id sid tid token lemma pos 34949 1 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 34949 1 2 's 's POS 34949 1 3 Notes note NNS 34949 1 4 This This NNP 34949 1 5 Plain Plain NNP 34949 1 6 Text Text NNP 34949 1 7 version version NN 34949 1 8 has have VBZ 34949 1 9 been be VBN 34949 1 10 prepared prepare VBN 34949 1 11 for for IN 34949 1 12 Smooth Smooth NNP 34949 1 13 Reading reading NN 34949 1 14 using use VBG 34949 1 15 the the DT 34949 1 16 ASCII ASCII NNP 34949 1 17 and and CC 34949 1 18 Latin-1 Latin-1 NNP 34949 1 19 character character NN 34949 1 20 sets set NNS 34949 1 21 . . . 34949 2 1 Italic italic JJ 34949 2 2 typeface typeface NN 34949 2 3 has have VBZ 34949 2 4 been be VBN 34949 2 5 represented represent VBN 34949 2 6 using use VBG 34949 2 7 _ _ NNP 34949 2 8 underscores underscore VBZ 34949 2 9 _ _ NNP 34949 2 10 ; ; : 34949 2 11 Bold Bold NNP 34949 2 12 typeface typeface NN 34949 2 13 has have VBZ 34949 2 14 been be VBN 34949 2 15 represented represent VBN 34949 2 16 using use VBG 34949 2 17 = = SYM 34949 2 18 equals equal VBZ 34949 2 19 symbols= symbols= NN 34949 2 20 ; ; : 34949 2 21 Small small JJ 34949 2 22 caps cap NNS 34949 2 23 typeface typeface NN 34949 2 24 has have VBZ 34949 2 25 been be VBN 34949 2 26 represented represent VBN 34949 2 27 using use VBG 34949 2 28 UPPER UPPER NNP 34949 2 29 CASE case NN 34949 2 30 . . . 34949 3 1 Note note VB 34949 3 2 that that IN 34949 3 3 some some DT 34949 3 4 unexpected unexpected JJ 34949 3 5 spellings spelling NNS 34949 3 6 have have VBP 34949 3 7 not not RB 34949 3 8 been be VBN 34949 3 9 changed change VBN 34949 3 10 from from IN 34949 3 11 the the DT 34949 3 12 original original JJ 34949 3 13 : : : 34949 3 14 Page page NN 34949 3 15 155 155 CD 34949 3 16 onwards onwards RB 34949 3 17 : : : 34949 3 18 " " `` 34949 3 19 parotoid parotoid NN 34949 3 20 " " '' 34949 3 21 appears appear VBZ 34949 3 22 for for IN 34949 3 23 " " `` 34949 3 24 parotid parotid NNS 34949 3 25 " " '' 34949 3 26 . . . 34949 4 1 Page page NN 34949 4 2 172 172 CD 34949 4 3 ( ( -LRB- 34949 4 4 two two CD 34949 4 5 references reference NNS 34949 4 6 by by IN 34949 4 7 Mori Mori NNP 34949 4 8 ) ) -RRB- 34949 4 9 : : : 34949 4 10 " " `` 34949 4 11 Quelpaert Quelpaert NNP 34949 4 12 " " '' 34949 4 13 appears appear VBZ 34949 4 14 for for IN 34949 4 15 " " `` 34949 4 16 Quelpart Quelpart NNP 34949 4 17 " " '' 34949 4 18 . . . 34949 5 1 The the DT 34949 5 2 following follow VBG 34949 5 3 changes change NNS 34949 5 4 to to IN 34949 5 5 the the DT 34949 5 6 text text NN 34949 5 7 have have VBP 34949 5 8 been be VBN 34949 5 9 made make VBN 34949 5 10 : : : 34949 5 11 Page page NN 34949 5 12 159 159 CD 34949 5 13 : : : 34949 5 14 changed change VBN 34949 5 15 " " `` 34949 5 16 planyci planyci NN 34949 5 17 " " '' 34949 5 18 to to TO 34949 5 19 " " `` 34949 5 20 plancyi plancyi RB 34949 5 21 " " '' 34949 5 22 ( ( -LRB- 34949 5 23 The the DT 34949 5 24 most most RBS 34949 5 25 trenchant trenchant JJ 34949 5 26 characters character NNS 34949 5 27 of of IN 34949 5 28 _ _ NNP 34949 5 29 plancyi plancyi RB 34949 5 30 _ _ NNP 34949 5 31 seem seem VBP 34949 5 32 to to TO 34949 5 33 be be VB 34949 5 34 ... ... NFP 34949 5 35 ) ) -RRB- 34949 5 36 Page page NN 34949 5 37 169 169 CD 34949 5 38 : : : 34949 5 39 changed change VBN 34949 5 40 " " `` 34949 5 41 juvenal juvenal NN 34949 5 42 " " '' 34949 5 43 to to TO 34949 5 44 " " `` 34949 5 45 juvenile juvenile VB 34949 5 46 " " '' 34949 5 47 ( ( -LRB- 34949 5 48 ... ... NFP 34949 5 49 does do VBZ 34949 5 50 not not RB 34949 5 51 conform conform VB 34949 5 52 to to IN 34949 5 53 the the DT 34949 5 54 juvenile juvenile JJ 34949 5 55 pattern pattern NN 34949 5 56 of of IN 34949 5 57 either either DT 34949 5 58 subspecies subspecie NNS 34949 5 59 . . . 34949 5 60 ) ) -RRB- 34949 6 1 * * NFP 34949 6 2 * * NFP 34949 6 3 * * NFP 34949 6 4 * * NFP 34949 6 5 * * NFP 34949 6 6 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 34949 6 7 OF of IN 34949 6 8 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 34949 6 9 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 34949 6 10 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 34949 6 11 OF of IN 34949 6 12 NATURAL natural JJ 34949 6 13 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 34949 6 14 Volume volume NN 34949 6 15 15 15 CD 34949 6 16 , , , 34949 6 17 No no UH 34949 6 18 . . . 34949 7 1 2 2 CD 34949 7 2 , , , 34949 7 3 pp pp NNP 34949 7 4 . . . 34949 8 1 149 149 CD 34949 8 2 - - SYM 34949 8 3 173 173 CD 34949 8 4 January January NNP 34949 8 5 31 31 CD 34949 8 6 , , , 34949 8 7 1962 1962 CD 34949 8 8 Some some DT 34949 8 9 Reptiles reptile NNS 34949 8 10 and and CC 34949 8 11 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 34949 8 12 from from IN 34949 8 13 Korea Korea NNP 34949 8 14 BY by IN 34949 8 15 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 34949 8 16 G. G. NNP 34949 8 17 WEBB WEBB NNP 34949 8 18 , , , 34949 8 19 J. J. NNP 34949 8 20 KNOX KNOX NNP 34949 8 21 JONES JONES NNP 34949 8 22 , , , 34949 8 23 JR JR NNP 34949 8 24 . . NNP 34949 8 25 , , , 34949 8 26 AND and CC 34949 8 27 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 34949 8 28 W. W. NNP 34949 8 29 BYERS BYERS NNP 34949 8 30 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 34949 8 31 OF of IN 34949 8 32 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 34949 8 33 LAWRENCE LAWRENCE NNP 34949 8 34 1962 1962 CD 34949 8 35 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 34949 8 36 OF of IN 34949 8 37 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 34949 8 38 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 34949 8 39 , , , 34949 8 40 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 34949 8 41 OF of IN 34949 8 42 NATURAL natural JJ 34949 8 43 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 34949 8 44 Editors Editors NNPS 34949 8 45 : : : 34949 8 46 E. E. NNP 34949 8 47 Raymond Raymond NNP 34949 8 48 Hall Hall NNP 34949 8 49 , , , 34949 8 50 Chairman Chairman NNP 34949 8 51 , , , 34949 8 52 Henry Henry NNP 34949 8 53 S. S. NNP 34949 8 54 Fitch Fitch NNP 34949 8 55 , , , 34949 8 56 Theodore Theodore NNP 34949 8 57 H. H. NNP 34949 8 58 Eaton Eaton NNP 34949 8 59 , , , 34949 8 60 Jr. Jr. NNP 34949 8 61 Volume Volume NNP 34949 8 62 15 15 CD 34949 8 63 , , , 34949 8 64 No no UH 34949 8 65 . . . 34949 9 1 2 2 CD 34949 9 2 , , , 34949 9 3 pp pp NNP 34949 9 4 . . . 34949 10 1 149 149 CD 34949 10 2 - - SYM 34949 10 3 173 173 CD 34949 10 4 Published publish VBN 34949 10 5 January January NNP 34949 10 6 31 31 CD 34949 10 7 , , , 34949 10 8 1962 1962 CD 34949 10 9 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 34949 10 10 OF of IN 34949 10 11 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 34949 10 12 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 34949 10 13 , , , 34949 10 14 Kansas Kansas NNP 34949 10 15 PRINTED print VBD 34949 10 16 BY by IN 34949 10 17 JEAN JEAN NNP 34949 10 18 M. M. NNP 34949 10 19 NEIBARGER NEIBARGER NNP 34949 10 20 , , , 34949 10 21 STATE STATE NNP 34949 10 22 PRINTER PRINTER NNP 34949 10 23 TOPEKA TOPEKA NNP 34949 10 24 , , , 34949 10 25 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 34949 10 26 1962 1962 CD 34949 10 27 28 28 CD 34949 10 28 - - HYPH 34949 10 29 8517 8517 CD 34949 10 30 Some some DT 34949 10 31 Reptiles reptile NNS 34949 10 32 and and CC 34949 10 33 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 34949 10 34 from from IN 34949 10 35 Korea Korea NNP 34949 10 36 BY by IN 34949 10 37 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 34949 10 38 G. G. NNP 34949 10 39 WEBB WEBB NNP 34949 10 40 , , , 34949 10 41 J. J. NNP 34949 10 42 KNOX KNOX NNP 34949 10 43 JONES JONES NNP 34949 10 44 , , , 34949 10 45 JR JR NNP 34949 10 46 . . NNP 34949 10 47 , , , 34949 10 48 AND and CC 34949 10 49 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 34949 10 50 W. W. NNP 34949 10 51 BYERS BYERS NNP 34949 10 52 In in IN 34949 10 53 1954 1954 CD 34949 10 54 , , , 34949 10 55 two two CD 34949 10 56 of of IN 34949 10 57 us -PRON- PRP 34949 10 58 ( ( -LRB- 34949 10 59 Jones Jones NNP 34949 10 60 and and CC 34949 10 61 Byers Byers NNP 34949 10 62 ) ) -RRB- 34949 10 63 collected collect VBD 34949 10 64 reptiles reptile NNS 34949 10 65 and and CC 34949 10 66 amphibians amphibian NNS 34949 10 67 in in IN 34949 10 68 Korea Korea NNP 34949 10 69 incidental incidental JJ 34949 10 70 to to IN 34949 10 71 field field NN 34949 10 72 studies study NNS 34949 10 73 relating relate VBG 34949 10 74 to to IN 34949 10 75 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ 34949 10 76 fever fever NN 34949 10 77 . . . 34949 11 1 The the DT 34949 11 2 382 382 CD 34949 11 3 specimens specimen NNS 34949 11 4 thus thus RB 34949 11 5 obtained obtain VBN 34949 11 6 were be VBD 34949 11 7 deposited deposit VBN 34949 11 8 either either CC 34949 11 9 in in IN 34949 11 10 the the DT 34949 11 11 Museum Museum NNP 34949 11 12 of of IN 34949 11 13 Natural Natural NNP 34949 11 14 History History NNP 34949 11 15 of of IN 34949 11 16 The the DT 34949 11 17 University University NNP 34949 11 18 of of IN 34949 11 19 Kansas Kansas NNP 34949 11 20 ( ( -LRB- 34949 11 21 KU KU NNP 34949 11 22 ) ) -RRB- 34949 11 23 , , , 34949 11 24 or or CC 34949 11 25 in in IN 34949 11 26 the the DT 34949 11 27 Museum Museum NNP 34949 11 28 of of IN 34949 11 29 Zoology Zoology NNP 34949 11 30 of of IN 34949 11 31 the the DT 34949 11 32 University University NNP 34949 11 33 of of IN 34949 11 34 Michigan Michigan NNP 34949 11 35 ( ( -LRB- 34949 11 36 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 11 37 ) ) -RRB- 34949 11 38 , , , 34949 11 39 and and CC 34949 11 40 are be VBP 34949 11 41 the the DT 34949 11 42 basis basis NN 34949 11 43 for for IN 34949 11 44 the the DT 34949 11 45 present present JJ 34949 11 46 report report NN 34949 11 47 . . . 34949 12 1 Continuous continuous JJ 34949 12 2 American american JJ 34949 12 3 military military JJ 34949 12 4 operations operation NNS 34949 12 5 of of IN 34949 12 6 one one CD 34949 12 7 sort sort NN 34949 12 8 or or CC 34949 12 9 another another DT 34949 12 10 in in IN 34949 12 11 Korea Korea NNP 34949 12 12 since since IN 34949 12 13 1945 1945 CD 34949 12 14 have have VBP 34949 12 15 afforded afford VBN 34949 12 16 opportunities opportunity NNS 34949 12 17 for for IN 34949 12 18 interested interested JJ 34949 12 19 persons person NNS 34949 12 20 to to TO 34949 12 21 obtain obtain VB 34949 12 22 there there EX 34949 12 23 collections collection NNS 34949 12 24 of of IN 34949 12 25 amphibians amphibian NNS 34949 12 26 and and CC 34949 12 27 reptiles reptile NNS 34949 12 28 , , , 34949 12 29 the the DT 34949 12 30 study study NN 34949 12 31 of of IN 34949 12 32 which which WDT 34949 12 33 has have VBZ 34949 12 34 resulted result VBN 34949 12 35 in in IN 34949 12 36 several several JJ 34949 12 37 recent recent JJ 34949 12 38 publications publication NNS 34949 12 39 ( ( -LRB- 34949 12 40 Babb Babb NNP 34949 12 41 , , , 34949 12 42 1955 1955 CD 34949 12 43 ; ; : 34949 12 44 Dixon Dixon NNP 34949 12 45 , , , 34949 12 46 1956 1956 CD 34949 12 47 ; ; : 34949 12 48 Hahn Hahn NNP 34949 12 49 , , , 34949 12 50 1959 1959 CD 34949 12 51 and and CC 34949 12 52 1960 1960 CD 34949 12 53 ; ; : 34949 12 54 Shannon Shannon NNP 34949 12 55 , , , 34949 12 56 1956 1956 CD 34949 12 57 and and CC 34949 12 58 1957 1957 CD 34949 12 59 ; ; : 34949 12 60 Stewart Stewart NNP 34949 12 61 , , , 34949 12 62 1953 1953 CD 34949 12 63 and and CC 34949 12 64 1954 1954 CD 34949 12 65 ; ; : 34949 12 66 Tanner tanner NN 34949 12 67 , , , 34949 12 68 1953 1953 CD 34949 12 69 ; ; : 34949 12 70 Walley Walley NNP 34949 12 71 , , , 34949 12 72 1958_a 1958_a NNP 34949 12 73 _ _ NNP 34949 12 74 and and CC 34949 12 75 1958_b 1958_b NNP 34949 12 76 _ _ NNP 34949 12 77 ) ) -RRB- 34949 12 78 . . . 34949 13 1 This this DT 34949 13 2 paper paper NN 34949 13 3 , , , 34949 13 4 which which WDT 34949 13 5 contains contain VBZ 34949 13 6 comments comment NNS 34949 13 7 on on IN 34949 13 8 the the DT 34949 13 9 natural natural JJ 34949 13 10 history history NN 34949 13 11 and and CC 34949 13 12 taxonomy taxonomy NN 34949 13 13 of of IN 34949 13 14 22 22 CD 34949 13 15 species specie NNS 34949 13 16 , , , 34949 13 17 all all DT 34949 13 18 previously previously RB 34949 13 19 reported report VBN 34949 13 20 from from IN 34949 13 21 Korea Korea NNP 34949 13 22 , , , 34949 13 23 supplements supplement VBZ 34949 13 24 earlier early JJR 34949 13 25 studies study NNS 34949 13 26 , , , 34949 13 27 especially especially RB 34949 13 28 Shannon Shannon NNP 34949 13 29 's 's POS 34949 13 30 ( ( -LRB- 34949 13 31 1956 1956 CD 34949 13 32 ) ) -RRB- 34949 13 33 annotated annotate VBD 34949 13 34 list list NN 34949 13 35 of of IN 34949 13 36 the the DT 34949 13 37 herpetofauna herpetofauna NN 34949 13 38 of of IN 34949 13 39 the the DT 34949 13 40 country country NN 34949 13 41 . . . 34949 14 1 Shannon Shannon NNP 34949 14 2 ( ( -LRB- 34949 14 3 _ _ NNP 34949 14 4 loc loc NNP 34949 14 5 . . . 34949 15 1 cit cit NNP 34949 15 2 . . . 34949 15 3 _ _ NNP 34949 15 4 ) ) -RRB- 34949 15 5 recorded record VBD 34949 15 6 36 36 CD 34949 15 7 kinds kind NNS 34949 15 8 of of IN 34949 15 9 reptiles reptile NNS 34949 15 10 and and CC 34949 15 11 amphibians amphibian NNS 34949 15 12 from from IN 34949 15 13 Korea Korea NNP 34949 15 14 . . . 34949 16 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 34949 16 2 , , , 34949 16 3 _ _ NNP 34949 16 4 Bufo Bufo NNP 34949 16 5 stejnegeri stejnegeri NNP 34949 16 6 _ _ NNP 34949 16 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 16 8 previously previously RB 34949 16 9 omitted omit VBN 34949 16 10 ) ) -RRB- 34949 16 11 was be VBD 34949 16 12 added add VBN 34949 16 13 by by IN 34949 16 14 Shannon Shannon NNP 34949 16 15 ( ( -LRB- 34949 16 16 1957 1957 CD 34949 16 17 ) ) -RRB- 34949 16 18 , , , 34949 16 19 _ _ NNP 34949 16 20 Takydromus Takydromus NNP 34949 16 21 takydromoides takydromoide NNS 34949 16 22 oldi oldi NNP 34949 16 23 _ _ NNP 34949 16 24 was be VBD 34949 16 25 described describe VBN 34949 16 26 by by IN 34949 16 27 Walley Walley NNP 34949 16 28 ( ( -LRB- 34949 16 29 1958_a 1958_a CD 34949 16 30 _ _ NNP 34949 16 31 ) ) -RRB- 34949 16 32 , , , 34949 16 33 and and CC 34949 16 34 _ _ NNP 34949 16 35 Takydromus Takydromus NNP 34949 16 36 kwangakuensis kwangakuensis NN 34949 16 37 _ _ NNP 34949 16 38 was be VBD 34949 16 39 relegated relegate VBN 34949 16 40 to to TO 34949 16 41 synonymy synonymy VB 34949 16 42 under under IN 34949 16 43 _ _ NNP 34949 16 44 T. T. NNP 34949 17 1 amurensis amurensis NNP 34949 17 2 _ _ NNP 34949 17 3 by by IN 34949 17 4 Walley Walley NNP 34949 17 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 17 6 1958_b 1958_b CD 34949 17 7 _ _ NNP 34949 17 8 ) ) -RRB- 34949 17 9 . . . 34949 18 1 Presently presently RB 34949 18 2 , , , 34949 18 3 then then RB 34949 18 4 , , , 34949 18 5 37 37 CD 34949 18 6 kinds kind NNS 34949 18 7 are be VBP 34949 18 8 on on IN 34949 18 9 record record NN 34949 18 10 from from IN 34949 18 11 the the DT 34949 18 12 Korean Korean NNP 34949 18 13 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 34949 18 14 . . . 34949 19 1 In in IN 34949 19 2 the the DT 34949 19 3 accounts account NNS 34949 19 4 beyond beyond IN 34949 19 5 , , , 34949 19 6 Jones Jones NNP 34949 19 7 and and CC 34949 19 8 Byers Byers NNPS 34949 19 9 are be VBP 34949 19 10 mostly mostly RB 34949 19 11 responsible responsible JJ 34949 19 12 for for IN 34949 19 13 the the DT 34949 19 14 remarks remark NNS 34949 19 15 on on IN 34949 19 16 natural natural JJ 34949 19 17 history history NN 34949 19 18 , , , 34949 19 19 whereas whereas IN 34949 19 20 Webb Webb NNP 34949 19 21 is be VBZ 34949 19 22 mostly mostly RB 34949 19 23 responsible responsible JJ 34949 19 24 for for IN 34949 19 25 the the DT 34949 19 26 taxonomic taxonomic JJ 34949 19 27 comments comment NNS 34949 19 28 . . . 34949 20 1 The the DT 34949 20 2 synonymies synonymy NNS 34949 20 3 include include VBP 34949 20 4 ( ( -LRB- 34949 20 5 1 1 LS 34949 20 6 ) ) -RRB- 34949 20 7 the the DT 34949 20 8 original original JJ 34949 20 9 description description NN 34949 20 10 , , , 34949 20 11 which which WDT 34949 20 12 is be VBZ 34949 20 13 followed follow VBN 34949 20 14 by by IN 34949 20 15 ( ( -LRB- 34949 20 16 2 2 LS 34949 20 17 ) ) -RRB- 34949 20 18 the the DT 34949 20 19 first first JJ 34949 20 20 use use NN 34949 20 21 of of IN 34949 20 22 the the DT 34949 20 23 name name NN 34949 20 24 - - HYPH 34949 20 25 combination combination NN 34949 20 26 here here RB 34949 20 27 employed employ VBN 34949 20 28 if if IN 34949 20 29 it -PRON- PRP 34949 20 30 differs differ VBZ 34949 20 31 from from IN 34949 20 32 the the DT 34949 20 33 name name NN 34949 20 34 as as RB 34949 20 35 originally originally RB 34949 20 36 proposed propose VBN 34949 20 37 , , , 34949 20 38 and and CC 34949 20 39 ( ( -LRB- 34949 20 40 3 3 LS 34949 20 41 ) ) -RRB- 34949 20 42 any any DT 34949 20 43 synonyms synonyms NN 34949 20 44 having have VBG 34949 20 45 type type NN 34949 20 46 localities locality NNS 34949 20 47 in in IN 34949 20 48 Korea Korea NNP 34949 20 49 . . . 34949 21 1 All all DT 34949 21 2 measurements measurement NNS 34949 21 3 are be VBP 34949 21 4 in in IN 34949 21 5 millimeters millimeter NNS 34949 21 6 and and CC 34949 21 7 all all DT 34949 21 8 dates date NNS 34949 21 9 refer refer VBP 34949 21 10 to to IN 34949 21 11 the the DT 34949 21 12 year year NN 34949 21 13 1954 1954 CD 34949 21 14 unless unless IN 34949 21 15 otherwise otherwise RB 34949 21 16 indicated indicate VBN 34949 21 17 . . . 34949 22 1 A a DT 34949 22 2 gazetteer gazetteer NN 34949 22 3 of of IN 34949 22 4 localities locality NNS 34949 22 5 mentioned mention VBN 34949 22 6 in in IN 34949 22 7 the the DT 34949 22 8 text text NN 34949 22 9 and and CC 34949 22 10 a a DT 34949 22 11 list list NN 34949 22 12 of of IN 34949 22 13 literature literature NN 34949 22 14 cited cite VBD 34949 22 15 follow follow VB 34949 22 16 the the DT 34949 22 17 accounts account NNS 34949 22 18 of of IN 34949 22 19 species specie NNS 34949 22 20 . . . 34949 23 1 We -PRON- PRP 34949 23 2 are be VBP 34949 23 3 grateful grateful JJ 34949 23 4 to to IN 34949 23 5 the the DT 34949 23 6 officers officer NNS 34949 23 7 , , , 34949 23 8 enlisted enlisted JJ 34949 23 9 men man NNS 34949 23 10 and and CC 34949 23 11 civilians civilian NNS 34949 23 12 associated associate VBN 34949 23 13 in in IN 34949 23 14 1954 1954 CD 34949 23 15 with with IN 34949 23 16 the the DT 34949 23 17 Field Field NNP 34949 23 18 Unit Unit NNP 34949 23 19 of of IN 34949 23 20 the the DT 34949 23 21 Commission Commission NNP 34949 23 22 on on IN 34949 23 23 Hemorrhagic Hemorrhagic NNP 34949 23 24 Fever Fever NNP 34949 23 25 , , , 34949 23 26 Armed Armed NNP 34949 23 27 Forces Forces NNPS 34949 23 28 Epidemiological Epidemiological NNP 34949 23 29 Board Board NNP 34949 23 30 , , , 34949 23 31 who who WP 34949 23 32 aided aid VBD 34949 23 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 23 34 efforts effort NNS 34949 23 35 in in IN 34949 23 36 Korea Korea NNP 34949 23 37 ; ; : 34949 23 38 we -PRON- PRP 34949 23 39 are be VBP 34949 23 40 especially especially RB 34949 23 41 mindful mindful JJ 34949 23 42 of of IN 34949 23 43 the the DT 34949 23 44 contributions contribution NNS 34949 23 45 of of IN 34949 23 46 Dr. Dr. NNP 34949 23 47 Albert Albert NNP 34949 23 48 A. A. NNP 34949 23 49 Barber Barber NNP 34949 23 50 , , , 34949 23 51 Dr. Dr. NNP 34949 23 52 Marshall Marshall NNP 34949 23 53 Hertig Hertig NNP 34949 23 54 , , , 34949 23 55 Mr. Mr. NNP 34949 23 56 Louis Louis NNP 34949 23 57 J. J. NNP 34949 23 58 Lipovsky Lipovsky NNP 34949 23 59 and and CC 34949 23 60 Dr. Dr. NNP 34949 23 61 Warren Warren NNP 34949 23 62 D. D. NNP 34949 23 63 Thomas Thomas NNP 34949 23 64 . . . 34949 24 1 We -PRON- PRP 34949 24 2 are be VBP 34949 24 3 grateful grateful JJ 34949 24 4 also also RB 34949 24 5 to to IN 34949 24 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 34949 24 7 Yoshinori Yoshinori NNP 34949 24 8 Imaizumi Imaizumi NNP 34949 24 9 , , , 34949 24 10 National National NNP 34949 24 11 Science Science NNP 34949 24 12 Museum Museum NNP 34949 24 13 of of IN 34949 24 14 Japan Japan NNP 34949 24 15 , , , 34949 24 16 for for IN 34949 24 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 34949 24 18 translations translation NNS 34949 24 19 of of IN 34949 24 20 several several JJ 34949 24 21 papers paper NNS 34949 24 22 in in IN 34949 24 23 Japanese Japanese NNP 34949 24 24 , , , 34949 24 25 and and CC 34949 24 26 to to IN 34949 24 27 Dr. Dr. NNP 34949 24 28 Edward Edward NNP 34949 24 29 H. H. NNP 34949 24 30 Taylor Taylor NNP 34949 24 31 for for IN 34949 24 32 making make VBG 34949 24 33 certain certain JJ 34949 24 34 pertinent pertinent JJ 34949 24 35 references reference NNS 34949 24 36 available available JJ 34949 24 37 to to IN 34949 24 38 us -PRON- PRP 34949 24 39 . . . 34949 25 1 = = NFP 34949 25 2 Hynobius Hynobius NNP 34949 25 3 leechii= leechii= NN 34949 25 4 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 34949 25 5 _ _ NNP 34949 25 6 Hynobius Hynobius NNP 34949 25 7 Leechii Leechii NNP 34949 25 8 _ _ NNP 34949 25 9 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 34949 25 10 , , , 34949 25 11 Ann Ann NNP 34949 25 12 . . . 34949 26 1 Mag mag JJ 34949 26 2 . . . 34949 27 1 Nat Nat NNP 34949 27 2 . . . 34949 28 1 Hist Hist NNP 34949 28 2 . . NNP 34949 28 3 , , , 34949 28 4 ser ser NNP 34949 28 5 . . . 34949 29 1 5 5 CD 34949 29 2 , , , 34949 29 3 19:67 19:67 CD 34949 29 4 , , , 34949 29 5 January January NNP 34949 29 6 , , , 34949 29 7 1887 1887 CD 34949 29 8 ( ( -LRB- 34949 29 9 type type NN 34949 29 10 locality locality NN 34949 29 11 , , , 34949 29 12 Gensan Gensan NNP 34949 29 13 [ [ -LRB- 34949 29 14 = = NFP 34949 29 15 Wonsan Wonsan NNP 34949 29 16 ] ] -RRB- 34949 29 17 , , , 34949 29 18 Korea Korea NNP 34949 29 19 ) ) -RRB- 34949 29 20 . . . 34949 30 1 _ _ NNP 34949 30 2 Hynobius Hynobius NNP 34949 30 3 leechii leechii NN 34949 30 4 quelpaertensis quelpaertensis NN 34949 30 5 _ _ NNP 34949 30 6 Mori Mori NNP 34949 30 7 , , , 34949 30 8 Jour Jour NNP 34949 30 9 . . . 34949 31 1 Chosen Chosen NNP 34949 31 2 Nat Nat NNP 34949 31 3 . . . 34949 32 1 Hist hist NN 34949 32 2 . . . 34949 33 1 Soc Soc NNP 34949 33 2 . . NNP 34949 33 3 , , , 34949 33 4 6:47 6:47 CD 34949 33 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 33 6 Japanese Japanese NNP 34949 33 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 33 8 and and CC 34949 33 9 53 53 CD 34949 33 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 33 11 English English NNP 34949 33 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 33 13 , , , 34949 33 14 March March NNP 34949 33 15 25 25 CD 34949 33 16 , , , 34949 33 17 1928 1928 CD 34949 33 18 ( ( -LRB- 34949 33 19 type type NN 34949 33 20 locality locality NN 34949 33 21 , , , 34949 33 22 Quelpart Quelpart NNP 34949 33 23 Island Island NNP 34949 33 24 [ [ -LRB- 34949 33 25 = = SYM 34949 33 26 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 33 27 Do Do NNP 34949 33 28 ] ] -RRB- 34949 33 29 , , , 34949 33 30 Korea Korea NNP 34949 33 31 ) ) -RRB- 34949 33 32 . . . 34949 34 1 _ _ NNP 34949 34 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 34949 34 3 examined examine VBD 34949 34 4 _ _ NNP 34949 34 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 34 6 3).--1 3).--1 NNP 34949 34 7 mi mi NNP 34949 34 8 . . . 34949 35 1 SW SW NNP 34949 35 2 Inje Inje NNP 34949 35 3 , , , 34949 35 4 1 1 CD 34949 35 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 35 6 KU KU NNP 34949 35 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 35 8 ; ; : 34949 35 9 4 4 CD 34949 35 10 mi mi JJ 34949 35 11 . . . 34949 36 1 NNE NNE NNP 34949 36 2 Sogwi Sogwi NNP 34949 36 3 - - HYPH 34949 36 4 ri ri NNP 34949 36 5 , , , 34949 36 6 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 36 7 Do Do NNP 34949 36 8 , , , 34949 36 9 2 2 CD 34949 36 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 36 11 KU KU NNP 34949 36 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 36 13 . . . 34949 37 1 _ _ NNP 34949 37 2 Description Description NNP 34949 37 3 _ _ NNP 34949 37 4 ( ( -LRB- 34949 37 5 KU KU NNP 34949 37 6 38774 38774 CD 34949 37 7 from from IN 34949 37 8 1 1 CD 34949 37 9 mi mi NNP 34949 37 10 . . . 34949 38 1 SW SW NNP 34949 38 2 Inje).--Total inje).--total JJ 34949 38 3 length length NN 34949 38 4 , , , 34949 38 5 86 86 CD 34949 38 6 ( ( -LRB- 34949 38 7 head head NN 34949 38 8 13 13 CD 34949 38 9 , , , 34949 38 10 body body NN 34949 38 11 40 40 CD 34949 38 12 , , , 34949 38 13 tail tail NN 34949 38 14 33 33 CD 34949 38 15 ) ) -RRB- 34949 38 16 ; ; : 34949 38 17 costal costal NN 34949 38 18 grooves groove NNS 34949 38 19 ( ( -LRB- 34949 38 20 including include VBG 34949 38 21 axillary axillary JJ 34949 38 22 and and CC 34949 38 23 inguinal inguinal JJ 34949 38 24 ) ) -RRB- 34949 38 25 , , , 34949 38 26 13 13 CD 34949 38 27 ; ; : 34949 38 28 two two CD 34949 38 29 costal costal JJ 34949 38 30 grooves groove NNS 34949 38 31 between between IN 34949 38 32 adpressed adpressed JJ 34949 38 33 toes toe NNS 34949 38 34 ; ; : 34949 38 35 length length NN 34949 38 36 of of IN 34949 38 37 inner inner JJ 34949 38 38 branch branch NN 34949 38 39 of of IN 34949 38 40 series series NN 34949 38 41 of of IN 34949 38 42 vomerine vomerine NN 34949 38 43 teeth tooth NNS 34949 38 44 less less JJR 34949 38 45 than than IN 34949 38 46 distance distance NN 34949 38 47 between between IN 34949 38 48 outer outer JJ 34949 38 49 border border NN 34949 38 50 of of IN 34949 38 51 naris naris NNP 34949 38 52 and and CC 34949 38 53 peak peak NN 34949 38 54 of of IN 34949 38 55 opposite opposite JJ 34949 38 56 series series NNP 34949 38 57 ( ( -LRB- 34949 38 58 tooth tooth NN 34949 38 59 - - HYPH 34949 38 60 rows row VBZ 34949 38 61 V v NN 34949 38 62 - - HYPH 34949 38 63 shaped shaped JJ 34949 38 64 , , , 34949 38 65 approximately approximately RB 34949 38 66 as as RB 34949 38 67 long long RB 34949 38 68 as as IN 34949 38 69 broad broad JJ 34949 38 70 ) ) -RRB- 34949 38 71 ; ; : 34949 38 72 dorsal dorsal NN 34949 38 73 surface surface NN 34949 38 74 yellowish yellowish NNP 34949 38 75 brown brown NNP 34949 38 76 or or CC 34949 38 77 buff buff NNP 34949 38 78 ( ( -LRB- 34949 38 79 yellowish yellowish JJ 34949 38 80 in in IN 34949 38 81 life life NN 34949 38 82 ) ) -RRB- 34949 38 83 , , , 34949 38 84 having have VBG 34949 38 85 numerous numerous JJ 34949 38 86 blackish blackish JJ 34949 38 87 marks mark NNS 34949 38 88 ; ; : 34949 38 89 venter venter NN 34949 38 90 yellowish yellowish JJ 34949 38 91 cream cream NN 34949 38 92 , , , 34949 38 93 having have VBG 34949 38 94 an an DT 34949 38 95 indistinct indistinct JJ 34949 38 96 grayish grayish NN 34949 38 97 mottling mottling NN 34949 38 98 . . . 34949 39 1 _ _ NNP 34949 39 2 Remarks._--The remarks._--the DT 34949 39 3 salamander salamander JJ 34949 39 4 described describe VBN 34949 39 5 above above RB 34949 39 6 was be VBD 34949 39 7 found find VBN 34949 39 8 in in IN 34949 39 9 a a DT 34949 39 10 foxhole foxhole NN 34949 39 11 with with IN 34949 39 12 another another DT 34949 39 13 desiccated desiccate VBN 34949 39 14 individual individual NN 34949 39 15 ( ( -LRB- 34949 39 16 not not RB 34949 39 17 saved save VBN 34949 39 18 ) ) -RRB- 34949 39 19 on on IN 34949 39 20 a a DT 34949 39 21 military military JJ 34949 39 22 compound compound NN 34949 39 23 on on IN 34949 39 24 April April NNP 34949 39 25 24 24 CD 34949 39 26 . . . 34949 40 1 The the DT 34949 40 2 only only JJ 34949 40 3 other other JJ 34949 40 4 occurrence occurrence NN 34949 40 5 of of IN 34949 40 6 _ _ NNP 34949 40 7 H. H. NNP 34949 41 1 leechii leechii NNP 34949 41 2 _ _ NNP 34949 41 3 on on IN 34949 41 4 the the DT 34949 41 5 mainland mainland NN 34949 41 6 to to TO 34949 41 7 come come VB 34949 41 8 to to IN 34949 41 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 41 10 attention attention NN 34949 41 11 was be VBD 34949 41 12 the the DT 34949 41 13 report report NN 34949 41 14 of of IN 34949 41 15 several several JJ 34949 41 16 larvae larva NNS 34949 41 17 that that WDT 34949 41 18 were be VBD 34949 41 19 seen see VBN 34949 41 20 in in IN 34949 41 21 a a DT 34949 41 22 small small JJ 34949 41 23 pool pool NN 34949 41 24 on on IN 34949 41 25 a a DT 34949 41 26 hillside hillside NN 34949 41 27 near near IN 34949 41 28 Chip´o chip´o CD 34949 41 29 - - HYPH 34949 41 30 ri ri NNP 34949 41 31 in in IN 34949 41 32 the the DT 34949 41 33 summer summer NN 34949 41 34 of of IN 34949 41 35 1953 1953 CD 34949 41 36 . . . 34949 42 1 Each each DT 34949 42 2 of of IN 34949 42 3 the the DT 34949 42 4 two two CD 34949 42 5 specimens specimen NNS 34949 42 6 from from IN 34949 42 7 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 42 8 Do do VBP 34949 42 9 ( ( -LRB- 34949 42 10 KU KU NNP 34949 42 11 38775 38775 CD 34949 42 12 - - SYM 34949 42 13 76 76 CD 34949 42 14 ) ) -RRB- 34949 42 15 differs differ VBZ 34949 42 16 from from IN 34949 42 17 KU KU NNP 34949 42 18 38774 38774 CD 34949 42 19 in in IN 34949 42 20 having have VBG 34949 42 21 ( ( -LRB- 34949 42 22 1 1 LS 34949 42 23 ) ) -RRB- 34949 42 24 the the DT 34949 42 25 length length NN 34949 42 26 of of IN 34949 42 27 inner inner JJ 34949 42 28 branch branch NN 34949 42 29 of of IN 34949 42 30 the the DT 34949 42 31 vomerine vomerine NN 34949 42 32 series series NN 34949 42 33 slightly slightly RB 34949 42 34 greater great JJR 34949 42 35 than than IN 34949 42 36 the the DT 34949 42 37 distance distance NN 34949 42 38 between between IN 34949 42 39 outer outer JJ 34949 42 40 border border NN 34949 42 41 of of IN 34949 42 42 naris naris NNP 34949 42 43 and and CC 34949 42 44 peak peak NN 34949 42 45 of of IN 34949 42 46 opposite opposite JJ 34949 42 47 series series NNP 34949 42 48 ( ( -LRB- 34949 42 49 tooth tooth NN 34949 42 50 - - HYPH 34949 42 51 rows row VBZ 34949 42 52 V v NN 34949 42 53 - - HYPH 34949 42 54 shaped shaped JJ 34949 42 55 , , , 34949 42 56 longer longer RB 34949 42 57 than than IN 34949 42 58 broad broad JJ 34949 42 59 ) ) -RRB- 34949 42 60 , , , 34949 42 61 ( ( -LRB- 34949 42 62 2 2 LS 34949 42 63 ) ) -RRB- 34949 42 64 a a DT 34949 42 65 dorsal dorsal NN 34949 42 66 and and CC 34949 42 67 ventral ventral JJ 34949 42 68 keel keel NN 34949 42 69 on on IN 34949 42 70 the the DT 34949 42 71 tail tail NN 34949 42 72 , , , 34949 42 73 ( ( -LRB- 34949 42 74 3 3 LS 34949 42 75 ) ) -RRB- 34949 42 76 one one CD 34949 42 77 costal costal NN 34949 42 78 groove groove NN 34949 42 79 ( ( -LRB- 34949 42 80 rather rather RB 34949 42 81 than than IN 34949 42 82 two two CD 34949 42 83 costal costal JJ 34949 42 84 grooves groove NNS 34949 42 85 ) ) -RRB- 34949 42 86 between between IN 34949 42 87 adpressed adpressed JJ 34949 42 88 toes toe NNS 34949 42 89 , , , 34949 42 90 and and CC 34949 42 91 ( ( -LRB- 34949 42 92 4 4 LS 34949 42 93 ) ) -RRB- 34949 42 94 in in IN 34949 42 95 being be VBG 34949 42 96 darker darker RBR 34949 42 97 both both DT 34949 42 98 dorsally dorsally RB 34949 42 99 and and CC 34949 42 100 ventrally ventrally RB 34949 42 101 . . . 34949 43 1 The the DT 34949 43 2 area area NN 34949 43 3 of of IN 34949 43 4 buff buff NN 34949 43 5 on on IN 34949 43 6 the the DT 34949 43 7 dorsal dorsal NN 34949 43 8 surface surface NN 34949 43 9 of of IN 34949 43 10 each each DT 34949 43 11 specimen speciman NNS 34949 43 12 is be VBZ 34949 43 13 reduced reduce VBN 34949 43 14 by by IN 34949 43 15 a a DT 34949 43 16 fine fine JJ 34949 43 17 , , , 34949 43 18 blackish blackish JJ 34949 43 19 mottling mottle VBG 34949 43 20 and and CC 34949 43 21 stippling stipple VBG 34949 43 22 , , , 34949 43 23 and and CC 34949 43 24 the the DT 34949 43 25 venter venter NN 34949 43 26 of of IN 34949 43 27 each each DT 34949 43 28 is be VBZ 34949 43 29 grayish grayish NN 34949 43 30 . . . 34949 44 1 Respective respective JJ 34949 44 2 total total JJ 34949 44 3 lengths length NNS 34949 44 4 of of IN 34949 44 5 KU KU NNP 34949 44 6 38775 38775 CD 34949 44 7 and and CC 34949 44 8 38776 38776 CD 34949 44 9 are be VBP 34949 44 10 84 84 CD 34949 44 11 ( ( -LRB- 34949 44 12 head head NN 34949 44 13 12 12 CD 34949 44 14 , , , 34949 44 15 body body NN 34949 44 16 36 36 CD 34949 44 17 , , , 34949 44 18 tail tail VB 34949 44 19 36 36 CD 34949 44 20 ) ) -RRB- 34949 44 21 and and CC 34949 44 22 89 89 CD 34949 44 23 ( ( -LRB- 34949 44 24 12 12 CD 34949 44 25 , , , 34949 44 26 35 35 CD 34949 44 27 , , , 34949 44 28 42 42 CD 34949 44 29 ) ) -RRB- 34949 44 30 , , , 34949 44 31 and and CC 34949 44 32 the the DT 34949 44 33 number number NN 34949 44 34 of of IN 34949 44 35 costal costal JJ 34949 44 36 grooves groove NNS 34949 44 37 13 13 CD 34949 44 38 and and CC 34949 44 39 14 14 CD 34949 44 40 . . . 34949 45 1 Although although IN 34949 45 2 the the DT 34949 45 3 two two CD 34949 45 4 specimens specimen NNS 34949 45 5 are be VBP 34949 45 6 of of IN 34949 45 7 approximately approximately RB 34949 45 8 the the DT 34949 45 9 same same JJ 34949 45 10 size size NN 34949 45 11 , , , 34949 45 12 the the DT 34949 45 13 tail tail NN 34949 45 14 of of IN 34949 45 15 KU KU NNP 34949 45 16 38776 38776 CD 34949 45 17 is be VBZ 34949 45 18 noticeably noticeably RB 34949 45 19 the the DT 34949 45 20 longer long JJR 34949 45 21 ; ; : 34949 45 22 the the DT 34949 45 23 tail tail NN 34949 45 24 of of IN 34949 45 25 KU KU NNP 34949 45 26 38775 38775 CD 34949 45 27 is be VBZ 34949 45 28 thicker thick JJR 34949 45 29 and and CC 34949 45 30 deeper deep JJR 34949 45 31 than than IN 34949 45 32 that that DT 34949 45 33 of of IN 34949 45 34 KU KU NNP 34949 45 35 38776 38776 CD 34949 45 36 . . . 34949 46 1 The the DT 34949 46 2 two two CD 34949 46 3 specimens specimen NNS 34949 46 4 from from IN 34949 46 5 4 4 CD 34949 46 6 mi mi NNP 34949 46 7 . . . 34949 47 1 NNE NNE NNP 34949 47 2 Sogwi Sogwi NNP 34949 47 3 - - HYPH 34949 47 4 ri ri NNP 34949 47 5 were be VBD 34949 47 6 taken take VBN 34949 47 7 on on IN 34949 47 8 September September NNP 34949 47 9 9 9 CD 34949 47 10 in in IN 34949 47 11 damp damp JJ 34949 47 12 substrate substrate NN 34949 47 13 under under IN 34949 47 14 volcanic volcanic JJ 34949 47 15 rocks rock NNS 34949 47 16 along along IN 34949 47 17 a a DT 34949 47 18 little little RB 34949 47 19 - - HYPH 34949 47 20 used use VBN 34949 47 21 road road NN 34949 47 22 ; ; : 34949 47 23 although although IN 34949 47 24 many many JJ 34949 47 25 rocks rock NNS 34949 47 26 were be VBD 34949 47 27 overturned overturn VBN 34949 47 28 , , , 34949 47 29 only only RB 34949 47 30 these these DT 34949 47 31 two two CD 34949 47 32 individuals individual NNS 34949 47 33 were be VBD 34949 47 34 found find VBN 34949 47 35 . . . 34949 48 1 A a DT 34949 48 2 South south JJ 34949 48 3 Korean korean JJ 34949 48 4 soldier soldier NN 34949 48 5 informed inform VBD 34949 48 6 us -PRON- PRP 34949 48 7 that that IN 34949 48 8 salamanders salamander NNS 34949 48 9 were be VBD 34949 48 10 fairly fairly RB 34949 48 11 common common JJ 34949 48 12 on on IN 34949 48 13 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 48 14 Do Do NNP 34949 48 15 . . . 34949 49 1 Mori Mori NNP 34949 49 2 ( ( -LRB- 34949 49 3 1928_a_:16 1928_a_:16 NNP 34949 49 4 ) ) -RRB- 34949 49 5 first first RB 34949 49 6 mentioned mention VBN 34949 49 7 in in IN 34949 49 8 Japanese japanese JJ 34949 49 9 text text NN 34949 49 10 the the DT 34949 49 11 alleged alleged JJ 34949 49 12 distinctiveness distinctiveness NN 34949 49 13 of of IN 34949 49 14 the the DT 34949 49 15 salamander salamander JJ 34949 49 16 occurring occur VBG 34949 49 17 on on IN 34949 49 18 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 49 19 Do Do NNP 34949 49 20 . . . 34949 50 1 Later later RBR 34949 50 2 , , , 34949 50 3 Mori Mori NNP 34949 50 4 ( ( -LRB- 34949 50 5 1928_b_:47 1928_b_:47 CD 34949 50 6 in in IN 34949 50 7 Japanese Japanese NNP 34949 50 8 , , , 34949 50 9 and and CC 34949 50 10 1928_c_:53 1928_c_:53 CD 34949 50 11 in in IN 34949 50 12 English English NNP 34949 50 13 ) ) -RRB- 34949 50 14 provided provide VBD 34949 50 15 valid valid JJ 34949 50 16 descriptions description NNS 34949 50 17 of of IN 34949 50 18 the the DT 34949 50 19 subspecies subspecie NNS 34949 50 20 , , , 34949 50 21 _ _ NNP 34949 50 22 Hynobius Hynobius NNP 34949 50 23 leechii leechii NN 34949 50 24 quelpaertensis quelpaertensis NN 34949 50 25 _ _ NNP 34949 50 26 . . . 34949 51 1 Okada Okada NNP 34949 51 2 ( ( -LRB- 34949 51 3 1934:17 1934:17 NNP 34949 51 4 ) ) -RRB- 34949 51 5 questioned question VBD 34949 51 6 the the DT 34949 51 7 validity validity NN 34949 51 8 of of IN 34949 51 9 _ _ NNP 34949 51 10 H. H. NNP 34949 52 1 l. l. NNP 34949 52 2 quelpaertensis quelpaertensis NNP 34949 52 3 _ _ NNP 34949 52 4 and and CC 34949 52 5 Sato Sato NNP 34949 52 6 ( ( -LRB- 34949 52 7 1943 1943 CD 34949 52 8 ) ) -RRB- 34949 52 9 regarded regard VBD 34949 52 10 the the DT 34949 52 11 salamanders salamander NNS 34949 52 12 of of IN 34949 52 13 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 52 14 Do Do NNP 34949 52 15 as as RB 34949 52 16 inseparable inseparable JJ 34949 52 17 from from IN 34949 52 18 the the DT 34949 52 19 Korean Korean NNP 34949 52 20 _ _ NNP 34949 52 21 H. H. NNP 34949 53 1 leechii leechii NNP 34949 53 2 _ _ NNP 34949 53 3 . . . 34949 54 1 The the DT 34949 54 2 English english JJ 34949 54 3 description description NN 34949 54 4 of of IN 34949 54 5 _ _ NNP 34949 54 6 quelpaertensis quelpaertensis NN 34949 54 7 _ _ NNP 34949 54 8 is be VBZ 34949 54 9 briefer briefer NNP 34949 54 10 than than IN 34949 54 11 the the DT 34949 54 12 preceding precede VBG 34949 54 13 one one CD 34949 54 14 in in IN 34949 54 15 Japanese Japanese NNP 34949 54 16 and and CC 34949 54 17 lacks lack VBZ 34949 54 18 comparisons comparison NNS 34949 54 19 with with IN 34949 54 20 related related JJ 34949 54 21 forms form NNS 34949 54 22 . . . 34949 55 1 KU KU NNP 34949 55 2 38775 38775 CD 34949 55 3 - - SYM 34949 55 4 76 76 CD 34949 55 5 seemingly seemingly RB 34949 55 6 differ differ VBP 34949 55 7 appreciably appreciably RB 34949 55 8 from from IN 34949 55 9 the the DT 34949 55 10 description description NN 34949 55 11 of of IN 34949 55 12 _ _ NNP 34949 55 13 quelpaertensis quelpaertensis NN 34949 55 14 _ _ NNP 34949 55 15 only only RB 34949 55 16 in in IN 34949 55 17 having have VBG 34949 55 18 the the DT 34949 55 19 series series NN 34949 55 20 of of IN 34949 55 21 vomerine vomerine NN 34949 55 22 teeth tooth NNS 34949 55 23 narrowly narrowly RB 34949 55 24 V v NN 34949 55 25 - - HYPH 34949 55 26 shaped shape VBN 34949 55 27 and and CC 34949 55 28 longer long JJR 34949 55 29 than than IN 34949 55 30 broad broad JJ 34949 55 31 . . . 34949 56 1 We -PRON- PRP 34949 56 2 tentatively tentatively RB 34949 56 3 follow follow VBP 34949 56 4 Sato Sato NNP 34949 56 5 in in IN 34949 56 6 regarding regard VBG 34949 56 7 _ _ NNP 34949 56 8 quelpaertensis quelpaertensis NN 34949 56 9 _ _ XX 34949 56 10 as as IN 34949 56 11 a a DT 34949 56 12 synonym synonym NN 34949 56 13 of of IN 34949 56 14 _ _ NNP 34949 56 15 leechii leechii NNP 34949 56 16 _ _ NNP 34949 56 17 . . . 34949 57 1 = = NFP 34949 57 2 Bombina Bombina NNP 34949 57 3 orientalis= orientalis= NN 34949 57 4 ( ( -LRB- 34949 57 5 Boulenger boulenger NN 34949 57 6 ) ) -RRB- 34949 57 7 _ _ NNP 34949 57 8 Bombinator Bombinator NNP 34949 57 9 orientalis orientali NNS 34949 57 10 _ _ NNP 34949 57 11 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 34949 57 12 , , , 34949 57 13 Ann Ann NNP 34949 57 14 . . . 34949 58 1 Mag mag JJ 34949 58 2 . . . 34949 59 1 Nat Nat NNP 34949 59 2 . . . 34949 60 1 Hist Hist NNP 34949 60 2 . . NNP 34949 60 3 , , , 34949 60 4 ser ser NNP 34949 60 5 . . . 34949 61 1 6 6 CD 34949 61 2 , , , 34949 61 3 5:143 5:143 CD 34949 61 4 , , , 34949 61 5 pl pl NNP 34949 61 6 . . . 34949 62 1 IX ix NN 34949 62 2 , , , 34949 62 3 fig fig NN 34949 62 4 . . . 34949 63 1 2 2 LS 34949 63 2 , , , 34949 63 3 February February NNP 34949 63 4 , , , 34949 63 5 1890 1890 CD 34949 63 6 ( ( -LRB- 34949 63 7 type type NN 34949 63 8 locality locality NN 34949 63 9 restricted restrict VBN 34949 63 10 to to IN 34949 63 11 Chefoo Chefoo NNP 34949 63 12 , , , 34949 63 13 China China NNP 34949 63 14 , , , 34949 63 15 by by IN 34949 63 16 Pope Pope NNP 34949 63 17 , , , 34949 63 18 Bull Bull NNP 34949 63 19 . . . 34949 64 1 Amer amer NN 34949 64 2 . . . 34949 65 1 Mus mus NN 34949 65 2 . . . 34949 66 1 Nat Nat NNP 34949 66 2 . . . 34949 67 1 Hist Hist NNP 34949 67 2 . . . 34949 67 3 , , , 34949 67 4 61:435 61:435 CD 34949 67 5 , , , 34949 67 6 August August NNP 34949 67 7 29 29 CD 34949 67 8 , , , 34949 67 9 1931 1931 CD 34949 67 10 ) ) -RRB- 34949 67 11 . . . 34949 68 1 _ _ NNP 34949 68 2 Bombina Bombina NNP 34949 68 3 orientalis orientali NNS 34949 68 4 _ _ NNP 34949 68 5 , , , 34949 68 6 Stejneger Stejneger NNP 34949 68 7 , , , 34949 68 8 Bull Bull NNP 34949 68 9 . . . 34949 69 1 U. U. NNP 34949 69 2 S. S. NNP 34949 69 3 Nat Nat NNP 34949 69 4 . . . 34949 70 1 Mus Mus NNP 34949 70 2 . . . 34949 70 3 , , , 34949 70 4 58:51 58:51 CD 34949 70 5 , , , 34949 70 6 figs fig NNS 34949 70 7 . . . 34949 71 1 30 30 CD 34949 71 2 - - SYM 34949 71 3 43 43 CD 34949 71 4 , , , 34949 71 5 pl pl NNP 34949 71 6 . . . 34949 72 1 VII VII NNP 34949 72 2 ( ( -LRB- 34949 72 3 reproduction reproduction NN 34949 72 4 from from IN 34949 72 5 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 34949 72 6 , , , 34949 72 7 _ _ NNP 34949 72 8 supra supra NNP 34949 72 9 _ _ NNP 34949 72 10 ) ) -RRB- 34949 72 11 , , , 34949 72 12 July July NNP 34949 72 13 22 22 CD 34949 72 14 , , , 34949 72 15 1907 1907 CD 34949 72 16 . . . 34949 73 1 _ _ NNP 34949 73 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 34949 73 3 examined examine VBD 34949 73 4 _ _ NNP 34949 73 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 73 6 87).--2 87).--2 CD 34949 73 7 mi mi NNP 34949 73 8 . . . 34949 74 1 N n CD 34949 74 2 Chip´o Chip´o NNP 34949 74 3 - - HYPH 34949 74 4 ri ri NNP 34949 74 5 , , , 34949 74 6 8 8 CD 34949 74 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 74 8 KU KU NNP 34949 74 9 ) ) -RRB- 34949 74 10 , , , 34949 74 11 5 5 CD 34949 74 12 ( ( -LRB- 34949 74 13 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 74 14 ) ) -RRB- 34949 74 15 ; ; : 34949 74 16 1 1 CD 34949 74 17 mi mi UH 34949 74 18 . . . 34949 75 1 SW SW NNP 34949 75 2 Inje Inje NNP 34949 75 3 , , , 34949 75 4 1 1 CD 34949 75 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 75 6 KU KU NNP 34949 75 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 75 8 ; ; : 34949 75 9 15 15 CD 34949 75 10 mi mi JJ 34949 75 11 . . . 34949 76 1 NE NE NNP 34949 76 2 Mosulp´o mosulp´o CD 34949 76 3 , , , 34949 76 4 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 76 5 Do Do NNP 34949 76 6 , , , 34949 76 7 6 6 CD 34949 76 8 ( ( -LRB- 34949 76 9 KU KU NNP 34949 76 10 ) ) -RRB- 34949 76 11 ; ; : 34949 76 12 Sangdaehwa Sangdaehwa NNP 34949 76 13 , , , 34949 76 14 2 2 CD 34949 76 15 ( ( -LRB- 34949 76 16 KU KU NNP 34949 76 17 ) ) -RRB- 34949 76 18 ; ; : 34949 76 19 Taehoesan Taehoesan NNP 34949 76 20 - - HYPH 34949 76 21 ni ni NNP 34949 76 22 , , , 34949 76 23 1 1 CD 34949 76 24 ( ( -LRB- 34949 76 25 KU KU NNP 34949 76 26 ) ) -RRB- 34949 76 27 ; ; : 34949 76 28 1 1 CD 34949 76 29 mi mi UH 34949 76 30 . . . 34949 77 1 W W NNP 34949 77 2 Tangjonggok Tangjonggok NNP 34949 77 3 , , , 34949 77 4 32 32 CD 34949 77 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 77 6 KU KU NNP 34949 77 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 77 8 , , , 34949 77 9 17 17 CD 34949 77 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 77 11 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 77 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 77 13 ; ; : 34949 77 14 Tangnim Tangnim NNP 34949 77 15 - - HYPH 34949 77 16 ni ni NNP 34949 77 17 , , , 34949 77 18 2 2 CD 34949 77 19 ( ( -LRB- 34949 77 20 KU KU NNP 34949 77 21 ) ) -RRB- 34949 77 22 ; ; : 34949 77 23 3 3 CD 34949 77 24 mi mi NNP 34949 77 25 . . . 34949 78 1 SW SW NNP 34949 78 2 Yanggu Yanggu NNP 34949 78 3 , , , 34949 78 4 1 1 CD 34949 78 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 78 6 KU KU NNP 34949 78 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 78 8 ; ; : 34949 78 9 2 2 CD 34949 78 10 mi mi NNP 34949 78 11 . . . 34949 79 1 N N NNP 34949 79 2 Yongdae Yongdae NNP 34949 79 3 - - HYPH 34949 79 4 ri ri NNP 34949 79 5 , , , 34949 79 6 8 8 CD 34949 79 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 79 8 KU KU NNP 34949 79 9 ) ) -RRB- 34949 79 10 , , , 34949 79 11 4 4 CD 34949 79 12 ( ( -LRB- 34949 79 13 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 79 14 ) ) -RRB- 34949 79 15 . . . 34949 80 1 _ _ NNP 34949 80 2 Remarks._--Most Remarks._--Most NNP 34949 80 3 of of IN 34949 80 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 80 5 specimens specimen NNS 34949 80 6 were be VBD 34949 80 7 taken take VBN 34949 80 8 from from IN 34949 80 9 breeding breed VBG 34949 80 10 congresses congress NNS 34949 80 11 after after IN 34949 80 12 heavy heavy JJ 34949 80 13 rains rain NNS 34949 80 14 in in IN 34949 80 15 rice rice NN 34949 80 16 fields field NNS 34949 80 17 and and CC 34949 80 18 other other JJ 34949 80 19 shallow shallow JJ 34949 80 20 temporary temporary JJ 34949 80 21 waters water NNS 34949 80 22 . . . 