id sid tid token lemma pos 38440 1 1 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 38440 1 2 OF of IN 38440 1 3 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 38440 1 4 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 38440 1 5 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 38440 1 6 OF of IN 38440 1 7 NATURAL natural JJ 38440 1 8 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 38440 1 9 Volume volume NN 38440 1 10 13 13 CD 38440 1 11 , , , 38440 1 12 No no UH 38440 1 13 . . . 38440 2 1 2 2 CD 38440 2 2 , , , 38440 2 3 pp pp NNP 38440 2 4 . . . 38440 3 1 19 19 CD 38440 3 2 - - SYM 38440 3 3 72 72 CD 38440 3 4 , , , 38440 3 5 pls pls UH 38440 3 6 . . . 38440 4 1 1 1 CD 38440 4 2 - - SYM 38440 4 3 8 8 CD 38440 4 4 , , , 38440 4 5 3 3 CD 38440 4 6 figs fig NNS 38440 4 7 . . . 38440 5 1 August August NNP 38440 5 2 16 16 CD 38440 5 3 , , , 38440 5 4 1960 1960 CD 38440 5 5 A a DT 38440 5 6 Distributional Distributional NNP 38440 5 7 Study Study NNP 38440 5 8 of of IN 38440 5 9 the the DT 38440 5 10 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 38440 5 11 of of IN 38440 5 12 the the DT 38440 5 13 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 5 14 of of IN 38440 5 15 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 5 16 , , , 38440 5 17 México México NNP 38440 5 18 BY by IN 38440 5 19 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNPS 38440 5 20 E. E. NNP 38440 5 21 DUELLMAN DUELLMAN NNP 38440 5 22 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 38440 5 23 OF of IN 38440 5 24 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 38440 5 25 LAWRENCE LAWRENCE NNP 38440 5 26 1960 1960 CD 38440 5 27 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 38440 5 28 OF of IN 38440 5 29 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 38440 5 30 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 38440 5 31 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 38440 5 32 OF of IN 38440 5 33 NATURAL natural JJ 38440 5 34 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 38440 5 35 Volume volume NN 38440 5 36 13 13 CD 38440 5 37 , , , 38440 5 38 No no UH 38440 5 39 . . . 38440 6 1 2 2 CD 38440 6 2 , , , 38440 6 3 pp pp NNP 38440 6 4 . . . 38440 7 1 19 19 CD 38440 7 2 - - SYM 38440 7 3 72 72 CD 38440 7 4 , , , 38440 7 5 pls pls UH 38440 7 6 . . . 38440 8 1 1 1 CD 38440 8 2 - - SYM 38440 8 3 8 8 CD 38440 8 4 , , , 38440 8 5 3 3 CD 38440 8 6 figs fig NNS 38440 8 7 . . . 38440 9 1 August August NNP 38440 9 2 16 16 CD 38440 9 3 , , , 38440 9 4 1960 1960 CD 38440 9 5 A a DT 38440 9 6 Distributional Distributional NNP 38440 9 7 Study Study NNP 38440 9 8 of of IN 38440 9 9 the the DT 38440 9 10 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 38440 9 11 of of IN 38440 9 12 the the DT 38440 9 13 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 9 14 of of IN 38440 9 15 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 9 16 , , , 38440 9 17 México México NNP 38440 9 18 BY by IN 38440 9 19 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNPS 38440 9 20 E. E. NNP 38440 9 21 DUELLMAN DUELLMAN NNP 38440 9 22 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 38440 9 23 OF of IN 38440 9 24 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 38440 9 25 LAWRENCE LAWRENCE NNP 38440 9 26 1960 1960 CD 38440 9 27 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 38440 9 28 OF of IN 38440 9 29 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 38440 9 30 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 38440 9 31 , , , 38440 9 32 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 38440 9 33 OF of IN 38440 9 34 NATURAL natural JJ 38440 9 35 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 38440 9 36 Editors Editors NNPS 38440 9 37 : : : 38440 9 38 E. E. NNP 38440 9 39 Raymond Raymond NNP 38440 9 40 Hall Hall NNP 38440 9 41 , , , 38440 9 42 Chairman Chairman NNP 38440 9 43 , , , 38440 9 44 Henry Henry NNP 38440 9 45 S. S. NNP 38440 9 46 Fitch Fitch NNP 38440 9 47 , , , 38440 9 48 Robert Robert NNP 38440 9 49 W. W. NNP 38440 9 50 Wilson Wilson NNP 38440 9 51 Volume Volume NNP 38440 9 52 13 13 CD 38440 9 53 , , , 38440 9 54 No no UH 38440 9 55 . . . 38440 10 1 2 2 CD 38440 10 2 , , , 38440 10 3 pp pp NNP 38440 10 4 . . . 38440 11 1 19 19 CD 38440 11 2 - - SYM 38440 11 3 72 72 CD 38440 11 4 , , , 38440 11 5 pls pls UH 38440 11 6 . . . 38440 12 1 1 1 CD 38440 12 2 - - SYM 38440 12 3 8 8 CD 38440 12 4 , , , 38440 12 5 3 3 CD 38440 12 6 figs fig NNS 38440 12 7 . . . 38440 13 1 Published Published NNP 38440 13 2 August August NNP 38440 13 3 16 16 CD 38440 13 4 , , , 38440 13 5 1960 1960 CD 38440 13 6 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 38440 13 7 OF of IN 38440 13 8 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 38440 13 9 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 38440 13 10 , , , 38440 13 11 Kansas Kansas NNP 38440 13 12 PRINTED print VBD 38440 13 13 IN in IN 38440 13 14 THE the DT 38440 13 15 STATE STATE NNP 38440 13 16 PRINTING printing NN 38440 13 17 PLANT PLANT NNP 38440 13 18 TOPEKA TOPEKA NNP 38440 13 19 , , , 38440 13 20 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 38440 13 21 1960 1960 CD 38440 13 22 28 28 CD 38440 13 23 - - HYPH 38440 13 24 3859 3859 CD 38440 13 25 A A NNP 38440 13 26 Distributional Distributional NNP 38440 13 27 Study Study NNP 38440 13 28 of of IN 38440 13 29 the the DT 38440 13 30 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 38440 13 31 of of IN 38440 13 32 the the DT 38440 13 33 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 13 34 of of IN 38440 13 35 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 13 36 , , , 38440 13 37 México México NNP 38440 13 38 BY by IN 38440 13 39 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNPS 38440 13 40 E. E. NNP 38440 13 41 DUELLMAN DUELLMAN NNP 38440 13 42 CONTENTS CONTENTS NNP 38440 13 43 PAGE PAGE NNP 38440 13 44 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 38440 13 45 21 21 CD 38440 13 46 Acknowledgments acknowledgment NNS 38440 13 47 23 23 CD 38440 13 48 Field Field NNP 38440 13 49 Studies Studies NNPS 38440 13 50 in in IN 38440 13 51 the the DT 38440 13 52 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 13 53 of of IN 38440 13 54 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 13 55 23 23 CD 38440 13 56 Sources Sources NNPS 38440 13 57 of of IN 38440 13 58 Material material NN 38440 13 59 24 24 CD 38440 13 60 DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION NNS 38440 13 61 OF of IN 38440 13 62 THE the DT 38440 13 63 ISTHMUS ISTHMUS NNP 38440 13 64 OF of IN 38440 13 65 TEHUANTEPEC TEHUANTEPEC NNP 38440 13 66 25 25 CD 38440 13 67 Physiography Physiography NNP 38440 13 68 25 25 CD 38440 13 69 Climate climate NN 38440 13 70 28 28 CD 38440 13 71 Vegetation vegetation NN 38440 13 72 29 29 CD 38440 13 73 The the DT 38440 13 74 Sierra Sierra NNP 38440 13 75 de de NNP 38440 13 76 los los NNP 38440 13 77 Tuxtlas Tuxtlas NNP 38440 13 78 32 32 CD 38440 13 79 GAZETTEER GAZETTEER NNP 38440 13 80 33 33 CD 38440 13 81 THE the DT 38440 13 82 AMPHIBIAN amphibian NN 38440 13 83 FAUNA fauna NN 38440 13 84 OF of IN 38440 13 85 THE the DT 38440 13 86 LOWLANDS LOWLANDS NNP 38440 13 87 37 37 CD 38440 13 88 Composition composition NN 38440 13 89 of of IN 38440 13 90 the the DT 38440 13 91 Fauna Fauna NNP 38440 13 92 37 37 CD 38440 13 93 Ecology Ecology NNP 38440 13 94 of of IN 38440 13 95 the the DT 38440 13 96 Fauna Fauna NNP 38440 13 97 38 38 CD 38440 13 98 Distribution distribution NN 38440 13 99 of of IN 38440 13 100 the the DT 38440 13 101 Fauna Fauna NNP 38440 13 102 42 42 CD 38440 13 103 THE the DT 38440 13 104 AMPHIBIAN amphibian NN 38440 13 105 FAUNA fauna NN 38440 13 106 OF of IN 38440 13 107 THE the DT 38440 13 108 FOOTHILLS FOOTHILLS NNP 38440 13 109 AND and CC 38440 13 110 ADJACENT ADJACENT NNP 38440 13 111 HIGHLANDS highland NNS 38440 13 112 44 44 CD 38440 13 113 ESTABLISHMENT establishment NN 38440 13 114 OF of IN 38440 13 115 PRESENT present DT 38440 13 116 PATTERNS patterns NN 38440 13 117 OF of IN 38440 13 118 DISTRIBUTION distribution NN 38440 13 119 45 45 CD 38440 13 120 ACCOUNTS account NNS 38440 13 121 OF of IN 38440 13 122 SPECIES specie NNS 38440 13 123 49 49 CD 38440 13 124 SUMMARY summary NN 38440 13 125 68 68 CD 38440 13 126 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 38440 13 127 CITED cite VBD 38440 13 128 69 69 CD 38440 13 129 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 38440 13 130 Few few JJ 38440 13 131 regions region NNS 38440 13 132 in in IN 38440 13 133 Middle Middle NNP 38440 13 134 America America NNP 38440 13 135 are be VBP 38440 13 136 so so RB 38440 13 137 important important JJ 38440 13 138 zoogeographically zoogeographically RB 38440 13 139 as as IN 38440 13 140 is be VBZ 38440 13 141 the the DT 38440 13 142 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 13 143 of of IN 38440 13 144 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 13 145 , , , 38440 13 146 that that IN 38440 13 147 neck neck NN 38440 13 148 of of IN 38440 13 149 land land NN 38440 13 150 connecting connect VBG 38440 13 151 North North NNP 38440 13 152 America America NNP 38440 13 153 with with IN 38440 13 154 Central Central NNP 38440 13 155 America America NNP 38440 13 156 , , , 38440 13 157 separating separate VBG 38440 13 158 the the DT 38440 13 159 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 13 160 Ocean Ocean NNP 38440 13 161 from from IN 38440 13 162 the the DT 38440 13 163 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 13 164 of of IN 38440 13 165 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 13 166 by by IN 38440 13 167 a a DT 38440 13 168 distance distance NN 38440 13 169 of of IN 38440 13 170 only only RB 38440 13 171 about about RB 38440 13 172 220 220 CD 38440 13 173 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 13 174 ( ( -LRB- 38440 13 175 airline airline NN 38440 13 176 ) ) -RRB- 38440 13 177 , , , 38440 13 178 and and CC 38440 13 179 forming form VBG 38440 13 180 a a DT 38440 13 181 low low JJ 38440 13 182 break break NN 38440 13 183 between between IN 38440 13 184 the the DT 38440 13 185 highlands highland NNS 38440 13 186 of of IN 38440 13 187 México México NNP 38440 13 188 and and CC 38440 13 189 those those DT 38440 13 190 of of IN 38440 13 191 Central Central NNP 38440 13 192 America America NNP 38440 13 193 . . . 38440 14 1 Before before IN 38440 14 2 World World NNP 38440 14 3 War War NNP 38440 14 4 II II NNP 38440 14 5 the the DT 38440 14 6 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 14 7 could could MD 38440 14 8 be be VB 38440 14 9 reached reach VBN 38440 14 10 readily readily RB 38440 14 11 only only RB 38440 14 12 by by IN 38440 14 13 railroad railroad NN 38440 14 14 or or CC 38440 14 15 by by IN 38440 14 16 ocean ocean NN 38440 14 17 vessel vessel NN 38440 14 18 to to IN 38440 14 19 Salina Salina NNP 38440 14 20 Cruz Cruz NNP 38440 14 21 or or CC 38440 14 22 Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos NNP 38440 14 23 . . . 38440 15 1 With with IN 38440 15 2 the the DT 38440 15 3 advent advent NN 38440 15 4 of of IN 38440 15 5 roads road NNS 38440 15 6 , , , 38440 15 7 principally principally RB 38440 15 8 the the DT 38440 15 9 Trans Trans NNP 38440 15 10 - - HYPH 38440 15 11 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 15 12 Highway Highway NNP 38440 15 13 , , , 38440 15 14 vast vast JJ 38440 15 15 areas area NNS 38440 15 16 of of IN 38440 15 17 the the DT 38440 15 18 interior interior NN 38440 15 19 of of IN 38440 15 20 the the DT 38440 15 21 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 15 22 became become VBD 38440 15 23 accessible accessible JJ 38440 15 24 to to IN 38440 15 25 biologists biologist NNS 38440 15 26 . . . 38440 16 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 38440 16 2 , , , 38440 16 3 long long RB 38440 16 4 before before IN 38440 16 5 roads road NNS 38440 16 6 were be VBD 38440 16 7 built build VBN 38440 16 8 in in IN 38440 16 9 the the DT 38440 16 10 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 16 11 region region NN 38440 16 12 collectors collector NNS 38440 16 13 and and CC 38440 16 14 biologists biologist NNS 38440 16 15 visited visit VBD 38440 16 16 it -PRON- PRP 38440 16 17 , , , 38440 16 18 especially especially RB 38440 16 19 the the DT 38440 16 20 town town NN 38440 16 21 of of IN 38440 16 22 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 16 23 , , , 38440 16 24 from from IN 38440 16 25 which which WDT 38440 16 26 collections collection NNS 38440 16 27 date date VBP 38440 16 28 back back RB 38440 16 29 to to IN 38440 16 30 the the DT 38440 16 31 1870 1870 CD 38440 16 32 's 's POS 38440 16 33 . . . 38440 17 1 Therefore therefore RB 38440 17 2 , , , 38440 17 3 it -PRON- PRP 38440 17 4 is be VBZ 38440 17 5 rather rather RB 38440 17 6 surprising surprising JJ 38440 17 7 that that IN 38440 17 8 no no DT 38440 17 9 attempt attempt NN 38440 17 10 has have VBZ 38440 17 11 been be VBN 38440 17 12 made make VBN 38440 17 13 to to TO 38440 17 14 present present VB 38440 17 15 a a DT 38440 17 16 faunal faunal JJ 38440 17 17 list list NN 38440 17 18 of of IN 38440 17 19 the the DT 38440 17 20 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 17 21 or or CC 38440 17 22 reptiles reptile NNS 38440 17 23 of of IN 38440 17 24 the the DT 38440 17 25 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 17 26 . . . 38440 18 1 Ruthven Ruthven NNP 38440 18 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 18 3 1912 1912 CD 38440 18 4 ) ) -RRB- 38440 18 5 summarized summarize VBD 38440 18 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 38440 18 7 collections collection NNS 38440 18 8 from from IN 38440 18 9 the the DT 38440 18 10 vicinity vicinity NN 38440 18 11 of of IN 38440 18 12 Cuatotolapam Cuatotolapam NNP 38440 18 13 , , , 38440 18 14 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 18 15 , , , 38440 18 16 and and CC 38440 18 17 Hartweg Hartweg NNP 38440 18 18 and and CC 38440 18 19 Oliver Oliver NNP 38440 18 20 ( ( -LRB- 38440 18 21 1940 1940 CD 38440 18 22 ) ) -RRB- 38440 18 23 presented present VBD 38440 18 24 an an DT 38440 18 25 annotated annotate VBN 38440 18 26 list list NN 38440 18 27 of of IN 38440 18 28 the the DT 38440 18 29 species specie NNS 38440 18 30 collected collect VBN 38440 18 31 by by IN 38440 18 32 them -PRON- PRP 38440 18 33 in in IN 38440 18 34 the the DT 38440 18 35 vicinity vicinity NN 38440 18 36 of of IN 38440 18 37 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 18 38 . . . 38440 19 1 In in IN 38440 19 2 recent recent JJ 38440 19 3 years year NNS 38440 19 4 there there EX 38440 19 5 have have VBP 38440 19 6 been be VBN 38440 19 7 only only RB 38440 19 8 a a DT 38440 19 9 few few JJ 38440 19 10 papers paper NNS 38440 19 11 reporting report VBG 38440 19 12 species specie NNS 38440 19 13 from from IN 38440 19 14 the the DT 38440 19 15 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 19 16 ( ( -LRB- 38440 19 17 Fugler Fugler NNP 38440 19 18 and and CC 38440 19 19 Webb Webb NNP 38440 19 20 , , , 38440 19 21 1957 1957 CD 38440 19 22 ; ; : 38440 19 23 Langebartel Langebartel NNP 38440 19 24 and and CC 38440 19 25 Smith Smith NNP 38440 19 26 , , , 38440 19 27 1959 1959 CD 38440 19 28 ) ) -RRB- 38440 19 29 . . . 38440 20 1 The the DT 38440 20 2 zoogeographic zoogeographic JJ 38440 20 3 significance significance NN 38440 20 4 of of IN 38440 20 5 the the DT 38440 20 6 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 20 7 of of IN 38440 20 8 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 20 9 is be VBZ 38440 20 10 exemplified exemplify VBN 38440 20 11 by by IN 38440 20 12 the the DT 38440 20 13 works work NNS 38440 20 14 of of IN 38440 20 15 Burt Burt NNP 38440 20 16 ( ( -LRB- 38440 20 17 1931 1931 CD 38440 20 18 ) ) -RRB- 38440 20 19 , , , 38440 20 20 Duellman Duellman NNP 38440 20 21 ( ( -LRB- 38440 20 22 1958 1958 CD 38440 20 23 ) ) -RRB- 38440 20 24 , , , 38440 20 25 Gloyd Gloyd NNP 38440 20 26 ( ( -LRB- 38440 20 27 1940 1940 CD 38440 20 28 ) ) -RRB- 38440 20 29 , , , 38440 20 30 Oliver Oliver NNP 38440 20 31 ( ( -LRB- 38440 20 32 1948 1948 CD 38440 20 33 ) ) -RRB- 38440 20 34 , , , 38440 20 35 and and CC 38440 20 36 Stuart Stuart NNP 38440 20 37 ( ( -LRB- 38440 20 38 1941 1941 CD 38440 20 39 ) ) -RRB- 38440 20 40 , , , 38440 20 41 who who WP 38440 20 42 in in IN 38440 20 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 38440 20 44 discussions discussion NNS 38440 20 45 of of IN 38440 20 46 evolution evolution NN 38440 20 47 and and CC 38440 20 48 dispersal dispersal NN 38440 20 49 of of IN 38440 20 50 various various JJ 38440 20 51 genera genera NN 38440 20 52 of of IN 38440 20 53 reptiles reptile NNS 38440 20 54 , , , 38440 20 55 pointed point VBD 38440 20 56 out out RP 38440 20 57 that that IN 38440 20 58 the the DT 38440 20 59 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 20 60 of of IN 38440 20 61 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 20 62 was be VBD 38440 20 63 a a DT 38440 20 64 region region NN 38440 20 65 of of IN 38440 20 66 zoogeographic zoogeographic JJ 38440 20 67 importance importance NN 38440 20 68 . . . 38440 21 1 Originally originally RB 38440 21 2 I -PRON- PRP 38440 21 3 intended intend VBD 38440 21 4 to to TO 38440 21 5 study study VB 38440 21 6 the the DT 38440 21 7 entire entire JJ 38440 21 8 herpetofauna herpetofauna NN 38440 21 9 of of IN 38440 21 10 the the DT 38440 21 11 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 21 12 . . . 38440 22 1 But but CC 38440 22 2 I -PRON- PRP 38440 22 3 have have VBP 38440 22 4 not not RB 38440 22 5 had have VBN 38440 22 6 opportunity opportunity NN 38440 22 7 to to TO 38440 22 8 study study VB 38440 22 9 all all DT 38440 22 10 of of IN 38440 22 11 the the DT 38440 22 12 reptiles reptile NNS 38440 22 13 , , , 38440 22 14 and and CC 38440 22 15 I -PRON- PRP 38440 22 16 have have VBP 38440 22 17 not not RB 38440 22 18 had have VBN 38440 22 19 the the DT 38440 22 20 inclination inclination NN 38440 22 21 to to TO 38440 22 22 solve solve VB 38440 22 23 certain certain JJ 38440 22 24 taxonomic taxonomic NN 38440 22 25 problems problem NNS 38440 22 26 concerning concern VBG 38440 22 27 them -PRON- PRP 38440 22 28 . . . 38440 23 1 The the DT 38440 23 2 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 23 3 that that WDT 38440 23 4 I -PRON- PRP 38440 23 5 collected collect VBD 38440 23 6 , , , 38440 23 7 together together RB 38440 23 8 with with IN 38440 23 9 all all DT 38440 23 10 other other JJ 38440 23 11 known know VBN 38440 23 12 specimens specimen NNS 38440 23 13 in in IN 38440 23 14 museums museum NNS 38440 23 15 , , , 38440 23 16 have have VBP 38440 23 17 been be VBN 38440 23 18 studied study VBN 38440 23 19 . . . 38440 24 1 Therefore therefore RB 38440 24 2 , , , 38440 24 3 the the DT 38440 24 4 present present JJ 38440 24 5 report report NN 38440 24 6 is be VBZ 38440 24 7 concerned concern VBN 38440 24 8 only only RB 38440 24 9 with with IN 38440 24 10 the the DT 38440 24 11 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 24 12 . . . 38440 25 1 Only only RB 38440 25 2 the the DT 38440 25 3 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 25 4 of of IN 38440 25 5 the the DT 38440 25 6 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 25 7 of of IN 38440 25 8 the the DT 38440 25 9 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 25 10 have have VBP 38440 25 11 been be VBN 38440 25 12 sampled sample VBN 38440 25 13 adequately adequately RB 38440 25 14 . . . 38440 26 1 Although although IN 38440 26 2 I -PRON- PRP 38440 26 3 have have VBP 38440 26 4 commented comment VBN 38440 26 5 on on IN 38440 26 6 the the DT 38440 26 7 highland highland NNP 38440 26 8 species specie NNS 38440 26 9 in in IN 38440 26 10 the the DT 38440 26 11 discussion discussion NN 38440 26 12 of of IN 38440 26 13 distribution distribution NN 38440 26 14 , , , 38440 26 15 they -PRON- PRP 38440 26 16 are be VBP 38440 26 17 not not RB 38440 26 18 included include VBN 38440 26 19 in in IN 38440 26 20 the the DT 38440 26 21 systematic systematic JJ 38440 26 22 section section NN 38440 26 23 , , , 38440 26 24 which which WDT 38440 26 25 deals deal VBZ 38440 26 26 solely solely RB 38440 26 27 with with IN 38440 26 28 the the DT 38440 26 29 36 36 CD 38440 26 30 species specie NNS 38440 26 31 definitely definitely RB 38440 26 32 known know VBN 38440 26 33 to to TO 38440 26 34 occur occur VB 38440 26 35 in in IN 38440 26 36 the the DT 38440 26 37 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 26 38 of of IN 38440 26 39 the the DT 38440 26 40 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 26 41 . . . 38440 27 1 Among among IN 38440 27 2 the the DT 38440 27 3 species specie NNS 38440 27 4 of of IN 38440 27 5 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 27 6 that that WDT 38440 27 7 I -PRON- PRP 38440 27 8 would would MD 38440 27 9 expect expect VB 38440 27 10 to to TO 38440 27 11 occur occur VB 38440 27 12 in in IN 38440 27 13 the the DT 38440 27 14 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 27 15 , , , 38440 27 16 the the DT 38440 27 17 only only JJ 38440 27 18 one one CD 38440 27 19 not not RB 38440 27 20 yet yet RB 38440 27 21 found find VBN 38440 27 22 there there EX 38440 27 23 is be VBZ 38440 27 24 _ _ NNP 38440 27 25 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 27 26 phaeota phaeota NNP 38440 27 27 _ _ NNP 38440 27 28 . . . 38440 28 1 Sufficient sufficient JJ 38440 28 2 specimens specimen NNS 38440 28 3 of of IN 38440 28 4 most most JJS 38440 28 5 of of IN 38440 28 6 the the DT 38440 28 7 species specie NNS 38440 28 8 are be VBP 38440 28 9 available available JJ 38440 28 10 to to TO 38440 28 11 show show VB 38440 28 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 38440 28 13 variation variation NN 38440 28 14 in in IN 38440 28 15 the the DT 38440 28 16 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 28 17 . . . 38440 29 1 Consequently consequently RB 38440 29 2 , , , 38440 29 3 the the DT 38440 29 4 systematics systematic NNS 38440 29 5 of of IN 38440 29 6 these these DT 38440 29 7 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 29 8 is be VBZ 38440 29 9 on on IN 38440 29 10 a a DT 38440 29 11 fairly fairly RB 38440 29 12 substantial substantial JJ 38440 29 13 basis basis NN 38440 29 14 . . . 38440 30 1 Probably probably RB 38440 30 2 certain certain JJ 38440 30 3 species specie NNS 38440 30 4 in in IN 38440 30 5 the the DT 38440 30 6 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 30 7 region region NN 38440 30 8 will will MD 38440 30 9 be be VB 38440 30 10 found find VBN 38440 30 11 to to TO 38440 30 12 be be VB 38440 30 13 conspecific conspecific NN 38440 30 14 with with IN 38440 30 15 others other NNS 38440 30 16 to to IN 38440 30 17 the the DT 38440 30 18 south south NN 38440 30 19 , , , 38440 30 20 for for IN 38440 30 21 example example NN 38440 30 22 _ _ NNP 38440 30 23 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 30 24 ebraccata ebraccata NN 38440 30 25 _ _ NNP 38440 30 26 with with IN 38440 30 27 _ _ NNP 38440 30 28 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 30 29 leucophyllata leucophyllata NN 38440 30 30 _ _ NNP 38440 30 31 and and CC 38440 30 32 _ _ NNP 38440 30 33 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 30 34 robertmertensi robertmertensi NN 38440 30 35 _ _ NNP 38440 30 36 with with IN 38440 30 37 _ _ NNP 38440 30 38 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 30 39 underwoodi underwoodi RB 38440 30 40 _ _ NNP 38440 30 41 . . . 38440 31 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 38440 31 2 , , , 38440 31 3 such such JJ 38440 31 4 taxonomic taxonomic JJ 38440 31 5 changes change NNS 38440 31 6 will will MD 38440 31 7 not not RB 38440 31 8 affect affect VB 38440 31 9 the the DT 38440 31 10 distributional distributional JJ 38440 31 11 picture picture NN 38440 31 12 presented present VBN 38440 31 13 here here RB 38440 31 14 . . . 38440 32 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 38440 32 2 greatest great JJS 38440 32 3 lack lack NN 38440 32 4 of of IN 38440 32 5 knowledge knowledge NN 38440 32 6 concerning concern VBG 38440 32 7 the the DT 38440 32 8 amphibians amphibians NNPS 38440 32 9 is be VBZ 38440 32 10 about about IN 38440 32 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38440 32 12 life life NN 38440 32 13 histories history NNS 38440 32 14 , , , 38440 32 15 as as IN 38440 32 16 may may MD 38440 32 17 be be VB 38440 32 18 illustrated illustrate VBN 38440 32 19 by by IN 38440 32 20 the the DT 38440 32 21 following follow VBG 38440 32 22 questions question NNS 38440 32 23 , , , 38440 32 24 all all DT 38440 32 25 of of IN 38440 32 26 which which WDT 38440 32 27 now now RB 38440 32 28 are be VBP 38440 32 29 without without IN 38440 32 30 definite definite JJ 38440 32 31 answers answer NNS 38440 32 32 . . . 38440 33 1 Where where WRB 38440 33 2 do do VBP 38440 33 3 many many JJ 38440 33 4 of of IN 38440 33 5 the the DT 38440 33 6 small small JJ 38440 33 7 frogs frog NNS 38440 33 8 conceal conceal VBP 38440 33 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 38440 33 10 during during IN 38440 33 11 the the DT 38440 33 12 dry dry JJ 38440 33 13 season season NN 38440 33 14 ? ? . 38440 34 1 What what WDT 38440 34 2 amount amount NN 38440 34 3 of of IN 38440 34 4 , , , 38440 34 5 if if IN 38440 34 6 any any DT 38440 34 7 , , , 38440 34 8 interspecific interspecific JJ 38440 34 9 competition competition NN 38440 34 10 exists exist VBZ 38440 34 11 among among IN 38440 34 12 several several JJ 38440 34 13 species specie NNS 38440 34 14 of of IN 38440 34 15 tree tree NN 38440 34 16 frogs frog NNS 38440 34 17 , , , 38440 34 18 all all DT 38440 34 19 of of IN 38440 34 20 which which WDT 38440 34 21 breed breed VBP 38440 34 22 in in IN 38440 34 23 the the DT 38440 34 24 same same JJ 38440 34 25 ponds pond NNS 38440 34 26 ? ? . 38440 35 1 What what WDT 38440 35 2 factors factor NNS 38440 35 3 in in IN 38440 35 4 the the DT 38440 35 5 environment environment NN 38440 35 6 permit permit VBP 38440 35 7 certain certain JJ 38440 35 8 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 35 9 , , , 38440 35 10 but but CC 38440 35 11 not not RB 38440 35 12 others other NNS 38440 35 13 , , , 38440 35 14 to to TO 38440 35 15 live live VB 38440 35 16 in in IN 38440 35 17 the the DT 38440 35 18 humid humid JJ 38440 35 19 rainforests rainforest NNS 38440 35 20 , , , 38440 35 21 as as RB 38440 35 22 well well RB 38440 35 23 as as IN 38440 35 24 in in IN 38440 35 25 the the DT 38440 35 26 arid arid NNP 38440 35 27 tropical tropical NNP 38440 35 28 scrub scrub NNP 38440 35 29 forest forest NNP 38440 35 30 ? ? . 38440 36 1 The the DT 38440 36 2 answers answer NNS 38440 36 3 to to IN 38440 36 4 these these DT 38440 36 5 questions question NNS 38440 36 6 and and CC 38440 36 7 many many JJ 38440 36 8 others other NNS 38440 36 9 must must MD 38440 36 10 await await VB 38440 36 11 additional additional JJ 38440 36 12 field field NN 38440 36 13 studies study NNS 38440 36 14 . . . 38440 37 1 The the DT 38440 37 2 purpose purpose NN 38440 37 3 of of IN 38440 37 4 this this DT 38440 37 5 paper paper NN 38440 37 6 is be VBZ 38440 37 7 to to TO 38440 37 8 make make VB 38440 37 9 known known JJ 38440 37 10 the the DT 38440 37 11 species specie NNS 38440 37 12 of of IN 38440 37 13 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 37 14 living live VBG 38440 37 15 in in IN 38440 37 16 the the DT 38440 37 17 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 37 18 of of IN 38440 37 19 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 37 20 , , , 38440 37 21 to to TO 38440 37 22 describe describe VB 38440 37 23 the the DT 38440 37 24 environments environment NNS 38440 37 25 in in IN 38440 37 26 which which WDT 38440 37 27 they -PRON- PRP 38440 37 28 live live VBP 38440 37 29 , , , 38440 37 30 and and CC 38440 37 31 to to TO 38440 37 32 discuss discuss VB 38440 37 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 38440 37 34 distribution distribution NN 38440 37 35 in in IN 38440 37 36 the the DT 38440 37 37 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 37 38 . . . 38440 38 1 With with IN 38440 38 2 respect respect NN 38440 38 3 to to IN 38440 38 4 the the DT 38440 38 5 distribution distribution NN 38440 38 6 of of IN 38440 38 7 animals animal NNS 38440 38 8 in in IN 38440 38 9 the the DT 38440 38 10 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 38 11 of of IN 38440 38 12 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 38 13 I -PRON- PRP 38440 38 14 will will MD 38440 38 15 attempt attempt VB 38440 38 16 to to TO 38440 38 17 explain explain VB 38440 38 18 the the DT 38440 38 19 present present JJ 38440 38 20 patterns pattern NNS 38440 38 21 of of IN 38440 38 22 distribution distribution NN 38440 38 23 with with IN 38440 38 24 special special JJ 38440 38 25 reference reference NN 38440 38 26 to to IN 38440 38 27 climatic climatic JJ 38440 38 28 fluctuation fluctuation NN 38440 38 29 in in IN 38440 38 30 the the DT 38440 38 31 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 38440 38 32 . . . 38440 39 1 _ _ NNP 38440 39 2 Acknowledgments Acknowledgments NNPS 38440 39 3 _ _ NNP 38440 39 4 My -PRON- PRP$ 38440 39 5 extensive extensive JJ 38440 39 6 field field NN 38440 39 7 work work NN 38440 39 8 in in IN 38440 39 9 the the DT 38440 39 10 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 39 11 of of IN 38440 39 12 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 39 13 was be VBD 38440 39 14 made make VBN 38440 39 15 possible possible JJ 38440 39 16 by by IN 38440 39 17 grants grant NNS 38440 39 18 from from IN 38440 39 19 the the DT 38440 39 20 Penrose Penrose NNP 38440 39 21 Fund Fund NNP 38440 39 22 of of IN 38440 39 23 the the DT 38440 39 24 American American NNP 38440 39 25 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 38440 39 26 Society Society NNP 38440 39 27 ( ( -LRB- 38440 39 28 1956 1956 CD 38440 39 29 ) ) -RRB- 38440 39 30 and and CC 38440 39 31 the the DT 38440 39 32 Bache Bache NNP 38440 39 33 Fund Fund NNP 38440 39 34 of of IN 38440 39 35 the the DT 38440 39 36 National National NNP 38440 39 37 Academy Academy NNP 38440 39 38 of of IN 38440 39 39 Sciences Sciences NNPS 38440 39 40 ( ( -LRB- 38440 39 41 1958 1958 CD 38440 39 42 ) ) -RRB- 38440 39 43 . . . 38440 40 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 38440 40 2 , , , 38440 40 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 38440 40 4 field field NN 38440 40 5 work work NN 38440 40 6 received receive VBD 38440 40 7 the the DT 38440 40 8 hearty hearty JJ 38440 40 9 support support NN 38440 40 10 of of IN 38440 40 11 the the DT 38440 40 12 Museum Museum NNP 38440 40 13 of of IN 38440 40 14 Zoology Zoology NNP 38440 40 15 at at IN 38440 40 16 the the DT 38440 40 17 University University NNP 38440 40 18 of of IN 38440 40 19 Michigan Michigan NNP 38440 40 20 ; ; : 38440 40 21 for for IN 38440 40 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38440 40 23 cooperation cooperation NN 38440 40 24 I -PRON- PRP 38440 40 25 am be VBP 38440 40 26 indebted indebted JJ 38440 40 27 to to IN 38440 40 28 Norman Norman NNP 38440 40 29 Hartweg Hartweg NNP 38440 40 30 , , , 38440 40 31 T. T. NNP 38440 40 32 H. H. NNP 38440 40 33 Hubbell Hubbell NNP 38440 40 34 , , , 38440 40 35 and and CC 38440 40 36 Henry Henry NNP 38440 40 37 van van NNP 38440 40 38 der der NNP 38440 40 39 Schalie Schalie NNP 38440 40 40 . . . 38440 41 1 In in IN 38440 41 2 the the DT 38440 41 3 course course NN 38440 41 4 of of IN 38440 41 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 38440 41 6 studies study NNS 38440 41 7 I -PRON- PRP 38440 41 8 received receive VBD 38440 41 9 helpful helpful JJ 38440 41 10 suggestions suggestion NNS 38440 41 11 from from IN 38440 41 12 Norman Norman NNP 38440 41 13 Hartweg Hartweg NNP 38440 41 14 , , , 38440 41 15 L. L. NNP 38440 41 16 C. C. NNP 38440 41 17 Stuart Stuart NNP 38440 41 18 , , , 38440 41 19 and and CC 38440 41 20 Charles Charles NNP 38440 41 21 F. F. NNP 38440 41 22 Walker Walker NNP 38440 41 23 , , , 38440 41 24 to to IN 38440 41 25 whom whom WP 38440 41 26 I -PRON- PRP 38440 41 27 am be VBP 38440 41 28 grateful grateful JJ 38440 41 29 . . . 38440 42 1 For for IN 38440 42 2 permission permission NN 38440 42 3 to to TO 38440 42 4 examine examine VB 38440 42 5 specimens specimen NNS 38440 42 6 in in IN 38440 42 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38440 42 8 care care NN 38440 42 9 I -PRON- PRP 38440 42 10 thank thank VBP 38440 42 11 Doris Doris NNP 38440 42 12 M. M. NNP 38440 42 13 Cochran Cochran NNP 38440 42 14 , , , 38440 42 15 Hobart Hobart NNP 38440 42 16 M. M. NNP 38440 42 17 Smith Smith NNP 38440 42 18 , , , 38440 42 19 and and CC 38440 42 20 Richard Richard NNP 38440 42 21 G. G. NNP 38440 42 22 Zweifel Zweifel NNP 38440 42 23 . . . 38440 43 1 I -PRON- PRP 38440 43 2 am be VBP 38440 43 3 deeply deeply RB 38440 43 4 indebted indebted JJ 38440 43 5 to to IN 38440 43 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 38440 43 7 MacDougall MacDougall NNP 38440 43 8 for for IN 38440 43 9 many many JJ 38440 43 10 suggestions suggestion NNS 38440 43 11 and and CC 38440 43 12 for for IN 38440 43 13 aid aid NN 38440 43 14 in in IN 38440 43 15 preparing prepare VBG 38440 43 16 the the DT 38440 43 17 gazetteer gazetteer NN 38440 43 18 . . . 38440 44 1 I -PRON- PRP 38440 44 2 am be VBP 38440 44 3 most most RBS 38440 44 4 grateful grateful JJ 38440 44 5 for for IN 38440 44 6 the the DT 38440 44 7 efforts effort NNS 38440 44 8 of of IN 38440 44 9 my -PRON- PRP$ 38440 44 10 field field NN 38440 44 11 companions companion NNS 38440 44 12 , , , 38440 44 13 Richard Richard NNP 38440 44 14 E. E. NNP 38440 44 15 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 38440 44 16 , , , 38440 44 17 Jerome Jerome NNP 38440 44 18 B. B. NNP 38440 44 19 Tulecke Tulecke NNP 38440 44 20 , , , 38440 44 21 John John NNP 38440 44 22 Wellman Wellman NNP 38440 44 23 , , , 38440 44 24 and and CC 38440 44 25 especially especially RB 38440 44 26 my -PRON- PRP$ 38440 44 27 wife wife NN 38440 44 28 , , , 38440 44 29 Ann Ann NNP 38440 44 30 S. S. NNP 38440 44 31 Duellman Duellman NNP 38440 44 32 , , , 38440 44 33 who who WP 38440 44 34 spent spend VBD 38440 44 35 many many JJ 38440 44 36 long long JJ 38440 44 37 days day NNS 38440 44 38 and and CC 38440 44 39 nights night NNS 38440 44 40 gathering gathering NN 38440 44 41 much much JJ 38440 44 42 of of IN 38440 44 43 the the DT 38440 44 44 data datum NNS 38440 44 45 on on IN 38440 44 46 which which WDT 38440 44 47 this this DT 38440 44 48 report report NN 38440 44 49 is be VBZ 38440 44 50 based base VBN 38440 44 51 . . . 38440 45 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 38440 45 2 work work NN 38440 45 3 in in IN 38440 45 4 the the DT 38440 45 5 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 45 6 was be VBD 38440 45 7 furthered further VBN 38440 45 8 by by IN 38440 45 9 the the DT 38440 45 10 generous generous JJ 38440 45 11 help help NN 38440 45 12 and and CC 38440 45 13 hospitality hospitality NN 38440 45 14 of of IN 38440 45 15 many many JJ 38440 45 16 residents resident NNS 38440 45 17 , , , 38440 45 18 especially especially RB 38440 45 19 the the DT 38440 45 20 late late JJ 38440 45 21 Wilbur Wilbur NNP 38440 45 22 Barker Barker NNP 38440 45 23 of of IN 38440 45 24 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 45 25 , , , 38440 45 26 Fortunado Fortunado NNP 38440 45 27 Delgado Delgado NNP 38440 45 28 of of IN 38440 45 29 Rancho Rancho NNP 38440 45 30 Las Las NNP 38440 45 31 Hojitas Hojitas NNP 38440 45 32 near near IN 38440 45 33 Acayucan Acayucan NNP 38440 45 34 , , , 38440 45 35 César César NNP 38440 45 36 Fárjas Fárjas NNP 38440 45 37 of of IN 38440 45 38 Donají Donají NNP 38440 45 39 , , , 38440 45 40 and and CC 38440 45 41 Juan Juan NNP 38440 45 42 Mayol Mayol NNP 38440 45 43 of of IN 38440 45 44 San San NNP 38440 45 45 Andrés Andrés NNP 38440 45 46 Tuxtla Tuxtla NNP 38440 45 47 . . . 38440 46 1 Profesor Profesor NNP 38440 46 2 Jordi Jordi NNP 38440 46 3 Juliá Juliá NNP 38440 46 4 Z. Z. NNP 38440 46 5 of of IN 38440 46 6 the the DT 38440 46 7 Laboratorio Laboratorio NNP 38440 46 8 de de NNP 38440 46 9 Entomología Entomología NNP 38440 46 10 , , , 38440 46 11 Comisión Comisión NNP 38440 46 12 del del NNP 38440 46 13 Papaloapan Papaloapan NNP 38440 46 14 , , , 38440 46 15 Ciudad Ciudad NNP 38440 46 16 Alemán Alemán NNP 38440 46 17 , , , 38440 46 18 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 46 19 , , , 38440 46 20 helped help VBD 38440 46 21 make make VB 38440 46 22 possible possible JJ 38440 46 23 my -PRON- PRP$ 38440 46 24 field field NN 38440 46 25 work work NN 38440 46 26 in in IN 38440 46 27 1959 1959 CD 38440 46 28 ; ; : 38440 46 29 for for IN 38440 46 30 this this DT 38440 46 31 he -PRON- PRP 38440 46 32 has have VBZ 38440 46 33 my -PRON- PRP$ 38440 46 34 sincere sincere JJ 38440 46 35 thanks thank NNS 38440 46 36 . . . 38440 47 1 In in IN 38440 47 2 conclusion conclusion NN 38440 47 3 I -PRON- PRP 38440 47 4 express express VBP 38440 47 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 38440 47 6 gratitude gratitude NN 38440 47 7 to to IN 38440 47 8 Ing Ing NNP 38440 47 9 . . . 38440 48 1 Juan Juan NNP 38440 48 2 Lozano Lozano NNP 38440 48 3 Franco Franco NNP 38440 48 4 , , , 38440 48 5 Secretaria Secretaria NNP 38440 48 6 de de NNP 38440 48 7 Agricultura Agricultura NNP 38440 48 8 y y NNP 38440 48 9 Ganadería Ganadería NNP 38440 48 10 , , , 38440 48 11 for for IN 38440 48 12 providing provide VBG 38440 48 13 me -PRON- PRP 38440 48 14 with with IN 38440 48 15 the the DT 38440 48 16 necessary necessary JJ 38440 48 17 permits permit NNS 38440 48 18 . . . 38440 49 1 _ _ NNP 38440 49 2 Field Field NNP 38440 49 3 Studies Studies NNPS 38440 49 4 in in IN 38440 49 5 the the DT 38440 49 6 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 49 7 of of IN 38440 49 8 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 49 9 _ _ NNP 38440 49 10 I -PRON- PRP 38440 49 11 first first RB 38440 49 12 visited visit VBD 38440 49 13 the the DT 38440 49 14 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 49 15 of of IN 38440 49 16 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 49 17 and and CC 38440 49 18 collected collect VBD 38440 49 19 on on IN 38440 49 20 the the DT 38440 49 21 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 49 22 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 49 23 of of IN 38440 49 24 the the DT 38440 49 25 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 49 26 in in IN 38440 49 27 July July NNP 38440 49 28 , , , 38440 49 29 1955 1955 CD 38440 49 30 . . . 38440 50 1 At at IN 38440 50 2 that that DT 38440 50 3 time time NN 38440 50 4 heavy heavy JJ 38440 50 5 rains rain NNS 38440 50 6 and and CC 38440 50 7 impassable impassable JJ 38440 50 8 roads road NNS 38440 50 9 restricted restrict VBD 38440 50 10 travelling travel VBG 38440 50 11 . . . 38440 51 1 In in IN 38440 51 2 February February NNP 38440 51 3 and and CC 38440 51 4 March March NNP 38440 51 5 of of IN 38440 51 6 1956 1956 CD 38440 51 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 38440 51 8 wife wife NN 38440 51 9 and and CC 38440 51 10 I -PRON- PRP 38440 51 11 concentrated concentrate VBD 38440 51 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 38440 51 13 efforts effort NNS 38440 51 14 in in IN 38440 51 15 the the DT 38440 51 16 central central JJ 38440 51 17 region region NN 38440 51 18 between between IN 38440 51 19 the the DT 38440 51 20 Río Río NNP 38440 51 21 Jaltepec Jaltepec NNP 38440 51 22 and and CC 38440 51 23 Matías Matías NNP 38440 51 24 Romero Romero NNP 38440 51 25 , , , 38440 51 26 but but CC 38440 51 27 also also RB 38440 51 28 made make VBD 38440 51 29 several several JJ 38440 51 30 trips trip NNS 38440 51 31 across across IN 38440 51 32 the the DT 38440 51 33 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 51 34 to to TO 38440 51 35 gather gather VB 38440 51 36 ecological ecological JJ 38440 51 37 data datum NNS 38440 51 38 in in IN 38440 51 39 the the DT 38440 51 40 dry dry JJ 38440 51 41 season season NN 38440 51 42 . . . 38440 52 1 In in IN 38440 52 2 July July NNP 38440 52 3 of of IN 38440 52 4 the the DT 38440 52 5 same same JJ 38440 52 6 year year NN 38440 52 7 , , , 38440 52 8 accompanied accompany VBN 38440 52 9 by by IN 38440 52 10 Richard Richard NNP 38440 52 11 E. E. NNP 38440 52 12 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 38440 52 13 , , , 38440 52 14 we -PRON- PRP 38440 52 15 again again RB 38440 52 16 crossed cross VBD 38440 52 17 the the DT 38440 52 18 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 52 19 several several JJ 38440 52 20 times time NNS 38440 52 21 in in IN 38440 52 22 order order NN 38440 52 23 to to TO 38440 52 24 gather gather VB 38440 52 25 ecological ecological JJ 38440 52 26 data datum NNS 38440 52 27 in in IN 38440 52 28 the the DT 38440 52 29 wet wet JJ 38440 52 30 season season NN 38440 52 31 , , , 38440 52 32 and and CC 38440 52 33 studied study VBD 38440 52 34 especially especially RB 38440 52 35 hylid hylid VBD 38440 52 36 frogs frog NNS 38440 52 37 , , , 38440 52 38 most most JJS 38440 52 39 of of IN 38440 52 40 which which WDT 38440 52 41 had have VBD 38440 52 42 not not RB 38440 52 43 been be VBN 38440 52 44 seen see VBN 38440 52 45 in in IN 38440 52 46 the the DT 38440 52 47 dry dry JJ 38440 52 48 season season NN 38440 52 49 . . . 38440 53 1 Accompanied accompany VBN 38440 53 2 by by IN 38440 53 3 Jerome Jerome NNP 38440 53 4 B. B. NNP 38440 53 5 Tulecke Tulecke NNP 38440 53 6 and and CC 38440 53 7 John John NNP 38440 53 8 Wellman Wellman NNP 38440 53 9 , , , 38440 53 10 I -PRON- PRP 38440 53 11 collected collect VBD 38440 53 12 again again RB 38440 53 13 in in IN 38440 53 14 the the DT 38440 53 15 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 53 16 in in IN 38440 53 17 July July NNP 38440 53 18 , , , 38440 53 19 1958 1958 CD 38440 53 20 , , , 38440 53 21 between between IN 38440 53 22 Salina Salina NNP 38440 53 23 Cruz Cruz NNP 38440 53 24 and and CC 38440 53 25 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 53 26 , , , 38440 53 27 and and CC 38440 53 28 between between IN 38440 53 29 Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos NNP 38440 53 30 and and CC 38440 53 31 Cosoleacaque Cosoleacaque NNP 38440 53 32 . . . 38440 54 1 In in IN 38440 54 2 March March NNP 38440 54 3 and and CC 38440 54 4 April April NNP 38440 54 5 , , , 38440 54 6 1959 1959 CD 38440 54 7 , , , 38440 54 8 I -PRON- PRP 38440 54 9 collected collect VBD 38440 54 10 at at IN 38440 54 11 Ciudad Ciudad NNP 38440 54 12 Alemán Alemán NNP 38440 54 13 . . . 38440 55 1 Nearly nearly RB 38440 55 2 1200 1200 CD 38440 55 3 specimens specimen NNS 38440 55 4 of of IN 38440 55 5 30 30 CD 38440 55 6 species specie NNS 38440 55 7 of of IN 38440 55 8 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 55 9 were be VBD 38440 55 10 thus thus RB 38440 55 11 collected collect VBN 38440 55 12 in in IN 38440 55 13 the the DT 38440 55 14 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 55 15 of of IN 38440 55 16 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 55 17 ; ; : 38440 55 18 all all DT 38440 55 19 specimens specimen NNS 38440 55 20 are be VBP 38440 55 21 now now RB 38440 55 22 in in IN 38440 55 23 the the DT 38440 55 24 Museum Museum NNP 38440 55 25 of of IN 38440 55 26 Zoology Zoology NNP 38440 55 27 at at IN 38440 55 28 the the DT 38440 55 29 University University NNP 38440 55 30 of of IN 38440 55 31 Michigan Michigan NNP 38440 55 32 . . . 38440 56 1 Of of IN 38440 56 2 other other JJ 38440 56 3 species specie NNS 38440 56 4 known know VBN 38440 56 5 from from IN 38440 56 6 the the DT 38440 56 7 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 56 8 , , , 38440 56 9 I -PRON- PRP 38440 56 10 have have VBP 38440 56 11 had have VBN 38440 56 12 field field NN 38440 56 13 experience experience NN 38440 56 14 with with IN 38440 56 15 all all DT 38440 56 16 but but CC 38440 56 17 one one CD 38440 56 18 ( ( -LRB- 38440 56 19 _ _ NNP 38440 56 20 Bolitoglossa Bolitoglossa NNP 38440 56 21 veracrucis veracrucis NNP 38440 56 22 _ _ NNP 38440 56 23 ) ) -RRB- 38440 56 24 in in IN 38440 56 25 other other JJ 38440 56 26 parts part NNS 38440 56 27 of of IN 38440 56 28 México México NNP 38440 56 29 . . . 38440 57 1 _ _ NNP 38440 57 2 Sources Sources NNPS 38440 57 3 of of IN 38440 57 4 Material Material NNP 38440 57 5 _ _ NNP 38440 57 6 There there EX 38440 57 7 are be VBP 38440 57 8 in in IN 38440 57 9 museum museum NN 38440 57 10 collections collection NNS 38440 57 11 nearly nearly RB 38440 57 12 3000 3000 CD 38440 57 13 specimens specimen NNS 38440 57 14 of of IN 38440 57 15 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 57 16 with with IN 38440 57 17 reliable reliable JJ 38440 57 18 data datum NNS 38440 57 19 from from IN 38440 57 20 the the DT 38440 57 21 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 57 22 of of IN 38440 57 23 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 57 24 . . . 38440 58 1 Among among IN 38440 58 2 the the DT 38440 58 3 first first JJ 38440 58 4 herpetological herpetological JJ 38440 58 5 specimens specimen NNS 38440 58 6 collected collect VBN 38440 58 7 in in IN 38440 58 8 the the DT 38440 58 9 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 58 10 region region NN 38440 58 11 are be VBP 38440 58 12 those those DT 38440 58 13 assembled assemble VBN 38440 58 14 by by IN 38440 58 15 Francis Francis NNP 38440 58 16 Sumichrast Sumichrast NNP 38440 58 17 in in IN 38440 58 18 the the DT 38440 58 19 1870 1870 CD 38440 58 20 's be VBZ 38440 58 21 from from IN 38440 58 22 the the DT 38440 58 23 vicinity vicinity NN 38440 58 24 of of IN 38440 58 25 Santa Santa NNP 38440 58 26 Efigenia Efigenia NNP 38440 58 27 and and CC 38440 58 28 Tapanatepec Tapanatepec NNP 38440 58 29 , , , 38440 58 30 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 58 31 . . . 38440 59 1 These these DT 38440 59 2 specimens specimen NNS 38440 59 3 were be VBD 38440 59 4 sent send VBN 38440 59 5 to to IN 38440 59 6 the the DT 38440 59 7 United United NNP 38440 59 8 States States NNP 38440 59 9 National National NNP 38440 59 10 Museum Museum NNP 38440 59 11 and and CC 38440 59 12 the the DT 38440 59 13 Museum Museum NNP 38440 59 14 National National NNP 38440 59 15 d'Histoire d'Histoire NNP 38440 59 16 Naturelle Naturelle NNP 38440 59 17 in in IN 38440 59 18 Paris Paris NNP 38440 59 19 ; ; : 38440 59 20 many many JJ 38440 59 21 served serve VBD 38440 59 22 as as IN 38440 59 23 the the DT 38440 59 24 types type NNS 38440 59 25 of of IN 38440 59 26 new new JJ 38440 59 27 species specie NNS 38440 59 28 : : : 38440 59 29 _ _ NNP 38440 59 30 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 59 31 canaliferus canaliferus NN 38440 59 32 _ _ NNP 38440 59 33 Cope Cope NNP 38440 59 34 , , , 38440 59 35 _ _ NNP 38440 59 36 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 59 37 rugulosus rugulosu VBZ 38440 59 38 _ _ NNP 38440 59 39 Cope Cope NNP 38440 59 40 , , , 38440 59 41 _ _ NNP 38440 59 42 Syrrhophus Syrrhophus NNP 38440 59 43 leprus leprus NN 38440 59 44 _ _ NNP 38440 59 45 Cope Cope NNP 38440 59 46 , , , 38440 59 47 and and CC 38440 59 48 _ _ NNP 38440 59 49 Hylella Hylella NNP 38440 59 50 sumichrasti sumichrasti NN 38440 59 51 _ _ NNP 38440 59 52 Brocchi Brocchi NNP 38440 59 53 . . . 38440 60 1 In in IN 38440 60 2 1911 1911 CD 38440 60 3 Alexander Alexander NNP 38440 60 4 G. G. NNP 38440 60 5 Ruthven Ruthven NNP 38440 60 6 collected collect VBD 38440 60 7 in in IN 38440 60 8 the the DT 38440 60 9 savanna savanna NN 38440 60 10 country country NN 38440 60 11 near near IN 38440 60 12 Cuatotolapam Cuatotolapam NNP 38440 60 13 , , , 38440 60 14 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 60 15 ; ; : 38440 60 16 the the DT 38440 60 17 report report NN 38440 60 18 on on IN 38440 60 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 38440 60 20 collections collection NNS 38440 60 21 ( ( -LRB- 38440 60 22 1912 1912 CD 38440 60 23 ) ) -RRB- 38440 60 24 is be VBZ 38440 60 25 the the DT 38440 60 26 first first JJ 38440 60 27 dealing dealing NN 38440 60 28 with with IN 38440 60 29 the the DT 38440 60 30 herpetofauna herpetofauna NN 38440 60 31 of of IN 38440 60 32 a a DT 38440 60 33 part part NN 38440 60 34 of of IN 38440 60 35 the the DT 38440 60 36 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 60 37 . . . 38440 61 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 38440 61 2 specimens specimen NNS 38440 61 3 are be VBP 38440 61 4 in in IN 38440 61 5 the the DT 38440 61 6 collection collection NN 38440 61 7 of of IN 38440 61 8 the the DT 38440 61 9 University University NNP 38440 61 10 of of IN 38440 61 11 Michigan Michigan NNP 38440 61 12 Museum Museum NNP 38440 61 13 of of IN 38440 61 14 Zoology Zoology NNP 38440 61 15 . . . 38440 62 1 Norman Norman NNP 38440 62 2 Hartweg Hartweg NNP 38440 62 3 and and CC 38440 62 4 James James NNP 38440 62 5 A. A. NNP 38440 62 6 Oliver Oliver NNP 38440 62 7 collected collect VBD 38440 62 8 for for IN 38440 62 9 the the DT 38440 62 10 University University NNP 38440 62 11 of of IN 38440 62 12 Michigan Michigan NNP 38440 62 13 Museum Museum NNP 38440 62 14 of of IN 38440 62 15 Zoology Zoology NNP 38440 62 16 in in IN 38440 62 17 the the DT 38440 62 18 vicinity vicinity NN 38440 62 19 of of IN 38440 62 20 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 62 21 , , , 38440 62 22 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 62 23 , , , 38440 62 24 during during IN 38440 62 25 the the DT 38440 62 26 summer summer NN 38440 62 27 of of IN 38440 62 28 1936 1936 CD 38440 62 29 . . . 38440 63 1 The the DT 38440 63 2 results result NNS 38440 63 3 of of IN 38440 63 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 38440 63 5 work work NN 38440 63 6 were be VBD 38440 63 7 published publish VBN 38440 63 8 as as IN 38440 63 9 an an DT 38440 63 10 annotated annotate VBN 38440 63 11 list list NN 38440 63 12 of of IN 38440 63 13 species specie NNS 38440 63 14 occurring occur VBG 38440 63 15 on on IN 38440 63 16 the the DT 38440 63 17 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 63 18 slopes slope NNS 38440 63 19 of of IN 38440 63 20 the the DT 38440 63 21 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 63 22 ( ( -LRB- 38440 63 23 1940 1940 CD 38440 63 24 ) ) -RRB- 38440 63 25 . . . 38440 64 1 Hobart Hobart NNP 38440 64 2 M. M. NNP 38440 64 3 Smith Smith NNP 38440 64 4 collected collect VBD 38440 64 5 in in IN 38440 64 6 the the DT 38440 64 7 vicinity vicinity NN 38440 64 8 of of IN 38440 64 9 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 64 10 in in IN 38440 64 11 January January NNP 38440 64 12 , , , 38440 64 13 1940 1940 CD 38440 64 14 ; ; : 38440 64 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 38440 64 16 specimens specimen NNS 38440 64 17 are be VBP 38440 64 18 in in IN 38440 64 19 the the DT 38440 64 20 United United NNP 38440 64 21 States States NNP 38440 64 22 National National NNP 38440 64 23 Museum Museum NNP 38440 64 24 . . . 38440 65 1 Specimens specimen NNS 38440 65 2 collected collect VBN 38440 65 3 by by IN 38440 65 4 Smith Smith NNP 38440 65 5 served serve VBD 38440 65 6 as as IN 38440 65 7 the the DT 38440 65 8 types type NNS 38440 65 9 of of IN 38440 65 10 _ _ NNP 38440 65 11 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 65 12 avocalis avocali VBD 38440 65 13 _ _ NNP 38440 65 14 Taylor Taylor NNP 38440 65 15 and and CC 38440 65 16 Smith Smith NNP 38440 65 17 and and CC 38440 65 18 _ _ NNP 38440 65 19 Diaglena Diaglena NNP 38440 65 20 reticulata reticulata NN 38440 65 21 _ _ NNP 38440 65 22 Taylor Taylor NNP 38440 65 23 . . . 38440 66 1 Walter Walter NNP 38440 66 2 W. W. NNP 38440 66 3 Dalquest Dalquest NNP 38440 66 4 collected collect VBD 38440 66 5 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 38440 66 6 for for IN 38440 66 7 the the DT 38440 66 8 University University NNP 38440 66 9 of of IN 38440 66 10 Kansas Kansas NNP 38440 66 11 in in IN 38440 66 12 southern southern JJ 38440 66 13 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 66 14 in in IN 38440 66 15 the the DT 38440 66 16 winters winter NNS 38440 66 17 of of IN 38440 66 18 1947 1947 CD 38440 66 19 and and CC 38440 66 20 1948 1948 CD 38440 66 21 ; ; : 38440 66 22 he -PRON- PRP 38440 66 23 spent spend VBD 38440 66 24 about about RB 38440 66 25 six six CD 38440 66 26 months month NNS 38440 66 27 on on IN 38440 66 28 the the DT 38440 66 29 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 66 30 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 66 31 of of IN 38440 66 32 the the DT 38440 66 33 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 66 34 , , , 38440 66 35 principally principally RB 38440 66 36 in in IN 38440 66 37 the the DT 38440 66 38 vicinity vicinity NN 38440 66 39 of of IN 38440 66 40 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 66 41 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 66 42 . . . 38440 67 1 For for IN 38440 67 2 the the DT 38440 67 3 past past JJ 38440 67 4 two two CD 38440 67 5 decades decade NNS 38440 67 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 38440 67 7 MacDougall MacDougall NNP 38440 67 8 , , , 38440 67 9 a a DT 38440 67 10 resident resident NN 38440 67 11 of of IN 38440 67 12 New New NNP 38440 67 13 York York NNP 38440 67 14 City City NNP 38440 67 15 , , , 38440 67 16 has have VBZ 38440 67 17 spent spend VBN 38440 67 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 38440 67 19 winters winter NNS 38440 67 20 collecting collect VBG 38440 67 21 biological biological JJ 38440 67 22 specimens specimen NNS 38440 67 23 in in IN 38440 67 24 southern southern JJ 38440 67 25 México México NNP 38440 67 26 . . . 38440 68 1 He -PRON- PRP 38440 68 2 makes make VBZ 38440 68 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 38440 68 4 headquarters headquarters NN 38440 68 5 at at IN 38440 68 6 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 68 7 , , , 38440 68 8 but but CC 38440 68 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 38440 68 10 compulsion compulsion NN 38440 68 11 to to TO 38440 68 12 see see VB 38440 68 13 the the DT 38440 68 14 " " `` 38440 68 15 back back JJ 38440 68 16 country country NN 38440 68 17 " " '' 38440 68 18 has have VBZ 38440 68 19 taken take VBN 38440 68 20 him -PRON- PRP 38440 68 21 to to IN 38440 68 22 many many JJ 38440 68 23 remote remote JJ 38440 68 24 parts part NNS 38440 68 25 of of IN 38440 68 26 southern southern JJ 38440 68 27 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 68 28 . . . 38440 69 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 38440 69 2 earlier early JJR 38440 69 3 collections collection NNS 38440 69 4 are be VBP 38440 69 5 in in IN 38440 69 6 the the DT 38440 69 7 American American NNP 38440 69 8 Museum Museum NNP 38440 69 9 of of IN 38440 69 10 Natural Natural NNP 38440 69 11 History History NNP 38440 69 12 ; ; , 38440 69 13 the the DT 38440 69 14 later later JJ 38440 69 15 ones one NNS 38440 69 16 are be VBP 38440 69 17 in in IN 38440 69 18 the the DT 38440 69 19 University University NNP 38440 69 20 of of IN 38440 69 21 Illinois Illinois NNP 38440 69 22 Museum Museum NNP 38440 69 23 of of IN 38440 69 24 Natural Natural NNP 38440 69 25 History History NNP 38440 69 26 . . . 38440 70 1 Minor minor JJ 38440 70 2 collections collection NNS 38440 70 3 include include VBP 38440 70 4 those those DT 38440 70 5 made make VBN 38440 70 6 by by IN 38440 70 7 Matthew Matthew NNP 38440 70 8 W. W. NNP 38440 70 9 Stirling Stirling NNP 38440 70 10 at at IN 38440 70 11 San San NNP 38440 70 12 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 38440 70 13 , , , 38440 70 14 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 70 15 , , , 38440 70 16 February February NNP 38440 70 17 - - HYPH 38440 70 18 April April NNP 38440 70 19 , , , 38440 70 20 1946 1946 CD 38440 70 21 ( ( -LRB- 38440 70 22 United United NNP 38440 70 23 States States NNP 38440 70 24 National National NNP 38440 70 25 Museum Museum NNP 38440 70 26 ) ) -RRB- 38440 70 27 , , , 38440 70 28 by by IN 38440 70 29 Fred Fred NNP 38440 70 30 G. G. NNP 38440 70 31 Thompson Thompson NNP 38440 70 32 on on IN 38440 70 33 a a DT 38440 70 34 trip trip NN 38440 70 35 across across IN 38440 70 36 the the DT 38440 70 37 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 70 38 in in IN 38440 70 39 December December NNP 38440 70 40 , , , 38440 70 41 1955 1955 CD 38440 70 42 ( ( -LRB- 38440 70 43 University University NNP 38440 70 44 of of IN 38440 70 45 Michigan Michigan NNP 38440 70 46 Museum Museum NNP 38440 70 47 of of IN 38440 70 48 Zoology Zoology NNP 38440 70 49 ) ) -RRB- 38440 70 50 , , , 38440 70 51 by by IN 38440 70 52 the the DT 38440 70 53 University University NNP 38440 70 54 of of IN 38440 70 55 Kansas Kansas NNP 38440 70 56 Museum Museum NNP 38440 70 57 of of IN 38440 70 58 Natural Natural NNP 38440 70 59 History History NNP 38440 70 60 field field NN 38440 70 61 party party NN 38440 70 62 under under IN 38440 70 63 the the DT 38440 70 64 direction direction NN 38440 70 65 of of IN 38440 70 66 Rollin Rollin NNP 38440 70 67 H. H. NNP 38440 70 68 Baker Baker NNP 38440 70 69 at at IN 38440 70 70 Tolosita Tolosita NNP 38440 70 71 , , , 38440 70 72 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 70 73 , , , 38440 70 74 and and CC 38440 70 75 by by IN 38440 70 76 David David NNP 38440 70 77 A. A. NNP 38440 70 78 Langebartel Langebartel NNP 38440 70 79 and and CC 38440 70 80 associates associate NNS 38440 70 81 from from IN 38440 70 82 southern southern JJ 38440 70 83 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 70 84 in in IN 38440 70 85 June June NNP 38440 70 86 , , , 38440 70 87 1958 1958 CD 38440 70 88 ( ( -LRB- 38440 70 89 University University NNP 38440 70 90 of of IN 38440 70 91 Illinois Illinois NNP 38440 70 92 Museum Museum NNP 38440 70 93 of of IN 38440 70 94 Natural Natural NNP 38440 70 95 History History NNP 38440 70 96 ) ) -RRB- 38440 70 97 . . . 38440 71 1 In in IN 38440 71 2 the the DT 38440 71 3 collections collection NNS 38440 71 4 of of IN 38440 71 5 the the DT 38440 71 6 United United NNP 38440 71 7 States States NNP 38440 71 8 National National NNP 38440 71 9 Museum Museum NNP 38440 71 10 are be VBP 38440 71 11 several several JJ 38440 71 12 species specie NNS 38440 71 13 of of IN 38440 71 14 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 71 15 sent send VBN 38440 71 16 to to IN 38440 71 17 the the DT 38440 71 18 museum museum NN 38440 71 19 from from IN 38440 71 20 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 71 21 by by IN 38440 71 22 Francis Francis NNP 38440 71 23 Sumichrast Sumichrast NNP 38440 71 24 . . . 38440 72 1 These these DT 38440 72 2 include include VBP 38440 72 3 _ _ NNP 38440 72 4 Bolitoglossa Bolitoglossa NNP 38440 72 5 platydactyla platydactyla NN 38440 72 6 _ _ NNP 38440 72 7 ( ( -LRB- 38440 72 8 USNM USNM NNP 38440 72 9 30305 30305 CD 38440 72 10 , , , 38440 72 11 30344 30344 CD 38440 72 12 - - SYM 38440 72 13 6 6 CD 38440 72 14 , , , 38440 72 15 30528 30528 CD 38440 72 16 ) ) -RRB- 38440 72 17 , , , 38440 72 18 _ _ NNP 38440 72 19 Bolitoglossa Bolitoglossa NNP 38440 72 20 rufescens rufescen VBZ 38440 72 21 _ _ NNP 38440 72 22 ( ( -LRB- 38440 72 23 10042 10042 CD 38440 72 24 ) ) -RRB- 38440 72 25 , , , 38440 72 26 _ _ NNP 38440 72 27 Chiropterotriton Chiropterotriton NNP 38440 72 28 chiropterus chiropterus NN 38440 72 29 _ _ NNP 38440 72 30 ( ( -LRB- 38440 72 31 30347 30347 CD 38440 72 32 ) ) -RRB- 38440 72 33 , , , 38440 72 34 _ _ NNP 38440 72 35 Lineatriton Lineatriton NNP 38440 72 36 lineola lineola NNP 38440 72 37 _ _ NNP 38440 72 38 ( ( -LRB- 38440 72 39 30353 30353 CD 38440 72 40 ) ) -RRB- 38440 72 41 , , , 38440 72 42 _ _ NNP 38440 72 43 Parvimolge Parvimolge NNP 38440 72 44 townsendi townsendi NN 38440 72 45 _ _ NNP 38440 72 46 ( ( -LRB- 38440 72 47 30352 30352 CD 38440 72 48 ) ) -RRB- 38440 72 49 , , , 38440 72 50 _ _ NNP 38440 72 51 Pseudoeurycea Pseudoeurycea NNP 38440 72 52 cephalica cephalica NN 38440 72 53 _ _ NNP 38440 72 54 ( ( -LRB- 38440 72 55 30350 30350 CD 38440 72 56 ) ) -RRB- 38440 72 57 , , , 38440 72 58 _ _ NNP 38440 72 59 Thorius Thorius NNP 38440 72 60 pennatulus pennatulus NN 38440 72 61 _ _ NNP 38440 72 62 ( ( -LRB- 38440 72 63 30348 30348 CD 38440 72 64 - - SYM 38440 72 65 9 9 CD 38440 72 66 ) ) -RRB- 38440 72 67 , , , 38440 72 68 _ _ NNP 38440 72 69 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 72 70 miotympanum miotympanum NN 38440 72 71 _ _ NNP 38440 72 72 ( ( -LRB- 38440 72 73 30302 30302 CD 38440 72 74 - - SYM 38440 72 75 3 3 CD 38440 72 76 ) ) -RRB- 38440 72 77 , , , 38440 72 78 and and CC 38440 72 79 _ _ NNP 38440 72 80 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 72 81 picta picta NN 38440 72 82 _ _ NNP 38440 72 83 ( ( -LRB- 38440 72 84 30304 30304 CD 38440 72 85 ) ) -RRB- 38440 72 86 . . . 38440 73 1 Because because IN 38440 73 2 of of IN 38440 73 3 the the DT 38440 73 4 poor poor JJ 38440 73 5 condition condition NN 38440 73 6 of of IN 38440 73 7 the the DT 38440 73 8 specimens specimen NNS 38440 73 9 , , , 38440 73 10 determinations determination NNS 38440 73 11 of of IN 38440 73 12 those those DT 38440 73 13 listed list VBN 38440 73 14 as as IN 38440 73 15 _ _ NNP 38440 73 16 Bolitoglossa Bolitoglossa NNP 38440 73 17 rufescens rufescen VBZ 38440 73 18 _ _ NNP 38440 73 19 and and CC 38440 73 20 _ _ NNP 38440 73 21 Pseudoeurycea Pseudoeurycea NNP 38440 73 22 cephalica cephalica NNP 38440 73 23 _ _ NNP 38440 73 24 are be VBP 38440 73 25 uncertain uncertain JJ 38440 73 26 . . . 38440 74 1 With with IN 38440 74 2 the the DT 38440 74 3 exception exception NN 38440 74 4 of of IN 38440 74 5 the the DT 38440 74 6 _ _ NNP 38440 74 7 Bolitoglossa Bolitoglossa NNP 38440 74 8 rufescens rufescen VBZ 38440 74 9 _ _ NNP 38440 74 10 , , , 38440 74 11 which which WDT 38440 74 12 is be VBZ 38440 74 13 stated state VBN 38440 74 14 to to TO 38440 74 15 have have VB 38440 74 16 come come VBN 38440 74 17 from from IN 38440 74 18 Santa Santa NNP 38440 74 19 Efigenia Efigenia NNP 38440 74 20 , , , 38440 74 21 all all DT 38440 74 22 of of IN 38440 74 23 these these DT 38440 74 24 specimens specimen NNS 38440 74 25 are be VBP 38440 74 26 catalogued catalogue VBN 38440 74 27 as as IN 38440 74 28 having have VBG 38440 74 29 come come VBN 38440 74 30 from from IN 38440 74 31 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 74 32 . . . 38440 75 1 None none NN 38440 75 2 of of IN 38440 75 3 these these DT 38440 75 4 species specie NNS 38440 75 5 has have VBZ 38440 75 6 since since RB 38440 75 7 been be VBN 38440 75 8 recorded record VBN 38440 75 9 from from IN 38440 75 10 the the DT 38440 75 11 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 75 12 slopes slope NNS 38440 75 13 of of IN 38440 75 14 the the DT 38440 75 15 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 75 16 ; ; : 38440 75 17 however however RB 38440 75 18 , , , 38440 75 19 they -PRON- PRP 38440 75 20 all all DT 38440 75 21 occur occur VBP 38440 75 22 in in IN 38440 75 23 the the DT 38440 75 24 vicinity vicinity NN 38440 75 25 of of IN 38440 75 26 Orizaba Orizaba NNP 38440 75 27 , , , 38440 75 28 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 75 29 . . . 38440 76 1 Probably probably RB 38440 76 2 Sumichrast Sumichrast NNP 38440 76 3 carried carry VBD 38440 76 4 the the DT 38440 76 5 specimens specimen NNS 38440 76 6 with with IN 38440 76 7 him -PRON- PRP 38440 76 8 from from IN 38440 76 9 Orizaba Orizaba NNP 38440 76 10 , , , 38440 76 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 38440 76 12 home home NN 38440 76 13 before before IN 38440 76 14 moving move VBG 38440 76 15 to to IN 38440 76 16 Santa Santa NNP 38440 76 17 Efigenia Efigenia NNP 38440 76 18 , , , 38440 76 19 and and CC 38440 76 20 shipped ship VBD 38440 76 21 them -PRON- PRP 38440 76 22 from from IN 38440 76 23 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 76 24 to to IN 38440 76 25 the the DT 38440 76 26 United United NNP 38440 76 27 States States NNP 38440 76 28 National National NNP 38440 76 29 Museum Museum NNP 38440 76 30 . . . 38440 77 1 These these DT 38440 77 2 species specie NNS 38440 77 3 definitely definitely RB 38440 77 4 should should MD 38440 77 5 not not RB 38440 77 6 be be VB 38440 77 7 considered consider VBN 38440 77 8 as as IN 38440 77 9 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38440 77 10 of of IN 38440 77 11 the the DT 38440 77 12 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 77 13 slopes slope NNS 38440 77 14 of of IN 38440 77 15 the the DT 38440 77 16 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 77 17 of of IN 38440 77 18 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 77 19 . . . 38440 78 1 DESCRIPTION description NN 38440 78 2 OF of IN 38440 78 3 THE the DT 38440 78 4 ISTHMUS ISTHMUS NNP 38440 78 5 OF of IN 38440 78 6 TEHUANTEPEC TEHUANTEPEC NNP 38440 78 7 The the DT 38440 78 8 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 78 9 of of IN 38440 78 10 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 78 11 is be VBZ 38440 78 12 a a DT 38440 78 13 strip strip NN 38440 78 14 of of IN 38440 78 15 land land NN 38440 78 16 forming form VBG 38440 78 17 a a DT 38440 78 18 low low JJ 38440 78 19 pass pass NN 38440 78 20 , , , 38440 78 21 which which WDT 38440 78 22 separates separate VBZ 38440 78 23 the the DT 38440 78 24 mountain mountain NN 38440 78 25 masses masse NNS 38440 78 26 of of IN 38440 78 27 México México NNP 38440 78 28 proper proper JJ 38440 78 29 from from IN 38440 78 30 those those DT 38440 78 31 of of IN 38440 78 32 Central Central NNP 38440 78 33 America America NNP 38440 78 34 , , , 38440 78 35 and and CC 38440 78 36 at at IN 38440 78 37 the the DT 38440 78 38 same same JJ 38440 78 39 time time NN 38440 78 40 provides provide VBZ 38440 78 41 a a DT 38440 78 42 continuum continuum NN 38440 78 43 of of IN 38440 78 44 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 78 45 from from IN 38440 78 46 the the DT 38440 78 47 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 78 48 of of IN 38440 78 49 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 78 50 to to IN 38440 78 51 the the DT 38440 78 52 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 78 53 Ocean Ocean NNP 38440 78 54 . . . 38440 79 1 This this DT 38440 79 2 topography topography NN 38440 79 3 combines combine VBZ 38440 79 4 with with IN 38440 79 5 the the DT 38440 79 6 climatic climatic JJ 38440 79 7 conditions condition NNS 38440 79 8 to to TO 38440 79 9 create create VB 38440 79 10 extremely extremely RB 38440 79 11 diverse diverse JJ 38440 79 12 environments environment NNS 38440 79 13 , , , 38440 79 14 the the DT 38440 79 15 distribution distribution NN 38440 79 16 of of IN 38440 79 17 which which WDT 38440 79 18 can can MD 38440 79 19 be be VB 38440 79 20 adequately adequately RB 38440 79 21 understood understand VBN 38440 79 22 only only RB 38440 79 23 after after IN 38440 79 24 an an DT 38440 79 25 acquaintance acquaintance NN 38440 79 26 with with IN 38440 79 27 the the DT 38440 79 28 topography topography NN 38440 79 29 and and CC 38440 79 30 climate climate NN 38440 79 31 of of IN 38440 79 32 the the DT 38440 79 33 region region NN 38440 79 34 . . . 38440 80 1 _ _ NNP 38440 80 2 Physiography Physiography NNP 38440 80 3 _ _ NNP 38440 80 4 In in IN 38440 80 5 east east JJ 38440 80 6 - - HYPH 38440 80 7 central central JJ 38440 80 8 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 80 9 the the DT 38440 80 10 mountain mountain NN 38440 80 11 masses masse NNS 38440 80 12 comprising comprise VBG 38440 80 13 the the DT 38440 80 14 Sierra Sierra NNP 38440 80 15 Madre Madre NNP 38440 80 16 Oriental Oriental NNP 38440 80 17 and and CC 38440 80 18 the the DT 38440 80 19 Sierra Sierra NNP 38440 80 20 del del NNP 38440 80 21 Sur Sur NNP 38440 80 22 terminate terminate NN 38440 80 23 in in IN 38440 80 24 a a DT 38440 80 25 series series NN 38440 80 26 of of IN 38440 80 27 ranges range NNS 38440 80 28 -- -- : 38440 80 29 Sierra Sierra NNP 38440 80 30 de de NNP 38440 80 31 Juárez Juárez NNP 38440 80 32 , , , 38440 80 33 Sierra Sierra NNP 38440 80 34 de de NNP 38440 80 35 los los NNP 38440 80 36 Míjes Míjes NNP 38440 80 37 , , , 38440 80 38 and and CC 38440 80 39 Sierra Sierra NNP 38440 80 40 de de NNP 38440 80 41 Choapam Choapam NNP 38440 80 42 . . . 38440 81 1 From from IN 38440 81 2 lofty lofty JJ 38440 81 3 peaks peak NNS 38440 81 4 , , , 38440 81 5 such such JJ 38440 81 6 as as IN 38440 81 7 Cerro Cerro NNP 38440 81 8 de de NNP 38440 81 9 Zempoaltepetl Zempoaltepetl NNP 38440 81 10 ( ( -LRB- 38440 81 11 3400 3400 CD 38440 81 12 meters meter NNS 38440 81 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 81 14 , , , 38440 81 15 the the DT 38440 81 16 highlands highland NNS 38440 81 17 diminish diminish VBP 38440 81 18 eastward eastward RB 38440 81 19 to to TO 38440 81 20 succeedingly succeedingly RB 38440 81 21 lower low JJR 38440 81 22 ridges ridge NNS 38440 81 23 , , , 38440 81 24 until until IN 38440 81 25 in in IN 38440 81 26 the the DT 38440 81 27 middle middle NN 38440 81 28 of of IN 38440 81 29 the the DT 38440 81 30 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 81 31 of of IN 38440 81 32 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 81 33 the the DT 38440 81 34 continental continental JJ 38440 81 35 divide divide NN 38440 81 36 is be VBZ 38440 81 37 about about RB 38440 81 38 250 250 CD 38440 81 39 meters meter NNS 38440 81 40 above above IN 38440 81 41 sea sea NN 38440 81 42 level level NN 38440 81 43 . . . 38440 82 1 Eastward eastward RB 38440 82 2 from from IN 38440 82 3 this this DT 38440 82 4 low low JJ 38440 82 5 divide divide NN 38440 82 6 the the DT 38440 82 7 land land NN 38440 82 8 rises rise VBZ 38440 82 9 to to TO 38440 82 10 form form VB 38440 82 11 the the DT 38440 82 12 Sierra Sierra NNP 38440 82 13 Madre Madre NNP 38440 82 14 de de NNP 38440 82 15 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 38440 82 16 , , , 38440 82 17 which which WDT 38440 82 18 is be VBZ 38440 82 19 continuous continuous JJ 38440 82 20 with with IN 38440 82 21 the the DT 38440 82 22 highland highland NN 38440 82 23 masses masse NNS 38440 82 24 of of IN 38440 82 25 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 38440 82 26 . . . 38440 83 1 For for IN 38440 83 2 the the DT 38440 83 3 purposes purpose NNS 38440 83 4 of of IN 38440 83 5 this this DT 38440 83 6 description description NN 38440 83 7 , , , 38440 83 8 the the DT 38440 83 9 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 83 10 of of IN 38440 83 11 the the DT 38440 83 12 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 83 13 may may MD 38440 83 14 be be VB 38440 83 15 divided divide VBN 38440 83 16 into into IN 38440 83 17 three three CD 38440 83 18 parts part NNS 38440 83 19 -- -- : 38440 83 20 the the DT 38440 83 21 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 83 22 Coastal Coastal NNP 38440 83 23 Plain Plain NNP 38440 83 24 , , , 38440 83 25 the the DT 38440 83 26 central central JJ 38440 83 27 ridges ridge NNS 38440 83 28 , , , 38440 83 29 and and CC 38440 83 30 the the DT 38440 83 31 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 83 32 Coastal Coastal NNP 38440 83 33 Plain Plain NNP 38440 83 34 , , , 38440 83 35 which which WDT 38440 83 36 in in IN 38440 83 37 the the DT 38440 83 38 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 83 39 is be VBZ 38440 83 40 called call VBN 38440 83 41 the the DT 38440 83 42 Plains Plains NNPS 38440 83 43 of of IN 38440 83 44 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 83 45 ( ( -LRB- 38440 83 46 Figs Figs NNP 38440 83 47 . . . 38440 84 1 1 1 CD 38440 84 2 and and CC 38440 84 3 2 2 CD 38440 84 4 ) ) -RRB- 38440 84 5 . . . 38440 85 1 The the DT 38440 85 2 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 85 3 Coastal Coastal NNP 38440 85 4 Plain Plain NNP 38440 85 5 is be VBZ 38440 85 6 broad broad JJ 38440 85 7 and and CC 38440 85 8 fairly fairly RB 38440 85 9 level level NN 38440 85 10 near near IN 38440 85 11 the the DT 38440 85 12 coast coast NN 38440 85 13 , , , 38440 85 14 but but CC 38440 85 15 rolling roll VBG 38440 85 16 in in IN 38440 85 17 the the DT 38440 85 18 interior interior NN 38440 85 19 . . . 38440 86 1 The the DT 38440 86 2 plain plain JJ 38440 86 3 , , , 38440 86 4 throughout throughout IN 38440 86 5 most most JJS 38440 86 6 of of IN 38440 86 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38440 86 8 length length NN 38440 86 9 in in IN 38440 86 10 the the DT 38440 86 11 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 86 12 , , , 38440 86 13 is be VBZ 38440 86 14 at at IN 38440 86 15 least least RBS 38440 86 16 75 75 CD 38440 86 17 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 86 18 wide wide JJ 38440 86 19 . . . 38440 87 1 The the DT 38440 87 2 majority majority NN 38440 87 3 of of IN 38440 87 4 the the DT 38440 87 5 region region NN 38440 87 6 in in IN 38440 87 7 the the DT 38440 87 8 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 87 9 is be VBZ 38440 87 10 drained drain VBN 38440 87 11 by by IN 38440 87 12 the the DT 38440 87 13 Río Río NNP 38440 87 14 Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos NNP 38440 87 15 , , , 38440 87 16 which which WDT 38440 87 17 flows flow VBZ 38440 87 18 in in IN 38440 87 19 a a DT 38440 87 20 northerly northerly JJ 38440 87 21 course course NN 38440 87 22 to to IN 38440 87 23 the the DT 38440 87 24 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 87 25 of of IN 38440 87 26 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 87 27 . . . 38440 88 1 The the DT 38440 88 2 western western JJ 38440 88 3 part part NN 38440 88 4 is be VBZ 38440 88 5 drained drain VBN 38440 88 6 by by IN 38440 88 7 the the DT 38440 88 8 Río Río NNP 38440 88 9 San San NNP 38440 88 10 Juan Juan NNP 38440 88 11 , , , 38440 88 12 the the DT 38440 88 13 principal principal JJ 38440 88 14 tributary tributary NN 38440 88 15 of of IN 38440 88 16 the the DT 38440 88 17 Río Río NNP 38440 88 18 Papaloapan Papaloapan NNP 38440 88 19 . . . 38440 89 1 Behind behind IN 38440 89 2 the the DT 38440 89 3 coastal coastal JJ 38440 89 4 dunes dune NNS 38440 89 5 are be VBP 38440 89 6 frequent frequent JJ 38440 89 7 , , , 38440 89 8 and and CC 38440 89 9 sometimes sometimes RB 38440 89 10 large large JJ 38440 89 11 , , , 38440 89 12 lagoons lagoon NNS 38440 89 13 . . . 38440 90 1 Immediately immediately RB 38440 90 2 inland inland RB 38440 90 3 from from IN 38440 90 4 Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos NNP 38440 90 5 and and CC 38440 90 6 along along IN 38440 90 7 the the DT 38440 90 8 lower low JJR 38440 90 9 stretches stretch NNS 38440 90 10 of of IN 38440 90 11 the the DT 38440 90 12 Río Río NNP 38440 90 13 Papaloapan Papaloapan NNP 38440 90 14 are be VBP 38440 90 15 extensive extensive JJ 38440 90 16 marshes marsh NNS 38440 90 17 . . . 38440 91 1 Essentially essentially RB 38440 91 2 the the DT 38440 91 3 entire entire JJ 38440 91 4 coastal coastal JJ 38440 91 5 plain plain NN 38440 91 6 , , , 38440 91 7 with with IN 38440 91 8 the the DT 38440 91 9 exception exception NN 38440 91 10 of of IN 38440 91 11 the the DT 38440 91 12 coastal coastal JJ 38440 91 13 dunes dune NNS 38440 91 14 , , , 38440 91 15 consists consist VBZ 38440 91 16 of of IN 38440 91 17 rich rich JJ 38440 91 18 alluvial alluvial JJ 38440 91 19 deposits deposit NNS 38440 91 20 . . . 38440 92 1 [ [ -LRB- 38440 92 2 Illustration illustration NN 38440 92 3 : : : 38440 92 4 FIG FIG NNP 38440 92 5 . . . 38440 93 1 1 1 LS 38440 93 2 . . . 38440 94 1 Map Map NNP 38440 94 2 of of IN 38440 94 3 the the DT 38440 94 4 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 94 5 of of IN 38440 94 6 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 94 7 based base VBN 38440 94 8 on on IN 38440 94 9 the the DT 38440 94 10 American American NNP 38440 94 11 Geographical Geographical NNP 38440 94 12 Society Society NNP 38440 94 13 's 's POS 38440 94 14 " " `` 38440 94 15 Map Map NNP 38440 94 16 of of IN 38440 94 17 Hispanic Hispanic NNP 38440 94 18 America America NNP 38440 94 19 on on IN 38440 94 20 the the DT 38440 94 21 Scale scale NN 38440 94 22 of of IN 38440 94 23 1:1,000,000 1:1,000,000 CD 38440 94 24 . . . 38440 94 25 " " '' 38440 95 1 The the DT 38440 95 2 localities locality NNS 38440 95 3 shown show VBN 38440 95 4 are be VBP 38440 95 5 numbered number VBN 38440 95 6 in in IN 38440 95 7 the the DT 38440 95 8 gazetteer gazetteer NN 38440 95 9 ; ; : 38440 95 10 the the DT 38440 95 11 numerical numerical JJ 38440 95 12 sequence sequence NN 38440 95 13 of of IN 38440 95 14 localities locality NNS 38440 95 15 is be VBZ 38440 95 16 an an DT 38440 95 17 arrangement arrangement NN 38440 95 18 whereby whereby WRB 38440 95 19 north north NN 38440 95 20 takes take VBZ 38440 95 21 precedence precedence NN 38440 95 22 over over IN 38440 95 23 south south NNP 38440 95 24 and and CC 38440 95 25 west west NN 38440 95 26 over over IN 38440 95 27 east east NN 38440 95 28 . . . 38440 96 1 1 1 LS 38440 96 2 . . . 38440 97 1 Alvarado Alvarado NNP 38440 97 2 . . . 38440 98 1 2 2 LS 38440 98 2 . . . 38440 99 1 Lerdo Lerdo NNP 38440 99 2 de de NNP 38440 99 3 Tejada Tejada NNP 38440 99 4 . . . 38440 100 1 3 3 LS 38440 100 2 . . . 38440 101 1 Tlacotalpan tlacotalpan NN 38440 101 2 . . . 38440 102 1 4 4 LS 38440 102 2 . . . 38440 103 1 Tula Tula NNP 38440 103 2 . . . 38440 104 1 5 5 CD 38440 104 2 . . . 38440 105 1 Tecolapan Tecolapan NNP 38440 105 2 . . . 38440 106 1 6 6 CD 38440 106 2 . . . 38440 107 1 Amatitlán amatitlán UH 38440 107 2 . . . 38440 108 1 7 7 LS 38440 108 2 . . . 38440 109 1 Cosamaloapan Cosamaloapan NNP 38440 109 2 . . . 38440 110 1 8 8 LS 38440 110 2 . . . 38440 111 1 Chacaltianguis Chacaltianguis NNP 38440 111 2 . . . 38440 112 1 9 9 CD 38440 112 2 . . . 38440 113 1 Novillero Novillero NNP 38440 113 2 . . . 38440 114 1 10 10 CD 38440 114 2 . . . 38440 115 1 Ciudad Ciudad NNP 38440 115 2 Alemán Alemán NNP 38440 115 3 . . . 38440 116 1 11 11 CD 38440 116 2 . . . 38440 117 1 Papaloapan papaloapan VB 38440 117 2 . . . 38440 118 1 12 12 CD 38440 118 2 . . . 38440 119 1 Tuxtepec Tuxtepec NNP 38440 119 2 . . . 38440 120 1 13 13 CD 38440 120 2 . . . 38440 121 1 Cuatotolapam cuatotolapam NN 38440 121 2 . . . 38440 122 1 14 14 CD 38440 122 2 . . . 38440 123 1 Hueyapan hueyapan NN 38440 123 2 . . . 38440 124 1 15 15 CD 38440 124 2 . . . 38440 125 1 Berta Berta NNP 38440 125 2 . . . 38440 126 1 16 16 CD 38440 126 2 . . . 38440 127 1 Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos NNP 38440 127 2 . . . 38440 128 1 17 17 CD 38440 128 2 . . . 38440 129 1 Ayentes ayente NNS 38440 129 2 . . . 38440 130 1 18 18 CD 38440 130 2 . . . 38440 131 1 Río Río NNP 38440 131 2 de de NNP 38440 131 3 las las NNP 38440 131 4 Playas Playas NNP 38440 131 5 . . . 38440 132 1 19 19 CD 38440 132 2 . . . 38440 133 1 Cosoleacaque Cosoleacaque NNP 38440 133 2 . . . 38440 134 1 20 20 CD 38440 134 2 . . . 38440 135 1 Minatitlán Minatitlán NNP 38440 135 2 . . . 38440 136 1 21 21 CD 38440 136 2 . . . 38440 137 1 Acayucan Acayucan NNP 38440 137 2 . . . 38440 138 1 22 22 CD 38440 138 2 . . . 38440 139 1 Aquilera Aquilera NNP 38440 139 2 . . . 38440 140 1 23 23 CD 38440 140 2 . . . 38440 141 1 San San NNP 38440 141 2 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 38440 141 3 . . . 38440 142 1 24 24 CD 38440 142 2 . . . 38440 143 1 Naranja Naranja NNP 38440 143 2 . . . 38440 144 1 25 25 CD 38440 144 2 . . . 38440 145 1 Suchil Suchil NNP 38440 145 2 . . . 38440 146 1 26 26 CD 38440 146 2 . . . 38440 147 1 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 147 2 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 147 3 . . . 38440 148 1 27 27 CD 38440 148 2 . . . 38440 149 1 La La NNP 38440 149 2 Oaxaqueña Oaxaqueña NNP 38440 149 3 . . . 38440 150 1 28 28 CD 38440 150 2 . . . 38440 151 1 Ubero Ubero NNP 38440 151 2 . . . 38440 152 1 29 29 CD 38440 152 2 . . . 38440 153 1 Donají donají UH 38440 153 2 . . . 38440 154 1 30 30 CD 38440 154 2 . . . 38440 155 1 Tolosita Tolosita NNP 38440 155 2 . . . 38440 156 1 31 31 CD 38440 156 2 . . . 38440 157 1 El El NNP 38440 157 2 Modelo Modelo NNP 38440 157 3 . . . 38440 158 1 32 32 CD 38440 158 2 . . . 38440 159 1 Sarabia Sarabia NNP 38440 159 2 , , , 38440 159 3 33 33 CD 38440 159 4 . . . 38440 160 1 Guichicovi Guichicovi NNP 38440 160 2 . . . 38440 161 1 34 34 CD 38440 161 2 . . . 38440 162 1 La La NNP 38440 162 2 Princesa Princesa NNP 38440 162 3 . . . 38440 163 1 35 35 CD 38440 163 2 . . . 38440 164 1 Santa Santa NNP 38440 164 2 María María NNP 38440 164 3 Chimalapa Chimalapa NNP 38440 164 4 . . . 38440 165 1 36 36 CD 38440 165 2 . . . 38440 166 1 Matías Matías NNP 38440 166 2 Romero Romero NNP 38440 166 3 . . . 38440 167 1 37 37 CD 38440 167 2 . . . 38440 168 1 Santo Santo NNP 38440 168 2 Domingo Domingo NNP 38440 168 3 Petapa Petapa NNP 38440 168 4 . . . 38440 169 1 38 38 CD 38440 169 2 . . . 38440 170 1 El El NNP 38440 170 2 Barrio Barrio NNP 38440 170 3 . . . 38440 171 1 39 39 CD 38440 171 2 . . . 38440 172 1 Palmar Palmar NNP 38440 172 2 . . . 38440 173 1 40 40 CD 38440 173 2 . . . 38440 174 1 Chivela Chivela NNS 38440 174 2 . . . 38440 175 1 41 41 CD 38440 175 2 . . . 38440 176 1 Santiago Santiago NNP 38440 176 2 Chivela Chivela NNP 38440 176 3 . . . 38440 177 1 42 42 CD 38440 177 2 . . . 38440 178 1 Nizanda Nizanda NNP 38440 178 2 . . . 38440 179 1 43 43 CD 38440 179 2 . . . 38440 180 1 Agua Agua NNP 38440 180 2 Caliente Caliente NNP 38440 180 3 . . . 38440 181 1 44 44 CD 38440 181 2 . . . 38440 182 1 Portillo Portillo NNP 38440 182 2 Los Los NNP 38440 182 3 Nanches Nanches NNP 38440 182 4 . . . 38440 183 1 45 45 CD 38440 183 2 . . . 38440 184 1 Ixtepec Ixtepec NNP 38440 184 2 . . . 38440 185 1 46 46 CD 38440 185 2 . . . 38440 186 1 La La NNP 38440 186 2 Ventosa Ventosa NNP 38440 186 3 . . . 38440 187 1 47 47 CD 38440 187 2 . . . 38440 188 1 Zanatepec Zanatepec NNP 38440 188 2 . . . 38440 189 1 48 48 CD 38440 189 2 . . . 38440 190 1 Unión Unión NNP 38440 190 2 Hidalgo Hidalgo NNP 38440 190 3 . . . 38440 191 1 49 49 CD 38440 191 2 . . . 38440 192 1 Tres Tres NNP 38440 192 2 Cruces Cruces NNPS 38440 192 3 . . . 38440 193 1 50 50 CD 38440 193 2 . . . 38440 194 1 Juchitán Juchitán NNP 38440 194 2 . . . 38440 195 1 51 51 CD 38440 195 2 . . . 38440 196 1 Escurano Escurano NNP 38440 196 2 . . . 38440 197 1 52 52 CD 38440 197 2 . . . 38440 198 1 Salazar Salazar NNP 38440 198 2 . . . 38440 199 1 53 53 CD 38440 199 2 . . . 38440 200 1 Santa Santa NNP 38440 200 2 Efigenia Efigenia NNP 38440 200 3 . . . 38440 201 1 54 54 CD 38440 201 2 . . . 38440 202 1 Tequisistlán Tequisistlán NNP 38440 202 2 . . . 38440 203 1 55 55 CD 38440 203 2 . . . 38440 204 1 Cerro Cerro NNP 38440 204 2 de de NNP 38440 204 3 Quiengola Quiengola NNP 38440 204 4 . . . 38440 205 1 56 56 CD 38440 205 2 . . . 38440 206 1 San San NNP 38440 206 2 Pablo Pablo NNP 38440 206 3 . . . 38440 207 1 57 57 CD 38440 207 2 . . . 38440 208 1 Mixtequilla Mixtequilla NNP 38440 208 2 . . . 38440 209 1 58 58 CD 38440 209 2 . . . 38440 210 1 Tapanatepec Tapanatepec NNP 38440 210 2 . . . 38440 211 1 59 59 CD 38440 211 2 . . . 38440 212 1 Zarzamora Zarzamora NNP 38440 212 2 . . . 38440 213 1 60 60 CD 38440 213 2 . . . 38440 214 1 Limón Limón NNP 38440 214 2 . . . 38440 215 1 61 61 CD 38440 215 2 . . . 38440 216 1 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 216 2 . . . 38440 217 1 62 62 CD 38440 217 2 . . . 38440 218 1 Bisilana Bisilana NNS 38440 218 2 . . . 38440 219 1 63 63 CD 38440 219 2 . . . 38440 220 1 Santa Santa NNP 38440 220 2 Lucía Lucía NNP 38440 220 3 . . . 38440 221 1 64 64 CD 38440 221 2 . . . 38440 222 1 Cerro Cerro NNP 38440 222 2 de de NNP 38440 222 3 Arenal Arenal NNP 38440 222 4 . . . 38440 223 1 65 65 CD 38440 223 2 . . . 38440 224 1 Cerro Cerro NNP 38440 224 2 de de NNP 38440 224 3 San San NNP 38440 224 4 Pedro Pedro NNP 38440 224 5 . . . 38440 225 1 66 66 CD 38440 225 2 . . . 38440 226 1 La La NNP 38440 226 2 Concepción Concepción NNP 38440 226 3 . . . 38440 227 1 67 67 CD 38440 227 2 . . . 38440 228 1 Tenango Tenango NNP 38440 228 2 . . . 38440 229 1 68 68 CD 38440 229 2 . . . 38440 230 1 San San NNP 38440 230 2 Antonio Antonio NNP 38440 230 3 . . . 38440 231 1 69 69 CD 38440 231 2 . . . 38440 232 1 Huilotepec Huilotepec NNP 38440 232 2 . . . 38440 233 1 70 70 CD 38440 233 2 . . . 38440 234 1 Salina Salina NNP 38440 234 2 Cruz Cruz NNP 38440 234 3 . . . 38440 234 4 ] ] -RRB- 38440 235 1 [ [ -LRB- 38440 235 2 Illustration illustration NN 38440 235 3 : : : 38440 235 4 FIG FIG NNP 38440 235 5 . . . 38440 236 1 2 2 LS 38440 236 2 . . . 38440 237 1 Topographic topographic JJ 38440 237 2 profile profile NN 38440 237 3 of of IN 38440 237 4 the the DT 38440 237 5 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 237 6 of of IN 38440 237 7 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 237 8 showing show VBG 38440 237 9 major major JJ 38440 237 10 localities locality NNS 38440 237 11 along along IN 38440 237 12 the the DT 38440 237 13 Trans Trans NNP 38440 237 14 - - HYPH 38440 237 15 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 237 16 Highway Highway NNP 38440 237 17 and and CC 38440 237 18 major major JJ 38440 237 19 types type NNS 38440 237 20 of of IN 38440 237 21 vegetation vegetation NN 38440 237 22 . . . 38440 238 1 Vertical vertical JJ 38440 238 2 exaggeration exaggeration NN 38440 238 3 approximately approximately RB 38440 238 4 165 165 CD 38440 238 5 times time NNS 38440 238 6 . . . 38440 238 7 ] ] -RRB- 38440 239 1 The the DT 38440 239 2 central central JJ 38440 239 3 ridges ridge NNS 38440 239 4 extend extend VBP 38440 239 5 from from IN 38440 239 6 the the DT 38440 239 7 Río Río NNP 38440 239 8 Jaltepec Jaltepec NNP 38440 239 9 southward southward RB 38440 239 10 to to IN 38440 239 11 within within IN 38440 239 12 40 40 CD 38440 239 13 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 239 14 of of IN 38440 239 15 the the DT 38440 239 16 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 239 17 coast coast NN 38440 239 18 . . . 38440 240 1 It -PRON- PRP 38440 240 2 is be VBZ 38440 240 3 in in IN 38440 240 4 this this DT 38440 240 5 area area NN 38440 240 6 that that WDT 38440 240 7 the the DT 38440 240 8 continuity continuity NN 38440 240 9 of of IN 38440 240 10 the the DT 38440 240 11 high high JJ 38440 240 12 ridges ridge NNS 38440 240 13 and and CC 38440 240 14 volcanic volcanic JJ 38440 240 15 peaks peak NNS 38440 240 16 , , , 38440 240 17 which which WDT 38440 240 18 extend extend VBP 38440 240 19 nearly nearly RB 38440 240 20 the the DT 38440 240 21 entire entire JJ 38440 240 22 length length NN 38440 240 23 of of IN 38440 240 24 the the DT 38440 240 25 Americas Americas NNPS 38440 240 26 , , , 38440 240 27 is be VBZ 38440 240 28 interrupted interrupt VBN 38440 240 29 at at IN 38440 240 30 a a DT 38440 240 31 point point NN 38440 240 32 almost almost RB 38440 240 33 directly directly RB 38440 240 34 in in IN 38440 240 35 line line NN 38440 240 36 with with IN 38440 240 37 the the DT 38440 240 38 shortest short JJS 38440 240 39 distance distance NN 38440 240 40 between between IN 38440 240 41 the the DT 38440 240 42 two two CD 38440 240 43 oceans ocean NNS 38440 240 44 . . . 38440 241 1 The the DT 38440 241 2 northern northern JJ 38440 241 3 part part NN 38440 241 4 of of IN 38440 241 5 this this DT 38440 241 6 central central JJ 38440 241 7 region region NN 38440 241 8 consists consist VBZ 38440 241 9 of of IN 38440 241 10 hills hill NNS 38440 241 11 dissected dissect VBN 38440 241 12 by by IN 38440 241 13 tributaries tributary NNS 38440 241 14 of of IN 38440 241 15 the the DT 38440 241 16 Río Río NNP 38440 241 17 Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos NNP 38440 241 18 ; ; : 38440 241 19 the the DT 38440 241 20 principal principal JJ 38440 241 21 ones one NNS 38440 241 22 from from IN 38440 241 23 north north NN 38440 241 24 to to IN 38440 241 25 south south NN 38440 241 26 are be VBP 38440 241 27 -- -- : 38440 241 28 Río Río NNP 38440 241 29 Jaltepec Jaltepec NNP 38440 241 30 , , , 38440 241 31 Río Río NNP 38440 241 32 Tortuguero Tortuguero NNP 38440 241 33 , , , 38440 241 34 Río Río NNP 38440 241 35 Sarabia Sarabia NNP 38440 241 36 , , , 38440 241 37 and and CC 38440 241 38 Río Río NNP 38440 241 39 Malatengo Malatengo NNP 38440 241 40 . . . 38440 242 1 The the DT 38440 242 2 plains plain NNS 38440 242 3 of of IN 38440 242 4 Chivela Chivela NNP 38440 242 5 are be VBP 38440 242 6 south south RB 38440 242 7 of of IN 38440 242 8 these these DT 38440 242 9 rivers river NNS 38440 242 10 and and CC 38440 242 11 lie lie VB 38440 242 12 at at IN 38440 242 13 an an DT 38440 242 14 elevation elevation NN 38440 242 15 of of IN 38440 242 16 about about RB 38440 242 17 200 200 CD 38440 242 18 meters meter NNS 38440 242 19 ; ; : 38440 242 20 at at IN 38440 242 21 the the DT 38440 242 22 southern southern JJ 38440 242 23 edge edge NN 38440 242 24 of of IN 38440 242 25 these these DT 38440 242 26 plains plain VBZ 38440 242 27 a a DT 38440 242 28 range range NN 38440 242 29 of of IN 38440 242 30 hills hill NNS 38440 242 31 rises rise VBZ 38440 242 32 to to IN 38440 242 33 250 250 CD 38440 242 34 to to TO 38440 242 35 400 400 CD 38440 242 36 meters meter NNS 38440 242 37 above above IN 38440 242 38 sea sea NN 38440 242 39 level level NN 38440 242 40 . . . 38440 243 1 These these DT 38440 243 2 hills hill NNS 38440 243 3 drop drop VBP 38440 243 4 abruptly abruptly RB 38440 243 5 to to IN 38440 243 6 the the DT 38440 243 7 Plains Plains NNPS 38440 243 8 of of IN 38440 243 9 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 243 10 . . . 38440 244 1 In in IN 38440 244 2 the the DT 38440 244 3 northern northern JJ 38440 244 4 and and CC 38440 244 5 central central JJ 38440 244 6 parts part NNS 38440 244 7 of of IN 38440 244 8 this this DT 38440 244 9 central central JJ 38440 244 10 region region NN 38440 244 11 the the DT 38440 244 12 rocks rock NNS 38440 244 13 are be VBP 38440 244 14 granitic granitic JJ 38440 244 15 ; ; : 38440 244 16 the the DT 38440 244 17 hills hill NNS 38440 244 18 to to IN 38440 244 19 the the DT 38440 244 20 south south NN 38440 244 21 of of IN 38440 244 22 the the DT 38440 244 23 Plains Plains NNPS 38440 244 24 of of IN 38440 244 25 Chivela Chivela NNP 38440 244 26 are be VBP 38440 244 27 limestone limestone NN 38440 244 28 . . . 38440 245 1 The the DT 38440 245 2 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 245 3 Coastal Coastal NNP 38440 245 4 Plain Plain NNP 38440 245 5 or or CC 38440 245 6 Plains Plains NNPS 38440 245 7 of of IN 38440 245 8 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 245 9 have have VB 38440 245 10 a a DT 38440 245 11 maximum maximum JJ 38440 245 12 width width NN 38440 245 13 of of IN 38440 245 14 about about RB 38440 245 15 30 30 CD 38440 245 16 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 245 17 . . . 38440 246 1 From from IN 38440 246 2 the the DT 38440 246 3 base base NN 38440 246 4 of of IN 38440 246 5 the the DT 38440 246 6 hills hill NNS 38440 246 7 at at IN 38440 246 8 an an DT 38440 246 9 elevation elevation NN 38440 246 10 of of IN 38440 246 11 about about RB 38440 246 12 75 75 CD 38440 246 13 meters meter NNS 38440 246 14 the the DT 38440 246 15 plains plain NNS 38440 246 16 slope slope NN 38440 246 17 gradually gradually RB 38440 246 18 to to IN 38440 246 19 the the DT 38440 246 20 sea sea NN 38440 246 21 . . . 38440 247 1 To to IN 38440 247 2 the the DT 38440 247 3 west west NN 38440 247 4 of of IN 38440 247 5 the the DT 38440 247 6 Río Río NNP 38440 247 7 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 247 8 and and CC 38440 247 9 to to IN 38440 247 10 the the DT 38440 247 11 east east NN 38440 247 12 of of IN 38440 247 13 the the DT 38440 247 14 Plains Plains NNPS 38440 247 15 of of IN 38440 247 16 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 247 17 at at IN 38440 247 18 the the DT 38440 247 19 base base NN 38440 247 20 of of IN 38440 247 21 the the DT 38440 247 22 Sierra Sierra NNP 38440 247 23 Madre Madre NNP 38440 247 24 de de NNP 38440 247 25 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 38440 247 26 , , , 38440 247 27 the the DT 38440 247 28 coastal coastal JJ 38440 247 29 plain plain NN 38440 247 30 becomes become VBZ 38440 247 31 much much RB 38440 247 32 narrower narrow JJR 38440 247 33 ; ; : 38440 247 34 in in IN 38440 247 35 these these DT 38440 247 36 places place NNS 38440 247 37 the the DT 38440 247 38 continuity continuity NN 38440 247 39 of of IN 38440 247 40 the the DT 38440 247 41 plain plain NN 38440 247 42 is be VBZ 38440 247 43 frequently frequently RB 38440 247 44 interrupted interrupt VBN 38440 247 45 by by IN 38440 247 46 low low JJ 38440 247 47 north north NN 38440 247 48 - - HYPH 38440 247 49 south south NN 38440 247 50 ridges ridge NNS 38440 247 51 extending extend VBG 38440 247 52 outward outward RB 38440 247 53 from from IN 38440 247 54 the the DT 38440 247 55 mountains mountain NNS 38440 247 56 or or CC 38440 247 57 by by IN 38440 247 58 isolated isolated JJ 38440 247 59 hills hill NNS 38440 247 60 . . . 38440 248 1 The the DT 38440 248 2 soil soil NN 38440 248 3 is be VBZ 38440 248 4 poor poor JJ 38440 248 5 , , , 38440 248 6 varying vary VBG 38440 248 7 from from IN 38440 248 8 volcanic volcanic JJ 38440 248 9 rock rock NN 38440 248 10 to to IN 38440 248 11 gravel gravel NN 38440 248 12 and and CC 38440 248 13 sand sand NN 38440 248 14 . . . 38440 249 1 _ _ NNP 38440 249 2 Climate Climate NNP 38440 249 3 _ _ NNP 38440 249 4 The the DT 38440 249 5 prevailing prevail VBG 38440 249 6 winds wind NNS 38440 249 7 are be VBP 38440 249 8 from from IN 38440 249 9 the the DT 38440 249 10 north north NN 38440 249 11 across across IN 38440 249 12 the the DT 38440 249 13 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 249 14 of of IN 38440 249 15 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 249 16 . . . 38440 250 1 These these DT 38440 250 2 moisture moisture NN 38440 250 3 - - HYPH 38440 250 4 laden laden JJ 38440 250 5 winds wind NNS 38440 250 6 precipitate precipitate VBP 38440 250 7 most most JJS 38440 250 8 of of IN 38440 250 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 38440 250 10 moisture moisture NN 38440 250 11 north north NN 38440 250 12 of of IN 38440 250 13 the the DT 38440 250 14 central central JJ 38440 250 15 ridges ridge NNS 38440 250 16 . . . 38440 251 1 This this DT 38440 251 2 results result VBZ 38440 251 3 in in IN 38440 251 4 high high JJ 38440 251 5 rainfall rainfall NN 38440 251 6 on on IN 38440 251 7 the the DT 38440 251 8 northern northern JJ 38440 251 9 slopes slope NNS 38440 251 10 and and CC 38440 251 11 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 251 12 Coastal Coastal NNP 38440 251 13 Plain Plain NNP 38440 251 14 and and CC 38440 251 15 relatively relatively RB 38440 251 16 little little JJ 38440 251 17 rainfall rainfall NN 38440 251 18 on on IN 38440 251 19 the the DT 38440 251 20 southern southern JJ 38440 251 21 slopes slope NNS 38440 251 22 and and CC 38440 251 23 the the DT 38440 251 24 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 251 25 Coastal Coastal NNP 38440 251 26 Plain Plain NNP 38440 251 27 . . . 38440 252 1 Precipitation precipitation NN 38440 252 2 is be VBZ 38440 252 3 cyclic cyclic JJ 38440 252 4 ; ; : 38440 252 5 there there EX 38440 252 6 is be VBZ 38440 252 7 a a DT 38440 252 8 marked marked JJ 38440 252 9 wet wet NN 38440 252 10 and and CC 38440 252 11 a a DT 38440 252 12 dry dry JJ 38440 252 13 season season NN 38440 252 14 throughout throughout IN 38440 252 15 the the DT 38440 252 16 region region NN 38440 252 17 , , , 38440 252 18 but but CC 38440 252 19 this this DT 38440 252 20 is be VBZ 38440 252 21 most most RBS 38440 252 22 noticeable noticeable JJ 38440 252 23 on on IN 38440 252 24 the the DT 38440 252 25 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 252 26 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 252 27 ( ( -LRB- 38440 252 28 Fig fig NN 38440 252 29 . . . 38440 253 1 3 3 LS 38440 253 2 ) ) -RRB- 38440 253 3 . . . 38440 254 1 At at IN 38440 254 2 Salina Salina NNP 38440 254 3 Cruz Cruz NNP 38440 254 4 on on IN 38440 254 5 the the DT 38440 254 6 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 254 7 Ocean Ocean NNP 38440 254 8 the the DT 38440 254 9 average average JJ 38440 254 10 annual annual JJ 38440 254 11 rainfall rainfall NN 38440 254 12 is be VBZ 38440 254 13 1040 1040 CD 38440 254 14 mm mm NNP 38440 254 15 . . . 38440 255 1 ( ( -LRB- 38440 255 2 Contreras Contreras NNP 38440 255 3 , , , 38440 255 4 1942 1942 CD 38440 255 5 ) ) -RRB- 38440 255 6 ; ; , 38440 255 7 of of IN 38440 255 8 this this DT 38440 255 9 amount amount NN 38440 255 10 , , , 38440 255 11 only only RB 38440 255 12 15 15 CD 38440 255 13 mm mm NN 38440 255 14 . . . 38440 256 1 falls fall VBZ 38440 256 2 from from IN 38440 256 3 November November NNP 38440 256 4 through through IN 38440 256 5 April April NNP 38440 256 6 . . . 38440 257 1 On on IN 38440 257 2 the the DT 38440 257 3 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 257 4 Coastal Coastal NNP 38440 257 5 Plain Plain NNP 38440 257 6 ( ( -LRB- 38440 257 7 Minatitlán Minatitlán NNP 38440 257 8 station station NN 38440 257 9 ) ) -RRB- 38440 257 10 the the DT 38440 257 11 average average JJ 38440 257 12 annual annual JJ 38440 257 13 rainfall rainfall NN 38440 257 14 is be VBZ 38440 257 15 3085 3085 CD 38440 257 16 mm mm NNP 38440 257 17 . . . 38440 258 1 In in IN 38440 258 2 this this DT 38440 258 3 region region NN 38440 258 4 the the DT 38440 258 5 driest dry JJS 38440 258 6 months month NNS 38440 258 7 are be VBP 38440 258 8 February February NNP 38440 258 9 through through IN 38440 258 10 May May NNP 38440 258 11 , , , 38440 258 12 during during IN 38440 258 13 which which WDT 38440 258 14 time time NN 38440 258 15 236 236 CD 38440 258 16 mm mm CD 38440 258 17 . . . 38440 259 1 of of IN 38440 259 2 rain rain NN 38440 259 3 falls fall VBZ 38440 259 4 . . . 38440 260 1 At at IN 38440 260 2 Salina Salina NNP 38440 260 3 Cruz Cruz NNP 38440 260 4 the the DT 38440 260 5 wettest wet JJS 38440 260 6 month month NN 38440 260 7 is be VBZ 38440 260 8 June June NNP 38440 260 9 ; ; : 38440 260 10 at at IN 38440 260 11 Minatitlán Minatitlán NNP 38440 260 12 it -PRON- PRP 38440 260 13 is be VBZ 38440 260 14 September September NNP 38440 260 15 . . . 38440 261 1 There there EX 38440 261 2 is be VBZ 38440 261 3 little little JJ 38440 261 4 variation variation NN 38440 261 5 in in IN 38440 261 6 temperature temperature NN 38440 261 7 throughout throughout IN 38440 261 8 the the DT 38440 261 9 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 261 10 ; ; : 38440 261 11 the the DT 38440 261 12 average average JJ 38440 261 13 annual annual JJ 38440 261 14 temperature temperature NN 38440 261 15 at at IN 38440 261 16 Salina Salina NNP 38440 261 17 Cruz Cruz NNP 38440 261 18 is be VBZ 38440 261 19 26.6 26.6 CD 38440 261 20 ° ° , 38440 261 21 C. C. NNP 38440 261 22 ; ; : 38440 261 23 that that IN 38440 261 24 at at IN 38440 261 25 Minatitlán Minatitlán NNP 38440 261 26 is be VBZ 38440 261 27 26.2 26.2 CD 38440 261 28 ° ° , 38440 261 29 C. C. NNP 38440 261 30 During during IN 38440 261 31 the the DT 38440 261 32 winter winter NN 38440 261 33 when when WRB 38440 261 34 masses masse NNS 38440 261 35 of of IN 38440 261 36 air air NN 38440 261 37 from from IN 38440 261 38 the the DT 38440 261 39 arctic arctic NNP 38440 261 40 move move NN 38440 261 41 southward southward RB 38440 261 42 into into IN 38440 261 43 the the DT 38440 261 44 Great Great NNP 38440 261 45 Plains Plains NNPS 38440 261 46 of of IN 38440 261 47 the the DT 38440 261 48 United United NNP 38440 261 49 States States NNP 38440 261 50 , , , 38440 261 51 cool cool JJ 38440 261 52 winds wind NNS 38440 261 53 blow blow VBP 38440 261 54 across across IN 38440 261 55 the the DT 38440 261 56 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 261 57 . . . 38440 262 1 These these DT 38440 262 2 are be VBP 38440 262 3 usually usually RB 38440 262 4 accompanied accompany VBN 38440 262 5 by by IN 38440 262 6 overcast overcast JJ 38440 262 7 sky sky NN 38440 262 8 and and CC 38440 262 9 sometimes sometimes RB 38440 262 10 a a DT 38440 262 11 slight slight JJ 38440 262 12 amount amount NN 38440 262 13 of of IN 38440 262 14 precipitation precipitation NN 38440 262 15 . . . 38440 263 1 These these DT 38440 263 2 " " `` 38440 263 3 nortes norte NNS 38440 263 4 " " '' 38440 263 5 may may MD 38440 263 6 cause cause VB 38440 263 7 a a DT 38440 263 8 drop drop NN 38440 263 9 in in IN 38440 263 10 temperature temperature NN 38440 263 11 of of IN 38440 263 12 about about RB 38440 263 13 six six CD 38440 263 14 to to TO 38440 263 15 eight eight CD 38440 263 16 degrees degree NNS 38440 263 17 in in IN 38440 263 18 a a DT 38440 263 19 few few JJ 38440 263 20 hours hour NNS 38440 263 21 . . . 38440 264 1 [ [ -LRB- 38440 264 2 Illustration illustration NN 38440 264 3 : : : 38440 264 4 FIG FIG NNP 38440 264 5 . . . 38440 265 1 3 3 LS 38440 265 2 . . . 38440 266 1 Climatographs Climatographs NNP 38440 266 2 for for IN 38440 266 3 Minatitlán Minatitlán NNP 38440 266 4 , , , 38440 266 5 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 266 6 , , , 38440 266 7 and and CC 38440 266 8 Salina Salina NNP 38440 266 9 Cruz Cruz NNP 38440 266 10 , , , 38440 266 11 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 266 12 , , , 38440 266 13 based base VBN 38440 266 14 on on IN 38440 266 15 data datum NNS 38440 266 16 given give VBN 38440 266 17 by by IN 38440 266 18 Contreras Contreras NNP 38440 266 19 ( ( -LRB- 38440 266 20 1942 1942 CD 38440 266 21 ) ) -RRB- 38440 266 22 . . . 38440 267 1 Plotted plotted JJ 38440 267 2 points point NNS 38440 267 3 are be VBP 38440 267 4 for for IN 38440 267 5 mean mean JJ 38440 267 6 monthly monthly JJ 38440 267 7 temperatures temperature NNS 38440 267 8 and and CC 38440 267 9 rainfall rainfall NN 38440 267 10 ; ; : 38440 267 11 months month NNS 38440 267 12 are be VBP 38440 267 13 indicated indicate VBN 38440 267 14 by by IN 38440 267 15 numbers number NNS 38440 267 16 . . . 38440 267 17 ] ] -RRB- 38440 268 1 _ _ NNP 38440 268 2 Vegetation Vegetation NNP 38440 268 3 _ _ NNP 38440 268 4 The the DT 38440 268 5 topography topography NN 38440 268 6 and and CC 38440 268 7 climate climate NN 38440 268 8 combine combine VBP 38440 268 9 to to TO 38440 268 10 produce produce VB 38440 268 11 drastically drastically RB 38440 268 12 different different JJ 38440 268 13 types type NNS 38440 268 14 of of IN 38440 268 15 climax climax NN 38440 268 16 vegetation vegetation NN 38440 268 17 on on IN 38440 268 18 the the DT 38440 268 19 northern northern JJ 38440 268 20 and and CC 38440 268 21 southern southern JJ 38440 268 22 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 268 23 of of IN 38440 268 24 the the DT 38440 268 25 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 268 26 . . . 38440 269 1 The the DT 38440 269 2 picture picture NN 38440 269 3 is be VBZ 38440 269 4 somewhat somewhat RB 38440 269 5 complicated complicated JJ 38440 269 6 by by IN 38440 269 7 the the DT 38440 269 8 savannas savanna NNS 38440 269 9 on on IN 38440 269 10 the the DT 38440 269 11 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 269 12 Coastal Coastal NNP 38440 269 13 Plain Plain NNP 38440 269 14 , , , 38440 269 15 which which WDT 38440 269 16 , , , 38440 269 17 as as IN 38440 269 18 will will MD 38440 269 19 be be VB 38440 269 20 shown show VBN 38440 269 21 later later RB 38440 269 22 , , , 38440 269 23 are be VBP 38440 269 24 dependent dependent JJ 38440 269 25 upon upon IN 38440 269 26 edaphic edaphic JJ 38440 269 27 features feature NNS 38440 269 28 more more JJR 38440 269 29 than than IN 38440 269 30 climatic climatic JJ 38440 269 31 conditions condition NNS 38440 269 32 . . . 38440 270 1 The the DT 38440 270 2 following follow VBG 38440 270 3 brief brief JJ 38440 270 4 account account NN 38440 270 5 of of IN 38440 270 6 the the DT 38440 270 7 vegetation vegetation NN 38440 270 8 in in IN 38440 270 9 the the DT 38440 270 10 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 270 11 of of IN 38440 270 12 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 270 13 is be VBZ 38440 270 14 based base VBN 38440 270 15 on on IN 38440 270 16 data datum NNS 38440 270 17 provided provide VBN 38440 270 18 by by IN 38440 270 19 Williams Williams NNP 38440 270 20 ( ( -LRB- 38440 270 21 1939 1939 CD 38440 270 22 ) ) -RRB- 38440 270 23 and and CC 38440 270 24 Goldman Goldman NNP 38440 270 25 ( ( -LRB- 38440 270 26 1951 1951 CD 38440 270 27 ) ) -RRB- 38440 270 28 , , , 38440 270 29 supplemented supplement VBN 38440 270 30 by by IN 38440 270 31 personal personal JJ 38440 270 32 observations observation NNS 38440 270 33 . . . 38440 271 1 The the DT 38440 271 2 purpose purpose NN 38440 271 3 of of IN 38440 271 4 this this DT 38440 271 5 description description NN 38440 271 6 is be VBZ 38440 271 7 not not RB 38440 271 8 to to TO 38440 271 9 analyze analyze VB 38440 271 10 the the DT 38440 271 11 flora flora NNS 38440 271 12 of of IN 38440 271 13 the the DT 38440 271 14 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 271 15 , , , 38440 271 16 but but CC 38440 271 17 to to TO 38440 271 18 give give VB 38440 271 19 the the DT 38440 271 20 reader reader NN 38440 271 21 a a DT 38440 271 22 picture picture NN 38440 271 23 of of IN 38440 271 24 this this DT 38440 271 25 aspect aspect NN 38440 271 26 of of IN 38440 271 27 the the DT 38440 271 28 biota biota NN 38440 271 29 of of IN 38440 271 30 the the DT 38440 271 31 major major JJ 38440 271 32 environments environment NNS 38440 271 33 with with IN 38440 271 34 which which WDT 38440 271 35 I -PRON- PRP 38440 271 36 shall shall MD 38440 271 37 be be VB 38440 271 38 concerned concern VBN 38440 271 39 in in IN 38440 271 40 the the DT 38440 271 41 ensuing ensue VBG 38440 271 42 discourse discourse NN 38440 271 43 on on IN 38440 271 44 the the DT 38440 271 45 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 271 46 of of IN 38440 271 47 the the DT 38440 271 48 region region NN 38440 271 49 . . . 