id sid tid token lemma pos 20587 1 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 20587 1 2 's 's POS 20587 1 3 note note NN 20587 1 4 : : : 20587 1 5 Obvious obvious JJ 20587 1 6 printer printer NN 20587 1 7 's 's POS 20587 1 8 errors error NNS 20587 1 9 have have VBP 20587 1 10 been be VBN 20587 1 11 corrected correct VBN 20587 1 12 , , , 20587 1 13 author author NN 20587 1 14 's 's POS 20587 1 15 spelling spelling NN 20587 1 16 has have VBZ 20587 1 17 been be VBN 20587 1 18 retained retain VBN 20587 1 19 . . . 20587 2 1 --Missing --Missing : 20587 2 2 page page NN 20587 2 3 numbers number NNS 20587 2 4 correspond correspond VBP 20587 2 5 to to IN 20587 2 6 illustration illustration NN 20587 2 7 or or CC 20587 2 8 blank blank JJ 20587 2 9 pages page NNS 20587 2 10 . . . 20587 2 11 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3 1 INTEGRATION integration NN 20587 3 2 OF of IN 20587 3 3 THE the DT 20587 3 4 ARMED ARMED NNP 20587 3 5 FORCES FORCES NNP 20587 3 6 1940 1940 CD 20587 3 7 - - SYM 20587 3 8 1965 1965 CD 20587 3 9 _ _ NNP 20587 3 10 DEFENSE DEFENSE NNP 20587 3 11 STUDIES STUDIES NNP 20587 3 12 SERIES SERIES NNP 20587 3 13 _ _ NNP 20587 3 14 INTEGRATION INTEGRATION NNP 20587 3 15 OF of IN 20587 3 16 THE the DT 20587 3 17 ARMED ARMED NNP 20587 3 18 FORCES FORCES NNP 20587 3 19 1940 1940 CD 20587 3 20 - - SYM 20587 3 21 1965 1965 CD 20587 3 22 _ _ NNP 20587 3 23 by by IN 20587 3 24 _ _ NNP 20587 3 25 _ _ NNP 20587 3 26 Morris Morris NNP 20587 3 27 J. J. NNP 20587 3 28 MacGregor MacGregor NNP 20587 3 29 , , , 20587 3 30 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 3 31 _ _ NNP 20587 3 32 _ _ NNP 20587 3 33 Defense Defense NNP 20587 3 34 Historical Historical NNP 20587 3 35 Studies Studies NNPS 20587 3 36 Committee Committee NNP 20587 3 37 _ _ NNP 20587 3 38 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3 39 as as IN 20587 3 40 of of IN 20587 3 41 6 6 CD 20587 3 42 April April NNP 20587 3 43 1979 1979 CD 20587 3 44 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3 45 Alfred Alfred NNP 20587 3 46 Goldberg Goldberg NNP 20587 3 47 Office Office NNP 20587 3 48 of of IN 20587 3 49 the the DT 20587 3 50 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3 51 of of IN 20587 3 52 Defense Defense NNP 20587 3 53 Robert Robert NNP 20587 3 54 J. J. NNP 20587 3 55 Watson Watson NNP 20587 3 56 Historical Historical NNP 20587 3 57 Division Division NNP 20587 3 58 , , , 20587 3 59 Joint Joint NNP 20587 3 60 Chiefs Chiefs NNPS 20587 3 61 of of IN 20587 3 62 Staff Staff NNP 20587 3 63 Brig Brig NNP 20587 3 64 . . . 20587 4 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 4 2 James James NNP 20587 4 3 L. L. NNP 20587 4 4 Collins Collins NNP 20587 4 5 , , , 20587 4 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 4 7 Chief Chief NNP 20587 4 8 of of IN 20587 4 9 Military Military NNP 20587 4 10 History History NNP 20587 4 11 Maj Maj NNP 20587 4 12 . . NNP 20587 4 13 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 4 14 John John NNP 20587 4 15 W. W. NNP 20587 4 16 Huston Huston NNP 20587 4 17 Chief Chief NNP 20587 4 18 of of IN 20587 4 19 Air Air NNP 20587 4 20 Force Force NNP 20587 4 21 History History NNP 20587 4 22 Maurice Maurice NNP 20587 4 23 Matloff Matloff NNP 20587 4 24 Center Center NNP 20587 4 25 of of IN 20587 4 26 Military Military NNP 20587 4 27 History History NNP 20587 4 28 Stanley Stanley NNP 20587 4 29 L. L. NNP 20587 4 30 Falk Falk NNP 20587 4 31 Office Office NNP 20587 4 32 of of IN 20587 4 33 Air Air NNP 20587 4 34 Force Force NNP 20587 4 35 History History NNP 20587 4 36 Rear Rear NNP 20587 4 37 Adm. Adm. NNP 20587 4 38 John John NNP 20587 4 39 D. D. NNP 20587 4 40 H. H. NNP 20587 4 41 Kane Kane NNP 20587 4 42 , , , 20587 4 43 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 4 44 Director Director NNP 20587 4 45 of of IN 20587 4 46 Naval Naval NNP 20587 4 47 History History NNP 20587 4 48 Brig Brig NNP 20587 4 49 . . . 20587 5 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 6 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6 2 Ret Ret NNP 20587 6 3 . . . 20587 6 4 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7 1 Edwin Edwin NNP 20587 7 2 H. H. NNP 20587 7 3 Simmons Simmons NNP 20587 7 4 Director Director NNP 20587 7 5 of of IN 20587 7 6 Marine Marine NNP 20587 7 7 Corps Corps NNP 20587 7 8 History History NNP 20587 7 9 and and CC 20587 7 10 Museums Museums NNPS 20587 7 11 Dean Dean NNP 20587 7 12 C. C. NNP 20587 7 13 Allard Allard NNP 20587 7 14 Naval Naval NNP 20587 7 15 Historical Historical NNP 20587 7 16 Center Center NNP 20587 7 17 Henry Henry NNP 20587 7 18 J. J. NNP 20587 7 19 Shaw Shaw NNP 20587 7 20 , , , 20587 7 21 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 7 22 Marine Marine NNP 20587 7 23 Corps Corps NNP 20587 7 24 Historical Historical NNP 20587 7 25 Center Center NNP 20587 7 26 Library Library NNP 20587 7 27 of of IN 20587 7 28 Congress Congress NNP 20587 7 29 Cataloging Cataloging NNP 20587 7 30 in in IN 20587 7 31 Publication Publication NNP 20587 7 32 Data Data NNP 20587 7 33 MacGregor MacGregor NNP 20587 7 34 , , , 20587 7 35 Morris Morris NNP 20587 7 36 J J NNP 20587 7 37 Integration Integration NNP 20587 7 38 of of IN 20587 7 39 the the DT 20587 7 40 Armed Armed NNP 20587 7 41 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 7 42 , , , 20587 7 43 1940 1940 CD 20587 7 44 - - SYM 20587 7 45 1965 1965 CD 20587 7 46 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7 47 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7 48 studies study NNS 20587 7 49 series series NN 20587 7 50 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7 51 Includes include VBZ 20587 7 52 bibliographical bibliographical JJ 20587 7 53 references reference NNS 20587 7 54 and and CC 20587 7 55 index index NN 20587 7 56 . . . 20587 8 1 Supt supt JJ 20587 8 2 . . . 20587 9 1 of of IN 20587 9 2 Docs Docs NNP 20587 9 3 . . . 20587 10 1 no no UH 20587 10 2 . . . 20587 11 1 : : : 20587 11 2 D D NNP 20587 11 3 114.2 114.2 CD 20587 11 4 : : : 20587 11 5 In in IN 20587 11 6 8/940 8/940 NNP 20587 11 7 - - SYM 20587 11 8 65 65 CD 20587 11 9 1 1 CD 20587 11 10 . . . 20587 12 1 Afro afro JJ 20587 12 2 - - HYPH 20587 12 3 American american JJ 20587 12 4 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 12 5 . . . 20587 13 1 2 2 LS 20587 13 2 . . . 20587 14 1 United United NNP 20587 14 2 States States NNP 20587 14 3 -- -- : 20587 14 4 Race Race NNP 20587 14 5 Relations Relations NNP 20587 14 6 . . . 20587 15 1 I. I. NNP 20587 16 1 Title title NN 20587 16 2 . . . 20587 17 1 II ii CD 20587 17 2 . . . 20587 18 1 Series Series NNP 20587 18 2 . . . 20587 19 1 UB418.A47M33 UB418.A47M33 NNP 20587 19 2 335.3'3 335.3'3 NNP 20587 19 3 80 80 CD 20587 19 4 - - SYM 20587 19 5 607077 607077 CD 20587 19 6 _ _ NNP 20587 19 7 Department Department NNP 20587 19 8 of of IN 20587 19 9 the the DT 20587 19 10 Army Army NNP 20587 19 11 _ _ NNP 20587 19 12 _ _ NNP 20587 19 13 Historical Historical NNP 20587 19 14 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 19 15 Committee Committee NNP 20587 19 16 _ _ NNP 20587 19 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 19 18 as as IN 20587 19 19 of of IN 20587 19 20 6 6 CD 20587 19 21 April April NNP 20587 19 22 1979 1979 CD 20587 19 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 19 24 Otis Otis NNP 20587 19 25 A. A. NNP 20587 19 26 Singletary Singletary NNP 20587 19 27 University University NNP 20587 19 28 of of IN 20587 19 29 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 20587 19 30 Maj Maj NNP 20587 19 31 . . NNP 20587 19 32 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 19 33 Robert Robert NNP 20587 19 34 C. C. NNP 20587 19 35 Hixon Hixon NNP 20587 19 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 19 37 Army Army NNP 20587 19 38 Training Training NNP 20587 19 39 and and CC 20587 19 40 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 20587 19 41 Command Command NNP 20587 19 42 Brig Brig NNP 20587 19 43 . . . 20587 20 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 20 2 Robert Robert NNP 20587 20 3 Arter Arter NNP 20587 20 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 20 5 Army Army NNP 20587 20 6 Command Command NNP 20587 20 7 and and CC 20587 20 8 General General NNP 20587 20 9 Staff Staff NNP 20587 20 10 College College NNP 20587 20 11 Sara Sara NNP 20587 20 12 D. D. NNP 20587 20 13 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 20 14 National National NNP 20587 20 15 Historical Historical NNP 20587 20 16 Publications Publications NNPS 20587 20 17 and and CC 20587 20 18 Records Records NNPS 20587 20 19 Commission Commission NNP 20587 20 20 Harry Harry NNP 20587 20 21 L. L. NNP 20587 20 22 Coles Coles NNP 20587 20 23 Ohio Ohio NNP 20587 20 24 State State NNP 20587 20 25 University University NNP 20587 20 26 Maj Maj NNP 20587 20 27 . . NNP 20587 20 28 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 20 29 Enrique Enrique NNP 20587 20 30 Mendez Mendez NNP 20587 20 31 , , , 20587 20 32 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 20 33 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 20 34 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 20587 20 35 General General NNP 20587 20 36 , , , 20587 20 37 USA USA NNP 20587 20 38 Robert Robert NNP 20587 20 39 H. H. NNP 20587 20 40 Ferrell Ferrell NNP 20587 20 41 Indiana Indiana NNP 20587 20 42 University University NNP 20587 20 43 James James NNP 20587 20 44 O'Neill O'Neill NNP 20587 20 45 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 20 46 Archivist Archivist NNP 20587 20 47 of of IN 20587 20 48 the the DT 20587 20 49 United United NNP 20587 20 50 States States NNP 20587 20 51 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 20587 20 52 H. H. NNP 20587 20 53 Fraker Fraker NNP 20587 20 54 The the DT 20587 20 55 Adjutant Adjutant NNP 20587 20 56 General General NNP 20587 20 57 Center Center NNP 20587 20 58 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 20587 20 59 Quarles Quarles NNP 20587 20 60 Morgan Morgan NNP 20587 20 61 State State NNP 20587 20 62 College College NNP 20587 20 63 William William NNP 20587 20 64 H. H. NNP 20587 20 65 Goetzmann Goetzmann NNP 20587 20 66 University University NNP 20587 20 67 of of IN 20587 20 68 Texas Texas NNP 20587 20 69 Brig Brig NNP 20587 20 70 . . . 20587 21 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 21 2 Alfred Alfred NNP 20587 21 3 L. L. NNP 20587 21 4 Sanderson Sanderson NNP 20587 21 5 Army Army NNP 20587 21 6 War War NNP 20587 21 7 College College NNP 20587 21 8 Col Col NNP 20587 21 9 . . NNP 20587 21 10 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 21 11 E. E. NNP 20587 21 12 Griess Griess NNP 20587 21 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 21 14 Military Military NNP 20587 21 15 Academy Academy NNP 20587 21 16 Russell Russell NNP 20587 21 17 F. F. NNP 20587 21 18 Weigley Weigley NNP 20587 21 19 Temple Temple NNP 20587 21 20 University University NNP 20587 21 21 Foreword Foreword NNP 20587 21 22 The the DT 20587 21 23 integration integration NN 20587 21 24 of of IN 20587 21 25 the the DT 20587 21 26 armed armed JJ 20587 21 27 forces force NNS 20587 21 28 was be VBD 20587 21 29 a a DT 20587 21 30 momentous momentous JJ 20587 21 31 event event NN 20587 21 32 in in IN 20587 21 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 21 34 military military JJ 20587 21 35 and and CC 20587 21 36 national national JJ 20587 21 37 history history NN 20587 21 38 ; ; : 20587 21 39 it -PRON- PRP 20587 21 40 represented represent VBD 20587 21 41 a a DT 20587 21 42 milestone milestone NN 20587 21 43 in in IN 20587 21 44 the the DT 20587 21 45 development development NN 20587 21 46 of of IN 20587 21 47 the the DT 20587 21 48 armed armed JJ 20587 21 49 forces force NNS 20587 21 50 and and CC 20587 21 51 the the DT 20587 21 52 fulfillment fulfillment NN 20587 21 53 of of IN 20587 21 54 the the DT 20587 21 55 democratic democratic JJ 20587 21 56 ideal ideal NN 20587 21 57 . . . 20587 22 1 The the DT 20587 22 2 existence existence NN 20587 22 3 of of IN 20587 22 4 integrated integrate VBN 20587 22 5 rather rather RB 20587 22 6 than than IN 20587 22 7 segregated segregated JJ 20587 22 8 armed armed JJ 20587 22 9 forces force NNS 20587 22 10 is be VBZ 20587 22 11 an an DT 20587 22 12 important important JJ 20587 22 13 factor factor NN 20587 22 14 in in IN 20587 22 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 22 16 military military JJ 20587 22 17 establishment establishment NN 20587 22 18 today today NN 20587 22 19 . . . 20587 23 1 The the DT 20587 23 2 experiences experience NNS 20587 23 3 in in IN 20587 23 4 World World NNP 20587 23 5 War War NNP 20587 23 6 II II NNP 20587 23 7 and and CC 20587 23 8 the the DT 20587 23 9 postwar postwar JJ 20587 23 10 pressures pressure NNS 20587 23 11 generated generate VBN 20587 23 12 by by IN 20587 23 13 the the DT 20587 23 14 civil civil JJ 20587 23 15 rights right NNS 20587 23 16 movement movement NN 20587 23 17 compelled compel VBD 20587 23 18 all all PDT 20587 23 19 the the DT 20587 23 20 services service NNS 20587 23 21 -- -- : 20587 23 22 Army Army NNP 20587 23 23 , , , 20587 23 24 Navy Navy NNP 20587 23 25 , , , 20587 23 26 Air Air NNP 20587 23 27 Force Force NNP 20587 23 28 , , , 20587 23 29 and and CC 20587 23 30 Marine Marine NNP 20587 23 31 Corps Corps NNP 20587 23 32 -- -- : 20587 23 33 to to TO 20587 23 34 reexamine reexamine VB 20587 23 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 23 36 traditional traditional JJ 20587 23 37 practices practice NNS 20587 23 38 of of IN 20587 23 39 segregation segregation NN 20587 23 40 . . . 20587 24 1 While while IN 20587 24 2 there there EX 20587 24 3 were be VBD 20587 24 4 differences difference NNS 20587 24 5 in in IN 20587 24 6 the the DT 20587 24 7 ways way NNS 20587 24 8 that that WDT 20587 24 9 the the DT 20587 24 10 services service NNS 20587 24 11 moved move VBD 20587 24 12 toward toward IN 20587 24 13 integration integration NN 20587 24 14 , , , 20587 24 15 all all DT 20587 24 16 were be VBD 20587 24 17 subject subject JJ 20587 24 18 to to IN 20587 24 19 the the DT 20587 24 20 same same JJ 20587 24 21 demands demand NNS 20587 24 22 , , , 20587 24 23 fears fear NNS 20587 24 24 , , , 20587 24 25 and and CC 20587 24 26 prejudices prejudice NNS 20587 24 27 and and CC 20587 24 28 had have VBD 20587 24 29 the the DT 20587 24 30 same same JJ 20587 24 31 need need NN 20587 24 32 to to TO 20587 24 33 use use VB 20587 24 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 24 35 resources resource NNS 20587 24 36 in in IN 20587 24 37 a a DT 20587 24 38 more more RBR 20587 24 39 rational rational JJ 20587 24 40 and and CC 20587 24 41 economical economical JJ 20587 24 42 way way NN 20587 24 43 . . . 20587 25 1 All all DT 20587 25 2 of of IN 20587 25 3 them -PRON- PRP 20587 25 4 reached reach VBD 20587 25 5 the the DT 20587 25 6 same same JJ 20587 25 7 conclusion conclusion NN 20587 25 8 : : : 20587 25 9 traditional traditional JJ 20587 25 10 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 25 11 toward toward IN 20587 25 12 minorities minority NNS 20587 25 13 must must MD 20587 25 14 give give VB 20587 25 15 way way NN 20587 25 16 to to IN 20587 25 17 democratic democratic JJ 20587 25 18 concepts concept NNS 20587 25 19 of of IN 20587 25 20 civil civil JJ 20587 25 21 rights right NNS 20587 25 22 . . . 20587 26 1 If if IN 20587 26 2 the the DT 20587 26 3 integration integration NN 20587 26 4 of of IN 20587 26 5 the the DT 20587 26 6 armed armed JJ 20587 26 7 services service NNS 20587 26 8 now now RB 20587 26 9 seems seem VBZ 20587 26 10 to to TO 20587 26 11 have have VB 20587 26 12 been be VBN 20587 26 13 inevitable inevitable JJ 20587 26 14 in in IN 20587 26 15 a a DT 20587 26 16 democratic democratic JJ 20587 26 17 society society NN 20587 26 18 , , , 20587 26 19 it -PRON- PRP 20587 26 20 nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 26 21 faced face VBD 20587 26 22 opposition opposition NN 20587 26 23 that that WDT 20587 26 24 had have VBD 20587 26 25 to to TO 20587 26 26 be be VB 20587 26 27 overcome overcome VBN 20587 26 28 and and CC 20587 26 29 problems problem NNS 20587 26 30 that that WDT 20587 26 31 had have VBD 20587 26 32 to to TO 20587 26 33 be be VB 20587 26 34 solved solve VBN 20587 26 35 through through IN 20587 26 36 the the DT 20587 26 37 combined combine VBN 20587 26 38 efforts effort NNS 20587 26 39 of of IN 20587 26 40 political political JJ 20587 26 41 and and CC 20587 26 42 civil civil JJ 20587 26 43 rights right NNS 20587 26 44 leaders leader NNS 20587 26 45 and and CC 20587 26 46 civil civil JJ 20587 26 47 and and CC 20587 26 48 military military JJ 20587 26 49 officials official NNS 20587 26 50 . . . 20587 27 1 In in IN 20587 27 2 many many JJ 20587 27 3 ways way NNS 20587 27 4 the the DT 20587 27 5 military military JJ 20587 27 6 services service NNS 20587 27 7 were be VBD 20587 27 8 at at IN 20587 27 9 the the DT 20587 27 10 cutting cut VBG 20587 27 11 edge edge NN 20587 27 12 in in IN 20587 27 13 the the DT 20587 27 14 struggle struggle NN 20587 27 15 for for IN 20587 27 16 racial racial JJ 20587 27 17 equality equality NN 20587 27 18 . . . 20587 28 1 This this DT 20587 28 2 volume volume NN 20587 28 3 sets set VBZ 20587 28 4 forth forth RB 20587 28 5 the the DT 20587 28 6 successive successive JJ 20587 28 7 measures measure NNS 20587 28 8 they -PRON- PRP 20587 28 9 and and CC 20587 28 10 the the DT 20587 28 11 Office Office NNP 20587 28 12 of of IN 20587 28 13 the the DT 20587 28 14 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 28 15 of of IN 20587 28 16 Defense Defense NNP 20587 28 17 took take VBD 20587 28 18 to to TO 20587 28 19 meet meet VB 20587 28 20 the the DT 20587 28 21 challenges challenge NNS 20587 28 22 of of IN 20587 28 23 a a DT 20587 28 24 new new JJ 20587 28 25 era era NN 20587 28 26 in in IN 20587 28 27 a a DT 20587 28 28 critically critically RB 20587 28 29 important important JJ 20587 28 30 area area NN 20587 28 31 of of IN 20587 28 32 human human JJ 20587 28 33 relationships relationship NNS 20587 28 34 , , , 20587 28 35 during during IN 20587 28 36 a a DT 20587 28 37 period period NN 20587 28 38 of of IN 20587 28 39 transition transition NN 20587 28 40 that that WDT 20587 28 41 saw see VBD 20587 28 42 the the DT 20587 28 43 advance advance NN 20587 28 44 of of IN 20587 28 45 blacks black NNS 20587 28 46 in in IN 20587 28 47 the the DT 20587 28 48 social social JJ 20587 28 49 and and CC 20587 28 50 economic economic JJ 20587 28 51 order order NN 20587 28 52 as as RB 20587 28 53 well well RB 20587 28 54 as as IN 20587 28 55 in in IN 20587 28 56 the the DT 20587 28 57 military military NN 20587 28 58 . . . 20587 29 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 29 2 is be VBZ 20587 29 3 fitting fitting JJ 20587 29 4 that that IN 20587 29 5 this this DT 20587 29 6 story story NN 20587 29 7 should should MD 20587 29 8 be be VB 20587 29 9 told tell VBN 20587 29 10 in in IN 20587 29 11 the the DT 20587 29 12 first first JJ 20587 29 13 volume volume NN 20587 29 14 of of IN 20587 29 15 a a DT 20587 29 16 new new JJ 20587 29 17 Defense Defense NNP 20587 29 18 Studies Studies NNPS 20587 29 19 Series Series NNP 20587 29 20 . . . 20587 30 1 The the DT 20587 30 2 Defense Defense NNP 20587 30 3 Historical Historical NNP 20587 30 4 Studies Studies NNPS 20587 30 5 Program Program NNP 20587 30 6 was be VBD 20587 30 7 authorized authorize VBN 20587 30 8 by by IN 20587 30 9 the the DT 20587 30 10 then then RB 20587 30 11 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 30 12 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 30 13 of of IN 20587 30 14 Defense Defense NNP 20587 30 15 , , , 20587 30 16 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 20587 30 17 Vance Vance NNP 20587 30 18 , , , 20587 30 19 in in IN 20587 30 20 April April NNP 20587 30 21 1965 1965 CD 20587 30 22 . . . 20587 31 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 31 2 is be VBZ 20587 31 3 conducted conduct VBN 20587 31 4 under under IN 20587 31 5 the the DT 20587 31 6 auspices auspex NNS 20587 31 7 of of IN 20587 31 8 the the DT 20587 31 9 Defense Defense NNP 20587 31 10 Historical Historical NNP 20587 31 11 Studies Studies NNPS 20587 31 12 Group Group NNP 20587 31 13 , , , 20587 31 14 an an DT 20587 31 15 _ _ NNP 20587 31 16 ad ad NN 20587 31 17 hoc hoc FW 20587 31 18 _ _ NNP 20587 31 19 body body NN 20587 31 20 chaired chair VBN 20587 31 21 by by IN 20587 31 22 the the DT 20587 31 23 Historian Historian NNP 20587 31 24 of of IN 20587 31 25 the the DT 20587 31 26 Office Office NNP 20587 31 27 of of IN 20587 31 28 the the DT 20587 31 29 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 31 30 of of IN 20587 31 31 Defense Defense NNP 20587 31 32 and and CC 20587 31 33 consisting consisting NN 20587 31 34 of of IN 20587 31 35 the the DT 20587 31 36 senior senior JJ 20587 31 37 officials official NNS 20587 31 38 in in IN 20587 31 39 the the DT 20587 31 40 historical historical JJ 20587 31 41 offices office NNS 20587 31 42 of of IN 20587 31 43 the the DT 20587 31 44 services service NNS 20587 31 45 and and CC 20587 31 46 of of IN 20587 31 47 the the DT 20587 31 48 Joint Joint NNP 20587 31 49 Chiefs Chiefs NNPS 20587 31 50 of of IN 20587 31 51 Staff Staff NNP 20587 31 52 . . . 20587 32 1 Volumes volume NNS 20587 32 2 produced produce VBN 20587 32 3 under under IN 20587 32 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 32 5 sponsorship sponsorship NN 20587 32 6 will will MD 20587 32 7 be be VB 20587 32 8 interservice interservice NN 20587 32 9 histories history NNS 20587 32 10 , , , 20587 32 11 covering cover VBG 20587 32 12 matters matter NNS 20587 32 13 of of IN 20587 32 14 mutual mutual JJ 20587 32 15 interest interest NN 20587 32 16 to to IN 20587 32 17 the the DT 20587 32 18 Army Army NNP 20587 32 19 , , , 20587 32 20 Navy Navy NNP 20587 32 21 , , , 20587 32 22 Air Air NNP 20587 32 23 Force Force NNP 20587 32 24 , , , 20587 32 25 Marine Marine NNP 20587 32 26 Corps Corps NNP 20587 32 27 , , , 20587 32 28 and and CC 20587 32 29 the the DT 20587 32 30 Joint Joint NNP 20587 32 31 Chiefs Chiefs NNPS 20587 32 32 of of IN 20587 32 33 Staff Staff NNP 20587 32 34 . . . 20587 33 1 The the DT 20587 33 2 preparation preparation NN 20587 33 3 of of IN 20587 33 4 each each DT 20587 33 5 volume volume NN 20587 33 6 is be VBZ 20587 33 7 entrusted entrust VBN 20587 33 8 to to IN 20587 33 9 one one CD 20587 33 10 of of IN 20587 33 11 the the DT 20587 33 12 service service NN 20587 33 13 historical historical JJ 20587 33 14 sections section NNS 20587 33 15 , , , 20587 33 16 in in IN 20587 33 17 this this DT 20587 33 18 case case NN 20587 33 19 the the DT 20587 33 20 Army Army NNP 20587 33 21 's 's POS 20587 33 22 Center Center NNP 20587 33 23 of of IN 20587 33 24 Military Military NNP 20587 33 25 History History NNP 20587 33 26 . . . 20587 34 1 Although although IN 20587 34 2 the the DT 20587 34 3 book book NN 20587 34 4 was be VBD 20587 34 5 written write VBN 20587 34 6 by by IN 20587 34 7 an an DT 20587 34 8 Army Army NNP 20587 34 9 historian historian NN 20587 34 10 , , , 20587 34 11 he -PRON- PRP 20587 34 12 was be VBD 20587 34 13 generously generously RB 20587 34 14 given give VBN 20587 34 15 access access NN 20587 34 16 to to IN 20587 34 17 the the DT 20587 34 18 pertinent pertinent JJ 20587 34 19 records record NNS 20587 34 20 of of IN 20587 34 21 the the DT 20587 34 22 other other JJ 20587 34 23 services service NNS 20587 34 24 and and CC 20587 34 25 the the DT 20587 34 26 Office Office NNP 20587 34 27 of of IN 20587 34 28 the the DT 20587 34 29 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 34 30 of of IN 20587 34 31 Defense Defense NNP 20587 34 32 , , , 20587 34 33 and and CC 20587 34 34 this this DT 20587 34 35 initial initial JJ 20587 34 36 volume volume NN 20587 34 37 in in IN 20587 34 38 the the DT 20587 34 39 Defense Defense NNP 20587 34 40 Studies Studies NNPS 20587 34 41 Series Series NNP 20587 34 42 covers cover VBZ 20587 34 43 the the DT 20587 34 44 experiences experience NNS 20587 34 45 of of IN 20587 34 46 all all DT 20587 34 47 components component NNS 20587 34 48 of of IN 20587 34 49 the the DT 20587 34 50 Department Department NNP 20587 34 51 of of IN 20587 34 52 Defense Defense NNP 20587 34 53 in in IN 20587 34 54 achieving achieve VBG 20587 34 55 integration integration NN 20587 34 56 . . . 20587 35 1 Washington Washington NNP 20587 35 2 , , , 20587 35 3 D.C. D.C. NNP 20587 35 4 JAMES JAMES NNP 20587 35 5 L. L. NNP 20587 35 6 COLLINS COLLINS NNP 20587 35 7 , , , 20587 35 8 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 35 9 14 14 CD 20587 35 10 March March NNP 20587 35 11 1980 1980 CD 20587 35 12 Brigadier Brigadier NNP 20587 35 13 General General NNP 20587 35 14 , , , 20587 35 15 USA USA NNP 20587 35 16 Chief Chief NNP 20587 35 17 of of IN 20587 35 18 Military Military NNP 20587 35 19 History History NNP 20587 35 20 The the DT 20587 35 21 Author Author NNP 20587 35 22 Morris Morris NNP 20587 35 23 J. J. NNP 20587 35 24 MacGregor MacGregor NNP 20587 35 25 , , , 20587 35 26 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 35 27 , , , 20587 35 28 received receive VBD 20587 35 29 the the DT 20587 35 30 A.B. A.B. NNP 20587 36 1 and and CC 20587 36 2 M.A. M.A. NNP 20587 37 1 degrees degree NNS 20587 37 2 in in IN 20587 37 3 history history NN 20587 37 4 from from IN 20587 37 5 the the DT 20587 37 6 Catholic Catholic NNP 20587 37 7 University University NNP 20587 37 8 of of IN 20587 37 9 America America NNP 20587 37 10 . . . 20587 38 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 38 2 continued continue VBD 20587 38 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 38 4 graduate graduate NN 20587 38 5 studies study NNS 20587 38 6 at at IN 20587 38 7 the the DT 20587 38 8 Johns Johns NNP 20587 38 9 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 20587 38 10 University University NNP 20587 38 11 and and CC 20587 38 12 the the DT 20587 38 13 University University NNP 20587 38 14 of of IN 20587 38 15 Paris Paris NNP 20587 38 16 on on IN 20587 38 17 a a DT 20587 38 18 Fulbright Fulbright NNP 20587 38 19 grant grant NN 20587 38 20 . . . 20587 39 1 Before before IN 20587 39 2 joining join VBG 20587 39 3 the the DT 20587 39 4 staff staff NN 20587 39 5 of of IN 20587 39 6 the the DT 20587 39 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 39 8 Army Army NNP 20587 39 9 Center Center NNP 20587 39 10 of of IN 20587 39 11 Military Military NNP 20587 39 12 History History NNP 20587 39 13 in in IN 20587 39 14 1968 1968 CD 20587 39 15 he -PRON- PRP 20587 39 16 served serve VBD 20587 39 17 for for IN 20587 39 18 ten ten CD 20587 39 19 years year NNS 20587 39 20 in in IN 20587 39 21 the the DT 20587 39 22 Historical Historical NNP 20587 39 23 Division Division NNP 20587 39 24 of of IN 20587 39 25 the the DT 20587 39 26 Joint Joint NNP 20587 39 27 Chiefs Chiefs NNPS 20587 39 28 of of IN 20587 39 29 Staff Staff NNP 20587 39 30 . . . 20587 40 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 40 2 has have VBZ 20587 40 3 written write VBN 20587 40 4 several several JJ 20587 40 5 studies study NNS 20587 40 6 for for IN 20587 40 7 military military JJ 20587 40 8 publications publication NNS 20587 40 9 including include VBG 20587 40 10 " " `` 20587 40 11 Armed Armed NNP 20587 40 12 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 40 13 Integration Integration NNP 20587 40 14 -- -- : 20587 40 15 Forced forced JJ 20587 40 16 or or CC 20587 40 17 Free free JJ 20587 40 18 ? ? . 20587 40 19 " " '' 20587 41 1 in in IN 20587 41 2 _ _ NNP 20587 41 3 The The NNP 20587 41 4 Military Military NNP 20587 41 5 and and CC 20587 41 6 Society Society NNP 20587 41 7 : : : 20587 41 8 Proceedings proceeding NNS 20587 41 9 of of IN 20587 41 10 the the DT 20587 41 11 Fifth Fifth NNP 20587 41 12 Military Military NNP 20587 41 13 Symposium Symposium NNP 20587 41 14 of of IN 20587 41 15 the the DT 20587 41 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 41 17 Air Air NNP 20587 41 18 Force Force NNP 20587 41 19 Academy Academy NNP 20587 41 20 _ _ NNP 20587 41 21 . . . 20587 42 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 42 2 is be VBZ 20587 42 3 the the DT 20587 42 4 coeditor coeditor NN 20587 42 5 with with IN 20587 42 6 Bernard Bernard NNP 20587 42 7 C. C. NNP 20587 42 8 Nalty Nalty NNP 20587 42 9 of of IN 20587 42 10 the the DT 20587 42 11 thirteen thirteen CD 20587 42 12 - - HYPH 20587 42 13 volume volume NN 20587 42 14 _ _ NNP 20587 42 15 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 42 16 in in IN 20587 42 17 the the DT 20587 42 18 United United NNP 20587 42 19 States States NNP 20587 42 20 Armed Armed NNP 20587 42 21 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 42 22 : : : 20587 42 23 Basic Basic NNP 20587 42 24 Documents Documents NNPS 20587 42 25 _ _ NNP 20587 42 26 and and CC 20587 42 27 with with IN 20587 42 28 Ronald Ronald NNP 20587 42 29 Spector Spector NNP 20587 42 30 of of IN 20587 42 31 _ _ NNP 20587 42 32 Voices Voices NNPS 20587 42 33 of of IN 20587 42 34 History history NN 20587 42 35 : : : 20587 42 36 Interpretations interpretation NNS 20587 42 37 in in IN 20587 42 38 American American NNP 20587 42 39 Military Military NNP 20587 42 40 History History NNP 20587 42 41 _ _ NNP 20587 42 42 . . . 20587 43 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 43 2 is be VBZ 20587 43 3 currently currently RB 20587 43 4 working work VBG 20587 43 5 on on IN 20587 43 6 a a DT 20587 43 7 sequel sequel NN 20587 43 8 to to IN 20587 43 9 _ _ NNP 20587 43 10 Integration Integration NNP 20587 43 11 of of IN 20587 43 12 the the DT 20587 43 13 Armed Armed NNP 20587 43 14 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 43 15 _ _ NNP 20587 43 16 which which WDT 20587 43 17 will will MD 20587 43 18 also also RB 20587 43 19 appear appear VB 20587 43 20 in in IN 20587 43 21 the the DT 20587 43 22 Defense Defense NNP 20587 43 23 Studies Studies NNPS 20587 43 24 Series Series NNP 20587 43 25 . . . 20587 44 1 Preface preface NN 20587 44 2 ( ( -LRB- 20587 44 3 p. p. 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the DT 20587 45 8 black black JJ 20587 45 9 serviceman serviceman NN 20587 45 10 from from IN 20587 45 11 the the DT 20587 45 12 eve eve NN 20587 45 13 of of IN 20587 45 14 World World NNP 20587 45 15 War War NNP 20587 45 16 II II NNP 20587 45 17 , , , 20587 45 18 when when WRB 20587 45 19 he -PRON- PRP 20587 45 20 was be VBD 20587 45 21 excluded exclude VBN 20587 45 22 from from IN 20587 45 23 many many JJ 20587 45 24 military military JJ 20587 45 25 activities activity NNS 20587 45 26 and and CC 20587 45 27 rigidly rigidly RB 20587 45 28 segregated segregate VBN 20587 45 29 in in IN 20587 45 30 the the DT 20587 45 31 rest rest NN 20587 45 32 , , , 20587 45 33 to to IN 20587 45 34 that that DT 20587 45 35 period period NN 20587 45 36 a a DT 20587 45 37 quarter quarter NN 20587 45 38 of of IN 20587 45 39 a a DT 20587 45 40 century century NN 20587 45 41 later later RB 20587 45 42 when when WRB 20587 45 43 the the DT 20587 45 44 Department Department NNP 20587 45 45 of of IN 20587 45 46 Defense Defense NNP 20587 45 47 extended extend VBD 20587 45 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 45 49 protection protection NN 20587 45 50 of of IN 20587 45 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 45 52 rights right NNS 20587 45 53 and and CC 20587 45 54 privileges privilege NNS 20587 45 55 even even RB 20587 45 56 to to IN 20587 45 57 the the DT 20587 45 58 civilian civilian JJ 20587 45 59 community community NN 20587 45 60 . . . 20587 46 1 To to TO 20587 46 2 round round VB 20587 46 3 out out RP 20587 46 4 the the DT 20587 46 5 story story NN 20587 46 6 of of IN 20587 46 7 open open JJ 20587 46 8 housing housing NN 20587 46 9 for for IN 20587 46 10 members member NNS 20587 46 11 of of IN 20587 46 12 the the DT 20587 46 13 military military NN 20587 46 14 , , , 20587 46 15 I -PRON- PRP 20587 46 16 briefly briefly RB 20587 46 17 overstep overstep VBP 20587 46 18 the the DT 20587 46 19 closing closing NN 20587 46 20 date date NN 20587 46 21 given give VBN 20587 46 22 in in IN 20587 46 23 the the DT 20587 46 24 title title NN 20587 46 25 . . . 20587 47 1 The the DT 20587 47 2 work work NN 20587 47 3 is be VBZ 20587 47 4 essentially essentially RB 20587 47 5 an an DT 20587 47 6 administrative administrative JJ 20587 47 7 history history NN 20587 47 8 that that WDT 20587 47 9 attempts attempt VBZ 20587 47 10 to to TO 20587 47 11 measure measure VB 20587 47 12 the the DT 20587 47 13 influence influence NN 20587 47 14 of of IN 20587 47 15 several several JJ 20587 47 16 forces force NNS 20587 47 17 , , , 20587 47 18 most most RBS 20587 47 19 notably notably RB 20587 47 20 the the DT 20587 47 21 civil civil JJ 20587 47 22 rights right NNS 20587 47 23 movement movement NN 20587 47 24 , , , 20587 47 25 the the DT 20587 47 26 tradition tradition NN 20587 47 27 of of IN 20587 47 28 segregated segregated JJ 20587 47 29 service service NN 20587 47 30 , , , 20587 47 31 and and CC 20587 47 32 the the DT 20587 47 33 changing change VBG 20587 47 34 concept concept NN 20587 47 35 of of IN 20587 47 36 military military JJ 20587 47 37 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 47 38 , , , 20587 47 39 on on IN 20587 47 40 the the DT 20587 47 41 development development NN 20587 47 42 of of IN 20587 47 43 racial racial JJ 20587 47 44 policies policy NNS 20587 47 45 in in IN 20587 47 46 the the DT 20587 47 47 armed armed JJ 20587 47 48 forces force NNS 20587 47 49 . . . 20587 48 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 48 2 is be VBZ 20587 48 3 not not RB 20587 48 4 a a DT 20587 48 5 history history NN 20587 48 6 of of IN 20587 48 7 all all DT 20587 48 8 minorities minority NNS 20587 48 9 in in IN 20587 48 10 the the DT 20587 48 11 services service NNS 20587 48 12 . . . 20587 49 1 Nor nor CC 20587 49 2 is be VBZ 20587 49 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 49 4 an an DT 20587 49 5 account account NN 20587 49 6 of of IN 20587 49 7 how how WRB 20587 49 8 the the DT 20587 49 9 black black JJ 20587 49 10 American American NNP 20587 49 11 responded respond VBD 20587 49 12 to to IN 20587 49 13 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 49 14 . . . 20587 50 1 A a DT 20587 50 2 study study NN 20587 50 3 of of IN 20587 50 4 racial racial JJ 20587 50 5 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 50 6 , , , 20587 50 7 both both DT 20587 50 8 black black JJ 20587 50 9 and and CC 20587 50 10 white white JJ 20587 50 11 , , , 20587 50 12 in in IN 20587 50 13 the the DT 20587 50 14 military military JJ 20587 50 15 services service NNS 20587 50 16 would would MD 20587 50 17 be be VB 20587 50 18 a a DT 20587 50 19 valuable valuable JJ 20587 50 20 addition addition NN 20587 50 21 to to IN 20587 50 22 human human JJ 20587 50 23 knowledge knowledge NN 20587 50 24 , , , 20587 50 25 but but CC 20587 50 26 practically practically RB 20587 50 27 impossible impossible JJ 20587 50 28 of of IN 20587 50 29 accomplishment accomplishment NN 20587 50 30 in in IN 20587 50 31 the the DT 20587 50 32 absence absence NN 20587 50 33 of of IN 20587 50 34 sufficient sufficient JJ 20587 50 35 autobiographical autobiographical JJ 20587 50 36 accounts account NNS 20587 50 37 , , , 20587 50 38 oral oral JJ 20587 50 39 history history NN 20587 50 40 interviews interview NNS 20587 50 41 , , , 20587 50 42 and and CC 20587 50 43 detailed detailed JJ 20587 50 44 sociological sociological JJ 20587 50 45 measurements measurement NNS 20587 50 46 . . . 20587 51 1 How how WRB 20587 51 2 did do VBD 20587 51 3 the the DT 20587 51 4 serviceman serviceman NN 20587 51 5 view view VB 20587 51 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 51 7 condition condition NN 20587 51 8 , , , 20587 51 9 how how WRB 20587 51 10 did do VBD 20587 51 11 he -PRON- PRP 20587 51 12 convey convey VB 20587 51 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 51 14 desire desire NN 20587 51 15 for for IN 20587 51 16 redress redress NN 20587 51 17 , , , 20587 51 18 and and CC 20587 51 19 what what WP 20587 51 20 was be VBD 20587 51 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 51 22 reaction reaction NN 20587 51 23 to to IN 20587 51 24 social social JJ 20587 51 25 change change NN 20587 51 26 ? ? . 20587 52 1 Even even RB 20587 52 2 now now RB 20587 52 3 the the DT 20587 52 4 answers answer NNS 20587 52 5 to to IN 20587 52 6 these these DT 20587 52 7 questions question NNS 20587 52 8 are be VBP 20587 52 9 blurred blur VBN 20587 52 10 by by IN 20587 52 11 time time NN 20587 52 12 and and CC 20587 52 13 distorted distort VBN 20587 52 14 by by IN 20587 52 15 emotions emotion NNS 20587 52 16 engendered engender VBN 20587 52 17 by by IN 20587 52 18 the the DT 20587 52 19 civil civil JJ 20587 52 20 rights right NNS 20587 52 21 revolution revolution NN 20587 52 22 . . . 20587 53 1 Few few JJ 20587 53 2 citizens citizen NNS 20587 53 3 , , , 20587 53 4 black black JJ 20587 53 5 or or CC 20587 53 6 white white JJ 20587 53 7 , , , 20587 53 8 who who WP 20587 53 9 witnessed witness VBD 20587 53 10 it -PRON- PRP 20587 53 11 can can MD 20587 53 12 claim claim VB 20587 53 13 immunity immunity NN 20587 53 14 to to IN 20587 53 15 the the DT 20587 53 16 influence influence NN 20587 53 17 of of IN 20587 53 18 that that DT 20587 53 19 paramount paramount JJ 20587 53 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RB 20587 55 10 when when WRB 20587 55 11 these these DT 20587 55 12 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 55 13 were be VBD 20587 55 14 clearly clearly RB 20587 55 15 pertinent pertinent JJ 20587 55 16 to to IN 20587 55 17 changes change NNS 20587 55 18 in in IN 20587 55 19 the the DT 20587 55 20 services service NNS 20587 55 21 ' ' POS 20587 55 22 racial racial JJ 20587 55 23 policies policy NNS 20587 55 24 and and CC 20587 55 25 only only RB 20587 55 26 when when WRB 20587 55 27 the the DT 20587 55 28 written write VBN 20587 55 29 record record NN 20587 55 30 supported support VBD 20587 55 31 , , , 20587 55 32 or or CC 20587 55 33 at at IN 20587 55 34 least least JJS 20587 55 35 did do VBD 20587 55 36 not not RB 20587 55 37 contradict contradict VB 20587 55 38 , , , 20587 55 39 the the DT 20587 55 40 memory memory NN 20587 55 41 of of IN 20587 55 42 those those DT 20587 55 43 participants participant NNS 20587 55 44 who who WP 20587 55 45 had have VBD 20587 55 46 been be VBN 20587 55 47 interviewed interview VBN 20587 55 48 . . . 20587 56 1 In in IN 20587 56 2 any any DT 20587 56 3 case case NN 20587 56 4 this this DT 20587 56 5 study study NN 20587 56 6 is be VBZ 20587 56 7 largely largely RB 20587 56 8 history history NN 20587 56 9 written write VBN 20587 56 10 from from IN 20587 56 11 the the DT 20587 56 12 top top NN 20587 56 13 down down RP 20587 56 14 and and CC 20587 56 15 is be VBZ 20587 56 16 based base VBN 20587 56 17 primarily primarily RB 20587 56 18 on on IN 20587 56 19 the the DT 20587 56 20 written write VBN 20587 56 21 records record NNS 20587 56 22 left leave VBN 20587 56 23 by by IN 20587 56 24 the the DT 20587 56 25 administrations administration NNS 20587 56 26 of of IN 20587 56 27 five five CD 20587 56 28 presidents president NNS 20587 56 29 and and CC 20587 56 30 by by IN 20587 56 31 civil civil JJ 20587 56 32 rights right NNS 20587 56 33 leaders leader NNS 20587 56 34 , , , 20587 56 35 service service NN 20587 56 36 officials official NNS 20587 56 37 , , , 20587 56 38 and and CC 20587 56 39 the the DT 20587 56 40 press press NN 20587 56 41 . . . 20587 57 1 Many many JJ 20587 57 2 of of IN 20587 57 3 the the DT 20587 57 4 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 57 5 and and CC 20587 57 6 expressions expression NNS 20587 57 7 voiced voice VBN 20587 57 8 by by IN 20587 57 9 the the DT 20587 57 10 participants participant NNS 20587 57 11 in in IN 20587 57 12 the the DT 20587 57 13 story story NN 20587 57 14 are be VBP 20587 57 15 now now RB 20587 57 16 out out IN 20587 57 17 of of IN 20587 57 18 fashion fashion NN 20587 57 19 . . . 20587 58 1 The the DT 20587 58 2 reader reader NN 20587 58 3 must must MD 20587 58 4 be be VB 20587 58 5 constantly constantly RB 20587 58 6 on on IN 20587 58 7 guard guard NN 20587 58 8 against against IN 20587 58 9 viewing view VBG 20587 58 10 the the DT 20587 58 11 beliefs belief NNS 20587 58 12 and and CC 20587 58 13 statements statement NNS 20587 58 14 of of IN 20587 58 15 many many JJ 20587 58 16 civilian 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various various JJ 20587 68 14 periods period NNS 20587 68 15 covered cover VBN 20587 68 16 in in IN 20587 68 17 the the DT 20587 68 18 story story NN 20587 68 19 , , , 20587 68 20 a a DT 20587 68 21 solution solution NN 20587 68 22 that that WDT 20587 68 23 would would MD 20587 68 24 have have VB 20587 68 25 left leave VBN 20587 68 26 the the DT 20587 68 27 volume volume NN 20587 68 28 with with IN 20587 68 29 the the DT 20587 68 30 term term NN 20587 68 31 _ _ NNP 20587 68 32 colored color VBD 20587 68 33 _ _ NNP 20587 68 34 for for IN 20587 68 35 most most JJS 20587 68 36 of of IN 20587 68 37 the the DT 20587 68 38 earlier early JJR 20587 68 39 chapters chapter NNS 20587 68 40 and and CC 20587 68 41 Negro Negro NNP 20587 68 42 for for IN 20587 68 43 much much JJ 20587 68 44 of of IN 20587 68 45 the the DT 20587 68 46 rest rest NN 20587 68 47 . . . 20587 69 1 With with IN 20587 69 2 rare rare JJ 20587 69 3 exception exception NN 20587 69 4 , , , 20587 69 5 the the DT 20587 69 6 term 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sounding sound VBG 20587 74 15 words word NNS 20587 74 16 . . . 20587 75 1 Desegregation desegregation NN 20587 75 2 they -PRON- PRP 20587 75 3 see see VBP 20587 75 4 as as IN 20587 75 5 a a DT 20587 75 6 direct direct JJ 20587 75 7 action action NN 20587 75 8 against against IN 20587 75 9 segregation segregation NN 20587 75 10 ; ; : 20587 75 11 that that RB 20587 75 12 is is RB 20587 75 13 , , , 20587 75 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 75 15 signifies signify VBZ 20587 75 16 the the DT 20587 75 17 act act NN 20587 75 18 of of IN 20587 75 19 removing remove VBG 20587 75 20 legal legal JJ 20587 75 21 barriers barrier NNS 20587 75 22 to to IN 20587 75 23 the the DT 20587 75 24 equal equal JJ 20587 75 25 treatment treatment NN 20587 75 26 of of IN 20587 75 27 black black JJ 20587 75 28 citizens citizen NNS 20587 75 29 as as IN 20587 75 30 guaranteed guarantee VBN 20587 75 31 by by IN 20587 75 32 the the DT 20587 75 33 Constitution Constitution NNP 20587 75 34 . . . 20587 76 1 The the DT 20587 76 2 movement movement NN 20587 76 3 toward toward IN 20587 76 4 desegregation desegregation NN 20587 76 5 , , , 20587 76 6 breaking break VBG 20587 76 7 down down RP 20587 76 8 the the DT 20587 76 9 nation nation NN 20587 76 10 's 's POS 20587 76 11 Jim Jim NNP 20587 76 12 Crow Crow NNP 20587 76 13 system system NN 20587 76 14 , , , 20587 76 15 became become VBD 20587 76 16 increasingly increasingly RB 20587 76 17 popular popular JJ 20587 76 18 in in IN 20587 76 19 the the DT 20587 76 20 decade decade NN 20587 76 21 after after IN 20587 76 22 World World NNP 20587 76 23 War War NNP 20587 76 24 II II NNP 20587 76 25 . . . 20587 77 1 Integration integration NN 20587 77 2 , , , 20587 77 3 on on IN 20587 77 4 the the DT 20587 77 5 other other JJ 20587 77 6 hand hand NN 20587 77 7 , , , 20587 77 8 Professor Professor NNP 20587 77 9 Oscar Oscar NNP 20587 77 10 Handlin Handlin NNP 20587 77 11 maintains maintain VBZ 20587 77 12 , , , 20587 77 13 implies imply VBZ 20587 77 14 several several JJ 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area NNS 20587 80 15 of of IN 20587 80 16 occupation occupation NN 20587 80 17 , , , 20587 80 18 education education NN 20587 80 19 , , , 20587 80 20 residency residency NN 20587 80 21 , , , 20587 80 22 and and CC 20587 80 23 the the DT 20587 80 24 like like JJ 20587 80 25 . . . 20587 81 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 81 2 Footnote footnote NN 20587 81 3 1 1 CD 20587 81 4 : : : 20587 81 5 Oscar Oscar NNP 20587 81 6 Handlin Handlin NNP 20587 81 7 , , , 20587 81 8 " " `` 20587 81 9 The the DT 20587 81 10 Goals goal NNS 20587 81 11 of of IN 20587 81 12 Integration integration NN 20587 81 13 , , , 20587 81 14 " " '' 20587 81 15 _ _ NNP 20587 81 16 Daedalus Daedalus NNP 20587 81 17 95 95 CD 20587 81 18 _ _ NNP 20587 81 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 81 20 Winter Winter NNP 20587 81 21 1966 1966 CD 20587 81 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 81 23 : : : 20587 81 24 270 270 CD 20587 81 25 . . . 20587 81 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 82 1 From from IN 20587 82 2 the the DT 20587 82 3 beginning beginning NN 20587 82 4 the the DT 20587 82 5 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85 33 a a DT 20587 85 34 century century NN 20587 85 35 , , , 20587 85 36 fulfilled fulfil VBD 20587 85 37 both both DT 20587 85 38 of of IN 20587 85 39 Professor Professor NNP 20587 85 40 Handlin Handlin NNP 20587 85 41 's 's POS 20587 85 42 definitions definition NNS 20587 85 43 of of IN 20587 85 44 integration integration NN 20587 85 45 . . . 20587 86 1 The the DT 20587 86 2 mid-1960 mid-1960 NN 20587 86 3 's 's POS 20587 86 4 saw see VBD 20587 86 5 the the DT 20587 86 6 end end NN 20587 86 7 of of IN 20587 86 8 a a DT 20587 86 9 long long JJ 20587 86 10 and and CC 20587 86 11 important important JJ 20587 86 12 era era NN 20587 86 13 in in IN 20587 86 14 the the DT 20587 86 15 racial racial JJ 20587 86 16 history history NN 20587 86 17 of of IN 20587 86 18 the the DT 20587 86 19 armed armed JJ 20587 86 20 forces force NNS 20587 86 21 . . . 20587 87 1 Although although IN 20587 87 2 the the DT 20587 87 3 services service NNS 20587 87 4 continued continue VBD 20587 87 5 to to TO 20587 87 6 encounter encounter VB 20587 87 7 racial racial JJ 20587 87 8 problems problem NNS 20587 87 9 , , , 20587 87 10 these these DT 20587 87 11 problems problem NNS 20587 87 12 differed differ VBD 20587 87 13 radically radically RB 20587 87 14 in in IN 20587 87 15 several several JJ 20587 87 16 essentials essential NNS 20587 87 17 from from IN 20587 87 18 those those DT 20587 87 19 of of IN 20587 87 20 the the DT 20587 87 21 integration integration NN 20587 87 22 period period NN 20587 87 23 considered consider VBN 20587 87 24 in in IN 20587 87 25 this this DT 20587 87 26 volume volume NN 20587 87 27 . . . 20587 88 1 Yet yet CC 20587 88 2 there there EX 20587 88 3 is be VBZ 20587 88 4 a a DT 20587 88 5 continuity continuity NN 20587 88 6 to to IN 20587 88 7 the the DT 20587 88 8 story story NN 20587 88 9 of of IN 20587 88 10 race race NN 20587 88 11 relations relation NNS 20587 88 12 , , , 20587 88 13 and and CC 20587 88 14 one one PRP 20587 88 15 can can MD 20587 88 16 hope hope VB 20587 88 17 that that IN 20587 88 18 the the DT 20587 88 19 story story NN 20587 88 20 of of IN 20587 88 21 how how WRB 20587 88 22 an an DT 20587 88 23 earlier early JJR 20587 88 24 generation generation NN 20587 88 25 struggled struggle VBD 20587 88 26 so so IN 20587 88 27 that that IN 20587 88 28 black black JJ 20587 88 29 men man NNS 20587 88 30 and and CC 20587 88 31 women woman NNS 20587 88 32 might may MD 20587 88 33 serve serve VB 20587 88 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 88 35 country country NN 20587 88 36 in in IN 20587 88 37 freedom freedom NN 20587 88 38 inspires inspire VBZ 20587 88 39 those those DT 20587 88 40 in in IN 20587 88 41 the the DT 20587 88 42 services service NNS 20587 88 43 who who WP 20587 88 44 continue continue VBP 20587 88 45 to to TO 20587 88 46 fight fight VB 20587 88 47 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 88 48 . . . 20587 89 1 This this DT 20587 89 2 study study NN 20587 89 3 benefited benefit VBD 20587 89 4 greatly greatly RB 20587 89 5 from from IN 20587 89 6 the the DT 20587 89 7 assistance assistance NN 20587 89 8 of of IN 20587 89 9 a a DT 20587 89 10 large large JJ 20587 89 11 number number NN 20587 89 12 of of IN 20587 89 13 persons person NNS 20587 89 14 during during IN 20587 89 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 89 16 long long JJ 20587 89 17 years year NNS 20587 89 18 of of IN 20587 89 19 preparation preparation NN 20587 89 20 . . . 20587 90 1 Stetson Stetson NNP 20587 90 2 Conn Conn NNP 20587 90 3 , , , 20587 90 4 chief chief JJ 20587 90 5 historian historian NN 20587 90 6 of of IN 20587 90 7 the the DT 20587 90 8 Army Army NNP 20587 90 9 , , , 20587 90 10 proposed propose VBD 20587 90 11 the the DT 20587 90 12 book book NN 20587 90 13 as as IN 20587 90 14 an an DT 20587 90 15 interservice interservice NN 20587 90 16 project project NN 20587 90 17 . . . 20587 91 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 91 2 successor successor NN 20587 91 3 , , , 20587 91 4 Maurice Maurice NNP 20587 91 5 Matloff Matloff NNP 20587 91 6 , , , 20587 91 7 forced 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R. NNP 20587 92 13 Smith Smith NNP 20587 92 14 , , , 20587 92 15 chief chief NN 20587 92 16 of of IN 20587 92 17 the the DT 20587 92 18 General General NNP 20587 92 19 History History NNP 20587 92 20 Branch Branch NNP 20587 92 21 . . . 20587 93 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 93 2 and and CC 20587 93 3 Robert Robert NNP 20587 93 4 W. W. NNP 20587 93 5 Coakley Coakley NNP 20587 93 6 , , , 20587 93 7 deputy deputy NN 20587 93 8 chief chief JJ 20587 93 9 historian historian NN 20587 93 10 of of IN 20587 93 11 the the DT 20587 93 12 Army Army NNP 20587 93 13 , , , 20587 93 14 were be VBD 20587 93 15 the the DT 20587 93 16 primary primary JJ 20587 93 17 reviewers reviewer NNS 20587 93 18 of of IN 20587 93 19 the the DT 20587 93 20 manuscript manuscript NN 20587 93 21 , , , 20587 93 22 and and CC 20587 93 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 93 24 final final JJ 20587 93 25 form form NN 20587 93 26 owes owe VBZ 20587 93 27 much much JJ 20587 93 28 to to IN 20587 93 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 93 30 advice advice NN 20587 93 31 and and CC 20587 93 32 attention attention NN 20587 93 33 . . . 20587 94 1 The the DT 20587 94 2 author author NN 20587 94 3 also also RB 20587 94 4 profited profit VBD 20587 94 5 greatly greatly RB 20587 94 6 from from IN 20587 94 7 the the DT 20587 94 8 advice advice NN 20587 94 9 of of IN 20587 94 10 the the DT 20587 94 11 official official JJ 20587 94 12 review review NN 20587 94 13 panel panel NN 20587 94 14 , , , 20587 94 15 which which WDT 20587 94 16 , , , 20587 94 17 under under IN 20587 94 18 the the DT 20587 94 19 chairmanship chairmanship NN 20587 94 20 of of IN 20587 94 21 Alfred Alfred NNP 20587 94 22 Goldberg Goldberg NNP 20587 94 23 , , , 20587 94 24 historian historian NN 20587 94 25 , , , 20587 94 26 Office Office NNP 20587 94 27 of of IN 20587 94 28 the the DT 20587 94 29 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 94 30 of of IN 20587 94 31 Defense Defense NNP 20587 94 32 , , , 20587 94 33 included include VBD 20587 94 34 Martin Martin NNP 20587 94 35 Blumenson Blumenson NNP 20587 94 36 ; ; : 20587 94 37 General General NNP 20587 94 38 J. J. NNP 20587 94 39 Lawton Lawton NNP 20587 94 40 Collins Collins NNP 20587 94 41 ( ( -LRB- 20587 94 42 USA USA NNP 20587 94 43 Ret Ret NNP 20587 94 44 . . . 20587 95 1 ) ) -RRB- 20587 95 2 ; ; : 20587 95 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 95 4 . . NNP 20587 95 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 95 6 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 20587 95 7 O. O. NNP 20587 95 8 Davis Davis NNP 20587 95 9 , , , 20587 95 10 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 95 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 95 12 USAF USAF NNP 20587 95 13 Ret Ret NNP 20587 95 14 . . . 20587 96 1 ) ) -RRB- 20587 96 2 ; ; : 20587 96 3 Roy Roy NNP 20587 96 4 K. K. NNP 20587 96 5 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 96 6 , , , 20587 96 7 former former JJ 20587 96 8 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 96 9 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 96 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 96 11 of of IN 20587 96 12 the the DT 20587 96 13 Army Army NNP 20587 96 14 ; ; : 20587 96 15 Stanley Stanley NNP 20587 96 16 L. L. NNP 20587 96 17 Falk Falk NNP 20587 96 18 , , , 20587 96 19 chief chief JJ 20587 96 20 historian historian NN 20587 96 21 of of IN 20587 96 22 the the DT 20587 96 23 Air Air NNP 20587 96 24 Force Force NNP 20587 96 25 ; ; : 20587 96 26 Vice Vice NNP 20587 96 27 Adm. Adm. NNP 20587 96 28 E. E. NNP 20587 96 29 B. B. NNP 20587 96 30 Hooper Hooper NNP 20587 96 31 , , , 20587 96 32 Chief Chief NNP 20587 96 33 of of IN 20587 96 34 Naval Naval NNP 20587 96 35 History History NNP 20587 96 36 ; ; : 20587 96 37 Professor Professor NNP 20587 96 38 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 20587 96 39 Quarles Quarles NNPS 20587 96 40 ; ; : 20587 96 41 Paul Paul NNP 20587 96 42 J. J. NNP 20587 96 43 Scheips Scheips NNP 20587 96 44 , , , 20587 96 45 historian historian NN 20587 96 46 , , , 20587 96 47 Center Center NNP 20587 96 48 of of IN 20587 96 49 Military Military NNP 20587 96 50 History History NNP 20587 96 51 ; ; : 20587 96 52 Henry Henry NNP 20587 96 53 I. I. NNP 20587 96 54 Shaw Shaw NNP 20587 96 55 , , , 20587 96 56 chief chief JJ 20587 96 57 historian historian NN 20587 96 58 of of IN 20587 96 59 the the DT 20587 96 60 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 96 61 Marine Marine NNP 20587 96 62 Corps Corps NNP 20587 96 63 ; ; : 20587 96 64 Loretto Loretto NNP 20587 96 65 C. C. NNP 20587 96 66 Stevens Stevens NNP 20587 96 67 , , , 20587 96 68 senior senior JJ 20587 96 69 editor editor NN 20587 96 70 of of IN 20587 96 71 the the DT 20587 96 72 Center Center NNP 20587 96 73 of of IN 20587 96 74 Military Military NNP 20587 96 75 History History NNP 20587 96 76 ; ; : 20587 96 77 Robert Robert NNP 20587 96 78 J. J. NNP 20587 96 79 Watson Watson NNP 20587 96 80 , , , 20587 96 81 chief chief JJ 20587 96 82 historian historian NN 20587 96 83 of of IN 20587 96 84 the the DT 20587 96 85 Joint Joint NNP 20587 96 86 Chiefs Chiefs NNPS 20587 96 87 of of IN 20587 96 88 Staff Staff NNP 20587 96 89 ; ; : 20587 96 90 and and CC 20587 96 91 Adam Adam NNP 20587 96 92 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 96 93 , , , 20587 96 94 former former JJ 20587 96 95 assistant assistant NN 20587 96 96 to to IN 20587 96 97 the the DT 20587 96 98 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 96 99 of of IN 20587 96 100 Defense Defense NNP 20587 96 101 . . . 20587 97 1 Many many JJ 20587 97 2 of of IN 20587 97 3 the the DT 20587 97 4 participants participant NNS 20587 97 5 in in IN 20587 97 6 this this DT 20587 97 7 story story NN 20587 97 8 generously generously RB 20587 97 9 shared share VBD 20587 97 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 97 11 knowledge knowledge NN 20587 97 12 with with IN 20587 97 13 me -PRON- PRP 20587 97 14 and and CC 20587 97 15 kindly kindly RB 20587 97 16 reviewed review VBD 20587 97 17 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 97 18 efforts effort NNS 20587 97 19 . . . 20587 98 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 20587 98 2 footnotes footnote NNS 20587 98 3 acknowledge acknowledge VBP 20587 98 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 98 5 debt debt NN 20587 98 6 to to IN 20587 98 7 them -PRON- PRP 20587 98 8 . . . 20587 99 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 99 2 , , , 20587 99 3 two two CD 20587 99 4 are be VBP 20587 99 5 singled single VBN 20587 99 6 out out RP 20587 99 7 here here RB 20587 99 8 for for IN 20587 99 9 special special JJ 20587 99 10 mention mention NN 20587 99 11 . . . 20587 100 1 James James NNP 20587 100 2 C. C. NNP 20587 100 3 Evans Evans NNP 20587 100 4 , , , 20587 100 5 former former JJ 20587 100 6 counselor counselor NN 20587 100 7 to to IN 20587 100 8 the the DT 20587 100 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 100 10 of of IN 20587 100 11 Defense Defense NNP 20587 100 12 for for IN 20587 100 13 racial racial JJ 20587 100 14 affairs affair NNS 20587 100 15 , , , 20587 100 16 has have VBZ 20587 100 17 been be VBN 20587 100 18 an an DT 20587 100 19 endless endless JJ 20587 100 20 source source NN 20587 100 21 of of IN 20587 100 22 information information NN 20587 100 23 on on IN 20587 100 24 race race NN 20587 100 25 relations relation NNS 20587 100 26 in in IN 20587 100 27 the the DT 20587 100 28 military military NN 20587 100 29 . . . 20587 101 1 If if IN 20587 101 2 I -PRON- PRP 20587 101 3 sometimes sometimes RB 20587 101 4 disagreed disagree VBD 20587 101 5 with with IN 20587 101 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 101 7 interpretations interpretation NNS 20587 101 8 and and CC 20587 101 9 assessments assessment NNS 20587 101 10 , , , 20587 101 11 I -PRON- PRP 20587 101 12 never never RB 20587 101 13 doubted doubt VBD 20587 101 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 101 15 total total JJ 20587 101 16 dedication dedication NN 20587 101 17 to to IN 20587 101 18 the the DT 20587 101 19 cause cause NN 20587 101 20 of of IN 20587 101 21 the the DT 20587 101 22 black black JJ 20587 101 23 serviceman serviceman NN 20587 101 24 . . . 20587 102 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 102 2 owe owe VBP 20587 102 3 a a DT 20587 102 4 similar similar JJ 20587 102 5 debt debt NN 20587 102 6 to to IN 20587 102 7 Lt Lt NNP 20587 102 8 . . NNP 20587 102 9 Comdr Comdr NNP 20587 102 10 . . . 20587 103 1 Dennis Dennis NNP 20587 103 2 D. D. NNP 20587 103 3 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 103 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 103 5 USN USN NNP 20587 103 6 Ret Ret NNP 20587 103 7 . . . 20587 103 8 ) ) -RRB- 20587 104 1 for for IN 20587 104 2 sharing share VBG 20587 104 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 104 4 intimate intimate JJ 20587 104 5 understanding understanding NN 20587 104 6 of of IN 20587 104 7 race race NN 20587 104 8 relations relation NNS 20587 104 9 in in IN 20587 104 10 the the DT 20587 104 11 Navy Navy NNP 20587 104 12 . . . 20587 105 1 A a DT 20587 105 2 resourceful resourceful JJ 20587 105 3 man man NN 20587 105 4 with with IN 20587 105 5 a a DT 20587 105 6 sure sure JJ 20587 105 7 social social JJ 20587 105 8 touch touch NN 20587 105 9 , , , 20587 105 10 he -PRON- PRP 20587 105 11 must must MD 20587 105 12 have have VB 20587 105 13 been be VBN 20587 105 14 one one CD 20587 105 15 hell hell NN 20587 105 16 of of IN 20587 105 17 a a DT 20587 105 18 sailor sailor NN 20587 105 19 . . . 20587 106 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 106 2 want want VBP 20587 106 3 to to TO 20587 106 4 note note VB 20587 106 5 the the DT 20587 106 6 special special JJ 20587 106 7 contribution contribution NN 20587 106 8 of of IN 20587 106 9 several several JJ 20587 106 10 historians historian NNS 20587 106 11 . . . 20587 107 1 Martin Martin NNP 20587 107 2 Blumenson Blumenson NNP 20587 107 3 was be VBD 20587 107 4 first first RB 20587 107 5 assigned assign VBN 20587 107 6 to to IN 20587 107 7 this this DT 20587 107 8 project project NN 20587 107 9 , , , 20587 107 10 and and CC 20587 107 11 before before IN 20587 107 12 leaving leave VBG 20587 107 13 the the DT 20587 107 14 Center Center NNP 20587 107 15 of of IN 20587 107 16 Military Military NNP 20587 107 17 History History NNP 20587 107 18 he -PRON- PRP 20587 107 19 assembled assemble VBD 20587 107 20 research research NN 20587 107 21 material material NN 20587 107 22 that that WDT 20587 107 23 proved prove VBD 20587 107 24 most most RBS 20587 107 25 helpful helpful JJ 20587 107 26 . . . 20587 108 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 20587 108 2 former former JJ 20587 108 3 colleague colleague NN 20587 108 4 John John NNP 20587 108 5 Bernard Bernard NNP 20587 108 6 Corr Corr NNP 20587 108 7 prepared prepare VBD 20587 108 8 a a DT 20587 108 9 study study NN 20587 108 10 on on IN 20587 108 11 the the DT 20587 108 12 National National NNP 20587 108 13 Guard Guard NNP 20587 108 14 upon upon IN 20587 108 15 which which WDT 20587 108 16 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 108 17 account account NN 20587 108 18 of of IN 20587 108 19 the the DT 20587 108 20 guard guard NN 20587 108 21 is be VBZ 20587 108 22 based base VBN 20587 108 23 . . . 20587 109 1 In in IN 20587 109 2 addition addition NN 20587 109 3 , , , 20587 109 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 109 5 patiently patiently RB 20587 109 6 reviewed review VBD 20587 109 7 many many JJ 20587 109 8 pages page NNS 20587 109 9 of of IN 20587 109 10 the the DT 20587 109 11 draft draft NN 20587 109 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 109 13 p. p. NN 20587 109 14   _SP 20587 109 15 xii xii NNP 20587 109 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 109 17 manuscript manuscript NN 20587 109 18 . . . 20587 110 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 110 2 keen keen JJ 20587 110 3 insights insight NNS 20587 110 4 and and CC 20587 110 5 sensitive sensitive JJ 20587 110 6 understanding understanding NN 20587 110 7 were be VBD 20587 110 8 invaluable invaluable JJ 20587 110 9 to to IN 20587 110 10 me -PRON- PRP 20587 110 11 . . . 20587 111 1 Professors Professors NNP 20587 111 2 Jack Jack NNP 20587 111 3 D. D. NNP 20587 111 4 Foner Foner NNP 20587 111 5 and and CC 20587 111 6 Marie Marie NNP 20587 111 7 Carolyn Carolyn NNP 20587 111 8 Klinkhammer Klinkhammer NNP 20587 111 9 provided provide VBD 20587 111 10 particularly particularly RB 20587 111 11 helpful helpful JJ 20587 111 12 suggestions suggestion NNS 20587 111 13 in in IN 20587 111 14 conjunction conjunction NN 20587 111 15 with with IN 20587 111 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 111 17 reviews review NNS 20587 111 18 of of IN 20587 111 19 the the DT 20587 111 20 manuscript manuscript NN 20587 111 21 . . . 20587 112 1 Samuel Samuel NNP 20587 112 2 B. B. NNP 20587 112 3 Warner Warner NNP 20587 112 4 , , , 20587 112 5 who who WP 20587 112 6 before before IN 20587 112 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 112 8 untimely untimely JJ 20587 112 9 death death NN 20587 112 10 was be VBD 20587 112 11 a a DT 20587 112 12 historian historian NN 20587 112 13 in in IN 20587 112 14 the the DT 20587 112 15 Joint Joint NNP 20587 112 16 Chiefs Chiefs NNPS 20587 112 17 of of IN 20587 112 18 Staff Staff NNP 20587 112 19 as as RB 20587 112 20 well well RB 20587 112 21 as as IN 20587 112 22 a a DT 20587 112 23 colleague colleague NN 20587 112 24 of of IN 20587 112 25 Lee Lee NNP 20587 112 26 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 112 27 on on IN 20587 112 28 some some DT 20587 112 29 of of IN 20587 112 30 that that DT 20587 112 31 reporter reporter NN 20587 112 32 's 's POS 20587 112 33 civil civil JJ 20587 112 34 rights right NNS 20587 112 35 investigations investigation NNS 20587 112 36 , , , 20587 112 37 also also RB 20587 112 38 contributed contribute VBD 20587 112 39 generously generously RB 20587 112 40 of of IN 20587 112 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 112 42 talents talent NNS 20587 112 43 and and CC 20587 112 44 lent lend VBD 20587 112 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 112 46 support support NN 20587 112 47 in in IN 20587 112 48 the the DT 20587 112 49 early early JJ 20587 112 50 days day NNS 20587 112 51 of of IN 20587 112 52 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 112 53 work work NN 20587 112 54 . . . 20587 113 1 Finally finally RB 20587 113 2 , , , 20587 113 3 I -PRON- PRP 20587 113 4 am be VBP 20587 113 5 grateful grateful JJ 20587 113 6 for for IN 20587 113 7 the the DT 20587 113 8 advice advice NN 20587 113 9 of of IN 20587 113 10 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 113 11 colleague colleague NN 20587 113 12 Ronald Ronald NNP 20587 113 13 H. H. NNP 20587 113 14 Spector Spector NNP 20587 113 15 at at IN 20587 113 16 several several JJ 20587 113 17 key key JJ 20587 113 18 points point NNS 20587 113 19 in in IN 20587 113 20 the the DT 20587 113 21 preparation preparation NN 20587 113 22 of of IN 20587 113 23 this this DT 20587 113 24 history history NN 20587 113 25 . . . 20587 114 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 114 2 have have VBP 20587 114 3 received receive VBN 20587 114 4 much much JJ 20587 114 5 help help NN 20587 114 6 from from IN 20587 114 7 archivists archivist NNS 20587 114 8 and and CC 20587 114 9 librarians librarian NNS 20587 114 10 , , , 20587 114 11 especially especially RB 20587 114 12 the the DT 20587 114 13 resourceful resourceful JJ 20587 114 14 William William NNP 20587 114 15 H. H. NNP 20587 114 16 Cunliffe Cunliffe NNP 20587 114 17 and and CC 20587 114 18 Lois Lois NNP 20587 114 19 Aldridge Aldridge NNP 20587 114 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 114 21 now now RB 20587 114 22 retired retire VBN 20587 114 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 114 24 of of IN 20587 114 25 the the DT 20587 114 26 National National NNP 20587 114 27 Archives Archives NNPS 20587 114 28 and and CC 20587 114 29 Dean Dean NNP 20587 114 30 C. C. NNP 20587 114 31 Allard Allard NNP 20587 114 32 of of IN 20587 114 33 the the DT 20587 114 34 Naval Naval NNP 20587 114 35 Historical Historical NNP 20587 114 36 Center Center NNP 20587 114 37 . . . 20587 115 1 Although although IN 20587 115 2 the the DT 20587 115 3 fruits fruit NNS 20587 115 4 of of IN 20587 115 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 115 6 scholarship scholarship NN 20587 115 7 appear appear VBP 20587 115 8 often often RB 20587 115 9 in in IN 20587 115 10 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 115 11 footnotes footnote NNS 20587 115 12 , , , 20587 115 13 three three CD 20587 115 14 fellow fellow JJ 20587 115 15 researchers researcher NNS 20587 115 16 in in IN 20587 115 17 the the DT 20587 115 18 field field NN 20587 115 19 deserve deserve VBP 20587 115 20 special special JJ 20587 115 21 mention mention NN 20587 115 22 : : : 20587 115 23 Maj Maj NNP 20587 115 24 . . NNP 20587 115 25 Alan Alan NNP 20587 115 26 M. M. NNP 20587 115 27 Osur Osur NNP 20587 115 28 and and CC 20587 115 29 Lt Lt NNP 20587 115 30 . . NNP 20587 115 31 Col Col NNP 20587 115 32 . . NNP 20587 115 33 Alan Alan NNP 20587 115 34 L. L. NNP 20587 115 35 Gropman Gropman NNP 20587 115 36 of of IN 20587 115 37 the the DT 20587 115 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 115 39 Air Air NNP 20587 115 40 Force Force NNP 20587 115 41 and and CC 20587 115 42 Ralph Ralph NNP 20587 115 43 W. W. NNP 20587 115 44 Donnelly Donnelly NNP 20587 115 45 , , , 20587 115 46 former former JJ 20587 115 47 member member NN 20587 115 48 of of IN 20587 115 49 the the DT 20587 115 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 115 51 Marine Marine NNP 20587 115 52 Corps Corps NNP 20587 115 53 Historical Historical NNP 20587 115 54 Center Center NNP 20587 115 55 . . . 20587 116 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 116 2 have have VBP 20587 116 3 benefited benefit VBN 20587 116 4 from from IN 20587 116 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 116 6 exchange exchange NN 20587 116 7 of of IN 20587 116 8 ideas idea NNS 20587 116 9 and and CC 20587 116 10 have have VBP 20587 116 11 had have VBN 20587 116 12 the the DT 20587 116 13 advantage advantage NN 20587 116 14 of of IN 20587 116 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 116 16 reviews review NNS 20587 116 17 of of IN 20587 116 18 the the DT 20587 116 19 manuscript manuscript NN 20587 116 20 . . . 20587 117 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 117 2 am be VBP 20587 117 3 especially especially RB 20587 117 4 grateful grateful JJ 20587 117 5 for for IN 20587 117 6 the the DT 20587 117 7 generous generous JJ 20587 117 8 assistance assistance NN 20587 117 9 of of IN 20587 117 10 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 117 11 editors editor NNS 20587 117 12 , , , 20587 117 13 Loretto Loretto NNP 20587 117 14 C. C. NNP 20587 117 15 Stevens Stevens NNP 20587 117 16 and and CC 20587 117 17 Barbara Barbara NNP 20587 117 18 H. H. NNP 20587 117 19 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 20587 117 20 . . . 20587 118 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 118 2 have have VBP 20587 118 3 been be VBN 20587 118 4 both both DT 20587 118 5 friends friend NNS 20587 118 6 and and CC 20587 118 7 teachers teacher NNS 20587 118 8 . . . 20587 119 1 In in IN 20587 119 2 the the DT 20587 119 3 same same JJ 20587 119 4 vein vein NN 20587 119 5 , , , 20587 119 6 I -PRON- PRP 20587 119 7 wish wish VBP 20587 119 8 to to TO 20587 119 9 thank thank VB 20587 119 10 John John NNP 20587 119 11 Elsberg Elsberg NNP 20587 119 12 for for IN 20587 119 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 119 14 editorial editorial JJ 20587 119 15 counsel counsel NN 20587 119 16 . . . 20587 120 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 120 2 also also RB 20587 120 3 appreciate appreciate VBP 20587 120 4 the the DT 20587 120 5 help help NN 20587 120 6 given give VBN 20587 120 7 by by IN 20587 120 8 William William NNP 20587 120 9 G. G. NNP 20587 120 10 Bell Bell NNP 20587 120 11 in in IN 20587 120 12 the the DT 20587 120 13 selection selection NN 20587 120 14 of of IN 20587 120 15 the the DT 20587 120 16 illustrations illustration NNS 20587 120 17 , , , 20587 120 18 including include VBG 20587 120 19 the the DT 20587 120 20 loan loan NN 20587 120 21 of of IN 20587 120 22 two two CD 20587 120 23 rare rare JJ 20587 120 24 items item NNS 20587 120 25 from from IN 20587 120 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 120 27 personal personal JJ 20587 120 28 collection collection NN 20587 120 29 , , , 20587 120 30 and and CC 20587 120 31 Arthur Arthur NNP 20587 120 32 S. S. NNP 20587 120 33 Hardyman Hardyman NNP 20587 120 34 for for IN 20587 120 35 preparing prepare VBG 20587 120 36 the the DT 20587 120 37 pictures picture NNS 20587 120 38 for for IN 20587 120 39 publication publication NN 20587 120 40 . . . 20587 121 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 121 2 would would MD 20587 121 3 like like VB 20587 121 4 to to TO 20587 121 5 thank thank VB 20587 121 6 Mary Mary NNP 20587 121 7 Lee Lee NNP 20587 121 8 Treadway Treadway NNP 20587 121 9 and and CC 20587 121 10 Wyvetra Wyvetra NNP 20587 121 11 B. B. NNP 20587 121 12 Yeldell Yeldell NNP 20587 121 13 for for IN 20587 121 14 preparing prepare VBG 20587 121 15 the the DT 20587 121 16 manuscript manuscript NN 20587 121 17 for for IN 20587 121 18 panel panel NN 20587 121 19 review review NN 20587 121 20 and and CC 20587 121 21 Terrence Terrence NNP 20587 121 22 J. J. NNP 20587 121 23 Gough Gough NNP 20587 121 24 for for IN 20587 121 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 121 26 helpful helpful JJ 20587 121 27 pre pre JJ 20587 121 28 - - JJ 20587 121 29 publication publication JJ 20587 121 30 review review NN 20587 121 31 . . . 20587 122 1 Finally finally RB 20587 122 2 , , , 20587 122 3 while while IN 20587 122 4 no no DT 20587 122 5 friend friend NN 20587 122 6 or or CC 20587 122 7 relative relative JJ 20587 122 8 was be VBD 20587 122 9 spared spare VBN 20587 122 10 in in IN 20587 122 11 the the DT 20587 122 12 long long JJ 20587 122 13 years year NNS 20587 122 14 I -PRON- PRP 20587 122 15 worked work VBD 20587 122 16 on on IN 20587 122 17 this this DT 20587 122 18 book book NN 20587 122 19 , , , 20587 122 20 three three CD 20587 122 21 colleagues colleague NNS 20587 122 22 especially especially RB 20587 122 23 bore bear VBD 20587 122 24 with with IN 20587 122 25 me -PRON- PRP 20587 122 26 through through IN 20587 122 27 days day NNS 20587 122 28 of of IN 20587 122 29 doubts doubt NNS 20587 122 30 and and CC 20587 122 31 frustrations frustration NNS 20587 122 32 and and CC 20587 122 33 shared share VBN 20587 122 34 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 122 35 small small JJ 20587 122 36 triumphs triumph NNS 20587 122 37 : : : 20587 122 38 Alfred Alfred NNP 20587 122 39 M. M. NNP 20587 122 40 Beck Beck NNP 20587 122 41 , , , 20587 122 42 Ernest Ernest NNP 20587 122 43 F. F. NNP 20587 122 44 Fisher Fisher NNP 20587 122 45 , , , 20587 122 46 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 122 47 , , , 20587 122 48 and and CC 20587 122 49 Paul Paul NNP 20587 122 50 J. J. NNP 20587 122 51 Scheips Scheips NNP 20587 122 52 . . . 20587 123 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 123 2 also also RB 20587 123 3 want want VBP 20587 123 4 particularly particularly RB 20587 123 5 to to TO 20587 123 6 thank thank VB 20587 123 7 Col Col NNP 20587 123 8 . . NNP 20587 123 9 James James NNP 20587 123 10 W. W. NNP 20587 123 11 Dunn Dunn NNP 20587 123 12 . . . 20587 124 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 124 2 only only RB 20587 124 3 hope hope VBP 20587 124 4 that that IN 20587 124 5 some some DT 20587 124 6 of of IN 20587 124 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 124 8 good good JJ 20587 124 9 sense sense NN 20587 124 10 and and CC 20587 124 11 sunny sunny JJ 20587 124 12 optimism optimism NN 20587 124 13 show show VBP 20587 124 14 through through IN 20587 124 15 these these DT 20587 124 16 pages page NNS 20587 124 17 . . . 20587 125 1 Washington Washington NNP 20587 125 2 , , , 20587 125 3 D.C. D.C. NNP 20587 125 4 MORRIS MORRIS NNP 20587 125 5 J. J. NNP 20587 125 6 MACGREGOR MACGREGOR NNP 20587 125 7 , , , 20587 125 8 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 125 9 14 14 CD 20587 125 10 March March NNP 20587 125 11 1980 1980 CD 20587 125 12 Contents Contents NNP 20587 125 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 125 14 p. p. NN 20587 125 15   _SP 20587 125 16 xiii xiii NNP 20587 125 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 125 18 _ _ NNP 20587 125 19 Chapter Chapter NNP 20587 125 20 _ _ NNP 20587 125 21 _ _ NNP 20587 125 22 Page Page NNP 20587 125 23 _ _ NNP 20587 125 24 1 1 CD 20587 125 25 . . . 20587 126 1 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 20587 126 2 ............................................. ............................................. NFP 20587 126 3 3 3 CD 20587 126 4 _ _ NNP 20587 126 5 The the DT 20587 126 6 Armed Armed NNP 20587 126 7 forces force NNS 20587 126 8 Before before IN 20587 126 9 1940 1940 CD 20587 126 10 _ _ NNP 20587 126 11 ............................ ............................ NFP 20587 126 12 3 3 CD 20587 126 13 _ _ NNP 20587 126 14 Civil Civil NNP 20587 126 15 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 126 16 and and CC 20587 126 17 the the DT 20587 126 18 Law Law NNP 20587 126 19 in in IN 20587 126 20 1940 1940 CD 20587 126 21 _ _ NNP 20587 126 22 ........................ ........................ NFP 20587 126 23 8 8 CD 20587 126 24 _ _ NNP 20587 126 25 To to IN 20587 126 26 Segregate Segregate NNP 20587 126 27 Is be VBZ 20587 126 28 To to TO 20587 126 29 Discriminate discriminate VB 20587 126 30 _ _ NNP 20587 126 31 ........................ ........................ NFP 20587 126 32 13 13 CD 20587 126 33 2 2 CD 20587 126 34 . . . 20587 127 1 WORLD WORLD NNP 20587 127 2 WAR WAR NNP 20587 127 3 II II NNP 20587 127 4 : : : 20587 127 5 THE the DT 20587 127 6 ARMY ARMY NNP 20587 127 7 .................................. .................................. NFP 20587 127 8 17 17 CD 20587 127 9 _ _ NNP 20587 127 10 A A NNP 20587 127 11 War War NNP 20587 127 12 Policy Policy NNP 20587 127 13 : : : 20587 127 14 Reaffirming reaffirm VBG 20587 127 15 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 127 16 _ _ NNP 20587 127 17 .................. .................. NFP 20587 127 18 17 17 CD 20587 127 19 _ _ NNP 20587 127 20 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 127 21 and and CC 20587 127 22 Efficiency Efficiency NNP 20587 127 23 _ _ NNP 20587 127 24 ............................. ............................. NFP 20587 127 25 23 23 CD 20587 127 26 _ _ NNP 20587 127 27 The the DT 20587 127 28 Need Need NNP 20587 127 29 for for IN 20587 127 30 Change Change NNP 20587 127 31 _ _ NNP 20587 127 32 .................................... .................................... NFP 20587 127 33 34 34 CD 20587 127 34 _ _ NNP 20587 127 35 Internal Internal NNP 20587 127 36 Reform Reform NNP 20587 127 37 : : : 20587 127 38 Amending amend VBG 20587 127 39 Racial Racial NNP 20587 127 40 Practices Practices NNPS 20587 127 41 _ _ NNP 20587 127 42 ............. ............. NFP 20587 127 43 39 39 CD 20587 127 44 _ _ NNP 20587 127 45 Two Two NNP 20587 127 46 Exceptions Exceptions NNPS 20587 127 47 _ _ NNP 20587 127 48 ......................................... ......................................... NFP 20587 127 49 46 46 CD 20587 127 50 3 3 CD 20587 127 51 . . . 20587 128 1 WORLD WORLD NNP 20587 128 2 WAR WAR NNP 20587 128 3 II II NNP 20587 128 4 : : : 20587 128 5 THE the DT 20587 128 6 NAVY NAVY NNP 20587 128 7 .................................. .................................. NFP 20587 128 8 58 58 CD 20587 128 9 _ _ NNP 20587 128 10 Development Development NNP 20587 128 11 of of IN 20587 128 12 a a DT 20587 128 13 Wartime Wartime NNP 20587 128 14 Policy Policy NNP 20587 128 15 _ _ NN 20587 128 16 ........................ ........................ NFP 20587 128 17 59 59 CD 20587 128 18 _ _ NNP 20587 128 19 A a DT 20587 128 20 Segregated Segregated NNP 20587 128 21 Navy Navy NNP 20587 128 22 _ _ NNP 20587 128 23 ...................................... ...................................... NFP 20587 128 24 67 67 CD 20587 128 25 _ _ NNP 20587 128 26 Progressive Progressive NNP 20587 128 27 Experiments Experiments NNPS 20587 128 28 _ _ NNP 20587 128 29 ................................ ................................ NFP 20587 128 30 75 75 CD 20587 128 31 _ _ NNP 20587 128 32 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 128 33 Takes take VBZ 20587 128 34 the the DT 20587 128 35 Helm Helm NNP 20587 128 36 _ _ NNP 20587 128 37 ............................... ............................... NFP 20587 128 38 84 84 CD 20587 128 39 4 4 CD 20587 128 40 . . . 20587 129 1 WORLD WORLD NNP 20587 129 2 WAR WAR NNP 20587 129 3 II II NNP 20587 129 4 : : : 20587 129 5 THE the DT 20587 129 6 MARINE MARINE NNP 20587 129 7 CORPS corp VBN 20587 129 8 AND and CC 20587 129 9 THE the DT 20587 129 10 COAST COAST NNP 20587 129 11 GUARD GUARD NNP 20587 129 12 ...... ...... NFP 20587 129 13 99 99 CD 20587 129 14 _ _ NNP 20587 129 15 The the DT 20587 129 16 First First NNP 20587 129 17 Black Black NNP 20587 129 18 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 129 19 _ _ NNP 20587 129 20 ............................... ............................... NFP 20587 129 21 100 100 CD 20587 129 22 _ _ NNP 20587 129 23 New New NNP 20587 129 24 Roles Roles NNP 20587 129 25 for for IN 20587 129 26 Black Black NNP 20587 129 27 Coast Coast NNP 20587 129 28 Guardsmen Guardsmen NNPS 20587 129 29 _ _ NNP 20587 129 30 ................... ................... NFP 20587 129 31 112 112 CD 20587 129 32 5 5 CD 20587 129 33 . . . 20587 130 1 A a DT 20587 130 2 POSTWAR POSTWAR NNP 20587 130 3 SEARCH search NN 20587 130 4 ....................................... ....................................... NFP 20587 130 5 123 123 CD 20587 130 6 _ _ NNP 20587 130 7 Black Black NNP 20587 130 8 Demands Demands NNPS 20587 130 9 _ _ NNP 20587 130 10 ......................................... ......................................... NFP 20587 130 11 123 123 CD 20587 130 12 _ _ NNP 20587 130 13 The the DT 20587 130 14 Army Army NNP 20587 130 15 's 's POS 20587 130 16 Grand Grand NNP 20587 130 17 Review Review NNP 20587 130 18 _ _ NNP 20587 130 19 ............................... ............................... NFP 20587 130 20 130 130 CD 20587 130 21 _ _ NNP 20587 130 22 The the DT 20587 130 23 Navy Navy NNP 20587 130 24 's 's POS 20587 130 25 Informal Informal NNP 20587 130 26 Inspection Inspection NNP 20587 130 27 _ _ NNP 20587 130 28 ........................ ........................ NFP 20587 130 29 143 143 CD 20587 130 30 6 6 CD 20587 130 31 . . . 20587 131 1 NEW NEW NNP 20587 131 2 DIRECTIONS DIRECTIONS NNP 20587 131 3 ......................................... ......................................... NFP 20587 131 4 152 152 CD 20587 131 5 _ _ NNP 20587 131 6 The the DT 20587 131 7 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 131 8 Board Board NNP 20587 131 9 Report Report NNP 20587 131 10 _ _ NNP 20587 131 11 ............................... ............................... NFP 20587 131 12 153 153 CD 20587 131 13 _ _ NNP 20587 131 14 Integration Integration NNP 20587 131 15 of of IN 20587 131 16 the the DT 20587 131 17 General General NNP 20587 131 18 Service Service NNP 20587 131 19 _ _ NNP 20587 131 20 .................... .................... NFP 20587 131 21 166 166 CD 20587 131 22 _ _ NNP 20587 131 23 The the DT 20587 131 24 Marine Marine NNP 20587 131 25 Corps Corps NNP 20587 131 26 _ _ NNP 20587 131 27 ...................................... ...................................... NFP 20587 131 28 170 170 CD 20587 131 29 7 7 CD 20587 131 30 . . . 20587 132 1 A a DT 20587 132 2 PROBLEM problem NN 20587 132 3 OF of IN 20587 132 4 QUOTAS QUOTAS NNP 20587 132 5 .................................... .................................... NFP 20587 132 6 176 176 CD 20587 132 7 _ _ NNP 20587 132 8 The the DT 20587 132 9 Quota Quota NNP 20587 132 10 in in IN 20587 132 11 Practice Practice NNP 20587 132 12 _ _ NNP 20587 132 13 ................................. ................................. NFP 20587 132 14 182 182 CD 20587 132 15 _ _ NNP 20587 132 16 Broader broad JJR 20587 132 17 Opportunities Opportunities NNPS 20587 132 18 _ _ NNP 20587 132 19 ................................. ................................. NFP 20587 132 20 189 189 CD 20587 132 21 _ _ NNP 20587 132 22 Assignments Assignments NNPS 20587 132 23 _ _ NNP 20587 132 24 ........................................... ........................................... NFP 20587 132 25 194 194 CD 20587 132 26 _ _ NNP 20587 132 27 A a DT 20587 132 28 New New NNP 20587 132 29 Approach Approach NNP 20587 132 30 _ _ NNP 20587 132 31 ........................................ ........................................ NFP 20587 132 32 198 198 CD 20587 132 33 _ _ NNP 20587 132 34 The the DT 20587 132 35 Quota Quota NNP 20587 132 36 System system NN 20587 132 37 : : : 20587 132 38 An an DT 20587 132 39 Assessment Assessment NNP 20587 132 40 _ _ NNP 20587 132 41 ....................... ....................... NFP 20587 132 42 202 202 CD 20587 132 43 8 8 CD 20587 132 44 . . . 20587 133 1 SEGREGATION SEGREGATION NNP 20587 133 2 'S be VBZ 20587 133 3 CONSEQUENCES consequence NNS 20587 133 4 ............................. ............................. NFP 20587 133 5 206 206 CD 20587 133 6 _ _ NNP 20587 133 7 Discipline Discipline NNP 20587 133 8 and and CC 20587 133 9 Morale Morale NNP 20587 133 10 Among among IN 20587 133 11 Black Black NNP 20587 133 12 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 133 13 _ _ NNP 20587 133 14 .............. .............. NFP 20587 133 15 206 206 CD 20587 133 16 _ _ IN 20587 133 17 Improving improve VBG 20587 133 18 the the DT 20587 133 19 Status Status NNP 20587 133 20 of of IN 20587 133 21 the the DT 20587 133 22 Segregated Segregated NNP 20587 133 23 Soldier Soldier NNP 20587 133 24 _ _ NNP 20587 133 25 ........ ........ . 20587 133 26 215 215 CD 20587 133 27 _ _ NNP 20587 133 28 Discrimination Discrimination NNP 20587 133 29 and and CC 20587 133 30 the the DT 20587 133 31 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 133 32 Army Army NNP 20587 133 33 _ _ NNP 20587 133 34 ................... ................... NFP 20587 133 35 223 223 CD 20587 133 36 ( ( -LRB- 20587 133 37 p. p. NN 20587 133 38   _SP 20587 133 39 xiv xiv NNP 20587 133 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 133 41 _ _ NNP 20587 133 42 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 133 43 in in IN 20587 133 44 Theory Theory NNP 20587 133 45 and and CC 20587 133 46 Practice Practice NNP 20587 133 47 _ _ NNP 20587 133 48 .................... .................... NFP 20587 133 49 226 226 CD 20587 133 50 _ _ IN 20587 133 51 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 133 52 : : : 20587 133 53 An an DT 20587 133 54 Assessment Assessment NNP 20587 133 55 _ _ NNP 20587 133 56 ............................ ............................ NFP 20587 133 57 231 231 CD 20587 133 58 9 9 CD 20587 133 59 . . . 20587 134 1 THE the DT 20587 134 2 POSTWAR POSTWAR NNP 20587 134 3 NAVY NAVY NNP 20587 134 4 ....................................... ....................................... NFP 20587 134 5 234 234 CD 20587 134 6 _ _ NNP 20587 134 7 The the DT 20587 134 8 Steward Steward NNP 20587 134 9 's 's POS 20587 134 10 Branch Branch NNP 20587 134 11 _ _ NNP 20587 134 12 .................................. .................................. NFP 20587 134 13 238 238 CD 20587 134 14 _ _ NNP 20587 134 15 Black Black NNP 20587 134 16 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 134 17 _ _ NNP 20587 134 18 ........................................ ........................................ NFP 20587 134 19 243 243 CD 20587 134 20 _ _ NNP 20587 134 21 Public Public NNP 20587 134 22 Image Image NNP 20587 134 23 and and CC 20587 134 24 the the DT 20587 134 25 Problem problem NN 20587 134 26 of of IN 20587 134 27 Numbers Numbers NNPS 20587 134 28 _ _ NNP 20587 134 29 ............... ............... NFP 20587 134 30 248 248 CD 20587 134 31 10 10 CD 20587 134 32 . . . 20587 135 1 THE the DT 20587 135 2 POSTWAR POSTWAR NNP 20587 135 3 MARINE MARINE NNP 20587 135 4 CORPS corp VBN 20587 135 5 .............................. .............................. NFP 20587 135 6 253 253 CD 20587 135 7 _ _ NNP 20587 135 8 Racial Racial NNP 20587 135 9 Quotas Quotas NNP 20587 135 10 and and CC 20587 135 11 Assignments Assignments NNPS 20587 135 12 _ _ NNP 20587 135 13 ......................... ......................... NFP 20587 135 14 253 253 CD 20587 135 15 _ _ NNP 20587 135 16 Recruitment Recruitment NNP 20587 135 17 _ _ NNP 20587 135 18 ........................................... ........................................... NFP 20587 135 19 257 257 CD 20587 135 20 _ _ NNP 20587 135 21 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 135 22 and and CC 20587 135 23 Efficiency Efficiency NNP 20587 135 24 _ _ NNP 20587 135 25 ............................ ............................ NFP 20587 135 26 261 261 CD 20587 135 27 _ _ NNP 20587 135 28 Toward toward IN 20587 135 29 Integration Integration NNP 20587 135 30 _ _ NNP 20587 135 31 .................................... .................................... NFP 20587 135 32 266 266 CD 20587 135 33 11 11 CD 20587 135 34 . . . 20587 136 1 THE the DT 20587 136 2 POSTWAR POSTWAR NNP 20587 136 3 AIR AIR NNP 20587 136 4 FORCE FORCE NNP 20587 136 5 ................................. ................................. . 20587 136 6 270 270 CD 20587 136 7 _ _ NNP 20587 136 8 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 136 9 and and CC 20587 136 10 Efficiency Efficiency NNP 20587 136 11 _ _ NNP 20587 136 12 ............................ ............................ NFP 20587 136 13 271 271 CD 20587 136 14 _ _ NNP 20587 136 15 Impulse Impulse NNP 20587 136 16 for for IN 20587 136 17 Change Change NNP 20587 136 18 _ _ NNP 20587 136 19 .................................... .................................... NFP 20587 136 20 280 280 CD 20587 136 21 12 12 CD 20587 136 22 . . . 20587 137 1 THE the DT 20587 137 2 PRESIDENT PRESIDENT NNP 20587 137 3 INTERVENES INTERVENES NNP 20587 137 4 .............................. .............................. NFP 20587 137 5 291 291 CD 20587 137 6 _ _ NNP 20587 137 7 The The NNP 20587 137 8 Truman Truman NNP 20587 137 9 Administration Administration NNP 20587 137 10 and and CC 20587 137 11 Civil Civil NNP 20587 137 12 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 137 13 _ _ NNP 20587 137 14 ............ ............ NFP 20587 137 15 292 292 CD 20587 137 16 _ _ NNP 20587 137 17 Civil Civil NNP 20587 137 18 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 137 19 and and CC 20587 137 20 the the DT 20587 137 21 Department Department NNP 20587 137 22 of of IN 20587 137 23 Defense Defense NNP 20587 137 24 _ _ NNP 20587 137 25 ............ ............ NFP 20587 137 26 297 297 CD 20587 137 27 _ _ NNP 20587 137 28 Executive Executive NNP 20587 137 29 Order Order NNP 20587 137 30 9981 9981 CD 20587 137 31 _ _ NNP 20587 137 32 .................................. .................................. NNP 20587 137 33 309 309 CD 20587 137 34 13 13 CD 20587 137 35 . . . 20587 138 1 SERVICE SERVICE NNP 20587 138 2 INTERESTS INTERESTS NNP 20587 138 3 VERSUS versu VBZ 20587 138 4 PRESIDENTIAL PRESIDENTIAL NNP 20587 138 5 INTENT intent NN 20587 138 6 .......... .......... NFP 20587 138 7 315 315 CD 20587 138 8 _ _ NNP 20587 138 9 Public Public NNP 20587 138 10 Reaction Reaction NNP 20587 138 11 to to IN 20587 138 12 Executive Executive NNP 20587 138 13 Order Order NNP 20587 138 14 9981 9981 CD 20587 138 15 _ _ NNP 20587 138 16 ............... ............... NFP 20587 138 17 315 315 CD 20587 138 18 _ _ NNP 20587 138 19 The the DT 20587 138 20 Army Army NNP 20587 138 21 : : : 20587 138 22 Segregation segregation NN 20587 138 23 on on IN 20587 138 24 the the DT 20587 138 25 Defensive Defensive NNP 20587 138 26 _ _ NNP 20587 138 27 ................ ................ NFP 20587 138 28 318 318 CD 20587 138 29 _ _ NNP 20587 138 30 A A NNP 20587 138 31 Different Different NNP 20587 138 32 Approach Approach NNP 20587 138 33 _ _ NNP 20587 138 34 .................................. .................................. NFP 20587 138 35 326 326 CD 20587 138 36 _ _ NNP 20587 138 37 The the DT 20587 138 38 Navy Navy NNP 20587 138 39 : : : 20587 138 40 Business business NN 20587 138 41 as as IN 20587 138 42 Usual Usual NNP 20587 138 43 _ _ NNP 20587 138 44 ........................... ........................... NFP 20587 138 45 331 331 CD 20587 138 46 _ _ NNP 20587 138 47 Adjustments Adjustments NNPS 20587 138 48 in in IN 20587 138 49 the the DT 20587 138 50 Marine Marine NNP 20587 138 51 Corps Corps NNP 20587 138 52 _ _ NNP 20587 138 53 ....................... ....................... NFP 20587 138 54 334 334 CD 20587 138 55 _ _ NNP 20587 138 56 The The NNP 20587 138 57 Air Air NNP 20587 138 58 Force Force NNP 20587 138 59 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 138 60 for for IN 20587 138 61 Limited Limited NNP 20587 138 62 Integration Integration NNP 20587 138 63 _ _ NNP 20587 138 64 ........... ........... NFP 20587 138 65 338 338 CD 20587 138 66 14 14 CD 20587 138 67 . . . 20587 139 1 THE the DT 20587 139 2 FAHY FAHY NNP 20587 139 3 COMMITTEE COMMITTEE NNP 20587 139 4 VERSUS versu VBZ 20587 139 5 THE the DT 20587 139 6 DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT NNP 20587 139 7 OF of IN 20587 139 8 DEFENSE DEFENSE NNP 20587 139 9 ... ... : 20587 139 10 343 343 CD 20587 139 11 _ _ NNP 20587 139 12 The The NNP 20587 139 13 Committee Committee NNP 20587 139 14 's 's POS 20587 139 15 Recommendations Recommendations NNPS 20587 139 16 _ _ NNP 20587 139 17 ....................... ....................... NFP 20587 139 18 348 348 CD 20587 139 19 _ _ NNP 20587 139 20 A A NNP 20587 139 21 Summer Summer NNP 20587 139 22 of of IN 20587 139 23 Discontent Discontent NNP 20587 139 24 _ _ NNP 20587 139 25 ................................ ................................ NFP 20587 139 26 362 362 CD 20587 139 27 _ _ NNP 20587 139 28 Assignments Assignments NNPS 20587 139 29 _ _ NNP 20587 139 30 ........................................... ........................................... NFP 20587 139 31 368 368 CD 20587 139 32 _ _ NNP 20587 139 33 Quotas Quotas NNP 20587 139 34 _ _ NNP 20587 139 35 ................................................ ................................................ NFP 20587 139 36 371 371 CD 20587 139 37 _ _ NNP 20587 139 38 An An NNP 20587 139 39 Assessment Assessment NNP 20587 139 40 _ _ NNP 20587 139 41 ......................................... ......................................... NFP 20587 139 42 375 375 CD 20587 139 43 15 15 CD 20587 139 44 . . . 20587 140 1 THE the DT 20587 140 2 ROLE role NN 20587 140 3 OF of IN 20587 140 4 THE the DT 20587 140 5 SECRETARY secretary NN 20587 140 6 OF of IN 20587 140 7 DEFENSE DEFENSE NNP 20587 140 8 , , , 20587 140 9 1949 1949 CD 20587 140 10 - - SYM 20587 140 11 1951 1951 CD 20587 140 12 ....... ....... NN 20587 140 13 379 379 CD 20587 140 14 _ _ NNP 20587 140 15 Overseas Overseas NNP 20587 140 16 Restrictions Restrictions NNPS 20587 140 17 _ _ NNP 20587 140 18 ................................. ................................. NFP 20587 140 19 385 385 CD 20587 140 20 _ _ NNP 20587 140 21 Congressional Congressional NNP 20587 140 22 Concerns Concerns NNPS 20587 140 23 _ _ NNP 20587 140 24 ................................ ................................ NFP 20587 140 25 389 389 CD 20587 140 26 16 16 CD 20587 140 27 . . . 20587 141 1 INTEGRATION integration NN 20587 141 2 IN in IN 20587 141 3 THE the DT 20587 141 4 AIR AIR NNP 20587 141 5 FORCE FORCE NNP 20587 141 6 AND and CC 20587 141 7 THE the DT 20587 141 8 NAVY NAVY NNP 20587 141 9 ............. ............. NFP 20587 141 10 397 397 CD 20587 141 11 _ _ NNP 20587 141 12 The The NNP 20587 141 13 Air Air NNP 20587 141 14 Force Force NNP 20587 141 15 , , , 20587 141 16 1949 1949 CD 20587 141 17 - - SYM 20587 141 18 1951 1951 CD 20587 141 19 _ _ NNP 20587 141 20 .............................. .............................. NFP 20587 141 21 397 397 CD 20587 141 22 _ _ NNP 20587 141 23 The the DT 20587 141 24 Navy Navy NNP 20587 141 25 and and CC 20587 141 26 Executive Executive NNP 20587 141 27 Order Order NNP 20587 141 28 9981 9981 CD 20587 141 29 _ _ NNP 20587 141 30 ..................... ..................... NFP 20587 141 31 412 412 CD 20587 141 32 17 17 CD 20587 141 33 . . . 20587 142 1 THE the DT 20587 142 2 ARMY ARMY NNP 20587 142 3 INTEGRATES INTEGRATES NNPS 20587 142 4 ................................... ................................... NFP 20587 142 5 428 428 CD 20587 142 6 _ _ NNP 20587 142 7 Race Race NNP 20587 142 8 and and CC 20587 142 9 Efficiency Efficiency NNP 20587 142 10 : : : 20587 142 11 1950 1950 CD 20587 142 12 _ _ NNP 20587 142 13 ............................. ............................. NFP 20587 142 14 428 428 CD 20587 142 15 _ _ NNP 20587 142 16 Training Training NNP 20587 142 17 _ _ NNP 20587 142 18 .............................................. .............................................. NFP 20587 142 19 434 434 CD 20587 142 20 _ _ NNP 20587 142 21 Performance Performance NNP 20587 142 22 of of IN 20587 142 23 Segregated Segregated NNP 20587 142 24 Units Units NNPS 20587 142 25 _ _ NNP 20587 142 26 ....................... ....................... NFP 20587 142 27 436 436 CD 20587 142 28 _ _ NNP 20587 142 29 Final Final NNP 20587 142 30 Arguments Arguments NNPS 20587 142 31 _ _ NNP 20587 142 32 ....................................... ....................................... NFP 20587 142 33 440 440 CD 20587 142 34 _ _ NNP 20587 142 35 Integration Integration NNP 20587 142 36 of of IN 20587 142 37 the the DT 20587 142 38 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 142 39 Army Army NNP 20587 142 40 _ _ NNP 20587 142 41 ........................ ........................ NNP 20587 142 42 442 442 CD 20587 142 43 _ _ NNP 20587 142 44 Integration Integration NNP 20587 142 45 of of IN 20587 142 46 the the DT 20587 142 47 European european JJ 20587 142 48 and and CC 20587 142 49 Continental Continental NNP 20587 142 50 Commands Commands NNPS 20587 142 51 _ _ NNP 20587 142 52 .. .. NFP 20587 142 53 448 448 CD 20587 142 54 ( ( -LRB- 20587 142 55 p. p. NN 20587 142 56   _SP 20587 142 57 xv xv NNP 20587 142 58 ) ) -RRB- 20587 142 59 18 18 CD 20587 142 60 . . . 20587 143 1 INTEGRATION integration NN 20587 143 2 OF of IN 20587 143 3 THE the DT 20587 143 4 MARINE MARINE NNP 20587 143 5 CORPS corp VBN 20587 143 6 ....................... ....................... NFP 20587 143 7 460 460 CD 20587 143 8 _ _ NNP 20587 143 9 Impetus Impetus NNP 20587 143 10 for for IN 20587 143 11 Change Change NNP 20587 143 12 _ _ NNP 20587 143 13 .................................... .................................... NFP 20587 143 14 461 461 CD 20587 143 15 _ _ NNP 20587 143 16 Assignments Assignments NNPS 20587 143 17 _ _ NNP 20587 143 18 ........................................... ........................................... NFP 20587 143 19 466 466 CD 20587 143 20 19 19 CD 20587 143 21 . . . 20587 144 1 A a DT 20587 144 2 NEW new JJ 20587 144 3 ERA era NN 20587 144 4 BEGINS begin NNS 20587 144 5 ...................................... ...................................... NFP 20587 144 6 473 473 CD 20587 144 7 _ _ NNP 20587 144 8 The the DT 20587 144 9 Civil Civil NNP 20587 144 10 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 144 11 Revolution Revolution NNP 20587 144 12 _ _ NNP 20587 144 13 ........................... ........................... NFP 20587 144 14 474 474 CD 20587 144 15 _ _ NNP 20587 144 16 Limitations Limitations NNPS 20587 144 17 on on IN 20587 144 18 Executive Executive NNP 20587 144 19 Order Order NNP 20587 144 20 9981 9981 CD 20587 144 21 _ _ NNP 20587 144 22 ................... ................... NFP 20587 144 23 479 479 CD 20587 144 24 _ _ NNP 20587 144 25 Integration Integration NNP 20587 144 26 of of IN 20587 144 27 Navy Navy NNP 20587 144 28 Shipyards Shipyards NNPS 20587 144 29 _ _ NNP 20587 144 30 ......................... ......................... NFP 20587 144 31 483 483 CD 20587 144 32 _ _ NNP 20587 144 33 Dependent Dependent NNP 20587 144 34 Children Children NNP 20587 144 35 and and CC 20587 144 36 Integrated Integrated NNP 20587 144 37 Schools Schools NNPS 20587 144 38 _ _ NNP 20587 144 39 ............. ............. NFP 20587 144 40 487 487 CD 20587 144 41 20 20 CD 20587 144 42 . . . 20587 145 1 LIMITED limited JJ 20587 145 2 RESPONSE response NN 20587 145 3 TO to IN 20587 145 4 DISCRIMINATION discrimination NN 20587 145 5 .................... .................... NFP 20587 145 6 501 501 CD 20587 145 7 _ _ NNP 20587 145 8 The the DT 20587 145 9 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 145 10 Administration Administration NNP 20587 145 11 and and CC 20587 145 12 Civil Civil NNP 20587 145 13 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 145 14 _ _ NNP 20587 145 15 ........... ........... NFP 20587 145 16 504 504 CD 20587 145 17 _ _ NNP 20587 145 18 The the DT 20587 145 19 Department Department NNP 20587 145 20 of of IN 20587 145 21 Defense Defense NNP 20587 145 22 , , , 20587 145 23 1961 1961 CD 20587 145 24 - - SYM 20587 145 25 1963 1963 CD 20587 145 26 _ _ NNP 20587 145 27 .................. .................. NFP 20587 145 28 510 510 CD 20587 145 29 _ _ NNP 20587 145 30 Discrimination Discrimination NNP 20587 145 31 Off off IN 20587 145 32 the the DT 20587 145 33 Military Military NNP 20587 145 34 Reservation Reservation NNP 20587 145 35 _ _ NNP 20587 145 36 ........... ........... NFP 20587 145 37 511 511 CD 20587 145 38 _ _ NNP 20587 145 39 Reserves Reserves NNPS 20587 145 40 and and CC 20587 145 41 Regulars Regulars NNP 20587 145 42 : : : 20587 145 43 A a DT 20587 145 44 Comparison Comparison NNP 20587 145 45 _ _ NNP 20587 145 46 ................... ................... NFP 20587 145 47 517 517 CD 20587 145 48 21 21 CD 20587 145 49 . . . 20587 146 1 EQUAL equal JJ 20587 146 2 TREATMENT treatment NN 20587 146 3 AND and CC 20587 146 4 OPPORTUNITY opportunity NN 20587 146 5 REDEFINED REDEFINED NNP 20587 146 6 ............. ............. NFP 20587 146 7 530 530 CD 20587 146 8 _ _ NNP 20587 146 9 The the DT 20587 146 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 146 11 Makes make VBZ 20587 146 12 a a DT 20587 146 13 Decision Decision NNP 20587 146 14 _ _ NNP 20587 146 15 ........................ ........................ NFP 20587 146 16 530 530 CD 20587 146 17 _ _ NNP 20587 146 18 The the DT 20587 146 19 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 146 20 Committee Committee NNP 20587 146 21 _ _ NNP 20587 146 22 .................................. .................................. NFP 20587 146 23 535 535 CD 20587 146 24 _ _ NNP 20587 146 25 Reaction Reaction NNP 20587 146 26 to to IN 20587 146 27 a a DT 20587 146 28 New New NNP 20587 146 29 Commitment Commitment NNP 20587 146 30 _ _ NNP 20587 146 31 .......................... .......................... NFP 20587 146 32 545 545 CD 20587 146 33 _ _ NNP 20587 146 34 The the DT 20587 146 35 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 146 36 Committee Committee NNP 20587 146 37 : : : 20587 146 38 Final Final NNP 20587 146 39 Report Report NNP 20587 146 40 _ _ NNP 20587 146 41 .................... .................... NFP 20587 146 42 552 552 CD 20587 146 43 22 22 CD 20587 146 44 . . . 20587 147 1 EQUAL EQUAL JJR 20587 147 2 OPPORTUNITY opportunity NN 20587 147 3 IN in IN 20587 147 4 THE the DT 20587 147 5 MILITARY MILITARY NNP 20587 147 6 COMMUNITY COMMUNITY NNP 20587 147 7 ........... ........... NFP 20587 147 8 556 556 CD 20587 147 9 _ _ NNP 20587 147 10 Creating create VBG 20587 147 11 a a DT 20587 147 12 Civil Civil NNP 20587 147 13 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 147 14 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 20587 147 15 _ _ NNP 20587 147 16 ..................... ..................... . 20587 147 17 558 558 CD 20587 147 18 _ _ NNP 20587 147 19 Fighting Fighting NNP 20587 147 20 Discrimination discrimination NN 20587 147 21 Within within IN 20587 147 22 the the DT 20587 147 23 Services Services NNPS 20587 147 24 _ _ NNP 20587 147 25 ........... ........... NFP 20587 147 26 566 566 CD 20587 147 27 23 23 CD 20587 147 28 . . . 20587 148 1 FROM from IN 20587 148 2 VOLUNTARY voluntary NN 20587 148 3 COMPLIANCE COMPLIANCE NNS 20587 148 4 TO to IN 20587 148 5 SANCTIONS SANCTIONS NNP 20587 148 6 ................ ................ NFP 20587 148 7 581 581 CD 20587 148 8 _ _ NNP 20587 148 9 Development Development NNP 20587 148 10 of of IN 20587 148 11 Voluntary Voluntary NNP 20587 148 12 Action Action NNP 20587 148 13 Programs Programs NNP 20587 148 14 _ _ NNP 20587 148 15 .............. .............. NFP 20587 148 16 581 581 CD 20587 148 17 _ _ NNP 20587 148 18 Civil Civil NNP 20587 148 19 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 148 20 , , , 20587 148 21 1964 1964 CD 20587 148 22 - - SYM 20587 148 23 1966 1966 CD 20587 148 24 _ _ NNP 20587 148 25 ............................... ............................... NFP 20587 148 26 586 586 CD 20587 148 27 _ _ NNP 20587 148 28 The the DT 20587 148 29 Civil Civil NNP 20587 148 30 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 148 31 Act Act NNP 20587 148 32 and and CC 20587 148 33 Voluntary Voluntary NNP 20587 148 34 Compliance Compliance NNP 20587 148 35 _ _ NNP 20587 148 36 ......... ......... NFP 20587 148 37 590 590 CD 20587 148 38 _ _ IN 20587 148 39 The the DT 20587 148 40 Limits Limits NNPS 20587 148 41 of of IN 20587 148 42 Voluntary Voluntary NNP 20587 148 43 Compliance Compliance NNP 20587 148 44 _ _ NNP 20587 148 45 .................... .................... NFP 20587 148 46 593 593 CD 20587 148 47 24 24 CD 20587 148 48 . . . 20587 149 1 CONCLUSION conclusion NN 20587 149 2 ............................................ ............................................ NFP 20587 149 3 609 609 CD 20587 149 4 _ _ NNP 20587 149 5 Why why WRB 20587 149 6 the the DT 20587 149 7 Services Services NNPS 20587 149 8 Integrated Integrated NNP 20587 149 9 _ _ NNP 20587 149 10 ........................... ........................... NFP 20587 149 11 609 609 CD 20587 149 12 _ _ IN 20587 149 13 How how WRB 20587 149 14 the the DT 20587 149 15 Services Services NNPS 20587 149 16 Integrated Integrated NNP 20587 149 17 , , , 20587 149 18 1946 1946 CD 20587 149 19 - - SYM 20587 149 20 1954 1954 CD 20587 149 21 _ _ NNP 20587 149 22 ................ ................ NFP 20587 149 23 614 614 CD 20587 149 24 _ _ NNP 20587 149 25 Equal Equal NNP 20587 149 26 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 149 27 and and CC 20587 149 28 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 149 29 _ _ NNP 20587 149 30 ....................... ....................... NFP 20587 149 31 619 619 CD 20587 149 32 NOTE note NN 20587 149 33 ON on IN 20587 149 34 SOURCES source NNS 20587 149 35 ........................................... ........................................... NFP 20587 149 36 625 625 CD 20587 149 37 INDEX index NN 20587 149 38 ..................................................... ..................................................... NFP 20587 149 39 635 635 CD 20587 149 40 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 20587 149 41 Crewmen Crewmen NNPS 20587 149 42 of of IN 20587 149 43 the the DT 20587 149 44 USS USS NNP 20587 149 45 _ _ NNP 20587 149 46 Miami Miami NNP 20587 149 47 _ _ NNP 20587 149 48 During during IN 20587 149 49 the the DT 20587 149 50 Civil Civil NNP 20587 149 51 War War NNP 20587 149 52 ............. ............. NFP 20587 149 53 4 4 CD 20587 149 54 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 20587 149 55 Soldiers Soldiers NNPS 20587 149 56 ............................................ ............................................ NFP 20587 149 57 5 5 CD 20587 149 58 Integration integration NN 20587 149 59 in in IN 20587 149 60 the the DT 20587 149 61 Army Army NNP 20587 149 62 of of IN 20587 149 63 1888 1888 CD 20587 149 64 ............................. ............................. NFP 20587 149 65 9 9 CD 20587 149 66 Gunner Gunner NNP 20587 149 67 's 's POS 20587 149 68 Gang Gang NNP 20587 149 69 on on IN 20587 149 70 the the DT 20587 149 71 USS USS NNP 20587 149 72 _ _ NNP 20587 149 73 Maine Maine NNP 20587 149 74 _ _ NNP 20587 149 75 ........................... ........................... NFP 20587 149 76 10 10 CD 20587 149 77 ( ( -LRB- 20587 149 78 p. p. NN 20587 149 79   _SP 20587 149 80 xvi xvi NNP 20587 149 81 ) ) -RRB- 20587 149 82 General General NNP 20587 149 83 John John NNP 20587 149 84 J. J. NNP 20587 150 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 150 2 Black Black NNP 20587 150 3 Jack Jack NNP 20587 150 4 ) ) -RRB- 20587 150 5 Pershing pershe VBG 20587 150 6 Inspects Inspects NNPS 20587 150 7 Troops troop NNS 20587 150 8 ...... ...... NFP 20587 150 9 11 11 CD 20587 150 10 Heroes Heroes NNPS 20587 150 11 of of IN 20587 150 12 the the DT 20587 150 13 369th 369th NN 20587 150 14 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 150 15 , , , 20587 150 16 February February NNP 20587 150 17 1919 1919 CD 20587 150 18 ................ ................ CD 20587 150 19 13 13 CD 20587 150 20 Judge Judge NNP 20587 150 21 William William NNP 20587 150 22 H. H. NNP 20587 150 23 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 150 24 .................................... .................................... . 20587 150 25 20 20 CD 20587 150 26 General General NNP 20587 150 27 George George NNP 20587 150 28 C. C. NNP 20587 150 29 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 150 30 and and CC 20587 150 31 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 150 32 of of IN 20587 150 33 War War NNP 20587 150 34 Henry Henry NNP 20587 150 35 L. L. NNP 20587 150 36 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 150 37 ............................................... ............................................... NFP 20587 150 38 21 21 CD 20587 150 39 Engineer Engineer NNP 20587 150 40 Construction Construction NNP 20587 150 41 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 150 42 in in IN 20587 150 43 Liberia Liberia NNP 20587 150 44 , , , 20587 150 45 July July NNP 20587 150 46 1942 1942 CD 20587 150 47 ......... ......... NFP 20587 150 48 26 26 CD 20587 150 49 Labor Labor NNP 20587 150 50 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 150 51 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 150 52 in in IN 20587 150 53 the the DT 20587 150 54 Aleutian aleutian JJ 20587 150 55 Islands Islands NNPS 20587 150 56 , , , 20587 150 57 May May NNP 20587 150 58 1943 1943 CD 20587 150 59 ... ... : 20587 150 60 27 27 CD 20587 150 61 Sergeant sergeant NN 20587 150 62 Addressing address VBG 20587 150 63 the the DT 20587 150 64 Line Line NNP 20587 150 65 ............................... ............................... NFP 20587 150 66 28 28 CD 20587 150 67 Pilots pilot NNS 20587 150 68 of of IN 20587 150 69 the the DT 20587 150 70 332d 332d NNP 20587 150 71 Fighter Fighter NNP 20587 150 72 Group Group NNP 20587 150 73 ........................... ........................... NFP 20587 150 74 29 29 CD 20587 150 75 Service Service NNP 20587 150 76 Club Club NNP 20587 150 77 , , , 20587 150 78 Fort Fort NNP 20587 150 79 Huachuca Huachuca NNP 20587 150 80 ................................ ................................ NFP 20587 150 81 35 35 CD 20587 150 82 93d 93d NNS 20587 150 83 Division Division NNP 20587 150 84 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 150 85 in in IN 20587 150 86 Bougainville Bougainville NNP 20587 150 87 , , , 20587 150 88 April April NNP 20587 150 89 1944 1944 CD 20587 150 90 ............ ............ CD 20587 150 91 44 44 CD 20587 150 92 Gun Gun NNP 20587 150 93 Crew Crew NNP 20587 150 94 of of IN 20587 150 95 Battery Battery NNP 20587 150 96 B B NNP 20587 150 97 , , , 20587 150 98 598th 598th JJ 20587 150 99 Field Field NNP 20587 150 100 Artillery Artillery NNP 20587 150 101 , , , 20587 150 102 September September NNP 20587 150 103 1944 1944 CD 20587 150 104 ........................................... ........................................... NFP 20587 150 105 47 47 CD 20587 150 106 Tankers Tankers NNPS 20587 150 107 of of IN 20587 150 108 the the DT 20587 150 109 761st 761st NNP 20587 150 110 Medium Medium NNP 20587 150 111 Tank Tank NNP 20587 150 112 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 150 113 Prepare Prepare NNP 20587 150 114 for for IN 20587 150 115 Action Action NNP 20587 150 116 ................................................... ................................................... NFP 20587 150 117 48 48 CD 20587 150 118 WAAC WAAC NNP 20587 150 119 Replacements Replacements NNPS 20587 150 120 .......................................... .......................................... NFP 20587 150 121 50 50 CD 20587 150 122 Volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 150 123 for for IN 20587 150 124 Combat Combat NNP 20587 150 125 in in IN 20587 150 126 Training Training NNP 20587 150 127 .......................... .......................... . 20587 150 128 53 53 CD 20587 150 129 Road Road NNP 20587 150 130 Repairmen Repairmen NNP 20587 150 131 ............................................. ............................................. NFP 20587 150 132 56 56 CD 20587 150 133 Mess Mess NNP 20587 150 134 Attendant Attendant NNP 20587 150 135 , , , 20587 150 136 First First NNP 20587 150 137 Class Class NNP 20587 150 138 , , , 20587 150 139 Dorie Dorie NNP 20587 150 140 Miller Miller NNP 20587 150 141 Addressing Addressing NNP 20587 150 142 Recruits Recruits NNPS 20587 150 143 at at IN 20587 150 144 Camp Camp NNP 20587 150 145 Smalls Smalls NNP 20587 150 146 .................................. .................................. NFP 20587 150 147 60 60 CD 20587 150 148 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 150 149 Ernest Ernest NNP 20587 150 150 J. J. NNP 20587 151 1 King King NNP 20587 151 2 and and CC 20587 151 3 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 151 4 of of IN 20587 151 5 the the DT 20587 151 6 Navy Navy NNP 20587 151 7 Frank Frank NNP 20587 151 8 Knox Knox NNP 20587 151 9 ..................................................... ..................................................... NFP 20587 151 10 61 61 CD 20587 151 11 Crew Crew NNP 20587 151 12 Members Members NNPS 20587 151 13 of of IN 20587 151 14 USS USS NNP 20587 151 15 _ _ NNP 20587 151 16 Argonaut Argonaut NNP 20587 151 17 _ _ NNP 20587 151 18 , , , 20587 151 19 Pearl Pearl NNP 20587 151 20 Harbor Harbor NNP 20587 151 21 , , , 20587 151 22 1942 1942 CD 20587 151 23 ......... ......... NFP 20587 151 24 62 62 CD 20587 151 25 Messmen Messmen NNP 20587 151 26 Volunteer Volunteer NNP 20587 151 27 as as IN 20587 151 28 Gunners Gunners NNP 20587 151 29 , , , 20587 151 30 July July NNP 20587 151 31 1942 1942 CD 20587 151 32 .................... .................... NFP 20587 151 33 65 65 CD 20587 151 34 Electrician Electrician NNP 20587 151 35 Mates Mates NNPS 20587 151 36 String String NNP 20587 151 37 Power Power NNP 20587 151 38 Lines Lines NNP 20587 151 39 ....................... ....................... NFP 20587 151 40 68 68 CD 20587 151 41 Laborers laborer NNS 20587 151 42 at at IN 20587 151 43 Naval Naval NNP 20587 151 44 Ammunition Ammunition NNP 20587 151 45 Depot Depot NNP 20587 151 46 ......................... ......................... NFP 20587 151 47 73 73 CD 20587 151 48 Seabees Seabees NNPS 20587 151 49 in in IN 20587 151 50 the the DT 20587 151 51 South South NNP 20587 151 52 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 151 53 ............................... ............................... NFP 20587 151 54 74 74 CD 20587 151 55 Lt Lt NNP 20587 151 56 . . NNP 20587 151 57 Comdr Comdr NNP 20587 151 58 . . . 20587 152 1 Christopher Christopher NNP 20587 152 2 S. S. NNP 20587 152 3 Sargent Sargent NNP 20587 152 4 .......................... .......................... NFP 20587 152 5 76 76 CD 20587 152 6 USS USS NNP 20587 152 7 _ _ NNP 20587 152 8 Mason Mason NNP 20587 152 9 _ _ NNP 20587 152 10 ................................................ ................................................ NFP 20587 152 11 78 78 CD 20587 152 12 First First NNP 20587 152 13 Black Black NNP 20587 152 14 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 152 15 in in IN 20587 152 16 the the DT 20587 152 17 Navy Navy NNP 20587 152 18 ........................... ........................... NFP 20587 152 19 81 81 CD 20587 152 20 Lt Lt NNP 20587 152 21 . . . 20587 153 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 153 2 jg jg NNP 20587 153 3 . . . 20587 153 4 ) ) -RRB- 20587 154 1 Harriet Harriet NNP 20587 154 2 Ida Ida NNP 20587 154 3 Pickens Pickens NNP 20587 154 4 and and CC 20587 154 5 Ens Ens NNP 20587 154 6 . . . 20587 155 1 Frances Frances NNP 20587 155 2 Wills Wills NNPS 20587 155 3 ....... ....... . 20587 155 4 88 88 CD 20587 155 5 Sailors sailor NNS 20587 155 6 in in IN 20587 155 7 the the DT 20587 155 8 General General NNP 20587 155 9 Service Service NNP 20587 155 10 ............................. ............................. NFP 20587 155 11 89 89 CD 20587 155 12 Security Security NNP 20587 155 13 Watch Watch NNP 20587 155 14 in in IN 20587 155 15 the the DT 20587 155 16 Marianas Marianas NNPS 20587 155 17 ............................. ............................. NFP 20587 155 18 90 90 CD 20587 155 19 Specialists Specialists NNPS 20587 155 20 Repair Repair NNP 20587 155 21 Aircraft Aircraft NNP 20587 155 22 ................................ ................................ NFP 20587 155 23 93 93 CD 20587 155 24 The the DT 20587 155 25 22d 22d CD 20587 155 26 Special Special NNP 20587 155 27 Construction Construction NNP 20587 155 28 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 155 29 Celebrates Celebrates NNP 20587 155 30 V V NNP 20587 155 31 - - HYPH 20587 155 32 J J NNP 20587 155 33 Day Day NNP 20587 155 34 .. .. NFP 20587 155 35 97 97 CD 20587 155 36 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 155 37 of of IN 20587 155 38 the the DT 20587 155 39 51st 51st JJ 20587 155 40 Defense Defense NNP 20587 155 41 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 155 42 , , , 20587 155 43 Montford Montford NNP 20587 155 44 Point Point NNP 20587 155 45 , , , 20587 155 46 1942 1942 CD 20587 155 47 ............................................. ............................................. NFP 20587 155 48 102 102 CD 20587 155 49 Shore Shore NNP 20587 155 50 Party Party NNP 20587 155 51 in in IN 20587 155 52 Training Training NNP 20587 155 53 , , , 20587 155 54 Camp Camp NNP 20587 155 55 Lejeune Lejeune NNP 20587 155 56 , , , 20587 155 57 1942 1942 CD 20587 155 58 ............... ............... SYM 20587 155 59 105 105 CD 20587 155 60 D d NN 20587 155 61 - - HYPH 20587 155 62 day day NN 20587 155 63 on on IN 20587 155 64 Peleliu Peleliu NNP 20587 155 65 .......................................... .......................................... NFP 20587 155 66 106 106 CD 20587 155 67 Medical medical JJ 20587 155 68 Attendants Attendants NNPS 20587 155 69 at at IN 20587 155 70 Rest Rest NNP 20587 155 71 , , , 20587 155 72 Peleliu Peleliu NNP 20587 155 73 , , , 20587 155 74 October October NNP 20587 155 75 1944 1944 CD 20587 155 76 ......... ......... CD 20587 155 77 107 107 CD 20587 155 78 Gun Gun NNP 20587 155 79 Crew Crew NNP 20587 155 80 of of IN 20587 155 81 the the DT 20587 155 82 52d 52d NNS 20587 155 83 Defense Defense NNP 20587 155 84 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 155 85 ..................... ..................... . 20587 155 86 110 110 CD 20587 155 87 Crewmen crewman NNS 20587 155 88 of of IN 20587 155 89 USCG USCG NNP 20587 155 90 Lifeboat Lifeboat NNP 20587 155 91 Station Station NNP 20587 155 92 , , , 20587 155 93 Pea Pea NNP 20587 155 94 Island Island NNP 20587 155 95 , , , 20587 155 96 North North NNP 20587 155 97 Carolina Carolina NNP 20587 155 98 ................................................ ................................................ NFP 20587 155 99 112 112 CD 20587 155 100 Coast Coast NNP 20587 155 101 Guard Guard NNP 20587 155 102 Recruits Recruits NNPS 20587 155 103 at at IN 20587 155 104 Manhattan Manhattan NNP 20587 155 105 Beach Beach NNP 20587 155 106 Training Training NNP 20587 155 107 Station Station NNP 20587 155 108 , , , 20587 155 109 New New NNP 20587 155 110 York York NNP 20587 155 111 ....................................... ....................................... NFP 20587 155 112 113 113 CD 20587 155 113 Stewards steward NNS 20587 155 114 at at IN 20587 155 115 Battle Battle NNP 20587 155 116 Station Station NNP 20587 155 117 on on IN 20587 155 118 the the DT 20587 155 119 Cutter Cutter NNP 20587 155 120 _ _ NNP 20587 155 121 Campbell Campbell NNP 20587 155 122 _ _ NNP 20587 155 123 ....... ....... NFP 20587 155 124 117 117 CD 20587 155 125 Shore Shore NNP 20587 155 126 Leave Leave NNP 20587 155 127 in in IN 20587 155 128 Scotland Scotland NNP 20587 155 129 ................................... ................................... NFP 20587 155 130 118 118 CD 20587 155 131 Lt Lt NNP 20587 155 132 . . NNP 20587 155 133 Comdr Comdr NNP 20587 155 134 . . . 20587 156 1 Carlton Carlton NNP 20587 156 2 Skinner Skinner NNP 20587 156 3 and and CC 20587 156 4 Crew Crew NNP 20587 156 5 of of IN 20587 156 6 the the DT 20587 156 7 USS USS NNP 20587 156 8 _ _ NNP 20587 156 9 Sea Sea NNP 20587 156 10 Cloud Cloud NNP 20587 156 11 _ _ NNP 20587 156 12 ............................................. ............................................. NFP 20587 156 13 120 120 CD 20587 156 14 Ens ens NN 20587 156 15 . . . 20587 157 1 Joseph Joseph NNP 20587 157 2 J. J. NNP 20587 157 3 Jenkins Jenkins NNP 20587 157 4 and and CC 20587 157 5 Lt Lt NNP 20587 157 6 . . . 20587 158 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 158 2 jg jg NNP 20587 158 3 . . . 20587 158 4 ) ) -RRB- 20587 159 1 Clarence Clarence NNP 20587 159 2 Samuels Samuels NNP 20587 159 3 ..... ..... NFP 20587 159 4 121 121 CD 20587 159 5 President President NNP 20587 159 6 Harry Harry NNP 20587 159 7 S. S. NNP 20587 159 8 Truman Truman NNP 20587 159 9 Addressing address VBG 20587 159 10 the the DT 20587 159 11 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 159 12 Convention Convention NNP 20587 159 13 .............................................. .............................................. NFP 20587 159 14 127 127 CD 20587 159 15 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 159 16 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 159 17 of of IN 20587 159 18 War War NNP 20587 159 19 John John NNP 20587 159 20 J. J. NNP 20587 159 21 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 159 22 ................. ................. NFP 20587 159 23 130 130 CD 20587 159 24 Civilian Civilian NNP 20587 159 25 Aide aide NN 20587 159 26 to to IN 20587 159 27 the the DT 20587 159 28 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 159 29 of of IN 20587 159 30 War War NNP 20587 159 31 Truman Truman NNP 20587 159 32 K. K. NNP 20587 159 33 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 159 34 .... .... NFP 20587 159 35 131 131 CD 20587 159 36 ( ( -LRB- 20587 159 37 p. p. NN 20587 159 38   _SP 20587 159 39 xvii xvii NN 20587 159 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 159 41 Company Company NNP 20587 159 42 I I NNP 20587 159 43 , , , 20587 159 44 370th 370th NNP 20587 159 45 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 159 46 , , , 20587 159 47 92d 92d NNPS 20587 159 48 Division Division NNP 20587 159 49 , , , 20587 159 50 Advances advance VBZ 20587 159 51 Through through IN 20587 159 52 Cascina Cascina NNP 20587 159 53 , , , 20587 159 54 Italy Italy NNP 20587 159 55 .................................. .................................. NFP 20587 159 56 134 134 CD 20587 159 57 92d 92d NNPS 20587 159 58 Division Division NNP 20587 159 59 Engineers Engineers NNPS 20587 159 60 Prepare Prepare NNP 20587 159 61 a a DT 20587 159 62 Ford Ford NNP 20587 159 63 for for IN 20587 159 64 Arno Arno NNP 20587 159 65 River River NNP 20587 159 66 Traffic Traffic NNP 20587 159 67 ................................................. ................................................. NFP 20587 159 68 136 136 CD 20587 159 69 Lester lester NN 20587 159 70 Granger granger NN 20587 159 71 Interviewing Interviewing NNP 20587 159 72 Sailors Sailors NNPS 20587 159 73 ....................... ....................... NFP 20587 159 74 146 146 CD 20587 159 75 Granger grang JJR 20587 159 76 With with IN 20587 159 77 Crewmen crewman NNS 20587 159 78 of of IN 20587 159 79 a a DT 20587 159 80 Naval Naval NNP 20587 159 81 Yard Yard NNP 20587 159 82 Craft Craft NNP 20587 159 83 ................ ................ NFP 20587 159 84 147 147 CD 20587 159 85 Lt Lt NNP 20587 159 86 . . NNP 20587 159 87 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 159 88 Alvan Alvan NNP 20587 159 89 C. C. NNP 20587 159 90 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 159 91 , , , 20587 159 92 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 159 93 Army Army NNP 20587 159 94 ....................... ....................... NFP 20587 159 95 154 154 CD 20587 159 96 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 159 97 of of IN 20587 159 98 War War NNP 20587 159 99 Robert Robert NNP 20587 159 100 P. P. NNP 20587 159 101 Patterson Patterson NNP 20587 159 102 ...................... ...................... NFP 20587 159 103 162 162 CD 20587 159 104 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 159 105 Louis Louis NNP 20587 159 106 E. E. NNP 20587 159 107 Denfeld Denfeld NNP 20587 159 108 , , , 20587 159 109 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 159 110 Navy Navy NNP 20587 159 111 ....................... ....................... NFP 20587 159 112 167 167 CD 20587 159 113 General General NNP 20587 159 114 Gerald Gerald NNP 20587 159 115 C. C. NNP 20587 159 116 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 159 117 , , , 20587 159 118 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 159 119 Marine Marine NNP 20587 159 120 Corps Corps NNP 20587 159 121 ............... ............... NFP 20587 159 122 172 172 CD 20587 159 123 Lt Lt NNP 20587 159 124 . . NNP 20587 159 125 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 159 126 Willard Willard NNP 20587 159 127 S. S. NNP 20587 159 128 Paul Paul NNP 20587 159 129 .................................. .................................. NFP 20587 159 130 178 178 CD 20587 159 131 Adviser adviser NN 20587 159 132 to to IN 20587 159 133 the the DT 20587 159 134 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 159 135 of of IN 20587 159 136 War War NNP 20587 159 137 Marcus Marcus NNP 20587 159 138 Ray Ray NNP 20587 159 139 ................ ................ NFP 20587 159 140 184 184 CD 20587 159 141 Lt Lt NNP 20587 159 142 . . NNP 20587 159 143 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 159 144 Robert Robert NNP 20587 159 145 L. L. NNP 20587 159 146 Eichelberger Eichelberger NNP 20587 159 147 Inspects Inspects NNP 20587 159 148 24th 24th NN 20587 159 149 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 159 150 Troops troop NNS 20587 159 151 .................................................. .................................................. NFP 20587 159 152 191 191 CD 20587 159 153 Army Army NNP 20587 159 154 Specialists Specialists NNPS 20587 159 155 Report Report NNP 20587 159 156 for for IN 20587 159 157 Airborne Airborne NNP 20587 159 158 Training Training NNP 20587 159 159 ............. ............. NFP 20587 159 160 200 200 CD 20587 159 161 Bridge Bridge NNP 20587 159 162 Players Players NNPS 20587 159 163 , , , 20587 159 164 Seaview Seaview NNP 20587 159 165 Service Service NNP 20587 159 166 Club Club NNP 20587 159 167 , , , 20587 159 168 Tokyo Tokyo NNP 20587 159 169 , , , 20587 159 170 Japan Japan NNP 20587 159 171 , , , 20587 159 172 1948 1948 CD 20587 159 173 ............................................. ............................................. SYM 20587 159 174 203 203 CD 20587 159 175 24th 24th NN 20587 159 176 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 159 177 Band Band NNP 20587 159 178 , , , 20587 159 179 Gifu Gifu NNP 20587 159 180 , , , 20587 159 181 Japan Japan NNP 20587 159 182 , , , 20587 159 183 1947 1947 CD 20587 159 184 ..................... ..................... NFP 20587 159 185 214 214 CD 20587 159 186 Lt Lt NNP 20587 159 187 . . NNP 20587 159 188 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 159 189 Clarence Clarence NNP 20587 159 190 R. R. NNP 20587 159 191 Huebner Huebner NNP 20587 159 192 Inspects inspect VBZ 20587 159 193 the the DT 20587 159 194 529th 529th JJ 20587 159 195 Military Military NNP 20587 159 196 Police Police NNP 20587 159 197 Company Company NNP 20587 159 198 ................................. ................................. NFP 20587 159 199 216 216 CD 20587 159 200 Reporting report VBG 20587 159 201 to to IN 20587 159 202 Kitzingen Kitzingen NNP 20587 159 203 .................................... .................................... NFP 20587 159 204 218 218 CD 20587 159 205 Inspection inspection NN 20587 159 206 by by IN 20587 159 207 the the DT 20587 159 208 Chief Chief NNP 20587 159 209 of of IN 20587 159 210 Staff Staff NNP 20587 159 211 .......................... .......................... NFP 20587 159 212 228 228 CD 20587 159 213 Brig Brig NNS 20587 159 214 . . . 20587 160 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 160 2 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 20587 160 3 O. O. NNP 20587 160 4 Davis Davis NNP 20587 160 5 , , , 20587 160 6 Sr Sr NNP 20587 160 7 .......................... .......................... NFP 20587 160 8 230 230 CD 20587 160 9 Shore Shore NNP 20587 160 10 Leave Leave NNP 20587 160 11 in in IN 20587 160 12 Korea Korea NNP 20587 160 13 ...................................... ...................................... NFP 20587 160 14 236 236 CD 20587 160 15 Mess Mess NNP 20587 160 16 Attendants Attendants NNPS 20587 160 17 , , , 20587 160 18 USS USS NNP 20587 160 19 _ _ NNP 20587 160 20 Bushnell Bushnell NNP 20587 160 21 _ _ NNP 20587 160 22 , , , 20587 160 23 1918 1918 CD 20587 160 24 ..................... ..................... NFP 20587 160 25 239 239 CD 20587 160 26 Mess Mess NNP 20587 160 27 Attendants Attendants NNP 20587 160 28 , , , 20587 160 29 USS USS NNP 20587 160 30 _ _ NNP 20587 160 31 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 20587 160 32 _ _ NNP 20587 160 33 , , , 20587 160 34 1953 1953 CD 20587 160 35 .................... .................... CD 20587 160 36 240 240 CD 20587 160 37 Lt Lt NNP 20587 160 38 . . NNP 20587 160 39 Comdr Comdr NNP 20587 160 40 . . . 20587 161 1 Dennis Dennis NNP 20587 161 2 D. D. NNP 20587 161 3 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 161 4 II II NNP 20587 161 5 ............................ ............................ NFP 20587 161 6 244 244 CD 20587 161 7 Naval Naval NNP 20587 161 8 Unit Unit NNP 20587 161 9 Passes pass VBZ 20587 161 10 in in IN 20587 161 11 Review Review NNP 20587 161 12 , , , 20587 161 13 Naval Naval NNP 20587 161 14 Advanced Advanced NNP 20587 161 15 Base Base NNP 20587 161 16 , , , 20587 161 17 Bremerhaven Bremerhaven NNP 20587 161 18 , , , 20587 161 19 Germany Germany NNP 20587 161 20 .................................... .................................... NFP 20587 161 21 249 249 CD 20587 161 22 Submariner submariner NN 20587 161 23 ................................................ ................................................ . 20587 161 24 251 251 CD 20587 161 25 Marine Marine NNP 20587 161 26 Artillery Artillery NNP 20587 161 27 Team Team NNP 20587 161 28 ..................................... ..................................... NFP 20587 161 29 254 254 CD 20587 161 30 2d 2d CD 20587 161 31 Lt Lt NNP 20587 161 32 . . NNP 20587 161 33 and and CC 20587 161 34 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 20587 161 35 Frederick Frederick NNP 20587 161 36 C. C. NNP 20587 161 37 Branch Branch NNP 20587 161 38 ....................... ....................... NFP 20587 161 39 267 267 CD 20587 161 40 Training training NN 20587 161 41 Exercises Exercises NNPS 20587 161 42 ........................................ ........................................ . 20587 161 43 269 269 CD 20587 161 44 Damage Damage NNP 20587 161 45 Inspection Inspection NNP 20587 161 46 ......................................... ......................................... NFP 20587 161 47 272 272 CD 20587 161 48 Col Col NNP 20587 161 49 . . NNP 20587 161 50 Noel Noel NNP 20587 161 51 F. F. NNP 20587 161 52 Parrish Parrish NNP 20587 161 53 ...................................... ...................................... NFP 20587 161 54 274 274 CD 20587 161 55 Officers officer NNS 20587 161 56 ' ' POS 20587 161 57 Softball Softball NNP 20587 161 58 Team Team NNP 20587 161 59 ................................... ................................... NFP 20587 161 60 276 276 CD 20587 161 61 Checking check VBG 20587 161 62 Ammunition Ammunition NNP 20587 161 63 ....................................... ....................................... NFP 20587 161 64 278 278 CD 20587 161 65 Squadron Squadron NNP 20587 161 66 F F NNP 20587 161 67 , , , 20587 161 68 318th 318th NNP 20587 161 69 AAF AAF NNP 20587 161 70 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 161 71 , , , 20587 161 72 in in IN 20587 161 73 Review Review NNP 20587 161 74 ................ ................ NFP 20587 161 75 281 281 CD 20587 161 76 Col Col NNP 20587 161 77 . . NNP 20587 161 78 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 20587 161 79 O. O. NNP 20587 161 80 Davis Davis NNP 20587 161 81 , , , 20587 161 82 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 161 83 , , , 20587 161 84 Commander Commander NNP 20587 161 85 , , , 20587 161 86 477th 477th JJ 20587 161 87 Composite Composite NNP 20587 161 88 Group Group NNP 20587 161 89 , , , 20587 161 90 1945 1945 CD 20587 161 91 ............................................. ............................................. NFP 20587 161 92 285 285 CD 20587 161 93 Lt Lt NNP 20587 161 94 . . NNP 20587 161 95 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 161 96 Idwal Idwal NNP 20587 161 97 H. H. NNP 20587 161 98 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 161 99 ................................. ................................. NFP 20587 161 100 287 287 CD 20587 161 101 Col Col NNP 20587 161 102 . . NNP 20587 161 103 Jack Jack NNP 20587 161 104 F. F. NNP 20587 161 105 Marr Marr NNP 20587 161 106 ......................................... ......................................... NFP 20587 161 107 288 288 CD 20587 161 108 Walter Walter NNP 20587 161 109 F. F. NNP 20587 161 110 White White NNP 20587 161 111 ........................................... ........................................... NFP 20587 161 112 295 295 CD 20587 161 113 Truman Truman NNP 20587 161 114 's 's POS 20587 161 115 Civil Civil NNP 20587 161 116 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 161 117 Campaign Campaign NNP 20587 161 118 ............................ ............................ NFP 20587 161 119 297 297 CD 20587 161 120 A. a. NN 20587 161 121 Philip Philip NNP 20587 161 122 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 161 123 ........................................ ........................................ . 20587 161 124 300 300 CD 20587 161 125 National National NNP 20587 161 126 Defense Defense NNP 20587 161 127 Conference Conference NNP 20587 161 128 on on IN 20587 161 129 Negro Negro NNP 20587 161 130 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 161 131 , , , 20587 161 132 26 26 CD 20587 161 133 April April NNP 20587 161 134 1948 1948 CD 20587 161 135 .................................................... .................................................... NFP 20587 161 136 306 306 CD 20587 161 137 MP MP NNP 20587 161 138 's 's POS 20587 161 139 Hitch Hitch NNP 20587 161 140 a a DT 20587 161 141 Ride ride NN 20587 161 142 ......................................... ......................................... NFP 20587 161 143 320 320 CD 20587 161 144 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 161 145 of of IN 20587 161 146 the the DT 20587 161 147 Army Army NNP 20587 161 148 Kenneth Kenneth NNP 20587 161 149 C. C. NNP 20587 161 150 Royall Royall NNP 20587 161 151 Reviews Reviews NNP 20587 161 152 Military Military NNP 20587 161 153 Police Police NNP 20587 161 154 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 161 155 ............................... ............................... NFP 20587 161 156 323 323 CD 20587 161 157 Spring Spring NNP 20587 161 158 Formal Formal NNP 20587 161 159 Dance Dance NNP 20587 161 160 , , , 20587 161 161 Fort Fort NNP 20587 161 162 George George NNP 20587 161 163 G. G. NNP 20587 161 164 Meade Meade NNP 20587 161 165 , , , 20587 161 166 Maryland Maryland NNP 20587 161 167 , , , 20587 161 168 1952 1952 CD 20587 161 169 .......................................... .......................................... CD 20587 161 170 327 327 CD 20587 161 171 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 161 172 of of IN 20587 161 173 Defense Defense NNP 20587 161 174 James James NNP 20587 161 175 V. V. NNP 20587 161 176 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 161 177 ................... ................... NFP 20587 161 178 330 330 CD 20587 161 179 General General NNP 20587 161 180 Clifton Clifton NNP 20587 161 181 B. B. NNP 20587 161 182 Cates Cates NNP 20587 161 183 .................................. .................................. NFP 20587 161 184 335 335 CD 20587 161 185 ( ( -LRB- 20587 161 186 p. p. NN 20587 161 187   _SP 20587 161 188 xviii xviii NNP 20587 161 189 ) ) -RRB- 20587 161 190 1st 1st NNP 20587 161 191 Marine Marine NNP 20587 161 192 Division Division NNP 20587 161 193 Drill Drill NNP 20587 161 194 Team Team NNP 20587 161 195 on on IN 20587 161 196 Exhibition exhibition NN 20587 161 197 .............. .............. . 20587 161 198 337 337 CD 20587 161 199 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 161 200 of of IN 20587 161 201 the the DT 20587 161 202 Air Air NNP 20587 161 203 Force Force NNP 20587 161 204 W. W. NNP 20587 161 205 Stuart Stuart NNP 20587 161 206 Symington Symington NNP 20587 161 207 ............ ............ NFP 20587 161 208 340 340 CD 20587 161 209 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 161 210 of of IN 20587 161 211 Defense Defense NNP 20587 161 212 Louis Louis NNP 20587 161 213 C. C. NNP 20587 161 214 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 161 215 ..................... ..................... . 20587 161 216 347 347 CD 20587 161 217 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 161 218 Committee Committee NNP 20587 161 219 With with IN 20587 161 220 President President NNP 20587 161 221 Truman Truman NNP 20587 161 222 and and CC 20587 161 223 Armed Armed NNP 20587 161 224 Services Services NNPS 20587 161 225 Secretaries Secretaries NNP 20587 161 226 ............................................. ............................................. NFP 20587 161 227 349 349 CD 20587 161 228 E. E. NNP 20587 161 229 W. W. NNP 20587 161 230 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 161 231 ........................................... ........................................... NFP 20587 161 232 353 353 CD 20587 161 233 Charles Charles NNP 20587 161 234 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 161 235 .............................................. .............................................. NFP 20587 161 236 354 354 CD 20587 161 237 Roy Roy NNP 20587 161 238 K. K. NNP 20587 161 239 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 161 240 .......................................... .......................................... NFP 20587 161 241 355 355 CD 20587 161 242 Press Press NNP 20587 161 243 Notice Notice NNP 20587 161 244 .............................................. .............................................. NFP 20587 161 245 361 361 CD 20587 161 246 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 161 247 of of IN 20587 161 248 the the DT 20587 161 249 Army Army NNP 20587 161 250 Gordon Gordon NNP 20587 161 251 Gray Gray NNP 20587 161 252 ......................... ......................... NFP 20587 161 253 370 370 CD 20587 161 254 Chief Chief NNP 20587 161 255 of of IN 20587 161 256 Staff Staff NNP 20587 161 257 of of IN 20587 161 258 the the DT 20587 161 259 Army Army NNP 20587 161 260 J. J. NNP 20587 161 261 Lawton Lawton NNP 20587 161 262 Collins Collins NNP 20587 161 263 .............. .............. NFP 20587 161 264 371 371 CD 20587 161 265 " " `` 20587 161 266 No no RB 20587 161 267 Longer long RBR 20587 161 268 a a DT 20587 161 269 Dream dream NN 20587 161 270 " " '' 20587 161 271 ....................................... ....................................... NFP 20587 161 272 377 377 CD 20587 161 273 Navy Navy NNP 20587 161 274 Corpsman Corpsman NNP 20587 161 275 in in IN 20587 161 276 Korea Korea NNP 20587 161 277 .................................... .................................... . 20587 161 278 382 382 CD 20587 161 279 25th 25th JJ 20587 161 280 Division Division NNP 20587 161 281 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 161 282 in in IN 20587 161 283 Japan Japan NNP 20587 161 284 ............................. ............................. NFP 20587 161 285 388 388 CD 20587 161 286 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 161 287 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 161 288 of of IN 20587 161 289 Defense Defense NNP 20587 161 290 Anna Anna NNP 20587 161 291 M. M. NNP 20587 161 292 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 161 293 .......... .......... NFP 20587 161 294 391 391 CD 20587 161 295 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 161 296 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 161 297 of of IN 20587 161 298 the the DT 20587 161 299 Air Air NNP 20587 161 300 Force Force NNP 20587 161 301 Eugene Eugene NNP 20587 161 302 M. M. NNP 20587 161 303 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 161 304 .... .... NFP 20587 161 305 402 402 CD 20587 161 306 Music Music NNP 20587 161 307 Makers Makers NNPS 20587 161 308 .............................................. .............................................. NFP 20587 161 309 408 408 CD 20587 161 310 Maintenance Maintenance NNP 20587 161 311 Crew Crew NNP 20587 161 312 , , , 20587 161 313 462d 462d VBZ 20587 161 314 Strategic Strategic NNP 20587 161 315 Fighter Fighter NNP 20587 161 316 Squadron Squadron NNP 20587 161 317 ......... ......... NFP 20587 161 318 410 410 CD 20587 161 319 Jet Jet NNP 20587 161 320 Mechanics Mechanics NNP 20587 161 321 ............................................. ............................................. NFP 20587 161 322 411 411 CD 20587 161 323 Christmas Christmas NNP 20587 161 324 in in IN 20587 161 325 Korea Korea NNP 20587 161 326 , , , 20587 161 327 1950 1950 CD 20587 161 328 .................................. .................................. NFP 20587 161 329 417 417 CD 20587 161 330 Rearming rearm VBG 20587 161 331 at at IN 20587 161 332 Sea Sea NNP 20587 161 333 ........................................... ........................................... NFP 20587 161 334 418 418 CD 20587 161 335 Broadening Broadening NNP 20587 161 336 Skills Skills NNPS 20587 161 337 ......................................... ......................................... NFP 20587 161 338 419 419 CD 20587 161 339 Integrated Integrated NNP 20587 161 340 Stewards Stewards NNP 20587 161 341 Class Class NNP 20587 161 342 Graduates Graduates NNPS 20587 161 343 , , , 20587 161 344 Great Great NNP 20587 161 345 Lakes Lakes NNPS 20587 161 346 , , , 20587 161 347 1953 1953 CD 20587 161 348 .... .... NFP 20587 161 349 423 423 CD 20587 161 350 WAVE WAVE NNP 20587 161 351 Recruits Recruits NNPS 20587 161 352 , , , 20587 161 353 Naval Naval NNP 20587 161 354 Training Training NNP 20587 161 355 Center Center NNP 20587 161 356 , , , 20587 161 357 Bainbridge Bainbridge NNP 20587 161 358 , , , 20587 161 359 Maryland Maryland NNP 20587 161 360 , , , 20587 161 361 1953 1953 CD 20587 161 362 .......................................... .......................................... CD 20587 161 363 425 425 CD 20587 161 364 Rear Rear NNP 20587 161 365 Adm. Adm. NNP 20587 161 366 Samuel Samuel NNP 20587 161 367 L. L. NNP 20587 161 368 Gravely Gravely NNP 20587 161 369 , , , 20587 161 370 Jr Jr NNP 20587 161 371 ........................... ........................... NFP 20587 161 372 426 426 CD 20587 161 373 Moving move VBG 20587 161 374 Up up RP 20587 161 375 ................................................. ................................................. NFP 20587 161 376 431 431 CD 20587 161 377 Men Men NNPS 20587 161 378 of of IN 20587 161 379 Battery Battery NNP 20587 161 380 A A NNP 20587 161 381 , , , 20587 161 382 159th 159th JJ 20587 161 383 Field field NN 20587 161 384 Artillery Artillery NNP 20587 161 385 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 161 386 ......... ......... NFP 20587 161 387 433 433 CD 20587 161 388 Survivors Survivors NNPS 20587 161 389 of of IN 20587 161 390 an an DT 20587 161 391 Intelligence Intelligence NNP 20587 161 392 and and CC 20587 161 393 Reconnaissance Reconnaissance NNP 20587 161 394 Platoon Platoon NNP 20587 161 395 , , , 20587 161 396 24th 24th NN 20587 161 397 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 161 398 .................................. .................................. NFP 20587 161 399 438 438 CD 20587 161 400 General General NNP 20587 161 401 Matthew Matthew NNP 20587 161 402 B. B. NNP 20587 161 403 Ridgway Ridgway NNP 20587 161 404 , , , 20587 161 405 Far Far NNP 20587 161 406 East East NNP 20587 161 407 Commander Commander NNP 20587 161 408 ............ ............ NFP 20587 161 409 444 444 CD 20587 161 410 Machine Machine NNP 20587 161 411 Gunners Gunners NNPS 20587 161 412 of of IN 20587 161 413 Company Company NNP 20587 161 414 L L NNP 20587 161 415 , , , 20587 161 416 14th 14th JJ 20587 161 417 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 161 418 , , , 20587 161 419 Hill Hill NNP 20587 161 420 931 931 CD 20587 161 421 , , , 20587 161 422 Korea Korea NNP 20587 161 423 ................................................... ................................................... NFP 20587 161 424 446 446 CD 20587 161 425 Color Color NNP 20587 161 426 Guard Guard NNP 20587 161 427 , , , 20587 161 428 160th 160th NNP 20587 161 429 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 161 430 , , , 20587 161 431 Korea Korea NNP 20587 161 432 , , , 20587 161 433 1952 1952 CD 20587 161 434 .................. .................. NFP 20587 161 435 448 448 CD 20587 161 436 Visit visit NN 20587 161 437 With with IN 20587 161 438 the the DT 20587 161 439 Commander Commander NNP 20587 161 440 .................................. .................................. NFP 20587 161 441 454 454 CD 20587 161 442 Brothers Brothers NNPS 20587 161 443 Under under IN 20587 161 444 the the DT 20587 161 445 Skin skin NN 20587 161 446 ................................... ................................... NFP 20587 161 447 455 455 CD 20587 161 448 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 161 449 on on IN 20587 161 450 the the DT 20587 161 451 Kansas Kansas NNP 20587 161 452 Line Line NNP 20587 161 453 , , , 20587 161 454 Korea Korea NNP 20587 161 455 ......................... ......................... NFP 20587 161 456 465 465 CD 20587 161 457 Marine Marine NNP 20587 161 458 Reinforcements Reinforcements NNPS 20587 161 459 ..................................... ..................................... NFP 20587 161 460 466 466 CD 20587 161 461 Training training NN 20587 161 462 Exercises Exercises NNPS 20587 161 463 on on IN 20587 161 464 Iwo Iwo NNP 20587 161 465 Jima Jima NNP 20587 161 466 , , , 20587 161 467 March March NNP 20587 161 468 1954 1954 CD 20587 161 469 ................ ................ NFP 20587 161 470 469 469 CD 20587 161 471 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 161 472 From from IN 20587 161 473 Camp Camp NNP 20587 161 474 Lejeune Lejeune NNP 20587 161 475 ................................. ................................. NFP 20587 161 476 470 470 CD 20587 161 477 Lt Lt NNP 20587 161 478 . . NNP 20587 161 479 Col Col NNP 20587 161 480 . . NNP 20587 161 481 Frank Frank NNP 20587 161 482 E. E. NNP 20587 161 483 Petersen Petersen NNP 20587 161 484 , , , 20587 161 485 Jr Jr NNP 20587 161 486 ............................ ............................ NFP 20587 161 487 471 471 CD 20587 161 488 Sergeant Sergeant NNP 20587 161 489 Major Major NNP 20587 161 490 Edgar Edgar NNP 20587 161 491 R. R. NNP 20587 161 492 Huff Huff NNP 20587 161 493 .............................. .............................. NFP 20587 161 494 472 472 CD 20587 161 495 Clarence Clarence NNP 20587 161 496 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 20587 161 497 ......................................... ......................................... NFP 20587 161 498 475 475 CD 20587 161 499 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 161 500 Adam Adam NNP 20587 161 501 Clayton Clayton NNP 20587 161 502 Powell Powell NNP 20587 161 503 ........................... ........................... NFP 20587 161 504 484 484 CD 20587 161 505 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 161 506 of of IN 20587 161 507 the the DT 20587 161 508 Navy Navy NNP 20587 161 509 Robert Robert NNP 20587 161 510 B. B. NNP 20587 161 511 Anderson Anderson NNP 20587 161 512 .................. .................. NFP 20587 161 513 486 486 CD 20587 161 514 Reading read VBG 20587 161 515 Class Class NNP 20587 161 516 in in IN 20587 161 517 the the DT 20587 161 518 Military Military NNP 20587 161 519 Dependents Dependents NNP 20587 161 520 School School NNP 20587 161 521 , , , 20587 161 522 Yokohama Yokohama NNP 20587 161 523 . . . 20587 162 1 495 495 CD 20587 162 2 Civil Civil NNP 20587 162 3 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 162 4 Leaders leader NNS 20587 162 5 at at IN 20587 162 6 the the DT 20587 162 7 White White NNP 20587 162 8 House House NNP 20587 162 9 ................... ................... NFP 20587 162 10 503 503 CD 20587 162 11 President President NNP 20587 162 12 John John NNP 20587 162 13 F. F. NNP 20587 162 14 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 162 15 and and CC 20587 162 16 President President NNP 20587 162 17 Jorge Jorge NNP 20587 162 18 Allessandri Allessandri NNP 20587 162 19 . . . 20587 163 1 509 509 CD 20587 163 2 ( ( -LRB- 20587 163 3 p. p. NN 20587 163 4   _SP 20587 163 5 xix xix NNP 20587 163 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 163 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 163 8 of of IN 20587 163 9 Defense Defense NNP 20587 163 10 Robert Robert NNP 20587 163 11 S. S. NNP 20587 163 12 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 163 13 ................... ................... NFP 20587 163 14 516 516 CD 20587 163 15 Adam Adam NNP 20587 163 16 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 163 17 .......................................... .......................................... NFP 20587 163 18 532 532 CD 20587 163 19 James James NNP 20587 163 20 C. C. NNP 20587 163 21 Evans Evans NNP 20587 163 22 ............................................ ............................................ NFP 20587 163 23 533 533 CD 20587 163 24 The the DT 20587 163 25 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 163 26 Committee Committee NNP 20587 163 27 Meets meet VBZ 20587 163 28 With with IN 20587 163 29 the the DT 20587 163 30 President President NNP 20587 163 31 ............. ............. NFP 20587 163 32 541 541 CD 20587 163 33 Alfred Alfred NNP 20587 163 34 B. B. NNP 20587 163 35 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 163 36 ............................................ ............................................ . 20587 163 37 547 547 CD 20587 163 38 Arriving arrive VBG 20587 163 39 in in IN 20587 163 40 Vietnam Vietnam NNP 20587 163 41 ....................................... ....................................... NFP 20587 163 42 560 560 CD 20587 163 43 Digging dig VBG 20587 163 44 In in IN 20587 163 45 ................................................ ................................................ NFP 20587 163 46 562 562 CD 20587 163 47 Listening listen VBG 20587 163 48 to to IN 20587 163 49 the the DT 20587 163 50 Squad Squad NNP 20587 163 51 Leader Leader NNP 20587 163 52 ............................. ............................. NFP 20587 163 53 567 567 CD 20587 163 54 Supplying supply VBG 20587 163 55 the the DT 20587 163 56 Seventh Seventh NNP 20587 163 57 Fleet Fleet NNP 20587 163 58 ............................... ............................... NFP 20587 163 59 576 576 CD 20587 163 60 USAF USAF NNP 20587 163 61 Ground Ground NNP 20587 163 62 Crew Crew NNP 20587 163 63 , , , 20587 163 64 Tan Tan NNP 20587 163 65 Son Son NNP 20587 163 66 Nhut Nhut NNP 20587 163 67 Air Air NNP 20587 163 68 Base Base NNP 20587 163 69 , , , 20587 163 70 Vietnam Vietnam NNP 20587 163 71 .......... .......... NFP 20587 163 72 580 580 CD 20587 163 73 Fighter Fighter NNP 20587 163 74 Pilots Pilots NNPS 20587 163 75 on on IN 20587 163 76 the the DT 20587 163 77 Line line NN 20587 163 78 ................................ ................................ NFP 20587 163 79 583 583 CD 20587 163 80 Medical Medical NNP 20587 163 81 Examination Examination NNP 20587 163 82 ....................................... ....................................... . 20587 163 83 589 589 CD 20587 163 84 Auto Auto NNP 20587 163 85 Pilot Pilot NNP 20587 163 86 Shop Shop NNP 20587 163 87 ........................................... ........................................... NFP 20587 163 88 594 594 CD 20587 163 89 Submarine Submarine NNP 20587 163 90 Tender Tender NNP 20587 163 91 Duty Duty NNP 20587 163 92 ..................................... ..................................... . 20587 163 93 600 600 CD 20587 163 94 First First NNP 20587 163 95 Aid aid NN 20587 163 96 ................................................. ................................................. NFP 20587 163 97 606 606 CD 20587 163 98 Vietnam Vietnam NNP 20587 163 99 Patrol Patrol NNP 20587 163 100 ............................................ ............................................ NFP 20587 163 101 611 611 CD 20587 163 102 Marine Marine NNP 20587 163 103 Engineers Engineers NNPS 20587 163 104 in in IN 20587 163 105 Vietnam Vietnam NNP 20587 163 106 ............................... ............................... NFP 20587 163 107 613 613 CD 20587 163 108 Loading load VBG 20587 163 109 a a DT 20587 163 110 Rocket Rocket NNP 20587 163 111 Launcher Launcher NNP 20587 163 112 ................................. ................................. . 20587 163 113 615 615 CD 20587 163 114 American American NNP 20587 163 115 Sailors Sailors NNPS 20587 163 116 Help help VBP 20587 163 117 Evacuate Evacuate NNP 20587 163 118 a a DT 20587 163 119 Vietnamese vietnamese JJ 20587 163 120 Child child NN 20587 163 121 ......... ......... NFP 20587 163 122 618 618 CD 20587 163 123 Booby Booby NNP 20587 163 124 Trap Trap NNP 20587 163 125 Victim victim NN 20587 163 126 from from IN 20587 163 127 Company Company NNP 20587 163 128 B B NNP 20587 163 129 , , , 20587 163 130 47th 47th NNP 20587 163 131 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 163 132 ........... ........... NFP 20587 163 133 619 619 CD 20587 163 134 Camaraderie Camaraderie NNP 20587 163 135 ............................................... ............................................... NFP 20587 163 136 622 622 CD 20587 163 137 All all DT 20587 163 138 illustrations illustration NNS 20587 163 139 are be VBP 20587 163 140 from from IN 20587 163 141 the the DT 20587 163 142 files file NNS 20587 163 143 of of IN 20587 163 144 the the DT 20587 163 145 Department Department NNP 20587 163 146 of of IN 20587 163 147 Defense Defense NNP 20587 163 148 and and CC 20587 163 149 the the DT 20587 163 150 National National NNP 20587 163 151 Archives Archives NNPS 20587 163 152 and and CC 20587 163 153 Records Records NNPS 20587 163 154 Service Service NNP 20587 163 155 with with IN 20587 163 156 the the DT 20587 163 157 exception exception NN 20587 163 158 of of IN 20587 163 159 the the DT 20587 163 160 pictures picture NNS 20587 163 161 on on IN 20587 163 162 pages page NNS 20587 163 163 6 6 CD 20587 163 164 and and CC 20587 163 165 10 10 CD 20587 163 166 , , , 20587 163 167 courtesy courtesy NN 20587 163 168 of of IN 20587 163 169 William William NNP 20587 163 170 G. G. NNP 20587 163 171 Bell Bell NNP 20587 163 172 ; ; : 20587 163 173 on on IN 20587 163 174 page page NN 20587 163 175 20 20 CD 20587 163 176 , , , 20587 163 177 by by IN 20587 163 178 Fabian Fabian NNP 20587 163 179 Bachrach Bachrach NNP 20587 163 180 , , , 20587 163 181 courtesy courtesy NN 20587 163 182 of of IN 20587 163 183 Judge Judge NNP 20587 163 184 William William NNP 20587 163 185 H. H. NNP 20587 163 186 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 163 187 ; ; : 20587 163 188 on on IN 20587 163 189 page page NN 20587 163 190 120 120 CD 20587 163 191 , , , 20587 163 192 courtesy courtesy NN 20587 163 193 of of IN 20587 163 194 Carlton Carlton NNP 20587 163 195 Skinner Skinner NNP 20587 163 196 ; ; : 20587 163 197 on on IN 20587 163 198 page page NN 20587 163 199 297 297 CD 20587 163 200 , , , 20587 163 201 courtesy courtesy NN 20587 163 202 of of IN 20587 163 203 the the DT 20587 163 204 Washington Washington NNP 20587 163 205 _ _ NNP 20587 163 206 Star Star NNP 20587 163 207 _ _ NNP 20587 163 208 , , , 20587 163 209 on on IN 20587 163 210 page page NN 20587 163 211 361 361 CD 20587 163 212 , , , 20587 163 213 courtesy courtesy NN 20587 163 214 of of IN 20587 163 215 the the DT 20587 163 216 _ _ NNP 20587 163 217 Afro Afro NNP 20587 163 218 - - HYPH 20587 163 219 American American NNP 20587 163 220 _ _ NNP 20587 163 221 Newspapers Newspapers NNPS 20587 163 222 ; ; : 20587 163 223 on on IN 20587 163 224 page page NN 20587 163 225 377 377 CD 20587 163 226 , , , 20587 163 227 courtesy courtesy NN 20587 163 228 of of IN 20587 163 229 the the DT 20587 163 230 Sengstacke Sengstacke NNP 20587 163 231 Newspapers Newspapers NNPS 20587 163 232 ; ; : 20587 163 233 and and CC 20587 163 234 on on IN 20587 163 235 page page NN 20587 163 236 475 475 CD 20587 163 237 , , , 20587 163 238 courtesy courtesy NN 20587 163 239 of of IN 20587 163 240 the the DT 20587 163 241 Washington Washington NNP 20587 163 242 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 163 243 of of IN 20587 163 244 the the DT 20587 163 245 National National NNP 20587 163 246 Association Association NNP 20587 163 247 for for IN 20587 163 248 the the DT 20587 163 249 Advancement Advancement NNP 20587 163 250 of of IN 20587 163 251 Colored Colored NNP 20587 163 252 People People NNPS 20587 163 253 . . . 20587 164 1 Tables table NNS 20587 164 2 _ _ NNP 20587 164 3 No no UH 20587 164 4 . . . 20587 164 5 _ _ NNP 20587 164 6 1 1 CD 20587 164 7 . . . 20587 165 1 Classification classification NN 20587 165 2 of of IN 20587 165 3 All all DT 20587 165 4 Men man NNS 20587 165 5 Tested test VBN 20587 165 6 From from IN 20587 165 7 March March NNP 20587 165 8 1941 1941 CD 20587 165 9 Through through IN 20587 165 10 December December NNP 20587 165 11 1942 1942 CD 20587 165 12 ........................................... ........................................... SYM 20587 165 13 25 25 CD 20587 165 14 2 2 CD 20587 165 15 . . . 20587 166 1 AGCT AGCT NNP 20587 166 2 Percentages Percentages NNPS 20587 166 3 in in IN 20587 166 4 Selected Selected NNP 20587 166 5 World World NNP 20587 166 6 War War NNP 20587 166 7 II II NNP 20587 166 8 Divisions Divisions NNPS 20587 166 9 .... .... NFP 20587 166 10 138 138 CD 20587 166 11 3 3 CD 20587 166 12 . . . 20587 167 1 Percentage percentage NN 20587 167 2 of of IN 20587 167 3 Black Black NNP 20587 167 4 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 167 5 Men Men NNPS 20587 167 6 and and CC 20587 167 7 Women Women NNP 20587 167 8 ............. ............. NFP 20587 167 9 395 395 CD 20587 167 10 4 4 CD 20587 167 11 . . . 20587 168 1 Disposition disposition NN 20587 168 2 of of IN 20587 168 3 Black Black NNP 20587 168 4 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 168 5 at at IN 20587 168 6 Eight eight CD 20587 168 7 Air Air NNP 20587 168 8 Force Force NNP 20587 168 9 Bases Bases NNPS 20587 168 10 , , , 20587 168 11 1949 1949 CD 20587 168 12 ............................................ ............................................ NFP 20587 168 13 403 403 CD 20587 168 14 5 5 CD 20587 168 15 . . . 20587 169 1 Racial racial JJ 20587 169 2 Composition Composition NNP 20587 169 3 of of IN 20587 169 4 Air Air NNP 20587 169 5 Force Force NNP 20587 169 6 Units Units NNP 20587 169 7 .................. .................. NFP 20587 169 8 404 404 CD 20587 169 9 6 6 CD 20587 169 10 . . . 20587 170 1 Black Black NNP 20587 170 2 Strength Strength NNP 20587 170 3 in in IN 20587 170 4 the the DT 20587 170 5 Air Air NNP 20587 170 6 Force Force NNP 20587 170 7 ........................ ........................ NFP 20587 170 8 405 405 CD 20587 170 9 7 7 CD 20587 170 10 . . . 20587 171 1 Racial Racial NNP 20587 171 2 Composition Composition NNP 20587 171 3 of of IN 20587 171 4 the the DT 20587 171 5 Training Training NNP 20587 171 6 Command Command NNP 20587 171 7 , , , 20587 171 8 December December NNP 20587 171 9 1949 1949 CD 20587 171 10 .......................................... .......................................... NFP 20587 171 11 406 406 CD 20587 171 12 8 8 CD 20587 171 13 . . . 20587 172 1 Black Black NNP 20587 172 2 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 172 3 , , , 20587 172 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 172 5 Navy Navy NNP 20587 172 6 .............................. .............................. NFP 20587 172 7 416 416 CD 20587 172 8 ( ( -LRB- 20587 172 9 p. p. NN 20587 172 10   _SP 20587 172 11 xx xx NNP 20587 172 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 172 13 9 9 CD 20587 172 14 . . . 20587 173 1 Worldwide Worldwide NNP 20587 173 2 Distribution distribution NN 20587 173 3 of of IN 20587 173 4 Enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 173 5 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 173 6 by by IN 20587 173 7 Race Race NNP 20587 173 8 , , , 20587 173 9 October October NNP 20587 173 10 1952 1952 CD 20587 173 11 ........................................... ........................................... CD 20587 173 12 458 458 CD 20587 173 13 10 10 CD 20587 173 14 . . . 20587 174 1 Distribution distribution NN 20587 174 2 of of IN 20587 174 3 Black black JJ 20587 174 4 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 174 5 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 174 6 by by IN 20587 174 7 Branch Branch NNP 20587 174 8 and and CC 20587 174 9 Rank Rank NNP 20587 174 10 , , , 20587 174 11 31 31 CD 20587 174 12 October October NNP 20587 174 13 1952 1952 CD 20587 174 14 ............................. ............................. NFP 20587 174 15 458 458 CD 20587 174 16 11 11 CD 20587 174 17 . . . 20587 175 1 Black Black NNP 20587 175 2 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 175 3 , , , 20587 175 4 1949 1949 CD 20587 175 5 - - SYM 20587 175 6 1955 1955 CD 20587 175 7 .............................. .............................. NFP 20587 175 8 463 463 CD 20587 175 9 12 12 CD 20587 175 10 . . . 20587 176 1 Defense Defense NNP 20587 176 2 Installations installation NNS 20587 176 3 With with IN 20587 176 4 Segregated Segregated NNP 20587 176 5 Public Public NNP 20587 176 6 Schools Schools NNPS 20587 176 7 .. .. NFP 20587 176 8 491 491 CD 20587 176 9 13 13 CD 20587 176 10 . . . 20587 177 1 Black Black NNP 20587 177 2 Strength Strength NNP 20587 177 3 in in IN 20587 177 4 the the DT 20587 177 5 Armed Armed NNP 20587 177 6 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 177 7 for for IN 20587 177 8 Selected Selected NNP 20587 177 9 Years Years NNPS 20587 177 10 . . . 20587 178 1 522 522 CD 20587 178 2 14 14 CD 20587 178 3 . . . 20587 179 1 Estimated estimate VBN 20587 179 2 Percentage percentage NN 20587 179 3 Distribution distribution NN 20587 179 4 of of IN 20587 179 5 Draft Draft NNP 20587 179 6 - - HYPH 20587 179 7 Age Age NNP 20587 179 8 Males Males NNPS 20587 179 9 in in IN 20587 179 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 179 11 Population Population NNP 20587 179 12 by by IN 20587 179 13 AFQT AFQT NNP 20587 179 14 Groups Groups NNPS 20587 179 15 ............... ............... . 20587 179 16 523 523 CD 20587 179 17 15 15 CD 20587 179 18 . . . 20587 180 1 Rate rate NN 20587 180 2 of of IN 20587 180 3 Men men NN 20587 180 4 Disqualified disqualify VBN 20587 180 5 for for IN 20587 180 6 Service Service NNP 20587 180 7 in in IN 20587 180 8 1962 1962 CD 20587 180 9 .......... .......... NFP 20587 180 10 523 523 CD 20587 180 11 16 16 CD 20587 180 12 . . . 20587 181 1 Rejection rejection NN 20587 181 2 Rates Rates NNP 20587 181 3 for for IN 20587 181 4 Failure failure NN 20587 181 5 To to TO 20587 181 6 Pass pass VB 20587 181 7 Armed Armed NNP 20587 181 8 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 181 9 Mental Mental NNP 20587 181 10 Test Test NNP 20587 181 11 , , , 20587 181 12 1962 1962 CD 20587 181 13 ..................................... ..................................... CD 20587 181 14 524 524 CD 20587 181 15 17 17 CD 20587 181 16 . . . 20587 182 1 Nonwhite Nonwhite NNP 20587 182 2 Inductions Inductions NNPS 20587 182 3 and and CC 20587 182 4 First first JJ 20587 182 5 Enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 182 6 , , , 20587 182 7 Fiscal fiscal JJ 20587 182 8 Years year NNS 20587 182 9 1953 1953 CD 20587 182 10 - - SYM 20587 182 11 1962 1962 CD 20587 182 12 ....................................... ....................................... SYM 20587 182 13 525 525 CD 20587 182 14 18 18 CD 20587 182 15 . . . 20587 183 1 Distribution distribution NN 20587 183 2 of of IN 20587 183 3 Enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 183 4 Personnel Personnel NNS 20587 183 5 in in IN 20587 183 6 Each each DT 20587 183 7 Major Major NNP 20587 183 8 Occupation Occupation NNP 20587 183 9 , , , 20587 183 10 1956 1956 CD 20587 183 11 ...................................... ...................................... NFP 20587 183 12 525 525 CD 20587 183 13 19 19 CD 20587 183 14 . . . 20587 184 1 Occupational Occupational NNP 20587 184 2 Group Group NNP 20587 184 3 Distribution Distribution NNP 20587 184 4 by by IN 20587 184 5 Race Race NNP 20587 184 6 , , , 20587 184 7 All all DT 20587 184 8 DOD DOD NNP 20587 184 9 , , , 20587 184 10 1962 1962 CD 20587 184 11 .................................................. .................................................. SYM 20587 184 12 525 525 CD 20587 184 13 20 20 CD 20587 184 14 . . . 20587 185 1 Occupational Occupational NNP 20587 185 2 Group Group NNP 20587 185 3 Distribution Distribution NNP 20587 185 4 of of IN 20587 185 5 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 185 6 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 185 7 by by IN 20587 185 8 Length Length NNP 20587 185 9 of of IN 20587 185 10 Service Service NNP 20587 185 11 , , , 20587 185 12 and and CC 20587 185 13 Race Race NNP 20587 185 14 .............. .............. NFP 20587 185 15 526 526 CD 20587 185 16 21 21 CD 20587 185 17 . . . 20587 186 1 Percentage percentage NN 20587 186 2 Distribution distribution NN 20587 186 3 of of IN 20587 186 4 Navy Navy NNP 20587 186 5 Enlisted enlist VBN 20587 186 6 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 186 7 by by IN 20587 186 8 Race Race NNP 20587 186 9 , , , 20587 186 10 AFQT AFQT NNP 20587 186 11 Groups Groups NNPS 20587 186 12 and and CC 20587 186 13 Occupational Occupational NNP 20587 186 14 Areas Areas NNPS 20587 186 15 , , , 20587 186 16 and and CC 20587 186 17 Length Length NNP 20587 186 18 of of IN 20587 186 19 Service Service NNP 20587 186 20 , , , 20587 186 21 1962 1962 CD 20587 186 22 ............................... ............................... NFP 20587 186 23 526 526 CD 20587 186 24 22 22 CD 20587 186 25 . . . 20587 187 1 Percentage percentage NN 20587 187 2 Distribution distribution NN 20587 187 3 of of IN 20587 187 4 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 187 5 and and CC 20587 187 6 Whites Whites NNPS 20587 187 7 by by IN 20587 187 8 Pay Pay NNP 20587 187 9 Grade Grade NNP 20587 187 10 , , , 20587 187 11 All all DT 20587 187 12 DOD DOD NNP 20587 187 13 , , , 20587 187 14 1962 1962 CD 20587 187 15 .................................. .................................. SYM 20587 187 16 527 527 CD 20587 187 17 23 23 CD 20587 187 18 . . . 20587 188 1 Percentage percentage NN 20587 188 2 Distribution distribution NN 20587 188 3 of of IN 20587 188 4 Navy Navy NNP 20587 188 5 Enlisted enlist VBN 20587 188 6 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 188 7 by by IN 20587 188 8 Race Race NNP 20587 188 9 , , , 20587 188 10 AFQT AFQT NNP 20587 188 11 Groups Groups NNPS 20587 188 12 , , , 20587 188 13 Pay Pay NNP 20587 188 14 Grade Grade NNP 20587 188 15 , , , 20587 188 16 and and CC 20587 188 17 Length Length NNP 20587 188 18 of of IN 20587 188 19 Service Service NNP 20587 188 20 , , , 20587 188 21 1962 1962 CD 20587 188 22 ......................................... ......................................... CD 20587 188 23 528 528 CD 20587 188 24 24 24 CD 20587 188 25 . . . 20587 189 1 Black Black NNP 20587 189 2 Percentages Percentages NNPS 20587 189 3 , , , 20587 189 4 1962 1962 CD 20587 189 5 - - SYM 20587 189 6 1968 1968 CD 20587 189 7 .......................... .......................... . 20587 189 8 568 568 CD 20587 189 9 25 25 CD 20587 189 10 . . . 20587 190 1 Rates rate NNS 20587 190 2 for for IN 20587 190 3 First First NNP 20587 190 4 Reenlistments Reenlistments NNPS 20587 190 5 , , , 20587 190 6 1964 1964 CD 20587 190 7 - - SYM 20587 190 8 1967 1967 CD 20587 190 9 .............. .............. . 20587 190 10 569 569 CD 20587 190 11 26 26 CD 20587 190 12 . . . 20587 191 1 Black black JJ 20587 191 2 Attendance attendance NN 20587 191 3 at at IN 20587 191 4 the the DT 20587 191 5 Military Military NNP 20587 191 6 Academies Academies NNPS 20587 191 7 , , , 20587 191 8 July July NNP 20587 191 9 1968 1968 CD 20587 191 10 . . . 20587 192 1 569 569 CD 20587 192 2 27 27 CD 20587 192 3 . . . 20587 193 1 Army Army NNP 20587 193 2 and and CC 20587 193 3 Air Air NNP 20587 193 4 Force Force NNP 20587 193 5 Commissions Commissions NNPS 20587 193 6 Granted grant VBN 20587 193 7 at at IN 20587 193 8 Predominately predominately RB 20587 193 9 Black Black NNP 20587 193 10 Schools Schools NNP 20587 193 11 ........................... ........................... NFP 20587 193 12 570 570 CD 20587 193 13 28 28 CD 20587 193 14 . . . 20587 194 1 Percentage percentage NN 20587 194 2 of of IN 20587 194 3 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 194 4 in in IN 20587 194 5 Certain Certain NNP 20587 194 6 Military Military NNP 20587 194 7 Ranks Ranks NNP 20587 194 8 , , , 20587 194 9 1964 1964 CD 20587 194 10 - - SYM 20587 194 11 1966 1966 CD 20587 194 12 ............................................. ............................................. NFP 20587 194 13 571 571 CD 20587 194 14 29 29 CD 20587 194 15 . . . 20587 195 1 Distribution distribution NN 20587 195 2 of of IN 20587 195 3 Servicemen Servicemen NNP 20587 195 4 in in IN 20587 195 5 Occupational Occupational NNP 20587 195 6 Groups Groups NNPS 20587 195 7 by by IN 20587 195 8 Race Race NNP 20587 195 9 , , , 20587 195 10 1967 1967 CD 20587 195 11 ......................................... ......................................... NFP 20587 195 12 573 573 CD 20587 195 13 INTEGRATION INTEGRATION NNS 20587 195 14 OF of IN 20587 195 15 THE the DT 20587 195 16 ARMED ARMED NNP 20587 195 17 FORCES force NNS 20587 195 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 195 19 p. p. NN 20587 195 20   _SP 20587 195 21 001 001 CD 20587 195 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 195 23 1940 1940 CD 20587 195 24 - - SYM 20587 195 25 1965 1965 CD 20587 195 26 CHAPTER chapter NN 20587 195 27 1 1 CD 20587 195 28 ( ( -LRB- 20587 195 29 p. p. NN 20587 195 30   _SP 20587 195 31 003 003 CD 20587 195 32 ) ) -RRB- 20587 195 33 Introduction introduction NN 20587 195 34 In in IN 20587 195 35 the the DT 20587 195 36 quarter quarter NN 20587 195 37 century century NN 20587 195 38 that that WDT 20587 195 39 followed follow VBD 20587 195 40 American american JJ 20587 195 41 entry entry NN 20587 195 42 into into IN 20587 195 43 World World NNP 20587 195 44 War War NNP 20587 195 45 II II NNP 20587 195 46 , , , 20587 195 47 the the DT 20587 195 48 nation nation NN 20587 195 49 's 's POS 20587 195 50 armed armed JJ 20587 195 51 forces force NNS 20587 195 52 moved move VBD 20587 195 53 from from IN 20587 195 54 the the DT 20587 195 55 reluctant reluctant JJ 20587 195 56 inclusion inclusion NN 20587 195 57 of of IN 20587 195 58 a a DT 20587 195 59 few few JJ 20587 195 60 segregated segregated JJ 20587 195 61 Negroes negro NNS 20587 195 62 to to IN 20587 195 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 195 64 routine routine JJ 20587 195 65 acceptance acceptance NN 20587 195 66 in in IN 20587 195 67 a a DT 20587 195 68 racially racially RB 20587 195 69 integrated integrate VBN 20587 195 70 military military JJ 20587 195 71 establishment establishment NN 20587 195 72 . . . 20587 196 1 Nor nor CC 20587 196 2 was be VBD 20587 196 3 this this DT 20587 196 4 change change NN 20587 196 5 confined confine VBN 20587 196 6 to to IN 20587 196 7 military military JJ 20587 196 8 installations installation NNS 20587 196 9 . . . 20587 197 1 By by IN 20587 197 2 the the DT 20587 197 3 time time NN 20587 197 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 197 5 was be VBD 20587 197 6 over over RB 20587 197 7 , , , 20587 197 8 the the DT 20587 197 9 armed armed JJ 20587 197 10 forces force NNS 20587 197 11 had have VBD 20587 197 12 redefined redefine VBN 20587 197 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 197 14 traditional traditional JJ 20587 197 15 obligation obligation NN 20587 197 16 for for IN 20587 197 17 the the DT 20587 197 18 welfare welfare NN 20587 197 19 of of IN 20587 197 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 197 21 members member NNS 20587 197 22 to to TO 20587 197 23 include include VB 20587 197 24 a a DT 20587 197 25 promise promise NN 20587 197 26 of of IN 20587 197 27 equal equal JJ 20587 197 28 treatment treatment NN 20587 197 29 for for IN 20587 197 30 black black JJ 20587 197 31 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 197 32 wherever wherever WRB 20587 197 33 they -PRON- PRP 20587 197 34 might may MD 20587 197 35 be be VB 20587 197 36 . . . 20587 198 1 In in IN 20587 198 2 the the DT 20587 198 3 name name NN 20587 198 4 of of IN 20587 198 5 equality equality NN 20587 198 6 of of IN 20587 198 7 treatment treatment NN 20587 198 8 and and CC 20587 198 9 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 198 10 , , , 20587 198 11 the the DT 20587 198 12 Department Department NNP 20587 198 13 of of IN 20587 198 14 Defense Defense NNP 20587 198 15 began begin VBD 20587 198 16 to to TO 20587 198 17 challenge challenge VB 20587 198 18 racial racial JJ 20587 198 19 injustices injustice NNS 20587 198 20 deeply deeply RB 20587 198 21 rooted root VBN 20587 198 22 in in IN 20587 198 23 American american JJ 20587 198 24 society society NN 20587 198 25 . . . 20587 199 1 For for IN 20587 199 2 all all DT 20587 199 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 199 4 sweeping sweeping JJ 20587 199 5 implications implication NNS 20587 199 6 , , , 20587 199 7 equality equality NN 20587 199 8 in in IN 20587 199 9 the the DT 20587 199 10 armed armed JJ 20587 199 11 forces force NNS 20587 199 12 obviously obviously RB 20587 199 13 had have VBD 20587 199 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 199 15 pragmatic pragmatic JJ 20587 199 16 aspects aspect NNS 20587 199 17 . . . 20587 200 1 In in IN 20587 200 2 one one CD 20587 200 3 sense sense NN 20587 200 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 200 5 was be VBD 20587 200 6 a a DT 20587 200 7 practical practical JJ 20587 200 8 answer answer NN 20587 200 9 to to IN 20587 200 10 pressing press VBG 20587 200 11 political political JJ 20587 200 12 problems problem NNS 20587 200 13 that that WDT 20587 200 14 had have VBD 20587 200 15 plagued plague VBN 20587 200 16 several several JJ 20587 200 17 national national JJ 20587 200 18 administrations administration NNS 20587 200 19 . . . 20587 201 1 In in IN 20587 201 2 another another DT 20587 201 3 , , , 20587 201 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 201 5 was be VBD 20587 201 6 the the DT 20587 201 7 services service NNS 20587 201 8 ' ' POS 20587 201 9 expression expression NN 20587 201 10 of of IN 20587 201 11 those those DT 20587 201 12 liberalizing liberalize VBG 20587 201 13 tendencies tendency NNS 20587 201 14 that that WDT 20587 201 15 were be VBD 20587 201 16 permeating permeate VBG 20587 201 17 American american JJ 20587 201 18 society society NN 20587 201 19 during during IN 20587 201 20 the the DT 20587 201 21 era era NN 20587 201 22 of of IN 20587 201 23 civil civil JJ 20587 201 24 rights right NNS 20587 201 25 activism activism NN 20587 201 26 . . . 20587 202 1 But but CC 20587 202 2 to to IN 20587 202 3 a a DT 20587 202 4 considerable considerable JJ 20587 202 5 extent extent NN 20587 202 6 the the DT 20587 202 7 policy policy NN 20587 202 8 of of IN 20587 202 9 racial racial JJ 20587 202 10 equality equality NN 20587 202 11 that that WDT 20587 202 12 evolved evolve VBD 20587 202 13 in in IN 20587 202 14 this this DT 20587 202 15 quarter quarter NN 20587 202 16 century century NN 20587 202 17 was be VBD 20587 202 18 also also RB 20587 202 19 a a DT 20587 202 20 response response NN 20587 202 21 to to IN 20587 202 22 the the DT 20587 202 23 need need NN 20587 202 24 for for IN 20587 202 25 military military JJ 20587 202 26 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 202 27 . . . 20587 203 1 So so RB 20587 203 2 easy easy RB 20587 203 3 did do VBD 20587 203 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 203 5 become become VB 20587 203 6 to to TO 20587 203 7 demonstrate demonstrate VB 20587 203 8 the the DT 20587 203 9 connection connection NN 20587 203 10 between between IN 20587 203 11 inefficiency inefficiency NN 20587 203 12 and and CC 20587 203 13 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 203 14 that that IN 20587 203 15 , , , 20587 203 16 even even RB 20587 203 17 when when WRB 20587 203 18 other other JJ 20587 203 19 reasons reason NNS 20587 203 20 existed exist VBD 20587 203 21 , , , 20587 203 22 military military JJ 20587 203 23 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 203 24 was be VBD 20587 203 25 the the DT 20587 203 26 one one NN 20587 203 27 most most RBS 20587 203 28 often often RB 20587 203 29 evoked evoke VBN 20587 203 30 by by IN 20587 203 31 defense defense NN 20587 203 32 officials official NNS 20587 203 33 to to TO 20587 203 34 justify justify VB 20587 203 35 a a DT 20587 203 36 change change NN 20587 203 37 in in IN 20587 203 38 racial racial JJ 20587 203 39 policy policy NN 20587 203 40 . . . 20587 204 1 _ _ NNP 20587 204 2 The the DT 20587 204 3 Armed Armed NNP 20587 204 4 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 204 5 Before before IN 20587 204 6 1940 1940 CD 20587 204 7 _ _ NNP 20587 204 8 Progress Progress NNP 20587 204 9 toward toward IN 20587 204 10 equal equal JJ 20587 204 11 treatment treatment NN 20587 204 12 and and CC 20587 204 13 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 204 14 in in IN 20587 204 15 the the DT 20587 204 16 armed armed JJ 20587 204 17 forces force NNS 20587 204 18 was be VBD 20587 204 19 an an DT 20587 204 20 uneven uneven JJ 20587 204 21 process process NN 20587 204 22 , , , 20587 204 23 the the DT 20587 204 24 result result NN 20587 204 25 of of IN 20587 204 26 sporadic sporadic JJ 20587 204 27 and and CC 20587 204 28 sometimes sometimes RB 20587 204 29 conflicting conflicting JJ 20587 204 30 pressures pressure NNS 20587 204 31 derived derive VBN 20587 204 32 from from IN 20587 204 33 such such JJ 20587 204 34 constants constant NNS 20587 204 35 in in IN 20587 204 36 American american JJ 20587 204 37 society society NN 20587 204 38 as as IN 20587 204 39 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 204 40 and and CC 20587 204 41 idealism idealism NN 20587 204 42 and and CC 20587 204 43 spurred spur VBN 20587 204 44 by by IN 20587 204 45 a a DT 20587 204 46 chronic chronic JJ 20587 204 47 shortage shortage NN 20587 204 48 of of IN 20587 204 49 military military JJ 20587 204 50 manpower manpower NN 20587 204 51 . . . 20587 205 1 In in IN 20587 205 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 205 3 pioneering pioneering JJ 20587 205 4 study study NN 20587 205 5 of of IN 20587 205 6 race race NN 20587 205 7 relations relation NNS 20587 205 8 , , , 20587 205 9 Gunnar Gunnar NNP 20587 205 10 Myrdal Myrdal NNP 20587 205 11 observes observe VBZ 20587 205 12 that that IN 20587 205 13 ideals ideal NNS 20587 205 14 have have VBP 20587 205 15 always always RB 20587 205 16 played play VBN 20587 205 17 a a DT 20587 205 18 dominant dominant JJ 20587 205 19 role role NN 20587 205 20 in in IN 20587 205 21 the the DT 20587 205 22 social social JJ 20587 205 23 dynamics dynamic NNS 20587 205 24 of of IN 20587 205 25 America America NNP 20587 205 26 . . . 20587 206 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 206 2 1 1 CD 20587 206 3 - - SYM 20587 206 4 1 1 CD 20587 206 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 206 6 By by IN 20587 206 7 extension extension NN 20587 206 8 , , , 20587 206 9 the the DT 20587 206 10 ideals ideal NNS 20587 206 11 that that WDT 20587 206 12 helped help VBD 20587 206 13 involve involve VB 20587 206 14 the the DT 20587 206 15 nation nation NN 20587 206 16 in in IN 20587 206 17 many many JJ 20587 206 18 of of IN 20587 206 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 206 20 wars war NNS 20587 206 21 also also RB 20587 206 22 helped help VBD 20587 206 23 produce produce VB 20587 206 24 important important JJ 20587 206 25 changes change NNS 20587 206 26 in in IN 20587 206 27 the the DT 20587 206 28 treatment treatment NN 20587 206 29 of of IN 20587 206 30 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 206 31 by by IN 20587 206 32 the the DT 20587 206 33 armed armed JJ 20587 206 34 forces force NNS 20587 206 35 . . . 20587 207 1 The the DT 20587 207 2 democratic democratic JJ 20587 207 3 spirit spirit NN 20587 207 4 embodied embody VBN 20587 207 5 in in IN 20587 207 6 the the DT 20587 207 7 Declaration Declaration NNP 20587 207 8 of of IN 20587 207 9 Independence Independence NNP 20587 207 10 , , , 20587 207 11 for for IN 20587 207 12 example example NN 20587 207 13 , , , 20587 207 14 opened open VBD 20587 207 15 the the DT 20587 207 16 Continental Continental NNP 20587 207 17 Army Army NNP 20587 207 18 to to IN 20587 207 19 many many JJ 20587 207 20 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 207 21 , , , 20587 207 22 holding hold VBG 20587 207 23 out out RP 20587 207 24 to to IN 20587 207 25 them -PRON- PRP 20587 207 26 the the DT 20587 207 27 promise promise NN 20587 207 28 of of IN 20587 207 29 eventual eventual JJ 20587 207 30 freedom freedom NN 20587 207 31 . . . 20587 208 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 208 2 1 1 CD 20587 208 3 - - SYM 20587 208 4 2 2 CD 20587 208 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 208 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 208 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 208 8 1 1 CD 20587 208 9 - - SYM 20587 208 10 1 1 CD 20587 208 11 : : : 20587 208 12 Gunnar Gunnar NNP 20587 208 13 Myrdal Myrdal NNP 20587 208 14 , , , 20587 208 15 _ _ NNP 20587 208 16 The the DT 20587 208 17 American American NNP 20587 208 18 Dilemma Dilemma NNP 20587 208 19 : : : 20587 208 20 The the DT 20587 208 21 Negro Negro NNP 20587 208 22 Problem Problem NNP 20587 208 23 and and CC 20587 208 24 Modern Modern NNP 20587 208 25 Democracy Democracy NNP 20587 208 26 _ _ NNP 20587 208 27 , , , 20587 208 28 rev rev NNP 20587 208 29 . . . 20587 209 1 ed ed NNP 20587 209 2 . . . 20587 210 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 210 2 New New NNP 20587 210 3 York York NNP 20587 210 4 : : : 20587 210 5 Harper Harper NNP 20587 210 6 Row Row NNP 20587 210 7 , , , 20587 210 8 1962 1962 CD 20587 210 9 ) ) -RRB- 20587 210 10 , , , 20587 210 11 p. p. NN 20587 211 1 lxi lxi NNP 20587 211 2 . . . 20587 211 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 212 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 212 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 212 3 1 1 CD 20587 212 4 - - SYM 20587 212 5 2 2 CD 20587 212 6 : : : 20587 212 7 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 20587 212 8 Quarles Quarles NNP 20587 212 9 , , , 20587 212 10 _ _ NNP 20587 212 11 The the DT 20587 212 12 Negro Negro NNP 20587 212 13 in in IN 20587 212 14 the the DT 20587 212 15 American American NNP 20587 212 16 Revolution Revolution NNP 20587 212 17 _ _ NNP 20587 212 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 212 19 Chapel Chapel NNP 20587 212 20 Hill Hill NNP 20587 212 21 : : : 20587 212 22 University University NNP 20587 212 23 of of IN 20587 212 24 North North NNP 20587 212 25 Carolina Carolina NNP 20587 212 26 Press Press NNP 20587 212 27 , , , 20587 212 28 1961 1961 CD 20587 212 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 212 30 , , , 20587 212 31 pp pp NNP 20587 212 32 . . . 20587 213 1 182 182 CD 20587 213 2 - - SYM 20587 213 3 85 85 CD 20587 213 4 . . . 20587 214 1 The the DT 20587 214 2 following follow VBG 20587 214 3 brief brief JJ 20587 214 4 summary summary NN 20587 214 5 of of IN 20587 214 6 the the DT 20587 214 7 Negro Negro NNP 20587 214 8 in in IN 20587 214 9 the the DT 20587 214 10 pre pre JJ 20587 214 11 - - JJ 20587 214 12 World World NNP 20587 214 13 War War NNP 20587 214 14 II II NNP 20587 214 15 Army Army NNP 20587 214 16 is be VBZ 20587 214 17 based base VBN 20587 214 18 in in IN 20587 214 19 part part NN 20587 214 20 on on IN 20587 214 21 the the DT 20587 214 22 Quarles Quarles NNP 20587 214 23 book book NN 20587 214 24 and and CC 20587 214 25 Roland Roland NNP 20587 214 26 C. C. NNP 20587 214 27 McConnell McConnell NNP 20587 214 28 , , , 20587 214 29 _ _ NNP 20587 214 30 Negro Negro NNP 20587 214 31 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 214 32 of of IN 20587 214 33 Antebellum Antebellum NNP 20587 214 34 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 20587 214 35 : : : 20587 214 36 A a DT 20587 214 37 History history NN 20587 214 38 of of IN 20587 214 39 the the DT 20587 214 40 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 214 41 of of IN 20587 214 42 Free Free NNP 20587 214 43 Men Men NNPS 20587 214 44 of of IN 20587 214 45 Color Color NNP 20587 214 46 _ _ NNP 20587 214 47 ( ( -LRB- 20587 214 48 Baton Baton NNP 20587 214 49 Rouge Rouge NNP 20587 214 50 : : : 20587 214 51 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 20587 214 52 State State NNP 20587 214 53 University University NNP 20587 214 54 Press Press NNP 20587 214 55 , , , 20587 214 56 1968 1968 CD 20587 214 57 ) ) -RRB- 20587 214 58 ; ; : 20587 214 59 Dudley Dudley NNP 20587 214 60 T. T. NNP 20587 214 61 Cornish Cornish NNP 20587 214 62 , , , 20587 214 63 _ _ NNP 20587 214 64 Sable Sable NNP 20587 214 65 Arm Arm NNP 20587 214 66 : : : 20587 214 67 Negro Negro NNP 20587 214 68 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 214 69 in in IN 20587 214 70 the the DT 20587 214 71 Union Union NNP 20587 214 72 Army Army NNP 20587 214 73 , , , 20587 214 74 1861 1861 CD 20587 214 75 - - SYM 20587 214 76 1865 1865 CD 20587 214 77 _ _ NNP 20587 214 78 ( ( -LRB- 20587 214 79 New New NNP 20587 214 80 York York NNP 20587 214 81 : : : 20587 214 82 Norton Norton NNP 20587 214 83 , , , 20587 214 84 1966 1966 CD 20587 214 85 ) ) -RRB- 20587 214 86 ; ; : 20587 214 87 William William NNP 20587 214 88 H. H. NNP 20587 214 89 Leckie Leckie NNP 20587 214 90 , , , 20587 214 91 _ _ NNP 20587 214 92 The the DT 20587 214 93 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 20587 214 94 Soldiers Soldiers NNPS 20587 214 95 : : : 20587 214 96 A a DT 20587 214 97 Narrative Narrative NNP 20587 214 98 of of IN 20587 214 99 the the DT 20587 214 100 Negro Negro NNP 20587 214 101 Cavalry Cavalry NNP 20587 214 102 in in IN 20587 214 103 the the DT 20587 214 104 West West NNP 20587 214 105 _ _ NNP 20587 214 106 ( ( -LRB- 20587 214 107 Norman Norman NNP 20587 214 108 : : : 20587 214 109 University University NNP 20587 214 110 of of IN 20587 214 111 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 20587 214 112 Press Press NNP 20587 214 113 , , , 20587 214 114 1969 1969 CD 20587 214 115 ) ) -RRB- 20587 214 116 ; ; : 20587 214 117 William William NNP 20587 214 118 Bruce Bruce NNP 20587 214 119 White White NNP 20587 214 120 , , , 20587 214 121 " " `` 20587 214 122 The the DT 20587 214 123 Military military NN 20587 214 124 and and CC 20587 214 125 the the DT 20587 214 126 Melting melt VBG 20587 214 127 Pot pot NN 20587 214 128 : : : 20587 214 129 The the DT 20587 214 130 American American NNP 20587 214 131 Army Army NNP 20587 214 132 and and CC 20587 214 133 Minority Minority NNP 20587 214 134 Groups Groups NNPS 20587 214 135 , , , 20587 214 136 1865 1865 CD 20587 214 137 - - SYM 20587 214 138 1924 1924 CD 20587 214 139 " " '' 20587 214 140 ( ( -LRB- 20587 214 141 Ph.D. Ph.D. NNP 20587 214 142 dissertation dissertation NN 20587 214 143 , , , 20587 214 144 University University NNP 20587 214 145 of of IN 20587 214 146 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 20587 214 147 , , , 20587 214 148 1968 1968 CD 20587 214 149 ) ) -RRB- 20587 214 150 ; ; : 20587 214 151 Marvin Marvin NNP 20587 214 152 E. E. NNP 20587 214 153 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 20587 214 154 , , , 20587 214 155 _ _ NNP 20587 214 156 The the DT 20587 214 157 Black Black NNP 20587 214 158 Soldier Soldier NNP 20587 214 159 and and CC 20587 214 160 Officer Officer NNP 20587 214 161 in in IN 20587 214 162 the the DT 20587 214 163 United United NNP 20587 214 164 States States NNP 20587 214 165 Army Army NNP 20587 214 166 , , , 20587 214 167 1891 1891 CD 20587 214 168 - - SYM 20587 214 169 1917 1917 CD 20587 214 170 _ _ NNP 20587 214 171 ( ( -LRB- 20587 214 172 Columbia Columbia NNP 20587 214 173 : : : 20587 214 174 University University NNP 20587 214 175 of of IN 20587 214 176 Missouri Missouri NNP 20587 214 177 Press Press NNP 20587 214 178 , , , 20587 214 179 1974 1974 CD 20587 214 180 ) ) -RRB- 20587 214 181 ; ; : 20587 214 182 Arthur Arthur NNP 20587 214 183 E. E. NNP 20587 214 184 Barbeau Barbeau NNP 20587 214 185 and and CC 20587 214 186 Florette Florette NNP 20587 214 187 Henri Henri NNP 20587 214 188 , , , 20587 214 189 _ _ NNP 20587 214 190 Unknown unknown JJ 20587 214 191 Soldiers Soldiers NNPS 20587 214 192 : : : 20587 214 193 Black black JJ 20587 214 194 American american JJ 20587 214 195 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 214 196 in in IN 20587 214 197 World World NNP 20587 214 198 War War NNP 20587 214 199 I I NNP 20587 214 200 _ _ NNP 20587 214 201 ( ( -LRB- 20587 214 202 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 20587 214 203 : : : 20587 214 204 Temple Temple NNP 20587 214 205 University University NNP 20587 214 206 Press Press NNP 20587 214 207 , , , 20587 214 208 1974 1974 CD 20587 214 209 ) ) -RRB- 20587 214 210 . . . 20587 215 1 For for IN 20587 215 2 a a DT 20587 215 3 general general JJ 20587 215 4 survey survey NN 20587 215 5 of of IN 20587 215 6 black black JJ 20587 215 7 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 215 8 in in IN 20587 215 9 America America NNP 20587 215 10 's 's POS 20587 215 11 wars war NNS 20587 215 12 , , , 20587 215 13 see see VB 20587 215 14 Jack Jack NNP 20587 215 15 Foner Foner NNP 20587 215 16 , , , 20587 215 17 _ _ NNP 20587 215 18 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 215 19 and and CC 20587 215 20 the the DT 20587 215 21 Military military NN 20587 215 22 in in IN 20587 215 23 American American NNP 20587 215 24 History History NNP 20587 215 25 : : : 20587 215 26 A a DT 20587 215 27 New New NNP 20587 215 28 Perspective Perspective NNP 20587 215 29 _ _ NNP 20587 215 30 ( ( -LRB- 20587 215 31 New New NNP 20587 215 32 York York NNP 20587 215 33 : : : 20587 215 34 Praeger Praeger NNP 20587 215 35 , , , 20587 215 36 1974 1974 CD 20587 215 37 ) ) -RRB- 20587 215 38 . . . 20587 215 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 216 1 Yet yet CC 20587 216 2 the the DT 20587 216 3 fact fact NN 20587 216 4 that that IN 20587 216 5 the the DT 20587 216 6 British British NNP 20587 216 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 216 8 were be VBD 20587 216 9 taking take VBG 20587 216 10 large large JJ 20587 216 11 numbers number NNS 20587 216 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 216 13 p. p. 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220 5 the the DT 20587 220 6 practical practical JJ 20587 220 7 needs need NNS 20587 220 8 of of IN 20587 220 9 the the DT 20587 220 10 Union Union NNP 20587 220 11 Army Army NNP 20587 220 12 overcame overcome VBD 20587 220 13 the the DT 20587 220 14 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 20587 220 15 administration administration NN 20587 220 16 's 's POS 20587 220 17 fear fear NN 20587 220 18 of of IN 20587 220 19 alienating alienate VBG 20587 220 20 the the DT 20587 220 21 border border NN 20587 220 22 states state NNS 20587 220 23 . . . 20587 221 1 When when WRB 20587 221 2 the the DT 20587 221 3 call call NN 20587 221 4 for for IN 20587 221 5 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 221 6 failed fail VBD 20587 221 7 to to TO 20587 221 8 produce produce VB 20587 221 9 the the DT 20587 221 10 necessary necessary JJ 20587 221 11 men man NNS 20587 221 12 , , , 20587 221 13 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 221 14 were be VBD 20587 221 15 recruited recruit VBN 20587 221 16 , , , 20587 221 17 generally generally RB 20587 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establishment NN 20587 226 33 of of IN 20587 226 34 black black JJ 20587 226 35 units unit NNS 20587 226 36 in in IN 20587 226 37 the the DT 20587 226 38 Regular Regular NNP 20587 226 39 Army Army NNP 20587 226 40 . . . 20587 227 1 In in IN 20587 227 2 1866 1866 CD 20587 227 3 Congress Congress NNP 20587 227 4 authorized authorize VBD 20587 227 5 the the DT 20587 227 6 creation creation NN 20587 227 7 of of IN 20587 227 8 permanent permanent JJ 20587 227 9 , , , 20587 227 10 all all DT 20587 227 11 - - HYPH 20587 227 12 black black JJ 20587 227 13 units unit NNS 20587 227 14 , , , 20587 227 15 which which WDT 20587 227 16 in in IN 20587 227 17 1869 1869 CD 20587 227 18 were be VBD 20587 227 19 designated designate VBN 20587 227 20 the the DT 20587 227 21 9th 9th JJ 20587 227 22 and and CC 20587 227 23 10th 10th NNP 20587 227 24 Cavalry Cavalry NNP 20587 227 25 and and CC 20587 227 26 the the DT 20587 227 27 24th 24th JJ 20587 227 28 and and CC 20587 227 29 25th 25th NNP 20587 227 30 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NN 20587 231 12   _SP 20587 231 13 005 005 CD 20587 231 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 231 15 in in IN 20587 231 16 much much JJ 20587 231 17 of of IN 20587 231 18 America America NNP 20587 231 19 was be VBD 20587 231 20 the the DT 20587 231 21 cutback cutback NN 20587 231 22 in in IN 20587 231 23 the the DT 20587 231 24 number number NN 20587 231 25 of of IN 20587 231 26 black black JJ 20587 231 27 sailors sailor NNS 20587 231 28 , , , 20587 231 29 who who WP 20587 231 30 by by IN 20587 231 31 1909 1909 CD 20587 231 32 were be VBD 20587 231 33 mostly mostly RB 20587 231 34 in in IN 20587 231 35 the the DT 20587 231 36 galley galley NN 20587 231 37 and and CC 20587 231 38 the the DT 20587 231 39 engine engine NN 20587 231 40 room room NN 20587 231 41 . . . 20587 232 1 In in IN 20587 232 2 contrast contrast NN 20587 232 3 to to IN 20587 232 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 232 5 high high JJ 20587 232 6 percentage percentage NN 20587 232 7 of of IN 20587 232 8 the the DT 20587 232 9 ranks rank NNS 20587 232 10 in in IN 20587 232 11 the the DT 20587 232 12 Civil Civil NNP 20587 232 13 War War NNP 20587 232 14 and and CC 20587 232 15 Spanish spanish JJ 20587 232 16 - - HYPH 20587 232 17 American American NNP 20587 232 18 War War NNP 20587 232 19 , , , 20587 232 20 only only RB 20587 232 21 6,750 6,750 CD 20587 232 22 black black JJ 20587 232 23 sailors sailor NNS 20587 232 24 , , , 20587 232 25 including include VBG 20587 232 26 twenty twenty CD 20587 232 27 - - HYPH 20587 232 28 four four CD 20587 232 29 women woman NNS 20587 232 30 reservists reservist NNS 20587 232 31 ( ( -LRB- 20587 232 32 yeomanettes yeomanette NNS 20587 232 33 ) ) -RRB- 20587 232 34 , , , 20587 232 35 served serve VBN 20587 232 36 in in IN 20587 232 37 World World NNP 20587 232 38 War War NNP 20587 232 39 I I NNP 20587 232 40 ; ; : 20587 232 41 they -PRON- PRP 20587 232 42 constituted constitute VBD 20587 232 43 1.2 1.2 CD 20587 232 44 percent percent NN 20587 232 45 of of IN 20587 232 46 the the DT 20587 232 47 Navy Navy NNP 20587 232 48 's 's POS 20587 232 49 total total JJ 20587 232 50 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 232 51 . . . 20587 233 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 233 2 1 1 CD 20587 233 3 - - SYM 20587 233 4 4 4 CD 20587 233 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 233 6 Their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 233 7 service service NN 20587 233 8 was be VBD 20587 233 9 limited limit VBN 20587 233 10 chiefly chiefly RB 20587 233 11 to to TO 20587 233 12 mess mess VB 20587 233 13 duty duty NN 20587 233 14 and and CC 20587 233 15 coal coal NN 20587 233 16 passing passing NN 20587 233 17 , , , 20587 233 18 the the DT 20587 233 19 latter latter JJ 20587 233 20 becoming become VBG 20587 233 21 increasingly increasingly RB 20587 233 22 rare rare JJ 20587 233 23 as as IN 20587 233 24 the the DT 20587 233 25 fleet fleet NN 20587 233 26 changed change VBD 20587 233 27 from from IN 20587 233 28 coal coal NN 20587 233 29 to to IN 20587 233 30 oil oil NN 20587 233 31 . . . 20587 234 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 234 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 234 3 1 1 CD 20587 234 4 - - SYM 20587 234 5 3 3 CD 20587 234 6 : : : 20587 234 7 Estimates estimate NNS 20587 234 8 vary vary VBP 20587 234 9 ; ; : 20587 234 10 exact exact JJ 20587 234 11 racial racial JJ 20587 234 12 statistics statistic NNS 20587 234 13 concerning concern VBG 20587 234 14 the the DT 20587 234 15 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 20587 234 16 century century NN 20587 234 17 Navy Navy NNP 20587 234 18 are be VBP 20587 234 19 difficult difficult JJ 20587 234 20 to to TO 20587 234 21 locate locate VB 20587 234 22 . . . 20587 235 1 See see VB 20587 235 2 Enlistment enlistment NN 20587 235 3 of of IN 20587 235 4 Men Men NNPS 20587 235 5 of of IN 20587 235 6 Colored Colored NNP 20587 235 7 Race Race NNP 20587 235 8 , , , 20587 235 9 23 23 CD 20587 235 10 Jan Jan NNP 20587 235 11 42 42 CD 20587 235 12 , , , 20587 235 13 a a DT 20587 235 14 note note NN 20587 235 15 appended append VBN 20587 235 16 to to IN 20587 235 17 Hearings Hearings NNP 20587 235 18 Before before IN 20587 235 19 the the DT 20587 235 20 General General NNP 20587 235 21 Board Board NNP 20587 235 22 of of IN 20587 235 23 the the DT 20587 235 24 Navy Navy NNP 20587 235 25 , , , 20587 235 26 1942 1942 CD 20587 235 27 , , , 20587 235 28 Operational Operational NNP 20587 235 29 Archives Archives NNP 20587 235 30 , , , 20587 235 31 Department Department NNP 20587 235 32 of of IN 20587 235 33 the the DT 20587 235 34 Navy Navy NNP 20587 235 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 235 36 hereafter hereafter RB 20587 235 37 OpNavArchives opnavarchives NN 20587 235 38 ) ) -RRB- 20587 235 39 . . . 20587 236 1 The the DT 20587 236 2 following follow VBG 20587 236 3 brief brief JJ 20587 236 4 summary summary NN 20587 236 5 of of IN 20587 236 6 the the DT 20587 236 7 Negro Negro NNP 20587 236 8 in in IN 20587 236 9 the the DT 20587 236 10 pre pre JJ 20587 236 11 - - JJ 20587 236 12 World World NNP 20587 236 13 War War NNP 20587 236 14 II II NNP 20587 236 15 Navy Navy NNP 20587 236 16 is be VBZ 20587 236 17 based base VBN 20587 236 18 in in IN 20587 236 19 part part NN 20587 236 20 on on IN 20587 236 21 Foner Foner NNP 20587 236 22 's 's POS 20587 236 23 _ _ NNP 20587 236 24 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 236 25 and and CC 20587 236 26 the the DT 20587 236 27 Military Military NNP 20587 236 28 in in IN 20587 236 29 American American NNP 20587 236 30 History History NNP 20587 236 31 _ _ NNP 20587 236 32 as as RB 20587 236 33 well well RB 20587 236 34 as as IN 20587 236 35 Harold Harold NNP 20587 236 36 D. D. NNP 20587 236 37 Langley Langley NNP 20587 236 38 , , , 20587 236 39 " " `` 20587 236 40 The the DT 20587 236 41 Negro Negro NNP 20587 236 42 in in IN 20587 236 43 the the DT 20587 236 44 Navy Navy NNP 20587 236 45 and and CC 20587 236 46 Merchant Merchant NNP 20587 236 47 Service Service NNP 20587 236 48 , , , 20587 236 49 1798 1798 CD 20587 236 50 - - SYM 20587 236 51 1860 1860 CD 20587 236 52 , , , 20587 236 53 " " '' 20587 236 54 _ _ NNP 20587 236 55 Journal Journal NNP 20587 236 56 of of IN 20587 236 57 Negro Negro NNP 20587 236 58 History History NNP 20587 236 59 _ _ NNP 20587 236 60 52 52 CD 20587 236 61 ( ( -LRB- 20587 236 62 October October NNP 20587 236 63 1967):273 1967):273 CD 20587 236 64 - - SYM 20587 236 65 86 86 CD 20587 236 66 ; ; : 20587 236 67 Langley Langley NNP 20587 236 68 's 's POS 20587 236 69 _ _ NNP 20587 236 70 Social Social NNP 20587 236 71 Reform Reform NNP 20587 236 72 in in IN 20587 236 73 the the DT 20587 236 74 United United NNP 20587 236 75 States States NNP 20587 236 76 Navy Navy NNP 20587 236 77 1798 1798 CD 20587 236 78 - - SYM 20587 236 79 1862 1862 CD 20587 236 80 _ _ NNP 20587 236 81 , , , 20587 236 82 ( ( -LRB- 20587 236 83 Urbana Urbana NNP 20587 236 84 : : : 20587 236 85 University University NNP 20587 236 86 of of IN 20587 236 87 Illinois Illinois NNP 20587 236 88 Press Press NNP 20587 236 89 , , , 20587 236 90 1967 1967 CD 20587 236 91 ) ) -RRB- 20587 236 92 Peter Peter NNP 20587 236 93 Karsten Karsten NNP 20587 236 94 , , , 20587 236 95 _ _ NNP 20587 236 96 The the DT 20587 236 97 Naval Naval NNP 20587 236 98 Aristocracy Aristocracy NNP 20587 236 99 : : : 20587 236 100 The the DT 20587 236 101 Golden Golden NNP 20587 236 102 Age Age NNP 20587 236 103 of of IN 20587 236 104 Annapolis Annapolis NNP 20587 236 105 and and CC 20587 236 106 the the DT 20587 236 107 Emergence emergence NN 20587 236 108 of of IN 20587 236 109 Modern modern JJ 20587 236 110 American American NNP 20587 236 111 Navalism Navalism NNP 20587 236 112 _ _ NNP 20587 236 113 ( ( -LRB- 20587 236 114 New New NNP 20587 236 115 York York NNP 20587 236 116 : : : 20587 236 117 The the DT 20587 236 118 Free Free NNP 20587 236 119 Press Press NNP 20587 236 120 , , , 20587 236 121 1972 1972 CD 20587 236 122 ) ) -RRB- 20587 236 123 ; ; : 20587 236 124 Frederick Frederick NNP 20587 236 125 S. S. NNP 20587 236 126 Harrod Harrod NNP 20587 236 127 , , , 20587 236 128 _ _ NNP 20587 236 129 Manning Manning NNP 20587 236 130 the the DT 20587 236 131 New New NNP 20587 236 132 Navy Navy NNP 20587 236 133 : : : 20587 236 134 The the DT 20587 236 135 Development Development NNP 20587 236 136 of of IN 20587 236 137 a a DT 20587 236 138 Modern Modern NNP 20587 236 139 Naval Naval NNP 20587 236 140 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 236 141 Force Force NNP 20587 236 142 , , , 20587 236 143 1899 1899 CD 20587 236 144 - - SYM 20587 236 145 1940 1940 CD 20587 236 146 _ _ NNP 20587 236 147 ( ( -LRB- 20587 236 148 Westport westport NN 20587 236 149 : : : 20587 236 150 Greenwood Greenwood NNP 20587 236 151 Press Press NNP 20587 236 152 , , , 20587 236 153 1978 1978 CD 20587 236 154 ) ) -RRB- 20587 236 155 . . . 20587 236 156 ] ] -RRB- 20587 237 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 237 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 237 3 1 1 CD 20587 237 4 - - SYM 20587 237 5 4 4 CD 20587 237 6 : : : 20587 237 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 237 8 , , , 20587 237 9 Rear Rear NNP 20587 237 10 Adm Adm NNP 20587 237 11 C. C. NNP 20587 237 12 W. W. NNP 20587 237 13 Nimitz Nimitz NNP 20587 237 14 , , , 20587 237 15 Actg Actg NNP 20587 237 16 Chief Chief NNP 20587 237 17 , , , 20587 237 18 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 237 19 of of IN 20587 237 20 Navigation Navigation NNP 20587 237 21 , , , 20587 237 22 to to IN 20587 237 23 Rep. Rep. NNP 20587 237 24 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 20587 237 25 Fish Fish NNP 20587 237 26 , , , 20587 237 27 17 17 CD 20587 237 28 Jun Jun NNP 20587 237 29 37 37 CD 20587 237 30 , , , 20587 237 31 A9 A9 NNP 20587 237 32 - - HYPH 20587 237 33 10 10 CD 20587 237 34 , , , 20587 237 35 General General NNP 20587 237 36 Records Records NNPS 20587 237 37 of of IN 20587 237 38 the the DT 20587 237 39 Department Department NNP 20587 237 40 of of IN 20587 237 41 the the DT 20587 237 42 Navy Navy NNP 20587 237 43 ( ( -LRB- 20587 237 44 hereafter hereafter NN 20587 237 45 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 237 46 ) ) -RRB- 20587 237 47 . . . 20587 237 48 ] ] -RRB- 20587 238 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 238 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 238 3 : : : 20587 238 4 BUFFALO BUFFALO NNP 20587 238 5 SOLDIERS soldier NNS 20587 238 6 . . . 20587 239 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 239 2 _ _ NNP 20587 239 3 Frederick Frederick NNP 20587 239 4 Remington Remington NNP 20587 239 5 's 's POS 20587 239 6 1888 1888 CD 20587 239 7 sketch sketch NN 20587 239 8 . . . 20587 239 9 _ _ NNP 20587 239 10 ) ) -RRB- 20587 239 11 ] ] -RRB- 20587 239 12 When when WRB 20587 239 13 postwar postwar JJ 20587 239 14 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 239 15 was be VBD 20587 239 16 resumed resume VBN 20587 239 17 in in IN 20587 239 18 1923 1923 CD 20587 239 19 , , , 20587 239 20 the the DT 20587 239 21 Navy Navy NNP 20587 239 22 recruited recruit VBD 20587 239 23 Filipino filipino JJ 20587 239 24 stewards steward NNS 20587 239 25 instead instead RB 20587 239 26 of of IN 20587 239 27 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 239 28 , , , 20587 239 29 although although IN 20587 239 30 a a DT 20587 239 31 decade decade NN 20587 239 32 later later RBR 20587 239 33 it -PRON- PRP 20587 239 34 reopened reopen VBD 20587 239 35 the the DT 20587 239 36 branch branch NN 20587 239 37 to to IN 20587 239 38 black black JJ 20587 239 39 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 239 40 . . . 20587 240 1 Negroes negro NNS 20587 240 2 quickly quickly RB 20587 240 3 took take VBD 20587 240 4 advantage advantage NN 20587 240 5 of of IN 20587 240 6 this this DT 20587 240 7 limited limited JJ 20587 240 8 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 240 9 , , , 20587 240 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 240 11 numbers number NNS 20587 240 12 rising rise VBG 20587 240 13 from from IN 20587 240 14 441 441 CD 20587 240 15 in in IN 20587 240 16 1932 1932 CD 20587 240 17 to to IN 20587 240 18 4,007 4,007 CD 20587 240 19 in in IN 20587 240 20 June June NNP 20587 240 21 1940 1940 CD 20587 240 22 , , , 20587 240 23 when when WRB 20587 240 24 they -PRON- PRP 20587 240 25 constituted constitute VBD 20587 240 26 2.3 2.3 CD 20587 240 27 percent percent NN 20587 240 28 of of IN 20587 240 29 the the DT 20587 240 30 Navy Navy NNP 20587 240 31 's 's POS 20587 240 32 170,000 170,000 CD 20587 240 33 total total NN 20587 240 34 . . . 20587 241 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 241 2 1 1 CD 20587 241 3 - - SYM 20587 241 4 5 5 CD 20587 241 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 241 6 Curiously curiously RB 20587 241 7 enough enough RB 20587 241 8 , , , 20587 241 9 because because IN 20587 241 10 black black JJ 20587 241 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 241 12 p. p. NN 20587 241 13   _SP 20587 241 14 006 006 CD 20587 241 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 241 16 reenlistment reenlistment JJ 20587 241 17 in in IN 20587 241 18 combat combat NN 20587 241 19 or or CC 20587 241 20 technical technical JJ 20587 241 21 specialties specialty NNS 20587 241 22 had have VBD 20587 241 23 never never RB 20587 241 24 been be VBN 20587 241 25 barred bar VBN 20587 241 26 , , , 20587 241 27 a a DT 20587 241 28 few few JJ 20587 241 29 black black JJ 20587 241 30 gunner gunner NN 20587 241 31 's 's POS 20587 241 32 mates mate NNS 20587 241 33 , , , 20587 241 34 torpedomen torpedoman NNS 20587 241 35 , , , 20587 241 36 machinist machinist NN 20587 241 37 mates mate NNS 20587 241 38 , , , 20587 241 39 and and CC 20587 241 40 the the DT 20587 241 41 like like UH 20587 241 42 continued continue VBD 20587 241 43 to to TO 20587 241 44 serve serve VB 20587 241 45 in in IN 20587 241 46 the the DT 20587 241 47 1930 1930 CD 20587 241 48 's 's POS 20587 241 49 . . . 20587 242 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 242 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 242 3 1 1 CD 20587 242 4 - - SYM 20587 242 5 5 5 CD 20587 242 6 : : : 20587 242 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 242 8 , , , 20587 242 9 H. H. NNP 20587 242 10 A. a. NN 20587 242 11 Badt Badt NNP 20587 242 12 , , , 20587 242 13 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 242 14 of of IN 20587 242 15 Navigation Navigation NNP 20587 242 16 , , , 20587 242 17 for for IN 20587 242 18 Officer Officer NNP 20587 242 19 in in IN 20587 242 20 Charge Charge NNP 20587 242 21 , , , 20587 242 22 Public Public NNP 20587 242 23 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 242 24 , , , 20587 242 25 24 24 CD 20587 242 26 Jul Jul NNP 20587 242 27 40 40 CD 20587 242 28 , , , 20587 242 29 sub sub NN 20587 242 30 : : : 20587 242 31 Negroes negro NNS 20587 242 32 in in IN 20587 242 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 242 34 Navy Navy NNP 20587 242 35 , , , 20587 242 36 Nav-641 nav-641 LS 20587 242 37 , , , 20587 242 38 Records Records NNPS 20587 242 39 of of IN 20587 242 40 the the DT 20587 242 41 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 242 42 of of IN 20587 242 43 Naval Naval NNP 20587 242 44 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 242 45 ( ( -LRB- 20587 242 46 hereafter hereafter NN 20587 242 47 BuPersRecs BuPersRecs NNP 20587 242 48 ) ) -RRB- 20587 242 49 . . . 20587 242 50 ] ] -RRB- 20587 243 1 Although although IN 20587 243 2 the the DT 20587 243 3 Army Army NNP 20587 243 4 's 's POS 20587 243 5 racial racial JJ 20587 243 6 policy policy NN 20587 243 7 differed differ VBN 20587 243 8 from from IN 20587 243 9 the the DT 20587 243 10 Navy Navy NNP 20587 243 11 's 's POS 20587 243 12 , , , 20587 243 13 the the DT 20587 243 14 resulting result VBG 20587 243 15 limited limited JJ 20587 243 16 , , , 20587 243 17 separate separate JJ 20587 243 18 service service NN 20587 243 19 for for IN 20587 243 20 Negroes negro NNS 20587 243 21 proved prove VBD 20587 243 22 similar similar JJ 20587 243 23 . . . 20587 244 1 The the DT 20587 244 2 laws law NNS 20587 244 3 of of IN 20587 244 4 1866 1866 CD 20587 244 5 and and CC 20587 244 6 1869 1869 CD 20587 244 7 that that WDT 20587 244 8 guaranteed guarantee VBD 20587 244 9 the the DT 20587 244 10 existence existence NN 20587 244 11 of of IN 20587 244 12 four four CD 20587 244 13 black black JJ 20587 244 14 Regular Regular NNP 20587 244 15 Army Army NNP 20587 244 16 regiments regiment NNS 20587 244 17 also also RB 20587 244 18 institutionalized institutionalize VBD 20587 244 19 segregation segregation NN 20587 244 20 , , , 20587 244 21 granting grant VBG 20587 244 22 federal federal JJ 20587 244 23 recognition recognition NN 20587 244 24 to to IN 20587 244 25 a a DT 20587 244 26 system system NN 20587 244 27 racially racially RB 20587 244 28 separate separate JJ 20587 244 29 and and CC 20587 244 30 theoretically theoretically RB 20587 244 31 equal equal JJ 20587 244 32 in in IN 20587 244 33 treatment treatment NN 20587 244 34 and and CC 20587 244 35 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 244 36 a a DT 20587 244 37 generation generation NN 20587 244 38 before before IN 20587 244 39 the the DT 20587 244 40 Supreme Supreme NNP 20587 244 41 Court Court NNP 20587 244 42 sanctioned sanction VBD 20587 244 43 such such PDT 20587 244 44 a a DT 20587 244 45 distinction distinction NN 20587 244 46 in in IN 20587 244 47 _ _ NNP 20587 244 48 Plessy Plessy NNP 20587 244 49 _ _ NNP 20587 244 50 v. v. IN 20587 245 1 _ _ NNP 20587 245 2 Ferguson Ferguson NNP 20587 245 3 _ _ NNP 20587 245 4 . . . 20587 246 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 246 2 1 1 CD 20587 246 3 - - SYM 20587 246 4 6 6 CD 20587 246 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 246 6 So so RB 20587 246 7 important important JJ 20587 246 8 to to IN 20587 246 9 many many JJ 20587 246 10 in in IN 20587 246 11 the the DT 20587 246 12 black black JJ 20587 246 13 community community NN 20587 246 14 was be VBD 20587 246 15 this this DT 20587 246 16 guaranteed guarantee VBN 20587 246 17 existence existence NN 20587 246 18 of of IN 20587 246 19 the the DT 20587 246 20 four four CD 20587 246 21 regiments regiment NNS 20587 246 22 that that WDT 20587 246 23 had have VBD 20587 246 24 served serve VBN 20587 246 25 with with IN 20587 246 26 distinction distinction NN 20587 246 27 against against IN 20587 246 28 the the DT 20587 246 29 frontier frontier NN 20587 246 30 Indians Indians NNPS 20587 246 31 that that WDT 20587 246 32 few few JJ 20587 246 33 complained complain VBD 20587 246 34 about about IN 20587 246 35 segregation segregation NN 20587 246 36 . . . 20587 247 1 In in IN 20587 247 2 fact fact NN 20587 247 3 , , , 20587 247 4 as as IN 20587 247 5 historian historian NN 20587 247 6 Jack Jack NNP 20587 247 7 Foner Foner NNP 20587 247 8 has have VBZ 20587 247 9 pointed point VBN 20587 247 10 out out RP 20587 247 11 , , , 20587 247 12 black black JJ 20587 247 13 leaders leader NNS 20587 247 14 sometimes sometimes RB 20587 247 15 interpreted interpret VBD 20587 247 16 demands demand NNS 20587 247 17 for for IN 20587 247 18 integration integration NN 20587 247 19 as as IN 20587 247 20 attempts attempt NNS 20587 247 21 to to TO 20587 247 22 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 247 23 black black JJ 20587 247 24 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 247 25 altogether altogether RB 20587 247 26 . . . 20587 248 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 248 2 1 1 CD 20587 248 3 - - SYM 20587 248 4 7 7 CD 20587 248 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 248 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 248 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 248 8 1 1 CD 20587 248 9 - - SYM 20587 248 10 6 6 CD 20587 248 11 : : : 20587 248 12 163 163 CD 20587 248 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 248 14 537 537 CD 20587 248 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 248 16 1896 1896 CD 20587 248 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 248 18 . . . 20587 249 1 In in IN 20587 249 2 this this DT 20587 249 3 1896 1896 CD 20587 249 4 case case NN 20587 249 5 concerning concern VBG 20587 249 6 segregated segregated JJ 20587 249 7 seating seating NN 20587 249 8 on on IN 20587 249 9 a a DT 20587 249 10 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 20587 249 11 railroad railroad NN 20587 249 12 , , , 20587 249 13 the the DT 20587 249 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 20587 249 15 Court Court NNP 20587 249 16 ruled rule VBD 20587 249 17 that that IN 20587 249 18 so so RB 20587 249 19 long long RB 20587 249 20 as as IN 20587 249 21 equality equality NN 20587 249 22 of of IN 20587 249 23 accommodation accommodation NN 20587 249 24 existed exist VBD 20587 249 25 , , , 20587 249 26 segregation segregation NN 20587 249 27 could could MD 20587 249 28 not not RB 20587 249 29 in in IN 20587 249 30 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 249 31 be be VB 20587 249 32 considered consider VBN 20587 249 33 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 20587 249 34 and and CC 20587 249 35 therefore therefore RB 20587 249 36 did do VBD 20587 249 37 not not RB 20587 249 38 violate violate VB 20587 249 39 the the DT 20587 249 40 equal equal JJ 20587 249 41 rights right NNS 20587 249 42 provision provision NN 20587 249 43 of of IN 20587 249 44 the the DT 20587 249 45 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 20587 249 46 Amendment Amendment NNP 20587 249 47 . . . 20587 250 1 This this DT 20587 250 2 " " `` 20587 250 3 separate separate JJ 20587 250 4 but but CC 20587 250 5 equal equal JJ 20587 250 6 " " '' 20587 250 7 doctrine doctrine NN 20587 250 8 would would MD 20587 250 9 prevail prevail VB 20587 250 10 in in IN 20587 250 11 American american JJ 20587 250 12 law law NN 20587 250 13 for for IN 20587 250 14 more more JJR 20587 250 15 than than IN 20587 250 16 half half PDT 20587 250 17 a a DT 20587 250 18 century century NN 20587 250 19 . . . 20587 250 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 251 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 251 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 251 3 1 1 CD 20587 251 4 - - SYM 20587 251 5 7 7 CD 20587 251 6 : : : 20587 251 7 Foner Foner NNP 20587 251 8 , , , 20587 251 9 _ _ NNP 20587 251 10 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 251 11 and and CC 20587 251 12 the the DT 20587 251 13 Military Military NNP 20587 251 14 in in IN 20587 251 15 American American NNP 20587 251 16 History History NNP 20587 251 17 _ _ NNP 20587 251 18 , , , 20587 251 19 p. p. NN 20587 252 1 66 66 CD 20587 252 2 . . . 20587 252 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 253 1 The the DT 20587 253 2 Spanish spanish JJ 20587 253 3 - - HYPH 20587 253 4 American American NNP 20587 253 5 War War NNP 20587 253 6 marked mark VBD 20587 253 7 a a DT 20587 253 8 break break NN 20587 253 9 with with IN 20587 253 10 the the DT 20587 253 11 post post JJ 20587 253 12 - - JJ 20587 253 13 Civil civil JJ 20587 253 14 War war NN 20587 253 15 tradition tradition NN 20587 253 16 of of IN 20587 253 17 limited limited JJ 20587 253 18 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 253 19 . . . 20587 254 1 Besides besides IN 20587 254 2 the the DT 20587 254 3 3,339 3,339 CD 20587 254 4 black black JJ 20587 254 5 regulars regular NNS 20587 254 6 , , , 20587 254 7 approximately approximately RB 20587 254 8 10,000 10,000 CD 20587 254 9 black black JJ 20587 254 10 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 254 11 served serve VBD 20587 254 12 in in IN 20587 254 13 the the DT 20587 254 14 Army Army NNP 20587 254 15 during during IN 20587 254 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 254 17 p. p. NN 20587 254 18   _SP 20587 254 19 007 007 CD 20587 254 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 254 21 the the DT 20587 254 22 conflict conflict NN 20587 254 23 . . . 20587 255 1 World World NNP 20587 255 2 War War NNP 20587 255 3 I -PRON- PRP 20587 255 4 was be VBD 20587 255 5 another another DT 20587 255 6 exception exception NN 20587 255 7 , , , 20587 255 8 for for IN 20587 255 9 Negroes negro NNS 20587 255 10 made make VBN 20587 255 11 up up RP 20587 255 12 nearly nearly RB 20587 255 13 11 11 CD 20587 255 14 percent percent NN 20587 255 15 of of IN 20587 255 16 the the DT 20587 255 17 Army Army NNP 20587 255 18 's 's POS 20587 255 19 total total JJ 20587 255 20 strength strength NN 20587 255 21 , , , 20587 255 22 some some DT 20587 255 23 404,000 404,000 CD 20587 255 24 officers officer NNS 20587 255 25 and and CC 20587 255 26 men man NNS 20587 255 27 . . . 20587 256 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 256 2 1 1 CD 20587 256 3 - - SYM 20587 256 4 8 8 CD 20587 256 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 256 6 The the DT 20587 256 7 acceptance acceptance NN 20587 256 8 of of IN 20587 256 9 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 256 10 during during IN 20587 256 11 wartime wartime NN 20587 256 12 stemmed stem VBD 20587 256 13 from from IN 20587 256 14 the the DT 20587 256 15 Army Army NNP 20587 256 16 's 's POS 20587 256 17 pressing press VBG 20587 256 18 need need NN 20587 256 19 for for IN 20587 256 20 additional additional JJ 20587 256 21 manpower manpower NN 20587 256 22 . . . 20587 257 1 Yet yet CC 20587 257 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 257 3 was be VBD 20587 257 4 no no DT 20587 257 5 means mean NNS 20587 257 6 certain certain JJ 20587 257 7 in in IN 20587 257 8 the the DT 20587 257 9 early early JJ 20587 257 10 months month NNS 20587 257 11 of of IN 20587 257 12 World World NNP 20587 257 13 War War NNP 20587 257 14 I -PRON- PRP 20587 257 15 that that IN 20587 257 16 this this DT 20587 257 17 need need NN 20587 257 18 for for IN 20587 257 19 men man NNS 20587 257 20 would would MD 20587 257 21 prevail prevail VB 20587 257 22 over over IN 20587 257 23 the the DT 20587 257 24 reluctance reluctance NN 20587 257 25 of of IN 20587 257 26 many many JJ 20587 257 27 leaders leader NNS 20587 257 28 to to TO 20587 257 29 arm arm VB 20587 257 30 large large JJ 20587 257 31 groups group NNS 20587 257 32 of of IN 20587 257 33 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 257 34 . . . 20587 258 1 Still still RB 20587 258 2 remembered remember VBN 20587 258 3 were be VBD 20587 258 4 the the DT 20587 258 5 1906 1906 CD 20587 258 6 Brownsville Brownsville NNP 20587 258 7 affair affair NN 20587 258 8 , , , 20587 258 9 in in IN 20587 258 10 which which WDT 20587 258 11 men man NNS 20587 258 12 of of IN 20587 258 13 the the DT 20587 258 14 25th 25th JJ 20587 258 15 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 258 16 had have VBD 20587 258 17 fired fire VBN 20587 258 18 on on IN 20587 258 19 Texan Texan NNP 20587 258 20 civilians civilian NNS 20587 258 21 , , , 20587 258 22 and and CC 20587 258 23 the the DT 20587 258 24 August August NNP 20587 258 25 1917 1917 CD 20587 258 26 riot riot NN 20587 258 27 involving involve VBG 20587 258 28 members member NNS 20587 258 29 of of IN 20587 258 30 the the DT 20587 258 31 24th 24th JJ 20587 258 32 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 258 33 at at IN 20587 258 34 Houston Houston NNP 20587 258 35 , , , 20587 258 36 Texas Texas NNP 20587 258 37 . . . 20587 259 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 259 2 1 1 CD 20587 259 3 - - SYM 20587 259 4 9 9 CD 20587 259 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 259 6 Ironically ironically RB 20587 259 7 , , , 20587 259 8 those those DT 20587 259 9 idealistic idealistic JJ 20587 259 10 impulses impulse NNS 20587 259 11 that that WDT 20587 259 12 had have VBD 20587 259 13 operated operate VBN 20587 259 14 in in IN 20587 259 15 earlier early JJR 20587 259 16 wars war NNS 20587 259 17 were be VBD 20587 259 18 operating operate VBG 20587 259 19 again again RB 20587 259 20 in in IN 20587 259 21 this this DT 20587 259 22 most most JJS 20587 259 23 Jim Jim NNP 20587 259 24 Crow Crow NNP 20587 259 25 of of IN 20587 259 26 administrations administration NNS 20587 259 27 . . . 20587 260 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 260 2 1 1 CD 20587 260 3 - - SYM 20587 260 4 10 10 CD 20587 260 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 260 6 Woodrow Woodrow NNP 20587 260 7 Wilson Wilson NNP 20587 260 8 's 's POS 20587 260 9 promise promise NN 20587 260 10 to to TO 20587 260 11 make make VB 20587 260 12 the the DT 20587 260 13 world world NN 20587 260 14 safe safe JJ 20587 260 15 for for IN 20587 260 16 democracy democracy NN 20587 260 17 was be VBD 20587 260 18 forcing force VBG 20587 260 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 260 20 administration administration NN 20587 260 21 to to TO 20587 260 22 admit admit VB 20587 260 23 Negroes negro NNS 20587 260 24 to to IN 20587 260 25 the the DT 20587 260 26 Army Army NNP 20587 260 27 . . . 20587 261 1 Although although IN 20587 261 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 261 3 carefully carefully RB 20587 261 4 maintained maintain VBD 20587 261 5 racially racially RB 20587 261 6 separate separate JJ 20587 261 7 draft draft NN 20587 261 8 calls call NNS 20587 261 9 , , , 20587 261 10 the the DT 20587 261 11 National National NNP 20587 261 12 Army Army NNP 20587 261 13 conscripted conscript VBD 20587 261 14 some some DT 20587 261 15 368,000 368,000 CD 20587 261 16 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 261 17 , , , 20587 261 18 13.08 13.08 CD 20587 261 19 percent percent NN 20587 261 20 of of IN 20587 261 21 all all PDT 20587 261 22 those those DT 20587 261 23 drafted draft VBN 20587 261 24 in in IN 20587 261 25 World World NNP 20587 261 26 War War NNP 20587 261 27 I. I. NNP 20587 262 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 262 2 1 1 CD 20587 262 3 - - SYM 20587 262 4 11 11 CD 20587 262 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 262 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 262 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 262 8 1 1 CD 20587 262 9 - - SYM 20587 262 10 8 8 CD 20587 262 11 : : : 20587 262 12 Ulysses Ulysses NNP 20587 262 13 Lee Lee NNP 20587 262 14 , , , 20587 262 15 _ _ NNP 20587 262 16 The the DT 20587 262 17 Employment Employment NNP 20587 262 18 of of IN 20587 262 19 Negro Negro NNP 20587 262 20 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 262 21 _ _ NNP 20587 262 22 , , , 20587 262 23 United United NNP 20587 262 24 States States NNP 20587 262 25 Army Army NNP 20587 262 26 in in IN 20587 262 27 World World NNP 20587 262 28 War War NNP 20587 262 29 II II NNP 20587 262 30 ( ( -LRB- 20587 262 31 Washington Washington NNP 20587 262 32 : : : 20587 262 33 Government Government NNP 20587 262 34 Printing Printing NNP 20587 262 35 Office Office NNP 20587 262 36 , , , 20587 262 37 1966 1966 CD 20587 262 38 ) ) -RRB- 20587 262 39 , , , 20587 262 40 p. p. NN 20587 262 41 5 5 CD 20587 262 42 . . . 20587 263 1 See see VB 20587 263 2 also also RB 20587 263 3 Army Army NNP 20587 263 4 War War NNP 20587 263 5 College College NNP 20587 263 6 Historical Historical NNP 20587 263 7 Section Section NNP 20587 263 8 , , , 20587 263 9 " " '' 20587 263 10 The the DT 20587 263 11 Colored colored JJ 20587 263 12 Soldier soldier NN 20587 263 13 in in IN 20587 263 14 the the DT 20587 263 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 263 16 Army Army NNP 20587 263 17 , , , 20587 263 18 " " `` 20587 263 19 May May MD 20587 263 20 1942 1942 CD 20587 263 21 , , , 20587 263 22 p. p. NN 20587 263 23 22 22 CD 20587 263 24 , , , 20587 263 25 copy copy VBP 20587 263 26 in in IN 20587 263 27 CMH CMH NNP 20587 263 28 . . . 20587 263 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 264 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 264 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 264 3 1 1 CD 20587 264 4 - - SYM 20587 264 5 9 9 CD 20587 264 6 : : : 20587 264 7 For for IN 20587 264 8 a a DT 20587 264 9 modern modern JJ 20587 264 10 analysis analysis NN 20587 264 11 of of IN 20587 264 12 the the DT 20587 264 13 two two CD 20587 264 14 incidents incident NNS 20587 264 15 and and CC 20587 264 16 the the DT 20587 264 17 effect effect NN 20587 264 18 of of IN 20587 264 19 Jim Jim NNP 20587 264 20 Crow Crow NNP 20587 264 21 on on IN 20587 264 22 black black JJ 20587 264 23 units unit NNS 20587 264 24 before before IN 20587 264 25 World World NNP 20587 264 26 War War NNP 20587 264 27 I I NNP 20587 264 28 , , , 20587 264 29 see see VB 20587 264 30 John John NNP 20587 264 31 D. D. NNP 20587 264 32 Weaver Weaver NNP 20587 264 33 , , , 20587 264 34 _ _ NNP 20587 264 35 The the DT 20587 264 36 Brownsville Brownsville NNP 20587 264 37 Raid Raid NNP 20587 264 38 _ _ NNP 20587 264 39 ( ( -LRB- 20587 264 40 New New NNP 20587 264 41 York York NNP 20587 264 42 : : : 20587 264 43 W. W. NNP 20587 264 44 W. W. NNP 20587 264 45 Norton Norton NNP 20587 264 46 Co. Co. NNP 20587 264 47 , , , 20587 264 48 1970 1970 CD 20587 264 49 ) ) -RRB- 20587 264 50 ; ; : 20587 264 51 Robert Robert NNP 20587 264 52 V. V. NNP 20587 264 53 Haynes Haynes NNP 20587 264 54 , , , 20587 264 55 _ _ NNP 20587 264 56 A A NNP 20587 264 57 Night Night NNP 20587 264 58 of of IN 20587 264 59 Violence violence NN 20587 264 60 : : : 20587 264 61 The the DT 20587 264 62 Houston Houston NNP 20587 264 63 Riot Riot NNP 20587 264 64 of of IN 20587 264 65 1917 1917 CD 20587 264 66 _ _ NNP 20587 264 67 ( ( -LRB- 20587 264 68 Baton Baton NNP 20587 264 69 Rouge Rouge NNP 20587 264 70 : : : 20587 264 71 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 20587 264 72 State State NNP 20587 264 73 University University NNP 20587 264 74 Press Press NNP 20587 264 75 , , , 20587 264 76 1976 1976 CD 20587 264 77 ) ) -RRB- 20587 264 78 . . . 20587 264 79 ] ] -RRB- 20587 265 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 265 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 265 3 1 1 CD 20587 265 4 - - SYM 20587 265 5 10 10 CD 20587 265 6 : : : 20587 265 7 On on IN 20587 265 8 the the DT 20587 265 9 racial racial JJ 20587 265 10 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 265 11 of of IN 20587 265 12 the the DT 20587 265 13 Wilson Wilson NNP 20587 265 14 administration administration NN 20587 265 15 , , , 20587 265 16 see see VB 20587 265 17 Nancy Nancy NNP 20587 265 18 J. J. NNP 20587 265 19 Weiss Weiss NNP 20587 265 20 , , , 20587 265 21 " " `` 20587 265 22 The the DT 20587 265 23 Negro Negro NNP 20587 265 24 and and CC 20587 265 25 the the DT 20587 265 26 New New NNP 20587 265 27 Freedom Freedom NNP 20587 265 28 : : : 20587 265 29 Fighting fight VBG 20587 265 30 Wilsonian Wilsonian NNP 20587 265 31 Segregation segregation NN 20587 265 32 , , , 20587 265 33 " " '' 20587 265 34 _ _ NNP 20587 265 35 Political Political NNP 20587 265 36 Science Science NNP 20587 265 37 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 20587 265 38 _ _ NNP 20587 265 39 84 84 CD 20587 265 40 ( ( -LRB- 20587 265 41 March March NNP 20587 265 42 1969):61 1969):61 CD 20587 265 43 - - SYM 20587 265 44 79 79 CD 20587 265 45 . . . 20587 265 46 ] ] -RRB- 20587 266 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 266 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 266 3 1 1 CD 20587 266 4 - - SYM 20587 266 5 11 11 CD 20587 266 6 : : : 20587 266 7 _ _ NNP 20587 266 8 Special Special NNP 20587 266 9 Report Report NNP 20587 266 10 of of IN 20587 266 11 the the DT 20587 266 12 Provost Provost NNP 20587 266 13 Marshal Marshal NNP 20587 266 14 General General NNP 20587 266 15 on on IN 20587 266 16 Operations Operations NNPS 20587 266 17 of of IN 20587 266 18 the the DT 20587 266 19 Selective Selective NNP 20587 266 20 Service Service NNP 20587 266 21 System System NNP 20587 266 22 to to IN 20587 266 23 December December NNP 20587 266 24 1918 1918 CD 20587 266 25 _ _ NNP 20587 266 26 ( ( -LRB- 20587 266 27 Washington Washington NNP 20587 266 28 : : : 20587 266 29 Government Government NNP 20587 266 30 Printing Printing NNP 20587 266 31 Office Office NNP 20587 266 32 , , , 20587 266 33 1919 1919 CD 20587 266 34 ) ) -RRB- 20587 266 35 , , , 20587 266 36 p. p. 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NN 20587 279 12   _SP 20587 279 13 008 008 CD 20587 279 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 279 15 The the DT 20587 279 16 same same JJ 20587 279 17 constants constant NNS 20587 279 18 in in IN 20587 279 19 American american JJ 20587 279 20 society society NN 20587 279 21 that that WDT 20587 279 22 helped help VBD 20587 279 23 decide decide VB 20587 279 24 the the DT 20587 279 25 status status NN 20587 279 26 of of IN 20587 279 27 black black JJ 20587 279 28 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 279 29 in in IN 20587 279 30 the the DT 20587 279 31 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 20587 279 32 century century NN 20587 279 33 remained remain VBD 20587 279 34 influential influential JJ 20587 279 35 between between IN 20587 279 36 the the DT 20587 279 37 world world NN 20587 279 38 wars war NNS 20587 279 39 , , , 20587 279 40 but but CC 20587 279 41 with with IN 20587 279 42 a a DT 20587 279 43 significant significant JJ 20587 279 44 change change NN 20587 279 45 . . . 20587 280 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 280 2 1 1 CD 20587 280 3 - 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- SYM 20587 285 5 14 14 CD 20587 285 6 : : : 20587 285 7 This this DT 20587 285 8 discussion discussion NN 20587 285 9 of of IN 20587 285 10 civil civil JJ 20587 285 11 rights right NNS 20587 285 12 in in IN 20587 285 13 the the DT 20587 285 14 pre pre JJ 20587 285 15 - - JJ 20587 285 16 World world JJ 20587 285 17 War War NNP 20587 285 18 II II NNP 20587 285 19 period period NN 20587 285 20 draws draw VBZ 20587 285 21 not not RB 20587 285 22 only only RB 20587 285 23 on on IN 20587 285 24 Lee Lee NNP 20587 285 25 's 's POS 20587 285 26 _ _ NNP 20587 285 27 Employment Employment NNP 20587 285 28 of of IN 20587 285 29 Negro Negro NNP 20587 285 30 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 285 31 _ _ NNP 20587 285 32 , , , 20587 285 33 but but CC 20587 285 34 also also RB 20587 285 35 on on IN 20587 285 36 Lee Lee NNP 20587 285 37 Finkle Finkle NNP 20587 285 38 , , , 20587 285 39 _ _ NNP 20587 285 40 Forum Forum NNP 20587 285 41 for for IN 20587 285 42 Protest Protest NNP 20587 285 43 : : : 20587 285 44 The the DT 20587 285 45 Black Black NNP 20587 285 46 Press Press NNP 20587 285 47 During during IN 20587 285 48 World World NNP 20587 285 49 War War NNP 20587 285 50 II II NNP 20587 285 51 _ _ NNP 20587 285 52 ( ( -LRB- 20587 285 53 Cranbury Cranbury NNP 20587 285 54 : : : 20587 285 55 Fairleigh Fairleigh NNP 20587 285 56 Dickinson Dickinson NNP 20587 285 57 University University NNP 20587 285 58 Press Press NNP 20587 285 59 , , , 20587 285 60 1975 1975 CD 20587 285 61 ) ) -RRB- 20587 285 62 ; ; : 20587 285 63 Harvard Harvard NNP 20587 285 64 Sitkoff Sitkoff NNP 20587 285 65 , , , 20587 285 66 " " `` 20587 285 67 Racial Racial NNP 20587 285 68 Militancy Militancy NNP 20587 285 69 and and CC 20587 285 70 Interracial Interracial NNP 20587 285 71 Violence Violence NNP 20587 285 72 in in IN 20587 285 73 the the DT 20587 285 74 Second Second NNP 20587 285 75 World World NNP 20587 285 76 War War NNP 20587 285 77 , , , 20587 285 78 " " '' 20587 285 79 _ _ NNP 20587 285 80 Journal Journal NNP 20587 285 81 of of IN 20587 285 82 American American NNP 20587 285 83 History History NNP 20587 285 84 _ _ NNP 20587 285 85 58 58 CD 20587 285 86 ( ( -LRB- 20587 285 87 December December NNP 20587 285 88 1971):661 1971):661 NNS 20587 285 89 - - SYM 20587 285 90 81 81 CD 20587 285 91 ; ; : 20587 285 92 Reinhold Reinhold NNP 20587 285 93 Schumann Schumann NNP 20587 285 94 , , , 20587 285 95 " " `` 20587 285 96 The the DT 20587 285 97 Role role NN 20587 285 98 of of IN 20587 285 99 the the DT 20587 285 100 National National NNP 20587 285 101 Association Association NNP 20587 285 102 for for IN 20587 285 103 the the DT 20587 285 104 Advancement Advancement NNP 20587 285 105 of of IN 20587 285 106 Colored Colored NNP 20587 285 107 People People NNPS 20587 285 108 in in IN 20587 285 109 the the DT 20587 285 110 Integration Integration NNP 20587 285 111 of of IN 20587 285 112 the the DT 20587 285 113 Armed Armed NNP 20587 285 114 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 285 115 According accord VBG 20587 285 116 to to IN 20587 285 117 the the DT 20587 285 118 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 285 119 Collection Collection NNP 20587 285 120 in in IN 20587 285 121 the the DT 20587 285 122 Library Library NNP 20587 285 123 of of IN 20587 285 124 Congress Congress NNP 20587 285 125 " " '' 20587 285 126 ( ( -LRB- 20587 285 127 1971 1971 CD 20587 285 128 ) ) -RRB- 20587 285 129 , , , 20587 285 130 in in IN 20587 285 131 CMH CMH NNP 20587 285 132 ; ; : 20587 285 133 Richard Richard NNP 20587 285 134 M. M. NNP 20587 285 135 Dalfiume Dalfiume NNP 20587 285 136 , , , 20587 285 137 _ _ NNP 20587 285 138 Desegregation Desegregation NNP 20587 285 139 of of IN 20587 285 140 the the DT 20587 285 141 United United NNP 20587 285 142 States States NNP 20587 285 143 Armed Armed NNP 20587 285 144 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 285 145 : : : 20587 285 146 Fighting fight VBG 20587 285 147 on on IN 20587 285 148 Two two CD 20587 285 149 Fronts Fronts NNPS 20587 285 150 , , , 20587 285 151 1939 1939 CD 20587 285 152 - - SYM 20587 285 153 1953 1953 CD 20587 285 154 _ _ NNP 20587 285 155 ( ( -LRB- 20587 285 156 Columbia Columbia NNP 20587 285 157 : : : 20587 285 158 University University NNP 20587 285 159 of of IN 20587 285 160 Missouri Missouri NNP 20587 285 161 Press Press NNP 20587 285 162 , , , 20587 285 163 1969 1969 CD 20587 285 164 ) ) -RRB- 20587 285 165 . . . 20587 285 166 ] ] -RRB- 20587 286 1 These these DT 20587 286 2 politicians politician NNS 20587 286 3 realized realize VBD 20587 286 4 that that IN 20587 286 5 the the DT 20587 286 6 United United NNP 20587 286 7 States States NNP 20587 286 8 was be VBD 20587 286 9 beginning begin VBG 20587 286 10 to to TO 20587 286 11 outgrow outgrow VB 20587 286 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 286 13 old old JJ 20587 286 14 racial racial JJ 20587 286 15 relationships relationship NNS 20587 286 16 over over IN 20587 286 17 which which WDT 20587 286 18 Jim Jim NNP 20587 286 19 Crow Crow NNP 20587 286 20 had have VBD 20587 286 21 reigned reign VBN 20587 286 22 , , , 20587 286 23 either either CC 20587 286 24 by by IN 20587 286 25 law law NN 20587 286 26 or or CC 20587 286 27 custom custom NN 20587 286 28 , , , 20587 286 29 for for IN 20587 286 30 more more JJR 20587 286 31 than than IN 20587 286 32 fifty fifty CD 20587 286 33 years year NNS 20587 286 34 . . . 20587 287 1 In in IN 20587 287 2 large large JJ 20587 287 3 areas area NNS 20587 287 4 of of IN 20587 287 5 the the DT 20587 287 6 country country NN 20587 287 7 where where WRB 20587 287 8 lynchings lynching NNS 20587 287 9 and and CC 20587 287 10 beatings beating NNS 20587 287 11 were be VBD 20587 287 12 commonplace commonplace JJ 20587 287 13 , , , 20587 287 14 white white JJ 20587 287 15 supremacy supremacy NN 20587 287 16 had have VBD 20587 287 17 existed exist VBN 20587 287 18 as as IN 20587 287 19 a a DT 20587 287 20 literal literal JJ 20587 287 21 fact fact NN 20587 287 22 of of IN 20587 287 23 life life NN 20587 287 24 and and CC 20587 287 25 death death NN 20587 287 26 . . . 20587 288 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 288 2 1 1 CD 20587 288 3 - - SYM 20587 288 4 15 15 CD 20587 288 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 288 6 More more RBR 20587 288 7 insidious insidious JJ 20587 288 8 than than IN 20587 288 9 the the DT 20587 288 10 Jim Jim NNP 20587 288 11 Crow Crow NNP 20587 288 12 laws law NNS 20587 288 13 were be VBD 20587 288 14 the the DT 20587 288 15 economic economic JJ 20587 288 16 deprivation deprivation NN 20587 288 17 and and CC 20587 288 18 dearth dearth NN 20587 288 19 of of IN 20587 288 20 educational educational JJ 20587 288 21 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 288 22 associated associate VBN 20587 288 23 with with IN 20587 288 24 racial racial JJ 20587 288 25 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 288 26 . . . 20587 289 1 Traditionally traditionally RB 20587 289 2 the the DT 20587 289 3 last last JJ 20587 289 4 hired hire VBN 20587 289 5 , , , 20587 289 6 first first RB 20587 289 7 fired fire VBN 20587 289 8 , , , 20587 289 9 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 289 10 suffered suffer VBD 20587 289 11 all all PDT 20587 289 12 the the DT 20587 289 13 handicaps handicap NNS 20587 289 14 that that WDT 20587 289 15 came come VBD 20587 289 16 from from IN 20587 289 17 unemployment unemployment NN 20587 289 18 and and CC 20587 289 19 poor poor JJ 20587 289 20 jobs job NNS 20587 289 21 , , , 20587 289 22 a a DT 20587 289 23 condition condition NN 20587 289 24 further further RB 20587 289 25 aggravated aggravate VBN 20587 289 26 by by IN 20587 289 27 the the DT 20587 289 28 Great Great NNP 20587 289 29 Depression Depression NNP 20587 289 30 . . . 20587 290 1 The the DT 20587 290 2 " " `` 20587 290 3 separate separate JJ 20587 290 4 but but CC 20587 290 5 equal equal JJ 20587 290 6 " " '' 20587 290 7 educational educational JJ 20587 290 8 system system NN 20587 290 9 dictated dictate VBN 20587 290 10 by by IN 20587 290 11 law law NN 20587 290 12 and and CC 20587 290 13 the the DT 20587 290 14 realities reality NNS 20587 290 15 of of IN 20587 290 16 black black JJ 20587 290 17 life life NN 20587 290 18 in in IN 20587 290 19 both both CC 20587 290 20 urban urban JJ 20587 290 21 and and CC 20587 290 22 rural rural JJ 20587 290 23 areas area NNS 20587 290 24 , , , 20587 290 25 north north NN 20587 290 26 and and CC 20587 290 27 south south NN 20587 290 28 , , , 20587 290 29 had have VBD 20587 290 30 proved prove VBN 20587 290 31 anything anything NN 20587 290 32 but but CC 20587 290 33 equal equal JJ 20587 290 34 and and CC 20587 290 35 thus thus RB 20587 290 36 closed close VBN 20587 290 37 to to IN 20587 290 38 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 290 39 a a DT 20587 290 40 traditional traditional JJ 20587 290 41 avenue avenue NN 20587 290 42 to to IN 20587 290 43 advancement advancement NN 20587 290 44 in in IN 20587 290 45 American american JJ 20587 290 46 society society NN 20587 290 47 . . . 20587 291 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 291 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 291 3 1 1 CD 20587 291 4 - 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W. NNP 20587 291 18 Logan Logan NNP 20587 291 19 's 's POS 20587 291 20 _ _ NNP 20587 291 21 The the DT 20587 291 22 Negro Negro NNP 20587 291 23 in in IN 20587 291 24 American American NNP 20587 291 25 Life Life NNP 20587 291 26 and and CC 20587 291 27 Thought Thought NNP 20587 291 28 : : : 20587 291 29 The the DT 20587 291 30 Nadir Nadir NNPS 20587 291 31 , , , 20587 291 32 1877 1877 CD 20587 291 33 - - SYM 20587 291 34 1901 1901 CD 20587 291 35 _ _ NNP 20587 291 36 ( ( -LRB- 20587 291 37 New New NNP 20587 291 38 York York NNP 20587 291 39 : : : 20587 291 40 Dial dial NN 20587 291 41 , , , 20587 291 42 1954 1954 CD 20587 291 43 ) ) -RRB- 20587 291 44 and and CC 20587 291 45 C. C. NNP 20587 291 46 Vann Vann NNP 20587 291 47 Woodward Woodward NNP 20587 291 48 's 's POS 20587 291 49 _ _ NNP 20587 291 50 The The NNP 20587 291 51 Strange Strange NNP 20587 291 52 Career Career NNP 20587 291 53 of of IN 20587 291 54 Jim Jim NNP 20587 291 55 Crow Crow NNP 20587 291 56 _ _ NNP 20587 291 57 , , , 20587 291 58 3d 3d NNP 20587 291 59 ed ed NNP 20587 291 60 . . . 20587 292 1 rev rev NNP 20587 292 2 . . . 20587 293 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 293 2 New New NNP 20587 293 3 York York NNP 20587 293 4 : : : 20587 293 5 Oxford Oxford NNP 20587 293 6 University University NNP 20587 293 7 Press Press NNP 20587 293 8 , , , 20587 293 9 1974 1974 CD 20587 293 10 ) ) -RRB- 20587 293 11 ] ] -RRB- 20587 293 12 In in IN 20587 293 13 these these DT 20587 293 14 circumstances circumstance NNS 20587 293 15 , , , 20587 293 16 the the DT 20587 293 17 economic economic JJ 20587 293 18 and and CC 20587 293 19 humanitarian humanitarian JJ 20587 293 20 programs program NNS 20587 293 21 of of IN 20587 293 22 the the DT 20587 293 23 New New NNP 20587 293 24 Deal Deal NNP 20587 293 25 had have VBD 20587 293 26 a a DT 20587 293 27 special special JJ 20587 293 28 appeal appeal NN 20587 293 29 for for IN 20587 293 30 black black JJ 20587 293 31 America America NNP 20587 293 32 . . . 20587 294 1 Encouraged encourage VBN 20587 294 2 by by IN 20587 294 3 these these DT 20587 294 4 programs program NNS 20587 294 5 and and CC 20587 294 6 heartened hearten VBN 20587 294 7 by by IN 20587 294 8 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 20587 294 9 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 294 10 's 's POS 20587 294 11 public public JJ 20587 294 12 support support NN 20587 294 13 of of IN 20587 294 14 civil civil JJ 20587 294 15 rights right NNS 20587 294 16 , , , 20587 294 17 black black JJ 20587 294 18 voters voter NNS 20587 294 19 defected defect VBD 20587 294 20 from from IN 20587 294 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 294 22 traditional traditional JJ 20587 294 23 allegiance allegiance NN 20587 294 24 to to IN 20587 294 25 the the DT 20587 294 26 Republican Republican NNP 20587 294 27 Party Party NNP 20587 294 28 in in IN 20587 294 29 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 20587 294 30 numbers number NNS 20587 294 31 . . . 20587 295 1 But but CC 20587 295 2 the the DT 20587 295 3 civil civil JJ 20587 295 4 rights right NNS 20587 295 5 leaders leader NNS 20587 295 6 were be VBD 20587 295 7 already already RB 20587 295 8 aware aware JJ 20587 295 9 , , , 20587 295 10 if if IN 20587 295 11 the the DT 20587 295 12 average average JJ 20587 295 13 black black JJ 20587 295 14 citizen citizen NN 20587 295 15 was be VBD 20587 295 16 not not RB 20587 295 17 , , , 20587 295 18 that that IN 20587 295 19 despite despite IN 20587 295 20 having have VBG 20587 295 21 made make VBN 20587 295 22 some some DT 20587 295 23 considerable considerable JJ 20587 295 24 improvements improvement NNS 20587 295 25 Franklin Franklin NNP 20587 295 26 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 295 27 never never RB 20587 295 28 , , , 20587 295 29 in in IN 20587 295 30 one one CD 20587 295 31 biographer biographer NN 20587 295 32 's 's POS 20587 295 33 words word NNS 20587 295 34 , , , 20587 295 35 " " `` 20587 295 36 sufficiently sufficiently RB 20587 295 37 challenged challenged JJ 20587 295 38 Southern Southern NNP 20587 295 39 ( ( -LRB- 20587 295 40 p. p. NN 20587 295 41   _SP 20587 295 42 009 009 CD 20587 295 43 ) ) -RRB- 20587 295 44 traditions tradition NNS 20587 295 45 of of IN 20587 295 46 white white JJ 20587 295 47 supremacy supremacy NN 20587 295 48 to to TO 20587 295 49 create create VB 20587 295 50 problems problem NNS 20587 295 51 for for IN 20587 295 52 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 295 53 . . . 20587 296 1 " " `` 20587 296 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 296 3 1 1 CD 20587 296 4 - - SYM 20587 296 5 16 16 CD 20587 296 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 296 7 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 296 8 , , , 20587 296 9 in in IN 20587 296 10 short short JJ 20587 296 11 , , , 20587 296 12 might may MD 20587 296 13 benefit benefit VB 20587 296 14 materially materially RB 20587 296 15 from from IN 20587 296 16 the the DT 20587 296 17 New New NNP 20587 296 18 Deal Deal NNP 20587 296 19 , , , 20587 296 20 but but CC 20587 296 21 they -PRON- PRP 20587 296 22 would would MD 20587 296 23 have have VB 20587 296 24 to to TO 20587 296 25 look look VB 20587 296 26 elsewhere elsewhere RB 20587 296 27 for for IN 20587 296 28 advancement advancement NN 20587 296 29 of of IN 20587 296 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 296 31 civil civil JJ 20587 296 32 rights right NNS 20587 296 33 . . . 20587 297 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 297 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 297 3 1 1 CD 20587 297 4 - - SYM 20587 297 5 16 16 CD 20587 297 6 : : : 20587 297 7 Frank Frank NNP 20587 297 8 Freidel Freidel NNP 20587 297 9 , , , 20587 297 10 _ _ NNP 20587 297 11 F.D.R. F.D.R. NNP 20587 298 1 and and CC 20587 298 2 the the DT 20587 298 3 South South NNP 20587 298 4 _ _ NNP 20587 298 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 298 6 Baton Baton NNP 20587 298 7 Rouge Rouge NNP 20587 298 8 : : : 20587 298 9 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 20587 298 10 State State NNP 20587 298 11 University University NNP 20587 298 12 Press Press NNP 20587 298 13 , , , 20587 298 14 1965 1965 CD 20587 298 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 298 16 , , , 20587 298 17 pp pp NNP 20587 298 18 . . . 20587 299 1 71 71 CD 20587 299 2 - - SYM 20587 299 3 102 102 CD 20587 299 4 . . . 20587 300 1 See see VB 20587 300 2 also also RB 20587 300 3 Bayard Bayard NNP 20587 300 4 Rustin Rustin NNP 20587 300 5 , , , 20587 300 6 _ _ NNP 20587 300 7 Strategies Strategies NNP 20587 300 8 for for IN 20587 300 9 Freedom freedom NN 20587 300 10 : : : 20587 300 11 The the DT 20587 300 12 Changing change VBG 20587 300 13 Patterns Patterns NNPS 20587 300 14 of of IN 20587 300 15 Black Black NNP 20587 300 16 Protest Protest NNP 20587 300 17 _ _ NNP 20587 300 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 300 19 New New NNP 20587 300 20 York York NNP 20587 300 21 : : : 20587 300 22 Columbia Columbia NNP 20587 300 23 University University NNP 20587 300 24 Press Press NNP 20587 300 25 , , , 20587 300 26 1976 1976 CD 20587 300 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 300 28 , , , 20587 300 29 p. p. NN 20587 301 1 16 16 CD 20587 301 2 . . . 20587 301 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 302 1 Men man NNS 20587 302 2 like like IN 20587 302 3 Walter Walter NNP 20587 302 4 F. F. NNP 20587 302 5 White White NNP 20587 302 6 of of IN 20587 302 7 the the DT 20587 302 8 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 302 9 and and CC 20587 302 10 the the DT 20587 302 11 National National NNP 20587 302 12 Urban Urban NNP 20587 302 13 League League NNP 20587 302 14 's 's POS 20587 302 15 T. T. NNP 20587 302 16 Arnold Arnold NNP 20587 302 17 Hill Hill NNP 20587 302 18 sought seek VBD 20587 302 19 to to TO 20587 302 20 use use VB 20587 302 21 World World NNP 20587 302 22 War War NNP 20587 302 23 II II NNP 20587 302 24 to to TO 20587 302 25 expand expand VB 20587 302 26 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 302 27 for for IN 20587 302 28 the the DT 20587 302 29 black black JJ 20587 302 30 American American NNP 20587 302 31 . . . 20587 303 1 From from IN 20587 303 2 the the DT 20587 303 3 start start NN 20587 303 4 they -PRON- PRP 20587 303 5 tried try VBD 20587 303 6 to to TO 20587 303 7 translate translate VB 20587 303 8 the the DT 20587 303 9 idealistic idealistic JJ 20587 303 10 sentiment sentiment NN 20587 303 11 for for IN 20587 303 12 democracy democracy NN 20587 303 13 stimulated stimulate VBN 20587 303 14 by by IN 20587 303 15 the the DT 20587 303 16 war war NN 20587 303 17 and and CC 20587 303 18 expressed express VBD 20587 303 19 in in IN 20587 303 20 the the DT 20587 303 21 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 20587 303 22 Charter Charter NNP 20587 303 23 into into IN 20587 303 24 widespread widespread JJ 20587 303 25 support support NN 20587 303 26 for for IN 20587 303 27 civil civil JJ 20587 303 28 rights right NNS 20587 303 29 in in IN 20587 303 30 the the DT 20587 303 31 United United NNP 20587 303 32 States States NNP 20587 303 33 . . . 20587 304 1 At at IN 20587 304 2 the the DT 20587 304 3 same same JJ 20587 304 4 time time NN 20587 304 5 , , , 20587 304 6 in in IN 20587 304 7 sharp sharp JJ 20587 304 8 contrast contrast NN 20587 304 9 to to IN 20587 304 10 many many JJ 20587 304 11 of of IN 20587 304 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 304 13 World World NNP 20587 304 14 War War NNP 20587 304 15 I -PRON- PRP 20587 304 16 predecessors predecessor NNS 20587 304 17 , , , 20587 304 18 they -PRON- PRP 20587 304 19 placed place VBD 20587 304 20 a a DT 20587 304 21 price price NN 20587 304 22 on on IN 20587 304 23 black black JJ 20587 304 24 support support NN 20587 304 25 for for IN 20587 304 26 the the DT 20587 304 27 war war NN 20587 304 28 effort effort NN 20587 304 29 : : : 20587 304 30 no no RB 20587 304 31 longer longer RB 20587 304 32 could could MD 20587 304 33 the the DT 20587 304 34 White White NNP 20587 304 35 House House NNP 20587 304 36 expect expect VB 20587 304 37 this this DT 20587 304 38 sizable sizable JJ 20587 304 39 minority minority NN 20587 304 40 to to TO 20587 304 41 submit submit VB 20587 304 42 to to IN 20587 304 43 injustice injustice NN 20587 304 44 and and CC 20587 304 45 yet yet RB 20587 304 46 close close JJ 20587 304 47 ranks rank NNS 20587 304 48 with with IN 20587 304 49 other other JJ 20587 304 50 Americans Americans NNPS 20587 304 51 to to TO 20587 304 52 defeat defeat VB 20587 304 53 a a DT 20587 304 54 common common JJ 20587 304 55 enemy enemy NN 20587 304 56 . . . 20587 305 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 305 2 was be VBD 20587 305 3 readily readily RB 20587 305 4 apparent apparent JJ 20587 305 5 to to IN 20587 305 6 the the DT 20587 305 7 Negro Negro NNP 20587 305 8 , , , 20587 305 9 if if IN 20587 305 10 not not RB 20587 305 11 to to IN 20587 305 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 305 13 white white JJ 20587 305 14 supporter supporter NN 20587 305 15 or or CC 20587 305 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 305 17 enemy enemy NN 20587 305 18 , , , 20587 305 19 that that IN 20587 305 20 winning win VBG 20587 305 21 equality equality NN 20587 305 22 at at IN 20587 305 23 home home NN 20587 305 24 was be VBD 20587 305 25 just just RB 20587 305 26 as as RB 20587 305 27 important important JJ 20587 305 28 as as IN 20587 305 29 advancing advance VBG 20587 305 30 the the DT 20587 305 31 cause cause NN 20587 305 32 of of IN 20587 305 33 freedom freedom NN 20587 305 34 abroad abroad RB 20587 305 35 . . . 20587 306 1 As as IN 20587 306 2 George George NNP 20587 306 3 S. S. NNP 20587 306 4 Schuyler Schuyler NNP 20587 306 5 , , , 20587 306 6 a a DT 20587 306 7 widely widely RB 20587 306 8 quoted quote VBN 20587 306 9 black black JJ 20587 306 10 columnist columnist NN 20587 306 11 , , , 20587 306 12 put put VBD 20587 306 13 it -PRON- PRP 20587 306 14 : : : 20587 306 15 " " `` 20587 306 16 If if IN 20587 306 17 nothing nothing NN 20587 306 18 more more JJR 20587 306 19 comes come VBZ 20587 306 20 out out IN 20587 306 21 of of IN 20587 306 22 this this DT 20587 306 23 emergency emergency NN 20587 306 24 than than IN 20587 306 25 the the DT 20587 306 26 widespread widespread JJ 20587 306 27 understanding understanding NN 20587 306 28 among among IN 20587 306 29 white white JJ 20587 306 30 leaders leader NNS 20587 306 31 that that IN 20587 306 32 the the DT 20587 306 33 Negro Negro NNP 20587 306 34 's 's POS 20587 306 35 loyalty loyalty NN 20587 306 36 is be VBZ 20587 306 37 conditional conditional JJ 20587 306 38 , , , 20587 306 39 we -PRON- PRP 20587 306 40 shall shall MD 20587 306 41 not not RB 20587 306 42 have have VB 20587 306 43 suffered suffer VBN 20587 306 44 in in IN 20587 306 45 vain vain JJ 20587 306 46 . . . 20587 307 1 " " `` 20587 307 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 307 3 1 1 CD 20587 307 4 - - SYM 20587 307 5 17 17 CD 20587 307 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 307 7 The the DT 20587 307 8 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 307 9 spelled spell VBD 20587 307 10 out out RP 20587 307 11 the the DT 20587 307 12 challenge challenge NN 20587 307 13 even even RB 20587 307 14 more more RBR 20587 307 15 clearly clearly RB 20587 307 16 in in IN 20587 307 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 307 18 monthly monthly JJ 20587 307 19 publication publication NN 20587 307 20 , , , 20587 307 21 _ _ NNP 20587 307 22 The the DT 20587 307 23 Crisis Crisis NNP 20587 307 24 _ _ NNP 20587 307 25 , , , 20587 307 26 which which WDT 20587 307 27 declared declare VBD 20587 307 28 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 307 29 " " `` 20587 307 30 sorry sorry JJ 20587 307 31 for for IN 20587 307 32 brutality brutality NN 20587 307 33 , , , 20587 307 34 blood blood NN 20587 307 35 , , , 20587 307 36 and and CC 20587 307 37 death death NN 20587 307 38 among among IN 20587 307 39 the the DT 20587 307 40 peoples people NNS 20587 307 41 of of IN 20587 307 42 Europe Europe NNP 20587 307 43 , , , 20587 307 44 just just RB 20587 307 45 as as IN 20587 307 46 we -PRON- PRP 20587 307 47 were be VBD 20587 307 48 sorry sorry JJ 20587 307 49 for for IN 20587 307 50 China China NNP 20587 307 51 and and CC 20587 307 52 Ethiopia Ethiopia NNP 20587 307 53 . . . 20587 308 1 But but CC 20587 308 2 the the DT 20587 308 3 hysterical hysterical JJ 20587 308 4 cries cry NNS 20587 308 5 of of IN 20587 308 6 the the DT 20587 308 7 preachers preacher NNS 20587 308 8 of of IN 20587 308 9 democracy democracy NN 20587 308 10 for for IN 20587 308 11 Europe Europe NNP 20587 308 12 leave leave VBP 20587 308 13 us -PRON- PRP 20587 308 14 cold cold JJ 20587 308 15 . . . 20587 309 1 We -PRON- PRP 20587 309 2 want want VBP 20587 309 3 democracy democracy NN 20587 309 4 in in IN 20587 309 5 Alabama Alabama NNP 20587 309 6 , , , 20587 309 7 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 20587 309 8 , , , 20587 309 9 in in IN 20587 309 10 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 20587 309 11 and and CC 20587 309 12 Michigan Michigan NNP 20587 309 13 , , , 20587 309 14 in in IN 20587 309 15 the the DT 20587 309 16 District District NNP 20587 309 17 of of IN 20587 309 18 Columbia Columbia NNP 20587 309 19 -- -- : 20587 309 20 in in IN 20587 309 21 the the DT 20587 309 22 _ _ NNP 20587 309 23 Senate Senate NNP 20587 309 24 of of IN 20587 309 25 the the DT 20587 309 26 United United NNP 20587 309 27 States States NNP 20587 309 28 _ _ NNP 20587 309 29 . . . 20587 310 1 " " `` 20587 310 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 310 3 1 1 CD 20587 310 4 - - SYM 20587 310 5 18 18 CD 20587 310 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 310 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 310 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 310 9 1 1 CD 20587 310 10 - - SYM 20587 310 11 17 17 CD 20587 310 12 : : : 20587 310 13 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 20587 310 14 _ _ NNP 20587 310 15 Courier Courier NNP 20587 310 16 _ _ NNP 20587 310 17 , , , 20587 310 18 December December NNP 20587 310 19 21 21 CD 20587 310 20 , , , 20587 310 21 1940 1940 CD 20587 310 22 . . . 20587 310 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 311 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 311 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 311 3 1 1 CD 20587 311 4 - - SYM 20587 311 5 18 18 CD 20587 311 6 : : : 20587 311 7 _ _ NNP 20587 311 8 The the DT 20587 311 9 Crisis Crisis NNP 20587 311 10 _ _ NNP 20587 311 11 47 47 CD 20587 311 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 311 13 July July NNP 20587 311 14 1940):209 1940):209 NNS 20587 311 15 . . . 20587 311 16 ] ] -RRB- 20587 312 1 This this DT 20587 312 2 sentiment sentiment NN 20587 312 3 crystallized crystallize VBD 20587 312 4 in in IN 20587 312 5 the the DT 20587 312 6 black black JJ 20587 312 7 press press NN 20587 312 8 's 's POS 20587 312 9 Double double JJ 20587 312 10 V V NNP 20587 312 11 campaign campaign NN 20587 312 12 , , , 20587 312 13 a a DT 20587 312 14 call call NN 20587 312 15 for for IN 20587 312 16 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 20587 312 17 victories victory NNS 20587 312 18 over over IN 20587 312 19 Jim Jim NNP 20587 312 20 Crow Crow NNP 20587 312 21 at at IN 20587 312 22 home home NN 20587 312 23 and and CC 20587 312 24 fascism fascism NN 20587 312 25 abroad abroad RB 20587 312 26 . . . 20587 313 1 Nor nor CC 20587 313 2 was be VBD 20587 313 3 the the DT 20587 313 4 Double double JJ 20587 313 5 V V NNP 20587 313 6 campaign campaign NN 20587 313 7 limited limit VBN 20587 313 8 to to IN 20587 313 9 a a DT 20587 313 10 small small JJ 20587 313 11 group group NN 20587 313 12 of of IN 20587 313 13 civil civil JJ 20587 313 14 rights right NNS 20587 313 15 spokesmen spokesman NNS 20587 313 16 ; ; : 20587 313 17 rather rather RB 20587 313 18 , , , 20587 313 19 it -PRON- PRP 20587 313 20 reflected reflect VBD 20587 313 21 a a DT 20587 313 22 new new JJ 20587 313 23 mood mood NN 20587 313 24 that that WDT 20587 313 25 , , , 20587 313 26 as as IN 20587 313 27 Myrdal Myrdal NNP 20587 313 28 pointed point VBD 20587 313 29 out out RP 20587 313 30 , , , 20587 313 31 was be VBD 20587 313 32 permeating permeate VBG 20587 313 33 all all DT 20587 313 34 classes class NNS 20587 313 35 of of IN 20587 313 36 black black JJ 20587 313 37 society society NN 20587 313 38 . . . 20587 314 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 314 2 1 1 CD 20587 314 3 - 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- SYM 20587 329 4 23 23 CD 20587 329 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 329 6 These these DT 20587 329 7 witnesses witness NNS 20587 329 8 concluded conclude VBD 20587 329 9 that that IN 20587 329 10 if if IN 20587 329 11 the the DT 20587 329 12 draft draft NN 20587 329 13 law law NN 20587 329 14 did do VBD 20587 329 15 not not RB 20587 329 16 provide provide VB 20587 329 17 specific specific JJ 20587 329 18 guarantees guarantee NNS 20587 329 19 against against IN 20587 329 20 it -PRON- PRP 20587 329 21 , , , 20587 329 22 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 329 23 would would MD 20587 329 24 prevail prevail VB 20587 329 25 . . . 20587 330 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 330 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 330 3 1 1 CD 20587 330 4 - - SYM 20587 330 5 22 22 CD 20587 330 6 : : : 20587 330 7 The the DT 20587 330 8 Army Army NNP 20587 330 9 's 's POS 20587 330 10 plans plan NNS 20587 330 11 and and CC 20587 330 12 amendments amendment NNS 20587 330 13 are be VBP 20587 330 14 treated treat VBN 20587 330 15 in in IN 20587 330 16 great great JJ 20587 330 17 detail detail NN 20587 330 18 in in IN 20587 330 19 Lee Lee NNP 20587 330 20 , , , 20587 330 21 _ _ NNP 20587 330 22 Employment Employment NNP 20587 330 23 of of IN 20587 330 24 Negro Negro NNP 20587 330 25 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 330 26 _ _ NNP 20587 330 27 . . . 20587 330 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 331 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 331 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 331 3 1 1 CD 20587 331 4 - 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NNP 20587 332 8 , , , 20587 332 9 3d 3d NNP 20587 332 10 sess sess NN 20587 332 11 . . . 20587 332 12 , , , 20587 332 13 on on IN 20587 332 14 H.R. H.R. NNP 20587 333 1 10132 10132 CD 20587 333 2 , , , 20587 333 3 _ _ NNP 20587 333 4 Selective Selective NNP 20587 333 5 Compulsory Compulsory NNP 20587 333 6 Military Military NNP 20587 333 7 Training Training NNP 20587 333 8 and and CC 20587 333 9 Service Service NNP 20587 333 10 _ _ NNP 20587 333 11 , , , 20587 333 12 pp pp NNP 20587 333 13 . . . 20587 334 1 585 585 CD 20587 334 2 - - SYM 20587 334 3 90 90 CD 20587 334 4 . . . 20587 334 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 335 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 335 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 335 3 : : : 20587 335 4 GUNNER GUNNER NNP 20587 335 5 'S 's POS 20587 335 6 GANG GANG NNS 20587 335 7 ON on IN 20587 335 8 THE the DT 20587 335 9 USS USS NNP 20587 335 10 MAINE MAINE NNP 20587 335 11 . . . 20587 335 12 ] ] -RRB- 20587 336 1 A a DT 20587 336 2 majority majority NN 20587 336 3 in in IN 20587 336 4 both both DT 20587 336 5 houses house NNS 20587 336 6 of of IN 20587 336 7 Congress Congress NNP 20587 336 8 seemed seem VBD 20587 336 9 to to TO 20587 336 10 agree agree VB 20587 336 11 . . . 20587 337 1 During during IN 20587 337 2 ( ( -LRB- 20587 337 3 p. p. NN 20587 337 4   _SP 20587 337 5 011 011 CD 20587 337 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 337 7 floor floor NN 20587 337 8 debate debate NN 20587 337 9 on on IN 20587 337 10 the the DT 20587 337 11 Selective Selective NNP 20587 337 12 Service Service NNP 20587 337 13 Act Act NNP 20587 337 14 , , , 20587 337 15 Senator Senator NNP 20587 337 16 Robert Robert NNP 20587 337 17 F. F. NNP 20587 337 18 Wagner Wagner NNP 20587 337 19 of of IN 20587 337 20 New New NNP 20587 337 21 York York NNP 20587 337 22 proposed propose VBD 20587 337 23 an an DT 20587 337 24 amendment amendment NN 20587 337 25 to to TO 20587 337 26 guarantee guarantee VB 20587 337 27 to to IN 20587 337 28 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 337 29 and and CC 20587 337 30 other other JJ 20587 337 31 racial racial JJ 20587 337 32 minorities minority NNS 20587 337 33 the the DT 20587 337 34 privilege privilege NN 20587 337 35 of of IN 20587 337 36 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 337 37 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 337 38 in in IN 20587 337 39 the the DT 20587 337 40 armed armed JJ 20587 337 41 forces force NNS 20587 337 42 . . . 20587 338 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 338 2 sought seek VBD 20587 338 3 in in IN 20587 338 4 this this DT 20587 338 5 fashion fashion NN 20587 338 6 to to TO 20587 338 7 correct correct VB 20587 338 8 evils evil NNS 20587 338 9 described describe VBD 20587 338 10 some some DT 20587 338 11 ten ten CD 20587 338 12 days day NNS 20587 338 13 earlier early RBR 20587 338 14 by by IN 20587 338 15 Rayford Rayford NNP 20587 338 16 W. W. NNP 20587 338 17 Logan Logan NNP 20587 338 18 , , , 20587 338 19 chairman chairman NN 20587 338 20 of of IN 20587 338 21 the the DT 20587 338 22 Committee Committee NNP 20587 338 23 for for IN 20587 338 24 Negro Negro NNP 20587 338 25 Participation Participation NNP 20587 338 26 in in IN 20587 338 27 the the DT 20587 338 28 National National NNP 20587 338 29 Defense Defense NNP 20587 338 30 , , , 20587 338 31 in in IN 20587 338 32 testimony testimony NN 20587 338 33 before before IN 20587 338 34 the the DT 20587 338 35 House House NNP 20587 338 36 Committee Committee NNP 20587 338 37 on on IN 20587 338 38 Military Military NNP 20587 338 39 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 338 40 . . . 20587 339 1 The the DT 20587 339 2 Wagner Wagner NNP 20587 339 3 proposal proposal NN 20587 339 4 triggered trigger VBD 20587 339 5 critical critical JJ 20587 339 6 comments comment NNS 20587 339 7 and and CC 20587 339 8 questions question NNS 20587 339 9 . . . 20587 340 1 Senators Senators NNPS 20587 340 2 John John NNP 20587 340 3 H. H. NNP 20587 340 4 Overton Overton NNP 20587 340 5 and and CC 20587 340 6 Allen Allen NNP 20587 340 7 J. J. NNP 20587 340 8 Ellender Ellender NNP 20587 340 9 of of IN 20587 340 10 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 20587 340 11 viewed view VBD 20587 340 12 the the DT 20587 340 13 Wagner Wagner NNP 20587 340 14 amendment amendment NN 20587 340 15 as as IN 20587 340 16 a a DT 20587 340 17 step step NN 20587 340 18 toward toward IN 20587 340 19 " " `` 20587 340 20 mixed mixed JJ 20587 340 21 " " '' 20587 340 22 units unit NNS 20587 340 23 . . . 20587 341 1 Overton Overton NNP 20587 341 2 , , , 20587 341 3 Ellender Ellender NNP 20587 341 4 , , , 20587 341 5 and and CC 20587 341 6 Senator Senator NNP 20587 341 7 Lister Lister NNP 20587 341 8 Hill Hill NNP 20587 341 9 of of IN 20587 341 10 Alabama Alabama NNP 20587 341 11 proposed propose VBD 20587 341 12 that that IN 20587 341 13 the the DT 20587 341 14 matter matter NN 20587 341 15 should should MD 20587 341 16 be be VB 20587 341 17 " " `` 20587 341 18 left leave VBN 20587 341 19 to to IN 20587 341 20 the the DT 20587 341 21 Army Army NNP 20587 341 22 . . . 20587 341 23 " " '' 20587 342 1 Hill Hill NNP 20587 342 2 also also RB 20587 342 3 attacked attack VBD 20587 342 4 the the DT 20587 342 5 amendment amendment NN 20587 342 6 because because IN 20587 342 7 it -PRON- PRP 20587 342 8 would would MD 20587 342 9 allow allow VB 20587 342 10 the the DT 20587 342 11 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 342 12 of of IN 20587 342 13 Japanese Japanese NNP 20587 342 14 - - HYPH 20587 342 15 Americans Americans NNPS 20587 342 16 , , , 20587 342 17 some some DT 20587 342 18 of of IN 20587 342 19 whom whom WP 20587 342 20 he -PRON- PRP 20587 342 21 claimed claim VBD 20587 342 22 were be VBD 20587 342 23 not not RB 20587 342 24 loyal loyal JJ 20587 342 25 to to IN 20587 342 26 the the DT 20587 342 27 United United NNP 20587 342 28 States States NNP 20587 342 29 . . . 20587 343 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 343 2 1 1 CD 20587 343 3 - - SYM 20587 343 4 24 24 CD 20587 343 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 343 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 343 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 343 8 1 1 CD 20587 343 9 - - SYM 20587 343 10 24 24 CD 20587 343 11 : : : 20587 343 12 _ _ NNP 20587 343 13 Congressional Congressional NNP 20587 343 14 Record Record NNP 20587 343 15 _ _ NNP 20587 343 16 , , , 20587 343 17 76th 76th NNP 20587 343 18 Cong Cong NNP 20587 343 19 . . NNP 20587 343 20 , , , 20587 343 21 3d 3d NNP 20587 343 22 sess sess NN 20587 343 23 . . . 20587 343 24 , , , 20587 343 25 vol vol NNP 20587 343 26 . . . 20587 344 1 86 86 CD 20587 344 2 , , , 20587 344 3 p. p. NN 20587 345 1 10890 10890 CD 20587 345 2 . . . 20587 345 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 346 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 346 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 346 3 : : : 20587 346 4 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 20587 346 5 PERSHING pershing NN 20587 346 6 , , , 20587 346 7 AEF AEF NNP 20587 346 8 COMMANDER COMMANDER NNP 20587 346 9 , , , 20587 346 10 INSPECTS INSPECTS NNP 20587 346 11 TROOPS TROOPS NNP 20587 346 12 _ _ NNP 20587 346 13 of of IN 20587 346 14 the the DT 20587 346 15 802d 802d NNS 20587 346 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 346 17 Colored Colored NNP 20587 346 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 346 19 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 20587 346 20 Regiment Regiment NNP 20587 346 21 in in IN 20587 346 22 France France NNP 20587 346 23 , , , 20587 346 24 1918 1918 CD 20587 346 25 _ _ NNP 20587 346 26 . . . 20587 346 27 ] ] -RRB- 20587 347 1 No no DT 20587 347 2 filibuster filibuster NN 20587 347 3 was be VBD 20587 347 4 attempted attempt VBN 20587 347 5 , , , 20587 347 6 and and CC 20587 347 7 the the DT 20587 347 8 Wagner Wagner NNP 20587 347 9 amendment amendment NN 20587 347 10 passed pass VBD 20587 347 11 the the DT 20587 347 12 Senate Senate NNP 20587 347 13 easily easily RB 20587 347 14 , , , 20587 347 15 53 53 CD 20587 347 16 to to TO 20587 347 17 21 21 CD 20587 347 18 . . . 20587 348 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 348 2 provided provide VBD 20587 348 3 that that IN 20587 348 4 any any DT 20587 348 5 person person NN 20587 348 6 between between IN 20587 348 7 the the DT 20587 348 8 ages age NNS 20587 348 9 of of IN 20587 348 10 eighteen eighteen CD 20587 348 11 and and CC 20587 348 12 thirty thirty CD 20587 348 13 - - HYPH 20587 348 14 five five CD 20587 348 15 regardless regardless RB 20587 348 16 of of IN 20587 348 17 race race NN 20587 348 18 or or CC 20587 348 19 color color NN 20587 348 20 shall shall MD 20587 348 21 be be VB 20587 348 22 afforded afford VBN 20587 348 23 an an DT 20587 348 24 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 348 25 voluntarily voluntarily RB 20587 348 26 to to TO 20587 348 27 enlist enlist VB 20587 348 28 and and CC 20587 348 29 be be VB 20587 348 30 inducted induct VBN 20587 348 31 into into IN 20587 348 32 the the DT 20587 348 33 land land NN 20587 348 34 and and CC 20587 348 35 naval naval JJ 20587 348 36 forces force NNS 20587 348 37 ( ( -LRB- 20587 348 38 including include VBG 20587 348 39 aviation aviation NN 20587 348 40 units unit NNS 20587 348 41 ) ) -RRB- 20587 348 42 of of IN 20587 348 43 the the DT 20587 348 44 United United NNP 20587 348 45 States States NNP 20587 348 46 for for IN 20587 348 47 the the DT 20587 348 48 training training NN 20587 348 49 and and CC 20587 348 50 service service NN 20587 348 51 prescribed prescribe VBN 20587 348 52 in in IN 20587 348 53 subsection subsection NN 20587 348 54 ( ( -LRB- 20587 348 55 b b NN 20587 348 56 ) ) -RRB- 20587 348 57 , , , 20587 348 58 if if IN 20587 348 59 he -PRON- PRP 20587 348 60 is be VBZ 20587 348 61 acceptable acceptable JJ 20587 348 62 to to IN 20587 348 63 the the DT 20587 348 64 land land NN 20587 348 65 or or CC 20587 348 66 naval naval JJ 20587 348 67 forces force NNS 20587 348 68 for for IN 20587 348 69 such such JJ 20587 348 70 training training NN 20587 348 71 and and CC 20587 348 72 service service NN 20587 348 73 . . . 20587 349 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 349 2 1 1 CD 20587 349 3 - - SYM 20587 349 4 25 25 CD 20587 349 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 349 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 349 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 349 8 1 1 CD 20587 349 9 - - SYM 20587 349 10 25 25 CD 20587 349 11 : : : 20587 349 12 54 54 CD 20587 349 13 _ _ NNP 20587 349 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 350 1 Stat stat JJ 20587 350 2 . . . 20587 350 3 _ _ NNP 20587 350 4 885(1940 885(1940 NNP 20587 350 5 ) ) -RRB- 20587 350 6 . . . 20587 350 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 351 1 The the DT 20587 351 2 Wagner Wagner NNP 20587 351 3 amendment amendment NN 20587 351 4 was be VBD 20587 351 5 aimed aim VBN 20587 351 6 at at IN 20587 351 7 _ _ NNP 20587 351 8 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 351 9 _ _ NNP 20587 351 10 for for IN 20587 351 11 military military JJ 20587 351 12 service service NN 20587 351 13 . . . 20587 352 1 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 352 2 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 20587 352 3 Fish Fish NNP 20587 352 4 , , , 20587 352 5 also also RB 20587 352 6 of of IN 20587 352 7 New New NNP 20587 352 8 York York NNP 20587 352 9 , , , 20587 352 10 later later RB 20587 352 11 introduced introduce VBD 20587 352 12 a a DT 20587 352 13 similar similar JJ 20587 352 14 measure measure NN 20587 352 15 in in IN 20587 352 16 the the DT 20587 352 17 House House NNP 20587 352 18 aimed aim VBN 20587 352 19 at at IN 20587 352 20 _ _ NNP 20587 352 21 draftees draftees NNP 20587 352 22 _ _ NNP 20587 352 23 . . . 20587 353 1 The the DT 20587 353 2 Fish fish NN 20587 353 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 353 4 p. p. NN 20587 353 5   _SP 20587 353 6 012 012 CD 20587 353 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 353 8 amendment amendment NN 20587 353 9 passed pass VBD 20587 353 10 the the DT 20587 353 11 House House NNP 20587 353 12 by by IN 20587 353 13 a a DT 20587 353 14 margin margin NN 20587 353 15 of of IN 20587 353 16 121 121 CD 20587 353 17 to to TO 20587 353 18 99 99 CD 20587 353 19 and and CC 20587 353 20 emerged emerge VBD 20587 353 21 intact intact JJ 20587 353 22 from from IN 20587 353 23 the the DT 20587 353 24 House House NNP 20587 353 25 - - HYPH 20587 353 26 Senate Senate NNP 20587 353 27 conference conference NN 20587 353 28 . . . 20587 354 1 The the DT 20587 354 2 law law NN 20587 354 3 finally finally RB 20587 354 4 read read VBD 20587 354 5 that that IN 20587 354 6 in in IN 20587 354 7 the the DT 20587 354 8 selection selection NN 20587 354 9 and and CC 20587 354 10 training training NN 20587 354 11 of of IN 20587 354 12 men man NNS 20587 354 13 and and CC 20587 354 14 execution execution NN 20587 354 15 of of IN 20587 354 16 the the DT 20587 354 17 law law NN 20587 354 18 " " `` 20587 354 19 there there EX 20587 354 20 shall shall MD 20587 354 21 be be VB 20587 354 22 no no DT 20587 354 23 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 354 24 against against IN 20587 354 25 any any DT 20587 354 26 person person NN 20587 354 27 on on IN 20587 354 28 account account NN 20587 354 29 of of IN 20587 354 30 race race NN 20587 354 31 or or CC 20587 354 32 color color NN 20587 354 33 . . . 