34949 81 1 Thirteen thirteen CD 34949 81 2 individuals individual NNS 34949 81 3 from from IN 34949 81 4 Chip´o chip´o CD 34949 81 5 - - HYPH 34949 81 6 ri ri NNP 34949 81 7 were be VBD 34949 81 8 collected collect VBN 34949 81 9 from from IN 34949 81 10 foxholes foxhole NNS 34949 81 11 around around IN 34949 81 12 the the DT 34949 81 13 edge edge NN 34949 81 14 of of IN 34949 81 15 a a DT 34949 81 16 military military JJ 34949 81 17 compound compound NN 34949 81 18 ( ( -LRB- 34949 81 19 two two CD 34949 81 20 pairs pair NNS 34949 81 21 in in IN 34949 81 22 amplexus amplexus NN 34949 81 23 ; ; : 34949 81 24 no no DT 34949 81 25 egg egg NN 34949 81 26 masses masse NNS 34949 81 27 seen see VBN 34949 81 28 ) ) -RRB- 34949 81 29 , , , 34949 81 30 and and CC 34949 81 31 represent represent VB 34949 81 32 a a DT 34949 81 33 small small JJ 34949 81 34 sample sample NN 34949 81 35 of of IN 34949 81 36 frogs frog NNS 34949 81 37 that that WDT 34949 81 38 were be VBD 34949 81 39 everywhere everywhere RB 34949 81 40 following follow VBG 34949 81 41 a a DT 34949 81 42 heavy heavy JJ 34949 81 43 rain rain NN 34949 81 44 on on IN 34949 81 45 the the DT 34949 81 46 night night NN 34949 81 47 of of IN 34949 81 48 May May NNP 34949 81 49 13 13 CD 34949 81 50 - - SYM 34949 81 51 14 14 CD 34949 81 52 . . . 34949 82 1 On on IN 34949 82 2 April April NNP 34949 82 3 23 23 CD 34949 82 4 , , , 34949 82 5 32 32 CD 34949 82 6 _ _ NNP 34949 82 7 Bombina Bombina NNP 34949 82 8 orientalis orientalis NN 34949 82 9 _ _ NNP 34949 82 10 and and CC 34949 82 11 three three CD 34949 82 12 _ _ NNP 34949 82 13 Rana Rana NNP 34949 82 14 temporaria temporaria NNP 34949 82 15 dybowskii dybowskii NNP 34949 82 16 _ _ NNP 34949 82 17 were be VBD 34949 82 18 trapped trap VBN 34949 82 19 in in IN 34949 82 20 the the DT 34949 82 21 water water NN 34949 82 22 - - HYPH 34949 82 23 filled fill VBN 34949 82 24 bottom bottom NN 34949 82 25 of of IN 34949 82 26 an an DT 34949 82 27 unused unused JJ 34949 82 28 grease grease NN 34949 82 29 pit pit NN 34949 82 30 near near IN 34949 82 31 Tangjonggok Tangjonggok NNP 34949 82 32 . . . 34949 83 1 Many many JJ 34949 83 2 tadpoles tadpole NNS 34949 83 3 and and CC 34949 83 4 two two CD 34949 83 5 kinds kind NNS 34949 83 6 of of IN 34949 83 7 egg egg NN 34949 83 8 masses masse NNS 34949 83 9 ( ( -LRB- 34949 83 10 small small JJ 34949 83 11 clusters cluster NNS 34949 83 12 and and CC 34949 83 13 beadlike beadlike JJ 34949 83 14 strings string NNS 34949 83 15 ) ) -RRB- 34949 83 16 were be VBD 34949 83 17 present present JJ 34949 83 18 ; ; : 34949 83 19 the the DT 34949 83 20 small small JJ 34949 83 21 clusters cluster NNS 34949 83 22 of of IN 34949 83 23 _ _ NNP 34949 83 24 Bombina Bombina NNP 34949 83 25 _ _ NNP 34949 83 26 were be VBD 34949 83 27 commonest common JJS 34949 83 28 . . . 34949 84 1 On on IN 34949 84 2 June June NNP 34949 84 3 13 13 CD 34949 84 4 at at IN 34949 84 5 the the DT 34949 84 6 same same JJ 34949 84 7 locality locality NN 34949 84 8 , , , 34949 84 9 thousands thousand NNS 34949 84 10 of of IN 34949 84 11 these these DT 34949 84 12 toads toad NNS 34949 84 13 were be VBD 34949 84 14 observed observe VBN 34949 84 15 ( ( -LRB- 34949 84 16 hundreds hundred NNS 34949 84 17 in in IN 34949 84 18 axillary axillary JJ 34949 84 19 amplexus amplexus NN 34949 84 20 ) ) -RRB- 34949 84 21 in in IN 34949 84 22 foxholes foxholes NNP 34949 84 23 , , , 34949 84 24 temporary temporary JJ 34949 84 25 rain rain NN 34949 84 26 pools pool NNS 34949 84 27 , , , 34949 84 28 and and CC 34949 84 29 backwashes backwashe VBZ 34949 84 30 along along IN 34949 84 31 the the DT 34949 84 32 Puk Puk NNP 34949 84 33 - - HYPH 34949 84 34 ch´on ch´on NNP 34949 84 35 [ [ -LRB- 34949 84 36 river river NN 34949 84 37 ] ] -RRB- 34949 84 38 . . . 34949 85 1 On on IN 34949 85 2 June June NNP 34949 85 3 12 12 CD 34949 85 4 near near IN 34949 85 5 Yongdae Yongdae NNP 34949 85 6 - - HYPH 34949 85 7 ri ri NNS 34949 85 8 many many JJ 34949 85 9 individuals individual NNS 34949 85 10 were be VBD 34949 85 11 seen see VBN 34949 85 12 ( ( -LRB- 34949 85 13 several several JJ 34949 85 14 pairs pair NNS 34949 85 15 in in IN 34949 85 16 amplexus amplexus NN 34949 85 17 ) ) -RRB- 34949 85 18 , , , 34949 85 19 along along IN 34949 85 20 Route Route NNP 34949 85 21 24 24 CD 34949 85 22 paralleling parallel VBG 34949 85 23 the the DT 34949 85 24 Puk Puk NNP 34949 85 25 - - HYPH 34949 85 26 ch´on ch´on NNP 34949 85 27 , , , 34949 85 28 in in IN 34949 85 29 rain rain NN 34949 85 30 pools pool NNS 34949 85 31 and and CC 34949 85 32 in in IN 34949 85 33 ditches ditch NNS 34949 85 34 and and CC 34949 85 35 backwashes backwash NNS 34949 85 36 from from IN 34949 85 37 the the DT 34949 85 38 river river NN 34949 85 39 ; ; : 34949 85 40 almost almost RB 34949 85 41 all all DT 34949 85 42 available available JJ 34949 85 43 water water NN 34949 85 44 contained contain VBD 34949 85 45 small small JJ 34949 85 46 ( ( -LRB- 34949 85 47 approximately approximately RB 34949 85 48 10 10 CD 34949 85 49 × × CD 34949 85 50 10 10 CD 34949 85 51 mm mm NNS 34949 85 52 . . . 34949 85 53 ) ) -RRB- 34949 86 1 egg egg NN 34949 86 2 masses masse NNS 34949 86 3 . . . 34949 87 1 Numbers number NNS 34949 87 2 of of IN 34949 87 3 eggs egg NNS 34949 87 4 per per IN 34949 87 5 mass mass NN 34949 87 6 , , , 34949 87 7 selected select VBN 34949 87 8 at at IN 34949 87 9 random random NNP 34949 87 10 , , , 34949 87 11 were be VBD 34949 87 12 5 5 CD 34949 87 13 , , , 34949 87 14 2 2 CD 34949 87 15 , , , 34949 87 16 2 2 CD 34949 87 17 , , , 34949 87 18 5 5 CD 34949 87 19 , , , 34949 87 20 2 2 CD 34949 87 21 , , , 34949 87 22 8 8 CD 34949 87 23 , , , 34949 87 24 8 8 CD 34949 87 25 , , , 34949 87 26 2 2 CD 34949 87 27 and and CC 34949 87 28 5 5 CD 34949 87 29 . . . 34949 88 1 Some some DT 34949 88 2 that that WDT 34949 88 3 were be VBD 34949 88 4 saved save VBN 34949 88 5 subsequently subsequently RB 34949 88 6 hatched hatch VBN 34949 88 7 on on IN 34949 88 8 June June NNP 34949 88 9 15 15 CD 34949 88 10 - - SYM 34949 88 11 17 17 CD 34949 88 12 . . . 34949 89 1 The the DT 34949 89 2 call call NN 34949 89 3 is be VBZ 34949 89 4 a a DT 34949 89 5 quiet quiet JJ 34949 89 6 low low JJ 34949 89 7 trill trill NN 34949 89 8 or or CC 34949 89 9 series series NN 34949 89 10 of of IN 34949 89 11 staccato staccato NNP 34949 89 12 whistles whistle NNS 34949 89 13 rising rise VBG 34949 89 14 slightly slightly RB 34949 89 15 at at IN 34949 89 16 the the DT 34949 89 17 beginning beginning NN 34949 89 18 ; ; : 34949 89 19 a a DT 34949 89 20 short short JJ 34949 89 21 peeplike peeplike NN 34949 89 22 note note NN 34949 89 23 also also RB 34949 89 24 was be VBD 34949 89 25 heard hear VBN 34949 89 26 . . . 34949 90 1 The the DT 34949 90 2 specimens specimen NNS 34949 90 3 from from IN 34949 90 4 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 90 5 Do Do NNP 34949 90 6 , , , 34949 90 7 which which WDT 34949 90 8 are be VBP 34949 90 9 generally generally RB 34949 90 10 smaller small JJR 34949 90 11 than than IN 34949 90 12 those those DT 34949 90 13 collected collect VBN 34949 90 14 on on IN 34949 90 15 the the DT 34949 90 16 mainland mainland NN 34949 90 17 in in IN 34949 90 18 spring spring NN 34949 90 19 , , , 34949 90 20 were be VBD 34949 90 21 taken take VBN 34949 90 22 on on IN 34949 90 23 September September NNP 34949 90 24 6 6 CD 34949 90 25 in in IN 34949 90 26 a a DT 34949 90 27 small small JJ 34949 90 28 stream stream NN 34949 90 29 that that WDT 34949 90 30 had have VBD 34949 90 31 large large JJ 34949 90 32 volcanic volcanic JJ 34949 90 33 rocks rock NNS 34949 90 34 in in IN 34949 90 35 many many JJ 34949 90 36 places place NNS 34949 90 37 and and CC 34949 90 38 that that DT 34949 90 39 was be VBD 34949 90 40 flanked flank VBN 34949 90 41 by by IN 34949 90 42 thick thick JJ 34949 90 43 brush brush NN 34949 90 44 and and CC 34949 90 45 small small JJ 34949 90 46 trees tree NNS 34949 90 47 . . . 34949 91 1 The the DT 34949 91 2 earliest early JJS 34949 91 3 and and CC 34949 91 4 latest late JJS 34949 91 5 dates date NNS 34949 91 6 on on IN 34949 91 7 which which WDT 34949 91 8 _ _ NNP 34949 91 9 B. B. NNP 34949 92 1 orientalis orientalis NNP 34949 92 2 _ _ NNP 34949 92 3 was be VBD 34949 92 4 collected collect VBN 34949 92 5 were be VBD 34949 92 6 April April NNP 34949 92 7 21 21 CD 34949 92 8 and and CC 34949 92 9 September September NNP 34949 92 10 6 6 CD 34949 92 11 , , , 34949 92 12 respectively respectively RB 34949 92 13 . . . 34949 93 1 In in IN 34949 93 2 the the DT 34949 93 3 breeding breeding NN 34949 93 4 season season NN 34949 93 5 , , , 34949 93 6 males male NNS 34949 93 7 are be VBP 34949 93 8 distinguished distinguish VBN 34949 93 9 from from IN 34949 93 10 females female NNS 34949 93 11 by by IN 34949 93 12 the the DT 34949 93 13 large large JJ 34949 93 14 blackish blackish NN 34949 93 15 ( ( -LRB- 34949 93 16 probably probably RB 34949 93 17 brownish brownish VB 34949 93 18 earlier early RBR 34949 93 19 in in IN 34949 93 20 season season NN 34949 93 21 ) ) -RRB- 34949 93 22 areas area NNS 34949 93 23 on on IN 34949 93 24 the the DT 34949 93 25 anteroventral anteroventral JJ 34949 93 26 surface surface NN 34949 93 27 of of IN 34949 93 28 the the DT 34949 93 29 antebrachium antebrachium NN 34949 93 30 , , , 34949 93 31 the the DT 34949 93 32 metacarpal metacarpal JJ 34949 93 33 tubercle tubercle NN 34949 93 34 , , , 34949 93 35 and and CC 34949 93 36 the the DT 34949 93 37 inner inner JJ 34949 93 38 surface surface NN 34949 93 39 of of IN 34949 93 40 the the DT 34949 93 41 first first JJ 34949 93 42 finger finger NN 34949 93 43 ( ( -LRB- 34949 93 44 sometimes sometimes RB 34949 93 45 also also RB 34949 93 46 the the DT 34949 93 47 second second JJ 34949 93 48 and and CC 34949 93 49 third third JJ 34949 93 50 ) ) -RRB- 34949 93 51 . . . 34949 94 1 Also also RB 34949 94 2 , , , 34949 94 3 males male NNS 34949 94 4 have have VBP 34949 94 5 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 34949 94 6 black black NN 34949 94 7 - - HYPH 34949 94 8 tipped tip VBN 34949 94 9 tubercles tubercle NNS 34949 94 10 on on IN 34949 94 11 the the DT 34949 94 12 back back NN 34949 94 13 ( ( -LRB- 34949 94 14 usually usually RB 34949 94 15 absent absent JJ 34949 94 16 in in IN 34949 94 17 females female NNS 34949 94 18 ) ) -RRB- 34949 94 19 that that WDT 34949 94 20 extend extend VBP 34949 94 21 onto onto IN 34949 94 22 the the DT 34949 94 23 limbs limb NNS 34949 94 24 ( ( -LRB- 34949 94 25 usually usually RB 34949 94 26 smooth smooth JJ 34949 94 27 in in IN 34949 94 28 females female NNS 34949 94 29 , , , 34949 94 30 at at IN 34949 94 31 least least JJS 34949 94 32 laterally laterally RB 34949 94 33 ) ) -RRB- 34949 94 34 . . . 34949 95 1 Field field NN 34949 95 2 observations observation NNS 34949 95 3 by by IN 34949 95 4 one one CD 34949 95 5 of of IN 34949 95 6 us -PRON- PRP 34949 95 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 95 8 Byers Byers NNP 34949 95 9 ) ) -RRB- 34949 95 10 suggested suggest VBD 34949 95 11 that that IN 34949 95 12 the the DT 34949 95 13 dorsal dorsal NN 34949 95 14 pattern pattern NN 34949 95 15 of of IN 34949 95 16 males male NNS 34949 95 17 had have VBD 34949 95 18 greater great JJR 34949 95 19 contrast contrast NN 34949 95 20 than than IN 34949 95 21 that that DT 34949 95 22 of of IN 34949 95 23 females female NNS 34949 95 24 and and CC 34949 95 25 that that IN 34949 95 26 the the DT 34949 95 27 venter venter NN 34949 95 28 was be VBD 34949 95 29 brighter brighter RBR 34949 95 30 reddish reddish JJ 34949 95 31 . . . 34949 96 1 Eight eight CD 34949 96 2 females female NNS 34949 96 3 from from IN 34949 96 4 Tangjonggok Tangjonggok NNP 34949 96 5 averaged average VBD 34949 96 6 47.9 47.9 CD 34949 96 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 96 8 43 43 CD 34949 96 9 - - SYM 34949 96 10 51 51 CD 34949 96 11 ) ) -RRB- 34949 96 12 in in IN 34949 96 13 snout snout NN 34949 96 14 - - HYPH 34949 96 15 vent vent NN 34949 96 16 length length NN 34949 96 17 , , , 34949 96 18 whereas whereas IN 34949 96 19 24 24 CD 34949 96 20 males male NNS 34949 96 21 from from IN 34949 96 22 there there RB 34949 96 23 averaged average VBN 34949 96 24 50.0 50.0 CD 34949 96 25 ( ( -LRB- 34949 96 26 46 46 CD 34949 96 27 - - SYM 34949 96 28 55 55 CD 34949 96 29 ) ) -RRB- 34949 96 30 , , , 34949 96 31 indicating indicate VBG 34949 96 32 little little JJ 34949 96 33 , , , 34949 96 34 if if IN 34949 96 35 any any DT 34949 96 36 , , , 34949 96 37 size size NN 34949 96 38 difference difference NN 34949 96 39 between between IN 34949 96 40 the the DT 34949 96 41 sexes sex NNS 34949 96 42 . . . 34949 97 1 Okada Okada NNP 34949 97 2 ( ( -LRB- 34949 97 3 1931:29 1931:29 CD 34949 97 4 ) ) -RRB- 34949 97 5 recorded record VBD 34949 97 6 variation variation NN 34949 97 7 in in IN 34949 97 8 color color NN 34949 97 9 of of IN 34949 97 10 live live JJ 34949 97 11 Korean korean JJ 34949 97 12 individuals individual NNS 34949 97 13 ( ( -LRB- 34949 97 14 green green JJ 34949 97 15 or or CC 34949 97 16 brown brown JJ 34949 97 17 dorsally dorsally RB 34949 97 18 and and CC 34949 97 19 pale pale JJ 34949 97 20 yellow yellow NN 34949 97 21 or or CC 34949 97 22 red red NNP 34949 97 23 ventrally ventrally RB 34949 97 24 ) ) -RRB- 34949 97 25 and and CC 34949 97 26 variation variation NN 34949 97 27 in in IN 34949 97 28 extent extent NN 34949 97 29 of of IN 34949 97 30 black black JJ 34949 97 31 markings marking NNS 34949 97 32 on on IN 34949 97 33 the the DT 34949 97 34 belly belly NN 34949 97 35 ( ( -LRB- 34949 97 36 _ _ NNP 34949 97 37 op op NN 34949 97 38 . . . 34949 98 1 cit._:fig cit._:fig NNP 34949 98 2 . . . 34949 99 1 12 12 CD 34949 99 2 ) ) -RRB- 34949 99 3 . . . 34949 100 1 The the DT 34949 100 2 specimens specimen NNS 34949 100 3 from from IN 34949 100 4 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 100 5 Do Do NNP 34949 100 6 ( ( -LRB- 34949 100 7 28 28 CD 34949 100 8 , , , 34949 100 9 32 32 CD 34949 100 10 , , , 34949 100 11 32 32 CD 34949 100 12 , , , 34949 100 13 32 32 CD 34949 100 14 , , , 34949 100 15 37 37 CD 34949 100 16 and and CC 34949 100 17 46 46 CD 34949 100 18 in in IN 34949 100 19 snout snout NN 34949 100 20 - - HYPH 34949 100 21 vent vent NN 34949 100 22 length length NN 34949 100 23 ) ) -RRB- 34949 100 24 have have VBP 34949 100 25 less less JJR 34949 100 26 black black JJ 34949 100 27 ventrally ventrally RB 34949 100 28 than than IN 34949 100 29 specimens specimen NNS 34949 100 30 from from IN 34949 100 31 the the DT 34949 100 32 mainland mainland NN 34949 100 33 . . . 34949 101 1 = = NFP 34949 101 2 Bufo Bufo NNP 34949 101 3 bufo bufo NN 34949 101 4 gargarizans= gargarizans= VBD 34949 101 5 Cantor Cantor NNP 34949 101 6 _ _ NNP 34949 101 7 Bufo Bufo NNP 34949 101 8 gargarizans gargarizan NNS 34949 101 9 _ _ NNP 34949 101 10 Cantor Cantor NNP 34949 101 11 , , , 34949 101 12 Ann Ann NNP 34949 101 13 . . . 34949 102 1 Mag mag JJ 34949 102 2 . . . 34949 103 1 Nat Nat NNP 34949 103 2 . . . 34949 104 1 Hist Hist NNP 34949 104 2 . . NNP 34949 104 3 , , , 34949 104 4 ser ser NNP 34949 104 5 . . . 34949 105 1 1 1 CD 34949 105 2 , , , 34949 105 3 9:483 9:483 CD 34949 105 4 , , , 34949 105 5 August August NNP 34949 105 6 , , , 34949 105 7 1842 1842 CD 34949 105 8 ( ( -LRB- 34949 105 9 type type NN 34949 105 10 locality locality NN 34949 105 11 , , , 34949 105 12 island island NN 34949 105 13 of of IN 34949 105 14 Chusan Chusan NNP 34949 105 15 , , , 34949 105 16 China China NNP 34949 105 17 ) ) -RRB- 34949 105 18 . . . 34949 106 1 _ _ NNP 34949 106 2 Bufo Bufo NNP 34949 106 3 bufo bufo NN 34949 106 4 gargarizans gargarizans NNP 34949 106 5 _ _ NNP 34949 106 6 , , , 34949 106 7 Stejneger Stejneger NNP 34949 106 8 , , , 34949 106 9 Bull Bull NNP 34949 106 10 . . . 34949 107 1 U. U. NNP 34949 107 2 S. S. NNP 34949 107 3 Nat Nat NNP 34949 107 4 . . . 34949 108 1 Mus Mus NNP 34949 108 2 . . . 34949 108 3 , , , 34949 108 4 58:59 58:59 CD 34949 108 5 , , , 34949 108 6 July July NNP 34949 108 7 22 22 CD 34949 108 8 , , , 34949 108 9 1907 1907 CD 34949 108 10 . . . 34949 109 1 _ _ NNP 34949 109 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 34949 109 3 examined examine VBD 34949 109 4 _ _ NNP 34949 109 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 109 6 10).--Central 10).--central CD 34949 109 7 National National NNP 34949 109 8 Forest Forest NNP 34949 109 9 , , , 34949 109 10 near near IN 34949 109 11 Pup´yong Pup´yong NNP 34949 109 12 - - HYPH 34949 109 13 ni ni NNP 34949 109 14 , , , 34949 109 15 1 1 CD 34949 109 16 ( ( -LRB- 34949 109 17 KU KU NNP 34949 109 18 ) ) -RRB- 34949 109 19 ; ; : 34949 109 20 5 5 CD 34949 109 21 mi mi JJ 34949 109 22 . . . 34949 110 1 NW NW NNP 34949 110 2 Choksong Choksong NNP 34949 110 3 , , , 34949 110 4 near near IN 34949 110 5 Imjin Imjin NNP 34949 110 6 River River NNP 34949 110 7 , , , 34949 110 8 1 1 CD 34949 110 9 ( ( -LRB- 34949 110 10 KU KU NNP 34949 110 11 ) ) -RRB- 34949 110 12 ; ; : 34949 110 13 5 5 CD 34949 110 14 mi mi JJ 34949 110 15 . . . 34949 111 1 E E NNP 34949 111 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 111 3 , , , 34949 111 4 1 1 CD 34949 111 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 111 6 KU KU NNP 34949 111 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 111 8 ; ; : 34949 111 9 6 6 CD 34949 111 10 mi mi NNS 34949 111 11 . . . 34949 112 1 E E NNP 34949 112 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 112 3 , , , 34949 112 4 4 4 CD 34949 112 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 112 6 KU KU NNP 34949 112 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 112 8 , , , 34949 112 9 2 2 CD 34949 112 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 112 11 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 112 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 112 13 ; ; : 34949 112 14 1 1 CD 34949 112 15 mi mi UH 34949 112 16 . . . 34949 113 1 S S NNP 34949 113 2 Yami Yami NNP 34949 113 3 - - HYPH 34949 113 4 ri ri NNP 34949 113 5 , , , 34949 113 6 1 1 CD 34949 113 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 113 8 KU KU NNP 34949 113 9 ) ) -RRB- 34949 113 10 . . . 34949 114 1 _ _ NNP 34949 114 2 Description Description NNP 34949 114 3 ( ( -LRB- 34949 114 4 nine nine CD 34949 114 5 females)._--Dorsal females)._--Dorsal NNP 34949 114 6 surface surface NN 34949 114 7 brownish brownish NN 34949 114 8 , , , 34949 114 9 having have VBG 34949 114 10 indistinct indistinct JJ 34949 114 11 pale pale JJ 34949 114 12 areas area NNS 34949 114 13 , , , 34949 114 14 some some DT 34949 114 15 of of IN 34949 114 16 which which WDT 34949 114 17 tend tend VBP 34949 114 18 to to TO 34949 114 19 form form VB 34949 114 20 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 34949 114 21 stripes stripe NNS 34949 114 22 that that WDT 34949 114 23 extend extend VBP 34949 114 24 posteriorly posteriorly RB 34949 114 25 from from IN 34949 114 26 parotoid parotoid NN 34949 114 27 glands gland NNS 34949 114 28 ; ; : 34949 114 29 blackish blackish NNP 34949 114 30 mark mark NNP 34949 114 31 , , , 34949 114 32 usually usually RB 34949 114 33 on on IN 34949 114 34 lateral lateral JJ 34949 114 35 part part NN 34949 114 36 of of IN 34949 114 37 parotoid parotoid NN 34949 114 38 , , , 34949 114 39 having have VBG 34949 114 40 short short JJ 34949 114 41 spurs spur NNS 34949 114 42 directed direct VBN 34949 114 43 posteriorly posteriorly RB 34949 114 44 and and CC 34949 114 45 ventrally ventrally RB 34949 114 46 ; ; : 34949 114 47 edge edge NN 34949 114 48 of of IN 34949 114 49 upper upper JJ 34949 114 50 jaw jaw NN 34949 114 51 and and CC 34949 114 52 warts wart NNS 34949 114 53 on on IN 34949 114 54 dorsal dorsal NN 34949 114 55 surface surface NN 34949 114 56 becoming become VBG 34949 114 57 blackish blackish NN 34949 114 58 with with IN 34949 114 59 increasing increase VBG 34949 114 60 size size NN 34949 114 61 ; ; : 34949 114 62 small small JJ 34949 114 63 , , , 34949 114 64 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 34949 114 65 group group NN 34949 114 66 of of IN 34949 114 67 warts wart NNS 34949 114 68 near near IN 34949 114 69 angle angle NN 34949 114 70 of of IN 34949 114 71 jaw jaw NN 34949 114 72 below below IN 34949 114 73 parotoid parotoid NN 34949 114 74 ; ; : 34949 114 75 middorsal middorsal NN 34949 114 76 warts wart NNS 34949 114 77 tending tend VBG 34949 114 78 , , , 34949 114 79 at at IN 34949 114 80 level level NN 34949 114 81 of of IN 34949 114 82 posterior posterior NN 34949 114 83 edge edge NN 34949 114 84 of of IN 34949 114 85 parotoids parotoid NNS 34949 114 86 , , , 34949 114 87 to to TO 34949 114 88 form form VB 34949 114 89 a a DT 34949 114 90 V v NN 34949 114 91 that that WDT 34949 114 92 has have VBZ 34949 114 93 its -PRON- PRP$ 34949 114 94 apex apex NN 34949 114 95 between between IN 34949 114 96 the the DT 34949 114 97 parotoids parotoid NNS 34949 114 98 ; ; , 34949 114 99 ventral ventral JJ 34949 114 100 surface surface NN 34949 114 101 pale pale NN 34949 114 102 yellowish yellowish JJ 34949 114 103 , , , 34949 114 104 sometimes sometimes RB 34949 114 105 having have VBG 34949 114 106 well well RB 34949 114 107 - - HYPH 34949 114 108 defined define VBN 34949 114 109 blackish blackish JJ 34949 114 110 marks mark NNS 34949 114 111 ; ; , 34949 114 112 granular granular JJ 34949 114 113 underparts underpart NNS 34949 114 114 of of IN 34949 114 115 large large JJ 34949 114 116 specimens specimen NNS 34949 114 117 having have VBG 34949 114 118 small small JJ 34949 114 119 blackish blackish JJ 34949 114 120 tubercles tubercle NNS 34949 114 121 . . . 34949 115 1 _ _ NNP 34949 115 2 Male Male NNP 34949 115 3 ( ( -LRB- 34949 115 4 KU KU NNP 34949 115 5 40118 40118 CD 34949 115 6 from from IN 34949 115 7 5 5 CD 34949 115 8 mi mi NNP 34949 115 9 . . . 34949 116 1 E E NNP 34949 116 2 Seoul)._--Snout seoul)._--snout JJ 34949 116 3 - - HYPH 34949 116 4 vent vent NN 34949 116 5 length length NN 34949 116 6 , , , 34949 116 7 65 65 CD 34949 116 8 ; ; : 34949 116 9 no no DT 34949 116 10 vocal vocal JJ 34949 116 11 sacs sac NNS 34949 116 12 or or CC 34949 116 13 slits slit NNS 34949 116 14 ; ; : 34949 116 15 dorsal dorsal NN 34949 116 16 and and CC 34949 116 17 inner inner JJ 34949 116 18 surfaces surface NNS 34949 116 19 of of IN 34949 116 20 first first JJ 34949 116 21 and and CC 34949 116 22 second second JJ 34949 116 23 fingers finger NNS 34949 116 24 , , , 34949 116 25 and and CC 34949 116 26 inner inner JJ 34949 116 27 surface surface NN 34949 116 28 of of IN 34949 116 29 third third JJ 34949 116 30 finger finger NN 34949 116 31 black black NNP 34949 116 32 ; ; : 34949 116 33 canthus canthus NNP 34949 116 34 rostralis rostralis NNP 34949 116 35 indistinct indistinct NNP 34949 116 36 ( ( -LRB- 34949 116 37 a a DT 34949 116 38 well well RB 34949 116 39 - - HYPH 34949 116 40 defined define VBN 34949 116 41 ridge ridge NN 34949 116 42 on on IN 34949 116 43 right right JJ 34949 116 44 side side NN 34949 116 45 ) ) -RRB- 34949 116 46 ; ; : 34949 116 47 nostrils nostril NNS 34949 116 48 closer close RBR 34949 116 49 to to IN 34949 116 50 tip tip NN 34949 116 51 of of IN 34949 116 52 snout snout NN 34949 116 53 than than IN 34949 116 54 to to IN 34949 116 55 eye eye NN 34949 116 56 , , , 34949 116 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 34949 116 58 distance distance NN 34949 116 59 from from IN 34949 116 60 each each DT 34949 116 61 other other JJ 34949 116 62 slightly slightly RB 34949 116 63 less less JJR 34949 116 64 than than IN 34949 116 65 interorbital interorbital JJ 34949 116 66 width width NN 34949 116 67 ; ; , 34949 116 68 interorbital interorbital JJ 34949 116 69 width width NN 34949 116 70 ( ( -LRB- 34949 116 71 6.2 6.2 CD 34949 116 72 ) ) -RRB- 34949 116 73 greater great JJR 34949 116 74 than than IN 34949 116 75 width width NN 34949 116 76 of of IN 34949 116 77 eyelid eyelid NN 34949 116 78 ( ( -LRB- 34949 116 79 4.7 4.7 CD 34949 116 80 ) ) -RRB- 34949 116 81 ; ; : 34949 116 82 tympanum tympanum PRP 34949 116 83 distinct distinct JJ 34949 116 84 , , , 34949 116 85 circular circular JJ 34949 116 86 , , , 34949 116 87 its -PRON- PRP$ 34949 116 88 diameter diameter NN 34949 116 89 ( ( -LRB- 34949 116 90 3.0 3.0 CD 34949 116 91 ) ) -RRB- 34949 116 92 less less JJR 34949 116 93 than than IN 34949 116 94 length length NN 34949 116 95 of of IN 34949 116 96 eye eye NN 34949 116 97 ( ( -LRB- 34949 116 98 6.5 6.5 CD 34949 116 99 ) ) -RRB- 34949 116 100 , , , 34949 116 101 and and CC 34949 116 102 approximately approximately RB 34949 116 103 twice twice PDT 34949 116 104 distance distance NN 34949 116 105 ( ( -LRB- 34949 116 106 1.6 1.6 CD 34949 116 107 ) ) -RRB- 34949 116 108 of of IN 34949 116 109 tympanum tympanum NN 34949 116 110 from from IN 34949 116 111 eye eye NN 34949 116 112 ; ; : 34949 116 113 no no DT 34949 116 114 cranial cranial JJ 34949 116 115 crests crest NNS 34949 116 116 ; ; : 34949 116 117 parotoid parotoid NNP 34949 116 118 gland gland NNP 34949 116 119 elongate elongate NNP 34949 116 120 , , , 34949 116 121 approximately approximately RB 34949 116 122 twice twice RB 34949 116 123 as as RB 34949 116 124 long long JJ 34949 116 125 as as IN 34949 116 126 broad broad JJ 34949 116 127 ( ( -LRB- 34949 116 128 12.5 12.5 CD 34949 116 129 × × CD 34949 116 130 5.0 5.0 CD 34949 116 131 ) ) -RRB- 34949 116 132 , , , 34949 116 133 narrowly narrowly RB 34949 116 134 separated separate VBN 34949 116 135 from from IN 34949 116 136 posterior posterior JJ 34949 116 137 edge edge NN 34949 116 138 of of IN 34949 116 139 eyelid eyelid RB 34949 116 140 ; ; : 34949 116 141 head head VB 34949 116 142 elongate elongate VB 34949 116 143 ( ( -LRB- 34949 116 144 width width NN 34949 116 145 at at IN 34949 116 146 posterior posterior JJ 34949 116 147 edge edge NN 34949 116 148 of of IN 34949 116 149 tympanum tympanum NN 34949 116 150 , , , 34949 116 151 23.6 23.6 CD 34949 116 152 ) ) -RRB- 34949 116 153 ; ; : 34949 116 154 length length NN 34949 116 155 from from IN 34949 116 156 posterior posterior JJ 34949 116 157 edge edge NN 34949 116 158 of of IN 34949 116 159 tympanum tympanum NN 34949 116 160 to to TO 34949 116 161 tip tip VB 34949 116 162 of of IN 34949 116 163 upper upper JJ 34949 116 164 jaw jaw NN 34949 116 165 , , , 34949 116 166 18.9 18.9 CD 34949 116 167 ; ; : 34949 116 168 first first RB 34949 116 169 finger finger NN 34949 116 170 slightly slightly RB 34949 116 171 longer long JJR 34949 116 172 than than IN 34949 116 173 second second JJ 34949 116 174 , , , 34949 116 175 fourth fourth JJ 34949 116 176 finger finger NN 34949 116 177 about about RB 34949 116 178 two two CD 34949 116 179 - - HYPH 34949 116 180 thirds third NNS 34949 116 181 as as RB 34949 116 182 long long RB 34949 116 183 as as IN 34949 116 184 third third RB 34949 116 185 ; ; : 34949 116 186 most most RBS 34949 116 187 subarticular subarticular JJ 34949 116 188 tubercles tubercle NNS 34949 116 189 divided divide VBD 34949 116 190 ; ; : 34949 116 191 outer outer JJ 34949 116 192 palmar palmar NNP 34949 116 193 tubercle tubercle NN 34949 116 194 larger large JJR 34949 116 195 than than IN 34949 116 196 inner inner JJ 34949 116 197 ; ; : 34949 116 198 heels heel NNS 34949 116 199 not not RB 34949 116 200 touching touch VBG 34949 116 201 when when WRB 34949 116 202 folded fold VBN 34949 116 203 legs leg NNS 34949 116 204 placed place VBN 34949 116 205 at at IN 34949 116 206 right right JJ 34949 116 207 angles angle NNS 34949 116 208 to to IN 34949 116 209 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 34949 116 210 axis axi NNS 34949 116 211 of of IN 34949 116 212 body body NN 34949 116 213 ; ; : 34949 116 214 tibiotarsal tibiotarsal NN 34949 116 215 articulation articulation NN 34949 116 216 just just RB 34949 116 217 reaching reach VBG 34949 116 218 eye eye NN 34949 116 219 when when WRB 34949 116 220 leg leg NN 34949 116 221 laid lay VBD 34949 116 222 forward forward RB 34949 116 223 ; ; : 34949 116 224 tarsometatarsal tarsometatarsal NN 34949 116 225 articulation articulation NN 34949 116 226 not not RB 34949 116 227 reaching reach VBG 34949 116 228 beyond beyond IN 34949 116 229 snout snout NN 34949 116 230 ; ; : 34949 116 231 foot foot VB 34949 116 232 large large JJ 34949 116 233 ( ( -LRB- 34949 116 234 tibiotarsal tibiotarsal NN 34949 116 235 articulation articulation NN 34949 116 236 to to IN 34949 116 237 tip tip NN 34949 116 238 of of IN 34949 116 239 fourth fourth JJ 34949 116 240 toe toe NN 34949 116 241 approximately approximately RB 34949 116 242 46.0 46.0 CD 34949 116 243 ) ) -RRB- 34949 116 244 ; ; : 34949 116 245 fourth fourth JJ 34949 116 246 toe toe NN 34949 116 247 approximately approximately RB 34949 116 248 half half NN 34949 116 249 webbed web VBN 34949 116 250 , , , 34949 116 251 other other JJ 34949 116 252 toes toe NNS 34949 116 253 more more JJR 34949 116 254 than than IN 34949 116 255 half half NN 34949 116 256 webbed web VBN 34949 116 257 ; ; : 34949 116 258 edges edge NNS 34949 116 259 of of IN 34949 116 260 webs webs NN 34949 116 261 somewhat somewhat RB 34949 116 262 crenulate crenulate JJ 34949 116 263 ; ; : 34949 116 264 some some DT 34949 116 265 subarticular subarticular JJ 34949 116 266 tubercles tubercle NNS 34949 116 267 divided divide VBN 34949 116 268 ; ; : 34949 116 269 length length NN 34949 116 270 of of IN 34949 116 271 inner inner JJ 34949 116 272 metatarsal metatarsal NN 34949 116 273 tubercle tubercle NN 34949 116 274 ( ( -LRB- 34949 116 275 4.5 4.5 CD 34949 116 276 ) ) -RRB- 34949 116 277 more more JJR 34949 116 278 than than IN 34949 116 279 half half PDT 34949 116 280 length length NN 34949 116 281 of of IN 34949 116 282 first first JJ 34949 116 283 toe toe NN 34949 116 284 ( ( -LRB- 34949 116 285 7.0 7.0 CD 34949 116 286 ) ) -RRB- 34949 116 287 ; ; : 34949 116 288 inner inner JJ 34949 116 289 metatarsal metatarsal NN 34949 116 290 tubercle tubercle NN 34949 116 291 larger large JJR 34949 116 292 than than IN 34949 116 293 outer outer NNP 34949 116 294 , , , 34949 116 295 both both DT 34949 116 296 darkened darken VBD 34949 116 297 ; ; : 34949 116 298 tarsal tarsal JJ 34949 116 299 fold fold VB 34949 116 300 extending extend VBG 34949 116 301 from from IN 34949 116 302 inner inner JJ 34949 116 303 metatarsal metatarsal NN 34949 116 304 tubercle tubercle NN 34949 116 305 for for IN 34949 116 306 approximately approximately RB 34949 116 307 two two CD 34949 116 308 - - HYPH 34949 116 309 thirds third NNS 34949 116 310 length length NN 34949 116 311 of of IN 34949 116 312 tarsus tarsus NN 34949 116 313 ; ; : 34949 116 314 tips tip NNS 34949 116 315 of of IN 34949 116 316 toes toe NNS 34949 116 317 ( ( -LRB- 34949 116 318 not not RB 34949 116 319 fingers finger NNS 34949 116 320 ) ) -RRB- 34949 116 321 darkened darken VBD 34949 116 322 ; ; : 34949 116 323 dorsal dorsal NN 34949 116 324 surface surface NN 34949 116 325 of of IN 34949 116 326 back back NN 34949 116 327 and and CC 34949 116 328 proximal proximal JJ 34949 116 329 part part NN 34949 116 330 of of IN 34949 116 331 hind hind NN 34949 116 332 legs leg NNS 34949 116 333 coarsely coarsely RB 34949 116 334 granular granular JJ 34949 116 335 , , , 34949 116 336 of of IN 34949 116 337 rounded rounded JJ 34949 116 338 , , , 34949 116 339 pavement pavement NN 34949 116 340 - - HYPH 34949 116 341 type type NN 34949 116 342 tubercles tubercle NNS 34949 116 343 lacking lack VBG 34949 116 344 sharp sharp JJ 34949 116 345 tips tip NNS 34949 116 346 ; ; , 34949 116 347 small small JJ 34949 116 348 group group NN 34949 116 349 of of IN 34949 116 350 warts wart NNS 34949 116 351 near near IN 34949 116 352 angle angle NN 34949 116 353 of of IN 34949 116 354 jaw jaw NN 34949 116 355 below below IN 34949 116 356 parotoids parotoid NNS 34949 116 357 ; ; : 34949 116 358 dorsal dorsal NN 34949 116 359 pattern pattern NN 34949 116 360 contrasting contrasting NN 34949 116 361 and and CC 34949 116 362 irregular irregular JJ 34949 116 363 ( ( -LRB- 34949 116 364 especially especially RB 34949 116 365 on on IN 34949 116 366 limbs limb NNS 34949 116 367 ) ) -RRB- 34949 116 368 , , , 34949 116 369 of of IN 34949 116 370 dark dark JJ 34949 116 371 brown brown JJ 34949 116 372 and and CC 34949 116 373 pale pale JJ 34949 116 374 gray gray JJ 34949 116 375 ; ; : 34949 116 376 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 34949 116 377 black black JJ 34949 116 378 mark mark NN 34949 116 379 ( ( -LRB- 34949 116 380 interrupted interrupted NNP 34949 116 381 ) ) -RRB- 34949 116 382 on on IN 34949 116 383 lateral lateral JJ 34949 116 384 surface surface NN 34949 116 385 of of IN 34949 116 386 parotoid parotoid NN 34949 116 387 having have VBG 34949 116 388 two two CD 34949 116 389 , , , 34949 116 390 well well RB 34949 116 391 - - HYPH 34949 116 392 defined define VBN 34949 116 393 spurs spur NNS 34949 116 394 that that WDT 34949 116 395 project project NN 34949 116 396 posteroventrally posteroventrally RB 34949 116 397 ; ; : 34949 116 398 undersurface undersurface VB 34949 116 399 granular granular JJ 34949 116 400 , , , 34949 116 401 lacking lack VBG 34949 116 402 markings marking NNS 34949 116 403 except except IN 34949 116 404 for for IN 34949 116 405 two two CD 34949 116 406 indistinctly indistinctly RB 34949 116 407 - - HYPH 34949 116 408 margined margine VBN 34949 116 409 dark dark JJ 34949 116 410 spots spot NNS 34949 116 411 on on IN 34949 116 412 chest chest NN 34949 116 413 , , , 34949 116 414 and and CC 34949 116 415 black black JJ 34949 116 416 spot spot NN 34949 116 417 on on IN 34949 116 418 left left JJ 34949 116 419 leg leg NN 34949 116 420 . . . 34949 117 1 _ _ NNP 34949 117 2 Remarks._--This Remarks._--This NNP 34949 117 3 nocturnal nocturnal NN 34949 117 4 , , , 34949 117 5 introduced introduce VBN 34949 117 6 species specie NNS 34949 117 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 117 8 Okada Okada NNP 34949 117 9 , , , 34949 117 10 1931:47 1931:47 CD 34949 117 11 ) ) -RRB- 34949 117 12 is be VBZ 34949 117 13 presumably presumably RB 34949 117 14 widespread widespread JJ 34949 117 15 in in IN 34949 117 16 Korea Korea NNP 34949 117 17 and and CC 34949 117 18 seemingly seemingly RB 34949 117 19 prefers prefer VBZ 34949 117 20 lowland lowland VBP 34949 117 21 habitats habitat NNS 34949 117 22 . . . 34949 118 1 Individuals individual NNS 34949 118 2 were be VBD 34949 118 3 taken take VBN 34949 118 4 in in IN 34949 118 5 sparse sparse JJ 34949 118 6 vegetation vegetation NN 34949 118 7 on on IN 34949 118 8 a a DT 34949 118 9 sand sand NN 34949 118 10 flat flat JJ 34949 118 11 near near IN 34949 118 12 the the DT 34949 118 13 Han Han NNP 34949 118 14 River River NNP 34949 118 15 , , , 34949 118 16 at at IN 34949 118 17 the the DT 34949 118 18 edge edge NN 34949 118 19 of of IN 34949 118 20 a a DT 34949 118 21 rice rice NN 34949 118 22 field field NN 34949 118 23 in in IN 34949 118 24 a a DT 34949 118 25 light light JJ 34949 118 26 rain rain NN 34949 118 27 , , , 34949 118 28 along along IN 34949 118 29 a a DT 34949 118 30 road road NN 34949 118 31 at at IN 34949 118 32 night night NN 34949 118 33 , , , 34949 118 34 and and CC 34949 118 35 in in IN 34949 118 36 millet millet NN 34949 118 37 fields field NNS 34949 118 38 adjacent adjacent JJ 34949 118 39 to to IN 34949 118 40 the the DT 34949 118 41 Han Han NNP 34949 118 42 River River NNP 34949 118 43 , , , 34949 118 44 which which WDT 34949 118 45 was be VBD 34949 118 46 flooding flood VBG 34949 118 47 at at IN 34949 118 48 that that DT 34949 118 49 time time NN 34949 118 50 ( ( -LRB- 34949 118 51 July July NNP 34949 118 52 9 9 CD 34949 118 53 ) ) -RRB- 34949 118 54 . . . 34949 119 1 As as IN 34949 119 2 is be VBZ 34949 119 3 obvious obvious JJ 34949 119 4 from from IN 34949 119 5 the the DT 34949 119 6 foregoing forego VBG 34949 119 7 descriptions description NNS 34949 119 8 , , , 34949 119 9 the the DT 34949 119 10 male male NN 34949 119 11 ( ( -LRB- 34949 119 12 KU KU NNP 34949 119 13 40118 40118 CD 34949 119 14 ) ) -RRB- 34949 119 15 , , , 34949 119 16 which which WDT 34949 119 17 was be VBD 34949 119 18 obtained obtain VBN 34949 119 19 on on IN 34949 119 20 March March NNP 34949 119 21 19 19 CD 34949 119 22 , , , 34949 119 23 differs differ VBZ 34949 119 24 considerably considerably RB 34949 119 25 from from IN 34949 119 26 the the DT 34949 119 27 nine nine CD 34949 119 28 females female NNS 34949 119 29 ; ; : 34949 119 30 neither neither CC 34949 119 31 does do VBZ 34949 119 32 it -PRON- PRP 34949 119 33 agree agree VB 34949 119 34 with with IN 34949 119 35 Stejneger Stejneger NNP 34949 119 36 's 's POS 34949 119 37 ( ( -LRB- 34949 119 38 1907:66 1907:66 CD 34949 119 39 ) ) -RRB- 34949 119 40 or or CC 34949 119 41 Okada Okada NNP 34949 119 42 's 's POS 34949 119 43 ( ( -LRB- 34949 119 44 _ _ NNP 34949 119 45 op op NN 34949 119 46 . . . 34949 120 1 cit._:45 cit._:45 : 34949 120 2 - - : 34949 120 3 46 46 CD 34949 120 4 , , , 34949 120 5 fig fig NN 34949 120 6 . . . 34949 121 1 18 18 CD 34949 121 2 ) ) -RRB- 34949 121 3 description description NN 34949 121 4 of of IN 34949 121 5 males male NNS 34949 121 6 of of IN 34949 121 7 _ _ NNP 34949 121 8 Bufo Bufo NNP 34949 121 9 bufo bufo NN 34949 121 10 asiaticus asiaticus NN 34949 121 11 [ [ -LRB- 34949 121 12 = = SYM 34949 121 13 gargarizans gargarizans NNP 34949 121 14 ] ] -RRB- 34949 121 15 _ _ NNP 34949 121 16 from from IN 34949 121 17 Wonsan Wonsan NNP 34949 121 18 and and CC 34949 121 19 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 121 20 . . . 34949 122 1 Upon upon IN 34949 122 2 cursory cursory JJ 34949 122 3 examination examination NN 34949 122 4 , , , 34949 122 5 KU KU NNP 34949 122 6 40118 40118 CD 34949 122 7 is be VBZ 34949 122 8 notable notable JJ 34949 122 9 for for IN 34949 122 10 having have VBG 34949 122 11 a a DT 34949 122 12 contrasting contrast VBG 34949 122 13 dorsal dorsal NN 34949 122 14 pattern pattern NN 34949 122 15 and and CC 34949 122 16 elongate elongate VB 34949 122 17 , , , 34949 122 18 ranidlike ranidlike VB 34949 122 19 proportions proportion NNS 34949 122 20 . . . 34949 123 1 Some some DT 34949 123 2 of of IN 34949 123 3 the the DT 34949 123 4 characteristics characteristic NNS 34949 123 5 resemble resemble VBP 34949 123 6 those those DT 34949 123 7 of of IN 34949 123 8 _ _ NNP 34949 123 9 Bufo Bufo NNP 34949 123 10 raddei raddei NNP 34949 123 11 _ _ NNP 34949 123 12 Strauch Strauch NNP 34949 123 13 as as IN 34949 123 14 given give VBN 34949 123 15 by by IN 34949 123 16 Stejneger Stejneger NNP 34949 123 17 ( ( -LRB- 34949 123 18 _ _ NNP 34949 123 19 op op NN 34949 123 20 . . . 34949 124 1 cit._:70 cit._:70 NNP 34949 124 2 - - : 34949 124 3 72 72 CD 34949 124 4 , , , 34949 124 5 figs fig NNS 34949 124 6 . . . 34949 125 1 53 53 CD 34949 125 2 - - SYM 34949 125 3 57 57 CD 34949 125 4 ) ) -RRB- 34949 125 5 , , , 34949 125 6 Okada Okada NNP 34949 125 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 125 8 1935:9 1935:9 CD 34949 125 9 , , , 34949 125 10 figs fig NNS 34949 125 11 . . . 34949 126 1 2 2 CD 34949 126 2 and and CC 34949 126 3 32 32 CD 34949 126 4 - - SYM 34949 126 5 34 34 CD 34949 126 6 , , , 34949 126 7 pls pls UH 34949 126 8 . . . 34949 127 1 II ii CD 34949 127 2 - - HYPH 34949 127 3 III III NNP 34949 127 4 ) ) -RRB- 34949 127 5 , , , 34949 127 6 and and CC 34949 127 7 Liu Liu NNP 34949 127 8 ( ( -LRB- 34949 127 9 1950:203 1950:203 CD 34949 127 10 - - SYM 34949 127 11 205 205 CD 34949 127 12 , , , 34949 127 13 fig fig NN 34949 127 14 . . . 34949 128 1 43 43 LS 34949 128 2 ) ) -RRB- 34949 128 3 . . . 34949 129 1 Stejneger Stejneger NNP 34949 129 2 ( ( -LRB- 34949 129 3 _ _ NNP 34949 129 4 op op NN 34949 129 5 . . . 34949 130 1 cit._:59 cit._:59 NNP 34949 130 2 - - : 34949 130 3 68 68 CD 34949 130 4 ) ) -RRB- 34949 130 5 recognized recognize VBD 34949 130 6 _ _ NNP 34949 130 7 B. B. NNP 34949 131 1 b. b. NNP 34949 131 2 gargarizans gargarizans NNP 34949 131 3 _ _ NNP 34949 131 4 as as IN 34949 131 5 occurring occur VBG 34949 131 6 in in IN 34949 131 7 southern southern JJ 34949 131 8 China China NNP 34949 131 9 , , , 34949 131 10 and and CC 34949 131 11 _ _ NNP 34949 131 12 Bufo Bufo NNP 34949 131 13 bufo bufo NN 34949 131 14 asiaticus asiaticus NNP 34949 131 15 _ _ NNP 34949 131 16 as as IN 34949 131 17 the the DT 34949 131 18 subspecies subspecie NNS 34949 131 19 occurring occur VBG 34949 131 20 in in IN 34949 131 21 northern northern JJ 34949 131 22 China China NNP 34949 131 23 . . . 34949 132 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 34949 132 2 , , , 34949 132 3 _ _ NNP 34949 132 4 asiaticus asiaticus NN 34949 132 5 _ _ NNP 34949 132 6 was be VBD 34949 132 7 relegated relegate VBN 34949 132 8 to to TO 34949 132 9 synonymy synonymy VB 34949 132 10 under under IN 34949 132 11 the the DT 34949 132 12 earlier early RBR 34949 132 13 - - HYPH 34949 132 14 named name VBN 34949 132 15 _ _ NNP 34949 132 16 gargarizans_--see gargarizans_--see NNP 34949 132 17 discussions discussion NNS 34949 132 18 by by IN 34949 132 19 Pope Pope NNP 34949 132 20 and and CC 34949 132 21 Boring Boring NNP 34949 132 22 ( ( -LRB- 34949 132 23 1940:33 1940:33 CD 34949 132 24 ) ) -RRB- 34949 132 25 and and CC 34949 132 26 Liu Liu NNP 34949 132 27 ( ( -LRB- 34949 132 28 _ _ NNP 34949 132 29 op op NN 34949 132 30 . . . 34949 133 1 cit._:220 cit._:220 NNP 34949 133 2 ) ) -RRB- 34949 133 3 . . . 34949 134 1 = = NFP 34949 134 2 Kaloula kaloula JJ 34949 134 3 borealis= borealis= NN 34949 134 4 ( ( -LRB- 34949 134 5 Barbour Barbour NNP 34949 134 6 ) ) -RRB- 34949 134 7 _ _ NNP 34949 134 8 Cacopoides Cacopoides NNP 34949 134 9 borealis borealis NNP 34949 134 10 _ _ NNP 34949 134 11 Barbour Barbour NNP 34949 134 12 , , , 34949 134 13 Bull Bull NNP 34949 134 14 . . . 34949 135 1 Mus mus NN 34949 135 2 . . . 34949 136 1 Comp Comp NNP 34949 136 2 . . . 34949 137 1 Zool Zool NNP 34949 137 2 . . . 34949 137 3 , , , 34949 137 4 51(12):231 51(12):231 NNP 34949 137 5 , , , 34949 137 6 April April NNP 34949 137 7 , , , 34949 137 8 1908 1908 CD 34949 137 9 ( ( -LRB- 34949 137 10 type type NN 34949 137 11 locality locality NN 34949 137 12 , , , 34949 137 13 Antung Antung NNP 34949 137 14 , , , 34949 137 15 Manchuria Manchuria NNP 34949 137 16 ) ) -RRB- 34949 137 17 . . . 34949 138 1 _ _ NNP 34949 138 2 Kaloula Kaloula NNP 34949 138 3 borealis borealis NNP 34949 138 4 _ _ NNP 34949 138 5 , , , 34949 138 6 Noble Noble NNP 34949 138 7 , , , 34949 138 8 Amer Amer NNP 34949 138 9 . . . 34949 139 1 Mus mus NN 34949 139 2 . . . 34949 140 1 Novit Novit NNP 34949 140 2 . . NNP 34949 140 3 , , , 34949 140 4 165:6 165:6 CD 34949 140 5 , , , 34949 140 6 April April NNP 34949 140 7 16 16 CD 34949 140 8 , , , 34949 140 9 1925 1925 CD 34949 140 10 . . . 34949 141 1 _ _ NNP 34949 141 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 34949 141 3 examined examine VBD 34949 141 4 _ _ NNP 34949 141 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 141 6 8).--5 8).--5 CD 34949 141 7 mi mi NNP 34949 141 8 . . . 34949 142 1 ESE ESE NNP 34949 142 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 142 3 , , , 34949 142 4 1 1 CD 34949 142 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 142 6 KU KU NNP 34949 142 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 142 8 ; ; : 34949 142 9 6 6 CD 34949 142 10 mi mi NNS 34949 142 11 . . . 34949 143 1 E E NNP 34949 143 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 143 3 , , , 34949 143 4 3 3 CD 34949 143 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 143 6 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 143 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 143 8 ; ; : 34949 143 9 7 7 CD 34949 143 10 mi mi NNS 34949 143 11 . . . 34949 144 1 ESE ESE NNP 34949 144 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 144 3 , , , 34949 144 4 4 4 CD 34949 144 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 144 6 KU KU NNP 34949 144 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 144 8 . . . 34949 145 1 _ _ NNP 34949 145 2 Remarks._--On Remarks._--On NNS 34949 145 3 April April NNP 34949 145 4 5 5 CD 34949 145 5 , , , 34949 145 6 one one CD 34949 145 7 male male NN 34949 145 8 and and CC 34949 145 9 three three CD 34949 145 10 females female NNS 34949 145 11 were be VBD 34949 145 12 uncovered uncover VBN 34949 145 13 by by IN 34949 145 14 a a DT 34949 145 15 bulldozer bulldozer NN 34949 145 16 from from IN 34949 145 17 between between IN 34949 145 18 one one CD 34949 145 19 and and CC 34949 145 20 two two CD 34949 145 21 feet foot NNS 34949 145 22 below below IN 34949 145 23 the the DT 34949 145 24 surface surface NN 34949 145 25 of of IN 34949 145 26 the the DT 34949 145 27 ground ground NN 34949 145 28 in in IN 34949 145 29 an an DT 34949 145 30 old old JJ 34949 145 31 Korean korean JJ 34949 145 32 burial burial NN 34949 145 33 mound mound NN 34949 145 34 ; ; : 34949 145 35 one one CD 34949 145 36 individual individual NN 34949 145 37 was be VBD 34949 145 38 completely completely RB 34949 145 39 surrounded surround VBN 34949 145 40 by by IN 34949 145 41 compact compact JJ 34949 145 42 soil soil NN 34949 145 43 . . . 