38440 272 1 The the DT 38440 272 2 three three CD 38440 272 3 divisions division NNS 38440 272 4 of of IN 38440 272 5 the the DT 38440 272 6 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 272 7 recognized recognize VBN 38440 272 8 in in IN 38440 272 9 the the DT 38440 272 10 account account NN 38440 272 11 of of IN 38440 272 12 the the DT 38440 272 13 physiography physiography NN 38440 272 14 serve serve VBP 38440 272 15 equally equally RB 38440 272 16 well well RB 38440 272 17 in in IN 38440 272 18 describing describe VBG 38440 272 19 the the DT 38440 272 20 vegetation vegetation NN 38440 272 21 . . . 38440 273 1 Those those DT 38440 273 2 divisions division NNS 38440 273 3 are be VBP 38440 273 4 as as IN 38440 273 5 follows follow VBZ 38440 273 6 : : : 38440 273 7 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 273 8 Lowlands Lowlands NNP 38440 273 9 On on IN 38440 273 10 the the DT 38440 273 11 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 273 12 north north NN 38440 273 13 of of IN 38440 273 14 the the DT 38440 273 15 continental continental JJ 38440 273 16 divide divide NN 38440 273 17 and and CC 38440 273 18 extending extend VBG 38440 273 19 to to IN 38440 273 20 the the DT 38440 273 21 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 273 22 of of IN 38440 273 23 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 273 24 are be VBP 38440 273 25 three three CD 38440 273 26 major major JJ 38440 273 27 types type NNS 38440 273 28 of of IN 38440 273 29 vegetation vegetation NN 38440 273 30 -- -- : 38440 273 31 tropical tropical JJ 38440 273 32 rainforest rainforest NNP 38440 273 33 , , , 38440 273 34 arid arid NNP 38440 273 35 tropical tropical NNP 38440 273 36 scrub scrub NNP 38440 273 37 forest forest NNP 38440 273 38 , , , 38440 273 39 and and CC 38440 273 40 savanna savanna VBD 38440 273 41 . . . 38440 274 1 Aside aside RB 38440 274 2 from from IN 38440 274 3 these these DT 38440 274 4 , , , 38440 274 5 there there EX 38440 274 6 are be VBP 38440 274 7 marshes marsh NNS 38440 274 8 and and CC 38440 274 9 lagoons lagoon NNS 38440 274 10 near near IN 38440 274 11 the the DT 38440 274 12 coast coast NN 38440 274 13 . . . 38440 275 1 On on IN 38440 275 2 the the DT 38440 275 3 coastal coastal JJ 38440 275 4 dunes dune NNS 38440 275 5 there there EX 38440 275 6 are be VBP 38440 275 7 thickets thicket NNS 38440 275 8 of of IN 38440 275 9 sea sea NN 38440 275 10 grape grape NN 38440 275 11 , , , 38440 275 12 patches patch NNS 38440 275 13 of of IN 38440 275 14 _ _ NNP 38440 275 15 Cenchrus Cenchrus NNP 38440 275 16 _ _ NNP 38440 275 17 , , , 38440 275 18 and and CC 38440 275 19 clumps clump NNS 38440 275 20 or or CC 38440 275 21 scattered scatter VBN 38440 275 22 _ _ NNP 38440 275 23 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 38440 275 24 _ _ NNP 38440 275 25 . . . 38440 276 1 The the DT 38440 276 2 lagoons lagoon NNS 38440 276 3 are be VBP 38440 276 4 bordered border VBN 38440 276 5 by by IN 38440 276 6 mangrove mangrove JJ 38440 276 7 thickets thicket NNS 38440 276 8 made make VBN 38440 276 9 up up RP 38440 276 10 primarily primarily RB 38440 276 11 of of IN 38440 276 12 _ _ NNP 38440 276 13 Lonchocarpus Lonchocarpus NNP 38440 276 14 hondurensis hondurensis NN 38440 276 15 _ _ NNP 38440 276 16 . . . 38440 277 1 In in IN 38440 277 2 the the DT 38440 277 3 marshes marsh NNS 38440 277 4 along along IN 38440 277 5 the the DT 38440 277 6 lower low JJR 38440 277 7 Río Río NNP 38440 277 8 Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos NNP 38440 277 9 and and CC 38440 277 10 Río Río NNP 38440 277 11 Papaloapan Papaloapan NNP 38440 277 12 the the DT 38440 277 13 tall tall JJ 38440 277 14 tough tough JJ 38440 277 15 grass grass NN 38440 277 16 , , , 38440 277 17 _ _ NNP 38440 277 18 Gynerium Gynerium NNP 38440 277 19 sagittatum sagittatum NN 38440 277 20 _ _ NNP 38440 277 21 , , , 38440 277 22 is be VBZ 38440 277 23 common common JJ 38440 277 24 . . . 38440 278 1 According accord VBG 38440 278 2 to to IN 38440 278 3 Beard Beard NNP 38440 278 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 278 5 1953 1953 CD 38440 278 6 : : : 38440 278 7 291 291 CD 38440 278 8 ) ) -RRB- 38440 278 9 the the DT 38440 278 10 development development NN 38440 278 11 of of IN 38440 278 12 savanna savanna NNP 38440 278 13 vegetation vegetation NNP 38440 278 14 is be VBZ 38440 278 15 dependent dependent JJ 38440 278 16 upon upon IN 38440 278 17 soil soil NN 38440 278 18 , , , 38440 278 19 topography topography NN 38440 278 20 , , , 38440 278 21 and and CC 38440 278 22 drainage drainage NN 38440 278 23 . . . 38440 279 1 Level level NN 38440 279 2 regions region NNS 38440 279 3 having have VBG 38440 279 4 permeable permeable JJ 38440 279 5 soil soil NN 38440 279 6 horizons horizon NNS 38440 279 7 lying lie VBG 38440 279 8 on on IN 38440 279 9 top top NN 38440 279 10 of of IN 38440 279 11 an an DT 38440 279 12 impermeable impermeable JJ 38440 279 13 horizon horizon NN 38440 279 14 provide provide VBP 38440 279 15 poor poor JJ 38440 279 16 drainage drainage NN 38440 279 17 . . . 38440 280 1 In in IN 38440 280 2 most most JJS 38440 280 3 savanna savanna NN 38440 280 4 regions region NNS 38440 280 5 in in IN 38440 280 6 the the DT 38440 280 7 Americas Americas NNPS 38440 280 8 the the DT 38440 280 9 grasslands grassland NNS 38440 280 10 become become VBP 38440 280 11 waterlogged waterlogged JJ 38440 280 12 or or CC 38440 280 13 even even RB 38440 280 14 partly partly RB 38440 280 15 flooded flood VBN 38440 280 16 during during IN 38440 280 17 the the DT 38440 280 18 rainy rainy JJ 38440 280 19 season season NN 38440 280 20 and and CC 38440 280 21 desiccated desiccate VBD 38440 280 22 in in IN 38440 280 23 the the DT 38440 280 24 dry dry JJ 38440 280 25 season season NN 38440 280 26 . . . 38440 281 1 Many many JJ 38440 281 2 ecologists ecologist NNS 38440 281 3 and and CC 38440 281 4 phytogeographers phytogeographer NNS 38440 281 5 have have VBP 38440 281 6 postulated postulate VBN 38440 281 7 that that IN 38440 281 8 savannas savanna NNS 38440 281 9 are be VBP 38440 281 10 either either DT 38440 281 11 man man NN 38440 281 12 made make VBN 38440 281 13 or or CC 38440 281 14 are be VBP 38440 281 15 examples example NNS 38440 281 16 of of IN 38440 281 17 a a DT 38440 281 18 fire fire NN 38440 281 19 climax climax NN 38440 281 20 . . . 38440 282 1 Beard Beard NNP 38440 282 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 282 3 _ _ NNP 38440 282 4 op op NN 38440 282 5 . . . 38440 283 1 cit cit NNP 38440 283 2 . . . 38440 283 3 _ _ NNP 38440 283 4 : : : 38440 283 5 203 203 CD 38440 283 6 ) ) -RRB- 38440 283 7 provided provide VBD 38440 283 8 multitudinous multitudinous JJ 38440 283 9 evidence evidence NN 38440 283 10 that that IN 38440 283 11 the the DT 38440 283 12 association association NNP 38440 283 13 of of IN 38440 283 14 savanna savanna NNP 38440 283 15 vegetation vegetation NNP 38440 283 16 and and CC 38440 283 17 certain certain JJ 38440 283 18 types type NNS 38440 283 19 of of IN 38440 283 20 edaphic edaphic JJ 38440 283 21 and and CC 38440 283 22 topographic topographic JJ 38440 283 23 conditions condition NNS 38440 283 24 was be VBD 38440 283 25 so so RB 38440 283 26 strongly strongly RB 38440 283 27 marked mark VBN 38440 283 28 that that IN 38440 283 29 grassland grassland NN 38440 283 30 is be VBZ 38440 283 31 the the DT 38440 283 32 natural natural JJ 38440 283 33 vegetation vegetation NN 38440 283 34 in in IN 38440 283 35 these these DT 38440 283 36 areas area NNS 38440 283 37 . . . 38440 284 1 Savannas savanna NNS 38440 284 2 are be VBP 38440 284 3 scattered scatter VBN 38440 284 4 through through IN 38440 284 5 southern southern JJ 38440 284 6 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 284 7 eastward eastward RB 38440 284 8 to to IN 38440 284 9 British british JJ 38440 284 10 Honduras Honduras NNP 38440 284 11 . . . 38440 285 1 These these DT 38440 285 2 usually usually RB 38440 285 3 are be VBP 38440 285 4 grasslands grassland NNS 38440 285 5 having have VBG 38440 285 6 scattered scatter VBN 38440 285 7 trees tree NNS 38440 285 8 or or CC 38440 285 9 clumps clump NNS 38440 285 10 of of IN 38440 285 11 trees tree NNS 38440 285 12 around around IN 38440 285 13 depressions depression NNS 38440 285 14 , , , 38440 285 15 which which WDT 38440 285 16 may may MD 38440 285 17 contain contain VB 38440 285 18 water water NN 38440 285 19 throughout throughout IN 38440 285 20 the the DT 38440 285 21 year year NN 38440 285 22 ( ( -LRB- 38440 285 23 Pl Pl NNP 38440 285 24 . . . 38440 286 1 1 1 CD 38440 286 2 , , , 38440 286 3 fig fig VB 38440 286 4 . . . 38440 287 1 1 1 LS 38440 287 2 ) ) -RRB- 38440 287 3 . . . 38440 288 1 According accord VBG 38440 288 2 to to IN 38440 288 3 Williams Williams NNP 38440 288 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 288 5 _ _ NNP 38440 288 6 op op NN 38440 288 7 . . . 38440 289 1 cit cit NNP 38440 289 2 . . . 38440 289 3 _ _ NNP 38440 289 4 ) ) -RRB- 38440 289 5 , , , 38440 289 6 the the DT 38440 289 7 most most RBS 38440 289 8 common common JJ 38440 289 9 trees tree NNS 38440 289 10 in in IN 38440 289 11 the the DT 38440 289 12 savannas savanna NNS 38440 289 13 in in IN 38440 289 14 southern southern JJ 38440 289 15 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 289 16 are be VBP 38440 289 17 _ _ NNP 38440 289 18 Ceiba Ceiba NNP 38440 289 19 pentandra pentandra NNS 38440 289 20 _ _ NNP 38440 289 21 , , , 38440 289 22 _ _ NNP 38440 289 23 Chlorophora Chlorophora NNP 38440 289 24 tinctoria tinctoria VBZ 38440 289 25 _ _ NNP 38440 289 26 , , , 38440 289 27 and and CC 38440 289 28 _ _ NNP 38440 289 29 Byrsonima Byrsonima NNP 38440 289 30 crassifolia crassifolia NNP 38440 289 31 _ _ NNP 38440 289 32 . . . 38440 290 1 Lying lie VBG 38440 290 2 in in IN 38440 290 3 a a DT 38440 290 4 rain rain NN 38440 290 5 shadow shadow NN 38440 290 6 cast cast VBN 38440 290 7 by by IN 38440 290 8 the the DT 38440 290 9 Tuxtlas Tuxtlas NNP 38440 290 10 and and CC 38440 290 11 on on IN 38440 290 12 sandy sandy JJ 38440 290 13 and and CC 38440 290 14 well well RB 38440 290 15 - - HYPH 38440 290 16 drained drain VBN 38440 290 17 soils soil NNS 38440 290 18 is be VBZ 38440 290 19 a a DT 38440 290 20 dense dense JJ 38440 290 21 xerophytic xerophytic JJ 38440 290 22 forest forest NN 38440 290 23 . . . 38440 291 1 The the DT 38440 291 2 crown crown NN 38440 291 3 of of IN 38440 291 4 this this DT 38440 291 5 deciduous deciduous JJ 38440 291 6 forest forest NN 38440 291 7 usually usually RB 38440 291 8 is be VBZ 38440 291 9 little little RB 38440 291 10 more more JJR 38440 291 11 than than IN 38440 291 12 ten ten CD 38440 291 13 to to IN 38440 291 14 twelve twelve CD 38440 291 15 meters meter NNS 38440 291 16 above above IN 38440 291 17 the the DT 38440 291 18 ground ground NN 38440 291 19 ( ( -LRB- 38440 291 20 Pl Pl NNP 38440 291 21 . . . 38440 292 1 1 1 CD 38440 292 2 , , , 38440 292 3 fig fig VB 38440 292 4 . . . 38440 293 1 2 2 LS 38440 293 2 ) ) -RRB- 38440 293 3 . . . 38440 294 1 Conspicuous conspicuous JJ 38440 294 2 trees tree NNS 38440 294 3 in in IN 38440 294 4 this this DT 38440 294 5 scrub scrub NN 38440 294 6 forest forest NN 38440 294 7 are be VBP 38440 294 8 _ _ NNP 38440 294 9 Acacia Acacia NNP 38440 294 10 cornigera cornigera NN 38440 294 11 _ _ NNP 38440 294 12 , , , 38440 294 13 _ _ NNP 38440 294 14 Bauhinia Bauhinia NNP 38440 294 15 latifolia latifolia NN 38440 294 16 _ _ NNP 38440 294 17 , , , 38440 294 18 _ _ NNP 38440 294 19 Calliandra Calliandra NNP 38440 294 20 bijuga bijuga NNP 38440 294 21 _ _ NNP 38440 294 22 , , , 38440 294 23 _ _ NNP 38440 294 24 Cassia Cassia NNP 38440 294 25 laevigata laevigata NNP 38440 294 26 _ _ NNP 38440 294 27 , , , 38440 294 28 _ _ NNP 38440 294 29 Guazuma Guazuma NNP 38440 294 30 ulmifolia ulmifolia NN 38440 294 31 _ _ NNP 38440 294 32 , , , 38440 294 33 and and CC 38440 294 34 various various JJ 38440 294 35 species specie NNS 38440 294 36 of of IN 38440 294 37 _ _ NNP 38440 294 38 Bursera Bursera NNP 38440 294 39 _ _ NNP 38440 294 40 . . . 38440 295 1 The the DT 38440 295 2 most most RBS 38440 295 3 extensive extensive JJ 38440 295 4 type type NN 38440 295 5 of of IN 38440 295 6 vegetation vegetation NN 38440 295 7 on on IN 38440 295 8 the the DT 38440 295 9 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 295 10 Coastal Coastal NNP 38440 295 11 Plain Plain NNP 38440 295 12 is be VBZ 38440 295 13 a a DT 38440 295 14 tall tall JJ 38440 295 15 evergreen evergreen JJ 38440 295 16 forest forest NN 38440 295 17 resembling resemble VBG 38440 295 18 tropical tropical JJ 38440 295 19 rainforest rainforest NN 38440 295 20 . . . 38440 296 1 Although although IN 38440 296 2 this this DT 38440 296 3 forest forest NN 38440 296 4 is be VBZ 38440 296 5 made make VBN 38440 296 6 up up RP 38440 296 7 of of IN 38440 296 8 many many JJ 38440 296 9 species specie NNS 38440 296 10 of of IN 38440 296 11 trees tree NNS 38440 296 12 that that WDT 38440 296 13 are be VBP 38440 296 14 characteristic characteristic JJ 38440 296 15 of of IN 38440 296 16 true true JJ 38440 296 17 rainforest rainforest NN 38440 296 18 , , , 38440 296 19 the the DT 38440 296 20 forest forest NN 38440 296 21 on on IN 38440 296 22 the the DT 38440 296 23 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 296 24 Coastal Coastal NNP 38440 296 25 Plain Plain NNP 38440 296 26 can can MD 38440 296 27 not not RB 38440 296 28 be be VB 38440 296 29 classified classify VBN 38440 296 30 as as IN 38440 296 31 true true JJ 38440 296 32 rainforest rainforest NN 38440 296 33 , , , 38440 296 34 neither neither CC 38440 296 35 by by IN 38440 296 36 the the DT 38440 296 37 climatic climatic JJ 38440 296 38 conditions condition NNS 38440 296 39 , , , 38440 296 40 nor nor CC 38440 296 41 the the DT 38440 296 42 structure structure NN 38440 296 43 of of IN 38440 296 44 the the DT 38440 296 45 forest forest NN 38440 296 46 . . . 38440 297 1 The the DT 38440 297 2 seasonal seasonal JJ 38440 297 3 variation variation NN 38440 297 4 in in IN 38440 297 5 rainfall rainfall NN 38440 297 6 probably probably RB 38440 297 7 is be VBZ 38440 297 8 the the DT 38440 297 9 chief chief JJ 38440 297 10 factor factor NN 38440 297 11 in in IN 38440 297 12 hindering hinder VBG 38440 297 13 the the DT 38440 297 14 development development NN 38440 297 15 of of IN 38440 297 16 a a DT 38440 297 17 rainforest rainfor JJS 38440 297 18 climax climax NN 38440 297 19 vegetation vegetation NN 38440 297 20 . . . 38440 298 1 Usually usually RB 38440 298 2 a a DT 38440 298 3 minimum minimum NN 38440 298 4 of of IN 38440 298 5 65 65 CD 38440 298 6 mm mm CD 38440 298 7 . . . 38440 299 1 of of IN 38440 299 2 rainfall rainfall NN 38440 299 3 each each DT 38440 299 4 month month NN 38440 299 5 is be VBZ 38440 299 6 considered consider VBN 38440 299 7 essential essential JJ 38440 299 8 for for IN 38440 299 9 the the DT 38440 299 10 development development NN 38440 299 11 of of IN 38440 299 12 true true JJ 38440 299 13 rainforest rainforest NN 38440 299 14 . . . 38440 300 1 At at IN 38440 300 2 Minatitlán Minatitlán NNP 38440 300 3 the the DT 38440 300 4 average average JJ 38440 300 5 rainfall rainfall NN 38440 300 6 for for IN 38440 300 7 March March NNP 38440 300 8 ( ( -LRB- 38440 300 9 39 39 CD 38440 300 10 mm mm CD 38440 300 11 . . . 38440 300 12 ) ) -RRB- 38440 301 1 and and CC 38440 301 2 April April NNP 38440 301 3 ( ( -LRB- 38440 301 4 36 36 CD 38440 301 5 mm mm CD 38440 301 6 . . . 38440 301 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 302 1 is be VBZ 38440 302 2 far far RB 38440 302 3 below below IN 38440 302 4 this this DT 38440 302 5 minimum minimum NN 38440 302 6 . . . 38440 303 1 Structurally structurally RB 38440 303 2 , , , 38440 303 3 this this DT 38440 303 4 forest forest NN 38440 303 5 has have VBZ 38440 303 6 a a DT 38440 303 7 crown crown NN 38440 303 8 about about RB 38440 303 9 30 30 CD 38440 303 10 - - SYM 38440 303 11 35 35 CD 38440 303 12 meters meter NNS 38440 303 13 above above IN 38440 303 14 the the DT 38440 303 15 ground ground NN 38440 303 16 but but CC 38440 303 17 individual individual JJ 38440 303 18 trees tree NNS 38440 303 19 rising rise VBG 38440 303 20 five five CD 38440 303 21 meters meter NNS 38440 303 22 or or CC 38440 303 23 more more JJR 38440 303 24 above above IN 38440 303 25 the the DT 38440 303 26 crown crown NN 38440 303 27 ( ( -LRB- 38440 303 28 Pl Pl NNP 38440 303 29 . . . 38440 304 1 2 2 LS 38440 304 2 , , , 38440 304 3 figs fig NNS 38440 304 4 . . . 38440 305 1 1 1 CD 38440 305 2 - - SYM 38440 305 3 2 2 CD 38440 305 4 ) ) -RRB- 38440 305 5 . . . 38440 306 1 There there EX 38440 306 2 is be VBZ 38440 306 3 no no DT 38440 306 4 clear clear JJ 38440 306 5 stratification stratification NN 38440 306 6 within within IN 38440 306 7 the the DT 38440 306 8 forest forest NN 38440 306 9 ; ; : 38440 306 10 in in IN 38440 306 11 many many JJ 38440 306 12 parts part NNS 38440 306 13 of of IN 38440 306 14 it -PRON- PRP 38440 306 15 there there EX 38440 306 16 are be VBP 38440 306 17 dense dense JJ 38440 306 18 growths growth NNS 38440 306 19 of of IN 38440 306 20 bushes bush NNS 38440 306 21 , , , 38440 306 22 small small JJ 38440 306 23 trees tree NNS 38440 306 24 , , , 38440 306 25 and and CC 38440 306 26 palms palm NNS 38440 306 27 . . . 38440 307 1 The the DT 38440 307 2 forest forest NN 38440 307 3 on on IN 38440 307 4 the the DT 38440 307 5 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 307 6 Coastal Coastal NNP 38440 307 7 Plain Plain NNP 38440 307 8 , , , 38440 307 9 therefore therefore RB 38440 307 10 , , , 38440 307 11 most most RBS 38440 307 12 properly properly RB 38440 307 13 might may MD 38440 307 14 be be VB 38440 307 15 referred refer VBN 38440 307 16 to to IN 38440 307 17 as as IN 38440 307 18 a a DT 38440 307 19 quasi quasi NNP 38440 307 20 - - JJ 38440 307 21 rainforest rainforest JJ 38440 307 22 , , , 38440 307 23 a a DT 38440 307 24 term term NN 38440 307 25 that that WDT 38440 307 26 has have VBZ 38440 307 27 been be VBN 38440 307 28 applied apply VBN 38440 307 29 to to IN 38440 307 30 other other JJ 38440 307 31 such such JJ 38440 307 32 forests forest NNS 38440 307 33 in in IN 38440 307 34 tropical tropical JJ 38440 307 35 America America NNP 38440 307 36 . . . 38440 308 1 Among among IN 38440 308 2 the the DT 38440 308 3 abundant abundant JJ 38440 308 4 and and CC 38440 308 5 dominant dominant JJ 38440 308 6 trees tree NNS 38440 308 7 in in IN 38440 308 8 this this DT 38440 308 9 forest forest NN 38440 308 10 are be VBP 38440 308 11 _ _ NNP 38440 308 12 Swietenia Swietenia NNP 38440 308 13 macrophylla macrophylla NN 38440 308 14 _ _ NNP 38440 308 15 , , , 38440 308 16 _ _ NNP 38440 308 17 Calophyllum Calophyllum NNP 38440 308 18 brasiliense brasiliense NN 38440 308 19 _ _ NNP 38440 308 20 , , , 38440 308 21 _ _ NNP 38440 308 22 Achras Achras NNP 38440 308 23 zapota zapota NN 38440 308 24 _ _ NNP 38440 308 25 , , , 38440 308 26 _ _ NNP 38440 308 27 Ceiba Ceiba NNP 38440 308 28 pentandra pentandra NNS 38440 308 29 _ _ NNP 38440 308 30 , , , 38440 308 31 _ _ NNP 38440 308 32 Castilla Castilla NNP 38440 308 33 elastica elastica NN 38440 308 34 _ _ NNP 38440 308 35 , , , 38440 308 36 _ _ NNP 38440 308 37 Cedrela Cedrela NNP 38440 308 38 mexicana mexicana NNP 38440 308 39 _ _ NNP 38440 308 40 , , , 38440 308 41 _ _ NNP 38440 308 42 Tabebuia Tabebuia NNP 38440 308 43 Donnell Donnell NNP 38440 308 44 - - HYPH 38440 308 45 Smithi Smithi NNP 38440 308 46 _ _ NNP 38440 308 47 , , , 38440 308 48 _ _ NNP 38440 308 49 Calocarpum Calocarpum NNP 38440 308 50 mammosum mammosum NN 38440 308 51 _ _ NNP 38440 308 52 , , , 38440 308 53 _ _ NNP 38440 308 54 Bombax Bombax NNP 38440 308 55 ellipticum ellipticum NN 38440 308 56 _ _ NNP 38440 308 57 , , , 38440 308 58 and and CC 38440 308 59 a a DT 38440 308 60 variety variety NN 38440 308 61 of of IN 38440 308 62 _ _ NNP 38440 308 63 Ficus Ficus NNP 38440 308 64 _ _ NNP 38440 308 65 . . . 38440 309 1 Epiphytes epiphyte NNS 38440 309 2 and and CC 38440 309 3 Ilianas Ilianas NNP 38440 309 4 are be VBP 38440 309 5 abundant abundant JJ 38440 309 6 . . . 38440 310 1 Central central JJ 38440 310 2 Ridges ridge VBZ 38440 310 3 The the DT 38440 310 4 vegetation vegetation NN 38440 310 5 of of IN 38440 310 6 the the DT 38440 310 7 central central JJ 38440 310 8 ridges ridge NNS 38440 310 9 of of IN 38440 310 10 the the DT 38440 310 11 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 310 12 is be VBZ 38440 310 13 , , , 38440 310 14 for for IN 38440 310 15 the the DT 38440 310 16 most most JJS 38440 310 17 part part NN 38440 310 18 , , , 38440 310 19 transitional transitional JJ 38440 310 20 between between IN 38440 310 21 the the DT 38440 310 22 tall tall JJ 38440 310 23 rainforest rainforest NN 38440 310 24 of of IN 38440 310 25 the the DT 38440 310 26 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 310 27 Coastal Coastal NNP 38440 310 28 Plain Plain NNP 38440 310 29 and and CC 38440 310 30 the the DT 38440 310 31 low low JJ 38440 310 32 xerophytic xerophytic NNP 38440 310 33 scrub scrub NNP 38440 310 34 forest forest NNP 38440 310 35 of of IN 38440 310 36 the the DT 38440 310 37 semi semi JJ 38440 310 38 - - JJ 38440 310 39 arid arid JJ 38440 310 40 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 310 41 Coastal Coastal NNP 38440 310 42 Plain Plain NNP 38440 310 43 . . . 38440 311 1 On on IN 38440 311 2 the the DT 38440 311 3 northern northern JJ 38440 311 4 slopes slope NNS 38440 311 5 of of IN 38440 311 6 the the DT 38440 311 7 ridges ridge NNS 38440 311 8 the the DT 38440 311 9 rainforest rainfor JJS 38440 311 10 is be VBZ 38440 311 11 more more RBR 38440 311 12 poorly poorly RB 38440 311 13 developed develop VBN 38440 311 14 than than IN 38440 311 15 on on IN 38440 311 16 the the DT 38440 311 17 plains plain NNS 38440 311 18 to to IN 38440 311 19 the the DT 38440 311 20 north north NN 38440 311 21 . . . 38440 312 1 Many many JJ 38440 312 2 of of IN 38440 312 3 the the DT 38440 312 4 same same JJ 38440 312 5 species specie NNS 38440 312 6 of of IN 38440 312 7 trees tree NNS 38440 312 8 are be VBP 38440 312 9 present present JJ 38440 312 10 , , , 38440 312 11 including include VBG 38440 312 12 _ _ NNP 38440 312 13 Ceiba Ceiba NNP 38440 312 14 pentandra pentandra NNS 38440 312 15 _ _ NNP 38440 312 16 , , , 38440 312 17 _ _ NNP 38440 312 18 Cedrela Cedrela NNP 38440 312 19 mexicana mexicana NNP 38440 312 20 _ _ NNP 38440 312 21 , , , 38440 312 22 _ _ NNP 38440 312 23 Swietenia Swietenia NNP 38440 312 24 macrophylla macrophylla NN 38440 312 25 _ _ NNP 38440 312 26 , , , 38440 312 27 and and CC 38440 312 28 _ _ NNP 38440 312 29 Ficus Ficus NNP 38440 312 30 _ _ NNP 38440 312 31 sp sp NNP 38440 312 32 . . . 38440 313 1 ; ; : 38440 313 2 nevertheless nevertheless RB 38440 313 3 , , , 38440 313 4 these these DT 38440 313 5 seldom seldom RB 38440 313 6 are be VBP 38440 313 7 as as RB 38440 313 8 large large JJ 38440 313 9 as as IN 38440 313 10 members member NNS 38440 313 11 of of IN 38440 313 12 the the DT 38440 313 13 same same JJ 38440 313 14 species specie NNS 38440 313 15 in in IN 38440 313 16 the the DT 38440 313 17 forest forest NN 38440 313 18 on on IN 38440 313 19 the the DT 38440 313 20 plains plain NNS 38440 313 21 . . . 38440 314 1 Other other JJ 38440 314 2 species specie NNS 38440 314 3 present present JJ 38440 314 4 on on IN 38440 314 5 the the DT 38440 314 6 forested forested JJ 38440 314 7 slopes slope NNS 38440 314 8 include include VBP 38440 314 9 _ _ NNP 38440 314 10 Tabebuia Tabebuia NNP 38440 314 11 Donnell Donnell NNP 38440 314 12 - - HYPH 38440 314 13 Smithi Smithi NNP 38440 314 14 _ _ NNP 38440 314 15 , , , 38440 314 16 _ _ NNP 38440 314 17 Zanthoxylum Zanthoxylum NNP 38440 314 18 melanostictum melanostictum NN 38440 314 19 _ _ NNP 38440 314 20 , , , 38440 314 21 _ _ NNP 38440 314 22 Pithecolobium Pithecolobium NNP 38440 314 23 arboreum arboreum NN 38440 314 24 _ _ NNP 38440 314 25 , , , 38440 314 26 and and CC 38440 314 27 a a DT 38440 314 28 species species NN 38440 314 29 of of IN 38440 314 30 _ _ NNP 38440 314 31 Pterocarpus Pterocarpus NNP 38440 314 32 _ _ NNP 38440 314 33 . . . 38440 315 1 The the DT 38440 315 2 structure structure NN 38440 315 3 of of IN 38440 315 4 this this DT 38440 315 5 forest forest NN 38440 315 6 differs differ VBZ 38440 315 7 from from IN 38440 315 8 that that DT 38440 315 9 on on IN 38440 315 10 the the DT 38440 315 11 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 315 12 Coastal Coastal NNP 38440 315 13 Plain Plain NNP 38440 315 14 in in IN 38440 315 15 that that IN 38440 315 16 there there EX 38440 315 17 is be VBZ 38440 315 18 no no DT 38440 315 19 continuous continuous JJ 38440 315 20 upper upper JJ 38440 315 21 canopy canopy NN 38440 315 22 and and CC 38440 315 23 there there EX 38440 315 24 is be VBZ 38440 315 25 a a DT 38440 315 26 dense dense JJ 38440 315 27 undergrowth undergrowth NN 38440 315 28 ( ( -LRB- 38440 315 29 Pl Pl NNP 38440 315 30 . . . 38440 316 1 3 3 LS 38440 316 2 , , , 38440 316 3 fig fig NN 38440 316 4 . . . 38440 317 1 1 1 LS 38440 317 2 ) ) -RRB- 38440 317 3 . . . 38440 318 1 This this DT 38440 318 2 type type NN 38440 318 3 of of IN 38440 318 4 forest forest NN 38440 318 5 extends extend VBZ 38440 318 6 from from IN 38440 318 7 Mogoñe Mogoñe NNP 38440 318 8 southward southward RB 38440 318 9 to to IN 38440 318 10 about about IN 38440 318 11 Matías Matías NNP 38440 318 12 Romero Romero NNP 38440 318 13 . . . 38440 319 1 In in IN 38440 319 2 the the DT 38440 319 3 vicinity vicinity NN 38440 319 4 of of IN 38440 319 5 Matías Matías NNP 38440 319 6 Romero Romero NNP 38440 319 7 open open JJ 38440 319 8 pine pine NN 38440 319 9 - - HYPH 38440 319 10 oak oak NN 38440 319 11 forest forest NN 38440 319 12 ( ( -LRB- 38440 319 13 _ _ NNP 38440 319 14 Pinus Pinus NNP 38440 319 15 caribaea caribaea NNS 38440 319 16 _ _ NNP 38440 319 17 and and CC 38440 319 18 _ _ NNP 38440 319 19 Quercus Quercus NNP 38440 319 20 _ _ NNP 38440 319 21 sp sp NNP 38440 319 22 . . . 38440 319 23 ) ) -RRB- 38440 320 1 is be VBZ 38440 320 2 found find VBN 38440 320 3 on on IN 38440 320 4 some some DT 38440 320 5 ridges ridge NNS 38440 320 6 as as RB 38440 320 7 low low JJ 38440 320 8 as as IN 38440 320 9 250 250 CD 38440 320 10 meters meter NNS 38440 320 11 above above IN 38440 320 12 sea sea NN 38440 320 13 level level NN 38440 320 14 . . . 38440 321 1 On on IN 38440 321 2 the the DT 38440 321 3 Plains Plains NNPS 38440 321 4 of of IN 38440 321 5 Chivela Chivela NNP 38440 321 6 in in IN 38440 321 7 the the DT 38440 321 8 southern southern JJ 38440 321 9 part part NN 38440 321 10 of of IN 38440 321 11 the the DT 38440 321 12 central central JJ 38440 321 13 region region NN 38440 321 14 the the DT 38440 321 15 vegetation vegetation NN 38440 321 16 takes take VBZ 38440 321 17 on on RP 38440 321 18 a a DT 38440 321 19 semi semi JJ 38440 321 20 - - JJ 38440 321 21 arid arid JJ 38440 321 22 appearance appearance NN 38440 321 23 , , , 38440 321 24 especially especially RB 38440 321 25 in in IN 38440 321 26 a a DT 38440 321 27 savanna savanna NN 38440 321 28 on on IN 38440 321 29 the the DT 38440 321 30 plains plain NNS 38440 321 31 . . . 38440 322 1 Clumps clump NNS 38440 322 2 of of IN 38440 322 3 small small JJ 38440 322 4 trees tree NNS 38440 322 5 and and CC 38440 322 6 bushes bush NNS 38440 322 7 , , , 38440 322 8 consisting consist VBG 38440 322 9 of of IN 38440 322 10 _ _ NNP 38440 322 11 Croton Croton NNP 38440 322 12 nivea nivea NN 38440 322 13 _ _ NNP 38440 322 14 , , , 38440 322 15 _ _ NNP 38440 322 16 Cordia Cordia NNP 38440 322 17 cana cana NN 38440 322 18 _ _ NNP 38440 322 19 , , , 38440 322 20 _ _ NNP 38440 322 21 Jacquinia Jacquinia NNP 38440 322 22 aurantiaca aurantiaca NN 38440 322 23 _ _ NNP 38440 322 24 , , , 38440 322 25 _ _ NNP 38440 322 26 Calycophyllum Calycophyllum NNP 38440 322 27 candidissimum candidissimum NN 38440 322 28 _ _ NNP 38440 322 29 , , , 38440 322 30 and and CC 38440 322 31 _ _ NNP 38440 322 32 Cassia Cassia NNP 38440 322 33 emarginata emarginata NNP 38440 322 34 _ _ NNP 38440 322 35 , , , 38440 322 36 are be VBP 38440 322 37 scattered scatter VBN 38440 322 38 on on IN 38440 322 39 a a DT 38440 322 40 grassy grassy JJ 38440 322 41 plain plain NN 38440 322 42 , , , 38440 322 43 from from IN 38440 322 44 which which WDT 38440 322 45 rise rise VBP 38440 322 46 widely widely RB 38440 322 47 - - HYPH 38440 322 48 spaced space VBN 38440 322 49 palms palm NNS 38440 322 50 of of IN 38440 322 51 an an DT 38440 322 52 unknown unknown JJ 38440 322 53 species species NN 38440 322 54 ( ( -LRB- 38440 322 55 Pl Pl NNP 38440 322 56 . . . 38440 323 1 3 3 LS 38440 323 2 , , , 38440 323 3 fig fig NN 38440 323 4 . . . 38440 324 1 2 2 LS 38440 324 2 ) ) -RRB- 38440 324 3 . . . 38440 325 1 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 325 2 Coastal Coastal NNP 38440 325 3 Plain Plain NNP 38440 325 4 The the DT 38440 325 5 vegetation vegetation NN 38440 325 6 of of IN 38440 325 7 the the DT 38440 325 8 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 325 9 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 325 10 definitely definitely RB 38440 325 11 is be VBZ 38440 325 12 semi semi JJ 38440 325 13 - - JJ 38440 325 14 arid arid NN 38440 325 15 in in IN 38440 325 16 character character NN 38440 325 17 . . . 38440 326 1 Most Most JJS 38440 326 2 of of IN 38440 326 3 the the DT 38440 326 4 trees tree NNS 38440 326 5 are be VBP 38440 326 6 deciduous deciduous JJ 38440 326 7 , , , 38440 326 8 thorny thorny JJ 38440 326 9 , , , 38440 326 10 and and CC 38440 326 11 short short JJ 38440 326 12 . . . 38440 327 1 During during IN 38440 327 2 the the DT 38440 327 3 dry dry JJ 38440 327 4 season season NN 38440 327 5 the the DT 38440 327 6 landscape landscape NN 38440 327 7 presents present VBZ 38440 327 8 a a DT 38440 327 9 barren barren JJ 38440 327 10 appearance appearance NN 38440 327 11 , , , 38440 327 12 but but CC 38440 327 13 shortly shortly RB 38440 327 14 after after IN 38440 327 15 the the DT 38440 327 16 first first JJ 38440 327 17 summer summer NN 38440 327 18 rains rain VBZ 38440 327 19 dense dense JJ 38440 327 20 green green JJ 38440 327 21 foliage foliage NN 38440 327 22 appears appear VBZ 38440 327 23 ( ( -LRB- 38440 327 24 Pl Pl NNP 38440 327 25 . . . 38440 328 1 4 4 LS 38440 328 2 , , , 38440 328 3 figs fig NNS 38440 328 4 . . . 38440 329 1 1 1 CD 38440 329 2 and and CC 38440 329 3 2 2 CD 38440 329 4 ) ) -RRB- 38440 329 5 . . . 38440 330 1 Between between IN 38440 330 2 Juchitán Juchitán NNP 38440 330 3 and and CC 38440 330 4 La La NNP 38440 330 5 Ventosa Ventosa NNP 38440 330 6 few few JJ 38440 330 7 trees tree NNS 38440 330 8 are be VBP 38440 330 9 more more JJR 38440 330 10 than than IN 38440 330 11 two two CD 38440 330 12 meters meter NNS 38440 330 13 high high JJ 38440 330 14 ( ( -LRB- 38440 330 15 Pl Pl NNP 38440 330 16 . . . 38440 331 1 5 5 CD 38440 331 2 , , , 38440 331 3 fig fig NN 38440 331 4 . . . 38440 332 1 1 1 LS 38440 332 2 ) ) -RRB- 38440 332 3 . . . 38440 333 1 In in IN 38440 333 2 many many JJ 38440 333 3 areas area NNS 38440 333 4 the the DT 38440 333 5 trees tree NNS 38440 333 6 and and CC 38440 333 7 bushes bush NNS 38440 333 8 form form VBP 38440 333 9 an an DT 38440 333 10 almost almost RB 38440 333 11 impenetrable impenetrable JJ 38440 333 12 tangle tangle NN 38440 333 13 , , , 38440 333 14 whereas whereas IN 38440 333 15 on on IN 38440 333 16 especially especially RB 38440 333 17 rocky rocky JJ 38440 333 18 soils soil NNS 38440 333 19 or or CC 38440 333 20 on on IN 38440 333 21 slopes slope NNS 38440 333 22 those those DT 38440 333 23 plants plant NNS 38440 333 24 are be VBP 38440 333 25 more more RBR 38440 333 26 widely widely RB 38440 333 27 spaced space VBN 38440 333 28 . . . 38440 334 1 Abundant abundant JJ 38440 334 2 and and CC 38440 334 3 widespread widespread JJ 38440 334 4 species specie NNS 38440 334 5 of of IN 38440 334 6 trees tree NNS 38440 334 7 on on IN 38440 334 8 the the DT 38440 334 9 Plains Plains NNPS 38440 334 10 of of IN 38440 334 11 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 334 12 include include VBP 38440 334 13 _ _ NNP 38440 334 14 Acacia Acacia NNP 38440 334 15 cymbispina cymbispina NNP 38440 334 16 _ _ NNP 38440 334 17 , , , 38440 334 18 _ _ NNP 38440 334 19 Prosopis Prosopis NNP 38440 334 20 chilensis chilensis NN 38440 334 21 _ _ NNP 38440 334 22 , , , 38440 334 23 _ _ NNP 38440 334 24 Caesalpinia Caesalpinia NNP 38440 334 25 coriaria coriaria NN 38440 334 26 _ _ NNP 38440 334 27 , , , 38440 334 28 _ _ NNP 38440 334 29 Caesalpinia Caesalpinia NNP 38440 334 30 eriostachys eriostachys NN 38440 334 31 _ _ NNP 38440 334 32 , , , 38440 334 33 _ _ NNP 38440 334 34 Celtis Celtis NNP 38440 334 35 iguanaea iguanaea XX 38440 334 36 _ _ NNP 38440 334 37 , , , 38440 334 38 _ _ NNP 38440 334 39 Cordia Cordia NNP 38440 334 40 brevispicata brevispicata NN 38440 334 41 _ _ NNP 38440 334 42 , , , 38440 334 43 _ _ NNP 38440 334 44 Jatropha Jatropha NNP 38440 334 45 aconitifolia aconitifolia NNP 38440 334 46 _ _ NNP 38440 334 47 , , , 38440 334 48 and and CC 38440 334 49 _ _ NNP 38440 334 50 Crescentia Crescentia NNP 38440 334 51 alata alata NN 38440 334 52 _ _ NNP 38440 334 53 . . . 38440 335 1 Montane Montane NNP 38440 335 2 Vegetation Vegetation NNP 38440 335 3 In in IN 38440 335 4 order order NN 38440 335 5 to to TO 38440 335 6 illustrate illustrate VB 38440 335 7 the the DT 38440 335 8 interruption interruption NN 38440 335 9 of of IN 38440 335 10 subtropical subtropical JJ 38440 335 11 and and CC 38440 335 12 temperate temperate VB 38440 335 13 types type NNS 38440 335 14 of of IN 38440 335 15 vegetation vegetation NN 38440 335 16 by by IN 38440 335 17 the the DT 38440 335 18 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 335 19 of of IN 38440 335 20 the the DT 38440 335 21 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 335 22 of of IN 38440 335 23 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 335 24 , , , 38440 335 25 it -PRON- PRP 38440 335 26 is be VBZ 38440 335 27 necessary necessary JJ 38440 335 28 to to TO 38440 335 29 digress digress VB 38440 335 30 for for IN 38440 335 31 a a DT 38440 335 32 moment moment NN 38440 335 33 from from IN 38440 335 34 the the DT 38440 335 35 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 335 36 and and CC 38440 335 37 consider consider VB 38440 335 38 the the DT 38440 335 39 types type NNS 38440 335 40 of of IN 38440 335 41 vegetation vegetation NN 38440 335 42 present present JJ 38440 335 43 on on IN 38440 335 44 the the DT 38440 335 45 adjacent adjacent JJ 38440 335 46 highlands highland NNS 38440 335 47 . . . 38440 336 1 On on IN 38440 336 2 the the DT 38440 336 3 higher high JJR 38440 336 4 peaks peak NNS 38440 336 5 , , , 38440 336 6 such such JJ 38440 336 7 as as IN 38440 336 8 Cerro Cerro NNP 38440 336 9 de de NNP 38440 336 10 Zempoaltepetl Zempoaltepetl NNP 38440 336 11 , , , 38440 336 12 above above IN 38440 336 13 about about IN 38440 336 14 2500 2500 CD 38440 336 15 meters meter NNS 38440 336 16 is be VBZ 38440 336 17 fir fir NN 38440 336 18 forest forest NN 38440 336 19 ( ( -LRB- 38440 336 20 _ _ NNP 38440 336 21 Abies Abies NNP 38440 336 22 religiosa religiosa RB 38440 336 23 _ _ NNP 38440 336 24 ) ) -RRB- 38440 336 25 ; ; : 38440 336 26 lower low JJR 38440 336 27 on on IN 38440 336 28 the the DT 38440 336 29 slopes slope NNS 38440 336 30 are be VBP 38440 336 31 extensive extensive JJ 38440 336 32 pine pine JJ 38440 336 33 forests forest NNS 38440 336 34 , , , 38440 336 35 which which WDT 38440 336 36 on on IN 38440 336 37 some some DT 38440 336 38 slopes slope NNS 38440 336 39 are be VBP 38440 336 40 mixed mix VBN 38440 336 41 with with IN 38440 336 42 oak oak NN 38440 336 43 or or CC 38440 336 44 replaced replace VBN 38440 336 45 entirely entirely RB 38440 336 46 by by IN 38440 336 47 oaks oak NNS 38440 336 48 . . . 38440 337 1 Subtropical subtropical JJ 38440 337 2 cloud cloud NN 38440 337 3 forest forest NN 38440 337 4 , , , 38440 337 5 characterized characterize VBN 38440 337 6 by by IN 38440 337 7 relatively relatively RB 38440 337 8 cool cool JJ 38440 337 9 temperatures temperature NNS 38440 337 10 and and CC 38440 337 11 high high JJ 38440 337 12 humidity humidity NN 38440 337 13 , , , 38440 337 14 is be VBZ 38440 337 15 found find VBN 38440 337 16 at at IN 38440 337 17 elevations elevation NNS 38440 337 18 usually usually RB 38440 337 19 between between IN 38440 337 20 1000 1000 CD 38440 337 21 and and CC 38440 337 22 1800 1800 CD 38440 337 23 meters meter NNS 38440 337 24 on on IN 38440 337 25 the the DT 38440 337 26 windward windward JJ 38440 337 27 slopes slope NNS 38440 337 28 of of IN 38440 337 29 the the DT 38440 337 30 Sierra Sierra NNP 38440 337 31 Madre Madre NNP 38440 337 32 Oriental Oriental NNP 38440 337 33 in in IN 38440 337 34 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 337 35 and and CC 38440 337 36 northern northern JJ 38440 337 37 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 337 38 and and CC 38440 337 39 on on IN 38440 337 40 the the DT 38440 337 41 northern northern JJ 38440 337 42 and and CC 38440 337 43 southern southern JJ 38440 337 44 slopes slope NNS 38440 337 45 of of IN 38440 337 46 the the DT 38440 337 47 Chiapan Chiapan NNP 38440 337 48 - - HYPH 38440 337 49 Guatemalan Guatemalan NNP 38440 337 50 Highlands Highlands NNPS 38440 337 51 . . . 38440 338 1 None none NN 38440 338 2 of of IN 38440 338 3 these these DT 38440 338 4 forest forest NN 38440 338 5 types type NNS 38440 338 6 is be VBZ 38440 338 7 continuous continuous JJ 38440 338 8 across across IN 38440 338 9 the the DT 38440 338 10 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 338 11 of of IN 38440 338 12 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 338 13 . . . 38440 339 1 _ _ NNP 38440 339 2 The the DT 38440 339 3 Sierra Sierra NNP 38440 339 4 de de NNP 38440 339 5 los los NNP 38440 339 6 Tuxtlas Tuxtlas NNP 38440 339 7 _ _ NNP 38440 339 8 Although Although NNP 38440 339 9 actually actually RB 38440 339 10 located locate VBN 38440 339 11 in in IN 38440 339 12 the the DT 38440 339 13 region region NN 38440 339 14 of of IN 38440 339 15 the the DT 38440 339 16 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 339 17 of of IN 38440 339 18 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 339 19 , , , 38440 339 20 the the DT 38440 339 21 Sierra Sierra NNP 38440 339 22 de de NNP 38440 339 23 los los NNP 38440 339 24 Tuxtlas Tuxtlas NNP 38440 339 25 , , , 38440 339 26 because because IN 38440 339 27 of of IN 38440 339 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 38440 339 29 isolated isolated JJ 38440 339 30 position position NN 38440 339 31 , , , 38440 339 32 need nee MD 38440 339 33 not not RB 38440 339 34 be be VB 38440 339 35 considered consider VBN 38440 339 36 in in IN 38440 339 37 great great JJ 38440 339 38 detail detail NN 38440 339 39 in in IN 38440 339 40 analyzing analyze VBG 38440 339 41 the the DT 38440 339 42 distribution distribution NN 38440 339 43 of of IN 38440 339 44 animals animal NNS 38440 339 45 inhabiting inhabit VBG 38440 339 46 the the DT 38440 339 47 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 339 48 of of IN 38440 339 49 the the DT 38440 339 50 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 339 51 . . . 38440 340 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 38440 340 2 because because IN 38440 340 3 some some DT 38440 340 4 species specie NNS 38440 340 5 living live VBG 38440 340 6 in in IN 38440 340 7 the the DT 38440 340 8 highlands highland NNS 38440 340 9 adjacent adjacent JJ 38440 340 10 to to IN 38440 340 11 the the DT 38440 340 12 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 340 13 also also RB 38440 340 14 live live VBP 38440 340 15 in in IN 38440 340 16 the the DT 38440 340 17 Tuxtlas Tuxtlas NNPS 38440 340 18 , , , 38440 340 19 this this DT 38440 340 20 range range NN 38440 340 21 is be VBZ 38440 340 22 briefly briefly RB 38440 340 23 described describe VBN 38440 340 24 here here RB 38440 340 25 . . . 38440 341 1 The the DT 38440 341 2 Sierra Sierra NNP 38440 341 3 de de NNP 38440 341 4 los los NNP 38440 341 5 Tuxtlas Tuxtlas NNP 38440 341 6 is be VBZ 38440 341 7 a a DT 38440 341 8 range range NN 38440 341 9 of of IN 38440 341 10 volcanos volcano NNS 38440 341 11 lying lie VBG 38440 341 12 near near IN 38440 341 13 the the DT 38440 341 14 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 341 15 Coast Coast NNP 38440 341 16 in in IN 38440 341 17 southern southern JJ 38440 341 18 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 341 19 between between IN 38440 341 20 the the DT 38440 341 21 mouths mouth NNS 38440 341 22 of of IN 38440 341 23 the the DT 38440 341 24 Río Río NNP 38440 341 25 Papaloapan Papaloapan NNP 38440 341 26 and and CC 38440 341 27 the the DT 38440 341 28 Río Río NNP 38440 341 29 Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos NNP 38440 341 30 . . . 38440 342 1 Volcán Volcán NNP 38440 342 2 San San NNP 38440 342 3 Martín Martín NNP 38440 342 4 , , , 38440 342 5 the the DT 38440 342 6 highest high JJS 38440 342 7 peak peak NN 38440 342 8 , , , 38440 342 9 rises rise VBZ 38440 342 10 above above IN 38440 342 11 1800 1800 CD 38440 342 12 meters meter NNS 38440 342 13 . . . 38440 343 1 This this DT 38440 343 2 range range NN 38440 343 3 of of IN 38440 343 4 volcanos volcanos NN 38440 343 5 is be VBZ 38440 343 6 surrounded surround VBN 38440 343 7 by by IN 38440 343 8 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 343 9 , , , 38440 343 10 which which WDT 38440 343 11 immediately immediately RB 38440 343 12 to to IN 38440 343 13 the the DT 38440 343 14 south south NNP 38440 343 15 and and CC 38440 343 16 west west NNP 38440 343 17 are be VBP 38440 343 18 covered cover VBN 38440 343 19 with with IN 38440 343 20 savanna savanna NN 38440 343 21 and and CC 38440 343 22 in in IN 38440 343 23 places place NNS 38440 343 24 by by IN 38440 343 25 scrub scrub NN 38440 343 26 forest forest NNP 38440 343 27 . . . 38440 344 1 The the DT 38440 344 2 luxuriant luxuriant JJ 38440 344 3 nature nature NN 38440 344 4 of of IN 38440 344 5 the the DT 38440 344 6 vegetation vegetation NN 38440 344 7 on on IN 38440 344 8 these these DT 38440 344 9 volcanos volcanos NN 38440 344 10 indicates indicate VBZ 38440 344 11 that that IN 38440 344 12 this this DT 38440 344 13 range range NN 38440 344 14 receives receive VBZ 38440 344 15 much much RB 38440 344 16 more more JJR 38440 344 17 rainfall rainfall NN 38440 344 18 than than IN 38440 344 19 the the DT 38440 344 20 surrounding surround VBG 38440 344 21 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 344 22 . . . 38440 345 1 Especially especially RB 38440 345 2 on on IN 38440 345 3 the the DT 38440 345 4 northern northern JJ 38440 345 5 slopes slope NNS 38440 345 6 , , , 38440 345 7 tropical tropical JJ 38440 345 8 rainforest rainforest NNP 38440 345 9 is be VBZ 38440 345 10 well well RB 38440 345 11 developed developed JJ 38440 345 12 ; ; : 38440 345 13 this this DT 38440 345 14 is be VBZ 38440 345 15 replaced replace VBN 38440 345 16 at at IN 38440 345 17 about about RB 38440 345 18 1200 1200 CD 38440 345 19 meters meter NNS 38440 345 20 by by IN 38440 345 21 cloud cloud NNP 38440 345 22 forest forest NNP 38440 345 23 . . . 38440 346 1 The the DT 38440 346 2 southern southern JJ 38440 346 3 and and CC 38440 346 4 western western JJ 38440 346 5 slopes slope NNS 38440 346 6 are be VBP 38440 346 7 drier dry JJR 38440 346 8 , , , 38440 346 9 for for IN 38440 346 10 the the DT 38440 346 11 lower low JJR 38440 346 12 slopes slope NNS 38440 346 13 are be VBP 38440 346 14 covered cover VBN 38440 346 15 with with IN 38440 346 16 a a DT 38440 346 17 scrubby scrubby NN 38440 346 18 , , , 38440 346 19 but but CC 38440 346 20 evergreen evergreen JJ 38440 346 21 , , , 38440 346 22 forest forest NN 38440 346 23 . . . 38440 347 1 Detailed detailed JJ 38440 347 2 comments comment NNS 38440 347 3 on on IN 38440 347 4 the the DT 38440 347 5 herpetofauna herpetofauna NN 38440 347 6 of of IN 38440 347 7 the the DT 38440 347 8 Tuxtlas Tuxtlas NNPS 38440 347 9 have have VBP 38440 347 10 been be VBN 38440 347 11 omitted omit VBN 38440 347 12 purposefully purposefully RB 38440 347 13 , , , 38440 347 14 for for IN 38440 347 15 the the DT 38440 347 16 reptiles reptile NNS 38440 347 17 and and CC 38440 347 18 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 347 19 of of IN 38440 347 20 the the DT 38440 347 21 region region NN 38440 347 22 currently currently RB 38440 347 23 are be VBP 38440 347 24 being be VBG 38440 347 25 studied study VBN 38440 347 26 by by IN 38440 347 27 Douglas Douglas NNP 38440 347 28 Robinson Robinson NNP 38440 347 29 . . . 38440 348 1 GAZETTEER GAZETTEER NNP 38440 348 2 The the DT 38440 348 3 following following JJ 38440 348 4 localities locality NNS 38440 348 5 are be VBP 38440 348 6 those those DT 38440 348 7 referred refer VBN 38440 348 8 to to IN 38440 348 9 in in IN 38440 348 10 the the DT 38440 348 11 text text NN 38440 348 12 . . . 38440 349 1 The the DT 38440 349 2 name name NN 38440 349 3 of of IN 38440 349 4 the the DT 38440 349 5 locality locality NN 38440 349 6 ( ( -LRB- 38440 349 7 listed list VBN 38440 349 8 alphabetically alphabetically RB 38440 349 9 by by IN 38440 349 10 states state NNS 38440 349 11 ) ) -RRB- 38440 349 12 is be VBZ 38440 349 13 followed follow VBN 38440 349 14 by by IN 38440 349 15 latitude latitude NN 38440 349 16 , , , 38440 349 17 longitude longitude NN 38440 349 18 , , , 38440 349 19 elevation elevation NN 38440 349 20 , , , 38440 349 21 general general JJ 38440 349 22 description description NN 38440 349 23 ( ( -LRB- 38440 349 24 town town NN 38440 349 25 , , , 38440 349 26 ranch ranch NN 38440 349 27 , , , 38440 349 28 etc etc FW 38440 349 29 . . . 38440 350 1 ) ) -RRB- 38440 350 2 , , , 38440 350 3 and and CC 38440 350 4 general general JJ 38440 350 5 type type NN 38440 350 6 of of IN 38440 350 7 habitat habitat NN 38440 350 8 . . . 38440 351 1 Unless unless IN 38440 351 2 otherwise otherwise RB 38440 351 3 noted note VBN 38440 351 4 , , , 38440 351 5 distances distance NNS 38440 351 6 are be VBP 38440 351 7 straight straight JJ 38440 351 8 - - HYPH 38440 351 9 line line NN 38440 351 10 ( ( -LRB- 38440 351 11 airline airline NN 38440 351 12 ) ) -RRB- 38440 351 13 distances distance VBZ 38440 351 14 in in IN 38440 351 15 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 351 16 . . . 38440 352 1 The the DT 38440 352 2 localities locality NNS 38440 352 3 have have VBP 38440 352 4 been be VBN 38440 352 5 plotted plot VBN 38440 352 6 from from IN 38440 352 7 the the DT 38440 352 8 American American NNP 38440 352 9 Geographical Geographical NNP 38440 352 10 Society Society NNP 38440 352 11 's 's POS 38440 352 12 " " `` 38440 352 13 Map Map NNP 38440 352 14 of of IN 38440 352 15 Hispanic Hispanic NNP 38440 352 16 America America NNP 38440 352 17 on on IN 38440 352 18 the the DT 38440 352 19 Scale scale NN 38440 352 20 of of IN 38440 352 21 1:1,000,000 1:1,000,000 CD 38440 352 22 " " '' 38440 352 23 ( ( -LRB- 38440 352 24 Millionth Millionth NNP 38440 352 25 Map Map NNP 38440 352 26 ) ) -RRB- 38440 352 27 . . . 38440 353 1 Numbers number NNS 38440 353 2 in in IN 38440 353 3 brackets bracket NNS 38440 353 4 identify identify VBP 38440 353 5 the the DT 38440 353 6 position position NN 38440 353 7 of of IN 38440 353 8 a a DT 38440 353 9 locality locality NN 38440 353 10 on on IN 38440 353 11 the the DT 38440 353 12 accompanying accompanying JJ 38440 353 13 map map NN 38440 353 14 ( ( -LRB- 38440 353 15 Fig fig NN 38440 353 16 . . . 38440 354 1 1 1 LS 38440 354 2 ) ) -RRB- 38440 354 3 . . . 38440 355 1 _ _ NNP 38440 355 2 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 355 3 _ _ NNP 38440 355 4 Agua Agua NNP 38440 355 5 Caliente.--Lat Caliente.--Lat NNP 38440 355 6 . . . 38440 356 1 16 16 CD 38440 356 2 ° ° , 38440 356 3 38 38 CD 38440 356 4 ' ' '' 38440 356 5 ; ; : 38440 356 6 long long RB 38440 356 7 . . . 38440 357 1 94 94 CD 38440 357 2 ° ° , 38440 357 3 48 48 CD 38440 357 4 ' ' CD 38440 357 5 ; ; : 38440 357 6 elev elev NNS 38440 357 7 . . . 38440 358 1 140 140 CD 38440 358 2 m. m. NN 38440 358 3 A a DT 38440 358 4 hot hot JJ 38440 358 5 spring spring NN 38440 358 6 , , , 38440 358 7 6.9 6.9 CD 38440 358 8 km km NN 38440 358 9 . . . 38440 359 1 north north RB 38440 359 2 of of IN 38440 359 3 La La NNP 38440 359 4 Ventosa Ventosa NNP 38440 359 5 on on IN 38440 359 6 the the DT 38440 359 7 Trans Trans NNP 38440 359 8 - - HYPH 38440 359 9 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 359 10 Highway Highway NNP 38440 359 11 ; ; : 38440 359 12 arid arid NNP 38440 359 13 scrub scrub NNP 38440 359 14 forest forest NNP 38440 359 15 [ [ -LRB- 38440 359 16 43 43 CD 38440 359 17 ] ] -RRB- 38440 359 18 . . . 38440 360 1 Arenal Arenal NNP 38440 360 2 , , , 38440 360 3 Cerro Cerro NNP 38440 360 4 de.--Lat de.--Lat NNP 38440 360 5 . . . 38440 361 1 16 16 CD 38440 361 2 ° ° , 38440 361 3 18 18 CD 38440 361 4 ' ' NNS 38440 361 5 ; ; : 38440 361 6 long long RB 38440 361 7 . . . 38440 362 1 95 95 CD 38440 362 2 ° ° , 38440 362 3 32 32 CD 38440 362 4 ' ' '' 38440 362 5 ; ; : 38440 362 6 elev elev NNS 38440 362 7 . . . 38440 363 1 925 925 CD 38440 363 2 m. m. NN 38440 363 3 ( ( -LRB- 38440 363 4 crest crest NN 38440 363 5 ) ) -RRB- 38440 363 6 . . . 38440 364 1 A a DT 38440 364 2 ridge ridge NN 38440 364 3 northeast northeast RB 38440 364 4 of of IN 38440 364 5 Tenango Tenango NNP 38440 364 6 ; ; : 38440 364 7 scrub scrub NN 38440 364 8 forest forest NN 38440 364 9 on on IN 38440 364 10 slopes slope NNS 38440 364 11 and and CC 38440 364 12 pine pine NN 38440 364 13 - - HYPH 38440 364 14 oak oak NN 38440 364 15 forest forest NN 38440 364 16 on on IN 38440 364 17 top top JJ 38440 364 18 [ [ -LRB- 38440 364 19 64 64 CD 38440 364 20 ] ] -RRB- 38440 364 21 . . . 38440 365 1 Barrio Barrio NNP 38440 365 2 , , , 38440 365 3 El.--Lat El.--Lat NNP 38440 365 4 . . . 38440 366 1 16 16 CD 38440 366 2 ° ° , 38440 366 3 38 38 CD 38440 366 4 ' ' '' 38440 366 5 ; ; : 38440 366 6 long long RB 38440 366 7 . . . 38440 367 1 95 95 CD 38440 367 2 ° ° , 38440 367 3 07 07 CD 38440 367 4 ' ' '' 38440 367 5 ; ; : 38440 367 6 elev elev NNS 38440 367 7 . . . 38440 368 1 314 314 CD 38440 368 2 m. m. NN 38440 368 3 A a DT 38440 368 4 village village NN 38440 368 5 about about RB 38440 368 6 10 10 CD 38440 368 7 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 368 8 southwest southwest JJ 38440 368 9 of of IN 38440 368 10 Matías Matías NNP 38440 368 11 Romero Romero NNP 38440 368 12 ; ; : 38440 368 13 transition transition NN 38440 368 14 between between IN 38440 368 15 scrub scrub NNP 38440 368 16 forest forest NNP 38440 368 17 and and CC 38440 368 18 broadleaf broadleaf NN 38440 368 19 hardwood hardwood NN 38440 368 20 forest forest NN 38440 368 21 [ [ -LRB- 38440 368 22 38 38 CD 38440 368 23 ] ] -RRB- 38440 368 24 . . . 38440 369 1 Bisilana.--Lat Bisilana.--Lat NNP 38440 369 2 . . . 38440 370 1 16 16 CD 38440 370 2 ° ° , 38440 370 3 20 20 CD 38440 370 4 ' ' '' 38440 370 5 ; ; : 38440 370 6 long long RB 38440 370 7 . . . 38440 371 1 95 95 CD 38440 371 2 ° ° , 38440 371 3 13 13 CD 38440 371 4 ' ' CD 38440 371 5 ; ; : 38440 371 6 elev elev NNS 38440 371 7 . . . 38440 372 1 35 35 CD 38440 372 2 m. m. NN 38440 372 3 A a DT 38440 372 4 place place NN 38440 372 5 name name NN 38440 372 6 for for IN 38440 372 7 a a DT 38440 372 8 former former JJ 38440 372 9 ranch ranch NN 38440 372 10 at at IN 38440 372 11 the the DT 38440 372 12 edge edge NN 38440 372 13 of of IN 38440 372 14 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 372 15 ; ; : 38440 372 16 open open JJ 38440 372 17 arid arid NNP 38440 372 18 scrub scrub NNP 38440 372 19 forest forest NNP 38440 372 20 [ [ -LRB- 38440 372 21 62 62 CD 38440 372 22 ] ] -RRB- 38440 372 23 . . . 38440 373 1 Chivela.--Lat chivela.--lat NN 38440 373 2 . . . 38440 374 1 16 16 CD 38440 374 2 ° ° , 38440 374 3 20 20 CD 38440 374 4 ' ' '' 38440 374 5 ; ; : 38440 374 6 long long RB 38440 374 7 . . . 38440 375 1 95 95 CD 38440 375 2 ° ° , 38440 375 3 01 01 CD 38440 375 4 ' ' '' 38440 375 5 ; ; : 38440 375 6 elev elev NNS 38440 375 7 . . . 38440 376 1 195 195 CD 38440 376 2 m. m. NN 38440 376 3 A a DT 38440 376 4 village village NN 38440 376 5 on on IN 38440 376 6 the the DT 38440 376 7 Trans Trans NNP 38440 376 8 - - HYPH 38440 376 9 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 376 10 Railroad Railroad NNP 38440 376 11 , , , 38440 376 12 26 26 CD 38440 376 13 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 376 14 by by IN 38440 376 15 rail rail NN 38440 376 16 south south RB 38440 376 17 of of IN 38440 376 18 Matías Matías NNP 38440 376 19 Romero Romero NNP 38440 376 20 and and CC 38440 376 21 on on IN 38440 376 22 the the DT 38440 376 23 western western JJ 38440 376 24 edge edge NN 38440 376 25 of of IN 38440 376 26 the the DT 38440 376 27 semi semi JJ 38440 376 28 - - JJ 38440 376 29 arid arid JJ 38440 376 30 Plains Plains NNPS 38440 376 31 of of IN 38440 376 32 Chivela Chivela NNP 38440 376 33 [ [ -LRB- 38440 376 34 40 40 CD 38440 376 35 ] ] -RRB- 38440 376 36 . . . 38440 377 1 Concepción.--Lat concepción.--lat UH 38440 377 2 . . . 38440 378 1 16 16 CD 38440 378 2 ° ° , 38440 378 3 17 17 CD 38440 378 4 ' ' '' 38440 378 5 ; ; : 38440 378 6 long long RB 38440 378 7 . . . 38440 379 1 95 95 CD 38440 379 2 ° ° , 38440 379 3 29 29 CD 38440 379 4 ' ' '' 38440 379 5 ; ; : 38440 379 6 elev elev NNS 38440 379 7 . . . 38440 380 1 1200 1200 CD 38440 380 2 m. m. NN 38440 380 3 A a DT 38440 380 4 ranch ranch NN 38440 380 5 on on IN 38440 380 6 the the DT 38440 380 7 slopes slope NNS 38440 380 8 of of IN 38440 380 9 Cerro Cerro NNP 38440 380 10 Arenal Arenal NNP 38440 380 11 , , , 38440 380 12 east east NN 38440 380 13 - - HYPH 38440 380 14 northeast northeast NN 38440 380 15 of of IN 38440 380 16 Tenango Tenango NNP 38440 380 17 ; ; : 38440 380 18 dry dry JJ 38440 380 19 pine pine NN 38440 380 20 - - HYPH 38440 380 21 oak oak NN 38440 380 22 forest forest NN 38440 380 23 [ [ -LRB- 38440 380 24 66 66 CD 38440 380 25 ] ] -RRB- 38440 380 26 . . . 38440 381 1 Coyol.--Exact Coyol.--Exact NNP 38440 381 2 position position NN 38440 381 3 unknown unknown JJ 38440 381 4 ; ; : 38440 381 5 according accord VBG 38440 381 6 to to IN 38440 381 7 Smith Smith NNP 38440 381 8 and and CC 38440 381 9 Taylor Taylor NNP 38440 381 10 ( ( -LRB- 38440 381 11 1950 1950 CD 38440 381 12 : : SYM 38440 381 13 10 10 CD 38440 381 14 ) ) -RRB- 38440 381 15 , , , 38440 381 16 Coyol Coyol NNP 38440 381 17 is be VBZ 38440 381 18 " " `` 38440 381 19 between between IN 38440 381 20 San San NNP 38440 381 21 Antonio Antonio NNP 38440 381 22 and and CC 38440 381 23 Las Las NNP 38440 381 24 Cruces Cruces NNPS 38440 381 25 . . . 38440 381 26 " " '' 38440 382 1 Donají.--Lat donají.--lat JJ 38440 382 2 . . . 38440 383 1 17 17 CD 38440 383 2 ° ° , 38440 383 3 13 13 CD 38440 383 4 ' ' '' 38440 383 5 ; ; : 38440 383 6 long long RB 38440 383 7 . . . 38440 384 1 95 95 CD 38440 384 2 ° ° , 38440 384 3 02 02 CD 38440 384 4 ' ' '' 38440 384 5 ; ; : 38440 384 6 elev elev NNS 38440 384 7 . . . 38440 385 1 90 90 CD 38440 385 2 m. m. NN 38440 385 3 A a DT 38440 385 4 village village NN 38440 385 5 at at IN 38440 385 6 Km Km NNP 38440 385 7 . . . 38440 386 1 155 155 CD 38440 386 2 on on IN 38440 386 3 the the DT 38440 386 4 Trans Trans NNP 38440 386 5 - - HYPH 38440 386 6 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 386 7 Highway Highway NNP 38440 386 8 ; ; : 38440 386 9 rainforest rainforest NNP 38440 386 10 [ [ -LRB- 38440 386 11 29 29 CD 38440 386 12 ] ] -RRB- 38440 386 13 . . . 38440 387 1 Escurano.--Lat escurano.--lat NN 38440 387 2 . . . 38440 388 1 16 16 CD 38440 388 2 ° ° , 38440 388 3 25 25 CD 38440 388 4 ' ' '' 38440 388 5 ; ; : 38440 388 6 long long RB 38440 388 7 . . . 38440 389 1 95 95 CD 38440 389 2 ° ° , 38440 389 3 27 27 CD 38440 389 4 ' ' '' 38440 389 5 ; ; : 38440 389 6 elev elev NNS 38440 389 7 . . . 38440 390 1 500 500 CD 38440 390 2 m. m. NN 38440 390 3 A a DT 38440 390 4 ranch ranch NN 38440 390 5 about about RB 38440 390 6 25 25 CD 38440 390 7 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 390 8 west west NN 38440 390 9 - - HYPH 38440 390 10 northwest northwest NN 38440 390 11 of of IN 38440 390 12 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 390 13 ; ; : 38440 390 14 arid arid NNP 38440 390 15 scrub scrub NNP 38440 390 16 forest forest NNP 38440 390 17 [ [ -LRB- 38440 390 18 51 51 CD 38440 390 19 ] ] -RRB- 38440 390 20 . . . 38440 391 1 Guichicovi Guichicovi NNP 38440 391 2 , , , 38440 391 3 San San NNP 38440 391 4 Juan.--Lat Juan.--Lat NNP 38440 391 5 . . . 38440 392 1 16 16 CD 38440 392 2 ° ° , 38440 392 3 58 58 CD 38440 392 4 ' ' '' 38440 392 5 ; ; : 38440 392 6 long long RB 38440 392 7 . . . 38440 393 1 95 95 CD 38440 393 2 ° ° , 38440 393 3 06 06 CD 38440 393 4 ' ' '' 38440 393 5 ; ; : 38440 393 6 elev elev NNS 38440 393 7 . . . 38440 394 1 250 250 CD 38440 394 2 m. m. NN 38440 394 3 A a DT 38440 394 4 village village NN 38440 394 5 on on IN 38440 394 6 the the DT 38440 394 7 north north NN 38440 394 8 slopes slope NNS 38440 394 9 of of IN 38440 394 10 the the DT 38440 394 11 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 394 12 , , , 38440 394 13 12 12 CD 38440 394 14 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 394 15 north north NN 38440 394 16 - - HYPH 38440 394 17 northwest northwest NN 38440 394 18 of of IN 38440 394 19 Matías Matías NNP 38440 394 20 Romero Romero NNP 38440 394 21 ; ; : 38440 394 22 cleared clear VBD 38440 394 23 hardwood hardwood NN 38440 394 24 forest forest NN 38440 394 25 and and CC 38440 394 26 coffee coffee NN 38440 394 27 plantations plantation NNS 38440 394 28 [ [ -LRB- 38440 394 29 33 33 CD 38440 394 30 ] ] -RRB- 38440 394 31 . . . 38440 395 1 Huilotepec.--Lat Huilotepec.--Lat NNP 38440 395 2 . . . 38440 396 1 16 16 CD 38440 396 2 ° ° , 38440 396 3 14 14 CD 38440 396 4 ' ' '' 38440 396 5 ; ; : 38440 396 6 long long RB 38440 396 7 . . . 38440 397 1 95 95 CD 38440 397 2 ° ° , 38440 397 3 09 09 CD 38440 397 4 ' ' '' 38440 397 5 ; ; : 38440 397 6 elev elev NNS 38440 397 7 . . . 38440 398 1 30 30 CD 38440 398 2 m. m. NN 38440 398 3 A a DT 38440 398 4 small small JJ 38440 398 5 village village NN 38440 398 6 on on IN 38440 398 7 the the DT 38440 398 8 Río Río NNP 38440 398 9 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 398 10 , , , 38440 398 11 13 13 CD 38440 398 12 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 398 13 south south NN 38440 398 14 - - HYPH 38440 398 15 southeast southeast NN 38440 398 16 of of IN 38440 398 17 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 398 18 ; ; : 38440 398 19 open open JJ 38440 398 20 arid arid NNP 38440 398 21 scrub scrub NNP 38440 398 22 forest forest NNP 38440 398 23 [ [ -LRB- 38440 398 24 69 69 CD 38440 398 25 ] ] -RRB- 38440 398 26 . . . 38440 399 1 Ixtepec.--Lat ixtepec.--lat XX 38440 399 2 . . . 38440 400 1 16 16 CD 38440 400 2 ° ° , 38440 400 3 34 34 CD 38440 400 4 ' ' '' 38440 400 5 ; ; : 38440 400 6 long long RB 38440 400 7 . . . 38440 401 1 95 95 CD 38440 401 2 ° ° , 38440 401 3 06 06 CD 38440 401 4 ' ' '' 38440 401 5 ; ; : 38440 401 6 elev elev NNS 38440 401 7 . . . 38440 402 1 60 60 CD 38440 402 2 m. m. NN 38440 402 3 A a DT 38440 402 4 town town NN 38440 402 5 and and CC 38440 402 6 railroad railroad NN 38440 402 7 junction junction NN 38440 402 8 on on IN 38440 402 9 the the DT 38440 402 10 northwestern northwestern JJ 38440 402 11 edge edge NN 38440 402 12 of of IN 38440 402 13 the the DT 38440 402 14 Plains Plains NNPS 38440 402 15 of of IN 38440 402 16 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 402 17 ; ; : 38440 402 18 arid arid NNP 38440 402 19 scrub scrub NNP 38440 402 20 forest forest NNP 38440 402 21 [ [ -LRB- 38440 402 22 45 45 CD 38440 402 23 ] ] -RRB- 38440 402 24 . . . 38440 403 1 Juchitán.--Lat Juchitán.--Lat NNP 38440 403 2 . . . 38440 404 1 16 16 CD 38440 404 2 ° ° , 38440 404 3 26 26 CD 38440 404 4 ' ' '' 38440 404 5 ; ; : 38440 404 6 long long RB 38440 404 7 . . . 38440 405 1 95 95 CD 38440 405 2 ° ° , 38440 405 3 02 02 CD 38440 405 4 ' ' '' 38440 405 5 ; ; : 38440 405 6 elev elev NNS 38440 405 7 . . . 38440 406 1 15 15 CD 38440 406 2 m. m. NN 38440 406 3 A a DT 38440 406 4 town town NN 38440 406 5 on on IN 38440 406 6 the the DT 38440 406 7 Plains Plains NNPS 38440 406 8 of of IN 38440 406 9 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 406 10 , , , 38440 406 11 22 22 CD 38440 406 12 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 406 13 by by IN 38440 406 14 road road NN 38440 406 15 east east NNP 38440 406 16 - - HYPH 38440 406 17 northeast northeast NN 38440 406 18 of of IN 38440 406 19 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 406 20 ; ; : 38440 406 21 arid arid NNP 38440 406 22 scrub scrub NNP 38440 406 23 forest forest NNP 38440 406 24 [ [ -LRB- 38440 406 25 50 50 CD 38440 406 26 ] ] -RRB- 38440 406 27 . . . 38440 407 1 Limón.--Lat limón.--lat NN 38440 407 2 . . . 38440 408 1 16 16 CD 38440 408 2 ° ° , 38440 408 3 20 20 CD 38440 408 4 ' ' '' 38440 408 5 ; ; : 38440 408 6 long long RB 38440 408 7 . . . 38440 409 1 95 95 CD 38440 409 2 ° ° , 38440 409 3 29 29 CD 38440 409 4 ' ' '' 38440 409 5 ; ; : 38440 409 6 elev elev NNS 38440 409 7 . . . 38440 410 1 600 600 CD 38440 410 2 m. m. NN 38440 410 3 A a DT 38440 410 4 former former JJ 38440 410 5 agrarian agrarian JJ 38440 410 6 colony colony NN 38440 410 7 and and CC 38440 410 8 now now RB 38440 410 9 a a DT 38440 410 10 small small JJ 38440 410 11 ranch ranch NN 38440 410 12 about about RB 38440 410 13 27 27 CD 38440 410 14 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 410 15 west west RB 38440 410 16 of of IN 38440 410 17 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 410 18 ; ; : 38440 410 19 arid arid NNP 38440 410 20 scrub scrub NNP 38440 410 21 forest forest NNP 38440 410 22 [ [ -LRB- 38440 410 23 60 60 CD 38440 410 24 ] ] -RRB- 38440 410 25 . . . 38440 411 1 Matías Matías NNP 38440 411 2 Romero.--Lat Romero.--Lat NNP 38440 411 3 . . . 38440 412 1 16 16 CD 38440 412 2 ° ° , 38440 412 3 53 53 CD 38440 412 4 ' ' '' 38440 412 5 ; ; : 38440 412 6 long long RB 38440 412 7 . . . 38440 413 1 95 95 CD 38440 413 2 ° ° , 38440 413 3 02 02 CD 38440 413 4 ' ' '' 38440 413 5 ; ; : 38440 413 6 elev elev NNS 38440 413 7 . . . 38440 414 1 200 200 CD 38440 414 2 m. m. NN 38440 414 3 A a DT 38440 414 4 town town NN 38440 414 5 on on IN 38440 414 6 the the DT 38440 414 7 Trans Trans NNP 38440 414 8 - - HYPH 38440 414 9 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 414 10 Highway Highway NNP 38440 414 11 and and CC 38440 414 12 railroad railroad NN 38440 414 13 in in IN 38440 414 14 the the DT 38440 414 15 hills hill NNS 38440 414 16 near near IN 38440 414 17 the the DT 38440 414 18 crest crest NN 38440 414 19 of of IN 38440 414 20 the the DT 38440 414 21 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 414 22 ; ; : 38440 414 23 broadleaf broadleaf NNP 38440 414 24 hardwood hardwood NNP 38440 414 25 forest forest NN 38440 414 26 and and CC 38440 414 27 open open JJ 38440 414 28 pine pine NN 38440 414 29 - - HYPH 38440 414 30 oak oak NN 38440 414 31 forest forest NN 38440 414 32 [ [ -LRB- 38440 414 33 36 36 CD 38440 414 34 ] ] -RRB- 38440 414 35 . . . 38440 415 1 Mixtequilla.--Lat mixtequilla.--lat NN 38440 415 2 . . . 38440 416 1 16 16 CD 38440 416 2 ° ° , 38440 416 3 24 24 CD 38440 416 4 ' ' '' 38440 416 5 ; ; : 38440 416 6 long long RB 38440 416 7 . . . 38440 417 1 95 95 CD 38440 417 2 ° ° , 38440 417 3 18 18 CD 38440 417 4 ' ' NNS 38440 417 5 ; ; : 38440 417 6 elev elev NNS 38440 417 7 . . . 38440 418 1 40 40 CD 38440 418 2 m. m. NN 38440 418 3 A a DT 38440 418 4 village village NN 38440 418 5 on on IN 38440 418 6 the the DT 38440 418 7 Río Río NNP 38440 418 8 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 418 9 , , , 38440 418 10 northwest northwest NN 38440 418 11 of of IN 38440 418 12 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 418 13 ; ; : 38440 418 14 dense dense JJ 38440 418 15 scrub scrub NN 38440 418 16 forest forest NNP 38440 418 17 [ [ -LRB- 38440 418 18 57 57 CD 38440 418 19 ] ] -RRB- 38440 418 20 . . . 38440 419 1 Modelo Modelo NNP 38440 419 2 , , , 38440 419 3 El.--Lat El.--Lat NNP 38440 419 4 . . . 38440 420 1 17 17 CD 38440 420 2 ° ° , 38440 420 3 07 07 CD 38440 420 4 ' ' '' 38440 420 5 ; ; : 38440 420 6 long long RB 38440 420 7 . . . 38440 421 1 94 94 CD 38440 421 2 ° ° , 38440 421 3 43 43 CD 38440 421 4 ' ' '' 38440 421 5 ; ; : 38440 421 6 elev elev NNS 38440 421 7 . . . 38440 422 1 200 200 CD 38440 422 2 m. m. NN 38440 422 3 An an DT 38440 422 4 old old JJ 38440 422 5 rubber rubber NN 38440 422 6 plantation plantation NN 38440 422 7 on on IN 38440 422 8 the the DT 38440 422 9 Río Río NNP 38440 422 10 Chalchijapa Chalchijapa NNP 38440 422 11 , , , 38440 422 12 a a DT 38440 422 13 tributary tributary NN 38440 422 14 to to IN 38440 422 15 the the DT 38440 422 16 Río Río NNP 38440 422 17 Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos NNP 38440 422 18 ; ; : 38440 422 19 rainforest rainforest NNP 38440 422 20 [ [ -LRB- 38440 422 21 31 31 CD 38440 422 22 ] ] -RRB- 38440 422 23 . . . 38440 423 1 Nanches Nanches NNP 38440 423 2 , , , 38440 423 3 Portillo Portillo NNP 38440 423 4 Los.--Lat Los.--Lat NNP 38440 423 5 . . . 38440 424 1 16 16 CD 38440 424 2 ° ° , 38440 424 3 35 35 CD 38440 424 4 ' ' '' 38440 424 5 ; ; : 38440 424 6 long long RB 38440 424 7 . . . 38440 425 1 95 95 CD 38440 425 2 ° ° , 38440 425 3 37 37 CD 38440 425 4 ' ' '' 38440 425 5 ; ; : 38440 425 6 elev elev NNS 38440 425 7 . . . 38440 426 1 500 500 CD 38440 426 2 m. m. NN 38440 426 3 A a DT 38440 426 4 place place NN 38440 426 5 name name NN 38440 426 6 , , , 38440 426 7 about about RB 38440 426 8 4 4 CD 38440 426 9 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 426 10 southeast southeast RB 38440 426 11 of of IN 38440 426 12 Totolapilla Totolapilla NNP 38440 426 13 ; ; , 38440 426 14 scrub scrub NN 38440 426 15 forest forest NN 38440 426 16 [ [ -LRB- 38440 426 17 44 44 CD 38440 426 18 ] ] -RRB- 38440 426 19 . . . 38440 427 1 Nizanda.--Lat Nizanda.--Lat NNP 38440 427 2 . . . 38440 428 1 16 16 CD 38440 428 2 ° ° , 38440 428 3 42 42 CD 38440 428 4 ' ' '' 38440 428 5 ; ; : 38440 428 6 long long RB 38440 428 7 . . . 38440 429 1 95 95 CD 38440 429 2 ° ° , 38440 429 3 02 02 CD 38440 429 4 ' ' '' 38440 429 5 ; ; : 38440 429 6 elev elev NNS 38440 429 7 . . . 38440 430 1 150 150 CD 38440 430 2 m. m. NN 38440 430 3 A a DT 38440 430 4 village village NN 38440 430 5 on on IN 38440 430 6 the the DT 38440 430 7 Trans Trans NNP 38440 430 8 - - JJ 38440 430 9 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 430 10 Railroad Railroad NNP 38440 430 11 between between IN 38440 430 12 Chivela Chivela NNP 38440 430 13 and and CC 38440 430 14 Ixtepec Ixtepec NNP 38440 430 15 ; ; : 38440 430 16 dense dense JJ 38440 430 17 scrub scrub NN 38440 430 18 forest forest NNP 38440 430 19 [ [ -LRB- 38440 430 20 42 42 CD 38440 430 21 ] ] -RRB- 38440 430 22 . . . 38440 431 1 Nueva Nueva NNP 38440 431 2 Raza.--Exact raza.--exact VB 38440 431 3 location location NN 38440 431 4 unknown unknown JJ 38440 431 5 ; ; : 38440 431 6 according accord VBG 38440 431 7 to to IN 38440 431 8 Thomas Thomas NNP 38440 431 9 MacDougall MacDougall NNP 38440 431 10 , , , 38440 431 11 this this DT 38440 431 12 locality locality NN 38440 431 13 is be VBZ 38440 431 14 in in IN 38440 431 15 the the DT 38440 431 16 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 431 17 of of IN 38440 431 18 northern northern JJ 38440 431 19 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 431 20 ; ; : 38440 431 21 rainforest rainforest NNP 38440 431 22 . . . 38440 432 1 Palmar.--Lat palmar.--lat NN 38440 432 2 . . . 38440 433 1 16 16 CD 38440 433 2 ° ° , 38440 433 3 43 43 CD 38440 433 4 ' ' '' 38440 433 5 ; ; : 38440 433 6 long long RB 38440 433 7 . . . 38440 434 1 94 94 CD 38440 434 2 ° ° , 38440 434 3 40 40 CD 38440 434 4 ' ' '' 38440 434 5 ; ; : 38440 434 6 elev elev NNS 38440 434 7 . . . 38440 435 1 300 300 CD 38440 435 2 m. m. NN 38440 435 3 A a DT 38440 435 4 small small JJ 38440 435 5 ranch ranch NN 38440 435 6 on on IN 38440 435 7 the the DT 38440 435 8 west west JJ 38440 435 9 base base NN 38440 435 10 of of IN 38440 435 11 Cerro Cerro NNP 38440 435 12 Atravesado Atravesado NNP 38440 435 13 ; ; : 38440 435 14 scrub scrub NN 38440 435 15 forest forest NN 38440 435 16 [ [ -LRB- 38440 435 17 39 39 CD 38440 435 18 ] ] -RRB- 38440 435 19 . . . 38440 436 1 Papaloapan.--Lat papaloapan.--lat NN 38440 436 2 . . . 38440 437 1 18 18 CD 38440 437 2 ° ° , 38440 437 3 11 11 CD 38440 437 4 ' ' NNS 38440 437 5 ; ; : 38440 437 6 long long RB 38440 437 7 . . . 38440 438 1 96 96 CD 38440 438 2 ° ° , 38440 438 3 06 06 CD 38440 438 4 ' ' '' 38440 438 5 ; ; : 38440 438 6 elev elev NNS 38440 438 7 . . . 38440 439 1 25 25 CD 38440 439 2 m. m. NN 38440 439 3 A a DT 38440 439 4 small small JJ 38440 439 5 village village NN 38440 439 6 on on IN 38440 439 7 the the DT 38440 439 8 Río Río NNP 38440 439 9 Papaloapan Papaloapan NNP 38440 439 10 in in IN 38440 439 11 northern northern JJ 38440 439 12 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 439 13 ; ; , 38440 439 14 low low JJ 38440 439 15 evergreen evergreen JJ 38440 439 16 forest forest NN 38440 439 17 and and CC 38440 439 18 savanna savanna NN 38440 439 19 [ [ -LRB- 38440 439 20 11 11 CD 38440 439 21 ] ] -RRB- 38440 439 22 . . . 38440 440 1 Princesa Princesa NNP 38440 440 2 , , , 38440 440 3 La.--Lat La.--Lat NNP 38440 440 4 . . . 38440 441 1 16 16 CD 38440 441 2 ° ° , 38440 441 3 56 56 CD 38440 441 4 ' ' '' 38440 441 5 ; ; : 38440 441 6 long long RB 38440 441 7 . . . 38440 442 1 95 95 CD 38440 442 2 ° ° , 38440 442 3 02 02 CD 38440 442 4 ' ' '' 38440 442 5 ; ; : 38440 442 6 elev elev NNS 38440 442 7 . . . 38440 443 1 150 150 CD 38440 443 2 m. m. NN 38440 443 3 A a DT 38440 443 4 ranch ranch NN 38440 443 5 on on IN 38440 443 6 the the DT 38440 443 7 northern northern JJ 38440 443 8 slopes slope NNS 38440 443 9 of of IN 38440 443 10 the the DT 38440 443 11 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 443 12 , , , 38440 443 13 6 6 CD 38440 443 14 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 443 15 by by IN 38440 443 16 road road NN 38440 443 17 north north RB 38440 443 18 of of IN 38440 443 19 Matías Matías NNP 38440 443 20 Romero Romero NNP 38440 443 21 ; ; : 38440 443 22 poorly poorly RB 38440 443 23 developed develop VBN 38440 443 24 rainforest rainforest NN 38440 443 25 [ [ -LRB- 38440 443 26 34 34 CD 38440 443 27 ] ] -RRB- 38440 443 28 . . . 38440 444 1 Quiengola Quiengola NNP 38440 444 2 , , , 38440 444 3 Cerro Cerro NNP 38440 444 4 de.--Lat de.--Lat NNP 38440 444 5 . . . 38440 445 1 16 16 CD 38440 445 2 ° ° , 38440 445 3 24 24 CD 38440 445 4 ' ' '' 38440 445 5 ; ; : 38440 445 6 long long RB 38440 445 7 . . . 38440 446 1 95 95 CD 38440 446 2 ° ° , 38440 446 3 22 22 CD 38440 446 4 ' ' '' 38440 446 5 ; ; : 38440 446 6 elev elev NNS 38440 446 7 . . . 38440 447 1 900 900 CD 38440 447 2 m. m. NN 38440 447 3 ( ( -LRB- 38440 447 4 crest crest NN 38440 447 5 ) ) -RRB- 38440 447 6 . . . 38440 448 1 A a DT 38440 448 2 hill hill NN 38440 448 3 15 15 CD 38440 448 4 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 448 5 west west NN 38440 448 6 - - HYPH 38440 448 7 northwest northwest NN 38440 448 8 of of IN 38440 448 9 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 448 10 ; ; : 38440 448 11 dense dense JJ 38440 448 12 scrub scrub NN 38440 448 13 forest forest NN 38440 448 14 on on IN 38440 448 15 slopes slope NNS 38440 448 16 and and CC 38440 448 17 scattered scatter VBN 38440 448 18 pines pine NNS 38440 448 19 on on IN 38440 448 20 top top JJ 38440 448 21 [ [ -LRB- 38440 448 22 55 55 CD 38440 448 23 ] ] -RRB- 38440 448 24 . . . 38440 449 1 Salazar.--Lat salazar.--lat NN 38440 449 2 . . . 38440 450 1 16 16 CD 38440 450 2 ° ° , 38440 450 3 25 25 CD 38440 450 4 ' ' '' 38440 450 5 ; ; : 38440 450 6 long long RB 38440 450 7 . . . 38440 451 1 95 95 CD 38440 451 2 ° ° , 38440 451 3 20 20 CD 38440 451 4 ' ' CD 38440 451 5 ; ; : 38440 451 6 elev elev NNS 38440 451 7 . . . 38440 452 1 45 45 CD 38440 452 2 m. m. NN 38440 452 3 A a DT 38440 452 4 ranch ranch NN 38440 452 5 on on IN 38440 452 6 the the DT 38440 452 7 Río Río NNP 38440 452 8 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 452 9 , , , 38440 452 10 northwest northwest NN 38440 452 11 of of IN 38440 452 12 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 452 13 ; ; : 38440 452 14 dense dense JJ 38440 452 15 scrub scrub NN 38440 452 16 forest forest NNP 38440 452 17 [ [ -LRB- 38440 452 18 52 52 CD 38440 452 19 ] ] -RRB- 38440 452 20 . . . 38440 453 1 Salina Salina NNP 38440 453 2 Cruz.--Lat Cruz.--Lat NNP 38440 453 3 . . . 38440 454 1 16 16 CD 38440 454 2 ° ° , 38440 454 3 10 10 CD 38440 454 4 ' ' '' 38440 454 5 ; ; : 38440 454 6 long long RB 38440 454 7 . . . 38440 455 1 95 95 CD 38440 455 2 ° ° , 38440 455 3 12 12 CD 38440 455 4 ' ' CD 38440 455 5 ; ; : 38440 455 6 sea sea NN 38440 455 7 level level NN 38440 455 8 . . . 38440 456 1 A a DT 38440 456 2 port port NN 38440 456 3 on on IN 38440 456 4 the the DT 38440 456 5 Golfo Golfo NNP 38440 456 6 de de NNP 38440 456 7 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 456 8 ; ; : 38440 456 9 open open JJ 38440 456 10 arid arid NNP 38440 456 11 scrub scrub NNP 38440 456 12 forest forest NNP 38440 456 13 [ [ -LRB- 38440 456 14 70 70 CD 38440 456 15 ] ] -RRB- 38440 456 16 . . . 38440 457 1 Collections collection NNS 38440 457 2 were be VBD 38440 457 3 made make VBN 38440 457 4 in in IN 38440 457 5 the the DT 38440 457 6 vicinity vicinity NN 38440 457 7 of of IN 38440 457 8 the the DT 38440 457 9 town town NN 38440 457 10 and and CC 38440 457 11 in in IN 38440 457 12 the the DT 38440 457 13 open open JJ 38440 457 14 scrub scrub NN 38440 457 15 forest forest NN 38440 457 16 2.4 2.4 CD 38440 457 17 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 457 18 north north RB 38440 457 19 at at IN 38440 457 20 an an DT 38440 457 21 elevation elevation NN 38440 457 22 of of IN 38440 457 23 20 20 CD 38440 457 24 meters meter NNS 38440 457 25 . . . 38440 458 1 San San NNP 38440 458 2 Antonio.--Lat Antonio.--Lat NNP 38440 458 3 . . . 38440 459 1 16 16 CD 38440 459 2 ° ° , 38440 459 3 15 15 CD 38440 459 4 ' ' '' 38440 459 5 ; ; : 38440 459 6 long long RB 38440 459 7 . . . 38440 460 1 95 95 CD 38440 460 2 ° ° , 38440 460 3 22 22 CD 38440 460 4 ' ' '' 38440 460 5 ; ; : 38440 460 6 elev elev NNS 38440 460 7 . . . 38440 461 1 40 40 CD 38440 461 2 m. m. NN 38440 461 3 A a DT 38440 461 4 ranch ranch NN 38440 461 5 about about RB 38440 461 6 25 25 CD 38440 461 7 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 461 8 west west JJ 38440 461 9 - - HYPH 38440 461 10 southwest southwest NN 38440 461 11 of of IN 38440 461 12 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 461 13 ; ; : 38440 461 14 arid arid NNP 38440 461 15 scrub scrub NNP 38440 461 16 forest forest NNP 38440 461 17 [ [ -LRB- 38440 461 18 68 68 CD 38440 461 19 ] ] -RRB- 38440 461 20 . . . 38440 462 1 San San NNP 38440 462 2 Pablo.--Lat Pablo.--Lat NNP 38440 462 3 . . . 38440 463 1 16 16 CD 38440 463 2 ° ° , 38440 463 3 24 24 CD 38440 463 4 ' ' '' 38440 463 5 ; ; : 38440 463 6 long long RB 38440 463 7 . . . 38440 464 1 95 95 CD 38440 464 2 ° ° , 38440 464 3 18 18 CD 38440 464 4 ' ' NNS 38440 464 5 ; ; : 38440 464 6 elev elev NNS 38440 464 7 . . . 38440 465 1 40 40 CD 38440 465 2 m. m. NN 38440 465 3 A a DT 38440 465 4 ranch ranch NN 38440 465 5 on on IN 38440 465 6 the the DT 38440 465 7 Río Río NNP 38440 465 8 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 465 9 , , , 38440 465 10 northwest northwest NN 38440 465 11 of of IN 38440 465 12 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 465 13 ; ; : 38440 465 14 dense dense JJ 38440 465 15 scrub scrub NN 38440 465 16 forest forest NNP 38440 465 17 [ [ -LRB- 38440 465 18 56 56 CD 38440 465 19 ] ] -RRB- 38440 465 20 . . . 38440 466 1 Cerro Cerro NNP 38440 466 2 San San NNP 38440 466 3 Pablo Pablo NNP 38440 466 4 probably probably RB 38440 466 5 is be VBZ 38440 466 6 the the DT 38440 466 7 hill hill NN 38440 466 8 north north NN 38440 466 9 of of IN 38440 466 10 this this DT 38440 466 11 ranch ranch NN 38440 466 12 ; ; : 38440 466 13 this this DT 38440 466 14 is be VBZ 38440 466 15 shown show VBN 38440 466 16 on on IN 38440 466 17 some some DT 38440 466 18 maps map NNS 38440 466 19 as as IN 38440 466 20 Cerro Cerro NNP 38440 466 21 de de NNP 38440 466 22 los los NNP 38440 466 23 Amates Amates NNP 38440 466 24 . . . 38440 467 1 San San NNP 38440 467 2 Pedro Pedro NNP 38440 467 3 , , , 38440 467 4 Cerro Cerro NNP 38440 467 5 de.--Lat de.--Lat NNP 38440 467 6 . . . 38440 468 1 16 16 CD 38440 468 2 ° ° , 38440 468 3 18 18 CD 38440 468 4 ' ' NNS 38440 468 5 ; ; : 38440 468 6 long long RB 38440 468 7 . . . 38440 469 1 95 95 CD 38440 469 2 ° ° , 38440 469 3 28 28 CD 38440 469 4 ' ' '' 38440 469 5 ; ; : 38440 469 6 elev elev NNS 38440 469 7 . . . 38440 470 1 about about RB 38440 470 2 1100 1100 CD 38440 470 3 m. m. NN 38440 470 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 470 5 crest crest NNP 38440 470 6 ) ) -RRB- 38440 470 7 . . . 38440 471 1 A a DT 38440 471 2 ridge ridge NN 38440 471 3 about about RB 38440 471 4 24 24 CD 38440 471 5 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 471 6 west west RB 38440 471 7 of of IN 38440 471 8 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 471 9 and and CC 38440 471 10 east east NN 38440 471 11 of of IN 38440 471 12 Cerro Cerro NNP 38440 471 13 Arenal Arenal NNP 38440 471 14 ; ; : 38440 471 15 scrub scrub NN 38440 471 16 forest forest NN 38440 471 17 on on IN 38440 471 18 slopes slope NNS 38440 471 19 and and CC 38440 471 20 pine pine NN 38440 471 21 - - HYPH 38440 471 22 oak oak NN 38440 471 23 forest forest NN 38440 471 24 on on IN 38440 471 25 top top JJ 38440 471 26 [ [ -LRB- 38440 471 27 65 65 CD 38440 471 28 ] ] -RRB- 38440 471 29 . . . 38440 472 1 Santa Santa NNP 38440 472 2 Efigenia.--Lat Efigenia.--Lat NNP 38440 472 3 . . . 38440 473 1 16 16 CD 38440 473 2 ° ° , 38440 473 3 25 25 CD 38440 473 4 ' ' '' 38440 473 5 ; ; : 38440 473 6 long long RB 38440 473 7 . . . 38440 474 1 94 94 CD 38440 474 2 ° ° , 38440 474 3 13 13 CD 38440 474 4 ' ' CD 38440 474 5 ; ; : 38440 474 6 elev elev NNS 38440 474 7 . . . 38440 475 1 500 500 CD 38440 475 2 m. m. NN 38440 475 3 A a DT 38440 475 4 ranch ranch NN 38440 475 5 on on IN 38440 475 6 the the DT 38440 475 7 southern southern JJ 38440 475 8 slopes slope NNS 38440 475 9 of of IN 38440 475 10 the the DT 38440 475 11 Sierra Sierra NNP 38440 475 12 Madre Madre NNP 38440 475 13 de de NNP 38440 475 14 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 38440 475 15 , , , 38440 475 16 8 8 CD 38440 475 17 kilometers kilometer VBZ 38440 475 18 north north NN 38440 475 19 - - HYPH 38440 475 20 northwest northwest NN 38440 475 21 of of IN 38440 475 22 Tapanatepec Tapanatepec NNP 38440 475 23 ; ; , 38440 475 24 scrub scrub NN 38440 475 25 forest forest NN 38440 475 26 . . . 38440 476 1 Former former JJ 38440 476 2 home home NN 38440 476 3 of of IN 38440 476 4 Francis Francis NNP 38440 476 5 Sumichrast Sumichrast NNP 38440 476 6 [ [ -LRB- 38440 476 7 53 53 CD 38440 476 8 ] ] -RRB- 38440 476 9 . . . 38440 477 1 Santa Santa NNP 38440 477 2 Lucía.--Lat Lucía.--Lat NNP 38440 477 3 . . . 38440 478 1 16 16 CD 38440 478 2 ° ° , 38440 478 3 18 18 CD 38440 478 4 ' ' NNS 38440 478 5 ; ; : 38440 478 6 long long RB 38440 478 7 . . . 38440 479 1 95 95 CD 38440 479 2 ° ° , 38440 479 3 28 28 CD 38440 479 4 ' ' '' 38440 479 5 ; ; : 38440 479 6 elev elev NNS 38440 479 7 . . . 38440 480 1 800 800 CD 38440 480 2 m. m. NN 38440 480 3 A a DT 38440 480 4 place place NN 38440 480 5 name name NN 38440 480 6 for for IN 38440 480 7 a a DT 38440 480 8 former former JJ 38440 480 9 ranch ranch NN 38440 480 10 on on IN 38440 480 11 the the DT 38440 480 12 east east JJ 38440 480 13 slopes slope NNS 38440 480 14 of of IN 38440 480 15 Cerro Cerro NNP 38440 480 16 Arenal Arenal NNP 38440 480 17 ; ; : 38440 480 18 scrub scrub NN 38440 480 19 forest forest NN 38440 480 20 [ [ -LRB- 38440 480 21 63 63 CD 38440 480 22 ] ] -RRB- 38440 480 23 . . . 38440 481 1 Santa Santa NNP 38440 481 2 María María NNP 38440 481 3 Chimalapa.--Lat Chimalapa.--Lat NNP 38440 481 4 . . . 38440 482 1 16 16 CD 38440 482 2 ° ° , 38440 482 3 55 55 CD 38440 482 4 ' ' CD 38440 482 5 ; ; : 38440 482 6 long long RB 38440 482 7 . . . 38440 483 1 94 94 CD 38440 483 2 ° ° , 38440 483 3 42 42 CD 38440 483 4 ' ' NNS 38440 483 5 ; ; : 38440 483 6 elev elev NNS 38440 483 7 . . . 38440 484 1 296 296 CD 38440 484 2 m. m. NN 38440 484 3 A a DT 38440 484 4 village village NN 38440 484 5 on on IN 38440 484 6 the the DT 38440 484 7 Río Río NNP 38440 484 8 de de NNP 38440 484 9 los los NNP 38440 484 10 Milagros Milagros NNP 38440 484 11 , , , 38440 484 12 a a DT 38440 484 13 tributary tributary NN 38440 484 14 to to IN 38440 484 15 the the DT 38440 484 16 Río Río NNP 38440 484 17 Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos NNP 38440 484 18 ; ; : 38440 484 19 rainforest rainforest NNP 38440 484 20 [ [ -LRB- 38440 484 21 35 35 CD 38440 484 22 ] ] -RRB- 38440 484 23 . . . 38440 485 1 Santiago Santiago NNP 38440 485 2 Chivela.--Lat Chivela.--Lat NNP 38440 485 3 . . . 38440 486 1 16 16 CD 38440 486 2 ° ° , 38440 486 3 42 42 CD 38440 486 4 ' ' '' 38440 486 5 ; ; : 38440 486 6 long long RB 38440 486 7 . . . 38440 487 1 94 94 CD 38440 487 2 ° ° , 38440 487 3 53 53 CD 38440 487 4 ' ' '' 38440 487 5 ; ; : 38440 487 6 elev elev NNS 38440 487 7 . . . 38440 488 1 200 200 CD 38440 488 2 m. m. NN 38440 488 3 A a DT 38440 488 4 village village NN 38440 488 5 on on IN 38440 488 6 the the DT 38440 488 7 Trans Trans NNP 38440 488 8 - - HYPH 38440 488 9 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 488 10 Highway Highway NNP 38440 488 11 , , , 38440 488 12 13.4 13.4 CD 38440 488 13 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 488 14 by by IN 38440 488 15 road road NN 38440 488 16 south south RB 38440 488 17 of of IN 38440 488 18 Matías Matías NNP 38440 488 19 Romero Romero NNP 38440 488 20 ; ; : 38440 488 21 dry dry JJ 38440 488 22 , , , 38440 488 23 grassy grassy JJ 38440 488 24 plains plain NNS 38440 488 25 and and CC 38440 488 26 scattered scatter VBN 38440 488 27 clumps clump NNS 38440 488 28 of of IN 38440 488 29 scrubby scrubby JJ 38440 488 30 trees tree NNS 38440 488 31 and and CC 38440 488 32 palms palm NNS 38440 488 33 [ [ -LRB- 38440 488 34 41 41 CD 38440 488 35 ] ] -RRB- 38440 488 36 . . . 38440 489 1 Collections collection NNS 38440 489 2 were be VBD 38440 489 3 made make VBN 38440 489 4 in in IN 38440 489 5 the the DT 38440 489 6 vicinity vicinity NN 38440 489 7 of of IN 38440 489 8 the the DT 38440 489 9 village village NN 38440 489 10 and and CC 38440 489 11 at at IN 38440 489 12 a a DT 38440 489 13 rocky rocky JJ 38440 489 14 stream stream NN 38440 489 15 , , , 38440 489 16 11 11 CD 38440 489 17 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 489 18 south south RB 38440 489 19 on on IN 38440 489 20 the the DT 38440 489 21 Trans Trans NNP 38440 489 22 - - HYPH 38440 489 23 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 489 24 Highway Highway NNP 38440 489 25 at at IN 38440 489 26 an an DT 38440 489 27 elevation elevation NN 38440 489 28 of of IN 38440 489 29 230 230 CD 38440 489 30 m. m. NN 38440 489 31 Santo Santo NNP 38440 489 32 Domingo Domingo NNP 38440 489 33 ( ( -LRB- 38440 489 34 Petapa).--Lat Petapa).--Lat NNP 38440 489 35 . . . 38440 490 1 16 16 CD 38440 490 2 ° ° , 38440 490 3 50 50 CD 38440 490 4 ' ' '' 38440 490 5 ; ; : 38440 490 6 long long RB 38440 490 7 . . . 38440 491 1 95 95 CD 38440 491 2 ° ° , 38440 491 3 08 08 CD 38440 491 4 ' ' '' 38440 491 5 ; ; : 38440 491 6 elev elev NNS 38440 491 7 . . . 38440 492 1 225 225 CD 38440 492 2 m. m. NN 38440 492 3 A a DT 38440 492 4 village village NN 38440 492 5 about about RB 38440 492 6 13 13 CD 38440 492 7 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 492 8 west west JJ 38440 492 9 - - HYPH 38440 492 10 southwest southwest NN 38440 492 11 of of IN 38440 492 12 Matías Matías NNP 38440 492 13 Romero Romero NNP 38440 492 14 ; ; : 38440 492 15 semi semi JJ 38440 492 16 - - JJ 38440 492 17 arid arid JJ 38440 492 18 scrub scrub NN 38440 492 19 forest forest NNP 38440 492 20 [ [ -LRB- 38440 492 21 37 37 CD 38440 492 22 ] ] -RRB- 38440 492 23 . . . 38440 493 1 Sarabia.--Lat sarabia.--lat NN 38440 493 2 . . . 38440 494 1 17 17 CD 38440 494 2 ° ° , 38440 494 3 04 04 CD 38440 494 4 ' ' '' 38440 494 5 ; ; : 38440 494 6 long long RB 38440 494 7 . . . 38440 495 1 95 95 CD 38440 495 2 ° ° , 38440 495 3 02 02 CD 38440 495 4 ' ' '' 38440 495 5 ; ; : 38440 495 6 elev elev NNS 38440 495 7 . . . 38440 496 1 100 100 CD 38440 496 2 m. m. NN 38440 496 3 A a DT 38440 496 4 village village NN 38440 496 5 25 25 CD 38440 496 6 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 496 7 north north RB 38440 496 8 of of IN 38440 496 9 Matías Matías NNP 38440 496 10 Romero Romero NNP 38440 496 11 on on IN 38440 496 12 the the DT 38440 496 13 Trans Trans NNP 38440 496 14 - - HYPH 38440 496 15 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 496 16 Highway Highway NNP 38440 496 17 ; ; : 38440 496 18 rainforest rainforest NNP 38440 496 19 [ [ -LRB- 38440 496 20 32 32 CD 38440 496 21 ] ] -RRB- 38440 496 22 . . . 38440 497 1 Collections collection NNS 38440 497 2 were be VBD 38440 497 3 made make VBN 38440 497 4 in in IN 38440 497 5 the the DT 38440 497 6 vicinity vicinity NN 38440 497 7 of of IN 38440 497 8 the the DT 38440 497 9 village village NN 38440 497 10 and and CC 38440 497 11 in in IN 38440 497 12 the the DT 38440 497 13 rainforest rainforest NN 38440 497 14 along along IN 38440 497 15 the the DT 38440 497 16 Río Río NNP 38440 497 17 Sarabia Sarabia NNP 38440 497 18 , , , 38440 497 19 5 5 CD 38440 497 20 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 497 21 north north RB 38440 497 22 of of IN 38440 497 23 the the DT 38440 497 24 village village NN 38440 497 25 at at IN 38440 497 26 an an DT 38440 497 27 elevation elevation NN 38440 497 28 of of IN 38440 497 29 80 80 CD 38440 497 30 meters meter NNS 38440 497 31 . . . 38440 498 1 Tapanatepec.--Lat Tapanatepec.--Lat NNP 38440 498 2 . . . 38440 499 1 16 16 CD 38440 499 2 ° ° , 38440 499 3 32 32 CD 38440 499 4 ' ' '' 38440 499 5 ; ; : 38440 499 6 long long RB 38440 499 7 . . . 38440 500 1 94 94 CD 38440 500 2 ° ° , 38440 500 3 12 12 CD 38440 500 4 ' ' NNS 38440 500 5 ; ; : 38440 500 6 elev elev NNS 38440 500 7 . . . 38440 501 1 90 90 CD 38440 501 2 m. m. NN 38440 501 3 A a DT 38440 501 4 town town NN 38440 501 5 on on IN 38440 501 6 the the DT 38440 501 7 Pan Pan NNP 38440 501 8 - - JJ 38440 501 9 American American NNP 38440 501 10 Highway Highway NNP 38440 501 11 on on IN 38440 501 12 the the DT 38440 501 13 lower low JJR 38440 501 14 slopes slope NNS 38440 501 15 of of IN 38440 501 16 the the DT 38440 501 17 Sierra Sierra NNP 38440 501 18 Madre Madre NNP 38440 501 19 de de NNP 38440 501 20 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 38440 501 21 ; ; , 38440 501 22 dense dense JJ 38440 501 23 scrub scrub NN 38440 501 24 forest forest NNP 38440 501 25 [ [ -LRB- 38440 501 26 58 58 CD 38440 501 27 ] ] -RRB- 38440 501 28 . . . 38440 502 1 Tehuantepec.--Lat Tehuantepec.--Lat NNP 38440 502 2 . . . 38440 503 1 16 16 CD 38440 503 2 ° ° , 38440 503 3 20 20 CD 38440 503 4 ' ' '' 38440 503 5 ; ; : 38440 503 6 long long RB 38440 503 7 . . . 38440 504 1 95 95 CD 38440 504 2 ° ° , 38440 504 3 14 14 CD 38440 504 4 ' ' '' 38440 504 5 ; ; : 38440 504 6 elev elev NNS 38440 504 7 . . . 38440 505 1 35 35 CD 38440 505 2 m. m. NN 38440 505 3 A a DT 38440 505 4 large large JJ 38440 505 5 town town NN 38440 505 6 on on IN 38440 505 7 the the DT 38440 505 8 Plains Plains NNPS 38440 505 9 of of IN 38440 505 10 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 505 11 ; ; : 38440 505 12 scrub scrub NN 38440 505 13 forest forest NN 38440 505 14 [ [ -LRB- 38440 505 15 61 61 CD 38440 505 16 ] ] -RRB- 38440 505 17 . . . 38440 506 1 Collections collection NNS 38440 506 2 were be VBD 38440 506 3 made make VBN 38440 506 4 in in IN 38440 506 5 the the DT 38440 506 6 vicinity vicinity NN 38440 506 7 of of IN 38440 506 8 the the DT 38440 506 9 town town NN 38440 506 10 and and CC 38440 506 11 in in IN 38440 506 12 the the DT 38440 506 13 dense dense JJ 38440 506 14 scrub scrub NN 38440 506 15 forest forest NN 38440 506 16 8.6 8.6 CD 38440 506 17 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 506 18 west west RB 38440 506 19 at at IN 38440 506 20 an an DT 38440 506 21 elevation elevation NN 38440 506 22 of of IN 38440 506 23 85 85 CD 38440 506 24 meters meter NNS 38440 506 25 and and CC 38440 506 26 14 14 CD 38440 506 27 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 506 28 west west RB 38440 506 29 at at IN 38440 506 30 an an DT 38440 506 31 elevation elevation NN 38440 506 32 of of IN 38440 506 33 120 120 CD 38440 506 34 meters meter NNS 38440 506 35 . . . 38440 507 1 Tenango.--Lat tenango.--lat NN 38440 507 2 . . . 38440 508 1 16 16 CD 38440 508 2 ° ° , 38440 508 3 16 16 CD 38440 508 4 ' ' POS 38440 508 5 ; ; : 38440 508 6 long long RB 38440 508 7 . . . 38440 509 1 95 95 CD 38440 509 2 ° ° , 38440 509 3 30 30 CD 38440 509 4 ' ' '' 38440 509 5 ; ; : 38440 509 6 elev elev NNS 38440 509 7 . . . 38440 510 1 1100 1100 CD 38440 510 2 m. m. NN 38440 510 3 A a DT 38440 510 4 town town NN 38440 510 5 in in IN 38440 510 6 the the DT 38440 510 7 mountains mountain NNS 38440 510 8 about about RB 38440 510 9 40 40 CD 38440 510 10 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 510 11 west west JJ 38440 510 12 - - HYPH 38440 510 13 southwest southwest NN 38440 510 14 of of IN 38440 510 15 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 510 16 ; ; , 38440 510 17 scrub scrub NN 38440 510 18 forest forest NN 38440 510 19 [ [ -LRB- 38440 510 20 67 67 CD 38440 510 21 ] ] -RRB- 38440 510 22 . . . 38440 511 1 Tequisistlán.--Lat tequisistlán.--lat NN 38440 511 2 . . . 38440 512 1 16 16 CD 38440 512 2 ° ° , 38440 512 3 24 24 CD 38440 512 4 ' ' '' 38440 512 5 ; ; : 38440 512 6 long long RB 38440 512 7 . . . 38440 513 1 95 95 CD 38440 513 2 ° ° , 38440 513 3 37 37 CD 38440 513 4 ' ' '' 38440 513 5 ; ; : 38440 513 6 elev elev NNS 38440 513 7 . . . 38440 514 1 190 190 CD 38440 514 2 m. m. NN 38440 514 3 A a DT 38440 514 4 village village NN 38440 514 5 in in IN 38440 514 6 the the DT 38440 514 7 valley valley NN 38440 514 8 of of IN 38440 514 9 the the DT 38440 514 10 Río Río NNP 38440 514 11 Tequisistlán Tequisistlán NNP 38440 514 12 , , , 38440 514 13 a a DT 38440 514 14 tributary tributary NN 38440 514 15 to to IN 38440 514 16 the the DT 38440 514 17 Río Río NNP 38440 514 18 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 514 19 ; ; : 38440 514 20 dense dense JJ 38440 514 21 scrub scrub NN 38440 514 22 forest forest NNP 38440 514 23 [ [ -LRB- 38440 514 24 54 54 CD 38440 514 25 ] ] -RRB- 38440 514 26 . . . 38440 515 1 Most Most JJS 38440 515 2 collections collection NNS 38440 515 3 were be VBD 38440 515 4 made make VBN 38440 515 5 about about IN 38440 515 6 one one CD 38440 515 7 kilometer kilometer NN 38440 515 8 north north RB 38440 515 9 of of IN 38440 515 10 the the DT 38440 515 11 village village NN 38440 515 12 where where WRB 38440 515 13 the the DT 38440 515 14 Pan Pan NNP 38440 515 15 - - JJ 38440 515 16 American American NNP 38440 515 17 Highway Highway NNP 38440 515 18 crosses cross VBZ 38440 515 19 the the DT 38440 515 20 Río Río NNP 38440 515 21 Tequisistlán Tequisistlán NNP 38440 515 22 . . . 38440 516 1 Tolosita.--Lat Tolosita.--Lat NNP 38440 516 2 . . . 38440 517 1 17 17 CD 38440 517 2 ° ° , 38440 517 3 12 12 CD 38440 517 4 ' ' '' 38440 517 5 ; ; : 38440 517 6 long long RB 38440 517 7 . . . 38440 518 1 95 95 CD 38440 518 2 ° ° , 38440 518 3 03 03 CD 38440 518 4 ' ' '' 38440 518 5 ; ; : 38440 518 6 elev elev NNS 38440 518 7 . . . 38440 519 1 80 80 CD 38440 519 2 m. m. NN 38440 519 3 A a DT 38440 519 4 village village NN 38440 519 5 on on IN 38440 519 6 the the DT 38440 519 7 Río Río NNP 38440 519 8 Tortuguero Tortuguero NNP 38440 519 9 near near IN 38440 519 10 the the DT 38440 519 11 Trans Trans NNP 38440 519 12 - - HYPH 38440 519 13 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 519 14 Highway Highway NNP 38440 519 15 ; ; : 38440 519 16 rainforest rainforest NNP 38440 519 17 [ [ -LRB- 38440 519 18 30 30 CD 38440 519 19 ] ] -RRB- 38440 519 20 . . . 38440 520 1 Tres tre NNS 38440 520 2 Cruces.--Lat Cruces.--Lat NNP 38440 520 3 . . . 38440 521 1 16 16 CD 38440 521 2 ° ° , 38440 521 3 26 26 CD 38440 521 4 ' ' '' 38440 521 5 ; ; : 38440 521 6 long long RB 38440 521 7 . . . 38440 522 1 95 95 CD 38440 522 2 ° ° , 38440 522 3 51 51 CD 38440 522 4 ' ' NNS 38440 522 5 ; ; : 38440 522 6 elev elev NNS 38440 522 7 . . . 38440 523 1 750 750 CD 38440 523 2 m. m. NN 38440 523 3 A a DT 38440 523 4 ranch ranch NN 38440 523 5 near near IN 38440 523 6 the the DT 38440 523 7 Pan Pan NNP 38440 523 8 - - JJ 38440 523 9 American American NNP 38440 523 10 Highway Highway NNP 38440 523 11 , , , 38440 523 12 70 70 CD 38440 523 13 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 523 14 by by IN 38440 523 15 road road NN 38440 523 16 west west NN 38440 523 17 - - HYPH 38440 523 18 northwest northwest NN 38440 523 19 of of IN 38440 523 20 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 523 21 ; ; : 38440 523 22 dense dense JJ 38440 523 23 scrub scrub NN 38440 523 24 forest forest NNP 38440 523 25 [ [ -LRB- 38440 523 26 49 49 CD 38440 523 27 ] ] -RRB- 38440 523 28 . . . 38440 524 1 Tuxtepec Tuxtepec NNP 38440 524 2 -- -- : 38440 524 3 Lat Lat NNP 38440 524 4 . . . 38440 525 1 18 18 CD 38440 525 2 ° ° , 38440 525 3 06 06 CD 38440 525 4 ' ' '' 38440 525 5 ; ; : 38440 525 6 long long RB 38440 525 7 . . . 38440 526 1 96 96 CD 38440 526 2 ° ° , 38440 526 3 05 05 CD 38440 526 4 ' ' '' 38440 526 5 ; ; : 38440 526 6 elev elev NNS 38440 526 7 . . . 38440 527 1 80 80 CD 38440 527 2 m. m. NN 38440 527 3 A a DT 38440 527 4 town town NN 38440 527 5 on on IN 38440 527 6 the the DT 38440 527 7 Río Río NNP 38440 527 8 Papaloapan Papaloapan NNP 38440 527 9 in in IN 38440 527 10 northern northern JJ 38440 527 11 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 527 12 ; ; , 38440 527 13 low low JJ 38440 527 14 evergreen evergreen JJ 38440 527 15 forest forest NN 38440 527 16 [ [ -LRB- 38440 527 17 12 12 CD 38440 527 18 ] ] -RRB- 38440 527 19 . . . 38440 528 1 Ubero.--Lat ubero.--lat NN 38440 528 2 . . . 38440 529 1 17 17 CD 38440 529 2 ° ° , 38440 529 3 18 18 CD 38440 529 4 ' ' NNS 38440 529 5 ; ; : 38440 529 6 long long RB 38440 529 7 . . . 38440 530 1 95 95 CD 38440 530 2 ° ° , 38440 530 3 00 00 CD 38440 530 4 ' ' '' 38440 530 5 ; ; : 38440 530 6 elev elev NNS 38440 530 7 . . . 38440 531 1 80 80 CD 38440 531 2 m. m. NN 38440 531 3 A a DT 38440 531 4 lumber lumber NN 38440 531 5 camp camp NN 38440 531 6 and and CC 38440 531 7 railroad railroad NN 38440 531 8 station station NN 38440 531 9 , , , 38440 531 10 8.5 8.5 CD 38440 531 11 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 531 12 south south RB 38440 531 13 of of IN 38440 531 14 the the DT 38440 531 15 Río Río NNP 38440 531 16 Jaltepec Jaltepec NNP 38440 531 17 on on IN 38440 531 18 the the DT 38440 531 19 Trans Trans NNP 38440 531 20 - - HYPH 38440 531 21 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 531 22 Highway Highway NNP 38440 531 23 ; ; : 38440 531 24 rainforest rainforest NNP 38440 531 25 [ [ -LRB- 38440 531 26 28 28 CD 38440 531 27 ] ] -RRB- 38440 531 28 . . . 38440 532 1 Unión Unión NNP 38440 532 2 Hidalgo.--Lat Hidalgo.--Lat NNP 38440 532 3 . . . 38440 533 1 16 16 CD 38440 533 2 ° ° , 38440 533 3 27 27 CD 38440 533 4 ' ' '' 38440 533 5 ; ; : 38440 533 6 long long RB 38440 533 7 . . . 38440 534 1 94 94 CD 38440 534 2 ° ° , 38440 534 3 48 48 CD 38440 534 4 ' ' CD 38440 534 5 ; ; : 38440 534 6 elev elev NNS 38440 534 7 . . . 38440 535 1 7 7 CD 38440 535 2 m. m. NN 38440 535 3 A a DT 38440 535 4 village village NN 38440 535 5 on on IN 38440 535 6 the the DT 38440 535 7 railroad railroad NN 38440 535 8 , , , 38440 535 9 20 20 CD 38440 535 10 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 535 11 east east NN 38440 535 12 - - HYPH 38440 535 13 northeast northeast NN 38440 535 14 of of IN 38440 535 15 Juchitán Juchitán NNP 38440 535 16 ; ; : 38440 535 17 open open JJ 38440 535 18 scrub scrub NN 38440 535 19 forest forest NN 38440 535 20 [ [ -LRB- 38440 535 21 48 48 CD 38440 535 22 ] ] -RRB- 38440 535 23 . . . 38440 536 1 Ventosa Ventosa NNP 38440 536 2 , , , 38440 536 3 La.--Lat La.--Lat NNP 38440 536 4 . . . 38440 537 1 16 16 CD 38440 537 2 ° ° , 38440 537 3 30 30 CD 38440 537 4 ' ' '' 38440 537 5 ; ; : 38440 537 6 long long RB 38440 537 7 . . . 38440 538 1 94 94 CD 38440 538 2 ° ° , 38440 538 3 51 51 CD 38440 538 4 ' ' NNS 38440 538 5 ; ; : 38440 538 6 elev elev NNS 38440 538 7 . . . 38440 539 1 25 25 CD 38440 539 2 m. m. NN 38440 539 3 A a DT 38440 539 4 village village NN 38440 539 5 at at IN 38440 539 6 the the DT 38440 539 7 junction junction NN 38440 539 8 of of IN 38440 539 9 the the DT 38440 539 10 Pan Pan NNP 38440 539 11 - - JJ 38440 539 12 American American NNP 38440 539 13 and and CC 38440 539 14 Trans trans JJ 38440 539 15 - - JJ 38440 539 16 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 539 17 highways highway NNS 38440 539 18 ; ; : 38440 539 19 open open JJ 38440 539 20 scrub scrub NN 38440 539 21 forest forest NN 38440 539 22 [ [ -LRB- 38440 539 23 46 46 CD 38440 539 24 ] ] -RRB- 38440 539 25 . . . 38440 540 1 Zanatepec.--Lat Zanatepec.--Lat NNP 38440 540 2 . . . 38440 541 1 16 16 CD 38440 541 2 ° ° , 38440 541 3 28 28 CD 38440 541 4 ' ' '' 38440 541 5 ; ; : 38440 541 6 long long RB 38440 541 7 . . . 38440 542 1 94 94 CD 38440 542 2 ° ° , 38440 542 3 22 22 CD 38440 542 4 ' ' '' 38440 542 5 ; ; : 38440 542 6 elev elev NNS 38440 542 7 . . . 38440 543 1 80 80 CD 38440 543 2 m. m. NN 38440 543 3 A a DT 38440 543 4 village village NN 38440 543 5 on on IN 38440 543 6 the the DT 38440 543 7 Pan Pan NNP 38440 543 8 - - JJ 38440 543 9 American American NNP 38440 543 10 Highway Highway NNP 38440 543 11 at at IN 38440 543 12 the the DT 38440 543 13 eastern eastern JJ 38440 543 14 edge edge NN 38440 543 15 of of IN 38440 543 16 the the DT 38440 543 17 Plains Plains NNPS 38440 543 18 of of IN 38440 543 19 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 543 20 ; ; , 38440 543 21 dense dense JJ 38440 543 22 scrub scrub NNP 38440 543 23 forest forest NNP 38440 543 24 [ [ -LRB- 38440 543 25 47 47 CD 38440 543 26 ] ] -RRB- 38440 543 27 . . . 38440 544 1 Most Most JJS 38440 544 2 collections collection NNS 38440 544 3 were be VBD 38440 544 4 made make VBN 38440 544 5 in in IN 38440 544 6 the the DT 38440 544 7 scrub scrub NN 38440 544 8 forest forest NN 38440 544 9 5 5 CD 38440 544 10 to to TO 38440 544 11 8 8 CD 38440 544 12 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 544 13 west west NN 38440 544 14 - - HYPH 38440 544 15 northwest northwest NN 38440 544 16 of of IN 38440 544 17 the the DT 38440 544 18 village village NN 38440 544 19 . . . 38440 545 1 Zarzamora.--Lat Zarzamora.--Lat NNP 38440 545 2 . . . 38440 546 1 16 16 CD 38440 546 2 ° ° , 38440 546 3 21 21 CD 38440 546 4 ' ' '' 38440 546 5 ; ; : 38440 546 6 long long RB 38440 546 7 . . . 38440 547 1 95 95 CD 38440 547 2 ° ° , 38440 547 3 48 48 CD 38440 547 4 ' ' CD 38440 547 5 ; ; : 38440 547 6 elev elev NNS 38440 547 7 . . . 38440 548 1 800 800 CD 38440 548 2 m. m. NN 38440 548 3 A a DT 38440 548 4 ranch ranch NN 38440 548 5 between between IN 38440 548 6 La La NNP 38440 548 7 Reforma Reforma NNP 38440 548 8 ( ( -LRB- 38440 548 9 16 16 CD 38440 548 10 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 548 11 west west RB 38440 548 12 of of IN 38440 548 13 Tequisistlán Tequisistlán NNP 38440 548 14 ) ) -RRB- 38440 548 15 and and CC 38440 548 16 Santa Santa NNP 38440 548 17 María María NNP 38440 548 18 Ecatepec Ecatepec NNP 38440 548 19 ; ; , 38440 548 20 scrub scrub NN 38440 548 21 forest forest NN 38440 548 22 with with IN 38440 548 23 oaks oak NNS 38440 548 24 on on IN 38440 548 25 higher high JJR 38440 548 26 ridges ridge NNS 38440 548 27 [ [ -LRB- 38440 548 28 59 59 CD 38440 548 29 ] ] -RRB- 38440 548 30 . . . 38440 549 1 _ _ NNP 38440 549 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 549 3 _ _ NNP 38440 549 4 Acayucan.--Lat Acayucan.--Lat NNP 38440 549 5 . . . 38440 550 1 17 17 CD 38440 550 2 ° ° , 38440 550 3 57 57 CD 38440 550 4 ' ' '' 38440 550 5 ; ; : 38440 550 6 long long RB 38440 550 7 . . . 38440 551 1 94 94 CD 38440 551 2 ° ° , 38440 551 3 55 55 CD 38440 551 4 ' ' CD 38440 551 5 ; ; : 38440 551 6 elev elev NNS 38440 551 7 . . . 38440 552 1 160 160 CD 38440 552 2 m. m. NN 38440 552 3 A a DT 38440 552 4 large large JJ 38440 552 5 town town NN 38440 552 6 on on IN 38440 552 7 the the DT 38440 552 8 Trans Trans NNP 38440 552 9 - - HYPH 38440 552 10 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 552 11 Highway Highway NNP 38440 552 12 ; ; : 38440 552 13 rainforest rainforest NNP 38440 552 14 [ [ -LRB- 38440 552 15 21 21 CD 38440 552 16 ] ] -RRB- 38440 552 17 . . . 38440 553 1 Collections collection NNS 38440 553 2 were be VBD 38440 553 3 made make VBN 38440 553 4 in in IN 38440 553 5 the the DT 38440 553 6 vicinity vicinity NN 38440 553 7 of of IN 38440 553 8 the the DT 38440 553 9 town town NN 38440 553 10 , , , 38440 553 11 but but CC 38440 553 12 principally principally RB 38440 553 13 at at IN 38440 553 14 Rancho Rancho NNP 38440 553 15 Las Las NNP 38440 553 16 Hojitas Hojitas NNP 38440 553 17 , , , 38440 553 18 7 7 CD 38440 553 19 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 553 20 northwest northwest RB 38440 553 21 of of IN 38440 553 22 town town NN 38440 553 23 at at IN 38440 553 24 an an DT 38440 553 25 elevation elevation NN 38440 553 26 of of IN 38440 553 27 150 150 CD 38440 553 28 meters meter NNS 38440 553 29 . . . 38440 554 1 Alvarado.--Lat alvarado.--lat NN 38440 554 2 . . . 38440 555 1 18 18 CD 38440 555 2 ° ° , 38440 555 3 47 47 CD 38440 555 4 ' ' '' 38440 555 5 ; ; : 38440 555 6 long long RB 38440 555 7 . . . 38440 556 1 95 95 CD 38440 556 2 ° ° , 38440 556 3 47 47 CD 38440 556 4 ' ' CD 38440 556 5 ; ; : 38440 556 6 sea sea NN 38440 556 7 level level NN 38440 556 8 . . . 38440 557 1 A a DT 38440 557 2 fishing fishing NN 38440 557 3 village village NN 38440 557 4 at at IN 38440 557 5 the the DT 38440 557 6 mouth mouth NN 38440 557 7 of of IN 38440 557 8 the the DT 38440 557 9 Río Río NNP 38440 557 10 Papaloapan Papaloapan NNP 38440 557 11 ; ; , 38440 557 12 coastal coastal JJ 38440 557 13 dunes dune NNS 38440 557 14 and and CC 38440 557 15 marshes marsh NNS 38440 557 16 [ [ -LRB- 38440 557 17 1 1 CD 38440 557 18 ] ] -RRB- 38440 557 19 . . . 38440 558 1 Most Most JJS 38440 558 2 collections collection NNS 38440 558 3 were be VBD 38440 558 4 made make VBN 38440 558 5 1 1 CD 38440 558 6 - - SYM 38440 558 7 3 3 CD 38440 558 8 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 558 9 southeast southeast NN 38440 558 10 of of IN 38440 558 11 the the DT 38440 558 12 village village NN 38440 558 13 in in IN 38440 558 14 marshes marsh NNS 38440 558 15 on on IN 38440 558 16 the the DT 38440 558 17 leeward leeward JJ 38440 558 18 side side NN 38440 558 19 of of IN 38440 558 20 the the DT 38440 558 21 coastal coastal JJ 38440 558 22 dunes dune NNS 38440 558 23 . . . 38440 559 1 Amatitlán.--Lat amatitlán.--lat XX 38440 559 2 . . . 38440 560 1 18 18 CD 38440 560 2 ° ° , 38440 560 3 26 26 CD 38440 560 4 ' ' '' 38440 560 5 ; ; : 38440 560 6 long long RB 38440 560 7 . . . 38440 561 1 95 95 CD 38440 561 2 ° ° , 38440 561 3 45 45 CD 38440 561 4 ' ' '' 38440 561 5 ; ; : 38440 561 6 elev elev NNS 38440 561 7 . . . 38440 562 1 4 4 LS 38440 562 2 m. m. NN 38440 562 3 A a DT 38440 562 4 village village NN 38440 562 5 on on IN 38440 562 6 the the DT 38440 562 7 bank bank NN 38440 562 8 of of IN 38440 562 9 the the DT 38440 562 10 Río Río NNP 38440 562 11 Papaloapan Papaloapan NNP 38440 562 12 ; ; : 38440 562 13 savanna savanna NN 38440 562 14 and and CC 38440 562 15 sugar sugar NN 38440 562 16 plantations plantation NNS 38440 562 17 [ [ -LRB- 38440 562 18 6 6 CD 38440 562 19 ] ] -RRB- 38440 562 20 . . . 38440 563 1 Aquilera.--Lat Aquilera.--Lat NNP 38440 563 2 . . . 38440 564 1 17 17 CD 38440 564 2 ° ° , 38440 564 3 48 48 CD 38440 564 4 ' ' CD 38440 564 5 ; ; : 38440 564 6 long long RB 38440 564 7 . . . 38440 565 1 95 95 CD 38440 565 2 ° ° , 38440 565 3 01 01 CD 38440 565 4 ' ' '' 38440 565 5 ; ; : 38440 565 6 elev elev NNS 38440 565 7 . . . 38440 566 1 150 150 CD 38440 566 2 m. m. NN 38440 566 3 A a DT 38440 566 4 village village NN 38440 566 5 21 21 CD 38440 566 6 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 566 7 southwest southwest RB 38440 566 8 of of IN 38440 566 9 Acayucan Acayucan NNP 38440 566 10 on on IN 38440 566 11 the the DT 38440 566 12 Trans Trans NNP 38440 566 13 - - HYPH 38440 566 14 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 566 15 Highway Highway NNP 38440 566 16 ; ; : 38440 566 17 rainforest rainforest NNP 38440 566 18 [ [ -LRB- 38440 566 19 22 22 CD 38440 566 20 ] ] -RRB- 38440 566 21 . . . 38440 567 1 Ayentes.--Lat Ayentes.--Lat NNP 38440 567 2 . . . 38440 568 1 18 18 CD 38440 568 2 ° ° , 38440 568 3 10 10 CD 38440 568 4 ' ' '' 38440 568 5 ; ; : 38440 568 6 long long RB 38440 568 7 . . . 38440 569 1 94 94 CD 38440 569 2 ° ° , 38440 569 3 26 26 CD 38440 569 4 ' ' '' 38440 569 5 ; ; : 38440 569 6 elev elev NNS 38440 569 7 . . . 