20587 355 1 " " `` 20587 355 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 355 3 1 1 CD 20587 355 4 - - SYM 20587 355 5 26 26 CD 20587 355 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 355 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 355 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 355 9 1 1 CD 20587 355 10 - - SYM 20587 355 11 26 26 CD 20587 355 12 : : : 20587 355 13 Ibid ibid RB 20587 355 14 . . . 20587 356 1 Fish fish NN 20587 356 2 commanded command VBD 20587 356 3 black black JJ 20587 356 4 troops troop NNS 20587 356 5 in in IN 20587 356 6 World World NNP 20587 356 7 War War NNP 20587 356 8 I. 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NNP 20587 356 9 Captain Captain NNP 20587 356 10 of of IN 20587 356 11 Company Company NNP 20587 356 12 K K NNP 20587 356 13 , , , 20587 356 14 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 20587 356 15 New New NNP 20587 356 16 York York NNP 20587 356 17 National National NNP 20587 356 18 Guard Guard NNP 20587 356 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 356 20 Colored Colored NNP 20587 356 21 ) ) -RRB- 20587 356 22 , , , 20587 356 23 which which WDT 20587 356 24 subsequently subsequently RB 20587 356 25 became become VBD 20587 356 26 the the DT 20587 356 27 369th 369th NN 20587 356 28 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 356 29 , , , 20587 356 30 Fish Fish NNP 20587 356 31 served serve VBD 20587 356 32 in in IN 20587 356 33 the the DT 20587 356 34 much much JJ 20587 356 35 decorated decorate VBN 20587 356 36 93d 93d NNS 20587 356 37 Division Division NNP 20587 356 38 in in IN 20587 356 39 the the DT 20587 356 40 French french JJ 20587 356 41 sector sector NN 20587 356 42 of of IN 20587 356 43 the the DT 20587 356 44 Western Western NNP 20587 356 45 Front Front NNP 20587 356 46 . . . 20587 356 47 ] ] -RRB- 20587 357 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 357 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 357 3 : : : 20587 357 4 HEROES HEROES NNP 20587 357 5 OF of IN 20587 357 6 THE the DT 20587 357 7 369TH 369TH NNP 20587 357 8 INFANTRY INFANTRY NNP 20587 357 9 . . . 20587 358 1 _ _ NNP 20587 358 2 Winners Winners NNP 20587 358 3 of of IN 20587 358 4 the the DT 20587 358 5 Croix Croix NNP 20587 358 6 de de IN 20587 358 7 Guerre Guerre NNP 20587 358 8 arrive arrive VBP 20587 358 9 in in IN 20587 358 10 New New NNP 20587 358 11 York York NNP 20587 358 12 Harbor Harbor NNP 20587 358 13 , , , 20587 358 14 February February NNP 20587 358 15 1919 1919 CD 20587 358 16 . . . 20587 358 17 _ _ NNP 20587 358 18 ] ] -RRB- 20587 358 19 The the DT 20587 358 20 Fish fish NN 20587 358 21 amendment amendment NN 20587 358 22 had have VBD 20587 358 23 little little JJ 20587 358 24 immediate immediate JJ 20587 358 25 impact impact NN 20587 358 26 upon upon IN 20587 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NNP 20587 370 29 DuBois DuBois NNP 20587 370 30 , , , 20587 370 31 that that DT 20587 370 32 progress progress NN 20587 370 33 was be VBD 20587 370 34 possible possible JJ 20587 370 35 only only RB 20587 370 36 when when WRB 20587 370 37 Negroes negro NNS 20587 370 38 abandoned abandon VBD 20587 370 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 370 40 segregated segregated JJ 20587 370 41 community community NN 20587 370 42 to to TO 20587 370 43 work work VB 20587 370 44 toward toward IN 20587 370 45 a a DT 20587 370 46 society society NN 20587 370 47 open open JJ 20587 370 48 to to IN 20587 370 49 both both DT 20587 370 50 black black JJ 20587 370 51 and and CC 20587 370 52 white white JJ 20587 370 53 . . . 20587 371 1 By by IN 20587 371 2 the the DT 20587 371 3 end end NN 20587 371 4 of of IN 20587 371 5 the the DT 20587 371 6 1930 1930 CD 20587 371 7 's 's POS 20587 371 8 this this DT 20587 371 9 concept concept NN 20587 371 10 had have VBD 20587 371 11 produced produce VBN 20587 371 12 a a DT 20587 371 13 fundamental fundamental JJ 20587 371 14 change change NN 20587 371 15 in in IN 20587 371 16 civil civil JJ 20587 371 17 rights right NNS 20587 371 18 tactics tactic NNS 20587 371 19 and and CC 20587 371 20 created create VBD 20587 371 21 the the DT 20587 371 22 new new JJ 20587 371 23 mood mood NN 20587 371 24 of of IN 20587 371 25 assertiveness assertiveness NN 20587 371 26 that that WDT 20587 371 27 Myrdal Myrdal NNP 20587 371 28 found find VBD 20587 371 29 in in IN 20587 371 30 the the DT 20587 371 31 black black JJ 20587 371 32 community community NN 20587 371 33 . . . 20587 372 1 The the DT 20587 372 2 work work NN 20587 372 3 of of IN 20587 372 4 White White NNP 20587 372 5 and and CC 20587 372 6 others other NNS 20587 372 7 marked mark VBD 20587 372 8 the the DT 20587 372 9 beginning beginning NN 20587 372 10 of of IN 20587 372 11 a a DT 20587 372 12 systematic systematic JJ 20587 372 13 attack attack NN 20587 372 14 against against IN 20587 372 15 Jim Jim NNP 20587 372 16 Crow Crow NNP 20587 372 17 . . . 20587 373 1 As as IN 20587 373 2 the the DT 20587 373 3 most most RBS 20587 373 4 obvious obvious JJ 20587 373 5 practitioner practitioner NN 20587 373 6 of of IN 20587 373 7 Jim Jim NNP 20587 373 8 Crow Crow NNP 20587 373 9 in in IN 20587 373 10 the the DT 20587 373 11 federal federal JJ 20587 373 12 government government NN 20587 373 13 , , , 20587 373 14 the the DT 20587 373 15 services service NNS 20587 373 16 were be VBD 20587 373 17 the the DT 20587 373 18 logical logical JJ 20587 373 19 target target NN 20587 373 20 for for IN 20587 373 21 the the DT 20587 373 22 first first JJ 20587 373 23 battle battle NN 20587 373 24 in in IN 20587 373 25 a a DT 20587 373 26 conflict conflict NN 20587 373 27 that that WDT 20587 373 28 would would MD 20587 373 29 last last VB 20587 373 30 some some DT 20587 373 31 thirty thirty CD 20587 373 32 years year NNS 20587 373 33 . . . 20587 374 1 This this DT 20587 374 2 evolution evolution NN 20587 374 3 in in IN 20587 374 4 black black JJ 20587 374 5 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 374 6 was be VBD 20587 374 7 clearly clearly RB 20587 374 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 20587 374 9 in in IN 20587 374 10 correspondence correspondence NN 20587 374 11 in in IN 20587 374 12 the the DT 20587 374 13 1930 1930 CD 20587 374 14 's 's POS 20587 374 15 between between IN 20587 374 16 officials official NNS 20587 374 17 of of IN 20587 374 18 the the DT 20587 374 19 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 374 20 and and CC 20587 374 21 the the DT 20587 374 22 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 374 23 administration administration NN 20587 374 24 over over IN 20587 374 25 equal equal JJ 20587 374 26 treatment treatment NN 20587 374 27 in in IN 20587 374 28 the the DT 20587 374 29 armed armed JJ 20587 374 30 forces force NNS 20587 374 31 . . . 20587 375 1 The the DT 20587 375 2 discussion discussion NN 20587 375 3 began begin VBD 20587 375 4 in in IN 20587 375 5 1934 1934 CD 20587 375 6 with with IN 20587 375 7 a a DT 20587 375 8 series series NN 20587 375 9 of of IN 20587 375 10 exchanges exchange NNS 20587 375 11 between between IN 20587 375 12 Chief Chief NNP 20587 375 13 of of IN 20587 375 14 Staff Staff NNP 20587 375 15 Douglas Douglas NNP 20587 375 16 MacArthur MacArthur NNP 20587 375 17 and and CC 20587 375 18 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 375 19 Counsel Counsel NNP 20587 375 20 Charles Charles NNP 20587 375 21 H. H. NNP 20587 375 22 Houston Houston NNP 20587 375 23 and and CC 20587 375 24 continued continue VBD 20587 375 25 through through IN 20587 375 26 the the DT 20587 375 27 correspondence correspondence NN 20587 375 28 between between IN 20587 375 29 White White NNP 20587 375 30 and and CC 20587 375 31 the the DT 20587 375 32 administration administration NN 20587 375 33 in in IN 20587 375 34 1937 1937 CD 20587 375 35 . . . 20587 376 1 The the DT 20587 376 2 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 376 3 representatives representative NNS 20587 376 4 rejected reject VBD 20587 376 5 MacArthur MacArthur NNP 20587 376 6 's 's POS 20587 376 7 defense defense NN 20587 376 8 of of IN 20587 376 9 Army Army NNP 20587 376 10 policy policy NN 20587 376 11 and and CC 20587 376 12 held hold VBD 20587 376 13 out out RP 20587 376 14 for for IN 20587 376 15 a a DT 20587 376 16 quota quota NN 20587 376 17 guaranteeing guarantee VBG 20587 376 18 that that IN 20587 376 19 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 376 20 would would MD 20587 376 21 form form VB 20587 376 22 at at RB 20587 376 23 least least RBS 20587 376 24 10 10 CD 20587 376 25 percent percent NN 20587 376 26 of of IN 20587 376 27 the the DT 20587 376 28 nation nation NN 20587 376 29 's 's POS 20587 376 30 military military JJ 20587 376 31 strength strength NN 20587 376 32 . . . 20587 377 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 377 2 emphasis emphasis NN 20587 377 3 throughout throughout IN 20587 377 4 was be VBD 20587 377 5 on on IN 20587 377 6 numbers number NNS 20587 377 7 ; ; : 20587 377 8 during during IN 20587 377 9 these these DT 20587 377 10 first first JJ 20587 377 11 exchanges exchange NNS 20587 377 12 , , , 20587 377 13 at at IN 20587 377 14 least least JJS 20587 377 15 , , , 20587 377 16 they -PRON- PRP 20587 377 17 fought fight VBD 20587 377 18 against against IN 20587 377 19 disbandment disbandment NN 20587 377 20 of of IN 20587 377 21 the the DT 20587 377 22 existing exist VBG 20587 377 23 black black JJ 20587 377 24 regiments regiment NNS 20587 377 25 and and CC 20587 377 26 argued argue VBD 20587 377 27 for for IN 20587 377 28 similar similar JJ 20587 377 29 units unit NNS 20587 377 30 throughout throughout IN 20587 377 31 the the DT 20587 377 32 service service NN 20587 377 33 . . . 20587 378 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 378 2 1 1 CD 20587 378 3 - - SYM 20587 378 4 27 27 CD 20587 378 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 378 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 378 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 378 8 1 1 CD 20587 378 9 - - SYM 20587 378 10 27 27 CD 20587 378 11 : : : 20587 378 12 See see VB 20587 378 13 especially especially RB 20587 378 14 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 378 15 , , , 20587 378 16 Houston Houston NNP 20587 378 17 to to IN 20587 378 18 CofS CofS NNP 20587 378 19 , , , 20587 378 20 1 1 CD 20587 378 21 Aug Aug NNP 20587 378 22 and and CC 20587 378 23 29 29 CD 20587 378 24 Aug Aug NNP 20587 378 25 34 34 CD 20587 378 26 ; ; : 20587 378 27 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 378 28 , , , 20587 378 29 CofS CofS NNP 20587 378 30 to to IN 20587 378 31 Houston Houston NNP 20587 378 32 , , , 20587 378 33 20 20 CD 20587 378 34 Aug Aug NNP 20587 378 35 34 34 CD 20587 378 36 ; ; : 20587 378 37 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 378 38 , , , 20587 378 39 Maj Maj NNP 20587 378 40 Gen Gen NNP 20587 378 41 Edgar Edgar NNP 20587 378 42 T. T. NNP 20587 378 43 Conley Conley NNP 20587 378 44 , , , 20587 378 45 Actg Actg NNP 20587 378 46 AG AG NNP 20587 378 47 , , , 20587 378 48 USA USA NNP 20587 378 49 , , , 20587 378 50 to to IN 20587 378 51 Walter Walter NNP 20587 378 52 White White NNP 20587 378 53 , , , 20587 378 54 25 25 CD 20587 378 55 Nov Nov NNP 20587 378 56 35 35 CD 20587 378 57 ; ; : 20587 378 58 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 378 59 , , , 20587 378 60 Houston Houston NNP 20587 378 61 to to IN 20587 378 62 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 378 63 , , , 20587 378 64 8 8 CD 20587 378 65 Oct Oct NNP 20587 378 66 37 37 CD 20587 378 67 ; ; : 20587 378 68 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 378 69 , , , 20587 378 70 Houston Houston NNP 20587 378 71 to to IN 20587 378 72 SW SW NNP 20587 378 73 , , , 20587 378 74 8 8 CD 20587 378 75 Oct Oct NNP 20587 378 76 37 37 CD 20587 378 77 . . . 20587 379 1 See see VB 20587 379 2 also also RB 20587 379 3 Elijah Elijah NNP 20587 379 4 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 20587 379 5 , , , 20587 379 6 _ _ NNP 20587 379 7 Colored Colored NNP 20587 379 8 Soldiers Soldiers NNPS 20587 379 9 and and CC 20587 379 10 the the DT 20587 379 11 Regular Regular NNP 20587 379 12 Army Army NNP 20587 379 13 _ _ NNP 20587 379 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 379 15 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 379 16 Pamphlet Pamphlet NNP 20587 379 17 , , , 20587 379 18 December December NNP 20587 379 19 10 10 CD 20587 379 20 , , , 20587 379 21 1934 1934 CD 20587 379 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 379 23 . . . 20587 380 1 All all DT 20587 380 2 in in IN 20587 380 3 C-376 C-376 NNP 20587 380 4 , , , 20587 380 5 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 380 6 Collection Collection NNP 20587 380 7 , , , 20587 380 8 Library Library NNP 20587 380 9 of of IN 20587 380 10 Congress Congress NNP 20587 380 11 . . . 20587 380 12 ] ] -RRB- 20587 381 1 Yet yet CC 20587 381 2 the the DT 20587 381 3 idea idea NN 20587 381 4 of of IN 20587 381 5 integration integration NN 20587 381 6 was be VBD 20587 381 7 already already RB 20587 381 8 strongly strongly RB 20587 381 9 implied imply VBN 20587 381 10 in in IN 20587 381 11 Houston Houston NNP 20587 381 12 's 's POS 20587 381 13 1934 1934 CD 20587 381 14 call call NN 20587 381 15 for for IN 20587 381 16 " " `` 20587 381 17 a a DT 20587 381 18 more more RBR 20587 381 19 united united JJ 20587 381 20 nation nation NN 20587 381 21 of of IN 20587 381 22 free free JJ 20587 381 23 citizens,"[1 citizens,"[1 CD 20587 381 24 - - SYM 20587 381 25 28 28 CD 20587 381 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 381 27 and and CC 20587 381 28 in in IN 20587 381 29 February February NNP 20587 381 30 1937 1937 CD 20587 381 31 the the DT 20587 381 32 organization organization NN 20587 381 33 emphasized emphasize VBD 20587 381 34 the the DT 20587 381 35 idea idea NN 20587 381 36 in in IN 20587 381 37 an an DT 20587 381 38 editorial editorial NN 20587 381 39 in in IN 20587 381 40 _ _ NNP 20587 381 41 The the DT 20587 381 42 Crisis Crisis NNP 20587 381 43 _ _ NNP 20587 381 44 , , , 20587 381 45 asking ask VBG 20587 381 46 why why WRB 20587 381 47 black black JJ 20587 381 48 and and CC 20587 381 49 white white JJ 20587 381 50 men man NNS 20587 381 51 could could MD 20587 381 52 not not RB 20587 381 53 fight fight VB 20587 381 54 side side NN 20587 381 55 by by IN 20587 381 56 side side NN 20587 381 57 as as IN 20587 381 58 they -PRON- PRP 20587 381 59 had have VBD 20587 381 60 in in IN 20587 381 61 the the DT 20587 381 62 Continental Continental NNP 20587 381 63 Army Army NNP 20587 381 64 . . . 20587 382 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 382 2 1 1 CD 20587 382 3 - - SYM 20587 382 4 29 29 CD 20587 382 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 382 6 And and CC 20587 382 7 when when WRB 20587 382 8 the the DT 20587 382 9 Army Army NNP 20587 382 10 informed inform VBD 20587 382 11 the the DT 20587 382 12 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 382 13 in in IN 20587 382 14 September September NNP 20587 382 15 1939 1939 CD 20587 382 16 that that IN 20587 382 17 more more JJR 20587 382 18 black black JJ 20587 382 19 units unit NNS 20587 382 20 were be VBD 20587 382 21 projected project VBN 20587 382 22 for for IN 20587 382 23 mobilization mobilization NN 20587 382 24 , , , 20587 382 25 White White NNP 20587 382 26 found find VBD 20587 382 27 this this DT 20587 382 28 solution solution NN 20587 382 29 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 20587 382 30 because because IN 20587 382 31 the the DT 20587 382 32 proposed propose VBN 20587 382 33 units unit NNS 20587 382 34 would would MD 20587 382 35 be be VB 20587 382 36 segregated segregate VBN 20587 382 37 . . . 20587 383 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 383 2 1 1 CD 20587 383 3 - - SYM 20587 383 4 30 30 CD 20587 383 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 383 6 If if IN 20587 383 7 democracy democracy NN 20587 383 8 was be VBD 20587 383 9 to to TO 20587 383 10 be be VB 20587 383 11 defended defend VBN 20587 383 12 , , , 20587 383 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 383 14 told tell VBD 20587 383 15 the the DT 20587 383 16 President President NNP 20587 383 17 , , , 20587 383 18 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 383 19 must must MD 20587 383 20 be be VB 20587 383 21 eliminated eliminate VBN 20587 383 22 from from IN 20587 383 23 the the DT 20587 383 24 armed armed JJ 20587 383 25 forces force NNS 20587 383 26 . . . 20587 384 1 To to IN 20587 384 2 this this DT 20587 384 3 end end NN 20587 384 4 , , , 20587 384 5 the the DT 20587 384 6 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 384 7 urged urge VBD 20587 384 8 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 384 9 to to TO 20587 384 10 appoint appoint VB 20587 384 11 a a DT 20587 384 12 commission commission NN 20587 384 13 of of IN 20587 384 14 black black JJ 20587 384 15 and and CC 20587 384 16 white white JJ 20587 384 17 citizens citizen NNS 20587 384 18 to to TO 20587 384 19 investigate investigate VB 20587 384 20 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 384 21 in in IN 20587 384 22 the the DT 20587 384 23 Army Army NNP 20587 384 24 and and CC 20587 384 25 Navy Navy NNP 20587 384 26 and and CC 20587 384 27 to to TO 20587 384 28 recommend recommend VB 20587 384 29 the the DT 20587 384 30 removal removal NN 20587 384 31 of of IN 20587 384 32 racial racial JJ 20587 384 33 barriers barrier NNS 20587 384 34 . . . 20587 385 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 385 2 1 1 CD 20587 385 3 - - SYM 20587 385 4 31 31 CD 20587 385 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 385 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 385 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 385 8 1 1 CD 20587 385 9 - - SYM 20587 385 10 28 28 CD 20587 385 11 : : : 20587 385 12 Ibid ibid RB 20587 385 13 . . . 20587 386 1 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 386 2 , , , 20587 386 3 Houston Houston NNP 20587 386 4 to to IN 20587 386 5 CofS CofS NNP 20587 386 6 , , , 20587 386 7 1 1 CD 20587 386 8 Aug Aug NNP 20587 386 9 34 34 CD 20587 386 10 . . . 20587 386 11 ] ] -RRB- 20587 387 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 387 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 387 3 1 1 CD 20587 387 4 - - SYM 20587 387 5 29 29 CD 20587 387 6 : : : 20587 387 7 _ _ NNP 20587 387 8 The the DT 20587 387 9 Crisis Crisis NNP 20587 387 10 _ _ NNP 20587 387 11 46 46 CD 20587 387 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 387 13 1939):49 1939):49 CD 20587 387 14 , , , 20587 387 15 241 241 CD 20587 387 16 , , , 20587 387 17 337 337 CD 20587 387 18 . . . 20587 387 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 388 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 388 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 388 3 1 1 CD 20587 388 4 - - SYM 20587 388 5 30 30 CD 20587 388 6 : : : 20587 388 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 388 8 , , , 20587 388 9 Presley Presley NNP 20587 388 10 Holliday Holliday NNP 20587 388 11 to to IN 20587 388 12 White White NNP 20587 388 13 , , , 20587 388 14 11 11 CD 20587 388 15 Sep Sep NNP 20587 388 16 39 39 CD 20587 388 17 ; ; : 20587 388 18 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 388 19 , , , 20587 388 20 White White NNP 20587 388 21 to to IN 20587 388 22 Holliday Holliday NNP 20587 388 23 , , , 20587 388 24 15 15 CD 20587 388 25 Sep Sep NNP 20587 388 26 39 39 CD 20587 388 27 . . . 20587 389 1 Both both DT 20587 389 2 in in IN 20587 389 3 C-376 C-376 NNP 20587 389 4 , , , 20587 389 5 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 389 6 Collection Collection NNP 20587 389 7 , , , 20587 389 8 LC LC NNP 20587 389 9 . . . 20587 389 10 ] ] -RRB- 20587 390 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 390 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 390 3 1 1 CD 20587 390 4 - - SYM 20587 390 5 31 31 CD 20587 390 6 : : : 20587 390 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 390 8 , , , 20587 390 9 White White NNP 20587 390 10 to to IN 20587 390 11 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 390 12 , , , 20587 390 13 15 15 CD 20587 390 14 Sep Sep NNP 20587 390 15 39 39 CD 20587 390 16 , , , 20587 390 17 in in IN 20587 390 18 C-376 C-376 NNP 20587 390 19 , , , 20587 390 20 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 390 21 Collection Collection NNP 20587 390 22 , , , 20587 390 23 LC LC NNP 20587 390 24 . . . 20587 391 1 This this DT 20587 391 2 letter letter NN 20587 391 3 was be VBD 20587 391 4 later later RB 20587 391 5 released release VBN 20587 391 6 to to IN 20587 391 7 the the DT 20587 391 8 press press NN 20587 391 9 . . . 20587 391 10 ] ] -RRB- 20587 392 1 The the DT 20587 392 2 White White NNP 20587 392 3 House House NNP 20587 392 4 ignored ignore VBD 20587 392 5 these these DT 20587 392 6 demands demand NNS 20587 392 7 , , , 20587 392 8 and and CC 20587 392 9 on on IN 20587 392 10 17 17 CD 20587 392 11 October October NNP 20587 392 12 the the DT 20587 392 13 secretary secretary NN 20587 392 14 to to IN 20587 392 15 the the DT 20587 392 16 President President NNP 20587 392 17 , , , 20587 392 18 Col Col NNP 20587 392 19 . . NNP 20587 392 20 Edwin Edwin NNP 20587 392 21 M. M. NNP 20587 392 22 Watson Watson NNP 20587 392 23 , , , 20587 392 24 referred refer VBD 20587 392 25 White White NNP 20587 392 26 to to IN 20587 392 27 a a DT 20587 392 28 War War NNP 20587 392 29 Department Department NNP 20587 392 30 report report NN 20587 392 31 outlining outline VBG 20587 392 32 the the DT 20587 392 33 new new JJ 20587 392 34 black black JJ 20587 392 35 units unit NNS 20587 392 36 being be VBG 20587 392 37 created create VBN 20587 392 38 under under IN 20587 392 39 presidential presidential JJ 20587 392 40 authorization authorization NN 20587 392 41 . . . 20587 393 1 But but CC 20587 393 2 the the DT 20587 393 3 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 393 4 leaders leader NNS 20587 393 5 were be VBD 20587 393 6 not not RB 20587 393 7 to to TO 20587 393 8 be be VB 20587 393 9 diverted divert VBN 20587 393 10 from from IN 20587 393 11 the the DT 20587 393 12 main main JJ 20587 393 13 chance chance NN 20587 393 14 . . . 20587 394 1 Thurgood Thurgood NNP 20587 394 2 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 394 3 , , , 20587 394 4 then then RB 20587 394 5 the the DT 20587 394 6 head head NN 20587 394 7 of of IN 20587 394 8 ( ( -LRB- 20587 394 9 p. p. NN 20587 394 10   _SP 20587 394 11 015 015 CD 20587 394 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 394 13 the the DT 20587 394 14 organization organization NN 20587 394 15 's 's POS 20587 394 16 legal legal JJ 20587 394 17 department department NN 20587 394 18 , , , 20587 394 19 recommended recommend VBD 20587 394 20 that that IN 20587 394 21 White White NNP 20587 394 22 tell tell VB 20587 394 23 the the DT 20587 394 24 President President NNP 20587 394 25 " " '' 20587 394 26 that that IN 20587 394 27 the the DT 20587 394 28 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 394 29 is be VBZ 20587 394 30 opposed oppose VBN 20587 394 31 to to IN 20587 394 32 the the DT 20587 394 33 separate separate JJ 20587 394 34 units unit NNS 20587 394 35 existing exist VBG 20587 394 36 in in IN 20587 394 37 the the DT 20587 394 38 armed armed JJ 20587 394 39 forces force NNS 20587 394 40 at at IN 20587 394 41 the the DT 20587 394 42 present present JJ 20587 394 43 time time NN 20587 394 44 . . . 20587 395 1 " " `` 20587 395 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 395 3 1 1 CD 20587 395 4 - - SYM 20587 395 5 32 32 CD 20587 395 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 395 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 395 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 395 9 1 1 CD 20587 395 10 - - SYM 20587 395 11 32 32 CD 20587 395 12 : : : 20587 395 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 395 14 , , , 20587 395 15 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 395 16 for for IN 20587 395 17 White White NNP 20587 395 18 , , , 20587 395 19 28 28 CD 20587 395 20 Oct Oct NNP 20587 395 21 39 39 CD 20587 395 22 ; ; : 20587 395 23 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 395 24 , , , 20587 395 25 Secy Secy NNP 20587 395 26 to to IN 20587 395 27 the the DT 20587 395 28 President President NNP 20587 395 29 to to IN 20587 395 30 White White NNP 20587 395 31 , , , 20587 395 32 17 17 CD 20587 395 33 Oct Oct NNP 20587 395 34 39 39 CD 20587 395 35 . . . 20587 396 1 Both both DT 20587 396 2 in in IN 20587 396 3 C-376 C-376 NNP 20587 396 4 , , , 20587 396 5 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 396 6 Collection Collection NNP 20587 396 7 , , , 20587 396 8 LC LC NNP 20587 396 9 . . . 20587 396 10 ] ] -RRB- 20587 397 1 When when WRB 20587 397 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 397 3 associates associate NNS 20587 397 4 failed fail VBD 20587 397 5 to to TO 20587 397 6 agree agree VB 20587 397 7 on on IN 20587 397 8 a a DT 20587 397 9 reply reply NN 20587 397 10 to to IN 20587 397 11 the the DT 20587 397 12 administration administration NN 20587 397 13 , , , 20587 397 14 White White NNP 20587 397 15 decided decide VBD 20587 397 16 on on IN 20587 397 17 a a DT 20587 397 18 face face NN 20587 397 19 - - HYPH 20587 397 20 to to IN 20587 397 21 - - HYPH 20587 397 22 face face NN 20587 397 23 meeting meeting NN 20587 397 24 with with IN 20587 397 25 the the DT 20587 397 26 President President NNP 20587 397 27 . . . 20587 398 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 398 2 1 1 CD 20587 398 3 - - SYM 20587 398 4 33 33 CD 20587 398 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 398 6 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 398 7 agreed agree VBD 20587 398 8 to to TO 20587 398 9 confer confer VB 20587 398 10 with with IN 20587 398 11 White White NNP 20587 398 12 , , , 20587 398 13 Hill Hill NNP 20587 398 14 of of IN 20587 398 15 the the DT 20587 398 16 Urban Urban NNP 20587 398 17 League League NNP 20587 398 18 , , , 20587 398 19 and and CC 20587 398 20 A. a. NN 20587 398 21 Philip Philip NNP 20587 398 22 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 398 23 , , , 20587 398 24 head head NN 20587 398 25 of of IN 20587 398 26 the the DT 20587 398 27 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 20587 398 28 of of IN 20587 398 29 Sleeping Sleeping NNP 20587 398 30 Car Car NNP 20587 398 31 Porters Porters NNPS 20587 398 32 , , , 20587 398 33 the the DT 20587 398 34 session session NN 20587 398 35 finally finally RB 20587 398 36 taking take VBG 20587 398 37 place place NN 20587 398 38 on on IN 20587 398 39 27 27 CD 20587 398 40 September September NNP 20587 398 41 1940 1940 CD 20587 398 42 . . . 20587 399 1 At at IN 20587 399 2 that that DT 20587 399 3 time time NN 20587 399 4 the the DT 20587 399 5 civil civil JJ 20587 399 6 rights right NNS 20587 399 7 officials official NNS 20587 399 8 outlined outline VBD 20587 399 9 for for IN 20587 399 10 the the DT 20587 399 11 President President NNP 20587 399 12 and and CC 20587 399 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 399 14 defense defense NN 20587 399 15 assistants assistant NNS 20587 399 16 what what WP 20587 399 17 they -PRON- PRP 20587 399 18 called call VBD 20587 399 19 the the DT 20587 399 20 " " `` 20587 399 21 important important JJ 20587 399 22 phases phase NNS 20587 399 23 of of IN 20587 399 24 the the DT 20587 399 25 integration integration NN 20587 399 26 of of IN 20587 399 27 the the DT 20587 399 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 399 29 into into IN 20587 399 30 military military JJ 20587 399 31 aspects aspect NNS 20587 399 32 of of IN 20587 399 33 the the DT 20587 399 34 national national NNP 20587 399 35 defense defense NN 20587 399 36 program program NN 20587 399 37 . . . 20587 399 38 " " '' 20587 400 1 Central central JJ 20587 400 2 to to IN 20587 400 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 400 4 argument argument NN 20587 400 5 was be VBD 20587 400 6 the the DT 20587 400 7 view view NN 20587 400 8 that that IN 20587 400 9 the the DT 20587 400 10 Army Army NNP 20587 400 11 and and CC 20587 400 12 Navy Navy NNP 20587 400 13 should should MD 20587 400 14 accept accept VB 20587 400 15 men man NNS 20587 400 16 without without IN 20587 400 17 regard regard NN 20587 400 18 to to IN 20587 400 19 race race NN 20587 400 20 . . . 20587 401 1 According accord VBG 20587 401 2 to to IN 20587 401 3 White White NNP 20587 401 4 , , , 20587 401 5 the the DT 20587 401 6 President President NNP 20587 401 7 had have VBD 20587 401 8 apparently apparently RB 20587 401 9 never never RB 20587 401 10 considered consider VBN 20587 401 11 the the DT 20587 401 12 use use NN 20587 401 13 of of IN 20587 401 14 integrated integrated JJ 20587 401 15 units unit NNS 20587 401 16 , , , 20587 401 17 but but CC 20587 401 18 after after IN 20587 401 19 some some DT 20587 401 20 discussion discussion NN 20587 401 21 he -PRON- PRP 20587 401 22 seemed seem VBD 20587 401 23 to to TO 20587 401 24 accept accept VB 20587 401 25 the the DT 20587 401 26 suggestion suggestion NN 20587 401 27 that that IN 20587 401 28 the the DT 20587 401 29 Army Army NNP 20587 401 30 could could MD 20587 401 31 assign assign VB 20587 401 32 black black JJ 20587 401 33 regiments regiment NNS 20587 401 34 or or CC 20587 401 35 batteries battery NNS 20587 401 36 alongside alongside IN 20587 401 37 white white JJ 20587 401 38 units unit NNS 20587 401 39 and and CC 20587 401 40 from from IN 20587 401 41 there there RB 20587 401 42 " " '' 20587 401 43 the the DT 20587 401 44 Army Army NNP 20587 401 45 could could MD 20587 401 46 ' ' '' 20587 401 47 back back RB 20587 401 48 into into IN 20587 401 49 ' ' '' 20587 401 50 the the DT 20587 401 51 formation formation NN 20587 401 52 of of IN 20587 401 53 units unit NNS 20587 401 54 without without IN 20587 401 55 segregation segregation NN 20587 401 56 . . . 20587 402 1 " " `` 20587 402 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 402 3 1 1 CD 20587 402 4 - - SYM 20587 402 5 34 34 CD 20587 402 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 402 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 402 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 402 9 1 1 CD 20587 402 10 - - SYM 20587 402 11 33 33 CD 20587 402 12 : : : 20587 402 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 402 14 , , , 20587 402 15 White White NNP 20587 402 16 for for IN 20587 402 17 Roy Roy NNP 20587 402 18 Wilkins Wilkins NNP 20587 402 19 et et FW 20587 402 20 al al NNP 20587 402 21 . . NNP 20587 402 22 , , , 20587 402 23 Oct Oct NNP 20587 402 24 39 39 CD 20587 402 25 ; ; : 20587 402 26 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 402 27 , , , 20587 402 28 Houston Houston NNP 20587 402 29 to to IN 20587 402 30 White White NNP 20587 402 31 , , , 20587 402 32 Oct Oct NNP 20587 402 33 39 39 CD 20587 402 34 ; ; : 20587 402 35 Memo Memo NNP 20587 402 36 , , , 20587 402 37 Wilkins Wilkins NNP 20587 402 38 to to IN 20587 402 39 White White NNP 20587 402 40 , , , 20587 402 41 23 23 CD 20587 402 42 Oct Oct NNP 20587 402 43 39 39 CD 20587 402 44 . . . 20587 403 1 All all DT 20587 403 2 in in IN 20587 403 3 C-376 C-376 NNP 20587 403 4 , , , 20587 403 5 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 403 6 Collection Collection NNP 20587 403 7 , , , 20587 403 8 LC LC NNP 20587 403 9 . . . 20587 403 10 ] ] -RRB- 20587 404 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 404 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 404 3 1 1 CD 20587 404 4 - - SYM 20587 404 5 34 34 CD 20587 404 6 : : : 20587 404 7 Walter Walter NNP 20587 404 8 White White NNP 20587 404 9 , , , 20587 404 10 " " '' 20587 404 11 Conference conference NN 20587 404 12 at at IN 20587 404 13 White White NNP 20587 404 14 House House NNP 20587 404 15 , , , 20587 404 16 Friday Friday NNP 20587 404 17 , , , 20587 404 18 September September NNP 20587 404 19 27 27 CD 20587 404 20 , , , 20587 404 21 11:35 11:35 CD 20587 404 22 A.M. A.M. NNP 20587 404 23 , , , 20587 404 24 " " '' 20587 404 25 Arthur Arthur NNP 20587 404 26 B. B. NNP 20587 404 27 Spingarn Spingarn NNP 20587 404 28 Papers Papers NNP 20587 404 29 , , , 20587 404 30 Library Library NNP 20587 404 31 of of IN 20587 404 32 Congress Congress NNP 20587 404 33 . . . 20587 405 1 See see VB 20587 405 2 also also RB 20587 405 3 White White NNP 20587 405 4 's 's POS 20587 405 5 _ _ NNP 20587 405 6 A A NNP 20587 405 7 Man Man NNP 20587 405 8 Called call VBN 20587 405 9 White White NNP 20587 405 10 _ _ NNP 20587 405 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 405 12 New New NNP 20587 405 13 York York NNP 20587 405 14 : : : 20587 405 15 Viking Viking NNP 20587 405 16 Press Press NNP 20587 405 17 , , , 20587 405 18 1948 1948 CD 20587 405 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 405 20 , , , 20587 405 21 pp pp NNP 20587 405 22 . . . 20587 406 1 186 186 CD 20587 406 2 - - SYM 20587 406 3 87 87 CD 20587 406 4 . . . 20587 406 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 407 1 Nothing nothing NN 20587 407 2 came come VBD 20587 407 3 of of IN 20587 407 4 these these DT 20587 407 5 suggestions suggestion NNS 20587 407 6 . . . 20587 408 1 Although although IN 20587 408 2 the the DT 20587 408 3 policy policy NN 20587 408 4 announced announce VBN 20587 408 5 by by IN 20587 408 6 the the DT 20587 408 7 White White NNP 20587 408 8 House House NNP 20587 408 9 subsequent subsequent JJ 20587 408 10 to to IN 20587 408 11 the the DT 20587 408 12 meeting meeting NN 20587 408 13 contained contain VBD 20587 408 14 concessions concession NNS 20587 408 15 regarding regard VBG 20587 408 16 the the DT 20587 408 17 employment employment NN 20587 408 18 and and CC 20587 408 19 distribution distribution NN 20587 408 20 of of IN 20587 408 21 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 408 22 in in IN 20587 408 23 the the DT 20587 408 24 services service NNS 20587 408 25 , , , 20587 408 26 it -PRON- PRP 20587 408 27 did do VBD 20587 408 28 not not RB 20587 408 29 provide provide VB 20587 408 30 for for IN 20587 408 31 integrated integrated JJ 20587 408 32 units unit NNS 20587 408 33 . . . 20587 409 1 The the DT 20587 409 2 wording wording NN 20587 409 3 of of IN 20587 409 4 the the DT 20587 409 5 press press NN 20587 409 6 release release NN 20587 409 7 on on IN 20587 409 8 the the DT 20587 409 9 conference conference NN 20587 409 10 implied imply VBN 20587 409 11 , , , 20587 409 12 moreover moreover RB 20587 409 13 , , , 20587 409 14 that that IN 20587 409 15 the the DT 20587 409 16 administration administration NN 20587 409 17 's 's POS 20587 409 18 entire entire JJ 20587 409 19 program program NN 20587 409 20 had have VBD 20587 409 21 been be VBN 20587 409 22 approved approve VBN 20587 409 23 by by IN 20587 409 24 White White NNP 20587 409 25 and and CC 20587 409 26 the the DT 20587 409 27 others other NNS 20587 409 28 . . . 20587 410 1 To to TO 20587 410 2 have have VB 20587 410 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 410 4 names name NNS 20587 410 5 associated associate VBN 20587 410 6 with with IN 20587 410 7 any any DT 20587 410 8 endorsement endorsement NN 20587 410 9 of of IN 20587 410 10 segregation segregation NN 20587 410 11 was be VBD 20587 410 12 particularly particularly RB 20587 410 13 infuriating infuriate VBG 20587 410 14 to to IN 20587 410 15 these these DT 20587 410 16 civil civil JJ 20587 410 17 rights right NNS 20587 410 18 leaders leader NNS 20587 410 19 , , , 20587 410 20 who who WP 20587 410 21 immediately immediately RB 20587 410 22 protested protest VBD 20587 410 23 to to IN 20587 410 24 the the DT 20587 410 25 President President NNP 20587 410 26 . . . 20587 411 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 411 2 1 1 CD 20587 411 3 - - SYM 20587 411 4 35 35 CD 20587 411 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 411 6 The the DT 20587 411 7 White White NNP 20587 411 8 House House NNP 20587 411 9 later later RB 20587 411 10 publicly publicly RB 20587 411 11 absolved absolve VBD 20587 411 12 the the DT 20587 411 13 leaders leader NNS 20587 411 14 of of IN 20587 411 15 any any DT 20587 411 16 such such JJ 20587 411 17 endorsement endorsement NN 20587 411 18 , , , 20587 411 19 and and CC 20587 411 20 Press Press NNP 20587 411 21 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 411 22 Early Early NNP 20587 411 23 was be VBD 20587 411 24 forced force VBN 20587 411 25 to to TO 20587 411 26 retract retract VB 20587 411 27 the the DT 20587 411 28 " " `` 20587 411 29 damaging damaging JJ 20587 411 30 impression impression NN 20587 411 31 " " '' 20587 411 32 that that IN 20587 411 33 the the DT 20587 411 34 leaders leader NNS 20587 411 35 had have VBD 20587 411 36 in in IN 20587 411 37 any any DT 20587 411 38 way way NN 20587 411 39 endorsed endorse VBN 20587 411 40 segregation segregation NN 20587 411 41 . . . 20587 412 1 The the DT 20587 412 2 President President NNP 20587 412 3 later later RB 20587 412 4 assured assure VBD 20587 412 5 White White NNP 20587 412 6 , , , 20587 412 7 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 412 8 , , , 20587 412 9 and and CC 20587 412 10 Hill Hill NNP 20587 412 11 that that IN 20587 412 12 further further JJ 20587 412 13 policy policy NN 20587 412 14 changes change NNS 20587 412 15 would would MD 20587 412 16 be be VB 20587 412 17 made make VBN 20587 412 18 to to TO 20587 412 19 insure insure VB 20587 412 20 fair fair JJ 20587 412 21 treatment treatment NN 20587 412 22 for for IN 20587 412 23 Negroes negro NNS 20587 412 24 . . . 20587 413 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 413 2 1 1 CD 20587 413 3 - - SYM 20587 413 4 36 36 CD 20587 413 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 413 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 413 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 413 8 1 1 CD 20587 413 9 - - SYM 20587 413 10 35 35 CD 20587 413 11 : : : 20587 413 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 413 13 , , , 20587 413 14 White White NNP 20587 413 15 to to IN 20587 413 16 Stephen Stephen NNP 20587 413 17 Early Early NNP 20587 413 18 , , , 20587 413 19 21 21 CD 20587 413 20 Oct Oct NNP 20587 413 21 40 40 CD 20587 413 22 . . . 20587 414 1 See see VB 20587 414 2 also also RB 20587 414 3 Memo Memo NNP 20587 414 4 , , , 20587 414 5 White White NNP 20587 414 6 for for IN 20587 414 7 R. R. NNP 20587 414 8 S. S. NNP 20587 414 9 W. W. NNP 20587 414 10 [ [ -LRB- 20587 414 11 Roy Roy NNP 20587 414 12 Wilkins Wilkins NNP 20587 414 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 414 14 , , , 20587 414 15 18 18 CD 20587 414 16 Oct Oct NNP 20587 414 17 40 40 CD 20587 414 18 . . . 20587 415 1 Both both DT 20587 415 2 in in IN 20587 415 3 C-376 C-376 NNP 20587 415 4 , , , 20587 415 5 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 415 6 Collection Collection NNP 20587 415 7 , , , 20587 415 8 LC LC NNP 20587 415 9 . . . 20587 416 1 See see VB 20587 416 2 also also RB 20587 416 3 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 416 4 , , , 20587 416 5 S. S. NNP 20587 416 6 Early early RB 20587 416 7 to to IN 20587 416 8 White White NNP 20587 416 9 , , , 20587 416 10 18 18 CD 20587 416 11 Oct Oct NNP 20587 416 12 40 40 CD 20587 416 13 , , , 20587 416 14 Incl Incl NNP 20587 416 15 to to IN 20587 416 16 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 416 17 , , , 20587 416 18 White White NNP 20587 416 19 to to IN 20587 416 20 Spingarn Spingarn NNP 20587 416 21 , , , 20587 416 22 24 24 CD 20587 416 23 Oct Oct NNP 20587 416 24 40 40 CD 20587 416 25 , , , 20587 416 26 Spingarn Spingarn NNP 20587 416 27 Papers Papers NNP 20587 416 28 , , , 20587 416 29 LC LC NNP 20587 416 30 . . . 20587 416 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 417 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 417 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 417 3 1 1 CD 20587 417 4 - - SYM 20587 417 5 36 36 CD 20587 417 6 : : : 20587 417 7 White White NNP 20587 417 8 , , , 20587 417 9 _ _ NNP 20587 417 10 A a DT 20587 417 11 Man Man NNP 20587 417 12 Called call VBN 20587 417 13 White White NNP 20587 417 14 _ _ NNP 20587 417 15 , , , 20587 417 16 pp pp NNP 20587 417 17 . . . 20587 418 1 187 187 CD 20587 418 2 - - SYM 20587 418 3 88 88 CD 20587 418 4 . . . 20587 418 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 419 1 Presidential presidential JJ 20587 419 2 promises promise NNS 20587 419 3 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 20587 419 4 , , , 20587 419 5 the the DT 20587 419 6 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 419 7 set set VBD 20587 419 8 out out RP 20587 419 9 to to TO 20587 419 10 make make VB 20587 419 11 integration integration NN 20587 419 12 of of IN 20587 419 13 the the DT 20587 419 14 services service NNS 20587 419 15 a a DT 20587 419 16 matter matter NN 20587 419 17 of of IN 20587 419 18 overriding override VBG 20587 419 19 interest interest NN 20587 419 20 to to IN 20587 419 21 the the DT 20587 419 22 black black JJ 20587 419 23 community community NN 20587 419 24 during during IN 20587 419 25 the the DT 20587 419 26 war war NN 20587 419 27 . . . 20587 420 1 The the DT 20587 420 2 organization organization NN 20587 420 3 encountered encounter VBD 20587 420 4 opposition opposition NN 20587 420 5 at at IN 20587 420 6 first first RB 20587 420 7 when when WRB 20587 420 8 some some DT 20587 420 9 black black JJ 20587 420 10 leaders leader NNS 20587 420 11 were be VBD 20587 420 12 willing willing JJ 20587 420 13 to to TO 20587 420 14 accept accept VB 20587 420 15 segregated segregated JJ 20587 420 16 units unit NNS 20587 420 17 as as IN 20587 420 18 the the DT 20587 420 19 price price NN 20587 420 20 for for IN 20587 420 21 obtaining obtain VBG 20587 420 22 the the DT 20587 420 23 formation formation NN 20587 420 24 of of IN 20587 420 25 more more JJR 20587 420 26 all all DT 20587 420 27 - - HYPH 20587 420 28 black black JJ 20587 420 29 divisions division NNS 20587 420 30 . . . 20587 421 1 The the DT 20587 421 2 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 421 3 stood stand VBD 20587 421 4 firm firm JJ 20587 421 5 , , , 20587 421 6 however however RB 20587 421 7 , , , 20587 421 8 and and CC 20587 421 9 demanded demand VBD 20587 421 10 at at IN 20587 421 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 421 12 annual annual JJ 20587 421 13 convention convention NN 20587 421 14 in in IN 20587 421 15 1941 1941 CD 20587 421 16 an an DT 20587 421 17 immediate immediate JJ 20587 421 18 end end NN 20587 421 19 to to IN 20587 421 20 segregation segregation NN 20587 421 21 . . . 20587 422 1 In in IN 20587 422 2 a a DT 20587 422 3 related related JJ 20587 422 4 move move NN 20587 422 5 symbolizing symbolize VBG 20587 422 6 the the DT 20587 422 7 growing grow VBG 20587 422 8 unity unity NN 20587 422 9 behind behind IN 20587 422 10 the the DT 20587 422 11 campaign campaign NN 20587 422 12 to to TO 20587 422 13 integrate integrate VB 20587 422 14 the the DT 20587 422 15 military military NN 20587 422 16 , , , 20587 422 17 the the DT 20587 422 18 leaders leader NNS 20587 422 19 of of IN 20587 422 20 the the DT 20587 422 21 March March NNP 20587 422 22 on on IN 20587 422 23 Washington Washington NNP 20587 422 24 Movement Movement NNP 20587 422 25 , , , 20587 422 26 a a DT 20587 422 27 group group NN 20587 422 28 of of IN 20587 422 29 black black JJ 20587 422 30 activists activist NNS 20587 422 31 under under IN 20587 422 32 A. a. NN 20587 422 33 Philip Philip NNP 20587 422 34 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 422 35 , , , 20587 422 36 ( ( -LRB- 20587 422 37 p. p. NN 20587 422 38   _SP 20587 422 39 016 016 CD 20587 422 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 422 41 specifically specifically RB 20587 422 42 demanded demand VBD 20587 422 43 the the DT 20587 422 44 end end NN 20587 422 45 of of IN 20587 422 46 segregation segregation NN 20587 422 47 in in IN 20587 422 48 the the DT 20587 422 49 Army Army NNP 20587 422 50 and and CC 20587 422 51 Navy Navy NNP 20587 422 52 . . . 20587 423 1 The the DT 20587 423 2 movement movement NN 20587 423 3 was be VBD 20587 423 4 the the DT 20587 423 5 first first JJ 20587 423 6 since since IN 20587 423 7 the the DT 20587 423 8 days day NNS 20587 423 9 of of IN 20587 423 10 Marcus Marcus NNP 20587 423 11 Garvey Garvey NNP 20587 423 12 to to TO 20587 423 13 involve involve VB 20587 423 14 the the DT 20587 423 15 black black JJ 20587 423 16 masses masse NNS 20587 423 17 ; ; : 20587 423 18 in in IN 20587 423 19 fact fact NN 20587 423 20 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 423 21 from from IN 20587 423 22 every every DT 20587 423 23 social social JJ 20587 423 24 and and CC 20587 423 25 economic economic JJ 20587 423 26 class class NN 20587 423 27 rallied rally VBD 20587 423 28 behind behind IN 20587 423 29 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 423 30 , , , 20587 423 31 ready ready JJ 20587 423 32 to to TO 20587 423 33 demonstrate demonstrate VB 20587 423 34 for for IN 20587 423 35 equal equal JJ 20587 423 36 treatment treatment NN 20587 423 37 and and CC 20587 423 38 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 423 39 . . . 20587 424 1 Although although IN 20587 424 2 some some DT 20587 424 3 black black JJ 20587 424 4 papers paper NNS 20587 424 5 objected object VBD 20587 424 6 to to IN 20587 424 7 the the DT 20587 424 8 movement movement NN 20587 424 9 's 's POS 20587 424 10 militancy militancy NN 20587 424 11 , , , 20587 424 12 the the DT 20587 424 13 major major JJ 20587 424 14 civil civil JJ 20587 424 15 rights right NNS 20587 424 16 organization organization NN 20587 424 17 showed show VBD 20587 424 18 no no DT 20587 424 19 such such JJ 20587 424 20 hesitancy hesitancy NN 20587 424 21 . . . 20587 425 1 Roy Roy NNP 20587 425 2 Wilkins Wilkins NNP 20587 425 3 , , , 20587 425 4 a a DT 20587 425 5 leader leader NN 20587 425 6 of of IN 20587 425 7 the the DT 20587 425 8 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 425 9 , , , 20587 425 10 later later RB 20587 425 11 claimed claim VBD 20587 425 12 that that IN 20587 425 13 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 425 14 could could MD 20587 425 15 supply supply VB 20587 425 16 only only RB 20587 425 17 about about IN 20587 425 18 9,000 9,000 CD 20587 425 19 potential potential JJ 20587 425 20 demonstrators demonstrator NNS 20587 425 21 and and CC 20587 425 22 that that IN 20587 425 23 the the DT 20587 425 24 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 425 25 had have VBD 20587 425 26 provided provide VBN 20587 425 27 the the DT 20587 425 28 bulk bulk NN 20587 425 29 of of IN 20587 425 30 the the DT 20587 425 31 movement movement NN 20587 425 32 's 's POS 20587 425 33 participants participant NNS 20587 425 34 . . . 20587 426 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 426 2 1 1 CD 20587 426 3 - - SYM 20587 426 4 37 37 CD 20587 426 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 426 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 426 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 426 8 1 1 CD 20587 426 9 - - SYM 20587 426 10 37 37 CD 20587 426 11 : : : 20587 426 12 Roy Roy NNP 20587 426 13 Wilkins Wilkins NNP 20587 426 14 Oral Oral NNP 20587 426 15 History History NNP 20587 426 16 Interview Interview NNP 20587 426 17 , , , 20587 426 18 Columbia Columbia NNP 20587 426 19 University University NNP 20587 426 20 Oral Oral NNP 20587 426 21 History History NNP 20587 426 22 Collection Collection NNP 20587 426 23 . . . 20587 427 1 See see VB 20587 427 2 also also RB 20587 427 3 A. a. NN 20587 427 4 Philip Philip NNP 20587 427 5 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 427 6 , , , 20587 427 7 " " `` 20587 427 8 Why why WRB 20587 427 9 Should Should MD 20587 427 10 We -PRON- PRP 20587 427 11 March March NNP 20587 427 12 , , , 20587 427 13 " " '' 20587 427 14 _ _ NNP 20587 427 15 Survey Survey NNP 20587 427 16 Graphic Graphic NNP 20587 427 17 _ _ NNP 20587 427 18 31 31 CD 20587 427 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 427 20 November November NNP 20587 427 21 1942 1942 CD 20587 427 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 427 23 , , , 20587 427 24 as as IN 20587 427 25 reprinted reprint VBN 20587 427 26 in in IN 20587 427 27 John John NNP 20587 427 28 H. H. NNP 20587 427 29 Franklin Franklin NNP 20587 427 30 and and CC 20587 427 31 Isidore Isidore NNP 20587 427 32 Starr Starr NNP 20587 427 33 , , , 20587 427 34 eds eds NNP 20587 427 35 . . NNP 20587 427 36 , , , 20587 427 37 _ _ NNP 20587 427 38 The the DT 20587 427 39 Negro Negro NNP 20587 427 40 in in IN 20587 427 41 Twentieth Twentieth NNP 20587 427 42 Century Century NNP 20587 427 43 America America NNP 20587 427 44 _ _ NNP 20587 427 45 ( ( -LRB- 20587 427 46 New New NNP 20587 427 47 York York NNP 20587 427 48 : : : 20587 427 49 Random Random NNP 20587 427 50 House House NNP 20587 427 51 , , , 20587 427 52 1967 1967 CD 20587 427 53 ) ) -RRB- 20587 427 54 . . . 20587 427 55 ] ] -RRB- 20587 428 1 Although although IN 20587 428 2 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 428 3 was be VBD 20587 428 4 primarily primarily RB 20587 428 5 interested interested JJ 20587 428 6 in in IN 20587 428 7 fair fair JJ 20587 428 8 employment employment NN 20587 428 9 practices practice NNS 20587 428 10 , , , 20587 428 11 the the DT 20587 428 12 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 428 13 had have VBD 20587 428 14 been be VBN 20587 428 15 concerned concern VBN 20587 428 16 with with IN 20587 428 17 the the DT 20587 428 18 status status NN 20587 428 19 of of IN 20587 428 20 black black JJ 20587 428 21 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 428 22 since since IN 20587 428 23 World World NNP 20587 428 24 War War NNP 20587 428 25 I. I. NNP 20587 429 1 Reflecting reflect VBG 20587 429 2 the the DT 20587 429 3 degree degree NN 20587 429 4 of of IN 20587 429 5 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 429 6 support support NN 20587 429 7 , , , 20587 429 8 march march NNP 20587 429 9 organizers organizer NNS 20587 429 10 included include VBD 20587 429 11 a a DT 20587 429 12 discussion discussion NN 20587 429 13 of of IN 20587 429 14 segregation segregation NN 20587 429 15 in in IN 20587 429 16 the the DT 20587 429 17 services service NNS 20587 429 18 when when WRB 20587 429 19 they -PRON- PRP 20587 429 20 talked talk VBD 20587 429 21 with with IN 20587 429 22 President President NNP 20587 429 23 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 429 24 in in IN 20587 429 25 June June NNP 20587 429 26 1941 1941 CD 20587 429 27 . . . 20587 430 1 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 430 2 and and CC 20587 430 3 the the DT 20587 430 4 others other NNS 20587 430 5 proposed propose VBD 20587 430 6 ways way NNS 20587 430 7 to to TO 20587 430 8 abolish abolish VB 20587 430 9 the the DT 20587 430 10 separate separate JJ 20587 430 11 racial racial JJ 20587 430 12 units unit NNS 20587 430 13 in in IN 20587 430 14 each each DT 20587 430 15 service service NN 20587 430 16 , , , 20587 430 17 charging charge VBG 20587 430 18 that that DT 20587 430 19 integration integration NN 20587 430 20 was be VBD 20587 430 21 being be VBG 20587 430 22 frustrated frustrate VBN 20587 430 23 by by IN 20587 430 24 prejudiced prejudiced JJ 20587 430 25 senior senior JJ 20587 430 26 military military JJ 20587 430 27 officials official NNS 20587 430 28 . . . 20587 431 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 431 2 1 1 CD 20587 431 3 - - SYM 20587 431 4 38 38 CD 20587 431 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 431 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 431 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 431 8 1 1 CD 20587 431 9 - - SYM 20587 431 10 38 38 CD 20587 431 11 : : : 20587 431 12 White White NNP 20587 431 13 , , , 20587 431 14 _ _ NNP 20587 431 15 A a DT 20587 431 16 Man Man NNP 20587 431 17 Called call VBN 20587 431 18 White White NNP 20587 431 19 _ _ NNP 20587 431 20 , , , 20587 431 21 pp pp NNP 20587 431 22 . . . 20587 432 1 190 190 CD 20587 432 2 - - SYM 20587 432 3 93 93 CD 20587 432 4 . . . 20587 432 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 433 1 The the DT 20587 433 2 President President NNP 20587 433 3 's 's POS 20587 433 4 meeting meeting NN 20587 433 5 with with IN 20587 433 6 the the DT 20587 433 7 march march NNP 20587 433 8 leaders leader NNS 20587 433 9 won win VBD 20587 433 10 the the DT 20587 433 11 administration administration NN 20587 433 12 a a DT 20587 433 13 reprieve reprieve NN 20587 433 14 from from IN 20587 433 15 the the DT 20587 433 16 threat threat NN 20587 433 17 of of IN 20587 433 18 a a DT 20587 433 19 mass mass JJ 20587 433 20 civil civil JJ 20587 433 21 rights right NNS 20587 433 22 demonstration demonstration NN 20587 433 23 in in IN 20587 433 24 the the DT 20587 433 25 nation nation NN 20587 433 26 's 's POS 20587 433 27 capital capital NN 20587 433 28 , , , 20587 433 29 but but CC 20587 433 30 at at IN 20587 433 31 the the DT 20587 433 32 price price NN 20587 433 33 of of IN 20587 433 34 promising promise VBG 20587 433 35 substantial substantial JJ 20587 433 36 reform reform NN 20587 433 37 in in IN 20587 433 38 minority minority NN 20587 433 39 hiring hire VBG 20587 433 40 for for IN 20587 433 41 defense defense NN 20587 433 42 industries industry NNS 20587 433 43 and and CC 20587 433 44 the the DT 20587 433 45 creation creation NN 20587 433 46 of of IN 20587 433 47 a a DT 20587 433 48 federal federal JJ 20587 433 49 body body NN 20587 433 50 , , , 20587 433 51 the the DT 20587 433 52 Fair Fair NNP 20587 433 53 Employment Employment NNP 20587 433 54 Practices Practices NNPS 20587 433 55 Committee Committee NNP 20587 433 56 , , , 20587 433 57 to to TO 20587 433 58 coordinate coordinate VB 20587 433 59 the the DT 20587 433 60 reform reform NN 20587 433 61 . . . 20587 434 1 While while IN 20587 434 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 434 3 prompted prompt VBD 20587 434 4 no no DT 20587 434 5 similar similar JJ 20587 434 6 reform reform NN 20587 434 7 in in IN 20587 434 8 the the DT 20587 434 9 racial racial JJ 20587 434 10 policies policy NNS 20587 434 11 of of IN 20587 434 12 the the DT 20587 434 13 armed armed JJ 20587 434 14 forces force NNS 20587 434 15 , , , 20587 434 16 the the DT 20587 434 17 March March NNP 20587 434 18 on on IN 20587 434 19 Washington Washington NNP 20587 434 20 Movement Movement NNP 20587 434 21 was be VBD 20587 434 22 nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 434 23 a a DT 20587 434 24 significant significant JJ 20587 434 25 milestone milestone NN 20587 434 26 in in IN 20587 434 27 the the DT 20587 434 28 services service NNS 20587 434 29 ' ' POS 20587 434 30 racial racial JJ 20587 434 31 history history NN 20587 434 32 . . . 20587 435 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 435 2 1 1 CD 20587 435 3 - - SYM 20587 435 4 39 39 CD 20587 435 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 435 6 It -PRON- PRP 20587 435 7 signaled signal VBD 20587 435 8 the the DT 20587 435 9 beginning beginning NN 20587 435 10 of of IN 20587 435 11 a a DT 20587 435 12 popularly popularly RB 20587 435 13 based base VBN 20587 435 14 campaign campaign NN 20587 435 15 against against IN 20587 435 16 segregation segregation NN 20587 435 17 in in IN 20587 435 18 the the DT 20587 435 19 armed armed JJ 20587 435 20 forces force NNS 20587 435 21 in in IN 20587 435 22 which which WDT 20587 435 23 all all PDT 20587 435 24 the the DT 20587 435 25 major major JJ 20587 435 26 civil civil JJ 20587 435 27 rights right NNS 20587 435 28 organizations organization NNS 20587 435 29 , , , 20587 435 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 435 31 allies ally NNS 20587 435 32 in in IN 20587 435 33 Congress Congress NNP 20587 435 34 and and CC 20587 435 35 the the DT 20587 435 36 press press NN 20587 435 37 , , , 20587 435 38 and and CC 20587 435 39 many many JJ 20587 435 40 in in IN 20587 435 41 the the DT 20587 435 42 black black JJ 20587 435 43 community community NN 20587 435 44 would would MD 20587 435 45 hammer hammer VB 20587 435 46 away away RB 20587 435 47 on on IN 20587 435 48 a a DT 20587 435 49 single single JJ 20587 435 50 theme theme NN 20587 435 51 : : : 20587 435 52 segregation segregation NN 20587 435 53 is be VBZ 20587 435 54 unacceptable unacceptable JJ 20587 435 55 in in IN 20587 435 56 a a DT 20587 435 57 democratic democratic JJ 20587 435 58 society society NN 20587 435 59 and and CC 20587 435 60 hypocritical hypocritical NN 20587 435 61 during during IN 20587 435 62 a a DT 20587 435 63 war war NN 20587 435 64 fought fight VBN 20587 435 65 in in IN 20587 435 66 defense defense NN 20587 435 67 of of IN 20587 435 68 the the DT 20587 435 69 four four CD 20587 435 70 freedoms freedom NNS 20587 435 71 . . . 20587 436 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 436 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 436 3 1 1 CD 20587 436 4 - - SYM 20587 436 5 39 39 CD 20587 436 6 : : : 20587 436 7 Herbert Herbert NNP 20587 436 8 Garfinkle Garfinkle NNP 20587 436 9 , , , 20587 436 10 _ _ NNP 20587 436 11 When when WRB 20587 436 12 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 436 13 March March NNP 20587 436 14 : : : 20587 436 15 The the DT 20587 436 16 March March NNP 20587 436 17 on on IN 20587 436 18 Washington Washington NNP 20587 436 19 Movement Movement NNP 20587 436 20 in in IN 20587 436 21 the the DT 20587 436 22 Organizational Organizational NNP 20587 436 23 Politics Politics NNPS 20587 436 24 of of IN 20587 436 25 FEPC FEPC NNP 20587 436 26 _ _ NNP 20587 436 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 436 28 Glencoe Glencoe NNP 20587 436 29 : : : 20587 436 30 The the DT 20587 436 31 Free Free NNP 20587 436 32 Press Press NNP 20587 436 33 , , , 20587 436 34 1959 1959 CD 20587 436 35 ) ) -RRB- 20587 436 36 , , , 20587 436 37 provides provide VBZ 20587 436 38 a a DT 20587 436 39 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 20587 436 40 account account NN 20587 436 41 of of IN 20587 436 42 the the DT 20587 436 43 aims aim NNS 20587 436 44 and and CC 20587 436 45 achievements achievement NNS 20587 436 46 of of IN 20587 436 47 the the DT 20587 436 48 movement movement NN 20587 436 49 . . . 20587 436 50 ] ] -RRB- 20587 437 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 20587 437 2 2 2 CD 20587 437 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 437 4 p. p. NN 20587 437 5   _SP 20587 437 6 017 017 CD 20587 437 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 437 8 World World NNP 20587 437 9 War War NNP 20587 437 10 II II NNP 20587 437 11 : : : 20587 437 12 The the DT 20587 437 13 Army Army NNP 20587 437 14 Civil Civil NNP 20587 437 15 rights right NNS 20587 437 16 leaders leader NNS 20587 437 17 adopted adopt VBD 20587 437 18 the the DT 20587 437 19 " " `` 20587 437 20 Double double JJ 20587 437 21 V v NN 20587 437 22 " " '' 20587 437 23 slogan slogan NN 20587 437 24 as as IN 20587 437 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 437 26 rallying rallying NN 20587 437 27 cry cry NN 20587 437 28 during during IN 20587 437 29 World World NNP 20587 437 30 War War NNP 20587 437 31 II II NNP 20587 437 32 . . . 20587 438 1 Demanding demand VBG 20587 438 2 victory victory NN 20587 438 3 against against IN 20587 438 4 fascism fascism NN 20587 438 5 abroad abroad RB 20587 438 6 and and CC 20587 438 7 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 438 8 at at IN 20587 438 9 home home NN 20587 438 10 , , , 20587 438 11 they -PRON- PRP 20587 438 12 exhorted exhort VBD 20587 438 13 black black JJ 20587 438 14 citizens citizen NNS 20587 438 15 to to TO 20587 438 16 support support VB 20587 438 17 the the DT 20587 438 18 war war NN 20587 438 19 effort effort NN 20587 438 20 and and CC 20587 438 21 to to TO 20587 438 22 fight fight VB 20587 438 23 for for IN 20587 438 24 equal equal JJ 20587 438 25 treatment treatment NN 20587 438 26 and and CC 20587 438 27 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 438 28 for for IN 20587 438 29 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 438 30 everywhere everywhere RB 20587 438 31 . . . 20587 439 1 Although although IN 20587 439 2 segregation segregation NN 20587 439 3 was be VBD 20587 439 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 439 5 main main JJ 20587 439 6 target target NN 20587 439 7 , , , 20587 439 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 439 9 campaign campaign NN 20587 439 10 was be VBD 20587 439 11 directed direct VBN 20587 439 12 against against IN 20587 439 13 all all DT 20587 439 14 forms form NNS 20587 439 15 of of IN 20587 439 16 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 439 17 , , , 20587 439 18 especially especially RB 20587 439 19 in in IN 20587 439 20 the the DT 20587 439 21 armed armed JJ 20587 439 22 forces force NNS 20587 439 23 . . . 20587 440 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 440 2 flooded flood VBD 20587 440 3 the the DT 20587 440 4 services service NNS 20587 440 5 with with IN 20587 440 6 appeals appeal NNS 20587 440 7 for for IN 20587 440 8 a a DT 20587 440 9 redress redress NN 20587 440 10 of of IN 20587 440 11 black black JJ 20587 440 12 grievances grievance NNS 20587 440 13 and and CC 20587 440 14 levied levy VBD 20587 440 15 similar similar JJ 20587 440 16 demands demand NNS 20587 440 17 on on IN 20587 440 18 the the DT 20587 440 19 White White NNP 20587 440 20 House House NNP 20587 440 21 , , , 20587 440 22 Congress Congress NNP 20587 440 23 , , , 20587 440 24 and and CC 20587 440 25 the the DT 20587 440 26 courts court NNS 20587 440 27 . . . 20587 441 1 Black black JJ 20587 441 2 leaders leader NNS 20587 441 3 concentrated concentrate VBD 20587 441 4 on on IN 20587 441 5 the the DT 20587 441 6 services service NNS 20587 441 7 because because IN 20587 441 8 they -PRON- PRP 20587 441 9 were be VBD 20587 441 10 public public JJ 20587 441 11 institutions institution NNS 20587 441 12 , , , 20587 441 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 441 14 officials official NNS 20587 441 15 sworn swear VBD 20587 441 16 to to TO 20587 441 17 uphold uphold VB 20587 441 18 the the DT 20587 441 19 Constitution Constitution NNP 20587 441 20 . . . 20587 442 1 The the DT 20587 442 2 leaders leader NNS 20587 442 3 understood understand VBD 20587 442 4 , , , 20587 442 5 too too RB 20587 442 6 , , , 20587 442 7 that that IN 20587 442 8 disciplinary disciplinary JJ 20587 442 9 powers power NNS 20587 442 10 peculiar peculiar JJ 20587 442 11 to to IN 20587 442 12 the the DT 20587 442 13 services service NNS 20587 442 14 enabled enable VBD 20587 442 15 them -PRON- PRP 20587 442 16 to to TO 20587 442 17 make make VB 20587 442 18 changes change NNS 20587 442 19 that that WDT 20587 442 20 might may MD 20587 442 21 not not RB 20587 442 22 be be VB 20587 442 23 possible possible JJ 20587 442 24 for for IN 20587 442 25 other other JJ 20587 442 26 organizations organization NNS 20587 442 27 ; ; : 20587 442 28 the the DT 20587 442 29 armed armed JJ 20587 442 30 forces force NNS 20587 442 31 could could MD 20587 442 32 command command VB 20587 442 33 where where WRB 20587 442 34 others other NNS 20587 442 35 could could MD 20587 442 36 only only RB 20587 442 37 persuade persuade VB 20587 442 38 . . . 20587 443 1 The the DT 20587 443 2 Army Army NNP 20587 443 3 bore bear VBD 20587 443 4 the the DT 20587 443 5 brunt brunt NN 20587 443 6 of of IN 20587 443 7 this this DT 20587 443 8 attention attention NN 20587 443 9 , , , 20587 443 10 but but CC 20587 443 11 not not RB 20587 443 12 because because IN 20587 443 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 443 14 policies policy NNS 20587 443 15 were be VBD 20587 443 16 so so RB 20587 443 17 benighted benighted JJ 20587 443 18 . . . 20587 444 1 In in IN 20587 444 2 1941 1941 CD 20587 444 3 the the DT 20587 444 4 Army Army NNP 20587 444 5 was be VBD 20587 444 6 a a DT 20587 444 7 fairly fairly RB 20587 444 8 progressive progressive JJ 20587 444 9 organization organization NN 20587 444 10 , , , 20587 444 11 and and CC 20587 444 12 few few JJ 20587 444 13 institutions institution NNS 20587 444 14 in in IN 20587 444 15 America America NNP 20587 444 16 could could MD 20587 444 17 match match VB 20587 444 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 444 19 record record NN 20587 444 20 . . . 20587 445 1 Rather rather RB 20587 445 2 , , , 20587 445 3 the the DT 20587 445 4 civil civil JJ 20587 445 5 rights right NNS 20587 445 6 leaders leader NNS 20587 445 7 concentrated concentrate VBD 20587 445 8 on on IN 20587 445 9 the the DT 20587 445 10 Army Army NNP 20587 445 11 because because IN 20587 445 12 the the DT 20587 445 13 draft draft NN 20587 445 14 law law NN 20587 445 15 had have VBD 20587 445 16 made make VBN 20587 445 17 it -PRON- PRP 20587 445 18 the the DT 20587 445 19 nation nation NN 20587 445 20 's 's POS 20587 445 21 largest large JJS 20587 445 22 employer employer NN 20587 445 23 of of IN 20587 445 24 minority minority NN 20587 445 25 groups group NNS 20587 445 26 . . . 20587 446 1 For for IN 20587 446 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 446 3 part part NN 20587 446 4 , , , 20587 446 5 the the DT 20587 446 6 Army Army NNP 20587 446 7 resisted resist VBD 20587 446 8 the the DT 20587 446 9 demands demand NNS 20587 446 10 , , , 20587 446 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 446 12 spokesmen spokesman NNS 20587 446 13 contending contend VBG 20587 446 14 that that IN 20587 446 15 the the DT 20587 446 16 service service NN 20587 446 17 's 's POS 20587 446 18 enormous enormous JJ 20587 446 19 size size NN 20587 446 20 and and CC 20587 446 21 power power NN 20587 446 22 should should MD 20587 446 23 not not RB 20587 446 24 be be VB 20587 446 25 used use VBN 20587 446 26 for for IN 20587 446 27 social social JJ 20587 446 28 experiment experiment NN 20587 446 29 , , , 20587 446 30 especially especially RB 20587 446 31 during during IN 20587 446 32 a a DT 20587 446 33 war war NN 20587 446 34 . . . 20587 447 1 Further further RB 20587 447 2 justifying justify VBG 20587 447 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 447 4 position position NN 20587 447 5 , , , 20587 447 6 Army Army NNP 20587 447 7 officials official NNS 20587 447 8 pointed point VBD 20587 447 9 out out RP 20587 447 10 that that IN 20587 447 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 447 12 service service NN 20587 447 13 had have VBD 20587 447 14 to to TO 20587 447 15 avoid avoid VB 20587 447 16 conflict conflict NN 20587 447 17 with with IN 20587 447 18 prevailing prevail VBG 20587 447 19 social social JJ 20587 447 20 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 447 21 , , , 20587 447 22 particularly particularly RB 20587 447 23 when when WRB 20587 447 24 such such JJ 20587 447 25 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 447 26 were be VBD 20587 447 27 jealously jealously RB 20587 447 28 guarded guard VBN 20587 447 29 by by IN 20587 447 30 Congress Congress NNP 20587 447 31 . . . 20587 448 1 In in IN 20587 448 2 this this DT 20587 448 3 period period NN 20587 448 4 of of IN 20587 448 5 continuous continuous JJ 20587 448 6 demand demand NN 20587 448 7 and and CC 20587 448 8 response response NN 20587 448 9 , , , 20587 448 10 the the DT 20587 448 11 Army Army NNP 20587 448 12 developed develop VBD 20587 448 13 a a DT 20587 448 14 racial racial JJ 20587 448 15 policy policy NN 20587 448 16 that that WDT 20587 448 17 remained remain VBD 20587 448 18 in in IN 20587 448 19 effect effect NN 20587 448 20 throughout throughout IN 20587 448 21 the the DT 20587 448 22 war war NN 20587 448 23 with with IN 20587 448 24 only only JJ 20587 448 25 superficial superficial JJ 20587 448 26 modifications modification NNS 20587 448 27 sporadically sporadically RB 20587 448 28 adopted adopt VBN 20587 448 29 to to TO 20587 448 30 meet meet VB 20587 448 31 changing change VBG 20587 448 32 conditions condition NNS 20587 448 33 . . . 20587 449 1 _ _ NNP 20587 449 2 A a DT 20587 449 3 War War NNP 20587 449 4 Policy Policy NNP 20587 449 5 : : : 20587 449 6 Reaffirming reaffirm VBG 20587 449 7 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 449 8 _ _ NNP 20587 449 9 The the DT 20587 449 10 experience experience NN 20587 449 11 of of IN 20587 449 12 World World NNP 20587 449 13 War War NNP 20587 449 14 I -PRON- PRP 20587 449 15 cast cast VBD 20587 449 16 a a DT 20587 449 17 shadow shadow NN 20587 449 18 over over IN 20587 449 19 the the DT 20587 449 20 formation formation NN 20587 449 21 of of IN 20587 449 22 the the DT 20587 449 23 Army Army NNP 20587 449 24 's 's POS 20587 449 25 racial racial JJ 20587 449 26 policy policy NN 20587 449 27 in in IN 20587 449 28 World World NNP 20587 449 29 War War NNP 20587 449 30 II II NNP 20587 449 31 . . . 20587 450 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 450 2 2 2 CD 20587 450 3 - - SYM 20587 450 4 1 1 CD 20587 450 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 450 6 The the DT 20587 450 7 chief chief JJ 20587 450 8 architects architect NNS 20587 450 9 of of IN 20587 450 10 the the DT 20587 450 11 new new JJ 20587 450 12 policy policy NN 20587 450 13 , , , 20587 450 14 and and CC 20587 450 15 many many JJ 20587 450 16 of of IN 20587 450 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 450 18 opponents opponent NNS 20587 450 19 , , , 20587 450 20 were be VBD 20587 450 21 veterans veteran NNS 20587 450 22 of of IN 20587 450 23 the the DT 20587 450 24 first first JJ 20587 450 25 war war NN 20587 450 26 and and CC 20587 450 27 reflected reflect VBD 20587 450 28 in in IN 20587 450 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 450 30 judgments judgment NNS 20587 450 31 the the DT 20587 450 32 passions passion NNS 20587 450 33 and and CC 20587 450 34 prejudices prejudice NNS 20587 450 35 of of IN 20587 450 36 that that DT 20587 450 37 era era NN 20587 450 38 . . . 20587 451 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 451 2 2 2 CD 20587 451 3 - - SYM 20587 451 4 2 2 CD 20587 451 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 451 6 Civil civil JJ 20587 451 7 rights right NNS 20587 451 8 activists activist NNS 20587 451 9 were be VBD 20587 451 10 determined determined JJ 20587 451 11 to to TO 20587 451 12 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 451 13 the the DT 20587 451 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 451 15 p. p. NN 20587 451 16   _SP 20587 451 17 018 018 CD 20587 451 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 451 19 segregationist segregationist JJ 20587 451 20 practices practice NNS 20587 451 21 of of IN 20587 451 22 the the DT 20587 451 23 1917 1917 CD 20587 451 24 mobilization mobilization NN 20587 451 25 and and CC 20587 451 26 to to TO 20587 451 27 win win VB 20587 451 28 a a DT 20587 451 29 fair fair JJ 20587 451 30 representation representation NN 20587 451 31 for for IN 20587 451 32 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 451 33 in in IN 20587 451 34 the the DT 20587 451 35 Army Army NNP 20587 451 36 . . . 20587 452 1 The the DT 20587 452 2 traditionalists traditionalist NNS 20587 452 3 of of IN 20587 452 4 the the DT 20587 452 5 Army Army NNP 20587 452 6 staff staff NN 20587 452 7 , , , 20587 452 8 on on IN 20587 452 9 the the DT 20587 452 10 other other JJ 20587 452 11 hand hand NN 20587 452 12 , , , 20587 452 13 were be VBD 20587 452 14 determined determined JJ 20587 452 15 to to TO 20587 452 16 resist resist VB 20587 452 17 any any DT 20587 452 18 radical radical JJ 20587 452 19 change change NN 20587 452 20 in in IN 20587 452 21 policy policy NN 20587 452 22 . . . 20587 453 1 Basing base VBG 20587 453 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 453 3 arguments argument NNS 20587 453 4 on on IN 20587 453 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 453 6 evaluation evaluation NN 20587 453 7 of of IN 20587 453 8 the the DT 20587 453 9 performance performance NN 20587 453 10 of of IN 20587 453 11 the the DT 20587 453 12 92d 92d NNPS 20587 453 13 Division Division NNP 20587 453 14 and and CC 20587 453 15 some some DT 20587 453 16 other other JJ 20587 453 17 black black JJ 20587 453 18 units unit NNS 20587 453 19 in in IN 20587 453 20 World World NNP 20587 453 21 War War NNP 20587 453 22 I I NNP 20587 453 23 , , , 20587 453 24 they -PRON- PRP 20587 453 25 had have VBD 20587 453 26 made make VBN 20587 453 27 , , , 20587 453 28 but but CC 20587 453 29 not not RB 20587 453 30 publicized publicize VBN 20587 453 31 , , , 20587 453 32 mobilization mobilization NN 20587 453 33 plans plan NNS 20587 453 34 that that WDT 20587 453 35 recognized recognize VBD 20587 453 36 the the DT 20587 453 37 Army Army NNP 20587 453 38 's 's POS 20587 453 39 obligation obligation NN 20587 453 40 to to TO 20587 453 41 employ employ VB 20587 453 42 black black JJ 20587 453 43 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 453 44 yet yet CC 20587 453 45 rigidly rigidly RB 20587 453 46 maintained maintain VBD 20587 453 47 the the DT 20587 453 48 segregationist segregationist JJ 20587 453 49 policy policy NN 20587 453 50 of of IN 20587 453 51 World World NNP 20587 453 52 War War NNP 20587 453 53 I. I. NNP 20587 454 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 454 2 2 2 CD 20587 454 3 - - SYM 20587 454 4 3 3 CD 20587 454 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 454 6 These these DT 20587 454 7 plans plan NNS 20587 454 8 increased increase VBD 20587 454 9 the the DT 20587 454 10 number number NN 20587 454 11 of of IN 20587 454 12 types type NNS 20587 454 13 of of IN 20587 454 14 black black JJ 20587 454 15 units unit NNS 20587 454 16 to to TO 20587 454 17 be be VB 20587 454 18 formed form VBN 20587 454 19 and and CC 20587 454 20 even even RB 20587 454 21 provided provide VBN 20587 454 22 for for IN 20587 454 23 a a DT 20587 454 24 wide wide JJ 20587 454 25 distribution distribution NN 20587 454 26 of of IN 20587 454 27 the the DT 20587 454 28 units unit NNS 20587 454 29 among among IN 20587 454 30 all all PDT 20587 454 31 the the DT 20587 454 32 arms arm NNS 20587 454 33 and and CC 20587 454 34 services service NNS 20587 454 35 except except IN 20587 454 36 the the DT 20587 454 37 Army Army NNP 20587 454 38 Air Air NNP 20587 454 39 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 454 40 and and CC 20587 454 41 Signal Signal NNP 20587 454 42 Corps Corps NNP 20587 454 43 , , , 20587 454 44 but but CC 20587 454 45 they -PRON- PRP 20587 454 46 did do VBD 20587 454 47 not not RB 20587 454 48 explain explain VB 20587 454 49 how how WRB 20587 454 50 the the DT 20587 454 51 skilled skilled JJ 20587 454 52 Negro Negro NNP 20587 454 53 , , , 20587 454 54 whose whose WP$ 20587 454 55 numbers number NNS 20587 454 56 had have VBD 20587 454 57 greatly greatly RB 20587 454 58 increased increase VBN 20587 454 59 since since IN 20587 454 60 World World NNP 20587 454 61 War War NNP 20587 454 62 I I NNP 20587 454 63 , , , 20587 454 64 could could MD 20587 454 65 be be VB 20587 454 66 efficiently efficiently RB 20587 454 67 used use VBN 20587 454 68 within within IN 20587 454 69 the the DT 20587 454 70 limitations limitation NNS 20587 454 71 of of IN 20587 454 72 black black JJ 20587 454 73 units unit NNS 20587 454 74 . . . 20587 455 1 In in IN 20587 455 2 the the DT 20587 455 3 name name NN 20587 455 4 of of IN 20587 455 5 military military JJ 20587 455 6 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 455 7 the the DT 20587 455 8 Army Army NNP 20587 455 9 staff staff NN 20587 455 10 had have VBD 20587 455 11 , , , 20587 455 12 in in IN 20587 455 13 effect effect NN 20587 455 14 , , , 20587 455 15 devised devise VBD 20587 455 16 a a DT 20587 455 17 social social JJ 20587 455 18 rather rather RB 20587 455 19 than than IN 20587 455 20 a a DT 20587 455 21 military military JJ 20587 455 22 policy policy NN 20587 455 23 for for IN 20587 455 24 the the DT 20587 455 25 employment employment NN 20587 455 26 of of IN 20587 455 27 black black JJ 20587 455 28 troops troop NNS 20587 455 29 . . . 20587 456 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 456 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 456 3 2 2 CD 20587 456 4 - - SYM 20587 456 5 1 1 CD 20587 456 6 : : : 20587 456 7 This this DT 20587 456 8 survey survey NN 20587 456 9 of of IN 20587 456 10 the the DT 20587 456 11 Army Army NNP 20587 456 12 and and CC 20587 456 13 the the DT 20587 456 14 Negro Negro NNP 20587 456 15 in in IN 20587 456 16 World World NNP 20587 456 17 War War NNP 20587 456 18 II II NNP 20587 456 19 is be VBZ 20587 456 20 based base VBN 20587 456 21 principally principally RB 20587 456 22 on on IN 20587 456 23 Lee Lee NNP 20587 456 24 's 's POS 20587 456 25 _ _ NNP 20587 456 26 Employment Employment NNP 20587 456 27 of of IN 20587 456 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 456 29 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 456 30 _ _ NNP 20587 456 31 . . . 20587 457 1 A a DT 20587 457 2 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 20587 457 3 account account NN 20587 457 4 of of IN 20587 457 5 the the DT 20587 457 6 development development NN 20587 457 7 of of IN 20587 457 8 policy policy NN 20587 457 9 , , , 20587 457 10 the the DT 20587 457 11 mobilization mobilization NN 20587 457 12 of of IN 20587 457 13 black black JJ 20587 457 14 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 457 15 , , , 20587 457 16 and and CC 20587 457 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 457 18 use use NN 20587 457 19 in in IN 20587 457 20 the the DT 20587 457 21 various various JJ 20587 457 22 theaters theater NNS 20587 457 23 and and CC 20587 457 24 units unit NNS 20587 457 25 of of IN 20587 457 26 World World NNP 20587 457 27 War War NNP 20587 457 28 II II NNP 20587 457 29 , , , 20587 457 30 this this DT 20587 457 31 book book NN 20587 457 32 is be VBZ 20587 457 33 an an DT 20587 457 34 indispensable indispensable JJ 20587 457 35 source source NN 20587 457 36 for for IN 20587 457 37 any any DT 20587 457 38 serious serious JJ 20587 457 39 student student NN 20587 457 40 of of IN 20587 457 41 the the DT 20587 457 42 subject subject NN 20587 457 43 . . . 20587 457 44 ] ] -RRB- 20587 458 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 458 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 458 3 2 2 CD 20587 458 4 - - SYM 20587 458 5 2 2 CD 20587 458 6 : : : 20587 458 7 For for IN 20587 458 8 examples example NNS 20587 458 9 of of IN 20587 458 10 how how WRB 20587 458 11 World World NNP 20587 458 12 War War NNP 20587 458 13 I -PRON- PRP 20587 458 14 military military JJ 20587 458 15 experiences experience NNS 20587 458 16 affected affect VBD 20587 458 17 the the DT 20587 458 18 thinking thinking NN 20587 458 19 of of IN 20587 458 20 the the DT 20587 458 21 civil civil JJ 20587 458 22 rights right NNS 20587 458 23 advocates advocate NNS 20587 458 24 and and CC 20587 458 25 military military JJ 20587 458 26 traditionalists traditionalist NNS 20587 458 27 of of IN 20587 458 28 World World NNP 20587 458 29 War War NNP 20587 458 30 II II NNP 20587 458 31 , , , 20587 458 32 see see VB 20587 458 33 Lester Lester NNP 20587 458 34 B. B. NNP 20587 458 35 Granger Granger NNP 20587 458 36 Oral Oral NNP 20587 458 37 History History NNP 20587 458 38 Interview Interview NNP 20587 458 39 , , , 20587 458 40 1960 1960 CD 20587 458 41 , , , 20587 458 42 Columbia Columbia NNP 20587 458 43 University University NNP 20587 458 44 Oral Oral NNP 20587 458 45 History History NNP 20587 458 46 Collection Collection NNP 20587 458 47 ; ; : 20587 458 48 Interview Interview NNP 20587 458 49 , , , 20587 458 50 Lee Lee NNP 20587 458 51 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 458 52 with with IN 20587 458 53 Lt Lt NNP 20587 458 54 . . NNP 20587 458 55 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 458 56 John John NNP 20587 458 57 C. C. NNP 20587 458 58 H. H. NNP 20587 458 59 Lee Lee NNP 20587 458 60 ( ( -LRB- 20587 458 61 c. c. NNP 20587 458 62 1953 1953 CD 20587 458 63 ) ) -RRB- 20587 458 64 . . . 20587 459 1 For for IN 20587 459 2 the the DT 20587 459 3 influence influence NN 20587 459 4 of of IN 20587 459 5 World World NNP 20587 459 6 War War NNP 20587 459 7 II II NNP 20587 459 8 on on IN 20587 459 9 a a DT 20587 459 10 major major JJ 20587 459 11 contributor contributor NN 20587 459 12 to to IN 20587 459 13 postwar postwar JJ 20587 459 14 racial racial JJ 20587 459 15 policy policy NN 20587 459 16 , , , 20587 459 17 see see VB 20587 459 18 Interview Interview NNP 20587 459 19 , , , 20587 459 20 Lee Lee NNP 20587 459 21 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 459 22 with with IN 20587 459 23 Harry Harry NNP 20587 459 24 S. S. NNP 20587 459 25 Truman Truman NNP 20587 459 26 , , , 20587 459 27 24 24 CD 20587 459 28 Jun Jun NNP 20587 459 29 53 53 CD 20587 459 30 . . . 20587 460 1 Last last JJ 20587 460 2 two two CD 20587 460 3 in in IN 20587 460 4 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 460 5 Collection Collection NNP 20587 460 6 , , , 20587 460 7 CMH CMH NNP 20587 460 8 . . . 20587 461 1 These these DT 20587 461 2 interviews interview NNS 20587 461 3 are be VBP 20587 461 4 among among IN 20587 461 5 many many JJ 20587 461 6 compiled compile VBN 20587 461 7 by by IN 20587 461 8 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 461 9 as as IN 20587 461 10 part part NN 20587 461 11 of of IN 20587 461 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 461 13 program program NN 20587 461 14 associated associate VBN 20587 461 15 with with IN 20587 461 16 the the DT 20587 461 17 production production NN 20587 461 18 of of IN 20587 461 19 _ _ NNP 20587 461 20 Breakthrough Breakthrough NNP 20587 461 21 on on IN 20587 461 22 the the DT 20587 461 23 Color Color NNP 20587 461 24 Front Front NNP 20587 461 25 _ _ NNP 20587 461 26 ( ( -LRB- 20587 461 27 New New NNP 20587 461 28 York York NNP 20587 461 29 : : : 20587 461 30 Random Random NNP 20587 461 31 House House NNP 20587 461 32 , , , 20587 461 33 1954 1954 CD 20587 461 34 ) ) -RRB- 20587 461 35 . . . 20587 462 1 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 462 2 , , , 20587 462 3 a a DT 20587 462 4 journalist journalist NN 20587 462 5 , , , 20587 462 6 presented present VBD 20587 462 7 this this DT 20587 462 8 collection collection NN 20587 462 9 of of IN 20587 462 10 interviews interview NNS 20587 462 11 , , , 20587 462 12 along along IN 20587 462 13 with with IN 20587 462 14 other other JJ 20587 462 15 documents document NNS 20587 462 16 and and CC 20587 462 17 materials material NNS 20587 462 18 , , , 20587 462 19 to to IN 20587 462 20 the the DT 20587 462 21 Center Center NNP 20587 462 22 of of IN 20587 462 23 Military Military NNP 20587 462 24 History History NNP 20587 462 25 in in IN 20587 462 26 1972 1972 CD 20587 462 27 . . . 20587 463 1 The the DT 20587 463 2 interviews interview NNS 20587 463 3 have have VBP 20587 463 4 proved prove VBN 20587 463 5 to to TO 20587 463 6 be be VB 20587 463 7 a a DT 20587 463 8 valuable valuable JJ 20587 463 9 supplement supplement NN 20587 463 10 to to IN 20587 463 11 the the DT 20587 463 12 official official JJ 20587 463 13 record record NN 20587 463 14 . . . 20587 464 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 464 2 capture capture VBP 20587 464 3 the the DT 20587 464 4 thoughts thought NNS 20587 464 5 of of IN 20587 464 6 a a DT 20587 464 7 number number NN 20587 464 8 of of IN 20587 464 9 important important JJ 20587 464 10 participants participant NNS 20587 464 11 , , , 20587 464 12 some some DT 20587 464 13 no no RB 20587 464 14 longer long RBR 20587 464 15 alive alive JJ 20587 464 16 , , , 20587 464 17 at at IN 20587 464 18 a a DT 20587 464 19 time time NN 20587 464 20 relatively relatively RB 20587 464 21 close close JJ 20587 464 22 to to IN 20587 464 23 the the DT 20587 464 24 events event NNS 20587 464 25 under under IN 20587 464 26 consideration consideration NN 20587 464 27 . . . 20587 465 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 465 2 have have VBP 20587 465 3 been be VBN 20587 465 4 checked check VBN 20587 465 5 against against IN 20587 465 6 the the DT 20587 465 7 sources source NNS 20587 465 8 whenever whenever WRB 20587 465 9 possible possible JJ 20587 465 10 and and CC 20587 465 11 found find VBD 20587 465 12 accurate accurate JJ 20587 465 13 . . . 20587 465 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 466 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 466 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 466 3 2 2 CD 20587 466 4 - - SYM 20587 466 5 3 3 CD 20587 466 6 : : : 20587 466 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 466 8 , , , 20587 466 9 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 466 10 , , , 20587 466 11 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 466 12 , , , 20587 466 13 for for IN 20587 466 14 CofS CofS NNP 20587 466 15 , , , 20587 466 16 3 3 CD 20587 466 17 Jun Jun NNP 20587 466 18 40 40 CD 20587 466 19 , , , 20587 466 20 sub sub NN 20587 466 21 : : : 20587 466 22 Employment Employment NNP 20587 466 23 of of IN 20587 466 24 Negro Negro NNP 20587 466 25 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 466 26 , , , 20587 466 27 G-3/6541 G-3/6541 NNP 20587 466 28 - - HYPH 20587 466 29 527 527 NNP 20587 466 30 . . . 20587 466 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 467 1 The the DT 20587 467 2 White White NNP 20587 467 3 House House NNP 20587 467 4 tried try VBD 20587 467 5 to to TO 20587 467 6 adjust adjust VB 20587 467 7 the the DT 20587 467 8 conflicting conflict VBG 20587 467 9 demands demand NNS 20587 467 10 of of IN 20587 467 11 the the DT 20587 467 12 civil civil JJ 20587 467 13 rights right NNS 20587 467 14 leaders leader NNS 20587 467 15 and and CC 20587 467 16 the the DT 20587 467 17 Army Army NNP 20587 467 18 traditionalists traditionalist NNS 20587 467 19 . . . 20587 468 1 Eager eager JJ 20587 468 2 to to TO 20587 468 3 placate placate VB 20587 468 4 and and CC 20587 468 5 willing willing JJ 20587 468 6 to to TO 20587 468 7 compromise compromise VB 20587 468 8 , , , 20587 468 9 President President NNP 20587 468 10 Franklin Franklin NNP 20587 468 11 D. D. NNP 20587 468 12 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 468 13 sought seek VBD 20587 468 14 an an DT 20587 468 15 accommodation accommodation NN 20587 468 16 by by IN 20587 468 17 directing direct VBG 20587 468 18 the the DT 20587 468 19 War War NNP 20587 468 20 Department Department NNP 20587 468 21 to to TO 20587 468 22 provide provide VB 20587 468 23 jobs job NNS 20587 468 24 for for IN 20587 468 25 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 468 26 in in IN 20587 468 27 all all DT 20587 468 28 parts part NNS 20587 468 29 of of IN 20587 468 30 the the DT 20587 468 31 Army Army NNP 20587 468 32 . . . 20587 469 1 The the DT 20587 469 2 controversy controversy NN 20587 469 3 over over IN 20587 469 4 integration integration NN 20587 469 5 soon soon RB 20587 469 6 became become VBD 20587 469 7 more more RBR 20587 469 8 public public JJ 20587 469 9 , , , 20587 469 10 the the DT 20587 469 11 opponents opponent NNS 20587 469 12 less less RBR 20587 469 13 reconcilable reconcilable JJ 20587 469 14 ; ; : 20587 469 15 in in IN 20587 469 16 the the DT 20587 469 17 weeks week NNS 20587 469 18 following follow VBG 20587 469 19 the the DT 20587 469 20 President President NNP 20587 469 21 's 's POS 20587 469 22 meeting meeting NN 20587 469 23 with with IN 20587 469 24 black black JJ 20587 469 25 representatives representative NNS 20587 469 26 on on IN 20587 469 27 27 27 CD 20587 469 28 September September NNP 20587 469 29 1940 1940 CD 20587 469 30 the the DT 20587 469 31 Army Army NNP 20587 469 32 countered counter VBD 20587 469 33 black black JJ 20587 469 34 demands demand NNS 20587 469 35 for for IN 20587 469 36 integration integration NN 20587 469 37 with with IN 20587 469 38 a a DT 20587 469 39 statement statement NN 20587 469 40 released release VBN 20587 469 41 by by IN 20587 469 42 the the DT 20587 469 43 White White NNP 20587 469 44 House House NNP 20587 469 45 on on IN 20587 469 46 9 9 CD 20587 469 47 October October NNP 20587 469 48 . . . 20587 470 1 To to TO 20587 470 2 provide provide VB 20587 470 3 " " `` 20587 470 4 a a DT 20587 470 5 fair fair JJ 20587 470 6 and and CC 20587 470 7 equitable equitable JJ 20587 470 8 basis basis NN 20587 470 9 " " '' 20587 470 10 for for IN 20587 470 11 the the DT 20587 470 12 use use NN 20587 470 13 of of IN 20587 470 14 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 470 15 in in IN 20587 470 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 470 17 expansion expansion NN 20587 470 18 program program NN 20587 470 19 , , , 20587 470 20 the the DT 20587 470 21 Army Army NNP 20587 470 22 planned plan VBD 20587 470 23 to to TO 20587 470 24 accept accept VB 20587 470 25 Negroes negro NNS 20587 470 26 in in IN 20587 470 27 numbers number NNS 20587 470 28 approximate approximate JJ 20587 470 29 to to IN 20587 470 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 470 31 proportion proportion NN 20587 470 32 in in IN 20587 470 33 the the DT 20587 470 34 national national JJ 20587 470 35 population population NN 20587 470 36 , , , 20587 470 37 about about RB 20587 470 38 10 10 CD 20587 470 39 percent percent NN 20587 470 40 . . . 20587 471 1 Black black JJ 20587 471 2 officers officer NNS 20587 471 3 and and CC 20587 471 4 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 471 5 men man NNS 20587 471 6 were be VBD 20587 471 7 to to TO 20587 471 8 serve serve VB 20587 471 9 , , , 20587 471 10 as as IN 20587 471 11 was be VBD 20587 471 12 then then RB 20587 471 13 customary customary JJ 20587 471 14 , , , 20587 471 15 only only RB 20587 471 16 in in IN 20587 471 17 black black JJ 20587 471 18 units unit NNS 20587 471 19 that that WDT 20587 471 20 were be VBD 20587 471 21 to to TO 20587 471 22 be be VB 20587 471 23 formed form VBN 20587 471 24 in in IN 20587 471 25 each each DT 20587 471 26 major major JJ 20587 471 27 branch branch NN 20587 471 28 , , , 20587 471 29 both both CC 20587 471 30 combatant combatant JJ 20587 471 31 and and CC 20587 471 32 noncombatant noncombatant JJ 20587 471 33 , , , 20587 471 34 including include VBG 20587 471 35 air air NN 20587 471 36 units unit NNS 20587 471 37 to to TO 20587 471 38 be be VB 20587 471 39 created create VBN 20587 471 40 as as RB 20587 471 41 soon soon RB 20587 471 42 as as IN 20587 471 43 pilots pilot NNS 20587 471 44 , , , 20587 471 45 mechanics mechanic NNS 20587 471 46 , , , 20587 471 47 and and CC 20587 471 48 technical technical JJ 20587 471 49 specialists specialist NNS 20587 471 50 were be VBD 20587 471 51 trained train VBN 20587 471 52 . . . 20587 472 1 There there EX 20587 472 2 would would MD 20587 472 3 be be VB 20587 472 4 no no DT 20587 472 5 racial racial JJ 20587 472 6 intermingling intermingling NN 20587 472 7 in in IN 20587 472 8 regimental regimental JJ 20587 472 9 organizations organization NNS 20587 472 10 because because IN 20587 472 11 the the DT 20587 472 12 practice practice NN 20587 472 13 of of IN 20587 472 14 separating separate VBG 20587 472 15 white white JJ 20587 472 16 and and CC 20587 472 17 black black JJ 20587 472 18 troops troop NNS 20587 472 19 had have VBD 20587 472 20 , , , 20587 472 21 the the DT 20587 472 22 Army Army NNP 20587 472 23 staff staff NN 20587 472 24 said say VBD 20587 472 25 , , , 20587 472 26 proved prove VBD 20587 472 27 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20587 472 28 over over IN 20587 472 29 a a DT 20587 472 30 long long JJ 20587 472 31 period period NN 20587 472 32 of of IN 20587 472 33 time time NN 20587 472 34 . . . 20587 473 1 To to TO 20587 473 2 change change VB 20587 473 3 would would MD 20587 473 4 destroy destroy VB 20587 473 5 morale morale NN 20587 473 6 and and CC 20587 473 7 impair impair NN 20587 473 8 preparations preparation NNS 20587 473 9 for for IN 20587 473 10 national national JJ 20587 473 11 defense defense NN 20587 473 12 . . . 20587 474 1 Since since IN 20587 474 2 black black JJ 20587 474 3 units unit NNS 20587 474 4 in in IN 20587 474 5 the the DT 20587 474 6 Army Army NNP 20587 474 7 were be VBD 20587 474 8 already already RB 20587 474 9 " " `` 20587 474 10 going go VBG 20587 474 11 concerns concern NNS 20587 474 12 , , , 20587 474 13 accustomed accustom VBN 20587 474 14 through through IN 20587 474 15 many many JJ 20587 474 16 years year NNS 20587 474 17 to to IN 20587 474 18 the the DT 20587 474 19 present present JJ 20587 474 20 system system NN 20587 474 21 " " '' 20587 474 22 of of IN 20587 474 23 segregation segregation NN 20587 474 24 , , , 20587 474 25 " " '' 20587 474 26 no no DT 20587 474 27 experiments experiment NNS 20587 474 28 should should MD 20587 474 29 be be VB 20587 474 30 tried try VBN 20587 474 31 ... ... : 20587 474 32 at at IN 20587 474 33 this this DT 20587 474 34 critical critical JJ 20587 474 35 time time NN 20587 474 36 . . . 20587 475 1 " " `` 20587 475 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 475 3 2 2 CD 20587 475 4 - - SYM 20587 475 5 4 4 CD 20587 475 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 475 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 475 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 475 9 2 2 CD 20587 475 10 - - SYM 20587 475 11 4 4 CD 20587 475 12 : : : 20587 475 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 475 14 , , , 20587 475 15 TAG TAG NNP 20587 475 16 for for IN 20587 475 17 CG CG NNP 20587 475 18 's 's POS 20587 475 19 et et NNP 20587 475 20 al al NNP 20587 475 21 . . NNP 20587 475 22 , , , 20587 475 23 16 16 CD 20587 475 24 Oct Oct NNP 20587 475 25 40 40 CD 20587 475 26 , , , 20587 475 27 sub sub NN 20587 475 28 : : : 20587 475 29 War War NNP 20587 475 30 Department Department NNP 20587 475 31 Policy Policy NNP 20587 475 32 in in IN 20587 475 33 Regard Regard NNP 20587 475 34 to to IN 20587 475 35 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 475 36 , , , 20587 475 37 AG AG NNP 20587 475 38 291.21 291.21 CD 20587 475 39 ( ( -LRB- 20587 475 40 10 10 CD 20587 475 41 - - SYM 20587 475 42 9 9 CD 20587 475 43 - - HYPH 20587 475 44 40 40 CD 20587 475 45 ) ) -RRB- 20587 475 46 M M NNP 20587 475 47 - - HYPH 20587 475 48 A A NNP 20587 475 49 - - HYPH 20587 475 50 M. M. NNP 20587 475 51 ] ] -RRB- 20587 475 52 The the DT 20587 475 53 President President NNP 20587 475 54 's 's POS 20587 475 55 " " `` 20587 475 56 OK ok UH 20587 475 57 , , , 20587 475 58 F.D.R. F.D.R. NNP 20587 475 59 " " '' 20587 476 1 on on IN 20587 476 2 the the DT 20587 476 3 War War NNP 20587 476 4 Department Department NNP 20587 476 5 statement statement NN 20587 476 6 ( ( -LRB- 20587 476 7 p. p. NN 20587 476 8   _SP 20587 476 9 019 019 CD 20587 476 10 ) ) -RRB- 20587 476 11 transformed transform VBD 20587 476 12 what what WP 20587 476 13 had have VBD 20587 476 14 been be VBN 20587 476 15 a a DT 20587 476 16 routine routine JJ 20587 476 17 prewar prewar JJ 20587 476 18 mobilization mobilization NN 20587 476 19 plan plan NN 20587 476 20 into into IN 20587 476 21 a a DT 20587 476 22 racial racial JJ 20587 476 23 policy policy NN 20587 476 24 that that WDT 20587 476 25 would would MD 20587 476 26 remain remain VB 20587 476 27 in in IN 20587 476 28 effect effect NN 20587 476 29 throughout throughout IN 20587 476 30 the the DT 20587 476 31 war war NN 20587 476 32 . . . 20587 477 1 In in IN 20587 477 2 fact fact NN 20587 477 3 , , , 20587 477 4 quickly quickly RB 20587 477 5 elevated elevate VBN 20587 477 6 in in IN 20587 477 7 importance importance NN 20587 477 8 by by IN 20587 477 9 War War NNP 20587 477 10 Department Department NNP 20587 477 11 spokesmen spokesman NNS 20587 477 12 who who WP 20587 477 13 made make VBD 20587 477 14 constant constant JJ 20587 477 15 reference reference NN 20587 477 16 to to IN 20587 477 17 the the DT 20587 477 18 " " `` 20587 477 19 Presidential Presidential NNP 20587 477 20 Directive Directive NNP 20587 477 21 , , , 20587 477 22 " " '' 20587 477 23 the the DT 20587 477 24 statement statement NN 20587 477 25 would would MD 20587 477 26 be be VB 20587 477 27 used use VBN 20587 477 28 by by IN 20587 477 29 some some DT 20587 477 30 Army Army NNP 20587 477 31 officials official NNS 20587 477 32 as as IN 20587 477 33 a a DT 20587 477 34 presidential presidential JJ 20587 477 35 sanction sanction NN 20587 477 36 for for IN 20587 477 37 introducing introduce VBG 20587 477 38 segregation segregation NN 20587 477 39 in in IN 20587 477 40 new new JJ 20587 477 41 situations situation NNS 20587 477 42 , , , 20587 477 43 as as IN 20587 477 44 , , , 20587 477 45 for for IN 20587 477 46 example example NN 20587 477 47 , , , 20587 477 48 in in IN 20587 477 49 the the DT 20587 477 50 pilot pilot NN 20587 477 51 training training NN 20587 477 52 of of IN 20587 477 53 black black JJ 20587 477 54 officers officer NNS 20587 477 55 in in IN 20587 477 56 the the DT 20587 477 57 Army Army NNP 20587 477 58 Air Air NNP 20587 477 59 Corps Corps NNP 20587 477 60 . . . 20587 478 1 Just just RB 20587 478 2 as as RB 20587 478 3 quickly quickly RB 20587 478 4 , , , 20587 478 5 the the DT 20587 478 6 civil civil JJ 20587 478 7 rights right NNS 20587 478 8 leaders leader NNS 20587 478 9 , , , 20587 478 10 who who WP 20587 478 11 had have VBD 20587 478 12 expected expect VBN 20587 478 13 more more RBR 20587 478 14 from from IN 20587 478 15 the the DT 20587 478 16 tone tone NN 20587 478 17 of of IN 20587 478 18 the the DT 20587 478 19 President President NNP 20587 478 20 's 's POS 20587 478 21 own own JJ 20587 478 22 comments comment NNS 20587 478 23 and and CC 20587 478 24 more more RBR 20587 478 25 also also RB 20587 478 26 from from IN 20587 478 27 the the DT 20587 478 28 egalitarian egalitarian JJ 20587 478 29 implications implication NNS 20587 478 30 of of IN 20587 478 31 the the DT 20587 478 32 new new JJ 20587 478 33 draft draft NN 20587 478 34 law law NN 20587 478 35 , , , 20587 478 36 bitterly bitterly RB 20587 478 37 attacked attack VBD 20587 478 38 the the DT 20587 478 39 Army Army NNP 20587 478 40 's 's POS 20587 478 41 policy policy NN 20587 478 42 . . . 20587 479 1 Black black JJ 20587 479 2 criticism criticism NN 20587 479 3 came come VBD 20587 479 4 at at IN 20587 479 5 an an DT 20587 479 6 awkward awkward JJ 20587 479 7 moment moment NN 20587 479 8 for for IN 20587 479 9 President President NNP 20587 479 10 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 479 11 , , , 20587 479 12 who who WP 20587 479 13 was be VBD 20587 479 14 entering enter VBG 20587 479 15 a a DT 20587 479 16 heated heat VBN 20587 479 17 campaign campaign NN 20587 479 18 for for IN 20587 479 19 an an DT 20587 479 20 unprecedented unprecedented JJ 20587 479 21 third third JJ 20587 479 22 term term NN 20587 479 23 and and CC 20587 479 24 whose whose WP$ 20587 479 25 New New NNP 20587 479 26 Deal Deal NNP 20587 479 27 coalition coalition NN 20587 479 28 included include VBD 20587 479 29 the the DT 20587 479 30 urban urban JJ 20587 479 31 black black JJ 20587 479 32 vote vote NN 20587 479 33 . . . 20587 480 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 480 2 opponent opponent NN 20587 480 3 , , , 20587 480 4 the the DT 20587 480 5 articulate articulate JJ 20587 480 6 Wendell Wendell NNP 20587 480 7 L. L. NNP 20587 480 8 Willkie Willkie NNP 20587 480 9 , , , 20587 480 10 was be VBD 20587 480 11 an an DT 20587 480 12 unabashed unabashed JJ 20587 480 13 champion champion NN 20587 480 14 of of IN 20587 480 15 civil civil JJ 20587 480 16 rights right NNS 20587 480 17 and and CC 20587 480 18 was be VBD 20587 480 19 reportedly reportedly RB 20587 480 20 attracting attract VBG 20587 480 21 a a DT 20587 480 22 wide wide JJ 20587 480 23 following following NN 20587 480 24 among among IN 20587 480 25 black black JJ 20587 480 26 voters voter NNS 20587 480 27 . . . 20587 481 1 In in IN 20587 481 2 the the DT 20587 481 3 weeks week NNS 20587 481 4 preceding precede VBG 20587 481 5 the the DT 20587 481 6 election election NN 20587 481 7 the the DT 20587 481 8 President President NNP 20587 481 9 tried try VBD 20587 481 10 to to TO 20587 481 11 soften soften VB 20587 481 12 the the DT 20587 481 13 effect effect NN 20587 481 14 of of IN 20587 481 15 the the DT 20587 481 16 Army Army NNP 20587 481 17 's 's POS 20587 481 18 announcement announcement NN 20587 481 19 . . . 20587 482 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 482 2 promoted promote VBD 20587 482 3 Col Col NNP 20587 482 4 . . NNP 20587 482 5 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 20587 482 6 O. O. NNP 20587 482 7 Davis Davis NNP 20587 482 8 , , , 20587 482 9 Sr Sr NNP 20587 482 10 . . NNP 20587 482 11 , , , 20587 482 12 to to IN 20587 482 13 brigadier brigadier NNP 20587 482 14 general general NNP 20587 482 15 , , , 20587 482 16 thereby thereby RB 20587 482 17 making make VBG 20587 482 18 Davis Davis NNP 20587 482 19 the the DT 20587 482 20 first first JJ 20587 482 21 Negro Negro NNP 20587 482 22 to to TO 20587 482 23 hold hold VB 20587 482 24 this this DT 20587 482 25 rank rank NN 20587 482 26 in in IN 20587 482 27 the the DT 20587 482 28 Regular Regular NNP 20587 482 29 Army Army NNP 20587 482 30 . . . 20587 483 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 483 2 appointed appoint VBD 20587 483 3 the the DT 20587 483 4 commander commander NN 20587 483 5 of of IN 20587 483 6 reserve reserve NN 20587 483 7 officers officer NNS 20587 483 8 ' ' POS 20587 483 9 training training NN 20587 483 10 at at IN 20587 483 11 Howard Howard NNP 20587 483 12 University University NNP 20587 483 13 , , , 20587 483 14 Col Col NNP 20587 483 15 . . NNP 20587 483 16 Campbell Campbell NNP 20587 483 17 C. C. NNP 20587 483 18 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 483 19 , , , 20587 483 20 Special Special NNP 20587 483 21 Aide Aide NNP 20587 483 22 to to IN 20587 483 23 the the DT 20587 483 24 Director Director NNP 20587 483 25 of of IN 20587 483 26 Selective Selective NNP 20587 483 27 Service Service NNP 20587 483 28 . . . 20587 484 1 And and CC 20587 484 2 , , , 20587 484 3 finally finally RB 20587 484 4 , , , 20587 484 5 he -PRON- PRP 20587 484 6 named name VBD 20587 484 7 Judge Judge NNP 20587 484 8 William William NNP 20587 484 9 H. H. NNP 20587 484 10 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 484 11 , , , 20587 484 12 dean dean NN 20587 484 13 of of IN 20587 484 14 the the DT 20587 484 15 Howard Howard NNP 20587 484 16 University University NNP 20587 484 17 Law Law NNP 20587 484 18 School School NNP 20587 484 19 , , , 20587 484 20 Civilian Civilian NNP 20587 484 21 Aide Aide NNP 20587 484 22 to to IN 20587 484 23 the the DT 20587 484 24 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 484 25 of of IN 20587 484 26 War War NNP 20587 484 27 . . . 20587 485 1 A a DT 20587 485 2 successful successful JJ 20587 485 3 lawyer lawyer NN 20587 485 4 , , , 20587 485 5 Judge Judge NNP 20587 485 6 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 485 7 entered enter VBD 20587 485 8 upon upon IN 20587 485 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 485 10 new new JJ 20587 485 11 assignment assignment NN 20587 485 12 with with IN 20587 485 13 several several JJ 20587 485 14 handicaps handicap NNS 20587 485 15 . . . 20587 486 1 Because because IN 20587 486 2 of of IN 20587 486 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 486 4 long long JJ 20587 486 5 association association NN 20587 486 6 with with IN 20587 486 7 black black JJ 20587 486 8 causes cause NNS 20587 486 9 , , , 20587 486 10 some some DT 20587 486 11 civil civil JJ 20587 486 12 rights right NNS 20587 486 13 organizations organization NNS 20587 486 14 assumed assume VBD 20587 486 15 that that IN 20587 486 16 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 486 17 would would MD 20587 486 18 be be VB 20587 486 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 486 20 man man NN 20587 486 21 in in IN 20587 486 22 Washington Washington NNP 20587 486 23 and and CC 20587 486 24 regarded regard VBD 20587 486 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 486 26 duties duty NNS 20587 486 27 as as IN 20587 486 28 an an DT 20587 486 29 extension extension NN 20587 486 30 of of IN 20587 486 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 486 32 crusade crusade NN 20587 486 33 against against IN 20587 486 34 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 486 35 . . . 20587 487 1 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 487 2 's 's POS 20587 487 3 War War NNP 20587 487 4 Department Department NNP 20587 487 5 superiors superior NNS 20587 487 6 , , , 20587 487 7 on on IN 20587 487 8 the the DT 20587 487 9 other other JJ 20587 487 10 hand hand NN 20587 487 11 , , , 20587 487 12 assumed assume VBD 20587 487 13 that that IN 20587 487 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 487 15 was be VBD 20587 487 16 a a DT 20587 487 17 public public JJ 20587 487 18 relations relation NNS 20587 487 19 job job NN 20587 487 20 and and CC 20587 487 21 expected expect VBD 20587 487 22 him -PRON- PRP 20587 487 23 to to TO 20587 487 24 handle handle VB 20587 487 25 all all DT 20587 487 26 complaints complaint NNS 20587 487 27 and and CC 20587 487 28 mobilization mobilization NN 20587 487 29 problems problem NNS 20587 487 30 as as IN 20587 487 31 had have VBD 20587 487 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 487 33 World World NNP 20587 487 34 War War NNP 20587 487 35 I -PRON- PRP 20587 487 36 predecessor predecessor NN 20587 487 37 , , , 20587 487 38 Emmett Emmett NNP 20587 487 39 J. J. NNP 20587 487 40 Scott Scott NNP 20587 487 41 . . . 20587 488 1 Both both DT 20587 488 2 assumptions assumption NNS 20587 488 3 proved prove VBD 20587 488 4 false false JJ 20587 488 5 . . . 20587 489 1 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 489 2 was be VBD 20587 489 3 evidently evidently RB 20587 489 4 determined determined JJ 20587 489 5 to to TO 20587 489 6 break break VB 20587 489 7 the the DT 20587 489 8 racial racial JJ 20587 489 9 logjam logjam NN 20587 489 10 in in IN 20587 489 11 the the DT 20587 489 12 War War NNP 20587 489 13 Department Department NNP 20587 489 14 , , , 20587 489 15 yet yet CC 20587 489 16 unlike unlike IN 20587 489 17 many many JJ 20587 489 18 civil civil JJ 20587 489 19 rights right NNS 20587 489 20 advocates advocate NNS 20587 489 21 he -PRON- PRP 20587 489 22 seemed seem VBD 20587 489 23 willing willing JJ 20587 489 24 to to TO 20587 489 25 pay pay VB 20587 489 26 the the DT 20587 489 27 price price NN 20587 489 28 of of IN 20587 489 29 slow slow JJ 20587 489 30 progress progress NN 20587 489 31 to to TO 20587 489 32 obtain obtain VB 20587 489 33 lasting last VBG 20587 489 34 improvement improvement NN 20587 489 35 . . . 20587 490 1 According accord VBG 20587 490 2 to to IN 20587 490 3 those those DT 20587 490 4 who who WP 20587 490 5 knew know VBD 20587 490 6 him -PRON- PRP 20587 490 7 , , , 20587 490 8 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 490 9 was be VBD 20587 490 10 confident confident JJ 20587 490 11 that that IN 20587 490 12 he -PRON- PRP 20587 490 13 could could MD 20587 490 14 demonstrate demonstrate VB 20587 490 15 to to IN 20587 490 16 War War NNP 20587 490 17 Department Department NNP 20587 490 18 officials official NNS 20587 490 19 that that IN 20587 490 20 the the DT 20587 490 21 Army Army NNP 20587 490 22 's 's POS 20587 490 23 racial racial JJ 20587 490 24 policies policy NNS 20587 490 25 were be VBD 20587 490 26 both both RB 20587 490 27 inefficient inefficient JJ 20587 490 28 and and CC 20587 490 29 unpatriotic unpatriotic JJ 20587 490 30 . . . 20587 491 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 491 2 2 2 CD 20587 491 3 - - SYM 20587 491 4 5 5 CD 20587 491 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 491 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 491 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 491 8 2 2 CD 20587 491 9 - - SYM 20587 491 10 5 5 CD 20587 491 11 : : : 20587 491 12 The the DT 20587 491 13 foregoing foregoing NN 20587 491 14 impressions impression NNS 20587 491 15 are be VBP 20587 491 16 derived derive VBN 20587 491 17 largely largely RB 20587 491 18 from from IN 20587 491 19 Interviews Interviews NNPS 20587 491 20 , , , 20587 491 21 Lee Lee NNP 20587 491 22 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 491 23 with with IN 20587 491 24 James James NNP 20587 491 25 C. C. NNP 20587 491 26 Evans Evans NNP 20587 491 27 , , , 20587 491 28 who who WP 20587 491 29 worked work VBD 20587 491 30 for for IN 20587 491 31 Judge Judge NNP 20587 491 32 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 491 33 during during IN 20587 491 34 World World NNP 20587 491 35 War War NNP 20587 491 36 II II NNP 20587 491 37 , , , 20587 491 38 and and CC 20587 491 39 Ulysses Ulysses NNP 20587 491 40 G. G. NNP 20587 491 41 Lee Lee NNP 20587 491 42 ( ( -LRB- 20587 491 43 c. c. NNP 20587 491 44 1953 1953 CD 20587 491 45 ) ) -RRB- 20587 491 46 . . . 20587 492 1 Both both DT 20587 492 2 in in IN 20587 492 3 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 492 4 Collection Collection NNP 20587 492 5 , , , 20587 492 6 CMH CMH NNP 20587 492 7 . . . 20587 492 8 ] ] -RRB- 20587 493 1 Judge Judge NNP 20587 493 2 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 493 3 spent spend VBD 20587 493 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 493 5 first first JJ 20587 493 6 ten ten CD 20587 493 7 months month NNS 20587 493 8 in in IN 20587 493 9 office office NN 20587 493 10 observing observe VBG 20587 493 11 what what WP 20587 493 12 was be VBD 20587 493 13 happening happen VBG 20587 493 14 to to IN 20587 493 15 the the DT 20587 493 16 Negro Negro NNP 20587 493 17 in in IN 20587 493 18 the the DT 20587 493 19 Army Army NNP 20587 493 20 . . . 20587 494 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 494 2 did do VBD 20587 494 3 not not RB 20587 494 4 like like VB 20587 494 5 what what WP 20587 494 6 he -PRON- PRP 20587 494 7 saw see VBD 20587 494 8 . . . 20587 495 1 To to IN 20587 495 2 him -PRON- PRP 20587 495 3 , , , 20587 495 4 separating separate VBG 20587 495 5 black black JJ 20587 495 6 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 495 7 from from IN 20587 495 8 white white JJ 20587 495 9 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 495 10 was be VBD 20587 495 11 a a DT 20587 495 12 fundamental fundamental JJ 20587 495 13 error error NN 20587 495 14 . . . 20587 496 1 First first RB 20587 496 2 , , , 20587 496 3 the the DT 20587 496 4 effect effect NN 20587 496 5 on on IN 20587 496 6 black black JJ 20587 496 7 morale morale NN 20587 496 8 was be VBD 20587 496 9 devastating devastating JJ 20587 496 10 . . . 20587 497 1 " " `` 20587 497 2 Beneath beneath IN 20587 497 3 the the DT 20587 497 4 surface surface NN 20587 497 5 , , , 20587 497 6 " " '' 20587 497 7 he -PRON- PRP 20587 497 8 wrote write VBD 20587 497 9 , , , 20587 497 10 " " `` 20587 497 11 is be VBZ 20587 497 12 widespread widespread JJ 20587 497 13 discontent discontent NN 20587 497 14 . . . 20587 498 1 Most Most JJS 20587 498 2 white white JJ 20587 498 3 persons person NNS 20587 498 4 are be VBP 20587 498 5 unable unable JJ 20587 498 6 to to TO 20587 498 7 appreciate appreciate VB 20587 498 8 the the DT 20587 498 9 rancor rancor NN 20587 498 10 and and CC 20587 498 11 bitterness bitterness NN 20587 498 12 which which WDT 20587 498 13 the the DT 20587 498 14 Negro Negro NNP 20587 498 15 , , , 20587 498 16 as as IN 20587 498 17 a a DT 20587 498 18 matter matter NN 20587 498 19 of of IN 20587 498 20 self self NN 20587 498 21 - - HYPH 20587 498 22 preservation preservation NN 20587 498 23 , , , 20587 498 24 has have VBZ 20587 498 25 learned learn VBN 20587 498 26 to to TO 20587 498 27 hide hide VB 20587 498 28 beneath beneath IN 20587 498 29 a a DT 20587 498 30 smile smile NN 20587 498 31 , , , 20587 498 32 a a DT 20587 498 33 joke joke NN 20587 498 34 , , , 20587 498 35 or or CC 20587 498 36 merely merely RB 20587 498 37 an an DT 20587 498 38 impassive impassive JJ 20587 498 39 face face NN 20587 498 40 . . . 20587 498 41 " " '' 20587 499 1 The the DT 20587 499 2 inherent inherent JJ 20587 499 3 paradox paradox NN 20587 499 4 of of IN 20587 499 5 trying try VBG 20587 499 6 to to TO 20587 499 7 inculcate inculcate VB 20587 499 8 pride pride NN 20587 499 9 , , , 20587 499 10 dignity dignity NN 20587 499 11 , , , 20587 499 12 and and CC 20587 499 13 aggressiveness aggressiveness NN 20587 499 14 in in IN 20587 499 15 a a DT 20587 499 16 black black JJ 20587 499 17 soldier soldier NN 20587 499 18 while while IN 20587 499 19 inflicting inflict VBG 20587 499 20 on on IN 20587 499 21 him -PRON- PRP 20587 499 22 the the DT 20587 499 23 segregationist segregationist NN 20587 499 24 's 's POS 20587 499 25 concept concept NN 20587 499 26 of of IN 20587 499 27 the the DT 20587 499 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 499 29 's 's POS 20587 499 30 ( ( -LRB- 20587 499 31 p. p. NN 20587 499 32   _SP 20587 499 33 020 020 CD 20587 499 34 ) ) -RRB- 20587 499 35 place place NN 20587 499 36 in in IN 20587 499 37 society society NN 20587 499 38 created create VBN 20587 499 39 in in IN 20587 499 40 him -PRON- PRP 20587 499 41 an an DT 20587 499 42 insupportable insupportable JJ 20587 499 43 tension tension NN 20587 499 44 . . . 20587 500 1 Second second RB 20587 500 2 , , , 20587 500 3 segregation segregation NN 20587 500 4 wasted waste VBN 20587 500 5 black black JJ 20587 500 6 manpower manpower NN 20587 500 7 , , , 20587 500 8 a a DT 20587 500 9 valuable valuable JJ 20587 500 10 military military JJ 20587 500 11 asset asset NN 20587 500 12 . . . 20587 501 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 501 2 was be VBD 20587 501 3 impossible impossible JJ 20587 501 4 , , , 20587 501 5 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 501 6 charged charge VBN 20587 501 7 , , , 20587 501 8 to to TO 20587 501 9 employ employ VB 20587 501 10 skilled skilled JJ 20587 501 11 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 501 12 at at IN 20587 501 13 maximum maximum JJ 20587 501 14 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 501 15 within within IN 20587 501 16 the the DT 20587 501 17 traditionally traditionally RB 20587 501 18 narrow narrow JJ 20587 501 19 limitations limitation NNS 20587 501 20 of of IN 20587 501 21 black black JJ 20587 501 22 units unit NNS 20587 501 23 . . . 20587 502 1 Third third JJ 20587 502 2 , , , 20587 502 3 to to TO 20587 502 4 insist insist VB 20587 502 5 on on IN 20587 502 6 an an DT 20587 502 7 inflexible inflexible JJ 20587 502 8 separation separation NN 20587 502 9 of of IN 20587 502 10 white white JJ 20587 502 11 and and CC 20587 502 12 black black JJ 20587 502 13 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 502 14 was be VBD 20587 502 15 " " `` 20587 502 16 the the DT 20587 502 17 most most RBS 20587 502 18 dramatic dramatic JJ 20587 502 19 evidence evidence NN 20587 502 20 of of IN 20587 502 21 hypocrisy hypocrisy NN 20587 502 22 " " '' 20587 502 23 in in IN 20587 502 24 America America NNP 20587 502 25 's 's POS 20587 502 26 professed professed JJ 20587 502 27 concern concern NN 20587 502 28 for for IN 20587 502 29 preserving preserve VBG 20587 502 30 democracy democracy NN 20587 502 31 . . . 20587 503 1 Although although IN 20587 503 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 503 3 appreciated appreciate VBD 20587 503 4 the the DT 20587 503 5 impossibility impossibility NN 20587 503 6 of of IN 20587 503 7 making make VBG 20587 503 8 drastic drastic JJ 20587 503 9 changes change NNS 20587 503 10 overnight overnight RB 20587 503 11 , , , 20587 503 12 Judge Judge NNP 20587 503 13 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 503 14 was be VBD 20587 503 15 disturbed disturb VBN 20587 503 16 because because IN 20587 503 17 he -PRON- PRP 20587 503 18 found find VBD 20587 503 19 " " `` 20587 503 20 no no DT 20587 503 21 apparent apparent JJ 20587 503 22 disposition disposition NN 20587 503 23 to to TO 20587 503 24 make make VB 20587 503 25 a a DT 20587 503 26 beginning beginning NN 20587 503 27 or or CC 20587 503 28 a a DT 20587 503 29 trial trial NN 20587 503 30 of of IN 20587 503 31 any any DT 20587 503 32 different different JJ 20587 503 33 plan plan NN 20587 503 34 . . . 20587 503 35 " " '' 20587 504 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 504 2 looked look VBD 20587 504 3 for for IN 20587 504 4 some some DT 20587 504 5 form form NN 20587 504 6 of of IN 20587 504 7 progressive progressive JJ 20587 504 8 integration integration NN 20587 504 9 by by IN 20587 504 10 which which WDT 20587 504 11 qualified qualified JJ 20587 504 12 Negroes negro NNS 20587 504 13 could could MD 20587 504 14 be be VB 20587 504 15 classified classify VBN 20587 504 16 and and CC 20587 504 17 assigned assign VBN 20587 504 18 , , , 20587 504 19 not not RB 20587 504 20 by by IN 20587 504 21 race race NN 20587 504 22 , , , 20587 504 23 but but CC 20587 504 24 as as IN 20587 504 25 individuals individual NNS 20587 504 26 , , , 20587 504 27 according accord VBG 20587 504 28 to to IN 20587 504 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 504 30 capacities capacity NNS 20587 504 31 and and CC 20587 504 32 abilities ability NNS 20587 504 33 . . . 20587 505 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 505 2 2 2 CD 20587 505 3 - - SYM 20587 505 4 6 6 CD 20587 505 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 505 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 505 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 505 8 2 2 CD 20587 505 9 - - SYM 20587 505 10 6 6 CD 20587 505 11 : : : 20587 505 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 505 13 , , , 20587 505 14 William William NNP 20587 505 15 H. H. NNP 20587 505 16 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 505 17 for for IN 20587 505 18 SW SW NNP 20587 505 19 , , , 20587 505 20 with with IN 20587 505 21 attachment attachment NN 20587 505 22 , , , 20587 505 23 22 22 CD 20587 505 24 Sep Sep NNP 20587 505 25 41 41 CD 20587 505 26 , , , 20587 505 27 sub sub JJ 20587 505 28 : : : 20587 505 29 Survey Survey NNP 20587 505 30 and and CC 20587 505 31 Recommendations Recommendations NNPS 20587 505 32 Concerning concern VBG 20587 505 33 the the DT 20587 505 34 Integration Integration NNP 20587 505 35 of of IN 20587 505 36 the the DT 20587 505 37 Negro Negro NNP 20587 505 38 Soldiers Soldiers NNPS 20587 505 39 Into into IN 20587 505 40 the the DT 20587 505 41 Army Army NNP 20587 505 42 , , , 20587 505 43 G-1/15640 G-1/15640 NNP 20587 505 44 - - HYPH 20587 505 45 120 120 CD 20587 505 46 . . . 20587 506 1 See see VB 20587 506 2 also also RB 20587 506 3 Intervs Intervs NNP 20587 506 4 , , , 20587 506 5 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 506 6 with with IN 20587 506 7 Evans Evans NNP 20587 506 8 and and CC 20587 506 9 Lee Lee NNP 20587 506 10 . . . 20587 506 11 ] ] -RRB- 20587 507 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 507 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 507 3 : : : 20587 507 4 JUDGE JUDGE NNP 20587 507 5 HASTIE HASTIE NNP 20587 507 6 . . . 20587 507 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 508 1 Judge Judge NNP 20587 508 2 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 508 3 gained gain VBD 20587 508 4 little little JJ 20587 508 5 support support NN 20587 508 6 from from IN 20587 508 7 the the DT 20587 508 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 508 9 of of IN 20587 508 10 War War NNP 20587 508 11 , , , 20587 508 12 Henry Henry NNP 20587 508 13 L. L. NNP 20587 508 14 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 508 15 , , , 20587 508 16 or or CC 20587 508 17 the the DT 20587 508 18 Chief Chief NNP 20587 508 19 of of IN 20587 508 20 Staff Staff NNP 20587 508 21 , , , 20587 508 22 General General NNP 20587 508 23 George George NNP 20587 508 24 C. C. NNP 20587 508 25 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 508 26 , , , 20587 508 27 when when WRB 20587 508 28 he -PRON- PRP 20587 508 29 called call VBD 20587 508 30 for for IN 20587 508 31 progressive progressive JJ 20587 508 32 integration integration NN 20587 508 33 . . . 20587 509 1 Both both DT 20587 509 2 considered consider VBD 20587 509 3 the the DT 20587 509 4 Army Army NNP 20587 509 5 's 's POS 20587 509 6 segregated segregated JJ 20587 509 7 units unit NNS 20587 509 8 to to TO 20587 509 9 be be VB 20587 509 10 in in IN 20587 509 11 accord accord NN 20587 509 12 with with IN 20587 509 13 prevailing prevail VBG 20587 509 14 public public JJ 20587 509 15 sentiment sentiment NN 20587 509 16 against against IN 20587 509 17 mixing mix VBG 20587 509 18 the the DT 20587 509 19 races race NNS 20587 509 20 in in IN 20587 509 21 the the DT 20587 509 22 intimate intimate NNP 20587 509 23 association association NNP 20587 509 24 of of IN 20587 509 25 military military NNP 20587 509 26 life life NN 20587 509 27 . . . 20587 510 1 More More JJR 20587 510 2 to to IN 20587 510 3 the the DT 20587 510 4 point point NN 20587 510 5 , , , 20587 510 6 both both CC 20587 510 7 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 510 8 and and CC 20587 510 9 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 510 10 were be VBD 20587 510 11 sensitive sensitive JJ 20587 510 12 to to IN 20587 510 13 military military JJ 20587 510 14 tradition tradition NN 20587 510 15 , , , 20587 510 16 and and CC 20587 510 17 segregated segregate VBN 20587 510 18 units unit NNS 20587 510 19 had have VBD 20587 510 20 been be VBN 20587 510 21 a a DT 20587 510 22 part part NN 20587 510 23 of of IN 20587 510 24 the the DT 20587 510 25 Army Army NNP 20587 510 26 since since IN 20587 510 27 1863 1863 CD 20587 510 28 . . . 20587 511 1 Stimson stimson NN 20587 511 2 embraced embrace VBD 20587 511 3 segregation segregation NN 20587 511 4 readily readily RB 20587 511 5 . . . 20587 512 1 While while IN 20587 512 2 conveying convey VBG 20587 512 3 to to IN 20587 512 4 the the DT 20587 512 5 President President NNP 20587 512 6 that that IN 20587 512 7 he -PRON- PRP 20587 512 8 was be VBD 20587 512 9 " " `` 20587 512 10 sensitive sensitive JJ 20587 512 11 to to IN 20587 512 12 the the DT 20587 512 13 individual individual JJ 20587 512 14 tragedy tragedy NN 20587 512 15 which which WDT 20587 512 16 went go VBD 20587 512 17 with with IN 20587 512 18 it -PRON- PRP 20587 512 19 to to IN 20587 512 20 the the DT 20587 512 21 colored colored JJ 20587 512 22 man man NN 20587 512 23 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 512 24 , , , 20587 512 25 " " '' 20587 512 26 he -PRON- PRP 20587 512 27 nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 512 28 urged urge VBD 20587 512 29 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 512 30 not not RB 20587 512 31 to to TO 20587 512 32 place place VB 20587 512 33 " " `` 20587 512 34 too too RB 20587 512 35 much much JJ 20587 512 36 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 512 37 on on IN 20587 512 38 a a DT 20587 512 39 race race NN 20587 512 40 which which WDT 20587 512 41 was be VBD 20587 512 42 not not RB 20587 512 43 showing show VBG 20587 512 44 initiative initiative NN 20587 512 45 in in IN 20587 512 46 battle battle NN 20587 512 47 . . . 20587 513 1 " " `` 20587 513 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 513 3 2 2 CD 20587 513 4 - - SYM 20587 513 5 7 7 CD 20587 513 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 513 7 Stimson stimson NN 20587 513 8 's 's POS 20587 513 9 attitude attitude NN 20587 513 10 was be VBD 20587 513 11 not not RB 20587 513 12 unusual unusual JJ 20587 513 13 for for IN 20587 513 14 the the DT 20587 513 15 times time NNS 20587 513 16 . . . 20587 514 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 514 2 professed profess VBD 20587 514 3 to to TO 20587 514 4 believe believe VB 20587 514 5 in in IN 20587 514 6 civil civil JJ 20587 514 7 rights right NNS 20587 514 8 for for IN 20587 514 9 every every DT 20587 514 10 citizen citizen NN 20587 514 11 , , , 20587 514 12 but but CC 20587 514 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 514 14 opposed oppose VBD 20587 514 15 social social JJ 20587 514 16 integration integration NN 20587 514 17 . . . 20587 515 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 515 2 never never RB 20587 515 3 tried try VBD 20587 515 4 to to TO 20587 515 5 reconcile reconcile VB 20587 515 6 these these DT 20587 515 7 seemingly seemingly RB 20587 515 8 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 20587 515 9 views view NNS 20587 515 10 ; ; : 20587 515 11 in in IN 20587 515 12 fact fact NN 20587 515 13 , , , 20587 515 14 he -PRON- PRP 20587 515 15 probably probably RB 20587 515 16 did do VBD 20587 515 17 not not RB 20587 515 18 consider consider VB 20587 515 19 them -PRON- PRP 20587 515 20 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 20587 515 21 . . . 20587 516 1 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 516 2 blamed blame VBD 20587 516 3 what what WP 20587 516 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 516 5 termed term VBD 20587 516 6 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 20587 516 7 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 516 8 's 's POS 20587 516 9 " " `` 20587 516 10 intrusive intrusive JJ 20587 516 11 and and CC 20587 516 12 impulsive impulsive JJ 20587 516 13 folly folly NN 20587 516 14 " " '' 20587 516 15 for for IN 20587 516 16 some some DT 20587 516 17 of of IN 20587 516 18 the the DT 20587 516 19 criticism criticism NN 20587 516 20 visited visit VBN 20587 516 21 upon upon IN 20587 516 22 the the DT 20587 516 23 Army Army NNP 20587 516 24 's 's POS 20587 516 25 racial racial JJ 20587 516 26 policy policy NN 20587 516 27 , , , 20587 516 28 just just RB 20587 516 29 as as IN 20587 516 30 he -PRON- PRP 20587 516 31 inveighed inveigh VBD 20587 516 32 against against IN 20587 516 33 the the DT 20587 516 34 " " `` 20587 516 35 foolish foolish JJ 20587 516 36 leaders leader NNS 20587 516 37 of of IN 20587 516 38 the the DT 20587 516 39 colored colored JJ 20587 516 40 race race NN 20587 516 41 " " '' 20587 516 42 who who WP 20587 516 43 were be VBD 20587 516 44 seeking seek VBG 20587 516 45 " " `` 20587 516 46 at at IN 20587 516 47 ( ( -LRB- 20587 516 48 p. p. NN 20587 516 49   _SP 20587 516 50 021 021 CD 20587 516 51 ) ) -RRB- 20587 516 52 bottom bottom JJ 20587 516 53 social social JJ 20587 516 54 equality equality NN 20587 516 55 , , , 20587 516 56 " " '' 20587 516 57 which which WDT 20587 516 58 , , , 20587 516 59 he -PRON- PRP 20587 516 60 concluded conclude VBD 20587 516 61 , , , 20587 516 62 was be VBD 20587 516 63 out out IN 20587 516 64 of of IN 20587 516 65 the the DT 20587 516 66 question question NN 20587 516 67 " " '' 20587 516 68 because because IN 20587 516 69 of of IN 20587 516 70 the the DT 20587 516 71 impossibility impossibility NN 20587 516 72 of of IN 20587 516 73 race race NN 20587 516 74 mixture mixture NN 20587 516 75 by by IN 20587 516 76 marriage marriage NN 20587 516 77 . . . 20587 517 1 " " `` 20587 517 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 517 3 2 2 CD 20587 517 4 - - SYM 20587 517 5 8 8 CD 20587 517 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 517 7 Influenced influence VBN 20587 517 8 by by IN 20587 517 9 Under under IN 20587 517 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 517 11 Robert Robert NNP 20587 517 12 P. P. NNP 20587 517 13 Patterson Patterson NNP 20587 517 14 , , , 20587 517 15 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 517 16 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 517 17 John John NNP 20587 517 18 J. J. NNP 20587 517 19 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 517 20 , , , 20587 517 21 and and CC 20587 517 22 Truman Truman NNP 20587 517 23 K. K. NNP 20587 517 24 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 517 25 , , , 20587 517 26 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 517 27 , , , 20587 517 28 who who WP 20587 517 29 was be VBD 20587 517 30 Judge Judge NNP 20587 517 31 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 517 32 's 's POS 20587 517 33 successor successor NN 20587 517 34 , , , 20587 517 35 but but CC 20587 517 36 most most JJS 20587 517 37 of of IN 20587 517 38 all all DT 20587 517 39 impressed impress VBN 20587 517 40 by by IN 20587 517 41 the the DT 20587 517 42 performance performance NN 20587 517 43 of of IN 20587 517 44 black black JJ 20587 517 45 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 517 46 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 517 47 , , , 20587 517 48 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 517 49 belatedly belatedly RB 20587 517 50 modified modify VBD 20587 517 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 517 52 defense defense NN 20587 517 53 of of IN 20587 517 54 segregation segregation NN 20587 517 55 . . . 20587 518 1 But but CC 20587 518 2 throughout throughout IN 20587 518 3 the the DT 20587 518 4 war war NN 20587 518 5 he -PRON- PRP 20587 518 6 adhered adhere VBD 20587 518 7 to to IN 20587 518 8 the the DT 20587 518 9 traditional traditional JJ 20587 518 10 arguments argument NNS 20587 518 11 of of IN 20587 518 12 the the DT 20587 518 13 Army Army NNP 20587 518 14 's 's POS 20587 518 15 professional professional JJ 20587 518 16 staff staff NN 20587 518 17 . . . 20587 519 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 519 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 519 3 2 2 CD 20587 519 4 - - SYM 20587 519 5 7 7 CD 20587 519 6 : : : 20587 519 7 Stimson stimson NN 20587 519 8 , , , 20587 519 9 a a DT 20587 519 10 Republican Republican NNP 20587 519 11 , , , 20587 519 12 had have VBD 20587 519 13 been be VBN 20587 519 14 appointed appoint VBN 20587 519 15 by by IN 20587 519 16 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 519 17 in in IN 20587 519 18 1940 1940 CD 20587 519 19 , , , 20587 519 20 along along IN 20587 519 21 with with IN 20587 519 22 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 519 23 of of IN 20587 519 24 the the DT 20587 519 25 Navy Navy NNP 20587 519 26 Frank Frank NNP 20587 519 27 Knox Knox NNP 20587 519 28 , , , 20587 519 29 in in IN 20587 519 30 an an DT 20587 519 31 effort effort NN 20587 519 32 to to TO 20587 519 33 enlist enlist VB 20587 519 34 bipartisan bipartisan JJ 20587 519 35 support support NN 20587 519 36 for for IN 20587 519 37 the the DT 20587 519 38 administration administration NN 20587 519 39 's 's POS 20587 519 40 foreign foreign JJ 20587 519 41 policy policy NN 20587 519 42 in in IN 20587 519 43 an an DT 20587 519 44 election election NN 20587 519 45 year year NN 20587 519 46 . . . 20587 520 1 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 520 2 brought bring VBD 20587 520 3 a a DT 20587 520 4 wealth wealth NN 20587 520 5 of of IN 20587 520 6 experience experience NN 20587 520 7 with with IN 20587 520 8 him -PRON- PRP 20587 520 9 to to IN 20587 520 10 the the DT 20587 520 11 office office NN 20587 520 12 , , , 20587 520 13 having have VBG 20587 520 14 served serve VBN 20587 520 15 as as IN 20587 520 16 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 520 17 of of IN 20587 520 18 War War NNP 20587 520 19 under under IN 20587 520 20 William William NNP 20587 520 21 Howard Howard NNP 20587 520 22 Taft Taft NNP 20587 520 23 and and CC 20587 520 24 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 520 25 of of IN 20587 520 26 State State NNP 20587 520 27 under under IN 20587 520 28 Herbert Herbert NNP 20587 520 29 Hoover Hoover NNP 20587 520 30 . . . 20587 521 1 The the DT 20587 521 2 quotations quotation NNS 20587 521 3 are be VBP 20587 521 4 from from IN 20587 521 5 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 521 6 Diary Diary NNP 20587 521 7 , , , 20587 521 8 25 25 CD 20587 521 9 October October NNP 20587 521 10 1940 1940 CD 20587 521 11 , , , 20587 521 12 Henry Henry NNP 20587 521 13 L. L. NNP 20587 521 14 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 521 15 Papers Papers NNP 20587 521 16 , , , 20587 521 17 Yale Yale NNP 20587 521 18 University University NNP 20587 521 19 Library Library NNP 20587 521 20 . . . 20587 521 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 522 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 522 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 522 3 2 2 CD 20587 522 4 - - SYM 20587 522 5 8 8 CD 20587 522 6 : : : 20587 522 7 Henry Henry NNP 20587 522 8 L. L. NNP 20587 522 9 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 522 10 and and CC 20587 522 11 McGeorge McGeorge NNP 20587 522 12 Bundy Bundy NNP 20587 522 13 , , , 20587 522 14 _ _ NNP 20587 522 15 On on IN 20587 522 16 Active Active NNP 20587 522 17 Service Service NNP 20587 522 18 in in IN 20587 522 19 Peace Peace NNP 20587 522 20 and and CC 20587 522 21 War War NNP 20587 522 22 _ _ NNP 20587 522 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 522 24 New New NNP 20587 522 25 York York NNP 20587 522 26 : : : 20587 522 27 Harper Harper NNP 20587 522 28 and and CC 20587 522 29 Brothers Brothers NNPS 20587 522 30 , , , 20587 522 31 1947 1947 CD 20587 522 32 ) ) -RRB- 20587 522 33 , , , 20587 522 34 pp pp NNP 20587 522 35 . . . 20587 523 1 461 461 CD 20587 523 2 - - SYM 20587 523 3 64 64 CD 20587 523 4 . . . 20587 524 1 The the DT 20587 524 2 quotations quotation NNS 20587 524 3 are be VBP 20587 524 4 from from IN 20587 524 5 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 524 6 Diary Diary NNP 20587 524 7 , , , 20587 524 8 24 24 CD 20587 524 9 Jan Jan NNP 20587 524 10 42 42 CD 20587 524 11 . . . 20587 524 12 ] ] -RRB- 20587 525 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 525 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 525 3 : : : 20587 525 4 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 20587 525 5 MARSHALL MARSHALL NNP 20587 525 6 AND and CC 20587 525 7 SECRETARY SECRETARY NNP 20587 525 8 STIMSON STIMSON NNP 20587 525 9 . . . 20587 525 10 ] ] -RRB- 20587 526 1 General General NNP 20587 526 2 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 526 3 was be VBD 20587 526 4 a a DT 20587 526 5 powerful powerful JJ 20587 526 6 advocate advocate NN 20587 526 7 of of IN 20587 526 8 the the DT 20587 526 9 views view NNS 20587 526 10 of of IN 20587 526 11 the the DT 20587 526 12 Army Army NNP 20587 526 13 staff staff NN 20587 526 14 . . . 20587 527 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 527 2 lived live VBD 20587 527 3 up up RP 20587 527 4 to to IN 20587 527 5 the the DT 20587 527 6 letter letter NN 20587 527 7 of of IN 20587 527 8 the the DT 20587 527 9 Army Army NNP 20587 527 10 's 's POS 20587 527 11 regulations regulation NNS 20587 527 12 , , , 20587 527 13 consistently consistently RB 20587 527 14 supporting support VBG 20587 527 15 measures measure NNS 20587 527 16 to to TO 20587 527 17 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 527 18 overt overt JJ 20587 527 19 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 527 20 in in IN 20587 527 21 the the DT 20587 527 22 wartime wartime JJ 20587 527 23 Army Army NNP 20587 527 24 . . . 20587 528 1 At at IN 20587 528 2 the the DT 20587 528 3 same same JJ 20587 528 4 time time NN 20587 528 5 , , , 20587 528 6 he -PRON- PRP 20587 528 7 rejected reject VBD 20587 528 8 the the DT 20587 528 9 idea idea NN 20587 528 10 that that IN 20587 528 11 the the DT 20587 528 12 Army Army NNP 20587 528 13 should should MD 20587 528 14 take take VB 20587 528 15 the the DT 20587 528 16 lead lead NN 20587 528 17 in in IN 20587 528 18 altering alter VBG 20587 528 19 the the DT 20587 528 20 racial racial JJ 20587 528 21 mores more NNS 20587 528 22 of of IN 20587 528 23 the the DT 20587 528 24 nation nation NN 20587 528 25 . . . 20587 529 1 Asked ask VBN 20587 529 2 for for IN 20587 529 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 529 4 views view NNS 20587 529 5 on on IN 20587 529 6 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 529 7 's 's POS 20587 529 8 " " `` 20587 529 9 carefully carefully RB 20587 529 10 prepared prepared JJ 20587 529 11 memo,"[2 memo,"[2 CD 20587 529 12 - - SYM 20587 529 13 9 9 CD 20587 529 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 529 15 General General NNP 20587 529 16 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 529 17 admitted admit VBD 20587 529 18 that that IN 20587 529 19 many many JJ 20587 529 20 of of IN 20587 529 21 the the DT 20587 529 22 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 529 23 were be VBD 20587 529 24 sound sound JJ 20587 529 25 but but CC 20587 529 26 said say VBD 20587 529 27 that that IN 20587 529 28 Judge Judge NNP 20587 529 29 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 529 30 's 's POS 20587 529 31 proposals proposal NNS 20587 529 32 would would MD 20587 529 33 be be VB 20587 529 34 tantamount tantamount JJ 20587 529 35 to to IN 20587 529 36 solving solve VBG 20587 529 37 a a DT 20587 529 38 social social JJ 20587 529 39 problem problem NN 20587 529 40 which which WDT 20587 529 41 has have VBZ 20587 529 42 perplexed perplex VBN 20587 529 43 the the DT 20587 529 44 American american JJ 20587 529 45 people people NNS 20587 529 46 throughout throughout IN 20587 529 47 the the DT 20587 529 48 history history NN 20587 529 49 of of IN 20587 529 50 this this DT 20587 529 51 nation nation NN 20587 529 52 . . . 20587 530 1 The the DT 20587 530 2 Army Army NNP 20587 530 3 can can MD 20587 530 4 not not RB 20587 530 5 accomplish accomplish VB 20587 530 6 such such PDT 20587 530 7 a a DT 20587 530 8 solution solution NN 20587 530 9 and and CC 20587 530 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 530 11 p. p. NN 20587 530 12   _SP 20587 530 13 022 022 CD 20587 530 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 530 15 should should MD 20587 530 16 not not RB 20587 530 17 be be VB 20587 530 18 charged charge VBN 20587 530 19 with with IN 20587 530 20 the the DT 20587 530 21 undertaking undertaking NN 20587 530 22 . . . 20587 531 1 The the DT 20587 531 2 settlement settlement NN 20587 531 3 of of IN 20587 531 4 vexing vex VBG 20587 531 5 racial racial JJ 20587 531 6 problems problem NNS 20587 531 7 can can MD 20587 531 8 not not RB 20587 531 9 be be VB 20587 531 10 permitted permit VBN 20587 531 11 to to TO 20587 531 12 complicate complicate VB 20587 531 13 the the DT 20587 531 14 tremendous tremendous JJ 20587 531 15 task task NN 20587 531 16 of of IN 20587 531 17 the the DT 20587 531 18 War War NNP 20587 531 19 Department Department NNP 20587 531 20 and and CC 20587 531 21 thereby thereby RB 20587 531 22 jeopardize jeopardize NNP 20587 531 23 discipline discipline NN 20587 531 24 and and CC 20587 531 25 morale morale NN 20587 531 26 . . . 20587 532 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 532 2 2 2 CD 20587 532 3 - - SYM 20587 532 4 10 10 CD 20587 532 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 532 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 532 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 532 8 2 2 CD 20587 532 9 - - SYM 20587 532 10 9 9 CD 20587 532 11 : : : 20587 532 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 532 13 , , , 20587 532 14 USW USW NNP 20587 532 15 for for IN 20587 532 16 CofS CofS NNP 20587 532 17 , , , 20587 532 18 6 6 CD 20587 532 19 Oct Oct NNP 20587 532 20 41 41 CD 20587 532 21 , , , 20587 532 22 G-1/15640 G-1/15640 NNP 20587 532 23 - - HYPH 20587 532 24 120 120 NNP 20587 532 25 . . . 20587 532 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 533 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 533 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 533 3 2 2 CD 20587 533 4 - - SYM 20587 533 5 10 10 CD 20587 533 6 : : : 20587 533 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 533 8 , , , 20587 533 9 CofS CofS NNP 20587 533 10 for for IN 20587 533 11 SW SW NNP 20587 533 12 , , , 20587 533 13 1 1 CD 20587 533 14 Dec Dec NNP 20587 533 15 41 41 CD 20587 533 16 , , , 20587 533 17 sub sub NN 20587 533 18 : : : 20587 533 19 Report Report NNP 20587 533 20 of of IN 20587 533 21 Judge Judge NNP 20587 533 22 William William NNP 20587 533 23 H. H. NNP 20587 533 24 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 533 25 , , , 20587 533 26 Civilian Civilian NNP 20587 533 27 Aide Aide NNP 20587 533 28 to to IN 20587 533 29 the the DT 20587 533 30 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 533 31 of of IN 20587 533 32 War War NNP 20587 533 33 , , , 20587 533 34 dated date VBD 20587 533 35 22 22 CD 20587 533 36 Sep Sep NNP 20587 533 37 41 41 CD 20587 533 38 , , , 20587 533 39 OCS OCS NNP 20587 533 40 20602 20602 CD 20587 533 41 - - SYM 20587 533 42 219 219 CD 20587 533 43 . . . 20587 533 44 ] ] -RRB- 20587 534 1 As as IN 20587 534 2 Chief Chief NNP 20587 534 3 of of IN 20587 534 4 Staff Staff NNP 20587 534 5 , , , 20587 534 6 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 534 7 faced face VBD 20587 534 8 the the DT 20587 534 9 tremendous tremendous JJ 20587 534 10 task task NN 20587 534 11 of of IN 20587 534 12 creating create VBG 20587 534 13 in in IN 20587 534 14 haste haste NN 20587 534 15 a a DT 20587 534 16 large large JJ 20587 534 17 Army Army NNP 20587 534 18 to to TO 20587 534 19 deal deal VB 20587 534 20 with with IN 20587 534 21 the the DT 20587 534 22 Axis Axis NNP 20587 534 23 menace menace NN 20587 534 24 . . . 20587 535 1 Since since IN 20587 535 2 for for IN 20587 535 3 several several JJ 20587 535 4 practical practical JJ 20587 535 5 reasons reason NNS 20587 535 6 the the DT 20587 535 7 bulk bulk NN 20587 535 8 of of IN 20587 535 9 that that DT 20587 535 10 Army Army NNP 20587 535 11 would would MD 20587 535 12 be be VB 20587 535 13 trained train VBN 20587 535 14 in in IN 20587 535 15 the the DT 20587 535 16 south south NN 20587 535 17 where where WRB 20587 535 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 535 19 conscripts conscript NNS 20587 535 20 would would MD 20587 535 21 be be VB 20587 535 22 subject subject JJ 20587 535 23 to to IN 20587 535 24 southern southern JJ 20587 535 25 laws law NNS 20587 535 26 , , , 20587 535 27 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 535 28 saw see VBD 20587 535 29 no no DT 20587 535 30 alternative alternative NN 20587 535 31 but but CC 20587 535 32 to to TO 20587 535 33 postpone postpone VB 20587 535 34 reform reform NN 20587 535 35 . . . 20587 536 1 The the DT 20587 536 2 War War NNP 20587 536 3 Department Department NNP 20587 536 4 , , , 20587 536 5 he -PRON- PRP 20587 536 6 said say VBD 20587 536 7 , , , 20587 536 8 could could MD 20587 536 9 not not RB 20587 536 10 ignore ignore VB 20587 536 11 the the DT 20587 536 12 social social JJ 20587 536 13 relationship relationship NN 20587 536 14 between between IN 20587 536 15 blacks black NNS 20587 536 16 and and CC 20587 536 17 whites white NNS 20587 536 18 , , , 20587 536 19 established establish VBN 20587 536 20 by by IN 20587 536 21 custom custom NN 20587 536 22 and and CC 20587 536 23 habit habit NN 20587 536 24 . . . 20587 537 1 Nor nor CC 20587 537 2 could could MD 20587 537 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 537 4 ignore ignore VB 20587 537 5 the the DT 20587 537 6 fact fact NN 20587 537 7 that that IN 20587 537 8 the the DT 20587 537 9 " " `` 20587 537 10 level level NN 20587 537 11 of of IN 20587 537 12 intelligence intelligence NN 20587 537 13 and and CC 20587 537 14 occupational occupational JJ 20587 537 15 skill skill NN 20587 537 16 " " '' 20587 537 17 of of IN 20587 537 18 the the DT 20587 537 19 black black JJ 20587 537 20 population population NN 20587 537 21 was be VBD 20587 537 22 considerably considerably RB 20587 537 23 below below IN 20587 537 24 that that DT 20587 537 25 of of IN 20587 537 26 whites white NNS 20587 537 27 . . . 20587 538 1 Though though IN 20587 538 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 538 3 agreed agree VBD 20587 538 4 that that IN 20587 538 5 the the DT 20587 538 6 Army Army NNP 20587 538 7 would would MD 20587 538 8 reach reach VB 20587 538 9 maximum maximum JJ 20587 538 10 strength strength NN 20587 538 11 only only RB 20587 538 12 if if IN 20587 538 13 individuals individual NNS 20587 538 14 were be VBD 20587 538 15 placed place VBN 20587 538 16 according accord VBG 20587 538 17 to to IN 20587 538 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 538 19 abilities ability NNS 20587 538 20 , , , 20587 538 21 he -PRON- PRP 20587 538 22 concluded conclude VBD 20587 538 23 that that IN 20587 538 24 experiments experiment NNS 20587 538 25 to to TO 20587 538 26 solve solve VB 20587 538 27 social social JJ 20587 538 28 problems problem NNS 20587 538 29 would would MD 20587 538 30 be be VB 20587 538 31 " " `` 20587 538 32 fraught fraught JJ 20587 538 33 with with IN 20587 538 34 danger danger NN 20587 538 35 to to IN 20587 538 36 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 538 37 , , , 20587 538 38 discipline discipline NN 20587 538 39 , , , 20587 538 40 and and CC 20587 538 41 morale morale NN 20587 538 42 . . . 20587 538 43 " " '' 20587 539 1 In in IN 20587 539 2 sum sum NN 20587 539 3 , , , 20587 539 4 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 539 5 saw see VBD 20587 539 6 no no DT 20587 539 7 reason reason NN 20587 539 8 to to TO 20587 539 9 change change VB 20587 539 10 the the DT 20587 539 11 policy policy NN 20587 539 12 approved approve VBN 20587 539 13 by by IN 20587 539 14 the the DT 20587 539 15 President President NNP 20587 539 16 less less JJR 20587 539 17 than than IN 20587 539 18 a a DT 20587 539 19 year year NN 20587 539 20 before before RB 20587 539 21 . . . 20587 540 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 540 2 2 2 CD 20587 540 3 - - SYM 20587 540 4 11 11 CD 20587 540 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 540 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 540 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 540 8 2 2 CD 20587 540 9 - - SYM 20587 540 10 11 11 CD 20587 540 11 : : : 20587 540 12 Ibid ibid RB 20587 540 13 . . . 20587 541 1 See see VB 20587 541 2 also also RB 20587 541 3 Forrest Forrest NNP 20587 541 4 C. C. NNP 20587 541 5 Pogue Pogue NNP 20587 541 6 , , , 20587 541 7 _ _ NNP 20587 541 8 George George NNP 20587 541 9 C. C. NNP 20587 541 10 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 541 11 : : : 20587 541 12 Organizer Organizer NNP 20587 541 13 of of IN 20587 541 14 Victory Victory NNP 20587 541 15 _ _ NNP 20587 541 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 541 17 New New NNP 20587 541 18 York York NNP 20587 541 19 : : : 20587 541 20 The the DT 20587 541 21 Viking Viking NNP 20587 541 22 Press Press NNP 20587 541 23 , , , 20587 541 24 1973 1973 CD 20587 541 25 ) ) -RRB- 20587 541 26 , , , 20587 541 27 pp pp NNP 20587 541 28 . . . 20587 542 1 96 96 CD 20587 542 2 - - SYM 20587 542 3 99 99 CD 20587 542 4 . . . 20587 542 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 543 1 The the DT 20587 543 2 Army Army NNP 20587 543 3 's 's POS 20587 543 4 leaders leader NNS 20587 543 5 and and CC 20587 543 6 the the DT 20587 543 7 secretary secretary NN 20587 543 8 's 's POS 20587 543 9 civilian civilian JJ 20587 543 10 aide aide NN 20587 543 11 had have VBD 20587 543 12 reached reach VBN 20587 543 13 an an DT 20587 543 14 impasse impasse NN 20587 543 15 on on IN 20587 543 16 the the DT 20587 543 17 question question NN 20587 543 18 of of IN 20587 543 19 policy policy NN 20587 543 20 even even RB 20587 543 21 before before IN 20587 543 22 the the DT 20587 543 23 country country NN 20587 543 24 entered enter VBD 20587 543 25 the the DT 20587 543 26 war war NN 20587 543 27 . . . 20587 544 1 And and CC 20587 544 2 though though IN 20587 544 3 the the DT 20587 544 4 use use NN 20587 544 5 of of IN 20587 544 6 black black JJ 20587 544 7 troops troop NNS 20587 544 8 in in IN 20587 544 9 World World NNP 20587 544 10 War War NNP 20587 544 11 I -PRON- PRP 20587 544 12 was be VBD 20587 544 13 not not RB 20587 544 14 entirely entirely RB 20587 544 15 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20587 544 16 even even RB 20587 544 17 to to IN 20587 544 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 544 19 defenders,[2 defenders,[2 NNP 20587 544 20 - - HYPH 20587 544 21 12 12 CD 20587 544 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 544 23 there there EX 20587 544 24 appeared appear VBD 20587 544 25 to to TO 20587 544 26 be be VB 20587 544 27 no no DT 20587 544 28 time time NN 20587 544 29 now now RB 20587 544 30 , , , 20587 544 31 in in IN 20587 544 32 view view NN 20587 544 33 of of IN 20587 544 34 the the DT 20587 544 35 larger large JJR 20587 544 36 urgency urgency NN 20587 544 37 of of IN 20587 544 38 winning win VBG 20587 544 39 the the DT 20587 544 40 war war NN 20587 544 41 , , , 20587 544 42 to to TO 20587 544 43 plan plan VB 20587 544 44 other other JJ 20587 544 45 approaches approach NNS 20587 544 46 , , , 20587 544 47 try try VB 20587 544 48 other other JJ 20587 544 49 solutions solution NNS 20587 544 50 , , , 20587 544 51 or or CC 20587 544 52 tamper tamper VB 20587 544 53 with with IN 20587 544 54 an an DT 20587 544 55 institution institution NN 20587 544 56 that that WDT 20587 544 57 had have VBD 20587 544 58 won win VBN 20587 544 59 victory victory NN 20587 544 60 in in IN 20587 544 61 the the DT 20587 544 62 past past NN 20587 544 63 . . . 20587 545 1 Further further RB 20587 545 2 ordering order VBG 20587 545 3 the the DT 20587 545 4 thoughts thought NNS 20587 545 5 of of IN 20587 545 6 some some DT 20587 545 7 senior senior JJ 20587 545 8 Army Army NNP 20587 545 9 officials official NNS 20587 545 10 was be VBD 20587 545 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 545 12 conviction conviction NN 20587 545 13 that that IN 20587 545 14 wide wide JJ 20587 545 15 - - HYPH 20587 545 16 scale scale NN 20587 545 17 mixing mixing NN 20587 545 18 of of IN 20587 545 19 the the DT 20587 545 20 races race NNS 20587 545 21 in in IN 20587 545 22 the the DT 20587 545 23 services service NNS 20587 545 24 might may MD 20587 545 25 , , , 20587 545 26 as as IN 20587 545 27 Under under IN 20587 545 28 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 545 29 Patterson Patterson NNP 20587 545 30 phrased phrase VBD 20587 545 31 it -PRON- PRP 20587 545 32 , , , 20587 545 33 foment foment JJ 20587 545 34 social social JJ 20587 545 35 revolution revolution NN 20587 545 36 . . . 20587 546 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 546 2 2 2 CD 20587 546 3 - - SYM 20587 546 4 13 13 CD 20587 546 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 546 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 546 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 546 8 2 2 CD 20587 546 9 - - SYM 20587 546 10 12 12 CD 20587 546 11 : : : 20587 546 12 The the DT 20587 546 13 Army Army NNP 20587 546 14 staff staff NN 20587 546 15 's 's POS 20587 546 16 mobilization mobilization NN 20587 546 17 planning planning NN 20587 546 18 for for IN 20587 546 19 black black JJ 20587 546 20 units unit NNS 20587 546 21 in in IN 20587 546 22 the the DT 20587 546 23 1930 1930 NNP 20587 546 24 's 's POS 20587 546 25 generally generally RB 20587 546 26 relied rely VBN 20587 546 27 upon upon IN 20587 546 28 the the DT 20587 546 29 detailed detailed JJ 20587 546 30 testimony testimony NN 20587 546 31 of of IN 20587 546 32 the the DT 20587 546 33 commanders commander NNS 20587 546 34 of of IN 20587 546 35 black black JJ 20587 546 36 units unit NNS 20587 546 37 in in IN 20587 546 38 World World NNP 20587 546 39 War War NNP 20587 546 40 I. I. NNP 20587 547 1 This this DT 20587 547 2 testimony testimony NN 20587 547 3 , , , 20587 547 4 contained contain VBN 20587 547 5 in in IN 20587 547 6 documents document NNS 20587 547 7 submitted submit VBN 20587 547 8 to to IN 20587 547 9 the the DT 20587 547 10 War War NNP 20587 547 11 Department Department NNP 20587 547 12 and and CC 20587 547 13 the the DT 20587 547 14 Army Army NNP 20587 547 15 War War NNP 20587 547 16 College College NNP 20587 547 17 , , , 20587 547 18 was be VBD 20587 547 19 often often RB 20587 547 20 critical critical JJ 20587 547 21 of of IN 20587 547 22 the the DT 20587 547 23 Army Army NNP 20587 547 24 's 's POS 20587 547 25 employment employment NN 20587 547 26 of of IN 20587 547 27 black black JJ 20587 547 28 troops troop NNS 20587 547 29 , , , 20587 547 30 although although IN 20587 547 31 rarely rarely RB 20587 547 32 critical critical JJ 20587 547 33 of of IN 20587 547 34 segregation segregation NN 20587 547 35 . . . 20587 548 1 The the DT 20587 548 2 material material NN 20587 548 3 is be VBZ 20587 548 4 now now RB 20587 548 5 located locate VBN 20587 548 6 in in IN 20587 548 7 the the DT 20587 548 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 548 9 Army Army NNP 20587 548 10 's 's POS 20587 548 11 Military Military NNP 20587 548 12 History History NNP 20587 548 13 Research Research NNP 20587 548 14 Collection Collection NNP 20587 548 15 , , , 20587 548 16 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 20587 548 17 Barracks Barracks NNPS 20587 548 18 , , , 20587 548 19 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 20587 548 20 . . . 20587 549 1 For for IN 20587 549 2 discussion discussion NN 20587 549 3 of of IN 20587 549 4 the the DT 20587 549 5 post post JJ 20587 549 6 - - JJ 20587 549 7 World world JJ 20587 549 8 War War NNP 20587 549 9 I -PRON- PRP 20587 549 10 review review VBP 20587 549 11 of of IN 20587 549 12 the the DT 20587 549 13 employment employment NN 20587 549 14 of of IN 20587 549 15 black black JJ 20587 549 16 troops troop NNS 20587 549 17 , , , 20587 549 18 see see VB 20587 549 19 Lee Lee NNP 20587 549 20 's 's POS 20587 549 21 _ _ NNP 20587 549 22 Employment Employment NNP 20587 549 23 of of IN 20587 549 24 Negro Negro NNP 20587 549 25 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 549 26 _ _ NNP 20587 549 27 , , , 20587 549 28 Chapter Chapter NNP 20587 549 29 I -PRON- PRP 20587 549 30 , , , 20587 549 31 and and CC 20587 549 32 Alan Alan NNP 20587 549 33 M. M. NNP 20587 549 34 Osur Osur NNP 20587 549 35 's 's POS 20587 549 36 _ _ NNP 20587 549 37 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 549 38 in in IN 20587 549 39 the the DT 20587 549 40 Army Army NNP 20587 549 41 Air Air NNP 20587 549 42 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 549 43 During during IN 20587 549 44 World World NNP 20587 549 45 War War NNP 20587 549 46 II II NNP 20587 549 47 : : : 20587 549 48 The the DT 20587 549 49 Problem problem NN 20587 549 50 of of IN 20587 549 51 Race Race NNP 20587 549 52 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 549 53 _ _ NNP 20587 549 54 ( ( -LRB- 20587 549 55 Washington Washington NNP 20587 549 56 : : : 20587 549 57 Government Government NNP 20587 549 58 Printing Printing NNP 20587 549 59 Office Office NNP 20587 549 60 , , , 20587 549 61 1977 1977 CD 20587 549 62 ) ) -RRB- 20587 549 63 , , , 20587 549 64 Chapter Chapter NNP 20587 549 65 I. i. NN 20587 549 66 ] ] -RRB- 20587 550 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 550 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 550 3 2 2 CD 20587 550 4 - - SYM 20587 550 5 13 13 CD 20587 550 6 : : : 20587 550 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 550 8 , , , 20587 550 9 USW USW NNP 20587 550 10 for for IN 20587 550 11 Maj Maj NNP 20587 550 12 Gen Gen NNP 20587 550 13 William William NNP 20587 550 14 Bryden Bryden NNP 20587 550 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 550 16 principal principal JJ 20587 550 17 deputy deputy NN 20587 550 18 chief chief NN 20587 550 19 of of IN 20587 550 20 staff staff NN 20587 550 21 ) ) -RRB- 20587 550 22 , , , 20587 550 23 10 10 CD 20587 550 24 Jan Jan NNP 20587 550 25 42 42 CD 20587 550 26 , , , 20587 550 27 OCS OCS NNP 20587 550 28 20602 20602 CD 20587 550 29 - - SYM 20587 550 30 250 250 CD 20587 550 31 . . . 20587 550 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 551 1 These these DT 20587 551 2 opinions opinion NNS 20587 551 3 were be VBD 20587 551 4 clearly clearly RB 20587 551 5 evident evident JJ 20587 551 6 on on IN 20587 551 7 8 8 CD 20587 551 8 December December NNP 20587 551 9 1941 1941 CD 20587 551 10 , , , 20587 551 11 the the DT 20587 551 12 day day NN 20587 551 13 the the DT 20587 551 14 United United NNP 20587 551 15 States States NNP 20587 551 16 entered enter VBD 20587 551 17 World World NNP 20587 551 18 War War NNP 20587 551 19 II II NNP 20587 551 20 , , , 20587 551 21 when when WRB 20587 551 22 the the DT 20587 551 23 Army Army NNP 20587 551 24 's 's POS 20587 551 25 leaders leader NNS 20587 551 26 met meet VBD 20587 551 27 with with IN 20587 551 28 a a DT 20587 551 29 group group NN 20587 551 30 of of IN 20587 551 31 black black JJ 20587 551 32 publishers publisher NNS 20587 551 33 and and CC 20587 551 34 editors editor NNS 20587 551 35 . . . 20587 552 1 Although although IN 20587 552 2 General General NNP 20587 552 3 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 552 4 admitted admit VBD 20587 552 5 that that IN 20587 552 6 he -PRON- PRP 20587 552 7 was be VBD 20587 552 8 not not RB 20587 552 9 satisfied satisfied JJ 20587 552 10 with with IN 20587 552 11 the the DT 20587 552 12 department department NN 20587 552 13 's 's POS 20587 552 14 progress progress NN 20587 552 15 in in IN 20587 552 16 racial racial JJ 20587 552 17 matters matter NNS 20587 552 18 and and CC 20587 552 19 promised promise VBD 20587 552 20 further further JJ 20587 552 21 changes change NNS 20587 552 22 , , , 20587 552 23 the the DT 20587 552 24 conference conference NN 20587 552 25 concluded conclude VBD 20587 552 26 with with IN 20587 552 27 a a DT 20587 552 28 speech speech NN 20587 552 29 by by IN 20587 552 30 a a DT 20587 552 31 representative representative NN 20587 552 32 of of IN 20587 552 33 The the DT 20587 552 34 Adjutant Adjutant NNP 20587 552 35 General General NNP 20587 552 36 who who WP 20587 552 37 delivered deliver VBD 20587 552 38 what what WP 20587 552 39 many many JJ 20587 552 40 considered consider VBD 20587 552 41 the the DT 20587 552 42 final final JJ 20587 552 43 word word NN 20587 552 44 on on IN 20587 552 45 integration integration NN 20587 552 46 during during IN 20587 552 47 the the DT 20587 552 48 war war NN 20587 552 49 . . . 20587 553 1 The the DT 20587 553 2 Army Army NNP 20587 553 3 is be VBZ 20587 553 4 made make VBN 20587 553 5 up up RP 20587 553 6 of of IN 20587 553 7 individual individual JJ 20587 553 8 citizens citizen NNS 20587 553 9 of of IN 20587 553 10 the the DT 20587 553 11 United United NNP 20587 553 12 States States NNP 20587 553 13 who who WP 20587 553 14 have have VBP 20587 553 15 pronounced pronounce VBN 20587 553 16 views view NNS 20587 553 17 with with IN 20587 553 18 respect respect NN 20587 553 19 to to IN 20587 553 20 the the DT 20587 553 21 Negro Negro NNP 20587 553 22 just just RB 20587 553 23 as as IN 20587 553 24 they -PRON- PRP 20587 553 25 have have VBP 20587 553 26 individual individual JJ 20587 553 27 ideas idea NNS 20587 553 28 with with IN 20587 553 29 respect respect NN 20587 553 30 to to IN 20587 553 31 other other JJ 20587 553 32 matters matter NNS 20587 553 33 in in IN 20587 553 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 553 35 daily daily JJ 20587 553 36 walk walk NN 20587 553 37 of of IN 20587 553 38 life life NN 20587 553 39 . . . 20587 554 1 Military military JJ 20587 554 2 orders order NNS 20587 554 3 , , , 20587 554 4 fiat fiat NNP 20587 554 5 , , , 20587 554 6 or or CC 20587 554 7 dicta dicta NNP 20587 554 8 , , , 20587 554 9 will will MD 20587 554 10 not not RB 20587 554 11 change change VB 20587 554 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 554 13 viewpoints viewpoint NNS 20587 554 14 . . . 20587 555 1 The the DT 20587 555 2 Army Army NNP 20587 555 3 then then RB 20587 555 4 can can MD 20587 555 5 not not RB 20587 555 6 be be VB 20587 555 7 made make VBN 20587 555 8 the the DT 20587 555 9 ( ( -LRB- 20587 555 10 p. p. 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R. NNP 20587 558 15 Householder Householder NNP 20587 558 16 , , , 20587 558 17 TAGO TAGO NNP 20587 558 18 , , , 20587 558 19 Speech Speech NNP 20587 558 20 Before before IN 20587 558 21 Conference Conference NNP 20587 558 22 of of IN 20587 558 23 Negro Negro NNP 20587 558 24 Editors Editors NNPS 20587 558 25 and and CC 20587 558 26 Publishers Publishers NNPS 20587 558 27 , , , 20587 558 28 8 8 CD 20587 558 29 Dec Dec NNP 20587 558 30 41 41 CD 20587 558 31 , , , 20587 558 32 AG AG NNP 20587 558 33 291.21 291.21 CD 20587 558 34 ( ( -LRB- 20587 558 35 12 12 CD 20587 558 36 - - SYM 20587 558 37 1 1 CD 20587 558 38 - - HYPH 20587 558 39 41 41 CD 20587 558 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 558 41 ( ( -LRB- 20587 558 42 1 1 CD 20587 558 43 ) ) -RRB- 20587 558 44 . . . 20587 558 45 ] ] -RRB- 20587 559 1 The the DT 20587 559 2 civil civil JJ 20587 559 3 rights right NNS 20587 559 4 advocates advocate NNS 20587 559 5 refused refuse VBD 20587 559 6 to to TO 20587 559 7 concede concede VB 20587 559 8 that that IN 20587 559 9 the the DT 20587 559 10 discussion discussion NN 20587 559 11 was be VBD 20587 559 12 over over RB 20587 559 13 . . . 20587 560 1 Judge Judge NNP 20587 560 2 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 560 3 , , , 20587 560 4 along along IN 20587 560 5 with with IN 20587 560 6 a a DT 20587 560 7 sizable sizable JJ 20587 560 8 segment segment NN 20587 560 9 of of IN 20587 560 10 the the DT 20587 560 11 black black JJ 20587 560 12 press press NN 20587 560 13 , , , 20587 560 14 believed believe VBD 20587 560 15 that that IN 20587 560 16 the the DT 20587 560 17 beginning beginning NN 20587 560 18 of of IN 20587 560 19 a a DT 20587 560 20 world world NN 20587 560 21 war war NN 20587 560 22 was be VBD 20587 560 23 the the DT 20587 560 24 time time NN 20587 560 25 to to TO 20587 560 26 improve improve VB 20587 560 27 military military JJ 20587 560 28 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 560 29 by by IN 20587 560 30 increasing increase VBG 20587 560 31 black black JJ 20587 560 32 participation participation NN 20587 560 33 in in IN 20587 560 34 that that DT 20587 560 35 war war NN 20587 560 36 . . . 20587 561 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 561 2 2 2 CD 20587 561 3 - - SYM 20587 561 4 15 15 CD 20587 561 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 561 6 They -PRON- PRP 20587 561 7 argued argue VBD 20587 561 8 that that IN 20587 561 9 eliminating eliminate VBG 20587 561 10 segregation segregation NN 20587 561 11 was be VBD 20587 561 12 part part NN 20587 561 13 of of IN 20587 561 14 the the DT 20587 561 15 struggle struggle NN 20587 561 16 to to TO 20587 561 17 preserve preserve VB 20587 561 18 democracy democracy NN 20587 561 19 , , , 20587 561 20 the the DT 20587 561 21 transcendent transcendent NN 20587 561 22 issue issue NN 20587 561 23 of of IN 20587 561 24 the the DT 20587 561 25 war war NN 20587 561 26 , , , 20587 561 27 and and CC 20587 561 28 they -PRON- PRP 20587 561 29 viewed view VBD 20587 561 30 the the DT 20587 561 31 unvarying unvarying NN 20587 561 32 pattern pattern NN 20587 561 33 of of IN 20587 561 34 separate separate JJ 20587 561 35 black black JJ 20587 561 36 units unit NNS 20587 561 37 as as IN 20587 561 38 consonant consonant NN 20587 561 39 with with IN 20587 561 40 the the DT 20587 561 41 racial racial JJ 20587 561 42 theories theory NNS 20587 561 43 of of IN 20587 561 44 Nazi Nazi NNP 20587 561 45 Germany Germany NNP 20587 561 46 . . . 20587 562 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 562 2 2 2 CD 20587 562 3 - - SYM 20587 562 4 16 16 CD 20587 562 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 562 6 Their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 562 7 continuing continue VBG 20587 562 8 efforts effort NNS 20587 562 9 to to TO 20587 562 10 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 562 11 segregation segregation NN 20587 562 12 and and CC 20587 562 13 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 562 14 eventually eventually RB 20587 562 15 brought bring VBD 20587 562 16 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 562 17 a a DT 20587 562 18 sharp sharp JJ 20587 562 19 reminder reminder NN 20587 562 20 from from IN 20587 562 21 John John NNP 20587 562 22 J. 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- HYPH 20587 570 12 called call VBN 20587 570 13 Ost Ost NNP 20587 570 14 units unit NNS 20587 570 15 were be VBD 20587 570 16 only only RB 20587 570 17 administratively administratively RB 20587 570 18 organized organize VBN 20587 570 19 into into IN 20587 570 20 separate separate JJ 20587 570 21 divisions division NNS 20587 570 22 , , , 20587 570 23 and and CC 20587 570 24 an an DT 20587 570 25 Ost Ost NNP 20587 570 26 infantry infantry NN 20587 570 27 battalion battalion NN 20587 570 28 was be VBD 20587 570 29 often often RB 20587 570 30 integrated integrate VBN 20587 570 31 into into IN 20587 570 32 a a DT 20587 570 33 " " `` 20587 570 34 regular regular JJ 20587 570 35 " " '' 20587 570 36 German german JJ 20587 570 37 infantry infantry NN 20587 570 38 regiment regiment NN 20587 570 39 as as IN 20587 570 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 570 41 fourth fourth JJ 20587 570 42 infantry infantry NN 20587 570 43 battalion battalion NN 20587 570 44 . . . 20587 571 1 Several several JJ 20587 571 2 allied ally VBN 20587 571 3 armies army NNS 20587 571 4 also also RB 20587 571 5 had have VBD 20587 571 6 segregated segregate VBN 20587 571 7 units unit NNS 20587 571 8 , , , 20587 571 9 composed compose VBN 20587 571 10 , , , 20587 571 11 for for IN 20587 571 12 example example NN 20587 571 13 , , , 20587 571 14 of of IN 20587 571 15 Senegalese Senegalese NNP 20587 571 16 , , , 20587 571 17 Gurkhas Gurkhas NNP 20587 571 18 , , , 20587 571 19 Maoris Maoris NNP 20587 571 20 , , , 20587 571 21 and and CC 20587 571 22 Algerians Algerians NNPS 20587 571 23 . . . 20587 571 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 572 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 572 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 572 3 2 2 CD 20587 572 4 - - SYM 20587 572 5 17 17 CD 20587 572 6 : : : 20587 572 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 572 8 , , , 20587 572 9 ASW ASW NNP 20587 572 10 for for IN 20587 572 11 Judge Judge NNP 20587 572 12 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 572 13 , , , 20587 572 14 2 2 CD 20587 572 15 Jul Jul NNP 20587 572 16 42 42 CD 20587 572 17 , , , 20587 572 18 ASW ASW NNP 20587 572 19 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 572 20 , , , 20587 572 21 NT NT NNP 20587 572 22 1942 1942 CD 20587 572 23 . . . 20587 572 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 573 1 Thus thus RB 20587 573 2 very very RB 20587 573 3 early early RB 20587 573 4 in in IN 20587 573 5 World World NNP 20587 573 6 War War NNP 20587 573 7 II II NNP 20587 573 8 , , , 20587 573 9 even even RB 20587 573 10 before before IN 20587 573 11 the the DT 20587 573 12 United United NNP 20587 573 13 States States NNP 20587 573 14 was be VBD 20587 573 15 actively actively RB 20587 573 16 engaged engage VBN 20587 573 17 , , , 20587 573 18 the the DT 20587 573 19 issues issue NNS 20587 573 20 surrounding surround VBG 20587 573 21 the the DT 20587 573 22 use use NN 20587 573 23 of of IN 20587 573 24 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 573 25 in in IN 20587 573 26 the the DT 20587 573 27 Army Army NNP 20587 573 28 were be VBD 20587 573 29 well well RB 20587 573 30 defined define VBN 20587 573 31 and and CC 20587 573 32 the the DT 20587 573 33 lines line NNS 20587 573 34 sharply sharply RB 20587 573 35 drawn draw VBD 20587 573 36 . . . 20587 574 1 Was be VBD 20587 574 2 segregation segregation NN 20587 574 3 , , , 20587 574 4 a a DT 20587 574 5 practice practice NN 20587 574 6 in in IN 20587 574 7 conflict conflict NN 20587 574 8 with with IN 20587 574 9 the the DT 20587 574 10 democratic democratic JJ 20587 574 11 aims aim NNS 20587 574 12 of of IN 20587 574 13 the the DT 20587 574 14 country country NN 20587 574 15 , , , 20587 574 16 also also RB 20587 574 17 a a DT 20587 574 18 wasteful wasteful JJ 20587 574 19 use use NN 20587 574 20 of of IN 20587 574 21 manpower manpower NN 20587 574 22 ? ? . 20587 575 1 How how WRB 20587 575 2 would would MD 20587 575 3 modifications modification NNS 20587 575 4 of of IN 20587 575 5 policy policy NN 20587 575 6 come come VB 20587 575 7 -- -- : 20587 575 8 through through IN 20587 575 9 external external JJ 20587 575 10 pressure pressure NN 20587 575 11 or or CC 20587 575 12 internal internal JJ 20587 575 13 reform reform NN 20587 575 14 ? ? . 20587 576 1 Could Could MD 20587 576 2 traditional traditional JJ 20587 576 3 organizational organizational JJ 20587 576 4 and and CC 20587 576 5 social social JJ 20587 576 6 patterns pattern NNS 20587 576 7 in in IN 20587 576 8 the the DT 20587 576 9 military military JJ 20587 576 10 services service NNS 20587 576 11 be be VB 20587 576 12 changed change VBN 20587 576 13 during during IN 20587 576 14 a a DT 20587 576 15 war war NN 20587 576 16 without without IN 20587 576 17 disrupting disrupt VBG 20587 576 18 combat combat NN 20587 576 19 readiness readiness NN 20587 576 20 ? ? . 20587 577 1 _ _ NNP 20587 577 2 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 577 3 and and CC 20587 577 4 Efficiency Efficiency NNP 20587 577 5 _ _ NNP 20587 577 6 In in IN 20587 577 7 the the DT 20587 577 8 years year NNS 20587 577 9 before before IN 20587 577 10 World World NNP 20587 577 11 War War NNP 20587 577 12 II II NNP 20587 577 13 , , , 20587 577 14 Army Army NNP 20587 577 15 planners planner NNS 20587 577 16 never never RB 20587 577 17 had have VBD 20587 577 18 to to TO 20587 577 19 consider consider VB 20587 577 20 segregation segregation NN 20587 577 21 in in IN 20587 577 22 terms term NNS 20587 577 23 of of IN 20587 577 24 manpower manpower NN 20587 577 25 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 577 26 . . . 20587 578 1 Conditioned condition VBN 20587 578 2 by by IN 20587 578 3 the the DT 20587 578 4 experiences experience NNS 20587 578 5 of of IN 20587 578 6 World World NNP 20587 578 7 War War NNP 20587 578 8 I I NNP 20587 578 9 , , , 20587 578 10 when when WRB 20587 578 11 the the DT 20587 578 12 nation nation NN 20587 578 13 had have VBD 20587 578 14 enjoyed enjoy VBN 20587 578 15 a a DT 20587 578 16 surplus surplus NN 20587 578 17 of of IN 20587 578 18 untapped untapped JJ 20587 578 19 manpower manpower NN 20587 578 20 even even RB 20587 578 21 at at IN 20587 578 22 the the DT 20587 578 23 height height NN 20587 578 24 of of IN 20587 578 25 the the DT 20587 578 26 war war NN 20587 578 27 , , , 20587 578 28 and and CC 20587 578 29 aware aware JJ 20587 578 30 of of IN 20587 578 31 the the DT 20587 578 32 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 20587 578 33 manpower manpower NN 20587 578 34 surplus surplus NN 20587 578 35 of of IN 20587 578 36 the the DT 20587 578 37 depression depression NN 20587 578 38 years year NNS 20587 578 39 , , , 20587 578 40 the the DT 20587 578 41 staff staff NN 20587 578 42 ( ( -LRB- 20587 578 43 p. p. NN 20587 578 44   _SP 20587 578 45 024 024 CD 20587 578 46 ) ) -RRB- 20587 578 47 formulated formulate VBD 20587 578 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 578 49 mobilization mobilization NN 20587 578 50 plans plan NNS 20587 578 51 with with IN 20587 578 52 little little JJ 20587 578 53 regard regard NN 20587 578 54 for for IN 20587 578 55 the the DT 20587 578 56 economical economical JJ 20587 578 57 use use NN 20587 578 58 of of IN 20587 578 59 the the DT 20587 578 60 nation nation NN 20587 578 61 's 's POS 20587 578 62 black black JJ 20587 578 63 manpower manpower NN 20587 578 64 . . . 20587 579 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 579 2 decision decision NN 20587 579 3 to to TO 20587 579 4 use use VB 20587 579 5 Negroes negro NNS 20587 579 6 in in IN 20587 579 7 proportion proportion NN 20587 579 8 to to IN 20587 579 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 579 10 percentage percentage NN 20587 579 11 of of IN 20587 579 12 the the DT 20587 579 13 population population NN 20587 579 14 was be VBD 20587 579 15 the the DT 20587 579 16 result result NN 20587 579 17 of of IN 20587 579 18 political political JJ 20587 579 19 pressures pressure NNS 20587 579 20 rather rather RB 20587 579 21 than than IN 20587 579 22 military military JJ 20587 579 23 necessity necessity NN 20587 579 24 . . . 20587 580 1 Black black JJ 20587 580 2 combat combat NN 20587 580 3 units unit NNS 20587 580 4 were be VBD 20587 580 5 considered consider VBN 20587 580 6 a a DT 20587 580 7 luxury luxury NN 20587 580 8 that that WDT 20587 580 9 existed exist VBD 20587 580 10 to to TO 20587 580 11 indulge indulge VB 20587 580 12 black black JJ 20587 580 13 demands demand NNS 20587 580 14 . . . 20587 581 1 When when WRB 20587 581 2 the the DT 20587 581 3 Army Army NNP 20587 581 4 began begin VBD 20587 581 5 to to TO 20587 581 6 mobilize mobilize VB 20587 581 7 in in IN 20587 581 8 1940 1940 CD 20587 581 9 it -PRON- PRP 20587 581 10 proceeded proceed VBD 20587 581 11 to to TO 20587 581 12 honor honor VB 20587 581 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 581 14 pledge pledge NN 20587 581 15 , , , 20587 581 16 and and CC 20587 581 17 one one CD 20587 581 18 year year NN 20587 581 19 after after IN 20587 581 20 Pearl Pearl NNP 20587 581 21 Harbor Harbor NNP 20587 581 22 there there EX 20587 581 23 were be VBD 20587 581 24 399,454 399,454 CD 20587 581 25 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 581 26 in in IN 20587 581 27 the the DT 20587 581 28 Army Army NNP 20587 581 29 , , , 20587 581 30 7.4 7.4 CD 20587 581 31 percent percent NN 20587 581 32 of of IN 20587 581 33 the the DT 20587 581 34 total total NN 20587 581 35 and and CC 20587 581 36 7.95 7.95 CD 20587 581 37 percent percent NN 20587 581 38 of of IN 20587 581 39 all all DT 20587 581 40 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 581 41 troops troop NNS 20587 581 42 . . . 20587 582 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 582 2 2 2 CD 20587 582 3 - - SYM 20587 582 4 18 18 CD 20587 582 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 582 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 582 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 582 8 2 2 CD 20587 582 9 - - SYM 20587 582 10 18 18 CD 20587 582 11 : : : 20587 582 12 Strength strength NN 20587 582 13 of of IN 20587 582 14 the the DT 20587 582 15 Army Army NNP 20587 582 16 , , , 20587 582 17 1 1 CD 20587 582 18 Jan Jan NNP 20587 582 19 46 46 CD 20587 582 20 , , , 20587 582 21 STM-30 stm-30 CD 20587 582 22 , , , 20587 582 23 p. p. NN 20587 583 1 61 61 CD 20587 583 2 . . . 20587 583 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 584 1 The the DT 20587 584 2 effect effect NN 20587 584 3 of of IN 20587 584 4 segregation segregation NN 20587 584 5 on on IN 20587 584 6 manpower manpower NN 20587 584 7 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 584 8 became become VBD 20587 584 9 apparent apparent JJ 20587 584 10 only only RB 20587 584 11 as as IN 20587 584 12 the the DT 20587 584 13 Army Army NNP 20587 584 14 tried try VBD 20587 584 15 to to TO 20587 584 16 translate translate VB 20587 584 17 policy policy NN 20587 584 18 into into IN 20587 584 19 practice practice NN 20587 584 20 . . . 20587 585 1 In in IN 20587 585 2 the the DT 20587 585 3 face face NN 20587 585 4 of of IN 20587 585 5 rising rise VBG 20587 585 6 black black JJ 20587 585 7 protest protest NN 20587 585 8 and and CC 20587 585 9 with with IN 20587 585 10 direct direct JJ 20587 585 11 orders order NNS 20587 585 12 from from IN 20587 585 13 the the DT 20587 585 14 White White NNP 20587 585 15 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NNS 20587 587 5 of of IN 20587 587 6 mobilization mobilization NN 20587 587 7 the the DT 20587 587 8 chiefs chief NNS 20587 587 9 of of IN 20587 587 10 those those DT 20587 587 11 arms arm NNS 20587 587 12 and and CC 20587 587 13 services service NNS 20587 587 14 that that WDT 20587 587 15 had have VBD 20587 587 16 traditionally traditionally RB 20587 587 17 been be VBN 20587 587 18 all all DT 20587 587 19 white white JJ 20587 587 20 accepted accept VBN 20587 587 21 less less JJR 20587 587 22 than than IN 20587 587 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 587 24 share share NN 20587 587 25 of of IN 20587 587 26 black black JJ 20587 587 27 recruits recruit NNS 20587 587 28 and and CC 20587 587 29 thus thus RB 20587 587 30 obliged oblige VBD 20587 587 31 some some DT 20587 587 32 organizations organization NNS 20587 587 33 , , , 20587 587 34 the the DT 20587 587 35 Quartermaster Quartermaster NNP 20587 587 36 Corps Corps NNP 20587 587 37 and and CC 20587 587 38 the the DT 20587 587 39 Engineer Engineer NNP 20587 587 40 Corps Corps NNP 20587 587 41 in in IN 20587 587 42 particular particular JJ 20587 587 43 , , , 20587 587 44 to to TO 20587 587 45 absorb absorb VB 20587 587 46 a a DT 20587 587 47 large large JJ 20587 587 48 percentage percentage NN 20587 587 49 of of IN 20587 587 50 black black JJ 20587 587 51 inductees inductee NNS 20587 587 52 . . . 20587 588 1 The the DT 20587 588 2 imbalance imbalance NN 20587 588 3 worsened worsen VBD 20587 588 4 in in IN 20587 588 5 1941 1941 CD 20587 588 6 . . . 20587 589 1 In in IN 20587 589 2 December December NNP 20587 589 3 of of IN 20587 589 4 that that DT 20587 589 5 year year NN 20587 589 6 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 589 7 accounted account VBD 20587 589 8 for for IN 20587 589 9 5 5 CD 20587 589 10 percent percent NN 20587 589 11 of of IN 20587 589 12 the the DT 20587 589 13 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 589 14 and and CC 20587 589 15 less less JJR 20587 589 16 than than IN 20587 589 17 2 2 CD 20587 589 18 percent percent NN 20587 589 19 each each DT 20587 589 20 of of IN 20587 589 21 the the DT 20587 589 22 Air Air NNP 20587 589 23 Corps Corps NNP 20587 589 24 , , , 20587 589 25 Medical Medical NNP 20587 589 26 Corps Corps NNP 20587 589 27 , , , 20587 589 28 and and CC 20587 589 29 Signal Signal NNP 20587 589 30 Corps Corps NNP 20587 589 31 . . . 20587 590 1 The the DT 20587 590 2 Quartermaster Quartermaster NNP 20587 590 3 Corps Corps NNP 20587 590 4 was be VBD 20587 590 5 15 15 CD 20587 590 6 percent percent NN 20587 590 7 black black JJ 20587 590 8 , , , 20587 590 9 the the DT 20587 590 10 Engineer Engineer NNP 20587 590 11 Corps Corps NNP 20587 590 12 25 25 CD 20587 590 13 percent percent NN 20587 590 14 , , , 20587 590 15 and and CC 20587 590 16 unassigned unassigned JJ 20587 590 17 and and CC 20587 590 18 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 20587 590 19 detachments detachment NNS 20587 590 20 were be VBD 20587 590 21 27 27 CD 20587 590 22 percent percent NN 20587 590 23 black black JJ 20587 590 24 . . . 20587 591 1 The the DT 20587 591 2 rejection rejection NN 20587 591 3 of of IN 20587 591 4 black black JJ 20587 591 5 units unit NNS 20587 591 6 could could MD 20587 591 7 not not RB 20587 591 8 always always RB 20587 591 9 be be VB 20587 591 10 ascribed ascribe VBN 20587 591 11 to to TO 20587 591 12 racism racism VB 20587 591 13 alone alone RB 20587 591 14 . . . 20587 592 1 With with IN 20587 592 2 some some DT 20587 592 3 justification justification NN 20587 592 4 the the DT 20587 592 5 arms arm NNS 20587 592 6 and and CC 20587 592 7 services service NNS 20587 592 8 tried try VBD 20587 592 9 to to TO 20587 592 10 restrict restrict VB 20587 592 11 the the DT 20587 592 12 number number NN 20587 592 13 and and CC 20587 592 14 distribution distribution NN 20587 592 15 of of IN 20587 592 16 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 592 17 because because IN 20587 592 18 black black JJ 20587 592 19 units unit NNS 20587 592 20 measured measure VBN 20587 592 21 far far RB 20587 592 22 below below IN 20587 592 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 592 24 white white JJ 20587 592 25 counterparts counterpart NNS 20587 592 26 in in IN 20587 592 27 educational educational JJ 20587 592 28 achievement achievement NN 20587 592 29 and and CC 20587 592 30 ability ability NN 20587 592 31 to to TO 20587 592 32 absorb absorb VB 20587 592 33 training training NN 20587 592 34 , , , 20587 592 35 according accord VBG 20587 592 36 to to IN 20587 592 37 the the DT 20587 592 38 Army Army NNP 20587 592 39 General General NNP 20587 592 40 Classification Classification NNP 20587 592 41 Test Test NNP 20587 592 42 ( ( -LRB- 20587 592 43 AGCT AGCT NNP 20587 592 44 ) ) -RRB- 20587 592 45 . . . 20587 593 1 The the DT 20587 593 2 Army Army NNP 20587 593 3 had have VBD 20587 593 4 introduced introduce VBN 20587 593 5 this this DT 20587 593 6 test test NN 20587 593 7 system system NN 20587 593 8 in in IN 20587 593 9 March March NNP 20587 593 10 1941 1941 CD 20587 593 11 as as IN 20587 593 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 593 13 principal principal JJ 20587 593 14 instrument instrument NN 20587 593 15 for for IN 20587 593 16 the the DT 20587 593 17 measurement measurement NN 20587 593 18 of of IN 20587 593 19 a a DT 20587 593 20 soldier soldier NN 20587 593 21 's 's POS 20587 593 22 learning learning NN 20587 593 23 ability ability NN 20587 593 24 . . . 20587 594 1 Five five CD 20587 594 2 categories category NNS 20587 594 3 , , , 20587 594 4 with with IN 20587 594 5 the the DT 20587 594 6 most most RBS 20587 594 7 gifted gifted JJ 20587 594 8 in in IN 20587 594 9 category category NN 20587 594 10 I -PRON- PRP 20587 594 11 , , , 20587 594 12 were be VBD 20587 594 13 used use VBN 20587 594 14 in in IN 20587 594 15 classifying classify VBG 20587 594 16 the the DT 20587 594 17 scores score NNS 20587 594 18 made make VBN 20587 594 19 by by IN 20587 594 20 the the DT 20587 594 21 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 594 22 taking take VBG 20587 594 23 the the DT 20587 594 24 test test NN 20587 594 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 594 26 _ _ NNP 20587 594 27 Table Table NNP 20587 594 28 1 1 CD 20587 594 29 _ _ NNP 20587 594 30 ) ) -RRB- 20587 594 31 . . . 20587 595 1 The the DT 20587 595 2 Army Army NNP 20587 595 3 planned plan VBD 20587 595 4 to to TO 20587 595 5 take take VB 20587 595 6 officers officer NNS 20587 595 7 and and CC 20587 595 8 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 595 9 specialists specialist NNS 20587 595 10 from from IN 20587 595 11 the the DT 20587 595 12 top top JJ 20587 595 13 three three CD 20587 595 14 categories category NNS 20587 595 15 and and CC 20587 595 16 the the DT 20587 595 17 semiskilled semiskille VBN 20587 595 18 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 595 19 and and CC 20587 595 20 laborers laborer NNS 20587 595 21 from from IN 20587 595 22 the the DT 20587 595 23 two two CD 20587 595 24 lowest low JJS 20587 595 25 . . . 20587 596 1 Table table NN 20587 596 2 1 1 CD 20587 596 3 - - HYPH 20587 596 4 -Classification -classification NN 20587 596 5 of of IN 20587 596 6 All all DT 20587 596 7 Men man NNS 20587 596 8 Tested test VBN 20587 596 9 From from IN 20587 596 10 March March NNP 20587 596 11 1941 1941 CD 20587 596 12 Through through IN 20587 596 13 December December NNP 20587 596 14 1942 1942 CD 20587 596 15 White White NNP 20587 596 16 Black Black NNP 20587 596 17 AGCT AGCT NNP 20587 596 18 Category Category NNP 20587 596 19 Number Number NNP 20587 596 20 Percentage Percentage NNP 20587 596 21 Number Number NNP 20587 596 22 Percentage Percentage NNP 20587 596 23 I -PRON- PRP 20587 596 24 273,626 273,626 CD 20587 596 25 6.6 6.6 CD 20587 596 26 1,580 1,580 CD 20587 596 27 0.4 0.4 CD 20587 596 28 II ii CD 20587 596 29 1,154,700 1,154,700 CD 20587 596 30 28.0 28.0 CD 20587 596 31 14,891 14,891 CD 20587 596 32 3.4 3.4 CD 20587 596 33 III iii CD 20587 596 34 1,327,164 1,327,164 CD 20587 596 35 32.1 32.1 CD 20587 596 36 54,302 54,302 CD 20587 596 37 12.3 12.3 CD 20587 596 38 IV iv CD 20587 596 39 1,021,818 1,021,818 CD 20587 596 40 24.8 24.8 CD 20587 596 41 152,725 152,725 CD 20587 596 42 34.7 34.7 CD 20587 596 43 V v NN 20587 596 44 351,951 351,951 CD 20587 596 45 8.5 8.5 CD 20587 596 46 216,664 216,664 CD 20587 596 47 49.2 49.2 CD 20587 596 48 Total total JJ 20587 596 49 4,129,259 4,129,259 CD 20587 596 50 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 596 51 440,162 440,162 CD 20587 596 52 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 596 53 _ _ NNP 20587 596 54 Source Source NNP 20587 596 55 _ _ NNP 20587 596 56 : : : 20587 596 57 Tab Tab NNP 20587 596 58 A A NNP 20587 596 59 , , , 20587 596 60 Memo Memo NNP 20587 596 61 , , , 20587 596 62 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 596 63 for for IN 20587 596 64 CofS CofS NNP 20587 596 65 , , , 20587 596 66 10 10 CD 20587 596 67 Apr Apr NNP 20587 596 68 43 43 CD 20587 596 69 , , , 20587 596 70 AG AG NNP 20587 596 71 201.2 201.2 CD 20587 596 72 ( ( -LRB- 20587 596 73 19 19 CD 20587 596 74 Mar Mar NNP 20587 596 75 43)(1 43)(1 CD 20587 596 76 ) ) -RRB- 20587 596 77 . . . 20587 597 1 Although although IN 20587 597 2 there there EX 20587 597 3 was be VBD 20587 597 4 considerable considerable JJ 20587 597 5 confusion confusion NN 20587 597 6 on on IN 20587 597 7 the the DT 20587 597 8 subject subject NN 20587 597 9 , , , 20587 597 10 basically basically RB 20587 597 11 the the DT 20587 597 12 Army Army NNP 20587 597 13 's 's POS 20587 597 14 mental mental JJ 20587 597 15 tests test NNS 20587 597 16 measured measure VBD 20587 597 17 educational educational JJ 20587 597 18 achievement achievement NN 20587 597 19 rather rather RB 20587 597 20 than than IN 20587 597 21 native native JJ 20587 597 22 intelligence intelligence NN 20587 597 23 , , , 20587 597 24 and and CC 20587 597 25 in in IN 20587 597 26 1941 1941 CD 20587 597 27 educational educational JJ 20587 597 28 achievement achievement NN 20587 597 29 in in IN 20587 597 30 the the DT 20587 597 31 United United NNP 20587 597 32 States States NNP 20587 597 33 hinged hinge VBD 20587 597 34 more more RBR 20587 597 35 on on IN 20587 597 36 geography geography NN 20587 597 37 and and CC 20587 597 38 economics economic NNS 20587 597 39 than than IN 20587 597 40 color color NN 20587 597 41 . . . 20587 598 1 Though though IN 20587 598 2 black black JJ 20587 598 3 and and CC 20587 598 4 white white JJ 20587 598 5 recruits recruit NNS 20587 598 6 of of IN 20587 598 7 comparable comparable JJ 20587 598 8 educations education NNS 20587 598 9 made make VBD 20587 598 10 comparable comparable JJ 20587 598 11 scores score NNS 20587 598 12 , , , 20587 598 13 the the DT 20587 598 14 majority majority NN 20587 598 15 of of IN 20587 598 16 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 598 17 came come VBD 20587 598 18 from from IN 20587 598 19 areas area NNS 20587 598 20 of of IN 20587 598 21 the the DT 20587 598 22 country country NN 20587 598 23 where where WRB 20587 598 24 inferior inferior JJ 20587 598 25 schools school NNS 20587 598 26 combined combine VBN 20587 598 27 with with IN 20587 598 28 economic economic JJ 20587 598 29 and and CC 20587 598 30 cultural cultural JJ 20587 598 31 poverty poverty NN 20587 598 32 to to TO 20587 598 33 put put VB 20587 598 34 them -PRON- PRP 20587 598 35 at at IN 20587 598 36 a a DT 20587 598 37 significant significant JJ 20587 598 38 disadvantage disadvantage NN 20587 598 39 . . . 20587 599 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 599 2 2 2 CD 20587 599 3 - - SYM 20587 599 4 19 19 CD 20587 599 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 599 6 Many many JJ 20587 599 7 whites white NNS 20587 599 8 suffered suffer VBD 20587 599 9 similar similar JJ 20587 599 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 599 11 p. p. NN 20587 599 12   _SP 20587 599 13 025 025 CD 20587 599 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 599 15 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 20587 599 16 , , , 20587 599 17 and and CC 20587 599 18 in in IN 20587 599 19 absolute absolute JJ 20587 599 20 numbers number NNS 20587 599 21 more more JJR 20587 599 22 whites white NNS 20587 599 23 than than IN 20587 599 24 blacks black NNS 20587 599 25 appeared appear VBD 20587 599 26 in in IN 20587 599 27 the the DT 20587 599 28 lower low JJR 20587 599 29 categories category NNS 20587 599 30 . . . 20587 600 1 But but CC 20587 600 2 whereas whereas IN 20587 600 3 the the DT 20587 600 4 Army Army NNP 20587 600 5 could could MD 20587 600 6 distribute distribute VB 20587 600 7 the the DT 20587 600 8 low low RB 20587 600 9 - - HYPH 20587 600 10 scoring score VBG 20587 600 11 white white JJ 20587 600 12 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 600 13 throughout throughout IN 20587 600 14 the the DT 20587 600 15 service service NN 20587 600 16 so so IN 20587 600 17 that that IN 20587 600 18 an an DT 20587 600 19 individual individual JJ 20587 600 20 unit unit NN 20587 600 21 could could MD 20587 600 22 easily easily RB 20587 600 23 absorb absorb VB 20587 600 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 600 25 few few JJ 20587 600 26 illiterate illiterate JJ 20587 600 27 and and CC 20587 600 28 semiliterate semiliterate VB 20587 600 29 white white JJ 20587 600 30 men man NNS 20587 600 31 , , , 20587 600 32 the the DT 20587 600 33 Army Army NNP 20587 600 34 was be VBD 20587 600 35 obliged oblige VBN 20587 600 36 to to TO 20587 600 37 assign assign VB 20587 600 38 an an DT 20587 600 39 almost almost RB 20587 600 40 equal equal JJ 20587 600 41 number number NN 20587 600 42 of of IN 20587 600 43 low low RB 20587 600 44 - - HYPH 20587 600 45 scoring score VBG 20587 600 46 Negroes negro NNS 20587 600 47 to to IN 20587 600 48 the the DT 20587 600 49 relatively relatively RB 20587 600 50 few few JJ 20587 600 51 black black JJ 20587 600 52 units unit NNS 20587 600 53 where where WRB 20587 600 54 they -PRON- PRP 20587 600 55 could could MD 20587 600 56 neither neither CC 20587 600 57 be be VB 20587 600 58 absorbed absorb VBN 20587 600 59 nor nor CC 20587 600 60 easily easily RB 20587 600 61 trained train VBN 20587 600 62 . . . 20587 601 1 By by IN 20587 601 2 the the DT 20587 601 3 same same JJ 20587 601 4 token token NN 20587 601 5 , , , 20587 601 6 segregation segregation NN 20587 601 7 penalized penalize VBD 20587 601 8 the the DT 20587 601 9 educated educated JJ 20587 601 10 Negro Negro NNP 20587 601 11 whose whose WP$ 20587 601 12 talents talent NNS 20587 601 13 were be VBD 20587 601 14 likely likely JJ 20587 601 15 to to TO 20587 601 16 be be VB 20587 601 17 wasted waste VBN 20587 601 18 when when WRB 20587 601 19 he -PRON- PRP 20587 601 20 was be VBD 20587 601 21 assigned assign VBN 20587 601 22 to to IN 20587 601 23 service service NN 20587 601 24 units unit NNS 20587 601 25 along along IN 20587 601 26 with with IN 20587 601 27 the the DT 20587 601 28 unskilled unskilled JJ 20587 601 29 . . . 20587 602 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 602 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 602 3 2 2 CD 20587 602 4 - - SYM 20587 602 5 19 19 CD 20587 602 6 : : : 20587 602 7 Lee Lee NNP 20587 602 8 , , , 20587 602 9 _ _ NNP 20587 602 10 Employment Employment NNP 20587 602 11 of of IN 20587 602 12 Negro Negro NNP 20587 602 13 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 602 14 _ _ NNP 20587 602 15 , , , 20587 602 16 pp pp NNP 20587 602 17 . . . 20587 603 1 241 241 CD 20587 603 2 - - SYM 20587 603 3 57 57 CD 20587 603 4 . . . 20587 604 1 For for IN 20587 604 2 an an DT 20587 604 3 extended extended JJ 20587 604 4 discussion discussion NN 20587 604 5 of of IN 20587 604 6 Army Army NNP 20587 604 7 test test NN 20587 604 8 scores score NNS 20587 604 9 and and CC 20587 604 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 604 11 relation relation NN 20587 604 12 to to IN 20587 604 13 education education NN 20587 604 14 , , , 20587 604 15 see see VB 20587 604 16 Department Department NNP 20587 604 17 of of IN 20587 604 18 the the DT 20587 604 19 Army Army NNP 20587 604 20 , , , 20587 604 21 _ _ NNP 20587 604 22 Marginal Marginal NNP 20587 604 23 Man Man NNP 20587 604 24 and and CC 20587 604 25 Military Military NNP 20587 604 26 Service Service NNP 20587 604 27 : : : 20587 604 28 A A NNP 20587 604 29 Review Review NNP 20587 604 30 _ _ NNP 20587 604 31 ( ( -LRB- 20587 604 32 Washington Washington NNP 20587 604 33 : : : 20587 604 34 Government Government NNP 20587 604 35 Printing Printing NNP 20587 604 36 Office Office NNP 20587 604 37 , , , 20587 604 38 1966 1966 CD 20587 604 39 ) ) -RRB- 20587 604 40 . . . 20587 605 1 This this DT 20587 605 2 report report NN 20587 605 3 was be VBD 20587 605 4 prepared prepare VBN 20587 605 5 for for IN 20587 605 6 the the DT 20587 605 7 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 605 8 Under under IN 20587 605 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 605 10 of of IN 20587 605 11 the the DT 20587 605 12 Army Army NNP 20587 605 13 for for IN 20587 605 14 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 605 15 Management Management NNP 20587 605 16 by by IN 20587 605 17 a a DT 20587 605 18 working working NN 20587 605 19 group group NN 20587 605 20 under under IN 20587 605 21 the the DT 20587 605 22 leadership leadership NN 20587 605 23 of of IN 20587 605 24 Dr. Dr. NNP 20587 605 25 Samuel Samuel NNP 20587 605 26 King King NNP 20587 605 27 , , , 20587 605 28 Office Office NNP 20587 605 29 of of IN 20587 605 30 the the DT 20587 605 31 Chief Chief NNP 20587 605 32 of of IN 20587 605 33 Research Research NNP 20587 605 34 and and CC 20587 605 35 Development Development NNP 20587 605 36 . . . 20587 605 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 606 1 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 606 2 further further RB 20587 606 3 hindered hinder VBD 20587 606 4 the the DT 20587 606 5 efficient efficient JJ 20587 606 6 use use NN 20587 606 7 of of IN 20587 606 8 black black JJ 20587 606 9 manpower manpower NN 20587 606 10 by by IN 20587 606 11 complicating complicate VBG 20587 606 12 the the DT 20587 606 13 training training NN 20587 606 14 of of IN 20587 606 15 black black JJ 20587 606 16 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 606 17 . . . 20587 607 1 Although although IN 20587 607 2 training training NN 20587 607 3 facilities facility NNS 20587 607 4 were be VBD 20587 607 5 at at IN 20587 607 6 a a DT 20587 607 7 premium premium NN 20587 607 8 , , , 20587 607 9 the the DT 20587 607 10 Army Army NNP 20587 607 11 was be VBD 20587 607 12 forced force VBN 20587 607 13 to to TO 20587 607 14 provide provide VB 20587 607 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 607 16 training training NN 20587 607 17 and and CC 20587 607 18 replacement replacement NN 20587 607 19 centers center NNS 20587 607 20 with with IN 20587 607 21 separate separate JJ 20587 607 22 housing housing NN 20587 607 23 and and CC 20587 607 24 other other JJ 20587 607 25 facilities facility NNS 20587 607 26 . . . 20587 608 1 With with IN 20587 608 2 an an DT 20587 608 3 extremely extremely RB 20587 608 4 limited limited JJ 20587 608 5 number number NN 20587 608 6 of of IN 20587 608 7 Regular Regular NNP 20587 608 8 Army Army NNP 20587 608 9 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 608 10 to to TO 20587 608 11 draw draw VB 20587 608 12 from from IN 20587 608 13 , , , 20587 608 14 the the DT 20587 608 15 service service NN 20587 608 16 had have VBD 20587 608 17 to to TO 20587 608 18 create create VB 20587 608 19 cadres cadre NNS 20587 608 20 for for IN 20587 608 21 the the DT 20587 608 22 new new JJ 20587 608 23 units unit NNS 20587 608 24 and and CC 20587 608 25 find find VB 20587 608 26 officers officer NNS 20587 608 27 to to TO 20587 608 28 lead lead VB 20587 608 29 them -PRON- PRP 20587 608 30 . . . 20587 609 1 Black black JJ 20587 609 2 recruits recruit NNS 20587 609 3 destined destine VBN 20587 609 4 for for IN 20587 609 5 most most JJS 20587 609 6 arms arm NNS 20587 609 7 and and CC 20587 609 8 services service NNS 20587 609 9 were be VBD 20587 609 10 assured assure VBN 20587 609 11 neither neither CC 20587 609 12 units unit NNS 20587 609 13 , , , 20587 609 14 billets billet NNS 20587 609 15 , , , 20587 609 16 nor nor CC 20587 609 17 training training NN 20587 609 18 cadres cadre NNS 20587 609 19 . . . 20587 610 1 The the DT 20587 610 2 Army Army NNP 20587 610 3 's 's POS 20587 610 4 solution solution NN 20587 610 5 to to IN 20587 610 6 the the DT 20587 610 7 problem problem NN 20587 610 8 : : : 20587 610 9 lower lower VB 20587 610 10 the the DT 20587 610 11 quotas quota NNS 20587 610 12 for for IN 20587 610 13 black black JJ 20587 610 14 inductees inductee NNS 20587 610 15 . . . 20587 611 1 The the DT 20587 611 2 use use NN 20587 611 3 of of IN 20587 611 4 quotas quota NNS 20587 611 5 to to TO 20587 611 6 regulate regulate VB 20587 611 7 inductees inductee NNS 20587 611 8 by by IN 20587 611 9 race race NN 20587 611 10 was be VBD 20587 611 11 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 611 12 a a DT 20587 611 13 source source NN 20587 611 14 of of IN 20587 611 15 tension tension NN 20587 611 16 between between IN 20587 611 17 the the DT 20587 611 18 Army Army NNP 20587 611 19 and and CC 20587 611 20 the the DT 20587 611 21 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 611 22 of of IN 20587 611 23 Selective Selective NNP 20587 611 24 Service Service NNP 20587 611 25 . . . 20587 612 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 612 2 2 2 CD 20587 612 3 - - SYM 20587 612 4 20 20 CD 20587 612 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 612 6 Selective Selective NNP 20587 612 7 Service Service NNP 20587 612 8 questioned question VBD 20587 612 9 the the DT 20587 612 10 legality legality NN 20587 612 11 of of IN 20587 612 12 the the DT 20587 612 13 whole whole JJ 20587 612 14 procedure procedure NN 20587 612 15 whereby whereby WRB 20587 612 16 white white JJ 20587 612 17 and and CC 20587 612 18 black black JJ 20587 612 19 selectees selectee NNS 20587 612 20 were be VBD 20587 612 21 delivered deliver VBN 20587 612 22 on on IN 20587 612 23 the the DT 20587 612 24 basis basis NN 20587 612 25 of of IN 20587 612 26 separate separate JJ 20587 612 27 calls call NNS 20587 612 28 ; ; : 20587 612 29 in in IN 20587 612 30 many many JJ 20587 612 31 areas area NNS 20587 612 32 of of IN 20587 612 33 the the DT 20587 612 34 country country NN 20587 612 35 draft draft NN 20587 612 36 boards board NNS 20587 612 37 were be VBD 20587 612 38 under under IN 20587 612 39 attack attack NN 20587 612 40 for for IN 20587 612 41 passing pass VBG 20587 612 42 over over RP 20587 612 43 large large JJ 20587 612 44 numbers number NNS 20587 612 45 of of IN 20587 612 46 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 612 47 in in IN 20587 612 48 order order NN 20587 612 49 to to TO 20587 612 50 fill fill VB 20587 612 51 these these DT 20587 612 52 racial racial JJ 20587 612 53 quotas quota NNS 20587 612 54 . . . 20587 613 1 With with IN 20587 613 2 the the DT 20587 613 3 Navy Navy NNP 20587 613 4 depending depend VBG 20587 613 5 exclusively exclusively RB 20587 613 6 on on IN 20587 613 7 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 613 8 , , , 20587 613 9 Selective Selective NNP 20587 613 10 Service Service NNP 20587 613 11 had have VBD 20587 613 12 by by IN 20587 613 13 early early JJ 20587 613 14 1943 1943 CD 20587 613 15 a a DT 20587 613 16 backlog backlog NN 20587 613 17 of of IN 20587 613 18 300,000 300,000 CD 20587 613 19 black black JJ 20587 613 20 registrants registrant NNS 20587 613 21 who who WP 20587 613 22 , , , 20587 613 23 according accord VBG 20587 613 24 to to IN 20587 613 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 613 26 order order NN 20587 613 27 numbers number NNS 20587 613 28 , , , 20587 613 29 should should MD 20587 613 30 have have VB 20587 613 31 been be VBN 20587 613 32 called call VBN 20587 613 33 to to IN 20587 613 34 service service NN 20587 613 35 but but CC 20587 613 36 had have VBD 20587 613 37 been be VBN 20587 613 38 passed pass VBN 20587 613 39 over over RP 20587 613 40 . . . 20587 614 1 Selective Selective NNP 20587 614 2 Service Service NNP 20587 614 3 wanted want VBD 20587 614 4 to to TO 20587 614 5 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 614 6 the the DT 20587 614 7 quota quota NN 20587 614 8 system system NN 20587 614 9 altogether altogether RB 20587 614 10 . . . 20587 615 1 At at IN 20587 615 2 the the DT 20587 615 3 very very RB 20587 615 4 least least JJS 20587 615 5 it -PRON- PRP 20587 615 6 demanded demand VBD 20587 615 7 that that IN 20587 615 8 the the DT 20587 615 9 Army Army NNP 20587 615 10 accept accept VBP 20587 615 11 more more JJR 20587 615 12 Negroes negro NNS 20587 615 13 to to TO 20587 615 14 adjust adjust VB 20587 615 15 the the DT 20587 615 16 racial racial JJ 20587 615 17 imbalance imbalance NN 20587 615 18 of of IN 20587 615 19 the the DT 20587 615 20 draft draft NN 20587 615 21 rolls roll NNS 20587 615 22 . . . 20587 616 1 The the DT 20587 616 2 Army Army NNP 20587 616 3 , , , 20587 616 4 determined determine VBD 20587 616 5 to to TO 20587 616 6 preserve preserve VB 20587 616 7 the the DT 20587 616 8 quota quota NN 20587 616 9 system system NN 20587 616 10 , , , 20587 616 11 tried try VBD 20587 616 12 to to TO 20587 616 13 satisfy satisfy VB 20587 616 14 the the DT 20587 616 15 Selective Selective NNP 20587 616 16 Service Service NNP 20587 616 17 's 's POS 20587 616 18 minimum minimum JJ 20587 616 19 demands demand NNS 20587 616 20 , , , 20587 616 21 making make VBG 20587 616 22 room room NN 20587 616 23 for for IN 20587 616 24 more more JJR 20587 616 25 black black JJ 20587 616 26 inductees inductee NNS 20587 616 27 by by IN 20587 616 28 forcing force VBG 20587 616 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 616 30 arms arm NNS 20587 616 31 ( ( -LRB- 20587 616 32 p. p. 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NN 20587 626 1 113 113 CD 20587 626 2 . . . 20587 626 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 627 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 627 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 627 3 : : : 20587 627 4 ENGINEER ENGINEER NNP 20587 627 5 CONSTRUCTION construction NN 20587 627 6 TROOPS troop NNS 20587 627 7 IN in IN 20587 627 8 LIBERIA LIBERIA NNP 20587 627 9 , , , 20587 627 10 JULY JULY NNP 20587 627 11 1942 1942 CD 20587 627 12 . . . 20587 627 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 628 1 The the DT 20587 628 2 practice practice NN 20587 628 3 of of IN 20587 628 4 creating create VBG 20587 628 5 units unit NNS 20587 628 6 for for IN 20587 628 7 the the DT 20587 628 8 specific specific JJ 20587 628 9 purpose purpose NN 20587 628 10 of of IN 20587 628 11 absorbing absorb VBG 20587 628 12 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 628 13 was be VBD 20587 628 14 particularly particularly RB 20587 628 15 evident evident JJ 20587 628 16 in in IN 20587 628 17 the the DT 20587 628 18 Army Army NNP 20587 628 19 Air Air NNP 20587 628 20 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 628 21 . . . 20587 629 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 629 2 2 2 CD 20587 629 3 - - SYM 20587 629 4 22 22 CD 20587 629 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 629 6 Long long RB 20587 629 7 considered consider VBD 20587 629 8 the the DT 20587 629 9 most most RBS 20587 629 10 recalcitrant recalcitrant JJ 20587 629 11 of of IN 20587 629 12 branches branch NNS 20587 629 13 in in IN 20587 629 14 accepting accept VBG 20587 629 15 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 629 16 , , , 20587 629 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 629 18 p. p. 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NNP 20587 630 13 Arnold Arnold NNP 20587 630 14 , , , 20587 630 15 Chief Chief NNP 20587 630 16 of of IN 20587 630 17 the the DT 20587 630 18 Air Air NNP 20587 630 19 Corps Corps NNP 20587 630 20 , , , 20587 630 21 explained explain VBD 20587 630 22 , , , 20587 630 23 " " `` 20587 630 24 since since IN 20587 630 25 this this DT 20587 630 26 would would MD 20587 630 27 result result VB 20587 630 28 in in IN 20587 630 29 having have VBG 20587 630 30 Negro negro JJ 20587 630 31 officers officer NNS 20587 630 32 serving serve VBG 20587 630 33 over over IN 20587 630 34 white white JJ 20587 630 35 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 630 36 men man NNS 20587 630 37 . . . 20587 631 1 This this DT 20587 631 2 would would MD 20587 631 3 create create VB 20587 631 4 an an DT 20587 631 5 impossible impossible JJ 20587 631 6 social social JJ 20587 631 7 problem problem NN 20587 631 8 . . . 20587 632 1 " " `` 20587 632 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 632 3 2 2 CD 20587 632 4 - - SYM 20587 632 5 23 23 CD 20587 632 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 632 7 And and CC 20587 632 8 this this DT 20587 632 9 situation situation NN 20587 632 10 could could MD 20587 632 11 not not RB 20587 632 12 be be VB 20587 632 13 avoided avoid VBN 20587 632 14 , , , 20587 632 15 since since IN 20587 632 16 it -PRON- PRP 20587 632 17 would would MD 20587 632 18 take take VB 20587 632 19 several several JJ 20587 632 20 years year NNS 20587 632 21 to to TO 20587 632 22 train train VB 20587 632 23 black black JJ 20587 632 24 mechanics mechanic NNS 20587 632 25 ; ; : 20587 632 26 meanwhile meanwhile RB 20587 632 27 black black JJ 20587 632 28 pilots pilot NNS 20587 632 29 would would MD 20587 632 30 have have VB 20587 632 31 to to TO 20587 632 32 work work VB 20587 632 33 with with IN 20587 632 34 white white JJ 20587 632 35 ground ground NN 20587 632 36 crews crew NNS 20587 632 37 , , , 20587 632 38 often often RB 20587 632 39 at at IN 20587 632 40 distant distant JJ 20587 632 41 bases basis NNS 20587 632 42 outside outside IN 20587 632 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 632 44 regular regular JJ 20587 632 45 chain chain NN 20587 632 46 of of IN 20587 632 47 command command NN 20587 632 48 . . . 20587 633 1 The the DT 20587 633 2 Air Air NNP 20587 633 3 Corps Corps NNP 20587 633 4 faced face VBD 20587 633 5 strong strong JJ 20587 633 6 opposition opposition NN 20587 633 7 ( ( -LRB- 20587 633 8 p. p. 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- SYM 20587 641 5 23 23 CD 20587 641 6 : : : 20587 641 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 641 8 , , , 20587 641 9 CofAC CofAC NNP 20587 641 10 for for IN 20587 641 11 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 641 12 , , , 20587 641 13 31 31 CD 20587 641 14 May May NNP 20587 641 15 40 40 CD 20587 641 16 , , , 20587 641 17 sub sub NN 20587 641 18 : : : 20587 641 19 Employment Employment NNP 20587 641 20 of of IN 20587 641 21 Negro Negro NNP 20587 641 22 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 641 23 in in IN 20587 641 24 Air Air NNP 20587 641 25 Corps Corps NNP 20587 641 26 Units Units NNPS 20587 641 27 , , , 20587 641 28 G-3/6541-Gen-527 g-3/6541-gen-527 UH 20587 641 29 . . . 20587 641 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 642 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 642 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 642 3 : : : 20587 642 4 LABOR labor NN 20587 642 5 BATTALION battalion NN 20587 642 6 TROOPS troop NNS 20587 642 7 IN in IN 20587 642 8 THE the DT 20587 642 9 ALEUTIAN aleutian JJ 20587 642 10 ISLANDS island NNS 20587 642 11 , , , 20587 642 12 MAY MAY NNP 20587 642 13 1943 1943 CD 20587 642 14 . . . 20587 643 1 _ _ NNP 20587 643 2 Stevedores Stevedores NNP 20587 643 3 pause pause VBP 20587 643 4 for for IN 20587 643 5 a a DT 20587 643 6 hot hot JJ 20587 643 7 meal meal NN 20587 643 8 at at IN 20587 643 9 Massacre Massacre NNP 20587 643 10 Bay Bay NNP 20587 643 11 . . NNP 20587 643 12 _ _ NNP 20587 643 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 643 14 [ [ -LRB- 20587 643 15 Illustration illustration NN 20587 643 16 : : : 20587 643 17 SERGEANT SERGEANT NNP 20587 643 18 ADDRESSING ADDRESSING NNP 20587 643 19 THE the DT 20587 643 20 LINE line NN 20587 643 21 . . . 20587 644 1 _ _ NNP 20587 644 2 Aviation Aviation NNP 20587 644 3 squadron squadron NN 20587 644 4 standing stand VBG 20587 644 5 inspection inspection NN 20587 644 6 , , , 20587 644 7 1943 1943 CD 20587 644 8 . . . 20587 644 9 _ _ NNP 20587 644 10 ] ] -RRB- 20587 644 11 When when WRB 20587 644 12 the the DT 20587 644 13 War War NNP 20587 644 14 Department Department NNP 20587 644 15 supported support VBD 20587 644 16 these these DT 20587 644 17 demands demand NNS 20587 644 18 the the DT 20587 644 19 Army Army NNP 20587 644 20 Air Air NNP 20587 644 21 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 644 22 capitulated capitulate VBD 20587 644 23 . . . 20587 645 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 645 2 1941 1941 CD 20587 645 3 mobilization mobilization NN 20587 645 4 plans plan NNS 20587 645 5 provided provide VBN 20587 645 6 for for IN 20587 645 7 the the DT 20587 645 8 formation formation NN 20587 645 9 of of IN 20587 645 10 nine nine CD 20587 645 11 separate separate JJ 20587 645 12 black black JJ 20587 645 13 aviation aviation NN 20587 645 14 squadrons squadron NNS 20587 645 15 which which WDT 20587 645 16 would would MD 20587 645 17 perform perform VB 20587 645 18 the the DT 20587 645 19 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 20587 645 20 tasks task NNS 20587 645 21 associated associate VBN 20587 645 22 with with IN 20587 645 23 the the DT 20587 645 24 upkeep upkeep NN 20587 645 25 of of IN 20587 645 26 airfields airfield NNS 20587 645 27 . . . 20587 646 1 During during IN 20587 646 2 the the DT 20587 646 3 next next JJ 20587 646 4 year year NN 20587 646 5 the the DT 20587 646 6 Chief Chief NNP 20587 646 7 of of IN 20587 646 8 Staff Staff NNP 20587 646 9 set set VBD 20587 646 10 the the DT 20587 646 11 allotment allotment NN 20587 646 12 of of IN 20587 646 13 black black JJ 20587 646 14 recruits recruit NNS 20587 646 15 for for IN 20587 646 16 the the DT 20587 646 17 air air NN 20587 646 18 arm arm NN 20587 646 19 at at IN 20587 646 20 a a DT 20587 646 21 rate rate NN 20587 646 22 that that WDT 20587 646 23 brought bring VBD 20587 646 24 over over RP 20587 646 25 77,500 77,500 CD 20587 646 26 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 646 27 into into IN 20587 646 28 the the DT 20587 646 29 Air Air NNP 20587 646 30 Corps Corps NNP 20587 646 31 by by IN 20587 646 32 1943 1943 CD 20587 646 33 . . . 20587 647 1 On on IN 20587 647 2 16 16 CD 20587 647 3 January January NNP 20587 647 4 1941 1941 CD 20587 647 5 Under under IN 20587 647 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 647 7 Patterson Patterson NNP 20587 647 8 announced announce VBD 20587 647 9 the the DT 20587 647 10 formation formation NN 20587 647 11 of of IN 20587 647 12 a a DT 20587 647 13 black black JJ 20587 647 14 pursuit pursuit NN 20587 647 15 squadron squadron NN 20587 647 16 , , , 20587 647 17 but but CC 20587 647 18 the the DT 20587 647 19 Army Army NNP 20587 647 20 Air Air NNP 20587 647 21 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 647 22 , , , 20587 647 23 bowing bow VBG 20587 647 24 to to IN 20587 647 25 the the DT 20587 647 26 opposition opposition NN 20587 647 27 typified typify VBN 20587 647 28 by by IN 20587 647 29 General General NNP 20587 647 30 Arnold Arnold NNP 20587 647 31 's 's POS 20587 647 32 comments comment NNS 20587 647 33 of of IN 20587 647 34 the the DT 20587 647 35 previous previous JJ 20587 647 36 year year NN 20587 647 37 , , , 20587 647 38 trained train VBD 20587 647 39 the the DT 20587 647 40 black black JJ 20587 647 41 pilots pilot NNS 20587 647 42 in in IN 20587 647 43 separate separate JJ 20587 647 44 facilities facility NNS 20587 647 45 at at IN 20587 647 46 Tuskegee Tuskegee NNP 20587 647 47 , , , 20587 647 48 Alabama Alabama NNP 20587 647 49 , , , 20587 647 50 where where WRB 20587 647 51 the the DT 20587 647 52 Army Army NNP 20587 647 53 tried try VBD 20587 647 54 to to TO 20587 647 55 duplicate duplicate VB 20587 647 56 the the DT 20587 647 57 expensive expensive JJ 20587 647 58 training training NN 20587 647 59 center center NN 20587 647 60 established establish VBN 20587 647 61 for for IN 20587 647 62 white white JJ 20587 647 63 officers officer NNS 20587 647 64 at at IN 20587 647 65 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 20587 647 66 Field Field NNP 20587 647 67 , , , 20587 647 68 just just RB 20587 647 69 forty forty CD 20587 647 70 miles mile NNS 20587 647 71 away away RB 20587 647 72 . . . 20587 648 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 648 2 2 2 CD 20587 648 3 - - SYM 20587 648 4 24 24 CD 20587 648 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 648 6 Black black JJ 20587 648 7 pilots pilot NNS 20587 648 8 were be VBD 20587 648 9 at at IN 20587 648 10 first first RB 20587 648 11 trained train VBN 20587 648 12 exclusively exclusively RB 20587 648 13 for for IN 20587 648 14 pursuit pursuit NN 20587 648 15 flying flying NN 20587 648 16 , , , 20587 648 17 a a DT 20587 648 18 very very RB 20587 648 19 difficult difficult JJ 20587 648 20 kind kind NN 20587 648 21 of of IN 20587 648 22 combat combat NN 20587 648 23 for for IN 20587 648 24 which which WDT 20587 648 25 a a DT 20587 648 26 Negro Negro NNP 20587 648 27 had have VBD 20587 648 28 to to TO 20587 648 29 qualify qualify VB 20587 648 30 both both CC 20587 648 31 physically physically RB 20587 648 32 and and CC 20587 648 33 technically technically RB 20587 648 34 or or CC 20587 648 35 else else RB 20587 648 36 , , , 20587 648 37 in in IN 20587 648 38 Judge Judge NNP 20587 648 39 ( ( -LRB- 20587 648 40 p. p. NN 20587 648 41   _SP 20587 648 42 029 029 CD 20587 648 43 ) ) -RRB- 20587 648 44 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 648 45 's 's POS 20587 648 46 words word NNS 20587 648 47 , , , 20587 648 48 " " `` 20587 648 49 not not RB 20587 648 50 fly fly VB 20587 648 51 at at RB 20587 648 52 all all RB 20587 648 53 . . . 20587 649 1 " " `` 20587 649 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 649 3 2 2 CD 20587 649 4 - - SYM 20587 649 5 25 25 CD 20587 649 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 649 7 The the DT 20587 649 8 99th 99th JJ 20587 649 9 Fighter Fighter NNP 20587 649 10 Squadron Squadron NNP 20587 649 11 was be VBD 20587 649 12 organized organize VBN 20587 649 13 at at IN 20587 649 14 Tuskegee Tuskegee NNP 20587 649 15 in in IN 20587 649 16 1941 1941 CD 20587 649 17 and and CC 20587 649 18 sent send VBN 20587 649 19 to to IN 20587 649 20 the the DT 20587 649 21 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 20587 649 22 theater theater NN 20587 649 23 in in IN 20587 649 24 April April NNP 20587 649 25 1943 1943 CD 20587 649 26 . . . 20587 650 1 By by IN 20587 650 2 then then RB 20587 650 3 the the DT 20587 650 4 all all RB 20587 650 5 - - HYPH 20587 650 6 black black JJ 20587 650 7 332d 332d CD 20587 650 8 Fighter Fighter NNP 20587 650 9 Group Group NNP 20587 650 10 with with IN 20587 650 11 three three CD 20587 650 12 additional additional JJ 20587 650 13 fighter fighter NN 20587 650 14 squadrons squadron NNS 20587 650 15 had have VBD 20587 650 16 been be VBN 20587 650 17 organized organize VBN 20587 650 18 , , , 20587 650 19 and and CC 20587 650 20 in in IN 20587 650 21 1944 1944 CD 20587 650 22 it -PRON- PRP 20587 650 23 too too RB 20587 650 24 was be VBD 20587 650 25 deployed deploy VBN 20587 650 26 to to IN 20587 650 27 the the DT 20587 650 28 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 20587 650 29 . . . 20587 651 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 651 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 651 3 2 2 CD 20587 651 4 - - SYM 20587 651 5 24 24 CD 20587 651 6 : : : 20587 651 7 USAF USAF NNP 20587 651 8 Oral Oral NNP 20587 651 9 History History NNP 20587 651 10 Program Program NNP 20587 651 11 , , , 20587 651 12 Interv Interv NNP 20587 651 13 with with IN 20587 651 14 Maj Maj NNP 20587 651 15 Gen Gen NNP 20587 651 16 Noel Noel NNP 20587 651 17 F F NNP 20587 651 18 Parrish Parrish NNP 20587 651 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 651 20 USAF USAF NNP 20587 651 21 , , , 20587 651 22 Ret Ret NNP 20587 651 23 . . . 20587 652 1 ) ) -RRB- 20587 652 2 , , , 20587 652 3 30 30 CD 20587 652 4 Mar Mar NNP 20587 652 5 73 73 CD 20587 652 6 . . . 20587 652 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 653 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 653 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 653 3 2 2 CD 20587 653 4 - - SYM 20587 653 5 25 25 CD 20587 653 6 : : : 20587 653 7 William William NNP 20587 653 8 H. H. NNP 20587 653 9 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 653 10 , , , 20587 653 11 _ _ NNP 20587 653 12 On on IN 20587 653 13 Clipped Clipped NNP 20587 653 14 Wings wing NNS 20587 653 15 : : : 20587 653 16 The the DT 20587 653 17 Story Story NNP 20587 653 18 of of IN 20587 653 19 Jim Jim NNP 20587 653 20 Crow Crow NNP 20587 653 21 in in IN 20587 653 22 the the DT 20587 653 23 Army Army NNP 20587 653 24 Air Air NNP 20587 653 25 Corps Corps NNP 20587 653 26 _ _ NNP 20587 653 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 653 28 New New NNP 20587 653 29 York York NNP 20587 653 30 : : : 20587 653 31 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 653 32 , , , 20587 653 33 1943 1943 CD 20587 653 34 ) ) -RRB- 20587 653 35 . . . 20587 654 1 Based base VBN 20587 654 2 on on IN 20587 654 3 War War NNP 20587 654 4 Department Department NNP 20587 654 5 documents document NNS 20587 654 6 and and CC 20587 654 7 statistics statistic NNS 20587 654 8 , , , 20587 654 9 this this DT 20587 654 10 famous famous JJ 20587 654 11 pamphlet pamphlet NN 20587 654 12 was be VBD 20587 654 13 essentially essentially RB 20587 654 14 an an DT 20587 654 15 attack attack NN 20587 654 16 on on IN 20587 654 17 the the DT 20587 654 18 Army Army NNP 20587 654 19 Air Air NNP 20587 654 20 Corps Corps NNP 20587 654 21 . . . 20587 655 1 For for IN 20587 655 2 a a DT 20587 655 3 more more RBR 20587 655 4 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 20587 655 5 account account NN 20587 655 6 of of IN 20587 655 7 the the DT 20587 655 8 Negro Negro NNP 20587 655 9 and and CC 20587 655 10 the the DT 20587 655 11 Army Army NNP 20587 655 12 Air Air NNP 20587 655 13 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 655 14 , , , 20587 655 15 see see VB 20587 655 16 Osur Osur NNP 20587 655 17 , , , 20587 655 18 _ _ NNP 20587 655 19 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 655 20 in in IN 20587 655 21 the the DT 20587 655 22 Army Army NNP 20587 655 23 Air Air NNP 20587 655 24 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 655 25 During during IN 20587 655 26 World World NNP 20587 655 27 War War NNP 20587 655 28 II II NNP 20587 655 29 _ _ NNP 20587 655 30 . . . 20587 655 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 656 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 656 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 656 3 : : : 20587 656 4 PILOTS PILOTS NNP 20587 656 5 OF of IN 20587 656 6 THE the DT 20587 656 7 332D 332D NNP 20587 656 8 FIGHTER FIGHTER NNP 20587 656 9 GROUP GROUP NNP 20587 656 10 BEING be VBG 20587 656 11 BRIEFED BRIEFED NNP 20587 656 12 _ _ NNP 20587 656 13 for for IN 20587 656 14 combat combat NN 20587 656 15 mission mission NN 20587 656 16 in in IN 20587 656 17 Italy Italy NNP 20587 656 18 _ _ NNP 20587 656 19 . . . 20587 656 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 657 1 These these DT 20587 657 2 squadrons squadron NNS 20587 657 3 could could MD 20587 657 4 use use VB 20587 657 5 only only RB 20587 657 6 a a DT 20587 657 7 limited limited JJ 20587 657 8 number number NN 20587 657 9 of of IN 20587 657 10 pilots pilot NNS 20587 657 11 , , , 20587 657 12 far far RB 20587 657 13 fewer fewer RBR 20587 657 14 than than IN 20587 657 15 those those DT 20587 657 16 black black JJ 20587 657 17 cadets cadet NNS 20587 657 18 qualified qualified JJ 20587 657 19 for for IN 20587 657 20 such such JJ 20587 657 21 training training NN 20587 657 22 . . . 20587 658 1 All all DT 20587 658 2 applicants applicant NNS 20587 658 3 in in IN 20587 658 4 excess excess NN 20587 658 5 of of IN 20587 658 6 requirements requirement NNS 20587 658 7 were be VBD 20587 658 8 placed place VBN 20587 658 9 on on IN 20587 658 10 an an DT 20587 658 11 indefinite indefinite JJ 20587 658 12 waiting waiting NN 20587 658 13 list list NN 20587 658 14 where where WRB 20587 658 15 many many JJ 20587 658 16 became become VBD 20587 658 17 overage overage NN 20587 658 18 or or CC 20587 658 19 were be VBD 20587 658 20 requisitioned requisition VBN 20587 658 21 for for IN 20587 658 22 other other JJ 20587 658 23 military military JJ 20587 658 24 and and CC 20587 658 25 civilian civilian JJ 20587 658 26 duties duty NNS 20587 658 27 . . . 20587 659 1 Yet yet RB 20587 659 2 when when WRB 20587 659 3 the the DT 20587 659 4 Army Army NNP 20587 659 5 Air Air NNP 20587 659 6 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 659 7 finally finally RB 20587 659 8 decided decide VBD 20587 659 9 to to TO 20587 659 10 organize organize VB 20587 659 11 a a DT 20587 659 12 black black JJ 20587 659 13 bomber bomber NN 20587 659 14 unit unit NN 20587 659 15 , , , 20587 659 16 the the DT 20587 659 17 477th 477th JJ 20587 659 18 Bombardment Bombardment NNP 20587 659 19 Group Group NNP 20587 659 20 , , , 20587 659 21 in in IN 20587 659 22 late late JJ 20587 659 23 1943 1943 CD 20587 659 24 , , , 20587 659 25 it -PRON- PRP 20587 659 26 encountered encounter VBD 20587 659 27 a a DT 20587 659 28 scarcity scarcity NN 20587 659 29 of of IN 20587 659 30 black black JJ 20587 659 31 pilots pilot NNS 20587 659 32 and and CC 20587 659 33 crewmen crewman NNS 20587 659 34 . . . 20587 660 1 Because because IN 20587 660 2 of of IN 20587 660 3 the the DT 20587 660 4 lack lack NN 20587 660 5 of of IN 20587 660 6 technical technical JJ 20587 660 7 and and CC 20587 660 8 educational educational JJ 20587 660 9 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 660 10 for for IN 20587 660 11 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 660 12 in in IN 20587 660 13 America America NNP 20587 660 14 , , , 20587 660 15 fewer few JJR 20587 660 16 blacks black NNS 20587 660 17 than than IN 20587 660 18 whites white NNS 20587 660 19 were be VBD 20587 660 20 included include VBN 20587 660 21 in in IN 20587 660 22 the the DT 20587 660 23 manpower manpower NN 20587 660 24 pool pool NN 20587 660 25 , , , 20587 660 26 and and CC 20587 660 27 Tuskegee Tuskegee NNP 20587 660 28 , , , 20587 660 29 already already RB 20587 660 30 overburdened overburden VBN 20587 660 31 with with IN 20587 660 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 660 33 manifold manifold JJ 20587 660 34 training training NN 20587 660 35 functions function NNS 20587 660 36 and and CC 20587 660 37 lacking lack VBG 20587 660 38 the the DT 20587 660 39 means mean NNS 20587 660 40 to to TO 20587 660 41 train train VB 20587 660 42 bomber bomber NN 20587 660 43 crews crew NNS 20587 660 44 , , , 20587 660 45 was be VBD 20587 660 46 unable unable JJ 20587 660 47 to to TO 20587 660 48 fill fill VB 20587 660 49 the the DT 20587 660 50 training training NN 20587 660 51 gap gap NN 20587 660 52 . . . 20587 661 1 Sending send VBG 20587 661 2 black black JJ 20587 661 3 cadets cadet NNS 20587 661 4 to to IN 20587 661 5 white white JJ 20587 661 6 training training NN 20587 661 7 schools school NNS 20587 661 8 was be VBD 20587 661 9 one one CD 20587 661 10 obvious obvious JJ 20587 661 11 solution solution NN 20587 661 12 ; ; : 20587 661 13 the the DT 20587 661 14 Army Army NNP 20587 661 15 Air Air NNP 20587 661 16 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 661 17 chose choose VBD 20587 661 18 instead instead RB 20587 661 19 to to TO 20587 661 20 postpone postpone VB 20587 661 21 the the DT 20587 661 22 operational operational JJ 20587 661 23 date date NN 20587 661 24 of of IN 20587 661 25 the the DT 20587 661 26 477th 477th NN 20587 661 27 until until IN 20587 661 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 661 29 pilots pilot NNS 20587 661 30 could could MD 20587 661 31 be be VB 20587 661 32 trained train VBN 20587 661 33 at at IN 20587 661 34 Tuskegee Tuskegee NNP 20587 661 35 . . . 20587 662 1 In in IN 20587 662 2 the the DT 20587 662 3 end end NN 20587 662 4 , , , 20587 662 5 the the DT 20587 662 6 477th 477th NN 20587 662 7 was be VBD 20587 662 8 not not RB 20587 662 9 declared declare VBN 20587 662 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 662 11 p. p. NN 20587 662 12   _SP 20587 662 13 030 030 CD 20587 662 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 662 15 operational operational JJ 20587 662 16 until until IN 20587 662 17 after after IN 20587 662 18 the the DT 20587 662 19 war war NN 20587 662 20 . . . 20587 663 1 Even even RB 20587 663 2 then then RB 20587 663 3 some some DT 20587 663 4 compromise compromise NN 20587 663 5 with with IN 20587 663 6 the the DT 20587 663 7 Army Army NNP 20587 663 8 Air Air NNP 20587 663 9 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 663 10 ' ' POS 20587 663 11 segregation segregation NN 20587 663 12 principles principle NNS 20587 663 13 was be VBD 20587 663 14 necessary necessary JJ 20587 663 15 , , , 20587 663 16 since since IN 20587 663 17 Tuskegee Tuskegee NNP 20587 663 18 could could MD 20587 663 19 not not RB 20587 663 20 accommodate accommodate VB 20587 663 21 B-25 b-25 CD 20587 663 22 pilot pilot NN 20587 663 23 transition transition NN 20587 663 24 and and CC 20587 663 25 navigator navigator NN 20587 663 26 - - HYPH 20587 663 27 bombardier bombardier NN 20587 663 28 training training NN 20587 663 29 . . . 20587 664 1 In in IN 20587 664 2 1944 1944 CD 20587 664 3 black black JJ 20587 664 4 officers officer NNS 20587 664 5 were be VBD 20587 664 6 therefore therefore RB 20587 664 7 temporarily temporarily RB 20587 664 8 assigned assign VBN 20587 664 9 to to IN 20587 664 10 formerly formerly RB 20587 664 11 all all DT 20587 664 12 - - HYPH 20587 664 13 white white JJ 20587 664 14 schools school NNS 20587 664 15 for for IN 20587 664 16 such such JJ 20587 664 17 training training NN 20587 664 18 . . . 20587 665 1 Tuskegee Tuskegee NNP 20587 665 2 's 's POS 20587 665 3 position position NN 20587 665 4 as as IN 20587 665 5 the the DT 20587 665 6 sole sole JJ 20587 665 7 and and CC 20587 665 8 separate separate JJ 20587 665 9 training training NN 20587 665 10 center center NN 20587 665 11 for for IN 20587 665 12 black black JJ 20587 665 13 pilots pilot NNS 20587 665 14 remained remain VBD 20587 665 15 inviolate inviolate JJ 20587 665 16 until until IN 20587 665 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 665 18 closing closing NN 20587 665 19 in in IN 20587 665 20 1946 1946 CD 20587 665 21 , , , 20587 665 22 however however RB 20587 665 23 , , , 20587 665 24 and and CC 20587 665 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 665 26 graduates graduate NNS 20587 665 27 , , , 20587 665 28 the the DT 20587 665 29 " " `` 20587 665 30 Tuskegee Tuskegee NNP 20587 665 31 Airmen Airmen NNP 20587 665 32 , , , 20587 665 33 " " '' 20587 665 34 continued continue VBD 20587 665 35 to to TO 20587 665 36 serve serve VB 20587 665 37 as as IN 20587 665 38 a a DT 20587 665 39 powerful powerful JJ 20587 665 40 symbol symbol NN 20587 665 41 of of IN 20587 665 42 armed armed JJ 20587 665 43 forces force NNS 20587 665 44 segregation segregation NN 20587 665 45 . . . 20587 666 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 666 2 2 2 CD 20587 666 3 - - SYM 20587 666 4 26 26 CD 20587 666 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 666 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 666 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 666 8 2 2 CD 20587 666 9 - - SYM 20587 666 10 26 26 CD 20587 666 11 : : : 20587 666 12 For for IN 20587 666 13 a a DT 20587 666 14 detailed detailed JJ 20587 666 15 discussion discussion NN 20587 666 16 of of IN 20587 666 17 the the DT 20587 666 18 black black JJ 20587 666 19 training training NN 20587 666 20 program program NN 20587 666 21 , , , 20587 666 22 see see VB 20587 666 23 Osur Osur NNP 20587 666 24 , , , 20587 666 25 _ _ NNP 20587 666 26 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 666 27 in in IN 20587 666 28 the the DT 20587 666 29 Army Army NNP 20587 666 30 Air Air NNP 20587 666 31 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 666 32 During during IN 20587 666 33 World World NNP 20587 666 34 War War NNP 20587 666 35 II II NNP 20587 666 36 _ _ NNP 20587 666 37 , , , 20587 666 38 ch ch NN 20587 666 39 . . . 20587 667 1 III III NNP 20587 667 2 ; ; : 20587 667 3 Lee Lee NNP 20587 667 4 , , , 20587 667 5 _ _ NNP 20587 667 6 Employment Employment NNP 20587 667 7 of of IN 20587 667 8 Negro Negro NNP 20587 667 9 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 667 10 _ _ NNP 20587 667 11 , , , 20587 667 12 pp pp NNP 20587 667 13 . . . 20587 668 1 461 461 CD 20587 668 2 - - SYM 20587 668 3 66 66 CD 20587 668 4 ; ; : 20587 668 5 Charles Charles NNP 20587 668 6 E. E. NNP 20587 668 7 Francis Francis NNP 20587 668 8 , , , 20587 668 9 _ _ NNP 20587 668 10 The the DT 20587 668 11 Tuskegee Tuskegee NNP 20587 668 12 Airmen Airmen NNP 20587 668 13 : : : 20587 668 14 The The NNP 20587 668 15 Story Story NNP 20587 668 16 of of IN 20587 668 17 the the DT 20587 668 18 Negro Negro NNP 20587 668 19 in in IN 20587 668 20 the the DT 20587 668 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 668 22 Air Air NNP 20587 668 23 Force Force NNP 20587 668 24 _ _ NNP 20587 668 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 668 26 Boston Boston NNP 20587 668 27 Bruce Bruce NNP 20587 668 28 Humphries Humphries NNP 20587 668 29 , , , 20587 668 30 1955 1955 CD 20587 668 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 668 32 . . . 20587 668 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 669 1 Training training NN 20587 669 2 for for IN 20587 669 3 black black JJ 20587 669 4 officer officer NN 20587 669 5 candidates candidate NNS 20587 669 6 other other JJ 20587 669 7 than than IN 20587 669 8 flyers flyer NNS 20587 669 9 , , , 20587 669 10 like like IN 20587 669 11 that that DT 20587 669 12 of of IN 20587 669 13 most most JJS 20587 669 14 officer officer NN 20587 669 15 candidates candidate NNS 20587 669 16 throughout throughout IN 20587 669 17 the the DT 20587 669 18 Army Army NNP 20587 669 19 , , , 20587 669 20 was be VBD 20587 669 21 integrated integrate VBN 20587 669 22 . . . 20587 670 1 At at IN 20587 670 2 first first RB 20587 670 3 the the DT 20587 670 4 possibility possibility NN 20587 670 5 of of IN 20587 670 6 integrated integrate VBN 20587 670 7 training training NN 20587 670 8 seemed seem VBD 20587 670 9 unlikely unlikely JJ 20587 670 10 , , , 20587 670 11 for for IN 20587 670 12 even even RB 20587 670 13 though though IN 20587 670 14 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 670 15 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 670 16 of of IN 20587 670 17 War War NNP 20587 670 18 for for IN 20587 670 19 Air Air NNP 20587 670 20 Robert Robert NNP 20587 670 21 A. a. NN 20587 670 22 Lovett Lovett NNP 20587 670 23 had have VBD 20587 670 24 assured assure VBN 20587 670 25 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 670 26 that that IN 20587 670 27 officer officer NN 20587 670 28 candidate candidate NN 20587 670 29 training training NN 20587 670 30 would would MD 20587 670 31 be be VB 20587 670 32 integrated integrate VBN 20587 670 33 , , , 20587 670 34 the the DT 20587 670 35 Technical Technical NNP 20587 670 36 Training Training NNP 20587 670 37 Command Command NNP 20587 670 38 announced announce VBD 20587 670 39 plans plan NNS 20587 670 40 in in IN 20587 670 41 1942 1942 CD 20587 670 42 for for IN 20587 670 43 a a DT 20587 670 44 segregated segregated JJ 20587 670 45 facility facility NN 20587 670 46 . . . 20587 671 1 Although although IN 20587 671 2 the the DT 20587 671 3 plans plan NNS 20587 671 4 were be VBD 20587 671 5 quickly quickly RB 20587 671 6 canceled cancel VBN 20587 671 7 the the DT 20587 671 8 command command NN 20587 671 9 's 's POS 20587 671 10 announcement announcement NN 20587 671 11 was be VBD 20587 671 12 the the DT 20587 671 13 immediate immediate JJ 20587 671 14 cause cause NN 20587 671 15 for for IN 20587 671 16 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 671 17 's 's POS 20587 671 18 resignation resignation NN 20587 671 19 from from IN 20587 671 20 the the DT 20587 671 21 War War NNP 20587 671 22 Department Department NNP 20587 671 23 . . . 20587 672 1 The the DT 20587 672 2 Air Air NNP 20587 672 3 staff staff NN 20587 672 4 assured assure VBD 20587 672 5 the the DT 20587 672 6 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 672 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 672 8 of of IN 20587 672 9 War War NNP 20587 672 10 in in IN 20587 672 11 January January NNP 20587 672 12 of of IN 20587 672 13 1943 1943 CD 20587 672 14 that that WDT 20587 672 15 qualified qualify VBD 20587 672 16 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 672 17 were be VBD 20587 672 18 being be VBG 20587 672 19 sent send VBN 20587 672 20 to to IN 20587 672 21 officer officer NN 20587 672 22 candidate candidate NN 20587 672 23 schools school NNS 20587 672 24 and and CC 20587 672 25 to to IN 20587 672 26 training train VBG 20587 672 27 courses course NNS 20587 672 28 " " '' 20587 672 29 throughout throughout IN 20587 672 30 the the DT 20587 672 31 school school NN 20587 672 32 system system NN 20587 672 33 of of IN 20587 672 34 the the DT 20587 672 35 Technical Technical NNP 20587 672 36 Training Training NNP 20587 672 37 Command Command NNP 20587 672 38 . . . 20587 673 1 " " `` 20587 673 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 673 3 2 2 CD 20587 673 4 - - SYM 20587 673 5 27 27 CD 20587 673 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 673 7 In in IN 20587 673 8 fact fact NN 20587 673 9 , , , 20587 673 10 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 673 11 did do VBD 20587 673 12 attend attend VB 20587 673 13 the the DT 20587 673 14 Air Air NNP 20587 673 15 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 673 16 ' ' POS 20587 673 17 officer officer NN 20587 673 18 candidate candidate NN 20587 673 19 school school NN 20587 673 20 at at IN 20587 673 21 Miami Miami NNP 20587 673 22 Beach Beach NNP 20587 673 23 , , , 20587 673 24 although although IN 20587 673 25 not not RB 20587 673 26 in in IN 20587 673 27 great great JJ 20587 673 28 numbers number NNS 20587 673 29 . . . 20587 674 1 In in IN 20587 674 2 spite spite NN 20587 674 3 of of IN 20587 674 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 674 5 integrated integrate VBN 20587 674 6 training training NN 20587 674 7 , , , 20587 674 8 however however RB 20587 674 9 , , , 20587 674 10 most most JJS 20587 674 11 of of IN 20587 674 12 these these DT 20587 674 13 black black JJ 20587 674 14 officers officer NNS 20587 674 15 were be VBD 20587 674 16 assigned assign VBN 20587 674 17 to to IN 20587 674 18 the the DT 20587 674 19 predominantly predominantly RB 20587 674 20 black black JJ 20587 674 21 units unit NNS 20587 674 22 at at IN 20587 674 23 Tuskegee Tuskegee NNP 20587 674 24 and and CC 20587 674 25 Godman Godman NNP 20587 674 26 fields field NNS 20587 674 27 . . . 20587 675 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 675 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 675 3 2 2 CD 20587 675 4 - - SYM 20587 675 5 27 27 CD 20587 675 6 : : : 20587 675 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 675 8 , , , 20587 675 9 CofAS CofAS NNP 20587 675 10 for for IN 20587 675 11 ASW ASW NNP 20587 675 12 , , , 20587 675 13 12 12 CD 20587 675 14 Jan Jan NNP 20587 675 15 43 43 CD 20587 675 16 , , , 20587 675 17 ASW ASW NNP 20587 675 18 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 675 19 . . . 20587 675 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 676 1 The the DT 20587 676 2 Army Army NNP 20587 676 3 Air Air NNP 20587 676 4 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 676 5 found find VBD 20587 676 6 it -PRON- PRP 20587 676 7 easier easy JJR 20587 676 8 to to TO 20587 676 9 absorb absorb VB 20587 676 10 the the DT 20587 676 11 thousands thousand NNS 20587 676 12 of of IN 20587 676 13 black black JJ 20587 676 14 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 676 15 men man NNS 20587 676 16 than than IN 20587 676 17 to to TO 20587 676 18 handle handle VB 20587 676 19 the the DT 20587 676 20 black black JJ 20587 676 21 flying flying NN 20587 676 22 squadrons squadron NNS 20587 676 23 . . . 20587 677 1 For for IN 20587 677 2 the the DT 20587 677 3 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 677 4 men man NNS 20587 677 5 it -PRON- PRP 20587 677 6 created create VBD 20587 677 7 a a DT 20587 677 8 series series NN 20587 677 9 of of IN 20587 677 10 units unit NNS 20587 677 11 with with IN 20587 677 12 vaguely vaguely RB 20587 677 13 defined define VBN 20587 677 14 duties duty NNS 20587 677 15 , , , 20587 677 16 usually usually RB 20587 677 17 common common JJ 20587 677 18 labor labor NN 20587 677 19 jobs job NNS 20587 677 20 operating operate VBG 20587 677 21 for for IN 20587 677 22 the the DT 20587 677 23 most most JJS 20587 677 24 part part NN 20587 677 25 under under IN 20587 677 26 a a DT 20587 677 27 bulk bulk JJ 20587 677 28 allotment allotment NN 20587 677 29 system system NN 20587 677 30 that that WDT 20587 677 31 allowed allow VBD 20587 677 32 the the DT 20587 677 33 Air Air NNP 20587 677 34 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 677 35 to to TO 20587 677 36 absorb absorb VB 20587 677 37 great great JJ 20587 677 38 numbers number NNS 20587 677 39 of of IN 20587 677 40 new new JJ 20587 677 41 men man NNS 20587 677 42 . . . 20587 678 1 Through through IN 20587 678 2 1943 1943 CD 20587 678 3 hundreds hundred NNS 20587 678 4 of of IN 20587 678 5 these these DT 20587 678 6 aviation aviation NN 20587 678 7 training training NN 20587 678 8 squadrons squadron NNS 20587 678 9 , , , 20587 678 10 quartermaster quartermaster NN 20587 678 11 truck truck NN 20587 678 12 companies company NNS 20587 678 13 , , , 20587 678 14 and and CC 20587 678 15 engineer engineer VB 20587 678 16 aviation aviation NN 20587 678 17 and and CC 20587 678 18 air air NN 20587 678 19 base base NN 20587 678 20 security security NN 20587 678 21 battalions battalion NNS 20587 678 22 were be VBD 20587 678 23 added add VBN 20587 678 24 to to IN 20587 678 25 the the DT 20587 678 26 Air Air NNP 20587 678 27 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 678 28 ' ' POS 20587 678 29 organization organization NN 20587 678 30 tables table NNS 20587 678 31 . . . 20587 679 1 Practically practically RB 20587 679 2 every every DT 20587 679 3 American american JJ 20587 679 4 air air NN 20587 679 5 base base NN 20587 679 6 in in IN 20587 679 7 the the DT 20587 679 8 world world NN 20587 679 9 had have VBD 20587 679 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 679 11 contingent contingent NN 20587 679 12 of of IN 20587 679 13 black black JJ 20587 679 14 troops troop NNS 20587 679 15 performing perform VBG 20587 679 16 the the DT 20587 679 17 service service NN 20587 679 18 duties duty NNS 20587 679 19 connected connect VBN 20587 679 20 with with IN 20587 679 21 air air NN 20587 679 22 operations operation NNS 20587 679 23 . . . 20587 680 1 The the DT 20587 680 2 Air Air NNP 20587 680 3 Corps Corps NNP 20587 680 4 , , , 20587 680 5 like like IN 20587 680 6 the the DT 20587 680 7 Armor Armor NNP 20587 680 8 and and CC 20587 680 9 the the DT 20587 680 10 Artillery Artillery NNP 20587 680 11 branches branch NNS 20587 680 12 , , , 20587 680 13 was be VBD 20587 680 14 able able JJ 20587 680 15 to to TO 20587 680 16 form form VB 20587 680 17 separate separate JJ 20587 680 18 squadrons squadron NNS 20587 680 19 or or CC 20587 680 20 battalions battalion NNS 20587 680 21 for for IN 20587 680 22 black black JJ 20587 680 23 troops troop NNS 20587 680 24 , , , 20587 680 25 but but CC 20587 680 26 the the DT 20587 680 27 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 680 28 and and CC 20587 680 29 Cavalry Cavalry NNP 20587 680 30 found find VBD 20587 680 31 it -PRON- PRP 20587 680 32 difficult difficult JJ 20587 680 33 to to TO 20587 680 34 organize organize VB 20587 680 35 the the DT 20587 680 36 growing grow VBG 20587 680 37 number number NN 20587 680 38 of of IN 20587 680 39 separate separate JJ 20587 680 40 black black JJ 20587 680 41 battalions battalion NNS 20587 680 42 and and CC 20587 680 43 regiments regiment NNS 20587 680 44 . . . 20587 681 1 The the DT 20587 681 2 creation creation NN 20587 681 3 of of IN 20587 681 4 black black JJ 20587 681 5 divisions division NNS 20587 681 6 was be VBD 20587 681 7 the the DT 20587 681 8 obvious obvious JJ 20587 681 9 solution solution NN 20587 681 10 , , , 20587 681 11 although although IN 20587 681 12 this this DT 20587 681 13 arrangement arrangement NN 20587 681 14 would would MD 20587 681 15 run run VB 20587 681 16 counter counter RB 20587 681 17 to to IN 20587 681 18 current current JJ 20587 681 19 practice practice NN 20587 681 20 , , , 20587 681 21 which which WDT 20587 681 22 was be VBD 20587 681 23 based base VBN 20587 681 24 in in IN 20587 681 25 part part NN 20587 681 26 on on IN 20587 681 27 the the DT 20587 681 28 Army Army NNP 20587 681 29 's 's POS 20587 681 30 experience experience NN 20587 681 31 with with IN 20587 681 32 the the DT 20587 681 33 92d 92d NNS 20587 681 34 Division Division NNP 20587 681 35 in in IN 20587 681 36 World World NNP 20587 681 37 War War NNP 20587 681 38 I. I. NNP 20587 682 1 Convinced convince VBN 20587 682 2 of of IN 20587 682 3 the the DT 20587 682 4 poor poor JJ 20587 682 5 performance performance NN 20587 682 6 of of IN 20587 682 7 that that DT 20587 682 8 unit unit NN 20587 682 9 in in IN 20587 682 10 1918 1918 CD 20587 682 11 , , , 20587 682 12 the the DT 20587 682 13 War War NNP 20587 682 14 Department Department NNP 20587 682 15 had have VBD 20587 682 16 decided decide VBN 20587 682 17 in in IN 20587 682 18 the the DT 20587 682 19 1920 1920 CD 20587 682 20 's be VBZ 20587 682 21 not not RB 20587 682 22 to to TO 20587 682 23 form form VB 20587 682 24 any any DT 20587 682 25 more more JJR 20587 682 26 black black JJ 20587 682 27 divisions division NNS 20587 682 28 . . . 20587 683 1 The the DT 20587 683 2 regiment regiment NN 20587 683 3 would would MD 20587 683 4 serve serve VB 20587 683 5 as as IN 20587 683 6 the the DT 20587 683 7 basic basic JJ 20587 683 8 black black JJ 20587 683 9 unit unit NN 20587 683 10 , , , 20587 683 11 and and CC 20587 683 12 from from IN 20587 683 13 time time NN 20587 683 14 to to IN 20587 683 15 time time NN 20587 683 16 these these DT 20587 683 17 regiments regiment NNS 20587 683 18 would would MD 20587 683 19 be be VB 20587 683 20 employed employ VBN 20587 683 21 as as IN 20587 683 22 organic organic JJ 20587 683 23 elements element NNS 20587 683 24 of of IN 20587 683 25 divisions division NNS 20587 683 26 whose whose WP$ 20587 683 27 other other JJ 20587 683 28 regiments regiment NNS 20587 683 29 and and CC 20587 683 30 units unit NNS 20587 683 31 would would MD 20587 683 32 be be VB 20587 683 33 white white JJ 20587 683 34 . . . 20587 684 1 In in IN 20587 684 2 keeping keep VBG 20587 684 3 with with IN 20587 684 4 this this DT 20587 684 5 decision decision NN 20587 684 6 , , , 20587 684 7 the the DT 20587 684 8 black black JJ 20587 684 9 9th 9th NN 20587 684 10 and and CC 20587 684 11 10th 10th NNP 20587 684 12 Cavalry Cavalry NNP 20587 684 13 regiments regiment NNS 20587 684 14 were be VBD 20587 684 15 combined combine VBN 20587 684 16 in in IN 20587 684 17 October October NNP 20587 684 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 684 19 p. p. NN 20587 684 20   _SP 20587 684 21 031 031 CD 20587 684 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 684 23 1940 1940 CD 20587 684 24 with with IN 20587 684 25 white white JJ 20587 684 26 regiments regiment NNS 20587 684 27 to to TO 20587 684 28 form form VB 20587 684 29 the the DT 20587 684 30 2d 2d NNP 20587 684 31 Cavalry Cavalry NNP 20587 684 32 Division Division NNP 20587 684 33 . . . 20587 685 1 Before before IN 20587 685 2 World World NNP 20587 685 3 War War NNP 20587 685 4 II II NNP 20587 685 5 most most JJS 20587 685 6 black black JJ 20587 685 7 leaders leader NNS 20587 685 8 had have VBD 20587 685 9 agreed agree VBN 20587 685 10 with with IN 20587 685 11 the the DT 20587 685 12 Army Army NNP 20587 685 13 's 's POS 20587 685 14 opposition opposition NN 20587 685 15 to to IN 20587 685 16 all all DT 20587 685 17 - - HYPH 20587 685 18 black black JJ 20587 685 19 divisions division NNS 20587 685 20 , , , 20587 685 21 but but CC 20587 685 22 for for IN 20587 685 23 different different JJ 20587 685 24 reasons reason NNS 20587 685 25 . . . 20587 686 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 686 2 considered consider VBD 20587 686 3 that that IN 20587 686 4 such such JJ 20587 686 5 divisions division NNS 20587 686 6 only only RB 20587 686 7 served serve VBD 20587 686 8 to to TO 20587 686 9 strengthen strengthen VB 20587 686 10 the the DT 20587 686 11 segregation segregation NN 20587 686 12 pattern pattern NN 20587 686 13 they -PRON- PRP 20587 686 14 so so RB 20587 686 15 opposed oppose VBD 20587 686 16 . . . 20587 687 1 In in IN 20587 687 2 the the DT 20587 687 3 early early JJ 20587 687 4 weeks week NNS 20587 687 5 of of IN 20587 687 6 the the DT 20587 687 7 war war NN 20587 687 8 a a DT 20587 687 9 conference conference NN 20587 687 10 of of IN 20587 687 11 black black JJ 20587 687 12 editors editor NNS 20587 687 13 , , , 20587 687 14 including include VBG 20587 687 15 Walter Walter NNP 20587 687 16 White White NNP 20587 687 17 , , , 20587 687 18 pressed press VBN 20587 687 19 for for IN 20587 687 20 the the DT 20587 687 21 creation creation NN 20587 687 22 of of IN 20587 687 23 an an DT 20587 687 24 experimental experimental JJ 20587 687 25 integrated integrate VBN 20587 687 26 division division NN 20587 687 27 of of IN 20587 687 28 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 687 29 . . . 20587 688 1 White White NNP 20587 688 2 argued argue VBD 20587 688 3 that that IN 20587 688 4 such such PDT 20587 688 5 a a DT 20587 688 6 unit unit NN 20587 688 7 would would MD 20587 688 8 lift lift VB 20587 688 9 black black JJ 20587 688 10 morale morale NN 20587 688 11 , , , 20587 688 12 " " '' 20587 688 13 have have VBP 20587 688 14 a a DT 20587 688 15 tremendous tremendous JJ 20587 688 16 psychological psychological JJ 20587 688 17 effect effect NN 20587 688 18 upon upon IN 20587 688 19 white white JJ 20587 688 20 America America NNP 20587 688 21 , , , 20587 688 22 " " '' 20587 688 23 and and CC 20587 688 24 refute refute VB 20587 688 25 the the DT 20587 688 26 enemy enemy NN 20587 688 27 's 's POS 20587 688 28 charge charge NN 20587 688 29 that that IN 20587 688 30 " " `` 20587 688 31 the the DT 20587 688 32 United United NNP 20587 688 33 States States NNP 20587 688 34 talks talk VBZ 20587 688 35 about about IN 20587 688 36 democracy democracy NN 20587 688 37 but but CC 20587 688 38 practices practice VBZ 20587 688 39 racial racial JJ 20587 688 40 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 688 41 and and CC 20587 688 42 segregation segregation NN 20587 688 43 . . . 20587 689 1 " " `` 20587 689 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 689 3 2 2 CD 20587 689 4 - - SYM 20587 689 5 28 28 CD 20587 689 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 689 7 The the DT 20587 689 8 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 689 9 organized organize VBD 20587 689 10 a a DT 20587 689 11 popular popular JJ 20587 689 12 movement movement NN 20587 689 13 in in IN 20587 689 14 support support NN 20587 689 15 of of IN 20587 689 16 the the DT 20587 689 17 idea idea NN 20587 689 18 , , , 20587 689 19 which which WDT 20587 689 20 was be VBD 20587 689 21 endorsed endorse VBN 20587 689 22 by by IN 20587 689 23 many many JJ 20587 689 24 important important JJ 20587 689 25 individuals individual NNS 20587 689 26 and and CC 20587 689 27 organizations organization NNS 20587 689 28 . . . 20587 690 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 690 2 2 2 CD 20587 690 3 - - SYM 20587 690 4 29 29 CD 20587 690 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 690 6 Yet yet CC 20587 690 7 this this DT 20587 690 8 experiment experiment NN 20587 690 9 was be VBD 20587 690 10 unacceptable unacceptable JJ 20587 690 11 to to IN 20587 690 12 the the DT 20587 690 13 Army Army NNP 20587 690 14 . . . 20587 691 1 Ignoring ignore VBG 20587 691 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 691 3 experience experience NN 20587 691 4 with with IN 20587 691 5 all all DT 20587 691 6 - - HYPH 20587 691 7 volunteer volunteer NN 20587 691 8 paratroopers paratrooper NNS 20587 691 9 and and CC 20587 691 10 other other JJ 20587 691 11 special special JJ 20587 691 12 units unit NNS 20587 691 13 , , , 20587 691 14 the the DT 20587 691 15 War War NNP 20587 691 16 Department Department NNP 20587 691 17 declared declare VBD 20587 691 18 that that IN 20587 691 19 the the DT 20587 691 20 volunteer volunteer NN 20587 691 21 system system NN 20587 691 22 was be VBD 20587 691 23 " " `` 20587 691 24 an an DT 20587 691 25 ineffective ineffective JJ 20587 691 26 and and CC 20587 691 27 dangerous dangerous JJ 20587 691 28 " " '' 20587 691 29 method method NN 20587 691 30 of of IN 20587 691 31 raising raise VBG 20587 691 32 combat combat NN 20587 691 33 units unit NNS 20587 691 34 . . . 20587 692 1 Admitting admit VBG 20587 692 2 that that IN 20587 692 3 the the DT 20587 692 4 integrated integrate VBN 20587 692 5 division division NN 20587 692 6 might may MD 20587 692 7 be be VB 20587 692 8 an an DT 20587 692 9 encouraging encouraging JJ 20587 692 10 gesture gesture NN 20587 692 11 toward toward IN 20587 692 12 certain certain JJ 20587 692 13 minorities minority NNS 20587 692 14 , , , 20587 692 15 General General NNP 20587 692 16 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 692 17 added add VBD 20587 692 18 that that IN 20587 692 19 " " `` 20587 692 20 the the DT 20587 692 21 urgency urgency NN 20587 692 22 of of IN 20587 692 23 the the DT 20587 692 24 present present JJ 20587 692 25 military military JJ 20587 692 26 situation situation NN 20587 692 27 necessitates necessitate VBZ 20587 692 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 692 29 using use VBG 20587 692 30 tested test VBN 20587 692 31 and and CC 20587 692 32 proved prove VBN 20587 692 33 methods method NNS 20587 692 34 of of IN 20587 692 35 procedure procedure NN 20587 692 36 , , , 20587 692 37 and and CC 20587 692 38 using use VBG 20587 692 39 them -PRON- PRP 20587 692 40 with with IN 20587 692 41 all all DT 20587 692 42 haste haste NN 20587 692 43 . . . 20587 693 1 " " `` 20587 693 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 693 3 2 2 CD 20587 693 4 - - SYM 20587 693 5 30 30 CD 20587 693 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 693 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 693 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 693 9 2 2 CD 20587 693 10 - - SYM 20587 693 11 28 28 CD 20587 693 12 : : : 20587 693 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 693 14 , , , 20587 693 15 Walter Walter NNP 20587 693 16 White White NNP 20587 693 17 to to IN 20587 693 18 Gen Gen NNP 20587 693 19 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 693 20 , , , 20587 693 21 22 22 CD 20587 693 22 Dec Dec NNP 20587 693 23 41 41 CD 20587 693 24 , , , 20587 693 25 AG AG NNP 20587 693 26 291.21 291.21 CD 20587 693 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 693 28 12 12 CD 20587 693 29 - - SYM 20587 693 30 22 22 CD 20587 693 31 - - HYPH 20587 693 32 41 41 CD 20587 693 33 ) ) -RRB- 20587 693 34 . . . 20587 693 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 694 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 694 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 694 3 2 2 CD 20587 694 4 - - SYM 20587 694 5 29 29 CD 20587 694 6 : : : 20587 694 7 See see VB 20587 694 8 C-279 C-279 NNP 20587 694 9 , , , 20587 694 10 2 2 CD 20587 694 11 , , , 20587 694 12 Volunteer Volunteer NNP 20587 694 13 Division Division NNP 20587 694 14 Folder Folder NNP 20587 694 15 , , , 20587 694 16 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 694 17 Collection Collection NNP 20587 694 18 , , , 20587 694 19 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNP 20587 694 20 Division Division NNP 20587 694 21 , , , 20587 694 22 LC LC NNP 20587 694 23 . . . 20587 694 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 695 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 695 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 695 3 2 2 CD 20587 695 4 - - SYM 20587 695 5 30 30 CD 20587 695 6 : : : 20587 695 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 695 8 , , , 20587 695 9 CofS CofS NNP 20587 695 10 to to IN 20587 695 11 Dorothy Dorothy NNP 20587 695 12 Canfield Canfield NNP 20587 695 13 Fisher Fisher NNP 20587 695 14 , , , 20587 695 15 16 16 CD 20587 695 16 Feb Feb NNP 20587 695 17 42 42 CD 20587 695 18 , , , 20587 695 19 OCS OCS NNP 20587 695 20 20602 20602 CD 20587 695 21 - - SYM 20587 695 22 254 254 CD 20587 695 23 . . . 20587 695 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 696 1 Even even RB 20587 696 2 though though IN 20587 696 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 696 4 rejected reject VBD 20587 696 5 the the DT 20587 696 6 idea idea NN 20587 696 7 of of IN 20587 696 8 a a DT 20587 696 9 volunteer volunteer NN 20587 696 10 , , , 20587 696 11 integrated integrate VBN 20587 696 12 division division NN 20587 696 13 , , , 20587 696 14 the the DT 20587 696 15 Army Army NNP 20587 696 16 staff staff NN 20587 696 17 reviewed review VBN 20587 696 18 in in IN 20587 696 19 the the DT 20587 696 20 fall fall NN 20587 696 21 of of IN 20587 696 22 1942 1942 CD 20587 696 23 a a DT 20587 696 24 proposal proposal NN 20587 696 25 for for IN 20587 696 26 the the DT 20587 696 27 assignment assignment NN 20587 696 28 of of IN 20587 696 29 some some DT 20587 696 30 black black JJ 20587 696 31 recruits recruit NNS 20587 696 32 to to IN 20587 696 33 white white JJ 20587 696 34 units unit NNS 20587 696 35 . . . 20587 697 1 The the DT 20587 697 2 Organization Organization NNP 20587 697 3 - - HYPH 20587 697 4 Mobilization Mobilization NNP 20587 697 5 Group Group NNP 20587 697 6 of of IN 20587 697 7 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 697 8 , , , 20587 697 9 headed head VBN 20587 697 10 by by IN 20587 697 11 Col Col NNP 20587 697 12 . . NNP 20587 697 13 Edwin Edwin NNP 20587 697 14 W. W. NNP 20587 697 15 Chamberlain Chamberlain NNP 20587 697 16 , , , 20587 697 17 argued argue VBD 20587 697 18 that that IN 20587 697 19 the the DT 20587 697 20 Army Army NNP 20587 697 21 General General NNP 20587 697 22 Classification Classification NNP 20587 697 23 Test Test NNP 20587 697 24 scores score NNS 20587 697 25 proved prove VBD 20587 697 26 that that IN 20587 697 27 black black JJ 20587 697 28 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 697 29 in in IN 20587 697 30 groups group NNS 20587 697 31 were be VBD 20587 697 32 less less RBR 20587 697 33 useful useful JJ 20587 697 34 to to IN 20587 697 35 the the DT 20587 697 36 Army Army NNP 20587 697 37 than than IN 20587 697 38 white white JJ 20587 697 39 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 697 40 in in IN 20587 697 41 groups group NNS 20587 697 42 . . . 20587 698 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 698 2 was be VBD 20587 698 3 a a DT 20587 698 4 waste waste NN 20587 698 5 of of IN 20587 698 6 manpower manpower NN 20587 698 7 , , , 20587 698 8 funds fund NNS 20587 698 9 , , , 20587 698 10 and and CC 20587 698 11 equipment equipment NN 20587 698 12 , , , 20587 698 13 therefore therefore RB 20587 698 14 , , , 20587 698 15 to to TO 20587 698 16 organize organize VB 20587 698 17 the the DT 20587 698 18 increasingly increasingly RB 20587 698 19 large large JJ 20587 698 20 numbers number NNS 20587 698 21 of of IN 20587 698 22 black black JJ 20587 698 23 recruits recruit NNS 20587 698 24 into into IN 20587 698 25 segregated segregated JJ 20587 698 26 units unit NNS 20587 698 27 . . . 20587 699 1 Not not RB 20587 699 2 only only RB 20587 699 3 was be VBD 20587 699 4 such such JJ 20587 699 5 organization organization NN 20587 699 6 wasteful wasteful JJ 20587 699 7 , , , 20587 699 8 but but CC 20587 699 9 segregation segregation NN 20587 699 10 " " '' 20587 699 11 aggravated aggravate VBN 20587 699 12 if if IN 20587 699 13 not not RB 20587 699 14 caused cause VBN 20587 699 15 in in IN 20587 699 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 699 17 entirety entirety NN 20587 699 18 " " '' 20587 699 19 the the DT 20587 699 20 racial racial JJ 20587 699 21 friction friction NN 20587 699 22 that that WDT 20587 699 23 was be VBD 20587 699 24 already already RB 20587 699 25 plaguing plague VBG 20587 699 26 the the DT 20587 699 27 Army Army NNP 20587 699 28 . . . 20587 700 1 To to TO 20587 700 2 avoid avoid VB 20587 700 3 both both CC 20587 700 4 the the DT 20587 700 5 waste waste NN 20587 700 6 and and CC 20587 700 7 the the DT 20587 700 8 strife strife NN 20587 700 9 , , , 20587 700 10 Chamberlain Chamberlain NNP 20587 700 11 recommended recommend VBD 20587 700 12 that that IN 20587 700 13 the the DT 20587 700 14 Army Army NNP 20587 700 15 halt halt VBP 20587 700 16 the the DT 20587 700 17 activation activation NN 20587 700 18 of of IN 20587 700 19 additional additional JJ 20587 700 20 black black JJ 20587 700 21 units unit NNS 20587 700 22 and and CC 20587 700 23 integrate integrate VB 20587 700 24 black black JJ 20587 700 25 recruits recruit NNS 20587 700 26 in in IN 20587 700 27 the the DT 20587 700 28 low low JJ 20587 700 29 - - HYPH 20587 700 30 score score NN 20587 700 31 categories category NNS 20587 700 32 , , , 20587 700 33 IV IV NNP 20587 700 34 and and CC 20587 700 35 V V NNP 20587 700 36 , , , 20587 700 37 into into IN 20587 700 38 white white JJ 20587 700 39 units unit NNS 20587 700 40 in in IN 20587 700 41 the the DT 20587 700 42 ratio ratio NN 20587 700 43 of of IN 20587 700 44 one one CD 20587 700 45 black black NN 20587 700 46 to to IN 20587 700 47 nine nine CD 20587 700 48 whites white NNS 20587 700 49 . . . 20587 701 1 The the DT 20587 701 2 black black JJ 20587 701 3 recruits recruit NNS 20587 701 4 would would MD 20587 701 5 be be VB 20587 701 6 used use VBN 20587 701 7 as as IN 20587 701 8 cooks cook NNS 20587 701 9 , , , 20587 701 10 orderlies orderly NNS 20587 701 11 , , , 20587 701 12 and and CC 20587 701 13 drivers driver NNS 20587 701 14 , , , 20587 701 15 and and CC 20587 701 16 in in IN 20587 701 17 other other JJ 20587 701 18 jobs job NNS 20587 701 19 which which WDT 20587 701 20 required require VBD 20587 701 21 only only RB 20587 701 22 the the DT 20587 701 23 minimum minimum JJ 20587 701 24 basic basic JJ 20587 701 25 training training NN 20587 701 26 and and CC 20587 701 27 which which WDT 20587 701 28 made make VBD 20587 701 29 up up RP 20587 701 30 10 10 CD 20587 701 31 to to TO 20587 701 32 20 20 CD 20587 701 33 percent percent NN 20587 701 34 of of IN 20587 701 35 those those DT 20587 701 36 in in IN 20587 701 37 the the DT 20587 701 38 average average JJ 20587 701 39 unit unit NN 20587 701 40 . . . 20587 702 1 Negroes negro NNS 20587 702 2 in in IN 20587 702 3 the the DT 20587 702 4 higher high JJR 20587 702 5 categories category NNS 20587 702 6 , , , 20587 702 7 I -PRON- PRP 20587 702 8 through through IN 20587 702 9 III iii CD 20587 702 10 , , , 20587 702 11 would would MD 20587 702 12 be be VB 20587 702 13 assigned assign VBN 20587 702 14 to to IN 20587 702 15 existing exist VBG 20587 702 16 black black JJ 20587 702 17 units unit NNS 20587 702 18 where where WRB 20587 702 19 they -PRON- PRP 20587 702 20 could could MD 20587 702 21 be be VB 20587 702 22 expected expect VBN 20587 702 23 to to TO 20587 702 24 improve improve VB 20587 702 25 the the DT 20587 702 26 performance performance NN 20587 702 27 of of IN 20587 702 28 those those DT 20587 702 29 units unit NNS 20587 702 30 . . . 20587 703 1 Chamberlain Chamberlain NNP 20587 703 2 defended defend VBD 20587 703 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 703 4 plan plan NN 20587 703 5 against against IN 20587 703 6 possible possible JJ 20587 703 7 charges charge NNS 20587 703 8 of of IN 20587 703 9 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 703 10 by by IN 20587 703 11 pointing point VBG 20587 703 12 out out RP 20587 703 13 that that IN 20587 703 14 the the DT 20587 703 15 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 703 16 would would MD 20587 703 17 be be VB 20587 703 18 assigned assign VBN 20587 703 19 wholly wholly RB 20587 703 20 on on IN 20587 703 21 the the DT 20587 703 22 basis basis NN 20587 703 23 of of IN 20587 703 24 native native JJ 20587 703 25 capacity capacity NN 20587 703 26 , , , 20587 703 27 not not RB 20587 703 28 race race NN 20587 703 29 , , , 20587 703 30 and and CC 20587 703 31 that that IN 20587 703 32 this this DT 20587 703 33 plan plan NN 20587 703 34 would would MD 20587 703 35 increase increase VB 20587 703 36 the the DT 20587 703 37 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 703 38 for for IN 20587 703 39 Negroes negro NNS 20587 703 40 to to TO 20587 703 41 participate participate VB 20587 703 42 in in IN 20587 703 43 the the DT 20587 703 44 war war NN 20587 703 45 effort effort NN 20587 703 46 . . . 20587 704 1 To to IN 20587 704 2 those those DT 20587 704 3 who who WP 20587 704 4 objected object VBD 20587 704 5 on on IN 20587 704 6 the the DT 20587 704 7 grounds ground NNS 20587 704 8 that that IN 20587 704 9 the the DT 20587 704 10 proposal proposal NN 20587 704 11 meant mean VBD 20587 704 12 racial racial JJ 20587 704 13 integration integration NN 20587 704 14 , , , 20587 704 15 Chamberlain Chamberlain NNP 20587 704 16 replied reply VBD 20587 704 17 that that IN 20587 704 18 there there EX 20587 704 19 was be VBD 20587 704 20 no no DT 20587 704 21 more more JJR 20587 704 22 integration integration NN 20587 704 23 involved involve VBN 20587 704 24 than than IN 20587 704 25 in in IN 20587 704 26 " " `` 20587 704 27 the the DT 20587 704 28 ( ( -LRB- 20587 704 29 p. p. NN 20587 704 30   _SP 20587 704 31 032 032 CD 20587 704 32 ) ) -RRB- 20587 704 33 employment employment NN 20587 704 34 of of IN 20587 704 35 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 704 36 as as IN 20587 704 37 servants servant NNS 20587 704 38 in in IN 20587 704 39 a a DT 20587 704 40 white white JJ 20587 704 41 household household NN 20587 704 42 . . . 20587 705 1 " " `` 20587 705 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 705 3 2 2 CD 20587 705 4 - - SYM 20587 705 5 31 31 CD 20587 705 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 705 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 705 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 705 9 2 2 CD 20587 705 10 - - SYM 20587 705 11 31 31 CD 20587 705 12 : : : 20587 705 13 Draft Draft NNP 20587 705 14 Memo Memo NNP 20587 705 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 705 16 initialed initial VBD 20587 705 17 E.W.C. E.W.C. NNP 20587 705 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 706 1 for for IN 20587 706 2 Gen Gen NNP 20587 706 3 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 706 4 , , , 20587 706 5 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 706 6 Negro Negro NNP 20587 706 7 File File NNP 20587 706 8 , , , 20587 706 9 1942 1942 CD 20587 706 10 - - SYM 20587 706 11 44 44 CD 20587 706 12 . . . 20587 707 1 See see VB 20587 707 2 also also RB 20587 707 3 Lee Lee NNP 20587 707 4 , , , 20587 707 5 _ _ NNP 20587 707 6 Employment Employment NNP 20587 707 7 of of IN 20587 707 8 Negro Negro NNP 20587 707 9 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 707 10 _ _ NNP 20587 707 11 , , , 20587 707 12 pp pp NNP 20587 707 13 . . . 20587 708 1 152 152 CD 20587 708 2 - - SYM 20587 708 3 57 57 CD 20587 708 4 . . . 20587 708 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 709 1 The the DT 20587 709 2 Chamberlain Chamberlain NNP 20587 709 3 Plan Plan NNP 20587 709 4 and and CC 20587 709 5 a a DT 20587 709 6 variant variant NN 20587 709 7 proposed propose VBD 20587 709 8 the the DT 20587 709 9 following follow VBG 20587 709 10 spring spring NN 20587 709 11 prompted prompt VBD 20587 709 12 discussion discussion NN 20587 709 13 in in IN 20587 709 14 the the DT 20587 709 15 Army Army NNP 20587 709 16 staff staff NN 20587 709 17 that that WDT 20587 709 18 clearly clearly RB 20587 709 19 revealed reveal VBD 20587 709 20 general general JJ 20587 709 21 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 20587 709 22 with with IN 20587 709 23 the the DT 20587 709 24 current current JJ 20587 709 25 policy policy NN 20587 709 26 . . . 20587 710 1 Nonetheless nonetheless RB 20587 710 2 , , , 20587 710 3 in in IN 20587 710 4 the the DT 20587 710 5 face face NN 20587 710 6 of of IN 20587 710 7 opposition opposition NN 20587 710 8 from from IN 20587 710 9 the the DT 20587 710 10 service service NN 20587 710 11 and and CC 20587 710 12 ground ground NN 20587 710 13 forces force NNS 20587 710 14 , , , 20587 710 15 the the DT 20587 710 16 plan plan NN 20587 710 17 was be VBD 20587 710 18 abandoned abandon VBN 20587 710 19 . . . 20587 711 1 Yet yet CC 20587 711 2 because because IN 20587 711 3 something something NN 20587 711 4 had have VBD 20587 711 5 to to TO 20587 711 6 be be VB 20587 711 7 done do VBN 20587 711 8 with with IN 20587 711 9 the the DT 20587 711 10 mounting mount VBG 20587 711 11 numbers number NNS 20587 711 12 of of IN 20587 711 13 black black JJ 20587 711 14 draftees draftee NNS 20587 711 15 , , , 20587 711 16 the the DT 20587 711 17 Army Army NNP 20587 711 18 staff staff NN 20587 711 19 reversed reverse VBD 20587 711 20 the the DT 20587 711 21 decision decision NN 20587 711 22 made make VBN 20587 711 23 in in IN 20587 711 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 711 25 prewar prewar JJ 20587 711 26 mobilization mobilization NN 20587 711 27 plans plan NNS 20587 711 28 and and CC 20587 711 29 turned turn VBD 20587 711 30 once once RB 20587 711 31 more more JJR 20587 711 32 to to IN 20587 711 33 the the DT 20587 711 34 concept concept NN 20587 711 35 of of IN 20587 711 36 the the DT 20587 711 37 all all RB 20587 711 38 - - HYPH 20587 711 39 black black JJ 20587 711 40 division division NN 20587 711 41 . . . 20587 712 1 The the DT 20587 712 2 93d 93d `` 20587 712 3 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 712 4 Division Division NNP 20587 712 5 was be VBD 20587 712 6 reactivated reactivate VBN 20587 712 7 in in IN 20587 712 8 the the DT 20587 712 9 spring spring NN 20587 712 10 of of IN 20587 712 11 1942 1942 CD 20587 712 12 and and CC 20587 712 13 the the DT 20587 712 14 92d 92d NNS 20587 712 15 the the DT 20587 712 16 following follow VBG 20587 712 17 fall fall NN 20587 712 18 . . . 20587 713 1 The the DT 20587 713 2 2d 2d NNP 20587 713 3 Cavalry Cavalry NNP 20587 713 4 Division Division NNP 20587 713 5 was be VBD 20587 713 6 reconstituted reconstitute VBN 20587 713 7 as as IN 20587 713 8 an an DT 20587 713 9 all all RB 20587 713 10 - - HYPH 20587 713 11 black black JJ 20587 713 12 unit unit NN 20587 713 13 and and CC 20587 713 14 reactivated reactivate VBD 20587 713 15 in in IN 20587 713 16 February February NNP 20587 713 17 1943 1943 CD 20587 713 18 . . . 20587 714 1 These these DT 20587 714 2 units unit NNS 20587 714 3 were be VBD 20587 714 4 capable capable JJ 20587 714 5 of of IN 20587 714 6 absorbing absorb VBG 20587 714 7 15,000 15,000 CD 20587 714 8 or or CC 20587 714 9 more more JJR 20587 714 10 men man NNS 20587 714 11 each each DT 20587 714 12 and and CC 20587 714 13 could could MD 20587 714 14 use use VB 20587 714 15 men man NNS 20587 714 16 trained train VBN 20587 714 17 in in IN 20587 714 18 the the DT 20587 714 19 skills skill NNS 20587 714 20 of of IN 20587 714 21 practically practically RB 20587 714 22 every every DT 20587 714 23 arm arm NN 20587 714 24 and and CC 20587 714 25 service service NN 20587 714 26 . . . 20587 715 1 This this DT 20587 715 2 absorbency absorbency NN 20587 715 3 potential potential NN 20587 715 4 became become VBD 20587 715 5 increasingly increasingly RB 20587 715 6 important important JJ 20587 715 7 in in IN 20587 715 8 1943 1943 CD 20587 715 9 when when WRB 20587 715 10 the the DT 20587 715 11 chairman chairman NN 20587 715 12 of of IN 20587 715 13 the the DT 20587 715 14 War War NNP 20587 715 15 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 715 16 Commission Commission NNP 20587 715 17 , , , 20587 715 18 Paul Paul NNP 20587 715 19 V. V. NNP 20587 715 20 McNutt McNutt NNP 20587 715 21 , , , 20587 715 22 began begin VBD 20587 715 23 to to TO 20587 715 24 attack attack VB 20587 715 25 the the DT 20587 715 26 use use NN 20587 715 27 of of IN 20587 715 28 racial racial JJ 20587 715 29 quotas quota NNS 20587 715 30 in in IN 20587 715 31 selecting select VBG 20587 715 32 inductees inductee NNS 20587 715 33 . . . 20587 716 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 716 2 considered consider VBD 20587 716 3 the the DT 20587 716 4 practice practice NN 20587 716 5 of of IN 20587 716 6 questionable questionable JJ 20587 716 7 legality legality NN 20587 716 8 , , , 20587 716 9 and and CC 20587 716 10 the the DT 20587 716 11 commission commission NN 20587 716 12 faced face VBD 20587 716 13 mounting mount VBG 20587 716 14 public public JJ 20587 716 15 criticism criticism NN 20587 716 16 as as IN 20587 716 17 white white JJ 20587 716 18 husbands husband NNS 20587 716 19 and and CC 20587 716 20 fathers father NNS 20587 716 21 were be VBD 20587 716 22 drafted draft VBN 20587 716 23 while while IN 20587 716 24 single single JJ 20587 716 25 healthy healthy JJ 20587 716 26 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 716 27 were be VBD 20587 716 28 not not RB 20587 716 29 called call VBN 20587 716 30 . . . 20587 717 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 717 2 2 2 CD 20587 717 3 - - SYM 20587 717 4 32 32 CD 20587 717 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 717 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 717 7 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 717 8 defended defend VBD 20587 717 9 the the DT 20587 717 10 legality legality NN 20587 717 11 of of IN 20587 717 12 the the DT 20587 717 13 quota quota NN 20587 717 14 system system NN 20587 717 15 . . . 20587 718 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 718 2 did do VBD 20587 718 3 not not RB 20587 718 4 consider consider VB 20587 718 5 the the DT 20587 718 6 current current JJ 20587 718 7 practice practice NN 20587 718 8 " " `` 20587 718 9 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 20587 718 10 in in IN 20587 718 11 any any DT 20587 718 12 way way NN 20587 718 13 " " `` 20587 718 14 so so RB 20587 718 15 long long RB 20587 718 16 as as IN 20587 718 17 the the DT 20587 718 18 Army Army NNP 20587 718 19 accepted accept VBD 20587 718 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 718 21 fair fair JJ 20587 718 22 percentage percentage NN 20587 718 23 of of IN 20587 718 24 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 718 25 . . . 20587 719 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 719 2 pointed point VBD 20587 719 3 out out RP 20587 719 4 that that IN 20587 719 5 the the DT 20587 719 6 Selective Selective NNP 20587 719 7 Service Service NNP 20587 719 8 Act Act NNP 20587 719 9 provided provide VBD 20587 719 10 that that IN 20587 719 11 no no DT 20587 719 12 man man NN 20587 719 13 would would MD 20587 719 14 be be VB 20587 719 15 inducted induct VBN 20587 719 16 " " `` 20587 719 17 _ _ NNP 20587 719 18 unless unless IN 20587 719 19 and and CC 20587 719 20 until until IN 20587 719 21 _ _ NNP 20587 719 22 " " `` 20587 719 23 he -PRON- PRP 20587 719 24 was be VBD 20587 719 25 acceptable acceptable JJ 20587 719 26 to to IN 20587 719 27 the the DT 20587 719 28 services service NNS 20587 719 29 , , , 20587 719 30 and and CC 20587 719 31 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 719 32 were be VBD 20587 719 33 acceptable acceptable JJ 20587 719 34 " " `` 20587 719 35 only only RB 20587 719 36 at at IN 20587 719 37 a a DT 20587 719 38 rate rate NN 20587 719 39 at at IN 20587 719 40 which which WDT 20587 719 41 they -PRON- PRP 20587 719 42 can can MD 20587 719 43 be be VB 20587 719 44 properly properly RB 20587 719 45 assimilated assimilate VBN 20587 719 46 . . . 20587 720 1 " " `` 20587 720 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 720 3 2 2 CD 20587 720 4 - - SYM 20587 720 5 33 33 CD 20587 720 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 720 7 Stimson stimson NN 20587 720 8 later later RB 20587 720 9 elaborated elaborate VBD 20587 720 10 on on IN 20587 720 11 this this DT 20587 720 12 theme theme NN 20587 720 13 , , , 20587 720 14 arguing argue VBG 20587 720 15 that that IN 20587 720 16 the the DT 20587 720 17 quota quota NN 20587 720 18 system system NN 20587 720 19 would would MD 20587 720 20 be be VB 20587 720 21 necessary necessary JJ 20587 720 22 even even RB 20587 720 23 after after IN 20587 720 24 the the DT 20587 720 25 Army Army NNP 20587 720 26 reached reach VBD 20587 720 27 full full JJ 20587 720 28 strength strength NN 20587 720 29 because because IN 20587 720 30 inductions induction NNS 20587 720 31 would would MD 20587 720 32 be be VB 20587 720 33 limited limit VBN 20587 720 34 to to IN 20587 720 35 replacement replacement NN 20587 720 36 of of IN 20587 720 37 losses loss NNS 20587 720 38 . . . 