34949 146 1 All all DT 34949 146 2 quickly quickly RB 34949 146 3 became become VBD 34949 146 4 active active JJ 34949 146 5 when when WRB 34949 146 6 placed place VBN 34949 146 7 in in IN 34949 146 8 water water NN 34949 146 9 . . . 34949 147 1 Two two CD 34949 147 2 of of IN 34949 147 3 the the DT 34949 147 4 females female NNS 34949 147 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 147 6 43 43 CD 34949 147 7 and and CC 34949 147 8 44 44 CD 34949 147 9 in in IN 34949 147 10 snout snout NN 34949 147 11 - - HYPH 34949 147 12 vent vent NN 34949 147 13 length length NN 34949 147 14 ) ) -RRB- 34949 147 15 contained contain VBD 34949 147 16 masses masse NNS 34949 147 17 of of IN 34949 147 18 immature immature JJ 34949 147 19 eggs egg NNS 34949 147 20 . . . 34949 148 1 A a DT 34949 148 2 male male NN 34949 148 3 obtained obtain VBN 34949 148 4 on on IN 34949 148 5 June June NNP 34949 148 6 4 4 CD 34949 148 7 was be VBD 34949 148 8 found find VBN 34949 148 9 during during IN 34949 148 10 a a DT 34949 148 11 rain rain NN 34949 148 12 ; ; : 34949 148 13 the the DT 34949 148 14 three three CD 34949 148 15 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 148 16 specimens specimen NNS 34949 148 17 were be VBD 34949 148 18 obtained obtain VBN 34949 148 19 on on IN 34949 148 20 July July NNP 34949 148 21 8 8 CD 34949 148 22 on on IN 34949 148 23 banks bank NNS 34949 148 24 above above IN 34949 148 25 the the DT 34949 148 26 Han Han NNP 34949 148 27 River River NNP 34949 148 28 . . . 34949 149 1 Breeding breed VBG 34949 149 2 of of IN 34949 149 3 this this DT 34949 149 4 species species NN 34949 149 5 seems seem VBZ 34949 149 6 to to TO 34949 149 7 coincide coincide VB 34949 149 8 with with IN 34949 149 9 the the DT 34949 149 10 rainy rainy JJ 34949 149 11 season season NN 34949 149 12 in in IN 34949 149 13 late late JJ 34949 149 14 spring spring NN 34949 149 15 and and CC 34949 149 16 early early JJ 34949 149 17 summer summer NN 34949 149 18 when when WRB 34949 149 19 males male NNS 34949 149 20 were be VBD 34949 149 21 noted note VBN 34949 149 22 calling call VBG 34949 149 23 around around RB 34949 149 24 flooded flood VBN 34949 149 25 ditches ditch NNS 34949 149 26 and and CC 34949 149 27 swales swale NNS 34949 149 28 in in IN 34949 149 29 deep deep JJ 34949 149 30 grass grass NN 34949 149 31 . . . 34949 150 1 The the DT 34949 150 2 local local JJ 34949 150 3 Korean korean JJ 34949 150 4 name name NN 34949 150 5 of of IN 34949 150 6 the the DT 34949 150 7 species specie NNS 34949 150 8 , , , 34949 150 9 which which WDT 34949 150 10 sounds sound VBZ 34949 150 11 something something NN 34949 150 12 like like IN 34949 150 13 " " `` 34949 150 14 maeng maeng NNP 34949 150 15 - - HYPH 34949 150 16 kongi kongi NNP 34949 150 17 , , , 34949 150 18 " " '' 34949 150 19 is be VBZ 34949 150 20 said say VBN 34949 150 21 to to TO 34949 150 22 come come VB 34949 150 23 from from IN 34949 150 24 the the DT 34949 150 25 call call NN 34949 150 26 , , , 34949 150 27 which which WDT 34949 150 28 is be VBZ 34949 150 29 best well RBS 34949 150 30 described describe VBN 34949 150 31 as as IN 34949 150 32 a a DT 34949 150 33 monotonous monotonous JJ 34949 150 34 , , , 34949 150 35 snoring snore VBG 34949 150 36 sound sound NN 34949 150 37 that that WDT 34949 150 38 rarely rarely RB 34949 150 39 is be VBZ 34949 150 40 heard hear VBN 34949 150 41 in in IN 34949 150 42 two two CD 34949 150 43 parts part NNS 34949 150 44 as as IN 34949 150 45 suggested suggest VBN 34949 150 46 by by IN 34949 150 47 the the DT 34949 150 48 name name NN 34949 150 49 . . . 34949 151 1 = = NFP 34949 151 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34949 151 3 arborea arborea NN 34949 151 4 japonica= japonica= NN 34949 151 5 Günther Günther NNP 34949 151 6 [ [ -LRB- 34949 151 7 _ _ NNP 34949 151 8 Hyla Hyla NNP 34949 151 9 arborea arborea NN 34949 151 10 _ _ NNP 34949 151 11 ] ] -RRB- 34949 151 12 Var Var NNP 34949 151 13 . . . 34949 152 1 _ _ NNP 34949 152 2 japonica japonica NNP 34949 152 3 _ _ NNP 34949 152 4 Günther Günther NNP 34949 152 5 , , , 34949 152 6 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 34949 152 7 of of IN 34949 152 8 the the DT 34949 152 9 Batrachia Batrachia NNP 34949 152 10 Salientia Salientia NNP 34949 152 11 in in IN 34949 152 12 the the DT 34949 152 13 ... ... : 34949 152 14 British British NNP 34949 152 15 Museum Museum NNP 34949 152 16 , , , 34949 152 17 p. p. NN 34949 152 18 109 109 CD 34949 152 19 , , , 34949 152 20 1858 1858 CD 34949 152 21 ( ( -LRB- 34949 152 22 type type NN 34949 152 23 locality locality NN 34949 152 24 , , , 34949 152 25 Japan Japan NNP 34949 152 26 ) ) -RRB- 34949 152 27 . . . 34949 153 1 _ _ NNP 34949 153 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34949 153 3 arborea arborea NN 34949 153 4 _ _ NNP 34949 153 5 var var NN 34949 153 6 . . . 34949 154 1 _ _ NNP 34949 154 2 savignyi savignyi NN 34949 154 3 _ _ NNP 34949 154 4 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 34949 154 5 , , , 34949 154 6 Ann Ann NNP 34949 154 7 . . . 34949 155 1 Mag mag JJ 34949 155 2 . . . 34949 156 1 Nat Nat NNP 34949 156 2 . . . 34949 157 1 Hist Hist NNP 34949 157 2 . . NNP 34949 157 3 , , , 34949 157 4 ser ser NNP 34949 157 5 . . . 34949 158 1 5 5 CD 34949 158 2 , , , 34949 158 3 19:67 19:67 CD 34949 158 4 , , , 34949 158 5 January January NNP 34949 158 6 , , , 34949 158 7 1887 1887 CD 34949 158 8 ( ( -LRB- 34949 158 9 type type NN 34949 158 10 locality locality NN 34949 158 11 , , , 34949 158 12 Gensan Gensan NNP 34949 158 13 [ [ -LRB- 34949 158 14 = = NFP 34949 158 15 Wonsan Wonsan NNP 34949 158 16 ] ] -RRB- 34949 158 17 , , , 34949 158 18 Korea Korea NNP 34949 158 19 ) ) -RRB- 34949 158 20 . . . 34949 159 1 _ _ NNP 34949 159 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34949 159 3 stepheni stepheni NN 34949 159 4 _ _ NNP 34949 159 5 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 34949 159 6 , , , 34949 159 7 Proc Proc NNP 34949 159 8 . . . 34949 160 1 Zool Zool NNP 34949 160 2 . . . 34949 161 1 Soc Soc NNP 34949 161 2 . . . 34949 162 1 London London NNP 34949 162 2 , , , 34949 162 3 p. p. NN 34949 162 4 579 579 CD 34949 162 5 , , , 34949 162 6 pl pl NNP 34949 162 7 . . . 34949 163 1 51 51 CD 34949 163 2 , , , 34949 163 3 fig fig NN 34949 163 4 . . . 34949 164 1 1 1 CD 34949 164 2 ( ( -LRB- 34949 164 3 for for IN 34949 164 4 1887 1887 CD 34949 164 5 ) ) -RRB- 34949 164 6 , , , 34949 164 7 April April NNP 34949 164 8 , , , 34949 164 9 1888 1888 CD 34949 164 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 164 11 type type NN 34949 164 12 locality locality NN 34949 164 13 , , , 34949 164 14 Port Port NNP 34949 164 15 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 34949 164 16 , , , 34949 164 17 a a DT 34949 164 18 small small JJ 34949 164 19 island island NN 34949 164 20 between between IN 34949 164 21 Korea Korea NNP 34949 164 22 and and CC 34949 164 23 Japan Japan NNP 34949 164 24 ) ) -RRB- 34949 164 25 . . . 34949 165 1 _ _ NNP 34949 165 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 34949 165 3 examined examine VBD 34949 165 4 _ _ NNP 34949 165 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 165 6 44).--Central 44).--central CD 34949 165 7 National National NNP 34949 165 8 Forest Forest NNP 34949 165 9 , , , 34949 165 10 near near IN 34949 165 11 Pup´yong Pup´yong NNP 34949 165 12 - - HYPH 34949 165 13 ni ni NNP 34949 165 14 , , , 34949 165 15 2 2 CD 34949 165 16 ( ( -LRB- 34949 165 17 KU KU NNP 34949 165 18 ) ) -RRB- 34949 165 19 ; ; : 34949 165 20 3 3 CD 34949 165 21 mi mi NNP 34949 165 22 . . . 34949 166 1 NW NW NNP 34949 166 2 Chip´o Chip´o NNP 34949 166 3 - - HYPH 34949 166 4 ri ri NNP 34949 166 5 , , , 34949 166 6 1 1 CD 34949 166 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 166 8 KU KU NNP 34949 166 9 ) ) -RRB- 34949 166 10 ; ; : 34949 166 11 1 1 CD 34949 166 12 mi mi UH 34949 166 13 . . . 34949 167 1 N n CD 34949 167 2 Mosulp´o mosulp´o CD 34949 167 3 , , , 34949 167 4 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 167 5 Do Do NNP 34949 167 6 , , , 34949 167 7 1 1 CD 34949 167 8 ( ( -LRB- 34949 167 9 KU KU NNP 34949 167 10 ) ) -RRB- 34949 167 11 ; ; : 34949 167 12 1 1 CD 34949 167 13 mi mi UH 34949 167 14 . . . 34949 168 1 NW NW NNP 34949 168 2 Oho Oho NNP 34949 168 3 - - HYPH 34949 168 4 ri ri NNP 34949 168 5 , , , 34949 168 6 13 13 CD 34949 168 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 168 8 KU KU NNP 34949 168 9 ) ) -RRB- 34949 168 10 , , , 34949 168 11 3 3 CD 34949 168 12 ( ( -LRB- 34949 168 13 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 168 14 ) ) -RRB- 34949 168 15 ; ; : 34949 168 16 Sangbonch´on Sangbonch´on NNP 34949 168 17 - - HYPH 34949 168 18 ni ni NNP 34949 168 19 , , , 34949 168 20 2 2 CD 34949 168 21 ( ( -LRB- 34949 168 22 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 168 23 ) ) -RRB- 34949 168 24 ; ; : 34949 168 25 5 5 CD 34949 168 26 mi mi JJ 34949 168 27 . . . 34949 169 1 ESE ESE NNP 34949 169 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 169 3 , , , 34949 169 4 8 8 CD 34949 169 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 169 6 KU KU NNP 34949 169 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 169 8 ; ; : 34949 169 9 6 6 CD 34949 169 10 mi mi NNS 34949 169 11 . . . 34949 170 1 E E NNP 34949 170 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 170 3 , , , 34949 170 4 10 10 CD 34949 170 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 170 6 KU KU NNP 34949 170 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 170 8 , , , 34949 170 9 3 3 CD 34949 170 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 170 11 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 170 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 170 13 ; ; : 34949 170 14 7 7 CD 34949 170 15 mi mi NNS 34949 170 16 . . . 34949 171 1 NNE NNE NNP 34949 171 2 Sogwi Sogwi NNP 34949 171 3 - - HYPH 34949 171 4 ri ri NNP 34949 171 5 , , , 34949 171 6 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 171 7 Do Do NNP 34949 171 8 , , , 34949 171 9 1 1 CD 34949 171 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 171 11 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 171 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 171 13 . . . 34949 172 1 _ _ NNP 34949 172 2 Remarks._--Hylids Remarks._--Hylids NNP 34949 172 3 from from IN 34949 172 4 5 5 CD 34949 172 5 mi mi NNP 34949 172 6 . . . 34949 173 1 ESE ESE NNP 34949 173 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 173 3 were be VBD 34949 173 4 collected collect VBN 34949 173 5 from from IN 34949 173 6 a a DT 34949 173 7 cement cement NN 34949 173 8 - - HYPH 34949 173 9 walled walled JJ 34949 173 10 pit pit NN 34949 173 11 at at IN 34949 173 12 the the DT 34949 173 13 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 173 14 City City NNP 34949 173 15 Water Water NNP 34949 173 16 Works Works NNPS 34949 173 17 ; ; : 34949 173 18 a a DT 34949 173 19 specimen speciman NNS 34949 173 20 of of IN 34949 173 21 _ _ NNP 34949 173 22 Elaphe Elaphe NNP 34949 173 23 rufodorsata rufodorsata NN 34949 173 24 _ _ NNP 34949 173 25 taken take VBN 34949 173 26 in in IN 34949 173 27 the the DT 34949 173 28 pit pit NN 34949 173 29 had have VBD 34949 173 30 eaten eat VBN 34949 173 31 one one CD 34949 173 32 hylid hylid NN 34949 173 33 . . . 34949 174 1 Two two CD 34949 174 2 individuals individual NNS 34949 174 3 were be VBD 34949 174 4 taken take VBN 34949 174 5 in in IN 34949 174 6 the the DT 34949 174 7 morning morning NN 34949 174 8 of of IN 34949 174 9 May May NNP 34949 174 10 29 29 CD 34949 174 11 on on IN 34949 174 12 leaf leaf NN 34949 174 13 litter litter NN 34949 174 14 in in IN 34949 174 15 a a DT 34949 174 16 wooded woode VBN 34949 174 17 valley valley NN 34949 174 18 in in IN 34949 174 19 the the DT 34949 174 20 Central Central NNP 34949 174 21 National National NNP 34949 174 22 Forest Forest NNP 34949 174 23 where where WRB 34949 174 24 a a DT 34949 174 25 number number NN 34949 174 26 were be VBD 34949 174 27 calling call VBG 34949 174 28 in in IN 34949 174 29 a a DT 34949 174 30 light light JJ 34949 174 31 rain rain NN 34949 174 32 , , , 34949 174 33 but but CC 34949 174 34 the the DT 34949 174 35 species specie NNS 34949 174 36 was be VBD 34949 174 37 rarely rarely RB 34949 174 38 found find VBN 34949 174 39 in in IN 34949 174 40 woods wood NNS 34949 174 41 . . . 34949 175 1 Two two CD 34949 175 2 frogs frog NNS 34949 175 3 were be VBD 34949 175 4 found find VBN 34949 175 5 along along IN 34949 175 6 a a DT 34949 175 7 rocky rocky JJ 34949 175 8 stream stream NN 34949 175 9 at at IN 34949 175 10 Sangbonch´on Sangbonch´on NNP 34949 175 11 - - HYPH 34949 175 12 ni ni NNP 34949 175 13 . . . 34949 176 1 Most Most JJS 34949 176 2 individuals individual NNS 34949 176 3 were be VBD 34949 176 4 taken take VBN 34949 176 5 while while IN 34949 176 6 calling call VBG 34949 176 7 , , , 34949 176 8 on on IN 34949 176 9 grasses grass NNS 34949 176 10 and and CC 34949 176 11 reeds reed NNS 34949 176 12 or or CC 34949 176 13 on on IN 34949 176 14 the the DT 34949 176 15 ground ground NN 34949 176 16 , , , 34949 176 17 along along IN 34949 176 18 the the DT 34949 176 19 edges edge NNS 34949 176 20 of of IN 34949 176 21 rice rice NN 34949 176 22 fields field NNS 34949 176 23 . . . 34949 177 1 Sixteen sixteen CD 34949 177 2 hylids hylid NNS 34949 177 3 collected collect VBD 34949 177 4 1 1 CD 34949 177 5 mi mi NNS 34949 177 6 . . . 34949 178 1 NW NW NNP 34949 178 2 Oho Oho NNP 34949 178 3 - - HYPH 34949 178 4 ri ri NNP 34949 178 5 were be VBD 34949 178 6 calling call VBG 34949 178 7 in in IN 34949 178 8 shallow shallow JJ 34949 178 9 water water NN 34949 178 10 of of IN 34949 178 11 a a DT 34949 178 12 rice rice NN 34949 178 13 field field NN 34949 178 14 on on IN 34949 178 15 a a DT 34949 178 16 hillside hillside NN 34949 178 17 , , , 34949 178 18 but but CC 34949 178 19 none none NN 34949 178 20 was be VBD 34949 178 21 heard hear VBN 34949 178 22 in in IN 34949 178 23 a a DT 34949 178 24 large large JJ 34949 178 25 lake lake NN 34949 178 26 nearby nearby RB 34949 178 27 or or CC 34949 178 28 in in IN 34949 178 29 adjacent adjacent JJ 34949 178 30 fields field NNS 34949 178 31 . . . 34949 179 1 On on IN 34949 179 2 May May NNP 34949 179 3 15 15 CD 34949 179 4 , , , 34949 179 5 4 4 CD 34949 179 6 mi mi JJ 34949 179 7 . . . 34949 180 1 ESE ESE NNP 34949 180 2 Ch´orwon ch´orwon CD 34949 180 3 , , , 34949 180 4 approximately approximately RB 34949 180 5 one one CD 34949 180 6 hundred hundred CD 34949 180 7 tadpoles tadpole NNS 34949 180 8 , , , 34949 180 9 thought think VBN 34949 180 10 to to TO 34949 180 11 be be VB 34949 180 12 of of IN 34949 180 13 this this DT 34949 180 14 species specie NNS 34949 180 15 , , , 34949 180 16 congregated congregate VBD 34949 180 17 near near IN 34949 180 18 a a DT 34949 180 19 drain drain NN 34949 180 20 ( ( -LRB- 34949 180 21 into into IN 34949 180 22 a a DT 34949 180 23 lower low JJR 34949 180 24 field field NN 34949 180 25 ) ) -RRB- 34949 180 26 of of IN 34949 180 27 an an DT 34949 180 28 unused unused JJ 34949 180 29 rice rice NN 34949 180 30 field field NN 34949 180 31 ; ; : 34949 180 32 the the DT 34949 180 33 tadpoles tadpole NNS 34949 180 34 were be VBD 34949 180 35 well well RB 34949 180 36 - - HYPH 34949 180 37 developed develop VBN 34949 180 38 , , , 34949 180 39 some some DT 34949 180 40 having have VBG 34949 180 41 hind hind NN 34949 180 42 legs leg NNS 34949 180 43 . . . 34949 181 1 The the DT 34949 181 2 earliest early JJS 34949 181 3 and and CC 34949 181 4 latest late JJS 34949 181 5 dates date NNS 34949 181 6 of of IN 34949 181 7 collection collection NN 34949 181 8 represented represent VBN 34949 181 9 in in IN 34949 181 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 181 11 material material NN 34949 181 12 are be VBP 34949 181 13 May May NNP 34949 181 14 8 8 CD 34949 181 15 and and CC 34949 181 16 October October NNP 34949 181 17 29 29 CD 34949 181 18 . . . 34949 182 1 The the DT 34949 182 2 call call NN 34949 182 3 is be VBZ 34949 182 4 best well RBS 34949 182 5 described describe VBN 34949 182 6 as as IN 34949 182 7 a a DT 34949 182 8 raspy raspy NN 34949 182 9 " " `` 34949 182 10 waak waak JJ 34949 182 11 , , , 34949 182 12 " " '' 34949 182 13 " " `` 34949 182 14 week week NN 34949 182 15 , , , 34949 182 16 " " '' 34949 182 17 or or CC 34949 182 18 " " `` 34949 182 19 wiick wiick NN 34949 182 20 " " '' 34949 182 21 in in IN 34949 182 22 the the DT 34949 182 23 middle middle JJ 34949 182 24 register register NNP 34949 182 25 . . . 34949 183 1 The the DT 34949 183 2 listing listing NN 34949 183 3 of of IN 34949 183 4 " " `` 34949 183 5 Hylae Hylae NNP 34949 183 6 arboreae arboreae NN 34949 183 7 var var NN 34949 183 8 japonicae japonicae NNP 34949 183 9 descript descript NNP 34949 183 10 pars par NNS 34949 183 11 _ _ NNP 34949 183 12 Schleg Schleg NNP 34949 183 13 . . . 34949 184 1 in in IN 34949 184 2 Fauna Fauna NNP 34949 184 3 Japon Japon NNP 34949 184 4 . . . 34949 184 5 _ _ NNP 34949 184 6 p. p. NN 34949 184 7 112 112 CD 34949 184 8 ... ... : 34949 184 9 " " '' 34949 184 10 by by IN 34949 184 11 Günther Günther NNP 34949 184 12 ( ( -LRB- 34949 184 13 1858:81 1858:81 CD 34949 184 14 ) ) -RRB- 34949 184 15 in in IN 34949 184 16 synonymy synonymy NNP 34949 184 17 under under IN 34949 184 18 the the DT 34949 184 19 account account NN 34949 184 20 of of IN 34949 184 21 _ _ NNP 34949 184 22 Polypedates Polypedates NNP 34949 184 23 schlegelii schlegelii VBP 34949 184 24 _ _ NNP 34949 184 25 , , , 34949 184 26 implies imply VBZ 34949 184 27 that that IN 34949 184 28 Schlegel Schlegel NNP 34949 184 29 was be VBD 34949 184 30 the the DT 34949 184 31 first first JJ 34949 184 32 author author NN 34949 184 33 to to TO 34949 184 34 use use VB 34949 184 35 the the DT 34949 184 36 name name NN 34949 184 37 - - HYPH 34949 184 38 combination combination NN 34949 184 39 _ _ NNP 34949 184 40 Hyla Hyla NNP 34949 184 41 arborea arborea NNP 34949 184 42 japonica japonica NNP 34949 184 43 _ _ NNP 34949 184 44 . . . 34949 185 1 Boulenger boulenger NN 34949 185 2 ( ( -LRB- 34949 185 3 1882:86 1882:86 CD 34949 185 4 , , , 34949 185 5 381 381 CD 34949 185 6 ) ) -RRB- 34949 185 7 went go VBD 34949 185 8 so so RB 34949 185 9 far far RB 34949 185 10 as as IN 34949 185 11 to to TO 34949 185 12 credit credit VB 34949 185 13 Schlegel Schlegel NNP 34949 185 14 as as IN 34949 185 15 the the DT 34949 185 16 author author NN 34949 185 17 of of IN 34949 185 18 the the DT 34949 185 19 name name NN 34949 185 20 _ _ NNP 34949 185 21 japonica japonica NNP 34949 185 22 _ _ NNP 34949 185 23 . . . 34949 186 1 The the DT 34949 186 2 reason reason NN 34949 186 3 for for IN 34949 186 4 this this DT 34949 186 5 action action NN 34949 186 6 is be VBZ 34949 186 7 not not RB 34949 186 8 known know VBN 34949 186 9 because because IN 34949 186 10 Schlegel Schlegel NNP 34949 186 11 ( ( -LRB- 34949 186 12 in in IN 34949 186 13 von von NNP 34949 186 14 Siebold Siebold NNP 34949 186 15 , , , 34949 186 16 1838:112 1838:112 CD 34949 186 17 ) ) -RRB- 34949 186 18 referred refer VBD 34949 186 19 to to IN 34949 186 20 this this DT 34949 186 21 hylid hylid NN 34949 186 22 only only RB 34949 186 23 under under IN 34949 186 24 the the DT 34949 186 25 name name NN 34949 186 26 " " `` 34949 186 27 Hyla Hyla NNP 34949 186 28 arborea arborea NN 34949 186 29 . . . 34949 186 30 " " '' 34949 187 1 = = SYM 34949 187 2 Rana Rana NNP 34949 187 3 rugosa= rugosa= NNP 34949 187 4 Schlegel Schlegel NNP 34949 187 5 _ _ NNP 34949 187 6 Rana Rana NNP 34949 187 7 rugosa rugosa NNP 34949 187 8 _ _ NNP 34949 187 9 Schlegel Schlegel NNP 34949 187 10 , , , 34949 187 11 Reptilia Reptilia NNP 34949 187 12 [ [ -LRB- 34949 187 13 Saurii Saurii NNP 34949 187 14 et et FW 34949 187 15 Batrachii Batrachii NNP 34949 187 16 ] ] -RRB- 34949 187 17 , , , 34949 187 18 _ _ NNP 34949 187 19 in in IN 34949 187 20 _ _ NNP 34949 187 21 von von NNP 34949 187 22 Siebold Siebold NNP 34949 187 23 , , , 34949 187 24 Fauna Fauna NNP 34949 187 25 Japonica Japonica NNP 34949 187 26 , , , 34949 187 27 p. p. NN 34949 187 28 110 110 CD 34949 187 29 , , , 34949 187 30 pl pl NNP 34949 187 31 . . . 34949 188 1 3 3 LS 34949 188 2 , , , 34949 188 3 figs fig NNS 34949 188 4 . . . 34949 189 1 3 3 CD 34949 189 2 - - SYM 34949 189 3 4 4 CD 34949 189 4 , , , 34949 189 5 1838 1838 CD 34949 189 6 ( ( -LRB- 34949 189 7 type type NN 34949 189 8 locality locality NN 34949 189 9 designated designate VBN 34949 189 10 as as IN 34949 189 11 Japan Japan NNP 34949 189 12 , , , 34949 189 13 probably probably RB 34949 189 14 near near IN 34949 189 15 Nagasaki Nagasaki NNP 34949 189 16 , , , 34949 189 17 by by IN 34949 189 18 Stejneger Stejneger NNP 34949 189 19 , , , 34949 189 20 Bull Bull NNP 34949 189 21 . . . 34949 190 1 U. U. NNP 34949 190 2 S. S. NNP 34949 190 3 Nat Nat NNP 34949 190 4 . . . 34949 191 1 Mus Mus NNP 34949 191 2 . . NNP 34949 191 3 , , , 34949 191 4 58:123 58:123 CD 34949 191 5 , , , 34949 191 6 July July NNP 34949 191 7 22 22 CD 34949 191 8 , , , 34949 191 9 1907 1907 CD 34949 191 10 ) ) -RRB- 34949 191 11 . . . 34949 192 1 _ _ NNP 34949 192 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 34949 192 3 examined examine VBD 34949 192 4 _ _ NNP 34949 192 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 192 6 26).--Central 26).--central CD 34949 192 7 National National NNP 34949 192 8 Forest Forest NNP 34949 192 9 , , , 34949 192 10 near near IN 34949 192 11 Pup´yong Pup´yong NNP 34949 192 12 - - HYPH 34949 192 13 ni ni NNP 34949 192 14 , , , 34949 192 15 13 13 CD 34949 192 16 ( ( -LRB- 34949 192 17 KU KU NNP 34949 192 18 ) ) -RRB- 34949 192 19 , , , 34949 192 20 1 1 CD 34949 192 21 ( ( -LRB- 34949 192 22 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 192 23 ) ) -RRB- 34949 192 24 ; ; : 34949 192 25 2 2 CD 34949 192 26 mi mi NNP 34949 192 27 . . . 34949 193 1 S S NNP 34949 193 2 Ch´orwon ch´orwon NN 34949 193 3 , , , 34949 193 4 4 4 CD 34949 193 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 193 6 KU KU NNP 34949 193 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 193 8 ; ; : 34949 193 9 2 2 CD 34949 193 10 mi mi NNP 34949 193 11 . . . 34949 194 1 E E NNP 34949 194 2 Hoengsong Hoengsong NNP 34949 194 3 , , , 34949 194 4 3 3 CD 34949 194 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 194 6 KU KU NNP 34949 194 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 194 8 ; ; : 34949 194 9 1 1 CD 34949 194 10 mi mi UH 34949 194 11 . . . 34949 195 1 NW NW NNP 34949 195 2 Oho Oho NNP 34949 195 3 - - HYPH 34949 195 4 ri ri NNP 34949 195 5 , , , 34949 195 6 1 1 CD 34949 195 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 195 8 KU KU NNP 34949 195 9 ) ) -RRB- 34949 195 10 ; ; : 34949 195 11 5 5 CD 34949 195 12 mi mi JJ 34949 195 13 . . . 34949 196 1 ESE ESE NNP 34949 196 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 196 3 , , , 34949 196 4 1 1 CD 34949 196 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 196 6 KU KU NNP 34949 196 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 196 8 ; ; : 34949 196 9 6 6 CD 34949 196 10 mi mi NNS 34949 196 11 . . . 34949 197 1 E E NNP 34949 197 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 197 3 , , , 34949 197 4 3 3 CD 34949 197 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 197 6 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 197 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 197 8 . . . 34949 198 1 _ _ NNP 34949 198 2 Remarks._--_Rana Remarks._--_Rana NNP 34949 198 3 rugosa rugosa NNP 34949 198 4 _ _ NNP 34949 198 5 was be VBD 34949 198 6 associated associate VBN 34949 198 7 with with IN 34949 198 8 _ _ NNP 34949 198 9 Rana Rana NNP 34949 198 10 nigromaculata nigromaculata NNP 34949 198 11 _ _ NNP 34949 198 12 and and CC 34949 198 13 _ _ NNP 34949 198 14 Rana Rana NNP 34949 198 15 amurensis amurensis NN 34949 198 16 coreana coreana NNP 34949 198 17 _ _ NNP 34949 198 18 at at IN 34949 198 19 all all DT 34949 198 20 localities locality NNS 34949 198 21 where where WRB 34949 198 22 the the DT 34949 198 23 species specie NNS 34949 198 24 was be VBD 34949 198 25 taken take VBN 34949 198 26 save save RB 34949 198 27 at at IN 34949 198 28 2 2 CD 34949 198 29 mi mi NNP 34949 198 30 . . . 34949 199 1 E E NNP 34949 199 2 Hoengsong Hoengsong NNP 34949 199 3 , , , 34949 199 4 where where WRB 34949 199 5 _ _ NNP 34949 199 6 R. R. NNP 34949 200 1 a. a. NNP 34949 200 2 coreana coreana NNP 34949 200 3 _ _ NNP 34949 200 4 was be VBD 34949 200 5 not not RB 34949 200 6 observed observe VBN 34949 200 7 . . . 34949 201 1 Three three CD 34949 201 2 specimens specimen NNS 34949 201 3 of of IN 34949 201 4 _ _ NNP 34949 201 5 R. R. NNP 34949 202 1 rugosa rugosa NNP 34949 202 2 _ _ NNP 34949 202 3 were be VBD 34949 202 4 collected collect VBN 34949 202 5 among among IN 34949 202 6 grasses grass NNS 34949 202 7 and and CC 34949 202 8 reeds reed NNS 34949 202 9 in in IN 34949 202 10 water water NN 34949 202 11 along along IN 34949 202 12 the the DT 34949 202 13 edge edge NN 34949 202 14 of of IN 34949 202 15 Ch´orwon ch´orwon JJ 34949 202 16 Reservoir Reservoir NNP 34949 202 17 , , , 34949 202 18 2 2 CD 34949 202 19 mi mi NNS 34949 202 20 . . . 34949 203 1 S S NNP 34949 203 2 Ch´orwon ch´orwon NN 34949 203 3 , , , 34949 203 4 where where WRB 34949 203 5 they -PRON- PRP 34949 203 6 were be VBD 34949 203 7 difficult difficult JJ 34949 203 8 to to TO 34949 203 9 find find VB 34949 203 10 in in IN 34949 203 11 the the DT 34949 203 12 thick thick JJ 34949 203 13 vegetation vegetation NN 34949 203 14 even even RB 34949 203 15 though though IN 34949 203 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 34949 203 17 low low JJ 34949 203 18 , , , 34949 203 19 soft soft JJ 34949 203 20 calls call NNS 34949 203 21 were be VBD 34949 203 22 heard hear VBN 34949 203 23 ; ; : 34949 203 24 the the DT 34949 203 25 specimen speciman NNS 34949 203 26 from from IN 34949 203 27 1 1 CD 34949 203 28 mi mi NNP 34949 203 29 . . . 34949 204 1 NW NW NNP 34949 204 2 Oho Oho NNP 34949 204 3 - - HYPH 34949 204 4 ri ri NNP 34949 204 5 was be VBD 34949 204 6 found find VBN 34949 204 7 in in IN 34949 204 8 a a DT 34949 204 9 rice rice NN 34949 204 10 field field NN 34949 204 11 . . . 34949 205 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 34949 205 2 , , , 34949 205 3 habitats habitat NNS 34949 205 4 recorded record VBN 34949 205 5 indicate indicate VBP 34949 205 6 a a DT 34949 205 7 preference preference NN 34949 205 8 for for IN 34949 205 9 small small JJ 34949 205 10 , , , 34949 205 11 fast fast RB 34949 205 12 - - HYPH 34949 205 13 flowing flow VBG 34949 205 14 streams stream NNS 34949 205 15 , , , 34949 205 16 especially especially RB 34949 205 17 in in IN 34949 205 18 wooded woode VBN 34949 205 19 valleys valley NNS 34949 205 20 . . . 34949 206 1 On on IN 34949 206 2 one one CD 34949 206 3 occasion occasion NN 34949 206 4 , , , 34949 206 5 individuals individual NNS 34949 206 6 were be VBD 34949 206 7 found find VBN 34949 206 8 trapped trap VBN 34949 206 9 in in IN 34949 206 10 cement cement NN 34949 206 11 - - HYPH 34949 206 12 walled walled JJ 34949 206 13 pits pit NNS 34949 206 14 about about IN 34949 206 15 old old JJ 34949 206 16 ruins ruin NNS 34949 206 17 on on IN 34949 206 18 a a DT 34949 206 19 wooded wooded JJ 34949 206 20 hillside hillside NN 34949 206 21 in in IN 34949 206 22 the the DT 34949 206 23 Central Central NNP 34949 206 24 National National NNP 34949 206 25 Forest Forest NNP 34949 206 26 . . . 34949 207 1 The the DT 34949 207 2 earliest early JJS 34949 207 3 and and CC 34949 207 4 latest late JJS 34949 207 5 dates date NNS 34949 207 6 of of IN 34949 207 7 capture capture NN 34949 207 8 among among IN 34949 207 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 207 10 specimens specimen NNS 34949 207 11 are be VBP 34949 207 12 May May NNP 34949 207 13 15 15 CD 34949 207 14 and and CC 34949 207 15 November November NNP 34949 207 16 6 6 CD 34949 207 17 . . . 34949 208 1 In in IN 34949 208 2 addition addition NN 34949 208 3 to to IN 34949 208 4 the the DT 34949 208 5 localities locality NNS 34949 208 6 listed list VBN 34949 208 7 above above RB 34949 208 8 , , , 34949 208 9 the the DT 34949 208 10 species specie NNS 34949 208 11 was be VBD 34949 208 12 observed observe VBN 34949 208 13 4 4 CD 34949 208 14 mi mi NNS 34949 208 15 . . . 34949 209 1 W w NN 34949 209 2 Ch´ungju ch´ungju CD 34949 209 3 . . . 34949 210 1 _ _ NNP 34949 210 2 R. R. NNP 34949 211 1 rugosa rugosa NNP 34949 211 2 _ _ NNP 34949 211 3 may may MD 34949 211 4 have have VB 34949 211 5 an an DT 34949 211 6 extensive extensive JJ 34949 211 7 breeding breeding NN 34949 211 8 season season NN 34949 211 9 as as IN 34949 211 10 suggested suggest VBN 34949 211 11 by by IN 34949 211 12 the the DT 34949 211 13 variation variation NN 34949 211 14 in in IN 34949 211 15 size size NN 34949 211 16 of of IN 34949 211 17 frogs frog NNS 34949 211 18 collected collect VBN 34949 211 19 or or CC 34949 211 20 observed observe VBN 34949 211 21 in in IN 34949 211 22 1954 1954 CD 34949 211 23 . . . 34949 212 1 Of of IN 34949 212 2 nine nine CD 34949 212 3 frogs frog NNS 34949 212 4 obtained obtain VBN 34949 212 5 on on IN 34949 212 6 May May NNP 34949 212 7 29 29 CD 34949 212 8 , , , 34949 212 9 five five CD 34949 212 10 ranged range VBN 34949 212 11 in in IN 34949 212 12 snout snout NN 34949 212 13 - - HYPH 34949 212 14 vent vent NN 34949 212 15 length length NN 34949 212 16 from from IN 34949 212 17 26 26 CD 34949 212 18 to to IN 34949 212 19 28 28 CD 34949 212 20 , , , 34949 212 21 and and CC 34949 212 22 four four CD 34949 212 23 from from IN 34949 212 24 42 42 CD 34949 212 25 to to IN 34949 212 26 54 54 CD 34949 212 27 . . . 34949 213 1 Three three CD 34949 213 2 specimens specimen NNS 34949 213 3 collected collect VBN 34949 213 4 on on IN 34949 213 5 October October NNP 34949 213 6 9 9 CD 34949 213 7 measured measure VBD 34949 213 8 39 39 CD 34949 213 9 , , , 34949 213 10 41 41 CD 34949 213 11 , , , 34949 213 12 and and CC 34949 213 13 55 55 CD 34949 213 14 , , , 34949 213 15 and and CC 34949 213 16 two two CD 34949 213 17 obtained obtain VBN 34949 213 18 on on IN 34949 213 19 November November NNP 34949 213 20 6 6 CD 34949 213 21 measured measure VBD 34949 213 22 25 25 CD 34949 213 23 and and CC 34949 213 24 37 37 CD 34949 213 25 . . . 34949 214 1 = = SYM 34949 214 2 Rana Rana NNP 34949 214 3 nigromaculata= nigromaculata= NNP 34949 214 4 Hallowell Hallowell NNP 34949 214 5 _ _ NNP 34949 214 6 Rana Rana NNP 34949 214 7 nigromaculata nigromaculata NNP 34949 214 8 _ _ NNP 34949 214 9 Hallowell Hallowell NNP 34949 214 10 , , , 34949 214 11 Proc Proc NNP 34949 214 12 . . . 34949 215 1 Acad Acad NNS 34949 215 2 . . . 34949 216 1 Nat Nat NNP 34949 216 2 . . . 34949 217 1 Sci Sci NNP 34949 217 2 . . . 34949 218 1 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 34949 218 2 , , , 34949 218 3 [ [ -LRB- 34949 218 4 12]:500 12]:500 CD 34949 218 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 218 6 for for IN 34949 218 7 1860 1860 CD 34949 218 8 ) ) -RRB- 34949 218 9 , , , 34949 218 10 1861 1861 CD 34949 218 11 ( ( -LRB- 34949 218 12 type type NN 34949 218 13 locality locality NN 34949 218 14 , , , 34949 218 15 Simoda Simoda NNP 34949 218 16 , , , 34949 218 17 Japan Japan NNP 34949 218 18 ) ) -RRB- 34949 218 19 . . . 34949 219 1 _ _ NNP 34949 219 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 34949 219 3 examined examine VBD 34949 219 4 _ _ NNP 34949 219 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 219 6 47).--Central 47).--central CD 34949 219 7 National National NNP 34949 219 8 Forest Forest NNP 34949 219 9 , , , 34949 219 10 near near IN 34949 219 11 Pup´yong Pup´yong NNP 34949 219 12 - - HYPH 34949 219 13 ni ni NNP 34949 219 14 , , , 34949 219 15 6 6 CD 34949 219 16 ( ( -LRB- 34949 219 17 KU KU NNP 34949 219 18 ) ) -RRB- 34949 219 19 ; ; : 34949 219 20 2 2 CD 34949 219 21 mi mi NNP 34949 219 22 . . . 34949 220 1 S S NNP 34949 220 2 Ch´orwon ch´orwon NN 34949 220 3 , , , 34949 220 4 5 5 CD 34949 220 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 220 6 KU KU NNP 34949 220 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 220 8 ; ; : 34949 220 9 4 4 CD 34949 220 10 mi mi JJ 34949 220 11 . . . 34949 221 1 W w NN 34949 221 2 Ch´ungju ch´ungju CD 34949 221 3 , , , 34949 221 4 2 2 CD 34949 221 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 221 6 KU KU NNP 34949 221 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 221 8 ; ; : 34949 221 9 7 7 CD 34949 221 10 mi mi NNS 34949 221 11 . . . 34949 222 1 W w NN 34949 222 2 Ch´ungju ch´ungju CD 34949 222 3 , , , 34949 222 4 1 1 CD 34949 222 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 222 6 KU KU NNP 34949 222 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 222 8 ; ; : 34949 222 9 2 2 CD 34949 222 10 mi mi NNP 34949 222 11 . . . 34949 223 1 E E NNP 34949 223 2 Hoengsong Hoengsong NNP 34949 223 3 , , , 34949 223 4 1 1 CD 34949 223 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 223 6 KU KU NNP 34949 223 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 223 8 ; ; : 34949 223 9 8 8 CD 34949 223 10 mi mi JJ 34949 223 11 . . . 34949 224 1 SW SW NNP 34949 224 2 Kunsan Kunsan NNP 34949 224 3 , , , 34949 224 4 1 1 CD 34949 224 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 224 6 KU KU NNP 34949 224 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 224 8 ; ; : 34949 224 9 1 1 CD 34949 224 10 mi mi UH 34949 224 11 . . . 34949 225 1 NW NW NNP 34949 225 2 Oho Oho NNP 34949 225 3 - - HYPH 34949 225 4 ri ri NNP 34949 225 5 , , , 34949 225 6 5 5 CD 34949 225 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 225 8 KU KU NNP 34949 225 9 ) ) -RRB- 34949 225 10 ; ; : 34949 225 11 5 5 CD 34949 225 12 mi mi JJ 34949 225 13 . . . 34949 226 1 ENE ENE NNP 34949 226 2 Pusan Pusan NNP 34949 226 3 , , , 34949 226 4 2 2 CD 34949 226 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 226 6 KU KU NNP 34949 226 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 226 8 ; ; : 34949 226 9 5 5 CD 34949 226 10 mi mi JJ 34949 226 11 . . . 34949 227 1 ESE ESE NNP 34949 227 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 227 3 , , , 34949 227 4 9 9 CD 34949 227 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 227 6 KU KU NNP 34949 227 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 227 8 ; ; : 34949 227 9 6 6 CD 34949 227 10 mi mi NNS 34949 227 11 . . . 34949 228 1 E E NNP 34949 228 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 228 3 , , , 34949 228 4 3 3 CD 34949 228 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 228 6 KU KU NNP 34949 228 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 228 8 , , , 34949 228 9 10 10 CD 34949 228 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 228 11 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 228 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 228 13 ; ; : 34949 228 14 6 6 CD 34949 228 15 mi mi NNS 34949 228 16 . . . 34949 229 1 NNE NNE NNP 34949 229 2 Sogwi Sogwi NNP 34949 229 3 - - HYPH 34949 229 4 ri ri NNP 34949 229 5 , , , 34949 229 6 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 229 7 Do Do NNP 34949 229 8 , , , 34949 229 9 2 2 CD 34949 229 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 229 11 KU KU NNP 34949 229 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 229 13 . . . 34949 230 1 _ _ NNP 34949 230 2 Description._--Back description._--back CD 34949 230 3 brownish brownish NN 34949 230 4 or or CC 34949 230 5 grayish grayish NN 34949 230 6 ( ( -LRB- 34949 230 7 greenish greenish NNP 34949 230 8 in in IN 34949 230 9 life life NN 34949 230 10 ) ) -RRB- 34949 230 11 , , , 34949 230 12 having have VBG 34949 230 13 few few JJ 34949 230 14 , , , 34949 230 15 indistinct indistinct JJ 34949 230 16 or or CC 34949 230 17 well well RB 34949 230 18 - - HYPH 34949 230 19 defined define VBN 34949 230 20 , , , 34949 230 21 dark dark JJ 34949 230 22 blotches blotch NNS 34949 230 23 , , , 34949 230 24 or or CC 34949 230 25 extensive extensive JJ 34949 230 26 blackish blackish NN 34949 230 27 areas area NNS 34949 230 28 ( ( -LRB- 34949 230 29 representing represent VBG 34949 230 30 fusion fusion NN 34949 230 31 of of IN 34949 230 32 markings marking NNS 34949 230 33 ) ) -RRB- 34949 230 34 ; ; : 34949 230 35 pale pale JJ 34949 230 36 , , , 34949 230 37 middorsal middorsal NNP 34949 230 38 stripe stripe NN 34949 230 39 ( ( -LRB- 34949 230 40 pale pale JJ 34949 230 41 green green JJ 34949 230 42 , , , 34949 230 43 buff buff NN 34949 230 44 or or CC 34949 230 45 yellowish yellowish VB 34949 230 46 in in IN 34949 230 47 life life NN 34949 230 48 ) ) -RRB- 34949 230 49 from from IN 34949 230 50 snout snout NN 34949 230 51 to to IN 34949 230 52 anus anus NN 34949 230 53 , , , 34949 230 54 sometimes sometimes RB 34949 230 55 as as RB 34949 230 56 wide wide JJ 34949 230 57 as as IN 34949 230 58 interorbital interorbital JJ 34949 230 59 width width NN 34949 230 60 , , , 34949 230 61 but but CC 34949 230 62 indistinct indistinct JJ 34949 230 63 or or CC 34949 230 64 lacking lack VBG 34949 230 65 when when WRB 34949 230 66 pattern pattern NN 34949 230 67 on on IN 34949 230 68 back back JJ 34949 230 69 absent absent NN 34949 230 70 ; ; : 34949 230 71 blackish blackish VB 34949 230 72 bar bar NN 34949 230 73 often often RB 34949 230 74 present present JJ 34949 230 75 behind behind IN 34949 230 76 tympanum tympanum NN 34949 230 77 ; ; : 34949 230 78 posterior posterior NN 34949 230 79 surface surface NN 34949 230 80 of of IN 34949 230 81 thigh thigh NN 34949 230 82 mottled mottle VBN 34949 230 83 ; ; : 34949 230 84 underparts underpart NNS 34949 230 85 pale pale JJ 34949 230 86 yellow yellow NN 34949 230 87 to to IN 34949 230 88 whitish whitish VB 34949 230 89 , , , 34949 230 90 sometimes sometimes RB 34949 230 91 having have VBG 34949 230 92 a a DT 34949 230 93 few few JJ 34949 230 94 dusky dusky JJ 34949 230 95 marks mark NNS 34949 230 96 on on IN 34949 230 97 throat throat NNP 34949 230 98 ; ; : 34949 230 99 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 34949 230 100 ridges ridge NNS 34949 230 101 between between IN 34949 230 102 dorsolateral dorsolateral JJ 34949 230 103 folds fold NNS 34949 230 104 indistinct indistinct NNP 34949 230 105 in in IN 34949 230 106 some some DT 34949 230 107 small small JJ 34949 230 108 frogs frog NNS 34949 230 109 ; ; : 34949 230 110 largest large JJS 34949 230 111 female female JJ 34949 230 112 and and CC 34949 230 113 male male JJ 34949 230 114 having have VBG 34949 230 115 respective respective JJ 34949 230 116 snout snout NN 34949 230 117 - - HYPH 34949 230 118 vent vent NN 34949 230 119 lengths length NNS 34949 230 120 of of IN 34949 230 121 100 100 CD 34949 230 122 and and CC 34949 230 123 70 70 CD 34949 230 124 . . . 34949 231 1 _ _ NNP 34949 231 2 Remarks._--_Rana Remarks._--_Rana NNP 34949 231 3 nigromaculata nigromaculata NNP 34949 231 4 _ _ NNP 34949 231 5 is be VBZ 34949 231 6 the the DT 34949 231 7 most most RBS 34949 231 8 abundant abundant JJ 34949 231 9 ranid ranid NN 34949 231 10 in in IN 34949 231 11 central central JJ 34949 231 12 Korea Korea NNP 34949 231 13 and and CC 34949 231 14 , , , 34949 231 15 in in IN 34949 231 16 a a DT 34949 231 17 general general JJ 34949 231 18 way way NN 34949 231 19 , , , 34949 231 20 the the DT 34949 231 21 ecological ecological JJ 34949 231 22 equivalent equivalent NN 34949 231 23 of of IN 34949 231 24 _ _ NNP 34949 231 25 Rana Rana NNP 34949 231 26 pipiens pipien VBZ 34949 231 27 _ _ NNP 34949 231 28 in in IN 34949 231 29 temperate temperate NN 34949 231 30 North North NNP 34949 231 31 America America NNP 34949 231 32 . . . 34949 232 1 The the DT 34949 232 2 species specie NNS 34949 232 3 is be VBZ 34949 232 4 associated associate VBN 34949 232 5 with with IN 34949 232 6 most most JJS 34949 232 7 aquatic aquatic JJ 34949 232 8 habitats habitat NNS 34949 232 9 , , , 34949 232 10 from from IN 34949 232 11 rocky rocky JJ 34949 232 12 streams stream NNS 34949 232 13 to to TO 34949 232 14 rice rice VB 34949 232 15 fields field NNS 34949 232 16 and and CC 34949 232 17 large large JJ 34949 232 18 impoundments impoundment NNS 34949 232 19 . . . 34949 233 1 In in IN 34949 233 2 the the DT 34949 233 3 vicinity vicinity NN 34949 233 4 of of IN 34949 233 5 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 233 6 the the DT 34949 233 7 din din NN 34949 233 8 of of IN 34949 233 9 large large JJ 34949 233 10 breeding breeding NN 34949 233 11 congresses congress NNS 34949 233 12 was be VBD 34949 233 13 heard hear VBN 34949 233 14 more more RBR 34949 233 15 or or CC 34949 233 16 less less RBR 34949 233 17 continuously continuously RB 34949 233 18 from from IN 34949 233 19 mid mid NNP 34949 233 20 - - NNP 34949 233 21 April April NNP 34949 233 22 to to IN 34949 233 23 mid mid NN 34949 233 24 - - NNP 34949 233 25 May may NN 34949 233 26 . . . 34949 234 1 Large large JJ 34949 234 2 numbers number NNS 34949 234 3 of of IN 34949 234 4 juveniles juvenile NNS 34949 234 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 234 6 approximately approximately RB 34949 234 7 one one CD 34949 234 8 inch inch NN 34949 234 9 long long RB 34949 234 10 ) ) -RRB- 34949 234 11 were be VBD 34949 234 12 noticed notice VBN 34949 234 13 first first RB 34949 234 14 on on IN 34949 234 15 July July NNP 34949 234 16 8 8 CD 34949 234 17 and and CC 34949 234 18 were be VBD 34949 234 19 present present JJ 34949 234 20 thereafter thereafter RB 34949 234 21 for for IN 34949 234 22 about about RB 34949 234 23 three three CD 34949 234 24 weeks week NNS 34949 234 25 , , , 34949 234 26 being be VBG 34949 234 27 commonest common JJS 34949 234 28 in in IN 34949 234 29 standing stand VBG 34949 234 30 water water NN 34949 234 31 after after IN 34949 234 32 heavy heavy JJ 34949 234 33 rains rain NNS 34949 234 34 or or CC 34949 234 35 during during IN 34949 234 36 prolonged prolong VBN 34949 234 37 showers shower NNS 34949 234 38 . . . 34949 235 1 These these DT 34949 235 2 data datum NNS 34949 235 3 and and CC 34949 235 4 the the DT 34949 235 5 different different JJ 34949 235 6 sizes size NNS 34949 235 7 of of IN 34949 235 8 individuals individual NNS 34949 235 9 collected collect VBN 34949 235 10 at at IN 34949 235 11 the the DT 34949 235 12 same same JJ 34949 235 13 time time NN 34949 235 14 suggest suggest VBP 34949 235 15 either either CC 34949 235 16 variable variable JJ 34949 235 17 growth growth NN 34949 235 18 or or CC 34949 235 19 , , , 34949 235 20 more more RBR 34949 235 21 probably probably RB 34949 235 22 , , , 34949 235 23 an an DT 34949 235 24 extensive extensive JJ 34949 235 25 breeding breeding NN 34949 235 26 season season NN 34949 235 27 . . . 34949 236 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 236 2 earliest early JJS 34949 236 3 and and CC 34949 236 4 latest late JJS 34949 236 5 dates date NNS 34949 236 6 of of IN 34949 236 7 collection collection NN 34949 236 8 are be VBP 34949 236 9 April April NNP 34949 236 10 16 16 CD 34949 236 11 and and CC 34949 236 12 October October NNP 34949 236 13 7 7 CD 34949 236 14 . . . 34949 237 1 The the DT 34949 237 2 Korean korean JJ 34949 237 3 name name NN 34949 237 4 for for IN 34949 237 5 " " `` 34949 237 6 frog frog NN 34949 237 7 , , , 34949 237 8 " " '' 34949 237 9 most most RBS 34949 237 10 often often RB 34949 237 11 applied apply VBN 34949 237 12 to to IN 34949 237 13 _ _ NNP 34949 237 14 R. R. NNP 34949 238 1 nigromaculata nigromaculata NNP 34949 238 2 _ _ NNP 34949 238 3 , , , 34949 238 4 sounds sound VBZ 34949 238 5 something something NN 34949 238 6 like like IN 34949 238 7 " " `` 34949 238 8 keg keg NN 34949 238 9 - - HYPH 34949 238 10 oh oh UH 34949 238 11 - - HYPH 34949 238 12 ree ree NN 34949 238 13 . . . 34949 238 14 " " '' 34949 239 1 The the DT 34949 239 2 call call NN 34949 239 3 is be VBZ 34949 239 4 a a DT 34949 239 5 prolonged prolonged JJ 34949 239 6 , , , 34949 239 7 raspy raspy NNP 34949 239 8 , , , 34949 239 9 staccato staccato NNP 34949 239 10 croak croak NNP 34949 239 11 , , , 34949 239 12 sometimes sometimes RB 34949 239 13 with with IN 34949 239 14 a a DT 34949 239 15 rising rise VBG 34949 239 16 inflection inflection NN 34949 239 17 at at IN 34949 239 18 the the DT 34949 239 19 end end NN 34949 239 20 . . . 34949 240 1 In in IN 34949 240 2 addition addition NN 34949 240 3 to to IN 34949 240 4 the the DT 34949 240 5 localities locality NNS 34949 240 6 listed list VBN 34949 240 7 above above RB 34949 240 8 , , , 34949 240 9 the the DT 34949 240 10 species specie NNS 34949 240 11 was be VBD 34949 240 12 observed observe VBN 34949 240 13 5 5 CD 34949 240 14 mi mi NNP 34949 240 15 . . . 34949 241 1 W W NNP 34949 241 2 Kwangju Kwangju NNP 34949 241 3 and and CC 34949 241 4 3 3 CD 34949 241 5 mi mi NNP 34949 241 6 . . . 34949 242 1 S S NNP 34949 242 2 Osan Osan NNP 34949 242 3 . . . 