38440 570 1 2 2 LS 38440 570 2 m. m. NN 38440 570 3 A a DT 38440 570 4 railroad railroad NN 38440 570 5 station station NN 38440 570 6 on on IN 38440 570 7 the the DT 38440 570 8 east east NNP 38440 570 9 bank bank NNP 38440 570 10 of of IN 38440 570 11 the the DT 38440 570 12 Río Río NNP 38440 570 13 Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos NNP 38440 570 14 , , , 38440 570 15 across across IN 38440 570 16 the the DT 38440 570 17 river river NN 38440 570 18 from from IN 38440 570 19 the the DT 38440 570 20 city city NN 38440 570 21 of of IN 38440 570 22 Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos NNP 38440 570 23 ; ; : 38440 570 24 scrub scrub NN 38440 570 25 forest forest NN 38440 570 26 and and CC 38440 570 27 marshes marsh NNS 38440 570 28 [ [ -LRB- 38440 570 29 17 17 CD 38440 570 30 ] ] -RRB- 38440 570 31 . . . 38440 571 1 Berta.--Lat Berta.--Lat NNP 38440 571 2 . . . 38440 572 1 18 18 CD 38440 572 2 ° ° , 38440 572 3 07 07 CD 38440 572 4 ' ' '' 38440 572 5 ; ; : 38440 572 6 long long RB 38440 572 7 . . . 38440 573 1 94 94 CD 38440 573 2 ° ° , 38440 573 3 27 27 CD 38440 573 4 ' ' '' 38440 573 5 ; ; : 38440 573 6 elev elev NNS 38440 573 7 . . . 38440 574 1 5 5 CD 38440 574 2 m. m. NN 38440 574 3 A a DT 38440 574 4 ranch ranch NN 38440 574 5 just just RB 38440 574 6 south south RB 38440 574 7 of of IN 38440 574 8 Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos NNP 38440 574 9 ; ; : 38440 574 10 scrub scrub NN 38440 574 11 and and CC 38440 574 12 low low JJ 38440 574 13 evergreen evergreen JJ 38440 574 14 forest forest NN 38440 574 15 [ [ -LRB- 38440 574 16 15 15 CD 38440 574 17 ] ] -RRB- 38440 574 18 . . . 38440 575 1 Chacaltianguis.--Lat chacaltianguis.--lat NN 38440 575 2 . . . 38440 576 1 18 18 CD 38440 576 2 ° ° , 38440 576 3 18 18 CD 38440 576 4 ' ' NNS 38440 576 5 ; ; : 38440 576 6 long long RB 38440 576 7 . . . 38440 577 1 95 95 CD 38440 577 2 ° ° , 38440 577 3 52 52 CD 38440 577 4 ' ' NNS 38440 577 5 ; ; : 38440 577 6 elev elev NNS 38440 577 7 . . . 38440 578 1 5 5 CD 38440 578 2 m. m. NN 38440 578 3 A a DT 38440 578 4 village village NN 38440 578 5 on on IN 38440 578 6 the the DT 38440 578 7 Río Río NNP 38440 578 8 Papaloapan Papaloapan NNP 38440 578 9 ; ; : 38440 578 10 savanna savanna NNP 38440 578 11 [ [ -LRB- 38440 578 12 8 8 CD 38440 578 13 ] ] -RRB- 38440 578 14 . . . 38440 579 1 Ciudad Ciudad NNP 38440 579 2 Alemán.--Lat Alemán.--Lat NNP 38440 579 3 . . . 38440 580 1 18 18 CD 38440 580 2 ° ° , 38440 580 3 13 13 CD 38440 580 4 ' ' CD 38440 580 5 ; ; : 38440 580 6 long long RB 38440 580 7 . . . 38440 581 1 96 96 CD 38440 581 2 ° ° , 38440 581 3 07 07 CD 38440 581 4 ' ' '' 38440 581 5 ; ; : 38440 581 6 elev elev NNS 38440 581 7 . . . 38440 582 1 30 30 CD 38440 582 2 m. m. NN 38440 582 3 A a DT 38440 582 4 new new JJ 38440 582 5 government government NN 38440 582 6 town town NN 38440 582 7 , , , 38440 582 8 headquarters headquarters NN 38440 582 9 of of IN 38440 582 10 the the DT 38440 582 11 Comisión Comisión NNP 38440 582 12 del del NNP 38440 582 13 Papaloapan Papaloapan NNP 38440 582 14 ; ; , 38440 582 15 scrub scrub NN 38440 582 16 and and CC 38440 582 17 low low JJ 38440 582 18 evergreen evergreen JJ 38440 582 19 forest forest NN 38440 582 20 [ [ -LRB- 38440 582 21 10 10 CD 38440 582 22 ] ] -RRB- 38440 582 23 . . . 38440 583 1 Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos NNP 38440 583 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 583 3 formerly formerly RB 38440 583 4 Puerto Puerto NNP 38440 583 5 México).--Lat México).--Lat NNP 38440 583 6 . . . 38440 584 1 18 18 CD 38440 584 2 ° ° , 38440 584 3 10 10 CD 38440 584 4 ' ' '' 38440 584 5 ; ; : 38440 584 6 long long RB 38440 584 7 . . . 38440 585 1 94 94 CD 38440 585 2 ° ° , 38440 585 3 27 27 CD 38440 585 4 ' ' '' 38440 585 5 ; ; : 38440 585 6 elev elev NNS 38440 585 7 . . . 38440 586 1 2 2 LS 38440 586 2 m. m. NN 38440 586 3 A a DT 38440 586 4 seaport seaport NN 38440 586 5 at at IN 38440 586 6 the the DT 38440 586 7 mouth mouth NN 38440 586 8 of of IN 38440 586 9 the the DT 38440 586 10 Río Río NNP 38440 586 11 Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos NNP 38440 586 12 ; ; : 38440 586 13 scrub scrub NN 38440 586 14 on on IN 38440 586 15 coastal coastal JJ 38440 586 16 dunes dune NNS 38440 586 17 ; ; : 38440 586 18 marshes marsh NNS 38440 586 19 and and CC 38440 586 20 low low JJ 38440 586 21 evergreen evergreen JJ 38440 586 22 forest forest NN 38440 586 23 inland inland NN 38440 586 24 [ [ -LRB- 38440 586 25 16 16 CD 38440 586 26 ] ] -RRB- 38440 586 27 . . . 38440 587 1 Most Most JJS 38440 587 2 collections collection NNS 38440 587 3 are be VBP 38440 587 4 from from IN 38440 587 5 the the DT 38440 587 6 forest forest NN 38440 587 7 - - HYPH 38440 587 8 savanna savanna NN 38440 587 9 ecotone ecotone NN 38440 587 10 , , , 38440 587 11 8 8 CD 38440 587 12 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 587 13 southwest southwest NN 38440 587 14 of of IN 38440 587 15 town town NN 38440 587 16 . . . 38440 588 1 Cosamaloapan.--Lat Cosamaloapan.--Lat NNP 38440 588 2 . . . 38440 589 1 18 18 CD 38440 589 2 ° ° , 38440 589 3 22 22 CD 38440 589 4 ' ' '' 38440 589 5 ; ; : 38440 589 6 long long RB 38440 589 7 . . . 38440 590 1 95 95 CD 38440 590 2 ° ° , 38440 590 3 50 50 CD 38440 590 4 ' ' '' 38440 590 5 ; ; : 38440 590 6 elev elev NNS 38440 590 7 . . . 38440 591 1 4 4 CD 38440 591 2 m. m. NN 38440 591 3 An an DT 38440 591 4 agricultural agricultural JJ 38440 591 5 town town NN 38440 591 6 on on IN 38440 591 7 the the DT 38440 591 8 Río Río NNP 38440 591 9 Papaloapan Papaloapan NNP 38440 591 10 ; ; : 38440 591 11 savanna savanna NN 38440 591 12 and and CC 38440 591 13 sugar sugar NN 38440 591 14 plantations plantation NNS 38440 591 15 [ [ -LRB- 38440 591 16 7 7 CD 38440 591 17 ] ] -RRB- 38440 591 18 . . . 38440 592 1 Cosoleacaque.--Lat cosoleacaque.--lat NN 38440 592 2 . . . 38440 593 1 17 17 CD 38440 593 2 ° ° , 38440 593 3 59 59 CD 38440 593 4 ' ' '' 38440 593 5 ; ; : 38440 593 6 long long RB 38440 593 7 . . . 38440 594 1 94 94 CD 38440 594 2 ° ° , 38440 594 3 38 38 CD 38440 594 4 ' ' '' 38440 594 5 ; ; : 38440 594 6 elev elev NNS 38440 594 7 . . . 38440 595 1 55 55 CD 38440 595 2 m. m. NN 38440 595 3 A a DT 38440 595 4 village village NN 38440 595 5 8 8 CD 38440 595 6 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 595 7 by by IN 38440 595 8 road road NN 38440 595 9 west west NN 38440 595 10 of of IN 38440 595 11 Minatitlán Minatitlán NNP 38440 595 12 ; ; : 38440 595 13 savanna savanna VBD 38440 595 14 [ [ -LRB- 38440 595 15 19 19 CD 38440 595 16 ] ] -RRB- 38440 595 17 . . . 38440 596 1 Cuatotolapam.--Lat Cuatotolapam.--Lat NNP 38440 596 2 . . . 38440 597 1 18 18 CD 38440 597 2 ° ° , 38440 597 3 08 08 CD 38440 597 4 ' ' '' 38440 597 5 ; ; : 38440 597 6 long long RB 38440 597 7 . . . 38440 598 1 95 95 CD 38440 598 2 ° ° , 38440 598 3 16 16 CD 38440 598 4 ' ' '' 38440 598 5 ; ; : 38440 598 6 elev elev NNS 38440 598 7 . . . 38440 599 1 13 13 CD 38440 599 2 m. m. NN 38440 599 3 A a DT 38440 599 4 village village NN 38440 599 5 on on IN 38440 599 6 the the DT 38440 599 7 Trans Trans NNP 38440 599 8 - - HYPH 38440 599 9 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 599 10 Railroad Railroad NNP 38440 599 11 ; ; : 38440 599 12 savanna savanna NN 38440 599 13 and and CC 38440 599 14 low low JJ 38440 599 15 evergreen evergreen JJ 38440 599 16 forest forest NN 38440 599 17 along along IN 38440 599 18 streams stream NNS 38440 599 19 [ [ -LRB- 38440 599 20 13 13 CD 38440 599 21 ] ] -RRB- 38440 599 22 . . . 38440 600 1 Hueyapan.--Lat Hueyapan.--Lat NNP 38440 600 2 . . . 38440 601 1 18 18 CD 38440 601 2 ° ° , 38440 601 3 08 08 CD 38440 601 4 ' ' '' 38440 601 5 ; ; : 38440 601 6 long long RB 38440 601 7 . . . 38440 602 1 19 19 CD 38440 602 2 ° ° , 38440 602 3 09 09 CD 38440 602 4 ' ' '' 38440 602 5 ; ; : 38440 602 6 elev elev NNS 38440 602 7 . . . 38440 603 1 85 85 CD 38440 603 2 m. m. NN 38440 603 3 A a DT 38440 603 4 town town NN 38440 603 5 32 32 CD 38440 603 6 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 603 7 by by IN 38440 603 8 road road NN 38440 603 9 northwest northwest RB 38440 603 10 of of IN 38440 603 11 Acayucan Acayucan NNP 38440 603 12 ; ; : 38440 603 13 savanna savanna NN 38440 603 14 and and CC 38440 603 15 low low JJ 38440 603 16 evergreen evergreen JJ 38440 603 17 forest forest NN 38440 603 18 [ [ -LRB- 38440 603 19 14 14 CD 38440 603 20 ] ] -RRB- 38440 603 21 . . . 38440 604 1 Collections collection NNS 38440 604 2 were be VBD 38440 604 3 made make VBN 38440 604 4 in in IN 38440 604 5 the the DT 38440 604 6 vicinity vicinity NN 38440 604 7 of of IN 38440 604 8 the the DT 38440 604 9 town town NN 38440 604 10 and and CC 38440 604 11 from from IN 38440 604 12 forest forest NN 38440 604 13 10 10 CD 38440 604 14 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 604 15 southeast southeast NN 38440 604 16 of of IN 38440 604 17 town town NN 38440 604 18 at at IN 38440 604 19 an an DT 38440 604 20 elevation elevation NN 38440 604 21 of of IN 38440 604 22 135 135 CD 38440 604 23 meters meter NNS 38440 604 24 . . . 38440 605 1 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 605 2 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 605 3 ( ( -LRB- 38440 605 4 formerly formerly RB 38440 605 5 Santa Santa NNP 38440 605 6 Lucrecia).--Lat Lucrecia).--Lat NNP 38440 605 7 . . . 38440 606 1 17 17 CD 38440 606 2 ° ° , 38440 606 3 27 27 CD 38440 606 4 ' ' '' 38440 606 5 ; ; : 38440 606 6 long long RB 38440 606 7 . . . 38440 607 1 95 95 CD 38440 607 2 ° ° , 38440 607 3 02 02 CD 38440 607 4 ' ' '' 38440 607 5 ; ; : 38440 607 6 elev elev NNS 38440 607 7 . . . 38440 608 1 80 80 CD 38440 608 2 m. m. NN 38440 608 3 A a DT 38440 608 4 town town NN 38440 608 5 and and CC 38440 608 6 railroad railroad NN 38440 608 7 junction junction NN 38440 608 8 in in IN 38440 608 9 the the DT 38440 608 10 middle middle NN 38440 608 11 of of IN 38440 608 12 the the DT 38440 608 13 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 608 14 ; ; : 38440 608 15 rainforest rainforest NNP 38440 608 16 [ [ -LRB- 38440 608 17 26 26 CD 38440 608 18 ] ] -RRB- 38440 608 19 . . . 38440 609 1 Most Most JJS 38440 609 2 of of IN 38440 609 3 Dalquest dalqu JJS 38440 609 4 's 's POS 38440 609 5 specimens specimen NNS 38440 609 6 came come VBD 38440 609 7 from from IN 38440 609 8 varying vary VBG 38440 609 9 distances distance NNS 38440 609 10 from from IN 38440 609 11 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 609 12 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 609 13 along along IN 38440 609 14 the the DT 38440 609 15 Río Río NNP 38440 609 16 Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos NNP 38440 609 17 and and CC 38440 609 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38440 609 19 tributaries tributary NNS 38440 609 20 . . . 38440 610 1 Minatitlán.--Lat Minatitlán.--Lat NNP 38440 610 2 . . . 38440 611 1 17 17 CD 38440 611 2 ° ° , 38440 611 3 58 58 CD 38440 611 4 ' ' '' 38440 611 5 ; ; : 38440 611 6 long long RB 38440 611 7 . . . 38440 612 1 94 94 CD 38440 612 2 ° ° , 38440 612 3 32 32 CD 38440 612 4 ' ' '' 38440 612 5 ; ; : 38440 612 6 elev elev NNS 38440 612 7 . . . 38440 613 1 15 15 CD 38440 613 2 m. m. NN 38440 613 3 An an DT 38440 613 4 oil oil NN 38440 613 5 refinery refinery NN 38440 613 6 center center NN 38440 613 7 on on IN 38440 613 8 the the DT 38440 613 9 Río Río NNP 38440 613 10 Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos NNP 38440 613 11 ; ; : 38440 613 12 savanna savanna NNP 38440 613 13 [ [ -LRB- 38440 613 14 20 20 CD 38440 613 15 ] ] -RRB- 38440 613 16 . . . 38440 614 1 Naranjo.--Lat Naranjo.--Lat NNP 38440 614 2 . . . 38440 615 1 17 17 CD 38440 615 2 ° ° , 38440 615 3 35 35 CD 38440 615 4 ' ' '' 38440 615 5 ; ; : 38440 615 6 long long RB 38440 615 7 . . . 38440 616 1 95 95 CD 38440 616 2 ° ° , 38440 616 3 07 07 CD 38440 616 4 ' ' '' 38440 616 5 ; ; : 38440 616 6 elev elev NNS 38440 616 7 . . . 38440 617 1 100 100 CD 38440 617 2 m. m. NN 38440 617 3 A a DT 38440 617 4 village village NN 38440 617 5 on on IN 38440 617 6 the the DT 38440 617 7 Trans Trans NNP 38440 617 8 - - HYPH 38440 617 9 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 617 10 Highway Highway NNP 38440 617 11 , , , 38440 617 12 45 45 CD 38440 617 13 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 617 14 south south RB 38440 617 15 of of IN 38440 617 16 Acayucan Acayucan NNP 38440 617 17 ; ; : 38440 617 18 rainforest rainforest NN 38440 617 19 and and CC 38440 617 20 palm palm NN 38440 617 21 forest forest NN 38440 617 22 [ [ -LRB- 38440 617 23 24 24 CD 38440 617 24 ] ] -RRB- 38440 617 25 . . . 38440 618 1 Novillero.--Lat Novillero.--Lat NNP 38440 618 2 . . . 38440 619 1 18 18 CD 38440 619 2 ° ° , 38440 619 3 16 16 CD 38440 619 4 ' ' POS 38440 619 5 ; ; : 38440 619 6 long long RB 38440 619 7 . . . 38440 620 1 95 95 CD 38440 620 2 ° ° , 38440 620 3 59 59 CD 38440 620 4 ' ' '' 38440 620 5 ; ; : 38440 620 6 elev elev NNS 38440 620 7 . . . 38440 621 1 10 10 CD 38440 621 2 m. m. NN 38440 621 3 A a DT 38440 621 4 village village NN 38440 621 5 on on IN 38440 621 6 the the DT 38440 621 7 Río Río NNP 38440 621 8 Papaloapan Papaloapan NNP 38440 621 9 ; ; , 38440 621 10 scrub scrub NN 38440 621 11 forest forest NN 38440 621 12 and and CC 38440 621 13 grassland grassland NN 38440 621 14 [ [ -LRB- 38440 621 15 9 9 CD 38440 621 16 ] ] -RRB- 38440 621 17 . . . 38440 622 1 Oaxaqueña Oaxaqueña NNP 38440 622 2 , , , 38440 622 3 La.--Lat La.--Lat NNP 38440 622 4 . . . 38440 623 1 17 17 CD 38440 623 2 ° ° , 38440 623 3 26 26 CD 38440 623 4 ' ' '' 38440 623 5 ; ; : 38440 623 6 long long RB 38440 623 7 . . . 38440 624 1 94 94 CD 38440 624 2 ° ° , 38440 624 3 53 53 CD 38440 624 4 ' ' '' 38440 624 5 ; ; : 38440 624 6 elev elev NNS 38440 624 7 . . . 38440 625 1 80 80 CD 38440 625 2 m. m. NN 38440 625 3 A a DT 38440 625 4 hacienda hacienda NN 38440 625 5 on on IN 38440 625 6 the the DT 38440 625 7 Río Río NNP 38440 625 8 Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos NNP 38440 625 9 about about RB 38440 625 10 12 12 CD 38440 625 11 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 625 12 east east RB 38440 625 13 of of IN 38440 625 14 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 625 15 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 625 16 ; ; : 38440 625 17 rainforest rainforest NNP 38440 625 18 [ [ -LRB- 38440 625 19 27 27 CD 38440 625 20 ] ] -RRB- 38440 625 21 . . . 38440 626 1 Playas Playas NNP 38440 626 2 , , , 38440 626 3 Río Río NNP 38440 626 4 de de NNP 38440 626 5 las.--Lat las.--Lat NNP 38440 626 6 . . . 38440 627 1 18 18 CD 38440 627 2 ° ° , 38440 627 3 08 08 CD 38440 627 4 ' ' '' 38440 627 5 ; ; : 38440 627 6 long long RB 38440 627 7 . . . 38440 628 1 94 94 CD 38440 628 2 ° ° , 38440 628 3 07 07 CD 38440 628 4 ' ' '' 38440 628 5 ; ; : 38440 628 6 elev elev NNS 38440 628 7 . . . 38440 629 1 3 3 LS 38440 629 2 m. m. NN 38440 629 3 The the DT 38440 629 4 river river NN 38440 629 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 629 6 sometimes sometimes RB 38440 629 7 known know VBN 38440 629 8 as as IN 38440 629 9 the the DT 38440 629 10 Río Río NNP 38440 629 11 Tonolá Tonolá NNP 38440 629 12 ) ) -RRB- 38440 629 13 forming form VBG 38440 629 14 the the DT 38440 629 15 boundary boundary NN 38440 629 16 between between IN 38440 629 17 the the DT 38440 629 18 states state NNS 38440 629 19 of of IN 38440 629 20 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 629 21 and and CC 38440 629 22 Tabasco Tabasco NNP 38440 629 23 ; ; : 38440 629 24 rainforest rainforest NNP 38440 629 25 [ [ -LRB- 38440 629 26 18 18 CD 38440 629 27 ] ] -RRB- 38440 629 28 . . . 38440 630 1 San San NNP 38440 630 2 Lorenzo.--Lat Lorenzo.--Lat NNP 38440 630 3 . . . 38440 631 1 17 17 CD 38440 631 2 ° ° , 38440 631 3 44 44 CD 38440 631 4 ' ' '' 38440 631 5 ; ; : 38440 631 6 long long RB 38440 631 7 . . . 38440 632 1 94 94 CD 38440 632 2 ° ° , 38440 632 3 42 42 CD 38440 632 4 ' ' NNS 38440 632 5 ; ; : 38440 632 6 elev elev NNS 38440 632 7 . . . 38440 633 1 25 25 CD 38440 633 2 m. m. NN 38440 633 3 A a DT 38440 633 4 village village NN 38440 633 5 on on IN 38440 633 6 the the DT 38440 633 7 Río Río NNP 38440 633 8 Chiquito Chiquito NNP 38440 633 9 , , , 38440 633 10 about about RB 38440 633 11 30 30 CD 38440 633 12 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 633 13 southeast southeast RB 38440 633 14 of of IN 38440 633 15 Acayucan Acayucan NNP 38440 633 16 ; ; : 38440 633 17 rainforest rainforest NNP 38440 633 18 [ [ -LRB- 38440 633 19 23 23 CD 38440 633 20 ] ] -RRB- 38440 633 21 . . . 38440 634 1 Suchil.--Lat suchil.--lat NN 38440 634 2 . . . 38440 635 1 17 17 CD 38440 635 2 ° ° , 38440 635 3 31 31 CD 38440 635 4 ' ' '' 38440 635 5 ; ; : 38440 635 6 long long RB 38440 635 7 . . . 38440 636 1 95 95 CD 38440 636 2 ° ° , 38440 636 3 03 03 CD 38440 636 4 ' ' '' 38440 636 5 ; ; : 38440 636 6 elev elev NNS 38440 636 7 . . . 38440 637 1 40 40 CD 38440 637 2 m. m. NN 38440 637 3 A a DT 38440 637 4 village village NN 38440 637 5 on on IN 38440 637 6 the the DT 38440 637 7 Trans Trans NNP 38440 637 8 - - HYPH 38440 637 9 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 637 10 Railroad Railroad NNP 38440 637 11 , , , 38440 637 12 about about RB 38440 637 13 10 10 CD 38440 637 14 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 637 15 north north RB 38440 637 16 of of IN 38440 637 17 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 637 18 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 637 19 ; ; : 38440 637 20 rainforest rainforest NNP 38440 637 21 [ [ -LRB- 38440 637 22 25 25 CD 38440 637 23 ] ] -RRB- 38440 637 24 . . . 38440 638 1 Tecolapan.--Lat Tecolapan.--Lat NNP 38440 638 2 . . . 38440 639 1 18 18 CD 38440 639 2 ° ° , 38440 639 3 24 24 CD 38440 639 4 ' ' '' 38440 639 5 ; ; : 38440 639 6 long long RB 38440 639 7 . . . 38440 640 1 95 95 CD 38440 640 2 ° ° , 38440 640 3 18 18 CD 38440 640 4 ' ' NNS 38440 640 5 ; ; : 38440 640 6 elev elev NNS 38440 640 7 . . . 38440 641 1 275 275 CD 38440 641 2 m. m. NN 38440 641 3 A a DT 38440 641 4 village village NN 38440 641 5 on on IN 38440 641 6 a a DT 38440 641 7 small small JJ 38440 641 8 river river NN 38440 641 9 of of IN 38440 641 10 the the DT 38440 641 11 same same JJ 38440 641 12 name name NN 38440 641 13 in in IN 38440 641 14 the the DT 38440 641 15 western western JJ 38440 641 16 foothills foothill NNS 38440 641 17 of of IN 38440 641 18 Los Los NNP 38440 641 19 Tuxtlas Tuxtlas NNP 38440 641 20 ; ; : 38440 641 21 rainforest rainforest NNP 38440 641 22 [ [ -LRB- 38440 641 23 5 5 CD 38440 641 24 ] ] -RRB- 38440 641 25 . . . 38440 642 1 Tejada Tejada NNP 38440 642 2 , , , 38440 642 3 Lerdo Lerdo NNP 38440 642 4 de.--Lat de.--Lat NNP 38440 642 5 . . . 38440 643 1 18 18 CD 38440 643 2 ° ° , 38440 643 3 37 37 CD 38440 643 4 ' ' '' 38440 643 5 ; ; : 38440 643 6 long long RB 38440 643 7 . . . 38440 644 1 95 95 CD 38440 644 2 ° ° , 38440 644 3 31 31 CD 38440 644 4 ' ' '' 38440 644 5 ; ; : 38440 644 6 elev elev NNS 38440 644 7 . . . 38440 645 1 60 60 CD 38440 645 2 m. m. NN 38440 645 3 An an DT 38440 645 4 agricultural agricultural JJ 38440 645 5 village village NN 38440 645 6 , , , 38440 645 7 35 35 CD 38440 645 8 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 645 9 by by IN 38440 645 10 road road NN 38440 645 11 east east NN 38440 645 12 - - HYPH 38440 645 13 southeast southeast NN 38440 645 14 of of IN 38440 645 15 Alvarado Alvarado NNP 38440 645 16 ; ; : 38440 645 17 scrub scrub NN 38440 645 18 forest forest NN 38440 645 19 , , , 38440 645 20 marshes marsh NNS 38440 645 21 , , , 38440 645 22 and and CC 38440 645 23 sugar sugar NN 38440 645 24 plantations plantation NNS 38440 645 25 [ [ -LRB- 38440 645 26 2 2 CD 38440 645 27 ] ] -RRB- 38440 645 28 . . . 38440 646 1 Collections collection NNS 38440 646 2 were be VBD 38440 646 3 made make VBN 38440 646 4 in in IN 38440 646 5 a a DT 38440 646 6 marsh marsh NNP 38440 646 7 , , , 38440 646 8 5 5 CD 38440 646 9 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 646 10 west west NN 38440 646 11 - - HYPH 38440 646 12 northwest northwest NN 38440 646 13 of of IN 38440 646 14 the the DT 38440 646 15 village village NN 38440 646 16 . . . 38440 647 1 Tlacotalpan.--Lat Tlacotalpan.--Lat NNP 38440 647 2 . . . 38440 648 1 18 18 CD 38440 648 2 ° ° , 38440 648 3 37 37 CD 38440 648 4 ' ' '' 38440 648 5 ; ; : 38440 648 6 long long RB 38440 648 7 . . . 38440 649 1 95 95 CD 38440 649 2 ° ° , 38440 649 3 42 42 CD 38440 649 4 ' ' NNS 38440 649 5 ; ; : 38440 649 6 elev elev NNS 38440 649 7 . . . 38440 650 1 3 3 CD 38440 650 2 m. m. NN 38440 650 3 A a DT 38440 650 4 town town NN 38440 650 5 at at IN 38440 650 6 the the DT 38440 650 7 confluence confluence NN 38440 650 8 of of IN 38440 650 9 the the DT 38440 650 10 Río Río NNP 38440 650 11 San San NNP 38440 650 12 Juan Juan NNP 38440 650 13 and and CC 38440 650 14 Río Río NNP 38440 650 15 Papaloapan Papaloapan NNP 38440 650 16 ; ; : 38440 650 17 marshes marsh NNS 38440 650 18 and and CC 38440 650 19 sugar sugar NN 38440 650 20 plantations plantation NNS 38440 650 21 [ [ -LRB- 38440 650 22 3 3 CD 38440 650 23 ] ] -RRB- 38440 650 24 . . . 38440 651 1 Tula.--Lat tula.--lat NN 38440 651 2 . . . 38440 652 1 18 18 CD 38440 652 2 ° ° , 38440 652 3 36 36 CD 38440 652 4 ' ' CD 38440 652 5 ; ; : 38440 652 6 long long RB 38440 652 7 . . . 38440 653 1 95 95 CD 38440 653 2 ° ° , 38440 653 3 22 22 CD 38440 653 4 ' ' '' 38440 653 5 ; ; : 38440 653 6 elev elev NNS 38440 653 7 . . . 38440 654 1 150 150 CD 38440 654 2 m. m. NN 38440 654 3 A a DT 38440 654 4 village village NN 38440 654 5 near near IN 38440 654 6 the the DT 38440 654 7 western western JJ 38440 654 8 base base NN 38440 654 9 of of IN 38440 654 10 Los Los NNP 38440 654 11 Tuxtlas Tuxtlas NNP 38440 654 12 ; ; : 38440 654 13 low low JJ 38440 654 14 evergreen evergreen JJ 38440 654 15 forest forest NN 38440 654 16 and and CC 38440 654 17 marshes marsh NNS 38440 654 18 [ [ -LRB- 38440 654 19 4 4 CD 38440 654 20 ] ] -RRB- 38440 654 21 . . . 38440 655 1 Collections collection NNS 38440 655 2 were be VBD 38440 655 3 made make VBN 38440 655 4 in in IN 38440 655 5 a a DT 38440 655 6 marsh marsh JJ 38440 655 7 3 3 CD 38440 655 8 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 655 9 northwest northwest RB 38440 655 10 of of IN 38440 655 11 the the DT 38440 655 12 village village NN 38440 655 13 . . . 38440 656 1 THE the DT 38440 656 2 AMPHIBIAN AMPHIBIAN NNP 38440 656 3 FAUNA fauna NN 38440 656 4 OF of IN 38440 656 5 THE the DT 38440 656 6 LOWLANDS lowland NNS 38440 656 7 In in IN 38440 656 8 presenting present VBG 38440 656 9 an an DT 38440 656 10 account account NN 38440 656 11 of of IN 38440 656 12 the the DT 38440 656 13 amphibian amphibian JJ 38440 656 14 fauna fauna NN 38440 656 15 of of IN 38440 656 16 the the DT 38440 656 17 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 656 18 of of IN 38440 656 19 the the DT 38440 656 20 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 656 21 of of IN 38440 656 22 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 656 23 three three CD 38440 656 24 items item NNS 38440 656 25 must must MD 38440 656 26 be be VB 38440 656 27 considered consider VBN 38440 656 28 : : : 38440 656 29 1 1 CD 38440 656 30 . . . 38440 657 1 The the DT 38440 657 2 composition composition NN 38440 657 3 of of IN 38440 657 4 the the DT 38440 657 5 fauna fauna NNS 38440 657 6 . . . 38440 658 1 2 2 LS 38440 658 2 . . . 38440 659 1 The the DT 38440 659 2 ecology ecology NN 38440 659 3 of of IN 38440 659 4 the the DT 38440 659 5 fauna fauna NNS 38440 659 6 . . . 38440 660 1 3 3 LS 38440 660 2 . . . 38440 661 1 The the DT 38440 661 2 distribution distribution NN 38440 661 3 of of IN 38440 661 4 the the DT 38440 661 5 fauna fauna NNS 38440 661 6 . . . 38440 662 1 These these DT 38440 662 2 items item NNS 38440 662 3 , , , 38440 662 4 together together RB 38440 662 5 with with IN 38440 662 6 similar similar JJ 38440 662 7 data datum NNS 38440 662 8 concerning concern VBG 38440 662 9 the the DT 38440 662 10 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 662 11 of of IN 38440 662 12 the the DT 38440 662 13 adjacent adjacent JJ 38440 662 14 highlands highland NNS 38440 662 15 , , , 38440 662 16 will will MD 38440 662 17 form form VB 38440 662 18 the the DT 38440 662 19 basis basis NN 38440 662 20 for for IN 38440 662 21 the the DT 38440 662 22 subsequent subsequent JJ 38440 662 23 discussion discussion NN 38440 662 24 of of IN 38440 662 25 the the DT 38440 662 26 establishment establishment NN 38440 662 27 of of IN 38440 662 28 present present JJ 38440 662 29 patterns pattern NNS 38440 662 30 of of IN 38440 662 31 distribution distribution NN 38440 662 32 in in IN 38440 662 33 the the DT 38440 662 34 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 662 35 region region NN 38440 662 36 . . . 38440 663 1 _ _ NNP 38440 663 2 Composition Composition NNP 38440 663 3 of of IN 38440 663 4 the the DT 38440 663 5 Fauna Fauna NNP 38440 663 6 _ _ NNP 38440 663 7 The the DT 38440 663 8 amphibian amphibian JJ 38440 663 9 fauna fauna NN 38440 663 10 of of IN 38440 663 11 the the DT 38440 663 12 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 663 13 of of IN 38440 663 14 the the DT 38440 663 15 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 663 16 of of IN 38440 663 17 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 663 18 consists consist VBZ 38440 663 19 of of IN 38440 663 20 36 36 CD 38440 663 21 species specie NNS 38440 663 22 definitely definitely RB 38440 663 23 recorded record VBD 38440 663 24 from from IN 38440 663 25 the the DT 38440 663 26 area area NN 38440 663 27 . . . 38440 664 1 These these DT 38440 664 2 include include VBP 38440 664 3 one one CD 38440 664 4 genus genus NN 38440 664 5 and and CC 38440 664 6 species specie NNS 38440 664 7 of of IN 38440 664 8 caecilian caecilian NNP 38440 664 9 , , , 38440 664 10 one one CD 38440 664 11 genus genus NN 38440 664 12 , , , 38440 664 13 including include VBG 38440 664 14 three three CD 38440 664 15 species specie NNS 38440 664 16 of of IN 38440 664 17 salamanders salamander NNS 38440 664 18 , , , 38440 664 19 and and CC 38440 664 20 14 14 CD 38440 664 21 genera genera NN 38440 664 22 and and CC 38440 664 23 32 32 CD 38440 664 24 species specie NNS 38440 664 25 of of IN 38440 664 26 anurans anurans NNPS 38440 664 27 . . . 38440 665 1 In in IN 38440 665 2 comparison comparison NN 38440 665 3 with with IN 38440 665 4 the the DT 38440 665 5 known know VBN 38440 665 6 amphibian amphibian JJ 38440 665 7 fauna fauna NNS 38440 665 8 of of IN 38440 665 9 the the DT 38440 665 10 forested forested JJ 38440 665 11 and and CC 38440 665 12 savanna savanna NN 38440 665 13 portions portion NNS 38440 665 14 of of IN 38440 665 15 El El NNP 38440 665 16 Petén Petén NNP 38440 665 17 , , , 38440 665 18 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 38440 665 19 ( ( -LRB- 38440 665 20 Stuart Stuart NNP 38440 665 21 , , , 38440 665 22 1935 1935 CD 38440 665 23 and and CC 38440 665 24 1958 1958 CD 38440 665 25 ) ) -RRB- 38440 665 26 , , , 38440 665 27 we -PRON- PRP 38440 665 28 find find VBP 38440 665 29 that that IN 38440 665 30 there there EX 38440 665 31 are be VBP 38440 665 32 more more JJR 38440 665 33 species specie NNS 38440 665 34 recorded record VBN 38440 665 35 from from IN 38440 665 36 the the DT 38440 665 37 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 665 38 than than IN 38440 665 39 from from IN 38440 665 40 El El NNP 38440 665 41 Petén Petén NNP 38440 665 42 . . . 38440 666 1 Stuart Stuart NNP 38440 666 2 found find VBD 38440 666 3 only only RB 38440 666 4 20 20 CD 38440 666 5 species specie NNS 38440 666 6 of of IN 38440 666 7 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 666 8 in in IN 38440 666 9 both both CC 38440 666 10 forest forest NN 38440 666 11 and and CC 38440 666 12 savanna savanna NN 38440 666 13 habitats habitat NNS 38440 666 14 in in IN 38440 666 15 El El NNP 38440 666 16 Petén Petén NNP 38440 666 17 . . . 38440 667 1 Of of IN 38440 667 2 the the DT 38440 667 3 36 36 CD 38440 667 4 species specie NNS 38440 667 5 of of IN 38440 667 6 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 667 7 known know VBN 38440 667 8 from from IN 38440 667 9 the the DT 38440 667 10 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 667 11 , , , 38440 667 12 28 28 CD 38440 667 13 occur occur VBP 38440 667 14 on on IN 38440 667 15 the the DT 38440 667 16 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 667 17 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 667 18 and and CC 38440 667 19 live live VBP 38440 667 20 in in IN 38440 667 21 forest forest NN 38440 667 22 or or CC 38440 667 23 savanna savanna NN 38440 667 24 habitats habitat NNS 38440 667 25 . . . 38440 668 1 The the DT 38440 668 2 geographic geographic JJ 38440 668 3 position position NN 38440 668 4 of of IN 38440 668 5 the the DT 38440 668 6 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 668 7 with with IN 38440 668 8 regard regard NN 38440 668 9 to to IN 38440 668 10 major major JJ 38440 668 11 faunal faunal JJ 38440 668 12 areas area NNS 38440 668 13 in in IN 38440 668 14 Middle Middle NNP 38440 668 15 America America NNP 38440 668 16 , , , 38440 668 17 and and CC 38440 668 18 the the DT 38440 668 19 diversity diversity NN 38440 668 20 of of IN 38440 668 21 the the DT 38440 668 22 environment environment NN 38440 668 23 are be VBP 38440 668 24 important important JJ 38440 668 25 factors factor NNS 38440 668 26 in in IN 38440 668 27 understanding understand VBG 38440 668 28 the the DT 38440 668 29 presence presence NN 38440 668 30 of of IN 38440 668 31 a a DT 38440 668 32 large large JJ 38440 668 33 number number NN 38440 668 34 of of IN 38440 668 35 species specie NNS 38440 668 36 of of IN 38440 668 37 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 668 38 in in IN 38440 668 39 the the DT 38440 668 40 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 668 41 . . . 38440 669 1 The the DT 38440 669 2 large large JJ 38440 669 3 number number NN 38440 669 4 of of IN 38440 669 5 species specie NNS 38440 669 6 probably probably RB 38440 669 7 is be VBZ 38440 669 8 a a DT 38440 669 9 reflection reflection NN 38440 669 10 of of IN 38440 669 11 the the DT 38440 669 12 diversity diversity NN 38440 669 13 of of IN 38440 669 14 the the DT 38440 669 15 environment environment NN 38440 669 16 ; ; : 38440 669 17 this this DT 38440 669 18 diversity diversity NN 38440 669 19 is be VBZ 38440 669 20 the the DT 38440 669 21 result result NN 38440 669 22 of of IN 38440 669 23 fluctuation fluctuation NN 38440 669 24 of of IN 38440 669 25 climate climate NN 38440 669 26 , , , 38440 669 27 and and CC 38440 669 28 thus thus RB 38440 669 29 environments environment NNS 38440 669 30 , , , 38440 669 31 in in IN 38440 669 32 the the DT 38440 669 33 not not RB 38440 669 34 too too RB 38440 669 35 distant distant JJ 38440 669 36 past past NN 38440 669 37 . . . 38440 670 1 In in IN 38440 670 2 no no DT 38440 670 3 individual individual JJ 38440 670 4 habitat habitat NN 38440 670 5 , , , 38440 670 6 such such JJ 38440 670 7 as as IN 38440 670 8 rainforest rainforest NNP 38440 670 9 , , , 38440 670 10 savanna savanna NN 38440 670 11 , , , 38440 670 12 or or CC 38440 670 13 scrub scrub NN 38440 670 14 forest forest NN 38440 670 15 , , , 38440 670 16 does do VBZ 38440 670 17 the the DT 38440 670 18 number number NN 38440 670 19 of of IN 38440 670 20 species specie NNS 38440 670 21 approach approach VBP 38440 670 22 the the DT 38440 670 23 total total NN 38440 670 24 for for IN 38440 670 25 the the DT 38440 670 26 region region NN 38440 670 27 . . . 38440 671 1 _ _ NNP 38440 671 2 Ecology Ecology NNP 38440 671 3 of of IN 38440 671 4 the the DT 38440 671 5 Fauna Fauna NNP 38440 671 6 _ _ NNP 38440 671 7 In in IN 38440 671 8 the the DT 38440 671 9 preceding precede VBG 38440 671 10 section section NN 38440 671 11 on on IN 38440 671 12 the the DT 38440 671 13 description description NN 38440 671 14 of of IN 38440 671 15 the the DT 38440 671 16 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 671 17 of of IN 38440 671 18 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 671 19 I -PRON- PRP 38440 671 20 have have VBP 38440 671 21 outlined outline VBN 38440 671 22 the the DT 38440 671 23 major major JJ 38440 671 24 environments environment NNS 38440 671 25 in in IN 38440 671 26 the the DT 38440 671 27 region region NN 38440 671 28 . . . 38440 672 1 With with IN 38440 672 2 respect respect NN 38440 672 3 to to IN 38440 672 4 the the DT 38440 672 5 distribution distribution NN 38440 672 6 of of IN 38440 672 7 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 672 8 we -PRON- PRP 38440 672 9 may may MD 38440 672 10 recognize recognize VB 38440 672 11 three three CD 38440 672 12 major major JJ 38440 672 13 environments environment NNS 38440 672 14 in in IN 38440 672 15 the the DT 38440 672 16 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 672 17 -- -- : 38440 672 18 rainforest rainforest JJ 38440 672 19 , , , 38440 672 20 semi semi JJ 38440 672 21 - - JJ 38440 672 22 arid arid JJ 38440 672 23 scrub scrub NN 38440 672 24 forest forest NNP 38440 672 25 , , , 38440 672 26 and and CC 38440 672 27 savanna savanna VBD 38440 672 28 . . . 38440 673 1 Each each DT 38440 673 2 of of IN 38440 673 3 these these DT 38440 673 4 has have VBZ 38440 673 5 varying vary VBG 38440 673 6 combinations combination NNS 38440 673 7 of of IN 38440 673 8 physical physical JJ 38440 673 9 and and CC 38440 673 10 biotic biotic JJ 38440 673 11 factors factor NNS 38440 673 12 that that WDT 38440 673 13 are be VBP 38440 673 14 important important JJ 38440 673 15 in in IN 38440 673 16 the the DT 38440 673 17 ecology ecology NN 38440 673 18 of of IN 38440 673 19 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 673 20 . . . 38440 674 1 Because because IN 38440 674 2 of of IN 38440 674 3 the the DT 38440 674 4 importance importance NN 38440 674 5 of of IN 38440 674 6 moisture moisture NN 38440 674 7 , , , 38440 674 8 not not RB 38440 674 9 only only RB 38440 674 10 for for IN 38440 674 11 the the DT 38440 674 12 maintenance maintenance NN 38440 674 13 of of IN 38440 674 14 life life NN 38440 674 15 in in IN 38440 674 16 these these DT 38440 674 17 animals animal NNS 38440 674 18 , , , 38440 674 19 but but CC 38440 674 20 in in IN 38440 674 21 most most JJS 38440 674 22 species specie NNS 38440 674 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 38440 674 24 dependence dependence NN 38440 674 25 on on IN 38440 674 26 water water NN 38440 674 27 for for IN 38440 674 28 breeding breeding NN 38440 674 29 purposes purpose NNS 38440 674 30 , , , 38440 674 31 this this DT 38440 674 32 environmental environmental JJ 38440 674 33 factor factor NN 38440 674 34 is be VBZ 38440 674 35 considered consider VBN 38440 674 36 the the DT 38440 674 37 most most RBS 38440 674 38 significant significant JJ 38440 674 39 in in IN 38440 674 40 the the DT 38440 674 41 ecological ecological JJ 38440 674 42 distribution distribution NN 38440 674 43 of of IN 38440 674 44 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 674 45 . . . 38440 675 1 A a DT 38440 675 2 second second JJ 38440 675 3 factor factor NN 38440 675 4 is be VBZ 38440 675 5 the the DT 38440 675 6 availability availability NN 38440 675 7 of of IN 38440 675 8 necessary necessary JJ 38440 675 9 shelter shelter NN 38440 675 10 , , , 38440 675 11 especially especially RB 38440 675 12 aestivation aestivation NN 38440 675 13 sites site NNS 38440 675 14 . . . 38440 676 1 These these DT 38440 676 2 factors factor NNS 38440 676 3 will will MD 38440 676 4 be be VB 38440 676 5 compared compare VBN 38440 676 6 in in IN 38440 676 7 the the DT 38440 676 8 three three CD 38440 676 9 major major JJ 38440 676 10 environments environment NNS 38440 676 11 in in IN 38440 676 12 the the DT 38440 676 13 region region NN 38440 676 14 . . . 38440 677 1 Moisture moisture NN 38440 677 2 is be VBZ 38440 677 3 present present JJ 38440 677 4 in in IN 38440 677 5 the the DT 38440 677 6 environment environment NN 38440 677 7 in in IN 38440 677 8 the the DT 38440 677 9 form form NN 38440 677 10 of of IN 38440 677 11 free free JJ 38440 677 12 water water NN 38440 677 13 or or CC 38440 677 14 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 38440 677 15 moisture moisture NN 38440 677 16 . . . 38440 678 1 With with IN 38440 678 2 respect respect NN 38440 678 3 to to IN 38440 678 4 the the DT 38440 678 5 latter latter JJ 38440 678 6 , , , 38440 678 7 it -PRON- PRP 38440 678 8 is be VBZ 38440 678 9 well well RB 38440 678 10 known know VBN 38440 678 11 that that IN 38440 678 12 dense dense JJ 38440 678 13 shaded shaded JJ 38440 678 14 forests forest NNS 38440 678 15 have have VBP 38440 678 16 a a DT 38440 678 17 considerably considerably RB 38440 678 18 higher high JJR 38440 678 19 relative relative JJ 38440 678 20 humidity humidity NN 38440 678 21 than than IN 38440 678 22 do do VBP 38440 678 23 open open JJ 38440 678 24 plains plain NNS 38440 678 25 or or CC 38440 678 26 areas area NNS 38440 678 27 with with IN 38440 678 28 only only RB 38440 678 29 scattered scatter VBN 38440 678 30 trees tree NNS 38440 678 31 . . . 38440 679 1 Thus thus RB 38440 679 2 , , , 38440 679 3 the the DT 38440 679 4 rainforests rainforest NNS 38440 679 5 of of IN 38440 679 6 the the DT 38440 679 7 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 679 8 are be VBP 38440 679 9 characterized characterize VBN 38440 679 10 by by IN 38440 679 11 a a DT 38440 679 12 much much RB 38440 679 13 higher high JJR 38440 679 14 relative relative JJ 38440 679 15 humidity humidity NN 38440 679 16 than than IN 38440 679 17 are be VBP 38440 679 18 the the DT 38440 679 19 savannas savanna NNS 38440 679 20 or or CC 38440 679 21 semi semi JJ 38440 679 22 - - JJ 38440 679 23 arid arid JJ 38440 679 24 scrub scrub NN 38440 679 25 forests forest NNS 38440 679 26 . . . 38440 680 1 Although although IN 38440 680 2 with with IN 38440 680 3 regard regard NN 38440 680 4 to to TO 38440 680 5 rainfall rainfall NN 38440 680 6 there there EX 38440 680 7 is be VBZ 38440 680 8 a a DT 38440 680 9 pronounced pronounced JJ 38440 680 10 dry dry JJ 38440 680 11 season season NN 38440 680 12 in in IN 38440 680 13 the the DT 38440 680 14 regions region NNS 38440 680 15 supporting support VBG 38440 680 16 rainforest rainfor JJS 38440 680 17 , , , 38440 680 18 there there EX 38440 680 19 still still RB 38440 680 20 remains remain VBZ 38440 680 21 considerable considerable JJ 38440 680 22 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 38440 680 23 moisture moisture NN 38440 680 24 in in IN 38440 680 25 this this DT 38440 680 26 environment environment NN 38440 680 27 throughout throughout IN 38440 680 28 the the DT 38440 680 29 year year NN 38440 680 30 . . . 38440 681 1 The the DT 38440 681 2 dense dense JJ 38440 681 3 foliage foliage NN 38440 681 4 provides provide VBZ 38440 681 5 shade shade NN 38440 681 6 and and CC 38440 681 7 protection protection NN 38440 681 8 from from IN 38440 681 9 desiccating desiccate VBG 38440 681 10 effects effect NNS 38440 681 11 of of IN 38440 681 12 wind wind NN 38440 681 13 and and CC 38440 681 14 sunlight sunlight NN 38440 681 15 ; ; : 38440 681 16 furthermore furthermore RB 38440 681 17 the the DT 38440 681 18 foliage foliage NN 38440 681 19 contributes contribute VBZ 38440 681 20 moisture moisture NN 38440 681 21 by by IN 38440 681 22 transpiration transpiration NN 38440 681 23 . . . 38440 682 1 The the DT 38440 682 2 deep deep JJ 38440 682 3 alluvial alluvial JJ 38440 682 4 soils soil NNS 38440 682 5 mixed mix VBN 38440 682 6 with with IN 38440 682 7 large large JJ 38440 682 8 quantities quantity NNS 38440 682 9 of of IN 38440 682 10 organic organic JJ 38440 682 11 matter matter NN 38440 682 12 ( ( -LRB- 38440 682 13 decaying decay VBG 38440 682 14 leaves leave NNS 38440 682 15 and and CC 38440 682 16 rotting rot VBG 38440 682 17 logs log NNS 38440 682 18 ) ) -RRB- 38440 682 19 maintain maintain VBP 38440 682 20 considerable considerable JJ 38440 682 21 quantities quantity NNS 38440 682 22 of of IN 38440 682 23 moisture moisture NN 38440 682 24 . . . 38440 683 1 Conversely conversely RB 38440 683 2 , , , 38440 683 3 the the DT 38440 683 4 savannas savanna NNS 38440 683 5 and and CC 38440 683 6 scrub scrub NN 38440 683 7 forests forest NNS 38440 683 8 have have VBP 38440 683 9 little little JJ 38440 683 10 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 38440 683 11 moisture moisture NN 38440 683 12 during during IN 38440 683 13 the the DT 38440 683 14 dry dry JJ 38440 683 15 season season NN 38440 683 16 . . . 38440 684 1 In in IN 38440 684 2 the the DT 38440 684 3 former former JJ 38440 684 4 habitat habitat NN 38440 684 5 there there EX 38440 684 6 are be VBP 38440 684 7 few few JJ 38440 684 8 trees tree NNS 38440 684 9 to to TO 38440 684 10 provide provide VB 38440 684 11 shade shade NN 38440 684 12 or or CC 38440 684 13 moisture moisture NN 38440 684 14 through through IN 38440 684 15 transpiration transpiration NN 38440 684 16 ; ; : 38440 684 17 in in IN 38440 684 18 the the DT 38440 684 19 latter latter JJ 38440 684 20 most most JJS 38440 684 21 of of IN 38440 684 22 the the DT 38440 684 23 trees tree NNS 38440 684 24 lose lose VBP 38440 684 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38440 684 26 leaves leave NNS 38440 684 27 during during IN 38440 684 28 the the DT 38440 684 29 dry dry JJ 38440 684 30 season season NN 38440 684 31 . . . 38440 685 1 Thus thus RB 38440 685 2 , , , 38440 685 3 these these DT 38440 685 4 environments environment NNS 38440 685 5 are be VBP 38440 685 6 desiccated desiccate VBN 38440 685 7 by by IN 38440 685 8 the the DT 38440 685 9 dry dry JJ 38440 685 10 winds wind NNS 38440 685 11 and and CC 38440 685 12 direct direct JJ 38440 685 13 sunlight sunlight NN 38440 685 14 . . . 38440 686 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 38440 686 2 , , , 38440 686 3 the the DT 38440 686 4 soils soil NNS 38440 686 5 in in IN 38440 686 6 these these DT 38440 686 7 environments environment NNS 38440 686 8 become become VBP 38440 686 9 dry dry JJ 38440 686 10 and and CC 38440 686 11 caked cake VBD 38440 686 12 . . . 38440 687 1 There there EX 38440 687 2 is be VBZ 38440 687 3 little little JJ 38440 687 4 or or CC 38440 687 5 no no DT 38440 687 6 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 38440 687 7 matter matter NN 38440 687 8 to to TO 38440 687 9 hold hold VB 38440 687 10 moisture moisture NN 38440 687 11 . . . 38440 688 1 Free free JJ 38440 688 2 water water NN 38440 688 3 in in IN 38440 688 4 these these DT 38440 688 5 environments environment NNS 38440 688 6 is be VBZ 38440 688 7 present present JJ 38440 688 8 in in IN 38440 688 9 a a DT 38440 688 10 variety variety NN 38440 688 11 of of IN 38440 688 12 forms form NNS 38440 688 13 at at IN 38440 688 14 different different JJ 38440 688 15 times time NNS 38440 688 16 of of IN 38440 688 17 the the DT 38440 688 18 year year NN 38440 688 19 . . . 38440 689 1 During during IN 38440 689 2 the the DT 38440 689 3 dry dry JJ 38440 689 4 season season NN 38440 689 5 the the DT 38440 689 6 more more RBR 38440 689 7 extensive extensive JJ 38440 689 8 marshes marsh NNS 38440 689 9 in in IN 38440 689 10 the the DT 38440 689 11 savannas savanna NNS 38440 689 12 persist persist VBP 38440 689 13 ; ; : 38440 689 14 many many JJ 38440 689 15 ponds pond NNS 38440 689 16 and and CC 38440 689 17 most most JJS 38440 689 18 of of IN 38440 689 19 the the DT 38440 689 20 streams stream NNS 38440 689 21 in in IN 38440 689 22 the the DT 38440 689 23 rainforest rainforest NN 38440 689 24 are be VBP 38440 689 25 permanent permanent JJ 38440 689 26 throughout throughout IN 38440 689 27 the the DT 38440 689 28 year year NN 38440 689 29 . . . 38440 690 1 In in IN 38440 690 2 the the DT 38440 690 3 scrub scrub NN 38440 690 4 forest forest NN 38440 690 5 all all DT 38440 690 6 except except IN 38440 690 7 the the DT 38440 690 8 largest large JJS 38440 690 9 streams stream NNS 38440 690 10 become become VBP 38440 690 11 dry dry JJ 38440 690 12 during during IN 38440 690 13 the the DT 38440 690 14 dry dry JJ 38440 690 15 season season NN 38440 690 16 , , , 38440 690 17 and and CC 38440 690 18 no no DT 38440 690 19 ponds pond NNS 38440 690 20 exist exist VBP 38440 690 21 through through IN 38440 690 22 the the DT 38440 690 23 dry dry JJ 38440 690 24 season season NN 38440 690 25 . . . 38440 691 1 With with IN 38440 691 2 the the DT 38440 691 3 advent advent NN 38440 691 4 of of IN 38440 691 5 the the DT 38440 691 6 first first JJ 38440 691 7 heavy heavy JJ 38440 691 8 summer summer NN 38440 691 9 rains rain VBZ 38440 691 10 the the DT 38440 691 11 stream stream NN 38440 691 12 beds bed NNS 38440 691 13 fill fill VBP 38440 691 14 with with IN 38440 691 15 water water NN 38440 691 16 , , , 38440 691 17 marshes marsh NNS 38440 691 18 expand expand VBP 38440 691 19 , , , 38440 691 20 and and CC 38440 691 21 many many JJ 38440 691 22 depressions depression NNS 38440 691 23 become become VBP 38440 691 24 ponds pond NNS 38440 691 25 ( ( -LRB- 38440 691 26 Pl Pl NNP 38440 691 27 . . . 38440 692 1 5 5 CD 38440 692 2 , , , 38440 692 3 fig fig NN 38440 692 4 . . . 38440 693 1 2 2 LS 38440 693 2 ) ) -RRB- 38440 693 3 . . . 38440 694 1 At at IN 38440 694 2 this this DT 38440 694 3 time time NN 38440 694 4 the the DT 38440 694 5 amount amount NN 38440 694 6 of of IN 38440 694 7 free free JJ 38440 694 8 water water NN 38440 694 9 in in IN 38440 694 10 the the DT 38440 694 11 scrub scrub NN 38440 694 12 forests forest NNS 38440 694 13 and and CC 38440 694 14 savannas savanna NNS 38440 694 15 greatly greatly RB 38440 694 16 increases increase VBZ 38440 694 17 , , , 38440 694 18 much much RB 38440 694 19 more more RBR 38440 694 20 so so RB 38440 694 21 than than IN 38440 694 22 that that DT 38440 694 23 in in IN 38440 694 24 the the DT 38440 694 25 rainforests rainforest NNS 38440 694 26 . . . 38440 695 1 Environments environment NNS 38440 695 2 are be VBP 38440 695 3 vertically vertically RB 38440 695 4 stratified stratify VBN 38440 695 5 in in IN 38440 695 6 the the DT 38440 695 7 rainforests rainforest NNS 38440 695 8 . . . 38440 696 1 There there EX 38440 696 2 is be VBZ 38440 696 3 the the DT 38440 696 4 deep deep JJ 38440 696 5 alluvial alluvial JJ 38440 696 6 soil soil NN 38440 696 7 , , , 38440 696 8 the the DT 38440 696 9 ground ground NN 38440 696 10 litter litter NN 38440 696 11 of of IN 38440 696 12 leaves leave NNS 38440 696 13 and and CC 38440 696 14 decaying decay VBG 38440 696 15 logs log NNS 38440 696 16 , , , 38440 696 17 the the DT 38440 696 18 low low JJ 38440 696 19 bushes bush NNS 38440 696 20 and and CC 38440 696 21 small small JJ 38440 696 22 trees tree NNS 38440 696 23 , , , 38440 696 24 and and CC 38440 696 25 finally finally RB 38440 696 26 the the DT 38440 696 27 tall tall JJ 38440 696 28 trees tree NNS 38440 696 29 of of IN 38440 696 30 the the DT 38440 696 31 forest forest NN 38440 696 32 . . . 38440 697 1 Each each DT 38440 697 2 of of IN 38440 697 3 these these DT 38440 697 4 provides provide VBZ 38440 697 5 certain certain JJ 38440 697 6 types type NNS 38440 697 7 of of IN 38440 697 8 shelter shelter NN 38440 697 9 for for IN 38440 697 10 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 697 11 . . . 38440 698 1 The the DT 38440 698 2 moist moist JJ 38440 698 3 soil soil NN 38440 698 4 and and CC 38440 698 5 litter litter NN 38440 698 6 on on IN 38440 698 7 the the DT 38440 698 8 forest forest NN 38440 698 9 floor floor NN 38440 698 10 is be VBZ 38440 698 11 an an DT 38440 698 12 important important JJ 38440 698 13 microhabitat microhabitat NN 38440 698 14 for for IN 38440 698 15 fossorial fossorial JJ 38440 698 16 and and CC 38440 698 17 strictly strictly RB 38440 698 18 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 38440 698 19 species specie NNS 38440 698 20 . . . 38440 699 1 The the DT 38440 699 2 dense dense JJ 38440 699 3 foliage foliage NN 38440 699 4 of of IN 38440 699 5 the the DT 38440 699 6 trees tree NNS 38440 699 7 , , , 38440 699 8 tree tree NN 38440 699 9 holes hole NNS 38440 699 10 , , , 38440 699 11 and and CC 38440 699 12 bromeliads bromeliad NNS 38440 699 13 growing grow VBG 38440 699 14 on on IN 38440 699 15 the the DT 38440 699 16 trees tree NNS 38440 699 17 provide provide VBP 38440 699 18 shelter shelter NN 38440 699 19 for for IN 38440 699 20 arboreal arboreal JJ 38440 699 21 species specie NNS 38440 699 22 . . . 38440 700 1 Arboreal arboreal JJ 38440 700 2 and and CC 38440 700 3 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 38440 700 4 bromeliads bromeliad NNS 38440 700 5 and and CC 38440 700 6 the the DT 38440 700 7 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 38440 700 8 elephant elephant NN 38440 700 9 - - HYPH 38440 700 10 ear ear NN 38440 700 11 plants plant NNS 38440 700 12 ( ( -LRB- 38440 700 13 _ _ NNP 38440 700 14 Xanthosoma Xanthosoma NNP 38440 700 15 _ _ NNP 38440 700 16 ) ) -RRB- 38440 700 17 contain contain VB 38440 700 18 water water NN 38440 700 19 in in IN 38440 700 20 the the DT 38440 700 21 axils axil NNS 38440 700 22 of of IN 38440 700 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 38440 700 24 leaves leave NNS 38440 700 25 throughout throughout IN 38440 700 26 the the DT 38440 700 27 year year NN 38440 700 28 and and CC 38440 700 29 thus thus RB 38440 700 30 provide provide VB 38440 700 31 an an DT 38440 700 32 important important JJ 38440 700 33 habitat habitat NN 38440 700 34 for for IN 38440 700 35 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 700 36 . . . 38440 701 1 The the DT 38440 701 2 low low JJ 38440 701 3 , , , 38440 701 4 spiny spiny JJ 38440 701 5 , , , 38440 701 6 deciduous deciduous JJ 38440 701 7 trees tree NNS 38440 701 8 of of IN 38440 701 9 the the DT 38440 701 10 scrub scrub NN 38440 701 11 forest forest NNP 38440 701 12 and and CC 38440 701 13 the the DT 38440 701 14 grasses grass NNS 38440 701 15 and and CC 38440 701 16 scattered scatter VBN 38440 701 17 trees tree NNS 38440 701 18 in in IN 38440 701 19 the the DT 38440 701 20 savannas savanna NNS 38440 701 21 provide provide VBP 38440 701 22 little little JJ 38440 701 23 shelter shelter NN 38440 701 24 . . . 38440 702 1 In in IN 38440 702 2 the the DT 38440 702 3 savannas savanna NNS 38440 702 4 there there EX 38440 702 5 are be VBP 38440 702 6 depressions depression NNS 38440 702 7 , , , 38440 702 8 some some DT 38440 702 9 of of IN 38440 702 10 which which WDT 38440 702 11 contain contain VBP 38440 702 12 water water NN 38440 702 13 throughout throughout IN 38440 702 14 the the DT 38440 702 15 year year NN 38440 702 16 ; ; : 38440 702 17 these these DT 38440 702 18 are be VBP 38440 702 19 often often RB 38440 702 20 surrounded surround VBN 38440 702 21 by by IN 38440 702 22 trees tree NNS 38440 702 23 providing provide VBG 38440 702 24 refugia refugia NN 38440 702 25 for for IN 38440 702 26 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 702 27 during during IN 38440 702 28 the the DT 38440 702 29 dry dry JJ 38440 702 30 season season NN 38440 702 31 . . . 38440 703 1 In in IN 38440 703 2 the the DT 38440 703 3 scrub scrub NN 38440 703 4 forest forest VBD 38440 703 5 many many JJ 38440 703 6 species specie NNS 38440 703 7 congregate congregate VBP 38440 703 8 along along IN 38440 703 9 streams stream NNS 38440 703 10 and and CC 38440 703 11 in in IN 38440 703 12 moist moist JJ 38440 703 13 stream stream NN 38440 703 14 beds bed NNS 38440 703 15 during during IN 38440 703 16 the the DT 38440 703 17 dry dry JJ 38440 703 18 season season NN 38440 703 19 . . . 38440 704 1 Now now RB 38440 704 2 that that IN 38440 704 3 the the DT 38440 704 4 important important JJ 38440 704 5 ecological ecological JJ 38440 704 6 factors factor NNS 38440 704 7 of of IN 38440 704 8 the the DT 38440 704 9 major major JJ 38440 704 10 environments environment NNS 38440 704 11 have have VBP 38440 704 12 been be VBN 38440 704 13 outlined outline VBN 38440 704 14 , , , 38440 704 15 we -PRON- PRP 38440 704 16 may may MD 38440 704 17 examine examine VB 38440 704 18 the the DT 38440 704 19 local local JJ 38440 704 20 distribution distribution NN 38440 704 21 of of IN 38440 704 22 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 704 23 in in IN 38440 704 24 each each DT 38440 704 25 of of IN 38440 704 26 these these DT 38440 704 27 . . . 38440 705 1 Beginning begin VBG 38440 705 2 with with IN 38440 705 3 the the DT 38440 705 4 rainforest rainfor JJS 38440 705 5 , , , 38440 705 6 we -PRON- PRP 38440 705 7 find find VBP 38440 705 8 only only RB 38440 705 9 one one CD 38440 705 10 fossorial fossorial JJ 38440 705 11 species specie NNS 38440 705 12 , , , 38440 705 13 _ _ NNP 38440 705 14 Gymnopis Gymnopis NNP 38440 705 15 mexicanus mexicanu NNS 38440 705 16 _ _ NNP 38440 705 17 . . . 38440 706 1 A a DT 38440 706 2 large large JJ 38440 706 3 number number NN 38440 706 4 of of IN 38440 706 5 species specie NNS 38440 706 6 are be VBP 38440 706 7 found find VBN 38440 706 8 on on IN 38440 706 9 the the DT 38440 706 10 forest forest NN 38440 706 11 floor floor NN 38440 706 12 ; ; : 38440 706 13 characteristic characteristic JJ 38440 706 14 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38440 706 15 of of IN 38440 706 16 the the DT 38440 706 17 leaf leaf NN 38440 706 18 litter litter NN 38440 706 19 are be VBP 38440 706 20 : : : 38440 706 21 _ _ NNP 38440 706 22 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 706 23 valliceps vallicep VBZ 38440 706 24 _ _ NNP 38440 706 25 , , , 38440 706 26 _ _ NNP 38440 706 27 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 706 28 rhodopis rhodopis NN 38440 706 29 _ _ NNP 38440 706 30 , , , 38440 706 31 _ _ NNP 38440 706 32 Microbatrachylus Microbatrachylus NNP 38440 706 33 pygmaeus pygmaeus NN 38440 706 34 _ _ NNP 38440 706 35 , , , 38440 706 36 and and CC 38440 706 37 _ _ NNP 38440 706 38 Syrrhophus Syrrhophus NNP 38440 706 39 leprus leprus NNP 38440 706 40 _ _ NNP 38440 706 41 . . . 38440 707 1 Other other JJ 38440 707 2 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 38440 707 3 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 707 4 usually usually RB 38440 707 5 are be VBP 38440 707 6 not not RB 38440 707 7 scattered scatter VBN 38440 707 8 throughout throughout IN 38440 707 9 the the DT 38440 707 10 rainforest rainfor JJS 38440 707 11 , , , 38440 707 12 as as IN 38440 707 13 are be VBP 38440 707 14 those those DT 38440 707 15 named name VBN 38440 707 16 immediately immediately RB 38440 707 17 above above RB 38440 707 18 , , , 38440 707 19 but but CC 38440 707 20 instead instead RB 38440 707 21 inhabit inhabit NN 38440 707 22 areas area NNS 38440 707 23 of of IN 38440 707 24 forest forest NN 38440 707 25 adjacent adjacent JJ 38440 707 26 to to IN 38440 707 27 ponds pond NNS 38440 707 28 or or CC 38440 707 29 streams stream NNS 38440 707 30 ; ; , 38440 707 31 these these DT 38440 707 32 species specie NNS 38440 707 33 include include VBP 38440 707 34 : : : 38440 707 35 _ _ NNP 38440 707 36 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 707 37 marinus marinus NN 38440 707 38 _ _ NNP 38440 707 39 , , , 38440 707 40 _ _ NNP 38440 707 41 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 707 42 natator natator NN 38440 707 43 _ _ NNP 38440 707 44 , , , 38440 707 45 _ _ NNP 38440 707 46 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 707 47 rugulosus rugulosu VBZ 38440 707 48 _ _ NNP 38440 707 49 , , , 38440 707 50 _ _ NNP 38440 707 51 Leptodactylus Leptodactylus NNP 38440 707 52 labialis labialis JJ 38440 707 53 _ _ NNP 38440 707 54 , , , 38440 707 55 _ _ NNP 38440 707 56 Leptodactylus Leptodactylus NNP 38440 707 57 melanonotus melanonotus NN 38440 707 58 _ _ NNP 38440 707 59 , , , 38440 707 60 _ _ NNP 38440 707 61 Rana Rana NNP 38440 707 62 palmipes palmipe NNS 38440 707 63 _ _ NNP 38440 707 64 and and CC 38440 707 65 _ _ NNP 38440 707 66 Rana Rana NNP 38440 707 67 pipiens pipien VBZ 38440 707 68 _ _ NNP 38440 707 69 . . . 38440 708 1 The the DT 38440 708 2 most most RBS 38440 708 3 striking striking JJ 38440 708 4 ecological ecological JJ 38440 708 5 assemblage assemblage NN 38440 708 6 of of IN 38440 708 7 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 708 8 in in IN 38440 708 9 the the DT 38440 708 10 rainforest rainforest NN 38440 708 11 is be VBZ 38440 708 12 the the DT 38440 708 13 arboreal arboreal JJ 38440 708 14 group group NN 38440 708 15 of of IN 38440 708 16 species specie NNS 38440 708 17 , , , 38440 708 18 including include VBG 38440 708 19 : : : 38440 708 20 _ _ NNP 38440 708 21 Bolitoglossa Bolitoglossa NNP 38440 708 22 occidentalis occidentali NNS 38440 708 23 _ _ NNP 38440 708 24 _ _ NNP 38440 708 25 Bolitoglossa Bolitoglossa NNP 38440 708 26 platydactyla platydactyla NN 38440 708 27 _ _ NNP 38440 708 28 _ _ NNP 38440 708 29 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 708 30 alfredi alfredi NN 38440 708 31 _ _ NNP 38440 708 32 _ _ NNP 38440 708 33 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 708 34 baudini baudini NN 38440 708 35 _ _ NNP 38440 708 36 _ _ NNP 38440 708 37 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 708 38 ebraccata ebraccata NN 38440 708 39 _ _ NNP 38440 708 40 _ _ NNP 38440 708 41 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 708 42 loquax loquax NN 38440 708 43 _ _ NNP 38440 708 44 _ _ NNP 38440 708 45 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 708 46 microcephala microcephala NN 38440 708 47 martini martini NN 38440 708 48 _ _ NNP 38440 708 49 _ _ NNP 38440 708 50 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 708 51 picta picta NN 38440 708 52 _ _ NNP 38440 708 53 _ _ NNP 38440 708 54 Phrynohyas Phrynohyas NNP 38440 708 55 modesta modesta NNP 38440 708 56 _ _ NNP 38440 708 57 _ _ NNP 38440 708 58 Phrynohyas Phrynohyas NNP 38440 708 59 spilomma spilomma NN 38440 708 60 _ _ NNP 38440 708 61 _ _ NNP 38440 708 62 Phyllomedusa Phyllomedusa NNP 38440 708 63 callidryas callidryas NN 38440 708 64 taylori taylori NN 38440 708 65 _ _ NNP 38440 708 66 In in IN 38440 708 67 the the DT 38440 708 68 savannas savanna NNS 38440 708 69 _ _ NNP 38440 708 70 Rhinophrynus Rhinophrynus NNP 38440 708 71 dorsalis dorsalis NNP 38440 708 72 _ _ NNP 38440 708 73 , , , 38440 708 74 _ _ NNP 38440 708 75 Engystomops Engystomops NNP 38440 708 76 pustulosus pustulosus NN 38440 708 77 _ _ NNP 38440 708 78 , , , 38440 708 79 and and CC 38440 708 80 _ _ NNP 38440 708 81 Gastrophryne Gastrophryne NNP 38440 708 82 usta usta NNP 38440 708 83 _ _ NNP 38440 708 84 are be VBP 38440 708 85 fossorial fossorial JJ 38440 708 86 species specie NNS 38440 708 87 . . . 38440 709 1 _ _ NNP 38440 709 2 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 709 3 marinus marinus NN 38440 709 4 _ _ NNP 38440 709 5 , , , 38440 709 6 _ _ NNP 38440 709 7 Leptodactylus Leptodactylus NNP 38440 709 8 melanonotus melanonotus NN 38440 709 9 _ _ NNP 38440 709 10 , , , 38440 709 11 _ _ NNP 38440 709 12 Leptodactylus Leptodactylus NNP 38440 709 13 labialis labialis NNP 38440 709 14 _ _ NNP 38440 709 15 , , , 38440 709 16 _ _ NNP 38440 709 17 Rana Rana NNP 38440 709 18 palmipes palmipe NNS 38440 709 19 _ _ NNP 38440 709 20 , , , 38440 709 21 and and CC 38440 709 22 _ _ NNP 38440 709 23 Rana Rana NNP 38440 709 24 pipiens pipien NNS 38440 709 25 _ _ NNP 38440 709 26 are be VBP 38440 709 27 found find VBN 38440 709 28 in in IN 38440 709 29 the the DT 38440 709 30 vicinity vicinity NN 38440 709 31 of of IN 38440 709 32 permanent permanent JJ 38440 709 33 water water NN 38440 709 34 in in IN 38440 709 35 the the DT 38440 709 36 savannas savanna NNS 38440 709 37 . . . 38440 710 1 Although although IN 38440 710 2 the the DT 38440 710 3 savanna savanna NN 38440 710 4 habitat habitat NN 38440 710 5 does do VBZ 38440 710 6 not not RB 38440 710 7 provide provide VB 38440 710 8 the the DT 38440 710 9 ecological ecological JJ 38440 710 10 conditions condition NNS 38440 710 11 for for IN 38440 710 12 the the DT 38440 710 13 existence existence NN 38440 710 14 of of IN 38440 710 15 an an DT 38440 710 16 arboreal arboreal JJ 38440 710 17 fauna fauna NN 38440 710 18 , , , 38440 710 19 many many JJ 38440 710 20 arboreal arboreal JJ 38440 710 21 species specie NNS 38440 710 22 from from IN 38440 710 23 the the DT 38440 710 24 surrounding surround VBG 38440 710 25 rainforest rainfor JJS 38440 710 26 utilize utilize VB 38440 710 27 the the DT 38440 710 28 extensive extensive JJ 38440 710 29 marshes marsh NNS 38440 710 30 and and CC 38440 710 31 ponds pond NNS 38440 710 32 in in IN 38440 710 33 the the DT 38440 710 34 savannas savanna NNS 38440 710 35 for for IN 38440 710 36 breeding breeding NN 38440 710 37 purposes purpose NNS 38440 710 38 . . . 38440 711 1 Thus thus RB 38440 711 2 , , , 38440 711 3 _ _ NNP 38440 711 4 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 711 5 baudini baudini NN 38440 711 6 _ _ NNP 38440 711 7 , , , 38440 711 8 _ _ NNP 38440 711 9 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 711 10 microcephala microcephala NNP 38440 711 11 martini martini NN 38440 711 12 _ _ NNP 38440 711 13 , , , 38440 711 14 _ _ NNP 38440 711 15 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 711 16 picta picta NN 38440 711 17 _ _ NNP 38440 711 18 , , , 38440 711 19 and and CC 38440 711 20 _ _ NNP 38440 711 21 Phrynohyas Phrynohyas NNP 38440 711 22 spilomma spilomma NN 38440 711 23 _ _ NNP 38440 711 24 have have VBP 38440 711 25 been be VBN 38440 711 26 found find VBN 38440 711 27 breeding breed VBG 38440 711 28 in in IN 38440 711 29 savannas savanna NNS 38440 711 30 . . . 38440 712 1 In in IN 38440 712 2 parts part NNS 38440 712 3 of of IN 38440 712 4 savannas savanna NNS 38440 712 5 where where WRB 38440 712 6 clumps clump NNS 38440 712 7 of of IN 38440 712 8 trees tree NNS 38440 712 9 surround surround VBP 38440 712 10 depressions depression NNS 38440 712 11 containing contain VBG 38440 712 12 water water NN 38440 712 13 throughout throughout IN 38440 712 14 the the DT 38440 712 15 year year NN 38440 712 16 , , , 38440 712 17 individuals individual NNS 38440 712 18 of of IN 38440 712 19 the the DT 38440 712 20 species specie NNS 38440 712 21 named name VBN 38440 712 22 above above RB 38440 712 23 , , , 38440 712 24 together together RB 38440 712 25 with with IN 38440 712 26 _ _ NNP 38440 712 27 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 712 28 loquax loquax NN 38440 712 29 _ _ NNP 38440 712 30 and and CC 38440 712 31 _ _ NNP 38440 712 32 Phyllomedusa Phyllomedusa NNP 38440 712 33 callidryas callidryas NN 38440 712 34 taylori taylori NN 38440 712 35 _ _ NNP 38440 712 36 , , , 38440 712 37 may may MD 38440 712 38 not not RB 38440 712 39 only only RB 38440 712 40 breed breed VB 38440 712 41 , , , 38440 712 42 but but CC 38440 712 43 remain remain VBP 38440 712 44 throughout throughout IN 38440 712 45 the the DT 38440 712 46 year year NN 38440 712 47 . . . 38440 713 1 In in IN 38440 713 2 the the DT 38440 713 3 semi semi JJ 38440 713 4 - - JJ 38440 713 5 arid arid JJ 38440 713 6 scrub scrub NN 38440 713 7 forest forest VBD 38440 713 8 the the DT 38440 713 9 same same JJ 38440 713 10 fossorial fossorial JJ 38440 713 11 species specie NNS 38440 713 12 as as IN 38440 713 13 exist exist VBP 38440 713 14 in in IN 38440 713 15 the the DT 38440 713 16 savannas savanna NNS 38440 713 17 are be VBP 38440 713 18 found find VBN 38440 713 19 . . . 38440 714 1 Likewise likewise RB 38440 714 2 , , , 38440 714 3 _ _ NNP 38440 714 4 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 714 5 marinus marinus NN 38440 714 6 _ _ NNP 38440 714 7 , , , 38440 714 8 _ _ NNP 38440 714 9 Leptodactylus Leptodactylus NNP 38440 714 10 labialis labialis JJ 38440 714 11 _ _ NNP 38440 714 12 , , , 38440 714 13 _ _ NNP 38440 714 14 Leptodactylus Leptodactylus NNP 38440 714 15 melanonotus melanonotus NN 38440 714 16 _ _ NNP 38440 714 17 , , , 38440 714 18 and and CC 38440 714 19 _ _ NNP 38440 714 20 Rana Rana NNP 38440 714 21 pipiens pipien NNS 38440 714 22 _ _ NNP 38440 714 23 are be VBP 38440 714 24 found find VBN 38440 714 25 near near IN 38440 714 26 permanent permanent JJ 38440 714 27 water water NN 38440 714 28 . . . 38440 715 1 Terrestrial terrestrial JJ 38440 715 2 species specie NNS 38440 715 3 in in IN 38440 715 4 this this DT 38440 715 5 semi semi JJ 38440 715 6 - - JJ 38440 715 7 arid arid JJ 38440 715 8 environment environment NN 38440 715 9 include include VBP 38440 715 10 _ _ NNP 38440 715 11 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 715 12 canaliferus canaliferus NNP 38440 715 13 _ _ NNP 38440 715 14 , , , 38440 715 15 _ _ NNP 38440 715 16 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 715 17 coccifer coccifer VBP 38440 715 18 _ _ NNP 38440 715 19 , , , 38440 715 20 _ _ NNP 38440 715 21 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 715 22 marmoreus marmoreus NNP 38440 715 23 _ _ NNP 38440 715 24 , , , 38440 715 25 _ _ NNP 38440 715 26 Syrrhophus Syrrhophus NNP 38440 715 27 pipilans pipilan NNS 38440 715 28 _ _ NNP 38440 715 29 , , , 38440 715 30 and and CC 38440 715 31 _ _ NNP 38440 715 32 Diaglena Diaglena NNP 38440 715 33 reticulata reticulata NN 38440 715 34 _ _ NNP 38440 715 35 . . . 38440 716 1 Of of IN 38440 716 2 these these DT 38440 716 3 , , , 38440 716 4 _ _ NNP 38440 716 5 Syrrhophus Syrrhophus NNP 38440 716 6 pipilans pipilans NNPS 38440 716 7 _ _ NNP 38440 716 8 sometimes sometimes RB 38440 716 9 inhabits inhabit VBZ 38440 716 10 low low JJ 38440 716 11 trees tree NNS 38440 716 12 and and CC 38440 716 13 bushes bush NNS 38440 716 14 ; ; : 38440 716 15 the the DT 38440 716 16 others other NNS 38440 716 17 may may MD 38440 716 18 be be VB 38440 716 19 fossorial fossorial JJ 38440 716 20 . . . 38440 717 1 The the DT 38440 717 2 arboreal arboreal JJ 38440 717 3 species specie NNS 38440 717 4 in in IN 38440 717 5 the the DT 38440 717 6 scrub scrub NN 38440 717 7 forest forest NN 38440 717 8 include include VBP 38440 717 9 _ _ NNP 38440 717 10 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 717 11 baudini baudini NN 38440 717 12 _ _ NNP 38440 717 13 , , , 38440 717 14 _ _ NNP 38440 717 15 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 717 16 robertmertensi robertmertensi NNP 38440 717 17 _ _ NNP 38440 717 18 , , , 38440 717 19 _ _ NNP 38440 717 20 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 717 21 staufferi staufferi NN 38440 717 22 _ _ NNP 38440 717 23 , , , 38440 717 24 and and CC 38440 717 25 _ _ NNP 38440 717 26 Phyllomedusa Phyllomedusa NNP 38440 717 27 dacnicolor dacnicolor NN 38440 717 28 _ _ NNP 38440 717 29 . . . 38440 718 1 _ _ NNP 38440 718 2 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 718 3 rugulosus rugulosu VBZ 38440 718 4 _ _ NNP 38440 718 5 and and CC 38440 718 6 _ _ NNP 38440 718 7 Hylella Hylella NNP 38440 718 8 sumichrasti sumichrasti NN 38440 718 9 _ _ NNP 38440 718 10 live live VBP 38440 718 11 along along IN 38440 718 12 streams stream NNS 38440 718 13 in in IN 38440 718 14 the the DT 38440 718 15 scrub scrub NNP 38440 718 16 forest forest NN 38440 718 17 . . . 38440 719 1 _ _ NNP 38440 719 2 Hylella Hylella NNP 38440 719 3 sumichrasti sumichrasti NN 38440 719 4 _ _ NNP 38440 719 5 lays lay VBZ 38440 719 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38440 719 7 eggs egg NNS 38440 719 8 in in IN 38440 719 9 these these DT 38440 719 10 streams stream NNS 38440 719 11 . . . 38440 720 1 In in IN 38440 720 2 comparing compare VBG 38440 720 3 the the DT 38440 720 4 ecological ecological JJ 38440 720 5 differences difference NNS 38440 720 6 in in IN 38440 720 7 the the DT 38440 720 8 amphibian amphibian JJ 38440 720 9 assemblages assemblage NNS 38440 720 10 in in IN 38440 720 11 the the DT 38440 720 12 three three CD 38440 720 13 major major JJ 38440 720 14 habitats habitat NNS 38440 720 15 , , , 38440 720 16 the the DT 38440 720 17 most most RBS 38440 720 18 obvious obvious JJ 38440 720 19 difference difference NN 38440 720 20 is be VBZ 38440 720 21 the the DT 38440 720 22 great great JJ 38440 720 23 percentage percentage NN 38440 720 24 of of IN 38440 720 25 arboreal arboreal JJ 38440 720 26 species specie NNS 38440 720 27 in in IN 38440 720 28 the the DT 38440 720 29 rainforest rainfor JJS 38440 720 30 as as IN 38440 720 31 compared compare VBN 38440 720 32 with with IN 38440 720 33 savanna savanna NN 38440 720 34 and and CC 38440 720 35 scrub scrub NNP 38440 720 36 forest forest NN 38440 720 37 . . . 38440 721 1 Only only RB 38440 721 2 four four CD 38440 721 3 arboreal arboreal NN 38440 721 4 species specie NNS 38440 721 5 are be VBP 38440 721 6 found find VBN 38440 721 7 in in IN 38440 721 8 the the DT 38440 721 9 scrub scrub NN 38440 721 10 forest forest NN 38440 721 11 , , , 38440 721 12 none none NN 38440 721 13 in in IN 38440 721 14 the the DT 38440 721 15 savannas savanna NNS 38440 721 16 , , , 38440 721 17 but but CC 38440 721 18 eleven eleven CD 38440 721 19 in in IN 38440 721 20 the the DT 38440 721 21 rainforest rainfor JJS 38440 721 22 . . . 38440 722 1 Likewise likewise RB 38440 722 2 , , , 38440 722 3 there there EX 38440 722 4 is be VBZ 38440 722 5 an an DT 38440 722 6 absence absence NN 38440 722 7 of of IN 38440 722 8 ground ground NN 38440 722 9 - - HYPH 38440 722 10 dwelling dwell VBG 38440 722 11 forms form NNS 38440 722 12 in in IN 38440 722 13 the the DT 38440 722 14 arid arid NN 38440 722 15 habitats habitat NNS 38440 722 16 ; ; : 38440 722 17 in in IN 38440 722 18 the the DT 38440 722 19 latter latter JJ 38440 722 20 the the DT 38440 722 21 only only JJ 38440 722 22 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 38440 722 23 species specie NNS 38440 722 24 are be VBP 38440 722 25 those those DT 38440 722 26 that that WDT 38440 722 27 are be VBP 38440 722 28 found find VBN 38440 722 29 near near IN 38440 722 30 water water NN 38440 722 31 . . . 38440 723 1 A a DT 38440 723 2 possible possible JJ 38440 723 3 exception exception NN 38440 723 4 is be VBZ 38440 723 5 _ _ NNP 38440 723 6 Syrrhophus Syrrhophus NNP 38440 723 7 pipilans pipilans NNPS 38440 723 8 _ _ NNP 38440 723 9 . . . 38440 724 1 From from IN 38440 724 2 the the DT 38440 724 3 above above JJ 38440 724 4 analysis analysis NN 38440 724 5 of of IN 38440 724 6 ecological ecological JJ 38440 724 7 distribution distribution NN 38440 724 8 we -PRON- PRP 38440 724 9 may may MD 38440 724 10 see see VB 38440 724 11 that that IN 38440 724 12 the the DT 38440 724 13 rainforest rainfor JJS 38440 724 14 provides provide VBZ 38440 724 15 a a DT 38440 724 16 variety variety NN 38440 724 17 of of IN 38440 724 18 habitats habitat NNS 38440 724 19 for for IN 38440 724 20 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 724 21 and and CC 38440 724 22 that that IN 38440 724 23 these these DT 38440 724 24 habitats habitat NNS 38440 724 25 are be VBP 38440 724 26 suitable suitable JJ 38440 724 27 for for IN 38440 724 28 amphibian amphibian JJ 38440 724 29 life life NN 38440 724 30 throughout throughout IN 38440 724 31 the the DT 38440 724 32 year year NN 38440 724 33 . . . 38440 725 1 On on IN 38440 725 2 the the DT 38440 725 3 other other JJ 38440 725 4 hand hand NN 38440 725 5 , , , 38440 725 6 the the DT 38440 725 7 savannas savanna NNS 38440 725 8 and and CC 38440 725 9 scrub scrub NN 38440 725 10 forests forest NNS 38440 725 11 are be VBP 38440 725 12 characterized characterize VBN 38440 725 13 by by IN 38440 725 14 extreme extreme JJ 38440 725 15 conditions condition NNS 38440 725 16 of of IN 38440 725 17 desiccation desiccation NN 38440 725 18 , , , 38440 725 19 a a DT 38440 725 20 factor factor NN 38440 725 21 of of IN 38440 725 22 considerable considerable JJ 38440 725 23 importance importance NN 38440 725 24 in in IN 38440 725 25 limiting limit VBG 38440 725 26 the the DT 38440 725 27 ecological ecological JJ 38440 725 28 distribution distribution NN 38440 725 29 of of IN 38440 725 30 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 725 31 . . . 38440 726 1 However however RB 38440 726 2 , , , 38440 726 3 there there EX 38440 726 4 still still RB 38440 726 5 is be VBZ 38440 726 6 a a DT 38440 726 7 diversity diversity NN 38440 726 8 of of IN 38440 726 9 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 726 10 in in IN 38440 726 11 these these DT 38440 726 12 semi semi JJ 38440 726 13 - - JJ 38440 726 14 arid arid JJ 38440 726 15 environments environment NNS 38440 726 16 . . . 38440 727 1 Obviously obviously RB 38440 727 2 , , , 38440 727 3 these these DT 38440 727 4 species specie NNS 38440 727 5 are be VBP 38440 727 6 adapted adapt VBN 38440 727 7 in in IN 38440 727 8 various various JJ 38440 727 9 ways way NNS 38440 727 10 for for IN 38440 727 11 survival survival NN 38440 727 12 during during IN 38440 727 13 the the DT 38440 727 14 dry dry JJ 38440 727 15 season season NN 38440 727 16 , , , 38440 727 17 at at IN 38440 727 18 which which WDT 38440 727 19 time time NN 38440 727 20 environmental environmental JJ 38440 727 21 conditions condition NNS 38440 727 22 are be VBP 38440 727 23 such such JJ 38440 727 24 that that IN 38440 727 25 the the DT 38440 727 26 animals animal NNS 38440 727 27 can can MD 38440 727 28 not not RB 38440 727 29 carry carry VB 38440 727 30 on on RP 38440 727 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 38440 727 32 normal normal JJ 38440 727 33 activities activity NNS 38440 727 34 . . . 38440 728 1 Although although IN 38440 728 2 there there EX 38440 728 3 is be VBZ 38440 728 4 not not RB 38440 728 5 an an DT 38440 728 6 abundance abundance NN 38440 728 7 of of IN 38440 728 8 data datum NNS 38440 728 9 concerning concern VBG 38440 728 10 the the DT 38440 728 11 seasonal seasonal JJ 38440 728 12 activity activity NN 38440 728 13 of of IN 38440 728 14 the the DT 38440 728 15 fauna fauna NNS 38440 728 16 , , , 38440 728 17 what what WP 38440 728 18 is be VBZ 38440 728 19 available available JJ 38440 728 20 shows show VBZ 38440 728 21 some some DT 38440 728 22 interesting interesting JJ 38440 728 23 correlations correlation NNS 38440 728 24 with with IN 38440 728 25 the the DT 38440 728 26 environments environment NNS 38440 728 27 . . . 38440 729 1 During during IN 38440 729 2 the the DT 38440 729 3 dry dry JJ 38440 729 4 season season NN 38440 729 5 in in IN 38440 729 6 the the DT 38440 729 7 scrub scrub NN 38440 729 8 forest forest NN 38440 729 9 there there EX 38440 729 10 is be VBZ 38440 729 11 essentially essentially RB 38440 729 12 no no DT 38440 729 13 amphibian amphibian JJ 38440 729 14 activity activity NN 38440 729 15 ; ; : 38440 729 16 an an DT 38440 729 17 occasional occasional JJ 38440 729 18 _ _ NNP 38440 729 19 Rana Rana NNP 38440 729 20 pipiens pipien NNS 38440 729 21 _ _ NNP 38440 729 22 may may MD 38440 729 23 be be VB 38440 729 24 seen see VBN 38440 729 25 along along IN 38440 729 26 a a DT 38440 729 27 river river NN 38440 729 28 , , , 38440 729 29 or or CC 38440 729 30 a a DT 38440 729 31 _ _ NNP 38440 729 32 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 729 33 marinus marinus NN 38440 729 34 _ _ NNP 38440 729 35 may may MD 38440 729 36 be be VB 38440 729 37 seen see VBN 38440 729 38 at at IN 38440 729 39 night night NN 38440 729 40 . . . 38440 730 1 In in IN 38440 730 2 the the DT 38440 730 3 rainforest rainfor JJS 38440 730 4 the the DT 38440 730 5 terrestrial terrestrial NN 38440 730 6 - - HYPH 38440 730 7 breeding breeding NN 38440 730 8 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 730 9 are be VBP 38440 730 10 active active JJ 38440 730 11 during during IN 38440 730 12 the the DT 38440 730 13 dry dry JJ 38440 730 14 season season NN 38440 730 15 . . . 38440 731 1 _ _ NNP 38440 731 2 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 731 3 rugulosus rugulosu VBZ 38440 731 4 _ _ NNP 38440 731 5 is be VBZ 38440 731 6 found find VBN 38440 731 7 at at IN 38440 731 8 night night NN 38440 731 9 or or CC 38440 731 10 by by IN 38440 731 11 day day NN 38440 731 12 along along IN 38440 731 13 streams stream NNS 38440 731 14 . . . 38440 732 1 _ _ NNP 38440 732 2 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 732 3 rhodopis rhodopis NN 38440 732 4 _ _ NNP 38440 732 5 , , , 38440 732 6 _ _ NNP 38440 732 7 Microbatrachylus Microbatrachylus NNP 38440 732 8 pygmaeus pygmaeus NN 38440 732 9 _ _ NNP 38440 732 10 , , , 38440 732 11 and and CC 38440 732 12 _ _ NNP 38440 732 13 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 732 14 valliceps vallicep VBZ 38440 732 15 _ _ NNP 38440 732 16 are be VBP 38440 732 17 active active JJ 38440 732 18 during during IN 38440 732 19 the the DT 38440 732 20 day day NN 38440 732 21 ; ; : 38440 732 22 these these DT 38440 732 23 plus plus CC 38440 732 24 _ _ NNP 38440 732 25 Bolitoglossa Bolitoglossa NNP 38440 732 26 occidentalis occidentalis NN 38440 732 27 _ _ NNP 38440 732 28 , , , 38440 732 29 _ _ NNP 38440 732 30 Bolitoglossa Bolitoglossa NNP 38440 732 31 platydactyla platydactyla NN 38440 732 32 _ _ NNP 38440 732 33 , , , 38440 732 34 _ _ NNP 38440 732 35 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 732 36 alfredi alfredi NN 38440 732 37 _ _ NNP 38440 732 38 , , , 38440 732 39 _ _ NNP 38440 732 40 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 732 41 natator natator NN 38440 732 42 _ _ NNP 38440 732 43 , , , 38440 732 44 and and CC 38440 732 45 an an DT 38440 732 46 occasional occasional JJ 38440 732 47 _ _ NNP 38440 732 48 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 732 49 _ _ NNP 38440 732 50 are be VBP 38440 732 51 active active JJ 38440 732 52 at at IN 38440 732 53 night night NN 38440 732 54 . . . 38440 733 1 With with IN 38440 733 2 the the DT 38440 733 3 onset onset NN 38440 733 4 of of IN 38440 733 5 the the DT 38440 733 6 heavy heavy JJ 38440 733 7 summer summer NN 38440 733 8 rains rain NNS 38440 733 9 and and CC 38440 733 10 the the DT 38440 733 11 subsequent subsequent JJ 38440 733 12 formation formation NN 38440 733 13 of of IN 38440 733 14 breeding breeding NN 38440 733 15 ponds pond NNS 38440 733 16 , , , 38440 733 17 amphibian amphibian JJ 38440 733 18 activity activity NN 38440 733 19 reaches reach VBZ 38440 733 20 a a DT 38440 733 21 peak peak NN 38440 733 22 . . . 38440 734 1 This this DT 38440 734 2 is be VBZ 38440 734 3 especially especially RB 38440 734 4 noticeable noticeable JJ 38440 734 5 in in IN 38440 734 6 the the DT 38440 734 7 semi semi JJ 38440 734 8 - - JJ 38440 734 9 arid arid JJ 38440 734 10 environments environment NNS 38440 734 11 , , , 38440 734 12 where where WRB 38440 734 13 during during IN 38440 734 14 the the DT 38440 734 15 dry dry JJ 38440 734 16 season season NN 38440 734 17 there there EX 38440 734 18 is be VBZ 38440 734 19 little little JJ 38440 734 20 activity activity NN 38440 734 21 . . . 38440 735 1 Among among IN 38440 735 2 the the DT 38440 735 3 anurans anurans NNPS 38440 735 4 in in IN 38440 735 5 the the DT 38440 735 6 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 735 7 the the DT 38440 735 8 four four CD 38440 735 9 species specie NNS 38440 735 10 of of IN 38440 735 11 _ _ NNP 38440 735 12 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 735 13 _ _ NNP 38440 735 14 , , , 38440 735 15 the the DT 38440 735 16 two two CD 38440 735 17 species specie NNS 38440 735 18 of of IN 38440 735 19 _ _ NNP 38440 735 20 Syrrhophus Syrrhophus NNP 38440 735 21 _ _ NNP 38440 735 22 , , , 38440 735 23 and and CC 38440 735 24 the the DT 38440 735 25 one one CD 38440 735 26 species species NN 38440 735 27 of of IN 38440 735 28 _ _ NNP 38440 735 29 Microbatrachylus Microbatrachylus NNP 38440 735 30 _ _ NNP 38440 735 31 are be VBP 38440 735 32 either either CC 38440 735 33 known know VBN 38440 735 34 , , , 38440 735 35 or or CC 38440 735 36 presumed presume VBN 38440 735 37 , , , 38440 735 38 to to TO 38440 735 39 lay lay VB 38440 735 40 eggs egg NNS 38440 735 41 on on IN 38440 735 42 the the DT 38440 735 43 ground ground NN 38440 735 44 ; ; : 38440 735 45 these these DT 38440 735 46 develop develop VBP 38440 735 47 directly directly RB 38440 735 48 into into IN 38440 735 49 small small JJ 38440 735 50 frogs frog NNS 38440 735 51 . . . 38440 736 1 All all DT 38440 736 2 of of IN 38440 736 3 the the DT 38440 736 4 other other JJ 38440 736 5 anurans anurans NNPS 38440 736 6 deposit deposit VBP 38440 736 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38440 736 8 eggs egg NNS 38440 736 9 in in IN 38440 736 10 water water NN 38440 736 11 or or CC 38440 736 12 attach attach VB 38440 736 13 them -PRON- PRP 38440 736 14 to to IN 38440 736 15 objects object NNS 38440 736 16 over over IN 38440 736 17 water water NN 38440 736 18 ( ( -LRB- 38440 736 19 _ _ NNP 38440 736 20 Phyllomedusa Phyllomedusa NNP 38440 736 21 _ _ NNP 38440 736 22 ) ) -RRB- 38440 736 23 ; ; : 38440 736 24 these these DT 38440 736 25 hatch hatch NN 38440 736 26 into into IN 38440 736 27 tadpoles tadpole NNS 38440 736 28 , , , 38440 736 29 which which WDT 38440 736 30 later later RB 38440 736 31 metamorphose metamorphose VBP 38440 736 32 into into IN 38440 736 33 frogs frog NNS 38440 736 34 . . . 38440 737 1 _ _ NNP 38440 737 2 Hylella Hylella NNP 38440 737 3 sumichrasti sumichrasti NN 38440 737 4 _ _ NNP 38440 737 5 is be VBZ 38440 737 6 known know VBN 38440 737 7 to to TO 38440 737 8 breed breed VB 38440 737 9 only only RB 38440 737 10 in in IN 38440 737 11 streams stream NNS 38440 737 12 . . . 38440 738 1 All all DT 38440 738 2 of of IN 38440 738 3 the the DT 38440 738 4 other other JJ 38440 738 5 species specie NNS 38440 738 6 breed breed VBP 38440 738 7 in in IN 38440 738 8 ponds pond NNS 38440 738 9 , , , 38440 738 10 but but CC 38440 738 11 at at IN 38440 738 12 times time NNS 38440 738 13 some some DT 38440 738 14 species specie NNS 38440 738 15 deposit deposit VBP 38440 738 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 38440 738 17 eggs egg NNS 38440 738 18 in in IN 38440 738 19 streams stream NNS 38440 738 20 ; ; : 38440 738 21 in in IN 38440 738 22 this this DT 38440 738 23 last last JJ 38440 738 24 group group NN 38440 738 25 are be VBP 38440 738 26 _ _ NNP 38440 738 27 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 738 28 valliceps vallicep VBZ 38440 738 29 _ _ NNP 38440 738 30 , , , 38440 738 31 _ _ NNP 38440 738 32 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 738 33 marmoreus marmoreus NNP 38440 738 34 _ _ NNP 38440 738 35 , , , 38440 738 36 _ _ NNP 38440 738 37 Phyllomedusa Phyllomedusa NNP 38440 738 38 callidryas callidryas NN 38440 738 39 taylori taylori NN 38440 738 40 _ _ NNP 38440 738 41 , , , 38440 738 42 and and CC 38440 738 43 _ _ NNP 38440 738 44 Rana Rana NNP 38440 738 45 pipiens pipien VBZ 38440 738 46 _ _ NNP 38440 738 47 . . . 38440 739 1 Although although IN 38440 739 2 the the DT 38440 739 3 ecological ecological JJ 38440 739 4 data datum NNS 38440 739 5 are be VBP 38440 739 6 incomplete incomplete JJ 38440 739 7 , , , 38440 739 8 they -PRON- PRP 38440 739 9 do do VBP 38440 739 10 show show VB 38440 739 11 that that IN 38440 739 12 ecological ecological JJ 38440 739 13 conditions condition NNS 38440 739 14 differ differ VBP 38440 739 15 greatly greatly RB 38440 739 16 in in IN 38440 739 17 the the DT 38440 739 18 three three CD 38440 739 19 major major JJ 38440 739 20 environments environment NNS 38440 739 21 , , , 38440 739 22 different different JJ 38440 739 23 species specie NNS 38440 739 24 of of IN 38440 739 25 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 739 26 inhabit inhabit VBP 38440 739 27 these these DT 38440 739 28 environments environment NNS 38440 739 29 , , , 38440 739 30 and and CC 38440 739 31 that that IN 38440 739 32 the the DT 38440 739 33 fauna fauna NNS 38440 739 34 is be VBZ 38440 739 35 ecologically ecologically RB 38440 739 36 diversified diversify VBN 38440 739 37 in in IN 38440 739 38 each each DT 38440 739 39 environment environment NN 38440 739 40 . . . 38440 740 1 _ _ NNP 38440 740 2 Distribution distribution NN 38440 740 3 of of IN 38440 740 4 the the DT 38440 740 5 Fauna Fauna NNP 38440 740 6 _ _ NNP 38440 740 7 Plotting plot VBG 38440 740 8 the the DT 38440 740 9 distributions distribution NNS 38440 740 10 of of IN 38440 740 11 species specie NNS 38440 740 12 of of IN 38440 740 13 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 740 14 known know VBN 38440 740 15 to to TO 38440 740 16 live live VB 38440 740 17 in in IN 38440 740 18 the the DT 38440 740 19 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 740 20 of of IN 38440 740 21 the the DT 38440 740 22 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 740 23 of of IN 38440 740 24 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 740 25 results result VBZ 38440 740 26 in in IN 38440 740 27 an an DT 38440 740 28 array array NN 38440 740 29 of of IN 38440 740 30 geographic geographic JJ 38440 740 31 patterns pattern NNS 38440 740 32 . . . 38440 741 1 These these DT 38440 741 2 may may MD 38440 741 3 be be VB 38440 741 4 analyzed analyze VBN 38440 741 5 with with IN 38440 741 6 respect respect NN 38440 741 7 to to IN 38440 741 8 those those DT 38440 741 9 species specie NNS 38440 741 10 that that WDT 38440 741 11 are be VBP 38440 741 12 restricted restrict VBN 38440 741 13 either either CC 38440 741 14 to to IN 38440 741 15 the the DT 38440 741 16 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 741 17 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 741 18 or or CC 38440 741 19 the the DT 38440 741 20 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 741 21 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 741 22 , , , 38440 741 23 or or CC 38440 741 24 those those DT 38440 741 25 that that WDT 38440 741 26 occur occur VBP 38440 741 27 on on IN 38440 741 28 both both CC 38440 741 29 the the DT 38440 741 30 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 741 31 and and CC 38440 741 32 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 741 33 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 741 34 . . . 38440 742 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 38440 742 2 , , , 38440 742 3 the the DT 38440 742 4 distributions distribution NNS 38440 742 5 may may MD 38440 742 6 be be VB 38440 742 7 analyzed analyze VBN 38440 742 8 with with IN 38440 742 9 respect respect NN 38440 742 10 to to IN 38440 742 11 those those DT 38440 742 12 species specie NNS 38440 742 13 whose whose WP$ 38440 742 14 ranges range NNS 38440 742 15 extend extend VBP 38440 742 16 from from IN 38440 742 17 México México NNP 38440 742 18 across across IN 38440 742 19 the the DT 38440 742 20 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 742 21 of of IN 38440 742 22 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 742 23 into into IN 38440 742 24 Central Central NNP 38440 742 25 America America NNP 38440 742 26 , , , 38440 742 27 those those DT 38440 742 28 that that WDT 38440 742 29 reach reach VBP 38440 742 30 the the DT 38440 742 31 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 742 32 from from IN 38440 742 33 Central Central NNP 38440 742 34 America America NNP 38440 742 35 but but CC 38440 742 36 do do VBP 38440 742 37 not not RB 38440 742 38 extend extend VB 38440 742 39 into into IN 38440 742 40 México México NNP 38440 742 41 proper proper JJ 38440 742 42 , , , 38440 742 43 and and CC 38440 742 44 those those DT 38440 742 45 that that WDT 38440 742 46 reach reach VBP 38440 742 47 the the DT 38440 742 48 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 742 49 from from IN 38440 742 50 México México NNP 38440 742 51 but but CC 38440 742 52 do do VBP 38440 742 53 not not RB 38440 742 54 extend extend VB 38440 742 55 into into IN 38440 742 56 Central Central NNP 38440 742 57 America America NNP 38440 742 58 . . . 38440 743 1 It -PRON- PRP 38440 743 2 should should MD 38440 743 3 be be VB 38440 743 4 kept keep VBN 38440 743 5 in in IN 38440 743 6 mind mind NN 38440 743 7 that that IN 38440 743 8 the the DT 38440 743 9 following follow VBG 38440 743 10 analysis analysis NN 38440 743 11 is be VBZ 38440 743 12 of of IN 38440 743 13 the the DT 38440 743 14 lowland lowland JJ 38440 743 15 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38440 743 16 only only RB 38440 743 17 . . . 38440 744 1 Species specie NNS 38440 744 2 inhabiting inhabit VBG 38440 744 3 the the DT 38440 744 4 foothills foothill NNS 38440 744 5 and and CC 38440 744 6 mountains mountain NNS 38440 744 7 will will MD 38440 744 8 be be VB 38440 744 9 discussed discuss VBN 38440 744 10 later later RB 38440 744 11 . . . 38440 745 1 1 1 LS 38440 745 2 . . . 38440 746 1 SPECIES specie NNS 38440 746 2 RESTRICTED restrict VBD 38440 746 3 TO to IN 38440 746 4 THE the DT 38440 746 5 GULF GULF NNP 38440 746 6 LOWLANDS lowland NNS 38440 746 7 . . . 38440 747 1 Of of IN 38440 747 2 the the DT 38440 747 3 36 36 CD 38440 747 4 species specie NNS 38440 747 5 of of IN 38440 747 6 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 747 7 recorded record VBN 38440 747 8 from from IN 38440 747 9 the the DT 38440 747 10 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 747 11 of of IN 38440 747 12 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 747 13 , , , 38440 747 14 nine nine CD 38440 747 15 ( ( -LRB- 38440 747 16 25 25 CD 38440 747 17 per per NN 38440 747 18 cent cent NN 38440 747 19 ) ) -RRB- 38440 747 20 are be VBP 38440 747 21 in in IN 38440 747 22 this this DT 38440 747 23 group group NN 38440 747 24 . . . 38440 748 1 Four four CD 38440 748 2 of of IN 38440 748 3 these these DT 38440 748 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 748 5 _ _ NNP 38440 748 6 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 748 7 alfredi alfredi NN 38440 748 8 _ _ NNP 38440 748 9 , , , 38440 748 10 _ _ NNP 38440 748 11 Syrrhophus Syrrhophus NNP 38440 748 12 leprus leprus NNP 38440 748 13 _ _ NNP 38440 748 14 , , , 38440 748 15 _ _ NNP 38440 748 16 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 748 17 loquax loquax NN 38440 748 18 _ _ NNP 38440 748 19 , , , 38440 748 20 and and CC 38440 748 21 _ _ NNP 38440 748 22 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 748 23 picta picta NN 38440 748 24 _ _ NNP 38440 748 25 ) ) -RRB- 38440 748 26 live live VBP 38440 748 27 in in IN 38440 748 28 the the DT 38440 748 29 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 748 30 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 748 31 to to IN 38440 748 32 the the DT 38440 748 33 east east NN 38440 748 34 and and CC 38440 748 35 to to IN 38440 748 36 the the DT 38440 748 37 west west NN 38440 748 38 of of IN 38440 748 39 the the DT 38440 748 40 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 748 41 . . . 38440 749 1 Three three CD 38440 749 2 others other NNS 38440 749 3 ( ( -LRB- 38440 749 4 _ _ NNP 38440 749 5 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 749 6 ebraccata ebraccata NN 38440 749 7 _ _ NNP 38440 749 8 , , , 38440 749 9 _ _ NNP 38440 749 10 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 749 11 microcephala microcephala NNP 38440 749 12 martini martini NN 38440 749 13 _ _ NNP 38440 749 14 and and CC 38440 749 15 _ _ NNP 38440 749 16 Phyllomedusa Phyllomedusa NNP 38440 749 17 callidryas callidryas NN 38440 749 18 taylori taylori NN 38440 749 19 _ _ NNP 38440 749 20 ) ) -RRB- 38440 749 21 are be VBP 38440 749 22 primarily primarily RB 38440 749 23 Central Central NNP 38440 749 24 American American NNP 38440 749 25 in in IN 38440 749 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 38440 749 27 distribution distribution NN 38440 749 28 and and CC 38440 749 29 reach reach VB 38440 749 30 the the DT 38440 749 31 northwestern northwestern JJ 38440 749 32 limits limit NNS 38440 749 33 of of IN 38440 749 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 38440 749 35 ranges range NNS 38440 749 36 in in IN 38440 749 37 the the DT 38440 749 38 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 749 39 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 749 40 of of IN 38440 749 41 the the DT 38440 749 42 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 749 43 , , , 38440 749 44 whereas whereas IN 38440 749 45 _ _ NNP 38440 749 46 Bolitoglossa Bolitoglossa NNP 38440 749 47 platydactyla platydactyla NN 38440 749 48 _ _ NNP 38440 749 49 and and CC 38440 749 50 _ _ NNP 38440 749 51 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 749 52 natator natator NN 38440 749 53 _ _ NNP 38440 749 54 reach reach VBP 38440 749 55 the the DT 38440 749 56 southern southern JJ 38440 749 57 limits limit NNS 38440 749 58 of of IN 38440 749 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 38440 749 60 distributions distribution NNS 38440 749 61 in in IN 38440 749 62 the the DT 38440 749 63 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 749 64 . . . 38440 750 1 2 2 LS 38440 750 2 . . . 38440 751 1 SPECIES specie NNS 38440 751 2 RESTRICTED restrict VBD 38440 751 3 TO to IN 38440 751 4 THE the DT 38440 751 5 PACIFIC PACIFIC NNP 38440 751 6 LOWLANDS lowland NNS 38440 751 7 . . . 38440 752 1 This this DT 38440 752 2 group group NN 38440 752 3 includes include VBZ 38440 752 4 six six CD 38440 752 5 species specie NNS 38440 752 6 , , , 38440 752 7 or or CC 38440 752 8 17 17 CD 38440 752 9 per per NN 38440 752 10 cent cent NN 38440 752 11 of of IN 38440 752 12 the the DT 38440 752 13 amphibian amphibian JJ 38440 752 14 fauna fauna NNS 38440 752 15 of of IN 38440 752 16 the the DT 38440 752 17 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 752 18 . . . 38440 753 1 Two two CD 38440 753 2 of of IN 38440 753 3 these these DT 38440 753 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 753 5 _ _ NNP 38440 753 6 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 753 7 coccifer coccifer VBP 38440 753 8 _ _ NNP 38440 753 9 and and CC 38440 753 10 _ _ NNP 38440 753 11 Syrrhophus Syrrhophus NNP 38440 753 12 pipilans pipilans NNPS 38440 753 13 _ _ NNP 38440 753 14 ) ) -RRB- 38440 753 15 range range VB 38440 753 16 to to IN 38440 753 17 the the DT 38440 753 18 east east NNP 38440 753 19 and and CC 38440 753 20 to to IN 38440 753 21 the the DT 38440 753 22 west west NN 38440 753 23 of of IN 38440 753 24 the the DT 38440 753 25 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 753 26 on on IN 38440 753 27 the the DT 38440 753 28 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 753 29 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 753 30 . . . 38440 754 1 Two two CD 38440 754 2 others other NNS 38440 754 3 ( ( -LRB- 38440 754 4 _ _ NNP 38440 754 5 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 754 6 canaliferus canaliferus NNP 38440 754 7 _ _ NNP 38440 754 8 and and CC 38440 754 9 _ _ NNP 38440 754 10 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 754 11 robertmertensi robertmertensi NN 38440 754 12 _ _ NNP 38440 754 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 754 14 range range NN 38440 754 15 from from IN 38440 754 16 the the DT 38440 754 17 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 754 18 into into IN 38440 754 19 Central Central NNP 38440 754 20 America America NNP 38440 754 21 , , , 38440 754 22 and and CC 38440 754 23 _ _ NNP 38440 754 24 Diaglena Diaglena NNP 38440 754 25 reticulata reticulata NN 38440 754 26 _ _ NNP 38440 754 27 and and CC 38440 754 28 _ _ NNP 38440 754 29 Phyllomedusa Phyllomedusa NNP 38440 754 30 dacnicolor dacnicolor NN 38440 754 31 _ _ NNP 38440 754 32 range range NN 38440 754 33 on on IN 38440 754 34 the the DT 38440 754 35 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 754 36 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 754 37 of of IN 38440 754 38 México México NNP 38440 754 39 southeastward southeastward JJ 38440 754 40 to to IN 38440 754 41 the the DT 38440 754 42 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 754 43 . . . 38440 755 1 3 3 LS 38440 755 2 . . . 38440 756 1 SPECIES specie NNS 38440 756 2 THAT that DT 38440 756 3 OCCUR occur NN 38440 756 4 ON on IN 38440 756 5 THE the DT 38440 756 6 PACIFIC PACIFIC NNP 38440 756 7 AND and CC 38440 756 8 GULF GULF NNP 38440 756 9 LOWLANDS lowland NNS 38440 756 10 . . . 38440 757 1 This this DT 38440 757 2 group group NN 38440 757 3 includes include VBZ 38440 757 4 19 19 CD 38440 757 5 species specie NNS 38440 757 6 , , , 38440 757 7 or or CC 38440 757 8 53 53 CD 38440 757 9 per per NN 38440 757 10 cent cent NN 38440 757 11 of of IN 38440 757 12 the the DT 38440 757 13 total total JJ 38440 757 14 amphibian amphibian JJ 38440 757 15 fauna fauna NNP 38440 757 16 . . . 38440 758 1 Of of IN 38440 758 2 these these DT 38440 758 3 , , , 38440 758 4 nine nine CD 38440 758 5 species specie NNS 38440 758 6 ( ( -LRB- 38440 758 7 25 25 CD 38440 758 8 per per NN 38440 758 9 cent cent NN 38440 758 10 of of IN 38440 758 11 the the DT 38440 758 12 entire entire JJ 38440 758 13 amphibian amphibian JJ 38440 758 14 fauna fauna NN 38440 758 15 ) ) -RRB- 38440 758 16 are be VBP 38440 758 17 widespread widespread JJ 38440 758 18 throughout throughout IN 38440 758 19 the the DT 38440 758 20 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 758 21 of of IN 38440 758 22 México México NNP 38440 758 23 and and CC 38440 758 24 Central Central NNP 38440 758 25 America America NNP 38440 758 26 ; ; : 38440 758 27 these these DT 38440 758 28 are be VBP 38440 758 29 : : : 38440 758 30 _ _ NNP 38440 758 31 Gymnopis Gymnopis NNP 38440 758 32 mexicanus mexicanu NNS 38440 758 33 _ _ NNP 38440 758 34 _ _ NNP 38440 758 35 Rhinophrynus Rhinophrynus NNP 38440 758 36 dorsalis dorsalis NNP 38440 758 37 _ _ NNP 38440 758 38 _ _ NNP 38440 758 39 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 758 40 marinus marinus NN 38440 758 41 _ _ NNP 38440 758 42 _ _ NNP 38440 758 43 Engystomops Engystomops NNP 38440 758 44 pustulosus pustulosus NN 38440 758 45 _ _ NNP 38440 758 46 _ _ NNP 38440 758 47 Leptodactylus Leptodactylus NNP 38440 758 48 labialis labialis NNP 38440 758 49 _ _ NNP 38440 758 50 _ _ NNP 38440 758 51 Leptodactylus Leptodactylus NNP 38440 758 52 melanonotus melanonotus NN 38440 758 53 _ _ NNP 38440 758 54 _ _ NNP 38440 758 55 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 758 56 baudini baudini NN 38440 758 57 _ _ NNP 38440 758 58 _ _ NNP 38440 758 59 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 758 60 staufferi staufferi NN 38440 758 61 _ _ NNP 38440 758 62 _ _ NNP 38440 758 63 Rana Rana NNP 38440 758 64 pipiens pipien VBZ 38440 758 65 _ _ NNP 38440 758 66 Four four CD 38440 758 67 species specie NNS 38440 758 68 occur occur VBP 38440 758 69 on on IN 38440 758 70 the the DT 38440 758 71 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 758 72 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 758 73 to to IN 38440 758 74 the the DT 38440 758 75 east east NN 38440 758 76 and and CC 38440 758 77 to to IN 38440 758 78 the the DT 38440 758 79 west west NN 38440 758 80 of of IN 38440 758 81 the the DT 38440 758 82 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 758 83 , , , 38440 758 84 but but CC 38440 758 85 on on IN 38440 758 86 the the DT 38440 758 87 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 758 88 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 758 89 they -PRON- PRP 38440 758 90 occur occur VBP 38440 758 91 only only RB 38440 758 92 to to IN 38440 758 93 the the DT 38440 758 94 east east NN 38440 758 95 ; ; : 38440 758 96 this this DT 38440 758 97 group group NN 38440 758 98 includes include VBZ 38440 758 99 _ _ NNP 38440 758 100 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 758 101 valliceps vallicep VBZ 38440 758 102 _ _ NNP 38440 758 103 , , , 38440 758 104 _ _ NNP 38440 758 105 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 758 106 rhodopis rhodopis NN 38440 758 107 _ _ NNP 38440 758 108 , , , 38440 758 109 _ _ NNP 38440 758 110 Phrynohyas Phrynohyas NNP 38440 758 111 modesta modesta NNP 38440 758 112 _ _ NNP 38440 758 113 , , , 38440 758 114 and and CC 38440 758 115 _ _ NNP 38440 758 116 Phrynohyas Phrynohyas NNP 38440 758 117 spilomma spilomma NN 38440 758 118 _ _ NNP 38440 758 119 . . . 38440 759 1 Three three CD 38440 759 2 species specie NNS 38440 759 3 live live VBP 38440 759 4 to to IN 38440 759 5 the the DT 38440 759 6 east east NN 38440 759 7 and and CC 38440 759 8 to to IN 38440 759 9 the the DT 38440 759 10 west west NN 38440 759 11 of of IN 38440 759 12 the the DT 38440 759 13 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 759 14 on on IN 38440 759 15 the the DT 38440 759 16 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 759 17 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 759 18 , , , 38440 759 19 but but CC 38440 759 20 only only RB 38440 759 21 to to IN 38440 759 22 the the DT 38440 759 23 west west NN 38440 759 24 on on IN 38440 759 25 the the DT 38440 759 26 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 759 27 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 759 28 ; ; : 38440 759 29 these these DT 38440 759 30 include include VBP 38440 759 31 _ _ NNP 38440 759 32 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 759 33 rugulosus rugulosu VBZ 38440 759 34 _ _ NNP 38440 759 35 , , , 38440 759 36 _ _ NNP 38440 759 37 Microbatrachylus Microbatrachylus NNP 38440 759 38 pygmaeus pygmaeus NN 38440 759 39 _ _ NNP 38440 759 40 , , , 38440 759 41 and and CC 38440 759 42 _ _ NNP 38440 759 43 Gastrophryne Gastrophryne NNP 38440 759 44 usta usta NNP 38440 759 45 _ _ NNP 38440 759 46 . . . 38440 760 1 Six six CD 38440 760 2 species specie NNS 38440 760 3 that that WDT 38440 760 4 cross cross VBP 38440 760 5 the the DT 38440 760 6 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 760 7 live live VBP 38440 760 8 on on IN 38440 760 9 the the DT 38440 760 10 humid humid JJ 38440 760 11 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 760 12 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 760 13 and and CC 38440 760 14 on on IN 38440 760 15 the the DT 38440 760 16 humid humid JJ 38440 760 17 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 760 18 of of IN 38440 760 19 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 38440 760 20 and and CC 38440 760 21 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 38440 760 22 , , , 38440 760 23 but but CC 38440 760 24 not not RB 38440 760 25 on on IN 38440 760 26 the the DT 38440 760 27 semi semi JJ 38440 760 28 - - JJ 38440 760 29 arid arid JJ 38440 760 30 Plains Plains NNPS 38440 760 31 of of IN 38440 760 32 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 760 33 ; ; : 38440 760 34 these these DT 38440 760 35 include include VBP 38440 760 36 _ _ NNP 38440 760 37 Bolitoglossa Bolitoglossa NNP 38440 760 38 occidentalis occidentalis NN 38440 760 39 _ _ NNP 38440 760 40 , , , 38440 760 41 _ _ NNP 38440 760 42 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 760 43 rhodopis rhodopis NN 38440 760 44 _ _ NNP 38440 760 45 , , , 38440 760 46 _ _ NNP 38440 760 47 Microbatrachylus Microbatrachylus NNP 38440 760 48 pygmaeus pygmaeus NN 38440 760 49 _ _ NNP 38440 760 50 , , , 38440 760 51 _ _ NNP 38440 760 52 Phrynohyas Phrynohyas NNP 38440 760 53 modesta modesta NNP 38440 760 54 _ _ NNP 38440 760 55 , , , 38440 760 56 _ _ NNP 38440 760 57 Phrynohyas Phrynohyas NNP 38440 760 58 spilomma spilomma NN 38440 760 59 _ _ NNP 38440 760 60 , , , 38440 760 61 and and CC 38440 760 62 _ _ NNP 38440 760 63 Rana Rana NNP 38440 760 64 palmipes palmipe NNS 38440 760 65 _ _ NNP 38440 760 66 . . . 38440 761 1 Of of IN 38440 761 2 these these DT 38440 761 3 , , , 38440 761 4 _ _ NNP 38440 761 5 Microbatrachylus Microbatrachylus NNP 38440 761 6 pygmaeus pygmaeu NNS 38440 761 7 _ _ NNP 38440 761 8 also also RB 38440 761 9 occurs occur VBZ 38440 761 10 in in IN 38440 761 11 scattered scatter VBN 38440 761 12 humid humid JJ 38440 761 13 environments environment NNS 38440 761 14 to to IN 38440 761 15 the the DT 38440 761 16 west west NN 38440 761 17 of of IN 38440 761 18 the the DT 38440 761 19 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 761 20 on on IN 38440 761 21 the the DT 38440 761 22 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 761 23 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 761 24 . . . 38440 762 1 Two two CD 38440 762 2 species specie NNS 38440 762 3 are be VBP 38440 762 4 endemic endemic JJ 38440 762 5 to to IN 38440 762 6 the the DT 38440 762 7 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 762 8 region region NN 38440 762 9 . . . 38440 763 1 _ _ NNP 38440 763 2 Bolitoglossa Bolitoglossa NNP 38440 763 3 veracrucis veracrucis NNP 38440 763 4 _ _ NNP 38440 763 5 is be VBZ 38440 763 6 known know VBN 38440 763 7 only only RB 38440 763 8 from from IN 38440 763 9 the the DT 38440 763 10 humid humid JJ 38440 763 11 northern northern JJ 38440 763 12 slopes slope NNS 38440 763 13 of of IN 38440 763 14 the the DT 38440 763 15 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 763 16 . . . 38440 764 1 _ _ NNP 38440 764 2 Hylella Hylella NNP 38440 764 3 sumichrasti sumichrasti NN 38440 764 4 _ _ NNP 38440 764 5 occurs occur VBZ 38440 764 6 on on IN 38440 764 7 the the DT 38440 764 8 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 764 9 slopes slope NNS 38440 764 10 of of IN 38440 764 11 the the DT 38440 764 12 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 764 13 and and CC 38440 764 14 extends extend VBZ 38440 764 15 to to IN 38440 764 16 the the DT 38440 764 17 east east NN 38440 764 18 into into IN 38440 764 19 western western JJ 38440 764 20 Chiapas chiapa NNS 38440 764 21 . . . 