20587 721 1 Since since IN 20587 721 2 there there EX 20587 721 3 were be VBD 20587 721 4 few few JJ 20587 721 5 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 721 6 in in IN 20587 721 7 combat combat NN 20587 721 8 , , , 20587 721 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 721 10 losses loss NNS 20587 721 11 would would MD 20587 721 12 be be VB 20587 721 13 considerably considerably RB 20587 721 14 less less JJR 20587 721 15 than than IN 20587 721 16 those those DT 20587 721 17 of of IN 20587 721 18 whites white NNS 20587 721 19 . . . 20587 722 1 McNutt McNutt NNP 20587 722 2 disagreed disagree VBD 20587 722 3 with with IN 20587 722 4 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 722 5 's 's POS 20587 722 6 interpretation interpretation NN 20587 722 7 of of IN 20587 722 8 the the DT 20587 722 9 law law NN 20587 722 10 and and CC 20587 722 11 announced announce VBD 20587 722 12 plans plan NNS 20587 722 13 to to TO 20587 722 14 abandon abandon VB 20587 722 15 it -PRON- PRP 20587 722 16 as as RB 20587 722 17 soon soon RB 20587 722 18 as as IN 20587 722 19 the the DT 20587 722 20 current current JJ 20587 722 21 backlog backlog NN 20587 722 22 of of IN 20587 722 23 uninducted uninducted JJ 20587 722 24 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 722 25 was be VBD 20587 722 26 absorbed absorb VBN 20587 722 27 , , , 20587 722 28 a a DT 20587 722 29 date date NN 20587 722 30 later later RB 20587 722 31 set set VBN 20587 722 32 for for IN 20587 722 33 January January NNP 20587 722 34 1944 1944 CD 20587 722 35 . . . 20587 723 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 723 2 2 2 CD 20587 723 3 - 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NNP 20587 723 16 McNutt McNutt NNP 20587 723 17 to to IN 20587 723 18 SW SW NNP 20587 723 19 , , , 20587 723 20 17 17 CD 20587 723 21 Feb Feb NNP 20587 723 22 43 43 CD 20587 723 23 , , , 20587 723 24 AG AG NNP 20587 723 25 327.31 327.31 CD 20587 723 26 ( ( -LRB- 20587 723 27 9 9 CD 20587 723 28 - - SYM 20587 723 29 19 19 CD 20587 723 30 - - SYM 20587 723 31 40 40 CD 20587 723 32 ) ) -RRB- 20587 723 33 ( ( -LRB- 20587 723 34 1 1 LS 20587 723 35 ) ) -RRB- 20587 723 36 sec sec NNP 20587 723 37 . . . 20587 724 1 12 12 CD 20587 724 2 . . . 20587 724 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 725 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 725 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 725 3 2 2 CD 20587 725 4 - - SYM 20587 725 5 33 33 CD 20587 725 6 : : : 20587 725 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 725 8 , , , 20587 725 9 SW SW NNP 20587 725 10 to to IN 20587 725 11 McNutt McNutt NNP 20587 725 12 , , , 20587 725 13 20 20 CD 20587 725 14 Feb Feb NNP 20587 725 15 43 43 CD 20587 725 16 , , , 20587 725 17 AG AG NNP 20587 725 18 327.31 327.31 CD 20587 725 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 725 20 9 9 CD 20587 725 21 - 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- SYM 20587 744 4 37 37 CD 20587 744 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 744 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 744 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 744 8 2 2 CD 20587 744 9 - - SYM 20587 744 10 36 36 CD 20587 744 11 : : : 20587 744 12 Strength strength NN 20587 744 13 of of IN 20587 744 14 the the DT 20587 744 15 Army Army NNP 20587 744 16 , , , 20587 744 17 1 1 CD 20587 744 18 Jan Jan NNP 20587 744 19 46 46 CD 20587 744 20 , , , 20587 744 21 STM-30 stm-30 CD 20587 744 22 , , , 20587 744 23 p. p. NN 20587 745 1 60 60 CD 20587 745 2 . . . 20587 745 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 746 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 746 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 746 3 2 2 CD 20587 746 4 - - SYM 20587 746 5 37 37 CD 20587 746 6 : : : 20587 746 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 746 8 , , , 20587 746 9 Dir Dir NNP 20587 746 10 of of IN 20587 746 11 Mil Mil NNP 20587 746 12 Pers Pers NNPS 20587 746 13 , , , 20587 746 14 SOS SOS NNP 20587 746 15 , , , 20587 746 16 for for IN 20587 746 17 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 746 18 , , , 20587 746 19 12 12 CD 20587 746 20 Sep Sep NNP 20587 746 21 42 42 CD 20587 746 22 , , , 20587 746 23 SPGAM/322.5 SPGAM/322.5 NNP 20587 746 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 746 25 WAAC WAAC NNP 20587 746 26 ) ) -RRB- 20587 746 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 746 28 8 8 CD 20587 746 29 - - SYM 20587 746 30 24 24 CD 20587 746 31 - - HYPH 20587 746 32 42 42 CD 20587 746 33 ) ) -RRB- 20587 746 34 . . . 20587 747 1 See see VB 20587 747 2 also also RB 20587 747 3 Edwin Edwin NNP 20587 747 4 R. R. NNP 20587 747 5 Embree Embree NNP 20587 747 6 , , , 20587 747 7 " " `` 20587 747 8 Report Report NNP 20587 747 9 of of IN 20587 747 10 Informal Informal NNP 20587 747 11 Visit Visit NNP 20587 747 12 to to IN 20587 747 13 Training Training NNP 20587 747 14 Camp Camp NNP 20587 747 15 for for IN 20587 747 16 WAAC WAAC NNP 20587 747 17 's 's POS 20587 747 18 Des Des NNP 20587 747 19 Moines Moines NNP 20587 747 20 , , , 20587 747 21 Iowa Iowa NNP 20587 747 22 " " '' 20587 747 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 747 24 c. c. NNP 20587 747 25 1942 1942 CD 20587 747 26 ) ) -RRB- 20587 747 27 , , , 20587 747 28 SPWA SPWA NNP 20587 747 29 291.21 291.21 CD 20587 747 30 . . . 20587 748 1 For for IN 20587 748 2 a a DT 20587 748 3 general general JJ 20587 748 4 description description NN 20587 748 5 of of IN 20587 748 6 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 748 7 in in IN 20587 748 8 the the DT 20587 748 9 Women Women NNPS 20587 748 10 's 's POS 20587 748 11 Army Army NNP 20587 748 12 Auxiliary Auxiliary NNP 20587 748 13 Corps Corps NNP 20587 748 14 , , , 20587 748 15 see see VB 20587 748 16 Mattie Mattie NNP 20587 748 17 E. E. NNP 20587 748 18 Treadwell Treadwell NNP 20587 748 19 , , , 20587 748 20 _ _ NNP 20587 748 21 The the DT 20587 748 22 Women Women NNPS 20587 748 23 's 's POS 20587 748 24 Army Army NNP 20587 748 25 Corps Corps NNP 20587 748 26 _ _ NNP 20587 748 27 , , , 20587 748 28 United United NNP 20587 748 29 States States NNP 20587 748 30 Army Army NNP 20587 748 31 in in IN 20587 748 32 World World NNP 20587 748 33 War War NNP 20587 748 34 II II NNP 20587 748 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 748 36 Washington Washington NNP 20587 748 37 : : : 20587 748 38 Government Government NNP 20587 748 39 Printing Printing NNP 20587 748 40 Office Office NNP 20587 748 41 , , , 20587 748 42 1954 1954 CD 20587 748 43 ) ) -RRB- 20587 748 44 , , , 20587 748 45 especially especially RB 20587 748 46 Chapter Chapter NNP 20587 748 47 III III NNP 20587 748 48 . . . 20587 749 1 See see VB 20587 749 2 also also RB 20587 749 3 Lee Lee NNP 20587 749 4 , , , 20587 749 5 _ _ NNP 20587 749 6 Employment Employment NNP 20587 749 7 of of IN 20587 749 8 Negro Negro NNP 20587 749 9 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 749 10 _ _ NNP 20587 749 11 , , , 20587 749 12 pp pp NNP 20587 749 13 . . . 20587 750 1 421 421 CD 20587 750 2 - - SYM 20587 750 3 26 26 CD 20587 750 4 . . . 20587 750 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 751 1 Faced face VBN 20587 751 2 with with IN 20587 751 3 manpower manpower NN 20587 751 4 shortages shortage NNS 20587 751 5 , , , 20587 751 6 the the DT 20587 751 7 Army Army NNP 20587 751 8 began begin VBD 20587 751 9 to to TO 20587 751 10 reassess reassess VB 20587 751 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 751 12 plan plan NN 20587 751 13 to to TO 20587 751 14 distribute distribute VB 20587 751 15 Negroes negro NNS 20587 751 16 proportionately proportionately RB 20587 751 17 throughout throughout IN 20587 751 18 the the DT 20587 751 19 arms arm NNS 20587 751 20 and and CC 20587 751 21 services service NNS 20587 751 22 . . . 20587 752 1 The the DT 20587 752 2 demand demand NN 20587 752 3 for for IN 20587 752 4 new new JJ 20587 752 5 service service NN 20587 752 6 units unit NNS 20587 752 7 had have VBD 20587 752 8 soared soar VBN 20587 752 9 as as IN 20587 752 10 the the DT 20587 752 11 size size NN 20587 752 12 of of IN 20587 752 13 the the DT 20587 752 14 overseas overseas JJ 20587 752 15 armies army NNS 20587 752 16 grew grow VBD 20587 752 17 , , , 20587 752 18 while while IN 20587 752 19 black black JJ 20587 752 20 combat combat NN 20587 752 21 units unit NNS 20587 752 22 , , , 20587 752 23 unwanted unwante VBN 20587 752 24 by by IN 20587 752 25 overseas overseas JJ 20587 752 26 commanders commander NNS 20587 752 27 , , , 20587 752 28 had have VBD 20587 752 29 remained remain VBN 20587 752 30 stationed station VBN 20587 752 31 in in IN 20587 752 32 the the DT 20587 752 33 United United NNP 20587 752 34 States States NNP 20587 752 35 . . . 20587 753 1 The the DT 20587 753 2 War War NNP 20587 753 3 Department Department NNP 20587 753 4 hoped hope VBD 20587 753 5 to to TO 20587 753 6 ease ease VB 20587 753 7 the the DT 20587 753 8 strain strain NN 20587 753 9 on on IN 20587 753 10 manpower manpower NN 20587 753 11 resources resource NNS 20587 753 12 by by IN 20587 753 13 converting convert VBG 20587 753 14 black black JJ 20587 753 15 combat combat NN 20587 753 16 troops troop NNS 20587 753 17 into into IN 20587 753 18 service service NN 20587 753 19 troops troop NNS 20587 753 20 . . . 20587 754 1 A a DT 20587 754 2 notable notable JJ 20587 754 3 example example NN 20587 754 4 of of IN 20587 754 5 the the DT 20587 754 6 wholesale wholesale JJ 20587 754 7 conversion conversion NN 20587 754 8 of of IN 20587 754 9 such such JJ 20587 754 10 combat combat NN 20587 754 11 troops troop NNS 20587 754 12 and and CC 20587 754 13 one one CD 20587 754 14 that that WDT 20587 754 15 received receive VBD 20587 754 16 considerable considerable JJ 20587 754 17 notice notice NN 20587 754 18 in in IN 20587 754 19 the the DT 20587 754 20 press press NN 20587 754 21 was be VBD 20587 754 22 the the DT 20587 754 23 inactivation inactivation NN 20587 754 24 of of IN 20587 754 25 the the DT 20587 754 26 2d 2d NNP 20587 754 27 Cavalry Cavalry NNP 20587 754 28 Division Division NNP 20587 754 29 upon upon IN 20587 754 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 754 31 arrival arrival NN 20587 754 32 in in IN 20587 754 33 North North NNP 20587 754 34 Africa Africa NNP 20587 754 35 in in IN 20587 754 36 March March NNP 20587 754 37 1944 1944 CD 20587 754 38 . . . 20587 755 1 Victims victim NNS 20587 755 2 of of IN 20587 755 3 the the DT 20587 755 4 change change NN 20587 755 5 included include VBD 20587 755 6 the the DT 20587 755 7 9th 9th JJ 20587 755 8 and and CC 20587 755 9 10th 10th NNP 20587 755 10 Cavalry Cavalry NNP 20587 755 11 regiments regiment NNS 20587 755 12 , , , 20587 755 13 historic historic JJ 20587 755 14 combat combat NN 20587 755 15 units unit NNS 20587 755 16 that that WDT 20587 755 17 had have VBD 20587 755 18 fought fight VBN 20587 755 19 with with IN 20587 755 20 distinction distinction NN 20587 755 21 in in IN 20587 755 22 the the DT 20587 755 23 Indian indian JJ 20587 755 24 wars war NNS 20587 755 25 , , , 20587 755 26 with with IN 20587 755 27 Teddy Teddy NNP 20587 755 28 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 755 29 in in IN 20587 755 30 Cuba Cuba NNP 20587 755 31 , , , 20587 755 32 and and CC 20587 755 33 in in IN 20587 755 34 the the DT 20587 755 35 Philippine Philippine NNP 20587 755 36 Insurrection Insurrection NNP 20587 755 37 . . . 20587 756 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 756 2 2 2 CD 20587 756 3 - - SYM 20587 756 4 38 38 CD 20587 756 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 756 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 756 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 756 8 2 2 CD 20587 756 9 - - SYM 20587 756 10 38 38 CD 20587 756 11 : : : 20587 756 12 Inactivation inactivation NN 20587 756 13 of of IN 20587 756 14 the the DT 20587 756 15 2d 2d NNP 20587 756 16 Cavalry Cavalry NNP 20587 756 17 Division Division NNP 20587 756 18 began begin VBD 20587 756 19 in in IN 20587 756 20 February February NNP 20587 756 21 1944 1944 CD 20587 756 22 , , , 20587 756 23 and and CC 20587 756 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 756 25 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 756 26 completed complete VBD 20587 756 27 the the DT 20587 756 28 process process NN 20587 756 29 on on IN 20587 756 30 10 10 CD 20587 756 31 May. May NNP 20587 757 1 The the DT 20587 757 2 9th 9th NN 20587 757 3 Cavalry Cavalry NNP 20587 757 4 was be VBD 20587 757 5 inactivated inactivate VBN 20587 757 6 on on IN 20587 757 7 7 7 CD 20587 757 8 March March NNP 20587 757 9 , , , 20587 757 10 the the DT 20587 757 11 10th 10th JJ 20587 757 12 Cavalry Cavalry NNP 20587 757 13 on on IN 20587 757 14 20 20 CD 20587 757 15 March March NNP 20587 757 16 1944 1944 CD 20587 757 17 . . . 20587 757 18 ] ] -RRB- 20587 758 1 By by IN 20587 758 2 trying try VBG 20587 758 3 to to TO 20587 758 4 justify justify VB 20587 758 5 the the DT 20587 758 6 conversion conversion NN 20587 758 7 , , , 20587 758 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 758 9 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 758 10 only only RB 20587 758 11 aggravated aggravate VBD 20587 758 12 the the DT 20587 758 13 controversy controversy NN 20587 758 14 . . . 20587 759 1 In in IN 20587 759 2 the the DT 20587 759 3 face face NN 20587 759 4 of of IN 20587 759 5 congressional congressional JJ 20587 759 6 questions question NNS 20587 759 7 and and CC 20587 759 8 criticism criticism NN 20587 759 9 in in IN 20587 759 10 the the DT 20587 759 11 black black JJ 20587 759 12 press press NN 20587 759 13 , , , 20587 759 14 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 759 15 declared declare VBD 20587 759 16 that that IN 20587 759 17 the the DT 20587 759 18 decision decision NN 20587 759 19 stemmed stem VBD 20587 759 20 from from IN 20587 759 21 a a DT 20587 759 22 study study NN 20587 759 23 of of IN 20587 759 24 the the DT 20587 759 25 relative relative JJ 20587 759 26 abilities ability NNS 20587 759 27 and and CC 20587 759 28 status status NN 20587 759 29 of of IN 20587 759 30 training training NN 20587 759 31 of of IN 20587 759 32 the the DT 20587 759 33 troops troop NNS 20587 759 34 in in IN 20587 759 35 the the DT 20587 759 36 units unit NNS 20587 759 37 available available JJ 20587 759 38 for for IN 20587 759 39 conversion conversion NN 20587 759 40 . . . 20587 760 1 If if IN 20587 760 2 black black JJ 20587 760 3 units unit NNS 20587 760 4 were be VBD 20587 760 5 particularly particularly RB 20587 760 6 affected affect VBN 20587 760 7 , , , 20587 760 8 it -PRON- PRP 20587 760 9 was be VBD 20587 760 10 because because IN 20587 760 11 " " `` 20587 760 12 many many JJ 20587 760 13 of of IN 20587 760 14 the the DT 20587 760 15 Negro Negro NNP 20587 760 16 units unit NNS 20587 760 17 have have VBP 20587 760 18 been be VBN 20587 760 19 unable unable JJ 20587 760 20 to to TO 20587 760 21 master master VB 20587 760 22 efficiently efficiently RB 20587 760 23 the the DT 20587 760 24 techniques technique NNS 20587 760 25 of of IN 20587 760 26 modern modern JJ 20587 760 27 weapons weapon NNS 20587 760 28 . . . 20587 761 1 " " `` 20587 761 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 761 3 2 2 CD 20587 761 4 - - SYM 20587 761 5 39 39 CD 20587 761 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 761 7 Thus thus RB 20587 761 8 , , , 20587 761 9 by by IN 20587 761 10 the the DT 20587 761 11 end end NN 20587 761 12 of of IN 20587 761 13 1944 1944 CD 20587 761 14 , , , 20587 761 15 the the DT 20587 761 16 Army Army NNP 20587 761 17 had have VBD 20587 761 18 abandoned abandon VBN 20587 761 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 761 20 attempt attempt NN 20587 761 21 to to TO 20587 761 22 maintain maintain VB 20587 761 23 a a DT 20587 761 24 balance balance NN 20587 761 25 between between IN 20587 761 26 black black JJ 20587 761 27 combat combat NN 20587 761 28 and and CC 20587 761 29 service service NN 20587 761 30 units unit NNS 20587 761 31 , , , 20587 761 32 and and CC 20587 761 33 during during IN 20587 761 34 the the DT 20587 761 35 rest rest NN 20587 761 36 of of IN 20587 761 37 the the DT 20587 761 38 war war NN 20587 761 39 most most JJS 20587 761 40 Negroes negro NNS 20587 761 41 were be VBD 20587 761 42 assigned assign VBN 20587 761 43 to to IN 20587 761 44 service service NN 20587 761 45 units unit NNS 20587 761 46 . . . 20587 762 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 762 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 762 3 2 2 CD 20587 762 4 - - SYM 20587 762 5 39 39 CD 20587 762 6 : : : 20587 762 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 762 8 , , , 20587 762 9 SW SW NNP 20587 762 10 to to IN 20587 762 11 Rep. Rep. NNP 20587 762 12 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 20587 762 13 Fish Fish NNP 20587 762 14 , , , 20587 762 15 19 19 CD 20587 762 16 Feb Feb NNP 20587 762 17 44 44 CD 20587 762 18 , , , 20587 762 19 reprinted reprint VBN 20587 762 20 in in IN 20587 762 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 762 22 Congress Congress NNP 20587 762 23 , , , 20587 762 24 House House NNP 20587 762 25 , , , 20587 762 26 _ _ NNP 20587 762 27 Congressional Congressional NNP 20587 762 28 Record Record NNP 20587 762 29 _ _ NNP 20587 762 30 , , , 20587 762 31 78th 78th NNP 20587 762 32 Cong Cong NNP 20587 762 33 . . NNP 20587 762 34 , , , 20587 762 35 2d 2d NNP 20587 762 36 sess sess NN 20587 762 37 . . . 20587 762 38 , , , 20587 762 39 pp pp NNP 20587 762 40 . . . 20587 763 1 2007 2007 CD 20587 763 2 - - SYM 20587 763 3 08 08 CD 20587 763 4 . . . 20587 763 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 764 1 According accord VBG 20587 764 2 to to IN 20587 764 3 the the DT 20587 764 4 War War NNP 20587 764 5 Department Department NNP 20587 764 6 , , , 20587 764 7 the the DT 20587 764 8 relationship relationship NN 20587 764 9 between between IN 20587 764 10 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 764 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 764 12 p. p. 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the DT 20587 774 22 majority majority NN 20587 774 23 to to IN 20587 774 24 noncombat noncombat NNP 20587 774 25 units unit NNS 20587 774 26 and and CC 20587 774 27 thus thus RB 20587 774 28 withheld withhold VBD 20587 774 29 the the DT 20587 774 30 chance chance NN 20587 774 31 for for IN 20587 774 32 them -PRON- PRP 20587 774 33 to to TO 20587 774 34 assume assume VB 20587 774 35 an an DT 20587 774 36 equal equal JJ 20587 774 37 risk risk NN 20587 774 38 . . . 20587 775 1 Subscribing subscribe VBG 20587 775 2 to to IN 20587 775 3 the the DT 20587 775 4 advantage advantage NN 20587 775 5 of of IN 20587 775 6 making make VBG 20587 775 7 full full JJ 20587 775 8 use use NN 20587 775 9 of of IN 20587 775 10 individual individual JJ 20587 775 11 abilities ability NNS 20587 775 12 , , , 20587 775 13 the the DT 20587 775 14 Army Army NNP 20587 775 15 nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 775 16 continued continue VBD 20587 775 17 to to TO 20587 775 18 consider consider VB 20587 775 19 Negroes 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of of IN 20587 777 6 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 777 7 served serve VBD 20587 777 8 in in IN 20587 777 9 World World NNP 20587 777 10 War War NNP 20587 777 11 II II NNP 20587 777 12 , , , 20587 777 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 777 14 employment employment NN 20587 777 15 was be VBD 20587 777 16 limited limit VBN 20587 777 17 in in IN 20587 777 18 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 777 19 and and CC 20587 777 20 expensive expensive JJ 20587 777 21 for for IN 20587 777 22 the the DT 20587 777 23 service service NN 20587 777 24 . . . 20587 778 1 _ _ NNP 20587 778 2 The the DT 20587 778 3 Need Need NNP 20587 778 4 for for IN 20587 778 5 Change Change NNP 20587 778 6 _ _ NNP 20587 778 7 If if IN 20587 778 8 segregation segregation NN 20587 778 9 weakened weaken VBD 20587 778 10 the the DT 20587 778 11 Army Army NNP 20587 778 12 's 's POS 20587 778 13 organization organization NN 20587 778 14 for for IN 20587 778 15 global global JJ 20587 778 16 war war NN 20587 778 17 , , , 20587 778 18 it -PRON- PRP 20587 778 19 had have VBD 20587 778 20 even even RB 20587 778 21 more more RBR 20587 778 22 serious serious JJ 20587 778 23 effects effect NNS 20587 778 24 on on IN 20587 778 25 every every DT 20587 778 26 tenth tenth JJ 20587 778 27 soldier soldier NN 20587 778 28 , , , 20587 778 29 for for IN 20587 778 30 as as IN 20587 778 31 it -PRON- PRP 20587 778 32 deepened deepen VBD 20587 778 33 the the DT 20587 778 34 Negro Negro NNP 20587 778 35 's 's POS 20587 778 36 sense sense NN 20587 778 37 of of IN 20587 778 38 inferiority inferiority NN 20587 778 39 it -PRON- PRP 20587 778 40 devastated devastate VBD 20587 778 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 778 42 morale morale NN 20587 778 43 . . . 20587 779 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 779 2 was be VBD 20587 779 3 a a DT 20587 779 4 major major JJ 20587 779 5 cause cause NN 20587 779 6 of of IN 20587 779 7 the the DT 20587 779 8 poor poor JJ 20587 779 9 performance performance NN 20587 779 10 and and CC 20587 779 11 the the DT 20587 779 12 disciplinary disciplinary JJ 20587 779 13 problems problem NNS 20587 779 14 that that WDT 20587 779 15 plagued plague VBD 20587 779 16 so so RB 20587 779 17 many many JJ 20587 779 18 black black JJ 20587 779 19 units unit NNS 20587 779 20 . . . 20587 780 1 And and CC 20587 780 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 780 3 made make VBD 20587 780 4 black black JJ 20587 780 5 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 780 6 blame blame VB 20587 780 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 780 8 personal personal JJ 20587 780 9 difficulties difficulty NNS 20587 780 10 and and CC 20587 780 11 misfortunes misfortune NNS 20587 780 12 , , , 20587 780 13 many many JJ 20587 780 14 the the DT 20587 780 15 common common JJ 20587 780 16 lot lot NN 20587 780 17 of of IN 20587 780 18 any any DT 20587 780 19 soldier soldier NN 20587 780 20 , , , 20587 780 21 on on IN 20587 780 22 racial racial JJ 20587 780 23 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 780 24 . . . 20587 781 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 781 2 2 2 CD 20587 781 3 - - SYM 20587 781 4 42 42 CD 20587 781 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 781 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 781 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 781 8 2 2 CD 20587 781 9 - - SYM 20587 781 10 42 42 CD 20587 781 11 : : : 20587 781 12 Lee Lee NNP 20587 781 13 , , , 20587 781 14 _ _ NNP 20587 781 15 Employment Employment NNP 20587 781 16 of of IN 20587 781 17 Negro Negro NNP 20587 781 18 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 781 19 _ _ NNP 20587 781 20 , , , 20587 781 21 p. p. NN 20587 781 22 84 84 CD 20587 781 23 ; ; : 20587 781 24 for for IN 20587 781 25 a a DT 20587 781 26 full full JJ 20587 781 27 discussion discussion NN 20587 781 28 of of IN 20587 781 29 morale morale NN 20587 781 30 , , , 20587 781 31 see see VB 20587 781 32 ch ch NN 20587 781 33 . . . 20587 782 1 XI XI NNP 20587 782 2 . . . 20587 783 1 See see VB 20587 783 2 also also RB 20587 783 3 David David NNP 20587 783 4 G. G. NNP 20587 783 5 Mandelbaum Mandelbaum NNP 20587 783 6 , , , 20587 783 7 _ _ NNP 20587 783 8 Soldier Soldier NNP 20587 783 9 Groups Groups NNPS 20587 783 10 and and CC 20587 783 11 Negro Negro NNP 20587 783 12 Soldiers Soldiers NNPS 20587 783 13 _ _ NNP 20587 783 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 783 15 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 20587 783 16 : : : 20587 783 17 University University NNP 20587 783 18 of of IN 20587 783 19 California California NNP 20587 783 20 Press Press NNP 20587 783 21 , , , 20587 783 22 1952 1952 CD 20587 783 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 783 24 ; ; : 20587 783 25 Charles Charles NNP 20587 783 26 Dollard Dollard NNP 20587 783 27 and and CC 20587 783 28 Donald Donald NNP 20587 783 29 Young Young NNP 20587 783 30 , , , 20587 783 31 " " `` 20587 783 32 In in IN 20587 783 33 the the DT 20587 783 34 Armed Armed NNP 20587 783 35 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 783 36 , , , 20587 783 37 " " '' 20587 783 38 _ _ NNP 20587 783 39 Survey Survey NNP 20587 783 40 Graphic Graphic NNP 20587 783 41 _ _ NNP 20587 783 42 36 36 CD 20587 783 43 ( ( -LRB- 20587 783 44 January January NNP 20587 783 45 1947):66ff 1947):66ff NNP 20587 783 46 . . . 20587 783 47 ] ] -RRB- 20587 784 1 Deteriorating deteriorate VBG 20587 784 2 morale morale NN 20587 784 3 in in IN 20587 784 4 black black JJ 20587 784 5 units unit NNS 20587 784 6 and and CC 20587 784 7 pressure pressure NN 20587 784 8 from from IN 20587 784 9 a a DT 20587 784 10 critical critical JJ 20587 784 11 audience audience NN 20587 784 12 of of IN 20587 784 13 articulate articulate NN 20587 784 14 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 784 15 and and CC 20587 784 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 784 17 sympathizers sympathizer NNS 20587 784 18 led lead VBD 20587 784 19 the the DT 20587 784 20 War War NNP 20587 784 21 Department Department NNP 20587 784 22 to to TO 20587 784 23 focus focus VB 20587 784 24 special special JJ 20587 784 25 attention attention NN 20587 784 26 on on IN 20587 784 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 784 28 race race NN 20587 784 29 problem problem NN 20587 784 30 . . . 20587 785 1 Early early RB 20587 785 2 in in IN 20587 785 3 the the DT 20587 785 4 war war NN 20587 785 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 785 6 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 785 7 had have VBD 20587 785 8 agreed agree VBN 20587 785 9 with with IN 20587 785 10 a a DT 20587 785 11 General General NNP 20587 785 12 Staff Staff NNP 20587 785 13 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 785 14 that that IN 20587 785 15 a a DT 20587 785 16 permanent permanent JJ 20587 785 17 committee committee NN 20587 785 18 be be VB 20587 785 19 formed form VBN 20587 785 20 to to TO 20587 785 21 evaluate evaluate VB 20587 785 22 racial racial JJ 20587 785 23 incidents incident NNS 20587 785 24 , , , 20587 785 25 propose propose VBP 20587 785 26 special special JJ 20587 785 27 reforms reform NNS 20587 785 28 , , , 20587 785 29 and and CC 20587 785 30 answer answer NN 20587 785 31 questions question NNS 20587 785 32 involving involve VBG 20587 785 33 the the DT 20587 785 34 training training NN 20587 785 35 and and CC 20587 785 36 assignment assignment NN 20587 785 37 of of IN 20587 785 38 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 785 39 . . . 20587 786 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 786 2 2 2 CD 20587 786 3 - - SYM 20587 786 4 43 43 CD 20587 786 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 786 6 On on IN 20587 786 7 27 27 CD 20587 786 8 August August NNP 20587 786 9 1942 1942 CD 20587 786 10 he -PRON- PRP 20587 786 11 established establish VBD 20587 786 12 the the DT 20587 786 13 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 786 14 Committee Committee NNP 20587 786 15 on on IN 20587 786 16 Negro Negro NNP 20587 786 17 Troop Troop NNP 20587 786 18 Policies Policies NNP 20587 786 19 , , , 20587 786 20 with with IN 20587 786 21 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 786 22 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 786 23 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 786 24 as as IN 20587 786 25 chairman chairman NN 20587 786 26 . . . 20587 787 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 787 2 2 2 CD 20587 787 3 - - SYM 20587 787 4 44 44 CD 20587 787 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 787 6 Caught catch VBN 20587 787 7 in in IN 20587 787 8 the the DT 20587 787 9 cross cross NN 20587 787 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 787 11 p. p. NN 20587 787 12   _SP 20587 787 13 035 035 CD 20587 787 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 787 15 fire fire NN 20587 787 16 of of IN 20587 787 17 black black JJ 20587 787 18 demands demand NNS 20587 787 19 and and CC 20587 787 20 Army Army NNP 20587 787 21 traditions tradition NNS 20587 787 22 , , , 20587 787 23 the the DT 20587 787 24 committee committee NN 20587 787 25 contented content VBD 20587 787 26 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 787 27 at at IN 20587 787 28 first first RB 20587 787 29 with with IN 20587 787 30 collecting collect VBG 20587 787 31 information information NN 20587 787 32 on on IN 20587 787 33 the the DT 20587 787 34 racial racial JJ 20587 787 35 situation situation NN 20587 787 36 and and CC 20587 787 37 acting act VBG 20587 787 38 as as IN 20587 787 39 a a DT 20587 787 40 clearinghouse clearinghouse NN 20587 787 41 for for IN 20587 787 42 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 787 43 on on IN 20587 787 44 the the DT 20587 787 45 employment employment NN 20587 787 46 of of IN 20587 787 47 black black JJ 20587 787 48 troops troop NNS 20587 787 49 . . . 20587 788 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 788 2 2 2 CD 20587 788 3 - - SYM 20587 788 4 45 45 CD 20587 788 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 788 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 788 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 788 8 2 2 CD 20587 788 9 - - SYM 20587 788 10 43 43 CD 20587 788 11 : : : 20587 788 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 788 13 , , , 20587 788 14 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 788 15 for for IN 20587 788 16 CofS CofS NNP 20587 788 17 , , , 20587 788 18 18 18 CD 20587 788 19 Jul Jul NNP 20587 788 20 42 42 CD 20587 788 21 ; ; : 20587 788 22 DF DF NNP 20587 788 23 , , , 20587 788 24 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 788 25 to to IN 20587 788 26 TAG TAG NNP 20587 788 27 , , , 20587 788 28 11 11 CD 20587 788 29 Aug Aug NNP 20587 788 30 42 42 CD 20587 788 31 . . . 20587 789 1 Both both DT 20587 789 2 in in IN 20587 789 3 AG AG NNP 20587 789 4 334 334 CD 20587 789 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 789 6 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 789 7 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 789 8 on on IN 20587 789 9 Negro Negro NNP 20587 789 10 Trp Trp NNP 20587 789 11 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 789 12 , , , 20587 789 13 11 11 CD 20587 789 14 Jul Jul NNP 20587 789 15 42 42 CD 20587 789 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 789 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 789 18 1 1 CD 20587 789 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 789 20 . . . 20587 789 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 790 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 790 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 790 3 2 2 CD 20587 790 4 - - SYM 20587 790 5 44 44 CD 20587 790 6 : : : 20587 790 7 The the DT 20587 790 8 committee committee NN 20587 790 9 included include VBD 20587 790 10 the the DT 20587 790 11 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 790 12 Chiefs Chiefs NNPS 20587 790 13 of of IN 20587 790 14 Staff Staff NNP 20587 790 15 , , , 20587 790 16 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 790 17 , , , 20587 790 18 of of IN 20587 790 19 the the DT 20587 790 20 War War NNP 20587 790 21 Department Department NNP 20587 790 22 General General NNP 20587 790 23 Staff Staff NNP 20587 790 24 , , , 20587 790 25 the the DT 20587 790 26 Air Air NNP 20587 790 27 Staff Staff NNP 20587 790 28 , , , 20587 790 29 and and CC 20587 790 30 the the DT 20587 790 31 Army Army NNP 20587 790 32 Ground Ground NNP 20587 790 33 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 790 34 ; ; : 20587 790 35 the the DT 20587 790 36 Director Director NNP 20587 790 37 of of IN 20587 790 38 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 790 39 , , , 20587 790 40 Army Army NNP 20587 790 41 Service Service NNP 20587 790 42 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 790 43 ; ; : 20587 790 44 General General NNP 20587 790 45 Davis Davis NNP 20587 790 46 , , , 20587 790 47 representing represent VBG 20587 790 48 The the DT 20587 790 49 Inspector Inspector NNP 20587 790 50 General General NNP 20587 790 51 , , , 20587 790 52 and and CC 20587 790 53 an an DT 20587 790 54 acting act VBG 20587 790 55 secretary secretary NN 20587 790 56 . . . 20587 791 1 The the DT 20587 791 2 Civilian Civilian NNP 20587 791 3 Aide Aide NNP 20587 791 4 to to IN 20587 791 5 the the DT 20587 791 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 791 7 of of IN 20587 791 8 War War NNP 20587 791 9 was be VBD 20587 791 10 not not RB 20587 791 11 a a DT 20587 791 12 member member NN 20587 791 13 , , , 20587 791 14 although although IN 20587 791 15 Judge Judge NNP 20587 791 16 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 791 17 's 's POS 20587 791 18 successor successor NN 20587 791 19 was be VBD 20587 791 20 made make VBN 20587 791 21 an an DT 20587 791 22 _ _ NNP 20587 791 23 ex ex FW 20587 791 24 officio officio NNP 20587 791 25 _ _ NNP 20587 791 26 member member NN 20587 791 27 in in IN 20587 791 28 March March NNP 20587 791 29 1943 1943 CD 20587 791 30 . . . 20587 792 1 See see VB 20587 792 2 Min Min NNP 20587 792 3 of of IN 20587 792 4 Mtg Mtg NNP 20587 792 5 of of IN 20587 792 6 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 792 7 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 792 8 , , , 20587 792 9 Col Col NNP 20587 792 10 J. J. NNP 20587 792 11 S. S. NNP 20587 792 12 Leonard Leonard NNP 20587 792 13 , , , 20587 792 14 22 22 CD 20587 792 15 Mar Mar NNP 20587 792 16 43 43 CD 20587 792 17 , , , 20587 792 18 ASW ASW NNP 20587 792 19 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 792 20 NTC NTC NNP 20587 792 21 . . . 20587 792 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 793 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 793 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 793 3 2 2 CD 20587 793 4 - - SYM 20587 793 5 45 45 CD 20587 793 6 : : : 20587 793 7 See see VB 20587 793 8 , , , 20587 793 9 for for IN 20587 793 10 example example NN 20587 793 11 , , , 20587 793 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 793 13 , , , 20587 793 14 Recorder Recorder NNP 20587 793 15 , , , 20587 793 16 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 793 17 on on IN 20587 793 18 Negro Negro NNP 20587 793 19 Troop Troop NNP 20587 793 20 Policies Policies NNP 20587 793 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 793 22 Col Col NNP 20587 793 23 John John NNP 20587 793 24 H. H. NNP 20587 793 25 McCormick McCormick NNP 20587 793 26 ) ) -RRB- 20587 793 27 , , , 20587 793 28 for for IN 20587 793 29 CofS CofS NNP 20587 793 30 , , , 20587 793 31 sub sub NN 20587 793 32 : : : 20587 793 33 Negro Negro NNP 20587 793 34 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 793 35 , , , 20587 793 36 WDCSA WDCSA NNP 20587 793 37 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 793 38 ( ( -LRB- 20587 793 39 12 12 CD 20587 793 40 - - SYM 20587 793 41 24 24 CD 20587 793 42 - - HYPH 20587 793 43 42 42 CD 20587 793 44 ) ) -RRB- 20587 793 45 . . . 20587 793 46 ] ] -RRB- 20587 794 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 794 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 794 3 : : : 20587 794 4 SERVICE service NN 20587 794 5 CLUB CLUB NNP 20587 794 6 , , , 20587 794 7 FORT FORT NNP 20587 794 8 HUACHUCA HUACHUCA NNP 20587 794 9 . . . 20587 794 10 ] ] -RRB- 20587 795 1 Serious serious JJ 20587 795 2 racial racial JJ 20587 795 3 trouble trouble NN 20587 795 4 was be VBD 20587 795 5 developing develop VBG 20587 795 6 by by IN 20587 795 7 the the DT 20587 795 8 end end NN 20587 795 9 of of IN 20587 795 10 the the DT 20587 795 11 first first JJ 20587 795 12 year year NN 20587 795 13 of of IN 20587 795 14 the the DT 20587 795 15 war war NN 20587 795 16 . . . 20587 796 1 The the DT 20587 796 2 trouble trouble NN 20587 796 3 was be VBD 20587 796 4 a a DT 20587 796 5 product product NN 20587 796 6 of of IN 20587 796 7 many many JJ 20587 796 8 factors factor NNS 20587 796 9 , , , 20587 796 10 including include VBG 20587 796 11 the the DT 20587 796 12 psychological psychological JJ 20587 796 13 effects effect NNS 20587 796 14 of of IN 20587 796 15 segregation segregation NN 20587 796 16 which which WDT 20587 796 17 may may MD 20587 796 18 not not RB 20587 796 19 have have VB 20587 796 20 been be VBN 20587 796 21 so so RB 20587 796 22 obvious obvious JJ 20587 796 23 to to IN 20587 796 24 the the DT 20587 796 25 committee committee NN 20587 796 26 or or CC 20587 796 27 even even RB 20587 796 28 to to IN 20587 796 29 the the DT 20587 796 30 black black JJ 20587 796 31 soldier soldier NN 20587 796 32 . . . 20587 797 1 Other other JJ 20587 797 2 factors factor NNS 20587 797 3 , , , 20587 797 4 however however RB 20587 797 5 , , , 20587 797 6 were be VBD 20587 797 7 visible visible JJ 20587 797 8 to to IN 20587 797 9 all all DT 20587 797 10 and and CC 20587 797 11 begged beg VBN 20587 797 12 for for IN 20587 797 13 remedial remedial JJ 20587 797 14 action action NN 20587 797 15 . . . 20587 798 1 For for IN 20587 798 2 example example NN 20587 798 3 , , , 20587 798 4 the the DT 20587 798 5 practice practice NN 20587 798 6 of of IN 20587 798 7 using use VBG 20587 798 8 racially racially RB 20587 798 9 separated separate VBN 20587 798 10 facilities facility NNS 20587 798 11 on on IN 20587 798 12 military military JJ 20587 798 13 posts post NNS 20587 798 14 , , , 20587 798 15 which which WDT 20587 798 16 was be VBD 20587 798 17 not not RB 20587 798 18 sanctioned sanction VBN 20587 798 19 in in IN 20587 798 20 the the DT 20587 798 21 Army Army NNP 20587 798 22 's 's POS 20587 798 23 basic basic JJ 20587 798 24 plan plan NN 20587 798 25 for for IN 20587 798 26 black black JJ 20587 798 27 troops troop NNS 20587 798 28 , , , 20587 798 29 took take VBD 20587 798 30 hold hold NN 20587 798 31 early early RB 20587 798 32 in in IN 20587 798 33 the the DT 20587 798 34 war war NN 20587 798 35 . . . 20587 799 1 Many many JJ 20587 799 2 black black JJ 20587 799 3 units unit NNS 20587 799 4 were be VBD 20587 799 5 located locate VBN 20587 799 6 at at IN 20587 799 7 camps camp NNS 20587 799 8 in in IN 20587 799 9 the the DT 20587 799 10 south south NN 20587 799 11 , , , 20587 799 12 where where WRB 20587 799 13 commanders commander NNS 20587 799 14 insisted insist VBD 20587 799 15 on on IN 20587 799 16 applying apply VBG 20587 799 17 local local JJ 20587 799 18 laws law NNS 20587 799 19 and and CC 20587 799 20 customs custom NNS 20587 799 21 inside inside IN 20587 799 22 the the DT 20587 799 23 military military JJ 20587 799 24 reservations reservation NNS 20587 799 25 . . . 20587 800 1 This this DT 20587 800 2 ( ( -LRB- 20587 800 3 p. p. NN 20587 800 4   _SP 20587 800 5 036 036 CD 20587 800 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 800 7 practice practice NN 20587 800 8 spread spread VBD 20587 800 9 rapidly rapidly RB 20587 800 10 , , , 20587 800 11 and and CC 20587 800 12 soon soon RB 20587 800 13 in in IN 20587 800 14 widely widely RB 20587 800 15 separated separated JJ 20587 800 16 sections section NNS 20587 800 17 of of IN 20587 800 18 the the DT 20587 800 19 country country NN 20587 800 20 commanders commander NNS 20587 800 21 were be VBD 20587 800 22 separating separate VBG 20587 800 23 the the DT 20587 800 24 races race NNS 20587 800 25 in in IN 20587 800 26 theaters theater NNS 20587 800 27 , , , 20587 800 28 post post NN 20587 800 29 exchanges exchange NNS 20587 800 30 , , , 20587 800 31 service service NN 20587 800 32 clubs club NNS 20587 800 33 , , , 20587 800 34 and and CC 20587 800 35 buses bus NNS 20587 800 36 operating operate VBG 20587 800 37 on on IN 20587 800 38 posts post NNS 20587 800 39 . . . 20587 801 1 The the DT 20587 801 2 accommodations accommodation NNS 20587 801 3 provided provide VBD 20587 801 4 Negroes negro NNS 20587 801 5 were be VBD 20587 801 6 separate separate JJ 20587 801 7 but but CC 20587 801 8 rarely rarely RB 20587 801 9 equal equal JJ 20587 801 10 , , , 20587 801 11 and and CC 20587 801 12 substandard substandard RB 20587 801 13 recreational recreational JJ 20587 801 14 and and CC 20587 801 15 housing housing NN 20587 801 16 facilities facility NNS 20587 801 17 assigned assign VBN 20587 801 18 to to IN 20587 801 19 black black JJ 20587 801 20 troops troop NNS 20587 801 21 were be VBD 20587 801 22 a a DT 20587 801 23 constant constant JJ 20587 801 24 source source NN 20587 801 25 of of IN 20587 801 26 irritation irritation NN 20587 801 27 . . . 20587 802 1 In in IN 20587 802 2 fact fact NN 20587 802 3 the the DT 20587 802 4 Army Army NNP 20587 802 5 , , , 20587 802 6 through through IN 20587 802 7 the the DT 20587 802 8 actions action NNS 20587 802 9 of of IN 20587 802 10 local local JJ 20587 802 11 commanders commander NNS 20587 802 12 , , , 20587 802 13 actually actually RB 20587 802 14 introduced introduce VBD 20587 802 15 Jim Jim NNP 20587 802 16 Crow Crow NNP 20587 802 17 in in IN 20587 802 18 some some DT 20587 802 19 places place NNS 20587 802 20 at at IN 20587 802 21 home home NN 20587 802 22 and and CC 20587 802 23 abroad abroad RB 20587 802 24 . . . 20587 803 1 Negroes negro NNS 20587 803 2 considered consider VBD 20587 803 3 such such JJ 20587 803 4 practices practice NNS 20587 803 5 in in IN 20587 803 6 violation violation NN 20587 803 7 of of IN 20587 803 8 military military JJ 20587 803 9 regulations regulation NNS 20587 803 10 and and CC 20587 803 11 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 20587 803 12 with with IN 20587 803 13 the the DT 20587 803 14 announced announce VBN 20587 803 15 principles principle NNS 20587 803 16 for for IN 20587 803 17 which which WDT 20587 803 18 the the DT 20587 803 19 United United NNP 20587 803 20 States States NNP 20587 803 21 was be VBD 20587 803 22 fighting fight VBG 20587 803 23 . . . 20587 804 1 Many many JJ 20587 804 2 believed believe VBD 20587 804 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 804 4 the the DT 20587 804 5 victims victim NNS 20587 804 6 of of IN 20587 804 7 the the DT 20587 804 8 personal personal JJ 20587 804 9 prejudices prejudice NNS 20587 804 10 of of IN 20587 804 11 the the DT 20587 804 12 local local JJ 20587 804 13 commander commander NN 20587 804 14 . . . 20587 805 1 Judge Judge NNP 20587 805 2 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 805 3 reported report VBD 20587 805 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 805 5 feelings feeling NNS 20587 805 6 : : : 20587 805 7 " " `` 20587 805 8 The the DT 20587 805 9 traditional traditional JJ 20587 805 10 mores more NNS 20587 805 11 of of IN 20587 805 12 the the DT 20587 805 13 South South NNP 20587 805 14 have have VBP 20587 805 15 been be VBN 20587 805 16 widely widely RB 20587 805 17 accepted accept VBN 20587 805 18 and and CC 20587 805 19 adopted adopt VBN 20587 805 20 by by IN 20587 805 21 the the DT 20587 805 22 Army Army NNP 20587 805 23 as as IN 20587 805 24 the the DT 20587 805 25 basis basis NN 20587 805 26 of of IN 20587 805 27 policy policy NN 20587 805 28 and and CC 20587 805 29 practice practice NN 20587 805 30 affecting affect VBG 20587 805 31 the the DT 20587 805 32 Negro Negro NNP 20587 805 33 soldier soldier NN 20587 805 34 .... .... . 20587 806 1 In in IN 20587 806 2 tactical tactical JJ 20587 806 3 organization organization NN 20587 806 4 , , , 20587 806 5 in in IN 20587 806 6 physical physical JJ 20587 806 7 location location NN 20587 806 8 , , , 20587 806 9 in in IN 20587 806 10 human human JJ 20587 806 11 contacts contact NNS 20587 806 12 , , , 20587 806 13 the the DT 20587 806 14 Negro Negro NNP 20587 806 15 soldier soldier NN 20587 806 16 is be VBZ 20587 806 17 separated separate VBN 20587 806 18 from from IN 20587 806 19 the the DT 20587 806 20 white white JJ 20587 806 21 soldier soldier NN 20587 806 22 as as RB 20587 806 23 completely completely RB 20587 806 24 as as IN 20587 806 25 possible possible JJ 20587 806 26 . . . 20587 807 1 " " `` 20587 807 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 807 3 2 2 CD 20587 807 4 - - SYM 20587 807 5 46 46 CD 20587 807 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 807 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 807 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 807 9 2 2 CD 20587 807 10 - - SYM 20587 807 11 46 46 CD 20587 807 12 : : : 20587 807 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 807 14 , , , 20587 807 15 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 807 16 for for IN 20587 807 17 SW SW NNP 20587 807 18 , , , 20587 807 19 22 22 CD 20587 807 20 Sep Sep NNP 20587 807 21 41 41 CD 20587 807 22 , , , 20587 807 23 sub sub JJ 20587 807 24 : : : 20587 807 25 Survey Survey NNP 20587 807 26 and and CC 20587 807 27 Recommendations Recommendations NNPS 20587 807 28 Concerning concern VBG 20587 807 29 the the DT 20587 807 30 Integration Integration NNP 20587 807 31 of of IN 20587 807 32 the the DT 20587 807 33 Negro Negro NNP 20587 807 34 Soldier Soldier NNP 20587 807 35 Into into IN 20587 807 36 the the DT 20587 807 37 Army Army NNP 20587 807 38 , , , 20587 807 39 G-1/15640 G-1/15640 NNP 20587 807 40 - - HYPH 20587 807 41 120 120 NNP 20587 807 42 . . . 20587 807 43 ] ] -RRB- 20587 808 1 In in IN 20587 808 2 November November NNP 20587 808 3 1941 1941 CD 20587 808 4 another another DT 20587 808 5 controversy controversy NN 20587 808 6 erupted erupt VBD 20587 808 7 over over IN 20587 808 8 the the DT 20587 808 9 discovery discovery NN 20587 808 10 that that IN 20587 808 11 the the DT 20587 808 12 Red Red NNP 20587 808 13 Cross Cross NNP 20587 808 14 had have VBD 20587 808 15 established establish VBN 20587 808 16 racially racially RB 20587 808 17 segregated segregate VBN 20587 808 18 blood blood NN 20587 808 19 banks bank NNS 20587 808 20 . . . 20587 809 1 The the DT 20587 809 2 Red Red NNP 20587 809 3 Cross Cross NNP 20587 809 4 readily readily RB 20587 809 5 admitted admit VBD 20587 809 6 that that IN 20587 809 7 it -PRON- PRP 20587 809 8 had have VBD 20587 809 9 no no DT 20587 809 10 scientific scientific JJ 20587 809 11 justification justification NN 20587 809 12 for for IN 20587 809 13 the the DT 20587 809 14 racial racial JJ 20587 809 15 separation separation NN 20587 809 16 of of IN 20587 809 17 blood blood NN 20587 809 18 and and CC 20587 809 19 blamed blame VBD 20587 809 20 the the DT 20587 809 21 armed armed JJ 20587 809 22 services service NNS 20587 809 23 for for IN 20587 809 24 the the DT 20587 809 25 decision decision NN 20587 809 26 . . . 20587 810 1 Despite despite IN 20587 810 2 the the DT 20587 810 3 evidence evidence NN 20587 810 4 of of IN 20587 810 5 science science NN 20587 810 6 and and CC 20587 810 7 at at IN 20587 810 8 risk risk NN 20587 810 9 of of IN 20587 810 10 demoralizing demoralize VBG 20587 810 11 the the DT 20587 810 12 black black JJ 20587 810 13 community community NN 20587 810 14 , , , 20587 810 15 the the DT 20587 810 16 Army Army NNP 20587 810 17 's 's POS 20587 810 18 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 20587 810 19 General General NNP 20587 810 20 defended defend VBD 20587 810 21 the the DT 20587 810 22 controversial controversial JJ 20587 810 23 practice practice NN 20587 810 24 as as IN 20587 810 25 necessary necessary JJ 20587 810 26 to to TO 20587 810 27 insure insure VB 20587 810 28 the the DT 20587 810 29 acceptance acceptance NN 20587 810 30 of of IN 20587 810 31 a a DT 20587 810 32 potentially potentially RB 20587 810 33 unpopular unpopular JJ 20587 810 34 program program NN 20587 810 35 . . . 20587 811 1 Ignoring ignore VBG 20587 811 2 constant constant JJ 20587 811 3 criticism criticism NN 20587 811 4 from from IN 20587 811 5 the the DT 20587 811 6 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 811 7 and and CC 20587 811 8 elements element NNS 20587 811 9 of of IN 20587 811 10 the the DT 20587 811 11 black black JJ 20587 811 12 press press NN 20587 811 13 , , , 20587 811 14 the the DT 20587 811 15 armed armed JJ 20587 811 16 forces force NNS 20587 811 17 continued continue VBD 20587 811 18 to to TO 20587 811 19 demand demand VB 20587 811 20 segregated segregated JJ 20587 811 21 blood blood NN 20587 811 22 banks bank NNS 20587 811 23 throughout throughout IN 20587 811 24 the the DT 20587 811 25 war war NN 20587 811 26 . . . 20587 812 1 Negroes negro NNS 20587 812 2 appreciated appreciate VBD 20587 812 3 the the DT 20587 812 4 irony irony NN 20587 812 5 of of IN 20587 812 6 the the DT 20587 812 7 situation situation NN 20587 812 8 , , , 20587 812 9 for for IN 20587 812 10 they -PRON- PRP 20587 812 11 were be VBD 20587 812 12 well well RB 20587 812 13 aware aware JJ 20587 812 14 that that IN 20587 812 15 a a DT 20587 812 16 black black JJ 20587 812 17 doctor doctor NN 20587 812 18 , , , 20587 812 19 Charles Charles NNP 20587 812 20 R. R. NNP 20587 812 21 Drew Drew NNP 20587 812 22 , , , 20587 812 23 had have VBD 20587 812 24 been be VBN 20587 812 25 a a DT 20587 812 26 pioneer pioneer NN 20587 812 27 researcher researcher NN 20587 812 28 in in IN 20587 812 29 the the DT 20587 812 30 plasma plasma NN 20587 812 31 extraction extraction NN 20587 812 32 process process NN 20587 812 33 and and CC 20587 812 34 had have VBD 20587 812 35 directed direct VBN 20587 812 36 the the DT 20587 812 37 first first JJ 20587 812 38 Red Red NNP 20587 812 39 Cross Cross NNP 20587 812 40 blood blood NN 20587 812 41 bank bank NN 20587 812 42 . . . 20587 813 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 813 2 2 2 CD 20587 813 3 - - SYM 20587 813 4 47 47 CD 20587 813 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 813 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 813 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 813 8 2 2 CD 20587 813 9 - - SYM 20587 813 10 47 47 CD 20587 813 11 : : : 20587 813 12 On on IN 20587 813 13 16 16 CD 20587 813 14 January January NNP 20587 813 15 1942 1942 CD 20587 813 16 the the DT 20587 813 17 Navy Navy NNP 20587 813 18 announced announce VBD 20587 813 19 that that IN 20587 813 20 " " `` 20587 813 21 in in IN 20587 813 22 deference deference NN 20587 813 23 to to IN 20587 813 24 the the DT 20587 813 25 wishes wish NNS 20587 813 26 of of IN 20587 813 27 those those DT 20587 813 28 for for IN 20587 813 29 whom whom WP 20587 813 30 the the DT 20587 813 31 plasma plasma NN 20587 813 32 is be VBZ 20587 813 33 being be VBG 20587 813 34 provided provide VBN 20587 813 35 , , , 20587 813 36 the the DT 20587 813 37 blood blood NN 20587 813 38 will will MD 20587 813 39 be be VB 20587 813 40 processed process VBN 20587 813 41 separately separately RB 20587 813 42 so so IN 20587 813 43 that that IN 20587 813 44 those those DT 20587 813 45 receiving receive VBG 20587 813 46 transfusions transfusion NNS 20587 813 47 may may MD 20587 813 48 be be VB 20587 813 49 given give VBN 20587 813 50 blood blood NN 20587 813 51 of of IN 20587 813 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 813 53 own own JJ 20587 813 54 race race NN 20587 813 55 . . . 20587 813 56 " " '' 20587 814 1 Three three CD 20587 814 2 days day NNS 20587 814 3 later later RBR 20587 814 4 the the DT 20587 814 5 Chief Chief NNP 20587 814 6 of of IN 20587 814 7 the the DT 20587 814 8 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 814 9 of of IN 20587 814 10 Medicine Medicine NNP 20587 814 11 , , , 20587 814 12 who who WP 20587 814 13 was be VBD 20587 814 14 also also RB 20587 814 15 the the DT 20587 814 16 President President NNP 20587 814 17 's 's POS 20587 814 18 personal personal JJ 20587 814 19 physician physician NN 20587 814 20 , , , 20587 814 21 told tell VBD 20587 814 22 the the DT 20587 814 23 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 814 24 of of IN 20587 814 25 the the DT 20587 814 26 Navy Navy NNP 20587 814 27 , , , 20587 814 28 " " `` 20587 814 29 It -PRON- PRP 20587 814 30 is be VBZ 20587 814 31 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 814 32 opinion opinion NN 20587 814 33 that that IN 20587 814 34 at at IN 20587 814 35 this this DT 20587 814 36 time time NN 20587 814 37 we -PRON- PRP 20587 814 38 can can MD 20587 814 39 not not RB 20587 814 40 afford afford VB 20587 814 41 to to TO 20587 814 42 open open VB 20587 814 43 up up RP 20587 814 44 a a DT 20587 814 45 subject subject NN 20587 814 46 such such JJ 20587 814 47 as as IN 20587 814 48 mixing mix VBG 20587 814 49 blood blood NN 20587 814 50 or or CC 20587 814 51 plasma plasma NN 20587 814 52 regardless regardless RB 20587 814 53 of of IN 20587 814 54 the the DT 20587 814 55 theoretical theoretical JJ 20587 814 56 fact fact NN 20587 814 57 that that IN 20587 814 58 there there EX 20587 814 59 is be VBZ 20587 814 60 no no DT 20587 814 61 chemical chemical JJ 20587 814 62 difference difference NN 20587 814 63 in in IN 20587 814 64 human human JJ 20587 814 65 blood blood NN 20587 814 66 . . . 20587 814 67 " " '' 20587 815 1 See see VB 20587 815 2 Memo Memo NNP 20587 815 3 , , , 20587 815 4 Rear Rear NNP 20587 815 5 Adm Adm NNP 20587 815 6 Ross Ross NNP 20587 815 7 T. T. NNP 20587 815 8 McIntire McIntire NNP 20587 815 9 for for IN 20587 815 10 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 815 11 , , , 20587 815 12 19 19 CD 20587 815 13 Jan Jan NNP 20587 815 14 42 42 CD 20587 815 15 , , , 20587 815 16 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 815 17 . . . 20587 816 1 See see VB 20587 816 2 also also RB 20587 816 3 Florence Florence NNP 20587 816 4 Murray Murray NNP 20587 816 5 , , , 20587 816 6 ed ed NNP 20587 816 7 . . NNP 20587 816 8 , , , 20587 816 9 _ _ NNP 20587 816 10 Negro Negro NNP 20587 816 11 Handbook Handbook NNP 20587 816 12 , , , 20587 816 13 1946 1946 CD 20587 816 14 - - SYM 20587 816 15 1947 1947 CD 20587 816 16 _ _ NNP 20587 816 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 816 18 New New NNP 20587 816 19 York York NNP 20587 816 20 : : : 20587 816 21 A. a. NN 20587 817 1 A. A. NNP 20587 817 2 Wyn Wyn NNP 20587 817 3 , , , 20587 817 4 1948 1948 CD 20587 817 5 ) ) -RRB- 20587 817 6 , , , 20587 817 7 pp pp NNP 20587 817 8 . . . 20587 818 1 373 373 CD 20587 818 2 - - SYM 20587 818 3 74 74 CD 20587 818 4 . . . 20587 819 1 For for IN 20587 819 2 effect effect NN 20587 819 3 of of IN 20587 819 4 segregated segregated JJ 20587 819 5 blood blood NN 20587 819 6 banks bank NNS 20587 819 7 on on IN 20587 819 8 black black JJ 20587 819 9 morale morale NN 20587 819 10 , , , 20587 819 11 see see VB 20587 819 12 Mary Mary NNP 20587 819 13 A. A. NNP 20587 819 14 Morton Morton NNP 20587 819 15 , , , 20587 819 16 " " '' 20587 819 17 The the DT 20587 819 18 Federal Federal NNP 20587 819 19 Government Government NNP 20587 819 20 and and CC 20587 819 21 Negro Negro NNP 20587 819 22 Morale Morale NNP 20587 819 23 , , , 20587 819 24 " " '' 20587 819 25 _ _ NNP 20587 819 26 Journal Journal NNP 20587 819 27 of of IN 20587 819 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 819 29 Education Education NNP 20587 819 30 _ _ NNP 20587 819 31 ( ( -LRB- 20587 819 32 Summer summer NN 20587 819 33 1943 1943 CD 20587 819 34 ) ) -RRB- 20587 819 35 : : : 20587 819 36 452 452 CD 20587 819 37 , , , 20587 819 38 455 455 CD 20587 819 39 - - SYM 20587 819 40 56 56 CD 20587 819 41 . . . 20587 819 42 ] ] -RRB- 20587 820 1 Black black JJ 20587 820 2 morale morale NN 20587 820 3 suffered suffer VBD 20587 820 4 further far RBR 20587 820 5 in in IN 20587 820 6 the the DT 20587 820 7 leadership leadership NN 20587 820 8 crisis crisis NN 20587 820 9 that that WDT 20587 820 10 developed develop VBD 20587 820 11 in in IN 20587 820 12 black black JJ 20587 820 13 units unit NNS 20587 820 14 early early RB 20587 820 15 in in IN 20587 820 16 the the DT 20587 820 17 war war NN 20587 820 18 . . . 20587 821 1 The the DT 20587 821 2 logic logic NN 20587 821 3 of of IN 20587 821 4 segregated segregated JJ 20587 821 5 units unit NNS 20587 821 6 demanded demand VBD 20587 821 7 a a DT 20587 821 8 black black JJ 20587 821 9 officer officer NN 20587 821 10 corps corps NN 20587 821 11 , , , 20587 821 12 but but CC 20587 821 13 there there EX 20587 821 14 were be VBD 20587 821 15 never never RB 20587 821 16 enough enough JJ 20587 821 17 black black JJ 20587 821 18 officers officer NNS 20587 821 19 to to TO 20587 821 20 command command VB 20587 821 21 all all PDT 20587 821 22 the the DT 20587 821 23 black black JJ 20587 821 24 units unit NNS 20587 821 25 . . . 20587 822 1 In in IN 20587 822 2 1942 1942 CD 20587 822 3 only only RB 20587 822 4 0.35 0.35 CD 20587 822 5 percent percent NN 20587 822 6 of of IN 20587 822 7 the the DT 20587 822 8 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 822 9 in in IN 20587 822 10 the the DT 20587 822 11 Army Army NNP 20587 822 12 were be VBD 20587 822 13 officers officer NNS 20587 822 14 , , , 20587 822 15 a a DT 20587 822 16 shortcoming shortcoming NN 20587 822 17 that that WDT 20587 822 18 could could MD 20587 822 19 not not RB 20587 822 20 be be VB 20587 822 21 explained explain VBN 20587 822 22 by by IN 20587 822 23 poor poor JJ 20587 822 24 education education NN 20587 822 25 alone alone RB 20587 822 26 . . . 20587 823 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 823 2 2 2 CD 20587 823 3 - - SYM 20587 823 4 48 48 CD 20587 823 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 823 6 But but CC 20587 823 7 when when WRB 20587 823 8 the the DT 20587 823 9 number number NN 20587 823 10 of of IN 20587 823 11 black black JJ 20587 823 12 officers officer NNS 20587 823 13 did do VBD 20587 823 14 begin begin VB 20587 823 15 to to TO 20587 823 16 increase increase VB 20587 823 17 , , , 20587 823 18 obstacles obstacle NNS 20587 823 19 to to IN 20587 823 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 823 21 employment employment NN 20587 823 22 appeared appear VBD 20587 823 23 : : : 20587 823 24 some some DT 20587 823 25 white white JJ 20587 823 26 commanders commander NNS 20587 823 27 , , , 20587 823 28 assuming assume VBG 20587 823 29 that that IN 20587 823 30 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 823 31 did do VBD 20587 823 32 not not RB 20587 823 33 possess possess VB 20587 823 34 leadership leadership NN 20587 823 35 ability ability NN 20587 823 36 and and CC 20587 823 37 that that IN 20587 823 38 black black JJ 20587 823 39 troops troop NNS 20587 823 40 preferred prefer VBD 20587 823 41 white white JJ 20587 823 42 ( ( -LRB- 20587 823 43 p. p. NN 20587 823 44   _SP 20587 823 45 037 037 CD 20587 823 46 ) ) -RRB- 20587 823 47 officers officer NNS 20587 823 48 , , , 20587 823 49 demanded demand VBD 20587 823 50 white white JJ 20587 823 51 officers officer NNS 20587 823 52 for for IN 20587 823 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 823 54 units unit NNS 20587 823 55 . . . 20587 824 1 Limited limited JJ 20587 824 2 segregated segregated JJ 20587 824 3 recreational recreational JJ 20587 824 4 and and CC 20587 824 5 living living NN 20587 824 6 facilities facility NNS 20587 824 7 for for IN 20587 824 8 black black JJ 20587 824 9 officers officer NNS 20587 824 10 prevented prevent VBD 20587 824 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 824 12 assignment assignment NN 20587 824 13 to to IN 20587 824 14 some some DT 20587 824 15 bases basis NNS 20587 824 16 , , , 20587 824 17 while while IN 20587 824 18 the the DT 20587 824 19 active active JJ 20587 824 20 opposition opposition NN 20587 824 21 of of IN 20587 824 22 civilian civilian JJ 20587 824 23 communities community NNS 20587 824 24 forced force VBD 20587 824 25 the the DT 20587 824 26 Army Army NNP 20587 824 27 to to TO 20587 824 28 exclude exclude VB 20587 824 29 them -PRON- PRP 20587 824 30 from from IN 20587 824 31 others other NNS 20587 824 32 . . . 20587 825 1 The the DT 20587 825 2 Army Army NNP 20587 825 3 staff staff NN 20587 825 4 practice practice NN 20587 825 5 of of IN 20587 825 6 forbidding forbid VBG 20587 825 7 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 825 8 to to TO 20587 825 9 outrank outrank VB 20587 825 10 or or CC 20587 825 11 command command VB 20587 825 12 white white JJ 20587 825 13 officers officer NNS 20587 825 14 serving serve VBG 20587 825 15 in in IN 20587 825 16 the the DT 20587 825 17 same same JJ 20587 825 18 unit unit NN 20587 825 19 not not RB 20587 825 20 only only RB 20587 825 21 limited limit VBD 20587 825 22 the the DT 20587 825 23 employment employment NN 20587 825 24 and and CC 20587 825 25 restricted restrict VBD 20587 825 26 the the DT 20587 825 27 rank rank NN 20587 825 28 of of IN 20587 825 29 black black JJ 20587 825 30 officers officer NNS 20587 825 31 but but CC 20587 825 32 also also RB 20587 825 33 created create VBD 20587 825 34 invidious invidious JJ 20587 825 35 distinctions distinction NNS 20587 825 36 between between IN 20587 825 37 white white JJ 20587 825 38 and and CC 20587 825 39 black black JJ 20587 825 40 officers officer NNS 20587 825 41 in in IN 20587 825 42 the the DT 20587 825 43 same same JJ 20587 825 44 unit unit NN 20587 825 45 . . . 20587 826 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 826 2 tended tend VBD 20587 826 3 to to TO 20587 826 4 convince convince VB 20587 826 5 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 826 6 men man NNS 20587 826 7 that that IN 20587 826 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 826 9 black black JJ 20587 826 10 leaders leader NNS 20587 826 11 were be VBD 20587 826 12 not not RB 20587 826 13 full full JJ 20587 826 14 - - HYPH 20587 826 15 fledged fledge VBN 20587 826 16 officers officer NNS 20587 826 17 . . . 20587 827 1 Thus thus RB 20587 827 2 restricted restrict VBN 20587 827 3 in in IN 20587 827 4 assignment assignment NN 20587 827 5 and and CC 20587 827 6 segregated segregate VBN 20587 827 7 socially socially RB 20587 827 8 and and CC 20587 827 9 professionally professionally RB 20587 827 10 , , , 20587 827 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 827 12 ability ability NN 20587 827 13 and and CC 20587 827 14 status status NN 20587 827 15 in in IN 20587 827 16 question question NN 20587 827 17 , , , 20587 827 18 the the DT 20587 827 19 black black JJ 20587 827 20 officer officer NN 20587 827 21 was be VBD 20587 827 22 often often RB 20587 827 23 an an DT 20587 827 24 object object NN 20587 827 25 of of IN 20587 827 26 scorn scorn JJ 20587 827 27 to to IN 20587 827 28 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 827 29 and and CC 20587 827 30 to to IN 20587 827 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 827 32 men man NNS 20587 827 33 . . . 20587 828 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 828 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 828 3 2 2 CD 20587 828 4 - - SYM 20587 828 5 48 48 CD 20587 828 6 : : : 20587 828 7 Eli Eli NNP 20587 828 8 Ginzberg Ginzberg NNP 20587 828 9 , , , 20587 828 10 _ _ NNP 20587 828 11 The the DT 20587 828 12 Negro Negro NNP 20587 828 13 Potential Potential NNP 20587 828 14 _ _ NNP 20587 828 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 828 16 New New NNP 20587 828 17 York York NNP 20587 828 18 : : : 20587 828 19 Columbia Columbia NNP 20587 828 20 University University NNP 20587 828 21 Press Press NNP 20587 828 22 , , , 20587 828 23 1956 1956 CD 20587 828 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 828 25 , , , 20587 828 26 p. p. 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- SYM 20587 837 5 50 50 CD 20587 837 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 837 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 837 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 837 9 2 2 CD 20587 837 10 - - SYM 20587 837 11 49 49 CD 20587 837 12 : : : 20587 837 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 837 14 , , , 20587 837 15 DCofS DCofS NNP 20587 837 16 to to IN 20587 837 17 CG CG NNP 20587 837 18 , , , 20587 837 19 AAF AAF NNP 20587 837 20 , , , 20587 837 21 10 10 CD 20587 837 22 Aug Aug NNP 20587 837 23 42 42 CD 20587 837 24 , , , 20587 837 25 sub sub VBP 20587 837 26 : : : 20587 837 27 Professional professional JJ 20587 837 28 Qualities Qualities NNPS 20587 837 29 of of IN 20587 837 30 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 837 31 Assigned assign VBN 20587 837 32 to to IN 20587 837 33 Negro Negro NNP 20587 837 34 Units Units NNPS 20587 837 35 , , , 20587 837 36 WDGAP WDGAP VBD 20587 837 37 322.99 322.99 CD 20587 837 38 ; ; : 20587 837 39 Memo Memo NNP 20587 837 40 , , , 20587 837 41 CG CG NNP 20587 837 42 , , , 20587 837 43 VII VII NNP 20587 837 44 Corps Corps NNP 20587 837 45 , , , 20587 837 46 to to IN 20587 837 47 CG CG NNP 20587 837 48 , , , 20587 837 49 AGF AGF NNP 20587 837 50 , , , 20587 837 51 28 28 CD 20587 837 52 Aug Aug NNP 20587 837 53 42 42 CD 20587 837 54 , , , 20587 837 55 same same JJ 20587 837 56 sub sub NN 20587 837 57 , , , 20587 837 58 GNAGS GNAGS NNP 20587 837 59 210.31 210.31 CD 20587 837 60 . . . 20587 837 61 ] ] -RRB- 20587 838 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 838 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 838 3 2 2 CD 20587 838 4 - - SYM 20587 838 5 50 50 CD 20587 838 6 : : : 20587 838 7 Brig Brig NNP 20587 838 8 Gen Gen NNP 20587 838 9 B. 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NN 20587 838 36 8 8 CD 20587 838 37 , , , 20587 838 38 in in IN 20587 838 39 CMH CMH NNP 20587 838 40 . . . 20587 838 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 839 1 Some some DT 20587 839 2 of of IN 20587 839 3 these these DT 20587 839 4 humiliations humiliation NNS 20587 839 5 might may MD 20587 839 6 have have VB 20587 839 7 been be VBN 20587 839 8 less less RBR 20587 839 9 demeaning demeaning JJ 20587 839 10 had have VBD 20587 839 11 the the DT 20587 839 12 black black JJ 20587 839 13 soldier soldier NN 20587 839 14 been be VBN 20587 839 15 convinced convince VBN 20587 839 16 that that IN 20587 839 17 he -PRON- PRP 20587 839 18 was be VBD 20587 839 19 a a DT 20587 839 20 full full JJ 20587 839 21 partner partner NN 20587 839 22 in in IN 20587 839 23 the the DT 20587 839 24 crusade crusade NN 20587 839 25 against against IN 20587 839 26 fascism fascism NN 20587 839 27 . . . 20587 840 1 As as IN 20587 840 2 news news NN 20587 840 3 of of IN 20587 840 4 the the DT 20587 840 5 conversion conversion NN 20587 840 6 of of IN 20587 840 7 black black JJ 20587 840 8 units unit NNS 20587 840 9 from from IN 20587 840 10 combat combat NN 20587 840 11 to to IN 20587 840 12 service service NN 20587 840 13 duties duty NNS 20587 840 14 and and CC 20587 840 15 the the DT 20587 840 16 word word NN 20587 840 17 that that IN 20587 840 18 no no DT 20587 840 19 new new JJ 20587 840 20 black black JJ 20587 840 21 combat combat NN 20587 840 22 units unit NNS 20587 840 23 were be VBD 20587 840 24 being be VBG 20587 840 25 organized organize VBN 20587 840 26 became become VBD 20587 840 27 a a DT 20587 840 28 matter matter NN 20587 840 29 of of IN 20587 840 30 public public JJ 20587 840 31 knowledge knowledge NN 20587 840 32 , , , 20587 840 33 the the DT 20587 840 34 black black JJ 20587 840 35 press press NN 20587 840 36 asked ask VBD 20587 840 37 : : : 20587 840 38 Will Will MD 20587 840 39 any any DT 20587 840 40 black black JJ 20587 840 41 combat combat NN 20587 840 42 units unit NNS 20587 840 43 be be VB 20587 840 44 left leave VBN 20587 840 45 ? ? . 20587 841 1 Will Will MD 20587 841 2 any any DT 20587 841 3 of of IN 20587 841 4 those those DT 20587 841 5 left leave VBN 20587 841 6 be be VB 20587 841 7 allowed allow VBN 20587 841 8 to to TO 20587 841 9 fight fight VB 20587 841 10 ? ? . 20587 842 1 In in IN 20587 842 2 fact fact NN 20587 842 3 , , , 20587 842 4 would would MD 20587 842 5 black black JJ 20587 842 6 units unit NNS 20587 842 7 ever ever RB 20587 842 8 get get VBP 20587 842 9 overseas overseas RB 20587 842 10 ? ? . 20587 843 1 Actually actually RB 20587 843 2 , , , 20587 843 3 the the DT 20587 843 4 Army Army NNP 20587 843 5 had have VBD 20587 843 6 a a DT 20587 843 7 clear clear RB 20587 843 8 - - HYPH 20587 843 9 cut cut VBN 20587 843 10 plan plan NN 20587 843 11 for for IN 20587 843 12 the the DT 20587 843 13 overseas overseas JJ 20587 843 14 employment employment NN 20587 843 15 of of IN 20587 843 16 both both DT 20587 843 17 black black JJ 20587 843 18 service service NN 20587 843 19 and and CC 20587 843 20 combat combat NN 20587 843 21 units unit NNS 20587 843 22 . . . 20587 844 1 In in IN 20587 844 2 May May NNP 20587 844 3 1942 1942 CD 20587 844 4 the the DT 20587 844 5 War War NNP 20587 844 6 Department Department NNP 20587 844 7 directed direct VBD 20587 844 8 the the DT 20587 844 9 Army Army NNP 20587 844 10 Air Air NNP 20587 844 11 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 844 12 , , , 20587 844 13 Ground Ground NNP 20587 844 14 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 844 15 , , , 20587 844 16 and and CC 20587 844 17 Service Service NNP 20587 844 18 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 844 19 to to TO 20587 844 20 make make VB 20587 844 21 sure sure JJ 20587 844 22 that that IN 20587 844 23 black black JJ 20587 844 24 troops troop NNS 20587 844 25 were be VBD 20587 844 26 ordered order VBN 20587 844 27 overseas overseas RB 20587 844 28 in in IN 20587 844 29 numbers number NNS 20587 844 30 not not RB 20587 844 31 less less JJR 20587 844 32 than than IN 20587 844 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 844 34 percentage percentage NN 20587 844 35 in in IN 20587 844 36 each each DT 20587 844 37 of of IN 20587 844 38 these these DT 20587 844 39 commands command NNS 20587 844 40 . . . 20587 845 1 Theater theater NN 20587 845 2 commanders commander NNS 20587 845 3 would would MD 20587 845 4 be be VB 20587 845 5 informed inform VBN 20587 845 6 of of IN 20587 845 7 orders order NNS 20587 845 8 moving move VBG 20587 845 9 black black JJ 20587 845 10 troops troop NNS 20587 845 11 to to IN 20587 845 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 845 13 commands command NNS 20587 845 14 , , , 20587 845 15 but but CC 20587 845 16 they -PRON- PRP 20587 845 17 would would MD 20587 845 18 not not RB 20587 845 19 be be VB 20587 845 20 asked ask VBN 20587 845 21 to to TO 20587 845 22 agree agree VB 20587 845 23 to to IN 20587 845 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 845 25 shipment shipment NN 20587 845 26 beforehand beforehand RB 20587 845 27 . . . 20587 846 1 Since since IN 20587 846 2 troop troop NN 20587 846 3 shipments shipment NNS 20587 846 4 to to IN 20587 846 5 the the DT 20587 846 6 British British NNP 20587 846 7 Isles Isles NNPS 20587 846 8 were be VBD 20587 846 9 the the DT 20587 846 10 chief chief JJ 20587 846 11 concern concern NN 20587 846 12 at at IN 20587 846 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 846 14 p. p. NN 20587 846 15   _SP 20587 846 16 038 038 CD 20587 846 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 846 18 that that DT 20587 846 19 time time NN 20587 846 20 , , , 20587 846 21 the the DT 20587 846 22 order order NN 20587 846 23 added add VBD 20587 846 24 that that IN 20587 846 25 " " `` 20587 846 26 there there EX 20587 846 27 will will MD 20587 846 28 be be VB 20587 846 29 no no DT 20587 846 30 positive positive JJ 20587 846 31 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 846 32 on on IN 20587 846 33 the the DT 20587 846 34 use use NN 20587 846 35 of of IN 20587 846 36 colored colored JJ 20587 846 37 troops troop NNS 20587 846 38 in in IN 20587 846 39 the the DT 20587 846 40 British British NNP 20587 846 41 Isles Isles NNPS 20587 846 42 , , , 20587 846 43 but but CC 20587 846 44 shipment shipment NN 20587 846 45 of of IN 20587 846 46 colored colored JJ 20587 846 47 units unit NNS 20587 846 48 to to IN 20587 846 49 the the DT 20587 846 50 British british JJ 20587 846 51 Isles Isles NNPS 20587 846 52 will will MD 20587 846 53 be be VB 20587 846 54 limited limited JJ 20587 846 55 , , , 20587 846 56 initially initially RB 20587 846 57 , , , 20587 846 58 to to IN 20587 846 59 those those DT 20587 846 60 in in IN 20587 846 61 the the DT 20587 846 62 service service NN 20587 846 63 categories category NNS 20587 846 64 . . . 20587 847 1 " " `` 20587 847 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 847 3 2 2 CD 20587 847 4 - - SYM 20587 847 5 51 51 CD 20587 847 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 847 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 847 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 847 9 2 2 CD 20587 847 10 - - SYM 20587 847 11 51 51 CD 20587 847 12 : : : 20587 847 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 847 14 , , , 20587 847 15 TAG TAG NNP 20587 847 16 to to IN 20587 847 17 CG CG NNP 20587 847 18 , , , 20587 847 19 AAF AAF NNP 20587 847 20 , , , 20587 847 21 et et NNP 20587 847 22 al al NNP 20587 847 23 . . NNP 20587 847 24 , , , 20587 847 25 13 13 CD 20587 847 26 May May NNP 20587 847 27 42 42 CD 20587 847 28 , , , 20587 847 29 AG AG NNP 20587 847 30 291.21 291.21 CD 20587 847 31 ( ( -LRB- 20587 847 32 3 3 CD 20587 847 33 - - SYM 20587 847 34 31 31 CD 20587 847 35 - - HYPH 20587 847 36 42 42 CD 20587 847 37 ) ) -RRB- 20587 847 38 . . . 20587 847 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 848 1 The the DT 20587 848 2 problem problem NN 20587 848 3 here here RB 20587 848 4 was be VBD 20587 848 5 not not RB 20587 848 6 the the DT 20587 848 7 Army Army NNP 20587 848 8 's 's POS 20587 848 9 policy policy NN 20587 848 10 but but CC 20587 848 11 the the DT 20587 848 12 fact fact NN 20587 848 13 that that IN 20587 848 14 certain certain JJ 20587 848 15 foreign foreign JJ 20587 848 16 governments government NNS 20587 848 17 and and CC 20587 848 18 even even RB 20587 848 19 some some DT 20587 848 20 commanders commander NNS 20587 848 21 in in IN 20587 848 22 American american JJ 20587 848 23 territories territory NNS 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of IN 20587 850 18 pay pay NN 20587 850 19 might may MD 20587 850 20 create create VB 20587 850 21 unrest unrest NN 20587 850 22 . . . 20587 851 1 Still still RB 20587 851 2 other other JJ 20587 851 3 countries country NNS 20587 851 4 had have VBD 20587 851 5 national national JJ 20587 851 6 exclusion exclusion NN 20587 851 7 laws law NNS 20587 851 8 . . . 20587 852 1 In in IN 20587 852 2 the the DT 20587 852 3 case case NN 20587 852 4 of of IN 20587 852 5 Alaska Alaska NNP 20587 852 6 and and CC 20587 852 7 Trinidad Trinidad NNP 20587 852 8 , , , 20587 852 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 852 10 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 852 11 ordered order VBD 20587 852 12 , , , 20587 852 13 " " `` 20587 852 14 Do do VB 20587 852 15 n't not RB 20587 852 16 yield yield VB 20587 852 17 . . . 20587 852 18 " " '' 20587 853 1 Speaking speak VBG 20587 853 2 of of IN 20587 853 3 Iceland Iceland NNP 20587 853 4 , , , 20587 853 5 Greenland Greenland NNP 20587 853 6 , , , 20587 853 7 and and CC 20587 853 8 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20587 854 27 unit unit NN 20587 854 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 854 29 they -PRON- PRP 20587 854 30 must must MD 20587 854 31 complete complete VB 20587 854 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 854 33 work work NN 20587 854 34 -- -- : 20587 854 35 it -PRON- PRP 20587 854 36 is be VBZ 20587 854 37 ridiculous ridiculous JJ 20587 854 38 to to TO 20587 854 39 raise raise VB 20587 854 40 such such JJ 20587 854 41 objections objection NNS 20587 854 42 when when WRB 20587 854 43 the the DT 20587 854 44 Panama Panama NNP 20587 854 45 Canal Canal NNP 20587 854 46 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 854 47 was be VBD 20587 854 48 built build VBN 20587 854 49 with with IN 20587 854 50 black black JJ 20587 854 51 labor labor NN 20587 854 52 . . . 20587 854 53 " " '' 20587 855 1 As as IN 20587 855 2 for for IN 20587 855 3 Chile Chile NNP 20587 855 4 and and CC 20587 855 5 Venezuela Venezuela NNP 20587 855 6 's 's POS 20587 855 7 exclusion exclusion NN 20587 855 8 of of IN 20587 855 9 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 855 10 he -PRON- PRP 20587 855 11 ruled rule VBD 20587 855 12 that that IN 20587 855 13 " " `` 20587 855 14 As as IN 20587 855 15 we -PRON- PRP 20587 855 16 are be VBP 20587 855 17 the the DT 20587 855 18 petitioners petitioner NNS 20587 855 19 here here RB 20587 855 20 we -PRON- PRP 20587 855 21 probably probably RB 20587 855 22 must must MD 20587 855 23 comply comply VB 20587 855 24 . . . 20587 856 1 " " `` 20587 856 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 856 3 2 2 CD 20587 856 4 - - SYM 20587 856 5 52 52 CD 20587 856 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 856 7 Stimson stimson NN 20587 856 8 's 's POS 20587 856 9 rulings ruling NNS 20587 856 10 led lead VBD 20587 856 11 to to IN 20587 856 12 a a DT 20587 856 13 new new JJ 20587 856 14 War War NNP 20587 856 15 Department Department NNP 20587 856 16 policy policy NN 20587 856 17 : : : 20587 856 18 henceforth henceforth JJ 20587 856 19 black black JJ 20587 856 20 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 856 21 would would MD 20587 856 22 be be VB 20587 856 23 assigned assign VBN 20587 856 24 without without 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POS 20587 860 3 comments comment NNS 20587 860 4 are be VBP 20587 860 5 written write VBN 20587 860 6 marginally marginally RB 20587 860 7 in in IN 20587 860 8 ink ink NN 20587 860 9 and and CC 20587 860 10 initialed initial VBD 20587 860 11 " " `` 20587 860 12 H.L.S. H.L.S. NNP 20587 860 13 " " '' 20587 860 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 861 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 861 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 861 3 2 2 CD 20587 861 4 - - SYM 20587 861 5 53 53 CD 20587 861 6 : : : 20587 861 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 861 8 , , , 20587 861 9 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 861 10 for for IN 20587 861 11 TAG TAG NNP 20587 861 12 , , , 20587 861 13 4 4 CD 20587 861 14 Apr Apr NNP 20587 861 15 42 42 CD 20587 861 16 , , , 20587 861 17 and and CC 20587 861 18 Revised Revised NNP 20587 861 19 Proposals Proposals NNPS 20587 861 20 , , , 20587 861 21 22 22 CD 20587 861 22 Apr Apr NNP 20587 861 23 and and CC 20587 861 24 30 30 CD 20587 861 25 Apr Apr NNP 20587 861 26 42 42 CD 20587 861 27 . . . 20587 862 1 All all DT 20587 862 2 in in IN 20587 862 3 G-1/15640 G-1/15640 NNP 20587 862 4 - - HYPH 20587 862 5 2 2 NNP 20587 862 6 . . . 20587 862 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 863 1 Ultimately ultimately RB 20587 863 2 , , , 20587 863 3 theater theater NN 20587 863 4 commanders commander NNS 20587 863 5 decided decide VBD 20587 863 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27 . . . 20587 870 1 Whoever whoever WP 20587 870 2 the the DT 20587 870 3 culprits culprit NNS 20587 870 4 , , , 20587 870 5 the the DT 20587 870 6 Army Army NNP 20587 870 7 's 's POS 20587 870 8 files file NNS 20587 870 9 are be VBP 20587 870 10 replete replete JJ 20587 870 11 with with IN 20587 870 12 cases case NNS 20587 870 13 of of IN 20587 870 14 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 870 15 charged charge VBN 20587 870 16 , , , 20587 870 17 investigations investigation NNS 20587 870 18 launched launch VBN 20587 870 19 , , , 20587 870 20 and and CC 20587 870 21 exonerations exoneration NNS 20587 870 22 issued issue VBN 20587 870 23 or or CC 20587 870 24 reforms reform NNS 20587 870 25 ordered order VBN 20587 870 26 . . . 20587 871 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 871 2 2 2 CD 20587 871 3 - - SYM 20587 871 4 55 55 CD 20587 871 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 871 6 An an DT 20587 871 7 incredible incredible JJ 20587 871 8 amount amount NN 20587 871 9 of of IN 20587 871 10 time time NN 20587 871 11 and and CC 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NN 20587 871 34   _SP 20587 871 35 039 039 CD 20587 871 36 ) ) -RRB- 20587 871 37 created create VBN 20587 871 38 in in IN 20587 871 39 the the DT 20587 871 40 name name NN 20587 871 41 of of IN 20587 871 42 military military JJ 20587 871 43 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 871 44 . . . 20587 872 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 872 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 872 3 2 2 CD 20587 872 4 - - SYM 20587 872 5 54 54 CD 20587 872 6 : : : 20587 872 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 872 8 , , , 20587 872 9 Civilian Civilian NNP 20587 872 10 Aide Aide NNP 20587 872 11 to to IN 20587 872 12 SW SW NNP 20587 872 13 , , , 20587 872 14 17 17 CD 20587 872 15 Nov Nov NNP 20587 872 16 42 42 CD 20587 872 17 , , , 20587 872 18 ASW ASW NNP 20587 872 19 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 872 20 NT NT NNP 20587 872 21 . . . 20587 872 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 873 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 873 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 873 3 2 2 CD 20587 873 4 - - SYM 20587 873 5 55 55 CD 20587 873 6 : : : 20587 873 7 See see VB 20587 873 8 , , , 20587 873 9 for for IN 20587 873 10 example example NN 20587 873 11 , , , 20587 873 12 AAF AAF NNP 20587 873 13 Central Central NNP 20587 873 14 Decimal Decimal NNP 20587 873 15 Files Files NNP 20587 873 16 for for IN 20587 873 17 October October NNP 20587 873 18 1942-May 1942-May : 20587 873 19 1944 1944 CD 20587 873 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 873 21 RG RG NNP 20587 873 22 18 18 CD 20587 873 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 873 24 . . . 20587 874 1 For for IN 20587 874 2 an an DT 20587 874 3 extended extended JJ 20587 874 4 discussion discussion NN 20587 874 5 of of IN 20587 874 6 this this DT 20587 874 7 subject subject NN 20587 874 8 , , , 20587 874 9 see see VB 20587 874 10 Lee Lee NNP 20587 874 11 , , , 20587 874 12 _ _ NNP 20587 874 13 Employment Employment NNP 20587 874 14 of of IN 20587 874 15 Negro Negro NNP 20587 874 16 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 874 17 _ _ NNP 20587 874 18 , , , 20587 874 19 ch ch NN 20587 874 20 XI XI NNP 20587 874 21 - 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B. NNP 20587 881 12 O. O. NNP 20587 881 13 Davis Davis NNP 20587 881 14 for for IN 20587 881 15 the the DT 20587 881 16 IG IG NNP 20587 881 17 , , , 20587 881 18 24 24 CD 20587 881 19 Dec Dec NNP 20587 881 20 42 42 CD 20587 881 21 , , , 20587 881 22 IG IG NNP 20587 881 23 333.9-Great 333.9-Great NNP 20587 881 24 Britain Britain NNP 20587 881 25 . . . 20587 881 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 882 1 In in IN 20587 882 2 an an DT 20587 882 3 atmosphere atmosphere NN 20587 882 4 charged charge VBN 20587 882 5 with with IN 20587 882 6 rumors rumor NNS 20587 882 7 and and CC 20587 882 8 counterrumors counterrumor NNS 20587 882 9 , , , 20587 882 10 personal personal JJ 20587 882 11 incidents incident NNS 20587 882 12 involving involve VBG 20587 882 13 two two CD 20587 882 14 men man NNS 20587 882 15 might may MD 20587 882 16 quickly quickly RB 20587 882 17 blow blow VB 20587 882 18 up up RP 20587 882 19 into into IN 20587 882 20 riots riot NNS 20587 882 21 involving involve VBG 20587 882 22 hundreds hundred NNS 20587 882 23 . . . 20587 883 1 In in IN 20587 883 2 the the DT 20587 883 3 summer summer NN 20587 883 4 of of IN 20587 883 5 1943 1943 CD 20587 883 6 the the DT 20587 883 7 Army Army NNP 20587 883 8 began begin VBD 20587 883 9 to to TO 20587 883 10 reap reap VB 20587 883 11 what what WP 20587 883 12 Ulysses Ulysses NNP 20587 883 13 Lee Lee NNP 20587 883 14 called call VBD 20587 883 15 the the DT 20587 883 16 " " `` 20587 883 17 harvest harvest NN 20587 883 18 of of IN 20587 883 19 disorder disorder NN 20587 883 20 . . . 20587 883 21 " " '' 20587 884 1 Race race NN 20587 884 2 riots riot NNS 20587 884 3 occurred occur VBD 20587 884 4 at at IN 20587 884 5 military military JJ 20587 884 6 reservations reservation NNS 20587 884 7 in in IN 20587 884 8 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 20587 884 9 , , , 20587 884 10 Georgia Georgia NNP 20587 884 11 , , , 20587 884 12 California California NNP 20587 884 13 , , , 20587 884 14 Texas Texas NNP 20587 884 15 , , , 20587 884 16 and and CC 20587 884 17 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 20587 884 18 . . . 20587 885 1 At at IN 20587 885 2 other other JJ 20587 885 3 stations station NNS 20587 885 4 , , , 20587 885 5 the the DT 20587 885 6 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 885 7 Committee Committee NNP 20587 885 8 on on IN 20587 885 9 Negro Negro NNP 20587 885 10 Troop Troop NNP 20587 885 11 Policies Policies NNP 20587 885 12 somberly somberly RB 20587 885 13 warned warn VBD 20587 885 14 , , , 20587 885 15 there there EX 20587 885 16 were be VBD 20587 885 17 indications indication NNS 20587 885 18 of of IN 20587 885 19 unrest unrest NN 20587 885 20 ready ready JJ 20587 885 21 to to TO 20587 885 22 erupt erupt VB 20587 885 23 into into IN 20587 885 24 violence violence NN 20587 885 25 . . . 20587 886 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 886 2 2 2 CD 20587 886 3 - 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NN 20587 889 21 60 60 CD 20587 889 22 , , , 20587 889 23 in in IN 20587 889 24 CMH CMH NNP 20587 889 25 . . . 20587 889 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 890 1 _ _ NNP 20587 890 2 Internal Internal NNP 20587 890 3 Reform Reform NNP 20587 890 4 : : : 20587 890 5 Amending amend VBG 20587 890 6 Racial racial JJ 20587 890 7 Practices Practices NNPS 20587 890 8 _ _ VBD 20587 890 9 Concern Concern NNP 20587 890 10 over over IN 20587 890 11 troop troop NN 20587 890 12 morale morale NN 20587 890 13 and and CC 20587 890 14 discipline discipline NN 20587 890 15 and and CC 20587 890 16 the the DT 20587 890 17 attendant attendant JJ 20587 890 18 problem problem NN 20587 890 19 of of IN 20587 890 20 racial racial JJ 20587 890 21 violence violence NN 20587 890 22 did do VBD 20587 890 23 not not RB 20587 890 24 lead lead VB 20587 890 25 to to IN 20587 890 26 a a DT 20587 890 27 substantial substantial JJ 20587 890 28 revision revision NN 20587 890 29 of of IN 20587 890 30 the the DT 20587 890 31 Army Army NNP 20587 890 32 's 's POS 20587 890 33 racial racial JJ 20587 890 34 policy policy NN 20587 890 35 . . . 20587 891 1 On on IN 20587 891 2 the the DT 20587 891 3 contrary contrary NN 20587 891 4 , , , 20587 891 5 the the DT 20587 891 6 Army Army NNP 20587 891 7 staff staff NN 20587 891 8 continued continue VBD 20587 891 9 to to TO 20587 891 10 insist insist VB 20587 891 11 that that DT 20587 891 12 segregation segregation NN 20587 891 13 was be VBD 20587 891 14 a a DT 20587 891 15 national national JJ 20587 891 16 issue issue NN 20587 891 17 and and CC 20587 891 18 that that IN 20587 891 19 the the DT 20587 891 20 Army Army NNP 20587 891 21 's 's POS 20587 891 22 task task NN 20587 891 23 was be VBD 20587 891 24 to to TO 20587 891 25 defend defend VB 20587 891 26 the the DT 20587 891 27 country country NN 20587 891 28 , , , 20587 891 29 not not RB 20587 891 30 alter alter VB 20587 891 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 891 32 social social JJ 20587 891 33 customs custom NNS 20587 891 34 . . . 20587 892 1 Until until IN 20587 892 2 the the DT 20587 892 3 nation nation NN 20587 892 4 changed change VBD 20587 892 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 892 6 racial racial JJ 20587 892 7 practices practice NNS 20587 892 8 or or CC 20587 892 9 until until IN 20587 892 10 Congress Congress NNP 20587 892 11 ordered order VBD 20587 892 12 such such JJ 20587 892 13 changes change NNS 20587 892 14 for for IN 20587 892 15 the the DT 20587 892 16 armed armed JJ 20587 892 17 forces force NNS 20587 892 18 , , , 20587 892 19 racially racially RB 20587 892 20 separated separate VBD 20587 892 21 units unit NNS 20587 892 22 would would MD 20587 892 23 remain remain VB 20587 892 24 . . . 20587 893 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 893 2 2 2 CD 20587 893 3 - - SYM 20587 893 4 58 58 CD 20587 893 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 893 6 In in IN 20587 893 7 1941 1941 CD 20587 893 8 the the DT 20587 893 9 Army Army NNP 20587 893 10 had have VBD 20587 893 11 insisted insist VBN 20587 893 12 that that DT 20587 893 13 debate debate NN 20587 893 14 on on IN 20587 893 15 the the DT 20587 893 16 subject subject NN 20587 893 17 was be VBD 20587 893 18 closed,[2 closed,[2 NNP 20587 893 19 - - SYM 20587 893 20 59 59 CD 20587 893 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 893 22 and and CC 20587 893 23 , , , 20587 893 24 in in IN 20587 893 25 fact fact NN 20587 893 26 , , , 20587 893 27 except except IN 20587 893 28 for for IN 20587 893 29 discussion discussion NN 20587 893 30 of of IN 20587 893 31 the the DT 20587 893 32 Chamberlain Chamberlain NNP 20587 893 33 Plan Plan NNP 20587 893 34 there there EX 20587 893 35 was be VBD 20587 893 36 no no DT 20587 893 37 serious serious JJ 20587 893 38 thought thought NN 20587 893 39 of of IN 20587 893 40 revising revise VBG 20587 893 41 racial racial JJ 20587 893 42 policy policy NN 20587 893 43 in in IN 20587 893 44 the the DT 20587 893 45 Army Army NNP 20587 893 46 staff staff NN 20587 893 47 until until IN 20587 893 48 after after IN 20587 893 49 the the DT 20587 893 50 war war NN 20587 893 51 . . . 20587 894 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 894 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 894 3 2 2 CD 20587 894 4 - - SYM 20587 894 5 58 58 CD 20587 894 6 : : : 20587 894 7 Lee Lee NNP 20587 894 8 , , , 20587 894 9 _ _ NNP 20587 894 10 Employment Employment NNP 20587 894 11 of of IN 20587 894 12 Negro Negro NNP 20587 894 13 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 894 14 _ _ NNP 20587 894 15 , , , 20587 894 16 p. p. 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NNP 20587 897 1 Branch branch NN 20587 897 2 , , , 20587 897 3 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 897 4 , , , 20587 897 5 12 12 CD 20587 897 6 Apr Apr NNP 20587 897 7 41 41 CD 20587 897 8 , , , 20587 897 9 AG AG NNP 20587 897 10 291.21 291.21 CD 20587 897 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 897 12 2 2 CD 20587 897 13 - - HYPH 20587 897 14 28 28 CD 20587 897 15 - - HYPH 20587 897 16 41 41 CD 20587 897 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 897 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 897 19 1 1 CD 20587 897 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 897 21 . . . 20587 897 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 898 1 Had have VBD 20587 898 2 the the DT 20587 898 3 debate debate NN 20587 898 4 been be VBN 20587 898 5 reopened reopen VBN 20587 898 6 in in IN 20587 898 7 1943 1943 CD 20587 898 8 , , , 20587 898 9 the the DT 20587 898 10 traditionalists traditionalist NNS 20587 898 11 on on IN 20587 898 12 the the DT 20587 898 13 Army Army NNP 20587 898 14 staff staff NN 20587 898 15 would would MD 20587 898 16 have have VB 20587 898 17 found find VBN 20587 898 18 new new JJ 20587 898 19 support support NN 20587 898 20 for for IN 20587 898 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 898 22 views view NNS 20587 898 23 in in IN 20587 898 24 a a DT 20587 898 25 series series NN 20587 898 26 of of IN 20587 898 27 surveys survey NNS 20587 898 28 made make VBN 20587 898 29 of of IN 20587 898 30 white white JJ 20587 898 31 and and CC 20587 898 32 black black JJ 20587 898 33 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 898 34 in in IN 20587 898 35 1942 1942 CD 20587 898 36 and and CC 20587 898 37 1943 1943 CD 20587 898 38 . . . 20587 899 1 These these DT 20587 899 2 surveys survey NNS 20587 899 3 supported support VBD 20587 899 4 the the DT 20587 899 5 theory theory NN 20587 899 6 that that IN 20587 899 7 the the DT 20587 899 8 Army Army NNP 20587 899 9 , , , 20587 899 10 a a DT 20587 899 11 national national JJ 20587 899 12 institution institution NN 20587 899 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 899 14 p. p. 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- HYPH 20587 900 11 two two CD 20587 900 12 units unit NNS 20587 900 13 , , , 20587 900 14 revealed reveal VBD 20587 900 15 that that IN 20587 900 16 88 88 CD 20587 900 17 percent percent NN 20587 900 18 of of IN 20587 900 19 the the DT 20587 900 20 whites white NNS 20587 900 21 and and CC 20587 900 22 38 38 CD 20587 900 23 percent percent NN 20587 900 24 of of IN 20587 900 25 the the DT 20587 900 26 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 900 27 preferred prefer VBD 20587 900 28 segregated segregated JJ 20587 900 29 units unit NNS 20587 900 30 . . . 20587 901 1 Among among IN 20587 901 2 the the DT 20587 901 3 whites white NNS 20587 901 4 , , , 20587 901 5 85 85 CD 20587 901 6 percent percent NN 20587 901 7 preferred prefer VBD 20587 901 8 separate separate JJ 20587 901 9 service service NN 20587 901 10 clubs club NNS 20587 901 11 and and CC 20587 901 12 81 81 CD 20587 901 13 percent percent NN 20587 901 14 preferred prefer VBD 20587 901 15 separate separate JJ 20587 901 16 post post NN 20587 901 17 exchanges exchange NNS 20587 901 18 . . . 20587 902 1 Almost almost RB 20587 902 2 half half NN 20587 902 3 of of IN 20587 902 4 the the DT 20587 902 5 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 902 6 thought think VBD 20587 902 7 separate separate JJ 20587 902 8 service service NN 20587 902 9 clubs club NNS 20587 902 10 and and CC 20587 902 11 post post NN 20587 902 12 exchanges exchange NNS 20587 902 13 were be VBD 20587 902 14 a a DT 20587 902 15 good good JJ 20587 902 16 idea idea NN 20587 902 17 . . . 20587 903 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 903 2 2 2 CD 20587 903 3 - - SYM 20587 903 4 60 60 CD 20587 903 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 903 6 These these DT 20587 903 7 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 903 8 merely merely RB 20587 903 9 reflected reflect VBD 20587 903 10 widely widely RB 20587 903 11 held hold VBN 20587 903 12 national national JJ 20587 903 13 views view NNS 20587 903 14 as as IN 20587 903 15 suggested suggest VBN 20587 903 16 in in IN 20587 903 17 a a DT 20587 903 18 1943 1943 CD 20587 903 19 survey survey NN 20587 903 20 of of IN 20587 903 21 five five CD 20587 903 22 key key JJ 20587 903 23 cities city NNS 20587 903 24 by by IN 20587 903 25 the the DT 20587 903 26 Office Office NNP 20587 903 27 of of IN 20587 903 28 War War NNP 20587 903 29 Information Information NNP 20587 903 30 . . . 20587 904 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 904 2 2 2 CD 20587 904 3 - - SYM 20587 904 4 61 61 CD 20587 904 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 904 6 The the DT 20587 904 7 survey survey NN 20587 904 8 showed show VBD 20587 904 9 that that IN 20587 904 10 90 90 CD 20587 904 11 percent percent NN 20587 904 12 of of IN 20587 904 13 the the DT 20587 904 14 whites white NNS 20587 904 15 and and CC 20587 904 16 25 25 CD 20587 904 17 percent percent NN 20587 904 18 of of IN 20587 904 19 the the DT 20587 904 20 blacks black NNS 20587 904 21 questioned question VBD 20587 904 22 supported supported JJ 20587 904 23 segregation segregation NN 20587 904 24 . . . 20587 905 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 905 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 905 3 2 2 CD 20587 905 4 - - SYM 20587 905 5 60 60 CD 20587 905 6 : : : 20587 905 7 Research Research NNP 20587 905 8 Branch Branch NNP 20587 905 9 , , , 20587 905 10 Special Special NNP 20587 905 11 Service Service NNP 20587 905 12 Division Division NNP 20587 905 13 , , , 20587 905 14 " " `` 20587 905 15 What what WP 20587 905 16 the the DT 20587 905 17 Soldier Soldier NNP 20587 905 18 Thinks think VBZ 20587 905 19 , , , 20587 905 20 " " '' 20587 905 21 8 8 CD 20587 905 22 December December NNP 20587 905 23 1942 1942 CD 20587 905 24 , , , 20587 905 25 and and CC 20587 905 26 " " `` 20587 905 27 Attitudes attitude NNS 20587 905 28 of of IN 20587 905 29 the the DT 20587 905 30 Negro Negro NNP 20587 905 31 Soldier Soldier NNP 20587 905 32 , , , 20587 905 33 " " '' 20587 905 34 28 28 CD 20587 905 35 July July NNP 20587 905 36 1943 1943 CD 20587 905 37 . . . 20587 906 1 Both both DT 20587 906 2 cited cite VBD 20587 906 3 in in IN 20587 906 4 Lee Lee NNP 20587 906 5 , , , 20587 906 6 _ _ NNP 20587 906 7 Employment Employment NNP 20587 906 8 of of IN 20587 906 9 Negro Negro NNP 20587 906 10 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 906 11 _ _ NNP 20587 906 12 , , , 20587 906 13 pp pp NNP 20587 906 14 . . . 20587 907 1 304 304 CD 20587 907 2 - - SYM 20587 907 3 06 06 CD 20587 907 4 . . . 20587 908 1 For for IN 20587 908 2 detailed detailed JJ 20587 908 3 analysis analysis NN 20587 908 4 , , , 20587 908 5 see see VB 20587 908 6 Samuel Samuel NNP 20587 908 7 A. A. NNP 20587 908 8 Stouffer Stouffer NNP 20587 908 9 et et FW 20587 908 10 al al NNP 20587 908 11 . . NNP 20587 908 12 , , , 20587 908 13 _ _ NNP 20587 908 14 Studies Studies NNPS 20587 908 15 in in IN 20587 908 16 Social Social NNP 20587 908 17 Psychology Psychology NNP 20587 908 18 in in IN 20587 908 19 World World NNP 20587 908 20 War War NNP 20587 908 21 II II NNP 20587 908 22 _ _ NNP 20587 908 23 , , , 20587 908 24 vol vol NNP 20587 908 25 . . . 20587 909 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 909 2 , , , 20587 909 3 _ _ NNP 20587 909 4 The the DT 20587 909 5 American american JJ 20587 909 6 Soldier soldier NN 20587 909 7 : : : 20587 909 8 Adjustment Adjustment NNP 20587 909 9 During during IN 20587 909 10 Army Army NNP 20587 909 11 Life Life NNP 20587 909 12 _ _ NNP 20587 909 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 909 14 Princeton Princeton NNP 20587 909 15 : : : 20587 909 16 Princeton Princeton NNP 20587 909 17 University University NNP 20587 909 18 Press Press NNP 20587 909 19 , , , 20587 909 20 1949 1949 CD 20587 909 21 ) ) -RRB- 20587 909 22 , , , 20587 909 23 pp pp NNP 20587 909 24 . . . 20587 910 1 556 556 CD 20587 910 2 - - SYM 20587 910 3 80 80 CD 20587 910 4 . . . 20587 911 1 For for IN 20587 911 2 a a DT 20587 911 3 more more RBR 20587 911 4 personal personal JJ 20587 911 5 view view NN 20587 911 6 of of IN 20587 911 7 black black JJ 20587 911 8 experiences experience NNS 20587 911 9 in in IN 20587 911 10 World World NNP 20587 911 11 War War NNP 20587 911 12 II II NNP 20587 911 13 service service NN 20587 911 14 clubs club NNS 20587 911 15 , , , 20587 911 16 see see VB 20587 911 17 Margaret Margaret NNP 20587 911 18 Halsey Halsey NNP 20587 911 19 's 's POS 20587 911 20 _ _ NNP 20587 911 21 Color Color NNP 20587 911 22 Blind Blind NNP 20587 911 23 : : : 20587 911 24 A a DT 20587 911 25 White White NNP 20587 911 26 Woman Woman NNP 20587 911 27 Looks look VBZ 20587 911 28 at at IN 20587 911 29 the the DT 20587 911 30 Negro Negro NNP 20587 911 31 _ _ NNP 20587 911 32 ( ( -LRB- 20587 911 33 New New NNP 20587 911 34 York York NNP 20587 911 35 : : : 20587 911 36 Simon Simon NNP 20587 911 37 and and CC 20587 911 38 Schuster Schuster NNP 20587 911 39 , , , 20587 911 40 1946 1946 CD 20587 911 41 ) ) -RRB- 20587 911 42 . . . 20587 912 1 For for IN 20587 912 2 a a DT 20587 912 3 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 20587 912 4 expression expression NN 20587 912 5 of of IN 20587 912 6 the the DT 20587 912 7 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 912 8 of of IN 20587 912 9 black black JJ 20587 912 10 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 912 11 , , , 20587 912 12 see see VB 20587 912 13 Mary Mary NNP 20587 912 14 P. P. NNP 20587 912 15 Motley Motley NNP 20587 912 16 , , , 20587 912 17 ed ed NNP 20587 912 18 . . NNP 20587 912 19 , , , 20587 912 20 _ _ NNP 20587 912 21 The the DT 20587 912 22 Invisible invisible JJ 20587 912 23 Soldier soldier NN 20587 912 24 : : : 20587 912 25 The the DT 20587 912 26 Experience experience NN 20587 912 27 of of IN 20587 912 28 the the DT 20587 912 29 Black Black NNP 20587 912 30 Soldier Soldier NNP 20587 912 31 , , , 20587 912 32 World World NNP 20587 912 33 War War NNP 20587 912 34 II II NNP 20587 912 35 _ _ NNP 20587 912 36 ( ( -LRB- 20587 912 37 Detroit Detroit NNP 20587 912 38 : : : 20587 912 39 Wayne Wayne NNP 20587 912 40 State State NNP 20587 912 41 University University NNP 20587 912 42 Press Press NNP 20587 912 43 , , , 20587 912 44 1975 1975 CD 20587 912 45 ) ) -RRB- 20587 912 46 , , , 20587 912 47 a a DT 20587 912 48 compilation compilation NN 20587 912 49 of of IN 20587 912 50 oral oral JJ 20587 912 51 histories history NNS 20587 912 52 by by IN 20587 912 53 World World NNP 20587 912 54 War War NNP 20587 912 55 II II NNP 20587 912 56 veterans veteran NNS 20587 912 57 . . . 20587 913 1 Although although IN 20587 913 2 these these DT 20587 913 3 interviews interview NNS 20587 913 4 were be VBD 20587 913 5 conducted conduct VBN 20587 913 6 a a DT 20587 913 7 quarter quarter NN 20587 913 8 of of IN 20587 913 9 a a DT 20587 913 10 century century NN 20587 913 11 after after IN 20587 913 12 the the DT 20587 913 13 event event NN 20587 913 14 and and CC 20587 913 15 in in IN 20587 913 16 the the DT 20587 913 17 wake wake NN 20587 913 18 of of IN 20587 913 19 the the DT 20587 913 20 modern modern JJ 20587 913 21 civil civil JJ 20587 913 22 rights right NNS 20587 913 23 movement movement NN 20587 913 24 , , , 20587 913 25 they -PRON- PRP 20587 913 26 provide provide VBP 20587 913 27 useful useful JJ 20587 913 28 insight insight NN 20587 913 29 to to IN 20587 913 30 the the DT 20587 913 31 attitude attitude NN 20587 913 32 of of IN 20587 913 33 black black JJ 20587 913 34 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 913 35 toward toward IN 20587 913 36 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 913 37 in in IN 20587 913 38 the the DT 20587 913 39 services service NNS 20587 913 40 . . . 20587 913 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 914 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 914 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 914 3 2 2 CD 20587 914 4 - - SYM 20587 914 5 61 61 CD 20587 914 6 : : : 20587 914 7 Office Office NNP 20587 914 8 of of IN 20587 914 9 War War NNP 20587 914 10 Information Information NNP 20587 914 11 , , , 20587 914 12 The the DT 20587 914 13 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 914 14 ' ' POS 20587 914 15 Role role NN 20587 914 16 in in IN 20587 914 17 the the DT 20587 914 18 War war NN 20587 914 19 : : : 20587 914 20 A A NNP 20587 914 21 Study Study NNP 20587 914 22 of of IN 20587 914 23 White White NNP 20587 914 24 and and CC 20587 914 25 Colored Colored NNP 20587 914 26 Opinions Opinions NNPS 20587 914 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 914 28 Memorandum Memorandum NNP 20587 914 29 59 59 CD 20587 914 30 , , , 20587 914 31 Surveys Surveys NNP 20587 914 32 Division Division NNP 20587 914 33 , , , 20587 914 34 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 914 35 of of IN 20587 914 36 Special Special NNP 20587 914 37 Services Services NNP 20587 914 38 ) ) -RRB- 20587 914 39 , , , 20587 914 40 8 8 CD 20587 914 41 Jul Jul NNP 20587 914 42 43 43 CD 20587 914 43 , , , 20587 914 44 in in IN 20587 914 45 CMH CMH NNP 20587 914 46 . . . 20587 914 47 ] ] -RRB- 20587 915 1 Some some DT 20587 915 2 Army Army NNP 20587 915 3 officials official NNS 20587 915 4 considered consider VBD 20587 915 5 justification justification NN 20587 915 6 by by IN 20587 915 7 statistics statistic NNS 20587 915 8 alone alone RB 20587 915 9 a a DT 20587 915 10 risky risky JJ 20587 915 11 business business NN 20587 915 12 . . . 20587 916 1 Reviewing review VBG 20587 916 2 the the DT 20587 916 3 support support NN 20587 916 4 for for IN 20587 916 5 segregation segregation NN 20587 916 6 revealed reveal VBN 20587 916 7 in in IN 20587 916 8 the the DT 20587 916 9 surveys survey NNS 20587 916 10 , , , 20587 916 11 for for IN 20587 916 12 example example NN 20587 916 13 , , , 20587 916 14 the the DT 20587 916 15 Special Special NNP 20587 916 16 Services Services NNPS 20587 916 17 Division Division NNP 20587 916 18 commented comment VBD 20587 916 19 : : : 20587 916 20 " " `` 20587 916 21 Many many JJ 20587 916 22 of of IN 20587 916 23 the the DT 20587 916 24 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 916 25 and and CC 20587 916 26 some some DT 20587 916 27 of of IN 20587 916 28 the the DT 20587 916 29 whites white NNS 20587 916 30 who who WP 20587 916 31 favor favor VBP 20587 916 32 separation separation NN 20587 916 33 in in IN 20587 916 34 the the DT 20587 916 35 Army Army NNP 20587 916 36 indicate indicate VBP 20587 916 37 by by IN 20587 916 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 916 39 comments comment NNS 20587 916 40 that that IN 20587 916 41 they -PRON- PRP 20587 916 42 are be VBP 20587 916 43 opposed oppose VBN 20587 916 44 to to TO 20587 916 45 segregation segregation VB 20587 916 46 in in IN 20587 916 47 principle principle NN 20587 916 48 . . . 20587 917 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 917 2 favor favor VBP 20587 917 3 separation separation NN 20587 917 4 in in IN 20587 917 5 the the DT 20587 917 6 Army Army NNP 20587 917 7 to to TO 20587 917 8 avoid avoid VB 20587 917 9 trouble trouble NN 20587 917 10 or or CC 20587 917 11 unpleasantness unpleasantness NN 20587 917 12 . . . 20587 917 13 " " '' 20587 918 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 918 2 report report NN 20587 918 3 added add VBD 20587 918 4 that that IN 20587 918 5 the the DT 20587 918 6 longer long RBR 20587 918 7 a a DT 20587 918 8 Negro Negro NNP 20587 918 9 remained remain VBD 20587 918 10 in in IN 20587 918 11 the the DT 20587 918 12 Army Army NNP 20587 918 13 , , , 20587 918 14 the the DT 20587 918 15 less less RBR 20587 918 16 likely likely JJ 20587 918 17 he -PRON- PRP 20587 918 18 was be VBD 20587 918 19 to to TO 20587 918 20 support support VB 20587 918 21 segregation segregation NN 20587 918 22 . . . 20587 919 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 919 2 2 2 CD 20587 919 3 - - SYM 20587 919 4 62 62 CD 20587 919 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 919 6 Nor nor CC 20587 919 7 did do VBD 20587 919 8 it -PRON- PRP 20587 919 9 follow follow VB 20587 919 10 from from IN 20587 919 11 the the DT 20587 919 12 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 20587 919 13 support support NN 20587 919 14 for for IN 20587 919 15 segregation segregation NN 20587 919 16 that that IN 20587 919 17 a a DT 20587 919 18 policy policy NN 20587 919 19 of of IN 20587 919 20 integration integration NN 20587 919 21 would would MD 20587 919 22 result result VB 20587 919 23 in in IN 20587 919 24 massive massive JJ 20587 919 25 resistance resistance NN 20587 919 26 . . . 20587 920 1 As as IN 20587 920 2 critics critic NNS 20587 920 3 later later RB 20587 920 4 pointed point VBD 20587 920 5 out out RP 20587 920 6 , , , 20587 920 7 the the DT 20587 920 8 same same JJ 20587 920 9 surveys survey NNS 20587 920 10 revealed reveal VBD 20587 920 11 that that IN 20587 920 12 almost almost RB 20587 920 13 half half PDT 20587 920 14 the the DT 20587 920 15 respondents respondent NNS 20587 920 16 expressed express VBD 20587 920 17 a a DT 20587 920 18 strong strong JJ 20587 920 19 preference preference NN 20587 920 20 for for IN 20587 920 21 civilian civilian JJ 20587 920 22 life life NN 20587 920 23 , , , 20587 920 24 but but CC 20587 920 25 the the DT 20587 920 26 Army Army NNP 20587 920 27 did do VBD 20587 920 28 not not RB 20587 920 29 infer infer VB 20587 920 30 that that IN 20587 920 31 serious serious JJ 20587 920 32 disorders disorder NNS 20587 920 33 would would MD 20587 920 34 result result VB 20587 920 35 if if IN 20587 920 36 these these DT 20587 920 37 men man NNS 20587 920 38 were be VBD 20587 920 39 forced force VBN 20587 920 40 to to TO 20587 920 41 remain remain VB 20587 920 42 in in IN 20587 920 43 uniform uniform NN 20587 920 44 . . . 20587 921 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 921 2 2 2 CD 20587 921 3 - 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NN 20587 924 1 68 68 CD 20587 924 2 . . . 20587 924 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 925 1 By by IN 20587 925 2 1943 1943 CD 20587 925 3 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 925 4 within within IN 20587 925 5 and and CC 20587 925 6 without without IN 20587 925 7 the the DT 20587 925 8 War War NNP 20587 925 9 Department Department NNP 20587 925 10 had have VBD 20587 925 11 just just RB 20587 925 12 about about RB 20587 925 13 exhausted exhausted JJ 20587 925 14 arguments argument NNS 20587 925 15 for for IN 20587 925 16 a a DT 20587 925 17 policy policy NN 20587 925 18 change change NN 20587 925 19 . . . 20587 926 1 After after IN 20587 926 2 two two CD 20587 926 3 years year NNS 20587 926 4 of of IN 20587 926 5 trying try VBG 20587 926 6 , , , 20587 926 7 Judge Judge NNP 20587 926 8 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 926 9 came come VBD 20587 926 10 to to TO 20587 926 11 believe believe VB 20587 926 12 that that IN 20587 926 13 change change NN 20587 926 14 was be VBD 20587 926 15 possible possible JJ 20587 926 16 only only RB 20587 926 17 in in IN 20587 926 18 response response NN 20587 926 19 to to IN 20587 926 20 " " `` 20587 926 21 strong strong JJ 20587 926 22 and and CC 20587 926 23 manifest manif JJS 20587 926 24 public public JJ 20587 926 25 opinion opinion NN 20587 926 26 . . . 20587 926 27 " " '' 20587 927 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 927 2 concluded conclude VBD 20587 927 3 that that IN 20587 927 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 927 5 would would MD 20587 927 6 be be VB 20587 927 7 far far RB 20587 927 8 more more RBR 20587 927 9 useful useful JJ 20587 927 10 as as IN 20587 927 11 a a DT 20587 927 12 private private JJ 20587 927 13 citizen citizen NN 20587 927 14 who who WP 20587 927 15 could could MD 20587 927 16 express express VB 20587 927 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 927 18 views view NNS 20587 927 19 freely freely RB 20587 927 20 and and CC 20587 927 21 publicly publicly RB 20587 927 22 than than IN 20587 927 23 he -PRON- PRP 20587 927 24 was be VBD 20587 927 25 as as IN 20587 927 26 a a DT 20587 927 27 War War NNP 20587 927 28 Department Department NNP 20587 927 29 employee employee NN 20587 927 30 , , , 20587 927 31 bound bind VBN 20587 927 32 to to TO 20587 927 33 conform conform VB 20587 927 34 to to IN 20587 927 35 official official JJ 20587 927 36 policy policy NN 20587 927 37 . . . 20587 928 1 Quitting quit VBG 20587 928 2 the the DT 20587 928 3 department department NN 20587 928 4 , , , 20587 928 5 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 928 6 joined join VBD 20587 928 7 the the DT 20587 928 8 increasingly increasingly RB 20587 928 9 vocal vocal JJ 20587 928 10 black black JJ 20587 928 11 organizations organization NNS 20587 928 12 in in IN 20587 928 13 a a DT 20587 928 14 sustained sustained JJ 20587 928 15 attack attack NN 20587 928 16 on on IN 20587 928 17 the the DT 20587 928 18 Army Army NNP 20587 928 19 's 's POS 20587 928 20 segregation segregation NN 20587 928 21 policy policy NN 20587 928 22 , , , 20587 928 23 an an DT 20587 928 24 attack attack NN 20587 928 25 that that WDT 20587 928 26 was be VBD 20587 928 27 also also RB 20587 928 28 being be VBG 20587 928 29 translated translate VBN 20587 928 30 into into IN 20587 928 31 political political JJ 20587 928 32 action action NN 20587 928 33 by by IN 20587 928 34 the the DT 20587 928 35 major major JJ 20587 928 36 civil civil JJ 20587 928 37 rights right NNS 20587 928 38 organizations organization NNS 20587 928 39 . . . 20587 929 1 In in IN 20587 929 2 1943 1943 CD 20587 929 3 , , , 20587 929 4 a a DT 20587 929 5 full full JJ 20587 929 6 year year NN 20587 929 7 before before IN 20587 929 8 the the DT 20587 929 9 national national JJ 20587 929 10 elections election NNS 20587 929 11 , , , 20587 929 12 representatives representative NNS 20587 929 13 of of IN 20587 929 14 twenty twenty CD 20587 929 15 - - HYPH 20587 929 16 five five CD 20587 929 17 civil civil JJ 20587 929 18 rights right NNS 20587 929 19 groups group NNS 20587 929 20 met meet VBD 20587 929 21 and and CC 20587 929 22 formulated formulate VBD 20587 929 23 the the DT 20587 929 24 demands demand NNS 20587 929 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 929 26 p. p. NN 20587 929 27   _SP 20587 929 28 041 041 CD 20587 929 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 929 30 they -PRON- PRP 20587 929 31 would would MD 20587 929 32 make make VB 20587 929 33 of of IN 20587 929 34 the the DT 20587 929 35 presidential presidential JJ 20587 929 36 candidates candidate NNS 20587 929 37 : : : 20587 929 38 full full JJ 20587 929 39 integration integration NN 20587 929 40 ( ( -LRB- 20587 929 41 some some DT 20587 929 42 groups group NNS 20587 929 43 tempered temper VBD 20587 929 44 this this DT 20587 929 45 demand demand NN 20587 929 46 by by IN 20587 929 47 calling call VBG 20587 929 48 for for IN 20587 929 49 integrated integrated JJ 20587 929 50 units unit NNS 20587 929 51 of of IN 20587 929 52 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 929 53 ) ) -RRB- 20587 929 54 ; ; : 20587 929 55 abolition abolition NN 20587 929 56 of of IN 20587 929 57 racial racial JJ 20587 929 58 quotas quota NNS 20587 929 59 ; ; : 20587 929 60 abolition abolition NN 20587 929 61 of of IN 20587 929 62 segregation segregation NN 20587 929 63 in in IN 20587 929 64 recreational recreational JJ 20587 929 65 and and CC 20587 929 66 other other JJ 20587 929 67 Army Army NNP 20587 929 68 facilities facility NNS 20587 929 69 ; ; : 20587 929 70 abolition abolition NN 20587 929 71 of of IN 20587 929 72 blood blood NN 20587 929 73 plasma plasma NN 20587 929 74 segregation segregation NN 20587 929 75 ; ; : 20587 929 76 development development NN 20587 929 77 of of IN 20587 929 78 an an DT 20587 929 79 educational educational JJ 20587 929 80 program program NN 20587 929 81 in in IN 20587 929 82 race race NN 20587 929 83 relations relation NNS 20587 929 84 in in IN 20587 929 85 the the DT 20587 929 86 Army Army NNP 20587 929 87 ; ; : 20587 929 88 greater great JJR 20587 929 89 black black JJ 20587 929 90 participation participation NN 20587 929 91 in in IN 20587 929 92 combat combat NN 20587 929 93 forces force NNS 20587 929 94 ; ; : 20587 929 95 and and CC 20587 929 96 the the DT 20587 929 97 progressive progressive JJ 20587 929 98 removal removal NN 20587 929 99 of of IN 20587 929 100 black black JJ 20587 929 101 troops troop NNS 20587 929 102 from from IN 20587 929 103 areas area NNS 20587 929 104 where where WRB 20587 929 105 they -PRON- PRP 20587 929 106 were be VBD 20587 929 107 subject subject JJ 20587 929 108 to to IN 20587 929 109 disrespect disrespect JJ 20587 929 110 , , , 20587 929 111 abuse abuse NN 20587 929 112 , , , 20587 929 113 and and CC 20587 929 114 even even RB 20587 929 115 violence violence NN 20587 929 116 . . . 20587 930 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 930 2 2 2 CD 20587 930 3 - - SYM 20587 930 4 64 64 CD 20587 930 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 930 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 930 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 930 8 2 2 CD 20587 930 9 - - SYM 20587 930 10 64 64 CD 20587 930 11 : : : 20587 930 12 New New NNP 20587 930 13 York York NNP 20587 930 14 _ _ NNP 20587 930 15 Times Times NNP 20587 930 16 _ _ NNP 20587 930 17 , , , 20587 930 18 December December NNP 20587 930 19 2 2 CD 20587 930 20 , , , 20587 930 21 1943 1943 CD 20587 930 22 . . . 20587 930 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 931 1 The the DT 20587 931 2 Army Army NNP 20587 931 3 could could MD 20587 931 4 not not RB 20587 931 5 afford afford VB 20587 931 6 to to TO 20587 931 7 ignore ignore VB 20587 931 8 these these DT 20587 931 9 demands demand NNS 20587 931 10 completely completely RB 20587 931 11 , , , 20587 931 12 as as IN 20587 931 13 Truman Truman NNP 20587 931 14 K. K. NNP 20587 931 15 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 931 16 , , , 20587 931 17 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 931 18 , , , 20587 931 19 Judge Judge NNP 20587 931 20 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 931 21 's 's POS 20587 931 22 successor successor NN 20587 931 23 , , , 20587 931 24 pointed point VBD 20587 931 25 out out RP 20587 931 26 . . . 20587 932 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 932 2 2 2 CD 20587 932 3 - - SYM 20587 932 4 65 65 CD 20587 932 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 932 6 The the DT 20587 932 7 political political JJ 20587 932 8 situation situation NN 20587 932 9 indicated indicate VBD 20587 932 10 that that IN 20587 932 11 the the DT 20587 932 12 racial racial JJ 20587 932 13 policy policy NN 20587 932 14 of of IN 20587 932 15 the the DT 20587 932 16 armed armed JJ 20587 932 17 forces force NNS 20587 932 18 would would MD 20587 932 19 be be VB 20587 932 20 an an DT 20587 932 21 issue issue NN 20587 932 22 in in IN 20587 932 23 the the DT 20587 932 24 next next JJ 20587 932 25 national national JJ 20587 932 26 election election NN 20587 932 27 . . . 20587 933 1 Recalling recall VBG 20587 933 2 the the DT 20587 933 3 changes change NNS 20587 933 4 forced force VBN 20587 933 5 on on IN 20587 933 6 the the DT 20587 933 7 Army Army NNP 20587 933 8 as as IN 20587 933 9 a a DT 20587 933 10 result result NN 20587 933 11 of of IN 20587 933 12 political political JJ 20587 933 13 pressures pressure NNS 20587 933 14 applied apply VBN 20587 933 15 before before IN 20587 933 16 the the DT 20587 933 17 1940 1940 CD 20587 933 18 election election NN 20587 933 19 , , , 20587 933 20 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 933 21 predicted predict VBD 20587 933 22 that that IN 20587 933 23 actions action NNS 20587 933 24 that that WDT 20587 933 25 might may MD 20587 933 26 now now RB 20587 933 27 seem seem VB 20587 933 28 impolitic impolitic JJ 20587 933 29 to to IN 20587 933 30 the the DT 20587 933 31 Army Army NNP 20587 933 32 and and CC 20587 933 33 the the DT 20587 933 34 White White NNP 20587 933 35 House House NNP 20587 933 36 might may MD 20587 933 37 not not RB 20587 933 38 seem seem VB 20587 933 39 so so RB 20587 933 40 during during IN 20587 933 41 the the DT 20587 933 42 next next JJ 20587 933 43 campaign campaign NN 20587 933 44 when when WRB 20587 933 45 the the DT 20587 933 46 black black JJ 20587 933 47 vote vote NN 20587 933 48 could could MD 20587 933 49 influence influence VB 20587 933 50 the the DT 20587 933 51 outcome outcome NN 20587 933 52 in in IN 20587 933 53 several several JJ 20587 933 54 important important JJ 20587 933 55 states state NNS 20587 933 56 , , , 20587 933 57 including include VBG 20587 933 58 New New NNP 20587 933 59 York York NNP 20587 933 60 , , , 20587 933 61 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 20587 933 62 , , , 20587 933 63 Illinois Illinois NNP 20587 933 64 , , , 20587 933 65 and and CC 20587 933 66 Michigan Michigan NNP 20587 933 67 . . . 20587 934 1 Already already RB 20587 934 2 the the DT 20587 934 3 Chicago Chicago NNP 20587 934 4 _ _ NNP 20587 934 5 Tribune Tribune NNP 20587 934 6 _ _ NNP 20587 934 7 and and CC 20587 934 8 other other JJ 20587 934 9 anti anti JJ 20587 934 10 - - JJ 20587 934 11 administration administration JJ 20587 934 12 groups group NNS 20587 934 13 were be VBD 20587 934 14 trying try VBG 20587 934 15 to to TO 20587 934 16 encourage encourage VB 20587 934 17 black black JJ 20587 934 18 protest protest NN 20587 934 19 in in IN 20587 934 20 terms term NNS 20587 934 21 not not RB 20587 934 22 always always RB 20587 934 23 accurate accurate JJ 20587 934 24 but but CC 20587 934 25 nonetheless nonetheless RB 20587 934 26 believable believable JJ 20587 934 27 to to IN 20587 934 28 the the DT 20587 934 29 black black JJ 20587 934 30 voter voter NN 20587 934 31 . . . 20587 935 1 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 935 2 suggested suggest VBD 20587 935 3 that that IN 20587 935 4 the the DT 20587 935 5 Army Army NNP 20587 935 6 act act NN 20587 935 7 before before IN 20587 935 8 the the DT 20587 935 9 political political JJ 20587 935 10 pressure pressure NN 20587 935 11 became become VBD 20587 935 12 even even RB 20587 935 13 more more RBR 20587 935 14 intense intense JJ 20587 935 15 . . . 20587 936 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 936 2 2 2 CD 20587 936 3 - - SYM 20587 936 4 66 66 CD 20587 936 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 936 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 936 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 936 8 2 2 CD 20587 936 9 - - SYM 20587 936 10 65 65 CD 20587 936 11 : : : 20587 936 12 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 936 13 , , , 20587 936 14 a a DT 20587 936 15 lawyer lawyer NN 20587 936 16 and and CC 20587 936 17 a a DT 20587 936 18 graduate graduate NN 20587 936 19 of of IN 20587 936 20 the the DT 20587 936 21 University University NNP 20587 936 22 of of IN 20587 936 23 Chicago Chicago NNP 20587 936 24 , , , 20587 936 25 became become VBD 20587 936 26 Judge Judge NNP 20587 936 27 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 936 28 's 's POS 20587 936 29 assistant assistant NN 20587 936 30 in in IN 20587 936 31 1940 1940 CD 20587 936 32 . . . 20587 937 1 After after IN 20587 937 2 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 937 3 's 's POS 20587 937 4 resignation resignation NN 20587 937 5 on on IN 20587 937 6 29 29 CD 20587 937 7 January January NNP 20587 937 8 1943 1943 CD 20587 937 9 , , , 20587 937 10 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 937 11 served serve VBD 20587 937 12 as as IN 20587 937 13 acting act VBG 20587 937 14 civilian civilian JJ 20587 937 15 aide aide NN 20587 937 16 and and CC 20587 937 17 assumed assume VBD 20587 937 18 the the DT 20587 937 19 position position NN 20587 937 20 permanently permanently RB 20587 937 21 on on IN 20587 937 22 21 21 CD 20587 937 23 September September NNP 20587 937 24 1943 1943 CD 20587 937 25 . . . 20587 938 1 See See NNP 20587 938 2 Memo Memo NNP 20587 938 3 , , , 20587 938 4 ASW ASW NNP 20587 938 5 for for IN 20587 938 6 Admin Admin NNP 20587 938 7 Asst Asst NNP 20587 938 8 ( ( -LRB- 20587 938 9 John John NNP 20587 938 10 W. W. NNP 20587 938 11 Martyn Martyn NNP 20587 938 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 938 13 , , , 20587 938 14 21 21 CD 20587 938 15 Sep Sep NNP 20587 938 16 43 43 CD 20587 938 17 , , , 20587 938 18 ASW ASW NNP 20587 938 19 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 938 20 NT NT NNP 20587 938 21 - - HYPH 20587 938 22 Civ Civ NNP 20587 938 23 Aide Aide NNP 20587 938 24 . . . 20587 938 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 939 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 939 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 939 3 2 2 CD 20587 939 4 - - SYM 20587 939 5 66 66 CD 20587 939 6 : : : 20587 939 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 939 8 , , , 20587 939 9 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 939 10 to to IN 20587 939 11 ASW ASW NNP 20587 939 12 , , , 20587 939 13 3 3 CD 20587 939 14 Nov Nov NNP 20587 939 15 43 43 CD 20587 939 16 , , , 20587 939 17 ASW ASW NNP 20587 939 18 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 939 19 NT NT NNP 20587 939 20 . . . 20587 940 1 See see VB 20587 940 2 also also RB 20587 940 3 New New NNP 20587 940 4 York York NNP 20587 940 5 _ _ NNP 20587 940 6 Times Times NNP 20587 940 7 _ _ NNP 20587 940 8 , , , 20587 940 9 December December NNP 20587 940 10 2 2 CD 20587 940 11 , , , 20587 940 12 1943 1943 CD 20587 940 13 . . . 20587 940 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 941 1 Caught catch VBN 20587 941 2 between between IN 20587 941 3 the the DT 20587 941 4 black black JJ 20587 941 5 demands demand NNS 20587 941 6 and and CC 20587 941 7 War War NNP 20587 941 8 Department Department NNP 20587 941 9 traditions tradition NNS 20587 941 10 , , , 20587 941 11 the the DT 20587 941 12 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 941 13 Committee Committee NNP 20587 941 14 on on IN 20587 941 15 Negro Negro NNP 20587 941 16 Troop Troop NNP 20587 941 17 Policies Policies NNP 20587 941 18 launched launch VBD 20587 941 19 an an DT 20587 941 20 attack attack NN 20587 941 21 -- -- : 20587 941 22 much much RB 20587 941 23 too too RB 20587 941 24 late late RB 20587 941 25 and and CC 20587 941 26 too too RB 20587 941 27 weak weak JJ 20587 941 28 , , , 20587 941 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 941 30 critics critic NNS 20587 941 31 agreed agree VBD 20587 941 32 -- -- : 20587 941 33 on on IN 20587 941 34 what what WP 20587 941 35 it -PRON- PRP 20587 941 36 perceived perceive VBD 20587 941 37 as as IN 20587 941 38 the the DT 20587 941 39 causes cause NNS 20587 941 40 of of IN 20587 941 41 the the DT 20587 941 42 Army Army NNP 20587 941 43 's 's POS 20587 941 44 racial racial JJ 20587 941 45 disorders disorder NNS 20587 941 46 . . . 20587 942 1 Some some DT 20587 942 2 of of IN 20587 942 3 the the DT 20587 942 4 credit credit NN 20587 942 5 for for IN 20587 942 6 this this DT 20587 942 7 attack attack NN 20587 942 8 must must MD 20587 942 9 go go VB 20587 942 10 to to IN 20587 942 11 Truman Truman NNP 20587 942 12 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 942 13 . . . 20587 943 1 No no DT 20587 943 2 less less RBR 20587 943 3 dedicated dedicated JJ 20587 943 4 to to IN 20587 943 5 abolition abolition NN 20587 943 6 of of IN 20587 943 7 racial racial JJ 20587 943 8 segregation segregation NN 20587 943 9 than than IN 20587 943 10 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 943 11 , , , 20587 943 12 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 943 13 eschewed eschew VBD 20587 943 14 the the DT 20587 943 15 grand grand JJ 20587 943 16 gesture gesture NN 20587 943 17 and and CC 20587 943 18 emphasized emphasize VBD 20587 943 19 those those DT 20587 943 20 practical practical JJ 20587 943 21 changes change NNS 20587 943 22 that that WDT 20587 943 23 could could MD 20587 943 24 be be VB 20587 943 25 effected effect VBN 20587 943 26 one one CD 20587 943 27 step step NN 20587 943 28 at at IN 20587 943 29 a a DT 20587 943 30 time time NN 20587 943 31 . . . 20587 944 1 For for IN 20587 944 2 all all DT 20587 944 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 944 4 zeal zeal NN 20587 944 5 , , , 20587 944 6 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 944 7 was be VBD 20587 944 8 admirably admirably RB 20587 944 9 detached detach VBN 20587 944 10 . . . 20587 945 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 945 2 2 2 CD 20587 945 3 - - SYM 20587 945 4 67 67 CD 20587 945 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 945 6 He -PRON- PRP 20587 945 7 knew know VBD 20587 945 8 that that IN 20587 945 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 945 10 willingness willingness NN 20587 945 11 to to TO 20587 945 12 recognize recognize VB 20587 945 13 that that IN 20587 945 14 years year NNS 20587 945 15 of of IN 20587 945 16 oppression oppression NN 20587 945 17 and and CC 20587 945 18 injustice injustice NN 20587 945 19 had have VBD 20587 945 20 marred mar VBN 20587 945 21 the the DT 20587 945 22 black black JJ 20587 945 23 soldier soldier NN 20587 945 24 's 's POS 20587 945 25 performance performance NN 20587 945 26 would would MD 20587 945 27 earn earn VB 20587 945 28 for for IN 20587 945 29 him -PRON- PRP 20587 945 30 the the DT 20587 945 31 scorn scorn NN 20587 945 32 of of IN 20587 945 33 many many JJ 20587 945 34 civil civil JJ 20587 945 35 rights right NNS 20587 945 36 activists activist NNS 20587 945 37 , , , 20587 945 38 but but CC 20587 945 39 he -PRON- PRP 20587 945 40 also also RB 20587 945 41 knew know VBD 20587 945 42 that that IN 20587 945 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 945 44 fairness fairness NN 20587 945 45 made make VBD 20587 945 46 him -PRON- PRP 20587 945 47 an an DT 20587 945 48 effective effective JJ 20587 945 49 advocate advocate NN 20587 945 50 in in IN 20587 945 51 the the DT 20587 945 52 War War NNP 20587 945 53 Department Department NNP 20587 945 54 . . . 20587 946 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 946 2 worked work VBD 20587 946 3 closely closely RB 20587 946 4 with with IN 20587 946 5 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 946 6 's 's POS 20587 946 7 committee committee NN 20587 946 8 , , , 20587 946 9 always always RB 20587 946 10 describing describe VBG 20587 946 11 with with IN 20587 946 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 946 13 alternatives alternative NNS 20587 946 14 for for IN 20587 946 15 action action NN 20587 946 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 946 17 probable probable JJ 20587 946 18 effect effect NN 20587 946 19 upon upon IN 20587 946 20 the the DT 20587 946 21 Army Army NNP 20587 946 22 , , , 20587 946 23 the the DT 20587 946 24 public public NN 20587 946 25 , , , 20587 946 26 and and CC 20587 946 27 the the DT 20587 946 28 developing develop VBG 20587 946 29 military military JJ 20587 946 30 situation situation NN 20587 946 31 . . . 20587 947 1 As as IN 20587 947 2 a a DT 20587 947 3 result result NN 20587 947 4 of of IN 20587 947 5 the the DT 20587 947 6 close close JJ 20587 947 7 cooperation cooperation NN 20587 947 8 between between IN 20587 947 9 the the DT 20587 947 10 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 947 11 Committee Committee NNP 20587 947 12 and and CC 20587 947 13 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 947 14 , , , 20587 947 15 the the DT 20587 947 16 Army Army NNP 20587 947 17 for for IN 20587 947 18 the the DT 20587 947 19 first first JJ 20587 947 20 time time NN 20587 947 21 began begin VBD 20587 947 22 to to TO 20587 947 23 agree agree VB 20587 947 24 on on IN 20587 947 25 practical practical JJ 20587 947 26 if if IN 20587 947 27 not not RB 20587 947 28 policy policy NN 20587 947 29 changes change NNS 20587 947 30 . . . 20587 948 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 948 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 948 3 2 2 CD 20587 948 4 - - SYM 20587 948 5 67 67 CD 20587 948 6 : : : 20587 948 7 For for IN 20587 948 8 discussion discussion NN 20587 948 9 of of IN 20587 948 10 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 948 11 's 's POS 20587 948 12 attitude attitude NN 20587 948 13 and and CC 20587 948 14 judgments judgment NNS 20587 948 15 , , , 20587 948 16 see see VB 20587 948 17 Interv Interv NNP 20587 948 18 , , , 20587 948 19 author author NN 20587 948 20 with with IN 20587 948 21 Evans Evans NNP 20587 948 22 , , , 20587 948 23 3 3 CD 20587 948 24 Jun Jun NNP 20587 948 25 73 73 CD 20587 948 26 . . . 20587 948 27 ] ] -RRB- 20587 949 1 The the DT 20587 949 2 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 949 3 Committee Committee NNP 20587 949 4 's 's POS 20587 949 5 first first JJ 20587 949 6 campaign campaign NN 20587 949 7 was be VBD 20587 949 8 directed direct VBN 20587 949 9 at at IN 20587 949 10 local local JJ 20587 949 11 commanders commander NNS 20587 949 12 . . . 20587 950 1 After after IN 20587 950 2 a a DT 20587 950 3 long long JJ 20587 950 4 review review NN 20587 950 5 of of IN 20587 950 6 the the DT 20587 950 7 evidence evidence NN 20587 950 8 , , , 20587 950 9 the the DT 20587 950 10 committee committee NN 20587 950 11 was be VBD 20587 950 12 convinced convince VBN 20587 950 13 that that IN 20587 950 14 the the DT 20587 950 15 major major JJ 20587 950 16 cause cause NN 20587 950 17 of of IN 20587 950 18 racial racial JJ 20587 950 19 disorder disorder NN 20587 950 20 was be VBD 20587 950 21 the the DT 20587 950 22 failure failure NN 20587 950 23 of of IN 20587 950 24 commanders commander NNS 20587 950 25 in in IN 20587 950 26 some some DT 20587 950 27 echelons echelon NNS 20587 950 28 to to TO 20587 950 29 appreciate appreciate VB 20587 950 30 the the DT 20587 950 31 seriousness seriousness NN 20587 950 32 of of IN 20587 950 33 racial racial JJ 20587 950 34 unrest unrest NN 20587 950 35 and and CC 20587 950 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 950 37 own own JJ 20587 950 38 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 950 39 for for IN 20587 950 40 dealing deal VBG 20587 950 41 with with IN 20587 950 42 the the DT 20587 950 43 discipline discipline NN 20587 950 44 , , , 20587 950 45 morale morale NN 20587 950 46 , , , 20587 950 47 and and CC 20587 950 48 ( ( -LRB- 20587 950 49 p. p. NN 20587 950 50   _SP 20587 950 51 042 042 CD 20587 950 52 ) ) -RRB- 20587 950 53 welfare welfare NN 20587 950 54 of of IN 20587 950 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 950 56 men man NNS 20587 950 57 . . . 20587 951 1 Since since IN 20587 951 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 951 3 found find VBD 20587 951 4 that that IN 20587 951 5 most most JJS 20587 951 6 disturbances disturbance NNS 20587 951 7 began begin VBD 20587 951 8 with with IN 20587 951 9 real real JJ 20587 951 10 or or CC 20587 951 11 fancied fancy VBN 20587 951 12 incidents incident NNS 20587 951 13 of of IN 20587 951 14 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 951 15 , , , 20587 951 16 the the DT 20587 951 17 committee committee NN 20587 951 18 concluded conclude VBD 20587 951 19 that that IN 20587 951 20 there there EX 20587 951 21 should should MD 20587 951 22 be be VB 20587 951 23 no no DT 20587 951 24 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 951 25 against against IN 20587 951 26 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 951 27 in in IN 20587 951 28 the the DT 20587 951 29 matter matter NN 20587 951 30 of of IN 20587 951 31 privileges privilege NNS 20587 951 32 and and CC 20587 951 33 accommodations accommodation NNS 20587 951 34 and and CC 20587 951 35 none none NN 20587 951 36 in in IN 20587 951 37 favor favor NN 20587 951 38 of of IN 20587 951 39 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 951 40 that that WDT 20587 951 41 compromised compromise VBD 20587 951 42 disciplinary disciplinary JJ 20587 951 43 standards standard NNS 20587 951 44 . . . 20587 952 1 The the DT 20587 952 2 committee committee NN 20587 952 3 wanted want VBD 20587 952 4 local local JJ 20587 952 5 commanders commander NNS 20587 952 6 to to TO 20587 952 7 be be VB 20587 952 8 reminded remind VBN 20587 952 9 that that IN 20587 952 10 maintaining maintain VBG 20587 952 11 proper proper JJ 20587 952 12 discipline discipline NN 20587 952 13 and and CC 20587 952 14 good good JJ 20587 952 15 order order NN 20587 952 16 among among IN 20587 952 17 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 952 18 , , , 20587 952 19 and and CC 20587 952 20 between between IN 20587 952 21 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 952 22 and and CC 20587 952 23 civilians civilian NNS 20587 952 24 , , , 20587 952 25 was be VBD 20587 952 26 a a DT 20587 952 27 definite definite JJ 20587 952 28 command command NN 20587 952 29 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 952 30 . . . 20587 953 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 953 2 2 2 CD 20587 953 3 - - SYM 20587 953 4 68 68 CD 20587 953 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 953 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 953 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 953 8 2 2 CD 20587 953 9 - - SYM 20587 953 10 68 68 CD 20587 953 11 : : : 20587 953 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 953 13 , , , 20587 953 14 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 953 15 , , , 20587 953 16 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 953 17 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 953 18 , , , 20587 953 19 for for IN 20587 953 20 CofS CofS NNP 20587 953 21 , , , 20587 953 22 3 3 CD 20587 953 23 Jul Jul NNP 20587 953 24 43 43 CD 20587 953 25 , , , 20587 953 26 sub sub VB 20587 953 27 : : : 20587 953 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 953 29 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 953 30 , , , 20587 953 31 ASW ASW NNP 20587 953 32 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 953 33 NT NT NNP 20587 953 34 . . . 20587 954 1 This this DT 20587 954 2 was be VBD 20587 954 3 not not RB 20587 954 4 sent send VBN 20587 954 5 until until IN 20587 954 6 6 6 CD 20587 954 7 July July NNP 20587 954 8 . . . 20587 954 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 955 1 General General NNP 20587 955 2 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 955 3 incorporated incorporate VBD 20587 955 4 the the DT 20587 955 5 committee committee NN 20587 955 6 's 's POS 20587 955 7 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 955 8 in in IN 20587 955 9 a a DT 20587 955 10 letter letter NN 20587 955 11 to to IN 20587 955 12 the the DT 20587 955 13 field field NN 20587 955 14 . . . 20587 956 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 956 2 concluded conclude VBD 20587 956 3 by by IN 20587 956 4 saying say VBG 20587 956 5 that that IN 20587 956 6 " " `` 20587 956 7 failure failure NN 20587 956 8 on on IN 20587 956 9 the the DT 20587 956 10 part part NN 20587 956 11 of of IN 20587 956 12 any any DT 20587 956 13 commander commander NN 20587 956 14 to to TO 20587 956 15 concern concern NN 20587 956 16 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 956 17 personally personally RB 20587 956 18 and and CC 20587 956 19 vigorously vigorously RB 20587 956 20 with with IN 20587 956 21 this this DT 20587 956 22 problem problem NN 20587 956 23 will will MD 20587 956 24 be be VB 20587 956 25 considered consider VBN 20587 956 26 as as IN 20587 956 27 evidence evidence NN 20587 956 28 of of IN 20587 956 29 lack lack NN 20587 956 30 of of IN 20587 956 31 capacity capacity NN 20587 956 32 and and CC 20587 956 33 cause cause NN 20587 956 34 for for IN 20587 956 35 reclassification reclassification NN 20587 956 36 and and CC 20587 956 37 removal removal NN 20587 956 38 from from IN 20587 956 39 assignment assignment NN 20587 956 40 . . . 20587 957 1 " " `` 20587 957 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 957 3 2 2 CD 20587 957 4 - - SYM 20587 957 5 69 69 CD 20587 957 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 957 7 At at IN 20587 957 8 the the DT 20587 957 9 same same JJ 20587 957 10 time time NN 20587 957 11 , , , 20587 957 12 the the DT 20587 957 13 Chief Chief NNP 20587 957 14 of of IN 20587 957 15 Staff Staff NNP 20587 957 16 did do VBD 20587 957 17 not not RB 20587 957 18 adopt adopt VB 20587 957 19 several several JJ 20587 957 20 of of IN 20587 957 21 the the DT 20587 957 22 committee committee NN 20587 957 23 's 's POS 20587 957 24 specific specific JJ 20587 957 25 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 957 26 . . . 20587 958 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 958 2 did do VBD 20587 958 3 not not RB 20587 958 4 require require VB 20587 958 5 local local JJ 20587 958 6 commanders commander NNS 20587 958 7 to to TO 20587 958 8 recommend recommend VB 20587 958 9 changes change NNS 20587 958 10 in in IN 20587 958 11 War War NNP 20587 958 12 Department Department NNP 20587 958 13 policy policy NN 20587 958 14 on on IN 20587 958 15 the the DT 20587 958 16 treatment treatment NN 20587 958 17 of of IN 20587 958 18 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 958 19 and and CC 20587 958 20 the the DT 20587 958 21 organization organization NN 20587 958 22 and and CC 20587 958 23 employment employment NN 20587 958 24 of of IN 20587 958 25 black black JJ 20587 958 26 units unit NNS 20587 958 27 . . . 20587 959 1 Nor nor CC 20587 959 2 did do VBD 20587 959 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 959 4 require require VB 20587 959 5 them -PRON- PRP 20587 959 6 to to TO 20587 959 7 report report VB 20587 959 8 on on IN 20587 959 9 steps step NNS 20587 959 10 taken take VBN 20587 959 11 by by IN 20587 959 12 them -PRON- PRP 20587 959 13 to to TO 20587 959 14 follow follow VB 20587 959 15 the the DT 20587 959 16 committee committee NN 20587 959 17 's 's POS 20587 959 18 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 959 19 . . . 20587 960 1 Moreover moreover RB 20587 960 2 , , , 20587 960 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 960 4 did do VBD 20587 960 5 not not RB 20587 960 6 order order VB 20587 960 7 the the DT 20587 960 8 dispatch dispatch NN 20587 960 9 of of IN 20587 960 10 black black JJ 20587 960 11 combat combat NN 20587 960 12 units unit NNS 20587 960 13 to to IN 20587 960 14 active active JJ 20587 960 15 theaters theater NNS 20587 960 16 although although IN 20587 960 17 the the DT 20587 960 18 committee committee NN 20587 960 19 had have VBD 20587 960 20 pointed point VBN 20587 960 21 to to IN 20587 960 22 this this DT 20587 960 23 course course NN 20587 960 24 as as IN 20587 960 25 " " `` 20587 960 26 the the DT 20587 960 27 most most RBS 20587 960 28 effective effective JJ 20587 960 29 means mean NNS 20587 960 30 of of IN 20587 960 31 reducing reduce VBG 20587 960 32 tension tension NN 20587 960 33 among among IN 20587 960 34 Negro negro JJ 20587 960 35 troops troop NNS 20587 960 36 . . . 20587 960 37 " " '' 20587 961 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 961 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 961 3 2 2 CD 20587 961 4 - - SYM 20587 961 5 69 69 CD 20587 961 6 : : : 20587 961 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 961 8 , , , 20587 961 9 CofS CofS NNP 20587 961 10 for for IN 20587 961 11 CG CG NNP 20587 961 12 , , , 20587 961 13 AAF AAF NNP 20587 961 14 , , , 20587 961 15 et et NNP 20587 961 16 al al NNP 20587 961 17 . . NNP 20587 961 18 , , , 20587 961 19 13 13 CD 20587 961 20 Jul Jul NNP 20587 961 21 43 43 CD 20587 961 22 , , , 20587 961 23 sub sub VB 20587 961 24 : : : 20587 961 25 Negro Negro NNP 20587 961 26 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 961 27 , , , 20587 961 28 WDCSA WDCSA NNP 20587 961 29 291.21 291.21 CD 20587 961 30 . . . 20587 961 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 962 1 Next next RB 20587 962 2 , , , 20587 962 3 the the DT 20587 962 4 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 962 5 Committee Committee NNP 20587 962 6 turned turn VBD 20587 962 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 962 8 attention attention NN 20587 962 9 to to IN 20587 962 10 the the DT 20587 962 11 black black JJ 20587 962 12 press press NN 20587 962 13 . . . 20587 963 1 Judge Judge NNP 20587 963 2 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 963 3 and and CC 20587 963 4 the the DT 20587 963 5 representatives representative NNS 20587 963 6 of of IN 20587 963 7 the the DT 20587 963 8 senior senior JJ 20587 963 9 civil civil JJ 20587 963 10 rights right NNS 20587 963 11 organizations organization NNS 20587 963 12 were be VBD 20587 963 13 judicious judicious JJ 20587 963 14 in in IN 20587 963 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 963 16 criticism criticism NN 20587 963 17 and and CC 20587 963 18 accurate accurate JJ 20587 963 19 in in IN 20587 963 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 963 21 charges charge NNS 20587 963 22 , , , 20587 963 23 but but CC 20587 963 24 this this DT 20587 963 25 statement statement NN 20587 963 26 could could MD 20587 963 27 not not RB 20587 963 28 be be VB 20587 963 29 made make VBN 20587 963 30 for for IN 20587 963 31 much much JJ 20587 963 32 of of IN 20587 963 33 the the DT 20587 963 34 black black JJ 20587 963 35 press press NN 20587 963 36 . . . 20587 964 1 Along along IN 20587 964 2 with with IN 20587 964 3 deserving deserve VBG 20587 964 4 credit credit NN 20587 964 5 for for IN 20587 964 6 spotlighting spotlight VBG 20587 964 7 racial racial JJ 20587 964 8 injustices injustice NNS 20587 964 9 and and CC 20587 964 10 giving give VBG 20587 964 11 a a DT 20587 964 12 very very RB 20587 964 13 real real JJ 20587 964 14 impetus impetus NN 20587 964 15 to to IN 20587 964 16 racial racial JJ 20587 964 17 progress progress NN 20587 964 18 , , , 20587 964 19 a a DT 20587 964 20 segment segment NN 20587 964 21 of of IN 20587 964 22 the the DT 20587 964 23 black black JJ 20587 964 24 press press NN 20587 964 25 had have VBD 20587 964 26 to to TO 20587 964 27 share share VB 20587 964 28 the the DT 20587 964 29 blame blame NN 20587 964 30 for for IN 20587 964 31 fomenting foment VBG 20587 964 32 racial racial JJ 20587 964 33 disorder disorder NN 20587 964 34 by by IN 20587 964 35 the the DT 20587 964 36 frequent frequent JJ 20587 964 37 publication publication NN 20587 964 38 of of IN 20587 964 39 inaccurate inaccurate JJ 20587 964 40 and and CC 20587 964 41 inflammatory inflammatory JJ 20587 964 42 war war NN 20587 964 43 stories story NNS 20587 964 44 . . . 20587 965 1 Some some DT 20587 965 2 field field NN 20587 965 3 commanders commander NNS 20587 965 4 charged charge VBD 20587 965 5 that that IN 20587 965 6 the the DT 20587 965 7 constant constant JJ 20587 965 8 criticism criticism NN 20587 965 9 was be VBD 20587 965 10 detrimental detrimental JJ 20587 965 11 to to TO 20587 965 12 troop troop VB 20587 965 13 morale morale NN 20587 965 14 and and CC 20587 965 15 demanded demand VBD 20587 965 16 that that IN 20587 965 17 the the DT 20587 965 18 War War NNP 20587 965 19 Department Department NNP 20587 965 20 investigate investigate VBP 20587 965 21 and and CC 20587 965 22 even even RB 20587 965 23 censor censor VBP 20587 965 24 particular particular JJ 20587 965 25 black black JJ 20587 965 26 newspapers newspaper NNS 20587 965 27 . . . 20587 966 1 In in IN 20587 966 2 July July NNP 20587 966 3 1943 1943 CD 20587 966 4 the the DT 20587 966 5 Army Army NNP 20587 966 6 Service Service NNP 20587 966 7 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 966 8 recommended recommend VBD 20587 966 9 that that IN 20587 966 10 General General NNP 20587 966 11 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 966 12 officially officially RB 20587 966 13 warn warn VBP 20587 966 14 the the DT 20587 966 15 editors editor NNS 20587 966 16 against against IN 20587 966 17 printing print VBG 20587 966 18 inciting incite VBG 20587 966 19 and and CC 20587 966 20 untrue untrue JJ 20587 966 21 stories story NNS 20587 966 22 and and CC 20587 966 23 suggested suggest VBD 20587 966 24 that that IN 20587 966 25 if if IN 20587 966 26 this this DT 20587 966 27 caution caution NN 20587 966 28 failed fail VBD 20587 966 29 sedition sedition NN 20587 966 30 proceedings proceeding NNS 20587 966 31 be be VB 20587 966 32 instituted institute VBN 20587 966 33 against against IN 20587 966 34 the the DT 20587 966 35 culprits culprit NNS 20587 966 36 . . . 20587 967 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 967 2 2 2 CD 20587 967 3 - - SYM 20587 967 4 70 70 CD 20587 967 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 967 6 General General NNP 20587 967 7 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 967 8 followed follow VBD 20587 967 9 a a DT 20587 967 10 more more RBR 20587 967 11 moderate moderate JJ 20587 967 12 course course NN 20587 967 13 suggested suggest VBN 20587 967 14 by by IN 20587 967 15 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 967 16 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 967 17 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 967 18 . . . 20587 968 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 968 2 2 2 CD 20587 968 3 - - SYM 20587 968 4 71 71 CD 20587 968 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 968 6 The the DT 20587 968 7 Army Army NNP 20587 968 8 staff staff NN 20587 968 9 amplified amplify VBD 20587 968 10 and and CC 20587 968 11 improved improve VBD 20587 968 12 the the DT 20587 968 13 services service NNS 20587 968 14 of of IN 20587 968 15 the the DT 20587 968 16 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 968 17 of of IN 20587 968 18 Public Public NNP 20587 968 19 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 968 20 by by IN 20587 968 21 appointing appoint VBG 20587 968 22 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 968 23 to to IN 20587 968 24 the the DT 20587 968 25 bureau bureau NN 20587 968 26 and and CC 20587 968 27 by by IN 20587 968 28 releasing release VBG 20587 968 29 more more JJR 20587 968 30 news news NN 20587 968 31 items item NNS 20587 968 32 of of IN 20587 968 33 special special JJ 20587 968 34 interest interest NN 20587 968 35 to to IN 20587 968 36 black black JJ 20587 968 37 journalists journalist NNS 20587 968 38 . . . 20587 969 1 The the DT 20587 969 2 result result NN 20587 969 3 was be VBD 20587 969 4 a a DT 20587 969 5 considerable considerable JJ 20587 969 6 increase increase NN 20587 969 7 in in IN 20587 969 8 constructive constructive JJ 20587 969 9 and and CC 20587 969 10 accurate accurate JJ 20587 969 11 stories story NNS 20587 969 12 on on IN 20587 969 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 969 14 p. p. NN 20587 969 15   _SP 20587 969 16 043 043 CD 20587 969 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 969 18 black black JJ 20587 969 19 participation participation NN 20587 969 20 in in IN 20587 969 21 the the DT 20587 969 22 war war NN 20587 969 23 , , , 20587 969 24 although although IN 20587 969 25 articles article NNS 20587 969 26 and and CC 20587 969 27 editorials editorial NNS 20587 969 28 continued continue VBD 20587 969 29 to to TO 20587 969 30 be be VB 20587 969 31 severely severely RB 20587 969 32 critical critical JJ 20587 969 33 of of IN 20587 969 34 the the DT 20587 969 35 Army Army NNP 20587 969 36 's 's POS 20587 969 37 segregation segregation NN 20587 969 38 policy policy NN 20587 969 39 . . . 20587 970 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 970 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 970 3 2 2 CD 20587 970 4 - - SYM 20587 970 5 70 70 CD 20587 970 6 : : : 20587 970 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 970 8 , , , 20587 970 9 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 970 10 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 970 11 for for IN 20587 970 12 CofS CofS NNP 20587 970 13 , , , 20587 970 14 16 16 CD 20587 970 15 Mar Mar NNP 20587 970 16 43 43 CD 20587 970 17 , , , 20587 970 18 sub sub VBP 20587 970 19 : : : 20587 970 20 Inflammatory Inflammatory NNP 20587 970 21 Publications Publications NNP 20587 970 22 , , , 20587 970 23 ASW ASW NNP 20587 970 24 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 970 25 NT NT NNP 20587 970 26 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 970 27 ; ; : 20587 970 28 Memo Memo NNP 20587 970 29 , , , 20587 970 30 CG CG NNP 20587 970 31 , , , 20587 970 32 4th 4th JJ 20587 970 33 Service Service NNP 20587 970 34 Cmd Cmd NNP 20587 970 35 , , , 20587 970 36 ASF ASF NNP 20587 970 37 , , , 20587 970 38 to to IN 20587 970 39 CG CG NNP 20587 970 40 , , , 20587 970 41 ASF ASF NNP 20587 970 42 , , , 20587 970 43 12 12 CD 20587 970 44 Jul Jul NNP 20587 970 45 43 43 CD 20587 970 46 , , , 20587 970 47 sub sub VBP 20587 970 48 : : : 20587 970 49 Disturbances Disturbances NNP 20587 970 50 Among among IN 20587 970 51 Negro Negro NNP 20587 970 52 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 970 53 , , , 20587 970 54 with with IN 20587 970 55 attached attached JJ 20587 970 56 note note NN 20587 970 57 initialed initial VBN 20587 970 58 by by IN 20587 970 59 Gen Gen NNP 20587 970 60 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 970 61 , , , 20587 970 62 WDCSA WDCSA NNP 20587 970 63 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 970 64 ( ( -LRB- 20587 970 65 12 12 CD 20587 970 66 Jul Jul NNP 20587 970 67 43 43 CD 20587 970 68 ) ) -RRB- 20587 970 69 . . . 20587 970 70 ] ] -RRB- 20587 971 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 971 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 971 3 2 2 CD 20587 971 4 - - SYM 20587 971 5 71 71 CD 20587 971 6 : : : 20587 971 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 971 8 , , , 20587 971 9 J. J. NNP 20587 971 10 J. J. NNP 20587 971 11 McC mcc NN 20587 971 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 971 13 John John NNP 20587 971 14 J. J. NNP 20587 971 15 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 971 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 971 17 for for IN 20587 971 18 Gen Gen NNP 20587 971 19 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 971 20 , , , 20587 971 21 21 21 CD 20587 971 22 Jul Jul NNP 20587 971 23 43 43 CD 20587 971 24 , , , 20587 971 25 with with IN 20587 971 26 attached attached JJ 20587 971 27 note note NN 20587 971 28 signed sign VBN 20587 971 29 " " `` 20587 971 30 GCM GCM NNP 20587 971 31 , , , 20587 971 32 " " '' 20587 971 33 ASW ASW NNP 20587 971 34 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 971 35 NT NT NNP 20587 971 36 . . . 20587 971 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 972 1 The the DT 20587 972 2 proposal proposal NN 20587 972 3 to to TO 20587 972 4 send send VB 20587 972 5 black black JJ 20587 972 6 units unit NNS 20587 972 7 into into IN 20587 972 8 combat combat NN 20587 972 9 , , , 20587 972 10 rejected reject VBN 20587 972 11 by by IN 20587 972 12 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 972 13 when when WRB 20587 972 14 raised raise VBN 20587 972 15 by by IN 20587 972 16 the the DT 20587 972 17 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 972 18 Committee Committee NNP 20587 972 19 in in IN 20587 972 20 1943 1943 CD 20587 972 21 , , , 20587 972 22 became become VBD 20587 972 23 the the DT 20587 972 24 preeminent preeminent JJ 20587 972 25 racial racial JJ 20587 972 26 issue issue NN 20587 972 27 in in IN 20587 972 28 the the DT 20587 972 29 Army Army NNP 20587 972 30 during during IN 20587 972 31 the the DT 20587 972 32 next next JJ 20587 972 33 year year NN 20587 972 34 . . . 20587 973 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 973 2 2 2 CD 20587 973 3 - - SYM 20587 973 4 72 72 CD 20587 973 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 973 6 It -PRON- PRP 20587 973 7 was be VBD 20587 973 8 vitally vitally RB 20587 973 9 necessary necessary JJ 20587 973 10 , , , 20587 973 11 the the DT 20587 973 12 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 973 13 Committee Committee NNP 20587 973 14 reasoned reason VBD 20587 973 15 , , , 20587 973 16 that that IN 20587 973 17 black black JJ 20587 973 18 troops troop NNS 20587 973 19 not not RB 20587 973 20 be be VB 20587 973 21 wasted waste VBN 20587 973 22 by by IN 20587 973 23 leaving leave VBG 20587 973 24 them -PRON- PRP 20587 973 25 to to TO 20587 973 26 train train VB 20587 973 27 endlessly endlessly RB 20587 973 28 in in IN 20587 973 29 camps camp NNS 20587 973 30 around around IN 20587 973 31 the the DT 20587 973 32 country country NN 20587 973 33 , , , 20587 973 34 and and CC 20587 973 35 that that IN 20587 973 36 the the DT 20587 973 37 War War NNP 20587 973 38 Department Department NNP 20587 973 39 begin begin VBP 20587 973 40 making make VBG 20587 973 41 them -PRON- PRP 20587 973 42 a a DT 20587 973 43 " " `` 20587 973 44 military military JJ 20587 973 45 asset asset NN 20587 973 46 . . . 20587 973 47 " " '' 20587 974 1 In in IN 20587 974 2 March March NNP 20587 974 3 1944 1944 CD 20587 974 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 974 5 recommended recommend VBD 20587 974 6 to to IN 20587 974 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 974 8 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 974 9 that that IN 20587 974 10 black black JJ 20587 974 11 units unit NNS 20587 974 12 be be VB 20587 974 13 introduced introduce VBN 20587 974 14 into into IN 20587 974 15 combat combat NN 20587 974 16 and and CC 20587 974 17 that that IN 20587 974 18 units unit NNS 20587 974 19 and and CC 20587 974 20 training training NN 20587 974 21 schedules schedule NNS 20587 974 22 be be VB 20587 974 23 reorganized reorganize VBN 20587 974 24 if if IN 20587 974 25 necessary necessary JJ 20587 974 26 to to TO 20587 974 27 insure insure VB 20587 974 28 that that IN 20587 974 29 this this DT 20587 974 30 deployment deployment NN 20587 974 31 be be VB 20587 974 32 carried carry VBN 20587 974 33 out out RP 20587 974 34 as as RB 20587 974 35 promptly promptly RB 20587 974 36 as as IN 20587 974 37 possible possible JJ 20587 974 38 . . . 20587 975 1 Elaborating elaborate VBG 20587 975 2 on on IN 20587 975 3 the the DT 20587 975 4 committee committee NN 20587 975 5 's 's POS 20587 975 6 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 975 7 , , , 20587 975 8 Chairman Chairman NNP 20587 975 9 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 975 10 added add VBD 20587 975 11 : : : 20587 975 12 There there EX 20587 975 13 has have VBZ 20587 975 14 been be VBN 20587 975 15 a a DT 20587 975 16 tendency tendency NN 20587 975 17 to to TO 20587 975 18 allow allow VB 20587 975 19 the the DT 20587 975 20 situation situation NN 20587 975 21 to to TO 20587 975 22 develop develop VB 20587 975 23 where where WRB 20587 975 24 selections selection NNS 20587 975 25 are be VBP 20587 975 26 made make VBN 20587 975 27 on on IN 20587 975 28 the the DT 20587 975 29 basis basis NN 20587 975 30 of of IN 20587 975 31 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 975 32 with with IN 20587 975 33 the the DT 20587 975 34 result result NN 20587 975 35 that that IN 20587 975 36 the the DT 20587 975 37 colored color VBN 20587 975 38 units unit NNS 20587 975 39 are be VBP 20587 975 40 discarded discard VBN 20587 975 41 for for IN 20587 975 42 combat combat NN 20587 975 43 service service NN 20587 975 44 , , , 20587 975 45 but but CC 20587 975 46 little little JJ 20587 975 47 is be VBZ 20587 975 48 done do VBN 20587 975 49 by by IN 20587 975 50 way way NN 20587 975 51 of of IN 20587 975 52 studying study VBG 20587 975 53 new new JJ 20587 975 54 means mean NNS 20587 975 55 to to TO 20587 975 56 put put VB 20587 975 57 them -PRON- PRP 20587 975 58 in in IN 20587 975 59 shape shape NN 20587 975 60 for for IN 20587 975 61 combat combat NN 20587 975 62 service service NN 20587 975 63 . . . 20587 976 1 With with IN 20587 976 2 so so RB 20587 976 3 large large JJ 20587 976 4 a a DT 20587 976 5 portion portion NN 20587 976 6 of of IN 20587 976 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 976 8 population population NN 20587 976 9 colored color VBN 20587 976 10 , , , 20587 976 11 with with IN 20587 976 12 the the DT 20587 976 13 example example NN 20587 976 14 of of IN 20587 976 15 the the DT 20587 976 16 effective effective JJ 20587 976 17 use use NN 20587 976 18 of of IN 20587 976 19 colored colored JJ 20587 976 20 troops troop NNS 20587 976 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 976 22 of of IN 20587 976 23 a a DT 20587 976 24 much much RB 20587 976 25 lower low JJR 20587 976 26 order order NN 20587 976 27 of of IN 20587 976 28 intelligence intelligence NN 20587 976 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 976 30 by by IN 20587 976 31 other other JJ 20587 976 32 nations nation NNS 20587 976 33 , , , 20587 976 34 and and CC 20587 976 35 with with IN 20587 976 36 the the DT 20587 976 37 many many JJ 20587 976 38 imponderables imponderable NNS 20587 976 39 that that WDT 20587 976 40 are be VBP 20587 976 41 connected connect VBN 20587 976 42 with with IN 20587 976 43 the the DT 20587 976 44 situation situation NN 20587 976 45 , , , 20587 976 46 we -PRON- PRP 20587 976 47 must must MD 20587 976 48 , , , 20587 976 49 I -PRON- PRP 20587 976 50 think think VBP 20587 976 51 , , , 20587 976 52 be be VB 20587 976 53 more more RBR 20587 976 54 affirmative affirmative JJ 20587 976 55 about about IN 20587 976 56 the the DT 20587 976 57 use use NN 20587 976 58 of 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the the DT 20587 1003 37 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1003 38 Soldier Soldier NNP 20587 1003 39 _ _ NNP 20587 1003 40 . . . 20587 1003 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1004 1 But but CC 20587 1004 2 pamphlets pamphlet NNS 20587 1004 3 alone alone RB 20587 1004 4 would would MD 20587 1004 5 not not RB 20587 1004 6 put put VB 20587 1004 7 an an DT 20587 1004 8 end end NN 20587 1004 9 to to IN 20587 1004 10 racial racial JJ 20587 1004 11 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 1004 12 ; ; : 20587 1004 13 the the DT 20587 1004 14 committee committee NN 20587 1004 15 had have VBD 20587 1004 16 to to TO 20587 1004 17 go go VB 20587 1004 18 beyond beyond IN 20587 1004 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1004 20 role role NN 20587 1004 21 of of IN 20587 1004 22 instructor instructor NN 20587 1004 23 . . . 20587 1005 1 Although although IN 20587 1005 2 the the DT 20587 1005 3 War War NNP 20587 1005 4 Department Department NNP 20587 1005 5 had have VBD 20587 1005 6 issued issue VBN 20587 1005 7 a a DT 20587 1005 8 directive directive NN 20587 1005 9 on on IN 20587 1005 10 10 10 CD 20587 1005 11 March March NNP 20587 1005 12 1943 1943 CD 20587 1005 13 forbidding forbid VBG 20587 1005 14 the the DT 20587 1005 15 assignment assignment NN 20587 1005 16 of of IN 20587 1005 17 any any DT 20587 1005 18 recreational recreational JJ 20587 1005 19 facility facility NN 20587 1005 20 , , , 20587 1005 21 " " '' 20587 1005 22 including include VBG 20587 1005 23 theaters theater NNS 20587 1005 24 and and CC 20587 1005 25 post post VB 20587 1005 26 exchanges exchange NNS 20587 1005 27 , , , 20587 1005 28 " " '' 20587 1005 29 by by IN 20587 1005 30 race race NN 20587 1005 31 and and CC 20587 1005 32 requiring require VBG 20587 1005 33 the the DT 20587 1005 34 removal removal NN 20587 1005 35 of of IN 20587 1005 36 signs sign NNS 20587 1005 37 labeling label VBG 20587 1005 38 facilities facility NNS 20587 1005 39 for for IN 20587 1005 40 " " `` 20587 1005 41 white white JJ 20587 1005 42 " " '' 20587 1005 43 and and CC 20587 1005 44 " " `` 20587 1005 45 colored colored JJ 20587 1005 46 " " '' 20587 1005 47 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 1005 48 , , , 20587 1005 49 there there EX 20587 1005 50 had have VBD 20587 1005 51 been be VBN 20587 1005 52 little little JJ 20587 1005 53 alteration alteration NN 20587 1005 54 in in IN 20587 1005 55 the the DT 20587 1005 56 recreational recreational JJ 20587 1005 57 situation situation NN 20587 1005 58 . . . 20587 1006 1 The the DT 20587 1006 2 directive directive NN 20587 1006 3 had have VBD 20587 1006 4 allowed allow VBN 20587 1006 5 the the DT 20587 1006 6 separate separate JJ 20587 1006 7 use use NN 20587 1006 8 of of IN 20587 1006 9 existing exist VBG 20587 1006 10 facilities facility NNS 20587 1006 11 by by IN 20587 1006 12 designated designate VBN 20587 1006 13 units unit NNS 20587 1006 14 and and CC 20587 1006 15 camp camp NN 20587 1006 16 areas area NNS 20587 1006 17 , , , 20587 1006 18 so so IN 20587 1006 19 that that IN 20587 1006 20 in in IN 20587 1006 21 many many JJ 20587 1006 22 places place NNS 20587 1006 23 segregation segregation NN 20587 1006 24 by by IN 20587 1006 25 unit unit NN 20587 1006 26 had have VBD 20587 1006 27 replaced replace VBN 20587 1006 28 separation separation NN 20587 1006 29 by by IN 20587 1006 30 race race NN 20587 1006 31 , , , 20587 1006 32 and and CC 20587 1006 33 inspectors inspector NNS 20587 1006 34 and and CC 20587 1006 35 commanders commander NNS 20587 1006 36 reported report VBD 20587 1006 37 that that IN 20587 1006 38 considerable considerable JJ 20587 1006 39 confusion confusion NN 20587 1006 40 existed exist VBD 20587 1006 41 over over IN 20587 1006 42 the the DT 20587 1006 43 War War NNP 20587 1006 44 Department Department NNP 20587 1006 45 's 's POS 20587 1006 46 intentions intention NNS 20587 1006 47 . . . 20587 1007 1 On on IN 20587 1007 2 other other JJ 20587 1007 3 posts post NNS 20587 1007 4 the the DT 20587 1007 5 order order NN 20587 1007 6 to to TO 20587 1007 7 remove remove VB 20587 1007 8 the the DT 20587 1007 9 racial racial JJ 20587 1007 10 labels label NNS 20587 1007 11 from from IN 20587 1007 12 facilities facility NNS 20587 1007 13 was be VBD 20587 1007 14 simply simply RB 20587 1007 15 disregarded disregard VBN 20587 1007 16 . . . 20587 1008 1 On on IN 20587 1008 2 8 8 CD 20587 1008 3 July July NNP 20587 1008 4 1944 1944 CD 20587 1008 5 the the DT 20587 1008 6 committee committee NN 20587 1008 7 persuaded persuade VBD 20587 1008 8 the the DT 20587 1008 9 War War NNP 20587 1008 10 Department Department NNP 20587 1008 11 to to TO 20587 1008 12 issue issue VB 20587 1008 13 another another DT 20587 1008 14 directive directive NN 20587 1008 15 clearly clearly RB 20587 1008 16 informing inform VBG 20587 1008 17 commanders commander NNS 20587 1008 18 that that IN 20587 1008 19 facilities facility NNS 20587 1008 20 could could MD 20587 1008 21 be be VB 20587 1008 22 allocated allocate VBN 20587 1008 23 to to IN 20587 1008 24 specific specific JJ 20587 1008 25 areas area 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Gov. NNP 20587 1023 1 Chauncey Chauncey NNP 20587 1023 2 Sparks Sparks NNPS 20587 1023 3 of of IN 20587 1023 4 Alabama Alabama NNP 20587 1023 5 , , , 20587 1023 6 1 1 CD 20587 1023 7 Sep Sep NNP 20587 1023 8 44 44 CD 20587 1023 9 , , , 20587 1023 10 WDCSA WDCSA NNP 20587 1023 11 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 1023 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1023 13 26 26 CD 20587 1023 14 Aug Aug NNP 20587 1023 15 44 44 CD 20587 1023 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1023 17 . . . 20587 1023 18 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1024 1 Widely widely RB 20587 1024 2 disseminated disseminate VBN 20587 1024 3 by by IN 20587 1024 4 the the DT 20587 1024 5 black black JJ 20587 1024 6 press press NN 20587 1024 7 as as IN 20587 1024 8 the the DT 20587 1024 9 " " `` 20587 1024 10 anti anti JJ 20587 1024 11 - - JJ 20587 1024 12 Jim jim JJ 20587 1024 13 Crow Crow NNP 20587 1024 14 law law NN 20587 1024 15 , , , 20587 1024 16 " " '' 20587 1024 17 the the DT 20587 1024 18 directive directive NN 20587 1024 19 and and CC 20587 1024 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1024 21 interpretation interpretation NN 20587 1024 22 by by IN 20587 1024 23 senior senior JJ 20587 1024 24 officials official NNS 20587 1024 25 produced produce VBD 20587 1024 26 the the DT 20587 1024 27 desired desire VBN 20587 1024 28 result result NN 20587 1024 29 . . . 20587 1025 1 Although although IN 20587 1025 2 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 1025 3 most most RBS 20587 1025 4 often often RB 20587 1025 5 continued continue VBD 20587 1025 6 to to TO 20587 1025 7 frequent frequent VB 20587 1025 8 the the DT 20587 1025 9 facilities facility NNS 20587 1025 10 in in IN 20587 1025 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1025 12 own own JJ 20587 1025 13 base base NN 20587 1025 14 areas area NNS 20587 1025 15 , , , 20587 1025 16 in in IN 20587 1025 17 effect effect NN 20587 1025 18 maintaining maintain VBG 20587 1025 19 racial racial JJ 20587 1025 20 separation separation NN 20587 1025 21 , , , 20587 1025 22 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1025 23 were be VBD 20587 1025 24 free free JJ 20587 1025 25 to to TO 20587 1025 26 use use VB 20587 1025 27 any any DT 20587 1025 28 facilities facility NNS 20587 1025 29 , , , 20587 1025 30 and and CC 20587 1025 31 this this DT 20587 1025 32 knowledge knowledge NN 20587 1025 33 gradually gradually RB 20587 1025 34 dispelled dispel VBD 20587 1025 35 some some DT 20587 1025 36 of of IN 20587 1025 37 the the DT 20587 1025 38 tensions tension NNS 20587 1025 39 on on IN 20587 1025 40 posts post NNS 20587 1025 41 where where WRB 20587 1025 42 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 1025 43 of of IN 20587 1025 44 movement movement NN 20587 1025 45 had have VBD 20587 1025 46 been be VBN 20587 1025 47 a a DT 20587 1025 48 constant constant JJ 20587 1025 49 threat threat NN 20587 1025 50 to to IN 20587 1025 51 good good JJ 20587 1025 52 order order NN 20587 1025 53 . . . 20587 1026 1 With with IN 20587 1026 2 some some DT 20587 1026 3 pride pride NN 20587 1026 4 , , , 20587 1026 5 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 1026 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1026 7 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 1026 8 claimed claim VBD 20587 1026 9 on on IN 20587 1026 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1026 11 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 1026 12 Committee Committee NNP 20587 1026 13 's 's POS 20587 1026 14 first first JJ 20587 1026 15 birthday birthday NN 20587 1026 16 that that WDT 20587 1026 17 the the DT 20587 1026 18 Army Army NNP 20587 1026 19 had have VBD 20587 1026 20 " " `` 20587 1026 21 largely largely RB 20587 1026 22 eliminated eliminated JJ 20587 1026 23 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 1026 24 against against IN 20587 1026 25 the the DT 20587 1026 26 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1026 27 within within IN 20587 1026 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1026 29 ranks rank NNS 20587 1026 30 , , , 20587 1026 31 going go VBG 20587 1026 32 further far RBR 20587 1026 33 in in IN 20587 1026 34 this this DT 20587 1026 35 direction direction NN 20587 1026 36 than than IN 20587 1026 37 the the DT 20587 1026 38 country country NN 20587 1026 39 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 1026 40 . . . 20587 1027 1 " " `` 20587 1027 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1027 3 2 2 CD 20587 1027 4 - - SYM 20587 1027 5 82 82 CD 20587 1027 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1027 7 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1027 8 was be VBD 20587 1027 9 a a DT 20587 1027 10 little little JJ 20587 1027 11 premature premature JJ 20587 1027 12 . . . 20587 1028 1 Not not RB 20587 1028 2 until until IN 20587 1028 3 the the DT 20587 1028 4 end end NN 20587 1028 5 of of IN 20587 1028 6 1944 1944 CD 20587 1028 7 did do VBD 20587 1028 8 the the DT 20587 1028 9 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 1028 10 Committee Committee NNP 20587 1028 11 succeed succeed VB 20587 1028 12 in in IN 20587 1028 13 eliminating eliminate VBG 20587 1028 14 the the DT 20587 1028 15 most most RBS 20587 1028 16 glaring glaring JJ 20587 1028 17 examples example NNS 20587 1028 18 of of IN 20587 1028 19 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 1028 20 within within IN 20587 1028 21 the the DT 20587 1028 22 Army Army NNP 20587 1028 23 . . . 20587 1029 1 Even even RB 20587 1029 2 then then RB 20587 1029 3 race race NN 20587 1029 4 remained remain VBD 20587 1029 5 an an DT 20587 1029 6 issue issue NN 20587 1029 7 , , , 20587 1029 8 and and CC 20587 1029 9 isolated isolate VBD 20587 1029 10 racial racial JJ 20587 1029 11 incidents incident NNS 20587 1029 12 continued continue VBD 20587 1029 13 to to TO 20587 1029 14 occur occur VB 20587 1029 15 . . . 20587 1030 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1030 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1030 3 2 2 CD 20587 1030 4 - - SYM 20587 1030 5 82 82 CD 20587 1030 6 : : : 20587 1030 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1030 8 , , , 20587 1030 9 ASW ASW NNP 20587 1030 10 to to IN 20587 1030 11 Herbert Herbert NNP 20587 1030 12 B. B. NNP 20587 1030 13 Elliston Elliston NNP 20587 1030 14 , , , 20587 1030 15 Editor Editor NNP 20587 1030 16 , , , 20587 1030 17 Washington Washington NNP 20587 1030 18 _ _ NNP 20587 1030 19 Post Post NNP 20587 1030 20 _ _ NNP 20587 1030 21 , , , 20587 1030 22 5 5 CD 20587 1030 23 Aug Aug NNP 20587 1030 24 43 43 CD 20587 1030 25 , , , 20587 1030 26 ASW ASW NNP 20587 1030 27 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 1030 28 NT NT NNP 20587 1030 29 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1030 30 Gen Gen NNP 20587 1030 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1030 32 . . . 20587 1030 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1031 1 _ _ NNP 20587 1031 2 Two Two NNP 20587 1031 3 Exceptions Exceptions NNPS 20587 1031 4 _ _ NNP 20587 1031 5 Departmental Departmental NNP 20587 1031 6 policy policy NN 20587 1031 7 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 20587 1031 8 , , , 20587 1031 9 a a DT 20587 1031 10 certain certain JJ 20587 1031 11 amount amount NN 20587 1031 12 of of IN 20587 1031 13 racial racial JJ 20587 1031 14 integration integration NN 20587 1031 15 was be VBD 20587 1031 16 inevitable inevitable JJ 20587 1031 17 during during IN 20587 1031 18 a a DT 20587 1031 19 war war NN 20587 1031 20 that that WDT 20587 1031 21 mobilized mobilize VBD 20587 1031 22 a a DT 20587 1031 23 biracial biracial JJ 20587 1031 24 army army NN 20587 1031 25 of of IN 20587 1031 26 eight eight CD 20587 1031 27 million million CD 20587 1031 28 men man NNS 20587 1031 29 . . . 20587 1032 1 Through through IN 20587 1032 2 administrative administrative JJ 20587 1032 3 error error NN 20587 1032 4 or or CC 20587 1032 5 necessity necessity NN 20587 1032 6 , , , 20587 1032 7 segregation segregation NN 20587 1032 8 was be VBD 20587 1032 9 ignored ignore VBN 20587 1032 10 on on IN 20587 1032 11 many many JJ 20587 1032 12 occasions occasion NNS 20587 1032 13 , , , 20587 1032 14 and and CC 20587 1032 15 black black JJ 20587 1032 16 and and CC 20587 1032 17 white white JJ 20587 1032 18 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 1032 19 often often RB 20587 1032 20 worked work VBD 20587 1032 21 and and CC 20587 1032 22 lived live VBD 20587 1032 23 together together RB 20587 1032 24 in in IN 20587 1032 25 hospitals,[2 hospitals,[2 NNP 20587 1032 26 - - HYPH 20587 1032 27 83 83 CD 20587 1032 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1032 29 rest rest NN 20587 1032 30 camps camp NNS 20587 1032 31 , , , 20587 1032 32 schools school NNS 20587 1032 33 , , , 20587 1032 34 and and CC 20587 1032 35 , , , 20587 1032 36 more more RBR 20587 1032 37 rarely rarely RB 20587 1032 38 , , , 20587 1032 39 units unit NNS 20587 1032 40 . . . 20587 1033 1 But but CC 20587 1033 2 these these DT 20587 1033 3 were be VBD 20587 1033 4 isolated isolate VBN 20587 1033 5 cases case NNS 20587 1033 6 , , , 20587 1033 7 touching touch VBG 20587 1033 8 relatively relatively RB 20587 1033 9 few few JJ 20587 1033 10 men man NNS 20587 1033 11 , , , 20587 1033 12 and and CC 20587 1033 13 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1033 14 had have VBD 20587 1033 15 no no DT 20587 1033 16 discernible discernible JJ 20587 1033 17 effect effect NN 20587 1033 18 on on IN 20587 1033 19 racial racial JJ 20587 1033 20 policy policy NN 20587 1033 21 . . . 20587 1034 1 Of of IN 20587 1034 2 much much RB 20587 1034 3 more more JJR 20587 1034 4 importance importance NN 20587 1034 5 was be VBD 20587 1034 6 the the DT 20587 1034 7 deliberate deliberate JJ 20587 1034 8 integration integration NN 20587 1034 9 in in IN 20587 1034 10 officer officer NN 20587 1034 11 training training NN 20587 1034 12 schools school NNS 20587 1034 13 and and CC 20587 1034 14 in in IN 20587 1034 15 the the DT 20587 1034 16 divisions division NNS 20587 1034 17 fighting fight VBG 20587 1034 18 in in IN 20587 1034 19 the the DT 20587 1034 20 European european JJ 20587 1034 21 theater theater NN 20587 1034 22 in in IN 20587 1034 23 1945 1945 CD 20587 1034 24 . . . 20587 1035 1 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 1035 2 referred refer VBD 20587 1035 3 to to IN 20587 1035 4 these these DT 20587 1035 5 deviations deviation NNS 20587 1035 6 from from IN 20587 1035 7 policy policy NN 20587 1035 8 as as IN 20587 1035 9 experiments experiment NNS 20587 1035 10 " " `` 20587 1035 11 too too RB 20587 1035 12 limited limited JJ 20587 1035 13 to to TO 20587 1035 14 afford afford VB 20587 1035 15 general general JJ 20587 1035 16 conclusions conclusion NNS 20587 1035 17 . . . 20587 1036 1 " " `` 20587 1036 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1036 3 2 2 CD 20587 1036 4 - - SYM 20587 1036 5 84 84 CD 20587 1036 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1036 7 But but CC 20587 1036 8 if if IN 20587 1036 9 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1036 10 set set VBP 20587 1036 11 no no DT 20587 1036 12 precedents precedent NNS 20587 1036 13 , , , 20587 1036 14 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1036 15 at at IN 20587 1036 16 least least RBS 20587 1036 17 challenged challenge VBD 20587 1036 18 the the DT 20587 1036 19 Army Army NNP 20587 1036 20 's 's POS 20587 1036 21 cherished cherish VBN 20587 1036 22 assumptions assumption NNS 20587 1036 23 on on IN 20587 1036 24 segregation segregation NN 20587 1036 25 and and CC 20587 1036 26 strengthened strengthen VBD 20587 1036 27 the the DT 20587 1036 28 postwar postwar JJ 20587 1036 29 demands demand NNS 20587 1036 30 for for IN 20587 1036 31 change change NN 20587 1036 32 . . . 20587 1037 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1037 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1037 3 2 2 CD 20587 1037 4 - - SYM 20587 1037 5 83 83 CD 20587 1037 6 : : : 20587 1037 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1037 8 , , , 20587 1037 9 USW USW NNP 20587 1037 10 to to IN 20587 1037 11 Roane Roane NNP 20587 1037 12 Waring Waring NNP 20587 1037 13 , , , 20587 1037 14 National National NNP 20587 1037 15 Cmdr Cmdr NNP 20587 1037 16 , , , 20587 1037 17 American American NNP 20587 1037 18 Legion Legion NNP 20587 1037 19 , , , 20587 1037 20 5 5 CD 20587 1037 21 May May NNP 20587 1037 22 43 43 CD 20587 1037 23 , , , 20587 1037 24 SW SW NNP 20587 1037 25 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 1037 26 NT NT NNP 20587 1037 27 . . . 20587 1038 1 Integrated integrate VBN 20587 1038 2 hospitals hospital NNS 20587 1038 3 did do VBD 20587 1038 4 not not RB 20587 1038 5 appear appear VB 20587 1038 6 until until IN 20587 1038 7 1943 1943 CD 20587 1038 8 . . . 20587 1039 1 See see VB 20587 1039 2 Robert Robert NNP 20587 1039 3 J. J. NNP 20587 1040 1 Parks park NNS 20587 1040 2 , , , 20587 1040 3 " " `` 20587 1040 4 The the DT 20587 1040 5 Development Development NNP 20587 1040 6 of of IN 20587 1040 7 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 1040 8 in in IN 20587 1040 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 1040 10 Army Army NNP 20587 1040 11 Hospitals Hospitals NNPS 20587 1040 12 , , , 20587 1040 13 1940 1940 CD 20587 1040 14 - - SYM 20587 1040 15 1942 1942 CD 20587 1040 16 , , , 20587 1040 17 " " '' 20587 1040 18 _ _ NNP 20587 1040 19 Military Military NNP 20587 1040 20 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 1040 21 _ _ NNP 20587 1040 22 37 37 CD 20587 1040 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1040 24 December December NNP 20587 1040 25 1973 1973 CD 20587 1040 26 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1040 27 : : : 20587 1040 28 145 145 CD 20587 1040 29 - - SYM 20587 1040 30 50 50 CD 20587 1040 31 . . . 20587 1040 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1041 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1041 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1041 3 2 2 CD 20587 1041 4 - - SYM 20587 1041 5 84 84 CD 20587 1041 6 : : : 20587 1041 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1041 8 , , , 20587 1041 9 ASW ASW NNP 20587 1041 10 to to IN 20587 1041 11 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 1041 12 , , , 20587 1041 13 22 22 CD 20587 1041 14 Aug Aug NNP 20587 1041 15 45 45 CD 20587 1041 16 , , , 20587 1041 17 ASW ASW NNP 20587 1041 18 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 1041 19 NT NT NNP 20587 1041 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1041 21 Gen Gen NNP 20587 1041 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1041 23 . . . 20587 1041 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1042 1 The the DT 20587 1042 2 Army Army NNP 20587 1042 3 integrated integrate VBD 20587 1042 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1042 5 officer officer NN 20587 1042 6 candidate candidate NN 20587 1042 7 training training NN 20587 1042 8 in in IN 20587 1042 9 an an DT 20587 1042 10 effort effort NN 20587 1042 11 to to TO 20587 1042 12 avoid avoid VB 20587 1042 13 the the DT 20587 1042 14 mistakes mistake NNS 20587 1042 15 of of IN 20587 1042 16 the the DT 20587 1042 17 World World NNP 20587 1042 18 War War NNP 20587 1042 19 I I NNP 20587 1042 20 program program NN 20587 1042 21 . . . 20587 1043 1 In in IN 20587 1043 2 1917 1917 CD 20587 1043 3 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1043 4 of of IN 20587 1043 5 War War NNP 20587 1043 6 Newton Newton NNP 20587 1043 7 D. D. NNP 20587 1043 8 Baker Baker NNP 20587 1043 9 had have VBD 20587 1043 10 established establish VBN 20587 1043 11 a a DT 20587 1043 12 separate separate JJ 20587 1043 13 training training NN 20587 1043 14 school school NN 20587 1043 15 for for IN 20587 1043 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1043 17 p. p. NN 20587 1043 18   _SP 20587 1043 19 047 047 CD 20587 1043 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1043 21 black black JJ 20587 1043 22 officer officer NN 20587 1043 23 candidates candidate NNS 20587 1043 24 at at IN 20587 1043 25 Fort Fort NNP 20587 1043 26 Des Des NNP 20587 1043 27 Moines Moines NNP 20587 1043 28 , , , 20587 1043 29 Iowa Iowa NNP 20587 1043 30 , , , 20587 1043 31 with with IN 20587 1043 32 disappointing disappointing JJ 20587 1043 33 results result NNS 20587 1043 34 . . . 20587 1044 1 To to TO 20587 1044 2 fill fill VB 20587 1044 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1044 4 quotas quota NNS 20587 1044 5 the the DT 20587 1044 6 school school NN 20587 1044 7 had have VBD 20587 1044 8 been be VBN 20587 1044 9 forced force VBN 20587 1044 10 to to TO 20587 1044 11 lower lower VB 20587 1044 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1044 13 entrance entrance NN 20587 1044 14 standards standard NNS 20587 1044 15 , , , 20587 1044 16 and and CC 20587 1044 17 each each DT 20587 1044 18 month month NN 20587 1044 19 an an DT 20587 1044 20 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 20587 1044 21 number number NN 20587 1044 22 of of IN 20587 1044 23 black black JJ 20587 1044 24 officer officer NN 20587 1044 25 candidates candidate NNS 20587 1044 26 were be VBD 20587 1044 27 selected select VBN 20587 1044 28 and and CC 20587 1044 29 graduated graduate VBN 20587 1044 30 with with IN 20587 1044 31 little little JJ 20587 1044 32 regard regard NN 20587 1044 33 for for IN 20587 1044 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1044 35 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 1044 36 . . . 20587 1045 1 Many many JJ 20587 1045 2 World World NNP 20587 1045 3 War War NNP 20587 1045 4 I -PRON- PRP 20587 1045 5 commanders commander NNS 20587 1045 6 agreed agree VBD 20587 1045 7 that that IN 20587 1045 8 the the DT 20587 1045 9 black black JJ 20587 1045 10 officers officer NNS 20587 1045 11 produced produce VBN 20587 1045 12 by by IN 20587 1045 13 the the DT 20587 1045 14 school school NN 20587 1045 15 proved prove VBD 20587 1045 16 inadequate inadequate JJ 20587 1045 17 as as IN 20587 1045 18 troop troop NN 20587 1045 19 commanders commander NNS 20587 1045 20 , , , 20587 1045 21 and and CC 20587 1045 22 postwar postwar JJ 20587 1045 23 staff staff NN 20587 1045 24 studies study NNS 20587 1045 25 generally generally RB 20587 1045 26 opposed oppose VBD 20587 1045 27 the the DT 20587 1045 28 future future JJ 20587 1045 29 use use NN 20587 1045 30 of of IN 20587 1045 31 black black JJ 20587 1045 32 officers officer NNS 20587 1045 33 . . . 20587 1046 1 Should Should MD 20587 1046 2 the the DT 20587 1046 3 Army Army NNP 20587 1046 4 be be VB 20587 1046 5 forced force VBN 20587 1046 6 to to TO 20587 1046 7 accept accept VB 20587 1046 8 black black JJ 20587 1046 9 officers officer NNS 20587 1046 10 in in IN 20587 1046 11 the the DT 20587 1046 12 future future NN 20587 1046 13 , , , 20587 1046 14 these these DT 20587 1046 15 commanders commander NNS 20587 1046 16 generally generally RB 20587 1046 17 agreed agree VBD 20587 1046 18 , , , 20587 1046 19 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1046 20 should should MD 20587 1046 21 be be VB 20587 1046 22 trained train VBN 20587 1046 23 along along RP 20587 1046 24 with with IN 20587 1046 25 whites white NNS 20587 1046 26 . . . 20587 1047 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1047 2 2 2 CD 20587 1047 3 - - SYM 20587 1047 4 85 85 CD 20587 1047 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1047 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1047 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1047 8 2 2 CD 20587 1047 9 - - SYM 20587 1047 10 85 85 CD 20587 1047 11 : : : 20587 1047 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1047 13 , , , 20587 1047 14 William William NNP 20587 1047 15 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 1047 16 to to IN 20587 1047 17 Lee Lee NNP 20587 1047 18 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 1047 19 , , , 20587 1047 20 15 15 CD 20587 1047 21 Jul Jul NNP 20587 1047 22 53 53 CD 20587 1047 23 , , , 20587 1047 24 in in IN 20587 1047 25 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 1047 26 Collection Collection NNP 20587 1047 27 , , , 20587 1047 28 CMH CMH NNP 20587 1047 29 ; ; : 20587 1047 30 see see VB 20587 1047 31 also also RB 20587 1047 32 Lee Lee NNP 20587 1047 33 , , , 20587 1047 34 _ _ NNP 20587 1047 35 Employment Employment NNP 20587 1047 36 of of IN 20587 1047 37 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1047 38 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 1047 39 _ _ NNP 20587 1047 40 pp pp NNP 20587 1047 41 . . . 20587 1048 1 15 15 CD 20587 1048 2 - - SYM 20587 1048 3 20 20 CD 20587 1048 4 ; ; : 20587 1048 5 Army Army NNP 20587 1048 6 War War NNP 20587 1048 7 College College NNP 20587 1048 8 Misc Misc NNP 20587 1048 9 File File NNP 20587 1048 10 127 127 CD 20587 1048 11 - - SYM 20587 1048 12 1 1 CD 20587 1048 13 through through IN 20587 1048 14 127 127 CD 20587 1048 15 - - SYM 20587 1048 16 22 22 CD 20587 1048 17 , , , 20587 1048 18 AMHRC AMHRC NNP 20587 1048 19 . . . 20587 1048 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1049 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1049 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 1049 3 : : : 20587 1049 4 GUN GUN NNP 20587 1049 5 CREW CREW NNP 20587 1049 6 OF of IN 20587 1049 7 BATTERY BATTERY NNP 20587 1049 8 B B NNP 20587 1049 9 , , , 20587 1049 10 598TH 598TH NNP 20587 1049 11 FIELD FIELD NNP 20587 1049 12 ARTILLERY ARTILLERY NNP 20587 1049 13 , , , 20587 1049 14 _ _ NNP 20587 1049 15 moving move VBG 20587 1049 16 into into IN 20587 1049 17 position position NN 20587 1049 18 near near IN 20587 1049 19 the the DT 20587 1049 20 Arno Arno NNP 20587 1049 21 River River NNP 20587 1049 22 , , , 20587 1049 23 Italy Italy NNP 20587 1049 24 , , , 20587 1049 25 September September NNP 20587 1049 26 1944 1944 CD 20587 1049 27 _ _ NNP 20587 1049 28 . . . 20587 1049 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1050 1 Despite despite IN 20587 1050 2 these these DT 20587 1050 3 criticisms criticism NNS 20587 1050 4 , , , 20587 1050 5 mobilization mobilization NN 20587 1050 6 plans plan NNS 20587 1050 7 between between IN 20587 1050 8 the the DT 20587 1050 9 wars war NNS 20587 1050 10 all all DT 20587 1050 11 assumed assume VBD 20587 1050 12 that that IN 20587 1050 13 black black JJ 20587 1050 14 officers officer NNS 20587 1050 15 would would MD 20587 1050 16 be be VB 20587 1050 17 trained train VBN 20587 1050 18 and and CC 20587 1050 19 commissioned commission VBN 20587 1050 20 , , , 20587 1050 21 although although IN 20587 1050 22 , , , 20587 1050 23 as as IN 20587 1050 24 the the DT 20587 1050 25 1937 1937 CD 20587 1050 26 mobilization mobilization NN 20587 1050 27 plan plan NN 20587 1050 28 put put VBD 20587 1050 29 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1050 30 , , , 20587 1050 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1050 32 numbers number NNS 20587 1050 33 would would MD 20587 1050 34 be be VB 20587 1050 35 limited limit VBN 20587 1050 36 to to IN 20587 1050 37 those those DT 20587 1050 38 required require VBN 20587 1050 39 to to TO 20587 1050 40 provide provide VB 20587 1050 41 officers officer NNS 20587 1050 42 for for IN 20587 1050 43 organizations organization NNS 20587 1050 44 authorized authorize VBN 20587 1050 45 to to TO 20587 1050 46 have have VB 20587 1050 47 black black JJ 20587 1050 48 officers officer NNS 20587 1050 49 . . . 20587 1051 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1051 2 2 2 CD 20587 1051 3 - - SYM 20587 1051 4 86 86 CD 20587 1051 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1051 6 No no DT 20587 1051 7 detailed detailed JJ 20587 1051 8 plans plan NNS 20587 1051 9 were be VBD 20587 1051 10 drawn draw VBN 20587 1051 11 up up RP 20587 1051 12 on on IN 20587 1051 13 the the DT 20587 1051 14 nature nature NN 20587 1051 15 of of IN 20587 1051 16 this this DT 20587 1051 17 training training NN 20587 1051 18 , , , 20587 1051 19 but but CC 20587 1051 20 by by IN 20587 1051 21 the the DT 20587 1051 22 eve eve NN 20587 1051 23 of of IN 20587 1051 24 World World NNP 20587 1051 25 War War NNP 20587 1051 26 II II NNP 20587 1051 27 a a DT 20587 1051 28 policy policy NN 20587 1051 29 had have VBD 20587 1051 30 become become VBN 20587 1051 31 fixed fix VBN 20587 1051 32 : : : 20587 1051 33 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1051 34 were be VBD 20587 1051 35 to to TO 20587 1051 36 be be VB 20587 1051 37 chosen choose VBN 20587 1051 38 and and CC 20587 1051 39 trained train VBN 20587 1051 40 according accord VBG 20587 1051 41 to to IN 20587 1051 42 the the DT 20587 1051 43 same same JJ 20587 1051 44 standards standard NNS 20587 1051 45 as as IN 20587 1051 46 white white JJ 20587 1051 47 officers officer NNS 20587 1051 48 , , , 20587 1051 49 preferably preferably RB 20587 1051 50 in in IN 20587 1051 51 the the DT 20587 1051 52 same same JJ 20587 1051 53 schools school NNS 20587 1051 54 . . . 20587 1052 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1052 2 2 2 CD 20587 1052 3 - - SYM 20587 1052 4 87 87 CD 20587 1052 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1052 6 The the DT 20587 1052 7 War War NNP 20587 1052 8 Department Department NNP 20587 1052 9 ignored ignore VBD 20587 1052 10 the the DT 20587 1052 11 subject subject NN 20587 1052 12 of of IN 20587 1052 13 race race NN 20587 1052 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1052 15 p. p. NN 20587 1052 16   _SP 20587 1052 17 048 048 CD 20587 1052 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1052 19 when when WRB 20587 1052 20 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1052 21 established establish VBD 20587 1052 22 the the DT 20587 1052 23 officer officer NN 20587 1052 24 candidate candidate NN 20587 1052 25 schools school NNS 20587 1052 26 in in IN 20587 1052 27 1941 1941 CD 20587 1052 28 . . . 20587 1053 1 " " `` 20587 1053 2 The the DT 20587 1053 3 basic basic JJ 20587 1053 4 and and CC 20587 1053 5 predominating predominate VBG 20587 1053 6 consideration consideration NN 20587 1053 7 governing governing NN 20587 1053 8 selections selection NNS 20587 1053 9 to to IN 20587 1053 10 OCS OCS NNP 20587 1053 11 , , , 20587 1053 12 " " `` 20587 1053 13 The the DT 20587 1053 14 Adjutant Adjutant NNP 20587 1053 15 General General NNP 20587 1053 16 announced announce VBD 20587 1053 17 , , , 20587 1053 18 would would MD 20587 1053 19 be be VB 20587 1053 20 " " `` 20587 1053 21 outstanding outstanding JJ 20587 1053 22 qualities quality NNS 20587 1053 23 of of IN 20587 1053 24 leadership leadership NN 20587 1053 25 as as IN 20587 1053 26 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 20587 1053 27 by by IN 20587 1053 28 actual actual JJ 20587 1053 29 services service NNS 20587 1053 30 in in IN 20587 1053 31 the the DT 20587 1053 32 Army Army NNP 20587 1053 33 . . . 20587 1054 1 " " `` 20587 1054 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1054 3 2 2 CD 20587 1054 4 - - SYM 20587 1054 5 88 88 CD 20587 1054 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1054 7 General General NNP 20587 1054 8 Davis Davis NNP 20587 1054 9 , , , 20587 1054 10 who who WP 20587 1054 11 participated participate VBD 20587 1054 12 in in IN 20587 1054 13 the the DT 20587 1054 14 planning planning NN 20587 1054 15 conferences conference NNS 20587 1054 16 , , , 20587 1054 17 reasoned reason VBD 20587 1054 18 that that IN 20587 1054 19 integrated integrate VBN 20587 1054 20 training training NN 20587 1054 21 would would MD 20587 1054 22 be be VB 20587 1054 23 vital vital JJ 20587 1054 24 for for IN 20587 1054 25 the the DT 20587 1054 26 cooperation cooperation NN 20587 1054 27 that that WDT 20587 1054 28 would would MD 20587 1054 29 be be VB 20587 1054 30 necessary necessary JJ 20587 1054 31 in in IN 20587 1054 32 battle battle NN 20587 1054 33 . . . 20587 1055 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1055 2 agreed agree VBD 20587 1055 3 with with IN 20587 1055 4 the the DT 20587 1055 5 War War NNP 20587 1055 6 Department Department NNP 20587 1055 7 's 's POS 20587 1055 8 silence silence NN 20587 1055 9 on on IN 20587 1055 10 race race NN 20587 1055 11 , , , 20587 1055 12 adding add VBG 20587 1055 13 , , , 20587 1055 14 " " `` 20587 1055 15 you -PRON- PRP 20587 1055 16 ca can MD 20587 1055 17 n't not RB 20587 1055 18 have have VB 20587 1055 19 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1055 20 , , , 20587 1055 21 white white JJ 20587 1055 22 , , , 20587 1055 23 or or CC 20587 1055 24 Jewish jewish JJ 20587 1055 25 officers officer NNS 20587 1055 26 , , , 20587 1055 27 you -PRON- PRP 20587 1055 28 've have VB 20587 1055 29 got get VBN 20587 1055 30 to to TO 20587 1055 31 have have VB 20587 1055 32 American american JJ 20587 1055 33 officers officer NNS 20587 1055 34 . . . 20587 1056 1 " " `` 20587 1056 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1056 3 2 2 CD 20587 1056 4 - - SYM 20587 1056 5 89 89 CD 20587 1056 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1056 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1056 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1056 9 2 2 CD 20587 1056 10 - - SYM 20587 1056 11 86 86 CD 20587 1056 12 : : : 20587 1056 13 As as IN 20587 1056 14 published publish VBN 20587 1056 15 in in IN 20587 1056 16 Mobilization Mobilization NNP 20587 1056 17 Regulation Regulation NNP 20587 1056 18 1 1 CD 20587 1056 19 - - SYM 20587 1056 20 2 2 CD 20587 1056 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1056 22 1938 1938 CD 20587 1056 23 and and CC 20587 1056 24 May May NNP 20587 1056 25 1939 1939 CD 20587 1056 26 versions version NNS 20587 1056 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1056 28 , , , 20587 1056 29 par par NN 20587 1056 30 . . . 20587 1057 1 11d 11d NNS 20587 1057 2 , , , 20587 1057 3 and and CC 20587 1057 4 15 15 CD 20587 1057 5 Jul Jul NNP 20587 1057 6 39 39 CD 20587 1057 7 version version NN 20587 1057 8 , , , 20587 1057 9 par par NN 20587 1057 10 . . . 20587 1058 1 13b 13b NNS 20587 1058 2 . . . 20587 1058 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1059 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1059 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1059 3 2 2 CD 20587 1059 4 - - SYM 20587 1059 5 87 87 CD 20587 1059 6 : : : 20587 1059 7 Lee Lee NNP 20587 1059 8 , , , 20587 1059 9 _ _ NNP 20587 1059 10 Employment Employment NNP 20587 1059 11 of of IN 20587 1059 12 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1059 13 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 1059 14 _ _ NNP 20587 1059 15 , , , 20587 1059 16 p. p. NN 20587 1060 1 50 50 CD 20587 1060 2 . . . 20587 1060 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1061 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1061 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1061 3 2 2 CD 20587 1061 4 - - SYM 20587 1061 5 88 88 CD 20587 1061 6 : : : 20587 1061 7 TAG TAG NNP 20587 1061 8 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1061 9 , , , 20587 1061 10 26 26 CD 20587 1061 11 Apr Apr NNP 20587 1061 12 41 41 CD 20587 1061 13 , , , 20587 1061 14 AG AG NNP 20587 1061 15 352 352 CD 20587 1061 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1061 17 4 4 CD 20587 1061 18 - - SYM 20587 1061 19 10 10 CD 20587 1061 20 - - SYM 20587 1061 21 41 41 CD 20587 1061 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1061 23 M M NNP 20587 1061 24 - - HYPH 20587 1061 25 M M NNP 20587 1061 26 - - HYPH 20587 1061 27 C. C. NNP 20587 1061 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1061 29 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1061 30 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1061 31 2 2 CD 20587 1061 32 - - SYM 20587 1061 33 89 89 CD 20587 1061 34 : : : 20587 1061 35 Davis Davis NNP 20587 1061 36 , , , 20587 1061 37 " " `` 20587 1061 38 History history NN 20587 1061 39 of of IN 20587 1061 40 a a DT 20587 1061 41 Special Special NNP 20587 1061 42 Section Section NNP 20587 1061 43 Office Office NNP 20587 1061 44 of of IN 20587 1061 45 the the DT 20587 1061 46 Inspector Inspector NNP 20587 1061 47 General General NNP 20587 1061 48 . . . 20587 1061 49 " " '' 20587 1061 50 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1062 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1062 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 1062 3 : : : 20587 1062 4 TANKERS tanker NNS 20587 1062 5 OF of IN 20587 1062 6 THE the DT 20587 1062 7 761ST 761ST NNP 20587 1062 8 MEDIUM MEDIUM NNP 20587 1062 9 TANK TANK NNP 20587 1062 10 BATTALION BATTALION NNP 20587 1062 11 _ _ NNP 20587 1062 12 prepare prepare VBP 20587 1062 13 for for IN 20587 1062 14 action action NN 20587 1062 15 in in IN 20587 1062 16 the the DT 20587 1062 17 European european JJ 20587 1062 18 theater theater NN 20587 1062 19 , , , 20587 1062 20 August August NNP 20587 1062 21 1944 1944 CD 20587 1062 22 _ _ NNP 20587 1062 23 . . . 20587 1062 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1063 1 The the DT 20587 1063 2 Army Army NNP 20587 1063 3 's 's POS 20587 1063 4 policy policy NN 20587 1063 5 failed fail VBD 20587 1063 6 to to TO 20587 1063 7 consider consider VB 20587 1063 8 one one CD 20587 1063 9 practical practical JJ 20587 1063 10 problem problem NN 20587 1063 11 : : : 20587 1063 12 if if IN 20587 1063 13 race race NN 20587 1063 14 was be VBD 20587 1063 15 ignored ignore VBN 20587 1063 16 in in IN 20587 1063 17 War War NNP 20587 1063 18 Department Department NNP 20587 1063 19 directives directive NNS 20587 1063 20 , , , 20587 1063 21 would would MD 20587 1063 22 black black JJ 20587 1063 23 candidates candidate NNS 20587 1063 24 ever ever RB 20587 1063 25 be be VB 20587 1063 26 nominated nominate VBN 20587 1063 27 and and CC 20587 1063 28 selected select VBN 20587 1063 29 for for IN 20587 1063 30 officer officer NN 20587 1063 31 training training NN 20587 1063 32 ? ? . 20587 1064 1 Early early JJ 20587 1064 2 enrollment enrollment NN 20587 1064 3 figures figure NNS 20587 1064 4 suggested suggest VBD 20587 1064 5 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1064 6 would would MD 20587 1064 7 not not RB 20587 1064 8 . . . 20587 1065 1 Between between IN 20587 1065 2 July July NNP 20587 1065 3 1941 1941 CD 20587 1065 4 , , , 20587 1065 5 when when WRB 20587 1065 6 the the DT 20587 1065 7 schools school NNS 20587 1065 8 opened open VBD 20587 1065 9 , , , 20587 1065 10 and and CC 20587 1065 11 October October NNP 20587 1065 12 1941 1941 CD 20587 1065 13 , , , 20587 1065 14 only only RB 20587 1065 15 seventeen seventeen CD 20587 1065 16 out out IN 20587 1065 17 of of IN 20587 1065 18 the the DT 20587 1065 19 1,997 1,997 CD 20587 1065 20 students student NNS 20587 1065 21 enrolled enrol VBN 20587 1065 22 in in IN 20587 1065 23 candidate candidate NN 20587 1065 24 schools school NNS 20587 1065 25 were be VBD 20587 1065 26 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1065 27 . . . 20587 1066 1 Only only RB 20587 1066 2 six six CD 20587 1066 3 more more JJR 20587 1066 4 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1066 5 entered enter VBN 20587 1066 6 during during IN 20587 1066 7 the the DT 20587 1066 8 next next JJ 20587 1066 9 two two CD 20587 1066 10 months month NNS 20587 1066 11 . . . 20587 1067 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1067 2 2 2 CD 20587 1067 3 - - SYM 20587 1067 4 90 90 CD 20587 1067 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1067 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1067 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1067 8 2 2 CD 20587 1067 9 - - SYM 20587 1067 10 90 90 CD 20587 1067 11 : : : 20587 1067 12 Eleven eleven CD 20587 1067 13 of of IN 20587 1067 14 these these DT 20587 1067 15 were be VBD 20587 1067 16 candidates candidate NNS 20587 1067 17 at at IN 20587 1067 18 the the DT 20587 1067 19 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 1067 20 School School NNP 20587 1067 21 , , , 20587 1067 22 2 2 CD 20587 1067 23 at at IN 20587 1067 24 the the DT 20587 1067 25 Field Field NNP 20587 1067 26 Artillery Artillery NNP 20587 1067 27 School School NNP 20587 1067 28 , , , 20587 1067 29 7 7 CD 20587 1067 30 at at IN 20587 1067 31 the the DT 20587 1067 32 Quartermaster Quartermaster NNP 20587 1067 33 School School NNP 20587 1067 34 , , , 20587 1067 35 and and CC 20587 1067 36 1 1 CD 20587 1067 37 each each DT 20587 1067 38 at at IN 20587 1067 39 the the DT 20587 1067 40 Cavalry Cavalry NNP 20587 1067 41 , , , 20587 1067 42 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 20587 1067 43 , , , 20587 1067 44 and and CC 20587 1067 45 Finance Finance NNP 20587 1067 46 Schools Schools NNP 20587 1067 47 . . . 20587 1068 1 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1068 2 , , , 20587 1068 3 TAG TAG NNP 20587 1068 4 for for IN 20587 1068 5 Admin Admin NNP 20587 1068 6 Asst Asst NNP 20587 1068 7 , , , 20587 1068 8 OSW OSW NNP 20587 1068 9 , , , 20587 1068 10 16 16 CD 20587 1068 11 Sep Sep NNP 20587 1068 12 41 41 CD 20587 1068 13 , , , 20587 1068 14 sub sub NN 20587 1068 15 : : : 20587 1068 16 Request request NN 20587 1068 17 of of IN 20587 1068 18 the the DT 20587 1068 19 Civ Civ NNP 20587 1068 20 Aide Aide NNP 20587 1068 21 to to IN 20587 1068 22 the the DT 20587 1068 23 SW SW NNP 20587 1068 24 for for IN 20587 1068 25 Data Data NNP 20587 1068 26 Relative Relative NNP 20587 1068 27 to to IN 20587 1068 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1068 29 Soldiers Soldiers NNPS 20587 1068 30 , , , 20587 1068 31 AG AG NNP 20587 1068 32 291.21 291.21 CD 20587 1068 33 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1068 34 9 9 CD 20587 1068 35 - - SYM 20587 1068 36 12 12 CD 20587 1068 37 - - SYM 20587 1068 38 41 41 CD 20587 1068 39 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1068 40 M M NNP 20587 1068 41 ; ; : 20587 1068 42 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1068 43 , , , 20587 1068 44 TAG TAG NNP 20587 1068 45 for for IN 20587 1068 46 Civ Civ NNP 20587 1068 47 Aide Aide NNP 20587 1068 48 to to IN 20587 1068 49 SW SW NNP 20587 1068 50 , , , 20587 1068 51 18 18 CD 20587 1068 52 Nov Nov NNP 20587 1068 53 41 41 CD 20587 1068 54 , , , 20587 1068 55 sub sub NN 20587 1068 56 : : : 20587 1068 57 Request request NN 20587 1068 58 for for IN 20587 1068 59 Data Data NNP 20587 1068 60 Relative Relative NNP 20587 1068 61 to to IN 20587 1068 62 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1068 63 Soldiers Soldiers NNPS 20587 1068 64 Admitted admit VBN 20587 1068 65 to to IN 20587 1068 66 OCS OCS NNP 20587 1068 67 , , , 20587 1068 68 AG AG NNP 20587 1068 69 291.21 291.21 CD 20587 1068 70 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1068 71 10 10 CD 20587 1068 72 - - SYM 20587 1068 73 30 30 CD 20587 1068 74 - - HYPH 20587 1068 75 41 41 CD 20587 1068 76 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1068 77 RB RB NNP 20587 1068 78 . . . 20587 1068 79 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1069 1 Some some DT 20587 1069 2 civil civil JJ 20587 1069 3 rights right NNS 20587 1069 4 spokesmen spokesman NNS 20587 1069 5 argued argue VBD 20587 1069 6 for for IN 20587 1069 7 the the DT 20587 1069 8 establishment establishment NN 20587 1069 9 of of IN 20587 1069 10 a a DT 20587 1069 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1069 12 p. p. NN 20587 1069 13   _SP 20587 1069 14 049 049 CD 20587 1069 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1069 16 quota quota NN 20587 1069 17 system system NN 20587 1069 18 , , , 20587 1069 19 and and CC 20587 1069 20 a a DT 20587 1069 21 few few JJ 20587 1069 22 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1069 23 even even RB 20587 1069 24 asked ask VBD 20587 1069 25 for for IN 20587 1069 26 a a DT 20587 1069 27 return return NN 20587 1069 28 to to IN 20587 1069 29 segregated segregated JJ 20587 1069 30 schools school NNS 20587 1069 31 to to TO 20587 1069 32 insure insure VB 20587 1069 33 a a DT 20587 1069 34 more more RBR 20587 1069 35 plentiful plentiful JJ 20587 1069 36 supply supply NN 20587 1069 37 of of IN 20587 1069 38 black black JJ 20587 1069 39 officers officer NNS 20587 1069 40 . . . 20587 1070 1 Even even RB 20587 1070 2 before before IN 20587 1070 3 the the DT 20587 1070 4 schools school NNS 20587 1070 5 opened open VBD 20587 1070 6 , , , 20587 1070 7 Judge Judge NNP 20587 1070 8 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 1070 9 warned warn VBD 20587 1070 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1070 11 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 1070 12 that that IN 20587 1070 13 any any DT 20587 1070 14 effective effective JJ 20587 1070 15 integration integration NN 20587 1070 16 plan plan NN 20587 1070 17 " " `` 20587 1070 18 required require VBD 20587 1070 19 a a DT 20587 1070 20 directive directive NN 20587 1070 21 to to IN 20587 1070 22 Corps Corps NNP 20587 1070 23 Area Area NNP 20587 1070 24 Commanders Commanders NNPS 20587 1070 25 indicating indicate VBG 20587 1070 26 that that IN 20587 1070 27 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1070 28 are be VBP 20587 1070 29 to to TO 20587 1070 30 be be VB 20587 1070 31 selected select VBN 20587 1070 32 in in IN 20587 1070 33 numbers number NNS 20587 1070 34 exactly exactly RB 20587 1070 35 or or CC 20587 1070 36 approximately approximately RB 20587 1070 37 indicated indicate VBN 20587 1070 38 for for IN 20587 1070 39 particular particular JJ 20587 1070 40 schools school NNS 20587 1070 41 . . . 20587 1071 1 " " `` 20587 1071 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1071 3 2 2 CD 20587 1071 4 - - SYM 20587 1071 5 91 91 CD 20587 1071 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1071 7 But but CC 20587 1071 8 the the DT 20587 1071 9 planners planner NNS 20587 1071 10 had have VBD 20587 1071 11 recommended recommend VBN 20587 1071 12 the the DT 20587 1071 13 integrated integrate VBN 20587 1071 14 schools school NNS 20587 1071 15 precisely precisely RB 20587 1071 16 to to TO 20587 1071 17 avoid avoid VB 20587 1071 18 a a DT 20587 1071 19 quota quota NN 20587 1071 20 system system NN 20587 1071 21 . . . 20587 1072 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 1072 2 were be VBD 20587 1072 3 haunted haunt VBN 20587 1072 4 by by IN 20587 1072 5 the the DT 20587 1072 6 Army Army NNP 20587 1072 7 's 's POS 20587 1072 8 1917 1917 CD 20587 1072 9 experience experience NN 20587 1072 10 , , , 20587 1072 11 although although IN 20587 1072 12 the the DT 20587 1072 13 chief chief NN 20587 1072 14 of of IN 20587 1072 15 the the DT 20587 1072 16 Army Army NNP 20587 1072 17 staff staff NN 20587 1072 18 's 's POS 20587 1072 19 Organizations Organizations NNP 20587 1072 20 Division Division NNP 20587 1072 21 did do VBD 20587 1072 22 not not RB 20587 1072 23 allude allude VB 20587 1072 24 to to IN 20587 1072 25 these these DT 20587 1072 26 misgivings misgiving NNS 20587 1072 27 when when WRB 20587 1072 28 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1072 29 answered answer VBD 20587 1072 30 Judge Judge NNP 20587 1072 31 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 1072 32 . . . 20587 1073 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1073 2 argued argue VBD 20587 1073 3 that that IN 20587 1073 4 a a DT 20587 1073 5 quota quota NN 20587 1073 6 could could MD 20587 1073 7 not not RB 20587 1073 8 be be VB 20587 1073 9 defended defend VBN 20587 1073 10 on on IN 20587 1073 11 any any DT 20587 1073 12 grounds ground NNS 20587 1073 13 " " `` 20587 1073 14 except except IN 20587 1073 15 those those DT 20587 1073 16 of of IN 20587 1073 17 a a DT 20587 1073 18 political political JJ 20587 1073 19 nature nature NN 20587 1073 20 " " '' 20587 1073 21 and and CC 20587 1073 22 would would MD 20587 1073 23 be be VB 20587 1073 24 " " `` 20587 1073 25 race race NN 20587 1073 26 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 1073 27 against against IN 20587 1073 28 the the DT 20587 1073 29 whites white NNS 20587 1073 30 . . . 20587 1074 1 " " `` 20587 1074 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1074 3 2 2 CD 20587 1074 4 - - SYM 20587 1074 5 92 92 CD 20587 1074 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1074 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1074 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1074 9 2 2 CD 20587 1074 10 - - SYM 20587 1074 11 91 91 CD 20587 1074 12 : : : 20587 1074 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1074 14 , , , 20587 1074 15 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 1074 16 to to IN 20587 1074 17 SW SW NNP 20587 1074 18 , , , 20587 1074 19 8 8 CD 20587 1074 20 May May NNP 20587 1074 21 41 41 CD 20587 1074 22 , , , 20587 1074 23 ASW ASW NNP 20587 1074 24 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 1074 25 NT NT NNP 20587 1074 26 . . . 20587 1074 27 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1075 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1075 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1075 3 2 2 CD 20587 1075 4 - - SYM 20587 1075 5 92 92 CD 20587 1075 6 : : : 20587 1075 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1075 8 , , , 20587 1075 9 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 1075 10 , , , 20587 1075 11 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 1075 12 , , , 20587 1075 13 for for IN 20587 1075 14 CofS CofS NNP 20587 1075 15 , , , 20587 1075 16 12 12 CD 20587 1075 17 May May NNP 20587 1075 18 41 41 CD 20587 1075 19 , , , 20587 1075 20 sub sub VB 20587 1075 21 : : : 20587 1075 22 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1075 23 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 1075 24 ; ; : 20587 1075 25 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1075 26 , , , 20587 1075 27 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 1075 28 , , , 20587 1075 29 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 1075 30 , , , 20587 1075 31 for for IN 20587 1075 32 ACofS acofs NN 20587 1075 33 , , , 20587 1075 34 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 1075 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1075 36 ATTN ATTN NNP 20587 1075 37 : : : 20587 1075 38 Col Col NNP 20587 1075 39 Wharton Wharton NNP 20587 1075 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1075 41 , , , 20587 1075 42 12 12 CD 20587 1075 43 Jun Jun NNP 20587 1075 44 41 41 CD 20587 1075 45 , , , 20587 1075 46 same same JJ 20587 1075 47 sub sub NN 20587 1075 48 . . . 20587 1076 1 Both both DT 20587 1076 2 in in IN 20587 1076 3 WDGOT WDGOT NNP 20587 1076 4 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 1076 5 . . . 20587 1076 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1077 1 General General NNP 20587 1077 2 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 1077 3 agreed agree VBD 20587 1077 4 that that IN 20587 1077 5 racial racial JJ 20587 1077 6 parity parity NN 20587 1077 7 could could MD 20587 1077 8 not not RB 20587 1077 9 be be VB 20587 1077 10 achieved achieve VBN 20587 1077 11 at at IN 20587 1077 12 the the DT 20587 1077 13 expense expense NN 20587 1077 14 of of IN 20587 1077 15 commissioning commission VBG 20587 1077 16 unqualified unqualified JJ 20587 1077 17 men man NNS 20587 1077 18 , , , 20587 1077 19 but but CC 20587 1077 20 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1077 21 was be VBD 20587 1077 22 equally equally RB 20587 1077 23 adamant adamant JJ 20587 1077 24 about about IN 20587 1077 25 providing provide VBG 20587 1077 26 equal equal JJ 20587 1077 27 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 1077 28 for for IN 20587 1077 29 all all DT 20587 1077 30 qualified qualified JJ 20587 1077 31 candidates candidate NNS 20587 1077 32 , , , 20587 1077 33 black black JJ 20587 1077 34 and and CC 20587 1077 35 white white JJ 20587 1077 36 . . . 20587 1078 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1078 2 won win VBD 20587 1078 3 support support NN 20587 1078 4 for for IN 20587 1078 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1078 6 position position NN 20587 1078 7 from from IN 20587 1078 8 some some DT 20587 1078 9 of of IN 20587 1078 10 the the DT 20587 1078 11 civil civil JJ 20587 1078 12 rights right NNS 20587 1078 13 advocates advocate NNS 20587 1078 14 . . . 20587 1079 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1079 2 2 2 CD 20587 1079 3 - - SYM 20587 1079 4 93 93 CD 20587 1079 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1079 6 These these DT 20587 1079 7 arguments argument NNS 20587 1079 8 may may MD 20587 1079 9 not not RB 20587 1079 10 have have VB 20587 1079 11 swayed sway VBN 20587 1079 12 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 1079 13 , , , 20587 1079 14 but but CC 20587 1079 15 in in IN 20587 1079 16 the the DT 20587 1079 17 end end NN 20587 1079 18 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1079 19 dropped drop VBD 20587 1079 20 the the DT 20587 1079 21 idea idea NN 20587 1079 22 of of IN 20587 1079 23 a a DT 20587 1079 24 regular regular JJ 20587 1079 25 quota quota NN 20587 1079 26 system system NN 20587 1079 27 , , , 20587 1079 28 judging judge VBG 20587 1079 29 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1079 30 unworkable unworkable JJ 20587 1079 31 in in IN 20587 1079 32 the the DT 20587 1079 33 case case NN 20587 1079 34 of of IN 20587 1079 35 the the DT 20587 1079 36 officer officer NN 20587 1079 37 candidate candidate NN 20587 1079 38 schools school NNS 20587 1079 39 . . . 20587 1080 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1080 2 concluded conclude VBD 20587 1080 3 that that IN 20587 1080 4 many many JJ 20587 1080 5 commanders commander NNS 20587 1080 6 approached approach VBD 20587 1080 7 the the DT 20587 1080 8 selection selection NN 20587 1080 9 of of IN 20587 1080 10 officer officer NN 20587 1080 11 candidates candidate NNS 20587 1080 12 with with IN 20587 1080 13 a a DT 20587 1080 14 bias bias NN 20587 1080 15 against against IN 20587 1080 16 the the DT 20587 1080 17 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1080 18 , , , 20587 1080 19 and and CC 20587 1080 20 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1080 21 recommended recommend VBD 20587 1080 22 that that IN 20587 1080 23 a a DT 20587 1080 24 directive directive JJ 20587 1080 25 or or CC 20587 1080 26 confidential confidential JJ 20587 1080 27 memorandum memorandum NN 20587 1080 28 be be VB 20587 1080 29 sent send VBN 20587 1080 30 to to IN 20587 1080 31 commanders commander NNS 20587 1080 32 charged charge VBN 20587 1080 33 with with IN 20587 1080 34 the the DT 20587 1080 35 selection selection NN 20587 1080 36 of of IN 20587 1080 37 officer officer NN 20587 1080 38 candidates candidate NNS 20587 1080 39 informing inform VBG 20587 1080 40 them -PRON- PRP 20587 1080 41 that that IN 20587 1080 42 a a DT 20587 1080 43 certain certain JJ 20587 1080 44 minimum minimum JJ 20587 1080 45 percentage percentage NN 20587 1080 46 of of IN 20587 1080 47 black black JJ 20587 1080 48 candidates candidate NNS 20587 1080 49 was be VBD 20587 1080 50 to to TO 20587 1080 51 be be VB 20587 1080 52 chosen choose VBN 20587 1080 53 . . . 20587 1081 1 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 1081 2 's 's POS 20587 1081 3 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 1081 4 was be VBD 20587 1081 5 ignored ignore VBN 20587 1081 6 , , , 20587 1081 7 but but CC 20587 1081 8 the the DT 20587 1081 9 widespread widespread JJ 20587 1081 10 refusal refusal NN 20587 1081 11 of of IN 20587 1081 12 local local JJ 20587 1081 13 commanders commander NNS 20587 1081 14 to to TO 20587 1081 15 approve approve VB 20587 1081 16 or or CC 20587 1081 17 transmit transmit VB 20587 1081 18 applications application NNS 20587 1081 19 of of IN 20587 1081 20 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1081 21 , , , 20587 1081 22 or or CC 20587 1081 23 even even RB 20587 1081 24 to to TO 20587 1081 25 give give VB 20587 1081 26 them -PRON- PRP 20587 1081 27 access access NN 20587 1081 28 to to IN 20587 1081 29 appropriate appropriate JJ 20587 1081 30 forms form NNS 20587 1081 31 , , , 20587 1081 32 halted halt VBN 20587 1081 33 when when WRB 20587 1081 34 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1081 35 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 1081 36 and and CC 20587 1081 37 the the DT 20587 1081 38 Army Army NNP 20587 1081 39 staff staff NN 20587 1081 40 made make VBD 20587 1081 41 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1081 42 plain plain JJ 20587 1081 43 that that IN 20587 1081 44 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1081 45 expected expect VBD 20587 1081 46 substantial substantial JJ 20587 1081 47 numbers number NNS 20587 1081 48 of of IN 20587 1081 49 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1081 50 to to TO 20587 1081 51 be be VB 20587 1081 52 sent send VBN 20587 1081 53 to to IN 20587 1081 54 the the DT 20587 1081 55 schools school NNS 20587 1081 56 . . . 20587 1082 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1082 2 2 2 CD 20587 1082 3 - - SYM 20587 1082 4 94 94 CD 20587 1082 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1082 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1082 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1082 8 2 2 CD 20587 1082 9 - - SYM 20587 1082 10 93 93 CD 20587 1082 11 : : : 20587 1082 12 Pogue Pogue NNP 20587 1082 13 , , , 20587 1082 14 _ _ NNP 20587 1082 15 Organizer Organizer NNP 20587 1082 16 of of IN 20587 1082 17 Victory Victory NNP 20587 1082 18 _ _ NNP 20587 1082 19 , , , 20587 1082 20 p. p. NN 20587 1083 1 96 96 CD 20587 1083 2 . . . 20587 1083 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1084 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1084 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1084 3 2 2 CD 20587 1084 4 - - SYM 20587 1084 5 94 94 CD 20587 1084 6 : : : 20587 1084 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1084 8 , , , 20587 1084 9 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 1084 10 for for IN 20587 1084 11 ASW ASW NNP 20587 1084 12 , , , 20587 1084 13 5 5 CD 20587 1084 14 Sep Sep NNP 20587 1084 15 41 41 CD 20587 1084 16 , , , 20587 1084 17 G-1/15640 G-1/15640 NNP 20587 1084 18 - - HYPH 20587 1084 19 120 120 CD 20587 1084 20 ; ; : 20587 1084 21 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1084 22 , , , 20587 1084 23 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 1084 24 to to IN 20587 1084 25 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 1084 26 , , , 20587 1084 27 15 15 CD 20587 1084 28 Jul Jul NNP 20587 1084 29 53 53 CD 20587 1084 30 ; ; : 20587 1084 31 Tab Tab NNP 20587 1084 32 C C NNP 20587 1084 33 to to IN 20587 1084 34 AG AG NNP 20587 1084 35 320.2 320.2 CD 20587 1084 36 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1084 37 11 11 CD 20587 1084 38 - - SYM 20587 1084 39 24 24 CD 20587 1084 40 - - HYPH 20587 1084 41 42 42 CD 20587 1084 42 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1084 43 . . . 20587 1084 44 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1085 1 The the DT 20587 1085 2 National National NNP 20587 1085 3 Association Association NNP 20587 1085 4 for for IN 20587 1085 5 the the DT 20587 1085 6 Advancement Advancement NNP 20587 1085 7 of of IN 20587 1085 8 Colored Colored NNP 20587 1085 9 People People NNP 20587 1085 10 meanwhile meanwhile RB 20587 1085 11 moved move VBD 20587 1085 12 quickly quickly RB 20587 1085 13 to to TO 20587 1085 14 prove prove VB 20587 1085 15 that that IN 20587 1085 16 the the DT 20587 1085 17 demand demand NN 20587 1085 18 for for IN 20587 1085 19 a a DT 20587 1085 20 return return NN 20587 1085 21 to to IN 20587 1085 22 segregated segregated JJ 20587 1085 23 schools school NNS 20587 1085 24 , , , 20587 1085 25 made make VBN 20587 1085 26 by by IN 20587 1085 27 Edgar Edgar NNP 20587 1085 28 G. G. NNP 20587 1085 29 Brown Brown NNP 20587 1085 30 , , , 20587 1085 31 president president NN 20587 1085 32 of of IN 20587 1085 33 the the DT 20587 1085 34 United United NNP 20587 1085 35 States States NNP 20587 1085 36 Government Government NNP 20587 1085 37 Employees Employees NNP 20587 1085 38 , , , 20587 1085 39 and and CC 20587 1085 40 broadcaster broadcaster NN 20587 1085 41 Fulton Fulton NNP 20587 1085 42 Lewis Lewis NNP 20587 1085 43 , , , 20587 1085 44 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 1085 45 , , , 20587 1085 46 enjoyed enjoy VBD 20587 1085 47 little little JJ 20587 1085 48 backing backing NN 20587 1085 49 in in IN 20587 1085 50 the the DT 20587 1085 51 black black JJ 20587 1085 52 community community NN 20587 1085 53 . . . 20587 1086 1 " " `` 20587 1086 2 We -PRON- PRP 20587 1086 3 respectfully respectfully RB 20587 1086 4 submit submit VBP 20587 1086 5 , , , 20587 1086 6 " " '' 20587 1086 7 Walter Walter NNP 20587 1086 8 White White NNP 20587 1086 9 informed inform VBD 20587 1086 10 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 1086 11 and and CC 20587 1086 12 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 1086 13 , , , 20587 1086 14 " " '' 20587 1086 15 that that IN 20587 1086 16 no no DT 20587 1086 17 leader leader NN 20587 1086 18 considered consider VBN 20587 1086 19 responsible responsible JJ 20587 1086 20 by by IN 20587 1086 21 intelligent intelligent JJ 20587 1086 22 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1086 23 or or CC 20587 1086 24 white white JJ 20587 1086 25 Americans Americans NNPS 20587 1086 26 would would MD 20587 1086 27 make make VB 20587 1086 28 such such PDT 20587 1086 29 a a DT 20587 1086 30 request request NN 20587 1086 31 . . . 20587 1087 1 " " `` 20587 1087 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1087 3 2 2 CD 20587 1087 4 - - SYM 20587 1087 5 95 95 CD 20587 1087 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1087 7 In in IN 20587 1087 8 support support NN 20587 1087 9 of of IN 20587 1087 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1087 11 stand stand NN 20587 1087 12 the the DT 20587 1087 13 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 1087 14 issued issue VBD 20587 1087 15 a a DT 20587 1087 16 statement statement NN 20587 1087 17 signed sign VBN 20587 1087 18 by by IN 20587 1087 19 many many JJ 20587 1087 20 influential influential JJ 20587 1087 21 black black JJ 20587 1087 22 leaders leader NNS 20587 1087 23 . . . 20587 1088 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1088 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1088 3 2 2 CD 20587 1088 4 - - SYM 20587 1088 5 95 95 CD 20587 1088 6 : : : 20587 1088 7 Telg Telg NNP 20587 1088 8 , , , 20587 1088 9 Walter Walter NNP 20587 1088 10 White White NNP 20587 1088 11 , , , 20587 1088 12 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 1088 13 , , , 20587 1088 14 to to IN 20587 1088 15 SW SW NNP 20587 1088 16 and and CC 20587 1088 17 President President NNP 20587 1088 18 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 1088 19 , , , 20587 1088 20 23 23 CD 20587 1088 21 Oct Oct NNP 20587 1088 22 41 41 CD 20587 1088 23 , , , 20587 1088 24 AG AG NNP 20587 1088 25 291.21 291.21 CD 20587 1088 26 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1088 27 10 10 CD 20587 1088 28 - - CD 20587 1088 29 23 23 CD 20587 1088 30 - - HYPH 20587 1088 31 41 41 CD 20587 1088 32 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1088 33 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1088 34 3 3 CD 20587 1088 35 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1088 36 ; ; : 20587 1088 37 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1088 38 , , , 20587 1088 39 Edgar Edgar NNP 20587 1088 40 W. W. NNP 20587 1088 41 Brown Brown NNP 20587 1088 42 to to IN 20587 1088 43 President President NNP 20587 1088 44 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 1088 45 and and CC 20587 1088 46 SW SW NNP 20587 1088 47 , , , 20587 1088 48 15 15 CD 20587 1088 49 Oct Oct NNP 20587 1088 50 41 41 CD 20587 1088 51 , , , 20587 1088 52 AG AG NNP 20587 1088 53 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 1088 54 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1088 55 10 10 CD 20587 1088 56 - - SYM 20587 1088 57 15 15 CD 20587 1088 58 - - HYPH 20587 1088 59 41 41 CD 20587 1088 60 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1088 61 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1088 62 1 1 CD 20587 1088 63 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1088 64 . . . 20587 1089 1 See see VB 20587 1089 2 also also RB 20587 1089 3 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1089 4 , , , 20587 1089 5 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 1089 6 , , , 20587 1089 7 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 1089 8 , , , 20587 1089 9 for for IN 20587 1089 10 CofS CofS NNP 20587 1089 11 , , , 20587 1089 12 23 23 CD 20587 1089 13 Oct Oct NNP 20587 1089 14 41 41 CD 20587 1089 15 , , , 20587 1089 16 sub sub JJ 20587 1089 17 : : : 20587 1089 18 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1089 19 Officer Officer NNP 20587 1089 20 Candidate Candidate NNP 20587 1089 21 Schools Schools NNPS 20587 1089 22 , , , 20587 1089 23 G-3/43276 G-3/43276 NNP 20587 1089 24 . . . 20587 1089 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1090 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1090 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 1090 3 : : : 20587 1090 4 WAAC WAAC NNP 20587 1090 5 REPLACEMENTS replacement NNS 20587 1090 6 _ _ NNP 20587 1090 7 training training NN 20587 1090 8 at at IN 20587 1090 9 Fort Fort NNP 20587 1090 10 Huachuca Huachuca NNP 20587 1090 11 , , , 20587 1090 12 December December NNP 20587 1090 13 1942 1942 CD 20587 1090 14 _ _ NNP 20587 1090 15 . . . 20587 1090 16 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1091 1 The the DT 20587 1091 2 segregationists segregationist NNS 20587 1091 3 attacked attack VBD 20587 1091 4 integration integration NN 20587 1091 5 of of IN 20587 1091 6 the the DT 20587 1091 7 officer officer NN 20587 1091 8 candidate candidate NN 20587 1091 9 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1091 10 p. p. NN 20587 1091 11   _SP 20587 1091 12 050 050 CD 20587 1091 13 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1091 14 schools school NNS 20587 1091 15 for for IN 20587 1091 16 the the DT 20587 1091 17 obvious obvious JJ 20587 1091 18 reasons reason NNS 20587 1091 19 . . . 20587 1092 1 A a DT 20587 1092 2 group group NN 20587 1092 3 of of IN 20587 1092 4 Florida Florida NNP 20587 1092 5 congressmen congressman NNS 20587 1092 6 , , , 20587 1092 7 for for IN 20587 1092 8 example example NN 20587 1092 9 , , , 20587 1092 10 protested protest VBN 20587 1092 11 to to IN 20587 1092 12 the the DT 20587 1092 13 Army Army NNP 20587 1092 14 against against IN 20587 1092 15 the the DT 20587 1092 16 establishment establishment NN 20587 1092 17 of of IN 20587 1092 18 an an DT 20587 1092 19 integrated integrated JJ 20587 1092 20 Air Air NNP 20587 1092 21 Corps Corps NNP 20587 1092 22 school school NN 20587 1092 23 at at IN 20587 1092 24 Miami Miami NNP 20587 1092 25 Beach Beach NNP 20587 1092 26 . . . 20587 1093 1 The the DT 20587 1093 2 War War NNP 20587 1093 3 Department Department NNP 20587 1093 4 received receive VBD 20587 1093 5 numerous numerous JJ 20587 1093 6 complaints complaint NNS 20587 1093 7 when when WRB 20587 1093 8 living live VBG 20587 1093 9 quarters quarter NNS 20587 1093 10 at at IN 20587 1093 11 the the DT 20587 1093 12 schools school NNS 20587 1093 13 were be VBD 20587 1093 14 integrated integrate VBN 20587 1093 15 . . . 20587 1094 1 The the DT 20587 1094 2 president president NN 20587 1094 3 of of IN 20587 1094 4 the the DT 20587 1094 5 White White NNP 20587 1094 6 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 20587 1094 7 League League NNP 20587 1094 8 complained complain VBD 20587 1094 9 that that IN 20587 1094 10 young young JJ 20587 1094 11 white white JJ 20587 1094 12 candidates candidate NNS 20587 1094 13 at at IN 20587 1094 14 Fort Fort NNP 20587 1094 15 Benning Benning NNP 20587 1094 16 " " `` 20587 1094 17 have have VB 20587 1094 18 to to TO 20587 1094 19 eat eat VB 20587 1094 20 and and CC 20587 1094 21 sleep sleep VB 20587 1094 22 with with IN 20587 1094 23 Negro negro JJ 20587 1094 24 candidates candidate NNS 20587 1094 25 , , , 20587 1094 26 " " '' 20587 1094 27 calling call VBG 20587 1094 28 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1094 29 " " `` 20587 1094 30 the the DT 20587 1094 31 most most RBS 20587 1094 32 damnable damnable JJ 20587 1094 33 outrage outrage NN 20587 1094 34 that that WDT 20587 1094 35 was be VBD 20587 1094 36 ever ever RB 20587 1094 37 perpetrated perpetrate VBN 20587 1094 38 on on IN 20587 1094 39 the the DT 20587 1094 40 youth youth NN 20587 1094 41 of of IN 20587 1094 42 the the DT 20587 1094 43 South South NNP 20587 1094 44 . . . 20587 1094 45 " " '' 20587 1095 1 To to IN 20587 1095 2 all all DT 20587 1095 3 such such JJ 20587 1095 4 complaints complaint NNS 20587 1095 5 the the DT 20587 1095 6 War War NNP 20587 1095 7 Department Department NNP 20587 1095 8 answered answer VBD 20587 1095 9 that that DT 20587 1095 10 separation separation NN 20587 1095 11 was be VBD 20587 1095 12 not not RB 20587 1095 13 always always RB 20587 1095 14 possible possible JJ 20587 1095 15 because because IN 20587 1095 16 of of IN 20587 1095 17 the the DT 20587 1095 18 small small JJ 20587 1095 19 number number NN 20587 1095 20 of of IN 20587 1095 21 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 1095 22 involved involve VBN 20587 1095 23 . . . 20587 1096 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1096 2 2 2 CD 20587 1096 3 - - SYM 20587 1096 4 96 96 CD 20587 1096 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1096 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1096 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1096 8 2 2 CD 20587 1096 9 - - SYM 20587 1096 10 96 96 CD 20587 1096 11 : : : 20587 1096 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1096 13 , , , 20587 1096 14 Horace Horace NNP 20587 1096 15 Wilkinson Wilkinson NNP 20587 1096 16 to to IN 20587 1096 17 Rep. Rep. NNP 20587 1096 18 John John NNP 20587 1096 19 J. J. NNP 20587 1096 20 Sparkman Sparkman NNP 20587 1096 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1096 22 Alabama Alabama NNP 20587 1096 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1096 24 , , , 20587 1096 25 24 24 CD 20587 1096 26 Aug Aug NNP 20587 1096 27 43 43 CD 20587 1096 28 ; ; : 20587 1096 29 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1096 30 , , , 20587 1096 31 TAG TAG NNP 20587 1096 32 to to IN 20587 1096 33 Rep. Rep. NNP 20587 1096 34 John John NNP 20587 1096 35 Starnes Starnes NNP 20587 1096 36 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1096 37 Alabama Alabama NNP 20587 1096 38 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1096 39 , , , 20587 1096 40 15 15 CD 20587 1096 41 Sep Sep NNP 20587 1096 42 43 43 CD 20587 1096 43 . . . 20587 1097 1 Both both DT 20587 1097 2 in in IN 20587 1097 3 AG AG NNP 20587 1097 4 095 095 CD 20587 1097 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1097 6 Wilkinson Wilkinson NNP 20587 1097 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1097 8 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1097 9 28 28 CD 20587 1097 10 Aug Aug NNP 20587 1097 11 43 43 CD 20587 1097 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1097 13 . . . 20587 1098 1 See see VB 20587 1098 2 also also RB 20587 1098 3 Interv Interv NNP 20587 1098 4 , , , 20587 1098 5 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 1098 6 with with IN 20587 1098 7 Ulysses Ulysses NNP 20587 1098 8 Lee Lee NNP 20587 1098 9 , , , 20587 1098 10 1953 1953 CD 20587 1098 11 . . . 20587 1098 12 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1099 1 In in IN 20587 1099 2 answering answer VBG 20587 1099 3 these these DT 20587 1099 4 complaints complaint NNS 20587 1099 5 the the DT 20587 1099 6 Army Army NNP 20587 1099 7 developed develop VBD 20587 1099 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1099 9 ultimate ultimate JJ 20587 1099 10 justification justification NN 20587 1099 11 for for IN 20587 1099 12 integrated integrated JJ 20587 1099 13 officer officer NN 20587 1099 14 schools school NNS 20587 1099 15 : : : 20587 1099 16 integration integration NN 20587 1099 17 was be VBD 20587 1099 18 necessary necessary JJ 20587 1099 19 on on IN 20587 1099 20 the the DT 20587 1099 21 grounds ground NNS 20587 1099 22 of of IN 20587 1099 23 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 1099 24 and and CC 20587 1099 25 economy economy NN 20587 1099 26 . . . 20587 1100 1 As as IN 20587 1100 2 one one CD 20587 1100 3 Army Army NNP 20587 1100 4 spokesman spokesman NN 20587 1100 5 put put VBD 20587 1100 6 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1100 7 , , , 20587 1100 8 " " '' 20587 1100 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1100 10 objection objection NN 20587 1100 11 to to TO 20587 1100 12 separate separate JJ 20587 1100 13 schools school NNS 20587 1100 14 is be VBZ 20587 1100 15 based base VBN 20587 1100 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1100 17 p. p. NN 20587 1100 18   _SP 20587 1100 19 051 051 CD 20587 1100 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1100 21 primarily primarily RB 20587 1100 22 on on IN 20587 1100 23 the the DT 20587 1100 24 fact fact NN 20587 1100 25 that that IN 20587 1100 26 black black JJ 20587 1100 27 officer officer NN 20587 1100 28 candidates candidate NNS 20587 1100 29 are be VBP 20587 1100 30 eligible eligible JJ 20587 1100 31 from from IN 20587 1100 32 every every DT 20587 1100 33 branch branch NN 20587 1100 34 of of IN 20587 1100 35 the the DT 20587 1100 36 Army Army NNP 20587 1100 37 , , , 20587 1100 38 including include VBG 20587 1100 39 the the DT 20587 1100 40 Armored Armored NNP 20587 1100 41 Force Force NNP 20587 1100 42 and and CC 20587 1100 43 tank tank NN 20587 1100 44 destroyer destroyer NN 20587 1100 45 battalions battalion NNS 20587 1100 46 , , , 20587 1100 47 and and CC 20587 1100 48 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1100 49 would would MD 20587 1100 50 be be VB 20587 1100 51 decidedly decidedly RB 20587 1100 52 uneconomical uneconomical JJ 20587 1100 53 to to TO 20587 1100 54 attempt attempt VB 20587 1100 55 to to TO 20587 1100 56 gather gather VB 20587 1100 57 in in IN 20587 1100 58 one one CD 20587 1100 59 school school NN 20587 1100 60 the the DT 20587 1100 61 materiel materiel NN 20587 1100 62 and and CC 20587 1100 63 instructor instructor NN 20587 1100 64 personnel personnel NNS 20587 1100 65 necessary necessary JJ 20587 1100 66 to to TO 20587 1100 67 give give VB 20587 1100 68 training training NN 20587 1100 69 in in IN 20587 1100 70 all all PDT 20587 1100 71 these these DT 20587 1100 72 branches branch NNS 20587 1100 73 . . . 20587 1101 1 " " `` 20587 1101 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1101 3 2 2 CD 20587 1101 4 - - SYM 20587 1101 5 97 97 CD 20587 1101 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1101 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1101 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1101 9 2 2 CD 20587 1101 10 - - SYM 20587 1101 11 97 97 CD 20587 1101 12 : : : 20587 1101 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1101 14 , , , 20587 1101 15 SGS SGS NNP 20587 1101 16 to to IN 20587 1101 17 Sen. Sen. NNP 20587 1101 18 Carl Carl NNP 20587 1101 19 Hayden Hayden NNP 20587 1101 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1101 21 Arizona Arizona NNP 20587 1101 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1101 23 , , , 20587 1101 24 12 12 CD 20587 1101 25 Dec Dec NNP 20587 1101 26 41 41 CD 20587 1101 27 , , , 20587 1101 28 AG AG NNP 20587 1101 29 352 352 CD 20587 1101 30 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1101 31 12 12 CD 20587 1101 32 - - SYM 20587 1101 33 12 12 CD 20587 1101 34 - - SYM 20587 1101 35 41 41 CD 20587 1101 36 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1101 37 . . . 20587 1102 1 See see VB 20587 1102 2 also also RB 20587 1102 3 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1102 4 , , , 20587 1102 5 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 1102 6 , , , 20587 1102 7 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 1102 8 , , , 20587 1102 9 for for IN 20587 1102 10 CofS CofS NNP 20587 1102 11 , , , 20587 1102 12 23 23 CD 20587 1102 13 Oct Oct NNP 20587 1102 14 41 41 CD 20587 1102 15 , , , 20587 1102 16 sub sub JJ 20587 1102 17 : : : 20587 1102 18 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1102 19 Officer Officer NNP 20587 1102 20 Candidate Candidate NNP 20587 1102 21 Schools Schools NNPS 20587 1102 22 , , , 20587 1102 23 G-3/43276 G-3/43276 NNP 20587 1102 24 . . . 20587 1102 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1103 1 Officer officer NN 20587 1103 2 candidate candidate NN 20587 1103 3 training training NN 20587 1103 4 was be VBD 20587 1103 5 the the DT 20587 1103 6 Army Army NNP 20587 1103 7 's 's POS 20587 1103 8 first first JJ 20587 1103 9 formal formal JJ 20587 1103 10 experiment experiment NN 20587 1103 11 with with IN 20587 1103 12 integration integration NN 20587 1103 13 . . . 20587 1104 1 Many many JJ 20587 1104 2 blacks black NNS 20587 1104 3 and and CC 20587 1104 4 whites white NNS 20587 1104 5 lived live VBD 20587 1104 6 together together RB 20587 1104 7 with with IN 20587 1104 8 a a DT 20587 1104 9 minimum minimum NN 20587 1104 10 of of IN 20587 1104 11 friction friction NN 20587 1104 12 , , , 20587 1104 13 and and CC 20587 1104 14 , , , 20587 1104 15 except except IN 20587 1104 16 in in IN 20587 1104 17 flight flight NN 20587 1104 18 school school NN 20587 1104 19 , , , 20587 1104 20 all all DT 20587 1104 21 candidates candidate NNS 20587 1104 22 trained train VBN 20587 1104 23 together together RB 20587 1104 24 . . . 20587 1105 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1105 2 2 2 CD 20587 1105 3 - - SYM 20587 1105 4 98 98 CD 20587 1105 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1105 6 Yet yet CC 20587 1105 7 in in IN 20587 1105 8 some some DT 20587 1105 9 schools school NNS 20587 1105 10 the the DT 20587 1105 11 number number NN 20587 1105 12 of of IN 20587 1105 13 black black JJ 20587 1105 14 officer officer NN 20587 1105 15 candidates candidate NNS 20587 1105 16 made make VBD 20587 1105 17 racially racially RB 20587 1105 18 separate separate JJ 20587 1105 19 rooms room NNS 20587 1105 20 feasible feasible JJ 20587 1105 21 , , , 20587 1105 22 and and CC 20587 1105 23 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1105 24 were be VBD 20587 1105 25 usually usually RB 20587 1105 26 billeted billet VBN 20587 1105 27 and and CC 20587 1105 28 messed mess VBN 20587 1105 29 together together RB 20587 1105 30 . . . 20587 1106 1 In in IN 20587 1106 2 other other JJ 20587 1106 3 instances instance NNS 20587 1106 4 Army Army NNP 20587 1106 5 organizations organization NNS 20587 1106 6 were be VBD 20587 1106 7 slow slow JJ 20587 1106 8 to to TO 20587 1106 9 integrate integrate VB 20587 1106 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1106 11 officer officer NN 20587 1106 12 training training NN 20587 1106 13 . . . 20587 1107 1 The the DT 20587 1107 2 Women Women NNPS 20587 1107 3 's 's POS 20587 1107 4 Army Army NNP 20587 1107 5 Auxiliary Auxiliary NNP 20587 1107 6 Corps Corps NNP 20587 1107 7 , , , 20587 1107 8 for for IN 20587 1107 9 example example NN 20587 1107 10 , , , 20587 1107 11 segregated segregated JJ 20587 1107 12 black black JJ 20587 1107 13 candidates candidate NNS 20587 1107 14 until until IN 20587 1107 15 late late JJ 20587 1107 16 1942 1942 CD 20587 1107 17 when when WRB 20587 1107 18 Judge Judge NNP 20587 1107 19 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 1107 20 brought bring VBD 20587 1107 21 the the DT 20587 1107 22 matter matter NN 20587 1107 23 to to IN 20587 1107 24 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 1107 25 's 's POS 20587 1107 26 attention attention NN 20587 1107 27 . . . 20587 1108 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1108 2 2 2 CD 20587 1108 3 - - SYM 20587 1108 4 99 99 CD 20587 1108 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1108 6 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 1108 7 , , , 20587 1108 8 the the DT 20587 1108 9 Army Army NNP 20587 1108 10 's 's POS 20587 1108 11 experiment experiment NN 20587 1108 12 was be VBD 20587 1108 13 far far RB 20587 1108 14 more more RBR 20587 1108 15 important important JJ 20587 1108 16 than than IN 20587 1108 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1108 18 immediate immediate JJ 20587 1108 19 results result NNS 20587 1108 20 indicated indicate VBD 20587 1108 21 . . . 20587 1109 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 1109 2 proved prove VBD 20587 1109 3 that that IN 20587 1109 4 even even RB 20587 1109 5 in in IN 20587 1109 6 the the DT 20587 1109 7 face face NN 20587 1109 8 of of IN 20587 1109 9 considerable considerable JJ 20587 1109 10 opposition opposition NN 20587 1109 11 the the DT 20587 1109 12 Army Army NNP 20587 1109 13 was be VBD 20587 1109 14 willing willing JJ 20587 1109 15 to to TO 20587 1109 16 abandon abandon VB 20587 1109 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1109 18 segregation segregation NN 20587 1109 19 policy policy NN 20587 1109 20 when when WRB 20587 1109 21 the the DT 20587 1109 22 issues issue NNS 20587 1109 23 of of IN 20587 1109 24 economy economy NN 20587 1109 25 and and CC 20587 1109 26 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 1109 27 were be VBD 20587 1109 28 made make VBN 20587 1109 29 sufficiently sufficiently RB 20587 1109 30 clear clear JJ 20587 1109 31 and and CC 20587 1109 32 compelling compelling JJ 20587 1109 33 . . . 20587 1110 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1110 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1110 3 2 2 CD 20587 1110 4 - - SYM 20587 1110 5 98 98 CD 20587 1110 6 : : : 20587 1110 7 Dollard Dollard NNP 20587 1110 8 and and CC 20587 1110 9 Young Young NNP 20587 1110 10 , , , 20587 1110 11 " " `` 20587 1110 12 In in IN 20587 1110 13 the the DT 20587 1110 14 Armed Armed NNP 20587 1110 15 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 1110 16 . . . 20587 1110 17 " " '' 20587 1110 18 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1111 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1111 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1111 3 2 2 CD 20587 1111 4 - - SYM 20587 1111 5 99 99 CD 20587 1111 6 : : : 20587 1111 7 Memos memo NNS 20587 1111 8 , , , 20587 1111 9 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 1111 10 for for IN 20587 1111 11 ASW ASW NNP 20587 1111 12 , , , 20587 1111 13 4 4 CD 20587 1111 14 Nov Nov NNP 20587 1111 15 42 42 CD 20587 1111 16 and and CC 20587 1111 17 15 15 CD 20587 1111 18 Dec Dec NNP 20587 1111 19 42 42 CD 20587 1111 20 ; ; : 20587 1111 21 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1111 22 , , , 20587 1111 23 Maj Maj NNP 20587 1111 24 Gen Gen NNP 20587 1111 25 A. A. NNP 20587 1111 26 D. D. NNP 20587 1111 27 Bruce Bruce NNP 20587 1111 28 , , , 20587 1111 29 Cmdr Cmdr NNP 20587 1111 30 , , , 20587 1111 31 Tank Tank NNP 20587 1111 32 Destroyer Destroyer NNP 20587 1111 33 Center Center NNP 20587 1111 34 , , , 20587 1111 35 to to IN 20587 1111 36 ASW ASW NNP 20587 1111 37 , , , 20587 1111 38 31 31 CD 20587 1111 39 Dec Dec NNP 20587 1111 40 42 42 CD 20587 1111 41 . . . 20587 1112 1 All all DT 20587 1112 2 in in IN 20587 1112 3 ASW ASW NNP 20587 1112 4 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 1112 5 NT NT NNP 20587 1112 6 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1112 7 12 12 CD 20587 1112 8 - - SYM 20587 1112 9 2 2 CD 20587 1112 10 - - HYPH 20587 1112 11 42 42 CD 20587 1112 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1112 13 . . . 20587 1112 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1113 1 The the DT 20587 1113 2 Army Army NNP 20587 1113 3 's 's POS 20587 1113 4 second second JJ 20587 1113 5 experiment experiment NN 20587 1113 6 with with IN 20587 1113 7 integration integration NN 20587 1113 8 came come VBD 20587 1113 9 in in IN 20587 1113 10 part part NN 20587 1113 11 from from IN 20587 1113 12 the the DT 20587 1113 13 need need NN 20587 1113 14 for for IN 20587 1113 15 infantry infantry NN 20587 1113 16 replacements replacement NNS 20587 1113 17 during during IN 20587 1113 18 the the DT 20587 1113 19 Allied Allied NNP 20587 1113 20 advance advance NN 20587 1113 21 across across IN 20587 1113 22 Western Western NNP 20587 1113 23 Europe Europe NNP 20587 1113 24 in in IN 20587 1113 25 the the DT 20587 1113 26 summer summer NN 20587 1113 27 and and CC 20587 1113 28 fall fall NN 20587 1113 29 of of IN 20587 1113 30 1944 1944 CD 20587 1113 31 . . . 20587 1114 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1114 2 2 2 CD 20587 1114 3 - - SYM 20587 1114 4 100 100 CD 20587 1114 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1114 6 The the DT 20587 1114 7 Ground Ground NNP 20587 1114 8 Force Force NNP 20587 1114 9 Replacement Replacement NNP 20587 1114 10 Command Command NNP 20587 1114 11 had have VBD 20587 1114 12 been be VBN 20587 1114 13 for for IN 20587 1114 14 some some DT 20587 1114 15 time time NN 20587 1114 16 converting convert VBG 20587 1114 17 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 1114 18 from from IN 20587 1114 19 service service NN 20587 1114 20 units unit NNS 20587 1114 21 to to IN 20587 1114 22 infantry infantry VB 20587 1114 23 , , , 20587 1114 24 and and CC 20587 1114 25 even even RB 20587 1114 26 as as IN 20587 1114 27 the the DT 20587 1114 28 Germans Germans NNPS 20587 1114 29 launched launch VBD 20587 1114 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1114 31 counterattack counterattack NN 20587 1114 32 in in IN 20587 1114 33 the the DT 20587 1114 34 Ardennes Ardennes NNPS 20587 1114 35 the the DT 20587 1114 36 command command NN 20587 1114 37 was be VBD 20587 1114 38 drawing draw VBG 20587 1114 39 up up RP 20587 1114 40 plans plan NNS 20587 1114 41 to to TO 20587 1114 42 release release VB 20587 1114 43 thousands thousand NNS 20587 1114 44 of of IN 20587 1114 45 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 1114 46 in in IN 20587 1114 47 Lt Lt NNP 20587 1114 48 . . NNP 20587 1114 49 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 1114 50 John John NNP 20587 1114 51 C. C. NNP 20587 1114 52 H. H. NNP 20587 1114 53 Lee Lee NNP 20587 1114 54 's 's POS 20587 1114 55 Communications Communications NNP 20587 1114 56 Zone Zone NNP 20587 1114 57 and and CC 20587 1114 58 train train VB 20587 1114 59 them -PRON- PRP 20587 1114 60 as as IN 20587 1114 61 infantrymen infantryman NNS 20587 1114 62 . . . 20587 1115 1 These these DT 20587 1115 2 plans plan NNS 20587 1115 3 left leave VBD 20587 1115 4 the the DT 20587 1115 5 large large JJ 20587 1115 6 reservoir reservoir NN 20587 1115 7 of of IN 20587 1115 8 black black JJ 20587 1115 9 manpower manpower NN 20587 1115 10 in in IN 20587 1115 11 the the DT 20587 1115 12 theater theater NN 20587 1115 13 untapped untappe VBD 20587 1115 14 until until IN 20587 1115 15 General General NNP 20587 1115 16 Lee Lee NNP 20587 1115 17 suggested suggest VBD 20587 1115 18 that that IN 20587 1115 19 General General NNP 20587 1115 20 Dwight Dwight NNP 20587 1115 21 D. D. NNP 20587 1115 22 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 1115 23 permit permit VBP 20587 1115 24 black black JJ 20587 1115 25 service service NN 20587 1115 26 troops troop NNS 20587 1115 27 to to TO 20587 1115 28 volunteer volunteer VB 20587 1115 29 for for IN 20587 1115 30 infantry infantry NN 20587 1115 31 training training NN 20587 1115 32 and and CC 20587 1115 33 eventual eventual JJ 20587 1115 34 employment employment NN 20587 1115 35 as as IN 20587 1115 36 individual individual JJ 20587 1115 37 replacements replacement NNS 20587 1115 38 . . . 20587 1116 1 General General NNP 20587 1116 2 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 1116 3 agreed agree VBD 20587 1116 4 , , , 20587 1116 5 and and CC 20587 1116 6 on on IN 20587 1116 7 26 26 CD 20587 1116 8 December December NNP 20587 1116 9 Lee Lee NNP 20587 1116 10 issued issue VBD 20587 1116 11 a a DT 20587 1116 12 call call NN 20587 1116 13 to to IN 20587 1116 14 the the DT 20587 1116 15 black black JJ 20587 1116 16 troops troop NNS 20587 1116 17 for for IN 20587 1116 18 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 1116 19 to to TO 20587 1116 20 share share VB 20587 1116 21 " " `` 20587 1116 22 the the DT 20587 1116 23 privilege privilege NN 20587 1116 24 of of IN 20587 1116 25 joining join VBG 20587 1116 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1116 27 veteran veteran JJ 20587 1116 28 units unit NNS 20587 1116 29 at at IN 20587 1116 30 the the DT 20587 1116 31 front front NN 20587 1116 32 to to TO 20587 1116 33 deliver deliver VB 20587 1116 34 the the DT 20587 1116 35 knockout knockout NN 20587 1116 36 blow blow NN 20587 1116 37 . . . 20587 1116 38 " " '' 20587 1117 1 The the DT 20587 1117 2 call call NN 20587 1117 3 was be VBD 20587 1117 4 limited limit VBN 20587 1117 5 to to IN 20587 1117 6 privates private NNS 20587 1117 7 in in IN 20587 1117 8 the the DT 20587 1117 9 upper upper JJ 20587 1117 10 four four CD 20587 1117 11 categories category NNS 20587 1117 12 of of IN 20587 1117 13 the the DT 20587 1117 14 Army Army NNP 20587 1117 15 General General NNP 20587 1117 16 Classification Classification NNP 20587 1117 17 Test Test NNP 20587 1117 18 who who WP 20587 1117 19 had have VBD 20587 1117 20 had have VBN 20587 1117 21 some some DT 20587 1117 22 infantry infantry NN 20587 1117 23 training training NN 20587 1117 24 . . . 20587 1118 1 If if IN 20587 1118 2 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 1118 3 officers officer NNS 20587 1118 4 wanted want VBD 20587 1118 5 to to TO 20587 1118 6 apply apply VB 20587 1118 7 , , , 20587 1118 8 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1118 9 had have VBD 20587 1118 10 to to TO 20587 1118 11 accept accept VB 20587 1118 12 a a DT 20587 1118 13 reduction reduction NN 20587 1118 14 in in IN 20587 1118 15 grade grade NN 20587 1118 16 . . . 20587 1119 1 Although although IN 20587 1119 2 patronizing patronize VBG 20587 1119 3 in in IN 20587 1119 4 tone tone NN 20587 1119 5 , , , 20587 1119 6 the the DT 20587 1119 7 plan plan NN 20587 1119 8 was be VBD 20587 1119 9 a a DT 20587 1119 10 bold bold JJ 20587 1119 11 departure departure NN 20587 1119 12 from from IN 20587 1119 13 War War NNP 20587 1119 14 Department Department NNP 20587 1119 15 policy policy NN 20587 1119 16 : : : 20587 1119 17 " " `` 20587 1119 18 It -PRON- PRP 20587 1119 19 is be VBZ 20587 1119 20 planned plan VBN 20587 1119 21 to to TO 20587 1119 22 assign assign VB 20587 1119 23 you -PRON- PRP 20587 1119 24 without without IN 20587 1119 25 regard regard NN 20587 1119 26 to to IN 20587 1119 27 color color NN 20587 1119 28 or or CC 20587 1119 29 race race NN 20587 1119 30 to to IN 20587 1119 31 the the DT 20587 1119 32 units unit NNS 20587 1119 33 where where WRB 20587 1119 34 assistance assistance NN 20587 1119 35 is be VBZ 20587 1119 36 most most RBS 20587 1119 37 needed need VBN 20587 1119 38 , , , 20587 1119 39 and and CC 20587 1119 40 give give VB 20587 1119 41 you -PRON- PRP 20587 1119 42 the the DT 20587 1119 43 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 1119 44 of of IN 20587 1119 45 fighting fight VBG 20587 1119 46 shoulder shoulder NN 20587 1119 47 to to TO 20587 1119 48 shoulder shoulder VB 20587 1119 49 to to TO 20587 1119 50 bring bring VB 20587 1119 51 about about RP 20587 1119 52 victory victory NN 20587 1119 53 .... .... . 20587 1120 1 Your -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1120 2 relatives relative NNS 20587 1120 3 and and CC 20587 1120 4 friends friend NNS 20587 1120 5 everywhere everywhere RB 20587 1120 6 have have VBP 20587 1120 7 been be VBN 20587 1120 8 urging urge VBG 20587 1120 9 that that IN 20587 1120 10 you -PRON- PRP 20587 1120 11 be be VBP 20587 1120 12 granted grant VBN 20587 1120 13 this this DT 20587 1120 14 privilege privilege NN 20587 1120 15 . . . 20587 1121 1 " " `` 20587 1121 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1121 3 2 2 CD 20587 1121 4 - - SYM 20587 1121 5 101 101 CD 20587 1121 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1121 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1121 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1121 9 2 2 CD 20587 1121 10 - - SYM 20587 1121 11 100 100 CD 20587 1121 12 : : : 20587 1121 13 For for IN 20587 1121 14 a a DT 20587 1121 15 detailed detailed JJ 20587 1121 16 discussion discussion NN 20587 1121 17 , , , 20587 1121 18 see see VB 20587 1121 19 Lee Lee NNP 20587 1121 20 , , , 20587 1121 21 _ _ NNP 20587 1121 22 Employment Employment NNP 20587 1121 23 of of IN 20587 1121 24 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1121 25 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 1121 26 _ _ NNP 20587 1121 27 , , , 20587 1121 28 Chapter chapter NN 20587 1121 29 XXII XXII NNP 20587 1121 30 . . . 20587 1121 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1122 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1122 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1122 3 2 2 CD 20587 1122 4 - - SYM 20587 1122 5 101 101 CD 20587 1122 6 : : : 20587 1122 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1122 8 , , , 20587 1122 9 Lt Lt NNP 20587 1122 10 Gen Gen NNP 20587 1122 11 John John NNP 20587 1122 12 C. C. NNP 20587 1122 13 H. H. NNP 20587 1122 14 Lee Lee NNP 20587 1122 15 to to IN 20587 1122 16 Commanders Commanders NNPS 20587 1122 17 of of IN 20587 1122 18 Colored Colored NNP 20587 1122 19 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 1122 20 , , , 20587 1122 21 ComZ ComZ NNP 20587 1122 22 , , , 20587 1122 23 26 26 CD 20587 1122 24 Dec Dec NNP 20587 1122 25 44 44 CD 20587 1122 26 , , , 20587 1122 27 sub sub VB 20587 1122 28 : : : 20587 1122 29 Volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 1122 30 for for IN 20587 1122 31 Training Training NNP 20587 1122 32 and and CC 20587 1122 33 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 1122 34 as as IN 20587 1122 35 Reinforcements Reinforcements NNP 20587 1122 36 , , , 20587 1122 37 AG AG NNP 20587 1122 38 322X353XSGS 322X353XSGS NNP 20587 1122 39 . . . 20587 1122 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1123 1 The the DT 20587 1123 2 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 20587 1123 3 nature nature NN 20587 1123 4 of of IN 20587 1123 5 General General NNP 20587 1123 6 Lee Lee NNP 20587 1123 7 's 's POS 20587 1123 8 plan plan NN 20587 1123 9 was be VBD 20587 1123 10 not not RB 20587 1123 11 lost lose VBN 20587 1123 12 on on IN 20587 1123 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1123 14 p. p. NN 20587 1123 15   _SP 20587 1123 16 052 052 CD 20587 1123 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1123 18 Supreme Supreme NNP 20587 1123 19 Headquarters Headquarters NNP 20587 1123 20 , , , 20587 1123 21 Allied Allied NNP 20587 1123 22 Expeditionary Expeditionary NNP 20587 1123 23 Force Force NNP 20587 1123 24 . . . 20587 1124 1 Arguing argue VBG 20587 1124 2 that that IN 20587 1124 3 the the DT 20587 1124 4 circular circular JJ 20587 1124 5 promising promising JJ 20587 1124 6 integrated integrated JJ 20587 1124 7 service service NN 20587 1124 8 would would MD 20587 1124 9 embarrass embarrass VB 20587 1124 10 the the DT 20587 1124 11 Army Army NNP 20587 1124 12 , , , 20587 1124 13 Lt Lt NNP 20587 1124 14 . . NNP 20587 1124 15 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 1124 16 Walter Walter NNP 20587 1124 17 Bedell Bedell NNP 20587 1124 18 Smith Smith NNP 20587 1124 19 , , , 20587 1124 20 the the DT 20587 1124 21 chief chief NN 20587 1124 22 of of IN 20587 1124 23 staff staff NN 20587 1124 24 , , , 20587 1124 25 recommended recommend VBD 20587 1124 26 that that IN 20587 1124 27 General General NNP 20587 1124 28 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 1124 29 warn warn VBP 20587 1124 30 the the DT 20587 1124 31 War War NNP 20587 1124 32 Department Department NNP 20587 1124 33 that that IN 20587 1124 34 civil civil JJ 20587 1124 35 rights right NNS 20587 1124 36 spokesmen spokesman NNS 20587 1124 37 might may MD 20587 1124 38 seize seize VB 20587 1124 39 on on IN 20587 1124 40 this this DT 20587 1124 41 example example NN 20587 1124 42 to to TO 20587 1124 43 demand demand VB 20587 1124 44 wider wide JJR 20587 1124 45 integration integration NN 20587 1124 46 . . . 20587 1125 1 To to TO 20587 1125 2 avoid avoid VB 20587 1125 3 future future JJ 20587 1125 4 moves move NNS 20587 1125 5 that that WDT 20587 1125 6 might may MD 20587 1125 7 compromise compromise VB 20587 1125 8 Army Army NNP 20587 1125 9 policy policy NN 20587 1125 10 , , , 20587 1125 11 Smith Smith NNP 20587 1125 12 wanted want VBD 20587 1125 13 permission permission NN 20587 1125 14 to to TO 20587 1125 15 review review VB 20587 1125 16 any any DT 20587 1125 17 Communications Communications NNP 20587 1125 18 Zone Zone NNP 20587 1125 19 statements statement NNS 20587 1125 20 on on IN 20587 1125 21 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1125 22 before before IN 20587 1125 23 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1125 24 were be VBD 20587 1125 25 released release VBN 20587 1125 26 . . . 20587 1126 1 General General NNP 20587 1126 2 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 1126 3 compromised compromise VBD 20587 1126 4 . . . 20587 1127 1 Washington Washington NNP 20587 1127 2 was be VBD 20587 1127 3 not not RB 20587 1127 4 consulted consult VBN 20587 1127 5 , , , 20587 1127 6 and and CC 20587 1127 7 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 1127 8 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 1127 9 revised revise VBD 20587 1127 10 the the DT 20587 1127 11 circular circular JJ 20587 1127 12 , , , 20587 1127 13 eliminating eliminate VBG 20587 1127 14 the the DT 20587 1127 15 special special JJ 20587 1127 16 call call NN 20587 1127 17 for for IN 20587 1127 18 black black JJ 20587 1127 19 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 1127 20 and and CC 20587 1127 21 the the DT 20587 1127 22 promise promise NN 20587 1127 23 of of IN 20587 1127 24 integration integration NN 20587 1127 25 on on IN 20587 1127 26 an an DT 20587 1127 27 individual individual JJ 20587 1127 28 basis basis NN 20587 1127 29 . . . 20587 1128 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1128 2 substituted substitute VBD 20587 1128 3 instead instead RB 20587 1128 4 a a DT 20587 1128 5 general general JJ 20587 1128 6 appeal appeal NN 20587 1128 7 for for IN 20587 1128 8 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 1128 9 , , , 20587 1128 10 adding add VBG 20587 1128 11 the the DT 20587 1128 12 further further JJ 20587 1128 13 qualification qualification NN 20587 1128 14 that that IN 20587 1128 15 " " `` 20587 1128 16 in in IN 20587 1128 17 the the DT 20587 1128 18 event event NN 20587 1128 19 that that WDT 20587 1128 20 the the DT 20587 1128 21 number number NN 20587 1128 22 of of IN 20587 1128 23 suitable suitable JJ 20587 1128 24 negro negro JJ 20587 1128 25 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 1128 26 exceeds exceed VBZ 20587 1128 27 the the DT 20587 1128 28 replacement replacement NN 20587 1128 29 needs need NNS 20587 1128 30 of of IN 20587 1128 31 negro negro JJ 20587 1128 32 combat combat NN 20587 1128 33 units unit NNS 20587 1128 34 , , , 20587 1128 35 these these DT 20587 1128 36 men man NNS 20587 1128 37 will will MD 20587 1128 38 be be VB 20587 1128 39 suitably suitably RB 20587 1128 40 incorporated incorporate VBN 20587 1128 41 in in IN 20587 1128 42 other other JJ 20587 1128 43 organizations organization NNS 20587 1128 44 so so IN 20587 1128 45 that that IN 20587 1128 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1128 47 service service NN 20587 1128 48 and and CC 20587 1128 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1128 50 fighting fighting NN 20587 1128 51 spirit spirit NN 20587 1128 52 may may MD 20587 1128 53 be be VB 20587 1128 54 efficiently efficiently RB 20587 1128 55 utilized utilize VBN 20587 1128 56 . . . 20587 1129 1 " " `` 20587 1129 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1129 3 2 2 CD 20587 1129 4 - - SYM 20587 1129 5 102 102 CD 20587 1129 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1129 7 This this DT 20587 1129 8 statement statement NN 20587 1129 9 was be VBD 20587 1129 10 disseminated disseminate VBN 20587 1129 11 throughout throughout IN 20587 1129 12 the the DT 20587 1129 13 European european JJ 20587 1129 14 theater theater NN 20587 1129 15 . . . 20587 1130 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1130 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1130 3 2 2 CD 20587 1130 4 - - SYM 20587 1130 5 102 102 CD 20587 1130 6 : : : 20587 1130 7 Revised revise VBN 20587 1130 8 version version NN 20587 1130 9 of of IN 20587 1130 10 above above JJ 20587 1130 11 , , , 20587 1130 12 same same JJ 20587 1130 13 date date NN 20587 1130 14 . . . 20587 1131 1 Copies copy NNS 20587 1131 2 of of IN 20587 1131 3 both both DT 20587 1131 4 versions version NNS 20587 1131 5 in in IN 20587 1131 6 CMH CMH NNP 20587 1131 7 . . . 20587 1132 1 Later later RBR 20587 1132 2 General General NNP 20587 1132 3 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 1132 4 stated state VBD 20587 1132 5 that that IN 20587 1132 6 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1132 7 had have VBD 20587 1132 8 decided decide VBN 20587 1132 9 to to TO 20587 1132 10 employ employ VB 20587 1132 11 the the DT 20587 1132 12 men man NNS 20587 1132 13 " " `` 20587 1132 14 as as IN 20587 1132 15 individuals individual NNS 20587 1132 16 , , , 20587 1132 17 " " '' 20587 1132 18 but but CC 20587 1132 19 the the DT 20587 1132 20 evidence evidence NN 20587 1132 21 is be VBZ 20587 1132 22 clear clear JJ 20587 1132 23 that that IN 20587 1132 24 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1132 25 meant mean VBD 20587 1132 26 platoons platoon NNS 20587 1132 27 in in IN 20587 1132 28 1944 1944 CD 20587 1132 29 , , , 20587 1132 30 see see VB 20587 1132 31 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1132 32 , , , 20587 1132 33 D.D.E. D.D.E. NNP 20587 1133 1 to to IN 20587 1133 2 Gen Gen NNP 20587 1133 3 Bruce Bruce NNP 20587 1133 4 C. C. NNP 20587 1133 5 Clarke Clarke NNP 20587 1133 6 , , , 20587 1133 7 29 29 CD 20587 1133 8 May May NNP 20587 1133 9 63 63 CD 20587 1133 10 , , , 20587 1133 11 in in IN 20587 1133 12 CMH CMH NNP 20587 1133 13 . . . 20587 1133 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1134 1 The the DT 20587 1134 2 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 1134 3 revision revision NN 20587 1134 4 needed need VBD 20587 1134 5 considerable considerable JJ 20587 1134 6 clarification clarification NN 20587 1134 7 . . . 20587 1135 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 1135 2 mentioned mention VBD 20587 1135 3 the the DT 20587 1135 4 replacement replacement NN 20587 1135 5 needs need NNS 20587 1135 6 of of IN 20587 1135 7 black black JJ 20587 1135 8 combat combat NN 20587 1135 9 units unit NNS 20587 1135 10 , , , 20587 1135 11 but but CC 20587 1135 12 there there EX 20587 1135 13 were be VBD 20587 1135 14 no no DT 20587 1135 15 black black JJ 20587 1135 16 infantry infantry NN 20587 1135 17 units unit NNS 20587 1135 18 in in IN 20587 1135 19 the the DT 20587 1135 20 theater;[2 theater;[2 NNP 20587 1135 21 - - HYPH 20587 1135 22 103 103 CD 20587 1135 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1135 24 and and CC 20587 1135 25 the the DT 20587 1135 26 replacement replacement NN 20587 1135 27 command command NN 20587 1135 28 was be VBD 20587 1135 29 not not RB 20587 1135 30 equipped equip VBN 20587 1135 31 to to TO 20587 1135 32 retrain retrain VB 20587 1135 33 men man NNS 20587 1135 34 for for IN 20587 1135 35 artillery artillery NN 20587 1135 36 , , , 20587 1135 37 tank tank NN 20587 1135 38 , , , 20587 1135 39 and and CC 20587 1135 40 tank tank NN 20587 1135 41 destroyer destroyer NN 20587 1135 42 units unit NNS 20587 1135 43 , , , 20587 1135 44 the the DT 20587 1135 45 types type NNS 20587 1135 46 of of IN 20587 1135 47 combat combat NN 20587 1135 48 units unit NNS 20587 1135 49 that that WDT 20587 1135 50 did do VBD 20587 1135 51 employ employ VB 20587 1135 52 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 1135 53 in in IN 20587 1135 54 Europe Europe NNP 20587 1135 55 . . . 20587 1136 1 The the DT 20587 1136 2 revision revision NN 20587 1136 3 also also RB 20587 1136 4 called call VBD 20587 1136 5 for for IN 20587 1136 6 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 1136 7 in in IN 20587 1136 8 excess excess NN 20587 1136 9 of of IN 20587 1136 10 these these DT 20587 1136 11 needs need NNS 20587 1136 12 to to TO 20587 1136 13 be be VB 20587 1136 14 " " `` 20587 1136 15 suitably suitably RB 20587 1136 16 incorporated incorporate VBN 20587 1136 17 in in IN 20587 1136 18 other other JJ 20587 1136 19 organizations organization NNS 20587 1136 20 , , , 20587 1136 21 " " '' 20587 1136 22 but but CC 20587 1136 23 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1136 24 did do VBD 20587 1136 25 not not RB 20587 1136 26 indicate indicate VB 20587 1136 27 how how WRB 20587 1136 28 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1136 29 would would MD 20587 1136 30 be be VB 20587 1136 31 organized organize VBN 20587 1136 32 . . . 20587 1137 1 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 1137 2 later later RB 20587 1137 3 made make VBD 20587 1137 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1137 5 clear clear JJ 20587 1137 6 that that IN 20587 1137 7 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1137 8 preferred prefer VBD 20587 1137 9 to to TO 20587 1137 10 organize organize VB 20587 1137 11 the the DT 20587 1137 12 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 1137 13 in in IN 20587 1137 14 groups group NNS 20587 1137 15 that that WDT 20587 1137 16 could could MD 20587 1137 17 replace replace VB 20587 1137 18 white white JJ 20587 1137 19 units unit NNS 20587 1137 20 in in IN 20587 1137 21 the the DT 20587 1137 22 line line NN 20587 1137 23 , , , 20587 1137 24 but but CC 20587 1137 25 again again RB 20587 1137 26 the the DT 20587 1137 27 replacement replacement NN 20587 1137 28 command command NN 20587 1137 29 was be VBD 20587 1137 30 geared gear VBN 20587 1137 31 to to TO 20587 1137 32 train train VB 20587 1137 33 individual individual JJ 20587 1137 34 , , , 20587 1137 35 not not RB 20587 1137 36 unit unit NN 20587 1137 37 , , , 20587 1137 38 replacements replacement NNS 20587 1137 39 . . . 20587 1138 1 After after IN 20587 1138 2 considerable considerable JJ 20587 1138 3 discussion discussion NN 20587 1138 4 and and CC 20587 1138 5 compromise compromise NN 20587 1138 6 , , , 20587 1138 7 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 1138 8 agreed agree VBD 20587 1138 9 to to TO 20587 1138 10 have have VB 20587 1138 11 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1138 12 trained train VBN 20587 1138 13 " " '' 20587 1138 14 as as IN 20587 1138 15 members member NNS 20587 1138 16 of of IN 20587 1138 17 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 1138 18 rifle rifle NN 20587 1138 19 platoons platoon NNS 20587 1138 20 familiar familiar JJ 20587 1138 21 with with IN 20587 1138 22 the the DT 20587 1138 23 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 1138 24 rifle rifle NN 20587 1138 25 platoon platoon NN 20587 1138 26 weapons weapon NNS 20587 1138 27 . . . 20587 1138 28 " " '' 20587 1139 1 The the DT 20587 1139 2 platoons platoon NNS 20587 1139 3 would would MD 20587 1139 4 be be VB 20587 1139 5 sent send VBN 20587 1139 6 for for IN 20587 1139 7 assignment assignment NN 20587 1139 8 to to IN 20587 1139 9 Army Army NNP 20587 1139 10 commanders commander NNS 20587 1139 11 who who WP 20587 1139 12 would would MD 20587 1139 13 provide provide VB 20587 1139 14 them -PRON- PRP 20587 1139 15 with with IN 20587 1139 16 platoon platoon NN 20587 1139 17 leaders leader NNS 20587 1139 18 , , , 20587 1139 19 platoon platoon NN 20587 1139 20 sergeants sergeant NNS 20587 1139 21 , , , 20587 1139 22 and and CC 20587 1139 23 , , , 20587 1139 24 if if IN 20587 1139 25 needed need VBN 20587 1139 26 , , , 20587 1139 27 squad squad JJ 20587 1139 28 leaders leader NNS 20587 1139 29 . . . 20587 1140 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1140 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1140 3 2 2 CD 20587 1140 4 - - SYM 20587 1140 5 103 103 CD 20587 1140 6 : : : 20587 1140 7 The the DT 20587 1140 8 92d 92d NNPS 20587 1140 9 Division Division NNP 20587 1140 10 was be VBD 20587 1140 11 assigned assign VBN 20587 1140 12 to to IN 20587 1140 13 the the DT 20587 1140 14 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 20587 1140 15 theater theater NN 20587 1140 16 . . . 20587 1140 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1141 1 Unaware unaware JJ 20587 1141 2 of of IN 20587 1141 3 how how WRB 20587 1141 4 close close RB 20587 1141 5 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1141 6 had have VBD 20587 1141 7 come come VBN 20587 1141 8 to to IN 20587 1141 9 being be VBG 20587 1141 10 integrated integrate VBN 20587 1141 11 as as IN 20587 1141 12 individuals individual NNS 20587 1141 13 , , , 20587 1141 14 so so RB 20587 1141 15 many many JJ 20587 1141 16 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1141 17 volunteered volunteer VBD 20587 1141 18 for for IN 20587 1141 19 combat combat NN 20587 1141 20 training training NN 20587 1141 21 and and CC 20587 1141 22 duty duty NN 20587 1141 23 that that WDT 20587 1141 24 the the DT 20587 1141 25 operations operation NNS 20587 1141 26 of of IN 20587 1141 27 some some DT 20587 1141 28 service service NN 20587 1141 29 units unit NNS 20587 1141 30 were be VBD 20587 1141 31 threatened threaten VBN 20587 1141 32 . . . 20587 1142 1 To to TO 20587 1142 2 prevent prevent VB 20587 1142 3 disrupting disrupt VBG 20587 1142 4 these these DT 20587 1142 5 vital vital JJ 20587 1142 6 operations operation NNS 20587 1142 7 , , , 20587 1142 8 the the DT 20587 1142 9 theater theater NN 20587 1142 10 limited limit VBD 20587 1142 11 the the DT 20587 1142 12 number number NN 20587 1142 13 to to IN 20587 1142 14 2,500 2,500 CD 20587 1142 15 , , , 20587 1142 16 turning turn VBG 20587 1142 17 down down RP 20587 1142 18 about about RB 20587 1142 19 3,000 3,000 CD 20587 1142 20 men man NNS 20587 1142 21 . . . 20587 1143 1 Early early RB 20587 1143 2 in in IN 20587 1143 3 January January NNP 20587 1143 4 1945 1945 CD 20587 1143 5 the the DT 20587 1143 6 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 1143 7 assembled assemble VBN 20587 1143 8 for for IN 20587 1143 9 six six CD 20587 1143 10 weeks week NNS 20587 1143 11 of of IN 20587 1143 12 standard standard JJ 20587 1143 13 infantry infantry NNP 20587 1143 14 conversion conversion NNP 20587 1143 15 training training NN 20587 1143 16 . . . 20587 1144 1 After after IN 20587 1144 2 training training NN 20587 1144 3 , , , 20587 1144 4 the the DT 20587 1144 5 new new JJ 20587 1144 6 black black JJ 20587 1144 7 infantrymen infantryman NNS 20587 1144 8 were be VBD 20587 1144 9 organized organize VBN 20587 1144 10 into into IN 20587 1144 11 fifty fifty CD 20587 1144 12 - - HYPH 20587 1144 13 three three CD 20587 1144 14 platoons platoon NNS 20587 1144 15 , , , 20587 1144 16 each each DT 20587 1144 17 under under IN 20587 1144 18 a a DT 20587 1144 19 white white JJ 20587 1144 20 platoon platoon NN 20587 1144 21 leader leader NN 20587 1144 22 and and CC 20587 1144 23 sergeant sergeant NN 20587 1144 24 , , , 20587 1144 25 and and CC 20587 1144 26 were be VBD 20587 1144 27 dispatched dispatch VBN 20587 1144 28 to to IN 20587 1144 29 the the DT 20587 1144 30 field field NN 20587 1144 31 , , , 20587 1144 32 two two CD 20587 1144 33 to to TO 20587 1144 34 work work VB 20587 1144 35 with with IN 20587 1144 36 armored armored JJ 20587 1144 37 divisions division NNS 20587 1144 38 and and CC 20587 1144 39 the the DT 20587 1144 40 rest rest NN 20587 1144 41 with with IN 20587 1144 42 infantry infantry NN 20587 1144 43 divisions division NNS 20587 1144 44 . . . 