34949 243 1 Despite despite IN 34949 243 2 a a DT 34949 243 3 high high JJ 34949 243 4 degree degree NN 34949 243 5 of of IN 34949 243 6 individual individual JJ 34949 243 7 variation variation NN 34949 243 8 , , , 34949 243 9 _ _ NNP 34949 243 10 Rana Rana NNP 34949 243 11 nigromaculata nigromaculata NNP 34949 243 12 _ _ NNP 34949 243 13 seemingly seemingly RB 34949 243 14 varies vary VBZ 34949 243 15 geographically geographically RB 34949 243 16 as as RB 34949 243 17 well well RB 34949 243 18 ; ; : 34949 243 19 some some DT 34949 243 20 subspecies subspecie NNS 34949 243 21 probably probably RB 34949 243 22 should should MD 34949 243 23 be be VB 34949 243 24 recognized recognize VBN 34949 243 25 , , , 34949 243 26 but but CC 34949 243 27 the the DT 34949 243 28 species specie NNS 34949 243 29 as as IN 34949 243 30 a a DT 34949 243 31 whole whole NN 34949 243 32 has have VBZ 34949 243 33 never never RB 34949 243 34 been be VBN 34949 243 35 thoroughly thoroughly RB 34949 243 36 studied study VBN 34949 243 37 systematically systematically RB 34949 243 38 . . . 34949 244 1 The the DT 34949 244 2 division division NN 34949 244 3 of of IN 34949 244 4 _ _ NNP 34949 244 5 R. R. NNP 34949 245 1 nigromaculata nigromaculata NNP 34949 245 2 _ _ NNP 34949 245 3 into into IN 34949 245 4 three three CD 34949 245 5 subspecies subspecie NNS 34949 245 6 by by IN 34949 245 7 Schmidt Schmidt NNP 34949 245 8 ( ( -LRB- 34949 245 9 1927:563 1927:563 CD 34949 245 10 - - SYM 34949 245 11 567 567 CD 34949 245 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 245 13 was be VBD 34949 245 14 considered consider VBN 34949 245 15 untenable untenable JJ 34949 245 16 by by IN 34949 245 17 Fang Fang NNP 34949 245 18 and and CC 34949 245 19 Chang Chang NNP 34949 245 20 ( ( -LRB- 34949 245 21 1931:95 1931:95 CD 34949 245 22 - - SYM 34949 245 23 98 98 CD 34949 245 24 ) ) -RRB- 34949 245 25 , , , 34949 245 26 and and CC 34949 245 27 it -PRON- PRP 34949 245 28 has have VBZ 34949 245 29 been be VBN 34949 245 30 regarded regard VBN 34949 245 31 by by IN 34949 245 32 most most JJS 34949 245 33 recent recent JJ 34949 245 34 authors author NNS 34949 245 35 as as IN 34949 245 36 a a DT 34949 245 37 variable variable JJ 34949 245 38 , , , 34949 245 39 monotypic monotypic JJ 34949 245 40 species specie NNS 34949 245 41 . . . 34949 246 1 The the DT 34949 246 2 named name VBN 34949 246 3 subspecies subspecie NNS 34949 246 4 _ _ NNP 34949 246 5 R. R. NNP 34949 247 1 n. n. NNP 34949 247 2 chosenica chosenica NNP 34949 247 3 _ _ NNP 34949 247 4 ( ( -LRB- 34949 247 5 Okada Okada NNP 34949 247 6 , , , 34949 247 7 1931:89 1931:89 CD 34949 247 8 , , , 34949 247 9 with with IN 34949 247 10 type type NN 34949 247 11 locality locality NN 34949 247 12 at at IN 34949 247 13 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 247 14 , , , 34949 247 15 and and CC 34949 247 16 geographically geographically RB 34949 247 17 restricted restrict VBN 34949 247 18 to to IN 34949 247 19 Korea Korea NNP 34949 247 20 ) ) -RRB- 34949 247 21 was be VBD 34949 247 22 considered consider VBN 34949 247 23 a a DT 34949 247 24 subspecies subspecie NNS 34949 247 25 of of IN 34949 247 26 _ _ NNP 34949 247 27 Rana Rana NNP 34949 247 28 plancyi plancyi NNP 34949 247 29 _ _ NNP 34949 247 30 by by IN 34949 247 31 Shannon Shannon NNP 34949 247 32 ( ( -LRB- 34949 247 33 1956:36 1956:36 CD 34949 247 34 ) ) -RRB- 34949 247 35 . . . 34949 248 1 The the DT 34949 248 2 most most RBS 34949 248 3 trenchant trenchant JJ 34949 248 4 characters character NNS 34949 248 5 of of IN 34949 248 6 _ _ NNP 34949 248 7 plancyi plancyi RB 34949 248 8 _ _ NNP 34949 248 9 seem seem VBP 34949 248 10 to to TO 34949 248 11 be be VB 34949 248 12 the the DT 34949 248 13 wide wide JJ 34949 248 14 dorsolateral dorsolateral JJ 34949 248 15 folds fold NNS 34949 248 16 , , , 34949 248 17 the the DT 34949 248 18 uniform uniform JJ 34949 248 19 greenish greenish JJ 34949 248 20 dorsum dorsum NN 34949 248 21 , , , 34949 248 22 the the DT 34949 248 23 presence presence NN 34949 248 24 of of IN 34949 248 25 dermal dermal JJ 34949 248 26 pustules pustule NNS 34949 248 27 on on IN 34949 248 28 the the DT 34949 248 29 back back NN 34949 248 30 between between IN 34949 248 31 the the DT 34949 248 32 dorsolateral dorsolateral JJ 34949 248 33 folds fold NNS 34949 248 34 , , , 34949 248 35 and and CC 34949 248 36 the the DT 34949 248 37 lack lack NN 34949 248 38 of of IN 34949 248 39 a a DT 34949 248 40 mottled mottle VBN 34949 248 41 pattern pattern NN 34949 248 42 on on IN 34949 248 43 the the DT 34949 248 44 posterior posterior NN 34949 248 45 surface surface NN 34949 248 46 of of IN 34949 248 47 the the DT 34949 248 48 thigh thigh NN 34949 248 49 . . . 34949 249 1 Among among IN 34949 249 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 249 3 specimens specimen NNS 34949 249 4 of of IN 34949 249 5 _ _ NNP 34949 249 6 R. R. NNP 34949 250 1 nigromaculata nigromaculata NNP 34949 250 2 _ _ NNP 34949 250 3 , , , 34949 250 4 the the DT 34949 250 5 width width NN 34949 250 6 of of IN 34949 250 7 the the DT 34949 250 8 dorsolateral dorsolateral JJ 34949 250 9 folds fold NNS 34949 250 10 is be VBZ 34949 250 11 variable variable JJ 34949 250 12 , , , 34949 250 13 a a DT 34949 250 14 uniform uniform JJ 34949 250 15 greenish greenish NN 34949 250 16 dorsum dorsum NN 34949 250 17 is be VBZ 34949 250 18 found find VBN 34949 250 19 only only RB 34949 250 20 in in IN 34949 250 21 large large JJ 34949 250 22 males male NNS 34949 250 23 , , , 34949 250 24 dermal dermal JJ 34949 250 25 pustules pustule NNS 34949 250 26 are be VBP 34949 250 27 mixed mix VBN 34949 250 28 with with IN 34949 250 29 ridges ridge NNS 34949 250 30 in in IN 34949 250 31 only only RB 34949 250 32 one one CD 34949 250 33 male male NN 34949 250 34 ( ( -LRB- 34949 250 35 KU KU NNP 34949 250 36 38733 38733 CD 34949 250 37 ) ) -RRB- 34949 250 38 , , , 34949 250 39 and and CC 34949 250 40 all all DT 34949 250 41 have have VBP 34949 250 42 a a DT 34949 250 43 spotted spot VBN 34949 250 44 or or CC 34949 250 45 mottled mottle VBN 34949 250 46 pattern pattern NN 34949 250 47 on on IN 34949 250 48 the the DT 34949 250 49 posterior posterior NN 34949 250 50 surface surface NN 34949 250 51 of of IN 34949 250 52 the the DT 34949 250 53 thigh thigh NN 34949 250 54 . . . 34949 251 1 All all DT 34949 251 2 of of IN 34949 251 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 251 4 specimens specimen NNS 34949 251 5 having have VBG 34949 251 6 an an DT 34949 251 7 indistinct indistinct JJ 34949 251 8 pattern pattern NN 34949 251 9 on on IN 34949 251 10 the the DT 34949 251 11 back back NN 34949 251 12 , , , 34949 251 13 or or CC 34949 251 14 lacking lack VBG 34949 251 15 a a DT 34949 251 16 pattern pattern NN 34949 251 17 , , , 34949 251 18 are be VBP 34949 251 19 males male NNS 34949 251 20 and and CC 34949 251 21 resemble resemble VB 34949 251 22 the the DT 34949 251 23 photographs photograph NNS 34949 251 24 of of IN 34949 251 25 males male NNS 34949 251 26 published publish VBN 34949 251 27 by by IN 34949 251 28 Moriya Moriya NNP 34949 251 29 ( ( -LRB- 34949 251 30 1954 1954 CD 34949 251 31 : : : 34949 251 32 pl pl NNP 34949 251 33 . . . 34949 252 1 I -PRON- PRP 34949 252 2 , , , 34949 252 3 fig fig VB 34949 252 4 . . . 34949 253 1 5 5 LS 34949 253 2 ) ) -RRB- 34949 253 3 and and CC 34949 253 4 Liu Liu NNP 34949 253 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 253 6 1936 1936 CD 34949 253 7 : : : 34949 253 8 pl pl XX 34949 253 9 . . . 34949 254 1 IV IV NNP 34949 254 2 , , , 34949 254 3 figs fig NNS 34949 254 4 . . . 34949 255 1 1 1 CD 34949 255 2 - - SYM 34949 255 3 2 2 CD 34949 255 4 ) ) -RRB- 34949 255 5 ; ; : 34949 255 6 juveniles juvenile NNS 34949 255 7 of of IN 34949 255 8 both both DT 34949 255 9 sexes sex NNS 34949 255 10 and and CC 34949 255 11 large large JJ 34949 255 12 females female NNS 34949 255 13 have have VBP 34949 255 14 contrasting contrast VBG 34949 255 15 patterns pattern NNS 34949 255 16 . . . 34949 256 1 None none NN 34949 256 2 of of IN 34949 256 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 256 4 frogs frog NNS 34949 256 5 seems seem VBZ 34949 256 6 , , , 34949 256 7 therefore therefore RB 34949 256 8 , , , 34949 256 9 clearly clearly RB 34949 256 10 referable referable JJ 34949 256 11 to to IN 34949 256 12 the the DT 34949 256 13 species specie NNS 34949 256 14 _ _ NNP 34949 256 15 plancyi plancyi NNP 34949 256 16 _ _ NNP 34949 256 17 , , , 34949 256 18 although although IN 34949 256 19 some some DT 34949 256 20 characters character NNS 34949 256 21 are be VBP 34949 256 22 suggestive suggestive JJ 34949 256 23 of of IN 34949 256 24 _ _ NNP 34949 256 25 plancyi plancyi RB 34949 256 26 _ _ NNP 34949 256 27 . . . 34949 257 1 Moriya Moriya NNP 34949 257 2 ( ( -LRB- 34949 257 3 _ _ NNP 34949 257 4 op op NN 34949 257 5 . . . 34949 258 1 cit cit NNP 34949 258 2 . . . 34949 259 1 : : : 34949 259 2 19 19 CD 34949 259 3 _ _ NNP 34949 259 4 ) ) -RRB- 34949 259 5 , , , 34949 259 6 who who WP 34949 259 7 studied study VBD 34949 259 8 variation variation NN 34949 259 9 of of IN 34949 259 10 _ _ NNP 34949 259 11 R. R. NNP 34949 260 1 nigromaculata nigromaculata NNP 34949 260 2 _ _ NNP 34949 260 3 in in IN 34949 260 4 Japan Japan NNP 34949 260 5 , , , 34949 260 6 noted note VBD 34949 260 7 that that IN 34949 260 8 one one CD 34949 260 9 of of IN 34949 260 10 the the DT 34949 260 11 most most RBS 34949 260 12 distinct distinct JJ 34949 260 13 populations population NNS 34949 260 14 there there RB 34949 260 15 ( ( -LRB- 34949 260 16 _ _ NNP 34949 260 17 R. R. NNP 34949 261 1 n. n. NNP 34949 261 2 brevipoda brevipoda NNP 34949 261 3 _ _ NNP 34949 261 4 ) ) -RRB- 34949 261 5 resembled resemble VBD 34949 261 6 _ _ NNP 34949 261 7 Rana Rana NNP 34949 261 8 plancyi plancyi NNP 34949 261 9 _ _ NNP 34949 261 10 . . . 34949 262 1 Ting Ting NNP 34949 262 2 ( ( -LRB- 34949 262 3 1939 1939 CD 34949 262 4 ) ) -RRB- 34949 262 5 discovered discover VBD 34949 262 6 that that IN 34949 262 7 _ _ NNP 34949 262 8 nigromaculata nigromaculata NNP 34949 262 9 _ _ NNP 34949 262 10 and and CC 34949 262 11 _ _ NNP 34949 262 12 plancyi plancyi RB 34949 262 13 _ _ NNP 34949 262 14 were be VBD 34949 262 15 cross cross JJ 34949 262 16 - - JJ 34949 262 17 fertile fertile JJ 34949 262 18 and and CC 34949 262 19 raised raise VBD 34949 262 20 hybrid hybrid JJ 34949 262 21 larvae larva NNS 34949 262 22 through through IN 34949 262 23 metamorphosis metamorphosis NN 34949 262 24 . . . 34949 263 1 Pope Pope NNP 34949 263 2 and and CC 34949 263 3 Boring Boring NNP 34949 263 4 ( ( -LRB- 34949 263 5 1940 1940 CD 34949 263 6 ) ) -RRB- 34949 263 7 suggested suggest VBD 34949 263 8 hybridization hybridization NN 34949 263 9 between between IN 34949 263 10 the the DT 34949 263 11 two two CD 34949 263 12 species specie NNS 34949 263 13 in in IN 34949 263 14 eastern eastern JJ 34949 263 15 China China NNP 34949 263 16 , , , 34949 263 17 and and CC 34949 263 18 the the DT 34949 263 19 above above RB 34949 263 20 mentioned mention VBN 34949 263 21 facts fact NNS 34949 263 22 suggest suggest VBP 34949 263 23 to to IN 34949 263 24 us -PRON- PRP 34949 263 25 the the DT 34949 263 26 possibility possibility NN 34949 263 27 of of IN 34949 263 28 hybridization hybridization NN 34949 263 29 in in IN 34949 263 30 other other JJ 34949 263 31 regions region NNS 34949 263 32 . . . 34949 264 1 = = SYM 34949 264 2 Rana Rana NNP 34949 264 3 amurensis amurensis NN 34949 264 4 coreana= coreana= NN 34949 264 5 Okada Okada NNP 34949 264 6 _ _ NNP 34949 264 7 Rana Rana NNP 34949 264 8 temporaria temporaria NNP 34949 264 9 coreana coreana NNP 34949 264 10 _ _ NNP 34949 264 11 Okada Okada NNP 34949 264 12 , , , 34949 264 13 Annot Annot NNP 34949 264 14 . . . 34949 265 1 Zool Zool NNP 34949 265 2 . . . 34949 266 1 Japon Japon NNP 34949 266 2 . . . 34949 266 3 , , , 34949 266 4 11:140 11:140 CD 34949 266 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 266 6 footnote footnote NN 34949 266 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 266 8 , , , 34949 266 9 July July NNP 34949 266 10 25 25 CD 34949 266 11 , , , 34949 266 12 1927 1927 CD 34949 266 13 , , , 34949 266 14 _ _ NNP 34949 266 15 nomen noman NNS 34949 266 16 nudum nudum NNP 34949 266 17 _ _ NNP 34949 266 18 . . . 34949 267 1 _ _ NNP 34949 267 2 Rana Rana NNP 34949 267 3 temporaria temporaria NNP 34949 267 4 coreana coreana NNP 34949 267 5 _ _ NNP 34949 267 6 Okada Okada NNP 34949 267 7 , , , 34949 267 8 Jour Jour NNP 34949 267 9 . . . 34949 268 1 Chosen Chosen NNP 34949 268 2 Nat Nat NNP 34949 268 3 . . . 34949 269 1 Hist hist NN 34949 269 2 . . . 34949 270 1 Soc Soc NNP 34949 270 2 , , , 34949 270 3 6:19 6:19 CD 34949 270 4 , , , 34949 270 5 pl pl NN 34949 270 6 . . . 34949 271 1 1 1 CD 34949 271 2 , , , 34949 271 3 fig fig VB 34949 271 4 . . . 34949 272 1 7 7 CD 34949 272 2 , , , 34949 272 3 1928 1928 CD 34949 272 4 ( ( -LRB- 34949 272 5 type type NN 34949 272 6 locality locality NN 34949 272 7 , , , 34949 272 8 Keijo Keijo NNP 34949 272 9 [ [ -LRB- 34949 272 10 = = SYM 34949 272 11 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 272 12 ] ] -RRB- 34949 272 13 , , , 34949 272 14 Korea Korea NNP 34949 272 15 ) ) -RRB- 34949 272 16 . . . 34949 273 1 _ _ NNP 34949 273 2 Rana Rana NNP 34949 273 3 amurensis amurensis NN 34949 273 4 coreana coreana NNP 34949 273 5 _ _ NNP 34949 273 6 , , , 34949 273 7 Shannon Shannon NNP 34949 273 8 , , , 34949 273 9 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 34949 273 10 , , , 34949 273 11 12:38 12:38 CD 34949 273 12 , , , 34949 273 13 March March NNP 34949 273 14 6 6 CD 34949 273 15 , , , 34949 273 16 1956 1956 CD 34949 273 17 . . . 34949 274 1 _ _ NNP 34949 274 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 34949 274 3 examined examine VBD 34949 274 4 _ _ NNP 34949 274 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 274 6 9).--Central 9).--Central NNP 34949 274 7 National National NNP 34949 274 8 Forest Forest NNP 34949 274 9 , , , 34949 274 10 near near IN 34949 274 11 Pup´yong Pup´yong NNP 34949 274 12 - - HYPH 34949 274 13 ni ni NNP 34949 274 14 , , , 34949 274 15 1 1 CD 34949 274 16 ( ( -LRB- 34949 274 17 KU KU NNP 34949 274 18 ) ) -RRB- 34949 274 19 ; ; : 34949 274 20 2 2 CD 34949 274 21 mi mi NNP 34949 274 22 . . . 34949 275 1 S S NNP 34949 275 2 Ch´orwon ch´orwon NN 34949 275 3 , , , 34949 275 4 1 1 CD 34949 275 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 275 6 KU KU NNP 34949 275 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 275 8 ; ; : 34949 275 9 4 4 CD 34949 275 10 mi mi JJ 34949 275 11 . . . 34949 276 1 W w NN 34949 276 2 Ch´ungju ch´ungju CD 34949 276 3 , , , 34949 276 4 1 1 CD 34949 276 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 276 6 KU KU NNP 34949 276 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 276 8 ; ; : 34949 276 9 1 1 CD 34949 276 10 mi mi UH 34949 276 11 . . . 34949 277 1 N N NNP 34949 277 2 Oho Oho NNP 34949 277 3 - - HYPH 34949 277 4 ri ri NNP 34949 277 5 , , , 34949 277 6 1 1 CD 34949 277 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 277 8 KU KU NNP 34949 277 9 ) ) -RRB- 34949 277 10 ; ; : 34949 277 11 5 5 CD 34949 277 12 mi mi JJ 34949 277 13 . . . 34949 278 1 ESE ESE NNP 34949 278 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 278 3 , , , 34949 278 4 3 3 CD 34949 278 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 278 6 KU KU NNP 34949 278 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 278 8 ; ; : 34949 278 9 Yongp´yong Yongp´yong NNP 34949 278 10 , , , 34949 278 11 2 2 CD 34949 278 12 ( ( -LRB- 34949 278 13 KU KU NNP 34949 278 14 ) ) -RRB- 34949 278 15 . . . 34949 279 1 _ _ NNP 34949 279 2 Remarks._--One remarks._--one CD 34949 279 3 individual individual NN 34949 279 4 of of IN 34949 279 5 _ _ NNP 34949 279 6 R. R. NNP 34949 280 1 a. a. NNP 34949 280 2 coreana coreana NNP 34949 280 3 _ _ NNP 34949 280 4 ( ( -LRB- 34949 280 5 KU KU NNP 34949 280 6 38698 38698 CD 34949 280 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 280 8 and and CC 34949 280 9 one one CD 34949 280 10 of of IN 34949 280 11 _ _ NNP 34949 280 12 Rana Rana NNP 34949 280 13 temporaria temporaria NNP 34949 280 14 dybowskii dybowskii NNP 34949 280 15 _ _ NNP 34949 280 16 ( ( -LRB- 34949 280 17 KU KU NNP 34949 280 18 38715 38715 CD 34949 280 19 ) ) -RRB- 34949 280 20 were be VBD 34949 280 21 collected collect VBN 34949 280 22 on on IN 34949 280 23 May May NNP 34949 280 24 29 29 CD 34949 280 25 along along IN 34949 280 26 a a DT 34949 280 27 stream stream NN 34949 280 28 in in IN 34949 280 29 the the DT 34949 280 30 Central Central NNP 34949 280 31 National National NNP 34949 280 32 Forest Forest NNP 34949 280 33 in in IN 34949 280 34 association association NN 34949 280 35 with with IN 34949 280 36 _ _ NNP 34949 280 37 R. R. NNP 34949 281 1 rugosa rugosa NNP 34949 281 2 _ _ NNP 34949 281 3 and and CC 34949 281 4 _ _ NNP 34949 281 5 R. R. NNP 34949 282 1 nigromaculata nigromaculata NNP 34949 282 2 _ _ NNP 34949 282 3 . . . 34949 283 1 Specimens Specimens NNP 34949 283 2 of of IN 34949 283 3 _ _ NNP 34949 283 4 coreana coreana NNP 34949 283 5 _ _ NNP 34949 283 6 from from IN 34949 283 7 the the DT 34949 283 8 vicinity vicinity NN 34949 283 9 of of IN 34949 283 10 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 283 11 were be VBD 34949 283 12 found find VBN 34949 283 13 in in IN 34949 283 14 rice rice NN 34949 283 15 fields field NNS 34949 283 16 . . . 34949 284 1 The the DT 34949 284 2 earliest early JJS 34949 284 3 date date NN 34949 284 4 of of IN 34949 284 5 collection collection NN 34949 284 6 was be VBD 34949 284 7 April April NNP 34949 284 8 13 13 CD 34949 284 9 at at IN 34949 284 10 Yongp´yong Yongp´yong NNP 34949 284 11 . . . 34949 285 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 285 2 largest large JJS 34949 285 3 specimen speciman NNS 34949 285 4 of of IN 34949 285 5 _ _ NNP 34949 285 6 coreana coreana NNP 34949 285 7 _ _ NNP 34949 285 8 measured measure VBD 34949 285 9 47 47 CD 34949 285 10 in in IN 34949 285 11 snout snout NN 34949 285 12 - - HYPH 34949 285 13 vent vent NN 34949 285 14 length length NN 34949 285 15 . . . 34949 286 1 Because because IN 34949 286 2 _ _ NNP 34949 286 3 R. R. NNP 34949 287 1 a. a. NNP 34949 287 2 coreana coreana NNP 34949 287 3 _ _ NNP 34949 287 4 and and CC 34949 287 5 _ _ NNP 34949 287 6 Rana Rana NNP 34949 287 7 temporaria temporaria NNP 34949 287 8 dybowskii dybowskii NNP 34949 287 9 _ _ NNP 34949 287 10 are be VBP 34949 287 11 sympatric sympatric JJ 34949 287 12 in in IN 34949 287 13 central central JJ 34949 287 14 Korea Korea NNP 34949 287 15 and and CC 34949 287 16 closely closely RB 34949 287 17 resemble resemble VB 34949 287 18 one one CD 34949 287 19 another another DT 34949 287 20 , , , 34949 287 21 the the DT 34949 287 22 two two CD 34949 287 23 species specie NNS 34949 287 24 were be VBD 34949 287 25 not not RB 34949 287 26 distinguished distinguish VBN 34949 287 27 in in IN 34949 287 28 the the DT 34949 287 29 field field NN 34949 287 30 and and CC 34949 287 31 the the DT 34949 287 32 following follow VBG 34949 287 33 observations observation NNS 34949 287 34 may may MD 34949 287 35 pertain pertain VB 34949 287 36 to to IN 34949 287 37 either either DT 34949 287 38 ( ( -LRB- 34949 287 39 or or CC 34949 287 40 both both DT 34949 287 41 ) ) -RRB- 34949 287 42 species specie NNS 34949 287 43 . . . 34949 288 1 Wood wood NN 34949 288 2 frogs frog NNS 34949 288 3 were be VBD 34949 288 4 observed observe VBN 34949 288 5 2 2 CD 34949 288 6 mi mi NNP 34949 288 7 . . . 34949 289 1 E E NNP 34949 289 2 Songdong Songdong NNP 34949 289 3 - - HYPH 34949 289 4 ni ni NNP 34949 289 5 on on IN 34949 289 6 July July NNP 34949 289 7 12 12 CD 34949 289 8 in in IN 34949 289 9 paddies paddy NNS 34949 289 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 289 11 rice rice NN 34949 289 12 fields field NNS 34949 289 13 ) ) -RRB- 34949 289 14 along along IN 34949 289 15 with with IN 34949 289 16 individuals individual NNS 34949 289 17 of of IN 34949 289 18 _ _ NNP 34949 289 19 Hyla Hyla NNP 34949 289 20 arborea arborea NN 34949 289 21 _ _ NNP 34949 289 22 , , , 34949 289 23 _ _ NNP 34949 289 24 Rana Rana NNP 34949 289 25 rugosa rugosa NNP 34949 289 26 _ _ NNP 34949 289 27 , , , 34949 289 28 and and CC 34949 289 29 _ _ NNP 34949 289 30 Rana Rana NNP 34949 289 31 nigromaculata nigromaculata NNP 34949 289 32 _ _ NNP 34949 289 33 . . . 34949 290 1 At at IN 34949 290 2 Chip´o chip´o NN 34949 290 3 - - HYPH 34949 290 4 ri ri NN 34949 290 5 on on IN 34949 290 6 April April NNP 34949 290 7 6 6 CD 34949 290 8 , , , 34949 290 9 individuals individual NNS 34949 290 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 290 11 probably probably RB 34949 290 12 _ _ NNP 34949 290 13 R. R. NNP 34949 291 1 t. t. NNP 34949 291 2 dybowskii dybowskii NNP 34949 291 3 _ _ NNP 34949 291 4 ) ) -RRB- 34949 291 5 were be VBD 34949 291 6 seen see VBN 34949 291 7 in in IN 34949 291 8 a a DT 34949 291 9 seepage seepage NN 34949 291 10 pool pool NN 34949 291 11 from from IN 34949 291 12 an an DT 34949 291 13 abandoned abandon VBN 34949 291 14 rice rice NN 34949 291 15 field field NN 34949 291 16 ; ; : 34949 291 17 _ _ NNP 34949 291 18 R. R. NNP 34949 292 1 nigromaculata nigromaculata NNP 34949 292 2 _ _ NNP 34949 292 3 also also RB 34949 292 4 was be VBD 34949 292 5 seen see VBN 34949 292 6 there there RB 34949 292 7 . . . 34949 293 1 Six six CD 34949 293 2 or or CC 34949 293 3 seven seven CD 34949 293 4 egg egg NN 34949 293 5 masses masse NNS 34949 293 6 ( ( -LRB- 34949 293 7 some some DT 34949 293 8 having have VBG 34949 293 9 small small JJ 34949 293 10 tadpoles tadpole NNS 34949 293 11 ) ) -RRB- 34949 293 12 were be VBD 34949 293 13 observed observe VBN 34949 293 14 in in IN 34949 293 15 the the DT 34949 293 16 shallow shallow JJ 34949 293 17 water water NN 34949 293 18 , , , 34949 293 19 but but CC 34949 293 20 it -PRON- PRP 34949 293 21 was be VBD 34949 293 22 not not RB 34949 293 23 certain certain JJ 34949 293 24 to to TO 34949 293 25 which which WDT 34949 293 26 species specie NNS 34949 293 27 the the DT 34949 293 28 eggs egg NNS 34949 293 29 belonged belong VBD 34949 293 30 . . . 34949 294 1 Completely completely RB 34949 294 2 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 34949 294 3 young young JJ 34949 294 4 ( ( -LRB- 34949 294 5 probably probably RB 34949 294 6 _ _ NNP 34949 294 7 R. R. NNP 34949 295 1 a. a. NNP 34949 295 2 coreana coreana NNP 34949 295 3 _ _ NNP 34949 295 4 ) ) -RRB- 34949 295 5 were be VBD 34949 295 6 first first RB 34949 295 7 seen see VBN 34949 295 8 1 1 CD 34949 295 9 mi mi NNS 34949 295 10 . . . 34949 296 1 N N NNP 34949 296 2 Oho Oho NNP 34949 296 3 - - HYPH 34949 296 4 ri ri NNP 34949 296 5 on on IN 34949 296 6 June June NNP 34949 296 7 9 9 CD 34949 296 8 . . . 34949 297 1 At at IN 34949 297 2 Taehoesan Taehoesan NNP 34949 297 3 - - HYPH 34949 297 4 ni ni NNP 34949 297 5 on on IN 34949 297 6 November November NNP 34949 297 7 12 12 CD 34949 297 8 , , , 34949 297 9 several several JJ 34949 297 10 sluggish sluggish JJ 34949 297 11 frogs frog NNS 34949 297 12 were be VBD 34949 297 13 seen see VBN 34949 297 14 in in IN 34949 297 15 a a DT 34949 297 16 small small JJ 34949 297 17 pool pool NN 34949 297 18 that that WDT 34949 297 19 was be VBD 34949 297 20 covered cover VBN 34949 297 21 by by IN 34949 297 22 a a DT 34949 297 23 thin thin JJ 34949 297 24 layer layer NN 34949 297 25 of of IN 34949 297 26 ice ice NN 34949 297 27 . . . 34949 298 1 On on IN 34949 298 2 September September NNP 34949 298 3 26 26 CD 34949 298 4 in in IN 34949 298 5 the the DT 34949 298 6 Central Central NNP 34949 298 7 National National NNP 34949 298 8 Forest Forest NNP 34949 298 9 , , , 34949 298 10 many many JJ 34949 298 11 wood wood NN 34949 298 12 frogs frog NNS 34949 298 13 of of IN 34949 298 14 various various JJ 34949 298 15 sizes size NNS 34949 298 16 were be VBD 34949 298 17 observed observe VBN 34949 298 18 . . . 34949 299 1 _ _ NNP 34949 299 2 R. R. NNP 34949 300 1 amurensis amurensis NNP 34949 300 2 _ _ NNP 34949 300 3 and and CC 34949 300 4 _ _ NNP 34949 300 5 R. R. NNP 34949 301 1 temporaria temporaria NNP 34949 301 2 _ _ NNP 34949 301 3 probably probably RB 34949 301 4 have have VBP 34949 301 5 extended extend VBN 34949 301 6 breeding breeding NN 34949 301 7 seasons season NNS 34949 301 8 that that WDT 34949 301 9 correspond correspond VBP 34949 301 10 to to IN 34949 301 11 those those DT 34949 301 12 of of IN 34949 301 13 _ _ NNP 34949 301 14 R. R. NNP 34949 302 1 rugosa rugosa NNP 34949 302 2 _ _ NNP 34949 302 3 and and CC 34949 302 4 _ _ NNP 34949 302 5 R. R. NNP 34949 303 1 nigromaculata nigromaculata NNP 34949 303 2 _ _ NNP 34949 303 3 . . . 34949 304 1 Judging judge VBG 34949 304 2 from from IN 34949 304 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 304 4 observations observation NNS 34949 304 5 , , , 34949 304 6 _ _ NNP 34949 304 7 amurensis amurensis NN 34949 304 8 _ _ NNP 34949 304 9 prefers prefer VBZ 34949 304 10 the the DT 34949 304 11 proximity proximity NN 34949 304 12 of of IN 34949 304 13 water water NN 34949 304 14 , , , 34949 304 15 whereas whereas IN 34949 304 16 _ _ NNP 34949 304 17 temporaria temporaria NNP 34949 304 18 _ _ NNP 34949 304 19 may may MD 34949 304 20 occur occur VB 34949 304 21 some some DT 34949 304 22 distance distance NN 34949 304 23 from from IN 34949 304 24 permanent permanent JJ 34949 304 25 water water NN 34949 304 26 . . . 34949 305 1 In in IN 34949 305 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 305 3 specimens specimen NNS 34949 305 4 , , , 34949 305 5 _ _ NNP 34949 305 6 R. R. NNP 34949 306 1 amurensis amurensis NNP 34949 306 2 coreana coreana NNP 34949 306 3 _ _ NNP 34949 306 4 differs differ VBZ 34949 306 5 from from IN 34949 306 6 _ _ NNP 34949 306 7 R. R. NNP 34949 307 1 temporaria temporaria NNP 34949 307 2 dybowskii dybowskii NNP 34949 307 3 _ _ NNP 34949 307 4 in in IN 34949 307 5 having have VBG 34949 307 6 ( ( -LRB- 34949 307 7 1 1 LS 34949 307 8 ) ) -RRB- 34949 307 9 smaller small JJR 34949 307 10 maximal maximal JJ 34949 307 11 size size NN 34949 307 12 , , , 34949 307 13 ( ( -LRB- 34949 307 14 2 2 LS 34949 307 15 ) ) -RRB- 34949 307 16 more more JJR 34949 307 17 slender slend JJR 34949 307 18 body body NN 34949 307 19 , , , 34949 307 20 ( ( -LRB- 34949 307 21 3 3 LS 34949 307 22 ) ) -RRB- 34949 307 23 shorter short JJR 34949 307 24 legs leg NNS 34949 307 25 , , , 34949 307 26 ( ( -LRB- 34949 307 27 4 4 LS 34949 307 28 ) ) -RRB- 34949 307 29 incompletely incompletely RB 34949 307 30 webbed web VBN 34949 307 31 toes toe NNS 34949 307 32 , , , 34949 307 33 ( ( -LRB- 34949 307 34 5 5 LS 34949 307 35 ) ) -RRB- 34949 307 36 no no DT 34949 307 37 mottling mottling NN 34949 307 38 or or CC 34949 307 39 barring bar VBG 34949 307 40 on on IN 34949 307 41 lips lip NNS 34949 307 42 , , , 34949 307 43 ( ( -LRB- 34949 307 44 6 6 LS 34949 307 45 ) ) -RRB- 34949 307 46 no no DT 34949 307 47 contrasting contrast VBG 34949 307 48 barred bar VBN 34949 307 49 pattern pattern NN 34949 307 50 on on IN 34949 307 51 hind hind NN 34949 307 52 legs leg NNS 34949 307 53 , , , 34949 307 54 ( ( -LRB- 34949 307 55 7 7 LS 34949 307 56 ) ) -RRB- 34949 307 57 dark dark JJ 34949 307 58 brown brown JJ 34949 307 59 stripes stripe NNS 34949 307 60 ( ( -LRB- 34949 307 61 usually usually RB 34949 307 62 ) ) -RRB- 34949 307 63 between between IN 34949 307 64 dorsolateral dorsolateral JJ 34949 307 65 folds fold NNS 34949 307 66 , , , 34949 307 67 ( ( -LRB- 34949 307 68 8) 8) CD 34949 307 69 a a DT 34949 307 70 dark dark JJ 34949 307 71 brown brown NN 34949 307 72 , , , 34949 307 73 linear linear JJ 34949 307 74 mark mark NN 34949 307 75 below below IN 34949 307 76 canthus canthus NNP 34949 307 77 , , , 34949 307 78 and and CC 34949 307 79 ( ( -LRB- 34949 307 80 9 9 CD 34949 307 81 ) ) -RRB- 34949 307 82 an an DT 34949 307 83 immaculate immaculate JJ 34949 307 84 ventral ventral JJ 34949 307 85 surface surface NN 34949 307 86 . . . 34949 308 1 Two two CD 34949 308 2 additional additional JJ 34949 308 3 distinguishing distinguish VBG 34949 308 4 characters character NNS 34949 308 5 , , , 34949 308 6 which which WDT 34949 308 7 we -PRON- PRP 34949 308 8 found find VBD 34949 308 9 difficult difficult JJ 34949 308 10 to to TO 34949 308 11 evaluate evaluate VB 34949 308 12 , , , 34949 308 13 are be VBP 34949 308 14 the the DT 34949 308 15 nearly nearly RB 34949 308 16 straight straight JJ 34949 308 17 , , , 34949 308 18 dorsolateral dorsolateral JJ 34949 308 19 folds fold NNS 34949 308 20 , , , 34949 308 21 and and CC 34949 308 22 lack lack NN 34949 308 23 of of IN 34949 308 24 vocal vocal JJ 34949 308 25 sacs sac NNS 34949 308 26 or or CC 34949 308 27 ostia ostia NNP 34949 308 28 in in IN 34949 308 29 males male NNS 34949 308 30 of of IN 34949 308 31 _ _ NNP 34949 308 32 R. R. NNP 34949 309 1 a. a. NNP 34949 309 2 coreana coreana NNP 34949 309 3 _ _ NNP 34949 309 4 ( ( -LRB- 34949 309 5 Shannon Shannon NNP 34949 309 6 , , , 34949 309 7 1956:38 1956:38 CD 34949 309 8 ) ) -RRB- 34949 309 9 . . . 34949 310 1 Some some DT 34949 310 2 of of IN 34949 310 3 the the DT 34949 310 4 differences difference NNS 34949 310 5 between between IN 34949 310 6 the the DT 34949 310 7 two two CD 34949 310 8 species specie NNS 34949 310 9 were be VBD 34949 310 10 illustrated illustrate VBN 34949 310 11 by by IN 34949 310 12 Okada Okada NNP 34949 310 13 , , , 34949 310 14 1931:107 1931:107 CD 34949 310 15 , , , 34949 310 16 fig fig NN 34949 310 17 . . . 34949 311 1 48 48 CD 34949 311 2 , , , 34949 311 3 _ _ NNP 34949 311 4 R. R. NNP 34949 312 1 temporaria temporaria NNP 34949 312 2 temporaria temporaria NNP 34949 312 3 _ _ NNP 34949 312 4 [ [ -LRB- 34949 312 5 = = SYM 34949 312 6 _ _ NNP 34949 312 7 R. R. NNP 34949 313 1 t. t. NNP 34949 313 2 dybowskii dybowskii NNP 34949 313 3 _ _ NNP 34949 313 4 ] ] -RRB- 34949 313 5 and and CC 34949 313 6 123 123 CD 34949 313 7 , , , 34949 313 8 fig fig NN 34949 313 9 . . . 34949 314 1 54 54 CD 34949 314 2 , , , 34949 314 3 _ _ NNP 34949 314 4 R. R. NNP 34949 315 1 temporaria temporaria NNP 34949 315 2 coreana coreana NNP 34949 315 3 _ _ NNP 34949 315 4 [ [ -LRB- 34949 315 5 = = SYM 34949 315 6 _ _ NNP 34949 315 7 R. R. NNP 34949 316 1 amurensis amurensis NNP 34949 316 2 coreana coreana NNP 34949 316 3 _ _ NNP 34949 316 4 ] ] -RRB- 34949 316 5 . . . 34949 317 1 = = SYM 34949 317 2 Rana Rana NNP 34949 317 3 temporaria temporaria NNP 34949 317 4 dybowskii= dybowskii= NN 34949 317 5 Günther Günther NNP 34949 317 6 _ _ NNP 34949 317 7 Rana Rana NNP 34949 317 8 Dybowskii Dybowskii NNP 34949 317 9 _ _ NNP 34949 317 10 Günther Günther NNP 34949 317 11 , , , 34949 317 12 Ann Ann NNP 34949 317 13 . . . 34949 318 1 Mag mag JJ 34949 318 2 . . . 34949 319 1 Nat Nat NNP 34949 319 2 . . . 34949 320 1 Hist Hist NNP 34949 320 2 . . NNP 34949 320 3 , , , 34949 320 4 ser ser NNP 34949 320 5 . . . 34949 321 1 4 4 CD 34949 321 2 , , , 34949 321 3 17:387 17:387 CD 34949 321 4 , , , 34949 321 5 May May NNP 34949 321 6 , , , 34949 321 7 1876 1876 CD 34949 321 8 ( ( -LRB- 34949 321 9 type type NN 34949 321 10 locality locality NN 34949 321 11 , , , 34949 321 12 Abrek Abrek NNP 34949 321 13 Bay Bay NNP 34949 321 14 , , , 34949 321 15 near near IN 34949 321 16 Vladivostok Vladivostok NNP 34949 321 17 , , , 34949 321 18 Siberia Siberia NNP 34949 321 19 ) ) -RRB- 34949 321 20 . . . 34949 322 1 _ _ NNP 34949 322 2 Rana Rana NNP 34949 322 3 temporaria temporaria NNP 34949 322 4 dybowski dybowski NNP 34949 322 5 _ _ NNP 34949 322 6 , , , 34949 322 7 Shannon Shannon NNP 34949 322 8 , , , 34949 322 9 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 34949 322 10 , , , 34949 322 11 12:38 12:38 CD 34949 322 12 , , , 34949 322 13 March March NNP 34949 322 14 6 6 CD 34949 322 15 , , , 34949 322 16 1956 1956 CD 34949 322 17 . . . 34949 323 1 _ _ NNP 34949 323 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 34949 323 3 examined examine VBD 34949 323 4 _ _ NNP 34949 323 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 323 6 20).--Central 20).--central CD 34949 323 7 National National NNP 34949 323 8 Forest Forest NNP 34949 323 9 , , , 34949 323 10 near near IN 34949 323 11 Pup´yong Pup´yong NNP 34949 323 12 - - HYPH 34949 323 13 ni ni NNP 34949 323 14 , , , 34949 323 15 7 7 CD 34949 323 16 ( ( -LRB- 34949 323 17 KU KU NNP 34949 323 18 ) ) -RRB- 34949 323 19 ; ; : 34949 323 20 Chip´o Chip´o NNP 34949 323 21 - - HYPH 34949 323 22 ri ri NNP 34949 323 23 , , , 34949 323 24 2 2 CD 34949 323 25 ( ( -LRB- 34949 323 26 KU KU NNP 34949 323 27 ) ) -RRB- 34949 323 28 ; ; : 34949 323 29 1 1 CD 34949 323 30 mi mi UH 34949 323 31 . . . 34949 324 1 SW SW NNP 34949 324 2 Inje Inje NNP 34949 324 3 , , , 34949 324 4 6 6 CD 34949 324 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 324 6 KU KU NNP 34949 324 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 324 8 ; ; : 34949 324 9 8 8 CD 34949 324 10 mi mi JJ 34949 324 11 . . . 34949 325 1 SW SW NNP 34949 325 2 Kangnung Kangnung NNP 34949 325 3 , , , 34949 325 4 1 1 CD 34949 325 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 325 6 KU KU NNP 34949 325 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 325 8 ; ; : 34949 325 9 Taegwang Taegwang NNP 34949 325 10 - - HYPH 34949 325 11 ni ni NNP 34949 325 12 , , , 34949 325 13 1 1 CD 34949 325 14 ( ( -LRB- 34949 325 15 KU KU NNP 34949 325 16 ) ) -RRB- 34949 325 17 ; ; : 34949 325 18 1 1 CD 34949 325 19 mi mi UH 34949 325 20 . . . 34949 326 1 SW SW NNP 34949 326 2 Tangjonggok Tangjonggok NNP 34949 326 3 , , , 34949 326 4 3 3 CD 34949 326 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 326 6 KU KU NNP 34949 326 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 326 8 . . . 34949 327 1 _ _ NNP 34949 327 2 Remarks._--On Remarks._--On NNP 34949 327 3 October October NNP 34949 327 4 9 9 CD 34949 327 5 in in IN 34949 327 6 the the DT 34949 327 7 Central Central NNP 34949 327 8 National National NNP 34949 327 9 Forest Forest NNP 34949 327 10 , , , 34949 327 11 five five CD 34949 327 12 individuals individual NNS 34949 327 13 were be VBD 34949 327 14 found find VBN 34949 327 15 in in IN 34949 327 16 a a DT 34949 327 17 concrete concrete JJ 34949 327 18 - - HYPH 34949 327 19 walled walled JJ 34949 327 20 pit pit NN 34949 327 21 in in IN 34949 327 22 old old JJ 34949 327 23 ruins ruin NNS 34949 327 24 on on IN 34949 327 25 a a DT 34949 327 26 wooded wooded JJ 34949 327 27 hillside hillside NN 34949 327 28 ; ; : 34949 327 29 no no DT 34949 327 30 specimens specimen NNS 34949 327 31 of of IN 34949 327 32 _ _ NNP 34949 327 33 Rana Rana NNP 34949 327 34 amurensis amurensis NN 34949 327 35 coreana coreana NNP 34949 327 36 _ _ NNP 34949 327 37 were be VBD 34949 327 38 taken take VBN 34949 327 39 there there RB 34949 327 40 . . . 34949 328 1 _ _ NNP 34949 328 2 R. R. NNP 34949 329 1 t. t. NNP 34949 329 2 dybowskii dybowskii NNP 34949 329 3 _ _ NNP 34949 329 4 was be VBD 34949 329 5 most most RBS 34949 329 6 often often RB 34949 329 7 taken take VBN 34949 329 8 on on RP 34949 329 9 high high JJ 34949 329 10 , , , 34949 329 11 moist moist JJ 34949 329 12 slopes slope NNS 34949 329 13 , , , 34949 329 14 and and CC 34949 329 15 seemed seem VBD 34949 329 16 to to TO 34949 329 17 be be VB 34949 329 18 especially especially RB 34949 329 19 common common JJ 34949 329 20 in in IN 34949 329 21 forests forest NNS 34949 329 22 . . . 34949 330 1 The the DT 34949 330 2 specimen speciman NNS 34949 330 3 from from IN 34949 330 4 8 8 CD 34949 330 5 mi mi NNP 34949 330 6 . . . 34949 331 1 SW SW NNP 34949 331 2 Kangnung Kangnung NNP 34949 331 3 was be VBD 34949 331 4 obtained obtain VBN 34949 331 5 in in IN 34949 331 6 a a DT 34949 331 7 wooded woode VBN 34949 331 8 area area NN 34949 331 9 along along IN 34949 331 10 a a DT 34949 331 11 mountain mountain NN 34949 331 12 stream stream NN 34949 331 13 . . . 34949 332 1 The the DT 34949 332 2 earliest early JJS 34949 332 3 date date NN 34949 332 4 of of IN 34949 332 5 collection collection NN 34949 332 6 of of IN 34949 332 7 a a DT 34949 332 8 specimen speciman NNS 34949 332 9 of of IN 34949 332 10 _ _ NNP 34949 332 11 dybowskii dybowskii NNS 34949 332 12 _ _ NNP 34949 332 13 was be VBD 34949 332 14 March March NNP 34949 332 15 7 7 CD 34949 332 16 at at IN 34949 332 17 Taegwang Taegwang NNP 34949 332 18 - - HYPH 34949 332 19 ni ni NNP 34949 332 20 . . . 34949 333 1 See see VB 34949 333 2 also also RB 34949 333 3 the the DT 34949 333 4 remarks remark NNS 34949 333 5 under under IN 34949 333 6 the the DT 34949 333 7 preceding precede VBG 34949 333 8 account account NN 34949 333 9 of of IN 34949 333 10 _ _ NNP 34949 333 11 Rana Rana NNP 34949 333 12 amurensis amurensis NN 34949 333 13 coreana coreana NNP 34949 333 14 _ _ NNP 34949 333 15 . . . 34949 334 1 The the DT 34949 334 2 largest large JJS 34949 334 3 male male NN 34949 334 4 among among IN 34949 334 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 334 6 specimens specimen NNS 34949 334 7 measured measure VBD 34949 334 8 65 65 CD 34949 334 9 in in IN 34949 334 10 snout snout NN 34949 334 11 - - HYPH 34949 334 12 vent vent NN 34949 334 13 length length NN 34949 334 14 and and CC 34949 334 15 the the DT 34949 334 16 largest large JJS 34949 334 17 female female NN 34949 334 18 , , , 34949 334 19 79 79 CD 34949 334 20 . . . 34949 335 1 Five five CD 34949 335 2 gravid gravid JJ 34949 335 3 females female NNS 34949 335 4 had have VBD 34949 335 5 snout snout VBN 34949 335 6 - - HYPH 34949 335 7 vent vent NN 34949 335 8 lengths length NNS 34949 335 9 of of IN 34949 335 10 64 64 CD 34949 335 11 , , , 34949 335 12 68 68 CD 34949 335 13 , , , 34949 335 14 69 69 CD 34949 335 15 , , , 34949 335 16 69 69 CD 34949 335 17 and and CC 34949 335 18 70 70 CD 34949 335 19 . . . 34949 336 1 = = NFP 34949 336 2 Trionyx trionyx NN 34949 336 3 sinensis= sinensis= JJ 34949 336 4 Wiegmann Wiegmann NNP 34949 336 5 _ _ NNP 34949 336 6 Trionyx Trionyx NNP 34949 336 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 336 8 Aspidonectes Aspidonectes NNP 34949 336 9 ) ) -RRB- 34949 336 10 sinensis sinensis NN 34949 336 11 _ _ NNP 34949 336 12 Wiegmann Wiegmann NNP 34949 336 13 , , , 34949 336 14 Nova Nova NNP 34949 336 15 Acta Acta NNP 34949 336 16 Acad Acad NNP 34949 336 17 . . . 34949 337 1 Leopold.-Carol Leopold.-Carol NNP 34949 337 2 . . . 34949 337 3 , , , 34949 337 4 17:189 17:189 CD 34949 337 5 , , , 34949 337 6 1835 1835 CD 34949 337 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 337 8 type type NN 34949 337 9 locality locality NN 34949 337 10 , , , 34949 337 11 near near IN 34949 337 12 Macao Macao NNP 34949 337 13 , , , 34949 337 14 China China NNP 34949 337 15 ) ) -RRB- 34949 337 16 . . . 34949 338 1 _ _ NNP 34949 338 2 Specimen Specimen NNP 34949 338 3 examined._--Han examined._--Han NNP 34949 338 4 River River NNP 34949 338 5 , , , 34949 338 6 5 5 CD 34949 338 7 mi mi NN 34949 338 8 . . . 34949 339 1 ESE ESE NNP 34949 339 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 339 3 , , , 34949 339 4 1 1 CD 34949 339 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 339 6 KU KU NNP 34949 339 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 339 8 . . . 34949 340 1 _ _ NNP 34949 340 2 Remarks._--Our Remarks._--Our NNP 34949 340 3 only only RB 34949 340 4 specimen specimen NNP 34949 340 5 was be VBD 34949 340 6 purchased purchase VBN 34949 340 7 from from IN 34949 340 8 a a DT 34949 340 9 man man NN 34949 340 10 who who WP 34949 340 11 had have VBD 34949 340 12 captured capture VBN 34949 340 13 it -PRON- PRP 34949 340 14 by by IN 34949 340 15 hand hand NN 34949 340 16 in in IN 34949 340 17 the the DT 34949 340 18 Han Han NNP 34949 340 19 River River NNP 34949 340 20 ; ; : 34949 340 21 it -PRON- PRP 34949 340 22 was be VBD 34949 340 23 the the DT 34949 340 24 only only JJ 34949 340 25 turtle turtle NN 34949 340 26 seen see VBN 34949 340 27 during during IN 34949 340 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 340 29 stay stay NN 34949 340 30 in in IN 34949 340 31 Korea Korea NNP 34949 340 32 . . . 34949 341 1 Koreans Koreans NNPS 34949 341 2 eat eat VBP 34949 341 3 turtles turtle NNS 34949 341 4 , , , 34949 341 5 and and CC 34949 341 6 the the DT 34949 341 7 elaborate elaborate JJ 34949 341 8 ( ( -LRB- 34949 341 9 and and CC 34949 341 10 relatively relatively RB 34949 341 11 permanent permanent JJ 34949 341 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 341 13 fish fish NN 34949 341 14 - - HYPH 34949 341 15 traps trap NNS 34949 341 16 that that IN 34949 341 17 they -PRON- PRP 34949 341 18 construct construct VBP 34949 341 19 across across IN 34949 341 20 streams stream NNS 34949 341 21 and and CC 34949 341 22 small small JJ 34949 341 23 rivers river NNS 34949 341 24 probably probably RB 34949 341 25 reduce reduce VBP 34949 341 26 the the DT 34949 341 27 size size NN 34949 341 28 of of IN 34949 341 29 populations population NNS 34949 341 30 of of IN 34949 341 31 _ _ NNP 34949 341 32 T. T. NNP 34949 342 1 sinensis sinensis NNP 34949 342 2 _ _ NNP 34949 342 3 and and CC 34949 342 4 other other JJ 34949 342 5 species specie NNS 34949 342 6 . . . 34949 343 1 = = NFP 34949 343 2 Eremias Eremias NNP 34949 343 3 argus= argus= NN 34949 343 4 Peters Peters NNP 34949 343 5 _ _ NNP 34949 343 6 Eremias Eremias NNP 34949 343 7 argus argus JJ 34949 343 8 _ _ NNP 34949 343 9 Peters Peters NNP 34949 343 10 , , , 34949 343 11 Monatsber Monatsber NNP 34949 343 12 . . . 34949 344 1 preuss preus NNS 34949 344 2 . . . 34949 345 1 Akad Akad NNP 34949 345 2 . . . 34949 346 1 Wiss Wiss NNP 34949 346 2 . . . 34949 346 3 , , , 34949 346 4 Berlin Berlin NNP 34949 346 5 , , , 34949 346 6 p. p. NN 34949 346 7 61 61 CD 34949 346 8 , , , 34949 346 9 fig fig NN 34949 346 10 . . . 34949 347 1 3 3 CD 34949 347 2 ( ( -LRB- 34949 347 3 for for IN 34949 347 4 1869 1869 CD 34949 347 5 ) ) -RRB- 34949 347 6 , , , 34949 347 7 1870 1870 CD 34949 347 8 ( ( -LRB- 34949 347 9 type type NN 34949 347 10 locality locality NN 34949 347 11 , , , 34949 347 12 Chefoo Chefoo NNP 34949 347 13 , , , 34949 347 14 China China NNP 34949 347 15 ) ) -RRB- 34949 347 16 . . . 34949 348 1 _ _ NNP 34949 348 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 34949 348 3 examined examine VBD 34949 348 4 _ _ NNP 34949 348 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 348 6 23).--Chip´o 23).--Chip´o NNP 34949 348 7 - - HYPH 34949 348 8 ri ri NNP 34949 348 9 , , , 34949 348 10 1 1 CD 34949 348 11 ( ( -LRB- 34949 348 12 KU KU NNP 34949 348 13 ) ) -RRB- 34949 348 14 ; ; : 34949 348 15 5 5 CD 34949 348 16 mi mi JJ 34949 348 17 . . . 34949 349 1 E E NNP 34949 349 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 349 3 , , , 34949 349 4 3 3 CD 34949 349 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 349 6 KU KU NNP 34949 349 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 349 8 , , , 34949 349 9 3 3 CD 34949 349 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 349 11 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 349 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 349 13 ; ; : 34949 349 14 5 5 CD 34949 349 15 mi mi JJ 34949 349 16 . . . 34949 350 1 ESE ESE NNP 34949 350 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 350 3 , , , 34949 350 4 4 4 CD 34949 350 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 350 6 KU KU NNP 34949 350 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 350 8 ; ; : 34949 350 9 6 6 CD 34949 350 10 mi mi NNS 34949 350 11 . . . 34949 351 1 E E NNP 34949 351 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 351 3 , , , 34949 351 4 10 10 CD 34949 351 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 351 6 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 351 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 351 8 ; ; : 34949 351 9 7 7 CD 34949 351 10 mi mi NNS 34949 351 11 . . . 34949 352 1 ESE ESE NNP 34949 352 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 352 3 , , , 34949 352 4 2 2 CD 34949 352 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 352 6 KU KU NNP 34949 352 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 352 8 . . . 34949 353 1 _ _ NNP 34949 353 2 Remarks._--Individuals Remarks._--Individuals NNPS 34949 353 3 of of IN 34949 353 4 _ _ NNP 34949 353 5 E. E. NNP 34949 354 1 argus argus NNP 34949 354 2 _ _ NNP 34949 354 3 were be VBD 34949 354 4 most most RBS 34949 354 5 often often RB 34949 354 6 seen see VBN 34949 354 7 on on IN 34949 354 8 dry dry JJ 34949 354 9 hillsides hillside NNS 34949 354 10 having have VBG 34949 354 11 a a DT 34949 354 12 relatively relatively RB 34949 354 13 sparse sparse JJ 34949 354 14 cover cover NN 34949 354 15 of of IN 34949 354 16 vegetation vegetation NN 34949 354 17 . . . 34949 355 1 The the DT 34949 355 2 first first JJ 34949 355 3 lizard lizard NN 34949 355 4 of of IN 34949 355 5 this this DT 34949 355 6 species species NN 34949 355 7 was be VBD 34949 355 8 taken take VBN 34949 355 9 on on IN 34949 355 10 April April NNP 34949 355 11 2 2 CD 34949 355 12 . . . 34949 356 1 In in IN 34949 356 2 1954 1954 CD 34949 356 3 the the DT 34949 356 4 last last JJ 34949 356 5 part part NN 34949 356 6 of of IN 34949 356 7 March March NNP 34949 356 8 and and CC 34949 356 9 early early JJ 34949 356 10 part part NN 34949 356 11 of of IN 34949 356 12 April April NNP 34949 356 13 were be VBD 34949 356 14 generally generally RB 34949 356 15 warm warm JJ 34949 356 16 , , , 34949 356 17 with with IN 34949 356 18 temperatures temperature NNS 34949 356 19 above above IN 34949 356 20 70 70 CD 34949 356 21 ° ° , 34949 356 22 F. F. NNP 34949 356 23 on on IN 34949 356 24 several several JJ 34949 356 25 occasions occasion NNS 34949 356 26 ; ; : 34949 356 27 probably probably RB 34949 356 28 some some DT 34949 356 29 _ _ NNP 34949 356 30 E. E. NNP 34949 357 1 argus argus NNP 34949 357 2 _ _ NNP 34949 357 3 were be VBD 34949 357 4 active active JJ 34949 357 5 in in IN 34949 357 6 late late JJ 34949 357 7 March March NNP 34949 357 8 . . . 