38440 765 1 In in IN 38440 765 2 analyzing analyze VBG 38440 765 3 the the DT 38440 765 4 distribution distribution NN 38440 765 5 of of IN 38440 765 6 the the DT 38440 765 7 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 765 8 with with IN 38440 765 9 respect respect NN 38440 765 10 to to IN 38440 765 11 those those DT 38440 765 12 that that WDT 38440 765 13 are be VBP 38440 765 14 restricted restrict VBN 38440 765 15 to to IN 38440 765 16 either either CC 38440 765 17 the the DT 38440 765 18 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 765 19 or or CC 38440 765 20 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 765 21 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 765 22 or or CC 38440 765 23 those those DT 38440 765 24 that that WDT 38440 765 25 cross cross VBP 38440 765 26 the the DT 38440 765 27 continental continental JJ 38440 765 28 divide divide NN 38440 765 29 in in IN 38440 765 30 the the DT 38440 765 31 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 765 32 , , , 38440 765 33 we -PRON- PRP 38440 765 34 find find VBP 38440 765 35 that that IN 38440 765 36 25 25 CD 38440 765 37 per per NN 38440 765 38 cent cent NN 38440 765 39 of of IN 38440 765 40 the the DT 38440 765 41 species specie NNS 38440 765 42 are be VBP 38440 765 43 restricted restrict VBN 38440 765 44 to to IN 38440 765 45 the the DT 38440 765 46 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 765 47 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 765 48 , , , 38440 765 49 17 17 CD 38440 765 50 per per NN 38440 765 51 cent cent NN 38440 765 52 are be VBP 38440 765 53 restricted restrict VBN 38440 765 54 to to IN 38440 765 55 the the DT 38440 765 56 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 765 57 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 765 58 , , , 38440 765 59 and and CC 38440 765 60 53 53 CD 38440 765 61 per per IN 38440 765 62 cent cent NN 38440 765 63 cross cross VB 38440 765 64 the the DT 38440 765 65 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 765 66 . . . 38440 766 1 In in IN 38440 766 2 analyzing analyze VBG 38440 766 3 the the DT 38440 766 4 distribution distribution NN 38440 766 5 patterns pattern NNS 38440 766 6 with with IN 38440 766 7 respect respect NN 38440 766 8 to to IN 38440 766 9 those those DT 38440 766 10 that that WDT 38440 766 11 extend extend VBP 38440 766 12 across across IN 38440 766 13 the the DT 38440 766 14 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 766 15 of of IN 38440 766 16 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 766 17 from from IN 38440 766 18 east east NN 38440 766 19 to to IN 38440 766 20 west west NNP 38440 766 21 , , , 38440 766 22 we -PRON- PRP 38440 766 23 find find VBP 38440 766 24 that that IN 38440 766 25 14 14 CD 38440 766 26 per per NN 38440 766 27 cent cent NN 38440 766 28 of of IN 38440 766 29 the the DT 38440 766 30 species specie NNS 38440 766 31 do do VBP 38440 766 32 not not RB 38440 766 33 extend extend VB 38440 766 34 east east NN 38440 766 35 of of IN 38440 766 36 the the DT 38440 766 37 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 766 38 into into IN 38440 766 39 Central Central NNP 38440 766 40 America America NNP 38440 766 41 and and CC 38440 766 42 that that IN 38440 766 43 19 19 CD 38440 766 44 per per NN 38440 766 45 cent cent NN 38440 766 46 do do VBP 38440 766 47 not not RB 38440 766 48 range range VB 38440 766 49 west west NN 38440 766 50 of of IN 38440 766 51 the the DT 38440 766 52 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 766 53 into into IN 38440 766 54 México México NNP 38440 766 55 proper proper JJ 38440 766 56 ; ; : 38440 766 57 61 61 CD 38440 766 58 per per NN 38440 766 59 cent cent NN 38440 766 60 of of IN 38440 766 61 the the DT 38440 766 62 species specie NNS 38440 766 63 range range VBP 38440 766 64 to to IN 38440 766 65 the the DT 38440 766 66 east east NNP 38440 766 67 and and CC 38440 766 68 to to IN 38440 766 69 the the DT 38440 766 70 west west NN 38440 766 71 of of IN 38440 766 72 the the DT 38440 766 73 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 766 74 . . . 38440 767 1 Of of IN 38440 767 2 the the DT 38440 767 3 36 36 CD 38440 767 4 species specie NNS 38440 767 5 of of IN 38440 767 6 amphibians amphibians NNPS 38440 767 7 inhabiting inhabit VBG 38440 767 8 the the DT 38440 767 9 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 767 10 only only RB 38440 767 11 nine nine CD 38440 767 12 species specie NNS 38440 767 13 ( ( -LRB- 38440 767 14 25 25 CD 38440 767 15 per per NN 38440 767 16 cent cent NN 38440 767 17 ) ) -RRB- 38440 767 18 range range NN 38440 767 19 across across IN 38440 767 20 the the DT 38440 767 21 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 767 22 , , , 38440 767 23 that that RB 38440 767 24 is is RB 38440 767 25 , , , 38440 767 26 occur occur VB 38440 767 27 on on IN 38440 767 28 the the DT 38440 767 29 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 767 30 and and CC 38440 767 31 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 767 32 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 767 33 , , , 38440 767 34 and and CC 38440 767 35 also also RB 38440 767 36 range range VB 38440 767 37 to to IN 38440 767 38 the the DT 38440 767 39 east east NNP 38440 767 40 and and CC 38440 767 41 to to IN 38440 767 42 the the DT 38440 767 43 west west NN 38440 767 44 of of IN 38440 767 45 the the DT 38440 767 46 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 767 47 . . . 38440 768 1 To to IN 38440 768 2 these these DT 38440 768 3 wide wide RB 38440 768 4 - - HYPH 38440 768 5 ranging range VBG 38440 768 6 species specie NNS 38440 768 7 the the DT 38440 768 8 diversified diversify VBN 38440 768 9 environments environment NNS 38440 768 10 of of IN 38440 768 11 the the DT 38440 768 12 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 768 13 do do VBP 38440 768 14 not not RB 38440 768 15 present present VB 38440 768 16 a a DT 38440 768 17 barrier barrier NN 38440 768 18 to to IN 38440 768 19 distribution distribution NN 38440 768 20 . . . 38440 769 1 The the DT 38440 769 2 other other JJ 38440 769 3 27 27 CD 38440 769 4 species specie NNS 38440 769 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 769 6 75 75 CD 38440 769 7 per per NN 38440 769 8 cent cent NN 38440 769 9 ) ) -RRB- 38440 769 10 either either CC 38440 769 11 do do VBP 38440 769 12 not not RB 38440 769 13 cross cross VB 38440 769 14 the the DT 38440 769 15 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 769 16 from from IN 38440 769 17 east east NNP 38440 769 18 to to IN 38440 769 19 west west NNP 38440 769 20 or or CC 38440 769 21 from from IN 38440 769 22 north north NN 38440 769 23 to to IN 38440 769 24 south south NN 38440 769 25 ; ; : 38440 769 26 thus thus RB 38440 769 27 , , , 38440 769 28 probably probably RB 38440 769 29 in in IN 38440 769 30 one one CD 38440 769 31 way way NN 38440 769 32 or or CC 38440 769 33 another another DT 38440 769 34 the the DT 38440 769 35 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 769 36 presents present VBZ 38440 769 37 a a DT 38440 769 38 barrier barrier NN 38440 769 39 to to IN 38440 769 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 38440 769 41 distribution distribution NN 38440 769 42 . . . 38440 770 1 THE the DT 38440 770 2 AMPHIBIAN AMPHIBIAN NNP 38440 770 3 FAUNA fauna NN 38440 770 4 OF of IN 38440 770 5 THE the DT 38440 770 6 FOOTHILLS FOOTHILLS NNP 38440 770 7 AND and CC 38440 770 8 ADJACENT ADJACENT NNP 38440 770 9 HIGHLANDS highland NNS 38440 770 10 To to IN 38440 770 11 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 770 12 inhabiting inhabit VBG 38440 770 13 the the DT 38440 770 14 foothills foothill NNS 38440 770 15 and and CC 38440 770 16 mountains mountain NNS 38440 770 17 of of IN 38440 770 18 southern southern JJ 38440 770 19 México México NNP 38440 770 20 and and CC 38440 770 21 northern northern JJ 38440 770 22 Central Central NNP 38440 770 23 America America NNP 38440 770 24 , , , 38440 770 25 the the DT 38440 770 26 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 770 27 presents present VBZ 38440 770 28 a a DT 38440 770 29 great great JJ 38440 770 30 barrier barrier NN 38440 770 31 to to IN 38440 770 32 dispersal dispersal NNP 38440 770 33 . . . 38440 771 1 For for IN 38440 771 2 example example NN 38440 771 3 , , , 38440 771 4 salamanders salamander NNS 38440 771 5 of of IN 38440 771 6 the the DT 38440 771 7 genus genus NN 38440 771 8 _ _ NNP 38440 771 9 Thorius Thorius NNP 38440 771 10 _ _ NNP 38440 771 11 , , , 38440 771 12 the the DT 38440 771 13 _ _ NNP 38440 771 14 mexicanus mexicanus NNP 38440 771 15 _ _ NNP 38440 771 16 and and CC 38440 771 17 _ _ NNP 38440 771 18 augusti augusti NN 38440 771 19 _ _ NNP 38440 771 20 groups group NNS 38440 771 21 of of IN 38440 771 22 the the DT 38440 771 23 genus genus NNP 38440 771 24 _ _ NNP 38440 771 25 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 771 26 _ _ NNP 38440 771 27 , , , 38440 771 28 the the DT 38440 771 29 _ _ NNP 38440 771 30 bistincta bistincta NN 38440 771 31 _ _ NNP 38440 771 32 group group NN 38440 771 33 of of IN 38440 771 34 the the DT 38440 771 35 genus genus NNP 38440 771 36 _ _ NNP 38440 771 37 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 771 38 _ _ NNP 38440 771 39 , , , 38440 771 40 and and CC 38440 771 41 the the DT 38440 771 42 genus genus NNP 38440 771 43 _ _ NNP 38440 771 44 Tomodactylus Tomodactylus NNP 38440 771 45 _ _ NNP 38440 771 46 occur occur VB 38440 771 47 on on IN 38440 771 48 the the DT 38440 771 49 Mexican Mexican NNP 38440 771 50 Plateau Plateau NNP 38440 771 51 and and CC 38440 771 52 southward southward VB 38440 771 53 into into IN 38440 771 54 the the DT 38440 771 55 mountains mountain NNS 38440 771 56 of of IN 38440 771 57 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 771 58 . . . 38440 772 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 38440 772 2 , , , 38440 772 3 no no DT 38440 772 4 members member NNS 38440 772 5 of of IN 38440 772 6 these these DT 38440 772 7 groups group NNS 38440 772 8 are be VBP 38440 772 9 present present JJ 38440 772 10 in in IN 38440 772 11 the the DT 38440 772 12 Guatemalan Guatemalan NNP 38440 772 13 - - HYPH 38440 772 14 Chiapan Chiapan NNP 38440 772 15 Highlands Highlands NNPS 38440 772 16 . . . 38440 773 1 The the DT 38440 773 2 genera genera NN 38440 773 3 _ _ NNP 38440 773 4 Chiropterotriton Chiropterotriton NNP 38440 773 5 _ _ NNP 38440 773 6 , , , 38440 773 7 _ _ NNP 38440 773 8 Magnadigita Magnadigita NNP 38440 773 9 _ _ NNP 38440 773 10 , , , 38440 773 11 _ _ NNP 38440 773 12 Pseudoeurycea Pseudoeurycea NNP 38440 773 13 _ _ NNP 38440 773 14 , , , 38440 773 15 and and CC 38440 773 16 _ _ NNP 38440 773 17 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 38440 773 18 _ _ NNP 38440 773 19 , , , 38440 773 20 as as RB 38440 773 21 well well RB 38440 773 22 as as IN 38440 773 23 the the DT 38440 773 24 _ _ NNP 38440 773 25 eximia eximia NN 38440 773 26 _ _ NNP 38440 773 27 group group NN 38440 773 28 of of IN 38440 773 29 _ _ NNP 38440 773 30 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 773 31 _ _ NNP 38440 773 32 are be VBP 38440 773 33 represented represent VBN 38440 773 34 by by IN 38440 773 35 different different JJ 38440 773 36 species specie NNS 38440 773 37 in in IN 38440 773 38 the the DT 38440 773 39 Guatemalan Guatemalan NNP 38440 773 40 - - HYPH 38440 773 41 Chiapan Chiapan NNP 38440 773 42 Highlands Highlands NNPS 38440 773 43 than than IN 38440 773 44 in in IN 38440 773 45 the the DT 38440 773 46 mountains mountain NNS 38440 773 47 of of IN 38440 773 48 México México NNP 38440 773 49 on on IN 38440 773 50 the the DT 38440 773 51 other other JJ 38440 773 52 side side NN 38440 773 53 of of IN 38440 773 54 the the DT 38440 773 55 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 773 56 . . . 38440 774 1 Several several JJ 38440 774 2 species specie NNS 38440 774 3 of of IN 38440 774 4 _ _ NNP 38440 774 5 Plectrohyla Plectrohyla NNP 38440 774 6 _ _ NNP 38440 774 7 occur occur VBP 38440 774 8 in in IN 38440 774 9 the the DT 38440 774 10 Guatemalan Guatemalan NNP 38440 774 11 - - HYPH 38440 774 12 Chiapan Chiapan NNP 38440 774 13 Highlands Highlands NNPS 38440 774 14 , , , 38440 774 15 but but CC 38440 774 16 none none NN 38440 774 17 is be VBZ 38440 774 18 known know VBN 38440 774 19 from from IN 38440 774 20 the the DT 38440 774 21 Mexican Mexican NNP 38440 774 22 Highlands Highlands NNPS 38440 774 23 , , , 38440 774 24 although although IN 38440 774 25 one one CD 38440 774 26 species species NN 38440 774 27 occurs occur VBZ 38440 774 28 in in IN 38440 774 29 the the DT 38440 774 30 Tuxtlas Tuxtlas NNP 38440 774 31 . . . 38440 775 1 Living live VBG 38440 775 2 in in IN 38440 775 3 the the DT 38440 775 4 humid humid JJ 38440 775 5 forests forest NNS 38440 775 6 of of IN 38440 775 7 the the DT 38440 775 8 foothills foothill NNS 38440 775 9 are be VBP 38440 775 10 salamanders salamander NNS 38440 775 11 of of IN 38440 775 12 the the DT 38440 775 13 genus genus NNP 38440 775 14 _ _ NNP 38440 775 15 Lineatriton Lineatriton NNP 38440 775 16 _ _ NNP 38440 775 17 , , , 38440 775 18 frogs frog NNS 38440 775 19 of of IN 38440 775 20 the the DT 38440 775 21 _ _ NNP 38440 775 22 spatulatus spatulatus NN 38440 775 23 _ _ NNP 38440 775 24 group group NN 38440 775 25 of of IN 38440 775 26 _ _ NNP 38440 775 27 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 775 28 _ _ NNP 38440 775 29 , , , 38440 775 30 _ _ NNP 38440 775 31 Anotheca Anotheca NNP 38440 775 32 coronata coronata NN 38440 775 33 _ _ NNP 38440 775 34 , , , 38440 775 35 _ _ NNP 38440 775 36 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 775 37 miotympanum miotympanum NN 38440 775 38 _ _ NNP 38440 775 39 , , , 38440 775 40 and and CC 38440 775 41 _ _ NNP 38440 775 42 Phyllomedusa Phyllomedusa NNP 38440 775 43 moreleti moreleti NNP 38440 775 44 _ _ NNP 38440 775 45 . . . 38440 776 1 All all DT 38440 776 2 of of IN 38440 776 3 these these DT 38440 776 4 occur occur VBP 38440 776 5 in in IN 38440 776 6 the the DT 38440 776 7 foothills foothill NNS 38440 776 8 of of IN 38440 776 9 the the DT 38440 776 10 Sierra Sierra NNP 38440 776 11 Madre Madre NNP 38440 776 12 Oriental Oriental NNP 38440 776 13 in in IN 38440 776 14 eastern eastern JJ 38440 776 15 México México NNP 38440 776 16 and and CC 38440 776 17 in in IN 38440 776 18 Los Los NNP 38440 776 19 Tuxtlas Tuxtlas NNP 38440 776 20 . . . 38440 777 1 _ _ NNP 38440 777 2 Lineatriton Lineatriton NNP 38440 777 3 _ _ NNP 38440 777 4 , , , 38440 777 5 _ _ NNP 38440 777 6 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 777 7 miotympanum miotympanum NN 38440 777 8 _ _ NNP 38440 777 9 , , , 38440 777 10 and and CC 38440 777 11 the the DT 38440 777 12 _ _ NNP 38440 777 13 spatulatus spatulatus NN 38440 777 14 _ _ NNP 38440 777 15 group group NN 38440 777 16 of of IN 38440 777 17 _ _ NNP 38440 777 18 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 777 19 _ _ NNP 38440 777 20 do do VBP 38440 777 21 not not RB 38440 777 22 occur occur VB 38440 777 23 in in IN 38440 777 24 the the DT 38440 777 25 foothills foothill NNS 38440 777 26 of of IN 38440 777 27 the the DT 38440 777 28 Guatemalan Guatemalan NNP 38440 777 29 - - HYPH 38440 777 30 Chiapan Chiapan NNP 38440 777 31 Highlands Highlands NNPS 38440 777 32 ; ; : 38440 777 33 those those DT 38440 777 34 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 777 35 reach reach VBP 38440 777 36 the the DT 38440 777 37 end end NN 38440 777 38 of of IN 38440 777 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 38440 777 40 ranges range NNS 38440 777 41 at at IN 38440 777 42 the the DT 38440 777 43 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 777 44 . . . 38440 778 1 _ _ NNP 38440 778 2 Phyllomedusa Phyllomedusa NNP 38440 778 3 moreleti moreleti NNP 38440 778 4 _ _ NNP 38440 778 5 and and CC 38440 778 6 _ _ NNP 38440 778 7 Anotheca Anotheca NNP 38440 778 8 coronata coronata NN 38440 778 9 _ _ NNP 38440 778 10 are be VBP 38440 778 11 found find VBN 38440 778 12 in in IN 38440 778 13 the the DT 38440 778 14 northern northern JJ 38440 778 15 foothills foothill NNS 38440 778 16 of of IN 38440 778 17 the the DT 38440 778 18 Guatemalan Guatemalan NNP 38440 778 19 - - HYPH 38440 778 20 Chiapan Chiapan NNP 38440 778 21 Highlands Highlands NNPS 38440 778 22 , , , 38440 778 23 and and CC 38440 778 24 _ _ NNP 38440 778 25 Phyllomedusa Phyllomedusa NNP 38440 778 26 moreleti moreleti NNP 38440 778 27 _ _ NNP 38440 778 28 is be VBZ 38440 778 29 found find VBN 38440 778 30 in in IN 38440 778 31 the the DT 38440 778 32 foothills foothill NNS 38440 778 33 on on IN 38440 778 34 the the DT 38440 778 35 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 778 36 slopes slope NNS 38440 778 37 of of IN 38440 778 38 the the DT 38440 778 39 Chiapan Chiapan NNP 38440 778 40 Highlands Highlands NNPS 38440 778 41 . . . 38440 779 1 Although although IN 38440 779 2 the the DT 38440 779 3 above above JJ 38440 779 4 analysis analysis NN 38440 779 5 is be VBZ 38440 779 6 not not RB 38440 779 7 so so RB 38440 779 8 detailed detailed JJ 38440 779 9 as as IN 38440 779 10 that that DT 38440 779 11 of of IN 38440 779 12 the the DT 38440 779 13 lowland lowland NN 38440 779 14 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38440 779 15 , , , 38440 779 16 it -PRON- PRP 38440 779 17 does do VBZ 38440 779 18 show show VB 38440 779 19 that that IN 38440 779 20 all all DT 38440 779 21 of of IN 38440 779 22 the the DT 38440 779 23 genera genera NN 38440 779 24 and and CC 38440 779 25 species specie NNS 38440 779 26 of of IN 38440 779 27 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 779 28 known know VBN 38440 779 29 to to TO 38440 779 30 inhabit inhabit VB 38440 779 31 the the DT 38440 779 32 foothills foothill NNS 38440 779 33 and and CC 38440 779 34 highlands highland NNS 38440 779 35 adjacent adjacent JJ 38440 779 36 to to IN 38440 779 37 the the DT 38440 779 38 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 779 39 , , , 38440 779 40 only only RB 38440 779 41 two two CD 38440 779 42 species specie NNS 38440 779 43 of of IN 38440 779 44 amphibians amphibians NNPS 38440 779 45 cross cross VBP 38440 779 46 the the DT 38440 779 47 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 779 48 from from IN 38440 779 49 one one CD 38440 779 50 highland highland NNP 38440 779 51 mass mass NNP 38440 779 52 to to IN 38440 779 53 the the DT 38440 779 54 other other JJ 38440 779 55 . . . 38440 780 1 Thus thus RB 38440 780 2 , , , 38440 780 3 it -PRON- PRP 38440 780 4 is be VBZ 38440 780 5 evident evident JJ 38440 780 6 that that IN 38440 780 7 the the DT 38440 780 8 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 780 9 of of IN 38440 780 10 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 780 11 presents present VBZ 38440 780 12 a a DT 38440 780 13 great great JJ 38440 780 14 barrier barrier NN 38440 780 15 to to IN 38440 780 16 dispersal dispersal NN 38440 780 17 of of IN 38440 780 18 these these DT 38440 780 19 groups group NNS 38440 780 20 of of IN 38440 780 21 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 780 22 . . . 38440 781 1 ESTABLISHMENT establishment NN 38440 781 2 OF of IN 38440 781 3 PRESENT present DT 38440 781 4 PATTERNS pattern NNS 38440 781 5 OF of IN 38440 781 6 DISTRIBUTION distribution NN 38440 781 7 From from IN 38440 781 8 the the DT 38440 781 9 foregoing foregoing JJ 38440 781 10 analysis analysis NN 38440 781 11 of of IN 38440 781 12 geographical geographical JJ 38440 781 13 and and CC 38440 781 14 ecological ecological JJ 38440 781 15 distribution distribution NN 38440 781 16 in in IN 38440 781 17 the the DT 38440 781 18 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 781 19 of of IN 38440 781 20 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 781 21 we -PRON- PRP 38440 781 22 may may MD 38440 781 23 strive strive VB 38440 781 24 for for IN 38440 781 25 an an DT 38440 781 26 interpretation interpretation NN 38440 781 27 of of IN 38440 781 28 the the DT 38440 781 29 events event NNS 38440 781 30 that that WDT 38440 781 31 led lead VBD 38440 781 32 to to IN 38440 781 33 the the DT 38440 781 34 establishment establishment NN 38440 781 35 of of IN 38440 781 36 patterns pattern NNS 38440 781 37 of of IN 38440 781 38 distribution distribution NN 38440 781 39 displayed display VBD 38440 781 40 not not RB 38440 781 41 only only RB 38440 781 42 by by IN 38440 781 43 the the DT 38440 781 44 amphibians amphibians NNPS 38440 781 45 , , , 38440 781 46 but but CC 38440 781 47 other other JJ 38440 781 48 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 38440 781 49 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 38440 781 50 as as RB 38440 781 51 well well RB 38440 781 52 . . . 38440 782 1 The the DT 38440 782 2 thesis thesis NN 38440 782 3 that that IN 38440 782 4 I -PRON- PRP 38440 782 5 am be VBP 38440 782 6 proposing propose VBG 38440 782 7 below below RB 38440 782 8 is be VBZ 38440 782 9 based base VBN 38440 782 10 on on IN 38440 782 11 the the DT 38440 782 12 premise premise NN 38440 782 13 that that IN 38440 782 14 in in IN 38440 782 15 southern southern JJ 38440 782 16 México México NNP 38440 782 17 and and CC 38440 782 18 northern northern JJ 38440 782 19 Central Central NNP 38440 782 20 America America NNP 38440 782 21 climatic climatic JJ 38440 782 22 fluctuation fluctuation NN 38440 782 23 during during IN 38440 782 24 the the DT 38440 782 25 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 38440 782 26 was be VBD 38440 782 27 of of IN 38440 782 28 sufficient sufficient JJ 38440 782 29 magnitude magnitude NN 38440 782 30 to to TO 38440 782 31 cause cause VB 38440 782 32 vegetational vegetational JJ 38440 782 33 shifts shift NNS 38440 782 34 , , , 38440 782 35 both both DT 38440 782 36 vertically vertically RB 38440 782 37 and and CC 38440 782 38 latitudinally latitudinally RB 38440 782 39 , , , 38440 782 40 resulting result VBG 38440 782 41 in in IN 38440 782 42 the the DT 38440 782 43 establishment establishment NN 38440 782 44 of of IN 38440 782 45 alternating alternate VBG 38440 782 46 continuous continuous JJ 38440 782 47 and and CC 38440 782 48 discontinuous discontinuous JJ 38440 782 49 lowland lowland NN 38440 782 50 and and CC 38440 782 51 highland highland NN 38440 782 52 environments environment NNS 38440 782 53 , , , 38440 782 54 although although IN 38440 782 55 this this DT 38440 782 56 climatic climatic JJ 38440 782 57 fluctuation fluctuation NN 38440 782 58 was be VBD 38440 782 59 not not RB 38440 782 60 so so RB 38440 782 61 great great JJ 38440 782 62 as as IN 38440 782 63 to to TO 38440 782 64 eliminate eliminate VB 38440 782 65 tropical tropical JJ 38440 782 66 lowland lowland NN 38440 782 67 environments environment NNS 38440 782 68 from from IN 38440 782 69 the the DT 38440 782 70 region region NN 38440 782 71 . . . 38440 783 1 I -PRON- PRP 38440 783 2 feel feel VBP 38440 783 3 that that IN 38440 783 4 the the DT 38440 783 5 present present JJ 38440 783 6 patterns pattern NNS 38440 783 7 of of IN 38440 783 8 distribution distribution NN 38440 783 9 of of IN 38440 783 10 the the DT 38440 783 11 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 783 12 in in IN 38440 783 13 the the DT 38440 783 14 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 783 15 of of IN 38440 783 16 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 783 17 may may MD 38440 783 18 be be VB 38440 783 19 explained explain VBN 38440 783 20 on on IN 38440 783 21 this this DT 38440 783 22 premise premise NN 38440 783 23 . . . 38440 784 1 Many many JJ 38440 784 2 authors author NNS 38440 784 3 dealing deal VBG 38440 784 4 with with IN 38440 784 5 the the DT 38440 784 6 herpetofauna herpetofauna NN 38440 784 7 of of IN 38440 784 8 Middle Middle NNP 38440 784 9 America America NNP 38440 784 10 have have VBP 38440 784 11 followed follow VBN 38440 784 12 Schuchert Schuchert NNP 38440 784 13 's 's POS 38440 784 14 ( ( -LRB- 38440 784 15 1935 1935 CD 38440 784 16 ) ) -RRB- 38440 784 17 suggestion suggestion NN 38440 784 18 of of IN 38440 784 19 a a DT 38440 784 20 seaway seaway NN 38440 784 21 in in IN 38440 784 22 the the DT 38440 784 23 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 784 24 during during IN 38440 784 25 the the DT 38440 784 26 Cenozoic Cenozoic NNP 38440 784 27 . . . 38440 785 1 Thus thus RB 38440 785 2 , , , 38440 785 3 Burt Burt NNP 38440 785 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 785 5 1931 1931 CD 38440 785 6 ) ) -RRB- 38440 785 7 , , , 38440 785 8 Duellman Duellman NNP 38440 785 9 ( ( -LRB- 38440 785 10 1956 1956 CD 38440 785 11 , , , 38440 785 12 1958a 1958a CD 38440 785 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 785 14 , , , 38440 785 15 Gloyd Gloyd NNP 38440 785 16 ( ( -LRB- 38440 785 17 1940 1940 CD 38440 785 18 ) ) -RRB- 38440 785 19 , , , 38440 785 20 Oliver Oliver NNP 38440 785 21 ( ( -LRB- 38440 785 22 1948 1948 CD 38440 785 23 ) ) -RRB- 38440 785 24 , , , 38440 785 25 Smith Smith NNP 38440 785 26 and and CC 38440 785 27 Laufe Laufe NNP 38440 785 28 ( ( -LRB- 38440 785 29 1946 1946 CD 38440 785 30 ) ) -RRB- 38440 785 31 , , , 38440 785 32 and and CC 38440 785 33 Stuart Stuart NNP 38440 785 34 ( ( -LRB- 38440 785 35 1941 1941 CD 38440 785 36 ) ) -RRB- 38440 785 37 employed employ VBD 38440 785 38 the the DT 38440 785 39 presence presence NN 38440 785 40 of of IN 38440 785 41 a a DT 38440 785 42 seaway seaway NN 38440 785 43 to to TO 38440 785 44 explain explain VB 38440 785 45 distribution distribution NN 38440 785 46 and and CC 38440 785 47 speciation speciation NN 38440 785 48 in in IN 38440 785 49 various various JJ 38440 785 50 genera genera NN 38440 785 51 . . . 38440 786 1 Durham Durham NNP 38440 786 2 , , , 38440 786 3 Arellano Arellano NNP 38440 786 4 , , , 38440 786 5 and and CC 38440 786 6 Peck Peck NNP 38440 786 7 ( ( -LRB- 38440 786 8 1952 1952 CD 38440 786 9 ) ) -RRB- 38440 786 10 , , , 38440 786 11 Olson Olson NNP 38440 786 12 and and CC 38440 786 13 McGrew McGrew NNP 38440 786 14 ( ( -LRB- 38440 786 15 1941 1941 CD 38440 786 16 ) ) -RRB- 38440 786 17 , , , 38440 786 18 and and CC 38440 786 19 Stirton Stirton NNP 38440 786 20 ( ( -LRB- 38440 786 21 1954 1954 CD 38440 786 22 ) ) -RRB- 38440 786 23 have have VBP 38440 786 24 provided provide VBN 38440 786 25 geological geological JJ 38440 786 26 evidence evidence NN 38440 786 27 that that IN 38440 786 28 there there EX 38440 786 29 probably probably RB 38440 786 30 was be VBD 38440 786 31 no no DT 38440 786 32 Cenozoic Cenozoic NNP 38440 786 33 seaway seaway RB 38440 786 34 in in IN 38440 786 35 the the DT 38440 786 36 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 786 37 of of IN 38440 786 38 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 786 39 . . . 38440 787 1 Even even RB 38440 787 2 if if IN 38440 787 3 there there EX 38440 787 4 were be VBD 38440 787 5 a a DT 38440 787 6 seaway seaway NN 38440 787 7 in in IN 38440 787 8 the the DT 38440 787 9 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 38440 787 10 or or CC 38440 787 11 Miocene Miocene NNP 38440 787 12 ( ( -LRB- 38440 787 13 the the DT 38440 787 14 dating dating NN 38440 787 15 of of IN 38440 787 16 this this DT 38440 787 17 possible possible JJ 38440 787 18 seaway seaway NN 38440 787 19 is be VBZ 38440 787 20 open open JJ 38440 787 21 to to IN 38440 787 22 question question NN 38440 787 23 ) ) -RRB- 38440 787 24 , , , 38440 787 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 38440 787 26 presence presence NN 38440 787 27 is be VBZ 38440 787 28 not not RB 38440 787 29 necessary necessary JJ 38440 787 30 to to TO 38440 787 31 explain explain VB 38440 787 32 the the DT 38440 787 33 present present JJ 38440 787 34 patterns pattern NNS 38440 787 35 of of IN 38440 787 36 distribution distribution NN 38440 787 37 in in IN 38440 787 38 the the DT 38440 787 39 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 787 40 . . . 38440 788 1 In in IN 38440 788 2 recent recent JJ 38440 788 3 years year NNS 38440 788 4 the the DT 38440 788 5 study study NN 38440 788 6 of of IN 38440 788 7 natural natural JJ 38440 788 8 biotic biotic JJ 38440 788 9 environments environment NNS 38440 788 10 , , , 38440 788 11 palynology palynology NN 38440 788 12 , , , 38440 788 13 and and CC 38440 788 14 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 38440 788 15 chronology chronology NN 38440 788 16 in in IN 38440 788 17 Middle Middle NNP 38440 788 18 America America NNP 38440 788 19 has have VBZ 38440 788 20 produced produce VBN 38440 788 21 a a DT 38440 788 22 wealth wealth NN 38440 788 23 of of IN 38440 788 24 data datum NNS 38440 788 25 , , , 38440 788 26 which which WDT 38440 788 27 although although IN 38440 788 28 still still RB 38440 788 29 fragmentary fragmentary NN 38440 788 30 begins begin VBZ 38440 788 31 to to TO 38440 788 32 form form VB 38440 788 33 a a DT 38440 788 34 picture picture NN 38440 788 35 of of IN 38440 788 36 past past JJ 38440 788 37 climatic climatic JJ 38440 788 38 events event NNS 38440 788 39 in in IN 38440 788 40 that that DT 38440 788 41 part part NN 38440 788 42 of of IN 38440 788 43 the the DT 38440 788 44 world world NN 38440 788 45 . . . 38440 789 1 Sedimentary sedimentary JJ 38440 789 2 studies study NNS 38440 789 3 by by IN 38440 789 4 Hutchinson Hutchinson NNP 38440 789 5 , , , 38440 789 6 Patrick Patrick NNP 38440 789 7 , , , 38440 789 8 and and CC 38440 789 9 Deevey Deevey NNP 38440 789 10 ( ( -LRB- 38440 789 11 1956 1956 CD 38440 789 12 ) ) -RRB- 38440 789 13 and and CC 38440 789 14 Sears Sears NNP 38440 789 15 , , , 38440 789 16 Foreman Foreman NNP 38440 789 17 , , , 38440 789 18 and and CC 38440 789 19 Clisby Clisby NNP 38440 789 20 ( ( -LRB- 38440 789 21 1955 1955 CD 38440 789 22 ) ) -RRB- 38440 789 23 have have VBP 38440 789 24 provided provide VBN 38440 789 25 evidence evidence NN 38440 789 26 of of IN 38440 789 27 drastic drastic JJ 38440 789 28 climatic climatic JJ 38440 789 29 shifts shift NNS 38440 789 30 in in IN 38440 789 31 México México NNP 38440 789 32 during during IN 38440 789 33 the the DT 38440 789 34 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 38440 789 35 . . . 38440 790 1 Further further JJ 38440 790 2 evidence evidence NN 38440 790 3 of of IN 38440 790 4 bioclimatic bioclimatic JJ 38440 790 5 fluctuation fluctuation NN 38440 790 6 is be VBZ 38440 790 7 provided provide VBN 38440 790 8 by by IN 38440 790 9 Martin Martin NNP 38440 790 10 and and CC 38440 790 11 Harrell Harrell NNP 38440 790 12 ( ( -LRB- 38440 790 13 1957 1957 CD 38440 790 14 ) ) -RRB- 38440 790 15 and and CC 38440 790 16 Martin Martin NNP 38440 790 17 ( ( -LRB- 38440 790 18 1958 1958 CD 38440 790 19 ) ) -RRB- 38440 790 20 ; ; : 38440 790 21 the the DT 38440 790 22 latter latter NN 38440 790 23 has have VBZ 38440 790 24 suggested suggest VBN 38440 790 25 that that IN 38440 790 26 there there EX 38440 790 27 was be VBD 38440 790 28 a a DT 38440 790 29 displacement displacement NN 38440 790 30 of of IN 38440 790 31 the the DT 38440 790 32 tropical tropical JJ 38440 790 33 zones zone NNS 38440 790 34 in in IN 38440 790 35 southern southern JJ 38440 790 36 México México NNP 38440 790 37 and and CC 38440 790 38 northern northern JJ 38440 790 39 Central Central NNP 38440 790 40 America America NNP 38440 790 41 by by IN 38440 790 42 as as RB 38440 790 43 much much JJ 38440 790 44 as as IN 38440 790 45 3000 3000 CD 38440 790 46 feet foot NNS 38440 790 47 during during IN 38440 790 48 the the DT 38440 790 49 glacial glacial JJ 38440 790 50 maximum maximum NN 38440 790 51 . . . 38440 791 1 Much much JJ 38440 791 2 of of IN 38440 791 3 the the DT 38440 791 4 evidence evidence NN 38440 791 5 of of IN 38440 791 6 such such JJ 38440 791 7 drastic drastic JJ 38440 791 8 vertical vertical JJ 38440 791 9 shifts shift NNS 38440 791 10 in in IN 38440 791 11 environments environment NNS 38440 791 12 is be VBZ 38440 791 13 based base VBN 38440 791 14 on on IN 38440 791 15 the the DT 38440 791 16 presence presence NN 38440 791 17 of of IN 38440 791 18 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 38440 791 19 montane montane NN 38440 791 20 glaciers glacier NNS 38440 791 21 on on IN 38440 791 22 Mexican mexican JJ 38440 791 23 volcanoes volcano NNS 38440 791 24 ( ( -LRB- 38440 791 25 White White NNP 38440 791 26 , , , 38440 791 27 1956 1956 CD 38440 791 28 ) ) -RRB- 38440 791 29 and and CC 38440 791 30 Chirripo Chirripo NNP 38440 791 31 in in IN 38440 791 32 Costa Costa NNP 38440 791 33 Rica Rica NNP 38440 791 34 ( ( -LRB- 38440 791 35 Weyl Weyl NNP 38440 791 36 , , , 38440 791 37 1955 1955 CD 38440 791 38 ) ) -RRB- 38440 791 39 . . . 38440 792 1 Dorf Dorf NNP 38440 792 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 792 3 1959 1959 CD 38440 792 4 ) ) -RRB- 38440 792 5 supports support VBZ 38440 792 6 this this DT 38440 792 7 idea idea NN 38440 792 8 of of IN 38440 792 9 drastic drastic JJ 38440 792 10 climatic climatic JJ 38440 792 11 change change NN 38440 792 12 . . . 38440 793 1 In in IN 38440 793 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 38440 793 3 studies study NNS 38440 793 4 of of IN 38440 793 5 the the DT 38440 793 6 avifauna avifauna NN 38440 793 7 of of IN 38440 793 8 México México NNP 38440 793 9 and and CC 38440 793 10 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 38440 793 11 Griscom Griscom NNP 38440 793 12 ( ( -LRB- 38440 793 13 1932 1932 CD 38440 793 14 and and CC 38440 793 15 1950 1950 CD 38440 793 16 ) ) -RRB- 38440 793 17 made make VBD 38440 793 18 an an DT 38440 793 19 important important JJ 38440 793 20 issue issue NN 38440 793 21 of of IN 38440 793 22 the the DT 38440 793 23 continuity continuity NN 38440 793 24 of of IN 38440 793 25 the the DT 38440 793 26 bird bird NN 38440 793 27 fauna fauna NNS 38440 793 28 in in IN 38440 793 29 what what WP 38440 793 30 he -PRON- PRP 38440 793 31 called call VBD 38440 793 32 the the DT 38440 793 33 Subtropical Subtropical NNP 38440 793 34 Life Life NNP 38440 793 35 - - HYPH 38440 793 36 zone zone NNP 38440 793 37 , , , 38440 793 38 which which WDT 38440 793 39 essentially essentially RB 38440 793 40 consists consist VBZ 38440 793 41 of of IN 38440 793 42 cloud cloud NNP 38440 793 43 forest forest NNP 38440 793 44 , , , 38440 793 45 a a DT 38440 793 46 widespread widespread JJ 38440 793 47 , , , 38440 793 48 but but CC 38440 793 49 discontinuous discontinuous JJ 38440 793 50 , , , 38440 793 51 habitat habitat NN 38440 793 52 on on IN 38440 793 53 the the DT 38440 793 54 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 793 55 ( ( -LRB- 38440 793 56 windward windward NN 38440 793 57 ) ) -RRB- 38440 793 58 slopes slope NNS 38440 793 59 of of IN 38440 793 60 the the DT 38440 793 61 Mexican mexican JJ 38440 793 62 and and CC 38440 793 63 Central central JJ 38440 793 64 American american JJ 38440 793 65 highlands highland NNS 38440 793 66 at at IN 38440 793 67 elevations elevation NNS 38440 793 68 between between IN 38440 793 69 1000 1000 CD 38440 793 70 and and CC 38440 793 71 2000 2000 CD 38440 793 72 meters meter NNS 38440 793 73 . . . 38440 794 1 To to TO 38440 794 2 account account VB 38440 794 3 for for IN 38440 794 4 this this DT 38440 794 5 apparent apparent JJ 38440 794 6 uniformity uniformity NN 38440 794 7 in in IN 38440 794 8 the the DT 38440 794 9 avifauna avifauna NN 38440 794 10 Griscom Griscom NNP 38440 794 11 hypothesized hypothesize VBD 38440 794 12 a a DT 38440 794 13 continuity continuity NN 38440 794 14 of of IN 38440 794 15 cloud cloud NN 38440 794 16 forest forest NN 38440 794 17 environment environment NN 38440 794 18 in in IN 38440 794 19 the the DT 38440 794 20 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 38440 794 21 ; ; : 38440 794 22 this this DT 38440 794 23 would would MD 38440 794 24 result result VB 38440 794 25 in in IN 38440 794 26 the the DT 38440 794 27 depression depression NN 38440 794 28 of of IN 38440 794 29 cloud cloud NN 38440 794 30 forests forest NNS 38440 794 31 to to IN 38440 794 32 the the DT 38440 794 33 coastal coastal JJ 38440 794 34 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 794 35 and and CC 38440 794 36 the the DT 38440 794 37 displacement displacement NN 38440 794 38 of of IN 38440 794 39 tropical tropical JJ 38440 794 40 lowland lowland NN 38440 794 41 environments environment NNS 38440 794 42 far far RB 38440 794 43 to to IN 38440 794 44 the the DT 38440 794 45 south south NN 38440 794 46 in in IN 38440 794 47 Central Central NNP 38440 794 48 America America NNP 38440 794 49 . . . 38440 795 1 Stuart Stuart NNP 38440 795 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 795 3 1951 1951 CD 38440 795 4 ) ) -RRB- 38440 795 5 objected object VBD 38440 795 6 to to IN 38440 795 7 this this DT 38440 795 8 displacement displacement NN 38440 795 9 of of IN 38440 795 10 lowland lowland NNP 38440 795 11 tropical tropical JJ 38440 795 12 rainforest rainforest NNP 38440 795 13 ; ; : 38440 795 14 he -PRON- PRP 38440 795 15 stated state VBD 38440 795 16 that that IN 38440 795 17 a a DT 38440 795 18 descent descent NN 38440 795 19 to to IN 38440 795 20 sea sea NN 38440 795 21 level level NN 38440 795 22 of of IN 38440 795 23 a a DT 38440 795 24 subtropical subtropical JJ 38440 795 25 zone zone NN 38440 795 26 would would MD 38440 795 27 have have VB 38440 795 28 brought bring VBN 38440 795 29 about about RP 38440 795 30 either either DT 38440 795 31 widespread widespread JJ 38440 795 32 extermination extermination NN 38440 795 33 of of IN 38440 795 34 the the DT 38440 795 35 tropical tropical JJ 38440 795 36 fauna fauna NNS 38440 795 37 or or CC 38440 795 38 acclimatization acclimatization NN 38440 795 39 of of IN 38440 795 40 that that DT 38440 795 41 fauna fauna NNS 38440 795 42 to to IN 38440 795 43 subtropical subtropical JJ 38440 795 44 conditions condition NNS 38440 795 45 . . . 38440 796 1 Although although IN 38440 796 2 palynological palynological JJ 38440 796 3 studies study NNS 38440 796 4 and and CC 38440 796 5 some some DT 38440 796 6 faunal faunal JJ 38440 796 7 studies study NNS 38440 796 8 of of IN 38440 796 9 subtropical subtropical JJ 38440 796 10 and and CC 38440 796 11 temperate temperate NN 38440 796 12 animals animal NNS 38440 796 13 suggest suggest VBP 38440 796 14 a a DT 38440 796 15 drastic drastic JJ 38440 796 16 climatic climatic JJ 38440 796 17 fluctuation fluctuation NN 38440 796 18 that that WDT 38440 796 19 might may MD 38440 796 20 have have VB 38440 796 21 eliminated eliminate VBN 38440 796 22 tropical tropical JJ 38440 796 23 environments environment NNS 38440 796 24 in in IN 38440 796 25 southern southern JJ 38440 796 26 México México NNP 38440 796 27 and and CC 38440 796 28 northern northern JJ 38440 796 29 Central Central NNP 38440 796 30 America America NNP 38440 796 31 , , , 38440 796 32 there there EX 38440 796 33 is be VBZ 38440 796 34 much much JJ 38440 796 35 biological biological JJ 38440 796 36 evidence evidence NN 38440 796 37 indicating indicate VBG 38440 796 38 the the DT 38440 796 39 existence existence NN 38440 796 40 of of IN 38440 796 41 tropical tropical JJ 38440 796 42 environments environment NNS 38440 796 43 in in IN 38440 796 44 this this DT 38440 796 45 region region NN 38440 796 46 even even RB 38440 796 47 during during IN 38440 796 48 the the DT 38440 796 49 glacial glacial JJ 38440 796 50 maximum maximum NN 38440 796 51 . . . 38440 797 1 Especially especially RB 38440 797 2 significant significant JJ 38440 797 3 is be VBZ 38440 797 4 the the DT 38440 797 5 diversity diversity NN 38440 797 6 of of IN 38440 797 7 species specie NNS 38440 797 8 inhabiting inhabit VBG 38440 797 9 the the DT 38440 797 10 present present JJ 38440 797 11 tropical tropical JJ 38440 797 12 environments environment NNS 38440 797 13 ; ; : 38440 797 14 many many JJ 38440 797 15 of of IN 38440 797 16 these these DT 38440 797 17 have have VBP 38440 797 18 differentiated differentiate VBN 38440 797 19 from from IN 38440 797 20 related related JJ 38440 797 21 taxa taxa NN 38440 797 22 to to IN 38440 797 23 the the DT 38440 797 24 south south NN 38440 797 25 . . . 38440 798 1 In in IN 38440 798 2 the the DT 38440 798 3 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 38440 798 4 , , , 38440 798 5 climate climate NN 38440 798 6 fluctuated fluctuate VBN 38440 798 7 and and CC 38440 798 8 vegetation vegetation NN 38440 798 9 shifted shift VBD 38440 798 10 correspondingly correspondingly RB 38440 798 11 in in IN 38440 798 12 southern southern JJ 38440 798 13 México México NNP 38440 798 14 and and CC 38440 798 15 northern northern JJ 38440 798 16 Central Central NNP 38440 798 17 America America NNP 38440 798 18 . . . 38440 799 1 Most Most JJS 38440 799 2 of of IN 38440 799 3 the the DT 38440 799 4 palynological palynological JJ 38440 799 5 studies study NNS 38440 799 6 and and CC 38440 799 7 many many JJ 38440 799 8 studies study NNS 38440 799 9 of of IN 38440 799 10 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 38440 799 11 chronology chronology NN 38440 799 12 deal deal NN 38440 799 13 with with IN 38440 799 14 montane montane NN 38440 799 15 regions region NNS 38440 799 16 , , , 38440 799 17 either either CC 38440 799 18 the the DT 38440 799 19 Mexican Mexican NNP 38440 799 20 Plateau Plateau NNP 38440 799 21 or or CC 38440 799 22 the the DT 38440 799 23 mountains mountain NNS 38440 799 24 rising rise VBG 38440 799 25 from from IN 38440 799 26 the the DT 38440 799 27 plateau plateau NN 38440 799 28 . . . 38440 800 1 No no DT 38440 800 2 such such JJ 38440 800 3 studies study NNS 38440 800 4 have have VBP 38440 800 5 been be VBN 38440 800 6 made make VBN 38440 800 7 in in IN 38440 800 8 lowland lowland JJ 38440 800 9 tropical tropical JJ 38440 800 10 environments environment NNS 38440 800 11 . . . 38440 801 1 During during IN 38440 801 2 glacial glacial JJ 38440 801 3 advances advance VBZ 38440 801 4 the the DT 38440 801 5 tropical tropical JJ 38440 801 6 lowland lowland NN 38440 801 7 environments environment NNS 38440 801 8 in in IN 38440 801 9 México México NNP 38440 801 10 probably probably RB 38440 801 11 were be VBD 38440 801 12 not not RB 38440 801 13 eliminated eliminate VBN 38440 801 14 , , , 38440 801 15 for for IN 38440 801 16 the the DT 38440 801 17 great great JJ 38440 801 18 diversity diversity NN 38440 801 19 of of IN 38440 801 20 animals animal NNS 38440 801 21 in in IN 38440 801 22 these these DT 38440 801 23 environments environment NNS 38440 801 24 supports support VBZ 38440 801 25 the the DT 38440 801 26 hypothesis hypothesis NN 38440 801 27 that that WDT 38440 801 28 they -PRON- PRP 38440 801 29 have have VBP 38440 801 30 been be VBN 38440 801 31 in in IN 38440 801 32 existence existence NN 38440 801 33 for for IN 38440 801 34 some some DT 38440 801 35 time time NN 38440 801 36 , , , 38440 801 37 although although IN 38440 801 38 periodically periodically RB 38440 801 39 they -PRON- PRP 38440 801 40 may may MD 38440 801 41 have have VB 38440 801 42 been be VBN 38440 801 43 discontinuous discontinuous JJ 38440 801 44 . . . 38440 802 1 In in IN 38440 802 2 order order NN 38440 802 3 to to TO 38440 802 4 understand understand VB 38440 802 5 the the DT 38440 802 6 nature nature NN 38440 802 7 of of IN 38440 802 8 bioclimatological bioclimatological JJ 38440 802 9 events event NNS 38440 802 10 in in IN 38440 802 11 the the DT 38440 802 12 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 38440 802 13 in in IN 38440 802 14 lowland lowland NN 38440 802 15 tropical tropical JJ 38440 802 16 environments environment NNS 38440 802 17 of of IN 38440 802 18 southern southern JJ 38440 802 19 México México NNP 38440 802 20 , , , 38440 802 21 certain certain JJ 38440 802 22 factors factor NNS 38440 802 23 that that WDT 38440 802 24 are be VBP 38440 802 25 of of IN 38440 802 26 little little JJ 38440 802 27 importance importance NN 38440 802 28 in in IN 38440 802 29 the the DT 38440 802 30 interpretation interpretation NN 38440 802 31 of of IN 38440 802 32 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 38440 802 33 chronology chronology NN 38440 802 34 in in IN 38440 802 35 the the DT 38440 802 36 highlands highland NNS 38440 802 37 must must MD 38440 802 38 be be VB 38440 802 39 considered consider VBN 38440 802 40 . . . 38440 803 1 These these DT 38440 803 2 factors factor NNS 38440 803 3 are be VBP 38440 803 4 : : : 38440 803 5 1 1 LS 38440 803 6 ) ) -RRB- 38440 803 7 climatic climatic JJ 38440 803 8 moderation moderation NN 38440 803 9 by by IN 38440 803 10 oceans ocean NNS 38440 803 11 , , , 38440 803 12 2 2 LS 38440 803 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 803 14 fluctuation fluctuation NN 38440 803 15 in in IN 38440 803 16 sea sea NN 38440 803 17 level level NN 38440 803 18 , , , 38440 803 19 and and CC 38440 803 20 3 3 LS 38440 803 21 ) ) -RRB- 38440 803 22 fluctuation fluctuation NN 38440 803 23 in in IN 38440 803 24 level level NN 38440 803 25 of of IN 38440 803 26 the the DT 38440 803 27 water water NN 38440 803 28 table table NN 38440 803 29 as as IN 38440 803 30 affected affect VBN 38440 803 31 by by IN 38440 803 32 sea sea NN 38440 803 33 level level NN 38440 803 34 . . . 38440 804 1 It -PRON- PRP 38440 804 2 is be VBZ 38440 804 3 well well RB 38440 804 4 - - HYPH 38440 804 5 known know VBN 38440 804 6 that that IN 38440 804 7 large large JJ 38440 804 8 bodies body NNS 38440 804 9 of of IN 38440 804 10 water water NN 38440 804 11 moderate moderate VB 38440 804 12 the the DT 38440 804 13 temperature temperature NN 38440 804 14 on on IN 38440 804 15 adjacent adjacent JJ 38440 804 16 land land NN 38440 804 17 . . . 38440 805 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 38440 805 2 , , , 38440 805 3 it -PRON- PRP 38440 805 4 is be VBZ 38440 805 5 known know VBN 38440 805 6 that that IN 38440 805 7 faunas fauna NNS 38440 805 8 of of IN 38440 805 9 marine marine NNP 38440 805 10 invertebrates invertebrates NNPS 38440 805 11 shifted shift VBD 38440 805 12 latitudinally latitudinally RB 38440 805 13 in in IN 38440 805 14 the the DT 38440 805 15 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 38440 805 16 ; ; : 38440 805 17 Trask Trask NNP 38440 805 18 , , , 38440 805 19 Phleger Phleger NNP 38440 805 20 , , , 38440 805 21 and and CC 38440 805 22 Stetson Stetson NNP 38440 805 23 ( ( -LRB- 38440 805 24 1947 1947 CD 38440 805 25 ) ) -RRB- 38440 805 26 recorded record VBD 38440 805 27 cold cold JJ 38440 805 28 - - HYPH 38440 805 29 water water NN 38440 805 30 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 38440 805 31 then then RB 38440 805 32 as as IN 38440 805 33 far far RB 38440 805 34 south south RB 38440 805 35 as as IN 38440 805 36 the the DT 38440 805 37 Sigsbee Sigsbee NNP 38440 805 38 Deep Deep NNP 38440 805 39 in in IN 38440 805 40 the the DT 38440 805 41 middle middle NN 38440 805 42 of of IN 38440 805 43 the the DT 38440 805 44 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 805 45 of of IN 38440 805 46 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 805 47 . . . 38440 806 1 Large large JJ 38440 806 2 bodies body NNS 38440 806 3 of of IN 38440 806 4 warm warm JJ 38440 806 5 water water NN 38440 806 6 , , , 38440 806 7 such such JJ 38440 806 8 as as IN 38440 806 9 the the DT 38440 806 10 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 806 11 of of IN 38440 806 12 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 806 13 , , , 38440 806 14 Caribbean Caribbean NNP 38440 806 15 Sea Sea NNP 38440 806 16 , , , 38440 806 17 and and CC 38440 806 18 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 806 19 Ocean Ocean NNP 38440 806 20 of of IN 38440 806 21 today today NN 38440 806 22 , , , 38440 806 23 probably probably RB 38440 806 24 were be VBD 38440 806 25 not not RB 38440 806 26 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38440 806 27 cooled cool VBN 38440 806 28 at at IN 38440 806 29 the the DT 38440 806 30 time time NN 38440 806 31 of of IN 38440 806 32 glacial glacial JJ 38440 806 33 advance advance NN 38440 806 34 to to TO 38440 806 35 affect affect VB 38440 806 36 greatly greatly RB 38440 806 37 the the DT 38440 806 38 temperature temperature NN 38440 806 39 of of IN 38440 806 40 the the DT 38440 806 41 winds wind NNS 38440 806 42 blowing blow VBG 38440 806 43 across across IN 38440 806 44 them -PRON- PRP 38440 806 45 . . . 38440 807 1 Even even RB 38440 807 2 if if IN 38440 807 3 these these DT 38440 807 4 bodies body NNS 38440 807 5 of of IN 38440 807 6 water water NN 38440 807 7 were be VBD 38440 807 8 somewhat somewhat RB 38440 807 9 cooler cool JJR 38440 807 10 than than IN 38440 807 11 now now RB 38440 807 12 , , , 38440 807 13 the the DT 38440 807 14 prevailing prevail VBG 38440 807 15 winds wind NNS 38440 807 16 blowing blow VBG 38440 807 17 from from IN 38440 807 18 them -PRON- PRP 38440 807 19 onto onto IN 38440 807 20 the the DT 38440 807 21 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 807 22 of of IN 38440 807 23 México México NNP 38440 807 24 and and CC 38440 807 25 northern northern JJ 38440 807 26 Central Central NNP 38440 807 27 America America NNP 38440 807 28 would would MD 38440 807 29 have have VB 38440 807 30 aided aid VBN 38440 807 31 in in IN 38440 807 32 maintaining maintain VBG 38440 807 33 relatively relatively RB 38440 807 34 high high JJ 38440 807 35 temperatures temperature NNS 38440 807 36 there there RB 38440 807 37 . . . 38440 808 1 These these DT 38440 808 2 warm warm JJ 38440 808 3 winds wind NNS 38440 808 4 probably probably RB 38440 808 5 counteracted counteract VBD 38440 808 6 the the DT 38440 808 7 cooling cool VBG 38440 808 8 effect effect NN 38440 808 9 of of IN 38440 808 10 glaciation glaciation NN 38440 808 11 in in IN 38440 808 12 the the DT 38440 808 13 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 808 14 and and CC 38440 808 15 thereby thereby RB 38440 808 16 maintained maintain VBN 38440 808 17 tropical tropical JJ 38440 808 18 conditions condition NNS 38440 808 19 near near IN 38440 808 20 the the DT 38440 808 21 seas sea NNS 38440 808 22 . . . 38440 809 1 Although although IN 38440 809 2 no no DT 38440 809 3 adequate adequate JJ 38440 809 4 studies study NNS 38440 809 5 of of IN 38440 809 6 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 38440 809 7 beach beach NN 38440 809 8 lines line NNS 38440 809 9 have have VBP 38440 809 10 been be VBN 38440 809 11 made make VBN 38440 809 12 in in IN 38440 809 13 southern southern JJ 38440 809 14 México México NNP 38440 809 15 , , , 38440 809 16 such such JJ 38440 809 17 information information NN 38440 809 18 is be VBZ 38440 809 19 available available JJ 38440 809 20 for for IN 38440 809 21 peninsular peninsular JJ 38440 809 22 Florida Florida NNP 38440 809 23 on on IN 38440 809 24 the the DT 38440 809 25 other other JJ 38440 809 26 side side NN 38440 809 27 of of IN 38440 809 28 the the DT 38440 809 29 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 809 30 of of IN 38440 809 31 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 809 32 ( ( -LRB- 38440 809 33 Cooke Cooke NNP 38440 809 34 , , , 38440 809 35 1945 1945 CD 38440 809 36 ) ) -RRB- 38440 809 37 . . . 38440 810 1 Fluctuation fluctuation NN 38440 810 2 in in IN 38440 810 3 sea sea NN 38440 810 4 level level NN 38440 810 5 in in IN 38440 810 6 the the DT 38440 810 7 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 38440 810 8 has have VBZ 38440 810 9 been be VBN 38440 810 10 used use VBN 38440 810 11 by by IN 38440 810 12 Hubbell Hubbell NNP 38440 810 13 ( ( -LRB- 38440 810 14 1954 1954 CD 38440 810 15 ) ) -RRB- 38440 810 16 , , , 38440 810 17 Goin go NNP 38440 810 18 ( ( -LRB- 38440 810 19 1958 1958 CD 38440 810 20 ) ) -RRB- 38440 810 21 , , , 38440 810 22 and and CC 38440 810 23 Duellman Duellman NNP 38440 810 24 and and CC 38440 810 25 Schwartz Schwartz NNP 38440 810 26 ( ( -LRB- 38440 810 27 1958 1958 CD 38440 810 28 ) ) -RRB- 38440 810 29 to to TO 38440 810 30 explain explain VB 38440 810 31 present present JJ 38440 810 32 patterns pattern NNS 38440 810 33 of of IN 38440 810 34 distribution distribution NN 38440 810 35 of of IN 38440 810 36 animals animal NNS 38440 810 37 in in IN 38440 810 38 Florida Florida NNP 38440 810 39 . . . 38440 811 1 If if IN 38440 811 2 Cooke Cooke NNP 38440 811 3 's 's POS 38440 811 4 interpretations interpretation NNS 38440 811 5 can can MD 38440 811 6 be be VB 38440 811 7 applied apply VBN 38440 811 8 to to IN 38440 811 9 the the DT 38440 811 10 western western JJ 38440 811 11 side side NN 38440 811 12 of of IN 38440 811 13 the the DT 38440 811 14 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 811 15 of of IN 38440 811 16 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 811 17 , , , 38440 811 18 even even RB 38440 811 19 generally generally RB 38440 811 20 , , , 38440 811 21 it -PRON- PRP 38440 811 22 would would MD 38440 811 23 be be VB 38440 811 24 supposed suppose VBN 38440 811 25 that that IN 38440 811 26 sea sea NN 38440 811 27 level level NN 38440 811 28 varied vary VBD 38440 811 29 from from IN 38440 811 30 about about IN 38440 811 31 300 300 CD 38440 811 32 feet foot NNS 38440 811 33 lower low JJR 38440 811 34 than than IN 38440 811 35 at at IN 38440 811 36 present present NN 38440 811 37 during during IN 38440 811 38 the the DT 38440 811 39 Illinoian Illinoian NNP 38440 811 40 Glacial Glacial NNP 38440 811 41 Period Period NNP 38440 811 42 to to IN 38440 811 43 about about RB 38440 811 44 275 275 CD 38440 811 45 feet foot NNS 38440 811 46 higher high JJR 38440 811 47 than than IN 38440 811 48 at at IN 38440 811 49 present present NN 38440 811 50 during during IN 38440 811 51 the the DT 38440 811 52 Aftonian Aftonian NNP 38440 811 53 Interglacial Interglacial NNP 38440 811 54 Period Period NNP 38440 811 55 . . . 38440 812 1 Lowering lower VBG 38440 812 2 of of IN 38440 812 3 sea sea NN 38440 812 4 level level NN 38440 812 5 would would MD 38440 812 6 expand expand VB 38440 812 7 the the DT 38440 812 8 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 812 9 in in IN 38440 812 10 the the DT 38440 812 11 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 812 12 ; ; : 38440 812 13 rising rise VBG 38440 812 14 sea sea NN 38440 812 15 level level NN 38440 812 16 would would MD 38440 812 17 restrict restrict VB 38440 812 18 them -PRON- PRP 38440 812 19 , , , 38440 812 20 leaving leave VBG 38440 812 21 only only RB 38440 812 22 the the DT 38440 812 23 central central JJ 38440 812 24 ridges ridge NNS 38440 812 25 and and CC 38440 812 26 many many JJ 38440 812 27 islands island NNS 38440 812 28 in in IN 38440 812 29 the the DT 38440 812 30 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 812 31 , , , 38440 812 32 but but CC 38440 812 33 never never RB 38440 812 34 forming form VBG 38440 812 35 a a DT 38440 812 36 seaway seaway NN 38440 812 37 between between IN 38440 812 38 the the DT 38440 812 39 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 812 40 of of IN 38440 812 41 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 812 42 and and CC 38440 812 43 the the DT 38440 812 44 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 812 45 Ocean Ocean NNP 38440 812 46 . . . 38440 813 1 Probably probably RB 38440 813 2 the the DT 38440 813 3 level level NN 38440 813 4 of of IN 38440 813 5 the the DT 38440 813 6 water water NN 38440 813 7 table table NN 38440 813 8 in in IN 38440 813 9 the the DT 38440 813 10 coastal coastal JJ 38440 813 11 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 813 12 and and CC 38440 813 13 the the DT 38440 813 14 gradients gradient NNS 38440 813 15 of of IN 38440 813 16 the the DT 38440 813 17 streams stream NNS 38440 813 18 in in IN 38440 813 19 the the DT 38440 813 20 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 813 21 and and CC 38440 813 22 foothills foothill NNS 38440 813 23 was be VBD 38440 813 24 closely closely RB 38440 813 25 correlated correlate VBN 38440 813 26 with with IN 38440 813 27 fluctuation fluctuation NN 38440 813 28 in in IN 38440 813 29 sea sea NN 38440 813 30 level level NN 38440 813 31 . . . 38440 814 1 If if IN 38440 814 2 sea sea NN 38440 814 3 level level NN 38440 814 4 fluctuated fluctuate VBD 38440 814 5 as as RB 38440 814 6 much much JJ 38440 814 7 as as IN 38440 814 8 575 575 CD 38440 814 9 feet foot NNS 38440 814 10 in in IN 38440 814 11 the the DT 38440 814 12 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 38440 814 13 , , , 38440 814 14 changes change VBZ 38440 814 15 in in IN 38440 814 16 the the DT 38440 814 17 level level NN 38440 814 18 of of IN 38440 814 19 the the DT 38440 814 20 water water NN 38440 814 21 table table NN 38440 814 22 must must MD 38440 814 23 have have VB 38440 814 24 been be VBN 38440 814 25 of of IN 38440 814 26 considerable considerable JJ 38440 814 27 magnitude magnitude NN 38440 814 28 . . . 38440 815 1 During during IN 38440 815 2 times time NNS 38440 815 3 of of IN 38440 815 4 glacial glacial JJ 38440 815 5 advances advance VBZ 38440 815 6 the the DT 38440 815 7 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 815 8 of of IN 38440 815 9 the the DT 38440 815 10 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 815 11 probably probably RB 38440 815 12 were be VBD 38440 815 13 more more RBR 38440 815 14 extensive extensive JJ 38440 815 15 and and CC 38440 815 16 had have VBD 38440 815 17 more more RBR 38440 815 18 semi semi JJ 38440 815 19 - - JJ 38440 815 20 arid arid JJ 38440 815 21 tropical tropical JJ 38440 815 22 environments environment NNS 38440 815 23 than than IN 38440 815 24 at at IN 38440 815 25 present present NN 38440 815 26 , , , 38440 815 27 with with IN 38440 815 28 patches patch NNS 38440 815 29 of of IN 38440 815 30 rainforest rainfor JJS 38440 815 31 existing exist VBG 38440 815 32 in in IN 38440 815 33 sheltered shelter VBN 38440 815 34 valleys valley NNS 38440 815 35 along along IN 38440 815 36 the the DT 38440 815 37 major major JJ 38440 815 38 streams stream NNS 38440 815 39 . . . 38440 816 1 In in IN 38440 816 2 the the DT 38440 816 3 course course NN 38440 816 4 of of IN 38440 816 5 bio bio JJ 38440 816 6 - - JJ 38440 816 7 climatic climatic JJ 38440 816 8 fluctuation fluctuation NN 38440 816 9 the the DT 38440 816 10 semi semi JJ 38440 816 11 - - JJ 38440 816 12 arid arid JJ 38440 816 13 environments environment NNS 38440 816 14 ( ( -LRB- 38440 816 15 scrub scrub NN 38440 816 16 forest forest NN 38440 816 17 and/or and/or CC 38440 816 18 savanna savanna NN 38440 816 19 ) ) -RRB- 38440 816 20 were be VBD 38440 816 21 continuous continuous JJ 38440 816 22 at at IN 38440 816 23 times time NNS 38440 816 24 from from IN 38440 816 25 the the DT 38440 816 26 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 816 27 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 816 28 across across IN 38440 816 29 the the DT 38440 816 30 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 816 31 to to IN 38440 816 32 the the DT 38440 816 33 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 816 34 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 816 35 . . . 38440 817 1 At at IN 38440 817 2 those those DT 38440 817 3 times time NNS 38440 817 4 such such JJ 38440 817 5 typical typical JJ 38440 817 6 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38440 817 7 of of IN 38440 817 8 the the DT 38440 817 9 semi semi JJ 38440 817 10 - - JJ 38440 817 11 arid arid JJ 38440 817 12 environments environment NNS 38440 817 13 as as IN 38440 817 14 _ _ NNP 38440 817 15 Rhinophrynus Rhinophrynus NNP 38440 817 16 dorsalis dorsalis NNP 38440 817 17 _ _ NNP 38440 817 18 , , , 38440 817 19 _ _ NNP 38440 817 20 Engystomops Engystomops NNP 38440 817 21 pustulosus pustulosus NN 38440 817 22 _ _ NNP 38440 817 23 , , , 38440 817 24 and and CC 38440 817 25 _ _ NNP 38440 817 26 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 817 27 staufferi staufferi NN 38440 817 28 _ _ NNP 38440 817 29 could could MD 38440 817 30 have have VB 38440 817 31 made make VBN 38440 817 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 38440 817 33 way way NN 38440 817 34 across across IN 38440 817 35 the the DT 38440 817 36 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 817 37 . . . 38440 818 1 At at IN 38440 818 2 times time NNS 38440 818 3 of of IN 38440 818 4 most most JJS 38440 818 5 extensive extensive JJ 38440 818 6 glaciation glaciation NN 38440 818 7 , , , 38440 818 8 such such JJ 38440 818 9 as as IN 38440 818 10 the the DT 38440 818 11 Illinoian Illinoian NNP 38440 818 12 , , , 38440 818 13 temperatures temperature NNS 38440 818 14 in in IN 38440 818 15 the the DT 38440 818 16 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 818 17 probably probably RB 38440 818 18 were be VBD 38440 818 19 low low JJ 38440 818 20 enough enough RB 38440 818 21 to to TO 38440 818 22 permit permit VB 38440 818 23 the the DT 38440 818 24 growth growth NN 38440 818 25 of of IN 38440 818 26 pine pine JJ 38440 818 27 - - HYPH 38440 818 28 oak oak NNP 38440 818 29 forest forest NN 38440 818 30 and and CC 38440 818 31 cloud cloud NN 38440 818 32 forest forest NN 38440 818 33 continuously continuously RB 38440 818 34 across across IN 38440 818 35 the the DT 38440 818 36 central central JJ 38440 818 37 ridges ridge NNS 38440 818 38 from from IN 38440 818 39 the the DT 38440 818 40 Mexican Mexican NNP 38440 818 41 to to IN 38440 818 42 the the DT 38440 818 43 Chiapan Chiapan NNP 38440 818 44 - - HYPH 38440 818 45 Guatemalan Guatemalan NNP 38440 818 46 highlands highland NNS 38440 818 47 . . . 38440 819 1 At at IN 38440 819 2 those those DT 38440 819 3 times time NNS 38440 819 4 such such JJ 38440 819 5 highland highland NN 38440 819 6 members member NNS 38440 819 7 of of IN 38440 819 8 the the DT 38440 819 9 fauna fauna NNS 38440 819 10 as as IN 38440 819 11 _ _ NNP 38440 819 12 Chiropterotriton Chiropterotriton NNP 38440 819 13 _ _ NNP 38440 819 14 , , , 38440 819 15 _ _ NNP 38440 819 16 Pseudoeurycea Pseudoeurycea NNP 38440 819 17 _ _ NNP 38440 819 18 , , , 38440 819 19 _ _ NNP 38440 819 20 Magnadigita Magnadigita NNP 38440 819 21 _ _ NNP 38440 819 22 , , , 38440 819 23 and and CC 38440 819 24 the the DT 38440 819 25 _ _ NNP 38440 819 26 eximia eximia NN 38440 819 27 _ _ NNP 38440 819 28 group group NN 38440 819 29 of of IN 38440 819 30 _ _ NNP 38440 819 31 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 819 32 _ _ NNP 38440 819 33 could could MD 38440 819 34 have have VB 38440 819 35 crossed cross VBN 38440 819 36 the the DT 38440 819 37 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 819 38 . . . 38440 820 1 During during IN 38440 820 2 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 38440 820 3 time time NN 38440 820 4 , , , 38440 820 5 climate climate NN 38440 820 6 probably probably RB 38440 820 7 fluctuated fluctuate VBD 38440 820 8 less less RBR 38440 820 9 than than IN 38440 820 10 during during IN 38440 820 11 previous previous JJ 38440 820 12 glaciations glaciation NNS 38440 820 13 ; ; : 38440 820 14 probably probably RB 38440 820 15 no no DT 38440 820 16 montane montane JJ 38440 820 17 environments environment NNS 38440 820 18 , , , 38440 820 19 except except IN 38440 820 20 cloud cloud NN 38440 820 21 forest forest NN 38440 820 22 , , , 38440 820 23 were be VBD 38440 820 24 represented represent VBN 38440 820 25 in in IN 38440 820 26 the the DT 38440 820 27 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 820 28 during during IN 38440 820 29 the the DT 38440 820 30 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 38440 820 31 . . . 38440 821 1 Even even RB 38440 821 2 at at IN 38440 821 3 this this DT 38440 821 4 relatively relatively RB 38440 821 5 late late JJ 38440 821 6 date date NN 38440 821 7 such such JJ 38440 821 8 animals animal NNS 38440 821 9 as as IN 38440 821 10 _ _ NNP 38440 821 11 Lineatriton Lineatriton NNP 38440 821 12 lineola lineola NNP 38440 821 13 _ _ NNP 38440 821 14 , , , 38440 821 15 _ _ NNP 38440 821 16 Anotheca Anotheca NNP 38440 821 17 coronata coronata NN 38440 821 18 _ _ NNP 38440 821 19 , , , 38440 821 20 and and CC 38440 821 21 _ _ NNP 38440 821 22 Phyllomedusa Phyllomedusa NNP 38440 821 23 moreleti moreleti NNP 38440 821 24 _ _ NNP 38440 821 25 could could MD 38440 821 26 have have VB 38440 821 27 crossed cross VBN 38440 821 28 the the DT 38440 821 29 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 821 30 . . . 38440 822 1 During during IN 38440 822 2 the the DT 38440 822 3 interglacial interglacial JJ 38440 822 4 periods period NNS 38440 822 5 , , , 38440 822 6 which which WDT 38440 822 7 in in IN 38440 822 8 the the DT 38440 822 9 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 822 10 region region NN 38440 822 11 were be VBD 38440 822 12 characterized characterize VBN 38440 822 13 by by IN 38440 822 14 warmer warm JJR 38440 822 15 temperatures temperature NNS 38440 822 16 , , , 38440 822 17 higher high JJR 38440 822 18 sea sea NN 38440 822 19 level level NN 38440 822 20 and and CC 38440 822 21 consequently consequently RB 38440 822 22 more more RBR 38440 822 23 restricted restricted JJ 38440 822 24 areas area NNS 38440 822 25 of of IN 38440 822 26 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 822 27 , , , 38440 822 28 and and CC 38440 822 29 possibly possibly RB 38440 822 30 more more JJR 38440 822 31 rainfall rainfall NN 38440 822 32 than than IN 38440 822 33 in in IN 38440 822 34 the the DT 38440 822 35 glacial glacial JJ 38440 822 36 periods period NNS 38440 822 37 , , , 38440 822 38 the the DT 38440 822 39 continuity continuity NN 38440 822 40 of of IN 38440 822 41 pine pine NNP 38440 822 42 - - HYPH 38440 822 43 oak oak NNP 38440 822 44 forest forest NN 38440 822 45 and and CC 38440 822 46 cloud cloud NN 38440 822 47 forest forest NN 38440 822 48 from from IN 38440 822 49 east east NNP 38440 822 50 to to IN 38440 822 51 west west NNP 38440 822 52 across across IN 38440 822 53 the the DT 38440 822 54 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 822 55 was be VBD 38440 822 56 interrupted interrupt VBN 38440 822 57 . . . 38440 823 1 Probably probably RB 38440 823 2 , , , 38440 823 3 too too RB 38440 823 4 , , , 38440 823 5 the the DT 38440 823 6 semi semi JJ 38440 823 7 - - JJ 38440 823 8 arid arid JJ 38440 823 9 environments environment NNS 38440 823 10 were be VBD 38440 823 11 restricted restrict VBN 38440 823 12 , , , 38440 823 13 and and CC 38440 823 14 the the DT 38440 823 15 rainforests rainforest NNS 38440 823 16 were be VBD 38440 823 17 more more RBR 38440 823 18 widespread widespread JJ 38440 823 19 . . . 38440 824 1 At at IN 38440 824 2 those those DT 38440 824 3 times time NNS 38440 824 4 animals animal NNS 38440 824 5 now now RB 38440 824 6 inhabiting inhabit VBG 38440 824 7 the the DT 38440 824 8 rainforests rainforest NNS 38440 824 9 of of IN 38440 824 10 the the DT 38440 824 11 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 824 12 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 824 13 and and CC 38440 824 14 those those DT 38440 824 15 inhabiting inhabit VBG 38440 824 16 the the DT 38440 824 17 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 824 18 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 824 19 of of IN 38440 824 20 Chiapas Chiapas NNPS 38440 824 21 and and CC 38440 824 22 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 38440 824 23 could could MD 38440 824 24 have have VB 38440 824 25 crossed cross VBN 38440 824 26 the the DT 38440 824 27 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 824 28 . . . 38440 825 1 In in IN 38440 825 2 this this DT 38440 825 3 group group NN 38440 825 4 are be VBP 38440 825 5 species specie NNS 38440 825 6 such such JJ 38440 825 7 as as IN 38440 825 8 _ _ NNP 38440 825 9 Bolitoglossa Bolitoglossa NNP 38440 825 10 occidentalis occidentalis NN 38440 825 11 _ _ NNP 38440 825 12 , , , 38440 825 13 _ _ NNP 38440 825 14 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 825 15 rhodopis rhodopis NN 38440 825 16 _ _ NNP 38440 825 17 , , , 38440 825 18 _ _ NNP 38440 825 19 Microbatrachylus Microbatrachylus NNP 38440 825 20 pygmaeus pygmaeus NN 38440 825 21 _ _ NNP 38440 825 22 , , , 38440 825 23 and and CC 38440 825 24 _ _ NNP 38440 825 25 Rana Rana NNP 38440 825 26 palmipes palmipe NNS 38440 825 27 _ _ NNP 38440 825 28 . . . 38440 826 1 The the DT 38440 826 2 amount amount NN 38440 826 3 of of IN 38440 826 4 differentiation differentiation NN 38440 826 5 in in IN 38440 826 6 isolated isolated JJ 38440 826 7 populations population NNS 38440 826 8 of of IN 38440 826 9 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 826 10 in in IN 38440 826 11 southern southern JJ 38440 826 12 México México NNP 38440 826 13 and and CC 38440 826 14 northern northern JJ 38440 826 15 Central Central NNP 38440 826 16 America America NNP 38440 826 17 gives give VBZ 38440 826 18 some some DT 38440 826 19 idea idea NN 38440 826 20 of of IN 38440 826 21 relative relative JJ 38440 826 22 lengths length NNS 38440 826 23 of of IN 38440 826 24 time time NN 38440 826 25 of of IN 38440 826 26 isolation isolation NN 38440 826 27 from from IN 38440 826 28 related related JJ 38440 826 29 populations population NNS 38440 826 30 . . . 38440 827 1 Those those DT 38440 827 2 populations population NNS 38440 827 3 inhabiting inhabit VBG 38440 827 4 high high JJ 38440 827 5 mountain mountain NN 38440 827 6 environments environment NNS 38440 827 7 on on IN 38440 827 8 either either DT 38440 827 9 side side NN 38440 827 10 of of IN 38440 827 11 the the DT 38440 827 12 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 827 13 are be VBP 38440 827 14 specifically specifically RB 38440 827 15 distinct distinct JJ 38440 827 16 . . . 38440 828 1 Some some DT 38440 828 2 populations population NNS 38440 828 3 inhabiting inhabit VBG 38440 828 4 cloud cloud NN 38440 828 5 forests forest NNS 38440 828 6 lower lower RBR 38440 828 7 on on IN 38440 828 8 the the DT 38440 828 9 mountains mountain NNS 38440 828 10 are be VBP 38440 828 11 specifically specifically RB 38440 828 12 distinct distinct JJ 38440 828 13 from from IN 38440 828 14 related related JJ 38440 828 15 populations population NNS 38440 828 16 on on IN 38440 828 17 the the DT 38440 828 18 other other JJ 38440 828 19 side side NN 38440 828 20 of of IN 38440 828 21 the the DT 38440 828 22 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 828 23 ; ; : 38440 828 24 between between IN 38440 828 25 others other NNS 38440 828 26 there there RB 38440 828 27 is be VBZ 38440 828 28 no no DT 38440 828 29 recognizable recognizable JJ 38440 828 30 differentiation differentiation NN 38440 828 31 . . . 38440 829 1 Even even RB 38440 829 2 though though IN 38440 829 3 many many JJ 38440 829 4 populations population NNS 38440 829 5 are be VBP 38440 829 6 isolated isolate VBN 38440 829 7 from from IN 38440 829 8 other other JJ 38440 829 9 populations population NNS 38440 829 10 of of IN 38440 829 11 the the DT 38440 829 12 same same JJ 38440 829 13 species specie NNS 38440 829 14 in in IN 38440 829 15 the the DT 38440 829 16 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 829 17 of of IN 38440 829 18 the the DT 38440 829 19 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 829 20 , , , 38440 829 21 there there EX 38440 829 22 is be VBZ 38440 829 23 no no DT 38440 829 24 apparent apparent JJ 38440 829 25 speciation speciation NN 38440 829 26 . . . 38440 830 1 This this DT 38440 830 2 indicates indicate VBZ 38440 830 3 that that IN 38440 830 4 the the DT 38440 830 5 lowland lowland NN 38440 830 6 environments environment NNS 38440 830 7 and and CC 38440 830 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38440 830 9 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38440 830 10 have have VBP 38440 830 11 been be VBN 38440 830 12 isolated isolate VBN 38440 830 13 from from IN 38440 830 14 one one CD 38440 830 15 another another DT 38440 830 16 for for IN 38440 830 17 a a DT 38440 830 18 shorter short JJR 38440 830 19 time time NN 38440 830 20 than than IN 38440 830 21 have have VB 38440 830 22 the the DT 38440 830 23 highland highland NN 38440 830 24 environments environment NNS 38440 830 25 and and CC 38440 830 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 38440 830 27 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38440 830 28 . . . 38440 831 1 ACCOUNTS accounts RB 38440 831 2 OF of IN 38440 831 3 SPECIES specie NNS 38440 831 4 For for IN 38440 831 5 each each DT 38440 831 6 species specie NNS 38440 831 7 of of IN 38440 831 8 amphibian amphibian NNP 38440 831 9 known know VBN 38440 831 10 to to TO 38440 831 11 occur occur VB 38440 831 12 in in IN 38440 831 13 the the DT 38440 831 14 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 831 15 of of IN 38440 831 16 the the DT 38440 831 17 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 831 18 of of IN 38440 831 19 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 831 20 , , , 38440 831 21 localities localitie VBZ 38440 831 22 where where WRB 38440 831 23 one one CD 38440 831 24 or or CC 38440 831 25 more more JJR 38440 831 26 specimens specimen NNS 38440 831 27 were be VBD 38440 831 28 collected collect VBN 38440 831 29 are be VBP 38440 831 30 listed list VBN 38440 831 31 , , , 38440 831 32 and and CC 38440 831 33 variation variation NN 38440 831 34 , , , 38440 831 35 ecology ecology NN 38440 831 36 , , , 38440 831 37 and and CC 38440 831 38 life life NN 38440 831 39 histories history NNS 38440 831 40 are be VBP 38440 831 41 discussed discuss VBN 38440 831 42 . . . 38440 832 1 A a DT 38440 832 2 total total NN 38440 832 3 of of IN 38440 832 4 2833 2833 CD 38440 832 5 specimens specimen NNS 38440 832 6 has have VBZ 38440 832 7 been be VBN 38440 832 8 examined examine VBN 38440 832 9 for for IN 38440 832 10 the the DT 38440 832 11 purposes purpose NNS 38440 832 12 of of IN 38440 832 13 this this DT 38440 832 14 study study NN 38440 832 15 . . . 38440 833 1 Individual individual JJ 38440 833 2 specimens specimen NNS 38440 833 3 cited cite VBD 38440 833 4 in in IN 38440 833 5 the the DT 38440 833 6 text text NN 38440 833 7 are be VBP 38440 833 8 listed list VBN 38440 833 9 with with IN 38440 833 10 catalogue catalogue NN 38440 833 11 numbers number NNS 38440 833 12 and and CC 38440 833 13 abbreviations abbreviation NNS 38440 833 14 of of IN 38440 833 15 the the DT 38440 833 16 name name NN 38440 833 17 of of IN 38440 833 18 the the DT 38440 833 19 museum museum NN 38440 833 20 , , , 38440 833 21 as as IN 38440 833 22 follows follow VBZ 38440 833 23 : : : 38440 833 24 AMNH AMNH NNP 38440 833 25 American American NNP 38440 833 26 Museum Museum NNP 38440 833 27 of of IN 38440 833 28 Natural Natural NNP 38440 833 29 History History NNP 38440 833 30 KU KU NNP 38440 833 31 University University NNP 38440 833 32 of of IN 38440 833 33 Kansas Kansas NNP 38440 833 34 Museum Museum NNP 38440 833 35 of of IN 38440 833 36 Natural Natural NNP 38440 833 37 History History NNP 38440 833 38 MCZ MCZ NNP 38440 833 39 Museum Museum NNP 38440 833 40 of of IN 38440 833 41 Comparative Comparative NNP 38440 833 42 Zoology Zoology NNP 38440 833 43 , , , 38440 833 44 Harvard Harvard NNP 38440 833 45 College College NNP 38440 833 46 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 38440 833 47 University University NNP 38440 833 48 of of IN 38440 833 49 Illinois Illinois NNP 38440 833 50 Museum Museum NNP 38440 833 51 of of IN 38440 833 52 Natural Natural NNP 38440 833 53 History History NNP 38440 833 54 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 38440 833 55 University University NNP 38440 833 56 of of IN 38440 833 57 Michigan Michigan NNP 38440 833 58 Museum Museum NNP 38440 833 59 of of IN 38440 833 60 Zoology Zoology NNP 38440 833 61 USNM USNM NNP 38440 833 62 United United NNP 38440 833 63 States States NNP 38440 833 64 National National NNP 38440 833 65 Museum Museum NNP 38440 833 66 = = SYM 38440 833 67 Gymnopis Gymnopis NNP 38440 833 68 mexicanus mexicanu NNS 38440 833 69 mexicanus= mexicanus= NN 38440 833 70 Duméril Duméril NNP 38440 833 71 and and CC 38440 833 72 Bibron Bibron NNP 38440 833 73 _ _ NNP 38440 833 74 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 833 75 _ _ NNP 38440 833 76 : : : 38440 833 77 El El NNP 38440 833 78 Barrio Barrio NNP 38440 833 79 ( ( -LRB- 38440 833 80 3 3 CD 38440 833 81 ) ) -RRB- 38440 833 82 ; ; : 38440 833 83 Matías Matías NNP 38440 833 84 Romero Romero NNP 38440 833 85 ; ; : 38440 833 86 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 833 87 ( ( -LRB- 38440 833 88 2 2 CD 38440 833 89 ) ) -RRB- 38440 833 90 . . . 38440 834 1 _ _ NNP 38440 834 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 834 3 _ _ NNP 38440 834 4 : : : 38440 834 5 Cosamaloapan Cosamaloapan NNP 38440 834 6 ; ; : 38440 834 7 Cuatotolapam Cuatotolapam NNP 38440 834 8 ( ( -LRB- 38440 834 9 2 2 CD 38440 834 10 ) ) -RRB- 38440 834 11 . . . 38440 835 1 The the DT 38440 835 2 two two CD 38440 835 3 specimens specimen NNS 38440 835 4 from from IN 38440 835 5 Cuatotolapam Cuatotolapam NNP 38440 835 6 were be VBD 38440 835 7 collected collect VBN 38440 835 8 by by IN 38440 835 9 Ruthven Ruthven NNP 38440 835 10 in in IN 38440 835 11 an an DT 38440 835 12 area area NN 38440 835 13 of of IN 38440 835 14 mixed mixed JJ 38440 835 15 savanna savanna NN 38440 835 16 and and CC 38440 835 17 forest forest NN 38440 835 18 . . . 38440 836 1 The the DT 38440 836 2 three three CD 38440 836 3 specimens specimen NNS 38440 836 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 836 5 USNM USNM NNP 38440 836 6 30535 30535 CD 38440 836 7 - - SYM 38440 836 8 7 7 CD 38440 836 9 ) ) -RRB- 38440 836 10 listed list VBN 38440 836 11 above above RB 38440 836 12 from from IN 38440 836 13 El El NNP 38440 836 14 Barrio Barrio NNP 38440 836 15 were be VBD 38440 836 16 collected collect VBN 38440 836 17 by by IN 38440 836 18 Sumichrast Sumichrast NNP 38440 836 19 ; ; : 38440 836 20 possibly possibly RB 38440 836 21 they -PRON- PRP 38440 836 22 came come VBD 38440 836 23 from from IN 38440 836 24 another another DT 38440 836 25 locality locality NN 38440 836 26 . . . 38440 837 1 The the DT 38440 837 2 city city NN 38440 837 3 of of IN 38440 837 4 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 837 5 is be VBZ 38440 837 6 divided divide VBN 38440 837 7 into into IN 38440 837 8 seven seven CD 38440 837 9 districts district NNS 38440 837 10 called call VBN 38440 837 11 " " `` 38440 837 12 barrios barrio NNS 38440 837 13 . . . 38440 837 14 " " '' 38440 838 1 The the DT 38440 838 2 two two CD 38440 838 3 specimens specimen NNS 38440 838 4 listed list VBN 38440 838 5 from from IN 38440 838 6 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 838 7 ( ( -LRB- 38440 838 8 MCZ MCZ NNP 38440 838 9 1604 1604 CD 38440 838 10 ) ) -RRB- 38440 838 11 merely merely RB 38440 838 12 bear bear VBP 38440 838 13 the the DT 38440 838 14 data datum NNS 38440 838 15 " " `` 38440 838 16 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 838 17 , , , 38440 838 18 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 838 19 . . . 38440 838 20 " " '' 38440 839 1 They -PRON- PRP 38440 839 2 may may MD 38440 839 3 have have VB 38440 839 4 come come VBN 38440 839 5 from from IN 38440 839 6 the the DT 38440 839 7 town town NN 38440 839 8 , , , 38440 839 9 the the DT 38440 839 10 district district NN 38440 839 11 , , , 38440 839 12 or or CC 38440 839 13 from from IN 38440 839 14 anywhere anywhere RB 38440 839 15 in in IN 38440 839 16 the the DT 38440 839 17 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 839 18 . . . 38440 840 1 The the DT 38440 840 2 specimen speciman NNS 38440 840 3 from from IN 38440 840 4 Matías Matías NNP 38440 840 5 Romero Romero NNP 38440 840 6 has have VBZ 38440 840 7 109 109 CD 38440 840 8 primary primary JJ 38440 840 9 and and CC 38440 840 10 67 67 CD 38440 840 11 secondary secondary JJ 38440 840 12 annuli annulus NNS 38440 840 13 , , , 38440 840 14 a a DT 38440 840 15 length length NN 38440 840 16 of of IN 38440 840 17 400 400 CD 38440 840 18 mm mm NNS 38440 840 19 . . NNP 38440 840 20 , , , 38440 840 21 and and CC 38440 840 22 a a DT 38440 840 23 diameter diameter NN 38440 840 24 of of IN 38440 840 25 19 19 CD 38440 840 26 mm mm NNS 38440 840 27 . . . 38440 841 1 ; ; : 38440 841 2 the the DT 38440 841 3 one one NN 38440 841 4 from from IN 38440 841 5 Cosamaloapan Cosamaloapan NNP 38440 841 6 has have VBZ 38440 841 7 106 106 CD 38440 841 8 primary primary JJ 38440 841 9 and and CC 38440 841 10 58 58 CD 38440 841 11 secondary secondary JJ 38440 841 12 annuli annulus NNS 38440 841 13 , , , 38440 841 14 a a DT 38440 841 15 length length NN 38440 841 16 of of IN 38440 841 17 397 397 CD 38440 841 18 mm mm NN 38440 841 19 . . NNP 38440 841 20 , , , 38440 841 21 and and CC 38440 841 22 a a DT 38440 841 23 diameter diameter NN 38440 841 24 of of IN 38440 841 25 19 19 CD 38440 841 26 mm mm NNS 38440 841 27 . . . 38440 842 1 Data datum NNS 38440 842 2 on on IN 38440 842 3 the the DT 38440 842 4 other other JJ 38440 842 5 specimens specimen NNS 38440 842 6 were be VBD 38440 842 7 recorded record VBN 38440 842 8 by by IN 38440 842 9 Dunn Dunn NNP 38440 842 10 ( ( -LRB- 38440 842 11 1942:475 1942:475 CD 38440 842 12 ) ) -RRB- 38440 842 13 . . . 38440 843 1 = = NFP 38440 843 2 Bolitoglossa Bolitoglossa NNP 38440 843 3 occidentalis= occidentalis= NN 38440 843 4 Taylor Taylor NNP 38440 843 5 _ _ NNP 38440 843 6 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 843 7 _ _ NNP 38440 843 8 : : : 38440 843 9 Río Río NNP 38440 843 10 Sarabia Sarabia NNP 38440 843 11 ( ( -LRB- 38440 843 12 2 2 CD 38440 843 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 843 14 ; ; : 38440 843 15 Ubero Ubero NNP 38440 843 16 . . . 38440 844 1 _ _ NNP 38440 844 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 844 3 _ _ NNP 38440 844 4 : : : 38440 844 5 La La NNP 38440 844 6 Oaxaqueña Oaxaqueña NNP 38440 844 7 ; ; : 38440 844 8 14 14 CD 38440 844 9 km km NN 38440 844 10 . . . 38440 845 1 E E NNP 38440 845 2 of of IN 38440 845 3 Suchil Suchil NNP 38440 845 4 . . . 38440 846 1 The the DT 38440 846 2 specimens specimen NNS 38440 846 3 from from IN 38440 846 4 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 846 5 are be VBP 38440 846 6 only only RB 38440 846 7 tentatively tentatively RB 38440 846 8 assigned assign VBN 38440 846 9 to to IN 38440 846 10 _ _ NNP 38440 846 11 occidentalis occidentalis NNP 38440 846 12 _ _ NNP 38440 846 13 . . . 38440 847 1 All all DT 38440 847 2 are be VBP 38440 847 3 immature immature JJ 38440 847 4 and and CC 38440 847 5 lack lack NN 38440 847 6 maxillary maxillary JJ 38440 847 7 teeth tooth NNS 38440 847 8 . . . 38440 848 1 Taylor Taylor NNP 38440 848 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 848 3 1941:147 1941:147 CD 38440 848 4 ) ) -RRB- 38440 848 5 stated state VBD 38440 848 6 that that IN 38440 848 7 the the DT 38440 848 8 maxillary maxillary JJ 38440 848 9 teeth tooth NNS 38440 848 10 are be VBP 38440 848 11 absent absent JJ 38440 848 12 in in IN 38440 848 13 young young JJ 38440 848 14 _ _ NNP 38440 848 15 occidentalis occidentalis NNP 38440 848 16 _ _ NNP 38440 848 17 . . . 38440 849 1 One one CD 38440 849 2 from from IN 38440 849 3 Río Río NNP 38440 849 4 Sarabia Sarabia NNP 38440 849 5 is be VBZ 38440 849 6 a a DT 38440 849 7 male male NN 38440 849 8 with with IN 38440 849 9 a a DT 38440 849 10 body body NN 38440 849 11 - - HYPH 38440 849 12 length length NN 38440 849 13 of of IN 38440 849 14 29 29 CD 38440 849 15 mm mm NNS 38440 849 16 . . . 38440 850 1 and and CC 38440 850 2 a a DT 38440 850 3 tail tail NN 38440 850 4 - - HYPH 38440 850 5 length length NN 38440 850 6 of of IN 38440 850 7 22 22 CD 38440 850 8 mm mm NNS 38440 850 9 . . . 38440 851 1 The the DT 38440 851 2 dorsum dorsum NN 38440 851 3 is be VBZ 38440 851 4 reddish reddish JJ 38440 851 5 brown brown JJ 38440 851 6 streaked streak VBN 38440 851 7 with with IN 38440 851 8 dark dark JJ 38440 851 9 gray gray NNP 38440 851 10 ; ; : 38440 851 11 the the DT 38440 851 12 venter venter NN 38440 851 13 is be VBZ 38440 851 14 dark dark JJ 38440 851 15 gray gray NN 38440 851 16 . . . 38440 852 1 Two two CD 38440 852 2 small small JJ 38440 852 3 individuals individual NNS 38440 852 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 852 5 one one CD 38440 852 6 from from IN 38440 852 7 Sarabia Sarabia NNP 38440 852 8 and and CC 38440 852 9 one one CD 38440 852 10 from from IN 38440 852 11 Ubero Ubero NNP 38440 852 12 ) ) -RRB- 38440 852 13 have have VBP 38440 852 14 body body NN 38440 852 15 - - HYPH 38440 852 16 lengths length NNS 38440 852 17 of of IN 38440 852 18 19 19 CD 38440 852 19 and and CC 38440 852 20 21 21 CD 38440 852 21 mm mm CD 38440 852 22 . . . 38440 853 1 and and CC 38440 853 2 tail tail NN 38440 853 3 - - HYPH 38440 853 4 lengths length NNS 38440 853 5 of of IN 38440 853 6 10.5 10.5 CD 38440 853 7 and and CC 38440 853 8 11 11 CD 38440 853 9 mm mm CD 38440 853 10 . . . 38440 854 1 In in IN 38440 854 2 life life NN 38440 854 3 they -PRON- PRP 38440 854 4 were be VBD 38440 854 5 pale pale JJ 38440 854 6 yellowish yellowish JJ 38440 854 7 tan tan NN 38440 854 8 above above IN 38440 854 9 with with IN 38440 854 10 a a DT 38440 854 11 brown brown JJ 38440 854 12 triangular triangular NN 38440 854 13 mark mark NN 38440 854 14 on on IN 38440 854 15 the the DT 38440 854 16 occiput occiput NN 38440 854 17 , , , 38440 854 18 but but CC 38440 854 19 with with IN 38440 854 20 no no DT 38440 854 21 middorsal middorsal NN 38440 854 22 stripe stripe NN 38440 854 23 . . . 38440 855 1 Both both DT 38440 855 2 were be VBD 38440 855 3 found find VBN 38440 855 4 in in IN 38440 855 5 the the DT 38440 855 6 axils axil NNS 38440 855 7 of of IN 38440 855 8 elephant elephant NN 38440 855 9 ear ear NN 38440 855 10 plants plant NNS 38440 855 11 ( ( -LRB- 38440 855 12 _ _ NNP 38440 855 13 Xanthosoma Xanthosoma NNP 38440 855 14 _ _ NNP 38440 855 15 ) ) -RRB- 38440 855 16 . . . 38440 856 1 This this DT 38440 856 2 species species NN 38440 856 3 has have VBZ 38440 856 4 been be VBN 38440 856 5 noted note VBN 38440 856 6 by by IN 38440 856 7 Goodnight Goodnight NNP 38440 856 8 and and CC 38440 856 9 Goodnight Goodnight NNP 38440 856 10 ( ( -LRB- 38440 856 11 1956:146 1956:146 CD 38440 856 12 ) ) -RRB- 38440 856 13 on on IN 38440 856 14 the the DT 38440 856 15 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 38440 856 16 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 856 17 at at IN 38440 856 18 Palenque Palenque NNP 38440 856 19 , , , 38440 856 20 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 38440 856 21 , , , 38440 856 22 and and CC 38440 856 23 by by IN 38440 856 24 Shannon Shannon NNP 38440 856 25 and and CC 38440 856 26 Werler Werler NNP 38440 856 27 ( ( -LRB- 38440 856 28 1955:362 1955:362 CD 38440 856 29 ) ) -RRB- 38440 856 30 at at IN 38440 856 31 several several JJ 38440 856 32 localities locality NNS 38440 856 33 in in IN 38440 856 34 Los Los NNP 38440 856 35 Tuxtlas Tuxtlas NNP 38440 856 36 , , , 38440 856 37 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 856 38 . . . 38440 857 1 I -PRON- PRP 38440 857 2 have have VBP 38440 857 3 collected collect VBN 38440 857 4 it -PRON- PRP 38440 857 5 at at IN 38440 857 6 Vista Vista NNP 38440 857 7 Hermosa Hermosa NNP 38440 857 8 on on IN 38440 857 9 the the DT 38440 857 10 eastern eastern JJ 38440 857 11 slopes slope NNS 38440 857 12 of of IN 38440 857 13 the the DT 38440 857 14 Sierra Sierra NNP 38440 857 15 Madre Madre NNP 38440 857 16 Oriental Oriental NNP 38440 857 17 above above IN 38440 857 18 Tuxtepec tuxtepec NN 38440 857 19 in in IN 38440 857 20 northern northern JJ 38440 857 21 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 857 22 . . . 38440 858 1 Both both DT 38440 858 2 _ _ NNP 38440 858 3 B. B. NNP 38440 859 1 occidentalis occidentalis NNP 38440 859 2 _ _ NNP 38440 859 3 and and CC 38440 859 4 _ _ NNP 38440 859 5 B. B. NNP 38440 860 1 rufescens rufescens NNP 38440 860 2 _ _ NNP 38440 860 3 have have VBP 38440 860 4 been be VBN 38440 860 5 reported report VBN 38440 860 6 from from IN 38440 860 7 Palenque Palenque NNP 38440 860 8 , , , 38440 860 9 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 38440 860 10 ( ( -LRB- 38440 860 11 Taylor Taylor NNP 38440 860 12 and and CC 38440 860 13 Smith Smith NNP 38440 860 14 , , , 38440 860 15 1945:547 1945:547 CD 38440 860 16 ) ) -RRB- 38440 860 17 . . . 38440 861 1 Reëxamination reëxamination NN 38440 861 2 of of IN 38440 861 3 specimens specimen NNS 38440 861 4 from from IN 38440 861 5 northern northern JJ 38440 861 6 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 38440 861 7 and and CC 38440 861 8 Tabasco Tabasco NNP 38440 861 9 is be VBZ 38440 861 10 needed need VBN 38440 861 11 to to TO 38440 861 12 verify verify VB 38440 861 13 the the DT 38440 861 14 sympatric sympatric JJ 38440 861 15 occurrence occurrence NN 38440 861 16 of of IN 38440 861 17 these these DT 38440 861 18 two two CD 38440 861 19 similar similar JJ 38440 861 20 species specie NNS 38440 861 21 . . . 38440 862 1 = = NFP 38440 862 2 Bolitoglossa Bolitoglossa NNP 38440 862 3 platydactyla= platydactyla= NN 38440 862 4 Tschudi Tschudi NNP 38440 862 5 _ _ NNP 38440 862 6 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 862 7 _ _ NNP 38440 862 8 : : : 38440 862 9 La La NNP 38440 862 10 Oaxaqueña Oaxaqueña NNP 38440 862 11 ; ; : 38440 862 12 Tolosita Tolosita NNP 38440 862 13 ( ( -LRB- 38440 862 14 2 2 CD 38440 862 15 ) ) -RRB- 38440 862 16 . . . 38440 863 1 _ _ NNP 38440 863 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 863 3 _ _ NNP 38440 863 4 : : : 38440 863 5 Acayucan Acayucan NNP 38440 863 6 ; ; : 38440 863 7 Cuatotolapam Cuatotolapam NNP 38440 863 8 ; ; : 38440 863 9 25 25 CD 38440 863 10 km km NN 38440 863 11 . . . 38440 864 1 ESE ESE NNP 38440 864 2 of of IN 38440 864 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 864 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 864 5 ; ; : 38440 864 6 14 14 CD 38440 864 7 km km NN 38440 864 8 . . . 38440 865 1 E e NN 38440 865 2 of of IN 38440 865 3 Suchil Suchil NNP 38440 865 4 ; ; : 38440 865 5 2.7 2.7 CD 38440 865 6 km km NN 38440 865 7 . . . 38440 866 1 N n CD 38440 866 2 of of IN 38440 866 3 Tula Tula NNP 38440 866 4 . . . 38440 867 1 Known know VBN 38440 867 2 only only RB 38440 867 3 from from IN 38440 867 4 the the DT 38440 867 5 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 867 6 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 867 7 in in IN 38440 867 8 the the DT 38440 867 9 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 867 10 region region NN 38440 867 11 , , , 38440 867 12 this this DT 38440 867 13 species species NN 38440 867 14 has have VBZ 38440 867 15 been be VBN 38440 867 16 taken take VBN 38440 867 17 in in IN 38440 867 18 a a DT 38440 867 19 variety variety NN 38440 867 20 of of IN 38440 867 21 habitats habitat NNS 38440 867 22 within within IN 38440 867 23 the the DT 38440 867 24 humid humid NNP 38440 867 25 forest forest NN 38440 867 26 area area NN 38440 867 27 : : : 38440 867 28 under under IN 38440 867 29 outer outer JJ 38440 867 30 leaves leave NNS 38440 867 31 of of IN 38440 867 32 banana banana NN 38440 867 33 plants plant NNS 38440 867 34 , , , 38440 867 35 under under IN 38440 867 36 a a DT 38440 867 37 rock rock NN 38440 867 38 along along IN 38440 867 39 a a DT 38440 867 40 stream stream NN 38440 867 41 , , , 38440 867 42 under under IN 38440 867 43 a a DT 38440 867 44 log log NN 38440 867 45 in in IN 38440 867 46 a a DT 38440 867 47 plowed plow VBN 38440 867 48 field field NN 38440 867 49 , , , 38440 867 50 and and CC 38440 867 51 on on IN 38440 867 52 a a DT 38440 867 53 reed reed NN 38440 867 54 in in IN 38440 867 55 a a DT 38440 867 56 pond pond NN 38440 867 57 at at IN 38440 867 58 night night NN 38440 867 59 . . . 38440 868 1 Three three CD 38440 868 2 adult adult NN 38440 868 3 males male NNS 38440 868 4 have have VBP 38440 868 5 an an DT 38440 868 6 average average JJ 38440 868 7 snout snout NN 38440 868 8 - - HYPH 38440 868 9 vent vent NN 38440 868 10 length length NN 38440 868 11 of of IN 38440 868 12 44 44 CD 38440 868 13 mm mm NNS 38440 868 14 . . . 38440 869 1 and and CC 38440 869 2 a a DT 38440 869 3 tail tail NN 38440 869 4 - - HYPH 38440 869 5 length length NN 38440 869 6 of of IN 38440 869 7 41 41 CD 38440 869 8 mm mm NNS 38440 869 9 . . . 38440 870 1 In in IN 38440 870 2 life life NN 38440 870 3 the the DT 38440 870 4 color color NN 38440 870 5 of of IN 38440 870 6 the the DT 38440 870 7 dorsum dorsum NN 38440 870 8 varied vary VBD 38440 870 9 from from IN 38440 870 10 orange orange JJ 38440 870 11 - - HYPH 38440 870 12 yellow yellow NN 38440 870 13 to to IN 38440 870 14 orange orange JJ 38440 870 15 - - HYPH 38440 870 16 tan tan NN 38440 870 17 , , , 38440 870 18 usually usually RB 38440 870 19 being be VBG 38440 870 20 more more JJR 38440 870 21 orange orange NN 38440 870 22 on on IN 38440 870 23 the the DT 38440 870 24 tail tail NN 38440 870 25 . . . 38440 871 1 The the DT 38440 871 2 iris iris NN 38440 871 3 was be VBD 38440 871 4 a a DT 38440 871 5 reddish reddish JJ 38440 871 6 orange orange NN 38440 871 7 . . . 38440 872 1 = = NFP 38440 872 2 Bolitoglossa Bolitoglossa NNP 38440 872 3 veracrucis= veracrucis= JJ 38440 872 4 Taylor Taylor NNP 38440 872 5 _ _ NNP 38440 872 6 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 872 7 _ _ NNP 38440 872 8 : : : 38440 872 9 35 35 CD 38440 872 10 km km NN 38440 872 11 . . . 38440 873 1 SE SE NNP 38440 873 2 of of IN 38440 873 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 873 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 873 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 873 6 21 21 CD 38440 873 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 873 8 . . . 38440 874 1 This this DT 38440 874 2 species species NN 38440 874 3 is be VBZ 38440 874 4 known know VBN 38440 874 5 only only RB 38440 874 6 from from IN 38440 874 7 the the DT 38440 874 8 type type NN 38440 874 9 series series NN 38440 874 10 collected collect VBN 38440 874 11 at at IN 38440 874 12 night night NN 38440 874 13 on on IN 38440 874 14 a a DT 38440 874 15 limestone limestone NN 38440 874 16 cliff cliff NN 38440 874 17 by by IN 38440 874 18 Walter Walter NNP 38440 874 19 W. W. NNP 38440 874 20 Dalquest Dalquest NNP 38440 874 21 . . . 38440 875 1 If if IN 38440 875 2 this this DT 38440 875 3 salamander salamander NN 38440 875 4 is be VBZ 38440 875 5 restricted restrict VBN 38440 875 6 to to IN 38440 875 7 this this DT 38440 875 8 type type NN 38440 875 9 of of IN 38440 875 10 habitat habitat NN 38440 875 11 , , , 38440 875 12 it -PRON- PRP 38440 875 13 should should MD 38440 875 14 be be VB 38440 875 15 found find VBN 38440 875 16 in in IN 38440 875 17 the the DT 38440 875 18 region region NN 38440 875 19 of of IN 38440 875 20 extensive extensive JJ 38440 875 21 limestone limestone NN 38440 875 22 outcroppings outcropping NNS 38440 875 23 in in IN 38440 875 24 northern northern JJ 38440 875 25 Chiapas chiapa NNS 38440 875 26 and and CC 38440 875 27 southern southern JJ 38440 875 28 Tabasco Tabasco NNP 38440 875 29 . . . 38440 876 1 = = NFP 38440 876 2 Rhinophrynus Rhinophrynus NNP 38440 876 3 dorsalis= dorsalis= NN 38440 876 4 Duméril Duméril NNP 38440 876 5 and and CC 38440 876 6 Bibron Bibron NNP 38440 876 7 _ _ NNP 38440 876 8 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 876 9 _ _ NNP 38440 876 10 : : : 38440 876 11 Ixtepec Ixtepec NNP 38440 876 12 ; ; : 38440 876 13 Limón Limón NNP 38440 876 14 ; ; : 38440 876 15 Salina Salina NNP 38440 876 16 Cruz Cruz NNP 38440 876 17 ( ( -LRB- 38440 876 18 18 18 CD 38440 876 19 ) ) -RRB- 38440 876 20 ; ; : 38440 876 21 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 876 22 ( ( -LRB- 38440 876 23 57 57 CD 38440 876 24 ) ) -RRB- 38440 876 25 ; ; : 38440 876 26 Tuxtepec Tuxtepec NNP 38440 876 27 ( ( -LRB- 38440 876 28 3 3 CD 38440 876 29 ) ) -RRB- 38440 876 30 . . . 38440 877 1 _ _ NNP 38440 877 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 877 3 _ _ NNP 38440 877 4 : : : 38440 877 5 Amatitlán Amatitlán NNP 38440 877 6 ( ( -LRB- 38440 877 7 3 3 CD 38440 877 8 ) ) -RRB- 38440 877 9 ; ; : 38440 877 10 Cosamaloapan Cosamaloapan NNP 38440 877 11 ( ( -LRB- 38440 877 12 5 5 CD 38440 877 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 877 14 ; ; : 38440 877 15 Novillero Novillero NNP 38440 877 16 ( ( -LRB- 38440 877 17 2 2 CD 38440 877 18 ) ) -RRB- 38440 877 19 ; ; : 38440 877 20 San San NNP 38440 877 21 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 38440 877 22 . . . 38440 878 1 This this DT 38440 878 2 species species NN 38440 878 3 inhabits inhabit VBZ 38440 878 4 the the DT 38440 878 5 scrub scrub NN 38440 878 6 forests forest NNS 38440 878 7 of of IN 38440 878 8 the the DT 38440 878 9 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 878 10 coastal coastal JJ 38440 878 11 plain plain NN 38440 878 12 and and CC 38440 878 13 the the DT 38440 878 14 savannas savanna NNS 38440 878 15 in in IN 38440 878 16 southern southern JJ 38440 878 17 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 878 18 ; ; : 38440 878 19 apparently apparently RB 38440 878 20 it -PRON- PRP 38440 878 21 does do VBZ 38440 878 22 not not RB 38440 878 23 occur occur VB 38440 878 24 in in IN 38440 878 25 rainforest rainforest NNP 38440 878 26 . . . 38440 879 1 Consequently consequently RB 38440 879 2 , , , 38440 879 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 38440 879 4 distribution distribution NN 38440 879 5 in in IN 38440 879 6 the the DT 38440 879 7 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 879 8 is be VBZ 38440 879 9 discontinuous discontinuous JJ 38440 879 10 . . . 38440 880 1 PLATE PLATE NNP 38440 880 2 1 1 CD 38440 880 3 [ [ -LRB- 38440 880 4 Illustration illustration NN 38440 880 5 : : : 38440 880 6 FIG FIG NNP 38440 880 7 . . . 38440 881 1 1 1 LS 38440 881 2 . . . 38440 882 1 Savanna Savanna VBN 38440 882 2 about about RB 38440 882 3 75 75 CD 38440 882 4 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 882 5 east east RB 38440 882 6 of of IN 38440 882 7 Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos NNP 38440 882 8 , , , 38440 882 9 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 882 10 . . . 38440 883 1 Photograph Photograph NNP 38440 883 2 by by IN 38440 883 3 L. L. NNP 38440 883 4 C. C. NNP 38440 884 1 Stuart Stuart NNP 38440 884 2 . . . 38440 884 3 ] ] -RRB- 38440 885 1 [ [ -LRB- 38440 885 2 Illustration illustration NN 38440 885 3 : : : 38440 885 4 FIG FIG NNP 38440 885 5 . . . 38440 886 1 2 2 LS 38440 886 2 . . . 38440 887 1 Low low JJ 38440 887 2 scrub scrub NN 38440 887 3 forest forest NN 38440 887 4 near near IN 38440 887 5 Alvarado Alvarado NNP 38440 887 6 , , , 38440 887 7 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 887 8 . . . 38440 888 1 Photograph Photograph NNP 38440 888 2 by by IN 38440 888 3 L. L. NNP 38440 888 4 C. C. NNP 38440 889 1 Stuart Stuart NNP 38440 889 2 . . . 38440 889 3 ] ] -RRB- 38440 890 1 PLATE PLATE NNP 38440 890 2 2 2 CD 38440 890 3 [ [ -LRB- 38440 890 4 Illustration illustration NN 38440 890 5 : : : 38440 890 6 FIG FIG NNP 38440 890 7 . . . 38440 891 1 1 1 LS 38440 891 2 . . . 38440 892 1 Rainforest rainfor JJS 38440 892 2 near near IN 38440 892 3 Tolosita Tolosita NNP 38440 892 4 , , , 38440 892 5 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 892 6 . . . 38440 893 1 March March NNP 38440 893 2 , , , 38440 893 3 1956 1956 CD 38440 893 4 . . . 38440 893 5 ] ] -RRB- 38440 894 1 [ [ -LRB- 38440 894 2 Illustration illustration NN 38440 894 3 : : : 38440 894 4 FIG FIG NNP 38440 894 5 . . . 38440 895 1 2 2 LS 38440 895 2 . . . 38440 896 1 Rainforest rainforest VB 38440 896 2 along along IN 38440 896 3 the the DT 38440 896 4 Río Río NNP 38440 896 5 Sarabia Sarabia NNP 38440 896 6 , , , 38440 896 7 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 896 8 . . . 38440 897 1 March March NNP 38440 897 2 , , , 38440 897 3 1956 1956 CD 38440 897 4 . . . 38440 897 5 ] ] -RRB- 38440 898 1 PLATE PLATE NNP 38440 898 2 3 3 CD 38440 898 3 [ [ -LRB- 38440 898 4 Illustration illustration NN 38440 898 5 : : : 38440 898 6 FIG FIG NNP 38440 898 7 . . . 38440 899 1 1 1 LS 38440 899 2 . . . 38440 900 1 Transition transition NN 38440 900 2 forest forest NN 38440 900 3 near near IN 38440 900 4 La La NNP 38440 900 5 Princesa Princesa NNP 38440 900 6 , , , 38440 900 7 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 900 8 . . . 38440 901 1 March March NNP 38440 901 2 , , , 38440 901 3 1956 1956 CD 38440 901 4 . . . 38440 901 5 ] ] -RRB- 38440 902 1 [ [ -LRB- 38440 902 2 Illustration illustration NN 38440 902 3 : : : 38440 902 4 FIG FIG NNP 38440 902 5 . . . 38440 903 1 2 2 LS 38440 903 2 . . . 38440 904 1 Palm Palm NNP 38440 904 2 Savanna Savanna NNP 38440 904 3 on on IN 38440 904 4 the the DT 38440 904 5 Plains Plains NNPS 38440 904 6 of of IN 38440 904 7 Chivela Chivela NNP 38440 904 8 , , , 38440 904 9 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 904 10 . . . 38440 905 1 March March NNP 38440 905 2 , , , 38440 905 3 1956 1956 CD 38440 905 4 . . . 38440 905 5 ] ] -RRB- 38440 906 1 PLATE PLATE NNP 38440 906 2 4 4 CD 38440 906 3 [ [ -LRB- 38440 906 4 Illustration illustration NN 38440 906 5 : : : 38440 906 6 FIG FIG NNP 38440 906 7 . . . 38440 907 1 1 1 LS 38440 907 2 . . . 38440 908 1 Scrub scrub NN 38440 908 2 forest forest NN 38440 908 3 on on IN 38440 908 4 the the DT 38440 908 5 Plains Plains NNPS 38440 908 6 of of IN 38440 908 7 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 908 8 in in IN 38440 908 9 dry dry JJ 38440 908 10 season season NN 38440 908 11 . . . 38440 909 1 March March NNP 38440 909 2 , , , 38440 909 3 1956 1956 CD 38440 909 4 . . . 38440 909 5 ] ] -RRB- 38440 910 1 [ [ -LRB- 38440 910 2 Illustration illustration NN 38440 910 3 : : : 38440 910 4 FIG FIG NNP 38440 910 5 . . . 38440 911 1 2 2 LS 38440 911 2 . . . 38440 912 1 Scrub scrub NN 38440 912 2 forest forest NN 38440 912 3 on on IN 38440 912 4 the the DT 38440 912 5 Plains Plains NNPS 38440 912 6 of of IN 38440 912 7 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 912 8 in in IN 38440 912 9 rainy rainy JJ 38440 912 10 season season NN 38440 912 11 . . . 38440 913 1 View view VB 38440 913 2 toward toward IN 38440 913 3 the the DT 38440 913 4 north north NN 38440 913 5 . . . 38440 914 1 In in IN 38440 914 2 the the DT 38440 914 3 distance distance NN 38440 914 4 is be VBZ 38440 914 5 the the DT 38440 914 6 Continental Continental NNP 38440 914 7 Divide Divide NNP 38440 914 8 in in IN 38440 914 9 the the DT 38440 914 10 hills hill NNS 38440 914 11 of of IN 38440 914 12 the the DT 38440 914 13 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 914 14 . . . 38440 915 1 July July NNP 38440 915 2 , , , 38440 915 3 1958 1958 CD 38440 915 4 . . . 38440 915 5 ] ] -RRB- 38440 916 1 PLATE PLATE NNP 38440 916 2 5 5 CD 38440 916 3 [ [ -LRB- 38440 916 4 Illustration illustration NN 38440 916 5 : : : 38440 916 6 FIG FIG NNP 38440 916 7 . . . 38440 917 1 1 1 LS 38440 917 2 . . . 38440 918 1 Low low JJ 38440 918 2 , , , 38440 918 3 dense dense JJ 38440 918 4 scrub scrub NN 38440 918 5 forest forest NN 38440 918 6 near near IN 38440 918 7 La La NNP 38440 918 8 Ventosa Ventosa NNP 38440 918 9 , , , 38440 918 10 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 918 11 . . . 38440 919 1 July July NNP 38440 919 2 , , , 38440 919 3 1958 1958 CD 38440 919 4 . . . 38440 919 5 ] ] -RRB- 38440 920 1 [ [ -LRB- 38440 920 2 Illustration illustration NN 38440 920 3 : : : 38440 920 4 FIG FIG NNP 38440 920 5 . . . 38440 921 1 2 2 LS 38440 921 2 . . . 38440 922 1 Temporary temporary JJ 38440 922 2 pond pond NN 38440 922 3 in in IN 38440 922 4 scrub scrub NN 38440 922 5 forest forest NN 38440 922 6 north north RB 38440 922 7 of of IN 38440 922 8 Salina Salina NNP 38440 922 9 Cruz Cruz NNP 38440 922 10 , , , 38440 922 11 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 922 12 . . . 38440 923 1 July July NNP 38440 923 2 7 7 CD 38440 923 3 , , , 38440 923 4 1958 1958 CD 38440 923 5 . . . 38440 924 1 _ _ NNP 38440 924 2 Rhinophrynus Rhinophrynus NNP 38440 924 3 dorsalis dorsalis NNP 38440 924 4 _ _ NNP 38440 924 5 , , , 38440 924 6 _ _ NNP 38440 924 7 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 924 8 marmoreus marmoreus NNP 38440 924 9 _ _ NNP 38440 924 10 , , , 38440 924 11 and and CC 38440 924 12 _ _ NNP 38440 924 13 Diaglena Diaglena NNP 38440 924 14 reticulata reticulata NN 38440 924 15 _ _ NNP 38440 924 16 were be VBD 38440 924 17 breeding breed VBG 38440 924 18 here here RB 38440 924 19 the the DT 38440 924 20 previous previous JJ 38440 924 21 night night NN 38440 924 22 . . . 38440 924 23 ] ] -RRB- 38440 925 1 PLATE PLATE NNP 38440 925 2 6 6 CD 38440 925 3 [ [ -LRB- 38440 925 4 Illustration illustration NN 38440 925 5 : : : 38440 925 6 FIG FIG NNP 38440 925 7 . . . 38440 926 1 1 1 LS 38440 926 2 . . . 38440 927 1 Calling call VBG 38440 927 2 male male NN 38440 927 3 of of IN 38440 927 4 _ _ NNP 38440 927 5 Rhinophrynus Rhinophrynus NNP 38440 927 6 dorsalis dorsalis NNP 38440 927 7 _ _ NNP 38440 927 8 , , , 38440 927 9 photographed photograph VBN 38440 927 10 in in IN 38440 927 11 a a DT 38440 927 12 pond pond NN 38440 927 13 north north NN 38440 927 14 of of IN 38440 927 15 Santa Santa NNP 38440 927 16 Cruz Cruz NNP 38440 927 17 , , , 38440 927 18 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 927 19 , , , 38440 927 20 on on IN 38440 927 21 July July NNP 38440 927 22 6 6 CD 38440 927 23 , , , 38440 927 24 1958 1958 CD 38440 927 25 . . . 38440 928 1 × × UH 38440 928 2 2/3 2/3 CD 38440 928 3 . . . 38440 928 4 ] ] -RRB- 38440 929 1 [ [ -LRB- 38440 929 2 Illustration illustration NN 38440 929 3 : : : 38440 929 4 FIG FIG NNP 38440 929 5 . . . 38440 930 1 2 2 LS 38440 930 2 . . . 38440 931 1 Color color NN 38440 931 2 pattern pattern NN 38440 931 3 variation variation NN 38440 931 4 in in IN 38440 931 5 two two CD 38440 931 6 adults adult NNS 38440 931 7 of of IN 38440 931 8 _ _ NNP 38440 931 9 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 931 10 canaliferus canaliferus NN 38440 931 11 _ _ NNP 38440 931 12 from from IN 38440 931 13 Juchitán Juchitán NNP 38440 931 14 , , , 38440 931 15 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 931 16 . . . 38440 932 1 × × UH 38440 932 2 2/3 2/3 CD 38440 932 3 . . . 38440 932 4 ] ] -RRB- 38440 933 1 PLATE PLATE NNP 38440 933 2 7 7 CD 38440 933 3 [ [ -LRB- 38440 933 4 Illustration illustration NN 38440 933 5 : : : 38440 933 6 FIG FIG NNP 38440 933 7 . . . 38440 934 1 1 1 LS 38440 934 2 . . . 