20587 1145 1 Sixteen sixteen CD 20587 1145 2 were be VBD 20587 1145 3 shipped ship VBN 20587 1145 4 to to IN 20587 1145 5 the the DT 20587 1145 6 6th 6th JJ 20587 1145 7 Army Army NNP 20587 1145 8 Group Group NNP 20587 1145 9 , , , 20587 1145 10 the the DT 20587 1145 11 rest rest NN 20587 1145 12 to to IN 20587 1145 13 the the DT 20587 1145 14 12th 12th JJ 20587 1145 15 Army Army NNP 20587 1145 16 Group Group NNP 20587 1145 17 , , , 20587 1145 18 and and CC 20587 1145 19 all all DT 20587 1145 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1145 21 p. p. NN 20587 1145 22   _SP 20587 1145 23 053 053 CD 20587 1145 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1145 25 saw see VBD 20587 1145 26 action action NN 20587 1145 27 with with IN 20587 1145 28 a a DT 20587 1145 29 total total NN 20587 1145 30 of of IN 20587 1145 31 eleven eleven CD 20587 1145 32 divisions division NNS 20587 1145 33 in in IN 20587 1145 34 the the DT 20587 1145 35 First first JJ 20587 1145 36 and and CC 20587 1145 37 Seventh Seventh NNP 20587 1145 38 Armies Armies NNPS 20587 1145 39 . . . 20587 1146 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1146 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 1146 3 : : : 20587 1146 4 VOLUNTEERS volunteer NNS 20587 1146 5 FOR for IN 20587 1146 6 COMBAT COMBAT NNP 20587 1146 7 IN in IN 20587 1146 8 TRAINING TRAINING NNP 20587 1146 9 , , , 20587 1146 10 _ _ NNP 20587 1146 11 47th 47th NNP 20587 1146 12 Reinforcement Reinforcement NNP 20587 1146 13 Depot Depot NNP 20587 1146 14 , , , 20587 1146 15 February February NNP 20587 1146 16 1945 1945 CD 20587 1146 17 _ _ NNP 20587 1146 18 . . . 20587 1146 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1147 1 In in IN 20587 1147 2 the the DT 20587 1147 3 First First NNP 20587 1147 4 Army Army NNP 20587 1147 5 the the DT 20587 1147 6 black black JJ 20587 1147 7 platoons platoon NNS 20587 1147 8 were be VBD 20587 1147 9 usually usually RB 20587 1147 10 assigned assign VBN 20587 1147 11 on on IN 20587 1147 12 the the DT 20587 1147 13 basis basis NN 20587 1147 14 of of IN 20587 1147 15 three three CD 20587 1147 16 to to IN 20587 1147 17 a a DT 20587 1147 18 division division NN 20587 1147 19 , , , 20587 1147 20 and and CC 20587 1147 21 the the DT 20587 1147 22 division division NN 20587 1147 23 receiving receive VBG 20587 1147 24 them -PRON- PRP 20587 1147 25 normally normally RB 20587 1147 26 placed place VBD 20587 1147 27 one one CD 20587 1147 28 platoon platoon NN 20587 1147 29 in in IN 20587 1147 30 each each DT 20587 1147 31 regiment regiment NN 20587 1147 32 . . . 20587 1148 1 At at IN 20587 1148 2 the the DT 20587 1148 3 company company NN 20587 1148 4 level level NN 20587 1148 5 , , , 20587 1148 6 the the DT 20587 1148 7 black black JJ 20587 1148 8 platoon platoon NN 20587 1148 9 generally generally RB 20587 1148 10 served serve VBD 20587 1148 11 to to TO 20587 1148 12 augment augment VB 20587 1148 13 the the DT 20587 1148 14 standard standard JJ 20587 1148 15 organization organization NN 20587 1148 16 of of IN 20587 1148 17 three three CD 20587 1148 18 rifle rifle NN 20587 1148 19 platoons platoon NNS 20587 1148 20 and and CC 20587 1148 21 one one CD 20587 1148 22 heavy heavy JJ 20587 1148 23 weapons weapon NNS 20587 1148 24 platoon platoon NN 20587 1148 25 . . . 20587 1149 1 In in IN 20587 1149 2 the the DT 20587 1149 3 Seventh Seventh NNP 20587 1149 4 Army Army NNP 20587 1149 5 , , , 20587 1149 6 the the DT 20587 1149 7 platoons platoon NNS 20587 1149 8 were be VBD 20587 1149 9 organized organize VBN 20587 1149 10 into into IN 20587 1149 11 provisional provisional JJ 20587 1149 12 companies company NNS 20587 1149 13 and and CC 20587 1149 14 attached attach VBN 20587 1149 15 to to IN 20587 1149 16 infantry infantry NN 20587 1149 17 battalions battalion NNS 20587 1149 18 in in IN 20587 1149 19 armored armored JJ 20587 1149 20 divisions division NNS 20587 1149 21 . . . 20587 1150 1 General General NNP 20587 1150 2 Davis Davis NNP 20587 1150 3 warned warn VBD 20587 1150 4 the the DT 20587 1150 5 Seventh Seventh NNP 20587 1150 6 Army Army NNP 20587 1150 7 commander commander NN 20587 1150 8 , , , 20587 1150 9 Lt Lt NNP 20587 1150 10 . . NNP 20587 1150 11 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 1150 12 Alexander Alexander NNP 20587 1150 13 M. M. NNP 20587 1150 14 Patch Patch NNP 20587 1150 15 , , , 20587 1150 16 that that IN 20587 1150 17 the the DT 20587 1150 18 men man NNS 20587 1150 19 had have VBD 20587 1150 20 not not RB 20587 1150 21 been be VBN 20587 1150 22 trained train VBN 20587 1150 23 for for IN 20587 1150 24 employment employment NN 20587 1150 25 as as IN 20587 1150 26 company company NN 20587 1150 27 units unit NNS 20587 1150 28 and and CC 20587 1150 29 were be VBD 20587 1150 30 not not RB 20587 1150 31 being be VBG 20587 1150 32 properly properly RB 20587 1150 33 used use VBN 20587 1150 34 . . . 20587 1151 1 The the DT 20587 1151 2 performance performance NN 20587 1151 3 of of IN 20587 1151 4 the the DT 20587 1151 5 provisional provisional JJ 20587 1151 6 companies company NNS 20587 1151 7 failed fail VBD 20587 1151 8 to to TO 20587 1151 9 match match VB 20587 1151 10 the the DT 20587 1151 11 performance performance NN 20587 1151 12 of of IN 20587 1151 13 the the DT 20587 1151 14 platoons platoon NNS 20587 1151 15 integrated integrate VBN 20587 1151 16 into into IN 20587 1151 17 white white JJ 20587 1151 18 companies company NNS 20587 1151 19 and and CC 20587 1151 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1151 21 morale morale NN 20587 1151 22 was be VBD 20587 1151 23 lower low JJR 20587 1151 24 . . . 20587 1152 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1152 2 2 2 CD 20587 1152 3 - - SYM 20587 1152 4 104 104 CD 20587 1152 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1152 6 At at IN 20587 1152 7 the the DT 20587 1152 8 end end NN 20587 1152 9 of of IN 20587 1152 10 the the DT 20587 1152 11 war war NN 20587 1152 12 the the DT 20587 1152 13 theater theater NN 20587 1152 14 made make VBD 20587 1152 15 clear clear JJ 20587 1152 16 to to IN 20587 1152 17 the the DT 20587 1152 18 black black JJ 20587 1152 19 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 1152 20 that that WDT 20587 1152 21 integration integration NN 20587 1152 22 was be VBD 20587 1152 23 over over RB 20587 1152 24 . . . 20587 1153 1 Although although IN 20587 1153 2 a a DT 20587 1153 3 large large JJ 20587 1153 4 group group NN 20587 1153 5 was be VBD 20587 1153 6 sent send VBN 20587 1153 7 to to IN 20587 1153 8 the the DT 20587 1153 9 69th 69th NNP 20587 1153 10 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 1153 11 Division Division NNP 20587 1153 12 to to TO 20587 1153 13 be be VB 20587 1153 14 returned return VBN 20587 1153 15 home home RB 20587 1153 16 , , , 20587 1153 17 most most JJS 20587 1153 18 were be VBD 20587 1153 19 reassigned reassign VBN 20587 1153 20 to to IN 20587 1153 21 black black JJ 20587 1153 22 combat combat NN 20587 1153 23 or or CC 20587 1153 24 service service NN 20587 1153 25 units unit NNS 20587 1153 26 in in IN 20587 1153 27 the the DT 20587 1153 28 occupation occupation NN 20587 1153 29 army army NN 20587 1153 30 . . . 20587 1154 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1154 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1154 3 2 2 CD 20587 1154 4 - - SYM 20587 1154 5 104 104 CD 20587 1154 6 : : : 20587 1154 7 Davis Davis NNP 20587 1154 8 , , , 20587 1154 9 " " `` 20587 1154 10 History history NN 20587 1154 11 of of IN 20587 1154 12 a a DT 20587 1154 13 Special Special NNP 20587 1154 14 Section Section NNP 20587 1154 15 Office Office NNP 20587 1154 16 of of IN 20587 1154 17 the the DT 20587 1154 18 Inspector Inspector NNP 20587 1154 19 General General NNP 20587 1154 20 , , , 20587 1154 21 " " '' 20587 1154 22 p. p. NN 20587 1155 1 19 19 CD 20587 1155 2 . . . 20587 1155 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1156 1 The the DT 20587 1156 2 experiment experiment NN 20587 1156 3 with with IN 20587 1156 4 integration integration NN 20587 1156 5 of of IN 20587 1156 6 platoons platoon NNS 20587 1156 7 was be VBD 20587 1156 8 carefully carefully RB 20587 1156 9 scrutinized scrutinized JJ 20587 1156 10 . . . 20587 1157 1 In in IN 20587 1157 2 May May NNP 20587 1157 3 and and CC 20587 1157 4 June June NNP 20587 1157 5 1945 1945 CD 20587 1157 6 , , , 20587 1157 7 the the DT 20587 1157 8 Research Research NNP 20587 1157 9 Branch Branch NNP 20587 1157 10 of of IN 20587 1157 11 the the DT 20587 1157 12 Information Information NNP 20587 1157 13 and and CC 20587 1157 14 Education Education NNP 20587 1157 15 Division Division NNP 20587 1157 16 of of IN 20587 1157 17 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 1157 18 's 's POS 20587 1157 19 theater theater NN 20587 1157 20 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 1157 21 made make VBD 20587 1157 22 a a DT 20587 1157 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1157 24 p. p. NN 20587 1157 25   _SP 20587 1157 26 054 054 CD 20587 1157 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1157 28 survey survey NN 20587 1157 29 solely solely RB 20587 1157 30 to to TO 20587 1157 31 discover discover VB 20587 1157 32 what what WP 20587 1157 33 white white JJ 20587 1157 34 company company NN 20587 1157 35 - - HYPH 20587 1157 36 grade grade NN 20587 1157 37 officers officer NNS 20587 1157 38 and and CC 20587 1157 39 platoon platoon NN 20587 1157 40 sergeants sergeant NNS 20587 1157 41 thought think VBN 20587 1157 42 of of IN 20587 1157 43 the the DT 20587 1157 44 combat combat NN 20587 1157 45 performance performance NN 20587 1157 46 of of IN 20587 1157 47 the the DT 20587 1157 48 black black JJ 20587 1157 49 rifle rifle NN 20587 1157 50 platoons platoon NNS 20587 1157 51 . . . 20587 1158 1 Trained train VBN 20587 1158 2 interviewers interviewer NNS 20587 1158 3 visited visit VBD 20587 1158 4 seven seven CD 20587 1158 5 infantry infantry NN 20587 1158 6 divisions division NNS 20587 1158 7 and and CC 20587 1158 8 asked ask VBD 20587 1158 9 the the DT 20587 1158 10 same same JJ 20587 1158 11 question question NN 20587 1158 12 of of IN 20587 1158 13 250 250 CD 20587 1158 14 men man NNS 20587 1158 15 -- -- : 20587 1158 16 all all PDT 20587 1158 17 the the DT 20587 1158 18 available available JJ 20587 1158 19 company company NN 20587 1158 20 officers officer NNS 20587 1158 21 and and CC 20587 1158 22 a a DT 20587 1158 23 representative representative JJ 20587 1158 24 sample sample NN 20587 1158 25 of of IN 20587 1158 26 platoon platoon NN 20587 1158 27 sergeants sergeant NNS 20587 1158 28 in in IN 20587 1158 29 twenty twenty CD 20587 1158 30 - - HYPH 20587 1158 31 four four CD 20587 1158 32 companies company NNS 20587 1158 33 that that WDT 20587 1158 34 had have VBD 20587 1158 35 had have VBN 20587 1158 36 black black JJ 20587 1158 37 platoons platoon NNS 20587 1158 38 . . . 20587 1159 1 In in IN 20587 1159 2 addition addition NN 20587 1159 3 , , , 20587 1159 4 a a DT 20587 1159 5 questionnaire questionnaire NN 20587 1159 6 , , , 20587 1159 7 not not RB 20587 1159 8 to to TO 20587 1159 9 be be VB 20587 1159 10 signed sign VBN 20587 1159 11 , , , 20587 1159 12 was be VBD 20587 1159 13 submitted submit VBN 20587 1159 14 to to IN 20587 1159 15 approximately approximately RB 20587 1159 16 1,700 1,700 CD 20587 1159 17 white white JJ 20587 1159 18 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 1159 19 men man NNS 20587 1159 20 in in IN 20587 1159 21 other other JJ 20587 1159 22 field field NN 20587 1159 23 forces force NNS 20587 1159 24 for for IN 20587 1159 25 the the DT 20587 1159 26 purpose purpose NN 20587 1159 27 of of IN 20587 1159 28 discovering discover VBG 20587 1159 29 what what WP 20587 1159 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1159 31 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 1159 32 were be VBD 20587 1159 33 toward toward IN 20587 1159 34 the the DT 20587 1159 35 use use NN 20587 1159 36 of of IN 20587 1159 37 black black JJ 20587 1159 38 riflemen rifleman NNS 20587 1159 39 . . . 20587 1160 1 No no DT 20587 1160 2 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1160 3 was be VBD 20587 1160 4 asked ask VBN 20587 1160 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1160 6 opinion opinion NN 20587 1160 7 . . . 20587 1161 1 More More JJR 20587 1161 2 than than IN 20587 1161 3 80 80 CD 20587 1161 4 percent percent NN 20587 1161 5 of of IN 20587 1161 6 the the DT 20587 1161 7 white white JJ 20587 1161 8 officers officer NNS 20587 1161 9 and and CC 20587 1161 10 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 1161 11 officers officer NNS 20587 1161 12 who who WP 20587 1161 13 were be VBD 20587 1161 14 interviewed interview VBN 20587 1161 15 reported report VBN 20587 1161 16 that that IN 20587 1161 17 the the DT 20587 1161 18 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1161 19 had have VBD 20587 1161 20 performed perform VBN 20587 1161 21 " " `` 20587 1161 22 very very RB 20587 1161 23 well well RB 20587 1161 24 " " '' 20587 1161 25 in in IN 20587 1161 26 combat combat NN 20587 1161 27 ; ; : 20587 1161 28 69 69 CD 20587 1161 29 percent percent NN 20587 1161 30 of of IN 20587 1161 31 the the DT 20587 1161 32 officers officer NNS 20587 1161 33 and and CC 20587 1161 34 83 83 CD 20587 1161 35 percent percent NN 20587 1161 36 of of IN 20587 1161 37 the the DT 20587 1161 38 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 1161 39 officers officer NNS 20587 1161 40 saw see VBD 20587 1161 41 no no DT 20587 1161 42 reason reason NN 20587 1161 43 why why WRB 20587 1161 44 black black JJ 20587 1161 45 infantrymen infantryman NNS 20587 1161 46 should should MD 20587 1161 47 not not RB 20587 1161 48 perform perform VB 20587 1161 49 as as RB 20587 1161 50 well well RB 20587 1161 51 as as IN 20587 1161 52 white white JJ 20587 1161 53 infantrymen infantryman NNS 20587 1161 54 if if IN 20587 1161 55 both both DT 20587 1161 56 had have VBD 20587 1161 57 the the DT 20587 1161 58 same same JJ 20587 1161 59 training training NN 20587 1161 60 and and CC 20587 1161 61 experience experience NN 20587 1161 62 . . . 20587 1162 1 Most most RBS 20587 1162 2 reported report VBD 20587 1162 3 getting get VBG 20587 1162 4 along along RB 20587 1162 5 " " `` 20587 1162 6 very very RB 20587 1162 7 well well RB 20587 1162 8 " " '' 20587 1162 9 with with IN 20587 1162 10 the the DT 20587 1162 11 black black JJ 20587 1162 12 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 1162 13 ; ; : 20587 1162 14 the the DT 20587 1162 15 heavier heavy JJR 20587 1162 16 the the DT 20587 1162 17 combat combat NN 20587 1162 18 shared share VBN 20587 1162 19 , , , 20587 1162 20 the the DT 20587 1162 21 closer close JJR 20587 1162 22 and and CC 20587 1162 23 better well RBR 20587 1162 24 the the DT 20587 1162 25 relationships relationship NNS 20587 1162 26 . . . 20587 1163 1 Nearly nearly RB 20587 1163 2 all all PDT 20587 1163 3 the the DT 20587 1163 4 officers officer NNS 20587 1163 5 questioned question VBD 20587 1163 6 admitted admit VBD 20587 1163 7 that that IN 20587 1163 8 the the DT 20587 1163 9 camaraderie camaraderie NN 20587 1163 10 between between IN 20587 1163 11 white white JJ 20587 1163 12 and and CC 20587 1163 13 black black JJ 20587 1163 14 troops troop NNS 20587 1163 15 was be VBD 20587 1163 16 far far RB 20587 1163 17 better well JJR 20587 1163 18 than than IN 20587 1163 19 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1163 20 had have VBD 20587 1163 21 expected expect VBN 20587 1163 22 . . . 20587 1164 1 Most Most JJS 20587 1164 2 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 1164 3 men man NNS 20587 1164 4 reported report VBD 20587 1164 5 that that IN 20587 1164 6 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1164 7 had have VBD 20587 1164 8 at at IN 20587 1164 9 first first RB 20587 1164 10 disliked dislike VBN 20587 1164 11 and and CC 20587 1164 12 even even RB 20587 1164 13 been be VBN 20587 1164 14 apprehensive apprehensive JJ 20587 1164 15 at at IN 20587 1164 16 the the DT 20587 1164 17 prospect prospect NN 20587 1164 18 of of IN 20587 1164 19 having have VBG 20587 1164 20 black black JJ 20587 1164 21 troops troop NNS 20587 1164 22 in in IN 20587 1164 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1164 24 companies company NNS 20587 1164 25 , , , 20587 1164 26 but but CC 20587 1164 27 three three CD 20587 1164 28 - - HYPH 20587 1164 29 quarters quarter NNS 20587 1164 30 of of IN 20587 1164 31 them -PRON- PRP 20587 1164 32 had have VBD 20587 1164 33 changed change VBN 20587 1164 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1164 35 minds mind NNS 20587 1164 36 after after IN 20587 1164 37 serving serve VBG 20587 1164 38 with with IN 20587 1164 39 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1164 40 in in IN 20587 1164 41 combat combat NN 20587 1164 42 , , , 20587 1164 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1164 44 distrust distrust NN 20587 1164 45 turning turn VBG 20587 1164 46 into into IN 20587 1164 47 respect respect NN 20587 1164 48 and and CC 20587 1164 49 friendliness friendliness NN 20587 1164 50 . . . 20587 1165 1 Of of IN 20587 1165 2 the the DT 20587 1165 3 officers officer NNS 20587 1165 4 and and CC 20587 1165 5 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 1165 6 officers officer NNS 20587 1165 7 , , , 20587 1165 8 77 77 CD 20587 1165 9 percent percent NN 20587 1165 10 had have VBD 20587 1165 11 more more RBR 20587 1165 12 favorable favorable JJ 20587 1165 13 feelings feeling NNS 20587 1165 14 toward toward IN 20587 1165 15 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1165 16 after after IN 20587 1165 17 serving serve VBG 20587 1165 18 in in IN 20587 1165 19 close close JJ 20587 1165 20 proximity proximity NN 20587 1165 21 to to IN 20587 1165 22 them -PRON- PRP 20587 1165 23 , , , 20587 1165 24 the the DT 20587 1165 25 others other NNS 20587 1165 26 reported report VBD 20587 1165 27 no no DT 20587 1165 28 change change NN 20587 1165 29 in in IN 20587 1165 30 attitude attitude NN 20587 1165 31 ; ; : 20587 1165 32 not not RB 20587 1165 33 a a DT 20587 1165 34 single single JJ 20587 1165 35 individual individual NN 20587 1165 36 stated state VBD 20587 1165 37 that that IN 20587 1165 38 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1165 39 had have VBD 20587 1165 40 developed develop VBN 20587 1165 41 a a DT 20587 1165 42 less less RBR 20587 1165 43 favorable favorable JJ 20587 1165 44 attitude attitude NN 20587 1165 45 . . . 20587 1166 1 A a DT 20587 1166 2 majority majority NN 20587 1166 3 of of IN 20587 1166 4 officers officer NNS 20587 1166 5 approved approve VBD 20587 1166 6 the the DT 20587 1166 7 idea idea NN 20587 1166 8 of of IN 20587 1166 9 organizing organize VBG 20587 1166 10 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1166 11 in in IN 20587 1166 12 platoons platoon NNS 20587 1166 13 to to TO 20587 1166 14 serve serve VB 20587 1166 15 in in IN 20587 1166 16 white white JJ 20587 1166 17 companies company NNS 20587 1166 18 ; ; : 20587 1166 19 the the DT 20587 1166 20 practice practice NN 20587 1166 21 , , , 20587 1166 22 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1166 23 said say VBD 20587 1166 24 , , , 20587 1166 25 would would MD 20587 1166 26 stimulate stimulate VB 20587 1166 27 the the DT 20587 1166 28 spirit spirit NN 20587 1166 29 of of IN 20587 1166 30 competition competition NN 20587 1166 31 between between IN 20587 1166 32 races race NNS 20587 1166 33 , , , 20587 1166 34 avoid avoid VB 20587 1166 35 friction friction NN 20587 1166 36 with with IN 20587 1166 37 prejudiced prejudiced JJ 20587 1166 38 whites white NNS 20587 1166 39 , , , 20587 1166 40 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 1166 41 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 1166 42 , , , 20587 1166 43 and and CC 20587 1166 44 promote promote VB 20587 1166 45 interracial interracial JJ 20587 1166 46 understanding understanding NN 20587 1166 47 . . . 20587 1167 1 Familiarity familiarity NN 20587 1167 2 with with IN 20587 1167 3 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1167 4 dispersed disperse VBD 20587 1167 5 fear fear NN 20587 1167 6 of of IN 20587 1167 7 the the DT 20587 1167 8 unknown unknown JJ 20587 1167 9 and and CC 20587 1167 10 bred breed VBD 20587 1167 11 respect respect NN 20587 1167 12 for for IN 20587 1167 13 them -PRON- PRP 20587 1167 14 among among IN 20587 1167 15 white white JJ 20587 1167 16 troops troop NNS 20587 1167 17 ; ; : 20587 1167 18 only only RB 20587 1167 19 those those DT 20587 1167 20 lacking lack VBG 20587 1167 21 experience experience NN 20587 1167 22 with with IN 20587 1167 23 black black JJ 20587 1167 24 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 1167 25 were be VBD 20587 1167 26 inclined incline VBN 20587 1167 27 to to TO 20587 1167 28 be be VB 20587 1167 29 suspicious suspicious JJ 20587 1167 30 and and CC 20587 1167 31 hostile hostile JJ 20587 1167 32 . . . 20587 1168 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1168 2 2 2 CD 20587 1168 3 - - SYM 20587 1168 4 105 105 CD 20587 1168 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1168 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1168 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1168 8 2 2 CD 20587 1168 9 - - SYM 20587 1168 10 105 105 CD 20587 1168 11 : : : 20587 1168 12 ETO ETO NNP 20587 1168 13 I&E I&E NNP 20587 1168 14 Div Div NNP 20587 1168 15 Rpt Rpt NNP 20587 1168 16 E-118 E-118 NNP 20587 1168 17 Research Research NNP 20587 1168 18 Br Br NNP 20587 1168 19 , , , 20587 1168 20 The the DT 20587 1168 21 Utilization utilization NN 20587 1168 22 of of IN 20587 1168 23 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1168 24 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 1168 25 Platoons Platoons NNPS 20587 1168 26 in in IN 20587 1168 27 White White NNP 20587 1168 28 Companies Companies NNPS 20587 1168 29 , , , 20587 1168 30 Jun Jun NNP 20587 1168 31 45 45 CD 20587 1168 32 ; ; : 20587 1168 33 ASF ASF NNP 20587 1168 34 I&E I&E NNP 20587 1168 35 Div Div NNP 20587 1168 36 Rpt Rpt NNP 20587 1168 37 B-157 B-157 NNP 20587 1168 38 , , , 20587 1168 39 Opinions Opinions NNPS 20587 1168 40 About about IN 20587 1168 41 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1168 42 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 1168 43 Platoons Platoons NNPS 20587 1168 44 in in IN 20587 1168 45 White White NNP 20587 1168 46 Companies Companies NNPS 20587 1168 47 of of IN 20587 1168 48 Seven Seven NNP 20587 1168 49 Divisions Divisions NNPS 20587 1168 50 , , , 20587 1168 51 3 3 CD 20587 1168 52 Jul Jul NNP 20587 1168 53 45 45 CD 20587 1168 54 . . . 20587 1169 1 For for IN 20587 1169 2 a a DT 20587 1169 3 general general JJ 20587 1169 4 critique critique NN 20587 1169 5 of of IN 20587 1169 6 black black JJ 20587 1169 7 performance performance NN 20587 1169 8 in in IN 20587 1169 9 World World NNP 20587 1169 10 War War NNP 20587 1169 11 II II NNP 20587 1169 12 , , , 20587 1169 13 see see VB 20587 1169 14 Chapter chapter NN 20587 1169 15 5 5 CD 20587 1169 16 below below RB 20587 1169 17 . . . 20587 1169 18 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1170 1 General General NNP 20587 1170 2 Brehon Brehon NNP 20587 1170 3 B. B. NNP 20587 1170 4 Somervell Somervell NNP 20587 1170 5 , , , 20587 1170 6 commanding command VBG 20587 1170 7 general general NN 20587 1170 8 of of IN 20587 1170 9 the the DT 20587 1170 10 Army Army NNP 20587 1170 11 Service Service NNP 20587 1170 12 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 1170 13 , , , 20587 1170 14 questioned question VBD 20587 1170 15 the the DT 20587 1170 16 advisability advisability NN 20587 1170 17 of of IN 20587 1170 18 releasing release VBG 20587 1170 19 the the DT 20587 1170 20 report report NN 20587 1170 21 . . . 20587 1171 1 An an DT 20587 1171 2 experiment experiment NN 20587 1171 3 involving involve VBG 20587 1171 4 1,000 1,000 CD 20587 1171 5 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 1171 6 -- -- : 20587 1171 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1171 8 figure figure NN 20587 1171 9 was be VBD 20587 1171 10 inaccurate inaccurate JJ 20587 1171 11 , , , 20587 1171 12 actually actually RB 20587 1171 13 2,500 2,500 CD 20587 1171 14 were be VBD 20587 1171 15 involved involve VBN 20587 1171 16 -- -- : 20587 1171 17 was be VBD 20587 1171 18 hardly hardly RB 20587 1171 19 , , , 20587 1171 20 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1171 21 believed believe VBD 20587 1171 22 , , , 20587 1171 23 a a DT 20587 1171 24 conclusive conclusive JJ 20587 1171 25 test test NN 20587 1171 26 . . . 20587 1172 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 20587 1172 2 , , , 20587 1172 3 organizations organization NNS 20587 1172 4 such such JJ 20587 1172 5 as as IN 20587 1172 6 the the DT 20587 1172 7 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 1172 8 might may MD 20587 1172 9 be be VB 20587 1172 10 encouraged encourage VBN 20587 1172 11 to to TO 20587 1172 12 exert exert VB 20587 1172 13 pressure pressure NN 20587 1172 14 for for IN 20587 1172 15 similar similar JJ 20587 1172 16 experiments experiment NNS 20587 1172 17 among among IN 20587 1172 18 troops troop NNS 20587 1172 19 in in IN 20587 1172 20 training training NN 20587 1172 21 in in IN 20587 1172 22 the the DT 20587 1172 23 United United NNP 20587 1172 24 States States NNP 20587 1172 25 and and CC 20587 1172 26 even even RB 20587 1172 27 in in IN 20587 1172 28 the the DT 20587 1172 29 midst midst NN 20587 1172 30 of of IN 20587 1172 31 active active JJ 20587 1172 32 operations operation NNS 20587 1172 33 in in IN 20587 1172 34 the the DT 20587 1172 35 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 1172 36 theater theater NN 20587 1172 37 -- -- : 20587 1172 38 pressure pressure NN 20587 1172 39 , , , 20587 1172 40 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1172 41 believed believe VBD 20587 1172 42 , , , 20587 1172 43 that that DT 20587 1172 44 might may MD 20587 1172 45 hamper hamper VB 20587 1172 46 training training NN 20587 1172 47 and and CC 20587 1172 48 operations operation NNS 20587 1172 49 . . . 20587 1173 1 What what WP 20587 1173 2 mainly mainly RB 20587 1173 3 concerned concern VBD 20587 1173 4 Somervell Somervell NNP 20587 1173 5 were be VBD 20587 1173 6 the the DT 20587 1173 7 political political JJ 20587 1173 8 implications implication NNS 20587 1173 9 . . . 20587 1174 1 Many many JJ 20587 1174 2 members member NNS 20587 1174 3 of of IN 20587 1174 4 Congress Congress NNP 20587 1174 5 , , , 20587 1174 6 newspaper newspaper NN 20587 1174 7 editors editor NNS 20587 1174 8 , , , 20587 1174 9 and and CC 20587 1174 10 others other NNS 20587 1174 11 who who WP 20587 1174 12 had have VBD 20587 1174 13 given give VBN 20587 1174 14 strong strong JJ 20587 1174 15 support support NN 20587 1174 16 to to IN 20587 1174 17 the the DT 20587 1174 18 War War NNP 20587 1174 19 Department Department NNP 20587 1174 20 were be VBD 20587 1174 21 , , , 20587 1174 22 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1174 23 contended contend VBD 20587 1174 24 , , , 20587 1174 25 " " `` 20587 1174 26 vigorously vigorously RB 20587 1174 27 opposed oppose VBN 20587 1174 28 " " '' 20587 1174 29 to to IN 20587 1174 30 integration integration NN 20587 1174 31 under under IN 20587 1174 32 any any DT 20587 1174 33 conditions condition NNS 20587 1174 34 . . . 20587 1175 1 A a DT 20587 1175 2 strong strong JJ 20587 1175 3 adverse adverse JJ 20587 1175 4 reaction reaction NN 20587 1175 5 from from IN 20587 1175 6 this this DT 20587 1175 7 influential influential JJ 20587 1175 8 segment segment NN 20587 1175 9 of of IN 20587 1175 10 the the DT 20587 1175 11 nation nation NN 20587 1175 12 's 's POS 20587 1175 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1175 14 p. p. NN 20587 1175 15   _SP 20587 1175 16 055 055 CD 20587 1175 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1175 18 opinion opinion NN 20587 1175 19 - - HYPH 20587 1175 20 makers maker NNS 20587 1175 21 might may MD 20587 1175 22 alienate alienate VB 20587 1175 23 public public JJ 20587 1175 24 support support NN 20587 1175 25 for for IN 20587 1175 26 a a DT 20587 1175 27 postwar postwar JJ 20587 1175 28 program program NN 20587 1175 29 of of IN 20587 1175 30 universal universal JJ 20587 1175 31 military military JJ 20587 1175 32 training training NN 20587 1175 33 . . . 20587 1176 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1176 2 2 2 CD 20587 1176 3 - - SYM 20587 1176 4 106 106 CD 20587 1176 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1176 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1176 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1176 8 2 2 CD 20587 1176 9 - - SYM 20587 1176 10 106 106 CD 20587 1176 11 : : : 20587 1176 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1176 13 , , , 20587 1176 14 CG CG NNP 20587 1176 15 , , , 20587 1176 16 ASF ASF NNP 20587 1176 17 , , , 20587 1176 18 to to IN 20587 1176 19 ASW ASW NNP 20587 1176 20 , , , 20587 1176 21 11 11 CD 20587 1176 22 Jul Jul NNP 20587 1176 23 45 45 CD 20587 1176 24 , , , 20587 1176 25 ASW ASW NNP 20587 1176 26 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 1176 27 NT NT NNP 20587 1176 28 . . . 20587 1176 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1177 1 General General NNP 20587 1177 2 Omar Omar NNP 20587 1177 3 N. N. NNP 20587 1177 4 Bradley Bradley NNP 20587 1177 5 , , , 20587 1177 6 the the DT 20587 1177 7 senior senior JJ 20587 1177 8 American american JJ 20587 1177 9 field field NN 20587 1177 10 commander commander NN 20587 1177 11 in in IN 20587 1177 12 Europe Europe NNP 20587 1177 13 , , , 20587 1177 14 took take VBD 20587 1177 15 a a DT 20587 1177 16 different different JJ 20587 1177 17 tack tack NN 20587 1177 18 . . . 20587 1178 1 Writing write VBG 20587 1178 2 for for IN 20587 1178 3 the the DT 20587 1178 4 theater theater NN 20587 1178 5 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 1178 6 and and CC 20587 1178 7 drawing draw VBG 20587 1178 8 upon upon IN 20587 1178 9 such such JJ 20587 1178 10 sources source NNS 20587 1178 11 of of IN 20587 1178 12 information information NN 20587 1178 13 as as IN 20587 1178 14 the the DT 20587 1178 15 personal personal JJ 20587 1178 16 observations observation NNS 20587 1178 17 of of IN 20587 1178 18 some some DT 20587 1178 19 officers officer NNS 20587 1178 20 , , , 20587 1178 21 General General NNP 20587 1178 22 Bradley Bradley NNP 20587 1178 23 disparaged disparage VBD 20587 1178 24 the the DT 20587 1178 25 significance significance NN 20587 1178 26 of of IN 20587 1178 27 the the DT 20587 1178 28 experiment experiment NN 20587 1178 29 . . . 20587 1179 1 Most Most JJS 20587 1179 2 of of IN 20587 1179 3 the the DT 20587 1179 4 black black JJ 20587 1179 5 platoons platoon NNS 20587 1179 6 , , , 20587 1179 7 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1179 8 observed observe VBD 20587 1179 9 , , , 20587 1179 10 had have VBD 20587 1179 11 participated participate VBN 20587 1179 12 mainly mainly RB 20587 1179 13 in in IN 20587 1179 14 mopping mop VBG 20587 1179 15 - - HYPH 20587 1179 16 up up RP 20587 1179 17 operations operation NNS 20587 1179 18 or or CC 20587 1179 19 combat combat NN 20587 1179 20 against against IN 20587 1179 21 a a DT 20587 1179 22 disorganized disorganized JJ 20587 1179 23 enemy enemy NN 20587 1179 24 . . . 20587 1180 1 Nor nor CC 20587 1180 2 could could MD 20587 1180 3 the the DT 20587 1180 4 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 1180 5 involved involve VBN 20587 1180 6 in in IN 20587 1180 7 the the DT 20587 1180 8 experiment experiment NN 20587 1180 9 be be VB 20587 1180 10 considered consider VBN 20587 1180 11 typical typical JJ 20587 1180 12 , , , 20587 1180 13 in in IN 20587 1180 14 Bradley Bradley NNP 20587 1180 15 's 's POS 20587 1180 16 opinion opinion NN 20587 1180 17 . . . 20587 1181 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 1181 2 were be VBD 20587 1181 3 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 1181 4 of of IN 20587 1181 5 above above IN 20587 1181 6 average average JJ 20587 1181 7 intelligence intelligence NN 20587 1181 8 according accord VBG 20587 1181 9 to to IN 20587 1181 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1181 11 commanders commander NNS 20587 1181 12 . . . 20587 1182 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1182 2 2 2 CD 20587 1182 3 - - SYM 20587 1182 4 107 107 CD 20587 1182 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1182 6 Finally finally RB 20587 1182 7 , , , 20587 1182 8 Bradley Bradley NNP 20587 1182 9 contended contend VBD 20587 1182 10 that that IN 20587 1182 11 , , , 20587 1182 12 while while IN 20587 1182 13 no no DT 20587 1182 14 racial racial JJ 20587 1182 15 trouble trouble NN 20587 1182 16 emerged emerge VBD 20587 1182 17 during during IN 20587 1182 18 combat combat NN 20587 1182 19 , , , 20587 1182 20 the the DT 20587 1182 21 mutual mutual JJ 20587 1182 22 friendship friendship NN 20587 1182 23 fostered foster VBN 20587 1182 24 by by IN 20587 1182 25 fighting fight VBG 20587 1182 26 a a DT 20587 1182 27 common common JJ 20587 1182 28 enemy enemy NN 20587 1182 29 was be VBD 20587 1182 30 threatened threaten VBN 20587 1182 31 when when WRB 20587 1182 32 the the DT 20587 1182 33 two two CD 20587 1182 34 races race NNS 20587 1182 35 were be VBD 20587 1182 36 closely closely RB 20587 1182 37 associated associate VBN 20587 1182 38 in in IN 20587 1182 39 rest rest NN 20587 1182 40 and and CC 20587 1182 41 recreational recreational JJ 20587 1182 42 areas area NNS 20587 1182 43 . . . 20587 1183 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 1183 2 , , , 20587 1183 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1183 4 agreed agree VBD 20587 1183 5 that that IN 20587 1183 6 the the DT 20587 1183 7 performance performance NN 20587 1183 8 of of IN 20587 1183 9 the the DT 20587 1183 10 platoons platoon NNS 20587 1183 11 was be VBD 20587 1183 12 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20587 1183 13 enough enough RB 20587 1183 14 to to TO 20587 1183 15 warrant warrant VB 20587 1183 16 continuing continue VBG 20587 1183 17 the the DT 20587 1183 18 experiment experiment NN 20587 1183 19 but but CC 20587 1183 20 recommended recommend VBD 20587 1183 21 the the DT 20587 1183 22 use use NN 20587 1183 23 of of IN 20587 1183 24 draftees draftee NNS 20587 1183 25 with with IN 20587 1183 26 average average JJ 20587 1183 27 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 1183 28 . . . 20587 1184 1 At at IN 20587 1184 2 the the DT 20587 1184 3 same same JJ 20587 1184 4 time time NN 20587 1184 5 , , , 20587 1184 6 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1184 7 drew draw VBD 20587 1184 8 away away RB 20587 1184 9 from from IN 20587 1184 10 further further JJ 20587 1184 11 integration integration NN 20587 1184 12 by by IN 20587 1184 13 suggesting suggest VBG 20587 1184 14 that that IN 20587 1184 15 the the DT 20587 1184 16 experiment experiment NN 20587 1184 17 be be VB 20587 1184 18 expanded expand VBN 20587 1184 19 to to TO 20587 1184 20 include include VB 20587 1184 21 employment employment NN 20587 1184 22 of of IN 20587 1184 23 entire entire JJ 20587 1184 24 black black JJ 20587 1184 25 rifle rifle NN 20587 1184 26 companies company NNS 20587 1184 27 in in IN 20587 1184 28 white white JJ 20587 1184 29 regiments regiment NNS 20587 1184 30 to to TO 20587 1184 31 avoid avoid VB 20587 1184 32 some some DT 20587 1184 33 of of IN 20587 1184 34 the the DT 20587 1184 35 social social JJ 20587 1184 36 difficulties difficulty NNS 20587 1184 37 encountered encounter VBN 20587 1184 38 in in IN 20587 1184 39 rest rest NN 20587 1184 40 areas area NNS 20587 1184 41 . . . 20587 1185 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1185 2 2 2 CD 20587 1185 3 - - SYM 20587 1185 4 108 108 CD 20587 1185 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1185 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1185 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1185 8 2 2 CD 20587 1185 9 - - SYM 20587 1185 10 107 107 CD 20587 1185 11 : : : 20587 1185 12 The the DT 20587 1185 13 percentage percentage NN 20587 1185 14 of of IN 20587 1185 15 high high JJ 20587 1185 16 school school NN 20587 1185 17 graduates graduate NNS 20587 1185 18 and and CC 20587 1185 19 men man NNS 20587 1185 20 scoring score VBG 20587 1185 21 in in IN 20587 1185 22 AGCT AGCT NNP 20587 1185 23 categories category NNS 20587 1185 24 I -PRON- PRP 20587 1185 25 , , , 20587 1185 26 II II NNP 20587 1185 27 , , , 20587 1185 28 and and CC 20587 1185 29 III iii CD 20587 1185 30 among among IN 20587 1185 31 the the DT 20587 1185 32 black black JJ 20587 1185 33 infantry infantry NN 20587 1185 34 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 1185 35 was be VBD 20587 1185 36 somewhat somewhat RB 20587 1185 37 higher high JJR 20587 1185 38 than than IN 20587 1185 39 that that DT 20587 1185 40 of of IN 20587 1185 41 all all DT 20587 1185 42 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1185 43 in in IN 20587 1185 44 the the DT 20587 1185 45 European european JJ 20587 1185 46 theater theater NN 20587 1185 47 . . . 20587 1186 1 As as IN 20587 1186 2 against against IN 20587 1186 3 22 22 CD 20587 1186 4 percent percent NN 20587 1186 5 high high JJ 20587 1186 6 school school NN 20587 1186 7 graduates graduate NNS 20587 1186 8 and and CC 20587 1186 9 29 29 CD 20587 1186 10 percent percent NN 20587 1186 11 in in IN 20587 1186 12 the the DT 20587 1186 13 first first JJ 20587 1186 14 three three CD 20587 1186 15 test test NN 20587 1186 16 score score NN 20587 1186 17 categories category NNS 20587 1186 18 for for IN 20587 1186 19 the the DT 20587 1186 20 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 1186 21 , , , 20587 1186 22 the the DT 20587 1186 23 percentages percentage NNS 20587 1186 24 for for IN 20587 1186 25 all all DT 20587 1186 26 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1186 27 in in IN 20587 1186 28 the the DT 20587 1186 29 theater theater NN 20587 1186 30 were be VBD 20587 1186 31 18 18 CD 20587 1186 32 and and CC 20587 1186 33 17 17 CD 20587 1186 34 percent percent NN 20587 1186 35 . . . 20587 1187 1 At at IN 20587 1187 2 the the DT 20587 1187 3 same same JJ 20587 1187 4 time time NN 20587 1187 5 the the DT 20587 1187 6 averages average NNS 20587 1187 7 for for IN 20587 1187 8 black black JJ 20587 1187 9 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 1187 10 were be VBD 20587 1187 11 considerably considerably RB 20587 1187 12 below below IN 20587 1187 13 those those DT 20587 1187 14 for for IN 20587 1187 15 white white JJ 20587 1187 16 riflemen rifleman NNS 20587 1187 17 , , , 20587 1187 18 of of IN 20587 1187 19 whom whom WP 20587 1187 20 41 41 CD 20587 1187 21 percent percent NN 20587 1187 22 were be VBD 20587 1187 23 high high JJ 20587 1187 24 school school NN 20587 1187 25 graduates graduate NNS 20587 1187 26 and and CC 20587 1187 27 71 71 CD 20587 1187 28 percent percent NN 20587 1187 29 in in IN 20587 1187 30 the the DT 20587 1187 31 higher high JJR 20587 1187 32 test test NN 20587 1187 33 categories category NNS 20587 1187 34 -- -- : 20587 1187 35 figures figure NNS 20587 1187 36 that that WDT 20587 1187 37 tend tend VBP 20587 1187 38 to to TO 20587 1187 39 refute refute VB 20587 1187 40 the the DT 20587 1187 41 general general NN 20587 1187 42 's 's POS 20587 1187 43 argument argument NN 20587 1187 44 . . . 20587 1188 1 See see VB 20587 1188 2 ASF ASF NNP 20587 1188 3 I&E I&E NNP 20587 1188 4 Div Div NNP 20587 1188 5 Rpt Rpt NNP 20587 1188 6 B-157 B-157 NNP 20587 1188 7 , , , 20587 1188 8 3 3 CD 20587 1188 9 Jul Jul NNP 20587 1188 10 45 45 CD 20587 1188 11 . . . 20587 1188 12 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1189 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1189 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1189 3 2 2 CD 20587 1189 4 - - SYM 20587 1189 5 108 108 CD 20587 1189 6 : : : 20587 1189 7 Msg Msg NNP 20587 1189 8 , , , 20587 1189 9 Hq Hq NNP 20587 1189 10 ComZ ComZ NNP 20587 1189 11 , , , 20587 1189 12 ETO ETO NNP 20587 1189 13 , , , 20587 1189 14 Paris Paris NNP 20587 1189 15 , , , 20587 1189 16 France France NNP 20587 1189 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1189 18 signed sign VBD 20587 1189 19 Bradley Bradley NNP 20587 1189 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1189 21 , , , 20587 1189 22 to to IN 20587 1189 23 WD WD NNP 20587 1189 24 3 3 CD 20587 1189 25 Jul Jul NNP 20587 1189 26 45 45 CD 20587 1189 27 . . . 20587 1190 1 For for IN 20587 1190 2 similar similar JJ 20587 1190 3 reports report NNS 20587 1190 4 from from IN 20587 1190 5 the the DT 20587 1190 6 field field NN 20587 1190 7 see see VBP 20587 1190 8 , , , 20587 1190 9 for for IN 20587 1190 10 example example NN 20587 1190 11 , , , 20587 1190 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1190 13 , , , 20587 1190 14 Brig Brig NNP 20587 1190 15 Gen Gen NNP 20587 1190 16 R. R. NNP 20587 1190 17 B. B. NNP 20587 1190 18 Lovett Lovett NNP 20587 1190 19 , , , 20587 1190 20 ETO ETO NNP 20587 1190 21 AG AG NNP 20587 1190 22 , , , 20587 1190 23 to to IN 20587 1190 24 TAG TAG NNP 20587 1190 25 , , , 20587 1190 26 7 7 CD 20587 1190 27 Sep Sep NNP 20587 1190 28 45 45 CD 20587 1190 29 , , , 20587 1190 30 sub sub VB 20587 1190 31 : : : 20587 1190 32 The the DT 20587 1190 33 Utilization utilization NN 20587 1190 34 of of IN 20587 1190 35 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1190 36 Platoons Platoons NNPS 20587 1190 37 in in IN 20587 1190 38 White White NNP 20587 1190 39 Companies Companies NNPS 20587 1190 40 ; ; : 20587 1190 41 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1190 42 , , , 20587 1190 43 Hq Hq NNP 20587 1190 44 USFET USFET NNP 20587 1190 45 to to IN 20587 1190 46 TAG TAG NNP 20587 1190 47 , , , 20587 1190 48 24 24 CD 20587 1190 49 Oct Oct NNP 20587 1190 50 45 45 CD 20587 1190 51 , , , 20587 1190 52 same same JJ 20587 1190 53 sub sub NN 20587 1190 54 . . . 20587 1191 1 Both both DT 20587 1191 2 in in IN 20587 1191 3 AG AG NNP 20587 1191 4 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 1191 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1191 6 1945 1945 CD 20587 1191 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1191 8 . . . 20587 1191 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1192 1 General General NNP 20587 1192 2 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 1192 3 , , , 20587 1192 4 the the DT 20587 1192 5 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1192 6 of of IN 20587 1192 7 Staff Staff NNP 20587 1192 8 , , , 20587 1192 9 agreed agree VBD 20587 1192 10 with with IN 20587 1192 11 both both CC 20587 1192 12 Somervell Somervell NNP 20587 1192 13 and and CC 20587 1192 14 Bradley Bradley NNP 20587 1192 15 . . . 20587 1193 1 Although although IN 20587 1193 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1193 3 thought think VBD 20587 1193 4 that that IN 20587 1193 5 the the DT 20587 1193 6 possibility possibility NN 20587 1193 7 of of IN 20587 1193 8 integrating integrate VBG 20587 1193 9 black black JJ 20587 1193 10 units unit NNS 20587 1193 11 into into IN 20587 1193 12 white white JJ 20587 1193 13 units unit NNS 20587 1193 14 should should MD 20587 1193 15 be be VB 20587 1193 16 " " `` 20587 1193 17 followed follow VBN 20587 1193 18 up up RP 20587 1193 19 , , , 20587 1193 20 " " '' 20587 1193 21 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1193 22 believed believe VBD 20587 1193 23 that that IN 20587 1193 24 the the DT 20587 1193 25 survey survey NN 20587 1193 26 should should MD 20587 1193 27 not not RB 20587 1193 28 be be VB 20587 1193 29 made make VBN 20587 1193 30 public public JJ 20587 1193 31 because because IN 20587 1193 32 " " `` 20587 1193 33 the the DT 20587 1193 34 conditions condition NNS 20587 1193 35 under under IN 20587 1193 36 which which WDT 20587 1193 37 the the DT 20587 1193 38 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1193 39 black black JJ 20587 1193 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1193 41 platoons platoon NNS 20587 1193 42 were be VBD 20587 1193 43 organized organize VBN 20587 1193 44 and and CC 20587 1193 45 employed employ VBN 20587 1193 46 were be VBD 20587 1193 47 most most RBS 20587 1193 48 unusual unusual JJ 20587 1193 49 . . . 20587 1194 1 " " `` 20587 1194 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1194 3 2 2 CD 20587 1194 4 - - SYM 20587 1194 5 109 109 CD 20587 1194 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1194 7 Too too RB 20587 1194 8 many many JJ 20587 1194 9 of of IN 20587 1194 10 the the DT 20587 1194 11 circumstances circumstance NNS 20587 1194 12 of of IN 20587 1194 13 the the DT 20587 1194 14 experiment experiment NN 20587 1194 15 were be VBD 20587 1194 16 special special JJ 20587 1194 17 -- -- : 20587 1194 18 the the DT 20587 1194 19 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 1194 20 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 1194 21 of of IN 20587 1194 22 men man NNS 20587 1194 23 for for IN 20587 1194 24 frontline frontline NN 20587 1194 25 duty duty NN 20587 1194 26 , , , 20587 1194 27 the the DT 20587 1194 28 relatively relatively RB 20587 1194 29 high high JJ 20587 1194 30 number number NN 20587 1194 31 of of IN 20587 1194 32 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 1194 33 officers officer NNS 20587 1194 34 among among IN 20587 1194 35 the the DT 20587 1194 36 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 1194 37 , , , 20587 1194 38 and and CC 20587 1194 39 the the DT 20587 1194 40 fact fact NN 20587 1194 41 that that IN 20587 1194 42 the the DT 20587 1194 43 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 1194 44 were be VBD 20587 1194 45 slightly slightly RB 20587 1194 46 older old JJR 20587 1194 47 and and CC 20587 1194 48 scored score VBD 20587 1194 49 higher higher RBR 20587 1194 50 in in IN 20587 1194 51 achievement achievement NN 20587 1194 52 tests test NNS 20587 1194 53 than than IN 20587 1194 54 the the DT 20587 1194 55 average average JJ 20587 1194 56 black black JJ 20587 1194 57 soldier soldier NN 20587 1194 58 . . . 20587 1195 1 Moreover moreover RB 20587 1195 2 , , , 20587 1195 3 throughout throughout IN 20587 1195 4 the the DT 20587 1195 5 experiment experiment NN 20587 1195 6 some some DT 20587 1195 7 degree degree NN 20587 1195 8 of of IN 20587 1195 9 segregation segregation NN 20587 1195 10 , , , 20587 1195 11 with with IN 20587 1195 12 all all DT 20587 1195 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1195 14 attendant attendant JJ 20587 1195 15 psychological psychological JJ 20587 1195 16 and and CC 20587 1195 17 morale morale NN 20587 1195 18 problems problem NNS 20587 1195 19 , , , 20587 1195 20 had have VBD 20587 1195 21 been be VBN 20587 1195 22 maintained maintain VBN 20587 1195 23 . . . 20587 1196 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1196 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1196 3 2 2 CD 20587 1196 4 - - SYM 20587 1196 5 109 109 CD 20587 1196 6 : : : 20587 1196 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1196 8 , , , 20587 1196 9 CofS CofS NNP 20587 1196 10 for for IN 20587 1196 11 ASW ASW NNP 20587 1196 12 , , , 20587 1196 13 25 25 CD 20587 1196 14 Aug Aug NNP 20587 1196 15 45 45 CD 20587 1196 16 , , , 20587 1196 17 WDCSA WDCSA NNP 20587 1196 18 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 1196 19 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1196 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1196 21 25 25 CD 20587 1196 22 Aug Aug NNP 20587 1196 23 45 45 CD 20587 1196 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1196 25 . . . 20587 1196 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1197 1 The the DT 20587 1197 2 platoon platoon NN 20587 1197 3 experiment experiment NN 20587 1197 4 was be VBD 20587 1197 5 illuminating illuminate VBG 20587 1197 6 in in IN 20587 1197 7 several several JJ 20587 1197 8 respects respect NNS 20587 1197 9 . . . 20587 1198 1 The the DT 20587 1198 2 fact fact NN 20587 1198 3 that that IN 20587 1198 4 so so RB 20587 1198 5 late late RB 20587 1198 6 in in IN 20587 1198 7 the the DT 20587 1198 8 war war NN 20587 1198 9 thousands thousand NNS 20587 1198 10 of of IN 20587 1198 11 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1198 12 volunteered volunteer VBD 20587 1198 13 to to TO 20587 1198 14 trade trade VB 20587 1198 15 the the DT 20587 1198 16 safety safety NN 20587 1198 17 of of IN 20587 1198 18 the the DT 20587 1198 19 rear rear NN 20587 1198 20 for for IN 20587 1198 21 duty duty NN 20587 1198 22 at at IN 20587 1198 23 the the DT 20587 1198 24 front front NN 20587 1198 25 said say VBD 20587 1198 26 something something NN 20587 1198 27 about about IN 20587 1198 28 black black JJ 20587 1198 29 patriotism patriotism NN 20587 1198 30 and and CC 20587 1198 31 perhaps perhaps RB 20587 1198 32 something something NN 20587 1198 33 about about IN 20587 1198 34 the the DT 20587 1198 35 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1198 36 's 's POS 20587 1198 37 passion passion NN 20587 1198 38 for for IN 20587 1198 39 equality equality NN 20587 1198 40 . . . 20587 1199 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 1199 2 also also RB 20587 1199 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 20587 1199 4 that that IN 20587 1199 5 , , , 20587 1199 6 when when WRB 20587 1199 7 properly properly RB 20587 1199 8 trained train VBN 20587 1199 9 and and CC 20587 1199 10 motivated motivated JJ 20587 1199 11 and and CC 20587 1199 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1199 13 p. p. 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20587 1200 16 association association NN 20587 1200 17 of of IN 20587 1200 18 the the DT 20587 1200 19 races race NNS 20587 1200 20 in in IN 20587 1200 21 Army Army NNP 20587 1200 22 units unit NNS 20587 1200 23 would would MD 20587 1200 24 cause cause VB 20587 1200 25 social social JJ 20587 1200 26 dissension dissension NN 20587 1200 27 . . . 20587 1201 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1201 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 1201 3 : : : 20587 1201 4 ROAD ROAD NNP 20587 1201 5 REPAIRMEN REPAIRMEN NNP 20587 1201 6 , , , 20587 1201 7 _ _ NNP 20587 1201 8 Company Company NNP 20587 1201 9 A A NNP 20587 1201 10 , , , 20587 1201 11 279th 279th CD 20587 1201 12 Engineer Engineer NNP 20587 1201 13 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 1201 14 , , , 20587 1201 15 near near IN 20587 1201 16 Rimberg Rimberg NNP 20587 1201 17 , , , 20587 1201 18 Germany Germany NNP 20587 1201 19 , , , 20587 1201 20 December December NNP 20587 1201 21 1944 1944 CD 20587 1201 22 _ _ NNP 20587 1201 23 . . . 20587 1201 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1202 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 1202 2 is be VBZ 20587 1202 3 now now RB 20587 1202 4 apparent apparent JJ 20587 1202 5 that that IN 20587 1202 6 World World NNP 20587 1202 7 War War NNP 20587 1202 8 II II NNP 20587 1202 9 had have VBD 20587 1202 10 little little JJ 20587 1202 11 immediate immediate JJ 20587 1202 12 effect effect NN 20587 1202 13 on on IN 20587 1202 14 the the DT 20587 1202 15 quest quest NN 20587 1202 16 for for IN 20587 1202 17 racial racial JJ 20587 1202 18 equality equality NN 20587 1202 19 in in IN 20587 1202 20 the the DT 20587 1202 21 Army Army NNP 20587 1202 22 . . . 20587 1203 1 The the DT 20587 1203 2 Double double JJ 20587 1203 3 V v NN 20587 1203 4 campaign campaign NN 20587 1203 5 against against IN 20587 1203 6 fascism fascism NN 20587 1203 7 abroad abroad RB 20587 1203 8 and and CC 20587 1203 9 racism racism VBP 20587 1203 10 at at IN 20587 1203 11 home home NN 20587 1203 12 achieved achieve VBD 20587 1203 13 considerably considerably RB 20587 1203 14 less less JJR 20587 1203 15 than than IN 20587 1203 16 the the DT 20587 1203 17 activists activist NNS 20587 1203 18 had have VBD 20587 1203 19 hoped hope VBN 20587 1203 20 . . . 20587 1204 1 Although although IN 20587 1204 2 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1204 3 shared share VBD 20587 1204 4 in in IN 20587 1204 5 the the DT 20587 1204 6 prosperity prosperity NN 20587 1204 7 brought bring VBN 20587 1204 8 by by IN 20587 1204 9 war war NN 20587 1204 10 industries industry NNS 20587 1204 11 and and CC 20587 1204 12 some some DT 20587 1204 13 800,000 800,000 CD 20587 1204 14 of of IN 20587 1204 15 them -PRON- PRP 20587 1204 16 served serve VBD 20587 1204 17 in in IN 20587 1204 18 uniform uniform NN 20587 1204 19 , , , 20587 1204 20 segregation segregation NN 20587 1204 21 remained remain VBD 20587 1204 22 the the DT 20587 1204 23 policy policy NN 20587 1204 24 of of IN 20587 1204 25 the the DT 20587 1204 26 Army Army NNP 20587 1204 27 throughout throughout IN 20587 1204 28 the the DT 20587 1204 29 war war NN 20587 1204 30 , , , 20587 1204 31 just just RB 20587 1204 32 as as IN 20587 1204 33 Jim Jim NNP 20587 1204 34 Crow Crow NNP 20587 1204 35 still still RB 20587 1204 36 ruled rule VBD 20587 1204 37 in in IN 20587 1204 38 large large JJ 20587 1204 39 areas area NNS 20587 1204 40 of of IN 20587 1204 41 the the DT 20587 1204 42 country country NN 20587 1204 43 . . . 20587 1205 1 Probably probably RB 20587 1205 2 the the DT 20587 1205 3 campaign campaign NN 20587 1205 4 's 's POS 20587 1205 5 most most RBS 20587 1205 6 important important JJ 20587 1205 7 achievement achievement NN 20587 1205 8 was be VBD 20587 1205 9 that that IN 20587 1205 10 during during IN 20587 1205 11 the the DT 20587 1205 12 war war NN 20587 1205 13 the the DT 20587 1205 14 civil civil JJ 20587 1205 15 rights right NNS 20587 1205 16 groups group NNS 20587 1205 17 , , , 20587 1205 18 in in IN 20587 1205 19 organizing organize VBG 20587 1205 20 for for IN 20587 1205 21 the the DT 20587 1205 22 fight fight NN 20587 1205 23 against against IN 20587 1205 24 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 1205 25 , , , 20587 1205 26 began begin VBD 20587 1205 27 to to TO 20587 1205 28 gather gather VB 20587 1205 29 strength strength NN 20587 1205 30 and and CC 20587 1205 31 develop develop VB 20587 1205 32 techniques technique NNS 20587 1205 33 that that WDT 20587 1205 34 would would MD 20587 1205 35 be be VB 20587 1205 36 useful useful JJ 20587 1205 37 in in IN 20587 1205 38 the the DT 20587 1205 39 decades decade NNS 20587 1205 40 to to TO 20587 1205 41 come come VB 20587 1205 42 . . . 20587 1206 1 The the DT 20587 1206 2 Army Army NNP 20587 1206 3 's 's POS 20587 1206 4 experience experience NN 20587 1206 5 with with IN 20587 1206 6 black black JJ 20587 1206 7 units unit NNS 20587 1206 8 also also RB 20587 1206 9 convinced convince VBD 20587 1206 10 many many JJ 20587 1206 11 that that DT 20587 1206 12 segregation segregation NN 20587 1206 13 was be VBD 20587 1206 14 a a DT 20587 1206 15 questionable questionable JJ 20587 1206 16 policy policy NN 20587 1206 17 when when WRB 20587 1206 18 the the DT 20587 1206 19 country country NN 20587 1206 20 needed need VBD 20587 1206 21 to to TO 20587 1206 22 mobilize mobilize VB 20587 1206 23 fully fully RB 20587 1206 24 . . . 20587 1207 1 For for IN 20587 1207 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1207 3 part part NN 20587 1207 4 the the DT 20587 1207 5 Army Army NNP 20587 1207 6 defended defend VBD 20587 1207 7 the the DT 20587 1207 8 separation separation NN 20587 1207 9 of of IN 20587 1207 10 the the DT 20587 1207 11 races race NNS 20587 1207 12 in in IN 20587 1207 13 the the DT 20587 1207 14 name name NN 20587 1207 15 of of IN 20587 1207 16 military military JJ 20587 1207 17 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 1207 18 and and CC 20587 1207 19 claimed claim VBD 20587 1207 20 that that IN 20587 1207 21 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1207 22 had have VBD 20587 1207 23 achieved achieve VBN 20587 1207 24 a a DT 20587 1207 25 victory victory NN 20587 1207 26 over over IN 20587 1207 27 racial racial JJ 20587 1207 28 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 1207 29 by by IN 20587 1207 30 providing provide VBG 20587 1207 31 equal equal JJ 20587 1207 32 treatment treatment NN 20587 1207 33 and and CC 20587 1207 34 job job NN 20587 1207 35 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 1207 36 for for IN 20587 1207 37 black black JJ 20587 1207 38 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 1207 39 . . . 20587 1208 1 But but CC 20587 1208 2 the the DT 20587 1208 3 Army Army NNP 20587 1208 4 's 's POS 20587 1208 5 campaign campaign NN 20587 1208 6 had have VBD 20587 1208 7 also also RB 20587 1208 8 been be VBN 20587 1208 9 less less JJR 20587 1208 10 than than IN 20587 1208 11 completely completely RB 20587 1208 12 successful successful JJ 20587 1208 13 . . . 20587 1209 1 True true JJ 20587 1209 2 , , , 20587 1209 3 the the DT 20587 1209 4 Army Army NNP 20587 1209 5 had have VBD 20587 1209 6 provided provide VBN 20587 1209 7 specialist specialist JJ 20587 1209 8 training training NN 20587 1209 9 and and CC 20587 1209 10 opened open VBD 20587 1209 11 job job NN 20587 1209 12 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 1209 13 heretofore heretofore RB 20587 1209 14 denied deny VBN 20587 1209 15 to to IN 20587 1209 16 thousands thousand NNS 20587 1209 17 of of IN 20587 1209 18 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1209 19 , , , 20587 1209 20 and and CC 20587 1209 21 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1209 22 had have VBD 20587 1209 23 a a DT 20587 1209 24 cadre cadre NN 20587 1209 25 of of IN 20587 1209 26 potential potential JJ 20587 1209 27 leaders leader NNS 20587 1209 28 in in IN 20587 1209 29 the the DT 20587 1209 30 hundreds hundred NNS 20587 1209 31 of of IN 20587 1209 32 experienced experienced JJ 20587 1209 33 black black JJ 20587 1209 34 officers officer NNS 20587 1209 35 . . . 20587 1210 1 For for IN 20587 1210 2 the the DT 20587 1210 3 times time NNS 20587 1210 4 , , , 20587 1210 5 the the DT 20587 1210 6 Army Army NNP 20587 1210 7 was be VBD 20587 1210 8 a a DT 20587 1210 9 progressive progressive JJ 20587 1210 10 minority minority NN 20587 1210 11 employer employer NN 20587 1210 12 . . . 20587 1211 1 Even even RB 20587 1211 2 so so RB 20587 1211 3 , , , 20587 1211 4 as as IN 20587 1211 5 an an DT 20587 1211 6 institution institution NN 20587 1211 7 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1211 8 had have VBD 20587 1211 9 defended defend VBN 20587 1211 10 the the DT 20587 1211 11 separate separate JJ 20587 1211 12 but but CC 20587 1211 13 equal equal JJ 20587 1211 14 doctrine doctrine NN 20587 1211 15 and and CC 20587 1211 16 had have VBD 20587 1211 17 failed fail VBN 20587 1211 18 to to TO 20587 1211 19 come come VB 20587 1211 20 to to IN 20587 1211 21 grips grip NNS 20587 1211 22 with with IN 20587 1211 23 segregation segregation NN 20587 1211 24 . . . 20587 1212 1 Under under IN 20587 1212 2 segregation segregation NN 20587 1212 3 the the DT 20587 1212 4 Army Army NNP 20587 1212 5 was be VBD 20587 1212 6 compelled compel VBN 20587 1212 7 to to TO 20587 1212 8 combine combine VB 20587 1212 9 large large JJ 20587 1212 10 numbers number NNS 20587 1212 11 of of IN 20587 1212 12 undereducated undereducated JJ 20587 1212 13 and and CC 20587 1212 14 undertrained undertrained JJ 20587 1212 15 black black JJ 20587 1212 16 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 1212 17 in in IN 20587 1212 18 units unit NNS 20587 1212 19 that that WDT 20587 1212 20 were be VBD 20587 1212 21 often often RB 20587 1212 22 inefficient inefficient JJ 20587 1212 23 and and CC 20587 1212 24 sometimes sometimes RB 20587 1212 25 surplus surplus JJ 20587 1212 26 to to IN 20587 1212 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1212 28 needs need NNS 20587 1212 29 . . . 20587 1213 1 This this DT 20587 1213 2 system system NN 20587 1213 3 in in IN 20587 1213 4 turn turn NN 20587 1213 5 robbed rob VBD 20587 1213 6 the the DT 20587 1213 7 Army Army NNP 20587 1213 8 of of IN 20587 1213 9 the the DT 20587 1213 10 full full JJ 20587 1213 11 services service NNS 20587 1213 12 of of IN 20587 1213 13 the the DT 20587 1213 14 educated educated JJ 20587 1213 15 and and CC 20587 1213 16 able able JJ 20587 1213 17 black black JJ 20587 1213 18 soldier soldier NN 20587 1213 19 , , , 20587 1213 20 who who WP 20587 1213 21 had have VBD 20587 1213 22 every every DT 20587 1213 23 reason reason NN 20587 1213 24 to to TO 20587 1213 25 feel feel VB 20587 1213 26 restless restless JJ 20587 1213 27 and and CC 20587 1213 28 rebellious rebellious JJ 20587 1213 29 . . . 20587 1214 1 The the DT 20587 1214 2 Army Army NNP 20587 1214 3 received receive VBD 20587 1214 4 no no DT 20587 1214 5 end end NN 20587 1214 6 of of IN 20587 1214 7 advice advice NN 20587 1214 8 on on IN 20587 1214 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1214 10 manpower manpower NN 20587 1214 11 policy policy NN 20587 1214 12 during during IN 20587 1214 13 the the DT 20587 1214 14 war war NN 20587 1214 15 . . . 20587 1215 1 Civil civil JJ 20587 1215 2 rights right NNS 20587 1215 3 spokesmen spokesman NNS 20587 1215 4 continually continually RB 20587 1215 5 pointed point VBD 20587 1215 6 out out RP 20587 1215 7 that that IN 20587 1215 8 segregation segregation NN 20587 1215 9 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 1215 10 was be VBD 20587 1215 11 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 20587 1215 12 , , , 20587 1215 13 and and CC 20587 1215 14 Judge Judge NNP 20587 1215 15 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 1215 16 in in IN 20587 1215 17 particular particular JJ 20587 1215 18 hammered hammered NN 20587 1215 19 on on IN 20587 1215 20 this this DT 20587 1215 21 proposition proposition NN 20587 1215 22 before before IN 20587 1215 23 the the DT 20587 1215 24 highest high JJS 20587 1215 25 officials official NNS 20587 1215 26 of of IN 20587 1215 27 the the DT 20587 1215 28 War War NNP 20587 1215 29 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1215 30 p. p. NN 20587 1215 31   _SP 20587 1215 32 057 057 CD 20587 1215 33 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1215 34 Department Department NNP 20587 1215 35 . . . 20587 1216 1 In in IN 20587 1216 2 fact fact NN 20587 1216 3 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 1216 4 's 's POS 20587 1216 5 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 1216 6 , , , 20587 1216 7 criticisms criticism NNS 20587 1216 8 , , , 20587 1216 9 and and CC 20587 1216 10 arguments argument NNS 20587 1216 11 crystallized crystallize VBD 20587 1216 12 the the DT 20587 1216 13 demands demand NNS 20587 1216 14 of of IN 20587 1216 15 civil civil JJ 20587 1216 16 rights right NNS 20587 1216 17 leaders leader NNS 20587 1216 18 . . . 20587 1217 1 The the DT 20587 1217 2 Army Army NNP 20587 1217 3 successfully successfully RB 20587 1217 4 resisted resist VBD 20587 1217 5 the the DT 20587 1217 6 proposition proposition NN 20587 1217 7 when when WRB 20587 1217 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1217 9 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 1217 10 Committee Committee NNP 20587 1217 11 on on IN 20587 1217 12 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1217 13 Troop Troop NNP 20587 1217 14 Policies Policies NNP 20587 1217 15 under under IN 20587 1217 16 John John NNP 20587 1217 17 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 1217 18 modified modify VBD 20587 1217 19 but but CC 20587 1217 20 did do VBD 20587 1217 21 not not RB 20587 1217 22 appreciably appreciably RB 20587 1217 23 alter alter VB 20587 1217 24 the the DT 20587 1217 25 segregation segregation NN 20587 1217 26 policy policy NN 20587 1217 27 . . . 20587 1218 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 1218 2 was be VBD 20587 1218 3 a a DT 20587 1218 4 predictable predictable JJ 20587 1218 5 course course NN 20587 1218 6 . . . 20587 1219 1 The the DT 20587 1219 2 Army Army NNP 20587 1219 3 's 's POS 20587 1219 4 racial racial JJ 20587 1219 5 policy policy NN 20587 1219 6 was be VBD 20587 1219 7 more more JJR 20587 1219 8 than than IN 20587 1219 9 a a DT 20587 1219 10 century century NN 20587 1219 11 old old JJ 20587 1219 12 , , , 20587 1219 13 and and CC 20587 1219 14 leaders leader NNS 20587 1219 15 considered consider VBD 20587 1219 16 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1219 17 dangerous dangerous JJ 20587 1219 18 if if IN 20587 1219 19 not not RB 20587 1219 20 impossible impossible JJ 20587 1219 21 to to TO 20587 1219 22 revise revise VB 20587 1219 23 traditional traditional JJ 20587 1219 24 ways way NNS 20587 1219 25 during during IN 20587 1219 26 a a DT 20587 1219 27 global global JJ 20587 1219 28 war war NN 20587 1219 29 involving involve VBG 20587 1219 30 so so RB 20587 1219 31 many many JJ 20587 1219 32 citizens citizen NNS 20587 1219 33 with with IN 20587 1219 34 pronounced pronounced JJ 20587 1219 35 and and CC 20587 1219 36 different different JJ 20587 1219 37 views view NNS 20587 1219 38 on on IN 20587 1219 39 race race NN 20587 1219 40 . . . 20587 1220 1 What what WP 20587 1220 2 both both CC 20587 1220 3 the the DT 20587 1220 4 civil civil JJ 20587 1220 5 rights right NNS 20587 1220 6 activists activist NNS 20587 1220 7 and and CC 20587 1220 8 the the DT 20587 1220 9 Army Army NNP 20587 1220 10 's 's POS 20587 1220 11 leaders leader NNS 20587 1220 12 tended tend VBD 20587 1220 13 to to TO 20587 1220 14 ignore ignore VB 20587 1220 15 during during IN 20587 1220 16 the the DT 20587 1220 17 war war NN 20587 1220 18 was be VBD 20587 1220 19 that that DT 20587 1220 20 segregation segregation NN 20587 1220 21 was be VBD 20587 1220 22 inefficient inefficient JJ 20587 1220 23 . . . 20587 1221 1 The the DT 20587 1221 2 myriad myriad JJ 20587 1221 3 problems problem NNS 20587 1221 4 associated associate VBN 20587 1221 5 with with IN 20587 1221 6 segregated segregated JJ 20587 1221 7 units unit NNS 20587 1221 8 , , , 20587 1221 9 in in IN 20587 1221 10 contrast contrast NN 20587 1221 11 to to IN 20587 1221 12 the the DT 20587 1221 13 efficient efficient JJ 20587 1221 14 operation operation NN 20587 1221 15 of of IN 20587 1221 16 the the DT 20587 1221 17 integrated integrated JJ 20587 1221 18 officer officer NN 20587 1221 19 candidate candidate NN 20587 1221 20 schools school NNS 20587 1221 21 and and CC 20587 1221 22 the the DT 20587 1221 23 integrated integrate VBN 20587 1221 24 infantry infantry NN 20587 1221 25 platoons platoon NNS 20587 1221 26 in in IN 20587 1221 27 Europe Europe NNP 20587 1221 28 , , , 20587 1221 29 were be VBD 20587 1221 30 overlooked overlook VBN 20587 1221 31 in in IN 20587 1221 32 the the DT 20587 1221 33 atmosphere atmosphere NN 20587 1221 34 of of IN 20587 1221 35 charges charge NNS 20587 1221 36 and and CC 20587 1221 37 denials denial NNS 20587 1221 38 concerning concern VBG 20587 1221 39 segregation segregation NN 20587 1221 40 and and CC 20587 1221 41 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 1221 42 . . . 20587 1222 1 John John NNP 20587 1222 2 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 1222 3 was be VBD 20587 1222 4 an an DT 20587 1222 5 exception exception NN 20587 1222 6 . . . 20587 1223 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1223 2 had have VBD 20587 1223 3 clearly clearly RB 20587 1223 4 become become VBN 20587 1223 5 dissatisfied dissatisfied JJ 20587 1223 6 with with IN 20587 1223 7 the the DT 20587 1223 8 inefficiency inefficiency NN 20587 1223 9 of of IN 20587 1223 10 the the DT 20587 1223 11 Army Army NNP 20587 1223 12 's 's POS 20587 1223 13 policy policy NN 20587 1223 14 , , , 20587 1223 15 and and CC 20587 1223 16 in in IN 20587 1223 17 the the DT 20587 1223 18 week week NN 20587 1223 19 following follow VBG 20587 1223 20 the the DT 20587 1223 21 Japanese japanese JJ 20587 1223 22 surrender surrender NN 20587 1223 23 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1223 24 questioned question VBD 20587 1223 25 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1223 26 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1223 27 James James NNP 20587 1223 28 V. V. NNP 20587 1223 29 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 1223 30 on on IN 20587 1223 31 the the DT 20587 1223 32 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1223 33 's 's POS 20587 1223 34 experiments experiment NNS 20587 1223 35 with with IN 20587 1223 36 integration integration NN 20587 1223 37 . . . 20587 1224 1 " " `` 20587 1224 2 It -PRON- PRP 20587 1224 3 has have VBZ 20587 1224 4 always always RB 20587 1224 5 seemed seem VBN 20587 1224 6 to to IN 20587 1224 7 me -PRON- PRP 20587 1224 8 , , , 20587 1224 9 " " '' 20587 1224 10 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1224 11 concluded conclude VBD 20587 1224 12 , , , 20587 1224 13 " " `` 20587 1224 14 that that IN 20587 1224 15 we -PRON- PRP 20587 1224 16 never never RB 20587 1224 17 put put VBP 20587 1224 18 enough enough JJ 20587 1224 19 thought thought NN 20587 1224 20 into into IN 20587 1224 21 the the DT 20587 1224 22 matter matter NN 20587 1224 23 of of IN 20587 1224 24 making make VBG 20587 1224 25 a a DT 20587 1224 26 real real JJ 20587 1224 27 military military JJ 20587 1224 28 asset asset NN 20587 1224 29 out out IN 20587 1224 30 of of IN 20587 1224 31 the the DT 20587 1224 32 very very RB 20587 1224 33 large large JJ 20587 1224 34 cadre cadre NN 20587 1224 35 of of IN 20587 1224 36 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1224 37 personnel personnel NNS 20587 1224 38 we -PRON- PRP 20587 1224 39 received receive VBD 20587 1224 40 from from IN 20587 1224 41 the the DT 20587 1224 42 country country NN 20587 1224 43 . . . 20587 1225 1 " " `` 20587 1225 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1225 3 2 2 CD 20587 1225 4 - - SYM 20587 1225 5 110 110 CD 20587 1225 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1225 7 Although although IN 20587 1225 8 segregation segregation NN 20587 1225 9 persisted persist VBD 20587 1225 10 , , , 20587 1225 11 the the DT 20587 1225 12 fact fact NN 20587 1225 13 that that IN 20587 1225 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1225 15 hampered hamper VBD 20587 1225 16 military military JJ 20587 1225 17 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 1225 18 was be VBD 20587 1225 19 the the DT 20587 1225 20 hope hope NN 20587 1225 21 of of IN 20587 1225 22 those those DT 20587 1225 23 who who WP 20587 1225 24 looked look VBD 20587 1225 25 for for IN 20587 1225 26 a a DT 20587 1225 27 change change NN 20587 1225 28 in in IN 20587 1225 29 the the DT 20587 1225 30 Army Army NNP 20587 1225 31 's 's POS 20587 1225 32 policy policy NN 20587 1225 33 . . . 20587 1226 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1226 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1226 3 2 2 CD 20587 1226 4 - - SYM 20587 1226 5 110 110 CD 20587 1226 6 : : : 20587 1226 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1226 8 , , , 20587 1226 9 ASW ASW NNP 20587 1226 10 to to IN 20587 1226 11 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 1226 12 , , , 20587 1226 13 22 22 CD 20587 1226 14 Aug Aug NNP 20587 1226 15 45 45 CD 20587 1226 16 , , , 20587 1226 17 ASW ASW NNP 20587 1226 18 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 1226 19 NT NT NNP 20587 1226 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1226 21 Gen Gen NNP 20587 1226 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1226 23 . . . 20587 1226 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1227 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 20587 1227 2 3 3 CD 20587 1227 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1227 4 p. p. 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1231 21 , , , 20587 1231 22 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1231 23 of of IN 20587 1231 24 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1231 25 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1231 26 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1231 27 hereafter hereafter RB 20587 1231 28 cited cite VBN 20587 1231 29 as as IN 20587 1231 30 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 1231 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1231 32 . . . 20587 1231 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1232 1 The the DT 20587 1232 2 Steward Steward NNP 20587 1232 3 's 's POS 20587 1232 4 Branch Branch NNP 20587 1232 5 , , , 20587 1232 6 composed compose VBN 20587 1232 7 entirely entirely RB 20587 1232 8 of of IN 20587 1232 9 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 1232 10 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1232 11 and and CC 20587 1232 12 oriental oriental JJ 20587 1232 13 aliens alien NNS 20587 1232 14 , , , 20587 1232 15 mostly mostly RB 20587 1232 16 Filipinos Filipinos NNPS 20587 1232 17 , , , 20587 1232 18 was be VBD 20587 1232 19 organized organize VBN 20587 1232 20 outside outside IN 20587 1232 21 the the DT 20587 1232 22 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1232 23 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. . . 20587 1235 1 Some some DT 20587 1235 2 were be VBD 20587 1235 3 also also RB 20587 1235 4 engaged engage VBN 20587 1235 5 in in IN 20587 1235 6 mess mess NN 20587 1235 7 management management NN 20587 1235 8 , , , 20587 1235 9 menu menu NN 20587 1235 10 planning planning NN 20587 1235 11 , , , 20587 1235 12 and and CC 20587 1235 13 the the DT 20587 1235 14 purchase purchase NN 20587 1235 15 of of IN 20587 1235 16 supplies supply NNS 20587 1235 17 . . . 20587 1236 1 Despite despite IN 20587 1236 2 the the DT 20587 1236 3 fact fact NN 20587 1236 4 that that IN 20587 1236 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1236 6 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 1236 7 contracts contract NNS 20587 1236 8 restricted restrict VBD 20587 1236 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1236 10 training training NN 20587 1236 11 and and CC 20587 1236 12 duties duty NNS 20587 1236 13 , , , 20587 1236 14 stewards steward NNS 20587 1236 15 , , , 20587 1236 16 like like IN 20587 1236 17 everyone everyone NN 20587 1236 18 else else RB 20587 1236 19 aboard aboard IN 20587 1236 20 ship ship NN 20587 1236 21 , , , 20587 1236 22 were be VBD 20587 1236 23 assigned assign VBN 20587 1236 24 battle battle NN 20587 1236 25 stations station NNS 20587 1236 26 , , , 20587 1236 27 including include VBG 20587 1236 28 positions position NNS 20587 1236 29 at at IN 20587 1236 30 the the DT 20587 1236 31 guns gun NNS 20587 1236 32 and and CC 20587 1236 33 on on IN 20587 1236 34 the the DT 20587 1236 35 bridge bridge NN 20587 1236 36 . . . 20587 1237 1 One one CD 20587 1237 2 of of IN 20587 1237 3 these these DT 20587 1237 4 stewards steward NNS 20587 1237 5 , , , 20587 1237 6 Dorie Dorie NNP 20587 1237 7 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1237 8 Doris Doris NNP 20587 1237 9 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1237 10 Miller Miller NNP 20587 1237 11 , , , 20587 1237 12 became become VBD 20587 1237 13 a a DT 20587 1237 14 hero hero NN 20587 1237 15 on on IN 20587 1237 16 the the DT 20587 1237 17 first first JJ 20587 1237 18 day day NN 20587 1237 19 of of IN 20587 1237 20 the the DT 20587 1237 21 war war NN 20587 1237 22 when when WRB 20587 1237 23 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1237 24 manned man VBD 20587 1237 25 a a DT 20587 1237 26 machine machine NN 20587 1237 27 gun gun NN 20587 1237 28 on on IN 20587 1237 29 the the DT 20587 1237 30 burning burn VBG 20587 1237 31 deck deck NN 20587 1237 32 of of IN 20587 1237 33 the the DT 20587 1237 34 USS USS NNP 20587 1237 35 _ _ NNP 20587 1237 36 Arizona Arizona NNP 20587 1237 37 _ _ NNP 20587 1237 38 and and CC 20587 1237 39 destroyed destroy VBD 20587 1237 40 two two CD 20587 1237 41 enemy enemy NN 20587 1237 42 planes plane NNS 20587 1237 43 . . . 20587 1238 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1238 2 3 3 CD 20587 1238 3 - - SYM 20587 1238 4 2 2 CD 20587 1238 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1238 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1238 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1238 8 3 3 CD 20587 1238 9 - - SYM 20587 1238 10 2 2 CD 20587 1238 11 : : : 20587 1238 12 After after IN 20587 1238 13 some some DT 20587 1238 14 delay delay NN 20587 1238 15 and and CC 20587 1238 16 considerable considerable JJ 20587 1238 17 pressure pressure NN 20587 1238 18 from from IN 20587 1238 19 civil civil JJ 20587 1238 20 rights right NNS 20587 1238 21 sources source NNS 20587 1238 22 , , , 20587 1238 23 the the DT 20587 1238 24 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1238 25 identified identify VBD 20587 1238 26 Miller Miller NNP 20587 1238 27 , , , 20587 1238 28 awarded award VBD 20587 1238 29 him -PRON- PRP 20587 1238 30 the the DT 20587 1238 31 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1238 32 Cross Cross NNP 20587 1238 33 , , , 20587 1238 34 and and CC 20587 1238 35 promoted promote VBD 20587 1238 36 him -PRON- PRP 20587 1238 37 to to IN 20587 1238 38 mess mess NN 20587 1238 39 attendant attendant NNP 20587 1238 40 , , , 20587 1238 41 first first JJ 20587 1238 42 class class NN 20587 1238 43 . . . 20587 1239 1 Miller Miller NNP 20587 1239 2 was be VBD 20587 1239 3 later later RB 20587 1239 4 lost lose VBN 20587 1239 5 at at IN 20587 1239 6 sea sea NN 20587 1239 7 . . . 20587 1240 1 See see VB 20587 1240 2 Dennis Dennis NNP 20587 1240 3 D. D. NNP 20587 1240 4 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 1240 5 , , , 20587 1240 6 _ _ NNP 20587 1240 7 The the DT 20587 1240 8 Integration Integration NNP 20587 1240 9 of of IN 20587 1240 10 the the DT 20587 1240 11 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1240 12 Into into IN 20587 1240 13 the the DT 20587 1240 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 1240 15 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1240 16 _ _ NNP 20587 1240 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1240 18 New New NNP 20587 1240 19 York York NNP 20587 1240 20 : : : 20587 1240 21 Farrar Farrar NNP 20587 1240 22 , , , 20587 1240 23 Straus Straus NNP 20587 1240 24 and and CC 20587 1240 25 Young Young NNP 20587 1240 26 , , , 20587 1240 27 1951 1951 CD 20587 1240 28 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1240 29 , , , 20587 1240 30 pp pp NNP 20587 1240 31 . . . 20587 1241 1 23 23 CD 20587 1241 2 - - SYM 20587 1241 3 25 25 CD 20587 1241 4 . . . 20587 1242 1 The the DT 20587 1242 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1242 3 further further RB 20587 1242 4 honored honor VBD 20587 1242 5 Miller Miller NNP 20587 1242 6 in in IN 20587 1242 7 1973 1973 CD 20587 1242 8 by by IN 20587 1242 9 naming name VBG 20587 1242 10 a a DT 20587 1242 11 destroyer destroyer NN 20587 1242 12 escort escort NN 20587 1242 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1242 14 DE DE NNP 20587 1242 15 1091 1091 CD 20587 1242 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1242 17 after after IN 20587 1242 18 him -PRON- PRP 20587 1242 19 . . . 20587 1242 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1243 1 By by IN 20587 1243 2 the the DT 20587 1243 3 end end NN 20587 1243 4 of of IN 20587 1243 5 December December NNP 20587 1243 6 1941 1941 CD 20587 1243 7 the the DT 20587 1243 8 number number NN 20587 1243 9 of of IN 20587 1243 10 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1243 11 in in IN 20587 1243 12 the the DT 20587 1243 13 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1243 14 had have VBD 20587 1243 15 increased increase VBN 20587 1243 16 by by IN 20587 1243 17 slightly slightly RB 20587 1243 18 more more JJR 20587 1243 19 than than IN 20587 1243 20 a a DT 20587 1243 21 thousand thousand CD 20587 1243 22 men man NNS 20587 1243 23 to to IN 20587 1243 24 5,026 5,026 CD 20587 1243 25 , , , 20587 1243 26 or or CC 20587 1243 27 2.4 2.4 CD 20587 1243 28 percent percent NN 20587 1243 29 of of IN 20587 1243 30 the the DT 20587 1243 31 whole whole NN 20587 1243 32 , , , 20587 1243 33 but but CC 20587 1243 34 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1243 35 continued continue VBD 20587 1243 36 to to TO 20587 1243 37 be be VB 20587 1243 38 excluded exclude VBN 20587 1243 39 from from IN 20587 1243 40 all all DT 20587 1243 41 positions position NNS 20587 1243 42 except except IN 20587 1243 43 that that DT 20587 1243 44 of of IN 20587 1243 45 steward steward NN 20587 1243 46 . . . 20587 1244 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1244 2 3 3 CD 20587 1244 3 - 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NN 20587 1247 33 1 1 CD 20587 1247 34 . . . 20587 1248 1 This this DT 20587 1248 2 study study NN 20587 1248 3 is be VBZ 20587 1248 4 part part NN 20587 1248 5 of of IN 20587 1248 6 the the DT 20587 1248 7 bureau bureau NN 20587 1248 8 's 's POS 20587 1248 9 unpublished unpublished JJ 20587 1248 10 multivolume multivolume NN 20587 1248 11 administrative administrative JJ 20587 1248 12 history history NN 20587 1248 13 of of IN 20587 1248 14 World World NNP 20587 1248 15 War War NNP 20587 1248 16 II II NNP 20587 1248 17 . . . 20587 1249 1 A a DT 20587 1249 2 copy copy NN 20587 1249 3 is be VBZ 20587 1249 4 on on IN 20587 1249 5 file file NN 20587 1249 6 in in IN 20587 1249 7 the the DT 20587 1249 8 bureau bureau NN 20587 1249 9 's 's POS 20587 1249 10 Technical Technical NNP 20587 1249 11 Library Library NNP 20587 1249 12 . . . 20587 1250 1 The the DT 20587 1250 2 work work NN 20587 1250 3 is be VBZ 20587 1250 4 particularly particularly RB 20587 1250 5 valuable valuable JJ 20587 1250 6 for for IN 20587 1250 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1250 8 references reference NNS 20587 1250 9 to to IN 20587 1250 10 documents document NNS 20587 1250 11 that that WDT 20587 1250 12 no no RB 20587 1250 13 longer longer RB 20587 1250 14 exist exist VBP 20587 1250 15 . . . 20587 1250 16 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1251 1 _ _ NNP 20587 1251 2 Development Development NNP 20587 1251 3 of of IN 20587 1251 4 a a DT 20587 1251 5 Wartime Wartime NNP 20587 1251 6 Policy Policy NNP 20587 1251 7 _ _ NN 20587 1251 8 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1251 9 p. p. 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- SYM 20587 1253 4 4 4 CD 20587 1253 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1253 6 For for IN 20587 1253 7 a a DT 20587 1253 8 major major JJ 20587 1253 9 cabinet cabinet NN 20587 1253 10 officer officer NN 20587 1253 11 , , , 20587 1253 12 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1253 13 's 's POS 20587 1253 14 powers power NNS 20587 1253 15 were be VBD 20587 1253 16 severely severely RB 20587 1253 17 circumscribed circumscribe VBN 20587 1253 18 . . . 20587 1254 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1254 2 had have VBD 20587 1254 3 little little JJ 20587 1254 4 knowledge knowledge NN 20587 1254 5 of of IN 20587 1254 6 naval naval JJ 20587 1254 7 affairs affair NNS 20587 1254 8 , , , 20587 1254 9 and and CC 20587 1254 10 the the DT 20587 1254 11 President President NNP 20587 1254 12 , , , 20587 1254 13 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 1254 14 once once RB 20587 1254 15 an an DT 20587 1254 16 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 1254 17 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1254 18 of of IN 20587 1254 19 the the DT 20587 1254 20 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1254 21 , , , 20587 1254 22 often often RB 20587 1254 23 went go VBD 20587 1254 24 over over IN 20587 1254 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1254 26 head head NN 20587 1254 27 to to TO 20587 1254 28 deal deal VB 20587 1254 29 directly directly RB 20587 1254 30 with with IN 20587 1254 31 the the DT 20587 1254 32 naval naval JJ 20587 1254 33 bureaus bureaus NN 20587 1254 34 on on IN 20587 1254 35 shipbuilding shipbuilde VBG 20587 1254 36 programs program NNS 20587 1254 37 and and CC 20587 1254 38 manpower manpower NN 20587 1254 39 problems problem NNS 20587 1254 40 as as RB 20587 1254 41 well well RB 20587 1254 42 as as IN 20587 1254 43 the the DT 20587 1254 44 disposition disposition NN 20587 1254 45 of of IN 20587 1254 46 the the DT 20587 1254 47 fleet fleet NN 20587 1254 48 . . . 20587 1255 1 But but CC 20587 1255 2 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1255 3 was be VBD 20587 1255 4 a a DT 20587 1255 5 personable personable JJ 20587 1255 6 man man NN 20587 1255 7 and and CC 20587 1255 8 a a DT 20587 1255 9 forceful forceful JJ 20587 1255 10 speaker speaker NN 20587 1255 11 , , , 20587 1255 12 and and CC 20587 1255 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1255 14 was be VBD 20587 1255 15 particularly particularly RB 20587 1255 16 useful useful JJ 20587 1255 17 to to IN 20587 1255 18 the the DT 20587 1255 19 President President NNP 20587 1255 20 in in IN 20587 1255 21 congressional congressional JJ 20587 1255 22 liaison liaison NN 20587 1255 23 and and CC 20587 1255 24 public public JJ 20587 1255 25 relations relation NNS 20587 1255 26 . . . 20587 1256 1 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 1256 2 preferred prefer VBD 20587 1256 3 to to TO 20587 1256 4 work work VB 20587 1256 5 through through IN 20587 1256 6 the the DT 20587 1256 7 secretary secretary NN 20587 1256 8 in in IN 20587 1256 9 dealing deal VBG 20587 1256 10 with with IN 20587 1256 11 the the DT 20587 1256 12 delicate delicate JJ 20587 1256 13 question question NN 20587 1256 14 of of IN 20587 1256 15 black black JJ 20587 1256 16 participation participation NN 20587 1256 17 in in IN 20587 1256 18 the the DT 20587 1256 19 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1256 20 . . . 20587 1257 1 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1257 2 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 1257 3 was be VBD 20587 1257 4 fortunate fortunate JJ 20587 1257 5 in in IN 20587 1257 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1257 7 immediate immediate JJ 20587 1257 8 official official JJ 20587 1257 9 family family NN 20587 1257 10 . . . 20587 1258 1 James James NNP 20587 1258 2 V. V. NNP 20587 1258 3 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 1258 4 became become VBD 20587 1258 5 under under IN 20587 1258 6 secretary secretary NN 20587 1258 7 in in IN 20587 1258 8 August August NNP 20587 1258 9 1940 1940 CD 20587 1258 10 ; ; : 20587 1258 11 during during IN 20587 1258 12 the the DT 20587 1258 13 next next JJ 20587 1258 14 year year NN 20587 1258 15 Ralph Ralph NNP 20587 1258 16 A. A. NNP 20587 1258 17 Bard Bard NNP 20587 1258 18 , , , 20587 1258 19 a a DT 20587 1258 20 Chicago Chicago NNP 20587 1258 21 investment investment NN 20587 1258 22 banker banker NN 20587 1258 23 , , , 20587 1258 24 joined join VBD 20587 1258 25 the the DT 20587 1258 26 department department NN 20587 1258 27 as as IN 20587 1258 28 assistant assistant NN 20587 1258 29 secretary secretary NN 20587 1258 30 , , , 20587 1258 31 and and CC 20587 1258 32 Adlai Adlai NNP 20587 1258 33 E. E. NNP 20587 1258 34 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 20587 1258 35 became become VBD 20587 1258 36 special special JJ 20587 1258 37 assistant assistant NN 20587 1258 38 . . . 20587 1259 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1259 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1259 3 3 3 CD 20587 1259 4 - - SYM 20587 1259 5 4 4 CD 20587 1259 6 : : : 20587 1259 7 One one CD 20587 1259 8 of of IN 20587 1259 9 Theodore Theodore NNP 20587 1259 10 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 1259 11 's 's POS 20587 1259 12 Rough Rough NNP 20587 1259 13 Riders rider NNS 20587 1259 14 , , , 20587 1259 15 a a DT 20587 1259 16 World World NNP 20587 1259 17 War War NNP 20587 1259 18 I -PRON- PRP 20587 1259 19 field field VBP 20587 1259 20 artillery artillery NN 20587 1259 21 officer officer NN 20587 1259 22 , , , 20587 1259 23 and and CC 20587 1259 24 later later RB 20587 1259 25 publisher publisher NN 20587 1259 26 of of IN 20587 1259 27 the the DT 20587 1259 28 Chicago Chicago NNP 20587 1259 29 _ _ NNP 20587 1259 30 Daily Daily NNP 20587 1259 31 News News NNP 20587 1259 32 _ _ NNP 20587 1259 33 , , , 20587 1259 34 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1259 35 was be VBD 20587 1259 36 an an DT 20587 1259 37 implacable implacable JJ 20587 1259 38 foe foe NN 20587 1259 39 of of IN 20587 1259 40 the the DT 20587 1259 41 New New NNP 20587 1259 42 Deal Deal NNP 20587 1259 43 but but CC 20587 1259 44 an an DT 20587 1259 45 ardent ardent JJ 20587 1259 46 internationalist internationalist NN 20587 1259 47 , , , 20587 1259 48 strongly strongly RB 20587 1259 49 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 20587 1259 50 to to IN 20587 1259 51 President President NNP 20587 1259 52 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 1259 53 's 's POS 20587 1259 54 foreign foreign JJ 20587 1259 55 policy policy NN 20587 1259 56 . . . 20587 1259 57 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1260 1 Able able JJ 20587 1260 2 as as IN 20587 1260 3 these these DT 20587 1260 4 men man NNS 20587 1260 5 were be VBD 20587 1260 6 , , , 20587 1260 7 Frank Frank NNP 20587 1260 8 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1260 9 , , , 20587 1260 10 like like IN 20587 1260 11 most most JJS 20587 1260 12 new new JJ 20587 1260 13 secretaries secretary NNS 20587 1260 14 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ 20587 1260 15 with with IN 20587 1260 16 the the DT 20587 1260 17 operations operation NNS 20587 1260 18 and and CC 20587 1260 19 traditions tradition NNS 20587 1260 20 of of IN 20587 1260 21 the the DT 20587 1260 22 vast vast JJ 20587 1260 23 department department NN 20587 1260 24 , , , 20587 1260 25 was be VBD 20587 1260 26 from from IN 20587 1260 27 the the DT 20587 1260 28 beginning beginning NN 20587 1260 29 heavily heavily RB 20587 1260 30 dependent dependent JJ 20587 1260 31 on on IN 20587 1260 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1260 33 naval naval JJ 20587 1260 34 advisers adviser NNS 20587 1260 35 . . . 20587 1261 1 These these DT 20587 1261 2 were be VBD 20587 1261 3 the the DT 20587 1261 4 chiefs chief NNS 20587 1261 5 of of IN 20587 1261 6 the the DT 20587 1261 7 powerful powerful JJ 20587 1261 8 bureaus bureaus NN 20587 1261 9 and and CC 20587 1261 10 the the DT 20587 1261 11 prominent prominent JJ 20587 1261 12 senior senior JJ 20587 1261 13 admirals admiral NNS 20587 1261 14 of of IN 20587 1261 15 the the DT 20587 1261 16 General General NNP 20587 1261 17 Board Board NNP 20587 1261 18 , , , 20587 1261 19 the the DT 20587 1261 20 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1261 21 's 's POS 20587 1261 22 highest high JJS 20587 1261 23 advisory advisory JJ 20587 1261 24 body body NN 20587 1261 25 . . . 20587 1262 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1262 2 3 3 CD 20587 1262 3 - 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A. NNP 20587 1267 4 Furer Furer NNP 20587 1267 5 , , , 20587 1267 6 _ _ NNP 20587 1267 7 Administration Administration NNP 20587 1267 8 of of IN 20587 1267 9 the the DT 20587 1267 10 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1267 11 Department Department NNP 20587 1267 12 in in IN 20587 1267 13 World World NNP 20587 1267 14 War War NNP 20587 1267 15 II II NNP 20587 1267 16 _ _ NNP 20587 1267 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1267 18 Washington Washington NNP 20587 1267 19 : : : 20587 1267 20 Government Government NNP 20587 1267 21 Printing Printing NNP 20587 1267 22 Office Office NNP 20587 1267 23 , , , 20587 1267 24 1959 1959 CD 20587 1267 25 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1267 26 , , , 20587 1267 27 pp pp NNP 20587 1267 28 . . . 20587 1268 1 113 113 CD 20587 1268 2 - - SYM 20587 1268 3 14 14 CD 20587 1268 4 . . . 20587 1269 1 This this DT 20587 1269 2 shift shift NN 20587 1269 3 in in IN 20587 1269 4 power power NN 20587 1269 5 was be VBD 20587 1269 6 readily readily RB 20587 1269 7 apparent apparent JJ 20587 1269 8 in in IN 20587 1269 9 the the DT 20587 1269 10 case case NN 20587 1269 11 of of IN 20587 1269 12 the the DT 20587 1269 13 administration administration NN 20587 1269 14 of of IN 20587 1269 15 the the DT 20587 1269 16 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1269 17 's 's POS 20587 1269 18 racial racial JJ 20587 1269 19 policy policy NN 20587 1269 20 . . . 20587 1269 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1270 1 The the DT 20587 1270 2 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1270 3 of of IN 20587 1270 4 Navigation Navigation NNP 20587 1270 5 , , , 20587 1270 6 which which WDT 20587 1270 7 was be VBD 20587 1270 8 charged charge VBN 20587 1270 9 with with IN 20587 1270 10 primary primary JJ 20587 1270 11 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 1270 12 for for IN 20587 1270 13 all all DT 20587 1270 14 personnel personnel NNS 20587 1270 15 matters matter NNS 20587 1270 16 , , , 20587 1270 17 was be VBD 20587 1270 18 opposed oppose VBN 20587 1270 19 to to TO 20587 1270 20 change change VB 20587 1270 21 in in IN 20587 1270 22 the the DT 20587 1270 23 racial racial JJ 20587 1270 24 composition composition NN 20587 1270 25 of of IN 20587 1270 26 the the DT 20587 1270 27 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1270 28 . . . 20587 1271 1 Less Less JJR 20587 1271 2 than than IN 20587 1271 3 two two CD 20587 1271 4 weeks week NNS 20587 1271 5 after after IN 20587 1271 6 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1271 7 's 's POS 20587 1271 8 appointment appointment NN 20587 1271 9 , , , 20587 1271 10 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1271 11 prepared prepare VBD 20587 1271 12 for for IN 20587 1271 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1271 14 signature signature NN 20587 1271 15 a a DT 20587 1271 16 letter letter NN 20587 1271 17 to to IN 20587 1271 18 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 20587 1271 19 Governor Governor NNP 20587 1271 20 Charles Charles NNP 20587 1271 21 Poletti Poletti NNP 20587 1271 22 of of IN 20587 1271 23 New New NNP 20587 1271 24 York York NNP 20587 1271 25 defending defend VBG 20587 1271 26 the the DT 20587 1271 27 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1271 28 's 's POS 20587 1271 29 policy policy NN 20587 1271 30 . . . 20587 1272 1 The the DT 20587 1272 2 bureau bureau NN 20587 1272 3 reasoned reason VBD 20587 1272 4 that that IN 20587 1272 5 since since IN 20587 1272 6 segregation segregation NN 20587 1272 7 was be VBD 20587 1272 8 impractical impractical JJ 20587 1272 9 , , , 20587 1272 10 exclusion exclusion NN 20587 1272 11 was be VBD 20587 1272 12 necessary necessary JJ 20587 1272 13 . . . 20587 1273 1 Experience experience NN 20587 1273 2 had have VBD 20587 1273 3 proved prove VBN 20587 1273 4 , , , 20587 1273 5 the the DT 20587 1273 6 bureau bureau NN 20587 1273 7 claimed claim VBD 20587 1273 8 , , , 20587 1273 9 that that IN 20587 1273 10 when when WRB 20587 1273 11 given give VBN 20587 1273 12 supervisory supervisory JJ 20587 1273 13 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 1273 14 the the DT 20587 1273 15 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1273 16 was be VBD 20587 1273 17 unable unable JJ 20587 1273 18 to to TO 20587 1273 19 maintain maintain VB 20587 1273 20 discipline discipline NN 20587 1273 21 among among IN 20587 1273 22 white white JJ 20587 1273 23 subordinates subordinate NNS 20587 1273 24 with with IN 20587 1273 25 the the DT 20587 1273 26 result result NN 20587 1273 27 that that IN 20587 1273 28 teamwork teamwork NN 20587 1273 29 , , , 20587 1273 30 harmony harmony NN 20587 1273 31 , , , 20587 1273 32 and and CC 20587 1273 33 ship ship NN 20587 1273 34 's 's POS 20587 1273 35 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 1273 36 suffered suffer VBD 20587 1273 37 . . . 20587 1274 1 The the DT 20587 1274 2 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1274 3 , , , 20587 1274 4 therefore therefore RB 20587 1274 5 , , , 20587 1274 6 had have VBD 20587 1274 7 to to TO 20587 1274 8 be be VB 20587 1274 9 segregated segregate VBN 20587 1274 10 from from IN 20587 1274 11 the the DT 20587 1274 12 white white JJ 20587 1274 13 sailor sailor NN 20587 1274 14 . . . 20587 1275 1 All all DT 20587 1275 2 - 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NNP 20587 1277 18 Gov. Gov. NNP 20587 1278 1 Charles Charles NNP 20587 1278 2 Poletti Poletti NNP 20587 1278 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1278 4 New New NNP 20587 1278 5 York York NNP 20587 1278 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1278 7 , , , 20587 1278 8 24 24 CD 20587 1278 9 Jul Jul NNP 20587 1278 10 40 40 CD 20587 1278 11 , , , 20587 1278 12 Nav-620-AT nav-620-at CD 20587 1278 13 , , , 20587 1278 14 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 1278 15 . . . 20587 1278 16 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1279 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1279 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 1279 3 : : : 20587 1279 4 DORIE DORIE NNP 20587 1279 5 MILLER MILLER NNP 20587 1279 6 . . . 20587 1279 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1280 1 During during IN 20587 1280 2 the the DT 20587 1280 3 next next JJ 20587 1280 4 weeks week NNS 20587 1280 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1280 6 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1280 7 warmed warm VBD 20587 1280 8 to to IN 20587 1280 9 the the DT 20587 1280 10 subject subject NN 20587 1280 11 , , , 20587 1280 12 speaking speak VBG 20587 1280 13 of of IN 20587 1280 14 the the DT 20587 1280 15 difficulty difficulty NN 20587 1280 16 faced face VBN 20587 1280 17 by by IN 20587 1280 18 the the DT 20587 1280 19 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1280 20 when when WRB 20587 1280 21 men man NNS 20587 1280 22 had have VBD 20587 1280 23 to to TO 20587 1280 24 live live VB 20587 1280 25 aboard aboard IN 20587 1280 26 ship ship NN 20587 1280 27 together together RB 20587 1280 28 . . . 20587 1281 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1281 2 was be VBD 20587 1281 3 convinced convince VBN 20587 1281 4 that that IN 20587 1281 5 " " `` 20587 1281 6 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1281 7 is be VBZ 20587 1281 8 no no DT 20587 1281 9 kindness kindness NN 20587 1281 10 to to IN 20587 1281 11 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1281 12 to to TO 20587 1281 13 thrust thrust VB 20587 1281 14 them -PRON- PRP 20587 1281 15 upon upon IN 20587 1281 16 men man NNS 20587 1281 17 of of IN 20587 1281 18 the the DT 20587 1281 19 white white JJ 20587 1281 20 race race NN 20587 1281 21 , , , 20587 1281 22 " " '' 20587 1281 23 and and CC 20587 1281 24 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1281 25 suggested suggest VBD 20587 1281 26 that that IN 20587 1281 27 the the DT 20587 1281 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1281 29 might may MD 20587 1281 30 make make VB 20587 1281 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1281 32 major major JJ 20587 1281 33 contribution contribution NN 20587 1281 34 to to IN 20587 1281 35 the the DT 20587 1281 36 armed armed JJ 20587 1281 37 forces force NNS 20587 1281 38 in in IN 20587 1281 39 the the DT 20587 1281 40 Army Army NNP 20587 1281 41 's 's POS 20587 1281 42 black black JJ 20587 1281 43 regimental regimental JJ 20587 1281 44 organizations organization NNS 20587 1281 45 . . . 20587 1282 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1282 2 3 3 CD 20587 1282 3 - - SYM 20587 1282 4 7 7 CD 20587 1282 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1282 6 Confronted confront VBN 20587 1282 7 with with IN 20587 1282 8 widespread widespread JJ 20587 1282 9 criticism criticism NN 20587 1282 10 of of IN 20587 1282 11 this this DT 20587 1282 12 policy policy NN 20587 1282 13 , , , 20587 1282 14 however however RB 20587 1282 15 , , , 20587 1282 16 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1282 17 asked ask VBD 20587 1282 18 the the DT 20587 1282 19 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1282 20 's 's POS 20587 1282 21 General General NNP 20587 1282 22 Board Board NNP 20587 1282 23 in in IN 20587 1282 24 September September NNP 20587 1282 25 1940 1940 CD 20587 1282 26 to to TO 20587 1282 27 give give VB 20587 1282 28 him -PRON- PRP 20587 1282 29 " " `` 20587 1282 30 some some DT 20587 1282 31 reasons reason NNS 20587 1282 32 why why WRB 20587 1282 33 colored color VBN 20587 1282 34 persons person NNS 20587 1282 35 should should MD 20587 1282 36 not not RB 20587 1282 37 be be VB 20587 1282 38 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 1282 39 for for IN 20587 1282 40 general general JJ 20587 1282 41 service service NN 20587 1282 42 . . . 20587 1283 1 " " `` 20587 1283 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1283 3 3 3 CD 20587 1283 4 - - SYM 20587 1283 5 8 8 CD 20587 1283 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1283 7 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1283 8 accepted accept VBD 20587 1283 9 the the DT 20587 1283 10 board board NN 20587 1283 11 's 's POS 20587 1283 12 reasons reason NNS 20587 1283 13 for for IN 20587 1283 14 continued continued JJ 20587 1283 15 exclusion exclusion NN 20587 1283 16 of of IN 20587 1283 17 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1283 18 -- -- : 20587 1283 19 generally generally RB 20587 1283 20 an an DT 20587 1283 21 extension extension NN 20587 1283 22 of of IN 20587 1283 23 the the DT 20587 1283 24 ones one NNS 20587 1283 25 advanced advance VBN 20587 1283 26 in in IN 20587 1283 27 the the DT 20587 1283 28 Poletti Poletti NNP 20587 1283 29 letter letter NN 20587 1283 30 -- -- : 20587 1283 31 and and CC 20587 1283 32 during during IN 20587 1283 33 the the DT 20587 1283 34 next next JJ 20587 1283 35 eighteen eighteen CD 20587 1283 36 months month NNS 20587 1283 37 these these DT 20587 1283 38 reasons reason NNS 20587 1283 39 , , , 20587 1283 40 endorsed endorse VBN 20587 1283 41 by by IN 20587 1283 42 the the DT 20587 1283 43 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1283 44 of of IN 20587 1283 45 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1283 46 Operations Operations NNPS 20587 1283 47 and and CC 20587 1283 48 the the DT 20587 1283 49 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1283 50 of of IN 20587 1283 51 Navigation Navigation NNP 20587 1283 52 , , , 20587 1283 53 were be VBD 20587 1283 54 used use VBN 20587 1283 55 as as IN 20587 1283 56 the the DT 20587 1283 57 department department NN 20587 1283 58 's 's POS 20587 1283 59 standard standard JJ 20587 1283 60 answer answer NN 20587 1283 61 to to IN 20587 1283 62 questions question NNS 20587 1283 63 on on IN 20587 1283 64 race race NN 20587 1283 65 . . . 20587 1284 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1284 2 3 3 CD 20587 1284 3 - - SYM 20587 1284 4 9 9 CD 20587 1284 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1284 6 They -PRON- PRP 20587 1284 7 were be VBD 20587 1284 8 used use VBN 20587 1284 9 at at IN 20587 1284 10 the the DT 20587 1284 11 White White NNP 20587 1284 12 House House NNP 20587 1284 13 conference conference NN 20587 1284 14 on on IN 20587 1284 15 18 18 CD 20587 1284 16 June June NNP 20587 1284 17 1941 1941 CD 20587 1284 18 when when WRB 20587 1284 19 , , , 20587 1284 20 in in IN 20587 1284 21 the the DT 20587 1284 22 presence presence NN 20587 1284 23 of of IN 20587 1284 24 black black JJ 20587 1284 25 leaders leader NNS 20587 1284 26 , , , 20587 1284 27 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1284 28 told tell VBD 20587 1284 29 President President NNP 20587 1284 30 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 1284 31 that that IN 20587 1284 32 the the DT 20587 1284 33 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1284 34 could could MD 20587 1284 35 do do VB 20587 1284 36 nothing nothing NN 20587 1284 37 about about IN 20587 1284 38 taking take VBG 20587 1284 39 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 1284 40 into into IN 20587 1284 41 the the DT 20587 1284 42 general general JJ 20587 1284 43 service service NN 20587 1284 44 " " '' 20587 1284 45 because because IN 20587 1284 46 men man NNS 20587 1284 47 live live VBP 20587 1284 48 in in IN 20587 1284 49 such such JJ 20587 1284 50 intimacy intimacy NN 20587 1284 51 aboard aboard IN 20587 1284 52 ship ship NN 20587 1284 53 that that WDT 20587 1284 54 we -PRON- PRP 20587 1284 55 simply simply RB 20587 1284 56 ca can MD 20587 1284 57 n't not RB 20587 1284 58 enlist enlist VB 20587 1284 59 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1284 60 above above IN 20587 1284 61 the the DT 20587 1284 62 rank rank NN 20587 1284 63 of of IN 20587 1284 64 messman messman NN 20587 1284 65 . . . 20587 1285 1 " " `` 20587 1285 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1285 3 3 3 CD 20587 1285 4 - - SYM 20587 1285 5 10 10 CD 20587 1285 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1285 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1285 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1285 9 3 3 CD 20587 1285 10 - - SYM 20587 1285 11 7 7 CD 20587 1285 12 : : : 20587 1285 13 Idem Idem NNP 20587 1285 14 to to IN 20587 1285 15 Sen. Sen. NNP 20587 1285 16 Arthur Arthur NNP 20587 1285 17 Capper Capper NNP 20587 1285 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1285 19 Kansas Kansas NNP 20587 1285 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1285 21 , , , 20587 1285 22 1 1 CD 20587 1285 23 Aug Aug NNP 20587 1285 24 40 40 CD 20587 1285 25 , , , 20587 1285 26 QN QN NNP 20587 1285 27 / / SYM 20587 1285 28 P14 P14 NNP 20587 1285 29 - - HYPH 20587 1285 30 4 4 NNP 20587 1285 31 , , , 20587 1285 32 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 1285 33 . . . 20587 1285 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1286 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1286 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1286 3 3 3 CD 20587 1286 4 - - SYM 20587 1286 5 8 8 CD 20587 1286 6 : : : 20587 1286 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1286 8 , , , 20587 1286 9 Rear Rear NNP 20587 1286 10 Adm Adm NNP 20587 1286 11 W. W. NNP 20587 1286 12 R. R. NNP 20587 1286 13 Sexton Sexton NNP 20587 1286 14 , , , 20587 1286 15 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 1286 16 of of IN 20587 1286 17 Gen Gen NNP 20587 1286 18 Bd Bd NNP 20587 1286 19 , , , 20587 1286 20 for for IN 20587 1286 21 Capt Capt NNP 20587 1286 22 Morton Morton NNP 20587 1286 23 L. L. NNP 20587 1286 24 Deyo Deyo NNP 20587 1286 25 , , , 20587 1286 26 17 17 CD 20587 1286 27 Sep Sep NNP 20587 1286 28 40 40 CD 20587 1286 29 , , , 20587 1286 30 Recs Recs NNP 20587 1286 31 of of IN 20587 1286 32 Gen Gen NNP 20587 1286 33 Bd Bd NNP 20587 1286 34 , , , 20587 1286 35 OpNavArchives opnavarchives ADD 20587 1286 36 . . . 20587 1286 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1287 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1287 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1287 3 3 3 CD 20587 1287 4 - - SYM 20587 1287 5 9 9 CD 20587 1287 6 : : : 20587 1287 7 Idem Idem NNP 20587 1287 8 for for IN 20587 1287 9 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 1287 10 , , , 20587 1287 11 17 17 CD 20587 1287 12 Sep Sep NNP 20587 1287 13 40 40 CD 20587 1287 14 , , , 20587 1287 15 sub sub NN 20587 1287 16 : : : 20587 1287 17 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 1287 18 of of IN 20587 1287 19 Colored Colored NNP 20587 1287 20 Persons Persons NNPS 20587 1287 21 in in IN 20587 1287 22 the the DT 20587 1287 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 1287 24 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1287 25 , , , 20587 1287 26 Recs Recs NNP 20587 1287 27 of of IN 20587 1287 28 Gen Gen NNP 20587 1287 29 Bd Bd NNP 20587 1287 30 , , , 20587 1287 31 OpNavArchives opnavarchives ADD 20587 1287 32 . . . 20587 1288 1 1st 1st NNP 20587 1288 2 Ind Ind NNP 20587 1288 3 to to IN 20587 1288 4 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1288 5 , , , 20587 1288 6 Natl Natl NNP 20587 1288 7 Public Public NNP 20587 1288 8 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 1288 9 Comm Comm NNP 20587 1288 10 of of IN 20587 1288 11 the the DT 20587 1288 12 Universal Universal NNP 20587 1288 13 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1288 14 Improvement Improvement NNP 20587 1288 15 Assn Assn NNP 20587 1288 16 to to IN 20587 1288 17 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 1288 18 , , , 20587 1288 19 4 4 CD 20587 1288 20 Oct Oct NNP 20587 1288 21 41 41 CD 20587 1288 22 ; ; : 20587 1288 23 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1288 24 , , , 20587 1288 25 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1288 26 , , , 20587 1288 27 BuNav BuNav NNP 20587 1288 28 , , , 20587 1288 29 for for IN 20587 1288 30 CNO CNO NNP 20587 1288 31 , , , 20587 1288 32 24 24 CD 20587 1288 33 Oct Oct NNP 20587 1288 34 41 41 CD 20587 1288 35 , , , 20587 1288 36 and and CC 20587 1288 37 2d 2d NNP 20587 1288 38 Ind Ind NNP 20587 1288 39 to to IN 20587 1288 40 same same JJ 20587 1288 41 , , , 20587 1288 42 CNO cno VB 20587 1288 43 to to IN 20587 1288 44 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 1288 45 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1288 46 Public Public NNP 20587 1288 47 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 1288 48 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1288 49 . . . 20587 1289 1 Both both DT 20587 1289 2 in in IN 20587 1289 3 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 1289 4 QN QN NNP 20587 1289 5 / / SYM 20587 1289 6 P14 P14 NNP 20587 1289 7 - - HYPH 20587 1289 8 4 4 CD 20587 1289 9 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1289 10 411004 411004 CD 20587 1289 11 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1289 12 , , , 20587 1289 13 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 1289 14 . . . 20587 1290 1 For for IN 20587 1290 2 examples example NNS 20587 1290 3 of of IN 20587 1290 4 the the DT 20587 1290 5 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1290 6 's 's POS 20587 1290 7 response response NN 20587 1290 8 on on IN 20587 1290 9 race race NN 20587 1290 10 , , , 20587 1290 11 see see VB 20587 1290 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1290 13 , , , 20587 1290 14 Ens Ens NNP 20587 1290 15 Ross Ross NNP 20587 1290 16 R. R. NNP 20587 1290 17 Hirshfield Hirshfield NNP 20587 1290 18 , , , 20587 1290 19 Off off IN 20587 1290 20 of of IN 20587 1290 21 Pub Pub NNP 20587 1290 22 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 1290 23 , , , 20587 1290 24 to to IN 20587 1290 25 Roberson Roberson NNP 20587 1290 26 County County NNP 20587 1290 27 Training Training NNP 20587 1290 28 School School NNP 20587 1290 29 , , , 20587 1290 30 25 25 CD 20587 1290 31 Oct Oct NNP 20587 1290 32 41 41 CD 20587 1290 33 ; ; : 20587 1290 34 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1290 35 , , , 20587 1290 36 Ens Ens NNP 20587 1290 37 William William NNP 20587 1290 38 Stucky Stucky NNP 20587 1290 39 to to IN 20587 1290 40 W. W. NNP 20587 1290 41 Henry Henry NNP 20587 1290 42 White White NNP 20587 1290 43 , , , 20587 1290 44 4 4 CD 20587 1290 45 Feb Feb NNP 20587 1290 46 42 42 CD 20587 1290 47 . . . 20587 1291 1 Both both DT 20587 1291 2 in in IN 20587 1291 3 QN QN NNP 20587 1291 4 / / SYM 20587 1291 5 P14 P14 NNP 20587 1291 6 - - HYPH 20587 1291 7 4 4 NNP 20587 1291 8 . . . 20587 1292 1 BuPersRecs BuPersRecs NNP 20587 1292 2 . . . 20587 1292 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1293 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1293 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1293 3 3 3 CD 20587 1293 4 - - SYM 20587 1293 5 10 10 CD 20587 1293 6 : : : 20587 1293 7 Quoted quote VBN 20587 1293 8 in in IN 20587 1293 9 White White NNP 20587 1293 10 , , , 20587 1293 11 _ _ NNP 20587 1293 12 A a DT 20587 1293 13 Man Man NNP 20587 1293 14 Called call VBN 20587 1293 15 White White NNP 20587 1293 16 _ _ NNP 20587 1293 17 , , , 20587 1293 18 p. p. NN 20587 1294 1 191 191 CD 20587 1294 2 . . . 20587 1294 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1295 1 The the DT 20587 1295 2 White White NNP 20587 1295 3 House House NNP 20587 1295 4 conference conference NN 20587 1295 5 revealed reveal VBD 20587 1295 6 an an DT 20587 1295 7 interesting interesting JJ 20587 1295 8 contrast contrast NN 20587 1295 9 between between IN 20587 1295 10 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 1295 11 and and CC 20587 1295 12 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1295 13 . . . 20587 1296 1 Whatever whatever WDT 20587 1296 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1296 3 personal personal JJ 20587 1296 4 feelings feeling NNS 20587 1296 5 , , , 20587 1296 6 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 1296 7 agreed agree VBD 20587 1296 8 with with IN 20587 1296 9 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1296 10 that that IN 20587 1296 11 integration integration NN 20587 1296 12 of of IN 20587 1296 13 the the DT 20587 1296 14 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1296 15 was be VBD 20587 1296 16 an an DT 20587 1296 17 impractical impractical JJ 20587 1296 18 step step NN 20587 1296 19 in in IN 20587 1296 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1296 21 p. p. NN 20587 1296 22   _SP 20587 1296 23 061 061 CD 20587 1296 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1296 25 wartime wartime NN 20587 1296 26 , , , 20587 1296 27 but but CC 20587 1296 28 where where WRB 20587 1296 29 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1296 30 saw see VBD 20587 1296 31 exclusion exclusion NN 20587 1296 32 from from IN 20587 1296 33 general general JJ 20587 1296 34 service service NN 20587 1296 35 as as IN 20587 1296 36 the the DT 20587 1296 37 alternative alternative NN 20587 1296 38 to to IN 20587 1296 39 integration integration NN 20587 1296 40 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 1296 41 sought seek VBD 20587 1296 42 a a DT 20587 1296 43 compromise compromise NN 20587 1296 44 . . . 20587 1297 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1297 2 suggested suggest VBD 20587 1297 3 that that IN 20587 1297 4 the the DT 20587 1297 5 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1297 6 " " `` 20587 1297 7 make make VB 20587 1297 8 a a DT 20587 1297 9 beginning beginning NN 20587 1297 10 " " '' 20587 1297 11 by by IN 20587 1297 12 putting put VBG 20587 1297 13 some some DT 20587 1297 14 " " `` 20587 1297 15 good good JJ 20587 1297 16 Negro negro JJ 20587 1297 17 bands band NNS 20587 1297 18 " " `` 20587 1297 19 aboard aboard IN 20587 1297 20 battleships battleship NNS 20587 1297 21 . . . 20587 1298 1 Under under IN 20587 1298 2 such such JJ 20587 1298 3 intimate intimate JJ 20587 1298 4 living living NN 20587 1298 5 conditions condition NNS 20587 1298 6 white white JJ 20587 1298 7 and and CC 20587 1298 8 black black JJ 20587 1298 9 would would MD 20587 1298 10 learn learn VB 20587 1298 11 to to TO 20587 1298 12 know know VB 20587 1298 13 and and CC 20587 1298 14 respect respect VB 20587 1298 15 each each DT 20587 1298 16 other other JJ 20587 1298 17 , , , 20587 1298 18 and and CC 20587 1298 19 " " `` 20587 1298 20 then then RB 20587 1298 21 we -PRON- PRP 20587 1298 22 can can MD 20587 1298 23 move move VB 20587 1298 24 on on RP 20587 1298 25 from from IN 20587 1298 26 there there RB 20587 1298 27 . . . 20587 1299 1 " " `` 20587 1299 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1299 3 3 3 CD 20587 1299 4 - - SYM 20587 1299 5 11 11 CD 20587 1299 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1299 7 In in IN 20587 1299 8 effect effect NN 20587 1299 9 the the DT 20587 1299 10 President President NNP 20587 1299 11 was be VBD 20587 1299 12 trying try VBG 20587 1299 13 to to TO 20587 1299 14 lead lead VB 20587 1299 15 the the DT 20587 1299 16 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1299 17 toward toward IN 20587 1299 18 a a DT 20587 1299 19 policy policy NN 20587 1299 20 similar similar JJ 20587 1299 21 to to IN 20587 1299 22 that that DT 20587 1299 23 announced announce VBN 20587 1299 24 by by IN 20587 1299 25 the the DT 20587 1299 26 Army Army NNP 20587 1299 27 in in IN 20587 1299 28 1940 1940 CD 20587 1299 29 . . . 20587 1300 1 While while IN 20587 1300 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1300 3 suggestion suggestion NN 20587 1300 4 about about IN 20587 1300 5 musicians musician NNS 20587 1300 6 was be VBD 20587 1300 7 ignored ignore VBN 20587 1300 8 by by IN 20587 1300 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1300 10 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1300 11 , , , 20587 1300 12 the the DT 20587 1300 13 search search NN 20587 1300 14 for for IN 20587 1300 15 a a DT 20587 1300 16 middle middle JJ 20587 1300 17 way way NN 20587 1300 18 between between IN 20587 1300 19 exclusion exclusion NN 20587 1300 20 and and CC 20587 1300 21 integration integration NN 20587 1300 22 had have VBD 20587 1300 23 begun begin VBN 20587 1300 24 . . . 20587 1301 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1301 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1301 3 3 3 CD 20587 1301 4 - - SYM 20587 1301 5 11 11 CD 20587 1301 6 : : : 20587 1301 7 Ibid Ibid NNP 20587 1301 8 . . . 20587 1301 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1302 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1302 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 1302 3 : : : 20587 1302 4 ADMIRAL admiral VB 20587 1302 5 KING king NN 20587 1302 6 AND and CC 20587 1302 7 SECRETARY SECRETARY NNP 20587 1302 8 KNOX KNOX NNP 20587 1302 9 _ _ NNP 20587 1302 10 on on IN 20587 1302 11 the the DT 20587 1302 12 USS USS NNP 20587 1302 13 Augusta Augusta NNP 20587 1302 14 _ _ NNP 20587 1302 15 . . . 20587 1302 16 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1303 1 The the DT 20587 1303 2 general general JJ 20587 1303 3 public public NN 20587 1303 4 knew know VBD 20587 1303 5 nothing nothing NN 20587 1303 6 of of IN 20587 1303 7 this this DT 20587 1303 8 search search NN 20587 1303 9 , , , 20587 1303 10 and and CC 20587 1303 11 in in IN 20587 1303 12 the the DT 20587 1303 13 heightened heightened JJ 20587 1303 14 atmosphere atmosphere NN 20587 1303 15 of of IN 20587 1303 16 early early JJ 20587 1303 17 war war NN 20587 1303 18 days day NNS 20587 1303 19 , , , 20587 1303 20 charged charge VBN 20587 1303 21 with with IN 20587 1303 22 unending unending JJ 20587 1303 23 propaganda propaganda NN 20587 1303 24 about about IN 20587 1303 25 the the DT 20587 1303 26 four four CD 20587 1303 27 freedoms freedom NNS 20587 1303 28 and and CC 20587 1303 29 the the DT 20587 1303 30 forces force NNS 20587 1303 31 of of IN 20587 1303 32 democracy democracy NN 20587 1303 33 against against IN 20587 1303 34 fascism fascism NN 20587 1303 35 , , , 20587 1303 36 the the DT 20587 1303 37 administration administration NN 20587 1303 38 's 's POS 20587 1303 39 racial racial JJ 20587 1303 40 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 1303 41 were be VBD 20587 1303 42 being be VBG 20587 1303 43 questioned question VBN 20587 1303 44 daily daily RB 20587 1303 45 by by IN 20587 1303 46 civil civil JJ 20587 1303 47 rights right NNS 20587 1303 48 spokesmen spokesman NNS 20587 1303 49 and and CC 20587 1303 50 by by IN 20587 1303 51 some some DT 20587 1303 52 Democratic democratic JJ 20587 1303 53 politicians politician NNS 20587 1303 54 . . . 20587 1304 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1304 2 3 3 CD 20587 1304 3 - - SYM 20587 1304 4 12 12 CD 20587 1304 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1304 6 As as IN 20587 1304 7 protest protest NN 20587 1304 8 against against IN 20587 1304 9 the the DT 20587 1304 10 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1304 11 's 's POS 20587 1304 12 racial racial JJ 20587 1304 13 policy policy NN 20587 1304 14 mounted mount VBN 20587 1304 15 , , , 20587 1304 16 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1304 17 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1304 18 turned turn VBD 20587 1304 19 once once RB 20587 1304 20 again again RB 20587 1304 21 to to IN 20587 1304 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1304 23 staff staff NN 20587 1304 24 for for IN 20587 1304 25 reassurance reassurance NN 20587 1304 26 . . . 20587 1305 1 In in IN 20587 1305 2 July July NNP 20587 1305 3 1941 1941 CD 20587 1305 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1305 5 appointed appoint VBD 20587 1305 6 a a DT 20587 1305 7 committee committee NN 20587 1305 8 consisting consist VBG 20587 1305 9 of of IN 20587 1305 10 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1305 11 and and CC 20587 1305 12 Marine Marine NNP 20587 1305 13 Corps Corps NNP 20587 1305 14 personnel personnel NNS 20587 1305 15 officers officer NNS 20587 1305 16 and and CC 20587 1305 17 including include VBG 20587 1305 18 Addison Addison NNP 20587 1305 19 Walker Walker NNP 20587 1305 20 , , , 20587 1305 21 a a DT 20587 1305 22 special special JJ 20587 1305 23 assistant assistant NN 20587 1305 24 to to IN 20587 1305 25 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 1305 26 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1305 27 Bard Bard NNP 20587 1305 28 , , , 20587 1305 29 to to TO 20587 1305 30 conduct conduct VB 20587 1305 31 a a DT 20587 1305 32 general general JJ 20587 1305 33 investigation investigation NN 20587 1305 34 of of IN 20587 1305 35 that that DT 20587 1305 36 policy policy NN 20587 1305 37 . . . 20587 1306 1 The the DT 20587 1306 2 committee committee NN 20587 1306 3 took take VBD 20587 1306 4 six six CD 20587 1306 5 months month NNS 20587 1306 6 to to TO 20587 1306 7 complete complete VB 20587 1306 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1306 9 study study NN 20587 1306 10 and and CC 20587 1306 11 submitted submit VBD 20587 1306 12 both both CC 20587 1306 13 a a DT 20587 1306 14 majority majority NN 20587 1306 15 and and CC 20587 1306 16 minority minority NN 20587 1306 17 report report NN 20587 1306 18 . . . 20587 1307 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1307 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1307 3 3 3 CD 20587 1307 4 - - SYM 20587 1307 5 12 12 CD 20587 1307 6 : : : 20587 1307 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1307 8 , , , 20587 1307 9 W. W. NNP 20587 1307 10 A. a. NN 20587 1307 11 Allen Allen NNP 20587 1307 12 , , , 20587 1307 13 Office Office NNP 20587 1307 14 of of IN 20587 1307 15 Public Public NNP 20587 1307 16 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 1307 17 , , , 20587 1307 18 for for IN 20587 1307 19 Lt Lt NNP 20587 1307 20 Cmdr Cmdr NNP 20587 1307 21 Smith Smith NNP 20587 1307 22 , , , 20587 1307 23 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 1307 24 , , , 20587 1307 25 29 29 CD 20587 1307 26 Jan Jan NNP 20587 1307 27 42 42 CD 20587 1307 28 , , , 20587 1307 29 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 1307 30 QN QN NNP 20587 1307 31 / / SYM 20587 1307 32 P-14 p-14 CD 20587 1307 33 , , , 20587 1307 34 BuPersRecs BuPersRecs NNP 20587 1307 35 . . . 20587 1307 36 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1308 1 The the DT 20587 1308 2 majority majority NN 20587 1308 3 report report NN 20587 1308 4 marshaled marshal VBD 20587 1308 5 a a DT 20587 1308 6 long long JJ 20587 1308 7 list list NN 20587 1308 8 of of IN 20587 1308 9 arguments argument NNS 20587 1308 10 to to TO 20587 1308 11 prove prove VB 20587 1308 12 that that DT 20587 1308 13 exclusion exclusion NN 20587 1308 14 of of IN 20587 1308 15 the the DT 20587 1308 16 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1308 17 was be VBD 20587 1308 18 not not RB 20587 1308 19 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 20587 1308 20 , , , 20587 1308 21 but but CC 20587 1308 22 " " `` 20587 1308 23 a a DT 20587 1308 24 means means NN 20587 1308 25 of of IN 20587 1308 26 promoting promote VBG 20587 1308 27 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 1308 28 , , , 20587 1308 29 dependability dependability NN 20587 1308 30 , , , 20587 1308 31 and and CC 20587 1308 32 flexibility flexibility NN 20587 1308 33 of of IN 20587 1308 34 the the DT 20587 1308 35 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1308 36 as as IN 20587 1308 37 a a DT 20587 1308 38 whole whole NN 20587 1308 39 . . . 20587 1308 40 " " '' 20587 1309 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 1309 2 concluded conclude VBD 20587 1309 3 that that IN 20587 1309 4 no no DT 20587 1309 5 change change NN 20587 1309 6 in in IN 20587 1309 7 policy policy NN 20587 1309 8 was be VBD 20587 1309 9 necessary necessary JJ 20587 1309 10 since since IN 20587 1309 11 " " `` 20587 1309 12 within within IN 20587 1309 13 the the DT 20587 1309 14 limitations limitation NNS 20587 1309 15 of of IN 20587 1309 16 the the DT 20587 1309 17 characteristics characteristic NNS 20587 1309 18 of of IN 20587 1309 19 members member NNS 20587 1309 20 of of IN 20587 1309 21 certain certain JJ 20587 1309 22 races race NNS 20587 1309 23 , , , 20587 1309 24 the the DT 20587 1309 25 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 1309 26 personnel personnel NNS 20587 1309 27 of of IN 20587 1309 28 the the DT 20587 1309 29 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1309 30 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 1309 31 is be VBZ 20587 1309 32 representative representative JJ 20587 1309 33 of of IN 20587 1309 34 all all PDT 20587 1309 35 the the DT 20587 1309 36 citizens citizen NNS 20587 1309 37 of of IN 20587 1309 38 the the DT 20587 1309 39 United United NNP 20587 1309 40 States States NNP 20587 1309 41 . . . 20587 1310 1 " " `` 20587 1310 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1310 3 3 3 CD 20587 1310 4 - - SYM 20587 1310 5 13 13 CD 20587 1310 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1310 7 The the DT 20587 1310 8 majority majority NN 20587 1310 9 invoked invoke VBD 20587 1310 10 past past JJ 20587 1310 11 experience experience NN 20587 1310 12 , , , 20587 1310 13 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 1310 14 , , , 20587 1310 15 and and CC 20587 1310 16 patriotism patriotism NN 20587 1310 17 to to TO 20587 1310 18 support support VB 20587 1310 19 the the DT 20587 1310 20 _ _ NNP 20587 1310 21 status status NN 20587 1310 22 quo quo FW 20587 1310 23 _ _ NNP 20587 1310 24 , , , 20587 1310 25 but but CC 20587 1310 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1310 27 chorus chorus NN 20587 1310 28 of of IN 20587 1310 29 reasons reason NNS 20587 1310 30 for for IN 20587 1310 31 excluding exclude VBG 20587 1310 32 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1310 33 sounded sound VBD 20587 1310 34 incongruous incongruous JJ 20587 1310 35 amid amid IN 20587 1310 36 the the DT 20587 1310 37 patriotic patriotic JJ 20587 1310 38 din din NN 20587 1310 39 and and CC 20587 1310 40 call call VB 20587 1310 41 to to IN 20587 1310 42 colors color NNS 20587 1310 43 that that WDT 20587 1310 44 followed follow VBD 20587 1310 45 Pearl Pearl NNP 20587 1310 46 Harbor Harbor NNP 20587 1310 47 . . . 20587 1311 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1311 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1311 3 3 3 CD 20587 1311 4 - 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NN 20587 1325 25   _SP 20587 1325 26 063 063 CD 20587 1325 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1325 28 congressmen congressman NNS 20587 1325 29 , , , 20587 1325 30 now now RB 20587 1325 31 broadened broaden VBN 20587 1325 32 to to TO 20587 1325 33 include include VB 20587 1325 34 another another DT 20587 1325 35 government government NN 20587 1325 36 agency agency NN 20587 1325 37 . . . 20587 1326 1 As as IN 20587 1326 2 President President NNP 20587 1326 3 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 1326 4 no no RB 20587 1326 5 doubt doubt RB 20587 1326 6 expected expect VBN 20587 1326 7 , , , 20587 1326 8 the the DT 20587 1326 9 Fair Fair NNP 20587 1326 10 Employment Employment NNP 20587 1326 11 Practices Practices NNPS 20587 1326 12 Committee Committee NNP 20587 1326 13 had have VBD 20587 1326 14 come come VBN 20587 1326 15 out out RP 20587 1326 16 in in IN 20587 1326 17 support support NN 20587 1326 18 of of IN 20587 1326 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1326 20 compromise compromise NN 20587 1326 21 solution solution NN 20587 1326 22 for for IN 20587 1326 23 the the DT 20587 1326 24 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1326 25 . . . 20587 1327 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1327 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1327 3 3 3 CD 20587 1327 4 - - SYM 20587 1327 5 15 15 CD 20587 1327 6 : : : 20587 1327 7 The the DT 20587 1327 8 FEPC FEPC NNP 20587 1327 9 was be VBD 20587 1327 10 established establish VBN 20587 1327 11 25 25 CD 20587 1327 12 June June NNP 20587 1327 13 1941 1941 CD 20587 1327 14 to to TO 20587 1327 15 carry carry VB 20587 1327 16 out out RP 20587 1327 17 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 1327 18 's 's POS 20587 1327 19 Executive Executive NNP 20587 1327 20 Order order NN 20587 1327 21 8802 8802 CD 20587 1327 22 against against IN 20587 1327 23 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 1327 24 in in IN 20587 1327 25 employment employment NN 20587 1327 26 in in IN 20587 1327 27 defense defense NN 20587 1327 28 industries industry NNS 20587 1327 29 and and CC 20587 1327 30 in in IN 20587 1327 31 the the DT 20587 1327 32 federal federal JJ 20587 1327 33 government government NN 20587 1327 34 . . . 20587 1327 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1328 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1328 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1328 3 3 3 CD 20587 1328 4 - - SYM 20587 1328 5 16 16 CD 20587 1328 6 : : : 20587 1328 7 " " `` 20587 1328 8 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 1328 9 Hist Hist NNP 20587 1328 10 , , , 20587 1328 11 " " '' 20587 1328 12 pp pp NNP 20587 1328 13 . . . 20587 1329 1 4 4 LS 20587 1329 2 - - SYM 20587 1329 3 5 5 CD 20587 1329 4 ; ; : 20587 1329 5 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1329 6 , , , 20587 1329 7 Mark Mark NNP 20587 1329 8 Ethridge Ethridge NNP 20587 1329 9 to to IN 20587 1329 10 Lee Lee NNP 20587 1329 11 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 1329 12 . . . 20587 1330 1 14 14 CD 20587 1330 2 Jul Jul NNP 20587 1330 3 53 53 CD 20587 1330 4 , , , 20587 1330 5 in in IN 20587 1330 6 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 1330 7 Collection Collection NNP 20587 1330 8 , , , 20587 1330 9 CMH CMH NNP 20587 1330 10 . . . 20587 1330 11 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1331 1 But but CC 20587 1331 2 the the DT 20587 1331 3 committee committee NN 20587 1331 4 had have VBD 20587 1331 5 no no DT 20587 1331 6 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 20587 1331 7 over over IN 20587 1331 8 the the DT 20587 1331 9 armed armed JJ 20587 1331 10 services service NNS 20587 1331 11 , , , 20587 1331 12 and and CC 20587 1331 13 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1331 14 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1331 15 continued continue VBD 20587 1331 16 to to TO 20587 1331 17 assert assert VB 20587 1331 18 that that IN 20587 1331 19 with with IN 20587 1331 20 a a DT 20587 1331 21 war war NN 20587 1331 22 to to TO 20587 1331 23 win win VB 20587 1331 24 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1331 25 could could MD 20587 1331 26 not not RB 20587 1331 27 risk risk VB 20587 1331 28 " " `` 20587 1331 29 crews crew NNS 20587 1331 30 that that WDT 20587 1331 31 are be VBP 20587 1331 32 impaired impair VBN 20587 1331 33 in in IN 20587 1331 34 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 1331 35 because because IN 20587 1331 36 of of IN 20587 1331 37 racial racial JJ 20587 1331 38 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 1331 39 . . . 20587 1331 40 " " '' 20587 1332 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1332 2 admitted admit VBD 20587 1332 3 to to IN 20587 1332 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1332 5 friend friend NN 20587 1332 6 , , , 20587 1332 7 conservationist conservationist VB 20587 1332 8 Gifford Gifford NNP 20587 1332 9 Pinchot Pinchot NNP 20587 1332 10 , , , 20587 1332 11 that that IN 20587 1332 12 the the DT 20587 1332 13 problem problem NN 20587 1332 14 would would MD 20587 1332 15 have have VB 20587 1332 16 to to TO 20587 1332 17 be be VB 20587 1332 18 faced face VBN 20587 1332 19 someday someday RB 20587 1332 20 , , , 20587 1332 21 but but CC 20587 1332 22 not not RB 20587 1332 23 during during IN 20587 1332 24 a a DT 20587 1332 25 war war NN 20587 1332 26 . . . 20587 1333 1 Seemingly seemingly RB 20587 1333 2 in in IN 20587 1333 3 response response NN 20587 1333 4 to to IN 20587 1333 5 Walker Walker NNP 20587 1333 6 and and CC 20587 1333 7 Ethridge Ethridge NNP 20587 1333 8 , , , 20587 1333 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1333 10 declared declare VBD 20587 1333 11 that that IN 20587 1333 12 segregated segregate VBN 20587 1333 13 general general JJ 20587 1333 14 service service NN 20587 1333 15 was be VBD 20587 1333 16 impossible impossible JJ 20587 1333 17 since since IN 20587 1333 18 enough enough JJ 20587 1333 19 men man NNS 20587 1333 20 with with IN 20587 1333 21 the the DT 20587 1333 22 skills skill NNS 20587 1333 23 necessary necessary JJ 20587 1333 24 to to TO 20587 1333 25 operate operate VB 20587 1333 26 a a DT 20587 1333 27 war war NN 20587 1333 28 vessel vessel NN 20587 1333 29 were be VBD 20587 1333 30 unavailable unavailable JJ 20587 1333 31 even even RB 20587 1333 32 " " `` 20587 1333 33 if if IN 20587 1333 34 you -PRON- PRP 20587 1333 35 had have VBD 20587 1333 36 the the DT 20587 1333 37 entire entire JJ 20587 1333 38 Negro negro JJ 20587 1333 39 population population NN 20587 1333 40 of of IN 20587 1333 41 the the DT 20587 1333 42 United United NNP 20587 1333 43 States States NNP 20587 1333 44 to to TO 20587 1333 45 choose choose VB 20587 1333 46 from from IN 20587 1333 47 . . . 20587 1333 48 " " '' 20587 1334 1 As as IN 20587 1334 2 for for IN 20587 1334 3 limiting limit VBG 20587 1334 4 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1334 5 to to IN 20587 1334 6 steward steward NN 20587 1334 7 duties duty NNS 20587 1334 8 , , , 20587 1334 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1334 10 explained explain VBD 20587 1334 11 that that IN 20587 1334 12 this this DT 20587 1334 13 policy policy NN 20587 1334 14 avoided avoid VBD 20587 1334 15 the the DT 20587 1334 16 chance chance NN 20587 1334 17 that that IN 20587 1334 18 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1334 19 might may MD 20587 1334 20 rise rise VB 20587 1334 21 to to IN 20587 1334 22 command command NN 20587 1334 23 whites white NNS 20587 1334 24 , , , 20587 1334 25 " " '' 20587 1334 26 a a DT 20587 1334 27 thing thing NN 20587 1334 28 which which WDT 20587 1334 29 instantly instantly RB 20587 1334 30 provokes provoke VBZ 20587 1334 31 serious serious JJ 20587 1334 32 trouble trouble NN 20587 1334 33 . . . 20587 1335 1 " " `` 20587 1335 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1335 3 3 3 CD 20587 1335 4 - - SYM 20587 1335 5 17 17 CD 20587 1335 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1335 7 Faced face VBN 20587 1335 8 in in IN 20587 1335 9 wartime wartime NN 20587 1335 10 with with IN 20587 1335 11 these these DT 20587 1335 12 arguments argument NNS 20587 1335 13 for for IN 20587 1335 14 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 1335 15 , , , 20587 1335 16 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 1335 17 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1335 18 Bard Bard NNP 20587 1335 19 could could MD 20587 1335 20 only only RB 20587 1335 21 promise promise VB 20587 1335 22 Ethridge Ethridge NNP 20587 1335 23 that that DT 20587 1335 24 black black JJ 20587 1335 25 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 1335 26 would would MD 20587 1335 27 be be VB 20587 1335 28 taken take VBN 20587 1335 29 under under IN 20587 1335 30 consideration consideration NN 20587 1335 31 . . . 20587 1336 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1336 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1336 3 3 3 CD 20587 1336 4 - - SYM 20587 1336 5 17 17 CD 20587 1336 6 : : : 20587 1336 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1336 8 , , , 20587 1336 9 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 1336 10 to to IN 20587 1336 11 Gifford Gifford NNP 20587 1336 12 Pinchot Pinchot NNP 20587 1336 13 , , , 20587 1336 14 19 19 CD 20587 1336 15 Jan Jan NNP 20587 1336 16 42 42 CD 20587 1336 17 , , , 20587 1336 18 54 54 CD 20587 1336 19 - - HYPH 20587 1336 20 1 1 CD 20587 1336 21 - - HYPH 20587 1336 22 15 15 CD 20587 1336 23 , , , 20587 1336 24 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 1336 25 . . . 20587 1336 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1337 1 At at IN 20587 1337 2 this this DT 20587 1337 3 point point NN 20587 1337 4 the the DT 20587 1337 5 President President NNP 20587 1337 6 again again RB 20587 1337 7 stepped step VBD 20587 1337 8 in in IN 20587 1337 9 . . . 20587 1338 1 On on IN 20587 1338 2 15 15 CD 20587 1338 3 January January NNP 20587 1338 4 1942 1942 CD 20587 1338 5 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1338 6 asked ask VBD 20587 1338 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1338 8 beleaguered beleaguered JJ 20587 1338 9 secretary secretary NN 20587 1338 10 to to TO 20587 1338 11 consider consider VB 20587 1338 12 the the DT 20587 1338 13 whole whole JJ 20587 1338 14 problem problem NN 20587 1338 15 once once RB 20587 1338 16 more more RBR 20587 1338 17 and and CC 20587 1338 18 suggested suggest VBD 20587 1338 19 a a DT 20587 1338 20 course course NN 20587 1338 21 of of IN 20587 1338 22 action action NN 20587 1338 23 : : : 20587 1338 24 " " `` 20587 1338 25 I -PRON- PRP 20587 1338 26 think think VBP 20587 1338 27 that that IN 20587 1338 28 with with IN 20587 1338 29 all all PDT 20587 1338 30 the the DT 20587 1338 31 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1338 32 activities activity NNS 20587 1338 33 , , , 20587 1338 34 BuNav BuNav NNP 20587 1338 35 might may MD 20587 1338 36 invent invent VB 20587 1338 37 something something NN 20587 1338 38 that that WDT 20587 1338 39 colored color VBD 20587 1338 40 enlistees enlistee NNS 20587 1338 41 could could MD 20587 1338 42 do do VB 20587 1338 43 in in IN 20587 1338 44 addition addition NN 20587 1338 45 to to IN 20587 1338 46 the the DT 20587 1338 47 rating rating NN 20587 1338 48 of of IN 20587 1338 49 messman messman NN 20587 1338 50 . . . 20587 1339 1 " " `` 20587 1339 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1339 3 3 3 CD 20587 1339 4 - 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NN 20587 1341 1 5 5 CD 20587 1341 2 . . . 20587 1341 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1342 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1342 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1342 3 3 3 CD 20587 1342 4 - - SYM 20587 1342 5 19 19 CD 20587 1342 6 : : : 20587 1342 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1342 8 , , , 20587 1342 9 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 1342 10 for for IN 20587 1342 11 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 1342 12 , , , 20587 1342 13 Gen Gen NNP 20587 1342 14 Bd Bd NNP 20587 1342 15 , , , 20587 1342 16 16 16 CD 20587 1342 17 Jan Jan NNP 20587 1342 18 42 42 CD 20587 1342 19 , , , 20587 1342 20 sub sub NN 20587 1342 21 : : : 20587 1342 22 Enlistment enlistment NN 20587 1342 23 of of IN 20587 1342 24 Men Men NNPS 20587 1342 25 of of IN 20587 1342 26 Colored Colored NNP 20587 1342 27 Race Race NNP 20587 1342 28 in in IN 20587 1342 29 Other other JJ 20587 1342 30 Than than IN 20587 1342 31 Messman Messman NNP 20587 1342 32 Branch Branch NNP 20587 1342 33 , , , 20587 1342 34 Recs Recs NNP 20587 1342 35 of of IN 20587 1342 36 Gen Gen NNP 20587 1342 37 Bd Bd NNP 20587 1342 38 , , , 20587 1342 39 OpNavArchives opnavarchives ADD 20587 1342 40 . . . 20587 1342 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1343 1 When when WRB 20587 1343 2 the the DT 20587 1343 3 General General NNP 20587 1343 4 Board Board NNP 20587 1343 5 met meet VBD 20587 1343 6 on on IN 20587 1343 7 23 23 CD 20587 1343 8 January January NNP 20587 1343 9 to to TO 20587 1343 10 consider consider VB 20587 1343 11 the the DT 20587 1343 12 secretary secretary NN 20587 1343 13 's 's POS 20587 1343 14 request request NN 20587 1343 15 , , , 20587 1343 16 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1343 17 became become VBD 20587 1343 18 apparent apparent JJ 20587 1343 19 that that IN 20587 1343 20 the the DT 20587 1343 21 minority minority NN 20587 1343 22 report report NN 20587 1343 23 on on IN 20587 1343 24 the the DT 20587 1343 25 role role NN 20587 1343 26 of of IN 20587 1343 27 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1343 28 in in IN 20587 1343 29 the the DT 20587 1343 30 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1343 31 had have VBD 20587 1343 32 gained gain VBN 20587 1343 33 at at RB 20587 1343 34 least least RBS 20587 1343 35 one one CD 20587 1343 36 convert convert NN 20587 1343 37 among among IN 20587 1343 38 the the DT 20587 1343 39 senior senior JJ 20587 1343 40 officers officer NNS 20587 1343 41 . . . 20587 1344 1 One one CD 20587 1344 2 board board NN 20587 1344 3 member member NN 20587 1344 4 , , , 20587 1344 5 the the DT 20587 1344 6 Inspector Inspector NNP 20587 1344 7 General General NNP 20587 1344 8 of of IN 20587 1344 9 the the DT 20587 1344 10 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1344 11 , , , 20587 1344 12 Rear Rear NNP 20587 1344 13 Adm. Adm. NNP 20587 1344 14 Charles Charles NNP 20587 1344 15 P. P. NNP 20587 1344 16 Snyder Snyder NNP 20587 1344 17 , , , 20587 1344 18 repeated repeat VBD 20587 1344 19 the the DT 20587 1344 20 arguments argument NNS 20587 1344 21 lately lately RB 20587 1344 22 advanced advance VBN 20587 1344 23 by by IN 20587 1344 24 Addison Addison NNP 20587 1344 25 Walker Walker NNP 20587 1344 26 . . . 20587 1345 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1345 2 suggested suggest VBD 20587 1345 3 that that IN 20587 1345 4 the the DT 20587 1345 5 board board NN 20587 1345 6 consider consider VBP 20587 1345 7 employing employ VBG 20587 1345 8 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1345 9 in in IN 20587 1345 10 some some DT 20587 1345 11 areas area NNS 20587 1345 12 outside outside IN 20587 1345 13 the the DT 20587 1345 14 servant servant JJ 20587 1345 15 class class NN 20587 1345 16 : : : 20587 1345 17 in in IN 20587 1345 18 the the DT 20587 1345 19 Musician Musician NNP 20587 1345 20 's 's POS 20587 1345 21 Branch Branch NNP 20587 1345 22 , , , 20587 1345 23 for for IN 20587 1345 24 example example NN 20587 1345 25 , , , 20587 1345 26 because because IN 20587 1345 27 " " `` 20587 1345 28 the the DT 20587 1345 29 colored colored JJ 20587 1345 30 race race NN 20587 1345 31 is be VBZ 20587 1345 32 very very RB 20587 1345 33 musical musical JJ 20587 1345 34 and and CC 20587 1345 35 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1345 36 are be VBP 20587 1345 37 versed verse VBN 20587 1345 38 in in IN 20587 1345 39 all all DT 20587 1345 40 forms form NNS 20587 1345 41 of of IN 20587 1345 42 rhythm rhythm NN 20587 1345 43 , , , 20587 1345 44 " " '' 20587 1345 45 in in IN 20587 1345 46 the the DT 20587 1345 47 Aviation Aviation NNP 20587 1345 48 Branch Branch NNP 20587 1345 49 where where WRB 20587 1345 50 the the DT 20587 1345 51 Army Army NNP 20587 1345 52 had have VBD 20587 1345 53 reported report VBN 20587 1345 54 some some DT 20587 1345 55 success success NN 20587 1345 56 in in IN 20587 1345 57 employing employ VBG 20587 1345 58 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 1345 59 , , , 20587 1345 60 and and CC 20587 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29 well well RB 20587 1348 30 begin begin VB 20587 1348 31 with with IN 20587 1348 32 a a DT 20587 1348 33 segregated segregated JJ 20587 1348 34 general general JJ 20587 1348 35 service service NN 20587 1348 36 . . . 20587 1349 1 Adamant adamant JJ 20587 1349 2 in in IN 20587 1349 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1349 4 opposition opposition NN 20587 1349 5 to to IN 20587 1349 6 any any DT 20587 1349 7 change change NN 20587 1349 8 in in IN 20587 1349 9 the the DT 20587 1349 10 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1349 11 's 's POS 20587 1349 12 policy policy NN 20587 1349 13 , , , 20587 1349 14 the the DT 20587 1349 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1349 16 p. p. 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NNP 20587 1354 10 Gen. Gen. 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V-7 V-7 NNP 20587 1359 18 class class NN 20587 1359 19 . . . 20587 1360 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 1360 2 think think VBP 20587 1360 3 not not RB 20587 1360 4 very very RB 20587 1360 5 long long JJ 20587 1360 6 . . . 20587 1361 1 The the DT 20587 1361 2 commandant commandant NN 20587 1361 3 called call VBD 20587 1361 4 the the DT 20587 1361 5 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 1361 6 of of IN 20587 1361 7 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 1361 8 " " `` 20587 1361 9 absolutely absolutely RB 20587 1361 10 tragic tragic JJ 20587 1361 11 " " '' 20587 1361 12 ; ; : 20587 1361 13 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1361 14 had have VBD 20587 1361 15 every every DT 20587 1361 16 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 1361 17 , , , 20587 1361 18 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1361 19 added add VBD 20587 1361 20 , , , 20587 1361 21 " " `` 20587 1361 22 to to TO 20587 1361 23 satisfy satisfy VB 20587 1361 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1361 25 aspiration aspiration NN 20587 1361 26 to to TO 20587 1361 27 serve serve VB 20587 1361 28 in in IN 20587 1361 29 the the DT 20587 1361 30 Army Army NNP 20587 1361 31 , , , 20587 1361 32 " " '' 20587 1361 33 and and CC 20587 1361 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1361 35 desire desire NN 20587 1361 36 to to TO 20587 1361 37 enter enter VB 20587 1361 38 the the DT 20587 1361 39 naval naval JJ 20587 1361 40 service service NN 20587 1361 41 was be VBD 20587 1361 42 largely largely RB 20587 1361 43 an an DT 20587 1361 44 effort effort NN 20587 1361 45 " " '' 20587 1361 46 to to TO 20587 1361 47 break break VB 20587 1361 48 into into IN 20587 1361 49 a a DT 20587 1361 50 club club NN 20587 1361 51 that that WDT 20587 1361 52 does do VBZ 20587 1361 53 n't not RB 20587 1361 54 want want VB 20587 1361 55 them -PRON- PRP 20587 1361 56 . . . 20587 1361 57 " " '' 20587 1362 1 The the DT 20587 1362 2 board board NN 20587 1362 3 heard hear VBD 20587 1362 4 similar similar JJ 20587 1362 5 sentiments sentiment NNS 20587 1362 6 from from IN 20587 1362 7 representatives representative NNS 20587 1362 8 of of IN 20587 1362 9 the the DT 20587 1362 10 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1362 11 of of IN 20587 1362 12 Aeronautics Aeronautics NNP 20587 1362 13 , , , 20587 1362 14 the the DT 20587 1362 15 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1362 16 of of IN 20587 1362 17 Yards Yards NNPS 20587 1362 18 and and CC 20587 1362 19 Docks Docks NNPS 20587 1362 20 , , , 20587 1362 21 and and CC 20587 1362 22 , , , 20587 1362 23 with with IN 20587 1362 24 reservations reservation NNS 20587 1362 25 , , , 20587 1362 26 from from IN 20587 1362 27 the the DT 20587 1362 28 Coast Coast NNP 20587 1362 29 Guard Guard NNP 20587 1362 30 . . . 20587 1363 1 Confronted confront VBN 20587 1363 2 with with IN 20587 1363 3 such such JJ 20587 1363 4 united united NNP 20587 1363 5 opposition opposition NN 20587 1363 6 from from IN 20587 1363 7 the the DT 20587 1363 8 powerful powerful JJ 20587 1363 9 bureaus bureaus NN 20587 1363 10 , , , 20587 1363 11 the the DT 20587 1363 12 General General NNP 20587 1363 13 Board Board NNP 20587 1363 14 capitulated capitulate VBD 20587 1363 15 . . . 20587 1364 1 On on IN 20587 1364 2 3 3 CD 20587 1364 3 February February NNP 20587 1364 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1364 5 reported report VBD 20587 1364 6 to to IN 20587 1364 7 the the DT 20587 1364 8 secretary secretary NN 20587 1364 9 that that IN 20587 1364 10 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1364 11 was be VBD 20587 1364 12 unable unable JJ 20587 1364 13 to to TO 20587 1364 14 submit submit VB 20587 1364 15 a a DT 20587 1364 16 plan plan NN 20587 1364 17 and and CC 20587 1364 18 strongly strongly RB 20587 1364 19 recommended recommend VBD 20587 1364 20 that that IN 20587 1364 21 the the DT 20587 1364 22 current current JJ 20587 1364 23 policy policy NN 20587 1364 24 be be VB 20587 1364 25 allowed allow VBN 20587 1364 26 to to TO 20587 1364 27 stand stand VB 20587 1364 28 . . . 20587 1365 1 The the DT 20587 1365 2 board board NN 20587 1365 3 stated state VBD 20587 1365 4 that that IN 20587 1365 5 " " `` 20587 1365 6 if if IN 20587 1365 7 , , , 20587 1365 8 in in IN 20587 1365 9 the the DT 20587 1365 10 opinion opinion NN 20587 1365 11 of of IN 20587 1365 12 higher high JJR 20587 1365 13 authority authority NN 20587 1365 14 , , , 20587 1365 15 political political JJ 20587 1365 16 pressure pressure NN 20587 1365 17 is be VBZ 20587 1365 18 such such JJ 20587 1365 19 as as IN 20587 1365 20 to to TO 20587 1365 21 require require VB 20587 1365 22 the the DT 20587 1365 23 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 1365 24 of of IN 20587 1365 25 these these DT 20587 1365 26 people people NNS 20587 1365 27 for for IN 20587 1365 28 general general JJ 20587 1365 29 service service NN 20587 1365 30 , , , 20587 1365 31 let let VB 20587 1365 32 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1365 33 be be VB 20587 1365 34 for for IN 20587 1365 35 that that DT 20587 1365 36 . . . 20587 1365 37 " " '' 20587 1366 1 If if IN 20587 1366 2 restriction restriction NN 20587 1366 3 of of IN 20587 1366 4 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1366 5 to to IN 20587 1366 6 the the DT 20587 1366 7 Messman Messman NNP 20587 1366 8 's 's POS 20587 1366 9 Branch Branch NNP 20587 1366 10 was be VBD 20587 1366 11 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 1366 12 , , , 20587 1366 13 the the DT 20587 1366 14 board board NN 20587 1366 15 added add VBD 20587 1366 16 , , , 20587 1366 17 " " `` 20587 1366 18 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1366 19 was be VBD 20587 1366 20 but but CC 20587 1366 21 part part NN 20587 1366 22 and and CC 20587 1366 23 parcel parcel NN 20587 1366 24 of of IN 20587 1366 25 a a DT 20587 1366 26 similar similar JJ 20587 1366 27 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 1366 28 throughout throughout IN 20587 1366 29 the the DT 20587 1366 30 United United NNP 20587 1366 31 States States NNP 20587 1366 32 . . . 20587 1367 1 " " `` 20587 1367 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1367 3 3 3 CD 20587 1367 4 - - SYM 20587 1367 5 20 20 CD 20587 1367 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1367 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1367 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1367 9 3 3 CD 20587 1367 10 - - SYM 20587 1367 11 20 20 CD 20587 1367 12 : : : 20587 1367 13 Enlistment enlistment NN 20587 1367 14 of of IN 20587 1367 15 Men Men NNPS 20587 1367 16 of of IN 20587 1367 17 Colored Colored NNP 20587 1367 18 Race Race NNP 20587 1367 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1367 20 201 201 CD 20587 1367 21 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1367 22 , , , 20587 1367 23 23 23 CD 20587 1367 24 Jan Jan NNP 20587 1367 25 42 42 CD 20587 1367 26 , , , 20587 1367 27 Hearings Hearings NNPS 20587 1367 28 Before before IN 20587 1367 29 the the DT 20587 1367 30 General General NNP 20587 1367 31 Board Board NNP 20587 1367 32 of of IN 20587 1367 33 the the DT 20587 1367 34 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1367 35 , , , 20587 1367 36 1942 1942 CD 20587 1367 37 ; ; : 20587 1367 38 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1367 39 , , , 20587 1367 40 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 1367 41 , , , 20587 1367 42 Gen Gen NNP 20587 1367 43 Bd Bd NNP 20587 1367 44 , , , 20587 1367 45 for for IN 20587 1367 46 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 1367 47 , , , 20587 1367 48 3 3 CD 20587 1367 49 Feb Feb NNP 20587 1367 50 42 42 CD 20587 1367 51 , , , 20587 1367 52 sub sub NN 20587 1367 53 : : : 20587 1367 54 Enlistment enlistment NN 20587 1367 55 of of IN 20587 1367 56 Men Men NNPS 20587 1367 57 of of IN 20587 1367 58 Colored Colored NNP 20587 1367 59 Race Race NNP 20587 1367 60 in in IN 20587 1367 61 Other other JJ 20587 1367 62 Than than IN 20587 1367 63 Messman Messman NNP 20587 1367 64 Branch Branch NNP 20587 1367 65 . . . 20587 1368 1 Both both DT 20587 1368 2 in in IN 20587 1368 3 Recs Recs NNP 20587 1368 4 of of IN 20587 1368 5 Gen Gen NNP 20587 1368 6 Bd Bd NNP 20587 1368 7 , , , 20587 1368 8 OpNavArchives opnavarchives ADD 20587 1368 9 . . . 20587 1368 10 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1369 1 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1369 2 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1369 3 was be VBD 20587 1369 4 certainly certainly RB 20587 1369 5 not not RB 20587 1369 6 one one CD 20587 1369 7 to to TO 20587 1369 8 dispute dispute VB 20587 1369 9 the the DT 20587 1369 10 board board NN 20587 1369 11 's 's POS 20587 1369 12 findings finding NNS 20587 1369 13 , , , 20587 1369 14 but but CC 20587 1369 15 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1369 16 was be VBD 20587 1369 17 a a DT 20587 1369 18 different different JJ 20587 1369 19 story story NN 20587 1369 20 in in IN 20587 1369 21 the the DT 20587 1369 22 White White NNP 20587 1369 23 House House NNP 20587 1369 24 . . . 20587 1370 1 President President NNP 20587 1370 2 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 1370 3 refused refuse VBD 20587 1370 4 to to TO 20587 1370 5 accept accept VB 20587 1370 6 the the DT 20587 1370 7 argument argument NN 20587 1370 8 that that IN 20587 1370 9 the the DT 20587 1370 10 only only JJ 20587 1370 11 choice choice NN 20587 1370 12 lay lie VBD 20587 1370 13 between between IN 20587 1370 14 exclusion exclusion NN 20587 1370 15 in in IN 20587 1370 16 the the DT 20587 1370 17 Messman Messman NNP 20587 1370 18 's 's POS 20587 1370 19 Branch Branch NNP 20587 1370 20 and and CC 20587 1370 21 total total JJ 20587 1370 22 integration integration NN 20587 1370 23 in in IN 20587 1370 24 the the DT 20587 1370 25 general general JJ 20587 1370 26 service service NN 20587 1370 27 . . . 20587 1371 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1371 2 desire desire NN 20587 1371 3 to to TO 20587 1371 4 avoid avoid VB 20587 1371 5 the the DT 20587 1371 6 race race NN 20587 1371 7 issue issue NN 20587 1371 8 was be VBD 20587 1371 9 understandable understandable JJ 20587 1371 10 ; ; : 20587 1371 11 the the DT 20587 1371 12 war war NN 20587 1371 13 was be VBD 20587 1371 14 in in IN 20587 1371 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1371 16 darkest dark JJS 20587 1371 17 days day NNS 20587 1371 18 , , , 20587 1371 19 and and CC 20587 1371 20 whatever whatever WDT 20587 1371 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1371 22 aspirations aspiration NNS 20587 1371 23 for for IN 20587 1371 24 American american JJ 20587 1371 25 society society NN 20587 1371 26 , , , 20587 1371 27 the the DT 20587 1371 28 President President NNP 20587 1371 29 was be VBD 20587 1371 30 convinced convince VBN 20587 1371 31 that that IN 20587 1371 32 , , , 20587 1371 33 while while IN 20587 1371 34 some some DT 20587 1371 35 change change NN 20587 1371 36 was be VBD 20587 1371 37 necessary necessary JJ 20587 1371 38 , , , 20587 1371 39 " " '' 20587 1371 40 to to TO 20587 1371 41 go go VB 20587 1371 42 the the DT 20587 1371 43 whole whole JJ 20587 1371 44 way way NN 20587 1371 45 at at IN 20587 1371 46 one one CD 20587 1371 47 fell fell JJ 20587 1371 48 swoop swoop NN 20587 1371 49 would would MD 20587 1371 50 seriously seriously RB 20587 1371 51 impair impair VB 20587 1371 52 the the DT 20587 1371 53 general general JJ 20587 1371 54 average average JJ 20587 1371 55 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 1371 56 of of IN 20587 1371 57 the the DT 20587 1371 58 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1371 59 . . . 20587 1372 1 " " `` 20587 1372 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1372 3 3 3 CD 20587 1372 4 - - SYM 20587 1372 5 21 21 CD 20587 1372 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1372 7 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1372 8 wanted want VBD 20587 1372 9 the the DT 20587 1372 10 board board NN 20587 1372 11 to to TO 20587 1372 12 study study VB 20587 1372 13 the the DT 20587 1372 14 question question NN 20587 1372 15 further further RB 20587 1372 16 , , , 20587 1372 17 noting note VBG 20587 1372 18 that that IN 20587 1372 19 there there EX 20587 1372 20 were be VBD 20587 1372 21 some some DT 20587 1372 22 additional additional JJ 20587 1372 23 tasks task NNS 20587 1372 24 and and CC 20587 1372 25 some some DT 20587 1372 26 special special JJ 20587 1372 27 assignments assignment NNS 20587 1372 28 that that WDT 20587 1372 29 could could MD 20587 1372 30 be be VB 20587 1372 31 worked work VBN 20587 1372 32 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1372 33 p. p. NN 20587 1372 34   _SP 20587 1372 35 065 065 CD 20587 1372 36 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1372 37 out out RB 20587 1372 38 for for IN 20587 1372 39 the the DT 20587 1372 40 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1372 41 that that IN 20587 1372 42 " " `` 20587 1372 43 would would MD 20587 1372 44 not not RB 20587 1372 45 inject inject VB 20587 1372 46 into into IN 20587 1372 47 the the DT 20587 1372 48 whole whole JJ 20587 1372 49 personnel personnel NNS 20587 1372 50 of of IN 20587 1372 51 the the DT 20587 1372 52 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1372 53 the the DT 20587 1372 54 race race NN 20587 1372 55 question question NN 20587 1372 56 . . . 20587 1373 1 " " `` 20587 1373 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1373 3 3 3 CD 20587 1373 4 - - SYM 20587 1373 5 22 22 CD 20587 1373 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1373 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1373 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1373 9 3 3 CD 20587 1373 10 - - SYM 20587 1373 11 21 21 CD 20587 1373 12 : : : 20587 1373 13 Quoted quote VBN 20587 1373 14 in in IN 20587 1373 15 " " `` 20587 1373 16 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 1373 17 Hist Hist NNP 20587 1373 18 , , , 20587 1373 19 " " '' 20587 1373 20 p. p. NN 20587 1374 1 6 6 LS 20587 1374 2 . . . 20587 1374 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1375 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1375 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1375 3 3 3 CD 20587 1375 4 - - SYM 20587 1375 5 22 22 CD 20587 1375 6 : : : 20587 1375 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1375 8 , , , 20587 1375 9 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 1375 10 for for IN 20587 1375 11 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 1375 12 , , , 20587 1375 13 Gen Gen NNP 20587 1375 14 Bd Bd NNP 20587 1375 15 , , , 20587 1375 16 14 14 CD 20587 1375 17 Feb Feb NNP 20587 1375 18 42 42 CD 20587 1375 19 , , , 20587 1375 20 Recs Recs NNP 20587 1375 21 of of IN 20587 1375 22 Gen Gen NNP 20587 1375 23 Bd Bd NNP 20587 1375 24 , , , 20587 1375 25 OpNavArchives opnavarchives ADD 20587 1375 26 . . . 20587 1376 1 The the DT 20587 1376 2 quotation quotation NN 20587 1376 3 is be VBZ 20587 1376 4 from from IN 20587 1376 5 the the DT 20587 1376 6 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1376 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1376 8 and and CC 20587 1376 9 is be VBZ 20587 1376 10 not not RB 20587 1376 11 necessarily necessarily RB 20587 1376 12 in in IN 20587 1376 13 the the DT 20587 1376 14 exact exact JJ 20587 1376 15 words word NNS 20587 1376 16 of of IN 20587 1376 17 the the DT 20587 1376 18 President President NNP 20587 1376 19 . . . 20587 1376 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1377 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1377 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 1377 3 : : : 20587 1377 4 MESSMEN MESSMEN NNP 20587 1377 5 VOLUNTEER VOLUNTEER NNP 20587 1377 6 AS as IN 20587 1377 7 GUNNERS GUNNERS NNP 20587 1377 8 , , , 20587 1377 9 _ _ NNP 20587 1377 10 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 1377 11 task task NN 20587 1377 12 force force NN 20587 1377 13 , , , 20587 1377 14 July July NNP 20587 1377 15 1942 1942 CD 20587 1377 16 _ _ NNP 20587 1377 17 . . . 20587 1377 18 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1378 1 The the DT 20587 1378 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1378 3 got get VBD 20587 1378 4 the the DT 20587 1378 5 message message NN 20587 1378 6 . . . 20587 1379 1 Armed armed JJ 20587 1379 2 with with IN 20587 1379 3 these these DT 20587 1379 4 instructions instruction NNS 20587 1379 5 from from IN 20587 1379 6 the the DT 20587 1379 7 White White NNP 20587 1379 8 House House NNP 20587 1379 9 , , , 20587 1379 10 the the DT 20587 1379 11 General General NNP 20587 1379 12 Board Board NNP 20587 1379 13 called call VBD 20587 1379 14 on on IN 20587 1379 15 the the DT 20587 1379 16 bureaus bureaus NN 20587 1379 17 and and CC 20587 1379 18 other other JJ 20587 1379 19 agencies agency NNS 20587 1379 20 to to TO 20587 1379 21 furnish furnish VB 20587 1379 22 lists list NNS 20587 1379 23 of of IN 20587 1379 24 stations station NNS 20587 1379 25 or or CC 20587 1379 26 assignments assignment NNS 20587 1379 27 where where WRB 20587 1379 28 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1379 29 could could MD 20587 1379 30 be be VB 20587 1379 31 used use VBN 20587 1379 32 in in IN 20587 1379 33 other other JJ 20587 1379 34 than than IN 20587 1379 35 the the DT 20587 1379 36 Messman Messman NNP 20587 1379 37 's 's POS 20587 1379 38 Branch Branch NNP 20587 1379 39 , , , 20587 1379 40 adding add VBG 20587 1379 41 that that IN 20587 1379 42 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1379 43 was be VBD 20587 1379 44 " " `` 20587 1379 45 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 20587 1379 46 and and CC 20587 1379 47 inadvisable inadvisable JJ 20587 1379 48 " " '' 20587 1379 49 to to TO 20587 1379 50 emphasize emphasize VB 20587 1379 51 further further RB 20587 1379 52 the the DT 20587 1379 53 undesirability undesirability NN 20587 1379 54 of of IN 20587 1379 55 recruiting recruit VBG 20587 1379 56 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 1379 57 . . . 20587 1380 1 Freely freely RB 20587 1380 2 interpreting interpret VBG 20587 1380 3 the the DT 20587 1380 4 President President NNP 20587 1380 5 's 's POS 20587 1380 6 directive directive NN 20587 1380 7 , , , 20587 1380 8 the the DT 20587 1380 9 board board NN 20587 1380 10 decided decide VBD 20587 1380 11 that that IN 20587 1380 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1380 13 proposals proposal NNS 20587 1380 14 had have VBD 20587 1380 15 to to TO 20587 1380 16 provide provide VB 20587 1380 17 for for IN 20587 1380 18 segregation segregation NN 20587 1380 19 in in IN 20587 1380 20 order order NN 20587 1380 21 to to TO 20587 1380 22 prevent prevent VB 20587 1380 23 the the DT 20587 1380 24 injection injection NN 20587 1380 25 of of IN 20587 1380 26 the the DT 20587 1380 27 race race NN 20587 1380 28 issue issue NN 20587 1380 29 into into IN 20587 1380 30 the the DT 20587 1380 31 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1380 32 . . . 20587 1381 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 1381 2 rejected reject VBD 20587 1381 3 the the DT 20587 1381 4 idea idea NN 20587 1381 5 of of IN 20587 1381 6 enlisting enlist VBG 20587 1381 7 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1381 8 in in IN 20587 1381 9 such such JJ 20587 1381 10 selected select VBN 20587 1381 11 ratings rating NNS 20587 1381 12 as as IN 20587 1381 13 musician musician NNP 20587 1381 14 and and CC 20587 1381 15 carpenter carpenter NN 20587 1381 16 's 's POS 20587 1381 17 mate mate NN 20587 1381 18 or or CC 20587 1381 19 designating designate VBG 20587 1381 20 a a DT 20587 1381 21 branch branch NN 20587 1381 22 for for IN 20587 1381 23 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1381 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1381 25 the the DT 20587 1381 26 possibility possibility NN 20587 1381 27 of of IN 20587 1381 28 an an DT 20587 1381 29 all all RB 20587 1381 30 - - HYPH 20587 1381 31 black black JJ 20587 1381 32 aviation aviation NN 20587 1381 33 department department NN 20587 1381 34 for for IN 20587 1381 35 a a DT 20587 1381 36 carrier carrier NN 20587 1381 37 was be VBD 20587 1381 38 discussed discuss VBN 20587 1381 39 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1381 40 . . . 20587 1382 1 Basing base VBG 20587 1382 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1382 3 decision decision NN 20587 1382 4 on on IN 20587 1382 5 the the DT 20587 1382 6 plans plan NNS 20587 1382 7 quickly quickly RB 20587 1382 8 submitted submit VBN 20587 1382 9 by by IN 20587 1382 10 the the DT 20587 1382 11 bureaus bureaus NN 20587 1382 12 , , , 20587 1382 13 the the DT 20587 1382 14 General General NNP 20587 1382 15 Board Board NNP 20587 1382 16 recommended recommend VBD 20587 1382 17 a a DT 20587 1382 18 course course NN 20587 1382 19 that that IN 20587 1382 20 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1382 21 felt feel VBD 20587 1382 22 offered offer VBN 20587 1382 23 " " `` 20587 1382 24 least least JJS 20587 1382 25 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 20587 1382 26 and and CC 20587 1382 27 the the DT 20587 1382 28 least least JJS 20587 1382 29 difficulty difficulty NN 20587 1382 30 of of IN 20587 1382 31 accomplishment accomplishment NN 20587 1382 32 as as IN 20587 1382 33 a a DT 20587 1382 34 war war NN 20587 1382 35 measure measure NN 20587 1382 36 " " '' 20587 1382 37 : : : 20587 1382 38 the the DT 20587 1382 39 formation formation NN 20587 1382 40 of of IN 20587 1382 41 black black JJ 20587 1382 42 units unit NNS 20587 1382 43 in in IN 20587 1382 44 the the DT 20587 1382 45 shore shore NN 20587 1382 46 establishment establishment NN 20587 1382 47 , , , 20587 1382 48 black black JJ 20587 1382 49 crews crew NNS 20587 1382 50 for for IN 20587 1382 51 naval naval JJ 20587 1382 52 district district NNP 20587 1382 53 local local JJ 20587 1382 54 defense defense NN 20587 1382 55 craft craft NN 20587 1382 56 and and CC 20587 1382 57 selected select VBN 20587 1382 58 Coast Coast NNP 20587 1382 59 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1382 60 p. p. NN 20587 1382 61   _SP 20587 1382 62 066 066 CD 20587 1382 63 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1382 64 Guard guard NN 20587 1382 65 cutters cutter NNS 20587 1382 66 , , , 20587 1382 67 black black JJ 20587 1382 68 regiments regiment NNS 20587 1382 69 in in IN 20587 1382 70 the the DT 20587 1382 71 Seabees Seabees NNPS 20587 1382 72 , , , 20587 1382 73 and and CC 20587 1382 74 composite composite JJ 20587 1382 75 battalions battalion NNS 20587 1382 76 in in IN 20587 1382 77 the the DT 20587 1382 78 Marine Marine NNP 20587 1382 79 Corps Corps NNP 20587 1382 80 . . . 20587 1383 1 The the DT 20587 1383 2 board board NN 20587 1383 3 asked ask VBD 20587 1383 4 that that IN 20587 1383 5 the the DT 20587 1383 6 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1383 7 Department Department NNP 20587 1383 8 be be VB 20587 1383 9 granted grant VBN 20587 1383 10 wide wide JJ 20587 1383 11 latitude latitude NN 20587 1383 12 in in IN 20587 1383 13 deciding decide VBG 20587 1383 14 the the DT 20587 1383 15 number number NN 20587 1383 16 of of IN 20587 1383 17 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1383 18 to to TO 20587 1383 19 be be VB 20587 1383 20 accepted accept VBN 20587 1383 21 as as RB 20587 1383 22 well well RB 20587 1383 23 as as IN 20587 1383 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1383 25 rate rate NN 20587 1383 26 of of IN 20587 1383 27 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 1383 28 and and CC 20587 1383 29 the the DT 20587 1383 30 method method NN 20587 1383 31 of of IN 20587 1383 32 recruiting recruit VBG 20587 1383 33 , , , 20587 1383 34 training training NN 20587 1383 35 , , , 20587 1383 36 and and CC 20587 1383 37 assignment assignment NN 20587 1383 38 . . . 20587 1384 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1384 2 3 3 CD 20587 1384 3 - - SYM 20587 1384 4 23 23 CD 20587 1384 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1384 6 The the DT 20587 1384 7 President President NNP 20587 1384 8 agreed agree VBD 20587 1384 9 to to IN 20587 1384 10 the the DT 20587 1384 11 plan plan NN 20587 1384 12 , , , 20587 1384 13 but but CC 20587 1384 14 balked balk VBD 20587 1384 15 at at IN 20587 1384 16 the the DT 20587 1384 17 board board NN 20587 1384 18 's 's POS 20587 1384 19 last last JJ 20587 1384 20 request request NN 20587 1384 21 . . . 20587 1385 1 " " `` 20587 1385 2 I -PRON- PRP 20587 1385 3 think think VBP 20587 1385 4 this this DT 20587 1385 5 is be VBZ 20587 1385 6 a a DT 20587 1385 7 matter matter NN 20587 1385 8 , , , 20587 1385 9 " " '' 20587 1385 10 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1385 11 told tell VBD 20587 1385 12 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1385 13 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1385 14 , , , 20587 1385 15 " " '' 20587 1385 16 to to TO 20587 1385 17 be be VB 20587 1385 18 determined determine VBN 20587 1385 19 by by IN 20587 1385 20 you -PRON- PRP 20587 1385 21 and and CC 20587 1385 22 me -PRON- PRP 20587 1385 23 . . . 20587 1386 1 " " `` 20587 1386 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1386 3 3 3 CD 20587 1386 4 - - SYM 20587 1386 5 24 24 CD 20587 1386 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1386 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1386 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1386 9 3 3 CD 20587 1386 10 - - SYM 20587 1386 11 23 23 CD 20587 1386 12 : : : 20587 1386 13 Memos Memos NNP 20587 1386 14 , , , 20587 1386 15 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 1386 16 , , , 20587 1386 17 Gen Gen NNP 20587 1386 18 Bd Bd NNP 20587 1386 19 , , , 20587 1386 20 for for IN 20587 1386 21 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1386 22 , , , 20587 1386 23 BuNav BuNav NNP 20587 1386 24 , , , 20587 1386 25 Cmdt Cmdt NNP 20587 1386 26 , , , 20587 1386 27 CG CG NNP 20587 1386 28 , , , 20587 1386 29 and and CC 20587 1386 30 Cmdt Cmdt NNP 20587 1386 31 , , , 20587 1386 32 MC MC NNP 20587 1386 33 , , , 20587 1386 34 18 18 CD 20587 1386 35 Feb Feb NNP 20587 1386 36 42 42 CD 20587 1386 37 , , , 20587 1386 38 sub sub NN 20587 1386 39 : : : 20587 1386 40 Enlistment enlistment NN 20587 1386 41 of of IN 20587 1386 42 Men Men NNPS 20587 1386 43 of of IN 20587 1386 44 Colored Colored NNP 20587 1386 45 Race Race NNP 20587 1386 46 in in IN 20587 1386 47 Other other JJ 20587 1386 48 Than than IN 20587 1386 49 Messman Messman NNP 20587 1386 50 Branch Branch NNP 20587 1386 51 . . . 20587 1387 1 For for IN 20587 1387 2 examples example NNS 20587 1387 3 of of IN 20587 1387 4 responses response NNS 20587 1387 5 , , , 20587 1387 6 see see VB 20587 1387 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1387 8 , , , 20587 1387 9 Cmdt Cmdt NNP 20587 1387 10 , , , 20587 1387 11 to to IN 20587 1387 12 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 1387 13 , , , 20587 1387 14 Gen Gen NNP 20587 1387 15 Bd Bd NNP 20587 1387 16 , , , 20587 1387 17 24 24 CD 20587 1387 18 Feb Feb NNP 20587 1387 19 42 42 CD 20587 1387 20 , , , 20587 1387 21 same same JJ 20587 1387 22 sub sub NN 20587 1387 23 ; ; : 20587 1387 24 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1387 25 , , , 20587 1387 26 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1387 27 , , , 20587 1387 28 BuNav BuNav NNP 20587 1387 29 , , , 20587 1387 30 for for IN 20587 1387 31 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 1387 32 , , , 20587 1387 33 Gen Gen NNP 20587 1387 34 Bd Bd NNP 20587 1387 35 , , , 20587 1387 36 7 7 CD 20587 1387 37 Mar Mar NNP 20587 1387 38 42 42 CD 20587 1387 39 , , , 20587 1387 40 same same JJ 20587 1387 41 sub sub NN 20587 1387 42 ; ; : 20587 1387 43 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1387 44 , , , 20587 1387 45 CNO CNO NNP 20587 1387 46 for for IN 20587 1387 47 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1387 48 , , , 20587 1387 49 BuNav BuNav NNP 20587 1387 50 , , , 20587 1387 51 25 25 CD 20587 1387 52 Feb Feb NNP 20587 1387 53 42 42 CD 20587 1387 54 , , , 20587 1387 55 same same JJ 20587 1387 56 sub sub NN 20587 1387 57 , , , 20587 1387 58 with with IN 20587 1387 59 1st 1st JJ 20587 1387 60 Ind Ind NNP 20587 1387 61 by by IN 20587 1387 62 CINCUSFLT CINCUSFLT NNP 20587 1387 63 , , , 20587 1387 64 28 28 CD 20587 1387 65 Feb Feb NNP 20587 1387 66 42 42 CD 20587 1387 67 , , , 20587 1387 68 same same JJ 20587 1387 69 sub sub NN 20587 1387 70 . . . 20587 1388 1 The the DT 20587 1388 2 final final JJ 20587 1388 3 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 1388 4 plan plan NN 20587 1388 5 is be VBZ 20587 1388 6 found find VBN 20587 1388 7 in in IN 20587 1388 8 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1388 9 , , , 20587 1388 10 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 1388 11 , , , 20587 1388 12 Gen Gen NNP 20587 1388 13 Bd Bd NNP 20587 1388 14 , , , 20587 1388 15 for for IN 20587 1388 16 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 1388 17 , , , 20587 1388 18 20 20 CD 20587 1388 19 Mar Mar NNP 20587 1388 20 42 42 CD 20587 1388 21 , , , 20587 1388 22 same same JJ 20587 1388 23 sub sub NN 20587 1388 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1388 25 G. G. NNP 20587 1388 26 B. B. NNP 20587 1389 1 No no DT 20587 1389 2 421 421 CD 20587 1389 3 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1389 4 . . . 20587 1390 1 All all DT 20587 1390 2 in in IN 20587 1390 3 Recs Recs NNP 20587 1390 4 of of IN 20587 1390 5 Gen Gen NNP 20587 1390 6 Bd Bd NNP 20587 1390 7 , , , 20587 1390 8 OpNavArchives opnavarchives ADD 20587 1390 9 . . . 20587 1391 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 1391 2 was be VBD 20587 1391 3 transmitted transmit VBN 20587 1391 4 to to IN 20587 1391 5 the the DT 20587 1391 6 President President NNP 20587 1391 7 in in IN 20587 1391 8 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1391 9 , , , 20587 1391 10 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 1391 11 to to IN 20587 1391 12 President President NNP 20587 1391 13 , , , 20587 1391 14 27 27 CD 20587 1391 15 Mar Mar NNP 20587 1391 16 42 42 CD 20587 1391 17 , , , 20587 1391 18 P14 P14 NNP 20587 1391 19 - - HYPH 20587 1391 20 4 4 NNP 20587 1391 21 / / SYM 20587 1391 22 MM MM NNP 20587 1391 23 , , , 20587 1391 24 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 1391 25 . . . 20587 1391 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1392 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1392 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1392 3 3 3 CD 20587 1392 4 - - SYM 20587 1392 5 24 24 CD 20587 1392 6 : : : 20587 1392 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1392 8 , , , 20587 1392 9 President President NNP 20587 1392 10 for for IN 20587 1392 11 Secy Secy NNP 20587 1392 12 of of IN 20587 1392 13 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1392 14 , , , 20587 1392 15 31 31 CD 20587 1392 16 Mar Mar NNP 20587 1392 17 42 42 CD 20587 1392 18 , , , 20587 1392 19 Franklin Franklin NNP 20587 1392 20 D. D. NNP 20587 1392 21 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 1392 22 Library Library NNP 20587 1392 23 , , , 20587 1392 24 Hyde Hyde NNP 20587 1392 25 Park Park NNP 20587 1392 26 , , , 20587 1392 27 New New NNP 20587 1392 28 York York NNP 20587 1392 29 . . . 20587 1392 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1393 1 The the DT 20587 1393 2 two two CD 20587 1393 3 - - HYPH 20587 1393 4 year year NN 20587 1393 5 debate debate NN 20587 1393 6 over over IN 20587 1393 7 the the DT 20587 1393 8 admission admission NN 20587 1393 9 of of IN 20587 1393 10 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1393 11 ended end VBD 20587 1393 12 just just RB 20587 1393 13 in in IN 20587 1393 14 time time NN 20587 1393 15 , , , 20587 1393 16 for for IN 20587 1393 17 the the DT 20587 1393 18 opposition opposition NN 20587 1393 19 to to IN 20587 1393 20 the the DT 20587 1393 21 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1393 22 's 's POS 20587 1393 23 policy policy NN 20587 1393 24 was be VBD 20587 1393 25 enlisting enlist VBG 20587 1393 26 new new JJ 20587 1393 27 allies ally NNS 20587 1393 28 daily daily RB 20587 1393 29 . . . 20587 1394 1 The the DT 20587 1394 2 national national JJ 20587 1394 3 press press NN 20587 1394 4 made make VBD 20587 1394 5 the the DT 20587 1394 6 expected expect VBN 20587 1394 7 invidious invidious JJ 20587 1394 8 comparisons comparison NNS 20587 1394 9 when when WRB 20587 1394 10 Joe Joe NNP 20587 1394 11 Louis Louis NNP 20587 1394 12 turned turn VBD 20587 1394 13 over over RP 20587 1394 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1394 15 share share NN 20587 1394 16 of of IN 20587 1394 17 the the DT 20587 1394 18 purse purse NN 20587 1394 19 from from IN 20587 1394 20 the the DT 20587 1394 21 Louis Louis NNP 20587 1394 22 - 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NNP 20587 1407 2 Philip Philip NNP 20587 1407 3 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 1407 4 complained complain VBD 20587 1407 5 that that IN 20587 1407 6 the the DT 20587 1407 7 change change NN 20587 1407 8 in in IN 20587 1407 9 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1407 10 policy policy NN 20587 1407 11 merely merely RB 20587 1407 12 " " `` 20587 1407 13 accepts accept NNS 20587 1407 14 and and CC 20587 1407 15 extends extend VBZ 20587 1407 16 and and CC 20587 1407 17 consolidates consolidate VBZ 20587 1407 18 the the DT 20587 1407 19 policy policy NN 20587 1407 20 of of IN 20587 1407 21 Jim Jim NNP 20587 1407 22 - - HYPH 20587 1407 23 Crowism Crowism NNP 20587 1407 24 in in IN 20587 1407 25 the the DT 20587 1407 26 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1407 27 as as RB 20587 1407 28 well well RB 20587 1407 29 as as IN 20587 1407 30 proclaims proclaim VBZ 20587 1407 31 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1407 32 as as IN 20587 1407 33 an an DT 20587 1407 34 accepted accepted JJ 20587 1407 35 , , , 20587 1407 36 recognized recognize VBN 20587 1407 37 government government NN 20587 1407 38 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1407 39 p. p. NN 20587 1407 40   _SP 20587 1407 41 067 067 CD 20587 1407 42 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1407 43 ideology ideology NN 20587 1407 44 that that IN 20587 1407 45 the the DT 20587 1407 46 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1407 47 is be VBZ 20587 1407 48 inferior inferior JJ 20587 1407 49 to to IN 20587 1407 50 the the DT 20587 1407 51 white white JJ 20587 1407 52 man man NN 20587 1407 53 . . . 20587 1408 1 " " `` 20587 1408 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1408 3 3 3 CD 20587 1408 4 - - SYM 20587 1408 5 29 29 CD 20587 1408 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1408 7 The the DT 20587 1408 8 editors editor NNS 20587 1408 9 of of IN 20587 1408 10 the the DT 20587 1408 11 National National NNP 20587 1408 12 Urban Urban NNP 20587 1408 13 League League NNP 20587 1408 14 's 's POS 20587 1408 15 _ _ NNP 20587 1408 16 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 1408 17 _ _ NNP 20587 1408 18 concluded conclude VBD 20587 1408 19 that that IN 20587 1408 20 , , , 20587 1408 21 " " `` 20587 1408 22 faced face VBN 20587 1408 23 with with IN 20587 1408 24 the the DT 20587 1408 25 great great JJ 20587 1408 26 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 1408 27 to to TO 20587 1408 28 strengthen strengthen VB 20587 1408 29 the the DT 20587 1408 30 forces force NNS 20587 1408 31 of of IN 20587 1408 32 Democracy Democracy NNP 20587 1408 33 , , , 20587 1408 34 the the DT 20587 1408 35 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1408 36 Department Department NNP 20587 1408 37 chose choose VBD 20587 1408 38 to to TO 20587 1408 39 affirm affirm VB 20587 1408 40 the the DT 20587 1408 41 charge charge NN 20587 1408 42 that that IN 20587 1408 43 Japan Japan NNP 20587 1408 44 is be VBZ 20587 1408 45 making make VBG 20587 1408 46 against against IN 20587 1408 47 America America NNP 20587 1408 48 to to IN 20587 1408 49 the the DT 20587 1408 50 brown brown JJ 20587 1408 51 people people NNS 20587 1408 52 ... ... : 20587 1408 53 that that IN 20587 1408 54 the the DT 20587 1408 55 so so RB 20587 1408 56 - - HYPH 20587 1408 57 called call VBN 20587 1408 58 Four four CD 20587 1408 59 Freedoms Freedoms NNP 20587 1408 60 enunciated enunciate VBN 20587 1408 61 in in IN 20587 1408 62 the the DT 20587 1408 63 great great JJ 20587 1408 64 ' ' `` 20587 1408 65 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 20587 1408 66 Charter Charter NNP 20587 1408 67 ' ' '' 20587 1408 68 were be VBD 20587 1408 69 for for IN 20587 1408 70 white white JJ 20587 1408 71 men man NNS 20587 1408 72 only only RB 20587 1408 73 . . . 20587 1409 1 " " `` 20587 1409 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1409 3 3 3 CD 20587 1409 4 - - SYM 20587 1409 5 30 30 CD 20587 1409 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1409 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1409 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1409 9 3 3 CD 20587 1409 10 - - SYM 20587 1409 11 27 27 CD 20587 1409 12 : : : 20587 1409 13 " " `` 20587 1409 14 The the DT 20587 1409 15 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1409 16 Makes make VBZ 20587 1409 17 a a DT 20587 1409 18 Gesture Gesture NNP 20587 1409 19 , , , 20587 1409 20 " " '' 20587 1409 21 _ _ NNP 20587 1409 22 Crisis Crisis NNP 20587 1409 23 _ _ NNP 20587 1409 24 49 49 CD 20587 1409 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1409 26 May May NNP 20587 1409 27 1942):51 1942):51 CD 20587 1409 28 . . . 20587 1410 1 The the DT 20587 1410 2 National National NNP 20587 1410 3 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1410 4 Congress Congress NNP 20587 1410 5 quotation quotation NN 20587 1410 6 reprinted reprint VBN 20587 1410 7 in in IN 20587 1410 8 Dennis Dennis NNP 20587 1410 9 D. 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NNP 20587 1410 10 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 1410 11 's 's POS 20587 1410 12 summary summary NN 20587 1410 13 of of IN 20587 1410 14 reactions reaction NNS 20587 1410 15 to to IN 20587 1410 16 the the DT 20587 1410 17 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1410 18 of of IN 20587 1410 19 the the DT 20587 1410 20 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1410 21 's 's POS 20587 1410 22 announcement announcement NN 20587 1410 23 . . . 20587 1411 1 See see VB 20587 1411 2 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 1411 3 , , , 20587 1411 4 " " `` 20587 1411 5 The the DT 20587 1411 6 Integration Integration NNP 20587 1411 7 of of IN 20587 1411 8 the the DT 20587 1411 9 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1411 10 in in IN 20587 1411 11 the the DT 20587 1411 12 United United NNP 20587 1411 13 States States NNP 20587 1411 14 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1411 15 , , , 20587 1411 16 1776 1776 CD 20587 1411 17 - - SYM 20587 1411 18 1947 1947 CD 20587 1411 19 " " '' 20587 1411 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1411 21 NAVEXOS NAVEXOS NNP 20587 1411 22 - - HYPH 20587 1411 23 P-526 P-526 NNP 20587 1411 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1411 25 , , , 20587 1411 26 p. p. NN 20587 1411 27 38 38 CD 20587 1411 28 . . . 20587 1412 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1412 2 This this DT 20587 1412 3 earlier early JJR 20587 1412 4 and and CC 20587 1412 5 different different JJ 20587 1412 6 version version NN 20587 1412 7 of of IN 20587 1412 8 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 1412 9 's 's POS 20587 1412 10 published publish VBN 20587 1412 11 work work NN 20587 1412 12 , , , 20587 1412 13 derived derive VBN 20587 1412 14 from from IN 20587 1412 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1412 16 master master NN 20587 1412 17 's 's POS 20587 1412 18 thesis thesis NN 20587 1412 19 , , , 20587 1412 20 was be VBD 20587 1412 21 sponsored sponsor VBN 20587 1412 22 by by IN 20587 1412 23 the the DT 20587 1412 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 1413 1 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1413 2 . . . 20587 1413 3 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1413 4 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1414 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1414 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1414 3 3 3 CD 20587 1414 4 - - SYM 20587 1414 5 28 28 CD 20587 1414 6 : : : 20587 1414 7 Although although IN 20587 1414 8 essentially essentially RB 20587 1414 9 correct correct JJ 20587 1414 10 , , , 20587 1414 11 the the DT 20587 1414 12 critics critic NNS 20587 1414 13 were be VBD 20587 1414 14 technically technically RB 20587 1414 15 inaccurate inaccurate JJ 20587 1414 16 since since IN 20587 1414 17 some some DT 20587 1414 18 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1414 19 would would MD 20587 1414 20 be be VB 20587 1414 21 assigned assign VBN 20587 1414 22 to to IN 20587 1414 23 Coast Coast NNP 20587 1414 24 Guard Guard NNP 20587 1414 25 cutters cutter NNS 20587 1414 26 which which WDT 20587 1414 27 qualified qualify VBD 20587 1414 28 as as IN 20587 1414 29 sea sea NN 20587 1414 30 duty duty NN 20587 1414 31 . . . 20587 1414 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1415 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1415 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1415 3 3 3 CD 20587 1415 4 - - SYM 20587 1415 5 29 29 CD 20587 1415 6 : : : 20587 1415 7 Quoted quote VBN 20587 1415 8 in in IN 20587 1415 9 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 1415 10 , , , 20587 1415 11 " " `` 20587 1415 12 The the DT 20587 1415 13 Integration Integration NNP 20587 1415 14 of of IN 20587 1415 15 the the DT 20587 1415 16 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1415 17 , , , 20587 1415 18 " " '' 20587 1415 19 p. p. NN 20587 1416 1 37 37 CD 20587 1416 2 . . . 20587 1416 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1417 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1417 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1417 3 3 3 CD 20587 1417 4 - - SYM 20587 1417 5 30 30 CD 20587 1417 6 : : : 20587 1417 7 _ _ NNP 20587 1417 8 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 1417 9 _ _ NNP 20587 1417 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1417 11 May May NNP 20587 1417 12 1942 1942 CD 20587 1417 13 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1417 14 , , , 20587 1417 15 p. p. NN 20587 1418 1 82 82 CD 20587 1418 2 . . . 20587 1418 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1419 1 _ _ NNP 20587 1419 2 A a DT 20587 1419 3 Segregated Segregated NNP 20587 1419 4 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1419 5 _ _ NNP 20587 1419 6 With with IN 20587 1419 7 considerable considerable JJ 20587 1419 8 alacrity alacrity NN 20587 1419 9 the the DT 20587 1419 10 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1419 11 set set VBD 20587 1419 12 a a DT 20587 1419 13 practical practical JJ 20587 1419 14 course course NN 20587 1419 15 for for IN 20587 1419 16 the the DT 20587 1419 17 employment employment NN 20587 1419 18 of of IN 20587 1419 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1419 20 black black JJ 20587 1419 21 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 1419 22 . . . 20587 1420 1 On on IN 20587 1420 2 21 21 CD 20587 1420 3 April April NNP 20587 1420 4 1942 1942 CD 20587 1420 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1420 6 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1420 7 approved approve VBD 20587 1420 8 a a DT 20587 1420 9 plan plan NN 20587 1420 10 for for IN 20587 1420 11 training train VBG 20587 1420 12 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1420 13 at at IN 20587 1420 14 Camp Camp NNP 20587 1420 15 Barry Barry NNP 20587 1420 16 , , , 20587 1420 17 an an DT 20587 1420 18 isolated isolated JJ 20587 1420 19 section section NN 20587 1420 20 of of IN 20587 1420 21 the the DT 20587 1420 22 Great Great NNP 20587 1420 23 Lakes Lakes NNPS 20587 1420 24 Training Training NNP 20587 1420 25 Center Center NNP 20587 1420 26 . . . 20587 1421 1 Later later RB 20587 1421 2 renamed rename VBD 20587 1421 3 Camp Camp NNP 20587 1421 4 Robert Robert NNP 20587 1421 5 Smalls Smalls NNP 20587 1421 6 after after IN 20587 1421 7 a a DT 20587 1421 8 black black JJ 20587 1421 9 naval naval JJ 20587 1421 10 hero hero NN 20587 1421 11 of of IN 20587 1421 12 the the DT 20587 1421 13 Civil Civil NNP 20587 1421 14 War War NNP 20587 1421 15 , , , 20587 1421 16 the the DT 20587 1421 17 camp camp NN 20587 1421 18 not not RB 20587 1421 19 only only RB 20587 1421 20 offered offer VBD 20587 1421 21 the the DT 20587 1421 22 possibility possibility NN 20587 1421 23 of of IN 20587 1421 24 practically practically RB 20587 1421 25 unlimited unlimited JJ 20587 1421 26 expansion expansion NN 20587 1421 27 but but CC 20587 1421 28 , , , 20587 1421 29 as as IN 20587 1421 30 the the DT 20587 1421 31 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1421 32 of of IN 20587 1421 33 Navigation Navigation NNP 20587 1421 34 put put VBD 20587 1421 35 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1421 36 , , , 20587 1421 37 made make VBN 20587 1421 38 segregation segregation NN 20587 1421 39 " " `` 20587 1421 40 less less RBR 20587 1421 41 obvious obvious JJ 20587 1421 42 " " '' 20587 1421 43 to to IN 20587 1421 44 recruits recruit NNS 20587 1421 45 . . . 20587 1422 1 The the DT 20587 1422 2 secretary secretary NN 20587 1422 3 also also RB 20587 1422 4 approved approve VBD 20587 1422 5 the the DT 20587 1422 6 use use NN 20587 1422 7 of of IN 20587 1422 8 facilities facility NNS 20587 1422 9 at at IN 20587 1422 10 Hampton Hampton NNP 20587 1422 11 Institute Institute NNP 20587 1422 12 , , , 20587 1422 13 the the DT 20587 1422 14 well well RB 20587 1422 15 - - HYPH 20587 1422 16 known know VBN 20587 1422 17 black black JJ 20587 1422 18 school school NN 20587 1422 19 in in IN 20587 1422 20 Virginia Virginia NNP 20587 1422 21 , , , 20587 1422 22 as as IN 20587 1422 23 an an DT 20587 1422 24 advanced advanced JJ 20587 1422 25 training training NN 20587 1422 26 school school NN 20587 1422 27 for for IN 20587 1422 28 black black JJ 20587 1422 29 recruits recruit NNS 20587 1422 30 . . . 20587 1423 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1423 2 3 3 CD 20587 1423 3 - - SYM 20587 1423 4 31 31 CD 20587 1423 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1423 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1423 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1423 8 3 3 CD 20587 1423 9 - - SYM 20587 1423 10 31 31 CD 20587 1423 11 : : : 20587 1423 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1423 13 , , , 20587 1423 14 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1423 15 , , , 20587 1423 16 BuNav BuNav NNP 20587 1423 17 , , , 20587 1423 18 for for IN 20587 1423 19 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 1423 20 , , , 20587 1423 21 17 17 CD 20587 1423 22 Apr Apr NNP 20587 1423 23 42 42 CD 20587 1423 24 , , , 20587 1423 25 sub sub NN 20587 1423 26 : : : 20587 1423 27 Training Training NNP 20587 1423 28 Facilities Facilities NNPS 20587 1423 29 for for IN 20587 1423 30 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1423 31 Recruits Recruits NNPS 20587 1423 32 , , , 20587 1423 33 Nav-102 nav-102 UH 20587 1423 34 ; ; : 20587 1423 35 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1423 36 , , , 20587 1423 37 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 1423 38 for for IN 20587 1423 39 Rear Rear NNP 20587 1423 40 Adm Adm NNP 20587 1423 41 Randall Randall NNP 20587 1423 42 Jacobs Jacobs NNP 20587 1423 43 , , , 20587 1423 44 21 21 CD 20587 1423 45 Apr Apr NNP 20587 1423 46 42 42 CD 20587 1423 47 , , , 20587 1423 48 54 54 CD 20587 1423 49 - - HYPH 20587 1423 50 1 1 CD 20587 1423 51 - - HYPH 20587 1423 52 22 22 CD 20587 1423 53 . . . 20587 1424 1 Both both DT 20587 1424 2 in in IN 20587 1424 3 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 1424 4 . . . 20587 1424 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1425 1 Black black JJ 20587 1425 2 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 1425 3 began begin VBD 20587 1425 4 on on IN 20587 1425 5 1 1 CD 20587 1425 6 June June NNP 20587 1425 7 1942 1942 CD 20587 1425 8 , , , 20587 1425 9 and and CC 20587 1425 10 black black JJ 20587 1425 11 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 1425 12 started start VBD 20587 1425 13 entering enter VBG 20587 1425 14 Great Great NNP 20587 1425 15 Lakes Lakes NNP 20587 1425 16 later later RB 20587 1425 17 that that DT 20587 1425 18 month month NN 20587 1425 19 in in IN 20587 1425 20 classes class NNS 20587 1425 21 of of IN 20587 1425 22 277 277 CD 20587 1425 23 men man NNS 20587 1425 24 . . . 20587 1426 1 At at IN 20587 1426 2 the the DT 20587 1426 3 same same JJ 20587 1426 4 time time NN 20587 1426 5 the the DT 20587 1426 6 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1426 7 opened open VBD 20587 1426 8 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 1426 9 for for IN 20587 1426 10 an an DT 20587 1426 11 unlimited unlimited JJ 20587 1426 12 number number NN 20587 1426 13 of of IN 20587 1426 14 black black JJ 20587 1426 15 Seabees Seabees NNP 20587 1426 16 and and CC 20587 1426 17 messmen messman NNS 20587 1426 18 . . . 20587 1427 1 Lt Lt NNP 20587 1427 2 . . NNP 20587 1427 3 Comdr Comdr NNP 20587 1427 4 . . . 20587 1428 1 Daniel Daniel NNP 20587 1428 2 Armstrong Armstrong NNP 20587 1428 3 commanded command VBD 20587 1428 4 the the DT 20587 1428 5 recruit recruit NN 20587 1428 6 program program NN 20587 1428 7 at at IN 20587 1428 8 Camp Camp NNP 20587 1428 9 Smalls Smalls NNP 20587 1428 10 . . . 20587 1429 1 An an DT 20587 1429 2 Annapolis Annapolis NNP 20587 1429 3 graduate graduate NN 20587 1429 4 , , , 20587 1429 5 son son NN 20587 1429 6 of of IN 20587 1429 7 the the DT 20587 1429 8 founder founder NN 20587 1429 9 of of IN 20587 1429 10 Hampton Hampton NNP 20587 1429 11 Institute Institute NNP 20587 1429 12 , , , 20587 1429 13 Armstrong Armstrong NNP 20587 1429 14 first first RB 20587 1429 15 came come VBD 20587 1429 16 to to IN 20587 1429 17 the the DT 20587 1429 18 attention attention NN 20587 1429 19 of of IN 20587 1429 20 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1429 21 in in IN 20587 1429 22 March March NNP 20587 1429 23 1942 1942 CD 20587 1429 24 when when WRB 20587 1429 25 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1429 26 submitted submit VBD 20587 1429 27 a a DT 20587 1429 28 plan plan NN 20587 1429 29 for for IN 20587 1429 30 the the DT 20587 1429 31 employment employment NN 20587 1429 32 of of IN 20587 1429 33 black black JJ 20587 1429 34 sailors sailor NNS 20587 1429 35 that that WDT 20587 1429 36 the the DT 20587 1429 37 secretary secretary NN 20587 1429 38 considered consider VBD 20587 1429 39 practical practical JJ 20587 1429 40 . . . 20587 1430 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1430 2 3 3 CD 20587 1430 3 - 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- SYM 20587 1437 3 34 34 CD 20587 1437 4 . . . 20587 1438 1 Sec Sec NNP 20587 1438 2 also also RB 20587 1438 3 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1438 4 , , , 20587 1438 5 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 1438 6 to to TO 20587 1438 7 author author NN 20587 1438 8 , , , 20587 1438 9 10 10 CD 20587 1438 10 Feb Feb NNP 20587 1438 11 70 70 CD 20587 1438 12 , , , 20587 1438 13 CMH CMH NNP 20587 1438 14 files file NNS 20587 1438 15 . . . 20587 1438 16 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1439 1 During during IN 20587 1439 2 the the DT 20587 1439 3 first first JJ 20587 1439 4 six six CD 20587 1439 5 months month NNS 20587 1439 6 of of IN 20587 1439 7 the the DT 20587 1439 8 new new JJ 20587 1439 9 segregated segregated JJ 20587 1439 10 training training NN 20587 1439 11 program program NN 20587 1439 12 , , , 20587 1439 13 before before IN 20587 1439 14 the the DT 20587 1439 15 great great JJ 20587 1439 16 influx influx NN 20587 1439 17 of of IN 20587 1439 18 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1439 19 from from IN 20587 1439 20 the the DT 20587 1439 21 draft draft NN 20587 1439 22 , , , 20587 1439 23 the the DT 20587 1439 24 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1439 25 set set VBD 20587 1439 26 the the DT 20587 1439 27 training training NN 20587 1439 28 period period NN 20587 1439 29 at at IN 20587 1439 30 twelve twelve CD 20587 1439 31 weeks week NNS 20587 1439 32 . . . 20587 1440 1 Later later RB 20587 1440 2 , , , 20587 1440 3 when when WRB 20587 1440 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1440 5 had have VBD 20587 1440 6 reluctantly reluctantly RB 20587 1440 7 abandoned abandon VBN 20587 1440 8 the the DT 20587 1440 9 longer long JJR 20587 1440 10 period period NN 20587 1440 11 , , , 20587 1440 12 the the DT 20587 1440 13 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1440 14 discovered discover VBD 20587 1440 15 that that IN 20587 1440 16 the the DT 20587 1440 17 regular regular JJ 20587 1440 18 eight eight CD 20587 1440 19 - 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NN 20587 1441 18   _SP 20587 1441 19 068 068 CD 20587 1441 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1441 21 schools school NNS 20587 1441 22 and and CC 20587 1441 23 entered enter VBD 20587 1441 24 advanced advanced JJ 20587 1441 25 classes class NNS 20587 1441 26 to to TO 20587 1441 27 receive receive VB 20587 1441 28 training training NN 20587 1441 29 that that WDT 20587 1441 30 would would MD 20587 1441 31 normally normally RB 20587 1441 32 lead lead VB 20587 1441 33 to to IN 20587 1441 34 petty petty JJ 20587 1441 35 officer officer NN 20587 1441 36 rating rating NN 20587 1441 37 for for IN 20587 1441 38 the the DT 20587 1441 39 top top JJ 20587 1441 40 graduates graduate NNS 20587 1441 41 and and CC 20587 1441 42 prepare prepare VB 20587 1441 43 men man NNS 20587 1441 44 for for IN 20587 1441 45 assignment assignment NN 20587 1441 46 to to IN 20587 1441 47 naval naval JJ 20587 1441 48 stations station NNS 20587 1441 49 and and CC 20587 1441 50 local local JJ 20587 1441 51 defense defense NN 20587 1441 52 and and CC 20587 1441 53 district district NN 20587 1441 54 craft craft NN 20587 1441 55 . . . 20587 1442 1 There there RB 20587 1442 2 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1442 3 would would MD 20587 1442 4 serve serve VB 20587 1442 5 in in IN 20587 1442 6 such such JJ 20587 1442 7 class class NN 20587 1442 8 " " `` 20587 1442 9 A A NNP 20587 1442 10 " " '' 20587 1442 11 specialties specialty NNS 20587 1442 12 as as IN 20587 1442 13 radioman radioman NNP 20587 1442 14 , , , 20587 1442 15 signalman signalman NN 20587 1442 16 , , , 20587 1442 17 and and CC 20587 1442 18 yeoman yeoman NN 20587 1442 19 and and CC 20587 1442 20 the the DT 20587 1442 21 other other JJ 20587 1442 22 occupational occupational JJ 20587 1442 23 specialties specialty NNS 20587 1442 24 such such JJ 20587 1442 25 as as IN 20587 1442 26 machinist machinist NN 20587 1442 27 , , , 20587 1442 28 mechanic mechanic NNP 20587 1442 29 , , , 20587 1442 30 carpenter carpenter NN 20587 1442 31 , , , 20587 1442 32 electrician electrician NNP 20587 1442 33 , , , 20587 1442 34 cook cook NNP 20587 1442 35 , , , 20587 1442 36 and and CC 20587 1442 37 baker baker NNP 20587 1442 38 . . . 20587 1443 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1443 2 3 3 CD 20587 1443 3 - - SYM 20587 1443 4 34 34 CD 20587 1443 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1443 6 Some some DT 20587 1443 7 of of IN 20587 1443 8 these these DT 20587 1443 9 classes class NNS 20587 1443 10 were be VBD 20587 1443 11 held hold VBN 20587 1443 12 at at IN 20587 1443 13 Hampton Hampton NNP 20587 1443 14 , , , 20587 1443 15 but but CC 20587 1443 16 , , , 20587 1443 17 as as IN 20587 1443 18 the the DT 20587 1443 19 number number NN 20587 1443 20 of of IN 20587 1443 21 black black JJ 20587 1443 22 recruits recruit NNS 20587 1443 23 increased increase VBD 20587 1443 24 , , , 20587 1443 25 the the DT 20587 1443 26 majority majority NN 20587 1443 27 remained remain VBD 20587 1443 28 at at IN 20587 1443 29 Camp Camp NNP 20587 1443 30 Smalls Smalls NNP 20587 1443 31 for for IN 20587 1443 32 advanced advanced JJ 20587 1443 33 training training NN 20587 1443 34 . . . 20587 1444 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1444 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1444 3 3 3 CD 20587 1444 4 - - SYM 20587 1444 5 34 34 CD 20587 1444 6 : : : 20587 1444 7 With with IN 20587 1444 8 the the DT 20587 1444 9 exception exception NN 20587 1444 10 of of IN 20587 1444 11 machinist machinist JJ 20587 1444 12 school school NN 20587 1444 13 , , , 20587 1444 14 where where WRB 20587 1444 15 blacks black NNS 20587 1444 16 were be VBD 20587 1444 17 in in IN 20587 1444 18 training training NN 20587 1444 19 twice twice RB 20587 1444 20 as as RB 20587 1444 21 long long RB 20587 1444 22 as as IN 20587 1444 23 whites white NNS 20587 1444 24 , , , 20587 1444 25 specialist specialist JJ 20587 1444 26 training training NN 20587 1444 27 for for IN 20587 1444 28 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1444 29 and and CC 20587 1444 30 whites white NNS 20587 1444 31 was be VBD 20587 1444 32 similar similar JJ 20587 1444 33 in in IN 20587 1444 34 length length NN 20587 1444 35 . . . 20587 1445 1 See see VB 20587 1445 2 " " `` 20587 1445 3 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 1445 4 Hist Hist NNP 20587 1445 5 , , , 20587 1445 6 " " '' 20587 1445 7 pp pp NNP 20587 1445 8 . . . 20587 1446 1 28 28 CD 20587 1446 2 - - SYM 20587 1446 3 30 30 CD 20587 1446 4 , , , 20587 1446 5 60 60 CD 20587 1446 6 - - SYM 20587 1446 7 61 61 CD 20587 1446 8 . . . 20587 1446 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1447 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1447 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 1447 3 : : : 20587 1447 4 ELECTRICIAN ELECTRICIAN NNP 20587 1447 5 MATES mate NNS 20587 1447 6 _ _ NNP 20587 1447 7 string stre VBG 20587 1447 8 power power NN 20587 1447 9 lines line NNS 20587 1447 10 in in IN 20587 1447 11 the the DT 20587 1447 12 Central Central NNP 20587 1447 13 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 1447 14 _ _ NNP 20587 1447 15 . . . 20587 1447 16 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1448 1 The the DT 20587 1448 2 rest rest NN 20587 1448 3 of of IN 20587 1448 4 the the DT 20587 1448 5 recruit recruit NN 20587 1448 6 graduates graduate NNS 20587 1448 7 , , , 20587 1448 8 those those DT 20587 1448 9 unqualified unqualified JJ 20587 1448 10 for for IN 20587 1448 11 advanced advanced JJ 20587 1448 12 schooling schooling NN 20587 1448 13 , , , 20587 1448 14 were be VBD 20587 1448 15 divided divide VBN 20587 1448 16 . . . 20587 1449 1 Some some DT 20587 1449 2 went go VBD 20587 1449 3 directly directly RB 20587 1449 4 to to IN 20587 1449 5 naval naval JJ 20587 1449 6 stations station NNS 20587 1449 7 and and CC 20587 1449 8 local local JJ 20587 1449 9 defense defense NN 20587 1449 10 and and CC 20587 1449 11 district district NN 20587 1449 12 craft craft NN 20587 1449 13 where where WRB 20587 1449 14 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1449 15 relieved relieve VBD 20587 1449 16 whites white NNS 20587 1449 17 as as IN 20587 1449 18 seaman seaman NN 20587 1449 19 , , , 20587 1449 20 second second JJ 20587 1449 21 class class NN 20587 1449 22 , , , 20587 1449 23 and and CC 20587 1449 24 fireman fireman NN 20587 1449 25 , , , 20587 1449 26 third third JJ 20587 1449 27 class class NN 20587 1449 28 , , , 20587 1449 29 and and CC 20587 1449 30 as as IN 20587 1449 31 trainees trainee VBZ 20587 1449 32 in in IN 20587 1449 33 specialties specialty NNS 20587 1449 34 that that WDT 20587 1449 35 required require VBD 20587 1449 36 no no DT 20587 1449 37 advanced advanced JJ 20587 1449 38 schooling schooling NN 20587 1449 39 ; ; : 20587 1449 40 the the DT 20587 1449 41 rest rest NN 20587 1449 42 , , , 20587 1449 43 approximately approximately RB 20587 1449 44 eighty eighty CD 20587 1449 45 men man NNS 20587 1449 46 per per IN 20587 1449 47 week week NN 20587 1449 48 , , , 20587 1449 49 went go VBD 20587 1449 50 to to IN 20587 1449 51 naval naval JJ 20587 1449 52 ammunition ammunition NN 20587 1449 53 depots depot NNS 20587 1449 54 as as IN 20587 1449 55 unskilled unskilled JJ 20587 1449 56 laborers laborer NNS 20587 1449 57 . . . 20587 1450 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1450 2 3 3 CD 20587 1450 3 - - SYM 20587 1450 4 35 35 CD 20587 1450 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1450 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1450 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1450 8 3 3 CD 20587 1450 9 - - SYM 20587 1450 10 35 35 CD 20587 1450 11 : : : 20587 1450 12 BuPers bupers UH 20587 1450 13 , , , 20587 1450 14 " " '' 20587 1450 15 Reports report NNS 20587 1450 16 , , , 20587 1450 17 Schedules Schedules NNPS 20587 1450 18 , , , 20587 1450 19 and and CC 20587 1450 20 Charts chart NNS 20587 1450 21 Relating relate VBG 20587 1450 22 to to IN 20587 1450 23 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 1450 24 , , , 20587 1450 25 Training Training NNP 20587 1450 26 , , , 20587 1450 27 and and CC 20587 1450 28 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 1450 29 of of IN 20587 1450 30 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1450 31 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1450 32 , , , 20587 1450 33 " " '' 20587 1450 34 5 5 CD 20587 1450 35 Jun Jun NNP 20587 1450 36 42 42 CD 20587 1450 37 , , , 20587 1450 38 Pers-617 pers-617 CD 20587 1450 39 , , , 20587 1450 40 BuPersRecs BuPersRecs NNP 20587 1450 41 . . . 20587 1450 42 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1451 1 The the DT 20587 1451 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1451 3 proceeded proceed VBD 20587 1451 4 to to TO 20587 1451 5 assimilate assimilate VB 20587 1451 6 the the DT 20587 1451 7 black black JJ 20587 1451 8 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 1451 9 along along IN 20587 1451 10 these these DT 20587 1451 11 lines line NNS 20587 1451 12 , , , 20587 1451 13 suffering suffer VBG 20587 1451 14 few few JJ 20587 1451 15 of of IN 20587 1451 16 the the DT 20587 1451 17 personnel personnel NNS 20587 1451 18 problems problem NNS 20587 1451 19 that that WDT 20587 1451 20 plagued plague VBD 20587 1451 21 the the DT 20587 1451 22 Army Army NNP 20587 1451 23 in in IN 20587 1451 24 the the DT 20587 1451 25 first first JJ 20587 1451 26 months month NNS 20587 1451 27 of of IN 20587 1451 28 the the DT 20587 1451 29 war war NN 20587 1451 30 . . . 20587 1452 1 In in IN 20587 1452 2 contrast contrast NN 20587 1452 3 to to IN 20587 1452 4 the the DT 20587 1452 5 Army Army NNP 20587 1452 6 's 's POS 20587 1452 7 chaotic chaotic JJ 20587 1452 8 situation situation NN 20587 1452 9 , , , 20587 1452 10 caused cause VBN 20587 1452 11 by by IN 20587 1452 12 the the DT 20587 1452 13 thousands thousand NNS 20587 1452 14 of of IN 20587 1452 15 black black JJ 20587 1452 16 recruits recruit NNS 20587 1452 17 streaming stream VBG 20587 1452 18 in in RP 20587 1452 19 from from IN 20587 1452 20 Selective Selective NNP 20587 1452 21 Service Service NNP 20587 1452 22 , , , 20587 1452 23 the the DT 20587 1452 24 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1452 25 's 's POS 20587 1452 26 plans plan NNS 20587 1452 27 for for IN 20587 1452 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1452 29 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 1452 30 were be VBD 20587 1452 31 disrupted disrupt VBN 20587 1452 32 only only RB 20587 1452 33 because because IN 20587 1452 34 qualified qualified JJ 20587 1452 35 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 1452 36 showed show VBD 20587 1452 37 little little JJ 20587 1452 38 inclination inclination NN 20587 1452 39 to to TO 20587 1452 40 flock flock VB 20587 1452 41 to to IN 20587 1452 42 the the DT 20587 1452 43 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1452 44 standard standard NN 20587 1452 45 , , , 20587 1452 46 and and CC 20587 1452 47 more more JJR 20587 1452 48 than than IN 20587 1452 49 half half NN 20587 1452 50 of of IN 20587 1452 51 those those DT 20587 1452 52 who who WP 20587 1452 53 did do VBD 20587 1452 54 were be VBD 20587 1452 55 rejected reject VBN 20587 1452 56 . . . 20587 1453 1 The the DT 20587 1453 2 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1453 3 of of IN 20587 1453 4 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1453 5 Personnel[3 Personnel[3 NNP 20587 1453 6 - - SYM 20587 1453 7 36 36 CD 20587 1453 8 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1453 9 reported report VBD 20587 1453 10 that that IN 20587 1453 11 during during IN 20587 1453 12 the the DT 20587 1453 13 first first JJ 20587 1453 14 three three CD 20587 1453 15 weeks week NNS 20587 1453 16 of of IN 20587 1453 17 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 1453 18 only only RB 20587 1453 19 1,261 1,261 CD 20587 1453 20 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1453 21 volunteered volunteer VBN 20587 1453 22 for for IN 20587 1453 23 general general JJ 20587 1453 24 service service NN 20587 1453 25 , , , 20587 1453 26 and and CC 20587 1453 27 58 58 CD 20587 1453 28 percent percent NN 20587 1453 29 of of IN 20587 1453 30 these these DT 20587 1453 31 had have VBD 20587 1453 32 to to TO 20587 1453 33 be be VB 20587 1453 34 rejected reject VBN 20587 1453 35 for for IN 20587 1453 36 physical physical JJ 20587 1453 37 and and CC 20587 1453 38 other other JJ 20587 1453 39 reasons reason NNS 20587 1453 40 . . . 20587 1454 1 The the DT 20587 1454 2 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1454 3 of of IN 20587 1454 4 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1454 5 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1454 6 , , , 20587 1454 7 Rear Rear NNP 20587 1454 8 Adm. Adm. NNP 20587 1454 9 Randall Randall NNP 20587 1454 10 Jacobs Jacobs NNP 20587 1454 11 , , , 20587 1454 12 was be VBD 20587 1454 13 surprised surprised JJ 20587 1454 14 at at IN 20587 1454 15 the the DT 20587 1454 16 small small JJ 20587 1454 17 number number NN 20587 1454 18 of of IN 20587 1454 19 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 1454 20 , , , 20587 1454 21 a a DT 20587 1454 22 figure figure NN 20587 1454 23 far far RB 20587 1454 24 below below IN 20587 1454 25 the the DT 20587 1454 26 planners planner NNS 20587 1454 27 ' ' POS 20587 1454 28 expectations expectation NNS 20587 1454 29 , , , 20587 1454 30 and and CC 20587 1454 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1454 32 surprise surprise NN 20587 1454 33 turned turn VBD 20587 1454 34 to to IN 20587 1454 35 concern concern NN 20587 1454 36 in in IN 20587 1454 37 the the DT 20587 1454 38 next next JJ 20587 1454 39 months month NNS 20587 1454 40 as as IN 20587 1454 41 the the DT 20587 1454 42 seventeen seventeen CD 20587 1454 43 - - HYPH 20587 1454 44 year year NN 20587 1454 45 - - HYPH 20587 1454 46 old old JJ 20587 1454 47 volunteer volunteer NN 20587 1454 48 inductees inductee NNS 20587 1454 49 , , , 20587 1454 50 the the DT 20587 1454 51 primary primary JJ 20587 1454 52 target target NN 20587 1454 53 of of IN 20587 1454 54 the the DT 20587 1454 55 armed armed JJ 20587 1454 56 forces force NNS 20587 1454 57 recruiters recruiter NNS 20587 1454 58 , , , 20587 1454 59 continued continue VBD 20587 1454 60 to to TO 20587 1454 61 choose choose VB 20587 1454 62 the the DT 20587 1454 63 Army Army NNP 20587 1454 64 over over IN 20587 1454 65 the the DT 20587 1454 66 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1454 67 at at IN 20587 1454 68 a a DT 20587 1454 69 ratio ratio NN 20587 1454 70 of of IN 20587 1454 71 10 10 CD 20587 1454 72 to to TO 20587 1454 73 1 1 CD 20587 1454 74 . . . 20587 1455 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1455 2 3 3 CD 20587 1455 3 - - SYM 20587 1455 4 37 37 CD 20587 1455 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1455 6 The the DT 20587 1455 7 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1455 8 's 's POS 20587 1455 9 personnel personnel NNS 20587 1455 10 officials official NNS 20587 1455 11 agreed agree VBD 20587 1455 12 that that IN 20587 1455 13 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1455 14 had have VBD 20587 1455 15 to to TO 20587 1455 16 attract attract VB 20587 1455 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1455 18 proper proper JJ 20587 1455 19 share share NN 20587 1455 20 of of IN 20587 1455 21 intelligent intelligent JJ 20587 1455 22 and and CC 20587 1455 23 able able JJ 20587 1455 24 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 1455 25 but but CC 20587 1455 26 seemed seem VBD 20587 1455 27 unable unable JJ 20587 1455 28 to to TO 20587 1455 29 isolate isolate VB 20587 1455 30 the the DT 20587 1455 31 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1455 32 p. p. NN 20587 1455 33   _SP 20587 1455 34 069 069 CD 20587 1455 35 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1455 36 cause cause IN 20587 1455 37 of of IN 20587 1455 38 the the DT 20587 1455 39 disinterest disinterest NN 20587 1455 40 . . . 20587 1456 1 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 1456 2 Jacobs Jacobs NNP 20587 1456 3 blamed blame VBD 20587 1456 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1456 5 on on IN 20587 1456 6 a a DT 20587 1456 7 lack lack NN 20587 1456 8 of of IN 20587 1456 9 publicity publicity NN 20587 1456 10 ; ; : 20587 1456 11 the the DT 20587 1456 12 bureau bureau NN 20587 1456 13 's 's POS 20587 1456 14 historians historian NNS 20587 1456 15 , , , 20587 1456 16 perhaps perhaps RB 20587 1456 17 unaware unaware JJ 20587 1456 18 of of IN 20587 1456 19 the the DT 20587 1456 20 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1456 21 's 's POS 20587 1456 22 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 20587 1456 23 century century NN 20587 1456 24 experience experience NN 20587 1456 25 with with IN 20587 1456 26 black black JJ 20587 1456 27 seamen seaman NNS 20587 1456 28 , , , 20587 1456 29 later later RB 20587 1456 30 attributed attribute VBD 20587 1456 31 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1456 32 to to IN 20587 1456 33 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 1456 34 ' ' POS 20587 1456 35 " " `` 20587 1456 36 relative relative JJ 20587 1456 37 unfamiliarity unfamiliarity NN 20587 1456 38 with with IN 20587 1456 39 the the DT 20587 1456 40 sea sea NN 20587 1456 41 or or CC 20587 1456 42 the the DT 20587 1456 43 large large JJ 20587 1456 44 inland inland NN 20587 1456 45 waters water NNS 20587 1456 46 and and CC 20587 1456 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1456 48 consequent consequent JJ 20587 1456 49 fear fear NN 20587 1456 50 of of IN 20587 1456 51 the the DT 20587 1456 52 water water NN 20587 1456 53 . . . 20587 1457 1 " " `` 20587 1457 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1457 3 3 3 CD 20587 1457 4 - - SYM 20587 1457 5 38 38 CD 20587 1457 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1457 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1457 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1457 9 3 3 CD 20587 1457 10 - - SYM 20587 1457 11 36 36 CD 20587 1457 12 : : : 20587 1457 13 In in IN 20587 1457 14 May May NNP 20587 1457 15 1942 1942 CD 20587 1457 16 the the DT 20587 1457 17 name name NN 20587 1457 18 of of IN 20587 1457 19 the the DT 20587 1457 20 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1457 21 of of IN 20587 1457 22 Navigation Navigation NNP 20587 1457 23 was be VBD 20587 1457 24 changed change VBN 20587 1457 25 to to IN 20587 1457 26 the the DT 20587 1457 27 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1457 28 of of IN 20587 1457 29 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1457 30 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1457 31 to to TO 20587 1457 32 reflect reflect VB 20587 1457 33 more more RBR 20587 1457 34 accurately accurately RB 20587 1457 35 the the DT 20587 1457 36 duties duty NNS 20587 1457 37 of of IN 20587 1457 38 the the DT 20587 1457 39 organization organization NN 20587 1457 40 . . . 20587 1457 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1458 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1458 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1458 3 3 3 CD 20587 1458 4 - - SYM 20587 1458 5 37 37 CD 20587 1458 6 : : : 20587 1458 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1458 8 , , , 20587 1458 9 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1458 10 , , , 20587 1458 11 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 1458 12 , , , 20587 1458 13 for for IN 20587 1458 14 CO CO NNP 20587 1458 15 , , , 20587 1458 16 Great Great NNP 20587 1458 17 Lakes Lakes NNPS 20587 1458 18 NTC NTC NNP 20587 1458 19 , , , 20587 1458 20 23 23 CD 20587 1458 21 Apr Apr NNP 20587 1458 22 43 43 CD 20587 1458 23 . . . 20587 1459 1 P14 P14 NNP 20587 1459 2 - - HYPH 20587 1459 3 1 1 NNP 20587 1459 4 , , , 20587 1459 5 BuPersRecs BuPersRecs NNP 20587 1459 6 . . . 20587 1459 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1460 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1460 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1460 3 3 3 CD 20587 1460 4 - - SYM 20587 1460 5 38 38 CD 20587 1460 6 : : : 20587 1460 7 " " `` 20587 1460 8 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 1460 9 Hist Hist NNP 20587 1460 10 , , , 20587 1460 11 " " '' 20587 1460 12 p. p. NN 20587 1461 1 54 54 CD 20587 1461 2 . . . 20587 1461 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1462 1 The the DT 20587 1462 2 fact fact NN 20587 1462 3 was be VBD 20587 1462 4 , , , 20587 1462 5 of of IN 20587 1462 6 course course NN 20587 1462 7 , , , 20587 1462 8 that that IN 20587 1462 9 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 1462 10 shunned shun VBD 20587 1462 11 the the DT 20587 1462 12 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1462 13 because because IN 20587 1462 14 of of IN 20587 1462 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1462 16 recent recent JJ 20587 1462 17 reputation reputation NN 20587 1462 18 as as IN 20587 1462 19 the the DT 20587 1462 20 exclusive exclusive JJ 20587 1462 21 preserve preserve NN 20587 1462 22 of of IN 20587 1462 23 white white JJ 20587 1462 24 America America NNP 20587 1462 25 . . . 20587 1463 1 Only only RB 20587 1463 2 when when WRB 20587 1463 3 the the DT 20587 1463 4 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1463 5 began begin VBD 20587 1463 6 assigning assign VBG 20587 1463 7 black black JJ 20587 1463 8 recruiting recruiting NN 20587 1463 9 specialists specialist NNS 20587 1463 10 to to IN 20587 1463 11 the the DT 20587 1463 12 numerous numerous JJ 20587 1463 13 naval naval JJ 20587 1463 14 districts district NNS 20587 1463 15 and and CC 20587 1463 16 using use VBG 20587 1463 17 black black JJ 20587 1463 18 chief chief JJ 20587 1463 19 petty petty JJ 20587 1463 20 officers officer NNS 20587 1463 21 , , , 20587 1463 22 reservists reservist NNS 20587 1463 23 from from IN 20587 1463 24 World World NNP 20587 1463 25 War War NNP 20587 1463 26 I -PRON- PRP 20587 1463 27 general general JJ 20587 1463 28 service service NN 20587 1463 29 , , , 20587 1463 30 at at IN 20587 1463 31 recruiting recruit VBG 20587 1463 32 centers center NNS 20587 1463 33 to to TO 20587 1463 34 explain explain VB 20587 1463 35 the the DT 20587 1463 36 new new JJ 20587 1463 37 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 1463 38 for for IN 20587 1463 39 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1463 40 in in IN 20587 1463 41 the the DT 20587 1463 42 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1463 43 was be VBD 20587 1463 44 the the DT 20587 1463 45 bureau bureau NN 20587 1463 46 able able JJ 20587 1463 47 to to TO 20587 1463 48 overcome overcome VB 20587 1463 49 some some DT 20587 1463 50 of of IN 20587 1463 51 the the DT 20587 1463 52 young young JJ 20587 1463 53 men man NNS 20587 1463 54 's 's POS 20587 1463 55 natural natural JJ 20587 1463 56 reluctance reluctance NN 20587 1463 57 to to TO 20587 1463 58 volunteer volunteer VB 20587 1463 59 . . . 20587 1464 1 By by IN 20587 1464 2 1 1 CD 20587 1464 3 February February NNP 20587 1464 4 1943 1943 CD 20587 1464 5 the the DT 20587 1464 6 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1464 7 had have VBD 20587 1464 8 26,909 26,909 CD 20587 1464 9 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1464 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1464 11 still still RB 20587 1464 12 2 2 CD 20587 1464 13 percent percent NN 20587 1464 14 of of IN 20587 1464 15 the the DT 20587 1464 16 total total NN 20587 1464 17 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 1464 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1464 19 : : : 20587 1464 20 6,662 6,662 CD 20587 1464 21 in in IN 20587 1464 22 the the DT 20587 1464 23 general general JJ 20587 1464 24 service service NN 20587 1464 25 ; ; : 20587 1464 26 2,020 2,020 CD 20587 1464 27 in in IN 20587 1464 28 the the DT 20587 1464 29 Seabees Seabees NNPS 20587 1464 30 ; ; : 20587 1464 31 and and CC 20587 1464 32 19,227 19,227 CD 20587 1464 33 , , , 20587 1464 34 over over IN 20587 1464 35 two two CD 20587 1464 36 - - HYPH 20587 1464 37 thirds third NNS 20587 1464 38 of of IN 20587 1464 39 the the DT 20587 1464 40 total total NN 20587 1464 41 , , , 20587 1464 42 in in IN 20587 1464 43 the the DT 20587 1464 44 Steward Steward NNP 20587 1464 45 's 's POS 20587 1464 46 Branch Branch NNP 20587 1464 47 . . . 20587 1465 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1465 2 3 3 CD 20587 1465 3 - - SYM 20587 1465 4 39 39 CD 20587 1465 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1465 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1465 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1465 8 3 3 CD 20587 1465 9 - - SYM 20587 1465 10 39 39 CD 20587 1465 11 : : : 20587 1465 12 Ibid Ibid NNP 20587 1465 13 . . . 20587 1465 14 , , , 20587 1465 15 p. p. NN 20587 1466 1 9 9 CD 20587 1466 2 . . . 20587 1466 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1467 1 The the DT 20587 1467 2 smooth smooth JJ 20587 1467 3 and and CC 20587 1467 4 efficient efficient JJ 20587 1467 5 distribution distribution NN 20587 1467 6 of of IN 20587 1467 7 black black JJ 20587 1467 8 recruits recruit NNS 20587 1467 9 was be VBD 20587 1467 10 short short RB 20587 1467 11 - - HYPH 20587 1467 12 lived lived JJ 20587 1467 13 . . . 20587 1468 1 Under under IN 20587 1468 2 pressure pressure NN 20587 1468 3 from from IN 20587 1468 4 the the DT 20587 1468 5 Army Army NNP 20587 1468 6 , , , 20587 1468 7 the the DT 20587 1468 8 War War NNP 20587 1468 9 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 1468 10 Commission Commission NNP 20587 1468 11 , , , 20587 1468 12 and and CC 20587 1468 13 in in IN 20587 1468 14 particular particular JJ 20587 1468 15 the the DT 20587 1468 16 White White NNP 20587 1468 17 House House NNP 20587 1468 18 , , , 20587 1468 19 the the DT 20587 1468 20 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1468 21 was be VBD 20587 1468 22 forced force VBN 20587 1468 23 into into IN 20587 1468 24 a a DT 20587 1468 25 sudden sudden JJ 20587 1468 26 and and CC 20587 1468 27 significant significant JJ 20587 1468 28 expansion expansion NN 20587 1468 29 of of IN 20587 1468 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1468 31 black black JJ 20587 1468 32 recruit recruit NN 20587 1468 33 program program NN 20587 1468 34 . . . 20587 1469 1 The the DT 20587 1469 2 Army Army NNP 20587 1469 3 had have VBD 20587 1469 4 long long RB 20587 1469 5 objected object VBN 20587 1469 6 to to IN 20587 1469 7 the the DT 20587 1469 8 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1469 9 's 's POS 20587 1469 10 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 1469 11 method method NN 20587 1469 12 , , , 20587 1469 13 and and CC 20587 1469 14 as as RB 20587 1469 15 early early RB 20587 1469 16 as as IN 20587 1469 17 February February NNP 20587 1469 18 1942 1942 CD 20587 1469 19 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1469 20 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 1469 21 was be VBD 20587 1469 22 calling call VBG 20587 1469 23 the the DT 20587 1469 24 volunteer volunteer NN 20587 1469 25 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 1469 26 system system NN 20587 1469 27 a a DT 20587 1469 28 waste waste NN 20587 1469 29 of of IN 20587 1469 30 manpower manpower NN 20587 1469 31 . . . 20587 1470 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1470 2 3 3 CD 20587 1470 3 - - SYM 20587 1470 4 40 40 CD 20587 1470 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1470 6 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1470 7 was be VBD 20587 1470 8 even even RB 20587 1470 9 more more RBR 20587 1470 10 direct direct JJ 20587 1470 11 when when WRB 20587 1470 12 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1470 13 complained complain VBD 20587 1470 14 to to IN 20587 1470 15 President President NNP 20587 1470 16 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 1470 17 that that IN 20587 1470 18 through through IN 20587 1470 19 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 1470 20 recruiting recruiting NN 20587 1470 21 the the DT 20587 1470 22 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1470 23 had have VBD 20587 1470 24 avoided avoid VBN 20587 1470 25 acceptance acceptance NN 20587 1470 26 of of IN 20587 1470 27 any any DT 20587 1470 28 considerable considerable JJ 20587 1470 29 number number NN 20587 1470 30 of of IN 20587 1470 31 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 1470 32 . . . 20587 1471 1 Consequently consequently RB 20587 1471 2 , , , 20587 1471 3 the the DT 20587 1471 4 Army Army NNP 20587 1471 5 was be VBD 20587 1471 6 now now RB 20587 1471 7 faced face VBN 20587 1471 8 with with IN 20587 1471 9 the the DT 20587 1471 10 possibility possibility NN 20587 1471 11 of of IN 20587 1471 12 having have VBG 20587 1471 13 to to TO 20587 1471 14 accept accept VB 20587 1471 15 an an DT 20587 1471 16 even even RB 20587 1471 17 greater great JJR 20587 1471 18 proportion proportion NN 20587 1471 19 of of IN 20587 1471 20 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1471 21 " " '' 20587 1471 22 with with IN 20587 1471 23 adverse adverse JJ 20587 1471 24 effect effect NN 20587 1471 25 on on IN 20587 1471 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1471 27 combat combat NN 20587 1471 28 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 1471 29 . . . 20587 1471 30 " " '' 20587 1472 1 The the DT 20587 1472 2 solution solution NN 20587 1472 3 to to IN 20587 1472 4 this this DT 20587 1472 5 problem problem NN 20587 1472 6 , , , 20587 1472 7 as as IN 20587 1472 8 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 1472 9 saw see VBD 20587 1472 10 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1472 11 , , , 20587 1472 12 was be VBD 20587 1472 13 for for IN 20587 1472 14 the the DT 20587 1472 15 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1472 16 to to TO 20587 1472 17 take take VB 20587 1472 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1472 19 recruits recruit NNS 20587 1472 20 from from IN 20587 1472 21 Selective Selective NNP 20587 1472 22 Service Service NNP 20587 1472 23 . . . 20587 1473 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1473 2 3 3 CD 20587 1473 3 - - SYM 20587 1473 4 41 41 CD 20587 1473 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1473 6 Stimson stimson NN 20587 1473 7 failed fail VBD 20587 1473 8 to to TO 20587 1473 9 win win VB 20587 1473 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1473 11 point point NN 20587 1473 12 . . . 20587 1474 1 The the DT 20587 1474 2 President President NNP 20587 1474 3 accepted accept VBD 20587 1474 4 the the DT 20587 1474 5 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1474 6 's 's POS 20587 1474 7 argument argument NN 20587 1474 8 that that IN 20587 1474 9 segregation segregation NN 20587 1474 10 would would MD 20587 1474 11 be be VB 20587 1474 12 difficult difficult JJ 20587 1474 13 to to TO 20587 1474 14 maintain maintain VB 20587 1474 15 on on IN 20587 1474 16 board board NN 20587 1474 17 ship ship NN 20587 1474 18 . . . 20587 1475 1 " " `` 20587 1475 2 If if IN 20587 1475 3 the the DT 20587 1475 4 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1475 5 living live VBG 20587 1475 6 conditions condition NNS 20587 1475 7 on on IN 20587 1475 8 board board NN 20587 1475 9 ship ship NN 20587 1475 10 were be VBD 20587 1475 11 similar similar JJ 20587 1475 12 to to IN 20587 1475 13 the the DT 20587 1475 14 Army Army NNP 20587 1475 15 living live VBG 20587 1475 16 conditions condition NNS 20587 1475 17 on on IN 20587 1475 18 land land NN 20587 1475 19 , , , 20587 1475 20 " " '' 20587 1475 21 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1475 22 wrote write VBD 20587 1475 23 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 1475 24 , , , 20587 1475 25 " " '' 20587 1475 26 the the DT 20587 1475 27 problem problem NN 20587 1475 28 would would MD 20587 1475 29 be be VB 20587 1475 30 easier easy JJR 20587 1475 31 but but IN 20587 1475 32 the the DT 20587 1475 33 circumstances circumstance NNS 20587 1475 34 ... ... : 20587 1475 35 being be VBG 20587 1475 36 such such JJ 20587 1475 37 as as IN 20587 1475 38 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1475 39 are be VBP 20587 1475 40 , , , 20587 1475 41 I -PRON- PRP 20587 1475 42 feel feel VBP 20587 1475 43 that that IN 20587 1475 44 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1475 45 is be VBZ 20587 1475 46 best good JJS 20587 1475 47 to to TO 20587 1475 48 continue continue VB 20587 1475 49 the the DT 20587 1475 50 present present JJ 20587 1475 51 system system NN 20587 1475 52 at at IN 20587 1475 53 this this DT 20587 1475 54 time time NN 20587 1475 55 . . . 20587 1476 1 " " `` 20587 1476 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1476 3 3 3 CD 20587 1476 4 - - SYM 20587 1476 5 42 42 CD 20587 1476 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1476 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1476 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1476 9 3 3 CD 20587 1476 10 - - SYM 20587 1476 11 40 40 CD 20587 1476 12 : : : 20587 1476 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1476 14 , , , 20587 1476 15 SW SW NNP 20587 1476 16 for for IN 20587 1476 17 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 1476 18 , , , 20587 1476 19 16 16 CD 20587 1476 20 Feb Feb NNP 20587 1476 21 42 42 CD 20587 1476 22 , , , 20587 1476 23 sub sub NN 20587 1476 24 : : : 20587 1476 25 Continuing continue VBG 20587 1476 26 of of IN 20587 1476 27 Voluntary Voluntary NNP 20587 1476 28 Recruiting Recruiting NNP 20587 1476 29 by by IN 20587 1476 30 the the DT 20587 1476 31 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1476 32 , , , 20587 1476 33 QN QN NNP 20587 1476 34 / / SYM 20587 1476 35 P14 P14 NNP 20587 1476 36 - - HYPH 20587 1476 37 4 4 NNP 20587 1476 38 , , , 20587 1476 39 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 1476 40 . . . 20587 1476 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1477 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1477 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1477 3 3 3 CD 20587 1477 4 - 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- HYPH 20587 1478 23 4 4 NNP 20587 1478 24 , , , 20587 1478 25 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 1478 26 . . . 20587 1478 27 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1479 1 But but CC 20587 1479 2 the the DT 20587 1479 3 battle battle NN 20587 1479 4 over over IN 20587 1479 5 racial racial JJ 20587 1479 6 quotas quota NNS 20587 1479 7 was be VBD 20587 1479 8 only only RB 20587 1479 9 beginning begin VBG 20587 1479 10 . . . 20587 1480 1 The the DT 20587 1480 2 question question NN 20587 1480 3 of of IN 20587 1480 4 the the DT 20587 1480 5 number number NN 20587 1480 6 of of IN 20587 1480 7 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1480 8 in in IN 20587 1480 9 the the DT 20587 1480 10 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1480 11 was be VBD 20587 1480 12 only only RB 20587 1480 13 part part NN 20587 1480 14 of of IN 20587 1480 15 the the DT 20587 1480 16 much much RB 20587 1480 17 broader broad JJR 20587 1480 18 considerations consideration NNS 20587 1480 19 and and CC 20587 1480 20 conflicts conflict NNS 20587 1480 21 over over IN 20587 1480 22 manpower manpower NN 20587 1480 23 policy policy NN 20587 1480 24 that that WDT 20587 1480 25 finally finally RB 20587 1480 26 led lead VBD 20587 1480 27 the the DT 20587 1480 28 President President NNP 20587 1480 29 , , , 20587 1480 30 on on IN 20587 1480 31 5 5 CD 20587 1480 32 December December NNP 20587 1480 33 1942 1942 CD 20587 1480 34 , , , 20587 1480 35 to to TO 20587 1480 36 direct direct VB 20587 1480 37 the the DT 20587 1480 38 discontinuance discontinuance NN 20587 1480 39 in in IN 20587 1480 40 all all DT 20587 1480 41 services service NNS 20587 1480 42 of of IN 20587 1480 43 volunteer volunteer NN 20587 1480 44 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 1480 45 of of IN 20587 1480 46 men man NNS 20587 1480 47 between between IN 20587 1480 48 the the DT 20587 1480 49 ages age NNS 20587 1480 50 of of IN 20587 1480 51 eighteen eighteen CD 20587 1480 52 and and CC 20587 1480 53 thirty thirty CD 20587 1480 54 - 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NN 20587 1484 13   _SP 20587 1484 14 070 070 CD 20587 1484 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1484 16 Service Service NNP 20587 1484 17 in in IN 20587 1484 18 February February NNP 20587 1484 19 1943 1943 CD 20587 1484 20 , , , 20587 1484 21 adopting adopt VBG 20587 1484 22 the the DT 20587 1484 23 Army Army NNP 20587 1484 24 's 's POS 20587 1484 25 policy policy NN 20587 1484 26 of of IN 20587 1484 27 placing place VBG 20587 1484 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1484 29 requisition requisition NN 20587 1484 30 on on IN 20587 1484 31 a a DT 20587 1484 32 racial racial JJ 20587 1484 33 basis basis NN 20587 1484 34 and and CC 20587 1484 35 specifying specify VBG 20587 1484 36 the the DT 20587 1484 37 number number NN 20587 1484 38 of of IN 20587 1484 39 whites white NNS 20587 1484 40 and and CC 20587 1484 41 blacks black NNS 20587 1484 42 needed need VBN 20587 1484 43 for for IN 20587 1484 44 the the DT 20587 1484 45 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1484 46 , , , 20587 1484 47 Marine Marine NNP 20587 1484 48 Corps Corps NNP 20587 1484 49 , , , 20587 1484 50 and and CC 20587 1484 51 Coast Coast NNP 20587 1484 52 Guard Guard NNP 20587 1484 53 . . . 20587 1485 1 The the DT 20587 1485 2 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1485 3 of of IN 20587 1485 4 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1485 5 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1485 6 planned plan VBD 20587 1485 7 to to TO 20587 1485 8 continue continue VB 20587 1485 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1485 10 old old JJ 20587 1485 11 monthly monthly JJ 20587 1485 12 quota quota NN 20587 1485 13 of of IN 20587 1485 14 about about IN 20587 1485 15 1,200 1,200 CD 20587 1485 16 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1485 17 for for IN 20587 1485 18 general general JJ 20587 1485 19 service service NN 20587 1485 20 and and CC 20587 1485 21 1,500 1,500 CD 20587 1485 22 for for IN 20587 1485 23 the the DT 20587 1485 24 Messman Messman NNP 20587 1485 25 's 's POS 20587 1485 26 Branch Branch NNP 20587 1485 27 . . . 20587 1486 1 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1486 2 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1486 3 explained explain VBD 20587 1486 4 to to IN 20587 1486 5 the the DT 20587 1486 6 President President NNP 20587 1486 7 that that IN 20587 1486 8 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1486 9 would would MD 20587 1486 10 be be VB 20587 1486 11 impossible impossible JJ 20587 1486 12 for for IN 20587 1486 13 the the DT 20587 1486 14 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1486 15 to to TO 20587 1486 16 take take VB 20587 1486 17 more more JJR 20587 1486 18 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1486 19 without without IN 20587 1486 20 resorting resort VBG 20587 1486 21 to to IN 20587 1486 22 mixed mixed JJ 20587 1486 23 crews crew NNS 20587 1486 24 in in IN 20587 1486 25 the the DT 20587 1486 26 fleet fleet NN 20587 1486 27 , , , 20587 1486 28 which which WDT 20587 1486 29 , , , 20587 1486 30 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1486 31 reminded remind VBD 20587 1486 32 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 1486 33 , , , 20587 1486 34 was be VBD 20587 1486 35 a a DT 20587 1486 36 policy policy NN 20587 1486 37 " " `` 20587 1486 38 contrary contrary JJ 20587 1486 39 to to IN 20587 1486 40 the the DT 20587 1486 41 President President NNP 20587 1486 42 's 's POS 20587 1486 43 program program NN 20587 1486 44 . . . 20587 1486 45 " " '' 20587 1487 1 The the DT 20587 1487 2 President President NNP 20587 1487 3 agreed agree VBD 20587 1487 4 with with IN 20587 1487 5 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1487 6 and and CC 20587 1487 7 told tell VBD 20587 1487 8 him -PRON- PRP 20587 1487 9 so so RB 20587 1487 10 to to TO 20587 1487 11 advise advise VB 20587 1487 12 Maj Maj NNP 20587 1487 13 . . NNP 20587 1487 14 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 1487 15 Lewis Lewis NNP 20587 1487 16 B. B. NNP 20587 1487 17 Hershey Hershey NNP 20587 1487 18 , , , 20587 1487 19 Director Director NNP 20587 1487 20 of of IN 20587 1487 21 Selective Selective NNP 20587 1487 22 Service Service NNP 20587 1487 23 . . . 20587 1488 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1488 2 3 3 CD 20587 1488 3 - - SYM 20587 1488 4 44 44 CD 20587 1488 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1488 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1488 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1488 8 3 3 CD 20587 1488 9 - - SYM 20587 1488 10 44 44 CD 20587 1488 11 : : : 20587 1488 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1488 13 , , , 20587 1488 14 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 1488 15 for for IN 20587 1488 16 Rear Rear NNP 20587 1488 17 Adm Adm NNP 20587 1488 18 Randall Randall NNP 20587 1488 19 Jacobs Jacobs NNP 20587 1488 20 , , , 20587 1488 21 5 5 CD 20587 1488 22 Feb Feb NNP 20587 1488 23 43 43 CD 20587 1488 24 , , , 20587 1488 25 54 54 CD 20587 1488 26 - - HYPH 20587 1488 27 1 1 CD 20587 1488 28 - - HYPH 20587 1488 29 22 22 CD 20587 1488 30 , , , 20587 1488 31 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 1488 32 . . . 20587 1488 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1489 1 The the DT 20587 1489 2 problem problem NN 20587 1489 3 of of IN 20587 1489 4 drafting draft VBG 20587 1489 5 men man NNS 20587 1489 6 by by IN 20587 1489 7 race race NN 20587 1489 8 was be VBD 20587 1489 9 a a DT 20587 1489 10 major major JJ 20587 1489 11 concern concern NN 20587 1489 12 of of IN 20587 1489 13 the the DT 20587 1489 14 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1489 15 of of IN 20587 1489 16 Selective Selective NNP 20587 1489 17 Service Service NNP 20587 1489 18 and and CC 20587 1489 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1489 20 parent parent NN 20587 1489 21 organization organization NN 20587 1489 22 , , , 20587 1489 23 the the DT 20587 1489 24 War War NNP 20587 1489 25 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 1489 26 Commission Commission NNP 20587 1489 27 . . . 20587 1490 1 At at IN 20587 1490 2 a a DT 20587 1490 3 time time NN 20587 1490 4 when when WRB 20587 1490 5 a a DT 20587 1490 6 general general JJ 20587 1490 7 shortage shortage NN 20587 1490 8 of of IN 20587 1490 9 manpower manpower NN 20587 1490 10 was be VBD 20587 1490 11 developing develop VBG 20587 1490 12 and and CC 20587 1490 13 industry industry NN 20587 1490 14 was be VBD 20587 1490 15 beginning begin VBG 20587 1490 16 to to TO 20587 1490 17 feel feel VB 20587 1490 18 the the DT 20587 1490 19 effects effect NNS 20587 1490 20 of of IN 20587 1490 21 the the DT 20587 1490 22 draft draft NN 20587 1490 23 , , , 20587 1490 24 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 1490 25 still still RB 20587 1490 26 made make VBD 20587 1490 27 up up RP 20587 1490 28 only only RB 20587 1490 29 6 6 CD 20587 1490 30 percent percent NN 20587 1490 31 of of IN 20587 1490 32 the the DT 20587 1490 33 armed armed JJ 20587 1490 34 forces force NNS 20587 1490 35 , , , 20587 1490 36 a a DT 20587 1490 37 little little JJ 20587 1490 38 over over IN 20587 1490 39 half half PDT 20587 1490 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1490 41 percentage percentage NN 20587 1490 42 of of IN 20587 1490 43 the the DT 20587 1490 44 population population NN 20587 1490 45 , , , 20587 1490 46 and and CC 20587 1490 47 almost almost RB 20587 1490 48 all all DT 20587 1490 49 of of IN 20587 1490 50 these these DT 20587 1490 51 were be VBD 20587 1490 52 in in IN 20587 1490 53 the the DT 20587 1490 54 Army Army NNP 20587 1490 55 . . . 20587 1491 1 The the DT 20587 1491 2 chairman chairman NN 20587 1491 3 of of IN 20587 1491 4 the the DT 20587 1491 5 War War NNP 20587 1491 6 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 1491 7 Commission Commission NNP 20587 1491 8 , , , 20587 1491 9 Paul Paul NNP 20587 1491 10 V. V. NNP 20587 1491 11 McNutt McNutt NNP 20587 1491 12 , , , 20587 1491 13 explained explain VBD 20587 1491 14 to to IN 20587 1491 15 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1491 16 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1491 17 as as IN 20587 1491 18 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1491 19 had have VBD 20587 1491 20 to to IN 20587 1491 21 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1491 22 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 1491 23 that that IN 20587 1491 24 the the DT 20587 1491 25 practice practice NN 20587 1491 26 of of IN 20587 1491 27 placing place VBG 20587 1491 28 separate separate JJ 20587 1491 29 calls call NNS 20587 1491 30 for for IN 20587 1491 31 white white JJ 20587 1491 32 and and CC 20587 1491 33 black black JJ 20587 1491 34 registrants registrant NNS 20587 1491 35 could could MD 20587 1491 36 not not RB 20587 1491 37 be be VB 20587 1491 38 justified justify VBN 20587 1491 39 . . . 20587 1492 1 Not not RB 20587 1492 2 only only RB 20587 1492 3 were be VBD 20587 1492 4 there there RB 20587 1492 5 serious serious JJ 20587 1492 6 social social JJ 20587 1492 7 and and CC 20587 1492 8 legal legal JJ 20587 1492 9 implications implication NNS 20587 1492 10 in in IN 20587 1492 11 the the DT 20587 1492 12 existing exist VBG 20587 1492 13 draft draft NN 20587 1492 14 practices practice NNS 20587 1492 15 , , , 20587 1492 16 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1492 17 pointed point VBD 20587 1492 18 out out RP 20587 1492 19 , , , 20587 1492 20 but but CC 20587 1492 21 the the DT 20587 1492 22 Selective Selective NNP 20587 1492 23 Service Service NNP 20587 1492 24 Act Act NNP 20587 1492 25 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 1492 26 prohibited prohibit VBD 20587 1492 27 racial racial JJ 20587 1492 28 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 1492 29 . . . 20587 1493 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 1493 2 was be VBD 20587 1493 3 necessary necessary JJ 20587 1493 4 , , , 20587 1493 5 therefore therefore RB 20587 1493 6 , , , 20587 1493 7 to to TO 20587 1493 8 draft draft VB 20587 1493 9 men man NNS 20587 1493 10 by by IN 20587 1493 11 order order NN 20587 1493 12 number number NN 20587 1493 13 and and CC 20587 1493 14 not not RB 20587 1493 15 by by IN 20587 1493 16 color color NN 20587 1493 17 . . . 20587 1494 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1494 2 3 3 CD 20587 1494 3 - - SYM 20587 1494 4 45 45 CD 20587 1494 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1494 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1494 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1494 8 3 3 CD 20587 1494 9 - - SYM 20587 1494 10 45 45 CD 20587 1494 11 : : : 20587 1494 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1494 13 , , , 20587 1494 14 Paul Paul NNP 20587 1494 15 McNutt McNutt NNP 20587 1494 16 to to IN 20587 1494 17 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 1494 18 , , , 20587 1494 19 17 17 CD 20587 1494 20 Feb Feb NNP 20587 1494 21 43 43 CD 20587 1494 22 , , , 20587 1494 23 WMC WMC NNP 20587 1494 24 Gen Gen NNP 20587 1494 25 files file NNS 20587 1494 26 , , , 20587 1494 27 NARS nar NNS 20587 1494 28 . . . 20587 1494 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1495 1 On on IN 20587 1495 2 top top NN 20587 1495 3 of of IN 20587 1495 4 this this DT 20587 1495 5 blow blow NN 20587 1495 6 , , , 20587 1495 7 the the DT 20587 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- SYM 20587 1524 4 50 50 CD 20587 1524 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1524 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1524 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1524 8 3 3 CD 20587 1524 9 - - SYM 20587 1524 10 50 50 CD 20587 1524 11 : : : 20587 1524 12 Selective Selective NNP 20587 1524 13 Service Service NNP 20587 1524 14 System System NNP 20587 1524 15 , , , 20587 1524 16 _ _ NNP 20587 1524 17 Special Special NNP 20587 1524 18 Groups Groups NNPS 20587 1524 19 _ _ NNP 20587 1524 20 , , , 20587 1524 21 vol vol NNP 20587 1524 22 . . . 20587 1525 1 II II NNP 20587 1525 2 , , , 20587 1525 3 pp pp NNP 20587 1525 4 . . . 20587 1526 1 198 198 CD 20587 1526 2 - - SYM 20587 1526 3 201 201 CD 20587 1526 4 . . . 20587 1527 1 See see VB 20587 1527 2 also also RB 20587 1527 3 Memos Memos NNP 20587 1527 4 , , , 20587 1527 5 Director Director NNP 20587 1527 6 of of IN 20587 1527 7 Planning Planning NNP 20587 1527 8 and and CC 20587 1527 9 Control Control NNP 20587 1527 10 , , , 20587 1527 11 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 1527 12 , , , 20587 1527 13 for for IN 20587 1527 14 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1527 15 , , , 20587 1527 16 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 1527 17 , , , 20587 1527 18 25 25 CD 20587 1527 19 Feb Feb NNP 20587 1527 20 43 43 CD 20587 1527 21 , , , 20587 1527 22 sub sub VBP 20587 1527 23 : : : 20587 1527 24 Increase increase NN 20587 1527 25 in in IN 20587 1527 26 Colored Colored NNP 20587 1527 27 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 1527 28 for for IN 20587 1527 29 the the DT 20587 1527 30 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1527 31 ; ; : 20587 1527 32 and and CC 20587 1527 33 1 1 CD 20587 1527 34 Apr Apr NNP 20587 1527 35 43 43 CD 20587 1527 36 , , , 20587 1527 37 sub sub NN 20587 1527 38 ; ; : 20587 1527 39 Increase increase NN 20587 1527 40 in in IN 20587 1527 41 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1527 42 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 1527 43 in in IN 20587 1527 44 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1527 45 . . . 20587 1528 1 Both both DT 20587 1528 2 in in IN 20587 1528 3 P-14 p-14 CD 20587 1528 4 , , , 20587 1528 5 BuPersRecs BuPersRecs NNP 20587 1528 6 . . . 20587 1528 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1529 1 Although although IN 20587 1529 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1529 3 wrestled wrestle VBD 20587 1529 4 for for IN 20587 1529 5 several several JJ 20587 1529 6 months month NNS 20587 1529 7 with with IN 20587 1529 8 the the DT 20587 1529 9 problem problem NN 20587 1529 10 of of IN 20587 1529 11 distributing distribute VBG 20587 1529 12 the the DT 20587 1529 13 increased increase VBN 20587 1529 14 number number NN 20587 1529 15 of of IN 20587 1529 16 black black JJ 20587 1529 17 draftees draftee NNS 20587 1529 18 , , , 20587 1529 19 the the DT 20587 1529 20 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1529 21 of of IN 20587 1529 22 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1529 23 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1529 24 could could MD 20587 1529 25 invent invent VB 20587 1529 26 nothing nothing NN 20587 1529 27 new new JJ 20587 1529 28 . . . 20587 1530 1 The the DT 20587 1530 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1530 3 , , , 20587 1530 4 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1530 5 told tell VBD 20587 1530 6 President President NNP 20587 1530 7 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 1530 8 , , , 20587 1530 9 would would MD 20587 1530 10 continue continue VB 20587 1530 11 to to TO 20587 1530 12 segregate segregate VB 20587 1530 13 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 1530 14 and and CC 20587 1530 15 restrict restrict VB 20587 1530 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1530 17 service service NN 20587 1530 18 to to IN 20587 1530 19 certain certain JJ 20587 1530 20 occupations occupation NNS 20587 1530 21 . . . 20587 1531 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1531 2 increased increased JJ 20587 1531 3 black black JJ 20587 1531 4 strength strength NN 20587 1531 5 would would MD 20587 1531 6 be be VB 20587 1531 7 absorbed absorb VBN 20587 1531 8 in in IN 20587 1531 9 twenty twenty CD 20587 1531 10 - 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NN 20587 1532 13   _SP 20587 1532 14 072 072 NNP 20587 1532 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1532 16 and and CC 20587 1532 17 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 20587 1532 18 duties duty NNS 20587 1532 19 in in IN 20587 1532 20 concentrations concentration NNS 20587 1532 21 up up IN 20587 1532 22 to to IN 20587 1532 23 about about IN 20587 1532 24 50 50 CD 20587 1532 25 percent percent NN 20587 1532 26 of of IN 20587 1532 27 the the DT 20587 1532 28 total total JJ 20587 1532 29 station station NN 20587 1532 30 strength strength NN 20587 1532 31 . . . 20587 1533 1 The the DT 20587 1533 2 President President NNP 20587 1533 3 approved approve VBD 20587 1533 4 the the DT 20587 1533 5 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1533 6 's 's POS 20587 1533 7 proposals proposal NNS 20587 1533 8 , , , 20587 1533 9 and and CC 20587 1533 10 the the DT 20587 1533 11 distribution distribution NN 20587 1533 12 of of IN 20587 1533 13 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1533 14 followed follow VBD 20587 1533 15 these these DT 20587 1533 16 lines line NNS 20587 1533 17 . . . 20587 1534 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1534 2 3 3 CD 20587 1534 3 - - SYM 20587 1534 4 51 51 CD 20587 1534 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1534 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1534 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1534 8 3 3 CD 20587 1534 9 - - SYM 20587 1534 10 51 51 CD 20587 1534 11 : : : 20587 1534 12 Memos Memos NNP 20587 1534 13 , , , 20587 1534 14 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 1534 15 for for IN 20587 1534 16 President President NNP 20587 1534 17 , , , 20587 1534 18 25 25 CD 20587 1534 19 Feb Feb NNP 20587 1534 20 and and CC 20587 1534 21 14 14 CD 20587 1534 22 Apr Apr NNP 20587 1534 23 43 43 CD 20587 1534 24 , , , 20587 1534 25 quoted quote VBN 20587 1534 26 in in IN 20587 1534 27 " " `` 20587 1534 28 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 1534 29 Hist Hist NNP 20587 1534 30 , , , 20587 1534 31 " " '' 20587 1534 32 pp pp NNP 20587 1534 33 . . . 20587 1535 1 13 13 CD 20587 1535 2 - - SYM 20587 1535 3 14 14 CD 20587 1535 4 ; ; : 20587 1535 5 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1535 6 , , , 20587 1535 7 Actg Actg NNP 20587 1535 8 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1535 9 , , , 20587 1535 10 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 1535 11 , , , 20587 1535 12 for for IN 20587 1535 13 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 1535 14 , , , 20587 1535 15 24 24 CD 20587 1535 16 Feb Feb NNP 20587 1535 17 43 43 CD 20587 1535 18 , , , 20587 1535 19 sub sub VBP 20587 1535 20 : : : 20587 1535 21 Employment Employment NNP 20587 1535 22 of of IN 20587 1535 23 Colored Colored NNP 20587 1535 24 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1535 25 in in IN 20587 1535 26 the the DT 20587 1535 27 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1535 28 , , , 20587 1535 29 Pers Pers NNP 20587 1535 30 10 10 CD 20587 1535 31 , , , 20587 1535 32 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 1535 33 . . . 20587 1536 1 For for IN 20587 1536 2 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 1536 3 's 's POS 20587 1536 4 approval approval NN 20587 1536 5 see see VBP 20587 1536 6 " " '' 20587 1536 7 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 1536 8 Hist Hist NNP 20587 1536 9 , , , 20587 1536 10 " " '' 20587 1536 11 p. p. 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possible JJ 20587 1538 34 , , , 20587 1538 35 those those DT 20587 1538 36 from from IN 20587 1538 37 northern northern JJ 20587 1538 38 communities community NNS 20587 1538 39 would would MD 20587 1538 40 not not RB 20587 1538 41 be be VB 20587 1538 42 used use VBN 20587 1538 43 in in IN 20587 1538 44 the the DT 20587 1538 45 south south NN 20587 1538 46 . . . 20587 1539 1 These these DT 20587 1539 2 rules rule NNS 20587 1539 3 caused cause VBD 20587 1539 4 some some DT 20587 1539 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 20587 1539 6 adjustments adjustment NNS 20587 1539 7 in in IN 20587 1539 8 administration administration NN 20587 1539 9 . . . 20587 1540 1 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1540 2 were be VBD 20587 1540 3 not not RB 20587 1540 4 assigned assign VBN 20587 1540 5 to to IN 20587 1540 6 naval naval JJ 20587 1540 7 districts district NNS 20587 1540 8 for for IN 20587 1540 9 distribution distribution NN 20587 1540 10 according accord VBG 20587 1540 11 to to IN 20587 1540 12 the the DT 20587 1540 13 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IN 20587 1543 8 enjoining enjoin VBG 20587 1543 9 the the DT 20587 1543 10 commanders commander NNS 20587 1543 11 to to TO 20587 1543 12 use use VB 20587 1543 13 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1543 14 in in IN 20587 1543 15 the the DT 20587 1543 16 ratings rating NNS 20587 1543 17 for for IN 20587 1543 18 which which WDT 20587 1543 19 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1543 20 had have VBD 20587 1543 21 been be VBN 20587 1543 22 trained train VBN 20587 1543 23 and and CC 20587 1543 24 by by IN 20587 1543 25 sending send VBG 20587 1543 26 bureau bureau NN 20587 1543 27 representatives representative NNS 20587 1543 28 to to IN 20587 1543 29 the the DT 20587 1543 30 various various JJ 20587 1543 31 commands command NNS 20587 1543 32 to to TO 20587 1543 33 check check VB 20587 1543 34 on on IN 20587 1543 35 compliance compliance NN 20587 1543 36 . . . 20587 1544 1 Some some DT 20587 1544 2 planners planner NNS 20587 1544 3 feared fear VBD 20587 1544 4 that that IN 20587 1544 5 the the DT 20587 1544 6 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NNP 20587 1579 22 , , , 20587 1579 23 26 26 CD 20587 1579 24 Sep Sep NNP 20587 1579 25 44 44 CD 20587 1579 26 , , , 20587 1579 27 sub sub JJ 20587 1579 28 : : : 20587 1579 29 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 1579 30 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1579 31 -- -- : 20587 1579 32 Utilization utilization NN 20587 1579 33 of of IN 20587 1579 34 in in IN 20587 1579 35 Field field NN 20587 1579 36 for for IN 20587 1579 37 which which WDT 20587 1579 38 Specifically specifically RB 20587 1579 39 Trained train VBN 20587 1579 40 , , , 20587 1579 41 Pers Pers NNP 20587 1579 42 16 16 CD 20587 1579 43 - - SYM 20587 1579 44 3 3 CD 20587 1579 45 / / SYM 20587 1579 46 MM MM NNP 20587 1579 47 , , , 20587 1579 48 BuPersRecs BuPersRecs NNP 20587 1579 49 . . . 20587 1579 50 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1580 1 No no DT 20587 1580 2 black black JJ 20587 1580 3 women woman NNS 20587 1580 4 had have VBD 20587 1580 5 been be VBN 20587 1580 6 admitted admit VBN 20587 1580 7 to to IN 20587 1580 8 the the DT 20587 1580 9 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1580 10 . . . 20587 1581 1 Race race NN 20587 1581 2 was be VBD 20587 1581 3 not not RB 20587 1581 4 mentioned mention VBN 20587 1581 5 in in IN 20587 1581 6 the the DT 20587 1581 7 legislation legislation NN 20587 1581 8 establishing establish VBG 20587 1581 9 the the DT 20587 1581 10 WAVES WAVES NNP 20587 1581 11 in in IN 20587 1581 12 1942 1942 CD 20587 1581 13 , , , 20587 1581 14 but but CC 20587 1581 15 neither neither DT 20587 1581 16 was be VBD 20587 1581 17 exclusion exclusion NN 20587 1581 18 on on IN 20587 1581 19 account account NN 20587 1581 20 of of IN 20587 1581 21 color color NN 20587 1581 22 expressly expressly RB 20587 1581 23 forbidden forbid VBN 20587 1581 24 . . . 20587 1582 1 The the DT 20587 1582 2 WAVES WAVES NNP 20587 1582 3 and and CC 20587 1582 4 the the DT 20587 1582 5 Women Women NNPS 20587 1582 6 's 's POS 20587 1582 7 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 1582 8 of of IN 20587 1582 9 both both CC 20587 1582 10 the the DT 20587 1582 11 Coast Coast NNP 20587 1582 12 Guard Guard NNP 20587 1582 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1582 14 SPARS SPARS NNP 20587 1582 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1582 16 and and CC 20587 1582 17 the the DT 20587 1582 18 Marine Marine NNP 20587 1582 19 Corps Corps NNP 20587 1582 20 therefore therefore RB 20587 1582 21 celebrated celebrate VBD 20587 1582 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1582 23 second second JJ 20587 1582 24 birthday birthday NN 20587 1582 25 exclusively exclusively RB 20587 1582 26 white white JJ 20587 1582 27 . . . 20587 1583 1 The the DT 20587 1583 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1583 3 Nurse Nurse NNP 20587 1583 4 Corps Corps NNP 20587 1583 5 was be VBD 20587 1583 6 also also RB 20587 1583 7 totally totally RB 20587 1583 8 white white JJ 20587 1583 9 . . . 20587 1584 1 In in IN 20587 1584 2 answer answer NN 20587 1584 3 to to IN 20587 1584 4 protests protest NNS 20587 1584 5 passed pass VBN 20587 1584 6 to to IN 20587 1584 7 the the DT 20587 1584 8 service service NN 20587 1584 9 through through IN 20587 1584 10 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 20587 1584 11 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 1584 12 , , , 20587 1584 13 the the DT 20587 1584 14 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1584 15 admitted admit VBD 20587 1584 16 in in IN 20587 1584 17 November November NNP 20587 1584 18 1943 1943 CD 20587 1584 19 that that IN 20587 1584 20 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1584 21 had have VBD 20587 1584 22 a a DT 20587 1584 23 shortage shortage NN 20587 1584 24 of of IN 20587 1584 25 500 500 CD 20587 1584 26 nurses nurse NNS 20587 1584 27 , , , 20587 1584 28 but but CC 20587 1584 29 since since IN 20587 1584 30 another another DT 20587 1584 31 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1584 32 p. p. 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relieve relieve VB 20587 1650 3 the the DT 20587 1650 4 racial racial JJ 20587 1650 5 tension tension NN 20587 1650 6 and and CC 20587 1650 7 to to TO 20587 1650 8 end end VB 20587 1650 9 the the DT 20587 1650 10 waste waste NN 20587 1650 11 of of IN 20587 1650 12 skilled skilled JJ 20587 1650 13 manpower manpower NN 20587 1650 14 engendered engender VBN 20587 1650 15 by by IN 20587 1650 16 the the DT 20587 1650 17 misuse misuse NN 20587 1650 18 of of IN 20587 1650 19 these these DT 20587 1650 20 men man NNS 20587 1650 21 , , , 20587 1650 22 the the DT 20587 1650 23 Special Special NNP 20587 1650 24 Programs Programs NNPS 20587 1650 25 Unit Unit NNP 20587 1650 26 pressed press VBD 20587 1650 27 for for IN 20587 1650 28 a a DT 20587 1650 29 chance chance NN 20587 1650 30 to to TO 20587 1650 31 test test VB 20587 1650 32 black black JJ 20587 1650 33 seamanship seamanship NN 20587 1650 34 . . . 20587 1651 1 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 1651 2 King King NNP 20587 1651 3 agreed agree VBD 20587 1651 4 , , , 20587 1651 5 and and CC 20587 1651 6 in in IN 20587 1651 7 early early JJ 20587 1651 8 1944 1944 CD 20587 1651 9 the the DT 20587 1651 10 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1651 11 of of IN 20587 1651 12 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1651 13 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1651 14 assigned assign VBD 20587 1651 15 196 196 CD 20587 1651 16 black black JJ 20587 1651 17 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 1651 18 men man NNS 20587 1651 19 and and CC 20587 1651 20 44 44 CD 20587 1651 21 white white JJ 20587 1651 22 officers officer NNS 20587 1651 23 and and CC 20587 1651 24 petty petty JJ 20587 1651 25 officers officer NNS 20587 1651 26 to to IN 20587 1651 27 the the DT 20587 1651 28 USS USS NNP 20587 1651 29 _ _ NNP 20587 1651 30 Mason Mason NNP 20587 1651 31 _ _ NNP 20587 1651 32 , , , 20587 1651 33 a a DT 20587 1651 34 newly newly RB 20587 1651 35 commissioned commission VBN 20587 1651 36 destroyer destroyer NN 20587 1651 37 escort escort NN 20587 1651 38 , , , 20587 1651 39 with with IN 20587 1651 40 the the DT 20587 1651 41 understanding understanding NN 20587 1651 42 that that WDT 20587 1651 43 all all DT 20587 1651 44 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 1651 45 billets billet NNS 20587 1651 46 would would MD 20587 1651 47 be be VB 20587 1651 48 filled fill VBN 20587 1651 49 by by IN 20587 1651 50 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1651 51 as as RB 20587 1651 52 soon soon RB 20587 1651 53 as as IN 20587 1651 54 those those DT 20587 1651 55 qualified qualified JJ 20587 1651 56 to to TO 20587 1651 57 fill fill VB 20587 1651 58 them -PRON- PRP 20587 1651 59 had have VBD 20587 1651 60 been be VBN 20587 1651 61 trained train VBN 20587 1651 62 . . . 20587 1652 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 1652 2 also also RB 20587 1652 3 assigned assign VBD 20587 1652 4 53 53 CD 20587 1652 5 black black JJ 20587 1652 6 rated rate VBN 20587 1652 7 seamen seaman NNS 20587 1652 8 and and CC 20587 1652 9 14 14 CD 20587 1652 10 white white JJ 20587 1652 11 officers officer NNS 20587 1652 12 and and CC 20587 1652 13 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 1652 14 officers officer NNS 20587 1652 15 to to IN 20587 1652 16 a a DT 20587 1652 17 patrol patrol NN 20587 1652 18 craft craft NN 20587 1652 19 , , , 20587 1652 20 the the DT 20587 1652 21 PC pc NN 20587 1652 22 1264 1264 CD 20587 1652 23 . . . 20587 1653 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1653 2 3 3 CD 20587 1653 3 - - SYM 20587 1653 4 63 63 CD 20587 1653 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1653 6 Both both DT 20587 1653 7 ships ship NNS 20587 1653 8 eventually eventually RB 20587 1653 9 replaced replace VBD 20587 1653 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1653 11 white white JJ 20587 1653 12 petty petty JJ 20587 1653 13 officers officer NNS 20587 1653 14 and and CC 20587 1653 15 some some DT 20587 1653 16 of of IN 20587 1653 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1653 18 officers officer NNS 20587 1653 19 with with IN 20587 1653 20 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1653 21 . . . 20587 1654 1 Among among IN 20587 1654 2 the the DT 20587 1654 3 latter latter NN 20587 1654 4 was be VBD 20587 1654 5 Ens ens NN 20587 1654 6 . . . 20587 1655 1 Samuel Samuel NNP 20587 1655 2 Gravely Gravely NNP 20587 1655 3 , , , 20587 1655 4 who who WP 20587 1655 5 was be VBD 20587 1655 6 to to TO 20587 1655 7 become become VB 20587 1655 8 the the DT 20587 1655 9 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1655 10 's 's POS 20587 1655 11 first first JJ 20587 1655 12 black black JJ 20587 1655 13 admiral admiral NN 20587 1655 14 . . . 20587 1656 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1656 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1656 3 3 3 CD 20587 1656 4 - - SYM 20587 1656 5 63 63 CD 20587 1656 6 : : : 20587 1656 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1656 8 , , , 20587 1656 9 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1656 10 , , , 20587 1656 11 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 1656 12 , , , 20587 1656 13 for for IN 20587 1656 14 CINCUSFLEET CINCUSFLEET NNP 20587 1656 15 , , , 20587 1656 16 1 1 CD 20587 1656 17 Dec Dec NNP 20587 1656 18 43 43 CD 20587 1656 19 , , , 20587 1656 20 sub sub VB 20587 1656 21 : : : 20587 1656 22 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1656 23 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1656 24 , , , 20587 1656 25 P16 P16 NNP 20587 1656 26 / / SYM 20587 1656 27 MM MM NNP 20587 1656 28 , , , 20587 1656 29 BuPersRecs bupersrecs NN 20587 1656 30 . . . 20587 1657 1 The the DT 20587 1657 2 latter latter JJ 20587 1657 3 experiment experiment NN 20587 1657 4 has have VBZ 20587 1657 5 been be VBN 20587 1657 6 chronicled chronicle VBN 20587 1657 7 by by IN 20587 1657 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1657 9 commanding command VBG 20587 1657 10 officer officer NN 20587 1657 11 , , , 20587 1657 12 Eric Eric NNP 20587 1657 13 Purdon Purdon NNP 20587 1657 14 , , , 20587 1657 15 in in IN 20587 1657 16 _ _ NNP 20587 1657 17 Black Black NNP 20587 1657 18 Company Company NNP 20587 1657 19 : : : 20587 1657 20 The The NNP 20587 1657 21 Story Story NNP 20587 1657 22 of of IN 20587 1657 23 Subchaser Subchaser NNP 20587 1657 24 1264 1264 CD 20587 1657 25 _ _ NNP 20587 1657 26 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1657 27 Washington Washington NNP 20587 1657 28 : : : 20587 1657 29 Luce Luce NNP 20587 1657 30 , , , 20587 1657 31 1972 1972 CD 20587 1657 32 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1657 33 . . . 20587 1657 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1658 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1658 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 1658 3 : : : 20587 1658 4 USS USS NNP 20587 1658 5 MASON MASON NNP 20587 1658 6 . . . 20587 1659 1 _ _ NNP 20587 1659 2 Sailors Sailors NNPS 20587 1659 3 look look VBP 20587 1659 4 over over IN 20587 1659 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1659 6 new new JJ 20587 1659 7 ship ship NN 20587 1659 8 . . . 20587 1659 9 _ _ NNP 20587 1659 10 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1659 11 Although although IN 20587 1659 12 both both DT 20587 1659 13 ships ship NNS 20587 1659 14 continued continue VBD 20587 1659 15 to to TO 20587 1659 16 operate operate VB 20587 1659 17 with with IN 20587 1659 18 black black JJ 20587 1659 19 crews crew NNS 20587 1659 20 well well RB 20587 1659 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1659 22 p. p. NN 20587 1659 23   _SP 20587 1659 24 078 078 CD 20587 1659 25 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1659 26 into into IN 20587 1659 27 1945 1945 CD 20587 1659 28 , , , 20587 1659 29 the the DT 20587 1659 30 _ _ NNP 20587 1659 31 Mason Mason NNP 20587 1659 32 _ _ NNP 20587 1659 33 on on IN 20587 1659 34 escort escort NN 20587 1659 35 duty duty NN 20587 1659 36 in in IN 20587 1659 37 the the DT 20587 1659 38 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 20587 1659 39 , , , 20587 1659 40 only only RB 20587 1659 41 four four CD 20587 1659 42 other other JJ 20587 1659 43 segregated segregated JJ 20587 1659 44 patrol patrol NN 20587 1659 45 craft craft NN 20587 1659 46 were be VBD 20587 1659 47 added add VBN 20587 1659 48 to to IN 20587 1659 49 the the DT 20587 1659 50 fleet fleet NN 20587 1659 51 during during IN 20587 1659 52 the the DT 20587 1659 53 war war NN 20587 1659 54 . . . 20587 1660 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1660 2 3 3 CD 20587 1660 3 - - SYM 20587 1660 4 64 64 CD 20587 1660 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1660 6 The the DT 20587 1660 7 _ _ NNP 20587 1660 8 Mason Mason NNP 20587 1660 9 _ _ NNP 20587 1660 10 passed pass VBD 20587 1660 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1660 12 shakedown shakedown JJ 20587 1660 13 cruise cruise NN 20587 1660 14 test test NN 20587 1660 15 , , , 20587 1660 16 but but CC 20587 1660 17 the the DT 20587 1660 18 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1660 19 of of IN 20587 1660 20 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1660 21 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1660 22 was be VBD 20587 1660 23 not not RB 20587 1660 24 satisfied satisfied JJ 20587 1660 25 with with IN 20587 1660 26 the the DT 20587 1660 27 crew crew NN 20587 1660 28 . . . 20587 1661 1 The the DT 20587 1661 2 black black JJ 20587 1661 3 petty petty JJ 20587 1661 4 officers officer NNS 20587 1661 5 had have VBD 20587 1661 6 proved prove VBN 20587 1661 7 competent competent JJ 20587 1661 8 in in IN 20587 1661 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1661 10 ratings rating NNS 20587 1661 11 and and CC 20587 1661 12 interested interested JJ 20587 1661 13 in in IN 20587 1661 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1661 15 work work NN 20587 1661 16 , , , 20587 1661 17 but but CC 20587 1661 18 bureau bureau NN 20587 1661 19 observers observer NNS 20587 1661 20 agreed agree VBD 20587 1661 21 that that IN 20587 1661 22 the the DT 20587 1661 23 rated rate VBN 20587 1661 24 men man NNS 20587 1661 25 in in IN 20587 1661 26 general general JJ 20587 1661 27 were be VBD 20587 1661 28 unable unable JJ 20587 1661 29 to to TO 20587 1661 30 maintain maintain VB 20587 1661 31 discipline discipline NN 20587 1661 32 . . . 20587 1662 1 The the DT 20587 1662 2 nonrated nonrated JJ 20587 1662 3 men man NNS 20587 1662 4 tended tend VBD 20587 1662 5 to to TO 20587 1662 6 lack lack VB 20587 1662 7 respect respect NN 20587 1662 8 for for IN 20587 1662 9 the the DT 20587 1662 10 petty petty JJ 20587 1662 11 officers officer NNS 20587 1662 12 , , , 20587 1662 13 who who WP 20587 1662 14 showed show VBD 20587 1662 15 some some DT 20587 1662 16 disinclination disinclination NN 20587 1662 17 to to TO 20587 1662 18 put put VB 20587 1662 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1662 20 men man NNS 20587 1662 21 on on IN 20587 1662 22 report report NN 20587 1662 23 . . . 20587 1663 1 The the DT 20587 1663 2 Special Special NNP 20587 1663 3 Programs Programs NNP 20587 1663 4 Unit Unit NNP 20587 1663 5 admitted admit VBD 20587 1663 6 the the DT 20587 1663 7 truth truth NN 20587 1663 8 of of IN 20587 1663 9 these these DT 20587 1663 10 charges charge NNS 20587 1663 11 but but CC 20587 1663 12 argued argue VBD 20587 1663 13 that that IN 20587 1663 14 the the DT 20587 1663 15 experiment experiment NN 20587 1663 16 only only RB 20587 1663 17 proved prove VBD 20587 1663 18 what what WP 20587 1663 19 the the DT 20587 1663 20 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1663 21 already already RB 20587 1663 22 knew know VBD 20587 1663 23 : : : 20587 1663 24 black black JJ 20587 1663 25 sailors sailor NNS 20587 1663 26 did do VBD 20587 1663 27 not not RB 20587 1663 28 respond respond VB 20587 1663 29 well well RB 20587 1663 30 when when WRB 20587 1663 31 assigned assign VBN 20587 1663 32 to to IN 20587 1663 33 all all DT 20587 1663 34 - - HYPH 20587 1663 35 black black JJ 20587 1663 36 organizations organization NNS 20587 1663 37 under under IN 20587 1663 38 white white JJ 20587 1663 39 officers officer NNS 20587 1663 40 . . . 20587 1664 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1664 2 3 3 CD 20587 1664 3 - - SYM 20587 1664 4 65 65 CD 20587 1664 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1664 6 On on IN 20587 1664 7 the the DT 20587 1664 8 other other JJ 20587 1664 9 hand hand NN 20587 1664 10 , , , 20587 1664 11 the the DT 20587 1664 12 experiment experiment NN 20587 1664 13 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 20587 1664 14 that that IN 20587 1664 15 the the DT 20587 1664 16 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1664 17 possessed possess VBD 20587 1664 18 a a DT 20587 1664 19 reservoir reservoir NN 20587 1664 20 of of IN 20587 1664 21 able able JJ 20587 1664 22 seamen seaman NNS 20587 1664 23 who who WP 20587 1664 24 were be VBD 20587 1664 25 not not RB 20587 1664 26 being be VBG 20587 1664 27 efficiently efficiently RB 20587 1664 28 employed employ VBN 20587 1664 29 , , , 20587 1664 30 and and CC 20587 1664 31 -- -- : 20587 1664 32 an an DT 20587 1664 33 unexpected unexpected JJ 20587 1664 34 dividend dividend NN 20587 1664 35 from from IN 20587 1664 36 the the DT 20587 1664 37 presence presence NN 20587 1664 38 of of IN 20587 1664 39 white white JJ 20587 1664 40 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 1664 41 officers officer NNS 20587 1664 42 -- -- : 20587 1664 43 that that IN 20587 1664 44 integration integration NN 20587 1664 45 worked work VBD 20587 1664 46 on on IN 20587 1664 47 board board NN 20587 1664 48 ship ship NN 20587 1664 49 . . . 