34949 358 1 KU KU NNP 34949 358 2 38773 38773 CD 34949 358 3 ( ( -LRB- 34949 358 4 snout snout NN 34949 358 5 - - HYPH 34949 358 6 vent vent NN 34949 358 7 length length NN 34949 358 8 , , , 34949 358 9 51 51 CD 34949 358 10 ) ) -RRB- 34949 358 11 laid lay VBD 34949 358 12 three three CD 34949 358 13 eggs egg NNS 34949 358 14 between between IN 34949 358 15 June June NNP 34949 358 16 4 4 CD 34949 358 17 and and CC 34949 358 18 14 14 CD 34949 358 19 ; ; : 34949 358 20 KU KU NNP 34949 358 21 38768 38768 CD 34949 358 22 ( ( -LRB- 34949 358 23 snout snout NN 34949 358 24 - - HYPH 34949 358 25 vent vent NN 34949 358 26 length length NN 34949 358 27 , , , 34949 358 28 58 58 CD 34949 358 29 ) ) -RRB- 34949 358 30 obtained obtain VBN 34949 358 31 on on IN 34949 358 32 May May NNP 34949 358 33 8 8 CD 34949 358 34 was be VBD 34949 358 35 gravid gravid JJ 34949 358 36 , , , 34949 358 37 containing contain VBG 34949 358 38 four four CD 34949 358 39 eggs egg NNS 34949 358 40 . . . 34949 359 1 Testes testis NNS 34949 359 2 of of IN 34949 359 3 lizards lizard NNS 34949 359 4 in in IN 34949 359 5 the the DT 34949 359 6 breeding breeding NN 34949 359 7 season season NN 34949 359 8 measure measure NN 34949 359 9 approximately approximately RB 34949 359 10 4.0 4.0 CD 34949 359 11 x x SYM 34949 359 12 2.5 2.5 CD 34949 359 13 ( ( -LRB- 34949 359 14 KU KU NNP 34949 359 15 38772 38772 CD 34949 359 16 , , , 34949 359 17 obtained obtain VBN 34949 359 18 on on IN 34949 359 19 June June NNP 34949 359 20 16 16 CD 34949 359 21 ) ) -RRB- 34949 359 22 . . . 34949 360 1 The the DT 34949 360 2 snout snout NN 34949 360 3 - - HYPH 34949 360 4 vent vent NN 34949 360 5 length length NN 34949 360 6 of of IN 34949 360 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 360 8 largest large JJS 34949 360 9 female female NN 34949 360 10 is be VBZ 34949 360 11 61 61 CD 34949 360 12 , , , 34949 360 13 that that DT 34949 360 14 of of IN 34949 360 15 the the DT 34949 360 16 largest large JJS 34949 360 17 male male NN 34949 360 18 , , , 34949 360 19 57 57 CD 34949 360 20 . . . 34949 361 1 The the DT 34949 361 2 snout snout NN 34949 361 3 - - HYPH 34949 361 4 vent vent NN 34949 361 5 length length NN 34949 361 6 of of IN 34949 361 7 11 11 CD 34949 361 8 specimens specimen NNS 34949 361 9 averaged average VBD 34949 361 10 77 77 CD 34949 361 11 ( ( -LRB- 34949 361 12 67 67 CD 34949 361 13 - - SYM 34949 361 14 96 96 CD 34949 361 15 ) ) -RRB- 34949 361 16 per per IN 34949 361 17 cent cent NN 34949 361 18 of of IN 34949 361 19 length length NN 34949 361 20 of of IN 34949 361 21 tail tail NN 34949 361 22 . . . 34949 362 1 = = NFP 34949 362 2 Tachydromus Tachydromus NNP 34949 362 3 amurensis= amurensis= NN 34949 362 4 Peters Peters NNP 34949 362 5 _ _ NNP 34949 362 6 Tachydromus Tachydromus NNP 34949 362 7 amurensis amurensis NN 34949 362 8 _ _ NNP 34949 362 9 Peters Peters NNP 34949 362 10 , , , 34949 362 11 Sitzungsber Sitzungsber NNP 34949 362 12 . . . 34949 363 1 Gesell gesell NN 34949 363 2 . . . 34949 364 1 naturf naturf NNP 34949 364 2 . . . 34949 365 1 Freunde Freunde NNP 34949 365 2 Berlin Berlin NNP 34949 365 3 , , , 34949 365 4 p. p. NN 34949 365 5 71 71 CD 34949 365 6 , , , 34949 365 7 1881 1881 CD 34949 365 8 ( ( -LRB- 34949 365 9 type type NN 34949 365 10 locality locality NN 34949 365 11 , , , 34949 365 12 Kossakewitcha Kossakewitcha NNP 34949 365 13 , , , 34949 365 14 Amurland Amurland NNP 34949 365 15 ) ) -RRB- 34949 365 16 . . . 34949 366 1 _ _ NNP 34949 366 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 34949 366 3 examined examine VBD 34949 366 4 _ _ NNP 34949 366 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 366 6 3).--Central 3).--Central NNP 34949 366 7 National National NNP 34949 366 8 Forest Forest NNP 34949 366 9 , , , 34949 366 10 near near IN 34949 366 11 Pup´yong Pup´yong NNP 34949 366 12 - - HYPH 34949 366 13 ni ni NNP 34949 366 14 , , , 34949 366 15 1 1 CD 34949 366 16 ( ( -LRB- 34949 366 17 KU KU NNP 34949 366 18 ) ) -RRB- 34949 366 19 , , , 34949 366 20 1 1 CD 34949 366 21 ( ( -LRB- 34949 366 22 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 366 23 ) ) -RRB- 34949 366 24 ; ; : 34949 366 25 Majon Majon NNP 34949 366 26 - - HYPH 34949 366 27 ni ni NNP 34949 366 28 , , , 34949 366 29 1 1 CD 34949 366 30 ( ( -LRB- 34949 366 31 KU KU NNP 34949 366 32 ) ) -RRB- 34949 366 33 . . . 34949 367 1 _ _ NNP 34949 367 2 Remarks._--One remarks._--one CD 34949 367 3 of of IN 34949 367 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 367 5 specimens specimen NNS 34949 367 6 was be VBD 34949 367 7 found find VBN 34949 367 8 among among IN 34949 367 9 grasses grass NNS 34949 367 10 along along IN 34949 367 11 a a DT 34949 367 12 small small JJ 34949 367 13 stream stream NN 34949 367 14 in in IN 34949 367 15 the the DT 34949 367 16 Central Central NNP 34949 367 17 National National NNP 34949 367 18 Forest Forest NNP 34949 367 19 . . . 34949 368 1 The the DT 34949 368 2 other other JJ 34949 368 3 two two CD 34949 368 4 were be VBD 34949 368 5 obtained obtain VBN 34949 368 6 by by IN 34949 368 7 other other JJ 34949 368 8 persons person NNS 34949 368 9 and and CC 34949 368 10 we -PRON- PRP 34949 368 11 lack lack VBP 34949 368 12 knowledge knowledge NN 34949 368 13 of of IN 34949 368 14 conditions condition NNS 34949 368 15 of of IN 34949 368 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 34949 368 17 capture capture NN 34949 368 18 . . . 34949 369 1 A a DT 34949 369 2 juvenile juvenile NN 34949 369 3 ( ( -LRB- 34949 369 4 KU KU NNP 34949 369 5 39416 39416 CD 34949 369 6 , , , 34949 369 7 snout snout NN 34949 369 8 - - HYPH 34949 369 9 vent vent NN 34949 369 10 length length NN 34949 369 11 , , , 34949 369 12 25 25 CD 34949 369 13 ) ) -RRB- 34949 369 14 that that WDT 34949 369 15 was be VBD 34949 369 16 obtained obtain VBN 34949 369 17 on on IN 34949 369 18 September September NNP 34949 369 19 9 9 CD 34949 369 20 is be VBZ 34949 369 21 tentatively tentatively RB 34949 369 22 referred refer VBN 34949 369 23 to to IN 34949 369 24 this this DT 34949 369 25 species species NN 34949 369 26 . . . 34949 370 1 There there EX 34949 370 2 seem seem VBP 34949 370 3 to to TO 34949 370 4 be be VB 34949 370 5 three three CD 34949 370 6 femoral femoral JJ 34949 370 7 pores pore NNS 34949 370 8 on on IN 34949 370 9 the the DT 34949 370 10 left left JJ 34949 370 11 leg leg NN 34949 370 12 but but CC 34949 370 13 the the DT 34949 370 14 number number NN 34949 370 15 is be VBZ 34949 370 16 indistinct indistinct JJ 34949 370 17 on on IN 34949 370 18 the the DT 34949 370 19 right right NN 34949 370 20 . . . 34949 371 1 The the DT 34949 371 2 specimen speciman NNS 34949 371 3 is be VBZ 34949 371 4 dark dark JJ 34949 371 5 and and CC 34949 371 6 lacks lack VBZ 34949 371 7 a a DT 34949 371 8 pattern pattern NN 34949 371 9 . . . 34949 372 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 34949 372 2 condition condition NN 34949 372 3 precludes preclude VBZ 34949 372 4 counts count NNS 34949 372 5 of of IN 34949 372 6 ventral ventral JJ 34949 372 7 scales scale NNS 34949 372 8 ( ( -LRB- 34949 372 9 not not RB 34949 372 10 keeled keel VBN 34949 372 11 ) ) -RRB- 34949 372 12 , , , 34949 372 13 but but CC 34949 372 14 scalation scalation NN 34949 372 15 is be VBZ 34949 372 16 otherwise otherwise RB 34949 372 17 the the DT 34949 372 18 same same JJ 34949 372 19 as as IN 34949 372 20 a a DT 34949 372 21 male male NN 34949 372 22 ( ( -LRB- 34949 372 23 KU KU NNP 34949 372 24 40120 40120 CD 34949 372 25 , , , 34949 372 26 snout snout NN 34949 372 27 - - HYPH 34949 372 28 vent vent NN 34949 372 29 length length NN 34949 372 30 approximately approximately RB 34949 372 31 47 47 CD 34949 372 32 , , , 34949 372 33 length length NN 34949 372 34 of of IN 34949 372 35 tail tail NN 34949 372 36 , , , 34949 372 37 124 124 CD 34949 372 38 ) ) -RRB- 34949 372 39 . . . 34949 373 1 The the DT 34949 373 2 third third JJ 34949 373 3 specimen speciman NNS 34949 373 4 , , , 34949 373 5 a a DT 34949 373 6 male male NN 34949 373 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 373 8 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 373 9 113442 113442 CD 34949 373 10 , , , 34949 373 11 snout snout NN 34949 373 12 - - HYPH 34949 373 13 vent vent NN 34949 373 14 length length NN 34949 373 15 , , , 34949 373 16 51 51 CD 34949 373 17 , , , 34949 373 18 length length NN 34949 373 19 of of IN 34949 373 20 tail tail NN 34949 373 21 , , , 34949 373 22 115 115 CD 34949 373 23 ) ) -RRB- 34949 373 24 , , , 34949 373 25 agrees agree VBZ 34949 373 26 with with IN 34949 373 27 KU KU NNP 34949 373 28 40120 40120 CD 34949 373 29 , , , 34949 373 30 except except IN 34949 373 31 in in IN 34949 373 32 having have VBG 34949 373 33 32 32 CD 34949 373 34 instead instead RB 34949 373 35 of of IN 34949 373 36 29 29 CD 34949 373 37 dorsal dorsal NN 34949 373 38 scales scale NNS 34949 373 39 at at IN 34949 373 40 midbody midbody NN 34949 373 41 , , , 34949 373 42 4 4 CD 34949 373 43 - - SYM 34949 373 44 4 4 CD 34949 373 45 instead instead RB 34949 373 46 of of IN 34949 373 47 3 3 CD 34949 373 48 - - SYM 34949 373 49 3 3 CD 34949 373 50 femoral femoral JJ 34949 373 51 pores pore NNS 34949 373 52 , , , 34949 373 53 and and CC 34949 373 54 in in IN 34949 373 55 lacking lack VBG 34949 373 56 a a DT 34949 373 57 pale pale JJ 34949 373 58 stripe stripe NN 34949 373 59 from from IN 34949 373 60 eye eye NN 34949 373 61 through through IN 34949 373 62 ear ear NN 34949 373 63 to to IN 34949 373 64 shoulder shoulder NN 34949 373 65 . . . 34949 374 1 = = NFP 34949 374 2 Tachydromus Tachydromus NNP 34949 374 3 wolteri= wolteri= NN 34949 374 4 Fischer Fischer NNP 34949 374 5 _ _ NNP 34949 374 6 Tachydromus Tachydromus NNP 34949 374 7 Wolteri Wolteri NNP 34949 374 8 _ _ NNP 34949 374 9 Fischer Fischer NNP 34949 374 10 , , , 34949 374 11 Jahrb Jahrb NNP 34949 374 12 . . . 34949 375 1 Wiss Wiss NNP 34949 375 2 . . . 34949 376 1 Anst anst UH 34949 376 2 . . . 34949 377 1 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 34949 377 2 , , , 34949 377 3 2:82 2:82 CD 34949 377 4 ( ( -LRB- 34949 377 5 for for IN 34949 377 6 1884 1884 CD 34949 377 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 377 8 , , , 34949 377 9 1885 1885 CD 34949 377 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 377 11 type type NN 34949 377 12 locality locality NN 34949 377 13 , , , 34949 377 14 Chemulp´o Chemulp´o NNP 34949 377 15 , , , 34949 377 16 Korea Korea NNP 34949 377 17 ) ) -RRB- 34949 377 18 . . . 34949 378 1 _ _ NNP 34949 378 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 34949 378 3 examined examine VBD 34949 378 4 _ _ NNP 34949 378 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 378 6 2).--Yongp´yong 2).--yongp´yong CD 34949 378 7 , , , 34949 378 8 2 2 CD 34949 378 9 ( ( -LRB- 34949 378 10 KU KU NNP 34949 378 11 ) ) -RRB- 34949 378 12 . . . 34949 379 1 _ _ NNP 34949 379 2 Remarks._--On Remarks._--On NNS 34949 379 3 April April NNP 34949 379 4 14 14 CD 34949 379 5 , , , 34949 379 6 two two CD 34949 379 7 females female NNS 34949 379 8 ( ( -LRB- 34949 379 9 57 57 CD 34949 379 10 and and CC 34949 379 11 45 45 CD 34949 379 12 in in IN 34949 379 13 snout snout NN 34949 379 14 - - HYPH 34949 379 15 vent vent NN 34949 379 16 length length NN 34949 379 17 , , , 34949 379 18 the the DT 34949 379 19 tail tail NN 34949 379 20 of of IN 34949 379 21 the the DT 34949 379 22 latter latter JJ 34949 379 23 measuring measure VBG 34949 379 24 103 103 CD 34949 379 25 ) ) -RRB- 34949 379 26 were be VBD 34949 379 27 easily easily RB 34949 379 28 captured capture VBN 34949 379 29 by by IN 34949 379 30 hand hand NN 34949 379 31 on on IN 34949 379 32 a a DT 34949 379 33 burned burn VBN 34949 379 34 - - HYPH 34949 379 35 over over RP 34949 379 36 rice rice NN 34949 379 37 field field NN 34949 379 38 . . . 34949 380 1 = = NFP 34949 380 2 Lygosoma Lygosoma NNP 34949 380 3 reevesii= reevesii= NN 34949 380 4 ( ( -LRB- 34949 380 5 Gray Gray NNP 34949 380 6 ) ) -RRB- 34949 380 7 _ _ NNP 34949 380 8 Tiliqua Tiliqua NNP 34949 380 9 Reevesii Reevesii NNP 34949 380 10 _ _ NNP 34949 380 11 Gray Gray NNP 34949 380 12 , , , 34949 380 13 Ann Ann NNP 34949 380 14 . . . 34949 381 1 [ [ -LRB- 34949 381 2 Mag Mag NNP 34949 381 3 . . . 34949 381 4 ] ] -RRB- 34949 382 1 Nat Nat NNP 34949 382 2 . . . 34949 383 1 Hist Hist NNP 34949 383 2 . . NNP 34949 383 3 , , , 34949 383 4 ser ser NNP 34949 383 5 . . . 34949 384 1 1 1 CD 34949 384 2 , , , 34949 384 3 2:292 2:292 CD 34949 384 4 , , , 34949 384 5 December December NNP 34949 384 6 , , , 34949 384 7 1838 1838 CD 34949 384 8 ( ( -LRB- 34949 384 9 type type NN 34949 384 10 locality locality NN 34949 384 11 , , , 34949 384 12 China China NNP 34949 384 13 ) ) -RRB- 34949 384 14 . . . 34949 385 1 [ [ -LRB- 34949 385 2 _ _ NNP 34949 385 3 Lygosoma Lygosoma NNP 34949 385 4 ( ( -LRB- 34949 385 5 Liolepisma Liolepisma NNP 34949 385 6 ) ) -RRB- 34949 385 7 laterale laterale JJ 34949 385 8 _ _ NNP 34949 385 9 ] ] -RRB- 34949 385 10 var var NN 34949 385 11 . . . 34949 386 1 _ _ NNP 34949 386 2 reevesi reevesi NNP 34949 386 3 _ _ NNP 34949 386 4 , , , 34949 386 5 Boettger Boettger NNP 34949 386 6 , , , 34949 386 7 Katalog Katalog NNP 34949 386 8 der der VBD 34949 386 9 Batrachier Batrachier NNP 34949 386 10 - - HYPH 34949 386 11 Sammlung Sammlung NNP 34949 386 12 ... ... NFP 34949 386 13 , , , 34949 386 14 p. p. NN 34949 386 15 104 104 CD 34949 386 16 , , , 34949 386 17 1893 1893 CD 34949 386 18 . . . 34949 387 1 _ _ NNP 34949 387 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 34949 387 3 examined examine VBD 34949 387 4 _ _ NNP 34949 387 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 387 6 6).--Central 6).--Central NNP 34949 387 7 National National NNP 34949 387 8 Forest Forest NNP 34949 387 9 , , , 34949 387 10 near near IN 34949 387 11 Pup´yong Pup´yong NNP 34949 387 12 - - HYPH 34949 387 13 ni ni NNP 34949 387 14 , , , 34949 387 15 3 3 CD 34949 387 16 ( ( -LRB- 34949 387 17 KU KU NNP 34949 387 18 ) ) -RRB- 34949 387 19 ; ; : 34949 387 20 4 4 CD 34949 387 21 mi mi JJ 34949 387 22 . . . 34949 388 1 NNE NNE NNP 34949 388 2 Sogwi Sogwi NNP 34949 388 3 - - HYPH 34949 388 4 ri ri NNP 34949 388 5 , , , 34949 388 6 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 388 7 Do Do NNP 34949 388 8 , , , 34949 388 9 1 1 CD 34949 388 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 388 11 KU KU NNP 34949 388 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 388 13 ; ; : 34949 388 14 7 7 CD 34949 388 15 mi mi NNS 34949 388 16 . . . 34949 389 1 NNE NNE NNP 34949 389 2 Sogwi Sogwi NNP 34949 389 3 - - HYPH 34949 389 4 ri ri NNP 34949 389 5 , , , 34949 389 6 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 389 7 Do Do NNP 34949 389 8 , , , 34949 389 9 1 1 CD 34949 389 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 389 11 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 389 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 389 13 ; ; : 34949 389 14 16 16 CD 34949 389 15 mi mi JJ 34949 389 16 . . . 34949 390 1 NE NE NNP 34949 390 2 Mosulp´o mosulp´o CD 34949 390 3 , , , 34949 390 4 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 390 5 Do Do NNP 34949 390 6 , , , 34949 390 7 1 1 CD 34949 390 8 ( ( -LRB- 34949 390 9 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 390 10 ) ) -RRB- 34949 390 11 . . . 34949 391 1 _ _ NNP 34949 391 2 Remarks._--On Remarks._--On NNP 34949 391 3 October October NNP 34949 391 4 23 23 CD 34949 391 5 an an DT 34949 391 6 individual individual NN 34949 391 7 was be VBD 34949 391 8 captured capture VBN 34949 391 9 while while IN 34949 391 10 sunning sun VBG 34949 391 11 on on IN 34949 391 12 a a DT 34949 391 13 stump stump NN 34949 391 14 on on IN 34949 391 15 a a DT 34949 391 16 wooded wooded JJ 34949 391 17 hillside hillside NN 34949 391 18 in in IN 34949 391 19 the the DT 34949 391 20 Central Central NNP 34949 391 21 National National NNP 34949 391 22 Forest Forest NNP 34949 391 23 ; ; : 34949 391 24 two two CD 34949 391 25 others other NNS 34949 391 26 at at IN 34949 391 27 this this DT 34949 391 28 locality locality NN 34949 391 29 were be VBD 34949 391 30 collected collect VBN 34949 391 31 on on IN 34949 391 32 damp damp JJ 34949 391 33 ground ground NN 34949 391 34 - - HYPH 34949 391 35 cover cover NN 34949 391 36 on on IN 34949 391 37 the the DT 34949 391 38 same same JJ 34949 391 39 hillside hillside NN 34949 391 40 . . . 34949 392 1 A a DT 34949 392 2 juvenile juvenile NN 34949 392 3 from from IN 34949 392 4 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 392 5 Do Do NNP 34949 392 6 was be VBD 34949 392 7 found find VBN 34949 392 8 among among IN 34949 392 9 moss moss NN 34949 392 10 - - HYPH 34949 392 11 covered cover VBN 34949 392 12 rocks rock NNS 34949 392 13 in in IN 34949 392 14 a a DT 34949 392 15 stream stream NN 34949 392 16 bed bed NN 34949 392 17 ; ; : 34949 392 18 the the DT 34949 392 19 other other JJ 34949 392 20 specimens specimen NNS 34949 392 21 from from IN 34949 392 22 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 392 23 Do Do NNP 34949 392 24 were be VBD 34949 392 25 found find VBN 34949 392 26 among among IN 34949 392 27 moss moss NN 34949 392 28 - - HYPH 34949 392 29 covered cover VBN 34949 392 30 rocks rock NNS 34949 392 31 on on IN 34949 392 32 the the DT 34949 392 33 western western JJ 34949 392 34 slope slope NN 34949 392 35 of of IN 34949 392 36 Halla Halla NNP 34949 392 37 San San NNP 34949 392 38 . . . 34949 393 1 Each each DT 34949 393 2 ovary ovary JJ 34949 393 3 of of IN 34949 393 4 a a DT 34949 393 5 female female NN 34949 393 6 obtained obtain VBN 34949 393 7 on on IN 34949 393 8 October October NNP 34949 393 9 23 23 CD 34949 393 10 contained contain VBD 34949 393 11 five five CD 34949 393 12 enlarged enlarged JJ 34949 393 13 follicles follicle NNS 34949 393 14 , , , 34949 393 15 about about RB 34949 393 16 1 1 CD 34949 393 17 mm mm NNS 34949 393 18 . . . 34949 394 1 in in IN 34949 394 2 diameter diameter NN 34949 394 3 . . . 34949 395 1 The the DT 34949 395 2 left left JJ 34949 395 3 testis testis NN 34949 395 4 of of IN 34949 395 5 a a DT 34949 395 6 male male NN 34949 395 7 obtained obtain VBN 34949 395 8 on on IN 34949 395 9 August August NNP 34949 395 10 10 10 CD 34949 395 11 seemed seem VBD 34949 395 12 enlarged enlarged JJ 34949 395 13 , , , 34949 395 14 indicating indicate VBG 34949 395 15 possible possible JJ 34949 395 16 sexual sexual JJ 34949 395 17 activity activity NN 34949 395 18 , , , 34949 395 19 and and CC 34949 395 20 measured measure VBN 34949 395 21 approximately approximately RB 34949 395 22 6 6 CD 34949 395 23 x x SYM 34949 395 24 2 2 CD 34949 395 25 mm mm CD 34949 395 26 . . . 34949 396 1 The the DT 34949 396 2 snout snout NN 34949 396 3 - - HYPH 34949 396 4 vent vent NN 34949 396 5 length length NN 34949 396 6 of of IN 34949 396 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 396 8 largest large JJS 34949 396 9 male male NN 34949 396 10 is be VBZ 34949 396 11 41 41 CD 34949 396 12 , , , 34949 396 13 that that DT 34949 396 14 of of IN 34949 396 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 396 16 largest large JJS 34949 396 17 female female NN 34949 396 18 , , , 34949 396 19 48 48 CD 34949 396 20 . . . 34949 397 1 The the DT 34949 397 2 prefrontals prefrontal NNS 34949 397 3 are be VBP 34949 397 4 in in IN 34949 397 5 contact contact NN 34949 397 6 in in IN 34949 397 7 all all DT 34949 397 8 of of IN 34949 397 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 397 10 specimens specimen NNS 34949 397 11 save save VB 34949 397 12 one one CD 34949 397 13 ( ( -LRB- 34949 397 14 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 397 15 113446 113446 CD 34949 397 16 ) ) -RRB- 34949 397 17 . . . 34949 398 1 There there EX 34949 398 2 is be VBZ 34949 398 3 disagreement disagreement NN 34949 398 4 among among IN 34949 398 5 herpetologists herpetologist NNS 34949 398 6 concerning concern VBG 34949 398 7 the the DT 34949 398 8 generic generic JJ 34949 398 9 name name NN 34949 398 10 of of IN 34949 398 11 the the DT 34949 398 12 small small JJ 34949 398 13 lygosome lygosome JJ 34949 398 14 skink skink NN 34949 398 15 in in IN 34949 398 16 the the DT 34949 398 17 United United NNP 34949 398 18 States States NNP 34949 398 19 and and CC 34949 398 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 34949 398 21 ecological ecological JJ 34949 398 22 equivalent equivalent NN 34949 398 23 in in IN 34949 398 24 China China NNP 34949 398 25 and and CC 34949 398 26 Korea Korea NNP 34949 398 27 . . . 34949 399 1 We -PRON- PRP 34949 399 2 tentatively tentatively RB 34949 399 3 use use VBP 34949 399 4 _ _ NNP 34949 399 5 Lygosoma Lygosoma NNP 34949 399 6 _ _ NNP 34949 399 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 399 8 Conant conant JJ 34949 399 9 , , , 34949 399 10 1951:207 1951:207 CD 34949 399 11 - - SYM 34949 399 12 208 208 CD 34949 399 13 ) ) -RRB- 34949 399 14 , , , 34949 399 15 although although IN 34949 399 16 Mittleman Mittleman NNP 34949 399 17 ( ( -LRB- 34949 399 18 1950 1950 CD 34949 399 19 ) ) -RRB- 34949 399 20 pointed point VBD 34949 399 21 out out RP 34949 399 22 reasons reason NNS 34949 399 23 for for IN 34949 399 24 using use VBG 34949 399 25 _ _ NNP 34949 399 26 Scincella Scincella NNP 34949 399 27 _ _ NNP 34949 399 28 . . . 34949 400 1 Shannon Shannon NNP 34949 400 2 ( ( -LRB- 34949 400 3 1956:41 1956:41 CD 34949 400 4 ) ) -RRB- 34949 400 5 discussed discuss VBD 34949 400 6 the the DT 34949 400 7 debated debated JJ 34949 400 8 issue issue NN 34949 400 9 whether whether IN 34949 400 10 or or CC 34949 400 11 not not RB 34949 400 12 the the DT 34949 400 13 lygosome lygosome JJ 34949 400 14 skinks skink NNS 34949 400 15 of of IN 34949 400 16 the the DT 34949 400 17 New New NNP 34949 400 18 and and CC 34949 400 19 Old Old NNP 34949 400 20 worlds world NNS 34949 400 21 are be VBP 34949 400 22 conspecific conspecific NN 34949 400 23 . . . 34949 401 1 = = NFP 34949 401 2 Rhabdophis Rhabdophis NNP 34949 401 3 tigrina tigrina NN 34949 401 4 lateralis= lateralis= NN 34949 401 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 401 6 Berthold Berthold NNP 34949 401 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 401 8 _ _ NNP 34949 401 9 Tropidonotus Tropidonotus NNP 34949 401 10 lateralis lateralis NN 34949 401 11 _ _ NNP 34949 401 12 Berthold Berthold NNP 34949 401 13 , , , 34949 401 14 Nachrichten Nachrichten NNP 34949 401 15 Gesell Gesell NNP 34949 401 16 . . . 34949 402 1 Wiss Wiss NNP 34949 402 2 . . . 34949 403 1 Göttingen Göttingen NNP 34949 403 2 , , , 34949 403 3 p. p. NN 34949 403 4 180 180 CD 34949 403 5 , , , 34949 403 6 1859 1859 CD 34949 403 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 403 8 type type NN 34949 403 9 locality locality NN 34949 403 10 , , , 34949 403 11 China China NNP 34949 403 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 403 13 . . . 34949 404 1 _ _ NNP 34949 404 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 34949 404 3 examined examine VBD 34949 404 4 _ _ NNP 34949 404 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 404 6 26).--Central 26).--central CD 34949 404 7 National National NNP 34949 404 8 Forest Forest NNP 34949 404 9 , , , 34949 404 10 near near IN 34949 404 11 Pup´yong Pup´yong NNP 34949 404 12 - - HYPH 34949 404 13 ni ni NNP 34949 404 14 , , , 34949 404 15 1 1 CD 34949 404 16 ( ( -LRB- 34949 404 17 KU KU NNP 34949 404 18 ) ) -RRB- 34949 404 19 ; ; : 34949 404 20 2 2 CD 34949 404 21 mi mi NNP 34949 404 22 . . . 34949 405 1 N n CD 34949 405 2 Chip´o Chip´o NNP 34949 405 3 - - HYPH 34949 405 4 ri ri NNP 34949 405 5 , , , 34949 405 6 2 2 CD 34949 405 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 405 8 KU KU NNP 34949 405 9 ) ) -RRB- 34949 405 10 ; ; : 34949 405 11 3 3 CD 34949 405 12 mi mi NNP 34949 405 13 . . . 34949 406 1 NW NW NNP 34949 406 2 Chip´o Chip´o NNP 34949 406 3 - - HYPH 34949 406 4 ri ri NNP 34949 406 5 , , , 34949 406 6 4 4 CD 34949 406 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 406 8 KU KU NNP 34949 406 9 ) ) -RRB- 34949 406 10 ; ; : 34949 406 11 4 4 CD 34949 406 12 mi mi JJ 34949 406 13 . . . 34949 407 1 N n CD 34949 407 2 Ch´onan ch´onan CD 34949 407 3 , , , 34949 407 4 1 1 CD 34949 407 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 407 6 KU KU NNP 34949 407 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 407 8 ; ; : 34949 407 9 3 3 CD 34949 407 10 mi mi NNP 34949 407 11 . . . 34949 408 1 S S NNP 34949 408 2 Kumhwa Kumhwa NNP 34949 408 3 , , , 34949 408 4 1 1 CD 34949 408 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 408 6 KU KU NNP 34949 408 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 408 8 ; ; : 34949 408 9 1 1 CD 34949 408 10 mi mi UH 34949 408 11 . . . 34949 409 1 SW SW NNP 34949 409 2 Naegong Naegong NNP 34949 409 3 - - HYPH 34949 409 4 ni ni NNP 34949 409 5 , , , 34949 409 6 1 1 CD 34949 409 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 409 8 KU KU NNP 34949 409 9 ) ) -RRB- 34949 409 10 ; ; : 34949 409 11 4 4 CD 34949 409 12 mi mi JJ 34949 409 13 . . . 34949 410 1 E E NNP 34949 410 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 410 3 , , , 34949 410 4 1 1 CD 34949 410 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 410 6 KU KU NNP 34949 410 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 410 8 ; ; : 34949 410 9 5 5 CD 34949 410 10 mi mi JJ 34949 410 11 . . . 34949 411 1 E E NNP 34949 411 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 411 3 , , , 34949 411 4 2 2 CD 34949 411 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 411 6 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 411 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 411 8 ; ; : 34949 411 9 5 5 CD 34949 411 10 mi mi JJ 34949 411 11 . . . 34949 412 1 ESE ESE NNP 34949 412 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 412 3 , , , 34949 412 4 4 4 CD 34949 412 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 412 6 KU KU NNP 34949 412 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 412 8 ; ; : 34949 412 9 6 6 CD 34949 412 10 mi mi NNS 34949 412 11 . . . 34949 413 1 E E NNP 34949 413 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 413 3 , , , 34949 413 4 1 1 CD 34949 413 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 413 6 KU KU NNP 34949 413 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 413 8 , , , 34949 413 9 4 4 CD 34949 413 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 413 11 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 413 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 413 13 ; ; : 34949 413 14 7 7 CD 34949 413 15 mi mi NNS 34949 413 16 . . . 34949 414 1 ESE ESE NNP 34949 414 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 414 3 , , , 34949 414 4 1 1 CD 34949 414 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 414 6 KU KU NNP 34949 414 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 414 8 ; ; : 34949 414 9 6 6 CD 34949 414 10 mi mi NNS 34949 414 11 . . . 34949 415 1 NNE NNE NNP 34949 415 2 Sogwi Sogwi NNP 34949 415 3 - - HYPH 34949 415 4 ri ri NNP 34949 415 5 , , , 34949 415 6 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 415 7 Do Do NNP 34949 415 8 , , , 34949 415 9 2 2 CD 34949 415 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 415 11 KU KU NNP 34949 415 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 415 13 ; ; : 34949 415 14 5 5 CD 34949 415 15 mi mi JJ 34949 415 16 . . . 34949 416 1 NE NE NNP 34949 416 2 Taejon Taejon NNP 34949 416 3 , , , 34949 416 4 1 1 CD 34949 416 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 416 6 KU KU NNP 34949 416 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 416 8 . . . 34949 417 1 _ _ NNP 34949 417 2 Remarks._--This Remarks._--This NNP 34949 417 3 common common JJ 34949 417 4 , , , 34949 417 5 vagrant vagrant JJ 34949 417 6 species specie NNS 34949 417 7 was be VBD 34949 417 8 found find VBN 34949 417 9 on on IN 34949 417 10 brushy brushy JJ 34949 417 11 hillsides hillside NNS 34949 417 12 , , , 34949 417 13 near near IN 34949 417 14 buildings building NNS 34949 417 15 on on IN 34949 417 16 hills hill NNS 34949 417 17 above above IN 34949 417 18 rice rice NN 34949 417 19 fields field NNS 34949 417 20 , , , 34949 417 21 in in IN 34949 417 22 tall tall JJ 34949 417 23 grasses grass NNS 34949 417 24 near near IN 34949 417 25 streams stream NNS 34949 417 26 , , , 34949 417 27 in in IN 34949 417 28 rice rice NN 34949 417 29 fields field NNS 34949 417 30 , , , 34949 417 31 and and CC 34949 417 32 along along IN 34949 417 33 drainage drainage NN 34949 417 34 and and CC 34949 417 35 irrigation irrigation NN 34949 417 36 ditches ditch NNS 34949 417 37 . . . 34949 418 1 The the DT 34949 418 2 earliest early JJS 34949 418 3 and and CC 34949 418 4 latest late JJS 34949 418 5 dates date NNS 34949 418 6 of of IN 34949 418 7 collection collection NN 34949 418 8 were be VBD 34949 418 9 April April NNP 34949 418 10 5 5 CD 34949 418 11 and and CC 34949 418 12 November November NNP 34949 418 13 7 7 CD 34949 418 14 . . . 34949 419 1 On on IN 34949 419 2 the the DT 34949 419 3 first first JJ 34949 419 4 date date NN 34949 419 5 mentioned mention VBD 34949 419 6 an an DT 34949 419 7 individual individual NN 34949 419 8 was be VBD 34949 419 9 found find VBN 34949 419 10 in in IN 34949 419 11 hibernation hibernation NN 34949 419 12 with with IN 34949 419 13 five five CD 34949 419 14 _ _ NNP 34949 419 15 Elaphe Elaphe NNP 34949 419 16 rufodorsata rufodorsata NN 34949 419 17 _ _ NNP 34949 419 18 and and CC 34949 419 19 one one CD 34949 419 20 _ _ NNP 34949 419 21 Agkistrodon Agkistrodon NNP 34949 419 22 halys haly NNS 34949 419 23 _ _ NNP 34949 419 24 in in IN 34949 419 25 an an DT 34949 419 26 earthen earthen JJ 34949 419 27 Korean korean JJ 34949 419 28 burial burial NN 34949 419 29 mound mound NN 34949 419 30 . . . 34949 420 1 The the DT 34949 420 2 specimen speciman NNS 34949 420 3 was be VBD 34949 420 4 uncovered uncover VBN 34949 420 5 by by IN 34949 420 6 a a DT 34949 420 7 bulldozer bulldozer NN 34949 420 8 at at IN 34949 420 9 a a DT 34949 420 10 depth depth NN 34949 420 11 of of IN 34949 420 12 about about RB 34949 420 13 one one CD 34949 420 14 foot foot NN 34949 420 15 below below IN 34949 420 16 the the DT 34949 420 17 surface surface NN 34949 420 18 . . . 34949 421 1 We -PRON- PRP 34949 421 2 were be VBD 34949 421 3 told tell VBN 34949 421 4 that that IN 34949 421 5 18 18 CD 34949 421 6 snakes snake NNS 34949 421 7 of of IN 34949 421 8 this this DT 34949 421 9 species specie NNS 34949 421 10 were be VBD 34949 421 11 found find VBN 34949 421 12 in in IN 34949 421 13 the the DT 34949 421 14 same same JJ 34949 421 15 place place NN 34949 421 16 ( ( -LRB- 34949 421 17 7 7 CD 34949 421 18 mi mi NNP 34949 421 19 . . . 34949 422 1 ESE ESE NNP 34949 422 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 422 3 ) ) -RRB- 34949 422 4 the the DT 34949 422 5 previous previous JJ 34949 422 6 winter winter NN 34949 422 7 . . . 34949 423 1 The the DT 34949 423 2 stomach stomach NN 34949 423 3 of of IN 34949 423 4 each each DT 34949 423 5 of of IN 34949 423 6 four four CD 34949 423 7 individuals individual NNS 34949 423 8 contained contain VBD 34949 423 9 one one CD 34949 423 10 _ _ NNP 34949 423 11 Rana Rana NNP 34949 423 12 nigromaculata nigromaculata NNP 34949 423 13 _ _ NNP 34949 423 14 . . . 34949 424 1 The the DT 34949 424 2 stomach stomach NN 34949 424 3 of of IN 34949 424 4 another another DT 34949 424 5 individual individual NN 34949 424 6 contained contain VBD 34949 424 7 a a DT 34949 424 8 _ _ NNP 34949 424 9 R. R. NNP 34949 425 1 nigromaculata nigromaculata NNP 34949 425 2 _ _ NNP 34949 425 3 and and CC 34949 425 4 remains remain VBZ 34949 425 5 of of IN 34949 425 6 a a DT 34949 425 7 carabid carabid NN 34949 425 8 beetle beetle NN 34949 425 9 , , , 34949 425 10 whereas whereas IN 34949 425 11 another another DT 34949 425 12 contained contain VBN 34949 425 13 three three CD 34949 425 14 small small JJ 34949 425 15 , , , 34949 425 16 partially partially RB 34949 425 17 - - HYPH 34949 425 18 digested digest VBN 34949 425 19 frogs frog NNS 34949 425 20 that that WDT 34949 425 21 appeared appear VBD 34949 425 22 to to TO 34949 425 23 be be VB 34949 425 24 _ _ NNP 34949 425 25 Hyla Hyla NNP 34949 425 26 arborea arborea NN 34949 425 27 _ _ NNP 34949 425 28 . . . 34949 426 1 P. P. NNP 34949 426 2 M. M. NNP 34949 426 3 Youngman Youngman NNP 34949 426 4 reported report VBD 34949 426 5 to to IN 34949 426 6 us -PRON- PRP 34949 426 7 that that IN 34949 426 8 he -PRON- PRP 34949 426 9 found find VBD 34949 426 10 a a DT 34949 426 11 snake snake NN 34949 426 12 of of IN 34949 426 13 this this DT 34949 426 14 species specie NNS 34949 426 15 that that WDT 34949 426 16 was be VBD 34949 426 17 attempting attempt VBG 34949 426 18 to to TO 34949 426 19 swallow swallow VB 34949 426 20 a a DT 34949 426 21 toad toad NN 34949 426 22 , , , 34949 426 23 _ _ NNP 34949 426 24 Bufo Bufo NNP 34949 426 25 bufo bufo NN 34949 426 26 gargarizans gargarizans NNP 34949 426 27 _ _ NNP 34949 426 28 . . . 34949 427 1 One one CD 34949 427 2 of of IN 34949 427 3 the the DT 34949 427 4 small small JJ 34949 427 5 individuals individual NNS 34949 427 6 from from IN 34949 427 7 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 427 8 Do Do NNP 34949 427 9 was be VBD 34949 427 10 being be VBG 34949 427 11 eaten eat VBN 34949 427 12 by by IN 34949 427 13 a a DT 34949 427 14 _ _ NNP 34949 427 15 Zamenis Zamenis NNP 34949 427 16 spinalis spinalis NNP 34949 427 17 _ _ NNP 34949 427 18 when when WRB 34949 427 19 found find VBN 34949 427 20 . . . 34949 428 1 One one CD 34949 428 2 specimen speciman NNS 34949 428 3 was be VBD 34949 428 4 parasitized parasitize VBN 34949 428 5 by by IN 34949 428 6 three three CD 34949 428 7 nematodes nematode NNS 34949 428 8 , , , 34949 428 9 _ _ NNP 34949 428 10 Kalicephalus Kalicephalus NNP 34949 428 11 natricis natricis RB 34949 428 12 _ _ NNP 34949 428 13 ( ( -LRB- 34949 428 14 see see VB 34949 428 15 Olsen Olsen NNP 34949 428 16 , , , 34949 428 17 1957:208 1957:208 CD 34949 428 18 ) ) -RRB- 34949 428 19 . . . 34949 429 1 Two two CD 34949 429 2 females female NNS 34949 429 3 of of IN 34949 429 4 this this DT 34949 429 5 oviparous oviparous JJ 34949 429 6 species specie NNS 34949 429 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 429 8 lengths length NNS 34949 429 9 of of IN 34949 429 10 body body NN 34949 429 11 , , , 34949 429 12 680 680 CD 34949 429 13 and and CC 34949 429 14 700 700 CD 34949 429 15 ) ) -RRB- 34949 429 16 collected collect VBN 34949 429 17 on on IN 34949 429 18 May May NNP 34949 429 19 14 14 CD 34949 429 20 contained contain VBD 34949 429 21 nine nine CD 34949 429 22 eggs egg NNS 34949 429 23 ( ( -LRB- 34949 429 24 18 18 CD 34949 429 25 mm mm CD 34949 429 26 . . . 34949 430 1 long long RB 34949 430 2 ) ) -RRB- 34949 430 3 , , , 34949 430 4 and and CC 34949 430 5 13 13 CD 34949 430 6 eggs egg NNS 34949 430 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 430 8 15 15 CD 34949 430 9 mm mm NN 34949 430 10 . . . 34949 430 11 ) ) -RRB- 34949 431 1 respectively respectively RB 34949 431 2 ; ; : 34949 431 3 a a DT 34949 431 4 third third JJ 34949 431 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 431 6 length length NN 34949 431 7 of of IN 34949 431 8 body body NN 34949 431 9 , , , 34949 431 10 610 610 CD 34949 431 11 ) ) -RRB- 34949 431 12 obtained obtain VBN 34949 431 13 on on IN 34949 431 14 June June NNP 34949 431 15 26 26 CD 34949 431 16 contained contain VBD 34949 431 17 10 10 CD 34949 431 18 eggs egg NNS 34949 431 19 that that WDT 34949 431 20 were be VBD 34949 431 21 approximately approximately RB 34949 431 22 18 18 CD 34949 431 23 mm mm CD 34949 431 24 . . . 34949 432 1 long long RB 34949 432 2 . . . 34949 433 1 A a DT 34949 433 2 female female NN 34949 433 3 ( ( -LRB- 34949 433 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 433 5 113458 113458 CD 34949 433 6 , , , 34949 433 7 length length NN 34949 433 8 of of IN 34949 433 9 body body NN 34949 433 10 , , , 34949 433 11 710 710 CD 34949 433 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 433 13 , , , 34949 433 14 which which WDT 34949 433 15 was be VBD 34949 433 16 captured capture VBN 34949 433 17 on on IN 34949 433 18 July July NNP 34949 433 19 10 10 CD 34949 433 20 and and CC 34949 433 21 kept keep VBD 34949 433 22 alive alive JJ 34949 433 23 in in IN 34949 433 24 captivity captivity NN 34949 433 25 , , , 34949 433 26 laid lay VBD 34949 433 27 11 11 CD 34949 433 28 eggs egg NNS 34949 433 29 on on IN 34949 433 30 August August NNP 34949 433 31 12 12 CD 34949 433 32 between between IN 34949 433 33 9 9 CD 34949 433 34 and and CC 34949 433 35 10 10 CD 34949 433 36 in in IN 34949 433 37 the the DT 34949 433 38 morning morning NN 34949 433 39 . . . 34949 434 1 The the DT 34949 434 2 weight weight NN 34949 434 3 of of IN 34949 434 4 nine nine CD 34949 434 5 of of IN 34949 434 6 these these DT 34949 434 7 eggs egg NNS 34949 434 8 averaged average VBD 34949 434 9 3.32 3.32 CD 34949 434 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 434 11 3.0 3.0 CD 34949 434 12 - - SYM 34949 434 13 3.6 3.6 CD 34949 434 14 ) ) -RRB- 34949 434 15 grams gram NNS 34949 434 16 ; ; : 34949 434 17 the the DT 34949 434 18 last last JJ 34949 434 19 two two CD 34949 434 20 eggs egg NNS 34949 434 21 deposited deposit VBN 34949 434 22 were be VBD 34949 434 23 small small JJ 34949 434 24 and and CC 34949 434 25 weighed weigh VBD 34949 434 26 only only RB 34949 434 27 1.3 1.3 CD 34949 434 28 and and CC 34949 434 29 1.4 1.4 CD 34949 434 30 grams gram NNS 34949 434 31 . . . 34949 435 1 The the DT 34949 435 2 eggs egg NNS 34949 435 3 were be VBD 34949 435 4 incubated incubate VBN 34949 435 5 unsuccessfully unsuccessfully RB 34949 435 6 . . . 34949 436 1 One one CD 34949 436 2 that that WDT 34949 436 3 was be VBD 34949 436 4 opened open VBN 34949 436 5 on on IN 34949 436 6 September September NNP 34949 436 7 14 14 CD 34949 436 8 and and CC 34949 436 9 another another DT 34949 436 10 opened open VBN 34949 436 11 on on IN 34949 436 12 September September NNP 34949 436 13 26 26 CD 34949 436 14 contained contain VBD 34949 436 15 young young JJ 34949 436 16 easily easily RB 34949 436 17 recognized recognize VBN 34949 436 18 as as IN 34949 436 19 of of IN 34949 436 20 this this DT 34949 436 21 species specie NNS 34949 436 22 . . . 34949 437 1 In in IN 34949 437 2 captivity captivity NN 34949 437 3 the the DT 34949 437 4 parent parent NN 34949 437 5 snake snake NN 34949 437 6 underwent undergo VBD 34949 437 7 ecdysis ecdysis NN 34949 437 8 on on IN 34949 437 9 about about IN 34949 437 10 July July NNP 34949 437 11 20 20 CD 34949 437 12 and and CC 34949 437 13 again again RB 34949 437 14 on on IN 34949 437 15 August August NNP 34949 437 16 26 26 CD 34949 437 17 . . . 34949 438 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 438 2 largest large JJS 34949 438 3 female female NN 34949 438 4 and and CC 34949 438 5 largest large JJS 34949 438 6 male male JJ 34949 438 7 have have VBP 34949 438 8 respective respective JJ 34949 438 9 total total JJ 34949 438 10 lengths length NNS 34949 438 11 of of IN 34949 438 12 1013 1013 CD 34949 438 13 ( ( -LRB- 34949 438 14 840 840 CD 34949 438 15 + + SYM 34949 438 16 173 173 CD 34949 438 17 ) ) -RRB- 34949 438 18 and and CC 34949 438 19 740 740 CD 34949 438 20 ( ( -LRB- 34949 438 21 575 575 CD 34949 438 22 + + SYM 34949 438 23 165 165 CD 34949 438 24 ) ) -RRB- 34949 438 25 . . . 34949 439 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 439 2 smallest small JJS 34949 439 3 specimens specimen NNS 34949 439 4 , , , 34949 439 5 captured capture VBN 34949 439 6 on on IN 34949 439 7 September September NNP 34949 439 8 9 9 CD 34949 439 9 , , , 34949 439 10 measured measure VBD 34949 439 11 215 215 CD 34949 439 12 and and CC 34949 439 13 230 230 CD 34949 439 14 mm mm CD 34949 439 15 . . . 34949 440 1 in in IN 34949 440 2 length length NN 34949 440 3 of of IN 34949 440 4 body body NN 34949 440 5 , , , 34949 440 6 and and CC 34949 440 7 probably probably RB 34949 440 8 represent represent VBP 34949 440 9 young young JJ 34949 440 10 of of IN 34949 440 11 the the DT 34949 440 12 year year NN 34949 440 13 . . . 34949 441 1 The the DT 34949 441 2 snake snake NN 34949 441 3 found find VBD 34949 441 4 in in IN 34949 441 5 hibernation hibernation NN 34949 441 6 on on IN 34949 441 7 April April NNP 34949 441 8 5 5 CD 34949 441 9 measured measure VBD 34949 441 10 275 275 CD 34949 441 11 in in IN 34949 441 12 length length NN 34949 441 13 of of IN 34949 441 14 body body NN 34949 441 15 . . . 34949 442 1 The the DT 34949 442 2 ventrals ventral NNS 34949 442 3 of of IN 34949 442 4 11 11 CD 34949 442 5 males male NNS 34949 442 6 averaged average VBD 34949 442 7 161.3 161.3 CD 34949 442 8 ( ( -LRB- 34949 442 9 158 158 CD 34949 442 10 - - SYM 34949 442 11 171 171 CD 34949 442 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 442 13 and and CC 34949 442 14 those those DT 34949 442 15 of of IN 34949 442 16 14 14 CD 34949 442 17 females female NNS 34949 442 18 , , , 34949 442 19 165.1 165.1 CD 34949 442 20 ( ( -LRB- 34949 442 21 160 160 CD 34949 442 22 - - SYM 34949 442 23 170 170 CD 34949 442 24 ) ) -RRB- 34949 442 25 ; ; : 34949 442 26 subcaudals subcaudal NNS 34949 442 27 of of IN 34949 442 28 eight eight CD 34949 442 29 males male NNS 34949 442 30 averaged average VBD 34949 442 31 69.6 69.6 CD 34949 442 32 ( ( -LRB- 34949 442 33 66 66 CD 34949 442 34 - - SYM 34949 442 35 74 74 CD 34949 442 36 ) ) -RRB- 34949 442 37 and and CC 34949 442 38 those those DT 34949 442 39 of of IN 34949 442 40 14 14 CD 34949 442 41 females female NNS 34949 442 42 , , , 34949 442 43 61.5 61.5 CD 34949 442 44 ( ( -LRB- 34949 442 45 52 52 CD 34949 442 46 - - SYM 34949 442 47 73 73 CD 34949 442 48 ) ) -RRB- 34949 442 49 . . . 34949 443 1 Males male NNS 34949 443 2 seem seem VBP 34949 443 3 to to TO 34949 443 4 have have VB 34949 443 5 small small JJ 34949 443 6 scales scale NNS 34949 443 7 in in IN 34949 443 8 the the DT 34949 443 9 anal anal JJ 34949 443 10 region region NN 34949 443 11 that that WDT 34949 443 12 are be VBP 34949 443 13 more more RBR 34949 443 14 strongly strongly RB 34949 443 15 keeled keel VBN 34949 443 16 than than IN 34949 443 17 scales scale NNS 34949 443 18 elsewhere elsewhere RB 34949 443 19 on on IN 34949 443 20 the the DT 34949 443 21 body body NN 34949 443 22 ( ( -LRB- 34949 443 23 the the DT 34949 443 24 scales scale NNS 34949 443 25 catch catch VBP 34949 443 26 on on IN 34949 443 27 finger finger NN 34949 443 28 tips tip NNS 34949 443 29 when when WRB 34949 443 30 rubbed rub VBN 34949 443 31 in in IN 34949 443 32 a a DT 34949 443 33 posteroanterior posteroanterior JJ 34949 443 34 direction direction NN 34949 443 35 ) ) -RRB- 34949 443 36 , , , 34949 443 37 but but CC 34949 443 38 males male NNS 34949 443 39 lack lack VBP 34949 443 40 small small JJ 34949 443 41 tubercles tubercle NNS 34949 443 42 on on IN 34949 443 43 the the DT 34949 443 44 upper upper JJ 34949 443 45 and and CC 34949 443 46 lateral lateral JJ 34949 443 47 parts part NNS 34949 443 48 of of IN 34949 443 49 the the DT 34949 443 50 head head NN 34949 443 51 as as IN 34949 443 52 mentioned mention VBN 34949 443 53 by by IN 34949 443 54 Maslin Maslin NNP 34949 443 55 ( ( -LRB- 34949 443 56 1950:433 1950:433 CD 34949 443 57 ) ) -RRB- 34949 443 58 . . . 34949 444 1 The the DT 34949 444 2 comments comment NNS 34949 444 3 of of IN 34949 444 4 the the DT 34949 444 5 same same JJ 34949 444 6 author author NN 34949 444 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 444 8 _ _ NNP 34949 444 9 op op NN 34949 444 10 . . . 34949 445 1 cit._:434 cit._:434 NNP 34949 445 2 ) ) -RRB- 34949 445 3 concerning concern VBG 34949 445 4 integumental integumental JJ 34949 445 5 poison poison NN 34949 445 6 glands gland NNS 34949 445 7 in in IN 34949 445 8 the the DT 34949 445 9 nuchal nuchal JJ 34949 445 10 region region NN 34949 445 11 of of IN 34949 445 12 this this DT 34949 445 13 species specie NNS 34949 445 14 are be VBP 34949 445 15 of of IN 34949 445 16 interest interest NN 34949 445 17 in in IN 34949 445 18 view view NN 34949 445 19 of of IN 34949 445 20 several several JJ 34949 445 21 reports report NNS 34949 445 22 that that IN 34949 445 23 we -PRON- PRP 34949 445 24 received receive VBD 34949 445 25 of of IN 34949 445 26 swollen swollen JJ 34949 445 27 extremities extremity NNS 34949 445 28 resulting result VBG 34949 445 29 from from IN 34949 445 30 handling handle VBG 34949 445 31 snakes snake NNS 34949 445 32 of of IN 34949 445 33 this this DT 34949 445 34 species specie NNS 34949 445 35 . . . 