38440 935 1 Calling call VBG 38440 935 2 male male NN 38440 935 3 of of IN 38440 935 4 _ _ NNP 38440 935 5 Engystomops Engystomops NNP 38440 935 6 pustulosus pustulosus NN 38440 935 7 _ _ NNP 38440 935 8 , , , 38440 935 9 photographed photograph VBN 38440 935 10 in in IN 38440 935 11 a a DT 38440 935 12 pond pond NN 38440 935 13 west west NN 38440 935 14 of of IN 38440 935 15 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 935 16 , , , 38440 935 17 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 935 18 , , , 38440 935 19 on on IN 38440 935 20 July July NNP 38440 935 21 5 5 CD 38440 935 22 , , , 38440 935 23 1956 1956 CD 38440 935 24 . . . 38440 936 1 × × UH 38440 936 2 2 2 CD 38440 936 3 . . . 38440 936 4 ] ] -RRB- 38440 937 1 [ [ -LRB- 38440 937 2 Illustration illustration NN 38440 937 3 : : : 38440 937 4 FIG FIG NNP 38440 937 5 . . . 38440 938 1 2 2 LS 38440 938 2 . . . 38440 939 1 Foamy Foamy NNP 38440 939 2 egg egg NN 38440 939 3 mass mass NN 38440 939 4 of of IN 38440 939 5 _ _ NNP 38440 939 6 Engystomops Engystomops NNP 38440 939 7 pustulosus pustulosus NN 38440 939 8 _ _ NNP 38440 939 9 at at IN 38440 939 10 the the DT 38440 939 11 edge edge NN 38440 939 12 of of IN 38440 939 13 a a DT 38440 939 14 pond pond NN 38440 939 15 west west NN 38440 939 16 of of IN 38440 939 17 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 939 18 , , , 38440 939 19 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 939 20 . . . 38440 940 1 July July NNP 38440 940 2 5 5 CD 38440 940 3 , , , 38440 940 4 1956 1956 CD 38440 940 5 . . . 38440 941 1 × × UH 38440 941 2 3/8 3/8 CD 38440 941 3 . . . 38440 941 4 ] ] -RRB- 38440 942 1 PLATE PLATE NNP 38440 942 2 8 8 CD 38440 942 3 [ [ -LRB- 38440 942 4 Illustration illustration NN 38440 942 5 : : : 38440 942 6 FIG FIG NNP 38440 942 7 . . . 38440 943 1 1 1 LS 38440 943 2 . . . 38440 944 1 Calling call VBG 38440 944 2 male male NN 38440 944 3 of of IN 38440 944 4 _ _ NNP 38440 944 5 Diaglena Diaglena NNP 38440 944 6 reticulata reticulata NN 38440 944 7 _ _ NNP 38440 944 8 , , , 38440 944 9 photographed photograph VBN 38440 944 10 at at IN 38440 944 11 a a DT 38440 944 12 pond pond NN 38440 944 13 north north RB 38440 944 14 of of IN 38440 944 15 Salina Salina NNP 38440 944 16 Cruz Cruz NNP 38440 944 17 , , , 38440 944 18 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 944 19 , , , 38440 944 20 on on IN 38440 944 21 July July NNP 38440 944 22 6 6 CD 38440 944 23 , , , 38440 944 24 1958 1958 CD 38440 944 25 . . . 38440 945 1 × × UH 38440 945 2 1/2 1/2 CD 38440 945 3 . . . 38440 945 4 ] ] -RRB- 38440 946 1 [ [ -LRB- 38440 946 2 Illustration illustration NN 38440 946 3 : : : 38440 946 4 FIG FIG NNP 38440 946 5 . . . 38440 947 1 2 2 LS 38440 947 2 . . . 38440 948 1 Clasping clasp VBG 38440 948 2 pair pair NN 38440 948 3 of of IN 38440 948 4 _ _ NNP 38440 948 5 Diaglena Diaglena NNP 38440 948 6 reticulata reticulata NN 38440 948 7 _ _ NNP 38440 948 8 at at IN 38440 948 9 the the DT 38440 948 10 edge edge NN 38440 948 11 of of IN 38440 948 12 a a DT 38440 948 13 pond pond NN 38440 948 14 north north RB 38440 948 15 of of IN 38440 948 16 Salina Salina NNP 38440 948 17 Cruz Cruz NNP 38440 948 18 , , , 38440 948 19 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 948 20 , , , 38440 948 21 on on IN 38440 948 22 July July NNP 38440 948 23 6 6 CD 38440 948 24 , , , 38440 948 25 1958 1958 CD 38440 948 26 . . . 38440 949 1 × × UH 38440 949 2 1 1 CD 38440 949 3 . . . 38440 949 4 ] ] -RRB- 38440 950 1 Breeding breeding NN 38440 950 2 congregations congregation NNS 38440 950 3 were be VBD 38440 950 4 found find VBN 38440 950 5 after after IN 38440 950 6 heavy heavy JJ 38440 950 7 rains rain NNS 38440 950 8 at at IN 38440 950 9 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 950 10 on on IN 38440 950 11 July July NNP 38440 950 12 5 5 CD 38440 950 13 , , , 38440 950 14 1956 1956 CD 38440 950 15 , , , 38440 950 16 at at IN 38440 950 17 Cosamaloapan Cosamaloapan NNP 38440 950 18 , , , 38440 950 19 Novillero Novillero NNP 38440 950 20 , , , 38440 950 21 and and CC 38440 950 22 Amatitlán Amatitlán NNP 38440 950 23 on on IN 38440 950 24 July July NNP 38440 950 25 26 26 CD 38440 950 26 , , , 38440 950 27 1956 1956 CD 38440 950 28 , , , 38440 950 29 and and CC 38440 950 30 at at IN 38440 950 31 Salina Salina NNP 38440 950 32 Cruz Cruz NNP 38440 950 33 on on IN 38440 950 34 July July NNP 38440 950 35 6 6 CD 38440 950 36 , , , 38440 950 37 1958 1958 CD 38440 950 38 . . . 38440 951 1 The the DT 38440 951 2 call call NN 38440 951 3 is be VBZ 38440 951 4 a a DT 38440 951 5 long long JJ 38440 951 6 " " `` 38440 951 7 worrp worrp NN 38440 951 8 " " '' 38440 951 9 made make VBN 38440 951 10 while while IN 38440 951 11 the the DT 38440 951 12 male male NN 38440 951 13 is be VBZ 38440 951 14 floating float VBG 38440 951 15 on on IN 38440 951 16 the the DT 38440 951 17 surface surface NN 38440 951 18 of of IN 38440 951 19 the the DT 38440 951 20 pond pond NN 38440 951 21 . . . 38440 952 1 The the DT 38440 952 2 small small JJ 38440 952 3 heads head NNS 38440 952 4 , , , 38440 952 5 small small JJ 38440 952 6 limbs limb NNS 38440 952 7 , , , 38440 952 8 and and CC 38440 952 9 greatly greatly RB 38440 952 10 inflated inflated JJ 38440 952 11 bodies body NNS 38440 952 12 cause cause VBP 38440 952 13 the the DT 38440 952 14 calling calling NN 38440 952 15 males male NNS 38440 952 16 to to TO 38440 952 17 resemble resemble VB 38440 952 18 miniature miniature JJ 38440 952 19 caricature caricature NN 38440 952 20 balloons balloon NNS 38440 952 21 ( ( -LRB- 38440 952 22 Pl Pl NNP 38440 952 23 . . . 38440 953 1 6 6 CD 38440 953 2 , , , 38440 953 3 fig fig NN 38440 953 4 . . . 38440 954 1 1 1 LS 38440 954 2 ) ) -RRB- 38440 954 3 . . . 38440 955 1 Amplexus amplexus NN 38440 955 2 is be VBZ 38440 955 3 inguinal inguinal JJ 38440 955 4 . . . 38440 956 1 These these DT 38440 956 2 toads toad NNS 38440 956 3 are be VBP 38440 956 4 notably notably RB 38440 956 5 wary wary JJ 38440 956 6 , , , 38440 956 7 even even RB 38440 956 8 when when WRB 38440 956 9 calling call VBG 38440 956 10 . . . 38440 957 1 Often often RB 38440 957 2 the the DT 38440 957 3 beam beam NN 38440 957 4 of of IN 38440 957 5 a a DT 38440 957 6 flashlight flashlight NN 38440 957 7 or or CC 38440 957 8 the the DT 38440 957 9 slightest slight JJS 38440 957 10 disturbance disturbance NN 38440 957 11 of of IN 38440 957 12 the the DT 38440 957 13 water water NN 38440 957 14 will will MD 38440 957 15 cause cause VB 38440 957 16 the the DT 38440 957 17 males male NNS 38440 957 18 to to TO 38440 957 19 stop stop VB 38440 957 20 calling call VBG 38440 957 21 . . . 38440 958 1 The the DT 38440 958 2 body body NN 38440 958 3 is be VBZ 38440 958 4 deflated deflate VBN 38440 958 5 with with IN 38440 958 6 one one CD 38440 958 7 last last JJ 38440 958 8 nauseous nauseous JJ 38440 958 9 note note NN 38440 958 10 , , , 38440 958 11 and and CC 38440 958 12 the the DT 38440 958 13 frog frog NN 38440 958 14 sinks sink NNS 38440 958 15 beneath beneath IN 38440 958 16 the the DT 38440 958 17 surface surface NN 38440 958 18 of of IN 38440 958 19 the the DT 38440 958 20 water water NN 38440 958 21 and and CC 38440 958 22 swims swim VBZ 38440 958 23 away away RB 38440 958 24 with with IN 38440 958 25 short short JJ 38440 958 26 slow slow JJ 38440 958 27 kicks kick NNS 38440 958 28 of of IN 38440 958 29 the the DT 38440 958 30 hind hind JJ 38440 958 31 feet foot NNS 38440 958 32 . . . 38440 959 1 = = NFP 38440 959 2 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 959 3 canaliferus= canaliferus= VBZ 38440 959 4 Cope Cope NNP 38440 959 5 _ _ NNP 38440 959 6 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 959 7 _ _ NNP 38440 959 8 : : : 38440 959 9 Chivela Chivela NNP 38440 959 10 ; ; : 38440 959 11 Salina Salina NNP 38440 959 12 Cruz Cruz NNP 38440 959 13 ; ; : 38440 959 14 Santa Santa NNP 38440 959 15 Efigenia Efigenia NNP 38440 959 16 ; ; : 38440 959 17 Tapanatepec Tapanatepec NNP 38440 959 18 ( ( -LRB- 38440 959 19 6 6 CD 38440 959 20 ) ) -RRB- 38440 959 21 ; ; : 38440 959 22 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 959 23 ( ( -LRB- 38440 959 24 10 10 CD 38440 959 25 ) ) -RRB- 38440 959 26 ; ; : 38440 959 27 Zanatepec Zanatepec NNP 38440 959 28 ( ( -LRB- 38440 959 29 4 4 CD 38440 959 30 ) ) -RRB- 38440 959 31 . . . 38440 960 1 This this DT 38440 960 2 small small JJ 38440 960 3 toad toad NN 38440 960 4 apparently apparently RB 38440 960 5 is be VBZ 38440 960 6 restricted restrict VBN 38440 960 7 to to IN 38440 960 8 the the DT 38440 960 9 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 960 10 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 960 11 from from IN 38440 960 12 the the DT 38440 960 13 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 960 14 of of IN 38440 960 15 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 960 16 eastward eastward RB 38440 960 17 to to IN 38440 960 18 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 38440 960 19 . . . 38440 961 1 At at IN 38440 961 2 Zanatepec Zanatepec NNP 38440 961 3 on on IN 38440 961 4 July July NNP 38440 961 5 13 13 CD 38440 961 6 , , , 38440 961 7 1956 1956 CD 38440 961 8 , , , 38440 961 9 males male NNS 38440 961 10 were be VBD 38440 961 11 calling call VBG 38440 961 12 from from IN 38440 961 13 a a DT 38440 961 14 flooded flood VBN 38440 961 15 field field NN 38440 961 16 bordered border VBN 38440 961 17 by by IN 38440 961 18 scrub scrub NN 38440 961 19 forest forest NNP 38440 961 20 . . . 38440 962 1 The the DT 38440 962 2 call call NN 38440 962 3 is be VBZ 38440 962 4 a a DT 38440 962 5 rather rather RB 38440 962 6 loud loud JJ 38440 962 7 nasal nasal NN 38440 962 8 racket racket NN 38440 962 9 . . . 38440 963 1 Living live VBG 38440 963 2 individuals individual NNS 38440 963 3 vary vary VBP 38440 963 4 greatly greatly RB 38440 963 5 in in IN 38440 963 6 coloration coloration NN 38440 963 7 . . . 38440 964 1 Some some DT 38440 964 2 have have VBP 38440 964 3 yellowish yellowish JJ 38440 964 4 tan tan NNP 38440 964 5 flanks flank NNS 38440 964 6 and and CC 38440 964 7 dorsum dorsum NN 38440 964 8 and and CC 38440 964 9 an an DT 38440 964 10 orange orange NNP 38440 964 11 middorsal middorsal NN 38440 964 12 stripe stripe NN 38440 964 13 ; ; : 38440 964 14 others other NNS 38440 964 15 have have VBP 38440 964 16 a a DT 38440 964 17 pale pale JJ 38440 964 18 red red JJ 38440 964 19 dorsum dorsum NN 38440 964 20 , , , 38440 964 21 yellow yellow JJ 38440 964 22 flanks flank NNS 38440 964 23 , , , 38440 964 24 and and CC 38440 964 25 a a DT 38440 964 26 cream cream NN 38440 964 27 middorsal middorsal NN 38440 964 28 stripe stripe NN 38440 964 29 ( ( -LRB- 38440 964 30 Pl Pl NNP 38440 964 31 . . . 38440 965 1 6 6 CD 38440 965 2 , , , 38440 965 3 fig fig NN 38440 965 4 . . . 38440 966 1 2 2 LS 38440 966 2 ) ) -RRB- 38440 966 3 . . . 38440 967 1 = = NFP 38440 967 2 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 967 3 coccifer= coccifer= VBZ 38440 967 4 Cope Cope NNP 38440 967 5 _ _ NNP 38440 967 6 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 967 7 _ _ NNP 38440 967 8 : : : 38440 967 9 Juchitán Juchitán NNP 38440 967 10 ( ( -LRB- 38440 967 11 5 5 CD 38440 967 12 ) ) -RRB- 38440 967 13 ; ; : 38440 967 14 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 967 15 . . . 38440 968 1 It -PRON- PRP 38440 968 2 is be VBZ 38440 968 3 with with IN 38440 968 4 some some DT 38440 968 5 degree degree NN 38440 968 6 of of IN 38440 968 7 hesitancy hesitancy NN 38440 968 8 that that IN 38440 968 9 these these DT 38440 968 10 toads toad NNS 38440 968 11 are be VBP 38440 968 12 referred refer VBN 38440 968 13 to to IN 38440 968 14 the the DT 38440 968 15 species specie NNS 38440 968 16 _ _ NNP 38440 968 17 coccifer coccifer VBP 38440 968 18 _ _ NNP 38440 968 19 . . . 38440 969 1 Although although IN 38440 969 2 these these DT 38440 969 3 and and CC 38440 969 4 other other JJ 38440 969 5 specimens specimen NNS 38440 969 6 from from IN 38440 969 7 Guerrero Guerrero NNP 38440 969 8 and and CC 38440 969 9 Michoacán Michoacán NNP 38440 969 10 display display VBP 38440 969 11 no no DT 38440 969 12 striking striking JJ 38440 969 13 differences difference NNS 38440 969 14 from from IN 38440 969 15 specimens specimen NNS 38440 969 16 from from IN 38440 969 17 Costa Costa NNP 38440 969 18 Rica Rica NNP 38440 969 19 , , , 38440 969 20 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 38440 969 21 , , , 38440 969 22 and and CC 38440 969 23 southeastern southeastern JJ 38440 969 24 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 38440 969 25 , , , 38440 969 26 the the DT 38440 969 27 ranges range NNS 38440 969 28 of of IN 38440 969 29 the the DT 38440 969 30 populations population NNS 38440 969 31 are be VBP 38440 969 32 separated separate VBN 38440 969 33 by by IN 38440 969 34 a a DT 38440 969 35 broad broad JJ 38440 969 36 hiatus hiatus NN 38440 969 37 in in IN 38440 969 38 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 38440 969 39 and and CC 38440 969 40 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 38440 969 41 . . . 38440 970 1 Possibly possibly RB 38440 970 2 this this DT 38440 970 3 species species NN 38440 970 4 has have VBZ 38440 970 5 utilized utilize VBN 38440 970 6 the the DT 38440 970 7 sub sub JJ 38440 970 8 - - JJ 38440 970 9 humid humid JJ 38440 970 10 corridor corridor NN 38440 970 11 through through IN 38440 970 12 northern northern JJ 38440 970 13 Central Central NNP 38440 970 14 America America NNP 38440 970 15 ( ( -LRB- 38440 970 16 Stuart Stuart NNP 38440 970 17 , , , 38440 970 18 1954 1954 CD 38440 970 19 ) ) -RRB- 38440 970 20 and and CC 38440 970 21 subsequently subsequently RB 38440 970 22 disappeared disappear VBD 38440 970 23 from from IN 38440 970 24 the the DT 38440 970 25 corridor corridor NN 38440 970 26 in in IN 38440 970 27 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 38440 970 28 and and CC 38440 970 29 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 38440 970 30 . . . 38440 971 1 Specimens specimen NNS 38440 971 2 of of IN 38440 971 3 a a DT 38440 971 4 _ _ NNP 38440 971 5 coccifer_-like coccifer_-like NN 38440 971 6 toad toad NN 38440 971 7 collected collect VBN 38440 971 8 by by IN 38440 971 9 Stuart Stuart NNP 38440 971 10 in in IN 38440 971 11 the the DT 38440 971 12 vicinity vicinity NN 38440 971 13 of of IN 38440 971 14 Jacaltenango Jacaltenango NNP 38440 971 15 , , , 38440 971 16 Departamento Departamento NNP 38440 971 17 Huehuetenango Huehuetenango NNP 38440 971 18 , , , 38440 971 19 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 38440 971 20 , , , 38440 971 21 are be VBP 38440 971 22 much much RB 38440 971 23 larger large JJR 38440 971 24 than than IN 38440 971 25 either either CC 38440 971 26 the the DT 38440 971 27 Central Central NNP 38440 971 28 American american JJ 38440 971 29 or or CC 38440 971 30 Mexican mexican JJ 38440 971 31 specimens specimen NNS 38440 971 32 of of IN 38440 971 33 _ _ NNP 38440 971 34 coccifer coccifer NN 38440 971 35 _ _ NNP 38440 971 36 . . . 38440 972 1 A a DT 38440 972 2 final final JJ 38440 972 3 commitment commitment NN 38440 972 4 on on IN 38440 972 5 the the DT 38440 972 6 systematic systematic JJ 38440 972 7 status status NN 38440 972 8 must must MD 38440 972 9 await await VB 38440 972 10 a a DT 38440 972 11 thorough thorough JJ 38440 972 12 study study NN 38440 972 13 of of IN 38440 972 14 this this DT 38440 972 15 group group NN 38440 972 16 of of IN 38440 972 17 toads toad NNS 38440 972 18 . . . 38440 973 1 Males male NNS 38440 973 2 of of IN 38440 973 3 this this DT 38440 973 4 species specie NNS 38440 973 5 were be VBD 38440 973 6 calling call VBG 38440 973 7 from from IN 38440 973 8 a a DT 38440 973 9 grassy grassy JJ 38440 973 10 rain rain NN 38440 973 11 - - HYPH 38440 973 12 pool pool NN 38440 973 13 in in IN 38440 973 14 open open JJ 38440 973 15 scrub scrub NN 38440 973 16 forest forest NN 38440 973 17 at at IN 38440 973 18 the the DT 38440 973 19 edge edge NN 38440 973 20 of of IN 38440 973 21 Juchitán Juchitán NNP 38440 973 22 on on IN 38440 973 23 July July NNP 38440 973 24 6 6 CD 38440 973 25 , , , 38440 973 26 1956 1956 CD 38440 973 27 . . . 38440 974 1 The the DT 38440 974 2 call call NN 38440 974 3 is be VBZ 38440 974 4 a a DT 38440 974 5 low low JJ 38440 974 6 " " `` 38440 974 7 whirrr whirrr NN 38440 974 8 . . . 38440 974 9 " " '' 38440 975 1 The the DT 38440 975 2 calling calling NN 38440 975 3 males male NNS 38440 975 4 were be VBD 38440 975 5 sitting sit VBG 38440 975 6 in in IN 38440 975 7 the the DT 38440 975 8 shallow shallow JJ 38440 975 9 water water NN 38440 975 10 at at IN 38440 975 11 the the DT 38440 975 12 edge edge NN 38440 975 13 of of IN 38440 975 14 pond pond NN 38440 975 15 , , , 38440 975 16 where where WRB 38440 975 17 they -PRON- PRP 38440 975 18 were be VBD 38440 975 19 hidden hide VBN 38440 975 20 by by IN 38440 975 21 the the DT 38440 975 22 grass grass NN 38440 975 23 . . . 38440 976 1 None none NN 38440 976 2 was be VBD 38440 976 3 observed observe VBN 38440 976 4 in in IN 38440 976 5 open open JJ 38440 976 6 water water NN 38440 976 7 , , , 38440 976 8 as as IN 38440 976 9 is be VBZ 38440 976 10 characteristic characteristic JJ 38440 976 11 of of IN 38440 976 12 calling call VBG 38440 976 13 males male NNS 38440 976 14 of of IN 38440 976 15 _ _ NNP 38440 976 16 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 976 17 canaliferus canaliferus NNP 38440 976 18 _ _ NNP 38440 976 19 and and CC 38440 976 20 _ _ NNP 38440 976 21 marmoreus marmoreus NNP 38440 976 22 _ _ NNP 38440 976 23 . . . 38440 977 1 = = NFP 38440 977 2 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 977 3 marinus= marinus= NN 38440 977 4 Linnaeus Linnaeus NNP 38440 977 5 _ _ NNP 38440 977 6 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 977 7 _ _ NNP 38440 977 8 : : : 38440 977 9 Agua Agua NNP 38440 977 10 Caliente Caliente NNP 38440 977 11 ; ; : 38440 977 12 Guichicovi Guichicovi NNP 38440 977 13 ( ( -LRB- 38440 977 14 3 3 CD 38440 977 15 ) ) -RRB- 38440 977 16 ; ; : 38440 977 17 Mixtequilla Mixtequilla NNP 38440 977 18 ; ; : 38440 977 19 Tolosita Tolosita NNP 38440 977 20 ( ( -LRB- 38440 977 21 6 6 CD 38440 977 22 ) ) -RRB- 38440 977 23 ; ; : 38440 977 24 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 977 25 ( ( -LRB- 38440 977 26 37 37 CD 38440 977 27 ) ) -RRB- 38440 977 28 ; ; : 38440 977 29 Tuxtepec tuxtepec NN 38440 977 30 ; ; : 38440 977 31 Unión Unión NNP 38440 977 32 Hidalgo Hidalgo NNP 38440 977 33 . . . 38440 978 1 _ _ NNP 38440 978 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 978 3 _ _ NNP 38440 978 4 : : : 38440 978 5 Ciudad Ciudad NNP 38440 978 6 Alemán Alemán NNP 38440 978 7 ( ( -LRB- 38440 978 8 4 4 CD 38440 978 9 ) ) -RRB- 38440 978 10 ; ; : 38440 978 11 Cosamaloapan Cosamaloapan NNP 38440 978 12 ; ; : 38440 978 13 Cuatotolapam Cuatotolapam NNP 38440 978 14 ( ( -LRB- 38440 978 15 19 19 CD 38440 978 16 ) ) -RRB- 38440 978 17 ; ; : 38440 978 18 20 20 CD 38440 978 19 km km NN 38440 978 20 . . . 38440 979 1 SE SE NNP 38440 979 2 of of IN 38440 979 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 979 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 979 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 979 6 4 4 CD 38440 979 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 979 8 ; ; : 38440 979 9 38 38 CD 38440 979 10 km km NN 38440 979 11 . . . 38440 980 1 SE SE NNP 38440 980 2 of of IN 38440 980 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 980 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 980 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 980 6 10 10 CD 38440 980 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 980 8 ; ; : 38440 980 9 20 20 CD 38440 980 10 km km NN 38440 980 11 . . . 38440 981 1 NE NE NNP 38440 981 2 of of IN 38440 981 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 981 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 981 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 981 6 4 4 CD 38440 981 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 981 8 ; ; : 38440 981 9 Novillero Novillero NNP 38440 981 10 . . . 38440 982 1 This this DT 38440 982 2 large large JJ 38440 982 3 toad toad NN 38440 982 4 is be VBZ 38440 982 5 abundant abundant JJ 38440 982 6 throughout throughout IN 38440 982 7 the the DT 38440 982 8 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 982 9 of of IN 38440 982 10 the the DT 38440 982 11 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 982 12 . . . 38440 983 1 The the DT 38440 983 2 loud loud JJ 38440 983 3 rattling rattle VBG 38440 983 4 call call NN 38440 983 5 of of IN 38440 983 6 males male NNS 38440 983 7 was be VBD 38440 983 8 heard hear VBN 38440 983 9 on on IN 38440 983 10 rainy rainy JJ 38440 983 11 nights night NNS 38440 983 12 throughout throughout IN 38440 983 13 the the DT 38440 983 14 summer summer NN 38440 983 15 . . . 38440 984 1 In in IN 38440 984 2 March March NNP 38440 984 3 , , , 38440 984 4 1956 1956 CD 38440 984 5 , , , 38440 984 6 several several JJ 38440 984 7 adults adult NNS 38440 984 8 were be VBD 38440 984 9 found find VBN 38440 984 10 in in IN 38440 984 11 a a DT 38440 984 12 small small JJ 38440 984 13 cave cave NN 38440 984 14 back back RB 38440 984 15 of of IN 38440 984 16 a a DT 38440 984 17 spring spring NN 38440 984 18 at at IN 38440 984 19 Agua Agua NNP 38440 984 20 Caliente Caliente NNP 38440 984 21 . . . 38440 985 1 = = NFP 38440 985 2 Bufo bufo NN 38440 985 3 marmoreus= marmoreus= VBZ 38440 985 4 Wiegmann Wiegmann NNP 38440 985 5 _ _ NNP 38440 985 6 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 985 7 _ _ NNP 38440 985 8 : : : 38440 985 9 Cerro Cerro NNP 38440 985 10 San San NNP 38440 985 11 Pedro Pedro NNP 38440 985 12 ( ( -LRB- 38440 985 13 2 2 CD 38440 985 14 ) ) -RRB- 38440 985 15 ; ; : 38440 985 16 Chivela Chivela NNP 38440 985 17 ( ( -LRB- 38440 985 18 5 5 CD 38440 985 19 ) ) -RRB- 38440 985 20 ; ; : 38440 985 21 Escurano Escurano NNP 38440 985 22 ( ( -LRB- 38440 985 23 3 3 CD 38440 985 24 ) ) -RRB- 38440 985 25 ; ; : 38440 985 26 Juchitán Juchitán NNP 38440 985 27 ; ; : 38440 985 28 Salina Salina NNP 38440 985 29 Cruz Cruz NNP 38440 985 30 ( ( -LRB- 38440 985 31 101 101 CD 38440 985 32 ) ) -RRB- 38440 985 33 ; ; : 38440 985 34 Santa Santa NNP 38440 985 35 Lucía Lucía NNP 38440 985 36 ( ( -LRB- 38440 985 37 2 2 CD 38440 985 38 ) ) -RRB- 38440 985 39 ; ; : 38440 985 40 12 12 CD 38440 985 41 km km NN 38440 985 42 . . . 38440 986 1 S s NN 38440 986 2 of of IN 38440 986 3 Santiago Santiago NNP 38440 986 4 Chivela Chivela NNP 38440 986 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 986 6 11 11 CD 38440 986 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 986 8 ; ; : 38440 986 9 Santo Santo NNP 38440 986 10 Domingo Domingo NNP 38440 986 11 ; ; : 38440 986 12 Tapanatepec Tapanatepec NNP 38440 986 13 ; ; : 38440 986 14 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 986 15 ( ( -LRB- 38440 986 16 100 100 CD 38440 986 17 ) ) -RRB- 38440 986 18 ; ; : 38440 986 19 Tequisistlán Tequisistlán NNP 38440 986 20 . . . 38440 987 1 _ _ NNP 38440 987 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 987 3 _ _ NNP 38440 987 4 : : : 38440 987 5 Alvarado Alvarado NNP 38440 987 6 ; ; : 38440 987 7 Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos NNP 38440 987 8 . . . 38440 988 1 This this DT 38440 988 2 toad toad NN 38440 988 3 is be VBZ 38440 988 4 abundant abundant JJ 38440 988 5 on on IN 38440 988 6 the the DT 38440 988 7 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 988 8 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 988 9 , , , 38440 988 10 where where WRB 38440 988 11 it -PRON- PRP 38440 988 12 inhabits inhabit VBZ 38440 988 13 both both CC 38440 988 14 open open JJ 38440 988 15 and and CC 38440 988 16 dense dense JJ 38440 988 17 scrub scrub NN 38440 988 18 forest forest NNP 38440 988 19 . . . 38440 989 1 On on IN 38440 989 2 the the DT 38440 989 3 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 989 4 lowlands lowland VBZ 38440 989 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 38440 989 6 distribution distribution NN 38440 989 7 seems seem VBZ 38440 989 8 to to TO 38440 989 9 be be VB 38440 989 10 limited limit VBN 38440 989 11 to to IN 38440 989 12 xeric xeric JJ 38440 989 13 coastal coastal JJ 38440 989 14 habitats habitat NNS 38440 989 15 . . . 38440 990 1 Aside aside RB 38440 990 2 from from IN 38440 990 3 the the DT 38440 990 4 specimens specimen NNS 38440 990 5 from from IN 38440 990 6 Alvarado Alvarado NNP 38440 990 7 and and CC 38440 990 8 Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos NNP 38440 990 9 , , , 38440 990 10 it -PRON- PRP 38440 990 11 is be VBZ 38440 990 12 known know VBN 38440 990 13 in in IN 38440 990 14 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 990 15 only only RB 38440 990 16 from from IN 38440 990 17 Boca Boca NNP 38440 990 18 del del NNP 38440 990 19 Río Río NNP 38440 990 20 ( ( -LRB- 38440 990 21 Langebartel Langebartel NNP 38440 990 22 and and CC 38440 990 23 Smith Smith NNP 38440 990 24 , , , 38440 990 25 1959:27 1959:27 CD 38440 990 26 ) ) -RRB- 38440 990 27 . . . 38440 991 1 The the DT 38440 991 2 similarity similarity NN 38440 991 3 in in IN 38440 991 4 size size NN 38440 991 5 of of IN 38440 991 6 _ _ NNP 38440 991 7 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 991 8 marmoreus marmoreus NNP 38440 991 9 _ _ NNP 38440 991 10 and and CC 38440 991 11 _ _ NNP 38440 991 12 valliceps valliceps NNP 38440 991 13 _ _ NNP 38440 991 14 and and CC 38440 991 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 38440 991 16 almost almost RB 38440 991 17 completely completely RB 38440 991 18 allopatric allopatric JJ 38440 991 19 ranges range NNS 38440 991 20 suggest suggest VBP 38440 991 21 that that IN 38440 991 22 the the DT 38440 991 23 two two CD 38440 991 24 species specie NNS 38440 991 25 may may MD 38440 991 26 be be VB 38440 991 27 in in IN 38440 991 28 competition competition NN 38440 991 29 at at IN 38440 991 30 any any DT 38440 991 31 one one CD 38440 991 32 locality locality NN 38440 991 33 . . . 38440 992 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 38440 992 2 , , , 38440 992 3 both both DT 38440 992 4 were be VBD 38440 992 5 calling call VBG 38440 992 6 from from IN 38440 992 7 a a DT 38440 992 8 small small JJ 38440 992 9 rocky rocky JJ 38440 992 10 stream stream NN 38440 992 11 south south RB 38440 992 12 of of IN 38440 992 13 Santiago Santiago NNP 38440 992 14 Chivela Chivela NNP 38440 992 15 on on IN 38440 992 16 July July NNP 38440 992 17 6 6 CD 38440 992 18 , , , 38440 992 19 1956 1956 CD 38440 992 20 . . . 38440 993 1 On on IN 38440 993 2 the the DT 38440 993 3 night night NN 38440 993 4 of of IN 38440 993 5 July July NNP 38440 993 6 6 6 CD 38440 993 7 , , , 38440 993 8 1958 1958 CD 38440 993 9 , , , 38440 993 10 an an DT 38440 993 11 estimated estimate VBN 38440 993 12 400 400 CD 38440 993 13 toads toad NNS 38440 993 14 of of IN 38440 993 15 this this DT 38440 993 16 species specie NNS 38440 993 17 made make VBD 38440 993 18 up up RP 38440 993 19 a a DT 38440 993 20 breeding breeding NN 38440 993 21 congregation congregation NN 38440 993 22 near near IN 38440 993 23 Salina Salina NNP 38440 993 24 Cruz Cruz NNP 38440 993 25 . . . 38440 994 1 The the DT 38440 994 2 site site NN 38440 994 3 was be VBD 38440 994 4 a a DT 38440 994 5 shallow shallow JJ 38440 994 6 muddy muddy JJ 38440 994 7 pond pond NN 38440 994 8 about about RB 38440 994 9 20 20 CD 38440 994 10 × × NNS 38440 994 11 40 40 CD 38440 994 12 meters meter NNS 38440 994 13 located locate VBN 38440 994 14 in in IN 38440 994 15 an an DT 38440 994 16 area area NN 38440 994 17 cleared clear VBN 38440 994 18 of of IN 38440 994 19 scrub scrub NN 38440 994 20 forest forest NN 38440 994 21 ; ; : 38440 994 22 the the DT 38440 994 23 banks bank NNS 38440 994 24 of of IN 38440 994 25 the the DT 38440 994 26 pond pond NN 38440 994 27 were be VBD 38440 994 28 devoid devoid JJ 38440 994 29 of of IN 38440 994 30 vegetation vegetation NN 38440 994 31 ( ( -LRB- 38440 994 32 Pl Pl NNP 38440 994 33 . . . 38440 995 1 5 5 CD 38440 995 2 , , , 38440 995 3 fig fig NN 38440 995 4 . . . 38440 996 1 2 2 LS 38440 996 2 ) ) -RRB- 38440 996 3 . . . 38440 997 1 Breeding breed VBG 38440 997 2 in in IN 38440 997 3 the the DT 38440 997 4 same same JJ 38440 997 5 pond pond NN 38440 997 6 were be VBD 38440 997 7 _ _ NNP 38440 997 8 Rhinophrynus Rhinophrynus NNP 38440 997 9 dorsalis dorsalis NNP 38440 997 10 _ _ NNP 38440 997 11 and and CC 38440 997 12 _ _ NNP 38440 997 13 Diaglena Diaglena NNP 38440 997 14 reticulata reticulata NN 38440 997 15 _ _ NNP 38440 997 16 . . . 38440 998 1 The the DT 38440 998 2 following follow VBG 38440 998 3 morning morning NN 38440 998 4 no no UH 38440 998 5 more more JJR 38440 998 6 than than IN 38440 998 7 a a DT 38440 998 8 dozen dozen NN 38440 998 9 _ _ NNP 38440 998 10 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 998 11 _ _ NNP 38440 998 12 were be VBD 38440 998 13 found find VBN 38440 998 14 in in IN 38440 998 15 the the DT 38440 998 16 pond pond NN 38440 998 17 , , , 38440 998 18 but but CC 38440 998 19 several several JJ 38440 998 20 individuals individual NNS 38440 998 21 were be VBD 38440 998 22 found find VBN 38440 998 23 beneath beneath IN 38440 998 24 debris debris NN 38440 998 25 and and CC 38440 998 26 in in IN 38440 998 27 small small JJ 38440 998 28 burrows burrow NNS 38440 998 29 near near IN 38440 998 30 the the DT 38440 998 31 pond pond NN 38440 998 32 . . . 38440 999 1 On on IN 38440 999 2 July July NNP 38440 999 3 7 7 CD 38440 999 4 , , , 38440 999 5 1958 1958 CD 38440 999 6 , , , 38440 999 7 large large JJ 38440 999 8 numbers number NNS 38440 999 9 of of IN 38440 999 10 tadpoles tadpole NNS 38440 999 11 and and CC 38440 999 12 recently recently RB 38440 999 13 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 38440 999 14 young young NNP 38440 999 15 were be VBD 38440 999 16 in in IN 38440 999 17 a a DT 38440 999 18 shallow shallow JJ 38440 999 19 grassy grassy JJ 38440 999 20 pool pool NN 38440 999 21 just just RB 38440 999 22 east east RB 38440 999 23 of of IN 38440 999 24 Salina Salina NNP 38440 999 25 Cruz Cruz NNP 38440 999 26 . . . 38440 1000 1 Taylor Taylor NNP 38440 1000 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1000 3 1943b:347 1943b:347 CD 38440 1000 4 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1000 5 referred refer VBD 38440 1000 6 certain certain JJ 38440 1000 7 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1000 8 from from IN 38440 1000 9 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1000 10 to to IN 38440 1000 11 _ _ NNP 38440 1000 12 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 1000 13 perplexus perplexus NNP 38440 1000 14 _ _ NNP 38440 1000 15 , , , 38440 1000 16 a a DT 38440 1000 17 species specie NNS 38440 1000 18 closely closely RB 38440 1000 19 related relate VBN 38440 1000 20 to to IN 38440 1000 21 _ _ NNP 38440 1000 22 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 1000 23 marmoreus marmoreus NNP 38440 1000 24 _ _ NNP 38440 1000 25 . . . 38440 1001 1 Evidence evidence NN 38440 1001 2 to to TO 38440 1001 3 be be VB 38440 1001 4 presented present VBN 38440 1001 5 elsewhere elsewhere RB 38440 1001 6 shows show NNS 38440 1001 7 that that IN 38440 1001 8 _ _ NNP 38440 1001 9 perplexus perplexus NNP 38440 1001 10 _ _ NNP 38440 1001 11 does do VBZ 38440 1001 12 not not RB 38440 1001 13 occur occur VB 38440 1001 14 in in IN 38440 1001 15 the the DT 38440 1001 16 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 1001 17 . . . 38440 1002 1 = = NFP 38440 1002 2 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 1002 3 valliceps vallicep VBZ 38440 1002 4 valliceps= valliceps= NNP 38440 1002 5 Wiegmann Wiegmann NNP 38440 1002 6 _ _ NNP 38440 1002 7 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1002 8 _ _ NNP 38440 1002 9 : : : 38440 1002 10 Guichicovi Guichicovi NNP 38440 1002 11 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1002 12 2 2 CD 38440 1002 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1002 14 ; ; : 38440 1002 15 Matías Matías NNP 38440 1002 16 Romero Romero NNP 38440 1002 17 ; ; : 38440 1002 18 32 32 CD 38440 1002 19 km km NNS 38440 1002 20 . . . 38440 1003 1 N n CD 38440 1003 2 of of IN 38440 1003 3 Matías Matías NNP 38440 1003 4 Romero Romero NNP 38440 1003 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1003 6 2 2 CD 38440 1003 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1003 8 ; ; : 38440 1003 9 Nueva Nueva NNP 38440 1003 10 Raza Raza NNP 38440 1003 11 ; ; : 38440 1003 12 Río Río NNP 38440 1003 13 Sarabia Sarabia NNP 38440 1003 14 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1003 15 3 3 CD 38440 1003 16 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1003 17 ; ; : 38440 1003 18 Santa Santa NNP 38440 1003 19 María María NNP 38440 1003 20 Chimalapa Chimalapa NNP 38440 1003 21 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1003 22 14 14 CD 38440 1003 23 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1003 24 ; ; : 38440 1003 25 Santiago Santiago NNP 38440 1003 26 Chivela Chivela NNP 38440 1003 27 ; ; : 38440 1003 28 12 12 CD 38440 1003 29 km km NN 38440 1003 30 . . . 38440 1004 1 S s NN 38440 1004 2 of of IN 38440 1004 3 Santiago Santiago NNP 38440 1004 4 Chivela Chivela NNP 38440 1004 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1004 6 5 5 CD 38440 1004 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1004 8 ; ; : 38440 1004 9 Santo Santo NNP 38440 1004 10 Domingo Domingo NNP 38440 1004 11 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1004 12 5 5 CD 38440 1004 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1004 14 ; ; : 38440 1004 15 Tolosita Tolosita NNP 38440 1004 16 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1004 17 7 7 CD 38440 1004 18 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1004 19 . . . 38440 1005 1 _ _ NNP 38440 1005 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1005 3 _ _ NNP 38440 1005 4 : : : 38440 1005 5 Acayucan Acayucan NNP 38440 1005 6 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1005 7 3 3 CD 38440 1005 8 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1005 9 ; ; : 38440 1005 10 Alvarado Alvarado NNP 38440 1005 11 ; ; : 38440 1005 12 Amatitlán Amatitlán NNP 38440 1005 13 ; ; : 38440 1005 14 Ayentes ayente NNS 38440 1005 15 ; ; : 38440 1005 16 Cosamaloapan Cosamaloapan NNP 38440 1005 17 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1005 18 3 3 CD 38440 1005 19 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1005 20 ; ; : 38440 1005 21 Cosoleacaque Cosoleacaque NNP 38440 1005 22 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1005 23 6 6 CD 38440 1005 24 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1005 25 ; ; : 38440 1005 26 Cuatotolapam Cuatotolapam NNP 38440 1005 27 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1005 28 14 14 CD 38440 1005 29 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1005 30 ; ; : 38440 1005 31 Hueyapan Hueyapan NNP 38440 1005 32 ; ; : 38440 1005 33 20 20 CD 38440 1005 34 km km NN 38440 1005 35 . . . 38440 1006 1 ENE ene NN 38440 1006 2 of of IN 38440 1006 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 1006 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 1006 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1006 6 6 6 CD 38440 1006 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1006 8 ; ; : 38440 1006 9 20 20 CD 38440 1006 10 km km NN 38440 1006 11 . . . 38440 1007 1 S S NNP 38440 1007 2 of of IN 38440 1007 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 1007 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 1007 5 ; ; : 38440 1007 6 25 25 CD 38440 1007 7 km km NN 38440 1007 8 . . . 38440 1008 1 SE SE NNP 38440 1008 2 of of IN 38440 1008 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 1008 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 1008 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1008 6 23 23 CD 38440 1008 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1008 8 ; ; : 38440 1008 9 35 35 CD 38440 1008 10 km km NN 38440 1008 11 . . . 38440 1009 1 SE SE NNP 38440 1009 2 of of IN 38440 1009 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 1009 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 1009 5 ; ; : 38440 1009 6 60 60 CD 38440 1009 7 km km NN 38440 1009 8 . . . 38440 1010 1 SW SW NNP 38440 1010 2 of of IN 38440 1010 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 1010 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 1010 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1010 6 5 5 CD 38440 1010 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1010 8 ; ; : 38440 1010 9 La La NNP 38440 1010 10 Oaxaqueña Oaxaqueña NNP 38440 1010 11 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1010 12 4 4 CD 38440 1010 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1010 14 ; ; : 38440 1010 15 Novillero Novillero NNP 38440 1010 16 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1010 17 4 4 CD 38440 1010 18 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1010 19 ; ; : 38440 1010 20 San San NNP 38440 1010 21 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 38440 1010 22 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1010 23 5 5 CD 38440 1010 24 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1010 25 . . . 38440 1011 1 Individuals individual NNS 38440 1011 2 were be VBD 38440 1011 3 found find VBN 38440 1011 4 in in IN 38440 1011 5 both both CC 38440 1011 6 wet wet JJ 38440 1011 7 and and CC 38440 1011 8 dry dry JJ 38440 1011 9 seasons season NNS 38440 1011 10 . . . 38440 1012 1 In in IN 38440 1012 2 the the DT 38440 1012 3 dry dry JJ 38440 1012 4 season season NN 38440 1012 5 they -PRON- PRP 38440 1012 6 were be VBD 38440 1012 7 most most RBS 38440 1012 8 frequently frequently RB 38440 1012 9 found find VBN 38440 1012 10 in in IN 38440 1012 11 rainforest rainforest NNP 38440 1012 12 , , , 38440 1012 13 whereas whereas IN 38440 1012 14 in in IN 38440 1012 15 the the DT 38440 1012 16 rainy rainy JJ 38440 1012 17 season season NN 38440 1012 18 breeding breeding NN 38440 1012 19 congregations congregation NNS 38440 1012 20 were be VBD 38440 1012 21 found find VBN 38440 1012 22 in in IN 38440 1012 23 savannas savanna NNS 38440 1012 24 as as RB 38440 1012 25 well well RB 38440 1012 26 . . . 38440 1013 1 This this DT 38440 1013 2 toad toad NN 38440 1013 3 occurs occur VBZ 38440 1013 4 throughout throughout IN 38440 1013 5 the the DT 38440 1013 6 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 1013 7 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1013 8 and and CC 38440 1013 9 on on IN 38440 1013 10 the the DT 38440 1013 11 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 1013 12 slopes slope NNS 38440 1013 13 and and CC 38440 1013 14 in in IN 38440 1013 15 the the DT 38440 1013 16 Grijalva Grijalva NNP 38440 1013 17 Valley Valley NNP 38440 1013 18 of of IN 38440 1013 19 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 38440 1013 20 and and CC 38440 1013 21 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 38440 1013 22 , , , 38440 1013 23 but but CC 38440 1013 24 not not RB 38440 1013 25 on on IN 38440 1013 26 the the DT 38440 1013 27 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 1013 28 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1013 29 of of IN 38440 1013 30 the the DT 38440 1013 31 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 1013 32 . . . 38440 1014 1 I -PRON- PRP 38440 1014 2 have have VBP 38440 1014 3 not not RB 38440 1014 4 been be VBN 38440 1014 5 able able JJ 38440 1014 6 to to TO 38440 1014 7 recognize recognize VB 38440 1014 8 individuals individual NNS 38440 1014 9 referrable referrable JJ 38440 1014 10 to to IN 38440 1014 11 the the DT 38440 1014 12 race race NN 38440 1014 13 _ _ NNP 38440 1014 14 macrocristatus macrocristatus NN 38440 1014 15 _ _ NNP 38440 1014 16 . . . 38440 1015 1 Firschein Firschein NNP 38440 1015 2 and and CC 38440 1015 3 Smith Smith NNP 38440 1015 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1015 5 1957:219 1957:219 CD 38440 1015 6 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1015 7 described describe VBD 38440 1015 8 _ _ NNP 38440 1015 9 macrocristatus macrocristatus NN 38440 1015 10 _ _ NNP 38440 1015 11 from from IN 38440 1015 12 the the DT 38440 1015 13 mountains mountain NNS 38440 1015 14 of of IN 38440 1015 15 eastern eastern JJ 38440 1015 16 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1015 17 and and CC 38440 1015 18 referred refer VBD 38440 1015 19 to to IN 38440 1015 20 it -PRON- PRP 38440 1015 21 specimens specimen VBZ 38440 1015 22 from from IN 38440 1015 23 the the DT 38440 1015 24 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 1015 25 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1015 26 of of IN 38440 1015 27 northern northern JJ 38440 1015 28 Chiapas chiapa NNS 38440 1015 29 . . . 38440 1016 1 None none NN 38440 1016 2 of of IN 38440 1016 3 the the DT 38440 1016 4 present present JJ 38440 1016 5 material material NN 38440 1016 6 shows show VBZ 38440 1016 7 the the DT 38440 1016 8 hypertrophied hypertrophied JJ 38440 1016 9 cranial cranial JJ 38440 1016 10 crests crest NNS 38440 1016 11 supposedly supposedly RB 38440 1016 12 characteristic characteristic JJ 38440 1016 13 of of IN 38440 1016 14 _ _ NNP 38440 1016 15 macroaristatus macroaristatus NNP 38440 1016 16 _ _ NNP 38440 1016 17 , , , 38440 1016 18 nor nor CC 38440 1016 19 do do VBP 38440 1016 20 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1016 21 from from IN 38440 1016 22 the the DT 38440 1016 23 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 1016 24 resemble resemble VBP 38440 1016 25 the the DT 38440 1016 26 population population NN 38440 1016 27 in in IN 38440 1016 28 the the DT 38440 1016 29 Grijalva Grijalva NNP 38440 1016 30 Valley Valley NNP 38440 1016 31 being be VBG 38440 1016 32 described describe VBN 38440 1016 33 by by IN 38440 1016 34 L. L. NNP 38440 1016 35 C. C. NNP 38440 1016 36 Stuart Stuart NNP 38440 1016 37 , , , 38440 1016 38 who who WP 38440 1016 39 will will MD 38440 1016 40 discuss discuss VB 38440 1016 41 the the DT 38440 1016 42 variation variation NN 38440 1016 43 in in IN 38440 1016 44 , , , 38440 1016 45 and and CC 38440 1016 46 the the DT 38440 1016 47 validity validity NN 38440 1016 48 of of IN 38440 1016 49 , , , 38440 1016 50 the the DT 38440 1016 51 named name VBN 38440 1016 52 populations population NNS 38440 1016 53 of of IN 38440 1016 54 _ _ NNP 38440 1016 55 valliceps valliceps NNP 38440 1016 56 _ _ NNP 38440 1016 57 . . . 38440 1017 1 Five five CD 38440 1017 2 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1017 3 from from IN 38440 1017 4 San San NNP 38440 1017 5 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 38440 1017 6 , , , 38440 1017 7 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1017 8 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1017 9 USNM USNM NNP 38440 1017 10 123516 123516 CD 38440 1017 11 - - SYM 38440 1017 12 20 20 CD 38440 1017 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1017 14 , , , 38440 1017 15 were be VBD 38440 1017 16 identified identify VBN 38440 1017 17 as as IN 38440 1017 18 _ _ NNP 38440 1017 19 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 1017 20 cristatus cristatus NN 38440 1017 21 _ _ NNP 38440 1017 22 by by IN 38440 1017 23 Smith Smith NNP 38440 1017 24 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1017 25 1947:408 1947:408 CD 38440 1017 26 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1017 27 . . . 38440 1018 1 Firschein Firschein NNP 38440 1018 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1018 3 1950:83 1950:83 CD 38440 1018 4 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1018 5 redefined redefine VBD 38440 1018 6 the the DT 38440 1018 7 _ _ NNP 38440 1018 8 cristatus cristatus NN 38440 1018 9 _ _ NNP 38440 1018 10 group group NN 38440 1018 11 of of IN 38440 1018 12 _ _ NNP 38440 1018 13 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 1018 14 _ _ NNP 38440 1018 15 and and CC 38440 1018 16 assigned assign VBD 38440 1018 17 these these DT 38440 1018 18 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1018 19 to to IN 38440 1018 20 _ _ NNP 38440 1018 21 valliceps valliceps NNP 38440 1018 22 _ _ NNP 38440 1018 23 . . . 38440 1019 1 = = NFP 38440 1019 2 Eleutherodactylus eleutherodactylus JJ 38440 1019 3 alfredi= alfredi= NN 38440 1019 4 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 38440 1019 5 _ _ NNP 38440 1019 6 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1019 7 _ _ NNP 38440 1019 8 : : : 38440 1019 9 Tolosita Tolosita NNP 38440 1019 10 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1019 11 2 2 CD 38440 1019 12 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1019 13 . . . 38440 1020 1 _ _ NNP 38440 1020 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1020 3 _ _ NNP 38440 1020 4 : : : 38440 1020 5 35 35 CD 38440 1020 6 km km NN 38440 1020 7 . . . 38440 1021 1 SE SE NNP 38440 1021 2 of of IN 38440 1021 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 1021 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 1021 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1021 6 6 6 CD 38440 1021 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1021 8 . . . 38440 1022 1 These these DT 38440 1022 2 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1022 3 were be VBD 38440 1022 4 collected collect VBN 38440 1022 5 in in IN 38440 1022 6 rainforest rainforest NNP 38440 1022 7 . . . 38440 1023 1 Shreve Shreve NNP 38440 1023 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1023 3 1957:247 1957:247 CD 38440 1023 4 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1023 5 pointed point VBD 38440 1023 6 out out RP 38440 1023 7 the the DT 38440 1023 8 close close JJ 38440 1023 9 resemblance resemblance NN 38440 1023 10 between between IN 38440 1023 11 _ _ NNP 38440 1023 12 E. E. NNP 38440 1024 1 alfredi alfredi NNP 38440 1024 2 _ _ NNP 38440 1024 3 and and CC 38440 1024 4 _ _ NNP 38440 1024 5 E. E. NNP 38440 1025 1 conspicuus conspicuus NNP 38440 1025 2 _ _ NNP 38440 1025 3 from from IN 38440 1025 4 Piedras Piedras NNP 38440 1025 5 Negras Negras NNP 38440 1025 6 , , , 38440 1025 7 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 38440 1025 8 , , , 38440 1025 9 and and CC 38440 1025 10 treated treat VBD 38440 1025 11 them -PRON- PRP 38440 1025 12 as as IN 38440 1025 13 subspecies subspecie NNS 38440 1025 14 . . . 38440 1026 1 Examination examination NN 38440 1026 2 of of IN 38440 1026 3 the the DT 38440 1026 4 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1026 5 from from IN 38440 1026 6 the the DT 38440 1026 7 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 1026 8 , , , 38440 1026 9 together together RB 38440 1026 10 with with IN 38440 1026 11 seven seven CD 38440 1026 12 from from IN 38440 1026 13 central central JJ 38440 1026 14 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1026 15 and and CC 38440 1026 16 one one CD 38440 1026 17 from from IN 38440 1026 18 Teapa Teapa NNP 38440 1026 19 , , , 38440 1026 20 Tabasco Tabasco NNP 38440 1026 21 , , , 38440 1026 22 suggests suggest VBZ 38440 1026 23 an an DT 38440 1026 24 even even RB 38440 1026 25 closer close JJR 38440 1026 26 relationship relationship NN 38440 1026 27 . . . 38440 1027 1 _ _ NNP 38440 1027 2 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 1027 3 conspicuus conspicuus NN 38440 1027 4 _ _ NNP 38440 1027 5 was be VBD 38440 1027 6 diagnosed diagnose VBN 38440 1027 7 by by IN 38440 1027 8 Taylor Taylor NNP 38440 1027 9 and and CC 38440 1027 10 Smith Smith NNP 38440 1027 11 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1027 12 1945:567 1945:567 CD 38440 1027 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1027 14 as as IN 38440 1027 15 differing differ VBG 38440 1027 16 from from IN 38440 1027 17 _ _ NNP 38440 1027 18 alfredi alfredi NNP 38440 1027 19 _ _ NNP 38440 1027 20 " " `` 38440 1027 21 in in IN 38440 1027 22 lacking lack VBG 38440 1027 23 a a DT 38440 1027 24 tarsal tarsal NN 38440 1027 25 fold fold NN 38440 1027 26 , , , 38440 1027 27 in in IN 38440 1027 28 having have VBG 38440 1027 29 shorter short JJR 38440 1027 30 hind hind VB 38440 1027 31 legs leg NNS 38440 1027 32 with with IN 38440 1027 33 the the DT 38440 1027 34 tibiotarsal tibiotarsal NN 38440 1027 35 articulation articulation NN 38440 1027 36 reaching reach VBG 38440 1027 37 only only RB 38440 1027 38 to to IN 38440 1027 39 the the DT 38440 1027 40 nostril nostril NNP 38440 1027 41 instead instead RB 38440 1027 42 of of IN 38440 1027 43 beyond beyond IN 38440 1027 44 the the DT 38440 1027 45 tip tip NN 38440 1027 46 of of IN 38440 1027 47 the the DT 38440 1027 48 snout snout NN 38440 1027 49 ; ; : 38440 1027 50 the the DT 38440 1027 51 vomerine vomerine NN 38440 1027 52 teeth tooth NNS 38440 1027 53 barely barely RB 38440 1027 54 reach reach VBP 38440 1027 55 the the DT 38440 1027 56 posterior posterior JJ 38440 1027 57 level level NN 38440 1027 58 of of IN 38440 1027 59 the the DT 38440 1027 60 choanae choanae NN 38440 1027 61 . . . 38440 1027 62 " " '' 38440 1028 1 The the DT 38440 1028 2 specimen speciman NNS 38440 1028 3 from from IN 38440 1028 4 Teapa Teapa NNP 38440 1028 5 has have VBZ 38440 1028 6 the the DT 38440 1028 7 vomerine vomerine NN 38440 1028 8 teeth tooth NNS 38440 1028 9 reaching reach VBG 38440 1028 10 to to IN 38440 1028 11 the the DT 38440 1028 12 posterior posterior JJ 38440 1028 13 edge edge NN 38440 1028 14 of of IN 38440 1028 15 the the DT 38440 1028 16 choanae choanae NN 38440 1028 17 ; ; : 38440 1028 18 in in IN 38440 1028 19 the the DT 38440 1028 20 eight eight CD 38440 1028 21 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1028 22 from from IN 38440 1028 23 the the DT 38440 1028 24 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 1028 25 the the DT 38440 1028 26 teeth tooth NNS 38440 1028 27 reach reach VBP 38440 1028 28 the the DT 38440 1028 29 posterior posterior JJ 38440 1028 30 edge edge NN 38440 1028 31 of of IN 38440 1028 32 the the DT 38440 1028 33 choanae choanae NN 38440 1028 34 in in IN 38440 1028 35 two two CD 38440 1028 36 and and CC 38440 1028 37 to to IN 38440 1028 38 the the DT 38440 1028 39 middle middle NN 38440 1028 40 of of IN 38440 1028 41 the the DT 38440 1028 42 choanae choanae NN 38440 1028 43 in in IN 38440 1028 44 six six CD 38440 1028 45 ; ; : 38440 1028 46 in in IN 38440 1028 47 seven seven CD 38440 1028 48 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1028 49 from from IN 38440 1028 50 central central JJ 38440 1028 51 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1028 52 the the DT 38440 1028 53 teeth tooth NNS 38440 1028 54 reach reach VBP 38440 1028 55 the the DT 38440 1028 56 posterior posterior JJ 38440 1028 57 edge edge NN 38440 1028 58 of of IN 38440 1028 59 the the DT 38440 1028 60 choanae choanae NN 38440 1028 61 in in IN 38440 1028 62 two two CD 38440 1028 63 and and CC 38440 1028 64 to to IN 38440 1028 65 the the DT 38440 1028 66 middle middle NN 38440 1028 67 in in IN 38440 1028 68 five five CD 38440 1028 69 . . . 38440 1029 1 The the DT 38440 1029 2 tibiotarsal tibiotarsal NN 38440 1029 3 articulation articulation NN 38440 1029 4 extends extend VBZ 38440 1029 5 beyond beyond IN 38440 1029 6 the the DT 38440 1029 7 tip tip NN 38440 1029 8 of of IN 38440 1029 9 the the DT 38440 1029 10 snout snout NN 38440 1029 11 in in IN 38440 1029 12 the the DT 38440 1029 13 specimen speciman NNS 38440 1029 14 from from IN 38440 1029 15 Teapa Teapa NNP 38440 1029 16 and and CC 38440 1029 17 in in IN 38440 1029 18 two two CD 38440 1029 19 from from IN 38440 1029 20 central central JJ 38440 1029 21 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1029 22 ; ; : 38440 1029 23 in in IN 38440 1029 24 three three CD 38440 1029 25 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1029 26 from from IN 38440 1029 27 the the DT 38440 1029 28 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 1029 29 and and CC 38440 1029 30 in in IN 38440 1029 31 one one CD 38440 1029 32 from from IN 38440 1029 33 central central JJ 38440 1029 34 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1029 35 it -PRON- PRP 38440 1029 36 extends extend VBZ 38440 1029 37 only only RB 38440 1029 38 to to IN 38440 1029 39 the the DT 38440 1029 40 nostril nostril NNP 38440 1029 41 ; ; : 38440 1029 42 in in IN 38440 1029 43 the the DT 38440 1029 44 others other NNS 38440 1029 45 it -PRON- PRP 38440 1029 46 extends extend VBZ 38440 1029 47 to to IN 38440 1029 48 the the DT 38440 1029 49 snout snout NN 38440 1029 50 . . . 38440 1030 1 The the DT 38440 1030 2 tarsal tarsal NN 38440 1030 3 fold fold NN 38440 1030 4 is be VBZ 38440 1030 5 absent absent JJ 38440 1030 6 in in IN 38440 1030 7 the the DT 38440 1030 8 specimen speciman NNS 38440 1030 9 from from IN 38440 1030 10 Teapa Teapa NNP 38440 1030 11 , , , 38440 1030 12 in in IN 38440 1030 13 three three CD 38440 1030 14 from from IN 38440 1030 15 the the DT 38440 1030 16 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 1030 17 , , , 38440 1030 18 and and CC 38440 1030 19 in in IN 38440 1030 20 all all PDT 38440 1030 21 those those DT 38440 1030 22 from from IN 38440 1030 23 central central JJ 38440 1030 24 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1030 25 ; ; : 38440 1030 26 it -PRON- PRP 38440 1030 27 is be VBZ 38440 1030 28 weakly weakly RB 38440 1030 29 present present JJ 38440 1030 30 in in IN 38440 1030 31 the the DT 38440 1030 32 others other NNS 38440 1030 33 . . . 38440 1031 1 In in IN 38440 1031 2 the the DT 38440 1031 3 light light NN 38440 1031 4 of of IN 38440 1031 5 this this DT 38440 1031 6 evidence evidence NN 38440 1031 7 there there EX 38440 1031 8 seems seem VBZ 38440 1031 9 to to TO 38440 1031 10 be be VB 38440 1031 11 little little JJ 38440 1031 12 justification justification NN 38440 1031 13 in in IN 38440 1031 14 recognizing recognize VBG 38440 1031 15 two two CD 38440 1031 16 species specie NNS 38440 1031 17 or or CC 38440 1031 18 even even RB 38440 1031 19 two two CD 38440 1031 20 subspecies subspecie NNS 38440 1031 21 in in IN 38440 1031 22 this this DT 38440 1031 23 group group NN 38440 1031 24 . . . 38440 1032 1 Consequently consequently RB 38440 1032 2 , , , 38440 1032 3 _ _ NNP 38440 1032 4 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 1032 5 conspicuus conspicuus NN 38440 1032 6 _ _ NNP 38440 1032 7 Taylor Taylor NNP 38440 1032 8 and and CC 38440 1032 9 Smith Smith NNP 38440 1032 10 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1032 11 1945 1945 CD 38440 1032 12 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1032 13 is be VBZ 38440 1032 14 here here RB 38440 1032 15 placed place VBN 38440 1032 16 in in IN 38440 1032 17 the the DT 38440 1032 18 synonymy synonymy NN 38440 1032 19 of of IN 38440 1032 20 _ _ NNP 38440 1032 21 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 1032 22 alfredi alfredi NN 38440 1032 23 _ _ NNP 38440 1032 24 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 38440 1032 25 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1032 26 1898 1898 CD 38440 1032 27 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1032 28 , , , 38440 1032 29 a a DT 38440 1032 30 species species NN 38440 1032 31 with with IN 38440 1032 32 a a DT 38440 1032 33 range range NN 38440 1032 34 extending extend VBG 38440 1032 35 from from IN 38440 1032 36 Cuautlapan Cuautlapan NNP 38440 1032 37 and and CC 38440 1032 38 Potrero Potrero NNP 38440 1032 39 Viejo Viejo NNP 38440 1032 40 in in IN 38440 1032 41 central central JJ 38440 1032 42 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1032 43 southward southward NNP 38440 1032 44 and and CC 38440 1032 45 eastward eastward RB 38440 1032 46 in in IN 38440 1032 47 forested forested JJ 38440 1032 48 habitats habitat NNS 38440 1032 49 to to IN 38440 1032 50 western western JJ 38440 1032 51 El El NNP 38440 1032 52 Petén Petén NNP 38440 1032 53 , , , 38440 1032 54 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 38440 1032 55 . . . 38440 1033 1 = = NFP 38440 1033 2 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 1033 3 natator= natator= JJ 38440 1033 4 Taylor Taylor NNP 38440 1033 5 _ _ NNP 38440 1033 6 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1033 7 _ _ NNP 38440 1033 8 : : : 38440 1033 9 35 35 CD 38440 1033 10 km km NN 38440 1033 11 . . . 38440 1034 1 SE SE NNP 38440 1034 2 of of IN 38440 1034 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 1034 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 1034 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1034 6 3 3 CD 38440 1034 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1034 8 ; ; : 38440 1034 9 38 38 CD 38440 1034 10 km km NN 38440 1034 11 . . . 38440 1035 1 S S NNP 38440 1035 2 of of IN 38440 1035 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 1035 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 1035 5 ; ; : 38440 1035 6 55 55 CD 38440 1035 7 km km NN 38440 1035 8 . . . 38440 1036 1 SE SE NNP 38440 1036 2 of of IN 38440 1036 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 1036 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 1036 5 . . . 38440 1037 1 The the DT 38440 1037 2 snout snout NN 38440 1037 3 - - HYPH 38440 1037 4 vent vent NN 38440 1037 5 length length NN 38440 1037 6 is be VBZ 38440 1037 7 42.0 42.0 CD 38440 1037 8 mm mm CD 38440 1037 9 . . . 38440 1038 1 in in IN 38440 1038 2 a a DT 38440 1038 3 male male JJ 38440 1038 4 and and CC 38440 1038 5 averages average NNS 38440 1038 6 59.5 59.5 CD 38440 1038 7 mm mm NNP 38440 1038 8 . . . 38440 1039 1 in in IN 38440 1039 2 three three CD 38440 1039 3 adult adult NN 38440 1039 4 females female NNS 38440 1039 5 . . . 38440 1040 1 The the DT 38440 1040 2 tarsal tarsal NN 38440 1040 3 fold fold NN 38440 1040 4 is be VBZ 38440 1040 5 low low JJ 38440 1040 6 and and CC 38440 1040 7 extends extend VBZ 38440 1040 8 about about RB 38440 1040 9 half half PDT 38440 1040 10 the the DT 38440 1040 11 length length NN 38440 1040 12 of of IN 38440 1040 13 the the DT 38440 1040 14 tarsus tarsus NN 38440 1040 15 ; ; : 38440 1040 16 the the DT 38440 1040 17 first first JJ 38440 1040 18 and and CC 38440 1040 19 second second JJ 38440 1040 20 fingers finger NNS 38440 1040 21 are be VBP 38440 1040 22 subequal subequal JJ 38440 1040 23 in in IN 38440 1040 24 length length NN 38440 1040 25 ; ; : 38440 1040 26 the the DT 38440 1040 27 tibiotarsal tibiotarsal NN 38440 1040 28 articulation articulation NN 38440 1040 29 extends extend VBZ 38440 1040 30 beyond beyond IN 38440 1040 31 the the DT 38440 1040 32 tip tip NN 38440 1040 33 of of IN 38440 1040 34 the the DT 38440 1040 35 snout snout NN 38440 1040 36 . . . 38440 1041 1 The the DT 38440 1041 2 patches patch NNS 38440 1041 3 of of IN 38440 1041 4 vomerine vomerine NN 38440 1041 5 teeth tooth NNS 38440 1041 6 lie lie VBP 38440 1041 7 between between IN 38440 1041 8 the the DT 38440 1041 9 posterior posterior NN 38440 1041 10 margins margin NNS 38440 1041 11 of of IN 38440 1041 12 the the DT 38440 1041 13 choanae choanae NN 38440 1041 14 . . . 38440 1042 1 The the DT 38440 1042 2 throat throat NN 38440 1042 3 and and CC 38440 1042 4 belly belly NN 38440 1042 5 are be VBP 38440 1042 6 immaculate immaculate JJ 38440 1042 7 , , , 38440 1042 8 and and CC 38440 1042 9 the the DT 38440 1042 10 soles sol NNS 38440 1042 11 of of IN 38440 1042 12 the the DT 38440 1042 13 feet foot NNS 38440 1042 14 are be VBP 38440 1042 15 dark dark JJ 38440 1042 16 . . . 38440 1043 1 In in IN 38440 1043 2 the the DT 38440 1043 3 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 1043 4 this this DT 38440 1043 5 species species NN 38440 1043 6 can can MD 38440 1043 7 be be VB 38440 1043 8 distinguished distinguish VBN 38440 1043 9 from from IN 38440 1043 10 _ _ NNP 38440 1043 11 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 1043 12 rugulosus rugulosu VBZ 38440 1043 13 _ _ NNP 38440 1043 14 by by IN 38440 1043 15 less less JJR 38440 1043 16 rugose rugose NN 38440 1043 17 skin skin NN 38440 1043 18 on on IN 38440 1043 19 the the DT 38440 1043 20 dorsum dorsum NN 38440 1043 21 and and CC 38440 1043 22 absence absence NN 38440 1043 23 of of IN 38440 1043 24 dark dark JJ 38440 1043 25 ventral ventral JJ 38440 1043 26 mottling mottling NN 38440 1043 27 . . . 38440 1044 1 The the DT 38440 1044 2 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1044 3 reported report VBN 38440 1044 4 here here RB 38440 1044 5 extend extend VBP 38440 1044 6 the the DT 38440 1044 7 known know VBN 38440 1044 8 range range NN 38440 1044 9 of of IN 38440 1044 10 _ _ NNP 38440 1044 11 natator natator NN 38440 1044 12 _ _ NNP 38440 1044 13 eastward eastward RB 38440 1044 14 from from IN 38440 1044 15 Camotlán Camotlán NNP 38440 1044 16 , , , 38440 1044 17 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1044 18 ; ; : 38440 1044 19 northward northward RB 38440 1044 20 in in IN 38440 1044 21 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1044 22 the the DT 38440 1044 23 species species NN 38440 1044 24 inhabits inhabit VBZ 38440 1044 25 foothills foothill NNS 38440 1044 26 as as IN 38440 1044 27 far far RB 38440 1044 28 north north RB 38440 1044 29 as as IN 38440 1044 30 Huatusco Huatusco NNP 38440 1044 31 . . . 38440 1045 1 = = NFP 38440 1045 2 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 1045 3 rhodopis= rhodopis= NN 38440 1045 4 Cope Cope NNP 38440 1045 5 _ _ NNP 38440 1045 6 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1045 7 _ _ NNP 38440 1045 8 : : : 38440 1045 9 30 30 CD 38440 1045 10 km km NN 38440 1045 11 . . . 38440 1046 1 N n CD 38440 1046 2 of of IN 38440 1046 3 Matías Matías NNP 38440 1046 4 Romero Romero NNP 38440 1046 5 ; ; : 38440 1046 6 Río Río NNP 38440 1046 7 Sarabia Sarabia NNP 38440 1046 8 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1046 9 5 5 CD 38440 1046 10 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1046 11 ; ; : 38440 1046 12 Tapanatepec Tapanatepec NNP 38440 1046 13 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1046 14 87 87 CD 38440 1046 15 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1046 16 ; ; : 38440 1046 17 Tolosita Tolosita NNP 38440 1046 18 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1046 19 6 6 CD 38440 1046 20 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1046 21 ; ; : 38440 1046 22 between between IN 38440 1046 23 Zanatepec Zanatepec NNP 38440 1046 24 and and CC 38440 1046 25 Tapanatepec Tapanatepec NNP 38440 1046 26 . . . 38440 1047 1 _ _ NNP 38440 1047 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1047 3 _ _ NNP 38440 1047 4 : : : 38440 1047 5 25 25 CD 38440 1047 6 km km NN 38440 1047 7 . . . 38440 1048 1 SE SE NNP 38440 1048 2 of of IN 38440 1048 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 1048 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 1048 5 ; ; : 38440 1048 6 35 35 CD 38440 1048 7 km km NN 38440 1048 8 . . . 38440 1049 1 SE SE NNP 38440 1049 2 of of IN 38440 1049 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 1049 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 1049 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1049 6 2 2 CD 38440 1049 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1049 8 ; ; : 38440 1049 9 22 22 CD 38440 1049 10 km km NN 38440 1049 11 . . . 38440 1050 1 SSW SSW NNP 38440 1050 2 of of IN 38440 1050 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 1050 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 1050 5 ; ; : 38440 1050 6 20 20 CD 38440 1050 7 km km NN 38440 1050 8 . . . 38440 1051 1 ENE ene NN 38440 1051 2 of of IN 38440 1051 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 1051 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 1051 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1051 6 7 7 CD 38440 1051 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1051 8 ; ; : 38440 1051 9 Minatitlán Minatitlán NNP 38440 1051 10 ; ; : 38440 1051 11 Tapalapan Tapalapan NNP 38440 1051 12 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1051 13 5 5 CD 38440 1051 14 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1051 15 . . . 38440 1052 1 For for IN 38440 1052 2 the the DT 38440 1052 3 purposes purpose NNS 38440 1052 4 of of IN 38440 1052 5 the the DT 38440 1052 6 present present JJ 38440 1052 7 study study NN 38440 1052 8 I -PRON- PRP 38440 1052 9 am be VBP 38440 1052 10 not not RB 38440 1052 11 recognizing recognize VBG 38440 1052 12 _ _ NNP 38440 1052 13 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 1052 14 beati beati NNS 38440 1052 15 _ _ NNP 38440 1052 16 , , , 38440 1052 17 _ _ NNP 38440 1052 18 E. E. NNP 38440 1053 1 dorsoconcolor dorsoconcolor NNP 38440 1053 2 _ _ NNP 38440 1053 3 , , , 38440 1053 4 and and CC 38440 1053 5 _ _ NNP 38440 1053 6 E. E. NNP 38440 1054 1 venustus venustus NNP 38440 1054 2 _ _ NNP 38440 1054 3 as as IN 38440 1054 4 specifically specifically RB 38440 1054 5 , , , 38440 1054 6 or or CC 38440 1054 7 even even RB 38440 1054 8 subspecifically subspecifically RB 38440 1054 9 distinct distinct JJ 38440 1054 10 from from IN 38440 1054 11 the the DT 38440 1054 12 earlier early JJR 38440 1054 13 named name VBN 38440 1054 14 _ _ NNP 38440 1054 15 E. E. NNP 38440 1055 1 rhodopis rhodopis NNP 38440 1055 2 _ _ NNP 38440 1055 3 . . . 38440 1056 1 Probably probably RB 38440 1056 2 these these DT 38440 1056 3 are be VBP 38440 1056 4 mere mere JJ 38440 1056 5 color color NN 38440 1056 6 varieties variety NNS 38440 1056 7 of of IN 38440 1056 8 a a DT 38440 1056 9 single single JJ 38440 1056 10 species specie NNS 38440 1056 11 . . . 38440 1057 1 In in IN 38440 1057 2 the the DT 38440 1057 3 dry dry JJ 38440 1057 4 season season NN 38440 1057 5 frogs frog NNS 38440 1057 6 of of IN 38440 1057 7 this this DT 38440 1057 8 species specie NNS 38440 1057 9 were be VBD 38440 1057 10 in in IN 38440 1057 11 humid humid JJ 38440 1057 12 forests forest NNS 38440 1057 13 , , , 38440 1057 14 where where WRB 38440 1057 15 they -PRON- PRP 38440 1057 16 were be VBD 38440 1057 17 most most RBS 38440 1057 18 frequently frequently RB 38440 1057 19 found find VBN 38440 1057 20 along along IN 38440 1057 21 small small JJ 38440 1057 22 streams stream NNS 38440 1057 23 and and CC 38440 1057 24 in in IN 38440 1057 25 ravines ravine NNS 38440 1057 26 . . . 38440 1058 1 The the DT 38440 1058 2 species specie NNS 38440 1058 3 is be VBZ 38440 1058 4 widespread widespread JJ 38440 1058 5 in in IN 38440 1058 6 the the DT 38440 1058 7 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 1058 8 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1058 9 , , , 38440 1058 10 but but CC 38440 1058 11 does do VBZ 38440 1058 12 not not RB 38440 1058 13 occur occur VB 38440 1058 14 on on IN 38440 1058 15 the the DT 38440 1058 16 Plains Plains NNPS 38440 1058 17 of of IN 38440 1058 18 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1058 19 . . . 38440 1059 1 It -PRON- PRP 38440 1059 2 does do VBZ 38440 1059 3 inhabit inhabit VB 38440 1059 4 the the DT 38440 1059 5 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 1059 6 slopes slope NNS 38440 1059 7 on on IN 38440 1059 8 the the DT 38440 1059 9 foothills foothill NNS 38440 1059 10 of of IN 38440 1059 11 the the DT 38440 1059 12 Sierra Sierra NNP 38440 1059 13 Madre Madre NNP 38440 1059 14 de de NNP 38440 1059 15 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 38440 1059 16 , , , 38440 1059 17 the the DT 38440 1059 18 western western JJ 38440 1059 19 part part NN 38440 1059 20 of of IN 38440 1059 21 which which WDT 38440 1059 22 extends extend VBZ 38440 1059 23 into into IN 38440 1059 24 eastern eastern JJ 38440 1059 25 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1059 26 near near IN 38440 1059 27 Tapanatepec Tapanatepec NNP 38440 1059 28 . . . 38440 1060 1 = = NFP 38440 1060 2 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 1060 3 rugulosus= rugulosus= NN 38440 1060 4 Cope Cope NNP 38440 1060 5 _ _ NNP 38440 1060 6 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1060 7 _ _ NNP 38440 1060 8 : : : 38440 1060 9 La La NNP 38440 1060 10 Princesa Princesa NNP 38440 1060 11 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1060 12 30 30 CD 38440 1060 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1060 14 ; ; : 38440 1060 15 Modelo Modelo NNP 38440 1060 16 ; ; : 38440 1060 17 Santa Santa NNP 38440 1060 18 Lucía Lucía NNP 38440 1060 19 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1060 20 10 10 CD 38440 1060 21 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1060 22 ; ; : 38440 1060 23 Tapanatepec Tapanatepec NNP 38440 1060 24 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1060 25 26 26 CD 38440 1060 26 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1060 27 ; ; : 38440 1060 28 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1060 29 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1060 30 6 6 CD 38440 1060 31 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1060 32 ; ; : 38440 1060 33 Tres Tres NNP 38440 1060 34 Cruces Cruces NNPS 38440 1060 35 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1060 36 8) 8) CD 38440 1060 37 . . . 38440 1061 1 _ _ NNP 38440 1061 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1061 3 _ _ NNP 38440 1061 4 : : : 38440 1061 5 Tapalapan Tapalapan NNP 38440 1061 6 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1061 7 5 5 CD 38440 1061 8 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1061 9 . . . 38440 1062 1 In in IN 38440 1062 2 addition addition NN 38440 1062 3 to to IN 38440 1062 4 the the DT 38440 1062 5 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1062 6 from from IN 38440 1062 7 the the DT 38440 1062 8 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1062 9 of of IN 38440 1062 10 the the DT 38440 1062 11 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 1062 12 , , , 38440 1062 13 for for IN 38440 1062 14 the the DT 38440 1062 15 purposes purpose NNS 38440 1062 16 of of IN 38440 1062 17 the the DT 38440 1062 18 following follow VBG 38440 1062 19 discussion discussion NN 38440 1062 20 , , , 38440 1062 21 I -PRON- PRP 38440 1062 22 have have VBP 38440 1062 23 included include VBN 38440 1062 24 data datum NNS 38440 1062 25 on on IN 38440 1062 26 two two CD 38440 1062 27 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1062 28 from from IN 38440 1062 29 the the DT 38440 1062 30 southern southern JJ 38440 1062 31 slopes slope NNS 38440 1062 32 of of IN 38440 1062 33 the the DT 38440 1062 34 Sierra Sierra NNP 38440 1062 35 del del NNP 38440 1062 36 Sur Sur NNP 38440 1062 37 in in IN 38440 1062 38 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1062 39 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1062 40 Mirador Mirador NNP 38440 1062 41 and and CC 38440 1062 42 Chacalapa Chacalapa NNP 38440 1062 43 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1062 44 and and CC 38440 1062 45 on on IN 38440 1062 46 several several JJ 38440 1062 47 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1062 48 from from IN 38440 1062 49 Los Los NNP 38440 1062 50 Tuxtlas Tuxtlas NNP 38440 1062 51 in in IN 38440 1062 52 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1062 53 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1062 54 Los Los NNP 38440 1062 55 Chaneques Chaneques NNP 38440 1062 56 , , , 38440 1062 57 67 67 CD 38440 1062 58 ; ; : 38440 1062 59 Salto Salto NNP 38440 1062 60 de de NNP 38440 1062 61 Eyipantla Eyipantla NNP 38440 1062 62 , , , 38440 1062 63 35 35 CD 38440 1062 64 ; ; : 38440 1062 65 and and CC 38440 1062 66 San San NNP 38440 1062 67 Andrés Andrés NNP 38440 1062 68 Tuxtla Tuxtla NNP 38440 1062 69 , , , 38440 1062 70 11 11 CD 38440 1062 71 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1062 72 . . . 38440 1063 1 Frogs frog NNS 38440 1063 2 of of IN 38440 1063 3 the the DT 38440 1063 4 _ _ NNP 38440 1063 5 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 1063 6 rugulosus rugulosu VBZ 38440 1063 7 _ _ NNP 38440 1063 8 complex complex JJ 38440 1063 9 occur occur NN 38440 1063 10 from from IN 38440 1063 11 southern southern JJ 38440 1063 12 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1063 13 and and CC 38440 1063 14 Sinaloa Sinaloa NNP 38440 1063 15 southward southward RB 38440 1063 16 through through IN 38440 1063 17 Central Central NNP 38440 1063 18 America America NNP 38440 1063 19 . . . 38440 1064 1 Taylor Taylor NNP 38440 1064 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1064 3 1940:401 1940:401 CD 38440 1064 4 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1064 5 described describe VBN 38440 1064 6 _ _ NNP 38440 1064 7 E. E. NNP 38440 1065 1 vocalis vocalis NNP 38440 1065 2 _ _ NNP 38440 1065 3 from from IN 38440 1065 4 Hacienda Hacienda NNP 38440 1065 5 El El NNP 38440 1065 6 Sabino Sabino NNP 38440 1065 7 , , , 38440 1065 8 Michoacán Michoacán NNP 38440 1065 9 ; ; : 38440 1065 10 Taylor Taylor NNP 38440 1065 11 and and CC 38440 1065 12 Smith Smith NNP 38440 1065 13 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1065 14 1945:580 1945:580 CD 38440 1065 15 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1065 16 described describe VBD 38440 1065 17 _ _ NNP 38440 1065 18 E. E. NNP 38440 1066 1 avocalis avocalis NNP 38440 1066 2 _ _ NNP 38440 1066 3 from from IN 38440 1066 4 Tres Tres NNP 38440 1066 5 Cruces Cruces NNPS 38440 1066 6 , , , 38440 1066 7 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1066 8 . . . 38440 1067 1 These these DT 38440 1067 2 have have VBP 38440 1067 3 been be VBN 38440 1067 4 considered consider VBN 38440 1067 5 as as IN 38440 1067 6 species specie NNS 38440 1067 7 distinct distinct JJ 38440 1067 8 from from IN 38440 1067 9 _ _ NNP 38440 1067 10 rugulosus rugulosus NNP 38440 1067 11 _ _ NNP 38440 1067 12 , , , 38440 1067 13 which which WDT 38440 1067 14 is be VBZ 38440 1067 15 known know VBN 38440 1067 16 to to TO 38440 1067 17 occur occur VB 38440 1067 18 in in IN 38440 1067 19 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1067 20 , , , 38440 1067 21 Guerrero Guerrero NNP 38440 1067 22 , , , 38440 1067 23 and and CC 38440 1067 24 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 38440 1067 25 southward southward RB 38440 1067 26 into into IN 38440 1067 27 Central Central NNP 38440 1067 28 America America NNP 38440 1067 29 . . . 38440 1068 1 Although although IN 38440 1068 2 the the DT 38440 1068 3 large large JJ 38440 1068 4 number number NN 38440 1068 5 of of IN 38440 1068 6 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1068 7 collected collect VBN 38440 1068 8 in in IN 38440 1068 9 the the DT 38440 1068 10 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 1068 11 does do VBZ 38440 1068 12 not not RB 38440 1068 13 aid aid VB 38440 1068 14 in in IN 38440 1068 15 defining define VBG 38440 1068 16 the the DT 38440 1068 17 ranges range NNS 38440 1068 18 of of IN 38440 1068 19 the the DT 38440 1068 20 taxa taxa NN 38440 1068 21 involved involve VBN 38440 1068 22 , , , 38440 1068 23 these these DT 38440 1068 24 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1068 25 do do VBP 38440 1068 26 give give VB 38440 1068 27 some some DT 38440 1068 28 idea idea NN 38440 1068 29 of of IN 38440 1068 30 the the DT 38440 1068 31 variation variation NN 38440 1068 32 in in IN 38440 1068 33 certain certain JJ 38440 1068 34 characters character NNS 38440 1068 35 in in IN 38440 1068 36 a a DT 38440 1068 37 given give VBN 38440 1068 38 population population NN 38440 1068 39 . . . 38440 1069 1 In in IN 38440 1069 2 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1069 3 from from IN 38440 1069 4 Los Los NNP 38440 1069 5 Tuxtlas Tuxtlas NNP 38440 1069 6 the the DT 38440 1069 7 tarsal tarsal NN 38440 1069 8 fold fold NN 38440 1069 9 is be VBZ 38440 1069 10 well well RB 38440 1069 11 - - HYPH 38440 1069 12 developed develop VBN 38440 1069 13 and and CC 38440 1069 14 extends extend VBZ 38440 1069 15 two two CD 38440 1069 16 - - HYPH 38440 1069 17 thirds third NNS 38440 1069 18 to to IN 38440 1069 19 three three CD 38440 1069 20 - - HYPH 38440 1069 21 fourths fourth NNS 38440 1069 22 the the DT 38440 1069 23 length length NN 38440 1069 24 of of IN 38440 1069 25 the the DT 38440 1069 26 tarsus tarsus NN 38440 1069 27 ; ; : 38440 1069 28 the the DT 38440 1069 29 tibiotarsal tibiotarsal NN 38440 1069 30 articulation articulation NN 38440 1069 31 reaches reach VBZ 38440 1069 32 the the DT 38440 1069 33 nostril nostril NNP 38440 1069 34 and and CC 38440 1069 35 sometimes sometimes RB 38440 1069 36 slightly slightly RB 38440 1069 37 beyond beyond IN 38440 1069 38 the the DT 38440 1069 39 tip tip NN 38440 1069 40 of of IN 38440 1069 41 the the DT 38440 1069 42 snout snout NN 38440 1069 43 . . . 38440 1070 1 In in IN 38440 1070 2 males male NNS 38440 1070 3 the the DT 38440 1070 4 tympanum tympanum NN 38440 1070 5 is be VBZ 38440 1070 6 nearly nearly RB 38440 1070 7 equal equal JJ 38440 1070 8 to to IN 38440 1070 9 the the DT 38440 1070 10 diameter diameter NN 38440 1070 11 of of IN 38440 1070 12 the the DT 38440 1070 13 eye eye NN 38440 1070 14 ; ; : 38440 1070 15 in in IN 38440 1070 16 females female NNS 38440 1070 17 it -PRON- PRP 38440 1070 18 is be VBZ 38440 1070 19 about about RB 38440 1070 20 one one CD 38440 1070 21 - - HYPH 38440 1070 22 half half NN 38440 1070 23 the the DT 38440 1070 24 diameter diameter NN 38440 1070 25 of of IN 38440 1070 26 the the DT 38440 1070 27 eye eye NN 38440 1070 28 . . . 38440 1071 1 The the DT 38440 1071 2 posterior posterior NN 38440 1071 3 surfaces surface NNS 38440 1071 4 of of IN 38440 1071 5 the the DT 38440 1071 6 thighs thigh NNS 38440 1071 7 are be VBP 38440 1071 8 dark dark JJ 38440 1071 9 brown brown JJ 38440 1071 10 or or CC 38440 1071 11 black black JJ 38440 1071 12 with with IN 38440 1071 13 whitish whitish NN 38440 1071 14 or or CC 38440 1071 15 cream cream NN 38440 1071 16 - - HYPH 38440 1071 17 colored color VBN 38440 1071 18 spots spot NNS 38440 1071 19 , , , 38440 1071 20 flecks fleck NNS 38440 1071 21 , , , 38440 1071 22 or or CC 38440 1071 23 irregular irregular JJ 38440 1071 24 mottling mottling NN 38440 1071 25 . . . 38440 1072 1 The the DT 38440 1072 2 tarsal tarsal NN 38440 1072 3 fold fold NN 38440 1072 4 is be VBZ 38440 1072 5 dark dark JJ 38440 1072 6 ; ; : 38440 1072 7 the the DT 38440 1072 8 throat throat NN 38440 1072 9 is be VBZ 38440 1072 10 pale pale JJ 38440 1072 11 in in IN 38440 1072 12 some some DT 38440 1072 13 individuals individual NNS 38440 1072 14 , , , 38440 1072 15 but but CC 38440 1072 16 in in IN 38440 1072 17 most most RBS 38440 1072 18 is be VBZ 38440 1072 19 mottled mottle VBN 38440 1072 20 with with IN 38440 1072 21 dark dark JJ 38440 1072 22 brown brown JJ 38440 1072 23 or or CC 38440 1072 24 gray gray JJ 38440 1072 25 flecks fleck NNS 38440 1072 26 . . . 38440 1073 1 Individuals individual NNS 38440 1073 2 from from IN 38440 1073 3 La La NNP 38440 1073 4 Princesa Princesa NNP 38440 1073 5 near near IN 38440 1073 6 the the DT 38440 1073 7 continental continental JJ 38440 1073 8 divide divide NN 38440 1073 9 in in IN 38440 1073 10 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1073 11 show show VBP 38440 1073 12 the the DT 38440 1073 13 same same JJ 38440 1073 14 variation variation NN 38440 1073 15 in in IN 38440 1073 16 body body NN 38440 1073 17 proportions proportion NNS 38440 1073 18 and and CC 38440 1073 19 development development NN 38440 1073 20 of of IN 38440 1073 21 the the DT 38440 1073 22 tarsal tarsal NN 38440 1073 23 fold fold NN 38440 1073 24 . . . 38440 1074 1 The the DT 38440 1074 2 posterior posterior NN 38440 1074 3 surfaces surface NNS 38440 1074 4 of of IN 38440 1074 5 the the DT 38440 1074 6 thighs thigh NNS 38440 1074 7 are be VBP 38440 1074 8 dark dark JJ 38440 1074 9 brown brown NNP 38440 1074 10 indistinctly indistinctly RB 38440 1074 11 mottled mottle VBN 38440 1074 12 with with IN 38440 1074 13 lighter light JJR 38440 1074 14 brown brown NNP 38440 1074 15 . . . 38440 1075 1 The the DT 38440 1075 2 throat throat NN 38440 1075 3 is be VBZ 38440 1075 4 dark dark JJ 38440 1075 5 brown brown JJ 38440 1075 6 . . . 38440 1076 1 Specimens specimen NNS 38440 1076 2 from from IN 38440 1076 3 the the DT 38440 1076 4 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 1076 5 slopes slope NNS 38440 1076 6 of of IN 38440 1076 7 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1076 8 , , , 38440 1076 9 including include VBG 38440 1076 10 the the DT 38440 1076 11 Plains Plains NNPS 38440 1076 12 of of IN 38440 1076 13 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1076 14 , , , 38440 1076 15 have have VBP 38440 1076 16 dark dark JJ 38440 1076 17 brown brown JJ 38440 1076 18 thighs thigh NNS 38440 1076 19 mottled mottle VBN 38440 1076 20 with with IN 38440 1076 21 dusty dusty JJ 38440 1076 22 cream cream NN 38440 1076 23 . . . 38440 1077 1 The the DT 38440 1077 2 tibiotarsal tibiotarsal NN 38440 1077 3 articulation articulation NN 38440 1077 4 extends extend VBZ 38440 1077 5 slightly slightly RB 38440 1077 6 beyond beyond IN 38440 1077 7 the the DT 38440 1077 8 tip tip NN 38440 1077 9 of of IN 38440 1077 10 the the DT 38440 1077 11 snout snout NN 38440 1077 12 in in IN 38440 1077 13 all all DT 38440 1077 14 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1077 15 . . . 38440 1078 1 In in IN 38440 1078 2 males male NNS 38440 1078 3 the the DT 38440 1078 4 tympanum tympanum NN 38440 1078 5 is be VBZ 38440 1078 6 equal equal JJ 38440 1078 7 to to IN 38440 1078 8 about about RB 38440 1078 9 two two CD 38440 1078 10 - - HYPH 38440 1078 11 thirds third NNS 38440 1078 12 the the DT 38440 1078 13 diameter diameter NN 38440 1078 14 of of IN 38440 1078 15 the the DT 38440 1078 16 eye eye NN 38440 1078 17 . . . 38440 1079 1 Duellman duellman NN 38440 1079 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1079 3 1958b:6 1958b:6 NNS 38440 1079 4 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1079 5 discussed discuss VBD 38440 1079 6 the the DT 38440 1079 7 variation variation NN 38440 1079 8 in in IN 38440 1079 9 these these DT 38440 1079 10 characters character NNS 38440 1079 11 in in IN 38440 1079 12 populations population NNS 38440 1079 13 in in IN 38440 1079 14 Colima Colima NNP 38440 1079 15 , , , 38440 1079 16 Jalisco Jalisco NNP 38440 1079 17 , , , 38440 1079 18 and and CC 38440 1079 19 Michoacán Michoacán NNP 38440 1079 20 . . . 38440 1080 1 Until until IN 38440 1080 2 the the DT 38440 1080 3 extent extent NN 38440 1080 4 of of IN 38440 1080 5 variation variation NN 38440 1080 6 of of IN 38440 1080 7 these these DT 38440 1080 8 characters character NNS 38440 1080 9 is be VBZ 38440 1080 10 known know VBN 38440 1080 11 throughout throughout IN 38440 1080 12 the the DT 38440 1080 13 range range NN 38440 1080 14 of of IN 38440 1080 15 _ _ NNP 38440 1080 16 rugulosus rugulosus NNP 38440 1080 17 _ _ NNP 38440 1080 18 , , , 38440 1080 19 the the DT 38440 1080 20 recognition recognition NN 38440 1080 21 of of IN 38440 1080 22 populations population NNS 38440 1080 23 either either CC 38440 1080 24 as as IN 38440 1080 25 species specie NNS 38440 1080 26 or or CC 38440 1080 27 subspecies subspecie NNS 38440 1080 28 seems seem VBZ 38440 1080 29 superfluous superfluous JJ 38440 1080 30 . . . 38440 1081 1 Consequently consequently RB 38440 1081 2 , , , 38440 1081 3 I -PRON- PRP 38440 1081 4 have have VBP 38440 1081 5 used use VBN 38440 1081 6 the the DT 38440 1081 7 oldest old JJS 38440 1081 8 name name NN 38440 1081 9 ; ; : 38440 1081 10 this this DT 38440 1081 11 does do VBZ 38440 1081 12 not not RB 38440 1081 13 necessarily necessarily RB 38440 1081 14 imply imply VB 38440 1081 15 , , , 38440 1081 16 however however RB 38440 1081 17 , , , 38440 1081 18 that that IN 38440 1081 19 all all DT 38440 1081 20 populations population NNS 38440 1081 21 of of IN 38440 1081 22 _ _ NNP 38440 1081 23 rugulosus rugulosus NNP 38440 1081 24 _ _ NNP 38440 1081 25 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1081 26 _ _ NNP 38440 1081 27 sensu sensu NN 38440 1081 28 lato lato NNP 38440 1081 29 _ _ NNP 38440 1081 30 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1081 31 are be VBP 38440 1081 32 conspecific conspecific JJ 38440 1081 33 . . . 38440 1082 1 Of of IN 38440 1082 2 the the DT 38440 1082 3 200 200 CD 38440 1082 4 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1082 5 examined examine VBN 38440 1082 6 , , , 38440 1082 7 15 15 CD 38440 1082 8 have have VBP 38440 1082 9 a a DT 38440 1082 10 middorsal middorsal NN 38440 1082 11 stripe stripe NN 38440 1082 12 that that WDT 38440 1082 13 is be VBZ 38440 1082 14 red red JJ 38440 1082 15 or or CC 38440 1082 16 yellow yellow JJ 38440 1082 17 . . . 38440 1083 1 The the DT 38440 1083 2 iris iris JJ 38440 1083 3 varies vary VBZ 38440 1083 4 from from IN 38440 1083 5 a a DT 38440 1083 6 copper copper NN 38440 1083 7 to to IN 38440 1083 8 a a DT 38440 1083 9 dark dark JJ 38440 1083 10 golden golden JJ 38440 1083 11 color color NN 38440 1083 12 and and CC 38440 1083 13 shines shine VBZ 38440 1083 14 bright bright JJ 38440 1083 15 red red NN 38440 1083 16 at at IN 38440 1083 17 night night NN 38440 1083 18 . . . 38440 1084 1 Many many JJ 38440 1084 2 of of IN 38440 1084 3 the the DT 38440 1084 4 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1084 5 are be VBP 38440 1084 6 juveniles juvenile NNS 38440 1084 7 ; ; , 38440 1084 8 these these DT 38440 1084 9 were be VBD 38440 1084 10 collected collect VBN 38440 1084 11 in in IN 38440 1084 12 the the DT 38440 1084 13 dry dry JJ 38440 1084 14 season season NN 38440 1084 15 , , , 38440 1084 16 at at IN 38440 1084 17 which which WDT 38440 1084 18 time time NN 38440 1084 19 they -PRON- PRP 38440 1084 20 were be VBD 38440 1084 21 found find VBN 38440 1084 22 beneath beneath IN 38440 1084 23 rocks rock NNS 38440 1084 24 along along IN 38440 1084 25 streams stream NNS 38440 1084 26 , , , 38440 1084 27 in in IN 38440 1084 28 road road NN 38440 1084 29 culverts culvert NNS 38440 1084 30 where where WRB 38440 1084 31 there there EX 38440 1084 32 was be VBD 38440 1084 33 some some DT 38440 1084 34 water water NN 38440 1084 35 , , , 38440 1084 36 and and CC 38440 1084 37 in in IN 38440 1084 38 holes hole NNS 38440 1084 39 in in IN 38440 1084 40 banks bank NNS 38440 1084 41 and and CC 38440 1084 42 cliffs cliff NNS 38440 1084 43 . . . 38440 1085 1 = = NFP 38440 1085 2 Microbatrachylus Microbatrachylus NNP 38440 1085 3 pygmaeus= pygmaeus= IN 38440 1085 4 Taylor Taylor NNP 38440 1085 5 _ _ NNP 38440 1085 6 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1085 7 _ _ NNP 38440 1085 8 : : : 38440 1085 9 La La NNP 38440 1085 10 Princesa Princesa NNP 38440 1085 11 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1085 12 5 5 CD 38440 1085 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1085 14 ; ; : 38440 1085 15 Matías Matías NNP 38440 1085 16 Romero Romero NNP 38440 1085 17 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1085 18 9 9 CD 38440 1085 19 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1085 20 ; ; : 38440 1085 21 Río Río NNP 38440 1085 22 Sarabia Sarabia NNP 38440 1085 23 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1085 24 41 41 CD 38440 1085 25 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1085 26 ; ; : 38440 1085 27 Tolosita Tolosita NNP 38440 1085 28 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1085 29 2 2 CD 38440 1085 30 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1085 31 . . . 38440 1086 1 _ _ NNP 38440 1086 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1086 3 _ _ NNP 38440 1086 4 : : : 38440 1086 5 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 1086 6 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 1086 7 ; ; : 38440 1086 8 20 20 CD 38440 1086 9 km km NN 38440 1086 10 . . . 38440 1087 1 ENE ene NN 38440 1087 2 of of IN 38440 1087 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 1087 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 1087 5 . . . 38440 1088 1 The the DT 38440 1088 2 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1088 3 listed list VBN 38440 1088 4 above above RB 38440 1088 5 vary vary VBP 38440 1088 6 widely widely RB 38440 1088 7 in in IN 38440 1088 8 color color NN 38440 1088 9 patterns pattern NNS 38440 1088 10 ; ; , 38440 1088 11 some some DT 38440 1088 12 of of IN 38440 1088 13 the the DT 38440 1088 14 patterns pattern NNS 38440 1088 15 are be VBP 38440 1088 16 characteristic characteristic JJ 38440 1088 17 of of IN 38440 1088 18 certain certain JJ 38440 1088 19 named name VBN 38440 1088 20 " " `` 38440 1088 21 species specie NNS 38440 1088 22 " " '' 38440 1088 23 : : : 38440 1088 24 _ _ NNP 38440 1088 25 albolabris albolabris NNP 38440 1088 26 _ _ NNP 38440 1088 27 , , , 38440 1088 28 _ _ NNP 38440 1088 29 imitator imitator NN 38440 1088 30 _ _ NNP 38440 1088 31 , , , 38440 1088 32 _ _ NNP 38440 1088 33 lineatissimus lineatissimus NN 38440 1088 34 _ _ NNP 38440 1088 35 , , , 38440 1088 36 and and CC 38440 1088 37 _ _ NNP 38440 1088 38 minimus minimus NNP 38440 1088 39 _ _ NNP 38440 1088 40 . . . 38440 1089 1 The the DT 38440 1089 2 large large JJ 38440 1089 3 series series NN 38440 1089 4 from from IN 38440 1089 5 the the DT 38440 1089 6 Río Río NNP 38440 1089 7 Sarabia Sarabia NNP 38440 1089 8 contains contain VBZ 38440 1089 9 all all DT 38440 1089 10 of of IN 38440 1089 11 the the DT 38440 1089 12 color color NN 38440 1089 13 patterns pattern NNS 38440 1089 14 ; ; : 38440 1089 15 this this DT 38440 1089 16 series series NN 38440 1089 17 was be VBD 38440 1089 18 obtained obtain VBN 38440 1089 19 in in IN 38440 1089 20 one one CD 38440 1089 21 small small JJ 38440 1089 22 ravine ravine NN 38440 1089 23 in in IN 38440 1089 24 the the DT 38440 1089 25 rainforest rainfor JJS 38440 1089 26 . . . 38440 1090 1 At at IN 38440 1090 2 least least JJS 38440 1090 3 in in IN 38440 1090 4 the the DT 38440 1090 5 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 1090 6 region region NN 38440 1090 7 , , , 38440 1090 8 this this DT 38440 1090 9 species species NN 38440 1090 10 does do VBZ 38440 1090 11 not not RB 38440 1090 12 inhabit inhabit VB 38440 1090 13 the the DT 38440 1090 14 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 1090 15 slopes slope NNS 38440 1090 16 and and CC 38440 1090 17 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1090 18 . . . 38440 1091 1 = = NFP 38440 1091 2 Syrrhophus Syrrhophus NNP 38440 1091 3 leprus= leprus= VBZ 38440 1091 4 Cope Cope NNP 38440 1091 5 _ _ NNP 38440 1091 6 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1091 7 _ _ NNP 38440 1091 8 : : : 38440 1091 9 33 33 CD 38440 1091 10 km km NN 38440 1091 11 . . . 38440 1092 1 N n CD 38440 1092 2 of of IN 38440 1092 3 Matías Matías NNP 38440 1092 4 Romero Romero NNP 38440 1092 5 ; ; : 38440 1092 6 Santa Santa NNP 38440 1092 7 Efigenia Efigenia NNP 38440 1092 8 . . . 38440 1093 1 _ _ NNP 38440 1093 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1093 3 _ _ NNP 38440 1093 4 : : : 38440 1093 5 San San NNP 38440 1093 6 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 38440 1093 7 . . . 38440 1094 1 Although although IN 38440 1094 2 the the DT 38440 1094 3 type type NN 38440 1094 4 locality locality NN 38440 1094 5 is be VBZ 38440 1094 6 stated state VBN 38440 1094 7 to to TO 38440 1094 8 be be VB 38440 1094 9 Santa Santa NNP 38440 1094 10 Efigenia Efigenia NNP 38440 1094 11 on on IN 38440 1094 12 the the DT 38440 1094 13 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 1094 14 slopes slope NNS 38440 1094 15 of of IN 38440 1094 16 the the DT 38440 1094 17 Sierra Sierra NNP 38440 1094 18 Madre Madre NNP 38440 1094 19 de de NNP 38440 1094 20 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 38440 1094 21 in in IN 38440 1094 22 eastern eastern JJ 38440 1094 23 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1094 24 , , , 38440 1094 25 the the DT 38440 1094 26 type type NN 38440 1094 27 specimen speciman NNS 38440 1094 28 probably probably RB 38440 1094 29 came come VBD 38440 1094 30 from from IN 38440 1094 31 the the DT 38440 1094 32 northern northern JJ 38440 1094 33 slopes slope NNS 38440 1094 34 of of IN 38440 1094 35 the the DT 38440 1094 36 mountains mountain NNS 38440 1094 37 . . . 38440 1095 1 All all DT 38440 1095 2 other other JJ 38440 1095 3 known know VBN 38440 1095 4 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1095 5 are be VBP 38440 1095 6 from from IN 38440 1095 7 the the DT 38440 1095 8 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 1095 9 slopes slope NNS 38440 1095 10 and and CC 38440 1095 11 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1095 12 , , , 38440 1095 13 and and CC 38440 1095 14 from from IN 38440 1095 15 several several JJ 38440 1095 16 localities locality NNS 38440 1095 17 in in IN 38440 1095 18 Los Los NNP 38440 1095 19 Tuxtlas Tuxtlas NNP 38440 1095 20 . . . 38440 1096 1 Details detail NNS 38440 1096 2 concerning concern VBG 38440 1096 3 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1096 4 from from IN 38440 1096 5 the the DT 38440 1096 6 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 1096 7 and and CC 38440 1096 8 other other JJ 38440 1096 9 parts part NNS 38440 1096 10 of of IN 38440 1096 11 the the DT 38440 1096 12 range range NN 38440 1096 13 were be VBD 38440 1096 14 given give VBN 38440 1096 15 by by IN 38440 1096 16 Duellman Duellman NNP 38440 1096 17 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1096 18 1958c:8 1958c:8 CD 38440 1096 19 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1096 20 . . . 38440 1097 1 Smith Smith NNP 38440 1097 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1097 3 1947:408 1947:408 CD 38440 1097 4 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1097 5 reported report VBD 38440 1097 6 a a DT 38440 1097 7 specimen speciman NNS 38440 1097 8 of of IN 38440 1097 9 _ _ NNP 38440 1097 10 Syrrhophus Syrrhophus NNP 38440 1097 11 verruculatus verruculatus NNP 38440 1097 12 _ _ NNP 38440 1097 13 Peters Peters NNP 38440 1097 14 from from IN 38440 1097 15 San San NNP 38440 1097 16 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 38440 1097 17 , , , 38440 1097 18 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1097 19 ; ; : 38440 1097 20 he -PRON- PRP 38440 1097 21 stated state VBD 38440 1097 22 that that IN 38440 1097 23 this this DT 38440 1097 24 specimen speciman NNS 38440 1097 25 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1097 26 USNM USNM NNP 38440 1097 27 123530 123530 CD 38440 1097 28 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1097 29 could could MD 38440 1097 30 not not RB 38440 1097 31 be be VB 38440 1097 32 _ _ NNP 38440 1097 33 S. S. NNP 38440 1098 1 leprus leprus NNP 38440 1098 2 _ _ NNP 38440 1098 3 , , , 38440 1098 4 because because IN 38440 1098 5 it -PRON- PRP 38440 1098 6 had have VBD 38440 1098 7 a a DT 38440 1098 8 gray gray JJ 38440 1098 9 belly belly NN 38440 1098 10 , , , 38440 1098 11 nor nor CC 38440 1098 12 _ _ NNP 38440 1098 13 S. S. NNP 38440 1099 1 cystignathoides cystignathoide VBZ 38440 1099 2 _ _ NNP 38440 1099 3 , , , 38440 1099 4 because because IN 38440 1099 5 of of IN 38440 1099 6 the the DT 38440 1099 7 dark dark JJ 38440 1099 8 and and CC 38440 1099 9 light light JJ 38440 1099 10 dorsal dorsal NN 38440 1099 11 coloration coloration NN 38440 1099 12 . . . 38440 1100 1 Firschein Firschein NNP 38440 1100 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1100 3 1954:57 1954:57 CD 38440 1100 4 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1100 5 in in IN 38440 1100 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 38440 1100 7 review review NN 38440 1100 8 of of IN 38440 1100 9 the the DT 38440 1100 10 species specie NNS 38440 1100 11 of of IN 38440 1100 12 _ _ NNP 38440 1100 13 Syrrhophus Syrrhophus NNP 38440 1100 14 _ _ NNP 38440 1100 15 in in IN 38440 1100 16 eastern eastern JJ 38440 1100 17 México México NNP 38440 1100 18 referred refer VBD 38440 1100 19 the the DT 38440 1100 20 specimen speciman NNS 38440 1100 21 to to IN 38440 1100 22 _ _ NNP 38440 1100 23 S. S. NNP 38440 1101 1 cystignathoides cystignathoide VBZ 38440 1101 2 _ _ NNP 38440 1101 3 . . . 38440 1102 1 The the DT 38440 1102 2 specimen speciman NNS 38440 1102 3 is be VBZ 38440 1102 4 in in IN 38440 1102 5 poor poor JJ 38440 1102 6 condition condition NN 38440 1102 7 . . . 38440 1103 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 38440 1103 2 , , , 38440 1103 3 specific specific JJ 38440 1103 4 determination determination NN 38440 1103 5 is be VBZ 38440 1103 6 possible possible JJ 38440 1103 7 . . . 38440 1104 1 Numerous numerous JJ 38440 1104 2 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1104 3 of of IN 38440 1104 4 _ _ NNP 38440 1104 5 S. S. NNP 38440 1105 1 leprus leprus NNP 38440 1105 2 _ _ NNP 38440 1105 3 from from IN 38440 1105 4 Los Los NNP 38440 1105 5 Tuxtlas Tuxtlas NNP 38440 1105 6 have have VBP 38440 1105 7 gray gray JJ 38440 1105 8 bellies belly NNS 38440 1105 9 ; ; , 38440 1105 10 some some DT 38440 1105 11 have have VBP 38440 1105 12 heavier heavy JJR 38440 1105 13 pigmentation pigmentation NN 38440 1105 14 than than IN 38440 1105 15 the the DT 38440 1105 16 specimen speciman NNS 38440 1105 17 from from IN 38440 1105 18 San San NNP 38440 1105 19 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 38440 1105 20 . . . 38440 1106 1 In in IN 38440 1106 2 preservative preservative JJ 38440 1106 3 the the DT 38440 1106 4 dorsum dorsum NN 38440 1106 5 is be VBZ 38440 1106 6 dark dark JJ 38440 1106 7 brown brown JJ 38440 1106 8 with with IN 38440 1106 9 lighter light JJR 38440 1106 10 mottling mottling NN 38440 1106 11 . . . 38440 1107 1 There there EX 38440 1107 2 is be VBZ 38440 1107 3 little little JJ 38440 1107 4 doubt doubt NN 38440 1107 5 that that IN 38440 1107 6 the the DT 38440 1107 7 specimen speciman NNS 38440 1107 8 from from IN 38440 1107 9 San San NNP 38440 1107 10 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 38440 1107 11 is be VBZ 38440 1107 12 a a DT 38440 1107 13 _ _ NNP 38440 1107 14 Syrrhophus Syrrhophus NNP 38440 1107 15 leprus leprus NNP 38440 1107 16 _ _ NNP 38440 1107 17 , , , 38440 1107 18 an an DT 38440 1107 19 abundant abundant JJ 38440 1107 20 and and CC 38440 1107 21 widespread widespread JJ 38440 1107 22 species specie NNS 38440 1107 23 in in IN 38440 1107 24 the the DT 38440 1107 25 humid humid NNP 38440 1107 26 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 1107 27 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1107 28 of of IN 38440 1107 29 southern southern JJ 38440 1107 30 México México NNP 38440 1107 31 , , , 38440 1107 32 and and CC 38440 1107 33 not not RB 38440 1107 34 _ _ NNP 38440 1107 35 verruculatus verruculatus NNP 38440 1107 36 _ _ NNP 38440 1107 37 , , , 38440 1107 38 if if IN 38440 1107 39 this this DT 38440 1107 40 is be VBZ 38440 1107 41 a a DT 38440 1107 42 valid valid JJ 38440 1107 43 species species NN 38440 1107 44 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1107 45 see see VB 38440 1107 46 Firschein Firschein NNP 38440 1107 47 , , , 38440 1107 48 _ _ NNP 38440 1107 49 op op NN 38440 1107 50 . . . 38440 1108 1 cit._:58 cit._:58 ADD 38440 1108 2 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1108 3 , , , 38440 1108 4 and and CC 38440 1108 5 not not RB 38440 1108 6 _ _ NNP 38440 1108 7 cystignathoides cystignathoide VBZ 38440 1108 8 _ _ NNP 38440 1108 9 , , , 38440 1108 10 a a DT 38440 1108 11 species specie NNS 38440 1108 12 known know VBN 38440 1108 13 from from IN 38440 1108 14 San San NNP 38440 1108 15 Luis Luis NNP 38440 1108 16 Potosí Potosí NNP 38440 1108 17 southward southward RB 38440 1108 18 to to IN 38440 1108 19 central central JJ 38440 1108 20 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1108 21 . . . 38440 1109 1 = = NFP 38440 1109 2 Syrrhophus Syrrhophus NNP 38440 1109 3 pipilans pipilan NNS 38440 1109 4 pipilans= pipilans= VBP 38440 1109 5 Taylor Taylor NNP 38440 1109 6 _ _ NNP 38440 1109 7 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1109 8 _ _ NNP 38440 1109 9 : : : 38440 1109 10 Cerro Cerro NNP 38440 1109 11 Arenal Arenal NNP 38440 1109 12 ; ; : 38440 1109 13 Cerro Cerro NNP 38440 1109 14 San San NNP 38440 1109 15 Pedro Pedro NNP 38440 1109 16 ; ; : 38440 1109 17 6 6 CD 38440 1109 18 km km NN 38440 1109 19 . . . 38440 1110 1 N n CD 38440 1110 2 of of IN 38440 1110 3 Chivela Chivela NNP 38440 1110 4 ; ; : 38440 1110 5 14 14 CD 38440 1110 6 km km NN 38440 1110 7 . . . 38440 1111 1 W W NNP 38440 1111 2 of of IN 38440 1111 3 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1111 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1111 5 2 2 CD 38440 1111 6 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1111 7 . . . 38440 1112 1 In in IN 38440 1112 2 the the DT 38440 1112 3 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 1112 4 region region NN 38440 1112 5 this this DT 38440 1112 6 frog frog NN 38440 1112 7 is be VBZ 38440 1112 8 known know VBN 38440 1112 9 only only RB 38440 1112 10 from from IN 38440 1112 11 the the DT 38440 1112 12 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 1112 13 slopes slope NNS 38440 1112 14 and and CC 38440 1112 15 the the DT 38440 1112 16 Plains Plains NNPS 38440 1112 17 of of IN 38440 1112 18 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1112 19 . . . 38440 1113 1 Males male NNS 38440 1113 2 call call VBP 38440 1113 3 from from IN 38440 1113 4 the the DT 38440 1113 5 ground ground NN 38440 1113 6 and and CC 38440 1113 7 from from IN 38440 1113 8 trees tree NNS 38440 1113 9 to to IN 38440 1113 10 heights height NNS 38440 1113 11 of of IN 38440 1113 12 about about RB 38440 1113 13 four four CD 38440 1113 14 meters meter NNS 38440 1113 15 . . . 38440 1114 1 The the DT 38440 1114 2 call call NN 38440 1114 3 is be VBZ 38440 1114 4 a a DT 38440 1114 5 single single JJ 38440 1114 6 , , , 38440 1114 7 high high JJ 38440 1114 8 , , , 38440 1114 9 long long JJ 38440 1114 10 " " `` 38440 1114 11 peep peep NN 38440 1114 12 . . . 38440 1114 13 " " '' 38440 1115 1 = = NFP 38440 1115 2 Engystomops engystomop NNS 38440 1115 3 pustulosus= pustulosus= NN 38440 1115 4 Cope Cope NNP 38440 1115 5 _ _ NNP 38440 1115 6 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1115 7 _ _ NNP 38440 1115 8 : : : 38440 1115 9 Chivela Chivela NNP 38440 1115 10 ; ; : 38440 1115 11 La La NNP 38440 1115 12 Ventosa Ventosa NNP 38440 1115 13 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1115 14 3 3 CD 38440 1115 15 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1115 16 ; ; : 38440 1115 17 Santo Santo NNP 38440 1115 18 Domingo Domingo NNP 38440 1115 19 ; ; : 38440 1115 20 Tapanatepec Tapanatepec NNP 38440 1115 21 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1115 22 14 14 CD 38440 1115 23 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1115 24 ; ; : 38440 1115 25 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1115 26 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1115 27 61 61 CD 38440 1115 28 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1115 29 ; ; : 38440 1115 30 Unión Unión NNP 38440 1115 31 Hidalgo Hidalgo NNP 38440 1115 32 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1115 33 62 62 CD 38440 1115 34 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1115 35 . . . 38440 1116 1 _ _ NNP 38440 1116 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1116 3 _ _ NNP 38440 1116 4 : : : 38440 1116 5 Acayucan Acayucan NNP 38440 1116 6 ; ; : 38440 1116 7 Cuatotolapam Cuatotolapam NNP 38440 1116 8 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1116 9 7 7 CD 38440 1116 10 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1116 11 ; ; : 38440 1116 12 10 10 CD 38440 1116 13 km km NN 38440 1116 14 . . . 38440 1117 1 SE SE NNP 38440 1117 2 of of IN 38440 1117 3 Hueyapan Hueyapan NNP 38440 1117 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1117 5 11 11 CD 38440 1117 6 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1117 7 . . . 38440 1118 1 Large large JJ 38440 1118 2 congregations congregation NNS 38440 1118 3 were be VBD 38440 1118 4 breeding breed VBG 38440 1118 5 at at IN 38440 1118 6 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1118 7 on on IN 38440 1118 8 July July NNP 38440 1118 9 5 5 CD 38440 1118 10 , , , 38440 1118 11 at at IN 38440 1118 12 Tapanatepec Tapanatepec NNP 38440 1118 13 on on IN 38440 1118 14 July July NNP 38440 1118 15 13 13 CD 38440 1118 16 , , , 38440 1118 17 and and CC 38440 1118 18 at at IN 38440 1118 19 Hueyapan Hueyapan NNP 38440 1118 20 on on IN 38440 1118 21 July July NNP 38440 1118 22 24 24 CD 38440 1118 23 , , , 38440 1118 24 1956 1956 CD 38440 1118 25 . . . 38440 1119 1 The the DT 38440 1119 2 frogs frog NNS 38440 1119 3 were be VBD 38440 1119 4 breeding breed VBG 38440 1119 5 in in IN 38440 1119 6 open open JJ 38440 1119 7 ponds pond NNS 38440 1119 8 in in IN 38440 1119 9 scrub scrub NNP 38440 1119 10 forest forest NNP 38440 1119 11 and and CC 38440 1119 12 savanna savanna NN 38440 1119 13 ; ; : 38440 1119 14 none none NN 38440 1119 15 was be VBD 38440 1119 16 found find VBN 38440 1119 17 in in IN 38440 1119 18 the the DT 38440 1119 19 rainforest rainfor JJS 38440 1119 20 . . . 38440 1120 1 Males male NNS 38440 1120 2 call call VBP 38440 1120 3 while while IN 38440 1120 4 floating float VBG 38440 1120 5 on on IN 38440 1120 6 the the DT 38440 1120 7 water water NN 38440 1120 8 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1120 9 Pl Pl NNP 38440 1120 10 . . . 38440 1121 1 7 7 LS 38440 1121 2 , , , 38440 1121 3 fig fig NN 38440 1121 4 . . . 38440 1122 1 1 1 LS 38440 1122 2 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1122 3 ; ; : 38440 1122 4 the the DT 38440 1122 5 call call NN 38440 1122 6 is be VBZ 38440 1122 7 a a DT 38440 1122 8 soft soft JJ 38440 1122 9 " " `` 38440 1122 10 do do NN 38440 1122 11 - - HYPH 38440 1122 12 ing ing NN 38440 1122 13 , , , 38440 1122 14 do do VB 38440 1122 15 - - HYPH 38440 1122 16 ing ing NN 38440 1122 17 " " '' 38440 1122 18 with with IN 38440 1122 19 a a DT 38440 1122 20 rising rise VBG 38440 1122 21 tone tone NN 38440 1122 22 on on IN 38440 1122 23 the the DT 38440 1122 24 last last JJ 38440 1122 25 note note NN 38440 1122 26 . . . 