20587 1665 1 The the DT 20587 1665 2 white white JJ 20587 1665 3 petty petty JJ 20587 1665 4 officers officer NNS 20587 1665 5 messed mess VBD 20587 1665 6 , , , 20587 1665 7 worked work VBD 20587 1665 8 , , , 20587 1665 9 and and CC 20587 1665 10 slept sleep VBD 20587 1665 11 with with IN 20587 1665 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1665 13 men man NNS 20587 1665 14 in in IN 20587 1665 15 the the DT 20587 1665 16 close close JJ 20587 1665 17 contact contact NN 20587 1665 18 inevitable inevitable JJ 20587 1665 19 aboard aboard IN 20587 1665 20 small small JJ 20587 1665 21 ships ship NNS 20587 1665 22 , , , 20587 1665 23 with with IN 20587 1665 24 no no DT 20587 1665 25 sign sign NN 20587 1665 26 of of IN 20587 1665 27 racial racial JJ 20587 1665 28 friction friction NN 20587 1665 29 . . . 20587 1666 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1666 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1666 3 3 3 CD 20587 1666 4 - - SYM 20587 1666 5 64 64 CD 20587 1666 6 : : : 20587 1666 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1666 8 , , , 20587 1666 9 CNO CNO NNP 20587 1666 10 for for IN 20587 1666 11 Cmdt Cmdt NNP 20587 1666 12 , , , 20587 1666 13 First First NNP 20587 1666 14 and and CC 20587 1666 15 Fifth Fifth NNP 20587 1666 16 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1666 17 Districts Districts NNPS 20587 1666 18 , , , 20587 1666 19 10 10 CD 20587 1666 20 May May NNP 20587 1666 21 44 44 CD 20587 1666 22 , , , 20587 1666 23 sub sub VB 20587 1666 24 : : : 20587 1666 25 Assignment assignment NN 20587 1666 26 of of IN 20587 1666 27 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1666 28 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1666 29 , , , 20587 1666 30 P-16 p-16 CD 20587 1666 31 - - SYM 20587 1666 32 3 3 CD 20587 1666 33 / / SYM 20587 1666 34 MM MM NNP 20587 1666 35 , , , 20587 1666 36 BuPersRecs BuPersRecs NNP 20587 1666 37 . . . 20587 1666 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1667 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1667 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1667 3 3 3 CD 20587 1667 4 - - SYM 20587 1667 5 65 65 CD 20587 1667 6 : : : 20587 1667 7 For for IN 20587 1667 8 an an DT 20587 1667 9 assessment assessment NN 20587 1667 10 of of IN 20587 1667 11 the the DT 20587 1667 12 performance performance NN 20587 1667 13 of of IN 20587 1667 14 the the DT 20587 1667 15 _ _ NNP 20587 1667 16 Mason Mason NNP 20587 1667 17 's 's POS 20587 1667 18 _ _ NNP 20587 1667 19 crew crew NN 20587 1667 20 . . . 20587 1668 1 see see VB 20587 1668 2 " " `` 20587 1668 3 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 1668 4 Hist Hist NNP 20587 1668 5 , , , 20587 1668 6 " " '' 20587 1668 7 pp pp NNP 20587 1668 8 . . . 20587 1669 1 42 42 CD 20587 1669 2 - - SYM 20587 1669 3 43 43 CD 20587 1669 4 and and CC 20587 1669 5 92 92 CD 20587 1669 6 . . . 20587 1669 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1670 1 Opportunity opportunity NN 20587 1670 2 for for IN 20587 1670 3 advancement advancement NN 20587 1670 4 was be VBD 20587 1670 5 as as RB 20587 1670 6 important important JJ 20587 1670 7 to to IN 20587 1670 8 morale morale NN 20587 1670 9 as as IN 20587 1670 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1670 11 p. p. NN 20587 1670 12   _SP 20587 1670 13 079 079 NNP 20587 1670 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1670 15 assignment assignment NN 20587 1670 16 according accord VBG 20587 1670 17 to to IN 20587 1670 18 training training NN 20587 1670 19 and and CC 20587 1670 20 skill skill NN 20587 1670 21 , , , 20587 1670 22 and and CC 20587 1670 23 the the DT 20587 1670 24 Special Special NNP 20587 1670 25 Programs Programs NNPS 20587 1670 26 Unit Unit NNP 20587 1670 27 encouraged encourage VBD 20587 1670 28 the the DT 20587 1670 29 promotion promotion NN 20587 1670 30 of of IN 20587 1670 31 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1670 32 according accord VBG 20587 1670 33 to to IN 20587 1670 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1670 35 ability ability NN 20587 1670 36 and and CC 20587 1670 37 in in IN 20587 1670 38 proportion proportion NN 20587 1670 39 to to IN 20587 1670 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1670 41 number number NN 20587 1670 42 . . . 20587 1671 1 Although although IN 20587 1671 2 in in IN 20587 1671 3 July July NNP 20587 1671 4 1943 1943 CD 20587 1671 5 the the DT 20587 1671 6 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1671 7 of of IN 20587 1671 8 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1671 9 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1671 10 had have VBD 20587 1671 11 warned warn VBN 20587 1671 12 commanders commander NNS 20587 1671 13 that that IN 20587 1671 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1671 15 would would MD 20587 1671 16 continue continue VB 20587 1671 17 to to TO 20587 1671 18 order order VB 20587 1671 19 white white JJ 20587 1671 20 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 1671 21 men man NNS 20587 1671 22 to to IN 20587 1671 23 sea sea NN 20587 1671 24 with with IN 20587 1671 25 the the DT 20587 1671 26 expectation expectation NN 20587 1671 27 that that IN 20587 1671 28 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1671 29 would would MD 20587 1671 30 be be VB 20587 1671 31 replaced replace VBN 20587 1671 32 in in IN 20587 1671 33 shore shore NN 20587 1671 34 jobs job NNS 20587 1671 35 by by IN 20587 1671 36 Negroes,[3 Negroes,[3 NNP 20587 1671 37 - - HYPH 20587 1671 38 66 66 CD 20587 1671 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1671 40 the the DT 20587 1671 41 Special Special NNP 20587 1671 42 Programs Programs NNPS 20587 1671 43 Unit Unit NNP 20587 1671 44 discovered discover VBD 20587 1671 45 that that IN 20587 1671 46 rating rating NN 20587 1671 47 and and CC 20587 1671 48 promotion promotion NN 20587 1671 49 of of IN 20587 1671 50 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 1671 51 was be VBD 20587 1671 52 still still RB 20587 1671 53 slow slow JJ 20587 1671 54 . . . 20587 1672 1 At at IN 20587 1672 2 the the DT 20587 1672 3 unit unit NN 20587 1672 4 's 's POS 20587 1672 5 urging urging NN 20587 1672 6 , , , 20587 1672 7 the the DT 20587 1672 8 bureau bureau NN 20587 1672 9 advised advise VBD 20587 1672 10 all all DT 20587 1672 11 naval naval JJ 20587 1672 12 districts district NNS 20587 1672 13 that that WDT 20587 1672 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1672 15 expected expect VBD 20587 1672 16 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1672 17 to to TO 20587 1672 18 be be VB 20587 1672 19 rated rate VBN 20587 1672 20 upward upward RB 20587 1672 21 " " '' 20587 1672 22 as as RB 20587 1672 23 rapidly rapidly RB 20587 1672 24 as as IN 20587 1672 25 practicable practicable JJ 20587 1672 26 " " '' 20587 1672 27 and and CC 20587 1672 28 asked ask VBD 20587 1672 29 them -PRON- PRP 20587 1672 30 to to TO 20587 1672 31 report report VB 20587 1672 32 on on IN 20587 1672 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1672 34 rating rating NN 20587 1672 35 of of IN 20587 1672 36 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1672 37 . . . 20587 1673 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1673 2 3 3 CD 20587 1673 3 - - SYM 20587 1673 4 67 67 CD 20587 1673 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1673 6 It -PRON- PRP 20587 1673 7 also also RB 20587 1673 8 authorized authorize VBD 20587 1673 9 stations station NNS 20587 1673 10 to to TO 20587 1673 11 retain retain VB 20587 1673 12 white white JJ 20587 1673 13 petty petty JJ 20587 1673 14 officers officer NNS 20587 1673 15 for for IN 20587 1673 16 up up IN 20587 1673 17 to to TO 20587 1673 18 two two CD 20587 1673 19 weeks week NNS 20587 1673 20 to to TO 20587 1673 21 break break VB 20587 1673 22 in in IN 20587 1673 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1673 24 black black JJ 20587 1673 25 replacements replacement NNS 20587 1673 26 , , , 20587 1673 27 but but CC 20587 1673 28 warned warn VBD 20587 1673 29 that that IN 20587 1673 30 this this DT 20587 1673 31 privilege privilege NN 20587 1673 32 must must MD 20587 1673 33 not not RB 20587 1673 34 be be VB 20587 1673 35 abused abuse VBN 20587 1673 36 . . . 20587 1674 1 The the DT 20587 1674 2 bureau bureau NN 20587 1674 3 further further RB 20587 1674 4 directed direct VBD 20587 1674 5 that that IN 20587 1674 6 all all DT 20587 1674 7 qualified qualify VBN 20587 1674 8 general general JJ 20587 1674 9 service service NN 20587 1674 10 candidates candidate NNS 20587 1674 11 be be VB 20587 1674 12 advanced advance VBN 20587 1674 13 to to IN 20587 1674 14 ratings rating NNS 20587 1674 15 for for IN 20587 1674 16 which which WDT 20587 1674 17 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1674 18 were be VBD 20587 1674 19 eligible eligible JJ 20587 1674 20 regardless regardless RB 20587 1674 21 of of IN 20587 1674 22 whether whether IN 20587 1674 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1674 24 units unit NNS 20587 1674 25 were be VBD 20587 1674 26 authorized authorize VBN 20587 1674 27 enough enough JJ 20587 1674 28 spaces space NNS 20587 1674 29 to to TO 20587 1674 30 take take VB 20587 1674 31 care care NN 20587 1674 32 of of IN 20587 1674 33 them -PRON- PRP 20587 1674 34 . . . 20587 1675 1 This this DT 20587 1675 2 last last JJ 20587 1675 3 directive directive NN 20587 1675 4 did do VBD 20587 1675 5 little little JJ 20587 1675 6 for for IN 20587 1675 7 black black JJ 20587 1675 8 promotions promotion NNS 20587 1675 9 at at IN 20587 1675 10 first first RB 20587 1675 11 because because IN 20587 1675 12 many many JJ 20587 1675 13 local local JJ 20587 1675 14 commanders commander NNS 20587 1675 15 ruled rule VBD 20587 1675 16 that that IN 20587 1675 17 no no DT 20587 1675 18 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1675 19 could could MD 20587 1675 20 be be VB 20587 1675 21 " " `` 20587 1675 22 qualified qualified JJ 20587 1675 23 " " '' 20587 1675 24 since since IN 20587 1675 25 none none NN 20587 1675 26 were be VBD 20587 1675 27 allowed allow VBN 20587 1675 28 to to TO 20587 1675 29 perform perform VB 20587 1675 30 sea sea NN 20587 1675 31 duties duty NNS 20587 1675 32 . . . 20587 1676 1 In in IN 20587 1676 2 January January NNP 20587 1676 3 1944 1944 CD 20587 1676 4 the the DT 20587 1676 5 bureau bureau NN 20587 1676 6 had have VBD 20587 1676 7 to to TO 20587 1676 8 clarify clarify VB 20587 1676 9 the the DT 20587 1676 10 order order NN 20587 1676 11 to to TO 20587 1676 12 make make VB 20587 1676 13 sure sure JJ 20587 1676 14 that that IN 20587 1676 15 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1676 16 were be VBD 20587 1676 17 given give VBN 20587 1676 18 the the DT 20587 1676 19 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 1676 20 to to TO 20587 1676 21 advance advance VB 20587 1676 22 . . . 20587 1677 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1677 2 3 3 CD 20587 1677 3 - - SYM 20587 1677 4 68 68 CD 20587 1677 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1677 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1677 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1677 8 3 3 CD 20587 1677 9 - - SYM 20587 1677 10 66 66 CD 20587 1677 11 : : : 20587 1677 12 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 1677 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1677 14 , , , 20587 1677 15 P16 P16 NNP 20587 1677 16 - - HYPH 20587 1677 17 3 3 CD 20587 1677 18 , , , 20587 1677 19 12 12 CD 20587 1677 20 Jul Jul NNP 20587 1677 21 43 43 CD 20587 1677 22 , , , 20587 1677 23 sub sub VBP 20587 1677 24 : : : 20587 1677 25 The the DT 20587 1677 26 Expanded expanded JJ 20587 1677 27 Use Use NNP 20587 1677 28 of of IN 20587 1677 29 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 1677 30 , , , 20587 1677 31 BuPersRecs BuPersRecs NNP 20587 1677 32 . . . 20587 1677 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1678 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1678 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1678 3 3 3 CD 20587 1678 4 - - SYM 20587 1678 5 67 67 CD 20587 1678 6 : : : 20587 1678 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1678 8 , , , 20587 1678 9 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1678 10 , , , 20587 1678 11 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 1678 12 , , , 20587 1678 13 to to IN 20587 1678 14 Cmdts Cmdts NNP 20587 1678 15 , , , 20587 1678 16 All All NNP 20587 1678 17 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1678 18 Districts Districts NNPS 20587 1678 19 , , , 20587 1678 20 19 19 CD 20587 1678 21 Aug Aug NNP 20587 1678 22 43 43 CD 20587 1678 23 , , , 20587 1678 24 sub sub NN 20587 1678 25 : : : 20587 1678 26 Advancement Advancement NNP 20587 1678 27 in in IN 20587 1678 28 Rating rating NN 20587 1678 29 re re IN 20587 1678 30 : : : 20587 1678 31 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1678 32 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1678 33 , , , 20587 1678 34 P17 P17 NNP 20587 1678 35 - - HYPH 20587 1678 36 2 2 NNP 20587 1678 37 / / SYM 20587 1678 38 MM mm NN 20587 1678 39 , , , 20587 1678 40 BuPersRecs BuPersRecs NNP 20587 1678 41 . . . 20587 1678 42 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1679 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1679 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1679 3 3 3 CD 20587 1679 4 - - SYM 20587 1679 5 68 68 CD 20587 1679 6 : : : 20587 1679 7 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 1679 8 Cir Cir NNP 20587 1679 9 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1679 10 6 6 CD 20587 1679 11 - - SYM 20587 1679 12 44 44 CD 20587 1679 13 , , , 20587 1679 14 12 12 CD 20587 1679 15 Jan Jan NNP 20587 1679 16 44 44 CD 20587 1679 17 . . . 20587 1679 18 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1680 1 Despite despite IN 20587 1680 2 these these DT 20587 1680 3 evidences evidence NNS 20587 1680 4 of of IN 20587 1680 5 command command NN 20587 1680 6 concern concern NN 20587 1680 7 , , , 20587 1680 8 black black JJ 20587 1680 9 promotions promotion NNS 20587 1680 10 continued continue VBD 20587 1680 11 to to TO 20587 1680 12 lag lag VB 20587 1680 13 in in IN 20587 1680 14 the the DT 20587 1680 15 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1680 16 . . . 20587 1681 1 Again again RB 20587 1681 2 at at IN 20587 1681 3 the the DT 20587 1681 4 Special Special NNP 20587 1681 5 Programs Programs NNPS 20587 1681 6 Unit Unit NNP 20587 1681 7 's 's POS 20587 1681 8 urging urging NN 20587 1681 9 , , , 20587 1681 10 the the DT 20587 1681 11 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1681 12 of of IN 20587 1681 13 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1681 14 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1681 15 began begin VBD 20587 1681 16 to to TO 20587 1681 17 limit limit VB 20587 1681 18 the the DT 20587 1681 19 number number NN 20587 1681 20 of of IN 20587 1681 21 rated rate VBN 20587 1681 22 men man NNS 20587 1681 23 turned turn VBD 20587 1681 24 out out RP 20587 1681 25 by by IN 20587 1681 26 the the DT 20587 1681 27 black black JJ 20587 1681 28 training training NN 20587 1681 29 schools school NNS 20587 1681 30 so so IN 20587 1681 31 that that IN 20587 1681 32 more more RBR 20587 1681 33 nonrated nonrate VBN 20587 1681 34 men man NNS 20587 1681 35 already already RB 20587 1681 36 on on IN 20587 1681 37 the the DT 20587 1681 38 job job NN 20587 1681 39 might may MD 20587 1681 40 have have VB 20587 1681 41 a a DT 20587 1681 42 better well JJR 20587 1681 43 chance chance NN 20587 1681 44 to to TO 20587 1681 45 win win VB 20587 1681 46 ratings rating NNS 20587 1681 47 . . . 20587 1682 1 The the DT 20587 1682 2 bureau bureau NN 20587 1682 3 instituted institute VBD 20587 1682 4 a a DT 20587 1682 5 specialist specialist JJ 20587 1682 6 leadership leadership NN 20587 1682 7 course course NN 20587 1682 8 for for IN 20587 1682 9 rated rate VBN 20587 1682 10 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1682 11 at at IN 20587 1682 12 Great Great NNP 20587 1682 13 Lakes Lakes NNPS 20587 1682 14 and and CC 20587 1682 15 recommended recommend VBN 20587 1682 16 in in IN 20587 1682 17 January January NNP 20587 1682 18 1944 1944 CD 20587 1682 19 that that IN 20587 1682 20 two two CD 20587 1682 21 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1682 22 so so RB 20587 1682 23 trained trained JJ 20587 1682 24 be be VB 20587 1682 25 included include VBN 20587 1682 26 in in IN 20587 1682 27 each each DT 20587 1682 28 base base NN 20587 1682 29 company company NN 20587 1682 30 sent send VBN 20587 1682 31 out out IN 20587 1682 32 of of IN 20587 1682 33 the the DT 20587 1682 34 country country NN 20587 1682 35 . . . 20587 1683 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 1683 2 also also RB 20587 1683 3 selected select VBD 20587 1683 4 twelve twelve CD 20587 1683 5 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1683 6 with with IN 20587 1683 7 backgrounds background NNS 20587 1683 8 in in IN 20587 1683 9 education education NN 20587 1683 10 and and CC 20587 1683 11 public public JJ 20587 1683 12 relations relation NNS 20587 1683 13 and and CC 20587 1683 14 assigned assign VBD 20587 1683 15 them -PRON- PRP 20587 1683 16 to to IN 20587 1683 17 recruiting recruit VBG 20587 1683 18 duty duty NN 20587 1683 19 around around IN 20587 1683 20 the the DT 20587 1683 21 country country NN 20587 1683 22 . . . 20587 1684 1 The the DT 20587 1684 2 bureau bureau NN 20587 1684 3 expanded expand VBD 20587 1684 4 the the DT 20587 1684 5 black black JJ 20587 1684 6 petty petty JJ 20587 1684 7 officer officer NN 20587 1684 8 program program NN 20587 1684 9 because because IN 20587 1684 10 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1684 11 was be VBD 20587 1684 12 convinced convince VBN 20587 1684 13 by by IN 20587 1684 14 the the DT 20587 1684 15 end end NN 20587 1684 16 of of IN 20587 1684 17 1943 1943 CD 20587 1684 18 that that IN 20587 1684 19 the the DT 20587 1684 20 presence presence NN 20587 1684 21 of of IN 20587 1684 22 more more JJR 20587 1684 23 black black JJ 20587 1684 24 leaders leader NNS 20587 1684 25 , , , 20587 1684 26 particularly particularly RB 20587 1684 27 in in IN 20587 1684 28 the the DT 20587 1684 29 large large JJ 20587 1684 30 base base NN 20587 1684 31 companies company NNS 20587 1684 32 , , , 20587 1684 33 would would MD 20587 1684 34 improve improve VB 20587 1684 35 discipline discipline NN 20587 1684 36 and and CC 20587 1684 37 raise raise VB 20587 1684 38 morale morale NN 20587 1684 39 . . . 20587 1685 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 1685 2 was be VBD 20587 1685 3 but but CC 20587 1685 4 a a DT 20587 1685 5 short short JJ 20587 1685 6 step step NN 20587 1685 7 from from IN 20587 1685 8 this this DT 20587 1685 9 conviction conviction NN 20587 1685 10 to to IN 20587 1685 11 a a DT 20587 1685 12 realization realization NN 20587 1685 13 that that IN 20587 1685 14 black black JJ 20587 1685 15 commissioned commission VBN 20587 1685 16 officers officer NNS 20587 1685 17 were be VBD 20587 1685 18 needed need VBN 20587 1685 19 . . . 20587 1686 1 Despite despite IN 20587 1686 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1686 3 100,000 100,000 CD 20587 1686 4 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 1686 5 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1686 6 , , , 20587 1686 7 the the DT 20587 1686 8 absence absence NN 20587 1686 9 of of IN 20587 1686 10 black black JJ 20587 1686 11 commissioned commission VBN 20587 1686 12 officers officer NNS 20587 1686 13 in in IN 20587 1686 14 the the DT 20587 1686 15 fall fall NN 20587 1686 16 of of IN 20587 1686 17 1943 1943 CD 20587 1686 18 forced force VBD 20587 1686 19 the the DT 20587 1686 20 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1686 21 to to TO 20587 1686 22 answer answer VB 20587 1686 23 an an DT 20587 1686 24 increasing increase VBG 20587 1686 25 number number NN 20587 1686 26 of of IN 20587 1686 27 queries query NNS 20587 1686 28 from from IN 20587 1686 29 civil civil JJ 20587 1686 30 rights right NNS 20587 1686 31 organizations organization NNS 20587 1686 32 and and CC 20587 1686 33 Congress Congress NNP 20587 1686 34 . . . 20587 1687 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1687 2 3 3 CD 20587 1687 3 - - SYM 20587 1687 4 69 69 CD 20587 1687 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1687 6 Several several JJ 20587 1687 7 times time NNS 20587 1687 8 during during IN 20587 1687 9 1942 1942 CD 20587 1687 10 suggestions suggestion NNS 20587 1687 11 were be VBD 20587 1687 12 made make VBN 20587 1687 13 within within IN 20587 1687 14 the the DT 20587 1687 15 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1687 16 of of IN 20587 1687 17 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1687 18 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1687 19 that that IN 20587 1687 20 the the DT 20587 1687 21 instructors instructor NNS 20587 1687 22 at at IN 20587 1687 23 the the DT 20587 1687 24 Hampton Hampton NNP 20587 1687 25 specialist specialist NN 20587 1687 26 school school NN 20587 1687 27 and and CC 20587 1687 28 seventy seventy CD 20587 1687 29 - - HYPH 20587 1687 30 five five CD 20587 1687 31 other other JJ 20587 1687 32 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1687 33 be be VB 20587 1687 34 commissioned commission VBN 20587 1687 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1687 36 p. p. NN 20587 1687 37   _SP 20587 1687 38 080 080 CD 20587 1687 39 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1687 40 for for IN 20587 1687 41 service service NN 20587 1687 42 with with IN 20587 1687 43 the the DT 20587 1687 44 large large JJ 20587 1687 45 black black JJ 20587 1687 46 units unit NNS 20587 1687 47 , , , 20587 1687 48 but but CC 20587 1687 49 nothing nothing NN 20587 1687 50 happened happen VBD 20587 1687 51 . . . 20587 1688 1 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1688 2 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1688 3 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 1688 4 thought think VBD 20587 1688 5 that that IN 20587 1688 6 the the DT 20587 1688 7 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1688 8 would would MD 20587 1688 9 have have VB 20587 1688 10 to to TO 20587 1688 11 develop develop VB 20587 1688 12 a a DT 20587 1688 13 considerable considerable JJ 20587 1688 14 body body NN 20587 1688 15 of of IN 20587 1688 16 black black JJ 20587 1688 17 sailors sailor NNS 20587 1688 18 before before IN 20587 1688 19 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1688 20 could could MD 20587 1688 21 even even RB 20587 1688 22 think think VB 20587 1688 23 about about IN 20587 1688 24 commissioning commission VBG 20587 1688 25 black black JJ 20587 1688 26 officers officer NNS 20587 1688 27 . . . 20587 1689 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1689 2 3 3 CD 20587 1689 3 - - SYM 20587 1689 4 70 70 CD 20587 1689 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1689 6 But but CC 20587 1689 7 the the DT 20587 1689 8 secretary secretary NN 20587 1689 9 failed fail VBD 20587 1689 10 to to TO 20587 1689 11 appreciate appreciate VB 20587 1689 12 the the DT 20587 1689 13 effect effect NN 20587 1689 14 of of IN 20587 1689 15 the the DT 20587 1689 16 sheer sheer JJ 20587 1689 17 number number NN 20587 1689 18 of of IN 20587 1689 19 black black JJ 20587 1689 20 draftees draftee NNS 20587 1689 21 that that WDT 20587 1689 22 overwhelmed overwhelm VBD 20587 1689 23 the the DT 20587 1689 24 service service NN 20587 1689 25 in in IN 20587 1689 26 the the DT 20587 1689 27 spring spring NN 20587 1689 28 of of IN 20587 1689 29 1943 1943 CD 20587 1689 30 , , , 20587 1689 31 and and CC 20587 1689 32 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1689 33 reckoned reckon VBD 20587 1689 34 without without IN 20587 1689 35 the the DT 20587 1689 36 persuasive persuasive JJ 20587 1689 37 arguments argument NNS 20587 1689 38 of of IN 20587 1689 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1689 40 special special JJ 20587 1689 41 assistant assistant NN 20587 1689 42 , , , 20587 1689 43 Adlai Adlai NNP 20587 1689 44 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 20587 1689 45 . . . 20587 1690 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1690 2 3 3 CD 20587 1690 3 - - SYM 20587 1690 4 71 71 CD 20587 1690 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1690 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1690 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1690 8 3 3 CD 20587 1690 9 - - SYM 20587 1690 10 69 69 CD 20587 1690 11 : : : 20587 1690 12 News news NN 20587 1690 13 that that IN 20587 1690 14 the the DT 20587 1690 15 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1690 16 had have VBD 20587 1690 17 inadvertently inadvertently RB 20587 1690 18 commissioned commission VBN 20587 1690 19 a a DT 20587 1690 20 black black JJ 20587 1690 21 student student NN 20587 1690 22 at at IN 20587 1690 23 Harvard Harvard NNP 20587 1690 24 University University NNP 20587 1690 25 in in IN 20587 1690 26 the the DT 20587 1690 27 spring spring NN 20587 1690 28 of of IN 20587 1690 29 1942 1942 CD 20587 1690 30 produced produce VBD 20587 1690 31 the the DT 20587 1690 32 following following JJ 20587 1690 33 reaction reaction NN 20587 1690 34 in in IN 20587 1690 35 one one CD 20587 1690 36 personnel personnel NNS 20587 1690 37 office office NN 20587 1690 38 : : : 20587 1690 39 " " `` 20587 1690 40 LtCmdr ltcmdr JJ 20587 1690 41 B b NN 20587 1690 42 ... ... : 20587 1690 43 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1690 44 Special Special NNP 20587 1690 45 Activities Activities NNPS 20587 1690 46 Branch Branch NNP 20587 1690 47 , , , 20587 1690 48 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 1690 49 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1690 50 says say VBZ 20587 1690 51 this this DT 20587 1690 52 is be VBZ 20587 1690 53 true true JJ 20587 1690 54 due due IN 20587 1690 55 to to IN 20587 1690 56 a a DT 20587 1690 57 slip slip NN 20587 1690 58 by by IN 20587 1690 59 the the DT 20587 1690 60 officer officer NN 20587 1690 61 who who WP 20587 1690 62 signed sign VBD 20587 1690 63 up up RP 20587 1690 64 medical medical JJ 20587 1690 65 students student NNS 20587 1690 66 at at IN 20587 1690 67 Harvard Harvard NNP 20587 1690 68 . . . 20587 1691 1 Cmdr Cmdr NNP 20587 1691 2 . . . 20587 1692 1 B. B. NNP 20587 1692 2 says say VBZ 20587 1692 3 this this DT 20587 1692 4 boy boy NN 20587 1692 5 has have VBZ 20587 1692 6 a a DT 20587 1692 7 year year NN 20587 1692 8 to to TO 20587 1692 9 go go VB 20587 1692 10 in in IN 20587 1692 11 medical medical JJ 20587 1692 12 school school NN 20587 1692 13 and and CC 20587 1692 14 hopes hope VBZ 20587 1692 15 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1692 16 can can MD 20587 1692 17 get get VB 20587 1692 18 rid rid VBN 20587 1692 19 of of IN 20587 1692 20 him -PRON- PRP 20587 1692 21 some some DT 20587 1692 22 how how WRB 20587 1692 23 by by IN 20587 1692 24 then then RB 20587 1692 25 . . . 20587 1693 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1693 2 earnestly earnestly RB 20587 1693 3 asks ask VBZ 20587 1693 4 us -PRON- PRP 20587 1693 5 to to TO 20587 1693 6 be be VB 20587 1693 7 judicious judicious JJ 20587 1693 8 in in IN 20587 1693 9 handling handle VBG 20587 1693 10 this this DT 20587 1693 11 matter matter NN 20587 1693 12 and and CC 20587 1693 13 prefers prefer VBZ 20587 1693 14 that that IN 20587 1693 15 nothing nothing NN 20587 1693 16 be be VB 20587 1693 17 said say VBN 20587 1693 18 about about IN 20587 1693 19 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1693 20 . . . 20587 1693 21 " " '' 20587 1694 1 Quoted quote VBN 20587 1694 2 in in IN 20587 1694 3 a a DT 20587 1694 4 Note note NN 20587 1694 5 , , , 20587 1694 6 H. H. NNP 20587 1694 7 M. M. NNP 20587 1694 8 Harvey Harvey NNP 20587 1694 9 to to IN 20587 1694 10 M M NNP 20587 1694 11 Mc Mc NNP 20587 1694 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1694 13 ca ca MD 20587 1694 14 . . . 20587 1695 1 20 20 CD 20587 1695 2 Jun Jun NNP 20587 1695 3 42 42 CD 20587 1695 4 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1695 5 , , , 20587 1695 6 copy copy VB 20587 1695 7 on on IN 20587 1695 8 file file NN 20587 1695 9 in in IN 20587 1695 10 the the DT 20587 1695 11 Dennis Dennis NNP 20587 1695 12 D. D. NNP 20587 1695 13 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 1695 14 Collection Collection NNP 20587 1695 15 , , , 20587 1695 16 San San NNP 20587 1695 17 Diego Diego NNP 20587 1695 18 , , , 20587 1695 19 California California NNP 20587 1695 20 . . . 20587 1695 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1696 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1696 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1696 3 3 3 CD 20587 1696 4 - - SYM 20587 1696 5 70 70 CD 20587 1696 6 : : : 20587 1696 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1696 8 , , , 20587 1696 9 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 1696 10 to to IN 20587 1696 11 Sen. Sen. NNP 20587 1696 12 David David NNP 20587 1696 13 I. I. NNP 20587 1696 14 Walsh Walsh NNP 20587 1696 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1696 16 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 20587 1696 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1696 18 , , , 20587 1696 19 21 21 CD 20587 1696 20 May May NNP 20587 1696 21 42 42 CD 20587 1696 22 , , , 20587 1696 23 51 51 CD 20587 1696 24 - - HYPH 20587 1696 25 1 1 CD 20587 1696 26 - - HYPH 20587 1696 27 26 26 CD 20587 1696 28 ; ; : 20587 1696 29 see see VB 20587 1696 30 also also RB 20587 1696 31 idem idem VB 20587 1696 32 to to IN 20587 1696 33 Sen. Sen. NNP 20587 1696 34 William William NNP 20587 1696 35 H. H. NNP 20587 1696 36 Smathers Smathers NNP 20587 1696 37 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1696 38 Florida Florida NNP 20587 1696 39 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1696 40 , , , 20587 1696 41 7 7 CD 20587 1696 42 Feb Feb NNP 20587 1696 43 42 42 CD 20587 1696 44 , , , 20587 1696 45 Nav-32-C. Nav-32-C. NNP 20587 1697 1 Both both DT 20587 1697 2 in in IN 20587 1697 3 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 1697 4 . . . 20587 1697 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1698 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1698 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1698 3 3 3 CD 20587 1698 4 - - SYM 20587 1698 5 71 71 CD 20587 1698 6 : : : 20587 1698 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 1698 8 , , , 20587 1698 9 Lee Lee NNP 20587 1698 10 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 1698 11 with with IN 20587 1698 12 Lester Lester NNP 20587 1698 13 Granger Granger NNP 20587 1698 14 , , , 20587 1698 15 1953 1953 CD 20587 1698 16 , , , 20587 1698 17 in in IN 20587 1698 18 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 1698 19 Collection Collection NNP 20587 1698 20 , , , 20587 1698 21 CMH CMH NNP 20587 1698 22 . . . 20587 1698 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1699 1 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1699 2 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1699 3 often often RB 20587 1699 4 referred refer VBD 20587 1699 5 to to IN 20587 1699 6 Adlai Adlai NNP 20587 1699 7 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 20587 1699 8 as as IN 20587 1699 9 " " `` 20587 1699 10 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1699 11 New New NNP 20587 1699 12 Dealer Dealer NNP 20587 1699 13 , , , 20587 1699 14 " " '' 20587 1699 15 and and CC 20587 1699 16 , , , 20587 1699 17 as as IN 20587 1699 18 the the DT 20587 1699 19 expression expression NN 20587 1699 20 suggested suggest VBD 20587 1699 21 , , , 20587 1699 22 the the DT 20587 1699 23 Illinois Illinois NNP 20587 1699 24 lawyer lawyer NN 20587 1699 25 was be VBD 20587 1699 26 in in IN 20587 1699 27 an an DT 20587 1699 28 excellent excellent JJ 20587 1699 29 position position NN 20587 1699 30 to to TO 20587 1699 31 influence influence VB 20587 1699 32 the the DT 20587 1699 33 secretary secretary NN 20587 1699 34 's 's POS 20587 1699 35 thinking thinking NN 20587 1699 36 . . . 20587 1700 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1700 2 3 3 CD 20587 1700 3 - - SYM 20587 1700 4 72 72 CD 20587 1700 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1700 6 Although although IN 20587 1700 7 not not RB 20587 1700 8 so so RB 20587 1700 9 forceful forceful JJ 20587 1700 10 an an DT 20587 1700 11 advocate advocate NN 20587 1700 12 as as IN 20587 1700 13 Christopher Christopher NNP 20587 1700 14 Sargent Sargent NNP 20587 1700 15 , , , 20587 1700 16 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 20587 1700 17 lent lend VBD 20587 1700 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1700 19 considerable considerable JJ 20587 1700 20 intelligence intelligence NN 20587 1700 21 and and CC 20587 1700 22 charm charm NN 20587 1700 23 to to IN 20587 1700 24 the the DT 20587 1700 25 support support NN 20587 1700 26 of of IN 20587 1700 27 those those DT 20587 1700 28 in in IN 20587 1700 29 the the DT 20587 1700 30 department department NN 20587 1700 31 who who WP 20587 1700 32 sought seek VBD 20587 1700 33 equal equal JJ 20587 1700 34 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 1700 35 for for IN 20587 1700 36 the the DT 20587 1700 37 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1700 38 . . . 20587 1701 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1701 2 was be VBD 20587 1701 3 an an DT 20587 1701 4 invaluable invaluable JJ 20587 1701 5 and and CC 20587 1701 6 influential influential JJ 20587 1701 7 ally ally NN 20587 1701 8 for for IN 20587 1701 9 the the DT 20587 1701 10 Special Special NNP 20587 1701 11 Programs Programs NNPS 20587 1701 12 Unit Unit NNP 20587 1701 13 . . . 20587 1702 1 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 20587 1702 2 knew know VBD 20587 1702 3 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1702 4 well well RB 20587 1702 5 and and CC 20587 1702 6 understood understand VBD 20587 1702 7 how how WRB 20587 1702 8 to to TO 20587 1702 9 approach approach VB 20587 1702 10 him -PRON- PRP 20587 1702 11 . . . 20587 1703 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1703 2 was be VBD 20587 1703 3 particularly particularly RB 20587 1703 4 effective effective JJ 20587 1703 5 in in IN 20587 1703 6 getting get VBG 20587 1703 7 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1703 8 commissioned commission VBN 20587 1703 9 . . . 20587 1704 1 In in IN 20587 1704 2 September September NNP 20587 1704 3 1943 1943 CD 20587 1704 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1704 5 pointed point VBD 20587 1704 6 out out RP 20587 1704 7 that that IN 20587 1704 8 , , , 20587 1704 9 with with IN 20587 1704 10 the the DT 20587 1704 11 induction induction NN 20587 1704 12 of of IN 20587 1704 13 12,000 12,000 CD 20587 1704 14 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1704 15 a a DT 20587 1704 16 month month NN 20587 1704 17 , , , 20587 1704 18 the the DT 20587 1704 19 demand demand NN 20587 1704 20 for for IN 20587 1704 21 black black JJ 20587 1704 22 officers officer NNS 20587 1704 23 would would MD 20587 1704 24 be be VB 20587 1704 25 mounting mount VBG 20587 1704 26 in in IN 20587 1704 27 the the DT 20587 1704 28 black black JJ 20587 1704 29 community community NN 20587 1704 30 and and CC 20587 1704 31 in in IN 20587 1704 32 the the DT 20587 1704 33 government government NN 20587 1704 34 as as RB 20587 1704 35 well well RB 20587 1704 36 . . . 20587 1705 1 The the DT 20587 1705 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1705 3 could could MD 20587 1705 4 not not RB 20587 1705 5 and and CC 20587 1705 6 should should MD 20587 1705 7 not not RB 20587 1705 8 , , , 20587 1705 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1705 10 warned warn VBD 20587 1705 11 , , , 20587 1705 12 postpone postpone VB 20587 1705 13 much much RB 20587 1705 14 longer long RBR 20587 1705 15 the the DT 20587 1705 16 creation creation NN 20587 1705 17 of of IN 20587 1705 18 some some DT 20587 1705 19 black black JJ 20587 1705 20 officers officer NNS 20587 1705 21 . . . 20587 1706 1 Suspicion suspicion NN 20587 1706 2 of of IN 20587 1706 3 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 1706 4 was be VBD 20587 1706 5 one one CD 20587 1706 6 reason reason NN 20587 1706 7 the the DT 20587 1706 8 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1706 9 was be VBD 20587 1706 10 failing fail VBG 20587 1706 11 to to TO 20587 1706 12 get get VB 20587 1706 13 the the DT 20587 1706 14 best good JJS 20587 1706 15 qualified qualified JJ 20587 1706 16 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1706 17 , , , 20587 1706 18 and and CC 20587 1706 19 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 20587 1706 20 believed believe VBD 20587 1706 21 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1706 22 wise wise JJ 20587 1706 23 to to TO 20587 1706 24 act act VB 20587 1706 25 quickly quickly RB 20587 1706 26 . . . 20587 1707 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1707 2 recommended recommend VBD 20587 1707 3 that that IN 20587 1707 4 the the DT 20587 1707 5 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1707 6 commission commission NN 20587 1707 7 ten ten CD 20587 1707 8 or or CC 20587 1707 9 twelve twelve CD 20587 1707 10 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1707 11 from from IN 20587 1707 12 among among IN 20587 1707 13 " " `` 20587 1707 14 top top JJ 20587 1707 15 notch notch NN 20587 1707 16 civilians civilian NNS 20587 1707 17 just just RB 20587 1707 18 as as IN 20587 1707 19 we -PRON- PRP 20587 1707 20 procure procure VBP 20587 1707 21 white white JJ 20587 1707 22 officers officer NNS 20587 1707 23 " " '' 20587 1707 24 and and CC 20587 1707 25 a a DT 20587 1707 26 few few JJ 20587 1707 27 from from IN 20587 1707 28 the the DT 20587 1707 29 ranks rank NNS 20587 1707 30 . . . 20587 1708 1 The the DT 20587 1708 2 commissioning commissioning NN 20587 1708 3 should should MD 20587 1708 4 be be VB 20587 1708 5 treated treat VBN 20587 1708 6 as as IN 20587 1708 7 a a DT 20587 1708 8 matter matter NN 20587 1708 9 of of IN 20587 1708 10 course course NN 20587 1708 11 without without IN 20587 1708 12 any any DT 20587 1708 13 special special JJ 20587 1708 14 publicity publicity NN 20587 1708 15 . . . 20587 1709 1 The the DT 20587 1709 2 news news NN 20587 1709 3 , , , 20587 1709 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1709 5 added add VBD 20587 1709 6 wryly wryly RB 20587 1709 7 , , , 20587 1709 8 would would MD 20587 1709 9 get get VB 20587 1709 10 out out RP 20587 1709 11 soon soon RB 20587 1709 12 enough enough RB 20587 1709 13 . . . 20587 1710 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1710 2 3 3 CD 20587 1710 3 - - SYM 20587 1710 4 73 73 CD 20587 1710 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1710 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1710 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1710 8 3 3 CD 20587 1710 9 - - SYM 20587 1710 10 72 72 CD 20587 1710 11 : : : 20587 1710 12 Kenneth Kenneth NNP 20587 1710 13 S. S. NNP 20587 1710 14 Davis Davis NNP 20587 1710 15 , , , 20587 1710 16 _ _ NNP 20587 1710 17 The the DT 20587 1710 18 Politics Politics NNPS 20587 1710 19 of of IN 20587 1710 20 Honor Honor NNP 20587 1710 21 : : : 20587 1710 22 A a DT 20587 1710 23 Biography Biography NNP 20587 1710 24 of of IN 20587 1710 25 Adlai Adlai NNP 20587 1710 26 E. E. NNP 20587 1710 27 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 20587 1710 28 _ _ NNP 20587 1710 29 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1710 30 New New NNP 20587 1710 31 York York NNP 20587 1710 32 : : : 20587 1710 33 Putnam Putnam NNP 20587 1710 34 , , , 20587 1710 35 1957 1957 CD 20587 1710 36 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1710 37 , , , 20587 1710 38 p. p. NN 20587 1710 39 146 146 CD 20587 1710 40 ; ; : 20587 1710 41 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1710 42 , , , 20587 1710 43 A. a. NN 20587 1710 44 E. E. NNP 20587 1710 45 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 20587 1710 46 to to IN 20587 1710 47 Dennis Dennis NNP 20587 1710 48 D. D. NNP 20587 1710 49 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 1710 50 , , , 20587 1710 51 10 10 CD 20587 1710 52 Feb Feb NNP 20587 1710 53 48 48 CD 20587 1710 54 , , , 20587 1710 55 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 1710 56 Collection Collection NNP 20587 1710 57 , , , 20587 1710 58 San San NNP 20587 1710 59 Diego Diego NNP 20587 1710 60 , , , 20587 1710 61 California California NNP 20587 1710 62 . . . 20587 1710 63 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1711 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1711 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1711 3 3 3 CD 20587 1711 4 - - SYM 20587 1711 5 73 73 CD 20587 1711 6 : : : 20587 1711 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1711 8 , , , 20587 1711 9 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 20587 1711 10 for for IN 20587 1711 11 the the DT 20587 1711 12 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1711 13 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1711 14 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1711 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1711 16 , , , 20587 1711 17 29 29 CD 20587 1711 18 Sep Sep NNP 20587 1711 19 43 43 CD 20587 1711 20 , , , 20587 1711 21 54 54 CD 20587 1711 22 - - HYPH 20587 1711 23 1 1 CD 20587 1711 24 - - HYPH 20587 1711 25 50 50 CD 20587 1711 26 , , , 20587 1711 27 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 1711 28 . . . 20587 1711 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1712 1 There there EX 20587 1712 2 were be VBD 20587 1712 3 in in IN 20587 1712 4 fact fact NN 20587 1712 5 three three CD 20587 1712 6 avenues avenue NNS 20587 1712 7 to to IN 20587 1712 8 a a DT 20587 1712 9 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1712 10 commission commission NN 20587 1712 11 : : : 20587 1712 12 the the DT 20587 1712 13 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1712 14 Academy Academy NNP 20587 1712 15 , , , 20587 1712 16 the the DT 20587 1712 17 V-12 v-12 CD 20587 1712 18 program program NN 20587 1712 19 , , , 20587 1712 20 and and CC 20587 1712 21 direct direct JJ 20587 1712 22 commission commission NN 20587 1712 23 from from IN 20587 1712 24 civilian civilian JJ 20587 1712 25 life life NN 20587 1712 26 or or CC 20587 1712 27 the the DT 20587 1712 28 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 1712 29 ranks rank NNS 20587 1712 30 . . . 20587 1713 1 But but CC 20587 1713 2 Annapolis Annapolis NNP 20587 1713 3 had have VBD 20587 1713 4 no no DT 20587 1713 5 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 1713 6 enrolled enrol VBN 20587 1713 7 at at IN 20587 1713 8 the the DT 20587 1713 9 time time NN 20587 1713 10 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 20587 1713 11 spoke speak VBD 20587 1713 12 , , , 20587 1713 13 and and CC 20587 1713 14 only only RB 20587 1713 15 a a DT 20587 1713 16 dozen dozen NN 20587 1713 17 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1713 18 were be VBD 20587 1713 19 enrolled enrol VBN 20587 1713 20 in in IN 20587 1713 21 V-12 v-12 CD 20587 1713 22 programs program NNS 20587 1713 23 at at IN 20587 1713 24 integrated integrated JJ 20587 1713 25 civilian civilian JJ 20587 1713 26 colleges college NNS 20587 1713 27 throughout throughout IN 20587 1713 28 the the DT 20587 1713 29 country country NN 20587 1713 30 . . . 20587 1714 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1714 2 3 3 CD 20587 1714 3 - - SYM 20587 1714 4 74 74 CD 20587 1714 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1714 6 The the DT 20587 1714 7 lack lack NN 20587 1714 8 of of IN 20587 1714 9 black black JJ 20587 1714 10 students student NNS 20587 1714 11 in in IN 20587 1714 12 the the DT 20587 1714 13 V-12 v-12 CD 20587 1714 14 program program NN 20587 1714 15 could could MD 20587 1714 16 be be VB 20587 1714 17 attributed attribute VBN 20587 1714 18 in in IN 20587 1714 19 part part NN 20587 1714 20 to to IN 20587 1714 21 the the DT 20587 1714 22 belief belief NN 20587 1714 23 of of IN 20587 1714 24 many many JJ 20587 1714 25 black black JJ 20587 1714 26 trainees trainee NNS 20587 1714 27 that that IN 20587 1714 28 the the DT 20587 1714 29 program program NN 20587 1714 30 barred bar VBD 20587 1714 31 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 1714 32 . . . 20587 1715 1 Actually actually RB 20587 1715 2 , , , 20587 1715 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1715 4 never never RB 20587 1715 5 had have VBD 20587 1715 6 , , , 20587 1715 7 and and CC 20587 1715 8 in in IN 20587 1715 9 December December NNP 20587 1715 10 1943 1943 CD 20587 1715 11 the the DT 20587 1715 12 bureau bureau NN 20587 1715 13 publicized publicize VBD 20587 1715 14 this this DT 20587 1715 15 fact fact NN 20587 1715 16 . . . 20587 1716 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 1716 2 issued issue VBD 20587 1716 3 a a DT 20587 1716 4 circular circular JJ 20587 1716 5 letter letter NN 20587 1716 6 emphasizing emphasize VBG 20587 1716 7 to to IN 20587 1716 8 all all DT 20587 1716 9 commanders commander NNS 20587 1716 10 that that WDT 20587 1716 11 enlisted enlist VBD 20587 1716 12 men man NNS 20587 1716 13 were be VBD 20587 1716 14 entitled entitle VBN 20587 1716 15 to to IN 20587 1716 16 consideration consideration NN 20587 1716 17 for for IN 20587 1716 18 transfer transfer NN 20587 1716 19 to to IN 20587 1716 20 the the DT 20587 1716 21 V-12 v-12 CD 20587 1716 22 program program NN 20587 1716 23 regardless regardless RB 20587 1716 24 of of IN 20587 1716 25 race race NN 20587 1716 26 . . . 20587 1717 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1717 2 3 3 CD 20587 1717 3 - - SYM 20587 1717 4 75 75 CD 20587 1717 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1717 6 Despite despite IN 20587 1717 7 this this DT 20587 1717 8 effort effort NN 20587 1717 9 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1717 10 p. p. NN 20587 1717 11   _SP 20587 1717 12 081 081 CD 20587 1717 13 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1717 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1717 15 was be VBD 20587 1717 16 soon soon RB 20587 1717 17 apparent apparent JJ 20587 1717 18 that that IN 20587 1717 19 the the DT 20587 1717 20 program program NN 20587 1717 21 would would MD 20587 1717 22 produce produce VB 20587 1717 23 only only RB 20587 1717 24 a a DT 20587 1717 25 few few JJ 20587 1717 26 black black JJ 20587 1717 27 officers officer NNS 20587 1717 28 , , , 20587 1717 29 and and CC 20587 1717 30 the the DT 20587 1717 31 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1717 32 of of IN 20587 1717 33 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1717 34 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1717 35 , , , 20587 1717 36 at at IN 20587 1717 37 the the DT 20587 1717 38 urging urging NN 20587 1717 39 of of IN 20587 1717 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1717 41 Special Special NNP 20587 1717 42 Programs Programs NNP 20587 1717 43 Unit Unit NNP 20587 1717 44 , , , 20587 1717 45 agreed agree VBD 20587 1717 46 to to TO 20587 1717 47 follow follow VB 20587 1717 48 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 20587 1717 49 's 's POS 20587 1717 50 suggestion suggestion NN 20587 1717 51 and and CC 20587 1717 52 concentrate concentrate VB 20587 1717 53 on on IN 20587 1717 54 the the DT 20587 1717 55 direct direct JJ 20587 1717 56 commissioning commissioning NN 20587 1717 57 of of IN 20587 1717 58 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 1717 59 . . . 20587 1718 1 Unlike unlike IN 20587 1718 2 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 20587 1718 3 the the DT 20587 1718 4 bureau bureau NN 20587 1718 5 preferred prefer VBD 20587 1718 6 to to TO 20587 1718 7 obtain obtain VB 20587 1718 8 most most JJS 20587 1718 9 of of IN 20587 1718 10 the the DT 20587 1718 11 men man NNS 20587 1718 12 from from IN 20587 1718 13 the the DT 20587 1718 14 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 1718 15 ranks rank NNS 20587 1718 16 , , , 20587 1718 17 and and CC 20587 1718 18 only only RB 20587 1718 19 in in IN 20587 1718 20 the the DT 20587 1718 21 case case NN 20587 1718 22 of of IN 20587 1718 23 certain certain JJ 20587 1718 24 specially specially RB 20587 1718 25 trained train VBN 20587 1718 26 men man NNS 20587 1718 27 did do VBD 20587 1718 28 the the DT 20587 1718 29 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1718 30 commission commission NN 20587 1718 31 civilians civilian NNS 20587 1718 32 . . . 20587 1719 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1719 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1719 3 3 3 CD 20587 1719 4 - - SYM 20587 1719 5 74 74 CD 20587 1719 6 : : : 20587 1719 7 The the DT 20587 1719 8 V-12 v-12 CD 20587 1719 9 program program NN 20587 1719 10 was be VBD 20587 1719 11 designed design VBN 20587 1719 12 to to TO 20587 1719 13 prepare prepare VB 20587 1719 14 large large JJ 20587 1719 15 numbers number NNS 20587 1719 16 of of IN 20587 1719 17 educated educate VBN 20587 1719 18 men man NNS 20587 1719 19 for for IN 20587 1719 20 the the DT 20587 1719 21 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1719 22 's 's POS 20587 1719 23 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 1719 24 Midshipmen Midshipmen NNPS 20587 1719 25 schools school NNS 20587 1719 26 and and CC 20587 1719 27 to to TO 20587 1719 28 increase increase VB 20587 1719 29 the the DT 20587 1719 30 war war NN 20587 1719 31 - - HYPH 20587 1719 32 depleted deplete VBN 20587 1719 33 student student NN 20587 1719 34 bodies body NNS 20587 1719 35 of of IN 20587 1719 36 many many JJ 20587 1719 37 colleges college NNS 20587 1719 38 . . . 20587 1720 1 The the DT 20587 1720 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1720 3 signed sign VBD 20587 1720 4 on on IN 20587 1720 5 eligible eligible JJ 20587 1720 6 students student NNS 20587 1720 7 as as IN 20587 1720 8 apprentice apprentice NN 20587 1720 9 seamen seaman NNS 20587 1720 10 and and CC 20587 1720 11 paid pay VBD 20587 1720 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1720 13 academic academic JJ 20587 1720 14 expenses expense NNS 20587 1720 15 . . . 20587 1721 1 Eventually eventually RB 20587 1721 2 the the DT 20587 1721 3 V-12 v-12 CD 20587 1721 4 program program NN 20587 1721 5 produced produce VBD 20587 1721 6 some some DT 20587 1721 7 80,000 80,000 CD 20587 1721 8 officers officer NNS 20587 1721 9 for for IN 20587 1721 10 the the DT 20587 1721 11 wartime wartime JJ 20587 1721 12 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1721 13 . . . 20587 1722 1 For for IN 20587 1722 2 an an DT 20587 1722 3 account account NN 20587 1722 4 of of IN 20587 1722 5 the the DT 20587 1722 6 experiences experience NNS 20587 1722 7 of of IN 20587 1722 8 a a DT 20587 1722 9 black black JJ 20587 1722 10 recruit recruit NN 20587 1722 11 in in IN 20587 1722 12 the the DT 20587 1722 13 V-12 v-12 CD 20587 1722 14 program program NN 20587 1722 15 , , , 20587 1722 16 see see VB 20587 1722 17 Carl Carl NNP 20587 1722 18 T. T. NNP 20587 1722 19 Rowan Rowan NNP 20587 1722 20 , , , 20587 1722 21 " " `` 20587 1722 22 Those those DT 20587 1722 23 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1722 24 Boys Boys NNPS 20587 1722 25 Changed change VBD 20587 1722 26 My -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1722 27 Life life NN 20587 1722 28 , , , 20587 1722 29 " " '' 20587 1722 30 _ _ NNP 20587 1722 31 Reader Reader NNP 20587 1722 32 's 's POS 20587 1722 33 Digest Digest NNP 20587 1722 34 _ _ NNP 20587 1722 35 72 72 CD 20587 1722 36 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1722 37 January January NNP 20587 1722 38 1958):55 1958):55 CD 20587 1722 39 - - SYM 20587 1722 40 58 58 CD 20587 1722 41 . . . 20587 1723 1 Rowan Rowan NNP 20587 1723 2 , , , 20587 1723 3 the the DT 20587 1723 4 celebrated celebrated JJ 20587 1723 5 columnist columnist NN 20587 1723 6 and and CC 20587 1723 7 onetime onetime JJ 20587 1723 8 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 1723 9 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 1723 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1723 11 of of IN 20587 1723 12 State State NNP 20587 1723 13 for for IN 20587 1723 14 Public Public NNP 20587 1723 15 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 1723 16 , , , 20587 1723 17 was be VBD 20587 1723 18 one one CD 20587 1723 19 of of IN 20587 1723 20 the the DT 20587 1723 21 first first JJ 20587 1723 22 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1723 23 to to TO 20587 1723 24 complete complete VB 20587 1723 25 the the DT 20587 1723 26 V-12 v-12 CD 20587 1723 27 program program NN 20587 1723 28 . . . 20587 1724 1 Another another DT 20587 1724 2 was be VBD 20587 1724 3 Samuel Samuel NNP 20587 1724 4 Gravely gravely RB 20587 1724 5 . . . 20587 1724 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1725 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1725 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1725 3 3 3 CD 20587 1725 4 - - SYM 20587 1725 5 75 75 CD 20587 1725 6 : : : 20587 1725 7 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 1725 8 Cir Cir NNP 20587 1725 9 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1725 10 269 269 CD 20587 1725 11 - - SYM 20587 1725 12 43 43 CD 20587 1725 13 , , , 20587 1725 14 15 15 CD 20587 1725 15 Dec Dec NNP 20587 1725 16 43 43 CD 20587 1725 17 . . . 20587 1725 18 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1726 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1726 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 1726 3 : : : 20587 1726 4 FIRST FIRST NNP 20587 1726 5 BLACK black JJ 20587 1726 6 OFFICERS officer NNS 20587 1726 7 IN in IN 20587 1726 8 THE the DT 20587 1726 9 NAVY NAVY NNP 20587 1726 10 . . . 20587 1727 1 _ _ NNP 20587 1727 2 From from IN 20587 1727 3 left leave VBN 20587 1727 4 to to IN 20587 1727 5 right right JJ 20587 1727 6 _ _ NNP 20587 1727 7 : : : 20587 1727 8 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1727 9 _ _ NNP 20587 1727 10 top top NN 20587 1727 11 row row NN 20587 1727 12 _ _ NNP 20587 1727 13 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1727 14 _ _ NNP 20587 1727 15 John John NNP 20587 1727 16 W. W. NNP 20587 1727 17 Reagan Reagan NNP 20587 1727 18 _ _ NNP 20587 1727 19 , , , 20587 1727 20 _ _ NNP 20587 1727 21 Jesse Jesse NNP 20587 1727 22 W. W. NNP 20587 1727 23 Arbor Arbor NNP 20587 1727 24 _ _ NNP 20587 1727 25 , , , 20587 1727 26 _ _ NNP 20587 1727 27 Dalton Dalton NNP 20587 1727 28 L. L. NNP 20587 1727 29 Baugh Baugh NNP 20587 1727 30 _ _ NNP 20587 1727 31 ; ; : 20587 1727 32 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1727 33 _ _ NNP 20587 1727 34 second second JJ 20587 1727 35 row row NN 20587 1727 36 _ _ NNP 20587 1727 37 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1727 38 _ _ NNP 20587 1727 39 Graham Graham NNP 20587 1727 40 E. E. NNP 20587 1727 41 Martin Martin NNP 20587 1727 42 _ _ NNP 20587 1727 43 , , , 20587 1727 44 _ _ NNP 20587 1727 45 W. W. NNP 20587 1728 1 O. O. NNP 20587 1728 2 Charles Charles NNP 20587 1728 3 B. B. NNP 20587 1728 4 Lear Lear NNP 20587 1728 5 _ _ NNP 20587 1728 6 , , , 20587 1728 7 _ _ NNP 20587 1728 8 Frank Frank NNP 20587 1728 9 C. C. NNP 20587 1728 10 Sublett Sublett NNP 20587 1728 11 _ _ NNP 20587 1728 12 ; ; : 20587 1728 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1728 14 _ _ NNP 20587 1728 15 third third JJ 20587 1728 16 row row NN 20587 1728 17 _ _ NNP 20587 1728 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1728 19 _ _ NNP 20587 1728 20 Phillip Phillip NNP 20587 1728 21 S. S. NNP 20587 1728 22 Barnes Barnes NNPS 20587 1728 23 _ _ NNP 20587 1728 24 , , , 20587 1728 25 _ _ NNP 20587 1728 26 George George NNP 20587 1728 27 Cooper Cooper NNP 20587 1728 28 _ _ NNP 20587 1728 29 , , , 20587 1728 30 _ _ NNP 20587 1728 31 Reginald Reginald NNP 20587 1728 32 Goodwin Goodwin NNP 20587 1728 33 _ _ NNP 20587 1728 34 ; ; : 20587 1728 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1728 36 _ _ NNP 20587 1728 37 bottom bottom NN 20587 1728 38 row row NN 20587 1728 39 _ _ NNP 20587 1728 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1728 41 _ _ NNP 20587 1728 42 James James NNP 20587 1728 43 E. E. NNP 20587 1728 44 Hare Hare NNP 20587 1728 45 _ _ NNP 20587 1728 46 , , , 20587 1728 47 _ _ NNP 20587 1728 48 Samuel Samuel NNP 20587 1728 49 E. E. NNP 20587 1728 50 Barnes Barnes NNP 20587 1728 51 _ _ NNP 20587 1728 52 , , , 20587 1728 53 _ _ NNP 20587 1728 54 W. W. NNP 20587 1729 1 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 20587 1729 2 White White NNP 20587 1729 3 _ _ NNP 20587 1729 4 , , , 20587 1729 5 _ _ NNP 20587 1729 6 Dennis Dennis NNP 20587 1729 7 D. D. NNP 20587 1729 8 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 1729 9 II II NNP 20587 1729 10 _ _ NNP 20587 1729 11 . . . 20587 1729 12 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1730 1 The the DT 20587 1730 2 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1730 3 of of IN 20587 1730 4 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1730 5 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1730 6 concluded conclude VBD 20587 1730 7 that that IN 20587 1730 8 , , , 20587 1730 9 since since IN 20587 1730 10 many many JJ 20587 1730 11 units unit NNS 20587 1730 12 were be VBD 20587 1730 13 substantially substantially RB 20587 1730 14 or or CC 20587 1730 15 wholly wholly RB 20587 1730 16 manned man VBN 20587 1730 17 by by IN 20587 1730 18 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1730 19 , , , 20587 1730 20 black black JJ 20587 1730 21 officers officer NNS 20587 1730 22 could could MD 20587 1730 23 be be VB 20587 1730 24 used use VBN 20587 1730 25 without without IN 20587 1730 26 undue undue JJ 20587 1730 27 difficulty difficulty NN 20587 1730 28 , , , 20587 1730 29 and and CC 20587 1730 30 when when WRB 20587 1730 31 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1730 32 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1730 33 , , , 20587 1730 34 prodded prod VBN 20587 1730 35 by by IN 20587 1730 36 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 20587 1730 37 , , , 20587 1730 38 turned turn VBD 20587 1730 39 to to IN 20587 1730 40 the the DT 20587 1730 41 bureau bureau NN 20587 1730 42 , , , 20587 1730 43 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1730 44 recommended recommend VBD 20587 1730 45 that that IN 20587 1730 46 the the DT 20587 1730 47 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1730 48 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1730 49 p. p. NN 20587 1730 50   _SP 20587 1730 51 082 082 CD 20587 1730 52 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1730 53 commission commission NN 20587 1730 54 twelve twelve CD 20587 1730 55 line line NN 20587 1730 56 and and CC 20587 1730 57 ten ten CD 20587 1730 58 staff staff NN 20587 1730 59 officers officer NNS 20587 1730 60 from from IN 20587 1730 61 a a DT 20587 1730 62 selected select VBN 20587 1730 63 list list NN 20587 1730 64 of of IN 20587 1730 65 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 1730 66 men man NNS 20587 1730 67 . . . 20587 1731 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1731 2 3 3 CD 20587 1731 3 - - SYM 20587 1731 4 76 76 CD 20587 1731 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1731 6 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 1731 7 King King NNP 20587 1731 8 endorsed endorse VBD 20587 1731 9 the the DT 20587 1731 10 bureau bureau NN 20587 1731 11 's 's POS 20587 1731 12 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 1731 13 and and CC 20587 1731 14 on on IN 20587 1731 15 15 15 CD 20587 1731 16 December December NNP 20587 1731 17 1943 1943 CD 20587 1731 18 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1731 19 approved approve VBD 20587 1731 20 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1731 21 , , , 20587 1731 22 although although IN 20587 1731 23 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1731 24 conditioned condition VBD 20587 1731 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1731 26 approval approval NN 20587 1731 27 by by IN 20587 1731 28 saying say VBG 20587 1731 29 : : : 20587 1731 30 " " `` 20587 1731 31 After after IN 20587 1731 32 you -PRON- PRP 20587 1731 33 have have VBP 20587 1731 34 commissioned commission VBN 20587 1731 35 the the DT 20587 1731 36 twenty twenty CD 20587 1731 37 - - HYPH 20587 1731 38 two two CD 20587 1731 39 officers officer NNS 20587 1731 40 you -PRON- PRP 20587 1731 41 suggest suggest VBP 20587 1731 42 , , , 20587 1731 43 I -PRON- PRP 20587 1731 44 think think VBP 20587 1731 45 this this DT 20587 1731 46 matter matter NN 20587 1731 47 should should MD 20587 1731 48 again again RB 20587 1731 49 be be VB 20587 1731 50 reviewed review VBN 20587 1731 51 before before IN 20587 1731 52 any any DT 20587 1731 53 additional additional JJ 20587 1731 54 colored colored JJ 20587 1731 55 officers officer NNS 20587 1731 56 are be VBP 20587 1731 57 commissioned commission VBN 20587 1731 58 . . . 20587 1732 1 " " `` 20587 1732 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1732 3 3 3 CD 20587 1732 4 - - SYM 20587 1732 5 77 77 CD 20587 1732 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1732 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1732 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1732 9 3 3 CD 20587 1732 10 - - SYM 20587 1732 11 76 76 CD 20587 1732 12 : : : 20587 1732 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1732 14 , , , 20587 1732 15 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 1732 16 for for IN 20587 1732 17 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1732 18 , , , 20587 1732 19 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 1732 20 , , , 20587 1732 21 20 20 CD 20587 1732 22 Nov Nov NNP 20587 1732 23 43 43 CD 20587 1732 24 , , , 20587 1732 25 54 54 CD 20587 1732 26 - - HYPH 20587 1732 27 1 1 CD 20587 1732 28 - - HYPH 20587 1732 29 50 50 CD 20587 1732 30 ; ; : 20587 1732 31 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1732 32 , , , 20587 1732 33 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1732 34 , , , 20587 1732 35 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 1732 36 , , , 20587 1732 37 for for IN 20587 1732 38 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 1732 39 , , , 20587 1732 40 2 2 CD 20587 1732 41 Dec Dec NNP 20587 1732 42 43 43 CD 20587 1732 43 , , , 20587 1732 44 sub sub VB 20587 1732 45 : : : 20587 1732 46 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1732 47 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 1732 48 . . . 20587 1733 1 Both both DT 20587 1733 2 in in IN 20587 1733 3 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 1733 4 . . . 20587 1733 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1734 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1734 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1734 3 3 3 CD 20587 1734 4 - - SYM 20587 1734 5 77 77 CD 20587 1734 6 : : : 20587 1734 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1734 8 , , , 20587 1734 9 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 1734 10 for for IN 20587 1734 11 Rear Rear NNP 20587 1734 12 Adm Adm NNP 20587 1734 13 Jacobs Jacobs NNP 20587 1734 14 , , , 20587 1734 15 15 15 CD 20587 1734 16 Dec Dec NNP 20587 1734 17 43 43 CD 20587 1734 18 , , , 20587 1734 19 quoted quote VBN 20587 1734 20 in in IN 20587 1734 21 " " `` 20587 1734 22 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 1734 23 Hist Hist NNP 20587 1734 24 , , , 20587 1734 25 " " '' 20587 1734 26 p. p. NN 20587 1735 1 33 33 CD 20587 1735 2 . . . 20587 1735 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1736 1 On on IN 20587 1736 2 1 1 CD 20587 1736 3 January January NNP 20587 1736 4 1944 1944 CD 20587 1736 5 the the DT 20587 1736 6 first first JJ 20587 1736 7 sixteen sixteen CD 20587 1736 8 black black JJ 20587 1736 9 officer officer NN 20587 1736 10 candidates candidate NNS 20587 1736 11 , , , 20587 1736 12 selected select VBN 20587 1736 13 from from IN 20587 1736 14 among among IN 20587 1736 15 qualified qualified JJ 20587 1736 16 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 1736 17 applicants applicant NNS 20587 1736 18 , , , 20587 1736 19 entered enter VBD 20587 1736 20 Great Great NNP 20587 1736 21 Lakes Lakes NNP 20587 1736 22 for for IN 20587 1736 23 segregated segregated JJ 20587 1736 24 training training NN 20587 1736 25 . . . 20587 1737 1 All all DT 20587 1737 2 sixteen sixteen NN 20587 1737 3 survived survive VBD 20587 1737 4 the the DT 20587 1737 5 course course NN 20587 1737 6 , , , 20587 1737 7 but but CC 20587 1737 8 only only RB 20587 1737 9 twelve twelve CD 20587 1737 10 were be VBD 20587 1737 11 commissioned commission VBN 20587 1737 12 . . . 20587 1738 1 In in IN 20587 1738 2 the the DT 20587 1738 3 last last JJ 20587 1738 4 week week NN 20587 1738 5 of of IN 20587 1738 6 the the DT 20587 1738 7 course course NN 20587 1738 8 , , , 20587 1738 9 three three CD 20587 1738 10 candidates candidate NNS 20587 1738 11 were be VBD 20587 1738 12 returned return VBN 20587 1738 13 to to IN 20587 1738 14 the the DT 20587 1738 15 ranks rank NNS 20587 1738 16 , , , 20587 1738 17 not not RB 20587 1738 18 because because IN 20587 1738 19 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1738 20 had have VBD 20587 1738 21 failed fail VBN 20587 1738 22 but but CC 20587 1738 23 because because IN 20587 1738 24 the the DT 20587 1738 25 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1738 26 of of IN 20587 1738 27 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1738 28 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1738 29 had have VBD 20587 1738 30 suddenly suddenly RB 20587 1738 31 decided decide VBN 20587 1738 32 to to TO 20587 1738 33 limit limit VB 20587 1738 34 the the DT 20587 1738 35 number number NN 20587 1738 36 of of IN 20587 1738 37 black black JJ 20587 1738 38 officers officer NNS 20587 1738 39 in in IN 20587 1738 40 this this DT 20587 1738 41 first first JJ 20587 1738 42 group group NN 20587 1738 43 to to TO 20587 1738 44 twelve twelve CD 20587 1738 45 . . . 20587 1739 1 The the DT 20587 1739 2 twelve twelve CD 20587 1739 3 entered enter VBD 20587 1739 4 the the DT 20587 1739 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 1740 1 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1740 2 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 1740 3 as as IN 20587 1740 4 line line NN 20587 1740 5 officers officer NNS 20587 1740 6 on on IN 20587 1740 7 17 17 CD 20587 1740 8 March March NNP 20587 1740 9 . . . 20587 1741 1 A a DT 20587 1741 2 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 20587 1741 3 man man NN 20587 1741 4 , , , 20587 1741 5 the the DT 20587 1741 6 only only JJ 20587 1741 7 candidate candidate NN 20587 1741 8 who who WP 20587 1741 9 lacked lack VBD 20587 1741 10 a a DT 20587 1741 11 college college NN 20587 1741 12 degree degree NN 20587 1741 13 , , , 20587 1741 14 was be VBD 20587 1741 15 made make VBN 20587 1741 16 a a DT 20587 1741 17 warrant warrant JJ 20587 1741 18 officer officer NN 20587 1741 19 because because IN 20587 1741 20 of of IN 20587 1741 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1741 22 outstanding outstanding JJ 20587 1741 23 work work NN 20587 1741 24 in in IN 20587 1741 25 the the DT 20587 1741 26 course course NN 20587 1741 27 . . . 20587 1742 1 Two two CD 20587 1742 2 of of IN 20587 1742 3 the the DT 20587 1742 4 twelve twelve CD 20587 1742 5 new new JJ 20587 1742 6 ensigns ensign NNS 20587 1742 7 were be VBD 20587 1742 8 assigned assign VBN 20587 1742 9 to to IN 20587 1742 10 the the DT 20587 1742 11 faculty faculty NN 20587 1742 12 at at IN 20587 1742 13 Hampton Hampton NNP 20587 1742 14 training training NN 20587 1742 15 school school NN 20587 1742 16 , , , 20587 1742 17 four four CD 20587 1742 18 others other NNS 20587 1742 19 to 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20587 1743 21 or or CC 20587 1743 22 educational educational JJ 20587 1743 23 deficiencies deficiency NNS 20587 1743 24 kept keep VBD 20587 1743 25 them -PRON- PRP 20587 1743 26 from from IN 20587 1743 27 performing perform VBG 20587 1743 28 all all PDT 20587 1743 29 the the DT 20587 1743 30 duties duty NNS 20587 1743 31 of of IN 20587 1743 32 a a DT 20587 1743 33 line line NN 20587 1743 34 officer officer NN 20587 1743 35 . . . 20587 1744 1 The the DT 20587 1744 2 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1744 3 of of IN 20587 1744 4 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1744 5 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1744 6 never never RB 20587 1744 7 explained explain VBD 20587 1744 8 why why WRB 20587 1744 9 the the DT 20587 1744 10 men man NNS 20587 1744 11 were be VBD 20587 1744 12 placed place VBN 20587 1744 13 in in IN 20587 1744 14 this this DT 20587 1744 15 category category NN 20587 1744 16 , , , 20587 1744 17 but but CC 20587 1744 18 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1744 19 was be VBD 20587 1744 20 clear clear JJ 20587 1744 21 that that IN 20587 1744 22 none none NN 20587 1744 23 of of IN 20587 1744 24 them -PRON- PRP 20587 1744 25 lacked lack VBD 20587 1744 26 the the DT 20587 1744 27 physical physical JJ 20587 1744 28 requirements requirement NNS 20587 1744 29 of of IN 20587 1744 30 a a DT 20587 1744 31 line line NN 20587 1744 32 officer officer NN 20587 1744 33 and and CC 20587 1744 34 all all DT 20587 1744 35 had have VBD 20587 1744 36 had have VBN 20587 1744 37 business business NN 20587 1744 38 or or CC 20587 1744 39 professional professional JJ 20587 1744 40 careers career NNS 20587 1744 41 in in IN 20587 1744 42 civil civil JJ 20587 1744 43 life life NN 20587 1744 44 . . . 20587 1745 1 Operating operate VBG 20587 1745 2 duplicate duplicate JJ 20587 1745 3 training training NN 20587 1745 4 facilities facility NNS 20587 1745 5 for for IN 20587 1745 6 officer officer NN 20587 1745 7 candidates candidate NNS 20587 1745 8 was be VBD 20587 1745 9 costly costly JJ 20587 1745 10 , , , 20587 1745 11 and and CC 20587 1745 12 the the DT 20587 1745 13 bureau bureau NN 20587 1745 14 decided decide VBD 20587 1745 15 shortly shortly RB 20587 1745 16 after after IN 20587 1745 17 the the DT 20587 1745 18 first first JJ 20587 1745 19 group group NN 20587 1745 20 of of IN 20587 1745 21 black black JJ 20587 1745 22 candidates candidate NNS 20587 1745 23 was be VBD 20587 1745 24 trained train VBN 20587 1745 25 that that IN 20587 1745 26 future future JJ 20587 1745 27 candidates candidate NNS 20587 1745 28 of of IN 20587 1745 29 both both DT 20587 1745 30 races race NNS 20587 1745 31 would would MD 20587 1745 32 be be VB 20587 1745 33 trained train VBN 20587 1745 34 together together RB 20587 1745 35 . . . 20587 1746 1 By by IN 20587 1746 2 early early JJ 20587 1746 3 summer summer NN 20587 1746 4 ten ten CD 20587 1746 5 more more JJR 20587 1746 6 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1746 7 , , , 20587 1746 8 this this DT 20587 1746 9 time time NN 20587 1746 10 civilians civilian NNS 20587 1746 11 with with IN 20587 1746 12 special special JJ 20587 1746 13 professional professional JJ 20587 1746 14 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 1746 15 , , , 20587 1746 16 had have VBD 20587 1746 17 been be VBN 20587 1746 18 trained train VBN 20587 1746 19 with with IN 20587 1746 20 whites white NNS 20587 1746 21 and and CC 20587 1746 22 were be VBD 20587 1746 23 commissioned commission VBN 20587 1746 24 as as IN 20587 1746 25 staff staff NN 20587 1746 26 officers officer NNS 20587 1746 27 in in IN 20587 1746 28 the the DT 20587 1746 29 Medical Medical NNP 20587 1746 30 , , , 20587 1746 31 Dental Dental NNP 20587 1746 32 , , , 20587 1746 33 Chaplain Chaplain NNP 20587 1746 34 , , , 20587 1746 35 Civil Civil NNP 20587 1746 36 Engineer Engineer NNP 20587 1746 37 , , , 20587 1746 38 and and CC 20587 1746 39 Supply Supply NNP 20587 1746 40 Corps Corps NNP 20587 1746 41 . . . 20587 1747 1 These these DT 20587 1747 2 twenty twenty CD 20587 1747 3 - - HYPH 20587 1747 4 two two CD 20587 1747 5 men man NNS 20587 1747 6 were be VBD 20587 1747 7 the the DT 20587 1747 8 first first JJ 20587 1747 9 of of IN 20587 1747 10 some some DT 20587 1747 11 sixty sixty JJ 20587 1747 12 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1747 13 to to TO 20587 1747 14 be be VB 20587 1747 15 commissioned commission VBN 20587 1747 16 during during IN 20587 1747 17 the the DT 20587 1747 18 war war NN 20587 1747 19 . . . 20587 1748 1 Since since IN 20587 1748 2 only only RB 20587 1748 3 a a DT 20587 1748 4 handful handful NN 20587 1748 5 of of IN 20587 1748 6 the the DT 20587 1748 7 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1748 8 in in IN 20587 1748 9 the the DT 20587 1748 10 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1748 11 were be VBD 20587 1748 12 officers officer NNS 20587 1748 13 , , , 20587 1748 14 the the DT 20587 1748 15 preponderance preponderance NN 20587 1748 16 of of IN 20587 1748 17 the the DT 20587 1748 18 race race NN 20587 1748 19 problems problem NNS 20587 1748 20 concerned concern VBD 20587 1748 21 relations relation NNS 20587 1748 22 between between IN 20587 1748 23 black black JJ 20587 1748 24 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 1748 25 men man NNS 20587 1748 26 and and CC 20587 1748 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1748 28 white white JJ 20587 1748 29 officers officer NNS 20587 1748 30 . . . 20587 1749 1 The the DT 20587 1749 2 problem problem NN 20587 1749 3 of of IN 20587 1749 4 selecting select VBG 20587 1749 5 the the DT 20587 1749 6 proper proper JJ 20587 1749 7 officers officer NNS 20587 1749 8 to to TO 20587 1749 9 command command VB 20587 1749 10 black black JJ 20587 1749 11 sailors sailor NNS 20587 1749 12 was be VBD 20587 1749 13 a a DT 20587 1749 14 formidable formidable JJ 20587 1749 15 one one NN 20587 1749 16 never never RB 20587 1749 17 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 20587 1749 18 solved solve VBD 20587 1749 19 during during IN 20587 1749 20 the the DT 20587 1749 21 war war NN 20587 1749 22 . . . 20587 1750 1 As as IN 20587 1750 2 in in IN 20587 1750 3 the the DT 20587 1750 4 Army Army NNP 20587 1750 5 , , , 20587 1750 6 most most JJS 20587 1750 7 of of IN 20587 1750 8 the the DT 20587 1750 9 white white JJ 20587 1750 10 officers officer NNS 20587 1750 11 routinely routinely RB 20587 1750 12 selected select VBN 20587 1750 13 for for IN 20587 1750 14 such such JJ 20587 1750 15 assignments assignment NNS 20587 1750 16 were be VBD 20587 1750 17 southerners southerner NNS 20587 1750 18 , , , 20587 1750 19 chosen choose VBN 20587 1750 20 by by IN 20587 1750 21 the the DT 20587 1750 22 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1750 23 of of IN 20587 1750 24 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1750 25 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1750 26 for for IN 20587 1750 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1750 28 assumed assume VBN 20587 1750 29 " " `` 20587 1750 30 understanding understanding NN 20587 1750 31 " " '' 20587 1750 32 of of IN 20587 1750 33 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1750 34 rather rather RB 20587 1750 35 than than IN 20587 1750 36 for for IN 20587 1750 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1750 38 general general JJ 20587 1750 39 competency competency NN 20587 1750 40 . . . 20587 1751 1 The the DT 20587 1751 2 Special Special NNP 20587 1751 3 Programs Programs NNP 20587 1751 4 Unit Unit NNP 20587 1751 5 tried try VBD 20587 1751 6 to to TO 20587 1751 7 work work VB 20587 1751 8 with with IN 20587 1751 9 these these DT 20587 1751 10 officers officer NNS 20587 1751 11 , , , 20587 1751 12 assembling assemble VBG 20587 1751 13 them -PRON- PRP 20587 1751 14 for for IN 20587 1751 15 conferences conference NNS 20587 1751 16 to to TO 20587 1751 17 discuss discuss VB 20587 1751 18 the the DT 20587 1751 19 best good JJS 20587 1751 20 techniques technique NNS 20587 1751 21 and and CC 20587 1751 22 procedures procedure NNS 20587 1751 23 for for IN 20587 1751 24 dealing deal VBG 20587 1751 25 with with IN 20587 1751 26 groups group NNS 20587 1751 27 of of IN 20587 1751 28 black black JJ 20587 1751 29 subordinates subordinate NNS 20587 1751 30 . . . 20587 1752 1 Members member NNS 20587 1752 2 of of IN 20587 1752 3 the the DT 20587 1752 4 unit unit NN 20587 1752 5 sought seek VBD 20587 1752 6 to to TO 20587 1752 7 disabuse disabuse VB 20587 1752 8 the the DT 20587 1752 9 officers officer NNS 20587 1752 10 of of IN 20587 1752 11 preconceived preconceived JJ 20587 1752 12 biases bias NNS 20587 1752 13 , , , 20587 1752 14 constantly constantly RB 20587 1752 15 reminding remind VBG 20587 1752 16 them -PRON- PRP 20587 1752 17 that that IN 20587 1752 18 " " `` 20587 1752 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1752 20 prejudices prejudice NNS 20587 1752 21 must must MD 20587 1752 22 be be VB 20587 1752 23 subordinated subordinate VBN 20587 1752 24 to to IN 20587 1752 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1752 26 traditional traditional JJ 20587 1752 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1752 28 p. p. NN 20587 1752 29   _SP 20587 1752 30 083 083 LS 20587 1752 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1752 32 unfailing unfailing JJ 20587 1752 33 obedience obedience NN 20587 1752 34 to to IN 20587 1752 35 orders order NNS 20587 1752 36 . . . 20587 1753 1 " " `` 20587 1753 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1753 3 3 3 CD 20587 1753 4 - - SYM 20587 1753 5 78 78 CD 20587 1753 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1753 7 Although although IN 20587 1753 8 there there EX 20587 1753 9 was be VBD 20587 1753 10 ample ample JJ 20587 1753 11 proof proof NN 20587 1753 12 that that IN 20587 1753 13 many many JJ 20587 1753 14 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1753 15 actively actively RB 20587 1753 16 resented resent VBD 20587 1753 17 the the DT 20587 1753 18 paternalism paternalism NN 20587 1753 19 exhibited exhibit VBN 20587 1753 20 by by IN 20587 1753 21 many many JJ 20587 1753 22 of of IN 20587 1753 23 even even RB 20587 1753 24 the the DT 20587 1753 25 best good JJS 20587 1753 26 of of IN 20587 1753 27 these these DT 20587 1753 28 officers officer NNS 20587 1753 29 , , , 20587 1753 30 this this DT 20587 1753 31 fact fact NN 20587 1753 32 was be VBD 20587 1753 33 slow slow JJ 20587 1753 34 to to TO 20587 1753 35 filter filter VB 20587 1753 36 through through IN 20587 1753 37 the the DT 20587 1753 38 naval naval JJ 20587 1753 39 establishment establishment NN 20587 1753 40 . . . 20587 1754 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 1754 2 was be VBD 20587 1754 3 not not RB 20587 1754 4 until until IN 20587 1754 5 January January NNP 20587 1754 6 1944 1944 CD 20587 1754 7 that that IN 20587 1754 8 an an DT 20587 1754 9 officer officer NN 20587 1754 10 who who WP 20587 1754 11 had have VBD 20587 1754 12 compiled compile VBN 20587 1754 13 an an DT 20587 1754 14 enviable enviable JJ 20587 1754 15 record record NN 20587 1754 16 in in IN 20587 1754 17 training train VBG 20587 1754 18 Seabee Seabee NNP 20587 1754 19 units unit NNS 20587 1754 20 described describe VBD 20587 1754 21 how how WRB 20587 1754 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1754 23 organization organization NN 20587 1754 24 had have VBD 20587 1754 25 come come VBN 20587 1754 26 to to TO 20587 1754 27 see see VB 20587 1754 28 the the DT 20587 1754 29 light light NN 20587 1754 30 : : : 20587 1754 31 We -PRON- PRP 20587 1754 32 in in IN 20587 1754 33 the the DT 20587 1754 34 Seabees Seabees NNPS 20587 1754 35 no no RB 20587 1754 36 longer longer RB 20587 1754 37 follow follow VB 20587 1754 38 the the DT 20587 1754 39 precept precept NN 20587 1754 40 that that IN 20587 1754 41 southern southern JJ 20587 1754 42 officers officer NNS 20587 1754 43 exclusively exclusively RB 20587 1754 44 should should MD 20587 1754 45 be be VB 20587 1754 46 selected select VBN 20587 1754 47 for for IN 20587 1754 48 colored colored JJ 20587 1754 49 battalions battalion NNS 20587 1754 50 . . . 20587 1755 1 A a DT 20587 1755 2 man man NN 20587 1755 3 may may MD 20587 1755 4 be be VB 20587 1755 5 from from IN 20587 1755 6 the the DT 20587 1755 7 north north NN 20587 1755 8 , , , 20587 1755 9 south south NN 20587 1755 10 , , , 20587 1755 11 east east NNP 20587 1755 12 or or CC 20587 1755 13 west west NN 20587 1755 14 . . . 20587 1756 1 If if IN 20587 1756 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1756 3 attitude attitude NN 20587 1756 4 is be VBZ 20587 1756 5 to to TO 20587 1756 6 do do VB 20587 1756 7 the the DT 20587 1756 8 best good JJS 20587 1756 9 possible possible JJ 20587 1756 10 job job NN 20587 1756 11 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1756 12 knows know VBZ 20587 1756 13 how how WRB 20587 1756 14 , , , 20587 1756 15 regardless regardless RB 20587 1756 16 of of IN 20587 1756 17 what what WP 20587 1756 18 the the DT 20587 1756 19 color color NN 20587 1756 20 of of IN 20587 1756 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1756 22 personnel personnel NNS 20587 1756 23 is be VBZ 20587 1756 24 , , , 20587 1756 25 that that DT 20587 1756 26 is be VBZ 20587 1756 27 the the DT 20587 1756 28 man man NN 20587 1756 29 we -PRON- PRP 20587 1756 30 want want VBP 20587 1756 31 as as IN 20587 1756 32 an an DT 20587 1756 33 officer officer NN 20587 1756 34 for for IN 20587 1756 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1756 36 colored colored JJ 20587 1756 37 Seabees Seabees NNPS 20587 1756 38 . . . 20587 1757 1 We -PRON- PRP 20587 1757 2 have have VBP 20587 1757 3 learned learn VBN 20587 1757 4 to to TO 20587 1757 5 steer steer VB 20587 1757 6 clear clear RB 20587 1757 7 of of IN 20587 1757 8 the the DT 20587 1757 9 " " `` 20587 1757 10 I -PRON- PRP 20587 1757 11 'm be VBP 20587 1757 12 from from IN 20587 1757 13 the the DT 20587 1757 14 South South NNP 20587 1757 15 -- -- : 20587 1757 16 I -PRON- PRP 20587 1757 17 know know VBP 20587 1757 18 how how WRB 20587 1757 19 to to TO 20587 1757 20 handle handle VB 20587 1757 21 'em -PRON- PRP 20587 1757 22 variety variety NN 20587 1757 23 . . . 20587 1757 24 " " '' 20587 1758 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 1758 2 follows follow VBZ 20587 1758 3 with with IN 20587 1758 4 reference reference NN 20587 1758 5 to to IN 20587 1758 6 white white JJ 20587 1758 7 personnel personnel NNS 20587 1758 8 , , , 20587 1758 9 that that WDT 20587 1758 10 deeply deeply RB 20587 1758 11 accented accent VBD 20587 1758 12 southern southern JJ 20587 1758 13 whites white NNS 20587 1758 14 are be VBP 20587 1758 15 not not RB 20587 1758 16 generally generally RB 20587 1758 17 suited suit VBN 20587 1758 18 for for IN 20587 1758 19 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1758 20 battalions battalion NNS 20587 1758 21 . . . 20587 1759 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1759 2 3 3 CD 20587 1759 3 - - SYM 20587 1759 4 79 79 CD 20587 1759 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1759 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1759 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1759 8 3 3 CD 20587 1759 9 - - SYM 20587 1759 10 78 78 CD 20587 1759 11 : : : 20587 1759 12 Quoted quote VBN 20587 1759 13 in in IN 20587 1759 14 Record record NN 20587 1759 15 of of IN 20587 1759 16 " " `` 20587 1759 17 Conference Conference NNP 20587 1759 18 With with IN 20587 1759 19 Regard regard NN 20587 1759 20 to to IN 20587 1759 21 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1759 22 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 1759 23 , , , 20587 1759 24 " " '' 20587 1759 25 held hold VBN 20587 1759 26 at at IN 20587 1759 27 Hq Hq NNP 20587 1759 28 , , , 20587 1759 29 Fifth Fifth NNP 20587 1759 30 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1759 31 District District NNP 20587 1759 32 , , , 20587 1759 33 26 26 CD 20587 1759 34 Oct Oct NNP 20587 1759 35 43 43 CD 20587 1759 36 , , , 20587 1759 37 Incl Incl NNP 20587 1759 38 to to IN 20587 1759 39 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1759 40 , , , 20587 1759 41 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1759 42 , , , 20587 1759 43 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 1759 44 , , , 20587 1759 45 to to IN 20587 1759 46 All all DT 20587 1759 47 Sea Sea NNP 20587 1759 48 Frontier Frontier NNP 20587 1759 49 Cmds Cmds NNP 20587 1759 50 et et NNP 20587 1759 51 al al NNP 20587 1759 52 . . NNP 20587 1759 53 , , , 20587 1759 54 5 5 CD 20587 1759 55 Jan Jan NNP 20587 1759 56 44 44 CD 20587 1759 57 , , , 20587 1759 58 sub sub VB 20587 1759 59 : : : 20587 1759 60 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1759 61 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1759 62 -- -- : 20587 1759 63 Confidential Confidential NNP 20587 1759 64 Report Report NNP 20587 1759 65 of of IN 20587 1759 66 Conference Conference NNP 20587 1759 67 With with IN 20587 1759 68 Regard Regard NNP 20587 1759 69 to to IN 20587 1759 70 the the DT 20587 1759 71 Handling handling NN 20587 1759 72 of of IN 20587 1759 73 , , , 20587 1759 74 Pers per NNS 20587 1759 75 1013 1013 CD 20587 1759 76 , , , 20587 1759 77 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 1759 78 Recs Recs NNP 20587 1759 79 . . . 20587 1760 1 The the DT 20587 1760 2 grotesque grotesque JJ 20587 1760 3 racial racial JJ 20587 1760 4 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 1760 5 of of IN 20587 1760 6 some some DT 20587 1760 7 commanders commander NNS 20587 1760 8 , , , 20587 1760 9 as as RB 20587 1760 10 well well RB 20587 1760 11 as as IN 20587 1760 12 the the DT 20587 1760 13 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 20587 1760 14 questions question NNS 20587 1760 15 and and CC 20587 1760 16 difficult difficult JJ 20587 1760 17 experiences experience NNS 20587 1760 18 of of IN 20587 1760 19 others other NNS 20587 1760 20 , , , 20587 1760 21 were be VBD 20587 1760 22 fully fully RB 20587 1760 23 aired air VBN 20587 1760 24 at at IN 20587 1760 25 this this DT 20587 1760 26 conference conference NN 20587 1760 27 . . . 20587 1760 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1761 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1761 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1761 3 3 3 CD 20587 1761 4 - - SYM 20587 1761 5 79 79 CD 20587 1761 6 : : : 20587 1761 7 Ibid Ibid NNP 20587 1761 8 . . . 20587 1761 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1762 1 Further further RB 20587 1762 2 complicating complicate VBG 20587 1762 3 the the DT 20587 1762 4 task task NN 20587 1762 5 of of IN 20587 1762 6 selecting select VBG 20587 1762 7 suitable suitable JJ 20587 1762 8 officers officer NNS 20587 1762 9 for for IN 20587 1762 10 black black JJ 20587 1762 11 units unit NNS 20587 1762 12 was be VBD 20587 1762 13 the the DT 20587 1762 14 fact fact NN 20587 1762 15 that that IN 20587 1762 16 when when WRB 20587 1762 17 the the DT 20587 1762 18 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1762 19 of of IN 20587 1762 20 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1762 21 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1762 22 asked ask VBD 20587 1762 23 unit unit NN 20587 1762 24 commanders commander NNS 20587 1762 25 to to TO 20587 1762 26 recommend recommend VB 20587 1762 27 men man NNS 20587 1762 28 for for IN 20587 1762 29 such such JJ 20587 1762 30 duty duty NN 20587 1762 31 many many JJ 20587 1762 32 commanders commander NNS 20587 1762 33 used use VBD 20587 1762 34 the the DT 20587 1762 35 occasion occasion NN 20587 1762 36 to to TO 20587 1762 37 rid rid VB 20587 1762 38 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 1762 39 of of IN 20587 1762 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1762 41 least least JJS 20587 1762 42 desirable desirable JJ 20587 1762 43 officers officer NNS 20587 1762 44 . . . 20587 1763 1 The the DT 20587 1763 2 Special Special NNP 20587 1763 3 Programs Programs NNPS 20587 1763 4 Unit Unit NNP 20587 1763 5 then then RB 20587 1763 6 tried try VBD 20587 1763 7 to to TO 20587 1763 8 develop develop VB 20587 1763 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1763 10 own own JJ 20587 1763 11 source source NN 20587 1763 12 of of IN 20587 1763 13 officers officer NNS 20587 1763 14 for for IN 20587 1763 15 black black JJ 20587 1763 16 units unit NNS 20587 1763 17 . . . 20587 1764 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 1764 2 discovered discover VBD 20587 1764 3 a a DT 20587 1764 4 fine fine JJ 20587 1764 5 reservoir reservoir NN 20587 1764 6 of of IN 20587 1764 7 talent talent NN 20587 1764 8 among among IN 20587 1764 9 the the DT 20587 1764 10 white white JJ 20587 1764 11 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 1764 12 officers officer NNS 20587 1764 13 who who WP 20587 1764 14 ran run VBD 20587 1764 15 the the DT 20587 1764 16 physical physical JJ 20587 1764 17 training training NN 20587 1764 18 and and CC 20587 1764 19 drill drill NN 20587 1764 20 courses course NNS 20587 1764 21 at at IN 20587 1764 22 Great Great NNP 20587 1764 23 Lakes Lakes NNPS 20587 1764 24 . . . 20587 1765 1 These these DT 20587 1765 2 were be VBD 20587 1765 3 excellent excellent JJ 20587 1765 4 instructors instructor NNS 20587 1765 5 , , , 20587 1765 6 mature mature JJ 20587 1765 7 and and CC 20587 1765 8 experienced experience VBD 20587 1765 9 in in IN 20587 1765 10 dealing deal VBG 20587 1765 11 with with IN 20587 1765 12 people people NNS 20587 1765 13 . . . 20587 1766 1 In in IN 20587 1766 2 January January NNP 20587 1766 3 1944 1944 CD 20587 1766 4 arrangements arrangement NNS 20587 1766 5 were be VBD 20587 1766 6 made make VBN 20587 1766 7 to to TO 20587 1766 8 commission commission VB 20587 1766 9 them -PRON- PRP 20587 1766 10 and and CC 20587 1766 11 to to TO 20587 1766 12 assign assign VB 20587 1766 13 them -PRON- PRP 20587 1766 14 to to IN 20587 1766 15 black black JJ 20587 1766 16 units unit NNS 20587 1766 17 . . . 20587 1767 1 Improvement improvement NN 20587 1767 2 in in IN 20587 1767 3 the the DT 20587 1767 4 quality quality NN 20587 1767 5 of of IN 20587 1767 6 officers officer NNS 20587 1767 7 in in IN 20587 1767 8 black black JJ 20587 1767 9 units unit NNS 20587 1767 10 was be VBD 20587 1767 11 especially especially RB 20587 1767 12 important important JJ 20587 1767 13 because because IN 20587 1767 14 the the DT 20587 1767 15 attitude attitude NN 20587 1767 16 of of IN 20587 1767 17 local local JJ 20587 1767 18 commanders commander NNS 20587 1767 19 was be VBD 20587 1767 20 directly directly RB 20587 1767 21 related relate VBN 20587 1767 22 to to IN 20587 1767 23 the the DT 20587 1767 24 degree degree NN 20587 1767 25 of of IN 20587 1767 26 segregation segregation NN 20587 1767 27 in in IN 20587 1767 28 living living NN 20587 1767 29 quarters quarter NNS 20587 1767 30 and and CC 20587 1767 31 recreational recreational JJ 20587 1767 32 facilities facility NNS 20587 1767 33 , , , 20587 1767 34 and and CC 20587 1767 35 such such JJ 20587 1767 36 segregation segregation NN 20587 1767 37 was be VBD 20587 1767 38 the the DT 20587 1767 39 most most RBS 20587 1767 40 common common JJ 20587 1767 41 source source NN 20587 1767 42 of of IN 20587 1767 43 racial racial JJ 20587 1767 44 tension tension NN 20587 1767 45 . . . 20587 1768 1 Although although IN 20587 1768 2 the the DT 20587 1768 3 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1768 4 's 's POS 20587 1768 5 practice practice NN 20587 1768 6 of of IN 20587 1768 7 segregating segregate VBG 20587 1768 8 units unit NNS 20587 1768 9 clearly clearly RB 20587 1768 10 invited invite VBD 20587 1768 11 separate separate JJ 20587 1768 12 living living NN 20587 1768 13 and and CC 20587 1768 14 recreational recreational JJ 20587 1768 15 facilities facility NNS 20587 1768 16 , , , 20587 1768 17 the the DT 20587 1768 18 rules rule NNS 20587 1768 19 were be VBD 20587 1768 20 unwritten unwritten JJ 20587 1768 21 , , , 20587 1768 22 and and CC 20587 1768 23 local local JJ 20587 1768 24 commanders commander NNS 20587 1768 25 had have VBD 20587 1768 26 been be VBN 20587 1768 27 left leave VBN 20587 1768 28 to to TO 20587 1768 29 decide decide VB 20587 1768 30 the the DT 20587 1768 31 extent extent NN 20587 1768 32 to to TO 20587 1768 33 which which WDT 20587 1768 34 segregation segregation NN 20587 1768 35 was be VBD 20587 1768 36 necessary necessary JJ 20587 1768 37 . . . 20587 1769 1 Thus thus RB 20587 1769 2 practices practice NNS 20587 1769 3 varied vary VBD 20587 1769 4 greatly greatly RB 20587 1769 5 and and CC 20587 1769 6 policy policy NN 20587 1769 7 depended depend VBD 20587 1769 8 ultimately ultimately RB 20587 1769 9 on on IN 20587 1769 10 the the DT 20587 1769 11 local local JJ 20587 1769 12 commanders commander NNS 20587 1769 13 . . . 20587 1770 1 Rather rather RB 20587 1770 2 than than IN 20587 1770 3 attack attack VB 20587 1770 4 racial racial JJ 20587 1770 5 practices practice NNS 20587 1770 6 at at IN 20587 1770 7 particular particular JJ 20587 1770 8 bases basis NNS 20587 1770 9 , , , 20587 1770 10 the the DT 20587 1770 11 unit unit NN 20587 1770 12 decided decide VBD 20587 1770 13 to to TO 20587 1770 14 concentrate concentrate VB 20587 1770 15 on on IN 20587 1770 16 the the DT 20587 1770 17 officers officer NNS 20587 1770 18 . . . 20587 1771 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 1771 2 explained explain VBD 20587 1771 3 to to IN 20587 1771 4 these these DT 20587 1771 5 leaders leader NNS 20587 1771 6 the the DT 20587 1771 7 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1771 8 's 's POS 20587 1771 9 policy policy NN 20587 1771 10 of of IN 20587 1771 11 equal equal JJ 20587 1771 12 treatment treatment NN 20587 1771 13 and and CC 20587 1771 14 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 1771 15 , , , 20587 1771 16 a a DT 20587 1771 17 concept concept NN 20587 1771 18 basically basically RB 20587 1771 19 incompatible incompatible JJ 20587 1771 20 with with IN 20587 1771 21 many many JJ 20587 1771 22 of of IN 20587 1771 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1771 24 practices practice NNS 20587 1771 25 . . . 20587 1772 1 This this DT 20587 1772 2 conclusion conclusion NN 20587 1772 3 was be VBD 20587 1772 4 embodied embody VBN 20587 1772 5 in in IN 20587 1772 6 a a DT 20587 1772 7 pamphlet pamphlet NN 20587 1772 8 entitled entitle VBN 20587 1772 9 _ _ NNP 20587 1772 10 Guide Guide NNP 20587 1772 11 to to IN 20587 1772 12 the the DT 20587 1772 13 Command Command NNP 20587 1772 14 of of IN 20587 1772 15 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1772 16 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1772 17 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1772 18 _ _ NNP 20587 1772 19 and and CC 20587 1772 20 published publish VBN 20587 1772 21 by by IN 20587 1772 22 the the DT 20587 1772 23 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1772 24 of of IN 20587 1772 25 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1772 26 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1772 27 in in IN 20587 1772 28 February February NNP 20587 1772 29 1944 1944 CD 20587 1772 30 . . . 20587 1773 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1773 2 3 3 CD 20587 1773 3 - - SYM 20587 1773 4 80 80 CD 20587 1773 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1773 6 The the DT 20587 1773 7 Special Special NNP 20587 1773 8 Programs Programs NNPS 20587 1773 9 Unit Unit NNP 20587 1773 10 had have VBD 20587 1773 11 to to TO 20587 1773 12 overcome overcome VB 20587 1773 13 much much JJ 20587 1773 14 opposition opposition NN 20587 1773 15 within within IN 20587 1773 16 the the DT 20587 1773 17 bureau bureau NN 20587 1773 18 to to TO 20587 1773 19 get get VB 20587 1773 20 the the DT 20587 1773 21 pamphlet pamphlet NN 20587 1773 22 published publish VBN 20587 1773 23 . . . 20587 1774 1 Some some DT 20587 1774 2 thought think VBD 20587 1774 3 the the DT 20587 1774 4 subject subject NN 20587 1774 5 of of IN 20587 1774 6 racial racial JJ 20587 1774 7 tension tension NN 20587 1774 8 was be VBD 20587 1774 9 best well RBS 20587 1774 10 ignored ignore VBN 20587 1774 11 ; ; : 20587 1774 12 others other NNS 20587 1774 13 objected object VBD 20587 1774 14 to to IN 20587 1774 15 the the DT 20587 1774 16 " " `` 20587 1774 17 sociological sociological JJ 20587 1774 18 " " '' 20587 1774 19 content content NN 20587 1774 20 of of IN 20587 1774 21 the the DT 20587 1774 22 work work NN 20587 1774 23 , , , 20587 1774 24 considering consider VBG 20587 1774 25 this this DT 20587 1774 26 approach approach NN 20587 1774 27 outside outside IN 20587 1774 28 the the DT 20587 1774 29 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1774 30 's 's POS 20587 1774 31 province province NN 20587 1774 32 . . . 20587 1775 1 The the DT 20587 1775 2 unit unit NN 20587 1775 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1775 4 p. p. NN 20587 1775 5   _SP 20587 1775 6 084 084 CD 20587 1775 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1775 8 argued argue VBD 20587 1775 9 that that IN 20587 1775 10 racial racial JJ 20587 1775 11 tension tension NN 20587 1775 12 in in IN 20587 1775 13 the the DT 20587 1775 14 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1775 15 was be VBD 20587 1775 16 a a DT 20587 1775 17 serious serious JJ 20587 1775 18 problem problem NN 20587 1775 19 that that WDT 20587 1775 20 could could MD 20587 1775 21 not not RB 20587 1775 22 be be VB 20587 1775 23 ignored ignore VBN 20587 1775 24 , , , 20587 1775 25 and and CC 20587 1775 26 since since IN 20587 1775 27 human human JJ 20587 1775 28 relations relation NNS 20587 1775 29 affected affect VBD 20587 1775 30 the the DT 20587 1775 31 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1775 32 's 's POS 20587 1775 33 mission mission NN 20587 1775 34 the the DT 20587 1775 35 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1775 36 should should MD 20587 1775 37 deal deal VB 20587 1775 38 with with IN 20587 1775 39 social social JJ 20587 1775 40 matters matter NNS 20587 1775 41 objectively objectively RB 20587 1775 42 and and CC 20587 1775 43 frankly frankly RB 20587 1775 44 . . . 20587 1776 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1776 2 3 3 CD 20587 1776 3 - - SYM 20587 1776 4 81 81 CD 20587 1776 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1776 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1776 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1776 8 3 3 CD 20587 1776 9 - - SYM 20587 1776 10 80 80 CD 20587 1776 11 : : : 20587 1776 12 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 1776 13 15092 15092 CD 20587 1776 14 , , , 20587 1776 15 12 12 CD 20587 1776 16 Feb Feb NNP 20587 1776 17 44 44 CD 20587 1776 18 . . . 20587 1776 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1777 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1777 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1777 3 3 3 CD 20587 1777 4 - - SYM 20587 1777 5 81 81 CD 20587 1777 6 : : : 20587 1777 7 " " `` 20587 1777 8 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 1777 9 Hist Hist NNP 20587 1777 10 , , , 20587 1777 11 " " '' 20587 1777 12 pt pt XX 20587 1777 13 . . . 20587 1778 1 II II NNP 20587 1778 2 , , , 20587 1778 3 pp pp NNP 20587 1778 4 . . . 20587 1779 1 2 2 CD 20587 1779 2 - - SYM 20587 1779 3 3 3 CD 20587 1779 4 . . . 20587 1779 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1780 1 Scholarly scholarly JJ 20587 1780 2 and and CC 20587 1780 3 objective objective JJ 20587 1780 4 , , , 20587 1780 5 the the DT 20587 1780 6 pamphlet pamphlet NN 20587 1780 7 was be VBD 20587 1780 8 an an DT 20587 1780 9 important important JJ 20587 1780 10 document document NN 20587 1780 11 in in IN 20587 1780 12 the the DT 20587 1780 13 history history NN 20587 1780 14 of of IN 20587 1780 15 race race NN 20587 1780 16 relations relation NNS 20587 1780 17 in in IN 20587 1780 18 the the DT 20587 1780 19 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1780 20 . . . 20587 1781 1 In in IN 20587 1781 2 language language NN 20587 1781 3 similar similar JJ 20587 1781 4 to to IN 20587 1781 5 that that DT 20587 1781 6 used use VBN 20587 1781 7 in in IN 20587 1781 8 the the DT 20587 1781 9 War War NNP 20587 1781 10 Department Department NNP 20587 1781 11 's 's POS 20587 1781 12 pamphlet pamphlet NN 20587 1781 13 on on IN 20587 1781 14 race race NN 20587 1781 15 , , , 20587 1781 16 the the DT 20587 1781 17 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1781 18 of of IN 20587 1781 19 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1781 20 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1781 21 stated state VBD 20587 1781 22 officially officially RB 20587 1781 23 for for IN 20587 1781 24 the the DT 20587 1781 25 first first JJ 20587 1781 26 time time NN 20587 1781 27 that that DT 20587 1781 28 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 1781 29 flowed flow VBN 20587 1781 30 of of IN 20587 1781 31 necessity necessity NN 20587 1781 32 out out IN 20587 1781 33 of of IN 20587 1781 34 the the DT 20587 1781 35 doctrine doctrine NN 20587 1781 36 of of IN 20587 1781 37 segregation segregation NN 20587 1781 38 : : : 20587 1781 39 The the DT 20587 1781 40 idea idea NN 20587 1781 41 of of IN 20587 1781 42 compulsory compulsory JJ 20587 1781 43 racial racial JJ 20587 1781 44 segregation segregation NN 20587 1781 45 is be VBZ 20587 1781 46 disliked dislike VBN 20587 1781 47 by by IN 20587 1781 48 almost almost RB 20587 1781 49 all all DT 20587 1781 50 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1781 51 , , , 20587 1781 52 and and CC 20587 1781 53 literally literally RB 20587 1781 54 hated hate VBN 20587 1781 55 by by IN 20587 1781 56 many many JJ 20587 1781 57 . . . 20587 1782 1 This this DT 20587 1782 2 antagonism antagonism NN 20587 1782 3 is be VBZ 20587 1782 4 in in IN 20587 1782 5 part part NN 20587 1782 6 a a DT 20587 1782 7 result result NN 20587 1782 8 of of IN 20587 1782 9 the the DT 20587 1782 10 fact fact NN 20587 1782 11 that that IN 20587 1782 12 as as IN 20587 1782 13 a a DT 20587 1782 14 principle principle NN 20587 1782 15 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1782 16 embodies embody VBZ 20587 1782 17 a a DT 20587 1782 18 doctrine doctrine NN 20587 1782 19 of of IN 20587 1782 20 racial racial JJ 20587 1782 21 inferiority inferiority NN 20587 1782 22 . . . 20587 1783 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 1783 2 is be VBZ 20587 1783 3 also also RB 20587 1783 4 a a DT 20587 1783 5 result result NN 20587 1783 6 of of IN 20587 1783 7 the the DT 20587 1783 8 lesson lesson NN 20587 1783 9 taught teach VBD 20587 1783 10 the the DT 20587 1783 11 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1783 12 by by IN 20587 1783 13 experience experience NN 20587 1783 14 that that IN 20587 1783 15 in in IN 20587 1783 16 spite spite NN 20587 1783 17 of of IN 20587 1783 18 the the DT 20587 1783 19 legal legal JJ 20587 1783 20 formula formula NN 20587 1783 21 of of IN 20587 1783 22 " " `` 20587 1783 23 separate separate JJ 20587 1783 24 but but CC 20587 1783 25 equal equal JJ 20587 1783 26 " " '' 20587 1783 27 facilities facility NNS 20587 1783 28 , , , 20587 1783 29 the the DT 20587 1783 30 facilities facility NNS 20587 1783 31 open open JJ 20587 1783 32 to to IN 20587 1783 33 him -PRON- PRP 20587 1783 34 under under IN 20587 1783 35 segregation segregation NN 20587 1783 36 are be VBP 20587 1783 37 in in IN 20587 1783 38 fact fact NN 20587 1783 39 usually usually RB 20587 1783 40 inferior inferior JJ 20587 1783 41 as as IN 20587 1783 42 to to IN 20587 1783 43 location location NN 20587 1783 44 or or CC 20587 1783 45 quality quality NN 20587 1783 46 to to IN 20587 1783 47 those those DT 20587 1783 48 available available JJ 20587 1783 49 to to IN 20587 1783 50 others other NNS 20587 1783 51 . . . 20587 1784 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1784 2 3 3 CD 20587 1784 3 - - SYM 20587 1784 4 82 82 CD 20587 1784 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1784 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1784 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1784 8 3 3 CD 20587 1784 9 - - SYM 20587 1784 10 82 82 CD 20587 1784 11 : : : 20587 1784 12 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 1784 13 15092 15092 CD 20587 1784 14 , , , 20587 1784 15 12 12 CD 20587 1784 16 Feb Feb NNP 20587 1784 17 44 44 CD 20587 1784 18 , , , 20587 1784 19 p. p. NN 20587 1785 1 10 10 CD 20587 1785 2 . . . 20587 1785 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1786 1 The the DT 20587 1786 2 guide guide NN 20587 1786 3 also also RB 20587 1786 4 foreshadowed foreshadow VBD 20587 1786 5 the the DT 20587 1786 6 end end NN 20587 1786 7 of of IN 20587 1786 8 the the DT 20587 1786 9 old old JJ 20587 1786 10 order order NN 20587 1786 11 of of IN 20587 1786 12 things thing NNS 20587 1786 13 : : : 20587 1786 14 " " `` 20587 1786 15 The the DT 20587 1786 16 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1786 17 accepts accept VBZ 20587 1786 18 no no DT 20587 1786 19 theories theory NNS 20587 1786 20 of of IN 20587 1786 21 racial racial JJ 20587 1786 22 differences difference NNS 20587 1786 23 in in IN 20587 1786 24 inborn inborn NN 20587 1786 25 ability ability NN 20587 1786 26 , , , 20587 1786 27 but but CC 20587 1786 28 expects expect VBZ 20587 1786 29 that that IN 20587 1786 30 every every DT 20587 1786 31 man man NN 20587 1786 32 wearing wear VBG 20587 1786 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1786 34 uniform uniform NN 20587 1786 35 be be VB 20587 1786 36 trained train VBN 20587 1786 37 and and CC 20587 1786 38 used use VBN 20587 1786 39 in in IN 20587 1786 40 accordance accordance NN 20587 1786 41 with with IN 20587 1786 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1786 43 maximum maximum JJ 20587 1786 44 individual individual JJ 20587 1786 45 capacity capacity NN 20587 1786 46 determined determine VBN 20587 1786 47 on on IN 20587 1786 48 the the DT 20587 1786 49 basis basis NN 20587 1786 50 of of IN 20587 1786 51 individual individual JJ 20587 1786 52 performance performance NN 20587 1786 53 . . . 20587 1787 1 " " `` 20587 1787 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1787 3 3 3 CD 20587 1787 4 - - SYM 20587 1787 5 83 83 CD 20587 1787 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1787 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1787 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1787 9 3 3 CD 20587 1787 10 - - SYM 20587 1787 11 83 83 CD 20587 1787 12 : : : 20587 1787 13 Ibid Ibid NNP 20587 1787 14 . . . 20587 1787 15 , , , 20587 1787 16 p. p. NN 20587 1788 1 1 1 LS 20587 1788 2 . . . 20587 1788 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1789 1 _ _ NNP 20587 1789 2 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 1789 3 Takes take VBZ 20587 1789 4 the the DT 20587 1789 5 Helm Helm NNP 20587 1789 6 _ _ NNP 20587 1789 7 The the DT 20587 1789 8 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1789 9 got get VBD 20587 1789 10 a a DT 20587 1789 11 leader leader NN 20587 1789 12 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 20587 1789 13 to to IN 20587 1789 14 the the DT 20587 1789 15 proposition proposition NN 20587 1789 16 of of IN 20587 1789 17 equal equal JJ 20587 1789 18 treatment treatment NN 20587 1789 19 and and CC 20587 1789 20 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 1789 21 for for IN 20587 1789 22 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1789 23 , , , 20587 1789 24 and and CC 20587 1789 25 possessed possess VBD 20587 1789 26 of of IN 20587 1789 27 the the DT 20587 1789 28 bureaucratic bureaucratic JJ 20587 1789 29 skills skill NNS 20587 1789 30 to to TO 20587 1789 31 achieve achieve VB 20587 1789 32 reforms reform NNS 20587 1789 33 , , , 20587 1789 34 when when WRB 20587 1789 35 President President NNP 20587 1789 36 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 1789 37 appointed appoint VBD 20587 1789 38 Under under IN 20587 1789 39 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1789 40 James James NNP 20587 1789 41 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 1789 42 to to TO 20587 1789 43 replace replace VB 20587 1789 44 Frank Frank NNP 20587 1789 45 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1789 46 , , , 20587 1789 47 who who WP 20587 1789 48 died die VBD 20587 1789 49 suddenly suddenly RB 20587 1789 50 on on IN 20587 1789 51 28 28 CD 20587 1789 52 April April NNP 20587 1789 53 1944 1944 CD 20587 1789 54 . . . 20587 1790 1 During during IN 20587 1790 2 the the DT 20587 1790 3 next next JJ 20587 1790 4 five five CD 20587 1790 5 years year NNS 20587 1790 6 Forrestal forrestal JJ 20587 1790 7 , , , 20587 1790 8 a a DT 20587 1790 9 brilliant brilliant JJ 20587 1790 10 , , , 20587 1790 11 complex complex JJ 20587 1790 12 product product NN 20587 1790 13 of of IN 20587 1790 14 Wall Wall NNP 20587 1790 15 Street Street NNP 20587 1790 16 , , , 20587 1790 17 would would MD 20587 1790 18 assume assume VB 20587 1790 19 more more JJR 20587 1790 20 and and CC 20587 1790 21 more more JJR 20587 1790 22 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 1790 23 for for IN 20587 1790 24 directing direct VBG 20587 1790 25 the the DT 20587 1790 26 integration integration NN 20587 1790 27 effort effort NN 20587 1790 28 in in IN 20587 1790 29 the the DT 20587 1790 30 defense defense NN 20587 1790 31 establishment establishment NN 20587 1790 32 . . . 20587 1791 1 Although although IN 20587 1791 2 no no DT 20587 1791 3 racial racial JJ 20587 1791 4 crusader crusader NN 20587 1791 5 , , , 20587 1791 6 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 1791 7 had have VBD 20587 1791 8 been be VBN 20587 1791 9 for for IN 20587 1791 10 many many JJ 20587 1791 11 years year NNS 20587 1791 12 a a DT 20587 1791 13 member member NN 20587 1791 14 of of IN 20587 1791 15 the the DT 20587 1791 16 National National NNP 20587 1791 17 Urban Urban NNP 20587 1791 18 League League NNP 20587 1791 19 , , , 20587 1791 20 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 1791 21 a a DT 20587 1791 22 pillar pillar NN 20587 1791 23 of of IN 20587 1791 24 the the DT 20587 1791 25 civil civil JJ 20587 1791 26 rights right NNS 20587 1791 27 establishment establishment NN 20587 1791 28 . . . 20587 1792 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1792 2 saw see VBD 20587 1792 3 the the DT 20587 1792 4 problem problem NN 20587 1792 5 of of IN 20587 1792 6 employing employ VBG 20587 1792 7 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 1792 8 as as IN 20587 1792 9 one one CD 20587 1792 10 of of IN 20587 1792 11 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 1792 12 and and CC 20587 1792 13 simple simple JJ 20587 1792 14 fair fair JJ 20587 1792 15 play play NN 20587 1792 16 , , , 20587 1792 17 and and CC 20587 1792 18 as as IN 20587 1792 19 the the DT 20587 1792 20 months month NNS 20587 1792 21 went go VBD 20587 1792 22 by by IN 20587 1792 23 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1792 24 assumed assume VBD 20587 1792 25 an an DT 20587 1792 26 active active JJ 20587 1792 27 role role NN 20587 1792 28 in in IN 20587 1792 29 experimenting experiment VBG 20587 1792 30 with with IN 20587 1792 31 changes change NNS 20587 1792 32 in in IN 20587 1792 33 the the DT 20587 1792 34 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1792 35 's 's POS 20587 1792 36 policy policy NN 20587 1792 37 . . . 20587 1793 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1793 2 3 3 CD 20587 1793 3 - - SYM 20587 1793 4 84 84 CD 20587 1793 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1793 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1793 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1793 8 3 3 CD 20587 1793 9 - - SYM 20587 1793 10 84 84 CD 20587 1793 11 : : : 20587 1793 12 See See NNP 20587 1793 13 Columbia Columbia NNP 20587 1793 14 University University NNP 20587 1793 15 Oral Oral NNP 20587 1793 16 Hist Hist NNP 20587 1793 17 Interv Interv NNP 20587 1793 18 with with IN 20587 1793 19 Granger Granger NNP 20587 1793 20 ; ; : 20587 1793 21 USAF USAF NNP 20587 1793 22 Oral Oral NNP 20587 1793 23 History History NNP 20587 1793 24 Program Program NNP 20587 1793 25 , , , 20587 1793 26 Interview Interview NNP 20587 1793 27 with with IN 20587 1793 28 James James NNP 20587 1793 29 C. C. NNP 20587 1793 30 Evans Evans NNP 20587 1793 31 , , , 20587 1793 32 24 24 CD 20587 1793 33 Apr Apr NNP 20587 1793 34 73 73 CD 20587 1793 35 . . . 20587 1793 36 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1794 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1794 2 first first JJ 20587 1794 3 experiment experiment NN 20587 1794 4 was be VBD 20587 1794 5 with with IN 20587 1794 6 sea sea NN 20587 1794 7 duty duty NN 20587 1794 8 for for IN 20587 1794 9 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1794 10 . . . 20587 1795 1 After after IN 20587 1795 2 the the DT 20587 1795 3 experience experience NN 20587 1795 4 of of IN 20587 1795 5 the the DT 20587 1795 6 _ _ NNP 20587 1795 7 Mason Mason NNP 20587 1795 8 _ _ NNP 20587 1795 9 and and CC 20587 1795 10 the the DT 20587 1795 11 other other JJ 20587 1795 12 segregated segregated JJ 20587 1795 13 ships ship NNS 20587 1795 14 which which WDT 20587 1795 15 actually actually RB 20587 1795 16 proved prove VBD 20587 1795 17 very very RB 20587 1795 18 little little JJ 20587 1795 19 , , , 20587 1795 20 sentiment sentiment NN 20587 1795 21 for for IN 20587 1795 22 a a DT 20587 1795 23 partial partial JJ 20587 1795 24 integration integration NN 20587 1795 25 of of IN 20587 1795 26 the the DT 20587 1795 27 fleet fleet NN 20587 1795 28 continued continue VBD 20587 1795 29 to to TO 20587 1795 30 grow grow VB 20587 1795 31 in in IN 20587 1795 32 the the DT 20587 1795 33 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1795 34 of of IN 20587 1795 35 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1795 36 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1795 37 . . . 20587 1796 1 As as RB 20587 1796 2 early early RB 20587 1796 3 as as IN 20587 1796 4 April April NNP 20587 1796 5 1943 1943 CD 20587 1796 6 , , , 20587 1796 7 officers officer NNS 20587 1796 8 in in IN 20587 1796 9 the the DT 20587 1796 10 Planning Planning NNP 20587 1796 11 and and CC 20587 1796 12 Control Control NNP 20587 1796 13 Activity Activity NNP 20587 1796 14 recommended recommend VBD 20587 1796 15 that that IN 20587 1796 16 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1796 17 be be VB 20587 1796 18 included include VBN 20587 1796 19 in in IN 20587 1796 20 small small JJ 20587 1796 21 numbers number NNS 20587 1796 22 in in IN 20587 1796 23 the the DT 20587 1796 24 crews crew NNS 20587 1796 25 of of IN 20587 1796 26 the the DT 20587 1796 27 larger large JJR 20587 1796 28 combat combat NN 20587 1796 29 ships ship NNS 20587 1796 30 . . . 20587 1797 1 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 1797 2 Jacobs Jacobs NNP 20587 1797 3 , , , 20587 1797 4 however however RB 20587 1797 5 , , , 20587 1797 6 was be VBD 20587 1797 7 convinced convince VBN 20587 1797 8 that that IN 20587 1797 9 " " `` 20587 1797 10 you -PRON- PRP 20587 1797 11 could could MD 20587 1797 12 n't not RB 20587 1797 13 dump dump VB 20587 1797 14 200 200 CD 20587 1797 15 colored colored JJ 20587 1797 16 boys boy NNS 20587 1797 17 on on IN 20587 1797 18 a a DT 20587 1797 19 crew crew NN 20587 1797 20 in in IN 20587 1797 21 battle,"[3 battle,"[3 CD 20587 1797 22 - - SYM 20587 1797 23 85 85 CD 20587 1797 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1797 25 so so CC 20587 1797 26 this this DT 20587 1797 27 and and CC 20587 1797 28 similar similar JJ 20587 1797 29 proposals proposal NNS 20587 1797 30 later later RB 20587 1797 31 in in IN 20587 1797 32 the the DT 20587 1797 33 year year NN 20587 1797 34 never never RB 20587 1797 35 survived survive VBD 20587 1797 36 passage passage NN 20587 1797 37 through through IN 20587 1797 38 the the DT 20587 1797 39 bureau bureau NN 20587 1797 40 . . . 20587 1798 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1798 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1798 3 3 3 CD 20587 1798 4 - - SYM 20587 1798 5 85 85 CD 20587 1798 6 : : : 20587 1798 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 1798 8 , , , 20587 1798 9 Lee Lee NNP 20587 1798 10 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 1798 11 with with IN 20587 1798 12 Vice Vice NNP 20587 1798 13 Adm Adm NNP 20587 1798 14 Randall Randall NNP 20587 1798 15 Jacobs Jacobs NNP 20587 1798 16 , , , 20587 1798 17 29 29 CD 20587 1798 18 Mar Mar NNP 20587 1798 19 53 53 CD 20587 1798 20 , , , 20587 1798 21 in in IN 20587 1798 22 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 1798 23 Collection Collection NNP 20587 1798 24 , , , 20587 1798 25 CMH CMH NNP 20587 1798 26 . . . 20587 1798 27 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1799 1 Forrestal forrestal NN 20587 1799 2 accepted accept VBD 20587 1799 3 Jacob Jacob NNP 20587 1799 4 's 's POS 20587 1799 5 argument argument NN 20587 1799 6 that that IN 20587 1799 7 as as RB 20587 1799 8 long long RB 20587 1799 9 as as IN 20587 1799 10 the the DT 20587 1799 11 war war NN 20587 1799 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1799 13 p. p. NN 20587 1799 14   _SP 20587 1799 15 085 085 CD 20587 1799 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1799 17 continued continue VBD 20587 1799 18 any any DT 20587 1799 19 move move NN 20587 1799 20 toward toward IN 20587 1799 21 integrating integrate VBG 20587 1799 22 the the DT 20587 1799 23 fighting fight VBG 20587 1799 24 ships ship NNS 20587 1799 25 was be VBD 20587 1799 26 impractical impractical JJ 20587 1799 27 . . . 20587 1800 1 At at IN 20587 1800 2 the the DT 20587 1800 3 same same JJ 20587 1800 4 time time NN 20587 1800 5 , , , 20587 1800 6 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1800 7 agreed agree VBD 20587 1800 8 with with IN 20587 1800 9 the the DT 20587 1800 10 Special Special NNP 20587 1800 11 Programs Programs NNPS 20587 1800 12 Unit Unit NNP 20587 1800 13 that that IN 20587 1800 14 large large JJ 20587 1800 15 concentrations concentration NNS 20587 1800 16 of of IN 20587 1800 17 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1800 18 in in IN 20587 1800 19 shore shore NN 20587 1800 20 duties duty NNS 20587 1800 21 lowered lower VBD 20587 1800 22 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 1800 23 and and CC 20587 1800 24 morale morale NN 20587 1800 25 . . . 20587 1801 1 Forrestal forrestal NN 20587 1801 2 compromised compromise VBN 20587 1801 3 by by IN 20587 1801 4 ordering order VBG 20587 1801 5 the the DT 20587 1801 6 bureau bureau NN 20587 1801 7 to to TO 20587 1801 8 prepare prepare VB 20587 1801 9 as as IN 20587 1801 10 an an DT 20587 1801 11 experiment experiment NN 20587 1801 12 a a DT 20587 1801 13 plan plan NN 20587 1801 14 for for IN 20587 1801 15 the the DT 20587 1801 16 integration integration NN 20587 1801 17 of of IN 20587 1801 18 some some DT 20587 1801 19 fleet fleet NN 20587 1801 20 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 20587 1801 21 ships ship NNS 20587 1801 22 . . . 20587 1802 1 On on IN 20587 1802 2 20 20 CD 20587 1802 3 May May NNP 20587 1802 4 1944 1944 CD 20587 1802 5 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1802 6 outlined outline VBD 20587 1802 7 the the DT 20587 1802 8 problem problem NN 20587 1802 9 for for IN 20587 1802 10 the the DT 20587 1802 11 President President NNP 20587 1802 12 : : : 20587 1802 13 " " `` 20587 1802 14 From from IN 20587 1802 15 a a DT 20587 1802 16 morale morale NN 20587 1802 17 standpoint standpoint NN 20587 1802 18 , , , 20587 1802 19 the the DT 20587 1802 20 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1802 21 resent resent VBP 20587 1802 22 the the DT 20587 1802 23 fact fact NN 20587 1802 24 that that IN 20587 1802 25 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1802 26 are be VBP 20587 1802 27 not not RB 20587 1802 28 assigned assign VBN 20587 1802 29 to to IN 20587 1802 30 general general JJ 20587 1802 31 service service NN 20587 1802 32 billets billet NNS 20587 1802 33 at at IN 20587 1802 34 sea sea NN 20587 1802 35 , , , 20587 1802 36 and and CC 20587 1802 37 white white JJ 20587 1802 38 personnel personnel NNS 20587 1802 39 resent resent VBP 20587 1802 40 the the DT 20587 1802 41 fact fact NN 20587 1802 42 that that IN 20587 1802 43 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1802 44 have have VBP 20587 1802 45 been be VBN 20587 1802 46 given give VBN 20587 1802 47 less less RBR 20587 1802 48 hazardous hazardous JJ 20587 1802 49 assignments assignment NNS 20587 1802 50 . . . 20587 1802 51 " " '' 20587 1803 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1803 2 explained explain VBD 20587 1803 3 that that IN 20587 1803 4 at at IN 20587 1803 5 first first JJ 20587 1803 6 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1803 7 would would MD 20587 1803 8 be be VB 20587 1803 9 used use VBN 20587 1803 10 only only RB 20587 1803 11 on on IN 20587 1803 12 the the DT 20587 1803 13 large large JJ 20587 1803 14 auxiliaries auxiliary NNS 20587 1803 15 , , , 20587 1803 16 and and CC 20587 1803 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1803 18 number number NN 20587 1803 19 would would MD 20587 1803 20 be be VB 20587 1803 21 limited limit VBN 20587 1803 22 to to IN 20587 1803 23 not not RB 20587 1803 24 more more JJR 20587 1803 25 than than IN 20587 1803 26 10 10 CD 20587 1803 27 percent percent NN 20587 1803 28 of of IN 20587 1803 29 the the DT 20587 1803 30 ship ship NN 20587 1803 31 's 's POS 20587 1803 32 complement complement NN 20587 1803 33 . . . 20587 1804 1 If if IN 20587 1804 2 this this DT 20587 1804 3 step step NN 20587 1804 4 proved prove VBD 20587 1804 5 workable workable JJ 20587 1804 6 , , , 20587 1804 7 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1804 8 planned plan VBD 20587 1804 9 to to TO 20587 1804 10 use use VB 20587 1804 11 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1804 12 in in IN 20587 1804 13 small small JJ 20587 1804 14 numbers number NNS 20587 1804 15 on on IN 20587 1804 16 other other JJ 20587 1804 17 types type NNS 20587 1804 18 of of IN 20587 1804 19 ships ship NNS 20587 1804 20 " " '' 20587 1804 21 as as IN 20587 1804 22 necessity necessity NN 20587 1804 23 indicates indicate VBZ 20587 1804 24 . . . 20587 1804 25 " " '' 20587 1805 1 The the DT 20587 1805 2 White White NNP 20587 1805 3 House House NNP 20587 1805 4 answered answer VBD 20587 1805 5 : : : 20587 1805 6 " " `` 20587 1805 7 OK ok UH 20587 1805 8 , , , 20587 1805 9 FDR FDR NNP 20587 1805 10 . . . 20587 1806 1 " " `` 20587 1806 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1806 3 3 3 CD 20587 1806 4 - - SYM 20587 1806 5 86 86 CD 20587 1806 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1806 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1806 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1806 9 3 3 CD 20587 1806 10 - - SYM 20587 1806 11 86 86 CD 20587 1806 12 : : : 20587 1806 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1806 14 , , , 20587 1806 15 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 1806 16 for for IN 20587 1806 17 President President NNP 20587 1806 18 , , , 20587 1806 19 20 20 CD 20587 1806 20 May May NNP 20587 1806 21 44 44 CD 20587 1806 22 , , , 20587 1806 23 Forrestal forrestal JJ 20587 1806 24 file file NN 20587 1806 25 , , , 20587 1806 26 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 1806 27 . . . 20587 1806 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1807 1 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1807 2 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 1807 3 also also RB 20587 1807 4 won win VBD 20587 1807 5 the the DT 20587 1807 6 support support NN 20587 1807 7 of of IN 20587 1807 8 the the DT 20587 1807 9 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1807 10 of of IN 20587 1807 11 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1807 12 Operations Operations NNPS 20587 1807 13 for for IN 20587 1807 14 the the DT 20587 1807 15 move move NN 20587 1807 16 , , , 20587 1807 17 but but CC 20587 1807 18 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 1807 19 King King NNP 20587 1807 20 still still RB 20587 1807 21 considered consider VBD 20587 1807 22 integration integration NN 20587 1807 23 in in IN 20587 1807 24 the the DT 20587 1807 25 fleet fleet NN 20587 1807 26 experimental experimental NN 20587 1807 27 and and CC 20587 1807 28 was be VBD 20587 1807 29 determined determined JJ 20587 1807 30 to to TO 20587 1807 31 keep keep VB 20587 1807 32 strict strict JJ 20587 1807 33 control control NN 20587 1807 34 until until IN 20587 1807 35 the the DT 20587 1807 36 results result NNS 20587 1807 37 were be VBD 20587 1807 38 known know VBN 20587 1807 39 . . . 20587 1808 1 On on IN 20587 1808 2 9 9 CD 20587 1808 3 August August NNP 20587 1808 4 1944 1944 CD 20587 1808 5 King King NNP 20587 1808 6 informed inform VBD 20587 1808 7 the the DT 20587 1808 8 commanding command VBG 20587 1808 9 officers officer NNS 20587 1808 10 of of IN 20587 1808 11 twenty twenty CD 20587 1808 12 - - HYPH 20587 1808 13 five five CD 20587 1808 14 large large JJ 20587 1808 15 fleet fleet NN 20587 1808 16 auxiliaries auxiliarie VBZ 20587 1808 17 that that IN 20587 1808 18 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 1808 19 would would MD 20587 1808 20 be be VB 20587 1808 21 assigned assign VBN 20587 1808 22 to to IN 20587 1808 23 them -PRON- PRP 20587 1808 24 in in IN 20587 1808 25 the the DT 20587 1808 26 near near JJ 20587 1808 27 future future NN 20587 1808 28 . . . 20587 1809 1 As as IN 20587 1809 2 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 1809 3 had have VBD 20587 1809 4 suggested suggest VBN 20587 1809 5 , , , 20587 1809 6 King King NNP 20587 1809 7 set set VBD 20587 1809 8 the the DT 20587 1809 9 maximum maximum JJ 20587 1809 10 number number NN 20587 1809 11 of of IN 20587 1809 12 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1809 13 at at IN 20587 1809 14 10 10 CD 20587 1809 15 percent percent NN 20587 1809 16 of of IN 20587 1809 17 the the DT 20587 1809 18 ship ship NN 20587 1809 19 's 's POS 20587 1809 20 general general JJ 20587 1809 21 service service NN 20587 1809 22 . . . 20587 1810 1 Of of IN 20587 1810 2 this this DT 20587 1810 3 number number NN 20587 1810 4 , , , 20587 1810 5 15 15 CD 20587 1810 6 percent percent NN 20587 1810 7 would would MD 20587 1810 8 be be VB 20587 1810 9 third third JJ 20587 1810 10 - - HYPH 20587 1810 11 class class NN 20587 1810 12 petty petty JJ 20587 1810 13 officers officer NNS 20587 1810 14 from from IN 20587 1810 15 shore shore NN 20587 1810 16 activities activity NNS 20587 1810 17 , , , 20587 1810 18 selected select VBN 20587 1810 19 as as RB 20587 1810 20 far far RB 20587 1810 21 as as IN 20587 1810 22 possible possible JJ 20587 1810 23 from from IN 20587 1810 24 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 1810 25 and and CC 20587 1810 26 , , , 20587 1810 27 in in IN 20587 1810 28 any any DT 20587 1810 29 case case NN 20587 1810 30 , , , 20587 1810 31 from from IN 20587 1810 32 those those DT 20587 1810 33 who who WP 20587 1810 34 had have VBD 20587 1810 35 served serve VBN 20587 1810 36 the the DT 20587 1810 37 longest long JJS 20587 1810 38 periods period NNS 20587 1810 39 of of IN 20587 1810 40 shore shore NN 20587 1810 41 duty duty NN 20587 1810 42 . . . 20587 1811 1 Of of IN 20587 1811 2 the the DT 20587 1811 3 remainder remainder NN 20587 1811 4 , , , 20587 1811 5 43 43 CD 20587 1811 6 percent percent NN 20587 1811 7 would would MD 20587 1811 8 be be VB 20587 1811 9 from from IN 20587 1811 10 Class Class NNP 20587 1811 11 A A NNP 20587 1811 12 schools school NNS 20587 1811 13 and and CC 20587 1811 14 42 42 CD 20587 1811 15 percent percent NN 20587 1811 16 from from IN 20587 1811 17 recruit recruit NN 20587 1811 18 training training NN 20587 1811 19 . . . 20587 1812 1 The the DT 20587 1812 2 basic basic JJ 20587 1812 3 10 10 CD 20587 1812 4 percent percent NN 20587 1812 5 figure figure NN 20587 1812 6 proved prove VBN 20587 1812 7 to to TO 20587 1812 8 be be VB 20587 1812 9 a a DT 20587 1812 10 theoretical theoretical JJ 20587 1812 11 maximum maximum NN 20587 1812 12 ; ; : 20587 1812 13 no no DT 20587 1812 14 ship ship NN 20587 1812 15 received receive VBD 20587 1812 16 that that IN 20587 1812 17 many many JJ 20587 1812 18 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1812 19 . . . 20587 1813 1 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 1813 2 King King NNP 20587 1813 3 insisted insist VBD 20587 1813 4 that that IN 20587 1813 5 equal equal JJ 20587 1813 6 treatment treatment NN 20587 1813 7 in in IN 20587 1813 8 matters matter NNS 20587 1813 9 of of IN 20587 1813 10 training training NN 20587 1813 11 , , , 20587 1813 12 promotion promotion NN 20587 1813 13 , , , 20587 1813 14 and and CC 20587 1813 15 duty duty NN 20587 1813 16 assignments assignment NNS 20587 1813 17 must must MD 20587 1813 18 be be VB 20587 1813 19 accorded accord VBN 20587 1813 20 all all DT 20587 1813 21 hands hand NNS 20587 1813 22 , , , 20587 1813 23 but but CC 20587 1813 24 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1813 25 left leave VBD 20587 1813 26 the the DT 20587 1813 27 matter matter NN 20587 1813 28 of of IN 20587 1813 29 berthing berth VBG 20587 1813 30 to to IN 20587 1813 31 the the DT 20587 1813 32 commanding command VBG 20587 1813 33 officers officer NNS 20587 1813 34 , , , 20587 1813 35 noting note VBG 20587 1813 36 that that IN 20587 1813 37 experience experience NN 20587 1813 38 had have VBD 20587 1813 39 proved prove VBN 20587 1813 40 that that IN 20587 1813 41 in in IN 20587 1813 42 the the DT 20587 1813 43 shore shore NN 20587 1813 44 establishment establishment NN 20587 1813 45 , , , 20587 1813 46 when when WRB 20587 1813 47 the the DT 20587 1813 48 percentage percentage NN 20587 1813 49 of of IN 20587 1813 50 blacks black NNS 20587 1813 51 to to IN 20587 1813 52 whites white NNS 20587 1813 53 was be VBD 20587 1813 54 small small JJ 20587 1813 55 , , , 20587 1813 56 the the DT 20587 1813 57 two two CD 20587 1813 58 groups group NNS 20587 1813 59 could could MD 20587 1813 60 be be VB 20587 1813 61 successfully successfully RB 20587 1813 62 mingled mingle VBN 20587 1813 63 in in IN 20587 1813 64 the the DT 20587 1813 65 same same JJ 20587 1813 66 compartments compartment NNS 20587 1813 67 . . . 20587 1814 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1814 2 also also RB 20587 1814 3 pointed point VBD 20587 1814 4 out out RP 20587 1814 5 that that IN 20587 1814 6 a a DT 20587 1814 7 thorough thorough JJ 20587 1814 8 indoctrination indoctrination NN 20587 1814 9 of of IN 20587 1814 10 white white JJ 20587 1814 11 sailors sailor NNS 20587 1814 12 before before IN 20587 1814 13 the the DT 20587 1814 14 arrival arrival NN 20587 1814 15 of of IN 20587 1814 16 the the DT 20587 1814 17 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1814 18 had have VBD 20587 1814 19 been be VBN 20587 1814 20 useful useful JJ 20587 1814 21 in in IN 20587 1814 22 preventing prevent VBG 20587 1814 23 racial racial JJ 20587 1814 24 friction friction NN 20587 1814 25 ashore ashore RB 20587 1814 26 . . . 20587 1815 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1815 2 3 3 CD 20587 1815 3 - - SYM 20587 1815 4 87 87 CD 20587 1815 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1815 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1815 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1815 8 3 3 CD 20587 1815 9 - - SYM 20587 1815 10 87 87 CD 20587 1815 11 : : : 20587 1815 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1815 13 , , , 20587 1815 14 CNO CNO NNP 20587 1815 15 to to IN 20587 1815 16 CO CO NNP 20587 1815 17 , , , 20587 1815 18 USS USS NNP 20587 1815 19 _ _ NNP 20587 1815 20 Antaeus Antaeus NNP 20587 1815 21 _ _ NNP 20587 1815 22 et et NNP 20587 1815 23 al al NNP 20587 1815 24 . . NNP 20587 1815 25 , , , 20587 1815 26 9 9 CD 20587 1815 27 Aug Aug NNP 20587 1815 28 44 44 CD 20587 1815 29 , , , 20587 1815 30 sub sub VB 20587 1815 31 : : : 20587 1815 32 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1815 33 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 1815 34 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1815 35 -- -- : 20587 1815 36 Assignment assignment NN 20587 1815 37 of of IN 20587 1815 38 to to IN 20587 1815 39 Ships Ships NNPS 20587 1815 40 of of IN 20587 1815 41 the the DT 20587 1815 42 Fleet Fleet NNP 20587 1815 43 , , , 20587 1815 44 P16 P16 NNP 20587 1815 45 - - HYPH 20587 1815 46 3 3 CD 20587 1815 47 / / SYM 20587 1815 48 MM MM NNP 20587 1815 49 , , , 20587 1815 50 OpNavArchives opnavarchives ADD 20587 1815 51 . . . 20587 1815 52 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1816 1 King King NNP 20587 1816 2 asked ask VBD 20587 1816 3 all all DT 20587 1816 4 commanders commander NNS 20587 1816 5 concerned concern VBN 20587 1816 6 in in IN 20587 1816 7 the the DT 20587 1816 8 experiment experiment NN 20587 1816 9 to to TO 20587 1816 10 report report VB 20587 1816 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1816 12 experiences experience NNS 20587 1816 13 . . . 20587 1817 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1817 2 3 3 CD 20587 1817 3 - - SYM 20587 1817 4 88 88 CD 20587 1817 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1817 6 Their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1817 7 judgment judgment NN 20587 1817 8 : : : 20587 1817 9 integration integration NN 20587 1817 10 in in IN 20587 1817 11 the the DT 20587 1817 12 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 20587 1817 13 fleet fleet NN 20587 1817 14 worked work VBD 20587 1817 15 . . . 20587 1818 1 As as IN 20587 1818 2 one one CD 20587 1818 3 typical typical JJ 20587 1818 4 report report NN 20587 1818 5 related relate VBN 20587 1818 6 after after IN 20587 1818 7 several several JJ 20587 1818 8 months month NNS 20587 1818 9 of of IN 20587 1818 10 integrated integrate VBN 20587 1818 11 duty duty NN 20587 1818 12 : : : 20587 1818 13 The the DT 20587 1818 14 crew crew NN 20587 1818 15 was be VBD 20587 1818 16 carefully carefully RB 20587 1818 17 indoctrinated indoctrinate VBN 20587 1818 18 in in IN 20587 1818 19 the the DT 20587 1818 20 fact fact NN 20587 1818 21 that that IN 20587 1818 22 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1818 23 personnel personnel NNS 20587 1818 24 should should MD 20587 1818 25 not not RB 20587 1818 26 be be VB 20587 1818 27 subjected subject VBN 20587 1818 28 to to IN 20587 1818 29 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 1818 30 of of IN 20587 1818 31 any any DT 20587 1818 32 sort sort NN 20587 1818 33 and and CC 20587 1818 34 should should MD 20587 1818 35 be be VB 20587 1818 36 treated treat VBN 20587 1818 37 in in IN 20587 1818 38 the the DT 20587 1818 39 same same JJ 20587 1818 40 manner manner NN 20587 1818 41 as as IN 20587 1818 42 other other JJ 20587 1818 43 members member NNS 20587 1818 44 of of IN 20587 1818 45 the the DT 20587 1818 46 crew crew NN 20587 1818 47 . . . 20587 1819 1 The the DT 20587 1819 2 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1819 3 personnel personnel NNS 20587 1819 4 when when WRB 20587 1819 5 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1819 6 came come VBD 20587 1819 7 aboard aboard RB 20587 1819 8 were be VBD 20587 1819 9 berthed berth VBN 20587 1819 10 indiscriminately indiscriminately RB 20587 1819 11 throughout throughout IN 20587 1819 12 the the DT 20587 1819 13 crew crew NN 20587 1819 14 's 's POS 20587 1819 15 compartments compartment NNS 20587 1819 16 in in IN 20587 1819 17 the the DT 20587 1819 18 same same JJ 20587 1819 19 manner manner NN 20587 1819 20 as as IN 20587 1819 21 if if IN 20587 1819 22 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1819 23 had have VBD 20587 1819 24 been be VBN 20587 1819 25 white white JJ 20587 1819 26 . . . 20587 1820 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 1820 2 is be VBZ 20587 1820 3 felt feel VBN 20587 1820 4 that that IN 20587 1820 5 the the DT 20587 1820 6 assimilation assimilation NN 20587 1820 7 of of IN 20587 1820 8 the the DT 20587 1820 9 general general JJ 20587 1820 10 service service NN 20587 1820 11 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1820 12 personnel personnel NNS 20587 1820 13 aboard aboard IN 20587 1820 14 this this DT 20587 1820 15 ship ship NN 20587 1820 16 has have VBZ 20587 1820 17 been be VBN 20587 1820 18 remarkably remarkably RB 20587 1820 19 successful successful JJ 20587 1820 20 . . . 20587 1821 1 To to IN 20587 1821 2 the the DT 20587 1821 3 present present JJ 20587 1821 4 date date NN 20587 1821 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1821 6 p. p. NN 20587 1821 7   _SP 20587 1821 8 086 086 CD 20587 1821 9 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1821 10 there there EX 20587 1821 11 has have VBZ 20587 1821 12 been be VBN 20587 1821 13 no no DT 20587 1821 14 report report NN 20587 1821 15 of of IN 20587 1821 16 any any DT 20587 1821 17 difficulty difficulty NN 20587 1821 18 which which WDT 20587 1821 19 could could MD 20587 1821 20 be be VB 20587 1821 21 laid lay VBN 20587 1821 22 to to IN 20587 1821 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1821 24 color color NN 20587 1821 25 . . . 20587 1822 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 1822 2 is be VBZ 20587 1822 3 felt feel VBN 20587 1822 4 that that IN 20587 1822 5 this this DT 20587 1822 6 is be VBZ 20587 1822 7 due due JJ 20587 1822 8 in in IN 20587 1822 9 part part NN 20587 1822 10 , , , 20587 1822 11 at at IN 20587 1822 12 least least JJS 20587 1822 13 , , , 20587 1822 14 to to IN 20587 1822 15 the the DT 20587 1822 16 high high JJ 20587 1822 17 calibre calibre NN 20587 1822 18 of of IN 20587 1822 19 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1822 20 assigned assign VBN 20587 1822 21 to to IN 20587 1822 22 this this DT 20587 1822 23 ship ship NN 20587 1822 24 . . . 20587 1823 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1823 2 3 3 CD 20587 1823 3 - - SYM 20587 1823 4 89 89 CD 20587 1823 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1823 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1823 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1823 8 3 3 CD 20587 1823 9 - - SYM 20587 1823 10 88 88 CD 20587 1823 11 : : : 20587 1823 12 Idem idem VB 20587 1823 13 to to IN 20587 1823 14 Cmdr Cmdr NNP 20587 1823 15 , , , 20587 1823 16 _ _ NNP 20587 1823 17 Antaeus Antaeus NNP 20587 1823 18 _ _ NNP 20587 1823 19 et et NNP 20587 1823 20 al al NNP 20587 1823 21 . . NNP 20587 1823 22 , , , 20587 1823 23 9 9 CD 20587 1823 24 Jan Jan NNP 20587 1823 25 45 45 CD 20587 1823 26 , , , 20587 1823 27 P16 P16 NNP 20587 1823 28 - - HYPH 20587 1823 29 3 3 CD 20587 1823 30 , , , 20587 1823 31 OpNavArchives opnavarchives CD 20587 1823 32 . . . 20587 1823 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1824 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1824 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1824 3 3 3 CD 20587 1824 4 - - SYM 20587 1824 5 89 89 CD 20587 1824 6 : : : 20587 1824 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1824 8 , , , 20587 1824 9 CO CO NNP 20587 1824 10 , , , 20587 1824 11 USS USS NNP 20587 1824 12 _ _ NNP 20587 1824 13 Antaeus Antaeus NNP 20587 1824 14 _ _ NNP 20587 1824 15 , , , 20587 1824 16 to to IN 20587 1824 17 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1824 18 , , , 20587 1824 19 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 1824 20 , , , 20587 1824 21 16 16 CD 20587 1824 22 Jan Jan NNP 20587 1824 23 45 45 CD 20587 1824 24 , , , 20587 1824 25 sub sub VB 20587 1824 26 : : : 20587 1824 27 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1824 28 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 1824 29 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1824 30 -- -- : 20587 1824 31 Assignment assignment NN 20587 1824 32 of of IN 20587 1824 33 to to IN 20587 1824 34 Ships Ships NNPS 20587 1824 35 of of IN 20587 1824 36 the the DT 20587 1824 37 Fleet Fleet NNP 20587 1824 38 , , , 20587 1824 39 Ag67 Ag67 NNP 20587 1824 40 / / SYM 20587 1824 41 P16 P16 NNP 20587 1824 42 - - HYPH 20587 1824 43 3 3 CD 20587 1824 44 / / SYM 20587 1824 45 MM MM NNP 20587 1824 46 ; ; : 20587 1824 47 see see VB 20587 1824 48 also also RB 20587 1824 49 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1824 50 , , , 20587 1824 51 Cmdr Cmdr NNP 20587 1824 52 D. D. NNP 20587 1824 53 Armstrong Armstrong NNP 20587 1824 54 for for IN 20587 1824 55 ComSerForPac comserforpac CD 20587 1824 56 , , , 20587 1824 57 29 29 CD 20587 1824 58 Dec Dec NNP 20587 1824 59 44 44 CD 20587 1824 60 , , , 20587 1824 61 sub sub VB 20587 1824 62 : : : 20587 1824 63 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1824 64 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 1824 65 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1824 66 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1824 67 General General NNP 20587 1824 68 Service Service NNP 20587 1824 69 Ratings Ratings NNP 20587 1824 70 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1824 71 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 1824 72 of of IN 20587 1824 73 to to IN 20587 1824 74 Ships Ships NNPS 20587 1824 75 of of IN 20587 1824 76 the the DT 20587 1824 77 Fleet Fleet NNP 20587 1824 78 ; ; : 20587 1824 79 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1824 80 , , , 20587 1824 81 ComSerForPac comserforpac CD 20587 1824 82 to to IN 20587 1824 83 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1824 84 , , , 20587 1824 85 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 1824 86 , , , 20587 1824 87 2 2 CD 20587 1824 88 Jan Jan NNP 20587 1824 89 45 45 CD 20587 1824 90 , , , 20587 1824 91 with with IN 20587 1824 92 CINCPac&POA CINCPac&POA NNP 20587 1824 93 end end NNP 20587 1824 94 thereto thereto NNP 20587 1824 95 , , , 20587 1824 96 same same JJ 20587 1824 97 sub sub NN 20587 1824 98 ; ; : 20587 1824 99 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 1824 100 to to IN 20587 1824 101 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1824 102 , , , 20587 1824 103 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 1824 104 , , , 20587 1824 105 from from IN 20587 1824 106 CO CO NNP 20587 1824 107 , , , 20587 1824 108 USS USS NNP 20587 1824 109 _ _ NNP 20587 1824 110 Laramie Laramie NNP 20587 1824 111 _ _ NNP 20587 1824 112 , , , 20587 1824 113 17 17 CD 20587 1824 114 Jan Jan NNP 20587 1824 115 45 45 CD 20587 1824 116 , , , 20587 1824 117 USS USS NNP 20587 1824 118 _ _ NNP 20587 1824 119 Mattole Mattole NNP 20587 1824 120 _ _ NNP 20587 1824 121 , , , 20587 1824 122 19 19 CD 20587 1824 123 Jan Jan NNP 20587 1824 124 45 45 CD 20587 1824 125 , , , 20587 1824 126 with with IN 20587 1824 127 ComSerForLant comserforlant JJ 20587 1824 128 end end NN 20587 1824 129 , , , 20587 1824 130 and and CC 20587 1824 131 USS USS NNP 20587 1824 132 _ _ NNP 20587 1824 133 Ariel Ariel NNP 20587 1824 134 _ _ NNP 20587 1824 135 , , , 20587 1824 136 1 1 CD 20587 1824 137 Feb Feb NNP 20587 1824 138 45 45 CD 20587 1824 139 . . . 20587 1825 1 All all DT 20587 1825 2 Incl Incl VBZ 20587 1825 3 to to IN 20587 1825 4 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1825 5 , , , 20587 1825 6 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1825 7 , , , 20587 1825 8 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 1825 9 , , , 20587 1825 10 for for IN 20587 1825 11 CINCUSFLEET CINCUSFLEET NNP 20587 1825 12 , , , 20587 1825 13 6 6 CD 20587 1825 14 Mar Mar NNP 20587 1825 15 45 45 CD 20587 1825 16 , , , 20587 1825 17 sub sub VB 20587 1825 18 : : : 20587 1825 19 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1825 20 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1825 21 -- -- : 20587 1825 22 Expanded expand VBD 20587 1825 23 Use Use NNP 20587 1825 24 of of IN 20587 1825 25 , , , 20587 1825 26 Pers Pers NNP 20587 1825 27 2119 2119 CD 20587 1825 28 FB FB NNP 20587 1825 29 . . . 20587 1826 1 All all DT 20587 1826 2 in in IN 20587 1826 3 OpNavArchives opnavarchives NN 20587 1826 4 . . . 20587 1826 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1827 1 The the DT 20587 1827 2 comments comment NNS 20587 1827 3 of of IN 20587 1827 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1827 5 commanders commander NNS 20587 1827 6 convinced convince VBD 20587 1827 7 King King NNP 20587 1827 8 that that IN 20587 1827 9 the the DT 20587 1827 10 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 20587 1827 11 vessels vessel NNS 20587 1827 12 in in IN 20587 1827 13 the the DT 20587 1827 14 fleet fleet NN 20587 1827 15 could could MD 20587 1827 16 be be VB 20587 1827 17 integrated integrate VBN 20587 1827 18 without without IN 20587 1827 19 incident incident NN 20587 1827 20 . . . 20587 1828 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1828 2 approved approve VBD 20587 1828 3 a a DT 20587 1828 4 plan plan NN 20587 1828 5 submitted submit VBN 20587 1828 6 by by IN 20587 1828 7 the the DT 20587 1828 8 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1828 9 of of IN 20587 1828 10 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1828 11 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1828 12 on on IN 20587 1828 13 6 6 CD 20587 1828 14 March March NNP 20587 1828 15 1945 1945 CD 20587 1828 16 for for IN 20587 1828 17 the the DT 20587 1828 18 gradual gradual JJ 20587 1828 19 assignment assignment NN 20587 1828 20 of of IN 20587 1828 21 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1828 22 to to IN 20587 1828 23 all all DT 20587 1828 24 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 20587 1828 25 vessels vessel NNS 20587 1828 26 , , , 20587 1828 27 again again RB 20587 1828 28 in in IN 20587 1828 29 numbers number NNS 20587 1828 30 not not RB 20587 1828 31 to to TO 20587 1828 32 exceed exceed VB 20587 1828 33 10 10 CD 20587 1828 34 percent percent NN 20587 1828 35 of of IN 20587 1828 36 the the DT 20587 1828 37 general general JJ 20587 1828 38 service service NN 20587 1828 39 billets billet NNS 20587 1828 40 in in IN 20587 1828 41 any any DT 20587 1828 42 ship ship NN 20587 1828 43 's 's POS 20587 1828 44 complement complement NN 20587 1828 45 . . . 20587 1829 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1829 2 3 3 CD 20587 1829 3 - - SYM 20587 1829 4 90 90 CD 20587 1829 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1829 6 A a DT 20587 1829 7 month month NN 20587 1829 8 later later RB 20587 1829 9 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1829 10 were be VBD 20587 1829 11 being be VBG 20587 1829 12 so so RB 20587 1829 13 assigned assign VBN 20587 1829 14 in in IN 20587 1829 15 an an DT 20587 1829 16 administratively administratively RB 20587 1829 17 routine routine JJ 20587 1829 18 manner manner NN 20587 1829 19 . . . 20587 1830 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1830 2 3 3 CD 20587 1830 3 - - SYM 20587 1830 4 91 91 CD 20587 1830 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1830 6 The the DT 20587 1830 7 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1830 8 of of IN 20587 1830 9 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1830 10 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 1830 11 then then RB 20587 1830 12 began begin VBD 20587 1830 13 assigning assign VBG 20587 1830 14 black black JJ 20587 1830 15 officers officer NNS 20587 1830 16 to to IN 20587 1830 17 sea sea NN 20587 1830 18 duty duty NN 20587 1830 19 on on IN 20587 1830 20 the the DT 20587 1830 21 integrated integrated JJ 20587 1830 22 vessels vessel NNS 20587 1830 23 . . . 20587 1831 1 The the DT 20587 1831 2 first first JJ 20587 1831 3 one one NN 20587 1831 4 went go VBD 20587 1831 5 to to IN 20587 1831 6 the the DT 20587 1831 7 _ _ NNP 20587 1831 8 Mason Mason NNP 20587 1831 9 _ _ NNP 20587 1831 10 in in IN 20587 1831 11 March March NNP 20587 1831 12 , , , 20587 1831 13 and and CC 20587 1831 14 in in IN 20587 1831 15 succeeding succeed VBG 20587 1831 16 months month NNS 20587 1831 17 others other NNS 20587 1831 18 were be VBD 20587 1831 19 sent send VBN 20587 1831 20 in in IN 20587 1831 21 a a DT 20587 1831 22 routine routine JJ 20587 1831 23 manner manner NN 20587 1831 24 to to IN 20587 1831 25 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 20587 1831 26 vessels vessel NNS 20587 1831 27 throughout throughout IN 20587 1831 28 the the DT 20587 1831 29 fleet fleet NN 20587 1831 30 . . . 20587 1832 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1832 2 3 3 CD 20587 1832 3 - - SYM 20587 1832 4 92 92 CD 20587 1832 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1832 6 These these DT 20587 1832 7 assignments assignment NNS 20587 1832 8 were be VBD 20587 1832 9 not not RB 20587 1832 10 always always RB 20587 1832 11 carried carry VBN 20587 1832 12 out out RP 20587 1832 13 according accord VBG 20587 1832 14 to to IN 20587 1832 15 the the DT 20587 1832 16 bureau bureau NN 20587 1832 17 's 's POS 20587 1832 18 formula formula NN 20587 1832 19 . . . 20587 1833 1 The the DT 20587 1833 2 commander commander NN 20587 1833 3 of of IN 20587 1833 4 the the DT 20587 1833 5 USS USS NNP 20587 1833 6 _ _ NNP 20587 1833 7 Chemung Chemung NNP 20587 1833 8 _ _ NNP 20587 1833 9 , , , 20587 1833 10 for for IN 20587 1833 11 example example NN 20587 1833 12 , , , 20587 1833 13 told tell VBD 20587 1833 14 a a DT 20587 1833 15 young young JJ 20587 1833 16 black black JJ 20587 1833 17 ensign ensign NN 20587 1833 18 : : : 20587 1833 19 I -PRON- PRP 20587 1833 20 'm be VBP 20587 1833 21 a a DT 20587 1833 22 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1833 23 Man Man NNP 20587 1833 24 , , , 20587 1833 25 and and CC 20587 1833 26 we -PRON- PRP 20587 1833 27 're be VBP 20587 1833 28 in in IN 20587 1833 29 a a DT 20587 1833 30 war war NN 20587 1833 31 . . . 20587 1834 1 To to IN 20587 1834 2 me -PRON- PRP 20587 1834 3 , , , 20587 1834 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1834 5 's be VBZ 20587 1834 6 that that DT 20587 1834 7 stripe stripe NN 20587 1834 8 that that IN 20587 1834 9 counts count VBZ 20587 1834 10 -- -- : 20587 1834 11 and and CC 20587 1834 12 the the DT 20587 1834 13 training training NN 20587 1834 14 and and CC 20587 1834 15 leadership leadership NN 20587 1834 16 that that IN 20587 1834 17 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1834 18 is be VBZ 20587 1834 19 supposed suppose VBN 20587 1834 20 to to TO 20587 1834 21 symbolize symbolize VB 20587 1834 22 . . . 20587 1835 1 That that DT 20587 1835 2 's be VBZ 20587 1835 3 why why WRB 20587 1835 4 I -PRON- PRP 20587 1835 5 never never RB 20587 1835 6 called call VBD 20587 1835 7 a a DT 20587 1835 8 meeting meeting NN 20587 1835 9 of of IN 20587 1835 10 the the DT 20587 1835 11 crew crew NN 20587 1835 12 to to TO 20587 1835 13 prepare prepare VB 20587 1835 14 them -PRON- PRP 20587 1835 15 , , , 20587 1835 16 to to TO 20587 1835 17 explain explain VB 20587 1835 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1835 19 obligation obligation NN 20587 1835 20 to to TO 20587 1835 21 respect respect VB 20587 1835 22 you -PRON- PRP 20587 1835 23 , , , 20587 1835 24 or or CC 20587 1835 25 anything anything NN 20587 1835 26 like like IN 20587 1835 27 that that DT 20587 1835 28 . . . 20587 1836 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 1836 2 did do VBD 20587 1836 3 n't not RB 20587 1836 4 want want VB 20587 1836 5 anyone anyone NN 20587 1836 6 to to TO 20587 1836 7 think think VB 20587 1836 8 you -PRON- PRP 20587 1836 9 were be VBD 20587 1836 10 different different JJ 20587 1836 11 from from IN 20587 1836 12 any any DT 20587 1836 13 other other JJ 20587 1836 14 officer officer NN 20587 1836 15 coming come VBG 20587 1836 16 aboard aboard RB 20587 1836 17 . . . 20587 1837 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1837 2 3 3 CD 20587 1837 3 - - SYM 20587 1837 4 93 93 CD 20587 1837 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1837 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1837 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1837 8 3 3 CD 20587 1837 9 - - SYM 20587 1837 10 90 90 CD 20587 1837 11 : : : 20587 1837 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1837 13 , , , 20587 1837 14 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1837 15 , , , 20587 1837 16 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 1837 17 , , , 20587 1837 18 for for IN 20587 1837 19 CINCUSFLEET CINCUSFLEET NNP 20587 1837 20 , , , 20587 1837 21 6 6 CD 20587 1837 22 Mar Mar NNP 20587 1837 23 45 45 CD 20587 1837 24 , , , 20587 1837 25 sub sub VB 20587 1837 26 : : : 20587 1837 27 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1837 28 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1837 29 -- -- : 20587 1837 30 Expanded expand VBD 20587 1837 31 Use Use NNP 20587 1837 32 of of IN 20587 1837 33 , , , 20587 1837 34 with with IN 20587 1837 35 1st 1st NNP 20587 1837 36 Ind Ind NNP 20587 1837 37 , , , 20587 1837 38 from from IN 20587 1837 39 Fleet Fleet NNP 20587 1837 40 Adm Adm NNP 20587 1837 41 , , , 20587 1837 42 USN USN NNP 20587 1837 43 , , , 20587 1837 44 for for IN 20587 1837 45 Vice Vice NNP 20587 1837 46 CNO CNO NNP 20587 1837 47 , , , 20587 1837 48 28 28 CD 20587 1837 49 Mar Mar NNP 20587 1837 50 45 45 CD 20587 1837 51 , , , 20587 1837 52 same same JJ 20587 1837 53 sub sub NN 20587 1837 54 , , , 20587 1837 55 FFI FFI NNP 20587 1837 56 / / SYM 20587 1837 57 P16 P16 NNP 20587 1837 58 - - HYPH 20587 1837 59 3 3 CD 20587 1837 60 / / SYM 20587 1837 61 MM MM NNP 20587 1837 62 , , , 20587 1837 63 OpNavArchives opnavarchives ADD 20587 1837 64 . . . 20587 1837 65 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1838 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1838 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1838 3 3 3 CD 20587 1838 4 - - SYM 20587 1838 5 91 91 CD 20587 1838 6 : : : 20587 1838 7 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 1838 8 Cir Cir NNP 20587 1838 9 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1838 10 105 105 CD 20587 1838 11 - - SYM 20587 1838 12 45 45 CD 20587 1838 13 , , , 20587 1838 14 13 13 CD 20587 1838 15 Apr Apr NNP 20587 1838 16 45 45 CD 20587 1838 17 , , , 20587 1838 18 sub sub VB 20587 1838 19 : : : 20587 1838 20 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1838 21 General General NNP 20587 1838 22 - - HYPH 20587 1838 23 Service Service NNP 20587 1838 24 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1838 25 , , , 20587 1838 26 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 1838 27 of of IN 20587 1838 28 to to IN 20587 1838 29 Auxiliary Auxiliary NNP 20587 1838 30 Vessels Vessels NNPS 20587 1838 31 of of IN 20587 1838 32 the the DT 20587 1838 33 Fleet Fleet NNP 20587 1838 34 . . . 20587 1838 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1839 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1839 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1839 3 3 3 CD 20587 1839 4 - - SYM 20587 1839 5 92 92 CD 20587 1839 6 : : : 20587 1839 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1839 8 , , , 20587 1839 9 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1839 10 , , , 20587 1839 11 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 1839 12 , , , 20587 1839 13 to to IN 20587 1839 14 CO CO NNP 20587 1839 15 , , , 20587 1839 16 USS USS NNP 20587 1839 17 _ _ NNP 20587 1839 18 Mason Mason NNP 20587 1839 19 _ _ NNP 20587 1839 20 , , , 20587 1839 21 16 16 CD 20587 1839 22 Mar Mar NNP 20587 1839 23 45 45 CD 20587 1839 24 , , , 20587 1839 25 sub sub VB 20587 1839 26 : : : 20587 1839 27 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1839 28 Officer Officer NNP 20587 1839 29 -- -- : 20587 1839 30 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 1839 31 of of IN 20587 1839 32 , , , 20587 1839 33 Pers Pers NNP 20587 1839 34 2119-FB 2119-fb CD 20587 1839 35 ; ; : 20587 1839 36 see see VB 20587 1839 37 also also RB 20587 1839 38 idem idem VB 20587 1839 39 to to IN 20587 1839 40 CO CO NNP 20587 1839 41 , , , 20587 1839 42 USS USS NNP 20587 1839 43 _ _ NNP 20587 1839 44 Kaweah Kaweah NNP 20587 1839 45 _ _ NNP 20587 1839 46 , , , 20587 1839 47 16 16 CD 20587 1839 48 Jul Jul NNP 20587 1839 49 45 45 CD 20587 1839 50 , , , 20587 1839 51 sub sub VB 20587 1839 52 : : : 20587 1839 53 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1839 54 Officer Officer NNP 20587 1839 55 -- -- : 20587 1839 56 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 1839 57 of of IN 20587 1839 58 to to IN 20587 1839 59 Auxiliary Auxiliary NNP 20587 1839 60 Vessel Vessel NNP 20587 1839 61 of of IN 20587 1839 62 the the DT 20587 1839 63 Fleet Fleet NNP 20587 1839 64 , , , 20587 1839 65 AO AO NNP 20587 1839 66 15 15 CD 20587 1839 67 / / SYM 20587 1839 68 P16 P16 NNP 20587 1839 69 - - HYPH 20587 1839 70 1 1 CD 20587 1839 71 ; ; : 20587 1839 72 idem idem VB 20587 1839 73 to to IN 20587 1839 74 CO CO NNP 20587 1839 75 , , , 20587 1839 76 USS USS NNP 20587 1839 77 _ _ NNP 20587 1839 78 Laramie Laramie NNP 20587 1839 79 _ _ NNP 20587 1839 80 , , , 20587 1839 81 21 21 CD 20587 1839 82 Aug Aug NNP 20587 1839 83 45 45 CD 20587 1839 84 , , , 20587 1839 85 same same JJ 20587 1839 86 sub sub NN 20587 1839 87 , , , 20587 1839 88 AO AO NNP 20587 1839 89 16 16 CD 20587 1839 90 / / SYM 20587 1839 91 P16 P16 NNP 20587 1839 92 - - HYPH 20587 1839 93 1 1 CD 20587 1839 94 . . . 20587 1840 1 All all DT 20587 1840 2 in in IN 20587 1840 3 OpNavArchives opnavarchives NN 20587 1840 4 . . . 20587 1840 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1841 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1841 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1841 3 3 3 CD 20587 1841 4 - - SYM 20587 1841 5 93 93 CD 20587 1841 6 : : : 20587 1841 7 Quoted quote VBN 20587 1841 8 in in IN 20587 1841 9 Rowan Rowan NNP 20587 1841 10 , , , 20587 1841 11 " " `` 20587 1841 12 Those those DT 20587 1841 13 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1841 14 Boys Boys NNPS 20587 1841 15 Changed change VBD 20587 1841 16 My -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1841 17 Life life NN 20587 1841 18 . . . 20587 1841 19 " " '' 20587 1842 1 pp pp NNP 20587 1842 2 57 57 CD 20587 1842 3 - - SYM 20587 1842 4 58 58 CD 20587 1842 5 . . . 20587 1842 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1843 1 Admitting admit VBG 20587 1843 2 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1843 3 to to IN 20587 1843 4 the the DT 20587 1843 5 WAVES WAVES NNP 20587 1843 6 was be VBD 20587 1843 7 another another DT 20587 1843 8 matter matter NN 20587 1843 9 considered consider VBN 20587 1843 10 by by IN 20587 1843 11 the the DT 20587 1843 12 new new JJ 20587 1843 13 secretary secretary NN 20587 1843 14 in in IN 20587 1843 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1843 16 first first JJ 20587 1843 17 days day NNS 20587 1843 18 in in IN 20587 1843 19 office office NN 20587 1843 20 . . . 20587 1844 1 In in IN 20587 1844 2 fact fact NN 20587 1844 3 , , , 20587 1844 4 the the DT 20587 1844 5 subject subject NN 20587 1844 6 had have VBD 20587 1844 7 been be VBN 20587 1844 8 under under IN 20587 1844 9 discussion discussion NN 20587 1844 10 in in IN 20587 1844 11 the the DT 20587 1844 12 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1844 13 Department Department NNP 20587 1844 14 for for IN 20587 1844 15 some some DT 20587 1844 16 two two CD 20587 1844 17 years year NNS 20587 1844 18 . . . 20587 1845 1 Soon soon RB 20587 1845 2 after after IN 20587 1845 3 the the DT 20587 1845 4 organization organization NN 20587 1845 5 of of IN 20587 1845 6 the the DT 20587 1845 7 women woman NNS 20587 1845 8 's 's POS 20587 1845 9 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 20587 1845 10 , , , 20587 1845 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1845 12 director director NN 20587 1845 13 , , , 20587 1845 14 Capt Capt NNP 20587 1845 15 . . . 20587 1846 1 Mildred Mildred NNP 20587 1846 2 H. H. NNP 20587 1846 3 McAfee McAfee NNP 20587 1846 4 , , , 20587 1846 5 had have VBD 20587 1846 6 recommended recommend VBN 20587 1846 7 that that IN 20587 1846 8 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1846 9 be be VB 20587 1846 10 accepted accept VBN 20587 1846 11 , , , 20587 1846 12 arguing argue VBG 20587 1846 13 that that IN 20587 1846 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1846 15 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 1846 16 would would MD 20587 1846 17 help help VB 20587 1846 18 to to TO 20587 1846 19 temper temper VB 20587 1846 20 the the DT 20587 1846 21 widespread widespread JJ 20587 1846 22 criticism criticism NN 20587 1846 23 of of IN 20587 1846 24 the the DT 20587 1846 25 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1846 26 's 's POS 20587 1846 27 restrictive restrictive JJ 20587 1846 28 racial racial JJ 20587 1846 29 policy policy NN 20587 1846 30 . . . 20587 1847 1 But but CC 20587 1847 2 the the DT 20587 1847 3 traditionalists traditionalist NNS 20587 1847 4 in in IN 20587 1847 5 the the DT 20587 1847 6 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1847 7 of of IN 20587 1847 8 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1847 9 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1847 10 had have VBD 20587 1847 11 opposed oppose VBN 20587 1847 12 the the DT 20587 1847 13 move move NN 20587 1847 14 on on IN 20587 1847 15 the the DT 20587 1847 16 grounds ground NNS 20587 1847 17 that that WDT 20587 1847 18 WAVES WAVES NNP 20587 1847 19 were be VBD 20587 1847 20 organized organize VBN 20587 1847 21 to to TO 20587 1847 22 replace replace VB 20587 1847 23 men man NNS 20587 1847 24 , , , 20587 1847 25 and and CC 20587 1847 26 since since IN 20587 1847 27 there there EX 20587 1847 28 were be VBD 20587 1847 29 more more JJR 20587 1847 30 than than IN 20587 1847 31 enough enough JJ 20587 1847 32 black black JJ 20587 1847 33 sailors sailor NNS 20587 1847 34 to to TO 20587 1847 35 fill fill VB 20587 1847 36 all all DT 20587 1847 37 billets billet NNS 20587 1847 38 open open JJ 20587 1847 39 to to IN 20587 1847 40 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1847 41 there there EX 20587 1847 42 was be VBD 20587 1847 43 no no DT 20587 1847 44 need need NN 20587 1847 45 to to TO 20587 1847 46 recruit recruit VB 20587 1847 47 black black JJ 20587 1847 48 women woman NNS 20587 1847 49 . . . 20587 1848 1 Actually actually RB 20587 1848 2 , , , 20587 1848 3 both both DT 20587 1848 4 arguments argument NNS 20587 1848 5 served serve VBD 20587 1848 6 to to TO 20587 1848 7 mask mask VB 20587 1848 8 other other JJ 20587 1848 9 motives motive NNS 20587 1848 10 , , , 20587 1848 11 as as IN 20587 1848 12 did do VBD 20587 1848 13 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1848 14 's 's POS 20587 1848 15 rejection rejection NN 20587 1848 16 of of IN 20587 1848 17 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 1848 18 on on IN 20587 1848 19 the the DT 20587 1848 20 grounds ground NNS 20587 1848 21 that that IN 20587 1848 22 integrating integrate VBG 20587 1848 23 women woman NNS 20587 1848 24 into into IN 20587 1848 25 the the DT 20587 1848 26 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1848 27 was be VBD 20587 1848 28 difficult difficult JJ 20587 1848 29 enough enough RB 20587 1848 30 without without IN 20587 1848 31 taking take VBG 20587 1848 32 on on RP 20587 1848 33 the the DT 20587 1848 34 race race NN 20587 1848 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1848 36 p. p. NN 20587 1848 37   _SP 20587 1848 38 087 087 CD 20587 1848 39 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1848 40 problem problem NN 20587 1848 41 . . . 20587 1849 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1849 2 3 3 CD 20587 1849 3 - - SYM 20587 1849 4 94 94 CD 20587 1849 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1849 6 In in IN 20587 1849 7 April April NNP 20587 1849 8 1943 1943 CD 20587 1849 9 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1849 10 " " `` 20587 1849 11 tentatively tentatively RB 20587 1849 12 " " '' 20587 1849 13 approved approve VBD 20587 1849 14 the the DT 20587 1849 15 " " `` 20587 1849 16 tentative tentative JJ 20587 1849 17 " " '' 20587 1849 18 outline outline NN 20587 1849 19 of of IN 20587 1849 20 a a DT 20587 1849 21 bureau bureau NN 20587 1849 22 plan plan NN 20587 1849 23 for for IN 20587 1849 24 the the DT 20587 1849 25 induction induction NN 20587 1849 26 of of IN 20587 1849 27 up up IN 20587 1849 28 to to TO 20587 1849 29 5,000 5,000 CD 20587 1849 30 black black JJ 20587 1849 31 WAVES WAVES NNP 20587 1849 32 , , , 20587 1849 33 but but CC 20587 1849 34 nothing nothing NN 20587 1849 35 came come VBD 20587 1849 36 of of IN 20587 1849 37 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1849 38 . . . 20587 1850 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1850 2 3 3 CD 20587 1850 3 - - SYM 20587 1850 4 95 95 CD 20587 1850 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1850 6 Given give VBN 20587 1850 7 the the DT 20587 1850 8 secretary secretary NN 20587 1850 9 's 's POS 20587 1850 10 frequent frequent JJ 20587 1850 11 protestation protestation NN 20587 1850 12 that that IN 20587 1850 13 the the DT 20587 1850 14 subject subject NN 20587 1850 15 was be VBD 20587 1850 16 under under IN 20587 1850 17 constant constant JJ 20587 1850 18 review,[3 review,[3 NNP 20587 1850 19 - - SYM 20587 1850 20 96 96 CD 20587 1850 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1850 22 and and CC 20587 1850 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1850 24 statement statement NN 20587 1850 25 to to IN 20587 1850 26 Captain Captain NNP 20587 1850 27 McAfee McAfee NNP 20587 1850 28 that that DT 20587 1850 29 black black JJ 20587 1850 30 WAVES WAVES NNP 20587 1850 31 would would MD 20587 1850 32 be be VB 20587 1850 33 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 1850 34 " " `` 20587 1850 35 over over IN 20587 1850 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1850 37 dead dead JJ 20587 1850 38 body,"[3 body,"[3 CD 20587 1850 39 - - SYM 20587 1850 40 97 97 CD 20587 1850 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1850 42 the the DT 20587 1850 43 tentative tentative JJ 20587 1850 44 outline outline NN 20587 1850 45 and and CC 20587 1850 46 approval approval NN 20587 1850 47 seems seem VBZ 20587 1850 48 to to TO 20587 1850 49 have have VB 20587 1850 50 been be VBN 20587 1850 51 an an DT 20587 1850 52 attempt attempt NN 20587 1850 53 to to TO 20587 1850 54 defer defer VB 20587 1850 55 the the DT 20587 1850 56 decision decision NN 20587 1850 57 indefinitely indefinitely RB 20587 1850 58 . . . 20587 1851 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1851 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1851 3 3 3 CD 20587 1851 4 - - SYM 20587 1851 5 94 94 CD 20587 1851 6 : : : 20587 1851 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1851 8 , , , 20587 1851 9 Mildred Mildred NNP 20587 1851 10 M. M. NNP 20587 1851 11 Horton Horton NNP 20587 1851 12 to to TO 20587 1851 13 author author NN 20587 1851 14 , , , 20587 1851 15 14 14 CD 20587 1851 16 Mar Mar NNP 20587 1851 17 75 75 CD 20587 1851 18 , , , 20587 1851 19 CMH CMH NNP 20587 1851 20 files file NNS 20587 1851 21 . . . 20587 1851 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1852 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1852 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1852 3 3 3 CD 20587 1852 4 - - SYM 20587 1852 5 95 95 CD 20587 1852 6 : : : 20587 1852 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1852 8 , , , 20587 1852 9 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1852 10 , , , 20587 1852 11 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 1852 12 , , , 20587 1852 13 for for IN 20587 1852 14 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 1852 15 , , , 20587 1852 16 27 27 CD 20587 1852 17 Apr Apr NNP 20587 1852 18 43 43 CD 20587 1852 19 , , , 20587 1852 20 Pers Pers NNP 20587 1852 21 17MD 17md CD 20587 1852 22 , , , 20587 1852 23 BuPersRecs bupersrecs CD 20587 1852 24 , , , 20587 1852 25 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1852 26 , , , 20587 1852 27 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 1852 28 for for IN 20587 1852 29 Adm Adm NNP 20587 1852 30 Jacobs Jacobs NNP 20587 1852 31 , , , 20587 1852 32 29 29 CD 20587 1852 33 Apr Apr NNP 20587 1852 34 43 43 CD 20587 1852 35 , , , 20587 1852 36 54 54 CD 20587 1852 37 - - HYPH 20587 1852 38 1 1 CD 20587 1852 39 - - SYM 20587 1852 40 43 43 CD 20587 1852 41 , , , 20587 1852 42 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 1852 43 . . . 20587 1852 44 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1853 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1853 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1853 3 3 3 CD 20587 1853 4 - - SYM 20587 1853 5 96 96 CD 20587 1853 6 : : : 20587 1853 7 See see VB 20587 1853 8 , , , 20587 1853 9 for for IN 20587 1853 10 example example NN 20587 1853 11 , , , 20587 1853 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1853 13 , , , 20587 1853 14 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 1853 15 to to IN 20587 1853 16 Algernon Algernon NNP 20587 1853 17 D. D. NNP 20587 1853 18 Black Black NNP 20587 1853 19 , , , 20587 1853 20 City City NNP 20587 1853 21 - - HYPH 20587 1853 22 Wide Wide NNP 20587 1853 23 Citizen Citizen NNP 20587 1853 24 's 's POS 20587 1853 25 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 1853 26 on on IN 20587 1853 27 Harlem Harlem NNP 20587 1853 28 , , , 20587 1853 29 23 23 CD 20587 1853 30 Apr Apr NNP 20587 1853 31 43 43 CD 20587 1853 32 , , , 20587 1853 33 54 54 CD 20587 1853 34 - - HYPH 20587 1853 35 1 1 CD 20587 1853 36 - - SYM 20587 1853 37 43 43 CD 20587 1853 38 , , , 20587 1853 39 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 1853 40 . . . 20587 1853 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1854 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1854 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1854 3 3 3 CD 20587 1854 4 - - SYM 20587 1854 5 97 97 CD 20587 1854 6 : : : 20587 1854 7 Quoted quote VBN 20587 1854 8 in in IN 20587 1854 9 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1854 10 , , , 20587 1854 11 Horton Horton NNP 20587 1854 12 to to TO 20587 1854 13 author author NN 20587 1854 14 , , , 20587 1854 15 14 14 CD 20587 1854 16 Mar Mar NNP 20587 1854 17 75 75 CD 20587 1854 18 . . . 20587 1854 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1855 1 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1855 2 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1855 3 's 's POS 20587 1855 4 delay delay NN 20587 1855 5 merely merely RB 20587 1855 6 attracted attract VBD 20587 1855 7 more more JJR 20587 1855 8 attention attention NN 20587 1855 9 to to IN 20587 1855 10 the the DT 20587 1855 11 problem problem NN 20587 1855 12 and and CC 20587 1855 13 enabled enable VBD 20587 1855 14 the the DT 20587 1855 15 protestors protestor NNS 20587 1855 16 to to TO 20587 1855 17 enlist enlist VB 20587 1855 18 powerful powerful JJ 20587 1855 19 allies ally NNS 20587 1855 20 . . . 20587 1856 1 At at IN 20587 1856 2 the the DT 20587 1856 3 time time NN 20587 1856 4 of of IN 20587 1856 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1856 6 death death NN 20587 1856 7 , , , 20587 1856 8 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1856 9 was be VBD 20587 1856 10 under under IN 20587 1856 11 siege siege NN 20587 1856 12 by by IN 20587 1856 13 a a DT 20587 1856 14 delegation delegation NN 20587 1856 15 from from IN 20587 1856 16 the the DT 20587 1856 17 Congress Congress NNP 20587 1856 18 of of IN 20587 1856 19 Industrial Industrial NNP 20587 1856 20 Organizations Organizations NNP 20587 1856 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1856 22 CIO CIO NNP 20587 1856 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1856 24 demanding demand VBG 20587 1856 25 a a DT 20587 1856 26 reassessment reassessment NN 20587 1856 27 of of IN 20587 1856 28 the the DT 20587 1856 29 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1856 30 's 's POS 20587 1856 31 policy policy NN 20587 1856 32 on on IN 20587 1856 33 the the DT 20587 1856 34 women woman NNS 20587 1856 35 's 's POS 20587 1856 36 reserve reserve NN 20587 1856 37 . . . 20587 1857 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1857 2 3 3 CD 20587 1857 3 - - SYM 20587 1857 4 98 98 CD 20587 1857 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1857 6 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1857 7 successor successor NN 20587 1857 8 turned turn VBD 20587 1857 9 for for IN 20587 1857 10 advice advice NN 20587 1857 11 to to IN 20587 1857 12 Captain Captain NNP 20587 1857 13 McAfee McAfee NNP 20587 1857 14 and and CC 20587 1857 15 to to IN 20587 1857 16 the the DT 20587 1857 17 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1857 18 of of IN 20587 1857 19 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1857 20 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1857 21 where where WRB 20587 1857 22 , , , 20587 1857 23 despite despite IN 20587 1857 24 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1857 25 's 's POS 20587 1857 26 " " `` 20587 1857 27 positive positive JJ 20587 1857 28 and and CC 20587 1857 29 direct direct JJ 20587 1857 30 orders order NNS 20587 1857 31 " " '' 20587 1857 32 against against IN 20587 1857 33 recruiting recruit VBG 20587 1857 34 black black JJ 20587 1857 35 WAVES WAVES NNP 20587 1857 36 , , , 20587 1857 37 the the DT 20587 1857 38 Special Special NNP 20587 1857 39 Programs Programs NNPS 20587 1857 40 Unit Unit NNP 20587 1857 41 had have VBD 20587 1857 42 continued continue VBN 20587 1857 43 to to TO 20587 1857 44 study study VB 20587 1857 45 the the DT 20587 1857 46 problem problem NN 20587 1857 47 . . . 20587 1858 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1858 2 3 3 CD 20587 1858 3 - - SYM 20587 1858 4 99 99 CD 20587 1858 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1858 6 Convinced convince VBD 20587 1858 7 that that IN 20587 1858 8 the the DT 20587 1858 9 step step NN 20587 1858 10 was be VBD 20587 1858 11 just just RB 20587 1858 12 and and CC 20587 1858 13 inevitable inevitable JJ 20587 1858 14 , , , 20587 1858 15 the the DT 20587 1858 16 unit unit NN 20587 1858 17 also also RB 20587 1858 18 agreed agree VBD 20587 1858 19 that that IN 20587 1858 20 the the DT 20587 1858 21 WAVES WAVES NNP 20587 1858 22 should should MD 20587 1858 23 be be VB 20587 1858 24 integrated integrate VBN 20587 1858 25 . . . 20587 1859 1 Forrestal forrestal JJ 20587 1859 2 approved approve VBN 20587 1859 3 , , , 20587 1859 4 and and CC 20587 1859 5 on on IN 20587 1859 6 28 28 CD 20587 1859 7 July July NNP 20587 1859 8 1944 1944 CD 20587 1859 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1859 10 recommended recommend VBD 20587 1859 11 to to IN 20587 1859 12 the the DT 20587 1859 13 President President NNP 20587 1859 14 that that IN 20587 1859 15 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1859 16 be be VB 20587 1859 17 trained train VBN 20587 1859 18 in in IN 20587 1859 19 the the DT 20587 1859 20 WAVES WAVES NNP 20587 1859 21 on on IN 20587 1859 22 an an DT 20587 1859 23 integrated integrated JJ 20587 1859 24 basis basis NN 20587 1859 25 and and CC 20587 1859 26 assigned assign VBN 20587 1859 27 " " '' 20587 1859 28 wherever wherever WRB 20587 1859 29 needed need VBN 20587 1859 30 within within IN 20587 1859 31 the the DT 20587 1859 32 continental continental JJ 20587 1859 33 limits limit NNS 20587 1859 34 of of IN 20587 1859 35 the the DT 20587 1859 36 United United NNP 20587 1859 37 States States NNP 20587 1859 38 , , , 20587 1859 39 preferably preferably RB 20587 1859 40 to to IN 20587 1859 41 stations station NNS 20587 1859 42 where where WRB 20587 1859 43 there there EX 20587 1859 44 are be VBP 20587 1859 45 already already RB 20587 1859 46 Negro negro JJ 20587 1859 47 men man NNS 20587 1859 48 . . . 20587 1859 49 " " '' 20587 1860 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1860 2 concluded conclude VBD 20587 1860 3 by by IN 20587 1860 4 reiterating reiterate VBG 20587 1860 5 a a DT 20587 1860 6 Special Special NNP 20587 1860 7 Programs Programs NNP 20587 1860 8 Unit Unit NNP 20587 1860 9 warning warn VBG 20587 1860 10 : : : 20587 1860 11 " " `` 20587 1860 12 I -PRON- PRP 20587 1860 13 consider consider VBP 20587 1860 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1860 15 advisable advisable JJ 20587 1860 16 to to TO 20587 1860 17 start start VB 20587 1860 18 obtaining obtain VBG 20587 1860 19 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1860 20 WAVES WAVES NNP 20587 1860 21 before before IN 20587 1860 22 we -PRON- PRP 20587 1860 23 are be VBP 20587 1860 24 forced force VBN 20587 1860 25 to to TO 20587 1860 26 take take VB 20587 1860 27 them -PRON- PRP 20587 1860 28 . . . 20587 1861 1 " " `` 20587 1861 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1861 3 3 3 CD 20587 1861 4 - - SYM 20587 1861 5 100 100 CD 20587 1861 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1861 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1861 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1861 9 3 3 CD 20587 1861 10 - - SYM 20587 1861 11 98 98 CD 20587 1861 12 : : : 20587 1861 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1861 14 , , , 20587 1861 15 Ralph Ralph NNP 20587 1861 16 Bard Bard NNP 20587 1861 17 for for IN 20587 1861 18 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 1861 19 , , , 20587 1861 20 4 4 CD 20587 1861 21 May May NNP 20587 1861 22 44 44 CD 20587 1861 23 , , , 20587 1861 24 sub sub VB 20587 1861 25 : : : 20587 1861 26 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1861 27 Policy Policy NNP 20587 1861 28 on on IN 20587 1861 29 Recruitment recruitment NN 20587 1861 30 of of IN 20587 1861 31 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1861 32 Females Females NNPS 20587 1861 33 as as IN 20587 1861 34 WAVES WAVES NNP 20587 1861 35 ; ; : 20587 1861 36 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1861 37 , , , 20587 1861 38 Nathan Nathan NNP 20587 1861 39 Cowan Cowan NNP 20587 1861 40 , , , 20587 1861 41 CIO CIO NNP 20587 1861 42 , , , 20587 1861 43 to to IN 20587 1861 44 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 1861 45 , , , 20587 1861 46 20 20 CD 20587 1861 47 May May NNP 20587 1861 48 44 44 CD 20587 1861 49 , , , 20587 1861 50 54 54 CD 20587 1861 51 - - HYPH 20587 1861 52 1 1 CD 20587 1861 53 - - HYPH 20587 1861 54 1 1 CD 20587 1861 55 . . . 20587 1862 1 Both both DT 20587 1862 2 in in IN 20587 1862 3 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 1862 4 . . . 20587 1862 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1863 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1863 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1863 3 3 3 CD 20587 1863 4 - - SYM 20587 1863 5 99 99 CD 20587 1863 6 : : : 20587 1863 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1863 8 , , , 20587 1863 9 J. J. NNP 20587 1863 10 V. V. NNP 20587 1863 11 F. F. NNP 20587 1863 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1863 13 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 1863 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1863 15 for for IN 20587 1863 16 Adm Adm NNP 20587 1863 17 Denfeld Denfeld NNP 20587 1863 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1863 19 ca ca IN 20587 1863 20 . . . 20587 1864 1 7 7 CD 20587 1864 2 Jun Jun NNP 20587 1864 3 44 44 CD 20587 1864 4 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1864 5 ; ; : 20587 1864 6 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1864 7 , , , 20587 1864 8 Capt Capt NNP 20587 1864 9 Mildred Mildred NNP 20587 1864 10 McAfee McAfee NNP 20587 1864 11 for for IN 20587 1864 12 Adm Adm NNP 20587 1864 13 Denfeld Denfeld NNP 20587 1864 14 , , , 20587 1864 15 7 7 CD 20587 1864 16 Jun Jun NNP 20587 1864 17 44 44 CD 20587 1864 18 ; ; : 20587 1864 19 both both CC 20587 1864 20 in in IN 20587 1864 21 54 54 CD 20587 1864 22 - - HYPH 20587 1864 23 1 1 CD 20587 1864 24 - - SYM 20587 1864 25 4 4 CD 20587 1864 26 , , , 20587 1864 27 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 1864 28 . . . 20587 1865 1 See see VB 20587 1865 2 also also RB 20587 1865 3 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1865 4 , , , 20587 1865 5 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1865 6 , , , 20587 1865 7 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 1865 8 , , , 20587 1865 9 for for IN 20587 1865 10 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 1865 11 , , , 20587 1865 12 11 11 CD 20587 1865 13 May May NNP 20587 1865 14 44 44 CD 20587 1865 15 , , , 20587 1865 16 sub sub VB 20587 1865 17 : : : 20587 1865 18 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1865 19 Policy Policy NNP 20587 1865 20 on on IN 20587 1865 21 Recruitment recruitment NN 20587 1865 22 of of IN 20587 1865 23 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1865 24 Females Females NNPS 20587 1865 25 as as IN 20587 1865 26 WAVES WAVES NNP 20587 1865 27 , , , 20587 1865 28 Pers Pers NNP 20587 1865 29 17 17 CD 20587 1865 30 , , , 20587 1865 31 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 1865 32 . . . 20587 1865 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1866 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1866 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1866 3 3 3 CD 20587 1866 4 - - SYM 20587 1866 5 100 100 CD 20587 1866 6 : : : 20587 1866 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1866 8 , , , 20587 1866 9 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 1866 10 for for IN 20587 1866 11 President President NNP 20587 1866 12 , , , 20587 1866 13 28 28 CD 20587 1866 14 Jul Jul NNP 20587 1866 15 44 44 CD 20587 1866 16 , , , 20587 1866 17 54 54 CD 20587 1866 18 - - HYPH 20587 1866 19 1 1 CD 20587 1866 20 - - SYM 20587 1866 21 4 4 CD 20587 1866 22 , , , 20587 1866 23 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 1866 24 . . . 20587 1866 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1867 1 To to TO 20587 1867 2 avoid avoid VB 20587 1867 3 the the DT 20587 1867 4 shoals shoal NNS 20587 1867 5 of of IN 20587 1867 6 racial racial JJ 20587 1867 7 controversy controversy NN 20587 1867 8 in in IN 20587 1867 9 the the DT 20587 1867 10 midst midst NN 20587 1867 11 of of IN 20587 1867 12 an an DT 20587 1867 13 election election NN 20587 1867 14 year year NN 20587 1867 15 , , , 20587 1867 16 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 1867 17 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 1867 18 did do VBD 20587 1867 19 trim trim VB 20587 1867 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1867 21 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 1867 22 to to IN 20587 1867 23 the the DT 20587 1867 24 extent extent NN 20587 1867 25 that that WRB 20587 1867 26 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1867 27 retained retain VBD 20587 1867 28 the the DT 20587 1867 29 doctrine doctrine NN 20587 1867 30 of of IN 20587 1867 31 separate separate JJ 20587 1867 32 but but CC 20587 1867 33 equal equal JJ 20587 1867 34 living living NN 20587 1867 35 quarters quarter NNS 20587 1867 36 and and CC 20587 1867 37 mess mess NN 20587 1867 38 facilities facility NNS 20587 1867 39 for for IN 20587 1867 40 the the DT 20587 1867 41 black black JJ 20587 1867 42 WAVES WAVES NNP 20587 1867 43 . . . 20587 1868 1 Despite despite IN 20587 1868 2 this this DT 20587 1868 3 offer offer NN 20587 1868 4 of of IN 20587 1868 5 compromise compromise NN 20587 1868 6 , , , 20587 1868 7 President President NNP 20587 1868 8 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 1868 9 directed direct VBD 20587 1868 10 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 1868 11 to to TO 20587 1868 12 withhold withhold VB 20587 1868 13 action action NN 20587 1868 14 on on IN 20587 1868 15 the the DT 20587 1868 16 proposal proposal NN 20587 1868 17 . . . 20587 1869 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1869 2 3 3 CD 20587 1869 3 - - SYM 20587 1869 4 101 101 CD 20587 1869 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1869 6 Here here RB 20587 1869 7 the the DT 20587 1869 8 matter matter NN 20587 1869 9 would would MD 20587 1869 10 probably probably RB 20587 1869 11 have have VB 20587 1869 12 stood stand VBN 20587 1869 13 until until IN 20587 1869 14 after after IN 20587 1869 15 the the DT 20587 1869 16 election election NN 20587 1869 17 but but CC 20587 1869 18 for for IN 20587 1869 19 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 1869 20 E. E. NNP 20587 1869 21 Dewey Dewey NNP 20587 1869 22 's 's POS 20587 1869 23 charge charge NN 20587 1869 24 in in IN 20587 1869 25 a a DT 20587 1869 26 Chicago Chicago NNP 20587 1869 27 speech speech NN 20587 1869 28 during during IN 20587 1869 29 the the DT 20587 1869 30 presidential presidential JJ 20587 1869 31 campaign campaign NN 20587 1869 32 that that WDT 20587 1869 33 the the DT 20587 1869 34 White White NNP 20587 1869 35 House House NNP 20587 1869 36 was be VBD 20587 1869 37 discriminating discriminate VBG 20587 1869 38 against against IN 20587 1869 39 black black JJ 20587 1869 40 women woman NNS 20587 1869 41 . . . 20587 1870 1 The the DT 20587 1870 2 President President NNP 20587 1870 3 quickly quickly RB 20587 1870 4 instructed instruct VBD 20587 1870 5 the the DT 20587 1870 6 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1870 7 to to TO 20587 1870 8 admit admit VB 20587 1870 9 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1870 10 into into IN 20587 1870 11 the the DT 20587 1870 12 WAVES WAVES NNP 20587 1870 13 . . . 20587 1871 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1871 2 3 3 CD 20587 1871 3 - - SYM 20587 1871 4 102 102 CD 20587 1871 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1871 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1871 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1871 8 3 3 CD 20587 1871 9 - - SYM 20587 1871 10 101 101 CD 20587 1871 11 : : : 20587 1871 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1871 13 , , , 20587 1871 14 Lt Lt NNP 20587 1871 15 Cmdr Cmdr NNP 20587 1871 16 John John NNP 20587 1871 17 Tyree Tyree NNP 20587 1871 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1871 19 White White NNP 20587 1871 20 House House NNP 20587 1871 21 aide aide NN 20587 1871 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1871 23 for for IN 20587 1871 24 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 1871 25 , , , 20587 1871 26 9 9 CD 20587 1871 27 Aug Aug NNP 20587 1871 28 44 44 CD 20587 1871 29 , , , 20587 1871 30 54 54 CD 20587 1871 31 - - HYPH 20587 1871 32 1 1 CD 20587 1871 33 - - SYM 20587 1871 34 4 4 CD 20587 1871 35 , , , 20587 1871 36 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 1871 37 . . . 20587 1871 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1872 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1872 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1872 3 3 3 CD 20587 1872 4 - - SYM 20587 1872 5 102 102 CD 20587 1872 6 : : : 20587 1872 7 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1872 8 Dept Dept NNP 20587 1872 9 Press Press NNP 20587 1872 10 Release Release NNP 20587 1872 11 , , , 20587 1872 12 19 19 CD 20587 1872 13 Oct Oct NNP 20587 1872 14 44 44 CD 20587 1872 15 . . . 20587 1872 16 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1873 1 The the DT 20587 1873 2 first first JJ 20587 1873 3 two two CD 20587 1873 4 black black JJ 20587 1873 5 WAVE WAVE NNP 20587 1873 6 officers officer NNS 20587 1873 7 graduated graduate VBD 20587 1873 8 from from IN 20587 1873 9 training training NN 20587 1873 10 at at IN 20587 1873 11 Smith Smith NNP 20587 1873 12 College College NNP 20587 1873 13 on on IN 20587 1873 14 21 21 CD 20587 1873 15 December December NNP 20587 1873 16 , , , 20587 1873 17 and and CC 20587 1873 18 the the DT 20587 1873 19 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 1873 20 of of IN 20587 1873 21 black black JJ 20587 1873 22 women woman NNS 20587 1873 23 began begin VBD 20587 1873 24 a a DT 20587 1873 25 week week NN 20587 1873 26 later later RB 20587 1873 27 . . . 20587 1874 1 The the DT 20587 1874 2 program program NN 20587 1874 3 turned turn VBD 20587 1874 4 out out RP 20587 1874 5 to to TO 20587 1874 6 be be VB 20587 1874 7 more more RBR 20587 1874 8 racially racially RB 20587 1874 9 progressive progressive JJ 20587 1874 10 than than IN 20587 1874 11 initially initially RB 20587 1874 12 outlined outline VBN 20587 1874 13 by by IN 20587 1874 14 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 1874 15 . . . 20587 1875 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1875 2 had have VBD 20587 1875 3 explained explain VBN 20587 1875 4 to to IN 20587 1875 5 the the DT 20587 1875 6 President President NNP 20587 1875 7 that that IN 20587 1875 8 the the DT 20587 1875 9 women woman NNS 20587 1875 10 would would MD 20587 1875 11 be be VB 20587 1875 12 quartered quarter VBN 20587 1875 13 separately separately RB 20587 1875 14 , , , 20587 1875 15 a a DT 20587 1875 16 provision provision NN 20587 1875 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1875 18 p. p. NN 20587 1875 19   _SP 20587 1875 20 088 088 CD 20587 1875 21 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1875 22 interpreted interpret VBN 20587 1875 23 in in IN 20587 1875 24 the the DT 20587 1875 25 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1875 26 of of IN 20587 1875 27 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1875 28 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1875 29 to to TO 20587 1875 30 mean mean VB 20587 1875 31 that that IN 20587 1875 32 black black JJ 20587 1875 33 recruits recruit NNS 20587 1875 34 would would MD 20587 1875 35 be be VB 20587 1875 36 organized organize VBN 20587 1875 37 into into IN 20587 1875 38 separate separate JJ 20587 1875 39 companies company NNS 20587 1875 40 . . . 20587 1876 1 Since since IN 20587 1876 2 a a DT 20587 1876 3 recruit recruit NN 20587 1876 4 company company NN 20587 1876 5 numbered number VBD 20587 1876 6 250 250 CD 20587 1876 7 women woman NNS 20587 1876 8 , , , 20587 1876 9 and and CC 20587 1876 10 since since IN 20587 1876 11 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1876 12 quickly quickly RB 20587 1876 13 became become VBD 20587 1876 14 apparent apparent JJ 20587 1876 15 that that IN 20587 1876 16 such such PDT 20587 1876 17 a a DT 20587 1876 18 large large JJ 20587 1876 19 group group NN 20587 1876 20 of of IN 20587 1876 21 black black JJ 20587 1876 22 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 1876 23 would would MD 20587 1876 24 not not RB 20587 1876 25 soon soon RB 20587 1876 26 be be VB 20587 1876 27 forthcoming forthcoming JJ 20587 1876 28 , , , 20587 1876 29 some some DT 20587 1876 30 of of IN 20587 1876 31 the the DT 20587 1876 32 bureau bureau NN 20587 1876 33 staff staff NN 20587 1876 34 decided decide VBD 20587 1876 35 that that IN 20587 1876 36 the the DT 20587 1876 37 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1876 38 would would MD 20587 1876 39 continue continue VB 20587 1876 40 to to TO 20587 1876 41 bar bar VB 20587 1876 42 black black JJ 20587 1876 43 women woman NNS 20587 1876 44 . . . 20587 1877 1 In in IN 20587 1877 2 this this DT 20587 1877 3 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1877 4 reckoned reckon VBD 20587 1877 5 without without IN 20587 1877 6 Captain Captain NNP 20587 1877 7 McAfee McAfee NNP 20587 1877 8 who who WP 20587 1877 9 insisted insist VBD 20587 1877 10 on on IN 20587 1877 11 a a DT 20587 1877 12 personal personal JJ 20587 1877 13 ruling ruling NN 20587 1877 14 by by IN 20587 1877 15 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 1877 16 . . . 20587 1878 1 She -PRON- PRP 20587 1878 2 warned warn VBD 20587 1878 3 the the DT 20587 1878 4 secretary secretary NN 20587 1878 5 that that WDT 20587 1878 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1878 7 order order NN 20587 1878 8 was be VBD 20587 1878 9 necessary necessary JJ 20587 1878 10 because because IN 20587 1878 11 the the DT 20587 1878 12 concept concept NN 20587 1878 13 " " `` 20587 1878 14 was be VBD 20587 1878 15 so so RB 20587 1878 16 strange strange JJ 20587 1878 17 to to IN 20587 1878 18 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1878 19 practice practice NN 20587 1878 20 . . . 20587 1879 1 " " `` 20587 1879 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1879 3 3 3 CD 20587 1879 4 - - SYM 20587 1879 5 103 103 CD 20587 1879 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1879 7 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1879 8 agreed agree VBD 20587 1879 9 with with IN 20587 1879 10 her -PRON- PRP 20587 1879 11 that that IN 20587 1879 12 the the DT 20587 1879 13 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1879 14 would would MD 20587 1879 15 be be VB 20587 1879 16 integrated integrate VBN 20587 1879 17 along along IN 20587 1879 18 with with IN 20587 1879 19 the the DT 20587 1879 20 rest rest NN 20587 1879 21 of of IN 20587 1879 22 the the DT 20587 1879 23 incoming incoming JJ 20587 1879 24 recruits recruit NNS 20587 1879 25 , , , 20587 1879 26 and and CC 20587 1879 27 the the DT 20587 1879 28 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1879 29 of of IN 20587 1879 30 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1879 31 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1879 32 subsequently subsequently RB 20587 1879 33 ordered order VBD 20587 1879 34 that that IN 20587 1879 35 the the DT 20587 1879 36 WAVES WAVES NNP 20587 1879 37 be be VB 20587 1879 38 assimilated assimilate VBN 20587 1879 39 without without IN 20587 1879 40 making make VBG 20587 1879 41 either either CC 20587 1879 42 special special JJ 20587 1879 43 or or CC 20587 1879 44 separate separate JJ 20587 1879 45 arrangements arrangement NNS 20587 1879 46 . . . 20587 1880 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1880 2 3 3 CD 20587 1880 3 - - SYM 20587 1880 4 104 104 CD 20587 1880 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1880 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1880 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1880 8 3 3 CD 20587 1880 9 - - SYM 20587 1880 10 103 103 CD 20587 1880 11 : : : 20587 1880 12 Oral Oral NNP 20587 1880 13 History History NNP 20587 1880 14 Interview Interview NNP 20587 1880 15 , , , 20587 1880 16 Mildred Mildred NNP 20587 1880 17 McAfee McAfee NNP 20587 1880 18 Horton Horton NNP 20587 1880 19 , , , 20587 1880 20 25 25 CD 20587 1880 21 Aug Aug NNP 20587 1880 22 69 69 CD 20587 1880 23 , , , 20587 1880 24 Center Center NNP 20587 1880 25 of of IN 20587 1880 26 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1880 27 History History NNP 20587 1880 28 . . . 20587 1880 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1881 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1881 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1881 3 3 3 CD 20587 1881 4 - - SYM 20587 1881 5 104 104 CD 20587 1881 6 : : : 20587 1881 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1881 8 , , , 20587 1881 9 Asst Asst NNP 20587 1881 10 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1881 11 , , , 20587 1881 12 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 1881 13 , , , 20587 1881 14 to to IN 20587 1881 15 CO CO NNP 20587 1881 16 , , , 20587 1881 17 NavTraScol NavTraScol NNP 20587 1881 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1881 19 WR WR NNP 20587 1881 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1881 21 , , , 20587 1881 22 Bronx Bronx NNP 20587 1881 23 , , , 20587 1881 24 N.Y. New York NNP 20587 1881 25 , , , 20587 1881 26 8 8 CD 20587 1881 27 Dec Dec NNP 20587 1881 28 44 44 CD 20587 1881 29 , , , 20587 1881 30 sub sub JJ 20587 1881 31 : : : 20587 1881 32 Colored Colored NNP 20587 1881 33 WAVE WAVE NNP 20587 1881 34 Recruits Recruits NNPS 20587 1881 35 , , , 20587 1881 36 Pers-107 pers-107 CD 20587 1881 37 , , , 20587 1881 38 BuPersRecs BuPersRecs NNP 20587 1881 39 . . . 20587 1881 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1882 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1882 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 1882 3 : : : 20587 1882 4 LIEUTENANT LIEUTENANT NNP 20587 1882 5 PICKENS PICKENS NNP 20587 1882 6 AND and CC 20587 1882 7 ENSIGN ENSIGN NNP 20587 1882 8 WILLS WILLS NNP 20587 1882 9 . . . 20587 1883 1 _ _ NNP 20587 1883 2 First first JJ 20587 1883 3 black black JJ 20587 1883 4 WAVE WAVE NNP 20587 1883 5 officers officer NNS 20587 1883 6 , , , 20587 1883 7 members member NNS 20587 1883 8 of of IN 20587 1883 9 the the DT 20587 1883 10 final final JJ 20587 1883 11 graduating graduating NN 20587 1883 12 class class NN 20587 1883 13 at at IN 20587 1883 14 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1883 15 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 1883 16 Midshipmen Midshipmen NNPS 20587 1883 17 's 's POS 20587 1883 18 School School NNP 20587 1883 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1883 20 WR WR NNP 20587 1883 21 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1883 22 , , , 20587 1883 23 Northhampton Northhampton NNP 20587 1883 24 , , , 20587 1883 25 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 20587 1883 26 . . . 20587 1883 27 _ _ NNP 20587 1883 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1883 29 By by IN 20587 1883 30 July July NNP 20587 1883 31 1945 1945 CD 20587 1883 32 the the DT 20587 1883 33 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1883 34 had have VBD 20587 1883 35 trained train VBN 20587 1883 36 seventy seventy CD 20587 1883 37 - - HYPH 20587 1883 38 two two CD 20587 1883 39 black black JJ 20587 1883 40 WAVES WAVES NNP 20587 1883 41 at at IN 20587 1883 42 Hunter Hunter NNP 20587 1883 43 College College NNP 20587 1883 44 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1883 45 Training Training NNP 20587 1883 46 School School NNP 20587 1883 47 in in IN 20587 1883 48 a a DT 20587 1883 49 fully fully RB 20587 1883 50 integrated integrate VBN 20587 1883 51 and and CC 20587 1883 52 routine routine JJ 20587 1883 53 manner manner NN 20587 1883 54 . . . 20587 1884 1 Although although IN 20587 1884 2 black black JJ 20587 1884 3 WAVES WAVES NNP 20587 1884 4 were be VBD 20587 1884 5 restricted restrict VBN 20587 1884 6 somewhat somewhat RB 20587 1884 7 in in IN 20587 1884 8 specialty specialty NN 20587 1884 9 assignments assignment NNS 20587 1884 10 and and CC 20587 1884 11 a a DT 20587 1884 12 certain certain JJ 20587 1884 13 amount amount NN 20587 1884 14 of of IN 20587 1884 15 separate separate JJ 20587 1884 16 quartering quartering NN 20587 1884 17 within within IN 20587 1884 18 integrated integrated JJ 20587 1884 19 barracks barrack NNS 20587 1884 20 prevailed prevail VBD 20587 1884 21 at at IN 20587 1884 22 some some DT 20587 1884 23 duty duty NN 20587 1884 24 stations station NNS 20587 1884 25 , , , 20587 1884 26 the the DT 20587 1884 27 Special Special NNP 20587 1884 28 Programs Programs NNPS 20587 1884 29 Unit Unit NNP 20587 1884 30 came come VBD 20587 1884 31 to to TO 20587 1884 32 consider consider VB 20587 1884 33 the the DT 20587 1884 34 WAVE WAVE NNP 20587 1884 35 program program NN 20587 1884 36 , , , 20587 1884 37 which which WDT 20587 1884 38 established establish VBD 20587 1884 39 a a DT 20587 1884 40 forceful forceful JJ 20587 1884 41 precedent precedent NN 20587 1884 42 for for IN 20587 1884 43 the the DT 20587 1884 44 integration integration NN 20587 1884 45 of of IN 20587 1884 46 male male JJ 20587 1884 47 recruit recruit NN 20587 1884 48 training training NN 20587 1884 49 , , , 20587 1884 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1884 51 most most RBS 20587 1884 52 important important JJ 20587 1884 53 wartime wartime JJ 20587 1884 54 breakthrough breakthrough NN 20587 1884 55 , , , 20587 1884 56 crediting credit VBG 20587 1884 57 Captain Captain NNP 20587 1884 58 McAfee McAfee NNP 20587 1884 59 and and CC 20587 1884 60 her -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1884 61 unbending unbend VBG 20587 1884 62 insistence insistence NN 20587 1884 63 on on IN 20587 1884 64 equal equal JJ 20587 1884 65 treatment treatment NN 20587 1884 66 for for IN 20587 1884 67 the the DT 20587 1884 68 achievement achievement NN 20587 1884 69 . . . 20587 1885 1 Forrestal forrestal NN 20587 1885 2 won win VBD 20587 1885 3 the the DT 20587 1885 4 day day NN 20587 1885 5 in in IN 20587 1885 6 these these DT 20587 1885 7 early early JJ 20587 1885 8 experiments experiment NNS 20587 1885 9 , , , 20587 1885 10 but but CC 20587 1885 11 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1885 12 was be VBD 20587 1885 13 a a DT 20587 1885 14 skillful skillful JJ 20587 1885 15 administrator administrator NN 20587 1885 16 and and CC 20587 1885 17 knew know VBD 20587 1885 18 that that IN 20587 1885 19 there there EX 20587 1885 20 was be VBD 20587 1885 21 little little JJ 20587 1885 22 hope hope NN 20587 1885 23 for for IN 20587 1885 24 any any DT 20587 1885 25 fundamental fundamental JJ 20587 1885 26 social social JJ 20587 1885 27 change change NN 20587 1885 28 in in IN 20587 1885 29 the the DT 20587 1885 30 naval naval JJ 20587 1885 31 service service NN 20587 1885 32 without without IN 20587 1885 33 the the DT 20587 1885 34 active active JJ 20587 1885 35 cooperation cooperation NN 20587 1885 36 of of IN 20587 1885 37 the the DT 20587 1885 38 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1885 39 's 's POS 20587 1885 40 high high RB 20587 1885 41 - - HYPH 20587 1885 42 ranking rank VBG 20587 1885 43 officers officer NNS 20587 1885 44 . . . 20587 1886 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1886 2 meeting meeting NN 20587 1886 3 with with IN 20587 1886 4 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 1886 5 King King NNP 20587 1886 6 on on IN 20587 1886 7 the the DT 20587 1886 8 subject subject NN 20587 1886 9 of of IN 20587 1886 10 integration integration NN 20587 1886 11 in in IN 20587 1886 12 the the DT 20587 1886 13 summer summer NN 20587 1886 14 of of IN 20587 1886 15 1944 1944 CD 20587 1886 16 has have VBZ 20587 1886 17 been be VBN 20587 1886 18 reported report VBN 20587 1886 19 by by IN 20587 1886 20 several several JJ 20587 1886 21 people people NNS 20587 1886 22 . . . 20587 1887 1 Lester Lester NNP 20587 1887 2 Granger Granger NNP 20587 1887 3 , , , 20587 1887 4 who who WP 20587 1887 5 later later RB 20587 1887 6 became become VBD 20587 1887 7 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 1887 8 's 's POS 20587 1887 9 special special JJ 20587 1887 10 representative representative NN 20587 1887 11 on on IN 20587 1887 12 racial racial JJ 20587 1887 13 matters matter NNS 20587 1887 14 , , , 20587 1887 15 recalled recall VBD 20587 1887 16 : : : 20587 1887 17 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1887 18 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1887 19 Forrestal forrestal NN 20587 1887 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1887 21 said say VBD 20587 1887 22 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1887 23 spoke speak VBD 20587 1887 24 to to IN 20587 1887 25 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 1887 26 King King NNP 20587 1887 27 , , , 20587 1887 28 who who WP 20587 1887 29 was be VBD 20587 1887 30 then then RB 20587 1887 31 chief chief NN 20587 1887 32 of of IN 20587 1887 33 staff staff NN 20587 1887 34 , , , 20587 1887 35 and and CC 20587 1887 36 said say VBD 20587 1887 37 , , , 20587 1887 38 " " `` 20587 1887 39 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 1887 40 King King NNP 20587 1887 41 , , , 20587 1887 42 I -PRON- PRP 20587 1887 43 'm be VBP 20587 1887 44 not not RB 20587 1887 45 satisfied satisfied JJ 20587 1887 46 with with IN 20587 1887 47 the the DT 20587 1887 48 situation situation NN 20587 1887 49 here here RB 20587 1887 50 -- -- : 20587 1887 51 I -PRON- PRP 20587 1887 52 do do VBP 20587 1887 53 n't not RB 20587 1887 54 think think VB 20587 1887 55 that that IN 20587 1887 56 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1887 57 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1887 58 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1887 59 personnel personnel NNS 20587 1887 60 are be VBP 20587 1887 61 getting get VBG 20587 1887 62 a a DT 20587 1887 63 square square JJ 20587 1887 64 break break NN 20587 1887 65 . . . 20587 1888 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 1888 2 want want VBP 20587 1888 3 to to TO 20587 1888 4 do do VB 20587 1888 5 something something NN 20587 1888 6 about about IN 20587 1888 7 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1888 8 , , , 20587 1888 9 but but CC 20587 1888 10 I -PRON- PRP 20587 1888 11 ca can MD 20587 1888 12 n't not RB 20587 1888 13 do do VB 20587 1888 14 anything anything NN 20587 1888 15 about about IN 20587 1888 16 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1888 17 unless unless IN 20587 1888 18 the the DT 20587 1888 19 officers officer NNS 20587 1888 20 are be VBP 20587 1888 21 behind behind IN 20587 1888 22 me -PRON- PRP 20587 1888 23 . . . 20587 1889 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 1889 2 want want VBP 20587 1889 3 your -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1889 4 help help NN 20587 1889 5 . . . 20587 1890 1 What what WP 20587 1890 2 do do VBP 20587 1890 3 you -PRON- PRP 20587 1890 4 say say VB 20587 1890 5 ? ? . 20587 1890 6 " " '' 20587 1891 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1891 2 said say VBD 20587 1891 3 that that IN 20587 1891 4 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 1891 5 King King NNP 20587 1891 6 sat sit VBD 20587 1891 7 for for IN 20587 1891 8 a a DT 20587 1891 9 moment moment NN 20587 1891 10 , , , 20587 1891 11 and and CC 20587 1891 12 looked look VBD 20587 1891 13 out out RP 20587 1891 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1891 15 p. p. NN 20587 1891 16   _SP 20587 1891 17 089 089 CD 20587 1891 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1891 19 the the DT 20587 1891 20 window window NN 20587 1891 21 and and CC 20587 1891 22 then then RB 20587 1891 23 said say VBD 20587 1891 24 reflectively reflectively RB 20587 1891 25 , , , 20587 1891 26 " " `` 20587 1891 27 You -PRON- PRP 20587 1891 28 know know VBP 20587 1891 29 , , , 20587 1891 30 we -PRON- PRP 20587 1891 31 say say VBP 20587 1891 32 that that IN 20587 1891 33 we -PRON- PRP 20587 1891 34 are be VBP 20587 1891 35 a a DT 20587 1891 36 democracy democracy NN 20587 1891 37 and and CC 20587 1891 38 a a DT 20587 1891 39 democracy democracy NN 20587 1891 40 ought ought MD 20587 1891 41 to to TO 20587 1891 42 have have VB 20587 1891 43 a a DT 20587 1891 44 democratic democratic JJ 20587 1891 45 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1891 46 . . . 20587 1892 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 1892 2 do do VBP 20587 1892 3 n't not RB 20587 1892 4 think think VB 20587 1892 5 you -PRON- PRP 20587 1892 6 can can MD 20587 1892 7 do do VB 20587 1892 8 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1892 9 , , , 20587 1892 10 but but CC 20587 1892 11 if if IN 20587 1892 12 you -PRON- PRP 20587 1892 13 want want VBP 20587 1892 14 to to TO 20587 1892 15 try try VB 20587 1892 16 , , , 20587 1892 17 I -PRON- PRP 20587 1892 18 'm be VBP 20587 1892 19 behind behind IN 20587 1892 20 you -PRON- PRP 20587 1892 21 all all PDT 20587 1892 22 the the DT 20587 1892 23 way way NN 20587 1892 24 . . . 20587 1892 25 " " '' 20587 1893 1 And and CC 20587 1893 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1893 3 told tell VBD 20587 1893 4 me -PRON- PRP 20587 1893 5 , , , 20587 1893 6 " " `` 20587 1893 7 And and CC 20587 1893 8 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 1893 9 King King NNP 20587 1893 10 was be VBD 20587 1893 11 behind behind IN 20587 1893 12 me -PRON- PRP 20587 1893 13 , , , 20587 1893 14 all all PDT 20587 1893 15 the the DT 20587 1893 16 way way NN 20587 1893 17 , , , 20587 1893 18 not not RB 20587 1893 19 only only RB 20587 1893 20 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1893 21 but but CC 20587 1893 22 all all DT 20587 1893 23 of of IN 20587 1893 24 the the DT 20587 1893 25 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1893 26 of of IN 20587 1893 27 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1893 28 , , , 20587 1893 29 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 1893 30 . . . 20587 1894 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 1894 2 've have VB 20587 1894 3 been be VBN 20587 1894 4 bricks brick NNS 20587 1894 5 . . . 20587 1895 1 " " `` 20587 1895 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1895 3 3 3 CD 20587 1895 4 - - SYM 20587 1895 5 105 105 CD 20587 1895 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1895 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1895 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1895 9 3 3 CD 20587 1895 10 - - SYM 20587 1895 11 105 105 CD 20587 1895 12 : : : 20587 1895 13 Quoted quote VBN 20587 1895 14 in in IN 20587 1895 15 the the DT 20587 1895 16 Columbia Columbia NNP 20587 1895 17 University University NNP 20587 1895 18 Oral Oral NNP 20587 1895 19 History History NNP 20587 1895 20 Interview Interview NNP 20587 1895 21 with with IN 20587 1895 22 Granger Granger NNP 20587 1895 23 . . . 20587 1896 1 Granger Granger NNP 20587 1896 2 's 's POS 20587 1896 3 incorrect incorrect JJ 20587 1896 4 reference reference NN 20587 1896 5 to to IN 20587 1896 6 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 1896 7 King King NNP 20587 1896 8 as as IN 20587 1896 9 " " `` 20587 1896 10 chief chief NN 20587 1896 11 of of IN 20587 1896 12 staff staff NN 20587 1896 13 " " `` 20587 1896 14 is be VBZ 20587 1896 15 interesting interesting JJ 20587 1896 16 because because IN 20587 1896 17 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1896 18 illustrates illustrate VBZ 20587 1896 19 the the DT 20587 1896 20 continuing continue VBG 20587 1896 21 evolution evolution NN 20587 1896 22 of of IN 20587 1896 23 that that DT 20587 1896 24 office office NN 20587 1896 25 during during IN 20587 1896 26 World World NNP 20587 1896 27 War War NNP 20587 1896 28 II II NNP 20587 1896 29 . . . 20587 1896 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1897 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1897 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 1897 3 : : : 20587 1897 4 SAILORS SAILORS NNP 20587 1897 5 IN in IN 20587 1897 6 THE the DT 20587 1897 7 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 20587 1897 8 SERVICE SERVICE NNP 20587 1897 9 MOVE MOVE NNP 20587 1897 10 AMMUNITION AMMUNITION NNP 20587 1897 11 . . . 20587 1897 12 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1898 1 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 1898 2 Jacobs Jacobs NNP 20587 1898 3 , , , 20587 1898 4 the the DT 20587 1898 5 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1898 6 of of IN 20587 1898 7 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1898 8 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1898 9 , , , 20587 1898 10 also also RB 20587 1898 11 pledged pledge VBD 20587 1898 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1898 13 support support NN 20587 1898 14 . . . 20587 1899 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1899 2 3 3 CD 20587 1899 3 - - SYM 20587 1899 4 106 106 CD 20587 1899 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1899 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1899 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1899 8 3 3 CD 20587 1899 9 - - SYM 20587 1899 10 106 106 CD 20587 1899 11 : : : 20587 1899 12 James James NNP 20587 1899 13 V. V. NNP 20587 1899 14 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 1899 15 , , , 20587 1899 16 " " `` 20587 1899 17 Remarks remark NNS 20587 1899 18 for for IN 20587 1899 19 Dinner Dinner NNP 20587 1899 20 Meeting Meeting NNP 20587 1899 21 at at IN 20587 1899 22 National National NNP 20587 1899 23 Urban Urban NNP 20587 1899 24 League League NNP 20587 1899 25 , , , 20587 1899 26 " " '' 20587 1899 27 12 12 CD 20587 1899 28 Feb Feb NNP 20587 1899 29 58 58 CD 20587 1899 30 , , , 20587 1899 31 Box Box NNP 20587 1899 32 31 31 CD 20587 1899 33 , , , 20587 1899 34 Misc Misc NNP 20587 1899 35 file file NN 20587 1899 36 , , , 20587 1899 37 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 1899 38 Papers Papers NNPS 20587 1899 39 , , , 20587 1899 40 Princeton Princeton NNP 20587 1899 41 Library Library NNP 20587 1899 42 . . . 20587 1900 1 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 1900 2 's 's POS 20587 1900 3 truncated truncate VBN 20587 1900 4 version version NN 20587 1900 5 of of IN 20587 1900 6 the the DT 20587 1900 7 King King NNP 20587 1900 8 meeting meeting NN 20587 1900 9 agreed agree VBD 20587 1900 10 substantially substantially RB 20587 1900 11 with with IN 20587 1900 12 Granger Granger NNP 20587 1900 13 's 's POS 20587 1900 14 lengthier lengthy JJR 20587 1900 15 remembrance remembrance NN 20587 1900 16 . . . 20587 1900 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1901 1 As as IN 20587 1901 2 news news NN 20587 1901 3 of of IN 20587 1901 4 the the DT 20587 1901 5 King King NNP 20587 1901 6 - - HYPH 20587 1901 7 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 1901 8 conversation conversation NN 20587 1901 9 filtered filter VBN 20587 1901 10 through through IN 20587 1901 11 the the DT 20587 1901 12 department department NN 20587 1901 13 , , , 20587 1901 14 many many JJ 20587 1901 15 of of IN 20587 1901 16 the the DT 20587 1901 17 programs program NNS 20587 1901 18 long long RB 20587 1901 19 suggested suggest VBN 20587 1901 20 by by IN 20587 1901 21 the the DT 20587 1901 22 Special Special NNP 20587 1901 23 Programs Programs NNPS 20587 1901 24 Unit Unit NNP 20587 1901 25 and and CC 20587 1901 26 heretofore heretofore RB 20587 1901 27 treated treat VBN 20587 1901 28 with with IN 20587 1901 29 indifference indifference NN 20587 1901 30 or or CC 20587 1901 31 disapproval disapproval NN 20587 1901 32 suddenly suddenly RB 20587 1901 33 received receive VBD 20587 1901 34 respectful respectful JJ 20587 1901 35 attention attention NN 20587 1901 36 . . . 20587 1902 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1902 2 3 3 CD 20587 1902 3 - - SYM 20587 1902 4 107 107 CD 20587 1902 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1902 6 With with IN 20587 1902 7 the the DT 20587 1902 8 high high RB 20587 1902 9 - - HYPH 20587 1902 10 ranking rank VBG 20587 1902 11 officers officer NNS 20587 1902 12 cooperating cooperate VBG 20587 1902 13 , , , 20587 1902 14 the the DT 20587 1902 15 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1902 16 under under IN 20587 1902 17 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 1902 18 began begin VBD 20587 1902 19 to to TO 20587 1902 20 attack attack VB 20587 1902 21 some some DT 20587 1902 22 of of IN 20587 1902 23 the the DT 20587 1902 24 more more RBR 20587 1902 25 obvious obvious JJ 20587 1902 26 forms form NNS 20587 1902 27 of of IN 20587 1902 28 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 1902 29 and and CC 20587 1902 30 causes cause NNS 20587 1902 31 of of IN 20587 1902 32 racial racial JJ 20587 1902 33 tension tension NN 20587 1902 34 . . . 20587 1903 1 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 1903 2 King King NNP 20587 1903 3 led lead VBD 20587 1903 4 the the DT 20587 1903 5 attack attack NN 20587 1903 6 , , , 20587 1903 7 personally personally RB 20587 1903 8 directing direct VBG 20587 1903 9 in in IN 20587 1903 10 August August NNP 20587 1903 11 1944 1944 CD 20587 1903 12 that that IN 20587 1903 13 all all DT 20587 1903 14 elements element NNS 20587 1903 15 give give VBP 20587 1903 16 close close JJ 20587 1903 17 attention attention NN 20587 1903 18 to to IN 20587 1903 19 the the DT 20587 1903 20 proper proper JJ 20587 1903 21 selection selection NN 20587 1903 22 of of IN 20587 1903 23 officers officer NNS 20587 1903 24 to to TO 20587 1903 25 command command VB 20587 1903 26 black black JJ 20587 1903 27 sailors sailor NNS 20587 1903 28 . . . 20587 1904 1 As as IN 20587 1904 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1904 3 put put VBD 20587 1904 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1904 5 : : : 20587 1904 6 " " `` 20587 1904 7 Certain certain JJ 20587 1904 8 officers officer NNS 20587 1904 9 will will MD 20587 1904 10 be be VB 20587 1904 11 temperamentally temperamentally RB 20587 1904 12 better well RBR 20587 1904 13 suited suited JJ 20587 1904 14 for for IN 20587 1904 15 such such JJ 20587 1904 16 commands command NNS 20587 1904 17 than than IN 20587 1904 18 others other NNS 20587 1904 19 . . . 20587 1905 1 " " `` 20587 1905 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1905 3 3 3 CD 20587 1905 4 - - SYM 20587 1905 5 108 108 CD 20587 1905 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1905 7 The the DT 20587 1905 8 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 1905 9 of of IN 20587 1905 10 these these DT 20587 1905 11 officers officer NNS 20587 1905 12 were be VBD 20587 1905 13 to to TO 20587 1905 14 be be VB 20587 1905 15 kept keep VBN 20587 1905 16 under under IN 20587 1905 17 constant constant JJ 20587 1905 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1905 19 p. p. NN 20587 1905 20   _SP 20587 1905 21 090 090 CD 20587 1905 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1905 23 review review NN 20587 1905 24 . . . 20587 1906 1 In in IN 20587 1906 2 December December NNP 20587 1906 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1906 4 singled single VBD 20587 1906 5 out out RP 20587 1906 6 the the DT 20587 1906 7 commands command NNS 20587 1906 8 in in IN 20587 1906 9 the the DT 20587 1906 10 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 1906 11 area area NN 20587 1906 12 , , , 20587 1906 13 which which WDT 20587 1906 14 had have VBD 20587 1906 15 a a DT 20587 1906 16 heavy heavy JJ 20587 1906 17 concentration concentration NN 20587 1906 18 of of IN 20587 1906 19 all all DT 20587 1906 20 - - HYPH 20587 1906 21 black black JJ 20587 1906 22 base base NN 20587 1906 23 companies company NNS 20587 1906 24 , , , 20587 1906 25 calling call VBG 20587 1906 26 for for IN 20587 1906 27 a a DT 20587 1906 28 reform reform NN 20587 1906 29 in in IN 20587 1906 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1906 31 employment employment NN 20587 1906 32 and and CC 20587 1906 33 advancement advancement NN 20587 1906 34 of of IN 20587 1906 35 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 1906 36 . . . 20587 1907 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1907 2 3 3 CD 20587 1907 3 - - SYM 20587 1907 4 109 109 CD 20587 1907 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1907 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1907 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1907 8 3 3 CD 20587 1907 9 - - SYM 20587 1907 10 107 107 CD 20587 1907 11 : : : 20587 1907 12 Intervs Intervs NNP 20587 1907 13 , , , 20587 1907 14 Lee Lee NNP 20587 1907 15 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 1907 16 with with IN 20587 1907 17 Adm Adm NNP 20587 1907 18 Louis Louis NNP 20587 1907 19 E. E. NNP 20587 1907 20 Denfeld Denfeld NNP 20587 1907 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1907 22 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 1907 23 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1907 24 of of IN 20587 1907 25 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1907 26 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1907 27 , , , 20587 1907 28 later later RB 20587 1907 29 CNO CNO NNP 20587 1907 30 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1907 31 and and CC 20587 1907 32 with with IN 20587 1907 33 Cmdr Cmdr NNP 20587 1907 34 Charles Charles NNP 20587 1907 35 Dillon Dillon NNP 20587 1907 36 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1907 37 formerly formerly RB 20587 1907 38 of of IN 20587 1907 39 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 1907 40 Special Special NNP 20587 1907 41 Unit Unit NNP 20587 1907 42 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1907 43 , , , 20587 1907 44 1953 1953 CD 20587 1907 45 ; ; : 20587 1907 46 both both DT 20587 1907 47 in in IN 20587 1907 48 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 1907 49 Collection Collection NNP 20587 1907 50 , , , 20587 1907 51 CMH CMH NNP 20587 1907 52 . . . 20587 1907 53 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1908 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1908 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1908 3 3 3 CD 20587 1908 4 - - SYM 20587 1908 5 108 108 CD 20587 1908 6 : : : 20587 1908 7 ALNAV ALNAV NNP 20587 1908 8 , , , 20587 1908 9 7 7 CD 20587 1908 10 Aug Aug NNP 20587 1908 11 44 44 CD 20587 1908 12 , , , 20587 1908 13 quoted quote VBN 20587 1908 14 in in IN 20587 1908 15 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 1908 16 , , , 20587 1908 17 " " `` 20587 1908 18 Integration integration NN 20587 1908 19 of of IN 20587 1908 20 the the DT 20587 1908 21 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1908 22 , , , 20587 1908 23 " " '' 20587 1908 24 p. p. NN 20587 1909 1 46 46 CD 20587 1909 2 . . . 20587 1909 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1910 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1910 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1910 3 3 3 CD 20587 1910 4 - - SYM 20587 1910 5 109 109 CD 20587 1910 6 : : : 20587 1910 7 Dir Dir NNP 20587 1910 8 , , , 20587 1910 9 CNO CNO NNP 20587 1910 10 , , , 20587 1910 11 to to IN 20587 1910 12 Forward Forward NNP 20587 1910 13 Areas Areas NNP 20587 1910 14 , , , 20587 1910 15 Dec Dec NNP 20587 1910 16 44 44 CD 20587 1910 17 , , , 20587 1910 18 quoted quote VBN 20587 1910 19 in in IN 20587 1910 20 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 1910 21 's 's POS 20587 1910 22 " " `` 20587 1910 23 Integration Integration NNP 20587 1910 24 of of IN 20587 1910 25 the the DT 20587 1910 26 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1910 27 , , , 20587 1910 28 " " '' 20587 1910 29 p. p. NN 20587 1911 1 51 51 CD 20587 1911 2 . . . 20587 1911 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1912 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1912 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 1912 3 : : : 20587 1912 4 SECURITY SECURITY NNP 20587 1912 5 WATCH WATCH NNP 20587 1912 6 IN in IN 20587 1912 7 THE the DT 20587 1912 8 MARIANAS MARIANAS NNP 20587 1912 9 . . . 20587 1913 1 _ _ NNP 20587 1913 2 Ratings rating NNS 20587 1913 3 of of IN 20587 1913 4 these these DT 20587 1913 5 men man NNS 20587 1913 6 guarding guard VBG 20587 1913 7 an an DT 20587 1913 8 ammunition ammunition NN 20587 1913 9 depot depot NN 20587 1913 10 include include VBP 20587 1913 11 boatswain boatswain NN 20587 1913 12 , , , 20587 1913 13 second second JJ 20587 1913 14 class class NN 20587 1913 15 , , , 20587 1913 16 seaman seaman NN 20587 1913 17 , , , 20587 1913 18 first first JJ 20587 1913 19 class class NN 20587 1913 20 , , , 20587 1913 21 and and CC 20587 1913 22 fireman fireman NN 20587 1913 23 , , , 20587 1913 24 first first JJ 20587 1913 25 class class NN 20587 1913 26 . . . 20587 1913 27 _ _ NNP 20587 1913 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1913 29 The the DT 20587 1913 30 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1913 31 of of IN 20587 1913 32 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1913 33 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 1913 34 also also RB 20587 1913 35 stepped step VBD 20587 1913 36 up up RP 20587 1913 37 the the DT 20587 1913 38 tempo tempo NN 20587 1913 39 of of IN 20587 1913 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1913 41 reforms reform NNS 20587 1913 42 . . . 20587 1914 1 In in IN 20587 1914 2 March March NNP 20587 1914 3 1944 1944 CD 20587 1914 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1914 5 had have VBD 20587 1914 6 already already RB 20587 1914 7 made make VBN 20587 1914 8 black black JJ 20587 1914 9 cooks cook NNS 20587 1914 10 and and CC 20587 1914 11 bakers baker NNS 20587 1914 12 eligible eligible JJ 20587 1914 13 for for IN 20587 1914 14 duty duty NN 20587 1914 15 in in IN 20587 1914 16 all all DT 20587 1914 17 commissary commissary JJ 20587 1914 18 branches branch NNS 20587 1914 19 of of IN 20587 1914 20 the the DT 20587 1914 21 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1914 22 . . . 20587 1915 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1915 2 3 3 CD 20587 1915 3 - - SYM 20587 1915 4 110 110 CD 20587 1915 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1915 6 In in IN 20587 1915 7 June June NNP 20587 1915 8 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1915 9 got get VBD 20587 1915 10 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 1915 11 's 's POS 20587 1915 12 approval approval NN 20587 1915 13 for for IN 20587 1915 14 putting put VBG 20587 1915 15 all all DT 20587 1915 16 rated rate VBN 20587 1915 17 cooks cook NNS 20587 1915 18 and and CC 20587 1915 19 stewards steward NNS 20587 1915 20 in in IN 20587 1915 21 chief chief JJ 20587 1915 22 petty petty JJ 20587 1915 23 officer officer NN 20587 1915 24 uniforms uniform NNS 20587 1915 25 . . . 20587 1916 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1916 2 3 3 CD 20587 1916 3 - - SYM 20587 1916 4 111 111 CD 20587 1916 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1916 6 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1916 7 While while IN 20587 1916 8 providing provide VBG 20587 1916 9 finally finally RB 20587 1916 10 for for IN 20587 1916 11 the the DT 20587 1916 12 proper proper JJ 20587 1916 13 uniforming uniforming NN 20587 1916 14 of of IN 20587 1916 15 the the DT 20587 1916 16 chief chief JJ 20587 1916 17 cooks cook NNS 20587 1916 18 and and CC 20587 1916 19 stewards steward NNS 20587 1916 20 , , , 20587 1916 21 this this DT 20587 1916 22 reform reform NN 20587 1916 23 set set VBD 20587 1916 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1916 25 subordinates subordinate NNS 20587 1916 26 , , , 20587 1916 27 the the DT 20587 1916 28 rated rate VBN 20587 1916 29 cooks cook NNS 20587 1916 30 and and CC 20587 1916 31 stewards steward NNS 20587 1916 32 , , , 20587 1916 33 even even RB 20587 1916 34 further far RBR 20587 1916 35 apart apart RB 20587 1916 36 from from IN 20587 1916 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1916 38 counterparts counterpart NNS 20587 1916 39 in in IN 20587 1916 40 the the DT 20587 1916 41 general general JJ 20587 1916 42 service service NN 20587 1916 43 who who WP 20587 1916 44 of of IN 20587 1916 45 course course NN 20587 1916 46 continued continue VBD 20587 1916 47 to to TO 20587 1916 48 wear wear VB 20587 1916 49 the the DT 20587 1916 50 familiar familiar JJ 20587 1916 51 bell bell NN 20587 1916 52 bottoms bottom NNS 20587 1916 53 . . . 20587 1916 54 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1917 1 The the DT 20587 1917 2 bureau bureau NN 20587 1917 3 also also RB 20587 1917 4 began begin VBD 20587 1917 5 to to TO 20587 1917 6 attack attack VB 20587 1917 7 the the DT 20587 1917 8 concentration concentration NN 20587 1917 9 of of IN 20587 1917 10 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1917 11 in in IN 20587 1917 12 ammunition ammunition NN 20587 1917 13 depots depot NNS 20587 1917 14 and and CC 20587 1917 15 base base NN 20587 1917 16 companies company NNS 20587 1917 17 . . . 20587 1918 1 On on IN 20587 1918 2 21 21 CD 20587 1918 3 February February NNP 20587 1918 4 1945 1945 CD 20587 1918 5 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1918 6 ordered order VBD 20587 1918 7 that that IN 20587 1918 8 all all DT 20587 1918 9 naval naval JJ 20587 1918 10 magazines magazine NNS 20587 1918 11 and and CC 20587 1918 12 ammunition ammunition NN 20587 1918 13 depots depot NNS 20587 1918 14 in in IN 20587 1918 15 the the DT 20587 1918 16 United United NNP 20587 1918 17 States States NNP 20587 1918 18 and and CC 20587 1918 19 , , , 20587 1918 20 wherever wherever WRB 20587 1918 21 practical practical JJ 20587 1918 22 , , , 20587 1918 23 overseas overseas RB 20587 1918 24 limit limit VBP 20587 1918 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1918 26 black black JJ 20587 1918 27 seamen seaman NNS 20587 1918 28 to to IN 20587 1918 29 30 30 CD 20587 1918 30 percent percent NN 20587 1918 31 of of IN 20587 1918 32 the the DT 20587 1918 33 total total NN 20587 1918 34 employed employ VBN 20587 1918 35 . . . 20587 1919 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1919 2 3 3 CD 20587 1919 3 - - SYM 20587 1919 4 112 112 CD 20587 1919 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1919 6 It -PRON- PRP 20587 1919 7 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1919 8 p. p. NN 20587 1919 9   _SP 20587 1919 10 091 091 CD 20587 1919 11 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1919 12 also also RB 20587 1919 13 organized organize VBD 20587 1919 14 twenty twenty CD 20587 1919 15 logistic logistic JJ 20587 1919 16 support support NN 20587 1919 17 companies company NNS 20587 1919 18 to to TO 20587 1919 19 replace replace VB 20587 1919 20 the the DT 20587 1919 21 formless formless NN 20587 1919 22 base base NN 20587 1919 23 companies company NNS 20587 1919 24 sent send VBN 20587 1919 25 to to IN 20587 1919 26 the the DT 20587 1919 27 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 1919 28 in in IN 20587 1919 29 the the DT 20587 1919 30 early early JJ 20587 1919 31 months month NNS 20587 1919 32 of of IN 20587 1919 33 the the DT 20587 1919 34 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 1919 35 program program NN 20587 1919 36 . . . 20587 1920 1 Organized organize VBN 20587 1920 2 to to TO 20587 1920 3 perform perform VB 20587 1920 4 supply supply NN 20587 1920 5 functions function NNS 20587 1920 6 , , , 20587 1920 7 each each DT 20587 1920 8 company company NN 20587 1920 9 consisted consist VBD 20587 1920 10 of of IN 20587 1920 11 250 250 CD 20587 1920 12 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 1920 13 men man NNS 20587 1920 14 and and CC 20587 1920 15 five five CD 20587 1920 16 officers officer NNS 20587 1920 17 , , , 20587 1920 18 with with IN 20587 1920 19 a a DT 20587 1920 20 flexible flexible JJ 20587 1920 21 range range NN 20587 1920 22 of of IN 20587 1920 23 petty petty JJ 20587 1920 24 officer officer NN 20587 1920 25 billets billet NNS 20587 1920 26 . . . 20587 1921 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1921 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1921 3 3 3 CD 20587 1921 4 - - SYM 20587 1921 5 110 110 CD 20587 1921 6 : : : 20587 1921 7 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 1921 8 Cir Cir NNP 20587 1921 9 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1921 10 72 72 CD 20587 1921 11 - - SYM 20587 1921 12 44 44 CD 20587 1921 13 , , , 20587 1921 14 13 13 CD 20587 1921 15 Mar Mar NNP 20587 1921 16 44 44 CD 20587 1921 17 , , , 20587 1921 18 sub sub VB 20587 1921 19 : : : 20587 1921 20 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1921 21 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1921 22 of of IN 20587 1921 23 the the DT 20587 1921 24 Commissary Commissary NNP 20587 1921 25 Branch Branch NNP 20587 1921 26 , , , 20587 1921 27 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 1921 28 to to IN 20587 1921 29 Duty Duty NNP 20587 1921 30 of of IN 20587 1921 31 . . . 20587 1921 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1922 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1922 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1922 3 3 3 CD 20587 1922 4 - - SYM 20587 1922 5 111 111 CD 20587 1922 6 : : : 20587 1922 7 Idem Idem NNP 20587 1922 8 , , , 20587 1922 9 182 182 CD 20587 1922 10 - - SYM 20587 1922 11 44 44 CD 20587 1922 12 , , , 20587 1922 13 29 29 CD 20587 1922 14 Jun Jun NNP 20587 1922 15 44 44 CD 20587 1922 16 , , , 20587 1922 17 " " `` 20587 1922 18 Uniform uniform NN 20587 1922 19 for for IN 20587 1922 20 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1922 21 Cooks Cooks NNPS 20587 1922 22 and and CC 20587 1922 23 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1922 24 Stewards Stewards NNPS 20587 1922 25 and and CC 20587 1922 26 Cooks Cooks NNPS 20587 1922 27 and and CC 20587 1922 28 Stewards Stewards NNPS 20587 1922 29 . . . 20587 1922 30 " " '' 20587 1922 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1923 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1923 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1923 3 3 3 CD 20587 1923 4 - - SYM 20587 1923 5 112 112 CD 20587 1923 6 : : : 20587 1923 7 Idem Idem NNP 20587 1923 8 , , , 20587 1923 9 45 45 CD 20587 1923 10 - - SYM 20587 1923 11 18 18 CD 20587 1923 12 , , , 20587 1923 13 21 21 CD 20587 1923 14 Feb Feb NNP 20587 1923 15 45 45 CD 20587 1923 16 , , , 20587 1923 17 and and CC 20587 1923 18 45 45 CD 20587 1923 19 - - SYM 20587 1923 20 46 46 CD 20587 1923 21 , , , 20587 1923 22 31 31 CD 20587 1923 23 May May NNP 20587 1923 24 45 45 CD 20587 1923 25 , , , 20587 1923 26 sub sub VB 20587 1923 27 : : : 20587 1923 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1923 29 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 1923 30 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1923 31 -- -- : 20587 1923 32 Limitation limitation NN 20587 1923 33 on on IN 20587 1923 34 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 1923 35 of of IN 20587 1923 36 to to IN 20587 1923 37 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1923 38 Ammunition Ammunition NNP 20587 1923 39 Depots Depots NNP 20587 1923 40 and and CC 20587 1923 41 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1923 42 Magazines Magazines NNPS 20587 1923 43 . . . 20587 1923 44 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1924 1 In in IN 20587 1924 2 the the DT 20587 1924 3 reform reform NN 20587 1924 4 atmosphere atmosphere NN 20587 1924 5 slowly slowly RB 20587 1924 6 permeating permeate VBG 20587 1924 7 the the DT 20587 1924 8 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1924 9 of of IN 20587 1924 10 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1924 11 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1924 12 , , , 20587 1924 13 the the DT 20587 1924 14 Special Special NNP 20587 1924 15 Programs Programs NNPS 20587 1924 16 Unit Unit NNP 20587 1924 17 found find VBD 20587 1924 18 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1924 19 relatively relatively RB 20587 1924 20 easy easy JJ 20587 1924 21 to to TO 20587 1924 22 end end VB 20587 1924 23 segregation segregation NN 20587 1924 24 in in IN 20587 1924 25 the the DT 20587 1924 26 specialist specialist JJ 20587 1924 27 training training NN 20587 1924 28 program program NN 20587 1924 29 . . . 20587 1925 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1925 2 3 3 CD 20587 1925 3 - - SYM 20587 1925 4 113 113 CD 20587 1925 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1925 6 From from IN 20587 1925 7 the the DT 20587 1925 8 first first JJ 20587 1925 9 , , , 20587 1925 10 the the DT 20587 1925 11 number number NN 20587 1925 12 of of IN 20587 1925 13 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1925 14 eligible eligible JJ 20587 1925 15 for for IN 20587 1925 16 specialist specialist JJ 20587 1925 17 training training NN 20587 1925 18 had have VBD 20587 1925 19 been be VBN 20587 1925 20 too too RB 20587 1925 21 small small JJ 20587 1925 22 to to TO 20587 1925 23 make make VB 20587 1925 24 costly costly JJ 20587 1925 25 duplication duplication NN 20587 1925 26 of of IN 20587 1925 27 equipment equipment NN 20587 1925 28 and and CC 20587 1925 29 services service NNS 20587 1925 30 practical practical JJ 20587 1925 31 . . . 20587 1926 1 In in IN 20587 1926 2 1943 1943 CD 20587 1926 3 , , , 20587 1926 4 for for IN 20587 1926 5 example example NN 20587 1926 6 , , , 20587 1926 7 the the DT 20587 1926 8 black black JJ 20587 1926 9 aviation aviation NN 20587 1926 10 metalsmith metalsmith NNP 20587 1926 11 school school NN 20587 1926 12 at at IN 20587 1926 13 Great Great NNP 20587 1926 14 Lakes Lakes NNPS 20587 1926 15 had have VBD 20587 1926 16 an an DT 20587 1926 17 average average JJ 20587 1926 18 enrollment enrollment NN 20587 1926 19 of of IN 20587 1926 20 eight eight CD 20587 1926 21 students student NNS 20587 1926 22 . . . 20587 1927 1 The the DT 20587 1927 2 school school NN 20587 1927 3 was be VBD 20587 1927 4 quietly quietly RB 20587 1927 5 closed close VBN 20587 1927 6 and and CC 20587 1927 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1927 8 students student NNS 20587 1927 9 integrated integrate VBN 20587 1927 10 with with IN 20587 1927 11 white white JJ 20587 1927 12 students student NNS 20587 1927 13 . . . 20587 1928 1 Thus thus RB 20587 1928 2 , , , 20587 1928 3 when when WRB 20587 1928 4 the the DT 20587 1928 5 _ _ NNP 20587 1928 6 Mason Mason NNP 20587 1928 7 's 's POS 20587 1928 8 _ _ NNP 20587 1928 9 complement complement NN 20587 1928 10 was be VBD 20587 1928 11 assembled assemble VBN 20587 1928 12 in in IN 20587 1928 13 early early JJ 20587 1928 14 1944 1944 CD 20587 1928 15 , , , 20587 1928 16 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1928 17 were be VBD 20587 1928 18 put put VBN 20587 1928 19 into into IN 20587 1928 20 the the DT 20587 1928 21 destroyer destroyer NN 20587 1928 22 school school NN 20587 1928 23 at at IN 20587 1928 24 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 20587 1928 25 side side NN 20587 1928 26 by by IN 20587 1928 27 side side NN 20587 1928 28 with with IN 20587 1928 29 whites white NNS 20587 1928 30 , , , 20587 1928 31 and and CC 20587 1928 32 the the DT 20587 1928 33 black black JJ 20587 1928 34 and and CC 20587 1928 35 white white JJ 20587 1928 36 petty petty JJ 20587 1928 37 officers officer NNS 20587 1928 38 were be VBD 20587 1928 39 quartered quarter VBN 20587 1928 40 together together RB 20587 1928 41 . . . 20587 1929 1 As as IN 20587 1929 2 a a DT 20587 1929 3 natural natural JJ 20587 1929 4 consequence consequence NN 20587 1929 5 of of IN 20587 1929 6 the the DT 20587 1929 7 decision decision NN 20587 1929 8 to to TO 20587 1929 9 place place VB 20587 1929 10 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1929 11 in in IN 20587 1929 12 the the DT 20587 1929 13 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 20587 1929 14 fleet fleet NN 20587 1929 15 , , , 20587 1929 16 the the DT 20587 1929 17 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1929 18 of of IN 20587 1929 19 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1929 20 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1929 21 opened open VBD 20587 1929 22 training training NN 20587 1929 23 in in IN 20587 1929 24 seagoing seagoe VBG 20587 1929 25 rates rate NNS 20587 1929 26 to to IN 20587 1929 27 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1929 28 on on IN 20587 1929 29 an an DT 20587 1929 30 integrated integrated JJ 20587 1929 31 basis basis NN 20587 1929 32 . . . 20587 1930 1 Citing cite VBG 20587 1930 2 the the DT 20587 1930 3 practicality practicality NN 20587 1930 4 of of IN 20587 1930 5 the the DT 20587 1930 6 move move NN 20587 1930 7 , , , 20587 1930 8 the the DT 20587 1930 9 bureau bureau NN 20587 1930 10 closed close VBD 20587 1930 11 the the DT 20587 1930 12 last last JJ 20587 1930 13 of of IN 20587 1930 14 the the DT 20587 1930 15 black black JJ 20587 1930 16 schools school NNS 20587 1930 17 in in IN 20587 1930 18 June June NNP 20587 1930 19 1945 1945 CD 20587 1930 20 . . . 20587 1931 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1931 2 3 3 CD 20587 1931 3 - - SYM 20587 1931 4 114 114 CD 20587 1931 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1931 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1931 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1931 8 3 3 CD 20587 1931 9 - - SYM 20587 1931 10 113 113 CD 20587 1931 11 : : : 20587 1931 12 There there EX 20587 1931 13 is be VBZ 20587 1931 14 some some DT 20587 1931 15 indication indication NN 20587 1931 16 that that IN 20587 1931 17 integration integration NN 20587 1931 18 was be VBD 20587 1931 19 already already RB 20587 1931 20 going go VBG 20587 1931 21 on on RP 20587 1931 22 unofficially unofficially RB 20587 1931 23 in in IN 20587 1931 24 some some DT 20587 1931 25 specialist specialist JJ 20587 1931 26 schools school NNS 20587 1931 27 ; ; : 20587 1931 28 see see VB 20587 1931 29 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1931 30 , , , 20587 1931 31 Dr. Dr. NNP 20587 1931 32 M. M. NNP 20587 1931 33 A. A. NNP 20587 1931 34 F. F. NNP 20587 1931 35 Ritchie Ritchie NNP 20587 1931 36 to to IN 20587 1931 37 James James NNP 20587 1931 38 C. C. NNP 20587 1931 39 Evans Evans NNP 20587 1931 40 , , , 20587 1931 41 13 13 CD 20587 1931 42 Aug Aug NNP 20587 1931 43 65 65 CD 20587 1931 44 , , , 20587 1931 45 CMH CMH NNP 20587 1931 46 files file NNS 20587 1931 47 . . . 20587 1931 48 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1932 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1932 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1932 3 3 3 CD 20587 1932 4 - - SYM 20587 1932 5 114 114 CD 20587 1932 6 : : : 20587 1932 7 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 1932 8 Cir Cir NNP 20587 1932 9 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1932 10 194 194 CD 20587 1932 11 - - SYM 20587 1932 12 44 44 CD 20587 1932 13 , , , 20587 1932 14 sub sub JJ 20587 1932 15 : : : 20587 1932 16 Advanced Advanced NNP 20587 1932 17 Schools Schools NNPS 20587 1932 18 , , , 20587 1932 19 Nondiscrimination nondiscrimination NN 20587 1932 20 in in IN 20587 1932 21 Selection Selection NNP 20587 1932 22 of of IN 20587 1932 23 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1932 24 for for IN 20587 1932 25 Training training NN 20587 1932 26 in in RP 20587 1932 27 ; ; : 20587 1932 28 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1932 29 , , , 20587 1932 30 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1932 31 , , , 20587 1932 32 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 1932 33 , , , 20587 1932 34 to to IN 20587 1932 35 CO CO NNP 20587 1932 36 , , , 20587 1932 37 AdComd AdComd NNP 20587 1932 38 , , , 20587 1932 39 NavTraCen NavTraCen NNP 20587 1932 40 , , , 20587 1932 41 12 12 CD 20587 1932 42 Jun Jun NNP 20587 1932 43 45 45 CD 20587 1932 44 , , , 20587 1932 45 sub sub VB 20587 1932 46 : : : 20587 1932 47 Selection Selection NNP 20587 1932 48 of of IN 20587 1932 49 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1932 50 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1932 51 for for IN 20587 1932 52 Instruction Instruction NNP 20587 1932 53 in in IN 20587 1932 54 Class Class NNP 20587 1932 55 " " `` 20587 1932 56 A A NNP 20587 1932 57 " " '' 20587 1932 58 Schools school NNS 20587 1932 59 , , , 20587 1932 60 54 54 CD 20587 1932 61 - - HYPH 20587 1932 62 1 1 CD 20587 1932 63 - - SYM 20587 1932 64 21 21 CD 20587 1932 65 , , , 20587 1932 66 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 1932 67 . . . 20587 1932 68 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1933 1 Despite despite IN 20587 1933 2 these these DT 20587 1933 3 reforms reform NNS 20587 1933 4 , , , 20587 1933 5 the the DT 20587 1933 6 months month NNS 20587 1933 7 following follow VBG 20587 1933 8 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 1933 9 's 's POS 20587 1933 10 talk talk NN 20587 1933 11 with with IN 20587 1933 12 King King NNP 20587 1933 13 saw see VBD 20587 1933 14 many many JJ 20587 1933 15 important important JJ 20587 1933 16 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 1933 17 of of IN 20587 1933 18 the the DT 20587 1933 19 Special Special NNP 20587 1933 20 Programs Programs NNPS 20587 1933 21 Unit Unit NNP 20587 1933 22 wandering wander VBG 20587 1933 23 uncertainly uncertainly RB 20587 1933 24 through through IN 20587 1933 25 the the DT 20587 1933 26 bureaucratic bureaucratic JJ 20587 1933 27 desert desert NN 20587 1933 28 . . . 20587 1934 1 For for IN 20587 1934 2 example example NN 20587 1934 3 , , , 20587 1934 4 a a DT 20587 1934 5 proposal proposal NN 20587 1934 6 to to TO 20587 1934 7 make make VB 20587 1934 8 the the DT 20587 1934 9 logistic logistic JJ 20587 1934 10 support support NN 20587 1934 11 companies company NNS 20587 1934 12 interracial interracial JJ 20587 1934 13 , , , 20587 1934 14 or or CC 20587 1934 15 at at IN 20587 1934 16 least least JJS 20587 1934 17 to to TO 20587 1934 18 create create VB 20587 1934 19 comparable comparable JJ 20587 1934 20 white white JJ 20587 1934 21 companies company NNS 20587 1934 22 to to TO 20587 1934 23 remove remove VB 20587 1934 24 the the DT 20587 1934 25 stigma stigma NN 20587 1934 26 of of IN 20587 1934 27 segregated segregated JJ 20587 1934 28 manual manual JJ 20587 1934 29 labor labor NN 20587 1934 30 , , , 20587 1934 31 failed fail VBD 20587 1934 32 to to TO 20587 1934 33 survive survive VB 20587 1934 34 the the DT 20587 1934 35 objections objection NNS 20587 1934 36 of of IN 20587 1934 37 the the DT 20587 1934 38 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 1934 39 personnel personnel NNS 20587 1934 40 section section NN 20587 1934 41 . . . 20587 1935 1 The the DT 20587 1935 2 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1935 3 of of IN 20587 1935 4 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1935 5 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1935 6 rejected reject VBD 20587 1935 7 a a DT 20587 1935 8 suggestion suggestion NN 20587 1935 9 that that IN 20587 1935 10 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1935 11 be be VB 20587 1935 12 assigned assign VBN 20587 1935 13 to to TO 20587 1935 14 repair repair VB 20587 1935 15 units unit NNS 20587 1935 16 on on IN 20587 1935 17 board board NN 20587 1935 18 ships ship NNS 20587 1935 19 and and CC 20587 1935 20 to to IN 20587 1935 21 LST LST NNP 20587 1935 22 's 's POS 20587 1935 23 , , , 20587 1935 24 LCI LCI NNP 20587 1935 25 's 's POS 20587 1935 26 , , , 20587 1935 27 and and CC 20587 1935 28 LCT LCT NNP 20587 1935 29 's 's POS 20587 1935 30 during during IN 20587 1935 31 the the DT 20587 1935 32 expansion expansion NN 20587 1935 33 of of IN 20587 1935 34 the the DT 20587 1935 35 amphibious amphibious JJ 20587 1935 36 program program NN 20587 1935 37 . . . 20587 1936 1 On on IN 20587 1936 2 30 30 CD 20587 1936 3 August August NNP 20587 1936 4 1944 1944 CD 20587 1936 5 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 1936 6 King King NNP 20587 1936 7 rejected reject VBD 20587 1936 8 a a DT 20587 1936 9 bureau bureau NN 20587 1936 10 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 1936 11 that that IN 20587 1936 12 the the DT 20587 1936 13 crews crew NNS 20587 1936 14 of of IN 20587 1936 15 net net JJ 20587 1936 16 tenders tender NNS 20587 1936 17 and and CC 20587 1936 18 mine mine NN 20587 1936 19 ships ship NNS 20587 1936 20 be be VB 20587 1936 21 integrated integrate VBN 20587 1936 22 . . . 20587 1937 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1937 2 reasoned reason VBD 20587 1937 3 that that IN 20587 1937 4 these these DT 20587 1937 5 vessels vessel NNS 20587 1937 6 were be VBD 20587 1937 7 being be VBG 20587 1937 8 kept keep VBN 20587 1937 9 in in IN 20587 1937 10 readiness readiness NN 20587 1937 11 for for IN 20587 1937 12 overseas overseas JJ 20587 1937 13 assignment assignment NN 20587 1937 14 and and CC 20587 1937 15 required require VBD 20587 1937 16 " " `` 20587 1937 17 the the DT 20587 1937 18 highest high JJS 20587 1937 19 degree degree NN 20587 1937 20 of of IN 20587 1937 21 experienced experienced JJ 20587 1937 22 seamanship seamanship NN 20587 1937 23 and and CC 20587 1937 24 precision precision NN 20587 1937 25 work work NN 20587 1937 26 " " '' 20587 1937 27 by by IN 20587 1937 28 the the DT 20587 1937 29 crews crew NNS 20587 1937 30 . . . 20587 1938 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 1938 2 also also RB 20587 1938 3 cited cite VBD 20587 1938 4 the the DT 20587 1938 5 crowded crowded JJ 20587 1938 6 living living NN 20587 1938 7 quarters quarter NNS 20587 1938 8 and and CC 20587 1938 9 less less RBR 20587 1938 10 experienced experienced JJ 20587 1938 11 officers officer NNS 20587 1938 12 as as IN 20587 1938 13 further further JJ 20587 1938 14 reasons reason NNS 20587 1938 15 for for IN 20587 1938 16 banning ban VBG 20587 1938 17 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 1938 18 . . . 20587 1939 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1939 2 3 3 CD 20587 1939 3 - - SYM 20587 1939 4 115 115 CD 20587 1939 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1939 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1939 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1939 8 3 3 CD 20587 1939 9 - - SYM 20587 1939 10 115 115 CD 20587 1939 11 : : : 20587 1939 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1939 13 , , , 20587 1939 14 CNO CNO NNP 20587 1939 15 for for IN 20587 1939 16 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1939 17 , , , 20587 1939 18 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 1939 19 , , , 20587 1939 20 30 30 CD 20587 1939 21 Aug Aug NNP 20587 1939 22 44 44 CD 20587 1939 23 , , , 20587 1939 24 sub sub VB 20587 1939 25 : : : 20587 1939 26 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1939 27 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1939 28 -- -- : 20587 1939 29 Assignment assignment NN 20587 1939 30 to to IN 20587 1939 31 ANs an NNS 20587 1939 32 and and CC 20587 1939 33 YMs ym NNS 20587 1939 34 , , , 20587 1939 35 P13-/MM P13-/MM NNP 20587 1939 36 , , , 20587 1939 37 BuPersRecs BuPersRecs NNP 20587 1939 38 . . . 20587 1939 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1940 1 There there EX 20587 1940 2 were be VBD 20587 1940 3 other other JJ 20587 1940 4 examples example NNS 20587 1940 5 of of IN 20587 1940 6 backsliding backslide VBG 20587 1940 7 in in IN 20587 1940 8 the the DT 20587 1940 9 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1940 10 's 's POS 20587 1940 11 racial racial JJ 20587 1940 12 practices practice NNS 20587 1940 13 . . . 20587 1941 1 Use Use NNP 20587 1941 2 of of IN 20587 1941 3 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1941 4 in in IN 20587 1941 5 general general JJ 20587 1941 6 service service NN 20587 1941 7 had have VBD 20587 1941 8 created create VBN 20587 1941 9 a a DT 20587 1941 10 shortage shortage NN 20587 1941 11 of of IN 20587 1941 12 messmen messman NNS 20587 1941 13 , , , 20587 1941 14 and and CC 20587 1941 15 in in IN 20587 1941 16 August August NNP 20587 1941 17 1944 1944 CD 20587 1941 18 the the DT 20587 1941 19 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1941 20 of of IN 20587 1941 21 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1941 22 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1941 23 authorized authorize VBD 20587 1941 24 commanders commander NNS 20587 1941 25 to to TO 20587 1941 26 recruit recruit VB 20587 1941 27 among among IN 20587 1941 28 black black JJ 20587 1941 29 seamen seaman NNS 20587 1941 30 for for IN 20587 1941 31 men man NNS 20587 1941 32 to to TO 20587 1941 33 transfer transfer VB 20587 1941 34 to to IN 20587 1941 35 the the DT 20587 1941 36 Steward Steward NNP 20587 1941 37 's 's POS 20587 1941 38 Branch Branch NNP 20587 1941 39 . . . 20587 1942 1 The the DT 20587 1942 2 bureau bureau NN 20587 1942 3 suggested suggest VBD 20587 1942 4 as as IN 20587 1942 5 a a DT 20587 1942 6 talking talking NN 20587 1942 7 point point NN 20587 1942 8 the the DT 20587 1942 9 fact fact NN 20587 1942 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1942 11 p. p. NN 20587 1942 12   _SP 20587 1942 13 092 092 CD 20587 1942 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1942 15 that that WDT 20587 1942 16 stewards steward NNS 20587 1942 17 enjoyed enjoy VBD 20587 1942 18 more more JJR 20587 1942 19 rapid rapid JJ 20587 1942 20 advancement advancement NN 20587 1942 21 , , , 20587 1942 22 shorter short JJR 20587 1942 23 hours hour NNS 20587 1942 24 , , , 20587 1942 25 and and CC 20587 1942 26 easier easy JJR 20587 1942 27 work work NN 20587 1942 28 than than IN 20587 1942 29 men man NNS 20587 1942 30 in in IN 20587 1942 31 the the DT 20587 1942 32 general general JJ 20587 1942 33 service service NN 20587 1942 34 . . . 20587 1943 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1943 2 3 3 CD 20587 1943 3 - - SYM 20587 1943 4 116 116 CD 20587 1943 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1943 6 And and CC 20587 1943 7 , , , 20587 1943 8 illustrating illustrate VBG 20587 1943 9 that that IN 20587 1943 10 a a DT 20587 1943 11 move move NN 20587 1943 12 toward toward IN 20587 1943 13 integration integration NN 20587 1943 14 was be VBD 20587 1943 15 sometimes sometimes RB 20587 1943 16 followed follow VBN 20587 1943 17 by by IN 20587 1943 18 a a DT 20587 1943 19 step step NN 20587 1943 20 backward backward RB 20587 1943 21 , , , 20587 1943 22 a a DT 20587 1943 23 bureau bureau NN 20587 1943 24 representative representative NN 20587 1943 25 reported report VBN 20587 1943 26 in in IN 20587 1943 27 July July NNP 20587 1943 28 1945 1945 CD 20587 1943 29 that that IN 20587 1943 30 whereas whereas IN 20587 1943 31 a a DT 20587 1943 32 few few JJ 20587 1943 33 black black JJ 20587 1943 34 trainees trainee NNS 20587 1943 35 at at IN 20587 1943 36 the the DT 20587 1943 37 Bainbridge Bainbridge NNP 20587 1943 38 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1943 39 Training Training NNP 20587 1943 40 Center Center NNP 20587 1943 41 had have VBD 20587 1943 42 been be VBN 20587 1943 43 integrated integrate VBN 20587 1943 44 in in IN 20587 1943 45 the the DT 20587 1943 46 past past NN 20587 1943 47 , , , 20587 1943 48 many many JJ 20587 1943 49 now now RB 20587 1943 50 arriving arrive VBG 20587 1943 51 were be VBD 20587 1943 52 segregated segregate VBN 20587 1943 53 in in IN 20587 1943 54 all all DT 20587 1943 55 - - HYPH 20587 1943 56 black black JJ 20587 1943 57 companies company NNS 20587 1943 58 . . . 20587 1944 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1944 2 3 3 CD 20587 1944 3 - - SYM 20587 1944 4 117 117 CD 20587 1944 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1944 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1944 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1944 8 3 3 CD 20587 1944 9 - - SYM 20587 1944 10 116 116 CD 20587 1944 11 : : : 20587 1944 12 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 1944 13 Cir Cir NNP 20587 1944 14 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 1944 15 227 227 CD 20587 1944 16 - - SYM 20587 1944 17 44 44 CD 20587 1944 18 , , , 20587 1944 19 12 12 CD 20587 1944 20 Aug Aug NNP 20587 1944 21 44 44 CD 20587 1944 22 , , , 20587 1944 23 sub sub NN 20587 1944 24 : : : 20587 1944 25 Steward Steward NNP 20587 1944 26 's 's POS 20587 1944 27 Branch Branch NNP 20587 1944 28 , , , 20587 1944 29 Procurement procurement NN 20587 1944 30 of of IN 20587 1944 31 From from IN 20587 1944 32 General General NNP 20587 1944 33 - - HYPH 20587 1944 34 Service Service NNP 20587 1944 35 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1944 36 . . . 20587 1944 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1945 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1945 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1945 3 3 3 CD 20587 1945 4 - - SYM 20587 1945 5 117 117 CD 20587 1945 6 : : : 20587 1945 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 1945 8 , , , 20587 1945 9 Lt Lt NNP 20587 1945 10 William William NNP 20587 1945 11 H. H. NNP 20587 1945 12 Robertson Robertson NNP 20587 1945 13 , , , 20587 1945 14 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 1945 15 , , , 20587 1945 16 for for IN 20587 1945 17 Rear Rear NNP 20587 1945 18 Adm Adm NNP 20587 1945 19 William William NNP 20587 1945 20 M. M. NNP 20587 1945 21 Fechteler Fechteler NNP 20587 1945 22 , , , 20587 1945 23 Asst Asst NNP 20587 1945 24 Chief Chief NNP 20587 1945 25 , , , 20587 1945 26 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 1945 27 , , , 20587 1945 28 20 20 CD 20587 1945 29 Jul jul NN 20587 1945 30 45 45 CD 20587 1945 31 , , , 20587 1945 32 sub sub VBP 20587 1945 33 : : : 20587 1945 34 Conditions condition NNS 20587 1945 35 Existing exist VBG 20587 1945 36 at at IN 20587 1945 37 NTC NTC NNP 20587 1945 38 , , , 20587 1945 39 Bainbridge Bainbridge NNP 20587 1945 40 , , , 20587 1945 41 Md. Md. NNP 20587 1945 42 , , , 20587 1945 43 Regarding regard VBG 20587 1945 44 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1945 45 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1945 46 , , , 20587 1945 47 Reported report VBN 20587 1945 48 on on RP 20587 1945 49 by by IN 20587 1945 50 Lt Lt NNP 20587 1945 51 Wm Wm NNP 20587 1945 52 . . . 20587 1946 1 H. H. NNP 20587 1946 2 Robertson Robertson NNP 20587 1946 3 , , , 20587 1946 4 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 1946 5 , , , 20587 1946 6 Pers-2119-FB Pers-2119-FB NNP 20587 1946 7 , , , 20587 1946 8 BuPersRecs BuPersRecs NNP 20587 1946 9 . . . 20587 1946 10 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1947 1 There there EX 20587 1947 2 were be VBD 20587 1947 3 reasons reason NNS 20587 1947 4 for for IN 20587 1947 5 the the DT 20587 1947 6 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 20587 1947 7 stance stance NN 20587 1947 8 in in IN 20587 1947 9 Washington Washington NNP 20587 1947 10 . . . 20587 1948 1 The the DT 20587 1948 2 Special Special NNP 20587 1948 3 Programs Programs NNPS 20587 1948 4 Unit Unit NNP 20587 1948 5 had have VBD 20587 1948 6 for for IN 20587 1948 7 some some DT 20587 1948 8 time time NN 20587 1948 9 been be VBN 20587 1948 10 convinced convince VBN 20587 1948 11 that that IN 20587 1948 12 only only RB 20587 1948 13 full full JJ 20587 1948 14 integration integration NN 20587 1948 15 would would MD 20587 1948 16 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 1948 17 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 1948 18 and and CC 20587 1948 19 dissolve dissolve VB 20587 1948 20 racial racial JJ 20587 1948 21 tensions tension NNS 20587 1948 22 in in IN 20587 1948 23 the the DT 20587 1948 24 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1948 25 , , , 20587 1948 26 and and CC 20587 1948 27 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1948 28 had have VBD 20587 1948 29 understood understand VBN 20587 1948 30 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 1948 31 's 's POS 20587 1948 32 desire desire NN 20587 1948 33 " " `` 20587 1948 34 to to TO 20587 1948 35 do do VB 20587 1948 36 something something NN 20587 1948 37 " " '' 20587 1948 38 for for IN 20587 1948 39 the the DT 20587 1948 40 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1948 41 to to TO 20587 1948 42 mean mean VB 20587 1948 43 just just RB 20587 1948 44 that that DT 20587 1948 45 . . . 20587 1949 1 Some some DT 20587 1949 2 senior senior JJ 20587 1949 3 commanders commander NNS 20587 1949 4 and and CC 20587 1949 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1949 6 colleagues colleague NNS 20587 1949 7 in in IN 20587 1949 8 the the DT 20587 1949 9 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 1949 10 of of IN 20587 1949 11 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1949 12 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 1949 13 , , , 20587 1949 14 on on IN 20587 1949 15 the the DT 20587 1949 16 other other JJ 20587 1949 17 hand hand NN 20587 1949 18 , , , 20587 1949 19 while while IN 20587 1949 20 accepting accept VBG 20587 1949 21 the the DT 20587 1949 22 need need NN 20587 1949 23 for for IN 20587 1949 24 reform reform NN 20587 1949 25 and and CC 20587 1949 26 willing willing JJ 20587 1949 27 to to TO 20587 1949 28 accept accept VB 20587 1949 29 some some DT 20587 1949 30 racial racial JJ 20587 1949 31 mixing mixing NN 20587 1949 32 , , , 20587 1949 33 nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 1949 34 rejected reject VBD 20587 1949 35 any any DT 20587 1949 36 substantial substantial JJ 20587 1949 37 change change NN 20587 1949 38 in in IN 20587 1949 39 the the DT 20587 1949 40 policy policy NN 20587 1949 41 of of IN 20587 1949 42 restricted restrict VBN 20587 1949 43 employment employment NN 20587 1949 44 of of IN 20587 1949 45 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1949 46 on on IN 20587 1949 47 the the DT 20587 1949 48 grounds ground NNS 20587 1949 49 that that IN 20587 1949 50 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1949 51 might may MD 20587 1949 52 disrupt disrupt VB 20587 1949 53 the the DT 20587 1949 54 wartime wartime JJ 20587 1949 55 fleet fleet NN 20587 1949 56 . . . 20587 1950 1 Both both DT 20587 1950 2 sides side NNS 20587 1950 3 could could MD 20587 1950 4 argue argue VB 20587 1950 5 with with IN 20587 1950 6 assurance assurance NN 20587 1950 7 since since IN 20587 1950 8 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 1950 9 and and CC 20587 1950 10 King King NNP 20587 1950 11 had have VBD 20587 1950 12 not not RB 20587 1950 13 made make VBN 20587 1950 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1950 15 positions position NNS 20587 1950 16 completely completely RB 20587 1950 17 clear clear JJ 20587 1950 18 . . . 20587 1951 1 Whatever whatever WDT 20587 1951 2 the the DT 20587 1951 3 secretary secretary NN 20587 1951 4 's 's POS 20587 1951 5 ultimate ultimate JJ 20587 1951 6 intention intention NN 20587 1951 7 , , , 20587 1951 8 the the DT 20587 1951 9 reforms reform NNS 20587 1951 10 carried carry VBN 20587 1951 11 out out RP 20587 1951 12 in in IN 20587 1951 13 1944 1944 CD 20587 1951 14 were be VBD 20587 1951 15 too too RB 20587 1951 16 little little JJ 20587 1951 17 and and CC 20587 1951 18 too too RB 20587 1951 19 late late RB 20587 1951 20 . . . 20587 1952 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 20587 1952 2 nothing nothing NN 20587 1952 3 would would MD 20587 1952 4 have have VB 20587 1952 5 been be VBN 20587 1952 6 sufficient sufficient JJ 20587 1952 7 , , , 20587 1952 8 for for IN 20587 1952 9 the the DT 20587 1952 10 racial racial JJ 20587 1952 11 incidents incident NNS 20587 1952 12 visited visit VBN 20587 1952 13 upon upon IN 20587 1952 14 the the DT 20587 1952 15 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1952 16 during during IN 20587 1952 17 the the DT 20587 1952 18 last last JJ 20587 1952 19 year year NN 20587 1952 20 of of IN 20587 1952 21 the the DT 20587 1952 22 war war NN 20587 1952 23 were be VBD 20587 1952 24 symptomatic symptomatic JJ 20587 1952 25 of of IN 20587 1952 26 the the DT 20587 1952 27 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 20587 1952 28 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 20587 1952 29 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 1952 30 felt feel VBD 20587 1952 31 with with IN 20587 1952 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1952 33 lot lot NN 20587 1952 34 in in IN 20587 1952 35 the the DT 20587 1952 36 armed armed JJ 20587 1952 37 forces force NNS 20587 1952 38 . . . 20587 1953 1 There there EX 20587 1953 2 had have VBD 20587 1953 3 been be VBN 20587 1953 4 incidents incident NNS 20587 1953 5 during during IN 20587 1953 6 the the DT 20587 1953 7 Knox Knox NNP 20587 1953 8 period period NN 20587 1953 9 , , , 20587 1953 10 but but CC 20587 1953 11 investigation investigation NN 20587 1953 12 had have VBD 20587 1953 13 failed fail VBN 20587 1953 14 to to TO 20587 1953 15 isolate isolate VB 20587 1953 16 any any DT 20587 1953 17 " " `` 20587 1953 18 single single JJ 20587 1953 19 , , , 20587 1953 20 simple simple JJ 20587 1953 21 cause cause NN 20587 1953 22 , , , 20587 1953 23 " " '' 20587 1953 24 and and CC 20587 1953 25 troubles trouble NNS 20587 1953 26 continued continue VBD 20587 1953 27 to to TO 20587 1953 28 occur occur VB 20587 1953 29 during during IN 20587 1953 30 1944 1944 CD 20587 1953 31 . . . 20587 1954 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1954 2 3 3 CD 20587 1954 3 - - SYM 20587 1954 4 118 118 CD 20587 1954 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1954 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1954 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1954 8 3 3 CD 20587 1954 9 - - SYM 20587 1954 10 118 118 CD 20587 1954 11 : : : 20587 1954 12 " " `` 20587 1954 13 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 1954 14 Hist Hist NNP 20587 1954 15 , , , 20587 1954 16 " " '' 20587 1954 17 p. p. NN 20587 1955 1 75 75 CD 20587 1955 2 . . . 20587 1955 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1956 1 Three three CD 20587 1956 2 of of IN 20587 1956 3 these these DT 20587 1956 4 incidents incident NNS 20587 1956 5 gained gain VBD 20587 1956 6 national national JJ 20587 1956 7 prominence prominence NN 20587 1956 8 . . . 20587 1957 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1957 2 3 3 CD 20587 1957 3 - - SYM 20587 1957 4 119 119 CD 20587 1957 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1957 6 The the DT 20587 1957 7 first first JJ 20587 1957 8 was be VBD 20587 1957 9 a a DT 20587 1957 10 mutiny mutiny NN 20587 1957 11 at at IN 20587 1957 12 Mare Mare NNP 20587 1957 13 Island Island NNP 20587 1957 14 , , , 20587 1957 15 California California NNP 20587 1957 16 , , , 20587 1957 17 after after IN 20587 1957 18 an an DT 20587 1957 19 explosion explosion NN 20587 1957 20 destroyed destroy VBD 20587 1957 21 two two CD 20587 1957 22 ammunition ammunition NN 20587 1957 23 ships ship NNS 20587 1957 24 loading load VBG 20587 1957 25 at at IN 20587 1957 26 nearby nearby JJ 20587 1957 27 Port Port NNP 20587 1957 28 Chicago Chicago NNP 20587 1957 29 on on IN 20587 1957 30 17 17 CD 20587 1957 31 July July NNP 20587 1957 32 1944 1944 CD 20587 1957 33 . . . 20587 1958 1 The the DT 20587 1958 2 explosion explosion NN 20587 1958 3 killed kill VBD 20587 1958 4 over over IN 20587 1958 5 300 300 CD 20587 1958 6 persons person NNS 20587 1958 7 , , , 20587 1958 8 including include VBG 20587 1958 9 250 250 CD 20587 1958 10 black black JJ 20587 1958 11 seamen seaman NNS 20587 1958 12 who who WP 20587 1958 13 had have VBD 20587 1958 14 toiled toil VBN 20587 1958 15 in in IN 20587 1958 16 large large JJ 20587 1958 17 , , , 20587 1958 18 segregated segregated JJ 20587 1958 19 labor labor NN 20587 1958 20 battalions battalion NNS 20587 1958 21 . . . 20587 1959 1 The the DT 20587 1959 2 survivors survivor NNS 20587 1959 3 refused refuse VBD 20587 1959 4 to to TO 20587 1959 5 return return VB 20587 1959 6 to to IN 20587 1959 7 work work NN 20587 1959 8 , , , 20587 1959 9 and and CC 20587 1959 10 fifty fifty CD 20587 1959 11 of of IN 20587 1959 12 them -PRON- PRP 20587 1959 13 were be VBD 20587 1959 14 convicted convict VBN 20587 1959 15 of of IN 20587 1959 16 mutiny mutiny NN 20587 1959 17 and and CC 20587 1959 18 sentenced sentence VBN 20587 1959 19 to to IN 20587 1959 20 prison prison NN 20587 1959 21 . . . 20587 1960 1 The the DT 20587 1960 2 incident incident NN 20587 1960 3 became become VBD 20587 1960 4 a a DT 20587 1960 5 _ _ NNP 20587 1960 6 cause cause NN 20587 1960 7 celebre celebre NNP 20587 1960 8 _ _ NNP 20587 1960 9 . . . 20587 1961 1 Finally finally RB 20587 1961 2 , , , 20587 1961 3 through through IN 20587 1961 4 the the DT 20587 1961 5 intervention intervention NN 20587 1961 6 of of IN 20587 1961 7 the the DT 20587 1961 8 black black JJ 20587 1961 9 press press NN 20587 1961 10 and and CC 20587 1961 11 black black JJ 20587 1961 12 organizations organization NNS 20587 1961 13 and and CC 20587 1961 14 the the DT 20587 1961 15 efforts effort NNS 20587 1961 16 of of IN 20587 1961 17 Thurgood Thurgood NNP 20587 1961 18 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 1961 19 and and CC 20587 1961 20 Lester Lester NNP 20587 1961 21 Granger Granger NNP 20587 1961 22 , , , 20587 1961 23 the the DT 20587 1961 24 convictions conviction NNS 20587 1961 25 were be VBD 20587 1961 26 set set VBN 20587 1961 27 aside aside RB 20587 1961 28 and and CC 20587 1961 29 the the DT 20587 1961 30 men man NNS 20587 1961 31 restored restore VBD 20587 1961 32 to to IN 20587 1961 33 active active JJ 20587 1961 34 duty duty NN 20587 1961 35 . . . 20587 1962 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1962 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1962 3 3 3 CD 20587 1962 4 - - SYM 20587 1962 5 119 119 CD 20587 1962 6 : : : 20587 1962 7 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 1962 8 , , , 20587 1962 9 " " `` 20587 1962 10 Integration integration NN 20587 1962 11 of of IN 20587 1962 12 the the DT 20587 1962 13 Negro Negro NNP 20587 1962 14 , , , 20587 1962 15 " " '' 20587 1962 16 ch ch NN 20587 1962 17 . . . 20587 1963 1 VIII VIII NNP 20587 1963 2 . . . 20587 1963 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1964 1 A a DT 20587 1964 2 riot riot NN 20587 1964 3 on on IN 20587 1964 4 Guam Guam NNP 20587 1964 5 in in IN 20587 1964 6 December December NNP 20587 1964 7 1944 1944 CD 20587 1964 8 was be VBD 20587 1964 9 the the DT 20587 1964 10 climax climax NN 20587 1964 11 of of IN 20587 1964 12 months month NNS 20587 1964 13 of of IN 20587 1964 14 friction friction NN 20587 1964 15 between between IN 20587 1964 16 black black JJ 20587 1964 17 seamen seaman NNS 20587 1964 18 and and CC 20587 1964 19 white white JJ 20587 1964 20 marines marines NNPS 20587 1964 21 . . . 20587 1965 1 A a DT 20587 1965 2 series series NN 20587 1965 3 of of IN 20587 1965 4 shootings shooting NNS 20587 1965 5 in in IN 20587 1965 6 and and CC 20587 1965 7 around around IN 20587 1965 8 the the DT 20587 1965 9 town town NN 20587 1965 10 of of IN 20587 1965 11 Agana Agana NNP 20587 1965 12 on on IN 20587 1965 13 Christmas Christmas NNP 20587 1965 14 Eve Eve NNP 20587 1965 15 left leave VBD 20587 1965 16 a a DT 20587 1965 17 black black NN 20587 1965 18 and and CC 20587 1965 19 a a DT 20587 1965 20 white white JJ 20587 1965 21 marine marine NN 20587 1965 22 dead dead JJ 20587 1965 23 . . . 20587 1966 1 Believing believe VBG 20587 1966 2 one one CD 20587 1966 3 of of IN 20587 1966 4 the the DT 20587 1966 5 killed kill VBN 20587 1966 6 a a DT 20587 1966 7 member member NN 20587 1966 8 of of IN 20587 1966 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1966 10 group group NN 20587 1966 11 , , , 20587 1966 12 black black JJ 20587 1966 13 sailors sailor NNS 20587 1966 14 from from IN 20587 1966 15 the the DT 20587 1966 16 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1966 17 Supply Supply NNP 20587 1966 18 Depot Depot NNP 20587 1966 19 drove drive VBD 20587 1966 20 into into IN 20587 1966 21 town town NN 20587 1966 22 to to TO 20587 1966 23 confront confront VB 20587 1966 24 the the DT 20587 1966 25 outnumbered outnumber VBN 20587 1966 26 military military JJ 20587 1966 27 police police NNS 20587 1966 28 . . . 20587 1967 1 No no DT 20587 1967 2 violence violence NN 20587 1967 3 ensued ensue VBD 20587 1967 4 , , , 20587 1967 5 but but CC 20587 1967 6 the the DT 20587 1967 7 next next JJ 20587 1967 8 day day NN 20587 1967 9 two two CD 20587 1967 10 truckloads truckload NNS 20587 1967 11 of of IN 20587 1967 12 armed armed JJ 20587 1967 13 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1967 14 went go VBD 20587 1967 15 to to IN 20587 1967 16 the the DT 20587 1967 17 white white JJ 20587 1967 18 Marine Marine NNP 20587 1967 19 camp camp NN 20587 1967 20 . . . 20587 1968 1 A a DT 20587 1968 2 riot riot NN 20587 1968 3 followed followed JJ 20587 1968 4 and and CC 20587 1968 5 forty forty CD 20587 1968 6 - - HYPH 20587 1968 7 three three CD 20587 1968 8 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1968 9 were be VBD 20587 1968 10 arrested arrest VBN 20587 1968 11 , , , 20587 1968 12 charged charge VBN 20587 1968 13 with with IN 20587 1968 14 rioting rioting NN 20587 1968 15 and and CC 20587 1968 16 theft theft NN 20587 1968 17 of of IN 20587 1968 18 the the DT 20587 1968 19 trucks truck NNS 20587 1968 20 , , , 20587 1968 21 and and CC 20587 1968 22 sentenced sentence VBN 20587 1968 23 to to IN 20587 1968 24 up up IN 20587 1968 25 to to TO 20587 1968 26 four four CD 20587 1968 27 years year NNS 20587 1968 28 in in IN 20587 1968 29 prison prison NN 20587 1968 30 . . . 20587 1969 1 The the DT 20587 1969 2 authorities authority NNS 20587 1969 3 also also RB 20587 1969 4 recommended recommend VBD 20587 1969 5 that that IN 20587 1969 6 several several JJ 20587 1969 7 of of IN 20587 1969 8 the the DT 20587 1969 9 white white NNP 20587 1969 10 marines marines NNPS 20587 1969 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1969 12 p. p. NN 20587 1969 13   _SP 20587 1969 14 093 093 CD 20587 1969 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1969 16 involved involve VBN 20587 1969 17 be be VB 20587 1969 18 court court NN 20587 1969 19 - - HYPH 20587 1969 20 martialed martiale VBN 20587 1969 21 . . . 20587 1970 1 These these DT 20587 1970 2 men man NNS 20587 1970 3 too too RB 20587 1970 4 were be VBD 20587 1970 5 convicted convict VBN 20587 1970 6 of of IN 20587 1970 7 various various JJ 20587 1970 8 offenses offense NNS 20587 1970 9 and and CC 20587 1970 10 sentenced sentence VBN 20587 1970 11 . . . 