34949 446 1 In in IN 34949 446 2 using use VBG 34949 446 3 the the DT 34949 446 4 generic generic JJ 34949 446 5 names name NNS 34949 446 6 _ _ NNP 34949 446 7 Rhabdophis Rhabdophis NNP 34949 446 8 _ _ NNP 34949 446 9 and and CC 34949 446 10 _ _ NNP 34949 446 11 Amphiesma Amphiesma NNP 34949 446 12 _ _ NNP 34949 446 13 for for IN 34949 446 14 species specie NNS 34949 446 15 formerly formerly RB 34949 446 16 placed place VBN 34949 446 17 in in IN 34949 446 18 the the DT 34949 446 19 genus genus NNP 34949 446 20 _ _ NNP 34949 446 21 Natrix Natrix NNP 34949 446 22 _ _ NNP 34949 446 23 , , , 34949 446 24 we -PRON- PRP 34949 446 25 follow follow VBP 34949 446 26 Malnate Malnate NNP 34949 446 27 ( ( -LRB- 34949 446 28 1960 1960 CD 34949 446 29 ) ) -RRB- 34949 446 30 , , , 34949 446 31 who who WP 34949 446 32 divided divide VBD 34949 446 33 _ _ NNP 34949 446 34 Natrix Natrix NNP 34949 446 35 ( ( -LRB- 34949 446 36 auct auct RB 34949 446 37 . . . 34949 447 1 ) ) -RRB- 34949 447 2 _ _ NNP 34949 447 3 into into IN 34949 447 4 five five CD 34949 447 5 distinct distinct JJ 34949 447 6 genera genera NN 34949 447 7 . . . 34949 448 1 = = NFP 34949 448 2 Amphiesma Amphiesma NNP 34949 448 3 vibakari vibakari NN 34949 448 4 ruthveni= ruthveni= NN 34949 448 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 448 6 Van Van NNP 34949 448 7 Denburgh Denburgh NNP 34949 448 8 ) ) -RRB- 34949 448 9 _ _ NNP 34949 448 10 Natrix Natrix NNP 34949 448 11 vibakari vibakari NNP 34949 448 12 ruthveni ruthveni NNP 34949 448 13 _ _ NNP 34949 448 14 Van Van NNP 34949 448 15 Denburgh Denburgh NNP 34949 448 16 , , , 34949 448 17 Proc Proc NNP 34949 448 18 . . . 34949 449 1 California California NNP 34949 449 2 Acad Acad NNP 34949 449 3 . . . 34949 450 1 Sci Sci NNP 34949 450 2 . . NNP 34949 450 3 , , , 34949 450 4 ser ser NNP 34949 450 5 . . . 34949 451 1 4 4 CD 34949 451 2 , , , 34949 451 3 13(2):3 13(2):3 CD 34949 451 4 , , , 34949 451 5 July July NNP 34949 451 6 26 26 CD 34949 451 7 , , , 34949 451 8 1923 1923 CD 34949 451 9 ( ( -LRB- 34949 451 10 type type NN 34949 451 11 locality locality NN 34949 451 12 , , , 34949 451 13 Pusan Pusan NNP 34949 451 14 , , , 34949 451 15 Korea Korea NNP 34949 451 16 ) ) -RRB- 34949 451 17 . . . 34949 452 1 _ _ NNP 34949 452 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 34949 452 3 examined examine VBD 34949 452 4 _ _ NNP 34949 452 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 452 6 5).--Central 5).--central CD 34949 452 7 National National NNP 34949 452 8 Forest Forest NNP 34949 452 9 , , , 34949 452 10 near near IN 34949 452 11 Pup´yong Pup´yong NNP 34949 452 12 - - HYPH 34949 452 13 ni ni NNP 34949 452 14 , , , 34949 452 15 1 1 CD 34949 452 16 ( ( -LRB- 34949 452 17 KU KU NNP 34949 452 18 ) ) -RRB- 34949 452 19 ; ; : 34949 452 20 4 4 CD 34949 452 21 mi mi JJ 34949 452 22 . . . 34949 453 1 SW SW NNP 34949 453 2 Ch´ongyang Ch´ongyang NNP 34949 453 3 - - HYPH 34949 453 4 ni ni NNP 34949 453 5 , , , 34949 453 6 1 1 CD 34949 453 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 453 8 KU KU NNP 34949 453 9 ) ) -RRB- 34949 453 10 ; ; : 34949 453 11 10 10 CD 34949 453 12 mi mi JJ 34949 453 13 . . . 34949 454 1 NE NE NNP 34949 454 2 Mosulp´o mosulp´o CD 34949 454 3 , , , 34949 454 4 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 454 5 Do Do NNP 34949 454 6 , , , 34949 454 7 1 1 CD 34949 454 8 ( ( -LRB- 34949 454 9 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 454 10 ) ) -RRB- 34949 454 11 ; ; : 34949 454 12 6 6 CD 34949 454 13 - - SYM 34949 454 14 7 7 CD 34949 454 15 mi mi NN 34949 454 16 . . . 34949 455 1 NNE NNE NNP 34949 455 2 Sogwi Sogwi NNP 34949 455 3 - - HYPH 34949 455 4 ri ri NNP 34949 455 5 , , , 34949 455 6 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 455 7 Do Do NNP 34949 455 8 , , , 34949 455 9 1 1 CD 34949 455 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 455 11 KU KU NNP 34949 455 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 455 13 , , , 34949 455 14 1 1 CD 34949 455 15 ( ( -LRB- 34949 455 16 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 455 17 ) ) -RRB- 34949 455 18 . . . 34949 456 1 _ _ NNP 34949 456 2 Remarks._--The Remarks._--The NNP 34949 456 3 specimen speciman NNS 34949 456 4 from from IN 34949 456 5 the the DT 34949 456 6 Central Central NNP 34949 456 7 National National NNP 34949 456 8 Forest Forest NNP 34949 456 9 was be VBD 34949 456 10 captured capture VBN 34949 456 11 on on IN 34949 456 12 August August NNP 34949 456 13 18 18 CD 34949 456 14 near near IN 34949 456 15 a a DT 34949 456 16 stream stream NN 34949 456 17 on on IN 34949 456 18 a a DT 34949 456 19 damp damp JJ 34949 456 20 ground ground NN 34949 456 21 - - HYPH 34949 456 22 cover cover NN 34949 456 23 of of IN 34949 456 24 leaves leave NNS 34949 456 25 . . . 34949 457 1 The the DT 34949 457 2 specimens specimen NNS 34949 457 3 from from IN 34949 457 4 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 457 5 Do Do NNP 34949 457 6 were be VBD 34949 457 7 taken take VBN 34949 457 8 in in RP 34949 457 9 early early JJ 34949 457 10 September September NNP 34949 457 11 , , , 34949 457 12 one one CD 34949 457 13 in in IN 34949 457 14 a a DT 34949 457 15 grassy grassy JJ 34949 457 16 area area NN 34949 457 17 , , , 34949 457 18 and and CC 34949 457 19 the the DT 34949 457 20 other other JJ 34949 457 21 two two CD 34949 457 22 on on IN 34949 457 23 earthen earthen JJ 34949 457 24 banks bank NNS 34949 457 25 of of IN 34949 457 26 road road NN 34949 457 27 - - HYPH 34949 457 28 cuts cut NNS 34949 457 29 on on IN 34949 457 30 the the DT 34949 457 31 slopes slope NNS 34949 457 32 of of IN 34949 457 33 Halla Halla NNP 34949 457 34 San San NNP 34949 457 35 . . . 34949 458 1 The the DT 34949 458 2 stomach stomach NN 34949 458 3 of of IN 34949 458 4 one one CD 34949 458 5 individual individual NN 34949 458 6 from from IN 34949 458 7 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 458 8 Do Do NNP 34949 458 9 contained contain VBD 34949 458 10 an an DT 34949 458 11 earthworm earthworm NN 34949 458 12 . . . 34949 459 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 459 2 largest large JJS 34949 459 3 specimen speciman NNS 34949 459 4 , , , 34949 459 5 a a DT 34949 459 6 male male NN 34949 459 7 having have VBG 34949 459 8 154 154 CD 34949 459 9 ventrals ventral NNS 34949 459 10 and and CC 34949 459 11 68 68 CD 34949 459 12 subcaudals subcaudal NNS 34949 459 13 , , , 34949 459 14 measured measure VBN 34949 459 15 508 508 CD 34949 459 16 ( ( -LRB- 34949 459 17 380 380 CD 34949 459 18 + + SYM 34949 459 19 128 128 CD 34949 459 20 ) ) -RRB- 34949 459 21 . . . 34949 460 1 The the DT 34949 460 2 subcaudal subcaudal NN 34949 460 3 counts count NNS 34949 460 4 of of IN 34949 460 5 68 68 CD 34949 460 6 ( ( -LRB- 34949 460 7 KU KU NNP 34949 460 8 38861 38861 CD 34949 460 9 ) ) -RRB- 34949 460 10 and and CC 34949 460 11 69 69 CD 34949 460 12 ( ( -LRB- 34949 460 13 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 460 14 113461 113461 CD 34949 460 15 ) ) -RRB- 34949 460 16 on on IN 34949 460 17 two two CD 34949 460 18 males male NNS 34949 460 19 from from IN 34949 460 20 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 460 21 Do do VBP 34949 460 22 are be VBP 34949 460 23 higher high JJR 34949 460 24 than than IN 34949 460 25 the the DT 34949 460 26 maximal maximal JJ 34949 460 27 count count NN 34949 460 28 known know VBN 34949 460 29 for for IN 34949 460 30 the the DT 34949 460 31 subspecies subspecie NNS 34949 460 32 _ _ NNP 34949 460 33 ruthveni ruthveni NNP 34949 460 34 _ _ NNP 34949 460 35 in in IN 34949 460 36 Korea Korea NNP 34949 460 37 , , , 34949 460 38 and and CC 34949 460 39 resemble resemble VB 34949 460 40 those those DT 34949 460 41 of of IN 34949 460 42 _ _ NNP 34949 460 43 Amphiesma Amphiesma NNP 34949 460 44 vibakari vibakari NNP 34949 460 45 vibakari vibakari NNP 34949 460 46 _ _ NNP 34949 460 47 of of IN 34949 460 48 the the DT 34949 460 49 Japanese japanese JJ 34949 460 50 islands island NNS 34949 460 51 . . . 34949 461 1 The the DT 34949 461 2 subcaudals subcaudal NNS 34949 461 3 average average VBP 34949 461 4 61 61 CD 34949 461 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 461 6 55 55 CD 34949 461 7 - - SYM 34949 461 8 65 65 CD 34949 461 9 ) ) -RRB- 34949 461 10 in in IN 34949 461 11 _ _ NNP 34949 461 12 ruthveni ruthveni NNP 34949 461 13 _ _ NNP 34949 461 14 and and CC 34949 461 15 71 71 CD 34949 461 16 ( ( -LRB- 34949 461 17 63 63 CD 34949 461 18 - - SYM 34949 461 19 83 83 CD 34949 461 20 ) ) -RRB- 34949 461 21 in in IN 34949 461 22 _ _ NNP 34949 461 23 vibakari vibakari NN 34949 461 24 _ _ NNP 34949 461 25 according accord VBG 34949 461 26 to to IN 34949 461 27 Van Van NNP 34949 461 28 Denburgh Denburgh NNP 34949 461 29 ( ( -LRB- 34949 461 30 1923:3 1923:3 CD 34949 461 31 - - SYM 34949 461 32 4 4 CD 34949 461 33 ) ) -RRB- 34949 461 34 . . . 34949 462 1 A a DT 34949 462 2 juvenile juvenile NN 34949 462 3 from from IN 34949 462 4 the the DT 34949 462 5 Central Central NNP 34949 462 6 National National NNP 34949 462 7 Forest Forest NNP 34949 462 8 ( ( -LRB- 34949 462 9 KU KU NNP 34949 462 10 38862 38862 CD 34949 462 11 ) ) -RRB- 34949 462 12 , , , 34949 462 13 lacking lack VBG 34949 462 14 the the DT 34949 462 15 tip tip NN 34949 462 16 of of IN 34949 462 17 the the DT 34949 462 18 tail tail NN 34949 462 19 , , , 34949 462 20 has have VBZ 34949 462 21 64 64 CD 34949 462 22 subcaudals subcaudal NNS 34949 462 23 . . . 34949 463 1 = = NFP 34949 463 2 Dinodon Dinodon NNP 34949 463 3 rufozonatum= rufozonatum= NNS 34949 463 4 ( ( -LRB- 34949 463 5 Cantor Cantor NNP 34949 463 6 ) ) -RRB- 34949 463 7 _ _ NNP 34949 463 8 Lycodon Lycodon NNP 34949 463 9 rufo rufo NN 34949 463 10 - - HYPH 34949 463 11 zonatus zonatus NNP 34949 463 12 _ _ NNP 34949 463 13 Cantor Cantor NNP 34949 463 14 , , , 34949 463 15 Ann Ann NNP 34949 463 16 . . . 34949 464 1 Mag mag JJ 34949 464 2 . . . 34949 465 1 Nat Nat NNP 34949 465 2 . . . 34949 466 1 Hist Hist NNP 34949 466 2 . . NNP 34949 466 3 , , , 34949 466 4 ser ser NNP 34949 466 5 . . . 34949 467 1 1 1 CD 34949 467 2 , , , 34949 467 3 9:483 9:483 CD 34949 467 4 , , , 34949 467 5 August August NNP 34949 467 6 , , , 34949 467 7 1842 1842 CD 34949 467 8 ( ( -LRB- 34949 467 9 type type NN 34949 467 10 locality locality NN 34949 467 11 , , , 34949 467 12 island island NN 34949 467 13 of of IN 34949 467 14 Chusan Chusan NNP 34949 467 15 , , , 34949 467 16 China China NNP 34949 467 17 ) ) -RRB- 34949 467 18 . . . 34949 468 1 _ _ NNP 34949 468 2 Dinodon Dinodon NNP 34949 468 3 rufozonatus rufozonatus NN 34949 468 4 _ _ NNP 34949 468 5 , , , 34949 468 6 Peters Peters NNP 34949 468 7 , , , 34949 468 8 Sitzungsber Sitzungsber NNP 34949 468 9 . . . 34949 469 1 Gesell gesell NN 34949 469 2 . . . 34949 470 1 naturf naturf NNP 34949 470 2 . . . 34949 471 1 Freunde Freunde NNP 34949 471 2 Berlin Berlin NNP 34949 471 3 , , , 34949 471 4 p. p. NN 34949 471 5 89 89 CD 34949 471 6 , , , 34949 471 7 1881 1881 CD 34949 471 8 . . . 34949 472 1 _ _ NNP 34949 472 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 34949 472 3 examined examine VBD 34949 472 4 _ _ NNP 34949 472 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 472 6 4).--Central 4).--Central NNP 34949 472 7 National National NNP 34949 472 8 Forest Forest NNP 34949 472 9 , , , 34949 472 10 near near IN 34949 472 11 Pup´yong Pup´yong NNP 34949 472 12 - - HYPH 34949 472 13 ni ni NNP 34949 472 14 , , , 34949 472 15 3 3 CD 34949 472 16 ( ( -LRB- 34949 472 17 KU KU NNP 34949 472 18 ) ) -RRB- 34949 472 19 ; ; : 34949 472 20 Yongsan Yongsan NNP 34949 472 21 ( ( -LRB- 34949 472 22 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 472 23 ) ) -RRB- 34949 472 24 , , , 34949 472 25 1 1 CD 34949 472 26 ( ( -LRB- 34949 472 27 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 472 28 ) ) -RRB- 34949 472 29 . . . 34949 473 1 _ _ NNP 34949 473 2 Remarks._--The Remarks._--The NNP 34949 473 3 three three CD 34949 473 4 specimens specimen NNS 34949 473 5 from from IN 34949 473 6 the the DT 34949 473 7 Central Central NNP 34949 473 8 National National NNP 34949 473 9 Forest Forest NNP 34949 473 10 were be VBD 34949 473 11 taken take VBN 34949 473 12 in in IN 34949 473 13 the the DT 34949 473 14 period period NN 34949 473 15 August August NNP 34949 473 16 12 12 CD 34949 473 17 - - SYM 34949 473 18 26 26 CD 34949 473 19 . . . 34949 474 1 Two two CD 34949 474 2 were be VBD 34949 474 3 caught catch VBN 34949 474 4 in in IN 34949 474 5 live live JJ 34949 474 6 - - HYPH 34949 474 7 traps trap NNS 34949 474 8 set set NN 34949 474 9 for for IN 34949 474 10 small small JJ 34949 474 11 mammals mammal NNS 34949 474 12 in in IN 34949 474 13 deep deep JJ 34949 474 14 forest forest NN 34949 474 15 among among IN 34949 474 16 granite granite NN 34949 474 17 outcrops outcrop NNS 34949 474 18 . . . 34949 475 1 The the DT 34949 475 2 specimen speciman NNS 34949 475 3 from from IN 34949 475 4 Yongsan Yongsan NNP 34949 475 5 was be VBD 34949 475 6 obtained obtain VBN 34949 475 7 on on IN 34949 475 8 October October NNP 34949 475 9 27 27 CD 34949 475 10 in in IN 34949 475 11 a a DT 34949 475 12 partly partly RB 34949 475 13 wooded woode VBN 34949 475 14 area area NN 34949 475 15 . . . 34949 476 1 Ventrals ventral NNS 34949 476 2 and and CC 34949 476 3 subcaudals subcaudal NNS 34949 476 4 of of IN 34949 476 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 476 6 four four CD 34949 476 7 specimens specimen NNS 34949 476 8 ( ( -LRB- 34949 476 9 all all DT 34949 476 10 males male NNS 34949 476 11 ) ) -RRB- 34949 476 12 numbered number VBN 34949 476 13 , , , 34949 476 14 respectively respectively RB 34949 476 15 , , , 34949 476 16 198 198 CD 34949 476 17 , , , 34949 476 18 200 200 CD 34949 476 19 , , , 34949 476 20 198 198 CD 34949 476 21 , , , 34949 476 22 205 205 CD 34949 476 23 , , , 34949 476 24 and and CC 34949 476 25 74 74 CD 34949 476 26 , , , 34949 476 27 75 75 CD 34949 476 28 , , , 34949 476 29 75 75 CD 34949 476 30 , , , 34949 476 31 _ _ NNP 34949 476 32 _ _ NNP 34949 476 33 . . . 34949 477 1 Total total JJ 34949 477 2 length length NN 34949 477 3 of of IN 34949 477 4 the the DT 34949 477 5 largest large JJS 34949 477 6 specimen speciman NNS 34949 477 7 was be VBD 34949 477 8 960 960 CD 34949 477 9 ( ( -LRB- 34949 477 10 790 790 CD 34949 477 11 + + SYM 34949 477 12 170 170 CD 34949 477 13 ) ) -RRB- 34949 477 14 . . . 34949 478 1 We -PRON- PRP 34949 478 2 follow follow VBP 34949 478 3 Chang Chang NNP 34949 478 4 ( ( -LRB- 34949 478 5 1932:54 1932:54 CD 34949 478 6 ) ) -RRB- 34949 478 7 and and CC 34949 478 8 most most RBS 34949 478 9 subsequent subsequent JJ 34949 478 10 authors author NNS 34949 478 11 in in IN 34949 478 12 regarding regard VBG 34949 478 13 _ _ NNP 34949 478 14 D. D. NNP 34949 479 1 rufozonatum rufozonatum NNP 34949 479 2 _ _ NNP 34949 479 3 as as IN 34949 479 4 a a DT 34949 479 5 monotypic monotypic JJ 34949 479 6 species species NN 34949 479 7 . . . 34949 480 1 = = NFP 34949 480 2 Zamenis Zamenis NNP 34949 480 3 spinalis= spinalis= FW 34949 480 4 ( ( -LRB- 34949 480 5 Peters Peters NNP 34949 480 6 ) ) -RRB- 34949 480 7 _ _ NNP 34949 480 8 Masticophis Masticophis NNP 34949 480 9 spinalis spinalis NNP 34949 480 10 _ _ NNP 34949 480 11 Peters Peters NNP 34949 480 12 , , , 34949 480 13 Monatsber Monatsber NNP 34949 480 14 . . . 34949 481 1 preuss preus NNS 34949 481 2 . . . 34949 482 1 Akad Akad NNP 34949 482 2 . . . 34949 483 1 Wiss Wiss NNP 34949 483 2 . . . 34949 483 3 , , , 34949 483 4 Berlin Berlin NNP 34949 483 5 , , , 34949 483 6 p. p. NN 34949 483 7 91 91 CD 34949 483 8 ( ( -LRB- 34949 483 9 for for IN 34949 483 10 1866 1866 CD 34949 483 11 ) ) -RRB- 34949 483 12 , , , 34949 483 13 1867 1867 CD 34949 483 14 ( ( -LRB- 34949 483 15 type type NN 34949 483 16 locality locality NN 34949 483 17 , , , 34949 483 18 unknown--"Mexico unknown--"mexico IN 34949 483 19 " " `` 34949 483 20 erroneously erroneously RB 34949 483 21 listed list VBN 34949 483 22 ) ) -RRB- 34949 483 23 . . . 34949 484 1 _ _ NNP 34949 484 2 Zamenis Zamenis NNP 34949 484 3 spinalis spinalis NNP 34949 484 4 _ _ NNP 34949 484 5 , , , 34949 484 6 Günther Günther NNP 34949 484 7 , , , 34949 484 8 Ann Ann NNP 34949 484 9 . . . 34949 485 1 Mag mag JJ 34949 485 2 . . . 34949 486 1 Nat Nat NNP 34949 486 2 . . . 34949 487 1 Hist Hist NNP 34949 487 2 . . NNP 34949 487 3 , , , 34949 487 4 ser ser NNP 34949 487 5 . . . 34949 488 1 4 4 CD 34949 488 2 , , , 34949 488 3 9:22 9:22 CD 34949 488 4 , , , 34949 488 5 January January NNP 34949 488 6 , , , 34949 488 7 1872 1872 CD 34949 488 8 . . . 34949 489 1 _ _ NNP 34949 489 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 34949 489 3 examined examine VBD 34949 489 4 _ _ NNP 34949 489 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 489 6 2).--5 2).--5 CD 34949 489 7 mi mi NNP 34949 489 8 . . . 34949 490 1 ESE ESE NNP 34949 490 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 490 3 , , , 34949 490 4 1 1 CD 34949 490 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 490 6 KU KU NNP 34949 490 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 490 8 ; ; : 34949 490 9 6 6 CD 34949 490 10 mi mi NNS 34949 490 11 . . . 34949 491 1 NNE NNE NNP 34949 491 2 Sogwi Sogwi NNP 34949 491 3 - - HYPH 34949 491 4 ri ri NNP 34949 491 5 , , , 34949 491 6 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 491 7 Do Do NNP 34949 491 8 , , , 34949 491 9 1 1 CD 34949 491 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 491 11 KU KU NNP 34949 491 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 491 13 . . . 34949 492 1 _ _ NNP 34949 492 2 Remarks._--The Remarks._--The NNP 34949 492 3 specimen speciman NNS 34949 492 4 from from IN 34949 492 5 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 492 6 Do Do NNP 34949 492 7 was be VBD 34949 492 8 captured capture VBN 34949 492 9 on on IN 34949 492 10 September September NNP 34949 492 11 9 9 CD 34949 492 12 in in IN 34949 492 13 tall tall JJ 34949 492 14 grass grass NN 34949 492 15 near near IN 34949 492 16 a a DT 34949 492 17 small small JJ 34949 492 18 stream stream NN 34949 492 19 and and CC 34949 492 20 was be VBD 34949 492 21 eating eat VBG 34949 492 22 a a DT 34949 492 23 small small JJ 34949 492 24 _ _ NNP 34949 492 25 Rhabdophis Rhabdophis NNP 34949 492 26 tigrina tigrina NN 34949 492 27 _ _ NNP 34949 492 28 . . . 34949 493 1 The the DT 34949 493 2 female female NN 34949 493 3 from from IN 34949 493 4 near near IN 34949 493 5 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 493 6 was be VBD 34949 493 7 obtained obtain VBN 34949 493 8 from from IN 34949 493 9 a a DT 34949 493 10 Korean Korean NNP 34949 493 11 on on IN 34949 493 12 June June NNP 34949 493 13 10 10 CD 34949 493 14 , , , 34949 493 15 and and CC 34949 493 16 was be VBD 34949 493 17 gravid gravid JJ 34949 493 18 ( ( -LRB- 34949 493 19 six six CD 34949 493 20 eggs egg NNS 34949 493 21 , , , 34949 493 22 each each DT 34949 493 23 approximately approximately RB 34949 493 24 35 35 CD 34949 493 25 mm mm NN 34949 493 26 . . . 34949 494 1 in in IN 34949 494 2 length length NN 34949 494 3 ) ) -RRB- 34949 494 4 . . . 34949 495 1 The the DT 34949 495 2 length length NN 34949 495 3 of of IN 34949 495 4 body body NN 34949 495 5 measured measure VBD 34949 495 6 approximately approximately RB 34949 495 7 550 550 CD 34949 495 8 and and CC 34949 495 9 the the DT 34949 495 10 length length NN 34949 495 11 of of IN 34949 495 12 incomplete incomplete JJ 34949 495 13 tail tail NN 34949 495 14 168 168 CD 34949 495 15 in in IN 34949 495 16 one one CD 34949 495 17 specimen speciman NNS 34949 495 18 ( ( -LRB- 34949 495 19 KU KU NNP 34949 495 20 38777 38777 CD 34949 495 21 , , , 34949 495 22 female female JJ 34949 495 23 from from IN 34949 495 24 5 5 CD 34949 495 25 mi mi NNP 34949 495 26 . . . 34949 496 1 ESE ESE NNP 34949 496 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 496 3 ) ) -RRB- 34949 496 4 , , , 34949 496 5 540 540 CD 34949 496 6 and and CC 34949 496 7 183 183 CD 34949 496 8 in in IN 34949 496 9 the the DT 34949 496 10 other other JJ 34949 496 11 ( ( -LRB- 34949 496 12 KU KU NNP 34949 496 13 38778 38778 CD 34949 496 14 , , , 34949 496 15 female female JJ 34949 496 16 from from IN 34949 496 17 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 496 18 Do Do NNP 34949 496 19 ) ) -RRB- 34949 496 20 . . . 34949 497 1 Respective respective JJ 34949 497 2 ventral ventral NN 34949 497 3 and and CC 34949 497 4 subcaudal subcaudal JJ 34949 497 5 counts count NNS 34949 497 6 of of IN 34949 497 7 the the DT 34949 497 8 two two CD 34949 497 9 females female NNS 34949 497 10 are be VBP 34949 497 11 204 204 CD 34949 497 12 , , , 34949 497 13 194 194 CD 34949 497 14 , , , 34949 497 15 and and CC 34949 497 16 74 74 CD 34949 497 17 + + SYM 34949 497 18 , , , 34949 497 19 86 86 CD 34949 497 20 . . . 34949 498 1 There there EX 34949 498 2 is be VBZ 34949 498 3 some some DT 34949 498 4 disagreement disagreement NN 34949 498 5 in in IN 34949 498 6 the the DT 34949 498 7 literature literature NN 34949 498 8 as as IN 34949 498 9 to to IN 34949 498 10 the the DT 34949 498 11 proper proper JJ 34949 498 12 generic generic JJ 34949 498 13 name name NN 34949 498 14 of of IN 34949 498 15 this this DT 34949 498 16 snake snake NN 34949 498 17 . . . 34949 499 1 Differences difference NNS 34949 499 2 in in IN 34949 499 3 dentition dentition NN 34949 499 4 between between IN 34949 499 5 Old Old NNP 34949 499 6 World World NNP 34949 499 7 species specie NNS 34949 499 8 ( ( -LRB- 34949 499 9 referable referable JJ 34949 499 10 to to IN 34949 499 11 _ _ NNP 34949 499 12 Zamenis Zamenis NNP 34949 499 13 _ _ NNP 34949 499 14 ) ) -RRB- 34949 499 15 and and CC 34949 499 16 the the DT 34949 499 17 American american JJ 34949 499 18 species specie NNS 34949 499 19 ( ( -LRB- 34949 499 20 referable referable JJ 34949 499 21 to to IN 34949 499 22 _ _ NNP 34949 499 23 Coluber Coluber NNP 34949 499 24 _ _ NNP 34949 499 25 ) ) -RRB- 34949 499 26 are be VBP 34949 499 27 discussed discuss VBN 34949 499 28 by by IN 34949 499 29 Bogert Bogert NNP 34949 499 30 and and CC 34949 499 31 Oliver Oliver NNP 34949 499 32 ( ( -LRB- 34949 499 33 1945:365 1945:365 CD 34949 499 34 ) ) -RRB- 34949 499 35 . . . 34949 500 1 The the DT 34949 500 2 species specie NNS 34949 500 3 _ _ NNP 34949 500 4 spinalis spinalis NNP 34949 500 5 _ _ NNP 34949 500 6 has have VBZ 34949 500 7 been be VBN 34949 500 8 referred refer VBN 34949 500 9 to to IN 34949 500 10 _ _ NNP 34949 500 11 Coluber Coluber NNP 34949 500 12 _ _ NNP 34949 500 13 by by IN 34949 500 14 several several JJ 34949 500 15 authors author NNS 34949 500 16 ( ( -LRB- 34949 500 17 see see VB 34949 500 18 Pope Pope NNP 34949 500 19 , , , 34949 500 20 1935:226 1935:226 CD 34949 500 21 ) ) -RRB- 34949 500 22 . . . 34949 501 1 = = NFP 34949 501 2 Elaphe Elaphe NNP 34949 501 3 dione= dione= VB 34949 501 4 ( ( -LRB- 34949 501 5 Pallas Pallas NNP 34949 501 6 ) ) -RRB- 34949 501 7 _ _ NNP 34949 501 8 Coluber Coluber NNP 34949 501 9 dione dione RB 34949 501 10 _ _ NNP 34949 501 11 Pallas Pallas NNP 34949 501 12 , , , 34949 501 13 Reise Reise NNP 34949 501 14 durch durch NN 34949 501 15 verschiedene verschiedene NN 34949 501 16 Provinzen Provinzen NNP 34949 501 17 des des NNP 34949 501 18 Russischen Russischen NNP 34949 501 19 Reichs Reichs NNP 34949 501 20 , , , 34949 501 21 2:717 2:717 CD 34949 501 22 , , , 34949 501 23 1773 1773 CD 34949 501 24 ( ( -LRB- 34949 501 25 type type NN 34949 501 26 locality locality NN 34949 501 27 , , , 34949 501 28 " " `` 34949 501 29 Salt salt NN 34949 501 30 steppes steppe NNS 34949 501 31 toward toward IN 34949 501 32 the the DT 34949 501 33 Caspian Caspian NNP 34949 501 34 Sea Sea NNP 34949 501 35 " " '' 34949 501 36 according accord VBG 34949 501 37 to to IN 34949 501 38 Stejneger Stejneger NNP 34949 501 39 , , , 34949 501 40 Bull Bull NNP 34949 501 41 . . . 34949 502 1 U. U. NNP 34949 502 2 S. S. NNP 34949 502 3 Nat Nat NNP 34949 502 4 . . . 34949 503 1 Mus Mus NNP 34949 503 2 . . NNP 34949 503 3 , , , 34949 503 4 58:315 58:315 CD 34949 503 5 , , , 34949 503 6 July July NNP 34949 503 7 22 22 CD 34949 503 8 , , , 34949 503 9 1907 1907 CD 34949 503 10 ) ) -RRB- 34949 503 11 . . . 34949 504 1 _ _ NNP 34949 504 2 Elaphis Elaphis NNP 34949 504 3 dione dione NN 34949 504 4 _ _ NNP 34949 504 5 , , , 34949 504 6 Duméril Duméril NNP 34949 504 7 and and CC 34949 504 8 Bibron Bibron NNP 34949 504 9 , , , 34949 504 10 Erpétologie Erpétologie NNP 34949 504 11 générale générale NN 34949 504 12 ... ... NFP 34949 504 13 , , , 34949 504 14 7:248 7:248 CD 34949 504 15 , , , 34949 504 16 1854 1854 CD 34949 504 17 . . . 34949 505 1 _ _ NNP 34949 505 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 34949 505 3 examined examine VBD 34949 505 4 _ _ NNP 34949 505 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 505 6 10).--Choksong 10).--choksong CD 34949 505 7 , , , 34949 505 8 1 1 CD 34949 505 9 ( ( -LRB- 34949 505 10 KU KU NNP 34949 505 11 ) ) -RRB- 34949 505 12 ; ; : 34949 505 13 4 4 CD 34949 505 14 mi mi JJ 34949 505 15 . . . 34949 506 1 N n CD 34949 506 2 Ch´onan ch´onan CD 34949 506 3 , , , 34949 506 4 1 1 CD 34949 506 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 506 6 KU KU NNP 34949 506 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 506 8 ; ; : 34949 506 9 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 506 10 , , , 34949 506 11 1 1 CD 34949 506 12 ( ( -LRB- 34949 506 13 KU KU NNP 34949 506 14 ) ) -RRB- 34949 506 15 ; ; : 34949 506 16 5 5 CD 34949 506 17 mi mi JJ 34949 506 18 . . . 34949 507 1 E E NNP 34949 507 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 507 3 , , , 34949 507 4 1 1 CD 34949 507 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 507 6 KU KU NNP 34949 507 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 507 8 , , , 34949 507 9 2 2 CD 34949 507 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 507 11 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 507 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 507 13 ; ; : 34949 507 14 5 5 CD 34949 507 15 mi mi JJ 34949 507 16 . . . 34949 508 1 ESE ESE NNP 34949 508 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 508 3 , , , 34949 508 4 1 1 CD 34949 508 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 508 6 KU KU NNP 34949 508 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 508 8 ; ; : 34949 508 9 6 6 CD 34949 508 10 mi mi NNS 34949 508 11 . . . 34949 509 1 E E NNP 34949 509 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 509 3 , , , 34949 509 4 1 1 CD 34949 509 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 509 6 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 509 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 509 8 ; ; : 34949 509 9 Taegwang Taegwang NNP 34949 509 10 - - HYPH 34949 509 11 ni ni NNP 34949 509 12 , , , 34949 509 13 1 1 CD 34949 509 14 ( ( -LRB- 34949 509 15 KU KU NNP 34949 509 16 ) ) -RRB- 34949 509 17 ; ; : 34949 509 18 2 2 CD 34949 509 19 mi mi NNP 34949 509 20 . . . 34949 510 1 WSW WSW NNP 34949 510 2 Tongjonggok Tongjonggok NNP 34949 510 3 , , , 34949 510 4 1 1 CD 34949 510 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 510 6 KU KU NNP 34949 510 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 510 8 . . . 34949 511 1 _ _ NNP 34949 511 2 Remarks._--This remarks._--this CD 34949 511 3 species specie NNS 34949 511 4 seemingly seemingly RB 34949 511 5 occurs occur VBZ 34949 511 6 in in IN 34949 511 7 upland upland JJ 34949 511 8 habitats habitat NNS 34949 511 9 . . . 34949 512 1 Specimens specimen NNS 34949 512 2 were be VBD 34949 512 3 taken take VBN 34949 512 4 on on IN 34949 512 5 rocky rocky JJ 34949 512 6 hillsides hillside NNS 34949 512 7 , , , 34949 512 8 on on IN 34949 512 9 sparsely sparsely RB 34949 512 10 wooded woode VBN 34949 512 11 hillsides hillside NNS 34949 512 12 , , , 34949 512 13 and and CC 34949 512 14 in in IN 34949 512 15 cultivated cultivate VBN 34949 512 16 fields field NNS 34949 512 17 . . . 34949 513 1 November November NNP 34949 513 2 21 21 CD 34949 513 3 was be VBD 34949 513 4 the the DT 34949 513 5 latest late JJS 34949 513 6 date date NN 34949 513 7 of of IN 34949 513 8 capture capture NN 34949 513 9 of of IN 34949 513 10 an an DT 34949 513 11 active active JJ 34949 513 12 individual individual NN 34949 513 13 ( ( -LRB- 34949 513 14 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 513 15 113451 113451 CD 34949 513 16 ) ) -RRB- 34949 513 17 , , , 34949 513 18 the the DT 34949 513 19 head head NN 34949 513 20 of of IN 34949 513 21 which which WDT 34949 513 22 was be VBD 34949 513 23 seen see VBN 34949 513 24 many many JJ 34949 513 25 times time NNS 34949 513 26 prior prior RB 34949 513 27 to to TO 34949 513 28 capture capture VB 34949 513 29 protruding protrude VBG 34949 513 30 from from IN 34949 513 31 a a DT 34949 513 32 hole hole NN 34949 513 33 beneath beneath IN 34949 513 34 the the DT 34949 513 35 concrete concrete JJ 34949 513 36 floor floor NN 34949 513 37 of of IN 34949 513 38 a a DT 34949 513 39 building building NN 34949 513 40 . . . 34949 514 1 A a DT 34949 514 2 female female NN 34949 514 3 ( ( -LRB- 34949 514 4 KU KU NNP 34949 514 5 38855 38855 CD 34949 514 6 ) ) -RRB- 34949 514 7 , , , 34949 514 8 measuring measure VBG 34949 514 9 915 915 CD 34949 514 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 514 11 775 775 CD 34949 514 12 + + SYM 34949 514 13 140 140 CD 34949 514 14 ) ) -RRB- 34949 514 15 in in IN 34949 514 16 total total JJ 34949 514 17 length length NN 34949 514 18 , , , 34949 514 19 and and CC 34949 514 20 obtained obtain VBN 34949 514 21 on on IN 34949 514 22 June June NNP 34949 514 23 13 13 CD 34949 514 24 , , , 34949 514 25 contained contain VBD 34949 514 26 nine nine CD 34949 514 27 eggs egg NNS 34949 514 28 ( ( -LRB- 34949 514 29 32 32 CD 34949 514 30 mm mm NN 34949 514 31 . . . 34949 515 1 long long RB 34949 515 2 ) ) -RRB- 34949 515 3 . . . 34949 516 1 One one CD 34949 516 2 juvenile juvenile NN 34949 516 3 had have VBD 34949 516 4 eaten eat VBN 34949 516 5 a a DT 34949 516 6 half half RB 34949 516 7 - - HYPH 34949 516 8 grown grown JJ 34949 516 9 house house NNP 34949 516 10 mouse mouse NN 34949 516 11 , , , 34949 516 12 _ _ NNP 34949 516 13 Mus Mus NNP 34949 516 14 musculus musculus NNP 34949 516 15 _ _ NNP 34949 516 16 ; ; : 34949 516 17 the the DT 34949 516 18 stomach stomach NN 34949 516 19 of of IN 34949 516 20 a a DT 34949 516 21 male male NN 34949 516 22 contained contain VBN 34949 516 23 three three CD 34949 516 24 mice mouse NNS 34949 516 25 , , , 34949 516 26 one one CD 34949 516 27 a a DT 34949 516 28 striped stripe VBN 34949 516 29 field field NN 34949 516 30 mouse mouse NN 34949 516 31 , , , 34949 516 32 _ _ NNP 34949 516 33 Apodemus Apodemus NNP 34949 516 34 agrarius agrarius NN 34949 516 35 _ _ NNP 34949 516 36 , , , 34949 516 37 the the DT 34949 516 38 other other JJ 34949 516 39 two two CD 34949 516 40 probably probably RB 34949 516 41 also also RB 34949 516 42 of of IN 34949 516 43 that that DT 34949 516 44 species specie NNS 34949 516 45 but but CC 34949 516 46 too too RB 34949 516 47 far far RB 34949 516 48 digested digested JJ 34949 516 49 for for IN 34949 516 50 certain certain JJ 34949 516 51 identification identification NN 34949 516 52 . . . 34949 517 1 Eggs egg NNS 34949 517 2 probably probably RB 34949 517 3 hatch hatch VBP 34949 517 4 in in IN 34949 517 5 late late JJ 34949 517 6 summer summer NN 34949 517 7 . . . 34949 518 1 A a DT 34949 518 2 young young JJ 34949 518 3 of of IN 34949 518 4 the the DT 34949 518 5 year year NN 34949 518 6 ( ( -LRB- 34949 518 7 length length NN 34949 518 8 of of IN 34949 518 9 body body NN 34949 518 10 , , , 34949 518 11 340 340 CD 34949 518 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 518 13 was be VBD 34949 518 14 captured capture VBN 34949 518 15 on on IN 34949 518 16 September September NNP 34949 518 17 30 30 CD 34949 518 18 ; ; : 34949 518 19 another another DT 34949 518 20 juvenile juvenile NN 34949 518 21 ( ( -LRB- 34949 518 22 length length NN 34949 518 23 of of IN 34949 518 24 body body NN 34949 518 25 , , , 34949 518 26 285 285 CD 34949 518 27 ) ) -RRB- 34949 518 28 was be VBD 34949 518 29 obtained obtain VBN 34949 518 30 in in IN 34949 518 31 May. May NNP 34949 519 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 519 2 largest large JJS 34949 519 3 male male NN 34949 519 4 ( ( -LRB- 34949 519 5 KU KU NNP 34949 519 6 40123 40123 CD 34949 519 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 519 8 measured measure VBD 34949 519 9 904 904 CD 34949 519 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 519 11 719 719 CD 34949 519 12 + + SYM 34949 519 13 185 185 CD 34949 519 14 ) ) -RRB- 34949 519 15 in in IN 34949 519 16 total total JJ 34949 519 17 length length NN 34949 519 18 . . . 34949 520 1 Ventrals ventral NNS 34949 520 2 and and CC 34949 520 3 subcaudals subcaudal NNS 34949 520 4 of of IN 34949 520 5 six six CD 34949 520 6 females female NNS 34949 520 7 averaged average VBD 34949 520 8 205.8 205.8 CD 34949 520 9 ( ( -LRB- 34949 520 10 198 198 CD 34949 520 11 - - SYM 34949 520 12 211 211 CD 34949 520 13 ) ) -RRB- 34949 520 14 and and CC 34949 520 15 62.2 62.2 CD 34949 520 16 ( ( -LRB- 34949 520 17 55 55 CD 34949 520 18 - - SYM 34949 520 19 69 69 CD 34949 520 20 ) ) -RRB- 34949 520 21 , , , 34949 520 22 respectively respectively RB 34949 520 23 , , , 34949 520 24 whereas whereas IN 34949 520 25 corresponding correspond VBG 34949 520 26 counts count NNS 34949 520 27 of of IN 34949 520 28 four four CD 34949 520 29 males male NNS 34949 520 30 averaged average VBD 34949 520 31 196.8 196.8 CD 34949 520 32 ( ( -LRB- 34949 520 33 190 190 CD 34949 520 34 - - SYM 34949 520 35 214 214 CD 34949 520 36 ) ) -RRB- 34949 520 37 , , , 34949 520 38 and and CC 34949 520 39 71.0 71.0 CD 34949 520 40 ( ( -LRB- 34949 520 41 69 69 CD 34949 520 42 - - SYM 34949 520 43 74 74 CD 34949 520 44 ) ) -RRB- 34949 520 45 . . . 34949 521 1 Each each DT 34949 521 2 of of IN 34949 521 3 nine nine CD 34949 521 4 specimens specimen NNS 34949 521 5 had have VBD 34949 521 6 dorsal dorsal NN 34949 521 7 scales scale NNS 34949 521 8 in in IN 34949 521 9 23 23 CD 34949 521 10 - - HYPH 34949 521 11 25 25 CD 34949 521 12 - - HYPH 34949 521 13 19 19 CD 34949 521 14 rows row NNS 34949 521 15 except except IN 34949 521 16 one one CD 34949 521 17 ( ( -LRB- 34949 521 18 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 521 19 113451 113451 CD 34949 521 20 ) ) -RRB- 34949 521 21 , , , 34949 521 22 which which WDT 34949 521 23 had have VBD 34949 521 24 23 23 CD 34949 521 25 - - HYPH 34949 521 26 25 25 CD 34949 521 27 - - HYPH 34949 521 28 23 23 CD 34949 521 29 rows row NNS 34949 521 30 . . . 34949 522 1 = = NFP 34949 522 2 Elaphe Elaphe NNP 34949 522 3 rufodorsata= rufodorsata= NN 34949 522 4 ( ( -LRB- 34949 522 5 Cantor Cantor NNP 34949 522 6 ) ) -RRB- 34949 522 7 _ _ NNP 34949 522 8 Tropidonotus Tropidonotus NNP 34949 522 9 rufodorsatus rufodorsatus NN 34949 522 10 _ _ NNP 34949 522 11 Cantor Cantor NNP 34949 522 12 , , , 34949 522 13 Ann Ann NNP 34949 522 14 . . . 34949 523 1 Mag mag JJ 34949 523 2 . . . 34949 524 1 Nat Nat NNP 34949 524 2 . . . 34949 525 1 Hist Hist NNP 34949 525 2 . . NNP 34949 525 3 , , , 34949 525 4 ser ser NNP 34949 525 5 . . . 34949 526 1 1 1 CD 34949 526 2 , , , 34949 526 3 9:483 9:483 CD 34949 526 4 , , , 34949 526 5 August August NNP 34949 526 6 , , , 34949 526 7 1842 1842 CD 34949 526 8 ( ( -LRB- 34949 526 9 type type NN 34949 526 10 locality locality NN 34949 526 11 , , , 34949 526 12 island island NN 34949 526 13 of of IN 34949 526 14 Chusan Chusan NNP 34949 526 15 , , , 34949 526 16 China China NNP 34949 526 17 ) ) -RRB- 34949 526 18 . . . 34949 527 1 _ _ NNP 34949 527 2 Elaphe Elaphe NNP 34949 527 3 rufodorsata rufodorsata NN 34949 527 4 _ _ NNP 34949 527 5 , , , 34949 527 6 Stejneger Stejneger NNP 34949 527 7 , , , 34949 527 8 Bull Bull NNP 34949 527 9 . . . 34949 528 1 U. U. NNP 34949 528 2 S. S. NNP 34949 528 3 Nat Nat NNP 34949 528 4 . . . 34949 529 1 Mus Mus NNP 34949 529 2 . . NNP 34949 529 3 , , , 34949 529 4 58:310 58:310 CD 34949 529 5 , , , 34949 529 6 figs fig NNS 34949 529 7 . . . 34949 530 1 269 269 CD 34949 530 2 - - SYM 34949 530 3 271 271 CD 34949 530 4 , , , 34949 530 5 July July NNP 34949 530 6 22 22 CD 34949 530 7 , , , 34949 530 8 1907 1907 CD 34949 530 9 . . . 34949 531 1 _ _ NNP 34949 531 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 34949 531 3 examined examine VBD 34949 531 4 _ _ NNP 34949 531 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 531 6 27).--7 27).--7 CD 34949 531 7 mi mi NNP 34949 531 8 . . . 34949 532 1 NW NW NNP 34949 532 2 Changhowan Changhowan NNP 34949 532 3 - - HYPH 34949 532 4 ni ni NNP 34949 532 5 , , , 34949 532 6 1 1 CD 34949 532 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 532 8 KU KU NNP 34949 532 9 ) ) -RRB- 34949 532 10 ; ; : 34949 532 11 3 3 CD 34949 532 12 mi mi NNP 34949 532 13 . . . 34949 533 1 NW NW NNP 34949 533 2 Chip´o Chip´o NNP 34949 533 3 - - HYPH 34949 533 4 ri ri NNP 34949 533 5 , , , 34949 533 6 3 3 CD 34949 533 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 533 8 KU KU NNP 34949 533 9 ) ) -RRB- 34949 533 10 ; ; : 34949 533 11 7 7 CD 34949 533 12 mi mi NNS 34949 533 13 . . . 34949 534 1 W w NN 34949 534 2 Ch´ungju ch´ungju CD 34949 534 3 , , , 34949 534 4 2 2 CD 34949 534 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 534 6 KU KU NNP 34949 534 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 534 8 , , , 34949 534 9 1 1 CD 34949 534 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 534 11 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 534 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 534 13 ; ; : 34949 534 14 3 3 CD 34949 534 15 mi mi UH 34949 534 16 . . . 34949 535 1 S S NNP 34949 535 2 Kumhwa Kumhwa NNP 34949 535 3 , , , 34949 535 4 2 2 CD 34949 535 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 535 6 KU KU NNP 34949 535 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 535 8 ; ; : 34949 535 9 1 1 CD 34949 535 10 mi mi UH 34949 535 11 . . . 34949 536 1 NW NW NNP 34949 536 2 Oho Oho NNP 34949 536 3 - - HYPH 34949 536 4 ri ri NNP 34949 536 5 , , , 34949 536 6 1 1 CD 34949 536 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 536 8 KU KU NNP 34949 536 9 ) ) -RRB- 34949 536 10 ; ; : 34949 536 11 4 4 CD 34949 536 12 mi mi JJ 34949 536 13 . . . 34949 537 1 E E NNP 34949 537 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 537 3 , , , 34949 537 4 1 1 CD 34949 537 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 537 6 KU KU NNP 34949 537 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 537 8 ; ; : 34949 537 9 5 5 CD 34949 537 10 mi mi JJ 34949 537 11 . . . 34949 538 1 E E NNP 34949 538 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 538 3 , , , 34949 538 4 2 2 CD 34949 538 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 538 6 KU KU NNP 34949 538 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 538 8 ; ; : 34949 538 9 5 5 CD 34949 538 10 mi mi JJ 34949 538 11 . . . 34949 539 1 ESE ESE NNP 34949 539 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 539 3 , , , 34949 539 4 2 2 CD 34949 539 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 539 6 KU KU NNP 34949 539 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 539 8 ; ; : 34949 539 9 6 6 CD 34949 539 10 mi mi NNS 34949 539 11 . . . 34949 540 1 E E NNP 34949 540 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 540 3 , , , 34949 540 4 3 3 CD 34949 540 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 540 6 KU KU NNP 34949 540 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 540 8 , , , 34949 540 9 2 2 CD 34949 540 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 540 11 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 540 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 540 13 ; ; : 34949 540 14 7 7 CD 34949 540 15 mi mi NNS 34949 540 16 . . . 34949 541 1 ESE ESE NNP 34949 541 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 541 3 , , , 34949 541 4 5 5 CD 34949 541 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 541 6 KU KU NNP 34949 541 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 541 8 ; ; : 34949 541 9 4 4 CD 34949 541 10 mi mi JJ 34949 541 11 . . . 34949 542 1 N N NNP 34949 542 2 Uijongbu Uijongbu NNP 34949 542 3 , , , 34949 542 4 1 1 CD 34949 542 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 542 6 KU KU NNP 34949 542 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 542 8 ; ; : 34949 542 9 5 5 CD 34949 542 10 mi mi JJ 34949 542 11 . . . 34949 543 1 NE NE NNP 34949 543 2 Uijongbu Uijongbu NNP 34949 543 3 , , , 34949 543 4 1 1 CD 34949 543 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 543 6 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 543 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 543 8 . . . 34949 544 1 _ _ NNP 34949 544 2 Remarks._--_E. remarks._--_e. XX 34949 545 1 rufodorsata rufodorsata NNP 34949 545 2 _ _ NNP 34949 545 3 was be VBD 34949 545 4 commonly commonly RB 34949 545 5 observed observe VBN 34949 545 6 and and CC 34949 545 7 collected collect VBN 34949 545 8 on on IN 34949 545 9 barren barren JJ 34949 545 10 hillsides hillside NNS 34949 545 11 , , , 34949 545 12 on on IN 34949 545 13 country country NN 34949 545 14 roads road NNS 34949 545 15 , , , 34949 545 16 in in IN 34949 545 17 rice rice NN 34949 545 18 fields field NNS 34949 545 19 , , , 34949 545 20 and and CC 34949 545 21 along along IN 34949 545 22 drainage drainage NN 34949 545 23 ditches ditch NNS 34949 545 24 and and CC 34949 545 25 small small JJ 34949 545 26 streams stream NNS 34949 545 27 . . . 34949 546 1 One one CD 34949 546 2 was be VBD 34949 546 3 found find VBN 34949 546 4 sunning sun VBG 34949 546 5 outstretched outstretche VBN 34949 546 6 on on IN 34949 546 7 a a DT 34949 546 8 road road NN 34949 546 9 . . . 34949 547 1 Two two CD 34949 547 2 individuals individual NNS 34949 547 3 were be VBD 34949 547 4 trapped trap VBN 34949 547 5 in in IN 34949 547 6 cement cement NN 34949 547 7 - - HYPH 34949 547 8 walled walled JJ 34949 547 9 pits pit NNS 34949 547 10 at at IN 34949 547 11 the the DT 34949 547 12 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 547 13 City City NNP 34949 547 14 Water Water NNP 34949 547 15 Works Works NNPS 34949 547 16 . . . 34949 548 1 On on IN 34949 548 2 April April NNP 34949 548 3 5 5 CD 34949 548 4 , , , 34949 548 5 five five CD 34949 548 6 snakes snake NNS 34949 548 7 of of IN 34949 548 8 this this DT 34949 548 9 species species NN 34949 548 10 with with IN 34949 548 11 one one CD 34949 548 12 _ _ NNP 34949 548 13 Rhabdophis Rhabdophis NNP 34949 548 14 tigrina tigrina NN 34949 548 15 _ _ NNP 34949 548 16 and and CC 34949 548 17 one one CD 34949 548 18 _ _ NNP 34949 548 19 Agkistrodon Agkistrodon NNP 34949 548 20 halys halys NN 34949 548 21 _ _ NNP 34949 548 22 , , , 34949 548 23 all all DT 34949 548 24 partly partly RB 34949 548 25 caked cake VBD 34949 548 26 with with IN 34949 548 27 earth earth NN 34949 548 28 , , , 34949 548 29 were be VBD 34949 548 30 found find VBN 34949 548 31 sunning sun VBG 34949 548 32 in in IN 34949 548 33 a a DT 34949 548 34 shallow shallow JJ 34949 548 35 depression depression NN 34949 548 36 on on IN 34949 548 37 the the DT 34949 548 38 side side NN 34949 548 39 of of IN 34949 548 40 a a DT 34949 548 41 Korean korean JJ 34949 548 42 burial burial NN 34949 548 43 mound mound NN 34949 548 44 , , , 34949 548 45 which which WDT 34949 548 46 was be VBD 34949 548 47 presumably presumably RB 34949 548 48 a a DT 34949 548 49 hibernaculum hibernaculum NN 34949 548 50 . . . 34949 549 1 Aside aside RB 34949 549 2 from from IN 34949 549 3 one one CD 34949 549 4 juvenile juvenile NN 34949 549 5 , , , 34949 549 6 four four CD 34949 549 7 of of IN 34949 549 8 the the DT 34949 549 9 _ _ NNP 34949 549 10 E. E. NNP 34949 550 1 rufodorsata rufodorsata NNP 34949 550 2 _ _ NNP 34949 550 3 were be VBD 34949 550 4 of of IN 34949 550 5 approximately approximately RB 34949 550 6 the the DT 34949 550 7 same same JJ 34949 550 8 size size NN 34949 550 9 , , , 34949 550 10 having have VBG 34949 550 11 bodies body NNS 34949 550 12 ranging range VBG 34949 550 13 in in IN 34949 550 14 length length NN 34949 550 15 from from IN 34949 550 16 385 385 CD 34949 550 17 to to IN 34949 550 18 455 455 CD 34949 550 19 . . . 34949 551 1 Copulation copulation NN 34949 551 2 was be VBD 34949 551 3 observed observe VBN 34949 551 4 on on IN 34949 551 5 April April NNP 34949 551 6 25 25 CD 34949 551 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 551 8 male male NN 34949 551 9 , , , 34949 551 10 KU KU NNP 34949 551 11 38811 38811 CD 34949 551 12 , , , 34949 551 13 length length NN 34949 551 14 of of IN 34949 551 15 body body NN 34949 551 16 , , , 34949 551 17 400 400 CD 34949 551 18 , , , 34949 551 19 and and CC 34949 551 20 female female JJ 34949 551 21 , , , 34949 551 22 KU KU NNP 34949 551 23 38812 38812 CD 34949 551 24 , , , 34949 551 25 length length NN 34949 551 26 of of IN 34949 551 27 body body NN 34949 551 28 , , , 34949 551 29 565 565 CD 34949 551 30 ) ) -RRB- 34949 551 31 , , , 34949 551 32 and and CC 34949 551 33 on on IN 34949 551 34 May May NNP 34949 551 35 4 4 CD 34949 551 36 ( ( -LRB- 34949 551 37 female female NN 34949 551 38 , , , 34949 551 39 KU KU NNP 34949 551 40 38816 38816 CD 34949 551 41 , , , 34949 551 42 length length NN 34949 551 43 of of IN 34949 551 44 body body NN 34949 551 45 , , , 34949 551 46 620 620 CD 34949 551 47 ) ) -RRB- 34949 551 48 . . . 