38440 1123 1 Numerous numerous JJ 38440 1123 2 individual individual JJ 38440 1123 3 egg egg NN 38440 1123 4 masses masse NNS 38440 1123 5 were be VBD 38440 1123 6 along along IN 38440 1123 7 the the DT 38440 1123 8 bank bank NN 38440 1123 9 of of IN 38440 1123 10 a a DT 38440 1123 11 pond pond NN 38440 1123 12 near near IN 38440 1123 13 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1123 14 ; ; : 38440 1123 15 one one CD 38440 1123 16 large large JJ 38440 1123 17 composite composite JJ 38440 1123 18 egg egg NN 38440 1123 19 mass mass NN 38440 1123 20 there there EX 38440 1123 21 had have VBD 38440 1123 22 a a DT 38440 1123 23 surface surface NN 38440 1123 24 area area NN 38440 1123 25 of of IN 38440 1123 26 about about RB 38440 1123 27 one one CD 38440 1123 28 square square JJ 38440 1123 29 meter meter NN 38440 1123 30 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1123 31 Pl Pl NNP 38440 1123 32 . . . 38440 1124 1 7 7 LS 38440 1124 2 , , , 38440 1124 3 fig fig NN 38440 1124 4 . . . 38440 1125 1 2 2 LS 38440 1125 2 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1125 3 . . . 38440 1126 1 The the DT 38440 1126 2 large large JJ 38440 1126 3 series series NN 38440 1126 4 from from IN 38440 1126 5 Unión Unión NNP 38440 1126 6 Hidalgo Hidalgo NNP 38440 1126 7 was be VBD 38440 1126 8 obtained obtain VBN 38440 1126 9 by by IN 38440 1126 10 digging dig VBG 38440 1126 11 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1126 12 out out IN 38440 1126 13 of of IN 38440 1126 14 a a DT 38440 1126 15 dry dry JJ 38440 1126 16 sandy sandy NNP 38440 1126 17 river river NNP 38440 1126 18 bank bank NNP 38440 1126 19 in in IN 38440 1126 20 the the DT 38440 1126 21 dry dry JJ 38440 1126 22 season season NN 38440 1126 23 . . . 38440 1127 1 Some some DT 38440 1127 2 of of IN 38440 1127 3 the the DT 38440 1127 4 individuals individual NNS 38440 1127 5 were be VBD 38440 1127 6 buried bury VBN 38440 1127 7 to to IN 38440 1127 8 a a DT 38440 1127 9 depth depth NN 38440 1127 10 of of IN 38440 1127 11 25 25 CD 38440 1127 12 centimeters centimeter NNS 38440 1127 13 . . . 38440 1128 1 In in IN 38440 1128 2 life life NN 38440 1128 3 individuals individual NNS 38440 1128 4 from from IN 38440 1128 5 the the DT 38440 1128 6 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 1128 7 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1128 8 were be VBD 38440 1128 9 dull dull JJ 38440 1128 10 brown brown JJ 38440 1128 11 and and CC 38440 1128 12 gray gray JJ 38440 1128 13 ; ; : 38440 1128 14 those those DT 38440 1128 15 from from IN 38440 1128 16 Acayucan Acayucan NNP 38440 1128 17 were be VBD 38440 1128 18 dark dark JJ 38440 1128 19 chocolate chocolate NN 38440 1128 20 brown brown JJ 38440 1128 21 to to IN 38440 1128 22 black black JJ 38440 1128 23 with with IN 38440 1128 24 pink pink JJ 38440 1128 25 or or CC 38440 1128 26 red red JJ 38440 1128 27 blotches blotch NNS 38440 1128 28 , , , 38440 1128 29 forearms forearm NNS 38440 1128 30 , , , 38440 1128 31 and and CC 38440 1128 32 dorsal dorsal NN 38440 1128 33 stripe stripe NN 38440 1128 34 . . . 38440 1129 1 Not not RB 38440 1129 2 all all DT 38440 1129 3 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1129 4 from from IN 38440 1129 5 the the DT 38440 1129 6 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 38440 1129 7 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1129 8 are be VBP 38440 1129 9 so so RB 38440 1129 10 colored colored JJ 38440 1129 11 ; ; : 38440 1129 12 individuals individual NNS 38440 1129 13 from from IN 38440 1129 14 Cordoba Cordoba NNP 38440 1129 15 and and CC 38440 1129 16 Mirador Mirador NNP 38440 1129 17 , , , 38440 1129 18 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1129 19 , , , 38440 1129 20 are be VBP 38440 1129 21 like like IN 38440 1129 22 those those DT 38440 1129 23 from from IN 38440 1129 24 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1129 25 . . . 38440 1130 1 = = NFP 38440 1130 2 Leptodactylus leptodactylus JJ 38440 1130 3 labialis= labialis= NN 38440 1130 4 Cope Cope NNP 38440 1130 5 _ _ NNP 38440 1130 6 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1130 7 _ _ NNP 38440 1130 8 : : : 38440 1130 9 Agua Agua NNP 38440 1130 10 Caliente Caliente NNP 38440 1130 11 ; ; : 38440 1130 12 Chivela Chivela NNP 38440 1130 13 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1130 14 2 2 CD 38440 1130 15 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1130 16 ; ; : 38440 1130 17 Matías Matías NNP 38440 1130 18 Romero Romero NNP 38440 1130 19 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1130 20 12 12 CD 38440 1130 21 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1130 22 ; ; : 38440 1130 23 33 33 CD 38440 1130 24 km km NN 38440 1130 25 . . . 38440 1131 1 N n CD 38440 1131 2 of of IN 38440 1131 3 Matías Matías NNP 38440 1131 4 Romero Romero NNP 38440 1131 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1131 6 4 4 CD 38440 1131 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1131 8 ; ; : 38440 1131 9 Mixtequilla Mixtequilla NNP 38440 1131 10 ; ; : 38440 1131 11 Santa Santa NNP 38440 1131 12 Efigenia Efigenia NNP 38440 1131 13 ; ; : 38440 1131 14 Tapanatepec Tapanatepec NNP 38440 1131 15 ; ; : 38440 1131 16 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1131 17 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1131 18 38 38 CD 38440 1131 19 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1131 20 ; ; : 38440 1131 21 Tolosita Tolosita NNP 38440 1131 22 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1131 23 2 2 CD 38440 1131 24 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1131 25 ; ; : 38440 1131 26 33 33 CD 38440 1131 27 km km NN 38440 1131 28 . . . 38440 1132 1 W W NNP 38440 1132 2 of of IN 38440 1132 3 Zanatepec Zanatepec NNP 38440 1132 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1132 5 49 49 CD 38440 1132 6 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1132 7 . . . 38440 1133 1 _ _ NNP 38440 1133 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1133 3 _ _ NNP 38440 1133 4 : : : 38440 1133 5 Acayucan Acayucan NNP 38440 1133 6 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1133 7 3 3 CD 38440 1133 8 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1133 9 ; ; : 38440 1133 10 Ciudad Ciudad NNP 38440 1133 11 Alemán Alemán NNP 38440 1133 12 ; ; : 38440 1133 13 Cuatotolapam Cuatotolapam NNP 38440 1133 14 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1133 15 10 10 CD 38440 1133 16 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1133 17 ; ; : 38440 1133 18 Hueyapan Hueyapan NNP 38440 1133 19 ; ; : 38440 1133 20 La La NNP 38440 1133 21 Oaxaqueña Oaxaqueña NNP 38440 1133 22 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1133 23 4 4 CD 38440 1133 24 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1133 25 ; ; : 38440 1133 26 38 38 CD 38440 1133 27 km km NN 38440 1133 28 . . . 38440 1134 1 SE SE NNP 38440 1134 2 of of IN 38440 1134 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 1134 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 1134 5 ; ; : 38440 1134 6 20 20 CD 38440 1134 7 km km NN 38440 1134 8 . . . 38440 1135 1 ENE ene NN 38440 1135 2 of of IN 38440 1135 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 1135 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 1135 5 ; ; : 38440 1135 6 Novillero Novillero NNP 38440 1135 7 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1135 8 3 3 CD 38440 1135 9 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1135 10 ; ; : 38440 1135 11 San San NNP 38440 1135 12 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 38440 1135 13 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1135 14 2 2 CD 38440 1135 15 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1135 16 . . . 38440 1136 1 Although although IN 38440 1136 2 _ _ NNP 38440 1136 3 Leptodactylus Leptodactylus NNP 38440 1136 4 labialis labialis JJ 38440 1136 5 _ _ NNP 38440 1136 6 does do VBZ 38440 1136 7 not not RB 38440 1136 8 appear appear VB 38440 1136 9 to to TO 38440 1136 10 be be VB 38440 1136 11 so so RB 38440 1136 12 abundant abundant JJ 38440 1136 13 as as IN 38440 1136 14 _ _ NNP 38440 1136 15 Leptodactylus Leptodactylus NNP 38440 1136 16 melanonotus melanonotus NN 38440 1136 17 _ _ NNP 38440 1136 18 , , , 38440 1136 19 the the DT 38440 1136 20 former former JJ 38440 1136 21 was be VBD 38440 1136 22 found find VBN 38440 1136 23 throughout throughout IN 38440 1136 24 the the DT 38440 1136 25 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1136 26 of of IN 38440 1136 27 the the DT 38440 1136 28 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 1136 29 . . . 38440 1137 1 In in IN 38440 1137 2 the the DT 38440 1137 3 dry dry JJ 38440 1137 4 season season NN 38440 1137 5 individuals individual NNS 38440 1137 6 were be VBD 38440 1137 7 found find VBN 38440 1137 8 along along IN 38440 1137 9 streams stream NNS 38440 1137 10 , , , 38440 1137 11 and and CC 38440 1137 12 in in IN 38440 1137 13 the the DT 38440 1137 14 rainy rainy JJ 38440 1137 15 season season NN 38440 1137 16 breeding breeding NN 38440 1137 17 congregations congregation NNS 38440 1137 18 were be VBD 38440 1137 19 found find VBN 38440 1137 20 in in IN 38440 1137 21 rain rain NN 38440 1137 22 pools pool NNS 38440 1137 23 , , , 38440 1137 24 marshes marsh NNS 38440 1137 25 , , , 38440 1137 26 ponds pond NNS 38440 1137 27 , , , 38440 1137 28 and and CC 38440 1137 29 even even RB 38440 1137 30 small small JJ 38440 1137 31 puddles puddle NNS 38440 1137 32 . . . 38440 1138 1 The the DT 38440 1138 2 call call NN 38440 1138 3 is be VBZ 38440 1138 4 a a DT 38440 1138 5 slow slow JJ 38440 1138 6 " " '' 38440 1138 7 wort wort NN 38440 1138 8 , , , 38440 1138 9 wort wort VBP 38440 1138 10 , , , 38440 1138 11 wort wort VBP 38440 1138 12 . . . 38440 1138 13 " " '' 38440 1139 1 Males male NNS 38440 1139 2 call call VBP 38440 1139 3 beneath beneath IN 38440 1139 4 the the DT 38440 1139 5 water water NN 38440 1139 6 and and CC 38440 1139 7 from from IN 38440 1139 8 beneath beneath JJ 38440 1139 9 rocks rock NNS 38440 1139 10 and and CC 38440 1139 11 from from IN 38440 1139 12 holes hole NNS 38440 1139 13 in in IN 38440 1139 14 the the DT 38440 1139 15 ground ground NN 38440 1139 16 . . . 38440 1140 1 The the DT 38440 1140 2 average average JJ 38440 1140 3 snout snout NN 38440 1140 4 - - HYPH 38440 1140 5 vent vent NN 38440 1140 6 length length NN 38440 1140 7 of of IN 38440 1140 8 eight eight CD 38440 1140 9 adult adult NN 38440 1140 10 males male NNS 38440 1140 11 is be VBZ 38440 1140 12 37.2 37.2 CD 38440 1140 13 mm mm CD 38440 1140 14 . . . 38440 1141 1 A a DT 38440 1141 2 completely completely RB 38440 1141 3 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 38440 1141 4 juvenile juvenile NN 38440 1141 5 obtained obtain VBN 38440 1141 6 at at IN 38440 1141 7 Hueyapan Hueyapan NNP 38440 1141 8 on on IN 38440 1141 9 July July NNP 38440 1141 10 24 24 CD 38440 1141 11 , , , 38440 1141 12 1956 1956 CD 38440 1141 13 , , , 38440 1141 14 has have VBZ 38440 1141 15 a a DT 38440 1141 16 snout snout NN 38440 1141 17 - - HYPH 38440 1141 18 vent vent NN 38440 1141 19 length length NN 38440 1141 20 of of IN 38440 1141 21 11 11 CD 38440 1141 22 mm mm NNS 38440 1141 23 . . . 38440 1142 1 = = NFP 38440 1142 2 Leptodactylus leptodactylus JJ 38440 1142 3 melanonotus= melanonotus= NN 38440 1142 4 Hallowell Hallowell NNP 38440 1142 5 _ _ NNP 38440 1142 6 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1142 7 _ _ NNP 38440 1142 8 : : : 38440 1142 9 Agua Agua NNP 38440 1142 10 Caliente Caliente NNP 38440 1142 11 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1142 12 25 25 CD 38440 1142 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1142 14 ; ; : 38440 1142 15 Cerro Cerro NNP 38440 1142 16 Arenal Arenal NNP 38440 1142 17 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1142 18 2 2 CD 38440 1142 19 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1142 20 ; ; : 38440 1142 21 Cerro Cerro NNP 38440 1142 22 Quiengola Quiengola NNP 38440 1142 23 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1142 24 3 3 CD 38440 1142 25 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1142 26 ; ; : 38440 1142 27 Cerro Cerro NNP 38440 1142 28 San San NNP 38440 1142 29 Pedro Pedro NNP 38440 1142 30 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1142 31 3 3 CD 38440 1142 32 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1142 33 ; ; : 38440 1142 34 Chivela Chivela NNP 38440 1142 35 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1142 36 2 2 CD 38440 1142 37 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1142 38 ; ; : 38440 1142 39 Coyol Coyol NNP 38440 1142 40 ; ; : 38440 1142 41 Juchitán Juchitán NNP 38440 1142 42 ; ; : 38440 1142 43 Matías Matías NNP 38440 1142 44 Romero Romero NNP 38440 1142 45 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1142 46 11 11 CD 38440 1142 47 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1142 48 ; ; : 38440 1142 49 Mixtequilla Mixtequilla NNP 38440 1142 50 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1142 51 2 2 CD 38440 1142 52 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1142 53 ; ; : 38440 1142 54 Papaloapan Papaloapan NNP 38440 1142 55 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1142 56 2 2 CD 38440 1142 57 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1142 58 ; ; : 38440 1142 59 Salazar Salazar NNP 38440 1142 60 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1142 61 9 9 CD 38440 1142 62 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1142 63 ; ; : 38440 1142 64 Salina Salina NNP 38440 1142 65 Cruz Cruz NNP 38440 1142 66 ; ; : 38440 1142 67 11 11 CD 38440 1142 68 km km NN 38440 1142 69 . . . 38440 1143 1 S s NN 38440 1143 2 of of IN 38440 1143 3 Santiago Santiago NNP 38440 1143 4 Chivela Chivela NNP 38440 1143 5 ; ; : 38440 1143 6 Tapanatepec Tapanatepec NNP 38440 1143 7 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1143 8 17 17 CD 38440 1143 9 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1143 10 ; ; : 38440 1143 11 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1143 12 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1143 13 176 176 CD 38440 1143 14 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1143 15 ; ; : 38440 1143 16 Tolosita Tolosita NNP 38440 1143 17 ; ; : 38440 1143 18 Unión Unión NNP 38440 1143 19 Hidalgo Hidalgo NNP 38440 1143 20 ; ; : 38440 1143 21 27 27 CD 38440 1143 22 km km NN 38440 1143 23 . . . 38440 1144 1 W W NNP 38440 1144 2 of of IN 38440 1144 3 Zanatepec Zanatepec NNP 38440 1144 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1144 5 6 6 CD 38440 1144 6 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1144 7 . . . 38440 1145 1 _ _ NNP 38440 1145 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1145 3 _ _ NNP 38440 1145 4 : : : 38440 1145 5 Acayucan Acayucan NNP 38440 1145 6 ; ; : 38440 1145 7 Cuatotolapam Cuatotolapam NNP 38440 1145 8 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1145 9 9 9 CD 38440 1145 10 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1145 11 ; ; : 38440 1145 12 Cosoleacaque Cosoleacaque NNP 38440 1145 13 ; ; : 38440 1145 14 20 20 CD 38440 1145 15 km km NN 38440 1145 16 . . . 38440 1146 1 ENE ene NN 38440 1146 2 of of IN 38440 1146 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 1146 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 1146 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1146 6 2 2 CD 38440 1146 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1146 8 ; ; : 38440 1146 9 20 20 CD 38440 1146 10 km km NN 38440 1146 11 . . . 38440 1147 1 SE SE NNP 38440 1147 2 of of IN 38440 1147 3 Minatitlán Minatitlán NNP 38440 1147 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1147 5 2 2 CD 38440 1147 6 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1147 7 ; ; : 38440 1147 8 Novillero Novillero NNP 38440 1147 9 ; ; : 38440 1147 10 San San NNP 38440 1147 11 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 38440 1147 12 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1147 13 6 6 CD 38440 1147 14 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1147 15 . . . 38440 1148 1 This this DT 38440 1148 2 frog frog NN 38440 1148 3 is be VBZ 38440 1148 4 abundant abundant JJ 38440 1148 5 throughout throughout IN 38440 1148 6 the the DT 38440 1148 7 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1148 8 of of IN 38440 1148 9 the the DT 38440 1148 10 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 1148 11 , , , 38440 1148 12 where where WRB 38440 1148 13 in in IN 38440 1148 14 the the DT 38440 1148 15 dry dry JJ 38440 1148 16 season season NN 38440 1148 17 individuals individual NNS 38440 1148 18 were be VBD 38440 1148 19 found find VBN 38440 1148 20 along along IN 38440 1148 21 streams stream NNS 38440 1148 22 and and CC 38440 1148 23 beneath beneath IN 38440 1148 24 rocks rock NNS 38440 1148 25 at at IN 38440 1148 26 a a DT 38440 1148 27 spring spring NN 38440 1148 28 seepage seepage NN 38440 1148 29 . . . 38440 1149 1 In in IN 38440 1149 2 the the DT 38440 1149 3 rainy rainy JJ 38440 1149 4 season season NN 38440 1149 5 males male NNS 38440 1149 6 were be VBD 38440 1149 7 calling call VBG 38440 1149 8 from from IN 38440 1149 9 nearly nearly RB 38440 1149 10 every every DT 38440 1149 11 bit bit NN 38440 1149 12 of of IN 38440 1149 13 standing standing NN 38440 1149 14 water water NN 38440 1149 15 . . . 38440 1150 1 The the DT 38440 1150 2 call call NN 38440 1150 3 is be VBZ 38440 1150 4 a a DT 38440 1150 5 soft soft JJ 38440 1150 6 clicking click VBG 38440 1150 7 sound sound NN 38440 1150 8 resembling resembling NN 38440 1150 9 that that WDT 38440 1150 10 made make VBN 38440 1150 11 by by IN 38440 1150 12 striking strike VBG 38440 1150 13 two two CD 38440 1150 14 small small JJ 38440 1150 15 stones stone NNS 38440 1150 16 together together RB 38440 1150 17 . . . 38440 1151 1 The the DT 38440 1151 2 average average JJ 38440 1151 3 snout snout NN 38440 1151 4 - - HYPH 38440 1151 5 vent vent NN 38440 1151 6 length length NN 38440 1151 7 of of IN 38440 1151 8 ten ten CD 38440 1151 9 adult adult NN 38440 1151 10 males male NNS 38440 1151 11 is be VBZ 38440 1151 12 41.8 41.8 CD 38440 1151 13 mm mm CD 38440 1151 14 . . . 38440 1152 1 There there EX 38440 1152 2 is be VBZ 38440 1152 3 considerable considerable JJ 38440 1152 4 variation variation NN 38440 1152 5 in in IN 38440 1152 6 the the DT 38440 1152 7 extent extent NN 38440 1152 8 of of IN 38440 1152 9 the the DT 38440 1152 10 yellowish yellowish NNP 38440 1152 11 brown brown NNP 38440 1152 12 glandular glandular JJ 38440 1152 13 areas area NNS 38440 1152 14 on on IN 38440 1152 15 the the DT 38440 1152 16 belly belly NN 38440 1152 17 . . . 38440 1153 1 Some some DT 38440 1153 2 have have VBP 38440 1153 3 none none NN 38440 1153 4 , , , 38440 1153 5 whereas whereas IN 38440 1153 6 others other NNS 38440 1153 7 have have VBP 38440 1153 8 a a DT 38440 1153 9 broad broad JJ 38440 1153 10 area area NN 38440 1153 11 on on IN 38440 1153 12 the the DT 38440 1153 13 chest chest NN 38440 1153 14 , , , 38440 1153 15 a a DT 38440 1153 16 band band NN 38440 1153 17 along along IN 38440 1153 18 the the DT 38440 1153 19 flanks flank NNS 38440 1153 20 , , , 38440 1153 21 and and CC 38440 1153 22 a a DT 38440 1153 23 thin thin JJ 38440 1153 24 band band NN 38440 1153 25 across across IN 38440 1153 26 the the DT 38440 1153 27 lower low JJR 38440 1153 28 abdomen abdoman NNS 38440 1153 29 . . . 38440 1154 1 Individuals individual NNS 38440 1154 2 collected collect VBN 38440 1154 3 in in IN 38440 1154 4 the the DT 38440 1154 5 dry dry JJ 38440 1154 6 season season NN 38440 1154 7 vary vary VBP 38440 1154 8 in in IN 38440 1154 9 the the DT 38440 1154 10 same same JJ 38440 1154 11 fashion fashion NN 38440 1154 12 as as IN 38440 1154 13 do do VBP 38440 1154 14 those those DT 38440 1154 15 collected collect VBN 38440 1154 16 in in IN 38440 1154 17 the the DT 38440 1154 18 rainy rainy JJ 38440 1154 19 season season NN 38440 1154 20 , , , 38440 1154 21 at at IN 38440 1154 22 which which WDT 38440 1154 23 time time NN 38440 1154 24 they -PRON- PRP 38440 1154 25 were be VBD 38440 1154 26 breeding breed VBG 38440 1154 27 . . . 38440 1155 1 The the DT 38440 1155 2 glands gland NNS 38440 1155 3 are be VBP 38440 1155 4 equally equally RB 38440 1155 5 well well RB 38440 1155 6 - - HYPH 38440 1155 7 developed develop VBN 38440 1155 8 in in IN 38440 1155 9 adults adult NNS 38440 1155 10 of of IN 38440 1155 11 both both DT 38440 1155 12 sexes sex NNS 38440 1155 13 , , , 38440 1155 14 and and CC 38440 1155 15 were be VBD 38440 1155 16 present present JJ 38440 1155 17 in in IN 38440 1155 18 some some DT 38440 1155 19 juveniles juvenile NNS 38440 1155 20 with with IN 38440 1155 21 snout snout NN 38440 1155 22 - - HYPH 38440 1155 23 vent vent NN 38440 1155 24 lengths length NNS 38440 1155 25 of of IN 38440 1155 26 less less JJR 38440 1155 27 than than IN 38440 1155 28 20 20 CD 38440 1155 29 mm mm NNS 38440 1155 30 . . . 38440 1156 1 Apparently apparently RB 38440 1156 2 the the DT 38440 1156 3 development development NN 38440 1156 4 of of IN 38440 1156 5 the the DT 38440 1156 6 glands gland NNS 38440 1156 7 is be VBZ 38440 1156 8 not not RB 38440 1156 9 associated associate VBN 38440 1156 10 with with IN 38440 1156 11 maturity maturity NN 38440 1156 12 , , , 38440 1156 13 sex sex NN 38440 1156 14 , , , 38440 1156 15 or or CC 38440 1156 16 size size NN 38440 1156 17 . . . 38440 1157 1 = = NFP 38440 1157 2 Diaglena Diaglena NNP 38440 1157 3 reticulata= reticulata= NN 38440 1157 4 Taylor Taylor NNP 38440 1157 5 _ _ NNP 38440 1157 6 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1157 7 _ _ NNP 38440 1157 8 : : : 38440 1157 9 Cerro Cerro NNP 38440 1157 10 Arenal Arenal NNP 38440 1157 11 ; ; : 38440 1157 12 Chivela Chivela NNP 38440 1157 13 ; ; : 38440 1157 14 Salina Salina NNP 38440 1157 15 Cruz Cruz NNP 38440 1157 16 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1157 17 26 26 CD 38440 1157 18 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1157 19 ; ; : 38440 1157 20 San San NNP 38440 1157 21 Antonio Antonio NNP 38440 1157 22 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1157 23 3 3 CD 38440 1157 24 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1157 25 ; ; : 38440 1157 26 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1157 27 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1157 28 2 2 CD 38440 1157 29 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1157 30 ; ; : 38440 1157 31 8.6 8.6 CD 38440 1157 32 km km NNS 38440 1157 33 . . . 38440 1158 1 W W NNP 38440 1158 2 of of IN 38440 1158 3 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1158 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1158 5 11 11 CD 38440 1158 6 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1158 7 ; ; : 38440 1158 8 Zarzamora Zarzamora NNP 38440 1158 9 . . . 38440 1159 1 Breeding breed VBG 38440 1159 2 congregations congregation NNS 38440 1159 3 of of IN 38440 1159 4 this this DT 38440 1159 5 rare rare JJ 38440 1159 6 frog frog NN 38440 1159 7 were be VBD 38440 1159 8 found find VBN 38440 1159 9 8.6 8.6 CD 38440 1159 10 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 1159 11 west west RB 38440 1159 12 of of IN 38440 1159 13 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1159 14 on on IN 38440 1159 15 July July NNP 38440 1159 16 5 5 CD 38440 1159 17 , , , 38440 1159 18 1956 1956 CD 38440 1159 19 , , , 38440 1159 20 and and CC 38440 1159 21 at at IN 38440 1159 22 Salina Salina NNP 38440 1159 23 Cruz Cruz NNP 38440 1159 24 on on IN 38440 1159 25 July July NNP 38440 1159 26 6 6 CD 38440 1159 27 , , , 38440 1159 28 1958 1958 CD 38440 1159 29 . . . 38440 1160 1 Both both DT 38440 1160 2 choruses chorus NNS 38440 1160 3 took take VBD 38440 1160 4 place place NN 38440 1160 5 immediately immediately RB 38440 1160 6 after after IN 38440 1160 7 torrential torrential JJ 38440 1160 8 rains rain NNS 38440 1160 9 . . . 38440 1161 1 In in IN 38440 1161 2 both both DT 38440 1161 3 instances instance NNS 38440 1161 4 the the DT 38440 1161 5 frogs frog NNS 38440 1161 6 were be VBD 38440 1161 7 in in RB 38440 1161 8 and and CC 38440 1161 9 about about IN 38440 1161 10 open open JJ 38440 1161 11 muddy muddy JJ 38440 1161 12 pools pool NNS 38440 1161 13 in in IN 38440 1161 14 the the DT 38440 1161 15 scrub scrub NN 38440 1161 16 forest forest NN 38440 1161 17 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1161 18 Pl Pl NNP 38440 1161 19 . . . 38440 1162 1 5 5 CD 38440 1162 2 , , , 38440 1162 3 fig fig NN 38440 1162 4 . . . 38440 1163 1 2 2 LS 38440 1163 2 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1163 3 ; ; : 38440 1163 4 males male NNS 38440 1163 5 called call VBD 38440 1163 6 from from IN 38440 1163 7 the the DT 38440 1163 8 bank bank NN 38440 1163 9 near near IN 38440 1163 10 the the DT 38440 1163 11 water water NN 38440 1163 12 , , , 38440 1163 13 and and CC 38440 1163 14 clasping clasp VBG 38440 1163 15 pairs pair NNS 38440 1163 16 were be VBD 38440 1163 17 found find VBN 38440 1163 18 only only RB 38440 1163 19 on on IN 38440 1163 20 land land NN 38440 1163 21 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1163 22 Pl Pl NNP 38440 1163 23 . . . 38440 1164 1 8 8 CD 38440 1164 2 , , , 38440 1164 3 figs fig NNS 38440 1164 4 . . . 38440 1165 1 1 1 CD 38440 1165 2 - - SYM 38440 1165 3 2 2 CD 38440 1165 4 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1165 5 . . . 38440 1166 1 The the DT 38440 1166 2 call call NN 38440 1166 3 is be VBZ 38440 1166 4 a a DT 38440 1166 5 loud loud JJ 38440 1166 6 , , , 38440 1166 7 nasal nasal NN 38440 1166 8 " " `` 38440 1166 9 braaa braaa NNP 38440 1166 10 , , , 38440 1166 11 " " '' 38440 1166 12 two two CD 38440 1166 13 to to TO 38440 1166 14 three three CD 38440 1166 15 seconds second NNS 38440 1166 16 in in IN 38440 1166 17 duration duration NN 38440 1166 18 . . . 38440 1167 1 Amplexus amplexus NN 38440 1167 2 is be VBZ 38440 1167 3 axillary axillary JJ 38440 1167 4 . . . 38440 1168 1 The the DT 38440 1168 2 dorsal dorsal NN 38440 1168 3 ground ground NN 38440 1168 4 color color NN 38440 1168 5 is be VBZ 38440 1168 6 light light JJ 38440 1168 7 yellowish yellowish JJ 38440 1168 8 green green JJ 38440 1168 9 tending tending NN 38440 1168 10 towards towards IN 38440 1168 11 olive olive NN 38440 1168 12 on on IN 38440 1168 13 the the DT 38440 1168 14 head head NN 38440 1168 15 and and CC 38440 1168 16 fading fade VBG 38440 1168 17 to to IN 38440 1168 18 yellow yellow NN 38440 1168 19 on on IN 38440 1168 20 the the DT 38440 1168 21 flanks flank NNS 38440 1168 22 . . . 38440 1169 1 The the DT 38440 1169 2 ventral ventral JJ 38440 1169 3 surfaces surface NNS 38440 1169 4 , , , 38440 1169 5 including include VBG 38440 1169 6 the the DT 38440 1169 7 vocal vocal JJ 38440 1169 8 sac sac NN 38440 1169 9 , , , 38440 1169 10 are be VBP 38440 1169 11 white white JJ 38440 1169 12 ; ; : 38440 1169 13 the the DT 38440 1169 14 iris iris NNP 38440 1169 15 is be VBZ 38440 1169 16 golden golden JJ 38440 1169 17 and and CC 38440 1169 18 flecked fleck VBN 38440 1169 19 with with IN 38440 1169 20 black black NN 38440 1169 21 . . . 38440 1170 1 The the DT 38440 1170 2 present present JJ 38440 1170 3 series series NN 38440 1170 4 agrees agree VBZ 38440 1170 5 well well RB 38440 1170 6 with with IN 38440 1170 7 the the DT 38440 1170 8 description description NN 38440 1170 9 of of IN 38440 1170 10 _ _ NNP 38440 1170 11 reticulata reticulata NNP 38440 1170 12 _ _ NNP 38440 1170 13 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1170 14 based base VBN 38440 1170 15 on on IN 38440 1170 16 two two CD 38440 1170 17 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1170 18 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1170 19 given give VBN 38440 1170 20 by by IN 38440 1170 21 Taylor Taylor NNP 38440 1170 22 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1170 23 1942:60 1942:60 CD 38440 1170 24 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1170 25 . . . 38440 1171 1 A a DT 38440 1171 2 detailed detailed JJ 38440 1171 3 analysis analysis NN 38440 1171 4 of of IN 38440 1171 5 variation variation NN 38440 1171 6 , , , 38440 1171 7 comparison comparison NN 38440 1171 8 with with IN 38440 1171 9 related related JJ 38440 1171 10 species specie NNS 38440 1171 11 , , , 38440 1171 12 and and CC 38440 1171 13 descriptions description NNS 38440 1171 14 of of IN 38440 1171 15 tadpoles tadpole NNS 38440 1171 16 are be VBP 38440 1171 17 reserved reserve VBN 38440 1171 18 for for IN 38440 1171 19 a a DT 38440 1171 20 future future JJ 38440 1171 21 report report NN 38440 1171 22 . . . 38440 1172 1 = = NFP 38440 1172 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 1172 3 baudini= baudini= NN 38440 1172 4 Duméril Duméril NNP 38440 1172 5 and and CC 38440 1172 6 Bibron Bibron NNP 38440 1172 7 _ _ NNP 38440 1172 8 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1172 9 _ _ NNP 38440 1172 10 : : : 38440 1172 11 Bisilana Bisilana NNP 38440 1172 12 ; ; : 38440 1172 13 Cerro Cerro NNP 38440 1172 14 Quiengola Quiengola NNP 38440 1172 15 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1172 16 2 2 CD 38440 1172 17 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1172 18 ; ; : 38440 1172 19 Cerro Cerro NNP 38440 1172 20 San San NNP 38440 1172 21 Pedro Pedro NNP 38440 1172 22 ; ; : 38440 1172 23 Coyol Coyol NNP 38440 1172 24 ; ; : 38440 1172 25 Matías Matías NNP 38440 1172 26 Romero Romero NNP 38440 1172 27 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1172 28 12 12 CD 38440 1172 29 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1172 30 ; ; : 38440 1172 31 Mixtequilla Mixtequilla NNP 38440 1172 32 ; ; : 38440 1172 33 Río Río NNP 38440 1172 34 Sarabia Sarabia NNP 38440 1172 35 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1172 36 7 7 CD 38440 1172 37 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1172 38 ; ; : 38440 1172 39 Salazar Salazar NNP 38440 1172 40 ; ; : 38440 1172 41 San San NNP 38440 1172 42 Antonio Antonio NNP 38440 1172 43 ; ; : 38440 1172 44 11 11 CD 38440 1172 45 km km NN 38440 1172 46 . . . 38440 1173 1 S s NN 38440 1173 2 of of IN 38440 1173 3 Santiago Santiago NNP 38440 1173 4 Chivela Chivela NNP 38440 1173 5 ; ; : 38440 1173 6 Santo Santo NNP 38440 1173 7 Domingo Domingo NNP 38440 1173 8 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1173 9 3 3 CD 38440 1173 10 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1173 11 ; ; : 38440 1173 12 Tapanatepec Tapanatepec NNP 38440 1173 13 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1173 14 2 2 CD 38440 1173 15 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1173 16 ; ; : 38440 1173 17 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1173 18 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1173 19 23 23 CD 38440 1173 20 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1173 21 ; ; : 38440 1173 22 Tolosita Tolosita NNP 38440 1173 23 . . . 38440 1174 1 _ _ NNP 38440 1174 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1174 3 _ _ NNP 38440 1174 4 : : : 38440 1174 5 Acayucan Acayucan NNP 38440 1174 6 ; ; : 38440 1174 7 Amatitlán Amatitlán NNP 38440 1174 8 ; ; : 38440 1174 9 Ciudad Ciudad NNP 38440 1174 10 Alemán Alemán NNP 38440 1174 11 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1174 12 3 3 CD 38440 1174 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1174 14 ; ; : 38440 1174 15 Cosamaloapan Cosamaloapan NNP 38440 1174 16 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1174 17 2 2 CD 38440 1174 18 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1174 19 ; ; : 38440 1174 20 Cuatotolapam Cuatotolapam NNP 38440 1174 21 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1174 22 15 15 CD 38440 1174 23 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1174 24 ; ; : 38440 1174 25 10 10 CD 38440 1174 26 km km NN 38440 1174 27 . . . 38440 1175 1 SE SE NNP 38440 1175 2 of of IN 38440 1175 3 Hueyapan Hueyapan NNP 38440 1175 4 ; ; : 38440 1175 5 20 20 CD 38440 1175 6 km km NN 38440 1175 7 . . . 38440 1176 1 S S NNP 38440 1176 2 of of IN 38440 1176 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 1176 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 1176 5 ; ; : 38440 1176 6 38 38 CD 38440 1176 7 km km NN 38440 1176 8 . . . 38440 1177 1 S S NNP 38440 1177 2 of of IN 38440 1177 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 1177 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 1177 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1177 6 2 2 CD 38440 1177 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1177 8 ; ; : 38440 1177 9 20 20 CD 38440 1177 10 km km NN 38440 1177 11 . . . 38440 1178 1 ENE ene NN 38440 1178 2 of of IN 38440 1178 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 1178 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 1178 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1178 6 4 4 CD 38440 1178 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1178 8 ; ; : 38440 1178 9 La La NNP 38440 1178 10 Oaxaqueña Oaxaqueña NNP 38440 1178 11 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1178 12 2 2 CD 38440 1178 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1178 14 ; ; : 38440 1178 15 Minatitlán Minatitlán NNP 38440 1178 16 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1178 17 2 2 CD 38440 1178 18 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1178 19 ; ; : 38440 1178 20 Naranja Naranja NNP 38440 1178 21 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1178 22 3 3 CD 38440 1178 23 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1178 24 ; ; : 38440 1178 25 Novillero Novillero NNP 38440 1178 26 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1178 27 9 9 CD 38440 1178 28 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1178 29 ; ; : 38440 1178 30 Río Río NNP 38440 1178 31 de de NNP 38440 1178 32 las las NNP 38440 1178 33 Playas Playas NNP 38440 1178 34 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1178 35 2 2 CD 38440 1178 36 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1178 37 ; ; : 38440 1178 38 San San NNP 38440 1178 39 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 38440 1178 40 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1178 41 5 5 CD 38440 1178 42 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1178 43 ; ; : 38440 1178 44 Tapalapan Tapalapan NNP 38440 1178 45 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1178 46 2 2 CD 38440 1178 47 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1178 48 . . . 38440 1179 1 Commonly commonly RB 38440 1179 2 found find VBN 38440 1179 3 on on IN 38440 1179 4 both both DT 38440 1179 5 sides side NNS 38440 1179 6 of of IN 38440 1179 7 the the DT 38440 1179 8 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 1179 9 , , , 38440 1179 10 this this DT 38440 1179 11 large large JJ 38440 1179 12 tree tree NN 38440 1179 13 frog frog VBP 38440 1179 14 nearly nearly RB 38440 1179 15 always always RB 38440 1179 16 is be VBZ 38440 1179 17 associated associate VBN 38440 1179 18 with with IN 38440 1179 19 trees tree NNS 38440 1179 20 ; ; : 38440 1179 21 it -PRON- PRP 38440 1179 22 is be VBZ 38440 1179 23 not not RB 38440 1179 24 found find VBN 38440 1179 25 in in IN 38440 1179 26 the the DT 38440 1179 27 savannas savanna NNS 38440 1179 28 , , , 38440 1179 29 although although IN 38440 1179 30 it -PRON- PRP 38440 1179 31 breeds breed VBZ 38440 1179 32 in in IN 38440 1179 33 savannas savanna NNS 38440 1179 34 adjacent adjacent JJ 38440 1179 35 to to IN 38440 1179 36 rainforest rainforest NNP 38440 1179 37 . . . 38440 1180 1 It -PRON- PRP 38440 1180 2 appears appear VBZ 38440 1180 3 to to TO 38440 1180 4 be be VB 38440 1180 5 somewhat somewhat RB 38440 1180 6 more more RBR 38440 1180 7 abundant abundant JJ 38440 1180 8 in in IN 38440 1180 9 scrub scrub NN 38440 1180 10 forest forest NN 38440 1180 11 than than IN 38440 1180 12 in in IN 38440 1180 13 rainforest rainforest NNP 38440 1180 14 . . . 38440 1181 1 In in IN 38440 1181 2 the the DT 38440 1181 3 daytime daytime JJ 38440 1181 4 individuals individual NNS 38440 1181 5 were be VBD 38440 1181 6 found find VBN 38440 1181 7 under under IN 38440 1181 8 the the DT 38440 1181 9 outer outer JJ 38440 1181 10 sheaths sheath NNS 38440 1181 11 of of IN 38440 1181 12 banana banana NN 38440 1181 13 plants plant NNS 38440 1181 14 , , , 38440 1181 15 in in IN 38440 1181 16 the the DT 38440 1181 17 axils axil NNS 38440 1181 18 of of IN 38440 1181 19 leaves leave NNS 38440 1181 20 of of IN 38440 1181 21 elephant elephant NN 38440 1181 22 ears ear NNS 38440 1181 23 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1181 24 _ _ NNP 38440 1181 25 Xanthosoma Xanthosoma NNP 38440 1181 26 _ _ NNP 38440 1181 27 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1181 28 , , , 38440 1181 29 in in IN 38440 1181 30 cavities cavity NNS 38440 1181 31 in in IN 38440 1181 32 trees tree NNS 38440 1181 33 , , , 38440 1181 34 and and CC 38440 1181 35 on on IN 38440 1181 36 shaded shaded JJ 38440 1181 37 limbs limb NNS 38440 1181 38 in in IN 38440 1181 39 the the DT 38440 1181 40 forest forest NN 38440 1181 41 . . . 38440 1182 1 Recently recently RB 38440 1182 2 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 38440 1182 3 individuals individual NNS 38440 1182 4 having have VBG 38440 1182 5 snout snout NN 38440 1182 6 - - HYPH 38440 1182 7 vent vent NN 38440 1182 8 lengths length NNS 38440 1182 9 slightly slightly RB 38440 1182 10 more more JJR 38440 1182 11 than than IN 38440 1182 12 20 20 CD 38440 1182 13 mm mm NNS 38440 1182 14 . . . 38440 1183 1 were be VBD 38440 1183 2 found find VBN 38440 1183 3 in in IN 38440 1183 4 the the DT 38440 1183 5 latter latter JJ 38440 1183 6 part part NN 38440 1183 7 of of IN 38440 1183 8 July July NNP 38440 1183 9 . . . 38440 1184 1 = = NFP 38440 1184 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 1184 3 ebraccata= ebraccata= NNS 38440 1184 4 Cope Cope NNP 38440 1184 5 _ _ NNP 38440 1184 6 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1184 7 _ _ NNP 38440 1184 8 : : : 38440 1184 9 Donají Donají NNP 38440 1184 10 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1184 11 17 17 CD 38440 1184 12 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1184 13 ; ; : 38440 1184 14 43 43 CD 38440 1184 15 km km NNS 38440 1184 16 . . . 38440 1185 1 N n CD 38440 1185 2 of of IN 38440 1185 3 Matías Matías NNP 38440 1185 4 Romero Romero NNP 38440 1185 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1185 6 27 27 CD 38440 1185 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1185 8 ; ; : 38440 1185 9 Sarabia Sarabia NNP 38440 1185 10 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1185 11 6 6 CD 38440 1185 12 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1185 13 ; ; : 38440 1185 14 Tolosita Tolosita NNP 38440 1185 15 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1185 16 3 3 CD 38440 1185 17 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1185 18 ; ; : 38440 1185 19 Ubero Ubero NNP 38440 1185 20 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1185 21 17 17 CD 38440 1185 22 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1185 23 . . . 38440 1186 1 _ _ NNP 38440 1186 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1186 3 _ _ NNP 38440 1186 4 : : : 38440 1186 5 Aquilera Aquilera NNP 38440 1186 6 . . . 38440 1187 1 This this DT 38440 1187 2 small small JJ 38440 1187 3 species specie NNS 38440 1187 4 was be VBD 38440 1187 5 found find VBN 38440 1187 6 only only RB 38440 1187 7 in in IN 38440 1187 8 forested forested JJ 38440 1187 9 areas area NNS 38440 1187 10 , , , 38440 1187 11 where where WRB 38440 1187 12 calling calling NN 38440 1187 13 males male NNS 38440 1187 14 were be VBD 38440 1187 15 on on IN 38440 1187 16 bushes bush NNS 38440 1187 17 and and CC 38440 1187 18 trees tree NNS 38440 1187 19 around around IN 38440 1187 20 rain rain NN 38440 1187 21 pools pool NNS 38440 1187 22 . . . 38440 1188 1 The the DT 38440 1188 2 call call NN 38440 1188 3 is be VBZ 38440 1188 4 a a DT 38440 1188 5 harsh harsh JJ 38440 1188 6 squawk squawk NN 38440 1188 7 repeated repeat VBN 38440 1188 8 at at IN 38440 1188 9 intervals interval NNS 38440 1188 10 of of IN 38440 1188 11 15 15 CD 38440 1188 12 to to TO 38440 1188 13 20 20 CD 38440 1188 14 seconds second NNS 38440 1188 15 , , , 38440 1188 16 followed follow VBN 38440 1188 17 by by IN 38440 1188 18 a a DT 38440 1188 19 minute minute NN 38440 1188 20 or or CC 38440 1188 21 more more JJR 38440 1188 22 of of IN 38440 1188 23 silence silence NN 38440 1188 24 , , , 38440 1188 25 and and CC 38440 1188 26 then then RB 38440 1188 27 repeated repeat VBD 38440 1188 28 . . . 38440 1189 1 Clasping clasp VBG 38440 1189 2 pairs pair NNS 38440 1189 3 were be VBD 38440 1189 4 found find VBN 38440 1189 5 on on IN 38440 1189 6 bushes bush NNS 38440 1189 7 and and CC 38440 1189 8 in in IN 38440 1189 9 the the DT 38440 1189 10 water water NN 38440 1189 11 . . . 38440 1190 1 The the DT 38440 1190 2 dorsum dorsum NN 38440 1190 3 bears bear VBZ 38440 1190 4 a a DT 38440 1190 5 dark dark JJ 38440 1190 6 chocolate chocolate NN 38440 1190 7 brown brown JJ 38440 1190 8 hour hour NN 38440 1190 9 glass glass NN 38440 1190 10 - - HYPH 38440 1190 11 shaped shape VBN 38440 1190 12 mark mark NN 38440 1190 13 , , , 38440 1190 14 which which WDT 38440 1190 15 in in IN 38440 1190 16 some some DT 38440 1190 17 individuals individual NNS 38440 1190 18 is be VBZ 38440 1190 19 broken break VBN 38440 1190 20 into into IN 38440 1190 21 a a DT 38440 1190 22 large large JJ 38440 1190 23 mark mark NN 38440 1190 24 posteriorly posteriorly RB 38440 1190 25 and and CC 38440 1190 26 a a DT 38440 1190 27 smaller small JJR 38440 1190 28 triangular triangular JJ 38440 1190 29 one one NN 38440 1190 30 on on IN 38440 1190 31 the the DT 38440 1190 32 head head NN 38440 1190 33 and and CC 38440 1190 34 nape nape NNS 38440 1190 35 . . . 38440 1191 1 The the DT 38440 1191 2 dorsal dorsal NN 38440 1191 3 ground ground NN 38440 1191 4 color color NN 38440 1191 5 varies varie NNS 38440 1191 6 from from IN 38440 1191 7 pale pale JJ 38440 1191 8 cream cream NN 38440 1191 9 or or CC 38440 1191 10 ivory ivory NN 38440 1191 11 to to IN 38440 1191 12 yellow yellow NN 38440 1191 13 or or CC 38440 1191 14 tan tan NN 38440 1191 15 . . . 38440 1192 1 The the DT 38440 1192 2 intensity intensity NN 38440 1192 3 of of IN 38440 1192 4 the the DT 38440 1192 5 dorsal dorsal NN 38440 1192 6 pigmentation pigmentation NN 38440 1192 7 is be VBZ 38440 1192 8 subject subject JJ 38440 1192 9 to to IN 38440 1192 10 rather rather RB 38440 1192 11 rapid rapid JJ 38440 1192 12 change change NN 38440 1192 13 . . . 38440 1193 1 The the DT 38440 1193 2 flanks flank NNS 38440 1193 3 , , , 38440 1193 4 hands hand NNS 38440 1193 5 , , , 38440 1193 6 and and CC 38440 1193 7 anterior anterior NN 38440 1193 8 part part NN 38440 1193 9 of of IN 38440 1193 10 the the DT 38440 1193 11 venter venter NN 38440 1193 12 are be VBP 38440 1193 13 lemon lemon NN 38440 1193 14 yellow yellow JJ 38440 1193 15 ; ; : 38440 1193 16 the the DT 38440 1193 17 feet foot NNS 38440 1193 18 , , , 38440 1193 19 thighs thigh NNS 38440 1193 20 , , , 38440 1193 21 and and CC 38440 1193 22 posterior posterior NN 38440 1193 23 part part NN 38440 1193 24 of of IN 38440 1193 25 the the DT 38440 1193 26 venter venter NN 38440 1193 27 are be VBP 38440 1193 28 golden golden JJ 38440 1193 29 yellow yellow NN 38440 1193 30 . . . 38440 1194 1 The the DT 38440 1194 2 dorsal dorsal NN 38440 1194 3 surface surface NN 38440 1194 4 of of IN 38440 1194 5 the the DT 38440 1194 6 shank shank NN 38440 1194 7 is be VBZ 38440 1194 8 yellow yellow JJ 38440 1194 9 to to IN 38440 1194 10 tan tan NNP 38440 1194 11 with with IN 38440 1194 12 chocolate chocolate NN 38440 1194 13 brown brown JJ 38440 1194 14 bars bar NNS 38440 1194 15 or or CC 38440 1194 16 spots spot NNS 38440 1194 17 ; ; : 38440 1194 18 the the DT 38440 1194 19 heel heel NN 38440 1194 20 is be VBZ 38440 1194 21 pale pale JJ 38440 1194 22 yellow yellow JJ 38440 1194 23 . . . 38440 1195 1 There there EX 38440 1195 2 is be VBZ 38440 1195 3 a a DT 38440 1195 4 dark dark JJ 38440 1195 5 brown brown JJ 38440 1195 6 bar bar NN 38440 1195 7 in in IN 38440 1195 8 the the DT 38440 1195 9 loreal loreal NN 38440 1195 10 region region NN 38440 1195 11 and and CC 38440 1195 12 a a DT 38440 1195 13 dark dark JJ 38440 1195 14 brown brown JJ 38440 1195 15 bar bar NN 38440 1195 16 extending extend VBG 38440 1195 17 posteriorly posteriorly RB 38440 1195 18 from from IN 38440 1195 19 the the DT 38440 1195 20 eye eye NN 38440 1195 21 to to IN 38440 1195 22 a a DT 38440 1195 23 point point NN 38440 1195 24 above above IN 38440 1195 25 the the DT 38440 1195 26 insertion insertion NN 38440 1195 27 of of IN 38440 1195 28 the the DT 38440 1195 29 forelimb forelimb NN 38440 1195 30 . . . 38440 1196 1 The the DT 38440 1196 2 iris iris NN 38440 1196 3 is be VBZ 38440 1196 4 a a DT 38440 1196 5 copper copper NN 38440 1196 6 color color NN 38440 1196 7 . . . 38440 1197 1 The the DT 38440 1197 2 toes toe NNS 38440 1197 3 are be VBP 38440 1197 4 completely completely RB 38440 1197 5 webbed web VBN 38440 1197 6 ; ; : 38440 1197 7 the the DT 38440 1197 8 fingers finger NNS 38440 1197 9 , , , 38440 1197 10 one one CD 38440 1197 11 - - HYPH 38440 1197 12 third third NN 38440 1197 13 webbed web VBN 38440 1197 14 . . . 38440 1198 1 There there EX 38440 1198 2 is be VBZ 38440 1198 3 a a DT 38440 1198 4 small small JJ 38440 1198 5 axillary axillary JJ 38440 1198 6 web web NN 38440 1198 7 that that WDT 38440 1198 8 is be VBZ 38440 1198 9 evident evident JJ 38440 1198 10 when when WRB 38440 1198 11 the the DT 38440 1198 12 forelimbs forelimb NNS 38440 1198 13 are be VBP 38440 1198 14 at at IN 38440 1198 15 right right JJ 38440 1198 16 angles angle NNS 38440 1198 17 to to IN 38440 1198 18 the the DT 38440 1198 19 body body NN 38440 1198 20 . . . 38440 1199 1 Twenty twenty CD 38440 1199 2 males male NNS 38440 1199 3 have have VBP 38440 1199 4 an an DT 38440 1199 5 average average JJ 38440 1199 6 snout snout NN 38440 1199 7 - - HYPH 38440 1199 8 vent vent NN 38440 1199 9 length length NN 38440 1199 10 of of IN 38440 1199 11 28.1 28.1 CD 38440 1199 12 mm mm NNS 38440 1199 13 . . . 38440 1200 1 ; ; : 38440 1200 2 three three CD 38440 1200 3 females female NNS 38440 1200 4 , , , 38440 1200 5 35.3 35.3 CD 38440 1200 6 mm mm CD 38440 1200 7 . . . 38440 1201 1 There there EX 38440 1201 2 are be VBP 38440 1201 3 no no DT 38440 1201 4 nuptial nuptial JJ 38440 1201 5 tuberosities tuberosity NNS 38440 1201 6 on on IN 38440 1201 7 the the DT 38440 1201 8 pollex pollex NN 38440 1201 9 of of IN 38440 1201 10 breeding breeding NN 38440 1201 11 males male NNS 38440 1201 12 . . . 38440 1202 1 This this DT 38440 1202 2 species species NN 38440 1202 3 has have VBZ 38440 1202 4 been be VBN 38440 1202 5 collected collect VBN 38440 1202 6 at at IN 38440 1202 7 Coyame Coyame NNP 38440 1202 8 and and CC 38440 1202 9 Catemaco Catemaco NNPS 38440 1202 10 in in IN 38440 1202 11 Los Los NNP 38440 1202 12 Tuxtlas Tuxtlas NNP 38440 1202 13 and and CC 38440 1202 14 at at IN 38440 1202 15 various various JJ 38440 1202 16 localities locality NNS 38440 1202 17 in in IN 38440 1202 18 Tabasco Tabasco NNP 38440 1202 19 ; ; : 38440 1202 20 it -PRON- PRP 38440 1202 21 apparently apparently RB 38440 1202 22 ranges range VBZ 38440 1202 23 eastward eastward RB 38440 1202 24 from from IN 38440 1202 25 southern southern JJ 38440 1202 26 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1202 27 , , , 38440 1202 28 México México NNP 38440 1202 29 , , , 38440 1202 30 in in IN 38440 1202 31 humid humid JJ 38440 1202 32 forests forest NNS 38440 1202 33 to to IN 38440 1202 34 El El NNP 38440 1202 35 Petén Petén NNP 38440 1202 36 , , , 38440 1202 37 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 38440 1202 38 . . . 38440 1203 1 = = NFP 38440 1203 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 1203 3 loquax= loquax= NN 38440 1203 4 Gaige Gaige NNP 38440 1203 5 and and CC 38440 1203 6 Stuart Stuart NNP 38440 1203 7 _ _ NNP 38440 1203 8 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1203 9 _ _ NNP 38440 1203 10 : : : 38440 1203 11 Donají Donají NNP 38440 1203 12 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1203 13 7 7 CD 38440 1203 14 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1203 15 ; ; : 38440 1203 16 43 43 CD 38440 1203 17 km km NNS 38440 1203 18 . . . 38440 1204 1 N n CD 38440 1204 2 of of IN 38440 1204 3 Matías Matías NNP 38440 1204 4 Romero Romero NNP 38440 1204 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1204 6 21 21 CD 38440 1204 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1204 8 . . . 38440 1205 1 _ _ NNP 38440 1205 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1205 3 _ _ NNP 38440 1205 4 : : : 38440 1205 5 19 19 CD 38440 1205 6 km km NN 38440 1205 7 . . . 38440 1206 1 N n CD 38440 1206 2 of of IN 38440 1206 3 Acayucan Acayucan NNP 38440 1206 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1206 5 4 4 CD 38440 1206 6 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1206 7 ; ; : 38440 1206 8 Aquilera Aquilera NNP 38440 1206 9 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1206 10 3 3 CD 38440 1206 11 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1206 12 ; ; : 38440 1206 13 8 8 CD 38440 1206 14 km km NN 38440 1206 15 . . . 38440 1207 1 SW SW NNP 38440 1207 2 of of IN 38440 1207 3 Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos NNP 38440 1207 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1207 5 36 36 CD 38440 1207 6 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1207 7 ; ; : 38440 1207 8 Cuototolapam Cuototolapam NNP 38440 1207 9 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1207 10 11 11 CD 38440 1207 11 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1207 12 ; ; : 38440 1207 13 Naranja Naranja NNP 38440 1207 14 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1207 15 13 13 CD 38440 1207 16 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1207 17 ; ; : 38440 1207 18 San San NNP 38440 1207 19 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 38440 1207 20 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1207 21 8) 8) CD 38440 1207 22 . . . 38440 1208 1 In in IN 38440 1208 2 the the DT 38440 1208 3 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 1208 4 this this DT 38440 1208 5 species species NN 38440 1208 6 is be VBZ 38440 1208 7 known know VBN 38440 1208 8 only only RB 38440 1208 9 from from IN 38440 1208 10 the the DT 38440 1208 11 humid humid JJ 38440 1208 12 forests forest NNS 38440 1208 13 of of IN 38440 1208 14 the the DT 38440 1208 15 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 1208 16 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1208 17 ; ; : 38440 1208 18 it -PRON- PRP 38440 1208 19 is be VBZ 38440 1208 20 also also RB 38440 1208 21 known know VBN 38440 1208 22 from from IN 38440 1208 23 Boca Boca NNP 38440 1208 24 del del NNP 38440 1208 25 Río Río NNP 38440 1208 26 , , , 38440 1208 27 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1208 28 , , , 38440 1208 29 and and CC 38440 1208 30 from from IN 38440 1208 31 Teapa Teapa NNP 38440 1208 32 and and CC 38440 1208 33 Villa Villa NNP 38440 1208 34 Hermosa Hermosa NNP 38440 1208 35 , , , 38440 1208 36 Tabasco Tabasco NNP 38440 1208 37 . . . 38440 1209 1 Calling call VBG 38440 1209 2 males male NNS 38440 1209 3 were be VBD 38440 1209 4 found find VBN 38440 1209 5 on on IN 38440 1209 6 aquatic aquatic JJ 38440 1209 7 plants plant NNS 38440 1209 8 above above IN 38440 1209 9 the the DT 38440 1209 10 water water NN 38440 1209 11 in in IN 38440 1209 12 deep deep JJ 38440 1209 13 ponds pond NNS 38440 1209 14 in in IN 38440 1209 15 the the DT 38440 1209 16 forest forest NN 38440 1209 17 where where WRB 38440 1209 18 it -PRON- PRP 38440 1209 19 was be VBD 38440 1209 20 necessary necessary JJ 38440 1209 21 for for IN 38440 1209 22 the the DT 38440 1209 23 collector collector NN 38440 1209 24 to to TO 38440 1209 25 wade wade VB 38440 1209 26 waist waist NN 38440 1209 27 - - HYPH 38440 1209 28 deep deep JJ 38440 1209 29 in in IN 38440 1209 30 water water NN 38440 1209 31 to to TO 38440 1209 32 obtain obtain VB 38440 1209 33 them -PRON- PRP 38440 1209 34 . . . 38440 1210 1 The the DT 38440 1210 2 call call NN 38440 1210 3 is be VBZ 38440 1210 4 a a DT 38440 1210 5 loud loud JJ 38440 1210 6 " " '' 38440 1210 7 hah hah NN 38440 1210 8 - - HYPH 38440 1210 9 onk onk NNP 38440 1210 10 . . . 38440 1210 11 " " '' 38440 1211 1 Individuals individual NNS 38440 1211 2 , , , 38440 1211 3 when when WRB 38440 1211 4 active active JJ 38440 1211 5 at at IN 38440 1211 6 night night NN 38440 1211 7 , , , 38440 1211 8 are be VBP 38440 1211 9 yellowish yellowish JJ 38440 1211 10 tan tan NNP 38440 1211 11 above above IN 38440 1211 12 with with IN 38440 1211 13 light light JJ 38440 1211 14 olive olive NN 38440 1211 15 green green JJ 38440 1211 16 spots spot NNS 38440 1211 17 . . . 38440 1212 1 The the DT 38440 1212 2 flanks flank NNS 38440 1212 3 , , , 38440 1212 4 belly belly NN 38440 1212 5 , , , 38440 1212 6 and and CC 38440 1212 7 vocal vocal JJ 38440 1212 8 sac sac NN 38440 1212 9 are be VBP 38440 1212 10 yellow yellow JJ 38440 1212 11 , , , 38440 1212 12 and and CC 38440 1212 13 the the DT 38440 1212 14 anterior anterior NN 38440 1212 15 and and CC 38440 1212 16 posterior posterior NN 38440 1212 17 surfaces surface NNS 38440 1212 18 of of IN 38440 1212 19 the the DT 38440 1212 20 thighs thigh NNS 38440 1212 21 and and CC 38440 1212 22 webbing webbing NN 38440 1212 23 of of IN 38440 1212 24 the the DT 38440 1212 25 feet foot NNS 38440 1212 26 are be VBP 38440 1212 27 bright bright JJ 38440 1212 28 orange orange JJ 38440 1212 29 - - HYPH 38440 1212 30 red red JJ 38440 1212 31 or or CC 38440 1212 32 tomato tomato NNP 38440 1212 33 red red NN 38440 1212 34 . . . 38440 1213 1 Individuals individual NNS 38440 1213 2 found find VBN 38440 1213 3 during during IN 38440 1213 4 the the DT 38440 1213 5 day day NN 38440 1213 6 are be VBP 38440 1213 7 grayish grayish NNP 38440 1213 8 brown brown JJ 38440 1213 9 with with IN 38440 1213 10 olive olive JJ 38440 1213 11 markings marking NNS 38440 1213 12 or or CC 38440 1213 13 reddish reddish JJ 38440 1213 14 brown brown JJ 38440 1213 15 with with IN 38440 1213 16 black black JJ 38440 1213 17 markings marking NNS 38440 1213 18 . . . 38440 1214 1 Sleeping sleep VBG 38440 1214 2 individuals individual NNS 38440 1214 3 are be VBP 38440 1214 4 ivory ivory JJ 38440 1214 5 - - HYPH 38440 1214 6 gray gray JJ 38440 1214 7 with with IN 38440 1214 8 faint faint JJ 38440 1214 9 gray gray JJ 38440 1214 10 markings marking NNS 38440 1214 11 . . . 38440 1215 1 The the DT 38440 1215 2 iris iris NN 38440 1215 3 is be VBZ 38440 1215 4 a a DT 38440 1215 5 bright bright JJ 38440 1215 6 copper copper NN 38440 1215 7 color color NN 38440 1215 8 . . . 38440 1216 1 Fifteen fifteen CD 38440 1216 2 adult adult NN 38440 1216 3 males male NNS 38440 1216 4 have have VBP 38440 1216 5 an an DT 38440 1216 6 average average JJ 38440 1216 7 snout snout NN 38440 1216 8 - - HYPH 38440 1216 9 vent vent NN 38440 1216 10 length length NN 38440 1216 11 of of IN 38440 1216 12 41.7 41.7 CD 38440 1216 13 mm mm NNS 38440 1216 14 . . . 38440 1217 1 ; ; : 38440 1217 2 they -PRON- PRP 38440 1217 3 have have VBP 38440 1217 4 no no DT 38440 1217 5 horny horny JJ 38440 1217 6 nuptial nuptial JJ 38440 1217 7 pads pad NNS 38440 1217 8 on on IN 38440 1217 9 the the DT 38440 1217 10 pollex pollex NN 38440 1217 11 . . . 38440 1218 1 The the DT 38440 1218 2 relationships relationship NNS 38440 1218 3 of of IN 38440 1218 4 this this DT 38440 1218 5 species specie NNS 38440 1218 6 are be VBP 38440 1218 7 with with IN 38440 1218 8 _ _ NNP 38440 1218 9 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 1218 10 rickardsi rickardsi NN 38440 1218 11 _ _ NNP 38440 1218 12 Taylor Taylor NNP 38440 1218 13 , , , 38440 1218 14 a a DT 38440 1218 15 species specie NNS 38440 1218 16 known know VBN 38440 1218 17 only only RB 38440 1218 18 from from IN 38440 1218 19 the the DT 38440 1218 20 foothills foothill NNS 38440 1218 21 of of IN 38440 1218 22 the the DT 38440 1218 23 Sierra Sierra NNP 38440 1218 24 Madre Madre NNP 38440 1218 25 Oriental Oriental NNP 38440 1218 26 in in IN 38440 1218 27 the the DT 38440 1218 28 states state NNS 38440 1218 29 of of IN 38440 1218 30 Puebla Puebla NNP 38440 1218 31 and and CC 38440 1218 32 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1218 33 . . . 38440 1219 1 The the DT 38440 1219 2 distinguishing distinguish VBG 38440 1219 3 characteristics characteristic NNS 38440 1219 4 of of IN 38440 1219 5 these these DT 38440 1219 6 species specie NNS 38440 1219 7 are be VBP 38440 1219 8 given give VBN 38440 1219 9 in in IN 38440 1219 10 Table table NN 38440 1219 11 1 1 CD 38440 1219 12 . . . 38440 1220 1 Living live VBG 38440 1220 2 individuals individual NNS 38440 1220 3 may may MD 38440 1220 4 be be VB 38440 1220 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 38440 1220 6 immediately immediately RB 38440 1220 7 by by IN 38440 1220 8 the the DT 38440 1220 9 flash flash NN 38440 1220 10 colors color NNS 38440 1220 11 on on IN 38440 1220 12 the the DT 38440 1220 13 thighs thigh NNS 38440 1220 14 -- -- : 38440 1220 15 red red JJ 38440 1220 16 in in IN 38440 1220 17 _ _ NNP 38440 1220 18 loquax loquax NN 38440 1220 19 _ _ NNP 38440 1220 20 and and CC 38440 1220 21 yellow yellow NNP 38440 1220 22 in in IN 38440 1220 23 _ _ NNP 38440 1220 24 rickardsi rickardsi NNP 38440 1220 25 _ _ NNP 38440 1220 26 . . . 38440 1221 1 The the DT 38440 1221 2 calls call NNS 38440 1221 3 of of IN 38440 1221 4 the the DT 38440 1221 5 two two CD 38440 1221 6 species specie NNS 38440 1221 7 are be VBP 38440 1221 8 distinctly distinctly RB 38440 1221 9 different different JJ 38440 1221 10 ; ; : 38440 1221 11 that that DT 38440 1221 12 of of IN 38440 1221 13 _ _ NNP 38440 1221 14 rickardsi rickardsi NNP 38440 1221 15 _ _ NNP 38440 1221 16 is be VBZ 38440 1221 17 a a DT 38440 1221 18 high high RB 38440 1221 19 - - HYPH 38440 1221 20 pitched pitched JJ 38440 1221 21 , , , 38440 1221 22 loud loud JJ 38440 1221 23 rattle rattle NNP 38440 1221 24 continued continue VBD 38440 1221 25 for for IN 38440 1221 26 several several JJ 38440 1221 27 seconds second NNS 38440 1221 28 , , , 38440 1221 29 notably notably RB 38440 1221 30 different different JJ 38440 1221 31 from from IN 38440 1221 32 the the DT 38440 1221 33 goose goose NN 38440 1221 34 - - HYPH 38440 1221 35 like like JJ 38440 1221 36 honk honk NNP 38440 1221 37 of of IN 38440 1221 38 _ _ NNP 38440 1221 39 loquax loquax NN 38440 1221 40 _ _ NNP 38440 1221 41 . . . 38440 1222 1 TABLE table NN 38440 1222 2 1.--COMPARISON 1.--comparison CD 38440 1222 3 OF of IN 38440 1222 4 CERTAIN certain JJ 38440 1222 5 CHARACTERS character NNS 38440 1222 6 IN in IN 38440 1222 7 HYLA HYLA NNP 38440 1222 8 LOQUAX LOQUAX NNP 38440 1222 9 AND and CC 38440 1222 10 HYLA HYLA NNP 38440 1222 11 RICKARDSI RICKARDSI NNS 38440 1222 12 = = SYM 38440 1222 13 = = SYM 38440 1222 14 = = SYM 38440 1222 15 = = SYM 38440 1222 16 = = SYM 38440 1222 17 = = SYM 38440 1222 18 = = SYM 38440 1222 19 = = SYM 38440 1222 20 = = SYM 38440 1222 21 = = SYM 38440 1222 22 = = SYM 38440 1222 23 = = SYM 38440 1222 24 = = SYM 38440 1222 25 = = SYM 38440 1222 26 = = SYM 38440 1222 27 = = SYM 38440 1222 28 = = SYM 38440 1222 29 = = SYM 38440 1222 30 = = SYM 38440 1222 31 = = SYM 38440 1222 32 = = SYM 38440 1222 33 = = SYM 38440 1222 34 = = SYM 38440 1222 35 = = SYM 38440 1222 36 = = SYM 38440 1222 37 = = SYM 38440 1222 38 = = SYM 38440 1222 39 = = SYM 38440 1222 40 = = SYM 38440 1222 41 = = SYM 38440 1222 42 = = SYM 38440 1222 43 = = NFP 38440 1222 44 = = SYM 38440 1222 45 + + SYM 38440 1222 46 = = SYM 38440 1222 47 = = SYM 38440 1222 48 = = SYM 38440 1222 49 = = SYM 38440 1222 50 = = SYM 38440 1222 51 = = SYM 38440 1222 52 = = SYM 38440 1222 53 = = SYM 38440 1222 54 = = SYM 38440 1222 55 = = SYM 38440 1222 56 = = SYM 38440 1222 57 = = SYM 38440 1222 58 = = SYM 38440 1222 59 = = SYM 38440 1222 60 = = NFP 38440 1222 61 = = SYM 38440 1222 62 + + SYM 38440 1222 63 = = SYM 38440 1222 64 = = SYM 38440 1222 65 = = SYM 38440 1222 66 = = SYM 38440 1222 67 = = SYM 38440 1222 68 = = SYM 38440 1222 69 = = SYM 38440 1222 70 = = SYM 38440 1222 71 = = SYM 38440 1222 72 = = SYM 38440 1222 73 = = SYM 38440 1222 74 = = SYM 38440 1222 75 = = SYM 38440 1222 76 = = SYM 38440 1222 77 = = SYM 38440 1222 78 = = SYM 38440 1222 79 = = SYM 38440 1222 80 = = SYM 38440 1222 81 = = NFP 38440 1222 82 = = SYM 38440 1222 83 CHARACTER CHARACTER NNP 38440 1222 84 | | NNP 38440 1222 85 _ _ NNP 38440 1222 86 loquax loquax NN 38440 1222 87 _ _ NNP 38440 1222 88 | | NNP 38440 1222 89 _ _ NNP 38440 1222 90 rickardsi rickardsi NNP 38440 1222 91 _ _ NNP 38440 1222 92 ---------------------------------+----------------+-------------------- ---------------------------------+----------------+-------------------- NNP 38440 1222 93 Toe Toe NNP 38440 1222 94 webbing web VBG 38440 1222 95 | | NNP 38440 1222 96 Full full JJ 38440 1222 97 | | HYPH 38440 1222 98 Three three CD 38440 1222 99 - - HYPH 38440 1222 100 fourths fourth NNS 38440 1222 101 | | CD 38440 1222 102 | | NNP 38440 1222 103 Finger Finger NNP 38440 1222 104 webbing web VBG 38440 1222 105 | | NNP 38440 1222 106 Three three CD 38440 1222 107 - - HYPH 38440 1222 108 fourths fourth NNS 38440 1222 109 | | NNP 38440 1222 110 One one CD 38440 1222 111 - - HYPH 38440 1222 112 half half NN 38440 1222 113 | | CD 38440 1222 114 | | CD 38440 1222 115 Average average JJ 38440 1222 116 snout snout NN 38440 1222 117 - - HYPH 38440 1222 118 vent vent NN 38440 1222 119 length length NN 38440 1222 120 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1222 121 Male male NN 38440 1222 122 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1222 123 | | NNP 38440 1222 124 41.7 41.7 CD 38440 1222 125 mm mm NNS 38440 1222 126 . . . 38440 1223 1 | | NNP 38440 1223 2 37.4 37.4 CD 38440 1223 3 mm mm NN 38440 1223 4 . . . 38440 1224 1 | | NNP 38440 1224 2 | | NNP 38440 1224 3 Tympanum tympanum NN 38440 1224 4 / / SYM 38440 1224 5 eye eye NN 38440 1224 6 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1224 7 Male male NN 38440 1224 8 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1224 9 | | CD 38440 1224 10 63.2 63.2 CD 38440 1224 11 % % NN 38440 1224 12 | | CD 38440 1224 13 55.8 55.8 CD 38440 1224 14 % % NN 38440 1224 15 | | CD 38440 1224 16 | | NNP 38440 1224 17 Dorsal dorsal NN 38440 1224 18 leg leg NN 38440 1224 19 pattern pattern NN 38440 1224 20 | | NNP 38440 1224 21 Barred Barred NNP 38440 1224 22 | | NNP 38440 1224 23 Unmarked unmarke VBD 38440 1224 24 | | NNP 38440 1224 25 | | NNP 38440 1224 26 Tarsal Tarsal NNP 38440 1224 27 fold fold VB 38440 1224 28 | | NNP 38440 1224 29 Tubercular Tubercular NNP 38440 1224 30 | | NNP 38440 1224 31 Absent Absent NNP 38440 1224 32 | | NNP 38440 1224 33 | | NNP 38440 1224 34 Tarsal Tarsal NNP 38440 1224 35 stripe stripe NN 38440 1224 36 | | NNP 38440 1224 37 Absent Absent NNP 38440 1224 38 or or CC 38440 1224 39 | | NNP 38440 1224 40 Broad broad RB 38440 1224 41 , , , 38440 1224 42 indistinct indistinct NNP 38440 1224 43 , , , 38440 1224 44 | | JJ 38440 1224 45 indistinct indistinct JJ 38440 1224 46 | | NNS 38440 1224 47 or or CC 38440 1224 48 absent absent JJ 38440 1224 49 | | NNP 38440 1224 50 | | NNP 38440 1224 51 Dorsolateral Dorsolateral NNP 38440 1224 52 stripe stripe NN 38440 1224 53 | | NNP 38440 1224 54 Absent Absent NNP 38440 1224 55 | | NNP 38440 1224 56 Present Present NNP 38440 1224 57 | | CD 38440 1224 58 | | NNP 38440 1224 59 Light light JJ 38440 1224 60 line line NN 38440 1224 61 over over IN 38440 1224 62 anus anus JJ 38440 1224 63 | | NNP 38440 1224 64 Broad broad JJ 38440 1224 65 | | HYPH 38440 1224 66 Narrow narrow JJ 38440 1224 67 | | CD 38440 1224 68 | | NNP 38440 1224 69 Flash Flash NNP 38440 1224 70 colors color NNS 38440 1224 71 | | POS 38440 1224 72 Red Red NNP 38440 1224 73 | | NNP 38440 1224 74 Yellow Yellow NNP 38440 1224 75 | | NNP 38440 1224 76 | | NNP 38440 1224 77 Iris Iris NNP 38440 1224 78 color color NN 38440 1224 79 | | NNP 38440 1224 80 Copper Copper NNP 38440 1224 81 | | NNP 38440 1224 82 Bronze Bronze NNP 38440 1224 83 ---------------------------------+----------------+-------------------- ---------------------------------+----------------+-------------------- CD 38440 1224 84 The the DT 38440 1224 85 three three CD 38440 1224 86 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1224 87 from from IN 38440 1224 88 San San NNP 38440 1224 89 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 38440 1224 90 , , , 38440 1224 91 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1224 92 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1224 93 USNM USNM NNP 38440 1224 94 123513 123513 CD 38440 1224 95 - - SYM 38440 1224 96 5 5 CD 38440 1224 97 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1224 98 , , , 38440 1224 99 were be VBD 38440 1224 100 identified identify VBN 38440 1224 101 as as IN 38440 1224 102 _ _ NNP 38440 1224 103 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 1224 104 rickardsi rickardsi NN 38440 1224 105 _ _ NNP 38440 1224 106 by by IN 38440 1224 107 Smith Smith NNP 38440 1224 108 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1224 109 1947:409 1947:409 CD 38440 1224 110 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1224 111 . . . 38440 1225 1 The the DT 38440 1225 2 flash flash NN 38440 1225 3 colors color NNS 38440 1225 4 have have VBP 38440 1225 5 faded fade VBN 38440 1225 6 in in IN 38440 1225 7 preservative preservative NN 38440 1225 8 , , , 38440 1225 9 and and CC 38440 1225 10 so so RB 38440 1225 11 are be VBP 38440 1225 12 of of IN 38440 1225 13 no no DT 38440 1225 14 aid aid NN 38440 1225 15 in in IN 38440 1225 16 identifying identify VBG 38440 1225 17 these these DT 38440 1225 18 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1225 19 . . . 38440 1226 1 Two two CD 38440 1226 2 are be VBP 38440 1226 3 adult adult NN 38440 1226 4 females female NNS 38440 1226 5 with with IN 38440 1226 6 snout snout NN 38440 1226 7 - - HYPH 38440 1226 8 vent vent NN 38440 1226 9 lengths length NNS 38440 1226 10 of of IN 38440 1226 11 35 35 CD 38440 1226 12 and and CC 38440 1226 13 39 39 CD 38440 1226 14 mm mm CD 38440 1226 15 . . . 38440 1227 1 In in IN 38440 1227 2 possessing possess VBG 38440 1227 3 a a DT 38440 1227 4 relatively relatively RB 38440 1227 5 large large JJ 38440 1227 6 tympanum tympanum NN 38440 1227 7 and and CC 38440 1227 8 barred bar VBD 38440 1227 9 thighs thigh NNS 38440 1227 10 , , , 38440 1227 11 and and CC 38440 1227 12 in in IN 38440 1227 13 lacking lack VBG 38440 1227 14 a a DT 38440 1227 15 dorsolateral dorsolateral JJ 38440 1227 16 stripe stripe NN 38440 1227 17 they -PRON- PRP 38440 1227 18 are be VBP 38440 1227 19 typical typical JJ 38440 1227 20 of of IN 38440 1227 21 _ _ NNP 38440 1227 22 loquax loquax NN 38440 1227 23 _ _ NNP 38440 1227 24 , , , 38440 1227 25 but but CC 38440 1227 26 in in IN 38440 1227 27 the the DT 38440 1227 28 amount amount NN 38440 1227 29 of of IN 38440 1227 30 webbing web VBG 38440 1227 31 on on IN 38440 1227 32 the the DT 38440 1227 33 hands hand NNS 38440 1227 34 and and CC 38440 1227 35 feet foot NNS 38440 1227 36 , , , 38440 1227 37 broad broad JJ 38440 1227 38 tarsal tarsal JJ 38440 1227 39 stripe stripe NN 38440 1227 40 , , , 38440 1227 41 and and CC 38440 1227 42 narrow narrow JJ 38440 1227 43 anal anal JJ 38440 1227 44 stripe stripe NN 38440 1227 45 they -PRON- PRP 38440 1227 46 are be VBP 38440 1227 47 like like IN 38440 1227 48 _ _ NNP 38440 1227 49 rickardsi rickardsi NNP 38440 1227 50 _ _ NNP 38440 1227 51 . . . 38440 1228 1 The the DT 38440 1228 2 third third JJ 38440 1228 3 specimen speciman NNS 38440 1228 4 , , , 38440 1228 5 a a DT 38440 1228 6 juvenile juvenile NN 38440 1228 7 , , , 38440 1228 8 has have VBZ 38440 1228 9 a a DT 38440 1228 10 snout snout NN 38440 1228 11 - - HYPH 38440 1228 12 vent vent NN 38440 1228 13 length length NN 38440 1228 14 of of IN 38440 1228 15 25 25 CD 38440 1228 16 mm mm NNS 38440 1228 17 . . . 38440 1229 1 In in IN 38440 1229 2 coloration coloration NN 38440 1229 3 it -PRON- PRP 38440 1229 4 resembles resemble VBZ 38440 1229 5 the the DT 38440 1229 6 adults adult NNS 38440 1229 7 ; ; : 38440 1229 8 it -PRON- PRP 38440 1229 9 has have VBZ 38440 1229 10 more more RBR 38440 1229 11 distinct distinct JJ 38440 1229 12 bars bar NNS 38440 1229 13 on on IN 38440 1229 14 the the DT 38440 1229 15 limbs limb NNS 38440 1229 16 . . . 38440 1230 1 On on IN 38440 1230 2 the the DT 38440 1230 3 basis basis NN 38440 1230 4 of of IN 38440 1230 5 geography geography NN 38440 1230 6 these these DT 38440 1230 7 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1230 8 should should MD 38440 1230 9 be be VB 38440 1230 10 _ _ NNP 38440 1230 11 loquax loquax NN 38440 1230 12 _ _ NNP 38440 1230 13 , , , 38440 1230 14 for for IN 38440 1230 15 the the DT 38440 1230 16 closest close JJS 38440 1230 17 known know VBN 38440 1230 18 record record NN 38440 1230 19 of of IN 38440 1230 20 _ _ NNP 38440 1230 21 rickardsi rickardsi NNP 38440 1230 22 _ _ NNP 38440 1230 23 is be VBZ 38440 1230 24 more more JJR 38440 1230 25 than than IN 38440 1230 26 200 200 CD 38440 1230 27 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 1230 28 to to IN 38440 1230 29 the the DT 38440 1230 30 northwest northwest NN 38440 1230 31 , , , 38440 1230 32 whereas whereas IN 38440 1230 33 _ _ NNP 38440 1230 34 loquax loquax NN 38440 1230 35 _ _ NNP 38440 1230 36 is be VBZ 38440 1230 37 known know VBN 38440 1230 38 from from IN 38440 1230 39 several several JJ 38440 1230 40 localities locality NNS 38440 1230 41 around around IN 38440 1230 42 San San NNP 38440 1230 43 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 38440 1230 44 . . . 38440 1231 1 Shannon Shannon NNP 38440 1231 2 and and CC 38440 1231 3 Werler Werler NNP 38440 1231 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1231 5 1955:383 1955:383 CD 38440 1231 6 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1231 7 described describe VBD 38440 1231 8 _ _ NNP 38440 1231 9 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 1231 10 axillamembrana axillamembrana VBZ 38440 1231 11 _ _ NNP 38440 1231 12 from from IN 38440 1231 13 the the DT 38440 1231 14 lower low JJR 38440 1231 15 southern southern JJ 38440 1231 16 slopes slope NNS 38440 1231 17 of of IN 38440 1231 18 Los Los NNP 38440 1231 19 Tuxtlas Tuxtlas NNP 38440 1231 20 . . . 38440 1232 1 The the DT 38440 1232 2 unique unique JJ 38440 1232 3 type type NN 38440 1232 4 is be VBZ 38440 1232 5 a a DT 38440 1232 6 small small JJ 38440 1232 7 male male NN 38440 1232 8 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1232 9 27 27 CD 38440 1232 10 mm mm CD 38440 1232 11 . . . 38440 1233 1 snout snout NN 38440 1233 2 - - HYPH 38440 1233 3 vent vent NN 38440 1233 4 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1233 5 . . . 38440 1234 1 I -PRON- PRP 38440 1234 2 have have VBP 38440 1234 3 examined examine VBN 38440 1234 4 the the DT 38440 1234 5 type type NN 38440 1234 6 and and CC 38440 1234 7 find find VB 38440 1234 8 no no DT 38440 1234 9 great great JJ 38440 1234 10 differences difference NNS 38440 1234 11 between between IN 38440 1234 12 it -PRON- PRP 38440 1234 13 and and CC 38440 1234 14 small small JJ 38440 1234 15 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1234 16 of of IN 38440 1234 17 _ _ NNP 38440 1234 18 loquax loquax NN 38440 1234 19 _ _ NNP 38440 1234 20 . . . 38440 1235 1 It -PRON- PRP 38440 1235 2 is be VBZ 38440 1235 3 not not RB 38440 1235 4 possible possible JJ 38440 1235 5 to to TO 38440 1235 6 determine determine VB 38440 1235 7 the the DT 38440 1235 8 color color NN 38440 1235 9 of of IN 38440 1235 10 the the DT 38440 1235 11 thighs thigh NNS 38440 1235 12 , , , 38440 1235 13 nor nor CC 38440 1235 14 was be VBD 38440 1235 15 this this DT 38440 1235 16 information information NN 38440 1235 17 given give VBN 38440 1235 18 in in IN 38440 1235 19 the the DT 38440 1235 20 description description NN 38440 1235 21 . . . 38440 1236 1 _ _ NNP 38440 1236 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 1236 3 axillamembrana axillamembrana NNP 38440 1236 4 _ _ NNP 38440 1236 5 is be VBZ 38440 1236 6 here here RB 38440 1236 7 considered consider VBN 38440 1236 8 to to TO 38440 1236 9 be be VB 38440 1236 10 a a DT 38440 1236 11 synonym synonym NN 38440 1236 12 of of IN 38440 1236 13 _ _ NNP 38440 1236 14 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 1236 15 loquax loquax NN 38440 1236 16 _ _ NNP 38440 1236 17 . . . 38440 1237 1 = = NFP 38440 1237 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 1237 3 microcephala microcephala NN 38440 1237 4 martini= martini= NN 38440 1237 5 Smith Smith NNP 38440 1237 6 _ _ NNP 38440 1237 7 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1237 8 _ _ NNP 38440 1237 9 : : : 38440 1237 10 Donají Donají NNP 38440 1237 11 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1237 12 15 15 CD 38440 1237 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1237 14 ; ; : 38440 1237 15 43 43 CD 38440 1237 16 km km NNS 38440 1237 17 . . . 38440 1238 1 N n CD 38440 1238 2 of of IN 38440 1238 3 Matías Matías NNP 38440 1238 4 Romero Romero NNP 38440 1238 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1238 6 19 19 CD 38440 1238 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1238 8 ; ; : 38440 1238 9 Río Río NNP 38440 1238 10 Sarabia Sarabia NNP 38440 1238 11 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1238 12 2 2 CD 38440 1238 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1238 14 ; ; : 38440 1238 15 Sarabia Sarabia NNP 38440 1238 16 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1238 17 11 11 CD 38440 1238 18 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1238 19 ; ; : 38440 1238 20 Tolosita Tolosita NNP 38440 1238 21 . . . 38440 1239 1 _ _ NNP 38440 1239 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1239 3 _ _ NNP 38440 1239 4 : : : 38440 1239 5 Acayucan Acayucan NNP 38440 1239 6 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1239 7 17 17 CD 38440 1239 8 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1239 9 ; ; : 38440 1239 10 Alvarado Alvarado NNP 38440 1239 11 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1239 12 41 41 CD 38440 1239 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1239 14 ; ; : 38440 1239 15 Aquilera Aquilera NNP 38440 1239 16 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1239 17 21 21 CD 38440 1239 18 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1239 19 ; ; : 38440 1239 20 8 8 CD 38440 1239 21 km km NN 38440 1239 22 . . . 38440 1240 1 SW SW NNP 38440 1240 2 of of IN 38440 1240 3 Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos NNP 38440 1240 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1240 5 10 10 CD 38440 1240 6 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1240 7 ; ; : 38440 1240 8 Cosoleacaque Cosoleacaque NNP 38440 1240 9 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1240 10 26 26 CD 38440 1240 11 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1240 12 ; ; : 38440 1240 13 10 10 CD 38440 1240 14 km km NN 38440 1240 15 . . . 38440 1241 1 SE SE NNP 38440 1241 2 of of IN 38440 1241 3 Hueyapan Hueyapan NNP 38440 1241 4 ; ; : 38440 1241 5 Naranja Naranja NNP 38440 1241 6 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1241 7 3 3 CD 38440 1241 8 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1241 9 ; ; : 38440 1241 10 Novillero Novillero NNP 38440 1241 11 . . . 38440 1242 1 This this DT 38440 1242 2 frog frog NN 38440 1242 3 is be VBZ 38440 1242 4 abundant abundant JJ 38440 1242 5 in in IN 38440 1242 6 the the DT 38440 1242 7 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 1242 8 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1242 9 of of IN 38440 1242 10 the the DT 38440 1242 11 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 1242 12 , , , 38440 1242 13 where where WRB 38440 1242 14 large large JJ 38440 1242 15 breeding breeding NN 38440 1242 16 congregations congregation NNS 38440 1242 17 were be VBD 38440 1242 18 found find VBN 38440 1242 19 in in IN 38440 1242 20 grassy grassy JJ 38440 1242 21 ponds pond NNS 38440 1242 22 on on IN 38440 1242 23 the the DT 38440 1242 24 savannas savanna NNS 38440 1242 25 and and CC 38440 1242 26 in in IN 38440 1242 27 openings opening NNS 38440 1242 28 in in IN 38440 1242 29 the the DT 38440 1242 30 forest forest NN 38440 1242 31 . . . 38440 1243 1 Most most RBS 38440 1243 2 frequently frequently RB 38440 1243 3 males male VBZ 38440 1243 4 were be VBD 38440 1243 5 calling call VBG 38440 1243 6 from from IN 38440 1243 7 grasses grass NNS 38440 1243 8 and and CC 38440 1243 9 reeds reed NNS 38440 1243 10 in in IN 38440 1243 11 the the DT 38440 1243 12 ponds pond NNS 38440 1243 13 ; ; : 38440 1243 14 many many JJ 38440 1243 15 individuals individual NNS 38440 1243 16 were be VBD 38440 1243 17 perched perch VBN 38440 1243 18 precariously precariously RB 38440 1243 19 on on IN 38440 1243 20 thin thin JJ 38440 1243 21 blades blade NNS 38440 1243 22 as as RB 38440 1243 23 high high JJ 38440 1243 24 as as IN 38440 1243 25 one one CD 38440 1243 26 meter meter NN 38440 1243 27 above above IN 38440 1243 28 the the DT 38440 1243 29 water water NN 38440 1243 30 . . . 38440 1244 1 The the DT 38440 1244 2 call call NN 38440 1244 3 is be VBZ 38440 1244 4 a a DT 38440 1244 5 series series NN 38440 1244 6 of of IN 38440 1244 7 low low JJ 38440 1244 8 squeaks squeak NNS 38440 1244 9 . . . 38440 1245 1 Individuals individual NNS 38440 1245 2 found find VBD 38440 1245 3 at at IN 38440 1245 4 night night NN 38440 1245 5 were be VBD 38440 1245 6 pale pale JJ 38440 1245 7 yellow yellow NN 38440 1245 8 above above RB 38440 1245 9 with with IN 38440 1245 10 light light JJ 38440 1245 11 brown brown JJ 38440 1245 12 lines line NNS 38440 1245 13 arranged arrange VBN 38440 1245 14 in in IN 38440 1245 15 an an DT 38440 1245 16 irregular irregular JJ 38440 1245 17 pattern pattern NN 38440 1245 18 on on IN 38440 1245 19 the the DT 38440 1245 20 back back NN 38440 1245 21 , , , 38440 1245 22 but but CC 38440 1245 23 often often RB 38440 1245 24 forming form VBG 38440 1245 25 a a DT 38440 1245 26 cross cross NN 38440 1245 27 or or CC 38440 1245 28 an an DT 38440 1245 29 X x NN 38440 1245 30 - - HYPH 38440 1245 31 shaped shaped JJ 38440 1245 32 mark mark NN 38440 1245 33 in in IN 38440 1245 34 the the DT 38440 1245 35 scapular scapular JJ 38440 1245 36 region region NN 38440 1245 37 . . . 38440 1246 1 There there EX 38440 1246 2 is be VBZ 38440 1246 3 a a DT 38440 1246 4 brown brown JJ 38440 1246 5 stripe stripe NN 38440 1246 6 from from IN 38440 1246 7 the the DT 38440 1246 8 nostril nostril NNP 38440 1246 9 to to IN 38440 1246 10 the the DT 38440 1246 11 eye eye NN 38440 1246 12 and and CC 38440 1246 13 thence thence NN 38440 1246 14 to to IN 38440 1246 15 the the DT 38440 1246 16 groin groin NN 38440 1246 17 . . . 38440 1247 1 Anteriorly anteriorly RB 38440 1247 2 this this DT 38440 1247 3 stripe stripe NN 38440 1247 4 is be VBZ 38440 1247 5 bordered border VBN 38440 1247 6 above above RB 38440 1247 7 by by IN 38440 1247 8 a a DT 38440 1247 9 thin thin JJ 38440 1247 10 white white NN 38440 1247 11 or or CC 38440 1247 12 cream cream NN 38440 1247 13 - - HYPH 38440 1247 14 colored color VBN 38440 1247 15 line line NN 38440 1247 16 . . . 38440 1248 1 Numerous numerous JJ 38440 1248 2 small small JJ 38440 1248 3 brown brown JJ 38440 1248 4 flecks fleck NNS 38440 1248 5 are be VBP 38440 1248 6 scattered scatter VBN 38440 1248 7 on on IN 38440 1248 8 the the DT 38440 1248 9 back back NN 38440 1248 10 and and CC 38440 1248 11 dorsal dorsal NN 38440 1248 12 surface surface NN 38440 1248 13 of of IN 38440 1248 14 the the DT 38440 1248 15 shank shank NN 38440 1248 16 . . . 38440 1249 1 In in IN 38440 1249 2 most most JJS 38440 1249 3 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1249 4 there there EX 38440 1249 5 are be VBP 38440 1249 6 thin thin JJ 38440 1249 7 transverse transverse JJ 38440 1249 8 brown brown JJ 38440 1249 9 bars bar NNS 38440 1249 10 on on IN 38440 1249 11 the the DT 38440 1249 12 shank shank NN 38440 1249 13 . . . 38440 1250 1 The the DT 38440 1250 2 thighs thigh NNS 38440 1250 3 and and CC 38440 1250 4 undersides underside NNS 38440 1250 5 of of IN 38440 1250 6 the the DT 38440 1250 7 limbs limb NNS 38440 1250 8 are be VBP 38440 1250 9 golden golden JJ 38440 1250 10 yellow yellow NN 38440 1250 11 ; ; : 38440 1250 12 the the DT 38440 1250 13 belly belly NN 38440 1250 14 and and CC 38440 1250 15 vocal vocal NN 38440 1250 16 sac sac NN 38440 1250 17 are be VBP 38440 1250 18 lemon lemon NN 38440 1250 19 yellow yellow JJ 38440 1250 20 . . . 38440 1251 1 The the DT 38440 1251 2 iris iris NN 38440 1251 3 is be VBZ 38440 1251 4 yellowish yellowish NNP 38440 1251 5 brown brown NNP 38440 1251 6 . . . 38440 1252 1 During during IN 38440 1252 2 the the DT 38440 1252 3 day day NN 38440 1252 4 individuals individual NNS 38440 1252 5 assume assume VBP 38440 1252 6 a a DT 38440 1252 7 pale pale JJ 38440 1252 8 reddish reddish JJ 38440 1252 9 tan tan NN 38440 1252 10 ground ground NN 38440 1252 11 color color NN 38440 1252 12 with with IN 38440 1252 13 darker dark JJR 38440 1252 14 brown brown JJ 38440 1252 15 markings marking NNS 38440 1252 16 . . . 38440 1253 1 Twenty twenty CD 38440 1253 2 - - HYPH 38440 1253 3 five five CD 38440 1253 4 adult adult NN 38440 1253 5 males male NNS 38440 1253 6 from from IN 38440 1253 7 Alvarado Alvarado NNP 38440 1253 8 have have VBP 38440 1253 9 an an DT 38440 1253 10 average average JJ 38440 1253 11 snout snout NN 38440 1253 12 - - HYPH 38440 1253 13 vent vent NN 38440 1253 14 length length NN 38440 1253 15 of of IN 38440 1253 16 24.1 24.1 CD 38440 1253 17 mm mm NNS 38440 1253 18 . . . 38440 1254 1 = = NFP 38440 1254 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 1254 3 picta= picta= NN 38440 1254 4 Günther Günther NNP 38440 1254 5 _ _ NNP 38440 1254 6 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1254 7 _ _ NNP 38440 1254 8 : : : 38440 1254 9 Donají Donají NNP 38440 1254 10 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1254 11 8) 8) CD 38440 1254 12 ; ; : 38440 1254 13 Sarabia Sarabia NNP 38440 1254 14 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1254 15 11 11 CD 38440 1254 16 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1254 17 ; ; : 38440 1254 18 Tolosita Tolosita NNP 38440 1254 19 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1254 20 15 15 CD 38440 1254 21 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1254 22 ; ; : 38440 1254 23 Ubero Ubero NNP 38440 1254 24 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1254 25 6 6 CD 38440 1254 26 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1254 27 . . . 38440 1255 1 _ _ NNP 38440 1255 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1255 3 _ _ NNP 38440 1255 4 : : : 38440 1255 5 19 19 CD 38440 1255 6 km km NN 38440 1255 7 . . . 38440 1256 1 N n CD 38440 1256 2 of of IN 38440 1256 3 Acayucan Acayucan NNP 38440 1256 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1256 5 4 4 CD 38440 1256 6 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1256 7 ; ; : 38440 1256 8 Alvarado Alvarado NNP 38440 1256 9 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1256 10 5 5 CD 38440 1256 11 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1256 12 ; ; : 38440 1256 13 Aquilera Aquilera NNP 38440 1256 14 ; ; : 38440 1256 15 8 8 CD 38440 1256 16 km km NN 38440 1256 17 . . . 38440 1257 1 SW SW NNP 38440 1257 2 of of IN 38440 1257 3 Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos NNP 38440 1257 4 ; ; : 38440 1257 5 10 10 CD 38440 1257 6 km km NN 38440 1257 7 . . . 38440 1258 1 SE SE NNP 38440 1258 2 of of IN 38440 1258 3 Hueyapan Hueyapan NNP 38440 1258 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1258 5 7 7 CD 38440 1258 6 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1258 7 ; ; : 38440 1258 8 Lerdo Lerdo NNP 38440 1258 9 de de NNP 38440 1258 10 Tejada Tejada NNP 38440 1258 11 ; ; : 38440 1258 12 Tula Tula NNP 38440 1258 13 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1258 14 3 3 CD 38440 1258 15 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1258 16 . . . 38440 1259 1 Widespread widespread JJ 38440 1259 2 in in IN 38440 1259 3 the the DT 38440 1259 4 forests forest NNS 38440 1259 5 , , , 38440 1259 6 scrub scrub NN 38440 1259 7 , , , 38440 1259 8 and and CC 38440 1259 9 savannas savanna NNS 38440 1259 10 on on IN 38440 1259 11 the the DT 38440 1259 12 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 1259 13 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1259 14 of of IN 38440 1259 15 the the DT 38440 1259 16 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 1259 17 , , , 38440 1259 18 these these DT 38440 1259 19 frogs frog NNS 38440 1259 20 were be VBD 38440 1259 21 found find VBN 38440 1259 22 breeding breed VBG 38440 1259 23 at at IN 38440 1259 24 numerous numerous JJ 38440 1259 25 localities locality NNS 38440 1259 26 . . . 38440 1260 1 Males male NNS 38440 1260 2 call call VBP 38440 1260 3 from from IN 38440 1260 4 grasses grass NNS 38440 1260 5 and and CC 38440 1260 6 bushes bush NNS 38440 1260 7 growing grow VBG 38440 1260 8 in in IN 38440 1260 9 and and CC 38440 1260 10 about about IN 38440 1260 11 ponds pond NNS 38440 1260 12 . . . 38440 1261 1 The the DT 38440 1261 2 call call NN 38440 1261 3 is be VBZ 38440 1261 4 a a DT 38440 1261 5 high high RB 38440 1261 6 - - HYPH 38440 1261 7 pitched pitch VBN 38440 1261 8 insect insect NN 38440 1261 9 - - HYPH 38440 1261 10 like like JJ 38440 1261 11 trill trill NN 38440 1261 12 . . . 38440 1262 1 At at IN 38440 1262 2 night night NN 38440 1262 3 these these DT 38440 1262 4 frogs frog NNS 38440 1262 5 are be VBP 38440 1262 6 pale pale JJ 38440 1262 7 yellow yellow NN 38440 1262 8 above above RB 38440 1262 9 ; ; : 38440 1262 10 they -PRON- PRP 38440 1262 11 change change VBP 38440 1262 12 to to IN 38440 1262 13 light light JJ 38440 1262 14 grayish grayish VB 38440 1262 15 tan tan NNP 38440 1262 16 during during IN 38440 1262 17 the the DT 38440 1262 18 day day NN 38440 1262 19 . . . 38440 1263 1 A a DT 38440 1263 2 dark dark JJ 38440 1263 3 stripe stripe NN 38440 1263 4 extends extend VBZ 38440 1263 5 from from IN 38440 1263 6 the the DT 38440 1263 7 nostril nostril NNP 38440 1263 8 to to IN 38440 1263 9 the the DT 38440 1263 10 eye eye NN 38440 1263 11 and and CC 38440 1263 12 thence thence NN 38440 1263 13 posteriorly posteriorly RB 38440 1263 14 to to IN 38440 1263 15 a a DT 38440 1263 16 point point NN 38440 1263 17 between between IN 38440 1263 18 the the DT 38440 1263 19 axilla axilla NN 38440 1263 20 and and CC 38440 1263 21 groin groin NN 38440 1263 22 . . . 38440 1264 1 Above above IN 38440 1264 2 this this DT 38440 1264 3 dark dark JJ 38440 1264 4 stripe stripe NN 38440 1264 5 is be VBZ 38440 1264 6 a a DT 38440 1264 7 broader broad JJR 38440 1264 8 white white JJ 38440 1264 9 stripe stripe NN 38440 1264 10 . . . 38440 1265 1 Scattered scatter VBN 38440 1265 2 on on IN 38440 1265 3 the the DT 38440 1265 4 dorsum dorsum NN 38440 1265 5 are be VBP 38440 1265 6 brown brown JJ 38440 1265 7 flecks fleck NNS 38440 1265 8 or or CC 38440 1265 9 spots spot NNS 38440 1265 10 ; ; : 38440 1265 11 the the DT 38440 1265 12 shanks shank NNS 38440 1265 13 are be VBP 38440 1265 14 marked mark VBN 38440 1265 15 with with IN 38440 1265 16 poorly poorly RB 38440 1265 17 - - HYPH 38440 1265 18 defined define VBN 38440 1265 19 cross cross NN 38440 1265 20 - - NNS 38440 1265 21 bars bar NNS 38440 1265 22 . . . 38440 1266 1 The the DT 38440 1266 2 thighs thigh NNS 38440 1266 3 are be VBP 38440 1266 4 deep deep RB 38440 1266 5 yellow yellow NN 38440 1266 6 below below RB 38440 1266 7 and and CC 38440 1266 8 paler paler NN 38440 1266 9 above above IN 38440 1266 10 with with IN 38440 1266 11 scattered scatter VBN 38440 1266 12 dark dark JJ 38440 1266 13 flecks fleck NNS 38440 1266 14 . . . 38440 1267 1 The the DT 38440 1267 2 belly belly NN 38440 1267 3 is be VBZ 38440 1267 4 white white JJ 38440 1267 5 , , , 38440 1267 6 and and CC 38440 1267 7 the the DT 38440 1267 8 vocal vocal JJ 38440 1267 9 sac sac NN 38440 1267 10 is be VBZ 38440 1267 11 yellow yellow JJ 38440 1267 12 . . . 38440 1268 1 The the DT 38440 1268 2 iris iris NN 38440 1268 3 is be VBZ 38440 1268 4 golden golden JJ 38440 1268 5 . . . 38440 1269 1 Twenty twenty CD 38440 1269 2 males male NNS 38440 1269 3 have have VBP 38440 1269 4 an an DT 38440 1269 5 average average JJ 38440 1269 6 snout snout NN 38440 1269 7 - - HYPH 38440 1269 8 vent vent NN 38440 1269 9 length length NN 38440 1269 10 of of IN 38440 1269 11 21.5 21.5 CD 38440 1269 12 mm mm NNS 38440 1269 13 . . . 38440 1270 1 ; ; : 38440 1270 2 three three CD 38440 1270 3 females female NNS 38440 1270 4 , , , 38440 1270 5 24.0 24.0 CD 38440 1270 6 mm mm CD 38440 1270 7 . . . 38440 1271 1 = = NFP 38440 1271 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 1271 3 robertmertensi= robertmertensi= NN 38440 1271 4 Taylor Taylor NNP 38440 1271 5 _ _ NNP 38440 1271 6 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1271 7 _ _ NNP 38440 1271 8 : : : 38440 1271 9 Tapanatepec Tapanatepec NNP 38440 1271 10 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1271 11 28 28 CD 38440 1271 12 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1271 13 ; ; : 38440 1271 14 7.5 7.5 CD 38440 1271 15 km km NN 38440 1271 16 . . . 38440 1272 1 NW NW NNP 38440 1272 2 of of IN 38440 1272 3 Tapanatepec Tapanatepec NNP 38440 1272 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1272 5 38 38 CD 38440 1272 6 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1272 7 ; ; : 38440 1272 8 7.2 7.2 CD 38440 1272 9 km km NN 38440 1272 10 . . . 38440 1273 1 WNW WNW NNP 38440 1273 2 of of IN 38440 1273 3 Zanatepec Zanatepec NNP 38440 1273 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1273 5 77 77 CD 38440 1273 6 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1273 7 . . . 38440 1274 1 This this DT 38440 1274 2 species species NN 38440 1274 3 was be VBD 38440 1274 4 found find VBN 38440 1274 5 in in IN 38440 1274 6 the the DT 38440 1274 7 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 1274 8 region region NN 38440 1274 9 only only RB 38440 1274 10 on on IN 38440 1274 11 the the DT 38440 1274 12 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 1274 13 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1274 14 at at IN 38440 1274 15 the the DT 38440 1274 16 southern southern JJ 38440 1274 17 base base NN 38440 1274 18 of of IN 38440 1274 19 the the DT 38440 1274 20 western western JJ 38440 1274 21 part part NN 38440 1274 22 of of IN 38440 1274 23 the the DT 38440 1274 24 Sierra Sierra NNP 38440 1274 25 Madre Madre NNP 38440 1274 26 de de NNP 38440 1274 27 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 38440 1274 28 . . . 38440 1275 1 On on IN 38440 1275 2 July July NNP 38440 1275 3 13 13 CD 38440 1275 4 , , , 38440 1275 5 1956 1956 CD 38440 1275 6 , , , 38440 1275 7 many many JJ 38440 1275 8 large large JJ 38440 1275 9 choruses chorus NNS 38440 1275 10 were be VBD 38440 1275 11 discovered discover VBN 38440 1275 12 . . . 38440 1276 1 The the DT 38440 1276 2 calling calling NN 38440 1276 3 males male NNS 38440 1276 4 were be VBD 38440 1276 5 on on IN 38440 1276 6 reeds reed NNS 38440 1276 7 and and CC 38440 1276 8 thorn thorn VBN 38440 1276 9 scrub scrub NN 38440 1276 10 in in RB 38440 1276 11 and and CC 38440 1276 12 at at IN 38440 1276 13 the the DT 38440 1276 14 edge edge NN 38440 1276 15 of of IN 38440 1276 16 temporary temporary JJ 38440 1276 17 ponds pond NNS 38440 1276 18 ; ; : 38440 1276 19 the the DT 38440 1276 20 call call NN 38440 1276 21 is be VBZ 38440 1276 22 a a DT 38440 1276 23 cricket cricket NN 38440 1276 24 - - HYPH 38440 1276 25 like like JJ 38440 1276 26 " " `` 38440 1276 27 creak creak NN 38440 1276 28 - - HYPH 38440 1276 29 creack creack NN 38440 1276 30 , , , 38440 1276 31 " " '' 38440 1276 32 quickly quickly RB 38440 1276 33 followed follow VBN 38440 1276 34 by by IN 38440 1276 35 a a DT 38440 1276 36 series series NN 38440 1276 37 of of IN 38440 1276 38 notes note NNS 38440 1276 39 " " `` 38440 1276 40 creak creak NN 38440 1276 41 - - HYPH 38440 1276 42 eek eek NN 38440 1276 43 - - HYPH 38440 1276 44 eek eek NN 38440 1276 45 - - HYPH 38440 1276 46 eek eek NNP 38440 1276 47 - - HYPH 38440 1276 48 eek eek NNP 38440 1276 49 . . . 38440 1276 50 " " '' 38440 1277 1 At at IN 38440 1277 2 night night NN 38440 1277 3 the the DT 38440 1277 4 dorsal dorsal NN 38440 1277 5 ground ground NN 38440 1277 6 color color NN 38440 1277 7 is be VBZ 38440 1277 8 pale pale JJ 38440 1277 9 yellow yellow JJ 38440 1277 10 ; ; : 38440 1277 11 this this DT 38440 1277 12 changes change VBZ 38440 1277 13 to to TO 38440 1277 14 pinkish pinkish VB 38440 1277 15 buff buff NN 38440 1277 16 during during IN 38440 1277 17 the the DT 38440 1277 18 day day NN 38440 1277 19 . . . 38440 1278 1 There there EX 38440 1278 2 is be VBZ 38440 1278 3 a a DT 38440 1278 4 grayish grayish NN 38440 1278 5 or or CC 38440 1278 6 brown brown JJ 38440 1278 7 dark dark JJ 38440 1278 8 stripe stripe NN 38440 1278 9 from from IN 38440 1278 10 the the DT 38440 1278 11 nostril nostril NNP 38440 1278 12 to to IN 38440 1278 13 the the DT 38440 1278 14 eye eye NN 38440 1278 15 ; ; : 38440 1278 16 the the DT 38440 1278 17 stripe stripe NN 38440 1278 18 continues continue VBZ 38440 1278 19 to to IN 38440 1278 20 the the DT 38440 1278 21 groin groin NN 38440 1278 22 . . . 38440 1279 1 This this DT 38440 1279 2 dark dark JJ 38440 1279 3 stripe stripe NN 38440 1279 4 is be VBZ 38440 1279 5 bordered border VBN 38440 1279 6 above above RB 38440 1279 7 by by IN 38440 1279 8 a a DT 38440 1279 9 narrow narrow JJ 38440 1279 10 white white JJ 38440 1279 11 stripe stripe NN 38440 1279 12 . . . 38440 1280 1 The the DT 38440 1280 2 belly belly NN 38440 1280 3 is be VBZ 38440 1280 4 white white JJ 38440 1280 5 , , , 38440 1280 6 and and CC 38440 1280 7 the the DT 38440 1280 8 vocal vocal JJ 38440 1280 9 sac sac NN 38440 1280 10 is be VBZ 38440 1280 11 yellow yellow JJ 38440 1280 12 . . . 38440 1281 1 The the DT 38440 1281 2 iris iris NN 38440 1281 3 is be VBZ 38440 1281 4 dull dull JJ 38440 1281 5 reddish reddish JJ 38440 1281 6 brown brown NN 38440 1281 7 . . . 38440 1282 1 Twenty twenty CD 38440 1282 2 - - HYPH 38440 1282 3 five five CD 38440 1282 4 males male NNS 38440 1282 5 have have VBP 38440 1282 6 an an DT 38440 1282 7 average average JJ 38440 1282 8 snout snout NN 38440 1282 9 - - HYPH 38440 1282 10 vent vent NN 38440 1282 11 length length NN 38440 1282 12 of of IN 38440 1282 13 24.7 24.7 CD 38440 1282 14 mm mm NNS 38440 1282 15 . . . 38440 1283 1 = = NFP 38440 1283 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 1283 3 staufferi= staufferi= NN 38440 1283 4 Cope Cope NNP 38440 1283 5 _ _ NNP 38440 1283 6 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1283 7 _ _ NNP 38440 1283 8 : : : 38440 1283 9 Chivela Chivela NNP 38440 1283 10 ; ; : 38440 1283 11 Huilotepec Huilotepec NNP 38440 1283 12 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1283 13 5 5 CD 38440 1283 14 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1283 15 ; ; : 38440 1283 16 Juchitán Juchitán NNP 38440 1283 17 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1283 18 4 4 CD 38440 1283 19 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1283 20 ; ; : 38440 1283 21 Matías Matías NNP 38440 1283 22 Romero Romero NNP 38440 1283 23 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1283 24 4 4 CD 38440 1283 25 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1283 26 ; ; : 38440 1283 27 25 25 CD 38440 1283 28 km km NN 38440 1283 29 . . . 38440 1284 1 N n CD 38440 1284 2 of of IN 38440 1284 3 Matías Matías NNP 38440 1284 4 Romero Romero NNP 38440 1284 5 ; ; : 38440 1284 6 Mixtequilla Mixtequilla NNP 38440 1284 7 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1284 8 4 4 CD 38440 1284 9 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1284 10 ; ; : 38440 1284 11 Río Río NNP 38440 1284 12 Sarabia Sarabia NNP 38440 1284 13 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1284 14 11 11 CD 38440 1284 15 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1284 16 ; ; : 38440 1284 17 11 11 CD 38440 1284 18 km km NN 38440 1284 19 . . . 38440 1285 1 S s NN 38440 1285 2 of of IN 38440 1285 3 Santiago Santiago NNP 38440 1285 4 Chivela Chivela NNP 38440 1285 5 ; ; : 38440 1285 6 Sarabia Sarabia NNP 38440 1285 7 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1285 8 3 3 CD 38440 1285 9 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1285 10 ; ; : 38440 1285 11 Tapanatepec Tapanatepec NNP 38440 1285 12 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1285 13 67 67 CD 38440 1285 14 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1285 15 ; ; : 38440 1285 16 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1285 17 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1285 18 66 66 CD 38440 1285 19 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1285 20 ; ; : 38440 1285 21 Tolosita Tolosita NNP 38440 1285 22 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1285 23 2 2 CD 38440 1285 24 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1285 25 ; ; : 38440 1285 26 Ubero Ubero NNP 38440 1285 27 ; ; : 38440 1285 28 Unión Unión NNP 38440 1285 29 Hidalgo Hidalgo NNP 38440 1285 30 ; ; : 38440 1285 31 Zanatepec Zanatepec NNP 38440 1285 32 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1285 33 6 6 CD 38440 1285 34 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1285 35 . . . 38440 1286 1 _ _ NNP 38440 1286 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1286 3 _ _ NNP 38440 1286 4 : : : 38440 1286 5 Acayucan Acayucan NNP 38440 1286 6 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1286 7 7 7 CD 38440 1286 8 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1286 9 ; ; : 38440 1286 10 Alvarado Alvarado NNP 38440 1286 11 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1286 12 3 3 CD 38440 1286 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1286 14 ; ; : 38440 1286 15 Amatitlán Amatitlán NNP 38440 1286 16 ; ; : 38440 1286 17 Aquilera Aquilera NNP 38440 1286 18 ; ; : 38440 1286 19 Ciudad Ciudad NNP 38440 1286 20 Alemán Alemán NNP 38440 1286 21 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1286 22 3 3 CD 38440 1286 23 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1286 24 ; ; : 38440 1286 25 8 8 CD 38440 1286 26 km km NN 38440 1286 27 . . . 38440 1287 1 SW SW NNP 38440 1287 2 of of IN 38440 1287 3 Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos NNP 38440 1287 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1287 5 9 9 CD 38440 1287 6 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1287 7 ; ; : 38440 1287 8 Cosamaloapan Cosamaloapan NNP 38440 1287 9 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1287 10 4 4 CD 38440 1287 11 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1287 12 ; ; : 38440 1287 13 Cosoleacaque Cosoleacaque NNP 38440 1287 14 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1287 15 8) 8) CD 38440 1287 16 ; ; : 38440 1287 17 10 10 CD 38440 1287 18 km km NN 38440 1287 19 . . . 38440 1288 1 SE SE NNP 38440 1288 2 of of IN 38440 1288 3 Hueyapan Hueyapan NNP 38440 1288 4 ; ; : 38440 1288 5 Lerdo Lerdo NNP 38440 1288 6 de de NNP 38440 1288 7 Tejada Tejada NNP 38440 1288 8 ; ; : 38440 1288 9 Novillero Novillero NNP 38440 1288 10 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1288 11 6 6 CD 38440 1288 12 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1288 13 ; ; : 38440 1288 14 Tula Tula NNP 38440 1288 15 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1288 16 2 2 CD 38440 1288 17 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1288 18 . . . 38440 1289 1 This this DT 38440 1289 2 is be VBZ 38440 1289 3 the the DT 38440 1289 4 only only JJ 38440 1289 5 species specie NNS 38440 1289 6 of of IN 38440 1289 7 small small JJ 38440 1289 8 hylid hylid NN 38440 1289 9 that that WDT 38440 1289 10 crosses cross VBZ 38440 1289 11 the the DT 38440 1289 12 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 1289 13 . . . 38440 1290 1 Calling call VBG 38440 1290 2 males male NNS 38440 1290 3 were be VBD 38440 1290 4 found find VBN 38440 1290 5 in in IN 38440 1290 6 and and CC 38440 1290 7 about about IN 38440 1290 8 ponds pond NNS 38440 1290 9 on on IN 38440 1290 10 the the DT 38440 1290 11 savannas savanna NNS 38440 1290 12 in in IN 38440 1290 13 southern southern JJ 38440 1290 14 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1290 15 , , , 38440 1290 16 in in IN 38440 1290 17 ponds pond NNS 38440 1290 18 in in IN 38440 1290 19 open open JJ 38440 1290 20 forest forest NN 38440 1290 21 in in IN 38440 1290 22 northern northern JJ 38440 1290 23 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1290 24 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1290 25 not not RB 38440 1290 26 in in IN 38440 1290 27 forest forest NN 38440 1290 28 pools pool NNS 38440 1290 29 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1290 30 , , , 38440 1290 31 and and CC 38440 1290 32 in in IN 38440 1290 33 temporary temporary JJ 38440 1290 34 pools pool NNS 38440 1290 35 in in IN 38440 1290 36 the the DT 38440 1290 37 scrub scrub NN 38440 1290 38 forest forest NN 38440 1290 39 on on IN 38440 1290 40 the the DT 38440 1290 41 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 1290 42 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1290 43 . . . 38440 1291 1 Individuals individual NNS 38440 1291 2 usually usually RB 38440 1291 3 called call VBD 38440 1291 4 from from IN 38440 1291 5 bushes bush NNS 38440 1291 6 and and CC 38440 1291 7 reeds reed NNS 38440 1291 8 in in IN 38440 1291 9 or or CC 38440 1291 10 at at IN 38440 1291 11 the the DT 38440 1291 12 edge edge NN 38440 1291 13 of of IN 38440 1291 14 ponds pond NNS 38440 1291 15 . . . 38440 1292 1 The the DT 38440 1292 2 call call NN 38440 1292 3 is be VBZ 38440 1292 4 a a DT 38440 1292 5 short short JJ 38440 1292 6 " " `` 38440 1292 7 braaa braaa NN 38440 1292 8 . . . 38440 1292 9 " " '' 38440 1293 1 Dates date NNS 38440 1293 2 of of IN 38440 1293 3 breeding breed VBG 38440 1293 4 choruses chorus NNS 38440 1293 5 indicate indicate VBP 38440 1293 6 that that IN 38440 1293 7 by by IN 38440 1293 8 the the DT 38440 1293 9 time time NN 38440 1293 10 the the DT 38440 1293 11 other other JJ 38440 1293 12 small small JJ 38440 1293 13 species specie NNS 38440 1293 14 of of IN 38440 1293 15 hylids hylid NNS 38440 1293 16 in in IN 38440 1293 17 the the DT 38440 1293 18 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 1293 19 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1293 20 reach reach VBP 38440 1293 21 the the DT 38440 1293 22 peak peak NN 38440 1293 23 of of IN 38440 1293 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38440 1293 25 breeding breeding NN 38440 1293 26 season season NN 38440 1293 27 , , , 38440 1293 28 that that DT 38440 1293 29 of of IN 38440 1293 30 _ _ NNP 38440 1293 31 H. H. NNP 38440 1294 1 staufferi staufferi NNP 38440 1294 2 _ _ NNP 38440 1294 3 is be VBZ 38440 1294 4 essentially essentially RB 38440 1294 5 over over RB 38440 1294 6 ; ; : 38440 1294 7 no no DT 38440 1294 8 large large JJ 38440 1294 9 breeding breeding NN 38440 1294 10 congregations congregation NNS 38440 1294 11 were be VBD 38440 1294 12 found find VBN 38440 1294 13 in in IN 38440 1294 14 July July NNP 38440 1294 15 . . . 38440 1295 1 On on IN 38440 1295 2 July July NNP 38440 1295 3 8 8 CD 38440 1295 4 , , , 38440 1295 5 1956 1956 CD 38440 1295 6 , , , 38440 1295 7 two two CD 38440 1295 8 metamorphosing metamorphose VBG 38440 1295 9 young young JJ 38440 1295 10 were be VBD 38440 1295 11 found find VBN 38440 1295 12 clinging cling VBG 38440 1295 13 to to IN 38440 1295 14 blades blade NNS 38440 1295 15 of of IN 38440 1295 16 grass grass NN 38440 1295 17 in in IN 38440 1295 18 a a DT 38440 1295 19 pond pond NN 38440 1295 20 ; ; : 38440 1295 21 they -PRON- PRP 38440 1295 22 had have VBD 38440 1295 23 snout snout VBN 38440 1295 24 - - HYPH 38440 1295 25 vent vent NN 38440 1295 26 lengths length NNS 38440 1295 27 of of IN 38440 1295 28 8 8 CD 38440 1295 29 and and CC 38440 1295 30 9 9 CD 38440 1295 31 mm mm CD 38440 1295 32 . . . 38440 1296 1 and and CC 38440 1296 2 tail tail NN 38440 1296 3 stumps stump VBZ 38440 1296 4 less less JJR 38440 1296 5 than than IN 38440 1296 6 3 3 CD 38440 1296 7 mm mm CD 38440 1296 8 . . . 38440 1297 1 in in IN 38440 1297 2 length length NN 38440 1297 3 . . . 38440 1298 1 Others other NNS 38440 1298 2 were be VBD 38440 1298 3 found find VBN 38440 1298 4 on on IN 38440 1298 5 July July NNP 38440 1298 6 13 13 CD 38440 1298 7 and and CC 38440 1298 8 26 26 CD 38440 1298 9 . . . 38440 1299 1 The the DT 38440 1299 2 juveniles juvenile NNS 38440 1299 3 are be VBP 38440 1299 4 nearly nearly RB 38440 1299 5 unicolor unicolor JJ 38440 1299 6 olive olive NN 38440 1299 7 green green JJ 38440 1299 8 above above RB 38440 1299 9 and and CC 38440 1299 10 white white JJ 38440 1299 11 below below RB 38440 1299 12 . . . 38440 1300 1 In in IN 38440 1300 2 life life NN 38440 1300 3 the the DT 38440 1300 4 adults adult NNS 38440 1300 5 vary vary VBP 38440 1300 6 greatly greatly RB 38440 1300 7 in in IN 38440 1300 8 color color NN 38440 1300 9 pattern pattern NN 38440 1300 10 . . . 