20587 1971 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1971 2 3 3 CD 20587 1971 3 - - SYM 20587 1971 4 120 120 CD 20587 1971 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1971 6 Walter Walter NNP 20587 1971 7 White White NNP 20587 1971 8 went go VBD 20587 1971 9 to to IN 20587 1971 10 Guam Guam NNP 20587 1971 11 to to TO 20587 1971 12 investigate investigate VB 20587 1971 13 the the DT 20587 1971 14 matter matter NN 20587 1971 15 and and CC 20587 1971 16 appeared appear VBD 20587 1971 17 as as IN 20587 1971 18 a a DT 20587 1971 19 principal principal JJ 20587 1971 20 witness witness NN 20587 1971 21 before before IN 20587 1971 22 the the DT 20587 1971 23 Marine Marine NNP 20587 1971 24 Court Court NNP 20587 1971 25 of of IN 20587 1971 26 Inquiry Inquiry NNP 20587 1971 27 . . . 20587 1972 1 There there RB 20587 1972 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1972 3 pieced piece VBD 20587 1972 4 together together RB 20587 1972 5 for for IN 20587 1972 6 officials official NNS 20587 1972 7 the the DT 20587 1972 8 long long JJ 20587 1972 9 history history NN 20587 1972 10 of of IN 20587 1972 11 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 1972 12 suffered suffer VBN 20587 1972 13 by by IN 20587 1972 14 men man NNS 20587 1972 15 of of IN 20587 1972 16 the the DT 20587 1972 17 base base NN 20587 1972 18 company company NN 20587 1972 19 . . . 20587 1973 1 This this DT 20587 1973 2 situation situation NN 20587 1973 3 , , , 20587 1973 4 combined combine VBN 20587 1973 5 with with IN 20587 1973 6 poor poor JJ 20587 1973 7 leadership leadership NN 20587 1973 8 in in IN 20587 1973 9 the the DT 20587 1973 10 unit unit NN 20587 1973 11 , , , 20587 1973 12 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1973 13 believed believe VBD 20587 1973 14 , , , 20587 1973 15 caused cause VBD 20587 1973 16 the the DT 20587 1973 17 trouble trouble NN 20587 1973 18 . . . 20587 1974 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1974 2 efforts effort NNS 20587 1974 3 and and CC 20587 1974 4 those those DT 20587 1974 5 of of IN 20587 1974 6 other other JJ 20587 1974 7 civil civil JJ 20587 1974 8 rights right NNS 20587 1974 9 advocates advocate NNS 20587 1974 10 led lead VBD 20587 1974 11 to to IN 20587 1974 12 the the DT 20587 1974 13 release release NN 20587 1974 14 of of IN 20587 1974 15 the the DT 20587 1974 16 black black JJ 20587 1974 17 sailors sailor NNS 20587 1974 18 in in IN 20587 1974 19 early early JJ 20587 1974 20 1946 1946 CD 20587 1974 21 . . . 20587 1975 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1975 2 3 3 CD 20587 1975 3 - - SYM 20587 1975 4 121 121 CD 20587 1975 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1975 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1975 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1975 8 3 3 CD 20587 1975 9 - - SYM 20587 1975 10 120 120 CD 20587 1975 11 : : : 20587 1975 12 Henry Henry NNP 20587 1975 13 I. I. NNP 20587 1975 14 Shaw Shaw NNP 20587 1975 15 , , , 20587 1975 16 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 1975 17 , , , 20587 1975 18 and and CC 20587 1975 19 Ralph Ralph NNP 20587 1975 20 W. W. NNP 20587 1975 21 Donnelly Donnelly NNP 20587 1975 22 , , , 20587 1975 23 _ _ NNP 20587 1975 24 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 1975 25 in in IN 20587 1975 26 the the DT 20587 1975 27 Marine Marine NNP 20587 1975 28 Corps Corps NNP 20587 1975 29 _ _ NNP 20587 1975 30 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1975 31 Washington Washington NNP 20587 1975 32 : : : 20587 1975 33 Government Government NNP 20587 1975 34 Printing Printing NNP 20587 1975 35 Office Office NNP 20587 1975 36 , , , 20587 1975 37 1975 1975 CD 20587 1975 38 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1975 39 , , , 20587 1975 40 pp pp NNP 20587 1975 41 . . . 20587 1976 1 44 44 CD 20587 1976 2 - - SYM 20587 1976 3 45 45 CD 20587 1976 4 . . . 20587 1976 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1977 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1977 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1977 3 3 3 CD 20587 1977 4 - - SYM 20587 1977 5 121 121 CD 20587 1977 6 : : : 20587 1977 7 White White NNP 20587 1977 8 's 's POS 20587 1977 9 testimony testimony NN 20587 1977 10 before before IN 20587 1977 11 the the DT 20587 1977 12 Court Court NNP 20587 1977 13 of of IN 20587 1977 14 Inquiry Inquiry NNP 20587 1977 15 was be VBD 20587 1977 16 attached attach VBN 20587 1977 17 to to IN 20587 1977 18 a a DT 20587 1977 19 report report NN 20587 1977 20 by by IN 20587 1977 21 Maj Maj NNP 20587 1977 22 Gen Gen NNP 20587 1977 23 Henry Henry NNP 20587 1977 24 L. L. NNP 20587 1977 25 Larsen Larsen NNP 20587 1977 26 to to IN 20587 1977 27 CMC CMC NNP 20587 1977 28 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1977 29 ca ca NN 20587 1977 30 . . . 20587 1978 1 22 22 CD 20587 1978 2 Jan Jan NNP 20587 1978 3 45 45 CD 20587 1978 4 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1978 5 , , , 20587 1978 6 Ser Ser NNP 20587 1978 7 . . . 20587 1979 1 No no UH 20587 1979 2 . . . 20587 1980 1 04275 04275 CD 20587 1980 2 , , , 20587 1980 3 copy copy VBP 20587 1980 4 in in IN 20587 1980 5 CMH CMH NNP 20587 1980 6 . . . 20587 1980 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1981 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1981 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 1981 3 : : : 20587 1981 4 SPECIALISTS SPECIALISTS NNP 20587 1981 5 REPAIR repair NN 20587 1981 6 AIRCRAFT AIRCRAFT NNS 20587 1981 7 , , , 20587 1981 8 _ _ NNP 20587 1981 9 Naval Naval NNP 20587 1981 10 Air Air NNP 20587 1981 11 Station Station NNP 20587 1981 12 , , , 20587 1981 13 Seattle Seattle NNP 20587 1981 14 , , , 20587 1981 15 Washington Washington NNP 20587 1981 16 , , , 20587 1981 17 1945 1945 CD 20587 1981 18 _ _ NNP 20587 1981 19 . . . 20587 1981 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1982 1 A a DT 20587 1982 2 hunger hunger NN 20587 1982 3 strike strike NN 20587 1982 4 developed develop VBN 20587 1982 5 as as IN 20587 1982 6 a a DT 20587 1982 7 protest protest NN 20587 1982 8 against against IN 20587 1982 9 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 1982 10 in in IN 20587 1982 11 a a DT 20587 1982 12 Seabee Seabee NNP 20587 1982 13 battalion battalion NN 20587 1982 14 at at IN 20587 1982 15 Port Port NNP 20587 1982 16 Hueneme Hueneme NNP 20587 1982 17 , , , 20587 1982 18 California California NNP 20587 1982 19 , , , 20587 1982 20 in in IN 20587 1982 21 March March NNP 20587 1982 22 1945 1945 CD 20587 1982 23 . . . 20587 1983 1 There there EX 20587 1983 2 was be VBD 20587 1983 3 no no DT 20587 1983 4 violence violence NN 20587 1983 5 . . . 20587 1984 1 The the DT 20587 1984 2 thousand thousand CD 20587 1984 3 strikers striker NNS 20587 1984 4 continued continue VBD 20587 1984 5 to to TO 20587 1984 6 work work VB 20587 1984 7 but but CC 20587 1984 8 refused refuse VBD 20587 1984 9 to to TO 20587 1984 10 eat eat VB 20587 1984 11 for for IN 20587 1984 12 two two CD 20587 1984 13 days day NNS 20587 1984 14 . . . 20587 1985 1 The the DT 20587 1985 2 resulting result VBG 20587 1985 3 publicity publicity NN 20587 1985 4 forced force VBD 20587 1985 5 the the DT 20587 1985 6 Navy Navy NNP 20587 1985 7 to to TO 20587 1985 8 investigate investigate VB 20587 1985 9 the the DT 20587 1985 10 charges charge NNS 20587 1985 11 ; ; : 20587 1985 12 as as IN 20587 1985 13 a a DT 20587 1985 14 result result NN 20587 1985 15 , , , 20587 1985 16 the the DT 20587 1985 17 commanding command VBG 20587 1985 18 officer officer NN 20587 1985 19 , , , 20587 1985 20 the the DT 20587 1985 21 focus focus NN 20587 1985 22 of of IN 20587 1985 23 the the DT 20587 1985 24 grievance grievance NN 20587 1985 25 , , , 20587 1985 26 was be VBD 20587 1985 27 replaced replace VBN 20587 1985 28 and and CC 20587 1985 29 the the DT 20587 1985 30 outfit outfit NN 20587 1985 31 sent send VBD 20587 1985 32 overseas overseas RB 20587 1985 33 . . . 20587 1986 1 The the DT 20587 1986 2 riots riot NNS 20587 1986 3 , , , 20587 1986 4 mutinies mutiny NNS 20587 1986 5 , , , 20587 1986 6 and and CC 20587 1986 7 other other JJ 20587 1986 8 incidents incident NNS 20587 1986 9 increased increase VBD 20587 1986 10 the the DT 20587 1986 11 pressure pressure NN 20587 1986 12 for for IN 20587 1986 13 further further JJ 20587 1986 14 modifications modification NNS 20587 1986 15 of of IN 20587 1986 16 policy policy NN 20587 1986 17 . . . 20587 1987 1 Some some DT 20587 1987 2 senior senior JJ 20587 1987 3 officers officer NNS 20587 1987 4 became become VBD 20587 1987 5 convinced convinced JJ 20587 1987 6 that that IN 20587 1987 7 the the DT 20587 1987 8 only only JJ 20587 1987 9 way way NN 20587 1987 10 to to TO 20587 1987 11 avoid avoid VB 20587 1987 12 mass mass JJ 20587 1987 13 rebellion rebellion NN 20587 1987 14 was be VBD 20587 1987 15 to to TO 20587 1987 16 avert avert VB 20587 1987 17 the the DT 20587 1987 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 1987 19 p. p. NN 20587 1987 20   _SP 20587 1987 21 094 094 CD 20587 1987 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 1987 23 possibility possibility NN 20587 1987 24 of of IN 20587 1987 25 collective collective JJ 20587 1987 26 action action NN 20587 1987 27 , , , 20587 1987 28 and and CC 20587 1987 29 collective collective JJ 20587 1987 30 action action NN 20587 1987 31 was be VBD 20587 1987 32 less less RBR 20587 1987 33 likely likely JJ 20587 1987 34 if if IN 20587 1987 35 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1987 36 were be VBD 20587 1987 37 dispersed disperse VBN 20587 1987 38 among among IN 20587 1987 39 whites white NNS 20587 1987 40 . . . 20587 1988 1 As as IN 20587 1988 2 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 1988 3 Chester Chester NNP 20587 1988 4 W. W. NNP 20587 1988 5 Nimitz Nimitz NNP 20587 1988 6 , , , 20587 1988 7 commander commander NN 20587 1988 8 of of IN 20587 1988 9 the the DT 20587 1988 10 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 1988 11 Fleet Fleet NNP 20587 1988 12 and and CC 20587 1988 13 an an DT 20587 1988 14 eloquent eloquent JJ 20587 1988 15 proponent proponent NN 20587 1988 16 of of IN 20587 1988 17 the the DT 20587 1988 18 theory theory NN 20587 1988 19 that that IN 20587 1988 20 integration integration NN 20587 1988 21 was be VBD 20587 1988 22 a a DT 20587 1988 23 practical practical JJ 20587 1988 24 means mean NNS 20587 1988 25 of of IN 20587 1988 26 avoiding avoid VBG 20587 1988 27 trouble trouble NN 20587 1988 28 , , , 20587 1988 29 explained explain VBD 20587 1988 30 to to IN 20587 1988 31 the the DT 20587 1988 32 captain captain NN 20587 1988 33 of of IN 20587 1988 34 an an DT 20587 1988 35 attack attack NN 20587 1988 36 cargo cargo NN 20587 1988 37 ship ship NN 20587 1988 38 who who WP 20587 1988 39 had have VBD 20587 1988 40 just just RB 20587 1988 41 received receive VBN 20587 1988 42 a a DT 20587 1988 43 group group NN 20587 1988 44 of of IN 20587 1988 45 black black JJ 20587 1988 46 crewmen crewman NNS 20587 1988 47 and and CC 20587 1988 48 was be VBD 20587 1988 49 segregating segregate VBG 20587 1988 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1988 51 sleeping sleeping NN 20587 1988 52 quarters quarter NNS 20587 1988 53 : : : 20587 1988 54 " " `` 20587 1988 55 If if IN 20587 1988 56 you -PRON- PRP 20587 1988 57 put put VBP 20587 1988 58 all all PDT 20587 1988 59 the the DT 20587 1988 60 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 1988 61 together together RB 20587 1988 62 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1988 63 'll will MD 20587 1988 64 have have VB 20587 1988 65 a a DT 20587 1988 66 chance chance NN 20587 1988 67 to to TO 20587 1988 68 share share VB 20587 1988 69 grievances grievance NNS 20587 1988 70 and and CC 20587 1988 71 to to TO 20587 1988 72 plot plot VB 20587 1988 73 among among IN 20587 1988 74 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 1988 75 , , , 20587 1988 76 and and CC 20587 1988 77 this this DT 20587 1988 78 will will MD 20587 1988 79 damage damage VB 20587 1988 80 discipline discipline NN 20587 1988 81 and and CC 20587 1988 82 morale morale NN 20587 1988 83 . . . 20587 1989 1 If if IN 20587 1989 2 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1989 3 are be VBP 20587 1989 4 distributed distribute VBN 20587 1989 5 among among IN 20587 1989 6 other other JJ 20587 1989 7 members member NNS 20587 1989 8 of of IN 20587 1989 9 the the DT 20587 1989 10 crew crew NN 20587 1989 11 , , , 20587 1989 12 there there EX 20587 1989 13 will will MD 20587 1989 14 be be VB 20587 1989 15 less less JJR 20587 1989 16 chance chance NN 20587 1989 17 of of IN 20587 1989 18 trouble trouble NN 20587 1989 19 . . . 20587 1990 1 And and CC 20587 1990 2 when when WRB 20587 1990 3 we -PRON- PRP 20587 1990 4 say say VBP 20587 1990 5 we -PRON- PRP 20587 1990 6 want want VBP 20587 1990 7 integration integration NN 20587 1990 8 , , , 20587 1990 9 we -PRON- PRP 20587 1990 10 mean mean VBP 20587 1990 11 _ _ NNP 20587 1990 12 integration integration NN 20587 1990 13 _ _ NNP 20587 1990 14 . . . 20587 1991 1 " " `` 20587 1991 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1991 3 3 3 CD 20587 1991 4 - - SYM 20587 1991 5 122 122 CD 20587 1991 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1991 7 Thus thus RB 20587 1991 8 integration integration NN 20587 1991 9 grew grow VBD 20587 1991 10 out out IN 20587 1991 11 of of IN 20587 1991 12 both both CC 20587 1991 13 idealism idealism NN 20587 1991 14 and and CC 20587 1991 15 realism realism NN 20587 1991 16 . . . 20587 1992 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 1992 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 1992 3 3 3 CD 20587 1992 4 - - SYM 20587 1992 5 122 122 CD 20587 1992 6 : : : 20587 1992 7 As as IN 20587 1992 8 quoted quote VBN 20587 1992 9 in in IN 20587 1992 10 White White NNP 20587 1992 11 , , , 20587 1992 12 _ _ NNP 20587 1992 13 A a DT 20587 1992 14 Man Man NNP 20587 1992 15 Called call VBN 20587 1992 16 White White NNP 20587 1992 17 _ _ NNP 20587 1992 18 , , , 20587 1992 19 p. p. NN 20587 1992 20 273 273 CD 20587 1992 21 . . . 20587 1993 1 For for IN 20587 1993 2 a a DT 20587 1993 3 variation variation NN 20587 1993 4 on on IN 20587 1993 5 this this DT 20587 1993 6 theme theme NN 20587 1993 7 , , , 20587 1993 8 see see VB 20587 1993 9 Interv Interv NNP 20587 1993 10 , , , 20587 1993 11 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 1993 12 with with IN 20587 1993 13 Hillenkoetter Hillenkoetter NNP 20587 1993 14 . . . 20587 1993 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 1994 1 If if IN 20587 1994 2 racial racial JJ 20587 1994 3 incidents incident NNS 20587 1994 4 convinced convince VBD 20587 1994 5 the the DT 20587 1994 6 admirals admiral NNS 20587 1994 7 that that IN 20587 1994 8 further further JJ 20587 1994 9 reforms reform NNS 20587 1994 10 were be VBD 20587 1994 11 necessary necessary JJ 20587 1994 12 , , , 20587 1994 13 they -PRON- PRP 20587 1994 14 also also RB 20587 1994 15 seem seem VBP 20587 1994 16 to to TO 20587 1994 17 have have VB 20587 1994 18 strengthened strengthen VBN 20587 1994 19 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 1994 20 's 's POS 20587 1994 21 resolve resolve NN 20587 1994 22 to to TO 20587 1994 23 introduce introduce VB 20587 1994 24 a a DT 20587 1994 25 still still RB 20587 1994 26 greater great JJR 20587 1994 27 change change NN 20587 1994 28 in in IN 20587 1994 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 1994 30 department department NN 20587 1994 31 's 's POS 20587 1994 32 policy policy NN 20587 1994 33 . . . 20587 1995 1 For for IN 20587 1995 2 months month NNS 20587 1995 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 1995 4 had have VBD 20587 1995 5 listened listen VBN 20587 1995 6 to to IN 20587 1995 7 the the DT 20587 1995 8 arguments argument NNS 20587 1995 9 of of IN 20587 1995 10 senior senior JJ 20587 1995 11 officials official NNS 20587 1995 12 and and CC 20587 1995 13 naval naval JJ 20587 1995 14 experts expert NNS 20587 1995 15 that that WDT 20587 1995 16 integration integration NN 20587 1995 17 of of IN 20587 1995 18 the the DT 20587 1995 19 fleet fleet NN 20587 1995 20 , , , 20587 1995 21 though though IN 20587 1995 22 desirable desirable JJ 20587 1995 23 , , , 20587 1995 24 was be VBD 20587 1995 25 impossible impossible JJ 20587 1995 26 during during IN 20587 1995 27 the the DT 20587 1995 28 war war NN 20587 1995 29 . . . 20587 1996 1 Yet yet CC 20587 1996 2 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 1996 3 had have VBD 20587 1996 4 seen see VBN 20587 1996 5 integration integration NN 20587 1996 6 work work NN 20587 1996 7 on on IN 20587 1996 8 the the DT 20587 1996 9 small small JJ 20587 1996 10 patrol patrol NN 20587 1996 11 craft craft NN 20587 1996 12 , , , 20587 1996 13 on on IN 20587 1996 14 fleet fleet NN 20587 1996 15 auxiliaries auxiliary NNS 20587 1996 16 , , , 20587 1996 17 and and CC 20587 1996 18 in in IN 20587 1996 19 the the DT 20587 1996 20 WAVES WAVES NNP 20587 1996 21 . . . 20587 1997 1 In in IN 20587 1997 2 fact fact NN 20587 1997 3 , , , 20587 1997 4 integration integration NN 20587 1997 5 was be VBD 20587 1997 6 working work VBG 20587 1997 7 smoothly smoothly RB 20587 1997 8 wherever wherever WRB 20587 1997 9 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1997 10 had have VBD 20587 1997 11 been be VBN 20587 1997 12 tried try VBN 20587 1997 13 . . . 20587 1998 1 Although although IN 20587 1998 2 hard hard RB 20587 1998 3 to to TO 20587 1998 4 substantiate substantiate VB 20587 1998 5 , , , 20587 1998 6 the the DT 20587 1998 7 evidence evidence NN 20587 1998 8 suggests suggest VBZ 20587 1998 9 that that IN 20587 1998 10 it -PRON- PRP 20587 1998 11 was be VBD 20587 1998 12 in in IN 20587 1998 13 the the DT 20587 1998 14 weeks week NNS 20587 1998 15 after after IN 20587 1998 16 the the DT 20587 1998 17 Guam Guam NNP 20587 1998 18 incident incident NN 20587 1998 19 that that IN 20587 1998 20 the the DT 20587 1998 21 secretary secretary NN 20587 1998 22 and and CC 20587 1998 23 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 1998 24 King King NNP 20587 1998 25 agreed agree VBD 20587 1998 26 on on IN 20587 1998 27 a a DT 20587 1998 28 policy policy NN 20587 1998 29 of of IN 20587 1998 30 total total JJ 20587 1998 31 integration integration NN 20587 1998 32 in in IN 20587 1998 33 the the DT 20587 1998 34 general general JJ 20587 1998 35 service service NN 20587 1998 36 . . . 20587 1999 1 The the DT 20587 1999 2 change change NN 20587 1999 3 would would MD 20587 1999 4 be be VB 20587 1999 5 gradual gradual JJ 20587 1999 6 , , , 20587 1999 7 but but CC 20587 1999 8 the the DT 20587 1999 9 progress progress NN 20587 1999 10 would would MD 20587 1999 11 be be VB 20587 1999 12 evident evident JJ 20587 1999 13 and and CC 20587 1999 14 the the DT 20587 1999 15 end end NN 20587 1999 16 assured assure VBN 20587 1999 17 -- -- . 20587 1999 18 Negroes negro NNS 20587 1999 19 were be VBD 20587 1999 20 going go VBG 20587 1999 21 to to TO 20587 1999 22 be be VB 20587 1999 23 assigned assign VBN 20587 1999 24 as as IN 20587 1999 25 individuals individual NNS 20587 1999 26 to to IN 20587 1999 27 all all DT 20587 1999 28 branches branch NNS 20587 1999 29 and and CC 20587 1999 30 billets billet NNS 20587 1999 31 in in IN 20587 1999 32 the the DT 20587 1999 33 general general JJ 20587 1999 34 service service NN 20587 1999 35 . . . 20587 2000 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2000 2 3 3 CD 20587 2000 3 - - SYM 20587 2000 4 123 123 CD 20587 2000 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2000 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2000 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2000 8 3 3 CD 20587 2000 9 - - SYM 20587 2000 10 123 123 CD 20587 2000 11 : : : 20587 2000 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2000 13 , , , 20587 2000 14 Rear Rear NNP 20587 2000 15 Adm Adm NNP 20587 2000 16 Hillenkoetter Hillenkoetter NNP 20587 2000 17 to to IN 20587 2000 18 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 2000 19 , , , 20587 2000 20 22 22 CD 20587 2000 21 May May NNP 20587 2000 22 53 53 CD 20587 2000 23 ; ; : 20587 2000 24 see see VB 20587 2000 25 also also RB 20587 2000 26 Intervs Intervs NNP 20587 2000 27 , , , 20587 2000 28 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 2000 29 with with IN 20587 2000 30 Granger Granger NNP 20587 2000 31 , , , 20587 2000 32 Hillenkoetter Hillenkoetter NNP 20587 2000 33 , , , 20587 2000 34 Jacobs Jacobs NNP 20587 2000 35 , , , 20587 2000 36 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 2000 37 Darden Darden NNP 20587 2000 38 , , , 20587 2000 39 Dillon Dillon NNP 20587 2000 40 , , , 20587 2000 41 and and CC 20587 2000 42 other other JJ 20587 2000 43 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 2000 44 officials official NNS 20587 2000 45 . . . 20587 2001 1 In in IN 20587 2001 2 contrast contrast NN 20587 2001 3 to to IN 20587 2001 4 the the DT 20587 2001 5 Knox Knox NNP 20587 2001 6 period period NN 20587 2001 7 , , , 20587 2001 8 where where WRB 20587 2001 9 the the DT 20587 2001 10 files file NNS 20587 2001 11 are be VBP 20587 2001 12 replete replete JJ 20587 2001 13 with with IN 20587 2001 14 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2001 15 of of IN 20587 2001 16 the the DT 20587 2001 17 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2001 18 memos memo NNS 20587 2001 19 , , , 20587 2001 20 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 2001 21 letters letter NNS 20587 2001 22 , , , 20587 2001 23 and and CC 20587 2001 24 General General NNP 20587 2001 25 Board Board NNP 20587 2001 26 reports report VBZ 20587 2001 27 on on IN 20587 2001 28 the the DT 20587 2001 29 development development NN 20587 2001 30 of of IN 20587 2001 31 the the DT 20587 2001 32 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2001 33 's 's POS 20587 2001 34 racial racial JJ 20587 2001 35 policy policy NN 20587 2001 36 , , , 20587 2001 37 there there EX 20587 2001 38 is be VBZ 20587 2001 39 scant scant JJ 20587 2001 40 documentation documentation NN 20587 2001 41 on on IN 20587 2001 42 the the DT 20587 2001 43 same same JJ 20587 2001 44 subject subject NN 20587 2001 45 during during IN 20587 2001 46 the the DT 20587 2001 47 early early JJ 20587 2001 48 months month NNS 20587 2001 49 of of IN 20587 2001 50 the the DT 20587 2001 51 Forrestal forrestal JJ 20587 2001 52 administration administration NN 20587 2001 53 . . . 20587 2002 1 This this DT 20587 2002 2 is be VBZ 20587 2002 3 understandable understandable JJ 20587 2002 4 because because IN 20587 2002 5 the the DT 20587 2002 6 subject subject NN 20587 2002 7 of of IN 20587 2002 8 integration integration NN 20587 2002 9 was be VBD 20587 2002 10 extremely extremely RB 20587 2002 11 delicate delicate JJ 20587 2002 12 and and CC 20587 2002 13 not not RB 20587 2002 14 readily readily RB 20587 2002 15 susceptible susceptible JJ 20587 2002 16 to to IN 20587 2002 17 the the DT 20587 2002 18 usual usual JJ 20587 2002 19 staffing staffing NN 20587 2002 20 needed need VBN 20587 2002 21 for for IN 20587 2002 22 most most JJS 20587 2002 23 policy policy NN 20587 2002 24 decisions decision NNS 20587 2002 25 . . . 20587 2003 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 20587 2003 2 , , , 20587 2003 3 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 2003 4 's 's POS 20587 2003 5 laconic laconic JJ 20587 2003 6 manner manner NN 20587 2003 7 of of IN 20587 2003 8 expressing express VBG 20587 2003 9 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 2003 10 , , , 20587 2003 11 famous famous JJ 20587 2003 12 in in IN 20587 2003 13 bureaucratic bureaucratic JJ 20587 2003 14 Washington Washington NNP 20587 2003 15 , , , 20587 2003 16 inhibited inhibit VBD 20587 2003 17 the the DT 20587 2003 18 usual usual JJ 20587 2003 19 flow flow NN 20587 2003 20 of of IN 20587 2003 21 letters letter NNS 20587 2003 22 and and CC 20587 2003 23 memos memo NNS 20587 2003 24 . . . 20587 2003 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2004 1 Forrestal forrestal NN 20587 2004 2 and and CC 20587 2004 3 King King NNP 20587 2004 4 received receive VBD 20587 2004 5 no no DT 20587 2004 6 end end NN 20587 2004 7 of of IN 20587 2004 8 advice advice NN 20587 2004 9 . . . 20587 2005 1 In in IN 20587 2005 2 December December NNP 20587 2005 3 1944 1944 CD 20587 2005 4 a a DT 20587 2005 5 group group NN 20587 2005 6 of of IN 20587 2005 7 black black JJ 20587 2005 8 publicists publicist NNS 20587 2005 9 called call VBN 20587 2005 10 upon upon IN 20587 2005 11 the the DT 20587 2005 12 secretary secretary NN 20587 2005 13 to to TO 20587 2005 14 appoint appoint VB 20587 2005 15 a a DT 20587 2005 16 civilian civilian JJ 20587 2005 17 aide aide NN 20587 2005 18 to to TO 20587 2005 19 consider consider VB 20587 2005 20 the the DT 20587 2005 21 problems problem NNS 20587 2005 22 of of IN 20587 2005 23 the the DT 20587 2005 24 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2005 25 in in IN 20587 2005 26 the the DT 20587 2005 27 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2005 28 . . . 20587 2006 1 The the DT 20587 2006 2 group group NN 20587 2006 3 also also RB 20587 2006 4 added add VBD 20587 2006 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2006 6 voice voice NN 20587 2006 7 to to IN 20587 2006 8 those those DT 20587 2006 9 within within IN 20587 2006 10 the the DT 20587 2006 11 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2006 12 who who WP 20587 2006 13 were be VBD 20587 2006 14 suggesting suggest VBG 20587 2006 15 the the DT 20587 2006 16 appointment appointment NN 20587 2006 17 of of IN 20587 2006 18 a a DT 20587 2006 19 black black JJ 20587 2006 20 public public JJ 20587 2006 21 relations relation NNS 20587 2006 22 officer officer NN 20587 2006 23 to to TO 20587 2006 24 disseminate disseminate VB 20587 2006 25 news news NN 20587 2006 26 of of IN 20587 2006 27 particular particular JJ 20587 2006 28 interest interest NN 20587 2006 29 to to IN 20587 2006 30 the the DT 20587 2006 31 black black JJ 20587 2006 32 press press NN 20587 2006 33 and and CC 20587 2006 34 to to TO 20587 2006 35 improve improve VB 20587 2006 36 the the DT 20587 2006 37 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2006 38 's 's POS 20587 2006 39 relations relation NNS 20587 2006 40 with with IN 20587 2006 41 the the DT 20587 2006 42 black black JJ 20587 2006 43 community community NN 20587 2006 44 . . . 20587 2007 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2007 2 3 3 CD 20587 2007 3 - - SYM 20587 2007 4 124 124 CD 20587 2007 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2007 6 One one CD 20587 2007 7 of of IN 20587 2007 8 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 2007 9 's 's POS 20587 2007 10 assistants assistant NNS 20587 2007 11 proposed propose VBD 20587 2007 12 that that IN 20587 2007 13 an an DT 20587 2007 14 intradepartmental intradepartmental JJ 20587 2007 15 committee committee NN 20587 2007 16 be be VB 20587 2007 17 organized organize VBN 20587 2007 18 to to TO 20587 2007 19 standardize standardize VB 20587 2007 20 the the DT 20587 2007 21 disparate disparate JJ 20587 2007 22 approaches approach NNS 20587 2007 23 to to IN 20587 2007 24 racial racial JJ 20587 2007 25 problems problem NNS 20587 2007 26 throughout throughout IN 20587 2007 27 the the DT 20587 2007 28 naval naval JJ 20587 2007 29 establishment establishment NN 20587 2007 30 ; ; : 20587 2007 31 another another DT 20587 2007 32 recommended recommend VBD 20587 2007 33 the the DT 20587 2007 34 appointment appointment NN 20587 2007 35 of of IN 20587 2007 36 a a DT 20587 2007 37 black black JJ 20587 2007 38 civilian civilian NN 20587 2007 39 to to TO 20587 2007 40 advise advise VB 20587 2007 41 the the DT 20587 2007 42 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 2007 43 of of IN 20587 2007 44 Naval Naval NNP 20587 2007 45 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 2007 46 ; ; : 20587 2007 47 and and CC 20587 2007 48 still still RB 20587 2007 49 another another DT 20587 2007 50 recommended recommend VBD 20587 2007 51 a a DT 20587 2007 52 white white JJ 20587 2007 53 assistant assistant NN 20587 2007 54 on on IN 20587 2007 55 racial racial JJ 20587 2007 56 affairs affair NNS 20587 2007 57 in in IN 20587 2007 58 the the DT 20587 2007 59 office office NN 20587 2007 60 of of IN 20587 2007 61 the the DT 20587 2007 62 under under JJ 20587 2007 63 secretary secretary NN 20587 2007 64 . . . 20587 2008 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2008 2 3 3 CD 20587 2008 3 - - SYM 20587 2008 4 125 125 CD 20587 2008 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2008 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2008 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2008 8 3 3 CD 20587 2008 9 - - SYM 20587 2008 10 124 124 CD 20587 2008 11 : : : 20587 2008 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2008 13 , , , 20587 2008 14 John John NNP 20587 2008 15 H. H. NNP 20587 2008 16 Sengstacke Sengstacke NNP 20587 2008 17 to to IN 20587 2008 18 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 2008 19 , , , 20587 2008 20 19 19 CD 20587 2008 21 Dec Dec NNP 20587 2008 22 44 44 CD 20587 2008 23 , , , 20587 2008 24 54 54 CD 20587 2008 25 - - HYPH 20587 2008 26 1 1 CD 20587 2008 27 - - SYM 20587 2008 28 9 9 CD 20587 2008 29 , , , 20587 2008 30 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 2008 31 ; ; : 20587 2008 32 Interv Interv NNP 20587 2008 33 , , , 20587 2008 34 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 2008 35 with with IN 20587 2008 36 Granger Granger NNP 20587 2008 37 . . . 20587 2008 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2009 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2009 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2009 3 3 3 CD 20587 2009 4 - - SYM 20587 2009 5 125 125 CD 20587 2009 6 : : : 20587 2009 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2009 8 , , , 20587 2009 9 Under under IN 20587 2009 10 Sec Sec NNP 20587 2009 11 Bard Bard NNP 20587 2009 12 for for IN 20587 2009 13 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 2009 14 , , , 20587 2009 15 1 1 CD 20587 2009 16 Jan Jan NNP 20587 2009 17 45 45 CD 20587 2009 18 ; ; : 20587 2009 19 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2009 20 , , , 20587 2009 21 H H NNP 20587 2009 22 Struve Struve NNP 20587 2009 23 Hensel Hensel NNP 20587 2009 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2009 25 Off off IN 20587 2009 26 of of IN 20587 2009 27 Gen Gen NNP 20587 2009 28 Counsel Counsel NNP 20587 2009 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2009 30 for for IN 20587 2009 31 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 2009 32 , , , 20587 2009 33 5 5 CD 20587 2009 34 Jan Jan NNP 20587 2009 35 45 45 CD 20587 2009 36 ; ; : 20587 2009 37 both both CC 20587 2009 38 in in IN 20587 2009 39 54 54 CD 20587 2009 40 - - HYPH 20587 2009 41 1 1 CD 20587 2009 42 - - SYM 20587 2009 43 9 9 CD 20587 2009 44 , , , 20587 2009 45 Forrestal forrestal JJ 20587 2009 46 file file NN 20587 2009 47 , , , 20587 2009 48 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 2009 49 . . . 20587 2009 50 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2010 1 These these DT 20587 2010 2 ideas idea NNS 20587 2010 3 had have VBD 20587 2010 4 merit merit NN 20587 2010 5 . . . 20587 2011 1 The the DT 20587 2011 2 Special Special NNP 20587 2011 3 Programs Programs NNPS 20587 2011 4 Unit Unit NNP 20587 2011 5 had have VBD 20587 2011 6 for for IN 20587 2011 7 some some DT 20587 2011 8 time time NN 20587 2011 9 been be VBN 20587 2011 10 urging urge VBG 20587 2011 11 a a DT 20587 2011 12 public public JJ 20587 2011 13 relations relation NNS 20587 2011 14 effort effort NN 20587 2011 15 , , , 20587 2011 16 pointing point VBG 20587 2011 17 to to IN 20587 2011 18 the the DT 20587 2011 19 existence existence NN 20587 2011 20 of of IN 20587 2011 21 an an DT 20587 2011 22 influential influential JJ 20587 2011 23 black black JJ 20587 2011 24 press press NN 20587 2011 25 as as RB 20587 2011 26 well well RB 20587 2011 27 as as IN 20587 2011 28 to to IN 20587 2011 29 the the DT 20587 2011 30 desirability desirability NN 20587 2011 31 of of IN 20587 2011 32 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2011 33 p. p. NN 20587 2011 34   _SP 20587 2011 35 095 095 CD 20587 2011 36 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2011 37 fostering fostering NN 20587 2011 38 among among IN 20587 2011 39 whites white NNS 20587 2011 40 a a DT 20587 2011 41 greater great JJR 20587 2011 42 knowledge knowledge NN 20587 2011 43 of of IN 20587 2011 44 the the DT 20587 2011 45 role role NN 20587 2011 46 of of IN 20587 2011 47 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2011 48 in in IN 20587 2011 49 the the DT 20587 2011 50 war war NN 20587 2011 51 . . . 20587 2012 1 Forrestal forrestal NN 20587 2012 2 brought bring VBD 20587 2012 3 two two CD 20587 2012 4 black black JJ 20587 2012 5 officers officer NNS 20587 2012 6 to to IN 20587 2012 7 Washington Washington NNP 20587 2012 8 for for IN 20587 2012 9 possible possible JJ 20587 2012 10 assignment assignment NN 20587 2012 11 to to IN 20587 2012 12 public public JJ 20587 2012 13 relations relation NNS 20587 2012 14 work work NN 20587 2012 15 , , , 20587 2012 16 and and CC 20587 2012 17 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2012 18 asked ask VBD 20587 2012 19 the the DT 20587 2012 20 director director NN 20587 2012 21 of of IN 20587 2012 22 public public JJ 20587 2012 23 relations relation NNS 20587 2012 24 to to TO 20587 2012 25 arrange arrange VB 20587 2012 26 for for IN 20587 2012 27 black black JJ 20587 2012 28 newsmen newsman NNS 20587 2012 29 to to TO 20587 2012 30 visit visit VB 20587 2012 31 vessels vessel NNS 20587 2012 32 manned man VBN 20587 2012 33 by by IN 20587 2012 34 black black JJ 20587 2012 35 crewmen crewman NNS 20587 2012 36 . . . 20587 2013 1 Finally finally RB 20587 2013 2 , , , 20587 2013 3 in in IN 20587 2013 4 June June NNP 20587 2013 5 1945 1945 CD 20587 2013 6 , , , 20587 2013 7 a a DT 20587 2013 8 black black JJ 20587 2013 9 officer officer NN 20587 2013 10 was be VBD 20587 2013 11 added add VBN 20587 2013 12 to to IN 20587 2013 13 the the DT 20587 2013 14 staff staff NN 20587 2013 15 of of IN 20587 2013 16 the the DT 20587 2013 17 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2013 18 's 's POS 20587 2013 19 Office Office NNP 20587 2013 20 of of IN 20587 2013 21 Public Public NNP 20587 2013 22 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 2013 23 . . . 20587 2014 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2014 2 3 3 CD 20587 2014 3 - - SYM 20587 2014 4 126 126 CD 20587 2014 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2014 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2014 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2014 8 3 3 CD 20587 2014 9 - - SYM 20587 2014 10 126 126 CD 20587 2014 11 : : : 20587 2014 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2014 13 , , , 20587 2014 14 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 2014 15 for for IN 20587 2014 16 Eugene Eugene NNP 20587 2014 17 Duffield Duffield NNP 20587 2014 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2014 19 Asst Asst NNP 20587 2014 20 to to IN 20587 2014 21 Under under IN 20587 2014 22 Sec Sec NNP 20587 2014 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2014 24 , , , 20587 2014 25 16 16 CD 20587 2014 26 Jan Jan NNP 20587 2014 27 45 45 CD 20587 2014 28 , , , 20587 2014 29 54 54 CD 20587 2014 30 - - HYPH 20587 2014 31 1 1 CD 20587 2014 32 - - SYM 20587 2014 33 9 9 CD 20587 2014 34 ; ; : 20587 2014 35 idem idem NN 20587 2014 36 for for IN 20587 2014 37 Rear Rear NNP 20587 2014 38 Adm Adm NNP 20587 2014 39 A. a. NN 20587 2014 40 Stanton Stanton NNP 20587 2014 41 Merrill Merrill NNP 20587 2014 42 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2014 43 Dir Dir NNP 20587 2014 44 of of IN 20587 2014 45 Pub Pub NNP 20587 2014 46 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 2014 47 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2014 48 , , , 20587 2014 49 24 24 CD 20587 2014 50 Mar Mar NNP 20587 2014 51 and and CC 20587 2014 52 4 4 CD 20587 2014 53 May May NNP 20587 2014 54 45 45 CD 20587 2014 55 , , , 20587 2014 56 54 54 CD 20587 2014 57 - - HYPH 20587 2014 58 1 1 CD 20587 2014 59 - - HYPH 20587 2014 60 16 16 CD 20587 2014 61 . . . 20587 2015 1 All all DT 20587 2015 2 in in IN 20587 2015 3 Forrestal forrestal JJ 20587 2015 4 file file NN 20587 2015 5 , , , 20587 2015 6 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 2015 7 . . . 20587 2015 8 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2016 1 Appointment appointment NN 20587 2016 2 of of IN 20587 2016 3 a a DT 20587 2016 4 civilian civilian JJ 20587 2016 5 aide aide NN 20587 2016 6 on on IN 20587 2016 7 racial racial JJ 20587 2016 8 affairs affair NNS 20587 2016 9 was be VBD 20587 2016 10 under under IN 20587 2016 11 consideration consideration NN 20587 2016 12 for for IN 20587 2016 13 some some DT 20587 2016 14 time time NN 20587 2016 15 , , , 20587 2016 16 but but CC 20587 2016 17 when when WRB 20587 2016 18 no no DT 20587 2016 19 agreement agreement NN 20587 2016 20 could could MD 20587 2016 21 be be VB 20587 2016 22 reached reach VBN 20587 2016 23 on on IN 20587 2016 24 where where WRB 20587 2016 25 best good JJS 20587 2016 26 to to TO 20587 2016 27 assign assign VB 20587 2016 28 the the DT 20587 2016 29 official official NN 20587 2016 30 , , , 20587 2016 31 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 2016 32 , , , 20587 2016 33 who who WP 20587 2016 34 wanted want VBD 20587 2016 35 someone someone NN 20587 2016 36 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2016 37 could could MD 20587 2016 38 " " `` 20587 2016 39 casually casually RB 20587 2016 40 talk talk VB 20587 2016 41 to to IN 20587 2016 42 about about IN 20587 2016 43 race race NN 20587 2016 44 relations,"[3 relations,"[3 CD 20587 2016 45 - - HYPH 20587 2016 46 127 127 CD 20587 2016 47 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2016 48 invited invite VBD 20587 2016 49 the the DT 20587 2016 50 Executive Executive NNP 20587 2016 51 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2016 52 of of IN 20587 2016 53 the the DT 20587 2016 54 National National NNP 20587 2016 55 Urban Urban NNP 20587 2016 56 League League NNP 20587 2016 57 to to TO 20587 2016 58 " " `` 20587 2016 59 give give VB 20587 2016 60 us -PRON- PRP 20587 2016 61 some some DT 20587 2016 62 of of IN 20587 2016 63 your -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2016 64 time time NN 20587 2016 65 for for IN 20587 2016 66 a a DT 20587 2016 67 period period NN 20587 2016 68 . . . 20587 2017 1 " " `` 20587 2017 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2017 3 3 3 CD 20587 2017 4 - - SYM 20587 2017 5 128 128 CD 20587 2017 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2017 7 Thus thus RB 20587 2017 8 in in IN 20587 2017 9 March March NNP 20587 2017 10 1945 1945 CD 20587 2017 11 Lester Lester NNP 20587 2017 12 B. B. NNP 20587 2017 13 Granger Granger NNP 20587 2017 14 began begin VBD 20587 2017 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2017 16 long long JJ 20587 2017 17 association association NN 20587 2017 18 with with IN 20587 2017 19 the the DT 20587 2017 20 Department Department NNP 20587 2017 21 of of IN 20587 2017 22 Defense Defense NNP 20587 2017 23 , , , 20587 2017 24 an an DT 20587 2017 25 association association NN 20587 2017 26 that that WDT 20587 2017 27 would would MD 20587 2017 28 span span VB 20587 2017 29 the the DT 20587 2017 30 military military NN 20587 2017 31 's 's POS 20587 2017 32 integration integration NN 20587 2017 33 effort effort NN 20587 2017 34 . . . 20587 2018 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2018 2 3 3 CD 20587 2018 3 - - SYM 20587 2018 4 129 129 CD 20587 2018 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2018 6 Granger Granger NNP 20587 2018 7 's 's POS 20587 2018 8 assignment assignment NN 20587 2018 9 was be VBD 20587 2018 10 straightforward straightforward JJ 20587 2018 11 . . . 20587 2019 1 From from IN 20587 2019 2 time time NN 20587 2019 3 to to IN 20587 2019 4 time time NN 20587 2019 5 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2019 6 would would MD 20587 2019 7 make make VB 20587 2019 8 extensive extensive JJ 20587 2019 9 trips trip NNS 20587 2019 10 representing represent VBG 20587 2019 11 the the DT 20587 2019 12 secretary secretary NN 20587 2019 13 and and CC 20587 2019 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2019 15 special special JJ 20587 2019 16 interest interest NN 20587 2019 17 in in IN 20587 2019 18 racial racial JJ 20587 2019 19 problems problem NNS 20587 2019 20 at at IN 20587 2019 21 various various JJ 20587 2019 22 naval naval JJ 20587 2019 23 stations station NNS 20587 2019 24 . . . 20587 2020 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2020 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2020 3 3 3 CD 20587 2020 4 - - SYM 20587 2020 5 127 127 CD 20587 2020 6 : : : 20587 2020 7 Quoted quote VBN 20587 2020 8 in in IN 20587 2020 9 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 2020 10 , , , 20587 2020 11 " " `` 20587 2020 12 Remarks remark NNS 20587 2020 13 for for IN 20587 2020 14 Dinner Dinner NNP 20587 2020 15 of of IN 20587 2020 16 Urban Urban NNP 20587 2020 17 League League NNP 20587 2020 18 . . . 20587 2020 19 " " '' 20587 2020 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2021 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2021 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2021 3 3 3 CD 20587 2021 4 - - SYM 20587 2021 5 128 128 CD 20587 2021 6 : : : 20587 2021 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2021 8 , , , 20587 2021 9 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 2021 10 to to IN 20587 2021 11 Lester Lester NNP 20587 2021 12 Granger Granger NNP 20587 2021 13 , , , 20587 2021 14 1 1 CD 20587 2021 15 Feb Feb NNP 20587 2021 16 45 45 CD 20587 2021 17 , , , 20587 2021 18 Forrestal forrestal JJ 20587 2021 19 file file NN 20587 2021 20 , , , 20587 2021 21 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 2021 22 . . . 20587 2021 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2022 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2022 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2022 3 3 3 CD 20587 2022 4 - - SYM 20587 2022 5 129 129 CD 20587 2022 6 : : : 20587 2022 7 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 2022 8 , , , 20587 2022 9 Granger Granger NNP 20587 2022 10 to to IN 20587 2022 11 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 2022 12 , , , 20587 2022 13 19 19 CD 20587 2022 14 Mar Mar NNP 20587 2022 15 and and CC 20587 2022 16 3 3 CD 20587 2022 17 Apr Apr NNP 20587 2022 18 45 45 CD 20587 2022 19 , , , 20587 2022 20 54 54 CD 20587 2022 21 - - HYPH 20587 2022 22 1 1 CD 20587 2022 23 - - SYM 20587 2022 24 13 13 CD 20587 2022 25 , , , 20587 2022 26 Forrestal forrestal JJ 20587 2022 27 file file NN 20587 2022 28 , , , 20587 2022 29 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 2022 30 . . . 20587 2023 1 Granger Granger NNP 20587 2023 2 and and CC 20587 2023 3 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 2023 4 had have VBD 20587 2023 5 attended attend VBN 20587 2023 6 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 20587 2023 7 College College NNP 20587 2023 8 , , , 20587 2023 9 but but CC 20587 2023 10 not not RB 20587 2023 11 together together RB 20587 2023 12 as as IN 20587 2023 13 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 2023 14 thought thought NN 20587 2023 15 . . . 20587 2024 1 For for IN 20587 2024 2 a a DT 20587 2024 3 detailed detailed JJ 20587 2024 4 and and CC 20587 2024 5 affectionate affectionate JJ 20587 2024 6 account account NN 20587 2024 7 of of IN 20587 2024 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2024 9 relationship relationship NN 20587 2024 10 , , , 20587 2024 11 see see VB 20587 2024 12 Columbia Columbia NNP 20587 2024 13 University University NNP 20587 2024 14 Oral Oral NNP 20587 2024 15 History History NNP 20587 2024 16 Interview Interview NNP 20587 2024 17 with with IN 20587 2024 18 Granger Granger NNP 20587 2024 19 . . . 20587 2024 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2025 1 Forrestal forrestal NN 20587 2025 2 was be VBD 20587 2025 3 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 20587 2025 4 to to IN 20587 2025 5 the the DT 20587 2025 6 Urban Urban NNP 20587 2025 7 League League NNP 20587 2025 8 's 's POS 20587 2025 9 approach approach NN 20587 2025 10 to to IN 20587 2025 11 racial racial JJ 20587 2025 12 justice justice NN 20587 2025 13 , , , 20587 2025 14 and and CC 20587 2025 15 in in IN 20587 2025 16 Granger Granger NNP 20587 2025 17 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2025 18 had have VBD 20587 2025 19 a a DT 20587 2025 20 man man NN 20587 2025 21 who who WP 20587 2025 22 had have VBD 20587 2025 23 developed develop VBN 20587 2025 24 this this DT 20587 2025 25 approach approach NN 20587 2025 26 into into IN 20587 2025 27 a a DT 20587 2025 28 social social JJ 20587 2025 29 philosophy philosophy NN 20587 2025 30 . . . 20587 2026 1 Granger Granger NNP 20587 2026 2 believed believe VBD 20587 2026 3 in in IN 20587 2026 4 relating relate VBG 20587 2026 5 the the DT 20587 2026 6 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2026 7 's 's POS 20587 2026 8 racial racial JJ 20587 2026 9 problems problem NNS 20587 2026 10 not not RB 20587 2026 11 to to IN 20587 2026 12 questions question NNS 20587 2026 13 of of IN 20587 2026 14 fairness fairness NN 20587 2026 15 but but CC 20587 2026 16 to to IN 20587 2026 17 questions question NNS 20587 2026 18 of of IN 20587 2026 19 survival survival NN 20587 2026 20 , , , 20587 2026 21 comfort comfort NN 20587 2026 22 , , , 20587 2026 23 and and CC 20587 2026 24 security security NN 20587 2026 25 for for IN 20587 2026 26 all all DT 20587 2026 27 concerned concern VBN 20587 2026 28 . . . 20587 2027 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 2027 2 assumed assume VBD 20587 2027 3 that that IN 20587 2027 4 if if IN 20587 2027 5 leadership leadership NN 20587 2027 6 in in IN 20587 2027 7 any any DT 20587 2027 8 field field NN 20587 2027 9 came come VBD 20587 2027 10 to to TO 20587 2027 11 understand understand VB 20587 2027 12 that that IN 20587 2027 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2027 14 privilege privilege NN 20587 2027 15 or or CC 20587 2027 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2027 17 security security NN 20587 2027 18 were be VBD 20587 2027 19 threatened threaten VBN 20587 2027 20 by by IN 20587 2027 21 denial denial NN 20587 2027 22 of of IN 20587 2027 23 fairness fairness NN 20587 2027 24 to to IN 20587 2027 25 the the DT 20587 2027 26 less less RBR 20587 2027 27 privileged privileged JJ 20587 2027 28 , , , 20587 2027 29 then then RB 20587 2027 30 a a DT 20587 2027 31 meeting meeting NN 20587 2027 32 of of IN 20587 2027 33 minds mind NNS 20587 2027 34 was be VBD 20587 2027 35 possible possible JJ 20587 2027 36 between between IN 20587 2027 37 the the DT 20587 2027 38 two two CD 20587 2027 39 groups group NNS 20587 2027 40 . . . 20587 2028 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 2028 2 would would MD 20587 2028 3 begin begin VB 20587 2028 4 to to TO 20587 2028 5 seek seek VB 20587 2028 6 a a DT 20587 2028 7 way way NN 20587 2028 8 to to TO 20587 2028 9 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 2028 10 insecurity insecurity NN 20587 2028 11 , , , 20587 2028 12 and and CC 20587 2028 13 from from IN 20587 2028 14 the the DT 20587 2028 15 process process NN 20587 2028 16 of of IN 20587 2028 17 eliminating eliminate VBG 20587 2028 18 insecurity insecurity NN 20587 2028 19 would would MD 20587 2028 20 come come VB 20587 2028 21 fairness fairness NN 20587 2028 22 . . . 20587 2029 1 As as IN 20587 2029 2 Granger Granger NNP 20587 2029 3 explained explain VBD 20587 2029 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2029 5 , , , 20587 2029 6 talk talk VB 20587 2029 7 to to IN 20587 2029 8 the the DT 20587 2029 9 commander commander NN 20587 2029 10 about about IN 20587 2029 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2029 12 loss loss NN 20587 2029 13 of of IN 20587 2029 14 efficient efficient JJ 20587 2029 15 production production NN 20587 2029 16 , , , 20587 2029 17 not not RB 20587 2029 18 the the DT 20587 2029 19 shame shame NN 20587 2029 20 of of IN 20587 2029 21 denying deny VBG 20587 2029 22 a a DT 20587 2029 23 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2029 24 a a DT 20587 2029 25 man man NN 20587 2029 26 's 's POS 20587 2029 27 right right NN 20587 2029 28 to to IN 20587 2029 29 a a DT 20587 2029 30 job job NN 20587 2029 31 . . . 20587 2030 1 Talk talk VB 20587 2030 2 about about IN 20587 2030 3 the the DT 20587 2030 4 social social JJ 20587 2030 5 costs cost NNS 20587 2030 6 that that WDT 20587 2030 7 come come VBP 20587 2030 8 from from IN 20587 2030 9 denial denial NN 20587 2030 10 of of IN 20587 2030 11 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 2030 12 and and CC 20587 2030 13 talk talk NN 20587 2030 14 about about IN 20587 2030 15 the the DT 20587 2030 16 penalty penalty NN 20587 2030 17 that that WDT 20587 2030 18 the the DT 20587 2030 19 privileged privileged JJ 20587 2030 20 pay pay NN 20587 2030 21 almost almost RB 20587 2030 22 in in IN 20587 2030 23 equal equal JJ 20587 2030 24 measure measure NN 20587 2030 25 to to IN 20587 2030 26 what what WP 20587 2030 27 the the DT 20587 2030 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2030 29 pays pay VBZ 20587 2030 30 , , , 20587 2030 31 but but CC 20587 2030 32 in in IN 20587 2030 33 different different JJ 20587 2030 34 coin coin NN 20587 2030 35 . . . 20587 2031 1 Only only RB 20587 2031 2 then then RB 20587 2031 3 would would MD 20587 2031 4 one one PRP 20587 2031 5 begin begin VB 20587 2031 6 to to TO 20587 2031 7 get get VB 20587 2031 8 a a DT 20587 2031 9 hearing hearing NN 20587 2031 10 . . . 20587 2032 1 On on IN 20587 2032 2 the the DT 20587 2032 3 other other JJ 20587 2032 4 hand hand NN 20587 2032 5 , , , 20587 2032 6 talk talk VB 20587 2032 7 to to IN 20587 2032 8 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2032 9 not not RB 20587 2032 10 about about IN 20587 2032 11 achieving achieve VBG 20587 2032 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2032 13 rights right NNS 20587 2032 14 but but CC 20587 2032 15 about about IN 20587 2032 16 making make VBG 20587 2032 17 good good NN 20587 2032 18 on on IN 20587 2032 19 an an DT 20587 2032 20 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 2032 21 . . . 20587 2033 1 This this DT 20587 2033 2 would would MD 20587 2033 3 lead lead VB 20587 2033 4 to to IN 20587 2033 5 a a DT 20587 2033 6 discussion discussion NN 20587 2033 7 of of IN 20587 2033 8 training training NN 20587 2033 9 , , , 20587 2033 10 of of IN 20587 2033 11 ways way NNS 20587 2033 12 to to TO 20587 2033 13 override override VB 20587 2033 14 barriers barrier NNS 20587 2033 15 " " '' 20587 2033 16 by by IN 20587 2033 17 maintaining maintain VBG 20587 2033 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 2033 19 whole whole RB 20587 2033 20 . . . 20587 2034 1 " " `` 20587 2034 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2034 3 3 3 CD 20587 2034 4 - - SYM 20587 2034 5 130 130 CD 20587 2034 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2034 7 The the DT 20587 2034 8 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2034 9 was be VBD 20587 2034 10 going go VBG 20587 2034 11 to to TO 20587 2034 12 get get VB 20587 2034 13 a a DT 20587 2034 14 lesson lesson NN 20587 2034 15 in in IN 20587 2034 16 race race NN 20587 2034 17 relations relation NNS 20587 2034 18 , , , 20587 2034 19 Urban Urban NNP 20587 2034 20 League League NNP 20587 2034 21 style style NN 20587 2034 22 . . . 20587 2035 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2035 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2035 3 3 3 CD 20587 2035 4 - - SYM 20587 2035 5 130 130 CD 20587 2035 6 : : : 20587 2035 7 Columbia Columbia NNP 20587 2035 8 University University NNP 20587 2035 9 Oral Oral NNP 20587 2035 10 Hist Hist NNP 20587 2035 11 Interv Interv NNP 20587 2035 12 with with IN 20587 2035 13 Granger Granger NNP 20587 2035 14 . . . 20587 2035 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2036 1 At at IN 20587 2036 2 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 2036 3 's 's POS 20587 2036 4 request request NN 20587 2036 5 , , , 20587 2036 6 Granger Granger NNP 20587 2036 7 explained explain VBD 20587 2036 8 how how WRB 20587 2036 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2036 10 viewed view VBD 20587 2036 11 the the DT 20587 2036 12 special special JJ 20587 2036 13 adviser adviser NN 20587 2036 14 's 's POS 20587 2036 15 role role NN 20587 2036 16 . . . 20587 2037 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 2037 2 thought think VBD 20587 2037 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2037 4 could could MD 20587 2037 5 help help VB 20587 2037 6 the the DT 20587 2037 7 secretary secretary NN 20587 2037 8 by by IN 20587 2037 9 smoothing smooth VBG 20587 2037 10 the the DT 20587 2037 11 integration integration NN 20587 2037 12 process process NN 20587 2037 13 in in IN 20587 2037 14 the the DT 20587 2037 15 general general JJ 20587 2037 16 service service NN 20587 2037 17 through through IN 20587 2037 18 consultations consultation NNS 20587 2037 19 with with IN 20587 2037 20 local local JJ 20587 2037 21 commanders commander NNS 20587 2037 22 and and CC 20587 2037 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2037 24 men man NNS 20587 2037 25 in in IN 20587 2037 26 a a DT 20587 2037 27 series series NN 20587 2037 28 of of IN 20587 2037 29 field field NN 20587 2037 30 visits visit NNS 20587 2037 31 . . . 20587 2038 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 2038 2 could could MD 20587 2038 3 also also RB 20587 2038 4 act act VB 20587 2038 5 as as IN 20587 2038 6 an an DT 20587 2038 7 intermediary intermediary NN 20587 2038 8 between between IN 20587 2038 9 the the DT 20587 2038 10 department department NN 20587 2038 11 and and CC 20587 2038 12 the the DT 20587 2038 13 civil civil JJ 20587 2038 14 rights right NNS 20587 2038 15 organizations organization NNS 20587 2038 16 and and CC 20587 2038 17 black black JJ 20587 2038 18 press press NN 20587 2038 19 . . . 20587 2039 1 Granger granger NN 20587 2039 2 urged urge VBD 20587 2039 3 the the DT 20587 2039 4 formation formation NN 20587 2039 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2039 6 p. p. NN 20587 2039 7   _SP 20587 2039 8 096 096 CD 20587 2039 9 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2039 10 of of IN 20587 2039 11 an an DT 20587 2039 12 advisory advisory JJ 20587 2039 13 council council NN 20587 2039 14 , , , 20587 2039 15 which which WDT 20587 2039 16 would would MD 20587 2039 17 consist consist VB 20587 2039 18 of of IN 20587 2039 19 ranking rank VBG 20587 2039 20 representatives representative NNS 20587 2039 21 from from IN 20587 2039 22 the the DT 20587 2039 23 various various JJ 20587 2039 24 branches branch NNS 20587 2039 25 , , , 20587 2039 26 to to TO 20587 2039 27 interpret interpret VB 20587 2039 28 and and CC 20587 2039 29 administer administer VB 20587 2039 30 the the DT 20587 2039 31 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2039 32 's 's POS 20587 2039 33 racial racial JJ 20587 2039 34 policy policy NN 20587 2039 35 . . . 20587 2040 1 The the DT 20587 2040 2 need need NN 20587 2040 3 for for IN 20587 2040 4 such such JJ 20587 2040 5 intradepartmental intradepartmental JJ 20587 2040 6 coordination coordination NN 20587 2040 7 seemed seem VBD 20587 2040 8 fairly fairly RB 20587 2040 9 obvious obvious JJ 20587 2040 10 . . . 20587 2041 1 Although although IN 20587 2041 2 in in IN 20587 2041 3 1945 1945 CD 20587 2041 4 the the DT 20587 2041 5 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 2041 6 of of IN 20587 2041 7 Naval Naval NNP 20587 2041 8 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 2041 9 had have VBD 20587 2041 10 increased increase VBN 20587 2041 11 the the DT 20587 2041 12 resources resource NNS 20587 2041 13 of of IN 20587 2041 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2041 15 Special Special NNP 20587 2041 16 Programs Programs NNP 20587 2041 17 Unit Unit NNP 20587 2041 18 , , , 20587 2041 19 still still RB 20587 2041 20 the the DT 20587 2041 21 only only JJ 20587 2041 22 specialized specialized JJ 20587 2041 23 organization organization NN 20587 2041 24 dealing deal VBG 20587 2041 25 with with IN 20587 2041 26 race race NN 20587 2041 27 problems problem NNS 20587 2041 28 , , , 20587 2041 29 that that DT 20587 2041 30 group group NN 20587 2041 31 was be VBD 20587 2041 32 always always RB 20587 2041 33 too too RB 20587 2041 34 swamped swamp VBN 20587 2041 35 with with IN 20587 2041 36 administrative administrative JJ 20587 2041 37 detail detail NN 20587 2041 38 to to IN 20587 2041 39 police police NN 20587 2041 40 race race NN 20587 2041 41 problems problem NNS 20587 2041 42 outside outside IN 20587 2041 43 Washington Washington NNP 20587 2041 44 . . . 20587 2042 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 20587 2042 2 , , , 20587 2042 3 the the DT 20587 2042 4 Seabees Seabees NNPS 20587 2042 5 and and CC 20587 2042 6 the the DT 20587 2042 7 Medical Medical NNP 20587 2042 8 and and CC 20587 2042 9 Surgery Surgery NNP 20587 2042 10 Department Department NNP 20587 2042 11 were be VBD 20587 2042 12 in in IN 20587 2042 13 some some DT 20587 2042 14 ways way NNS 20587 2042 15 independent independent JJ 20587 2042 16 of of IN 20587 2042 17 the the DT 20587 2042 18 bureau bureau NN 20587 2042 19 , , , 20587 2042 20 and and CC 20587 2042 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2042 22 employment employment NN 20587 2042 23 of of IN 20587 2042 24 black black JJ 20587 2042 25 sailors sailor NNS 20587 2042 26 was be VBD 20587 2042 27 different different JJ 20587 2042 28 from from IN 20587 2042 29 that that DT 20587 2042 30 of of IN 20587 2042 31 other other JJ 20587 2042 32 branches branch NNS 20587 2042 33 -- -- : 20587 2042 34 a a DT 20587 2042 35 situation situation NN 20587 2042 36 that that WDT 20587 2042 37 created create VBD 20587 2042 38 further further JJ 20587 2042 39 confusion confusion NN 20587 2042 40 and and CC 20587 2042 41 conflict conflict NN 20587 2042 42 in in IN 20587 2042 43 the the DT 20587 2042 44 application application NN 20587 2042 45 of of IN 20587 2042 46 race race NN 20587 2042 47 policy policy NN 20587 2042 48 . . . 20587 2043 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2043 2 3 3 CD 20587 2043 3 - - SYM 20587 2043 4 131 131 CD 20587 2043 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2043 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2043 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2043 8 3 3 CD 20587 2043 9 - - SYM 20587 2043 10 131 131 CD 20587 2043 11 : : : 20587 2043 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2043 13 , , , 20587 2043 14 Chief Chief NNP 20587 2043 15 , , , 20587 2043 16 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 2043 17 , , , 20587 2043 18 for for IN 20587 2043 19 Cmdr Cmdr NNP 20587 2043 20 Richard Richard NNP 20587 2043 21 M. M. NNP 20587 2043 22 Paget Paget NNP 20587 2043 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2043 24 Exec Exec NNP 20587 2043 25 Office Office NNP 20587 2043 26 of of IN 20587 2043 27 the the DT 20587 2043 28 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 2043 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2043 30 , , , 20587 2043 31 21 21 CD 20587 2043 32 Apr Apr NNP 20587 2043 33 45 45 CD 20587 2043 34 , , , 20587 2043 35 sub sub NN 20587 2043 36 : : : 20587 2043 37 Organization Organization NNP 20587 2043 38 of of IN 20587 2043 39 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 2043 40 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 2043 41 , , , 20587 2043 42 Pers Pers NNP 20587 2043 43 2119 2119 CD 20587 2043 44 , , , 20587 2043 45 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 2043 46 . . . 20587 2044 1 See see VB 20587 2044 2 also also RB 20587 2044 3 " " `` 20587 2044 4 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 2044 5 Hist Hist NNP 20587 2044 6 , , , 20587 2044 7 " " '' 20587 2044 8 pt pt XX 20587 2044 9 . . . 20587 2045 1 II II NNP 20587 2045 2 , , , 20587 2045 3 p. p. NN 20587 2046 1 3 3 LS 20587 2046 2 . . . 20587 2046 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2047 1 Assuming assume VBG 20587 2047 2 that that IN 20587 2047 3 the the DT 20587 2047 4 advisory advisory JJ 20587 2047 5 council council NN 20587 2047 6 would would MD 20587 2047 7 require require VB 20587 2047 8 an an DT 20587 2047 9 executive executive JJ 20587 2047 10 agent agent NN 20587 2047 11 , , , 20587 2047 12 Granger Granger NNP 20587 2047 13 suggested suggest VBD 20587 2047 14 that that IN 20587 2047 15 the the DT 20587 2047 16 secretary secretary NN 20587 2047 17 have have VBP 20587 2047 18 a a DT 20587 2047 19 full full JJ 20587 2047 20 - - HYPH 20587 2047 21 time time NN 20587 2047 22 assistant assistant NN 20587 2047 23 for for IN 20587 2047 24 race race NN 20587 2047 25 relations relation NNS 20587 2047 26 in in IN 20587 2047 27 addition addition NN 20587 2047 28 to to IN 20587 2047 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2047 30 own own JJ 20587 2047 31 part part JJ 20587 2047 32 - - HYPH 20587 2047 33 time time NN 20587 2047 34 services service NNS 20587 2047 35 . . . 20587 2048 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 2048 2 wanted want VBD 20587 2048 3 the the DT 20587 2048 4 man man NN 20587 2048 5 to to TO 20587 2048 6 be be VB 20587 2048 7 black black JJ 20587 2048 8 and and CC 20587 2048 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2048 10 wanted want VBD 20587 2048 11 him -PRON- PRP 20587 2048 12 in in IN 20587 2048 13 the the DT 20587 2048 14 secretary secretary NN 20587 2048 15 's 's POS 20587 2048 16 office office NN 20587 2048 17 , , , 20587 2048 18 which which WDT 20587 2048 19 would would MD 20587 2048 20 give give VB 20587 2048 21 him -PRON- PRP 20587 2048 22 prestige prestige NN 20587 2048 23 in in IN 20587 2048 24 the the DT 20587 2048 25 black black JJ 20587 2048 26 community community NN 20587 2048 27 and and CC 20587 2048 28 increase increase VB 20587 2048 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2048 30 power power NN 20587 2048 31 to to TO 20587 2048 32 deal deal VB 20587 2048 33 with with IN 20587 2048 34 the the DT 20587 2048 35 bureaus bureaus NN 20587 2048 36 . . . 20587 2049 1 Forrestal forrestal NN 20587 2049 2 rejected reject VBD 20587 2049 3 the the DT 20587 2049 4 idea idea NN 20587 2049 5 of of IN 20587 2049 6 a a DT 20587 2049 7 council council NN 20587 2049 8 and and CC 20587 2049 9 a a DT 20587 2049 10 full full JJ 20587 2049 11 - - HYPH 20587 2049 12 time time NN 20587 2049 13 assistant assistant NN 20587 2049 14 , , , 20587 2049 15 pleading plead VBG 20587 2049 16 that that IN 20587 2049 17 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2049 18 must must MD 20587 2049 19 avoid avoid VB 20587 2049 20 creating create VBG 20587 2049 21 another another DT 20587 2049 22 formal formal JJ 20587 2049 23 organization organization NN 20587 2049 24 . . . 20587 2050 1 Instead instead RB 20587 2050 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2050 3 decided decide VBD 20587 2050 4 to to TO 20587 2050 5 assemble assemble VB 20587 2050 6 an an DT 20587 2050 7 informal informal JJ 20587 2050 8 committee committee NN 20587 2050 9 , , , 20587 2050 10 which which WDT 20587 2050 11 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2050 12 invited invite VBD 20587 2050 13 Granger Granger NNP 20587 2050 14 to to TO 20587 2050 15 join join VB 20587 2050 16 , , , 20587 2050 17 to to TO 20587 2050 18 standardize standardize VB 20587 2050 19 the the DT 20587 2050 20 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2050 21 's 's POS 20587 2050 22 handling handling NN 20587 2050 23 of of IN 20587 2050 24 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 2050 25 . . . 20587 2051 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2051 2 3 3 CD 20587 2051 3 - - SYM 20587 2051 4 132 132 CD 20587 2051 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2051 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2051 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2051 8 3 3 CD 20587 2051 9 - - SYM 20587 2051 10 132 132 CD 20587 2051 11 : : : 20587 2051 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2051 13 , , , 20587 2051 14 Granger grang JJR 20587 2051 15 to to IN 20587 2051 16 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 2051 17 , , , 20587 2051 18 19 19 CD 20587 2051 19 Mar Mar NNP 20587 2051 20 45 45 CD 20587 2051 21 ; ; : 20587 2051 22 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 2051 23 , , , 20587 2051 24 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 2051 25 to to IN 20587 2051 26 Granger Granger NNP 20587 2051 27 , , , 20587 2051 28 26 26 CD 20587 2051 29 Mar Mar NNP 20587 2051 30 and and CC 20587 2051 31 5 5 CD 20587 2051 32 Apr Apr NNP 20587 2051 33 45 45 CD 20587 2051 34 . . . 20587 2052 1 All all DT 20587 2052 2 in in IN 20587 2052 3 54 54 CD 20587 2052 4 - - HYPH 20587 2052 5 1 1 CD 20587 2052 6 - - SYM 20587 2052 7 13 13 CD 20587 2052 8 , , , 20587 2052 9 Forrestal forrestal JJ 20587 2052 10 file file NN 20587 2052 11 , , , 20587 2052 12 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 2052 13 . . . 20587 2053 1 The the DT 20587 2053 2 activities activity NNS 20587 2053 3 of of IN 20587 2053 4 the the DT 20587 2053 5 intradepartmental intradepartmental JJ 20587 2053 6 committee committee NN 20587 2053 7 will will MD 20587 2053 8 be be VB 20587 2053 9 discussed discuss VBN 20587 2053 10 in in IN 20587 2053 11 Chapter Chapter NNP 20587 2053 12 5 5 CD 20587 2053 13 . . . 20587 2053 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2054 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 2054 2 was be VBD 20587 2054 3 obvious obvious JJ 20587 2054 4 that that IN 20587 2054 5 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 2054 6 , , , 20587 2054 7 convinced convince VBD 20587 2054 8 that that IN 20587 2054 9 the the DT 20587 2054 10 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2054 11 's 's POS 20587 2054 12 senior senior JJ 20587 2054 13 officials official NNS 20587 2054 14 had have VBD 20587 2054 15 made make VBN 20587 2054 16 a a DT 20587 2054 17 fundamental fundamental JJ 20587 2054 18 shift shift NN 20587 2054 19 in in IN 20587 2054 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2054 21 thinking thinking NN 20587 2054 22 on on IN 20587 2054 23 equal equal JJ 20587 2054 24 treatment treatment NN 20587 2054 25 and and CC 20587 2054 26 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 2054 27 for for IN 20587 2054 28 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2054 29 in in IN 20587 2054 30 the the DT 20587 2054 31 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2054 32 , , , 20587 2054 33 was be VBD 20587 2054 34 content content JJ 20587 2054 35 to to TO 20587 2054 36 let let VB 20587 2054 37 specific specific JJ 20587 2054 38 reforms reform NNS 20587 2054 39 percolate percolate VBP 20587 2054 40 slowly slowly RB 20587 2054 41 throughout throughout IN 20587 2054 42 the the DT 20587 2054 43 department department NN 20587 2054 44 . . . 20587 2055 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 2055 2 would would MD 20587 2055 3 later later RB 20587 2055 4 call call VB 20587 2055 5 the the DT 20587 2055 6 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2055 7 's 's POS 20587 2055 8 wartime wartime JJ 20587 2055 9 reforms reform NNS 20587 2055 10 " " `` 20587 2055 11 a a DT 20587 2055 12 start start NN 20587 2055 13 down down IN 20587 2055 14 a a DT 20587 2055 15 long long JJ 20587 2055 16 road road NN 20587 2055 17 . . . 20587 2056 1 " " `` 20587 2056 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2056 3 3 3 CD 20587 2056 4 - - SYM 20587 2056 5 133 133 CD 20587 2056 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2056 7 In in IN 20587 2056 8 these these DT 20587 2056 9 last last JJ 20587 2056 10 months month NNS 20587 2056 11 of of IN 20587 2056 12 the the DT 20587 2056 13 war war NN 20587 2056 14 , , , 20587 2056 15 however however RB 20587 2056 16 , , , 20587 2056 17 more more JJR 20587 2056 18 barriers barrier NNS 20587 2056 19 to to TO 20587 2056 20 equal equal JJ 20587 2056 21 treatment treatment NN 20587 2056 22 of of IN 20587 2056 23 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2056 24 were be VBD 20587 2056 25 quietly quietly RB 20587 2056 26 falling fall VBG 20587 2056 27 . . . 20587 2057 1 In in IN 20587 2057 2 March March NNP 20587 2057 3 1945 1945 CD 20587 2057 4 , , , 20587 2057 5 after after IN 20587 2057 6 months month NNS 20587 2057 7 of of IN 20587 2057 8 prodding prodding NN 20587 2057 9 by by IN 20587 2057 10 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 2057 11 , , , 20587 2057 12 the the DT 20587 2057 13 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 20587 2057 14 General General NNP 20587 2057 15 announced announce VBD 20587 2057 16 that that IN 20587 2057 17 the the DT 20587 2057 18 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2057 19 would would MD 20587 2057 20 accept accept VB 20587 2057 21 a a DT 20587 2057 22 " " `` 20587 2057 23 reasonable reasonable JJ 20587 2057 24 " " '' 20587 2057 25 number number NN 20587 2057 26 of of IN 20587 2057 27 qualified qualified JJ 20587 2057 28 black black JJ 20587 2057 29 nurses nurse NNS 20587 2057 30 and and CC 20587 2057 31 was be VBD 20587 2057 32 now now RB 20587 2057 33 recruiting recruit VBG 20587 2057 34 for for IN 20587 2057 35 them -PRON- PRP 20587 2057 36 . . . 20587 2058 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2058 2 3 3 CD 20587 2058 3 - - SYM 20587 2058 4 134 134 CD 20587 2058 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2058 6 In in IN 20587 2058 7 June June NNP 20587 2058 8 the the DT 20587 2058 9 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 2058 10 of of IN 20587 2058 11 Naval Naval NNP 20587 2058 12 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 2058 13 ordered order VBD 20587 2058 14 the the DT 20587 2058 15 integration integration NN 20587 2058 16 of of IN 20587 2058 17 recruit recruit NN 20587 2058 18 training training NN 20587 2058 19 , , , 20587 2058 20 assigning assign VBG 20587 2058 21 black black JJ 20587 2058 22 general general JJ 20587 2058 23 service service NN 20587 2058 24 recruits recruit VBZ 20587 2058 25 to to IN 20587 2058 26 the the DT 20587 2058 27 nearest near JJS 20587 2058 28 recruit recruit NNP 20587 2058 29 training training NN 20587 2058 30 command command NN 20587 2058 31 " " '' 20587 2058 32 to to TO 20587 2058 33 obtain obtain VB 20587 2058 34 the the DT 20587 2058 35 maximum maximum JJ 20587 2058 36 utilization utilization NN 20587 2058 37 of of IN 20587 2058 38 naval naval JJ 20587 2058 39 training training NN 20587 2058 40 and and CC 20587 2058 41 housing housing NN 20587 2058 42 facilities facility NNS 20587 2058 43 . . . 20587 2059 1 " " `` 20587 2059 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2059 3 3 3 CD 20587 2059 4 - - SYM 20587 2059 5 135 135 CD 20587 2059 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2059 7 Noting note VBG 20587 2059 8 that that IN 20587 2059 9 this this DT 20587 2059 10 integration integration NN 20587 2059 11 was be VBD 20587 2059 12 at at IN 20587 2059 13 variance variance NN 20587 2059 14 with with IN 20587 2059 15 some some DT 20587 2059 16 individual individual JJ 20587 2059 17 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 2059 18 , , , 20587 2059 19 the the DT 20587 2059 20 bureau bureau NN 20587 2059 21 justified justify VBD 20587 2059 22 the the DT 20587 2059 23 change change NN 20587 2059 24 on on IN 20587 2059 25 the the DT 20587 2059 26 grounds ground NNS 20587 2059 27 of of IN 20587 2059 28 administrative administrative JJ 20587 2059 29 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 2059 30 . . . 20587 2060 1 Again again RB 20587 2060 2 at at IN 20587 2060 3 the the DT 20587 2060 4 secretary secretary NN 20587 2060 5 's 's POS 20587 2060 6 urging urging NN 20587 2060 7 , , , 20587 2060 8 plans plan NNS 20587 2060 9 were be VBD 20587 2060 10 set set VBN 20587 2060 11 in in IN 20587 2060 12 motion motion NN 20587 2060 13 in in IN 20587 2060 14 July July NNP 20587 2060 15 for for IN 20587 2060 16 the the DT 20587 2060 17 assignment assignment NN 20587 2060 18 of of IN 20587 2060 19 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2060 20 to to TO 20587 2060 21 submarine submarine NN 20587 2060 22 and and CC 20587 2060 23 aviation aviation NN 20587 2060 24 pilot pilot NN 20587 2060 25 training training NN 20587 2060 26 . . . 20587 2061 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2061 2 3 3 CD 20587 2061 3 - - SYM 20587 2061 4 136 136 CD 20587 2061 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2061 6 At at IN 20587 2061 7 the the DT 20587 2061 8 same same JJ 20587 2061 9 time time NN 20587 2061 10 Lester Lester NNP 20587 2061 11 Granger Granger NNP 20587 2061 12 , , , 20587 2061 13 acting act VBG 20587 2061 14 as as IN 20587 2061 15 the the DT 20587 2061 16 secretary secretary NN 20587 2061 17 's 's POS 20587 2061 18 personal personal JJ 20587 2061 19 representative representative NN 20587 2061 20 , , , 20587 2061 21 was be VBD 20587 2061 22 visiting visit VBG 20587 2061 23 the the DT 20587 2061 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2061 25 p. p. NN 20587 2061 26   _SP 20587 2061 27 097 097 CD 20587 2061 28 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2061 29 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2061 30 's 's POS 20587 2061 31 continental continental JJ 20587 2061 32 installations installation NNS 20587 2061 33 , , , 20587 2061 34 prodding prod VBG 20587 2061 35 commanders commander NNS 20587 2061 36 and and CC 20587 2061 37 converting convert VBG 20587 2061 38 them -PRON- PRP 20587 2061 39 to to IN 20587 2061 40 the the DT 20587 2061 41 new new JJ 20587 2061 42 policy policy NN 20587 2061 43 . . . 20587 2062 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2062 2 3 3 CD 20587 2062 3 - - SYM 20587 2062 4 137 137 CD 20587 2062 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2062 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2062 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2062 8 3 3 CD 20587 2062 9 - - SYM 20587 2062 10 133 133 CD 20587 2062 11 : : : 20587 2062 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2062 13 , , , 20587 2062 14 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 2062 15 to to IN 20587 2062 16 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 2062 17 Field Field NNP 20587 2062 18 III III NNP 20587 2062 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2062 20 publisher publisher NN 20587 2062 21 of of IN 20587 2062 22 _ _ NNP 20587 2062 23 PM PM NNP 20587 2062 24 _ _ NNP 20587 2062 25 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2062 26 , , , 20587 2062 27 14 14 CD 20587 2062 28 Jul Jul NNP 20587 2062 29 45 45 CD 20587 2062 30 , , , 20587 2062 31 54 54 CD 20587 2062 32 - - HYPH 20587 2062 33 1 1 CD 20587 2062 34 - - SYM 20587 2062 35 13 13 CD 20587 2062 36 , , , 20587 2062 37 Forrestal forrestal JJ 20587 2062 38 file file NN 20587 2062 39 , , , 20587 2062 40 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 2062 41 . . . 20587 2062 42 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2063 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2063 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2063 3 3 3 CD 20587 2063 4 - - SYM 20587 2063 5 134 134 CD 20587 2063 6 : : : 20587 2063 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2063 8 , , , 20587 2063 9 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 2063 10 for for IN 20587 2063 11 Rear Rear NNP 20587 2063 12 Adm Adm NNP 20587 2063 13 W. W. NNP 20587 2063 14 J. J. NNP 20587 2063 15 C. C. NNP 20587 2063 16 Agnew Agnew NNP 20587 2063 17 , , , 20587 2063 18 Asst Asst NNP 20587 2063 19 Surg Surg NNP 20587 2063 20 Gen Gen NNP 20587 2063 21 , , , 20587 2063 22 28 28 CD 20587 2063 23 Jan Jan NNP 20587 2063 24 45 45 CD 20587 2063 25 ; ; : 20587 2063 26 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2063 27 , , , 20587 2063 28 Surg Surg NNP 20587 2063 29 Gen Gen NNP 20587 2063 30 for for IN 20587 2063 31 Eugene Eugene NNP 20587 2063 32 Duffield Duffield NNP 20587 2063 33 , , , 20587 2063 34 19 19 CD 20587 2063 35 Mar Mar NNP 20587 2063 36 45 45 CD 20587 2063 37 ; ; : 20587 2063 38 both both CC 20587 2063 39 in in IN 20587 2063 40 54 54 CD 20587 2063 41 - - HYPH 20587 2063 42 1 1 CD 20587 2063 43 - - SYM 20587 2063 44 3 3 CD 20587 2063 45 , , , 20587 2063 46 Forrestal forrestal JJ 20587 2063 47 file file NN 20587 2063 48 , , , 20587 2063 49 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 2063 50 . . . 20587 2064 1 By by IN 20587 2064 2 V V NNP 20587 2064 3 - - HYPH 20587 2064 4 J J NNP 20587 2064 5 day day NN 20587 2064 6 the the DT 20587 2064 7 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2064 8 had have VBD 20587 2064 9 four four CD 20587 2064 10 black black JJ 20587 2064 11 nurses nurse NNS 20587 2064 12 on on IN 20587 2064 13 active active JJ 20587 2064 14 duty duty NN 20587 2064 15 . . . 20587 2064 16 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2065 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2065 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2065 3 3 3 CD 20587 2065 4 - - SYM 20587 2065 5 135 135 CD 20587 2065 6 : : : 20587 2065 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2065 8 , , , 20587 2065 9 Chief Chief NNP 20587 2065 10 , , , 20587 2065 11 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 2065 12 , , , 20587 2065 13 to to IN 20587 2065 14 Cmdts Cmdts NNP 20587 2065 15 , , , 20587 2065 16 All All NNP 20587 2065 17 Naval Naval NNP 20587 2065 18 Districts Districts NNPS 20587 2065 19 , , , 20587 2065 20 11 11 CD 20587 2065 21 Jun Jun NNP 20587 2065 22 45 45 CD 20587 2065 23 , , , 20587 2065 24 sub sub VB 20587 2065 25 : : : 20587 2065 26 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2065 27 Recruit Recruit NNP 20587 2065 28 Training Training NNP 20587 2065 29 -- -- : 20587 2065 30 Discontinuance Discontinuance NNP 20587 2065 31 of of IN 20587 2065 32 Special Special NNP 20587 2065 33 Program Program NNP 20587 2065 34 and and CC 20587 2065 35 Camps Camps NNP 20587 2065 36 for for IN 20587 2065 37 , , , 20587 2065 38 P16 P16 NNP 20587 2065 39 - - HYPH 20587 2065 40 3 3 CD 20587 2065 41 / / SYM 20587 2065 42 MM MM NNP 20587 2065 43 , , , 20587 2065 44 BuPersRecs BuPersRecs NNP 20587 2065 45 . . . 20587 2065 46 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2066 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2066 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2066 3 3 3 CD 20587 2066 4 - - SYM 20587 2066 5 136 136 CD 20587 2066 6 : : : 20587 2066 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2066 8 , , , 20587 2066 9 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 2066 10 for for IN 20587 2066 11 Artemus Artemus NNP 20587 2066 12 L. L. NNP 20587 2066 13 Gates Gates NNP 20587 2066 14 , , , 20587 2066 15 Asst Asst NNP 20587 2066 16 Sec Sec NNP 20587 2066 17 for for IN 20587 2066 18 Air Air NNP 20587 2066 19 , , , 20587 2066 20 et et NNP 20587 2066 21 al al NNP 20587 2066 22 . . . 20587 2067 1 16 16 CD 20587 2067 2 Jul Jul NNP 20587 2067 3 45 45 CD 20587 2067 4 ; ; : 20587 2067 5 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2067 6 , , , 20587 2067 7 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 2067 8 to to IN 20587 2067 9 Granger Granger NNP 20587 2067 10 , , , 20587 2067 11 14 14 CD 20587 2067 12 Jul Jul NNP 20587 2067 13 45 45 CD 20587 2067 14 ; ; : 20587 2067 15 both both CC 20587 2067 16 in in IN 20587 2067 17 54 54 CD 20587 2067 18 - - HYPH 20587 2067 19 1 1 CD 20587 2067 20 - - SYM 20587 2067 21 20 20 CD 20587 2067 22 , , , 20587 2067 23 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 2067 24 . . . 20587 2067 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2068 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2068 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2068 3 3 3 CD 20587 2068 4 - - SYM 20587 2068 5 137 137 CD 20587 2068 6 : : : 20587 2068 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2068 8 , , , 20587 2068 9 Granger Granger NNP 20587 2068 10 to to IN 20587 2068 11 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 2068 12 , , , 20587 2068 13 4 4 CD 20587 2068 14 Aug Aug NNP 20587 2068 15 45 45 CD 20587 2068 16 , , , 20587 2068 17 54 54 CD 20587 2068 18 - 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NN 20587 2103 5   _SP 20587 2103 6 099 099 CD 20587 2103 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2103 8 World World NNP 20587 2103 9 War War NNP 20587 2103 10 II II NNP 20587 2103 11 : : : 20587 2103 12 The the DT 20587 2103 13 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2103 14 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2103 15 and and CC 20587 2103 16 the the DT 20587 2103 17 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2103 18 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2103 19 The the DT 20587 2103 20 racial racial JJ 20587 2103 21 policies policy NNS 20587 2103 22 of of IN 20587 2103 23 both both CC 20587 2103 24 the the DT 20587 2103 25 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2103 26 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2103 27 and and CC 20587 2103 28 the the DT 20587 2103 29 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2103 30 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2103 31 were be VBD 20587 2103 32 substantially substantially RB 20587 2103 33 the the DT 20587 2103 34 same same JJ 20587 2103 35 as as IN 20587 2103 36 the the DT 20587 2103 37 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2103 38 policy policy NN 20587 2103 39 from from IN 20587 2103 40 which which WDT 20587 2103 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similar JJ 20587 2107 12 to to IN 20587 2107 13 the the DT 20587 2107 14 Army Army NNP 20587 2107 15 's 's POS 20587 2107 16 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 2107 17 , , , 20587 2107 18 and and CC 20587 2107 19 , , , 20587 2107 20 more more RBR 20587 2107 21 important important JJ 20587 2107 22 for for IN 20587 2107 23 the the DT 20587 2107 24 development development NN 20587 2107 25 of of IN 20587 2107 26 racial racial JJ 20587 2107 27 policy policy NN 20587 2107 28 , , , 20587 2107 29 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2107 30 had have VBD 20587 2107 31 a a DT 20587 2107 32 Division Division NNP 20587 2107 33 of of IN 20587 2107 34 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 2107 35 and and CC 20587 2107 36 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 2107 37 that that WDT 20587 2107 38 was be VBD 20587 2107 39 immediately immediately RB 20587 2107 40 responsible responsible JJ 20587 2107 41 to to IN 20587 2107 42 the the DT 20587 2107 43 commandant commandant NN 20587 2107 44 for for IN 20587 2107 45 manpower manpower NN 20587 2107 46 planning planning NN 20587 2107 47 . . . 20587 2108 1 In in IN 20587 2108 2 practical practical JJ 20587 2108 3 terms term NNS 20587 2108 4 , , , 20587 2108 5 the the DT 20587 2108 6 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2108 7 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2108 8 of of IN 20587 2108 9 World World NNP 20587 2108 10 War War NNP 20587 2108 11 II II NNP 20587 2108 12 was be VBD 20587 2108 13 subject subject JJ 20587 2108 14 to to IN 20587 2108 15 the the DT 20587 2108 16 dictates dictate NNS 20587 2108 17 of of IN 20587 2108 18 the the DT 20587 2108 19 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2108 20 of of IN 20587 2108 21 the the DT 20587 2108 22 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2108 23 for for IN 20587 2108 24 general general JJ 20587 2108 25 policy policy NN 20587 2108 26 , , , 20587 2108 27 and and CC 20587 2108 28 the the DT 20587 2108 29 secretary secretary NN 20587 2108 30 's 's POS 20587 2108 31 1942 1942 CD 20587 2108 32 order order NN 20587 2108 33 to to TO 20587 2108 34 enlist enlist VB 20587 2108 35 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 2108 36 applied apply VBN 20587 2108 37 equally equally RB 20587 2108 38 to to IN 20587 2108 39 the the DT 20587 2108 40 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2108 41 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2108 42 , , , 20587 2108 43 which which WDT 20587 2108 44 had have VBD 20587 2108 45 no no DT 20587 2108 46 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2108 47 in in IN 20587 2108 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2108 49 ranks rank NNS 20587 2108 50 , , , 20587 2108 51 and and CC 20587 2108 52 to to IN 20587 2108 53 the the DT 20587 2108 54 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2108 55 , , , 20587 2108 56 which which WDT 20587 2108 57 did do VBD 20587 2108 58 . . . 20587 2109 1 At at IN 20587 2109 2 the the DT 20587 2109 3 same same JJ 20587 2109 4 time time NN 20587 2109 5 , , , 20587 2109 6 the the DT 20587 2109 7 letters letter NNS 20587 2109 8 and and CC 20587 2109 9 directives directive NNS 20587 2109 10 of of IN 20587 2109 11 the the DT 20587 2109 12 Chief Chief NNP 20587 2109 13 of of IN 20587 2109 14 Naval Naval NNP 20587 2109 15 Operations Operations 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the the DT 20587 2110 20 commandant commandant NN 20587 2110 21 to to TO 20587 2110 22 carry carry VB 20587 2110 23 out out RP 20587 2110 24 that that DT 20587 2110 25 policy policy NN 20587 2110 26 as as IN 20587 2110 27 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2110 28 saw see VBD 20587 2110 29 fit fit NNP 20587 2110 30 . . . 20587 2111 1 These these DT 20587 2111 2 legal legal JJ 20587 2111 3 distinctions distinction NNS 20587 2111 4 would would MD 20587 2111 5 become become VB 20587 2111 6 more more RBR 20587 2111 7 important important JJ 20587 2111 8 as as IN 20587 2111 9 the the DT 20587 2111 10 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2111 11 's 's POS 20587 2111 12 racial racial JJ 20587 2111 13 policy policy NN 20587 2111 14 evolved evolve VBN 20587 2111 15 in in IN 20587 2111 16 the the DT 20587 2111 17 postwar postwar JJ 20587 2111 18 period period NN 20587 2111 19 . . . 20587 2112 1 The the DT 20587 2112 2 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2112 3 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2112 4 's 's POS 20587 2112 5 administrative administrative JJ 20587 2112 6 position position NN 20587 2112 7 had have VBD 20587 2112 8 early early JJ 20587 2112 9 in in IN 20587 2112 10 the the DT 20587 2112 11 war war NN 20587 2112 12 become become VBP 20587 2112 13 roughly roughly RB 20587 2112 14 analogous analogous JJ 20587 2112 15 to to IN 20587 2112 16 that that DT 20587 2112 17 of of IN 20587 2112 18 the the DT 20587 2112 19 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2112 20 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2112 21 . . . 20587 2113 1 At at IN 20587 2113 2 all all DT 20587 2113 3 times time NNS 20587 2113 4 a a DT 20587 2113 5 branch branch NN 20587 2113 6 of of IN 20587 2113 7 the the DT 20587 2113 8 armed armed JJ 20587 2113 9 forces force NNS 20587 2113 10 , , , 20587 2113 11 the the DT 20587 2113 12 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2113 13 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2113 14 was be VBD 20587 2113 15 normally normally RB 20587 2113 16 a a DT 20587 2113 17 part part NN 20587 2113 18 of of IN 20587 2113 19 the the DT 20587 2113 20 Treasury Treasury NNP 20587 2113 21 Department Department NNP 20587 2113 22 . . . 20587 2114 1 A a DT 20587 2114 2 statute statute NN 20587 2114 3 of of IN 20587 2114 4 1915 1915 CD 20587 2114 5 , , , 20587 2114 6 however however RB 20587 2114 7 , , , 20587 2114 8 provided provide VBD 20587 2114 9 that that IN 20587 2114 10 during during IN 20587 2114 11 wartime wartime NN 20587 2114 12 or or CC 20587 2114 13 " " `` 20587 2114 14 whenever whenever WRB 20587 2114 15 the the DT 20587 2114 16 President President NNP 20587 2114 17 may may MD 20587 2114 18 so so RB 20587 2114 19 direct direct VB 20587 2114 20 " " '' 20587 2114 21 the the DT 20587 2114 22 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2114 23 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2114 24 would would MD 20587 2114 25 operate operate VB 20587 2114 26 as as IN 20587 2114 27 part part NN 20587 2114 28 of of IN 20587 2114 29 the the DT 20587 2114 30 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2114 31 , , , 20587 2114 32 subject subject JJ 20587 2114 33 to to IN 20587 2114 34 the the DT 20587 2114 35 orders order NNS 20587 2114 36 of of IN 20587 2114 37 the the DT 20587 2114 38 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2114 39 of of IN 20587 2114 40 the the DT 20587 2114 41 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2114 42 . . . 20587 2115 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2115 2 4 4 CD 20587 2115 3 - - SYM 20587 2115 4 1 1 CD 20587 2115 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2115 6 At at IN 20587 2115 7 the the DT 20587 2115 8 direction direction NN 20587 2115 9 of of IN 20587 2115 10 the the DT 20587 2115 11 President President NNP 20587 2115 12 , , , 20587 2115 13 the the DT 20587 2115 14 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2115 15 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2115 16 passed pass VBD 20587 2115 17 to to IN 20587 2115 18 the the DT 20587 2115 19 control control NN 20587 2115 20 of of IN 20587 2115 21 the the DT 20587 2115 22 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2115 23 of of IN 20587 2115 24 the the DT 20587 2115 25 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2115 26 on on IN 20587 2115 27 1 1 CD 20587 2115 28 November November NNP 20587 2115 29 1941 1941 CD 20587 2115 30 and and CC 20587 2115 31 so so RB 20587 2115 32 remained remain VBD 20587 2115 33 until until IN 20587 2115 34 1 1 CD 20587 2115 35 January January NNP 20587 2115 36 1946 1946 CD 20587 2115 37 . . . 20587 2116 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2116 2 4 4 CD 20587 2116 3 - - SYM 20587 2116 4 2 2 CD 20587 2116 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2116 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2116 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2116 8 4 4 CD 20587 2116 9 - - SYM 20587 2116 10 1 1 CD 20587 2116 11 : : : 20587 2116 12 38 38 CD 20587 2116 13 _ _ NNP 20587 2116 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 2117 1 Stat stat JJ 20587 2117 2 . . . 20587 2118 1 at at IN 20587 2118 2 L L NNP 20587 2118 3 _ _ NNP 20587 2118 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2118 5 1915 1915 CD 20587 2118 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2118 7 , , , 20587 2118 8 800 800 CD 20587 2118 9 - - SYM 20587 2118 10 2 2 CD 20587 2118 11 . . . 20587 2119 1 Since since IN 20587 2119 2 1967 1967 CD 20587 2119 3 the the DT 20587 2119 4 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2119 5 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2119 6 has have VBZ 20587 2119 7 been be VBN 20587 2119 8 a a DT 20587 2119 9 part part NN 20587 2119 10 of of IN 20587 2119 11 the the DT 20587 2119 12 Department Department NNP 20587 2119 13 of of IN 20587 2119 14 Transportation Transportation NNP 20587 2119 15 . . . 20587 2119 16 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2120 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2120 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2120 3 4 4 CD 20587 2120 4 - - SYM 20587 2120 5 2 2 CD 20587 2120 6 : : : 20587 2120 7 Executive executive NN 20587 2120 8 Order order NN 20587 2120 9 8928 8928 CD 20587 2120 10 , , , 20587 2120 11 1 1 CD 20587 2120 12 Nov Nov NNP 20587 2120 13 41 41 CD 20587 2120 14 . . . 20587 2121 1 A a DT 20587 2121 2 similar similar JJ 20587 2121 3 transfer transfer NN 20587 2121 4 under under IN 20587 2121 5 provisions provision NNS 20587 2121 6 of of IN 20587 2121 7 the the DT 20587 2121 8 1915 1915 CD 20587 2121 9 law law NN 20587 2121 10 was be VBD 20587 2121 11 effected effect VBN 20587 2121 12 during during IN 20587 2121 13 World World NNP 20587 2121 14 War War NNP 20587 2121 15 I. I. NNP 20587 2122 1 The the DT 20587 2122 2 service service NN 20587 2122 3 's 's POS 20587 2122 4 predecessor predecessor NN 20587 2122 5 organizations organization NNS 20587 2122 6 , , , 20587 2122 7 the the DT 20587 2122 8 Revenue Revenue NNP 20587 2122 9 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2122 10 , , , 20587 2122 11 Revenue Revenue NNP 20587 2122 12 Service Service NNP 20587 2122 13 , , , 20587 2122 14 Revenue Revenue NNP 20587 2122 15 - - HYPH 20587 2122 16 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2122 17 Service Service NNP 20587 2122 18 , , , 20587 2122 19 and and CC 20587 2122 20 the the DT 20587 2122 21 Revenue Revenue NNP 20587 2122 22 Cutter Cutter NNP 20587 2122 23 Service Service NNP 20587 2122 24 , , , 20587 2122 25 had have VBD 20587 2122 26 also also RB 20587 2122 27 provided provide VBN 20587 2122 28 the the DT 20587 2122 29 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2122 30 with with IN 20587 2122 31 certain certain JJ 20587 2122 32 specified specify VBN 20587 2122 33 ships ship NNS 20587 2122 34 and and CC 20587 2122 35 men man NNS 20587 2122 36 during during IN 20587 2122 37 all all DT 20587 2122 38 wars war NNS 20587 2122 39 since since IN 20587 2122 40 the the DT 20587 2122 41 Revolution Revolution NNP 20587 2122 42 . . . 20587 2122 43 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2123 1 At at IN 20587 2123 2 first first RB 20587 2123 3 a a DT 20587 2123 4 division division NN 20587 2123 5 under under IN 20587 2123 6 the the DT 20587 2123 7 Chief Chief NNP 20587 2123 8 of of IN 20587 2123 9 Naval Naval NNP 20587 2123 10 Operations Operations NNPS 20587 2123 11 , , , 20587 2123 12 the the DT 20587 2123 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2123 14 p. p. NN 20587 2123 15   _SP 20587 2123 16 100 100 CD 20587 2123 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2123 18 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 2123 19 of of IN 20587 2123 20 the the DT 20587 2123 21 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2123 22 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2123 23 was be VBD 20587 2123 24 later later RB 20587 2123 25 granted grant VBN 20587 2123 26 considerably considerably RB 20587 2123 27 more more RBR 20587 2123 28 administrative administrative JJ 20587 2123 29 autonomy autonomy NN 20587 2123 30 . . . 20587 2124 1 In in IN 20587 2124 2 March March NNP 20587 2124 3 1942 1942 CD 20587 2124 4 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2124 5 Knox Knox NNP 20587 2124 6 carefully carefully RB 20587 2124 7 delineated delineate VBD 20587 2124 8 the the DT 20587 2124 9 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2124 10 's 's POS 20587 2124 11 control control NN 20587 2124 12 over over IN 20587 2124 13 the the DT 20587 2124 14 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2124 15 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2124 16 , , , 20587 2124 17 making make VBG 20587 2124 18 the the DT 20587 2124 19 Chief Chief NNP 20587 2124 20 of of IN 20587 2124 21 Naval Naval NNP 20587 2124 22 Operations Operations NNPS 20587 2124 23 responsible responsible JJ 20587 2124 24 for for IN 20587 2124 25 the the DT 20587 2124 26 operation operation NN 20587 2124 27 of of IN 20587 2124 28 those those DT 20587 2124 29 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2124 30 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2124 31 ships ship NNS 20587 2124 32 , , , 20587 2124 33 planes plane NNS 20587 2124 34 , , , 20587 2124 35 and and CC 20587 2124 36 stations station NNS 20587 2124 37 assigned assign VBN 20587 2124 38 to to IN 20587 2124 39 the the DT 20587 2124 40 naval naval JJ 20587 2124 41 commands command NNS 20587 2124 42 for for IN 20587 2124 43 the the DT 20587 2124 44 " " `` 20587 2124 45 proper proper JJ 20587 2124 46 conduct conduct NN 20587 2124 47 of of IN 20587 2124 48 the the DT 20587 2124 49 war war NN 20587 2124 50 , , , 20587 2124 51 " " '' 20587 2124 52 but but CC 20587 2124 53 specifying specify VBG 20587 2124 54 that that IN 20587 2124 55 assignments assignment NNS 20587 2124 56 be be VB 20587 2124 57 made make VBN 20587 2124 58 with with IN 20587 2124 59 " " `` 20587 2124 60 due due JJ 20587 2124 61 regard regard NN 20587 2124 62 for for IN 20587 2124 63 the the DT 20587 2124 64 needs need NNS 20587 2124 65 of of IN 20587 2124 66 the the DT 20587 2124 67 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2124 68 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2124 69 , , , 20587 2124 70 " " '' 20587 2124 71 which which WDT 20587 2124 72 must must MD 20587 2124 73 continue continue VB 20587 2124 74 to to TO 20587 2124 75 carry carry VB 20587 2124 76 out out RP 20587 2124 77 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2124 78 regular regular JJ 20587 2124 79 functions function NNS 20587 2124 80 . . . 20587 2125 1 Such such JJ 20587 2125 2 duties duty NNS 20587 2125 3 as as IN 20587 2125 4 providing provide VBG 20587 2125 5 port port NN 20587 2125 6 security security NN 20587 2125 7 , , , 20587 2125 8 icebreaking icebreake VBG 20587 2125 9 services service NNS 20587 2125 10 , , , 20587 2125 11 and and CC 20587 2125 12 navigational navigational JJ 20587 2125 13 aid aid NN 20587 2125 14 remained remain VBD 20587 2125 15 under under IN 20587 2125 16 the the DT 20587 2125 17 direct direct JJ 20587 2125 18 control control NN 20587 2125 19 and and CC 20587 2125 20 supervision supervision NN 20587 2125 21 of of IN 20587 2125 22 the the DT 20587 2125 23 commandant commandant NN 20587 2125 24 , , , 20587 2125 25 the the DT 20587 2125 26 local local JJ 20587 2125 27 naval naval JJ 20587 2125 28 district district NN 20587 2125 29 commander commander NN 20587 2125 30 exercising exercise VBG 20587 2125 31 only only RB 20587 2125 32 " " `` 20587 2125 33 general general JJ 20587 2125 34 military military JJ 20587 2125 35 control control NN 20587 2125 36 " " '' 20587 2125 37 of of IN 20587 2125 38 these these DT 20587 2125 39 activities activity NNS 20587 2125 40 in in IN 20587 2125 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2125 42 area area NN 20587 2125 43 . . . 20587 2126 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2126 2 4 4 CD 20587 2126 3 - - SYM 20587 2126 4 3 3 CD 20587 2126 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2126 6 Important important JJ 20587 2126 7 to to IN 20587 2126 8 the the DT 20587 2126 9 development development NN 20587 2126 10 of of IN 20587 2126 11 racial racial JJ 20587 2126 12 policy policy NN 20587 2126 13 was be VBD 20587 2126 14 the the DT 20587 2126 15 fact fact NN 20587 2126 16 that that IN 20587 2126 17 the the DT 20587 2126 18 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2126 19 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2126 20 also also RB 20587 2126 21 retained retain VBD 20587 2126 22 administrative administrative JJ 20587 2126 23 control control NN 20587 2126 24 of of IN 20587 2126 25 the the DT 20587 2126 26 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 2126 27 , , , 20587 2126 28 training training NN 20587 2126 29 , , , 20587 2126 30 and and CC 20587 2126 31 assignment assignment NN 20587 2126 32 of of IN 20587 2126 33 personnel personnel NNS 20587 2126 34 . . . 20587 2127 1 Like like IN 20587 2127 2 the the DT 20587 2127 3 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2127 4 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2127 5 , , , 20587 2127 6 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2127 7 also also RB 20587 2127 8 had have VBD 20587 2127 9 a a DT 20587 2127 10 staff staff NN 20587 2127 11 agency agency NN 20587 2127 12 for for IN 20587 2127 13 manpower manpower NN 20587 2127 14 planning planning NN 20587 2127 15 , , , 20587 2127 16 the the DT 20587 2127 17 Commandant Commandant NNP 20587 2127 18 's 's POS 20587 2127 19 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 2127 20 Board Board NNP 20587 2127 21 , , , 20587 2127 22 and and CC 20587 2127 23 one one CD 20587 2127 24 for for IN 20587 2127 25 administration administration NN 20587 2127 26 , , , 20587 2127 27 the the DT 20587 2127 28 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 2127 29 Division Division NNP 20587 2127 30 , , , 20587 2127 31 independent independent JJ 20587 2127 32 of of IN 20587 2127 33 the the DT 20587 2127 34 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2127 35 's 's POS 20587 2127 36 bureaus bureaus NN 20587 2127 37 . . . 20587 2128 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2128 2 4 4 CD 20587 2128 3 - - SYM 20587 2128 4 4 4 CD 20587 2128 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2128 6 In in IN 20587 2128 7 theory theory NN 20587 2128 8 , , , 20587 2128 9 the the DT 20587 2128 10 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2128 11 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2128 12 's 's POS 20587 2128 13 manpower manpower NN 20587 2128 14 policy policy NN 20587 2128 15 , , , 20587 2128 16 at at IN 20587 2128 17 least least JJS 20587 2128 18 in in IN 20587 2128 19 regard regard NN 20587 2128 20 to to IN 20587 2128 21 those those DT 20587 2128 22 segments segment NNS 20587 2128 23 of of IN 20587 2128 24 the the DT 20587 2128 25 service service NN 20587 2128 26 that that WDT 20587 2128 27 operated operate VBD 20587 2128 28 directly directly RB 20587 2128 29 under under IN 20587 2128 30 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2128 31 control control NN 20587 2128 32 , , , 20587 2128 33 had have VBD 20587 2128 34 to to TO 20587 2128 35 be be VB 20587 2128 36 compatible compatible JJ 20587 2128 37 with with IN 20587 2128 38 the the DT 20587 2128 39 racial racial JJ 20587 2128 40 directives directive NNS 20587 2128 41 of of IN 20587 2128 42 the the DT 20587 2128 43 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2128 44 's 's POS 20587 2128 45 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 2128 46 of of IN 20587 2128 47 Naval Naval NNP 20587 2128 48 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 2128 49 . . . 20587 2129 1 In in IN 20587 2129 2 practice practice NN 20587 2129 3 , , , 20587 2129 4 the the DT 20587 2129 5 Commandant commandant NN 20587 2129 6 of of IN 20587 2129 7 the the DT 20587 2129 8 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2129 9 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2129 10 , , , 20587 2129 11 like like IN 20587 2129 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2129 13 colleague colleague NN 20587 2129 14 in in IN 20587 2129 15 the the DT 20587 2129 16 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2129 17 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2129 18 , , , 20587 2129 19 was be VBD 20587 2129 20 left leave VBN 20587 2129 21 free free JJ 20587 2129 22 to to TO 20587 2129 23 develop develop VB 20587 2129 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2129 25 own own JJ 20587 2129 26 racial racial JJ 20587 2129 27 policy policy NN 20587 2129 28 in in IN 20587 2129 29 accordance accordance NN 20587 2129 30 with with IN 20587 2129 31 the the DT 20587 2129 32 general general JJ 20587 2129 33 directives directive NNS 20587 2129 34 of of IN 20587 2129 35 the the DT 20587 2129 36 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2129 37 of of IN 20587 2129 38 the the DT 20587 2129 39 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2129 40 and and CC 20587 2129 41 the the DT 20587 2129 42 Chief Chief NNP 20587 2129 43 of of IN 20587 2129 44 Naval Naval NNP 20587 2129 45 Operations Operations NNPS 20587 2129 46 . . . 20587 2130 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2130 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2130 3 4 4 CD 20587 2130 4 - - SYM 20587 2130 5 3 3 CD 20587 2130 6 : : : 20587 2130 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2130 8 , , , 20587 2130 9 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 2130 10 to to IN 20587 2130 11 CominCh CominCh NNP 20587 2130 12 - - HYPH 20587 2130 13 CNO CNO NNP 20587 2130 14 , , , 20587 2130 15 30 30 CD 20587 2130 16 Mar Mar NNP 20587 2130 17 42 42 CD 20587 2130 18 , , , 20587 2130 19 sub sub NN 20587 2130 20 : : : 20587 2130 21 Administration Administration NNP 20587 2130 22 of of IN 20587 2130 23 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2130 24 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2130 25 When when WRB 20587 2130 26 Operating operate VBG 20587 2130 27 Under under IN 20587 2130 28 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2130 29 Department Department NNP 20587 2130 30 , , , 20587 2130 31 quoted quote VBN 20587 2130 32 in in IN 20587 2130 33 Furer Furer NNP 20587 2130 34 , , , 20587 2130 35 _ _ NNP 20587 2130 36 Administration Administration NNP 20587 2130 37 of of IN 20587 2130 38 the the DT 20587 2130 39 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2130 40 Department Department NNP 20587 2130 41 in in IN 20587 2130 42 World World NNP 20587 2130 43 War War NNP 20587 2130 44 II II NNP 20587 2130 45 _ _ NNP 20587 2130 46 , , , 20587 2130 47 pp pp NNP 20587 2130 48 . . . 20587 2131 1 608 608 CD 20587 2131 2 - - SYM 20587 2131 3 10 10 CD 20587 2131 4 . . . 20587 2131 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2132 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2132 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2132 3 4 4 CD 20587 2132 4 - - SYM 20587 2132 5 4 4 CD 20587 2132 6 : : : 20587 2132 7 For for IN 20587 2132 8 a a DT 20587 2132 9 survey survey NN 20587 2132 10 of of IN 20587 2132 11 the the DT 20587 2132 12 organization organization NN 20587 2132 13 and and CC 20587 2132 14 functions function NNS 20587 2132 15 of of IN 20587 2132 16 the the DT 20587 2132 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 2132 18 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2132 19 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2132 20 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 2132 21 Division Division NNP 20587 2132 22 , , , 20587 2132 23 see see VB 20587 2132 24 USCG USCG NNP 20587 2132 25 Historical Historical NNP 20587 2132 26 Section Section NNP 20587 2132 27 , , , 20587 2132 28 _ _ NNP 20587 2132 29 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 2132 30 _ _ NNP 20587 2132 31 , , , 20587 2132 32 The the DT 20587 2132 33 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2132 34 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2132 35 at at IN 20587 2132 36 War War NNP 20587 2132 37 , , , 20587 2132 38 25:16 25:16 CD 20587 2132 39 - 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NNP 20587 2134 9 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 2134 10 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 2134 11 Holcomb Holcomb NNP 20587 2134 12 , , , 20587 2134 13 on on IN 20587 2134 14 the the DT 20587 2134 15 subject subject NN 20587 2134 16 of of IN 20587 2134 17 race race NN 20587 2134 18 were be VBD 20587 2134 19 well well RB 20587 2134 20 known know VBN 20587 2134 21 in in IN 20587 2134 22 the the DT 20587 2134 23 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2134 24 . . . 20587 2135 1 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2135 2 did do VBD 20587 2135 3 not not RB 20587 2135 4 have have VB 20587 2135 5 the the DT 20587 2135 6 " " `` 20587 2135 7 right right JJ 20587 2135 8 " " '' 20587 2135 9 to to TO 20587 2135 10 demand demand VB 20587 2135 11 a a DT 20587 2135 12 place place NN 20587 2135 13 in in IN 20587 2135 14 the the DT 20587 2135 15 corps corps NN 20587 2135 16 , , , 20587 2135 17 General General NNP 20587 2135 18 Holcomb Holcomb NNP 20587 2135 19 told tell VBD 20587 2135 20 the the DT 20587 2135 21 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2135 22 's 's POS 20587 2135 23 General General NNP 20587 2135 24 Board Board NNP 20587 2135 25 when when WRB 20587 2135 26 that that DT 20587 2135 27 body body NN 20587 2135 28 was be VBD 20587 2135 29 considering consider VBG 20587 2135 30 the the DT 20587 2135 31 expansion expansion NN 20587 2135 32 of of IN 20587 2135 33 the the DT 20587 2135 34 corps corps NN 20587 2135 35 in in IN 20587 2135 36 April April NNP 20587 2135 37 1941 1941 CD 20587 2135 38 . . . 20587 2136 1 " " `` 20587 2136 2 If if IN 20587 2136 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2136 4 were be VBD 20587 2136 5 a a DT 20587 2136 6 question question NN 20587 2136 7 of of IN 20587 2136 8 having have VBG 20587 2136 9 a a DT 20587 2136 10 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2136 11 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2136 12 of of IN 20587 2136 13 5,000 5,000 CD 20587 2136 14 whites white NNS 20587 2136 15 or or CC 20587 2136 16 250,000 250,000 CD 20587 2136 17 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2136 18 , , , 20587 2136 19 I -PRON- PRP 20587 2136 20 would would MD 20587 2136 21 rather rather RB 20587 2136 22 have have VB 20587 2136 23 the the DT 20587 2136 24 whites white NNS 20587 2136 25 . . . 20587 2137 1 " " `` 20587 2137 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2137 3 4 4 CD 20587 2137 4 - - SYM 20587 2137 5 5 5 CD 20587 2137 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2137 7 He -PRON- PRP 20587 2137 8 was be VBD 20587 2137 9 more more RBR 20587 2137 10 circumspect circumspect JJ 20587 2137 11 but but CC 20587 2137 12 no no DT 20587 2137 13 more more RBR 20587 2137 14 reasonable reasonable JJ 20587 2137 15 when when WRB 20587 2137 16 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2137 17 explained explain VBD 20587 2137 18 the the DT 20587 2137 19 racial racial JJ 20587 2137 20 exclusion exclusion NN 20587 2137 21 publicly publicly RB 20587 2137 22 . . . 20587 2138 1 Black black JJ 20587 2138 2 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 2138 3 was be VBD 20587 2138 4 impractical impractical JJ 20587 2138 5 , , , 20587 2138 6 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2138 7 told tell VBD 20587 2138 8 one one CD 20587 2138 9 civil civil JJ 20587 2138 10 rights right NNS 20587 2138 11 group group NN 20587 2138 12 , , , 20587 2138 13 because because IN 20587 2138 14 the the DT 20587 2138 15 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2138 16 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2138 17 was be VBD 20587 2138 18 too too RB 20587 2138 19 small small JJ 20587 2138 20 to to TO 20587 2138 21 form form VB 20587 2138 22 racially racially RB 20587 2138 23 separate separate JJ 20587 2138 24 units unit NNS 20587 2138 25 . . . 20587 2139 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2139 2 4 4 CD 20587 2139 3 - - SYM 20587 2139 4 6 6 CD 20587 2139 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2139 6 And and CC 20587 2139 7 , , , 20587 2139 8 if if IN 20587 2139 9 some some DT 20587 2139 10 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 2139 11 persisted persist VBD 20587 2139 12 in in IN 20587 2139 13 trying try VBG 20587 2139 14 to to TO 20587 2139 15 volunteer volunteer VB 20587 2139 16 after after IN 20587 2139 17 Pearl Pearl NNP 20587 2139 18 Harbor Harbor NNP 20587 2139 19 , , , 20587 2139 20 there there EX 20587 2139 21 was be VBD 20587 2139 22 another another DT 20587 2139 23 deterrent deterrent NN 20587 2139 24 , , , 20587 2139 25 described describe VBN 20587 2139 26 by by IN 20587 2139 27 at at RB 20587 2139 28 least least RBS 20587 2139 29 one one CD 20587 2139 30 senior senior JJ 20587 2139 31 recruiter recruiter NN 20587 2139 32 : : : 20587 2139 33 the the DT 20587 2139 34 medical medical JJ 20587 2139 35 examiner examiner NN 20587 2139 36 was be VBD 20587 2139 37 cautioned caution VBN 20587 2139 38 to to TO 20587 2139 39 disqualify disqualify VB 20587 2139 40 the the DT 20587 2139 41 black black JJ 20587 2139 42 applicant applicant NN 20587 2139 43 during during IN 20587 2139 44 the the DT 20587 2139 45 enlistment enlistment JJ 20587 2139 46 physical physical NN 20587 2139 47 . . . 20587 2140 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2140 2 4 4 CD 20587 2140 3 - - SYM 20587 2140 4 7 7 CD 20587 2140 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2140 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2140 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2140 8 4 4 CD 20587 2140 9 - - SYM 20587 2140 10 5 5 CD 20587 2140 11 : : : 20587 2140 12 Quoted quote VBN 20587 2140 13 in in IN 20587 2140 14 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2140 15 General General NNP 20587 2140 16 Board Board NNP 20587 2140 17 , , , 20587 2140 18 " " `` 20587 2140 19 Plan plan NN 20587 2140 20 for for IN 20587 2140 21 the the DT 20587 2140 22 Expansion expansion NN 20587 2140 23 of of IN 20587 2140 24 the the DT 20587 2140 25 USMC USMC NNP 20587 2140 26 , , , 20587 2140 27 " " '' 20587 2140 28 18 18 CD 20587 2140 29 Apr Apr NNP 20587 2140 30 41 41 CD 20587 2140 31 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2140 32 No no UH 20587 2140 33 . . . 20587 2141 1 139 139 CD 20587 2141 2 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2141 3 , , , 20587 2141 4 Recs Recs NNP 20587 2141 5 of of IN 20587 2141 6 Gen Gen NNP 20587 2141 7 Bd Bd NNP 20587 2141 8 , , , 20587 2141 9 OpNavArchives opnavarchives ADD 20587 2141 10 . . . 20587 2141 11 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2142 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2142 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2142 3 4 4 CD 20587 2142 4 - - SYM 20587 2142 5 6 6 CD 20587 2142 6 : : : 20587 2142 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2142 8 , , , 20587 2142 9 CMC CMC NNP 20587 2142 10 to to IN 20587 2142 11 Harold Harold NNP 20587 2142 12 E. E. NNP 20587 2142 13 Thompson Thompson NNP 20587 2142 14 , , , 20587 2142 15 Northern Northern NNP 20587 2142 16 Phila Phila NNP 20587 2142 17 . . . 20587 2143 1 Voters Voters NNPS 20587 2143 2 League League NNP 20587 2143 3 , , , 20587 2143 4 6 6 CD 20587 2143 5 Aug Aug NNP 20587 2143 6 40 40 CD 20587 2143 7 , , , 20587 2143 8 AQ-17 AQ-17 NNP 20587 2143 9 , , , 20587 2143 10 Central Central NNP 20587 2143 11 Files Files NNPS 20587 2143 12 , , , 20587 2143 13 Headquarters headquarter NNS 20587 2143 14 , , , 20587 2143 15 USMC USMC NNP 20587 2143 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2143 17 hereafter hereafter RB 20587 2143 18 MC MC NNP 20587 2143 19 files file NNS 20587 2143 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2143 21 . . . 20587 2143 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2144 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2144 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2144 3 4 4 CD 20587 2144 4 - - SYM 20587 2144 5 7 7 CD 20587 2144 6 : : : 20587 2144 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2144 8 , , , 20587 2144 9 Off Off NNP 20587 2144 10 in in IN 20587 2144 11 Charge Charge NNP 20587 2144 12 , , , 20587 2144 13 Eastern Eastern NNP 20587 2144 14 Recruiting Recruiting NNP 20587 2144 15 Div Div NNP 20587 2144 16 , , , 20587 2144 17 for for IN 20587 2144 18 CMC CMC NNP 20587 2144 19 , , , 20587 2144 20 16 16 CD 20587 2144 21 Jan Jan NNP 20587 2144 22 42 42 CD 20587 2144 23 , , , 20587 2144 24 sub sub NN 20587 2144 25 : : : 20587 2144 26 Colored colored JJ 20587 2144 27 Applicants Applicants NNP 20587 2144 28 for for IN 20587 2144 29 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 2144 30 in in IN 20587 2144 31 the the DT 20587 2144 32 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2144 33 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2144 34 , , , 20587 2144 35 WP WP NNP 20587 2144 36 11991 11991 CD 20587 2144 37 , , , 20587 2144 38 MC MC NNP 20587 2144 39 files file NNS 20587 2144 40 . . . 20587 2144 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2145 1 Such such JJ 20587 2145 2 evasions evasion NNS 20587 2145 3 could could MD 20587 2145 4 no no RB 20587 2145 5 longer longer RB 20587 2145 6 be be VB 20587 2145 7 practiced practice VBN 20587 2145 8 after after IN 20587 2145 9 President President NNP 20587 2145 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2145 11 p. p. NN 20587 2145 12   _SP 20587 2145 13 101 101 CD 20587 2145 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2145 15 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 2145 16 decided decide VBD 20587 2145 17 to to TO 20587 2145 18 admit admit VB 20587 2145 19 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2145 20 to to IN 20587 2145 21 the the DT 20587 2145 22 general general JJ 20587 2145 23 service service NN 20587 2145 24 of of IN 20587 2145 25 the the DT 20587 2145 26 naval naval JJ 20587 2145 27 establishment establishment NN 20587 2145 28 . . . 20587 2146 1 According accord VBG 20587 2146 2 to to IN 20587 2146 3 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2146 4 Knox Knox NNP 20587 2146 5 the the DT 20587 2146 6 President President NNP 20587 2146 7 wanted want VBD 20587 2146 8 the the DT 20587 2146 9 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2146 10 to to TO 20587 2146 11 handle handle VB 20587 2146 12 the the DT 20587 2146 13 matter matter NN 20587 2146 14 " " '' 20587 2146 15 in in IN 20587 2146 16 a a DT 20587 2146 17 way way NN 20587 2146 18 that that WDT 20587 2146 19 would would MD 20587 2146 20 not not RB 20587 2146 21 inject inject VB 20587 2146 22 into into IN 20587 2146 23 the the DT 20587 2146 24 whole whole JJ 20587 2146 25 personnel personnel NNS 20587 2146 26 of of IN 20587 2146 27 the the DT 20587 2146 28 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2146 29 the the DT 20587 2146 30 race race NN 20587 2146 31 question question NN 20587 2146 32 . . . 20587 2147 1 " " `` 20587 2147 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2147 3 4 4 CD 20587 2147 4 - - SYM 20587 2147 5 8 8 CD 20587 2147 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2147 7 Under under IN 20587 2147 8 pressure pressure NN 20587 2147 9 to to TO 20587 2147 10 make make VB 20587 2147 11 some some DT 20587 2147 12 move move NN 20587 2147 13 , , , 20587 2147 14 General General NNP 20587 2147 15 Holcomb Holcomb NNP 20587 2147 16 proposed propose VBD 20587 2147 17 the the DT 20587 2147 18 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 2147 19 of of IN 20587 2147 20 1,000 1,000 CD 20587 2147 21 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2147 22 in in IN 20587 2147 23 the the DT 20587 2147 24 volunteer volunteer NN 20587 2147 25 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2147 26 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2147 27 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 2147 28 for for IN 20587 2147 29 duty duty NN 20587 2147 30 in in IN 20587 2147 31 the the DT 20587 2147 32 general general JJ 20587 2147 33 service service NN 20587 2147 34 in in IN 20587 2147 35 a a DT 20587 2147 36 segregated segregated JJ 20587 2147 37 composite composite JJ 20587 2147 38 defense defense NN 20587 2147 39 battalion battalion NN 20587 2147 40 . . . 20587 2148 1 The the DT 20587 2148 2 battalion battalion NN 20587 2148 3 would would MD 20587 2148 4 consist consist VB 20587 2148 5 primarily primarily RB 20587 2148 6 of of IN 20587 2148 7 seacoast seacoast NN 20587 2148 8 and and CC 20587 2148 9 antiaircraft antiaircraft NN 20587 2148 10 artillery artillery NN 20587 2148 11 , , , 20587 2148 12 a a DT 20587 2148 13 rifle rifle NN 20587 2148 14 company company NN 20587 2148 15 with with IN 20587 2148 16 a a DT 20587 2148 17 light light JJ 20587 2148 18 tank tank NN 20587 2148 19 platoon platoon NN 20587 2148 20 , , , 20587 2148 21 and and CC 20587 2148 22 other other JJ 20587 2148 23 weapons weapon NNS 20587 2148 24 units unit NNS 20587 2148 25 and and CC 20587 2148 26 components component NNS 20587 2148 27 necessary necessary JJ 20587 2148 28 to to TO 20587 2148 29 make make VB 20587 2148 30 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2148 31 a a DT 20587 2148 32 self self NN 20587 2148 33 - - HYPH 20587 2148 34 sustaining sustain VBG 20587 2148 35 unit unit NN 20587 2148 36 . . . 20587 2149 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2149 2 4 4 CD 20587 2149 3 - - SYM 20587 2149 4 9 9 CD 20587 2149 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2149 6 To to TO 20587 2149 7 inject inject VB 20587 2149 8 the the DT 20587 2149 9 subject subject NN 20587 2149 10 of of IN 20587 2149 11 race race NN 20587 2149 12 " " '' 20587 2149 13 to to IN 20587 2149 14 a a DT 20587 2149 15 less less JJR 20587 2149 16 degree degree NN 20587 2149 17 than than IN 20587 2149 18 any any DT 20587 2149 19 other other JJ 20587 2149 20 known know VBN 20587 2149 21 scheme scheme NN 20587 2149 22 , , , 20587 2149 23 " " '' 20587 2149 24 the the DT 20587 2149 25 commandant commandant NN 20587 2149 26 planned plan VBD 20587 2149 27 to to TO 20587 2149 28 train train VB 20587 2149 29 the the DT 20587 2149 30 unit unit NN 20587 2149 31 in in IN 20587 2149 32 an an DT 20587 2149 33 isolated isolate VBN 20587 2149 34 camp camp NN 20587 2149 35 and and CC 20587 2149 36 assign assign VB 20587 2149 37 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2149 38 to to IN 20587 2149 39 a a DT 20587 2149 40 remote remote JJ 20587 2149 41 station station NN 20587 2149 42 . . . 20587 2150 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2150 2 4 4 CD 20587 2150 3 - - SYM 20587 2150 4 10 10 CD 20587 2150 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2150 6 The the DT 20587 2150 7 General General NNP 20587 2150 8 Board Board NNP 20587 2150 9 accepted accept VBD 20587 2150 10 this this DT 20587 2150 11 proposal proposal NN 20587 2150 12 , , , 20587 2150 13 explaining explain VBG 20587 2150 14 to to IN 20587 2150 15 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2150 16 Knox Knox NNP 20587 2150 17 that that IN 20587 2150 18 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2150 19 could could MD 20587 2150 20 not not RB 20587 2150 21 be be VB 20587 2150 22 used use VBN 20587 2150 23 in in IN 20587 2150 24 the the DT 20587 2150 25 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2150 26 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2150 27 ' ' POS 20587 2150 28 amphibious amphibious JJ 20587 2150 29 units unit NNS 20587 2150 30 because because IN 20587 2150 31 the the DT 20587 2150 32 inevitable inevitable JJ 20587 2150 33 replacement replacement NN 20587 2150 34 and and CC 20587 2150 35 redistribution redistribution NN 20587 2150 36 of of IN 20587 2150 37 men man NNS 20587 2150 38 in in IN 20587 2150 39 combat combat NN 20587 2150 40 would would MD 20587 2150 41 " " `` 20587 2150 42 prevent prevent VB 20587 2150 43 the the DT 20587 2150 44 maintenance maintenance NN 20587 2150 45 of of IN 20587 2150 46 necessary necessary JJ 20587 2150 47 segregation segregation NN 20587 2150 48 . . . 20587 2150 49 " " '' 20587 2151 1 The the DT 20587 2151 2 board board NN 20587 2151 3 also also RB 20587 2151 4 mentioned mention VBD 20587 2151 5 that that IN 20587 2151 6 experienced experience VBN 20587 2151 7 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 2151 8 officers officer NNS 20587 2151 9 were be VBD 20587 2151 10 at at IN 20587 2151 11 a a DT 20587 2151 12 premium premium NN 20587 2151 13 and and CC 20587 2151 14 that that IN 20587 2151 15 diverting divert VBG 20587 2151 16 them -PRON- PRP 20587 2151 17 to to TO 20587 2151 18 train train VB 20587 2151 19 a a DT 20587 2151 20 black black JJ 20587 2151 21 unit unit NN 20587 2151 22 would would MD 20587 2151 23 be be VB 20587 2151 24 militarily militarily RB 20587 2151 25 inefficient inefficient JJ 20587 2151 26 . . . 20587 2152 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2152 2 4 4 CD 20587 2152 3 - - SYM 20587 2152 4 11 11 CD 20587 2152 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2152 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2152 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2152 8 4 4 CD 20587 2152 9 - - SYM 20587 2152 10 8 8 CD 20587 2152 11 : : : 20587 2152 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2152 13 , , , 20587 2152 14 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 2152 15 for for IN 20587 2152 16 Adm Adm NNP 20587 2152 17 W. W. NNP 20587 2152 18 R. R. NNP 20587 2152 19 Sexton Sexton NNP 20587 2152 20 , , , 20587 2152 21 14 14 CD 20587 2152 22 Feb Feb NNP 20587 2152 23 42 42 CD 20587 2152 24 , , , 20587 2152 25 P14 P14 NNP 20587 2152 26 - - HYPH 20587 2152 27 4 4 CD 20587 2152 28 , , , 20587 2152 29 Recs Recs NNP 20587 2152 30 of of IN 20587 2152 31 Gen Gen NNP 20587 2152 32 Bd Bd NNP 20587 2152 33 , , , 20587 2152 34 OpNavArchives opnavarchives ADD 20587 2152 35 . . . 20587 2153 1 The the DT 20587 2153 2 quotation quotation NN 20587 2153 3 is be VBZ 20587 2153 4 from from IN 20587 2153 5 the the DT 20587 2153 6 Knox Knox NNP 20587 2153 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2153 8 and and CC 20587 2153 9 is be VBZ 20587 2153 10 not not RB 20587 2153 11 necessarily necessarily RB 20587 2153 12 in in IN 20587 2153 13 the the DT 20587 2153 14 President President NNP 20587 2153 15 's 's POS 20587 2153 16 exact exact JJ 20587 2153 17 words word NNS 20587 2153 18 . . . 20587 2153 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2154 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2154 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2154 3 4 4 CD 20587 2154 4 - - SYM 20587 2154 5 9 9 CD 20587 2154 6 : : : 20587 2154 7 In in IN 20587 2154 8 devising devise VBG 20587 2154 9 plans plan NNS 20587 2154 10 for for IN 20587 2154 11 the the DT 20587 2154 12 composite composite JJ 20587 2154 13 battalion battalion NN 20587 2154 14 the the DT 20587 2154 15 Director Director NNP 20587 2154 16 of of IN 20587 2154 17 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 2154 18 and and CC 20587 2154 19 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 2154 20 rejected reject VBD 20587 2154 21 a a DT 20587 2154 22 proposal proposal NN 20587 2154 23 to to TO 20587 2154 24 organize organize VB 20587 2154 25 a a DT 20587 2154 26 black black JJ 20587 2154 27 raider raider NN 20587 2154 28 battalion battalion NN 20587 2154 29 . . . 20587 2155 1 The the DT 20587 2155 2 author author NN 20587 2155 3 of of IN 20587 2155 4 the the DT 20587 2155 5 proposal proposal NN 20587 2155 6 had have VBD 20587 2155 7 explained explain VBN 20587 2155 8 that that IN 20587 2155 9 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 2155 10 would would MD 20587 2155 11 make make VB 20587 2155 12 ideal ideal JJ 20587 2155 13 night night NN 20587 2155 14 raiders raider NNS 20587 2155 15 " " '' 20587 2155 16 as as IN 20587 2155 17 no no DT 20587 2155 18 camouflage camouflage NN 20587 2155 19 of of IN 20587 2155 20 faces face NNS 20587 2155 21 and and CC 20587 2155 22 hands hand NNS 20587 2155 23 would would MD 20587 2155 24 be be VB 20587 2155 25 necessary necessary JJ 20587 2155 26 . . . 20587 2155 27 " " '' 20587 2156 1 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2156 2 , , , 20587 2156 3 Col Col NNP 20587 2156 4 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 2156 5 Gale Gale NNP 20587 2156 6 for for IN 20587 2156 7 Exec Exec NNP 20587 2156 8 Off Off NNP 20587 2156 9 , , , 20587 2156 10 Div Div NNP 20587 2156 11 of of IN 20587 2156 12 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 2156 13 and and CC 20587 2156 14 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 2156 15 , , , 20587 2156 16 19 19 CD 20587 2156 17 Feb Feb NNP 20587 2156 18 42 42 CD 20587 2156 19 , , , 20587 2156 20 AO-250 AO-250 NNP 20587 2156 21 , , , 20587 2156 22 MC MC NNP 20587 2156 23 files file NNS 20587 2156 24 . . . 20587 2156 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2157 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2157 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2157 3 4 4 CD 20587 2157 4 - - SYM 20587 2157 5 10 10 CD 20587 2157 6 : : : 20587 2157 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2157 8 , , , 20587 2157 9 CMC CMC NNP 20587 2157 10 for for IN 20587 2157 11 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 2157 12 of of IN 20587 2157 13 Gen Gen NNP 20587 2157 14 Bd Bd NNP 20587 2157 15 , , , 20587 2157 16 27 27 CD 20587 2157 17 Feb Feb NNP 20587 2157 18 42 42 CD 20587 2157 19 , , , 20587 2157 20 sub sub NN 20587 2157 21 : : : 20587 2157 22 Enlistment enlistment NN 20587 2157 23 of of IN 20587 2157 24 Men Men NNPS 20587 2157 25 of of IN 20587 2157 26 the the DT 20587 2157 27 Colored Colored NNP 20587 2157 28 Race Race NNP 20587 2157 29 in in IN 20587 2157 30 Other other JJ 20587 2157 31 Than than IN 20587 2157 32 Messman Messman NNP 20587 2157 33 Branch Branch NNP 20587 2157 34 , , , 20587 2157 35 AO-172 AO-172 NNP 20587 2157 36 , , , 20587 2157 37 MC MC NNP 20587 2157 38 files file NNS 20587 2157 39 . . . 20587 2157 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2158 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2158 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2158 3 4 4 CD 20587 2158 4 - - SYM 20587 2158 5 11 11 CD 20587 2158 6 : : : 20587 2158 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2158 8 , , , 20587 2158 9 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 2158 10 of of IN 20587 2158 11 Gen Gen NNP 20587 2158 12 Bd Bd NNP 20587 2158 13 for for IN 20587 2158 14 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 2158 15 , , , 20587 2158 16 20 20 CD 20587 2158 17 Mar Mar NNP 20587 2158 18 42 42 CD 20587 2158 19 , , , 20587 2158 20 sub sub NN 20587 2158 21 : : : 20587 2158 22 Enlistment enlistment NN 20587 2158 23 of of IN 20587 2158 24 Men Men NNPS 20587 2158 25 of of IN 20587 2158 26 the the DT 20587 2158 27 Colored Colored NNP 20587 2158 28 Race Race NNP 20587 2158 29 in in IN 20587 2158 30 Other other JJ 20587 2158 31 Than than IN 20587 2158 32 Messman Messman NNP 20587 2158 33 Branch Branch NNP 20587 2158 34 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2158 35 G.B. G.B. NNP 20587 2159 1 No no UH 20587 2159 2 . . . 20587 2160 1 421 421 CD 20587 2160 2 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2160 3 , , , 20587 2160 4 Recs Recs NNP 20587 2160 5 of of IN 20587 2160 6 Gen Gen NNP 20587 2160 7 Bd Bd NNP 20587 2160 8 , , , 20587 2160 9 OpNavArchives opnavarchives ADD 20587 2160 10 . . . 20587 2160 11 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2161 1 Although although IN 20587 2161 2 the the DT 20587 2161 3 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 2161 4 of of IN 20587 2161 5 black black JJ 20587 2161 6 marines marine NNS 20587 2161 7 began begin VBD 20587 2161 8 on on IN 20587 2161 9 1 1 CD 20587 2161 10 June June NNP 20587 2161 11 1942 1942 CD 20587 2161 12 , , , 20587 2161 13 the the DT 20587 2161 14 corps corp NNS 20587 2161 15 placed place VBD 20587 2161 16 the the DT 20587 2161 17 reservists reservist NNS 20587 2161 18 on on IN 20587 2161 19 inactive inactive JJ 20587 2161 20 status status NN 20587 2161 21 until until IN 20587 2161 22 a a DT 20587 2161 23 training training NN 20587 2161 24 - - HYPH 20587 2161 25 size size NN 20587 2161 26 unit unit NN 20587 2161 27 could could MD 20587 2161 28 be be VB 20587 2161 29 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 2161 30 and and CC 20587 2161 31 segregated segregate VBN 20587 2161 32 facilities facility NNS 20587 2161 33 built build VBN 20587 2161 34 at at IN 20587 2161 35 Montford Montford NNP 20587 2161 36 Point Point NNP 20587 2161 37 on on IN 20587 2161 38 the the DT 20587 2161 39 vast vast JJ 20587 2161 40 training training NN 20587 2161 41 reservation reservation NN 20587 2161 42 at at IN 20587 2161 43 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2161 44 Barracks Barracks NNP 20587 2161 45 , , , 20587 2161 46 New New NNP 20587 2161 47 River River NNP 20587 2161 48 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2161 49 later later RB 20587 2161 50 renamed rename VBD 20587 2161 51 Camp Camp NNP 20587 2161 52 Lejeune Lejeune NNP 20587 2161 53 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2161 54 , , , 20587 2161 55 North North NNP 20587 2161 56 Carolina Carolina NNP 20587 2161 57 . . . 20587 2162 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2162 2 4 4 CD 20587 2162 3 - - SYM 20587 2162 4 12 12 CD 20587 2162 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2162 6 On on IN 20587 2162 7 26 26 CD 20587 2162 8 August August NNP 20587 2162 9 the the DT 20587 2162 10 first first JJ 20587 2162 11 contingent contingent NN 20587 2162 12 of of IN 20587 2162 13 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2162 14 began begin VBD 20587 2162 15 recruit recruit NN 20587 2162 16 training training NN 20587 2162 17 as as IN 20587 2162 18 the the DT 20587 2162 19 51st 51st JJ 20587 2162 20 Composite Composite NNP 20587 2162 21 Defense Defense NNP 20587 2162 22 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 2162 23 at at IN 20587 2162 24 Montford Montford NNP 20587 2162 25 Point Point NNP 20587 2162 26 under under IN 20587 2162 27 the the DT 20587 2162 28 command command NN 20587 2162 29 of of IN 20587 2162 30 Col Col NNP 20587 2162 31 . . NNP 20587 2162 32 Samuel Samuel NNP 20587 2162 33 A. A. NNP 20587 2163 1 Woods Woods NNP 20587 2163 2 , , , 20587 2163 3 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 2164 1 The the DT 20587 2164 2 corps corps NN 20587 2164 3 had have VBD 20587 2164 4 wanted want VBN 20587 2164 5 to to TO 20587 2164 6 avoid avoid VB 20587 2164 7 having have VBG 20587 2164 8 to to TO 20587 2164 9 train train VB 20587 2164 10 men man NNS 20587 2164 11 as as IN 20587 2164 12 typists typist NNS 20587 2164 13 , , , 20587 2164 14 truck truck NN 20587 2164 15 drivers driver NNS 20587 2164 16 , , , 20587 2164 17 and and CC 20587 2164 18 the the DT 20587 2164 19 like like JJ 20587 2164 20 -- -- : 20587 2164 21 specialist specialist NN 20587 2164 22 skills skill NNS 20587 2164 23 needed need VBN 20587 2164 24 in in IN 20587 2164 25 the the DT 20587 2164 26 black black JJ 20587 2164 27 composite composite JJ 20587 2164 28 unit unit NN 20587 2164 29 . . . 20587 2165 1 Instead instead RB 20587 2165 2 , , , 20587 2165 3 the the DT 20587 2165 4 commandant commandant NN 20587 2165 5 established establish VBD 20587 2165 6 black black JJ 20587 2165 7 quotas quota NNS 20587 2165 8 for for IN 20587 2165 9 three three CD 20587 2165 10 of of IN 20587 2165 11 the the DT 20587 2165 12 four four CD 20587 2165 13 recruiting recruit VBG 20587 2165 14 divisions division NNS 20587 2165 15 , , , 20587 2165 16 specifying specify VBG 20587 2165 17 that that IN 20587 2165 18 more more JJR 20587 2165 19 than than IN 20587 2165 20 half half PDT 20587 2165 21 the the DT 20587 2165 22 recruits recruit NNS 20587 2165 23 qualify qualify VBP 20587 2165 24 in in IN 20587 2165 25 the the DT 20587 2165 26 needed need VBN 20587 2165 27 skills skill NNS 20587 2165 28 . . . 20587 2166 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2166 2 4 4 CD 20587 2166 3 - - SYM 20587 2166 4 13 13 CD 20587 2166 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2166 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2166 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2166 8 4 4 CD 20587 2166 9 - - SYM 20587 2166 10 12 12 CD 20587 2166 11 : : : 20587 2166 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2166 13 , , , 20587 2166 14 CMC CMC NNP 20587 2166 15 for for IN 20587 2166 16 District District NNP 20587 2166 17 Cmdrs Cmdrs NNP 20587 2166 18 , , , 20587 2166 19 All all DT 20587 2166 20 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 2166 21 Districts Districts NNPS 20587 2166 22 Except Except NNP 20587 2166 23 10th 10th NN 20587 2166 24 , , , 20587 2166 25 14th 14th JJ 20587 2166 26 , , , 20587 2166 27 15th 15th JJ 20587 2166 28 , , , 20587 2166 29 and and CC 20587 2166 30 16th 16th NN 20587 2166 31 , , , 20587 2166 32 25 25 CD 20587 2166 33 May May NNP 20587 2166 34 42 42 CD 20587 2166 35 , , , 20587 2166 36 sub sub NN 20587 2166 37 : : : 20587 2166 38 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 2166 39 of of IN 20587 2166 40 Colored Colored NNP 20587 2166 41 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 2166 42 in in IN 20587 2166 43 the the DT 20587 2166 44 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2166 45 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2166 46 , , , 20587 2166 47 Historical Historical NNP 20587 2166 48 and and CC 20587 2166 49 Museum Museum NNP 20587 2166 50 Division Division NNP 20587 2166 51 , , , 20587 2166 52 Headquarters Headquarters NNPS 20587 2166 53 , , , 20587 2166 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 2166 55 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2166 56 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2166 57 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2166 58 hereafter hereafter NN 20587 2166 59 Hist Hist NNP 20587 2166 60 Div Div NNP 20587 2166 61 , , , 20587 2166 62 HQMC HQMC NNP 20587 2166 63 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2166 64 . . . 20587 2167 1 For for IN 20587 2167 2 further further JJ 20587 2167 3 discussion discussion NN 20587 2167 4 of of IN 20587 2167 5 the the DT 20587 2167 6 training training NN 20587 2167 7 of of IN 20587 2167 8 black black JJ 20587 2167 9 marines marine NNS 20587 2167 10 and and CC 20587 2167 11 other other JJ 20587 2167 12 matters matter NNS 20587 2167 13 pertaining pertain VBG 20587 2167 14 to to IN 20587 2167 15 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2167 16 in in IN 20587 2167 17 the the DT 20587 2167 18 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2167 19 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2167 20 , , , 20587 2167 21 see see VB 20587 2167 22 Shaw Shaw NNP 20587 2167 23 and and CC 20587 2167 24 Donnelly Donnelly NNP 20587 2167 25 , , , 20587 2167 26 _ _ NNP 20587 2167 27 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 2167 28 in in IN 20587 2167 29 the the DT 20587 2167 30 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2167 31 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2167 32 _ _ NNP 20587 2167 33 . . . 20587 2168 1 This this DT 20587 2168 2 volume volume NN 20587 2168 3 by by IN 20587 2168 4 the the DT 20587 2168 5 corps corps NN 20587 2168 6 ' ' POS 20587 2168 7 chief chief JJ 20587 2168 8 historian historian NN 20587 2168 9 and and CC 20587 2168 10 the the DT 20587 2168 11 former former JJ 20587 2168 12 chief chief NN 20587 2168 13 of of IN 20587 2168 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2168 15 history history NN 20587 2168 16 division division NN 20587 2168 17 's 's POS 20587 2168 18 reference reference NN 20587 2168 19 branch branch NN 20587 2168 20 is be VBZ 20587 2168 21 the the DT 20587 2168 22 official official JJ 20587 2168 23 account account NN 20587 2168 24 . . . 20587 2168 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2169 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2169 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2169 3 4 4 CD 20587 2169 4 - - SYM 20587 2169 5 13 13 CD 20587 2169 6 : : : 20587 2169 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2169 8 , , , 20587 2169 9 CMC CMC NNP 20587 2169 10 for for IN 20587 2169 11 Off Off NNP 20587 2169 12 in in IN 20587 2169 13 Charge Charge NNP 20587 2169 14 , , , 20587 2169 15 Eastern Eastern NNP 20587 2169 16 , , , 20587 2169 17 Central Central NNP 20587 2169 18 , , , 20587 2169 19 and and CC 20587 2169 20 Southern Southern NNP 20587 2169 21 Recruiting Recruiting NNP 20587 2169 22 Divs Divs NNP 20587 2169 23 , , , 20587 2169 24 15 15 CD 20587 2169 25 May May NNP 20587 2169 26 42 42 CD 20587 2169 27 , , , 20587 2169 28 sub sub NN 20587 2169 29 : : : 20587 2169 30 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 2169 31 of of IN 20587 2169 32 Colored Colored NNP 20587 2169 33 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 2169 34 in in IN 20587 2169 35 the the DT 20587 2169 36 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2169 37 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2169 38 , , , 20587 2169 39 AP-54 AP-54 NNP 20587 2169 40 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2169 41 1535 1535 CD 20587 2169 42 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2169 43 , , , 20587 2169 44 MC MC NNP 20587 2169 45 files file NNS 20587 2169 46 . . . 20587 2170 1 The the DT 20587 2170 2 country country NN 20587 2170 3 was be VBD 20587 2170 4 divided divide VBN 20587 2170 5 into into IN 20587 2170 6 four four CD 20587 2170 7 recruiting recruiting NN 20587 2170 8 divisions division NNS 20587 2170 9 , , , 20587 2170 10 but but CC 20587 2170 11 black black JJ 20587 2170 12 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 2170 13 was be VBD 20587 2170 14 not not RB 20587 2170 15 opened open VBN 20587 2170 16 in in IN 20587 2170 17 the the DT 20587 2170 18 west west NNP 20587 2170 19 coast coast NNP 20587 2170 20 division division NN 20587 2170 21 on on IN 20587 2170 22 the the DT 20587 2170 23 theory theory NN 20587 2170 24 that that IN 20587 2170 25 there there EX 20587 2170 26 would would MD 20587 2170 27 be be VB 20587 2170 28 few few JJ 20587 2170 29 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 2170 30 and and CC 20587 2170 31 sending send VBG 20587 2170 32 them -PRON- PRP 20587 2170 33 to to IN 20587 2170 34 North North NNP 20587 2170 35 Carolina Carolina NNP 20587 2170 36 would would MD 20587 2170 37 be be VB 20587 2170 38 unjustifiably unjustifiably RB 20587 2170 39 expensive expensive JJ 20587 2170 40 . . . 20587 2171 1 Only only RB 20587 2171 2 white white JJ 20587 2171 3 marines marines NNPS 20587 2171 4 were be VBD 20587 2171 5 trained train VBN 20587 2171 6 in in IN 20587 2171 7 California California NNP 20587 2171 8 . . . 20587 2172 1 This this DT 20587 2172 2 circumstance circumstance NN 20587 2172 3 brought bring VBD 20587 2172 4 complaints complaint NNS 20587 2172 5 from from IN 20587 2172 6 civil civil JJ 20587 2172 7 rights right NNS 20587 2172 8 groups group NNS 20587 2172 9 . . . 20587 2173 1 See see VB 20587 2173 2 , , , 20587 2173 3 for for IN 20587 2173 4 example example NN 20587 2173 5 , , , 20587 2173 6 Telg Telg NNP 20587 2173 7 , , , 20587 2173 8 Walter Walter NNP 20587 2173 9 White White NNP 20587 2173 10 to to IN 20587 2173 11 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 2173 12 , , , 20587 2173 13 14 14 CD 20587 2173 14 Jul Jul NNP 20587 2173 15 42 42 CD 20587 2173 16 , , , 20587 2173 17 AP-361 AP-361 NNP 20587 2173 18 , , , 20587 2173 19 MC MC NNP 20587 2173 20 files file NNS 20587 2173 21 . . . 20587 2173 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2174 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2174 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 2174 3 : : : 20587 2174 4 MARINES marine NNS 20587 2174 5 OF of IN 20587 2174 6 THE the DT 20587 2174 7 51ST 51st CD 20587 2174 8 DEFENSE DEFENSE NNP 20587 2174 9 BATTALION BATTALION NNP 20587 2174 10 _ _ NNP 20587 2174 11 await await VBP 20587 2174 12 turn turn VB 20587 2174 13 on on RP 20587 2174 14 rifle rifle NN 20587 2174 15 range range NN 20587 2174 16 , , , 20587 2174 17 Montford Montford NNP 20587 2174 18 Point Point NNP 20587 2174 19 , , , 20587 2174 20 1942 1942 CD 20587 2174 21 _ _ NNP 20587 2174 22 . . . 20587 2174 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2175 1 The the DT 20587 2175 2 enlistment enlistment JJ 20587 2175 3 process process NN 20587 2175 4 proved prove VBD 20587 2175 5 difficult difficult JJ 20587 2175 6 . . . 20587 2176 1 The the DT 20587 2176 2 commandant commandant NN 20587 2176 3 reported report VBD 20587 2176 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2176 5 p. p. NN 20587 2176 6   _SP 20587 2176 7 102 102 CD 20587 2176 8 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2176 9 that that IN 20587 2176 10 despite despite IN 20587 2176 11 predictions prediction NNS 20587 2176 12 of of IN 20587 2176 13 black black JJ 20587 2176 14 educators educator NNS 20587 2176 15 to to IN 20587 2176 16 the the DT 20587 2176 17 contrary contrary NN 20587 2176 18 the the DT 20587 2176 19 corps corps NN 20587 2176 20 had have VBD 20587 2176 21 netted net VBN 20587 2176 22 only only RB 20587 2176 23 sixty sixty CD 20587 2176 24 - - HYPH 20587 2176 25 three three CD 20587 2176 26 black black JJ 20587 2176 27 recruits recruit NNS 20587 2176 28 capable capable JJ 20587 2176 29 of of IN 20587 2176 30 passing pass VBG 20587 2176 31 the the DT 20587 2176 32 entrance entrance NN 20587 2176 33 examinations examination NNS 20587 2176 34 during during IN 20587 2176 35 the the DT 20587 2176 36 first first JJ 20587 2176 37 three three CD 20587 2176 38 weeks week NNS 20587 2176 39 of of IN 20587 2176 40 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 2176 41 . . . 20587 2177 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2177 2 4 4 CD 20587 2177 3 - - SYM 20587 2177 4 14 14 CD 20587 2177 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2177 6 As as RB 20587 2177 7 late late RB 20587 2177 8 as as IN 20587 2177 9 29 29 CD 20587 2177 10 October October NNP 20587 2177 11 the the DT 20587 2177 12 Director Director NNP 20587 2177 13 of of IN 20587 2177 14 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 2177 15 and and CC 20587 2177 16 Policies Policies NNP 20587 2177 17 was be VBD 20587 2177 18 reporting report VBG 20587 2177 19 that that IN 20587 2177 20 only only RB 20587 2177 21 647 647 CD 20587 2177 22 of of IN 20587 2177 23 the the DT 20587 2177 24 scheduled schedule VBN 20587 2177 25 1,200 1,200 CD 20587 2177 26 men man NNS 20587 2177 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2177 28 the the DT 20587 2177 29 final final JJ 20587 2177 30 strength strength NN 20587 2177 31 figure figure NN 20587 2177 32 decided decide VBN 20587 2177 33 upon upon IN 20587 2177 34 for for IN 20587 2177 35 the the DT 20587 2177 36 all all RB 20587 2177 37 - - HYPH 20587 2177 38 black black JJ 20587 2177 39 unit unit NN 20587 2177 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2177 41 had have VBD 20587 2177 42 been be VBN 20587 2177 43 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 2177 44 . . . 20587 2178 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 2178 2 blamed blame VBD 20587 2178 3 the the DT 20587 2178 4 occupational occupational JJ 20587 2178 5 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 2178 6 for for IN 20587 2178 7 the the DT 20587 2178 8 delay delay NN 20587 2178 9 , , , 20587 2178 10 adding add VBG 20587 2178 11 that that IN 20587 2178 12 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2178 13 was be VBD 20587 2178 14 doubtful doubtful JJ 20587 2178 15 " " '' 20587 2178 16 if if IN 20587 2178 17 even even RB 20587 2178 18 white white JJ 20587 2178 19 recruits recruit NNS 20587 2178 20 " " '' 20587 2178 21 could could MD 20587 2178 22 be be VB 20587 2178 23 procured procure VBN 20587 2178 24 under under IN 20587 2178 25 such such JJ 20587 2178 26 strictures stricture NNS 20587 2178 27 . . . 20587 2179 1 The the DT 20587 2179 2 commandant commandant NN 20587 2179 3 approved approve VBD 20587 2179 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2179 5 plan plan NN 20587 2179 6 for for IN 20587 2179 7 enlisting enlist VBG 20587 2179 8 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2179 9 without without IN 20587 2179 10 specific specific JJ 20587 2179 11 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 2179 12 and and CC 20587 2179 13 instituting institute VBG 20587 2179 14 a a DT 20587 2179 15 modified modify VBN 20587 2179 16 form form NN 20587 2179 17 of of IN 20587 2179 18 specialist specialist JJ 20587 2179 19 training training NN 20587 2179 20 . . . 20587 2180 1 Black black JJ 20587 2180 2 marines marine NNS 20587 2180 3 would would MD 20587 2180 4 not not RB 20587 2180 5 be be VB 20587 2180 6 sent send VBN 20587 2180 7 to to IN 20587 2180 8 specialist specialist JJ 20587 2180 9 schools school NNS 20587 2180 10 " " `` 20587 2180 11 unless unless IN 20587 2180 12 there there EX 20587 2180 13 is be VBZ 20587 2180 14 a a DT 20587 2180 15 colored colored JJ 20587 2180 16 school school NN 20587 2180 17 available available JJ 20587 2180 18 , , , 20587 2180 19 " " '' 20587 2180 20 but but CC 20587 2180 21 instead instead RB 20587 2180 22 Marine marine JJ 20587 2180 23 instructors instructor NNS 20587 2180 24 would would MD 20587 2180 25 be be VB 20587 2180 26 sent send VBN 20587 2180 27 to to TO 20587 2180 28 teach teach VB 20587 2180 29 in in IN 20587 2180 30 the the DT 20587 2180 31 black black JJ 20587 2180 32 camp camp NN 20587 2180 33 . . . 20587 2181 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2181 2 4 4 CD 20587 2181 3 - - SYM 20587 2181 4 15 15 CD 20587 2181 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2181 6 In in IN 20587 2181 7 the the DT 20587 2181 8 end end NN 20587 2181 9 many many JJ 20587 2181 10 of of IN 20587 2181 11 these these DT 20587 2181 12 first first JJ 20587 2181 13 black black JJ 20587 2181 14 specialists specialist NNS 20587 2181 15 received receive VBD 20587 2181 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2181 17 training training NN 20587 2181 18 in in IN 20587 2181 19 nearby nearby JJ 20587 2181 20 Army Army NNP 20587 2181 21 installations installation NNS 20587 2181 22 . . . 20587 2182 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2182 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2182 3 4 4 CD 20587 2182 4 - - SYM 20587 2182 5 14 14 CD 20587 2182 6 : : : 20587 2182 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2182 8 , , , 20587 2182 9 CMC CMC NNP 20587 2182 10 for for IN 20587 2182 11 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 2182 12 , , , 20587 2182 13 23 23 CD 20587 2182 14 Jun Jun NNP 20587 2182 15 42 42 CD 20587 2182 16 , , , 20587 2182 17 AP-54 AP-54 NNP 20587 2182 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2182 19 1535 1535 CD 20587 2182 20 - - SYM 20587 2182 21 110 110 CD 20587 2182 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2182 23 , , , 20587 2182 24 MC MC NNP 20587 2182 25 files file NNS 20587 2182 26 . . . 20587 2182 27 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2183 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2183 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2183 3 4 4 CD 20587 2183 4 - - SYM 20587 2183 5 15 15 CD 20587 2183 6 : : : 20587 2183 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2183 8 , , , 20587 2183 9 Dir Dir NNP 20587 2183 10 , , , 20587 2183 11 Div Div NNP 20587 2183 12 of of IN 20587 2183 13 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 2183 14 and and CC 20587 2183 15 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 2183 16 , , , 20587 2183 17 for for IN 20587 2183 18 CMC CMC NNP 20587 2183 19 , , , 20587 2183 20 29 29 CD 20587 2183 21 Oct Oct NNP 20587 2183 22 42 42 CD 20587 2183 23 , , , 20587 2183 24 sub sub NN 20587 2183 25 : : : 20587 2183 26 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 2183 27 of of IN 20587 2183 28 Colored Colored NNP 20587 2183 29 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 2183 30 in in IN 20587 2183 31 the the DT 20587 2183 32 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2183 33 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2183 34 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 2183 35 , , , 20587 2183 36 AO-320 AO-320 NNP 20587 2183 37 , , , 20587 2183 38 MC MC NNP 20587 2183 39 files file NNS 20587 2183 40 . . . 20587 2183 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2184 1 Segregation segregation NN 20587 2184 2 was be VBD 20587 2184 3 the the DT 20587 2184 4 common common JJ 20587 2184 5 practice practice NN 20587 2184 6 in in IN 20587 2184 7 all all PDT 20587 2184 8 the the DT 20587 2184 9 services service NNS 20587 2184 10 in in IN 20587 2184 11 1942 1942 CD 20587 2184 12 , , , 20587 2184 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2184 14 p. p. 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- HYPH 20587 2188 26 white white JJ 20587 2188 27 service service NN 20587 2188 28 , , , 20587 2188 29 not not RB 20587 2188 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2188 31 restrictive restrictive JJ 20587 2188 32 size size NN 20587 2188 33 , , , 20587 2188 34 that that WDT 20587 2188 35 proved prove VBD 20587 2188 36 to to TO 20587 2188 37 be be VB 20587 2188 38 the the DT 20587 2188 39 most most RBS 20587 2188 40 significant significant JJ 20587 2188 41 factor factor NN 20587 2188 42 influencing influence VBG 20587 2188 43 racial racial JJ 20587 2188 44 policy policy NN 20587 2188 45 . . . 20587 2189 1 Again again RB 20587 2189 2 unlike unlike IN 20587 2189 3 the the DT 20587 2189 4 Army Army NNP 20587 2189 5 and and CC 20587 2189 6 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2189 7 , , , 20587 2189 8 the the DT 20587 2189 9 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2189 10 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2189 11 lacked lack VBD 20587 2189 12 the the DT 20587 2189 13 practical practical JJ 20587 2189 14 experience experience NN 20587 2189 15 with with IN 20587 2189 16 black black JJ 20587 2189 17 recruits recruit NNS 20587 2189 18 that that WDT 20587 2189 19 might may MD 20587 2189 20 have have VB 20587 2189 21 countered counter VBN 20587 2189 22 many many JJ 20587 2189 23 of of IN 20587 2189 24 the the DT 20587 2189 25 alarums alarum NNS 20587 2189 26 and and CC 20587 2189 27 prejudices prejudice NNS 20587 2189 28 concerning concern VBG 20587 2189 29 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2189 30 that that WDT 20587 2189 31 circulated circulate VBD 20587 2189 32 within within IN 20587 2189 33 the the DT 20587 2189 34 corps corps NN 20587 2189 35 during during IN 20587 2189 36 the the DT 20587 2189 37 war war NN 20587 2189 38 . . . 20587 2190 1 The the DT 20587 2190 2 importance importance NN 20587 2190 3 of of IN 20587 2190 4 this this DT 20587 2190 5 experience experience NN 20587 2190 6 factor factor NN 20587 2190 7 comes come VBZ 20587 2190 8 out out RP 20587 2190 9 in in IN 20587 2190 10 the the DT 20587 2190 11 reminiscences reminiscence NNS 20587 2190 12 of of IN 20587 2190 13 a a DT 20587 2190 14 senior senior JJ 20587 2190 15 official official NN 20587 2190 16 in in IN 20587 2190 17 the the DT 20587 2190 18 Division Division NNP 20587 2190 19 of of IN 20587 2190 20 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 2190 21 and and CC 20587 2190 22 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 2190 23 who who WP 20587 2190 24 looked look VBD 20587 2190 25 back back RB 20587 2190 26 on on IN 20587 2190 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2190 28 1942 1942 CD 20587 2190 29 experiences experience NNS 20587 2190 30 : : : 20587 2190 31 It -PRON- PRP 20587 2190 32 just just RB 20587 2190 33 scared scare VBD 20587 2190 34 us -PRON- PRP 20587 2190 35 to to IN 20587 2190 36 death death NN 20587 2190 37 when when WRB 20587 2190 38 the the DT 20587 2190 39 colored color VBN 20587 2190 40 were be VBD 20587 2190 41 put put VBN 20587 2190 42 on on IN 20587 2190 43 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2190 44 . . . 20587 2191 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 2191 2 went go VBD 20587 2191 3 over over RB 20587 2191 4 to to IN 20587 2191 5 Selective Selective NNP 20587 2191 6 Service Service NNP 20587 2191 7 and and CC 20587 2191 8 saw see VBD 20587 2191 9 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 2191 10 Hershey Hershey NNP 20587 2191 11 , , , 20587 2191 12 and and CC 20587 2191 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2191 14 turned turn VBD 20587 2191 15 me -PRON- PRP 20587 2191 16 over over RP 20587 2191 17 to to IN 20587 2191 18 a a DT 20587 2191 19 lieutenant lieutenant NN 20587 2191 20 colonel colonel NN 20587 2191 21 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2191 22 Campbell Campbell NNP 20587 2191 23 C. C. NNP 20587 2191 24 Johnson]--that Johnson]--that NNP 20587 2191 25 was be VBD 20587 2191 26 in in IN 20587 2191 27 April April NNP 20587 2191 28 -- -- : 20587 2191 29 and and CC 20587 2191 30 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2191 31 was be VBD 20587 2191 32 one one CD 20587 2191 33 grand grand JJ 20587 2191 34 person person NN 20587 2191 35 . . . 20587 2192 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 2192 2 told tell VBD 20587 2192 3 him -PRON- PRP 20587 2192 4 , , , 20587 2192 5 " " `` 20587 2192 6 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 20587 2192 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2192 8 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 20587 2192 9 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 2192 10 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2192 11 says say VBZ 20587 2192 12 we -PRON- PRP 20587 2192 13 got get VBD 20587 2192 14 ta to TO 20587 2192 15 take take VB 20587 2192 16 in in RP 20587 2192 17 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 2192 18 , , , 20587 2192 19 and and CC 20587 2192 20 we -PRON- PRP 20587 2192 21 are be VBP 20587 2192 22 just just RB 20587 2192 23 scared scared JJ 20587 2192 24 to to IN 20587 2192 25 death death NN 20587 2192 26 , , , 20587 2192 27 we -PRON- PRP 20587 2192 28 've have VB 20587 2192 29 never never RB 20587 2192 30 had have VBN 20587 2192 31 any any DT 20587 2192 32 in in IN 20587 2192 33 , , , 20587 2192 34 we -PRON- PRP 20587 2192 35 do do VBP 20587 2192 36 n't not RB 20587 2192 37 know know VB 20587 2192 38 how how WRB 20587 2192 39 to to TO 20587 2192 40 handle handle VB 20587 2192 41 them -PRON- PRP 20587 2192 42 , , , 20587 2192 43 we -PRON- PRP 20587 2192 44 are be VBP 20587 2192 45 afraid afraid JJ 20587 2192 46 of of IN 20587 2192 47 them -PRON- PRP 20587 2192 48 . . . 20587 2192 49 " " '' 20587 2193 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 2193 2 said say VBD 20587 2193 3 , , , 20587 2193 4 " " `` 20587 2193 5 I -PRON- PRP 20587 2193 6 'll will MD 20587 2193 7 do do VB 20587 2193 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2193 9 best good JJS 20587 2193 10 to to TO 20587 2193 11 help help VB 20587 2193 12 you -PRON- PRP 20587 2193 13 get get VB 20587 2193 14 good good JJ 20587 2193 15 ones one NNS 20587 2193 16 . . . 20587 2194 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 2194 2 'll will MD 20587 2194 3 get get VB 20587 2194 4 the the DT 20587 2194 5 word word NN 20587 2194 6 around around IN 20587 2194 7 that that IN 20587 2194 8 if if IN 20587 2194 9 you -PRON- PRP 20587 2194 10 want want VBP 20587 2194 11 to to TO 20587 2194 12 die die VB 20587 2194 13 young young JJ 20587 2194 14 , , , 20587 2194 15 join join VB 20587 2194 16 the the DT 20587 2194 17 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 2194 18 . . . 20587 2195 1 So so RB 20587 2195 2 anybody anybody NN 20587 2195 3 that that WDT 20587 2195 4 joins join VBZ 20587 2195 5 is be VBZ 20587 2195 6 got get VBN 20587 2195 7 to to TO 20587 2195 8 be be VB 20587 2195 9 pretty pretty RB 20587 2195 10 good good JJ 20587 2195 11 ! ! . 20587 2195 12 " " '' 20587 2196 1 And and CC 20587 2196 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2196 3 was be VBD 20587 2196 4 the the DT 20587 2196 5 truth truth NN 20587 2196 6 . . . 20587 2197 1 We -PRON- PRP 20587 2197 2 got get VBD 20587 2197 3 some some DT 20587 2197 4 awfully awfully RB 20587 2197 5 good good JJ 20587 2197 6 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2197 7 . . . 20587 2198 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2198 2 4 4 CD 20587 2198 3 - - SYM 20587 2198 4 16 16 CD 20587 2198 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2198 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2198 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2198 8 4 4 CD 20587 2198 9 - - SYM 20587 2198 10 16 16 CD 20587 2198 11 : : : 20587 2198 12 USMC USMC NNP 20587 2198 13 Oral Oral NNP 20587 2198 14 History History NNP 20587 2198 15 Interview Interview NNP 20587 2198 16 , , , 20587 2198 17 General General NNP 20587 2198 18 Ray Ray NNP 20587 2198 19 A. a. NN 20587 2198 20 Robinson Robinson NNP 20587 2198 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2198 22 USMC USMC NNP 20587 2198 23 Ret Ret NNP 20587 2198 24 . . . 20587 2199 1 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2199 2 , , , 20587 2199 3 18 18 CD 20587 2199 4 - - SYM 20587 2199 5 19 19 CD 20587 2199 6 Mar Mar NNP 20587 2199 7 68 68 CD 20587 2199 8 , , , 20587 2199 9 p. p. NN 20587 2199 10 136 136 CD 20587 2199 11 , , , 20587 2199 12 Hist Hist NNP 20587 2199 13 Div Div NNP 20587 2199 14 , , , 20587 2199 15 HQMC HQMC NNP 20587 2199 16 . . . 20587 2199 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2200 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 20587 2200 2 for for IN 20587 2200 3 the the DT 20587 2200 4 peace peace NN 20587 2200 5 of of IN 20587 2200 6 mind mind NN 20587 2200 7 of of IN 20587 2200 8 the the DT 20587 2200 9 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2200 10 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2200 11 ' ' POS 20587 2200 12 personnel personnel NNS 20587 2200 13 planner planner NN 20587 2200 14 , , , 20587 2200 15 the the DT 20587 2200 16 conception conception NN 20587 2200 17 of of IN 20587 2200 18 a a DT 20587 2200 19 carefully carefully RB 20587 2200 20 limited limit VBN 20587 2200 21 and and CC 20587 2200 22 isolated isolate VBN 20587 2200 23 black black JJ 20587 2200 24 contingent contingent NN 20587 2200 25 was be VBD 20587 2200 26 quickly quickly RB 20587 2200 27 overtaken overtake VBN 20587 2200 28 by by IN 20587 2200 29 events event NNS 20587 2200 30 . . . 20587 2201 1 The the DT 20587 2201 2 President President NNP 20587 2201 3 's 's POS 20587 2201 4 decision decision NN 20587 2201 5 to to TO 20587 2201 6 abolish abolish VB 20587 2201 7 volunteer volunteer NN 20587 2201 8 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 2201 9 for for IN 20587 2201 10 the the DT 20587 2201 11 armed armed JJ 20587 2201 12 forces force NNS 20587 2201 13 in in IN 20587 2201 14 December December NNP 20587 2201 15 1942 1942 CD 20587 2201 16 and and CC 20587 2201 17 the the DT 20587 2201 18 subsequent subsequent JJ 20587 2201 19 establishment establishment NN 20587 2201 20 of of IN 20587 2201 21 a a DT 20587 2201 22 black black JJ 20587 2201 23 quota quota NN 20587 2201 24 for for IN 20587 2201 25 each each DT 20587 2201 26 component component NN 20587 2201 27 of of IN 20587 2201 28 the the DT 20587 2201 29 naval naval JJ 20587 2201 30 establishment establishment NN 20587 2201 31 meant mean VBD 20587 2201 32 that that IN 20587 2201 33 in in IN 20587 2201 34 the the DT 20587 2201 35 next next JJ 20587 2201 36 year year NN 20587 2201 37 some some DT 20587 2201 38 15,400 15,400 CD 20587 2201 39 more more JJR 20587 2201 40 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2201 41 , , , 20587 2201 42 10 10 CD 20587 2201 43 percent percent NN 20587 2201 44 of of IN 20587 2201 45 all all DT 20587 2201 46 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2201 47 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2201 48 inductees inductee NNS 20587 2201 49 , , , 20587 2201 50 would would MD 20587 2201 51 be be VB 20587 2201 52 added add VBN 20587 2201 53 to to IN 20587 2201 54 the the DT 20587 2201 55 corps corps NN 20587 2201 56 . . . 20587 2202 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2202 2 4 4 CD 20587 2202 3 - - SYM 20587 2202 4 17 17 CD 20587 2202 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2202 6 As as IN 20587 2202 7 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2202 8 turned turn VBD 20587 2202 9 out out RP 20587 2202 10 the the DT 20587 2202 11 monthly monthly JJ 20587 2202 12 draft draft NN 20587 2202 13 calls call NNS 20587 2202 14 were be VBD 20587 2202 15 never never RB 20587 2202 16 completely completely RB 20587 2202 17 filled fill VBN 20587 2202 18 , , , 20587 2202 19 and and CC 20587 2202 20 by by IN 20587 2202 21 December December NNP 20587 2202 22 1943 1943 CD 20587 2202 23 only only RB 20587 2202 24 9,916 9,916 CD 20587 2202 25 of of IN 20587 2202 26 the the DT 20587 2202 27 scheduled schedule VBN 20587 2202 28 black black JJ 20587 2202 29 inductions induction NNS 20587 2202 30 had have VBD 20587 2202 31 been be VBN 20587 2202 32 completed complete VBN 20587 2202 33 , , , 20587 2202 34 but but CC 20587 2202 35 by by IN 20587 2202 36 the the DT 20587 2202 37 time time NN 20587 2202 38 the the DT 20587 2202 39 corps corps NN 20587 2202 40 stopped stop VBD 20587 2202 41 drafting draft VBG 20587 2202 42 men man NNS 20587 2202 43 in in IN 20587 2202 44 1946 1946 CD 20587 2202 45 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2202 46 had have VBD 20587 2202 47 received receive VBN 20587 2202 48 over over IN 20587 2202 49 16,000 16,000 CD 20587 2202 50 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2202 51 through through IN 20587 2202 52 the the DT 20587 2202 53 Selective Selective NNP 20587 2202 54 Service Service NNP 20587 2202 55 . . . 20587 2203 1 Including include VBG 20587 2203 2 the the DT 20587 2203 3 3,129 3,129 CD 20587 2203 4 black black JJ 20587 2203 5 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 2203 6 , , , 20587 2203 7 the the DT 20587 2203 8 number number NN 20587 2203 9 of of IN 20587 2203 10 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2203 11 in in IN 20587 2203 12 the the DT 20587 2203 13 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2203 14 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2203 15 during during IN 20587 2203 16 World World NNP 20587 2203 17 War War NNP 20587 2203 18 II II NNP 20587 2203 19 totaled total VBD 20587 2203 20 19,168 19,168 CD 20587 2203 21 , , , 20587 2203 22 approximately approximately RB 20587 2203 23 4 4 CD 20587 2203 24 percent percent NN 20587 2203 25 of of IN 20587 2203 26 the the DT 20587 2203 27 corps corps NN 20587 2203 28 ' ' POS 20587 2203 29 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 2203 30 men man NNS 20587 2203 31 . . . 20587 2204 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2204 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2204 3 4 4 CD 20587 2204 4 - - SYM 20587 2204 5 17 17 CD 20587 2204 6 : : : 20587 2204 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2204 8 , , , 20587 2204 9 CMC CMC NNP 20587 2204 10 for for IN 20587 2204 11 Chief Chief NNP 20587 2204 12 , , , 20587 2204 13 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 2204 14 , , , 20587 2204 15 1 1 CD 20587 2204 16 Apr Apr NNP 20587 2204 17 43 43 CD 20587 2204 18 , , , 20587 2204 19 sub sub VBP 20587 2204 20 : : : 20587 2204 21 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2204 22 Registrants Registrants NNPS 20587 2204 23 To to TO 20587 2204 24 Be be VB 20587 2204 25 Inducted induct VBN 20587 2204 26 Into into IN 20587 2204 27 the the DT 20587 2204 28 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2204 29 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2204 30 , , , 20587 2204 31 AO-320 AO-320 NNP 20587 2204 32 - - HYPH 20587 2204 33 2350 2350 CD 20587 2204 34 - - HYPH 20587 2204 35 60 60 CD 20587 2204 36 , , , 20587 2204 37 MC MC NNP 20587 2204 38 files file NNS 20587 2204 39 . . . 20587 2204 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2205 1 The the DT 20587 2205 2 immediate immediate JJ 20587 2205 3 problem problem NN 20587 2205 4 of of IN 20587 2205 5 what what WP 20587 2205 6 to to TO 20587 2205 7 do do VB 20587 2205 8 with with IN 20587 2205 9 this this DT 20587 2205 10 sudden sudden JJ 20587 2205 11 influx influx NN 20587 2205 12 of of IN 20587 2205 13 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 2205 14 was be VBD 20587 2205 15 complicated complicate VBN 20587 2205 16 by by IN 20587 2205 17 the the DT 20587 2205 18 fact fact NN 20587 2205 19 that that IN 20587 2205 20 many many JJ 20587 2205 21 of of IN 20587 2205 22 the the DT 20587 2205 23 draftees draftee NNS 20587 2205 24 , , , 20587 2205 25 the the DT 20587 2205 26 product product NN 20587 2205 27 of of IN 20587 2205 28 vastly vastly RB 20587 2205 29 inferior inferior JJ 20587 2205 30 schooling schooling NN 20587 2205 31 , , , 20587 2205 32 were be VBD 20587 2205 33 incompetent incompetent JJ 20587 2205 34 . . . 20587 2206 1 Where where WRB 20587 2206 2 black black JJ 20587 2206 3 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 2206 4 had have VBD 20587 2206 5 to to TO 20587 2206 6 pass pass VB 20587 2206 7 the the DT 20587 2206 8 corps corps NN 20587 2206 9 ' ' POS 20587 2206 10 rigid rigid JJ 20587 2206 11 entrance entrance NN 20587 2206 12 requirements requirement NNS 20587 2206 13 , , , 20587 2206 14 draftees draftee NNS 20587 2206 15 had have VBD 20587 2206 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2206 17 p. p. NN 20587 2206 18   _SP 20587 2206 19 104 104 CD 20587 2206 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2206 21 only only RB 20587 2206 22 to to TO 20587 2206 23 meet meet VB 20587 2206 24 the the DT 20587 2206 25 lowest low JJS 20587 2206 26 selective selective JJ 20587 2206 27 service service NN 20587 2206 28 standards standard NNS 20587 2206 29 . . . 20587 2207 1 An an DT 20587 2207 2 exact exact JJ 20587 2207 3 breakdown breakdown NN 20587 2207 4 of of IN 20587 2207 5 black black JJ 20587 2207 6 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2207 7 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2207 8 draftees draftee NNS 20587 2207 9 by by IN 20587 2207 10 General General NNP 20587 2207 11 Classification Classification NNP 20587 2207 12 Test Test NNP 20587 2207 13 category category NN 20587 2207 14 is be VBZ 20587 2207 15 unavailable unavailable JJ 20587 2207 16 for for IN 20587 2207 17 the the DT 20587 2207 18 war war NN 20587 2207 19 period period NN 20587 2207 20 . . . 20587 2208 1 A a DT 20587 2208 2 breakdown breakdown NN 20587 2208 3 of of IN 20587 2208 4 some some RB 20587 2208 5 15,000 15,000 CD 20587 2208 6 black black JJ 20587 2208 7 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 2208 8 men man NNS 20587 2208 9 , , , 20587 2208 10 however however RB 20587 2208 11 , , , 20587 2208 12 was be VBD 20587 2208 13 compiled compile VBN 20587 2208 14 ten ten CD 20587 2208 15 weeks week NNS 20587 2208 16 after after IN 20587 2208 17 V V NNP 20587 2208 18 - - HYPH 20587 2208 19 J J NNP 20587 2208 20 day day NN 20587 2208 21 and and CC 20587 2208 22 included include VBD 20587 2208 23 many many JJ 20587 2208 24 of of IN 20587 2208 25 those those DT 20587 2208 26 drafted draft VBN 20587 2208 27 during during IN 20587 2208 28 the the DT 20587 2208 29 war war NN 20587 2208 30 . . . 20587 2209 1 Category category NN 20587 2209 2 I -PRON- PRP 20587 2209 3 represents represent VBZ 20587 2209 4 the the DT 20587 2209 5 most most RBS 20587 2209 6 gifted gifted JJ 20587 2209 7 men:[4 men:[4 CD 20587 2209 8 - - SYM 20587 2209 9 18 18 CD 20587 2209 10 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2209 11 Category category NN 20587 2209 12 : : : 20587 2209 13 I -PRON- PRP 20587 2209 14 II II NNP 20587 2209 15 III iii CD 20587 2209 16 IV iv NN 20587 2209 17 V V NNP 20587 2209 18 Percentage Percentage NNP 20587 2209 19 : : : 20587 2209 20 0.11 0.11 CD 20587 2209 21 5.14 5.14 CD 20587 2209 22 24.08 24.08 CD 20587 2209 23 59.63 59.63 CD 20587 2209 24 11.04 11.04 CD 20587 2209 25 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2209 26 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2209 27 4 4 CD 20587 2209 28 - - SYM 20587 2209 29 18 18 CD 20587 2209 30 : : : 20587 2209 31 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2209 32 , , , 20587 2209 33 Dir Dir NNP 20587 2209 34 , , , 20587 2209 35 Pers Pers NNP 20587 2209 36 , , , 20587 2209 37 for for IN 20587 2209 38 Dir Dir NNP 20587 2209 39 , , , 20587 2209 40 Div Div NNP 20587 2209 41 of of IN 20587 2209 42 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 2209 43 and and CC 20587 2209 44 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 2209 45 , , , 20587 2209 46 21 21 CD 20587 2209 47 Jul Jul NNP 20587 2209 48 48 48 CD 20587 2209 49 , , , 20587 2209 50 sub sub NN 20587 2209 51 : : : 20587 2209 52 GCT GCT NNP 20587 2209 53 Percentile Percentile NNP 20587 2209 54 Equivalents Equivalents NNPS 20587 2209 55 for for IN 20587 2209 56 Colored Colored NNP 20587 2209 57 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 2209 58 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 2209 59 in in IN 20587 2209 60 November November NNP 20587 2209 61 1945 1945 CD 20587 2209 62 and and CC 20587 2209 63 in in IN 20587 2209 64 March March NNP 20587 2209 65 1948 1948 CD 20587 2209 66 , , , 20587 2209 67 sub sub NN 20587 2209 68 file file NN 20587 2209 69 : : : 20587 2209 70 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2209 71 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 2209 72 -- -- : 20587 2209 73 Test Test NNP 20587 2209 74 and and CC 20587 2209 75 Testing Testing NNP 20587 2209 76 , , , 20587 2209 77 Ref Ref NNP 20587 2209 78 Br Br NNP 20587 2209 79 , , , 20587 2209 80 Hist Hist NNP 20587 2209 81 Div Div NNP 20587 2209 82 , , , 20587 2209 83 HQMC HQMC NNP 20587 2209 84 . . . 20587 2209 85 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2210 1 If if IN 20587 2210 2 these these DT 20587 2210 3 figures figure NNS 20587 2210 4 are be VBP 20587 2210 5 used use VBN 20587 2210 6 as as IN 20587 2210 7 a a DT 20587 2210 8 base base NN 20587 2210 9 , , , 20587 2210 10 slightly slightly RB 20587 2210 11 more more JJR 20587 2210 12 than than IN 20587 2210 13 70 70 CD 20587 2210 14 percent percent NN 20587 2210 15 of of IN 20587 2210 16 all all DT 20587 2210 17 black black JJ 20587 2210 18 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 2210 19 men man NNS 20587 2210 20 , , , 20587 2210 21 more more JJR 20587 2210 22 than than IN 20587 2210 23 11,000 11,000 CD 20587 2210 24 , , , 20587 2210 25 scored score VBN 20587 2210 26 in in IN 20587 2210 27 the the DT 20587 2210 28 two two CD 20587 2210 29 lowest low JJS 20587 2210 30 categories category NNS 20587 2210 31 , , , 20587 2210 32 a a DT 20587 2210 33 meaningless meaningless JJ 20587 2210 34 racial racial JJ 20587 2210 35 statistic statistic NN 20587 2210 36 in in IN 20587 2210 37 terms term NNS 20587 2210 38 of of IN 20587 2210 39 actual actual JJ 20587 2210 40 numbers number NNS 20587 2210 41 because because IN 20587 2210 42 the the DT 20587 2210 43 smaller small JJR 20587 2210 44 percentage percentage NN 20587 2210 45 of of IN 20587 2210 46 the the DT 20587 2210 47 much much RB 20587 2210 48 larger large JJR 20587 2210 49 group group NN 20587 2210 50 of of IN 20587 2210 51 white white JJ 20587 2210 52 draftees draftee NNS 20587 2210 53 in in IN 20587 2210 54 these these DT 20587 2210 55 categories category NNS 20587 2210 56 gave give VBD 20587 2210 57 the the DT 20587 2210 58 corps corps NN 20587 2210 59 more more JJR 20587 2210 60 whites white NNS 20587 2210 61 than than IN 20587 2210 62 blacks black NNS 20587 2210 63 in in IN 20587 2210 64 groups group NNS 20587 2210 65 IV IV NNP 20587 2210 66 and and CC 20587 2210 67 V. V. NNP 20587 2210 68 Yet Yet NNP 20587 2210 69 the the DT 20587 2210 70 statistic statistic NN 20587 2210 71 was be VBD 20587 2210 72 important important JJ 20587 2210 73 because because IN 20587 2210 74 low low RB 20587 2210 75 - - HYPH 20587 2210 76 scoring score VBG 20587 2210 77 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 2210 78 , , , 20587 2210 79 unlike unlike IN 20587 2210 80 the the DT 20587 2210 81 low low RB 20587 2210 82 - - HYPH 20587 2210 83 scoring score VBG 20587 2210 84 whites white NNS 20587 2210 85 who who WP 20587 2210 86 could could MD 20587 2210 87 be be VB 20587 2210 88 scattered scatter VBN 20587 2210 89 throughout throughout IN 20587 2210 90 the the DT 20587 2210 91 corps corp NNS 20587 2210 92 ' ' POS 20587 2210 93 units unit NNS 20587 2210 94 , , , 20587 2210 95 had have VBD 20587 2210 96 to to TO 20587 2210 97 be be VB 20587 2210 98 concentrated concentrate VBN 20587 2210 99 in in IN 20587 2210 100 a a DT 20587 2210 101 small small JJ 20587 2210 102 number number NN 20587 2210 103 of of IN 20587 2210 104 segregated segregated JJ 20587 2210 105 units unit NNS 20587 2210 106 to to IN 20587 2210 107 the the DT 20587 2210 108 detriment detriment NN 20587 2210 109 of of IN 20587 2210 110 those those DT 20587 2210 111 units unit NNS 20587 2210 112 . . . 20587 2211 1 Conversely conversely RB 20587 2211 2 , , , 20587 2211 3 the the DT 20587 2211 4 corps corps NN 20587 2211 5 had have VBD 20587 2211 6 thousands thousand NNS 20587 2211 7 of of IN 20587 2211 8 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2211 9 with with IN 20587 2211 10 the the DT 20587 2211 11 mental mental JJ 20587 2211 12 aptitude aptitude NN 20587 2211 13 to to TO 20587 2211 14 serve serve VB 20587 2211 15 in in IN 20587 2211 16 regular regular JJ 20587 2211 17 combat combat NN 20587 2211 18 units unit NNS 20587 2211 19 and and CC 20587 2211 20 a a DT 20587 2211 21 small small JJ 20587 2211 22 but but CC 20587 2211 23 significant significant JJ 20587 2211 24 number number NN 20587 2211 25 capable capable JJ 20587 2211 26 of of IN 20587 2211 27 becoming become VBG 20587 2211 28 officers officer NNS 20587 2211 29 . . . 20587 2212 1 Yet yet CC 20587 2212 2 these these DT 20587 2212 3 men man NNS 20587 2212 4 were be VBD 20587 2212 5 denied deny VBN 20587 2212 6 the the DT 20587 2212 7 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 2212 8 to to TO 20587 2212 9 serve serve VB 20587 2212 10 in in IN 20587 2212 11 combat combat NN 20587 2212 12 or or CC 20587 2212 13 as as IN 20587 2212 14 officers officer NNS 20587 2212 15 because because IN 20587 2212 16 the the DT 20587 2212 17 segregation segregation NN 20587 2212 18 policy policy NN 20587 2212 19 dictated dictate VBD 20587 2212 20 that that IN 20587 2212 21 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2212 22 could could MD 20587 2212 23 not not RB 20587 2212 24 be be VB 20587 2212 25 assigned assign VBN 20587 2212 26 to to IN 20587 2212 27 a a DT 20587 2212 28 regular regular JJ 20587 2212 29 combat combat NN 20587 2212 30 unit unit NN 20587 2212 31 unless unless IN 20587 2212 32 all all PDT 20587 2212 33 the the DT 20587 2212 34 billets billet NNS 20587 2212 35 in in IN 20587 2212 36 that that DT 20587 2212 37 unit unit NN 20587 2212 38 as as RB 20587 2212 39 well well RB 20587 2212 40 as as IN 20587 2212 41 all all DT 20587 2212 42 replacements replacement NNS 20587 2212 43 were be VBD 20587 2212 44 black black JJ 20587 2212 45 -- -- : 20587 2212 46 a a DT 20587 2212 47 practical practical JJ 20587 2212 48 impossibility impossibility NN 20587 2212 49 during during IN 20587 2212 50 World World NNP 20587 2212 51 War War NNP 20587 2212 52 II II NNP 20587 2212 53 . . . 20587 2213 1 Segregation segregation NN 20587 2213 2 , , , 20587 2213 3 not not RB 20587 2213 4 the the DT 20587 2213 5 draft draft NN 20587 2213 6 , , , 20587 2213 7 forced force VBD 20587 2213 8 the the DT 20587 2213 9 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2213 10 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2213 11 to to TO 20587 2213 12 devise devise VB 20587 2213 13 new new JJ 20587 2213 14 jobs job NNS 20587 2213 15 and and CC 20587 2213 16 units unit NNS 20587 2213 17 to to TO 20587 2213 18 absorb absorb VB 20587 2213 19 the the DT 20587 2213 20 black black JJ 20587 2213 21 inductees inductee NNS 20587 2213 22 . . . 20587 2214 1 A a DT 20587 2214 2 plan plan NN 20587 2214 3 circulated circulate VBN 20587 2214 4 in in IN 20587 2214 5 the the DT 20587 2214 6 Division Division NNP 20587 2214 7 of of IN 20587 2214 8 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 2214 9 and and CC 20587 2214 10 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 2214 11 called call VBD 20587 2214 12 for for IN 20587 2214 13 more more JJR 20587 2214 14 defense defense NN 20587 2214 15 battalions battalion NNS 20587 2214 16 , , , 20587 2214 17 a a DT 20587 2214 18 branch branch NN 20587 2214 19 for for IN 20587 2214 20 messmen messman NNS 20587 2214 21 , , , 20587 2214 22 and and CC 20587 2214 23 the the DT 20587 2214 24 assignment assignment NN 20587 2214 25 of of IN 20587 2214 26 large large JJ 20587 2214 27 black black JJ 20587 2214 28 units unit NNS 20587 2214 29 to to IN 20587 2214 30 local local JJ 20587 2214 31 bases basis NNS 20587 2214 32 to to TO 20587 2214 33 serve serve VB 20587 2214 34 as as IN 20587 2214 35 chauffeurs chauffeur NNS 20587 2214 36 , , , 20587 2214 37 messengers messenger NNS 20587 2214 38 , , , 20587 2214 39 clerks clerk NNS 20587 2214 40 , , , 20587 2214 41 and and CC 20587 2214 42 janitors janitor NNS 20587 2214 43 . . . 20587 2215 1 Referring refer VBG 20587 2215 2 to to IN 20587 2215 3 the the DT 20587 2215 4 janitor janitor NN 20587 2215 5 assignment assignment NN 20587 2215 6 , , , 20587 2215 7 one one CD 20587 2215 8 division division NN 20587 2215 9 official official NN 20587 2215 10 admitted admit VBD 20587 2215 11 that that IN 20587 2215 12 " " `` 20587 2215 13 I -PRON- PRP 20587 2215 14 do do VBP 20587 2215 15 n't not RB 20587 2215 16 think think VB 20587 2215 17 we -PRON- PRP 20587 2215 18 can can MD 20587 2215 19 get get VB 20587 2215 20 away away RP 20587 2215 21 with with IN 20587 2215 22 this this DT 20587 2215 23 type type NN 20587 2215 24 duty duty NN 20587 2215 25 . . . 20587 2216 1 " " `` 20587 2216 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2216 3 4 4 CD 20587 2216 4 - - SYM 20587 2216 5 19 19 CD 20587 2216 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2216 7 In in IN 20587 2216 8 the the DT 20587 2216 9 end end NN 20587 2216 10 the the DT 20587 2216 11 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2216 12 were be VBD 20587 2216 13 not not RB 20587 2216 14 used use VBN 20587 2216 15 as as IN 20587 2216 16 chauffeurs chauffeur NNS 20587 2216 17 , , , 20587 2216 18 messengers messenger NNS 20587 2216 19 , , , 20587 2216 20 clerks clerk NNS 20587 2216 21 , , , 20587 2216 22 and and CC 20587 2216 23 janitors janitor NNS 20587 2216 24 . . . 20587 2217 1 Instead instead RB 20587 2217 2 the the DT 20587 2217 3 corps corp NNS 20587 2217 4 placed place VBD 20587 2217 5 a a DT 20587 2217 6 " " `` 20587 2217 7 maximum maximum JJ 20587 2217 8 practical practical JJ 20587 2217 9 number number NN 20587 2217 10 " " '' 20587 2217 11 in in IN 20587 2217 12 defense defense NN 20587 2217 13 battalions battalion NNS 20587 2217 14 . . . 20587 2218 1 The the DT 20587 2218 2 number number NN 20587 2218 3 of of IN 20587 2218 4 these these DT 20587 2218 5 units unit NNS 20587 2218 6 , , , 20587 2218 7 however however RB 20587 2218 8 , , , 20587 2218 9 was be VBD 20587 2218 10 limited limit VBN 20587 2218 11 , , , 20587 2218 12 as as IN 20587 2218 13 Maj Maj NNP 20587 2218 14 . . NNP 20587 2218 15 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 2218 16 Harry Harry NNP 20587 2218 17 Schmidt Schmidt NNP 20587 2218 18 , , , 20587 2218 19 the the DT 20587 2218 20 acting act VBG 20587 2218 21 commandant commandant NN 20587 2218 22 , , , 20587 2218 23 explained explain VBD 20587 2218 24 in in IN 20587 2218 25 March March NNP 20587 2218 26 1943 1943 CD 20587 2218 27 , , , 20587 2218 28 by by IN 20587 2218 29 the the DT 20587 2218 30 number number NN 20587 2218 31 of of IN 20587 2218 32 black black JJ 20587 2218 33 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 2218 34 officers officer NNS 20587 2218 35 available available JJ 20587 2218 36 . . . 20587 2219 1 Black black JJ 20587 2219 2 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 2219 3 officers officer NNS 20587 2219 4 were be VBD 20587 2219 5 necessary necessary JJ 20587 2219 6 , , , 20587 2219 7 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2219 8 continued continue VBD 20587 2219 9 , , , 20587 2219 10 because because IN 20587 2219 11 in in IN 20587 2219 12 the the DT 20587 2219 13 Army Army NNP 20587 2219 14 's 's POS 20587 2219 15 experience experience NN 20587 2219 16 " " '' 20587 2219 17 in in IN 20587 2219 18 nearly nearly RB 20587 2219 19 all all DT 20587 2219 20 cases case NNS 20587 2219 21 to to TO 20587 2219 22 intermingle intermingle VB 20587 2219 23 colored colored JJ 20587 2219 24 and and CC 20587 2219 25 white white JJ 20587 2219 26 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 2219 27 personnel personnel NNS 20587 2219 28 in in IN 20587 2219 29 the the DT 20587 2219 30 same same JJ 20587 2219 31 organization organization NN 20587 2219 32 " " '' 20587 2219 33 led lead VBD 20587 2219 34 to to IN 20587 2219 35 " " `` 20587 2219 36 trouble trouble NN 20587 2219 37 and and CC 20587 2219 38 disorder disorder NN 20587 2219 39 . . . 20587 2220 1 " " `` 20587 2220 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2220 3 4 4 CD 20587 2220 4 - - SYM 20587 2220 5 20 20 CD 20587 2220 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2220 7 Demonstrating demonstrate VBG 20587 2220 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2220 9 own own JJ 20587 2220 10 and and CC 20587 2220 11 the the DT 20587 2220 12 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2220 13 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2220 14 ' ' POS 20587 2220 15 lack lack NN 20587 2220 16 of of IN 20587 2220 17 experience experience NN 20587 2220 18 with with IN 20587 2220 19 black black JJ 20587 2220 20 troops troop NNS 20587 2220 21 , , , 20587 2220 22 the the DT 20587 2220 23 acting act VBG 20587 2220 24 commandant commandant NN 20587 2220 25 went go VBD 20587 2220 26 on on RP 20587 2220 27 to to TO 20587 2220 28 provide provide VB 20587 2220 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2220 30 commanders commander NNS 20587 2220 31 with with IN 20587 2220 32 some some DT 20587 2220 33 rather rather RB 20587 2220 34 dubious dubious JJ 20587 2220 35 advice advice NN 20587 2220 36 based base VBN 20587 2220 37 on on IN 20587 2220 38 what what WP 20587 2220 39 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2220 40 perceived perceive VBD 20587 2220 41 as as IN 20587 2220 42 the the DT 20587 2220 43 Army Army NNP 20587 2220 44 's 's POS 20587 2220 45 experience experience NN 20587 2220 46 : : : 20587 2220 47 black black JJ 20587 2220 48 units unit NNS 20587 2220 49 should should MD 20587 2220 50 be be VB 20587 2220 51 commanded command VBN 20587 2220 52 by by IN 20587 2220 53 men man NNS 20587 2220 54 " " `` 20587 2220 55 who who WP 20587 2220 56 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20587 2220 57 knew know VBD 20587 2220 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2220 59 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2220 60 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 2220 61 ' ' POS 20587 2220 62 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2220 63 individual individual JJ 20587 2220 64 and and CC 20587 2220 65 racial racial JJ 20587 2220 66 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2220 67 p. p. NN 20587 2220 68   _SP 20587 2220 69 105 105 CD 20587 2220 70 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2220 71 characteristics characteristic NNS 20587 2220 72 and and CC 20587 2220 73 temperaments temperament NNS 20587 2220 74 , , , 20587 2220 75 " " '' 20587 2220 76 and and CC 20587 2220 77 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2220 78 should should MD 20587 2220 79 be be VB 20587 2220 80 assigned assign VBN 20587 2220 81 to to TO 20587 2220 82 work work NN 20587 2220 83 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2220 84 preferred prefer VBD 20587 2220 85 . . . 20587 2221 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2221 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2221 3 4 4 CD 20587 2221 4 - - SYM 20587 2221 5 19 19 CD 20587 2221 6 : : : 20587 2221 7 Unsigned Unsigned NNP 20587 2221 8 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2221 9 for for IN 20587 2221 10 Dir Dir NNP 20587 2221 11 , , , 20587 2221 12 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 2221 13 and and CC 20587 2221 14 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 2221 15 Div Div NNP 20587 2221 16 , , , 20587 2221 17 26 26 CD 20587 2221 18 Dec Dec NNP 20587 2221 19 42 42 CD 20587 2221 20 , , , 20587 2221 21 sub sub NN 20587 2221 22 : : : 20587 2221 23 Colored Colored NNP 20587 2221 24 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 2221 25 , , , 20587 2221 26 with with IN 20587 2221 27 attached attach VBN 20587 2221 28 handwritten handwritten JJ 20587 2221 29 note note NN 20587 2221 30 , , , 20587 2221 31 AO-320 AO-320 NNP 20587 2221 32 , , , 20587 2221 33 MC MC NNP 20587 2221 34 files file NNS 20587 2221 35 . . . 20587 2221 36 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2222 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2222 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2222 3 4 4 CD 20587 2222 4 - - SYM 20587 2222 5 20 20 CD 20587 2222 6 : : : 20587 2222 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2222 8 , , , 20587 2222 9 Actg Actg NNP 20587 2222 10 CMC CMC NNP 20587 2222 11 to to IN 20587 2222 12 Major Major NNP 20587 2222 13 Cmdrs Cmdrs NNP 20587 2222 14 , , , 20587 2222 15 20 20 CD 20587 2222 16 Mar Mar NNP 20587 2222 17 43 43 CD 20587 2222 18 , , , 20587 2222 19 sub sub NN 20587 2222 20 : : : 20587 2222 21 Colored Colored NNP 20587 2222 22 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 2222 23 , , , 20587 2222 24 AP-361 AP-361 NNP 20587 2222 25 , , , 20587 2222 26 MC MC NNP 20587 2222 27 files file NNS 20587 2222 28 . . . 20587 2222 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2223 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2223 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 2223 3 : : : 20587 2223 4 SHORE SHORE NNP 20587 2223 5 PARTY PARTY NNP 20587 2223 6 IN in IN 20587 2223 7 TRAINING training NN 20587 2223 8 , , , 20587 2223 9 CAMP camp NN 20587 2223 10 LEJEUNE LEJEUNE NNP 20587 2223 11 , , , 20587 2223 12 1942 1942 CD 20587 2223 13 . . . 20587 2223 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2224 1 The the DT 20587 2224 2 points point NNS 20587 2224 3 emphasized emphasize VBD 20587 2224 4 in in IN 20587 2224 5 General General NNP 20587 2224 6 Schmidt Schmidt NNP 20587 2224 7 's 's POS 20587 2224 8 letter letter NN 20587 2224 9 to to IN 20587 2224 10 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2224 11 commanders commander NNS 20587 2224 12 -- -- : 20587 2224 13 a a DT 20587 2224 14 rigid rigid JJ 20587 2224 15 insistence insistence NN 20587 2224 16 on on IN 20587 2224 17 racial racial JJ 20587 2224 18 separation separation NN 20587 2224 19 and and CC 20587 2224 20 a a DT 20587 2224 21 willingness willingness NN 20587 2224 22 to to TO 20587 2224 23 work work VB 20587 2224 24 for for IN 20587 2224 25 equal equal JJ 20587 2224 26 treatment treatment NN 20587 2224 27 of of IN 20587 2224 28 black black JJ 20587 2224 29 troops troop NNS 20587 2224 30 -- -- : 20587 2224 31 along along IN 20587 2224 32 with with IN 20587 2224 33 an an DT 20587 2224 34 acknowledgement acknowledgement NN 20587 2224 35 of of IN 20587 2224 36 the the DT 20587 2224 37 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2224 38 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2224 39 ' ' POS 20587 2224 40 lack lack NN 20587 2224 41 of of IN 20587 2224 42 experience experience NN 20587 2224 43 with with IN 20587 2224 44 racial racial JJ 20587 2224 45 problems problem NNS 20587 2224 46 were be VBD 20587 2224 47 reflected reflect VBN 20587 2224 48 in in IN 20587 2224 49 Commandant Commandant NNP 20587 2224 50 Holcomb Holcomb NNP 20587 2224 51 's 's POS 20587 2224 52 basic basic JJ 20587 2224 53 instruction instruction NN 20587 2224 54 on on IN 20587 2224 55 the the DT 20587 2224 56 subject subject NN 20587 2224 57 of of IN 20587 2224 58 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2224 59 two two CD 20587 2224 60 months month NNS 20587 2224 61 later later RB 20587 2224 62 : : : 20587 2224 63 " " `` 20587 2224 64 All all DT 20587 2224 65 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 2224 66 are be VBP 20587 2224 67 entitled entitle VBN 20587 2224 68 to to IN 20587 2224 69 the the DT 20587 2224 70 same same JJ 20587 2224 71 rights right NNS 20587 2224 72 and and CC 20587 2224 73 privileges privilege NNS 20587 2224 74 under under IN 20587 2224 75 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2224 76 Regulations Regulations NNPS 20587 2224 77 , , , 20587 2224 78 " " '' 20587 2224 79 and and CC 20587 2224 80 black black JJ 20587 2224 81 marines marine NNS 20587 2224 82 could could MD 20587 2224 83 be be VB 20587 2224 84 expected expect VBN 20587 2224 85 " " `` 20587 2224 86 to to TO 20587 2224 87 conduct conduct VB 20587 2224 88 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 2224 89 with with IN 20587 2224 90 propriety propriety NN 20587 2224 91 and and CC 20587 2224 92 become become VB 20587 2224 93 a a DT 20587 2224 94 credit credit NN 20587 2224 95 to to IN 20587 2224 96 the the DT 20587 2224 97 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2224 98 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2224 99 . . . 20587 2224 100 " " '' 20587 2225 1 General General NNP 20587 2225 2 Holcomb Holcomb NNP 20587 2225 3 was be VBD 20587 2225 4 aware aware JJ 20587 2225 5 of of IN 20587 2225 6 the the DT 20587 2225 7 adverse adverse JJ 20587 2225 8 effect effect NN 20587 2225 9 of of IN 20587 2225 10 white white JJ 20587 2225 11 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 2225 12 officers officer NNS 20587 2225 13 on on IN 20587 2225 14 black black JJ 20587 2225 15 morale morale NN 20587 2225 16 , , , 20587 2225 17 and and CC 20587 2225 18 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2225 19 wanted want VBD 20587 2225 20 them -PRON- PRP 20587 2225 21 removed remove VBN 20587 2225 22 from from IN 20587 2225 23 black black JJ 20587 2225 24 units unit NNS 20587 2225 25 as as RB 20587 2225 26 soon soon RB 20587 2225 27 as as IN 20587 2225 28 possible possible JJ 20587 2225 29 . . . 20587 2226 1 Since since IN 20587 2226 2 the the DT 20587 2226 3 employment employment NN 20587 2226 4 of of IN 20587 2226 5 black black JJ 20587 2226 6 marines marines NNPS 20587 2226 7 was be VBD 20587 2226 8 in in IN 20587 2226 9 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 2226 10 a a DT 20587 2226 11 " " `` 20587 2226 12 new new JJ 20587 2226 13 departure departure NN 20587 2226 14 , , , 20587 2226 15 " " '' 20587 2226 16 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2226 17 wanted want VBD 20587 2226 18 to to TO 20587 2226 19 be be VB 20587 2226 20 informed inform VBN 20587 2226 21 periodically periodically RB 20587 2226 22 on on IN 20587 2226 23 how how WRB 20587 2226 24 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 2226 25 adapted adapt VBN 20587 2226 26 to to IN 20587 2226 27 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2226 28 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2226 29 life life NN 20587 2226 30 , , , 20587 2226 31 what what WP 20587 2226 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2226 33 off off JJ 20587 2226 34 - - HYPH 20587 2226 35 duty duty JJ 20587 2226 36 experience experience NN 20587 2226 37 was be VBD 20587 2226 38 with with IN 20587 2226 39 recreational recreational JJ 20587 2226 40 facilities facility NNS 20587 2226 41 , , , 20587 2226 42 and and CC 20587 2226 43 what what WP 20587 2226 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2226 45 attitude attitude NN 20587 2226 46 was be VBD 20587 2226 47 toward toward IN 20587 2226 48 other other JJ 20587 2226 49 marines marine NNS 20587 2226 50 . . . 20587 2227 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2227 2 4 4 CD 20587 2227 3 - - SYM 20587 2227 4 21 21 CD 20587 2227 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2227 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2227 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2227 8 4 4 CD 20587 2227 9 - - SYM 20587 2227 10 21 21 CD 20587 2227 11 : : : 20587 2227 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2227 13 of of IN 20587 2227 14 Instruction instruction NN 20587 2227 15 No no UH 20587 2227 16 . . . 20587 2228 1 421 421 CD 20587 2228 2 , , , 20587 2228 3 CMC CMC NNP 20587 2228 4 to to IN 20587 2228 5 All all DT 20587 2228 6 CO CO NNP 20587 2228 7 's 's POS 20587 2228 8 , , , 20587 2228 9 14 14 CD 20587 2228 10 May May NNP 20587 2228 11 43 43 CD 20587 2228 12 , , , 20587 2228 13 sub sub VB 20587 2228 14 : : : 20587 2228 15 Colored Colored NNP 20587 2228 16 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 2228 17 , , , 20587 2228 18 MC MC NNP 20587 2228 19 files file NNS 20587 2228 20 . . . 20587 2228 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2229 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2229 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 2229 3 : : : 20587 2229 4 D D NNP 20587 2229 5 - - HYPH 20587 2229 6 DAY DAY NNP 20587 2229 7 ON on IN 20587 2229 8 PELELIU PELELIU NNP 20587 2229 9 . . . 20587 2230 1 _ _ NNP 20587 2230 2 Support Support NNP 20587 2230 3 troops troop NNS 20587 2230 4 participate participate VBP 20587 2230 5 in in IN 20587 2230 6 the the DT 20587 2230 7 landing landing NN 20587 2230 8 of of IN 20587 2230 9 1st 1st NNP 20587 2230 10 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2230 11 Division Division NNP 20587 2230 12 . . . 20587 2230 13 _ _ NNP 20587 2230 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2230 15 These these DT 20587 2230 16 were be VBD 20587 2230 17 generally generally RB 20587 2230 18 progressive progressive JJ 20587 2230 19 sentiments sentiment NNS 20587 2230 20 , , , 20587 2230 21 evidence evidence NN 20587 2230 22 of of IN 20587 2230 23 the the DT 20587 2230 24 commandant commandant NN 20587 2230 25 's 's POS 20587 2230 26 desire desire NN 20587 2230 27 to to TO 20587 2230 28 provide provide VB 20587 2230 29 for for IN 20587 2230 30 the the DT 20587 2230 31 peaceful peaceful JJ 20587 2230 32 assimilation assimilation NN 20587 2230 33 and and CC 20587 2230 34 advancement advancement NN 20587 2230 35 of of IN 20587 2230 36 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2230 37 in in IN 20587 2230 38 the the DT 20587 2230 39 corps corps NN 20587 2230 40 . . . 20587 2231 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 20587 2231 2 for for IN 20587 2231 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2231 4 reputation reputation NN 20587 2231 5 among among IN 20587 2231 6 the the DT 20587 2231 7 civil civil JJ 20587 2231 8 rights right NNS 20587 2231 9 advocates advocate NNS 20587 2231 10 , , , 20587 2231 11 General General NNP 20587 2231 12 Holcomb Holcomb NNP 20587 2231 13 seemed seem VBD 20587 2231 14 overly overly RB 20587 2231 15 concerned concerned JJ 20587 2231 16 with with IN 20587 2231 17 certain certain JJ 20587 2231 18 social social JJ 20587 2231 19 implications implication NNS 20587 2231 20 of of IN 20587 2231 21 rank rank NN 20587 2231 22 and and CC 20587 2231 23 color color NN 20587 2231 24 . . . 20587 2232 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2232 2 p. p. NN 20587 2232 3   _SP 20587 2232 4 106 106 CD 20587 2232 5 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2232 6 Undeterred undeterre VBN 20587 2232 7 by by IN 20587 2232 8 a a DT 20587 2232 9 lack lack NN 20587 2232 10 of of IN 20587 2232 11 personal personal JJ 20587 2232 12 experience experience NN 20587 2232 13 with with IN 20587 2232 14 interracial interracial JJ 20587 2232 15 command command NN 20587 2232 16 , , , 20587 2232 17 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2232 18 was be VBD 20587 2232 19 led lead VBN 20587 2232 20 in in IN 20587 2232 21 the the DT 20587 2232 22 name name NN 20587 2232 23 of of IN 20587 2232 24 racial racial JJ 20587 2232 25 harmony harmony NN 20587 2232 26 to to IN 20587 2232 27 an an DT 20587 2232 28 unpopular unpopular JJ 20587 2232 29 conclusion conclusion NN 20587 2232 30 . . . 20587 2233 1 " " `` 20587 2233 2 It -PRON- PRP 20587 2233 3 is be VBZ 20587 2233 4 essential essential JJ 20587 2233 5 , , , 20587 2233 6 " " '' 20587 2233 7 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2233 8 told tell VBD 20587 2233 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2233 10 commanders commander NNS 20587 2233 11 , , , 20587 2233 12 " " `` 20587 2233 13 that that IN 20587 2233 14 in in IN 20587 2233 15 no no DT 20587 2233 16 case case NN 20587 2233 17 shall shall MD 20587 2233 18 there there EX 20587 2233 19 be be VB 20587 2233 20 colored color VBN 20587 2233 21 noncommissioned noncommissioned JJ 20587 2233 22 officers officer NNS 20587 2233 23 senior senior JJ 20587 2233 24 to to IN 20587 2233 25 white white JJ 20587 2233 26 men man NNS 20587 2233 27 in in IN 20587 2233 28 the the DT 20587 2233 29 same same JJ 20587 2233 30 unit unit NN 20587 2233 31 , , , 20587 2233 32 and and CC 20587 2233 33 desirable desirable JJ 20587 2233 34 that that DT 20587 2233 35 few few JJ 20587 2233 36 , , , 20587 2233 37 if if IN 20587 2233 38 any any DT 20587 2233 39 be be NN 20587 2233 40 of of IN 20587 2233 41 the the DT 20587 2233 42 same same JJ 20587 2233 43 rank rank NN 20587 2233 44 . . . 20587 2234 1 " " `` 20587 2234 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2234 3 4 4 CD 20587 2234 4 - - SYM 20587 2234 5 22 22 CD 20587 2234 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2234 7 He -PRON- PRP 20587 2234 8 was be VBD 20587 2234 9 particularly particularly RB 20587 2234 10 concerned concern VBN 20587 2234 11 with with IN 20587 2234 12 the the DT 20587 2234 13 period period NN 20587 2234 14 when when WRB 20587 2234 15 white white JJ 20587 2234 16 instructors instructor NNS 20587 2234 17 and and CC 20587 2234 18 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 2234 19 officers officer NNS 20587 2234 20 were be VBD 20587 2234 21 being be VBG 20587 2234 22 phased phase VBN 20587 2234 23 out out IN 20587 2234 24 of of IN 20587 2234 25 black black JJ 20587 2234 26 units unit NNS 20587 2234 27 . . . 20587 2235 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 2235 2 wanted want VBD 20587 2235 3 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 2235 4 up up IN 20587 2235 5 for for IN 20587 2235 6 promotion promotion NN 20587 2235 7 to to IN 20587 2235 8 corporal corporal JJ 20587 2235 9 transferred transfer VBN 20587 2235 10 , , , 20587 2235 11 before before IN 20587 2235 12 promotion promotion NN 20587 2235 13 , , , 20587 2235 14 out out IN 20587 2235 15 of of IN 20587 2235 16 any any DT 20587 2235 17 unit unit NN 20587 2235 18 that that WDT 20587 2235 19 contained contain VBD 20587 2235 20 white white JJ 20587 2235 21 corporals corporal NNS 20587 2235 22 . . . 20587 2236 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2236 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2236 3 4 4 CD 20587 2236 4 - - SYM 20587 2236 5 22 22 CD 20587 2236 6 : : : 20587 2236 7 Ibid ibid RB 20587 2236 8 . . . 20587 2237 1 The the DT 20587 2237 2 subject subject NN 20587 2237 3 of of IN 20587 2237 4 widespread widespread JJ 20587 2237 5 public public JJ 20587 2237 6 complaint complaint NN 20587 2237 7 when when WRB 20587 2237 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2237 9 existence existence NN 20587 2237 10 became become VBD 20587 2237 11 known know VBN 20587 2237 12 after after IN 20587 2237 13 the the DT 20587 2237 14 war war NN 20587 2237 15 , , , 20587 2237 16 the the DT 20587 2237 17 instruction instruction NN 20587 2237 18 was be VBD 20587 2237 19 rescinded rescind VBN 20587 2237 20 . . . 20587 2238 1 See See NNP 20587 2238 2 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2238 3 , , , 20587 2238 4 J. J. NNP 20587 2239 1 A. A. NNP 20587 2239 2 Stuart Stuart NNP 20587 2239 3 , , , 20587 2239 4 Div Div NNP 20587 2239 5 of of IN 20587 2239 6 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 2239 7 and and CC 20587 2239 8 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 2239 9 , , , 20587 2239 10 for for IN 20587 2239 11 CMC CMC NNP 20587 2239 12 , , , 20587 2239 13 14 14 CD 20587 2239 14 Feb Feb NNP 20587 2239 15 46 46 CD 20587 2239 16 , , , 20587 2239 17 sub sub JJ 20587 2239 18 : : : 20587 2239 19 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2239 20 of of IN 20587 2239 21 Inst Inst NNP 20587 2239 22 # # $ 20587 2239 23 421 421 CD 20587 2239 24 Revocation revocation NN 20587 2239 25 of of IN 20587 2239 26 , , , 20587 2239 27 AO-1 AO-1 NNP 20587 2239 28 , , , 20587 2239 29 copy copy VBP 20587 2239 30 in in IN 20587 2239 31 Ref Ref NNP 20587 2239 32 Br Br NNP 20587 2239 33 , , , 20587 2239 34 Hist Hist NNP 20587 2239 35 Div Div NNP 20587 2239 36 , , , 20587 2239 37 HQMC HQMC NNP 20587 2239 38 . . . 20587 2239 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2240 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2240 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 2240 3 : : : 20587 2240 4 MEDICAL MEDICAL NNP 20587 2240 5 ATTENDANTS attendant NNS 20587 2240 6 AT at IN 20587 2240 7 REST rest NN 20587 2240 8 , , , 20587 2240 9 PELELIU PELELIU NNP 20587 2240 10 , , , 20587 2240 11 OCTOBER OCTOBER NNP 20587 2240 12 , , , 20587 2240 13 1944 1944 CD 20587 2240 14 . . . 20587 2240 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2241 1 The the DT 20587 2241 2 Division Division NNP 20587 2241 3 of of IN 20587 2241 4 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 2241 5 and and CC 20587 2241 6 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 2241 7 tried try VBD 20587 2241 8 to to TO 20587 2241 9 follow follow VB 20587 2241 10 these these DT 20587 2241 11 strictures stricture NNS 20587 2241 12 as as IN 20587 2241 13 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2241 14 set set VBD 20587 2241 15 about about IN 20587 2241 16 organizing organize VBG 20587 2241 17 the the DT 20587 2241 18 new new JJ 20587 2241 19 black black JJ 20587 2241 20 units unit NNS 20587 2241 21 . . . 20587 2242 1 Job Job NNP 20587 2242 2 preference preference NN 20587 2242 3 had have VBD 20587 2242 4 already already RB 20587 2242 5 figured figure VBN 20587 2242 6 in in IN 20587 2242 7 the the DT 20587 2242 8 organization organization NN 20587 2242 9 of of IN 20587 2242 10 the the DT 20587 2242 11 new new JJ 20587 2242 12 Messman Messman NNP 20587 2242 13 's 's POS 20587 2242 14 Branch Branch NNP 20587 2242 15 established establish VBN 20587 2242 16 in in IN 20587 2242 17 January January NNP 20587 2242 18 1943 1943 CD 20587 2242 19 . . . 20587 2243 1 At at IN 20587 2243 2 that that DT 20587 2243 3 time time NN 20587 2243 4 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2243 5 Knox Knox NNP 20587 2243 6 had have VBD 20587 2243 7 approved approve VBN 20587 2243 8 the the DT 20587 2243 9 reconstitution reconstitution NN 20587 2243 10 of of IN 20587 2243 11 the the DT 20587 2243 12 corps corps NN 20587 2243 13 ' ' '' 20587 2243 14 all all RB 20587 2243 15 - - HYPH 20587 2243 16 white white JJ 20587 2243 17 Mess Mess NNP 20587 2243 18 Branch Branch NNP 20587 2243 19 as as IN 20587 2243 20 the the DT 20587 2243 21 Commissary Commissary NNP 20587 2243 22 Branch Branch NNP 20587 2243 23 and and CC 20587 2243 24 the the DT 20587 2243 25 organization organization NN 20587 2243 26 of of IN 20587 2243 27 an an DT 20587 2243 28 all all RB 20587 2243 29 - - HYPH 20587 2243 30 black black JJ 20587 2243 31 Messman Messman NNP 20587 2243 32 's 's POS 20587 2243 33 Branch Branch NNP 20587 2243 34 along along IN 20587 2243 35 the the DT 20587 2243 36 lines line NNS 20587 2243 37 of of IN 20587 2243 38 the the DT 20587 2243 39 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2243 40 's 's POS 20587 2243 41 Steward Steward NNP 20587 2243 42 's 's POS 20587 2243 43 Branch Branch NNP 20587 2243 44 . . . 20587 2244 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2244 2 4 4 CD 20587 2244 3 - - SYM 20587 2244 4 23 23 CD 20587 2244 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2244 6 In in IN 20587 2244 7 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2244 8 p. p. NN 20587 2244 9   _SP 20587 2244 10 107 107 CD 20587 2244 11 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2244 12 authorizing authorize VBG 20587 2244 13 the the DT 20587 2244 14 new new JJ 20587 2244 15 branch branch NN 20587 2244 16 , , , 20587 2244 17 which which WDT 20587 2244 18 was be VBD 20587 2244 19 quickly quickly RB 20587 2244 20 redesignated redesignate VBN 20587 2244 21 the the DT 20587 2244 22 Steward Steward NNP 20587 2244 23 's 's POS 20587 2244 24 Branch Branch NNP 20587 2244 25 to to TO 20587 2244 26 conform conform VB 20587 2244 27 to to IN 20587 2244 28 the the DT 20587 2244 29 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2244 30 model model NN 20587 2244 31 , , , 20587 2244 32 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2244 33 Knox Knox NNP 20587 2244 34 specified specify VBD 20587 2244 35 that that IN 20587 2244 36 the the DT 20587 2244 37 members member NNS 20587 2244 38 must must MD 20587 2244 39 volunteer volunteer VB 20587 2244 40 for for IN 20587 2244 41 such such JJ 20587 2244 42 duty duty NN 20587 2244 43 . . . 20587 2245 1 Yet yet CC 20587 2245 2 the the DT 20587 2245 3 corps corps NN 20587 2245 4 , , , 20587 2245 5 under under IN 20587 2245 6 pressure pressure NN 20587 2245 7 to to TO 20587 2245 8 produce produce VB 20587 2245 9 large large JJ 20587 2245 10 numbers number NNS 20587 2245 11 of of IN 20587 2245 12 stewards steward NNS 20587 2245 13 in in IN 20587 2245 14 the the DT 20587 2245 15 early early JJ 20587 2245 16 months month NNS 20587 2245 17 of of IN 20587 2245 18 the the DT 20587 2245 19 war war NN 20587 2245 20 , , , 20587 2245 21 showed show VBD 20587 2245 22 so so RB 20587 2245 23 little little JJ 20587 2245 24 faith faith NN 20587 2245 25 in in IN 20587 2245 26 the the DT 20587 2245 27 volunteer volunteer NN 20587 2245 28 system system NN 20587 2245 29 that that WDT 20587 2245 30 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2245 31 recruiters recruiter NNS 20587 2245 32 were be VBD 20587 2245 33 urged urge VBN 20587 2245 34 to to TO 20587 2245 35 induce induce VB 20587 2245 36 half half NN 20587 2245 37 of of IN 20587 2245 38 all all DT 20587 2245 39 black black JJ 20587 2245 40 recruits recruit NNS 20587 2245 41 to to TO 20587 2245 42 sign sign VB 20587 2245 43 on on IN 20587 2245 44 as as IN 20587 2245 45 stewards steward NNS 20587 2245 46 . . . 20587 2246 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2246 2 4 4 CD 20587 2246 3 - - SYM 20587 2246 4 24 24 CD 20587 2246 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2246 6 Original original JJ 20587 2246 7 plans plan NNS 20587 2246 8 called call VBD 20587 2246 9 for for IN 20587 2246 10 the the DT 20587 2246 11 assignment assignment NN 20587 2246 12 of of IN 20587 2246 13 one one CD 20587 2246 14 steward steward NN 20587 2246 15 for for IN 20587 2246 16 every every DT 20587 2246 17 six six CD 20587 2246 18 officers officer NNS 20587 2246 19 , , , 20587 2246 20 but but CC 20587 2246 21 the the DT 20587 2246 22 lack lack NN 20587 2246 23 of of IN 20587 2246 24 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 2246 25 and and CC 20587 2246 26 the the DT 20587 2246 27 needs need NNS 20587 2246 28 of of IN 20587 2246 29 the the DT 20587 2246 30 corps corps NN 20587 2246 31 quickly quickly RB 20587 2246 32 caused cause VBD 20587 2246 33 this this DT 20587 2246 34 estimate estimate NN 20587 2246 35 to to TO 20587 2246 36 be be VB 20587 2246 37 scaled scale VBN 20587 2246 38 down down RP 20587 2246 39 . . . 20587 2247 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2247 2 4 4 CD 20587 2247 3 - - SYM 20587 2247 4 25 25 CD 20587 2247 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2247 6 By by IN 20587 2247 7 5 5 CD 20587 2247 8 July July NNP 20587 2247 9 1944 1944 CD 20587 2247 10 the the DT 20587 2247 11 Steward Steward NNP 20587 2247 12 's 's POS 20587 2247 13 Branch Branch NNP 20587 2247 14 numbered number VBD 20587 2247 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2247 16 p. p. NN 20587 2247 17   _SP 20587 2247 18 108 108 CD 20587 2247 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2247 20 1,442 1,442 CD 20587 2247 21 men man NNS 20587 2247 22 , , , 20587 2247 23 roughly roughly RB 20587 2247 24 14 14 CD 20587 2247 25 percent percent NN 20587 2247 26 of of IN 20587 2247 27 the the DT 20587 2247 28 total total JJ 20587 2247 29 black black JJ 20587 2247 30 strength strength NN 20587 2247 31 of of IN 20587 2247 32 the the DT 20587 2247 33 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2247 34 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2247 35 . . . 20587 2248 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2248 2 4 4 CD 20587 2248 3 - - SYM 20587 2248 4 26 26 CD 20587 2248 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2248 6 It -PRON- PRP 20587 2248 7 remained remain VBD 20587 2248 8 approximately approximately RB 20587 2248 9 this this DT 20587 2248 10 size size NN 20587 2248 11 for for IN 20587 2248 12 the the DT 20587 2248 13 rest rest NN 20587 2248 14 of of IN 20587 2248 15 the the DT 20587 2248 16 war war NN 20587 2248 17 . . . 20587 2249 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2249 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2249 3 4 4 CD 20587 2249 4 - - SYM 20587 2249 5 23 23 CD 20587 2249 6 : : : 20587 2249 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2249 8 , , , 20587 2249 9 CMC CMC NNP 20587 2249 10 for for IN 20587 2249 11 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 2249 12 , , , 20587 2249 13 30 30 CD 20587 2249 14 Dec Dec NNP 20587 2249 15 42 42 CD 20587 2249 16 , , , 20587 2249 17 sub sub NN 20587 2249 18 : : : 20587 2249 19 Change change NN 20587 2249 20 of of IN 20587 2249 21 Present Present NNP 20587 2249 22 Mess Mess NNP 20587 2249 23 Branch Branch NNP 20587 2249 24 in in IN 20587 2249 25 the the DT 20587 2249 26 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2249 27 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2249 28 to to IN 20587 2249 29 Commissary Commissary NNP 20587 2249 30 Branch Branch NNP 20587 2249 31 and and CC 20587 2249 32 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 2249 33 of of IN 20587 2249 34 a a DT 20587 2249 35 Messman Messman NNP 20587 2249 36 's 's POS 20587 2249 37 Branch Branch NNP 20587 2249 38 and and CC 20587 2249 39 Ranks Ranks NNP 20587 2249 40 Therein therein RB 20587 2249 41 , , , 20587 2249 42 with with IN 20587 2249 43 SecNav secnav JJ 20587 2249 44 approval approval NN 20587 2249 45 indicated indicate VBD 20587 2249 46 , , , 20587 2249 47 AO-363 AO-363 NNP 20587 2249 48 - - HYPH 20587 2249 49 311 311 NNP 20587 2249 50 . . . 20587 2250 1 See see VB 20587 2250 2 also also RB 20587 2250 3 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2250 4 , , , 20587 2250 5 CMC CMC NNP 20587 2250 6 for for IN 20587 2250 7 Chief Chief NNP 20587 2250 8 , , , 20587 2250 9 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 2250 10 , , , 20587 2250 11 30 30 CD 20587 2250 12 Dec Dec NNP 20587 2250 13 42 42 CD 20587 2250 14 , , , 20587 2250 15 sub sub NN 20587 2250 16 : : : 20587 2250 17 Request request NN 20587 2250 18 for for IN 20587 2250 19 Allotment allotment NN 20587 2250 20 to to IN 20587 2250 21 MC MC NNP 20587 2250 22 ... ... : 20587 2250 23 , , , 20587 2250 24 A-363 A-363 NNP 20587 2250 25 ; ; : 20587 2250 26 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2250 27 , , , 20587 2250 28 Dir Dir NNP 20587 2250 29 , , , 20587 2250 30 Div Div NNP 20587 2250 31 of of IN 20587 2250 32 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 2250 33 and and CC 20587 2250 34 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 2250 35 , , , 20587 2250 36 for for IN 20587 2250 37 CMC CMC NNP 20587 2250 38 , , , 20587 2250 39 23 23 CD 20587 2250 40 Nov Nov NNP 20587 2250 41 42 42 CD 20587 2250 42 , , , 20587 2250 43 sub sub NN 20587 2250 44 : : : 20587 2250 45 Organization Organization NNP 20587 2250 46 of of IN 20587 2250 47 Mess Mess NNP 20587 2250 48 Branch Branch NNP 20587 2250 49 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2250 50 Colored Colored NNP 20587 2250 51 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2250 52 , , , 20587 2250 53 AO-283 AO-283 NNP 20587 2250 54 . . . 20587 2251 1 All all DT 20587 2251 2 in in IN 20587 2251 3 MC MC NNP 20587 2251 4 files file NNS 20587 2251 5 . . . 20587 2251 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2252 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2252 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2252 3 4 4 CD 20587 2252 4 - - SYM 20587 2252 5 24 24 CD 20587 2252 6 : : : 20587 2252 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2252 8 , , , 20587 2252 9 Dir Dir NNP 20587 2252 10 of of IN 20587 2252 11 Recruiting Recruiting NNP 20587 2252 12 for for IN 20587 2252 13 Off Off NNP 20587 2252 14 in in IN 20587 2252 15 Charge Charge NNP 20587 2252 16 , , , 20587 2252 17 Eastern Eastern NNP 20587 2252 18 Recruiting Recruiting NNP 20587 2252 19 Div Div NNP 20587 2252 20 et et NNP 20587 2252 21 al al NNP 20587 2252 22 . . NNP 20587 2252 23 , , , 20587 2252 24 25 25 CD 20587 2252 25 Feb Feb NNP 20587 2252 26 42 42 CD 20587 2252 27 , , , 20587 2252 28 sub sub NN 20587 2252 29 : : : 20587 2252 30 Messman Messman NNP 20587 2252 31 Branch Branch NNP 20587 2252 32 , , , 20587 2252 33 AP-361 AP-361 NNP 20587 2252 34 - - HYPH 20587 2252 35 1390 1390 CD 20587 2252 36 ; ; : 20587 2252 37 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2252 38 , , , 20587 2252 39 CMC CMC NNP 20587 2252 40 for for IN 20587 2252 41 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 2252 42 , , , 20587 2252 43 3 3 CD 20587 2252 44 Apr Apr NNP 20587 2252 45 43 43 CD 20587 2252 46 , , , 20587 2252 47 sub sub NN 20587 2252 48 : : : 20587 2252 49 Change change NN 20587 2252 50 in in IN 20587 2252 51 Designation Designation NNP 20587 2252 52 ... ... NFP 20587 2252 53 , , , 20587 2252 54 AO-340 AO-340 NNP 20587 2252 55 - - HYPH 20587 2252 56 1930 1930 NNP 20587 2252 57 . . . 20587 2253 1 Both both DT 20587 2253 2 in in IN 20587 2253 3 MC MC NNP 20587 2253 4 files file NNS 20587 2253 5 . . . 20587 2253 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2254 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2254 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2254 3 4 4 CD 20587 2254 4 - - SYM 20587 2254 5 25 25 CD 20587 2254 6 : : : 20587 2254 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2254 8 , , , 20587 2254 9 Dir Dir NNP 20587 2254 10 , , , 20587 2254 11 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 2254 12 and and CC 20587 2254 13 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 2254 14 , , , 20587 2254 15 for for IN 20587 2254 16 CMC CMC NNP 20587 2254 17 , , , 20587 2254 18 18 18 CD 20587 2254 19 May May NNP 20587 2254 20 43 43 CD 20587 2254 21 , , , 20587 2254 22 sub sub NN 20587 2254 23 : : : 20587 2254 24 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 2254 25 of of IN 20587 2254 26 Steward Steward NNP 20587 2254 27 's 's POS 20587 2254 28 Branch Branch NNP 20587 2254 29 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 2254 30 , , , 20587 2254 31 AO-371 AO-371 NNP 20587 2254 32 , , , 20587 2254 33 MC MC NNP 20587 2254 34 files file NNS 20587 2254 35 . . . 20587 2254 36 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2255 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2255 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2255 3 4 4 CD 20587 2255 4 - - SYM 20587 2255 5 26 26 CD 20587 2255 6 : : : 20587 2255 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2255 8 , , , 20587 2255 9 H. H. NNP 20587 2255 10 E. E. NNP 20587 2255 11 Dunkelberger Dunkelberger NNP 20587 2255 12 , , , 20587 2255 13 M-1 M-1 NNP 20587 2255 14 Sec Sec NNP 20587 2255 15 , , , 20587 2255 16 Div Div NNP 20587 2255 17 of of IN 20587 2255 18 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 2255 19 and and CC 20587 2255 20 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 2255 21 , , , 20587 2255 22 for for IN 20587 2255 23 Asst Asst NNP 20587 2255 24 CMC CMC NNP 20587 2255 25 , , , 20587 2255 26 5 5 CD 20587 2255 27 Jul Jul NNP 20587 2255 28 44 44 CD 20587 2255 29 , , , 20587 2255 30 sub sub NN 20587 2255 31 : : : 20587 2255 32 Steward Steward NNP 20587 2255 33 's 's POS 20587 2255 34 Branch Branch NNP 20587 2255 35 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 2255 36 , , , 20587 2255 37 AO-660 AO-660 NNP 20587 2255 38 , , , 20587 2255 39 MC MC NNP 20587 2255 40 files file NNS 20587 2255 41 . . . 20587 2255 42 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2256 1 The the DT 20587 2256 2 admonition admonition NN 20587 2256 3 to to TO 20587 2256 4 employ employ VB 20587 2256 5 black black JJ 20587 2256 6 marines marine NNS 20587 2256 7 to to IN 20587 2256 8 the the DT 20587 2256 9 maximum maximum JJ 20587 2256 10 extent extent NN 20587 2256 11 practical practical JJ 20587 2256 12 in in IN 20587 2256 13 defense defense NN 20587 2256 14 battalions battalion NNS 20587 2256 15 was be VBD 20587 2256 16 based base VBN 20587 2256 17 on on IN 20587 2256 18 the the DT 20587 2256 19 mobilization mobilization NN 20587 2256 20 planners planner NNS 20587 2256 21 ' ' POS 20587 2256 22 belief belief NN 20587 2256 23 that that IN 20587 2256 24 each each DT 20587 2256 25 of of IN 20587 2256 26 these these DT 20587 2256 27 battalions battalion NNS 20587 2256 28 , , , 20587 2256 29 with with IN 20587 2256 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2256 31 varied varied JJ 20587 2256 32 artillery artillery NN 20587 2256 33 , , , 20587 2256 34 infantry infantry NN 20587 2256 35 , , , 20587 2256 36 and and CC 20587 2256 37 armor armor NN 20587 2256 38 units unit NNS 20587 2256 39 , , , 20587 2256 40 would would MD 20587 2256 41 provide provide VB 20587 2256 42 close close RB 20587 2256 43 to to IN 20587 2256 44 a a DT 20587 2256 45 thousand thousand CD 20587 2256 46 black black JJ 20587 2256 47 marines marine NNS 20587 2256 48 with with IN 20587 2256 49 varied varied JJ 20587 2256 50 assignments assignment NNS 20587 2256 51 in in IN 20587 2256 52 a a DT 20587 2256 53 self self NN 20587 2256 54 - - HYPH 20587 2256 55 contained contain VBN 20587 2256 56 , , , 20587 2256 57 segregated segregated JJ 20587 2256 58 unit unit NN 20587 2256 59 . . . 20587 2257 1 But but CC 20587 2257 2 the the DT 20587 2257 3 realities reality NNS 20587 2257 4 of of IN 20587 2257 5 the the DT 20587 2257 6 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 2257 7 war war NN 20587 2257 8 and and CC 20587 2257 9 the the DT 20587 2257 10 draft draft NN 20587 2257 11 quickly quickly RB 20587 2257 12 rendered render VBD 20587 2257 13 these these DT 20587 2257 14 plans plan NNS 20587 2257 15 obsolete obsolete JJ 20587 2257 16 . . . 20587 2258 1 As as IN 20587 2258 2 the the DT 20587 2258 3 United United NNP 20587 2258 4 States States NNP 20587 2258 5 gained gain VBD 20587 2258 6 the the DT 20587 2258 7 ascendancy ascendancy NN 20587 2258 8 , , , 20587 2258 9 the the DT 20587 2258 10 need need NN 20587 2258 11 for for IN 20587 2258 12 defense defense NN 20587 2258 13 battalions battalion NNS 20587 2258 14 rapidly rapidly RB 20587 2258 15 declined decline VBD 20587 2258 16 , , , 20587 2258 17 just just RB 20587 2258 18 as as IN 20587 2258 19 the the DT 20587 2258 20 need need NN 20587 2258 21 for for IN 20587 2258 22 special special JJ 20587 2258 23 logistical logistical JJ 20587 2258 24 units unit NNS 20587 2258 25 to to TO 20587 2258 26 move move VB 20587 2258 27 supplies supply NNS 20587 2258 28 in in IN 20587 2258 29 the the DT 20587 2258 30 forward forward JJ 20587 2258 31 areas area NNS 20587 2258 32 increased increase VBD 20587 2258 33 . . . 20587 2259 1 The the DT 20587 2259 2 corps corp NNS 20587 2259 3 had have VBD 20587 2259 4 originally originally RB 20587 2259 5 depended depend VBN 20587 2259 6 on on IN 20587 2259 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2259 8 replacement replacement NN 20587 2259 9 battalions battalion NNS 20587 2259 10 to to TO 20587 2259 11 move move VB 20587 2259 12 the the DT 20587 2259 13 mountains mountain NNS 20587 2259 14 of of IN 20587 2259 15 supply supply NN 20587 2259 16 involved involve VBN 20587 2259 17 in in IN 20587 2259 18 amphibious amphibious JJ 20587 2259 19 assaults assault NNS 20587 2259 20 , , , 20587 2259 21 but but CC 20587 2259 22 the the DT 20587 2259 23 constant constant JJ 20587 2259 24 flow flow NN 20587 2259 25 of of IN 20587 2259 26 replacements replacement NNS 20587 2259 27 to to TO 20587 2259 28 battlefield battlefield VB 20587 2259 29 units unit NNS 20587 2259 30 and and CC 20587 2259 31 the the DT 20587 2259 32 need need NN 20587 2259 33 for for IN 20587 2259 34 men man NNS 20587 2259 35 with with IN 20587 2259 36 special special JJ 20587 2259 37 logistical logistical JJ 20587 2259 38 skill skill NN 20587 2259 39 had have VBD 20587 2259 40 led lead VBN 20587 2259 41 in in IN 20587 2259 42 the the DT 20587 2259 43 middle middle NN 20587 2259 44 of of IN 20587 2259 45 the the DT 20587 2259 46 war war NN 20587 2259 47 to to IN 20587 2259 48 the the DT 20587 2259 49 organization organization NNP 20587 2259 50 of of IN 20587 2259 51 pioneer pioneer NNP 20587 2259 52 battalions battalion NNS 20587 2259 53 . . . 20587 2260 1 To to TO 20587 2260 2 supplement supplement VB 20587 2260 3 the the DT 20587 2260 4 work work NN 20587 2260 5 of of IN 20587 2260 6 these these DT 20587 2260 7 shore shore NN 20587 2260 8 party party NN 20587 2260 9 units unit NNS 20587 2260 10 and and CC 20587 2260 11 to to TO 20587 2260 12 absorb absorb VB 20587 2260 13 the the DT 20587 2260 14 rapidly rapidly RB 20587 2260 15 growing grow VBG 20587 2260 16 number number NN 20587 2260 17 of of IN 20587 2260 18 black black JJ 20587 2260 19 draftees draftee NNS 20587 2260 20 , , , 20587 2260 21 the the DT 20587 2260 22 Division Division NNP 20587 2260 23 of of IN 20587 2260 24 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 2260 25 and and CC 20587 2260 26 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 2260 27 eventually eventually RB 20587 2260 28 created create VBD 20587 2260 29 fifty fifty CD 20587 2260 30 - 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- SYM 20587 2280 4 29 29 CD 20587 2280 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2280 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2280 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2280 8 4 4 CD 20587 2280 9 - - SYM 20587 2280 10 29 29 CD 20587 2280 11 : : : 20587 2280 12 For for IN 20587 2280 13 charges charge NNS 20587 2280 14 and and CC 20587 2280 15 countercharges countercharge NNS 20587 2280 16 on on IN 20587 2280 17 the the DT 20587 2280 18 part part NN 20587 2280 19 of of IN 20587 2280 20 the the DT 20587 2280 21 51st 51st NN 20587 2280 22 's 's POS 20587 2280 23 commanders commander NNS 20587 2280 24 , , , 20587 2280 25 see see VB 20587 2280 26 Hq Hq NNP 20587 2280 27 , , , 20587 2280 28 51st 51st NNP 20587 2280 29 Defense Defense NNP 20587 2280 30 Bn Bn NNP 20587 2280 31 , , , 20587 2280 32 " " `` 20587 2280 33 Record Record NNP 20587 2280 34 of of IN 20587 2280 35 Proceedings Proceedings NNPS 20587 2280 36 of of IN 20587 2280 37 an an DT 20587 2280 38 Investigation Investigation NNP 20587 2280 39 , , , 20587 2280 40 " " '' 20587 2280 41 27 27 CD 20587 2280 42 Jun Jun NNP 20587 2280 43 44 44 CD 20587 2280 44 ; ; : 20587 2280 45 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2280 46 , , , 20587 2280 47 Lt Lt NNP 20587 2280 48 Col Col NNP 20587 2280 49 Floyd Floyd NNP 20587 2280 50 A. a. NN 20587 2280 51 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 20587 2280 52 for for IN 20587 2280 53 CMC CMC NNP 20587 2280 54 , , , 20587 2280 55 30 30 CD 20587 2280 56 May May NNP 20587 2280 57 44 44 CD 20587 2280 58 , , , 20587 2280 59 sub sub VB 20587 2280 60 : : : 20587 2280 61 Fifty fifty CD 20587 2280 62 - - HYPH 20587 2280 63 First First NNP 20587 2280 64 Defense Defense NNP 20587 2280 65 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 2280 66 , , , 20587 2280 67 Fleet Fleet NNP 20587 2280 68 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2280 69 Force Force NNP 20587 2280 70 , , , 20587 2280 71 with with IN 20587 2280 72 indorsements indorsement NNS 20587 2280 73 and and CC 20587 2280 74 attachments attachment NNS 20587 2280 75 ; ; : 20587 2280 76 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2280 77 , , , 20587 2280 78 CO CO NNP 20587 2280 79 , , , 20587 2280 80 51st 51st JJ 20587 2280 81 Def Def NNP 20587 2280 82 Bn Bn NNP 20587 2280 83 , , , 20587 2280 84 for for IN 20587 2280 85 CMC CMC NNP 20587 2280 86 , , , 20587 2280 87 20 20 CD 20587 2280 88 Jul Jul NNP 20587 2280 89 44 44 CD 20587 2280 90 , , , 20587 2280 91 sub sub NN 20587 2280 92 : : : 20587 2280 93 Combat Combat NNP 20587 2280 94 Efficiency Efficiency NNP 20587 2280 95 , , , 20587 2280 96 Fifty Fifty NNP 20587 2280 97 - - HYPH 20587 2280 98 First First NNP 20587 2280 99 Defense Defense NNP 20587 2280 100 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 2280 101 . . . 20587 2281 1 All all DT 20587 2281 2 in in IN 20587 2281 3 Ref Ref NNP 20587 2281 4 Br Br NNP 20587 2281 5 , , , 20587 2281 6 Hist Hist NNP 20587 2281 7 Div Div NNP 20587 2281 8 , , , 20587 2281 9 HQMC HQMC NNP 20587 2281 10 . . . 20587 2281 11 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2282 1 Training training NN 20587 2282 2 for for IN 20587 2282 3 black black JJ 20587 2282 4 units unit NNS 20587 2282 5 only only RB 20587 2282 6 emphasized emphasize VBD 20587 2282 7 the the DT 20587 2282 8 rigid rigid JJ 20587 2282 9 segregation segregation NN 20587 2282 10 enforced enforce VBN 20587 2282 11 in in IN 20587 2282 12 the the DT 20587 2282 13 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2282 14 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2282 15 . . . 20587 2283 1 After after IN 20587 2283 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2283 3 segregated segregated JJ 20587 2283 4 eight eight CD 20587 2283 5 - - HYPH 20587 2283 6 week week NN 20587 2283 7 recruit recruit NN 20587 2283 8 training training NN 20587 2283 9 , , , 20587 2283 10 the the DT 20587 2283 11 men man NNS 20587 2283 12 were be VBD 20587 2283 13 formed form VBN 20587 2283 14 into into IN 20587 2283 15 companies company NNS 20587 2283 16 at at IN 20587 2283 17 Montford Montford NNP 20587 2283 18 Point Point NNP 20587 2283 19 ; ; : 20587 2283 20 those those DT 20587 2283 21 assigned assign VBN 20587 2283 22 to to IN 20587 2283 23 the the DT 20587 2283 24 defense defense NN 20587 2283 25 battalions battalion NNS 20587 2283 26 were be VBD 20587 2283 27 sent send VBN 20587 2283 28 for for IN 20587 2283 29 specialist specialist JJ 20587 2283 30 training training NN 20587 2283 31 in in IN 20587 2283 32 the the DT 20587 2283 33 weapons weapon NNS 20587 2283 34 and and CC 20587 2283 35 equipment equipment NN 20587 2283 36 employed employ VBN 20587 2283 37 in in IN 20587 2283 38 such such JJ 20587 2283 39 units unit NNS 20587 2283 40 , , , 20587 2283 41 including include VBG 20587 2283 42 radar radar NN 20587 2283 43 , , , 20587 2283 44 motor motor NN 20587 2283 45 transport transport NN 20587 2283 46 , , , 20587 2283 47 communications communication NNS 20587 2283 48 , , , 20587 2283 49 and and CC 20587 2283 50 artillery artillery NN 20587 2283 51 fire fire NN 20587 2283 52 direction direction NN 20587 2283 53 . . . 20587 2284 1 Each each DT 20587 2284 2 of of IN 20587 2284 3 the the DT 20587 2284 4 ammunition ammunition NN 20587 2284 5 companies company NNS 20587 2284 6 sent send VBD 20587 2284 7 sixty sixty CD 20587 2284 8 of of IN 20587 2284 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2284 10 men man NNS 20587 2284 11 to to IN 20587 2284 12 special special JJ 20587 2284 13 ammunition ammunition NN 20587 2284 14 and and CC 20587 2284 15 camouflage camouflage NN 20587 2284 16 schools school NNS 20587 2284 17 where where WRB 20587 2284 18 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2284 19 would would MD 20587 2284 20 be be VB 20587 2284 21 promoted promote VBN 20587 2284 22 to to IN 20587 2284 23 corporal corporal NN 20587 2284 24 when when WRB 20587 2284 25 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2284 26 completed complete VBD 20587 2284 27 the the DT 20587 2284 28 course course NN 20587 2284 29 . . . 20587 2285 1 In in IN 20587 2285 2 contrast contrast NN 20587 2285 3 to to IN 20587 2285 4 the the DT 20587 2285 5 depot depot JJ 20587 2285 6 companies company NNS 20587 2285 7 and and CC 20587 2285 8 elements element NNS 20587 2285 9 of of IN 20587 2285 10 the the DT 20587 2285 11 defense defense NN 20587 2285 12 battalions battalion NNS 20587 2285 13 , , , 20587 2285 14 the the DT 20587 2285 15 ammunition ammunition NN 20587 2285 16 units unit NNS 20587 2285 17 would would MD 20587 2285 18 have have VB 20587 2285 19 white white JJ 20587 2285 20 staff staff NN 20587 2285 21 sergeants sergeant NNS 20587 2285 22 as as IN 20587 2285 23 ordnance ordnance NN 20587 2285 24 specialists specialist NNS 20587 2285 25 throughout throughout IN 20587 2285 26 the the DT 20587 2285 27 war war NN 20587 2285 28 . . . 20587 2286 1 This this DT 20587 2286 2 exception exception NN 20587 2286 3 to to IN 20587 2286 4 the the DT 20587 2286 5 rule rule NN 20587 2286 6 of of IN 20587 2286 7 black black JJ 20587 2286 8 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 2286 9 officers officer NNS 20587 2286 10 for for IN 20587 2286 11 black black JJ 20587 2286 12 units unit NNS 20587 2286 13 was be VBD 20587 2286 14 later later RB 20587 2286 15 justified justify VBN 20587 2286 16 on on IN 20587 2286 17 the the DT 20587 2286 18 grounds ground NNS 20587 2286 19 that that IN 20587 2286 20 such such JJ 20587 2286 21 units unit NNS 20587 2286 22 required require VBD 20587 2286 23 experienced experienced JJ 20587 2286 24 supervisors supervisor NNS 20587 2286 25 to to TO 20587 2286 26 emphasize emphasize VB 20587 2286 27 and and CC 20587 2286 28 enforce enforce VB 20587 2286 29 safety safety NN 20587 2286 30 regulations regulation NNS 20587 2286 31 . . . 20587 2287 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2287 2 4 4 CD 20587 2287 3 - - SYM 20587 2287 4 30 30 CD 20587 2287 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2287 6 On on IN 20587 2287 7 the the DT 20587 2287 8 whole whole JJ 20587 2287 9 specialist specialist JJ 20587 2287 10 training training NN 20587 2287 11 was be VBD 20587 2287 12 segregated segregate VBN 20587 2287 13 ; ; : 20587 2287 14 whenever whenever WRB 20587 2287 15 possible possible JJ 20587 2287 16 even even RB 20587 2287 17 the the DT 20587 2287 18 white white JJ 20587 2287 19 instructors instructor NNS 20587 2287 20 were be VBD 20587 2287 21 rapidly rapidly RB 20587 2287 22 replaced replace VBN 20587 2287 23 by by IN 20587 2287 24 blacks black NNS 20587 2287 25 . . . 20587 2288 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2288 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2288 3 4 4 CD 20587 2288 4 - - SYM 20587 2288 5 30 30 CD 20587 2288 6 : : : 20587 2288 7 Shaw Shaw NNP 20587 2288 8 and and CC 20587 2288 9 Donnelly Donnelly NNP 20587 2288 10 , , , 20587 2288 11 _ _ NNP 20587 2288 12 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 2288 13 in in IN 20587 2288 14 the the DT 20587 2288 15 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2288 16 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2288 17 _ _ NNP 20587 2288 18 , , , 20587 2288 19 p. p. NN 20587 2289 1 31 31 CD 20587 2289 2 . . . 20587 2289 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2290 1 Before before IN 20587 2290 2 being be VBG 20587 2290 3 sent send VBN 20587 2290 4 overseas overseas RB 20587 2290 5 , , , 20587 2290 6 black black JJ 20587 2290 7 units unit NNS 20587 2290 8 underwent undergo VBD 20587 2290 9 segregated segregated JJ 20587 2290 10 field field NN 20587 2290 11 training training NN 20587 2290 12 , , , 20587 2290 13 although although IN 20587 2290 14 the the DT 20587 2290 15 length length NN 20587 2290 16 of of IN 20587 2290 17 this this DT 20587 2290 18 training training NN 20587 2290 19 varied vary VBD 20587 2290 20 considerably considerably RB 20587 2290 21 according accord VBG 20587 2290 22 to to IN 20587 2290 23 the the DT 20587 2290 24 type type NN 20587 2290 25 of of IN 20587 2290 26 unit unit NN 20587 2290 27 . . . 20587 2291 1 Depot Depot NNP 20587 2291 2 companies company NNS 20587 2291 3 , , , 20587 2291 4 for for IN 20587 2291 5 example example NN 20587 2291 6 , , , 20587 2291 7 were be VBD 20587 2291 8 labor labor NN 20587 2291 9 units unit NNS 20587 2291 10 pure pure JJ 20587 2291 11 and and CC 20587 2291 12 simple simple JJ 20587 2291 13 , , , 20587 2291 14 organized organize VBN 20587 2291 15 to to TO 20587 2291 16 perform perform VB 20587 2291 17 simple simple JJ 20587 2291 18 tasks task NNS 20587 2291 19 , , , 20587 2291 20 and and CC 20587 2291 21 many many JJ 20587 2291 22 of of IN 20587 2291 23 them -PRON- PRP 20587 2291 24 were be VBD 20587 2291 25 sent send VBN 20587 2291 26 to to IN 20587 2291 27 the the DT 20587 2291 28 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 2291 29 less less JJR 20587 2291 30 than than IN 20587 2291 31 two two CD 20587 2291 32 weeks week NNS 20587 2291 33 after after IN 20587 2291 34 activation activation NN 20587 2291 35 . . . 20587 2292 1 In in IN 20587 2292 2 contrast contrast NN 20587 2292 3 , , , 20587 2292 4 the the DT 20587 2292 5 51st 51st JJ 20587 2292 6 Defense Defense NNP 20587 2292 7 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 2292 8 spent spend VBD 20587 2292 9 two two CD 20587 2292 10 months month NNS 20587 2292 11 in in IN 20587 2292 12 hard hard JJ 20587 2292 13 field field NN 20587 2292 14 training training NN 20587 2292 15 , , , 20587 2292 16 scarcely scarcely RB 20587 2292 17 enough enough RB 20587 2292 18 considering consider VBG 20587 2292 19 the the DT 20587 2292 20 number number NN 20587 2292 21 of of IN 20587 2292 22 raw raw JJ 20587 2292 23 recruits recruit NNS 20587 2292 24 , , , 20587 2292 25 totally totally RB 20587 2292 26 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ 20587 2292 27 with with IN 20587 2292 28 gunnery gunnery NN 20587 2292 29 , , , 20587 2292 30 that that WDT 20587 2292 31 were be VBD 20587 2292 32 being be VBG 20587 2292 33 fed feed VBN 20587 2292 34 regularly regularly RB 20587 2292 35 into into IN 20587 2292 36 what what WP 20587 2292 37 was be VBD 20587 2292 38 essentially essentially RB 20587 2292 39 an an DT 20587 2292 40 artillery artillery NN 20587 2292 41 battalion battalion NN 20587 2292 42 . . . 20587 2293 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2293 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 2293 3 : : : 20587 2293 4 GUN GUN NNP 20587 2293 5 CREW CREW NNP 20587 2293 6 OF of IN 20587 2293 7 THE the DT 20587 2293 8 52D 52D NNP 20587 2293 9 DEFENSE DEFENSE NNP 20587 2293 10 BATTALION BATTALION NNP 20587 2293 11 _ _ NNP 20587 2293 12 on on IN 20587 2293 13 duty duty NN 20587 2293 14 , , , 20587 2293 15 Central Central NNP 20587 2293 16 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 2293 17 , , , 20587 2293 18 1945 1945 CD 20587 2293 19 _ _ NNP 20587 2293 20 . . . 20587 2293 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2294 1 The the DT 20587 2294 2 experience experience NN 20587 2294 3 of of IN 20587 2294 4 the the DT 20587 2294 5 two two CD 20587 2294 6 defense defense NN 20587 2294 7 battalions battalion NNS 20587 2294 8 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 20587 2294 9 that that IN 20587 2294 10 racial racial JJ 20587 2294 11 consideration consideration NN 20587 2294 12 governed govern VBD 20587 2294 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2294 14 eventual eventual JJ 20587 2294 15 deployment deployment NN 20587 2294 16 just just RB 20587 2294 17 as as IN 20587 2294 18 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2294 19 had have VBD 20587 2294 20 decided decide VBN 20587 2294 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2294 22 organization organization NN 20587 2294 23 . . . 20587 2295 1 With with IN 20587 2295 2 no no DT 20587 2295 3 further further JJ 20587 2295 4 strategic strategic JJ 20587 2295 5 need need NN 20587 2295 6 for for IN 20587 2295 7 defense defense NN 20587 2295 8 battalions battalion NNS 20587 2295 9 , , , 20587 2295 10 the the DT 20587 2295 11 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2295 12 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2295 13 began begin VBD 20587 2295 14 to to TO 20587 2295 15 dismantle dismantle VB 20587 2295 16 them -PRON- PRP 20587 2295 17 in in IN 20587 2295 18 1944 1944 CD 20587 2295 19 , , , 20587 2295 20 just just RB 20587 2295 21 as as IN 20587 2295 22 the the DT 20587 2295 23 two two CD 20587 2295 24 black black JJ 20587 2295 25 units unit NNS 20587 2295 26 became become VBD 20587 2295 27 operational operational JJ 20587 2295 28 and and CC 20587 2295 29 were be VBD 20587 2295 30 about about JJ 20587 2295 31 to to TO 20587 2295 32 be be VB 20587 2295 33 sent send VBN 20587 2295 34 to to IN 20587 2295 35 the the DT 20587 2295 36 Central Central NNP 20587 2295 37 and and CC 20587 2295 38 South South NNP 20587 2295 39 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 2295 40 . . . 20587 2296 1 The the DT 20587 2296 2 eighteen eighteen CD 20587 2296 3 white white JJ 20587 2296 4 defense defense NN 20587 2296 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2296 6 p. p. NN 20587 2296 7   _SP 20587 2296 8 110 110 CD 20587 2296 9 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2296 10 battalions battalion NNS 20587 2296 11 were be VBD 20587 2296 12 subsequently subsequently RB 20587 2296 13 reorganized reorganize VBN 20587 2296 14 as as IN 20587 2296 15 antiaircraft antiaircraft NN 20587 2296 16 artillery artillery NN 20587 2296 17 battalions battalion NNS 20587 2296 18 for for IN 20587 2296 19 use use NN 20587 2296 20 with with IN 20587 2296 21 amphibious amphibious JJ 20587 2296 22 groups group NNS 20587 2296 23 in in IN 20587 2296 24 the the DT 20587 2296 25 forward forward JJ 20587 2296 26 areas area NNS 20587 2296 27 . . . 20587 2297 1 While while IN 20587 2297 2 the the DT 20587 2297 3 two two CD 20587 2297 4 black black JJ 20587 2297 5 units unit NNS 20587 2297 6 were be VBD 20587 2297 7 similarly similarly RB 20587 2297 8 reorganized reorganize VBN 20587 2297 9 , , , 20587 2297 10 only only RB 20587 2297 11 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2297 12 and and CC 20587 2297 13 one one CD 20587 2297 14 of of IN 20587 2297 15 the the DT 20587 2297 16 white white JJ 20587 2297 17 units unit NNS 20587 2297 18 retained retain VBD 20587 2297 19 the the DT 20587 2297 20 title title NN 20587 2297 21 of of IN 20587 2297 22 defense defense NN 20587 2297 23 battalion battalion NN 20587 2297 24 . . . 20587 2298 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2298 2 deployment deployment NN 20587 2298 3 was be VBD 20587 2298 4 also also RB 20587 2298 5 different different JJ 20587 2298 6 . . . 20587 2299 1 The the DT 20587 2299 2 policy policy NN 20587 2299 3 of of IN 20587 2299 4 self self NN 20587 2299 5 - - HYPH 20587 2299 6 contained contain VBN 20587 2299 7 , , , 20587 2299 8 segregated segregated JJ 20587 2299 9 service service NN 20587 2299 10 was be VBD 20587 2299 11 , , , 20587 2299 12 in in IN 20587 2299 13 the the DT 20587 2299 14 case case NN 20587 2299 15 of of IN 20587 2299 16 a a DT 20587 2299 17 large large JJ 20587 2299 18 combat combat NN 20587 2299 19 unit unit NN 20587 2299 20 , , , 20587 2299 21 best well RBS 20587 2299 22 followed follow VBD 20587 2299 23 in in IN 20587 2299 24 the the DT 20587 2299 25 rear rear JJ 20587 2299 26 areas area NNS 20587 2299 27 , , , 20587 2299 28 and and CC 20587 2299 29 the the DT 20587 2299 30 two two CD 20587 2299 31 black black JJ 20587 2299 32 battalions battalion NNS 20587 2299 33 were be VBD 20587 2299 34 assigned assign VBN 20587 2299 35 to to IN 20587 2299 36 routine routine JJ 20587 2299 37 garrison garrison NN 20587 2299 38 duties duty NNS 20587 2299 39 in in IN 20587 2299 40 the the DT 20587 2299 41 backwaters backwater NNS 20587 2299 42 of of IN 20587 2299 43 the the DT 20587 2299 44 theater theater NN 20587 2299 45 , , , 20587 2299 46 the the DT 20587 2299 47 51st 51st NN 20587 2299 48 at at IN 20587 2299 49 Eniwetok Eniwetok NNP 20587 2299 50 in in IN 20587 2299 51 the the DT 20587 2299 52 Marshalls Marshalls NNPS 20587 2299 53 , , , 20587 2299 54 the the DT 20587 2299 55 52d 52d NNS 20587 2299 56 at at IN 20587 2299 57 Guam Guam NNP 20587 2299 58 . . . 20587 2300 1 The the DT 20587 2300 2 latter latter JJ 20587 2300 3 unit unit NN 20587 2300 4 saw see VBD 20587 2300 5 nearly nearly RB 20587 2300 6 half half PDT 20587 2300 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2300 8 combat combat NN 20587 2300 9 - - HYPH 20587 2300 10 trained train VBN 20587 2300 11 men man NNS 20587 2300 12 detailed detail VBD 20587 2300 13 to to TO 20587 2300 14 work work VB 20587 2300 15 as as IN 20587 2300 16 stevedores stevedore NNS 20587 2300 17 . . . 20587 2301 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 2301 2 was be VBD 20587 2301 3 not not RB 20587 2301 4 surprising surprising JJ 20587 2301 5 that that IN 20587 2301 6 the the DT 20587 2301 7 morale morale NN 20587 2301 8 in in IN 20587 2301 9 both both DT 20587 2301 10 units unit NNS 20587 2301 11 suffered suffer VBD 20587 2301 12 . . . 20587 2302 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2302 2 4 4 CD 20587 2302 3 - - SYM 20587 2302 4 31 31 CD 20587 2302 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2302 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2302 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2302 8 4 4 CD 20587 2302 9 - - SYM 20587 2302 10 31 31 CD 20587 2302 11 : : : 20587 2302 12 For for IN 20587 2302 13 a a DT 20587 2302 14 discussion discussion NN 20587 2302 15 of of IN 20587 2302 16 black black JJ 20587 2302 17 morale morale NN 20587 2302 18 in in IN 20587 2302 19 the the DT 20587 2302 20 combat combat NN 20587 2302 21 - - HYPH 20587 2302 22 trained train VBN 20587 2302 23 units unit NNS 20587 2302 24 , , , 20587 2302 25 see see VB 20587 2302 26 USMC USMC NNP 20587 2302 27 Oral Oral NNP 20587 2302 28 History History NNP 20587 2302 29 Interview Interview NNP 20587 2302 30 , , , 20587 2302 31 Obie Obie NNP 20587 2302 32 Hall Hall NNP 20587 2302 33 , , , 20587 2302 34 16 16 CD 20587 2302 35 Aug Aug NNP 20587 2302 36 72 72 CD 20587 2302 37 , , , 20587 2302 38 Ref Ref NNP 20587 2302 39 Br Br NNP 20587 2302 40 , , , 20587 2302 41 and and CC 20587 2302 42 John John NNP 20587 2302 43 H. H. NNP 20587 2302 44 Griffin Griffin NNP 20587 2302 45 , , , 20587 2302 46 " " `` 20587 2302 47 My -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2302 48 Life life NN 20587 2302 49 in in IN 20587 2302 50 the the DT 20587 2302 51 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2302 52 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2302 53 , , , 20587 2302 54 " " `` 20587 2302 55 Personal Personal NNP 20587 2302 56 Papers Papers NNPS 20587 2302 57 Collection Collection NNP 20587 2302 58 , , , 20587 2302 59 Museums Museums NNP 20587 2302 60 Br br IN 20587 2302 61 . . . 20587 2303 1 Both both DT 20587 2303 2 in in IN 20587 2303 3 Hist Hist NNP 20587 2303 4 Div Div NNP 20587 2303 5 , , , 20587 2303 6 HQMC HQMC NNP 20587 2303 7 . . . 20587 2303 8 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2304 1 Even even RB 20587 2304 2 more more RBR 20587 2304 3 explicitly explicitly RB 20587 2304 4 racial racial JJ 20587 2304 5 was be VBD 20587 2304 6 the the DT 20587 2304 7 warning warning NN 20587 2304 8 of of IN 20587 2304 9 a a DT 20587 2304 10 senior senior JJ 20587 2304 11 combat combat NN 20587 2304 12 commander commander NN 20587 2304 13 to to IN 20587 2304 14 the the DT 20587 2304 15 effect effect NN 20587 2304 16 that that IN 20587 2304 17 the the DT 20587 2304 18 deployment deployment NN 20587 2304 19 of of IN 20587 2304 20 black black JJ 20587 2304 21 depot depot NNP 20587 2304 22 units unit NNS 20587 2304 23 to to IN 20587 2304 24 the the DT 20587 2304 25 Polynesian polynesian JJ 20587 2304 26 areas area NNS 20587 2304 27 of of IN 20587 2304 28 the the DT 20587 2304 29 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 2304 30 should should MD 20587 2304 31 be be VB 20587 2304 32 avoided avoid VBN 20587 2304 33 . . . 20587 2305 1 The the DT 20587 2305 2 Polynesians Polynesians NNPS 20587 2305 3 , , , 20587 2305 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2305 5 explained explain VBD 20587 2305 6 , , , 20587 2305 7 were be VBD 20587 2305 8 delightful delightful JJ 20587 2305 9 people people NNS 20587 2305 10 , , , 20587 2305 11 and and CC 20587 2305 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2305 13 " " `` 20587 2305 14 primitively primitively RB 20587 2305 15 romantic romantic JJ 20587 2305 16 " " '' 20587 2305 17 women woman NNS 20587 2305 18 shared share VBD 20587 2305 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2305 20 intimate intimate JJ 20587 2305 21 favors favor NNS 20587 2305 22 with with IN 20587 2305 23 one one CD 20587 2305 24 and and CC 20587 2305 25 all all DT 20587 2305 26 . . . 20587 2306 1 Mixture mixture NN 20587 2306 2 with with IN 20587 2306 3 the the DT 20587 2306 4 white white JJ 20587 2306 5 race race NN 20587 2306 6 had have VBD 20587 2306 7 produced produce VBN 20587 2306 8 " " `` 20587 2306 9 a a DT 20587 2306 10 very very RB 20587 2306 11 high high JJ 20587 2306 12 - - HYPH 20587 2306 13 class class NN 20587 2306 14 half half NN 20587 2306 15 - - HYPH 20587 2306 16 caste caste NN 20587 2306 17 , , , 20587 2306 18 " " '' 20587 2306 19 mixture mixture NN 20587 2306 20 with with IN 20587 2306 21 the the DT 20587 2306 22 Chinese Chinese NNPS 20587 2306 23 a a DT 20587 2306 24 " " `` 20587 2306 25 very very RB 20587 2306 26 desirable desirable JJ 20587 2306 27 type type NN 20587 2306 28 , , , 20587 2306 29 " " '' 20587 2306 30 but but CC 20587 2306 31 the the DT 20587 2306 32 union union NN 20587 2306 33 of of IN 20587 2306 34 black black NNP 20587 2306 35 and and CC 20587 2306 36 " " `` 20587 2306 37 Melanesian melanesian JJ 20587 2306 38 types type NNS 20587 2306 39 ... ... : 20587 2306 40 produces produce VBZ 20587 2306 41 a a DT 20587 2306 42 very very RB 20587 2306 43 undesirable undesirable JJ 20587 2306 44 citizen citizen NN 20587 2306 45 . . . 20587 2306 46 " " '' 20587 2307 1 The the DT 20587 2307 2 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2307 3 p. p. NN 20587 2307 4   _SP 20587 2307 5 111 111 CD 20587 2307 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2307 7 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2307 8 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2307 9 , , , 20587 2307 10 Maj Maj NNP 20587 2307 11 . . NNP 20587 2307 12 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 2307 13 Charles Charles NNP 20587 2307 14 F. F. NNP 20587 2307 15 B. B. NNP 20587 2308 1 Price price NN 20587 2308 2 continued continue VBD 20587 2308 3 , , , 20587 2308 4 had have VBD 20587 2308 5 a a DT 20587 2308 6 special special JJ 20587 2308 7 moral moral JJ 20587 2308 8 obligation obligation NN 20587 2308 9 and and CC 20587 2308 10 a a DT 20587 2308 11 selfish selfish JJ 20587 2308 12 interest interest NN 20587 2308 13 in in IN 20587 2308 14 protecting protect VBG 20587 2308 15 the the DT 20587 2308 16 population population NN 20587 2308 17 of of IN 20587 2308 18 American American NNP 20587 2308 19 Samoa Samoa NNP 20587 2308 20 , , , 20587 2308 21 especially especially RB 20587 2308 22 , , , 20587 2308 23 from from IN 20587 2308 24 intimacy intimacy NN 20587 2308 25 with with IN 20587 2308 26 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2308 27 ; ; : 20587 2308 28 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2308 29 strongly strongly RB 20587 2308 30 urged urge VBD 20587 2308 31 therefore therefore RB 20587 2308 32 that that IN 20587 2308 33 any any DT 20587 2308 34 black black JJ 20587 2308 35 units unit NNS 20587 2308 36 deployed deploy VBN 20587 2308 37 to to IN 20587 2308 38 the the DT 20587 2308 39 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 2308 40 should should MD 20587 2308 41 be be VB 20587 2308 42 sent send VBN 20587 2308 43 to to IN 20587 2308 44 Micronesia Micronesia NNP 20587 2308 45 where where WRB 20587 2308 46 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2308 47 " " `` 20587 2308 48 can can MD 20587 2308 49 do do VB 20587 2308 50 no no DT 20587 2308 51 racial racial JJ 20587 2308 52 harm harm NN 20587 2308 53 . . . 20587 2309 1 " " `` 20587 2309 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2309 3 4 4 CD 20587 2309 4 - - SYM 20587 2309 5 32 32 CD 20587 2309 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2309 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2309 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2309 9 4 4 CD 20587 2309 10 - - SYM 20587 2309 11 32 32 CD 20587 2309 12 : : : 20587 2309 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2309 14 , , , 20587 2309 15 Maj Maj NNP 20587 2309 16 Gen Gen NNP 20587 2309 17 Charles Charles NNP 20587 2309 18 F. F. NNP 20587 2309 19 B. B. NNP 20587 2310 1 Price price NN 20587 2310 2 to to IN 20587 2310 3 Brig Brig NNP 20587 2310 4 Gen Gen NNP 20587 2310 5 Keller Keller NNP 20587 2310 6 E. E. NNP 20587 2310 7 Rockey Rockey NNP 20587 2310 8 , , , 20587 2310 9 24 24 CD 20587 2310 10 Apr Apr NNP 20587 2310 11 43 43 CD 20587 2310 12 ; ; : 20587 2310 13 26132 26132 CD 20587 2310 14 , , , 20587 2310 15 Ref Ref NNP 20587 2310 16 Br Br NNP 20587 2310 17 , , , 20587 2310 18 Hist Hist NNP 20587 2310 19 Div Div NNP 20587 2310 20 , , , 20587 2310 21 HQMC HQMC NNP 20587 2310 22 . . . 20587 2310 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2311 1 General General NNP 20587 2311 2 Price Price NNP 20587 2311 3 must must MD 20587 2311 4 have have VB 20587 2311 5 been be VBN 20587 2311 6 entertaining entertain VBG 20587 2311 7 second second JJ 20587 2311 8 thoughts thought NNS 20587 2311 9 , , , 20587 2311 10 since since IN 20587 2311 11 two two CD 20587 2311 12 depot depot JJ 20587 2311 13 companies company NNS 20587 2311 14 were be VBD 20587 2311 15 already already RB 20587 2311 16 en en IN 20587 2311 17 route route NN 20587 2311 18 to to IN 20587 2311 19 Samoa Samoa NNP 20587 2311 20 at at IN 20587 2311 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2311 22 request request NN 20587 2311 23 . . . 20587 2312 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 2312 2 , , , 20587 2312 3 because because IN 20587 2312 4 of of IN 20587 2312 5 the the DT 20587 2312 6 " " `` 20587 2312 7 importance importance NN 20587 2312 8 " " '' 20587 2312 9 of of IN 20587 2312 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2312 11 reservations reservation NNS 20587 2312 12 the the DT 20587 2312 13 matter matter NN 20587 2312 14 was be VBD 20587 2312 15 brought bring VBN 20587 2312 16 to to IN 20587 2312 17 the the DT 20587 2312 18 attention attention NN 20587 2312 19 of of IN 20587 2312 20 the the DT 20587 2312 21 Director Director NNP 20587 2312 22 of of IN 20587 2312 23 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 2312 24 and and CC 20587 2312 25 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 2312 26 . . . 20587 2313 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2313 2 4 4 CD 20587 2313 3 - - SYM 20587 2313 4 33 33 CD 20587 2313 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2313 6 As as IN 20587 2313 7 a a DT 20587 2313 8 result result NN 20587 2313 9 , , , 20587 2313 10 the the DT 20587 2313 11 assignment assignment NN 20587 2313 12 of of IN 20587 2313 13 the the DT 20587 2313 14 7th 7th JJ 20587 2313 15 and and CC 20587 2313 16 8th 8th JJ 20587 2313 17 Depot Depot NNP 20587 2313 18 Companies Companies NNPS 20587 2313 19 to to TO 20587 2313 20 Samoa Samoa NNP 20587 2313 21 proved prove VBD 20587 2313 22 short short RB 20587 2313 23 - - HYPH 20587 2313 24 lived lived JJ 20587 2313 25 . . . 20587 2314 1 Arriving arrive VBG 20587 2314 2 on on IN 20587 2314 3 13 13 CD 20587 2314 4 October October NNP 20587 2314 5 1943 1943 CD 20587 2314 6 , , , 20587 2314 7 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2314 8 were be VBD 20587 2314 9 redeployed redeploy VBN 20587 2314 10 to to IN 20587 2314 11 the the DT 20587 2314 12 Ellice Ellice NNP 20587 2314 13 Islands Islands NNPS 20587 2314 14 in in IN 20587 2314 15 the the DT 20587 2314 16 Micronesia Micronesia NNP 20587 2314 17 group group NN 20587 2314 18 the the DT 20587 2314 19 next next JJ 20587 2314 20 day day NN 20587 2314 21 . . . 20587 2315 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2315 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2315 3 4 4 CD 20587 2315 4 - - SYM 20587 2315 5 33 33 CD 20587 2315 6 : : : 20587 2315 7 Brig Brig NNP 20587 2315 8 Gen Gen NNP 20587 2315 9 Rockey Rockey NNP 20587 2315 10 for for IN 20587 2315 11 S S NNP 20587 2315 12 - - HYPH 20587 2315 13 C C NNP 20587 2315 14 files file NNS 20587 2315 15 , , , 20587 2315 16 4 4 CD 20587 2315 17 Jun Jun NNP 20587 2315 18 43 43 CD 20587 2315 19 , , , 20587 2315 20 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2315 21 , , , 20587 2315 22 G. G. NNP 20587 2315 23 F. F. NNP 20587 2315 24 Good Good NNP 20587 2315 25 , , , 20587 2315 26 Div Div NNP 20587 2315 27 of of IN 20587 2315 28 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 2315 29 and and CC 20587 2315 30 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 2315 31 , , , 20587 2315 32 to to IN 20587 2315 33 Dir Dir NNP 20587 2315 34 , , , 20587 2315 35 Div Div NNP 20587 2315 36 of of IN 20587 2315 37 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 2315 38 and and CC 20587 2315 39 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 2315 40 , , , 20587 2315 41 3 3 CD 20587 2315 42 Sep Sep NNP 20587 2315 43 43 43 CD 20587 2315 44 . . . 20587 2316 1 Both both DT 20587 2316 2 attached attach VBN 20587 2316 3 to to IN 20587 2316 4 Price Price NNP 20587 2316 5 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2316 6 , , , 20587 2316 7 see see VB 20587 2316 8 n. n. NNP 20587 2316 9 32 32 CD 20587 2316 10 above above RB 20587 2316 11 . . . 20587 2316 12 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2317 1 Thanks thank NNS 20587 2317 2 to to IN 20587 2317 3 the the DT 20587 2317 4 operations operation NNS 20587 2317 5 of of IN 20587 2317 6 the the DT 20587 2317 7 ammunition ammunition NN 20587 2317 8 and and CC 20587 2317 9 depot depot NN 20587 2317 10 companies company NNS 20587 2317 11 , , , 20587 2317 12 a a DT 20587 2317 13 large large JJ 20587 2317 14 number number NN 20587 2317 15 of of IN 20587 2317 16 black black JJ 20587 2317 17 marines marine NNS 20587 2317 18 , , , 20587 2317 19 serving serve VBG 20587 2317 20 in in IN 20587 2317 21 small small JJ 20587 2317 22 , , , 20587 2317 23 efficient efficient JJ 20587 2317 24 labor labor NN 20587 2317 25 units unit NNS 20587 2317 26 , , , 20587 2317 27 often often RB 20587 2317 28 exposed expose VBN 20587 2317 29 to to IN 20587 2317 30 enemy enemy NN 20587 2317 31 fire fire NN 20587 2317 32 , , , 20587 2317 33 made make VBD 20587 2317 34 a a DT 20587 2317 35 valuable valuable JJ 20587 2317 36 contribution contribution NN 20587 2317 37 . . . 20587 2318 1 That that IN 20587 2318 2 so so RB 20587 2318 3 many many JJ 20587 2318 4 black black JJ 20587 2318 5 marines marine NNS 20587 2318 6 participated participate VBD 20587 2318 7 , , , 20587 2318 8 at at IN 20587 2318 9 least least JJS 20587 2318 10 from from IN 20587 2318 11 time time NN 20587 2318 12 to to IN 20587 2318 13 time time NN 20587 2318 14 , , , 20587 2318 15 in in IN 20587 2318 16 the the DT 20587 2318 17 fighting fighting NN 20587 2318 18 may may MD 20587 2318 19 explain explain VB 20587 2318 20 in in IN 20587 2318 21 part part NN 20587 2318 22 the the DT 20587 2318 23 fact fact NN 20587 2318 24 that that IN 20587 2318 25 relatively relatively RB 20587 2318 26 few few JJ 20587 2318 27 racial racial JJ 20587 2318 28 incidents incident NNS 20587 2318 29 took take VBD 20587 2318 30 place place NN 20587 2318 31 in in IN 20587 2318 32 the the DT 20587 2318 33 corps corps NN 20587 2318 34 during during IN 20587 2318 35 the the DT 20587 2318 36 war war NN 20587 2318 37 . . . 20587 2319 1 But but CC 20587 2319 2 if if IN 20587 2319 3 many many JJ 20587 2319 4 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2319 5 served serve VBD 20587 2319 6 in in IN 20587 2319 7 forward forward JJ 20587 2319 8 areas area NNS 20587 2319 9 , , , 20587 2319 10 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2319 11 were be VBD 20587 2319 12 all all RB 20587 2319 13 nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 2319 14 severely severely RB 20587 2319 15 restricted restrict VBN 20587 2319 16 in in IN 20587 2319 17 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 2319 18 . . . 20587 2320 1 Black black JJ 20587 2320 2 marines marine NNS 20587 2320 3 were be VBD 20587 2320 4 excluded exclude VBN 20587 2320 5 from from IN 20587 2320 6 the the DT 20587 2320 7 corps corps NN 20587 2320 8 ' ' POS 20587 2320 9 celebrated celebrated JJ 20587 2320 10 combat combat NN 20587 2320 11 divisions division NNS 20587 2320 12 and and CC 20587 2320 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2320 14 air air NN 20587 2320 15 arm arm NN 20587 2320 16 . . . 20587 2321 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 2321 2 were be VBD 20587 2321 3 also also RB 20587 2321 4 excluded exclude VBN 20587 2321 5 from from IN 20587 2321 6 the the DT 20587 2321 7 Women Women NNPS 20587 2321 8 's 's POS 20587 2321 9 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 2321 10 , , , 20587 2321 11 and and CC 20587 2321 12 not not RB 20587 2321 13 until until IN 20587 2321 14 the the DT 20587 2321 15 last last JJ 20587 2321 16 months month NNS 20587 2321 17 of of IN 20587 2321 18 the the DT 20587 2321 19 war war NN 20587 2321 20 did do VBD 20587 2321 21 the the DT 20587 2321 22 corps corp NNS 20587 2321 23 accept accept VB 20587 2321 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2321 25 first first JJ 20587 2321 26 black black JJ 20587 2321 27 officer officer NN 20587 2321 28 candidates candidate NNS 20587 2321 29 . . . 20587 2322 1 Marine marine JJ 20587 2322 2 spokesmen spokesman NNS 20587 2322 3 justified justify VBD 20587 2322 4 the the DT 20587 2322 5 latter latter JJ 20587 2322 6 exclusion exclusion NN 20587 2322 7 on on IN 20587 2322 8 the the DT 20587 2322 9 grounds ground NNS 20587 2322 10 that that IN 20587 2322 11 the the DT 20587 2322 12 corps corps NN 20587 2322 13 lacked lack VBD 20587 2322 14 facilities facility NNS 20587 2322 15 -- -- : 20587 2322 16 that that RB 20587 2322 17 is is RB 20587 2322 18 , , , 20587 2322 19 segregated segregated JJ 20587 2322 20 facilities facility NNS 20587 2322 21 -- -- : 20587 2322 22 for for IN 20587 2322 23 training train VBG 20587 2322 24 black black JJ 20587 2322 25 officers officer NNS 20587 2322 26 . . . 20587 2323 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2323 2 4 4 CD 20587 2323 3 - - SYM 20587 2323 4 34 34 CD 20587 2323 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2323 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2323 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2323 8 4 4 CD 20587 2323 9 - - SYM 20587 2323 10 34 34 CD 20587 2323 11 : : : 20587 2323 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2323 13 , , , 20587 2323 14 Phillips Phillips NNP 20587 2323 15 D. D. NNP 20587 2323 16 Carleton Carleton NNP 20587 2323 17 , , , 20587 2323 18 Asst Asst VBZ 20587 2323 19 to to IN 20587 2323 20 Dir Dir NNP 20587 2323 21 , , , 20587 2323 22 MC MC NNP 20587 2323 23 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 2323 24 , , , 20587 2323 25 to to IN 20587 2323 26 Welford Welford NNP 20587 2323 27 Wilson Wilson NNP 20587 2323 28 , , , 20587 2323 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 2323 30 Employment Employment NNP 20587 2323 31 Service Service NNP 20587 2323 32 , , , 20587 2323 33 27 27 CD 20587 2323 34 Mar Mar NNP 20587 2323 35 43 43 CD 20587 2323 36 , , , 20587 2323 37 AF-464 AF-464 NNP 20587 2323 38 , , , 20587 2323 39 MC MC NNP 20587 2323 40 files file NNS 20587 2323 41 . . . 20587 2324 1 For for IN 20587 2324 2 more more JJR 20587 2324 3 on on IN 20587 2324 4 black black JJ 20587 2324 5 officers officer NNS 20587 2324 6 in in IN 20587 2324 7 the the DT 20587 2324 8 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2324 9 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2324 10 , , , 20587 2324 11 see see VB 20587 2324 12 Chapter chapter NN 20587 2324 13 9 9 CD 20587 2324 14 . . . 20587 2324 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2325 1 These these DT 20587 2325 2 exclusions exclusion NNS 20587 2325 3 did do VBD 20587 2325 4 not not RB 20587 2325 5 escape escape VB 20587 2325 6 the the DT 20587 2325 7 attention attention NN 20587 2325 8 of of IN 20587 2325 9 the the DT 20587 2325 10 civil civil JJ 20587 2325 11 rights right NNS 20587 2325 12 spokesmen spokesman NNS 20587 2325 13 who who WP 20587 2325 14 took take VBD 20587 2325 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2325 16 demands demand NNS 20587 2325 17 to to IN 20587 2325 18 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2325 19 Knox Knox NNP 20587 2325 20 and and CC 20587 2325 21 the the DT 20587 2325 22 White White NNP 20587 2325 23 House House NNP 20587 2325 24 . . . 20587 2326 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2326 2 4 4 CD 20587 2326 3 - - SYM 20587 2326 4 35 35 CD 20587 2326 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2326 6 It -PRON- PRP 20587 2326 7 was be VBD 20587 2326 8 to to TO 20587 2326 9 little little JJ 20587 2326 10 avail avail NN 20587 2326 11 . . . 20587 2327 1 With with IN 20587 2327 2 the the DT 20587 2327 3 exception exception NN 20587 2327 4 of of IN 20587 2327 5 the the DT 20587 2327 6 officer officer NN 20587 2327 7 candidates candidate NNS 20587 2327 8 in in IN 20587 2327 9 1945 1945 CD 20587 2327 10 , , , 20587 2327 11 the the DT 20587 2327 12 separation separation NN 20587 2327 13 of of IN 20587 2327 14 the the DT 20587 2327 15 races race NNS 20587 2327 16 remained remain VBD 20587 2327 17 absolute absolute JJ 20587 2327 18 , , , 20587 2327 19 and and CC 20587 2327 20 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 2327 21 continued continue VBD 20587 2327 22 to to TO 20587 2327 23 be be VB 20587 2327 24 excluded exclude VBN 20587 2327 25 from from IN 20587 2327 26 the the DT 20587 2327 27 main main JJ 20587 2327 28 combat combat NN 20587 2327 29 units unit NNS 20587 2327 30 of of IN 20587 2327 31 the the DT 20587 2327 32 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2327 33 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2327 34 . . . 20587 2328 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2328 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2328 3 4 4 CD 20587 2328 4 - - SYM 20587 2328 5 35 35 CD 20587 2328 6 : : : 20587 2328 7 See see VB 20587 2328 8 , , , 20587 2328 9 for for IN 20587 2328 10 example example NN 20587 2328 11 , , , 20587 2328 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2328 13 , , , 20587 2328 14 Mary Mary NNP 20587 2328 15 Findley Findley NNP 20587 2328 16 Allen Allen NNP 20587 2328 17 , , , 20587 2328 18 Interracial Interracial NNP 20587 2328 19 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 2328 20 of of IN 20587 2328 21 Federation Federation NNP 20587 2328 22 of of IN 20587 2328 23 Churches Churches NNPS 20587 2328 24 , , , 20587 2328 25 to to IN 20587 2328 26 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 20587 2328 27 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 2328 28 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2328 29 ca ca NN 20587 2328 30 . . . 20587 2329 1 9 9 CD 20587 2329 2 Mar Mar NNP 20587 2329 3 43 43 CD 20587 2329 4 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2329 5 ; ; : 20587 2329 6 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2329 7 , , , 20587 2329 8 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 2329 9 for for IN 20587 2329 10 Rear Rear NNP 20587 2329 11 Adm Adm NNP 20587 2329 12 Jacobs Jacobs NNP 20587 2329 13 , , , 20587 2329 14 22 22 CD 20587 2329 15 Mar Mar NNP 20587 2329 16 43 43 CD 20587 2329 17 , , , 20587 2329 18 P-25 p-25 CD 20587 2329 19 ; ; : 20587 2329 20 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2329 21 , , , 20587 2329 22 R. R. NNP 20587 2329 23 C. C. NNP 20587 2329 24 Kilmartin Kilmartin NNP 20587 2329 25 , , , 20587 2329 26 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 2329 27 , , , 20587 2329 28 Div Div NNP 20587 2329 29 of of IN 20587 2329 30 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 2329 31 and and CC 20587 2329 32 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 2329 33 , , , 20587 2329 34 for for IN 20587 2329 35 Dir Dir NNP 20587 2329 36 , , , 20587 2329 37 Div Div NNP 20587 2329 38 of of IN 20587 2329 39 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 2329 40 and and CC 20587 2329 41 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 2329 42 , , , 20587 2329 43 25 25 CD 20587 2329 44 Sep Sep NNP 20587 2329 45 43 43 CD 20587 2329 46 , , , 20587 2329 47 AO-434 AO-434 NNP 20587 2329 48 . . . 20587 2330 1 All all DT 20587 2330 2 in in IN 20587 2330 3 Hist Hist NNP 20587 2330 4 Div Div NNP 20587 2330 5 , , , 20587 2330 6 HQMC HQMC NNP 20587 2330 7 . . . 20587 2330 8 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2331 1 Personal personal JJ 20587 2331 2 prejudices prejudice NNS 20587 2331 3 aside aside RB 20587 2331 4 , , , 20587 2331 5 the the DT 20587 2331 6 desire desire NN 20587 2331 7 for for IN 20587 2331 8 social social JJ 20587 2331 9 harmony harmony NN 20587 2331 10 and and CC 20587 2331 11 the the DT 20587 2331 12 fear fear NN 20587 2331 13 of of IN 20587 2331 14 the the DT 20587 2331 15 unknown unknown JJ 20587 2331 16 go go VB 20587 2331 17 far far RB 20587 2331 18 toward toward IN 20587 2331 19 explaining explain VBG 20587 2331 20 the the DT 20587 2331 21 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2331 22 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2331 23 ' ' POS 20587 2331 24 wartime wartime JJ 20587 2331 25 racial racial JJ 20587 2331 26 policy policy NN 20587 2331 27 . . . 20587 2332 1 A a DT 20587 2332 2 small small JJ 20587 2332 3 , , , 20587 2332 4 specialized specialized JJ 20587 2332 5 , , , 20587 2332 6 and and CC 20587 2332 7 racially racially RB 20587 2332 8 exclusive exclusive JJ 20587 2332 9 organization organization NN 20587 2332 10 , , , 20587 2332 11 the the DT 20587 2332 12 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2332 13 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2332 14 reacted react VBD 20587 2332 15 to to IN 20587 2332 16 the the DT 20587 2332 17 directives directive NNS 20587 2332 18 of of IN 20587 2332 19 the the DT 20587 2332 20 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2332 21 of of IN 20587 2332 22 the the DT 20587 2332 23 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2332 24 and and CC 20587 2332 25 the the DT 20587 2332 26 necessities necessity NNS 20587 2332 27 of of IN 20587 2332 28 wartime wartime JJ 20587 2332 29 operation operation NN 20587 2332 30 with with IN 20587 2332 31 a a DT 20587 2332 32 rigid rigid JJ 20587 2332 33 segregation segregation NN 20587 2332 34 policy policy NN 20587 2332 35 , , , 20587 2332 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2332 37 black black JJ 20587 2332 38 troops troop NNS 20587 2332 39 restricted restrict VBD 20587 2332 40 to to IN 20587 2332 41 about about RB 20587 2332 42 4 4 CD 20587 2332 43 percent percent NN 20587 2332 44 of of IN 20587 2332 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2332 46 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 2332 47 strength strength NN 20587 2332 48 . . . 20587 2333 1 A a DT 20587 2333 2 large large JJ 20587 2333 3 part part NN 20587 2333 4 of of IN 20587 2333 5 this this DT 20587 2333 6 black black JJ 20587 2333 7 strength strength NN 20587 2333 8 was be VBD 20587 2333 9 assigned assign VBN 20587 2333 10 to to IN 20587 2333 11 labor labor NN 20587 2333 12 units unit NNS 20587 2333 13 where where WRB 20587 2333 14 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2333 15 performed perform VBD 20587 2333 16 valuable valuable JJ 20587 2333 17 and and CC 20587 2333 18 sometimes sometimes RB 20587 2333 19 dangerous dangerous JJ 20587 2333 20 service service NN 20587 2333 21 in in IN 20587 2333 22 the the DT 20587 2333 23 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 2333 24 war war NN 20587 2333 25 . . . 20587 2334 1 Complaints complaint NNS 20587 2334 2 from from IN 20587 2334 3 civil civil JJ 20587 2334 4 rights right NNS 20587 2334 5 advocates advocate NNS 20587 2334 6 abounded abound VBD 20587 2334 7 , , , 20587 2334 8 but but CC 20587 2334 9 neither neither DT 20587 2334 10 protests protest NNS 20587 2334 11 nor nor CC 20587 2334 12 the the DT 20587 2334 13 cost cost NN 20587 2334 14 to to IN 20587 2334 15 military military JJ 20587 2334 16 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 2334 17 of of IN 20587 2334 18 duplicating duplicate VBG 20587 2334 19 training training NN 20587 2334 20 facilities facility NNS 20587 2334 21 were be VBD 20587 2334 22 of of IN 20587 2334 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2334 24 p. p. NN 20587 2334 25   _SP 20587 2334 26 112 112 CD 20587 2334 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2334 28 sufficient sufficient JJ 20587 2334 29 moment moment NN 20587 2334 30 to to TO 20587 2334 31 overcome overcome VB 20587 2334 32 the the DT 20587 2334 33 sentiment sentiment NN 20587 2334 34 against against IN 20587 2334 35 significant significant JJ 20587 2334 36 racial racial JJ 20587 2334 37 change change NN 20587 2334 38 , , , 20587 2334 39 which which WDT 20587 2334 40 was be VBD 20587 2334 41 kept keep VBN 20587 2334 42 to to IN 20587 2334 43 a a DT 20587 2334 44 minimum minimum NN 20587 2334 45 . . . 