34949 552 1 Eggs egg NNS 34949 552 2 doubtless doubtless JJ 34949 552 3 hatch hatch VBP 34949 552 4 at at IN 34949 552 5 various various JJ 34949 552 6 times time NNS 34949 552 7 in in IN 34949 552 8 summer summer NN 34949 552 9 . . . 34949 553 1 One one CD 34949 553 2 of of IN 34949 553 3 five five CD 34949 553 4 snakes snake NNS 34949 553 5 obtained obtain VBN 34949 553 6 on on IN 34949 553 7 April April NNP 34949 553 8 5 5 CD 34949 553 9 ( ( -LRB- 34949 553 10 see see VB 34949 553 11 above above RB 34949 553 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 553 13 measured measure VBN 34949 553 14 310 310 CD 34949 553 15 ( ( -LRB- 34949 553 16 250 250 CD 34949 553 17 + + SYM 34949 553 18 60 60 CD 34949 553 19 ) ) -RRB- 34949 553 20 in in IN 34949 553 21 total total JJ 34949 553 22 length length NN 34949 553 23 . . . 34949 554 1 Another another DT 34949 554 2 juvenile juvenile NN 34949 554 3 ( ( -LRB- 34949 554 4 KU KU NNP 34949 554 5 38828 38828 CD 34949 554 6 ) ) -RRB- 34949 554 7 , , , 34949 554 8 obtained obtain VBN 34949 554 9 on on IN 34949 554 10 October October NNP 34949 554 11 18 18 CD 34949 554 12 , , , 34949 554 13 was be VBD 34949 554 14 478 478 CD 34949 554 15 ( ( -LRB- 34949 554 16 385 385 CD 34949 554 17 + + SYM 34949 554 18 93 93 CD 34949 554 19 ) ) -RRB- 34949 554 20 long long JJ 34949 554 21 , , , 34949 554 22 and and CC 34949 554 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 554 24 smallest small JJS 34949 554 25 specimen speciman NNS 34949 554 26 of of IN 34949 554 27 this this DT 34949 554 28 species species NN 34949 554 29 ( ( -LRB- 34949 554 30 KU KU NNP 34949 554 31 38821 38821 CD 34949 554 32 ) ) -RRB- 34949 554 33 , , , 34949 554 34 captured capture VBN 34949 554 35 on on IN 34949 554 36 June June NNP 34949 554 37 26 26 CD 34949 554 38 , , , 34949 554 39 measured measure VBN 34949 554 40 275 275 CD 34949 554 41 ( ( -LRB- 34949 554 42 230 230 CD 34949 554 43 + + SYM 34949 554 44 45 45 CD 34949 554 45 ) ) -RRB- 34949 554 46 . . . 34949 555 1 The the DT 34949 555 2 stomachs stomach NNS 34949 555 3 of of IN 34949 555 4 two two CD 34949 555 5 snakes snake NNS 34949 555 6 each each DT 34949 555 7 contained contain VBD 34949 555 8 a a DT 34949 555 9 _ _ NNP 34949 555 10 Rana Rana NNP 34949 555 11 nigromaculata nigromaculata NNP 34949 555 12 _ _ NNP 34949 555 13 ; ; : 34949 555 14 another another DT 34949 555 15 individual individual NN 34949 555 16 had have VBD 34949 555 17 eaten eat VBN 34949 555 18 a a DT 34949 555 19 _ _ NNP 34949 555 20 Hyla Hyla NNP 34949 555 21 arborea arborea NN 34949 555 22 _ _ NNP 34949 555 23 , , , 34949 555 24 and and CC 34949 555 25 a a DT 34949 555 26 fourth fourth JJ 34949 555 27 specimen speciman NNS 34949 555 28 had have VBD 34949 555 29 eaten eat VBN 34949 555 30 a a DT 34949 555 31 small small JJ 34949 555 32 fish fish NN 34949 555 33 . . . 34949 556 1 One one CD 34949 556 2 specimen speciman NNS 34949 556 3 was be VBD 34949 556 4 parasitized parasitize VBN 34949 556 5 by by IN 34949 556 6 a a DT 34949 556 7 cestode cestode NN 34949 556 8 . . . 34949 557 1 The the DT 34949 557 2 largest large JJS 34949 557 3 female female NN 34949 557 4 from from IN 34949 557 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 557 6 series series NN 34949 557 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 557 8 KU KU NNP 34949 557 9 38816 38816 CD 34949 557 10 ) ) -RRB- 34949 557 11 measured measure VBN 34949 557 12 740 740 CD 34949 557 13 ( ( -LRB- 34949 557 14 620 620 CD 34949 557 15 + + SYM 34949 557 16 120 120 CD 34949 557 17 ) ) -RRB- 34949 557 18 , , , 34949 557 19 and and CC 34949 557 20 the the DT 34949 557 21 largest large JJS 34949 557 22 male male NN 34949 557 23 ( ( -LRB- 34949 557 24 KU KU NNP 34949 557 25 38813 38813 CD 34949 557 26 ) ) -RRB- 34949 557 27 , , , 34949 557 28 595 595 CD 34949 557 29 ( ( -LRB- 34949 557 30 475 475 CD 34949 557 31 + + SYM 34949 557 32 120 120 CD 34949 557 33 ) ) -RRB- 34949 557 34 . . . 34949 558 1 Respective respective JJ 34949 558 2 ventral ventral NN 34949 558 3 and and CC 34949 558 4 subcaudal subcaudal JJ 34949 558 5 counts count NNS 34949 558 6 of of IN 34949 558 7 13 13 CD 34949 558 8 males male NNS 34949 558 9 averaged average VBD 34949 558 10 170.5 170.5 CD 34949 558 11 ( ( -LRB- 34949 558 12 167 167 CD 34949 558 13 - - SYM 34949 558 14 174 174 CD 34949 558 15 ) ) -RRB- 34949 558 16 and and CC 34949 558 17 60.0 60.0 CD 34949 558 18 ( ( -LRB- 34949 558 19 56 56 CD 34949 558 20 - - SYM 34949 558 21 63 63 CD 34949 558 22 ) ) -RRB- 34949 558 23 , , , 34949 558 24 ventrals ventral NNS 34949 558 25 of of IN 34949 558 26 12 12 CD 34949 558 27 females female NNS 34949 558 28 averaged average VBD 34949 558 29 178.3 178.3 CD 34949 558 30 ( ( -LRB- 34949 558 31 169 169 CD 34949 558 32 - - SYM 34949 558 33 182 182 CD 34949 558 34 ) ) -RRB- 34949 558 35 , , , 34949 558 36 and and CC 34949 558 37 subcaudals subcaudal NNS 34949 558 38 of of IN 34949 558 39 11 11 CD 34949 558 40 averaged average VBD 34949 558 41 51.0 51.0 CD 34949 558 42 ( ( -LRB- 34949 558 43 46 46 CD 34949 558 44 - - SYM 34949 558 45 56 56 CD 34949 558 46 ) ) -RRB- 34949 558 47 . . . 34949 559 1 = = NFP 34949 559 2 Elaphe Elaphe NNP 34949 559 3 schrencki schrencki JJ 34949 559 4 anomala= anomala= NN 34949 559 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 559 6 Boulenger boulenger NN 34949 559 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 559 8 _ _ NNP 34949 559 9 Coluber Coluber NNP 34949 559 10 anomalus anomalus NN 34949 559 11 _ _ NNP 34949 559 12 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 34949 559 13 , , , 34949 559 14 Ann Ann NNP 34949 559 15 . . . 34949 560 1 Mag mag JJ 34949 560 2 . . . 34949 561 1 Nat Nat NNP 34949 561 2 . . . 34949 562 1 Hist Hist NNP 34949 562 2 . . NNP 34949 562 3 , , , 34949 562 4 ser ser NNP 34949 562 5 . . . 34949 563 1 8 8 CD 34949 563 2 , , , 34949 563 3 17:243 17:243 CD 34949 563 4 , , , 34949 563 5 March March NNP 34949 563 6 , , , 34949 563 7 1916 1916 CD 34949 563 8 ( ( -LRB- 34949 563 9 type type NN 34949 563 10 locality locality NN 34949 563 11 , , , 34949 563 12 Chihfeng Chihfeng NNP 34949 563 13 , , , 34949 563 14 China China NNP 34949 563 15 ) ) -RRB- 34949 563 16 . . . 34949 564 1 _ _ NNP 34949 564 2 Elaphe Elaphe NNP 34949 564 3 schrencki schrencki NN 34949 564 4 anomala anomala NNP 34949 564 5 _ _ NNP 34949 564 6 , , , 34949 564 7 Pope Pope NNP 34949 564 8 , , , 34949 564 9 The the DT 34949 564 10 reptiles reptile NNS 34949 564 11 of of IN 34949 564 12 China China NNP 34949 564 13 , , , 34949 564 14 p. p. NN 34949 564 15 266 266 CD 34949 564 16 , , , 34949 564 17 fig fig NN 34949 564 18 . . . 34949 565 1 57 57 CD 34949 565 2 , , , 34949 565 3 May May NNP 34949 565 4 11 11 CD 34949 565 5 , , , 34949 565 6 1935 1935 CD 34949 565 7 . . . 34949 566 1 _ _ NNP 34949 566 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 34949 566 3 examined examine VBD 34949 566 4 _ _ NNP 34949 566 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 566 6 7).--Central 7).--Central NNP 34949 566 7 National National NNP 34949 566 8 Forest Forest NNP 34949 566 9 , , , 34949 566 10 near near IN 34949 566 11 Pup´yong Pup´yong NNP 34949 566 12 - - HYPH 34949 566 13 ni ni NNP 34949 566 14 , , , 34949 566 15 2 2 CD 34949 566 16 ( ( -LRB- 34949 566 17 KU KU NNP 34949 566 18 ) ) -RRB- 34949 566 19 , , , 34949 566 20 1 1 CD 34949 566 21 ( ( -LRB- 34949 566 22 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 566 23 ) ) -RRB- 34949 566 24 ; ; : 34949 566 25 4½ 4½ NNP 34949 566 26 mi mi NNP 34949 566 27 . . . 34949 567 1 W w NN 34949 567 2 Chip´o chip´o CD 34949 567 3 - - HYPH 34949 567 4 ri ri NNP 34949 567 5 , , , 34949 567 6 1 1 CD 34949 567 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 567 8 KU KU NNP 34949 567 9 ) ) -RRB- 34949 567 10 ; ; : 34949 567 11 5 5 CD 34949 567 12 mi mi JJ 34949 567 13 . . . 34949 568 1 N N NNP 34949 568 2 P´yong P´yong NNP 34949 568 3 - - HYPH 34949 568 4 taek taek NNP 34949 568 5 , , , 34949 568 6 1 1 CD 34949 568 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 568 8 KU KU NNP 34949 568 9 ) ) -RRB- 34949 568 10 ; ; : 34949 568 11 5 5 CD 34949 568 12 mi mi JJ 34949 568 13 . . . 34949 569 1 E E NNP 34949 569 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 569 3 , , , 34949 569 4 1 1 CD 34949 569 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 569 6 KU KU NNP 34949 569 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 569 8 ; ; : 34949 569 9 5 5 CD 34949 569 10 mi mi JJ 34949 569 11 . . . 34949 570 1 ESE ESE NNP 34949 570 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 570 3 , , , 34949 570 4 1 1 CD 34949 570 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 570 6 KU KU NNP 34949 570 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 570 8 . . . 34949 571 1 _ _ NNP 34949 571 2 Remarks._--Individuals remarks._--individual NNS 34949 571 3 were be VBD 34949 571 4 observed observe VBN 34949 571 5 or or CC 34949 571 6 taken take VBN 34949 571 7 on on RP 34949 571 8 dry dry JJ 34949 571 9 , , , 34949 571 10 scrubby scrubby JJ 34949 571 11 hillsides hillside NNS 34949 571 12 and and CC 34949 571 13 in in IN 34949 571 14 grassy grassy JJ 34949 571 15 upland upland JJ 34949 571 16 areas area NNS 34949 571 17 . . . 34949 572 1 One one CD 34949 572 2 of of IN 34949 572 3 the the DT 34949 572 4 three three CD 34949 572 5 snakes snake NNS 34949 572 6 from from IN 34949 572 7 the the DT 34949 572 8 Central Central NNP 34949 572 9 National National NNP 34949 572 10 Forest Forest NNP 34949 572 11 was be VBD 34949 572 12 captured capture VBN 34949 572 13 on on IN 34949 572 14 a a DT 34949 572 15 steep steep JJ 34949 572 16 , , , 34949 572 17 forested forested JJ 34949 572 18 hillside hillside NN 34949 572 19 among among IN 34949 572 20 granite granite NN 34949 572 21 outcroppings outcropping NNS 34949 572 22 ; ; : 34949 572 23 another another DT 34949 572 24 was be VBD 34949 572 25 obtained obtain VBN 34949 572 26 there there RB 34949 572 27 along along IN 34949 572 28 a a DT 34949 572 29 stream stream NN 34949 572 30 bank bank NN 34949 572 31 and and CC 34949 572 32 had have VBD 34949 572 33 eaten eat VBN 34949 572 34 three three CD 34949 572 35 bats bat NNS 34949 572 36 , , , 34949 572 37 _ _ NNP 34949 572 38 Murina Murina NNP 34949 572 39 aurata aurata NN 34949 572 40 _ _ NNP 34949 572 41 ( ( -LRB- 34949 572 42 see see VB 34949 572 43 Jones Jones NNP 34949 572 44 , , , 34949 572 45 1960:265 1960:265 CD 34949 572 46 ) ) -RRB- 34949 572 47 , , , 34949 572 48 and and CC 34949 572 49 one one CD 34949 572 50 mouse mouse NN 34949 572 51 , , , 34949 572 52 _ _ NNP 34949 572 53 Apodemus Apodemus NNP 34949 572 54 _ _ NNP 34949 572 55 sp sp NNP 34949 572 56 . . . 34949 573 1 ( ( -LRB- 34949 573 2 tail tail NN 34949 573 3 only only RB 34949 573 4 found find VBN 34949 573 5 ) ) -RRB- 34949 573 6 . . . 34949 574 1 P. P. NNP 34949 574 2 M. M. NNP 34949 574 3 Youngman Youngman NNP 34949 574 4 reported report VBD 34949 574 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 574 6 personal personal JJ 34949 574 7 communication communication NN 34949 574 8 ) ) -RRB- 34949 574 9 finding find VBG 34949 574 10 a a DT 34949 574 11 rat rat NN 34949 574 12 ( ( -LRB- 34949 574 13 _ _ NNP 34949 574 14 Rattus Rattus NNP 34949 574 15 _ _ NNP 34949 574 16 sp sp NNP 34949 574 17 . . . 34949 574 18 ) ) -RRB- 34949 575 1 in in IN 34949 575 2 the the DT 34949 575 3 stomach stomach NN 34949 575 4 of of IN 34949 575 5 one one CD 34949 575 6 individual individual NN 34949 575 7 . . . 34949 576 1 A a DT 34949 576 2 female female NN 34949 576 3 ( ( -LRB- 34949 576 4 KU KU NNP 34949 576 5 38830 38830 CD 34949 576 6 , , , 34949 576 7 length length NN 34949 576 8 of of IN 34949 576 9 body body NN 34949 576 10 , , , 34949 576 11 1180 1180 CD 34949 576 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 576 13 that that WDT 34949 576 14 was be VBD 34949 576 15 obtained obtain VBN 34949 576 16 on on IN 34949 576 17 June June NNP 34949 576 18 2 2 CD 34949 576 19 contained contain VBD 34949 576 20 17 17 CD 34949 576 21 eggs egg NNS 34949 576 22 , , , 34949 576 23 each each DT 34949 576 24 approximately approximately RB 34949 576 25 32 32 CD 34949 576 26 mm mm NNS 34949 576 27 . . . 34949 577 1 long long RB 34949 577 2 . . . 34949 578 1 The the DT 34949 578 2 ventrals ventral NNS 34949 578 3 of of IN 34949 578 4 two two CD 34949 578 5 females female NNS 34949 578 6 numbered number VBD 34949 578 7 223 223 CD 34949 578 8 and and CC 34949 578 9 229 229 CD 34949 578 10 , , , 34949 578 11 and and CC 34949 578 12 the the DT 34949 578 13 subcaudals subcaudal NNS 34949 578 14 of of IN 34949 578 15 the the DT 34949 578 16 latter latter JJ 34949 578 17 70 70 CD 34949 578 18 . . . 34949 579 1 Ventrals ventral NNS 34949 579 2 and and CC 34949 579 3 subcaudals subcaudal NNS 34949 579 4 of of IN 34949 579 5 five five CD 34949 579 6 males male NNS 34949 579 7 were be VBD 34949 579 8 , , , 34949 579 9 respectively respectively RB 34949 579 10 , , , 34949 579 11 211 211 CD 34949 579 12 , , , 34949 579 13 213 213 CD 34949 579 14 , , , 34949 579 15 214 214 CD 34949 579 16 , , , 34949 579 17 215 215 CD 34949 579 18 , , , 34949 579 19 216 216 CD 34949 579 20 , , , 34949 579 21 and and CC 34949 579 22 71 71 CD 34949 579 23 , , , 34949 579 24 75 75 CD 34949 579 25 , , , 34949 579 26 75 75 CD 34949 579 27 , , , 34949 579 28 69 69 CD 34949 579 29 , , , 34949 579 30 75 75 CD 34949 579 31 . . . 34949 580 1 The the DT 34949 580 2 coloration coloration NN 34949 580 3 and and CC 34949 580 4 pattern pattern NN 34949 580 5 of of IN 34949 580 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 580 7 seven seven CD 34949 580 8 specimens specimen NNS 34949 580 9 are be VBP 34949 580 10 of of IN 34949 580 11 interest interest NN 34949 580 12 in in IN 34949 580 13 view view NN 34949 580 14 of of IN 34949 580 15 the the DT 34949 580 16 probable probable JJ 34949 580 17 intergradation intergradation NN 34949 580 18 between between IN 34949 580 19 _ _ NNP 34949 580 20 E. E. NNP 34949 581 1 s. s. NNP 34949 581 2 anomala anomala NNP 34949 581 3 _ _ NNP 34949 581 4 and and CC 34949 581 5 _ _ NNP 34949 581 6 E. E. NNP 34949 582 1 s. s. NNP 34949 582 2 schrencki schrencki NNP 34949 582 3 _ _ NNP 34949 582 4 in in IN 34949 582 5 northern northern JJ 34949 582 6 Korea Korea NNP 34949 582 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 582 8 see see VB 34949 582 9 comments comment NNS 34949 582 10 by by IN 34949 582 11 Shannon Shannon NNP 34949 582 12 , , , 34949 582 13 1956:46 1956:46 CD 34949 582 14 ) ) -RRB- 34949 582 15 . . . 34949 583 1 The the DT 34949 583 2 smallest small JJS 34949 583 3 specimen speciman NNS 34949 583 4 ( ( -LRB- 34949 583 5 KU KU NNP 34949 583 6 38831 38831 CD 34949 583 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 583 8 , , , 34949 583 9 having have VBG 34949 583 10 a a DT 34949 583 11 total total JJ 34949 583 12 length length NN 34949 583 13 of of IN 34949 583 14 335 335 CD 34949 583 15 ( ( -LRB- 34949 583 16 280 280 CD 34949 583 17 + + SYM 34949 583 18 55 55 CD 34949 583 19 ) ) -RRB- 34949 583 20 , , , 34949 583 21 was be VBD 34949 583 22 obtained obtain VBN 34949 583 23 4 4 CD 34949 583 24 mi mi NNP 34949 583 25 . . . 34949 584 1 N N NNP 34949 584 2 P´yong P´yong NNP 34949 584 3 - - HYPH 34949 584 4 taek taek NN 34949 584 5 on on IN 34949 584 6 September September NNP 34949 584 7 24 24 CD 34949 584 8 . . . 34949 585 1 It -PRON- PRP 34949 585 2 is be VBZ 34949 585 3 nearly nearly RB 34949 585 4 uniform uniform JJ 34949 585 5 pale pale NNP 34949 585 6 brown brown NNP 34949 585 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 585 8 lacks lack VBZ 34949 585 9 a a DT 34949 585 10 dorsal dorsal NN 34949 585 11 pattern pattern NN 34949 585 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 585 13 and and CC 34949 585 14 additionally additionally RB 34949 585 15 is be VBZ 34949 585 16 characterized characterize VBN 34949 585 17 as as IN 34949 585 18 follows follow VBZ 34949 585 19 : : : 34949 585 20 incomplete incomplete JJ 34949 585 21 pattern pattern NN 34949 585 22 on on IN 34949 585 23 the the DT 34949 585 24 head head NN 34949 585 25 ; ; : 34949 585 26 no no DT 34949 585 27 black black JJ 34949 585 28 postocular postocular JJ 34949 585 29 band band NN 34949 585 30 ( ( -LRB- 34949 585 31 pale pale NNP 34949 585 32 brown brown NNP 34949 585 33 with with IN 34949 585 34 black black JJ 34949 585 35 posterior posterior NN 34949 585 36 border border NN 34949 585 37 ) ) -RRB- 34949 585 38 ; ; : 34949 585 39 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 34949 585 40 extensions extension NNS 34949 585 41 of of IN 34949 585 42 the the DT 34949 585 43 head head NN 34949 585 44 pattern pattern NN 34949 585 45 that that WDT 34949 585 46 form form VBP 34949 585 47 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 34949 585 48 stripes stripe NNS 34949 585 49 of of IN 34949 585 50 white white NN 34949 585 51 on on IN 34949 585 52 the the DT 34949 585 53 third third JJ 34949 585 54 row row NN 34949 585 55 of of IN 34949 585 56 scales scale NNS 34949 585 57 ; ; : 34949 585 58 a a DT 34949 585 59 pale pale JJ 34949 585 60 whitish whitish JJ 34949 585 61 stripe stripe NN 34949 585 62 on on IN 34949 585 63 the the DT 34949 585 64 sixth sixth JJ 34949 585 65 and and CC 34949 585 66 seventh seventh JJ 34949 585 67 scale scale NN 34949 585 68 rows row NNS 34949 585 69 that that WDT 34949 585 70 extends extend VBZ 34949 585 71 posteriorly posteriorly RB 34949 585 72 to to IN 34949 585 73 the the DT 34949 585 74 level level NN 34949 585 75 of of IN 34949 585 76 the the DT 34949 585 77 fortieth fortieth JJ 34949 585 78 ventral ventral NN 34949 585 79 and and CC 34949 585 80 that that DT 34949 585 81 has have VBZ 34949 585 82 a a DT 34949 585 83 narrow narrow JJ 34949 585 84 black black JJ 34949 585 85 border border NN 34949 585 86 ( ( -LRB- 34949 585 87 sometimes sometimes RB 34949 585 88 interrupted interrupt VBN 34949 585 89 ) ) -RRB- 34949 585 90 ; ; : 34949 585 91 small small JJ 34949 585 92 and and CC 34949 585 93 indistinct indistinct JJ 34949 585 94 blackish blackish JJ 34949 585 95 markings marking NNS 34949 585 96 and and CC 34949 585 97 pale pale JJ 34949 585 98 stripes stripe NNS 34949 585 99 on on IN 34949 585 100 sides side NNS 34949 585 101 ( ( -LRB- 34949 585 102 no no RB 34949 585 103 higher high JJR 34949 585 104 than than IN 34949 585 105 sixth sixth JJ 34949 585 106 row row NN 34949 585 107 of of IN 34949 585 108 scales scale NNS 34949 585 109 ) ) -RRB- 34949 585 110 ; ; : 34949 585 111 underside underside NN 34949 585 112 of of IN 34949 585 113 the the DT 34949 585 114 head head NN 34949 585 115 whitish whitish NN 34949 585 116 ; ; : 34949 585 117 and and CC 34949 585 118 venter venter NN 34949 585 119 grayish grayish NN 34949 585 120 , , , 34949 585 121 having have VBG 34949 585 122 blackish blackish JJ 34949 585 123 margins margin NNS 34949 585 124 on on IN 34949 585 125 the the DT 34949 585 126 ends end NNS 34949 585 127 of of IN 34949 585 128 ventrals ventral NNS 34949 585 129 posteriorly posteriorly RB 34949 585 130 . . . 34949 586 1 KU KU NNP 34949 586 2 38831 38831 CD 34949 586 3 is be VBZ 34949 586 4 unusual unusual JJ 34949 586 5 and and CC 34949 586 6 perhaps perhaps RB 34949 586 7 anomalous anomalous JJ 34949 586 8 in in IN 34949 586 9 having have VBG 34949 586 10 a a DT 34949 586 11 pattern pattern NN 34949 586 12 that that WDT 34949 586 13 does do VBZ 34949 586 14 not not RB 34949 586 15 conform conform VB 34949 586 16 to to IN 34949 586 17 the the DT 34949 586 18 juvenile juvenile JJ 34949 586 19 pattern pattern NN 34949 586 20 of of IN 34949 586 21 either either DT 34949 586 22 subspecies subspecie NNS 34949 586 23 . . . 34949 587 1 A a DT 34949 587 2 female female NN 34949 587 3 ( ( -LRB- 34949 587 4 KU KU NNP 34949 587 5 38830 38830 CD 34949 587 6 ) ) -RRB- 34949 587 7 , , , 34949 587 8 having have VBG 34949 587 9 a a DT 34949 587 10 total total JJ 34949 587 11 length length NN 34949 587 12 of of IN 34949 587 13 1390 1390 CD 34949 587 14 ( ( -LRB- 34949 587 15 1180 1180 CD 34949 587 16 + + SYM 34949 587 17 210 210 CD 34949 587 18 ) ) -RRB- 34949 587 19 , , , 34949 587 20 from from IN 34949 587 21 5 5 CD 34949 587 22 mi mi NNP 34949 587 23 . . . 34949 588 1 ESE ESE NNP 34949 588 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 588 3 conforms conform VBZ 34949 588 4 to to IN 34949 588 5 descriptions description NNS 34949 588 6 of of IN 34949 588 7 _ _ NNP 34949 588 8 anomala anomala NNP 34949 588 9 _ _ NNP 34949 588 10 in in IN 34949 588 11 being be VBG 34949 588 12 uniformly uniformly RB 34949 588 13 pale pale JJ 34949 588 14 brown brown JJ 34949 588 15 above above IN 34949 588 16 and and CC 34949 588 17 in in IN 34949 588 18 having have VBG 34949 588 19 indistinct indistinct JJ 34949 588 20 dark dark JJ 34949 588 21 smudges smudge NNS 34949 588 22 on on IN 34949 588 23 the the DT 34949 588 24 sides side NNS 34949 588 25 ; ; : 34949 588 26 the the DT 34949 588 27 ventral ventral JJ 34949 588 28 surface surface NN 34949 588 29 is be VBZ 34949 588 30 whitish whitish JJ 34949 588 31 having have VBG 34949 588 32 indistinct indistinct JJ 34949 588 33 dark dark JJ 34949 588 34 smudges smudge NNS 34949 588 35 , , , 34949 588 36 brown brown JJ 34949 588 37 spots spot NNS 34949 588 38 at at IN 34949 588 39 the the DT 34949 588 40 ends end NNS 34949 588 41 of of IN 34949 588 42 each each DT 34949 588 43 ventral ventral JJ 34949 588 44 , , , 34949 588 45 and and CC 34949 588 46 the the DT 34949 588 47 posterior posterior JJ 34949 588 48 edge edge NN 34949 588 49 of of IN 34949 588 50 each each DT 34949 588 51 ventral ventral JJ 34949 588 52 brown brown NNP 34949 588 53 . . . 34949 589 1 A a DT 34949 589 2 male male NN 34949 589 3 ( ( -LRB- 34949 589 4 KU KU NNP 34949 589 5 40125 40125 CD 34949 589 6 ) ) -RRB- 34949 589 7 , , , 34949 589 8 measuring measure VBG 34949 589 9 1090 1090 CD 34949 589 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 589 11 890 890 CD 34949 589 12 + + SYM 34949 589 13 200 200 CD 34949 589 14 ) ) -RRB- 34949 589 15 in in IN 34949 589 16 total total JJ 34949 589 17 length length NN 34949 589 18 , , , 34949 589 19 from from IN 34949 589 20 5 5 CD 34949 589 21 mi mi NNP 34949 589 22 . . . 34949 590 1 E E NNP 34949 590 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 590 3 , , , 34949 590 4 is be VBZ 34949 590 5 pale pale JJ 34949 590 6 brown brown JJ 34949 590 7 above above RB 34949 590 8 and and CC 34949 590 9 lacks lack VBZ 34949 590 10 markings marking NNS 34949 590 11 on on IN 34949 590 12 the the DT 34949 590 13 anterior anterior JJ 34949 590 14 part part NN 34949 590 15 of of IN 34949 590 16 the the DT 34949 590 17 body body NN 34949 590 18 . . . 34949 591 1 Indistinct indistinct JJ 34949 591 2 dark dark JJ 34949 591 3 markings marking NNS 34949 591 4 occur occur VBP 34949 591 5 at at IN 34949 591 6 midbody midbody NN 34949 591 7 , , , 34949 591 8 whereas whereas IN 34949 591 9 the the DT 34949 591 10 posterior posterior JJ 34949 591 11 quarter quarter NN 34949 591 12 of of IN 34949 591 13 the the DT 34949 591 14 body body NN 34949 591 15 and and CC 34949 591 16 tail tail NN 34949 591 17 have have VBP 34949 591 18 well well RB 34949 591 19 - - HYPH 34949 591 20 defined define VBN 34949 591 21 black black JJ 34949 591 22 bands band NNS 34949 591 23 on on IN 34949 591 24 a a DT 34949 591 25 buff buff NN 34949 591 26 background background NN 34949 591 27 . . . 34949 592 1 The the DT 34949 592 2 black black JJ 34949 592 3 bands band NNS 34949 592 4 posteriorly posteriorly RB 34949 592 5 are be VBP 34949 592 6 arranged arrange VBN 34949 592 7 in in IN 34949 592 8 pairs pair NNS 34949 592 9 ; ; : 34949 592 10 each each DT 34949 592 11 pair pair NN 34949 592 12 of of IN 34949 592 13 bands band NNS 34949 592 14 is be VBZ 34949 592 15 separated separate VBN 34949 592 16 by by IN 34949 592 17 two two CD 34949 592 18 and and CC 34949 592 19 a a DT 34949 592 20 half half NN 34949 592 21 to to IN 34949 592 22 three three CD 34949 592 23 scales scale NNS 34949 592 24 , , , 34949 592 25 whereas whereas IN 34949 592 26 the the DT 34949 592 27 bands band NNS 34949 592 28 of of IN 34949 592 29 each each DT 34949 592 30 pair pair NN 34949 592 31 are be VBP 34949 592 32 separated separate VBN 34949 592 33 by by IN 34949 592 34 only only RB 34949 592 35 one one CD 34949 592 36 and and CC 34949 592 37 a a DT 34949 592 38 half half NN 34949 592 39 scales scale NNS 34949 592 40 . . . 34949 593 1 The the DT 34949 593 2 ventral ventral JJ 34949 593 3 surface surface NN 34949 593 4 has have VBZ 34949 593 5 an an DT 34949 593 6 obscure obscure JJ 34949 593 7 marbled marbled JJ 34949 593 8 pattern pattern NN 34949 593 9 . . . 34949 594 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 594 2 largest large JJS 34949 594 3 specimen speciman NNS 34949 594 4 , , , 34949 594 5 a a DT 34949 594 6 male male NN 34949 594 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 594 8 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 594 9 113454 113454 CD 34949 594 10 ) ) -RRB- 34949 594 11 having have VBG 34949 594 12 a a DT 34949 594 13 total total JJ 34949 594 14 length length NN 34949 594 15 of of IN 34949 594 16 1488 1488 CD 34949 594 17 ( ( -LRB- 34949 594 18 1230 1230 CD 34949 594 19 + + SYM 34949 594 20 258 258 CD 34949 594 21 ) ) -RRB- 34949 594 22 , , , 34949 594 23 from from IN 34949 594 24 the the DT 34949 594 25 Central Central NNP 34949 594 26 National National NNP 34949 594 27 Forest Forest NNP 34949 594 28 , , , 34949 594 29 resembles resemble VBZ 34949 594 30 KU KU NNP 34949 594 31 40125 40125 CD 34949 594 32 , , , 34949 594 33 except except IN 34949 594 34 that that DT 34949 594 35 pale pale JJ 34949 594 36 brown brown JJ 34949 594 37 blotches blotch NNS 34949 594 38 ( ( -LRB- 34949 594 39 29 29 CD 34949 594 40 on on IN 34949 594 41 body body NN 34949 594 42 , , , 34949 594 43 one one CD 34949 594 44 blackish blackish NN 34949 594 45 on on IN 34949 594 46 neck neck NN 34949 594 47 ) ) -RRB- 34949 594 48 and and CC 34949 594 49 dark dark JJ 34949 594 50 lateral lateral JJ 34949 594 51 spots spot NNS 34949 594 52 occur occur VBP 34949 594 53 anteriorly anteriorly RB 34949 594 54 on on IN 34949 594 55 the the DT 34949 594 56 body body NN 34949 594 57 . . . 34949 595 1 Another another DT 34949 595 2 female female NN 34949 595 3 ( ( -LRB- 34949 595 4 KU KU NNP 34949 595 5 38860 38860 CD 34949 595 6 , , , 34949 595 7 body body NN 34949 595 8 length length NN 34949 595 9 , , , 34949 595 10 970 970 CD 34949 595 11 ) ) -RRB- 34949 595 12 from from IN 34949 595 13 4½ 4½ NNP 34949 595 14 mi mi NNP 34949 595 15 . . . 34949 596 1 W w NN 34949 596 2 Chip´o chip´o CD 34949 596 3 - - HYPH 34949 596 4 ri ri NNP 34949 596 5 , , , 34949 596 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 596 7 northernmost northernmost JJ 34949 596 8 locality locality NN 34949 596 9 of of IN 34949 596 10 record record NN 34949 596 11 , , , 34949 596 12 has have VBZ 34949 596 13 a a DT 34949 596 14 fairly fairly RB 34949 596 15 distinct distinct JJ 34949 596 16 pattern pattern NN 34949 596 17 dorsally dorsally RB 34949 596 18 . . . 34949 597 1 The the DT 34949 597 2 30 30 CD 34949 597 3 dark dark JJ 34949 597 4 brown brown JJ 34949 597 5 , , , 34949 597 6 black black JJ 34949 597 7 - - HYPH 34949 597 8 edged edge VBN 34949 597 9 blotches blotch NNS 34949 597 10 that that WDT 34949 597 11 are be VBP 34949 597 12 separated separate VBN 34949 597 13 by by IN 34949 597 14 a a DT 34949 597 15 buff buff NN 34949 597 16 background background NN 34949 597 17 are be VBP 34949 597 18 not not RB 34949 597 19 arranged arrange VBN 34949 597 20 in in IN 34949 597 21 pairs pairs NNP 34949 597 22 ( ( -LRB- 34949 597 23 as as IN 34949 597 24 in in IN 34949 597 25 KU KU NNP 34949 597 26 40125 40125 CD 34949 597 27 ) ) -RRB- 34949 597 28 ; ; : 34949 597 29 the the DT 34949 597 30 dorsal dorsal NN 34949 597 31 blotches blotch NNS 34949 597 32 sometimes sometimes RB 34949 597 33 alternate alternate JJ 34949 597 34 with with IN 34949 597 35 small small JJ 34949 597 36 lateral lateral JJ 34949 597 37 blotches blotch NNS 34949 597 38 . . . 34949 598 1 The the DT 34949 598 2 ventral ventral JJ 34949 598 3 surface surface NN 34949 598 4 is be VBZ 34949 598 5 marbled marble VBN 34949 598 6 throughout throughout IN 34949 598 7 . . . 34949 599 1 Two two CD 34949 599 2 males male NNS 34949 599 3 from from IN 34949 599 4 the the DT 34949 599 5 Central Central NNP 34949 599 6 National National NNP 34949 599 7 Forest Forest NNP 34949 599 8 , , , 34949 599 9 having have VBG 34949 599 10 total total JJ 34949 599 11 lengths length NNS 34949 599 12 of of IN 34949 599 13 1105 1105 CD 34949 599 14 ( ( -LRB- 34949 599 15 920 920 CD 34949 599 16 + + SYM 34949 599 17 185 185 CD 34949 599 18 ) ) -RRB- 34949 599 19 and and CC 34949 599 20 830 830 CD 34949 599 21 ( ( -LRB- 34949 599 22 690 690 CD 34949 599 23 + + SYM 34949 599 24 140 140 CD 34949 599 25 ) ) -RRB- 34949 599 26 , , , 34949 599 27 generally generally RB 34949 599 28 resemble resemble VBP 34949 599 29 one one CD 34949 599 30 another another DT 34949 599 31 in in IN 34949 599 32 having have VBG 34949 599 33 the the DT 34949 599 34 head head NN 34949 599 35 and and CC 34949 599 36 neck neck NN 34949 599 37 dark dark JJ 34949 599 38 brown brown NN 34949 599 39 or or CC 34949 599 40 blackish blackish NN 34949 599 41 and and CC 34949 599 42 the the DT 34949 599 43 anterior anterior JJ 34949 599 44 part part NN 34949 599 45 of of IN 34949 599 46 body body NN 34949 599 47 dark dark JJ 34949 599 48 brown brown NNP 34949 599 49 , , , 34949 599 50 but but CC 34949 599 51 discernibly discernibly RB 34949 599 52 blotched blotch VBN 34949 599 53 . . . 34949 600 1 The the DT 34949 600 2 posterior posterior JJ 34949 600 3 part part NN 34949 600 4 of of IN 34949 600 5 the the DT 34949 600 6 body body NN 34949 600 7 and and CC 34949 600 8 tail tail NN 34949 600 9 of of IN 34949 600 10 each each DT 34949 600 11 bears bear VBZ 34949 600 12 well well RB 34949 600 13 - - HYPH 34949 600 14 defined define VBN 34949 600 15 blotches blotch NNS 34949 600 16 ( ( -LRB- 34949 600 17 dark dark JJ 34949 600 18 brown brown JJ 34949 600 19 or or CC 34949 600 20 black black JJ 34949 600 21 ) ) -RRB- 34949 600 22 with with IN 34949 600 23 buffy buffy NNP 34949 600 24 interspaces interspace NNS 34949 600 25 ; ; : 34949 600 26 the the DT 34949 600 27 dorsal dorsal NN 34949 600 28 blotches blotch NNS 34949 600 29 are be VBP 34949 600 30 sometimes sometimes RB 34949 600 31 arranged arrange VBN 34949 600 32 in in IN 34949 600 33 pairs pair NNS 34949 600 34 . . . 34949 601 1 The the DT 34949 601 2 ventral ventral JJ 34949 601 3 surface surface NN 34949 601 4 of of IN 34949 601 5 each each DT 34949 601 6 is be VBZ 34949 601 7 marbled marble VBN 34949 601 8 throughout throughout IN 34949 601 9 . . . 34949 602 1 These these DT 34949 602 2 two two CD 34949 602 3 males male NNS 34949 602 4 are be VBP 34949 602 5 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 34949 602 6 in in IN 34949 602 7 that that IN 34949 602 8 the the DT 34949 602 9 pattern pattern NN 34949 602 10 anteriorly anteriorly RB 34949 602 11 is be VBZ 34949 602 12 obscure obscure JJ 34949 602 13 , , , 34949 602 14 but but CC 34949 602 15 the the DT 34949 602 16 ground ground NN 34949 602 17 color color NN 34949 602 18 is be VBZ 34949 602 19 dark dark JJ 34949 602 20 , , , 34949 602 21 not not RB 34949 602 22 pale pale JJ 34949 602 23 as as IN 34949 602 24 in in IN 34949 602 25 the the DT 34949 602 26 two two CD 34949 602 27 specimens specimen NNS 34949 602 28 from from IN 34949 602 29 the the DT 34949 602 30 vicinity vicinity NN 34949 602 31 of of IN 34949 602 32 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 602 33 . . . 34949 603 1 = = NFP 34949 603 2 Agkistrodon Agkistrodon NNP 34949 603 3 halys haly NNS 34949 603 4 brevicaudus= brevicaudus= IN 34949 603 5 Stejneger Stejneger NNP 34949 603 6 _ _ NNP 34949 603 7 Agkistrodon Agkistrodon NNP 34949 603 8 blomhoffii blomhoffii NN 34949 603 9 brevicaudus brevicaudus NN 34949 603 10 _ _ NNP 34949 603 11 Stejneger Stejneger NNP 34949 603 12 , , , 34949 603 13 Bull Bull NNP 34949 603 14 . . . 34949 604 1 U. U. NNP 34949 604 2 S. S. NNP 34949 604 3 Nat Nat NNP 34949 604 4 . . . 34949 605 1 Mus Mus NNP 34949 605 2 . . NNP 34949 605 3 , , , 34949 605 4 58:463 58:463 CD 34949 605 5 , , , 34949 605 6 July July NNP 34949 605 7 22 22 CD 34949 605 8 , , , 34949 605 9 1907 1907 CD 34949 605 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 605 11 type type NN 34949 605 12 locality locality NN 34949 605 13 , , , 34949 605 14 Pusan Pusan NNP 34949 605 15 , , , 34949 605 16 Korea Korea NNP 34949 605 17 ) ) -RRB- 34949 605 18 . . . 34949 606 1 _ _ NNP 34949 606 2 Agkistrodon Agkistrodon NNP 34949 606 3 halys halys NN 34949 606 4 brevicaudus brevicaudus NN 34949 606 5 _ _ NNP 34949 606 6 , , , 34949 606 7 Okada Okada NNP 34949 606 8 , , , 34949 606 9 A a DT 34949 606 10 catalogue catalogue NN 34949 606 11 of of IN 34949 606 12 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 34949 606 13 of of IN 34949 606 14 Japan Japan NNP 34949 606 15 , , , 34949 606 16 p. p. NN 34949 606 17 103 103 CD 34949 606 18 , , , 34949 606 19 1938 1938 CD 34949 606 20 . . . 34949 607 1 _ _ NNP 34949 607 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 34949 607 3 examined examine VBD 34949 607 4 _ _ NNP 34949 607 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 607 6 12).--Central 12).--central CD 34949 607 7 National National NNP 34949 607 8 Forest Forest NNP 34949 607 9 , , , 34949 607 10 near near IN 34949 607 11 Pup´yong Pup´yong NNP 34949 607 12 - - HYPH 34949 607 13 ni ni NNP 34949 607 14 , , , 34949 607 15 4 4 CD 34949 607 16 ( ( -LRB- 34949 607 17 KU KU NNP 34949 607 18 ) ) -RRB- 34949 607 19 ; ; : 34949 607 20 3 3 CD 34949 607 21 mi mi NNP 34949 607 22 . . . 34949 608 1 NW NW NNP 34949 608 2 Chip´o Chip´o NNP 34949 608 3 - - HYPH 34949 608 4 ri ri NNP 34949 608 5 , , , 34949 608 6 2 2 CD 34949 608 7 ( ( -LRB- 34949 608 8 KU KU NNP 34949 608 9 ) ) -RRB- 34949 608 10 ; ; : 34949 608 11 16 16 CD 34949 608 12 mi mi JJ 34949 608 13 . . . 34949 609 1 NE NE NNP 34949 609 2 Mosulp´o mosulp´o CD 34949 609 3 , , , 34949 609 4 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 609 5 Do Do NNP 34949 609 6 , , , 34949 609 7 1 1 CD 34949 609 8 ( ( -LRB- 34949 609 9 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 609 10 ) ) -RRB- 34949 609 11 ; ; : 34949 609 12 5 5 CD 34949 609 13 mi mi JJ 34949 609 14 . . . 34949 610 1 E E NNP 34949 610 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 610 3 , , , 34949 610 4 1 1 CD 34949 610 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 610 6 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 610 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 610 8 ; ; : 34949 610 9 6 6 CD 34949 610 10 mi mi NNS 34949 610 11 . . . 34949 611 1 E E NNP 34949 611 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 611 3 , , , 34949 611 4 2 2 CD 34949 611 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 611 6 KU KU NNP 34949 611 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 611 8 ; ; : 34949 611 9 7 7 CD 34949 611 10 mi mi NNS 34949 611 11 . . . 34949 612 1 ESE ESE NNP 34949 612 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 612 3 , , , 34949 612 4 1 1 CD 34949 612 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 612 6 KU KU NNP 34949 612 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 612 8 ; ; : 34949 612 9 7 7 CD 34949 612 10 mi mi NNS 34949 612 11 . . . 34949 613 1 NNE NNE NNP 34949 613 2 Sogwi Sogwi NNP 34949 613 3 - - HYPH 34949 613 4 ri ri NNP 34949 613 5 , , , 34949 613 6 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 613 7 Do Do NNP 34949 613 8 , , , 34949 613 9 1 1 CD 34949 613 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 613 11 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34949 613 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 613 13 . . . 34949 614 1 _ _ NNP 34949 614 2 Remarks._--Individuals Remarks._--Individuals NNPS 34949 614 3 of of IN 34949 614 4 _ _ NNP 34949 614 5 Agkistrodon Agkistrodon NNP 34949 614 6 _ _ NNP 34949 614 7 were be VBD 34949 614 8 collected collect VBN 34949 614 9 on on IN 34949 614 10 brushy brushy JJ 34949 614 11 or or CC 34949 614 12 wooded woode VBN 34949 614 13 hillsides hillside NNS 34949 614 14 , , , 34949 614 15 along along IN 34949 614 16 rock rock NN 34949 614 17 walls wall NNS 34949 614 18 or or CC 34949 614 19 in in IN 34949 614 20 piles pile NNS 34949 614 21 of of IN 34949 614 22 rocks rock NNS 34949 614 23 , , , 34949 614 24 and and CC 34949 614 25 in in IN 34949 614 26 damp damp JJ 34949 614 27 , , , 34949 614 28 rocky rocky JJ 34949 614 29 , , , 34949 614 30 wooded woode VBD 34949 614 31 ravines ravine NNS 34949 614 32 near near IN 34949 614 33 streams stream NNS 34949 614 34 . . . 34949 615 1 Many many JJ 34949 615 2 were be VBD 34949 615 3 docile docile JJ 34949 615 4 when when WRB 34949 615 5 captured capture VBN 34949 615 6 . . . 34949 616 1 One one CD 34949 616 2 specimen speciman NNS 34949 616 3 was be VBD 34949 616 4 infested infest VBN 34949 616 5 with with IN 34949 616 6 nematodes nematode NNS 34949 616 7 , , , 34949 616 8 another another DT 34949 616 9 with with IN 34949 616 10 cestodes cestode NNS 34949 616 11 . . . 34949 617 1 One one CD 34949 617 2 specimen speciman NNS 34949 617 3 had have VBD 34949 617 4 eaten eat VBN 34949 617 5 a a DT 34949 617 6 striped stripe VBN 34949 617 7 field field NN 34949 617 8 mouse mouse NN 34949 617 9 , , , 34949 617 10 _ _ NNP 34949 617 11 Apodemus Apodemus NNP 34949 617 12 agrarius agrarius NN 34949 617 13 _ _ NNP 34949 617 14 , , , 34949 617 15 and and CC 34949 617 16 another another DT 34949 617 17 had have VBD 34949 617 18 eaten eat VBN 34949 617 19 a a DT 34949 617 20 gray gray JJ 34949 617 21 hamster hamster NN 34949 617 22 , , , 34949 617 23 _ _ NNP 34949 617 24 Cricetulus Cricetulus NNP 34949 617 25 triton triton NNP 34949 617 26 _ _ NNP 34949 617 27 . . . 34949 618 1 One one CD 34949 618 2 female female NN 34949 618 3 , , , 34949 618 4 obtained obtain VBN 34949 618 5 on on IN 34949 618 6 May May NNP 34949 618 7 22 22 CD 34949 618 8 , , , 34949 618 9 6 6 CD 34949 618 10 mi mi NN 34949 618 11 . . . 34949 619 1 E E NNP 34949 619 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 619 3 , , , 34949 619 4 contained contain VBD 34949 619 5 14 14 CD 34949 619 6 embryos embryo NNS 34949 619 7 . . . 34949 620 1 Another another DT 34949 620 2 female female NN 34949 620 3 , , , 34949 620 4 obtained obtain VBN 34949 620 5 on on IN 34949 620 6 August August NNP 34949 620 7 25 25 CD 34949 620 8 in in IN 34949 620 9 the the DT 34949 620 10 Central Central NNP 34949 620 11 National National NNP 34949 620 12 Forest Forest NNP 34949 620 13 , , , 34949 620 14 contained contain VBD 34949 620 15 three three CD 34949 620 16 well well RB 34949 620 17 - - HYPH 34949 620 18 developed develop VBN 34949 620 19 embryos embryo NNS 34949 620 20 . . . 34949 621 1 We -PRON- PRP 34949 621 2 have have VBP 34949 621 3 not not RB 34949 621 4 included include VBN 34949 621 5 descriptive descriptive JJ 34949 621 6 or or CC 34949 621 7 taxonomic taxonomic JJ 34949 621 8 remarks remark NNS 34949 621 9 concerning concern VBG 34949 621 10 _ _ NNP 34949 621 11 A. a. NN 34949 622 1 halys halys NNP 34949 622 2 _ _ NNP 34949 622 3 because because IN 34949 622 4 Dr. Dr. NNP 34949 622 5 Howard Howard NNP 34949 622 6 K. K. NNP 34949 622 7 Gloyd Gloyd NNP 34949 622 8 , , , 34949 622 9 University University NNP 34949 622 10 of of IN 34949 622 11 Arizona Arizona NNP 34949 622 12 , , , 34949 622 13 who who WP 34949 622 14 currently currently RB 34949 622 15 is be VBZ 34949 622 16 studying study VBG 34949 622 17 the the DT 34949 622 18 systematics systematic NNS 34949 622 19 of of IN 34949 622 20 the the DT 34949 622 21 genus genus NN 34949 622 22 _ _ NNP 34949 622 23 Agkistrodon Agkistrodon NNP 34949 622 24 _ _ NNP 34949 622 25 , , , 34949 622 26 has have VBZ 34949 622 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 622 28 specimens specimen NNS 34949 622 29 on on IN 34949 622 30 loan loan NN 34949 622 31 . . . 34949 623 1 Gazetteer gazetteer NN 34949 623 2 Listed list VBN 34949 623 3 below below RB 34949 623 4 are be VBP 34949 623 5 all all DT 34949 623 6 localities locality NNS 34949 623 7 mentioned mention VBN 34949 623 8 in in IN 34949 623 9 the the DT 34949 623 10 accounts account NNS 34949 623 11 of of IN 34949 623 12 species specie NNS 34949 623 13 ; ; : 34949 623 14 the the DT 34949 623 15 latitude latitude NN 34949 623 16 ( ( -LRB- 34949 623 17 north north NNP 34949 623 18 ) ) -RRB- 34949 623 19 and and CC 34949 623 20 longitude longitude NN 34949 623 21 ( ( -LRB- 34949 623 22 east east NN 34949 623 23 ) ) -RRB- 34949 623 24 are be VBP 34949 623 25 given give VBN 34949 623 26 for for IN 34949 623 27 each each DT 34949 623 28 . . . 34949 624 1 All all DT 34949 624 2 place place NN 34949 624 3 - - HYPH 34949 624 4 names name NNS 34949 624 5 can can MD 34949 624 6 be be VB 34949 624 7 found find VBN 34949 624 8 in in IN 34949 624 9 " " `` 34949 624 10 Gazetteer gazetteer NN 34949 624 11 to to IN 34949 624 12 maps map NNS 34949 624 13 of of IN 34949 624 14 Korea Korea NNP 34949 624 15 , , , 34949 624 16 " " '' 34949 624 17 3 3 CD 34949 624 18 vols vol NNS 34949 624 19 . . . 34949 624 20 , , , 34949 624 21 AMS AMS NNP 34949 624 22 2 2 CD 34949 624 23 , , , 34949 624 24 U. U. NNP 34949 624 25 S. S. NNP 34949 624 26 Army Army NNP 34949 624 27 Map Map NNP 34949 624 28 Service Service NNP 34949 624 29 , , , 34949 624 30 September September NNP 34949 624 31 , , , 34949 624 32 1950 1950 CD 34949 624 33 , , , 34949 624 34 and and CC 34949 624 35 , , , 34949 624 36 except except IN 34949 624 37 for for IN 34949 624 38 the the DT 34949 624 39 two two CD 34949 624 40 marked mark VBN 34949 624 41 by by IN 34949 624 42 an an DT 34949 624 43 asterisk asterisk NN 34949 624 44 , , , 34949 624 45 can can MD 34949 624 46 be be VB 34949 624 47 located locate VBN 34949 624 48 on on IN 34949 624 49 AMS AMS NNP 34949 624 50 map map NN 34949 624 51 series series NN 34949 624 52 L552 L552 NNP 34949 624 53 ( ( -LRB- 34949 624 54 Korea Korea NNP 34949 624 55 , , , 34949 624 56 1:250,000 1:250,000 CD 34949 624 57 ) ) -RRB- 34949 624 58 . . . 34949 625 1 The the DT 34949 625 2 McCune McCune NNP 34949 625 3 - - HYPH 34949 625 4 Reischauer Reischauer NNP 34949 625 5 system system NN 34949 625 6 of of IN 34949 625 7 romanization romanization NN 34949 625 8 of of IN 34949 625 9 Korean korean JJ 34949 625 10 names name NNS 34949 625 11 is be VBZ 34949 625 12 used use VBN 34949 625 13 . . . 34949 626 1 Changhowan Changhowan NNP 34949 626 2 - - HYPH 34949 626 3 ni ni NNP 34949 626 4 . . . 34949 627 1 37 37 CD 34949 627 2 ° ° , 34949 627 3 07 07 CD 34949 627 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 627 5 , , , 34949 627 6 127 127 CD 34949 627 7 ° ° , 34949 627 8 38 38 CD 34949 627 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 627 10 Central Central NNP 34949 627 11 National National NNP 34949 627 12 Forest Forest NNP 34949 627 13 . . . 34949 628 1 A a DT 34949 628 2 small small JJ 34949 628 3 mixed mixed JJ 34949 628 4 forest forest NN 34949 628 5 15 15 CD 34949 628 6 - - SYM 34949 628 7 18 18 CD 34949 628 8 mi mi NN 34949 628 9 . . . 34949 629 1 NE NE NNP 34949 629 2 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 629 3 and and CC 34949 629 4 immediately immediately RB 34949 629 5 west west RB 34949 629 6 of of IN 34949 629 7 the the DT 34949 629 8 village village NN 34949 629 9 of of IN 34949 629 10 Pup´yong Pup´yong NNP 34949 629 11 - - HYPH 34949 629 12 ni ni NN 34949 629 13 ; ; : 34949 629 14 most most JJS 34949 629 15 of of IN 34949 629 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 34949 629 17 collecting collecting NN 34949 629 18 there there RB 34949 629 19 was be VBD 34949 629 20 done do VBN 34949 629 21 approximately approximately RB 34949 629 22 at at IN 34949 629 23 37 37 CD 34949 629 24 ° ° , 34949 629 25 45 45 CD 34949 629 26 ´ ´ CD 34949 629 27 , , , 34949 629 28 127 127 CD 34949 629 29 ° ° , 34949 629 30 10 10 CD 34949 629 31 ´ ´ CD 34949 629 32 Cheju Cheju NNS 34949 629 33 Do do VBP 34949 629 34 ( ( -LRB- 34949 629 35 Quelpart Quelpart NNP 34949 629 36 Island Island NNP 34949 629 37 ) ) -RRB- 34949 629 38 . . . 34949 630 1 A a DT 34949 630 2 large large JJ 34949 630 3 island island NN 34949 630 4 in in IN 34949 630 5 the the DT 34949 630 6 East East NNP 34949 630 7 China China NNP 34949 630 8 Sea Sea NNP 34949 630 9 off off IN 34949 630 10 the the DT 34949 630 11 southwestern southwestern JJ 34949 630 12 tip tip NN 34949 630 13 of of IN 34949 630 14 the the DT 34949 630 15 Korean korean JJ 34949 630 16 mainland mainland NN 34949 630 17 ( ( -LRB- 34949 630 18 see see VB 34949 630 19 Mosulp´o Mosulp´o NNP 34949 630 20 and and CC 34949 630 21 Sogwi Sogwi NNP 34949 630 22 - - HYPH 34949 630 23 ri ri NNP 34949 630 24 ) ) -RRB- 34949 630 25 Chip´o chip´o CD 34949 630 26 - - HYPH 34949 630 27 ri ri NN 34949 630 28 . . . 