38440 1301 1 The the DT 38440 1301 2 dorsal dorsal NN 38440 1301 3 ground ground NN 38440 1301 4 color color NN 38440 1301 5 is be VBZ 38440 1301 6 yellowish yellowish JJ 38440 1301 7 tan tan NNP 38440 1301 8 to to TO 38440 1301 9 olive olive VB 38440 1301 10 brown brown NNP 38440 1301 11 with with IN 38440 1301 12 olive olive NNP 38440 1301 13 brown brown JJ 38440 1301 14 or or CC 38440 1301 15 dark dark JJ 38440 1301 16 brown brown JJ 38440 1301 17 spots spot NNS 38440 1301 18 , , , 38440 1301 19 some some DT 38440 1301 20 of of IN 38440 1301 21 which which WDT 38440 1301 22 in in IN 38440 1301 23 certain certain JJ 38440 1301 24 individuals individual NNS 38440 1301 25 are be VBP 38440 1301 26 connected connect VBN 38440 1301 27 to to TO 38440 1301 28 form form VB 38440 1301 29 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 38440 1301 30 dark dark JJ 38440 1301 31 stripes stripe NNS 38440 1301 32 . . . 38440 1302 1 On on IN 38440 1302 2 the the DT 38440 1302 3 posterior posterior NN 38440 1302 4 surface surface NN 38440 1302 5 of of IN 38440 1302 6 the the DT 38440 1302 7 thighs thigh NNS 38440 1302 8 are be VBP 38440 1302 9 small small JJ 38440 1302 10 white white JJ 38440 1302 11 flecks fleck NNS 38440 1302 12 . . . 38440 1303 1 The the DT 38440 1303 2 belly belly NN 38440 1303 3 is be VBZ 38440 1303 4 white white JJ 38440 1303 5 , , , 38440 1303 6 and and CC 38440 1303 7 the the DT 38440 1303 8 vocal vocal JJ 38440 1303 9 sac sac NN 38440 1303 10 is be VBZ 38440 1303 11 a a DT 38440 1303 12 rich rich JJ 38440 1303 13 yellow yellow NN 38440 1303 14 . . . 38440 1304 1 Twenty twenty CD 38440 1304 2 males male NNS 38440 1304 3 have have VBP 38440 1304 4 an an DT 38440 1304 5 average average JJ 38440 1304 6 snout snout NN 38440 1304 7 - - HYPH 38440 1304 8 vent vent NN 38440 1304 9 length length NN 38440 1304 10 of of IN 38440 1304 11 26.3 26.3 CD 38440 1304 12 mm mm NNS 38440 1304 13 . . . 38440 1305 1 ; ; : 38440 1305 2 they -PRON- PRP 38440 1305 3 have have VBP 38440 1305 4 no no DT 38440 1305 5 horny horny JJ 38440 1305 6 nuptial nuptial JJ 38440 1305 7 pads pad NNS 38440 1305 8 . . . 38440 1306 1 No no DT 38440 1306 2 noticeable noticeable JJ 38440 1306 3 differences difference NNS 38440 1306 4 in in IN 38440 1306 5 either either DT 38440 1306 6 color color NN 38440 1306 7 or or CC 38440 1306 8 body body NN 38440 1306 9 proportions proportion NNS 38440 1306 10 were be VBD 38440 1306 11 found find VBN 38440 1306 12 between between IN 38440 1306 13 the the DT 38440 1306 14 populations population NNS 38440 1306 15 on on IN 38440 1306 16 either either DT 38440 1306 17 side side NN 38440 1306 18 of of IN 38440 1306 19 the the DT 38440 1306 20 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 1306 21 . . . 38440 1307 1 = = NFP 38440 1307 2 Hylella Hylella NNP 38440 1307 3 sumichrasti= sumichrasti= NN 38440 1307 4 Brocchi Brocchi NNP 38440 1307 5 _ _ NNP 38440 1307 6 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1307 7 _ _ NNP 38440 1307 8 : : : 38440 1307 9 Cerro Cerro NNP 38440 1307 10 Arenal Arenal NNP 38440 1307 11 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1307 12 5 5 CD 38440 1307 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1307 14 ; ; : 38440 1307 15 Cerro Cerro NNP 38440 1307 16 San San NNP 38440 1307 17 Pedro Pedro NNP 38440 1307 18 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1307 19 2 2 CD 38440 1307 20 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1307 21 ; ; : 38440 1307 22 Escurano Escurano NNP 38440 1307 23 ; ; : 38440 1307 24 La La NNP 38440 1307 25 Concepción Concepción NNP 38440 1307 26 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1307 27 41 41 CD 38440 1307 28 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1307 29 ; ; : 38440 1307 30 Portillo Portillo NNP 38440 1307 31 Los Los NNP 38440 1307 32 Nanches Nanches NNP 38440 1307 33 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1307 34 6 6 CD 38440 1307 35 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1307 36 ; ; : 38440 1307 37 San San NNP 38440 1307 38 Antonio Antonio NNP 38440 1307 39 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1307 40 16 16 CD 38440 1307 41 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1307 42 ; ; : 38440 1307 43 11 11 CD 38440 1307 44 km km NN 38440 1307 45 . . . 38440 1308 1 S s NN 38440 1308 2 of of IN 38440 1308 3 Santiago Santiago NNP 38440 1308 4 Chivela Chivela NNP 38440 1308 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1308 6 18 18 CD 38440 1308 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1308 8 ; ; : 38440 1308 9 Santa Santa NNP 38440 1308 10 Lucía Lucía NNP 38440 1308 11 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1308 12 7 7 CD 38440 1308 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1308 14 ; ; : 38440 1308 15 Tapanatepec Tapanatepec NNP 38440 1308 16 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1308 17 5 5 CD 38440 1308 18 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1308 19 ; ; : 38440 1308 20 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1308 21 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1308 22 8) 8) CD 38440 1308 23 ; ; : 38440 1308 24 Tenango Tenango NNP 38440 1308 25 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1308 26 49 49 CD 38440 1308 27 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1308 28 ; ; : 38440 1308 29 Tres Tres NNP 38440 1308 30 Cruces Cruces NNP 38440 1308 31 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1308 32 19 19 CD 38440 1308 33 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1308 34 . . . 38440 1309 1 With with IN 38440 1309 2 the the DT 38440 1309 3 exception exception NN 38440 1309 4 of of IN 38440 1309 5 the the DT 38440 1309 6 series series NN 38440 1309 7 from from IN 38440 1309 8 11 11 CD 38440 1309 9 kilometers kilometer NNS 38440 1309 10 south south RB 38440 1309 11 of of IN 38440 1309 12 Santiago Santiago NNP 38440 1309 13 Chivela Chivela NNP 38440 1309 14 , , , 38440 1309 15 most most JJS 38440 1309 16 of of IN 38440 1309 17 these these DT 38440 1309 18 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1309 19 were be VBD 38440 1309 20 found find VBN 38440 1309 21 in in IN 38440 1309 22 small small JJ 38440 1309 23 arboreal arboreal JJ 38440 1309 24 bromeliads bromeliad NNS 38440 1309 25 during during IN 38440 1309 26 the the DT 38440 1309 27 dry dry JJ 38440 1309 28 season season NN 38440 1309 29 . . . 38440 1310 1 Males male NNS 38440 1310 2 were be VBD 38440 1310 3 found find VBN 38440 1310 4 along along IN 38440 1310 5 a a DT 38440 1310 6 clear clear JJ 38440 1310 7 , , , 38440 1310 8 shallow shallow JJ 38440 1310 9 , , , 38440 1310 10 rocky rocky JJ 38440 1310 11 stream stream NN 38440 1310 12 south south RB 38440 1310 13 of of IN 38440 1310 14 Santiago Santiago NNP 38440 1310 15 Chivela Chivela NNP 38440 1310 16 on on IN 38440 1310 17 July July NNP 38440 1310 18 6 6 CD 38440 1310 19 , , , 38440 1310 20 1956 1956 CD 38440 1310 21 . . . 38440 1311 1 The the DT 38440 1311 2 frogs frog NNS 38440 1311 3 were be VBD 38440 1311 4 calling call VBG 38440 1311 5 from from IN 38440 1311 6 bushes bush NNS 38440 1311 7 and and CC 38440 1311 8 rocks rock NNS 38440 1311 9 in in IN 38440 1311 10 and and CC 38440 1311 11 along along IN 38440 1311 12 the the DT 38440 1311 13 stream stream NN 38440 1311 14 . . . 38440 1312 1 When when WRB 38440 1312 2 disturbed disturb VBN 38440 1312 3 , , , 38440 1312 4 they -PRON- PRP 38440 1312 5 jumped jump VBD 38440 1312 6 into into IN 38440 1312 7 the the DT 38440 1312 8 water water NN 38440 1312 9 and and CC 38440 1312 10 floated float VBD 38440 1312 11 downstream downstream JJ 38440 1312 12 until until IN 38440 1312 13 they -PRON- PRP 38440 1312 14 were be VBD 38440 1312 15 able able JJ 38440 1312 16 to to TO 38440 1312 17 hold hold VB 38440 1312 18 onto onto IN 38440 1312 19 a a DT 38440 1312 20 rock rock NN 38440 1312 21 or or CC 38440 1312 22 other other JJ 38440 1312 23 object object NN 38440 1312 24 . . . 38440 1313 1 The the DT 38440 1313 2 call call NN 38440 1313 3 is be VBZ 38440 1313 4 a a DT 38440 1313 5 loud loud JJ 38440 1313 6 " " `` 38440 1313 7 bra bra NN 38440 1313 8 - - HYPH 38440 1313 9 a a FW 38440 1313 10 - - HYPH 38440 1313 11 ah ah UH 38440 1313 12 . . . 38440 1313 13 " " '' 38440 1314 1 In in IN 38440 1314 2 breeding breed VBG 38440 1314 3 individuals individual NNS 38440 1314 4 the the DT 38440 1314 5 dorsum dorsum NN 38440 1314 6 is be VBZ 38440 1314 7 pale pale JJ 38440 1314 8 yellow yellow JJ 38440 1314 9 ; ; : 38440 1314 10 the the DT 38440 1314 11 belly belly NN 38440 1314 12 is be VBZ 38440 1314 13 white white JJ 38440 1314 14 , , , 38440 1314 15 and and CC 38440 1314 16 the the DT 38440 1314 17 vocal vocal JJ 38440 1314 18 sac sac NN 38440 1314 19 is be VBZ 38440 1314 20 yellow yellow JJ 38440 1314 21 . . . 38440 1315 1 The the DT 38440 1315 2 iris iris NN 38440 1315 3 is be VBZ 38440 1315 4 pale pale JJ 38440 1315 5 golden golden JJ 38440 1315 6 yellow yellow NN 38440 1315 7 . . . 38440 1316 1 Eighteen eighteen CD 38440 1316 2 males male NNS 38440 1316 3 have have VBP 38440 1316 4 an an DT 38440 1316 5 average average JJ 38440 1316 6 snout snout NN 38440 1316 7 - - HYPH 38440 1316 8 vent vent NN 38440 1316 9 length length NN 38440 1316 10 of of IN 38440 1316 11 25.2 25.2 CD 38440 1316 12 mm mm NNS 38440 1316 13 . . . 38440 1317 1 All all DT 38440 1317 2 have have VBP 38440 1317 3 dark dark JJ 38440 1317 4 brown brown JJ 38440 1317 5 nuptial nuptial JJ 38440 1317 6 tuberosities tuberosity NNS 38440 1317 7 on on IN 38440 1317 8 the the DT 38440 1317 9 pollex pollex NN 38440 1317 10 . . . 38440 1318 1 Certain certain JJ 38440 1318 2 diagnostic diagnostic JJ 38440 1318 3 characters character NNS 38440 1318 4 of of IN 38440 1318 5 this this DT 38440 1318 6 species specie NNS 38440 1318 7 as as IN 38440 1318 8 given give VBN 38440 1318 9 by by IN 38440 1318 10 Taylor Taylor NNP 38440 1318 11 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1318 12 1943a:50 1943a:50 CD 38440 1318 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1318 14 and and CC 38440 1318 15 Taylor Taylor NNP 38440 1318 16 and and CC 38440 1318 17 Smith Smith NNP 38440 1318 18 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1318 19 1945:598 1945:598 CD 38440 1318 20 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1318 21 are be VBP 38440 1318 22 in in IN 38440 1318 23 need need NN 38440 1318 24 of of IN 38440 1318 25 revision revision NN 38440 1318 26 . . . 38440 1319 1 _ _ NNP 38440 1319 2 Hylella Hylella NNP 38440 1319 3 sumichrasti sumichrasti NN 38440 1319 4 _ _ NNP 38440 1319 5 has have VBZ 38440 1319 6 been be VBN 38440 1319 7 characterized characterize VBN 38440 1319 8 as as IN 38440 1319 9 having have VBG 38440 1319 10 no no DT 38440 1319 11 vocal vocal JJ 38440 1319 12 sac sac NN 38440 1319 13 , , , 38440 1319 14 rarely rarely RB 38440 1319 15 having have VBG 38440 1319 16 vomerine vomerine NN 38440 1319 17 teeth tooth NNS 38440 1319 18 , , , 38440 1319 19 and and CC 38440 1319 20 as as IN 38440 1319 21 having have VBG 38440 1319 22 a a DT 38440 1319 23 relatively relatively RB 38440 1319 24 smooth smooth JJ 38440 1319 25 throat throat NN 38440 1319 26 . . . 38440 1320 1 The the DT 38440 1320 2 vocal vocal JJ 38440 1320 3 sac sac NN 38440 1320 4 in in IN 38440 1320 5 breeding breeding NN 38440 1320 6 males male NNS 38440 1320 7 is be VBZ 38440 1320 8 quite quite RB 38440 1320 9 evident evident JJ 38440 1320 10 ; ; : 38440 1320 11 it -PRON- PRP 38440 1320 12 is be VBZ 38440 1320 13 single single JJ 38440 1320 14 , , , 38440 1320 15 median median JJ 38440 1320 16 , , , 38440 1320 17 and and CC 38440 1320 18 when when WRB 38440 1320 19 expanded expand VBN 38440 1320 20 , , , 38440 1320 21 spherical spherical JJ 38440 1320 22 . . . 38440 1321 1 The the DT 38440 1321 2 openings opening NNS 38440 1321 3 into into IN 38440 1321 4 the the DT 38440 1321 5 vocal vocal JJ 38440 1321 6 sac sac NN 38440 1321 7 are be VBP 38440 1321 8 narrow narrow JJ 38440 1321 9 slits slit NNS 38440 1321 10 along along IN 38440 1321 11 the the DT 38440 1321 12 inner inner JJ 38440 1321 13 posterior posterior JJ 38440 1321 14 border border NN 38440 1321 15 of of IN 38440 1321 16 the the DT 38440 1321 17 jaw jaw NN 38440 1321 18 rami rami NN 38440 1321 19 . . . 38440 1322 1 Of of IN 38440 1322 2 151 151 CD 38440 1322 3 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1322 4 studied study VBN 38440 1322 5 , , , 38440 1322 6 74 74 CD 38440 1322 7 have have VBP 38440 1322 8 vomerine vomerine NN 38440 1322 9 ridges ridge NNS 38440 1322 10 between between IN 38440 1322 11 the the DT 38440 1322 12 choanae choanae NN 38440 1322 13 , , , 38440 1322 14 and and CC 38440 1322 15 36 36 CD 38440 1322 16 of of IN 38440 1322 17 these these DT 38440 1322 18 have have VBP 38440 1322 19 one one CD 38440 1322 20 to to TO 38440 1322 21 three three CD 38440 1322 22 teeth tooth NNS 38440 1322 23 on on IN 38440 1322 24 each each DT 38440 1322 25 ridge ridge NN 38440 1322 26 . . . 38440 1323 1 The the DT 38440 1323 2 belly belly NN 38440 1323 3 and and CC 38440 1323 4 undersurfaces undersurface NNS 38440 1323 5 of of IN 38440 1323 6 the the DT 38440 1323 7 thighs thigh NNS 38440 1323 8 are be VBP 38440 1323 9 granular granular JJ 38440 1323 10 ; ; : 38440 1323 11 the the DT 38440 1323 12 throat throat NN 38440 1323 13 is be VBZ 38440 1323 14 only only RB 38440 1323 15 somewhat somewhat RB 38440 1323 16 less less RBR 38440 1323 17 so so RB 38440 1323 18 . . . 38440 1324 1 The the DT 38440 1324 2 granular granular JJ 38440 1324 3 condition condition NN 38440 1324 4 may may MD 38440 1324 5 be be VB 38440 1324 6 correlated correlate VBN 38440 1324 7 with with IN 38440 1324 8 breeding breeding NN 38440 1324 9 , , , 38440 1324 10 for for IN 38440 1324 11 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1324 12 obtained obtain VBN 38440 1324 13 from from IN 38440 1324 14 bromeliads bromeliad NNS 38440 1324 15 in in IN 38440 1324 16 the the DT 38440 1324 17 dry dry JJ 38440 1324 18 season season NN 38440 1324 19 had have VBD 38440 1324 20 rather rather RB 38440 1324 21 smooth smooth JJ 38440 1324 22 throats throat NNS 38440 1324 23 . . . 38440 1325 1 It -PRON- PRP 38440 1325 2 seems seem VBZ 38440 1325 3 that that IN 38440 1325 4 the the DT 38440 1325 5 vocal vocal JJ 38440 1325 6 sac sac NN 38440 1325 7 atrophys atrophys RB 38440 1325 8 in in IN 38440 1325 9 the the DT 38440 1325 10 non non JJ 38440 1325 11 - - JJ 38440 1325 12 breeding breeding JJ 38440 1325 13 season season NN 38440 1325 14 . . . 38440 1326 1 These these DT 38440 1326 2 seasonal seasonal JJ 38440 1326 3 changes change NNS 38440 1326 4 may may MD 38440 1326 5 account account VB 38440 1326 6 for for IN 38440 1326 7 the the DT 38440 1326 8 diagnoses diagnosis NNS 38440 1326 9 given give VBN 38440 1326 10 by by IN 38440 1326 11 Taylor Taylor NNP 38440 1326 12 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1326 13 _ _ NNP 38440 1326 14 op op NN 38440 1326 15 . . . 38440 1327 1 cit cit NNP 38440 1327 2 . . . 38440 1327 3 _ _ NNP 38440 1327 4 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1327 5 and and CC 38440 1327 6 Taylor Taylor NNP 38440 1327 7 and and CC 38440 1327 8 Smith Smith NNP 38440 1327 9 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1327 10 _ _ NNP 38440 1327 11 op op NN 38440 1327 12 . . . 38440 1328 1 cit cit NNP 38440 1328 2 . . . 38440 1328 3 _ _ NNP 38440 1328 4 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1328 5 ; ; : 38440 1328 6 likewise likewise RB 38440 1328 7 , , , 38440 1328 8 since since IN 38440 1328 9 many many JJ 38440 1328 10 of of IN 38440 1328 11 the the DT 38440 1328 12 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1328 13 obtained obtain VBN 38440 1328 14 by by IN 38440 1328 15 Smith Smith NNP 38440 1328 16 in in IN 38440 1328 17 the the DT 38440 1328 18 dry dry JJ 38440 1328 19 season season NN 38440 1328 20 were be VBD 38440 1328 21 juveniles juvenile NNS 38440 1328 22 and and CC 38440 1328 23 subadults subadult NNS 38440 1328 24 , , , 38440 1328 25 the the DT 38440 1328 26 development development NN 38440 1328 27 of of IN 38440 1328 28 the the DT 38440 1328 29 vomerine vomerine NN 38440 1328 30 ridges ridge NNS 38440 1328 31 could could MD 38440 1328 32 not not RB 38440 1328 33 be be VB 38440 1328 34 diagnosed diagnose VBN 38440 1328 35 properly properly RB 38440 1328 36 . . . 38440 1329 1 The the DT 38440 1329 2 range range NN 38440 1329 3 of of IN 38440 1329 4 this this DT 38440 1329 5 species species NN 38440 1329 6 encompasses encompass VBZ 38440 1329 7 the the DT 38440 1329 8 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 1329 9 slopes slope NNS 38440 1329 10 of of IN 38440 1329 11 the the DT 38440 1329 12 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 1329 13 of of IN 38440 1329 14 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1329 15 eastward eastward RB 38440 1329 16 to to IN 38440 1329 17 the the DT 38440 1329 18 upper upper JJ 38440 1329 19 Cintalapa Cintalapa NNP 38440 1329 20 Valley Valley NNP 38440 1329 21 and and CC 38440 1329 22 vicinity vicinity NN 38440 1329 23 of of IN 38440 1329 24 Tonalá Tonalá NNP 38440 1329 25 in in IN 38440 1329 26 western western JJ 38440 1329 27 Chiapas chiapa NNS 38440 1329 28 . . . 38440 1330 1 Priscilla Priscilla NNP 38440 1330 2 Starrett Starrett NNP 38440 1330 3 collected collect VBD 38440 1330 4 tadpoles tadpole NNS 38440 1330 5 of of IN 38440 1330 6 _ _ NNP 38440 1330 7 H. H. NNP 38440 1331 1 sumichrasti sumichrasti NNP 38440 1331 2 _ _ NNP 38440 1331 3 from from IN 38440 1331 4 a a DT 38440 1331 5 stream stream NN 38440 1331 6 19 19 CD 38440 1331 7 km km NN 38440 1331 8 . . . 38440 1332 1 N n CD 38440 1332 2 of of IN 38440 1332 3 Arriaga Arriaga NNP 38440 1332 4 , , , 38440 1332 5 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 38440 1332 6 . . . 38440 1333 1 These these DT 38440 1333 2 limited limited JJ 38440 1333 3 observations observation NNS 38440 1333 4 on on IN 38440 1333 5 the the DT 38440 1333 6 ecology ecology NN 38440 1333 7 of of IN 38440 1333 8 this this DT 38440 1333 9 frog frog NN 38440 1333 10 suggest suggest VBP 38440 1333 11 that that IN 38440 1333 12 it -PRON- PRP 38440 1333 13 breeds breed VBZ 38440 1333 14 in in IN 38440 1333 15 the the DT 38440 1333 16 fast fast RB 38440 1333 17 - - HYPH 38440 1333 18 moving move VBG 38440 1333 19 streams stream NNS 38440 1333 20 of of IN 38440 1333 21 the the DT 38440 1333 22 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 1333 23 slopes slope NNS 38440 1333 24 , , , 38440 1333 25 and and CC 38440 1333 26 that that IN 38440 1333 27 it -PRON- PRP 38440 1333 28 seeks seek VBZ 38440 1333 29 shelter shelter NN 38440 1333 30 in in IN 38440 1333 31 arboreal arboreal JJ 38440 1333 32 bromeliads bromeliad NNS 38440 1333 33 during during IN 38440 1333 34 the the DT 38440 1333 35 dry dry JJ 38440 1333 36 season season NN 38440 1333 37 . . . 38440 1334 1 = = NFP 38440 1334 2 Phrynohyas Phrynohyas NNP 38440 1334 3 modesta= modesta= JJ 38440 1334 4 Taylor Taylor NNP 38440 1334 5 and and CC 38440 1334 6 Smith Smith NNP 38440 1334 7 _ _ NNP 38440 1334 8 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1334 9 _ _ NNP 38440 1334 10 : : : 38440 1334 11 Tuxtepec Tuxtepec NNP 38440 1334 12 . . . 38440 1335 1 _ _ NNP 38440 1335 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1335 3 _ _ NNP 38440 1335 4 : : : 38440 1335 5 20 20 CD 38440 1335 6 km km NNS 38440 1335 7 . . . 38440 1336 1 S S NNP 38440 1336 2 of of IN 38440 1336 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 1336 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 1336 5 ; ; : 38440 1336 6 20 20 CD 38440 1336 7 km km NN 38440 1336 8 . . . 38440 1337 1 ENE ene NN 38440 1337 2 of of IN 38440 1337 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 1337 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 1337 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1337 6 2 2 CD 38440 1337 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1337 8 ; ; : 38440 1337 9 Minatitlán Minatitlán NNP 38440 1337 10 . . . 38440 1338 1 I -PRON- PRP 38440 1338 2 have have VBP 38440 1338 3 not not RB 38440 1338 4 collected collect VBN 38440 1338 5 this this DT 38440 1338 6 species specie NNS 38440 1338 7 in in IN 38440 1338 8 the the DT 38440 1338 9 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 1338 10 . . . 38440 1339 1 The the DT 38440 1339 2 locality locality NN 38440 1339 3 records record NNS 38440 1339 4 indicate indicate VBP 38440 1339 5 that that IN 38440 1339 6 the the DT 38440 1339 7 range range NN 38440 1339 8 is be VBZ 38440 1339 9 discontinuous discontinuous JJ 38440 1339 10 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1339 11 Duellman Duellman NNP 38440 1339 12 , , , 38440 1339 13 1956:27 1956:27 CD 38440 1339 14 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1339 15 . . . 38440 1340 1 The the DT 38440 1340 2 species specie NNS 38440 1340 3 occurs occur VBZ 38440 1340 4 on on IN 38440 1340 5 the the DT 38440 1340 6 humid humid JJ 38440 1340 7 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 1340 8 slopes slope NNS 38440 1340 9 from from IN 38440 1340 10 south south JJ 38440 1340 11 - - HYPH 38440 1340 12 central central JJ 38440 1340 13 Chiapas chiapa NNS 38440 1340 14 eastward eastward RB 38440 1340 15 to to IN 38440 1340 16 El El NNP 38440 1340 17 Salvador Salvador NNP 38440 1340 18 and and CC 38440 1340 19 on on IN 38440 1340 20 the the DT 38440 1340 21 humid humid JJ 38440 1340 22 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 1340 23 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1340 24 from from IN 38440 1340 25 southern southern JJ 38440 1340 26 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1340 27 eastward eastward RB 38440 1340 28 into into IN 38440 1340 29 Tabasco Tabasco NNP 38440 1340 30 , , , 38440 1340 31 but but CC 38440 1340 32 is be VBZ 38440 1340 33 unknown unknown JJ 38440 1340 34 from from IN 38440 1340 35 the the DT 38440 1340 36 dry dry JJ 38440 1340 37 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 1340 38 slopes slope NNS 38440 1340 39 and and CC 38440 1340 40 plains plain NNS 38440 1340 41 in in IN 38440 1340 42 the the DT 38440 1340 43 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 1340 44 . . . 38440 1341 1 The the DT 38440 1341 2 acquisition acquisition NN 38440 1341 3 of of IN 38440 1341 4 several several JJ 38440 1341 5 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1341 6 of of IN 38440 1341 7 this this DT 38440 1341 8 species specie NNS 38440 1341 9 in in IN 38440 1341 10 southern southern JJ 38440 1341 11 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1341 12 , , , 38440 1341 13 Tabasco Tabasco NNP 38440 1341 14 , , , 38440 1341 15 and and CC 38440 1341 16 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1341 17 , , , 38440 1341 18 together together RB 38440 1341 19 with with IN 38440 1341 20 a a DT 38440 1341 21 knowledge knowledge NN 38440 1341 22 of of IN 38440 1341 23 the the DT 38440 1341 24 variation variation NN 38440 1341 25 displayed display VBN 38440 1341 26 by by IN 38440 1341 27 _ _ NNP 38440 1341 28 Phrynohyas Phrynohyas NNP 38440 1341 29 spilomma spilomma NN 38440 1341 30 _ _ NNP 38440 1341 31 , , , 38440 1341 32 suggests suggest VBZ 38440 1341 33 that that IN 38440 1341 34 _ _ NNP 38440 1341 35 modesta modesta NNP 38440 1341 36 _ _ NNP 38440 1341 37 may may MD 38440 1341 38 be be VB 38440 1341 39 a a DT 38440 1341 40 color color NN 38440 1341 41 variety variety NN 38440 1341 42 of of IN 38440 1341 43 _ _ NNP 38440 1341 44 spilomma spilomma NN 38440 1341 45 _ _ NNP 38440 1341 46 . . . 38440 1342 1 = = NFP 38440 1342 2 Phrynohyas Phrynohyas NNP 38440 1342 3 spilomma= spilomma= NN 38440 1342 4 Cope Cope NNP 38440 1342 5 _ _ NNP 38440 1342 6 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1342 7 _ _ NNP 38440 1342 8 : : : 38440 1342 9 Tapanatepec Tapanatepec NNP 38440 1342 10 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1342 11 3 3 CD 38440 1342 12 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1342 13 . . . 38440 1343 1 _ _ NNP 38440 1343 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1343 3 _ _ NNP 38440 1343 4 : : : 38440 1343 5 Amatitlán Amatitlán NNP 38440 1343 6 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1343 7 12 12 CD 38440 1343 8 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1343 9 ; ; : 38440 1343 10 Chacaltianguis Chacaltianguis NNP 38440 1343 11 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1343 12 2 2 CD 38440 1343 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1343 14 ; ; : 38440 1343 15 Ciudad Ciudad NNP 38440 1343 16 Alemán Alemán NNP 38440 1343 17 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1343 18 6 6 CD 38440 1343 19 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1343 20 ; ; : 38440 1343 21 Cosamaloapan Cosamaloapan NNP 38440 1343 22 ; ; : 38440 1343 23 Novillero Novillero NNP 38440 1343 24 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1343 25 3 3 CD 38440 1343 26 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1343 27 . . . 38440 1344 1 Like like IN 38440 1344 2 the the DT 38440 1344 3 preceding precede VBG 38440 1344 4 species specie NNS 38440 1344 5 , , , 38440 1344 6 this this DT 38440 1344 7 frog frog NN 38440 1344 8 is be VBZ 38440 1344 9 unknown unknown JJ 38440 1344 10 from from IN 38440 1344 11 the the DT 38440 1344 12 arid arid JJ 38440 1344 13 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 1344 14 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1344 15 of of IN 38440 1344 16 the the DT 38440 1344 17 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 1344 18 ; ; : 38440 1344 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38440 1344 20 presence presence NN 38440 1344 21 at at IN 38440 1344 22 Tapanatepec Tapanatepec NNP 38440 1344 23 , , , 38440 1344 24 a a DT 38440 1344 25 locality locality NN 38440 1344 26 situated situate VBN 38440 1344 27 in in IN 38440 1344 28 more more JJR 38440 1344 29 mesic mesic JJ 38440 1344 30 conditions condition NNS 38440 1344 31 than than IN 38440 1344 32 prevail prevail VB 38440 1344 33 on on IN 38440 1344 34 the the DT 38440 1344 35 Plains Plains NNPS 38440 1344 36 of of IN 38440 1344 37 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1344 38 , , , 38440 1344 39 indicates indicate VBZ 38440 1344 40 that that IN 38440 1344 41 it -PRON- PRP 38440 1344 42 may may MD 38440 1344 43 have have VB 38440 1344 44 a a DT 38440 1344 45 distribution distribution NN 38440 1344 46 on on IN 38440 1344 47 the the DT 38440 1344 48 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 1344 49 slopes slope NNS 38440 1344 50 much much RB 38440 1344 51 like like IN 38440 1344 52 that that DT 38440 1344 53 of of IN 38440 1344 54 _ _ NNP 38440 1344 55 P. P. NNP 38440 1345 1 modesta modesta NNP 38440 1345 2 _ _ NNP 38440 1345 3 . . . 38440 1346 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 38440 1346 2 , , , 38440 1346 3 this this DT 38440 1346 4 frog frog NN 38440 1346 5 was be VBD 38440 1346 6 not not RB 38440 1346 7 detected detect VBN 38440 1346 8 in in IN 38440 1346 9 the the DT 38440 1346 10 rainforests rainforest NNS 38440 1346 11 of of IN 38440 1346 12 the the DT 38440 1346 13 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 1346 14 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1346 15 ; ; : 38440 1346 16 in in IN 38440 1346 17 that that DT 38440 1346 18 region region NN 38440 1346 19 it -PRON- PRP 38440 1346 20 was be VBD 38440 1346 21 found find VBN 38440 1346 22 only only RB 38440 1346 23 in in IN 38440 1346 24 scrub scrub NN 38440 1346 25 forest forest NN 38440 1346 26 and and CC 38440 1346 27 savanna savanna VBD 38440 1346 28 . . . 38440 1347 1 On on IN 38440 1347 2 July July NNP 38440 1347 3 26 26 CD 38440 1347 4 , , , 38440 1347 5 1956 1956 CD 38440 1347 6 , , , 38440 1347 7 numerous numerous JJ 38440 1347 8 choruses chorus NNS 38440 1347 9 of of IN 38440 1347 10 these these DT 38440 1347 11 frogs frog NNS 38440 1347 12 were be VBD 38440 1347 13 heard hear VBN 38440 1347 14 between between IN 38440 1347 15 Ciudad Ciudad NNP 38440 1347 16 Alemán Alemán NNP 38440 1347 17 and and CC 38440 1347 18 Tlacotalpan Tlacotalpan NNP 38440 1347 19 , , , 38440 1347 20 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1347 21 . . . 38440 1348 1 The the DT 38440 1348 2 call call NN 38440 1348 3 is be VBZ 38440 1348 4 a a DT 38440 1348 5 loud loud JJ 38440 1348 6 , , , 38440 1348 7 nasal nasal NN 38440 1348 8 " " `` 38440 1348 9 grawl grawl NN 38440 1348 10 " " '' 38440 1348 11 repeated repeat VBN 38440 1348 12 continuously continuously RB 38440 1348 13 . . . 38440 1349 1 The the DT 38440 1349 2 males male NNS 38440 1349 3 call call VBP 38440 1349 4 from from IN 38440 1349 5 the the DT 38440 1349 6 water water NN 38440 1349 7 . . . 38440 1350 1 Several several JJ 38440 1350 2 clasping clasp VBG 38440 1350 3 pairs pair NNS 38440 1350 4 were be VBD 38440 1350 5 found find VBN 38440 1350 6 in in IN 38440 1350 7 shallow shallow JJ 38440 1350 8 grassy grassy JJ 38440 1350 9 ponds pond NNS 38440 1350 10 amidst amidst IN 38440 1350 11 the the DT 38440 1350 12 scrub scrub NNP 38440 1350 13 forest forest NN 38440 1350 14 . . . 38440 1351 1 The the DT 38440 1351 2 ground ground NN 38440 1351 3 color color NN 38440 1351 4 varies vary VBZ 38440 1351 5 from from IN 38440 1351 6 reddish reddish JJ 38440 1351 7 brown brown NN 38440 1351 8 to to IN 38440 1351 9 tan tan NNP 38440 1351 10 with with IN 38440 1351 11 dark dark JJ 38440 1351 12 brown brown JJ 38440 1351 13 dorsal dorsal NN 38440 1351 14 markings marking NNS 38440 1351 15 . . . 38440 1352 1 The the DT 38440 1352 2 iris iris NN 38440 1352 3 is be VBZ 38440 1352 4 golden golden JJ 38440 1352 5 , , , 38440 1352 6 and and CC 38440 1352 7 the the DT 38440 1352 8 vocal vocal JJ 38440 1352 9 sacs sacs NN 38440 1352 10 are be VBP 38440 1352 11 dark dark JJ 38440 1352 12 olive olive NN 38440 1352 13 brown brown NN 38440 1352 14 . . . 38440 1353 1 After after IN 38440 1353 2 a a DT 38440 1353 3 light light JJ 38440 1353 4 shower shower NN 38440 1353 5 during during IN 38440 1353 6 the the DT 38440 1353 7 dry dry JJ 38440 1353 8 season season NN 38440 1353 9 , , , 38440 1353 10 six six CD 38440 1353 11 individuals individual NNS 38440 1353 12 were be VBD 38440 1353 13 found find VBN 38440 1353 14 on on IN 38440 1353 15 the the DT 38440 1353 16 low low JJ 38440 1353 17 branches branch NNS 38440 1353 18 of of IN 38440 1353 19 trees tree NNS 38440 1353 20 at at IN 38440 1353 21 night night NN 38440 1353 22 near near IN 38440 1353 23 Ciudad Ciudad NNP 38440 1353 24 Alemán Alemán NNP 38440 1353 25 . . . 38440 1354 1 = = NFP 38440 1354 2 Phyllomedusa Phyllomedusa NNP 38440 1354 3 callidryas callidryas RB 38440 1354 4 taylori= taylori= NN 38440 1354 5 Funkhouser Funkhouser NNP 38440 1354 6 _ _ NNP 38440 1354 7 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1354 8 _ _ NNP 38440 1354 9 : : : 38440 1354 10 Donají Donají NNP 38440 1354 11 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1354 12 9 9 CD 38440 1354 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1354 14 ; ; : 38440 1354 15 Sarabia Sarabia NNP 38440 1354 16 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1354 17 8) 8) CD 38440 1354 18 ; ; : 38440 1354 19 Tolosita Tolosita NNP 38440 1354 20 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1354 21 6 6 CD 38440 1354 22 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1354 23 ; ; : 38440 1354 24 Ubero Ubero NNP 38440 1354 25 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1354 26 27 27 CD 38440 1354 27 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1354 28 . . . 38440 1355 1 _ _ NNP 38440 1355 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1355 3 _ _ NNP 38440 1355 4 : : : 38440 1355 5 Alvarado Alvarado NNP 38440 1355 6 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1355 7 7 7 CD 38440 1355 8 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1355 9 ; ; : 38440 1355 10 Aquilera Aquilera NNP 38440 1355 11 ; ; : 38440 1355 12 Berta Berta NNP 38440 1355 13 ; ; : 38440 1355 14 Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos NNP 38440 1355 15 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1355 16 9 9 CD 38440 1355 17 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1355 18 ; ; : 38440 1355 19 10 10 CD 38440 1355 20 km km NN 38440 1355 21 . . . 38440 1356 1 SE SE NNP 38440 1356 2 of of IN 38440 1356 3 Hueyapan Hueyapan NNP 38440 1356 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1356 5 5 5 CD 38440 1356 6 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1356 7 ; ; : 38440 1356 8 Naranja Naranja NNP 38440 1356 9 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1356 10 17 17 CD 38440 1356 11 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1356 12 . . . 38440 1357 1 In in IN 38440 1357 2 life life NN 38440 1357 3 this this DT 38440 1357 4 frog frog NN 38440 1357 5 presents present VBZ 38440 1357 6 a a DT 38440 1357 7 striking striking JJ 38440 1357 8 array array NN 38440 1357 9 of of IN 38440 1357 10 colors color NNS 38440 1357 11 . . . 38440 1358 1 The the DT 38440 1358 2 dorsum dorsum NN 38440 1358 3 varies vary VBZ 38440 1358 4 from from IN 38440 1358 5 pale pale JJ 38440 1358 6 green green JJ 38440 1358 7 to to IN 38440 1358 8 dark dark JJ 38440 1358 9 olive olive NN 38440 1358 10 green green NN 38440 1358 11 ; ; : 38440 1358 12 there there EX 38440 1358 13 may may MD 38440 1358 14 be be VB 38440 1358 15 scattered scatter VBN 38440 1358 16 whitish whitish JJ 38440 1358 17 or or CC 38440 1358 18 cream cream NN 38440 1358 19 - - HYPH 38440 1358 20 colored color VBN 38440 1358 21 spots spot NNS 38440 1358 22 on on IN 38440 1358 23 the the DT 38440 1358 24 back back NN 38440 1358 25 . . . 38440 1359 1 On on IN 38440 1359 2 the the DT 38440 1359 3 flanks flank NNS 38440 1359 4 are be VBP 38440 1359 5 bright bright JJ 38440 1359 6 yellow yellow JJ 38440 1359 7 to to IN 38440 1359 8 deep deep JJ 38440 1359 9 cream cream NN 38440 1359 10 - - HYPH 38440 1359 11 colored color VBN 38440 1359 12 vertical vertical JJ 38440 1359 13 bars bar NNS 38440 1359 14 separated separate VBN 38440 1359 15 by by IN 38440 1359 16 pale pale JJ 38440 1359 17 blue blue JJ 38440 1359 18 or or CC 38440 1359 19 purple purple JJ 38440 1359 20 interspaces interspace NNS 38440 1359 21 . . . 38440 1360 1 The the DT 38440 1360 2 thighs thigh NNS 38440 1360 3 and and CC 38440 1360 4 undersurfaces undersurface NNS 38440 1360 5 of of IN 38440 1360 6 the the DT 38440 1360 7 hind hind NN 38440 1360 8 limbs limb NNS 38440 1360 9 are be VBP 38440 1360 10 golden golden JJ 38440 1360 11 orange orange NN 38440 1360 12 ; ; : 38440 1360 13 the the DT 38440 1360 14 belly belly NN 38440 1360 15 is be VBZ 38440 1360 16 yellow yellow JJ 38440 1360 17 , , , 38440 1360 18 and and CC 38440 1360 19 the the DT 38440 1360 20 throat throat NN 38440 1360 21 is be VBZ 38440 1360 22 cream cream NN 38440 1360 23 - - HYPH 38440 1360 24 colored color VBN 38440 1360 25 . . . 38440 1361 1 The the DT 38440 1361 2 iris iris NN 38440 1361 3 is be VBZ 38440 1361 4 crimson crimson NNP 38440 1361 5 ; ; : 38440 1361 6 the the DT 38440 1361 7 transparent transparent JJ 38440 1361 8 part part NN 38440 1361 9 of of IN 38440 1361 10 the the DT 38440 1361 11 lower low JJR 38440 1361 12 eyelid eyelid NN 38440 1361 13 has have VBZ 38440 1361 14 golden golden JJ 38440 1361 15 reticulations reticulation NNS 38440 1361 16 . . . 38440 1362 1 When when WRB 38440 1362 2 the the DT 38440 1362 3 frog frog NN 38440 1362 4 is be VBZ 38440 1362 5 resting rest VBG 38440 1362 6 , , , 38440 1362 7 the the DT 38440 1362 8 forefeet forefeet NN 38440 1362 9 are be VBP 38440 1362 10 folded fold VBN 38440 1362 11 beneath beneath IN 38440 1362 12 the the DT 38440 1362 13 throat throat NN 38440 1362 14 , , , 38440 1362 15 and and CC 38440 1362 16 the the DT 38440 1362 17 limbs limb NNS 38440 1362 18 are be VBP 38440 1362 19 folded fold VBN 38440 1362 20 tightly tightly RB 38440 1362 21 against against IN 38440 1362 22 the the DT 38440 1362 23 body body NN 38440 1362 24 . . . 38440 1363 1 In in IN 38440 1363 2 this this DT 38440 1363 3 position position NN 38440 1363 4 and and CC 38440 1363 5 with with IN 38440 1363 6 the the DT 38440 1363 7 eyes eye NNS 38440 1363 8 closed close VBN 38440 1363 9 and and CC 38440 1363 10 head head NN 38440 1363 11 flattened flatten VBD 38440 1363 12 , , , 38440 1363 13 this this DT 38440 1363 14 gaudy gaudy NNP 38440 1363 15 frog frog NN 38440 1363 16 assumes assume VBZ 38440 1363 17 the the DT 38440 1363 18 appearance appearance NN 38440 1363 19 of of IN 38440 1363 20 a a DT 38440 1363 21 small small JJ 38440 1363 22 elliptical elliptical JJ 38440 1363 23 green green JJ 38440 1363 24 leaf leaf NN 38440 1363 25 . . . 38440 1364 1 Throughout throughout IN 38440 1364 2 the the DT 38440 1364 3 month month NN 38440 1364 4 of of IN 38440 1364 5 July July NNP 38440 1364 6 , , , 38440 1364 7 1956 1956 CD 38440 1364 8 , , , 38440 1364 9 _ _ NNP 38440 1364 10 Phyllomedusa Phyllomedusa NNP 38440 1364 11 _ _ NNP 38440 1364 12 was be VBD 38440 1364 13 breeding breed VBG 38440 1364 14 in in IN 38440 1364 15 ponds pond NNS 38440 1364 16 in in IN 38440 1364 17 or or CC 38440 1364 18 adjacent adjacent JJ 38440 1364 19 to to IN 38440 1364 20 the the DT 38440 1364 21 rainforest rainfor JJS 38440 1364 22 in in IN 38440 1364 23 northern northern JJ 38440 1364 24 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1364 25 and and CC 38440 1364 26 in in IN 38440 1364 27 southern southern JJ 38440 1364 28 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1364 29 . . . 38440 1365 1 Only only RB 38440 1365 2 at at IN 38440 1365 3 Alvarado Alvarado NNP 38440 1365 4 was be VBD 38440 1365 5 it -PRON- PRP 38440 1365 6 found find VBD 38440 1365 7 breeding breed VBG 38440 1365 8 in in IN 38440 1365 9 a a DT 38440 1365 10 grassy grassy JJ 38440 1365 11 pond pond NN 38440 1365 12 . . . 38440 1366 1 Males male NNS 38440 1366 2 and and CC 38440 1366 3 females female NNS 38440 1366 4 alike alike RB 38440 1366 5 were be VBD 38440 1366 6 found find VBN 38440 1366 7 on on IN 38440 1366 8 bushes bush NNS 38440 1366 9 and and CC 38440 1366 10 trees tree NNS 38440 1366 11 in in IN 38440 1366 12 and and CC 38440 1366 13 around around IN 38440 1366 14 the the DT 38440 1366 15 ponds pond NNS 38440 1366 16 . . . 38440 1367 1 The the DT 38440 1367 2 call call NN 38440 1367 3 is be VBZ 38440 1367 4 a a DT 38440 1367 5 single single JJ 38440 1367 6 " " `` 38440 1367 7 wank wank NN 38440 1367 8 . . . 38440 1367 9 " " '' 38440 1368 1 Amplexing amplexe VBG 38440 1368 2 males male NNS 38440 1368 3 continue continue VBP 38440 1368 4 to to TO 38440 1368 5 call call VB 38440 1368 6 , , , 38440 1368 7 but but CC 38440 1368 8 the the DT 38440 1368 9 call call NN 38440 1368 10 is be VBZ 38440 1368 11 softer soft JJR 38440 1368 12 and and CC 38440 1368 13 less less JJR 38440 1368 14 nasal nasal NN 38440 1368 15 in in IN 38440 1368 16 quality quality NN 38440 1368 17 . . . 38440 1369 1 The the DT 38440 1369 2 eggs egg NNS 38440 1369 3 are be VBP 38440 1369 4 encased encase VBN 38440 1369 5 in in IN 38440 1369 6 pale pale JJ 38440 1369 7 green green JJ 38440 1369 8 gelatin gelatin NNS 38440 1369 9 and and CC 38440 1369 10 attached attach VBN 38440 1369 11 to to IN 38440 1369 12 leaves leave NNS 38440 1369 13 on on IN 38440 1369 14 branches branch NNS 38440 1369 15 overhanging overhang VBG 38440 1369 16 the the DT 38440 1369 17 water water NN 38440 1369 18 . . . 38440 1370 1 Three three CD 38440 1370 2 egg egg NN 38440 1370 3 clutches clutch NNS 38440 1370 4 contained contain VBD 38440 1370 5 38 38 CD 38440 1370 6 , , , 38440 1370 7 41 41 CD 38440 1370 8 , , , 38440 1370 9 and and CC 38440 1370 10 46 46 CD 38440 1370 11 eggs egg NNS 38440 1370 12 . . . 38440 1371 1 = = NFP 38440 1371 2 Phyllomedusa phyllomedusa JJ 38440 1371 3 dacnicolor= dacnicolor= NN 38440 1371 4 Cope Cope NNP 38440 1371 5 _ _ NNP 38440 1371 6 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1371 7 _ _ NNP 38440 1371 8 : : : 38440 1371 9 Escurano Escurano NNP 38440 1371 10 ; ; : 38440 1371 11 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1371 12 . . . 38440 1372 1 Although although IN 38440 1372 2 it -PRON- PRP 38440 1372 3 is be VBZ 38440 1372 4 abundant abundant JJ 38440 1372 5 on on IN 38440 1372 6 the the DT 38440 1372 7 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 1372 8 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1372 9 to to IN 38440 1372 10 the the DT 38440 1372 11 northwest northwest NN 38440 1372 12 in in IN 38440 1372 13 Guerrero Guerrero NNP 38440 1372 14 , , , 38440 1372 15 Michoacán Michoacán NNP 38440 1372 16 , , , 38440 1372 17 and and CC 38440 1372 18 Colima Colima NNP 38440 1372 19 , , , 38440 1372 20 this this DT 38440 1372 21 species species NN 38440 1372 22 is be VBZ 38440 1372 23 known know VBN 38440 1372 24 only only RB 38440 1372 25 from from IN 38440 1372 26 two two CD 38440 1372 27 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1372 28 from from IN 38440 1372 29 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1372 30 . . . 38440 1373 1 There there EX 38440 1373 2 is be VBZ 38440 1373 3 no no DT 38440 1373 4 apparent apparent JJ 38440 1373 5 physical physical JJ 38440 1373 6 barrier barrier NN 38440 1373 7 to to IN 38440 1373 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38440 1373 9 distribution distribution NN 38440 1373 10 in in IN 38440 1373 11 the the DT 38440 1373 12 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 1373 13 ; ; : 38440 1373 14 in in IN 38440 1373 15 the the DT 38440 1373 16 Balsas Balsas NNP 38440 1373 17 Basin Basin NNP 38440 1373 18 the the DT 38440 1373 19 species species NN 38440 1373 20 lives live VBZ 38440 1373 21 in in IN 38440 1373 22 a a DT 38440 1373 23 hotter hotter NN 38440 1373 24 , , , 38440 1373 25 more more RBR 38440 1373 26 arid arid NN 38440 1373 27 environment environment NN 38440 1373 28 than than IN 38440 1373 29 that that DT 38440 1373 30 at at IN 38440 1373 31 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1373 32 . . . 38440 1374 1 = = NFP 38440 1374 2 Gastrophryne Gastrophryne NNP 38440 1374 3 usta= usta= NN 38440 1374 4 Cope Cope NNP 38440 1374 5 _ _ NNP 38440 1374 6 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1374 7 _ _ NNP 38440 1374 8 : : : 38440 1374 9 Santa Santa NNP 38440 1374 10 Efigenia Efigenia NNP 38440 1374 11 ; ; : 38440 1374 12 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1374 13 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1374 14 10 10 CD 38440 1374 15 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1374 16 ; ; : 38440 1374 17 24 24 CD 38440 1374 18 km km NN 38440 1374 19 . . . 38440 1375 1 W W NNP 38440 1375 2 of of IN 38440 1375 3 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1375 4 ; ; : 38440 1375 5 Tolosita Tolosita NNP 38440 1375 6 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1375 7 2 2 CD 38440 1375 8 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1375 9 . . . 38440 1376 1 _ _ NNP 38440 1376 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1376 3 _ _ NNP 38440 1376 4 : : : 38440 1376 5 Ayentes Ayentes NNP 38440 1376 6 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1376 7 6 6 CD 38440 1376 8 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1376 9 ; ; : 38440 1376 10 La La NNP 38440 1376 11 Oaxaqueña Oaxaqueña NNP 38440 1376 12 ; ; : 38440 1376 13 Novillero Novillero NNP 38440 1376 14 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1376 15 2 2 CD 38440 1376 16 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1376 17 ; ; : 38440 1376 18 San San NNP 38440 1376 19 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 38440 1376 20 . . . 38440 1377 1 Calling call VBG 38440 1377 2 males male NNS 38440 1377 3 were be VBD 38440 1377 4 found find VBN 38440 1377 5 in in IN 38440 1377 6 open open JJ 38440 1377 7 scrub scrub NN 38440 1377 8 forest forest NN 38440 1377 9 near near IN 38440 1377 10 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1377 11 and and CC 38440 1377 12 in in IN 38440 1377 13 savannas savanna NNS 38440 1377 14 near near IN 38440 1377 15 Novillero Novillero NNP 38440 1377 16 . . . 38440 1378 1 The the DT 38440 1378 2 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1378 3 from from IN 38440 1378 4 Tolosita Tolosita NNP 38440 1378 5 were be VBD 38440 1378 6 found find VBN 38440 1378 7 under under IN 38440 1378 8 cover cover NN 38440 1378 9 in in IN 38440 1378 10 a a DT 38440 1378 11 clearing clearing NN 38440 1378 12 in in IN 38440 1378 13 the the DT 38440 1378 14 forest forest NN 38440 1378 15 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1378 16 Fugler Fugler NNP 38440 1378 17 and and CC 38440 1378 18 Webb Webb NNP 38440 1378 19 , , , 38440 1378 20 1957:106 1957:106 CD 38440 1378 21 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1378 22 . . . 38440 1379 1 Specimens specimen NNS 38440 1379 2 from from IN 38440 1379 3 the the DT 38440 1379 4 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 1379 5 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1379 6 are be VBP 38440 1379 7 typical typical JJ 38440 1379 8 of of IN 38440 1379 9 _ _ NNP 38440 1379 10 Gastrophryne Gastrophryne NNP 38440 1379 11 usta usta JJ 38440 1379 12 gadowi gadowi NN 38440 1379 13 _ _ NNP 38440 1379 14 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 38440 1379 15 in in IN 38440 1379 16 possessing possess VBG 38440 1379 17 a a DT 38440 1379 18 thin thin JJ 38440 1379 19 line line NN 38440 1379 20 on on IN 38440 1379 21 the the DT 38440 1379 22 posterior posterior NN 38440 1379 23 surface surface NN 38440 1379 24 of of IN 38440 1379 25 the the DT 38440 1379 26 thighs thigh NNS 38440 1379 27 and and CC 38440 1379 28 a a DT 38440 1379 29 thin thin JJ 38440 1379 30 line line NN 38440 1379 31 from from IN 38440 1379 32 the the DT 38440 1379 33 snout snout NN 38440 1379 34 to to IN 38440 1379 35 the the DT 38440 1379 36 vent vent NN 38440 1379 37 . . . 38440 1380 1 Of of IN 38440 1380 2 nine nine CD 38440 1380 3 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1380 4 from from IN 38440 1380 5 the the DT 38440 1380 6 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 1380 7 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1380 8 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1380 9 Ayentes Ayentes NNPS 38440 1380 10 , , , 38440 1380 11 Novillero Novillero NNP 38440 1380 12 , , , 38440 1380 13 and and CC 38440 1380 14 San San NNP 38440 1380 15 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 38440 1380 16 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1380 17 , , , 38440 1380 18 seven seven CD 38440 1380 19 have have VBP 38440 1380 20 a a DT 38440 1380 21 middorsal middorsal NN 38440 1380 22 line line NN 38440 1380 23 ; ; : 38440 1380 24 this this DT 38440 1380 25 is be VBZ 38440 1380 26 narrow narrow JJ 38440 1380 27 in in IN 38440 1380 28 four four CD 38440 1380 29 and and CC 38440 1380 30 wide wide JJ 38440 1380 31 in in IN 38440 1380 32 three three CD 38440 1380 33 . . . 38440 1381 1 Five five CD 38440 1381 2 have have VBP 38440 1381 3 the the DT 38440 1381 4 stripes stripe NNS 38440 1381 5 on on IN 38440 1381 6 the the DT 38440 1381 7 thighs thigh NNS 38440 1381 8 . . . 38440 1382 1 Two two CD 38440 1382 2 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1382 3 from from IN 38440 1382 4 the the DT 38440 1382 5 middle middle NN 38440 1382 6 of of IN 38440 1382 7 the the DT 38440 1382 8 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 1382 9 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1382 10 Tolosita Tolosita NNP 38440 1382 11 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1382 12 have have VBP 38440 1382 13 no no DT 38440 1382 14 stripes stripe NNS 38440 1382 15 on on IN 38440 1382 16 the the DT 38440 1382 17 thighs thigh NNS 38440 1382 18 ; ; : 38440 1382 19 one one PRP 38440 1382 20 has have VBZ 38440 1382 21 a a DT 38440 1382 22 thin thin JJ 38440 1382 23 middorsal middorsal NN 38440 1382 24 line line NN 38440 1382 25 , , , 38440 1382 26 and and CC 38440 1382 27 the the DT 38440 1382 28 other other JJ 38440 1382 29 has have VBZ 38440 1382 30 a a DT 38440 1382 31 broad broad JJ 38440 1382 32 line line NN 38440 1382 33 . . . 38440 1383 1 The the DT 38440 1383 2 adult adult NN 38440 1383 3 males male NNS 38440 1383 4 have have VBP 38440 1383 5 a a DT 38440 1383 6 black black JJ 38440 1383 7 throat throat NN 38440 1383 8 ; ; : 38440 1383 9 females female NNS 38440 1383 10 have have VBP 38440 1383 11 a a DT 38440 1383 12 mottled mottle VBN 38440 1383 13 one one NN 38440 1383 14 . . . 38440 1384 1 The the DT 38440 1384 2 brown brown JJ 38440 1384 3 reticulations reticulation NNS 38440 1384 4 on on IN 38440 1384 5 the the DT 38440 1384 6 bellies belly NNS 38440 1384 7 of of IN 38440 1384 8 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1384 9 from from IN 38440 1384 10 the the DT 38440 1384 11 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 1384 12 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1384 13 is be VBZ 38440 1384 14 bolder bold JJR 38440 1384 15 than than IN 38440 1384 16 on on IN 38440 1384 17 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1384 18 from from IN 38440 1384 19 the the DT 38440 1384 20 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 1384 21 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1384 22 . . . 38440 1385 1 The the DT 38440 1385 2 presence presence NN 38440 1385 3 of of IN 38440 1385 4 certain certain JJ 38440 1385 5 characters character NNS 38440 1385 6 supposedly supposedly RB 38440 1385 7 diagnostic diagnostic JJ 38440 1385 8 of of IN 38440 1385 9 the the DT 38440 1385 10 subspecies subspecie NNS 38440 1385 11 _ _ NNP 38440 1385 12 gadowi gadowi NN 38440 1385 13 _ _ NNP 38440 1385 14 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1385 15 line line NN 38440 1385 16 on on IN 38440 1385 17 dorsum dorsum NN 38440 1385 18 and and CC 38440 1385 19 thighs thigh NNS 38440 1385 20 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1385 21 in in IN 38440 1385 22 the the DT 38440 1385 23 population population NN 38440 1385 24 of of IN 38440 1385 25 _ _ NNP 38440 1385 26 usta usta NNP 38440 1385 27 _ _ NNP 38440 1385 28 in in IN 38440 1385 29 southern southern JJ 38440 1385 30 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1385 31 suggests suggest VBZ 38440 1385 32 that that IN 38440 1385 33 a a DT 38440 1385 34 redefinition redefinition NN 38440 1385 35 of of IN 38440 1385 36 the the DT 38440 1385 37 ranges range NNS 38440 1385 38 of of IN 38440 1385 39 these these DT 38440 1385 40 subspecies subspecie NNS 38440 1385 41 will will MD 38440 1385 42 be be VB 38440 1385 43 in in IN 38440 1385 44 order order NN 38440 1385 45 when when WRB 38440 1385 46 sufficient sufficient JJ 38440 1385 47 material material NN 38440 1385 48 is be VBZ 38440 1385 49 available available JJ 38440 1385 50 to to TO 38440 1385 51 delimit delimit VB 38440 1385 52 them -PRON- PRP 38440 1385 53 accurately accurately RB 38440 1385 54 . . . 38440 1386 1 For for IN 38440 1386 2 the the DT 38440 1386 3 present present NN 38440 1386 4 I -PRON- PRP 38440 1386 5 prefer prefer VBP 38440 1386 6 to to TO 38440 1386 7 consider consider VB 38440 1386 8 all all DT 38440 1386 9 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1386 10 from from IN 38440 1386 11 the the DT 38440 1386 12 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 1386 13 solely solely RB 38440 1386 14 as as IN 38440 1386 15 _ _ NNP 38440 1386 16 Gastrophryne Gastrophryne NNP 38440 1386 17 usta usta NNP 38440 1386 18 _ _ NNP 38440 1386 19 without without IN 38440 1386 20 referring refer VBG 38440 1386 21 them -PRON- PRP 38440 1386 22 to to IN 38440 1386 23 subspecies subspecie NNS 38440 1386 24 . . . 38440 1387 1 = = NFP 38440 1387 2 Rana Rana NNP 38440 1387 3 palmipes= palmipes= JJ 38440 1387 4 Spix Spix NNP 38440 1387 5 _ _ NNP 38440 1387 6 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1387 7 _ _ NNP 38440 1387 8 : : : 38440 1387 9 Matías Matías NNP 38440 1387 10 Romero Romero NNP 38440 1387 11 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1387 12 11 11 CD 38440 1387 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1387 14 ; ; : 38440 1387 15 11 11 CD 38440 1387 16 km km NN 38440 1387 17 . . . 38440 1388 1 S s NN 38440 1388 2 of of IN 38440 1388 3 Santiago Santiago NNP 38440 1388 4 Chivela Chivela NNP 38440 1388 5 ; ; : 38440 1388 6 Santo Santo NNP 38440 1388 7 Domingo Domingo NNP 38440 1388 8 ; ; : 38440 1388 9 Sarabia Sarabia NNP 38440 1388 10 . . . 38440 1389 1 _ _ NNP 38440 1389 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1389 3 _ _ NNP 38440 1389 4 : : : 38440 1389 5 Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos NNP 38440 1389 6 ; ; : 38440 1389 7 Cuatotolapam Cuatotolapam NNP 38440 1389 8 ; ; : 38440 1389 9 25 25 CD 38440 1389 10 km km NN 38440 1389 11 . . . 38440 1390 1 SE SE NNP 38440 1390 2 of of IN 38440 1390 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 1390 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 1390 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1390 6 4 4 CD 38440 1390 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1390 8 ; ; : 38440 1390 9 Tlacotalpan tlacotalpan NN 38440 1390 10 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1390 11 2 2 CD 38440 1390 12 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1390 13 ; ; : 38440 1390 14 Tula Tula NNP 38440 1390 15 . . . 38440 1391 1 Adults adult NNS 38440 1391 2 were be VBD 38440 1391 3 found find VBN 38440 1391 4 along along IN 38440 1391 5 streams stream NNS 38440 1391 6 and and CC 38440 1391 7 in in IN 38440 1391 8 marshes marsh NNS 38440 1391 9 in in IN 38440 1391 10 savannas savannas NNP 38440 1391 11 and and CC 38440 1391 12 rainforest rainforest NNP 38440 1391 13 . . . 38440 1392 1 These these DT 38440 1392 2 frogs frog NNS 38440 1392 3 are be VBP 38440 1392 4 wary wary JJ 38440 1392 5 and and CC 38440 1392 6 difficult difficult JJ 38440 1392 7 to to TO 38440 1392 8 capture capture VB 38440 1392 9 , , , 38440 1392 10 even even RB 38440 1392 11 at at IN 38440 1392 12 night night NN 38440 1392 13 . . . 38440 1393 1 _ _ NNP 38440 1393 2 Rana Rana NNP 38440 1393 3 palmipes palmipe NNS 38440 1393 4 _ _ NNP 38440 1393 5 is be VBZ 38440 1393 6 another another DT 38440 1393 7 species specie NNS 38440 1393 8 that that WDT 38440 1393 9 has have VBZ 38440 1393 10 a a DT 38440 1393 11 discontinuous discontinuous JJ 38440 1393 12 distribution distribution NN 38440 1393 13 in in IN 38440 1393 14 the the DT 38440 1393 15 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 1393 16 . . . 38440 1394 1 The the DT 38440 1394 2 species specie NNS 38440 1394 3 does do VBZ 38440 1394 4 not not RB 38440 1394 5 occur occur VB 38440 1394 6 on on IN 38440 1394 7 the the DT 38440 1394 8 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 1394 9 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1394 10 of of IN 38440 1394 11 the the DT 38440 1394 12 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 1394 13 , , , 38440 1394 14 but but CC 38440 1394 15 does do VBZ 38440 1394 16 occur occur VB 38440 1394 17 on on IN 38440 1394 18 the the DT 38440 1394 19 more more RBR 38440 1394 20 humid humid JJ 38440 1394 21 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 1394 22 slopes slope NNS 38440 1394 23 of of IN 38440 1394 24 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 38440 1394 25 and and CC 38440 1394 26 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 38440 1394 27 . . . 38440 1395 1 Tadpoles tadpole NNS 38440 1395 2 were be VBD 38440 1395 3 found find VBN 38440 1395 4 in in IN 38440 1395 5 a a DT 38440 1395 6 small small JJ 38440 1395 7 sluggish sluggish JJ 38440 1395 8 tributary tributary NN 38440 1395 9 to to IN 38440 1395 10 the the DT 38440 1395 11 Río Río NNP 38440 1395 12 Sarabia Sarabia NNP 38440 1395 13 . . . 38440 1396 1 = = NFP 38440 1396 2 Rana Rana NNP 38440 1396 3 pipiens= pipiens= NN 38440 1396 4 Schreber Schreber NNP 38440 1396 5 _ _ NNP 38440 1396 6 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1396 7 _ _ NNP 38440 1396 8 : : : 38440 1396 9 Agua Agua NNP 38440 1396 10 Caliente Caliente NNP 38440 1396 11 ; ; : 38440 1396 12 Cerro Cerro NNP 38440 1396 13 Quiengola Quiengola NNP 38440 1396 14 ; ; : 38440 1396 15 Escurano Escurano NNP 38440 1396 16 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1396 17 14 14 CD 38440 1396 18 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1396 19 ; ; : 38440 1396 20 Río Río NNP 38440 1396 21 Sarabia Sarabia NNP 38440 1396 22 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1396 23 2 2 CD 38440 1396 24 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1396 25 ; ; : 38440 1396 26 Tapanatepec Tapanatepec NNP 38440 1396 27 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1396 28 5 5 CD 38440 1396 29 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1396 30 ; ; : 38440 1396 31 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1396 32 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1396 33 24 24 CD 38440 1396 34 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1396 35 . . . 38440 1397 1 _ _ NNP 38440 1397 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1397 3 _ _ NNP 38440 1397 4 : : : 38440 1397 5 Acayucan Acayucan NNP 38440 1397 6 ; ; : 38440 1397 7 Cuatotolapam Cuatotolapam NNP 38440 1397 8 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1397 9 15 15 CD 38440 1397 10 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1397 11 ; ; : 38440 1397 12 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 1397 13 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 1397 14 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1397 15 2 2 CD 38440 1397 16 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1397 17 ; ; : 38440 1397 18 20 20 CD 38440 1397 19 km km NN 38440 1397 20 . . . 38440 1398 1 S S NNP 38440 1398 2 of of IN 38440 1398 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 1398 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 1398 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1398 6 11 11 CD 38440 1398 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1398 8 ; ; : 38440 1398 9 25 25 CD 38440 1398 10 km km NN 38440 1398 11 . . . 38440 1399 1 SE SE NNP 38440 1399 2 of of IN 38440 1399 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 1399 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 1399 5 ; ; : 38440 1399 6 20 20 CD 38440 1399 7 km km NN 38440 1399 8 . . . 38440 1400 1 ENE ene NN 38440 1400 2 of of IN 38440 1400 3 Jesús Jesús NNP 38440 1400 4 Carranza Carranza NNP 38440 1400 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1400 6 10 10 CD 38440 1400 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1400 8 ; ; : 38440 1400 9 San San NNP 38440 1400 10 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 38440 1400 11 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1400 12 10 10 CD 38440 1400 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1400 14 . . . 38440 1401 1 As as IN 38440 1401 2 in in IN 38440 1401 3 most most JJS 38440 1401 4 other other JJ 38440 1401 5 places place NNS 38440 1401 6 in in IN 38440 1401 7 México México NNP 38440 1401 8 and and CC 38440 1401 9 northern northern JJ 38440 1401 10 Central Central NNP 38440 1401 11 America America NNP 38440 1401 12 , , , 38440 1401 13 this this DT 38440 1401 14 species species NN 38440 1401 15 occurs occur VBZ 38440 1401 16 wherever wherever WRB 38440 1401 17 there there EX 38440 1401 18 is be VBZ 38440 1401 19 permanent permanent JJ 38440 1401 20 water water NN 38440 1401 21 . . . 38440 1402 1 Males male NNS 38440 1402 2 were be VBD 38440 1402 3 heard hear VBN 38440 1402 4 calling call VBG 38440 1402 5 from from IN 38440 1402 6 woodland woodland JJ 38440 1402 7 ponds pond NNS 38440 1402 8 and and CC 38440 1402 9 from from IN 38440 1402 10 savanna savanna NN 38440 1402 11 ponds pond NNS 38440 1402 12 . . . 38440 1403 1 SUMMARY SUMMARY NNP 38440 1403 2 Investigations Investigations NNPS 38440 1403 3 of of IN 38440 1403 4 the the DT 38440 1403 5 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 1403 6 and and CC 38440 1403 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38440 1403 8 environments environment NNS 38440 1403 9 in in IN 38440 1403 10 the the DT 38440 1403 11 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 1403 12 of of IN 38440 1403 13 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1403 14 have have VBP 38440 1403 15 been be VBN 38440 1403 16 presented present VBN 38440 1403 17 with with IN 38440 1403 18 the the DT 38440 1403 19 aim aim NN 38440 1403 20 of of IN 38440 1403 21 gaining gain VBG 38440 1403 22 an an DT 38440 1403 23 understanding understanding NN 38440 1403 24 of of IN 38440 1403 25 the the DT 38440 1403 26 present present JJ 38440 1403 27 biological biological NN 38440 1403 28 and and CC 38440 1403 29 of of IN 38440 1403 30 the the DT 38440 1403 31 historical historical JJ 38440 1403 32 events event NNS 38440 1403 33 responsible responsible JJ 38440 1403 34 for for IN 38440 1403 35 the the DT 38440 1403 36 present present JJ 38440 1403 37 patterns pattern NNS 38440 1403 38 of of IN 38440 1403 39 distribution distribution NN 38440 1403 40 of of IN 38440 1403 41 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 1403 42 in in IN 38440 1403 43 this this DT 38440 1403 44 region region NN 38440 1403 45 . . . 38440 1404 1 The the DT 38440 1404 2 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 1404 3 of of IN 38440 1404 4 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1404 5 embraces embrace VBZ 38440 1404 6 three three CD 38440 1404 7 major major JJ 38440 1404 8 environments environment NNS 38440 1404 9 -- -- : 38440 1404 10 savanna savanna VBD 38440 1404 11 , , , 38440 1404 12 semi semi JJ 38440 1404 13 - - JJ 38440 1404 14 arid arid JJ 38440 1404 15 scrub scrub NN 38440 1404 16 forest forest NNP 38440 1404 17 , , , 38440 1404 18 and and CC 38440 1404 19 quasi quasi NNP 38440 1404 20 - - JJ 38440 1404 21 rainforest rainforest JJ 38440 1404 22 . . . 38440 1405 1 The the DT 38440 1405 2 rainforest rainfor JJS 38440 1405 3 presents present VBZ 38440 1405 4 an an DT 38440 1405 5 environment environment NN 38440 1405 6 noticeably noticeably RB 38440 1405 7 different different JJ 38440 1405 8 from from IN 38440 1405 9 the the DT 38440 1405 10 other other JJ 38440 1405 11 two two CD 38440 1405 12 and and CC 38440 1405 13 has have VBZ 38440 1405 14 a a DT 38440 1405 15 different different JJ 38440 1405 16 amphibian amphibian JJ 38440 1405 17 fauna fauna NN 38440 1405 18 . . . 38440 1406 1 Analysis analysis NN 38440 1406 2 of of IN 38440 1406 3 present present JJ 38440 1406 4 patterns pattern NNS 38440 1406 5 of of IN 38440 1406 6 distribution distribution NN 38440 1406 7 shows show VBZ 38440 1406 8 that that IN 38440 1406 9 certain certain JJ 38440 1406 10 species specie NNS 38440 1406 11 are be VBP 38440 1406 12 restricted restrict VBN 38440 1406 13 to to IN 38440 1406 14 the the DT 38440 1406 15 rainforests rainforest NNS 38440 1406 16 on on IN 38440 1406 17 the the DT 38440 1406 18 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 1406 19 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1406 20 ; ; : 38440 1406 21 others other NNS 38440 1406 22 live live VBP 38440 1406 23 only only RB 38440 1406 24 in in IN 38440 1406 25 the the DT 38440 1406 26 semi semi JJ 38440 1406 27 - - JJ 38440 1406 28 arid arid JJ 38440 1406 29 scrub scrub NN 38440 1406 30 forests forest NNS 38440 1406 31 on on IN 38440 1406 32 the the DT 38440 1406 33 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 1406 34 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1406 35 . . . 38440 1407 1 A a DT 38440 1407 2 third third JJ 38440 1407 3 group group NN 38440 1407 4 of of IN 38440 1407 5 species specie NNS 38440 1407 6 lives live VBZ 38440 1407 7 on on IN 38440 1407 8 both both CC 38440 1407 9 the the DT 38440 1407 10 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 1407 11 and and CC 38440 1407 12 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 1407 13 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1407 14 ; ; : 38440 1407 15 most most JJS 38440 1407 16 of of IN 38440 1407 17 these these DT 38440 1407 18 species specie NNS 38440 1407 19 occur occur VBP 38440 1407 20 only only RB 38440 1407 21 in in IN 38440 1407 22 the the DT 38440 1407 23 scrub scrub NN 38440 1407 24 forests forest NNS 38440 1407 25 or or CC 38440 1407 26 savannas savanna NNS 38440 1407 27 on on IN 38440 1407 28 the the DT 38440 1407 29 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 1407 30 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1407 31 , , , 38440 1407 32 but but CC 38440 1407 33 some some DT 38440 1407 34 also also RB 38440 1407 35 inhabit inhabit VBP 38440 1407 36 the the DT 38440 1407 37 rainforest rainfor JJS 38440 1407 38 . . . 38440 1408 1 In in IN 38440 1408 2 one one CD 38440 1408 3 way way NN 38440 1408 4 or or CC 38440 1408 5 another another DT 38440 1408 6 the the DT 38440 1408 7 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 1408 8 presents present VBZ 38440 1408 9 a a DT 38440 1408 10 barrier barrier NN 38440 1408 11 to to IN 38440 1408 12 the the DT 38440 1408 13 distribution distribution NN 38440 1408 14 of of IN 38440 1408 15 75 75 CD 38440 1408 16 per per NN 38440 1408 17 cent cent NN 38440 1408 18 of of IN 38440 1408 19 the the DT 38440 1408 20 species specie NNS 38440 1408 21 of of IN 38440 1408 22 amphibians amphibians NNPS 38440 1408 23 living live VBG 38440 1408 24 in in IN 38440 1408 25 the the DT 38440 1408 26 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1408 27 ; ; : 38440 1408 28 it -PRON- PRP 38440 1408 29 is be VBZ 38440 1408 30 a a DT 38440 1408 31 greater great JJR 38440 1408 32 barrier barrier NN 38440 1408 33 still still RB 38440 1408 34 to to IN 38440 1408 35 the the DT 38440 1408 36 species specie NNS 38440 1408 37 inhabiting inhabit VBG 38440 1408 38 the the DT 38440 1408 39 highlands highland NNS 38440 1408 40 on on IN 38440 1408 41 either either DT 38440 1408 42 side side NN 38440 1408 43 . . . 38440 1409 1 Present present JJ 38440 1409 2 patterns pattern NNS 38440 1409 3 of of IN 38440 1409 4 distribution distribution NN 38440 1409 5 are be VBP 38440 1409 6 attributed attribute VBN 38440 1409 7 to to IN 38440 1409 8 bioclimatic bioclimatic JJ 38440 1409 9 fluctuation fluctuation NN 38440 1409 10 in in IN 38440 1409 11 the the DT 38440 1409 12 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 38440 1409 13 . . . 38440 1410 1 In in IN 38440 1410 2 the the DT 38440 1410 3 course course NN 38440 1410 4 of of IN 38440 1410 5 these these DT 38440 1410 6 climatic climatic JJ 38440 1410 7 shifts shift NNS 38440 1410 8 , , , 38440 1410 9 tropical tropical JJ 38440 1410 10 environments environment NNS 38440 1410 11 and and CC 38440 1410 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 38440 1410 13 amphibian amphibian JJ 38440 1410 14 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38440 1410 15 seem seem VBP 38440 1410 16 to to TO 38440 1410 17 have have VB 38440 1410 18 survived survive VBN 38440 1410 19 in in IN 38440 1410 20 the the DT 38440 1410 21 isthmian isthmian JJ 38440 1410 22 region region NN 38440 1410 23 . . . 38440 1411 1 The the DT 38440 1411 2 amphibian amphibian JJ 38440 1411 3 fauna fauna NN 38440 1411 4 of of IN 38440 1411 5 the the DT 38440 1411 6 lowlands lowland NNS 38440 1411 7 of of IN 38440 1411 8 the the DT 38440 1411 9 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 1411 10 of of IN 38440 1411 11 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1411 12 consists consist VBZ 38440 1411 13 of of IN 38440 1411 14 16 16 CD 38440 1411 15 genera genus NNS 38440 1411 16 and and CC 38440 1411 17 36 36 CD 38440 1411 18 species specie NNS 38440 1411 19 . . . 38440 1412 1 Systematic systematic JJ 38440 1412 2 studies study NNS 38440 1412 3 of of IN 38440 1412 4 all all DT 38440 1412 5 available available JJ 38440 1412 6 specimens specimen NNS 38440 1412 7 from from IN 38440 1412 8 the the DT 38440 1412 9 region region NN 38440 1412 10 show show NN 38440 1412 11 that that IN 38440 1412 12 _ _ NNP 38440 1412 13 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 1412 14 conspicuus conspicuus NN 38440 1412 15 _ _ NNP 38440 1412 16 Taylor Taylor NNP 38440 1412 17 and and CC 38440 1412 18 Smith Smith NNP 38440 1412 19 is be VBZ 38440 1412 20 a a DT 38440 1412 21 synonym synonym NN 38440 1412 22 of of IN 38440 1412 23 _ _ NNP 38440 1412 24 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus NNP 38440 1412 25 alfredi alfredi NN 38440 1412 26 _ _ NNP 38440 1412 27 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 38440 1412 28 and and CC 38440 1412 29 that that IN 38440 1412 30 _ _ NNP 38440 1412 31 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 1412 32 axillamembrana axillamembrana IN 38440 1412 33 _ _ NNP 38440 1412 34 Shannon Shannon NNP 38440 1412 35 and and CC 38440 1412 36 Werler Werler NNP 38440 1412 37 is be VBZ 38440 1412 38 a a DT 38440 1412 39 synonym synonym NN 38440 1412 40 of of IN 38440 1412 41 _ _ NNP 38440 1412 42 Hyla Hyla NNP 38440 1412 43 loquax loquax NN 38440 1412 44 _ _ NNP 38440 1412 45 Gaige Gaige NNP 38440 1412 46 and and CC 38440 1412 47 Stuart Stuart NNP 38440 1412 48 . . . 38440 1413 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 38440 1413 2 CITED CITED NNP 38440 1413 3 BEARD BEARD NNP 38440 1413 4 , , , 38440 1413 5 J. J. NNP 38440 1413 6 S. S. NNP 38440 1413 7 1953 1953 CD 38440 1413 8 . . . 38440 1414 1 The the DT 38440 1414 2 savanna savanna NN 38440 1414 3 vegetation vegetation NN 38440 1414 4 of of IN 38440 1414 5 northern northern JJ 38440 1414 6 tropical tropical JJ 38440 1414 7 America America NNP 38440 1414 8 . . . 38440 1415 1 Ecol Ecol NNP 38440 1415 2 . . . 38440 1416 1 Mono Mono NNP 38440 1416 2 . . NNP 38440 1416 3 , , , 38440 1416 4 vol vol NNP 38440 1416 5 . . . 38440 1417 1 23 23 CD 38440 1417 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1417 3 2):149 2):149 CD 38440 1417 4 - - SYM 38440 1417 5 215 215 CD 38440 1417 6 . . . 38440 1418 1 BOULENGER BOULENGER NNP 38440 1418 2 , , , 38440 1418 3 G. G. NNP 38440 1418 4 A. A. NNP 38440 1419 1 1898 1898 CD 38440 1419 2 . . . 38440 1420 1 Fourth fourth JJ 38440 1420 2 report report NN 38440 1420 3 on on IN 38440 1420 4 additions addition NNS 38440 1420 5 to to IN 38440 1420 6 the the DT 38440 1420 7 batrachian batrachian JJ 38440 1420 8 collection collection NN 38440 1420 9 in in IN 38440 1420 10 the the DT 38440 1420 11 Natural Natural NNP 38440 1420 12 History History NNP 38440 1420 13 Museum Museum NNP 38440 1420 14 . . . 38440 1421 1 Proc Proc NNP 38440 1421 2 . . . 38440 1422 1 Zool Zool NNP 38440 1422 2 . . . 38440 1423 1 Soc Soc NNP 38440 1423 2 . . . 38440 1424 1 London London NNP 38440 1424 2 , , , 38440 1424 3 1898 1898 CD 38440 1424 4 , , , 38440 1424 5 pp pp NNP 38440 1424 6 . . . 38440 1425 1 473 473 CD 38440 1425 2 - - SYM 38440 1425 3 482 482 CD 38440 1425 4 , , , 38440 1425 5 pls pls UH 38440 1425 6 . . . 38440 1426 1 38 38 CD 38440 1426 2 - - SYM 38440 1426 3 39 39 CD 38440 1426 4 . . . 38440 1427 1 BURT BURT NNP 38440 1427 2 , , , 38440 1427 3 C. C. NNP 38440 1427 4 E. E. NNP 38440 1427 5 1931 1931 CD 38440 1427 6 . . . 38440 1428 1 A a DT 38440 1428 2 study study NN 38440 1428 3 of of IN 38440 1428 4 the the DT 38440 1428 5 teiid teiid NN 38440 1428 6 lizards lizard NNS 38440 1428 7 of of IN 38440 1428 8 the the DT 38440 1428 9 genus genus NNP 38440 1428 10 _ _ NNP 38440 1428 11 Cnemidophorus Cnemidophorus NNP 38440 1428 12 _ _ NNP 38440 1428 13 with with IN 38440 1428 14 special special JJ 38440 1428 15 reference reference NN 38440 1428 16 to to IN 38440 1428 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 38440 1428 18 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ 38440 1428 19 relationships relationship NNS 38440 1428 20 . . . 38440 1429 1 Bull Bull NNP 38440 1429 2 . . . 38440 1430 1 U. U. NNP 38440 1430 2 S. S. NNP 38440 1430 3 Nat Nat NNP 38440 1430 4 . . . 38440 1431 1 Mus Mus NNP 38440 1431 2 . . NNP 38440 1431 3 , , , 38440 1431 4 No no UH 38440 1431 5 . . . 38440 1432 1 154 154 CD 38440 1432 2 , , , 38440 1432 3 pp pp NNP 38440 1432 4 . . . 38440 1433 1 viii viii NNP 38440 1433 2 + + NNP 38440 1433 3 286 286 CD 38440 1433 4 . . . 38440 1434 1 CONTRERAS CONTRERAS NNP 38440 1434 2 A. A. NNP 38440 1434 3 , , , 38440 1434 4 A. a. NN 38440 1435 1 1942 1942 CD 38440 1435 2 . . . 38440 1436 1 Mapa Mapa NNP 38440 1436 2 de de NNP 38440 1436 3 las las NNP 38440 1436 4 provincias provincias NNP 38440 1436 5 climatologias climatologias NNP 38440 1436 6 de de NNP 38440 1436 7 la la NNP 38440 1436 8 Republica Republica NNP 38440 1436 9 Mexicana Mexicana NNP 38440 1436 10 . . . 38440 1437 1 México México NNP 38440 1437 2 , , , 38440 1437 3 D. D. NNP 38440 1437 4 F. F. NNP 38440 1437 5 , , , 38440 1437 6 Dirección Dirección NNP 38440 1437 7 de de NNP 38440 1437 8 Geografía Geografía NNP 38440 1437 9 , , , 38440 1437 10 Meterología Meterología NNP 38440 1437 11 e e NNP 38440 1437 12 Hidrología Hidrología NNP 38440 1437 13 , , , 38440 1437 14 pp pp NNP 38440 1437 15 . . . 38440 1438 1 i i NNP 38440 1438 2 - - HYPH 38440 1438 3 xxviii xxviii NNP 38440 1438 4 , , , 38440 1438 5 tables table VBZ 38440 1438 6 1 1 CD 38440 1438 7 - - SYM 38440 1438 8 54 54 CD 38440 1438 9 , , , 38440 1438 10 2 2 CD 38440 1438 11 maps map NNS 38440 1438 12 . . . 38440 1439 1 COOKE COOKE NNP 38440 1439 2 , , , 38440 1439 3 C. C. NNP 38440 1439 4 W. W. NNP 38440 1439 5 1945 1945 CD 38440 1439 6 . . . 38440 1440 1 Geology geology NN 38440 1440 2 of of IN 38440 1440 3 Florida Florida NNP 38440 1440 4 . . . 38440 1441 1 Florida Florida NNP 38440 1441 2 Geol Geol NNP 38440 1441 3 . . . 38440 1442 1 Surv Surv NNP 38440 1442 2 . . NNP 38440 1442 3 , , , 38440 1442 4 Geol Geol NNP 38440 1442 5 . . . 38440 1443 1 Bull Bull NNP 38440 1443 2 . . NNP 38440 1443 3 , , , 38440 1443 4 No no UH 38440 1443 5 . . . 38440 1444 1 29:1 29:1 CD 38440 1444 2 - - SYM 38440 1444 3 339 339 CD 38440 1444 4 . . . 38440 1445 1 DORF DORF NNP 38440 1445 2 , , , 38440 1445 3 E. E. NNP 38440 1445 4 1959 1959 CD 38440 1445 5 . . . 38440 1446 1 Climatic climatic JJ 38440 1446 2 changes change NNS 38440 1446 3 of of IN 38440 1446 4 the the DT 38440 1446 5 past past NN 38440 1446 6 and and CC 38440 1446 7 present present NN 38440 1446 8 . . . 38440 1447 1 Contrib Contrib NNP 38440 1447 2 . . . 38440 1448 1 Mus mus NN 38440 1448 2 . . . 38440 1449 1 Paleo Paleo NNP 38440 1449 2 . . . 38440 1450 1 Univ Univ NNP 38440 1450 2 . . . 38440 1451 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 38440 1451 2 , , , 38440 1451 3 vol vol NNP 38440 1451 4 . . . 38440 1452 1 13 13 CD 38440 1452 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1452 3 8):181 8):181 NNP 38440 1452 4 - - HYPH 38440 1452 5 210 210 CD 38440 1452 6 . . . 38440 1453 1 DUELLMAN DUELLMAN NNP 38440 1453 2 , , , 38440 1453 3 W. W. NNP 38440 1453 4 E. E. NNP 38440 1453 5 1956 1956 CD 38440 1453 6 . . . 38440 1454 1 The the DT 38440 1454 2 frogs frog NNS 38440 1454 3 of of IN 38440 1454 4 the the DT 38440 1454 5 hylid hylid JJ 38440 1454 6 genus genus NN 38440 1454 7 _ _ NNP 38440 1454 8 Phrynohyas Phrynohyas NNP 38440 1454 9 _ _ NNP 38440 1454 10 Fitzinger Fitzinger NNP 38440 1454 11 , , , 38440 1454 12 1843 1843 CD 38440 1454 13 . . . 38440 1455 1 Miscl Miscl NNP 38440 1455 2 . . . 38440 1456 1 Publ Publ NNS 38440 1456 2 . . . 38440 1457 1 Mus mus NN 38440 1457 2 . . . 38440 1458 1 Zool Zool NNP 38440 1458 2 . . . 38440 1459 1 Univ Univ NNP 38440 1459 2 . . . 38440 1460 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 38440 1460 2 , , , 38440 1460 3 No no UH 38440 1460 4 . . . 38440 1461 1 96:1 96:1 CD 38440 1461 2 - - SYM 38440 1461 3 47 47 CD 38440 1461 4 , , , 38440 1461 5 pls pls UH 38440 1461 6 . . . 38440 1462 1 1 1 CD 38440 1462 2 - - SYM 38440 1462 3 6 6 CD 38440 1462 4 . . . 38440 1463 1 1958a 1958a LS 38440 1463 2 . . . 38440 1464 1 A a DT 38440 1464 2 monographic monographic JJ 38440 1464 3 study study NN 38440 1464 4 of of IN 38440 1464 5 the the DT 38440 1464 6 colubrid colubrid NNP 38440 1464 7 snake snake NN 38440 1464 8 genus genus NNP 38440 1464 9 _ _ NNP 38440 1464 10 Leptodeira Leptodeira NNP 38440 1464 11 _ _ NNP 38440 1464 12 . . . 38440 1465 1 Bull Bull NNP 38440 1465 2 . . . 38440 1466 1 Amer amer NN 38440 1466 2 . . . 38440 1467 1 Mus mus NN 38440 1467 2 . . . 38440 1468 1 Nat Nat NNP 38440 1468 2 . . . 38440 1469 1 Hist Hist NNP 38440 1469 2 . . NNP 38440 1469 3 , , , 38440 1469 4 vol vol NNP 38440 1469 5 . . . 38440 1470 1 114:1 114:1 LS 38440 1470 2 - - SYM 38440 1470 3 152 152 CD 38440 1470 4 , , , 38440 1470 5 pls pls UH 38440 1470 6 . . . 38440 1471 1 1 1 CD 38440 1471 2 - - SYM 38440 1471 3 31 31 CD 38440 1471 4 . . . 38440 1472 1 1958b 1958b CD 38440 1472 2 . . . 38440 1473 1 A a DT 38440 1473 2 preliminary preliminary JJ 38440 1473 3 analysis analysis NN 38440 1473 4 of of IN 38440 1473 5 the the DT 38440 1473 6 herpetofauna herpetofauna NN 38440 1473 7 of of IN 38440 1473 8 Colima Colima NNP 38440 1473 9 , , , 38440 1473 10 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 1473 11 . . . 38440 1474 1 Occas occas JJ 38440 1474 2 . . . 38440 1475 1 Papers Papers NNPS 38440 1475 2 Mus Mus NNP 38440 1475 3 . . . 38440 1476 1 Zool Zool NNP 38440 1476 2 . . . 38440 1477 1 Univ Univ NNP 38440 1477 2 . . . 38440 1478 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 38440 1478 2 , , , 38440 1478 3 No no UH 38440 1478 4 . . . 38440 1479 1 589:1 589:1 LS 38440 1479 2 - - SYM 38440 1479 3 22 22 CD 38440 1479 4 . . . 38440 1480 1 1958c 1958c CD 38440 1480 2 . . . 38440 1481 1 A a DT 38440 1481 2 review review NN 38440 1481 3 of of IN 38440 1481 4 the the DT 38440 1481 5 frogs frog NNS 38440 1481 6 of of IN 38440 1481 7 the the DT 38440 1481 8 genus genus NNP 38440 1481 9 _ _ NNP 38440 1481 10 Syrrhophus Syrrhophus NNP 38440 1481 11 _ _ NNP 38440 1481 12 in in IN 38440 1481 13 western western JJ 38440 1481 14 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 1481 15 . . . 38440 1482 1 Occas occas JJ 38440 1482 2 . . . 38440 1483 1 Papers Papers NNPS 38440 1483 2 Mus Mus NNP 38440 1483 3 . . . 38440 1484 1 Zool Zool NNP 38440 1484 2 . . . 38440 1485 1 Univ Univ NNP 38440 1485 2 . . . 38440 1486 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 38440 1486 2 , , , 38440 1486 3 No no UH 38440 1486 4 . . . 38440 1487 1 594:1 594:1 LS 38440 1487 2 - - SYM 38440 1487 3 15 15 CD 38440 1487 4 , , , 38440 1487 5 pls pls UH 38440 1487 6 . . . 38440 1488 1 1 1 CD 38440 1488 2 - - SYM 38440 1488 3 3 3 CD 38440 1488 4 . . . 38440 1489 1 DUELLMAN DUELLMAN NNP 38440 1489 2 , , , 38440 1489 3 W. W. NNP 38440 1489 4 E. E. NNP 38440 1489 5 , , , 38440 1489 6 and and CC 38440 1489 7 SCHWARTZ SCHWARTZ NNP 38440 1489 8 , , , 38440 1489 9 A. a. NN 38440 1490 1 1958 1958 CD 38440 1490 2 . . . 38440 1491 1 Amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 1491 2 and and CC 38440 1491 3 reptiles reptile NNS 38440 1491 4 of of IN 38440 1491 5 southern southern JJ 38440 1491 6 Florida Florida NNP 38440 1491 7 . . . 38440 1492 1 Bull Bull NNP 38440 1492 2 . . . 38440 1493 1 Florida Florida NNP 38440 1493 2 State State NNP 38440 1493 3 Mus Mus NNP 38440 1493 4 . . NNP 38440 1493 5 , , , 38440 1493 6 vol vol NNP 38440 1493 7 . . . 38440 1494 1 3 3 LS 38440 1494 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1494 3 5):181 5):181 FW 38440 1494 4 - - HYPH 38440 1494 5 324 324 CD 38440 1494 6 . . . 38440 1495 1 DUNN DUNN NNP 38440 1495 2 , , , 38440 1495 3 E. E. NNP 38440 1495 4 R. R. NNP 38440 1495 5 1942 1942 CD 38440 1495 6 . . . 38440 1496 1 The the DT 38440 1496 2 American american JJ 38440 1496 3 caecilians caecilian NNS 38440 1496 4 . . . 38440 1497 1 Bull Bull NNP 38440 1497 2 . . . 38440 1498 1 Mus mus NN 38440 1498 2 . . . 38440 1499 1 Comp Comp NNP 38440 1499 2 . . . 38440 1500 1 Zool Zool NNP 38440 1500 2 . . NNP 38440 1500 3 , , , 38440 1500 4 vol vol NNP 38440 1500 5 . . . 38440 1501 1 91 91 CD 38440 1501 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1501 3 6):439 6):439 NN 38440 1501 4 - - HYPH 38440 1501 5 540 540 CD 38440 1501 6 . . . 38440 1502 1 DURHAM DURHAM NNP 38440 1502 2 , , , 38440 1502 3 J. J. NNP 38440 1502 4 W. W. NNP 38440 1502 5 , , , 38440 1502 6 ARELLANO ARELLANO NNP 38440 1502 7 , , , 38440 1502 8 A. A. NNP 38440 1502 9 R. R. NNP 38440 1502 10 V. V. NNP 38440 1502 11 , , , 38440 1502 12 and and CC 38440 1502 13 PECK PECK NNP 38440 1502 14 , , , 38440 1502 15 JR JR NNP 38440 1502 16 . . NNP 38440 1502 17 , , , 38440 1502 18 J. J. NNP 38440 1502 19 H. H. NNP 38440 1502 20 1952 1952 CD 38440 1502 21 . . . 38440 1503 1 No no DT 38440 1503 2 Cenozoic Cenozoic NNP 38440 1503 3 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1503 4 seaways seaway VBZ 38440 1503 5 . . . 38440 1504 1 Bull Bull NNP 38440 1504 2 . . . 38440 1505 1 Geol Geol NNP 38440 1505 2 . . . 38440 1506 1 Soc Soc NNP 38440 1506 2 . . . 38440 1507 1 Amer Amer NNP 38440 1507 2 . . . 38440 1507 3 , , , 38440 1507 4 vol vol NNP 38440 1507 5 . . . 38440 1508 1 63:1245 63:1245 LS 38440 1508 2 . . . 38440 1509 1 FIRSCHEIN FIRSCHEIN NNP 38440 1509 2 , , , 38440 1509 3 I. I. NNP 38440 1509 4 L. L. NNP 38440 1509 5 1950 1950 CD 38440 1509 6 . . . 38440 1510 1 A a DT 38440 1510 2 new new JJ 38440 1510 3 toad toad NN 38440 1510 4 from from IN 38440 1510 5 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 1510 6 with with IN 38440 1510 7 a a DT 38440 1510 8 redefinition redefinition NN 38440 1510 9 of of IN 38440 1510 10 the the DT 38440 1510 11 _ _ NNP 38440 1510 12 cristatus cristatus NN 38440 1510 13 _ _ NNP 38440 1510 14 group group NN 38440 1510 15 . . . 38440 1511 1 Copeia Copeia NNP 38440 1511 2 , , , 38440 1511 3 1950 1950 CD 38440 1511 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1511 5 2):81 2):81 CD 38440 1511 6 - - SYM 38440 1511 7 87 87 CD 38440 1511 8 , , , 38440 1511 9 pl pl NNP 38440 1511 10 . . . 38440 1512 1 1 1 LS 38440 1512 2 . . . 38440 1513 1 1954 1954 CD 38440 1513 2 . . . 38440 1514 1 Definition definition NN 38440 1514 2 of of IN 38440 1514 3 some some DT 38440 1514 4 little little RB 38440 1514 5 - - HYPH 38440 1514 6 understood understand VBN 38440 1514 7 members member NNS 38440 1514 8 of of IN 38440 1514 9 the the DT 38440 1514 10 leptodactylid leptodactylid JJ 38440 1514 11 genus genus NNP 38440 1514 12 _ _ NNP 38440 1514 13 Syrrhophus Syrrhophus NNP 38440 1514 14 _ _ NNP 38440 1514 15 , , , 38440 1514 16 with with IN 38440 1514 17 a a DT 38440 1514 18 description description NN 38440 1514 19 of of IN 38440 1514 20 a a DT 38440 1514 21 new new JJ 38440 1514 22 species specie NNS 38440 1514 23 . . . 38440 1515 1 Copeia Copeia NNP 38440 1515 2 , , , 38440 1515 3 1954 1954 CD 38440 1515 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1515 5 1):48 1):48 CD 38440 1515 6 - - SYM 38440 1515 7 58 58 CD 38440 1515 8 . . . 38440 1516 1 FIRSCHEIN FIRSCHEIN NNP 38440 1516 2 , , , 38440 1516 3 I. I. NNP 38440 1516 4 L. L. NNP 38440 1516 5 , , , 38440 1516 6 and and CC 38440 1516 7 SMITH SMITH NNP 38440 1516 8 , , , 38440 1516 9 H. H. NNP 38440 1516 10 M. M. NNP 38440 1516 11 1957 1957 CD 38440 1516 12 . . . 38440 1517 1 A a DT 38440 1517 2 high high RB 38440 1517 3 - - HYPH 38440 1517 4 crested crest VBN 38440 1517 5 race race NN 38440 1517 6 of of IN 38440 1517 7 toad toad NN 38440 1517 8 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1517 9 _ _ NNP 38440 1517 10 Bufo Bufo NNP 38440 1517 11 valliceps vallicep VBZ 38440 1517 12 _ _ NNP 38440 1517 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1517 14 and and CC 38440 1517 15 other other JJ 38440 1517 16 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 38440 1517 17 reptiles reptile NNS 38440 1517 18 and and CC 38440 1517 19 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 1517 20 from from IN 38440 1517 21 southern southern JJ 38440 1517 22 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 1517 23 . . . 38440 1518 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 38440 1518 2 , , , 38440 1518 3 vol vol NNP 38440 1518 4 . . . 38440 1519 1 13 13 CD 38440 1519 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1519 3 3):219 3):219 NNS 38440 1519 4 - - HYPH 38440 1519 5 222 222 CD 38440 1519 6 . . . 38440 1520 1 FUGLER FUGLER NNP 38440 1520 2 , , , 38440 1520 3 C. C. NNP 38440 1520 4 M. M. NNP 38440 1520 5 , , , 38440 1520 6 and and CC 38440 1520 7 WEBB WEBB NNP 38440 1520 8 , , , 38440 1520 9 R. R. NNP 38440 1520 10 G. G. NNP 38440 1520 11 1957 1957 CD 38440 1520 12 . . . 38440 1521 1 Some some DT 38440 1521 2 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 38440 1521 3 reptiles reptile NNS 38440 1521 4 and and CC 38440 1521 5 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 1521 6 from from IN 38440 1521 7 the the DT 38440 1521 8 states state NNS 38440 1521 9 of of IN 38440 1521 10 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1521 11 and and CC 38440 1521 12 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1521 13 . . . 38440 1522 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 38440 1522 2 , , , 38440 1522 3 vol vol NNP 38440 1522 4 . . . 38440 1523 1 13 13 CD 38440 1523 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1523 3 2):103 2):103 NNP 38440 1523 4 - - SYM 38440 1523 5 108 108 CD 38440 1523 6 . . . 38440 1524 1 GLOYD GLOYD NNP 38440 1524 2 , , , 38440 1524 3 H. H. NNP 38440 1524 4 K. K. NNP 38440 1524 5 1940 1940 CD 38440 1524 6 . . . 38440 1525 1 The the DT 38440 1525 2 rattlesnakes rattlesnake NNS 38440 1525 3 , , , 38440 1525 4 genera genera NNP 38440 1525 5 _ _ NNP 38440 1525 6 Sistrurus Sistrurus NNP 38440 1525 7 _ _ NNP 38440 1525 8 and and CC 38440 1525 9 _ _ NNP 38440 1525 10 Crotalus Crotalus NNP 38440 1525 11 _ _ NNP 38440 1525 12 . . . 38440 1526 1 Chicago Chicago NNP 38440 1526 2 Acad Acad NNP 38440 1526 3 . . . 38440 1527 1 Sci Sci NNP 38440 1527 2 . . . 38440 1528 1 Special Special NNP 38440 1528 2 Publ Publ NNPS 38440 1528 3 . . . 38440 1528 4 , , , 38440 1528 5 No no UH 38440 1528 6 . . . 38440 1529 1 4 4 LS 38440 1529 2 , , , 38440 1529 3 vii vii NN 38440 1529 4 + + SYM 38440 1529 5 266 266 CD 38440 1529 6 pp pp NNP 38440 1529 7 . . NNP 38440 1529 8 , , , 38440 1529 9 pls pls UH 38440 1529 10 . . . 38440 1530 1 1 1 CD 38440 1530 2 - - SYM 38440 1530 3 31 31 CD 38440 1530 4 . . . 38440 1531 1 GOIN GOIN NNP 38440 1531 2 , , , 38440 1531 3 C. C. NNP 38440 1531 4 J. J. NNP 38440 1532 1 1958 1958 CD 38440 1532 2 . . . 38440 1533 1 Comments comment NNS 38440 1533 2 upon upon IN 38440 1533 3 the the DT 38440 1533 4 origin origin NN 38440 1533 5 of of IN 38440 1533 6 the the DT 38440 1533 7 herpetofauna herpetofauna NN 38440 1533 8 of of IN 38440 1533 9 Florida Florida NNP 38440 1533 10 . . . 38440 1534 1 Quart Quart NNP 38440 1534 2 . . . 38440 1535 1 Jour Jour NNP 38440 1535 2 . . . 38440 1536 1 Florida Florida NNP 38440 1536 2 Acad Acad NNP 38440 1536 3 . . . 38440 1537 1 Sci Sci NNP 38440 1537 2 . . NNP 38440 1537 3 , , , 38440 1537 4 vol vol NNP 38440 1537 5 . . . 38440 1538 1 21 21 CD 38440 1538 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1538 3 1):61 1):61 CD 38440 1538 4 - - SYM 38440 1538 5 70 70 CD 38440 1538 6 . . . 38440 1539 1 GOLDMAN GOLDMAN NNP 38440 1539 2 , , , 38440 1539 3 E. E. NNP 38440 1539 4 A. A. NNP 38440 1540 1 1951 1951 CD 38440 1540 2 . . . 38440 1541 1 Biological biological JJ 38440 1541 2 investigations investigation NNS 38440 1541 3 in in IN 38440 1541 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 1541 5 . . . 38440 1542 1 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38440 1542 2 Misc Misc NNP 38440 1542 3 . . . 38440 1543 1 Publ Publ NNS 38440 1543 2 . . . 38440 1543 3 , , , 38440 1543 4 vol vol NNP 38440 1543 5 . . . 38440 1544 1 115 115 CD 38440 1544 2 , , , 38440 1544 3 xiii xiii NNP 38440 1544 4 + + CC 38440 1544 5 476 476 CD 38440 1544 6 pp pp NNP 38440 1544 7 . . . 38440 1544 8 , , , 38440 1544 9 pls pls UH 38440 1544 10 . . . 38440 1545 1 1 1 CD 38440 1545 2 - - SYM 38440 1545 3 71 71 CD 38440 1545 4 . . . 38440 1546 1 GOODNIGHT GOODNIGHT NNP 38440 1546 2 , , , 38440 1546 3 C. C. NNP 38440 1546 4 J. J. NNP 38440 1546 5 , , , 38440 1546 6 and and CC 38440 1546 7 GOODNIGHT GOODNIGHT NNP 38440 1546 8 , , , 38440 1546 9 M. M. NNP 38440 1546 10 L. L. NNP 38440 1546 11 1956 1956 CD 38440 1546 12 . . . 38440 1547 1 Some some DT 38440 1547 2 observations observation NNS 38440 1547 3 in in IN 38440 1547 4 a a DT 38440 1547 5 tropical tropical JJ 38440 1547 6 rain rain NN 38440 1547 7 forest forest NN 38440 1547 8 in in IN 38440 1547 9 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 38440 1547 10 , , , 38440 1547 11 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 1547 12 . . . 38440 1548 1 Ecology Ecology NNP 38440 1548 2 , , , 38440 1548 3 vol vol NNP 38440 1548 4 . . . 38440 1549 1 37 37 CD 38440 1549 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1549 3 1):139 1):139 NNP 38440 1549 4 - - HYPH 38440 1549 5 150 150 CD 38440 1549 6 . . . 38440 1550 1 GRISCOM GRISCOM NNP 38440 1550 2 , , , 38440 1550 3 L. L. NNP 38440 1550 4 1932 1932 CD 38440 1550 5 . . . 38440 1551 1 The the DT 38440 1551 2 distribution distribution NN 38440 1551 3 of of IN 38440 1551 4 bird bird NN 38440 1551 5 - - HYPH 38440 1551 6 life life NN 38440 1551 7 in in IN 38440 1551 8 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 38440 1551 9 . . . 38440 1552 1 Bull Bull NNP 38440 1552 2 . . . 38440 1553 1 Amer amer NN 38440 1553 2 . . . 38440 1554 1 Mus mus NN 38440 1554 2 . . . 38440 1555 1 Nat Nat NNP 38440 1555 2 . . . 38440 1556 1 Hist Hist NNP 38440 1556 2 . . NNP 38440 1556 3 , , , 38440 1556 4 vol vol NNP 38440 1556 5 . . . 38440 1557 1 64:1 64:1 CD 38440 1557 2 - - SYM 38440 1557 3 439 439 CD 38440 1557 4 . . . 38440 1558 1 1950 1950 CD 38440 1558 2 . . . 38440 1559 1 Distribution distribution NN 38440 1559 2 and and CC 38440 1559 3 origin origin NN 38440 1559 4 of of IN 38440 1559 5 the the DT 38440 1559 6 birds bird NNS 38440 1559 7 of of IN 38440 1559 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 1559 9 . . . 38440 1560 1 Bull Bull NNP 38440 1560 2 . . . 38440 1561 1 Mus mus NN 38440 1561 2 . . . 38440 1562 1 Comp Comp NNP 38440 1562 2 . . . 38440 1563 1 Zool Zool NNP 38440 1563 2 . . NNP 38440 1563 3 , , , 38440 1563 4 vol vol NNP 38440 1563 5 . . . 38440 1564 1 103:341 103:341 CD 38440 1564 2 - - SYM 38440 1564 3 382 382 CD 38440 1564 4 . . . 38440 1565 1 HARTWEG HARTWEG NNP 38440 1565 2 , , , 38440 1565 3 N. N. NNP 38440 1565 4 , , , 38440 1565 5 and and CC 38440 1565 6 OLIVER OLIVER NNP 38440 1565 7 , , , 38440 1565 8 J. J. NNP 38440 1566 1 A. A. NNP 38440 1567 1 1940 1940 CD 38440 1567 2 . . . 38440 1568 1 A a DT 38440 1568 2 contribution contribution NN 38440 1568 3 to to IN 38440 1568 4 the the DT 38440 1568 5 herpetology herpetology NN 38440 1568 6 of of IN 38440 1568 7 the the DT 38440 1568 8 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38440 1568 9 of of IN 38440 1568 10 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1568 11 . . . 38440 1569 1 IV IV NNP 38440 1569 2 . . . 38440 1570 1 An an DT 38440 1570 2 annotated annotate VBN 38440 1570 3 list list NN 38440 1570 4 of of IN 38440 1570 5 the the DT 38440 1570 6 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 1570 7 and and CC 38440 1570 8 reptiles reptile NNS 38440 1570 9 collected collect VBN 38440 1570 10 on on IN 38440 1570 11 the the DT 38440 1570 12 Pacific Pacific NNP 38440 1570 13 slope slope NN 38440 1570 14 during during IN 38440 1570 15 the the DT 38440 1570 16 summer summer NN 38440 1570 17 of of IN 38440 1570 18 1936 1936 CD 38440 1570 19 . . . 38440 1571 1 Misc Misc NNP 38440 1571 2 . . . 38440 1572 1 Publ Publ NNS 38440 1572 2 . . . 38440 1573 1 Mus mus NN 38440 1573 2 . . . 38440 1574 1 Zool Zool NNP 38440 1574 2 . . . 38440 1575 1 Univ Univ NNP 38440 1575 2 . . . 38440 1576 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 38440 1576 2 , , , 38440 1576 3 No no UH 38440 1576 4 . . . 38440 1577 1 47:1 47:1 CD 38440 1577 2 - - SYM 38440 1577 3 31 31 CD 38440 1577 4 . . . 38440 1578 1 HUBBELL HUBBELL NNP 38440 1578 2 , , , 38440 1578 3 T. T. NNP 38440 1578 4 H. H. NNP 38440 1578 5 1954 1954 CD 38440 1578 6 . . . 38440 1579 1 Relationships relationship NNS 38440 1579 2 and and CC 38440 1579 3 distribution distribution NN 38440 1579 4 of of IN 38440 1579 5 _ _ NNP 38440 1579 6 Mycotrupes Mycotrupes NNP 38440 1579 7 _ _ NNP 38440 1579 8 . . . 38440 1580 1 In in IN 38440 1580 2 The the DT 38440 1580 3 burrowing burrow VBG 38440 1580 4 beetles beetle NNS 38440 1580 5 of of IN 38440 1580 6 the the DT 38440 1580 7 genus genus NNP 38440 1580 8 _ _ NNP 38440 1580 9 Mycotrupes Mycotrupes NNP 38440 1580 10 _ _ NNP 38440 1580 11 , , , 38440 1580 12 Olson Olson NNP 38440 1580 13 , , , 38440 1580 14 A. A. NNP 38440 1580 15 L. L. NNP 38440 1580 16 , , , 38440 1580 17 Hubbell Hubbell NNP 38440 1580 18 , , , 38440 1580 19 T. T. NNP 38440 1580 20 H. H. NNP 38440 1580 21 , , , 38440 1580 22 and and CC 38440 1580 23 Howden Howden NNP 38440 1580 24 , , , 38440 1580 25 H. H. NNP 38440 1580 26 F. F. NNP 38440 1580 27 Misc Misc NNP 38440 1580 28 . . . 38440 1581 1 Publ Publ NNS 38440 1581 2 . . . 38440 1582 1 Mus mus NN 38440 1582 2 . . . 38440 1583 1 Zool Zool NNP 38440 1583 2 . . . 38440 1584 1 Univ Univ NNP 38440 1584 2 . . . 38440 1585 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 38440 1585 2 , , , 38440 1585 3 No no UH 38440 1585 4 . . . 38440 1586 1 84:1 84:1 CD 38440 1586 2 - - SYM 38440 1586 3 59 59 CD 38440 1586 4 , , , 38440 1586 5 pls pls UH 38440 1586 6 . . . 38440 1587 1 1 1 CD 38440 1587 2 - - SYM 38440 1587 3 8 8 CD 38440 1587 4 . . . 38440 1588 1 HUTCHINSON HUTCHINSON NNP 38440 1588 2 , , , 38440 1588 3 G. G. NNP 38440 1588 4 E. E. NNP 38440 1588 5 , , , 38440 1588 6 PATRICK PATRICK NNP 38440 1588 7 , , , 38440 1588 8 R. R. NNP 38440 1588 9 , , , 38440 1588 10 and and CC 38440 1588 11 DEEVEY DEEVEY NNP 38440 1588 12 , , , 38440 1588 13 E. E. NNP 38440 1588 14 S. S. NNP 38440 1588 15 1956 1956 CD 38440 1588 16 . . . 38440 1589 1 Sediments sediment NNS 38440 1589 2 of of IN 38440 1589 3 Lake Lake NNP 38440 1589 4 Patzcuaro Patzcuaro NNP 38440 1589 5 , , , 38440 1589 6 Michoacán Michoacán NNP 38440 1589 7 , , , 38440 1589 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 1589 9 . . . 38440 1590 1 Bull Bull NNP 38440 1590 2 . . . 38440 1591 1 Geol Geol NNP 38440 1591 2 . . . 38440 1592 1 Soc Soc NNP 38440 1592 2 . . . 38440 1593 1 Amer Amer NNP 38440 1593 2 . . . 38440 1593 3 , , , 38440 1593 4 vol vol NNP 38440 1593 5 . . . 38440 1594 1 67:1491 67:1491 LS 38440 1594 2 - - SYM 38440 1594 3 1504 1504 CD 38440 1594 4 . . . 38440 1595 1 LANGEBARTEL LANGEBARTEL NNP 38440 1595 2 , , , 38440 1595 3 D. D. NNP 38440 1595 4 A. A. NNP 38440 1595 5 , , , 38440 1595 6 and and CC 38440 1595 7 SMITH SMITH NNP 38440 1595 8 , , , 38440 1595 9 P. P. NNP 38440 1595 10 W. W. NNP 38440 1595 11 1959 1959 CD 38440 1595 12 . . . 38440 1596 1 Noteworthy noteworthy JJ 38440 1596 2 records record NNS 38440 1596 3 of of IN 38440 1596 4 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 1596 5 and and CC 38440 1596 6 reptiles reptile NNS 38440 1596 7 from from IN 38440 1596 8 eastern eastern JJ 38440 1596 9 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 1596 10 . . . 38440 1597 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 38440 1597 2 , , , 38440 1597 3 vol vol NNP 38440 1597 4 . . . 38440 1598 1 15 15 CD 38440 1598 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1598 3 1):27 1):27 CD 38440 1598 4 - - SYM 38440 1598 5 29 29 CD 38440 1598 6 . . . 38440 1599 1 MARTIN MARTIN NNP 38440 1599 2 , , , 38440 1599 3 P. P. NNP 38440 1599 4 S. S. NNP 38440 1599 5 1958 1958 CD 38440 1599 6 . . . 38440 1600 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 38440 1600 2 ecology ecology NN 38440 1600 3 and and CC 38440 1600 4 biogeography biogeography NN 38440 1600 5 of of IN 38440 1600 6 North North NNP 38440 1600 7 America America NNP 38440 1600 8 . . . 38440 1601 1 Zoogeography Zoogeography NNP 38440 1601 2 . . . 38440 1602 1 Amer amer NN 38440 1602 2 . . . 38440 1603 1 Assoc Assoc NNP 38440 1603 2 . . . 38440 1604 1 Advanc Advanc NNP 38440 1604 2 . . . 38440 1605 1 Sci Sci NNP 38440 1605 2 . . NNP 38440 1605 3 , , , 38440 1605 4 Publ Publ NNP 38440 1605 5 . . . 38440 1606 1 No no UH 38440 1606 2 . . . 38440 1607 1 51:375 51:375 CD 38440 1607 2 - - HYPH 38440 1607 3 420 420 CD 38440 1607 4 . . . 38440 1608 1 MARTIN MARTIN NNP 38440 1608 2 , , , 38440 1608 3 P. P. NNP 38440 1608 4 S. S. NNP 38440 1608 5 , , , 38440 1608 6 and and CC 38440 1608 7 HARRELL HARRELL NNP 38440 1608 8 , , , 38440 1608 9 B. B. NNP 38440 1608 10 E. E. NNP 38440 1608 11 1957 1957 CD 38440 1608 12 . . . 38440 1609 1 The the DT 38440 1609 2 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 38440 1609 3 history history NN 38440 1609 4 of of IN 38440 1609 5 temperate temperate NN 38440 1609 6 biotas biota NNS 38440 1609 7 in in IN 38440 1609 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 1609 9 and and CC 38440 1609 10 eastern eastern JJ 38440 1609 11 United United NNP 38440 1609 12 States States NNP 38440 1609 13 . . . 38440 1610 1 Ecology Ecology NNP 38440 1610 2 , , , 38440 1610 3 vol vol NNP 38440 1610 4 . . . 38440 1611 1 38:468 38:468 CD 38440 1611 2 - - SYM 38440 1611 3 480 480 CD 38440 1611 4 . . . 38440 1612 1 OLIVER OLIVER NNP 38440 1612 2 , , , 38440 1612 3 J. J. NNP 38440 1613 1 A. A. NNP 38440 1614 1 1948 1948 CD 38440 1614 2 . . . 38440 1615 1 The the DT 38440 1615 2 relationships relationship NNS 38440 1615 3 and and CC 38440 1615 4 zoogeography zoogeography NN 38440 1615 5 of of IN 38440 1615 6 the the DT 38440 1615 7 genus genus NNP 38440 1615 8 _ _ NNP 38440 1615 9 Thalerophis Thalerophis NNP 38440 1615 10 _ _ NNP 38440 1615 11 Oliver Oliver NNP 38440 1615 12 . . . 38440 1616 1 Bull Bull NNP 38440 1616 2 . . . 38440 1617 1 Amer amer NN 38440 1617 2 . . . 38440 1618 1 Mus mus NN 38440 1618 2 . . . 38440 1619 1 Nat Nat NNP 38440 1619 2 . . . 38440 1620 1 Hist Hist NNP 38440 1620 2 . . NNP 38440 1620 3 , , , 38440 1620 4 vol vol NNP 38440 1620 5 . . . 38440 1621 1 92:157 92:157 CD 38440 1621 2 - - HYPH 38440 1621 3 280 280 CD 38440 1621 4 , , , 38440 1621 5 pls pls UH 38440 1621 6 . . . 38440 1622 1 16 16 CD 38440 1622 2 - - SYM 38440 1622 3 19 19 CD 38440 1622 4 . . . 38440 1623 1 OLSON OLSON NNP 38440 1623 2 , , , 38440 1623 3 E. E. NNP 38440 1623 4 C. C. NNP 38440 1623 5 , , , 38440 1623 6 and and CC 38440 1623 7 MCGREW MCGREW NNP 38440 1623 8 , , , 38440 1623 9 P. P. NNP 38440 1623 10 O. O. NNP 38440 1624 1 1941 1941 CD 38440 1624 2 . . . 38440 1625 1 Mammalian mammalian JJ 38440 1625 2 fauna fauna NNS 38440 1625 3 from from IN 38440 1625 4 the the DT 38440 1625 5 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 38440 1625 6 of of IN 38440 1625 7 Honduras Honduras NNP 38440 1625 8 . . . 38440 1626 1 Bull Bull NNP 38440 1626 2 . . . 38440 1627 1 Geol Geol NNP 38440 1627 2 . . . 38440 1628 1 Soc Soc NNP 38440 1628 2 . . . 38440 1629 1 Amer Amer NNP 38440 1629 2 . . . 38440 1629 3 , , , 38440 1629 4 vol vol NNP 38440 1629 5 . . . 38440 1630 1 52:1219 52:1219 CD 38440 1630 2 - - SYM 38440 1630 3 1244 1244 CD 38440 1630 4 . . . 38440 1631 1 RUTHVEN ruthven NN 38440 1631 2 , , , 38440 1631 3 A. a. NN 38440 1631 4 G. G. NNP 38440 1631 5 1912 1912 CD 38440 1631 6 . . . 38440 1632 1 The the DT 38440 1632 2 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 1632 3 and and CC 38440 1632 4 reptiles reptile NNS 38440 1632 5 collected collect VBN 38440 1632 6 by by IN 38440 1632 7 the the DT 38440 1632 8 University University NNP 38440 1632 9 of of IN 38440 1632 10 Michigan Michigan NNP 38440 1632 11 -- -- : 38440 1632 12 Walker Walker NNP 38440 1632 13 Expedition Expedition NNP 38440 1632 14 in in IN 38440 1632 15 southern southern JJ 38440 1632 16 Vera Vera NNP 38440 1632 17 Cruz Cruz NNP 38440 1632 18 , , , 38440 1632 19 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 1632 20 . . . 38440 1633 1 Zool Zool NNP 38440 1633 2 . . . 38440 1634 1 Jahrbuch Jahrbuch NNP 38440 1634 2 , , , 38440 1634 3 vol vol NNP 38440 1634 4 . . . 38440 1635 1 32 32 CD 38440 1635 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1635 3 4):295 4):295 CD 38440 1635 4 - - HYPH 38440 1635 5 332 332 CD 38440 1635 6 , , , 38440 1635 7 pls pls UH 38440 1635 8 . . . 38440 1636 1 6 6 CD 38440 1636 2 - - SYM 38440 1636 3 11 11 CD 38440 1636 4 . . . 38440 1637 1 SCHUCHERT SCHUCHERT NNP 38440 1637 2 , , , 38440 1637 3 C. C. NNP 38440 1637 4 1935 1935 CD 38440 1637 5 . . . 38440 1638 1 Historical historical JJ 38440 1638 2 geology geology NN 38440 1638 3 of of IN 38440 1638 4 the the DT 38440 1638 5 Antillean antillean JJ 38440 1638 6 - - HYPH 38440 1638 7 Caribbean caribbean JJ 38440 1638 8 region region NN 38440 1638 9 . . . 38440 1639 1 New New NNP 38440 1639 2 York York NNP 38440 1639 3 , , , 38440 1639 4 xxvi xxvi NNP 38440 1639 5 + + SYM 38440 1639 6 811 811 CD 38440 1639 7 pp pp NNS 38440 1639 8 . . . 38440 1640 1 SEARS SEARS NNP 38440 1640 2 , , , 38440 1640 3 P. P. NNP 38440 1640 4 B. B. NNP 38440 1640 5 , , , 38440 1640 6 FOREMAN FOREMAN NNP 38440 1640 7 , , , 38440 1640 8 F. F. NNP 38440 1640 9 , , , 38440 1640 10 and and CC 38440 1640 11 CLISBY CLISBY NNP 38440 1640 12 , , , 38440 1640 13 K. K. NNP 38440 1640 14 H. H. NNP 38440 1640 15 1955 1955 CD 38440 1640 16 . . . 38440 1641 1 Palynology palynology NN 38440 1641 2 in in IN 38440 1641 3 southern southern JJ 38440 1641 4 North North NNP 38440 1641 5 America America NNP 38440 1641 6 . . . 38440 1642 1 Bull Bull NNP 38440 1642 2 . . . 38440 1643 1 Geol Geol NNP 38440 1643 2 . . . 38440 1644 1 Soc Soc NNP 38440 1644 2 . . . 38440 1645 1 Amer Amer NNP 38440 1645 2 . . . 38440 1645 3 , , , 38440 1645 4 vol vol NNP 38440 1645 5 . . . 38440 1646 1 66:471 66:471 CD 38440 1646 2 - - SYM 38440 1646 3 530 530 CD 38440 1646 4 . . . 38440 1647 1 SHANNON SHANNON NNP 38440 1647 2 , , , 38440 1647 3 F. F. NNP 38440 1647 4 A. A. NNP 38440 1647 5 , , , 38440 1647 6 and and CC 38440 1647 7 WERLER WERLER NNP 38440 1647 8 , , , 38440 1647 9 J. J. NNP 38440 1648 1 1955 1955 CD 38440 1648 2 . . . 38440 1649 1 Notes note NNS 38440 1649 2 on on IN 38440 1649 3 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 1649 4 of of IN 38440 1649 5 the the DT 38440 1649 6 Los Los NNP 38440 1649 7 Tuxtlas Tuxtlas NNP 38440 1649 8 Range Range NNP 38440 1649 9 of of IN 38440 1649 10 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1649 11 , , , 38440 1649 12 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 1649 13 . . . 38440 1650 1 Trans tran NNS 38440 1650 2 . . . 38440 1651 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 38440 1651 2 Acad Acad NNP 38440 1651 3 . . . 38440 1652 1 Sci Sci NNP 38440 1652 2 . . NNP 38440 1652 3 , , , 38440 1652 4 vol vol NNP 38440 1652 5 . . . 38440 1653 1 58 58 CD 38440 1653 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1653 3 3):360 3):360 CD 38440 1653 4 - - HYPH 38440 1653 5 386 386 CD 38440 1653 6 . . . 38440 1654 1 SHREVE SHREVE NNP 38440 1654 2 , , , 38440 1654 3 B. B. NNP 38440 1655 1 1957 1957 CD 38440 1655 2 . . . 38440 1656 1 Reptiles reptile NNS 38440 1656 2 and and CC 38440 1656 3 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 1656 4 from from IN 38440 1656 5 the the DT 38440 1656 6 Selva Selva NNP 38440 1656 7 Lacandona Lacandona NNP 38440 1656 8 . . . 38440 1657 1 _ _ NNP 38440 1657 2 In in IN 38440 1657 3 _ _ NNP 38440 1657 4 Biological Biological NNP 38440 1657 5 Investigations Investigations NNPS 38440 1657 6 in in IN 38440 1657 7 the the DT 38440 1657 8 Selva Selva NNP 38440 1657 9 Lacandona Lacandona NNP 38440 1657 10 , , , 38440 1657 11 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 38440 1657 12 , , , 38440 1657 13 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 1657 14 . . . 38440 1658 1 Paynter Paynter NNP 38440 1658 2 , , , 38440 1658 3 R. R. NNP 38440 1658 4 A. A. NNP 38440 1659 1 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1659 2 editor editor NN 38440 1659 3 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1659 4 . . . 38440 1660 1 Bull Bull NNP 38440 1660 2 . . . 38440 1661 1 Mus mus NN 38440 1661 2 . . . 38440 1662 1 Comp Comp NNP 38440 1662 2 . . . 38440 1663 1 Zool Zool NNP 38440 1663 2 . . NNP 38440 1663 3 , , , 38440 1663 4 vol vol NNP 38440 1663 5 . . . 38440 1664 1 116 116 CD 38440 1664 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1664 3 4):193 4):193 CD 38440 1664 4 - - SYM 38440 1664 5 298 298 CD 38440 1664 6 . . . 38440 1665 1 SMITH SMITH NNP 38440 1665 2 , , , 38440 1665 3 H. H. NNP 38440 1665 4 M. M. NNP 38440 1665 5 1947 1947 CD 38440 1665 6 . . . 38440 1666 1 Notes note NNS 38440 1666 2 on on IN 38440 1666 3 Mexican mexican JJ 38440 1666 4 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 1666 5 and and CC 38440 1666 6 reptiles reptile NNS 38440 1666 7 . . . 38440 1667 1 Jour Jour NNP 38440 1667 2 . . . 38440 1668 1 Washington Washington NNP 38440 1668 2 Acad Acad NNP 38440 1668 3 . . . 38440 1669 1 Sci Sci NNP 38440 1669 2 . . NNP 38440 1669 3 , , , 38440 1669 4 vol vol NNP 38440 1669 5 . . . 38440 1670 1 37:408 37:408 CD 38440 1670 2 - - HYPH 38440 1670 3 412 412 CD 38440 1670 4 . . . 38440 1671 1 SMITH SMITH NNP 38440 1671 2 , , , 38440 1671 3 H. H. NNP 38440 1671 4 M. M. NNP 38440 1671 5 , , , 38440 1671 6 and and CC 38440 1671 7 LAUFE LAUFE NNP 38440 1671 8 , , , 38440 1671 9 L. L. NNP 38440 1671 10 E. E. NNP 38440 1671 11 1946 1946 CD 38440 1671 12 . . . 38440 1672 1 A a DT 38440 1672 2 summary summary NN 38440 1672 3 of of IN 38440 1672 4 Mexican Mexican NNP 38440 1672 5 Lizards Lizards NNPS 38440 1672 6 of of IN 38440 1672 7 the the DT 38440 1672 8 genus genus NN 38440 1672 9 _ _ NNP 38440 1672 10 Ameiva Ameiva NNP 38440 1672 11 _ _ NNP 38440 1672 12 . . . 38440 1673 1 Univ Univ NNP 38440 1673 2 . . . 38440 1674 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 38440 1674 2 Sci Sci NNP 38440 1674 3 . . . 38440 1675 1 Bull Bull NNP 38440 1675 2 . . NNP 38440 1675 3 , , , 38440 1675 4 vol vol NNP 38440 1675 5 . . . 38440 1676 1 31 31 CD 38440 1676 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1676 3 2):7 2):7 CD 38440 1676 4 - - SYM 38440 1676 5 73 73 CD 38440 1676 6 . . . 