20587 2335 1 Judged judge VBN 20587 2335 2 strictly strictly RB 20587 2335 3 in in IN 20587 2335 4 terms term NNS 20587 2335 5 of of IN 20587 2335 6 keeping keep VBG 20587 2335 7 racial racial JJ 20587 2335 8 harmony harmony NN 20587 2335 9 , , , 20587 2335 10 the the DT 20587 2335 11 corps corps NN 20587 2335 12 policy policy NN 20587 2335 13 must must MD 20587 2335 14 be be VB 20587 2335 15 considered consider VBN 20587 2335 16 a a DT 20587 2335 17 success success NN 20587 2335 18 . . . 20587 2336 1 Ironically ironically RB 20587 2336 2 this this DT 20587 2336 3 very very JJ 20587 2336 4 success success NN 20587 2336 5 prevented prevent VBD 20587 2336 6 any any DT 20587 2336 7 modification modification NN 20587 2336 8 of of IN 20587 2336 9 that that DT 20587 2336 10 policy policy NN 20587 2336 11 during during IN 20587 2336 12 the the DT 20587 2336 13 war war NN 20587 2336 14 . . . 20587 2337 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2337 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 2337 3 : : : 20587 2337 4 CREWMEN CREWMEN NNP 20587 2337 5 OF of IN 20587 2337 6 USCG USCG NNP 20587 2337 7 LIFEBOAT LIFEBOAT NNP 20587 2337 8 STATION STATION NNP 20587 2337 9 , , , 20587 2337 10 PEA PEA NNP 20587 2337 11 ISLAND ISLAND NNP 20587 2337 12 , , , 20587 2337 13 NORTH NORTH NNP 20587 2337 14 CAROLINA CAROLINA NNP 20587 2337 15 , , , 20587 2337 16 _ _ NNP 20587 2337 17 ready ready JJ 20587 2337 18 surf surf NN 20587 2337 19 boat boat NN 20587 2337 20 for for IN 20587 2337 21 launching launch VBG 20587 2337 22 _ _ NNP 20587 2337 23 . . . 20587 2337 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2338 1 _ _ NNP 20587 2338 2 New New NNP 20587 2338 3 Roles Roles NNP 20587 2338 4 for for IN 20587 2338 5 Black Black NNP 20587 2338 6 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2338 7 Guardsmen Guardsmen NNPS 20587 2338 8 _ _ NNP 20587 2338 9 The the DT 20587 2338 10 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2338 11 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2338 12 's 's POS 20587 2338 13 pre pre JJ 20587 2338 14 - - JJ 20587 2338 15 World world JJ 20587 2338 16 War War NNP 20587 2338 17 II II NNP 20587 2338 18 experience experience NN 20587 2338 19 with with IN 20587 2338 20 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2338 21 differed differ VBN 20587 2338 22 from from IN 20587 2338 23 that that DT 20587 2338 24 of of IN 20587 2338 25 the the DT 20587 2338 26 other other JJ 20587 2338 27 branches branch NNS 20587 2338 28 of of IN 20587 2338 29 the the DT 20587 2338 30 naval naval JJ 20587 2338 31 establishment establishment NN 20587 2338 32 . . . 20587 2339 1 Unlike unlike IN 20587 2339 2 the the DT 20587 2339 3 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2339 4 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2339 5 , , , 20587 2339 6 the the DT 20587 2339 7 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2339 8 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2339 9 could could MD 20587 2339 10 boast boast VB 20587 2339 11 a a DT 20587 2339 12 tradition tradition NN 20587 2339 13 of of IN 20587 2339 14 black black JJ 20587 2339 15 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 2339 16 stretching stretch VBG 20587 2339 17 far far RB 20587 2339 18 back back RB 20587 2339 19 into into IN 20587 2339 20 the the DT 20587 2339 21 previous previous JJ 20587 2339 22 century century NN 20587 2339 23 . . . 20587 2340 1 Although although IN 20587 2340 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2340 3 shared share VBD 20587 2340 4 this this DT 20587 2340 5 tradition tradition NN 20587 2340 6 with with IN 20587 2340 7 the the DT 20587 2340 8 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2340 9 , , , 20587 2340 10 the the DT 20587 2340 11 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2340 12 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2340 13 , , , 20587 2340 14 unlike unlike IN 20587 2340 15 the the DT 20587 2340 16 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2340 17 , , , 20587 2340 18 had have VBD 20587 2340 19 always always RB 20587 2340 20 severely severely RB 20587 2340 21 restricted restrict VBN 20587 2340 22 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2340 23 both both DT 20587 2340 24 in in IN 20587 2340 25 terms term NNS 20587 2340 26 of of IN 20587 2340 27 numbers number NNS 20587 2340 28 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 2340 29 and and CC 20587 2340 30 jobs job NNS 20587 2340 31 assigned assign VBN 20587 2340 32 . . . 20587 2341 1 A a DT 20587 2341 2 small small JJ 20587 2341 3 group group NN 20587 2341 4 of of IN 20587 2341 5 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2341 6 manned man VBD 20587 2341 7 a a DT 20587 2341 8 lifesaving lifesaving NN 20587 2341 9 station station NN 20587 2341 10 at at IN 20587 2341 11 Pea Pea NNP 20587 2341 12 Island Island NNP 20587 2341 13 on on IN 20587 2341 14 North North NNP 20587 2341 15 Carolina Carolina NNP 20587 2341 16 's 's POS 20587 2341 17 outer outer JJ 20587 2341 18 banks bank NNS 20587 2341 19 . . . 20587 2342 1 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2342 2 also also RB 20587 2342 3 served serve VBD 20587 2342 4 as as IN 20587 2342 5 crewmen crewman NNS 20587 2342 6 at at IN 20587 2342 7 several several JJ 20587 2342 8 lighthouses lighthouse NNS 20587 2342 9 and and CC 20587 2342 10 on on IN 20587 2342 11 tenders tender NNS 20587 2342 12 in in IN 20587 2342 13 the the DT 20587 2342 14 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 20587 2342 15 River River NNP 20587 2342 16 basin basin NN 20587 2342 17 ; ; : 20587 2342 18 all all DT 20587 2342 19 were be VBD 20587 2342 20 survivors survivor NNS 20587 2342 21 of of IN 20587 2342 22 the the DT 20587 2342 23 transfer transfer NN 20587 2342 24 of of IN 20587 2342 25 the the DT 20587 2342 26 Lighthouse Lighthouse NNP 20587 2342 27 Service Service NNP 20587 2342 28 to to IN 20587 2342 29 the the DT 20587 2342 30 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2342 31 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2342 32 in in IN 20587 2342 33 1939 1939 CD 20587 2342 34 . . . 20587 2343 1 These these DT 20587 2343 2 guardsmen guardsman NNS 20587 2343 3 were be VBD 20587 2343 4 almost almost RB 20587 2343 5 always always RB 20587 2343 6 segregated segregate VBN 20587 2343 7 , , , 20587 2343 8 although although IN 20587 2343 9 a a DT 20587 2343 10 few few JJ 20587 2343 11 served serve VBN 20587 2343 12 in in IN 20587 2343 13 integrated integrate VBN 20587 2343 14 crews crew NNS 20587 2343 15 or or CC 20587 2343 16 even even RB 20587 2343 17 commanded command VBD 20587 2343 18 large large JJ 20587 2343 19 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2343 20 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2343 21 vessels vessel NNS 20587 2343 22 and and CC 20587 2343 23 small small JJ 20587 2343 24 harbor harbor NN 20587 2343 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2343 26 p. p. NN 20587 2343 27   _SP 20587 2343 28 113 113 CD 20587 2343 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2343 30 craft craft NN 20587 2343 31 . . . 20587 2344 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2344 2 4 4 CD 20587 2344 3 - - SYM 20587 2344 4 36 36 CD 20587 2344 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2344 6 They -PRON- PRP 20587 2344 7 also also RB 20587 2344 8 served serve VBD 20587 2344 9 in in IN 20587 2344 10 the the DT 20587 2344 11 separate separate JJ 20587 2344 12 Steward Steward NNP 20587 2344 13 's 's POS 20587 2344 14 Branch Branch NNP 20587 2344 15 , , , 20587 2344 16 although although IN 20587 2344 17 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2344 18 might may MD 20587 2344 19 be be VB 20587 2344 20 argued argue VBN 20587 2344 21 that that IN 20587 2344 22 the the DT 20587 2344 23 small small JJ 20587 2344 24 size size NN 20587 2344 25 of of IN 20587 2344 26 most most JJS 20587 2344 27 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2344 28 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2344 29 vessels vessel NNS 20587 2344 30 integrated integrate VBN 20587 2344 31 in in IN 20587 2344 32 fact fact NN 20587 2344 33 men man NNS 20587 2344 34 who who WP 20587 2344 35 were be VBD 20587 2344 36 segregated segregate VBN 20587 2344 37 in in IN 20587 2344 38 theory theory NN 20587 2344 39 . . . 20587 2345 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2345 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2345 3 4 4 CD 20587 2345 4 - - SYM 20587 2345 5 36 36 CD 20587 2345 6 : : : 20587 2345 7 Capt capt NN 20587 2345 8 . . . 20587 2346 1 Michael Michael NNP 20587 2346 2 Healy Healy NNP 20587 2346 3 , , , 20587 2346 4 who who WP 20587 2346 5 was be VBD 20587 2346 6 of of IN 20587 2346 7 Irish Irish NNP 20587 2346 8 and and CC 20587 2346 9 Afro afro JJ 20587 2346 10 - - HYPH 20587 2346 11 American american JJ 20587 2346 12 heritage heritage NN 20587 2346 13 , , , 20587 2346 14 served serve VBD 20587 2346 15 as as IN 20587 2346 16 commanding command VBG 20587 2346 17 officer officer NN 20587 2346 18 of of IN 20587 2346 19 the the DT 20587 2346 20 _ _ NNP 20587 2346 21 Bear Bear NNP 20587 2346 22 _ _ NNP 20587 2346 23 and and CC 20587 2346 24 other other JJ 20587 2346 25 major major JJ 20587 2346 26 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2346 27 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2346 28 vessels vessel NNS 20587 2346 29 . . . 20587 2347 1 At at IN 20587 2347 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2347 3 retirement retirement NN 20587 2347 4 in in IN 20587 2347 5 1903 1903 CD 20587 2347 6 Healy Healy NNP 20587 2347 7 was be VBD 20587 2347 8 the the DT 20587 2347 9 third third JJ 20587 2347 10 ranking ranking JJ 20587 2347 11 officer officer NN 20587 2347 12 in in IN 20587 2347 13 the the DT 20587 2347 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 2347 15 Revenue Revenue NNP 20587 2347 16 Cutter Cutter NNP 20587 2347 17 Service Service NNP 20587 2347 18 . . . 20587 2348 1 See see VB 20587 2348 2 Robert Robert NNP 20587 2348 3 E. E. NNP 20587 2348 4 Greene Greene NNP 20587 2348 5 , , , 20587 2348 6 _ _ NNP 20587 2348 7 Black Black NNP 20587 2348 8 Defenders Defenders NNPS 20587 2348 9 of of IN 20587 2348 10 America America NNP 20587 2348 11 , , , 20587 2348 12 1775 1775 CD 20587 2348 13 - - SYM 20587 2348 14 1973 1973 CD 20587 2348 15 _ _ NNP 20587 2348 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2348 17 Chicago Chicago NNP 20587 2348 18 : : : 20587 2348 19 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 2348 20 Publishing Publishing NNP 20587 2348 21 Company Company NNP 20587 2348 22 , , , 20587 2348 23 1974 1974 CD 20587 2348 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2348 25 , , , 20587 2348 26 p. p. NN 20587 2348 27 139 139 CD 20587 2348 28 . . . 20587 2349 1 For for IN 20587 2349 2 pre pre JJ 20587 2349 3 - - JJ 20587 2349 4 World World NNP 20587 2349 5 War War NNP 20587 2349 6 II II NNP 20587 2349 7 service service NN 20587 2349 8 of of IN 20587 2349 9 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2349 10 in in IN 20587 2349 11 the the DT 20587 2349 12 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2349 13 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2349 14 , , , 20587 2349 15 see see VB 20587 2349 16 Truman Truman NNP 20587 2349 17 R. R. NNP 20587 2349 18 Strobridge Strobridge NNP 20587 2349 19 , , , 20587 2349 20 _ _ NNP 20587 2349 21 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 2349 22 and and CC 20587 2349 23 Lights Lights NNPS 20587 2349 24 : : : 20587 2349 25 A A NNP 20587 2349 26 Brief Brief NNP 20587 2349 27 Historical Historical NNP 20587 2349 28 Survey Survey NNP 20587 2349 29 of of IN 20587 2349 30 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 2349 31 and and CC 20587 2349 32 the the DT 20587 2349 33 Old Old NNP 20587 2349 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 2349 35 Lighthouse Lighthouse NNP 20587 2349 36 Service Service NNP 20587 2349 37 _ _ NNP 20587 2349 38 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2349 39 Office Office NNP 20587 2349 40 of of IN 20587 2349 41 the the DT 20587 2349 42 USCG USCG NNP 20587 2349 43 Historian Historian NNP 20587 2349 44 , , , 20587 2349 45 1975 1975 CD 20587 2349 46 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2349 47 ; ; : 20587 2349 48 H. H. NNP 20587 2349 49 Kaplan Kaplan NNP 20587 2349 50 and and CC 20587 2349 51 J. J. NNP 20587 2350 1 Hunt Hunt NNP 20587 2350 2 , , , 20587 2350 3 _ _ NNP 20587 2350 4 This this DT 20587 2350 5 Is be VBZ 20587 2350 6 the the DT 20587 2350 7 United United NNP 20587 2350 8 States States NNP 20587 2350 9 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2350 10 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2350 11 _ _ NNP 20587 2350 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2350 13 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 20587 2350 14 , , , 20587 2350 15 Md. Md. NNP 20587 2351 1 : : : 20587 2351 2 Cornell Cornell NNP 20587 2351 3 Maritime Maritime NNP 20587 2351 4 Press Press NNP 20587 2351 5 , , , 20587 2351 6 1971 1971 CD 20587 2351 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2351 8 ; ; : 20587 2351 9 Rodney Rodney NNP 20587 2351 10 H. H. NNP 20587 2351 11 Benson Benson NNP 20587 2351 12 , , , 20587 2351 13 " " `` 20587 2351 14 Romance Romance NNP 20587 2351 15 and and CC 20587 2351 16 Story Story NNP 20587 2351 17 of of IN 20587 2351 18 Pea Pea NNP 20587 2351 19 Island Island NNP 20587 2351 20 Station Station NNP 20587 2351 21 , , , 20587 2351 22 " " '' 20587 2351 23 _ _ NNP 20587 2351 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 2352 1 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2352 2 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2352 3 Magazine Magazine NNP 20587 2352 4 _ _ NNP 20587 2352 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2352 6 November November NNP 20587 2352 7 1932):52 1932):52 CD 20587 2352 8 ; ; : 20587 2352 9 George George NNP 20587 2352 10 Reasons Reasons NNP 20587 2352 11 and and CC 20587 2352 12 Sam Sam NNP 20587 2352 13 Patrick Patrick NNP 20587 2352 14 , , , 20587 2352 15 " " `` 20587 2352 16 Richard Richard NNP 20587 2352 17 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 20587 2352 18 -- -- : 20587 2352 19 Saved Saved NNP 20587 2352 20 Sailors Sailors NNPS 20587 2352 21 , , , 20587 2352 22 " " '' 20587 2352 23 Washington Washington NNP 20587 2352 24 _ _ NNP 20587 2352 25 Star Star NNP 20587 2352 26 _ _ NNP 20587 2352 27 , , , 20587 2352 28 November November NNP 20587 2352 29 13 13 CD 20587 2352 30 , , , 20587 2352 31 1971 1971 CD 20587 2352 32 . . . 20587 2353 1 For for IN 20587 2353 2 the the DT 20587 2353 3 position position NN 20587 2353 4 of of IN 20587 2353 5 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2353 6 on on IN 20587 2353 7 the the DT 20587 2353 8 eve eve NN 20587 2353 9 of of IN 20587 2353 10 World World NNP 20587 2353 11 War War NNP 20587 2353 12 II II NNP 20587 2353 13 induction induction NN 20587 2353 14 , , , 20587 2353 15 see see VB 20587 2353 16 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 2353 17 of of IN 20587 2353 18 Men Men NNPS 20587 2353 19 of of IN 20587 2353 20 Colored Colored NNP 20587 2353 21 Race Race NNP 20587 2353 22 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2353 23 201 201 CD 20587 2353 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2353 25 , , , 20587 2353 26 23 23 CD 20587 2353 27 Jan Jan NNP 20587 2353 28 42 42 CD 20587 2353 29 , , , 20587 2353 30 Hearings Hearings NNPS 20587 2353 31 Before before IN 20587 2353 32 the the DT 20587 2353 33 General General NNP 20587 2353 34 Board Board NNP 20587 2353 35 of of IN 20587 2353 36 the the DT 20587 2353 37 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2353 38 , , , 20587 2353 39 1942 1942 CD 20587 2353 40 . . . 20587 2353 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2354 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2354 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 2354 3 : : : 20587 2354 4 COAST coast NN 20587 2354 5 GUARD GUARD NNP 20587 2354 6 RECRUITS RECRUITS NNP 20587 2354 7 _ _ NNP 20587 2354 8 at at IN 20587 2354 9 Manhattan Manhattan NNP 20587 2354 10 Beach Beach NNP 20587 2354 11 Training Training NNP 20587 2354 12 Station Station NNP 20587 2354 13 , , , 20587 2354 14 New New NNP 20587 2354 15 York York NNP 20587 2354 16 _ _ NNP 20587 2354 17 . . . 20587 2354 18 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2355 1 The the DT 20587 2355 2 lot lot NN 20587 2355 3 of of IN 20587 2355 4 the the DT 20587 2355 5 black black JJ 20587 2355 6 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2355 7 Guardsman Guardsman NNP 20587 2355 8 on on IN 20587 2355 9 a a DT 20587 2355 10 small small JJ 20587 2355 11 cutter cutter NN 20587 2355 12 was be VBD 20587 2355 13 not not RB 20587 2355 14 necessarily necessarily RB 20587 2355 15 a a DT 20587 2355 16 happy happy JJ 20587 2355 17 one one CD 20587 2355 18 . . . 20587 2356 1 To to IN 20587 2356 2 a a DT 20587 2356 3 surprising surprising JJ 20587 2356 4 extent extent NN 20587 2356 5 the the DT 20587 2356 6 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 2356 7 men man NNS 20587 2356 8 of of IN 20587 2356 9 the the DT 20587 2356 10 prewar prewar JJ 20587 2356 11 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2356 12 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2356 13 were be VBD 20587 2356 14 drawn draw VBN 20587 2356 15 from from IN 20587 2356 16 the the DT 20587 2356 17 eastern eastern JJ 20587 2356 18 shore shore NN 20587 2356 19 and and CC 20587 2356 20 outer outer JJ 20587 2356 21 banks bank NNS 20587 2356 22 region region NN 20587 2356 23 of of IN 20587 2356 24 the the DT 20587 2356 25 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 20587 2356 26 coast coast NN 20587 2356 27 where where WRB 20587 2356 28 service service NN 20587 2356 29 in in IN 20587 2356 30 the the DT 20587 2356 31 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2356 32 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2356 33 had have VBD 20587 2356 34 become become VBN 20587 2356 35 a a DT 20587 2356 36 strong strong JJ 20587 2356 37 family family NN 20587 2356 38 tradition tradition NN 20587 2356 39 among among IN 20587 2356 40 a a DT 20587 2356 41 people people NNS 20587 2356 42 whose whose WP$ 20587 2356 43 attitude attitude NN 20587 2356 44 toward toward IN 20587 2356 45 race race NN 20587 2356 46 was be VBD 20587 2356 47 rarely rarely RB 20587 2356 48 progressive progressive JJ 20587 2356 49 . . . 20587 2357 1 Although although IN 20587 2357 2 these these DT 20587 2357 3 men man NNS 20587 2357 4 tolerated tolerate VBD 20587 2357 5 an an DT 20587 2357 6 occasional occasional JJ 20587 2357 7 small small JJ 20587 2357 8 black black JJ 20587 2357 9 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2357 10 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2357 11 crew crew NN 20587 2357 12 or or CC 20587 2357 13 station station NN 20587 2357 14 , , , 20587 2357 15 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2357 16 might may MD 20587 2357 17 well well RB 20587 2357 18 resist resist VB 20587 2357 19 close close JJ 20587 2357 20 service service NN 20587 2357 21 with with IN 20587 2357 22 individual individual JJ 20587 2357 23 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2357 24 . . . 20587 2358 1 One one CD 20587 2358 2 commander commander NN 20587 2358 3 reported report VBD 20587 2358 4 that that IN 20587 2358 5 racial racial JJ 20587 2358 6 harassment harassment NN 20587 2358 7 drove drive VBD 20587 2358 8 the the DT 20587 2358 9 solitary solitary JJ 20587 2358 10 black black NN 20587 2358 11 in in IN 20587 2358 12 the the DT 20587 2358 13 prewar prewar NN 20587 2358 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2358 15 p. p. NN 20587 2358 16   _SP 20587 2358 17 114 114 CD 20587 2358 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2358 19 crew crew NN 20587 2358 20 of of IN 20587 2358 21 the the DT 20587 2358 22 cutter cutter NN 20587 2358 23 _ _ NNP 20587 2358 24 Calypso Calypso NNP 20587 2358 25 _ _ NNP 20587 2358 26 out out IN 20587 2358 27 of of IN 20587 2358 28 the the DT 20587 2358 29 service service NN 20587 2358 30 . . . 20587 2359 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2359 2 4 4 CD 20587 2359 3 - - SYM 20587 2359 4 37 37 CD 20587 2359 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2359 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2359 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2359 8 4 4 CD 20587 2359 9 - - SYM 20587 2359 10 37 37 CD 20587 2359 11 : : : 20587 2359 12 Interv Interv NNP 20587 2359 13 , , , 20587 2359 14 author author NN 20587 2359 15 with with IN 20587 2359 16 Capt Capt NNP 20587 2359 17 W. W. NNP 20587 2359 18 C. C. NNP 20587 2359 19 Capron Capron NNP 20587 2359 20 , , , 20587 2359 21 USCGR USCGR NNP 20587 2359 22 , , , 20587 2359 23 20 20 CD 20587 2359 24 Feb Feb NNP 20587 2359 25 75 75 CD 20587 2359 26 , , , 20587 2359 27 CMH CMH NNP 20587 2359 28 files file NNS 20587 2359 29 . . . 20587 2359 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2360 1 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2360 2 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2360 3 officials official NNS 20587 2360 4 were be VBD 20587 2360 5 obviously obviously RB 20587 2360 6 mindful mindful JJ 20587 2360 7 of of IN 20587 2360 8 such such JJ 20587 2360 9 potential potential JJ 20587 2360 10 troubles trouble NNS 20587 2360 11 when when WRB 20587 2360 12 , , , 20587 2360 13 at at IN 20587 2360 14 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2360 15 Knox Knox NNP 20587 2360 16 's 's POS 20587 2360 17 bidding bidding NN 20587 2360 18 , , , 20587 2360 19 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2360 20 joined join VBD 20587 2360 21 in in IN 20587 2360 22 the the DT 20587 2360 23 General General NNP 20587 2360 24 Board Board NNP 20587 2360 25 's 's POS 20587 2360 26 discussion discussion NN 20587 2360 27 of of IN 20587 2360 28 the the DT 20587 2360 29 expanded expand VBN 20587 2360 30 use use NN 20587 2360 31 of of IN 20587 2360 32 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2360 33 in in IN 20587 2360 34 the the DT 20587 2360 35 general general JJ 20587 2360 36 service service NN 20587 2360 37 in in IN 20587 2360 38 January January NNP 20587 2360 39 1942 1942 CD 20587 2360 40 . . . 20587 2361 1 In in IN 20587 2361 2 the the DT 20587 2361 3 name name NN 20587 2361 4 of of IN 20587 2361 5 the the DT 20587 2361 6 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2361 7 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2361 8 , , , 20587 2361 9 Commander Commander NNP 20587 2361 10 Lyndon Lyndon NNP 20587 2361 11 Spencer Spencer NNP 20587 2361 12 agreed agree VBD 20587 2361 13 with with IN 20587 2361 14 the the DT 20587 2361 15 objections objection NNS 20587 2361 16 voiced voice VBN 20587 2361 17 by by IN 20587 2361 18 the the DT 20587 2361 19 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2361 20 and and CC 20587 2361 21 the the DT 20587 2361 22 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2361 23 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2361 24 , , , 20587 2361 25 adding add VBG 20587 2361 26 that that IN 20587 2361 27 the the DT 20587 2361 28 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2361 29 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2361 30 problem problem NN 20587 2361 31 was be VBD 20587 2361 32 " " `` 20587 2361 33 enhanced enhance VBN 20587 2361 34 somewhat somewhat RB 20587 2361 35 by by IN 20587 2361 36 the the DT 20587 2361 37 fact fact NN 20587 2361 38 that that IN 20587 2361 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2361 40 units unit NNS 20587 2361 41 are be VBP 20587 2361 42 small small JJ 20587 2361 43 and and CC 20587 2361 44 contacts contact NNS 20587 2361 45 between between IN 20587 2361 46 the the DT 20587 2361 47 men man NNS 20587 2361 48 are be VBP 20587 2361 49 bound bind VBN 20587 2361 50 to to TO 20587 2361 51 be be VB 20587 2361 52 closer close JJR 20587 2361 53 . . . 20587 2361 54 " " '' 20587 2362 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 2362 2 added add VBD 20587 2362 3 that that IN 20587 2362 4 while while IN 20587 2362 5 the the DT 20587 2362 6 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2362 7 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2362 8 was be VBD 20587 2362 9 not not RB 20587 2362 10 " " `` 20587 2362 11 anxious anxious JJ 20587 2362 12 to to TO 20587 2362 13 take take VB 20587 2362 14 on on RP 20587 2362 15 any any DT 20587 2362 16 additional additional JJ 20587 2362 17 problems problem NNS 20587 2362 18 at at IN 20587 2362 19 this this DT 20587 2362 20 time time NN 20587 2362 21 , , , 20587 2362 22 if if IN 20587 2362 23 we -PRON- PRP 20587 2362 24 have have VBP 20587 2362 25 to to TO 20587 2362 26 we -PRON- PRP 20587 2362 27 will will MD 20587 2362 28 take take VB 20587 2362 29 some some DT 20587 2362 30 of of IN 20587 2362 31 them -PRON- PRP 20587 2362 32 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2362 33 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 2362 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2362 35 . . . 20587 2363 1 " " `` 20587 2363 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2363 3 4 4 CD 20587 2363 4 - - SYM 20587 2363 5 38 38 CD 20587 2363 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2363 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2363 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2363 9 4 4 CD 20587 2363 10 - - SYM 20587 2363 11 38 38 CD 20587 2363 12 : : : 20587 2363 13 Enlistment enlistment NN 20587 2363 14 of of IN 20587 2363 15 Men Men NNPS 20587 2363 16 of of IN 20587 2363 17 Colored Colored NNP 20587 2363 18 Race Race NNP 20587 2363 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2363 20 201 201 CD 20587 2363 21 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2363 22 , , , 20587 2363 23 23 23 CD 20587 2363 24 Jan Jan NNP 20587 2363 25 42 42 CD 20587 2363 26 , , , 20587 2363 27 Hearings Hearings NNPS 20587 2363 28 Before before IN 20587 2363 29 the the DT 20587 2363 30 General General NNP 20587 2363 31 Board Board NNP 20587 2363 32 of of IN 20587 2363 33 the the DT 20587 2363 34 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2363 35 , , , 20587 2363 36 1942 1942 CD 20587 2363 37 . . . 20587 2363 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2364 1 When when WRB 20587 2364 2 President President NNP 20587 2364 3 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 2364 4 made make VBD 20587 2364 5 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2364 6 clear clear JJ 20587 2364 7 that that IN 20587 2364 8 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2364 9 were be VBD 20587 2364 10 to to TO 20587 2364 11 be be VB 20587 2364 12 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 2364 13 , , , 20587 2364 14 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2364 15 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2364 16 Commandant Commandant NNP 20587 2364 17 Rear Rear NNP 20587 2364 18 Adm. Adm. NNP 20587 2364 19 Russell Russell NNP 20587 2364 20 R. R. NNP 20587 2364 21 Waesche Waesche NNP 20587 2364 22 had have VBD 20587 2364 23 a a DT 20587 2364 24 plan plan NN 20587 2364 25 ready ready JJ 20587 2364 26 . . . 20587 2365 1 The the DT 20587 2365 2 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2365 3 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2365 4 would would MD 20587 2365 5 enlist enlist VB 20587 2365 6 approximately approximately RB 20587 2365 7 five five CD 20587 2365 8 hundred hundred CD 20587 2365 9 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2365 10 in in IN 20587 2365 11 the the DT 20587 2365 12 general general JJ 20587 2365 13 service service NN 20587 2365 14 , , , 20587 2365 15 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2365 16 explained explain VBD 20587 2365 17 to to IN 20587 2365 18 the the DT 20587 2365 19 chairman chairman NN 20587 2365 20 of of IN 20587 2365 21 the the DT 20587 2365 22 General General NNP 20587 2365 23 Board Board NNP 20587 2365 24 , , , 20587 2365 25 Vice Vice NNP 20587 2365 26 Adm. Adm. NNP 20587 2365 27 Walton Walton NNP 20587 2365 28 R. R. NNP 20587 2365 29 Sexton Sexton NNP 20587 2365 30 . . . 20587 2366 1 Some some DT 20587 2366 2 three three CD 20587 2366 3 hundred hundred CD 20587 2366 4 of of IN 20587 2366 5 these these DT 20587 2366 6 men man NNS 20587 2366 7 would would MD 20587 2366 8 be be VB 20587 2366 9 trained train VBN 20587 2366 10 for for IN 20587 2366 11 duty duty NN 20587 2366 12 on on IN 20587 2366 13 small small JJ 20587 2366 14 vessels vessel NNS 20587 2366 15 , , , 20587 2366 16 the the DT 20587 2366 17 rest rest NN 20587 2366 18 for for IN 20587 2366 19 shore shore NN 20587 2366 20 duty duty NN 20587 2366 21 under under IN 20587 2366 22 the the DT 20587 2366 23 captain captain NN 20587 2366 24 of of IN 20587 2366 25 the the DT 20587 2366 26 port port NN 20587 2366 27 of of IN 20587 2366 28 six six CD 20587 2366 29 cities city NNS 20587 2366 30 throughout throughout IN 20587 2366 31 the the DT 20587 2366 32 United United NNP 20587 2366 33 States States NNP 20587 2366 34 . . . 20587 2367 1 Although although IN 20587 2367 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2367 3 plan plan NN 20587 2367 4 made make VBD 20587 2367 5 no no DT 20587 2367 6 provision provision NN 20587 2367 7 for for IN 20587 2367 8 the the DT 20587 2367 9 training training NN 20587 2367 10 of of IN 20587 2367 11 black black JJ 20587 2367 12 petty petty JJ 20587 2367 13 officers officer NNS 20587 2367 14 , , , 20587 2367 15 the the DT 20587 2367 16 commandant commandant NN 20587 2367 17 warned warn VBD 20587 2367 18 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 2367 19 Sexton Sexton NNP 20587 2367 20 that that IN 20587 2367 21 50 50 CD 20587 2367 22 to to TO 20587 2367 23 65 65 CD 20587 2367 24 percent percent NN 20587 2367 25 of of IN 20587 2367 26 the the DT 20587 2367 27 crew crew NN 20587 2367 28 in in IN 20587 2367 29 these these DT 20587 2367 30 small small JJ 20587 2367 31 cutters cutter NNS 20587 2367 32 and and CC 20587 2367 33 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 20587 2367 34 craft craft NN 20587 2367 35 held hold VBD 20587 2367 36 such such JJ 20587 2367 37 ratings rating NNS 20587 2367 38 , , , 20587 2367 39 and and CC 20587 2367 40 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2367 41 followed follow VBD 20587 2367 42 that that IN 20587 2367 43 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 2367 44 would would MD 20587 2367 45 eventually eventually RB 20587 2367 46 be be VB 20587 2367 47 allowed allow VBN 20587 2367 48 to to TO 20587 2367 49 try try VB 20587 2367 50 for for IN 20587 2367 51 such such JJ 20587 2367 52 ratings rating NNS 20587 2367 53 . . . 20587 2368 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2368 2 4 4 CD 20587 2368 3 - - SYM 20587 2368 4 39 39 CD 20587 2368 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2368 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2368 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2368 8 4 4 CD 20587 2368 9 - - SYM 20587 2368 10 39 39 CD 20587 2368 11 : : : 20587 2368 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2368 13 , , , 20587 2368 14 Cmdt Cmdt NNP 20587 2368 15 , , , 20587 2368 16 CG CG NNP 20587 2368 17 , , , 20587 2368 18 for for IN 20587 2368 19 Adm Adm NNP 20587 2368 20 Sexton Sexton NNP 20587 2368 21 , , , 20587 2368 22 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 2368 23 of of IN 20587 2368 24 Gen Gen NNP 20587 2368 25 Bd Bd NNP 20587 2368 26 , , , 20587 2368 27 2 2 CD 20587 2368 28 Feb Feb NNP 20587 2368 29 42 42 CD 20587 2368 30 , , , 20587 2368 31 sub sub NN 20587 2368 32 : : : 20587 2368 33 Enlistment enlistment NN 20587 2368 34 of of IN 20587 2368 35 Men Men NNPS 20587 2368 36 of of IN 20587 2368 37 the the DT 20587 2368 38 Colored Colored NNP 20587 2368 39 Race Race NNP 20587 2368 40 in in IN 20587 2368 41 Other other JJ 20587 2368 42 Than than IN 20587 2368 43 Messman Messman NNP 20587 2368 44 Branch Branch NNP 20587 2368 45 , , , 20587 2368 46 attached attach VBN 20587 2368 47 to to IN 20587 2368 48 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 2368 49 of of IN 20587 2368 50 Men Men NNPS 20587 2368 51 of of IN 20587 2368 52 Colored Colored NNP 20587 2368 53 Race Race NNP 20587 2368 54 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2368 55 201 201 CD 20587 2368 56 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2368 57 , , , 20587 2368 58 23 23 CD 20587 2368 59 Jan Jan NNP 20587 2368 60 42 42 CD 20587 2368 61 , , , 20587 2368 62 Hearings Hearings NNPS 20587 2368 63 Before before IN 20587 2368 64 the the DT 20587 2368 65 General General NNP 20587 2368 66 Board Board NNP 20587 2368 67 of of IN 20587 2368 68 the the DT 20587 2368 69 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2368 70 , , , 20587 2368 71 1942 1942 CD 20587 2368 72 . . . 20587 2368 73 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2369 1 Further further RB 20587 2369 2 refining refine VBG 20587 2369 3 the the DT 20587 2369 4 plan plan NN 20587 2369 5 for for IN 20587 2369 6 the the DT 20587 2369 7 General General NNP 20587 2369 8 Board Board NNP 20587 2369 9 on on IN 20587 2369 10 24 24 CD 20587 2369 11 February February NNP 20587 2369 12 , , , 20587 2369 13 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 2369 14 Waesche Waesche NNP 20587 2369 15 listed list VBD 20587 2369 16 eighteen eighteen CD 20587 2369 17 vessels vessel NNS 20587 2369 18 , , , 20587 2369 19 mostly mostly RB 20587 2369 20 buoy buoy VB 20587 2369 21 tenders tender NNS 20587 2369 22 and and CC 20587 2369 23 patrol patrol NN 20587 2369 24 boats boat NNS 20587 2369 25 , , , 20587 2369 26 that that WDT 20587 2369 27 would would MD 20587 2369 28 be be VB 20587 2369 29 assigned assign VBN 20587 2369 30 black black JJ 20587 2369 31 crews crew NNS 20587 2369 32 . . . 20587 2370 1 All all DT 20587 2370 2 black black JJ 20587 2370 3 enlistees enlistee NNS 20587 2370 4 would would MD 20587 2370 5 be be VB 20587 2370 6 sent send VBN 20587 2370 7 to to IN 20587 2370 8 the the DT 20587 2370 9 Manhattan Manhattan NNP 20587 2370 10 Beach Beach NNP 20587 2370 11 Training Training NNP 20587 2370 12 Station Station NNP 20587 2370 13 , , , 20587 2370 14 New New NNP 20587 2370 15 York York NNP 20587 2370 16 , , , 20587 2370 17 for for IN 20587 2370 18 a a DT 20587 2370 19 basic basic JJ 20587 2370 20 training training NN 20587 2370 21 " " '' 20587 2370 22 longer long JJR 20587 2370 23 and and CC 20587 2370 24 more more RBR 20587 2370 25 extensive extensive JJ 20587 2370 26 " " '' 20587 2370 27 than than IN 20587 2370 28 the 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20587 2372 8 grouped group VBN 20587 2372 9 into into IN 20587 2372 10 units unit NNS 20587 2372 11 of of IN 20587 2372 12 a a DT 20587 2372 13 size size NN 20587 2372 14 to to TO 20587 2372 15 enable enable VB 20587 2372 16 them -PRON- PRP 20587 2372 17 to to TO 20587 2372 18 go go VB 20587 2372 19 aboard aboard RB 20587 2372 20 and and CC 20587 2372 21 assume assume VB 20587 2372 22 all all DT 20587 2372 23 but but IN 20587 2372 24 the the DT 20587 2372 25 petty petty JJ 20587 2372 26 officer officer NN 20587 2372 27 ratings rating NNS 20587 2372 28 of of IN 20587 2372 29 the the DT 20587 2372 30 designated designate VBN 20587 2372 31 ships ship NNS 20587 2372 32 . . . 20587 2373 1 The the DT 20587 2373 2 commandant commandant NN 20587 2373 3 wanted want VBD 20587 2373 4 to to TO 20587 2373 5 initiate initiate VB 20587 2373 6 this this DT 20587 2373 7 program program NN 20587 2373 8 with with IN 20587 2373 9 a a DT 20587 2373 10 group group NN 20587 2373 11 of of IN 20587 2373 12 150 150 CD 20587 2373 13 men man NNS 20587 2373 14 . . . 20587 2374 1 No no DT 20587 2374 2 other other JJ 20587 2374 3 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2374 4 would would MD 20587 2374 5 be be VB 20587 2374 6 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 2374 7 until until IN 20587 2374 8 the the DT 20587 2374 9 first first JJ 20587 2374 10 group group NN 20587 2374 11 had have VBD 20587 2374 12 been be VBN 20587 2374 13 trained train VBN 20587 2374 14 and and CC 20587 2374 15 assigned assign VBN 20587 2374 16 to to IN 20587 2374 17 duty duty NN 20587 2374 18 for for IN 20587 2374 19 a a DT 20587 2374 20 period period NN 20587 2374 21 long long RB 20587 2374 22 enough enough RB 20587 2374 23 to to TO 20587 2374 24 permit permit VB 20587 2374 25 a a DT 20587 2374 26 survey survey NN 20587 2374 27 of of IN 20587 2374 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2374 29 performance performance NN 20587 2374 30 . . . 20587 2375 1 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 2375 2 Waesche Waesche NNP 20587 2375 3 warned warn VBD 20587 2375 4 that that IN 20587 2375 5 the the DT 20587 2375 6 whole whole JJ 20587 2375 7 program program NN 20587 2375 8 was be VBD 20587 2375 9 frankly frankly RB 20587 2375 10 new new JJ 20587 2375 11 and and CC 20587 2375 12 untried untried JJ 20587 2375 13 and and CC 20587 2375 14 was be VBD 20587 2375 15 therefore therefore RB 20587 2375 16 subject subject JJ 20587 2375 17 to to IN 20587 2375 18 modification modification NN 20587 2375 19 as as IN 20587 2375 20 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2375 21 evolved evolve VBD 20587 2375 22 . . . 20587 2376 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2376 2 4 4 CD 20587 2376 3 - - SYM 20587 2376 4 40 40 CD 20587 2376 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2376 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2376 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2376 8 4 4 CD 20587 2376 9 - - SYM 20587 2376 10 40 40 CD 20587 2376 11 : : : 20587 2376 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2376 13 , , , 20587 2376 14 Cmdt Cmdt NNP 20587 2376 15 , , , 20587 2376 16 CG CG NNP 20587 2376 17 , , , 20587 2376 18 for for IN 20587 2376 19 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 2376 20 of of IN 20587 2376 21 Gen Gen NNP 20587 2376 22 Bd Bd NNP 20587 2376 23 , , , 20587 2376 24 24 24 CD 20587 2376 25 Feb Feb NNP 20587 2376 26 42 42 CD 20587 2376 27 . . . 20587 2376 28 sub sub NN 20587 2376 29 : : : 20587 2376 30 Enlistment enlistment NN 20587 2376 31 of of IN 20587 2376 32 Men Men NNPS 20587 2376 33 of of IN 20587 2376 34 the the DT 20587 2376 35 Colored Colored NNP 20587 2376 36 Race Race NNP 20587 2376 37 in in IN 20587 2376 38 Other other JJ 20587 2376 39 Than than IN 20587 2376 40 Messman Messman NNP 20587 2376 41 Branch Branch NNP 20587 2376 42 , , , 20587 2376 43 P-701 P-701 NNP 20587 2376 44 , , , 20587 2376 45 attached attach VBN 20587 2376 46 to to IN 20587 2376 47 Recs Recs NNP 20587 2376 48 of of IN 20587 2376 49 Gen Gen NNP 20587 2376 50 Bd Bd NNP 20587 2376 51 , , , 20587 2376 52 No no DT 20587 2376 53 421 421 CD 20587 2376 54 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2376 55 Serial Serial NNP 20587 2376 56 204-X 204-X NNP 20587 2376 57 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2376 58 , , , 20587 2376 59 OpNavArchives opnavarchives ADD 20587 2376 60 . . . 20587 2376 61 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2377 1 The the DT 20587 2377 2 plan plan NN 20587 2377 3 was be VBD 20587 2377 4 a a DT 20587 2377 5 major major JJ 20587 2377 6 innovation innovation NN 20587 2377 7 in in IN 20587 2377 8 the the DT 20587 2377 9 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2377 10 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2377 11 's 's POS 20587 2377 12 manpower manpower NN 20587 2377 13 policy policy NN 20587 2377 14 . . . 20587 2378 1 For for IN 20587 2378 2 the the DT 20587 2378 3 first first JJ 20587 2378 4 time time NN 20587 2378 5 a a DT 20587 2378 6 number number NN 20587 2378 7 of of IN 20587 2378 8 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 2378 9 , , , 20587 2378 10 approximately approximately RB 20587 2378 11 1.6 1.6 CD 20587 2378 12 percent percent NN 20587 2378 13 of of IN 20587 2378 14 the the DT 20587 2378 15 guard guard NN 20587 2378 16 's 's POS 20587 2378 17 total total JJ 20587 2378 18 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 2378 19 complement complement NN 20587 2378 20 , , , 20587 2378 21 would would MD 20587 2378 22 undergo undergo VB 20587 2378 23 regular regular JJ 20587 2378 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2378 25 p. p. NN 20587 2378 26   _SP 20587 2378 27 115 115 CD 20587 2378 28 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2378 29 recruit recruit NN 20587 2378 30 and and CC 20587 2378 31 specialized specialized JJ 20587 2378 32 training training NN 20587 2378 33 . . . 20587 2379 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2379 2 4 4 CD 20587 2379 3 - - SYM 20587 2379 4 41 41 CD 20587 2379 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2379 6 More More JJR 20587 2379 7 than than IN 20587 2379 8 half half NN 20587 2379 9 would would MD 20587 2379 10 serve serve VB 20587 2379 11 aboard aboard IN 20587 2379 12 ship ship NN 20587 2379 13 at at IN 20587 2379 14 close close JJ 20587 2379 15 quarters quarter NNS 20587 2379 16 with with IN 20587 2379 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2379 18 white white JJ 20587 2379 19 petty petty JJ 20587 2379 20 officers officer NNS 20587 2379 21 . . . 20587 2380 1 The the DT 20587 2380 2 rest rest NN 20587 2380 3 would would MD 20587 2380 4 be be VB 20587 2380 5 assigned assign VBN 20587 2380 6 to to IN 20587 2380 7 port port VB 20587 2380 8 duty duty NN 20587 2380 9 with with IN 20587 2380 10 no no DT 20587 2380 11 special special JJ 20587 2380 12 provision provision NN 20587 2380 13 for for IN 20587 2380 14 segregated segregated JJ 20587 2380 15 service service NN 20587 2380 16 . . . 20587 2381 1 If if IN 20587 2381 2 the the DT 20587 2381 3 provision provision NN 20587 2381 4 for for IN 20587 2381 5 segregating segregate VBG 20587 2381 6 nonrated nonrate VBN 20587 2381 7 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2381 8 Guardsmen Guardsmen NNPS 20587 2381 9 when when WRB 20587 2381 10 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2381 11 were be VBD 20587 2381 12 at at IN 20587 2381 13 sea sea NN 20587 2381 14 was be VBD 20587 2381 15 intended intend VBN 20587 2381 16 to to TO 20587 2381 17 prevent prevent VB 20587 2381 18 the the DT 20587 2381 19 development development NN 20587 2381 20 of of IN 20587 2381 21 racial racial JJ 20587 2381 22 antagonism antagonism NN 20587 2381 23 , , , 20587 2381 24 the the DT 20587 2381 25 lack lack NN 20587 2381 26 of of IN 20587 2381 27 a a DT 20587 2381 28 similar similar JJ 20587 2381 29 provision provision NN 20587 2381 30 for for IN 20587 2381 31 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2381 32 ashore ashore RB 20587 2381 33 was be VBD 20587 2381 34 puzzling puzzle VBG 20587 2381 35 ; ; : 20587 2381 36 but but CC 20587 2381 37 whatever whatever WDT 20587 2381 38 the the DT 20587 2381 39 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2381 40 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2381 41 's 's POS 20587 2381 42 reasoning reasoning NN 20587 2381 43 in in IN 20587 2381 44 the the DT 20587 2381 45 matter matter NN 20587 2381 46 , , , 20587 2381 47 the the DT 20587 2381 48 General General NNP 20587 2381 49 Board Board NNP 20587 2381 50 was be VBD 20587 2381 51 obviously obviously RB 20587 2381 52 concerned concerned JJ 20587 2381 53 with with IN 20587 2381 54 the the DT 20587 2381 55 provisions provision NNS 20587 2381 56 for for IN 20587 2381 57 segregation segregation NN 20587 2381 58 in in IN 20587 2381 59 the the DT 20587 2381 60 plan plan NN 20587 2381 61 . . . 20587 2382 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2382 2 chairman chairman NN 20587 2382 3 told tell VBD 20587 2382 4 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2382 5 Knox Knox NNP 20587 2382 6 that that IN 20587 2382 7 the the DT 20587 2382 8 assignment assignment NN 20587 2382 9 of of IN 20587 2382 10 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2382 11 to to IN 20587 2382 12 the the DT 20587 2382 13 captains captain NNS 20587 2382 14 of of IN 20587 2382 15 the the DT 20587 2382 16 ports port NNS 20587 2382 17 was be VBD 20587 2382 18 a a DT 20587 2382 19 practical practical JJ 20587 2382 20 use use NN 20587 2382 21 of of IN 20587 2382 22 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2382 23 in in IN 20587 2382 24 wartime wartime NN 20587 2382 25 , , , 20587 2382 26 since since IN 20587 2382 27 these these DT 20587 2382 28 men man NNS 20587 2382 29 could could MD 20587 2382 30 be be VB 20587 2382 31 segregated segregate VBN 20587 2382 32 in in IN 20587 2382 33 service service NN 20587 2382 34 units unit NNS 20587 2382 35 . . . 20587 2383 1 But but CC 20587 2383 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2383 3 assignment assignment NN 20587 2383 4 to to IN 20587 2383 5 small small JJ 20587 2383 6 vessels vessel NNS 20587 2383 7 , , , 20587 2383 8 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 2383 9 Sexton Sexton NNP 20587 2383 10 added add VBD 20587 2383 11 , , , 20587 2383 12 meant mean VBD 20587 2383 13 that that IN 20587 2383 14 " " `` 20587 2383 15 the the DT 20587 2383 16 necessary necessary JJ 20587 2383 17 segregation segregation NN 20587 2383 18 and and CC 20587 2383 19 limitation limitation NN 20587 2383 20 of of IN 20587 2383 21 authority authority NN 20587 2383 22 would would MD 20587 2383 23 be be VB 20587 2383 24 increasingly increasingly RB 20587 2383 25 difficult difficult JJ 20587 2383 26 to to TO 20587 2383 27 maintain maintain VB 20587 2383 28 " " '' 20587 2383 29 and and CC 20587 2383 30 " " `` 20587 2383 31 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 2383 32 for for IN 20587 2383 33 advancement advancement NN 20587 2383 34 would would MD 20587 2383 35 be be VB 20587 2383 36 few few JJ 20587 2383 37 . . . 20587 2383 38 " " '' 20587 2384 1 For for IN 20587 2384 2 that that DT 20587 2384 3 reason reason NN 20587 2384 4 , , , 20587 2384 5 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2384 6 concluded conclude VBD 20587 2384 7 , , , 20587 2384 8 the the DT 20587 2384 9 employment employment NN 20587 2384 10 of of IN 20587 2384 11 such such JJ 20587 2384 12 black black JJ 20587 2384 13 crews crew NNS 20587 2384 14 was be VBD 20587 2384 15 practical practical JJ 20587 2384 16 but but CC 20587 2384 17 not not RB 20587 2384 18 desirable desirable JJ 20587 2384 19 . . . 20587 2385 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2385 2 4 4 CD 20587 2385 3 - - SYM 20587 2385 4 42 42 CD 20587 2385 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2385 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2385 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2385 8 4 4 CD 20587 2385 9 - - SYM 20587 2385 10 41 41 CD 20587 2385 11 : : : 20587 2385 12 Unless unless IN 20587 2385 13 otherwise otherwise RB 20587 2385 14 noted note VBN 20587 2385 15 , , , 20587 2385 16 all all DT 20587 2385 17 statistics statistic NNS 20587 2385 18 on on IN 20587 2385 19 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2385 20 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2385 21 personnel personnel NNS 20587 2385 22 are be VBP 20587 2385 23 derived derive VBN 20587 2385 24 from from IN 20587 2385 25 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2385 26 , , , 20587 2385 27 Chief Chief NNP 20587 2385 28 , , , 20587 2385 29 Statistical Statistical NNP 20587 2385 30 Services Services NNPS 20587 2385 31 Div Div NNP 20587 2385 32 , , , 20587 2385 33 for for IN 20587 2385 34 Chief Chief NNP 20587 2385 35 , , , 20587 2385 36 Pub Pub NNP 20587 2385 37 Information Information NNP 20587 2385 38 Div Div NNP 20587 2385 39 , , , 20587 2385 40 30 30 CD 20587 2385 41 Mar Mar NNP 20587 2385 42 54 54 CD 20587 2385 43 , , , 20587 2385 44 sub sub NN 20587 2385 45 : : : 20587 2385 46 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2385 47 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 2385 48 , , , 20587 2385 49 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 2385 50 and and CC 20587 2385 51 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 2385 52 ; ; : 20587 2385 53 Number number NN 20587 2385 54 of of IN 20587 2385 55 , , , 20587 2385 56 Office Office NNP 20587 2385 57 of of IN 20587 2385 58 the the DT 20587 2385 59 USCG USCG NNP 20587 2385 60 Historian Historian NNP 20587 2385 61 ; ; : 20587 2385 62 and and CC 20587 2385 63 " " `` 20587 2385 64 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2385 65 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2385 66 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 2385 67 Growth Growth NNP 20587 2385 68 Chart Chart NNP 20587 2385 69 , , , 20587 2385 70 " " '' 20587 2385 71 _ _ NNP 20587 2385 72 Report Report NNP 20587 2385 73 of of IN 20587 2385 74 the the DT 20587 2385 75 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2385 76 of of IN 20587 2385 77 the the DT 20587 2385 78 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2385 79 - - HYPH 20587 2385 80 Fiscal Fiscal NNP 20587 2385 81 1945 1945 CD 20587 2385 82 _ _ NNP 20587 2385 83 , , , 20587 2385 84 p. p. NN 20587 2386 1 A-15 a-15 CD 20587 2386 2 . . . 20587 2386 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2387 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2387 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2387 3 4 4 CD 20587 2387 4 - - SYM 20587 2387 5 42 42 CD 20587 2387 6 : : : 20587 2387 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2387 8 , , , 20587 2387 9 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 2387 10 of of IN 20587 2387 11 Gen Gen NNP 20587 2387 12 Bd Bd NNP 20587 2387 13 for for IN 20587 2387 14 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 2387 15 , , , 20587 2387 16 20 20 CD 20587 2387 17 Mar Mar NNP 20587 2387 18 42 42 CD 20587 2387 19 , , , 20587 2387 20 sub sub NN 20587 2387 21 : : : 20587 2387 22 Enlistment enlistment NN 20587 2387 23 of of IN 20587 2387 24 Men Men NNPS 20587 2387 25 of of IN 20587 2387 26 the the DT 20587 2387 27 Colored Colored NNP 20587 2387 28 Race Race NNP 20587 2387 29 in in IN 20587 2387 30 Other other JJ 20587 2387 31 Than than IN 20587 2387 32 Messman Messman NNP 20587 2387 33 Branch Branch NNP 20587 2387 34 , , , 20587 2387 35 G.B. G.B. NNP 20587 2388 1 No no UH 20587 2388 2 . . . 20587 2389 1 421 421 CD 20587 2389 2 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2389 3 Serial Serial NNP 20587 2389 4 204 204 CD 20587 2389 5 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2389 6 , , , 20587 2389 7 OpNavArchives opnavarchives ADD 20587 2389 8 . . . 20587 2389 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2390 1 The the DT 20587 2390 2 General General NNP 20587 2390 3 Board Board NNP 20587 2390 4 was be VBD 20587 2390 5 overruled overrule VBN 20587 2390 6 , , , 20587 2390 7 and and CC 20587 2390 8 the the DT 20587 2390 9 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2390 10 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2390 11 proceeded proceed VBD 20587 2390 12 to to TO 20587 2390 13 recruit recruit VB 20587 2390 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2390 15 first first JJ 20587 2390 16 group group NN 20587 2390 17 of of IN 20587 2390 18 150 150 CD 20587 2390 19 black black JJ 20587 2390 20 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 2390 21 , , , 20587 2390 22 sending send VBG 20587 2390 23 them -PRON- PRP 20587 2390 24 to to IN 20587 2390 25 Manhattan Manhattan NNP 20587 2390 26 Beach Beach NNP 20587 2390 27 for for IN 20587 2390 28 basic basic JJ 20587 2390 29 training training NN 20587 2390 30 in in IN 20587 2390 31 the the DT 20587 2390 32 spring spring NN 20587 2390 33 of of IN 20587 2390 34 1942 1942 CD 20587 2390 35 . . . 20587 2391 1 The the DT 20587 2391 2 small small JJ 20587 2391 3 size size NN 20587 2391 4 of of IN 20587 2391 5 the the DT 20587 2391 6 black black JJ 20587 2391 7 general general NNP 20587 2391 8 service service NN 20587 2391 9 program program NN 20587 2391 10 precluded preclude VBD 20587 2391 11 the the DT 20587 2391 12 establishment establishment NN 20587 2391 13 of of IN 20587 2391 14 a a DT 20587 2391 15 separate separate JJ 20587 2391 16 training training NN 20587 2391 17 station station NN 20587 2391 18 , , , 20587 2391 19 but but CC 20587 2391 20 the the DT 20587 2391 21 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2391 22 were be VBD 20587 2391 23 formed form VBN 20587 2391 24 into into IN 20587 2391 25 a a DT 20587 2391 26 separate separate JJ 20587 2391 27 training training NN 20587 2391 28 company company NN 20587 2391 29 at at IN 20587 2391 30 Manhattan Manhattan NNP 20587 2391 31 Beach Beach NNP 20587 2391 32 . . . 20587 2392 1 While while IN 20587 2392 2 training training NN 20587 2392 3 classes class NNS 20587 2392 4 and and CC 20587 2392 5 other other JJ 20587 2392 6 duty duty NN 20587 2392 7 activities activity NNS 20587 2392 8 were be VBD 20587 2392 9 integrated integrate VBN 20587 2392 10 , , , 20587 2392 11 sleeping sleeping NN 20587 2392 12 and and CC 20587 2392 13 messing messing NN 20587 2392 14 facilities facility NNS 20587 2392 15 were be VBD 20587 2392 16 segregated segregate VBN 20587 2392 17 . . . 20587 2393 1 Although although IN 20587 2393 2 not not RB 20587 2393 3 geographically geographically RB 20587 2393 4 separated separate VBN 20587 2393 5 as as IN 20587 2393 6 were be VBD 20587 2393 7 the the DT 20587 2393 8 black black JJ 20587 2393 9 sailors sailor NNS 20587 2393 10 at at IN 20587 2393 11 Camp Camp NNP 20587 2393 12 Smalls Smalls NNP 20587 2393 13 or or CC 20587 2393 14 the the DT 20587 2393 15 marines marine NNS 20587 2393 16 at at IN 20587 2393 17 Montford Montford NNP 20587 2393 18 Point Point NNP 20587 2393 19 , , , 20587 2393 20 the the DT 20587 2393 21 black black JJ 20587 2393 22 recruits recruit NNS 20587 2393 23 of of IN 20587 2393 24 the the DT 20587 2393 25 separate separate JJ 20587 2393 26 training training NN 20587 2393 27 company company NN 20587 2393 28 at at IN 20587 2393 29 Manhattan Manhattan NNP 20587 2393 30 Beach Beach NNP 20587 2393 31 were be VBD 20587 2393 32 effectively effectively RB 20587 2393 33 impressed impressed JJ 20587 2393 34 with with IN 20587 2393 35 the the DT 20587 2393 36 reality reality NN 20587 2393 37 of of IN 20587 2393 38 segregation segregation NN 20587 2393 39 in in IN 20587 2393 40 the the DT 20587 2393 41 armed armed JJ 20587 2393 42 forces force NNS 20587 2393 43 . . . 20587 2394 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2394 2 4 4 CD 20587 2394 3 - - SYM 20587 2394 4 43 43 CD 20587 2394 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2394 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2394 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2394 8 4 4 CD 20587 2394 9 - - SYM 20587 2394 10 43 43 CD 20587 2394 11 : : : 20587 2394 12 Interv Interv NNP 20587 2394 13 , , , 20587 2394 14 author author NN 20587 2394 15 with with IN 20587 2394 16 Ira Ira NNP 20587 2394 17 H. H. NNP 20587 2394 18 Coakley Coakley NNP 20587 2394 19 , , , 20587 2394 20 26 26 CD 20587 2394 21 Feb Feb NNP 20587 2394 22 75 75 CD 20587 2394 23 , , , 20587 2394 24 CMH CMH NNP 20587 2394 25 files file NNS 20587 2394 26 . . . 20587 2395 1 Coakley Coakley NNP 20587 2395 2 was be VBD 20587 2395 3 a a DT 20587 2395 4 recruit recruit NN 20587 2395 5 in in IN 20587 2395 6 one one CD 20587 2395 7 of of IN 20587 2395 8 the the DT 20587 2395 9 first first JJ 20587 2395 10 black black JJ 20587 2395 11 training training NN 20587 2395 12 companies company NNS 20587 2395 13 at at IN 20587 2395 14 Manhattan Manhattan NNP 20587 2395 15 Beach Beach NNP 20587 2395 16 . . . 20587 2395 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2396 1 After after IN 20587 2396 2 taking take VBG 20587 2396 3 a a DT 20587 2396 4 four four CD 20587 2396 5 - - HYPH 20587 2396 6 week week NN 20587 2396 7 basic basic JJ 20587 2396 8 course course NN 20587 2396 9 , , , 20587 2396 10 those those DT 20587 2396 11 who who WP 20587 2396 12 qualified qualify VBD 20587 2396 13 were be VBD 20587 2396 14 trained train VBN 20587 2396 15 as as IN 20587 2396 16 radiomen radioman NNS 20587 2396 17 , , , 20587 2396 18 pharmacists pharmacist NNS 20587 2396 19 , , , 20587 2396 20 yeomen yeoman NNS 20587 2396 21 , , , 20587 2396 22 coxswains coxswain NNS 20587 2396 23 , , , 20587 2396 24 fire fire NN 20587 2396 25 controlmen controlmen NN 20587 2396 26 , , , 20587 2396 27 or or CC 20587 2396 28 in in IN 20587 2396 29 other other JJ 20587 2396 30 skills skill NNS 20587 2396 31 in in IN 20587 2396 32 the the DT 20587 2396 33 seaman seaman NN 20587 2396 34 branch branch NN 20587 2396 35 . . . 20587 2397 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2397 2 4 4 CD 20587 2397 3 - - SYM 20587 2397 4 44 44 CD 20587 2397 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2397 6 Those those DT 20587 2397 7 who who WP 20587 2397 8 did do VBD 20587 2397 9 not not RB 20587 2397 10 so so RB 20587 2397 11 qualify qualify VB 20587 2397 12 were be VBD 20587 2397 13 transferred transfer VBN 20587 2397 14 for for IN 20587 2397 15 further further JJ 20587 2397 16 training training NN 20587 2397 17 in in IN 20587 2397 18 preparation preparation NN 20587 2397 19 for for IN 20587 2397 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2397 21 assignment assignment NN 20587 2397 22 to to IN 20587 2397 23 the the DT 20587 2397 24 captains captain NNS 20587 2397 25 of of IN 20587 2397 26 the the DT 20587 2397 27 ports port NNS 20587 2397 28 . . . 20587 2398 1 Groups group NNS 20587 2398 2 of of IN 20587 2398 3 black black JJ 20587 2398 4 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2398 5 Guardsmen Guardsmen NNPS 20587 2398 6 , , , 20587 2398 7 for for IN 20587 2398 8 example example NN 20587 2398 9 , , , 20587 2398 10 were be VBD 20587 2398 11 sent send VBN 20587 2398 12 to to IN 20587 2398 13 the the DT 20587 2398 14 Pea Pea NNP 20587 2398 15 Island Island NNP 20587 2398 16 Station Station NNP 20587 2398 17 after after IN 20587 2398 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2398 19 recruit recruit NN 20587 2398 20 training training NN 20587 2398 21 for for IN 20587 2398 22 several several JJ 20587 2398 23 weeks week NNS 20587 2398 24 ' ' POS 20587 2398 25 training training NN 20587 2398 26 in in IN 20587 2398 27 beach beach NN 20587 2398 28 duties duty NNS 20587 2398 29 . . . 20587 2399 1 Similar similar JJ 20587 2399 2 groups group NNS 20587 2399 3 of of IN 20587 2399 4 white white JJ 20587 2399 5 recruits recruit NNS 20587 2399 6 were be VBD 20587 2399 7 also also RB 20587 2399 8 sent send VBN 20587 2399 9 to to IN 20587 2399 10 the the DT 20587 2399 11 Pea Pea NNP 20587 2399 12 Island Island NNP 20587 2399 13 Station Station NNP 20587 2399 14 for for IN 20587 2399 15 training training NN 20587 2399 16 under under IN 20587 2399 17 the the DT 20587 2399 18 black black JJ 20587 2399 19 chief chief JJ 20587 2399 20 boatswain boatswain NN 20587 2399 21 's 's POS 20587 2399 22 mate mate NN 20587 2399 23 in in IN 20587 2399 24 charge charge NN 20587 2399 25 . . . 20587 2400 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2400 2 4 4 CD 20587 2400 3 - - SYM 20587 2400 4 45 45 CD 20587 2400 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2400 6 By by IN 20587 2400 7 August August NNP 20587 2400 8 1942 1942 CD 20587 2400 9 some some DT 20587 2400 10 three three CD 20587 2400 11 hundred hundred CD 20587 2400 12 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2400 13 had have VBD 20587 2400 14 been be VBN 20587 2400 15 recruited recruit VBN 20587 2400 16 , , , 20587 2400 17 trained train VBN 20587 2400 18 , , , 20587 2400 19 and and CC 20587 2400 20 assigned assign VBN 20587 2400 21 to to IN 20587 2400 22 general general JJ 20587 2400 23 service service NN 20587 2400 24 duties duty NNS 20587 2400 25 under under IN 20587 2400 26 the the DT 20587 2400 27 new new JJ 20587 2400 28 program program NN 20587 2400 29 . . . 20587 2401 1 At at IN 20587 2401 2 the the DT 20587 2401 3 same same JJ 20587 2401 4 time time NN 20587 2401 5 the the DT 20587 2401 6 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2401 7 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2401 8 continued continue VBD 20587 2401 9 to to TO 20587 2401 10 recruit recruit VB 20587 2401 11 hundreds hundred NNS 20587 2401 12 of of IN 20587 2401 13 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2401 14 for for IN 20587 2401 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2401 16 separate separate JJ 20587 2401 17 Steward Steward NNP 20587 2401 18 's 's POS 20587 2401 19 Branch Branch NNP 20587 2401 20 . . . 20587 2402 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2402 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2402 3 4 4 CD 20587 2402 4 - - SYM 20587 2402 5 44 44 CD 20587 2402 6 : : : 20587 2402 7 For for IN 20587 2402 8 a a DT 20587 2402 9 brief brief JJ 20587 2402 10 account account NN 20587 2402 11 of of IN 20587 2402 12 the the DT 20587 2402 13 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2402 14 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2402 15 recruit recruit NN 20587 2402 16 training training NN 20587 2402 17 program program NN 20587 2402 18 , , , 20587 2402 19 see see VB 20587 2402 20 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 2402 21 , , , 20587 2402 22 " " `` 20587 2402 23 Integration integration NN 20587 2402 24 of of IN 20587 2402 25 the the DT 20587 2402 26 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2402 27 , , , 20587 2402 28 " " '' 20587 2402 29 pp pp NNP 20587 2402 30 . . . 20587 2403 1 84 84 CD 20587 2403 2 - - SYM 20587 2403 3 87 87 CD 20587 2403 4 , , , 20587 2403 5 and and CC 20587 2403 6 " " `` 20587 2403 7 A a DT 20587 2403 8 Black black JJ 20587 2403 9 History history NN 20587 2403 10 in in IN 20587 2403 11 World World NNP 20587 2403 12 War War NNP 20587 2403 13 II II NNP 20587 2403 14 , , , 20587 2403 15 " " '' 20587 2403 16 _ _ NNP 20587 2403 17 Octagon Octagon NNP 20587 2403 18 _ _ NNP 20587 2403 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2403 20 February February NNP 20587 2403 21 1972 1972 CD 20587 2403 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2403 23 : : : 20587 2403 24 31 31 CD 20587 2403 25 - - SYM 20587 2403 26 32 32 CD 20587 2403 27 . . . 20587 2403 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2404 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2404 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2404 3 4 4 CD 20587 2404 4 - - SYM 20587 2404 5 45 45 CD 20587 2404 6 : : : 20587 2404 7 Log Log NNP 20587 2404 8 of of IN 20587 2404 9 Pea Pea NNP 20587 2404 10 Island Island NNP 20587 2404 11 Station Station NNP 20587 2404 12 , , , 20587 2404 13 1942 1942 CD 20587 2404 14 , , , 20587 2404 15 Berry Berry NNP 20587 2404 16 Collection Collection NNP 20587 2404 17 , , , 20587 2404 18 USCG USCG NNP 20587 2404 19 Headquarters Headquarters NNPS 20587 2404 20 . . . 20587 2404 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2405 1 The the DT 20587 2405 2 commandant commandant NN 20587 2405 3 's 's POS 20587 2405 4 program program NN 20587 2405 5 for for IN 20587 2405 6 the the DT 20587 2405 7 orderly orderly JJ 20587 2405 8 induction induction NN 20587 2405 9 and and CC 20587 2405 10 assignment assignment NN 20587 2405 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2405 12 p. p. 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- SYM 20587 2420 5 48 48 CD 20587 2420 6 : : : 20587 2420 7 USCG USCG NNP 20587 2420 8 Public Public NNP 20587 2420 9 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 2420 10 Div Div NNP 20587 2420 11 , , , 20587 2420 12 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2420 13 in in IN 20587 2420 14 the the DT 20587 2420 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 2420 16 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2420 17 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2420 18 , , , 20587 2420 19 July July NNP 20587 2420 20 1943 1943 CD 20587 2420 21 , , , 20587 2420 22 Office Office NNP 20587 2420 23 of of IN 20587 2420 24 the the DT 20587 2420 25 USCG USCG NNP 20587 2420 26 Historian Historian NNP 20587 2420 27 . . . 20587 2420 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2421 1 The the DT 20587 2421 2 majority majority NN 20587 2421 3 of of IN 20587 2421 4 black black JJ 20587 2421 5 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2421 6 Guardsmen Guardsmen NNPS 20587 2421 7 were be VBD 20587 2421 8 only only RB 20587 2421 9 peripherally peripherally RB 20587 2421 10 concerned concerned JJ 20587 2421 11 with with IN 20587 2421 12 this this DT 20587 2421 13 wartime wartime JJ 20587 2421 14 evolution evolution NN 20587 2421 15 of of IN 20587 2421 16 racial racial JJ 20587 2421 17 policy policy NN 20587 2421 18 . . . 20587 2422 1 Some some DT 20587 2422 2 2,300 2,300 CD 20587 2422 3 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2422 4 served serve VBD 20587 2422 5 in in IN 20587 2422 6 the the DT 20587 2422 7 racially racially RB 20587 2422 8 separate separate JJ 20587 2422 9 Steward Steward NNP 20587 2422 10 's 's POS 20587 2422 11 Branch Branch NNP 20587 2422 12 , , , 20587 2422 13 performing perform VBG 20587 2422 14 the the DT 20587 2422 15 same same JJ 20587 2422 16 duties duty NNS 20587 2422 17 in in IN 20587 2422 18 officer officer NN 20587 2422 19 messes mess NNS 20587 2422 20 and and CC 20587 2422 21 quarters quarter NNS 20587 2422 22 as as IN 20587 2422 23 stewards steward NNS 20587 2422 24 in in IN 20587 2422 25 the the DT 20587 2422 26 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2422 27 and and CC 20587 2422 28 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2422 29 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2422 30 . . . 20587 2423 1 But but CC 20587 2423 2 not not RB 20587 2423 3 quite quite RB 20587 2423 4 , , , 20587 2423 5 for for IN 20587 2423 6 the the DT 20587 2423 7 size size NN 20587 2423 8 of of IN 20587 2423 9 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2423 10 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2423 11 vessels vessel NNS 20587 2423 12 and and CC 20587 2423 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2423 14 crews crew NNS 20587 2423 15 necessitated necessitate VBD 20587 2423 16 the the DT 20587 2423 17 use use NN 20587 2423 18 of of IN 20587 2423 19 stewards steward NNS 20587 2423 20 at at IN 20587 2423 21 more more RBR 20587 2423 22 important important JJ 20587 2423 23 battle battle NN 20587 2423 24 stations station NNS 20587 2423 25 . . . 20587 2424 1 For for IN 20587 2424 2 example example NN 20587 2424 3 , , , 20587 2424 4 a a DT 20587 2424 5 group group NN 20587 2424 6 of of IN 20587 2424 7 stewards steward NNS 20587 2424 8 under under IN 20587 2424 9 the the DT 20587 2424 10 leadership leadership NN 20587 2424 11 of of IN 20587 2424 12 a a DT 20587 2424 13 black black JJ 20587 2424 14 gun gun NN 20587 2424 15 captain captain NN 20587 2424 16 manned man VBD 20587 2424 17 the the DT 20587 2424 18 three three CD 20587 2424 19 - - HYPH 20587 2424 20 inch inch NN 20587 2424 21 gun gun NN 20587 2424 22 on on IN 20587 2424 23 the the DT 20587 2424 24 afterdeck afterdeck NN 20587 2424 25 of of IN 20587 2424 26 the the DT 20587 2424 27 cutter cutter NN 20587 2424 28 _ _ NNP 20587 2424 29 Campbell Campbell NNP 20587 2424 30 _ _ NNP 20587 2424 31 and and CC 20587 2424 32 won win VBD 20587 2424 33 a a DT 20587 2424 34 citation citation NN 20587 2424 35 for for IN 20587 2424 36 helping help VBG 20587 2424 37 to to TO 20587 2424 38 destroy destroy VB 20587 2424 39 an an DT 20587 2424 40 enemy enemy NN 20587 2424 41 submarine submarine NN 20587 2424 42 in in IN 20587 2424 43 February February NNP 20587 2424 44 1943 1943 CD 20587 2424 45 . . . 20587 2425 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2425 2 4 4 CD 20587 2425 3 - - SYM 20587 2425 4 49 49 CD 20587 2425 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2425 6 The the DT 20587 2425 7 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 2425 8 Division Division NNP 20587 2425 9 worked work VBD 20587 2425 10 to to TO 20587 2425 11 make make VB 20587 2425 12 the the DT 20587 2425 13 separate separate JJ 20587 2425 14 Steward Steward NNP 20587 2425 15 's 's POS 20587 2425 16 Branch Branch NNP 20587 2425 17 equal equal JJ 20587 2425 18 to to IN 20587 2425 19 the the DT 20587 2425 20 rest rest NN 20587 2425 21 of of IN 20587 2425 22 the the DT 20587 2425 23 service service NN 20587 2425 24 in in IN 20587 2425 25 terms term NNS 20587 2425 26 of of IN 20587 2425 27 promotion promotion NN 20587 2425 28 and and CC 20587 2425 29 emoluments emolument NNS 20587 2425 30 , , , 20587 2425 31 and and CC 20587 2425 32 there there EX 20587 2425 33 were be VBD 20587 2425 34 instances instance NNS 20587 2425 35 when when WRB 20587 2425 36 individual individual JJ 20587 2425 37 stewards steward NNS 20587 2425 38 successfully successfully RB 20587 2425 39 applied apply VBN 20587 2425 40 for for IN 20587 2425 41 ratings rating NNS 20587 2425 42 in in IN 20587 2425 43 general general JJ 20587 2425 44 service service NN 20587 2425 45 . . . 20587 2426 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2426 2 4 4 CD 20587 2426 3 - 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NN 20587 2426 16   _SP 20587 2426 17 117 117 CD 20587 2426 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2426 19 vessels vessel NNS 20587 2426 20 made make VBD 20587 2426 21 the the DT 20587 2426 22 talents talent NNS 20587 2426 23 of of IN 20587 2426 24 stewards steward NNS 20587 2426 25 for for IN 20587 2426 26 general general JJ 20587 2426 27 service service NN 20587 2426 28 duties duty NNS 20587 2426 29 more more RBR 20587 2426 30 noticeable noticeable JJ 20587 2426 31 to to IN 20587 2426 32 officers officer NNS 20587 2426 33 . . . 20587 2427 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2427 2 4 4 CD 20587 2427 3 - - SYM 20587 2427 4 51 51 CD 20587 2427 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2427 6 The the DT 20587 2427 7 evidence evidence NN 20587 2427 8 suggests suggest VBZ 20587 2427 9 , , , 20587 2427 10 however however RB 20587 2427 11 , , , 20587 2427 12 that that IN 20587 2427 13 the the DT 20587 2427 14 majority majority NN 20587 2427 15 of of IN 20587 2427 16 the the DT 20587 2427 17 black black JJ 20587 2427 18 stewards steward NNS 20587 2427 19 , , , 20587 2427 20 about about RB 20587 2427 21 63 63 CD 20587 2427 22 percent percent NN 20587 2427 23 of of IN 20587 2427 24 all all PDT 20587 2427 25 the the DT 20587 2427 26 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2427 27 in in IN 20587 2427 28 the the DT 20587 2427 29 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2427 30 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2427 31 , , , 20587 2427 32 continued continue VBD 20587 2427 33 to to TO 20587 2427 34 function function VB 20587 2427 35 as as IN 20587 2427 36 servants servant NNS 20587 2427 37 throughout throughout IN 20587 2427 38 the the DT 20587 2427 39 war war NN 20587 2427 40 . . . 20587 2428 1 As as IN 20587 2428 2 in in IN 20587 2428 3 the the DT 20587 2428 4 rest rest NN 20587 2428 5 of of IN 20587 2428 6 the the DT 20587 2428 7 naval naval JJ 20587 2428 8 establishment establishment NN 20587 2428 9 , , , 20587 2428 10 the the DT 20587 2428 11 stewards steward NNS 20587 2428 12 in in IN 20587 2428 13 the the DT 20587 2428 14 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2428 15 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2428 16 were be VBD 20587 2428 17 set set VBN 20587 2428 18 apart apart RB 20587 2428 19 not not RB 20587 2428 20 only only RB 20587 2428 21 by by IN 20587 2428 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2428 23 limited limited JJ 20587 2428 24 service service NN 20587 2428 25 but but CC 20587 2428 26 also also RB 20587 2428 27 by by IN 20587 2428 28 different different JJ 20587 2428 29 uniforms uniform NNS 20587 2428 30 and and CC 20587 2428 31 the the DT 20587 2428 32 fact fact NN 20587 2428 33 that that IN 20587 2428 34 chief chief JJ 20587 2428 35 stewards steward NNS 20587 2428 36 were be VBD 20587 2428 37 not not RB 20587 2428 38 regarded regard VBN 20587 2428 39 as as IN 20587 2428 40 chief chief JJ 20587 2428 41 petty petty JJ 20587 2428 42 officers officer NNS 20587 2428 43 . . . 20587 2429 1 In in IN 20587 2429 2 fact fact NN 20587 2429 3 , , , 20587 2429 4 the the DT 20587 2429 5 rank rank NN 20587 2429 6 of of IN 20587 2429 7 chief chief JJ 20587 2429 8 steward steward NN 20587 2429 9 was be VBD 20587 2429 10 not not RB 20587 2429 11 introduced introduce VBN 20587 2429 12 until until IN 20587 2429 13 the the DT 20587 2429 14 war war NN 20587 2429 15 led lead VBD 20587 2429 16 to to IN 20587 2429 17 an an DT 20587 2429 18 enlargement enlargement NN 20587 2429 19 of of IN 20587 2429 20 the the DT 20587 2429 21 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2429 22 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2429 23 . . . 20587 2430 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2430 2 4 4 CD 20587 2430 3 - - SYM 20587 2430 4 52 52 CD 20587 2430 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2430 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2430 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2430 8 4 4 CD 20587 2430 9 - - SYM 20587 2430 10 49 49 CD 20587 2430 11 : : : 20587 2430 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2430 13 , , , 20587 2430 14 Cmdt Cmdt NNP 20587 2430 15 , , , 20587 2430 16 USCG USCG NNP 20587 2430 17 , , , 20587 2430 18 to to IN 20587 2430 19 Cmdr Cmdr NNP 20587 2430 20 , , , 20587 2430 21 Third Third NNP 20587 2430 22 CG CG NNP 20587 2430 23 District District NNP 20587 2430 24 , , , 20587 2430 25 18 18 CD 20587 2430 26 Jan Jan NNP 20587 2430 27 52 52 CD 20587 2430 28 , , , 20587 2430 29 sub sub NN 20587 2430 30 : : : 20587 2430 31 ETHERIDGE ETHERIDGE NNP 20587 2430 32 , , , 20587 2430 33 Louis Louis NNP 20587 2430 34 C C NNP 20587 2430 35 ; ; : 20587 2430 36 ... ... : 20587 2430 37 Award award NN 20587 2430 38 of of IN 20587 2430 39 the the DT 20587 2430 40 Bronze Bronze NNP 20587 2430 41 Star Star NNP 20587 2430 42 Medal Medal NNP 20587 2430 43 , , , 20587 2430 44 P15 P15 NNP 20587 2430 45 , , , 20587 2430 46 BuPersRecs bupersrecs NN 20587 2430 47 ; ; : 20587 2430 48 USCG USCG NNP 20587 2430 49 Pub Pub NNP 20587 2430 50 Rel Rel NNP 20587 2430 51 Div Div NNP 20587 2430 52 , , , 20587 2430 53 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2430 54 in in IN 20587 2430 55 the the DT 20587 2430 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 2430 57 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2430 58 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2430 59 , , , 20587 2430 60 Jul Jul NNP 20587 2430 61 43 43 CD 20587 2430 62 . . . 20587 2430 63 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2431 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2431 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2431 3 4 4 CD 20587 2431 4 - - SYM 20587 2431 5 50 50 CD 20587 2431 6 : : : 20587 2431 7 USCG USCG NNP 20587 2431 8 Pers Pers NNP 20587 2431 9 Bull Bull NNP 20587 2431 10 37 37 CD 20587 2431 11 - - SYM 20587 2431 12 42 42 CD 20587 2431 13 , , , 20587 2431 14 31 31 CD 20587 2431 15 Mar Mar NNP 20587 2431 16 43 43 CD 20587 2431 17 , , , 20587 2431 18 sub sub VBP 20587 2431 19 : : : 20587 2431 20 Apprentice Apprentice NNP 20587 2431 21 Seamen Seamen NNP 20587 2431 22 and and CC 20587 2431 23 Mess Mess NNP 20587 2431 24 Attendants Attendants NNP 20587 2431 25 , , , 20587 2431 26 Third Third NNP 20587 2431 27 Class Class NNP 20587 2431 28 , , , 20587 2431 29 Advancement Advancement NNP 20587 2431 30 of of IN 20587 2431 31 , , , 20587 2431 32 USCG USCG NNP 20587 2431 33 Cen Cen NNP 20587 2431 34 Files Files NNP 20587 2431 35 61A701 61A701 NNP 20587 2431 36 . . . 20587 2431 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2432 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2432 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2432 3 4 4 CD 20587 2432 4 - - SYM 20587 2432 5 51 51 CD 20587 2432 6 : : : 20587 2432 7 Intervs Intervs NNP 20587 2432 8 , , , 20587 2432 9 author author NN 20587 2432 10 with with IN 20587 2432 11 Cmdt Cmdt NNP 20587 2432 12 Carlton Carlton NNP 20587 2432 13 Skinner Skinner NNP 20587 2432 14 , , , 20587 2432 15 USCGR USCGR NNP 20587 2432 16 , , , 20587 2432 17 18 18 CD 20587 2432 18 Feb Feb NNP 20587 2432 19 75 75 CD 20587 2432 20 , , , 20587 2432 21 and and CC 20587 2432 22 with with IN 20587 2432 23 Capron Capron NNP 20587 2432 24 , , , 20587 2432 25 CMH CMH NNP 20587 2432 26 files file NNS 20587 2432 27 . . . 20587 2432 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2433 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2433 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2433 3 4 4 CD 20587 2433 4 - - SYM 20587 2433 5 52 52 CD 20587 2433 6 : : : 20587 2433 7 For for IN 20587 2433 8 discussion discussion NN 20587 2433 9 of of IN 20587 2433 10 limited limited JJ 20587 2433 11 service service NN 20587 2433 12 of of IN 20587 2433 13 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2433 14 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2433 15 stewards steward NNS 20587 2433 16 , , , 20587 2433 17 see see VB 20587 2433 18 Testimony Testimony NNP 20587 2433 19 of of IN 20587 2433 20 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2433 21 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2433 22 Representatives Representatives NNPS 20587 2433 23 Before before IN 20587 2433 24 the the DT 20587 2433 25 President President NNP 20587 2433 26 's 's POS 20587 2433 27 Committee Committee NNP 20587 2433 28 on on IN 20587 2433 29 Equality Equality NNP 20587 2433 30 of of IN 20587 2433 31 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 2433 32 and and CC 20587 2433 33 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 2433 34 in in IN 20587 2433 35 the the DT 20587 2433 36 Armed Armed NNP 20587 2433 37 Services Services NNPS 20587 2433 38 , , , 20587 2433 39 18 18 CD 20587 2433 40 Mar Mar NNP 20587 2433 41 49 49 CD 20587 2433 42 , , , 20587 2433 43 pp pp NNP 20587 2433 44 . . . 20587 2434 1 27 27 CD 20587 2434 2 - - SYM 20587 2434 3 31 31 CD 20587 2434 4 . . . 20587 2434 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2435 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2435 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 2435 3 : : : 20587 2435 4 STEWARDS STEWARDS NNP 20587 2435 5 AT AT NNP 20587 2435 6 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 20587 2435 7 STATION STATION NNP 20587 2435 8 _ _ NNP 20587 2435 9 on on IN 20587 2435 10 the the DT 20587 2435 11 afterdeck afterdeck NN 20587 2435 12 of of IN 20587 2435 13 the the DT 20587 2435 14 cutter cutter NN 20587 2435 15 Campbell Campbell NNP 20587 2435 16 _ _ NNP 20587 2435 17 . . . 20587 2435 18 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2436 1 The the DT 20587 2436 2 majority majority NN 20587 2436 3 of of IN 20587 2436 4 black black JJ 20587 2436 5 guardsmen guardsman NNS 20587 2436 6 in in IN 20587 2436 7 general general JJ 20587 2436 8 service service NN 20587 2436 9 served serve VBD 20587 2436 10 ashore ashore RB 20587 2436 11 under under IN 20587 2436 12 the the DT 20587 2436 13 captains captain NNS 20587 2436 14 of of IN 20587 2436 15 the the DT 20587 2436 16 ports port NNS 20587 2436 17 , , , 20587 2436 18 local local JJ 20587 2436 19 district district NN 20587 2436 20 commanders commander NNS 20587 2436 21 , , , 20587 2436 22 or or CC 20587 2436 23 at at IN 20587 2436 24 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 2436 25 establishments establishment NNS 20587 2436 26 . . . 20587 2437 1 Men men NN 20587 2437 2 in in IN 20587 2437 3 these these DT 20587 2437 4 assignments assignment NNS 20587 2437 5 included include VBD 20587 2437 6 hundreds hundred NNS 20587 2437 7 in in IN 20587 2437 8 security security NN 20587 2437 9 and and CC 20587 2437 10 labor labor NN 20587 2437 11 details detail NNS 20587 2437 12 , , , 20587 2437 13 but but CC 20587 2437 14 more more RBR 20587 2437 15 and and CC 20587 2437 16 more more RBR 20587 2437 17 served serve VBD 20587 2437 18 as as IN 20587 2437 19 yeomen yeoman NNS 20587 2437 20 , , , 20587 2437 21 radio radio NN 20587 2437 22 operators operator NNS 20587 2437 23 , , , 20587 2437 24 storekeepers storekeeper NNS 20587 2437 25 , , , 20587 2437 26 and and CC 20587 2437 27 the the DT 20587 2437 28 like like JJ 20587 2437 29 . . . 20587 2438 1 Other other JJ 20587 2438 2 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2438 3 were be VBD 20587 2438 4 assigned assign VBN 20587 2438 5 to to IN 20587 2438 6 local local JJ 20587 2438 7 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2438 8 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2438 9 stations station NNS 20587 2438 10 , , , 20587 2438 11 and and CC 20587 2438 12 a a DT 20587 2438 13 second second JJ 20587 2438 14 all all RB 20587 2438 15 - 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NN 20587 2439 14   _SP 20587 2439 15 118 118 CD 20587 2439 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2439 17 operations operation NNS 20587 2439 18 . . . 20587 2440 1 Organized organize VBN 20587 2440 2 in in IN 20587 2440 3 1942 1942 CD 20587 2440 4 as as IN 20587 2440 5 outposts outpost NNS 20587 2440 6 and and CC 20587 2440 7 lookouts lookout NNS 20587 2440 8 against against IN 20587 2440 9 possible possible JJ 20587 2440 10 enemy enemy NN 20587 2440 11 infiltration infiltration NN 20587 2440 12 of of IN 20587 2440 13 the the DT 20587 2440 14 nation nation NN 20587 2440 15 's 's POS 20587 2440 16 extensive extensive JJ 20587 2440 17 coastlines coastline NNS 20587 2440 18 , , , 20587 2440 19 the the DT 20587 2440 20 patrols patrol NNS 20587 2440 21 employed employ VBD 20587 2440 22 more more JJR 20587 2440 23 than than IN 20587 2440 24 11 11 CD 20587 2440 25 percent percent NN 20587 2440 26 of of IN 20587 2440 27 all all PDT 20587 2440 28 the the DT 20587 2440 29 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2440 30 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2440 31 's 's POS 20587 2440 32 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 2440 33 men man NNS 20587 2440 34 . . . 20587 2441 1 This this DT 20587 2441 2 large large JJ 20587 2441 3 group group NN 20587 2441 4 included include VBD 20587 2441 5 a a DT 20587 2441 6 number number NN 20587 2441 7 of of IN 20587 2441 8 horse horse NN 20587 2441 9 and and CC 20587 2441 10 dog dog NN 20587 2441 11 patrols patrol NNS 20587 2441 12 employing employ VBG 20587 2441 13 only only JJ 20587 2441 14 black black JJ 20587 2441 15 guardsmen guardsman NNS 20587 2441 16 . . . 20587 2442 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2442 2 4 4 CD 20587 2442 3 - 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- SYM 20587 2448 5 54 54 CD 20587 2448 6 : : : 20587 2448 7 USCG USCG NNP 20587 2448 8 Pers Pers NNP 20587 2448 9 Bull Bull NNP 20587 2448 10 44 44 CD 20587 2448 11 - - SYM 20587 2448 12 42 42 CD 20587 2448 13 , , , 20587 2448 14 25 25 CD 20587 2448 15 Jun Jun NNP 20587 2448 16 42 42 CD 20587 2448 17 , , , 20587 2448 18 sub sub NN 20587 2448 19 : : : 20587 2448 20 Relief relief NN 20587 2448 21 of of IN 20587 2448 22 Personnel Personnel NNS 20587 2448 23 Assigned assign VBN 20587 2448 24 to to IN 20587 2448 25 Seagoing Seagoing NNP 20587 2448 26 Units Units NNPS 20587 2448 27 , , , 20587 2448 28 USCG USCG NNP 20587 2448 29 Cen Cen NNP 20587 2448 30 Files Files NNP 20587 2448 31 61A701 61A701 NNP 20587 2448 32 . . . 20587 2448 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2449 1 At at RB 20587 2449 2 least least RBS 20587 2449 3 one one CD 20587 2449 4 officer officer NN 20587 2449 5 in in IN 20587 2449 6 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2449 7 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2449 8 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 2449 9 was be VBD 20587 2449 10 concerned concern VBN 20587 2449 11 enough enough RB 20587 2449 12 to to TO 20587 2449 13 recommend recommend VB 20587 2449 14 that that IN 20587 2449 15 the the DT 20587 2449 16 policy policy NN 20587 2449 17 be be VB 20587 2449 18 revised revise VBN 20587 2449 19 . . . 20587 2450 1 With with IN 20587 2450 2 two two CD 20587 2450 3 years year NNS 20587 2450 4 ' ' POS 20587 2450 5 service service NN 20587 2450 6 in in IN 20587 2450 7 Greenland Greenland NNP 20587 2450 8 waters water NNS 20587 2450 9 , , , 20587 2450 10 the the DT 20587 2450 11 last last JJ 20587 2450 12 year year NN 20587 2450 13 as as IN 20587 2450 14 executive executive JJ 20587 2450 15 officer officer NN 20587 2450 16 of of IN 20587 2450 17 the the DT 20587 2450 18 USCGC USCGC NNP 20587 2450 19 _ _ NNP 20587 2450 20 Northland Northland NNP 20587 2450 21 _ _ NNP 20587 2450 22 , , , 20587 2450 23 Lt Lt NNP 20587 2450 24 . . NNP 20587 2450 25 Carlton Carlton NNP 20587 2450 26 Skinner Skinner NNP 20587 2450 27 had have VBD 20587 2450 28 firsthand firsthand JJ 20587 2450 29 experience experience NN 20587 2450 30 with with IN 20587 2450 31 the the DT 20587 2450 32 limitations limitation NNS 20587 2450 33 of of IN 20587 2450 34 the the DT 20587 2450 35 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2450 36 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2450 37 's 's POS 20587 2450 38 racial racial JJ 20587 2450 39 policy policy NN 20587 2450 40 . . . 20587 2451 1 While while IN 20587 2451 2 on on IN 20587 2451 3 the the DT 20587 2451 4 _ _ NNP 20587 2451 5 Northland Northland NNP 20587 2451 6 _ _ NNP 20587 2451 7 Skinner Skinner NNP 20587 2451 8 had have VBD 20587 2451 9 recommended recommend VBN 20587 2451 10 that that IN 20587 2451 11 a a DT 20587 2451 12 skilled skilled JJ 20587 2451 13 black black JJ 20587 2451 14 mechanic mechanic NN 20587 2451 15 , , , 20587 2451 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2451 17 p. p. NN 20587 2451 18   _SP 20587 2451 19 119 119 CD 20587 2451 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2451 21 then then RB 20587 2451 22 serving serve VBG 20587 2451 23 as as IN 20587 2451 24 a a DT 20587 2451 25 steward steward NN 20587 2451 26 's 's POS 20587 2451 27 mate mate NN 20587 2451 28 , , , 20587 2451 29 be be VB 20587 2451 30 awarded award VBN 20587 2451 31 a a DT 20587 2451 32 motor motor NN 20587 2451 33 mechanic mechanic JJ 20587 2451 34 petty petty JJ 20587 2451 35 officer officer NN 20587 2451 36 rating rating NN 20587 2451 37 only only RB 20587 2451 38 to to TO 20587 2451 39 find find VB 20587 2451 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2451 41 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 2451 42 rejected reject VBN 20587 2451 43 on on IN 20587 2451 44 racial racial JJ 20587 2451 45 grounds ground NNS 20587 2451 46 . . . 20587 2452 1 The the DT 20587 2452 2 rating rating NN 20587 2452 3 was be VBD 20587 2452 4 later later RB 20587 2452 5 awarded award VBN 20587 2452 6 after after IN 20587 2452 7 an an DT 20587 2452 8 appeal appeal NN 20587 2452 9 by by IN 20587 2452 10 Skinner Skinner NNP 20587 2452 11 , , , 20587 2452 12 but but CC 20587 2452 13 the the DT 20587 2452 14 incident incident NN 20587 2452 15 set set VBD 20587 2452 16 the the DT 20587 2452 17 stage stage NN 20587 2452 18 for for IN 20587 2452 19 the the DT 20587 2452 20 young young JJ 20587 2452 21 officer officer NN 20587 2452 22 's 's POS 20587 2452 23 later later JJ 20587 2452 24 involvement involvement NN 20587 2452 25 with with IN 20587 2452 26 the the DT 20587 2452 27 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2452 28 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2452 29 's 's POS 20587 2452 30 racial racial JJ 20587 2452 31 traditions tradition NNS 20587 2452 32 . . . 20587 2453 1 On on IN 20587 2453 2 shore shore NN 20587 2453 3 duty duty NN 20587 2453 4 at at IN 20587 2453 5 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2453 6 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2453 7 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 2453 8 in in IN 20587 2453 9 June June NNP 20587 2453 10 1943 1943 CD 20587 2453 11 , , , 20587 2453 12 Skinner Skinner NNP 20587 2453 13 recommended recommend VBD 20587 2453 14 to to IN 20587 2453 15 the the DT 20587 2453 16 commandant commandant NN 20587 2453 17 that that IN 20587 2453 18 a a DT 20587 2453 19 group group NN 20587 2453 20 of of IN 20587 2453 21 black black JJ 20587 2453 22 seamen seaman NNS 20587 2453 23 be be VB 20587 2453 24 provided provide VBN 20587 2453 25 with with IN 20587 2453 26 some some DT 20587 2453 27 practical practical JJ 20587 2453 28 seagoing seagoing NN 20587 2453 29 experience experience NN 20587 2453 30 under under IN 20587 2453 31 a a DT 20587 2453 32 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 20587 2453 33 commander commander NN 20587 2453 34 in in IN 20587 2453 35 a a DT 20587 2453 36 completely completely RB 20587 2453 37 integrated integrate VBN 20587 2453 38 operation operation NN 20587 2453 39 . . . 20587 2454 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 2454 2 emphasized emphasize VBD 20587 2454 3 practical practical JJ 20587 2454 4 experience experience NN 20587 2454 5 in in IN 20587 2454 6 an an DT 20587 2454 7 integrated integrate VBN 20587 2454 8 setting setting NN 20587 2454 9 , , , 20587 2454 10 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2454 11 later later RB 20587 2454 12 revealed reveal VBD 20587 2454 13 , , , 20587 2454 14 because because IN 20587 2454 15 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2454 16 was be VBD 20587 2454 17 convinced convince VBN 20587 2454 18 that that IN 20587 2454 19 men man NNS 20587 2454 20 with with IN 20587 2454 21 high high JJ 20587 2454 22 test test NN 20587 2454 23 scores score NNS 20587 2454 24 and and CC 20587 2454 25 specialized specialized JJ 20587 2454 26 training training NN 20587 2454 27 did do VBD 20587 2454 28 not not RB 20587 2454 29 necessarily necessarily RB 20587 2454 30 make make VB 20587 2454 31 the the DT 20587 2454 32 best good JJS 20587 2454 33 sailors sailor NNS 20587 2454 34 , , , 20587 2454 35 especially especially RB 20587 2454 36 when when WRB 20587 2454 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2454 38 training training NN 20587 2454 39 was be VBD 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18 a a DT 20587 2456 19 design design NN 20587 2456 20 for for IN 20587 2456 21 " " `` 20587 2456 22 an an DT 20587 2456 23 efficient efficient JJ 20587 2456 24 use use NN 20587 2456 25 of of IN 20587 2456 26 manpower manpower NN 20587 2456 27 to to TO 20587 2456 28 help help VB 20587 2456 29 win win VB 20587 2456 30 a a DT 20587 2456 31 war war NN 20587 2456 32 . . . 20587 2457 1 " " `` 20587 2457 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2457 3 4 4 CD 20587 2457 4 - - SYM 20587 2457 5 55 55 CD 20587 2457 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2457 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2457 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2457 9 4 4 CD 20587 2457 10 - - SYM 20587 2457 11 55 55 CD 20587 2457 12 : : : 20587 2457 13 Interv Interv NNP 20587 2457 14 , , , 20587 2457 15 author author NN 20587 2457 16 with with IN 20587 2457 17 Skinner Skinner NNP 20587 2457 18 ; ; : 20587 2457 19 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2457 20 , , , 20587 2457 21 Skinner Skinner NNP 20587 2457 22 to to TO 20587 2457 23 author author NN 20587 2457 24 , , , 20587 2457 25 29 29 CD 20587 2457 26 Jun Jun NNP 20587 2457 27 75 75 CD 20587 2457 28 , , , 20587 2457 29 in in IN 20587 2457 30 CMH CMH NNP 20587 2457 31 files file NNS 20587 2457 32 . . . 20587 2458 1 The the DT 20587 2458 2 Skinner Skinner NNP 20587 2458 3 memorandum memorandum NN 20587 2458 4 to to IN 20587 2458 5 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 2458 6 Waesche Waesche NNP 20587 2458 7 , , , 20587 2458 8 like like IN 20587 2458 9 so so RB 20587 2458 10 many many JJ 20587 2458 11 of of IN 20587 2458 12 the the DT 20587 2458 13 personnel personnel NNS 20587 2458 14 policy policy NN 20587 2458 15 papers paper NNS 20587 2458 16 of of IN 20587 2458 17 the the DT 20587 2458 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 2458 19 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2458 20 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2458 21 from from IN 20587 2458 22 the the DT 20587 2458 23 World World NNP 20587 2458 24 War War NNP 20587 2458 25 II II NNP 20587 2458 26 period period NN 20587 2458 27 , , , 20587 2458 28 can can MD 20587 2458 29 not not RB 20587 2458 30 be be VB 20587 2458 31 located locate VBN 20587 2458 32 . . . 20587 2459 1 For for IN 20587 2459 2 a a DT 20587 2459 3 detailed detailed JJ 20587 2459 4 discussion discussion NN 20587 2459 5 of of IN 20587 2459 6 Skinner Skinner NNP 20587 2459 7 's 's POS 20587 2459 8 motives motive NNS 20587 2459 9 and and CC 20587 2459 10 experiences experience NNS 20587 2459 11 , , , 20587 2459 12 see see VB 20587 2459 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2459 14 testimony testimony NN 20587 2459 15 before before IN 20587 2459 16 the the DT 20587 2459 17 President President NNP 20587 2459 18 's 's POS 20587 2459 19 Committee Committee NNP 20587 2459 20 on on IN 20587 2459 21 Equality Equality NNP 20587 2459 22 of of IN 20587 2459 23 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 2459 24 and and CC 20587 2459 25 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 2459 26 in in IN 20587 2459 27 the the DT 20587 2459 28 Armed Armed NNP 20587 2459 29 Services Services NNPS 20587 2459 30 , , , 20587 2459 31 25 25 CD 20587 2459 32 Apr Apr NNP 20587 2459 33 49 49 CD 20587 2459 34 , , , 20587 2459 35 pp pp NNP 20587 2459 36 . . . 20587 2460 1 1 1 CD 20587 2460 2 - - SYM 20587 2460 3 24 24 CD 20587 2460 4 . . . 20587 2460 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2461 1 Although although IN 20587 2461 2 Skinner Skinner NNP 20587 2461 3 's 's POS 20587 2461 4 immediate immediate JJ 20587 2461 5 superior superior NN 20587 2461 6 forwarded forward VBD 20587 2461 7 the the DT 20587 2461 8 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 2461 9 as as IN 20587 2461 10 " " `` 20587 2461 11 disapproved disapproved JJ 20587 2461 12 , , , 20587 2461 13 " " '' 20587 2461 14 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 2461 15 Waesche Waesche NNP 20587 2461 16 accepted accept VBD 20587 2461 17 the the DT 20587 2461 18 idea idea NN 20587 2461 19 . . . 20587 2462 1 In in IN 20587 2462 2 November November NNP 20587 2462 3 1943 1943 CD 20587 2462 4 Skinner Skinner NNP 20587 2462 5 found find VBD 20587 2462 6 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 2462 7 transferred transfer VBD 20587 2462 8 to to IN 20587 2462 9 the the DT 20587 2462 10 USS USS NNP 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NN 20587 2488 28   _SP 20587 2488 29 121 121 CD 20587 2488 30 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2488 31 of of IN 20587 2488 32 Adak Adak NNP 20587 2488 33 in in IN 20587 2488 34 the the DT 20587 2488 35 Aleutian aleutian JJ 20587 2488 36 Islands Islands NNPS 20587 2488 37 , , , 20587 2488 38 convoying convoy VBG 20587 2488 39 shipping shipping NN 20587 2488 40 along along IN 20587 2488 41 the the DT 20587 2488 42 Aleutian aleutian JJ 20587 2488 43 chain chain NN 20587 2488 44 . . . 20587 2489 1 Again again RB 20587 2489 2 , , , 20587 2489 3 the the DT 20587 2489 4 commander commander NN 20587 2489 5 of of IN 20587 2489 6 the the DT 20587 2489 7 ship ship NN 20587 2489 8 was be VBD 20587 2489 9 Skinner Skinner NNP 20587 2489 10 . . . 20587 2490 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 2490 2 the the DT 20587 2490 3 practical practical JJ 20587 2490 4 reasons reason NNS 20587 2490 5 for for IN 20587 2490 6 Skinner Skinner NNP 20587 2490 7 's 's POS 20587 2490 8 first first JJ 20587 2490 9 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 2490 10 must must MD 20587 2490 11 also also RB 20587 2490 12 have have VB 20587 2490 13 been be VBN 20587 2490 14 obvious obvious JJ 20587 2490 15 to to IN 20587 2490 16 the the DT 20587 2490 17 commandant commandant NN 20587 2490 18 , , , 20587 2490 19 and and CC 20587 2490 20 the the DT 20587 2490 21 evidence evidence NN 20587 2490 22 suggests suggest VBZ 20587 2490 23 that that IN 20587 2490 24 the the DT 20587 2490 25 _ _ NNP 20587 2490 26 Sea Sea NNP 20587 2490 27 Cloud Cloud NNP 20587 2490 28 _ _ NNP 20587 2490 29 project project NN 20587 2490 30 was be VBD 20587 2490 31 but but CC 20587 2490 32 one one CD 20587 2490 33 of of IN 20587 2490 34 a a DT 20587 2490 35 series series NN 20587 2490 36 of of IN 20587 2490 37 liberalizing liberalize VBG 20587 2490 38 moves move VBZ 20587 2490 39 the the DT 20587 2490 40 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2490 41 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2490 42 made make VBD 20587 2490 43 during during IN 20587 2490 44 the the DT 20587 2490 45 war war NN 20587 2490 46 , , , 20587 2490 47 not not RB 20587 2490 48 only only RB 20587 2490 49 to to TO 20587 2490 50 still still RB 20587 2490 51 the the DT 20587 2490 52 criticism criticism NN 20587 2490 53 in in IN 20587 2490 54 the the DT 20587 2490 55 black black JJ 20587 2490 56 community community NN 20587 2490 57 but but CC 20587 2490 58 also also RB 20587 2490 59 to to TO 20587 2490 60 solve solve VB 20587 2490 61 the the DT 20587 2490 62 problems problem NNS 20587 2490 63 created create VBN 20587 2490 64 by by IN 20587 2490 65 the the DT 20587 2490 66 presence presence NN 20587 2490 67 of of IN 20587 2490 68 a a DT 20587 2490 69 growing grow VBG 20587 2490 70 number number NN 20587 2490 71 of of IN 20587 2490 72 black black JJ 20587 2490 73 seamen seaman NNS 20587 2490 74 in in IN 20587 2490 75 the the DT 20587 2490 76 general general JJ 20587 2490 77 service service NN 20587 2490 78 . . . 20587 2491 1 There there EX 20587 2491 2 is be VBZ 20587 2491 3 also also RB 20587 2491 4 reason reason NN 20587 2491 5 to to TO 20587 2491 6 believe believe VB 20587 2491 7 that that IN 20587 2491 8 the the DT 20587 2491 9 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2491 10 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2491 11 's 's POS 20587 2491 12 limited limited JJ 20587 2491 13 use use NN 20587 2491 14 of of IN 20587 2491 15 racially racially RB 20587 2491 16 mixed mixed JJ 20587 2491 17 crews crew NNS 20587 2491 18 influenced influence VBD 20587 2491 19 the the DT 20587 2491 20 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2491 21 's 's POS 20587 2491 22 decision decision NN 20587 2491 23 to to TO 20587 2491 24 integrate integrate VB 20587 2491 25 the the DT 20587 2491 26 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 20587 2491 27 fleet fleet NN 20587 2491 28 in in IN 20587 2491 29 1945 1945 CD 20587 2491 30 . . . 20587 2492 1 Senior senior JJ 20587 2492 2 naval naval JJ 20587 2492 3 officials official NNS 20587 2492 4 studied study VBD 20587 2492 5 a a DT 20587 2492 6 report report NN 20587 2492 7 on on IN 20587 2492 8 the the DT 20587 2492 9 _ _ NNP 20587 2492 10 Sea Sea NNP 20587 2492 11 Cloud Cloud NNP 20587 2492 12 _ _ NNP 20587 2492 13 , , , 20587 2492 14 and and CC 20587 2492 15 one one CD 20587 2492 16 of of IN 20587 2492 17 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2492 18 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 2492 19 's 's POS 20587 2492 20 assistants assistant NNS 20587 2492 21 consulted consult VBD 20587 2492 22 Skinner Skinner NNP 20587 2492 23 on on IN 20587 2492 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2492 25 experiences experience NNS 20587 2492 26 and and CC 20587 2492 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2492 28 relation relation NN 20587 2492 29 to to IN 20587 2492 30 greater great JJR 20587 2492 31 manpower manpower NN 20587 2492 32 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 2492 33 . . . 20587 2493 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2493 2 4 4 CD 20587 2493 3 - - SYM 20587 2493 4 61 61 CD 20587 2493 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2493 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2493 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2493 8 4 4 CD 20587 2493 9 - - SYM 20587 2493 10 61 61 CD 20587 2493 11 : : : 20587 2493 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2493 13 , , , 20587 2493 14 Skinner Skinner NNP 20587 2493 15 to to TO 20587 2493 16 author author NN 20587 2493 17 , , , 20587 2493 18 2 2 CD 20587 2493 19 Jun Jun NNP 20587 2493 20 75 75 CD 20587 2493 21 . . . 20587 2493 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2494 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2494 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 2494 3 : : : 20587 2494 4 ENSIGN ensign RB 20587 2494 5 JENKINS jenkins JJ 20587 2494 6 AND and CC 20587 2494 7 LIEUTENANT LIEUTENANT NNP 20587 2494 8 SAMUELS SAMUELS NNP 20587 2494 9 , , , 20587 2494 10 _ _ NNP 20587 2494 11 first first JJ 20587 2494 12 black black JJ 20587 2494 13 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2494 14 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2494 15 officers officer NNS 20587 2494 16 , , , 20587 2494 17 on on IN 20587 2494 18 board board NN 20587 2494 19 the the DT 20587 2494 20 Sea Sea NNP 20587 2494 21 Cloud Cloud NNP 20587 2494 22 _ _ NNP 20587 2494 23 . . . 20587 2494 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2495 1 Throughout throughout IN 20587 2495 2 the the DT 20587 2495 3 war war NN 20587 2495 4 the the DT 20587 2495 5 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2495 6 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2495 7 never never RB 20587 2495 8 exhibited exhibit VBD 20587 2495 9 the the DT 20587 2495 10 concern concern NN 20587 2495 11 shown show VBN 20587 2495 12 by by IN 20587 2495 13 the the DT 20587 2495 14 other other JJ 20587 2495 15 services service NNS 20587 2495 16 for for IN 20587 2495 17 the the DT 20587 2495 18 possible possible JJ 20587 2495 19 disruptive disruptive JJ 20587 2495 20 effects effect NNS 20587 2495 21 if if IN 20587 2495 22 blacks black NNS 20587 2495 23 outranked outrank VBD 20587 2495 24 whites white NNS 20587 2495 25 . . . 20587 2496 1 As as IN 20587 2496 2 the the DT 20587 2496 3 war war NN 20587 2496 4 progressed progress VBD 20587 2496 5 , , , 20587 2496 6 more more JJR 20587 2496 7 and and CC 20587 2496 8 more more JJR 20587 2496 9 blacks black NNS 20587 2496 10 advanced advance VBN 20587 2496 11 into into IN 20587 2496 12 petty petty JJ 20587 2496 13 officer officer NN 20587 2496 14 ranks rank VBZ 20587 2496 15 ; ; : 20587 2496 16 by by IN 20587 2496 17 August August NNP 20587 2496 18 1945 1945 CD 20587 2496 19 some some DT 20587 2496 20 965 965 CD 20587 2496 21 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2496 22 , , , 20587 2496 23 almost almost RB 20587 2496 24 a a DT 20587 2496 25 third third NN 20587 2496 26 of of IN 20587 2496 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2496 28 total total JJ 20587 2496 29 number number NN 20587 2496 30 , , , 20587 2496 31 were be VBD 20587 2496 32 petty petty JJ 20587 2496 33 or or CC 20587 2496 34 warrant warrant JJ 20587 2496 35 officers officer NNS 20587 2496 36 , , , 20587 2496 37 many many JJ 20587 2496 38 of of IN 20587 2496 39 them -PRON- PRP 20587 2496 40 in in IN 20587 2496 41 the the DT 20587 2496 42 general general JJ 20587 2496 43 service service NN 20587 2496 44 . . . 20587 2497 1 Places place NNS 20587 2497 2 for for IN 20587 2497 3 these these DT 20587 2497 4 trained train VBN 20587 2497 5 specialists specialist NNS 20587 2497 6 in in IN 20587 2497 7 any any DT 20587 2497 8 kind kind NN 20587 2497 9 of of IN 20587 2497 10 segregated segregated JJ 20587 2497 11 general general JJ 20587 2497 12 service service NN 20587 2497 13 were be VBD 20587 2497 14 extremely extremely RB 20587 2497 15 limited limited JJ 20587 2497 16 , , , 20587 2497 17 and and CC 20587 2497 18 by by IN 20587 2497 19 the the DT 20587 2497 20 last last JJ 20587 2497 21 year year NN 20587 2497 22 of of IN 20587 2497 23 the the DT 20587 2497 24 war war NN 20587 2497 25 many many JJ 20587 2497 26 black black JJ 20587 2497 27 petty petty JJ 20587 2497 28 officers officer NNS 20587 2497 29 could could MD 20587 2497 30 be be VB 20587 2497 31 found find VBN 20587 2497 32 serving serve VBG 20587 2497 33 in in IN 20587 2497 34 mostly mostly RB 20587 2497 35 white white JJ 20587 2497 36 crews crew NNS 20587 2497 37 and and CC 20587 2497 38 station station NN 20587 2497 39 complements complement NNS 20587 2497 40 . . . 20587 2498 1 For for IN 20587 2498 2 example example NN 20587 2498 3 , , , 20587 2498 4 a a DT 20587 2498 5 black black JJ 20587 2498 6 pharmacist pharmacist NN 20587 2498 7 , , , 20587 2498 8 second second JJ 20587 2498 9 class class NN 20587 2498 10 , , , 20587 2498 11 and and CC 20587 2498 12 a a DT 20587 2498 13 signalman signalman NN 20587 2498 14 , , , 20587 2498 15 third third JJ 20587 2498 16 class class NN 20587 2498 17 , , , 20587 2498 18 served serve VBD 20587 2498 19 on on IN 20587 2498 20 the the DT 20587 2498 21 cutter cutter NN 20587 2498 22 _ _ NNP 20587 2498 23 Spencer Spencer NNP 20587 2498 24 _ _ NNP 20587 2498 25 , , , 20587 2498 26 a a DT 20587 2498 27 black black JJ 20587 2498 28 coxswain coxswain NN 20587 2498 29 served serve VBD 20587 2498 30 on on IN 20587 2498 31 a a DT 20587 2498 32 cutter cutter NN 20587 2498 33 in in IN 20587 2498 34 the the DT 20587 2498 35 Greenland Greenland NNP 20587 2498 36 patrol patrol NN 20587 2498 37 , , , 20587 2498 38 and and CC 20587 2498 39 other other JJ 20587 2498 40 black black JJ 20587 2498 41 petty petty JJ 20587 2498 42 officers officer NNS 20587 2498 43 were be VBD 20587 2498 44 assigned assign VBN 20587 2498 45 to to IN 20587 2498 46 recruiting recruiting NN 20587 2498 47 stations station NNS 20587 2498 48 , , , 20587 2498 49 to to IN 20587 2498 50 the the DT 20587 2498 51 loran loran NN 20587 2498 52 program program NN 20587 2498 53 , , , 20587 2498 54 and and CC 20587 2498 55 as as IN 20587 2498 56 instructors instructor NNS 20587 2498 57 at at IN 20587 2498 58 the the DT 20587 2498 59 Manhattan Manhattan NNP 20587 2498 60 Beach Beach NNP 20587 2498 61 Training Training NNP 20587 2498 62 Station Station NNP 20587 2498 63 . . . 20587 2499 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2499 2 4 4 CD 20587 2499 3 - - SYM 20587 2499 4 62 62 CD 20587 2499 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2499 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2499 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2499 8 4 4 CD 20587 2499 9 - - SYM 20587 2499 10 62 62 CD 20587 2499 11 : : : 20587 2499 12 USCG USCG NNP 20587 2499 13 Historical Historical NNP 20587 2499 14 Section Section NNP 20587 2499 15 , , , 20587 2499 16 The the DT 20587 2499 17 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2499 18 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2499 19 at at IN 20587 2499 20 War War NNP 20587 2499 21 , , , 20587 2499 22 23:53 23:53 CD 20587 2499 23 ; ; : 20587 2499 24 Intervs Intervs NNP 20587 2499 25 , , , 20587 2499 26 author author NN 20587 2499 27 with with IN 20587 2499 28 Lt Lt NNP 20587 2499 29 Harvey Harvey NNP 20587 2499 30 C. C. NNP 20587 2499 31 Russell Russell NNP 20587 2499 32 , , , 20587 2499 33 USCGR USCGR NNP 20587 2499 34 , , , 20587 2499 35 14 14 CD 20587 2499 36 Feb Feb NNP 20587 2499 37 75 75 CD 20587 2499 38 , , , 20587 2499 39 and and CC 20587 2499 40 with with IN 20587 2499 41 Capron Capron NNP 20587 2499 42 , , , 20587 2499 43 CMH CMH NNP 20587 2499 44 files file NNS 20587 2499 45 . . . 20587 2499 46 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2500 1 The the DT 20587 2500 2 position position NN 20587 2500 3 of of IN 20587 2500 4 instructor instructor NN 20587 2500 5 at at IN 20587 2500 6 Manhattan Manhattan NNP 20587 2500 7 Beach Beach NNP 20587 2500 8 became become VBD 20587 2500 9 the the DT 20587 2500 10 usual usual JJ 20587 2500 11 avenue avenue NN 20587 2500 12 to to IN 20587 2500 13 a a DT 20587 2500 14 commission commission NN 20587 2500 15 for for IN 20587 2500 16 a a DT 20587 2500 17 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2500 18 . . . 20587 2501 1 Joseph Joseph NNP 20587 2501 2 C. C. NNP 20587 2501 3 Jenkins Jenkins NNP 20587 2501 4 went go VBD 20587 2501 5 from from IN 20587 2501 6 Manhattan Manhattan NNP 20587 2501 7 Beach Beach NNP 20587 2501 8 to to IN 20587 2501 9 the the DT 20587 2501 10 officer officer NN 20587 2501 11 candidate candidate NN 20587 2501 12 school school NN 20587 2501 13 at at IN 20587 2501 14 the the DT 20587 2501 15 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2501 16 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2501 17 Academy Academy NNP 20587 2501 18 , , , 20587 2501 19 graduating graduate VBG 20587 2501 20 as as IN 20587 2501 21 an an DT 20587 2501 22 ensign ensign NN 20587 2501 23 in in IN 20587 2501 24 the the DT 20587 2501 25 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2501 26 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2501 27 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 2501 28 in in IN 20587 2501 29 April April NNP 20587 2501 30 1943 1943 CD 20587 2501 31 , , , 20587 2501 32 almost almost RB 20587 2501 33 a a DT 20587 2501 34 full full JJ 20587 2501 35 year year NN 20587 2501 36 before before IN 20587 2501 37 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2501 38 were be VBD 20587 2501 39 commissioned commission VBN 20587 2501 40 in in IN 20587 2501 41 the the DT 20587 2501 42 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2501 43 . . . 20587 2502 1 Clarence Clarence NNP 20587 2502 2 Samuels Samuels NNP 20587 2502 3 , , , 20587 2502 4 a a DT 20587 2502 5 warrant warrant JJ 20587 2502 6 officer officer NN 20587 2502 7 and and CC 20587 2502 8 instructor instructor NN 20587 2502 9 at at IN 20587 2502 10 Manhattan Manhattan NNP 20587 2502 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2502 12 p. p. NN 20587 2502 13   _SP 20587 2502 14 122 122 CD 20587 2502 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2502 16 Beach Beach NNP 20587 2502 17 , , , 20587 2502 18 was be VBD 20587 2502 19 commissioned commission VBN 20587 2502 20 as as IN 20587 2502 21 a a DT 20587 2502 22 lieutenant lieutenant NN 20587 2502 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2502 24 junior junior JJ 20587 2502 25 grade grade NN 20587 2502 26 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2502 27 and and CC 20587 2502 28 assigned assign VBN 20587 2502 29 to to IN 20587 2502 30 the the DT 20587 2502 31 _ _ NNP 20587 2502 32 Sea Sea NNP 20587 2502 33 Cloud Cloud NNP 20587 2502 34 _ _ NNP 20587 2502 35 in in IN 20587 2502 36 1943 1943 CD 20587 2502 37 . . . 20587 2503 1 Harvey Harvey NNP 20587 2503 2 C. C. NNP 20587 2503 3 Russell Russell NNP 20587 2503 4 was be VBD 20587 2503 5 a a DT 20587 2503 6 signal signal JJ 20587 2503 7 instructor instructor NN 20587 2503 8 at at IN 20587 2503 9 Manhattan Manhattan NNP 20587 2503 10 Beach Beach NNP 20587 2503 11 in in IN 20587 2503 12 1944 1944 CD 20587 2503 13 when when WRB 20587 2503 14 all all DT 20587 2503 15 instructors instructor NNS 20587 2503 16 were be VBD 20587 2503 17 declared declare VBN 20587 2503 18 eligible eligible JJ 20587 2503 19 to to TO 20587 2503 20 apply apply VB 20587 2503 21 for for IN 20587 2503 22 commissions commission NNS 20587 2503 23 . . . 20587 2504 1 At at IN 20587 2504 2 first first RB 20587 2504 3 rejected reject VBN 20587 2504 4 by by IN 20587 2504 5 the the DT 20587 2504 6 officer officer NN 20587 2504 7 training training NNP 20587 2504 8 school school NN 20587 2504 9 , , , 20587 2504 10 Russell Russell NNP 20587 2504 11 was be VBD 20587 2504 12 finally finally RB 20587 2504 13 admitted admit VBN 20587 2504 14 at at IN 20587 2504 15 the the DT 20587 2504 16 insistence insistence NN 20587 2504 17 of of IN 20587 2504 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2504 19 commanding command VBG 20587 2504 20 officer officer NN 20587 2504 21 , , , 20587 2504 22 graduated graduate VBD 20587 2504 23 as as IN 20587 2504 24 an an DT 20587 2504 25 ensign ensign NN 20587 2504 26 , , , 20587 2504 27 and and CC 20587 2504 28 was be VBD 20587 2504 29 assigned assign VBN 20587 2504 30 to to IN 20587 2504 31 the the DT 20587 2504 32 _ _ NNP 20587 2504 33 Sea Sea NNP 20587 2504 34 Cloud Cloud NNP 20587 2504 35 _ _ NNP 20587 2504 36 . . . 20587 2505 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2505 2 4 4 CD 20587 2505 3 - - SYM 20587 2505 4 63 63 CD 20587 2505 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2505 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2505 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2505 8 4 4 CD 20587 2505 9 - - SYM 20587 2505 10 63 63 CD 20587 2505 11 : : : 20587 2505 12 " " `` 20587 2505 13 A a DT 20587 2505 14 Black black JJ 20587 2505 15 History history NN 20587 2505 16 in in IN 20587 2505 17 WWII WWII NNP 20587 2505 18 , , , 20587 2505 19 " " '' 20587 2505 20 pp pp NNP 20587 2505 21 . . . 20587 2506 1 31 31 CD 20587 2506 2 - - SYM 20587 2506 3 34 34 CD 20587 2506 4 . . . 20587 2507 1 For for IN 20587 2507 2 an an DT 20587 2507 3 account account NN 20587 2507 4 of of IN 20587 2507 5 Samuels Samuels NNPS 20587 2507 6 ' ' POS 20587 2507 7 long long JJ 20587 2507 8 career career NN 20587 2507 9 in in IN 20587 2507 10 the the DT 20587 2507 11 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2507 12 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2507 13 , , , 20587 2507 14 see see VB 20587 2507 15 Joseph Joseph NNP 20587 2507 16 Greco Greco NNP 20587 2507 17 and and CC 20587 2507 18 Truman Truman NNP 20587 2507 19 R. R. NNP 20587 2507 20 Strobridge Strobridge NNP 20587 2507 21 , , , 20587 2507 22 " " `` 20587 2507 23 Black black JJ 20587 2507 24 Trailblazer trailblazer NN 20587 2507 25 Has have VBZ 20587 2507 26 Colorful colorful JJ 20587 2507 27 Past past NN 20587 2507 28 , , , 20587 2507 29 " " '' 20587 2507 30 _ _ NNP 20587 2507 31 Fifth Fifth NNP 20587 2507 32 Dimension Dimension NNP 20587 2507 33 _ _ NNP 20587 2507 34 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2507 35 3d 3d NNP 20587 2507 36 Quarter Quarter NNP 20587 2507 37 , , , 20587 2507 38 1973 1973 CD 20587 2507 39 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2507 40 ; ; : 20587 2507 41 see see VB 20587 2507 42 also also RB 20587 2507 43 Interv Interv NNP 20587 2507 44 , , , 20587 2507 45 author author NN 20587 2507 46 with with IN 20587 2507 47 Russell Russell NNP 20587 2507 48 . . . 20587 2507 49 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2508 1 These these DT 20587 2508 2 men man NNS 20587 2508 3 commanded command VBD 20587 2508 4 integrated integrate VBN 20587 2508 5 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 2508 6 seamen seaman NNS 20587 2508 7 throughout throughout IN 20587 2508 8 the the DT 20587 2508 9 rest rest NN 20587 2508 10 of of IN 20587 2508 11 the the DT 20587 2508 12 war war NN 20587 2508 13 . . . 20587 2509 1 Samuels samuel NNS 20587 2509 2 became become VBD 20587 2509 3 the the DT 20587 2509 4 first first JJ 20587 2509 5 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2509 6 in in IN 20587 2509 7 this this DT 20587 2509 8 century century NN 20587 2509 9 to to TO 20587 2509 10 command command VB 20587 2509 11 a a DT 20587 2509 12 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2509 13 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2509 14 vessel vessel NN 20587 2509 15 in in IN 20587 2509 16 wartime wartime NN 20587 2509 17 , , , 20587 2509 18 first first RB 20587 2509 19 as as IN 20587 2509 20 captain captain NN 20587 2509 21 of of IN 20587 2509 22 Lightship Lightship NNP 20587 2509 23 No no NN 20587 2509 24 . . . 20587 2510 1 115 115 CD 20587 2510 2 and and CC 20587 2510 3 later later RB 20587 2510 4 of of IN 20587 2510 5 the the DT 20587 2510 6 USCGC USCGC NNP 20587 2510 7 _ _ NNP 20587 2510 8 Sweetgum Sweetgum NNP 20587 2510 9 _ _ NNP 20587 2510 10 in in IN 20587 2510 11 the the DT 20587 2510 12 Panama Panama NNP 20587 2510 13 Sea Sea NNP 20587 2510 14 Frontier Frontier NNP 20587 2510 15 . . . 20587 2511 1 Russell Russell NNP 20587 2511 2 was be VBD 20587 2511 3 transferred transfer VBN 20587 2511 4 from from IN 20587 2511 5 the the DT 20587 2511 6 integrated integrate VBN 20587 2511 7 _ _ NNP 20587 2511 8 Hoquim Hoquim NNP 20587 2511 9 _ _ NNP 20587 2511 10 to to TO 20587 2511 11 serve serve VB 20587 2511 12 as as IN 20587 2511 13 executive executive JJ 20587 2511 14 officer officer NN 20587 2511 15 on on IN 20587 2511 16 a a DT 20587 2511 17 cutter cutter NN 20587 2511 18 operating operate VBG 20587 2511 19 out out IN 20587 2511 20 of of IN 20587 2511 21 the the DT 20587 2511 22 Philippines Philippines NNPS 20587 2511 23 in in IN 20587 2511 24 the the DT 20587 2511 25 western western JJ 20587 2511 26 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 2511 27 , , , 20587 2511 28 assuming assume VBG 20587 2511 29 command command NN 20587 2511 30 of of IN 20587 2511 31 the the DT 20587 2511 32 racially racially RB 20587 2511 33 mixed mixed JJ 20587 2511 34 crew crew NN 20587 2511 35 shortly shortly RB 20587 2511 36 after after IN 20587 2511 37 the the DT 20587 2511 38 war war NN 20587 2511 39 . . . 20587 2512 1 At at IN 20587 2512 2 the the DT 20587 2512 3 behest behest NN 20587 2512 4 of of IN 20587 2512 5 the the DT 20587 2512 6 White White NNP 20587 2512 7 House House NNP 20587 2512 8 , , , 20587 2512 9 the the DT 20587 2512 10 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2512 11 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2512 12 also also RB 20587 2512 13 joined join VBD 20587 2512 14 with with IN 20587 2512 15 the the DT 20587 2512 16 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2512 17 in in IN 20587 2512 18 integrating integrate VBG 20587 2512 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2512 20 Women Women NNPS 20587 2512 21 's 's POS 20587 2512 22 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 2512 23 . . . 20587 2513 1 In in IN 20587 2513 2 the the DT 20587 2513 3 fall fall NN 20587 2513 4 of of IN 20587 2513 5 1944 1944 CD 20587 2513 6 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2513 7 recruited recruit VBD 20587 2513 8 five five CD 20587 2513 9 black black JJ 20587 2513 10 women woman NNS 20587 2513 11 for for IN 20587 2513 12 the the DT 20587 2513 13 SPARS spar NNS 20587 2513 14 . . . 20587 2514 1 Only only JJ 20587 2514 2 token token JJ 20587 2514 3 representation representation NN 20587 2514 4 , , , 20587 2514 5 but but CC 20587 2514 6 understandable understandable JJ 20587 2514 7 since since IN 20587 2514 8 the the DT 20587 2514 9 SPARS SPARS NNP 20587 2514 10 ceased cease VBD 20587 2514 11 all all DT 20587 2514 12 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 2514 13 except except IN 20587 2514 14 for for IN 20587 2514 15 replacements replacement NNS 20587 2514 16 on on IN 20587 2514 17 23 23 CD 20587 2514 18 November November NNP 20587 2514 19 1944 1944 CD 20587 2514 20 , , , 20587 2514 21 just just RB 20587 2514 22 weeks week NNS 20587 2514 23 after after IN 20587 2514 24 the the DT 20587 2514 25 decision decision NN 20587 2514 26 to to TO 20587 2514 27 recruit recruit VB 20587 2514 28 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 2514 29 was be VBD 20587 2514 30 announced announce VBN 20587 2514 31 . . . 20587 2515 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 2515 2 the the DT 20587 2515 3 five five CD 20587 2515 4 women woman NNS 20587 2515 5 trained train VBN 20587 2515 6 at at IN 20587 2515 7 Manhattan Manhattan NNP 20587 2515 8 Beach Beach NNP 20587 2515 9 and and CC 20587 2515 10 were be VBD 20587 2515 11 assigned assign VBN 20587 2515 12 to to IN 20587 2515 13 various various JJ 20587 2515 14 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2515 15 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2515 16 district district NN 20587 2515 17 offices office NNS 20587 2515 18 without without IN 20587 2515 19 regard regard NN 20587 2515 20 to to IN 20587 2515 21 race race NN 20587 2515 22 . . . 20587 2516 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2516 2 4 4 CD 20587 2516 3 - - SYM 20587 2516 4 64 64 CD 20587 2516 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2516 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2516 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2516 8 4 4 CD 20587 2516 9 - - SYM 20587 2516 10 64 64 CD 20587 2516 11 : : : 20587 2516 12 USCG USCG NNP 20587 2516 13 Historical Historical NNP 20587 2516 14 Section Section NNP 20587 2516 15 , , , 20587 2516 16 The the DT 20587 2516 17 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2516 18 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2516 19 at at IN 20587 2516 20 War War NNP 20587 2516 21 , , , 20587 2516 22 25:25 25:25 CD 20587 2516 23 . . . 20587 2517 1 See see VB 20587 2517 2 also also RB 20587 2517 3 Oral Oral NNP 20587 2517 4 History history NN 20587 2517 5 Interview Interview NNP 20587 2517 6 , , , 20587 2517 7 Dorothy Dorothy NNP 20587 2517 8 C. C. NNP 20587 2517 9 Stratton Stratton NNP 20587 2517 10 , , , 20587 2517 11 24 24 CD 20587 2517 12 Sep Sep NNP 20587 2517 13 70 70 CD 20587 2517 14 , , , 20587 2517 15 Center Center NNP 20587 2517 16 of of IN 20587 2517 17 Naval Naval NNP 20587 2517 18 History History NNP 20587 2517 19 . . . 20587 2517 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2518 1 This this DT 20587 2518 2 very very RB 20587 2518 3 real real JJ 20587 2518 4 progress progress NN 20587 2518 5 toward toward IN 20587 2518 6 equal equal JJ 20587 2518 7 treatment treatment NN 20587 2518 8 and and CC 20587 2518 9 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 2518 10 for for IN 20587 2518 11 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2518 12 in in IN 20587 2518 13 the the DT 20587 2518 14 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2518 15 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2518 16 must must MD 20587 2518 17 be be VB 20587 2518 18 assessed assess VBN 20587 2518 19 with with IN 20587 2518 20 the the DT 20587 2518 21 knowledge knowledge NN 20587 2518 22 that that WDT 20587 2518 23 the the DT 20587 2518 24 progress progress NN 20587 2518 25 was be VBD 20587 2518 26 experienced experience VBN 20587 2518 27 by by IN 20587 2518 28 only only RB 20587 2518 29 a a DT 20587 2518 30 minuscule minuscule JJ 20587 2518 31 group group NN 20587 2518 32 . . . 20587 2519 1 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2519 2 never never RB 20587 2519 3 rose rise VBD 20587 2519 4 above above IN 20587 2519 5 2.1 2.1 CD 20587 2519 6 percent percent NN 20587 2519 7 of of IN 20587 2519 8 the the DT 20587 2519 9 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2519 10 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2519 11 's 's POS 20587 2519 12 wartime wartime JJ 20587 2519 13 population population NN 20587 2519 14 , , , 20587 2519 15 well well RB 20587 2519 16 below below IN 20587 2519 17 the the DT 20587 2519 18 figures figure NNS 20587 2519 19 for for IN 20587 2519 20 the the DT 20587 2519 21 other other JJ 20587 2519 22 services service NNS 20587 2519 23 . . . 20587 2520 1 This this DT 20587 2520 2 was be VBD 20587 2520 3 because because IN 20587 2520 4 the the DT 20587 2520 5 other other JJ 20587 2520 6 services service NNS 20587 2520 7 were be VBD 20587 2520 8 forced force VBN 20587 2520 9 to to TO 20587 2520 10 obtain obtain VB 20587 2520 11 draft draft NN 20587 2520 12 - - HYPH 20587 2520 13 age age NN 20587 2520 14 men man NNS 20587 2520 15 , , , 20587 2520 16 including include VBG 20587 2520 17 a a DT 20587 2520 18 significant significant JJ 20587 2520 19 number number NN 20587 2520 20 of of IN 20587 2520 21 black black JJ 20587 2520 22 inductees inductee NNS 20587 2520 23 from from IN 20587 2520 24 Selective Selective NNP 20587 2520 25 Service Service NNP 20587 2520 26 , , , 20587 2520 27 whereas whereas IN 20587 2520 28 the the DT 20587 2520 29 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2520 30 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2520 31 ceased cease VBD 20587 2520 32 all all DT 20587 2520 33 inductions induction NNS 20587 2520 34 in in IN 20587 2520 35 early early JJ 20587 2520 36 1944 1944 CD 20587 2520 37 . . . 20587 2521 1 Despite despite IN 20587 2521 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2521 3 small small JJ 20587 2521 4 numbers number NNS 20587 2521 5 , , , 20587 2521 6 however however RB 20587 2521 7 , , , 20587 2521 8 the the DT 20587 2521 9 black black JJ 20587 2521 10 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2521 11 Guardsmen Guardsmen NNPS 20587 2521 12 enjoyed enjoy VBD 20587 2521 13 a a DT 20587 2521 14 variety variety NN 20587 2521 15 of of IN 20587 2521 16 assignments assignment NNS 20587 2521 17 . . . 20587 2522 1 The the DT 20587 2522 2 different different JJ 20587 2522 3 reception reception NN 20587 2522 4 accorded accord VBD 20587 2522 5 this this DT 20587 2522 6 small small JJ 20587 2522 7 group group NN 20587 2522 8 of of IN 20587 2522 9 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2522 10 might may MD 20587 2522 11 , , , 20587 2522 12 at at IN 20587 2522 13 least least JJS 20587 2522 14 to to IN 20587 2522 15 some some DT 20587 2522 16 extent extent NN 20587 2522 17 , , , 20587 2522 18 be be VB 20587 2522 19 explained explain VBN 20587 2522 20 by by IN 20587 2522 21 the the DT 20587 2522 22 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2522 23 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2522 24 's 's POS 20587 2522 25 tradition tradition NN 20587 2522 26 of of IN 20587 2522 27 some some DT 20587 2522 28 black black JJ 20587 2522 29 participation participation NN 20587 2522 30 for for IN 20587 2522 31 well well RB 20587 2522 32 over over IN 20587 2522 33 a a DT 20587 2522 34 century century NN 20587 2522 35 . . . 20587 2523 1 To to IN 20587 2523 2 a a DT 20587 2523 3 certain certain JJ 20587 2523 4 extent extent NN 20587 2523 5 this this DT 20587 2523 6 progress progress NN 20587 2523 7 could could MD 20587 2523 8 also also RB 20587 2523 9 be be VB 20587 2523 10 attributed attribute VBN 20587 2523 11 to to IN 20587 2523 12 the the DT 20587 2523 13 ease ease NN 20587 2523 14 with with IN 20587 2523 15 which which WDT 20587 2523 16 the the DT 20587 2523 17 directors director NNS 20587 2523 18 of of IN 20587 2523 19 a a DT 20587 2523 20 small small JJ 20587 2523 21 organization organization NN 20587 2523 22 can can MD 20587 2523 23 reorder reorder VB 20587 2523 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2523 25 policies policy NNS 20587 2523 26 . . . 20587 2524 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2524 2 4 4 CD 20587 2524 3 - - SYM 20587 2524 4 65 65 CD 20587 2524 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2524 6 But but CC 20587 2524 7 above above IN 20587 2524 8 all all DT 20587 2524 9 , , , 20587 2524 10 the the DT 20587 2524 11 different different JJ 20587 2524 12 reception reception NN 20587 2524 13 accorded accord VBD 20587 2524 14 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2524 15 in in IN 20587 2524 16 the the DT 20587 2524 17 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2524 18 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2524 19 was be VBD 20587 2524 20 a a DT 20587 2524 21 small small JJ 20587 2524 22 organization organization NN 20587 2524 23 's 's POS 20587 2524 24 practical practical JJ 20587 2524 25 reaction reaction NN 20587 2524 26 to to IN 20587 2524 27 a a DT 20587 2524 28 pressing press VBG 20587 2524 29 assimilation assimilation NN 20587 2524 30 problem problem NN 20587 2524 31 dictated dictate VBN 20587 2524 32 by by IN 20587 2524 33 the the DT 20587 2524 34 manpower manpower NN 20587 2524 35 policies policy NNS 20587 2524 36 common common JJ 20587 2524 37 throughout throughout IN 20587 2524 38 the the DT 20587 2524 39 naval naval JJ 20587 2524 40 establishment establishment NN 20587 2524 41 . . . 20587 2525 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2525 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2525 3 4 4 CD 20587 2525 4 - - SYM 20587 2525 5 65 65 CD 20587 2525 6 : : : 20587 2525 7 For for IN 20587 2525 8 discussion discussion NN 20587 2525 9 of of IN 20587 2525 10 this this DT 20587 2525 11 point point NN 20587 2525 12 , , , 20587 2525 13 see see VB 20587 2525 14 Testimony Testimony NNP 20587 2525 15 of of IN 20587 2525 16 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2525 17 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2525 18 Representatives Representatives NNPS 20587 2525 19 Before before IN 20587 2525 20 the the DT 20587 2525 21 President President NNP 20587 2525 22 's 's POS 20587 2525 23 Committee Committee NNP 20587 2525 24 on on IN 20587 2525 25 Equality Equality NNP 20587 2525 26 of of IN 20587 2525 27 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 2525 28 and and CC 20587 2525 29 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 2525 30 in in IN 20587 2525 31 the the DT 20587 2525 32 Armed Armed NNP 20587 2525 33 Services Services NNPS 20587 2525 34 , , , 20587 2525 35 18 18 CD 20587 2525 36 Mar Mar NNP 20587 2525 37 49 49 CD 20587 2525 38 , , , 20587 2525 39 pp pp NNP 20587 2525 40 . . . 20587 2526 1 25 25 CD 20587 2526 2 - 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6 wartime wartime JJ 20587 2528 7 improvement improvement NN 20587 2528 8 the the DT 20587 2528 9 racial racial JJ 20587 2528 10 policies policy NNS 20587 2528 11 of of IN 20587 2528 12 the the DT 20587 2528 13 services service NNS 20587 2528 14 had have VBD 20587 2528 15 proved prove VBN 20587 2528 16 inadequate inadequate JJ 20587 2528 17 for for IN 20587 2528 18 the the DT 20587 2528 19 development development NN 20587 2528 20 of of IN 20587 2528 21 the the DT 20587 2528 22 full full JJ 20587 2528 23 military military JJ 20587 2528 24 potential potential NN 20587 2528 25 of of IN 20587 2528 26 the the DT 20587 2528 27 country country NN 20587 2528 28 's 's POS 20587 2528 29 largest large JJS 20587 2528 30 minority minority NN 20587 2528 31 as as RB 20587 2528 32 well well RB 20587 2528 33 as as IN 20587 2528 34 the the DT 20587 2528 35 efficient efficient JJ 20587 2528 36 operation operation NN 20587 2528 37 and and CC 20587 2528 38 management management NN 20587 2528 39 of of IN 20587 2528 40 the the DT 20587 2528 41 nation nation NN 20587 2528 42 's 's POS 20587 2528 43 armed armed JJ 20587 2528 44 forces force NNS 20587 2528 45 . . . 20587 2529 1 Dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 20587 2529 2 with with IN 20587 2529 3 the the DT 20587 2529 4 current current JJ 20587 2529 5 policy policy NN 20587 2529 6 of of IN 20587 2529 7 the the DT 20587 2529 8 armed armed JJ 20587 2529 9 forces force NNS 20587 2529 10 was be VBD 20587 2529 11 a a DT 20587 2529 12 spearpoint spearpoint NN 20587 2529 13 of of IN 20587 2529 14 the the DT 20587 2529 15 increasingly increasingly RB 20587 2529 16 militant militant JJ 20587 2529 17 and and CC 20587 2529 18 powerful powerful JJ 20587 2529 19 civil civil JJ 20587 2529 20 rights right NNS 20587 2529 21 movement movement NN 20587 2529 22 , , , 20587 2529 23 and and CC 20587 2529 24 this this DT 20587 2529 25 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 20587 2529 26 was be VBD 20587 2529 27 echoed echo VBN 20587 2529 28 to to IN 20587 2529 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2530 27 had have VBD 20587 2530 28 to to TO 20587 2530 29 be be VB 20587 2530 30 devised devise VBN 20587 2530 31 and and CC 20587 2530 32 new new JJ 20587 2530 33 directions direction NNS 20587 2530 34 sought seek VBD 20587 2530 35 . . . 20587 2531 1 Confronted confront VBN 20587 2531 2 with with IN 20587 2531 3 the the DT 20587 2531 4 incessant incessant JJ 20587 2531 5 demands demand NNS 20587 2531 6 of of IN 20587 2531 7 the the DT 20587 2531 8 civil civil JJ 20587 2531 9 rights right NNS 20587 2531 10 advocates advocate NNS 20587 2531 11 and and CC 20587 2531 12 presented present VBN 20587 2531 13 by by IN 20587 2531 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2531 15 own own JJ 20587 2531 16 staffs staff NNS 20587 2531 17 with with IN 20587 2531 18 evidence evidence NN 20587 2531 19 of of IN 20587 2531 20 trouble trouble NN 20587 2531 21 , , , 20587 2531 22 civilian civilian JJ 20587 2531 23 leaders leader NNS 20587 2531 24 of of IN 20587 2531 25 the the DT 20587 2531 26 services service NNS 20587 2531 27 agreed agree VBD 20587 2531 28 to to TO 20587 2531 29 review review VB 20587 2531 30 the the DT 20587 2531 31 status status NN 20587 2531 32 of of IN 20587 2531 33 the the DT 20587 2531 34 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2531 35 . . . 20587 2532 1 As as IN 20587 2532 2 the the DT 20587 2532 3 postwar postwar JJ 20587 2532 4 era era NN 20587 2532 5 opened open VBD 20587 2532 6 , , , 20587 2532 7 both both CC 20587 2532 8 the the DT 20587 2532 9 Army Army NNP 20587 2532 10 and and CC 20587 2532 11 the the DT 20587 2532 12 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2532 13 were be VBD 20587 2532 14 beginning begin VBG 20587 2532 15 the the DT 20587 2532 16 interminable interminable JJ 20587 2532 17 investigations investigation NNS 20587 2532 18 that that WDT 20587 2532 19 augured augur VBD 20587 2532 20 a a DT 20587 2532 21 change change NN 20587 2532 22 in in IN 20587 2532 23 policy policy NN 20587 2532 24 . . . 20587 2533 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 20587 2533 2 , , , 20587 2533 3 the the DT 20587 2533 4 services service NNS 20587 2533 5 and and CC 20587 2533 6 the the DT 20587 2533 7 civil civil JJ 20587 2533 8 rights right NNS 20587 2533 9 leaders leader NNS 20587 2533 10 had have VBD 20587 2533 11 somewhat somewhat RB 20587 2533 12 different different JJ 20587 2533 13 ends end NNS 20587 2533 14 in in IN 20587 2533 15 mind mind NN 20587 2533 16 . . . 20587 2534 1 Concerned concerned JJ 20587 2534 2 chiefly chiefly RB 20587 2534 3 with with IN 20587 2534 4 military military JJ 20587 2534 5 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 2534 6 but but CC 20587 2534 7 also also RB 20587 2534 8 accustomed accustomed JJ 20587 2534 9 to to IN 20587 2534 10 racial racial JJ 20587 2534 11 segregation segregation NN 20587 2534 12 or or CC 20587 2534 13 exclusion exclusion NN 20587 2534 14 , , , 20587 2534 15 most most JJS 20587 2534 16 military military JJ 20587 2534 17 leaders leader NNS 20587 2534 18 insisted insist VBD 20587 2534 19 on on IN 20587 2534 20 a a DT 20587 2534 21 rigid rigid JJ 20587 2534 22 appraisal appraisal NN 20587 2534 23 of of IN 20587 2534 24 the the DT 20587 2534 25 performance performance NN 20587 2534 26 of of IN 20587 2534 27 segregated segregated JJ 20587 2534 28 units unit NNS 20587 2534 29 in in IN 20587 2534 30 the the DT 20587 2534 31 war war NN 20587 2534 32 and and CC 20587 2534 33 ignored ignore VBD 20587 2534 34 the the DT 20587 2534 35 effects effect NNS 20587 2534 36 of of IN 20587 2534 37 segregation segregation NN 20587 2534 38 on on IN 20587 2534 39 that that DT 20587 2534 40 performance performance NN 20587 2534 41 . . . 20587 2535 1 Civil civil JJ 20587 2535 2 rights right NNS 20587 2535 3 advocates advocate NNS 20587 2535 4 , , , 20587 2535 5 on on IN 20587 2535 6 the the DT 20587 2535 7 other other JJ 20587 2535 8 hand hand NN 20587 2535 9 , , , 20587 2535 10 seeing see VBG 20587 2535 11 an an DT 20587 2535 12 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 2535 13 to to TO 20587 2535 14 use use VB 20587 2535 15 the the DT 20587 2535 16 military military NN 20587 2535 17 as as IN 20587 2535 18 a a DT 20587 2535 19 vehicle vehicle NN 20587 2535 20 for for IN 20587 2535 21 the the DT 20587 2535 22 extension extension NN 20587 2535 23 of of IN 20587 2535 24 social social JJ 20587 2535 25 justice justice NN 20587 2535 26 , , , 20587 2535 27 stressed stress VBD 20587 2535 28 the the DT 20587 2535 29 baneful baneful JJ 20587 2535 30 effects effect NNS 20587 2535 31 of of IN 20587 2535 32 segregation segregation NN 20587 2535 33 on on IN 20587 2535 34 the the DT 20587 2535 35 black black JJ 20587 2535 36 serviceman serviceman NN 20587 2535 37 's 's POS 20587 2535 38 morale morale NN 20587 2535 39 . . . 20587 2536 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 2536 2 were be VBD 20587 2536 3 inclined inclined JJ 20587 2536 4 to to TO 20587 2536 5 ignore ignore VB 20587 2536 6 the the DT 20587 2536 7 performance performance NN 20587 2536 8 of of IN 20587 2536 9 the the DT 20587 2536 10 large large JJ 20587 2536 11 segregated segregated JJ 20587 2536 12 units unit NNS 20587 2536 13 and and CC 20587 2536 14 took take VBD 20587 2536 15 issue issue NN 20587 2536 16 with with IN 20587 2536 17 the the DT 20587 2536 18 premise premise NN 20587 2536 19 that that IN 20587 2536 20 desegregation desegregation NN 20587 2536 21 of of IN 20587 2536 22 the the DT 20587 2536 23 armed armed JJ 20587 2536 24 forces force NNS 20587 2536 25 in in IN 20587 2536 26 advance advance NN 20587 2536 27 of of IN 20587 2536 28 the the DT 20587 2536 29 rest rest NN 20587 2536 30 of of IN 20587 2536 31 American american JJ 20587 2536 32 society society NN 20587 2536 33 would would MD 20587 2536 34 threaten threaten VB 20587 2536 35 the the DT 20587 2536 36 efficient efficient JJ 20587 2536 37 execution execution NN 20587 2536 38 of of IN 20587 2536 39 the the DT 20587 2536 40 services service NNS 20587 2536 41 ' ' POS 20587 2536 42 military military JJ 20587 2536 43 mission mission NN 20587 2536 44 . . . 20587 2537 1 Neither neither DT 20587 2537 2 group group NN 20587 2537 3 seemed seem VBD 20587 2537 4 able able JJ 20587 2537 5 to to TO 20587 2537 6 appreciate appreciate VB 20587 2537 7 the the DT 20587 2537 8 other other JJ 20587 2537 9 's 's POS 20587 2537 10 real real JJ 20587 2537 11 concerns concern NNS 20587 2537 12 , , , 20587 2537 13 and and CC 20587 2537 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2537 15 contradictory contradictory JJ 20587 2537 16 conclusions conclusion NNS 20587 2537 17 promised promise VBD 20587 2537 18 a a DT 20587 2537 19 renewal renewal NN 20587 2537 20 of of IN 20587 2537 21 the the DT 20587 2537 22 discord discord NN 20587 2537 23 in in IN 20587 2537 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2537 25 wartime wartime JJ 20587 2537 26 relationship relationship NN 20587 2537 27 . . . 20587 2538 1 _ _ NNP 20587 2538 2 Black Black NNP 20587 2538 3 Demands Demands NNPS 20587 2538 4 _ _ NNP 20587 2538 5 World World NNP 20587 2538 6 War War NNP 20587 2538 7 II II NNP 20587 2538 8 marked mark VBD 20587 2538 9 the the DT 20587 2538 10 beginning beginning NN 20587 2538 11 of of IN 20587 2538 12 an an DT 20587 2538 13 important important JJ 20587 2538 14 step step NN 20587 2538 15 in in IN 20587 2538 16 the the DT 20587 2538 17 evolution evolution NN 20587 2538 18 of of IN 20587 2538 19 the the DT 20587 2538 20 civil civil JJ 20587 2538 21 rights right NNS 20587 2538 22 movement movement NN 20587 2538 23 . . . 20587 2539 1 Until until IN 20587 2539 2 then then RB 20587 2539 3 the the DT 20587 2539 4 struggle struggle NN 20587 2539 5 for for IN 20587 2539 6 racial racial JJ 20587 2539 7 equality equality NN 20587 2539 8 had have VBD 20587 2539 9 been be VBN 20587 2539 10 sustained sustain VBN 20587 2539 11 chiefly chiefly RB 20587 2539 12 by by IN 20587 2539 13 the the DT 20587 2539 14 " " `` 20587 2539 15 talented talented JJ 20587 2539 16 tenth tenth NN 20587 2539 17 , , , 20587 2539 18 " " '' 20587 2539 19 the the DT 20587 2539 20 educated educated JJ 20587 2539 21 , , , 20587 2539 22 middle middle JJ 20587 2539 23 - - HYPH 20587 2539 24 class class NN 20587 2539 25 black black JJ 20587 2539 26 citizens citizen NNS 20587 2539 27 who who WP 20587 2539 28 formed form VBD 20587 2539 29 an an DT 20587 2539 30 economic economic JJ 20587 2539 31 and and CC 20587 2539 32 political political JJ 20587 2539 33 alliance alliance NN 20587 2539 34 with with IN 20587 2539 35 white white JJ 20587 2539 36 supporters supporter NNS 20587 2539 37 . . . 20587 2540 1 Together together RB 20587 2540 2 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2540 3 fought fight VBD 20587 2540 4 to to IN 20587 2540 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2540 6 p. p. NN 20587 2540 7   _SP 20587 2540 8 124 124 CD 20587 2540 9 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2540 10 improve improve VB 20587 2540 11 the the DT 20587 2540 12 racial racial JJ 20587 2540 13 situation situation NN 20587 2540 14 with with IN 20587 2540 15 some some DT 20587 2540 16 success success NN 20587 2540 17 in in IN 20587 2540 18 the the DT 20587 2540 19 courts court NNS 20587 2540 20 , , , 20587 2540 21 but but CC 20587 2540 22 with with IN 20587 2540 23 little little JJ 20587 2540 24 progress progress NN 20587 2540 25 in in IN 20587 2540 26 the the DT 20587 2540 27 executive executive JJ 20587 2540 28 branch branch NN 20587 2540 29 and and CC 20587 2540 30 still still RB 20587 2540 31 less less JJR 20587 2540 32 in in IN 20587 2540 33 the the DT 20587 2540 34 legislative legislative NN 20587 2540 35 . . . 20587 2541 1 The the DT 20587 2541 2 efforts effort NNS 20587 2541 3 of of IN 20587 2541 4 men man NNS 20587 2541 5 like like IN 20587 2541 6 W. W. NNP 20587 2541 7 E. E. NNP 20587 2541 8 B. B. NNP 20587 2541 9 DuBois DuBois NNP 20587 2541 10 , , , 20587 2541 11 Walter Walter NNP 20587 2541 12 White White NNP 20587 2541 13 , , , 20587 2541 14 and and CC 20587 2541 15 Thurgood Thurgood NNP 20587 2541 16 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 2541 17 of of IN 20587 2541 18 the the DT 20587 2541 19 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 2541 20 and and CC 20587 2541 21 Lester Lester NNP 20587 2541 22 Granger Granger NNP 20587 2541 23 of of IN 20587 2541 24 the the DT 20587 2541 25 National National NNP 20587 2541 26 Urban Urban NNP 20587 2541 27 League League NNP 20587 2541 28 were be VBD 20587 2541 29 in in IN 20587 2541 30 the the DT 20587 2541 31 mainstream mainstream NN 20587 2541 32 of of IN 20587 2541 33 the the DT 20587 2541 34 American american JJ 20587 2541 35 reform reform NN 20587 2541 36 movement movement NN 20587 2541 37 , , , 20587 2541 38 which which WDT 20587 2541 39 stressed stress VBD 20587 2541 40 an an DT 20587 2541 41 orderly orderly JJ 20587 2541 42 petitioning petitioning NN 20587 2541 43 of of IN 20587 2541 44 government government NN 20587 2541 45 for for IN 20587 2541 46 a a DT 20587 2541 47 redress redress NN 20587 2541 48 of of IN 20587 2541 49 grievances grievance NNS 20587 2541 50 . . . 20587 2542 1 But but CC 20587 2542 2 there there EX 20587 2542 3 was be VBD 20587 2542 4 another another DT 20587 2542 5 facet facet NN 20587 2542 6 to to IN 20587 2542 7 the the DT 20587 2542 8 American american JJ 20587 2542 9 reform reform NN 20587 2542 10 tradition tradition NN 20587 2542 11 , , , 20587 2542 12 one one CD 20587 2542 13 that that WDT 20587 2542 14 stressed stress VBD 20587 2542 15 mass mass NN 20587 2542 16 action action NN 20587 2542 17 and and CC 20587 2542 18 civil civil JJ 20587 2542 19 disobedience disobedience NN 20587 2542 20 , , , 20587 2542 21 and and CC 20587 2542 22 the the DT 20587 2542 23 period period NN 20587 2542 24 between between IN 20587 2542 25 the the DT 20587 2542 26 March March NNP 20587 2542 27 on on IN 20587 2542 28 Washington Washington NNP 20587 2542 29 Movement Movement NNP 20587 2542 30 in in IN 20587 2542 31 1940 1940 CD 20587 2542 32 and and CC 20587 2542 33 the the DT 20587 2542 34 threat threat NN 20587 2542 35 of of IN 20587 2542 36 a a DT 20587 2542 37 black black JJ 20587 2542 38 boycott boycott NN 20587 2542 39 of of IN 20587 2542 40 the the DT 20587 2542 41 draft draft NN 20587 2542 42 in in IN 20587 2542 43 1948 1948 CD 20587 2542 44 witnessed witness VBD 20587 2542 45 the the DT 20587 2542 46 beginnings beginning NNS 20587 2542 47 of of IN 20587 2542 48 a a DT 20587 2542 49 shift shift NN 20587 2542 50 in in IN 20587 2542 51 the the DT 20587 2542 52 civil civil JJ 20587 2542 53 rights right NNS 20587 2542 54 movement movement NN 20587 2542 55 to to IN 20587 2542 56 this this DT 20587 2542 57 kind kind NN 20587 2542 58 of of IN 20587 2542 59 reform reform NN 20587 2542 60 tactic tactic NN 20587 2542 61 . . . 20587 2543 1 The the DT 20587 2543 2 articulate articulate JJ 20587 2543 3 leaders leader NNS 20587 2543 4 of of IN 20587 2543 5 the the DT 20587 2543 6 prewar prewar JJ 20587 2543 7 struggle struggle NN 20587 2543 8 were be VBD 20587 2543 9 still still RB 20587 2543 10 active active JJ 20587 2543 11 , , , 20587 2543 12 and and CC 20587 2543 13 in in IN 20587 2543 14 fact fact NN 20587 2543 15 would would MD 20587 2543 16 make make VB 20587 2543 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2543 18 greatest great JJS 20587 2543 19 contribution contribution NN 20587 2543 20 in in IN 20587 2543 21 the the DT 20587 2543 22 fight fight NN 20587 2543 23 that that WDT 20587 2543 24 led lead VBD 20587 2543 25 to to IN 20587 2543 26 the the DT 20587 2543 27 Supreme Supreme NNP 20587 2543 28 Court Court NNP 20587 2543 29 's 's POS 20587 2543 30 pronouncement pronouncement NN 20587 2543 31 on on IN 20587 2543 32 school school NN 20587 2543 33 segregation segregation NN 20587 2543 34 in in IN 20587 2543 35 1954 1954 CD 20587 2543 36 . . . 20587 2544 1 But but CC 20587 2544 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2544 3 quiet quiet JJ 20587 2544 4 methods method NNS 20587 2544 5 were be VBD 20587 2544 6 already already RB 20587 2544 7 being be VBG 20587 2544 8 challenged challenge VBN 20587 2544 9 by by IN 20587 2544 10 A. a. NN 20587 2544 11 Philip Philip NNP 20587 2544 12 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 2544 13 and and CC 20587 2544 14 others other NNS 20587 2544 15 who who WP 20587 2544 16 launched launch VBD 20587 2544 17 a a DT 20587 2544 18 sustained sustained JJ 20587 2544 19 demand demand NN 20587 2544 20 for for IN 20587 2544 21 equal equal JJ 20587 2544 22 treatment treatment NN 20587 2544 23 and and CC 20587 2544 24 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 2544 25 in in IN 20587 2544 26 the the DT 20587 2544 27 armed armed JJ 20587 2544 28 forces force NNS 20587 2544 29 during during IN 20587 2544 30 the the DT 20587 2544 31 early early JJ 20587 2544 32 postwar postwar JJ 20587 2544 33 period period NN 20587 2544 34 . . . 20587 2545 1 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 2545 2 and and CC 20587 2545 3 leaders leader NNS 20587 2545 4 of of IN 20587 2545 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2545 6 persuasion persuasion NN 20587 2545 7 relied rely VBD 20587 2545 8 not not RB 20587 2545 9 so so RB 20587 2545 10 much much RB 20587 2545 11 on on IN 20587 2545 12 legal legal JJ 20587 2545 13 eloquence eloquence NN 20587 2545 14 in in IN 20587 2545 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2545 16 representations representation NNS 20587 2545 17 to to IN 20587 2545 18 the the DT 20587 2545 19 federal federal JJ 20587 2545 20 government government NN 20587 2545 21 as as IN 20587 2545 22 on on IN 20587 2545 23 an an DT 20587 2545 24 understanding understanding NN 20587 2545 25 of of IN 20587 2545 26 bloc bloc NNP 20587 2545 27 voting voting NN 20587 2545 28 in in IN 20587 2545 29 key key JJ 20587 2545 30 districts district NNS 20587 2545 31 and and CC 20587 2545 32 the the DT 20587 2545 33 implicit implicit JJ 20587 2545 34 threat threat NN 20587 2545 35 of of IN 20587 2545 36 civil civil JJ 20587 2545 37 disobedience disobedience NN 20587 2545 38 . . . 20587 2546 1 The the DT 20587 2546 2 civil civil JJ 20587 2546 3 rights right NNS 20587 2546 4 campaign campaign NN 20587 2546 5 , , , 20587 2546 6 at at IN 20587 2546 7 least least JJS 20587 2546 8 in in IN 20587 2546 9 the the DT 20587 2546 10 effort effort NN 20587 2546 11 to to TO 20587 2546 12 end end VB 20587 2546 13 segregation segregation NN 20587 2546 14 in in IN 20587 2546 15 the the DT 20587 2546 16 armed armed JJ 20587 2546 17 forces force NNS 20587 2546 18 , , , 20587 2546 19 had have VBD 20587 2546 20 the the DT 20587 2546 21 appearance appearance NN 20587 2546 22 of of IN 20587 2546 23 a a DT 20587 2546 24 mass mass NN 20587 2546 25 movement movement NN 20587 2546 26 a a DT 20587 2546 27 full full JJ 20587 2546 28 decade decade NN 20587 2546 29 before before IN 20587 2546 30 a a DT 20587 2546 31 weary weary JJ 20587 2546 32 Rosa Rosa NNP 20587 2546 33 Parks Parks NNP 20587 2546 34 boarded board VBD 20587 2546 35 a a DT 20587 2546 36 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 20587 2546 37 bus bus NN 20587 2546 38 and and CC 20587 2546 39 set set VBD 20587 2546 40 off off RP 20587 2546 41 the the DT 20587 2546 42 all all RB 20587 2546 43 - - HYPH 20587 2546 44 embracing embrace VBG 20587 2546 45 crusade crusade NN 20587 2546 46 of of IN 20587 2546 47 Martin Martin NNP 20587 2546 48 Luther Luther NNP 20587 2546 49 King King NNP 20587 2546 50 , , , 20587 2546 51 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 2547 1 The the DT 20587 2547 2 growing grow VBG 20587 2547 3 political political JJ 20587 2547 4 power power NN 20587 2547 5 of of IN 20587 2547 6 the the DT 20587 2547 7 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2547 8 and and CC 20587 2547 9 the the DT 20587 2547 10 threat threat NN 20587 2547 11 of of IN 20587 2547 12 mass mass JJ 20587 2547 13 action action NN 20587 2547 14 in in IN 20587 2547 15 the the DT 20587 2547 16 1940 1940 CD 20587 2547 17 's 's POS 20587 2547 18 were be VBD 20587 2547 19 important important JJ 20587 2547 20 reasons reason NNS 20587 2547 21 for for IN 20587 2547 22 the the DT 20587 2547 23 breakthrough breakthrough NN 20587 2547 24 on on IN 20587 2547 25 the the DT 20587 2547 26 color color NN 20587 2547 27 front front NN 20587 2547 28 that that WDT 20587 2547 29 began begin VBD 20587 2547 30 in in IN 20587 2547 31 the the DT 20587 2547 32 armed armed JJ 20587 2547 33 forces force NNS 20587 2547 34 in in IN 20587 2547 35 the the DT 20587 2547 36 postwar postwar JJ 20587 2547 37 period period NN 20587 2547 38 . . . 20587 2548 1 For for IN 20587 2548 2 despite despite IN 20587 2548 3 the the DT 20587 2548 4 measure measure NN 20587 2548 5 of of IN 20587 2548 6 good good JJ 20587 2548 7 will will NN 20587 2548 8 and and CC 20587 2548 9 political political JJ 20587 2548 10 acumen acuman NNS 20587 2548 11 that that WDT 20587 2548 12 characterized characterize VBD 20587 2548 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2548 14 social social JJ 20587 2548 15 programs program NNS 20587 2548 16 , , , 20587 2548 17 Harry Harry NNP 20587 2548 18 S. S. NNP 20587 2548 19 Truman Truman NNP 20587 2548 20 might may MD 20587 2548 21 never never RB 20587 2548 22 have have VB 20587 2548 23 made make VBN 20587 2548 24 the the DT 20587 2548 25 effort effort NN 20587 2548 26 to to TO 20587 2548 27 achieve achieve VB 20587 2548 28 racial racial JJ 20587 2548 29 equality equality NN 20587 2548 30 in in IN 20587 2548 31 the the DT 20587 2548 32 services service NNS 20587 2548 33 without without IN 20587 2548 34 the the DT 20587 2548 35 constant constant JJ 20587 2548 36 pressure pressure NN 20587 2548 37 of of IN 20587 2548 38 civil civil JJ 20587 2548 39 rights right NNS 20587 2548 40 activists activist NNS 20587 2548 41 . . . 20587 2549 1 The the DT 20587 2549 2 reasons reason NNS 20587 2549 3 for for IN 20587 2549 4 the the DT 20587 2549 5 transformation transformation NN 20587 2549 6 that that WDT 20587 2549 7 was be VBD 20587 2549 8 beginning begin VBG 20587 2549 9 in in IN 20587 2549 10 the the DT 20587 2549 11 civil civil JJ 20587 2549 12 rights right NNS 20587 2549 13 struggle struggle NN 20587 2549 14 were be VBD 20587 2549 15 varied varied JJ 20587 2549 16 and and CC 20587 2549 17 complex complex JJ 20587 2549 18 . . . 20587 2550 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2550 2 5 5 CD 20587 2550 3 - - SYM 20587 2550 4 1 1 CD 20587 2550 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2550 6 Fundamental Fundamental NNP 20587 2550 7 was be VBD 20587 2550 8 the the DT 20587 2550 9 growing grow VBG 20587 2550 10 urbanization urbanization NN 20587 2550 11 of of IN 20587 2550 12 the the DT 20587 2550 13 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2550 14 . . . 20587 2551 1 By by IN 20587 2551 2 1940 1940 CD 20587 2551 3 almost almost RB 20587 2551 4 half half PDT 20587 2551 5 the the DT 20587 2551 6 black black JJ 20587 2551 7 population population NN 20587 2551 8 lived live VBD 20587 2551 9 in in IN 20587 2551 10 cities city NNS 20587 2551 11 . . . 20587 2552 1 As as IN 20587 2552 2 the the DT 20587 2552 3 labor labor NN 20587 2552 4 shortage shortage NN 20587 2552 5 became become VBD 20587 2552 6 more more RBR 20587 2552 7 acute acute JJ 20587 2552 8 during during IN 20587 2552 9 the the DT 20587 2552 10 next next JJ 20587 2552 11 five five CD 20587 2552 12 years year NNS 20587 2552 13 , , , 20587 2552 14 movement movement NN 20587 2552 15 toward toward IN 20587 2552 16 the the DT 20587 2552 17 cities city NNS 20587 2552 18 continued continue VBD 20587 2552 19 , , , 20587 2552 20 not not RB 20587 2552 21 only only RB 20587 2552 22 in in IN 20587 2552 23 the the DT 20587 2552 24 south south NN 20587 2552 25 but but CC 20587 2552 26 in in IN 20587 2552 27 the the DT 20587 2552 28 north north NN 20587 2552 29 and and CC 20587 2552 30 west west NN 20587 2552 31 . . . 20587 2553 1 Attracted attract VBN 20587 2553 2 by by IN 20587 2553 3 economic economic JJ 20587 2553 4 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 2553 5 in in IN 20587 2553 6 Los Los NNP 20587 2553 7 Angeles Angeles NNP 20587 2553 8 war war NN 20587 2553 9 industries industry NNS 20587 2553 10 , , , 20587 2553 11 for for IN 20587 2553 12 example example NN 20587 2553 13 , , , 20587 2553 14 over over IN 20587 2553 15 1,000 1,000 CD 20587 2553 16 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2553 17 moved move VBD 20587 2553 18 to to IN 20587 2553 19 that that DT 20587 2553 20 city city NN 20587 2553 21 each each DT 20587 2553 22 month month NN 20587 2553 23 during during IN 20587 2553 24 the the DT 20587 2553 25 war war NN 20587 2553 26 . . . 20587 2554 1 Detroit Detroit NNP 20587 2554 2 , , , 20587 2554 3 Seattle Seattle NNP 20587 2554 4 , , , 20587 2554 5 and and CC 20587 2554 6 San San NNP 20587 2554 7 Francisco Francisco NNP 20587 2554 8 , , , 20587 2554 9 among among IN 20587 2554 10 others other NNS 20587 2554 11 , , , 20587 2554 12 reported report VBD 20587 2554 13 similar similar JJ 20587 2554 14 migrations migration NNS 20587 2554 15 . . . 20587 2555 1 The the DT 20587 2555 2 balance balance NN 20587 2555 3 finally finally RB 20587 2555 4 shifted shift VBD 20587 2555 5 during during IN 20587 2555 6 the the DT 20587 2555 7 war war NN 20587 2555 8 , , , 20587 2555 9 and and CC 20587 2555 10 the the DT 20587 2555 11 1950 1950 CD 20587 2555 12 census census NN 20587 2555 13 showed show VBD 20587 2555 14 that that IN 20587 2555 15 56 56 CD 20587 2555 16 percent percent NN 20587 2555 17 of of IN 20587 2555 18 the the DT 20587 2555 19 black black JJ 20587 2555 20 population population NN 20587 2555 21 resided reside VBD 20587 2555 22 in in IN 20587 2555 23 metropolitan metropolitan NNP 20587 2555 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2555 25 p. p. NN 20587 2555 26   _SP 20587 2555 27 125 125 CD 20587 2555 28 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2555 29 areas area NNS 20587 2555 30 , , , 20587 2555 31 32 32 CD 20587 2555 32 percent percent NN 20587 2555 33 in in IN 20587 2555 34 cities city NNS 20587 2555 35 of of IN 20587 2555 36 the the DT 20587 2555 37 north north NNP 20587 2555 38 and and CC 20587 2555 39 west west NN 20587 2555 40 . . . 20587 2556 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2556 2 5 5 CD 20587 2556 3 - - SYM 20587 2556 4 2 2 CD 20587 2556 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2556 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2556 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2556 8 5 5 CD 20587 2556 9 - - SYM 20587 2556 10 1 1 CD 20587 2556 11 : : : 20587 2556 12 This this DT 20587 2556 13 discussion discussion NN 20587 2556 14 is be VBZ 20587 2556 15 based base VBN 20587 2556 16 in in IN 20587 2556 17 great great JJ 20587 2556 18 part part NN 20587 2556 19 on on IN 20587 2556 20 Arnold Arnold NNP 20587 2556 21 M. M. NNP 20587 2556 22 Rose Rose NNP 20587 2556 23 , , , 20587 2556 24 " " `` 20587 2556 25 The the DT 20587 2556 26 American American NNP 20587 2556 27 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2556 28 Problem Problem NNP 20587 2556 29 in in IN 20587 2556 30 the the DT 20587 2556 31 Context Context NNP 20587 2556 32 of of IN 20587 2556 33 Social Social NNP 20587 2556 34 Change Change NNP 20587 2556 35 , , , 20587 2556 36 " " '' 20587 2556 37 _ _ NNP 20587 2556 38 Annals Annals NNPS 20587 2556 39 of of IN 20587 2556 40 the the DT 20587 2556 41 Academy Academy NNP 20587 2556 42 of of IN 20587 2556 43 Political Political NNP 20587 2556 44 Science Science NNP 20587 2556 45 _ _ NNP 20587 2556 46 257 257 CD 20587 2556 47 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2556 48 January January NNP 20587 2556 49 1965):1 1965):1 CD 20587 2556 50 - - SYM 20587 2556 51 17 17 CD 20587 2556 52 ; ; : 20587 2556 53 Rustin Rustin NNP 20587 2556 54 , , , 20587 2556 55 _ _ NNP 20587 2556 56 Strategies Strategies NNP 20587 2556 57 for for IN 20587 2556 58 Freedom Freedom NNP 20587 2556 59 _ _ NNP 20587 2556 60 , , , 20587 2556 61 pp pp NNP 20587 2556 62 . . . 20587 2557 1 26 26 CD 20587 2557 2 - - SYM 20587 2557 3 46 46 CD 20587 2557 4 ; ; : 20587 2557 5 Leonard Leonard NNP 20587 2557 6 Broom Broom NNP 20587 2557 7 and and CC 20587 2557 8 Norval Norval NNP 20587 2557 9 Glenn Glenn NNP 20587 2557 10 , , , 20587 2557 11 _ _ NNP 20587 2557 12 Transformation Transformation NNP 20587 2557 13 of of IN 20587 2557 14 the the DT 20587 2557 15 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2557 16 American American NNP 20587 2557 17 _ _ NNP 20587 2557 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2557 19 New New NNP 20587 2557 20 York York NNP 20587 2557 21 : : : 20587 2557 22 Harper Harper NNP 20587 2557 23 and and CC 20587 2557 24 Row Row NNP 20587 2557 25 , , , 20587 2557 26 1965 1965 CD 20587 2557 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2557 28 ; ; : 20587 2557 29 St. St. NNP 20587 2557 30 Clair Clair NNP 20587 2557 31 Drake Drake NNP 20587 2557 32 and and CC 20587 2557 33 Horace Horace NNP 20587 2557 34 Cayton Cayton NNP 20587 2557 35 , , , 20587 2557 36 _ _ NNP 20587 2557 37 Black Black NNP 20587 2557 38 Metropolis Metropolis NNP 20587 2557 39 : : : 20587 2557 40 A a DT 20587 2557 41 Study Study NNP 20587 2557 42 of of IN 20587 2557 43 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2557 44 Life Life NNP 20587 2557 45 in in IN 20587 2557 46 a a DT 20587 2557 47 Northern Northern NNP 20587 2557 48 City City NNP 20587 2557 49 _ _ NNP 20587 2557 50 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2557 51 New New NNP 20587 2557 52 York York NNP 20587 2557 53 : : : 20587 2557 54 Harcourt Harcourt NNP 20587 2557 55 Brace Brace NNP 20587 2557 56 , , , 20587 2557 57 1970 1970 CD 20587 2557 58 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2557 59 ; ; : 20587 2557 60 John John NNP 20587 2557 61 Hope Hope NNP 20587 2557 62 Franklin Franklin NNP 20587 2557 63 , , , 20587 2557 64 _ _ NNP 20587 2557 65 From from IN 20587 2557 66 Slavery Slavery NNP 20587 2557 67 to to IN 20587 2557 68 Freedom freedom NN 20587 2557 69 : : : 20587 2557 70 A a DT 20587 2557 71 History history NN 20587 2557 72 of of IN 20587 2557 73 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2557 74 America America NNP 20587 2557 75 _ _ NNP 20587 2557 76 , , , 20587 2557 77 3d 3d NNP 20587 2557 78 ed ed NNP 20587 2557 79 . . . 20587 2558 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2558 2 New New NNP 20587 2558 3 York York NNP 20587 2558 4 : : : 20587 2558 5 Knopf Knopf NNP 20587 2558 6 , , , 20587 2558 7 1967 1967 CD 20587 2558 8 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2558 9 ; ; : 20587 2558 10 Woodward Woodward NNP 20587 2558 11 's 's POS 20587 2558 12 _ _ NNP 20587 2558 13 The The NNP 20587 2558 14 Strange Strange NNP 20587 2558 15 Career Career NNP 20587 2558 16 of of IN 20587 2558 17 Jim Jim NNP 20587 2558 18 Crow Crow NNP 20587 2558 19 _ _ NNP 20587 2558 20 ; ; : 20587 2558 21 Seymour Seymour NNP 20587 2558 22 Wolfbein Wolfbein NNP 20587 2558 23 , , , 20587 2558 24 " " `` 20587 2558 25 Postwar postwar JJ 20587 2558 26 Trends Trends NNPS 20587 2558 27 in in IN 20587 2558 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2558 29 Employment Employment NNP 20587 2558 30 , , , 20587 2558 31 " " '' 20587 2558 32 a a DT 20587 2558 33 report report NN 20587 2558 34 by by IN 20587 2558 35 the the DT 20587 2558 36 Occupational Occupational NNP 20587 2558 37 Outlook Outlook NNP 20587 2558 38 Division Division NNP 20587 2558 39 , , , 20587 2558 40 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 2558 41 of of IN 20587 2558 42 Labor Labor NNP 20587 2558 43 Statistics Statistics NNP 20587 2558 44 , , , 20587 2558 45 in in IN 20587 2558 46 CMH CMH NNP 20587 2558 47 ; ; : 20587 2558 48 Oscar Oscar NNP 20587 2558 49 Handlin Handlin NNP 20587 2558 50 , , , 20587 2558 51 " " `` 20587 2558 52 The the DT 20587 2558 53 Goals goal NNS 20587 2558 54 of of IN 20587 2558 55 Integration integration NN 20587 2558 56 , , , 20587 2558 57 " " '' 20587 2558 58 and and CC 20587 2558 59 Kenneth Kenneth NNP 20587 2558 60 B. 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NNP 20587 2558 61 Clark Clark NNP 20587 2558 62 , , , 20587 2558 63 " " `` 20587 2558 64 The the DT 20587 2558 65 Civil Civil NNP 20587 2558 66 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 2558 67 Movement Movement NNP 20587 2558 68 : : : 20587 2558 69 Momentum Momentum NNP 20587 2558 70 and and CC 20587 2558 71 Organization Organization NNP 20587 2558 72 , , , 20587 2558 73 " " '' 20587 2558 74 both both CC 20587 2558 75 in in IN 20587 2558 76 _ _ NNP 20587 2558 77 Daedalus Daedalus NNP 20587 2558 78 _ _ NNP 20587 2558 79 95 95 CD 20587 2558 80 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2558 81 Winter Winter NNP 20587 2558 82 1966 1966 CD 20587 2558 83 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2558 84 . . . 20587 2558 85 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2559 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2559 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2559 3 5 5 CD 20587 2559 4 - - SYM 20587 2559 5 2 2 CD 20587 2559 6 : : : 20587 2559 7 For for IN 20587 2559 8 a a DT 20587 2559 9 discussion discussion NN 20587 2559 10 of of IN 20587 2559 11 this this DT 20587 2559 12 trend trend NN 20587 2559 13 , , , 20587 2559 14 see see VB 20587 2559 15 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 2559 16 of of IN 20587 2559 17 Labor Labor NNP 20587 2559 18 Statistics Statistics NNP 20587 2559 19 , , , 20587 2559 20 " " `` 20587 2559 21 Social Social NNP 20587 2559 22 and and CC 20587 2559 23 Economic Economic NNP 20587 2559 24 Conditions Conditions NNPS 20587 2559 25 of of IN 20587 2559 26 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2559 27 in in IN 20587 2559 28 the the DT 20587 2559 29 United United NNP 20587 2559 30 States States NNP 20587 2559 31 " " '' 20587 2559 32 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2559 33 Current Current NNP 20587 2559 34 Population Population NNP 20587 2559 35 Reports Reports NNPS 20587 2559 36 P23 P23 NNP 20587 2559 37 , , , 20587 2559 38 October October NNP 20587 2559 39 1967 1967 CD 20587 2559 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2559 41 ; ; : 20587 2559 42 see see VB 20587 2559 43 also also RB 20587 2559 44 Charles Charles NNP 20587 2559 45 S. 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NNP 20587 2559 46 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 2559 47 , , , 20587 2559 48 " " `` 20587 2559 49 The the DT 20587 2559 50 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2559 51 Minority Minority NNP 20587 2559 52 , , , 20587 2559 53 " " '' 20587 2559 54 _ _ NNP 20587 2559 55 Annals Annals NNPS 20587 2559 56 of of IN 20587 2559 57 the the DT 20587 2559 58 Academy Academy NNP 20587 2559 59 of of IN 20587 2559 60 Political Political NNP 20587 2559 61 Science Science NNP 20587 2559 62 _ _ NNP 20587 2559 63 223 223 CD 20587 2559 64 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2559 65 September September NNP 20587 2559 66 1942):10 1942):10 CD 20587 2559 67 - - SYM 20587 2559 68 16 16 CD 20587 2559 69 . . . 20587 2559 70 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2560 1 This this DT 20587 2560 2 mass mass NN 20587 2560 3 migration migration NN 20587 2560 4 , , , 20587 2560 5 especially especially RB 20587 2560 6 to to IN 20587 2560 7 cities city NNS 20587 2560 8 outside outside IN 20587 2560 9 the the DT 20587 2560 10 south south NN 20587 2560 11 , , , 20587 2560 12 was be VBD 20587 2560 13 of of IN 20587 2560 14 profound profound JJ 20587 2560 15 importance importance NN 20587 2560 16 to to IN 20587 2560 17 the the DT 20587 2560 18 future future NN 20587 2560 19 of of IN 20587 2560 20 American american JJ 20587 2560 21 race race NN 20587 2560 22 relations relation NNS 20587 2560 23 . . . 20587 2561 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 2561 2 meant mean VBD 20587 2561 3 first first RB 20587 2561 4 that that IN 20587 2561 5 the the DT 20587 2561 6 black black JJ 20587 2561 7 masses masse NNS 20587 2561 8 were be VBD 20587 2561 9 separating separate VBG 20587 2561 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 2561 11 from from IN 20587 2561 12 the the DT 20587 2561 13 archaic archaic JJ 20587 2561 14 social social JJ 20587 2561 15 patterns pattern NNS 20587 2561 16 that that WDT 20587 2561 17 had have VBD 20587 2561 18 ruled rule VBN 20587 2561 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2561 20 lives life NNS 20587 2561 21 for for IN 20587 2561 22 generations generation NNS 20587 2561 23 . . . 20587 2562 1 Despite despite IN 20587 2562 2 virulent virulent JJ 20587 2562 3 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 2562 4 and and CC 20587 2562 5 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 2562 6 in in IN 20587 2562 7 northern northern JJ 20587 2562 8 and and CC 20587 2562 9 western western JJ 20587 2562 10 cities city NNS 20587 2562 11 , , , 20587 2562 12 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2562 13 could could MD 20587 2562 14 vote vote VB 20587 2562 15 freely freely RB 20587 2562 16 and and CC 20587 2562 17 enjoy enjoy VB 20587 2562 18 some some DT 20587 2562 19 protection protection NN 20587 2562 20 of of IN 20587 2562 21 the the DT 20587 2562 22 law law NN 20587 2562 23 and and CC 20587 2562 24 law law NN 20587 2562 25 - - HYPH 20587 2562 26 enforcement enforcement NN 20587 2562 27 machinery machinery NN 20587 2562 28 . . . 20587 2563 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 2563 2 were be VBD 20587 2563 3 free free JJ 20587 2563 4 of of IN 20587 2563 5 the the DT 20587 2563 6 burden burden NN 20587 2563 7 of of IN 20587 2563 8 Jim Jim NNP 20587 2563 9 Crow Crow NNP 20587 2563 10 . . . 20587 2564 1 Along along IN 20587 2564 2 with with IN 20587 2564 3 white white JJ 20587 2564 4 citizens citizen NNS 20587 2564 5 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2564 6 were be VBD 20587 2564 7 given give VBN 20587 2564 8 better well JJR 20587 2564 9 schooling schooling NN 20587 2564 10 , , , 20587 2564 11 a a DT 20587 2564 12 major major JJ 20587 2564 13 factor factor NN 20587 2564 14 in in IN 20587 2564 15 improving improve VBG 20587 2564 16 status status NN 20587 2564 17 . . . 20587 2565 1 The the DT 20587 2565 2 mass mass NN 20587 2565 3 migration migration NN 20587 2565 4 also also RB 20587 2565 5 meant mean VBD 20587 2565 6 that that IN 20587 2565 7 this this DT 20587 2565 8 part part NN 20587 2565 9 of of IN 20587 2565 10 America America NNP 20587 2565 11 's 's POS 20587 2565 12 peasantry peasantry NN 20587 2565 13 was be VBD 20587 2565 14 rapidly rapidly RB 20587 2565 15 joining join VBG 20587 2565 16 America America NNP 20587 2565 17 's 's POS 20587 2565 18 proletariat proletariat NN 20587 2565 19 . . . 20587 2566 1 The the DT 20587 2566 2 wartime wartime JJ 20587 2566 3 shortage shortage NN 20587 2566 4 of of IN 20587 2566 5 workers worker NNS 20587 2566 6 , , , 20587 2566 7 coupled couple VBN 20587 2566 8 with with IN 20587 2566 9 the the DT 20587 2566 10 efforts effort NNS 20587 2566 11 of of IN 20587 2566 12 the the DT 20587 2566 13 Fair Fair NNP 20587 2566 14 Employment Employment NNP 20587 2566 15 Practices Practices NNPS 20587 2566 16 Committee Committee NNP 20587 2566 17 and and CC 20587 2566 18 other other JJ 20587 2566 19 government government NN 20587 2566 20 agencies agency NNS 20587 2566 21 , , , 20587 2566 22 opened open VBD 20587 2566 23 up up RP 20587 2566 24 thousands thousand NNS 20587 2566 25 of of IN 20587 2566 26 jobs job NNS 20587 2566 27 previously previously RB 20587 2566 28 denied deny VBD 20587 2566 29 black black JJ 20587 2566 30 Americans Americans NNPS 20587 2566 31 . . . 20587 2567 1 The the DT 20587 2567 2 number number NN 20587 2567 3 of of IN 20587 2567 4 skilled skilled JJ 20587 2567 5 craftsmen craftsman NNS 20587 2567 6 , , , 20587 2567 7 foremen foreman NNS 20587 2567 8 , , , 20587 2567 9 and and CC 20587 2567 10 semiskilled semiskille VBN 20587 2567 11 workers worker NNS 20587 2567 12 among among IN 20587 2567 13 black black JJ 20587 2567 14 Americans Americans NNPS 20587 2567 15 rose rise VBD 20587 2567 16 from from IN 20587 2567 17 500,000 500,000 CD 20587 2567 18 to to IN 20587 2567 19 over over IN 20587 2567 20 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 20587 2567 21 during during IN 20587 2567 22 the the DT 20587 2567 23 war war NN 20587 2567 24 , , , 20587 2567 25 while while IN 20587 2567 26 the the DT 20587 2567 27 number number NN 20587 2567 28 of of IN 20587 2567 29 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2567 30 working work VBG 20587 2567 31 for for IN 20587 2567 32 the the DT 20587 2567 33 federal federal JJ 20587 2567 34 government government NN 20587 2567 35 increased increase VBD 20587 2567 36 from from IN 20587 2567 37 60,000 60,000 CD 20587 2567 38 to to IN 20587 2567 39 200,000 200,000 CD 20587 2567 40 . . . 20587 2568 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2568 2 5 5 CD 20587 2568 3 - 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NNP 20587 2570 9 Weaver Weaver NNP 20587 2570 10 , , , 20587 2570 11 " " `` 20587 2570 12 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2570 13 Labor Labor NNP 20587 2570 14 Since since IN 20587 2570 15 1929 1929 CD 20587 2570 16 , , , 20587 2570 17 " " `` 20587 2570 18 _ _ NNP 20587 2570 19 The the DT 20587 2570 20 Journal Journal NNP 20587 2570 21 of of IN 20587 2570 22 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2570 23 History History NNP 20587 2570 24 _ _ NNP 20587 2570 25 35 35 CD 20587 2570 26 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2570 27 January January NNP 20587 2570 28 1950):20 1950):20 CD 20587 2570 29 - - SYM 20587 2570 30 38 38 CD 20587 2570 31 . . . 20587 2570 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2571 1 Though though IN 20587 2571 2 much much JJ 20587 2571 3 of of IN 20587 2571 4 the the DT 20587 2571 5 increase increase NN 20587 2571 6 in in IN 20587 2571 7 black black JJ 20587 2571 8 employment employment NN 20587 2571 9 was be VBD 20587 2571 10 the the DT 20587 2571 11 result result NN 20587 2571 12 of of IN 20587 2571 13 temporarily temporarily RB 20587 2571 14 expanded expand VBN 20587 2571 15 wartime wartime JJ 20587 2571 16 industries industry NNS 20587 2571 17 , , , 20587 2571 18 black black JJ 20587 2571 19 workers worker NNS 20587 2571 20 gained gain VBD 20587 2571 21 valuable valuable JJ 20587 2571 22 training training NN 20587 2571 23 and and CC 20587 2571 24 experience experience NN 20587 2571 25 that that WDT 20587 2571 26 enabled enable VBD 20587 2571 27 them -PRON- PRP 20587 2571 28 to to TO 20587 2571 29 compete compete VB 20587 2571 30 more more RBR 20587 2571 31 effectively effectively RB 20587 2571 32 for for IN 20587 2571 33 postwar postwar JJ 20587 2571 34 jobs job NNS 20587 2571 35 . . . 20587 2572 1 Employment employment NN 20587 2572 2 in in IN 20587 2572 3 unionized unionized JJ 20587 2572 4 industries industry NNS 20587 2572 5 strengthened strengthen VBD 20587 2572 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2572 7 position position NN 20587 2572 8 in in IN 20587 2572 9 the the DT 20587 2572 10 postwar postwar JJ 20587 2572 11 labor labor NN 20587 2572 12 movement movement NN 20587 2572 13 . . . 20587 2573 1 The the DT 20587 2573 2 severity severity NN 20587 2573 3 of of IN 20587 2573 4 inevitable inevitable JJ 20587 2573 5 postwar postwar JJ 20587 2573 6 cuts cut NNS 20587 2573 7 in in IN 20587 2573 8 black black JJ 20587 2573 9 employment employment NN 20587 2573 10 was be VBD 20587 2573 11 mitigated mitigate VBN 20587 2573 12 by by IN 20587 2573 13 continued continued JJ 20587 2573 14 prosperity prosperity NN 20587 2573 15 and and CC 20587 2573 16 the the DT 20587 2573 17 sustained sustained JJ 20587 2573 18 growth growth NN 20587 2573 19 of of IN 20587 2573 20 American american JJ 20587 2573 21 industry industry NN 20587 2573 22 . . . 20587 2574 1 Postwar postwar JJ 20587 2574 2 industrial industrial JJ 20587 2574 3 development development NN 20587 2574 4 created create VBD 20587 2574 5 thousands thousand NNS 20587 2574 6 of of IN 20587 2574 7 new new JJ 20587 2574 8 upper upper JJ 20587 2574 9 - 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E. NNP 20587 2586 8 Franklin Franklin NNP 20587 2586 9 Frazier Frazier NNP 20587 2586 10 , , , 20587 2586 11 _ _ NNP 20587 2586 12 The the DT 20587 2586 13 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2586 14 in in IN 20587 2586 15 the the DT 20587 2586 16 United United NNP 20587 2586 17 States States NNP 20587 2586 18 _ _ NNP 20587 2586 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2586 20 New New NNP 20587 2586 21 York York NNP 20587 2586 22 : : : 20587 2586 23 Macmillan Macmillan NNP 20587 2586 24 , , , 20587 2586 25 1957 1957 CD 20587 2586 26 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2586 27 , , , 20587 2586 28 p. p. NN 20587 2587 1 513 513 CD 20587 2587 2 . . . 20587 2587 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2588 1 Much much JJ 20587 2588 2 of of IN 20587 2588 3 the the DT 20587 2588 4 black black JJ 20587 2588 5 unrest unrest NN 20587 2588 6 and and CC 20587 2588 7 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 20587 2588 8 dramatized dramatize VBN 20587 2588 9 by by IN 20587 2588 10 the the DT 20587 2588 11 press press NN 20587 2588 12 continued continue VBD 20587 2588 13 to to TO 20587 2588 14 be be VB 20587 2588 15 mobilized mobilize VBN 20587 2588 16 through through IN 20587 2588 17 the the DT 20587 2588 18 efforts effort NNS 20587 2588 19 of of IN 20587 2588 20 such such JJ 20587 2588 21 organizations organization NNS 20587 2588 22 as as IN 20587 2588 23 the the DT 20587 2588 24 National National NNP 20587 2588 25 Association Association NNP 20587 2588 26 for for IN 20587 2588 27 the the DT 20587 2588 28 Advancement Advancement NNP 20587 2588 29 of of IN 20587 2588 30 Colored Colored NNP 20587 2588 31 People People NNPS 20587 2588 32 , , , 20587 2588 33 the the DT 20587 2588 34 National National NNP 20587 2588 35 Urban Urban NNP 20587 2588 36 League League NNP 20587 2588 37 , , , 20587 2588 38 and and CC 20587 2588 39 the the DT 20587 2588 40 Congress Congress NNP 20587 2588 41 of of IN 20587 2588 42 Racial Racial NNP 20587 2588 43 Equality Equality NNP 20587 2588 44 . . . 20587 2589 1 The the DT 20587 2589 2 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 2589 3 , , , 20587 2589 4 for for IN 20587 2589 5 example example NN 20587 2589 6 , , , 20587 2589 7 revitalized revitalize VBN 20587 2589 8 by by IN 20587 2589 9 a a DT 20587 2589 10 new new JJ 20587 2589 11 and and CC 20587 2589 12 broadened broaden VBN 20587 2589 13 appeal appeal NN 20587 2589 14 to to IN 20587 2589 15 the the DT 20587 2589 16 black black JJ 20587 2589 17 masses masse NNS 20587 2589 18 , , , 20587 2589 19 had have VBD 20587 2589 20 some some DT 20587 2589 21 1,200 1,200 CD 20587 2589 22 branches branch NNS 20587 2589 23 in in IN 20587 2589 24 forty forty CD 20587 2589 25 - 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I. NNP 20587 2601 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2601 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2601 3 5 5 CD 20587 2601 4 - - SYM 20587 2601 5 6 6 CD 20587 2601 6 : : : 20587 2601 7 _ _ NNP 20587 2601 8 Report Report NNP 20587 2601 9 of of IN 20587 2601 10 the the DT 20587 2601 11 National National NNP 20587 2601 12 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 2601 13 Commission Commission NNP 20587 2601 14 on on IN 20587 2601 15 Civil Civil NNP 20587 2601 16 Disorders Disorders NNPS 20587 2601 17 , , , 20587 2601 18 1 1 CD 20587 2601 19 March March NNP 20587 2601 20 1968 1968 CD 20587 2601 21 _ _ NNP 20587 2601 22 , , , 20587 2601 23 Kerner Kerner NNP 20587 2601 24 Report Report NNP 20587 2601 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2601 26 Washington Washington NNP 20587 2601 27 : : : 20587 2601 28 Government Government NNP 20587 2601 29 Printing Printing NNP 20587 2601 30 Office Office NNP 20587 2601 31 , , , 20587 2601 32 1968 1968 CD 20587 2601 33 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2601 34 , , , 20587 2601 35 pp pp NNP 20587 2601 36 . . . 20587 2602 1 104 104 CD 20587 2602 2 - - SYM 20587 2602 3 05 05 CD 20587 2602 4 ; ; : 20587 2602 5 see see VB 20587 2602 6 also also RB 20587 2602 7 Dalfiume Dalfiume NNP 20587 2602 8 , , , 20587 2602 9 _ _ NNP 20587 2602 10 Desegregation Desegregation NNP 20587 2602 11 of of IN 20587 2602 12 the the DT 20587 2602 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 2602 14 Armed Armed NNP 20587 2602 15 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2602 16 _ _ NNP 20587 2602 17 , , , 20587 2602 18 pp pp NNP 20587 2602 19 . . . 20587 2603 1 132 132 CD 20587 2603 2 - - SYM 20587 2603 3 34 34 CD 20587 2603 4 . . . 20587 2604 1 For for IN 20587 2604 2 a a DT 20587 2604 3 detailed detailed JJ 20587 2604 4 account account NN 20587 2604 5 of of IN 20587 2604 6 the the DT 20587 2604 7 major major JJ 20587 2604 8 riot riot NN 20587 2604 9 , , , 20587 2604 10 see see VB 20587 2604 11 R. 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NNP 20587 2604 15 Craig Craig NNP 20587 2604 16 , , , 20587 2604 17 _ _ NNP 20587 2604 18 The the DT 20587 2604 19 Detroit Detroit NNP 20587 2604 20 Race Race NNP 20587 2604 21 Riot Riot NNP 20587 2604 22 : : : 20587 2604 23 A A NNP 20587 2604 24 Study Study NNP 20587 2604 25 in in IN 20587 2604 26 Violence Violence NNP 20587 2604 27 _ _ NNP 20587 2604 28 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2604 29 New New NNP 20587 2604 30 York York NNP 20587 2604 31 : : : 20587 2604 32 Chilton Chilton NNP 20587 2604 33 Books Books NNPS 20587 2604 34 , , , 20587 2604 35 1964 1964 CD 20587 2604 36 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2604 37 . . . 20587 2604 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2605 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2605 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 2605 3 : : : 20587 2605 4 PRESIDENT PRESIDENT NNP 20587 2605 5 TRUMAN TRUMAN NNP 20587 2605 6 ADDRESSING ADDRESSING NNP 20587 2605 7 THE the DT 20587 2605 8 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 2605 9 CONVENTION CONVENTION NNP 20587 2605 10 , , , 20587 2605 11 _ _ NNP 20587 2605 12 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 20587 2605 13 Memorial Memorial NNP 20587 2605 14 , , , 20587 2605 15 Washington Washington NNP 20587 2605 16 , , , 20587 2605 17 D.C. D.C. NNP 20587 2605 18 , , , 20587 2605 19 June June NNP 20587 2605 20 1947 1947 CD 20587 2605 21 . . . 20587 2606 1 Seated seat VBN 20587 2606 2 at at IN 20587 2606 3 the the DT 20587 2606 4 President President NNP 20587 2606 5 's 's POS 20587 2606 6 left leave VBN 20587 2606 7 are be VBP 20587 2606 8 Walter Walter NNP 20587 2606 9 White White NNP 20587 2606 10 , , , 20587 2606 11 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 20587 2606 12 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 2606 13 , , , 20587 2606 14 and and CC 20587 2606 15 Senator Senator NNP 20587 2606 16 Wayne Wayne NNP 20587 2606 17 Morse Morse NNP 20587 2606 18 ; ; : 20587 2606 19 visible visible JJ 20587 2606 20 in in IN 20587 2606 21 the the DT 20587 2606 22 rear rear NN 20587 2606 23 row row NN 20587 2606 24 are be VBP 20587 2606 25 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 2606 26 of of IN 20587 2606 27 the the DT 20587 2606 28 Fleet Fleet NNP 20587 2606 29 Chester Chester NNP 20587 2606 30 W. W. 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NN 20587 2609 29   _SP 20587 2609 30 127 127 CD 20587 2609 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2609 32 sentiment sentiment NN 20587 2609 33 . . . 20587 2610 1 In in IN 20587 2610 2 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 20587 2610 3 , , , 20587 2610 4 " " '' 20587 2610 5 a a DT 20587 2610 6 state state NN 20587 2610 7 where where WRB 20587 2610 8 I -PRON- PRP 20587 2610 9 think think VBP 20587 2610 10 I -PRON- PRP 20587 2610 11 had have VBD 20587 2610 12 never never RB 20587 2610 13 before before RB 20587 2610 14 heard hear VBN 20587 2610 15 the the DT 20587 2610 16 word word NN 20587 2610 17 ' ' `` 20587 2610 18 nigger nigger NN 20587 2610 19 , , , 20587 2610 20 ' ' '' 20587 2610 21 that that IN 20587 2610 22 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2610 23 dining dining NN 20587 2610 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2610 25 car car NN 20587 2610 26 was be VBD 20587 2610 27 full full JJ 20587 2610 28 of of IN 20587 2610 29 talk talk NN 20587 2610 30 about about IN 20587 2610 31 niggers nigger NNS 20587 2610 32 and and CC 20587 2610 33 what what WP 20587 2610 34 had have VBD 20587 2610 35 to to TO 20587 2610 36 be be VB 20587 2610 37 done do VBN 20587 2610 38 about about IN 20587 2610 39 them -PRON- PRP 20587 2610 40 . . . 20587 2611 1 " " `` 20587 2611 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2611 3 5 5 CD 20587 2611 4 - - SYM 20587 2611 5 7 7 CD 20587 2611 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2611 7 A a DT 20587 2611 8 white white JJ 20587 2611 9 veteran veteran NN 20587 2611 10 bore bear VBD 20587 2611 11 out out RP 20587 2611 12 the the DT 20587 2611 13 observation observation NN 20587 2611 14 . . . 20587 2612 1 " " `` 20587 2612 2 Anti Anti NNP 20587 2612 3 - - JJ 20587 2612 4 Negro negro JJ 20587 2612 5 talk talk NN 20587 2612 6 ... ... : 20587 2612 7 is be VBZ 20587 2612 8 cropping crop VBG 20587 2612 9 up up RP 20587 2612 10 in in IN 20587 2612 11 many many JJ 20587 2612 12 places place NNS 20587 2612 13 ... ... : 20587 2612 14 the the DT 20587 2612 15 assumption assumption NN 20587 2612 16 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2612 17 being be VBG 20587 2612 18 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2612 19 that that IN 20587 2612 20 there there EX 20587 2612 21 is be VBZ 20587 2612 22 more more JJR 20587 2612 23 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 2612 24 , , , 20587 2612 25 never never RB 20587 2612 26 less less JJR 20587 2612 27 .... .... . 20587 2613 1 Throughout throughout IN 20587 2613 2 the the DT 20587 2613 3 war war NN 20587 2613 4 the the DT 20587 2613 5 whites white NNS 20587 2613 6 were be VBD 20587 2613 7 segregated segregate VBN 20587 2613 8 from from IN 20587 2613 9 the the DT 20587 2613 10 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2613 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2613 12 why why WRB 20587 2613 13 not not RB 20587 2613 14 say say VB 20587 2613 15 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2613 16 this this DT 20587 2613 17 way way NN 20587 2613 18 for for IN 20587 2613 19 a a DT 20587 2613 20 change change NN 20587 2613 21 ? 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? . 20587 2616 1 " " `` 20587 2616 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2616 3 5 5 CD 20587 2616 4 - - SYM 20587 2616 5 8 8 CD 20587 2616 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2616 7 About about RB 20587 2616 8 the the DT 20587 2616 9 same same JJ 20587 2616 10 time time NN 20587 2616 11 , , , 20587 2616 12 a a DT 20587 2616 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 2616 14 senator senator NN 20587 2616 15 was be VBD 20587 2616 16 complaining complain VBG 20587 2616 17 to to IN 20587 2616 18 the the DT 20587 2616 19 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2616 20 of of IN 20587 2616 21 War War NNP 20587 2616 22 that that IN 20587 2616 23 white white JJ 20587 2616 24 and and CC 20587 2616 25 black black JJ 20587 2616 26 civilians civilian NNS 20587 2616 27 at at IN 20587 2616 28 Kelly Kelly NNP 20587 2616 29 Field Field NNP 20587 2616 30 , , , 20587 2616 31 Texas Texas NNP 20587 2616 32 , , , 20587 2616 33 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2616 34 p. p. NN 20587 2616 35   _SP 20587 2616 36 128 128 CD 20587 2616 37 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2616 38 shared share VBD 20587 2616 39 the the DT 20587 2616 40 same same JJ 20587 2616 41 cafeterias cafeteria NNS 20587 2616 42 and and CC 20587 2616 43 other other JJ 20587 2616 44 facilities facility NNS 20587 2616 45 . . . 20587 2617 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 2617 2 hoped hope VBD 20587 2617 3 the the DT 20587 2617 4 secretary secretary NN 20587 2617 5 would would MD 20587 2617 6 look look VB 20587 2617 7 into into IN 20587 2617 8 the the DT 20587 2617 9 matter matter NN 20587 2617 10 to to TO 20587 2617 11 prevent prevent VB 20587 2617 12 disturbances disturbance NNS 20587 2617 13 that that WDT 20587 2617 14 might may MD 20587 2617 15 grow grow VB 20587 2617 16 out out IN 20587 2617 17 of of IN 20587 2617 18 a a DT 20587 2617 19 policy policy NN 20587 2617 20 of of IN 20587 2617 21 this this DT 20587 2617 22 sort sort NN 20587 2617 23 . . . 20587 2618 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2618 2 5 5 CD 20587 2618 3 - - SYM 20587 2618 4 9 9 CD 20587 2618 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2618 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2618 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2618 8 5 5 CD 20587 2618 9 - - SYM 20587 2618 10 7 7 CD 20587 2618 11 : : : 20587 2618 12 Bernard Bernard NNP 20587 2618 13 De De NNP 20587 2618 14 Voto Voto NNP 20587 2618 15 , , , 20587 2618 16 " " `` 20587 2618 17 The the DT 20587 2618 18 Easy Easy NNP 20587 2618 19 Chair Chair NNP 20587 2618 20 " " '' 20587 2618 21 _ _ NNP 20587 2618 22 Harper Harper NNP 20587 2618 23 's 's POS 20587 2618 24 _ _ NNP 20587 2618 25 192 192 CD 20587 2618 26 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2618 27 January January NNP 20587 2618 28 1946):38 1946):38 CD 20587 2618 29 - - SYM 20587 2618 30 39 39 CD 20587 2618 31 . . . 20587 2618 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2619 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2619 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2619 3 5 5 CD 20587 2619 4 - - SYM 20587 2619 5 8 8 CD 20587 2619 6 : : : 20587 2619 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2619 8 , , , 20587 2619 9 John John NNP 20587 2619 10 H. H. NNP 20587 2619 11 Caldwell Caldwell NNP 20587 2619 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2619 13 Hartsdale Hartsdale NNP 20587 2619 14 , , , 20587 2619 15 New New NNP 20587 2619 16 York York NNP 20587 2619 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2619 18 to to IN 20587 2619 19 the the DT 20587 2619 20 Editor Editor NNP 20587 2619 21 , , , 20587 2619 22 _ _ NNP 20587 2619 23 Harper Harper NNP 20587 2619 24 's 's POS 20587 2619 25 _ _ NNP 20587 2619 26 192 192 CD 20587 2619 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2619 28 March March NNP 20587 2619 29 1946 1946 CD 20587 2619 30 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2619 31 : : : 20587 2619 32 unnumbered unnumbered JJ 20587 2619 33 front front JJ 20587 2619 34 pages page NNS 20587 2619 35 . . . 20587 2619 36 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2620 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2620 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2620 3 5 5 CD 20587 2620 4 - - SYM 20587 2620 5 9 9 CD 20587 2620 6 : : : 20587 2620 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2620 8 , , , 20587 2620 9 Sen. Sen. NNP 20587 2620 10 W. W. NNP 20587 2620 11 Lee Lee NNP 20587 2620 12 O'Daniel O'Daniel NNP 20587 2620 13 of of IN 20587 2620 14 Texas Texas NNP 20587 2620 15 to to IN 20587 2620 16 SW SW NNP 20587 2620 17 , , , 20587 2620 18 27 27 CD 20587 2620 19 Feb Feb NNP 20587 2620 20 46 46 CD 20587 2620 21 , , , 20587 2620 22 ASW ASW NNP 20587 2620 23 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 2620 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2620 25 1946 1946 CD 20587 2620 26 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2620 27 . . . 20587 2620 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2621 1 Nor nor CC 20587 2621 2 did do VBD 20587 2621 3 the the DT 20587 2621 4 armed armed JJ 20587 2621 5 forces force NNS 20587 2621 6 escape escape VBP 20587 2621 7 the the DT 20587 2621 8 rise rise NN 20587 2621 9 in in IN 20587 2621 10 racial racial JJ 20587 2621 11 tension tension NN 20587 2621 12 . . . 20587 2622 1 For for IN 20587 2622 2 example example NN 20587 2622 3 , , , 20587 2622 4 the the DT 20587 2622 5 War War NNP 20587 2622 6 Department Department NNP 20587 2622 7 received receive VBD 20587 2622 8 many many JJ 20587 2622 9 letters letter NNS 20587 2622 10 from from IN 20587 2622 11 the the DT 20587 2622 12 public public NN 20587 2622 13 and and CC 20587 2622 14 members member NNS 20587 2622 15 of of IN 20587 2622 16 Congress Congress NNP 20587 2622 17 when when WRB 20587 2622 18 black black JJ 20587 2622 19 officers officer NNS 20587 2622 20 , , , 20587 2622 21 nearly nearly RB 20587 2622 22 the the DT 20587 2622 23 base base NN 20587 2622 24 's 's POS 20587 2622 25 entire entire JJ 20587 2622 26 contingent contingent NN 20587 2622 27 of of IN 20587 2622 28 four four CD 20587 2622 29 hundred hundred CD 20587 2622 30 , , , 20587 2622 31 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 20587 2622 32 against against IN 20587 2622 33 the the DT 20587 2622 34 segregation segregation NN 20587 2622 35 of of IN 20587 2622 36 the the DT 20587 2622 37 officers officer NNS 20587 2622 38 ' ' POS 20587 2622 39 club club NN 20587 2622 40 at at IN 20587 2622 41 Freeman Freeman NNP 20587 2622 42 Field Field NNP 20587 2622 43 , , , 20587 2622 44 Indiana Indiana NNP 20587 2622 45 , , , 20587 2622 46 in in IN 20587 2622 47 April April NNP 20587 2622 48 1945 1945 CD 20587 2622 49 . . . 20587 2623 1 The the DT 20587 2623 2 question question NN 20587 2623 3 at at IN 20587 2623 4 issue issue NN 20587 2623 5 was be VBD 20587 2623 6 whether whether IN 20587 2623 7 a a DT 20587 2623 8 post post NN 20587 2623 9 commander commander NN 20587 2623 10 had have VBD 20587 2623 11 the the DT 20587 2623 12 authority authority NN 20587 2623 13 to to TO 20587 2623 14 exclude exclude VB 20587 2623 15 individuals individual NNS 20587 2623 16 on on IN 20587 2623 17 grounds ground NNS 20587 2623 18 of of IN 20587 2623 19 race race NN 20587 2623 20 from from IN 20587 2623 21 recreational recreational JJ 20587 2623 22 facilities facility NNS 20587 2623 23 on on IN 20587 2623 24 an an DT 20587 2623 25 Army Army NNP 20587 2623 26 post post NN 20587 2623 27 . . . 20587 2624 1 The the DT 20587 2624 2 Army Army NNP 20587 2624 3 Air Air NNP 20587 2624 4 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2624 5 supported support VBD 20587 2624 6 the the DT 20587 2624 7 post post NN 20587 2624 8 commander commander NN 20587 2624 9 and and CC 20587 2624 10 suggested suggest VBD 20587 2624 11 a a DT 20587 2624 12 return return NN 20587 2624 13 to to IN 20587 2624 14 a a DT 20587 2624 15 policy policy NN 20587 2624 16 of of IN 20587 2624 17 separate separate JJ 20587 2624 18 and and CC 20587 2624 19 equal equal JJ 20587 2624 20 facilities facility NNS 20587 2624 21 for for IN 20587 2624 22 whites white NNS 20587 2624 23 and and CC 20587 2624 24 blacks black NNS 20587 2624 25 , , , 20587 2624 26 primarily primarily RB 20587 2624 27 because because IN 20587 2624 28 a a DT 20587 2624 29 club club NN 20587 2624 30 for for IN 20587 2624 31 officers officer NNS 20587 2624 32 was be VBD 20587 2624 33 a a DT 20587 2624 34 social social JJ 20587 2624 35 center center NN 20587 2624 36 for for IN 20587 2624 37 the the DT 20587 2624 38 entire entire JJ 20587 2624 39 family family NN 20587 2624 40 . . . 20587 2625 1 Since since IN 20587 2625 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2625 3 was be VBD 20587 2625 4 hardly hardly RB 20587 2625 5 an an DT 20587 2625 6 accepted accept VBN 20587 2625 7 custom custom NN 20587 2625 8 in in IN 20587 2625 9 the the DT 20587 2625 10 country country NN 20587 2625 11 for for IN 20587 2625 12 the the DT 20587 2625 13 races race NNS 20587 2625 14 to to TO 20587 2625 15 intermingle intermingle VB 20587 2625 16 , , , 20587 2625 17 officials official NNS 20587 2625 18 argued argue VBD 20587 2625 19 , , , 20587 2625 20 the the DT 20587 2625 21 Army Army NNP 20587 2625 22 had have VBD 20587 2625 23 to to TO 20587 2625 24 follow follow VB 20587 2625 25 rather rather RB 20587 2625 26 than than IN 20587 2625 27 depart depart VB 20587 2625 28 from from IN 20587 2625 29 custom custom NN 20587 2625 30 , , , 20587 2625 31 and and CC 20587 2625 32 , , , 20587 2625 33 further far RBR 20587 2625 34 , , , 20587 2625 35 the the DT 20587 2625 36 wishes wish NNS 20587 2625 37 of of IN 20587 2625 38 white white JJ 20587 2625 39 officers officer NNS 20587 2625 40 as as RB 20587 2625 41 well well RB 20587 2625 42 as as IN 20587 2625 43 those those DT 20587 2625 44 of of IN 20587 2625 45 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 2625 46 deserved deserved JJ 20587 2625 47 consideration consideration NN 20587 2625 48 . . . 20587 2626 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2626 2 5 5 CD 20587 2626 3 - - SYM 20587 2626 4 10 10 CD 20587 2626 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2626 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2626 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2626 8 5 5 CD 20587 2626 9 - - SYM 20587 2626 10 10 10 CD 20587 2626 11 : : : 20587 2626 12 This this DT 20587 2626 13 important important JJ 20587 2626 14 incident incident NN 20587 2626 15 in in IN 20587 2626 16 the the DT 20587 2626 17 Air Air NNP 20587 2626 18 Force Force NNP 20587 2626 19 's 's POS 20587 2626 20 racial racial JJ 20587 2626 21 history history NN 20587 2626 22 has have VBZ 20587 2626 23 been be VBN 20587 2626 24 well well RB 20587 2626 25 documented document VBN 20587 2626 26 . . . 20587 2627 1 See see VB 20587 2627 2 AAF AAF NNP 20587 2627 3 Summary Summary NNP 20587 2627 4 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 2627 5 , , , 20587 2627 6 5 5 CD 20587 2627 7 May May NNP 20587 2627 8 45 45 CD 20587 2627 9 , , , 20587 2627 10 sub sub VB 20587 2627 11 : : : 20587 2627 12 Racial racial JJ 20587 2627 13 Incidents incident NNS 20587 2627 14 at at IN 20587 2627 15 Freeman Freeman NNP 20587 2627 16 Field Field NNP 20587 2627 17 and and CC 20587 2627 18 Ft Ft NNP 20587 2627 19 . . . 20587 2627 20 Huachuca Huachuca NNP 20587 2627 21 , , , 20587 2627 22 Arizona Arizona NNP 20587 2627 23 , , , 20587 2627 24 and and CC 20587 2627 25 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2627 26 , , , 20587 2627 27 Maj Maj NNP 20587 2627 28 Gen Gen NNP 20587 2627 29 H. H. NNP 20587 2627 30 R. R. NNP 20587 2627 31 Harmon Harmon NNP 20587 2627 32 , , , 20587 2627 33 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 2627 34 , , , 20587 2627 35 AAF AAF NNP 20587 2627 36 , , , 20587 2627 37 for for IN 20587 2627 38 DCofS DCofS NNP 20587 2627 39 , , , 20587 2627 40 29 29 CD 20587 2627 41 May May NNP 20587 2627 42 45 45 CD 20587 2627 43 , , , 20587 2627 44 both both DT 20587 2627 45 in in IN 20587 2627 46 WDGAP wdgap $ 20587 2627 47 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 2627 48 . . . 20587 2628 1 See see VB 20587 2628 2 also also RB 20587 2628 3 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2628 4 , , , 20587 2628 5 The the DT 20587 2628 6 Inspector Inspector NNP 20587 2628 7 General General NNP 20587 2628 8 for for IN 20587 2628 9 DCofS DCofS NNP 20587 2628 10 , , , 20587 2628 11 1 1 CD 20587 2628 12 May May NNP 20587 2628 13 45 45 CD 20587 2628 14 , , , 20587 2628 15 sub sub VB 20587 2628 16 : : : 20587 2628 17 Investigation investigation NN 20587 2628 18 at at IN 20587 2628 19 Freeman Freeman NNP 20587 2628 20 Field Field NNP 20587 2628 21 , , , 20587 2628 22 WDSIG WDSIG NNP 20587 2628 23 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 2628 24 Freeman Freeman NNP 20587 2628 25 Field Field NNP 20587 2628 26 , , , 20587 2628 27 and and CC 20587 2628 28 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2628 29 , , , 20587 2628 30 Truman Truman NNP 20587 2628 31 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2628 32 for for IN 20587 2628 33 ASW ASW NNP 20587 2628 34 , , , 20587 2628 35 14 14 CD 20587 2628 36 May May NNP 20587 2628 37 45 45 CD 20587 2628 38 , , , 20587 2628 39 ASW ASW NNP 20587 2628 40 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 2628 41 NT NT NNP 20587 2628 42 . . . 20587 2629 1 For for IN 20587 2629 2 a a DT 20587 2629 3 critical critical JJ 20587 2629 4 contemporary contemporary JJ 20587 2629 5 analysis analysis NN 20587 2629 6 , , , 20587 2629 7 see see VB 20587 2629 8 Hq Hq NNP 20587 2629 9 Air Air NNP 20587 2629 10 Defense Defense NNP 20587 2629 11 Command Command NNP 20587 2629 12 , , , 20587 2629 13 " " `` 20587 2629 14 The the DT 20587 2629 15 Training training NN 20587 2629 16 of of IN 20587 2629 17 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2629 18 Combat Combat NNP 20587 2629 19 Units Units NNPS 20587 2629 20 by by IN 20587 2629 21 the the DT 20587 2629 22 First First NNP 20587 2629 23 Air Air NNP 20587 2629 24 Force Force NNP 20587 2629 25 " " '' 20587 2629 26 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2629 27 Monograph Monograph NNP 20587 2629 28 III III NNP 20587 2629 29 , , , 20587 2629 30 May May NNP 20587 2629 31 1946 1946 CD 20587 2629 32 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2629 33 , , , 20587 2629 34 vol vol NNP 20587 2629 35 . . . 20587 2630 1 1 1 LS 20587 2630 2 ; ; : 20587 2630 3 ch ch NN 20587 2630 4 . . . 20587 2631 1 III III NNP 20587 2631 2 , , , 20587 2631 3 AFSHRC AFSHRC NNP 20587 2631 4 . . . 20587 2632 1 The the DT 20587 2632 2 incident incident NN 20587 2632 3 is be VBZ 20587 2632 4 also also RB 20587 2632 5 discussed discuss VBN 20587 2632 6 in in IN 20587 2632 7 Osur Osur NNP 20587 2632 8 , , , 20587 2632 9 _ _ NNP 20587 2632 10 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 2632 11 in in IN 20587 2632 12 the the DT 20587 2632 13 Army Army NNP 20587 2632 14 Air Air NNP 20587 2632 15 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2632 16 During during IN 20587 2632 17 World World NNP 20587 2632 18 War War NNP 20587 2632 19 II II NNP 20587 2632 20 _ _ NNP 20587 2632 21 , , , 20587 2632 22 ch ch NN 20587 2632 23 . . . 20587 2633 1 VI VI NNP 20587 2633 2 , , , 20587 2633 3 and and CC 20587 2633 4 in in IN 20587 2633 5 Alan Alan NNP 20587 2633 6 L. L. NNP 20587 2633 7 Gropman Gropman NNP 20587 2633 8 's 's POS 20587 2633 9 _ _ NNP 20587 2633 10 The The NNP 20587 2633 11 Air Air NNP 20587 2633 12 Force Force NNP 20587 2633 13 Integrates Integrates NNPS 20587 2633 14 , , , 20587 2633 15 1943 1943 CD 20587 2633 16 - - SYM 20587 2633 17 1964 1964 CD 20587 2633 18 _ _ NNP 20587 2633 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2633 20 Washington Washington NNP 20587 2633 21 : : : 20587 2633 22 Government Government NNP 20587 2633 23 Printing Printing NNP 20587 2633 24 Office Office NNP 20587 2633 25 , , , 20587 2633 26 1978 1978 CD 20587 2633 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2633 28 . . . 20587 2634 1 Gropman Gropman NNP 20587 2634 2 's 's POS 20587 2634 3 work work NN 20587 2634 4 is be VBZ 20587 2634 5 the the DT 20587 2634 6 major major JJ 20587 2634 7 source source NN 20587 2634 8 for for IN 20587 2634 9 the the DT 20587 2634 10 history history NN 20587 2634 11 of of IN 20587 2634 12 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2634 13 in in IN 20587 2634 14 the the DT 20587 2634 15 postwar postwar JJ 20587 2634 16 Air Air NNP 20587 2634 17 Force Force NNP 20587 2634 18 . . . 20587 2634 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2635 1 The the DT 20587 2635 2 controversy controversy NN 20587 2635 3 reached reach VBD 20587 2635 4 the the DT 20587 2635 5 desk desk NN 20587 2635 6 of of IN 20587 2635 7 John John NNP 20587 2635 8 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 2635 9 , , , 20587 2635 10 the the DT 20587 2635 11 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 2635 12 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2635 13 of of IN 20587 2635 14 War War NNP 20587 2635 15 , , , 20587 2635 16 who who WP 20587 2635 17 considered consider VBD 20587 2635 18 the the DT 20587 2635 19 position position NN 20587 2635 20 taken take VBN 20587 2635 21 by by IN 20587 2635 22 the the DT 20587 2635 23 Army Army NNP 20587 2635 24 Air Air NNP 20587 2635 25 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2635 26 a a DT 20587 2635 27 backward backward JJ 20587 2635 28 step step NN 20587 2635 29 , , , 20587 2635 30 a a DT 20587 2635 31 reversal reversal NN 20587 2635 32 of of IN 20587 2635 33 the the DT 20587 2635 34 War War NNP 20587 2635 35 Department Department NNP 20587 2635 36 position position NN 20587 2635 37 in in IN 20587 2635 38 an an DT 20587 2635 39 earlier early JJR 20587 2635 40 and and CC 20587 2635 41 similar similar JJ 20587 2635 42 case case NN 20587 2635 43 at at IN 20587 2635 44 Selfridge Selfridge NNP 20587 2635 45 Field Field NNP 20587 2635 46 , , , 20587 2635 47 Michigan Michigan NNP 20587 2635 48 . . . 20587 2636 1 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 2636 2 's 's POS 20587 2636 3 contention contention NN 20587 2636 4 prevailed prevail VBD 20587 2636 5 -- -- : 20587 2636 6 that that IN 20587 2636 7 the the DT 20587 2636 8 commander commander NN 20587 2636 9 's 's POS 20587 2636 10 administrative administrative JJ 20587 2636 11 discretion discretion NN 20587 2636 12 in in IN 20587 2636 13 these these DT 20587 2636 14 matters matter NNS 20587 2636 15 fell fall VBD 20587 2636 16 short short RB 20587 2636 17 of of IN 20587 2636 18 authority authority NN 20587 2636 19 to to TO 20587 2636 20 exclude exclude VB 20587 2636 21 individuals individual NNS 20587 2636 22 from from IN 20587 2636 23 the the DT 20587 2636 24 right right NN 20587 2636 25 to to TO 20587 2636 26 enjoy enjoy VB 20587 2636 27 recreational recreational JJ 20587 2636 28 facilities facility NNS 20587 2636 29 provided provide VBN 20587 2636 30 by by IN 20587 2636 31 the the DT 20587 2636 32 federal federal JJ 20587 2636 33 government government NN 20587 2636 34 or or CC 20587 2636 35 maintained maintain VBD 20587 2636 36 with with IN 20587 2636 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2636 38 funds fund NNS 20587 2636 39 . . . 20587 2637 1 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2637 2 of of IN 20587 2637 3 War War NNP 20587 2637 4 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 2637 5 agreed agree VBD 20587 2637 6 to to TO 20587 2637 7 amend amend VB 20587 2637 8 the the DT 20587 2637 9 basic basic JJ 20587 2637 10 policy policy NN 20587 2637 11 to to TO 20587 2637 12 reflect reflect VB 20587 2637 13 this this DT 20587 2637 14 clarification clarification NN 20587 2637 15 . . . 20587 2638 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2638 2 5 5 CD 20587 2638 3 - - SYM 20587 2638 4 11 11 CD 20587 2638 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2638 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2638 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2638 8 5 5 CD 20587 2638 9 - - SYM 20587 2638 10 11 11 CD 20587 2638 11 : : : 20587 2638 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2638 13 , , , 20587 2638 14 ASW ASW NNP 20587 2638 15 for for IN 20587 2638 16 SW SW NNP 20587 2638 17 , , , 20587 2638 18 4 4 CD 20587 2638 19 Jun Jun NNP 20587 2638 20 45 45 CD 20587 2638 21 ; ; : 20587 2638 22 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2638 23 , , , 20587 2638 24 SGS SGS NNP 20587 2638 25 for for IN 20587 2638 26 DCofS DCofS NNP 20587 2638 27 , , , 20587 2638 28 7 7 CD 20587 2638 29 Jun Jun NNP 20587 2638 30 45 45 CD 20587 2638 31 , , , 20587 2638 32 sub sub NN 20587 2638 33 : : : 20587 2638 34 Report Report NNP 20587 2638 35 of of IN 20587 2638 36 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 2638 37 Committee Committee NNP 20587 2638 38 on on IN 20587 2638 39 Special Special NNP 20587 2638 40 Troop Troop NNP 20587 2638 41 Policies Policies NNP 20587 2638 42 , , , 20587 2638 43 both both CC 20587 2638 44 in in IN 20587 2638 45 ASW ASW NNP 20587 2638 46 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 2638 47 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2638 48 NT NT NNP 20587 2638 49 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2638 50 . . . 20587 2638 51 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2639 1 In in IN 20587 2639 2 December December NNP 20587 2639 3 1945 1945 CD 20587 2639 4 the the DT 20587 2639 5 press press NN 20587 2639 6 reported report VBD 20587 2639 7 and and CC 20587 2639 8 the the DT 20587 2639 9 War War NNP 20587 2639 10 and and CC 20587 2639 11 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2639 12 Departments Departments NNPS 20587 2639 13 investigated investigate VBD 20587 2639 14 an an DT 20587 2639 15 incident incident NN 20587 2639 16 at at IN 20587 2639 17 Le Le NNP 20587 2639 18 Havre Havre NNP 20587 2639 19 , , , 20587 2639 20 France France NNP 20587 2639 21 , , , 20587 2639 22 where where WRB 20587 2639 23 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 2639 24 were be VBD 20587 2639 25 embarking embark VBG 20587 2639 26 for for IN 20587 2639 27 the the DT 20587 2639 28 United United NNP 20587 2639 29 States States NNP 20587 2639 30 for for IN 20587 2639 31 demobilization demobilization NN 20587 2639 32 . . . 20587 2640 1 Officers officer NNS 20587 2640 2 of of IN 20587 2640 3 a a DT 20587 2640 4 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2640 5 escort escort NN 20587 2640 6 carrier carrier NN 20587 2640 7 objected object VBN 20587 2640 8 to to IN 20587 2640 9 the the DT 20587 2640 10 inclusion inclusion NN 20587 2640 11 of of IN 20587 2640 12 123 123 CD 20587 2640 13 black black JJ 20587 2640 14 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 2640 15 men man NNS 20587 2640 16 on on IN 20587 2640 17 the the DT 20587 2640 18 grounds ground NNS 20587 2640 19 that that IN 20587 2640 20 the the DT 20587 2640 21 ship ship NN 20587 2640 22 was be VBD 20587 2640 23 unable unable JJ 20587 2640 24 to to TO 20587 2640 25 provide provide VB 20587 2640 26 separate separate JJ 20587 2640 27 accommodations accommodation NNS 20587 2640 28 for for IN 20587 2640 29 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2640 30 . . . 20587 2641 1 Army Army NNP 20587 2641 2 port port NN 20587 2641 3 authorities authority NNS 20587 2641 4 then then RB 20587 2641 5 substituted substitute VBD 20587 2641 6 another another DT 20587 2641 7 group group NN 20587 2641 8 that that WDT 20587 2641 9 included include VBD 20587 2641 10 only only RB 20587 2641 11 one one CD 20587 2641 12 black black JJ 20587 2641 13 officer officer NN 20587 2641 14 and and CC 20587 2641 15 five five CD 20587 2641 16 black black JJ 20587 2641 17 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 2641 18 men man NNS 20587 2641 19 who who WP 20587 2641 20 were be VBD 20587 2641 21 placed place VBN 20587 2641 22 aboard aboard RB 20587 2641 23 over over IN 20587 2641 24 the the DT 20587 2641 25 protests protest NNS 20587 2641 26 of of IN 20587 2641 27 the the DT 20587 2641 28 ship ship NN 20587 2641 29 's 's POS 20587 2641 30 officers officer NNS 20587 2641 31 . . . 20587 2642 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2642 2 5 5 CD 20587 2642 3 - - SYM 20587 2642 4 12 12 CD 20587 2642 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2642 6 The the DT 20587 2642 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2642 8 of of IN 20587 2642 9 the the DT 20587 2642 10 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2642 11 had have VBD 20587 2642 12 already already RB 20587 2642 13 declared declare VBN 20587 2642 14 that that IN 20587 2642 15 the the DT 20587 2642 16 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2642 17 did do VBD 20587 2642 18 not not RB 20587 2642 19 differentiate differentiate VB 20587 2642 20 between between IN 20587 2642 21 men man NNS 20587 2642 22 on on IN 20587 2642 23 account account NN 20587 2642 24 of of IN 20587 2642 25 race race NN 20587 2642 26 , , , 20587 2642 27 and and CC 20587 2642 28 on on IN 20587 2642 29 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2642 30 p. p. NN 20587 2642 31   _SP 20587 2642 32 129 129 CD 20587 2642 33 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2642 34 12 12 CD 20587 2642 35 December December NNP 20587 2642 36 1945 1945 CD 20587 2642 37 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2642 38 reiterated reiterate VBD 20587 2642 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2642 40 statement statement NN 20587 2642 41 , , , 20587 2642 42 adding add VBG 20587 2642 43 that that IN 20587 2642 44 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2642 45 applied apply VBD 20587 2642 46 to to IN 20587 2642 47 members member NNS 20587 2642 48 of of IN 20587 2642 49 all all PDT 20587 2642 50 the the DT 20587 2642 51 armed armed JJ 20587 2642 52 forces force NNS 20587 2642 53 . . . 20587 2643 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2643 2 5 5 CD 20587 2643 3 - - SYM 20587 2643 4 13 13 CD 20587 2643 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2643 6 Demonstrating demonstrate VBG 20587 2643 7 the the DT 20587 2643 8 frequent frequent JJ 20587 2643 9 gap gap NN 20587 2643 10 between between IN 20587 2643 11 policy policy NN 20587 2643 12 and and CC 20587 2643 13 practice practice NN 20587 2643 14 , , , 20587 2643 15 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 2643 16 's 's POS 20587 2643 17 order order NN 20587 2643 18 was be VBD 20587 2643 19 ignored ignore VBN 20587 2643 20 six six CD 20587 2643 21 months month NNS 20587 2643 22 later later RB 20587 2643 23 by by IN 20587 2643 24 port port NN 20587 2643 25 officials official NNS 20587 2643 26 when when WRB 20587 2643 27 a a DT 20587 2643 28 group group NN 20587 2643 29 of of IN 20587 2643 30 black black JJ 20587 2643 31 officers officer NNS 20587 2643 32 and and CC 20587 2643 33 men man NNS 20587 2643 34 was be VBD 20587 2643 35 withdrawn withdraw VBN 20587 2643 36 from from IN 20587 2643 37 a a DT 20587 2643 38 shipping shipping NN 20587 2643 39 list list NN 20587 2643 40 at at IN 20587 2643 41 Bremerhaven Bremerhaven NNP 20587 2643 42 , , , 20587 2643 43 Germany Germany NNP 20587 2643 44 , , , 20587 2643 45 on on IN 20587 2643 46 the the DT 20587 2643 47 grounds ground NNS 20587 2643 48 that that IN 20587 2643 49 " " `` 20587 2643 50 segregation segregation NN 20587 2643 51 is be VBZ 20587 2643 52 a a DT 20587 2643 53 War War NNP 20587 2643 54 Department Department NNP 20587 2643 55 policy policy NN 20587 2643 56 . . . 20587 2644 1 " " `` 20587 2644 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2644 3 5 5 CD 20587 2644 4 - - SYM 20587 2644 5 14 14 CD 20587 2644 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2644 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2644 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2644 9 5 5 CD 20587 2644 10 - - SYM 20587 2644 11 12 12 CD 20587 2644 12 : : : 20587 2644 13 OPD OPD NNP 20587 2644 14 Summary Summary NNP 20587 2644 15 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 2644 16 to to IN 20587 2644 17 CofS CofS NNP 20587 2644 18 , , , 20587 2644 19 2 2 CD 20587 2644 20 Apr Apr NNP 20587 2644 21 46 46 CD 20587 2644 22 , , , 20587 2644 23 CS CS NNP 20587 2644 24 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 2644 25 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2644 26 ; ; : 20587 2644 27 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2644 28 , , , 20587 2644 29 WD WD NNP 20587 2644 30 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 2644 31 of of IN 20587 2644 32 Public Public NNP 20587 2644 33 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 2644 34 for for IN 20587 2644 35 Press Press NNP 20587 2644 36 , , , 20587 2644 37 5 5 CD 20587 2644 38 Jan Jan NNP 20587 2644 39 46 46 CD 20587 2644 40 ; ; : 20587 2644 41 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2644 42 , , , 20587 2644 43 Exec Exec NNP 20587 2644 44 to to IN 20587 2644 45 Actg Actg NNP 20587 2644 46 ASW ASW NNP 20587 2644 47 to to IN 20587 2644 48 P. P. NNP 20587 2644 49 Bernard Bernard NNP 20587 2644 50 Young Young NNP 20587 2644 51 , , , 20587 2644 52 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 2644 53 , , , 20587 2644 54 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 20587 2644 55 _ _ NNP 20587 2644 56 Journal Journal NNP 20587 2644 57 and and CC 20587 2644 58 Guide Guide NNP 20587 2644 59 _ _ NNP 20587 2644 60 , , , 20587 2644 61 14 14 CD 20587 2644 62 Dec Dec NNP 20587 2644 63 45 45 CD 20587 2644 64 , , , 20587 2644 65 ASW ASW NNP 20587 2644 66 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 2644 67 . . . 20587 2644 68 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2645 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2645 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2645 3 5 5 CD 20587 2645 4 - - SYM 20587 2645 5 13 13 CD 20587 2645 6 : : : 20587 2645 7 ALNAV ALNAV NNP 20587 2645 8 423 423 CD 20587 2645 9 - - SYM 20587 2645 10 45 45 CD 20587 2645 11 , , , 20587 2645 12 12 12 CD 20587 2645 13 Dec Dec NNP 20587 2645 14 45 45 CD 20587 2645 15 . . . 20587 2645 16 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2646 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2646 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2646 3 5 5 CD 20587 2646 4 - - SYM 20587 2646 5 14 14 CD 20587 2646 6 : : : 20587 2646 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2646 8 , , , 20587 2646 9 Marcus Marcus NNP 20587 2646 10 H. H. 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2674 11 Handbook Handbook NNP 20587 2674 12 , , , 20587 2674 13 1946 1946 CD 20587 2674 14 - - SYM 20587 2674 15 1947 1947 CD 20587 2674 16 _ _ NNP 20587 2674 17 , , , 20587 2674 18 pp pp NNP 20587 2674 19 . . . 20587 2675 1 369 369 CD 20587 2675 2 - - SYM 20587 2675 3 70 70 CD 20587 2675 4 . . . 20587 2675 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2676 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2676 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 2676 3 : : : 20587 2676 4 ASSISTANT ASSISTANT NNP 20587 2676 5 SECRETARY SECRETARY NNP 20587 2676 6 MCCLOY MCCLOY NNP 20587 2676 7 . . . 20587 2676 8 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2677 1 When when WRB 20587 2677 2 an an DT 20587 2677 3 executive executive NN 20587 2677 4 of of IN 20587 2677 5 the the DT 20587 2677 6 National National NNP 20587 2677 7 Urban Urban NNP 20587 2677 8 League League NNP 20587 2677 9 summed sum VBD 20587 2677 10 up up RP 20587 2677 11 these these DT 20587 2677 12 demands demand NNS 20587 2677 13 for for IN 20587 2677 14 President President NNP 20587 2677 15 Truman Truman NNP 20587 2677 16 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5 19 19 CD 20587 2679 6 : : : 20587 2679 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2679 8 , , , 20587 2679 9 Exec Exec NNP 20587 2679 10 Secy Secy NNP 20587 2679 11 , , , 20587 2679 12 National National NNP 20587 2679 13 Urban Urban NNP 20587 2679 14 League League NNP 20587 2679 15 , , , 20587 2679 16 to to IN 20587 2679 17 President President NNP 20587 2679 18 Truman Truman NNP 20587 2679 19 , , , 20587 2679 20 27 27 CD 20587 2679 21 Aug Aug NNP 20587 2679 22 45 45 CD 20587 2679 23 , , , 20587 2679 24 copy copy VBP 20587 2679 25 in in IN 20587 2679 26 Forrestal forrestal JJ 20587 2679 27 file file NN 20587 2679 28 , , , 20587 2679 29 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 2679 30 . . . 20587 2679 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2680 1 _ _ NNP 20587 2680 2 The the DT 20587 2680 3 Army Army NNP 20587 2680 4 's 's POS 20587 2680 5 Grand Grand NNP 20587 2680 6 Review Review NNP 20587 2680 7 _ _ NNP 20587 2680 8 In in IN 20587 2680 9 the the DT 20587 2680 10 midst midst NN 20587 2680 11 of of IN 20587 2680 12 this this DT 20587 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2682 13 to to TO 20587 2682 14 be be VB 20587 2682 15 imposed impose VBN 20587 2682 16 on on IN 20587 2682 17 a a DT 20587 2682 18 defeated defeat VBN 20587 2682 19 Germany Germany NNP 20587 2682 20 , , , 20587 2682 21 American american JJ 20587 2682 22 officials official NNS 20587 2682 23 in in IN 20587 2682 24 Washington Washington NNP 20587 2682 25 began begin VBD 20587 2682 26 to to TO 20587 2682 27 consider consider VB 20587 2682 28 plans plan NNS 20587 2682 29 for for IN 20587 2682 30 the the DT 20587 2682 31 postwar postwar JJ 20587 2682 32 period period NN 20587 2682 33 . . . 20587 2683 1 Among among IN 20587 2683 2 them -PRON- PRP 20587 2683 3 was be VBD 20587 2683 4 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 2683 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2683 6 of of IN 20587 2683 7 War War NNP 20587 2683 8 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 2683 9 . . . 20587 2684 1 Dissatisfied dissatisfied JJ 20587 2684 2 with with IN 20587 2684 3 the the DT 20587 2684 4 manner manner NN 20587 2684 5 in in IN 20587 2684 6 which which WDT 20587 2684 7 the the DT 20587 2684 8 Army Army NNP 20587 2684 9 was be VBD 20587 2684 10 using use VBG 20587 2684 11 black black JJ 20587 2684 12 troops troop NNS 20587 2684 13 , , , 20587 2684 14 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 2684 15 believed believe VBD 20587 2684 16 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2684 17 was be VBD 20587 2684 18 time time NN 20587 2684 19 to to TO 20587 2684 20 start start VB 20587 2684 21 planning plan VBG 20587 2684 22 how how WRB 20587 2684 23 best well RBS 20587 2684 24 to to TO 20587 2684 25 employ employ VB 20587 2684 26 them -PRON- PRP 20587 2684 27 in in IN 20587 2684 28 the the DT 20587 2684 29 postwar postwar JJ 20587 2684 30 Army Army NNP 20587 2684 31 , , , 20587 2684 32 which which WDT 20587 2684 33 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2684 34 p. p. NN 20587 2684 35   _SP 20587 2684 36 131 131 CD 20587 2684 37 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2684 38 according accord VBG 20587 2684 39 to to IN 20587 2684 40 current current JJ 20587 2684 41 assumptions assumption NNS 20587 2684 42 , , , 20587 2684 43 would would MD 20587 2684 44 be be VB 20587 2684 45 small small JJ 20587 2684 46 and and CC 20587 2684 47 professional professional JJ 20587 2684 48 and and CC 20587 2684 49 would would MD 20587 2684 50 depend depend VB 20587 2684 51 upon upon IN 20587 2684 52 a a DT 20587 2684 53 citizen citizen NN 20587 2684 54 reserve reserve NN 20587 2684 55 to to TO 20587 2684 56 augment augment VB 20587 2684 57 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2684 58 in in IN 20587 2684 59 an an DT 20587 2684 60 emergency emergency NN 20587 2684 61 . . . 20587 2685 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2685 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 2685 3 : : : 20587 2685 4 TRUMAN truman NN 20587 2685 5 GIBSON GIBSON NNP 20587 2685 6 . . . 20587 2685 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2686 1 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 2686 2 concluded conclude VBD 20587 2686 3 that that IN 20587 2686 4 despite despite IN 20587 2686 5 a a DT 20587 2686 6 host host NN 20587 2686 7 of of IN 20587 2686 8 prewar prewar JJ 20587 2686 9 studies study NNS 20587 2686 10 by by IN 20587 2686 11 the the DT 20587 2686 12 General General NNP 20587 2686 13 Staff Staff NNP 20587 2686 14 , , , 20587 2686 15 the the DT 20587 2686 16 Army Army NNP 20587 2686 17 War War NNP 20587 2686 18 College College NNP 20587 2686 19 , , , 20587 2686 20 and and CC 20587 2686 21 other other JJ 20587 2686 22 military military JJ 20587 2686 23 agencies agency NNS 20587 2686 24 , , , 20587 2686 25 the the DT 20587 2686 26 Army Army NNP 20587 2686 27 was be VBD 20587 2686 28 unprepared unprepared JJ 20587 2686 29 during during IN 20587 2686 30 World World NNP 20587 2686 31 War War NNP 20587 2686 32 II II NNP 20587 2686 33 to to TO 20587 2686 34 deal deal VB 20587 2686 35 with with IN 20587 2686 36 and and CC 20587 2686 37 make make VB 20587 2686 38 the the DT 20587 2686 39 most most RBS 20587 2686 40 efficient efficient JJ 20587 2686 41 use use NN 20587 2686 42 of of IN 20587 2686 43 the the DT 20587 2686 44 large large JJ 20587 2686 45 numbers number NNS 20587 2686 46 of of IN 20587 2686 47 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2686 48 furnished furnish VBN 20587 2686 49 by by IN 20587 2686 50 Selective Selective NNP 20587 2686 51 Service Service NNP 20587 2686 52 . . . 20587 2687 1 Policies policy NNS 20587 2687 2 for for IN 20587 2687 3 training train VBG 20587 2687 4 and and CC 20587 2687 5 employing employ VBG 20587 2687 6 black black JJ 20587 2687 7 troops troop NNS 20587 2687 8 had have VBD 20587 2687 9 developed develop VBN 20587 2687 10 in in IN 20587 2687 11 response response NN 20587 2687 12 to to IN 20587 2687 13 specific specific JJ 20587 2687 14 problems problem NNS 20587 2687 15 rather rather RB 20587 2687 16 than than IN 20587 2687 17 in in IN 20587 2687 18 accordance accordance NN 20587 2687 19 with with IN 20587 2687 20 a a DT 20587 2687 21 well well RB 20587 2687 22 thought think VBN 20587 2687 23 out out RP 20587 2687 24 and and CC 20587 2687 25 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 20587 2687 26 plan plan NN 20587 2687 27 . . . 20587 2688 1 Because because IN 20587 2688 2 of of IN 20587 2688 3 " " `` 20587 2688 4 inadequate inadequate JJ 20587 2688 5 preparation preparation NN 20587 2688 6 prior prior RB 20587 2688 7 to to IN 20587 2688 8 the the DT 20587 2688 9 period period NN 20587 2688 10 of of IN 20587 2688 11 sudden sudden JJ 20587 2688 12 expansion expansion NN 20587 2688 13 , , , 20587 2688 14 " " '' 20587 2688 15 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 2688 16 believed believe VBD 20587 2688 17 a a DT 20587 2688 18 great great JJ 20587 2688 19 many many JJ 20587 2688 20 sources source NNS 20587 2688 21 of of IN 20587 2688 22 racial racial JJ 20587 2688 23 irritation irritation NN 20587 2688 24 persisted persist VBD 20587 2688 25 . . . 20587 2689 1 To to TO 20587 2689 2 develop develop VB 20587 2689 3 a a DT 20587 2689 4 " " `` 20587 2689 5 definite definite JJ 20587 2689 6 , , , 20587 2689 7 workable workable JJ 20587 2689 8 policy policy NN 20587 2689 9 , , , 20587 2689 10 for for IN 20587 2689 11 the the DT 20587 2689 12 inclusion inclusion NN 20587 2689 13 and and CC 20587 2689 14 utilization utilization NN 20587 2689 15 in in IN 20587 2689 16 the the DT 20587 2689 17 Army Army NNP 20587 2689 18 of of IN 20587 2689 19 minority minority NN 20587 2689 20 racial racial JJ 20587 2689 21 groups group NNS 20587 2689 22 " " '' 20587 2689 23 before before IN 20587 2689 24 postwar postwar JJ 20587 2689 25 planning planning NN 20587 2689 26 crystallized crystallize VBD 20587 2689 27 and and CC 20587 2689 28 solidified solidify VBD 20587 2689 29 , , , 20587 2689 30 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 2689 31 suggested suggest VBD 20587 2689 32 to to IN 20587 2689 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2689 34 assistants assistant NNS 20587 2689 35 that that IN 20587 2689 36 the the DT 20587 2689 37 War War NNP 20587 2689 38 Department Department NNP 20587 2689 39 General General NNP 20587 2689 40 Staff Staff NNP 20587 2689 41 review review NN 20587 2689 42 existing exist VBG 20587 2689 43 practices practice NNS 20587 2689 44 and and CC 20587 2689 45 experiences experience NNS 20587 2689 46 at at IN 20587 2689 47 home home NN 20587 2689 48 and and CC 20587 2689 49 abroad abroad RB 20587 2689 50 and and CC 20587 2689 51 recommend recommend VB 20587 2689 52 changes change NNS 20587 2689 53 . . . 20587 2690 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2690 2 5 5 CD 20587 2690 3 - - SYM 20587 2690 4 20 20 CD 20587 2690 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2690 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2690 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2690 8 5 5 CD 20587 2690 9 - - SYM 20587 2690 10 20 20 CD 20587 2690 11 : : : 20587 2690 12 Memos Memos NNP 20587 2690 13 , , , 20587 2690 14 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 2690 15 for for IN 20587 2690 16 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 2690 17 Committee Committee NNP 20587 2690 18 on on IN 20587 2690 19 Special Special NNP 20587 2690 20 Troop Troop NNP 20587 2690 21 Policies Policies NNP 20587 2690 22 , , , 20587 2690 23 31 31 CD 20587 2690 24 Jul Jul NNP 20587 2690 25 and and CC 20587 2690 26 1 1 CD 20587 2690 27 Sep Sep NNP 20587 2690 28 44 44 CD 20587 2690 29 , , , 20587 2690 30 sub sub NN 20587 2690 31 : : : 20587 2690 32 Participation participation NN 20587 2690 33 of of IN 20587 2690 34 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2690 35 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 2690 36 in in IN 20587 2690 37 the the DT 20587 2690 38 Post Post NNP 20587 2690 39 - - NNP 20587 2690 40 War War NNP 20587 2690 41 Military Military NNP 20587 2690 42 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 2690 43 ; ; : 20587 2690 44 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2690 45 , , , 20587 2690 46 ASW ASW NNP 20587 2690 47 for for IN 20587 2690 48 SW SW NNP 20587 2690 49 , , , 20587 2690 50 10 10 CD 20587 2690 51 Jan Jan NNP 20587 2690 52 45 45 CD 20587 2690 53 , , , 20587 2690 54 same same JJ 20587 2690 55 sub sub NN 20587 2690 56 , , , 20587 2690 57 all all RB 20587 2690 58 in in IN 20587 2690 59 ASW ASW NNP 20587 2690 60 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 2690 61 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2690 62 NT NT NNP 20587 2690 63 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2690 64 . . . 20587 2690 65 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2691 1 The the DT 20587 2691 2 Chief Chief NNP 20587 2691 3 of of IN 20587 2691 4 Staff Staff NNP 20587 2691 5 , , , 20587 2691 6 General General NNP 20587 2691 7 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 2691 8 , , , 20587 2691 9 continued continue VBD 20587 2691 10 to to TO 20587 2691 11 insist insist VB 20587 2691 12 that that IN 20587 2691 13 the the DT 20587 2691 14 Army Army NNP 20587 2691 15 's 's POS 20587 2691 16 racial racial JJ 20587 2691 17 problem problem NN 20587 2691 18 was be VBD 20587 2691 19 but but CC 20587 2691 20 part part NN 20587 2691 21 of of IN 20587 2691 22 a a DT 20587 2691 23 larger large JJR 20587 2691 24 national national JJ 20587 2691 25 problem problem NN 20587 2691 26 and and CC 20587 2691 27 , , , 20587 2691 28 as as IN 20587 2691 29 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 2691 30 later later RB 20587 2691 31 recalled recall VBD 20587 2691 32 , , , 20587 2691 33 had have VBD 20587 2691 34 no no DT 20587 2691 35 strong strong JJ 20587 2691 36 views view NNS 20587 2691 37 on on IN 20587 2691 38 a a DT 20587 2691 39 solution solution NN 20587 2691 40 . . . 20587 2692 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2692 2 5 5 CD 20587 2692 3 - - SYM 20587 2692 4 21 21 CD 20587 2692 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2692 6 Whatever whatever WDT 20587 2692 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2692 8 personal personal JJ 20587 2692 9 feelings feeling NNS 20587 2692 10 , , , 20587 2692 11 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 2692 12 , , , 20587 2692 13 like like IN 20587 2692 14 most most JJS 20587 2692 15 Army Army NNP 20587 2692 16 staff staff NN 20587 2692 17 officers officer NNS 20587 2692 18 , , , 20587 2692 19 always always RB 20587 2692 20 emphasized emphasize VBD 20587 2692 21 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 2692 22 and and CC 20587 2692 23 performance performance NN 20587 2692 24 to to IN 20587 2692 25 the the DT 20587 2692 26 exclusion exclusion NN 20587 2692 27 of of IN 20587 2692 28 social 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performance performance NN 20587 2693 34 considered consider VBN 20587 2693 35 in in IN 20587 2693 36 the the DT 20587 2693 37 general general JJ 20587 2693 38 staff staff NN 20587 2693 39 study study NN 20587 2693 40 . . . 20587 2694 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2694 2 5 5 CD 20587 2694 3 - - SYM 20587 2694 4 22 22 CD 20587 2694 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2694 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2694 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2694 8 5 5 CD 20587 2694 9 - - SYM 20587 2694 10 21 21 CD 20587 2694 11 : : : 20587 2694 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2694 13 , , , 20587 2694 14 John John NNP 20587 2694 15 J. J. NNP 20587 2694 16 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 2694 17 to to TO 20587 2694 18 author author VB 20587 2694 19 , , , 20587 2694 20 18 18 CD 20587 2694 21 Sep Sep NNP 20587 2694 22 69 69 CD 20587 2694 23 , , , 20587 2694 24 CMH CMH NNP 20587 2694 25 files file NNS 20587 2694 26 . . . 20587 2694 27 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2695 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2695 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2695 3 5 5 CD 20587 2695 4 - - SYM 20587 2695 5 22 22 CD 20587 2695 6 : : : 20587 2695 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2695 8 , , , 20587 2695 9 CofS CofS NNP 20587 2695 10 for for IN 20587 2695 11 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 2695 12 , , , 20587 2695 13 25 25 CD 20587 2695 14 Aug Aug NNP 20587 2695 15 45 45 CD 20587 2695 16 , , , 20587 2695 17 WDCSA WDCSA NNP 20587 2695 18 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 2695 19 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2695 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2695 21 25 25 CD 20587 2695 22 Aug Aug NNP 20587 2695 23 45 45 CD 20587 2695 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2695 25 . . . 20587 2695 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2696 1 The the DT 20587 2696 2 idea idea NN 20587 2696 3 of of IN 20587 2696 4 a a DT 20587 2696 5 staff staff NN 20587 2696 6 study study NN 20587 2696 7 on on IN 20587 2696 8 the the DT 20587 2696 9 postwar postwar JJ 20587 2696 10 use use NN 20587 2696 11 of of IN 20587 2696 12 black black JJ 20587 2696 13 troops troop NNS 20587 2696 14 also also RB 20587 2696 15 found find VBD 20587 2696 16 favor favor NN 20587 2696 17 with with IN 20587 2696 18 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2696 19 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 2696 20 , , , 20587 2696 21 and and CC 20587 2696 22 a a DT 20587 2696 23 series series NN 20587 2696 24 of of IN 20587 2696 25 conferences conference NNS 20587 2696 26 and and CC 20587 2696 27 informal informal JJ 20587 2696 28 discussions discussion NNS 20587 2696 29 on on IN 20587 2696 30 the the DT 20587 2696 31 best good JJS 20587 2696 32 way way NN 20587 2696 33 to to TO 20587 2696 34 go go VB 20587 2696 35 about about IN 20587 2696 36 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2696 37 took take VBD 20587 2696 38 place place NN 20587 2696 39 in in IN 20587 2696 40 the the DT 20587 2696 41 highest high JJS 20587 2696 42 echelons echelon NNS 20587 2696 43 of of IN 20587 2696 44 the the DT 20587 2696 45 Army Army NNP 20587 2696 46 during during IN 20587 2696 47 the the DT 20587 2696 48 early early JJ 20587 2696 49 months month NNS 20587 2696 50 of of IN 20587 2696 51 1945 1945 CD 20587 2696 52 . . . 20587 2697 1 The the DT 20587 2697 2 upshot upshot NN 20587 2697 3 was be VBD 20587 2697 4 a a DT 20587 2697 5 decision decision NN 20587 2697 6 to to TO 20587 2697 7 ask ask VB 20587 2697 8 the the DT 20587 2697 9 senior senior JJ 20587 2697 10 commanders commander NNS 20587 2697 11 at at IN 20587 2697 12 home home NN 20587 2697 13 and and CC 20587 2697 14 overseas overseas RB 20587 2697 15 for for IN 20587 2697 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2697 17 comments comment NNS 20587 2697 18 . . . 20587 2698 1 How how WRB 20587 2698 2 did do VBD 20587 2698 3 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2698 4 train train VB 20587 2698 5 and and CC 20587 2698 6 use use VB 20587 2698 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2698 8 black black JJ 20587 2698 9 troops troop NNS 20587 2698 10 ? ? . 20587 2699 1 What what WDT 20587 2699 2 irritations irritation NNS 20587 2699 3 , , , 20587 2699 4 frictions friction NNS 20587 2699 5 , , , 20587 2699 6 and and CC 20587 2699 7 disorders disorder NNS 20587 2699 8 arising arise VBG 20587 2699 9 from from IN 20587 2699 10 racial racial JJ 20587 2699 11 conflicts conflict NNS 20587 2699 12 had have VBD 20587 2699 13 hampered hamper VBN 20587 2699 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2699 15 operations operation NNS 20587 2699 16 ? ? . 20587 2700 1 What what WP 20587 2700 2 were be VBD 20587 2700 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2700 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2700 5 p. p. 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W. NNP 20587 2705 14 F. F. 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NNP 20587 2705 112 Wiley Wiley NNP 20587 2705 113 for for IN 20587 2705 114 Col Col NNP 20587 2705 115 Mathews Mathews NNP 20587 2705 116 , , , 20587 2705 117 18 18 CD 20587 2705 118 Apr Apr NNP 20587 2705 119 45 45 CD 20587 2705 120 , , , 20587 2705 121 all all DT 20587 2705 122 in in IN 20587 2705 123 AG AG NNP 20587 2705 124 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 2705 125 . . . 20587 2705 126 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2706 1 Not not RB 20587 2706 2 everyone everyone NN 20587 2706 3 agreed agree VBD 20587 2706 4 that that IN 20587 2706 5 the the DT 20587 2706 6 questionnaire questionnaire NN 20587 2706 7 was be VBD 20587 2706 8 the the DT 20587 2706 9 best good JJS 20587 2706 10 way way NN 20587 2706 11 to to TO 20587 2706 12 review review VB 20587 2706 13 the the DT 20587 2706 14 performance performance NN 20587 2706 15 of of IN 20587 2706 16 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2706 17 in in IN 20587 2706 18 World World NNP 20587 2706 19 War War NNP 20587 2706 20 II II NNP 20587 2706 21 . . . 20587 2707 1 Truman Truman NNP 20587 2707 2 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2707 3 , , , 20587 2707 4 for for IN 20587 2707 5 one one CD 20587 2707 6 , , , 20587 2707 7 doubted doubt VBD 20587 2707 8 the the DT 20587 2707 9 value value NN 20587 2707 10 of of IN 20587 2707 11 soliciting solicit VBG 20587 2707 12 information information NN 20587 2707 13 from from IN 20587 2707 14 senior senior JJ 20587 2707 15 commanders commander NNS 20587 2707 16 , , , 20587 2707 17 feeling feel VBG 20587 2707 18 that that IN 20587 2707 19 these these DT 20587 2707 20 officers officer NNS 20587 2707 21 would would MD 20587 2707 22 offer offer VB 20587 2707 23 much much JJ 20587 2707 24 subjective subjective JJ 20587 2707 25 material material NN 20587 2707 26 of of IN 20587 2707 27 little little JJ 20587 2707 28 real real JJ 20587 2707 29 assistance assistance NN 20587 2707 30 . . . 20587 2708 1 Referring refer VBG 20587 2708 2 to to IN 20587 2708 3 the the DT 20587 2708 4 letter letter NN 20587 2708 5 to to IN 20587 2708 6 the the DT 20587 2708 7 major major JJ 20587 2708 8 senior senior JJ 20587 2708 9 commanders commander NNS 20587 2708 10 , , , 20587 2708 11 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2708 12 said say VBD 20587 2708 13 : : : 20587 2708 14 Mere mere JJ 20587 2708 15 injunctions injunction NNS 20587 2708 16 of of IN 20587 2708 17 objectivity objectivity NN 20587 2708 18 do do VBP 20587 2708 19 not not RB 20587 2708 20 work work VB 20587 2708 21 in in IN 20587 2708 22 the the DT 20587 2708 23 racial racial JJ 20587 2708 24 field field NN 20587 2708 25 where where WRB 20587 2708 26 more more RBR 20587 2708 27 often often RB 20587 2708 28 than than IN 20587 2708 29 not not RB 20587 2708 30 decisions decision NNS 20587 2708 31 are be VBP 20587 2708 32 made make VBN 20587 2708 33 on on IN 20587 2708 34 a a DT 20587 2708 35 basis basis NN 20587 2708 36 of of IN 20587 2708 37 emotion emotion NN 20587 2708 38 , , , 20587 2708 39 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 2708 40 or or CC 20587 2708 41 pre pre JJ 20587 2708 42 - 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- SYM 20587 2716 39 25 25 CD 20587 2716 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2716 41 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2716 42 had have VBD 20587 2716 43 arrived arrive VBN 20587 2716 44 in in IN 20587 2716 45 Italy Italy NNP 20587 2716 46 at at IN 20587 2716 47 the the DT 20587 2716 48 end end NN 20587 2716 49 of of IN 20587 2716 50 February February NNP 20587 2716 51 1945 1945 CD 20587 2716 52 to to TO 20587 2716 53 find find VB 20587 2716 54 theater theater NN 20587 2716 55 officials official NNS 20587 2716 56 concerned concern VBN 20587 2716 57 over over IN 20587 2716 58 the the DT 20587 2716 59 poor poor JJ 20587 2716 60 combat combat NN 20587 2716 61 record record NN 20587 2716 62 of of IN 20587 2716 63 the the DT 20587 2716 64 92d 92d NNPS 20587 2716 65 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 2716 66 Division Division NNP 20587 2716 67 , , , 20587 2716 68 the the DT 20587 2716 69 only only JJ 20587 2716 70 black black JJ 20587 2716 71 division division NN 20587 2716 72 in in IN 20587 2716 73 the the DT 20587 2716 74 theater theater NN 20587 2716 75 and and CC 20587 2716 76 one one CD 20587 2716 77 of of IN 20587 2716 78 three three CD 20587 2716 79 activated activate VBN 20587 2716 80 by by IN 20587 2716 81 the the DT 20587 2716 82 War War NNP 20587 2716 83 Department Department NNP 20587 2716 84 . . . 20587 2717 1 After after IN 20587 2717 2 a a DT 20587 2717 3 series series NN 20587 2717 4 of of IN 20587 2717 5 discussions discussion NNS 20587 2717 6 with with IN 20587 2717 7 senior senior JJ 20587 2717 8 commanders commander NNS 20587 2717 9 and and CC 20587 2717 10 a a DT 20587 2717 11 visit visit NN 20587 2717 12 to to IN 20587 2717 13 the the DT 20587 2717 14 division division NN 20587 2717 15 , , , 20587 2717 16 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2717 17 participated participate VBD 20587 2717 18 in in IN 20587 2717 19 a a DT 20587 2717 20 press press NN 20587 2717 21 conference conference NN 20587 2717 22 in in IN 20587 2717 23 Rome Rome NNP 20587 2717 24 during during IN 20587 2717 25 which which WDT 20587 2717 26 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2717 27 spoke speak VBD 20587 2717 28 candidly candidly RB 20587 2717 29 of of IN 20587 2717 30 the the DT 20587 2717 31 problems problem NNS 20587 2717 32 of of IN 20587 2717 33 the the DT 20587 2717 34 division division NN 20587 2717 35 's 's POS 20587 2717 36 infantry infantry NN 20587 2717 37 units unit NNS 20587 2717 38 . . . 20587 2718 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2718 2 5 5 CD 20587 2718 3 - - SYM 20587 2718 4 26 26 CD 20587 2718 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2718 6 Subsequent subsequent JJ 20587 2718 7 news news NN 20587 2718 8 reports report NNS 20587 2718 9 of of IN 20587 2718 10 the the DT 20587 2718 11 conference conference NN 20587 2718 12 stressed stress VBD 20587 2718 13 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2718 14 's 's POS 20587 2718 15 confirmation confirmation NN 20587 2718 16 of of IN 20587 2718 17 the the DT 20587 2718 18 division division NN 20587 2718 19 's 's POS 20587 2718 20 disappointing disappointing JJ 20587 2718 21 performance performance NN 20587 2718 22 , , , 20587 2718 23 but but CC 20587 2718 24 neglected neglect VBD 20587 2718 25 the the DT 20587 2718 26 reasons reason NNS 20587 2718 27 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2718 28 advanced advance VBD 20587 2718 29 to to TO 20587 2718 30 explain explain VB 20587 2718 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2718 32 failure failure NN 20587 2718 33 . . . 20587 2719 1 The the DT 20587 2719 2 reports report NNS 20587 2719 3 earned earn VBD 20587 2719 4 a a DT 20587 2719 5 swift swift JJ 20587 2719 6 and and CC 20587 2719 7 angry angry JJ 20587 2719 8 retort retort NN 20587 2719 9 from from IN 20587 2719 10 the the DT 20587 2719 11 black black JJ 20587 2719 12 community community NN 20587 2719 13 . . . 20587 2720 1 Many many JJ 20587 2720 2 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2720 3 p. p. NN 20587 2720 4   _SP 20587 2720 5 133 133 CD 20587 2720 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2720 7 organizations organization NNS 20587 2720 8 and and CC 20587 2720 9 journals journal NNS 20587 2720 10 condemned condemn VBD 20587 2720 11 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2720 12 's 's POS 20587 2720 13 evaluation evaluation NN 20587 2720 14 of of IN 20587 2720 15 the the DT 20587 2720 16 92d 92d NNS 20587 2720 17 outright outright RB 20587 2720 18 . . . 20587 2721 1 Some some DT 20587 2721 2 seemed seem VBD 20587 2721 3 less less RBR 20587 2721 4 concerned concerned JJ 20587 2721 5 with with IN 20587 2721 6 the the DT 20587 2721 7 possible possible JJ 20587 2721 8 accuracy accuracy NN 20587 2721 9 of of IN 20587 2721 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2721 11 statement statement NN 20587 2721 12 than than IN 20587 2721 13 with with IN 20587 2721 14 the the DT 20587 2721 15 effects effect NNS 20587 2721 16 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2721 17 might may MD 20587 2721 18 have have VB 20587 2721 19 on on IN 20587 2721 20 the the DT 20587 2721 21 development development NN 20587 2721 22 of of IN 20587 2721 23 future future JJ 20587 2721 24 military military JJ 20587 2721 25 policy policy NN 20587 2721 26 . . . 20587 2722 1 The the DT 20587 2722 2 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 2722 3 's 's POS 20587 2722 4 _ _ NNP 20587 2722 5 Crisis Crisis NNP 20587 2722 6 _ _ NNP 20587 2722 7 , , , 20587 2722 8 for for IN 20587 2722 9 example example NN 20587 2722 10 , , , 20587 2722 11 charged charge VBD 20587 2722 12 that that IN 20587 2722 13 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2722 14 had have VBD 20587 2722 15 " " `` 20587 2722 16 carried carry VBN 20587 2722 17 the the DT 20587 2722 18 ball ball NN 20587 2722 19 for for IN 20587 2722 20 the the DT 20587 2722 21 War War NNP 20587 2722 22 Department Department NNP 20587 2722 23 , , , 20587 2722 24 " " '' 20587 2722 25 and and CC 20587 2722 26 that that IN 20587 2722 27 " " `` 20587 2722 28 probably probably RB 20587 2722 29 no no RB 20587 2722 30 more more RBR 20587 2722 31 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 20587 2722 32 words word NNS 20587 2722 33 , , , 20587 2722 34 affecting affect VBG 20587 2722 35 the the DT 20587 2722 36 representatives representative NNS 20587 2722 37 of of IN 20587 2722 38 the the DT 20587 2722 39 entire entire JJ 20587 2722 40 race race NN 20587 2722 41 , , , 20587 2722 42 were be VBD 20587 2722 43 ever ever RB 20587 2722 44 spoken speak VBN 20587 2722 45 by by IN 20587 2722 46 a a DT 20587 2722 47 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2722 48 in in IN 20587 2722 49 a a DT 20587 2722 50 key key JJ 20587 2722 51 position position NN 20587 2722 52 in in IN 20587 2722 53 such such PDT 20587 2722 54 a a DT 20587 2722 55 critical critical JJ 20587 2722 56 hour hour NN 20587 2722 57 . . . 20587 2723 1 We -PRON- PRP 20587 2723 2 seem seem VBP 20587 2723 3 destined destine VBN 20587 2723 4 to to TO 20587 2723 5 bear bear VB 20587 2723 6 the the DT 20587 2723 7 burden burden NN 20587 2723 8 of of IN 20587 2723 9 Mr. Mr. NNP 20587 2723 10 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2723 11 's 's POS 20587 2723 12 Rome Rome NNP 20587 2723 13 adventure adventure NN 20587 2723 14 for for IN 20587 2723 15 many many JJ 20587 2723 16 years year NNS 20587 2723 17 to to TO 20587 2723 18 come come VB 20587 2723 19 . . . 20587 2724 1 " " `` 20587 2724 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2724 3 5 5 CD 20587 2724 4 - - SYM 20587 2724 5 27 27 CD 20587 2724 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2724 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2724 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2724 9 5 5 CD 20587 2724 10 - - SYM 20587 2724 11 25 25 CD 20587 2724 12 : : : 20587 2724 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2724 14 , , , 20587 2724 15 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2724 16 to to IN 20587 2724 17 Gen Gen NNP 20587 2724 18 John John NNP 20587 2724 19 C. C. NNP 20587 2724 20 H. H. NNP 20587 2724 21 Lee Lee NNP 20587 2724 22 , , , 20587 2724 23 CG CG NNP 20587 2724 24 , , , 20587 2724 25 ComZ ComZ NNP 20587 2724 26 , , , 20587 2724 27 ETOUSA ETOUSA NNP 20587 2724 28 , , , 20587 2724 29 31 31 CD 20587 2724 30 Mar Mar NNP 20587 2724 31 45 45 CD 20587 2724 32 , , , 20587 2724 33 ASW ASW NNP 20587 2724 34 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 2724 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2724 36 NT NT NNP 20587 2724 37 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2724 38 . . . 20587 2724 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2725 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2725 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2725 3 5 5 CD 20587 2725 4 - - SYM 20587 2725 5 26 26 CD 20587 2725 6 : : : 20587 2725 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2725 8 , , , 20587 2725 9 Truman Truman NNP 20587 2725 10 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2725 11 for for IN 20587 2725 12 Maj Maj NNP 20587 2725 13 Gen Gen NNP 20587 2725 14 O. O. NNP 20587 2725 15 L. L. NNP 20587 2725 16 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 2725 17 , , , 20587 2725 18 12 12 CD 20587 2725 19 Mar Mar NNP 20587 2725 20 45 45 CD 20587 2725 21 , , , 20587 2725 22 sub sub NN 20587 2725 23 : : : 20587 2725 24 Report report VB 20587 2725 25 on on IN 20587 2725 26 Visit Visit NNP 20587 2725 27 to to IN 20587 2725 28 92d 92d NNS 20587 2725 29 Division Division NNP 20587 2725 30 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2725 31 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2725 32 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 2725 33 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2725 34 , , , 20587 2725 35 ASW ASW NNP 20587 2725 36 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 2725 37 . . . 20587 2725 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2726 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2726 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2726 3 5 5 CD 20587 2726 4 - - SYM 20587 2726 5 27 27 CD 20587 2726 6 : : : 20587 2726 7 " " `` 20587 2726 8 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2726 9 Soldier Soldier NNP 20587 2726 10 Betrayed Betrayed NNP 20587 2726 11 , , , 20587 2726 12 " " '' 20587 2726 13 _ _ NNP 20587 2726 14 Crisis Crisis NNP 20587 2726 15 _ _ NNP 20587 2726 16 52 52 CD 20587 2726 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2726 18 April April NNP 20587 2726 19 1945):97 1945):97 CD 20587 2726 20 ; ; : 20587 2726 21 " " `` 20587 2726 22 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2726 23 Echo Echo NNP 20587 2726 24 , , , 20587 2726 25 " " `` 20587 2726 26 ibid ibid NNP 20587 2726 27 . . . 20587 2727 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2727 2 July July NNP 20587 2727 3 1945):193 1945):193 CD 20587 2727 4 . . . 20587 2727 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2728 1 Other other JJ 20587 2728 2 black black JJ 20587 2728 3 journals journal NNS 20587 2728 4 took take VBD 20587 2728 5 a a DT 20587 2728 6 more more RBR 20587 2728 7 detached detached JJ 20587 2728 8 view view NN 20587 2728 9 of of IN 20587 2728 10 the the DT 20587 2728 11 situation situation NN 20587 2728 12 , , , 20587 2728 13 asserting assert VBG 20587 2728 14 that that IN 20587 2728 15 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2728 16 's 's POS 20587 2728 17 remarks remark NNS 20587 2728 18 revealed reveal VBD 20587 2728 19 nothing nothing NN 20587 2728 20 new new JJ 20587 2728 21 and and CC 20587 2728 22 that that IN 20587 2728 23 the the DT 20587 2728 24 problem problem NN 20587 2728 25 was be VBD 20587 2728 26 segregation segregation NN 20587 2728 27 , , , 20587 2728 28 of of IN 20587 2728 29 which which WDT 20587 2728 30 the the DT 20587 2728 31 92d 92d NNS 20587 2728 32 was be VBD 20587 2728 33 a a DT 20587 2728 34 notable notable JJ 20587 2728 35 victim victim NN 20587 2728 36 . . . 20587 2729 1 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2729 2 took take VBD 20587 2729 3 this this DT 20587 2729 4 tack tack NN 20587 2729 5 in in IN 20587 2729 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2729 7 own own JJ 20587 2729 8 defense defense NN 20587 2729 9 , , , 20587 2729 10 pointing point VBG 20587 2729 11 to to IN 20587 2729 12 the the DT 20587 2729 13 irony irony NN 20587 2729 14 of of IN 20587 2729 15 a a DT 20587 2729 16 situation situation NN 20587 2729 17 in in IN 20587 2729 18 which which WDT 20587 2729 19 " " `` 20587 2729 20 some some DT 20587 2729 21 people people NNS 20587 2729 22 can can MD 20587 2729 23 , , , 20587 2729 24 on on IN 20587 2729 25 the the DT 20587 2729 26 one one CD 20587 2729 27 hand hand NN 20587 2729 28 , , , 20587 2729 29 argue argue VBP 20587 2729 30 that that IN 20587 2729 31 segregation segregation NN 20587 2729 32 is be VBZ 20587 2729 33 wrong wrong JJ 20587 2729 34 , , , 20587 2729 35 and and CC 20587 2729 36 on on IN 20587 2729 37 the the DT 20587 2729 38 other other JJ 20587 2729 39 ... ... : 20587 2729 40 blindly blindly RB 20587 2729 41 defend defend VB 20587 2729 42 the the DT 20587 2729 43 product product NN 20587 2729 44 of of IN 20587 2729 45 that that DT 20587 2729 46 segregation segregation NN 20587 2729 47 . . . 20587 2730 1 " " `` 20587 2730 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2730 3 5 5 CD 20587 2730 4 - - SYM 20587 2730 5 28 28 CD 20587 2730 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2730 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2730 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2730 9 5 5 CD 20587 2730 10 - - SYM 20587 2730 11 28 28 CD 20587 2730 12 : : : 20587 2730 13 Washington Washington NNP 20587 2730 14 _ _ NNP 20587 2730 15 Afro Afro NNP 20587 2730 16 - - HYPH 20587 2730 17 American American NNP 20587 2730 18 _ _ NNP 20587 2730 19 , , , 20587 2730 20 April April NNP 20587 2730 21 15 15 CD 20587 2730 22 , , , 20587 2730 23 1945 1945 CD 20587 2730 24 , , , 20587 2730 25 quoted quote VBN 20587 2730 26 in in IN 20587 2730 27 Lee Lee NNP 20587 2730 28 , , , 20587 2730 29 _ _ NNP 20587 2730 30 Employment Employment NNP 20587 2730 31 of of IN 20587 2730 32 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2730 33 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 2730 34 _ _ NNP 20587 2730 35 , , , 20587 2730 36 p. p. NN 20587 2730 37 579 579 CD 20587 2730 38 . . . 20587 2731 1 For for IN 20587 2731 2 details detail NNS 20587 2731 3 of of IN 20587 2731 4 the the DT 20587 2731 5 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2731 6 controversy controversy NN 20587 2731 7 , , , 20587 2731 8 see see VB 20587 2731 9 Lee Lee NNP 20587 2731 10 , , , 20587 2731 11 pp pp NNP 20587 2731 12 . . . 20587 2732 1 575 575 CD 20587 2732 2 - - SYM 20587 2732 3 79 79 CD 20587 2732 4 . . . 20587 2732 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2733 1 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2733 2 had have VBD 20587 2733 3 defenders defender NNS 20587 2733 4 in in IN 20587 2733 5 the the DT 20587 2733 6 Army Army NNP 20587 2733 7 whose whose WP$ 20587 2733 8 comments comment NNS 20587 2733 9 might may MD 20587 2733 10 well well RB 20587 2733 11 apply apply VB 20587 2733 12 to to IN 20587 2733 13 all all PDT 20587 2733 14 the the DT 20587 2733 15 large large JJ 20587 2733 16 black black JJ 20587 2733 17 units unit NNS 20587 2733 18 in in IN 20587 2733 19 the the DT 20587 2733 20 war war NN 20587 2733 21 . . . 20587 2734 1 At at IN 20587 2734 2 one one CD 20587 2734 3 extreme extreme NN 20587 2734 4 stood stand VBD 20587 2734 5 the the DT 20587 2734 6 Allied Allied NNP 20587 2734 7 commander commander NN 20587 2734 8 in in IN 20587 2734 9 Italy Italy NNP 20587 2734 10 , , , 20587 2734 11 General General NNP 20587 2734 12 Mark Mark NNP 20587 2734 13 W. W. NNP 20587 2734 14 Clark Clark NNP 20587 2734 15 , , , 20587 2734 16 who who WP 20587 2734 17 attributed attribute VBD 20587 2734 18 the the DT 20587 2734 19 92d 92d NNS 20587 2734 20 's 's POS 20587 2734 21 shortcomings shortcoming NNS 20587 2734 22 to to TO 20587 2734 23 " " `` 20587 2734 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2734 25 handling handling NN 20587 2734 26 of of IN 20587 2734 27 minority minority NN 20587 2734 28 problems problem NNS 20587 2734 29 at at IN 20587 2734 30 home home NN 20587 2734 31 . . . 20587 2734 32 " " '' 20587 2735 1 Most Most JJS 20587 2735 2 of of IN 20587 2735 3 all all DT 20587 2735 4 , , , 20587 2735 5 General General NNP 20587 2735 6 Clark Clark NNP 20587 2735 7 thought think VBD 20587 2735 8 , , , 20587 2735 9 black black JJ 20587 2735 10 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 2735 11 needed need VBD 20587 2735 12 the the DT 20587 2735 13 incentive incentive NN 20587 2735 14 of of IN 20587 2735 15 feeling feeling NN 20587 2735 16 that that IN 20587 2735 17 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2735 18 were be VBD 20587 2735 19 fighting fight VBG 20587 2735 20 for for IN 20587 2735 21 home home NN 20587 2735 22 and and CC 20587 2735 23 country country NN 20587 2735 24 as as IN 20587 2735 25 equals equal NNS 20587 2735 26 . . . 20587 2736 1 But but CC 20587 2736 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2736 3 conclusion--"only conclusion--"only NN 20587 2736 4 the the DT 20587 2736 5 proper proper JJ 20587 2736 6 environment environment NN 20587 2736 7 in in IN 20587 2736 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2736 9 own own JJ 20587 2736 10 country country NN 20587 2736 11 can can MD 20587 2736 12 provide provide VB 20587 2736 13 such such PDT 20587 2736 14 an an DT 20587 2736 15 incentive"--neatly incentive"--neatly RB 20587 2736 16 played play VBN 20587 2736 17 down down RP 20587 2736 18 Army Army NNP 20587 2736 19 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 2736 20 for for IN 20587 2736 21 the the DT 20587 2736 22 division division NN 20587 2736 23 's 's POS 20587 2736 24 problems problem NNS 20587 2736 25 . . . 20587 2737 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2737 2 5 5 CD 20587 2737 3 - - SYM 20587 2737 4 29 29 CD 20587 2737 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2737 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2737 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2737 8 5 5 CD 20587 2737 9 - - SYM 20587 2737 10 29 29 CD 20587 2737 11 : : : 20587 2737 12 Mark Mark NNP 20587 2737 13 W. W. NNP 20587 2737 14 Clark Clark NNP 20587 2737 15 , , , 20587 2737 16 _ _ NNP 20587 2737 17 A a DT 20587 2737 18 Calculated Calculated NNP 20587 2737 19 Risk Risk NNP 20587 2737 20 _ _ NNP 20587 2737 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2737 22 New New NNP 20587 2737 23 York York NNP 20587 2737 24 : : : 20587 2737 25 Harper Harper NNP 20587 2737 26 & & CC 20587 2737 27 Brothers Brothers NNPS 20587 2737 28 , , , 20587 2737 29 1950 1950 CD 20587 2737 30 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2737 31 , , , 20587 2737 32 pp pp NNP 20587 2737 33 . . . 20587 2738 1 414 414 CD 20587 2738 2 - - SYM 20587 2738 3 15 15 CD 20587 2738 4 . . . 20587 2738 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2739 1 Another another DT 20587 2739 2 officer officer NN 20587 2739 3 , , , 20587 2739 4 who who WP 20587 2739 5 as as IN 20587 2739 6 commander commander NN 20587 2739 7 of of IN 20587 2739 8 a a DT 20587 2739 9 divisional divisional JJ 20587 2739 10 artillery artillery NN 20587 2739 11 unit unit NN 20587 2739 12 was be VBD 20587 2739 13 intimately intimately RB 20587 2739 14 acquainted acquaint VBN 20587 2739 15 with with IN 20587 2739 16 the the DT 20587 2739 17 division division NN 20587 2739 18 's 's POS 20587 2739 19 shortcomings shortcoming NNS 20587 2739 20 , , , 20587 2739 21 delineated delineate VBD 20587 2739 22 an an DT 20587 2739 23 entirely entirely RB 20587 2739 24 different different JJ 20587 2739 25 set set NN 20587 2739 26 of of IN 20587 2739 27 causes cause NNS 20587 2739 28 . . . 20587 2740 1 The the DT 20587 2740 2 division division NN 20587 2740 3 was be VBD 20587 2740 4 doomed doom VBN 20587 2740 5 to to IN 20587 2740 6 mediocrity mediocrity NN 20587 2740 7 and and CC 20587 2740 8 worse bad JJR 20587 2740 9 , , , 20587 2740 10 Lt Lt NNP 20587 2740 11 . . NNP 20587 2740 12 Col Col NNP 20587 2740 13 . . NNP 20587 2740 14 Marcus Marcus NNP 20587 2740 15 H. H. NNP 20587 2740 16 Ray Ray NNP 20587 2740 17 concluded conclude VBD 20587 2740 18 , , , 20587 2740 19 from from IN 20587 2740 20 the the DT 20587 2740 21 moment moment NN 20587 2740 22 of of IN 20587 2740 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2740 24 activation activation NN 20587 2740 25 . . . 20587 2741 1 Undercurrents undercurrent NNS 20587 2741 2 of of IN 20587 2741 3 racial racial JJ 20587 2741 4 antipathy antipathy NN 20587 2741 5 as as RB 20587 2741 6 well well RB 20587 2741 7 as as IN 20587 2741 8 distrust distrust NNP 20587 2741 9 and and CC 20587 2741 10 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 2741 11 , , , 20587 2741 12 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2741 13 believed believe VBD 20587 2741 14 , , , 20587 2741 15 infected infect VBD 20587 2741 16 the the DT 20587 2741 17 organization organization NN 20587 2741 18 from from IN 20587 2741 19 the the DT 20587 2741 20 outset outset NN 20587 2741 21 and and CC 20587 2741 22 created create VBD 20587 2741 23 an an DT 20587 2741 24 unhealthy unhealthy JJ 20587 2741 25 beginning beginning NN 20587 2741 26 . . . 20587 2742 1 The the DT 20587 2742 2 practice practice NN 20587 2742 3 of of IN 20587 2742 4 withholding withhold VBG 20587 2742 5 promotion promotion NN 20587 2742 6 from from IN 20587 2742 7 deserving deserve VBG 20587 2742 8 black black JJ 20587 2742 9 officers officer NNS 20587 2742 10 along along IN 20587 2742 11 with with IN 20587 2742 12 preferential preferential JJ 20587 2742 13 assignments assignment NNS 20587 2742 14 for for IN 20587 2742 15 white white JJ 20587 2742 16 officers officer NNS 20587 2742 17 prolonged prolong VBD 20587 2742 18 the the DT 20587 2742 19 malady malady JJ 20587 2742 20 . . . 20587 2743 1 The the DT 20587 2743 2 basic basic JJ 20587 2743 3 misconception misconception NN 20587 2743 4 was be VBD 20587 2743 5 that that IN 20587 2743 6 southern southern JJ 20587 2743 7 white white JJ 20587 2743 8 officers officer NNS 20587 2743 9 understood understand VBD 20587 2743 10 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2743 11 ; ; : 20587 2743 12 under under IN 20587 2743 13 such such JJ 20587 2743 14 officers officer NNS 20587 2743 15 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2743 16 who who WP 20587 2743 17 conformed conform VBD 20587 2743 18 with with IN 20587 2743 19 the the DT 20587 2743 20 southern southern JJ 20587 2743 21 stereotype stereotype NN 20587 2743 22 were be VBD 20587 2743 23 promoted promote VBN 20587 2743 24 regardless regardless RB 20587 2743 25 of of IN 20587 2743 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2743 27 abilities ability NNS 20587 2743 28 , , , 20587 2743 29 while while IN 20587 2743 30 those those DT 20587 2743 31 who who WP 20587 2743 32 exhibited exhibit VBD 20587 2743 33 self self NN 20587 2743 34 - - HYPH 20587 2743 35 reliance reliance NN 20587 2743 36 and and CC 20587 2743 37 self self NN 20587 2743 38 - - HYPH 20587 2743 39 respect respect NN 20587 2743 40 -- -- : 20587 2743 41 necessary necessary JJ 20587 2743 42 attributes attribute NNS 20587 2743 43 of of IN 20587 2743 44 leadership leadership NN 20587 2743 45 -- -- : 20587 2743 46 were be VBD 20587 2743 47 humiliated humiliate VBN 20587 2743 48 and and CC 20587 2743 49 discouraged discourage VBN 20587 2743 50 for for IN 20587 2743 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2743 52 uppityness uppityness NN 20587 2743 53 . . . 20587 2744 1 " " `` 20587 2744 2 I -PRON- PRP 20587 2744 3 was be VBD 20587 2744 4 astounded astounded JJ 20587 2744 5 , , , 20587 2744 6 " " '' 20587 2744 7 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2744 8 said say VBD 20587 2744 9 , , , 20587 2744 10 " " `` 20587 2744 11 by by IN 20587 2744 12 the the DT 20587 2744 13 willingness willingness NN 20587 2744 14 of of IN 20587 2744 15 the the DT 20587 2744 16 white white JJ 20587 2744 17 officers officer NNS 20587 2744 18 who who WP 20587 2744 19 preceded precede VBD 20587 2744 20 us -PRON- PRP 20587 2744 21 to to TO 20587 2744 22 place place VB 20587 2744 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2744 24 own own JJ 20587 2744 25 lives life NNS 20587 2744 26 in in IN 20587 2744 27 a a DT 20587 2744 28 hazardous hazardous JJ 20587 2744 29 position position NN 20587 2744 30 in in IN 20587 2744 31 order order NN 20587 2744 32 to to TO 20587 2744 33 have have VB 20587 2744 34 tractable tractable JJ 20587 2744 35 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2744 36 around around IN 20587 2744 37 them -PRON- PRP 20587 2744 38 . . . 20587 2745 1 " " `` 20587 2745 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2745 3 5 5 CD 20587 2745 4 - - SYM 20587 2745 5 30 30 CD 20587 2745 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2745 7 In in IN 20587 2745 8 short short JJ 20587 2745 9 , , , 20587 2745 10 the the DT 20587 2745 11 men man NNS 20587 2745 12 of of IN 20587 2745 13 the the DT 20587 2745 14 92d 92d NNS 20587 2745 15 who who WP 20587 2745 16 fought fight VBD 20587 2745 17 and and CC 20587 2745 18 died die VBD 20587 2745 19 bravely bravely RB 20587 2745 20 should should MD 20587 2745 21 be be VB 20587 2745 22 honored honor VBN 20587 2745 23 , , , 20587 2745 24 but but CC 20587 2745 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2745 26 unit unit NN 20587 2745 27 , , , 20587 2745 28 which which WDT 20587 2745 29 on on IN 20587 2745 30 balance balance NN 20587 2745 31 did do VBD 20587 2745 32 not not RB 20587 2745 33 perform perform VB 20587 2745 34 well well RB 20587 2745 35 , , , 20587 2745 36 should should MD 20587 2745 37 be be VB 20587 2745 38 considered consider VBN 20587 2745 39 a a DT 20587 2745 40 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2745 41 p. p. NN 20587 2745 42   _SP 20587 2745 43 134 134 CD 20587 2745 44 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2745 45 failure failure NN 20587 2745 46 of of IN 20587 2745 47 white white JJ 20587 2745 48 leadership leadership NN 20587 2745 49 . . . 20587 2746 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2746 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2746 3 5 5 CD 20587 2746 4 - - SYM 20587 2746 5 30 30 CD 20587 2746 6 : : : 20587 2746 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2746 8 , , , 20587 2746 9 Ray Ray NNP 20587 2746 10 to to IN 20587 2746 11 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2746 12 , , , 20587 2746 13 14 14 CD 20587 2746 14 May May NNP 20587 2746 15 45 45 CD 20587 2746 16 , , , 20587 2746 17 WDGAP WDGAP VBD 20587 2746 18 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 2746 19 . . . 20587 2747 1 Ray Ray NNP 20587 2747 2 later later RB 20587 2747 3 succeeded succeed VBD 20587 2747 4 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2747 5 as as IN 20587 2747 6 Civilian Civilian NNP 20587 2747 7 Aide Aide NNP 20587 2747 8 to to IN 20587 2747 9 the the DT 20587 2747 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2747 11 of of IN 20587 2747 12 War War NNP 20587 2747 13 . . . 20587 2747 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2748 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2748 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 2748 3 : : : 20587 2748 4 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 20587 2748 5 I I NNP 20587 2748 6 , , , 20587 2748 7 370TH 370TH NNP 20587 2748 8 INFANTRY INFANTRY NNP 20587 2748 9 , , , 20587 2748 10 92D 92D NNP 20587 2748 11 DIVISION DIVISION NNP 20587 2748 12 , , , 20587 2748 13 _ _ NNP 20587 2748 14 advances advance VBZ 20587 2748 15 through through IN 20587 2748 16 Cascina Cascina NNP 20587 2748 17 , , , 20587 2748 18 Italy Italy NNP 20587 2748 19 _ _ NNP 20587 2748 20 . . . 20587 2748 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2749 1 Lt Lt NNP 20587 2749 2 . . NNP 20587 2749 3 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 2749 4 Lucian Lucian NNP 20587 2749 5 K. K. NNP 20587 2749 6 Truscott Truscott NNP 20587 2749 7 , , , 20587 2749 8 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 2749 9 , , , 20587 2749 10 then then RB 20587 2749 11 Fifth Fifth NNP 20587 2749 12 Army Army NNP 20587 2749 13 commander commander NN 20587 2749 14 in in IN 20587 2749 15 Italy Italy NNP 20587 2749 16 , , , 20587 2749 17 disagreed disagree VBD 20587 2749 18 . . . 20587 2750 1 Submitting submit VBG 20587 2750 2 the the DT 20587 2750 3 proceedings proceeding NNS 20587 2750 4 of of IN 20587 2750 5 a a DT 20587 2750 6 board board NN 20587 2750 7 of of IN 20587 2750 8 review review NN 20587 2750 9 that that WDT 20587 2750 10 had have VBD 20587 2750 11 investigated investigate VBN 20587 2750 12 the the DT 20587 2750 13 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 2750 14 of of IN 20587 2750 15 black black JJ 20587 2750 16 officers officer NNS 20587 2750 17 and and CC 20587 2750 18 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 2750 19 men man NNS 20587 2750 20 in in IN 20587 2750 21 the the DT 20587 2750 22 92d 92d NNS 20587 2750 23 Division Division NNP 20587 2750 24 , , , 20587 2750 25 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2750 26 was be VBD 20587 2750 27 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 20587 2750 28 to to IN 20587 2750 29 the the DT 20587 2750 30 frustrations frustration NNS 20587 2750 31 encountered encounter VBN 20587 2750 32 by by IN 20587 2750 33 the the DT 20587 2750 34 division division NN 20587 2750 35 commander commander NN 20587 2750 36 , , , 20587 2750 37 Maj Maj NNP 20587 2750 38 . . NNP 20587 2750 39 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 2750 40 Edward Edward NNP 20587 2750 41 M. M. NNP 20587 2750 42 Almond Almond NNP 20587 2750 43 . . . 20587 2751 1 " " `` 20587 2751 2 In in IN 20587 2751 3 justice justice NN 20587 2751 4 to to IN 20587 2751 5 those those DT 20587 2751 6 splendid splendid JJ 20587 2751 7 officers"--a officers"--a NNP 20587 2751 8 reference reference NN 20587 2751 9 to to IN 20587 2751 10 the the DT 20587 2751 11 white white JJ 20587 2751 12 senior senior JJ 20587 2751 13 commanders commander NNS 20587 2751 14 and and CC 20587 2751 15 staff staff NN 20587 2751 16 members member NNS 20587 2751 17 of of IN 20587 2751 18 the the DT 20587 2751 19 division--"who division--"who NNS 20587 2751 20 have have VBP 20587 2751 21 devoted devote VBN 20587 2751 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 2751 23 without without IN 20587 2751 24 stint stint NN 20587 2751 25 in in IN 20587 2751 26 an an DT 20587 2751 27 endeavor endeavor NN 20587 2751 28 to to TO 20587 2751 29 produce produce VB 20587 2751 30 a a DT 20587 2751 31 combat combat NN 20587 2751 32 division division NN 20587 2751 33 with with IN 20587 2751 34 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2751 35 personnel personnel NNS 20587 2751 36 and and CC 20587 2751 37 who who WP 20587 2751 38 have have VBP 20587 2751 39 approached approach VBN 20587 2751 40 this this DT 20587 2751 41 problem problem NN 20587 2751 42 without without IN 20587 2751 43 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 2751 44 , , , 20587 2751 45 " " '' 20587 2751 46 Truscott Truscott NNP 20587 2751 47 endorsed endorse VBD 20587 2751 48 the the DT 20587 2751 49 board board NN 20587 2751 50 's 's POS 20587 2751 51 hard hard JJ 20587 2751 52 view view NN 20587 2751 53 that that IN 20587 2751 54 many many JJ 20587 2751 55 infantrymen infantryman NNS 20587 2751 56 in in IN 20587 2751 57 the the DT 20587 2751 58 division division NN 20587 2751 59 " " `` 20587 2751 60 would would MD 20587 2751 61 not not RB 20587 2751 62 fight fight VB 20587 2751 63 . . . 20587 2752 1 " " `` 20587 2752 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2752 3 5 5 CD 20587 2752 4 - - SYM 20587 2752 5 31 31 CD 20587 2752 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2752 7 This this DT 20587 2752 8 conclusion conclusion NN 20587 2752 9 was be VBD 20587 2752 10 in in IN 20587 2752 11 direct direct JJ 20587 2752 12 conflict conflict NN 20587 2752 13 with with IN 20587 2752 14 the the DT 20587 2752 15 widely widely RB 20587 2752 16 held hold VBN 20587 2752 17 and and CC 20587 2752 18 respected respected JJ 20587 2752 19 truism truism NN 20587 2752 20 that that DT 20587 2752 21 competent competent JJ 20587 2752 22 leadership leadership NN 20587 2752 23 solved solve VBD 20587 2752 24 all all DT 20587 2752 25 problems problem NNS 20587 2752 26 , , , 20587 2752 27 from from IN 20587 2752 28 which which WDT 20587 2752 29 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2752 30 followed follow VBD 20587 2752 31 that that IN 20587 2752 32 the the DT 20587 2752 33 answer answer NN 20587 2752 34 to to IN 20587 2752 35 the the DT 20587 2752 36 problem problem NN 20587 2752 37 of of IN 20587 2752 38 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2752 39 in in IN 20587 2752 40 combat combat NN 20587 2752 41 was be VBD 20587 2752 42 command command NN 20587 2752 43 . . . 20587 2753 1 Good good JJ 20587 2753 2 commanders commander NNS 20587 2753 3 prevented prevent VBD 20587 2753 4 friction friction NN 20587 2753 5 , , , 20587 2753 6 performed perform VBD 20587 2753 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2753 8 mission mission NN 20587 2753 9 effectively effectively RB 20587 2753 10 , , , 20587 2753 11 and and CC 20587 2753 12 achieved achieve VBD 20587 2753 13 success success NN 20587 2753 14 no no RB 20587 2753 15 matter matter RB 20587 2753 16 what what WP 20587 2753 17 the the DT 20587 2753 18 obstacles obstacle NNS 20587 2753 19 -- -- : 20587 2753 20 a a DT 20587 2753 21 view view NN 20587 2753 22 put put VBN 20587 2753 23 forth forth RP 20587 2753 24 in in IN 20587 2753 25 a a DT 20587 2753 26 typical typical JJ 20587 2753 27 report report NN 20587 2753 28 from from IN 20587 2753 29 World World NNP 20587 2753 30 War War NNP 20587 2753 31 II II NNP 20587 2753 32 that that IN 20587 2753 33 " " `` 20587 2753 34 the the DT 20587 2753 35 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 2753 36 of of IN 20587 2753 37 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2753 38 units unit NNS 20587 2753 39 depends depend VBZ 20587 2753 40 entirely entirely RB 20587 2753 41 on on IN 20587 2753 42 the the DT 20587 2753 43 leadership leadership NN 20587 2753 44 of of IN 20587 2753 45 officers officer NNS 20587 2753 46 and and CC 20587 2753 47 NCO NCO NNP 20587 2753 48 's 's POS 20587 2753 49 . . . 20587 2754 1 " " `` 20587 2754 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2754 3 5 5 CD 20587 2754 4 - - SYM 20587 2754 5 32 32 CD 20587 2754 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2754 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2754 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2754 9 5 5 CD 20587 2754 10 - - SYM 20587 2754 11 31 31 CD 20587 2754 12 : : : 20587 2754 13 1st 1st NNP 20587 2754 14 Ind Ind NNP 20587 2754 15 , , , 20587 2754 16 Hq Hq NNP 20587 2754 17 Fifth Fifth NNP 20587 2754 18 Army Army NNP 20587 2754 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2754 20 signed sign VBN 20587 2754 21 L. L. NNP 20587 2754 22 K. K. NNP 20587 2754 23 Truscott Truscott NNP 20587 2754 24 , , , 20587 2754 25 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 2754 26 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2754 27 , , , 20587 2754 28 30 30 CD 20587 2754 29 Jul Jul NNP 20587 2754 30 45 45 CD 20587 2754 31 , , , 20587 2754 32 to to IN 20587 2754 33 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 20587 2754 34 and and CC 20587 2754 35 Board Board NNP 20587 2754 36 of of IN 20587 2754 37 Review Review NNP 20587 2754 38 , , , 20587 2754 39 92d 92d NNPS 20587 2754 40 Inf Inf NNP 20587 2754 41 Div Div NNP 20587 2754 42 , , , 20587 2754 43 Fifth Fifth NNP 20587 2754 44 Army Army NNP 20587 2754 45 files file NNS 20587 2754 46 . . . 