34949 631 1 38 38 CD 34949 631 2 ° ° , 34949 631 3 08 08 CD 34949 631 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 631 5 , , , 34949 631 6 127 127 CD 34949 631 7 ° ° , 34949 631 8 19 19 CD 34949 631 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 631 10 Choksong Choksong NNP 34949 631 11 . . . 34949 632 1 37 37 CD 34949 632 2 ° ° , 34949 632 3 58 58 CD 34949 632 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 632 5 , , , 34949 632 6 126 126 CD 34949 632 7 ° ° , 34949 632 8 57 57 CD 34949 632 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 632 10 Ch´onan ch´onan CD 34949 632 11 . . . 34949 633 1 36 36 CD 34949 633 2 ° ° , 34949 633 3 48 48 CD 34949 633 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 633 5 , , , 34949 633 6 127 127 CD 34949 633 7 ° ° , 34949 633 8 09 09 CD 34949 633 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 633 10 * * NFP 34949 633 11 Ch´ongyang Ch´ongyang NNP 34949 633 12 - - HYPH 34949 633 13 ni ni NNP 34949 633 14 . . . 34949 634 1 38 38 CD 34949 634 2 ° ° , 34949 634 3 15 15 CD 34949 634 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 634 5 , , , 34949 634 6 127 127 CD 34949 634 7 ° ° , 34949 634 8 23 23 CD 34949 634 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 634 10 Ch´orwon ch´orwon CD 34949 634 11 . . . 34949 635 1 38 38 CD 34949 635 2 ° ° , 34949 635 3 15 15 CD 34949 635 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 635 5 , , , 34949 635 6 127 127 CD 34949 635 7 ° ° , 34949 635 8 13 13 CD 34949 635 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 635 10 Ch´ungju ch´ungju CD 34949 635 11 . . . 34949 636 1 36 36 CD 34949 636 2 ° ° , 34949 636 3 58 58 CD 34949 636 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 636 5 , , , 34949 636 6 127 127 CD 34949 636 7 ° ° , 34949 636 8 57 57 CD 34949 636 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 636 10 Halla Halla NNP 34949 636 11 San San NNP 34949 636 12 . . . 34949 637 1 A a DT 34949 637 2 central central JJ 34949 637 3 , , , 34949 637 4 volcanic volcanic JJ 34949 637 5 mountain mountain NN 34949 637 6 on on IN 34949 637 7 Cheju Cheju NNP 34949 637 8 Do do VBP 34949 637 9 ( ( -LRB- 34949 637 10 see see VB 34949 637 11 above above RB 34949 637 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 637 13 Hoengsong Hoengsong NNP 34949 637 14 . . . 34949 638 1 37 37 CD 34949 638 2 ° ° , 34949 638 3 29 29 CD 34949 638 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 638 5 , , , 34949 638 6 127 127 CD 34949 638 7 ° ° , 34949 638 8 59 59 CD 34949 638 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 638 10 Inje Inje NNP 34949 638 11 . . . 34949 639 1 38 38 CD 34949 639 2 ° ° , 34949 639 3 04 04 CD 34949 639 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 639 5 , , , 34949 639 6 128 128 CD 34949 639 7 ° ° NNS 34949 639 8 11 11 CD 34949 639 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 639 10 Kangnung Kangnung NNP 34949 639 11 . . . 34949 640 1 37 37 CD 34949 640 2 ° ° VBD 34949 640 3 45 45 CD 34949 640 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 640 5 , , , 34949 640 6 128 128 CD 34949 640 7 ° ° , 34949 640 8 54 54 CD 34949 640 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 640 10 Kumhwa Kumhwa NNP 34949 640 11 . . . 34949 641 1 38 38 CD 34949 641 2 ° ° , 34949 641 3 17 17 CD 34949 641 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 641 5 , , , 34949 641 6 127 127 CD 34949 641 7 ° ° , 34949 641 8 28 28 CD 34949 641 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 641 10 Kunsan Kunsan NNP 34949 641 11 . . . 34949 642 1 35 35 CD 34949 642 2 ° ° , 34949 642 3 59 59 CD 34949 642 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 642 5 , , , 34949 642 6 126 126 CD 34949 642 7 ° ° , 34949 642 8 43 43 CD 34949 642 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 642 10 Kwangju Kwangju NNP 34949 642 11 . . . 34949 643 1 35 35 CD 34949 643 2 ° ° , 34949 643 3 09 09 CD 34949 643 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 643 5 , , , 34949 643 6 126 126 CD 34949 643 7 ° ° , 34949 643 8 55 55 CD 34949 643 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 643 10 Majon Majon NNP 34949 643 11 - - HYPH 34949 643 12 ni ni NNP 34949 643 13 . . . 34949 644 1 37 37 CD 34949 644 2 ° ° , 34949 644 3 52 52 CD 34949 644 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 644 5 , , , 34949 644 6 126 126 CD 34949 644 7 ° ° , 34949 644 8 46 46 CD 34949 644 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 644 10 Mosulp´o mosulp´o CD 34949 644 11 . . . 34949 645 1 33 33 CD 34949 645 2 ° ° , 34949 645 3 13 13 CD 34949 645 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 645 5 , , , 34949 645 6 126 126 CD 34949 645 7 ° ° , 34949 645 8 15 15 CD 34949 645 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 645 10 Naegong Naegong NNP 34949 645 11 - - HYPH 34949 645 12 ni ni NNP 34949 645 13 . . . 34949 646 1 37 37 CD 34949 646 2 ° ° , 34949 646 3 41 41 CD 34949 646 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 646 5 , , , 34949 646 6 127 127 CD 34949 646 7 ° ° , 34949 646 8 10 10 CD 34949 646 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 646 10 Oho Oho NNP 34949 646 11 - - HYPH 34949 646 12 ri ri NNP 34949 646 13 . . . 34949 647 1 38 38 CD 34949 647 2 ° ° , 34949 647 3 20 20 CD 34949 647 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 647 5 , , , 34949 647 6 128 128 CD 34949 647 7 ° ° , 34949 647 8 32 32 CD 34949 647 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 647 10 Osan Osan NNP 34949 647 11 . . . 34949 648 1 37 37 CD 34949 648 2 ° ° , 34949 648 3 09 09 CD 34949 648 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 648 5 , , , 34949 648 6 127 127 CD 34949 648 7 ° ° , 34949 648 8 04 04 CD 34949 648 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 648 10 Pup´yong pup´yong NN 34949 648 11 - - HYPH 34949 648 12 ni ni NN 34949 648 13 . . . 34949 649 1 37 37 CD 34949 649 2 ° ° , 34949 649 3 44 44 CD 34949 649 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 649 5 , , , 34949 649 6 127 127 CD 34949 649 7 ° ° , 34949 649 8 12 12 CD 34949 649 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 649 10 Pusan Pusan NNP 34949 649 11 . . . 34949 650 1 35 35 CD 34949 650 2 ° ° , 34949 650 3 08 08 CD 34949 650 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 650 5 , , , 34949 650 6 129 129 CD 34949 650 7 ° ° , 34949 650 8 04 04 CD 34949 650 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 650 10 P´yong P´yong NNP 34949 650 11 - - HYPH 34949 650 12 taek taek NN 34949 650 13 [ [ -LRB- 34949 650 14 = = NFP 34949 650 15 P´yongt´aeng P´yongt´aeng NNP 34949 650 16 - - HYPH 34949 650 17 ni ni NNP 34949 650 18 ] ] -RRB- 34949 650 19 . . . 34949 651 1 36 36 CD 34949 651 2 ° ° , 34949 651 3 59 59 CD 34949 651 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 651 5 , , , 34949 651 6 127 127 CD 34949 651 7 ° ° , 34949 651 8 05 05 CD 34949 651 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 651 10 Sangbonch´on sangbonch´on CD 34949 651 11 - - HYPH 34949 651 12 ni ni NN 34949 651 13 . . . 34949 652 1 37 37 CD 34949 652 2 ° ° , 34949 652 3 27 27 CD 34949 652 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 652 5 , , , 34949 652 6 127 127 CD 34949 652 7 ° ° , 34949 652 8 16 16 CD 34949 652 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 652 10 Sangdaehwa Sangdaehwa NNP 34949 652 11 . . . 34949 653 1 37 37 CD 34949 653 2 ° ° , 34949 653 3 30 30 CD 34949 653 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 653 5 , , , 34949 653 6 128 128 CD 34949 653 7 ° ° , 34949 653 8 26 26 CD 34949 653 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 653 10 Seoul Seoul NNP 34949 653 11 . . . 34949 654 1 37 37 CD 34949 654 2 ° ° , 34949 654 3 32 32 CD 34949 654 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 654 5 , , , 34949 654 6 127 127 CD 34949 654 7 ° ° , 34949 654 8 00 00 CD 34949 654 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 654 10 Sogwi Sogwi NNP 34949 654 11 - - HYPH 34949 654 12 ri ri NNP 34949 654 13 . . . 34949 655 1 33 33 CD 34949 655 2 ° ° , 34949 655 3 15 15 CD 34949 655 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 655 5 , , , 34949 655 6 126 126 CD 34949 655 7 ° ° , 34949 655 8 34 34 CD 34949 655 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 655 10 Songdong Songdong NNP 34949 655 11 - - HYPH 34949 655 12 ni ni NNP 34949 655 13 . . . 34949 656 1 38 38 CD 34949 656 2 ° ° , 34949 656 3 01 01 CD 34949 656 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 656 5 , , , 34949 656 6 127 127 CD 34949 656 7 ° ° , 34949 656 8 16 16 CD 34949 656 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 656 10 Taegwang Taegwang NNP 34949 656 11 - - HYPH 34949 656 12 ni ni NNP 34949 656 13 . . . 34949 657 1 38 38 CD 34949 657 2 ° ° , 34949 657 3 11 11 CD 34949 657 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 657 5 , , , 34949 657 6 127 127 CD 34949 657 7 ° ° , 34949 657 8 06 06 CD 34949 657 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 657 10 * * NFP 34949 657 11 Taehoesan Taehoesan NNP 34949 657 12 - - HYPH 34949 657 13 ni ni NNP 34949 657 14 . . . 34949 658 1 38 38 CD 34949 658 2 ° ° , 34949 658 3 04 04 CD 34949 658 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 658 5 , , , 34949 658 6 127 127 CD 34949 658 7 ° ° , 34949 658 8 14 14 CD 34949 658 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 658 10 Taejon taejon NN 34949 658 11 . . . 34949 659 1 36 36 CD 34949 659 2 ° ° , 34949 659 3 20 20 CD 34949 659 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 659 5 , , , 34949 659 6 127 127 CD 34949 659 7 ° ° , 34949 659 8 26 26 CD 34949 659 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 659 10 Tangjonggok Tangjonggok NNP 34949 659 11 . . . 34949 660 1 38 38 CD 34949 660 2 ° ° , 34949 660 3 11 11 CD 34949 660 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 660 5 , , , 34949 660 6 128 128 CD 34949 660 7 ° ° , 34949 660 8 19 19 CD 34949 660 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 660 10 Tangnim Tangnim NNP 34949 660 11 - - HYPH 34949 660 12 ni ni NNP 34949 660 13 . . . 34949 661 1 37 37 CD 34949 661 2 ° ° , 34949 661 3 50 50 CD 34949 661 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 661 5 , , , 34949 661 6 127 127 CD 34949 661 7 ° ° , 34949 661 8 37 37 CD 34949 661 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 661 10 Uijongbu Uijongbu NNP 34949 661 11 . . . 34949 662 1 37 37 CD 34949 662 2 ° ° , 34949 662 3 44 44 CD 34949 662 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 662 5 , , , 34949 662 6 127 127 CD 34949 662 7 ° ° , 34949 662 8 03 03 CD 34949 662 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 662 10 Wonsan Wonsan NNP 34949 662 11 . . . 34949 663 1 39 39 CD 34949 663 2 ° ° , 34949 663 3 09 09 CD 34949 663 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 663 5 , , , 34949 663 6 127 127 CD 34949 663 7 ° ° , 34949 663 8 27 27 CD 34949 663 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 663 10 Yami Yami NNP 34949 663 11 - - HYPH 34949 663 12 ri ri NNP 34949 663 13 . . . 34949 664 1 38 38 CD 34949 664 2 ° ° , 34949 664 3 03 03 CD 34949 664 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 664 5 , , , 34949 664 6 127 127 CD 34949 664 7 ° ° , 34949 664 8 16 16 CD 34949 664 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 664 10 Yanggu Yanggu NNP 34949 664 11 . . . 34949 665 1 38 38 CD 34949 665 2 ° ° , 34949 665 3 06 06 CD 34949 665 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 665 5 , , , 34949 665 6 128 128 CD 34949 665 7 ° ° NNS 34949 665 8 00 00 CD 34949 665 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 665 10 Yongdae Yongdae NNP 34949 665 11 - - HYPH 34949 665 12 ri ri NNP 34949 665 13 . . . 34949 666 1 38 38 CD 34949 666 2 ° ° , 34949 666 3 13 13 CD 34949 666 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 666 5 , , , 34949 666 6 128 128 CD 34949 666 7 ° ° , 34949 666 8 23 23 CD 34949 666 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 666 10 Yongp´yong yongp´yong NN 34949 666 11 . . . 34949 667 1 38 38 CD 34949 667 2 ° ° , 34949 667 3 01 01 CD 34949 667 4 ´ ´ CD 34949 667 5 , , , 34949 667 6 127 127 CD 34949 667 7 ° ° , 34949 667 8 13 13 CD 34949 667 9 ´ ´ CD 34949 667 10 Literature Literature NNP 34949 667 11 Cited Cited NNP 34949 667 12 BABB BABB NNP 34949 667 13 , , , 34949 667 14 G. G. NNP 34949 667 15 H. H. NNP 34949 667 16 , , , 34949 667 17 JR JR NNP 34949 667 18 . . . 34949 667 19 1955 1955 CD 34949 667 20 . . . 34949 668 1 An an DT 34949 668 2 annotated annotate VBN 34949 668 3 checklist checklist NN 34949 668 4 of of IN 34949 668 5 the the DT 34949 668 6 amphibians amphibian NNS 34949 668 7 and and CC 34949 668 8 reptiles reptile NNS 34949 668 9 of of IN 34949 668 10 Korea Korea NNP 34949 668 11 . . . 34949 669 1 Bull Bull NNP 34949 669 2 . . . 34949 670 1 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 34949 670 2 Herp Herp NNP 34949 670 3 . . . 34949 671 1 Soc Soc NNP 34949 671 2 . . NNP 34949 671 3 , , , 34949 671 4 1:17 1:17 CD 34949 671 5 - - SYM 34949 671 6 23 23 CD 34949 671 7 . . . 34949 672 1 BOGERT BOGERT NNP 34949 672 2 , , , 34949 672 3 C. C. NNP 34949 672 4 M. M. NNP 34949 672 5 , , , 34949 672 6 AND and CC 34949 672 7 OLIVER OLIVER NNP 34949 672 8 , , , 34949 672 9 J. J. NNP 34949 673 1 A. A. NNP 34949 674 1 1945 1945 CD 34949 674 2 . . . 34949 675 1 A a DT 34949 675 2 preliminary preliminary JJ 34949 675 3 analysis analysis NN 34949 675 4 of of IN 34949 675 5 the the DT 34949 675 6 herpetofauna herpetofauna NN 34949 675 7 of of IN 34949 675 8 Sonora Sonora NNP 34949 675 9 . . . 34949 676 1 Bull Bull NNP 34949 676 2 . . . 34949 677 1 Amer amer NN 34949 677 2 . . . 34949 678 1 Mus mus NN 34949 678 2 . . . 34949 679 1 Nat Nat NNP 34949 679 2 . . . 34949 680 1 Hist Hist NNP 34949 680 2 . . NNP 34949 680 3 , , , 34949 680 4 83:297 83:297 CD 34949 680 5 - - SYM 34949 680 6 426 426 CD 34949 680 7 , , , 34949 680 8 8 8 CD 34949 680 9 pls pls UH 34949 680 10 . . . 34949 680 11 , , , 34949 680 12 13 13 CD 34949 680 13 figs fig NNS 34949 680 14 . . . 34949 680 15 , , , 34949 680 16 2 2 CD 34949 680 17 maps map NNS 34949 680 18 , , , 34949 680 19 March March NNP 34949 680 20 30 30 CD 34949 680 21 . . . 34949 681 1 BOULENGER BOULENGER NNP 34949 681 2 , , , 34949 681 3 G. G. NNP 34949 681 4 A. A. NNP 34949 682 1 1882 1882 CD 34949 682 2 . . . 34949 683 1 Catalogue catalogue NN 34949 683 2 of of IN 34949 683 3 the the DT 34949 683 4 Batrachia Batrachia NNP 34949 683 5 Salientia Salientia NNP 34949 683 6 s. s. NNP 34949 683 7 Ecaudata Ecaudata NNP 34949 683 8 in in IN 34949 683 9 the the DT 34949 683 10 collection collection NN 34949 683 11 of of IN 34949 683 12 the the DT 34949 683 13 British British NNP 34949 683 14 Museum Museum NNP 34949 683 15 . . . 34949 684 1 Taylor Taylor NNP 34949 684 2 and and CC 34949 684 3 Francis Francis NNP 34949 684 4 , , , 34949 684 5 London London NNP 34949 684 6 , , , 34949 684 7 xvi xvi NNP 34949 684 8 + + CC 34949 684 9 503 503 CD 34949 684 10 pp pp NNP 34949 684 11 . . NNP 34949 684 12 , , , 34949 684 13 30 30 CD 34949 684 14 pls pls UH 34949 684 15 . . . 34949 685 1 CHANG CHANG NNP 34949 685 2 , , , 34949 685 3 M. M. NNP 34949 685 4 L. L. NNP 34949 685 5 Y. Y. NNP 34949 686 1 1932 1932 CD 34949 686 2 . . . 34949 687 1 Notes note NNS 34949 687 2 on on IN 34949 687 3 a a DT 34949 687 4 collection collection NN 34949 687 5 of of IN 34949 687 6 reptiles reptile NNS 34949 687 7 from from IN 34949 687 8 Szechuan Szechuan NNP 34949 687 9 . . . 34949 688 1 Contrib Contrib NNP 34949 688 2 . . . 34949 689 1 Biol Biol NNP 34949 689 2 . . . 34949 690 1 Lab Lab NNP 34949 690 2 . . . 34949 690 3 , , , 34949 690 4 Sci Sci NNP 34949 690 5 . . . 34949 691 1 Soc Soc NNP 34949 691 2 . . . 34949 692 1 China China NNP 34949 692 2 , , , 34949 692 3 Zool Zool NNP 34949 692 4 . . . 34949 693 1 Ser Ser NNP 34949 693 2 . . NNP 34949 693 3 , , , 34949 693 4 8:9 8:9 CD 34949 693 5 - - SYM 34949 693 6 95 95 CD 34949 693 7 , , , 34949 693 8 28 28 CD 34949 693 9 figs fig NNS 34949 693 10 . . . 34949 693 11 , , , 34949 693 12 February February NNP 34949 693 13 . . . 34949 694 1 CONANT CONANT NNP 34949 694 2 , , , 34949 694 3 R. R. NNP 34949 694 4 1951 1951 CD 34949 694 5 . . . 34949 695 1 The the DT 34949 695 2 reptiles reptile NNS 34949 695 3 of of IN 34949 695 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 34949 695 5 . . . 34949 696 1 Second second JJ 34949 696 2 edition edition NN 34949 696 3 ( ( -LRB- 34949 696 4 with with IN 34949 696 5 revisionary revisionary JJ 34949 696 6 addenda addenda NNP 34949 696 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 696 8 . . . 34949 697 1 Amer amer NN 34949 697 2 . . . 34949 698 1 Midland Midland NNP 34949 698 2 Nat Nat NNP 34949 698 3 . . NNP 34949 698 4 , , , 34949 698 5 Univ Univ NNP 34949 698 6 . . . 34949 699 1 Notre Notre NNP 34949 699 2 Dame Dame NNP 34949 699 3 Press Press NNP 34949 699 4 , , , 34949 699 5 284 284 CD 34949 699 6 pp pp NNP 34949 699 7 . . NNP 34949 699 8 , , , 34949 699 9 27 27 CD 34949 699 10 pls pls UH 34949 699 11 . . . 34949 700 1 DIXON DIXON NNP 34949 700 2 , , , 34949 700 3 J. J. NNP 34949 700 4 R. R. NNP 34949 700 5 1956 1956 CD 34949 700 6 . . . 34949 701 1 A a DT 34949 701 2 collection collection NN 34949 701 3 of of IN 34949 701 4 amphibians amphibian NNS 34949 701 5 and and CC 34949 701 6 reptiles reptile NNS 34949 701 7 from from IN 34949 701 8 west west NNP 34949 701 9 central central NNP 34949 701 10 Korea Korea NNP 34949 701 11 . . . 34949 702 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 34949 702 2 , , , 34949 702 3 12:50 12:50 CD 34949 702 4 - - HYPH 34949 702 5 56 56 CD 34949 702 6 , , , 34949 702 7 1 1 CD 34949 702 8 fig fig NN 34949 702 9 . . . 34949 702 10 , , , 34949 702 11 March March NNP 34949 702 12 6 6 CD 34949 702 13 . . . 34949 703 1 FANG FANG NNP 34949 703 2 , , , 34949 703 3 P. P. NNP 34949 703 4 W. W. NNP 34949 703 5 , , , 34949 703 6 AND and CC 34949 703 7 CHANG CHANG NNP 34949 703 8 , , , 34949 703 9 M. M. NNP 34949 703 10 L. L. NNP 34949 703 11 Y. Y. NNP 34949 704 1 1931 1931 CD 34949 704 2 . . . 34949 705 1 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 34949 705 2 of of IN 34949 705 3 Nanking Nanking NNP 34949 705 4 . . . 34949 706 1 Contrib Contrib NNP 34949 706 2 . . . 34949 707 1 Biol Biol NNP 34949 707 2 . . . 34949 708 1 Lab Lab NNP 34949 708 2 . . . 34949 708 3 , , , 34949 708 4 Sci Sci NNP 34949 708 5 . . . 34949 709 1 Soc Soc NNP 34949 709 2 . . . 34949 710 1 China China NNP 34949 710 2 , , , 34949 710 3 Zool Zool NNP 34949 710 4 . . . 34949 711 1 Ser Ser NNP 34949 711 2 . . NNP 34949 711 3 , , , 34949 711 4 7:65 7:65 CD 34949 711 5 - - SYM 34949 711 6 114 114 CD 34949 711 7 , , , 34949 711 8 18 18 CD 34949 711 9 figs fig NNS 34949 711 10 . . . 34949 711 11 , , , 34949 711 12 May. May NNP 34949 712 1 GÜNTHER GÜNTHER NNP 34949 712 2 , , , 34949 712 3 A. a. NN 34949 713 1 1858 1858 CD 34949 713 2 . . . 34949 714 1 Catalogue catalogue NN 34949 714 2 of of IN 34949 714 3 the the DT 34949 714 4 Batrachia Batrachia NNP 34949 714 5 Salientia Salientia NNP 34949 714 6 in in IN 34949 714 7 the the DT 34949 714 8 collection collection NN 34949 714 9 of of IN 34949 714 10 the the DT 34949 714 11 British British NNP 34949 714 12 Museum Museum NNP 34949 714 13 . . . 34949 715 1 Taylor Taylor NNP 34949 715 2 and and CC 34949 715 3 Francis Francis NNP 34949 715 4 , , , 34949 715 5 London London NNP 34949 715 6 , , , 34949 715 7 xvi xvi NNP 34949 715 8 + + CC 34949 715 9 160 160 CD 34949 715 10 pp pp NNP 34949 715 11 . . NNP 34949 715 12 , , , 34949 715 13 12 12 CD 34949 715 14 pls pls UH 34949 715 15 . . . 34949 716 1 HAHN HAHN NNP 34949 716 2 , , , 34949 716 3 D. D. NNP 34949 716 4 E. E. NNP 34949 716 5 1959 1959 CD 34949 716 6 . . . 34949 717 1 Observations observation NNS 34949 717 2 and and CC 34949 717 3 collecting collect VBG 34949 717 4 notes note NNS 34949 717 5 on on IN 34949 717 6 _ _ NNP 34949 717 7 Rana Rana NNP 34949 717 8 n. n. NNP 34949 717 9 nigromaculata nigromaculata NNP 34949 717 10 _ _ NNP 34949 717 11 in in IN 34949 717 12 central central JJ 34949 717 13 Korea Korea NNP 34949 717 14 . . . 34949 718 1 Jour Jour NNP 34949 718 2 . . . 34949 719 1 Ohio Ohio NNP 34949 719 2 Herp Herp NNP 34949 719 3 . . . 34949 720 1 Soc Soc NNP 34949 720 2 . . NNP 34949 720 3 , , , 34949 720 4 2:7 2:7 CD 34949 720 5 - - SYM 34949 720 6 8 8 CD 34949 720 7 , , , 34949 720 8 September September NNP 34949 720 9 20 20 CD 34949 720 10 . . . 34949 721 1 1960 1960 CD 34949 721 2 . . . 34949 722 1 Collecting collect VBG 34949 722 2 notes note NNS 34949 722 3 on on IN 34949 722 4 central central JJ 34949 722 5 Korean korean JJ 34949 722 6 reptiles reptile NNS 34949 722 7 and and CC 34949 722 8 amphibians amphibian NNS 34949 722 9 . . . 34949 723 1 Jour Jour NNP 34949 723 2 . . . 34949 724 1 Ohio Ohio NNP 34949 724 2 Herp Herp NNP 34949 724 3 . . . 34949 725 1 Soc Soc NNP 34949 725 2 . . NNP 34949 725 3 , , , 34949 725 4 2:16 2:16 CD 34949 725 5 - - SYM 34949 725 6 24 24 CD 34949 725 7 , , , 34949 725 8 4 4 CD 34949 725 9 figs fig NNS 34949 725 10 . . . 34949 725 11 , , , 34949 725 12 September September NNP 34949 725 13 20 20 CD 34949 725 14 . . . 34949 726 1 JONES JONES NNP 34949 726 2 , , , 34949 726 3 J. J. NNP 34949 726 4 K. K. NNP 34949 726 5 , , , 34949 726 6 JR JR NNP 34949 726 7 . . . 34949 726 8 1960 1960 CD 34949 726 9 . . . 34949 727 1 The the DT 34949 727 2 least least JJS 34949 727 3 tube tube NN 34949 727 4 - - HYPH 34949 727 5 nosed nosed JJ 34949 727 6 bat bat NN 34949 727 7 in in IN 34949 727 8 Korea Korea NNP 34949 727 9 . . . 34949 728 1 Jour Jour NNP 34949 728 2 . . . 34949 729 1 Mamm Mamm NNP 34949 729 2 . . NNP 34949 729 3 , , , 34949 729 4 41:265 41:265 CD 34949 729 5 , , , 34949 729 6 May May NNP 34949 729 7 20 20 CD 34949 729 8 . . . 34949 730 1 LIU LIU NNP 34949 730 2 , , , 34949 730 3 C. C. NNP 34949 730 4 1936 1936 CD 34949 730 5 . . . 34949 731 1 Secondary secondary JJ 34949 731 2 sex sex NN 34949 731 3 characters character NNS 34949 731 4 of of IN 34949 731 5 Chinese chinese JJ 34949 731 6 frogs frog NNS 34949 731 7 and and CC 34949 731 8 toads toad NNS 34949 731 9 . . . 34949 732 1 Zool Zool NNP 34949 732 2 . . . 34949 733 1 Ser Ser NNP 34949 733 2 . . NNP 34949 733 3 , , , 34949 733 4 Field Field NNP 34949 733 5 Mus Mus NNP 34949 733 6 . . . 34949 734 1 Nat Nat NNP 34949 734 2 . . . 34949 735 1 Hist Hist NNP 34949 735 2 . . . 34949 735 3 , , , 34949 735 4 22:115 22:115 CD 34949 735 5 - - SYM 34949 735 6 156 156 CD 34949 735 7 , , , 34949 735 8 12 12 CD 34949 735 9 pls pls UH 34949 735 10 . . . 34949 735 11 , , , 34949 735 12 October October NNP 34949 735 13 31 31 CD 34949 735 14 . . . 34949 736 1 1950 1950 CD 34949 736 2 . . . 34949 737 1 Amphibians amphibian NNS 34949 737 2 of of IN 34949 737 3 western western JJ 34949 737 4 China China NNP 34949 737 5 . . . 34949 738 1 Fieldiana Fieldiana NNS 34949 738 2 : : : 34949 738 3 Zool Zool NNP 34949 738 4 . . . 34949 739 1 Memoirs memoir NNS 34949 739 2 , , , 34949 739 3 Chicago Chicago NNP 34949 739 4 Nat Nat NNP 34949 739 5 . . . 34949 740 1 Hist hist NN 34949 740 2 . . . 34949 741 1 Mus Mus NNP 34949 741 2 . . NNP 34949 741 3 , , , 34949 741 4 2:1 2:1 CD 34949 741 5 - - SYM 34949 741 6 400 400 CD 34949 741 7 , , , 34949 741 8 10 10 CD 34949 741 9 pls pls UH 34949 741 10 . . . 34949 741 11 , , , 34949 741 12 100 100 CD 34949 741 13 figs fig NNS 34949 741 14 . . . 34949 741 15 , , , 34949 741 16 June June NNP 34949 741 17 15 15 CD 34949 741 18 . . . 34949 742 1 MALNATE MALNATE NNP 34949 742 2 , , , 34949 742 3 E. E. NNP 34949 742 4 V. V. NNP 34949 742 5 1960 1960 CD 34949 742 6 . . . 34949 743 1 Systematic systematic JJ 34949 743 2 division division NN 34949 743 3 and and CC 34949 743 4 evolution evolution NN 34949 743 5 of of IN 34949 743 6 the the DT 34949 743 7 colubrid colubrid JJ 34949 743 8 snake snake NN 34949 743 9 genus genus NNP 34949 743 10 Natrix Natrix NNP 34949 743 11 , , , 34949 743 12 with with IN 34949 743 13 comments comment NNS 34949 743 14 on on IN 34949 743 15 the the DT 34949 743 16 subfamily subfamily JJ 34949 743 17 Natricinae Natricinae NNP 34949 743 18 . . . 34949 744 1 Proc Proc NNP 34949 744 2 . . . 34949 745 1 Acad Acad NNS 34949 745 2 . . . 34949 746 1 Nat Nat NNP 34949 746 2 . . . 34949 747 1 Sci Sci NNP 34949 747 2 . . . 34949 748 1 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 34949 748 2 , , , 34949 748 3 112:41 112:41 CD 34949 748 4 - - SYM 34949 748 5 71 71 CD 34949 748 6 , , , 34949 748 7 2 2 CD 34949 748 8 figs fig NNS 34949 748 9 . . . 34949 748 10 , , , 34949 748 11 4 4 CD 34949 748 12 maps map NNS 34949 748 13 , , , 34949 748 14 September September NNP 34949 748 15 23 23 CD 34949 748 16 . . . 34949 749 1 MASLIN MASLIN NNP 34949 749 2 , , , 34949 749 3 T. t. NN 34949 749 4 P. P. NNP 34949 749 5 1950 1950 CD 34949 749 6 . . . 34949 750 1 Snakes snake NNS 34949 750 2 of of IN 34949 750 3 the the DT 34949 750 4 Kiukiang Kiukiang NNP 34949 750 5 - - HYPH 34949 750 6 Lushan Lushan NNP 34949 750 7 area area NN 34949 750 8 , , , 34949 750 9 Kiangsi Kiangsi NNP 34949 750 10 , , , 34949 750 11 China China NNP 34949 750 12 . . . 34949 751 1 Proc Proc NNP 34949 751 2 . . . 34949 752 1 California California NNP 34949 752 2 Acad Acad NNP 34949 752 3 . . . 34949 753 1 Sci Sci NNP 34949 753 2 . . NNP 34949 753 3 , , , 34949 753 4 ser ser NNP 34949 753 5 . . . 34949 754 1 4 4 CD 34949 754 2 , , , 34949 754 3 26:419 26:419 CD 34949 754 4 - - SYM 34949 754 5 466 466 CD 34949 754 6 , , , 34949 754 7 10 10 CD 34949 754 8 figs fig NNS 34949 754 9 . . . 34949 754 10 , , , 34949 754 11 April April NNP 34949 754 12 28 28 CD 34949 754 13 . . . 34949 755 1 MITTLEMAN MITTLEMAN NNP 34949 755 2 , , , 34949 755 3 M. M. NNP 34949 755 4 B. B. NNP 34949 756 1 1950 1950 CD 34949 756 2 . . . 34949 757 1 The the DT 34949 757 2 generic generic JJ 34949 757 3 status status NN 34949 757 4 of of IN 34949 757 5 _ _ NNP 34949 757 6 Scincus Scincus NNP 34949 757 7 lateralis lateralis NN 34949 757 8 _ _ NNP 34949 757 9 Say Say NNP 34949 757 10 , , , 34949 757 11 1823 1823 CD 34949 757 12 . . . 34949 758 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 34949 758 2 , , , 34949 758 3 6:17 6:17 CD 34949 758 4 - - SYM 34949 758 5 20 20 CD 34949 758 6 , , , 34949 758 7 June June NNP 34949 758 8 5 5 CD 34949 758 9 . . . 34949 759 1 MORI MORI NNP 34949 759 2 , , , 34949 759 3 T. T. NNP 34949 759 4 1928_a 1928_a NNP 34949 759 5 _ _ XX 34949 759 6 . . . 34949 760 1 A a DT 34949 760 2 presumption presumption NN 34949 760 3 of of IN 34949 760 4 the the DT 34949 760 5 age age NN 34949 760 6 in in IN 34949 760 7 which which WDT 34949 760 8 the the DT 34949 760 9 separation separation NN 34949 760 10 of of IN 34949 760 11 Japan Japan NNP 34949 760 12 and and CC 34949 760 13 Korea Korea NNP 34949 760 14 had have VBD 34949 760 15 occurred occur VBN 34949 760 16 and and CC 34949 760 17 the the DT 34949 760 18 general general JJ 34949 760 19 condition condition NN 34949 760 20 at at IN 34949 760 21 that that DT 34949 760 22 age age NN 34949 760 23 estimated estimate VBN 34949 760 24 from from IN 34949 760 25 the the DT 34949 760 26 distribution distribution NN 34949 760 27 of of IN 34949 760 28 animals animal NNS 34949 760 29 in in IN 34949 760 30 Saishuto Saishuto NNP 34949 760 31 and and CC 34949 760 32 Tsushima Tsushima NNP 34949 760 33 . . . 34949 761 1 Chosen choose VBN 34949 761 2 , , , 34949 761 3 pp pp ADD 34949 761 4 . . . 34949 762 1 14 14 CD 34949 762 2 - - SYM 34949 762 3 25 25 CD 34949 762 4 , , , 34949 762 5 January January NNP 34949 762 6 , , , 34949 762 7 1928 1928 CD 34949 762 8 ( ( -LRB- 34949 762 9 in in IN 34949 762 10 Japanese Japanese NNP 34949 762 11 ) ) -RRB- 34949 762 12 . . . 34949 763 1 1928_b 1928_b CD 34949 763 2 _ _ XX 34949 763 3 . . . 34949 764 1 On on IN 34949 764 2 amphibians amphibian NNS 34949 764 3 and and CC 34949 764 4 reptiles reptile NNS 34949 764 5 of of IN 34949 764 6 Quelpaert Quelpaert NNP 34949 764 7 Island Island NNP 34949 764 8 . . . 34949 765 1 Jour Jour NNP 34949 765 2 . . . 34949 766 1 Chosen Chosen NNP 34949 766 2 Nat Nat NNP 34949 766 3 . . . 34949 767 1 Hist hist NN 34949 767 2 . . . 34949 768 1 Soc Soc NNP 34949 768 2 . . NNP 34949 768 3 , , , 34949 768 4 6:47 6:47 CD 34949 768 5 - - SYM 34949 768 6 52 52 CD 34949 768 7 , , , 34949 768 8 March March NNP 34949 768 9 25 25 CD 34949 768 10 ( ( -LRB- 34949 768 11 in in IN 34949 768 12 Japanese Japanese NNP 34949 768 13 ) ) -RRB- 34949 768 14 . . . 34949 769 1 1928_c 1928_c LS 34949 769 2 _ _ NNP 34949 769 3 . . . 34949 770 1 On on IN 34949 770 2 a a DT 34949 770 3 new new JJ 34949 770 4 Hynobius Hynobius NNP 34949 770 5 from from IN 34949 770 6 Quelpaert Quelpaert NNP 34949 770 7 Isl Isl NNP 34949 770 8 . . . 34949 771 1 Jour Jour NNP 34949 771 2 . . . 34949 772 1 Chosen Chosen NNP 34949 772 2 Nat Nat NNP 34949 772 3 . . . 34949 773 1 Hist hist NN 34949 773 2 . . . 34949 774 1 Soc Soc NNP 34949 774 2 . . NNP 34949 774 3 , , , 34949 774 4 6:53 6:53 CD 34949 774 5 , , , 34949 774 6 March March NNP 34949 774 7 25 25 CD 34949 774 8 . . . 34949 775 1 MORIYA MORIYA NNP 34949 775 2 , , , 34949 775 3 K. K. NNP 34949 775 4 1954 1954 CD 34949 775 5 . . . 34949 776 1 Studies study NNS 34949 776 2 on on IN 34949 776 3 the the DT 34949 776 4 five five CD 34949 776 5 races race NNS 34949 776 6 of of IN 34949 776 7 the the DT 34949 776 8 Japanese japanese JJ 34949 776 9 pond pond NN 34949 776 10 frog frog NN 34949 776 11 , , , 34949 776 12 _ _ NNP 34949 776 13 Rana Rana NNP 34949 776 14 nigromaculata nigromaculata NNP 34949 776 15 _ _ NNP 34949 776 16 Hallowell Hallowell NNP 34949 776 17 . . . 34949 777 1 I. I. NNP 34949 778 1 Differences difference NNS 34949 778 2 in in IN 34949 778 3 the the DT 34949 778 4 morphological morphological JJ 34949 778 5 characters character NNS 34949 778 6 . . . 34949 779 1 Jour Jour NNP 34949 779 2 . . . 34949 780 1 Sci Sci NNP 34949 780 2 . . . 34949 781 1 Hiroshima Hiroshima NNP 34949 781 2 Univ Univ NNP 34949 781 3 . . . 34949 782 1 ( ( -LRB- 34949 782 2 ser ser NNP 34949 782 3 . . . 34949 783 1 B B NNP 34949 783 2 , , , 34949 783 3 div div NNP 34949 783 4 . . . 34949 784 1 1 1 LS 34949 784 2 ) ) -RRB- 34949 784 3 , , , 34949 784 4 15:1 15:1 CD 34949 784 5 - - SYM 34949 784 6 21 21 CD 34949 784 7 , , , 34949 784 8 2 2 CD 34949 784 9 pls pls UH 34949 784 10 . . . 34949 784 11 , , , 34949 784 12 1 1 CD 34949 784 13 fig fig NN 34949 784 14 . . . 34949 784 15 , , , 34949 784 16 December December NNP 34949 784 17 . . . 34949 785 1 OKADA OKADA NNP 34949 785 2 , , , 34949 785 3 Y. Y. NNP 34949 786 1 1931 1931 CD 34949 786 2 . . . 34949 787 1 The the DT 34949 787 2 tailless tailless NN 34949 787 3 batrachians batrachian NNS 34949 787 4 of of IN 34949 787 5 the the DT 34949 787 6 Japanese Japanese NNP 34949 787 7 Empire Empire NNP 34949 787 8 . . . 34949 788 1 Imp imp NN 34949 788 2 . . . 34949 789 1 Agric agric NN 34949 789 2 . . . 34949 790 1 Exp Exp NNP 34949 790 2 . . . 34949 791 1 Sta Sta NNP 34949 791 2 . . NNP 34949 791 3 , , , 34949 791 4 Tokyo Tokyo NNP 34949 791 5 , , , 34949 791 6 215 215 CD 34949 791 7 pp pp NN 34949 791 8 . . NNP 34949 791 9 , , , 34949 791 10 29 29 CD 34949 791 11 pls pls UH 34949 791 12 . . . 34949 791 13 , , , 34949 791 14 97 97 CD 34949 791 15 figs fig NNS 34949 791 16 . . . 34949 791 17 , , , 34949 791 18 March March NNP 34949 791 19 30 30 CD 34949 791 20 . . . 34949 792 1 1934 1934 CD 34949 792 2 . . . 34949 793 1 A a DT 34949 793 2 contribution contribution NN 34949 793 3 toward toward IN 34949 793 4 a a DT 34949 793 5 check check NN 34949 793 6 list list NN 34949 793 7 of of IN 34949 793 8 the the DT 34949 793 9 urodeles urodele NNS 34949 793 10 of of IN 34949 793 11 Japan Japan NNP 34949 793 12 . . . 34949 794 1 Copeia Copeia NNP 34949 794 2 , , , 34949 794 3 1934(1):16 1934(1):16 CD 34949 794 4 - - SYM 34949 794 5 19 19 CD 34949 794 6 , , , 34949 794 7 April April NNP 34949 794 8 24 24 CD 34949 794 9 . . . 34949 795 1 1935 1935 CD 34949 795 2 . . . 34949 796 1 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 34949 796 2 of of IN 34949 796 3 Jehol Jehol NNP 34949 796 4 . . . 34949 797 1 Rept Rept NNP 34949 797 2 . . . 34949 798 1 First First NNP 34949 798 2 Sci Sci NNP 34949 798 3 . . . 34949 799 1 Exped expe VBN 34949 799 2 . . . 34949 800 1 Manchoukuo Manchoukuo NNP 34949 800 2 , , , 34949 800 3 sect sect NN 34949 800 4 . . . 34949 801 1 V V NNP 34949 801 2 , , , 34949 801 3 div div NNP 34949 801 4 . . . 34949 802 1 II II NNP 34949 802 2 , , , 34949 802 3 pt pt NN 34949 802 4 . . . 34949 803 1 II II NNP 34949 803 2 , , , 34949 803 3 art art NN 34949 803 4 . . . 34949 804 1 1 1 CD 34949 804 2 , , , 34949 804 3 pp pp NNP 34949 804 4 . . . 34949 805 1 1 1 CD 34949 805 2 - - SYM 34949 805 3 24 24 CD 34949 805 4 ( ( -LRB- 34949 805 5 in in IN 34949 805 6 Japanese Japanese NNP 34949 805 7 ) ) -RRB- 34949 805 8 and and CC 34949 805 9 25 25 CD 34949 805 10 - - SYM 34949 805 11 47 47 CD 34949 805 12 ( ( -LRB- 34949 805 13 in in IN 34949 805 14 English English NNP 34949 805 15 ) ) -RRB- 34949 805 16 , , , 34949 805 17 7 7 CD 34949 805 18 pls pls UH 34949 805 19 . . . 34949 805 20 , , , 34949 805 21 9 9 CD 34949 805 22 figs fig NNS 34949 805 23 . . . 34949 805 24 , , , 34949 805 25 November November NNP 34949 805 26 30 30 CD 34949 805 27 . . . 34949 806 1 OLSEN OLSEN NNP 34949 806 2 , , , 34949 806 3 L. L. NNP 34949 806 4 S. S. NNP 34949 806 5 1957 1957 CD 34949 806 6 . . . 34949 807 1 A a DT 34949 807 2 new new JJ 34949 807 3 species specie NNS 34949 807 4 of of IN 34949 807 5 _ _ NNP 34949 807 6 Neoascaris Neoascaris NNP 34949 807 7 _ _ NNP 34949 807 8 ( ( -LRB- 34949 807 9 Nematode Nematode NNP 34949 807 10 ) ) -RRB- 34949 807 11 from from IN 34949 807 12 a a DT 34949 807 13 Korean korean JJ 34949 807 14 wood wood NN 34949 807 15 mouse mouse NN 34949 807 16 . . . 34949 808 1 Trans tran NNS 34949 808 2 . . . 34949 809 1 Amer amer NN 34949 809 2 . . . 34949 810 1 Micros Micros NNP 34949 810 2 . . . 34949 811 1 Soc Soc NNP 34949 811 2 . . NNP 34949 811 3 , , , 34949 811 4 76:205 76:205 CD 34949 811 5 - - SYM 34949 811 6 208 208 CD 34949 811 7 , , , 34949 811 8 9 9 CD 34949 811 9 figs fig NNS 34949 811 10 . . . 34949 811 11 , , , 34949 811 12 April April NNP 34949 811 13 . . . 34949 812 1 POPE POPE NNP 34949 812 2 , , , 34949 812 3 C. C. NNP 34949 812 4 H. H. NNP 34949 812 5 1935 1935 CD 34949 812 6 . . . 34949 813 1 The the DT 34949 813 2 reptiles reptile NNS 34949 813 3 of of IN 34949 813 4 China China NNP 34949 813 5 ( ( -LRB- 34949 813 6 Natural natural JJ 34949 813 7 History history NN 34949 813 8 of of IN 34949 813 9 Central Central NNP 34949 813 10 Asia Asia NNP 34949 813 11 , , , 34949 813 12 Vol Vol NNP 34949 813 13 . . . 34949 814 1 X x NN 34949 814 2 ) ) -RRB- 34949 814 3 . . . 34949 815 1 Amer amer NN 34949 815 2 . . . 34949 816 1 Mus mus NN 34949 816 2 . . . 34949 817 1 Nat Nat NNP 34949 817 2 . . . 34949 818 1 Hist Hist NNP 34949 818 2 . . NNP 34949 818 3 , , , 34949 818 4 New New NNP 34949 818 5 York York NNP 34949 818 6 , , , 34949 818 7 lii lii NN 34949 818 8 + + CC 34949 818 9 604 604 CD 34949 818 10 pp pp NNP 34949 818 11 . . NNP 34949 818 12 , , , 34949 818 13 27 27 CD 34949 818 14 pls pls UH 34949 818 15 . . . 34949 818 16 , , , 34949 818 17 78 78 CD 34949 818 18 figs fig NNS 34949 818 19 . . . 34949 818 20 , , , 34949 818 21 May May NNP 34949 818 22 11 11 CD 34949 818 23 . . . 34949 819 1 POPE POPE NNP 34949 819 2 , , , 34949 819 3 C. C. NNP 34949 819 4 H. H. NNP 34949 819 5 , , , 34949 819 6 AND and CC 34949 819 7 BORING BORING NNP 34949 819 8 , , , 34949 819 9 A. a. NN 34949 819 10 M. M. NNP 34949 819 11 1940 1940 CD 34949 819 12 . . . 34949 820 1 A a DT 34949 820 2 survey survey NN 34949 820 3 of of IN 34949 820 4 Chinese Chinese NNP 34949 820 5 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 34949 820 6 . . . 34949 821 1 Peking peke VBG 34949 821 2 Nat Nat NNP 34949 821 3 . . . 34949 822 1 Hist hist NN 34949 822 2 . . . 34949 823 1 Bull Bull NNP 34949 823 2 . . . 34949 823 3 , , , 34949 823 4 15:13 15:13 CD 34949 823 5 - - SYM 34949 823 6 86 86 CD 34949 823 7 , , , 34949 823 8 1 1 CD 34949 823 9 map map NN 34949 823 10 , , , 34949 823 11 September September NNP 34949 823 12 . . . 34949 824 1 SATO SATO NNP 34949 824 2 , , , 34949 824 3 I. i. NN 34949 825 1 1943 1943 CD 34949 825 2 . . . 34949 826 1 The the DT 34949 826 2 tailed tailed JJ 34949 826 3 batrachians batrachian NNS 34949 826 4 of of IN 34949 826 5 Japan Japan NNP 34949 826 6 . . . 34949 827 1 Tokyo Tokyo NNP 34949 827 2 , , , 34949 827 3 520 520 CD 34949 827 4 pp pp NNP 34949 827 5 . . NNP 34949 827 6 , , , 34949 827 7 illustrated illustrate VBN 34949 827 8 ( ( -LRB- 34949 827 9 in in IN 34949 827 10 Japanese Japanese NNP 34949 827 11 ) ) -RRB- 34949 827 12 . . . 34949 828 1 SCHLEGEL SCHLEGEL NNP 34949 828 2 , , , 34949 828 3 H. H. NNP 34949 828 4 1838 1838 CD 34949 828 5 . . . 34949 829 1 Reptilia Reptilia NNP 34949 829 2 ( ( -LRB- 34949 829 3 _ _ NNP 34949 829 4 in in IN 34949 829 5 _ _ NNP 34949 829 6 von von NNP 34949 829 7 Siebold Siebold NNP 34949 829 8 , , , 34949 829 9 Fauna Fauna NNP 34949 829 10 Japonica Japonica NNP 34949 829 11 ) ) -RRB- 34949 829 12 , , , 34949 829 13 pp pp NNP 34949 829 14 . . . 34949 830 1 1 1 CD 34949 830 2 - - SYM 34949 830 3 144 144 CD 34949 830 4 , , , 34949 830 5 illustrated illustrate VBN 34949 830 6 . . . 34949 831 1 SCHMIDT schmidt NN 34949 831 2 , , , 34949 831 3 K. K. NNP 34949 831 4 P. P. NNP 34949 831 5 1927 1927 CD 34949 831 6 . . . 34949 832 1 Notes note NNS 34949 832 2 on on IN 34949 832 3 Chinese chinese JJ 34949 832 4 amphibians amphibian NNS 34949 832 5 . . . 34949 833 1 Bull Bull NNP 34949 833 2 . . . 34949 834 1 Amer amer NN 34949 834 2 . . . 34949 835 1 Mus mus NN 34949 835 2 . . . 34949 836 1 Nat Nat NNP 34949 836 2 . . . 34949 837 1 Hist Hist NNP 34949 837 2 . . . 34949 837 3 , , , 34949 837 4 54:553 54:553 CD 34949 837 5 - - SYM 34949 837 6 575 575 CD 34949 837 7 , , , 34949 837 8 2 2 CD 34949 837 9 pls pls UH 34949 837 10 . . . 34949 837 11 , , , 34949 837 12 October October NNP 34949 837 13 14 14 CD 34949 837 14 . . . 34949 838 1 SHANNON SHANNON NNP 34949 838 2 , , , 34949 838 3 F. F. NNP 34949 838 4 A. A. NNP 34949 839 1 1956 1956 CD 34949 839 2 . . . 34949 840 1 The the DT 34949 840 2 reptiles reptile NNS 34949 840 3 and and CC 34949 840 4 amphibians amphibian NNS 34949 840 5 of of IN 34949 840 6 Korea Korea NNP 34949 840 7 . . . 34949 841 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 34949 841 2 , , , 34949 841 3 12:22 12:22 CD 34949 841 4 - - SYM 34949 841 5 49 49 CD 34949 841 6 , , , 34949 841 7 1 1 CD 34949 841 8 pl pl NNP 34949 841 9 . . NNP 34949 841 10 , , , 34949 841 11 1 1 CD 34949 841 12 fig fig NN 34949 841 13 . . . 34949 841 14 , , , 34949 841 15 March March NNP 34949 841 16 6 6 CD 34949 841 17 . . . 34949 842 1 1957 1957 CD 34949 842 2 . . . 34949 843 1 Addition addition NN 34949 843 2 to to IN 34949 843 3 the the DT 34949 843 4 herpetofauna herpetofauna NN 34949 843 5 of of IN 34949 843 6 Korea Korea NNP 34949 843 7 . . . 34949 844 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 34949 844 2 , , , 34949 844 3 13:52 13:52 CD 34949 844 4 , , , 34949 844 5 March March NNP 34949 844 6 30 30 CD 34949 844 7 . . . 34949 845 1 STEJNEGER STEJNEGER NNP 34949 845 2 , , , 34949 845 3 L. L. NNP 34949 845 4 1907 1907 CD 34949 845 5 . . . 34949 846 1 Herpetology Herpetology NNP 34949 846 2 of of IN 34949 846 3 Japan Japan NNP 34949 846 4 and and CC 34949 846 5 adjacent adjacent JJ 34949 846 6 territory territory NN 34949 846 7 . . . 34949 847 1 Bull Bull NNP 34949 847 2 . . . 34949 848 1 U. U. NNP 34949 848 2 S. S. NNP 34949 848 3 Nat Nat NNP 34949 848 4 . . . 34949 849 1 Mus Mus NNP 34949 849 2 . . NNP 34949 849 3 , , , 34949 849 4 58 58 CD 34949 849 5 : : : 34949 849 6 xx xx CD 34949 849 7 + + DT 34949 849 8 577 577 CD 34949 849 9 , , , 34949 849 10 35 35 CD 34949 849 11 pls pls UH 34949 849 12 . . . 34949 849 13 , , , 34949 849 14 409 409 CD 34949 849 15 figs fig NNS 34949 849 16 . . . 34949 849 17 , , , 34949 849 18 July July NNP 34949 849 19 22 22 CD 34949 849 20 . . . 34949 850 1 STEWART STEWART NNP 34949 850 2 , , , 34949 850 3 G. G. NNP 34949 850 4 D. D. NNP 34949 850 5 1953 1953 CD 34949 850 6 . . . 34949 851 1 Notes note NNS 34949 851 2 on on IN 34949 851 3 a a DT 34949 851 4 collection collection NN 34949 851 5 of of IN 34949 851 6 amphibians amphibian NNS 34949 851 7 from from IN 34949 851 8 central central JJ 34949 851 9 Korea Korea NNP 34949 851 10 . . . 34949 852 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 34949 852 2 , , , 34949 852 3 9:146 9:146 CD 34949 852 4 - - HYPH 34949 852 5 148 148 CD 34949 852 6 , , , 34949 852 7 October October NNP 34949 852 8 30 30 CD 34949 852 9 . . . 34949 853 1 1954 1954 CD 34949 853 2 . . . 34949 854 1 A a DT 34949 854 2 small small JJ 34949 854 3 collection collection NN 34949 854 4 of of IN 34949 854 5 reptiles reptile NNS 34949 854 6 from from IN 34949 854 7 central central JJ 34949 854 8 Korea Korea NNP 34949 854 9 . . . 34949 855 1 Copeia Copeia NNP 34949 855 2 , , , 34949 855 3 1954(1):65 1954(1):65 CD 34949 855 4 - - SYM 34949 855 5 67 67 CD 34949 855 6 , , , 34949 855 7 February February NNP 34949 855 8 19 19 CD 34949 855 9 . . . 34949 856 1 TANNER TANNER NNP 34949 856 2 , , , 34949 856 3 V. V. NNP 34949 856 4 M. M. NNP 34949 856 5 1953 1953 CD 34949 856 6 . . . 34949 857 1 Pacific Pacific NNP 34949 857 2 Islands Islands NNPS 34949 857 3 herpetology herpetology NN 34949 857 4 No no UH 34949 857 5 . . . 34949 858 1 VIII VIII NNP 34949 858 2 , , , 34949 858 3 Korea Korea NNP 34949 858 4 . . . 34949 859 1 Great Great NNP 34949 859 2 Basin Basin NNP 34949 859 3 Nat Nat NNP 34949 859 4 . . . 34949 859 5 , , , 34949 859 6 13:67 13:67 CD 34949 859 7 - - SYM 34949 859 8 73 73 CD 34949 859 9 . . . 34949 860 1 TING TING NNP 34949 860 2 , , , 34949 860 3 H. H. NNP 34949 860 4 1939 1939 CD 34949 860 5 . . . 34949 861 1 A a DT 34949 861 2 study study NN 34949 861 3 of of IN 34949 861 4 the the DT 34949 861 5 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 34949 861 6 hybrids hybrid NNS 34949 861 7 of of IN 34949 861 8 two two CD 34949 861 9 species specie NNS 34949 861 10 of of IN 34949 861 11 frogs frog NNS 34949 861 12 , , , 34949 861 13 _ _ NNP 34949 861 14 Rana Rana NNP 34949 861 15 nigromaculata nigromaculata NNP 34949 861 16 _ _ NNP 34949 861 17 and and CC 34949 861 18 _ _ NNP 34949 861 19 Rana Rana NNP 34949 861 20 plancyi plancyi NNP 34949 861 21 _ _ NNP 34949 861 22 . . . 34949 862 1 Peking peke VBG 34949 862 2 Nat Nat NNP 34949 862 3 . . . 34949 863 1 Hist hist NN 34949 863 2 . . . 34949 864 1 Bull Bull NNP 34949 864 2 . . NNP 34949 864 3 , , , 34949 864 4 13:181 13:181 CD 34949 864 5 - - SYM 34949 864 6 200 200 CD 34949 864 7 , , , 34949 864 8 3 3 CD 34949 864 9 pls pls UH 34949 864 10 . . . 34949 864 11 , , , 34949 864 12 March March NNP 34949 864 13 . . . 34949 865 1 VAN VAN NNP 34949 865 2 DENBURGH DENBURGH NNP 34949 865 3 , , , 34949 865 4 J. J. NNP 34949 866 1 1923 1923 CD 34949 866 2 . . . 34949 867 1 A a DT 34949 867 2 new new JJ 34949 867 3 subspecies subspecie NNS 34949 867 4 of of IN 34949 867 5 watersnake watersnake NN 34949 867 6 ( ( -LRB- 34949 867 7 _ _ NNP 34949 867 8 Natrix Natrix NNP 34949 867 9 vibakari vibakari NNP 34949 867 10 ruthveni ruthveni NNP 34949 867 11 _ _ NNP 34949 867 12 ) ) -RRB- 34949 867 13 from from IN 34949 867 14 eastern eastern JJ 34949 867 15 Asia Asia NNP 34949 867 16 . . . 34949 868 1 Proc Proc NNP 34949 868 2 . . . 34949 869 1 California California NNP 34949 869 2 Acad Acad NNP 34949 869 3 . . . 34949 870 1 Sci Sci NNP 34949 870 2 . . NNP 34949 870 3 , , , 34949 870 4 ser ser NNP 34949 870 5 . . . 34949 871 1 4 4 CD 34949 871 2 , , , 34949 871 3 13:3 13:3 CD 34949 871 4 - - SYM 34949 871 5 4 4 CD 34949 871 6 , , , 34949 871 7 July July NNP 34949 871 8 26 26 CD 34949 871 9 . . . 34949 872 1 WALLEY WALLEY NNP 34949 872 2 , , , 34949 872 3 H. H. NNP 34949 872 4 D. D. NNP 34949 872 5 1958_a 1958_a NNP 34949 872 6 _ _ NNP 34949 872 7 . . . 34949 873 1 A a DT 34949 873 2 new new JJ 34949 873 3 lacertid lacertid NNS 34949 873 4 lizard lizard NN 34949 873 5 from from IN 34949 873 6 Korea Korea NNP 34949 873 7 . . . 34949 874 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 34949 874 2 , , , 34949 874 3 14:203 14:203 CD 34949 874 4 - - SYM 34949 874 5 205 205 CD 34949 874 6 , , , 34949 874 7 1 1 CD 34949 874 8 fig fig NN 34949 874 9 . . . 34949 874 10 , , , 34949 874 11 December December NNP 34949 874 12 1 1 CD 34949 874 13 . . . 34949 875 1 1958_b 1958_b CD 34949 875 2 _ _ NNP 34949 875 3 . . . 34949 876 1 " " `` 34949 876 2 The the DT 34949 876 3 status status NN 34949 876 4 of of IN 34949 876 5 _ _ NNP 34949 876 6 Takydromus Takydromus NNP 34949 876 7 kwangakuensis kwangakuensis NN 34949 876 8 _ _ NNP 34949 876 9 Doi Doi NNP 34949 876 10 . . . 34949 876 11 " " '' 34949 877 1 Copeia Copeia NNP 34949 877 2 , , , 34949 877 3 1958(4):338 1958(4):338 NN 34949 877 4 , , , 34949 877 5 December December NNP 34949 877 6 22 22 CD 34949 877 7 . . . 34949 878 1 _ _ NNP 34949 878 2 Transmitted Transmitted NNP 34949 878 3 June June NNP 34949 878 4 30 30 CD 34949 878 5 , , , 34949 878 6 1961 1961 CD 34949 878 7 _ _ NNP 34949 878 8 . . . 34949 879 1 28 28 CD 34949 879 2 - - HYPH 34949 879 3 8517 8517 CD