38440 1677 1 SMITH SMITH NNP 38440 1677 2 , , , 38440 1677 3 H. H. NNP 38440 1677 4 M. M. NNP 38440 1677 5 , , , 38440 1677 6 and and CC 38440 1677 7 TAYLOR TAYLOR NNP 38440 1677 8 , , , 38440 1677 9 E. E. NNP 38440 1677 10 H. H. NNP 38440 1677 11 1950 1950 CD 38440 1677 12 . . . 38440 1678 1 An an DT 38440 1678 2 annotated annotate VBN 38440 1678 3 checklist checklist NN 38440 1678 4 and and CC 38440 1678 5 key key NN 38440 1678 6 to to IN 38440 1678 7 the the DT 38440 1678 8 reptiles reptile NNS 38440 1678 9 of of IN 38440 1678 10 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 1678 11 exclusive exclusive JJ 38440 1678 12 of of IN 38440 1678 13 the the DT 38440 1678 14 snakes snake NNS 38440 1678 15 . . . 38440 1679 1 Bull Bull NNP 38440 1679 2 . . . 38440 1680 1 U. U. NNP 38440 1680 2 S. S. NNP 38440 1680 3 Natl Natl NNP 38440 1680 4 . . . 38440 1681 1 Mus Mus NNP 38440 1681 2 . . NNP 38440 1681 3 , , , 38440 1681 4 No no UH 38440 1681 5 . . . 38440 1682 1 199 199 CD 38440 1682 2 , , , 38440 1682 3 v v NN 38440 1682 4 + + CC 38440 1682 5 253 253 CD 38440 1682 6 pp pp NN 38440 1682 7 . . . 38440 1683 1 STIRTON STIRTON NNP 38440 1683 2 , , , 38440 1683 3 R. R. NNP 38440 1683 4 A. A. NNP 38440 1684 1 1954 1954 CD 38440 1684 2 . . . 38440 1685 1 Late late JJ 38440 1685 2 Miocene Miocene NNP 38440 1685 3 mammals mammal NNS 38440 1685 4 from from IN 38440 1685 5 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 38440 1685 6 , , , 38440 1685 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 1685 8 . . . 38440 1686 1 Amer amer NN 38440 1686 2 . . . 38440 1687 1 Jour Jour NNP 38440 1687 2 . . . 38440 1688 1 Sci Sci NNP 38440 1688 2 . . NNP 38440 1688 3 , , , 38440 1688 4 No no UH 38440 1688 5 . . . 38440 1689 1 252:634 252:634 CD 38440 1689 2 - - SYM 38440 1689 3 638 638 CD 38440 1689 4 . . . 38440 1690 1 STUART STUART NNP 38440 1690 2 , , , 38440 1690 3 L. L. NNP 38440 1690 4 C. C. NNP 38440 1690 5 1935 1935 CD 38440 1690 6 . . . 38440 1691 1 A a DT 38440 1691 2 contribution contribution NN 38440 1691 3 to to IN 38440 1691 4 a a DT 38440 1691 5 knowledge knowledge NN 38440 1691 6 of of IN 38440 1691 7 the the DT 38440 1691 8 herpetology herpetology NN 38440 1691 9 of of IN 38440 1691 10 a a DT 38440 1691 11 portion portion NN 38440 1691 12 of of IN 38440 1691 13 the the DT 38440 1691 14 savanna savanna NN 38440 1691 15 region region NN 38440 1691 16 of of IN 38440 1691 17 central central JJ 38440 1691 18 Petén Petén NNP 38440 1691 19 , , , 38440 1691 20 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 38440 1691 21 . . . 38440 1692 1 Misc Misc NNP 38440 1692 2 . . . 38440 1693 1 Publ Publ NNS 38440 1693 2 . . . 38440 1694 1 Mus mus NN 38440 1694 2 . . . 38440 1695 1 Zool Zool NNP 38440 1695 2 . . . 38440 1696 1 Univ Univ NNP 38440 1696 2 . . . 38440 1697 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 38440 1697 2 , , , 38440 1697 3 No no UH 38440 1697 4 . . . 38440 1698 1 29:1 29:1 CD 38440 1698 2 - - SYM 38440 1698 3 56 56 CD 38440 1698 4 , , , 38440 1698 5 pls pls UH 38440 1698 6 . . . 38440 1699 1 1 1 CD 38440 1699 2 - - SYM 38440 1699 3 4 4 CD 38440 1699 4 . . . 38440 1700 1 1941 1941 CD 38440 1700 2 . . . 38440 1701 1 Studies study NNS 38440 1701 2 of of IN 38440 1701 3 Neotropical neotropical JJ 38440 1701 4 Colubridae Colubridae NNP 38440 1701 5 VIII VIII NNP 38440 1701 6 . . . 38440 1702 1 A a DT 38440 1702 2 revision revision NN 38440 1702 3 of of IN 38440 1702 4 the the DT 38440 1702 5 genus genus NN 38440 1702 6 _ _ NNP 38440 1702 7 Dryadophis Dryadophis NNP 38440 1702 8 _ _ NNP 38440 1702 9 Stuart Stuart NNP 38440 1702 10 , , , 38440 1702 11 1939 1939 CD 38440 1702 12 . . . 38440 1703 1 Misc Misc NNP 38440 1703 2 . . . 38440 1704 1 Publ Publ NNS 38440 1704 2 . . . 38440 1705 1 Mus mus NN 38440 1705 2 . . . 38440 1706 1 Zool Zool NNP 38440 1706 2 . . . 38440 1707 1 Univ Univ NNP 38440 1707 2 . . . 38440 1708 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 38440 1708 2 , , , 38440 1708 3 No no UH 38440 1708 4 . . . 38440 1709 1 49:1 49:1 CD 38440 1709 2 - - SYM 38440 1709 3 106 106 CD 38440 1709 4 , , , 38440 1709 5 pls pls UH 38440 1709 6 . . . 38440 1710 1 1 1 CD 38440 1710 2 - - SYM 38440 1710 3 4 4 CD 38440 1710 4 . . . 38440 1711 1 1951 1951 CD 38440 1711 2 . . . 38440 1712 1 The the DT 38440 1712 2 herpetofauna herpetofauna NN 38440 1712 3 of of IN 38440 1712 4 the the DT 38440 1712 5 Guatemalan Guatemalan NNP 38440 1712 6 Plateau Plateau NNP 38440 1712 7 , , , 38440 1712 8 with with IN 38440 1712 9 special special JJ 38440 1712 10 reference reference NN 38440 1712 11 to to IN 38440 1712 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38440 1712 13 distribution distribution NN 38440 1712 14 on on IN 38440 1712 15 the the DT 38440 1712 16 southwestern southwestern JJ 38440 1712 17 highlands highland NNS 38440 1712 18 . . . 38440 1713 1 Contrib Contrib NNP 38440 1713 2 . . . 38440 1714 1 Lab lab NN 38440 1714 2 . . . 38440 1715 1 Vertebrate Vertebrate NNP 38440 1715 2 Biol Biol NNP 38440 1715 3 . . . 38440 1715 4 , , , 38440 1715 5 Univ Univ NNP 38440 1715 6 . . . 38440 1716 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 38440 1716 2 , , , 38440 1716 3 No no UH 38440 1716 4 . . . 38440 1717 1 49:1 49:1 CD 38440 1717 2 - - SYM 38440 1717 3 71 71 CD 38440 1717 4 , , , 38440 1717 5 pls pls UH 38440 1717 6 . . . 38440 1718 1 1 1 CD 38440 1718 2 - - SYM 38440 1718 3 7 7 CD 38440 1718 4 . . . 38440 1719 1 1954 1954 CD 38440 1719 2 . . . 38440 1720 1 A a DT 38440 1720 2 description description NN 38440 1720 3 of of IN 38440 1720 4 a a DT 38440 1720 5 subhumid subhumid NN 38440 1720 6 corridor corridor NN 38440 1720 7 across across IN 38440 1720 8 northern northern JJ 38440 1720 9 Central Central NNP 38440 1720 10 America America NNP 38440 1720 11 , , , 38440 1720 12 with with IN 38440 1720 13 comments comment NNS 38440 1720 14 on on IN 38440 1720 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38440 1720 16 herpetofaunal herpetofaunal JJ 38440 1720 17 indicators indicator NNS 38440 1720 18 . . . 38440 1721 1 Contrib Contrib NNP 38440 1721 2 . . . 38440 1722 1 Lab lab NN 38440 1722 2 . . . 38440 1723 1 Vertebrate Vertebrate NNP 38440 1723 2 Biol Biol NNP 38440 1723 3 . . . 38440 1723 4 , , , 38440 1723 5 Univ Univ NNP 38440 1723 6 . . . 38440 1724 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 38440 1724 2 , , , 38440 1724 3 No no UH 38440 1724 4 . . . 38440 1725 1 65:1 65:1 CD 38440 1725 2 - - SYM 38440 1725 3 26 26 CD 38440 1725 4 , , , 38440 1725 5 pls pls UH 38440 1725 6 . . . 38440 1726 1 1 1 CD 38440 1726 2 - - SYM 38440 1726 3 6 6 CD 38440 1726 4 . . . 38440 1727 1 1958 1958 CD 38440 1727 2 . . . 38440 1728 1 A a DT 38440 1728 2 study study NN 38440 1728 3 of of IN 38440 1728 4 the the DT 38440 1728 5 herpetofauna herpetofauna NN 38440 1728 6 of of IN 38440 1728 7 the the DT 38440 1728 8 Uaxactun Uaxactun NNP 38440 1728 9 - - HYPH 38440 1728 10 Tikal Tikal NNP 38440 1728 11 area area NN 38440 1728 12 of of IN 38440 1728 13 northern northern JJ 38440 1728 14 El El NNP 38440 1728 15 Petén Petén NNP 38440 1728 16 , , , 38440 1728 17 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 38440 1728 18 . . . 38440 1729 1 Contrib Contrib NNP 38440 1729 2 . . . 38440 1730 1 Lab lab NN 38440 1730 2 . . . 38440 1731 1 Vertebrate Vertebrate NNP 38440 1731 2 Biol Biol NNP 38440 1731 3 . . . 38440 1731 4 , , , 38440 1731 5 Univ Univ NNP 38440 1731 6 . . . 38440 1732 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 38440 1732 2 , , , 38440 1732 3 No no UH 38440 1732 4 . . . 38440 1733 1 75:1 75:1 CD 38440 1733 2 - - SYM 38440 1733 3 30 30 CD 38440 1733 4 . . . 38440 1734 1 TAYLOR TAYLOR NNP 38440 1734 2 , , , 38440 1734 3 E. E. NNP 38440 1734 4 H. H. NNP 38440 1734 5 1940 1940 CD 38440 1734 6 . . . 38440 1735 1 New new JJ 38440 1735 2 species specie NNS 38440 1735 3 of of IN 38440 1735 4 Mexican Mexican NNP 38440 1735 5 Anura Anura NNP 38440 1735 6 . . . 38440 1736 1 Univ Univ NNP 38440 1736 2 . . . 38440 1737 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 38440 1737 2 Sci Sci NNP 38440 1737 3 . . . 38440 1738 1 Bull Bull NNP 38440 1738 2 . . NNP 38440 1738 3 , , , 38440 1738 4 vol vol NNP 38440 1738 5 . . . 38440 1739 1 26 26 CD 38440 1739 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1739 3 11):385 11):385 NNP 38440 1739 4 - - HYPH 38440 1739 5 405 405 CD 38440 1739 6 . . . 38440 1740 1 1941 1941 CD 38440 1740 2 . . . 38440 1741 1 New new JJ 38440 1741 2 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 1741 3 from from IN 38440 1741 4 the the DT 38440 1741 5 Hobart Hobart NNP 38440 1741 6 M. M. NNP 38440 1741 7 Smith Smith NNP 38440 1741 8 Mexican Mexican NNP 38440 1741 9 collections collection NNS 38440 1741 10 . . . 38440 1742 1 Univ Univ NNP 38440 1742 2 . . . 38440 1743 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 38440 1743 2 Sci Sci NNP 38440 1743 3 . . . 38440 1744 1 Bull Bull NNP 38440 1744 2 . . NNP 38440 1744 3 , , , 38440 1744 4 vol vol NNP 38440 1744 5 . . . 38440 1745 1 27 27 CD 38440 1745 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1745 3 8):141 8):141 NNP 38440 1745 4 - - SYM 38440 1745 5 167 167 CD 38440 1745 6 . . . 38440 1746 1 1942 1942 CD 38440 1746 2 . . . 38440 1747 1 The the DT 38440 1747 2 frog frog NN 38440 1747 3 genus genus NN 38440 1747 4 _ _ NNP 38440 1747 5 Diaglena Diaglena NNP 38440 1747 6 _ _ NNP 38440 1747 7 with with IN 38440 1747 8 a a DT 38440 1747 9 description description NN 38440 1747 10 of of IN 38440 1747 11 a a DT 38440 1747 12 new new JJ 38440 1747 13 species specie NNS 38440 1747 14 . . . 38440 1748 1 Univ Univ NNP 38440 1748 2 . . . 38440 1749 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 38440 1749 2 Sci Sci NNP 38440 1749 3 . . . 38440 1750 1 Bull Bull NNP 38440 1750 2 . . NNP 38440 1750 3 , , , 38440 1750 4 vol vol NNP 38440 1750 5 . . . 38440 1751 1 28 28 CD 38440 1751 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1751 3 4):57 4):57 CD 38440 1751 4 - - SYM 38440 1751 5 65 65 CD 38440 1751 6 . . . 38440 1752 1 1943a 1943a CD 38440 1752 2 . . . 38440 1753 1 A a DT 38440 1753 2 new new JJ 38440 1753 3 _ _ NNP 38440 1753 4 Hylella Hylella NNP 38440 1753 5 _ _ NNP 38440 1753 6 from from IN 38440 1753 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 1753 8 . . . 38440 1754 1 Proc Proc NNP 38440 1754 2 . . . 38440 1755 1 Biol Biol NNP 38440 1755 2 . . . 38440 1756 1 Soc Soc NNP 38440 1756 2 . . . 38440 1757 1 Washington Washington NNP 38440 1757 2 , , , 38440 1757 3 vol vol NNP 38440 1757 4 . . . 38440 1758 1 56:49 56:49 CD 38440 1758 2 - - SYM 38440 1758 3 52 52 CD 38440 1758 4 . . . 38440 1759 1 1943b 1943b CD 38440 1759 2 . . . 38440 1760 1 Herpetological herpetological JJ 38440 1760 2 novelties novelty NNS 38440 1760 3 from from IN 38440 1760 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 1760 5 . . . 38440 1761 1 Univ Univ NNP 38440 1761 2 . . . 38440 1762 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 38440 1762 2 Sci Sci NNP 38440 1762 3 . . . 38440 1763 1 Bull Bull NNP 38440 1763 2 . . NNP 38440 1763 3 , , , 38440 1763 4 vol vol NNP 38440 1763 5 . . . 38440 1764 1 29 29 CD 38440 1764 2 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1764 3 8):343 8):343 NNP 38440 1764 4 - - HYPH 38440 1764 5 361 361 CD 38440 1764 6 . . . 38440 1765 1 TAYLOR TAYLOR NNP 38440 1765 2 , , , 38440 1765 3 E. E. NNP 38440 1765 4 H. H. NNP 38440 1765 5 , , , 38440 1765 6 and and CC 38440 1765 7 SMITH SMITH NNP 38440 1765 8 , , , 38440 1765 9 H. H. NNP 38440 1765 10 M. M. NNP 38440 1765 11 1945 1945 CD 38440 1765 12 . . . 38440 1766 1 Summary summary NN 38440 1766 2 of of IN 38440 1766 3 the the DT 38440 1766 4 collections collection NNS 38440 1766 5 of of IN 38440 1766 6 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 1766 7 made make VBN 38440 1766 8 in in IN 38440 1766 9 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 1766 10 under under IN 38440 1766 11 the the DT 38440 1766 12 Walter Walter NNP 38440 1766 13 Rathbone Rathbone NNP 38440 1766 14 Bacon Bacon NNP 38440 1766 15 Traveling Traveling NNP 38440 1766 16 Scholarship Scholarship NNP 38440 1766 17 . . . 38440 1767 1 Proc Proc NNP 38440 1767 2 . . . 38440 1768 1 U. U. NNP 38440 1768 2 S. S. NNP 38440 1768 3 Natl Natl NNP 38440 1768 4 . . . 38440 1769 1 Mus Mus NNP 38440 1769 2 . . NNP 38440 1769 3 , , , 38440 1769 4 vol vol NNP 38440 1769 5 . . . 38440 1770 1 95:521 95:521 CD 38440 1770 2 - - SYM 38440 1770 3 613 613 CD 38440 1770 4 , , , 38440 1770 5 pls pls UH 38440 1770 6 . . . 38440 1771 1 18 18 CD 38440 1771 2 - - SYM 38440 1771 3 32 32 CD 38440 1771 4 . . . 38440 1772 1 TRASK TRASK NNP 38440 1772 2 , , , 38440 1772 3 P. P. NNP 38440 1772 4 D. D. NNP 38440 1772 5 , , , 38440 1772 6 PHLEGER PHLEGER NNP 38440 1772 7 , , , 38440 1772 8 F. F. NNP 38440 1772 9 B. B. NNP 38440 1772 10 , , , 38440 1772 11 and and CC 38440 1772 12 STETSON STETSON NNP 38440 1772 13 , , , 38440 1772 14 H. H. NNP 38440 1772 15 C. C. NNP 38440 1772 16 1947 1947 CD 38440 1772 17 . . . 38440 1773 1 Recent recent JJ 38440 1773 2 changes change NNS 38440 1773 3 in in IN 38440 1773 4 sedimentation sedimentation NN 38440 1773 5 in in IN 38440 1773 6 the the DT 38440 1773 7 Gulf Gulf NNP 38440 1773 8 of of IN 38440 1773 9 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 1773 10 . . . 38440 1774 1 Science science NN 38440 1774 2 , , , 38440 1774 3 vol vol NNP 38440 1774 4 . . . 38440 1775 1 106:460 106:460 CD 38440 1775 2 - - SYM 38440 1775 3 461 461 CD 38440 1775 4 . . . 38440 1776 1 WEYL WEYL NNP 38440 1776 2 , , , 38440 1776 3 R. R. NNP 38440 1776 4 1955 1955 CD 38440 1776 5 . . . 38440 1777 1 Vestigios Vestigios NNP 38440 1777 2 de de FW 38440 1777 3 una una NNP 38440 1777 4 glaciacion glaciacion NN 38440 1777 5 del del NNP 38440 1777 6 Pleistoceno Pleistoceno NNP 38440 1777 7 en en FW 38440 1777 8 la la FW 38440 1777 9 Cordillera Cordillera NNP 38440 1777 10 de de FW 38440 1777 11 Talamanca Talamanca NNP 38440 1777 12 , , , 38440 1777 13 Costa Costa NNP 38440 1777 14 Rica Rica NNP 38440 1777 15 , , , 38440 1777 16 A. A. NNP 38440 1777 17 C. C. NNP 38440 1777 18 Informe Informe NNP 38440 1777 19 Trimestral Trimestral NNP 38440 1777 20 , , , 38440 1777 21 Inst Inst NNP 38440 1777 22 . . . 38440 1778 1 Geog Geog NNP 38440 1778 2 . . . 38440 1779 1 de de NNP 38440 1779 2 Costa Costa NNP 38440 1779 3 Rica Rica NNP 38440 1779 4 , , , 38440 1779 5 pp pp NNP 38440 1779 6 . . . 38440 1780 1 9 9 CD 38440 1780 2 - - SYM 38440 1780 3 32 32 CD 38440 1780 4 . . . 38440 1781 1 WHITE WHITE NNP 38440 1781 2 , , , 38440 1781 3 S. S. NNP 38440 1781 4 E. E. NNP 38440 1781 5 1956 1956 CD 38440 1781 6 . . . 38440 1782 1 Probable probable JJ 38440 1782 2 substages substage NNS 38440 1782 3 of of IN 38440 1782 4 glaciation glaciation NN 38440 1782 5 on on IN 38440 1782 6 Ixtaccihuatl Ixtaccihuatl NNP 38440 1782 7 , , , 38440 1782 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 1782 9 . . . 38440 1783 1 Jour Jour NNP 38440 1783 2 . . . 38440 1784 1 Geol Geol NNP 38440 1784 2 . . NNP 38440 1784 3 , , , 38440 1784 4 vol vol NNP 38440 1784 5 . . . 38440 1785 1 64:289 64:289 CD 38440 1785 2 - - SYM 38440 1785 3 295 295 CD 38440 1785 4 . . . 38440 1786 1 WILLIAMS williams VB 38440 1786 2 , , , 38440 1786 3 L. L. NNP 38440 1786 4 1939 1939 CD 38440 1786 5 . . . 38440 1787 1 Arboles Arboles NNP 38440 1787 2 y y NNP 38440 1787 3 arbustos arbustos NNP 38440 1787 4 del del NNP 38440 1787 5 Istmos Istmos NNP 38440 1787 6 de de NNP 38440 1787 7 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 1787 8 , , , 38440 1787 9 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 1787 10 . . . 38440 1788 1 Lilloa Lilloa NNP 38440 1788 2 . . . 38440 1788 3 , , , 38440 1788 4 vol vol NNP 38440 1788 5 . . . 38440 1789 1 4:137 4:137 CD 38440 1789 2 - - SYM 38440 1789 3 171 171 CD 38440 1789 4 . . . 38440 1790 1 _ _ NNP 38440 1790 2 Transmitted Transmitted NNP 38440 1790 3 May May NNP 38440 1790 4 23 23 CD 38440 1790 5 , , , 38440 1790 6 1960 1960 CD 38440 1790 7 . . . 38440 1790 8 _ _ NNP 38440 1790 9 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 38440 1790 10 OF of IN 38440 1790 11 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 38440 1790 12 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 38440 1790 13 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 38440 1790 14 OF of IN 38440 1790 15 NATURAL natural JJ 38440 1790 16 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 38440 1790 17 Institutional institutional JJ 38440 1790 18 libraries library NNS 38440 1790 19 interested interested JJ 38440 1790 20 in in IN 38440 1790 21 publications publication NNS 38440 1790 22 exchange exchange NN 38440 1790 23 may may MD 38440 1790 24 obtain obtain VB 38440 1790 25 this this DT 38440 1790 26 series series NN 38440 1790 27 by by IN 38440 1790 28 addressing address VBG 38440 1790 29 the the DT 38440 1790 30 Exchange Exchange NNP 38440 1790 31 Librarian Librarian NNP 38440 1790 32 , , , 38440 1790 33 University University NNP 38440 1790 34 of of IN 38440 1790 35 Kansas Kansas NNP 38440 1790 36 Library Library NNP 38440 1790 37 , , , 38440 1790 38 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 38440 1790 39 , , , 38440 1790 40 Kansas Kansas NNP 38440 1790 41 . . . 38440 1791 1 Copies copy NNS 38440 1791 2 for for IN 38440 1791 3 individuals individual NNS 38440 1791 4 , , , 38440 1791 5 persons person NNS 38440 1791 6 working work VBG 38440 1791 7 in in IN 38440 1791 8 a a DT 38440 1791 9 particular particular JJ 38440 1791 10 field field NN 38440 1791 11 of of IN 38440 1791 12 study study NN 38440 1791 13 , , , 38440 1791 14 may may MD 38440 1791 15 be be VB 38440 1791 16 obtained obtain VBN 38440 1791 17 by by IN 38440 1791 18 addressing address VBG 38440 1791 19 instead instead RB 38440 1791 20 the the DT 38440 1791 21 Museum Museum NNP 38440 1791 22 of of IN 38440 1791 23 Natural Natural NNP 38440 1791 24 History History NNP 38440 1791 25 , , , 38440 1791 26 University University NNP 38440 1791 27 of of IN 38440 1791 28 Kansas Kansas NNP 38440 1791 29 , , , 38440 1791 30 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 38440 1791 31 , , , 38440 1791 32 Kansas Kansas NNP 38440 1791 33 . . . 38440 1792 1 There there EX 38440 1792 2 is be VBZ 38440 1792 3 no no DT 38440 1792 4 provision provision NN 38440 1792 5 for for IN 38440 1792 6 sale sale NN 38440 1792 7 of of IN 38440 1792 8 this this DT 38440 1792 9 series series NN 38440 1792 10 by by IN 38440 1792 11 the the DT 38440 1792 12 University University NNP 38440 1792 13 Library Library NNP 38440 1792 14 , , , 38440 1792 15 which which WDT 38440 1792 16 meets meet VBZ 38440 1792 17 institutional institutional JJ 38440 1792 18 requests request NNS 38440 1792 19 , , , 38440 1792 20 or or CC 38440 1792 21 by by IN 38440 1792 22 the the DT 38440 1792 23 Museum Museum NNP 38440 1792 24 of of IN 38440 1792 25 Natural Natural NNP 38440 1792 26 History History NNP 38440 1792 27 , , , 38440 1792 28 which which WDT 38440 1792 29 meets meet VBZ 38440 1792 30 the the DT 38440 1792 31 requests request NNS 38440 1792 32 of of IN 38440 1792 33 individuals individual NNS 38440 1792 34 . . . 38440 1793 1 However however RB 38440 1793 2 , , , 38440 1793 3 when when WRB 38440 1793 4 individuals individual NNS 38440 1793 5 request request VBP 38440 1793 6 copies copy NNS 38440 1793 7 from from IN 38440 1793 8 the the DT 38440 1793 9 Museum Museum NNP 38440 1793 10 , , , 38440 1793 11 25 25 CD 38440 1793 12 cents cent NNS 38440 1793 13 should should MD 38440 1793 14 be be VB 38440 1793 15 included include VBN 38440 1793 16 , , , 38440 1793 17 for for IN 38440 1793 18 each each DT 38440 1793 19 separate separate JJ 38440 1793 20 number number NN 38440 1793 21 that that WDT 38440 1793 22 is be VBZ 38440 1793 23 100 100 CD 38440 1793 24 pages page NNS 38440 1793 25 or or CC 38440 1793 26 more more JJR 38440 1793 27 in in IN 38440 1793 28 length length NN 38440 1793 29 , , , 38440 1793 30 for for IN 38440 1793 31 the the DT 38440 1793 32 purpose purpose NN 38440 1793 33 of of IN 38440 1793 34 defraying defray VBG 38440 1793 35 the the DT 38440 1793 36 costs cost NNS 38440 1793 37 of of IN 38440 1793 38 wrapping wrapping NN 38440 1793 39 and and CC 38440 1793 40 mailing mailing NN 38440 1793 41 . . . 38440 1794 1 * * NFP 38440 1794 2 An an DT 38440 1794 3 asterisk asterisk NN 38440 1794 4 designates designate VBZ 38440 1794 5 those those DT 38440 1794 6 numbers number NNS 38440 1794 7 of of IN 38440 1794 8 which which WDT 38440 1794 9 the the DT 38440 1794 10 Museum Museum NNP 38440 1794 11 's 's POS 38440 1794 12 supply supply NN 38440 1794 13 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1794 14 not not RB 38440 1794 15 the the DT 38440 1794 16 Library Library NNP 38440 1794 17 's 's POS 38440 1794 18 supply supply NN 38440 1794 19 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1794 20 is be VBZ 38440 1794 21 exhausted exhaust VBN 38440 1794 22 . . . 38440 1795 1 Numbers number NNS 38440 1795 2 published publish VBN 38440 1795 3 to to IN 38440 1795 4 date date NN 38440 1795 5 , , , 38440 1795 6 in in IN 38440 1795 7 this this DT 38440 1795 8 series series NN 38440 1795 9 , , , 38440 1795 10 are be VBP 38440 1795 11 as as IN 38440 1795 12 follows follow VBZ 38440 1795 13 : : : 38440 1795 14 Vol Vol NNP 38440 1795 15 . . . 38440 1796 1 1 1 LS 38440 1796 2 . . . 38440 1797 1 Nos nos UH 38440 1797 2 . . . 38440 1798 1 1 1 CD 38440 1798 2 - - SYM 38440 1798 3 26 26 CD 38440 1798 4 and and CC 38440 1798 5 index index NN 38440 1798 6 . . . 38440 1799 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1799 2 . . . 38440 1800 1 1 1 CD 38440 1800 2 - - SYM 38440 1800 3 638 638 CD 38440 1800 4 , , , 38440 1800 5 1946 1946 CD 38440 1800 6 - - SYM 38440 1800 7 1950 1950 CD 38440 1800 8 . . . 38440 1801 1 * * NFP 38440 1801 2 Vol Vol NNP 38440 1801 3 . . . 38440 1802 1 2 2 LS 38440 1802 2 . . . 38440 1803 1 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1803 2 Complete complete JJ 38440 1803 3 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1803 4 Mammals Mammals NNPS 38440 1803 5 of of IN 38440 1803 6 Washington Washington NNP 38440 1803 7 . . . 38440 1804 1 By by IN 38440 1804 2 Walter Walter NNP 38440 1804 3 W. W. NNP 38440 1804 4 Dalquest Dalquest NNP 38440 1804 5 . . . 38440 1805 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1805 2 . . . 38440 1806 1 1 1 CD 38440 1806 2 - - SYM 38440 1806 3 444 444 CD 38440 1806 4 , , , 38440 1806 5 140 140 CD 38440 1806 6 figures figure NNS 38440 1806 7 in in IN 38440 1806 8 text text NN 38440 1806 9 . . . 38440 1807 1 April April NNP 38440 1807 2 9 9 CD 38440 1807 3 , , , 38440 1807 4 1948 1948 CD 38440 1807 5 . . . 38440 1808 1 Vol Vol NNP 38440 1808 2 . . . 38440 1809 1 3 3 LS 38440 1809 2 . . . 38440 1810 1 * * NFP 38440 1810 2 1 1 CD 38440 1810 3 . . . 38440 1811 1 The the DT 38440 1811 2 avifauna avifauna NN 38440 1811 3 of of IN 38440 1811 4 Micronesia Micronesia NNP 38440 1811 5 , , , 38440 1811 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38440 1811 7 origin origin NN 38440 1811 8 , , , 38440 1811 9 evolution evolution NN 38440 1811 10 , , , 38440 1811 11 and and CC 38440 1811 12 distribution distribution NN 38440 1811 13 . . . 38440 1812 1 By by IN 38440 1812 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 38440 1812 3 H. H. NNP 38440 1812 4 Baker Baker NNP 38440 1812 5 . . . 38440 1813 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1813 2 . . . 38440 1814 1 1 1 LS 38440 1814 2 - - SYM 38440 1814 3 359 359 CD 38440 1814 4 , , , 38440 1814 5 16 16 CD 38440 1814 6 figures figure NNS 38440 1814 7 in in IN 38440 1814 8 text text NN 38440 1814 9 . . . 38440 1815 1 June June NNP 38440 1815 2 12 12 CD 38440 1815 3 , , , 38440 1815 4 1951 1951 CD 38440 1815 5 . . . 38440 1816 1 * * NFP 38440 1816 2 2 2 CD 38440 1816 3 . . . 38440 1817 1 A a DT 38440 1817 2 quantitative quantitative JJ 38440 1817 3 study study NN 38440 1817 4 of of IN 38440 1817 5 the the DT 38440 1817 6 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 38440 1817 7 migration migration NN 38440 1817 8 of of IN 38440 1817 9 birds bird NNS 38440 1817 10 . . . 38440 1818 1 By by IN 38440 1818 2 George George NNP 38440 1818 3 H. H. NNP 38440 1818 4 Lowery Lowery NNP 38440 1818 5 , , , 38440 1818 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 38440 1818 7 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1818 8 . . . 38440 1819 1 361 361 CD 38440 1819 2 - - SYM 38440 1819 3 472 472 CD 38440 1819 4 , , , 38440 1819 5 47 47 CD 38440 1819 6 figures figure NNS 38440 1819 7 in in IN 38440 1819 8 text text NN 38440 1819 9 . . . 38440 1820 1 June June NNP 38440 1820 2 29 29 CD 38440 1820 3 , , , 38440 1820 4 1951 1951 CD 38440 1820 5 . . . 38440 1821 1 3 3 LS 38440 1821 2 . . . 38440 1822 1 Phylogeny phylogeny VB 38440 1822 2 of of IN 38440 1822 3 the the DT 38440 1822 4 waxwings waxwing NNS 38440 1822 5 and and CC 38440 1822 6 allied ally VBN 38440 1822 7 birds bird NNS 38440 1822 8 . . . 38440 1823 1 By by IN 38440 1823 2 M. M. NNP 38440 1823 3 Dale Dale NNP 38440 1823 4 Arvey Arvey NNP 38440 1823 5 . . . 38440 1824 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1824 2 . . . 38440 1825 1 473 473 CD 38440 1825 2 - - SYM 38440 1825 3 530 530 CD 38440 1825 4 , , , 38440 1825 5 49 49 CD 38440 1825 6 figures figure NNS 38440 1825 7 in in IN 38440 1825 8 text text NN 38440 1825 9 , , , 38440 1825 10 13 13 CD 38440 1825 11 tables table NNS 38440 1825 12 . . . 38440 1826 1 October October NNP 38440 1826 2 10 10 CD 38440 1826 3 , , , 38440 1826 4 1951 1951 CD 38440 1826 5 . . . 38440 1827 1 4 4 LS 38440 1827 2 . . . 38440 1828 1 Birds bird NNS 38440 1828 2 from from IN 38440 1828 3 the the DT 38440 1828 4 state state NN 38440 1828 5 of of IN 38440 1828 6 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 1828 7 , , , 38440 1828 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 1828 9 . . . 38440 1829 1 By by IN 38440 1829 2 George George NNP 38440 1829 3 H. H. NNP 38440 1829 4 Lowery Lowery NNP 38440 1829 5 , , , 38440 1829 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 38440 1829 7 , , , 38440 1829 8 and and CC 38440 1829 9 Walter Walter NNP 38440 1829 10 W. W. NNP 38440 1829 11 Dalquest Dalquest NNP 38440 1829 12 . . . 38440 1830 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1830 2 . . . 38440 1831 1 531 531 CD 38440 1831 2 - - SYM 38440 1831 3 649 649 CD 38440 1831 4 , , , 38440 1831 5 7 7 CD 38440 1831 6 figures figure NNS 38440 1831 7 in in IN 38440 1831 8 text text NN 38440 1831 9 , , , 38440 1831 10 2 2 CD 38440 1831 11 tables table NNS 38440 1831 12 . . . 38440 1832 1 October October NNP 38440 1832 2 10 10 CD 38440 1832 3 , , , 38440 1832 4 1951 1951 CD 38440 1832 5 . . . 38440 1833 1 Index index NN 38440 1833 2 . . . 38440 1834 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1834 2 . . . 38440 1835 1 651 651 CD 38440 1835 2 - - SYM 38440 1835 3 681 681 CD 38440 1835 4 . . . 38440 1836 1 * * NFP 38440 1836 2 Vol Vol NNP 38440 1836 3 . . . 38440 1837 1 4 4 LS 38440 1837 2 . . . 38440 1838 1 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1838 2 Complete complete JJ 38440 1838 3 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1838 4 American american JJ 38440 1838 5 weasels weasel NNS 38440 1838 6 . . . 38440 1839 1 By by IN 38440 1839 2 E. E. NNP 38440 1839 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 38440 1839 4 Hall Hall NNP 38440 1839 5 . . . 38440 1840 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1840 2 . . . 38440 1841 1 1 1 CD 38440 1841 2 - - SYM 38440 1841 3 466 466 CD 38440 1841 4 , , , 38440 1841 5 41 41 CD 38440 1841 6 plates plate NNS 38440 1841 7 , , , 38440 1841 8 31 31 CD 38440 1841 9 figures figure NNS 38440 1841 10 in in IN 38440 1841 11 text text NN 38440 1841 12 . . . 38440 1842 1 December December NNP 38440 1842 2 27 27 CD 38440 1842 3 , , , 38440 1842 4 1951 1951 CD 38440 1842 5 . . . 38440 1843 1 Vol Vol NNP 38440 1843 2 . . . 38440 1844 1 5 5 CD 38440 1844 2 . . . 38440 1845 1 Nos nos UH 38440 1845 2 . . . 38440 1846 1 1 1 CD 38440 1846 2 - - SYM 38440 1846 3 37 37 CD 38440 1846 4 and and CC 38440 1846 5 index index NN 38440 1846 6 . . . 38440 1847 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1847 2 . . . 38440 1848 1 1 1 CD 38440 1848 2 - - SYM 38440 1848 3 676 676 CD 38440 1848 4 , , , 38440 1848 5 1951 1951 CD 38440 1848 6 - - SYM 38440 1848 7 1953 1953 CD 38440 1848 8 . . . 38440 1849 1 * * NFP 38440 1849 2 Vol Vol NNP 38440 1849 3 . . . 38440 1850 1 6 6 CD 38440 1850 2 . . . 38440 1851 1 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1851 2 Complete complete JJ 38440 1851 3 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1851 4 Mammals Mammals NNPS 38440 1851 5 of of IN 38440 1851 6 Utah Utah NNP 38440 1851 7 , , , 38440 1851 8 _ _ NNP 38440 1851 9 taxonomy taxonomy NN 38440 1851 10 and and CC 38440 1851 11 distribution distribution NN 38440 1851 12 _ _ NNP 38440 1851 13 . . . 38440 1852 1 By by IN 38440 1852 2 Stephen Stephen NNP 38440 1852 3 D. D. NNP 38440 1852 4 Durrant Durrant NNP 38440 1852 5 . . . 38440 1853 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1853 2 . . . 38440 1854 1 1 1 LS 38440 1854 2 - - SYM 38440 1854 3 549 549 CD 38440 1854 4 , , , 38440 1854 5 91 91 CD 38440 1854 6 figures figure NNS 38440 1854 7 in in IN 38440 1854 8 text text NN 38440 1854 9 , , , 38440 1854 10 80 80 CD 38440 1854 11 tables table NNS 38440 1854 12 . . . 38440 1855 1 August August NNP 38440 1855 2 10 10 CD 38440 1855 3 , , , 38440 1855 4 1952 1952 CD 38440 1855 5 . . . 38440 1856 1 Vol Vol NNP 38440 1856 2 . . . 38440 1857 1 7 7 LS 38440 1857 2 . . . 38440 1858 1 * * NFP 38440 1858 2 1 1 CD 38440 1858 3 . . . 38440 1859 1 Mammals mammal NNS 38440 1859 2 of of IN 38440 1859 3 Kansas Kansas NNP 38440 1859 4 . . . 38440 1860 1 By by IN 38440 1860 2 E. E. NNP 38440 1860 3 Lendell Lendell NNP 38440 1860 4 Cockrum Cockrum NNP 38440 1860 5 . . . 38440 1861 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1861 2 . . . 38440 1862 1 1 1 CD 38440 1862 2 - - SYM 38440 1862 3 303 303 CD 38440 1862 4 , , , 38440 1862 5 73 73 CD 38440 1862 6 figures figure NNS 38440 1862 7 in in IN 38440 1862 8 text text NN 38440 1862 9 , , , 38440 1862 10 37 37 CD 38440 1862 11 tables table NNS 38440 1862 12 . . . 38440 1863 1 August August NNP 38440 1863 2 25 25 CD 38440 1863 3 , , , 38440 1863 4 1952 1952 CD 38440 1863 5 . . . 38440 1864 1 2 2 LS 38440 1864 2 . . . 38440 1865 1 Ecology ecology NN 38440 1865 2 of of IN 38440 1865 3 the the DT 38440 1865 4 opossum opossum NN 38440 1865 5 on on IN 38440 1865 6 a a DT 38440 1865 7 natural natural JJ 38440 1865 8 area area NN 38440 1865 9 in in IN 38440 1865 10 northeastern northeastern JJ 38440 1865 11 Kansas Kansas NNP 38440 1865 12 . . . 38440 1866 1 By by IN 38440 1866 2 Henry Henry NNP 38440 1866 3 S. S. NNP 38440 1866 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 38440 1866 5 and and CC 38440 1866 6 Lewis Lewis NNP 38440 1866 7 L. L. NNP 38440 1866 8 Sandidge Sandidge NNP 38440 1866 9 . . . 38440 1867 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1867 2 . . . 38440 1868 1 305 305 CD 38440 1868 2 - - SYM 38440 1868 3 338 338 CD 38440 1868 4 , , , 38440 1868 5 5 5 CD 38440 1868 6 figures figure NNS 38440 1868 7 in in IN 38440 1868 8 text text NN 38440 1868 9 . . . 38440 1869 1 August August NNP 38440 1869 2 24 24 CD 38440 1869 3 , , , 38440 1869 4 1953 1953 CD 38440 1869 5 . . . 38440 1870 1 3 3 LS 38440 1870 2 . . . 38440 1871 1 The the DT 38440 1871 2 silky silky JJ 38440 1871 3 pocket pocket NN 38440 1871 4 mice mouse NNS 38440 1871 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1871 6 Perognathus Perognathus NNP 38440 1871 7 flavus flavu NNS 38440 1871 8 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1871 9 of of IN 38440 1871 10 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 1871 11 . . . 38440 1872 1 By by IN 38440 1872 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 38440 1872 3 H. H. NNP 38440 1872 4 Baker Baker NNP 38440 1872 5 . . . 38440 1873 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1873 2 . . . 38440 1874 1 339 339 CD 38440 1874 2 - - SYM 38440 1874 3 347 347 CD 38440 1874 4 , , , 38440 1874 5 1 1 CD 38440 1874 6 figure figure NN 38440 1874 7 in in IN 38440 1874 8 text text NN 38440 1874 9 . . . 38440 1875 1 February February NNP 38440 1875 2 15 15 CD 38440 1875 3 , , , 38440 1875 4 1954 1954 CD 38440 1875 5 . . . 38440 1876 1 4 4 LS 38440 1876 2 . . . 38440 1877 1 North north JJ 38440 1877 2 American american JJ 38440 1877 3 jumping jumping NN 38440 1877 4 mice mouse NNS 38440 1877 5 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1877 6 Genus Genus NNP 38440 1877 7 Zapus Zapus NNP 38440 1877 8 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1877 9 . . . 38440 1878 1 By by IN 38440 1878 2 Philip Philip NNP 38440 1878 3 H. H. NNP 38440 1878 4 Krutzsch Krutzsch NNP 38440 1878 5 . . . 38440 1879 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1879 2 . . . 38440 1880 1 349 349 CD 38440 1880 2 - - SYM 38440 1880 3 472 472 CD 38440 1880 4 , , , 38440 1880 5 47 47 CD 38440 1880 6 figures figure NNS 38440 1880 7 in in IN 38440 1880 8 text text NN 38440 1880 9 , , , 38440 1880 10 4 4 CD 38440 1880 11 tables table NNS 38440 1880 12 . . . 38440 1881 1 April April NNP 38440 1881 2 21 21 CD 38440 1881 3 , , , 38440 1881 4 1954 1954 CD 38440 1881 5 . . . 38440 1882 1 5 5 CD 38440 1882 2 . . . 38440 1883 1 Mammals mammal NNS 38440 1883 2 from from IN 38440 1883 3 Southeastern Southeastern NNP 38440 1883 4 Alaska Alaska NNP 38440 1883 5 . . . 38440 1884 1 By by IN 38440 1884 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 38440 1884 3 H. H. NNP 38440 1884 4 Baker Baker NNP 38440 1884 5 and and CC 38440 1884 6 James James NNP 38440 1884 7 S. S. NNP 38440 1884 8 Findley Findley NNP 38440 1884 9 . . . 38440 1885 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1885 2 . . . 38440 1886 1 473 473 CD 38440 1886 2 - - SYM 38440 1886 3 477 477 CD 38440 1886 4 . . . 38440 1887 1 April April NNP 38440 1887 2 21 21 CD 38440 1887 3 , , , 38440 1887 4 1954 1954 CD 38440 1887 5 . . . 38440 1888 1 6 6 CD 38440 1888 2 . . . 38440 1889 1 Distribution distribution NN 38440 1889 2 of of IN 38440 1889 3 Some some DT 38440 1889 4 Nebraskan nebraskan JJ 38440 1889 5 Mammals mammal NNS 38440 1889 6 . . . 38440 1890 1 By by IN 38440 1890 2 J. J. NNP 38440 1890 3 Knox Knox NNP 38440 1890 4 Jones Jones NNP 38440 1890 5 , , , 38440 1890 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 38440 1890 7 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1890 8 . . . 38440 1891 1 479 479 CD 38440 1891 2 - - SYM 38440 1891 3 487 487 CD 38440 1891 4 . . . 38440 1892 1 April April NNP 38440 1892 2 21 21 CD 38440 1892 3 , , , 38440 1892 4 1954 1954 CD 38440 1892 5 . . . 38440 1893 1 7 7 LS 38440 1893 2 . . . 38440 1894 1 Subspeciation subspeciation NN 38440 1894 2 in in IN 38440 1894 3 the the DT 38440 1894 4 montane montane NNP 38440 1894 5 meadow meadow NNP 38440 1894 6 mouse mouse NN 38440 1894 7 . . . 38440 1895 1 Microtus Microtus NNP 38440 1895 2 montanus montanus NN 38440 1895 3 , , , 38440 1895 4 in in IN 38440 1895 5 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 38440 1895 6 and and CC 38440 1895 7 Colorado Colorado NNP 38440 1895 8 . . . 38440 1896 1 By by IN 38440 1896 2 Sydney Sydney NNP 38440 1896 3 Anderson Anderson NNP 38440 1896 4 . . . 38440 1897 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1897 2 . . . 38440 1898 1 489 489 CD 38440 1898 2 - - SYM 38440 1898 3 506 506 CD 38440 1898 4 , , , 38440 1898 5 2 2 CD 38440 1898 6 figures figure NNS 38440 1898 7 in in IN 38440 1898 8 text text NN 38440 1898 9 . . . 38440 1899 1 July July NNP 38440 1899 2 23 23 CD 38440 1899 3 , , , 38440 1899 4 1954 1954 CD 38440 1899 5 . . . 38440 1900 1 8 8 LS 38440 1900 2 . . . 38440 1901 1 A a DT 38440 1901 2 new new JJ 38440 1901 3 subspecies subspecie NNS 38440 1901 4 of of IN 38440 1901 5 bat bat NN 38440 1901 6 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1901 7 Myotis Myotis NNP 38440 1901 8 velifer velifer VBP 38440 1901 9 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1901 10 from from IN 38440 1901 11 southeastern southeastern JJ 38440 1901 12 California California NNP 38440 1901 13 and and CC 38440 1901 14 Arizona Arizona NNP 38440 1901 15 . . . 38440 1902 1 By by IN 38440 1902 2 Terry Terry NNP 38440 1902 3 A. A. NNP 38440 1902 4 Vaughan Vaughan NNP 38440 1902 5 . . . 38440 1903 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1903 2 . . . 38440 1904 1 507 507 CD 38440 1904 2 - - SYM 38440 1904 3 512 512 CD 38440 1904 4 . . . 38440 1905 1 July July NNP 38440 1905 2 23 23 CD 38440 1905 3 , , , 38440 1905 4 1954 1954 CD 38440 1905 5 . . . 38440 1906 1 9 9 CD 38440 1906 2 . . . 38440 1907 1 Mammals mammal NNS 38440 1907 2 of of IN 38440 1907 3 the the DT 38440 1907 4 San San NNP 38440 1907 5 Gabriel Gabriel NNP 38440 1907 6 mountains mountain NNS 38440 1907 7 of of IN 38440 1907 8 California California NNP 38440 1907 9 . . . 38440 1908 1 By by IN 38440 1908 2 Terry Terry NNP 38440 1908 3 A. A. NNP 38440 1908 4 Vaughan Vaughan NNP 38440 1908 5 . . . 38440 1909 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1909 2 . . . 38440 1910 1 513 513 CD 38440 1910 2 - - SYM 38440 1910 3 582 582 CD 38440 1910 4 , , , 38440 1910 5 1 1 CD 38440 1910 6 figure figure NN 38440 1910 7 in in IN 38440 1910 8 text text NN 38440 1910 9 , , , 38440 1910 10 12 12 CD 38440 1910 11 tables table NNS 38440 1910 12 . . . 38440 1911 1 November November NNP 38440 1911 2 15 15 CD 38440 1911 3 , , , 38440 1911 4 1954 1954 CD 38440 1911 5 . . . 38440 1912 1 10 10 CD 38440 1912 2 . . . 38440 1913 1 A a DT 38440 1913 2 new new JJ 38440 1913 3 bat bat NN 38440 1913 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1913 5 Genus Genus NNP 38440 1913 6 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 38440 1913 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1913 8 from from IN 38440 1913 9 northeastern northeastern JJ 38440 1913 10 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 1913 11 . . . 38440 1914 1 By by IN 38440 1914 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 38440 1914 3 H. H. NNP 38440 1914 4 Baker Baker NNP 38440 1914 5 . . . 38440 1915 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1915 2 . . . 38440 1916 1 583 583 CD 38440 1916 2 - - SYM 38440 1916 3 586 586 CD 38440 1916 4 . . . 38440 1917 1 November November NNP 38440 1917 2 15 15 CD 38440 1917 3 , , , 38440 1917 4 1954 1954 CD 38440 1917 5 . . . 38440 1918 1 11 11 CD 38440 1918 2 . . . 38440 1919 1 A a DT 38440 1919 2 new new JJ 38440 1919 3 subspecies subspecie NNS 38440 1919 4 of of IN 38440 1919 5 pocket pocket NN 38440 1919 6 mouse mouse NN 38440 1919 7 from from IN 38440 1919 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 38440 1919 9 . . . 38440 1920 1 By by IN 38440 1920 2 E. E. NNP 38440 1920 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 38440 1920 4 Hall Hall NNP 38440 1920 5 . . . 38440 1921 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1921 2 . . . 38440 1922 1 587 587 CD 38440 1922 2 - - SYM 38440 1922 3 590 590 CD 38440 1922 4 . . . 38440 1923 1 November November NNP 38440 1923 2 15 15 CD 38440 1923 3 , , , 38440 1923 4 1954 1954 CD 38440 1923 5 . . . 38440 1924 1 12 12 CD 38440 1924 2 . . . 38440 1925 1 Geographic geographic JJ 38440 1925 2 variation variation NN 38440 1925 3 in in IN 38440 1925 4 the the DT 38440 1925 5 pocket pocket NN 38440 1925 6 gopher gopher NN 38440 1925 7 , , , 38440 1925 8 Cratogeomys Cratogeomys NNP 38440 1925 9 castanops castanop NNS 38440 1925 10 , , , 38440 1925 11 in in IN 38440 1925 12 Coahuila Coahuila NNP 38440 1925 13 , , , 38440 1925 14 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 1925 15 . . . 38440 1926 1 By by IN 38440 1926 2 Robert Robert NNP 38440 1926 3 J. J. NNP 38440 1926 4 Russell Russell NNP 38440 1926 5 and and CC 38440 1926 6 Rollin Rollin NNP 38440 1926 7 H. H. NNP 38440 1926 8 Baker Baker NNP 38440 1926 9 . . . 38440 1927 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1927 2 . . . 38440 1928 1 591 591 CD 38440 1928 2 - - SYM 38440 1928 3 608 608 CD 38440 1928 4 . . . 38440 1929 1 March March NNP 38440 1929 2 15 15 CD 38440 1929 3 , , , 38440 1929 4 1955 1955 CD 38440 1929 5 . . . 38440 1930 1 13 13 CD 38440 1930 2 . . . 38440 1931 1 A a DT 38440 1931 2 new new JJ 38440 1931 3 cottontail cottontail NN 38440 1931 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1931 5 Sylvilagus Sylvilagus NNP 38440 1931 6 floridanus floridanus NN 38440 1931 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1931 8 from from IN 38440 1931 9 northeastern northeastern JJ 38440 1931 10 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 1931 11 . . . 38440 1932 1 By by IN 38440 1932 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 38440 1932 3 H. H. NNP 38440 1932 4 Baker Baker NNP 38440 1932 5 . . . 38440 1933 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1933 2 . . . 38440 1934 1 609 609 CD 38440 1934 2 - - SYM 38440 1934 3 612 612 CD 38440 1934 4 . . . 38440 1935 1 April April NNP 38440 1935 2 8 8 CD 38440 1935 3 , , , 38440 1935 4 1955 1955 CD 38440 1935 5 . . . 38440 1936 1 14 14 CD 38440 1936 2 . . . 38440 1937 1 Taxonomy taxonomy NN 38440 1937 2 and and CC 38440 1937 3 distribution distribution NN 38440 1937 4 of of IN 38440 1937 5 some some DT 38440 1937 6 American american JJ 38440 1937 7 shrews shrew NNS 38440 1937 8 . . . 38440 1938 1 By by IN 38440 1938 2 James James NNP 38440 1938 3 S. S. NNP 38440 1938 4 Findley Findley NNP 38440 1938 5 . . . 38440 1939 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1939 2 . . . 38440 1940 1 613 613 CD 38440 1940 2 - - SYM 38440 1940 3 618 618 CD 38440 1940 4 . . . 38440 1941 1 June June NNP 38440 1941 2 10 10 CD 38440 1941 3 , , , 38440 1941 4 1955 1955 CD 38440 1941 5 . . . 38440 1942 1 15 15 CD 38440 1942 2 . . . 38440 1943 1 The the DT 38440 1943 2 pigmy pigmy JJ 38440 1943 3 woodrat woodrat NN 38440 1943 4 , , , 38440 1943 5 Neotoma Neotoma NNP 38440 1943 6 goldmani goldmani NNP 38440 1943 7 , , , 38440 1943 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 38440 1943 9 distribution distribution NN 38440 1943 10 and and CC 38440 1943 11 systematic systematic JJ 38440 1943 12 position position NN 38440 1943 13 . . . 38440 1944 1 By by IN 38440 1944 2 Dennis Dennis NNP 38440 1944 3 G. G. NNP 38440 1944 4 Rainey Rainey NNP 38440 1944 5 and and CC 38440 1944 6 Rollin Rollin NNP 38440 1944 7 H. H. NNP 38440 1944 8 Baker Baker NNP 38440 1944 9 . . . 38440 1945 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1945 2 . . . 38440 1946 1 619 619 CD 38440 1946 2 - - SYM 38440 1946 3 624 624 CD 38440 1946 4 . . . 38440 1947 1 2 2 CD 38440 1947 2 figures figure NNS 38440 1947 3 in in IN 38440 1947 4 text text NN 38440 1947 5 . . . 38440 1948 1 June June NNP 38440 1948 2 10 10 CD 38440 1948 3 , , , 38440 1948 4 1955 1955 CD 38440 1948 5 . . . 38440 1949 1 Index index NN 38440 1949 2 . . . 38440 1950 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1950 2 . . . 38440 1951 1 625 625 CD 38440 1951 2 - - SYM 38440 1951 3 651 651 CD 38440 1951 4 . . . 38440 1952 1 Vol Vol NNP 38440 1952 2 . . . 38440 1953 1 8 8 LS 38440 1953 2 . . . 38440 1954 1 1 1 LS 38440 1954 2 . . . 38440 1955 1 Life life NN 38440 1955 2 history history NN 38440 1955 3 and and CC 38440 1955 4 ecology ecology NN 38440 1955 5 of of IN 38440 1955 6 the the DT 38440 1955 7 five five CD 38440 1955 8 - - HYPH 38440 1955 9 lined line VBN 38440 1955 10 skink skink NN 38440 1955 11 , , , 38440 1955 12 Eumeces Eumeces NNPS 38440 1955 13 fasciatus fasciatus VBP 38440 1955 14 . . . 38440 1956 1 By by IN 38440 1956 2 Henry Henry NNP 38440 1956 3 S. S. NNP 38440 1956 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 38440 1956 5 . . . 38440 1957 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1957 2 . . . 38440 1958 1 1 1 CD 38440 1958 2 - - SYM 38440 1958 3 156 156 CD 38440 1958 4 , , , 38440 1958 5 26 26 CD 38440 1958 6 figures figure NNS 38440 1958 7 in in IN 38440 1958 8 text text NN 38440 1958 9 . . . 38440 1959 1 September September NNP 38440 1959 2 1 1 CD 38440 1959 3 , , , 38440 1959 4 1954 1954 CD 38440 1959 5 . . . 38440 1960 1 2 2 LS 38440 1960 2 . . . 38440 1961 1 Myology myology NN 38440 1961 2 and and CC 38440 1961 3 serology serology NN 38440 1961 4 of of IN 38440 1961 5 the the DT 38440 1961 6 Avian Avian NNP 38440 1961 7 Family Family NNP 38440 1961 8 Fringillidae Fringillidae NNP 38440 1961 9 , , , 38440 1961 10 a a DT 38440 1961 11 taxonomic taxonomic JJ 38440 1961 12 study study NN 38440 1961 13 . . . 38440 1962 1 By by IN 38440 1962 2 William William NNP 38440 1962 3 B. B. NNP 38440 1962 4 Stallcup Stallcup NNP 38440 1962 5 . . . 38440 1963 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1963 2 . . . 38440 1964 1 157 157 CD 38440 1964 2 - - SYM 38440 1964 3 211 211 CD 38440 1964 4 , , , 38440 1964 5 23 23 CD 38440 1964 6 figures figure NNS 38440 1964 7 in in IN 38440 1964 8 text text NN 38440 1964 9 , , , 38440 1964 10 4 4 CD 38440 1964 11 tables table NNS 38440 1964 12 . . . 38440 1965 1 November November NNP 38440 1965 2 15 15 CD 38440 1965 3 , , , 38440 1965 4 1954 1954 CD 38440 1965 5 . . . 38440 1966 1 3 3 LS 38440 1966 2 . . . 38440 1967 1 An an DT 38440 1967 2 ecological ecological JJ 38440 1967 3 study study NN 38440 1967 4 of of IN 38440 1967 5 the the DT 38440 1967 6 collared collar VBN 38440 1967 7 lizard lizard NN 38440 1967 8 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1967 9 Crotaphytus Crotaphytus NNP 38440 1967 10 collaris collaris NN 38440 1967 11 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1967 12 . . . 38440 1968 1 By by IN 38440 1968 2 Henry Henry NNP 38440 1968 3 S. S. NNP 38440 1968 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 38440 1968 5 . . . 38440 1969 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1969 2 . . . 38440 1970 1 213 213 CD 38440 1970 2 - - SYM 38440 1970 3 274 274 CD 38440 1970 4 , , , 38440 1970 5 10 10 CD 38440 1970 6 figures figure NNS 38440 1970 7 in in IN 38440 1970 8 text text NN 38440 1970 9 . . . 38440 1971 1 February February NNP 38440 1971 2 10 10 CD 38440 1971 3 , , , 38440 1971 4 1956 1956 CD 38440 1971 5 . . . 38440 1972 1 4 4 LS 38440 1972 2 . . . 38440 1973 1 A a DT 38440 1973 2 field field NN 38440 1973 3 study study NN 38440 1973 4 of of IN 38440 1973 5 the the DT 38440 1973 6 Kansas Kansas NNP 38440 1973 7 ant ant NN 38440 1973 8 - - HYPH 38440 1973 9 eating eat VBG 38440 1973 10 frog frog NN 38440 1973 11 , , , 38440 1973 12 Gastrophryne Gastrophryne NNP 38440 1973 13 olivacea olivacea NN 38440 1973 14 . . . 38440 1974 1 By by IN 38440 1974 2 Henry Henry NNP 38440 1974 3 S. S. NNP 38440 1974 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 38440 1974 5 . . . 38440 1975 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1975 2 . . . 38440 1976 1 275 275 CD 38440 1976 2 - - SYM 38440 1976 3 306 306 CD 38440 1976 4 , , , 38440 1976 5 9 9 CD 38440 1976 6 figures figure NNS 38440 1976 7 in in IN 38440 1976 8 text text NN 38440 1976 9 . . . 38440 1977 1 February February NNP 38440 1977 2 10 10 CD 38440 1977 3 , , , 38440 1977 4 1956 1956 CD 38440 1977 5 . . . 38440 1978 1 5 5 CD 38440 1978 2 . . . 38440 1979 1 Check check NN 38440 1979 2 - - HYPH 38440 1979 3 list list NN 38440 1979 4 of of IN 38440 1979 5 the the DT 38440 1979 6 birds bird NNS 38440 1979 7 of of IN 38440 1979 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 38440 1979 9 . . . 38440 1980 1 By by IN 38440 1980 2 Harrison Harrison NNP 38440 1980 3 B. B. NNP 38440 1980 4 Tordoff Tordoff NNP 38440 1980 5 . . . 38440 1981 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1981 2 . . . 38440 1982 1 307 307 CD 38440 1982 2 - - SYM 38440 1982 3 359 359 CD 38440 1982 4 , , , 38440 1982 5 1 1 CD 38440 1982 6 figure figure NN 38440 1982 7 in in IN 38440 1982 8 text text NN 38440 1982 9 . . . 38440 1983 1 March March NNP 38440 1983 2 10 10 CD 38440 1983 3 , , , 38440 1983 4 1956 1956 CD 38440 1983 5 . . . 38440 1984 1 6 6 CD 38440 1984 2 . . . 38440 1985 1 A a DT 38440 1985 2 population population NN 38440 1985 3 study study NN 38440 1985 4 of of IN 38440 1985 5 the the DT 38440 1985 6 prairie prairie NNP 38440 1985 7 vole vole NNP 38440 1985 8 ( ( -LRB- 38440 1985 9 Microtus Microtus NNP 38440 1985 10 ochrogaster ochrogaster NN 38440 1985 11 ) ) -RRB- 38440 1985 12 in in IN 38440 1985 13 northeastern northeastern JJ 38440 1985 14 Kansas Kansas NNP 38440 1985 15 . . . 38440 1986 1 By by IN 38440 1986 2 Edwin Edwin NNP 38440 1986 3 P. P. NNP 38440 1986 4 Martin Martin NNP 38440 1986 5 . . . 38440 1987 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1987 2 . . . 38440 1988 1 361 361 CD 38440 1988 2 - - HYPH 38440 1988 3 416 416 CD 38440 1988 4 , , , 38440 1988 5 19 19 CD 38440 1988 6 figures figure NNS 38440 1988 7 in in IN 38440 1988 8 text text NN 38440 1988 9 . . . 38440 1989 1 April April NNP 38440 1989 2 2 2 CD 38440 1989 3 , , , 38440 1989 4 1956 1956 CD 38440 1989 5 . . . 38440 1990 1 7 7 LS 38440 1990 2 . . . 38440 1991 1 Temperature temperature NN 38440 1991 2 responses response NNS 38440 1991 3 in in IN 38440 1991 4 free free RB 38440 1991 5 - - HYPH 38440 1991 6 living live VBG 38440 1991 7 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 1991 8 and and CC 38440 1991 9 reptiles reptile NNS 38440 1991 10 of of IN 38440 1991 11 northeastern northeastern JJ 38440 1991 12 Kansas Kansas NNP 38440 1991 13 . . . 38440 1992 1 By by IN 38440 1992 2 Henry Henry NNP 38440 1992 3 S. S. NNP 38440 1992 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 38440 1992 5 . . . 38440 1993 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1993 2 . . . 38440 1994 1 417 417 CD 38440 1994 2 - - SYM 38440 1994 3 476 476 CD 38440 1994 4 , , , 38440 1994 5 10 10 CD 38440 1994 6 figures figure NNS 38440 1994 7 in in IN 38440 1994 8 text text NN 38440 1994 9 , , , 38440 1994 10 6 6 CD 38440 1994 11 tables table NNS 38440 1994 12 . . . 38440 1995 1 June June NNP 38440 1995 2 1 1 CD 38440 1995 3 , , , 38440 1995 4 1956 1956 CD 38440 1995 5 . . . 38440 1996 1 8 8 LS 38440 1996 2 . . . 38440 1997 1 Food food NN 38440 1997 2 of of IN 38440 1997 3 the the DT 38440 1997 4 crow crow NN 38440 1997 5 , , , 38440 1997 6 Corvus Corvus NNP 38440 1997 7 brachyrhynchos brachyrhynchos NN 38440 1997 8 Brehm Brehm NNP 38440 1997 9 , , , 38440 1997 10 in in IN 38440 1997 11 south south JJ 38440 1997 12 - - HYPH 38440 1997 13 central central JJ 38440 1997 14 Kansas Kansas NNP 38440 1997 15 . . . 38440 1998 1 By by IN 38440 1998 2 Dwight Dwight NNP 38440 1998 3 Platt Platt NNP 38440 1998 4 . . . 38440 1999 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 1999 2 . . . 38440 2000 1 477 477 CD 38440 2000 2 - - SYM 38440 2000 3 498 498 CD 38440 2000 4 , , , 38440 2000 5 4 4 CD 38440 2000 6 tables table NNS 38440 2000 7 . . . 38440 2001 1 June June NNP 38440 2001 2 8 8 CD 38440 2001 3 , , , 38440 2001 4 1956 1956 CD 38440 2001 5 . . . 38440 2002 1 9 9 CD 38440 2002 2 . . . 38440 2003 1 Ecological ecological JJ 38440 2003 2 observations observation NNS 38440 2003 3 on on IN 38440 2003 4 the the DT 38440 2003 5 woodrat woodrat NN 38440 2003 6 , , , 38440 2003 7 Neotoma Neotoma NNP 38440 2003 8 floridana floridana NNS 38440 2003 9 . . . 38440 2004 1 By by IN 38440 2004 2 Henry Henry NNP 38440 2004 3 S. S. NNP 38440 2004 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 38440 2004 5 and and CC 38440 2004 6 Dennis Dennis NNP 38440 2004 7 G. G. NNP 38440 2004 8 Rainey Rainey NNP 38440 2004 9 . . . 38440 2005 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2005 2 . . . 38440 2006 1 499 499 CD 38440 2006 2 - - SYM 38440 2006 3 533 533 CD 38440 2006 4 , , , 38440 2006 5 3 3 CD 38440 2006 6 figures figure NNS 38440 2006 7 in in IN 38440 2006 8 text text NN 38440 2006 9 . . . 38440 2007 1 June June NNP 38440 2007 2 12 12 CD 38440 2007 3 , , , 38440 2007 4 1956 1956 CD 38440 2007 5 . . . 38440 2008 1 10 10 CD 38440 2008 2 . . . 38440 2009 1 Eastern eastern JJ 38440 2009 2 woodrat woodrat NN 38440 2009 3 , , , 38440 2009 4 Neotoma Neotoma NNP 38440 2009 5 floridana floridana NNS 38440 2009 6 : : : 38440 2009 7 Life life NN 38440 2009 8 history history NN 38440 2009 9 and and CC 38440 2009 10 ecology ecology NN 38440 2009 11 . . . 38440 2010 1 By by IN 38440 2010 2 Dennis Dennis NNP 38440 2010 3 G. G. NNP 38440 2010 4 Rainey Rainey NNP 38440 2010 5 . . . 38440 2011 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2011 2 . . . 38440 2012 1 535 535 CD 38440 2012 2 - - SYM 38440 2012 3 646 646 CD 38440 2012 4 , , , 38440 2012 5 12 12 CD 38440 2012 6 plates plate NNS 38440 2012 7 , , , 38440 2012 8 13 13 CD 38440 2012 9 figures figure NNS 38440 2012 10 in in IN 38440 2012 11 text text NN 38440 2012 12 . . . 38440 2013 1 August August NNP 38440 2013 2 15 15 CD 38440 2013 3 , , , 38440 2013 4 1956 1956 CD 38440 2013 5 . . . 38440 2014 1 Index index NN 38440 2014 2 . . . 38440 2015 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2015 2 . . . 38440 2016 1 647 647 CD 38440 2016 2 - - SYM 38440 2016 3 675 675 CD 38440 2016 4 . . . 38440 2017 1 Vol Vol NNP 38440 2017 2 . . . 38440 2018 1 9 9 CD 38440 2018 2 . . . 38440 2019 1 1 1 LS 38440 2019 2 . . . 38440 2020 1 Speciation speciation NN 38440 2020 2 of of IN 38440 2020 3 the the DT 38440 2020 4 wandering wandering NN 38440 2020 5 shrew shrew NN 38440 2020 6 . . . 38440 2021 1 By by IN 38440 2021 2 James James NNP 38440 2021 3 S. S. NNP 38440 2021 4 Findley Findley NNP 38440 2021 5 . . . 38440 2022 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2022 2 . . . 38440 2023 1 1 1 CD 38440 2023 2 - - SYM 38440 2023 3 68 68 CD 38440 2023 4 , , , 38440 2023 5 18 18 CD 38440 2023 6 figures figure NNS 38440 2023 7 in in IN 38440 2023 8 text text NN 38440 2023 9 . . . 38440 2024 1 December December NNP 38440 2024 2 10 10 CD 38440 2024 3 , , , 38440 2024 4 1955 1955 CD 38440 2024 5 . . . 38440 2025 1 2 2 LS 38440 2025 2 . . . 38440 2026 1 Additional additional JJ 38440 2026 2 records record NNS 38440 2026 3 and and CC 38440 2026 4 extensions extension NNS 38440 2026 5 of of IN 38440 2026 6 ranges range NNS 38440 2026 7 of of IN 38440 2026 8 mammals mammal NNS 38440 2026 9 from from IN 38440 2026 10 Utah Utah NNP 38440 2026 11 . . . 38440 2027 1 By by IN 38440 2027 2 Stephen Stephen NNP 38440 2027 3 D. D. NNP 38440 2027 4 Durrant Durrant NNP 38440 2027 5 , , , 38440 2027 6 M. M. NNP 38440 2027 7 Raymond Raymond NNP 38440 2027 8 Lee Lee NNP 38440 2027 9 , , , 38440 2027 10 and and CC 38440 2027 11 Richard Richard NNP 38440 2027 12 M. M. NNP 38440 2027 13 Hansen Hansen NNP 38440 2027 14 . . . 38440 2028 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2028 2 . . . 38440 2029 1 69 69 CD 38440 2029 2 - - SYM 38440 2029 3 80 80 CD 38440 2029 4 . . . 38440 2030 1 December December NNP 38440 2030 2 10 10 CD 38440 2030 3 , , , 38440 2030 4 1955 1955 CD 38440 2030 5 . . . 38440 2031 1 3 3 LS 38440 2031 2 . . . 38440 2032 1 A a DT 38440 2032 2 new new JJ 38440 2032 3 long long RB 38440 2032 4 - - HYPH 38440 2032 5 eared eared JJ 38440 2032 6 myotis myotis NN 38440 2032 7 ( ( -LRB- 38440 2032 8 Myotis Myotis NNP 38440 2032 9 evotis evotis JJ 38440 2032 10 ) ) -RRB- 38440 2032 11 from from IN 38440 2032 12 northeastern northeastern JJ 38440 2032 13 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 2032 14 . . . 38440 2033 1 By by IN 38440 2033 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 38440 2033 3 H. H. NNP 38440 2033 4 Baker Baker NNP 38440 2033 5 and and CC 38440 2033 6 Howard Howard NNP 38440 2033 7 J. J. NNP 38440 2033 8 Stains Stains NNP 38440 2033 9 . . . 38440 2034 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2034 2 . . . 38440 2035 1 81 81 CD 38440 2035 2 - - SYM 38440 2035 3 84 84 CD 38440 2035 4 . . . 38440 2036 1 December December NNP 38440 2036 2 10 10 CD 38440 2036 3 , , , 38440 2036 4 1955 1955 CD 38440 2036 5 . . . 38440 2037 1 4 4 LS 38440 2037 2 . . . 38440 2038 1 Subspeciation subspeciation NN 38440 2038 2 in in IN 38440 2038 3 the the DT 38440 2038 4 meadow meadow NN 38440 2038 5 mouse mouse NN 38440 2038 6 , , , 38440 2038 7 Microtus Microtus NNP 38440 2038 8 pennsylvanicus pennsylvanicus NN 38440 2038 9 , , , 38440 2038 10 in in IN 38440 2038 11 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 38440 2038 12 . . . 38440 2039 1 By by IN 38440 2039 2 Sydney Sydney NNP 38440 2039 3 Anderson Anderson NNP 38440 2039 4 . . . 38440 2040 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2040 2 . . . 38440 2041 1 85 85 CD 38440 2041 2 - - SYM 38440 2041 3 104 104 CD 38440 2041 4 , , , 38440 2041 5 2 2 CD 38440 2041 6 figures figure NNS 38440 2041 7 in in IN 38440 2041 8 text text NN 38440 2041 9 . . . 38440 2042 1 May May NNP 38440 2042 2 10 10 CD 38440 2042 3 , , , 38440 2042 4 1956 1956 CD 38440 2042 5 . . . 38440 2043 1 5 5 CD 38440 2043 2 . . . 38440 2044 1 The the DT 38440 2044 2 condylarth condylarth NN 38440 2044 3 genus genus JJ 38440 2044 4 Ellipsodon Ellipsodon NNP 38440 2044 5 . . . 38440 2045 1 By by IN 38440 2045 2 Robert Robert NNP 38440 2045 3 W. W. NNP 38440 2045 4 Wilson Wilson NNP 38440 2045 5 . . . 38440 2046 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2046 2 . . . 38440 2047 1 105 105 CD 38440 2047 2 - - SYM 38440 2047 3 116 116 CD 38440 2047 4 , , , 38440 2047 5 6 6 CD 38440 2047 6 figures figure NNS 38440 2047 7 in in IN 38440 2047 8 text text NN 38440 2047 9 . . . 38440 2048 1 May May NNP 38440 2048 2 19 19 CD 38440 2048 3 , , , 38440 2048 4 1956 1956 CD 38440 2048 5 . . . 38440 2049 1 6 6 CD 38440 2049 2 . . . 38440 2050 1 Additional additional JJ 38440 2050 2 remains remain NNS 38440 2050 3 of of IN 38440 2050 4 the the DT 38440 2050 5 multituberculate multituberculate NN 38440 2050 6 genus genus NN 38440 2050 7 Eucosmodon Eucosmodon NNP 38440 2050 8 . . . 38440 2051 1 By by IN 38440 2051 2 Robert Robert NNP 38440 2051 3 W. W. NNP 38440 2051 4 Wilson Wilson NNP 38440 2051 5 . . . 38440 2052 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2052 2 . . . 38440 2053 1 117 117 CD 38440 2053 2 - - SYM 38440 2053 3 123 123 CD 38440 2053 4 , , , 38440 2053 5 10 10 CD 38440 2053 6 figures figure NNS 38440 2053 7 in in IN 38440 2053 8 text text NN 38440 2053 9 . . . 38440 2054 1 May May NNP 38440 2054 2 19 19 CD 38440 2054 3 , , , 38440 2054 4 1956 1956 CD 38440 2054 5 . . . 38440 2055 1 7 7 LS 38440 2055 2 . . . 38440 2056 1 Mammals mammal NNS 38440 2056 2 of of IN 38440 2056 3 Coahuila Coahuila NNP 38440 2056 4 , , , 38440 2056 5 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 2056 6 . . . 38440 2057 1 By by IN 38440 2057 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 38440 2057 3 H. H. NNP 38440 2057 4 Baker Baker NNP 38440 2057 5 . . . 38440 2058 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2058 2 . . . 38440 2059 1 125 125 CD 38440 2059 2 - - SYM 38440 2059 3 335 335 CD 38440 2059 4 , , , 38440 2059 5 75 75 CD 38440 2059 6 figures figure NNS 38440 2059 7 in in IN 38440 2059 8 text text NN 38440 2059 9 . . . 38440 2060 1 June June NNP 38440 2060 2 15 15 CD 38440 2060 3 , , , 38440 2060 4 1956 1956 CD 38440 2060 5 . . . 38440 2061 1 8 8 LS 38440 2061 2 . . . 38440 2062 1 Comments comment NNS 38440 2062 2 on on IN 38440 2062 3 the the DT 38440 2062 4 taxonomic taxonomic JJ 38440 2062 5 status status NN 38440 2062 6 of of IN 38440 2062 7 Apodemus Apodemus NNP 38440 2062 8 peninsulae peninsulae NNP 38440 2062 9 , , , 38440 2062 10 with with IN 38440 2062 11 description description NN 38440 2062 12 of of IN 38440 2062 13 a a DT 38440 2062 14 new new JJ 38440 2062 15 subspecies subspecie NNS 38440 2062 16 from from IN 38440 2062 17 North North NNP 38440 2062 18 China China NNP 38440 2062 19 . . . 38440 2063 1 By by IN 38440 2063 2 J. J. NNP 38440 2063 3 Knox Knox NNP 38440 2063 4 Jones Jones NNP 38440 2063 5 , , , 38440 2063 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 38440 2063 7 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2063 8 . . . 38440 2064 1 337 337 CD 38440 2064 2 - - SYM 38440 2064 3 346 346 CD 38440 2064 4 , , , 38440 2064 5 1 1 CD 38440 2064 6 figure figure NN 38440 2064 7 in in IN 38440 2064 8 text text NN 38440 2064 9 , , , 38440 2064 10 1 1 CD 38440 2064 11 table table NN 38440 2064 12 . . . 38440 2065 1 August August NNP 38440 2065 2 15 15 CD 38440 2065 3 , , , 38440 2065 4 1956 1956 CD 38440 2065 5 . . . 38440 2066 1 9 9 CD 38440 2066 2 . . . 38440 2067 1 Extensions extension NNS 38440 2067 2 of of IN 38440 2067 3 known know VBN 38440 2067 4 ranges range NNS 38440 2067 5 of of IN 38440 2067 6 Mexican mexican JJ 38440 2067 7 bats bat NNS 38440 2067 8 . . . 38440 2068 1 By by IN 38440 2068 2 Sydney Sydney NNP 38440 2068 3 Anderson Anderson NNP 38440 2068 4 . . . 38440 2069 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2069 2 . . . 38440 2070 1 347 347 CD 38440 2070 2 - - SYM 38440 2070 3 351 351 CD 38440 2070 4 . . . 38440 2071 1 August August NNP 38440 2071 2 15 15 CD 38440 2071 3 , , , 38440 2071 4 1956 1956 CD 38440 2071 5 . . . 38440 2072 1 10 10 CD 38440 2072 2 . . . 38440 2073 1 A a DT 38440 2073 2 new new JJ 38440 2073 3 bat bat NN 38440 2073 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 2073 5 Genus Genus NNP 38440 2073 6 Leptonycteris Leptonycteris NNP 38440 2073 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 2073 8 from from IN 38440 2073 9 Coahuila Coahuila NNP 38440 2073 10 . . . 38440 2074 1 By by IN 38440 2074 2 Howard Howard NNP 38440 2074 3 J. J. NNP 38440 2074 4 Stains Stains NNP 38440 2074 5 . . . 38440 2075 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2075 2 . . . 38440 2076 1 353 353 CD 38440 2076 2 - - SYM 38440 2076 3 356 356 CD 38440 2076 4 . . . 38440 2077 1 January January NNP 38440 2077 2 21 21 CD 38440 2077 3 , , , 38440 2077 4 1957 1957 CD 38440 2077 5 . . . 38440 2078 1 11 11 CD 38440 2078 2 . . . 38440 2079 1 A a DT 38440 2079 2 new new JJ 38440 2079 3 species specie NNS 38440 2079 4 of of IN 38440 2079 5 pocket pocket NN 38440 2079 6 gopher gopher NN 38440 2079 7 ( ( -LRB- 38440 2079 8 Genus Genus NNP 38440 2079 9 Pappogeomys Pappogeomys NNP 38440 2079 10 ) ) -RRB- 38440 2079 11 from from IN 38440 2079 12 Jalisco Jalisco NNP 38440 2079 13 , , , 38440 2079 14 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 2079 15 . . . 38440 2080 1 By by IN 38440 2080 2 Robert Robert NNP 38440 2080 3 J. J. NNP 38440 2080 4 Russell Russell NNP 38440 2080 5 . . . 38440 2081 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2081 2 . . . 38440 2082 1 357 357 CD 38440 2082 2 - - CD 38440 2082 3 361 361 CD 38440 2082 4 . . . 38440 2083 1 January January NNP 38440 2083 2 21 21 CD 38440 2083 3 , , , 38440 2083 4 1957 1957 CD 38440 2083 5 . . . 38440 2084 1 12 12 CD 38440 2084 2 . . . 38440 2085 1 Geographic geographic JJ 38440 2085 2 variation variation NN 38440 2085 3 in in IN 38440 2085 4 the the DT 38440 2085 5 pocket pocket NN 38440 2085 6 gopher gopher NN 38440 2085 7 , , , 38440 2085 8 Thomomys Thomomys NNP 38440 2085 9 bottae bottae NN 38440 2085 10 , , , 38440 2085 11 in in IN 38440 2085 12 Colorado Colorado NNP 38440 2085 13 . . . 38440 2086 1 By by IN 38440 2086 2 Phillip Phillip NNP 38440 2086 3 M. M. NNP 38440 2086 4 Youngman Youngman NNP 38440 2086 5 . . . 38440 2087 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2087 2 . . . 38440 2088 1 363 363 CD 38440 2088 2 - - SYM 38440 2088 3 384 384 CD 38440 2088 4 , , , 38440 2088 5 7 7 CD 38440 2088 6 figures figure NNS 38440 2088 7 in in IN 38440 2088 8 text text NN 38440 2088 9 . . . 38440 2089 1 February February NNP 38440 2089 2 21 21 CD 38440 2089 3 , , , 38440 2089 4 1958 1958 CD 38440 2089 5 . . . 38440 2090 1 13 13 CD 38440 2090 2 . . . 38440 2091 1 New new JJ 38440 2091 2 bog bog NN 38440 2091 3 lemming lemming NN 38440 2091 4 ( ( -LRB- 38440 2091 5 genus genus JJ 38440 2091 6 Synaptomys Synaptomys NNP 38440 2091 7 ) ) -RRB- 38440 2091 8 from from IN 38440 2091 9 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 38440 2091 10 . . . 38440 2092 1 By by IN 38440 2092 2 J. J. NNP 38440 2092 3 Knox Knox NNP 38440 2092 4 Jones Jones NNP 38440 2092 5 , , , 38440 2092 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 38440 2092 7 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2092 8 . . . 38440 2093 1 385 385 CD 38440 2093 2 - - SYM 38440 2093 3 388 388 CD 38440 2093 4 . . . 38440 2094 1 May May NNP 38440 2094 2 12 12 CD 38440 2094 3 , , , 38440 2094 4 1958 1958 CD 38440 2094 5 . . . 38440 2095 1 14 14 CD 38440 2095 2 . . . 38440 2096 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 38440 2096 2 bats bat NNS 38440 2096 3 from from IN 38440 2096 4 San San NNP 38440 2096 5 Josecito Josecito NNP 38440 2096 6 Cave Cave NNP 38440 2096 7 , , , 38440 2096 8 Nuevo Nuevo NNP 38440 2096 9 León León NNP 38440 2096 10 , , , 38440 2096 11 México México NNP 38440 2096 12 . . . 38440 2097 1 By by IN 38440 2097 2 J. J. NNP 38440 2097 3 Knox Knox NNP 38440 2097 4 Jones Jones NNP 38440 2097 5 , , , 38440 2097 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 38440 2097 7 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2097 8 . . . 38440 2098 1 389 389 CD 38440 2098 2 - - SYM 38440 2098 3 396 396 CD 38440 2098 4 . . . 38440 2099 1 December December NNP 38440 2099 2 19 19 CD 38440 2099 3 , , , 38440 2099 4 1958 1958 CD 38440 2099 5 . . . 38440 2100 1 15 15 CD 38440 2100 2 . . . 38440 2101 1 New New NNP 38440 2101 2 Subspecies Subspecies NNPS 38440 2101 3 of of IN 38440 2101 4 the the DT 38440 2101 5 rodent rodent NN 38440 2101 6 Baiomys Baiomys NNP 38440 2101 7 from from IN 38440 2101 8 Central Central NNP 38440 2101 9 America America NNP 38440 2101 10 . . . 38440 2102 1 By by IN 38440 2102 2 Robert Robert NNP 38440 2102 3 L. L. NNP 38440 2102 4 Packard Packard NNP 38440 2102 5 . . . 38440 2103 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2103 2 . . . 38440 2104 1 397 397 CD 38440 2104 2 - - SYM 38440 2104 3 404 404 CD 38440 2104 4 . . . 38440 2105 1 December December NNP 38440 2105 2 19 19 CD 38440 2105 3 , , , 38440 2105 4 1958 1958 CD 38440 2105 5 . . . 38440 2106 1 16 16 CD 38440 2106 2 . . . 38440 2107 1 Mammals mammal NNS 38440 2107 2 of of IN 38440 2107 3 the the DT 38440 2107 4 Grand Grand NNP 38440 2107 5 Mesa Mesa NNP 38440 2107 6 , , , 38440 2107 7 Colorado Colorado NNP 38440 2107 8 . . . 38440 2108 1 By by IN 38440 2108 2 Sydney Sydney NNP 38440 2108 3 Anderson Anderson NNP 38440 2108 4 . . . 38440 2109 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2109 2 . . . 38440 2110 1 405 405 CD 38440 2110 2 - - CD 38440 2110 3 414 414 CD 38440 2110 4 , , , 38440 2110 5 1 1 CD 38440 2110 6 figure figure NN 38440 2110 7 in in IN 38440 2110 8 text text NN 38440 2110 9 . . . 38440 2111 1 May May NNP 38440 2111 2 20 20 CD 38440 2111 3 , , , 38440 2111 4 1959 1959 CD 38440 2111 5 . . . 38440 2112 1 17 17 CD 38440 2112 2 . . . 38440 2113 1 Distribution distribution NN 38440 2113 2 , , , 38440 2113 3 variation variation NN 38440 2113 4 , , , 38440 2113 5 and and CC 38440 2113 6 relationships relationship NNS 38440 2113 7 of of IN 38440 2113 8 the the DT 38440 2113 9 montane montane NNP 38440 2113 10 vole vole NNP 38440 2113 11 , , , 38440 2113 12 Microtus Microtus NNP 38440 2113 13 montanus montanus NN 38440 2113 14 . . . 38440 2114 1 By by IN 38440 2114 2 Emil Emil NNP 38440 2114 3 K. K. NNP 38440 2114 4 Urban Urban NNP 38440 2114 5 . . . 38440 2115 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2115 2 . . . 38440 2116 1 415 415 CD 38440 2116 2 - - SYM 38440 2116 3 511 511 CD 38440 2116 4 . . . 38440 2117 1 12 12 CD 38440 2117 2 figures figure NNS 38440 2117 3 in in IN 38440 2117 4 text text NN 38440 2117 5 , , , 38440 2117 6 2 2 CD 38440 2117 7 tables table NNS 38440 2117 8 . . . 38440 2118 1 August August NNP 38440 2118 2 1 1 CD 38440 2118 3 , , , 38440 2118 4 1959 1959 CD 38440 2118 5 . . . 38440 2119 1 18 18 CD 38440 2119 2 . . . 38440 2120 1 Conspecificity conspecificity NN 38440 2120 2 of of IN 38440 2120 3 two two CD 38440 2120 4 pocket pocket NN 38440 2120 5 mice mouse NNS 38440 2120 6 , , , 38440 2120 7 Perognathus Perognathus NNP 38440 2120 8 goldmani goldmani NN 38440 2120 9 and and CC 38440 2120 10 P. p. NN 38440 2120 11 artus artus NN 38440 2120 12 . . . 38440 2121 1 By by IN 38440 2121 2 E. E. NNP 38440 2121 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 38440 2121 4 Hall Hall NNP 38440 2121 5 and and CC 38440 2121 6 Marilyn Marilyn NNP 38440 2121 7 Bailey Bailey NNP 38440 2121 8 Ogilvie Ogilvie NNP 38440 2121 9 . . . 38440 2122 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2122 2 . . . 38440 2123 1 513 513 CD 38440 2123 2 - - SYM 38440 2123 3 518 518 CD 38440 2123 4 , , , 38440 2123 5 1 1 CD 38440 2123 6 map map NN 38440 2123 7 . . . 38440 2124 1 January January NNP 38440 2124 2 14 14 CD 38440 2124 3 , , , 38440 2124 4 1960 1960 CD 38440 2124 5 . . . 38440 2125 1 19 19 CD 38440 2125 2 . . . 38440 2126 1 Records record NNS 38440 2126 2 of of IN 38440 2126 3 harvest harvest NN 38440 2126 4 mice mouse NNS 38440 2126 5 , , , 38440 2126 6 Reithrodontomys Reithrodontomys NNP 38440 2126 7 , , , 38440 2126 8 from from IN 38440 2126 9 Central Central NNP 38440 2126 10 America America NNP 38440 2126 11 , , , 38440 2126 12 with with IN 38440 2126 13 description description NN 38440 2126 14 of of IN 38440 2126 15 a a DT 38440 2126 16 new new JJ 38440 2126 17 subspecies subspecie NNS 38440 2126 18 from from IN 38440 2126 19 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 38440 2126 20 . . . 38440 2127 1 By by IN 38440 2127 2 Sydney Sydney NNP 38440 2127 3 Anderson Anderson NNP 38440 2127 4 and and CC 38440 2127 5 J. J. NNP 38440 2127 6 Knox Knox NNP 38440 2127 7 Jones Jones NNP 38440 2127 8 , , , 38440 2127 9 Jr. Jr. NNP 38440 2127 10 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2127 11 . . . 38440 2128 1 519 519 CD 38440 2128 2 - - SYM 38440 2128 3 529 529 CD 38440 2128 4 . . . 38440 2129 1 January January NNP 38440 2129 2 14 14 CD 38440 2129 3 , , , 38440 2129 4 1960 1960 CD 38440 2129 5 . . . 38440 2130 1 20 20 CD 38440 2130 2 . . . 38440 2131 1 Small small JJ 38440 2131 2 carnivores carnivore NNS 38440 2131 3 from from IN 38440 2131 4 San San NNP 38440 2131 5 Josecito Josecito NNP 38440 2131 6 Cave Cave NNP 38440 2131 7 ( ( -LRB- 38440 2131 8 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 38440 2131 9 ) ) -RRB- 38440 2131 10 , , , 38440 2131 11 Nuevo Nuevo NNP 38440 2131 12 León León NNP 38440 2131 13 , , , 38440 2131 14 México México NNP 38440 2131 15 . . . 38440 2132 1 By by IN 38440 2132 2 E. E. NNP 38440 2132 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 38440 2132 4 Hall Hall NNP 38440 2132 5 . . . 38440 2133 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2133 2 . . . 38440 2134 1 531 531 CD 38440 2134 2 - - SYM 38440 2134 3 538 538 CD 38440 2134 4 , , , 38440 2134 5 1 1 CD 38440 2134 6 figure figure NN 38440 2134 7 in in IN 38440 2134 8 text text NN 38440 2134 9 . . . 38440 2135 1 January January NNP 38440 2135 2 14 14 CD 38440 2135 3 , , , 38440 2135 4 1960 1960 CD 38440 2135 5 . . . 38440 2136 1 21 21 CD 38440 2136 2 . . . 38440 2137 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 38440 2137 2 pocket pocket NN 38440 2137 3 gophers gopher NNS 38440 2137 4 from from IN 38440 2137 5 San San NNP 38440 2137 6 Josecito Josecito NNP 38440 2137 7 Cave Cave NNP 38440 2137 8 , , , 38440 2137 9 Nuevo Nuevo NNP 38440 2137 10 León León NNP 38440 2137 11 , , , 38440 2137 12 México México NNP 38440 2137 13 . . . 38440 2138 1 By by IN 38440 2138 2 Robert Robert NNP 38440 2138 3 J. J. NNP 38440 2138 4 Russell Russell NNP 38440 2138 5 . . . 38440 2139 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2139 2 . . . 38440 2140 1 539 539 CD 38440 2140 2 - - SYM 38440 2140 3 548 548 CD 38440 2140 4 , , , 38440 2140 5 1 1 CD 38440 2140 6 figure figure NN 38440 2140 7 in in IN 38440 2140 8 text text NN 38440 2140 9 . . . 38440 2141 1 January January NNP 38440 2141 2 14 14 CD 38440 2141 3 , , , 38440 2141 4 1960 1960 CD 38440 2141 5 . . . 38440 2142 1 22 22 CD 38440 2142 2 . . . 38440 2142 3 Review review NN 38440 2142 4 of of IN 38440 2142 5 the the DT 38440 2142 6 insectivores insectivore NNS 38440 2142 7 of of IN 38440 2142 8 Korea Korea NNP 38440 2142 9 . . . 38440 2143 1 By by IN 38440 2143 2 J. J. NNP 38440 2143 3 Knox Knox NNP 38440 2143 4 Jones Jones NNP 38440 2143 5 , , , 38440 2143 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 38440 2143 7 , , , 38440 2143 8 and and CC 38440 2143 9 David David NNP 38440 2143 10 H. H. NNP 38440 2143 11 Johnson Johnson NNP 38440 2143 12 . . . 38440 2144 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2144 2 . . . 38440 2145 1 549 549 CD 38440 2145 2 - - SYM 38440 2145 3 578 578 CD 38440 2145 4 . . . 38440 2146 1 February February NNP 38440 2146 2 23 23 CD 38440 2146 3 , , , 38440 2146 4 1960 1960 CD 38440 2146 5 . . . 38440 2147 1 23 23 CD 38440 2147 2 . . . 38440 2148 1 Speciation speciation NN 38440 2148 2 and and CC 38440 2148 3 evolution evolution NN 38440 2148 4 of of IN 38440 2148 5 the the DT 38440 2148 6 pygmy pygmy NN 38440 2148 7 mice mouse NNS 38440 2148 8 , , , 38440 2148 9 genus genus JJ 38440 2148 10 Baiomys Baiomys NNP 38440 2148 11 . . . 38440 2149 1 By by IN 38440 2149 2 Robert Robert NNP 38440 2149 3 L. L. NNP 38440 2149 4 Packard Packard NNP 38440 2149 5 . . . 38440 2150 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2150 2 . . . 38440 2151 1 579 579 CD 38440 2151 2 - - HYPH 38440 2151 3 670 670 CD 38440 2151 4 , , , 38440 2151 5 4 4 CD 38440 2151 6 plates plate NNS 38440 2151 7 , , , 38440 2151 8 12 12 CD 38440 2151 9 figures figure NNS 38440 2151 10 in in IN 38440 2151 11 text text NN 38440 2151 12 . . . 38440 2152 1 June June NNP 38440 2152 2 16 16 CD 38440 2152 3 , , , 38440 2152 4 1960 1960 CD 38440 2152 5 . . . 38440 2153 1 Index Index NNP 38440 2153 2 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2153 3 . . . 38440 2154 1 671 671 CD 38440 2154 2 - - SYM 38440 2154 3 690 690 CD 38440 2154 4 . . . 38440 2155 1 Vol Vol NNP 38440 2155 2 . . . 38440 2156 1 10 10 CD 38440 2156 2 . . . 38440 2157 1 1 1 LS 38440 2157 2 . . . 38440 2158 1 Studies study NNS 38440 2158 2 of of IN 38440 2158 3 birds bird NNS 38440 2158 4 killed kill VBN 38440 2158 5 in in IN 38440 2158 6 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 38440 2158 7 migration migration NN 38440 2158 8 . . . 38440 2159 1 By by IN 38440 2159 2 Harrison Harrison NNP 38440 2159 3 B. B. NNP 38440 2159 4 Tordoff Tordoff NNP 38440 2159 5 and and CC 38440 2159 6 Robert Robert NNP 38440 2159 7 M. M. NNP 38440 2159 8 Mengel Mengel NNP 38440 2159 9 . . . 38440 2160 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2160 2 . . . 38440 2161 1 1 1 CD 38440 2161 2 - - SYM 38440 2161 3 44 44 CD 38440 2161 4 , , , 38440 2161 5 6 6 CD 38440 2161 6 figures figure NNS 38440 2161 7 in in IN 38440 2161 8 text text NN 38440 2161 9 , , , 38440 2161 10 2 2 CD 38440 2161 11 tables table NNS 38440 2161 12 . . . 38440 2162 1 September September NNP 38440 2162 2 12 12 CD 38440 2162 3 , , , 38440 2162 4 1956 1956 CD 38440 2162 5 . . . 38440 2163 1 2 2 LS 38440 2163 2 . . . 38440 2164 1 Comparative comparative JJ 38440 2164 2 breeding breeding NN 38440 2164 3 behavior behavior NN 38440 2164 4 of of IN 38440 2164 5 Ammospiza Ammospiza NNP 38440 2164 6 caudacuta caudacuta NN 38440 2164 7 and and CC 38440 2164 8 A. a. NN 38440 2164 9 maritima maritima NN 38440 2164 10 . . . 38440 2165 1 By by IN 38440 2165 2 Glen Glen NNP 38440 2165 3 E. E. NNP 38440 2165 4 Woolfenden Woolfenden NNP 38440 2165 5 . . . 38440 2166 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2166 2 . . . 38440 2167 1 45 45 CD 38440 2167 2 - - SYM 38440 2167 3 75 75 CD 38440 2167 4 , , , 38440 2167 5 6 6 CD 38440 2167 6 plates plate NNS 38440 2167 7 , , , 38440 2167 8 1 1 CD 38440 2167 9 figure figure NN 38440 2167 10 . . . 38440 2168 1 December December NNP 38440 2168 2 20 20 CD 38440 2168 3 , , , 38440 2168 4 1956 1956 CD 38440 2168 5 . . . 38440 2169 1 3 3 LS 38440 2169 2 . . . 38440 2170 1 The the DT 38440 2170 2 forest forest NN 38440 2170 3 habitat habitat NN 38440 2170 4 of of IN 38440 2170 5 the the DT 38440 2170 6 University University NNP 38440 2170 7 of of IN 38440 2170 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 38440 2170 9 Natural Natural NNP 38440 2170 10 History History NNP 38440 2170 11 Reservation Reservation NNP 38440 2170 12 . . . 38440 2171 1 By by IN 38440 2171 2 Henry Henry NNP 38440 2171 3 S. S. NNP 38440 2171 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 38440 2171 5 and and CC 38440 2171 6 Ronald Ronald NNP 38440 2171 7 R. R. NNP 38440 2171 8 McGregor McGregor NNP 38440 2171 9 . . . 38440 2172 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2172 2 . . . 38440 2173 1 77 77 CD 38440 2173 2 - - SYM 38440 2173 3 127 127 CD 38440 2173 4 , , , 38440 2173 5 2 2 CD 38440 2173 6 plates plate NNS 38440 2173 7 , , , 38440 2173 8 7 7 CD 38440 2173 9 figures figure NNS 38440 2173 10 in in IN 38440 2173 11 text text NN 38440 2173 12 , , , 38440 2173 13 4 4 CD 38440 2173 14 tables table NNS 38440 2173 15 . . . 38440 2174 1 December December NNP 38440 2174 2 31 31 CD 38440 2174 3 , , , 38440 2174 4 1956 1956 CD 38440 2174 5 . . . 38440 2175 1 4 4 LS 38440 2175 2 . . . 38440 2176 1 Aspects aspect NNS 38440 2176 2 of of IN 38440 2176 3 reproduction reproduction NN 38440 2176 4 and and CC 38440 2176 5 development development NN 38440 2176 6 in in IN 38440 2176 7 the the DT 38440 2176 8 prairie prairie NNP 38440 2176 9 vole vole NNP 38440 2176 10 ( ( -LRB- 38440 2176 11 Microtus Microtus NNP 38440 2176 12 ochrogaster ochrogaster NN 38440 2176 13 ) ) -RRB- 38440 2176 14 . . . 38440 2177 1 By by IN 38440 2177 2 Henry Henry NNP 38440 2177 3 S. S. NNP 38440 2177 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 38440 2177 5 . . . 38440 2178 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2178 2 . . . 38440 2179 1 129 129 CD 38440 2179 2 - - SYM 38440 2179 3 161 161 CD 38440 2179 4 , , , 38440 2179 5 8 8 CD 38440 2179 6 figures figure NNS 38440 2179 7 in in IN 38440 2179 8 text text NN 38440 2179 9 , , , 38440 2179 10 4 4 CD 38440 2179 11 tables table NNS 38440 2179 12 . . . 38440 2180 1 December December NNP 38440 2180 2 19 19 CD 38440 2180 3 , , , 38440 2180 4 1957 1957 CD 38440 2180 5 . . . 38440 2181 1 5 5 CD 38440 2181 2 . . . 38440 2182 1 Birds bird NNS 38440 2182 2 found find VBN 38440 2182 3 on on IN 38440 2182 4 the the DT 38440 2182 5 Arctic Arctic NNP 38440 2182 6 slope slope NN 38440 2182 7 of of IN 38440 2182 8 northern northern JJ 38440 2182 9 Alaska Alaska NNP 38440 2182 10 . . . 38440 2183 1 By by IN 38440 2183 2 James James NNP 38440 2183 3 W. W. NNP 38440 2183 4 Bee Bee NNP 38440 2183 5 . . . 38440 2184 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2184 2 . . . 38440 2185 1 163 163 CD 38440 2185 2 - - SYM 38440 2185 3 211 211 CD 38440 2185 4 , , , 38440 2185 5 pls pls UH 38440 2185 6 . . . 38440 2186 1 9 9 CD 38440 2186 2 - - SYM 38440 2186 3 10 10 CD 38440 2186 4 , , , 38440 2186 5 1 1 CD 38440 2186 6 figure figure NN 38440 2186 7 in in IN 38440 2186 8 text text NN 38440 2186 9 . . . 38440 2187 1 March March NNP 38440 2187 2 12 12 CD 38440 2187 3 , , , 38440 2187 4 1958 1958 CD 38440 2187 5 . . . 38440 2188 1 6 6 CD 38440 2188 2 . . . 38440 2189 1 The the DT 38440 2189 2 wood wood NN 38440 2189 3 rats rat NNS 38440 2189 4 of of IN 38440 2189 5 Colorado Colorado NNP 38440 2189 6 : : : 38440 2189 7 distribution distribution NN 38440 2189 8 and and CC 38440 2189 9 ecology ecology NN 38440 2189 10 . . . 38440 2190 1 By by IN 38440 2190 2 Robert Robert NNP 38440 2190 3 B. B. NNP 38440 2190 4 Finley Finley NNP 38440 2190 5 , , , 38440 2190 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 38440 2190 7 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2190 8 . . . 38440 2191 1 213 213 CD 38440 2191 2 - - SYM 38440 2191 3 552 552 CD 38440 2191 4 , , , 38440 2191 5 34 34 CD 38440 2191 6 plates plate NNS 38440 2191 7 , , , 38440 2191 8 8 8 CD 38440 2191 9 figures figure NNS 38440 2191 10 in in IN 38440 2191 11 text text NN 38440 2191 12 , , , 38440 2191 13 35 35 CD 38440 2191 14 tables table NNS 38440 2191 15 . . . 38440 2192 1 November November NNP 38440 2192 2 7 7 CD 38440 2192 3 , , , 38440 2192 4 1958 1958 CD 38440 2192 5 . . . 38440 2193 1 7 7 LS 38440 2193 2 . . . 38440 2194 1 Home home NN 38440 2194 2 ranges range NNS 38440 2194 3 and and CC 38440 2194 4 movements movement NNS 38440 2194 5 of of IN 38440 2194 6 the the DT 38440 2194 7 eastern eastern JJ 38440 2194 8 cottontail cottontail NN 38440 2194 9 in in IN 38440 2194 10 Kansas Kansas NNP 38440 2194 11 . . . 38440 2195 1 By by IN 38440 2195 2 Donald Donald NNP 38440 2195 3 W. W. NNP 38440 2195 4 Janes Janes NNP 38440 2195 5 . . . 38440 2196 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2196 2 . . . 38440 2197 1 553 553 CD 38440 2197 2 - - SYM 38440 2197 3 572 572 CD 38440 2197 4 , , , 38440 2197 5 4 4 CD 38440 2197 6 plates plate NNS 38440 2197 7 , , , 38440 2197 8 3 3 CD 38440 2197 9 figures figure NNS 38440 2197 10 in in IN 38440 2197 11 text text NN 38440 2197 12 . . . 38440 2198 1 May May NNP 38440 2198 2 4 4 CD 38440 2198 3 , , , 38440 2198 4 1959 1959 CD 38440 2198 5 . . . 38440 2199 1 8 8 LS 38440 2199 2 . . . 38440 2200 1 Natural natural JJ 38440 2200 2 history history NN 38440 2200 3 of of IN 38440 2200 4 the the DT 38440 2200 5 salamander salamander NN 38440 2200 6 , , , 38440 2200 7 Aneides Aneides NNP 38440 2200 8 hardyi hardyi PRP 38440 2200 9 . . . 38440 2201 1 By by IN 38440 2201 2 Richard Richard NNP 38440 2201 3 F. F. NNP 38440 2201 4 Johnston Johnston NNP 38440 2201 5 and and CC 38440 2201 6 Schad Schad NNP 38440 2201 7 Gerhard Gerhard NNP 38440 2201 8 . . . 38440 2202 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2202 2 . . . 38440 2203 1 573 573 CD 38440 2203 2 - - SYM 38440 2203 3 585 585 CD 38440 2203 4 . . . 38440 2204 1 October October NNP 38440 2204 2 8 8 CD 38440 2204 3 , , , 38440 2204 4 1959 1959 CD 38440 2204 5 . . . 38440 2205 1 9 9 CD 38440 2205 2 . . . 38440 2206 1 A a DT 38440 2206 2 new new JJ 38440 2206 3 subspecies subspecie NNS 38440 2206 4 of of IN 38440 2206 5 lizard lizard NN 38440 2206 6 , , , 38440 2206 7 Cnemidophorus Cnemidophorus NNP 38440 2206 8 sacki sacki NN 38440 2206 9 , , , 38440 2206 10 from from IN 38440 2206 11 Michoacán Michoacán NNP 38440 2206 12 , , , 38440 2206 13 México México NNP 38440 2206 14 . . . 38440 2207 1 By by IN 38440 2207 2 William William NNP 38440 2207 3 E. E. NNP 38440 2207 4 Duellman Duellman NNP 38440 2207 5 . . . 38440 2208 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2208 2 . . . 38440 2209 1 587 587 CD 38440 2209 2 - - SYM 38440 2209 3 598 598 CD 38440 2209 4 , , , 38440 2209 5 2 2 CD 38440 2209 6 figures figure NNS 38440 2209 7 in in IN 38440 2209 8 text text NN 38440 2209 9 . . . 38440 2210 1 May May NNP 38440 2210 2 2 2 CD 38440 2210 3 , , , 38440 2210 4 1960 1960 CD 38440 2210 5 . . . 38440 2211 1 10 10 CD 38440 2211 2 . . . 38440 2212 1 A a DT 38440 2212 2 taxonomic taxonomic JJ 38440 2212 3 study study NN 38440 2212 4 of of IN 38440 2212 5 the the DT 38440 2212 6 Middle Middle NNP 38440 2212 7 American American NNP 38440 2212 8 Snake Snake NNP 38440 2212 9 , , , 38440 2212 10 Pituophis Pituophis NNP 38440 2212 11 deppei deppei NNP 38440 2212 12 . . . 38440 2213 1 By by IN 38440 2213 2 William William NNP 38440 2213 3 E. E. NNP 38440 2213 4 Duellman Duellman NNP 38440 2213 5 . . . 38440 2214 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2214 2 . . . 38440 2215 1 599 599 CD 38440 2215 2 - - SYM 38440 2215 3 610 610 CD 38440 2215 4 , , , 38440 2215 5 1 1 CD 38440 2215 6 plate plate NN 38440 2215 7 , , , 38440 2215 8 1 1 CD 38440 2215 9 figure figure NN 38440 2215 10 in in IN 38440 2215 11 text text NN 38440 2215 12 . . . 38440 2216 1 May May NNP 38440 2216 2 2 2 CD 38440 2216 3 , , , 38440 2216 4 1960 1960 CD 38440 2216 5 . . . 38440 2217 1 Index Index NNP 38440 2217 2 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2217 3 . . . 38440 2218 1 611 611 CD 38440 2218 2 - - SYM 38440 2218 3 626 626 CD 38440 2218 4 . . . 38440 2219 1 Vol Vol NNP 38440 2219 2 . . . 38440 2220 1 11 11 CD 38440 2220 2 . . . 38440 2221 1 1 1 LS 38440 2221 2 . . . 38440 2222 1 The the DT 38440 2222 2 systematic systematic JJ 38440 2222 3 status status NN 38440 2222 4 of of IN 38440 2222 5 the the DT 38440 2222 6 colubrid colubrid JJ 38440 2222 7 snake snake NN 38440 2222 8 , , , 38440 2222 9 Leptodeira Leptodeira NNP 38440 2222 10 discolor discolor NN 38440 2222 11 Günther Günther NNP 38440 2222 12 . . . 38440 2223 1 By by IN 38440 2223 2 William William NNP 38440 2223 3 E. E. NNP 38440 2223 4 Duellman Duellman NNP 38440 2223 5 . . . 38440 2224 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2224 2 . . . 38440 2225 1 1 1 CD 38440 2225 2 - - SYM 38440 2225 3 9 9 CD 38440 2225 4 , , , 38440 2225 5 4 4 CD 38440 2225 6 figs fig NNS 38440 2225 7 . . . 38440 2226 1 July July NNP 38440 2226 2 14 14 CD 38440 2226 3 , , , 38440 2226 4 1958 1958 CD 38440 2226 5 . . . 38440 2227 1 2 2 LS 38440 2227 2 . . . 38440 2228 1 Natural natural JJ 38440 2228 2 history history NN 38440 2228 3 of of IN 38440 2228 4 the the DT 38440 2228 5 six six CD 38440 2228 6 - - HYPH 38440 2228 7 lined line VBN 38440 2228 8 racerunner racerunner NN 38440 2228 9 , , , 38440 2228 10 Cnemidophorus Cnemidophorus NNP 38440 2228 11 sexlineatus sexlineatus NN 38440 2228 12 . . . 38440 2229 1 By by IN 38440 2229 2 Henry Henry NNP 38440 2229 3 S. S. NNP 38440 2229 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 38440 2229 5 . . . 38440 2230 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2230 2 . . . 38440 2231 1 11 11 CD 38440 2231 2 - - SYM 38440 2231 3 62 62 CD 38440 2231 4 , , , 38440 2231 5 9 9 CD 38440 2231 6 figs fig NNS 38440 2231 7 . . . 38440 2231 8 , , , 38440 2231 9 9 9 CD 38440 2231 10 tables table NNS 38440 2231 11 . . . 38440 2232 1 September September NNP 38440 2232 2 19 19 CD 38440 2232 3 , , , 38440 2232 4 1958 1958 CD 38440 2232 5 . . . 38440 2233 1 3 3 LS 38440 2233 2 . . . 38440 2234 1 Home home NN 38440 2234 2 ranges range NNS 38440 2234 3 , , , 38440 2234 4 territories territory NNS 38440 2234 5 , , , 38440 2234 6 and and CC 38440 2234 7 seasonal seasonal JJ 38440 2234 8 movements movement NNS 38440 2234 9 of of IN 38440 2234 10 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 38440 2234 11 of of IN 38440 2234 12 the the DT 38440 2234 13 Natural Natural NNP 38440 2234 14 History History NNP 38440 2234 15 Reservation Reservation NNP 38440 2234 16 . . . 38440 2235 1 By by IN 38440 2235 2 Henry Henry NNP 38440 2235 3 S. S. NNP 38440 2235 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 38440 2235 5 . . . 38440 2236 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2236 2 . . . 38440 2237 1 63 63 CD 38440 2237 2 - - SYM 38440 2237 3 326 326 CD 38440 2237 4 , , , 38440 2237 5 6 6 CD 38440 2237 6 plates plate NNS 38440 2237 7 , , , 38440 2237 8 24 24 CD 38440 2237 9 figures figure NNS 38440 2237 10 in in IN 38440 2237 11 text text NN 38440 2237 12 , , , 38440 2237 13 3 3 CD 38440 2237 14 tables table NNS 38440 2237 15 . . . 38440 2238 1 December December NNP 38440 2238 2 12 12 CD 38440 2238 3 , , , 38440 2238 4 1958 1958 CD 38440 2238 5 . . . 38440 2239 1 4 4 LS 38440 2239 2 . . . 38440 2240 1 A a DT 38440 2240 2 new new JJ 38440 2240 3 snake snake NN 38440 2240 4 of of IN 38440 2240 5 the the DT 38440 2240 6 genus genus JJ 38440 2240 7 Geophis Geophis NNP 38440 2240 8 from from IN 38440 2240 9 Chihuahua Chihuahua NNP 38440 2240 10 , , , 38440 2240 11 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 2240 12 . . . 38440 2241 1 By by IN 38440 2241 2 John John NNP 38440 2241 3 M. M. NNP 38440 2241 4 Legler Legler NNP 38440 2241 5 . . . 38440 2242 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2242 2 . . . 38440 2243 1 327 327 CD 38440 2243 2 - - SYM 38440 2243 3 334 334 CD 38440 2243 4 , , , 38440 2243 5 2 2 CD 38440 2243 6 figures figure NNS 38440 2243 7 in in IN 38440 2243 8 text text NN 38440 2243 9 . . . 38440 2244 1 January January NNP 38440 2244 2 28 28 CD 38440 2244 3 , , , 38440 2244 4 1959 1959 CD 38440 2244 5 . . . 38440 2245 1 5 5 CD 38440 2245 2 . . . 38440 2246 1 A a DT 38440 2246 2 new new JJ 38440 2246 3 tortoise tortoise NN 38440 2246 4 , , , 38440 2246 5 genus genus NNP 38440 2246 6 Gopherus Gopherus NNP 38440 2246 7 , , , 38440 2246 8 from from IN 38440 2246 9 north north NN 38440 2246 10 - - HYPH 38440 2246 11 central central JJ 38440 2246 12 Mexico Mexico NNP 38440 2246 13 . . . 38440 2247 1 By by IN 38440 2247 2 John John NNP 38440 2247 3 M. M. NNP 38440 2247 4 Legler Legler NNP 38440 2247 5 . . . 38440 2248 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2248 2 . . . 38440 2249 1 335 335 CD 38440 2249 2 - - SYM 38440 2249 3 343 343 CD 38440 2249 4 . . . 38440 2250 1 April April NNP 38440 2250 2 24 24 CD 38440 2250 3 , , , 38440 2250 4 1959 1959 CD 38440 2250 5 . . . 38440 2251 1 6 6 CD 38440 2251 2 . . . 38440 2252 1 Fishes Fishes NNP 38440 2252 2 of of IN 38440 2252 3 Chautauqua Chautauqua NNP 38440 2252 4 , , , 38440 2252 5 Cowley Cowley NNP 38440 2252 6 and and CC 38440 2252 7 Elk Elk NNP 38440 2252 8 counties county NNS 38440 2252 9 , , , 38440 2252 10 Kansas Kansas NNP 38440 2252 11 . . . 38440 2253 1 By by IN 38440 2253 2 Artie Artie NNP 38440 2253 3 L. L. NNP 38440 2253 4 Metcalf Metcalf NNP 38440 2253 5 . . . 38440 2254 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2254 2 . . . 38440 2255 1 345 345 CD 38440 2255 2 - - SYM 38440 2255 3 400 400 CD 38440 2255 4 , , , 38440 2255 5 2 2 CD 38440 2255 6 plates plate NNS 38440 2255 7 , , , 38440 2255 8 2 2 CD 38440 2255 9 figures figure NNS 38440 2255 10 in in IN 38440 2255 11 text text NN 38440 2255 12 , , , 38440 2255 13 10 10 CD 38440 2255 14 tables table NNS 38440 2255 15 . . . 38440 2256 1 May May NNP 38440 2256 2 6 6 CD 38440 2256 3 , , , 38440 2256 4 1959 1959 CD 38440 2256 5 . . . 38440 2257 1 7 7 LS 38440 2257 2 . . . 38440 2258 1 Fishes fish NNS 38440 2258 2 of of IN 38440 2258 3 the the DT 38440 2258 4 Big Big NNP 38440 2258 5 Blue Blue NNP 38440 2258 6 River River NNP 38440 2258 7 Basin Basin NNP 38440 2258 8 , , , 38440 2258 9 Kansas Kansas NNP 38440 2258 10 . . . 38440 2259 1 By by IN 38440 2259 2 W. W. NNP 38440 2259 3 L. L. NNP 38440 2259 4 Minckley Minckley NNP 38440 2259 5 . . . 38440 2260 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2260 2 . . . 38440 2261 1 401 401 CD 38440 2261 2 - - SYM 38440 2261 3 442 442 CD 38440 2261 4 , , , 38440 2261 5 2 2 CD 38440 2261 6 plates plate NNS 38440 2261 7 , , , 38440 2261 8 4 4 CD 38440 2261 9 figures figure NNS 38440 2261 10 in in IN 38440 2261 11 text text NN 38440 2261 12 , , , 38440 2261 13 5 5 CD 38440 2261 14 tables table NNS 38440 2261 15 . . . 38440 2262 1 May May NNP 38440 2262 2 8 8 CD 38440 2262 3 , , , 38440 2262 4 1959 1959 CD 38440 2262 5 . . . 38440 2263 1 8 8 LS 38440 2263 2 . . . 38440 2264 1 Birds bird NNS 38440 2264 2 from from IN 38440 2264 3 Coahuila Coahuila NNP 38440 2264 4 , , , 38440 2264 5 México México NNP 38440 2264 6 . . . 38440 2265 1 By by IN 38440 2265 2 Emil Emil NNP 38440 2265 3 K. K. NNP 38440 2265 4 Urban Urban NNP 38440 2265 5 . . . 38440 2266 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2266 2 . . . 38440 2267 1 443 443 CD 38440 2267 2 - - SYM 38440 2267 3 516 516 CD 38440 2267 4 . . . 38440 2268 1 August August NNP 38440 2268 2 1 1 CD 38440 2268 3 , , , 38440 2268 4 1959 1959 CD 38440 2268 5 . . . 38440 2269 1 9 9 CD 38440 2269 2 . . . 38440 2270 1 Description description NN 38440 2270 2 of of IN 38440 2270 3 a a DT 38440 2270 4 new new JJ 38440 2270 5 softshell softshell NN 38440 2270 6 turtle turtle NN 38440 2270 7 from from IN 38440 2270 8 the the DT 38440 2270 9 southeastern southeastern JJ 38440 2270 10 United United NNP 38440 2270 11 States States NNP 38440 2270 12 . . . 38440 2271 1 By by IN 38440 2271 2 Robert Robert NNP 38440 2271 3 G. G. NNP 38440 2271 4 Webb Webb NNP 38440 2271 5 . . . 38440 2272 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2272 2 . . . 38440 2273 1 517 517 CD 38440 2273 2 - - SYM 38440 2273 3 525 525 CD 38440 2273 4 , , , 38440 2273 5 2 2 CD 38440 2273 6 pls pls UH 38440 2273 7 . . . 38440 2273 8 , , , 38440 2273 9 1 1 CD 38440 2273 10 figure figure NN 38440 2273 11 in in IN 38440 2273 12 text text NN 38440 2273 13 , , , 38440 2273 14 August August NNP 38440 2273 15 14 14 CD 38440 2273 16 , , , 38440 2273 17 1959 1959 CD 38440 2273 18 . . . 38440 2274 1 10 10 CD 38440 2274 2 . . . 38440 2275 1 Natural natural JJ 38440 2275 2 history history NN 38440 2275 3 of of IN 38440 2275 4 the the DT 38440 2275 5 ornate ornate JJ 38440 2275 6 box box NN 38440 2275 7 turtle turtle NN 38440 2275 8 , , , 38440 2275 9 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 38440 2275 10 ornata ornata NN 38440 2275 11 ornata ornata NNP 38440 2275 12 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 38440 2275 13 . . . 38440 2276 1 By by IN 38440 2276 2 John John NNP 38440 2276 3 M. M. NNP 38440 2276 4 Legler Legler NNP 38440 2276 5 . . . 38440 2277 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2277 2 . . . 38440 2278 1 527 527 CD 38440 2278 2 - - SYM 38440 2278 3 669 669 CD 38440 2278 4 , , , 38440 2278 5 16 16 CD 38440 2278 6 pls pls UH 38440 2278 7 . . . 38440 2278 8 , , , 38440 2278 9 29 29 CD 38440 2278 10 figures figure NNS 38440 2278 11 in in IN 38440 2278 12 text text NN 38440 2278 13 . . . 38440 2279 1 March March NNP 38440 2279 2 7 7 CD 38440 2279 3 , , , 38440 2279 4 1960 1960 CD 38440 2279 5 . . . 38440 2280 1 Index index NN 38440 2280 2 will will MD 38440 2280 3 follow follow VB 38440 2280 4 . . . 38440 2281 1 Vol Vol NNP 38440 2281 2 . . . 38440 2282 1 12 12 CD 38440 2282 2 . . . 38440 2283 1 1 1 LS 38440 2283 2 . . . 38440 2284 1 Functional functional JJ 38440 2284 2 morphology morphology NN 38440 2284 3 of of IN 38440 2284 4 three three CD 38440 2284 5 bats bat NNS 38440 2284 6 : : : 38440 2284 7 Eumops Eumops NNP 38440 2284 8 , , , 38440 2284 9 Myotis Myotis NNP 38440 2284 10 , , , 38440 2284 11 Macrotus Macrotus NNP 38440 2284 12 . . . 38440 2285 1 By by IN 38440 2285 2 Terry Terry NNP 38440 2285 3 A. A. NNP 38440 2285 4 Vaughan Vaughan NNP 38440 2285 5 . . . 38440 2286 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2286 2 . . . 38440 2287 1 1 1 CD 38440 2287 2 - - SYM 38440 2287 3 153 153 CD 38440 2287 4 , , , 38440 2287 5 4 4 CD 38440 2287 6 plates plate NNS 38440 2287 7 , , , 38440 2287 8 24 24 CD 38440 2287 9 figures figure NNS 38440 2287 10 in in IN 38440 2287 11 text text NN 38440 2287 12 , , , 38440 2287 13 July July NNP 38440 2287 14 8 8 CD 38440 2287 15 , , , 38440 2287 16 1959 1959 CD 38440 2287 17 . . . 38440 2288 1 2 2 LS 38440 2288 2 . . . 38440 2289 1 The the DT 38440 2289 2 ancestry ancestry NN 38440 2289 3 of of IN 38440 2289 4 modern modern JJ 38440 2289 5 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 38440 2289 6 : : : 38440 2289 7 a a DT 38440 2289 8 review review NN 38440 2289 9 of of IN 38440 2289 10 the the DT 38440 2289 11 evidence evidence NN 38440 2289 12 . . . 38440 2290 1 By by IN 38440 2290 2 Theodore Theodore NNP 38440 2290 3 H. H. NNP 38440 2290 4 Eaton Eaton NNP 38440 2290 5 , , , 38440 2290 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 38440 2290 7 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2290 8 . . . 38440 2291 1 155 155 CD 38440 2291 2 - - SYM 38440 2291 3 180 180 CD 38440 2291 4 , , , 38440 2291 5 10 10 CD 38440 2291 6 figures figure NNS 38440 2291 7 in in IN 38440 2291 8 text text NN 38440 2291 9 . . . 38440 2292 1 July July NNP 38440 2292 2 10 10 CD 38440 2292 3 , , , 38440 2292 4 1959 1959 CD 38440 2292 5 . . . 38440 2293 1 3 3 LS 38440 2293 2 . . . 38440 2294 1 The the DT 38440 2294 2 baculum baculum NN 38440 2294 3 in in IN 38440 2294 4 microtine microtine JJ 38440 2294 5 rodents rodent NNS 38440 2294 6 . . . 38440 2295 1 By by IN 38440 2295 2 Sydney Sydney NNP 38440 2295 3 Anderson Anderson NNP 38440 2295 4 . . . 38440 2296 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2296 2 . . . 38440 2297 1 181 181 CD 38440 2297 2 - - SYM 38440 2297 3 216 216 CD 38440 2297 4 , , , 38440 2297 5 49 49 CD 38440 2297 6 figures figure NNS 38440 2297 7 in in IN 38440 2297 8 text text NN 38440 2297 9 . . . 38440 2298 1 February February NNP 38440 2298 2 19 19 CD 38440 2298 3 , , , 38440 2298 4 1960 1960 CD 38440 2298 5 . . . 38440 2299 1 4 4 LS 38440 2299 2 . . . 38440 2300 1 A a DT 38440 2300 2 new new JJ 38440 2300 3 order order NN 38440 2300 4 of of IN 38440 2300 5 fishlike fishlike JJ 38440 2300 6 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 38440 2300 7 from from IN 38440 2300 8 the the DT 38440 2300 9 Pennsylvanian Pennsylvanian NNP 38440 2300 10 of of IN 38440 2300 11 Kansas Kansas NNP 38440 2300 12 . . . 38440 2301 1 By by IN 38440 2301 2 Theodore Theodore NNP 38440 2301 3 H. H. NNP 38440 2301 4 Eaton Eaton NNP 38440 2301 5 , , , 38440 2301 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 38440 2301 7 , , , 38440 2301 8 and and CC 38440 2301 9 Peggy Peggy NNP 38440 2301 10 Lou Lou NNP 38440 2301 11 Stewart Stewart NNP 38440 2301 12 . . . 38440 2302 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2302 2 . . . 38440 2303 1 217 217 CD 38440 2303 2 - - SYM 38440 2303 3 240 240 CD 38440 2303 4 , , , 38440 2303 5 12 12 CD 38440 2303 6 figures figure NNS 38440 2303 7 in in IN 38440 2303 8 text text NN 38440 2303 9 . . . 38440 2304 1 May May NNP 38440 2304 2 2 2 CD 38440 2304 3 , , , 38440 2304 4 1960 1960 CD 38440 2304 5 . . . 38440 2305 1 More More JJR 38440 2305 2 numbers number NNS 38440 2305 3 will will MD 38440 2305 4 appear appear VB 38440 2305 5 in in IN 38440 2305 6 volume volume NN 38440 2305 7 12 12 CD 38440 2305 8 . . . 38440 2306 1 Vol Vol NNP 38440 2306 2 . . . 38440 2307 1 13 13 CD 38440 2307 2 . . . 38440 2308 1 1 1 LS 38440 2308 2 . . . 38440 2309 1 Five five CD 38440 2309 2 natural natural JJ 38440 2309 3 hybrid hybrid JJ 38440 2309 4 combinations combination NNS 38440 2309 5 in in IN 38440 2309 6 minnows minnow NNS 38440 2309 7 ( ( -LRB- 38440 2309 8 Cyprinidae Cyprinidae NNP 38440 2309 9 ) ) -RRB- 38440 2309 10 . . . 38440 2310 1 By by IN 38440 2310 2 Frank Frank NNP 38440 2310 3 B. B. NNP 38440 2311 1 Cross Cross NNP 38440 2311 2 and and CC 38440 2311 3 W. W. NNP 38440 2311 4 L. L. NNP 38440 2311 5 Minckley Minckley NNP 38440 2311 6 . . . 38440 2312 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2312 2 . . . 38440 2313 1 1 1 CD 38440 2313 2 - - SYM 38440 2313 3 18 18 CD 38440 2313 4 . . . 38440 2314 1 June June NNP 38440 2314 2 1 1 CD 38440 2314 3 , , , 38440 2314 4 1960 1960 CD 38440 2314 5 . . . 38440 2315 1 2 2 LS 38440 2315 2 . . . 38440 2316 1 A a DT 38440 2316 2 distributional distributional JJ 38440 2316 3 study study NN 38440 2316 4 of of IN 38440 2316 5 the the DT 38440 2316 6 amphibians amphibian NNS 38440 2316 7 of of IN 38440 2316 8 the the DT 38440 2316 9 isthmus isthmus NN 38440 2316 10 of of IN 38440 2316 11 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 38440 2316 12 , , , 38440 2316 13 México México NNP 38440 2316 14 . . . 38440 2317 1 By by IN 38440 2317 2 William William NNP 38440 2317 3 E. E. NNP 38440 2317 4 Duellman Duellman NNP 38440 2317 5 . . . 38440 2318 1 Pp Pp NNP 38440 2318 2 . . . 38440 2319 1 19 19 CD 38440 2319 2 - - SYM 38440 2319 3 72 72 CD 38440 2319 4 , , , 38440 2319 5 pls pls UH 38440 2319 6 . . . 38440 2320 1 1 1 CD 38440 2320 2 - - SYM 38440 2320 3 8 8 CD 38440 2320 4 , , , 38440 2320 5 3 3 CD 38440 2320 6 figs fig NNS 38440 2320 7 . . . 38440 2321 1 August August NNP 38440 2321 2 16 16 CD 38440 2321 3 , , , 38440 2321 4 1960 1960 CD 38440 2321 5 . . . 38440 2322 1 More More JJR 38440 2322 2 numbers number NNS 38440 2322 3 will will MD 38440 2322 4 appear appear VB 38440 2322 5 in in IN 38440 2322 6 volume volume NN 38440 2322 7 13 13 CD 38440 2322 8 . . . 38440 2323 1 * * NFP 38440 2323 2 * * NFP 38440 2323 3 * * NFP 38440 2323 4 * * NFP 38440 2323 5 * * NFP 38440 2323 6 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 38440 2323 7 's 's POS 38440 2323 8 Notes Notes NNPS 38440 2323 9 Page Page NNP 38440 2323 10 26 26 CD 38440 2323 11 : : : 38440 2323 12 Changed change VBN 38440 2323 13 " " '' 38440 2323 14 19 19 CD 38440 2323 15 . . . 38440 2324 1 Cosaleacaque Cosaleacaque NNP 38440 2324 2 " " '' 38440 2324 3 to to IN 38440 2324 4 " " `` 38440 2324 5 19 19 CD 38440 2324 6 . . . 38440 2325 1 Cosoleacaque Cosoleacaque NNP 38440 2325 2 " " '' 38440 2325 3 . . . 38440 2326 1 Page page NN 38440 2326 2 30 30 CD 38440 2326 3 : : : 38440 2326 4 Changed change VBN 38440 2326 5 " " `` 38440 2326 6 Brysonima Brysonima NNP 38440 2326 7 crassifolia crassifolia NN 38440 2326 8 " " '' 38440 2326 9 to to IN 38440 2326 10 " " `` 38440 2326 11 Byrsonima Byrsonima NNP 38440 2326 12 crassifolia crassifolia NN 38440 2326 13 " " '' 38440 2326 14 . . . 38440 2327 1 Page page NN 38440 2327 2 34 34 CD 38440 2327 3 : : : 38440 2327 4 Changed change VBN 38440 2327 5 " " '' 38440 2327 6 long long RB 38440 2327 7 . . . 38440 2328 1 95 95 CD 38440 2328 2 ' ' CD 38440 2328 3 29 29 CD 38440 2328 4 ° ° NNS 38440 2328 5 ; ; : 38440 2328 6 " " `` 38440 2328 7 to to TO 38440 2328 8 " " `` 38440 2328 9 long long RB 38440 2328 10 . . . 38440 2329 1 95 95 CD 38440 2329 2 ° ° , 38440 2329 3 29 29 CD 38440 2329 4 ' ' '' 38440 2329 5 ; ; : 38440 2329 6 " " '' 38440 2329 7 . . . 38440 2330 1 Page page NN 38440 2330 2 35 35 CD 38440 2330 3 : : : 38440 2330 4 Changed change VBN 38440 2330 5 " " `` 38440 2330 6 Matías Matías NNP 38440 2330 7 Romera Romera NNP 38440 2330 8 " " '' 38440 2330 9 to to IN 38440 2330 10 " " `` 38440 2330 11 Matías Matías NNP 38440 2330 12 Romero Romero NNP 38440 2330 13 " " '' 38440 2330 14 . . . 38440 2331 1 Page page NN 38440 2331 2 47 47 CD 38440 2331 3 : : : 38440 2331 4 Changed change VBN 38440 2331 5 " " `` 38440 2331 6 kown kown NN 38440 2331 7 " " '' 38440 2331 8 to to TO 38440 2331 9 " " `` 38440 2331 10 known know VBN 38440 2331 11 " " '' 38440 2331 12 . . . 38440 2332 1 Pages page NNS 38440 2332 2 50 50 CD 38440 2332 3 and and CC 38440 2332 4 59 59 CD 38440 2332 5 : : : 38440 2332 6 Changed change VBN 38440 2332 7 " " `` 38440 2332 8 axills axill VBZ 38440 2332 9 " " '' 38440 2332 10 to to TO 38440 2332 11 " " `` 38440 2332 12 axils axil VBZ 38440 2332 13 " " '' 38440 2332 14 . . . 38440 2333 1 Plate plate NN 38440 2333 2 1 1 CD 38440 2333 3 , , , 38440 2333 4 Fig Fig NNP 38440 2333 5 . . . 38440 2334 1 2 2 LS 38440 2334 2 : : : 38440 2334 3 Changed change VBN 38440 2334 4 " " `` 38440 2334 5 Veracuz Veracuz NNP 38440 2334 6 " " '' 38440 2334 7 to to IN 38440 2334 8 " " `` 38440 2334 9 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 38440 2334 10 " " '' 38440 2334 11 . . . 38440 2335 1 Page page NN 38440 2335 2 53 53 CD 38440 2335 3 : : : 38440 2335 4 Changed change VBN 38440 2335 5 " " `` 38440 2335 6 valadity valadity NN 38440 2335 7 " " '' 38440 2335 8 to to TO 38440 2335 9 " " `` 38440 2335 10 validity validity NN 38440 2335 11 " " '' 38440 2335 12 . . . 38440 2336 1 Page page NN 38440 2336 2 61 61 CD 38440 2336 3 , , , 38440 2336 4 Table table NN 38440 2336 5 1 1 CD 38440 2336 6 : : : 38440 2336 7 Changed change VBN 38440 2336 8 male male JJ 38440 2336 9 symbol symbol NN 38440 2336 10 to to IN 38440 2336 11 " " '' 38440 2336 12 ( ( -LRB- 38440 2336 13 Male male NN 38440 2336 14 ) ) -RRB- 38440 2336 15 " " '' 38440 2336 16 ( ( -LRB- 38440 2336 17 plain plain JJ 38440 2336 18 text text NN 38440 2336 19 version version NN 38440 2336 20 ) ) -RRB- 38440 2336 21 . . . 38440 2337 1 Page page NN 38440 2337 2 67 67 CD 38440 2337 3 : : : 38440 2337 4 Changed change VBN 38440 2337 5 " " `` 38440 2337 6 refering refering NN 38440 2337 7 " " '' 38440 2337 8 to to IN 38440 2337 9 " " `` 38440 2337 10 referring refer VBG 38440 2337 11 " " '' 38440 2337 12 . . . 38440 2338 1 Page page NN 38440 2338 2 68 68 CD 38440 2338 3 : : : 38440 2338 4 Changed change VBN 38440 2338 5 " " `` 38440 2338 6 survided survide VBD 38440 2338 7 " " '' 38440 2338 8 to to IN 38440 2338 9 " " `` 38440 2338 10 survived survive VBN 38440 2338 11 " " '' 38440 2338 12 . . . 38440 2339 1 Page page NN 38440 2339 2 71 71 CD 38440 2339 3 : : : 38440 2339 4 Changed change VBN 38440 2339 5 " " `` 38440 2339 6 subhimid subhimid NN 38440 2339 7 " " '' 38440 2339 8 to to TO 38440 2339 9 " " `` 38440 2339 10 subhumid subhumid VB 38440 2339 11 " " '' 38440 2339 12 and and CC 38440 2339 13 " " `` 38440 2339 14 Amerca Amerca NNP 38440 2339 15 " " '' 38440 2339 16 to to IN 38440 2339 17 " " `` 38440 2339 18 America America NNP 38440 2339 19 " " '' 38440 2339 20 . . . 38440 2340 1 Moved Moved NNP 38440 2340 2 University University NNP 38440 2340 3 of of IN 38440 2340 4 Kansas Kansas NNP 38440 2340 5 Publications Publications NNP 38440 2340 6 list list NN 38440 2340 7 to to IN 38440 2340 8 end end NN 38440 2340 9 of of IN 38440 2340 10 report report NN 38440 2340 11 . . . 38440 2341 1 Vol Vol NNP 38440 2341 2 . . . 38440 2342 1 9 9 LS 38440 2342 2 , , , 38440 2342 3 No no UH 38440 2342 4 . . . 38440 2343 1 12 12 CD 38440 2343 2 : : : 38440 2343 3 Changed change VBN 38440 2343 4 pages page NNS 38440 2343 5 from from IN 38440 2343 6 " " `` 38440 2343 7 363 363 CD 38440 2343 8 - - SYM 38440 2343 9 387 387 CD 38440 2343 10 " " '' 38440 2343 11 to to IN 38440 2343 12 " " `` 38440 2343 13 363 363 CD 38440 2343 14 - - SYM 38440 2343 15 384 384 CD 38440 2343 16 " " '' 38440 2343 17 . . . 38440 2344 1 Vol Vol NNP 38440 2344 2 . . . 38440 2345 1 10 10 CD 38440 2345 2 , , , 38440 2345 3 No no UH 38440 2345 4 . . . 38440 2346 1 10 10 CD 38440 2346 2 : : : 38440 2346 3 Changed change VBN 38440 2346 4 pages page NNS 38440 2346 5 from from IN 38440 2346 6 " " `` 38440 2346 7 599 599 CD 38440 2346 8 - - SYM 38440 2346 9 612 612 CD 38440 2346 10 " " '' 38440 2346 11 to to IN 38440 2346 12 " " `` 38440 2346 13 599 599 CD 38440 2346 14 - - SYM 38440 2346 15 610 610 CD 38440 2346 16 " " '' 38440 2346 17 . . .