20587 2754 47 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2755 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2755 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2755 3 5 5 CD 20587 2755 4 - - SYM 20587 2755 5 32 32 CD 20587 2755 6 : : : 20587 2755 7 WD WD NNP 20587 2755 8 file file VBP 20587 2755 9 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 2755 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2755 11 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2755 12 Troop Troop NNP 20587 2755 13 Policy Policy NNP 20587 2755 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2755 15 , , , 20587 2755 16 1943 1943 CD 20587 2755 17 - - SYM 20587 2755 18 1945 1945 CD 20587 2755 19 , , , 20587 2755 20 is be VBZ 20587 2755 21 full full JJ 20587 2755 22 of of IN 20587 2755 23 statements statement NNS 20587 2755 24 to to IN 20587 2755 25 this this DT 20587 2755 26 effect effect NN 20587 2755 27 . . . 20587 2756 1 The the DT 20587 2756 2 quote quote NN 20587 2756 3 is be VBZ 20587 2756 4 from from IN 20587 2756 5 2d 2d NNP 20587 2756 6 Ind Ind NNP 20587 2756 7 , , , 20587 2756 8 Hq Hq NNP 20587 2756 9 USASTAF USASTAF NNP 20587 2756 10 , , , 20587 2756 11 26 26 CD 20587 2756 12 Jul Jul NNP 20587 2756 13 45 45 CD 20587 2756 14 , , , 20587 2756 15 attached attach VBN 20587 2756 16 to to IN 20587 2756 17 AAF AAF NNP 20587 2756 18 Summary Summary NNP 20587 2756 19 Sheets Sheets NNPS 20587 2756 20 to to IN 20587 2756 21 CofS CofS NNP 20587 2756 22 , , , 20587 2756 23 17 17 CD 20587 2756 24 Sep Sep NNP 20587 2756 25 45 45 CD 20587 2756 26 , , , 20587 2756 27 sub sub NN 20587 2756 28 : : : 20587 2756 29 Participation participation NN 20587 2756 30 of of IN 20587 2756 31 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2756 32 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 2756 33 in in IN 20587 2756 34 the the DT 20587 2756 35 Post Post NNP 20587 2756 36 - - NNP 20587 2756 37 War War NNP 20587 2756 38 Military Military NNP 20587 2756 39 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 2756 40 , , , 20587 2756 41 AG AG NNP 20587 2756 42 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 2756 43 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2756 44 23 23 CD 20587 2756 45 May May NNP 20587 2756 46 45 45 CD 20587 2756 47 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2756 48 . . . 20587 2756 49 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2757 1 In in IN 20587 2757 2 fact fact NN 20587 2757 3 , , , 20587 2757 4 General General NNP 20587 2757 5 Truscott Truscott NNP 20587 2757 6 's 's POS 20587 2757 7 analysis analysis NN 20587 2757 8 of of IN 20587 2757 9 the the DT 20587 2757 10 92d 92d NNPS 20587 2757 11 Division Division NNP 20587 2757 12 's 's POS 20587 2757 13 problems problem NNS 20587 2757 14 seemed seem VBD 20587 2757 15 at at IN 20587 2757 16 variance variance NN 20587 2757 17 with with IN 20587 2757 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2757 19 analysis analysis NN 20587 2757 20 of of IN 20587 2757 21 command command NN 20587 2757 22 problems problem NNS 20587 2757 23 in in IN 20587 2757 24 other other JJ 20587 2757 25 units unit NNS 20587 2757 26 , , , 20587 2757 27 as as IN 20587 2757 28 illustrated illustrate VBN 20587 2757 29 by by IN 20587 2757 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2757 31 later later JJ 20587 2757 32 attention attention NN 20587 2757 33 to to IN 20587 2757 34 problems problem NNS 20587 2757 35 in in IN 20587 2757 36 the the DT 20587 2757 37 all all RB 20587 2757 38 - - HYPH 20587 2757 39 white white JJ 20587 2757 40 34th 34th NNP 20587 2757 41 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 2757 42 Division Division NNP 20587 2757 43 . . . 20587 2758 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2758 2 5 5 CD 20587 2758 3 - - SYM 20587 2758 4 33 33 CD 20587 2758 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2758 6 The the DT 20587 2758 7 habit habit NN 20587 2758 8 of of IN 20587 2758 9 viewing view VBG 20587 2758 10 unit unit NN 20587 2758 11 problems problem NNS 20587 2758 12 as as IN 20587 2758 13 command command NN 20587 2758 14 problems problem NNS 20587 2758 15 was be VBD 20587 2758 16 also also RB 20587 2758 17 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 20587 2758 18 by by IN 20587 2758 19 General General NNP 20587 2758 20 Jacob Jacob NNP 20587 2758 21 L. L. NNP 20587 2758 22 Devers Devers NNPS 20587 2758 23 , , , 20587 2758 24 who who WP 20587 2758 25 was be VBD 20587 2758 26 deputy deputy NN 20587 2758 27 Allied allied JJ 20587 2758 28 commander commander NN 20587 2758 29 in in IN 20587 2758 30 the the DT 20587 2758 31 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 20587 2758 32 when when WRB 20587 2758 33 the the DT 20587 2758 34 92d 92d NNS 20587 2758 35 arrived arrive VBD 20587 2758 36 in in IN 20587 2758 37 Italy Italy NNP 20587 2758 38 . . . 20587 2759 1 Reflecting reflect VBG 20587 2759 2 later later RB 20587 2759 3 upon upon IN 20587 2759 4 the the DT 20587 2759 5 92d 92d NNS 20587 2759 6 Division Division NNP 20587 2759 7 , , , 20587 2759 8 General General NNP 20587 2759 9 Devers Devers NNPS 20587 2759 10 agreed agree VBD 20587 2759 11 that that IN 20587 2759 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2759 13 engineer engineer NN 20587 2759 14 and and CC 20587 2759 15 armor armor NN 20587 2759 16 unit unit NN 20587 2759 17 performed perform VBD 20587 2759 18 well well RB 20587 2759 19 , , , 20587 2759 20 but but CC 20587 2759 21 the the DT 20587 2759 22 infantry infantry NN 20587 2759 23 did do VBD 20587 2759 24 not not RB 20587 2759 25 " " `` 20587 2759 26 because because IN 20587 2759 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2759 28 commanders commander NNS 20587 2759 29 were be VBD 20587 2759 30 n't not RB 20587 2759 31 good good JJ 20587 2759 32 enough enough RB 20587 2759 33 . . . 20587 2760 1 " " `` 20587 2760 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2760 3 5 5 CD 20587 2760 4 - - SYM 20587 2760 5 34 34 CD 20587 2760 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2760 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2760 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2760 9 5 5 CD 20587 2760 10 - - SYM 20587 2760 11 33 33 CD 20587 2760 12 : : : 20587 2760 13 L. L. NNP 20587 2760 14 K. K. NNP 20587 2760 15 Truscott Truscott NNP 20587 2760 16 , , , 20587 2760 17 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 2760 18 , , , 20587 2760 19 _ _ NNP 20587 2760 20 Command Command NNP 20587 2760 21 Missions Missions NNPS 20587 2760 22 : : : 20587 2760 23 A a DT 20587 2760 24 Personal Personal NNP 20587 2760 25 Story Story NNP 20587 2760 26 _ _ NNP 20587 2760 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2760 28 New New NNP 20587 2760 29 York York NNP 20587 2760 30 : : : 20587 2760 31 Dutton Dutton NNP 20587 2760 32 , , , 20587 2760 33 1959 1959 CD 20587 2760 34 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2760 35 , , , 20587 2760 36 see see VB 20587 2760 37 pages page NNS 20587 2760 38 461 461 CD 20587 2760 39 - - SYM 20587 2760 40 62 62 CD 20587 2760 41 and and CC 20587 2760 42 471 471 CD 20587 2760 43 - - SYM 20587 2760 44 72 72 CD 20587 2760 45 for for IN 20587 2760 46 comparison comparison NN 20587 2760 47 of of IN 20587 2760 48 Truscott Truscott NNP 20587 2760 49 's 's POS 20587 2760 50 critical critical JJ 20587 2760 51 analysis analysis NN 20587 2760 52 of of IN 20587 2760 53 problems problem NNS 20587 2760 54 of of IN 20587 2760 55 the the DT 20587 2760 56 34th 34th JJ 20587 2760 57 and and CC 20587 2760 58 92d 92d NNPS 20587 2760 59 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 2760 60 Divisions Divisions NNPS 20587 2760 61 . . . 20587 2760 62 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2761 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2761 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2761 3 5 5 CD 20587 2761 4 - - SYM 20587 2761 5 34 34 CD 20587 2761 6 : : : 20587 2761 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 2761 8 , , , 20587 2761 9 author author NN 20587 2761 10 with with IN 20587 2761 11 General General NNP 20587 2761 12 Jacob Jacob NNP 20587 2761 13 Devers Devers NNPS 20587 2761 14 , , , 20587 2761 15 30 30 CD 20587 2761 16 Mar Mar NNP 20587 2761 17 71 71 CD 20587 2761 18 , , , 20587 2761 19 CMH CMH NNP 20587 2761 20 files file NNS 20587 2761 21 . . . 20587 2761 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2762 1 Years year NNS 20587 2762 2 later later RBR 20587 2762 3 General General NNP 20587 2762 4 Almond Almond NNP 20587 2762 5 , , , 20587 2762 6 the the DT 20587 2762 7 division division NN 20587 2762 8 's 's POS 20587 2762 9 commander commander NN 20587 2762 10 , , , 20587 2762 11 was be VBD 20587 2762 12 to to TO 20587 2762 13 claim claim VB 20587 2762 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2762 15 p. p. NN 20587 2762 16   _SP 20587 2762 17 135 135 CD 20587 2762 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2762 19 that that IN 20587 2762 20 the the DT 20587 2762 21 92d 92d NNPS 20587 2762 22 Division Division NNP 20587 2762 23 had have VBD 20587 2762 24 done do VBN 20587 2762 25 " " `` 20587 2762 26 many many JJ 20587 2762 27 things thing NNS 20587 2762 28 well well RB 20587 2762 29 and and CC 20587 2762 30 some some DT 20587 2762 31 things thing NNS 20587 2762 32 poorly poorly RB 20587 2762 33 . . . 20587 2762 34 " " '' 20587 2763 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 2763 2 fought fight VBD 20587 2763 3 in in IN 20587 2763 4 extremely extremely RB 20587 2763 5 rugged rugged JJ 20587 2763 6 terrain terrain NN 20587 2763 7 against against IN 20587 2763 8 a a DT 20587 2763 9 determined determined JJ 20587 2763 10 enemy enemy NN 20587 2763 11 over over IN 20587 2763 12 an an DT 20587 2763 13 exceptionally exceptionally RB 20587 2763 14 broad broad JJ 20587 2763 15 front front NN 20587 2763 16 . . . 20587 2764 1 The the DT 20587 2764 2 division division NN 20587 2764 3 's 's POS 20587 2764 4 artillery artillery NN 20587 2764 5 as as RB 20587 2764 6 well well RB 20587 2764 7 as as IN 20587 2764 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2764 9 technical technical JJ 20587 2764 10 and and CC 20587 2764 11 administrative administrative JJ 20587 2764 12 units unit NNS 20587 2764 13 performed perform VBD 20587 2764 14 well well RB 20587 2764 15 . . . 20587 2765 1 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2765 2 also also RB 20587 2765 3 excelled excel VBD 20587 2765 4 in in IN 20587 2765 5 intelligence intelligence NN 20587 2765 6 work work NN 20587 2765 7 and and CC 20587 2765 8 in in IN 20587 2765 9 dealing deal VBG 20587 2765 10 with with IN 20587 2765 11 the the DT 20587 2765 12 Italian italian JJ 20587 2765 13 partisans partisan NNS 20587 2765 14 . . . 20587 2766 1 On on IN 20587 2766 2 the the DT 20587 2766 3 other other JJ 20587 2766 4 hand hand NN 20587 2766 5 , , , 20587 2766 6 General General NNP 20587 2766 7 Almond Almond NNP 20587 2766 8 reported report VBD 20587 2766 9 , , , 20587 2766 10 infantry infantry NN 20587 2766 11 elements element NNS 20587 2766 12 were be VBD 20587 2766 13 unable unable JJ 20587 2766 14 to to TO 20587 2766 15 close close VB 20587 2766 16 with with IN 20587 2766 17 the the DT 20587 2766 18 enemy enemy NN 20587 2766 19 and and CC 20587 2766 20 destroy destroy VB 20587 2766 21 him -PRON- PRP 20587 2766 22 . . . 20587 2767 1 Rifle rifle NN 20587 2767 2 squads squad NNS 20587 2767 3 , , , 20587 2767 4 platoons platoon NNS 20587 2767 5 , , , 20587 2767 6 and and CC 20587 2767 7 companies company NNS 20587 2767 8 tended tend VBD 20587 2767 9 " " '' 20587 2767 10 to to TO 20587 2767 11 melt melt VB 20587 2767 12 away away RP 20587 2767 13 " " '' 20587 2767 14 when when WRB 20587 2767 15 confronted confront VBN 20587 2767 16 by by IN 20587 2767 17 determined determine VBN 20587 2767 18 opposition opposition NN 20587 2767 19 . . . 20587 2768 1 Almond Almond NNP 20587 2768 2 blamed blame VBD 20587 2768 3 this this DT 20587 2768 4 on on IN 20587 2768 5 " " `` 20587 2768 6 a a DT 20587 2768 7 lack lack NN 20587 2768 8 of of IN 20587 2768 9 dedication dedication NN 20587 2768 10 to to TO 20587 2768 11 purpose purpose NN 20587 2768 12 , , , 20587 2768 13 pride pride NN 20587 2768 14 of of IN 20587 2768 15 accomplishment accomplishment NN 20587 2768 16 and and CC 20587 2768 17 devotion devotion NN 20587 2768 18 to to IN 20587 2768 19 duty duty NN 20587 2768 20 and and CC 20587 2768 21 teammates teammate NNS 20587 2768 22 by by IN 20587 2768 23 the the DT 20587 2768 24 majority majority NN 20587 2768 25 of of IN 20587 2768 26 black black JJ 20587 2768 27 riflemen rifleman NNS 20587 2768 28 assigned assign VBN 20587 2768 29 to to IN 20587 2768 30 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 2768 31 Units Units NNPS 20587 2768 32 . . . 20587 2769 1 " " `` 20587 2769 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2769 3 5 5 CD 20587 2769 4 - - SYM 20587 2769 5 35 35 CD 20587 2769 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2769 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2769 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2769 9 5 5 CD 20587 2769 10 - - SYM 20587 2769 11 35 35 CD 20587 2769 12 : : : 20587 2769 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2769 14 , , , 20587 2769 15 Lt Lt NNP 20587 2769 16 Gen Gen NNP 20587 2769 17 Edward Edward NNP 20587 2769 18 M. M. NNP 20587 2769 19 Almond Almond NNP 20587 2769 20 to to IN 20587 2769 21 Brig Brig NNP 20587 2769 22 Gen Gen NNP 20587 2769 23 James James NNP 20587 2769 24 L. L. NNP 20587 2769 25 Collins Collins NNP 20587 2769 26 , , , 20587 2769 27 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 2769 28 , , , 20587 2769 29 1 1 CD 20587 2769 30 Apr Apr NNP 20587 2769 31 72 72 CD 20587 2769 32 , , , 20587 2769 33 CMH CMH NNP 20587 2769 34 files file NNS 20587 2769 35 . . . 20587 2770 1 General General NNP 20587 2770 2 Almond Almond NNP 20587 2770 3 's 's POS 20587 2770 4 views view NNS 20587 2770 5 are be VBP 20587 2770 6 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20587 2770 7 explored explore VBN 20587 2770 8 in in IN 20587 2770 9 Paul Paul NNP 20587 2770 10 Goodman Goodman NNP 20587 2770 11 , , , 20587 2770 12 _ _ NNP 20587 2770 13 A A NNP 20587 2770 14 Fragment Fragment NNP 20587 2770 15 of of IN 20587 2770 16 Victory Victory NNP 20587 2770 17 _ _ NNP 20587 2770 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2770 19 Army Army NNP 20587 2770 20 War War NNP 20587 2770 21 College College NNP 20587 2770 22 , , , 20587 2770 23 1952 1952 CD 20587 2770 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2770 25 . . . 20587 2771 1 For for IN 20587 2771 2 an an DT 20587 2771 3 objective objective JJ 20587 2771 4 and and CC 20587 2771 5 detailed detailed JJ 20587 2771 6 treatment treatment NN 20587 2771 7 of of IN 20587 2771 8 the the DT 20587 2771 9 92d 92d NNPS 20587 2771 10 Division Division NNP 20587 2771 11 , , , 20587 2771 12 see see VB 20587 2771 13 Lee Lee NNP 20587 2771 14 , , , 20587 2771 15 _ _ NNP 20587 2771 16 Employment Employment NNP 20587 2771 17 of of IN 20587 2771 18 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2771 19 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 2771 20 _ _ NNP 20587 2771 21 , , , 20587 2771 22 Chapter chapter NN 20587 2771 23 XIX XIX NNP 20587 2771 24 , , , 20587 2771 25 and and CC 20587 2771 26 Ernest Ernest NNP 20587 2771 27 F. F. NNP 20587 2771 28 Fisher Fisher NNP 20587 2771 29 , , , 20587 2771 30 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 2771 31 , , , 20587 2771 32 _ _ NNP 20587 2771 33 Cassino Cassino NNP 20587 2771 34 to to IN 20587 2771 35 the the DT 20587 2771 36 Alps Alps NNP 20587 2771 37 _ _ NNP 20587 2771 38 , , , 20587 2771 39 United United NNP 20587 2771 40 States States NNP 20587 2771 41 Army Army NNP 20587 2771 42 in in IN 20587 2771 43 World World NNP 20587 2771 44 War War NNP 20587 2771 45 II II NNP 20587 2771 46 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2771 47 Washington Washington NNP 20587 2771 48 : : : 20587 2771 49 Government Government NNP 20587 2771 50 Printing Printing NNP 20587 2771 51 Office Office NNP 20587 2771 52 , , , 20587 2771 53 1977 1977 CD 20587 2771 54 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2771 55 , , , 20587 2771 56 Chapter chapter NN 20587 2771 57 XXIII XXIII NNP 20587 2771 58 . . . 20587 2771 59 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2772 1 Similar similar JJ 20587 2772 2 judgments judgment NNS 20587 2772 3 were be VBD 20587 2772 4 expressed express VBN 20587 2772 5 concerning concern VBG 20587 2772 6 the the DT 20587 2772 7 combat combat NN 20587 2772 8 capability capability NN 20587 2772 9 of of IN 20587 2772 10 the the DT 20587 2772 11 other other JJ 20587 2772 12 major major JJ 20587 2772 13 black black JJ 20587 2772 14 unit unit NN 20587 2772 15 , , , 20587 2772 16 the the DT 20587 2772 17 93d 93d NNPS 20587 2772 18 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 2772 19 Division Division NNP 20587 2772 20 . . . 20587 2773 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2773 2 5 5 CD 20587 2773 3 - - SYM 20587 2773 4 36 36 CD 20587 2773 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2773 6 When when WRB 20587 2773 7 elements element NNS 20587 2773 8 of of IN 20587 2773 9 the the DT 20587 2773 10 93d 93d NNS 20587 2773 11 , , , 20587 2773 12 the the DT 20587 2773 13 25th 25th JJ 20587 2773 14 Regimental Regimental NNP 20587 2773 15 Combat Combat NNP 20587 2773 16 Team Team NNP 20587 2773 17 in in IN 20587 2773 18 particular particular JJ 20587 2773 19 , , , 20587 2773 20 participated participate VBN 20587 2773 21 in in IN 20587 2773 22 the the DT 20587 2773 23 Bougainville Bougainville NNP 20587 2773 24 campaign campaign NN 20587 2773 25 in in IN 20587 2773 26 the the DT 20587 2773 27 Solomon Solomon NNP 20587 2773 28 Islands Islands NNP 20587 2773 29 , , , 20587 2773 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2773 31 performance performance NN 20587 2773 32 was be VBD 20587 2773 33 the the DT 20587 2773 34 subject subject NN 20587 2773 35 of of IN 20587 2773 36 constant constant JJ 20587 2773 37 scrutiny scrutiny NN 20587 2773 38 by by IN 20587 2773 39 order order NN 20587 2773 40 of of IN 20587 2773 41 the the DT 20587 2773 42 Chief Chief NNP 20587 2773 43 of of IN 20587 2773 44 Staff Staff NNP 20587 2773 45 . . . 20587 2774 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2774 2 5 5 CD 20587 2774 3 - - SYM 20587 2774 4 37 37 CD 20587 2774 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2774 6 The the DT 20587 2774 7 combat combat NN 20587 2774 8 record record NN 20587 2774 9 of of IN 20587 2774 10 the the DT 20587 2774 11 25th 25th NN 20587 2774 12 included include VBD 20587 2774 13 enough enough JJ 20587 2774 14 examples example NNS 20587 2774 15 of of IN 20587 2774 16 command command NN 20587 2774 17 and and CC 20587 2774 18 individual individual JJ 20587 2774 19 failure failure NN 20587 2774 20 to to TO 20587 2774 21 reinforce reinforce VB 20587 2774 22 the the DT 20587 2774 23 War War NNP 20587 2774 24 Department Department NNP 20587 2774 25 's 's POS 20587 2774 26 decision decision NN 20587 2774 27 in in IN 20587 2774 28 mid-1944 mid-1944 NN 20587 2774 29 to to TO 20587 2774 30 use use VB 20587 2774 31 the the DT 20587 2774 32 individual individual JJ 20587 2774 33 units unit NNS 20587 2774 34 of of IN 20587 2774 35 the the DT 20587 2774 36 division division NN 20587 2774 37 in in IN 20587 2774 38 security security NN 20587 2774 39 , , , 20587 2774 40 laboring labor VBG 20587 2774 41 , , , 20587 2774 42 and and CC 20587 2774 43 training training NN 20587 2774 44 duties duty NNS 20587 2774 45 in in IN 20587 2774 46 quiet quiet JJ 20587 2774 47 areas area NNS 20587 2774 48 of of IN 20587 2774 49 the the DT 20587 2774 50 theater theater NN 20587 2774 51 , , , 20587 2774 52 leaving leave VBG 20587 2774 53 combat combat NN 20587 2774 54 to to IN 20587 2774 55 more more RBR 20587 2774 56 seasoned seasoned JJ 20587 2774 57 units unit NNS 20587 2774 58 . . . 20587 2775 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2775 2 5 5 CD 20587 2775 3 - - SYM 20587 2775 4 38 38 CD 20587 2775 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2775 6 During during IN 20587 2775 7 the the DT 20587 2775 8 last last JJ 20587 2775 9 year year NN 20587 2775 10 of of IN 20587 2775 11 the the DT 20587 2775 12 war war NN 20587 2775 13 the the DT 20587 2775 14 93d 93d CD 20587 2775 15 performed perform VBN 20587 2775 16 missions mission NNS 20587 2775 17 that that WDT 20587 2775 18 were be VBD 20587 2775 19 essential essential JJ 20587 2775 20 but but CC 20587 2775 21 not not RB 20587 2775 22 typical typical JJ 20587 2775 23 for for IN 20587 2775 24 combat combat NN 20587 2775 25 divisions division NNS 20587 2775 26 . . . 20587 2776 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2776 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2776 3 5 5 CD 20587 2776 4 - - SYM 20587 2776 5 36 36 CD 20587 2776 6 : : : 20587 2776 7 A a DT 20587 2776 8 third third JJ 20587 2776 9 black black JJ 20587 2776 10 division division NN 20587 2776 11 , , , 20587 2776 12 the the DT 20587 2776 13 2d 2d NNP 20587 2776 14 Cavalry Cavalry NNP 20587 2776 15 , , , 20587 2776 16 never never RB 20587 2776 17 saw see VBD 20587 2776 18 combat combat NN 20587 2776 19 because because IN 20587 2776 20 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2776 21 was be VBD 20587 2776 22 disbanded disband VBN 20587 2776 23 upon upon IN 20587 2776 24 arrival arrival NN 20587 2776 25 in in IN 20587 2776 26 the the DT 20587 2776 27 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 20587 2776 28 theater theater NN 20587 2776 29 . . . 20587 2776 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2777 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2777 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2777 3 5 5 CD 20587 2777 4 - 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- SYM 20587 2779 3 517 517 CD 20587 2779 4 . . . 20587 2780 1 Lee Lee NNP 20587 2780 2 discusses discuss VBZ 20587 2780 3 here here RB 20587 2780 4 the the DT 20587 2780 5 record record NN 20587 2780 6 of of IN 20587 2780 7 the the DT 20587 2780 8 93d 93d NNPS 20587 2780 9 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 2780 10 Division Division NNP 20587 2780 11 and and CC 20587 2780 12 War War NNP 20587 2780 13 Department Department NNP 20587 2780 14 decisions decision NNS 20587 2780 15 concerning concern VBG 20587 2780 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2780 17 use use NN 20587 2780 18 . . . 20587 2780 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2781 1 Analyses analysis NNS 20587 2781 2 of of IN 20587 2781 3 the the DT 20587 2781 4 division division NN 20587 2781 5 's 's POS 20587 2781 6 performance performance NN 20587 2781 7 ran run VBD 20587 2781 8 along along IN 20587 2781 9 familiar familiar JJ 20587 2781 10 lines line NNS 20587 2781 11 . . . 20587 2782 1 The the DT 20587 2782 2 XIV XIV NNP 20587 2782 3 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2782 4 commander commander NN 20587 2782 5 , , , 20587 2782 6 under under IN 20587 2782 7 whom whom WP 20587 2782 8 the the DT 20587 2782 9 division division NN 20587 2782 10 served serve VBD 20587 2782 11 , , , 20587 2782 12 rated rate VBD 20587 2782 13 the the DT 20587 2782 14 performance performance NN 20587 2782 15 of of IN 20587 2782 16 the the DT 20587 2782 17 25th 25th JJ 20587 2782 18 Regimental Regimental NNP 20587 2782 19 Combat Combat NNP 20587 2782 20 Team Team NNP 20587 2782 21 infantry infantry NN 20587 2782 22 as as IN 20587 2782 23 fair fair NN 20587 2782 24 and and CC 20587 2782 25 artillery artillery NN 20587 2782 26 as as IN 20587 2782 27 good good JJ 20587 2782 28 , , , 20587 2782 29 but but CC 20587 2782 30 found find VBD 20587 2782 31 the the DT 20587 2782 32 unit unit NN 20587 2782 33 , , , 20587 2782 34 at at IN 20587 2782 35 least least JJS 20587 2782 36 those those DT 20587 2782 37 parts part NNS 20587 2782 38 commanded command VBN 20587 2782 39 by by IN 20587 2782 40 black black JJ 20587 2782 41 officers officer NNS 20587 2782 42 , , , 20587 2782 43 lacking lack VBG 20587 2782 44 in in IN 20587 2782 45 initiative initiative NN 20587 2782 46 , , , 20587 2782 47 inadequately inadequately RB 20587 2782 48 trained train VBN 20587 2782 49 , , , 20587 2782 50 and and CC 20587 2782 51 poorly poorly RB 20587 2782 52 disciplined discipline VBN 20587 2782 53 . . . 20587 2783 1 Other other JJ 20587 2783 2 reports report NNS 20587 2783 3 tended tend VBD 20587 2783 4 to to TO 20587 2783 5 agree agree VB 20587 2783 6 . . . 20587 2784 1 All all DT 20587 2784 2 of of IN 20587 2784 3 them -PRON- PRP 20587 2784 4 , , , 20587 2784 5 along along IN 20587 2784 6 with with IN 20587 2784 7 reports report NNS 20587 2784 8 on on IN 20587 2784 9 the the DT 20587 2784 10 24th 24th JJ 20587 2784 11 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 2784 12 , , , 20587 2784 13 another another DT 20587 2784 14 black black JJ 20587 2784 15 unit unit NN 20587 2784 16 serving serve VBG 20587 2784 17 in in IN 20587 2784 18 the the DT 20587 2784 19 area area NN 20587 2784 20 , , , 20587 2784 21 were be VBD 20587 2784 22 assembled assemble VBN 20587 2784 23 in in IN 20587 2784 24 Washington Washington NNP 20587 2784 25 for for IN 20587 2784 26 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 2784 27 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2784 28 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 2784 29 . . . 20587 2785 1 While while IN 20587 2785 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2785 3 admitted admit VBD 20587 2785 4 important important JJ 20587 2785 5 limitations limitation NNS 20587 2785 6 in in IN 20587 2785 7 the the DT 20587 2785 8 performance performance NN 20587 2785 9 of of IN 20587 2785 10 the the DT 20587 2785 11 units unit NNS 20587 2785 12 , , , 20587 2785 13 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 2785 14 nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 2785 15 remained remain VBD 20587 2785 16 encouraged encouraged JJ 20587 2785 17 . . . 20587 2786 1 Not not RB 20587 2786 2 so so IN 20587 2786 3 the the DT 20587 2786 4 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2786 5 of of IN 20587 2786 6 War War NNP 20587 2786 7 . . . 20587 2787 1 " " `` 20587 2787 2 I -PRON- PRP 20587 2787 3 do do VBP 20587 2787 4 not not RB 20587 2787 5 believe believe VB 20587 2787 6 , , , 20587 2787 7 " " '' 20587 2787 8 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2787 9 told tell VBD 20587 2787 10 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 2787 11 , , , 20587 2787 12 " " `` 20587 2787 13 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2787 14 can can MD 20587 2787 15 be be VB 20587 2787 16 turned turn VBN 20587 2787 17 into into IN 20587 2787 18 really really RB 20587 2787 19 effective effective JJ 20587 2787 20 combat combat NN 20587 2787 21 troops troop NNS 20587 2787 22 without without IN 20587 2787 23 all all DT 20587 2787 24 officers officer NNS 20587 2787 25 being be VBG 20587 2787 26 white white JJ 20587 2787 27 . . . 20587 2788 1 " " `` 20587 2788 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2788 3 5 5 CD 20587 2788 4 - - SYM 20587 2788 5 39 39 CD 20587 2788 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2788 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2788 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2788 9 5 5 CD 20587 2788 10 - - SYM 20587 2788 11 39 39 CD 20587 2788 12 : : : 20587 2788 13 The the DT 20587 2788 14 above above IN 20587 2788 15 digested digested JJ 20587 2788 16 reports report NNS 20587 2788 17 and and CC 20587 2788 18 quotations quotation NNS 20587 2788 19 are be VBP 20587 2788 20 from from IN 20587 2788 21 Lee Lee NNP 20587 2788 22 , , , 20587 2788 23 _ _ NNP 20587 2788 24 Employment Employment NNP 20587 2788 25 of of IN 20587 2788 26 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2788 27 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 2788 28 _ _ NNP 20587 2788 29 , , , 20587 2788 30 pp pp NNP 20587 2788 31 . . . 20587 2789 1 513 513 CD 20587 2789 2 - - SYM 20587 2789 3 17 17 CD 20587 2789 4 . . . 20587 2789 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2790 1 Black black JJ 20587 2790 2 officers officer NNS 20587 2790 3 of of IN 20587 2790 4 the the DT 20587 2790 5 93d 93d NNS 20587 2790 6 , , , 20587 2790 7 however however RB 20587 2790 8 , , , 20587 2790 9 entertained entertain VBD 20587 2790 10 a a DT 20587 2790 11 different different JJ 20587 2790 12 view view NN 20587 2790 13 . . . 20587 2791 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 2791 2 generally generally RB 20587 2791 3 cited cite VBD 20587 2791 4 command command NN 20587 2791 5 and and CC 20587 2791 6 staff staff NN 20587 2791 7 inefficiencies inefficiency NNS 20587 2791 8 as as IN 20587 2791 9 the the DT 20587 2791 10 major major JJ 20587 2791 11 cause cause NN 20587 2791 12 of of IN 20587 2791 13 the the DT 20587 2791 14 division division NN 20587 2791 15 's 's POS 20587 2791 16 discipline discipline NN 20587 2791 17 and and CC 20587 2791 18 morale morale NN 20587 2791 19 problems problem NNS 20587 2791 20 . . . 20587 2792 1 One one CD 20587 2792 2 respondent respondent NN 20587 2792 3 , , , 20587 2792 4 a a DT 20587 2792 5 company company NN 20587 2792 6 commander commander NN 20587 2792 7 in in IN 20587 2792 8 the the DT 20587 2792 9 25th 25th JJ 20587 2792 10 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 2792 11 , , , 20587 2792 12 singled single VBD 20587 2792 13 out out RP 20587 2792 14 the the DT 20587 2792 15 " " `` 20587 2792 16 continuous continuous JJ 20587 2792 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2792 18 p. p. NN 20587 2792 19   _SP 20587 2792 20 136 136 CD 20587 2792 21 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2792 22 dissension dissension NN 20587 2792 23 and and CC 20587 2792 24 suspicion suspicion NN 20587 2792 25 characterizing characterize VBG 20587 2792 26 the the DT 20587 2792 27 relations relation NNS 20587 2792 28 between between IN 20587 2792 29 white white JJ 20587 2792 30 and and CC 20587 2792 31 colored colored JJ 20587 2792 32 officers officer NNS 20587 2792 33 of of IN 20587 2792 34 the the DT 20587 2792 35 division division NN 20587 2792 36 . . . 20587 2792 37 " " '' 20587 2793 1 All all DT 20587 2793 2 tended tend VBD 20587 2793 3 to to TO 20587 2793 4 stress stress VB 20587 2793 5 what what WP 20587 2793 6 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2793 7 considered consider VBD 20587 2793 8 inadequate inadequate JJ 20587 2793 9 jungle jungle NN 20587 2793 10 training training NN 20587 2793 11 , , , 20587 2793 12 and and CC 20587 2793 13 , , , 20587 2793 14 like like IN 20587 2793 15 many many JJ 20587 2793 16 white white JJ 20587 2793 17 observers observer NNS 20587 2793 18 , , , 20587 2793 19 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2793 20 all all DT 20587 2793 21 agreed agree VBD 20587 2793 22 the the DT 20587 2793 23 combat combat NN 20587 2793 24 period period NN 20587 2793 25 was be VBD 20587 2793 26 too too RB 20587 2793 27 brief brief JJ 20587 2793 28 to to TO 20587 2793 29 demonstrate demonstrate VB 20587 2793 30 the the DT 20587 2793 31 division division NN 20587 2793 32 's 's POS 20587 2793 33 developing develop VBG 20587 2793 34 ability ability NN 20587 2793 35 . . . 20587 2794 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2794 2 5 5 CD 20587 2794 3 - - SYM 20587 2794 4 40 40 CD 20587 2794 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2794 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2794 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2794 8 5 5 CD 20587 2794 9 - - SYM 20587 2794 10 40 40 CD 20587 2794 11 : : : 20587 2794 12 USAFFE USAFFE NNP 20587 2794 13 Board Board NNP 20587 2794 14 Reports report VBZ 20587 2794 15 No no UH 20587 2794 16 . . . 20587 2795 1 185 185 CD 20587 2795 2 , , , 20587 2795 3 20 20 CD 20587 2795 4 Jan Jan NNP 20587 2795 5 45 45 CD 20587 2795 6 , , , 20587 2795 7 and and CC 20587 2795 8 221 221 CD 20587 2795 9 , , , 20587 2795 10 25 25 CD 20587 2795 11 Feb Feb NNP 20587 2795 12 45 45 CD 20587 2795 13 , , , 20587 2795 14 sub sub VBP 20587 2795 15 : : : 20587 2795 16 Information information NN 20587 2795 17 on on IN 20587 2795 18 Colored Colored NNP 20587 2795 19 Troops troop NNS 20587 2795 20 . . . 20587 2796 1 These these DT 20587 2796 2 reports report NNS 20587 2796 3 were be VBD 20587 2796 4 prepared prepare VBN 20587 2796 5 at at IN 20587 2796 6 the the DT 20587 2796 7 behest behest NN 20587 2796 8 of of IN 20587 2796 9 the the DT 20587 2796 10 commanding command VBG 20587 2796 11 general general NN 20587 2796 12 of of IN 20587 2796 13 the the DT 20587 2796 14 Army Army NNP 20587 2796 15 Ground Ground NNP 20587 2796 16 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2796 17 during during IN 20587 2796 18 the the DT 20587 2796 19 preparation preparation NN 20587 2796 20 of of IN 20587 2796 21 Bell Bell NNP 20587 2796 22 I. I. NNP 20587 2796 23 Wiley Wiley NNP 20587 2796 24 's 's POS 20587 2796 25 _ _ NNP 20587 2796 26 The the DT 20587 2796 27 Training Training NNP 20587 2796 28 of of IN 20587 2796 29 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2796 30 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 2796 31 _ _ NNP 20587 2796 32 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2796 33 AGF AGF NNP 20587 2796 34 Study Study NNP 20587 2796 35 No no UH 20587 2796 36 . . . 20587 2797 1 36 36 CD 20587 2797 2 , , , 20587 2797 3 1946 1946 CD 20587 2797 4 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2797 5 . . . 20587 2798 1 The the DT 20587 2798 2 quotation quotation NN 20587 2798 3 is be VBZ 20587 2798 4 from from IN 20587 2798 5 Exhibit Exhibit NNP 20587 2798 6 K K NNP 20587 2798 7 of of IN 20587 2798 8 USAFFE USAFFE NNP 20587 2798 9 Board Board NNP 20587 2798 10 Report Report NNP 20587 2798 11 No no UH 20587 2798 12 . . . 20587 2799 1 221 221 CD 20587 2799 2 . . . 20587 2799 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2800 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2800 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 2800 3 : : : 20587 2800 4 92D 92D NNP 20587 2800 5 DIVISION division NN 20587 2800 6 ENGINEERS engineer NNS 20587 2800 7 PREPARE prepare VBP 20587 2800 8 A a DT 20587 2800 9 FORD FORD NNP 20587 2800 10 FOR for IN 20587 2800 11 ARNO ARNO NNP 20587 2800 12 RIVER RIVER NNP 20587 2800 13 TRAFFIC traffic NN 20587 2800 14 . . . 20587 2800 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2801 1 Despite despite IN 20587 2801 2 the the DT 20587 2801 3 performance performance NN 20587 2801 4 of of IN 20587 2801 5 some some DT 20587 2801 6 individuals individual NNS 20587 2801 7 and and CC 20587 2801 8 units unit NNS 20587 2801 9 praised praise VBN 20587 2801 10 by by IN 20587 2801 11 all all DT 20587 2801 12 , , , 20587 2801 13 the the DT 20587 2801 14 combat combat NN 20587 2801 15 performance performance NN 20587 2801 16 of of IN 20587 2801 17 the the DT 20587 2801 18 92d 92d NNS 20587 2801 19 and and CC 20587 2801 20 93d 93d `` 20587 2801 21 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 2801 22 Divisions Divisions NNPS 20587 2801 23 was be VBD 20587 2801 24 generally generally RB 20587 2801 25 considered consider VBN 20587 2801 26 less less JJR 20587 2801 27 than than IN 20587 2801 28 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20587 2801 29 by by IN 20587 2801 30 most most JJS 20587 2801 31 observers observer NNS 20587 2801 32 . . . 20587 2802 1 A a DT 20587 2802 2 much much RB 20587 2802 3 smaller small JJR 20587 2802 4 group group NN 20587 2802 5 of of IN 20587 2802 6 commentators commentator NNS 20587 2802 7 , , , 20587 2802 8 mostly mostly RB 20587 2802 9 black black JJ 20587 2802 10 journalists journalist NNS 20587 2802 11 , , , 20587 2802 12 never never RB 20587 2802 13 accepted accept VBD 20587 2802 14 the the DT 20587 2802 15 prevailing prevail VBG 20587 2802 16 view view NN 20587 2802 17 . . . 20587 2803 1 Pointing point VBG 20587 2803 2 to to IN 20587 2803 3 the the DT 20587 2803 4 decorations decoration NNS 20587 2803 5 and and CC 20587 2803 6 honors honor NNS 20587 2803 7 received receive VBN 20587 2803 8 by by IN 20587 2803 9 individuals individual NNS 20587 2803 10 in in IN 20587 2803 11 the the DT 20587 2803 12 two two CD 20587 2803 13 divisions division NNS 20587 2803 14 , , , 20587 2803 15 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2803 16 charged charge VBD 20587 2803 17 that that IN 20587 2803 18 the the DT 20587 2803 19 adverse adverse JJ 20587 2803 20 reports report NNS 20587 2803 21 were be VBD 20587 2803 22 untrue untrue JJ 20587 2803 23 , , , 20587 2803 24 reflections reflection NNS 20587 2803 25 of of IN 20587 2803 26 the the DT 20587 2803 27 prejudices prejudice NNS 20587 2803 28 of of IN 20587 2803 29 white white JJ 20587 2803 30 officers officer NNS 20587 2803 31 . . . 20587 2804 1 Such such PDT 20587 2804 2 an an DT 20587 2804 3 assertion assertion NN 20587 2804 4 presupposed presuppose VBD 20587 2804 5 that that IN 20587 2804 6 hundreds hundred NNS 20587 2804 7 of of IN 20587 2804 8 officers officer NNS 20587 2804 9 and and CC 20587 2804 10 War War NNP 20587 2804 11 Department Department NNP 20587 2804 12 officials official NNS 20587 2804 13 were be VBD 20587 2804 14 so so RB 20587 2804 15 consumed consume VBN 20587 2804 16 with with IN 20587 2804 17 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 2804 18 that that IN 20587 2804 19 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2804 20 falsified falsify VBD 20587 2804 21 the the DT 20587 2804 22 record record NN 20587 2804 23 . . . 20587 2805 1 And and CC 20587 2805 2 the the DT 20587 2805 3 argument argument NN 20587 2805 4 from from IN 20587 2805 5 decorations decoration NNS 20587 2805 6 , , , 20587 2805 7 as as IN 20587 2805 8 one one CD 20587 2805 9 expert expert NN 20587 2805 10 later later RB 20587 2805 11 pointed point VBD 20587 2805 12 out out RP 20587 2805 13 , , , 20587 2805 14 faltered falter VBN 20587 2805 15 once once IN 20587 2805 16 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2805 17 was be VBD 20587 2805 18 understood understand VBN 20587 2805 19 that that IN 20587 2805 20 the the DT 20587 2805 21 92d 92d NNS 20587 2805 22 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2805 23 p. p. NN 20587 2805 24   _SP 20587 2805 25 137 137 CD 20587 2805 26 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2805 27 and and CC 20587 2805 28 93d 93d `` 20587 2805 29 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 2805 30 Divisions Divisions NNPS 20587 2805 31 combined combine VBD 20587 2805 32 a a DT 20587 2805 33 relatively relatively RB 20587 2805 34 high high JJ 20587 2805 35 number number NN 20587 2805 36 of of IN 20587 2805 37 decorations decoration NNS 20587 2805 38 with with IN 20587 2805 39 relatively relatively RB 20587 2805 40 few few JJ 20587 2805 41 casualties casualty NNS 20587 2805 42 . . . 20587 2806 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2806 2 5 5 CD 20587 2806 3 - - SYM 20587 2806 4 41 41 CD 20587 2806 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2806 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2806 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2806 8 5 5 CD 20587 2806 9 - - SYM 20587 2806 10 41 41 CD 20587 2806 11 : : : 20587 2806 12 E. E. NNP 20587 2806 13 W. W. NNP 20587 2806 14 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 2806 15 , , , 20587 2806 16 " " `` 20587 2806 17 The the DT 20587 2806 18 Case Case NNP 20587 2806 19 Against against IN 20587 2806 20 Army Army NNP 20587 2806 21 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 2806 22 , , , 20587 2806 23 " " `` 20587 2806 24 _ _ NNP 20587 2806 25 Annals Annals NNPS 20587 2806 26 of of IN 20587 2806 27 the the DT 20587 2806 28 American American NNP 20587 2806 29 Academy Academy NNP 20587 2806 30 of of IN 20587 2806 31 Political Political NNP 20587 2806 32 Science Science NNP 20587 2806 33 _ _ NNP 20587 2806 34 275 275 CD 20587 2806 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2806 36 May May NNP 20587 2806 37 1952):28 1952):28 CD 20587 2806 38 - - HYPH 20587 2806 39 29 29 CD 20587 2806 40 . . . 20587 2807 1 A a DT 20587 2807 2 low low JJ 20587 2807 3 decoration decoration NN 20587 2807 4 to to IN 20587 2807 5 casualty casualty NN 20587 2807 6 ratio ratio NN 20587 2807 7 is be VBZ 20587 2807 8 traditionally traditionally RB 20587 2807 9 used use VBN 20587 2807 10 as as IN 20587 2807 11 one one CD 20587 2807 12 measure measure NN 20587 2807 13 of of IN 20587 2807 14 good good JJ 20587 2807 15 unit unit NN 20587 2807 16 performance performance NN 20587 2807 17 . . . 20587 2808 1 However however RB 20587 2808 2 , , , 20587 2808 3 so so RB 20587 2808 4 many many JJ 20587 2808 5 different different JJ 20587 2808 6 unit unit NN 20587 2808 7 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 2808 8 and and CC 20587 2808 9 standards standard NNS 20587 2808 10 for for IN 20587 2808 11 decorations decoration NNS 20587 2808 12 existed exist VBD 20587 2808 13 during during IN 20587 2808 14 World World NNP 20587 2808 15 War War NNP 20587 2808 16 II II NNP 20587 2808 17 that that IN 20587 2808 18 any any DT 20587 2808 19 argument argument NN 20587 2808 20 over over IN 20587 2808 21 ratios ratio NNS 20587 2808 22 can can MD 20587 2808 23 only only RB 20587 2808 24 be be VB 20587 2808 25 self self NN 20587 2808 26 - - HYPH 20587 2808 27 defeating defeat VBG 20587 2808 28 no no RB 20587 2808 29 matter matter RB 20587 2808 30 what what WP 20587 2808 31 the the DT 20587 2808 32 approach approach NN 20587 2808 33 . . . 20587 2808 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2809 1 Actually actually RB 20587 2809 2 , , , 20587 2809 3 there there EX 20587 2809 4 was be VBD 20587 2809 5 little little JJ 20587 2809 6 doubt doubt NN 20587 2809 7 that that IN 20587 2809 8 the the DT 20587 2809 9 performance performance NN 20587 2809 10 of of IN 20587 2809 11 the the DT 20587 2809 12 black black JJ 20587 2809 13 divisions division NNS 20587 2809 14 in in IN 20587 2809 15 World World NNP 20587 2809 16 War War NNP 20587 2809 17 II II NNP 20587 2809 18 was be VBD 20587 2809 19 generally generally RB 20587 2809 20 unacceptable unacceptable JJ 20587 2809 21 . . . 20587 2810 1 Beyond beyond IN 20587 2810 2 that that DT 20587 2810 3 common common JJ 20587 2810 4 conclusion conclusion NN 20587 2810 5 , , , 20587 2810 6 opinions opinion NNS 20587 2810 7 diverged diverge VBN 20587 2810 8 widely widely RB 20587 2810 9 . . . 20587 2811 1 Commanders commander NNS 20587 2811 2 tended tend VBD 20587 2811 3 to to TO 20587 2811 4 blame blame VB 20587 2811 5 undisciplined undisciplined JJ 20587 2811 6 troops troop NNS 20587 2811 7 and and CC 20587 2811 8 lack lack NN 20587 2811 9 of of IN 20587 2811 10 initiative initiative NN 20587 2811 11 and and CC 20587 2811 12 control control NN 20587 2811 13 by by IN 20587 2811 14 black black JJ 20587 2811 15 officers officer NNS 20587 2811 16 and and CC 20587 2811 17 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 2811 18 officers officer NNS 20587 2811 19 as as IN 20587 2811 20 the the DT 20587 2811 21 primary primary JJ 20587 2811 22 cause cause NN 20587 2811 23 of of IN 20587 2811 24 the the DT 20587 2811 25 difficulty difficulty NN 20587 2811 26 . . . 20587 2812 1 Others other NNS 20587 2812 2 , , , 20587 2812 3 particularly particularly RB 20587 2812 4 black black JJ 20587 2812 5 observers observer NNS 20587 2812 6 , , , 20587 2812 7 cited cite VBD 20587 2812 8 the the DT 20587 2812 9 white white JJ 20587 2812 10 officers officer NNS 20587 2812 11 and and CC 20587 2812 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2812 13 lack lack NN 20587 2812 14 of of IN 20587 2812 15 racial racial JJ 20587 2812 16 sensitivity sensitivity NN 20587 2812 17 . . . 20587 2813 1 In in IN 20587 2813 2 fact fact NN 20587 2813 3 , , , 20587 2813 4 as as IN 20587 2813 5 Ulysses Ulysses NNP 20587 2813 6 Lee Lee NNP 20587 2813 7 points point VBZ 20587 2813 8 out out RP 20587 2813 9 with with IN 20587 2813 10 careful careful JJ 20587 2813 11 documentation documentation NN 20587 2813 12 , , , 20587 2813 13 all all PDT 20587 2813 14 these these DT 20587 2813 15 factors factor NNS 20587 2813 16 were be VBD 20587 2813 17 involved involve VBN 20587 2813 18 , , , 20587 2813 19 but but CC 20587 2813 20 the the DT 20587 2813 21 underlying underlying JJ 20587 2813 22 problem problem NN 20587 2813 23 usually usually RB 20587 2813 24 overlooked overlook VBN 20587 2813 25 by by IN 20587 2813 26 observers observer NNS 20587 2813 27 was be VBD 20587 2813 28 segregation segregation NN 20587 2813 29 . . . 20587 2814 1 Large large JJ 20587 2814 2 , , , 20587 2814 3 all all DT 20587 2814 4 - - HYPH 20587 2814 5 black black JJ 20587 2814 6 combat combat NN 20587 2814 7 units unit NNS 20587 2814 8 submerged submerge VBD 20587 2814 9 able able JJ 20587 2814 10 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 2814 11 in in IN 20587 2814 12 a a DT 20587 2814 13 sea sea NN 20587 2814 14 of of IN 20587 2814 15 men man NNS 20587 2814 16 with with IN 20587 2814 17 low low JJ 20587 2814 18 aptitude aptitude NN 20587 2814 19 and and CC 20587 2814 20 inadequate inadequate JJ 20587 2814 21 training training NN 20587 2814 22 . . . 20587 2815 1 Segregation segregation NN 20587 2815 2 also also RB 20587 2815 3 created create VBD 20587 2815 4 special special JJ 20587 2815 5 psychological psychological JJ 20587 2815 6 problems problem NNS 20587 2815 7 for for IN 20587 2815 8 junior junior JJ 20587 2815 9 black black JJ 20587 2815 10 officers officer NNS 20587 2815 11 . . . 20587 2816 1 Carefully carefully RB 20587 2816 2 assigned assign VBN 20587 2816 3 so so IN 20587 2816 4 that that IN 20587 2816 5 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2816 6 never never RB 20587 2816 7 commanded command VBD 20587 2816 8 white white JJ 20587 2816 9 officers officer NNS 20587 2816 10 or or CC 20587 2816 11 men man NNS 20587 2816 12 , , , 20587 2816 13 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2816 14 were be VBD 20587 2816 15 often often RB 20587 2816 16 derided deride VBN 20587 2816 17 by by IN 20587 2816 18 white white JJ 20587 2816 19 officers officer NNS 20587 2816 20 whose whose WP$ 20587 2816 21 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 2816 22 were be VBD 20587 2816 23 quickly quickly RB 20587 2816 24 sensed sense VBN 20587 2816 25 by by IN 20587 2816 26 the the DT 20587 2816 27 men man NNS 20587 2816 28 to to IN 20587 2816 29 the the DT 20587 2816 30 detriment detriment NN 20587 2816 31 of of IN 20587 2816 32 good good JJ 20587 2816 33 discipline discipline NN 20587 2816 34 . . . 20587 2817 1 Segregation segregation NN 20587 2817 2 was be VBD 20587 2817 3 also also RB 20587 2817 4 a a DT 20587 2817 5 factor factor NN 20587 2817 6 in in IN 20587 2817 7 the the DT 20587 2817 8 rapid rapid JJ 20587 2817 9 transfer transfer NN 20587 2817 10 of of IN 20587 2817 11 men man NNS 20587 2817 12 in in IN 20587 2817 13 and and CC 20587 2817 14 out out IN 20587 2817 15 of of IN 20587 2817 16 the the DT 20587 2817 17 divisions division NNS 20587 2817 18 , , , 20587 2817 19 thus thus RB 20587 2817 20 negating negate VBG 20587 2817 21 the the DT 20587 2817 22 possible possible JJ 20587 2817 23 benefits benefit NNS 20587 2817 24 of of IN 20587 2817 25 lengthy lengthy JJ 20587 2817 26 training training NN 20587 2817 27 . . . 20587 2818 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 20587 2818 2 , , , 20587 2818 3 the the DT 20587 2818 4 divisions division NNS 20587 2818 5 were be VBD 20587 2818 6 natural natural JJ 20587 2818 7 repositories repository NNS 20587 2818 8 for for IN 20587 2818 9 many many JJ 20587 2818 10 dissatisfied dissatisfied JJ 20587 2818 11 or or CC 20587 2818 12 inadequate inadequate JJ 20587 2818 13 white white JJ 20587 2818 14 officers officer NNS 20587 2818 15 , , , 20587 2818 16 who who WP 20587 2818 17 introduced introduce VBD 20587 2818 18 a a DT 20587 2818 19 host host NN 20587 2818 20 of of IN 20587 2818 21 other other JJ 20587 2818 22 problems problem NNS 20587 2818 23 . . . 20587 2819 1 Truman Truman NNP 20587 2819 2 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2819 3 was be VBD 20587 2819 4 quick quick JJ 20587 2819 5 to to TO 20587 2819 6 point point VB 20587 2819 7 out out RP 20587 2819 8 how how WRB 20587 2819 9 segregation segregation NN 20587 2819 10 had have VBD 20587 2819 11 intensified intensify VBN 20587 2819 12 the the DT 20587 2819 13 problem problem NN 20587 2819 14 of of IN 20587 2819 15 turning turn VBG 20587 2819 16 civilians civilian NNS 20587 2819 17 into into IN 20587 2819 18 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 2819 19 and and CC 20587 2819 20 groups group NNS 20587 2819 21 into into IN 20587 2819 22 units unit NNS 20587 2819 23 . . . 20587 2820 1 The the DT 20587 2820 2 " " `` 20587 2820 3 dissimilarity dissimilarity NN 20587 2820 4 in in IN 20587 2820 5 the the DT 20587 2820 6 learning learn VBG 20587 2820 7 profiles profile NNS 20587 2820 8 " " '' 20587 2820 9 between between IN 20587 2820 10 black black JJ 20587 2820 11 and and CC 20587 2820 12 white white JJ 20587 2820 13 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 2820 14 as as IN 20587 2820 15 reflected reflect VBN 20587 2820 16 in in IN 20587 2820 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2820 18 AGCT AGCT NNP 20587 2820 19 scores score NNS 20587 2820 20 was be VBD 20587 2820 21 , , , 20587 2820 22 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2820 23 explained explain VBD 20587 2820 24 to to IN 20587 2820 25 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 2820 26 , , , 20587 2820 27 primarily primarily RB 20587 2820 28 a a DT 20587 2820 29 result result NN 20587 2820 30 of of IN 20587 2820 31 inferior inferior JJ 20587 2820 32 black black JJ 20587 2820 33 schooling schooling NN 20587 2820 34 , , , 20587 2820 35 yet yet CC 20587 2820 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2820 37 practical practical JJ 20587 2820 38 effect effect NN 20587 2820 39 on on IN 20587 2820 40 the the DT 20587 2820 41 Army Army NNP 20587 2820 42 was be VBD 20587 2820 43 to to TO 20587 2820 44 burden burden VB 20587 2820 45 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2820 46 with with IN 20587 2820 47 several several JJ 20587 2820 48 large large JJ 20587 2820 49 units unit NNS 20587 2820 50 of of IN 20587 2820 51 inferior inferior JJ 20587 2820 52 combat combat NN 20587 2820 53 ability ability NN 20587 2820 54 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2820 55 _ _ NNP 20587 2820 56 Table Table NNP 20587 2820 57 2 2 CD 20587 2820 58 _ _ NNP 20587 2820 59 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2820 60 . . . 20587 2821 1 In in IN 20587 2821 2 addition addition NN 20587 2821 3 to to IN 20587 2821 4 the the DT 20587 2821 5 fact fact NN 20587 2821 6 that that IN 20587 2821 7 large large JJ 20587 2821 8 black black JJ 20587 2821 9 units unit NNS 20587 2821 10 had have VBD 20587 2821 11 a a DT 20587 2821 12 preponderance preponderance NN 20587 2821 13 of of IN 20587 2821 14 slow slow JJ 20587 2821 15 learners learner NNS 20587 2821 16 , , , 20587 2821 17 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2821 18 emphasized emphasize VBD 20587 2821 19 that that IN 20587 2821 20 nearly nearly RB 20587 2821 21 all all DT 20587 2821 22 black black JJ 20587 2821 23 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 2821 24 were be VBD 20587 2821 25 trained train VBN 20587 2821 26 near near IN 20587 2821 27 " " `` 20587 2821 28 exceedingly exceedingly RB 20587 2821 29 hostile hostile JJ 20587 2821 30 " " '' 20587 2821 31 communities community NNS 20587 2821 32 . . . 20587 2822 1 This this DT 20587 2822 2 hostile hostile JJ 20587 2822 3 atmosphere atmosphere NN 20587 2822 4 , , , 20587 2822 5 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2822 6 believed believe VBD 20587 2822 7 , , , 20587 2822 8 had have VBD 20587 2822 9 played play VBN 20587 2822 10 a a DT 20587 2822 11 decisive decisive JJ 20587 2822 12 role role NN 20587 2822 13 in in IN 20587 2822 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2822 15 adjustment adjustment NN 20587 2822 16 to to IN 20587 2822 17 Army Army NNP 20587 2822 18 life life NN 20587 2822 19 and and CC 20587 2822 20 adversely adversely RB 20587 2822 21 affected affect VBN 20587 2822 22 individual individual JJ 20587 2822 23 motivation motivation NN 20587 2822 24 . . . 20587 2823 1 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2823 2 also also RB 20587 2823 3 charged charge VBD 20587 2823 4 the the DT 20587 2823 5 Army Army NNP 20587 2823 6 with with IN 20587 2823 7 promoting promote VBG 20587 2823 8 some some DT 20587 2823 9 black black JJ 20587 2823 10 officers officer NNS 20587 2823 11 who who WP 20587 2823 12 lacked lack VBD 20587 2823 13 leadership leadership NN 20587 2823 14 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 2823 15 and and CC 20587 2823 16 whose whose WP$ 20587 2823 17 performance performance NN 20587 2823 18 , , , 20587 2823 19 consequently consequently RB 20587 2823 20 , , , 20587 2823 21 was be VBD 20587 2823 22 under under IN 20587 2823 23 par par NN 20587 2823 24 . . . 20587 2824 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 2824 2 recommended recommend VBD 20587 2824 3 a a DT 20587 2824 4 single single JJ 20587 2824 5 measure measure NN 20587 2824 6 of of IN 20587 2824 7 performance performance NN 20587 2824 8 for for IN 20587 2824 9 officers officer NNS 20587 2824 10 and and CC 20587 2824 11 a a DT 20587 2824 12 single single JJ 20587 2824 13 system system NN 20587 2824 14 for for IN 20587 2824 15 promotion promotion NN 20587 2824 16 , , , 20587 2824 17 even even RB 20587 2824 18 if if IN 20587 2824 19 this this DT 20587 2824 20 system system NN 20587 2824 21 reduced reduce VBD 20587 2824 22 promotions promotion NNS 20587 2824 23 for for IN 20587 2824 24 black black JJ 20587 2824 25 officers officer NNS 20587 2824 26 . . . 20587 2825 1 Promotions promotion NNS 20587 2825 2 on on IN 20587 2825 3 any any DT 20587 2825 4 basis basis NN 20587 2825 5 other other JJ 20587 2825 6 than than IN 20587 2825 7 merit merit NN 20587 2825 8 , , , 20587 2825 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2825 10 concluded conclude VBD 20587 2825 11 , , , 20587 2825 12 deprived deprive VBD 20587 2825 13 the the DT 20587 2825 14 Army Army NNP 20587 2825 15 of of IN 20587 2825 16 the the DT 20587 2825 17 best good JJS 20587 2825 18 leadership leadership NN 20587 2825 19 and and CC 20587 2825 20 inflicted inflict VBN 20587 2825 21 weak weak JJ 20587 2825 22 commanders commander NNS 20587 2825 23 on on IN 20587 2825 24 black black JJ 20587 2825 25 units unit NNS 20587 2825 26 . . . 20587 2826 1 Table table NN 20587 2826 2 2 2 CD 20587 2826 3 - - HYPH 20587 2826 4 -AGCT -agct NN 20587 2826 5 Percentages percentage NNS 20587 2826 6 in in IN 20587 2826 7 Selected Selected NNP 20587 2826 8 World World NNP 20587 2826 9 War War NNP 20587 2826 10 II II NNP 20587 2826 11 Divisions Divisions NNPS 20587 2826 12 Unit Unit NNP 20587 2826 13 I I NNP 20587 2826 14 II II NNP 20587 2826 15 III iii CD 20587 2826 16 IV iv NN 20587 2826 17 V V NNP 20587 2826 18 Total Total NNP 20587 2826 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2826 20 130 130 CD 20587 2826 21 + + SYM 20587 2826 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2826 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2826 24 110 110 CD 20587 2826 25 - - SYM 20587 2826 26 120 120 CD 20587 2826 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2826 28 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2826 29 90 90 CD 20587 2826 30 - - SYM 20587 2826 31 109 109 CD 20587 2826 32 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2826 33 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2826 34 60 60 CD 20587 2826 35 - - SYM 20587 2826 36 89 89 CD 20587 2826 37 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2826 38 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2826 39 0 0 CD 20587 2826 40 - - SYM 20587 2826 41 59 59 CD 20587 2826 42 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2826 43 11th 11th JJ 20587 2826 44 Armored Armored NNP 20587 2826 45 Division Division NNP 20587 2826 46 ....... ....... NFP 20587 2826 47 3.0 3.0 CD 20587 2826 48 23.8 23.8 CD 20587 2826 49 33.8 33.8 CD 20587 2826 50 33.1 33.1 CD 20587 2826 51 6.3 6.3 CD 20587 2826 52 100 100 CD 20587 2826 53 35th 35th NNP 20587 2826 54 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 2826 55 Division Division NNP 20587 2826 56 ....... ....... NFP 20587 2826 57 3.3 3.3 CD 20587 2826 58 27.0 27.0 CD 20587 2826 59 34.2 34.2 CD 20587 2826 60 28.0 28.0 CD 20587 2826 61 7.5 7.5 CD 20587 2826 62 100 100 CD 20587 2826 63 92d 92d NNS 20587 2826 64 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 2826 65 Division Division NNP 20587 2826 66 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2826 67 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2826 68 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2826 69 0.4 0.4 CD 20587 2826 70 5.2 5.2 CD 20587 2826 71 11.8 11.8 CD 20587 2826 72 43.5 43.5 CD 20587 2826 73 39.1 39.1 CD 20587 2826 74 100 100 CD 20587 2826 75 93d 93d NNPS 20587 2826 76 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 2826 77 Division Division NNP 20587 2826 78 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2826 79 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2826 80 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2826 81 0.1 0.1 CD 20587 2826 82 3.5 3.5 CD 20587 2826 83 13.0 13.0 CD 20587 2826 84 38.4 38.4 CD 20587 2826 85 45.0 45.0 CD 20587 2826 86 100 100 CD 20587 2826 87 100th 100th NNP 20587 2826 88 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 2826 89 Division Division NNP 20587 2826 90 ........ ........ NFP 20587 2826 91 3.6 3.6 CD 20587 2826 92 27.1 27.1 CD 20587 2826 93 34.1 34.1 CD 20587 2826 94 29.1 29.1 CD 20587 2826 95 6.1 6.1 CD 20587 2826 96 100 100 CD 20587 2826 97 _ _ NNP 20587 2826 98 Source Source NNP 20587 2826 99 _ _ NNP 20587 2826 100 : : : 20587 2826 101 Tables table NNS 20587 2826 102 submitted submit VBN 20587 2826 103 by by IN 20587 2826 104 The the DT 20587 2826 105 Adjutant Adjutant NNP 20587 2826 106 General General NNP 20587 2826 107 to to IN 20587 2826 108 the the DT 20587 2826 109 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 2826 110 Board Board NNP 20587 2826 111 , , , 20587 2826 112 1945 1945 CD 20587 2826 113 . . . 20587 2827 1 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2827 2 was be VBD 20587 2827 3 not not RB 20587 2827 4 trying try VBG 20587 2827 5 to to TO 20587 2827 6 magnify magnify VB 20587 2827 7 the the DT 20587 2827 8 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 2827 9 of of IN 20587 2827 10 segregated segregated JJ 20587 2827 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2827 12 p. p. NN 20587 2827 13   _SP 20587 2827 14 138 138 CD 20587 2827 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2827 16 units unit NNS 20587 2827 17 . . . 20587 2828 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 2828 2 made make VBD 20587 2828 3 a a DT 20587 2828 4 special special JJ 20587 2828 5 effort effort NN 20587 2828 6 to to TO 20587 2828 7 compare compare VB 20587 2828 8 the the DT 20587 2828 9 performance performance NN 20587 2828 10 of of IN 20587 2828 11 the the DT 20587 2828 12 92d 92d NNS 20587 2828 13 Division Division NNP 20587 2828 14 with with IN 20587 2828 15 that that DT 20587 2828 16 of of IN 20587 2828 17 the the DT 20587 2828 18 integrated integrated JJ 20587 2828 19 black black JJ 20587 2828 20 platoons platoon NNS 20587 2828 21 in in IN 20587 2828 22 Germany Germany NNP 20587 2828 23 because because IN 20587 2828 24 such such PDT 20587 2828 25 a a DT 20587 2828 26 comparison comparison NN 20587 2828 27 would would MD 20587 2828 28 demonstrate demonstrate VB 20587 2828 29 , , , 20587 2828 30 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2828 31 believed believe VBD 20587 2828 32 , , , 20587 2828 33 that that IN 20587 2828 34 the the DT 20587 2828 35 Army Army NNP 20587 2828 36 's 's POS 20587 2828 37 segregation segregation NN 20587 2828 38 policy policy NN 20587 2828 39 was be VBD 20587 2828 40 in in IN 20587 2828 41 need need NN 20587 2828 42 of of IN 20587 2828 43 critical critical JJ 20587 2828 44 reexamination reexamination NN 20587 2828 45 . . . 20587 2829 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 2829 2 cited cite VBD 20587 2829 3 " " `` 20587 2829 4 many many JJ 20587 2829 5 officers officer NNS 20587 2829 6 " " '' 20587 2829 7 who who WP 20587 2829 8 believed believe VBD 20587 2829 9 that that IN 20587 2829 10 the the DT 20587 2829 11 problems problem NNS 20587 2829 12 connected connect VBN 20587 2829 13 with with IN 20587 2829 14 large large JJ 20587 2829 15 segregated segregated JJ 20587 2829 16 combat combat NN 20587 2829 17 units unit NNS 20587 2829 18 justified justify VBD 20587 2829 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2829 20 abolition abolition NN 20587 2829 21 in in IN 20587 2829 22 favor favor NN 20587 2829 23 of of IN 20587 2829 24 the the DT 20587 2829 25 integration integration NN 20587 2829 26 of of IN 20587 2829 27 black black JJ 20587 2829 28 platoons platoon NNS 20587 2829 29 into into IN 20587 2829 30 larger large JJR 20587 2829 31 white white JJ 20587 2829 32 units unit NNS 20587 2829 33 . . . 20587 2830 1 Although although IN 20587 2830 2 such such JJ 20587 2830 3 unit unit NN 20587 2830 4 integration integration NN 20587 2830 5 would would MD 20587 2830 6 not not RB 20587 2830 7 abolish abolish VB 20587 2830 8 segregation segregation NN 20587 2830 9 completely completely RB 20587 2830 10 , , , 20587 2830 11 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2830 12 concluded conclude VBD 20587 2830 13 , , , 20587 2830 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2830 15 would would MD 20587 2830 16 permit permit VB 20587 2830 17 the the DT 20587 2830 18 Army Army NNP 20587 2830 19 to to TO 20587 2830 20 use use VB 20587 2830 21 men man NNS 20587 2830 22 and and CC 20587 2830 23 small small JJ 20587 2830 24 units unit NNS 20587 2830 25 on on IN 20587 2830 26 the the DT 20587 2830 27 basis basis NN 20587 2830 28 of of IN 20587 2830 29 ability ability NN 20587 2830 30 alone alone RB 20587 2830 31 . . . 20587 2831 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2831 2 5 5 CD 20587 2831 3 - - SYM 20587 2831 4 42 42 CD 20587 2831 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2831 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2831 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2831 8 5 5 CD 20587 2831 9 - - SYM 20587 2831 10 42 42 CD 20587 2831 11 : : : 20587 2831 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2831 13 , , , 20587 2831 14 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2831 15 for for IN 20587 2831 16 ASW ASW NNP 20587 2831 17 , , , 20587 2831 18 23 23 CD 20587 2831 19 Apr Apr NNP 20587 2831 20 45 45 CD 20587 2831 21 , , , 20587 2831 22 sub sub NN 20587 2831 23 : : : 20587 2831 24 Report Report NNP 20587 2831 25 of of IN 20587 2831 26 Visit Visit NNP 20587 2831 27 to to IN 20587 2831 28 MTO MTO NNP 20587 2831 29 and and CC 20587 2831 30 ETO ETO NNP 20587 2831 31 , , , 20587 2831 32 ASW ASW NNP 20587 2831 33 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 2831 34 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2831 35 NT NT NNP 20587 2831 36 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2831 37 ; ; : 20587 2831 38 see see VB 20587 2831 39 also also RB 20587 2831 40 Interv Interv NNP 20587 2831 41 , , , 20587 2831 42 Bell Bell NNP 20587 2831 43 I. I. NNP 20587 2831 44 Wiley Wiley NNP 20587 2831 45 with with IN 20587 2831 46 Truman Truman NNP 20587 2831 47 K. K. NNP 20587 2831 48 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2831 49 , , , 20587 2831 50 Civilian Civilian NNP 20587 2831 51 Aide Aide NNP 20587 2831 52 to to IN 20587 2831 53 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2831 54 of of IN 20587 2831 55 War War NNP 20587 2831 56 , , , 20587 2831 57 30 30 CD 20587 2831 58 May May NNP 20587 2831 59 45 45 CD 20587 2831 60 , , , 20587 2831 61 CMH CMH NNP 20587 2831 62 files file NNS 20587 2831 63 . . . 20587 2831 64 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2832 1 The the DT 20587 2832 2 flexibility flexibility NN 20587 2832 3 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2832 4 detected detect VBD 20587 2832 5 among among IN 20587 2832 6 many many JJ 20587 2832 7 Army Army NNP 20587 2832 8 officers officer NNS 20587 2832 9 was be VBD 20587 2832 10 not not RB 20587 2832 11 apparent apparent JJ 20587 2832 12 in in IN 20587 2832 13 the the DT 20587 2832 14 answers answer NNS 20587 2832 15 to to IN 20587 2832 16 the the DT 20587 2832 17 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 2832 18 questionnaire questionnaire NN 20587 2832 19 that that WDT 20587 2832 20 flowed flow VBD 20587 2832 21 into into IN 20587 2832 22 the the DT 20587 2832 23 War War NNP 20587 2832 24 Department Department NNP 20587 2832 25 during during IN 20587 2832 26 the the DT 20587 2832 27 summer summer NN 20587 2832 28 and and CC 20587 2832 29 fall fall NN 20587 2832 30 of of IN 20587 2832 31 1945 1945 CD 20587 2832 32 . . . 20587 2833 1 With with IN 20587 2833 2 few few JJ 20587 2833 3 exceptions exception NNS 20587 2833 4 , , , 20587 2833 5 the the DT 20587 2833 6 senior senior JJ 20587 2833 7 officers officer NNS 20587 2833 8 queried query VBD 20587 2833 9 expressed express VBD 20587 2833 10 uniform uniform JJ 20587 2833 11 reactions reaction NNS 20587 2833 12 . . . 20587 2834 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 2834 2 reiterated reiterate VBD 20587 2834 3 a a DT 20587 2834 4 story story NN 20587 2834 5 of of IN 20587 2834 6 frustration frustration NN 20587 2834 7 and and CC 20587 2834 8 difficulty difficulty NN 20587 2834 9 in in IN 20587 2834 10 training training NN 20587 2834 11 and and CC 20587 2834 12 employing employ VBG 20587 2834 13 black black JJ 20587 2834 14 units unit NNS 20587 2834 15 , , , 20587 2834 16 characterized characterize VBD 20587 2834 17 black black JJ 20587 2834 18 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 2834 19 as as IN 20587 2834 20 unreliable unreliable JJ 20587 2834 21 and and CC 20587 2834 22 inefficient inefficient JJ 20587 2834 23 , , , 20587 2834 24 and and CC 20587 2834 25 criticized criticize VBD 20587 2834 26 the the DT 20587 2834 27 performance performance NN 20587 2834 28 of of IN 20587 2834 29 black black JJ 20587 2834 30 officers officer NNS 20587 2834 31 and and CC 20587 2834 32 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 2834 33 officers officer NNS 20587 2834 34 . . . 20587 2835 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 2835 2 were be VBD 20587 2835 3 particularly particularly RB 20587 2835 4 concerned concern VBN 20587 2835 5 with with IN 20587 2835 6 racial racial JJ 20587 2835 7 disturbances disturbance NNS 20587 2835 8 , , , 20587 2835 9 which which WDT 20587 2835 10 , , , 20587 2835 11 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2835 12 believed believe VBD 20587 2835 13 , , , 20587 2835 14 were be VBD 20587 2835 15 not not RB 20587 2835 16 only only RB 20587 2835 17 the the DT 20587 2835 18 work work NN 20587 2835 19 of of IN 20587 2835 20 racial racial JJ 20587 2835 21 agitators agitator NNS 20587 2835 22 but but CC 20587 2835 23 also also RB 20587 2835 24 the the DT 20587 2835 25 result result NN 20587 2835 26 of of IN 20587 2835 27 poor poor JJ 20587 2835 28 morale morale NN 20587 2835 29 and and CC 20587 2835 30 a a DT 20587 2835 31 sense sense NN 20587 2835 32 of of IN 20587 2835 33 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 2835 34 among among IN 20587 2835 35 black black JJ 20587 2835 36 troops troop NNS 20587 2835 37 . . . 20587 2836 1 Yet yet CC 20587 2836 2 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2836 3 wanted want VBD 20587 2836 4 to to TO 20587 2836 5 retain retain VB 20587 2836 6 segregation segregation NN 20587 2836 7 , , , 20587 2836 8 albeit albeit IN 20587 2836 9 in in IN 20587 2836 10 units unit NNS 20587 2836 11 of of IN 20587 2836 12 smaller small JJR 20587 2836 13 size size NN 20587 2836 14 , , , 20587 2836 15 and and CC 20587 2836 16 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2836 17 wanted want VBD 20587 2836 18 to to TO 20587 2836 19 depend depend VB 20587 2836 20 , , , 20587 2836 21 for for IN 20587 2836 22 the the DT 20587 2836 23 most most JJS 20587 2836 24 part part NN 20587 2836 25 , , , 20587 2836 26 on on IN 20587 2836 27 white white JJ 20587 2836 28 officers officer NNS 20587 2836 29 to to TO 20587 2836 30 command command VB 20587 2836 31 these these DT 20587 2836 32 black black JJ 20587 2836 33 units unit NNS 20587 2836 34 . . . 20587 2837 1 Concerned concerned JJ 20587 2837 2 with with IN 20587 2837 3 performance performance NN 20587 2837 4 , , , 20587 2837 5 pragmatic pragmatic JJ 20587 2837 6 rather rather RB 20587 2837 7 than than IN 20587 2837 8 reflective reflective VB 20587 2837 9 in in IN 20587 2837 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2837 11 habits habit NNS 20587 2837 12 , , , 20587 2837 13 the the DT 20587 2837 14 commanders commander NNS 20587 2837 15 showed show VBD 20587 2837 16 little little JJ 20587 2837 17 interest interest NN 20587 2837 18 in in IN 20587 2837 19 or or CC 20587 2837 20 understanding understanding NN 20587 2837 21 of of IN 20587 2837 22 the the DT 20587 2837 23 factors factor NNS 20587 2837 24 responsible responsible JJ 20587 2837 25 for for IN 20587 2837 26 the the DT 20587 2837 27 conditions condition NNS 20587 2837 28 of of IN 20587 2837 29 which which WDT 20587 2837 30 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2837 31 complained complain VBD 20587 2837 32 . . . 20587 2838 1 Many many JJ 20587 2838 2 believed believe VBD 20587 2838 3 that that DT 20587 2838 4 segregation segregation NN 20587 2838 5 actually actually RB 20587 2838 6 enhanced enhance VBN 20587 2838 7 black black JJ 20587 2838 8 pride pride NN 20587 2838 9 . . . 20587 2839 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2839 2 5 5 CD 20587 2839 3 - - SYM 20587 2839 4 43 43 CD 20587 2839 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2839 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2839 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2839 8 5 5 CD 20587 2839 9 - - SYM 20587 2839 10 43 43 CD 20587 2839 11 : : : 20587 2839 12 Eventually eventually RB 20587 2839 13 over over IN 20587 2839 14 thirty thirty CD 20587 2839 15 - - HYPH 20587 2839 16 five five CD 20587 2839 17 commands command NNS 20587 2839 18 responded respond VBD 20587 2839 19 to to IN 20587 2839 20 the the DT 20587 2839 21 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 2839 22 questionnaire questionnaire NN 20587 2839 23 . . . 20587 2840 1 For for IN 20587 2840 2 examples example NNS 20587 2840 3 of of IN 20587 2840 4 the the DT 20587 2840 5 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 2840 6 mentioned mention VBN 20587 2840 7 above above RB 20587 2840 8 , , , 20587 2840 9 see see VB 20587 2840 10 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2840 11 , , , 20587 2840 12 HQ HQ NNP 20587 2840 13 , , , 20587 2840 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 2841 1 Forces force NNS 20587 2841 2 , , , 20587 2841 3 European European NNP 20587 2841 4 Theater Theater NNP 20587 2841 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2841 6 Main Main NNP 20587 2841 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2841 8 to to IN 20587 2841 9 TAG TAG NNP 20587 2841 10 , , , 20587 2841 11 1 1 CD 20587 2841 12 Oct Oct NNP 20587 2841 13 45 45 CD 20587 2841 14 , , , 20587 2841 15 sub sub NN 20587 2841 16 : : : 20587 2841 17 Study Study NNP 20587 2841 18 of of IN 20587 2841 19 Participation Participation NNP 20587 2841 20 of of IN 20587 2841 21 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2841 22 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 2841 23 in in IN 20587 2841 24 the the DT 20587 2841 25 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 2841 26 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 2841 27 ; ; : 20587 2841 28 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2841 29 , , , 20587 2841 30 HQ HQ NNP 20587 2841 31 , , , 20587 2841 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 2842 1 Forces Forces NNP 20587 2842 2 , , , 20587 2842 3 India India NNP 20587 2842 4 , , , 20587 2842 5 Burma Burma NNP 20587 2842 6 Theater Theater NNP 20587 2842 7 , , , 20587 2842 8 to to IN 20587 2842 9 TAG TAG NNP 20587 2842 10 , , , 20587 2842 11 28 28 CD 20587 2842 12 Aug Aug NNP 20587 2842 13 45 45 CD 20587 2842 14 , , , 20587 2842 15 same same JJ 20587 2842 16 sub sub NN 20587 2842 17 ; ; : 20587 2842 18 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2842 19 , , , 20587 2842 20 GHQ GHQ NNP 20587 2842 21 USARPAC USARPAC NNP 20587 2842 22 to to IN 20587 2842 23 TAG TAG NNP 20587 2842 24 , , , 20587 2842 25 3 3 CD 20587 2842 26 Sep Sep NNP 20587 2842 27 45 45 CD 20587 2842 28 , , , 20587 2842 29 same same JJ 20587 2842 30 sub sub NN 20587 2842 31 . . . 20587 2843 1 All all DT 20587 2843 2 in in IN 20587 2843 3 AG AG NNP 20587 2843 4 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 2843 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2843 6 23 23 CD 20587 2843 7 May May NNP 20587 2843 8 45 45 CD 20587 2843 9 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2843 10 . . . 20587 2844 1 Some some DT 20587 2844 2 of of IN 20587 2844 3 these these DT 20587 2844 4 and and CC 20587 2844 5 many many JJ 20587 2844 6 others other NNS 20587 2844 7 are be VBP 20587 2844 8 also also RB 20587 2844 9 located locate VBN 20587 2844 10 in in IN 20587 2844 11 WDSSP WDSSP NNP 20587 2844 12 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 2844 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2844 14 1945 1945 CD 20587 2844 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2844 16 . . . 20587 2844 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2845 1 These these DT 20587 2845 2 responses response NNS 20587 2845 3 were be VBD 20587 2845 4 summarized summarize VBN 20587 2845 5 by by IN 20587 2845 6 the the DT 20587 2845 7 commanding command VBG 20587 2845 8 generals general NNS 20587 2845 9 of of IN 20587 2845 10 the the DT 20587 2845 11 major major JJ 20587 2845 12 force force NN 20587 2845 13 commands command NNS 20587 2845 14 at at IN 20587 2845 15 the the DT 20587 2845 16 request request NN 20587 2845 17 of of IN 20587 2845 18 the the DT 20587 2845 19 War War NNP 20587 2845 20 Department Department NNP 20587 2845 21 's 's POS 20587 2845 22 Special Special NNP 20587 2845 23 Planning Planning NNP 20587 2845 24 Division Division NNP 20587 2845 25 . . . 20587 2846 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2846 2 5 5 CD 20587 2846 3 - - SYM 20587 2846 4 44 44 CD 20587 2846 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2846 6 For for IN 20587 2846 7 example example NN 20587 2846 8 , , , 20587 2846 9 the the DT 20587 2846 10 study study NN 20587 2846 11 prepared prepare VBN 20587 2846 12 by by IN 20587 2846 13 the the DT 20587 2846 14 Army Army NNP 20587 2846 15 Service Service NNP 20587 2846 16 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2846 17 , , , 20587 2846 18 which which WDT 20587 2846 19 had have VBD 20587 2846 20 employed employ VBN 20587 2846 21 a a DT 20587 2846 22 high high JJ 20587 2846 23 proportion proportion NN 20587 2846 24 of of IN 20587 2846 25 black black JJ 20587 2846 26 troops troop NNS 20587 2846 27 in in IN 20587 2846 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2846 29 technical technical JJ 20587 2846 30 services service NNS 20587 2846 31 during during IN 20587 2846 32 the the DT 20587 2846 33 war war NN 20587 2846 34 , , , 20587 2846 35 passed pass VBD 20587 2846 36 on on IN 20587 2846 37 the the DT 20587 2846 38 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 2846 39 made make VBN 20587 2846 40 by by IN 20587 2846 41 these these DT 20587 2846 42 far far RB 20587 2846 43 - - HYPH 20587 2846 44 flung flung JJ 20587 2846 45 commands command NNS 20587 2846 46 and and CC 20587 2846 47 touched touch VBD 20587 2846 48 incidentally incidentally RB 20587 2846 49 on on IN 20587 2846 50 several several JJ 20587 2846 51 of of IN 20587 2846 52 the the DT 20587 2846 53 points point NNS 20587 2846 54 raised raise VBN 20587 2846 55 by by IN 20587 2846 56 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2846 57 . . . 20587 2847 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2847 2 5 5 CD 20587 2847 3 - - SYM 20587 2847 4 45 45 CD 20587 2847 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2847 6 Like like IN 20587 2847 7 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2847 8 , , , 20587 2847 9 the the DT 20587 2847 10 Army Army NNP 20587 2847 11 Service Service NNP 20587 2847 12 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2847 13 recommended recommend VBD 20587 2847 14 that that IN 20587 2847 15 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2847 16 of of IN 20587 2847 17 little little JJ 20587 2847 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2847 19 p. p. NN 20587 2847 20   _SP 20587 2847 21 139 139 CD 20587 2847 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2847 23 or or CC 20587 2847 24 no no DT 20587 2847 25 education education NN 20587 2847 26 be be VB 20587 2847 27 denied deny VBN 20587 2847 28 induction induction NN 20587 2847 29 or or CC 20587 2847 30 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 2847 31 and and CC 20587 2847 32 that that IN 20587 2847 33 no no DT 20587 2847 34 deviation deviation NN 20587 2847 35 from from IN 20587 2847 36 normal normal JJ 20587 2847 37 standards standard NNS 20587 2847 38 for for IN 20587 2847 39 the the DT 20587 2847 40 sake sake NN 20587 2847 41 of of IN 20587 2847 42 maintaining maintain VBG 20587 2847 43 racial racial JJ 20587 2847 44 quotas quota NNS 20587 2847 45 in in IN 20587 2847 46 the the DT 20587 2847 47 officer officer NN 20587 2847 48 corps corps NN 20587 2847 49 be be VB 20587 2847 50 tolerated tolerate VBN 20587 2847 51 . . . 20587 2848 1 The the DT 20587 2848 2 Army Army NNP 20587 2848 3 Service Service NNP 20587 2848 4 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2848 5 also also RB 20587 2848 6 wanted want VBD 20587 2848 7 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2848 8 employed employ VBN 20587 2848 9 in in IN 20587 2848 10 all all DT 20587 2848 11 major major JJ 20587 2848 12 forces force NNS 20587 2848 13 , , , 20587 2848 14 participating participate VBG 20587 2848 15 proportionately proportionately RB 20587 2848 16 in in IN 20587 2848 17 all all DT 20587 2848 18 phases phase NNS 20587 2848 19 of of IN 20587 2848 20 the the DT 20587 2848 21 Army Army NNP 20587 2848 22 's 's POS 20587 2848 23 mission mission NN 20587 2848 24 , , , 20587 2848 25 including include VBG 20587 2848 26 overseas overseas JJ 20587 2848 27 and and CC 20587 2848 28 combat combat NN 20587 2848 29 assignments assignment NNS 20587 2848 30 , , , 20587 2848 31 but but CC 20587 2848 32 not not RB 20587 2848 33 in in IN 20587 2848 34 every every DT 20587 2848 35 occupation occupation NN 20587 2848 36 . . . 20587 2849 1 For for IN 20587 2849 2 the the DT 20587 2849 3 Army Army NNP 20587 2849 4 Service Service NNP 20587 2849 5 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2849 6 had have VBD 20587 2849 7 decided decide VBN 20587 2849 8 that that IN 20587 2849 9 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 2849 10 performed perform VBD 20587 2849 11 best well RBS 20587 2849 12 as as IN 20587 2849 13 truck truck NN 20587 2849 14 drivers driver NNS 20587 2849 15 , , , 20587 2849 16 ammunition ammunition NN 20587 2849 17 handlers handler NNS 20587 2849 18 , , , 20587 2849 19 stevedores stevedore NNS 20587 2849 20 , , , 20587 2849 21 cooks cook NNS 20587 2849 22 , , , 20587 2849 23 bakers baker NNS 20587 2849 24 , , , 20587 2849 25 and and CC 20587 2849 26 the the DT 20587 2849 27 like like JJ 20587 2849 28 and and CC 20587 2849 29 should should MD 20587 2849 30 be be VB 20587 2849 31 trained train VBN 20587 2849 32 in in IN 20587 2849 33 these these DT 20587 2849 34 specialties specialty NNS 20587 2849 35 rather rather RB 20587 2849 36 than than IN 20587 2849 37 more more RBR 20587 2849 38 highly highly RB 20587 2849 39 skilled skilled JJ 20587 2849 40 jobs job NNS 20587 2849 41 such such JJ 20587 2849 42 as as IN 20587 2849 43 armorer armorer NN 20587 2849 44 or or CC 20587 2849 45 machinist machinist NN 20587 2849 46 . . . 20587 2850 1 Even even RB 20587 2850 2 in in IN 20587 2850 3 the the DT 20587 2850 4 occupations occupation NNS 20587 2850 5 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2850 6 were be VBD 20587 2850 7 best best RB 20587 2850 8 suited suit VBN 20587 2850 9 to to IN 20587 2850 10 , , , 20587 2850 11 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2850 12 should should MD 20587 2850 13 be be VB 20587 2850 14 given give VBN 20587 2850 15 from from IN 20587 2850 16 a a DT 20587 2850 17 third third NN 20587 2850 18 more more JJR 20587 2850 19 to to TO 20587 2850 20 twice twice PDT 20587 2850 21 as as RB 20587 2850 22 much much JJ 20587 2850 23 training training NN 20587 2850 24 as as IN 20587 2850 25 whites white NNS 20587 2850 26 , , , 20587 2850 27 and and CC 20587 2850 28 black black JJ 20587 2850 29 units unit NNS 20587 2850 30 should should MD 20587 2850 31 have have VB 20587 2850 32 25 25 CD 20587 2850 33 to to TO 20587 2850 34 50 50 CD 20587 2850 35 percent percent NN 20587 2850 36 more more JJR 20587 2850 37 officers officer NNS 20587 2850 38 than than IN 20587 2850 39 white white JJ 20587 2850 40 units unit NNS 20587 2850 41 . . . 20587 2851 1 At at IN 20587 2851 2 the the DT 20587 2851 3 same same JJ 20587 2851 4 time time NN 20587 2851 5 , , , 20587 2851 6 the the DT 20587 2851 7 Army Army NNP 20587 2851 8 Service Service NNP 20587 2851 9 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2851 10 wanted want VBD 20587 2851 11 to to TO 20587 2851 12 retain retain VB 20587 2851 13 segregated segregated JJ 20587 2851 14 units unit NNS 20587 2851 15 , , , 20587 2851 16 although although IN 20587 2851 17 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2851 18 recommended recommend VBD 20587 2851 19 limiting limit VBG 20587 2851 20 black black JJ 20587 2851 21 service service NN 20587 2851 22 units unit NNS 20587 2851 23 to to IN 20587 2851 24 company company NN 20587 2851 25 size size NN 20587 2851 26 . . . 20587 2852 1 Stating state VBG 20587 2852 2 in in IN 20587 2852 3 conclusion conclusion NN 20587 2852 4 that that IN 20587 2852 5 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2852 6 sought seek VBD 20587 2852 7 only only RB 20587 2852 8 " " '' 20587 2852 9 to to TO 20587 2852 10 insure insure VB 20587 2852 11 the the DT 20587 2852 12 most most RBS 20587 2852 13 efficient efficient JJ 20587 2852 14 training training NN 20587 2852 15 and and CC 20587 2852 16 utilization utilization NN 20587 2852 17 of of IN 20587 2852 18 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2852 19 manpower manpower NN 20587 2852 20 " " '' 20587 2852 21 and and CC 20587 2852 22 would would MD 20587 2852 23 ignore ignore VB 20587 2852 24 the the DT 20587 2852 25 question question NN 20587 2852 26 of of IN 20587 2852 27 racial racial JJ 20587 2852 28 equality equality NN 20587 2852 29 or or CC 20587 2852 30 the the DT 20587 2852 31 " " `` 20587 2852 32 wisdom wisdom NN 20587 2852 33 of of IN 20587 2852 34 segregation segregation NN 20587 2852 35 in in IN 20587 2852 36 the the DT 20587 2852 37 social social JJ 20587 2852 38 sense sense NN 20587 2852 39 , , , 20587 2852 40 " " '' 20587 2852 41 the the DT 20587 2852 42 Army Army NNP 20587 2852 43 Service Service NNP 20587 2852 44 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2852 45 overlooked overlook VBD 20587 2852 46 the the DT 20587 2852 47 possibility possibility NN 20587 2852 48 that that IN 20587 2852 49 the the DT 20587 2852 50 former former JJ 20587 2852 51 could could MD 20587 2852 52 not not RB 20587 2852 53 be be VB 20587 2852 54 attained attain VBN 20587 2852 55 without without IN 20587 2852 56 consideration consideration NN 20587 2852 57 of of IN 20587 2852 58 the the DT 20587 2852 59 latter latter JJ 20587 2852 60 . . . 20587 2853 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2853 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2853 3 5 5 CD 20587 2853 4 - - SYM 20587 2853 5 44 44 CD 20587 2853 6 : : : 20587 2853 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2853 8 , , , 20587 2853 9 Dir Dir NNP 20587 2853 10 , , , 20587 2853 11 WDSSP WDSSP NNP 20587 2853 12 , , , 20587 2853 13 for for IN 20587 2853 14 CG CG NNP 20587 2853 15 's 's POS 20587 2853 16 , , , 20587 2853 17 ASF ASF NNP 20587 2853 18 et et NNP 20587 2853 19 al al NNP 20587 2853 20 . . NNP 20587 2853 21 , , , 20587 2853 22 23 23 CD 20587 2853 23 May May NNP 20587 2853 24 45 45 CD 20587 2853 25 , , , 20587 2853 26 sub sub VB 20587 2853 27 : : : 20587 2853 28 Participation participation NN 20587 2853 29 of of IN 20587 2853 30 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2853 31 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 2853 32 in in IN 20587 2853 33 the the DT 20587 2853 34 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 2853 35 Military Military NNP 20587 2853 36 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 2853 37 , , , 20587 2853 38 AG AG NNP 20587 2853 39 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 2853 40 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2853 41 23 23 CD 20587 2853 42 May May NNP 20587 2853 43 45 45 CD 20587 2853 44 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2853 45 . . . 20587 2853 46 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2854 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2854 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2854 3 5 5 CD 20587 2854 4 - - SYM 20587 2854 5 45 45 CD 20587 2854 6 : : : 20587 2854 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2854 8 , , , 20587 2854 9 CofS CofS NNP 20587 2854 10 , , , 20587 2854 11 ASF ASF NNP 20587 2854 12 , , , 20587 2854 13 for for IN 20587 2854 14 Dir Dir NNP 20587 2854 15 , , , 20587 2854 16 Special Special NNP 20587 2854 17 Planning Planning NNP 20587 2854 18 Division Division NNP 20587 2854 19 , , , 20587 2854 20 WDSS WDSS NNP 20587 2854 21 , , , 20587 2854 22 1 1 CD 20587 2854 23 Oct Oct NNP 20587 2854 24 45 45 CD 20587 2854 25 , , , 20587 2854 26 sub sub NN 20587 2854 27 : : : 20587 2854 28 Participation participation NN 20587 2854 29 of of IN 20587 2854 30 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2854 31 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 2854 32 in in IN 20587 2854 33 the the DT 20587 2854 34 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 2854 35 Military Military NNP 20587 2854 36 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 2854 37 , , , 20587 2854 38 WDSSP WDSSP VBD 20587 2854 39 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 2854 40 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2854 41 2 2 CD 20587 2854 42 Oct Oct NNP 20587 2854 43 45 45 CD 20587 2854 44 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2854 45 . . . 20587 2855 1 On on IN 20587 2855 2 the the DT 20587 2855 3 use use NN 20587 2855 4 of of IN 20587 2855 5 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2855 6 in in IN 20587 2855 7 the the DT 20587 2855 8 Signal Signal NNP 20587 2855 9 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2855 10 , , , 20587 2855 11 see see VB 20587 2855 12 the the DT 20587 2855 13 following follow VBG 20587 2855 14 volumes volume NNS 20587 2855 15 in in IN 20587 2855 16 the the DT 20587 2855 17 United United NNP 20587 2855 18 States States NNP 20587 2855 19 Army Army NNP 20587 2855 20 in in IN 20587 2855 21 World World NNP 20587 2855 22 War War NNP 20587 2855 23 II II NNP 20587 2855 24 series series NN 20587 2855 25 : : : 20587 2855 26 Dulany Dulany NNP 20587 2855 27 Terrett Terrett NNP 20587 2855 28 , , , 20587 2855 29 _ _ NNP 20587 2855 30 The the DT 20587 2855 31 Signal Signal NNP 20587 2855 32 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2855 33 : : : 20587 2855 34 The the DT 20587 2855 35 Emergency Emergency NNP 20587 2855 36 _ _ NNP 20587 2855 37 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2855 38 Washington Washington NNP 20587 2855 39 : : : 20587 2855 40 Government Government NNP 20587 2855 41 Printing Printing NNP 20587 2855 42 Office Office NNP 20587 2855 43 , , , 20587 2855 44 1956 1956 CD 20587 2855 45 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2855 46 ; ; : 20587 2855 47 George George NNP 20587 2855 48 Raynor Raynor NNP 20587 2855 49 Thompson Thompson NNP 20587 2855 50 et et FW 20587 2855 51 al al NNP 20587 2855 52 . . NNP 20587 2855 53 , , , 20587 2855 54 _ _ NNP 20587 2855 55 The the DT 20587 2855 56 Signal Signal NNP 20587 2855 57 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2855 58 : : : 20587 2855 59 The the DT 20587 2855 60 Test Test NNP 20587 2855 61 _ _ NNP 20587 2855 62 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2855 63 Washington Washington NNP 20587 2855 64 : : : 20587 2855 65 Government Government NNP 20587 2855 66 Printing Printing NNP 20587 2855 67 Office Office NNP 20587 2855 68 , , , 20587 2855 69 1957 1957 CD 20587 2855 70 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2855 71 ; ; : 20587 2855 72 George George NNP 20587 2855 73 Raynor Raynor NNP 20587 2855 74 Thompson Thompson NNP 20587 2855 75 and and CC 20587 2855 76 Dixie Dixie NNP 20587 2855 77 R. R. NNP 20587 2855 78 Harris Harris NNP 20587 2855 79 , , , 20587 2855 80 _ _ NNP 20587 2855 81 The the DT 20587 2855 82 Signal Signal NNP 20587 2855 83 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2855 84 : : : 20587 2855 85 The The NNP 20587 2855 86 Outcome Outcome NNP 20587 2855 87 _ _ NNP 20587 2855 88 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2855 89 Washington Washington NNP 20587 2855 90 : : : 20587 2855 91 Government Government NNP 20587 2855 92 Printing Printing NNP 20587 2855 93 Office Office NNP 20587 2855 94 , , , 20587 2855 95 1966 1966 CD 20587 2855 96 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2855 97 . . . 20587 2855 98 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2856 1 The the DT 20587 2856 2 Army Army NNP 20587 2856 3 Ground Ground NNP 20587 2856 4 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2856 5 , , , 20587 2856 6 which which WDT 20587 2856 7 trained train VBD 20587 2856 8 black black JJ 20587 2856 9 units unit NNS 20587 2856 10 for for IN 20587 2856 11 all all DT 20587 2856 12 major major JJ 20587 2856 13 branches branch NNS 20587 2856 14 of of IN 20587 2856 15 the the DT 20587 2856 16 field field NN 20587 2856 17 forces force NNS 20587 2856 18 , , , 20587 2856 19 also also RB 20587 2856 20 wanted want VBD 20587 2856 21 to to TO 20587 2856 22 retain retain VB 20587 2856 23 black black JJ 20587 2856 24 units unit NNS 20587 2856 25 , , , 20587 2856 26 but but CC 20587 2856 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2856 28 report report NN 20587 2856 29 concluded conclude VBD 20587 2856 30 that that IN 20587 2856 31 these these DT 20587 2856 32 units unit NNS 20587 2856 33 could could MD 20587 2856 34 be be VB 20587 2856 35 of of IN 20587 2856 36 battalion battalion NN 20587 2856 37 size size NN 20587 2856 38 . . . 20587 2857 1 The the DT 20587 2857 2 organization organization NN 20587 2857 3 of of IN 20587 2857 4 black black JJ 20587 2857 5 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 2857 6 in in IN 20587 2857 7 division division NN 20587 2857 8 - - HYPH 20587 2857 9 size size NN 20587 2857 10 units unit NNS 20587 2857 11 , , , 20587 2857 12 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2857 13 claimed claim VBD 20587 2857 14 , , , 20587 2857 15 only only RB 20587 2857 16 complicated complicate VBD 20587 2857 17 the the DT 20587 2857 18 problem problem NN 20587 2857 19 of of IN 20587 2857 20 training training NN 20587 2857 21 because because IN 20587 2857 22 of of IN 20587 2857 23 the the DT 20587 2857 24 difficulty difficulty NN 20587 2857 25 in in IN 20587 2857 26 developing develop VBG 20587 2857 27 the the DT 20587 2857 28 qualified qualified JJ 20587 2857 29 black black JJ 20587 2857 30 technicians technician NNS 20587 2857 31 , , , 20587 2857 32 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 2857 33 officers officer NNS 20587 2857 34 , , , 20587 2857 35 and and CC 20587 2857 36 field field NN 20587 2857 37 grade grade NN 20587 2857 38 officers officer NNS 20587 2857 39 necessary necessary JJ 20587 2857 40 for for IN 20587 2857 41 such such JJ 20587 2857 42 large large JJ 20587 2857 43 units unit NNS 20587 2857 44 and and CC 20587 2857 45 finding find VBG 20587 2857 46 training training NN 20587 2857 47 locations location NNS 20587 2857 48 as as RB 20587 2857 49 well well RB 20587 2857 50 as as IN 20587 2857 51 assignment assignment NN 20587 2857 52 areas area NNS 20587 2857 53 with with IN 20587 2857 54 sufficient sufficient JJ 20587 2857 55 off off JJ 20587 2857 56 - - HYPH 20587 2857 57 base base NN 20587 2857 58 recreational recreational JJ 20587 2857 59 facilities facility NNS 20587 2857 60 for for IN 20587 2857 61 large large JJ 20587 2857 62 groups group NNS 20587 2857 63 of of IN 20587 2857 64 black black JJ 20587 2857 65 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 2857 66 . . . 20587 2858 1 The the DT 20587 2858 2 Army Army NNP 20587 2858 3 Ground Ground NNP 20587 2858 4 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2858 5 considered consider VBD 20587 2858 6 the the DT 20587 2858 7 problem problem NN 20587 2858 8 of of IN 20587 2858 9 finding find VBG 20587 2858 10 and and CC 20587 2858 11 training train VBG 20587 2858 12 field field NN 20587 2858 13 grade grade NN 20587 2858 14 officers officer NNS 20587 2858 15 particularly particularly RB 20587 2858 16 acute acute JJ 20587 2858 17 since since IN 20587 2858 18 black black JJ 20587 2858 19 units unit NNS 20587 2858 20 employing employ VBG 20587 2858 21 black black JJ 20587 2858 22 officers officer NNS 20587 2858 23 , , , 20587 2858 24 at at IN 20587 2858 25 least least JJS 20587 2858 26 in in IN 20587 2858 27 the the DT 20587 2858 28 case case NN 20587 2858 29 of of IN 20587 2858 30 infantry infantry NN 20587 2858 31 , , , 20587 2858 32 had have VBD 20587 2858 33 proved prove VBN 20587 2858 34 ineffective ineffective JJ 20587 2858 35 . . . 20587 2859 1 Yet yet CC 20587 2859 2 white white JJ 20587 2859 3 officers officer NNS 20587 2859 4 put put VBP 20587 2859 5 in in IN 20587 2859 6 command command NN 20587 2859 7 of of IN 20587 2859 8 black black JJ 20587 2859 9 troops troop NNS 20587 2859 10 felt feel VBD 20587 2859 11 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2859 12 were be VBD 20587 2859 13 being be VBG 20587 2859 14 punished punish VBN 20587 2859 15 , , , 20587 2859 16 and and CC 20587 2859 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2859 18 presence presence NN 20587 2859 19 added add VBD 20587 2859 20 to to IN 20587 2859 21 the the DT 20587 2859 22 frustration frustration NN 20587 2859 23 of of IN 20587 2859 24 the the DT 20587 2859 25 blacks black NNS 20587 2859 26 . . . 20587 2860 1 The the DT 20587 2860 2 Army Army NNP 20587 2860 3 Ground Ground NNP 20587 2860 4 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2860 5 was be VBD 20587 2860 6 also also RB 20587 2860 7 particularly particularly RB 20587 2860 8 concerned concern VBN 20587 2860 9 with with IN 20587 2860 10 racial racial JJ 20587 2860 11 disturbances disturbance NNS 20587 2860 12 , , , 20587 2860 13 which which WDT 20587 2860 14 , , , 20587 2860 15 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2860 16 believed believe VBD 20587 2860 17 , , , 20587 2860 18 stemmed stem VBD 20587 2860 19 from from IN 20587 2860 20 conflicting conflict VBG 20587 2860 21 white white JJ 20587 2860 22 and and CC 20587 2860 23 black black JJ 20587 2860 24 concepts concept NNS 20587 2860 25 of of IN 20587 2860 26 the the DT 20587 2860 27 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2860 28 's 's POS 20587 2860 29 place place NN 20587 2860 30 in in IN 20587 2860 31 the the DT 20587 2860 32 social social JJ 20587 2860 33 pattern pattern NN 20587 2860 34 . . . 20587 2861 1 The the DT 20587 2861 2 Army Army NNP 20587 2861 3 Ground Ground NNP 20587 2861 4 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2861 5 saw see VBD 20587 2861 6 no no DT 20587 2861 7 military military JJ 20587 2861 8 solution solution NN 20587 2861 9 for for IN 20587 2861 10 a a DT 20587 2861 11 problem problem NN 20587 2861 12 that that WDT 20587 2861 13 transcended transcend VBD 20587 2861 14 the the DT 20587 2861 15 contemporary contemporary JJ 20587 2861 16 national national JJ 20587 2861 17 emergency emergency NN 20587 2861 18 , , , 20587 2861 19 and and CC 20587 2861 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2861 21 conclusion conclusion NN 20587 2861 22 -- -- : 20587 2861 23 that that IN 20587 2861 24 the the DT 20587 2861 25 solution solution NN 20587 2861 26 lay lie VBD 20587 2861 27 in in IN 20587 2861 28 society society NN 20587 2861 29 at at IN 20587 2861 30 large large JJ 20587 2861 31 and and CC 20587 2861 32 not not RB 20587 2861 33 primarily primarily RB 20587 2861 34 in in IN 20587 2861 35 the the DT 20587 2861 36 armed armed JJ 20587 2861 37 forces force NNS 20587 2861 38 -- -- : 20587 2861 39 had have VBD 20587 2861 40 the the DT 20587 2861 41 effect effect NN 20587 2861 42 , , , 20587 2861 43 whether whether IN 20587 2861 44 or or CC 20587 2861 45 not not RB 20587 2861 46 so so RB 20587 2861 47 intended intended JJ 20587 2861 48 , , , 20587 2861 49 of of IN 20587 2861 50 neatly neatly RB 20587 2861 51 exonerating exonerate VBG 20587 2861 52 the the DT 20587 2861 53 Army Army NNP 20587 2861 54 . . . 20587 2862 1 In in IN 20587 2862 2 fact fact NN 20587 2862 3 , , , 20587 2862 4 the the DT 20587 2862 5 detailed detailed JJ 20587 2862 6 conclusions conclusion NNS 20587 2862 7 and and CC 20587 2862 8 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 2862 9 of of IN 20587 2862 10 the the DT 20587 2862 11 Army Army NNP 20587 2862 12 Ground Ground NNP 20587 2862 13 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2862 14 were be VBD 20587 2862 15 remarkably remarkably RB 20587 2862 16 similar similar JJ 20587 2862 17 to to IN 20587 2862 18 those those DT 20587 2862 19 of of IN 20587 2862 20 the the DT 20587 2862 21 Army Army NNP 20587 2862 22 Service Service NNP 20587 2862 23 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2862 24 , , , 20587 2862 25 but but CC 20587 2862 26 the the DT 20587 2862 27 Ground Ground NNP 20587 2862 28 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2862 29 study study NN 20587 2862 30 , , , 20587 2862 31 more more JJR 20587 2862 32 than than IN 20587 2862 33 any any DT 20587 2862 34 other other JJ 20587 2862 35 , , , 20587 2862 36 was be VBD 20587 2862 37 shot shoot VBN 20587 2862 38 full full JJ 20587 2862 39 with with IN 20587 2862 40 blatant blatant JJ 20587 2862 41 racism racism NN 20587 2862 42 . . . 20587 2863 1 The the DT 20587 2863 2 study study NN 20587 2863 3 quoted quote VBD 20587 2863 4 a a DT 20587 2863 5 1925 1925 CD 20587 2863 6 War War NNP 20587 2863 7 College College NNP 20587 2863 8 study study NN 20587 2863 9 to to IN 20587 2863 10 the the DT 20587 2863 11 effect effect NN 20587 2863 12 that that WDT 20587 2863 13 the the DT 20587 2863 14 black black JJ 20587 2863 15 officer officer NN 20587 2863 16 was be VBD 20587 2863 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2863 18 p. p. NN 20587 2863 19   _SP 20587 2863 20 140 140 CD 20587 2863 21 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2863 22 " " '' 20587 2863 23 still still RB 20587 2863 24 a a DT 20587 2863 25 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2863 26 with with IN 20587 2863 27 all all PDT 20587 2863 28 the the DT 20587 2863 29 faults fault NNS 20587 2863 30 and and CC 20587 2863 31 weaknesses weakness NNS 20587 2863 32 of of IN 20587 2863 33 character character NN 20587 2863 34 inherent inherent JJ 20587 2863 35 in in IN 20587 2863 36 the the DT 20587 2863 37 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2863 38 race race NN 20587 2863 39 . . . 20587 2863 40 " " '' 20587 2864 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 2864 2 also also RB 20587 2864 3 discussed discuss VBD 20587 2864 4 the the DT 20587 2864 5 " " `` 20587 2864 6 average average JJ 20587 2864 7 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2864 8 " " '' 20587 2864 9 and and CC 20587 2864 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2864 11 " " `` 20587 2864 12 inherent inherent JJ 20587 2864 13 characteristics characteristic NNS 20587 2864 14 " " '' 20587 2864 15 at at IN 20587 2864 16 great great JJ 20587 2864 17 length length NN 20587 2864 18 , , , 20587 2864 19 dwelling dwell VBG 20587 2864 20 on on IN 20587 2864 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2864 22 supposed suppose VBN 20587 2864 23 inferior inferior JJ 20587 2864 24 mentality mentality NN 20587 2864 25 and and CC 20587 2864 26 weakness weakness NN 20587 2864 27 of of IN 20587 2864 28 character character NN 20587 2864 29 , , , 20587 2864 30 and and CC 20587 2864 31 raising raise VBG 20587 2864 32 other other JJ 20587 2864 33 racial racial JJ 20587 2864 34 shibboleths shibboleth NNS 20587 2864 35 . . . 20587 2865 1 Burdened burden VBN 20587 2865 2 with with IN 20587 2865 3 these these DT 20587 2865 4 prejudices prejudice NNS 20587 2865 5 , , , 20587 2865 6 the the DT 20587 2865 7 Army Army NNP 20587 2865 8 Ground Ground NNP 20587 2865 9 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2865 10 study study NN 20587 2865 11 concluded conclude VBD 20587 2865 12 that that IN 20587 2865 13 the the DT 20587 2865 14 conception conception NN 20587 2865 15 that that IN 20587 2865 16 negroes negro NNS 20587 2865 17 should should MD 20587 2865 18 serve serve VB 20587 2865 19 in in IN 20587 2865 20 the the DT 20587 2865 21 military military JJ 20587 2865 22 forces force NNS 20587 2865 23 , , , 20587 2865 24 or or CC 20587 2865 25 in in IN 20587 2865 26 particular particular JJ 20587 2865 27 parts part NNS 20587 2865 28 of of IN 20587 2865 29 the the DT 20587 2865 30 military military JJ 20587 2865 31 forces force NNS 20587 2865 32 , , , 20587 2865 33 or or CC 20587 2865 34 sustain sustain VB 20587 2865 35 battle battle NN 20587 2865 36 losses loss NNS 20587 2865 37 in in IN 20587 2865 38 proportion proportion NN 20587 2865 39 to to IN 20587 2865 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2865 41 population population NN 20587 2865 42 in in IN 20587 2865 43 the the DT 20587 2865 44 United United NNP 20587 2865 45 States States NNP 20587 2865 46 , , , 20587 2865 47 may may MD 20587 2865 48 be be VB 20587 2865 49 desirable desirable JJ 20587 2865 50 but but CC 20587 2865 51 is be VBZ 20587 2865 52 impracticable impracticable JJ 20587 2865 53 and and CC 20587 2865 54 should should MD 20587 2865 55 be be VB 20587 2865 56 abandoned abandon VBN 20587 2865 57 in in IN 20587 2865 58 the the DT 20587 2865 59 interest interest NN 20587 2865 60 of of IN 20587 2865 61 a a DT 20587 2865 62 logical logical JJ 20587 2865 63 solution solution NN 20587 2865 64 to to IN 20587 2865 65 the the DT 20587 2865 66 problem problem NN 20587 2865 67 of of IN 20587 2865 68 the the DT 20587 2865 69 utilization utilization NN 20587 2865 70 of of IN 20587 2865 71 negroes negro NNS 20587 2865 72 in in IN 20587 2865 73 the the DT 20587 2865 74 armed armed JJ 20587 2865 75 forces force NNS 20587 2865 76 . . . 20587 2866 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2866 2 5 5 CD 20587 2866 3 - - SYM 20587 2866 4 46 46 CD 20587 2866 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2866 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2866 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2866 8 5 5 CD 20587 2866 9 - - SYM 20587 2866 10 46 46 CD 20587 2866 11 : : : 20587 2866 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2866 13 , , , 20587 2866 14 Ground Ground NNP 20587 2866 15 AG AG NNP 20587 2866 16 , , , 20587 2866 17 AGF AGF NNP 20587 2866 18 , , , 20587 2866 19 for for IN 20587 2866 20 CofSA CofSA NNP 20587 2866 21 , , , 20587 2866 22 28 28 CD 20587 2866 23 Nov Nov NNP 20587 2866 24 45 45 CD 20587 2866 25 , , , 20587 2866 26 sub sub NN 20587 2866 27 : : : 20587 2866 28 Participation participation NN 20587 2866 29 of of IN 20587 2866 30 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2866 31 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 2866 32 in in IN 20587 2866 33 the the DT 20587 2866 34 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 2866 35 Military Military NNP 20587 2866 36 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 2866 37 , , , 20587 2866 38 with with IN 20587 2866 39 Incl Incl NNP 20587 2866 40 , , , 20587 2866 41 WDSSP WDSSP VBD 20587 2866 42 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 2866 43 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2866 44 27 27 CD 20587 2866 45 Dec Dec NNP 20587 2866 46 45 45 CD 20587 2866 47 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2866 48 . . . 20587 2866 49 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2867 1 The the DT 20587 2867 2 Army Army NNP 20587 2867 3 Air Air NNP 20587 2867 4 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2867 5 , , , 20587 2867 6 another another DT 20587 2867 7 large large JJ 20587 2867 8 employer employer NN 20587 2867 9 of of IN 20587 2867 10 black black JJ 20587 2867 11 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 2867 12 , , , 20587 2867 13 reported report VBD 20587 2867 14 a a DT 20587 2867 15 slightly slightly RB 20587 2867 16 different different JJ 20587 2867 17 World World NNP 20587 2867 18 War War NNP 20587 2867 19 II II NNP 20587 2867 20 experience experience NN 20587 2867 21 . . . 20587 2868 1 Conforming conform VBG 20587 2868 2 with with IN 20587 2868 3 departmental departmental JJ 20587 2868 4 policies policy NNS 20587 2868 5 on on IN 20587 2868 6 utilizing utilize VBG 20587 2868 7 black black JJ 20587 2868 8 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 2868 9 , , , 20587 2868 10 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2868 11 had have VBD 20587 2868 12 selected select VBN 20587 2868 13 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2868 14 for for IN 20587 2868 15 special special JJ 20587 2868 16 training training NN 20587 2868 17 on on IN 20587 2868 18 the the DT 20587 2868 19 same same JJ 20587 2868 20 basis basis NN 20587 2868 21 as as IN 20587 2868 22 whites white NNS 20587 2868 23 with with IN 20587 2868 24 the the DT 20587 2868 25 exception exception NN 20587 2868 26 of of IN 20587 2868 27 aviation aviation NN 20587 2868 28 cadets cadet VBZ 20587 2868 29 . . . 20587 2869 1 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2869 2 with with IN 20587 2869 3 a a DT 20587 2869 4 lower low JJR 20587 2869 5 stanine stanine NN 20587 2869 6 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2869 7 aptitude aptitude NN 20587 2869 8 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2869 9 had have VBD 20587 2869 10 been be VBN 20587 2869 11 accepted accept VBN 20587 2869 12 in in IN 20587 2869 13 order order NN 20587 2869 14 to to TO 20587 2869 15 secure secure VB 20587 2869 16 enough enough JJ 20587 2869 17 candidates candidate NNS 20587 2869 18 to to TO 20587 2869 19 meet meet VB 20587 2869 20 the the DT 20587 2869 21 quota quota NN 20587 2869 22 for for IN 20587 2869 23 pilots pilot NNS 20587 2869 24 , , , 20587 2869 25 navigators navigator NNS 20587 2869 26 , , , 20587 2869 27 and and CC 20587 2869 28 bombardiers bombardier NNS 20587 2869 29 in in IN 20587 2869 30 the the DT 20587 2869 31 black black JJ 20587 2869 32 units unit NNS 20587 2869 33 . . . 20587 2870 1 In in IN 20587 2870 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2870 3 preliminary preliminary JJ 20587 2870 4 report report NN 20587 2870 5 to to IN 20587 2870 6 the the DT 20587 2870 7 War War NNP 20587 2870 8 Department Department NNP 20587 2870 9 on on IN 20587 2870 10 the the DT 20587 2870 11 employment employment NN 20587 2870 12 of of IN 20587 2870 13 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 2870 14 , , , 20587 2870 15 the the DT 20587 2870 16 Army Army NNP 20587 2870 17 Air Air NNP 20587 2870 18 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2870 19 admitted admit VBD 20587 2870 20 that that IN 20587 2870 21 individuals individual NNS 20587 2870 22 of of IN 20587 2870 23 both both DT 20587 2870 24 races race NNS 20587 2870 25 with with IN 20587 2870 26 similar similar JJ 20587 2870 27 aptitudes aptitude NNS 20587 2870 28 and and CC 20587 2870 29 test test NN 20587 2870 30 scores score NNS 20587 2870 31 had have VBD 20587 2870 32 the the DT 20587 2870 33 same same JJ 20587 2870 34 success success NN 20587 2870 35 in in IN 20587 2870 36 technical technical JJ 20587 2870 37 schools school NNS 20587 2870 38 , , , 20587 2870 39 could could MD 20587 2870 40 be be VB 20587 2870 41 trained train VBN 20587 2870 42 as as IN 20587 2870 43 pilots pilot NNS 20587 2870 44 and and CC 20587 2870 45 technicians technician NNS 20587 2870 46 in in IN 20587 2870 47 the the DT 20587 2870 48 same same JJ 20587 2870 49 period period NN 20587 2870 50 of of IN 20587 2870 51 time time NN 20587 2870 52 , , , 20587 2870 53 and and CC 20587 2870 54 showed show VBD 20587 2870 55 the the DT 20587 2870 56 same same JJ 20587 2870 57 degree degree NN 20587 2870 58 of of IN 20587 2870 59 mechanical mechanical JJ 20587 2870 60 proficiency proficiency NN 20587 2870 61 . . . 20587 2871 1 Black black JJ 20587 2871 2 units unit NNS 20587 2871 3 , , , 20587 2871 4 on on IN 20587 2871 5 the the DT 20587 2871 6 other other JJ 20587 2871 7 hand hand NN 20587 2871 8 , , , 20587 2871 9 required require VBD 20587 2871 10 considerably considerably RB 20587 2871 11 more more JJR 20587 2871 12 time time NN 20587 2871 13 in in IN 20587 2871 14 training training NN 20587 2871 15 than than IN 20587 2871 16 white white JJ 20587 2871 17 units unit NNS 20587 2871 18 , , , 20587 2871 19 sometimes sometimes RB 20587 2871 20 simply simply RB 20587 2871 21 because because IN 20587 2871 22 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2871 23 were be VBD 20587 2871 24 understrength understrength JJ 20587 2871 25 and and CC 20587 2871 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2871 27 performance performance NN 20587 2871 28 was be VBD 20587 2871 29 less less RBR 20587 2871 30 effective effective JJ 20587 2871 31 . . . 20587 2872 1 At at IN 20587 2872 2 the the DT 20587 2872 3 same same JJ 20587 2872 4 time time NN 20587 2872 5 the the DT 20587 2872 6 Air Air NNP 20587 2872 7 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2872 8 admitted admit VBD 20587 2872 9 that that IN 20587 2872 10 even even RB 20587 2872 11 after after IN 20587 2872 12 discounting discount VBG 20587 2872 13 the the DT 20587 2872 14 usual usual JJ 20587 2872 15 factors factor NNS 20587 2872 16 , , , 20587 2872 17 such such JJ 20587 2872 18 as as IN 20587 2872 19 time time NN 20587 2872 20 in in IN 20587 2872 21 service service NN 20587 2872 22 and and CC 20587 2872 23 job job NN 20587 2872 24 assignment assignment NN 20587 2872 25 , , , 20587 2872 26 whites white NNS 20587 2872 27 advanced advance VBN 20587 2872 28 further further RB 20587 2872 29 than than IN 20587 2872 30 blacks black NNS 20587 2872 31 . . . 20587 2873 1 No no DT 20587 2873 2 explanation explanation NN 20587 2873 3 was be VBD 20587 2873 4 offered offer VBN 20587 2873 5 . . . 20587 2874 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 2874 2 , , , 20587 2874 3 the the DT 20587 2874 4 commanding command VBG 20587 2874 5 general general NN 20587 2874 6 of of IN 20587 2874 7 the the DT 20587 2874 8 Air Air NNP 20587 2874 9 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2874 10 reported report VBD 20587 2874 11 very very RB 20587 2874 12 little little JJ 20587 2874 13 racial racial JJ 20587 2874 14 disorder disorder NN 20587 2874 15 or or CC 20587 2874 16 conflict conflict NN 20587 2874 17 overseas overseas RB 20587 2874 18 . . . 20587 2875 1 There there EX 20587 2875 2 had have VBD 20587 2875 3 been be VBN 20587 2875 4 a a DT 20587 2875 5 considerable considerable JJ 20587 2875 6 amount amount NN 20587 2875 7 in in IN 20587 2875 8 the the DT 20587 2875 9 United United NNP 20587 2875 10 States States NNP 20587 2875 11 , , , 20587 2875 12 however however RB 20587 2875 13 ; ; : 20587 2875 14 many many JJ 20587 2875 15 Air Air NNP 20587 2875 16 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2875 17 commanders commander NNS 20587 2875 18 ascribed ascribe VBD 20587 2875 19 this this DT 20587 2875 20 to to IN 20587 2875 21 the the DT 20587 2875 22 unwillingness unwillingness NN 20587 2875 23 of of IN 20587 2875 24 northern northern JJ 20587 2875 25 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2875 26 to to TO 20587 2875 27 accept accept VB 20587 2875 28 southern southern JJ 20587 2875 29 laws law NNS 20587 2875 30 or or CC 20587 2875 31 social social JJ 20587 2875 32 customs custom NNS 20587 2875 33 , , , 20587 2875 34 the the DT 20587 2875 35 insistence insistence NN 20587 2875 36 of of IN 20587 2875 37 black black JJ 20587 2875 38 officers officer NNS 20587 2875 39 on on IN 20587 2875 40 integrated integrated JJ 20587 2875 41 officers officer NNS 20587 2875 42 ' ' POS 20587 2875 43 clubs club NNS 20587 2875 44 , , , 20587 2875 45 and and CC 20587 2875 46 the the DT 20587 2875 47 feeling feeling NN 20587 2875 48 among among IN 20587 2875 49 black black JJ 20587 2875 50 fliers flier NNS 20587 2875 51 that that WDT 20587 2875 52 command command NN 20587 2875 53 had have VBD 20587 2875 54 been be VBN 20587 2875 55 made make VBN 20587 2875 56 an an DT 20587 2875 57 exclusive exclusive JJ 20587 2875 58 prerogative prerogative NN 20587 2875 59 of of IN 20587 2875 60 white white JJ 20587 2875 61 officers officer NNS 20587 2875 62 rather rather RB 20587 2875 63 than than IN 20587 2875 64 a a DT 20587 2875 65 matter matter NN 20587 2875 66 depending depend VBG 20587 2875 67 on on IN 20587 2875 68 demonstrated demonstrated JJ 20587 2875 69 qualification qualification NN 20587 2875 70 . . . 20587 2876 1 In in IN 20587 2876 2 contrast contrast NN 20587 2876 3 to to IN 20587 2876 4 the the DT 20587 2876 5 others other NNS 20587 2876 6 , , , 20587 2876 7 the the DT 20587 2876 8 Army Army NNP 20587 2876 9 Air Air NNP 20587 2876 10 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2876 11 revealed reveal VBD 20587 2876 12 a a DT 20587 2876 13 marked marked JJ 20587 2876 14 change change NN 20587 2876 15 in in IN 20587 2876 16 sentiment sentiment NN 20587 2876 17 over over IN 20587 2876 18 the the DT 20587 2876 19 post post JJ 20587 2876 20 - - JJ 20587 2876 21 World world JJ 20587 2876 22 War War NNP 20587 2876 23 I I NNP 20587 2876 24 studies study NNS 20587 2876 25 of of IN 20587 2876 26 black black JJ 20587 2876 27 troops troop NNS 20587 2876 28 . . . 20587 2877 1 No no DT 20587 2877 2 more more RBR 20587 2877 3 were be VBD 20587 2877 4 there there EX 20587 2877 5 references reference NNS 20587 2877 6 to to IN 20587 2877 7 congenital congenital JJ 20587 2877 8 inferiority inferiority NN 20587 2877 9 or or CC 20587 2877 10 inherent inherent JJ 20587 2877 11 weaknesses weakness NNS 20587 2877 12 , , , 20587 2877 13 but but CC 20587 2877 14 everywhere everywhere RB 20587 2877 15 a a DT 20587 2877 16 willingness willingness NN 20587 2877 17 to to TO 20587 2877 18 admit admit VB 20587 2877 19 that that IN 20587 2877 20 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 2877 21 had have VBD 20587 2877 22 been be VBN 20587 2877 23 held hold VBN 20587 2877 24 back back RP 20587 2877 25 by by IN 20587 2877 26 the the DT 20587 2877 27 white white JJ 20587 2877 28 majority majority NN 20587 2877 29 . . . 20587 2878 1 The the DT 20587 2878 2 commanding command VBG 20587 2878 3 general general NN 20587 2878 4 of of IN 20587 2878 5 the the DT 20587 2878 6 Army Army NNP 20587 2878 7 Air Air NNP 20587 2878 8 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2878 9 recommended recommend VBD 20587 2878 10 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2878 11 be be VB 20587 2878 12 apportioned apportion VBN 20587 2878 13 among among IN 20587 2878 14 the the DT 20587 2878 15 three three CD 20587 2878 16 major major JJ 20587 2878 17 forces force NNS 20587 2878 18 -- -- : 20587 2878 19 the the DT 20587 2878 20 Army Army NNP 20587 2878 21 Ground Ground NNP 20587 2878 22 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2878 23 , , , 20587 2878 24 the the DT 20587 2878 25 Army Army NNP 20587 2878 26 Service Service NNP 20587 2878 27 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2878 28 , , , 20587 2878 29 and and CC 20587 2878 30 the the DT 20587 2878 31 Army Army NNP 20587 2878 32 Air Air NNP 20587 2878 33 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2878 34 -- -- : 20587 2878 35 but but CC 20587 2878 36 that that IN 20587 2878 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2878 38 numbers number NNS 20587 2878 39 in in IN 20587 2878 40 no no DT 20587 2878 41 case case NN 20587 2878 42 exceed exceed VBP 20587 2878 43 10 10 CD 20587 2878 44 percent percent NN 20587 2878 45 of of IN 20587 2878 46 any any DT 20587 2878 47 command command NN 20587 2878 48 ; ; : 20587 2878 49 that that IN 20587 2878 50 black black JJ 20587 2878 51 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 2878 52 be be VB 20587 2878 53 trained train VBN 20587 2878 54 exactly exactly RB 20587 2878 55 as as IN 20587 2878 56 whites white NNS 20587 2878 57 ; ; : 20587 2878 58 and and CC 20587 2878 59 that that IN 20587 2878 60 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2878 61 be be VB 20587 2878 62 segregated segregate VBN 20587 2878 63 in in IN 20587 2878 64 units unit NNS 20587 2878 65 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2878 66 p. p. NN 20587 2878 67   _SP 20587 2878 68 141 141 CD 20587 2878 69 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2878 70 not not RB 20587 2878 71 to to TO 20587 2878 72 exceed exceed VB 20587 2878 73 air air NN 20587 2878 74 group group NN 20587 2878 75 size size NN 20587 2878 76 . . . 20587 2879 1 Unlike unlike IN 20587 2879 2 the the DT 20587 2879 3 others other NNS 20587 2879 4 , , , 20587 2879 5 the the DT 20587 2879 6 Army Army NNP 20587 2879 7 Air Air NNP 20587 2879 8 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2879 9 wanted want VBD 20587 2879 10 black black JJ 20587 2879 11 units unit NNS 20587 2879 12 to to TO 20587 2879 13 have have VB 20587 2879 14 black black JJ 20587 2879 15 commanders commander NNS 20587 2879 16 as as RB 20587 2879 17 far far RB 20587 2879 18 as as IN 20587 2879 19 possible possible JJ 20587 2879 20 and and CC 20587 2879 21 recommended recommend VBD 20587 2879 22 that that IN 20587 2879 23 the the DT 20587 2879 24 degree degree NN 20587 2879 25 of of IN 20587 2879 26 segregation segregation NN 20587 2879 27 in in IN 20587 2879 28 messing messing NN 20587 2879 29 , , , 20587 2879 30 recreation recreation NN 20587 2879 31 , , , 20587 2879 32 and and CC 20587 2879 33 social social JJ 20587 2879 34 activities activity NNS 20587 2879 35 conform conform VBP 20587 2879 36 to to IN 20587 2879 37 the the DT 20587 2879 38 custom custom NN 20587 2879 39 of of IN 20587 2879 40 the the DT 20587 2879 41 surrounding surround VBG 20587 2879 42 community community NN 20587 2879 43 . . . 20587 2880 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 2880 2 wanted want VBD 20587 2880 3 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2880 4 assigned assign VBN 20587 2880 5 overseas overseas RB 20587 2880 6 in in IN 20587 2880 7 the the DT 20587 2880 8 same same JJ 20587 2880 9 proportion proportion NN 20587 2880 10 as as IN 20587 2880 11 whites white NNS 20587 2880 12 , , , 20587 2880 13 and and CC 20587 2880 14 in in IN 20587 2880 15 the the DT 20587 2880 16 United United NNP 20587 2880 17 States States NNP 20587 2880 18 , , , 20587 2880 19 to to IN 20587 2880 20 the the DT 20587 2880 21 extent extent NN 20587 2880 22 practicable practicable JJ 20587 2880 23 , , , 20587 2880 24 only only RB 20587 2880 25 to to IN 20587 2880 26 those those DT 20587 2880 27 areas area NNS 20587 2880 28 considered consider VBN 20587 2880 29 favorable favorable JJ 20587 2880 30 to to IN 20587 2880 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2880 32 welfare welfare NN 20587 2880 33 . . . 20587 2881 1 Finally finally RB 20587 2881 2 , , , 20587 2881 3 the the DT 20587 2881 4 Air Air NNP 20587 2881 5 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 2881 6 wanted want VBD 20587 2881 7 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2881 8 to to TO 20587 2881 9 be be VB 20587 2881 10 neither neither CC 20587 2881 11 favored favor VBN 20587 2881 12 nor nor CC 20587 2881 13 discriminated discriminate VBN 20587 2881 14 against against IN 20587 2881 15 in in IN 20587 2881 16 disciplinary disciplinary JJ 20587 2881 17 matters matter NNS 20587 2881 18 . . . 20587 2882 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2882 2 5 5 CD 20587 2882 3 - - SYM 20587 2882 4 47 47 CD 20587 2882 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2882 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2882 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2882 8 5 5 CD 20587 2882 9 - - SYM 20587 2882 10 47 47 CD 20587 2882 11 : : : 20587 2882 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2882 13 , , , 20587 2882 14 CG CG NNP 20587 2882 15 , , , 20587 2882 16 AAF AAF NNP 20587 2882 17 , , , 20587 2882 18 for for IN 20587 2882 19 CofSA CofSA NNP 20587 2882 20 , , , 20587 2882 21 17 17 CD 20587 2882 22 Sep Sep NNP 20587 2882 23 45 45 CD 20587 2882 24 , , , 20587 2882 25 sub sub NN 20587 2882 26 : : : 20587 2882 27 Participation participation NN 20587 2882 28 of of IN 20587 2882 29 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2882 30 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 2882 31 in in IN 20587 2882 32 the the DT 20587 2882 33 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 2882 34 Military Military NNP 20587 2882 35 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 2882 36 , , , 20587 2882 37 WDSSP WDSSP VBD 20587 2882 38 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 2882 39 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2882 40 1945 1945 CD 20587 2882 41 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2882 42 . . . 20587 2883 1 For for IN 20587 2883 2 the the DT 20587 2883 3 final final JJ 20587 2883 4 report report NN 20587 2883 5 of of IN 20587 2883 6 2 2 CD 20587 2883 7 Oct Oct NNP 20587 2883 8 45 45 CD 20587 2883 9 , , , 20587 2883 10 which which WDT 20587 2883 11 summed sum VBD 20587 2883 12 up up RP 20587 2883 13 the the DT 20587 2883 14 previous previous JJ 20587 2883 15 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 2883 16 , , , 20587 2883 17 see see VB 20587 2883 18 Summary Summary NNP 20587 2883 19 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 2883 20 , , , 20587 2883 21 AC AC NNP 20587 2883 22 / / SYM 20587 2883 23 AS-1 AS-1 NNP 20587 2883 24 for for IN 20587 2883 25 Maj Maj NNP 20587 2883 26 Gen Gen NNP 20587 2883 27 C. C. NNP 20587 2883 28 C. C. NNP 20587 2883 29 Chauncey Chauncey NNP 20587 2883 30 , , , 20587 2883 31 DCofAS DCofAS NNP 20587 2883 32 , , , 20587 2883 33 2 2 CD 20587 2883 34 Oct Oct NNP 20587 2883 35 45 45 CD 20587 2883 36 , , , 20587 2883 37 same same JJ 20587 2883 38 sub sub NN 20587 2883 39 and and CC 20587 2883 40 file file NN 20587 2883 41 . . . 20587 2883 42 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2884 1 Among among IN 20587 2884 2 the the DT 20587 2884 3 responses response NNS 20587 2884 4 of of IN 20587 2884 5 the the DT 20587 2884 6 subordinate subordinate JJ 20587 2884 7 commands command NNS 20587 2884 8 were be VBD 20587 2884 9 some some DT 20587 2884 10 exceptions exception NNS 20587 2884 11 to to IN 20587 2884 12 the the DT 20587 2884 13 generalizations generalization NNS 20587 2884 14 found find VBN 20587 2884 15 in in IN 20587 2884 16 those those DT 20587 2884 17 of of IN 20587 2884 18 the the DT 20587 2884 19 major major JJ 20587 2884 20 forces force NNS 20587 2884 21 . . . 20587 2885 1 One one CD 20587 2885 2 commander commander NN 20587 2885 3 , , , 20587 2885 4 for for IN 20587 2885 5 example example NN 20587 2885 6 , , , 20587 2885 7 while while IN 20587 2885 8 concluding conclude VBG 20587 2885 9 that that DT 20587 2885 10 segregation segregation NN 20587 2885 11 was be VBD 20587 2885 12 desirable desirable JJ 20587 2885 13 , , , 20587 2885 14 admitted admit VBD 20587 2885 15 that that IN 20587 2885 16 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2885 17 was be VBD 20587 2885 18 one one CD 20587 2885 19 of of IN 20587 2885 20 the the DT 20587 2885 21 basic basic JJ 20587 2885 22 causes cause NNS 20587 2885 23 of of IN 20587 2885 24 the the DT 20587 2885 25 Army Army NNP 20587 2885 26 's 's POS 20587 2885 27 racial racial JJ 20587 2885 28 troubles trouble NNS 20587 2885 29 and and CC 20587 2885 30 would would MD 20587 2885 31 have have VB 20587 2885 32 to to TO 20587 2885 33 be be VB 20587 2885 34 dealt deal VBN 20587 2885 35 with with IN 20587 2885 36 " " `` 20587 2885 37 one one CD 20587 2885 38 way way NN 20587 2885 39 or or CC 20587 2885 40 the the DT 20587 2885 41 other other JJ 20587 2885 42 . . . 20587 2886 1 " " `` 20587 2886 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2886 3 5 5 CD 20587 2886 4 - - SYM 20587 2886 5 48 48 CD 20587 2886 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2886 7 Another another DT 20587 2886 8 recommended recommend VBD 20587 2886 9 dispersing disperse VBG 20587 2886 10 black black JJ 20587 2886 11 troops troop NNS 20587 2886 12 , , , 20587 2886 13 one one CD 20587 2886 14 or or CC 20587 2886 15 two two CD 20587 2886 16 in in IN 20587 2886 17 a a DT 20587 2886 18 squad squad NN 20587 2886 19 , , , 20587 2886 20 throughout throughout IN 20587 2886 21 all all DT 20587 2886 22 - - HYPH 20587 2886 23 white white JJ 20587 2886 24 combat combat NN 20587 2886 25 units unit NNS 20587 2886 26 . . . 20587 2887 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2887 2 5 5 CD 20587 2887 3 - - SYM 20587 2887 4 49 49 CD 20587 2887 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2887 6 Still still RB 20587 2887 7 another another DT 20587 2887 8 pointed point VBD 20587 2887 9 out out RP 20587 2887 10 that that IN 20587 2887 11 the the DT 20587 2887 12 performance performance NN 20587 2887 13 of of IN 20587 2887 14 black black JJ 20587 2887 15 officers officer NNS 20587 2887 16 and and CC 20587 2887 17 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 2887 18 officers officer NNS 20587 2887 19 in in IN 20587 2887 20 terms term NNS 20587 2887 21 of of IN 20587 2887 22 resourcefulness resourcefulness JJ 20587 2887 23 , , , 20587 2887 24 aggressiveness aggressiveness NN 20587 2887 25 , , , 20587 2887 26 sense sense NN 20587 2887 27 of of IN 20587 2887 28 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 2887 29 , , , 20587 2887 30 and and CC 20587 2887 31 ability ability NN 20587 2887 32 to to TO 20587 2887 33 make make VB 20587 2887 34 decisions decision NNS 20587 2887 35 was be VBD 20587 2887 36 comparable comparable JJ 20587 2887 37 to to IN 20587 2887 38 the the DT 20587 2887 39 performance performance NN 20587 2887 40 of of IN 20587 2887 41 white white JJ 20587 2887 42 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 2887 43 when when WRB 20587 2887 44 conditions condition NNS 20587 2887 45 of of IN 20587 2887 46 service service NN 20587 2887 47 were be VBD 20587 2887 48 nearly nearly RB 20587 2887 49 equal equal JJ 20587 2887 50 . . . 20587 2888 1 But but CC 20587 2888 2 the the DT 20587 2888 3 Army Army NNP 20587 2888 4 failed fail VBD 20587 2888 5 to to TO 20587 2888 6 understand understand VB 20587 2888 7 this this DT 20587 2888 8 truth truth NN 20587 2888 9 , , , 20587 2888 10 the the DT 20587 2888 11 commander commander NN 20587 2888 12 of of IN 20587 2888 13 the the DT 20587 2888 14 1st 1st NNP 20587 2888 15 Service Service NNP 20587 2888 16 Command Command NNP 20587 2888 17 charged charge VBD 20587 2888 18 , , , 20587 2888 19 and and CC 20587 2888 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2888 21 separate separate JJ 20587 2888 22 and and CC 20587 2888 23 unequal unequal JJ 20587 2888 24 treatment treatment NN 20587 2888 25 discriminated discriminate VBN 20587 2888 26 in in IN 20587 2888 27 a a DT 20587 2888 28 way way NN 20587 2888 29 that that WDT 20587 2888 30 would would MD 20587 2888 31 affect affect VB 20587 2888 32 the the DT 20587 2888 33 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 2888 34 of of IN 20587 2888 35 any any DT 20587 2888 36 man man NN 20587 2888 37 . . . 20587 2889 1 The the DT 20587 2889 2 performance performance NN 20587 2889 3 of of IN 20587 2889 4 black black JJ 20587 2889 5 troops troop NNS 20587 2889 6 , , , 20587 2889 7 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2889 8 concluded conclude VBD 20587 2889 9 , , , 20587 2889 10 depended depend VBD 20587 2889 11 on on IN 20587 2889 12 how how WRB 20587 2889 13 severely severely RB 20587 2889 14 the the DT 20587 2889 15 community community NN 20587 2889 16 near near IN 20587 2889 17 a a DT 20587 2889 18 post post NN 20587 2889 19 differentiated differentiate VBN 20587 2889 20 between between IN 20587 2889 21 the the DT 20587 2889 22 black black JJ 20587 2889 23 and and CC 20587 2889 24 white white JJ 20587 2889 25 soldier soldier NN 20587 2889 26 and and CC 20587 2889 27 how how WRB 20587 2889 28 well well RB 20587 2889 29 the the DT 20587 2889 30 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2889 31 's 's POS 20587 2889 32 commander commander NN 20587 2889 33 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 20587 2889 34 the the DT 20587 2889 35 fairness fairness NN 20587 2889 36 essential essential JJ 20587 2889 37 to to IN 20587 2889 38 authority authority NN 20587 2889 39 . . . 20587 2890 1 The the DT 20587 2890 2 Army Army NNP 20587 2890 3 admitted admit VBD 20587 2890 4 that that IN 20587 2890 5 black black JJ 20587 2890 6 units unit NNS 20587 2890 7 needed need VBD 20587 2890 8 superior superior JJ 20587 2890 9 leadership leadership NN 20587 2890 10 , , , 20587 2890 11 but but CC 20587 2890 12 , , , 20587 2890 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2890 14 added add VBD 20587 2890 15 , , , 20587 2890 16 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2890 17 misunderstood misunderstand VBD 20587 2890 18 what what WP 20587 2890 19 this this DT 20587 2890 20 leadership leadership NN 20587 2890 21 entailed entail VBD 20587 2890 22 . . . 20587 2891 1 All all DT 20587 2891 2 too too RB 20587 2891 3 often often RB 20587 2891 4 commanders commander NNS 20587 2891 5 of of IN 20587 2891 6 black black JJ 20587 2891 7 units unit NNS 20587 2891 8 acted act VBN 20587 2891 9 under under IN 20587 2891 10 the the DT 20587 2891 11 belief belief NN 20587 2891 12 that that IN 20587 2891 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2891 14 men man NNS 20587 2891 15 were be VBD 20587 2891 16 different different JJ 20587 2891 17 and and CC 20587 2891 18 needed need VBD 20587 2891 19 special special JJ 20587 2891 20 treatment treatment NN 20587 2891 21 , , , 20587 2891 22 thus thus RB 20587 2891 23 clearly clearly RB 20587 2891 24 suggesting suggest VBG 20587 2891 25 racial racial JJ 20587 2891 26 inferiority inferiority NN 20587 2891 27 . . . 20587 2892 1 The the DT 20587 2892 2 Army Army NNP 20587 2892 3 , , , 20587 2892 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2892 5 concluded conclude VBD 20587 2892 6 , , , 20587 2892 7 should should MD 20587 2892 8 learn learn VB 20587 2892 9 from from IN 20587 2892 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2892 11 wartime wartime JJ 20587 2892 12 experience experience NN 20587 2892 13 the the DT 20587 2892 14 deleterious deleterious JJ 20587 2892 15 effect effect NN 20587 2892 16 of of IN 20587 2892 17 segregation segregation NN 20587 2892 18 on on IN 20587 2892 19 motivation motivation NN 20587 2892 20 and and CC 20587 2892 21 ultimately ultimately RB 20587 2892 22 on on IN 20587 2892 23 performance performance NN 20587 2892 24 . . . 20587 2893 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2893 2 5 5 CD 20587 2893 3 - - SYM 20587 2893 4 50 50 CD 20587 2893 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2893 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2893 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2893 8 5 5 CD 20587 2893 9 - - SYM 20587 2893 10 48 48 CD 20587 2893 11 : : : 20587 2893 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2893 13 , , , 20587 2893 14 OCSigO OCSigO NNP 20587 2893 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2893 16 Col Col NNP 20587 2893 17 David David NNP 20587 2893 18 E. E. NNP 20587 2893 19 Washburn Washburn NNP 20587 2893 20 , , , 20587 2893 21 Exec Exec NNP 20587 2893 22 Off Off NNP 20587 2893 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2893 24 to to IN 20587 2893 25 WDSSP WDSSP NNP 20587 2893 26 , , , 20587 2893 27 31 31 CD 20587 2893 28 Jul Jul NNP 20587 2893 29 45 45 CD 20587 2893 30 , , , 20587 2893 31 sub sub NN 20587 2893 32 : : : 20587 2893 33 Participation participation NN 20587 2893 34 of of IN 20587 2893 35 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2893 36 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 2893 37 in in IN 20587 2893 38 the the DT 20587 2893 39 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 2893 40 Military Military NNP 20587 2893 41 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 2893 42 , , , 20587 2893 43 WDSSP WDSSP VBD 20587 2893 44 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 2893 45 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2893 46 1945 1945 CD 20587 2893 47 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2893 48 . . . 20587 2893 49 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2894 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2894 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2894 3 5 5 CD 20587 2894 4 - - SYM 20587 2894 5 49 49 CD 20587 2894 6 : : : 20587 2894 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2894 8 , , , 20587 2894 9 Maj Maj NNP 20587 2894 10 Gen Gen NNP 20587 2894 11 James James NNP 20587 2894 12 L. L. NNP 20587 2894 13 Collins Collins NNP 20587 2894 14 , , , 20587 2894 15 CG CG NNP 20587 2894 16 , , , 20587 2894 17 Fifth Fifth NNP 20587 2894 18 Service Service NNP 20587 2894 19 Cmd Cmd NNP 20587 2894 20 , , , 20587 2894 21 to to IN 20587 2894 22 CG CG NNP 20587 2894 23 , , , 20587 2894 24 ASF ASF NNP 20587 2894 25 , , , 20587 2894 26 24 24 CD 20587 2894 27 Jul Jul NNP 20587 2894 28 45 45 CD 20587 2894 29 , , , 20587 2894 30 sub sub NN 20587 2894 31 : : : 20587 2894 32 Participation participation NN 20587 2894 33 of of IN 20587 2894 34 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2894 35 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 2894 36 in in IN 20587 2894 37 the the DT 20587 2894 38 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 2894 39 Military Military NNP 20587 2894 40 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 2894 41 , , , 20587 2894 42 WDSSP WDSSP VBD 20587 2894 43 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 2894 44 . . . 20587 2894 45 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2895 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2895 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2895 3 5 5 CD 20587 2895 4 - - SYM 20587 2895 5 50 50 CD 20587 2895 6 : : : 20587 2895 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2895 8 , , , 20587 2895 9 CG CG NNP 20587 2895 10 , , , 20587 2895 11 First First NNP 20587 2895 12 Service Service NNP 20587 2895 13 Cmd Cmd NNP 20587 2895 14 , , , 20587 2895 15 for for IN 20587 2895 16 CG CG NNP 20587 2895 17 , , , 20587 2895 18 ASF ASF NNP 20587 2895 19 , , , 20587 2895 20 23 23 CD 20587 2895 21 Jul Jul NNP 20587 2895 22 45 45 CD 20587 2895 23 , , , 20587 2895 24 sub sub NN 20587 2895 25 : : : 20587 2895 26 Participation participation NN 20587 2895 27 of of IN 20587 2895 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2895 29 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 2895 30 in in IN 20587 2895 31 the the DT 20587 2895 32 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 2895 33 Military Military NNP 20587 2895 34 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 2895 35 , , , 20587 2895 36 WDSSP WDSSP VBD 20587 2895 37 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 2895 38 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2895 39 1945 1945 CD 20587 2895 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2895 41 . . . 20587 2895 42 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2896 1 Truman Truman NNP 20587 2896 2 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2896 3 took take VBD 20587 2896 4 much much RB 20587 2896 5 the the DT 20587 2896 6 same same JJ 20587 2896 7 approach approach NN 20587 2896 8 when when WRB 20587 2896 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2896 10 summed sum VBD 20587 2896 11 up up RP 20587 2896 12 for for IN 20587 2896 13 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 2896 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2896 15 estimate estimate NN 20587 2896 16 of of IN 20587 2896 17 the the DT 20587 2896 18 situation situation NN 20587 2896 19 facing face VBG 20587 2896 20 the the DT 20587 2896 21 Army Army NNP 20587 2896 22 . . . 20587 2897 1 After after IN 20587 2897 2 rehearsing rehearse VBG 20587 2897 3 the the DT 20587 2897 4 recent recent JJ 20587 2897 5 history history NN 20587 2897 6 of of IN 20587 2897 7 segregation segregation NN 20587 2897 8 in in IN 20587 2897 9 the the DT 20587 2897 10 armed armed JJ 20587 2897 11 forces force NNS 20587 2897 12 , , , 20587 2897 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2897 14 suggested suggest VBD 20587 2897 15 that that IN 20587 2897 16 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2897 17 was be VBD 20587 2897 18 not not RB 20587 2897 19 enough enough JJ 20587 2897 20 to to TO 20587 2897 21 compare compare VB 20587 2897 22 the the DT 20587 2897 23 performance performance NN 20587 2897 24 of of IN 20587 2897 25 black black JJ 20587 2897 26 and and CC 20587 2897 27 white white JJ 20587 2897 28 troops troop NNS 20587 2897 29 ; ; : 20587 2897 30 the the DT 20587 2897 31 reports report NNS 20587 2897 32 of of IN 20587 2897 33 black black JJ 20587 2897 34 performance performance NN 20587 2897 35 should should MD 20587 2897 36 be be VB 20587 2897 37 examined examine VBN 20587 2897 38 to to TO 20587 2897 39 determine determine VB 20587 2897 40 whether whether IN 20587 2897 41 the the DT 20587 2897 42 performance performance NN 20587 2897 43 would would MD 20587 2897 44 be be VB 20587 2897 45 improved improve VBN 20587 2897 46 or or CC 20587 2897 47 impaired impair VBN 20587 2897 48 by by IN 20587 2897 49 changing change VBG 20587 2897 50 the the DT 20587 2897 51 policy policy NN 20587 2897 52 of of IN 20587 2897 53 segregation segregation NN 20587 2897 54 . . . 20587 2898 1 Any any DT 20587 2898 2 major major JJ 20587 2898 3 Army Army NNP 20587 2898 4 review review NN 20587 2898 5 , , , 20587 2898 6 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2898 7 urged urge VBD 20587 2898 8 , , , 20587 2898 9 should should MD 20587 2898 10 avoid avoid VB 20587 2898 11 the the DT 20587 2898 12 failure failure NN 20587 2898 13 of of IN 20587 2898 14 the the DT 20587 2898 15 old old JJ 20587 2898 16 studies study NNS 20587 2898 17 on on IN 20587 2898 18 race race NN 20587 2898 19 that that WDT 20587 2898 20 based base VBN 20587 2898 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2898 22 p. p. NN 20587 2898 23   _SP 20587 2898 24 142 142 CD 20587 2898 25 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2898 26 differences difference NNS 20587 2898 27 in in IN 20587 2898 28 performance performance NN 20587 2898 29 on on IN 20587 2898 30 racial racial JJ 20587 2898 31 characteristics characteristic NNS 20587 2898 32 and and CC 20587 2898 33 should should MD 20587 2898 34 question question VB 20587 2898 35 instead instead RB 20587 2898 36 the the DT 20587 2898 37 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 2898 38 of of IN 20587 2898 39 segregation segregation NN 20587 2898 40 . . . 20587 2899 1 For for IN 20587 2899 2 him -PRON- PRP 20587 2899 3 , , , 20587 2899 4 segregation segregation NN 20587 2899 5 was be VBD 20587 2899 6 the the DT 20587 2899 7 heart heart NN 20587 2899 8 of of IN 20587 2899 9 the the DT 20587 2899 10 matter matter NN 20587 2899 11 , , , 20587 2899 12 and and CC 20587 2899 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2899 14 counseled counsel VBD 20587 2899 15 that that IN 20587 2899 16 " " `` 20587 2899 17 future future JJ 20587 2899 18 policy policy NN 20587 2899 19 should should MD 20587 2899 20 be be VB 20587 2899 21 predicated predicate VBN 20587 2899 22 on on IN 20587 2899 23 an an DT 20587 2899 24 assumption assumption NN 20587 2899 25 that that IN 20587 2899 26 civilian civilian JJ 20587 2899 27 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 2899 28 will will MD 20587 2899 29 not not RB 20587 2899 30 remain remain VB 20587 2899 31 static static JJ 20587 2899 32 . . . 20587 2900 1 The the DT 20587 2900 2 basic basic JJ 20587 2900 3 policy policy NN 20587 2900 4 of of IN 20587 2900 5 the the DT 20587 2900 6 Army Army NNP 20587 2900 7 should should MD 20587 2900 8 , , , 20587 2900 9 therefore therefore RB 20587 2900 10 , , , 20587 2900 11 not not RB 20587 2900 12 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 2900 13 be be VB 20587 2900 14 static static JJ 20587 2900 15 and and CC 20587 2900 16 restrictive restrictive JJ 20587 2900 17 , , , 20587 2900 18 but but CC 20587 2900 19 should should MD 20587 2900 20 be be VB 20587 2900 21 so so RB 20587 2900 22 framed framed JJ 20587 2900 23 as as IN 20587 2900 24 to to TO 20587 2900 25 make make VB 20587 2900 26 further further JJ 20587 2900 27 progress progress NN 20587 2900 28 possible possible JJ 20587 2900 29 on on IN 20587 2900 30 a a DT 20587 2900 31 flexible flexible JJ 20587 2900 32 basis basis NN 20587 2900 33 . . . 20587 2901 1 " " `` 20587 2901 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2901 3 5 5 CD 20587 2901 4 - - SYM 20587 2901 5 51 51 CD 20587 2901 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2901 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2901 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2901 9 5 5 CD 20587 2901 10 - - SYM 20587 2901 11 51 51 CD 20587 2901 12 : : : 20587 2901 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2901 14 , , , 20587 2901 15 Truman Truman NNP 20587 2901 16 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2901 17 for for IN 20587 2901 18 ASW ASW NNP 20587 2901 19 , , , 20587 2901 20 8 8 CD 20587 2901 21 Aug Aug NNP 20587 2901 22 45 45 CD 20587 2901 23 , , , 20587 2901 24 ASW ASW NNP 20587 2901 25 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 2901 26 . . . 20587 2901 27 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2902 1 Before before IN 20587 2902 2 passing pass VBG 20587 2902 3 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2902 4 's 's POS 20587 2902 5 suggestions suggestion NNS 20587 2902 6 to to IN 20587 2902 7 the the DT 20587 2902 8 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 2902 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2902 10 of of IN 20587 2902 11 War War NNP 20587 2902 12 , , , 20587 2902 13 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 2902 14 's 's POS 20587 2902 15 executive executive JJ 20587 2902 16 assistant assistant NN 20587 2902 17 , , , 20587 2902 18 Lt Lt NNP 20587 2902 19 . . NNP 20587 2902 20 Col Col NNP 20587 2902 21 . . NNP 20587 2902 22 Davidson Davidson NNP 20587 2902 23 Sommers Sommers NNP 20587 2902 24 , , , 20587 2902 25 added add VBD 20587 2902 26 some some DT 20587 2902 27 ideas idea NNS 20587 2902 28 of of IN 20587 2902 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2902 30 own own JJ 20587 2902 31 . . . 20587 2903 1 Since since IN 20587 2903 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2903 3 was be VBD 20587 2903 4 " " `` 20587 2903 5 pretty pretty RB 20587 2903 6 well well RB 20587 2903 7 recognized recognized JJ 20587 2903 8 , , , 20587 2903 9 " " '' 20587 2903 10 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2903 11 wrote write VBD 20587 2903 12 , , , 20587 2903 13 that that IN 20587 2903 14 the the DT 20587 2903 15 Army Army NNP 20587 2903 16 had have VBD 20587 2903 17 not not RB 20587 2903 18 found find VBN 20587 2903 19 the the DT 20587 2903 20 answer answer NN 20587 2903 21 to to IN 20587 2903 22 the the DT 20587 2903 23 efficient efficient JJ 20587 2903 24 use use NN 20587 2903 25 of of IN 20587 2903 26 black black JJ 20587 2903 27 manpower manpower NN 20587 2903 28 , , , 20587 2903 29 a a DT 20587 2903 30 first first JJ 20587 2903 31 - - HYPH 20587 2903 32 class class NN 20587 2903 33 officer officer NN 20587 2903 34 or or CC 20587 2903 35 group group NN 20587 2903 36 of of IN 20587 2903 37 officers officer NNS 20587 2903 38 of of IN 20587 2903 39 high high JJ 20587 2903 40 rank rank NN 20587 2903 41 , , , 20587 2903 42 supplemented supplement VBN 20587 2903 43 perhaps perhaps RB 20587 2903 44 with with IN 20587 2903 45 a a DT 20587 2903 46 racially racially RB 20587 2903 47 mixed mixed JJ 20587 2903 48 group group NN 20587 2903 49 of of IN 20587 2903 50 civilians civilian NNS 20587 2903 51 , , , 20587 2903 52 should should MD 20587 2903 53 be be VB 20587 2903 54 designated designate VBN 20587 2903 55 to to TO 20587 2903 56 prepare prepare VB 20587 2903 57 a a DT 20587 2903 58 new new JJ 20587 2903 59 racial racial JJ 20587 2903 60 policy policy NN 20587 2903 61 . . . 20587 2904 1 But but CC 20587 2904 2 , , , 20587 2904 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2904 4 warned warn VBD 20587 2904 5 , , , 20587 2904 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2904 7 work work NN 20587 2904 8 would would MD 20587 2904 9 be be VB 20587 2904 10 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 20587 2904 11 without without IN 20587 2904 12 specific specific JJ 20587 2904 13 directions direction NNS 20587 2904 14 from from IN 20587 2904 15 Army Army NNP 20587 2904 16 leaders leader NNS 20587 2904 17 . . . 20587 2905 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 2905 2 wanted want VBD 20587 2905 3 the the DT 20587 2905 4 Army Army NNP 20587 2905 5 to to TO 20587 2905 6 make make VB 20587 2905 7 " " `` 20587 2905 8 eventual eventual JJ 20587 2905 9 nonsegregation nonsegregation NN 20587 2905 10 " " '' 20587 2905 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2905 12 goal goal NN 20587 2905 13 . . . 20587 2906 1 Complete complete JJ 20587 2906 2 integration integration NN 20587 2906 3 , , , 20587 2906 4 Sommers sommer NNS 20587 2906 5 felt feel VBD 20587 2906 6 , , , 20587 2906 7 was be VBD 20587 2906 8 impossible impossible JJ 20587 2906 9 to to TO 20587 2906 10 achieve achieve VB 20587 2906 11 at at IN 20587 2906 12 once once RB 20587 2906 13 . . . 20587 2907 1 Classification classification NN 20587 2907 2 test test NN 20587 2907 3 scores score NNS 20587 2907 4 alone alone RB 20587 2907 5 refuted refute VBD 20587 2907 6 the the DT 20587 2907 7 claim claim NN 20587 2907 8 that that IN 20587 2907 9 " " `` 20587 2907 10 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2907 11 in in IN 20587 2907 12 general general JJ 20587 2907 13 make make VBP 20587 2907 14 as as RB 20587 2907 15 good good JJ 20587 2907 16 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 2907 17 as as IN 20587 2907 18 whites white NNS 20587 2907 19 . . . 20587 2907 20 " " '' 20587 2908 1 But but CC 20587 2908 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2908 3 thought think VBD 20587 2908 4 there there EX 20587 2908 5 was be VBD 20587 2908 6 no no DT 20587 2908 7 need need NN 20587 2908 8 " " '' 20587 2908 9 to to TO 20587 2908 10 resort resort VB 20587 2908 11 to to IN 20587 2908 12 racial racial JJ 20587 2908 13 theories theory NNS 20587 2908 14 to to TO 20587 2908 15 explain explain VB 20587 2908 16 the the DT 20587 2908 17 difference difference NN 20587 2908 18 , , , 20587 2908 19 " " '' 20587 2908 20 for for IN 20587 2908 21 the the DT 20587 2908 22 lack lack NN 20587 2908 23 of of IN 20587 2908 24 educational educational JJ 20587 2908 25 , , , 20587 2908 26 occupational occupational JJ 20587 2908 27 , , , 20587 2908 28 and and CC 20587 2908 29 social social JJ 20587 2908 30 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 2908 31 was be VBD 20587 2908 32 sufficient sufficient JJ 20587 2908 33 . . . 20587 2909 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2909 2 5 5 CD 20587 2909 3 - - SYM 20587 2909 4 52 52 CD 20587 2909 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2909 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2909 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2909 8 5 5 CD 20587 2909 9 - - SYM 20587 2909 10 52 52 CD 20587 2909 11 : : : 20587 2909 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2909 13 , , , 20587 2909 14 Exec Exec NNP 20587 2909 15 Off Off NNP 20587 2909 16 , , , 20587 2909 17 ASW ASW NNP 20587 2909 18 , , , 20587 2909 19 for for IN 20587 2909 20 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 2909 21 , , , 20587 2909 22 28 28 CD 20587 2909 23 Aug Aug NNP 20587 2909 24 45 45 CD 20587 2909 25 , , , 20587 2909 26 ASW ASW NNP 20587 2909 27 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 2909 28 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2909 29 NT NT NNP 20587 2909 30 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2909 31 . . . 20587 2909 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2910 1 Sommers sommer NNS 20587 2910 2 had have VBD 20587 2910 3 , , , 20587 2910 4 in in IN 20587 2910 5 effect effect NN 20587 2910 6 , , , 20587 2910 7 adopted adopt VBD 20587 2910 8 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2910 9 's 's POS 20587 2910 10 gradualist gradualist JJ 20587 2910 11 approach approach NN 20587 2910 12 to to IN 20587 2910 13 the the DT 20587 2910 14 problem problem NN 20587 2910 15 , , , 20587 2910 16 suggesting suggest VBG 20587 2910 17 an an DT 20587 2910 18 inquiry inquiry NN 20587 2910 19 to to TO 20587 2910 20 determine determine VB 20587 2910 21 " " `` 20587 2910 22 the the DT 20587 2910 23 areas area NNS 20587 2910 24 in in IN 20587 2910 25 which which WDT 20587 2910 26 nonsegregation nonsegregation NN 20587 2910 27 can can MD 20587 2910 28 be be VB 20587 2910 29 attempted attempt VBN 20587 2910 30 first first RB 20587 2910 31 and and CC 20587 2910 32 the the DT 20587 2910 33 methods method NNS 20587 2910 34 by by IN 20587 2910 35 which which WDT 20587 2910 36 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2910 37 can can MD 20587 2910 38 be be VB 20587 2910 39 introduced introduce VBN 20587 2910 40 ... ... : 20587 2910 41 instead instead RB 20587 2910 42 of of IN 20587 2910 43 merely merely RB 20587 2910 44 generalizing generalize VBG 20587 2910 45 , , , 20587 2910 46 as as IN 20587 2910 47 in in IN 20587 2910 48 the the DT 20587 2910 49 past past NN 20587 2910 50 , , , 20587 2910 51 on on IN 20587 2910 52 the the DT 20587 2910 53 disappointing disappointing JJ 20587 2910 54 and and CC 20587 2910 55 not not RB 20587 2910 56 very very RB 20587 2910 57 relevant relevant JJ 20587 2910 58 experiences experience NNS 20587 2910 59 with with IN 20587 2910 60 large large JJ 20587 2910 61 segregated segregated JJ 20587 2910 62 units unit NNS 20587 2910 63 . . . 20587 2910 64 " " '' 20587 2911 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 2911 2 foresaw foresee VBD 20587 2911 3 difficulties difficulty NNS 20587 2911 4 : : : 20587 2911 5 a a DT 20587 2911 6 certain certain JJ 20587 2911 7 amount amount NN 20587 2911 8 of of IN 20587 2911 9 social social JJ 20587 2911 10 friction friction NN 20587 2911 11 and and CC 20587 2911 12 perhaps perhaps RB 20587 2911 13 a a DT 20587 2911 14 considerable considerable JJ 20587 2911 15 amount amount NN 20587 2911 16 of of IN 20587 2911 17 what what WP 20587 2911 18 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2911 19 called call VBD 20587 2911 20 " " `` 20587 2911 21 professional professional JJ 20587 2911 22 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2911 23 agitation agitation NN 20587 2911 24 " " '' 20587 2911 25 because because IN 20587 2911 26 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2911 27 competing compete VBG 20587 2911 28 with with IN 20587 2911 29 whites white NNS 20587 2911 30 would would MD 20587 2911 31 probably probably RB 20587 2911 32 not not RB 20587 2911 33 achieve achieve VB 20587 2911 34 comparable comparable JJ 20587 2911 35 ranks rank NNS 20587 2911 36 or or CC 20587 2911 37 positions position NNS 20587 2911 38 immediately immediately RB 20587 2911 39 . . . 20587 2912 1 But but CC 20587 2912 2 Sommers sommer NNS 20587 2912 3 saw see VBD 20587 2912 4 no no DT 20587 2912 5 cause cause NN 20587 2912 6 for for IN 20587 2912 7 alarm alarm NN 20587 2912 8 . . . 20587 2913 1 " " `` 20587 2913 2 We -PRON- PRP 20587 2913 3 shall shall MD 20587 2913 4 be be VB 20587 2913 5 on on IN 20587 2913 6 firm firm JJ 20587 2913 7 ground ground NN 20587 2913 8 , , , 20587 2913 9 " " '' 20587 2913 10 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2913 11 concluded conclude VBD 20587 2913 12 , , , 20587 2913 13 " " `` 20587 2913 14 and and CC 20587 2913 15 will will MD 20587 2913 16 be be VB 20587 2913 17 able able JJ 20587 2913 18 to to TO 20587 2913 19 defend defend VB 20587 2913 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2913 21 actions action NNS 20587 2913 22 by by IN 20587 2913 23 relying rely VBG 20587 2913 24 on on IN 20587 2913 25 the the DT 20587 2913 26 unassailable unassailable JJ 20587 2913 27 position position NN 20587 2913 28 that that IN 20587 2913 29 we -PRON- PRP 20587 2913 30 are be VBP 20587 2913 31 using use VBG 20587 2913 32 men man NNS 20587 2913 33 in in IN 20587 2913 34 accordance accordance NN 20587 2913 35 with with IN 20587 2913 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2913 37 ability ability NN 20587 2913 38 . . . 20587 2913 39 " " '' 20587 2914 1 Competing compete VBG 20587 2914 2 with with IN 20587 2914 3 these these DT 20587 2914 4 calls call NNS 20587 2914 5 for for IN 20587 2914 6 gradual gradual JJ 20587 2914 7 desegregation desegregation NN 20587 2914 8 was be VBD 20587 2914 9 the the DT 20587 2914 10 Army Army NNP 20587 2914 11 's 's POS 20587 2914 12 growing grow VBG 20587 2914 13 concern concern NN 20587 2914 14 with with IN 20587 2914 15 securing secure VBG 20587 2914 16 some some DT 20587 2914 17 form form NN 20587 2914 18 of of IN 20587 2914 19 universal universal JJ 20587 2914 20 military military JJ 20587 2914 21 training training NN 20587 2914 22 . . . 20587 2915 1 Congress Congress NNP 20587 2915 2 would would MD 20587 2915 3 discuss discuss VB 20587 2915 4 the the DT 20587 2915 5 issue issue NN 20587 2915 6 during during IN 20587 2915 7 the the DT 20587 2915 8 summer summer NN 20587 2915 9 and and CC 20587 2915 10 fall fall NN 20587 2915 11 of of IN 20587 2915 12 1945 1945 CD 20587 2915 13 , , , 20587 2915 14 and and CC 20587 2915 15 one one CD 20587 2915 16 of of IN 20587 2915 17 the the DT 20587 2915 18 questions question NNS 20587 2915 19 almost almost RB 20587 2915 20 certain certain JJ 20587 2915 21 to to TO 20587 2915 22 arise arise VB 20587 2915 23 in in IN 20587 2915 24 the the DT 20587 2915 25 congressional congressional JJ 20587 2915 26 hearings hearing NNS 20587 2915 27 was be VBD 20587 2915 28 the the DT 20587 2915 29 place place NN 20587 2915 30 contemplated contemplate VBN 20587 2915 31 for for IN 20587 2915 32 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2915 33 . . . 20587 2916 1 Would Would MD 20587 2916 2 the the DT 20587 2916 3 Army Army NNP 20587 2916 4 use use VB 20587 2916 5 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2916 6 in in IN 20587 2916 7 combat combat NN 20587 2916 8 units unit NNS 20587 2916 9 ? ? . 20587 2917 1 Would Would MD 20587 2917 2 the the DT 20587 2917 3 Army Army NNP 20587 2917 4 train train NN 20587 2917 5 and and CC 20587 2917 6 use use VBP 20587 2917 7 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2917 8 in in IN 20587 2917 9 units unit NNS 20587 2917 10 together together RB 20587 2917 11 with with IN 20587 2917 12 whites white NNS 20587 2917 13 ? ? . 20587 2918 1 Upon upon IN 20587 2918 2 the the DT 20587 2918 3 answers answer NNS 20587 2918 4 to to IN 20587 2918 5 these these DT 20587 2918 6 questions question NNS 20587 2918 7 hinged hinge VBD 20587 2918 8 the the DT 20587 2918 9 votes vote NNS 20587 2918 10 of of IN 20587 2918 11 most most JJS 20587 2918 12 , , , 20587 2918 13 if if IN 20587 2918 14 not not RB 20587 2918 15 all all DT 20587 2918 16 , , , 20587 2918 17 southern southern JJ 20587 2918 18 congressmen congressman NNS 20587 2918 19 . . . 20587 2919 1 Prudence prudence NN 20587 2919 2 dictated dictate VBD 20587 2919 3 that that IN 20587 2919 4 the the DT 20587 2919 5 Army Army NNP 20587 2919 6 avoid avoid VBP 20587 2919 7 any any DT 20587 2919 8 innovations innovation NNS 20587 2919 9 that that WDT 20587 2919 10 might may MD 20587 2919 11 jeopardize jeopardize VB 20587 2919 12 the the DT 20587 2919 13 chance chance NN 20587 2919 14 for for IN 20587 2919 15 universal universal JJ 20587 2919 16 military military JJ 20587 2919 17 training training NN 20587 2919 18 . . . 20587 2920 1 In in IN 20587 2920 2 other other JJ 20587 2920 3 words word NNS 20587 2920 4 , , , 20587 2920 5 went go VBD 20587 2920 6 the the DT 20587 2920 7 prevalent prevalent JJ 20587 2920 8 view view NN 20587 2920 9 , , , 20587 2920 10 what what WP 20587 2920 11 was be VBD 20587 2920 12 good good JJ 20587 2920 13 for for IN 20587 2920 14 the the DT 20587 2920 15 Army Army NNP 20587 2920 16 -- -- : 20587 2920 17 and and CC 20587 2920 18 universal universal JJ 20587 2920 19 military military JJ 20587 2920 20 training training NN 20587 2920 21 was be VBD 20587 2920 22 in in IN 20587 2920 23 that that DT 20587 2920 24 category category NN 20587 2920 25 -- -- : 20587 2920 26 had have VBD 20587 2920 27 to to TO 20587 2920 28 come come VB 20587 2920 29 before before RB 20587 2920 30 all all DT 20587 2920 31 else else RB 20587 2920 32 . . . 20587 2921 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2921 2 5 5 CD 20587 2921 3 - - SYM 20587 2921 4 53 53 CD 20587 2921 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2921 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2921 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2921 8 5 5 CD 20587 2921 9 - - SYM 20587 2921 10 53 53 CD 20587 2921 11 : : : 20587 2921 12 Memos Memos NNP 20587 2921 13 , , , 20587 2921 14 Col Col NNP 20587 2921 15 Frederick Frederick NNP 20587 2921 16 S. S. NNP 20587 2921 17 Skinner Skinner NNP 20587 2921 18 for for IN 20587 2921 19 Dir Dir NNP 20587 2921 20 , , , 20587 2921 21 Special Special NNP 20587 2921 22 Planning Planning NNP 20587 2921 23 Div Div NNP 20587 2921 24 , , , 20587 2921 25 WDSS WDSS NNP 20587 2921 26 , , , 20587 2921 27 25 25 CD 20587 2921 28 May May NNP 20587 2921 29 and and CC 20587 2921 30 2 2 CD 20587 2921 31 Jun Jun NNP 20587 2921 32 45 45 CD 20587 2921 33 , , , 20587 2921 34 sub sub VB 20587 2921 35 : : : 20587 2921 36 Participation participation NN 20587 2921 37 of of IN 20587 2921 38 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2921 39 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 2921 40 in in IN 20587 2921 41 the the DT 20587 2921 42 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 2921 43 Military Military NNP 20587 2921 44 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 2921 45 , , , 20587 2921 46 WDSSP WDSSP VBD 20587 2921 47 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 2921 48 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2921 49 1945 1945 CD 20587 2921 50 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2921 51 . . . 20587 2921 52 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2922 1 Even even RB 20587 2922 2 among among IN 20587 2922 3 officers officer NNS 20587 2922 4 troubled trouble VBN 20587 2922 5 by by IN 20587 2922 6 the the DT 20587 2922 7 contradictory contradictory JJ 20587 2922 8 aspects aspect NNS 20587 2922 9 of of IN 20587 2922 10 an an DT 20587 2922 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2922 12 p. p. NN 20587 2922 13   _SP 20587 2922 14 143 143 LS 20587 2922 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2922 16 issue issue NN 20587 2922 17 clouded cloud VBN 20587 2922 18 by by IN 20587 2922 19 morality morality NN 20587 2922 20 , , , 20587 2922 21 many many JJ 20587 2922 22 felt feel VBD 20587 2922 23 impelled impel VBN 20587 2922 24 to to TO 20587 2922 25 give give VB 20587 2922 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2922 27 prime prime JJ 20587 2922 28 allegiance allegiance NN 20587 2922 29 to to IN 20587 2922 30 the the DT 20587 2922 31 Army Army NNP 20587 2922 32 as as IN 20587 2922 33 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2922 34 was be VBD 20587 2922 35 then then RB 20587 2922 36 constituted constitute VBN 20587 2922 37 . . . 20587 2923 1 The the DT 20587 2923 2 Army Army NNP 20587 2923 3 's 's POS 20587 2923 4 impressive impressive JJ 20587 2923 5 achievement achievement NN 20587 2923 6 during during IN 20587 2923 7 the the DT 20587 2923 8 war war NN 20587 2923 9 , , , 20587 2923 10 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2923 11 reasoned reason VBD 20587 2923 12 , , , 20587 2923 13 argued argue VBD 20587 2923 14 for for IN 20587 2923 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2923 16 continuation continuation NN 20587 2923 17 in in IN 20587 2923 18 conformance conformance NN 20587 2923 19 with with IN 20587 2923 20 current current JJ 20587 2923 21 precepts precept NNS 20587 2923 22 , , , 20587 2923 23 particularly particularly RB 20587 2923 24 in in IN 20587 2923 25 a a DT 20587 2923 26 world world NN 20587 2923 27 still still RB 20587 2923 28 full full JJ 20587 2923 29 of of IN 20587 2923 30 hostilities hostility NNS 20587 2923 31 . . . 20587 2924 1 The the DT 20587 2924 2 stability stability NN 20587 2924 3 of of IN 20587 2924 4 the the DT 20587 2924 5 Army Army NNP 20587 2924 6 came come VBD 20587 2924 7 first first RB 20587 2924 8 ; ; : 20587 2924 9 changes change NNS 20587 2924 10 would would MD 20587 2924 11 have have VB 20587 2924 12 to to TO 20587 2924 13 be be VB 20587 2924 14 made make VBN 20587 2924 15 slowly slowly RB 20587 2924 16 , , , 20587 2924 17 without without IN 20587 2924 18 risking risk VBG 20587 2924 19 the the DT 20587 2924 20 menace menace NN 20587 2924 21 of of IN 20587 2924 22 disruption disruption NN 20587 2924 23 . . . 20587 2925 1 An an DT 20587 2925 2 attempt attempt NN 20587 2925 3 to to TO 20587 2925 4 mix mix VB 20587 2925 5 the the DT 20587 2925 6 races race NNS 20587 2925 7 in in IN 20587 2925 8 the the DT 20587 2925 9 Army Army NNP 20587 2925 10 seemed seem VBD 20587 2925 11 to to IN 20587 2925 12 most most JJS 20587 2925 13 officers officer NNS 20587 2925 14 a a DT 20587 2925 15 dangerous dangerous JJ 20587 2925 16 move move NN 20587 2925 17 bordering border VBG 20587 2925 18 on on IN 20587 2925 19 irresponsibility irresponsibility NN 20587 2925 20 . . . 20587 2926 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 20587 2926 2 , , , 20587 2926 3 the the DT 20587 2926 4 majority majority NN 20587 2926 5 of of IN 20587 2926 6 Army Army NNP 20587 2926 7 officers officer NNS 20587 2926 8 , , , 20587 2926 9 dedicated dedicate VBN 20587 2926 10 to to IN 20587 2926 11 the the DT 20587 2926 12 traditions tradition NNS 20587 2926 13 of of IN 20587 2926 14 the the DT 20587 2926 15 service service NN 20587 2926 16 , , , 20587 2926 17 saw see VBD 20587 2926 18 the the DT 20587 2926 19 Army Army NNP 20587 2926 20 as as IN 20587 2926 21 a a DT 20587 2926 22 social social NN 20587 2926 23 as as RB 20587 2926 24 well well RB 20587 2926 25 as as IN 20587 2926 26 a a DT 20587 2926 27 military military JJ 20587 2926 28 institution institution NN 20587 2926 29 . . . 20587 2927 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 2927 2 was be VBD 20587 2927 3 a a DT 20587 2927 4 way way NN 20587 2927 5 of of IN 20587 2927 6 life life NN 20587 2927 7 that that WDT 20587 2927 8 embraced embrace VBD 20587 2927 9 families family NNS 20587 2927 10 , , , 20587 2927 11 wives wife NNS 20587 2927 12 and and CC 20587 2927 13 children child NNS 20587 2927 14 . . . 20587 2928 1 The the DT 20587 2928 2 old old JJ 20587 2928 3 manners manner NNS 20587 2928 4 and and CC 20587 2928 5 practices practice NNS 20587 2928 6 were be VBD 20587 2928 7 comfortable comfortable JJ 20587 2928 8 because because IN 20587 2928 9 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2928 10 were be VBD 20587 2928 11 well well RB 20587 2928 12 known know VBN 20587 2928 13 and and CC 20587 2928 14 understood understand VBD 20587 2928 15 , , , 20587 2928 16 had have VBD 20587 2928 17 produced produce VBN 20587 2928 18 victory victory NN 20587 2928 19 , , , 20587 2928 20 and and CC 20587 2928 21 had have VBD 20587 2928 22 represented represent VBN 20587 2928 23 a a DT 20587 2928 24 life life NN 20587 2928 25 that that WDT 20587 2928 26 was be VBD 20587 2928 27 somewhat somewhat RB 20587 2928 28 isolated isolated JJ 20587 2928 29 and and CC 20587 2928 30 insulated insulate VBN 20587 2928 31 -- -- : 20587 2928 32 particularly particularly RB 20587 2928 33 in in IN 20587 2928 34 the the DT 20587 2928 35 field field NN 20587 2928 36 -- -- : 20587 2928 37 from from IN 20587 2928 38 the the DT 20587 2928 39 currents current NNS 20587 2928 40 and and CC 20587 2928 41 pressures pressure NNS 20587 2928 42 of of IN 20587 2928 43 national national JJ 20587 2928 44 life life NN 20587 2928 45 . . . 20587 2929 1 Why why WRB 20587 2929 2 then then RB 20587 2929 3 should should MD 20587 2929 4 the the DT 20587 2929 5 old old JJ 20587 2929 6 patterns pattern NNS 20587 2929 7 be be VB 20587 2929 8 modified modify VBN 20587 2929 9 ; ; : 20587 2929 10 why why WRB 20587 2929 11 exchange exchange NN 20587 2929 12 comfort comfort NN 20587 2929 13 for for IN 20587 2929 14 possible possible JJ 20587 2929 15 chaos chaos NN 20587 2929 16 ? ? . 20587 2930 1 Why why WRB 20587 2930 2 should should MD 20587 2930 3 the the DT 20587 2930 4 Army Army NNP 20587 2930 5 admit admit VB 20587 2930 6 large large JJ 20587 2930 7 numbers number NNS 20587 2930 8 of of IN 20587 2930 9 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2930 10 ; ; : 20587 2930 11 what what WP 20587 2930 12 had have VBD 20587 2930 13 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 2930 14 contributed contribute VBD 20587 2930 15 to to IN 20587 2930 16 winning win VBG 20587 2930 17 World World NNP 20587 2930 18 War War NNP 20587 2930 19 II II NNP 20587 2930 20 ; ; : 20587 2930 21 what what WP 20587 2930 22 could could MD 20587 2930 23 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2930 24 possibly possibly RB 20587 2930 25 contribute contribute VB 20587 2930 26 to to IN 20587 2930 27 the the DT 20587 2930 28 postwar postwar JJ 20587 2930 29 Army Army NNP 20587 2930 30 ? ? . 20587 2931 1 Although although IN 20587 2931 2 opinion opinion NN 20587 2931 3 among among IN 20587 2931 4 Army Army NNP 20587 2931 5 officials official NNS 20587 2931 6 on on IN 20587 2931 7 the the DT 20587 2931 8 future future JJ 20587 2931 9 role role NN 20587 2931 10 of of IN 20587 2931 11 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2931 12 in in IN 20587 2931 13 the the DT 20587 2931 14 Army Army NNP 20587 2931 15 was be VBD 20587 2931 16 diverse diverse JJ 20587 2931 17 and and CC 20587 2931 18 frankly frankly RB 20587 2931 19 questioning question VBG 20587 2931 20 in in IN 20587 2931 21 tone tone NN 20587 2931 22 , , , 20587 2931 23 opinion opinion NN 20587 2931 24 on on IN 20587 2931 25 the the DT 20587 2931 26 past past JJ 20587 2931 27 performance performance NN 20587 2931 28 of of IN 20587 2931 29 black black JJ 20587 2931 30 units unit NNS 20587 2931 31 was be VBD 20587 2931 32 not not RB 20587 2931 33 . . . 20587 2932 1 Commanders commander NNS 20587 2932 2 tended tend VBD 20587 2932 3 to to TO 20587 2932 4 agree agree VB 20587 2932 5 that that IN 20587 2932 6 with with IN 20587 2932 7 certain certain JJ 20587 2932 8 exceptions exception NNS 20587 2932 9 , , , 20587 2932 10 particularly particularly RB 20587 2932 11 small small JJ 20587 2932 12 service service NN 20587 2932 13 and and CC 20587 2932 14 combat combat NN 20587 2932 15 support support NN 20587 2932 16 units unit NNS 20587 2932 17 , , , 20587 2932 18 black black JJ 20587 2932 19 units unit NNS 20587 2932 20 performed perform VBN 20587 2932 21 below below IN 20587 2932 22 the the DT 20587 2932 23 Army Army NNP 20587 2932 24 average average NN 20587 2932 25 during during IN 20587 2932 26 the the DT 20587 2932 27 war war NN 20587 2932 28 and and CC 20587 2932 29 considerably considerably RB 20587 2932 30 below below IN 20587 2932 31 the the DT 20587 2932 32 best good JJS 20587 2932 33 white white JJ 20587 2932 34 units unit NNS 20587 2932 35 . . . 20587 2933 1 The the DT 20587 2933 2 commanders commander NNS 20587 2933 3 also also RB 20587 2933 4 generally generally RB 20587 2933 5 agreed agree VBD 20587 2933 6 that that IN 20587 2933 7 black black JJ 20587 2933 8 units unit NNS 20587 2933 9 should should MD 20587 2933 10 be be VB 20587 2933 11 made make VBN 20587 2933 12 more more RBR 20587 2933 13 efficient efficient JJ 20587 2933 14 and and CC 20587 2933 15 usually usually RB 20587 2933 16 recommended recommend VBN 20587 2933 17 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2933 18 be be VB 20587 2933 19 reduced reduce VBN 20587 2933 20 in in IN 20587 2933 21 size size NN 20587 2933 22 and and CC 20587 2933 23 filled fill VBN 20587 2933 24 with with IN 20587 2933 25 better well JJR 20587 2933 26 qualified qualified JJ 20587 2933 27 men man NNS 20587 2933 28 . . . 20587 2934 1 Most Most JJS 20587 2934 2 civil civil JJ 20587 2934 3 rights right NNS 20587 2934 4 spokesmen spokesman NNS 20587 2934 5 and and CC 20587 2934 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2934 7 allies ally NNS 20587 2934 8 in in IN 20587 2934 9 the the DT 20587 2934 10 Army Army NNP 20587 2934 11 , , , 20587 2934 12 on on IN 20587 2934 13 the the DT 20587 2934 14 other other JJ 20587 2934 15 hand hand NN 20587 2934 16 , , , 20587 2934 17 viewed view VBN 20587 2934 18 segregation segregation NN 20587 2934 19 as as IN 20587 2934 20 the the DT 20587 2934 21 underlying underlying JJ 20587 2934 22 cause cause NN 20587 2934 23 of of IN 20587 2934 24 poor poor JJ 20587 2934 25 performance performance NN 20587 2934 26 . . . 20587 2935 1 How how WRB 20587 2935 2 , , , 20587 2935 3 then then RB 20587 2935 4 , , , 20587 2935 5 could could MD 20587 2935 6 the the DT 20587 2935 7 conflicting conflicting JJ 20587 2935 8 advice advice NN 20587 2935 9 be be VB 20587 2935 10 channeled channel VBN 20587 2935 11 into into IN 20587 2935 12 construction construction NN 20587 2935 13 of of IN 20587 2935 14 an an DT 20587 2935 15 acceptable acceptable JJ 20587 2935 16 postwar postwar JJ 20587 2935 17 racial racial JJ 20587 2935 18 policy policy NN 20587 2935 19 ? ? . 20587 2936 1 The the DT 20587 2936 2 task task NN 20587 2936 3 was be VBD 20587 2936 4 clearly clearly RB 20587 2936 5 beyond beyond IN 20587 2936 6 the the DT 20587 2936 7 powers power NNS 20587 2936 8 of of IN 20587 2936 9 the the DT 20587 2936 10 War War NNP 20587 2936 11 Department Department NNP 20587 2936 12 's 's POS 20587 2936 13 Special Special NNP 20587 2936 14 Planning Planning NNP 20587 2936 15 Division Division NNP 20587 2936 16 , , , 20587 2936 17 and and CC 20587 2936 18 in in IN 20587 2936 19 September September NNP 20587 2936 20 1945 1945 CD 20587 2936 21 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 2936 22 adopted adopt VBD 20587 2936 23 the the DT 20587 2936 24 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 2936 25 of of IN 20587 2936 26 Sommers Sommers NNPS 20587 2936 27 and and CC 20587 2936 28 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 2936 29 and and CC 20587 2936 30 urged urge VBD 20587 2936 31 the the DT 20587 2936 32 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2936 33 of of IN 20587 2936 34 War War NNP 20587 2936 35 to to TO 20587 2936 36 turn turn VB 20587 2936 37 over over RP 20587 2936 38 this this DT 20587 2936 39 crucial crucial JJ 20587 2936 40 matter matter NN 20587 2936 41 to to IN 20587 2936 42 a a DT 20587 2936 43 board board NN 20587 2936 44 of of IN 20587 2936 45 general general JJ 20587 2936 46 officers officer NNS 20587 2936 47 . . . 20587 2937 1 Out out IN 20587 2937 2 of of IN 20587 2937 3 this this DT 20587 2937 4 board board NN 20587 2937 5 's 's POS 20587 2937 6 deliberations deliberation NNS 20587 2937 7 , , , 20587 2937 8 influenced influence VBN 20587 2937 9 in in IN 20587 2937 10 great great JJ 20587 2937 11 measure measure NN 20587 2937 12 by by IN 20587 2937 13 opinions opinion NNS 20587 2937 14 previously previously RB 20587 2937 15 expressed express VBN 20587 2937 16 , , , 20587 2937 17 would would MD 20587 2937 18 emerge emerge VB 20587 2937 19 the the DT 20587 2937 20 long long RB 20587 2937 21 - - HYPH 20587 2937 22 awaited await VBN 20587 2937 23 revision revision NN 20587 2937 24 of of IN 20587 2937 25 the the DT 20587 2937 26 Army Army NNP 20587 2937 27 's 's POS 20587 2937 28 policy policy NN 20587 2937 29 for for IN 20587 2937 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2937 31 black black JJ 20587 2937 32 minority minority NN 20587 2937 33 . . . 20587 2938 1 _ _ NNP 20587 2938 2 The the DT 20587 2938 3 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2938 4 's 's POS 20587 2938 5 Informal Informal NNP 20587 2938 6 Inspection Inspection NNP 20587 2938 7 _ _ NNP 20587 2938 8 In in IN 20587 2938 9 contrast contrast NN 20587 2938 10 to to IN 20587 2938 11 the the DT 20587 2938 12 elaborate elaborate JJ 20587 2938 13 investigation investigation NN 20587 2938 14 conducted conduct VBN 20587 2938 15 by by IN 20587 2938 16 the the DT 20587 2938 17 Army Army NNP 20587 2938 18 , , , 20587 2938 19 the the DT 20587 2938 20 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2938 21 's 's POS 20587 2938 22 search search NN 20587 2938 23 for for IN 20587 2938 24 a a DT 20587 2938 25 policy policy NN 20587 2938 26 consisted consist VBD 20587 2938 27 mainly mainly RB 20587 2938 28 of of IN 20587 2938 29 an an DT 20587 2938 30 informal informal JJ 20587 2938 31 intradepartmental intradepartmental JJ 20587 2938 32 review review NN 20587 2938 33 and and CC 20587 2938 34 an an DT 20587 2938 35 inspection inspection NN 20587 2938 36 of of IN 20587 2938 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2938 38 black black JJ 20587 2938 39 units unit NNS 20587 2938 40 by by IN 20587 2938 41 a a DT 20587 2938 42 civilian civilian JJ 20587 2938 43 representative representative NN 20587 2938 44 of of IN 20587 2938 45 the the DT 20587 2938 46 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2938 47 of of IN 20587 2938 48 the the DT 20587 2938 49 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2938 50 . . . 20587 2939 1 In in IN 20587 2939 2 general general JJ 20587 2939 3 this this DT 20587 2939 4 contrast contrast NN 20587 2939 5 may may MD 20587 2939 6 be be VB 20587 2939 7 explained explain VBN 20587 2939 8 by by IN 20587 2939 9 the the DT 20587 2939 10 difference difference NN 20587 2939 11 in in IN 20587 2939 12 the the DT 20587 2939 13 services service NNS 20587 2939 14 ' ' POS 20587 2939 15 postwar postwar JJ 20587 2939 16 problems problem NNS 20587 2939 17 . . . 20587 2940 1 The the DT 20587 2940 2 Army Army NNP 20587 2940 3 was be VBD 20587 2940 4 planning plan VBG 20587 2940 5 for for IN 20587 2940 6 the the DT 20587 2940 7 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 2940 8 of of IN 20587 2940 9 a a DT 20587 2940 10 large large JJ 20587 2940 11 cross cross NN 20587 2940 12 section section NN 20587 2940 13 of of IN 20587 2940 14 the the DT 20587 2940 15 population population NN 20587 2940 16 through through IN 20587 2940 17 some some DT 20587 2940 18 form form NN 20587 2940 19 of of IN 20587 2940 20 universal universal JJ 20587 2940 21 military military JJ 20587 2940 22 training training NN 20587 2940 23 ; ; : 20587 2940 24 the the DT 20587 2940 25 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2940 26 was be VBD 20587 2940 27 planning plan VBG 20587 2940 28 for for IN 20587 2940 29 a a DT 20587 2940 30 much much RB 20587 2940 31 smaller small JJR 20587 2940 32 peacetime peacetime NN 20587 2940 33 organization organization NN 20587 2940 34 of of IN 20587 2940 35 technically technically RB 20587 2940 36 trained train VBN 20587 2940 37 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 2940 38 . . . 20587 2941 1 Moreover moreover RB 20587 2941 2 , , , 20587 2941 3 the the DT 20587 2941 4 Army Army NNP 20587 2941 5 wanted want VBD 20587 2941 6 to to TO 20587 2941 7 review review VB 20587 2941 8 the the DT 20587 2941 9 performance performance NN 20587 2941 10 of of IN 20587 2941 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2941 12 many many JJ 20587 2941 13 black black JJ 20587 2941 14 combat combat NN 20587 2941 15 units unit NNS 20587 2941 16 , , , 20587 2941 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2941 18 p. p. 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- SYM 20587 2951 5 56 56 CD 20587 2951 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2951 7 Forrestal forrestal NN 20587 2951 8 did do VBD 20587 2951 9 little little JJ 20587 2951 10 to to TO 20587 2951 11 define define VB 20587 2951 12 the the DT 20587 2951 13 group group NN 20587 2951 14 's 's POS 20587 2951 15 purpose purpose NN 20587 2951 16 when when WRB 20587 2951 17 on on IN 20587 2951 18 16 16 CD 20587 2951 19 April April NNP 20587 2951 20 1945 1945 CD 20587 2951 21 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2951 22 ordered order VBD 20587 2951 23 Under under IN 20587 2951 24 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2951 25 Bard Bard NNP 20587 2951 26 to to TO 20587 2951 27 organize organize VB 20587 2951 28 a a DT 20587 2951 29 committee committee NN 20587 2951 30 " " '' 20587 2951 31 to to TO 20587 2951 32 assure assure VB 20587 2951 33 uniform uniform JJ 20587 2951 34 policies policy NNS 20587 2951 35 " " '' 20587 2951 36 and and CC 20587 2951 37 see see VB 20587 2951 38 that that IN 20587 2951 39 all all DT 20587 2951 40 subdivisions subdivision NNS 20587 2951 41 of of IN 20587 2951 42 the the DT 20587 2951 43 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2951 44 were be VBD 20587 2951 45 familiar familiar JJ 20587 2951 46 with with IN 20587 2951 47 each each DT 20587 2951 48 other other JJ 20587 2951 49 's 's POS 20587 2951 50 successful successful JJ 20587 2951 51 and and CC 20587 2951 52 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 20587 2951 53 racial racial JJ 20587 2951 54 practices practice NNS 20587 2951 55 . . . 20587 2952 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2952 2 5 5 CD 20587 2952 3 - 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- SYM 20587 2968 4 59 59 CD 20587 2968 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2968 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2968 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2968 8 5 5 CD 20587 2968 9 - - SYM 20587 2968 10 59 59 CD 20587 2968 11 : : : 20587 2968 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 2968 13 , , , 20587 2968 14 Granger grang JJR 20587 2968 15 to to IN 20587 2968 16 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 2968 17 , , , 20587 2968 18 19 19 CD 20587 2968 19 Mar Mar NNP 20587 2968 20 45 45 CD 20587 2968 21 , , , 20587 2968 22 54 54 CD 20587 2968 23 - - HYPH 20587 2968 24 1 1 CD 20587 2968 25 - - SYM 20587 2968 26 13 13 CD 20587 2968 27 , , , 20587 2968 28 Forrestal forrestal JJ 20587 2968 29 file file NN 20587 2968 30 , , , 20587 2968 31 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 2968 32 . . . 20587 2968 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2969 1 The the DT 20587 2969 2 committee committee NN 20587 2969 3 deliberated deliberate VBD 20587 2969 4 on on IN 20587 2969 5 all all PDT 20587 2969 6 these these DT 20587 2969 7 points point NNS 20587 2969 8 , , , 20587 2969 9 and and CC 20587 2969 10 , , , 20587 2969 11 after after IN 20587 2969 12 meeting meet VBG 20587 2969 13 several several JJ 20587 2969 14 times time NNS 20587 2969 15 , , , 20587 2969 16 announced announce VBN 20587 2969 17 in in IN 20587 2969 18 May May NNP 20587 2969 19 1945 1945 CD 20587 2969 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2969 21 findings finding NNS 20587 2969 22 and and CC 20587 2969 23 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 2969 24 . . . 20587 2970 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 2970 2 found find VBD 20587 2970 3 that that IN 20587 2970 4 the the DT 20587 2970 5 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2970 6 's 's POS 20587 2970 7 current current JJ 20587 2970 8 policies policy NNS 20587 2970 9 were be VBD 20587 2970 10 sound sound JJ 20587 2970 11 and and CC 20587 2970 12 when when WRB 20587 2970 13 properly properly RB 20587 2970 14 executed execute VBN 20587 2970 15 produced produce VBN 20587 2970 16 good good JJ 20587 2970 17 results result NNS 20587 2970 18 . . . 20587 2971 1 At at IN 20587 2971 2 the the DT 20587 2971 3 same same JJ 20587 2971 4 time time NN 20587 2971 5 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2971 6 saw see VBD 20587 2971 7 a a DT 20587 2971 8 need need NN 20587 2971 9 for for IN 20587 2971 10 periodic periodic JJ 20587 2971 11 reviews review NNS 20587 2971 12 to to TO 20587 2971 13 insure insure VB 20587 2971 14 uniform uniform JJ 20587 2971 15 application application NN 20587 2971 16 of of IN 20587 2971 17 policy policy NN 20587 2971 18 and and CC 20587 2971 19 better well JJR 20587 2971 20 public public JJ 20587 2971 21 relations relation NNS 20587 2971 22 . . . 20587 2972 1 Such such JJ 20587 2972 2 findings finding NNS 20587 2972 3 could could MD 20587 2972 4 be be VB 20587 2972 5 expected expect VBN 20587 2972 6 from from IN 20587 2972 7 a a DT 20587 2972 8 body body NN 20587 2972 9 headed head VBN 20587 2972 10 by by IN 20587 2972 11 a a DT 20587 2972 12 senior senior JJ 20587 2972 13 official official NN 20587 2972 14 of of IN 20587 2972 15 the the DT 20587 2972 16 personnel personnel NNS 20587 2972 17 bureau bureau NN 20587 2972 18 , , , 20587 2972 19 but but CC 20587 2972 20 the the DT 20587 2972 21 committee committee NN 20587 2972 22 then then RB 20587 2972 23 came come VBD 20587 2972 24 up up RP 20587 2972 25 with with IN 20587 2972 26 the the DT 20587 2972 27 unexpected unexpected JJ 20587 2972 28 -- -- : 20587 2972 29 a a DT 20587 2972 30 series series NN 20587 2972 31 of of IN 20587 2972 32 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 2972 33 for for IN 20587 2972 34 sweeping sweeping JJ 20587 2972 35 change change NN 20587 2972 36 . . . 20587 2973 1 Revealing reveal VBG 20587 2973 2 the the DT 20587 2973 3 influence influence NN 20587 2973 4 of of IN 20587 2973 5 the the DT 20587 2973 6 Special Special NNP 20587 2973 7 Programs Programs NNPS 20587 2973 8 Unit Unit NNP 20587 2973 9 , , , 20587 2973 10 the the DT 20587 2973 11 committee committee NN 20587 2973 12 asked ask VBD 20587 2973 13 that that IN 20587 2973 14 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2973 15 be be VB 20587 2973 16 declared declare VBN 20587 2973 17 available available JJ 20587 2973 18 for for IN 20587 2973 19 assignment assignment NN 20587 2973 20 to to IN 20587 2973 21 all all DT 20587 2973 22 types type NNS 20587 2973 23 of of IN 20587 2973 24 ships ship NNS 20587 2973 25 and and CC 20587 2973 26 shore shore NN 20587 2973 27 stations station NNS 20587 2973 28 in in IN 20587 2973 29 all all DT 20587 2973 30 classifications classification NNS 20587 2973 31 , , , 20587 2973 32 with with IN 20587 2973 33 selections selection NNS 20587 2973 34 made make VBN 20587 2973 35 solely solely RB 20587 2973 36 on on IN 20587 2973 37 merit merit NN 20587 2973 38 . . . 20587 2974 1 Since since IN 20587 2974 2 wholesale wholesale JJ 20587 2974 3 reassignments reassignment NNS 20587 2974 4 were be VBD 20587 2974 5 impractical impractical JJ 20587 2974 6 , , , 20587 2974 7 the the DT 20587 2974 8 committee committee NN 20587 2974 9 recommended recommend VBD 20587 2974 10 well well RB 20587 2974 11 - - HYPH 20587 2974 12 planned plan VBN 20587 2974 13 , , , 20587 2974 14 gradual gradual JJ 20587 2974 15 assimilation assimilation NN 20587 2974 16 -- -- : 20587 2974 17 it -PRON- PRP 20587 2974 18 avoided avoid VBD 20587 2974 19 the the DT 20587 2974 20 word word NN 20587 2974 21 integration integration NN 20587 2974 22 -- -- : 20587 2974 23 as as IN 20587 2974 24 the the DT 20587 2974 25 best good JJS 20587 2974 26 policy policy NN 20587 2974 27 for for IN 20587 2974 28 ending end VBG 20587 2974 29 the the DT 20587 2974 30 concentration concentration NN 20587 2974 31 of of IN 20587 2974 32 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2974 33 at at IN 20587 2974 34 shore shore NN 20587 2974 35 activities activity NNS 20587 2974 36 . . . 20587 2975 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 2975 2 also also RB 20587 2975 3 attacked attack VBD 20587 2975 4 the the DT 20587 2975 5 Steward Steward NNP 20587 2975 6 's 's POS 20587 2975 7 Branch Branch NNP 20587 2975 8 as as IN 20587 2975 9 the the DT 20587 2975 10 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 20587 2975 11 symbol symbol NN 20587 2975 12 of of IN 20587 2975 13 the the DT 20587 2975 14 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2975 15 ' ' POS 20587 2975 16 second second JJ 20587 2975 17 - - HYPH 20587 2975 18 class class NN 20587 2975 19 status status NN 20587 2975 20 and and CC 20587 2975 21 called call VBD 20587 2975 22 for for IN 20587 2975 23 the the DT 20587 2975 24 assignment assignment NN 20587 2975 25 of of IN 20587 2975 26 white white JJ 20587 2975 27 stewards steward NNS 20587 2975 28 and and CC 20587 2975 29 allowing allow VBG 20587 2975 30 qualified qualified JJ 20587 2975 31 stewards steward NNS 20587 2975 32 to to TO 20587 2975 33 transfer transfer VB 20587 2975 34 to to IN 20587 2975 35 general general JJ 20587 2975 36 service service NN 20587 2975 37 . . . 20587 2976 1 The the DT 20587 2976 2 committee committee NN 20587 2976 3 wanted want VBD 20587 2976 4 the the DT 20587 2976 5 Judge Judge NNP 20587 2976 6 Advocate Advocate NNP 20587 2976 7 General General NNP 20587 2976 8 to to TO 20587 2976 9 assign assign VB 20587 2976 10 legal legal JJ 20587 2976 11 advisers adviser NNS 20587 2976 12 to to IN 20587 2976 13 all all DT 20587 2976 14 major major JJ 20587 2976 15 trials trial NNS 20587 2976 16 , , , 20587 2976 17 especially especially RB 20587 2976 18 those those DT 20587 2976 19 involving involve VBG 20587 2976 20 minorities minority NNS 20587 2976 21 , , , 20587 2976 22 to to TO 20587 2976 23 prevent prevent VB 20587 2976 24 errors error NNS 20587 2976 25 in in IN 20587 2976 26 courts court NNS 20587 2976 27 - - : 20587 2976 28 martial martial NN 20587 2976 29 that that WDT 20587 2976 30 might may MD 20587 2976 31 be be VB 20587 2976 32 construed construe VBN 20587 2976 33 as as IN 20587 2976 34 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 2976 35 . . . 20587 2977 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 2977 2 further further RB 20587 2977 3 recommended recommend VBD 20587 2977 4 that that IN 20587 2977 5 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2977 6 be be VB 20587 2977 7 represented represent VBN 20587 2977 8 in in IN 20587 2977 9 the the DT 20587 2977 10 secretary secretary NN 20587 2977 11 's 's POS 20587 2977 12 public public JJ 20587 2977 13 relations relation NNS 20587 2977 14 office office NN 20587 2977 15 ; ; : 20587 2977 16 that that IN 20587 2977 17 news news NN 20587 2977 18 items item NNS 20587 2977 19 concerning concern VBG 20587 2977 20 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2977 21 be be VB 20587 2977 22 more more RBR 20587 2977 23 widely widely RB 20587 2977 24 disseminated disseminate VBN 20587 2977 25 through through IN 20587 2977 26 bureau bureau NN 20587 2977 27 bulletins bulletin NNS 20587 2977 28 ; ; : 20587 2977 29 and and CC 20587 2977 30 , , , 20587 2977 31 finally finally RB 20587 2977 32 , , , 20587 2977 33 that that IN 20587 2977 34 all all DT 20587 2977 35 bureaus bureau NNS 20587 2977 36 as as RB 20587 2977 37 well well RB 20587 2977 38 as as IN 20587 2977 39 the the DT 20587 2977 40 Coast Coast NNP 20587 2977 41 Guard Guard NNP 20587 2977 42 and and CC 20587 2977 43 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2977 44 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2977 45 be be VB 20587 2977 46 encouraged encourage VBN 20587 2977 47 to to TO 20587 2977 48 enroll enroll VB 20587 2977 49 commanders commander NNS 20587 2977 50 in in IN 20587 2977 51 special special JJ 20587 2977 52 indoctrination indoctrination NN 20587 2977 53 programs program NNS 20587 2977 54 before before IN 20587 2977 55 they -PRON- PRP 20587 2977 56 were be VBD 20587 2977 57 assigned assign VBN 20587 2977 58 to to IN 20587 2977 59 units unit NNS 20587 2977 60 with with IN 20587 2977 61 substantial substantial JJ 20587 2977 62 numbers number NNS 20587 2977 63 of of IN 20587 2977 64 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2977 65 p. p. NN 20587 2977 66   _SP 20587 2977 67 146 146 CD 20587 2977 68 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2977 69 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2977 70 . . . 20587 2978 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2978 2 5 5 CD 20587 2978 3 - - SYM 20587 2978 4 60 60 CD 20587 2978 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2978 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2978 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2978 8 5 5 CD 20587 2978 9 - - SYM 20587 2978 10 60 60 CD 20587 2978 11 : : : 20587 2978 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 2978 13 , , , 20587 2978 14 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 2978 15 on on IN 20587 2978 16 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 2978 17 for for IN 20587 2978 18 Under under IN 20587 2978 19 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 2978 20 , , , 20587 2978 21 22 22 CD 20587 2978 22 May May NNP 20587 2978 23 45 45 CD 20587 2978 24 , , , 20587 2978 25 sub sub VB 20587 2978 26 : : : 20587 2978 27 Report Report NNP 20587 2978 28 and and CC 20587 2978 29 Recommendations Recommendations NNPS 20587 2978 30 of of IN 20587 2978 31 Committee Committee NNP 20587 2978 32 on on IN 20587 2978 33 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2978 34 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 2978 35 , , , 20587 2978 36 P. P. NNP 20587 2978 37 16 16 CD 20587 2978 38 - - SYM 20587 2978 39 3 3 CD 20587 2978 40 , , , 20587 2978 41 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 2978 42 . . . 20587 2978 43 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2979 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2979 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 2979 3 : : : 20587 2979 4 GRANGER grang JJR 20587 2979 5 INTERVIEWING INTERVIEWING NNP 20587 2979 6 SAILORS SAILORS NNP 20587 2979 7 _ _ NNP 20587 2979 8 on on IN 20587 2979 9 inspection inspection NN 20587 2979 10 tour tour NN 20587 2979 11 in in IN 20587 2979 12 the the DT 20587 2979 13 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 2979 14 _ _ NNP 20587 2979 15 . . . 20587 2979 16 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2980 1 The the DT 20587 2980 2 committee committee NN 20587 2980 3 's 's POS 20587 2980 4 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 2980 5 , , , 20587 2980 6 submitted submit VBN 20587 2980 7 to to IN 20587 2980 8 Under under IN 20587 2980 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2980 10 Bard Bard NNP 20587 2980 11 on on IN 20587 2980 12 22 22 CD 20587 2980 13 May May NNP 20587 2980 14 1945 1945 CD 20587 2980 15 , , , 20587 2980 16 were be VBD 20587 2980 17 far far RB 20587 2980 18 more more JJR 20587 2980 19 than than IN 20587 2980 20 an an DT 20587 2980 21 attempt attempt NN 20587 2980 22 to to TO 20587 2980 23 unify unify VB 20587 2980 24 the the DT 20587 2980 25 racial racial JJ 20587 2980 26 practices practice NNS 20587 2980 27 of of IN 20587 2980 28 the the DT 20587 2980 29 various various JJ 20587 2980 30 subdivisions subdivision NNS 20587 2980 31 of of IN 20587 2980 32 the the DT 20587 2980 33 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2980 34 Department Department NNP 20587 2980 35 . . . 20587 2981 1 For for IN 20587 2981 2 the the DT 20587 2981 3 first first JJ 20587 2981 4 time time NN 20587 2981 5 , , , 20587 2981 6 senior senior JJ 20587 2981 7 representatives representative NNS 20587 2981 8 of of IN 20587 2981 9 the the DT 20587 2981 10 department department NN 20587 2981 11 's 's POS 20587 2981 12 often often RB 20587 2981 13 independent independent JJ 20587 2981 14 branches branch NNS 20587 2981 15 accepted accept VBD 20587 2981 16 the the DT 20587 2981 17 contention contention NN 20587 2981 18 of of IN 20587 2981 19 the the DT 20587 2981 20 Special Special NNP 20587 2981 21 Programs Programs NNPS 20587 2981 22 Unit Unit NNP 20587 2981 23 that that DT 20587 2981 24 segregation segregation NN 20587 2981 25 was be VBD 20587 2981 26 militarily militarily RB 20587 2981 27 inefficient inefficient JJ 20587 2981 28 and and CC 20587 2981 29 a a DT 20587 2981 30 gradual gradual JJ 20587 2981 31 but but CC 20587 2981 32 complete complete JJ 20587 2981 33 integration integration NN 20587 2981 34 of of IN 20587 2981 35 the the DT 20587 2981 36 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2981 37 's 's POS 20587 2981 38 general general JJ 20587 2981 39 service service NN 20587 2981 40 was be VBD 20587 2981 41 the the DT 20587 2981 42 solution solution NN 20587 2981 43 to to IN 20587 2981 44 racial racial JJ 20587 2981 45 problems problem NNS 20587 2981 46 . . . 20587 2982 1 Yet yet CC 20587 2982 2 as as IN 20587 2982 3 a a DT 20587 2982 4 formula formula NN 20587 2982 5 for for IN 20587 2982 6 equal equal JJ 20587 2982 7 treatment treatment NN 20587 2982 8 and and CC 20587 2982 9 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 2982 10 in in IN 20587 2982 11 the the DT 20587 2982 12 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2982 13 , , , 20587 2982 14 the the DT 20587 2982 15 committee committee NN 20587 2982 16 's 's POS 20587 2982 17 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 2982 18 had have VBD 20587 2982 19 serious serious JJ 20587 2982 20 omissions omission NNS 20587 2982 21 . . . 20587 2983 1 Besides besides IN 20587 2983 2 overlooking overlook VBG 20587 2983 3 the the DT 20587 2983 4 dearth dearth NN 20587 2983 5 of of IN 20587 2983 6 black black JJ 20587 2983 7 officers officer NNS 20587 2983 8 and and CC 20587 2983 9 the the DT 20587 2983 10 Marine Marine NNP 20587 2983 11 Corps Corps NNP 20587 2983 12 ' ' POS 20587 2983 13 continued continue VBN 20587 2983 14 strict strict JJ 20587 2983 15 segregation segregation NN 20587 2983 16 , , , 20587 2983 17 the the DT 20587 2983 18 committee committee NN 20587 2983 19 had have VBD 20587 2983 20 ignored ignore VBN 20587 2983 21 Granger Granger NNP 20587 2983 22 's 's POS 20587 2983 23 key key JJ 20587 2983 24 proposal proposal NN 20587 2983 25 that that IN 20587 2983 26 Negroes negro NNS 20587 2983 27 be be VB 20587 2983 28 guaranteed guarantee VBN 20587 2983 29 a a DT 20587 2983 30 place place NN 20587 2983 31 in in IN 20587 2983 32 the the DT 20587 2983 33 Regular Regular NNP 20587 2983 34 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2983 35 . . . 20587 2984 1 Almost almost RB 20587 2984 2 without without IN 20587 2984 3 exception exception NN 20587 2984 4 , , , 20587 2984 5 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2984 6 in in IN 20587 2984 7 the the DT 20587 2984 8 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2984 9 's 's POS 20587 2984 10 general general JJ 20587 2984 11 service service NN 20587 2984 12 were be VBD 20587 2984 13 reservists reservist NNS 20587 2984 14 , , , 20587 2984 15 products product NNS 20587 2984 16 of of IN 20587 2984 17 wartime wartime JJ 20587 2984 18 volunteer volunteer NN 20587 2984 19 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 2984 20 or or CC 20587 2984 21 the the DT 20587 2984 22 draft draft NN 20587 2984 23 . . . 20587 2985 1 All all DT 20587 2985 2 but but IN 20587 2985 3 a a DT 20587 2985 4 few few JJ 20587 2985 5 of of IN 20587 2985 6 the the DT 20587 2985 7 black black JJ 20587 2985 8 regulars regular NNS 20587 2985 9 were be VBD 20587 2985 10 stewards steward NNS 20587 2985 11 . . . 20587 2986 1 Without without IN 20587 2986 2 assurance assurance NN 20587 2986 3 that that IN 20587 2986 4 many many JJ 20587 2986 5 of of IN 20587 2986 6 these these DT 20587 2986 7 general general JJ 20587 2986 8 service service NN 20587 2986 9 reservists reservist NNS 20587 2986 10 would would MD 20587 2986 11 be be VB 20587 2986 12 converted convert VBN 20587 2986 13 to to IN 20587 2986 14 regulars regular NNS 20587 2986 15 or or CC 20587 2986 16 that that IN 20587 2986 17 provision provision NN 20587 2986 18 would would MD 20587 2986 19 be be VB 20587 2986 20 made make VBN 20587 2986 21 for for IN 20587 2986 22 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 2986 23 of of IN 20587 2986 24 black black JJ 20587 2986 25 regulars regular NNS 20587 2986 26 , , , 20587 2986 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2986 28 p. p. NN 20587 2986 29   _SP 20587 2986 30 147 147 CD 20587 2986 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2986 32 the the DT 20587 2986 33 committee committee NN 20587 2986 34 's 's POS 20587 2986 35 integration integration NN 20587 2986 36 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 2986 37 lacked lack VBD 20587 2986 38 substance substance NN 20587 2986 39 . . . 20587 2987 1 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 2987 2 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 2987 3 must must MD 20587 2987 4 have have VB 20587 2987 5 been be VBN 20587 2987 6 aware aware JJ 20587 2987 7 of of IN 20587 2987 8 these these DT 20587 2987 9 omissions omission NNS 20587 2987 10 , , , 20587 2987 11 but but CC 20587 2987 12 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2987 13 ignored ignore VBD 20587 2987 14 them -PRON- PRP 20587 2987 15 . . . 20587 2988 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 20587 2988 2 the the DT 20587 2988 3 problem problem NN 20587 2988 4 of of IN 20587 2988 5 the the DT 20587 2988 6 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2988 7 in in IN 20587 2988 8 the the DT 20587 2988 9 postwar postwar JJ 20587 2988 10 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2988 11 seemed seem VBD 20587 2988 12 remote remote JJ 20587 2988 13 during during IN 20587 2988 14 this this DT 20587 2988 15 last last JJ 20587 2988 16 , , , 20587 2988 17 climactic climactic JJ 20587 2988 18 summer summer NN 20587 2988 19 of of IN 20587 2988 20 the the DT 20587 2988 21 war war NN 20587 2988 22 . . . 20587 2989 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2989 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 2989 3 : : : 20587 2989 4 GRANGER grang JJR 20587 2989 5 WITH with IN 20587 2989 6 CREWMEN CREWMEN NNP 20587 2989 7 OF of IN 20587 2989 8 A a DT 20587 2989 9 NAVAL NAVAL NNP 20587 2989 10 YARD YARD NNP 20587 2989 11 CRAFT CRAFT NNS 20587 2989 12 . . . 20587 2989 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2990 1 To to TO 20587 2990 2 document document VB 20587 2990 3 the the DT 20587 2990 4 status status NN 20587 2990 5 of of IN 20587 2990 6 the the DT 20587 2990 7 Negro Negro NNP 20587 2990 8 in in IN 20587 2990 9 the the DT 20587 2990 10 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2990 11 , , , 20587 2990 12 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 2990 13 turned turn VBD 20587 2990 14 again again RB 20587 2990 15 to to IN 20587 2990 16 Lester Lester NNP 20587 2990 17 Granger Granger NNP 20587 2990 18 . . . 20587 2991 1 Granger Granger NNP 20587 2991 2 had have VBD 20587 2991 3 acted act VBN 20587 2991 4 more more RBR 20587 2991 5 than than IN 20587 2991 6 once once RB 20587 2991 7 as as IN 20587 2991 8 the the DT 20587 2991 9 secretary secretary NN 20587 2991 10 's 's POS 20587 2991 11 eyes eye NNS 20587 2991 12 and and CC 20587 2991 13 ears ear NNS 20587 2991 14 on on IN 20587 2991 15 racial racial JJ 20587 2991 16 matters matter NNS 20587 2991 17 , , , 20587 2991 18 and and CC 20587 2991 19 the the DT 20587 2991 20 association association NN 20587 2991 21 between between IN 20587 2991 22 the the DT 20587 2991 23 two two CD 20587 2991 24 men man NNS 20587 2991 25 had have VBD 20587 2991 26 ripened ripen VBN 20587 2991 27 from from IN 20587 2991 28 mutual mutual JJ 20587 2991 29 respect respect NN 20587 2991 30 to to TO 20587 2991 31 close close JJ 20587 2991 32 rapport rapport NN 20587 2991 33 . . . 20587 2992 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2992 2 5 5 CD 20587 2992 3 - - SYM 20587 2992 4 61 61 CD 20587 2992 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2992 6 During during IN 20587 2992 7 August August NNP 20587 2992 8 1945 1945 CD 20587 2992 9 Granger Granger NNP 20587 2992 10 visited visit VBD 20587 2992 11 some some DT 20587 2992 12 twenty twenty CD 20587 2992 13 continental continental JJ 20587 2992 14 installations installation NNS 20587 2992 15 for for IN 20587 2992 16 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 2992 17 , , , 20587 2992 18 including include VBG 20587 2992 19 large large JJ 20587 2992 20 depots depot NNS 20587 2992 21 and and CC 20587 2992 22 naval naval JJ 20587 2992 23 stations station NNS 20587 2992 24 on on IN 20587 2992 25 the the DT 20587 2992 26 west west NNP 20587 2992 27 coast coast NNP 20587 2992 28 , , , 20587 2992 29 the the DT 20587 2992 30 Great Great NNP 20587 2992 31 Lakes Lakes NNP 20587 2992 32 Training Training NNP 20587 2992 33 Center Center NNP 20587 2992 34 , , , 20587 2992 35 and and CC 20587 2992 36 bases basis NNS 20587 2992 37 and and CC 20587 2992 38 air air NN 20587 2992 39 stations station NNS 20587 2992 40 in in IN 20587 2992 41 the the DT 20587 2992 42 south south NN 20587 2992 43 . . . 20587 2993 1 Shortly shortly RB 20587 2993 2 after after IN 20587 2993 3 V V NNP 20587 2993 4 - - HYPH 20587 2993 5 J J NNP 20587 2993 6 day day NN 20587 2993 7 Granger Granger NNP 20587 2993 8 launched launch VBD 20587 2993 9 a a DT 20587 2993 10 more more RBR 20587 2993 11 ambitious ambitious JJ 20587 2993 12 tour tour NN 20587 2993 13 of of IN 20587 2993 14 inspection inspection NN 20587 2993 15 that that WDT 20587 2993 16 found find VBD 20587 2993 17 him -PRON- PRP 20587 2993 18 traveling travel VBG 20587 2993 19 among among IN 20587 2993 20 the the DT 20587 2993 21 45,000 45,000 CD 20587 2993 22 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2993 23 assigned assign VBN 20587 2993 24 to to IN 20587 2993 25 the the DT 20587 2993 26 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 2993 27 area area NN 20587 2993 28 . . . 20587 2994 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 2994 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 2994 3 5 5 CD 20587 2994 4 - - SYM 20587 2994 5 61 61 CD 20587 2994 6 : : : 20587 2994 7 Columbia Columbia NNP 20587 2994 8 University University NNP 20587 2994 9 Oral Oral NNP 20587 2994 10 Hist Hist NNP 20587 2994 11 Interv Interv NNP 20587 2994 12 with with IN 20587 2994 13 Granger Granger NNP 20587 2994 14 . . . 20587 2994 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 2995 1 Unlike unlike IN 20587 2995 2 the the DT 20587 2995 3 Army Army NNP 20587 2995 4 staff staff NN 20587 2995 5 , , , 20587 2995 6 whose whose WP$ 20587 2995 7 worldwide worldwide JJ 20587 2995 8 quest quest NN 20587 2995 9 for for IN 20587 2995 10 information information NN 20587 2995 11 stressed stress VBD 20587 2995 12 black black JJ 20587 2995 13 performance performance NN 20587 2995 14 in in IN 20587 2995 15 the the DT 20587 2995 16 familiar familiar JJ 20587 2995 17 lessons lesson NNS 20587 2995 18 - - HYPH 20587 2995 19 learned learn VBN 20587 2995 20 formula formula NN 20587 2995 21 and and CC 20587 2995 22 only only RB 20587 2995 23 incidentally incidentally RB 20587 2995 24 treated treat VBD 20587 2995 25 those those DT 20587 2995 26 factors factor NNS 20587 2995 27 that that WDT 20587 2995 28 affected affect VBD 20587 2995 29 performance performance NN 20587 2995 30 , , , 20587 2995 31 Granger Granger NNP 20587 2995 32 , , , 20587 2995 33 a a DT 20587 2995 34 civilian civilian NN 20587 2995 35 , , , 20587 2995 36 never never RB 20587 2995 37 really really RB 20587 2995 38 tried try VBD 20587 2995 39 to to TO 20587 2995 40 assess assess VB 20587 2995 41 performance performance NN 20587 2995 42 . . . 20587 2996 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 2996 2 was be VBD 20587 2996 3 , , , 20587 2996 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 2996 5 p. p. NN 20587 2996 6   _SP 20587 2996 7 148 148 CD 20587 2996 8 ) ) -RRB- 20587 2996 9 however however RB 20587 2996 10 , , , 20587 2996 11 a a DT 20587 2996 12 race race NN 20587 2996 13 relations relation NNS 20587 2996 14 expert expert NN 20587 2996 15 , , , 20587 2996 16 and and CC 20587 2996 17 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2996 18 tried try VBD 20587 2996 19 constantly constantly RB 20587 2996 20 to to TO 20587 2996 21 discover discover VB 20587 2996 22 how how WRB 20587 2996 23 the the DT 20587 2996 24 treatment treatment NN 20587 2996 25 accorded accord VBD 20587 2996 26 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2996 27 in in IN 20587 2996 28 the the DT 20587 2996 29 Navy Navy NNP 20587 2996 30 affected affect VBD 20587 2996 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2996 32 performance performance NN 20587 2996 33 and and CC 20587 2996 34 to to TO 20587 2996 35 pass pass VB 20587 2996 36 on on RP 20587 2996 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2996 38 findings finding NNS 20587 2996 39 to to IN 20587 2996 40 local local JJ 20587 2996 41 commanders commander NNS 20587 2996 42 . . . 20587 2997 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 2997 2 later later RB 20587 2997 3 explained explain VBD 20587 2997 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 2997 5 technique technique NN 20587 2997 6 . . . 20587 2998 1 First first RB 20587 2998 2 , , , 20587 2998 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2998 4 called call VBD 20587 2998 5 on on IN 20587 2998 6 the the DT 20587 2998 7 commanding command VBG 20587 2998 8 officer officer NN 20587 2998 9 for for IN 20587 2998 10 facts fact NNS 20587 2998 11 and and CC 20587 2998 12 opinions opinion NNS 20587 2998 13 on on IN 20587 2998 14 the the DT 20587 2998 15 performance performance NN 20587 2998 16 and and CC 20587 2998 17 morale morale NN 20587 2998 18 of of IN 20587 2998 19 the the DT 20587 2998 20 black black JJ 20587 2998 21 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 2998 22 . . . 20587 2999 1 Then then RB 20587 2999 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 2999 3 proceeded proceed VBD 20587 2999 4 through through IN 20587 2999 5 the the DT 20587 2999 6 command command NN 20587 2999 7 , , , 20587 2999 8 unaccompanied unaccompanied JJ 20587 2999 9 , , , 20587 2999 10 interviewing interview VBG 20587 2999 11 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 2999 12 individually individually RB 20587 2999 13 as as RB 20587 2999 14 well well RB 20587 2999 15 as as IN 20587 2999 16 in in IN 20587 2999 17 small small JJ 20587 2999 18 and and CC 20587 2999 19 large large JJ 20587 2999 20 groups group NNS 20587 2999 21 . . . 20587 3000 1 Finally finally RB 20587 3000 2 , , , 20587 3000 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3000 4 returned return VBD 20587 3000 5 to to IN 20587 3000 6 the the DT 20587 3000 7 commanding command VBG 20587 3000 8 officer officer NN 20587 3000 9 to to TO 20587 3000 10 pass pass VB 20587 3000 11 along along RP 20587 3000 12 grievances grievance NNS 20587 3000 13 reported report VBN 20587 3000 14 by by IN 20587 3000 15 the the DT 20587 3000 16 men man NNS 20587 3000 17 and and CC 20587 3000 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3000 19 own own JJ 20587 3000 20 observations observation NNS 20587 3000 21 on on IN 20587 3000 22 the the DT 20587 3000 23 conditions condition NNS 20587 3000 24 under under IN 20587 3000 25 which which WDT 20587 3000 26 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3000 27 served serve VBD 20587 3000 28 . . . 20587 3001 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3001 2 5 5 CD 20587 3001 3 - - SYM 20587 3001 4 62 62 CD 20587 3001 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3001 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3001 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3001 8 5 5 CD 20587 3001 9 - - SYM 20587 3001 10 62 62 CD 20587 3001 11 : : : 20587 3001 12 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3001 13 's 's POS 20587 3001 14 findings finding NNS 20587 3001 15 and and CC 20587 3001 16 an an DT 20587 3001 17 account account NN 20587 3001 18 of of IN 20587 3001 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3001 20 inspection inspection NN 20587 3001 21 technique technique NN 20587 3001 22 are be VBP 20587 3001 23 located locate VBN 20587 3001 24 in in IN 20587 3001 25 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 3001 26 , , , 20587 3001 27 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3001 28 to to IN 20587 3001 29 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 3001 30 , , , 20587 3001 31 4 4 CD 20587 3001 32 Aug Aug NNP 20587 3001 33 , , , 20587 3001 34 10 10 CD 20587 3001 35 Aug Aug NNP 20587 3001 36 , , , 20587 3001 37 27 27 CD 20587 3001 38 Aug Aug NNP 20587 3001 39 , , , 20587 3001 40 and and CC 20587 3001 41 31 31 CD 20587 3001 42 Oct Oct NNP 20587 3001 43 45 45 CD 20587 3001 44 ; ; : 20587 3001 45 and and CC 20587 3001 46 in in IN 20587 3001 47 " " `` 20587 3001 48 Minutes Minutes NNPS 20587 3001 49 of of IN 20587 3001 50 Press Press NNP 20587 3001 51 Conference Conference NNP 20587 3001 52 Held hold VBN 20587 3001 53 by by IN 20587 3001 54 Mr. Mr. NNP 20587 3001 55 Lester Lester NNP 20587 3001 56 B. B. NNP 20587 3001 57 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3001 58 , , , 20587 3001 59 " " '' 20587 3001 60 1 1 CD 20587 3001 61 Nov Nov NNP 20587 3001 62 45 45 CD 20587 3001 63 . . . 20587 3002 1 All all DT 20587 3002 2 in in IN 20587 3002 3 54 54 CD 20587 3002 4 - - HYPH 20587 3002 5 1 1 CD 20587 3002 6 - - SYM 20587 3002 7 13 13 CD 20587 3002 8 , , , 20587 3002 9 Forrestal forrestal JJ 20587 3002 10 file file NN 20587 3002 11 , , , 20587 3002 12 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 3002 13 . . . 20587 3003 1 See see VB 20587 3003 2 also also RB 20587 3003 3 Columbia Columbia NNP 20587 3003 4 University University NNP 20587 3003 5 Oral Oral NNP 20587 3003 6 Hist Hist NNP 20587 3003 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 3003 8 with with IN 20587 3003 9 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3003 10 . . . 20587 3003 11 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3004 1 Granger grang JJR 20587 3004 2 always always RB 20587 3004 3 related relate VBD 20587 3004 4 the the DT 20587 3004 5 performance performance NN 20587 3004 6 of of IN 20587 3004 7 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 3004 8 men man NNS 20587 3004 9 to to IN 20587 3004 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3004 11 morale morale NN 20587 3004 12 . . . 20587 3005 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3005 2 pointed point VBD 20587 3005 3 out out RP 20587 3005 4 to to IN 20587 3005 5 the the DT 20587 3005 6 commanders commander NNS 20587 3005 7 that that WDT 20587 3005 8 poor poor JJ 20587 3005 9 morale morale NN 20587 3005 10 was be VBD 20587 3005 11 at at IN 20587 3005 12 the the DT 20587 3005 13 bottom bottom NN 20587 3005 14 of of IN 20587 3005 15 the the DT 20587 3005 16 Port Port NNP 20587 3005 17 Chicago Chicago NNP 20587 3005 18 mass mass NN 20587 3005 19 mutiny mutiny NN 20587 3005 20 and and CC 20587 3005 21 the the DT 20587 3005 22 Guam Guam NNP 20587 3005 23 riot riot NN 20587 3005 24 , , , 20587 3005 25 and and CC 20587 3005 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3005 27 report report NN 20587 3005 28 to to IN 20587 3005 29 the the DT 20587 3005 30 secretary secretary NN 20587 3005 31 confirmed confirm VBD 20587 3005 32 the the DT 20587 3005 33 experiences experience NNS 20587 3005 34 of of IN 20587 3005 35 the the DT 20587 3005 36 Special Special NNP 20587 3005 37 Programs Programs NNPS 20587 3005 38 Unit Unit NNP 20587 3005 39 : : : 20587 3005 40 black black JJ 20587 3005 41 performance performance NN 20587 3005 42 was be VBD 20587 3005 43 deeply deeply RB 20587 3005 44 affected affect VBN 20587 3005 45 by by IN 20587 3005 46 the the DT 20587 3005 47 extent extent NN 20587 3005 48 to to TO 20587 3005 49 which which WDT 20587 3005 50 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3005 51 felt feel VBD 20587 3005 52 victimized victimize VBN 20587 3005 53 by by IN 20587 3005 54 racial racial JJ 20587 3005 55 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 3005 56 or or CC 20587 3005 57 handicapped handicap VBN 20587 3005 58 by by IN 20587 3005 59 segregation segregation NN 20587 3005 60 , , , 20587 3005 61 especially especially RB 20587 3005 62 in in IN 20587 3005 63 housing housing NN 20587 3005 64 , , , 20587 3005 65 messing messing NN 20587 3005 66 , , , 20587 3005 67 and and CC 20587 3005 68 military military NN 20587 3005 69 and and CC 20587 3005 70 civilian civilian JJ 20587 3005 71 recreational recreational JJ 20587 3005 72 facilities facility NNS 20587 3005 73 . . . 20587 3006 1 Although although IN 20587 3006 2 no no DT 20587 3006 3 official official JJ 20587 3006 4 policy policy NN 20587 3006 5 on on IN 20587 3006 6 segregated segregated JJ 20587 3006 7 living living NN 20587 3006 8 quarters quarter NNS 20587 3006 9 existed exist VBD 20587 3006 10 , , , 20587 3006 11 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3006 12 found find VBD 20587 3006 13 such such JJ 20587 3006 14 segregation segregation NN 20587 3006 15 widely widely RB 20587 3006 16 practiced practice VBN 20587 3006 17 at at IN 20587 3006 18 naval naval JJ 20587 3006 19 bases basis NNS 20587 3006 20 in in IN 20587 3006 21 the the DT 20587 3006 22 United United NNP 20587 3006 23 States States NNP 20587 3006 24 . . . 20587 3007 1 Separate separate JJ 20587 3007 2 housing housing NN 20587 3007 3 meant mean VBD 20587 3007 4 in in IN 20587 3007 5 most most JJS 20587 3007 6 cases case NNS 20587 3007 7 separate separate VBP 20587 3007 8 work work NN 20587 3007 9 crews crew NNS 20587 3007 10 , , , 20587 3007 11 thereby thereby RB 20587 3007 12 encouraging encourage VBG 20587 3007 13 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 3007 14 segregation segregation NN 20587 3007 15 in in IN 20587 3007 16 mess mess NN 20587 3007 17 halls hall NNS 20587 3007 18 . . . 20587 3008 1 In in IN 20587 3008 2 some some DT 20587 3008 3 cases case NNS 20587 3008 4 the the DT 20587 3008 5 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3008 6 's 's POS 20587 3008 7 separate separate JJ 20587 3008 8 housing housing NN 20587 3008 9 was be VBD 20587 3008 10 carried carry VBN 20587 3008 11 over over RP 20587 3008 12 into into IN 20587 3008 13 nearby nearby JJ 20587 3008 14 civilian civilian JJ 20587 3008 15 communities community NNS 20587 3008 16 where where WRB 20587 3008 17 no no DT 20587 3008 18 segregation segregation NN 20587 3008 19 existed exist VBD 20587 3008 20 before before RB 20587 3008 21 . . . 20587 3009 1 In in IN 20587 3009 2 others other NNS 20587 3009 3 shore shore NN 20587 3009 4 patrols patrol NNS 20587 3009 5 forced force VBD 20587 3009 6 segregation segregation NN 20587 3009 7 on on IN 20587 3009 8 civilian civilian JJ 20587 3009 9 places place NNS 20587 3009 10 of of IN 20587 3009 11 entertainment entertainment NN 20587 3009 12 , , , 20587 3009 13 even even RB 20587 3009 14 when when WRB 20587 3009 15 state state NN 20587 3009 16 laws law NNS 20587 3009 17 forbade forbid VBD 20587 3009 18 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3009 19 . . . 20587 3010 1 On on IN 20587 3010 2 southern southern JJ 20587 3010 3 bases basis NNS 20587 3010 4 , , , 20587 3010 5 especially especially RB 20587 3010 6 , , , 20587 3010 7 many many JJ 20587 3010 8 commanders commander NNS 20587 3010 9 willingly willingly RB 20587 3010 10 abandoned abandon VBD 20587 3010 11 the the DT 20587 3010 12 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3010 13 's 's POS 20587 3010 14 ban ban NN 20587 3010 15 against against IN 20587 3010 16 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 3010 17 in in IN 20587 3010 18 favor favor NN 20587 3010 19 of of IN 20587 3010 20 the the DT 20587 3010 21 racial racial JJ 20587 3010 22 practices practice NNS 20587 3010 23 of of IN 20587 3010 24 local local JJ 20587 3010 25 communities community NNS 20587 3010 26 . . . 20587 3011 1 There there EX 20587 3011 2 enforced enforce VBN 20587 3011 3 segregation segregation NN 20587 3011 4 was be VBD 20587 3011 5 widespread widespread JJ 20587 3011 6 , , , 20587 3011 7 often often RB 20587 3011 8 made make VBD 20587 3011 9 explicit explicit JJ 20587 3011 10 with with IN 20587 3011 11 " " `` 20587 3011 12 colored colored JJ 20587 3011 13 " " '' 20587 3011 14 and and CC 20587 3011 15 " " `` 20587 3011 16 white white JJ 20587 3011 17 " " '' 20587 3011 18 signs sign NNS 20587 3011 19 . . . 20587 3012 1 Yet yet CC 20587 3012 2 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3012 3 found find VBD 20587 3012 4 encouraging encouraging JJ 20587 3012 5 exceptions exception NNS 20587 3012 6 which which WDT 20587 3012 7 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3012 8 passed pass VBD 20587 3012 9 along along RP 20587 3012 10 to to IN 20587 3012 11 local local JJ 20587 3012 12 commanders commander NNS 20587 3012 13 elsewhere elsewhere RB 20587 3012 14 . . . 20587 3013 1 At at IN 20587 3013 2 Camp Camp NNP 20587 3013 3 Perry Perry NNP 20587 3013 4 , , , 20587 3013 5 Virginia Virginia NNP 20587 3013 6 , , , 20587 3013 7 for for IN 20587 3013 8 example example NN 20587 3013 9 , , , 20587 3013 10 there there EX 20587 3013 11 was be VBD 20587 3013 12 a a DT 20587 3013 13 minimum minimum NN 20587 3013 14 of of IN 20587 3013 15 segregation segregation NN 20587 3013 16 , , , 20587 3013 17 and and CC 20587 3013 18 the the DT 20587 3013 19 commanding command VBG 20587 3013 20 officer officer NN 20587 3013 21 had have VBD 20587 3013 22 intervened intervene VBN 20587 3013 23 to to TO 20587 3013 24 see see VB 20587 3013 25 that that IN 20587 3013 26 Virginia Virginia NNP 20587 3013 27 's 's POS 20587 3013 28 segregated segregated JJ 20587 3013 29 bus bus NN 20587 3013 30 laws law NNS 20587 3013 31 did do VBD 20587 3013 32 not not RB 20587 3013 33 apply apply VB 20587 3013 34 to to IN 20587 3013 35 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3013 36 buses bus NNS 20587 3013 37 operating operate VBG 20587 3013 38 between between IN 20587 3013 39 the the DT 20587 3013 40 camp camp NN 20587 3013 41 and and CC 20587 3013 42 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 20587 3013 43 . . . 20587 3014 1 This this DT 20587 3014 2 situation situation NN 20587 3014 3 was be VBD 20587 3014 4 unusual unusual JJ 20587 3014 5 for for IN 20587 3014 6 the the DT 20587 3014 7 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3014 8 although although IN 20587 3014 9 integrated integrated JJ 20587 3014 10 busing busing NN 20587 3014 11 had have VBD 20587 3014 12 been be VBN 20587 3014 13 standard standard JJ 20587 3014 14 practice practice NN 20587 3014 15 in in IN 20587 3014 16 the the DT 20587 3014 17 Army Army NNP 20587 3014 18 since since IN 20587 3014 19 mid-1944 mid-1944 NN 20587 3014 20 . . . 20587 3015 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3015 2 found find VBD 20587 3015 3 Camp Camp NNP 20587 3015 4 Perry Perry NNP 20587 3015 5 " " '' 20587 3015 6 a a DT 20587 3015 7 pleasant pleasant JJ 20587 3015 8 contrast contrast NN 20587 3015 9 " " '' 20587 3015 10 to to IN 20587 3015 11 other other JJ 20587 3015 12 southern southern JJ 20587 3015 13 installations installation NNS 20587 3015 14 , , , 20587 3015 15 and and CC 20587 3015 16 from from IN 20587 3015 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3015 18 experiences experience NNS 20587 3015 19 there there RB 20587 3015 20 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3015 21 concluded conclude VBD 20587 3015 22 that that IN 20587 3015 23 the the DT 20587 3015 24 attitude attitude NN 20587 3015 25 of of IN 20587 3015 26 the the DT 20587 3015 27 commanding command VBG 20587 3015 28 officer officer NN 20587 3015 29 set set VBD 20587 3015 30 the the DT 20587 3015 31 pace pace NN 20587 3015 32 . . . 20587 3016 1 " " `` 20587 3016 2 There there EX 20587 3016 3 is be VBZ 20587 3016 4 practically practically RB 20587 3016 5 no no DT 20587 3016 6 limit limit NN 20587 3016 7 , , , 20587 3016 8 " " '' 20587 3016 9 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3016 10 said say VBD 20587 3016 11 , , , 20587 3016 12 " " `` 20587 3016 13 to to IN 20587 3016 14 the the DT 20587 3016 15 progressive progressive JJ 20587 3016 16 changes change NNS 20587 3016 17 in in IN 20587 3016 18 racial racial JJ 20587 3016 19 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 3016 20 and and CC 20587 3016 21 relationships relationship NNS 20587 3016 22 which which WDT 20587 3016 23 can can MD 20587 3016 24 be be VB 20587 3016 25 made make VBN 20587 3016 26 when when WRB 20587 3016 27 sufficiently sufficiently RB 20587 3016 28 enlightened enlighten VBN 20587 3016 29 and and CC 20587 3016 30 intelligent intelligent JJ 20587 3016 31 officer officer NN 20587 3016 32 leadership leadership NN 20587 3016 33 is be VBZ 20587 3016 34 in in IN 20587 3016 35 command command NN 20587 3016 36 . . . 20587 3016 37 " " '' 20587 3017 1 The the DT 20587 3017 2 development development NN 20587 3017 3 of of IN 20587 3017 4 hard hard JJ 20587 3017 5 and and CC 20587 3017 6 fast fast JJ 20587 3017 7 rules rule NNS 20587 3017 8 , , , 20587 3017 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3017 10 concluded conclude VBD 20587 3017 11 , , , 20587 3017 12 was be VBD 20587 3017 13 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 20587 3017 14 , , , 20587 3017 15 but but CC 20587 3017 16 the the DT 20587 3017 17 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 3017 18 of of IN 20587 3017 19 Naval Naval NNP 20587 3017 20 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3017 21 must must MD 20587 3017 22 constantly constantly RB 20587 3017 23 see see VB 20587 3017 24 to to IN 20587 3017 25 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3017 26 that that IN 20587 3017 27 commanders commander NNS 20587 3017 28 resisted resist VBD 20587 3017 29 the the DT 20587 3017 30 " " `` 20587 3017 31 influence influence NN 20587 3017 32 of of IN 20587 3017 33 local local JJ 20587 3017 34 conventions convention NNS 20587 3017 35 . . . 20587 3017 36 " " '' 20587 3018 1 At at IN 20587 3018 2 Pearl Pearl NNP 20587 3018 3 Harbor Harbor NNP 20587 3018 4 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3018 5 visited visit VBD 20587 3018 6 three three CD 20587 3018 7 of of IN 20587 3018 8 the the DT 20587 3018 9 more more JJR 20587 3018 10 than than IN 20587 3018 11 two two CD 20587 3018 12 hundred hundred CD 20587 3018 13 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 20587 3018 14 ships ship NNS 20587 3018 15 manned man VBN 20587 3018 16 by by IN 20587 3018 17 mixed mixed JJ 20587 3018 18 crews crew NNS 20587 3018 19 . . . 20587 3019 1 On on IN 20587 3019 2 two two CD 20587 3019 3 the the DT 20587 3019 4 conditions condition NNS 20587 3019 5 were be VBD 20587 3019 6 excellent excellent JJ 20587 3019 7 . . . 20587 3020 1 The the DT 20587 3020 2 commanding command VBG 20587 3020 3 officer officer NN 20587 3020 4 in in IN 20587 3020 5 each each DT 20587 3020 6 case case NN 20587 3020 7 had have VBD 20587 3020 8 taken take VBN 20587 3020 9 special special JJ 20587 3020 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3020 11 p. p. NN 20587 3020 12   _SP 20587 3020 13 149 149 CD 20587 3020 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3020 15 pains pain VBZ 20587 3020 16 to to TO 20587 3020 17 avoid avoid VB 20587 3020 18 racial racial JJ 20587 3020 19 differentiation differentiation NN 20587 3020 20 in in IN 20587 3020 21 ratings rating NNS 20587 3020 22 , , , 20587 3020 23 assignments assignment NNS 20587 3020 24 , , , 20587 3020 25 quarters quarter NNS 20587 3020 26 , , , 20587 3020 27 and and CC 20587 3020 28 messes mess NNS 20587 3020 29 ; ; : 20587 3020 30 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 3020 31 was be VBD 20587 3020 32 superior superior JJ 20587 3020 33 , , , 20587 3020 34 morale morale NN 20587 3020 35 was be VBD 20587 3020 36 high high JJ 20587 3020 37 , , , 20587 3020 38 and and CC 20587 3020 39 racial racial JJ 20587 3020 40 conflict conflict NN 20587 3020 41 was be VBD 20587 3020 42 absent absent JJ 20587 3020 43 . . . 20587 3021 1 On on IN 20587 3021 2 the the DT 20587 3021 3 third third JJ 20587 3021 4 ship ship NN 20587 3021 5 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3021 6 were be VBD 20587 3021 7 separated separate VBN 20587 3021 8 ; ; : 20587 3021 9 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3021 10 were be VBD 20587 3021 11 specifically specifically RB 20587 3021 12 assigned assign VBN 20587 3021 13 to to IN 20587 3021 14 a a DT 20587 3021 15 special special JJ 20587 3021 16 bunk bunk NN 20587 3021 17 section section NN 20587 3021 18 in in IN 20587 3021 19 the the DT 20587 3021 20 general general JJ 20587 3021 21 crew crew NN 20587 3021 22 compartment compartment NN 20587 3021 23 and and CC 20587 3021 24 to to IN 20587 3021 25 one one CD 20587 3021 26 end end NN 20587 3021 27 of of IN 20587 3021 28 the the DT 20587 3021 29 chow chow NN 20587 3021 30 table table NN 20587 3021 31 . . . 20587 3022 1 Here here RB 20587 3022 2 there there EX 20587 3022 3 was be VBD 20587 3022 4 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 20587 3022 5 among among IN 20587 3022 6 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3022 7 and and CC 20587 3022 8 friction friction NN 20587 3022 9 with with IN 20587 3022 10 whites white NNS 20587 3022 11 . . . 20587 3023 1 At at IN 20587 3023 2 the the DT 20587 3023 3 naval naval JJ 20587 3023 4 air air NN 20587 3023 5 bases basis NNS 20587 3023 6 in in IN 20587 3023 7 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 20587 3023 8 performance performance NN 20587 3023 9 and and CC 20587 3023 10 morale morale NN 20587 3023 11 were be VBD 20587 3023 12 good good JJ 20587 3023 13 because because IN 20587 3023 14 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3023 15 served serve VBD 20587 3023 16 in in IN 20587 3023 17 a a DT 20587 3023 18 variety variety NN 20587 3023 19 of of IN 20587 3023 20 ratings rating NNS 20587 3023 21 that that WDT 20587 3023 22 corresponded correspond VBD 20587 3023 23 to to IN 20587 3023 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3023 25 training training NN 20587 3023 26 and and CC 20587 3023 27 ability ability NN 20587 3023 28 . . . 20587 3024 1 The the DT 20587 3024 2 air air NN 20587 3024 3 station station NN 20587 3024 4 in in IN 20587 3024 5 Oahu Oahu NNP 20587 3024 6 , , , 20587 3024 7 for for IN 20587 3024 8 example example NN 20587 3024 9 , , , 20587 3024 10 had have VBD 20587 3024 11 black black JJ 20587 3024 12 radar radar NN 20587 3024 13 operators operator NNS 20587 3024 14 , , , 20587 3024 15 signalmen signalman NNS 20587 3024 16 , , , 20587 3024 17 yeomen yeoman NNS 20587 3024 18 , , , 20587 3024 19 machinist machinist JJ 20587 3024 20 mates mate NNS 20587 3024 21 , , , 20587 3024 22 and and CC 20587 3024 23 others other NNS 20587 3024 24 working work VBG 20587 3024 25 amiably amiably RB 20587 3024 26 with with IN 20587 3024 27 whites white NNS 20587 3024 28 ; ; : 20587 3024 29 the the DT 20587 3024 30 only only JJ 20587 3024 31 sign sign NN 20587 3024 32 of of IN 20587 3024 33 racial racial JJ 20587 3024 34 separation separation NN 20587 3024 35 visible visible JJ 20587 3024 36 was be VBD 20587 3024 37 the the DT 20587 3024 38 existence existence NN 20587 3024 39 of of IN 20587 3024 40 certain certain JJ 20587 3024 41 barracks barrack NNS 20587 3024 42 , , , 20587 3024 43 no no RB 20587 3024 44 different different JJ 20587 3024 45 from from IN 20587 3024 46 the the DT 20587 3024 47 others other NNS 20587 3024 48 , , , 20587 3024 49 set set VBN 20587 3024 50 aside aside RB 20587 3024 51 for for IN 20587 3024 52 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3024 53 . . . 20587 3025 1 Morale Morale NNP 20587 3025 2 was be VBD 20587 3025 3 lowest low JJS 20587 3025 4 in in IN 20587 3025 5 black black JJ 20587 3025 6 base base NN 20587 3025 7 companies company NNS 20587 3025 8 and and CC 20587 3025 9 construction construction NN 20587 3025 10 battalions battalion NNS 20587 3025 11 . . . 20587 3026 1 In in IN 20587 3026 2 several several JJ 20587 3026 3 instances instance NNS 20587 3026 4 able able JJ 20587 3026 5 commanding commanding NN 20587 3026 6 officers officer NNS 20587 3026 7 had have VBD 20587 3026 8 availed avail VBN 20587 3026 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 3026 10 of of IN 20587 3026 11 competent competent JJ 20587 3026 12 black black JJ 20587 3026 13 leaders leader NNS 20587 3026 14 to to TO 20587 3026 15 improve improve VB 20587 3026 16 race race NN 20587 3026 17 relations relation NNS 20587 3026 18 , , , 20587 3026 19 but but CC 20587 3026 20 in in IN 20587 3026 21 most most JJS 20587 3026 22 units unit NNS 20587 3026 23 the the DT 20587 3026 24 racial racial JJ 20587 3026 25 situation situation NN 20587 3026 26 was be VBD 20587 3026 27 generally generally RB 20587 3026 28 poor poor JJ 20587 3026 29 . . . 20587 3027 1 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3027 2 regarded regard VBD 20587 3027 3 the the DT 20587 3027 4 organization organization NN 20587 3027 5 of of IN 20587 3027 6 the the DT 20587 3027 7 units unit NNS 20587 3027 8 as as IN 20587 3027 9 " " `` 20587 3027 10 badly badly RB 20587 3027 11 conceived conceive VBD 20587 3027 12 from from IN 20587 3027 13 the the DT 20587 3027 14 racial racial JJ 20587 3027 15 standpoint standpoint NN 20587 3027 16 . . . 20587 3027 17 " " '' 20587 3028 1 Since since IN 20587 3028 2 base base NN 20587 3028 3 companies company NNS 20587 3028 4 were be VBD 20587 3028 5 composed compose VBN 20587 3028 6 almost almost RB 20587 3028 7 entirely entirely RB 20587 3028 8 of of IN 20587 3028 9 nonrated nonrate VBN 20587 3028 10 men man NNS 20587 3028 11 , , , 20587 3028 12 spaces space NNS 20587 3028 13 for for IN 20587 3028 14 black black JJ 20587 3028 15 petty petty JJ 20587 3028 16 officers officer NNS 20587 3028 17 were be VBD 20587 3028 18 lacking lack VBG 20587 3028 19 . . . 20587 3029 1 In in IN 20587 3029 2 such such JJ 20587 3029 3 units unit NNS 20587 3029 4 the the DT 20587 3029 5 scaffold scaffold NN 20587 3029 6 of of IN 20587 3029 7 subordinate subordinate JJ 20587 3029 8 leadership leadership NN 20587 3029 9 necessary necessary JJ 20587 3029 10 to to TO 20587 3029 11 support support VB 20587 3029 12 and and CC 20587 3029 13 uphold uphold VB 20587 3029 14 the the DT 20587 3029 15 authority authority NN 20587 3029 16 of of IN 20587 3029 17 the the DT 20587 3029 18 officers officer NNS 20587 3029 19 was be VBD 20587 3029 20 absent absent JJ 20587 3029 21 , , , 20587 3029 22 as as IN 20587 3029 23 were be VBD 20587 3029 24 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 3029 25 for for IN 20587 3029 26 individual individual JJ 20587 3029 27 advancement advancement NN 20587 3029 28 . . . 20587 3030 1 Some some DT 20587 3030 2 units unit NNS 20587 3030 3 had have VBD 20587 3030 4 been be VBN 20587 3030 5 provisionally provisionally RB 20587 3030 6 re re VBN 20587 3030 7 - - VBN 20587 3030 8 formed form VBN 20587 3030 9 into into IN 20587 3030 10 logistic logistic JJ 20587 3030 11 support support NN 20587 3030 12 companies company NNS 20587 3030 13 , , , 20587 3030 14 and and CC 20587 3030 15 newly newly RB 20587 3030 16 authorized authorize VBN 20587 3030 17 ratings rating NNS 20587 3030 18 were be VBD 20587 3030 19 quickly quickly RB 20587 3030 20 filled fill VBN 20587 3030 21 . . . 20587 3031 1 This this DT 20587 3031 2 partial partial JJ 20587 3031 3 remedy remedy NN 20587 3031 4 had have VBD 20587 3031 5 corrected correct VBN 20587 3031 6 some some DT 20587 3031 7 deficiencies deficiency NNS 20587 3031 8 , , , 20587 3031 9 but but CC 20587 3031 10 left leave VBD 20587 3031 11 unchanged unchanged JJ 20587 3031 12 a a DT 20587 3031 13 number number NN 20587 3031 14 of of IN 20587 3031 15 the the DT 20587 3031 16 black black JJ 20587 3031 17 base base NN 20587 3031 18 companies company NNS 20587 3031 19 in in IN 20587 3031 20 the the DT 20587 3031 21 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 3031 22 area area NN 20587 3031 23 . . . 20587 3032 1 Although although IN 20587 3032 2 construction construction NN 20587 3032 3 battalions battalion NNS 20587 3032 4 had have VBD 20587 3032 5 workers worker NNS 20587 3032 6 of of IN 20587 3032 7 both both DT 20587 3032 8 races race NNS 20587 3032 9 , , , 20587 3032 10 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3032 11 reported report VBD 20587 3032 12 them -PRON- PRP 20587 3032 13 to to TO 20587 3032 14 be be VB 20587 3032 15 essentially essentially RB 20587 3032 16 segregated segregate VBN 20587 3032 17 because because IN 20587 3032 18 whites white NNS 20587 3032 19 were be VBD 20587 3032 20 assigned assign VBN 20587 3032 21 to to IN 20587 3032 22 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 3032 23 or or CC 20587 3032 24 to to IN 20587 3032 25 supervisory supervisory JJ 20587 3032 26 posts post NNS 20587 3032 27 . . . 20587 3033 1 Some some DT 20587 3033 2 officers officer NNS 20587 3033 3 had have VBD 20587 3033 4 carried carry VBN 20587 3033 5 this this DT 20587 3033 6 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 20587 3033 7 segregation segregation NN 20587 3033 8 into into IN 20587 3033 9 off off IN 20587 3033 10 - - HYPH 20587 3033 11 duty duty NN 20587 3033 12 areas area NNS 20587 3033 13 , , , 20587 3033 14 one one CD 20587 3033 15 commander commander NN 20587 3033 16 contending contend VBG 20587 3033 17 that that DT 20587 3033 18 strict strict JJ 20587 3033 19 segregation segregation NN 20587 3033 20 was be VBD 20587 3033 21 the the DT 20587 3033 22 civilian civilian JJ 20587 3033 23 pattern pattern NN 20587 3033 24 and and CC 20587 3033 25 that that IN 20587 3033 26 everyone everyone NN 20587 3033 27 was be VBD 20587 3033 28 accustomed accustomed JJ 20587 3033 29 to to IN 20587 3033 30 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3033 31 . . . 20587 3034 1 The the DT 20587 3034 2 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3034 3 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3034 4 lagged lag VBD 20587 3034 5 far far RB 20587 3034 6 behind behind IN 20587 3034 7 the the DT 20587 3034 8 rest rest NN 20587 3034 9 of of IN 20587 3034 10 the the DT 20587 3034 11 naval naval JJ 20587 3034 12 establishment establishment NN 20587 3034 13 , , , 20587 3034 14 and and CC 20587 3034 15 there there EX 20587 3034 16 was be VBD 20587 3034 17 little little JJ 20587 3034 18 pretense pretense NN 20587 3034 19 of of IN 20587 3034 20 conforming conforming NN 20587 3034 21 with with IN 20587 3034 22 the the DT 20587 3034 23 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3034 24 's 's POS 20587 3034 25 racial racial JJ 20587 3034 26 policy policy NN 20587 3034 27 . . . 20587 3035 1 Black black JJ 20587 3035 2 marines marine NNS 20587 3035 3 remained remain VBD 20587 3035 4 rigidly rigidly RB 20587 3035 5 segregated segregated JJ 20587 3035 6 and and CC 20587 3035 7 none none NN 20587 3035 8 of of IN 20587 3035 9 the the DT 20587 3035 10 few few JJ 20587 3035 11 black black JJ 20587 3035 12 officer officer NN 20587 3035 13 candidates candidate NNS 20587 3035 14 , , , 20587 3035 15 all all DT 20587 3035 16 apparently apparently RB 20587 3035 17 well well RB 20587 3035 18 qualified qualified JJ 20587 3035 19 , , , 20587 3035 20 had have VBD 20587 3035 21 been be VBN 20587 3035 22 commissioned commission VBN 20587 3035 23 . . . 20587 3036 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 20587 3036 2 , , , 20587 3036 3 some some DT 20587 3036 4 black black JJ 20587 3036 5 marines marine NNS 20587 3036 6 who who WP 20587 3036 7 wanted want VBD 20587 3036 8 to to TO 20587 3036 9 enlist enlist VB 20587 3036 10 as as IN 20587 3036 11 regulars regular NNS 20587 3036 12 were be VBD 20587 3036 13 waiting wait VBG 20587 3036 14 word word NN 20587 3036 15 whether whether IN 20587 3036 16 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3036 17 could could MD 20587 3036 18 be be VB 20587 3036 19 included include VBN 20587 3036 20 in in IN 20587 3036 21 the the DT 20587 3036 22 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3036 23 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3036 24 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3036 25 . . . 20587 3037 1 Approximately approximately RB 20587 3037 2 85 85 CD 20587 3037 3 percent percent NN 20587 3037 4 of of IN 20587 3037 5 the the DT 20587 3037 6 black black JJ 20587 3037 7 marines marine NNS 20587 3037 8 in in IN 20587 3037 9 the the DT 20587 3037 10 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 3037 11 area area NN 20587 3037 12 were be VBD 20587 3037 13 in in IN 20587 3037 14 depot depot NN 20587 3037 15 and and CC 20587 3037 16 ammunition ammunition NN 20587 3037 17 companies company NNS 20587 3037 18 and and CC 20587 3037 19 steward steward NN 20587 3037 20 groups group NNS 20587 3037 21 . . . 20587 3038 1 In in IN 20587 3038 2 many many JJ 20587 3038 3 cases case NNS 20587 3038 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3038 5 assignments assignment NNS 20587 3038 6 failed fail VBD 20587 3038 7 to to TO 20587 3038 8 match match VB 20587 3038 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3038 10 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 3038 11 and and CC 20587 3038 12 previous previous JJ 20587 3038 13 training training NN 20587 3038 14 . . . 20587 3039 1 Quite quite PDT 20587 3039 2 a a DT 20587 3039 3 few few JJ 20587 3039 4 specialists specialist NNS 20587 3039 5 complained complain VBD 20587 3039 6 of of IN 20587 3039 7 having have VBG 20587 3039 8 been be VBN 20587 3039 9 denied deny VBN 20587 3039 10 privileges privilege NNS 20587 3039 11 ordinarily ordinarily RB 20587 3039 12 accorded accord VBD 20587 3039 13 white white JJ 20587 3039 14 men man NNS 20587 3039 15 of of IN 20587 3039 16 similar similar JJ 20587 3039 17 status status NN 20587 3039 18 -- -- : 20587 3039 19 for for IN 20587 3039 20 example example NN 20587 3039 21 , , , 20587 3039 22 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 3039 23 to to TO 20587 3039 24 attend attend VB 20587 3039 25 schools school NNS 20587 3039 26 for for IN 20587 3039 27 first first JJ 20587 3039 28 sergeants sergeant NNS 20587 3039 29 , , , 20587 3039 30 musicians musician NNS 20587 3039 31 , , , 20587 3039 32 and and CC 20587 3039 33 radar radar NN 20587 3039 34 operators operator NNS 20587 3039 35 . . . 20587 3040 1 Black black JJ 20587 3040 2 technicians technician NNS 20587 3040 3 were be VBD 20587 3040 4 frequently frequently RB 20587 3040 5 sent send VBN 20587 3040 6 to to IN 20587 3040 7 segregated segregated JJ 20587 3040 8 and and CC 20587 3040 9 hastily hastily RB 20587 3040 10 constructed construct VBN 20587 3040 11 schools school NNS 20587 3040 12 or or CC 20587 3040 13 detached detach VBN 20587 3040 14 to to IN 20587 3040 15 Army Army NNP 20587 3040 16 installations installation NNS 20587 3040 17 for for IN 20587 3040 18 schooling schooling NN 20587 3040 19 rather rather RB 20587 3040 20 than than IN 20587 3040 21 sent send VBN 20587 3040 22 to to IN 20587 3040 23 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3040 24 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3040 25 schools school NNS 20587 3040 26 . . . 20587 3041 1 Conversely conversely RB 20587 3041 2 , , , 20587 3041 3 some some DT 20587 3041 4 white white JJ 20587 3041 5 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 3041 6 men man NNS 20587 3041 7 , , , 20587 3041 8 assigned assign VBN 20587 3041 9 to to IN 20587 3041 10 black black JJ 20587 3041 11 units unit NNS 20587 3041 12 for for IN 20587 3041 13 protracted protracted JJ 20587 3041 14 periods period NNS 20587 3041 15 as as IN 20587 3041 16 instructors instructor NNS 20587 3041 17 , , , 20587 3041 18 were be VBD 20587 3041 19 often often RB 20587 3041 20 accorded accord VBN 20587 3041 21 the the DT 20587 3041 22 unusual unusual JJ 20587 3041 23 privilege privilege NN 20587 3041 24 of of IN 20587 3041 25 living living NN 20587 3041 26 in in IN 20587 3041 27 officers officer NNS 20587 3041 28 ' ' POS 20587 3041 29 quarters quarter NNS 20587 3041 30 and and CC 20587 3041 31 eating eat VBG 20587 3041 32 in in IN 20587 3041 33 the the DT 20587 3041 34 officers officer NNS 20587 3041 35 ' ' POS 20587 3041 36 mess mess NN 20587 3041 37 in in IN 20587 3041 38 order order NN 20587 3041 39 to to TO 20587 3041 40 preserve preserve VB 20587 3041 41 racial racial JJ 20587 3041 42 segregation segregation NN 20587 3041 43 . . . 20587 3042 1 Most Most JJS 20587 3042 2 black black JJ 20587 3042 3 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 3042 4 , , , 20587 3042 5 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3042 6 found find VBD 20587 3042 7 , , , 20587 3042 8 resented resent VBD 20587 3042 9 the the DT 20587 3042 10 white white NNP 20587 3042 11 fleet fleet NNP 20587 3042 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3042 13 p. p. NN 20587 3042 14   _SP 20587 3042 15 150 150 CD 20587 3042 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3042 17 shore shore NN 20587 3042 18 patrols patrol NNS 20587 3042 19 in in IN 20587 3042 20 the the DT 20587 3042 21 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 3042 22 area area NN 20587 3042 23 which which WDT 20587 3042 24 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3042 25 considered consider VBD 20587 3042 26 biased biased JJ 20587 3042 27 in in IN 20587 3042 28 handling handle VBG 20587 3042 29 disciplinary disciplinary JJ 20587 3042 30 cases case NNS 20587 3042 31 and and CC 20587 3042 32 reporting reporting NN 20587 3042 33 offenders offender NNS 20587 3042 34 . . . 20587 3043 1 The the DT 20587 3043 2 commanding command VBG 20587 3043 3 officer officer NN 20587 3043 4 of of IN 20587 3043 5 the the DT 20587 3043 6 shore shore NN 20587 3043 7 patrol patrol NN 20587 3043 8 in in IN 20587 3043 9 Honolulu Honolulu NNP 20587 3043 10 defended defend VBD 20587 3043 11 the the DT 20587 3043 12 practice practice NN 20587 3043 13 because because IN 20587 3043 14 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3043 15 believed believe VBD 20587 3043 16 the the DT 20587 3043 17 use use NN 20587 3043 18 of of IN 20587 3043 19 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3043 20 in in IN 20587 3043 21 this this DT 20587 3043 22 duty duty NN 20587 3043 23 would would MD 20587 3043 24 be be VB 20587 3043 25 highly highly RB 20587 3043 26 dangerous dangerous JJ 20587 3043 27 . . . 20587 3044 1 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3044 2 disagreed disagree VBD 20587 3044 3 , , , 20587 3044 4 pointing point VBG 20587 3044 5 to to IN 20587 3044 6 the the DT 20587 3044 7 successful successful JJ 20587 3044 8 employment employment NN 20587 3044 9 of of IN 20587 3044 10 black black JJ 20587 3044 11 shore shore NN 20587 3044 12 patrols patrol NNS 20587 3044 13 in in IN 20587 3044 14 such such JJ 20587 3044 15 fleet fleet NN 20587 3044 16 liberty liberty NN 20587 3044 17 cities city NNS 20587 3044 18 as as IN 20587 3044 19 San San NNP 20587 3044 20 Diego Diego NNP 20587 3044 21 and and CC 20587 3044 22 Miami Miami NNP 20587 3044 23 . . . 20587 3045 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3045 2 singled single VBD 20587 3045 3 out out RP 20587 3045 4 the the DT 20587 3045 5 situation situation NN 20587 3045 6 in in IN 20587 3045 7 Guam Guam NNP 20587 3045 8 , , , 20587 3045 9 which which WDT 20587 3045 10 was be VBD 20587 3045 11 patrolled patrol VBN 20587 3045 12 by by IN 20587 3045 13 an an DT 20587 3045 14 all all RB 20587 3045 15 - - HYPH 20587 3045 16 white white JJ 20587 3045 17 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3045 18 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3045 19 guard guard NN 20587 3045 20 regarded regard VBN 20587 3045 21 by by IN 20587 3045 22 black black JJ 20587 3045 23 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 3045 24 as as IN 20587 3045 25 racist racist NN 20587 3045 26 in in IN 20587 3045 27 attitude attitude NN 20587 3045 28 . . . 20587 3046 1 Frequently frequently RB 20587 3046 2 , , , 20587 3046 3 racial racial JJ 20587 3046 4 clashes clash NNS 20587 3046 5 occurred occur VBD 20587 3046 6 , , , 20587 3046 7 principally principally RB 20587 3046 8 over over IN 20587 3046 9 the the DT 20587 3046 10 attentions attention NNS 20587 3046 11 of of IN 20587 3046 12 native native JJ 20587 3046 13 women woman NNS 20587 3046 14 , , , 20587 3046 15 but but CC 20587 3046 16 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3046 17 was be VBD 20587 3046 18 the the DT 20587 3046 19 concentration concentration NN 20587 3046 20 of of IN 20587 3046 21 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3046 22 in in IN 20587 3046 23 the the DT 20587 3046 24 naval naval JJ 20587 3046 25 barracks barrack NNS 20587 3046 26 at at IN 20587 3046 27 Guam Guam NNP 20587 3046 28 , , , 20587 3046 29 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3046 30 concluded conclude VBD 20587 3046 31 , , , 20587 3046 32 along along IN 20587 3046 33 with with IN 20587 3046 34 the the DT 20587 3046 35 lack lack NN 20587 3046 36 of of IN 20587 3046 37 black black JJ 20587 3046 38 shore shore NN 20587 3046 39 patrols patrol NNS 20587 3046 40 , , , 20587 3046 41 that that WDT 20587 3046 42 intensified intensify VBD 20587 3046 43 racial racial JJ 20587 3046 44 isolation isolation NN 20587 3046 45 , , , 20587 3046 46 induced induce VBD 20587 3046 47 a a DT 20587 3046 48 suspicion suspicion NN 20587 3046 49 of of IN 20587 3046 50 racial racial JJ 20587 3046 51 policies policy NNS 20587 3046 52 , , , 20587 3046 53 and and CC 20587 3046 54 aggravated aggravated JJ 20587 3046 55 resentment resentment NN 20587 3046 56 . . . 20587 3047 1 At at IN 20587 3047 2 every every DT 20587 3047 3 naval naval JJ 20587 3047 4 installation installation NN 20587 3047 5 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3047 6 heard hear VBD 20587 3047 7 vigorous vigorous JJ 20587 3047 8 complaints complaint NNS 20587 3047 9 over over IN 20587 3047 10 the the DT 20587 3047 11 contrast contrast NN 20587 3047 12 between between IN 20587 3047 13 black black JJ 20587 3047 14 and and CC 20587 3047 15 white white JJ 20587 3047 16 ratings rating NNS 20587 3047 17 and and CC 20587 3047 18 promotions promotion NNS 20587 3047 19 . . . 20587 3048 1 Discrepancies discrepancy NNS 20587 3048 2 could could MD 20587 3048 3 be be VB 20587 3048 4 explained explain VBN 20587 3048 5 partly partly RB 20587 3048 6 by by IN 20587 3048 7 the the DT 20587 3048 8 fact fact NN 20587 3048 9 that that IN 20587 3048 10 , , , 20587 3048 11 since since IN 20587 3048 12 the the DT 20587 3048 13 general general JJ 20587 3048 14 service service NN 20587 3048 15 had have VBD 20587 3048 16 been be VBN 20587 3048 17 opened open VBN 20587 3048 18 to to IN 20587 3048 19 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3048 20 fairly fairly RB 20587 3048 21 late late RB 20587 3048 22 in in IN 20587 3048 23 the the DT 20587 3048 24 war war NN 20587 3048 25 , , , 20587 3048 26 many many JJ 20587 3048 27 white white JJ 20587 3048 28 men man NNS 20587 3048 29 had have VBD 20587 3048 30 more more JJR 20587 3048 31 than than IN 20587 3048 32 two two CD 20587 3048 33 years year NNS 20587 3048 34 seniority seniority NN 20587 3048 35 over over IN 20587 3048 36 any any DT 20587 3048 37 black black NN 20587 3048 38 . . . 20587 3049 1 But but CC 20587 3049 2 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3049 3 found find VBD 20587 3049 4 evidence evidence NN 20587 3049 5 that that IN 20587 3049 6 whites white NNS 20587 3049 7 were be VBD 20587 3049 8 transferred transfer VBN 20587 3049 9 into into IN 20587 3049 10 units unit NNS 20587 3049 11 to to TO 20587 3049 12 receive receive VB 20587 3049 13 promotions promotion NNS 20587 3049 14 and and CC 20587 3049 15 ratings rating NNS 20587 3049 16 due due JJ 20587 3049 17 eligible eligible JJ 20587 3049 18 black black JJ 20587 3049 19 members member NNS 20587 3049 20 . . . 20587 3050 1 In in IN 20587 3050 2 many many JJ 20587 3050 3 cases case NNS 20587 3050 4 , , , 20587 3050 5 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3050 6 found find VBD 20587 3050 7 " " `` 20587 3050 8 indisputable indisputable JJ 20587 3050 9 racial racial JJ 20587 3050 10 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 3050 11 " " '' 20587 3050 12 by by IN 20587 3050 13 commanding command VBG 20587 3050 14 officers officer NNS 20587 3050 15 , , , 20587 3050 16 with with IN 20587 3050 17 the the DT 20587 3050 18 result result NN 20587 3050 19 that that IN 20587 3050 20 training training NN 20587 3050 21 was be VBD 20587 3050 22 wasted waste VBN 20587 3050 23 , , , 20587 3050 24 trained train VBN 20587 3050 25 men man NNS 20587 3050 26 were be VBD 20587 3050 27 prevented prevent VBN 20587 3050 28 from from IN 20587 3050 29 acquiring acquire VBG 20587 3050 30 essential essential JJ 20587 3050 31 experience experience NN 20587 3050 32 and and CC 20587 3050 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3050 34 rewards reward NNS 20587 3050 35 , , , 20587 3050 36 and and CC 20587 3050 37 resentment resentment NN 20587 3050 38 smoldered smolder VBD 20587 3050 39 . . . 20587 3051 1 Evidence evidence NN 20587 3051 2 of of IN 20587 3051 3 overt overt JJ 20587 3051 4 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 3051 5 aside aside RB 20587 3051 6 , , , 20587 3051 7 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3051 8 stressed stress VBD 20587 3051 9 again again RB 20587 3051 10 and and CC 20587 3051 11 again again RB 20587 3051 12 that that IN 20587 3051 13 the the DT 20587 3051 14 primary primary JJ 20587 3051 15 cause cause NN 20587 3051 16 of of IN 20587 3051 17 the the DT 20587 3051 18 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3051 19 's 's POS 20587 3051 20 racial racial JJ 20587 3051 21 problems problem NNS 20587 3051 22 was be VBD 20587 3051 23 segregation segregation NN 20587 3051 24 . . . 20587 3052 1 Segregation segregation NN 20587 3052 2 was be VBD 20587 3052 3 " " `` 20587 3052 4 impractical impractical JJ 20587 3052 5 and and CC 20587 3052 6 inefficient inefficient JJ 20587 3052 7 , , , 20587 3052 8 " " '' 20587 3052 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3052 10 pointed point VBD 20587 3052 11 out out RP 20587 3052 12 , , , 20587 3052 13 because because IN 20587 3052 14 racial racial JJ 20587 3052 15 isolation isolation NN 20587 3052 16 bred breed VBD 20587 3052 17 suspicion suspicion NN 20587 3052 18 , , , 20587 3052 19 which which WDT 20587 3052 20 in in IN 20587 3052 21 turn turn NN 20587 3052 22 inflamed inflame VBN 20587 3052 23 resentment resentment NN 20587 3052 24 , , , 20587 3052 25 and and CC 20587 3052 26 finally finally RB 20587 3052 27 provoked provoke VBD 20587 3052 28 insubordination insubordination NN 20587 3052 29 . . . 20587 3053 1 The the DT 20587 3053 2 best good JJS 20587 3053 3 way way NN 20587 3053 4 to to TO 20587 3053 5 integrate integrate VB 20587 3053 6 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3053 7 , , , 20587 3053 8 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3053 9 felt feel VBD 20587 3053 10 , , , 20587 3053 11 was be VBD 20587 3053 12 to to TO 20587 3053 13 take take VB 20587 3053 14 the the DT 20587 3053 15 most most RBS 20587 3053 16 natural natural JJ 20587 3053 17 course course NN 20587 3053 18 , , , 20587 3053 19 that that RB 20587 3053 20 is is RB 20587 3053 21 , , , 20587 3053 22 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 3053 23 all all DT 20587 3053 24 special special JJ 20587 3053 25 provisions provision NNS 20587 3053 26 , , , 20587 3053 27 conditions condition NNS 20587 3053 28 , , , 20587 3053 29 or or CC 20587 3053 30 cautions caution NNS 20587 3053 31 regarding regard VBG 20587 3053 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3053 33 employment employment NN 20587 3053 34 . . . 20587 3054 1 " " `` 20587 3054 2 There there EX 20587 3054 3 should should MD 20587 3054 4 be be VB 20587 3054 5 no no DT 20587 3054 6 exceptional exceptional JJ 20587 3054 7 approach approach NN 20587 3054 8 to to IN 20587 3054 9 problems problem NNS 20587 3054 10 involving involve VBG 20587 3054 11 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3054 12 , , , 20587 3054 13 " " '' 20587 3054 14 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3054 15 counseled counsel VBD 20587 3054 16 , , , 20587 3054 17 " " `` 20587 3054 18 for for IN 20587 3054 19 the the DT 20587 3054 20 racial racial JJ 20587 3054 21 factor factor NN 20587 3054 22 in in IN 20587 3054 23 naval naval JJ 20587 3054 24 service service NN 20587 3054 25 will will MD 20587 3054 26 disappear disappear VB 20587 3054 27 only only RB 20587 3054 28 when when WRB 20587 3054 29 problems problem NNS 20587 3054 30 involving involve VBG 20587 3054 31 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3054 32 are be VBP 20587 3054 33 accepted accept VBN 20587 3054 34 as as IN 20587 3054 35 part part NN 20587 3054 36 of of IN 20587 3054 37 the the DT 20587 3054 38 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3054 39 's 's POS 20587 3054 40 general general JJ 20587 3054 41 program program NN 20587 3054 42 for for IN 20587 3054 43 insuring insure VBG 20587 3054 44 efficient efficient JJ 20587 3054 45 performance performance NN 20587 3054 46 and and CC 20587 3054 47 first first JJ 20587 3054 48 - - HYPH 20587 3054 49 class class NN 20587 3054 50 discipline discipline NN 20587 3054 51 . . . 20587 3054 52 " " '' 20587 3055 1 Despite despite IN 20587 3055 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3055 3 earlier early JJR 20587 3055 4 insistence insistence NN 20587 3055 5 on on IN 20587 3055 6 a a DT 20587 3055 7 fair fair JJ 20587 3055 8 percentage percentage NN 20587 3055 9 of of IN 20587 3055 10 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3055 11 in in IN 20587 3055 12 the the DT 20587 3055 13 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3055 14 Regular Regular NNP 20587 3055 15 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3055 16 , , , 20587 3055 17 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3055 18 conceded concede VBD 20587 3055 19 that that IN 20587 3055 20 the the DT 20587 3055 21 number number NN 20587 3055 22 and and CC 20587 3055 23 proportion proportion NN 20587 3055 24 would would MD 20587 3055 25 probably probably RB 20587 3055 26 decrease decrease VB 20587 3055 27 during during IN 20587 3055 28 peacetime peacetime NN 20587 3055 29 . . . 20587 3056 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 3056 2 was be VBD 20587 3056 3 hardly hardly RB 20587 3056 4 likely likely JJ 20587 3056 5 , , , 20587 3056 6 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3056 7 added add VBD 20587 3056 8 , , , 20587 3056 9 that that DT 20587 3056 10 black black JJ 20587 3056 11 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3056 12 would would MD 20587 3056 13 exceed exceed VB 20587 3056 14 5 5 CD 20587 3056 15 percent percent NN 20587 3056 16 of of IN 20587 3056 17 the the DT 20587 3056 18 total total JJ 20587 3056 19 strength strength NN 20587 3056 20 , , , 20587 3056 21 a a DT 20587 3056 22 manageable manageable JJ 20587 3056 23 proportion proportion NN 20587 3056 24 . . . 20587 3057 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3057 2 even even RB 20587 3057 3 saw see VBD 20587 3057 4 some some DT 20587 3057 5 advantages advantage NNS 20587 3057 6 in in IN 20587 3057 7 smaller small JJR 20587 3057 8 numbers number NNS 20587 3057 9 , , , 20587 3057 10 since since RB 20587 3057 11 , , , 20587 3057 12 as as IN 20587 3057 13 the the DT 20587 3057 14 educational educational JJ 20587 3057 15 standards standard NNS 20587 3057 16 for for IN 20587 3057 17 all all DT 20587 3057 18 enlistees enlistee NNS 20587 3057 19 rose rise VBD 20587 3057 20 , , , 20587 3057 21 the the DT 20587 3057 22 integration integration NN 20587 3057 23 of of IN 20587 3057 24 relatively relatively RB 20587 3057 25 few few JJ 20587 3057 26 but but CC 20587 3057 27 better well JJR 20587 3057 28 qualified qualified JJ 20587 3057 29 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3057 30 would would MD 20587 3057 31 " " `` 20587 3057 32 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 20587 3057 33 make make VB 20587 3057 34 for for IN 20587 3057 35 greater great JJR 20587 3057 36 racial racial JJ 20587 3057 37 harmony harmony NN 20587 3057 38 and and CC 20587 3057 39 improved improve VBN 20587 3057 40 naval naval JJ 20587 3057 41 performance performance NN 20587 3057 42 . . . 20587 3057 43 " " '' 20587 3058 1 Despite despite IN 20587 3058 2 the the DT 20587 3058 3 breadth breadth NN 20587 3058 4 and and CC 20587 3058 5 acuity acuity NN 20587 3058 6 of of IN 20587 3058 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3058 8 observations observation NNS 20587 3058 9 , , , 20587 3058 10 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3058 11 suggested suggest VBD 20587 3058 12 remarkedly remarkedly RB 20587 3058 13 few few JJ 20587 3058 14 changes change NNS 20587 3058 15 . . . 20587 3059 1 Impressed impress VBN 20587 3059 2 by by IN 20587 3059 3 the the DT 20587 3059 4 progress progress NN 20587 3059 5 made make VBN 20587 3059 6 in in IN 20587 3059 7 the the DT 20587 3059 8 treatment treatment NN 20587 3059 9 of of IN 20587 3059 10 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3059 11 during during IN 20587 3059 12 the the DT 20587 3059 13 war war NN 20587 3059 14 , , , 20587 3059 15 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3059 16 apparently apparently RB 20587 3059 17 expected expect VBD 20587 3059 18 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3059 19 to to TO 20587 3059 20 continue continue VB 20587 3059 21 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 20587 3059 22 . . . 20587 3060 1 Although although IN 20587 3060 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3060 3 investigations investigation NNS 20587 3060 4 uncovered uncover VBD 20587 3060 5 basic basic JJ 20587 3060 6 problems problem NNS 20587 3060 7 that that WDT 20587 3060 8 would would MD 20587 3060 9 continue continue VB 20587 3060 10 to to TO 20587 3060 11 trouble trouble VB 20587 3060 12 the the DT 20587 3060 13 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3060 14 , , , 20587 3060 15 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3060 16 did do VBD 20587 3060 17 not not RB 20587 3060 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3060 19 p. p. NN 20587 3060 20   _SP 20587 3060 21 151 151 CD 20587 3060 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3060 23 recognize recognize VBP 20587 3060 24 them -PRON- PRP 20587 3060 25 as as IN 20587 3060 26 such such JJ 20587 3060 27 . . . 20587 3061 1 For for IN 20587 3061 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3061 3 part part NN 20587 3061 4 , , , 20587 3061 5 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 3061 6 sent send VBD 20587 3061 7 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3061 8 's 's POS 20587 3061 9 voluminous voluminous JJ 20587 3061 10 reports report NNS 20587 3061 11 with with IN 20587 3061 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3061 13 few few JJ 20587 3061 14 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3061 15 to to IN 20587 3061 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3061 17 military military JJ 20587 3061 18 staff staff NN 20587 3061 19 and and CC 20587 3061 20 thanked thank VBD 20587 3061 21 the the DT 20587 3061 22 Urban Urban NNP 20587 3061 23 League League NNP 20587 3061 24 official official NN 20587 3061 25 for for IN 20587 3061 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3061 27 contribution contribution NN 20587 3061 28 . . . 20587 3062 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3062 2 5 5 CD 20587 3062 3 - - SYM 20587 3062 4 63 63 CD 20587 3062 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3062 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3062 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3062 8 5 5 CD 20587 3062 9 - - SYM 20587 3062 10 63 63 CD 20587 3062 11 : : : 20587 3062 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3062 13 , , , 20587 3062 14 J.F. J.F. NNP 20587 3063 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3063 2 James James NNP 20587 3063 3 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 3063 4 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3063 5 for for IN 20587 3063 6 Vice Vice NNP 20587 3063 7 Adm Adm NNP 20587 3063 8 Jacobs Jacobs NNP 20587 3063 9 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3063 10 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3063 11 of of IN 20587 3063 12 Naval Naval NNP 20587 3063 13 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3063 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3063 15 , , , 20587 3063 16 23 23 CD 20587 3063 17 Aug Aug NNP 20587 3063 18 45 45 CD 20587 3063 19 ; ; : 20587 3063 20 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3063 21 , , , 20587 3063 22 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 3063 23 to to IN 20587 3063 24 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3063 25 , , , 20587 3063 26 29 29 CD 20587 3063 27 Dec Dec NNP 20587 3063 28 45 45 CD 20587 3063 29 , , , 20587 3063 30 both both CC 20587 3063 31 in in IN 20587 3063 32 54 54 CD 20587 3063 33 - - HYPH 20587 3063 34 1 1 CD 20587 3063 35 - - SYM 20587 3063 36 13 13 CD 20587 3063 37 , , , 20587 3063 38 Forrestal forrestal JJ 20587 3063 39 file file NN 20587 3063 40 , , , 20587 3063 41 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 3063 42 . . . 20587 3063 43 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3064 1 Although although IN 20587 3064 2 different different JJ 20587 3064 3 in in IN 20587 3064 4 approach approach NN 20587 3064 5 and and CC 20587 3064 6 point point NN 20587 3064 7 of of IN 20587 3064 8 view view NN 20587 3064 9 , , , 20587 3064 10 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3064 11 's 's POS 20587 3064 12 observations observation NNS 20587 3064 13 neatly neatly RB 20587 3064 14 complemented complement VBD 20587 3064 15 the the DT 20587 3064 16 findings finding NNS 20587 3064 17 and and CC 20587 3064 18 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3064 19 of of IN 20587 3064 20 the the DT 20587 3064 21 Committee Committee NNP 20587 3064 22 on on IN 20587 3064 23 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3064 24 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 3064 25 . . . 20587 3065 1 Both both DT 20587 3065 2 reinforced reinforce VBD 20587 3065 3 the the DT 20587 3065 4 secretary secretary NN 20587 3065 5 's 's POS 20587 3065 6 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3065 7 policy policy NN 20587 3065 8 aims aim VBZ 20587 3065 9 and and CC 20587 3065 10 both both DT 20587 3065 11 supported support VBD 20587 3065 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3065 13 gradualist gradualist JJ 20587 3065 14 approach approach NN 20587 3065 15 to to IN 20587 3065 16 racial racial JJ 20587 3065 17 reform reform NN 20587 3065 18 . . . 20587 3066 1 Granger granger NN 20587 3066 2 cited cite VBD 20587 3066 3 segregation segregation NN 20587 3066 4 , , , 20587 3066 5 in in IN 20587 3066 6 particular particular JJ 20587 3066 7 the the DT 20587 3066 8 concentration concentration NN 20587 3066 9 of of IN 20587 3066 10 masses masse NNS 20587 3066 11 of of IN 20587 3066 12 black black JJ 20587 3066 13 sailors sailor NNS 20587 3066 14 , , , 20587 3066 15 as as IN 20587 3066 16 the the DT 20587 3066 17 principal principal JJ 20587 3066 18 cause cause NN 20587 3066 19 of of IN 20587 3066 20 racial racial JJ 20587 3066 21 unrest unrest NN 20587 3066 22 and and CC 20587 3066 23 poor poor JJ 20587 3066 24 morale morale NN 20587 3066 25 among among IN 20587 3066 26 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3066 27 . . . 20587 3067 1 The the DT 20587 3067 2 committee committee NN 20587 3067 3 urged urge VBD 20587 3067 4 the the DT 20587 3067 5 gradual gradual JJ 20587 3067 6 integration integration NN 20587 3067 7 of of IN 20587 3067 8 the the DT 20587 3067 9 general general JJ 20587 3067 10 service service NN 20587 3067 11 in in IN 20587 3067 12 the the DT 20587 3067 13 name name NN 20587 3067 14 of of IN 20587 3067 15 military military JJ 20587 3067 16 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 3067 17 . . . 20587 3068 1 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3068 2 and and CC 20587 3068 3 the the DT 20587 3068 4 committee committee NN 20587 3068 5 also also RB 20587 3068 6 shared share VBD 20587 3068 7 certain certain JJ 20587 3068 8 blind blind JJ 20587 3068 9 spots spot NNS 20587 3068 10 . . . 20587 3069 1 Both both DT 20587 3069 2 were be VBD 20587 3069 3 encouraged encourage VBN 20587 3069 4 by by IN 20587 3069 5 the the DT 20587 3069 6 progress progress NN 20587 3069 7 toward toward IN 20587 3069 8 full full JJ 20587 3069 9 - - HYPH 20587 3069 10 scale scale NN 20587 3069 11 integration integration NN 20587 3069 12 that that WDT 20587 3069 13 occurred occur VBD 20587 3069 14 during during IN 20587 3069 15 the the DT 20587 3069 16 war war NN 20587 3069 17 , , , 20587 3069 18 but but CC 20587 3069 19 this this DT 20587 3069 20 improvement improvement NN 20587 3069 21 was be VBD 20587 3069 22 nominal nominal JJ 20587 3069 23 at at IN 20587 3069 24 best good JJS 20587 3069 25 , , , 20587 3069 26 a a DT 20587 3069 27 token token JJ 20587 3069 28 bow bow NN 20587 3069 29 to to IN 20587 3069 30 changing change VBG 20587 3069 31 conditions condition NNS 20587 3069 32 . . . 20587 3070 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3070 2 assumption assumption NN 20587 3070 3 that that IN 20587 3070 4 integration integration NN 20587 3070 5 would would MD 20587 3070 6 spread spread VB 20587 3070 7 to to IN 20587 3070 8 all all DT 20587 3070 9 branches branch NNS 20587 3070 10 of of IN 20587 3070 11 the the DT 20587 3070 12 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3070 13 neglected neglect VBD 20587 3070 14 the the DT 20587 3070 15 widespread widespread JJ 20587 3070 16 and and CC 20587 3070 17 deeply deeply RB 20587 3070 18 entrenched entrenched JJ 20587 3070 19 opposition opposition NN 20587 3070 20 to to IN 20587 3070 21 integration integration NN 20587 3070 22 that that WDT 20587 3070 23 would would MD 20587 3070 24 yield yield VB 20587 3070 25 only only RB 20587 3070 26 to to IN 20587 3070 27 a a DT 20587 3070 28 strategy strategy NN 20587 3070 29 imposed impose VBN 20587 3070 30 by by IN 20587 3070 31 the the DT 20587 3070 32 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3070 33 's 's POS 20587 3070 34 civilian civilian JJ 20587 3070 35 and and CC 20587 3070 36 military military JJ 20587 3070 37 leaders leader NNS 20587 3070 38 . . . 20587 3071 1 Finally finally RB 20587 3071 2 , , , 20587 3071 3 the the DT 20587 3071 4 hope hope NN 20587 3071 5 that that IN 20587 3071 6 integration integration NN 20587 3071 7 would would MD 20587 3071 8 spread spread VB 20587 3071 9 ignored ignore VBD 20587 3071 10 the the DT 20587 3071 11 fact fact NN 20587 3071 12 that that IN 20587 3071 13 after after IN 20587 3071 14 the the DT 20587 3071 15 war war NN 20587 3071 16 few few JJ 20587 3071 17 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3071 18 except except IN 20587 3071 19 stewards steward NNS 20587 3071 20 would would MD 20587 3071 21 be be VB 20587 3071 22 able able JJ 20587 3071 23 to to TO 20587 3071 24 meet meet VB 20587 3071 25 the the DT 20587 3071 26 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3071 27 requirements requirement NNS 20587 3071 28 for for IN 20587 3071 29 the the DT 20587 3071 30 Regular Regular NNP 20587 3071 31 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3071 32 . . . 20587 3072 1 In in IN 20587 3072 2 short short JJ 20587 3072 3 , , , 20587 3072 4 the the DT 20587 3072 5 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3072 6 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3072 7 , , , 20587 3072 8 so so RB 20587 3072 9 far far RB 20587 3072 10 as as IN 20587 3072 11 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3072 12 were be VBD 20587 3072 13 concerned concern VBN 20587 3072 14 , , , 20587 3072 15 was be VBD 20587 3072 16 likely likely JJ 20587 3072 17 to to TO 20587 3072 18 resemble resemble VB 20587 3072 19 the the DT 20587 3072 20 prewar prewar JJ 20587 3072 21 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3072 22 . . . 20587 3073 1 The the DT 20587 3073 2 search search NN 20587 3073 3 for for IN 20587 3073 4 a a DT 20587 3073 5 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3073 6 racial racial JJ 20587 3073 7 policy policy NN 20587 3073 8 led lead VBD 20587 3073 9 the the DT 20587 3073 10 Army Army NNP 20587 3073 11 and and CC 20587 3073 12 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3073 13 down down RP 20587 3073 14 some some DT 20587 3073 15 of of IN 20587 3073 16 the the DT 20587 3073 17 same same JJ 20587 3073 18 paths path NNS 20587 3073 19 . . . 20587 3074 1 The the DT 20587 3074 2 Army Army NNP 20587 3074 3 manpower manpower NN 20587 3074 4 planners planner NNS 20587 3074 5 decided decide VBD 20587 3074 6 that that IN 20587 3074 7 the the DT 20587 3074 8 best good JJS 20587 3074 9 way way NN 20587 3074 10 to to TO 20587 3074 11 avoid avoid VB 20587 3074 12 the the DT 20587 3074 13 inefficient inefficient JJ 20587 3074 14 black black JJ 20587 3074 15 divisions division NNS 20587 3074 16 was be VBD 20587 3074 17 to to TO 20587 3074 18 organize organize VB 20587 3074 19 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3074 20 into into IN 20587 3074 21 smaller small JJR 20587 3074 22 , , , 20587 3074 23 and and CC 20587 3074 24 therefore therefore RB 20587 3074 25 , , , 20587 3074 26 in in IN 20587 3074 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3074 28 view view NN 20587 3074 29 , , , 20587 3074 30 more more RBR 20587 3074 31 efficient efficient JJ 20587 3074 32 segregated segregated JJ 20587 3074 33 units unit NNS 20587 3074 34 in in IN 20587 3074 35 all all PDT 20587 3074 36 the the DT 20587 3074 37 arms arm NNS 20587 3074 38 and and CC 20587 3074 39 services service NNS 20587 3074 40 . . . 20587 3075 1 At at IN 20587 3075 2 the the DT 20587 3075 3 same same JJ 20587 3075 4 time time NN 20587 3075 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3075 6 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 3075 7 's 's POS 20587 3075 8 advisers adviser NNS 20587 3075 9 decided decide VBD 20587 3075 10 that that IN 20587 3075 11 the the DT 20587 3075 12 best good JJS 20587 3075 13 way way NN 20587 3075 14 to to TO 20587 3075 15 avoid avoid VB 20587 3075 16 the the DT 20587 3075 17 concentration concentration NN 20587 3075 18 of of IN 20587 3075 19 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3075 20 who who WP 20587 3075 21 could could MD 20587 3075 22 not not RB 20587 3075 23 be be VB 20587 3075 24 readily readily RB 20587 3075 25 assimilated assimilate VBN 20587 3075 26 in in IN 20587 3075 27 the the DT 20587 3075 28 general general JJ 20587 3075 29 service service NN 20587 3075 30 was be VBD 20587 3075 31 to to TO 20587 3075 32 integrate integrate VB 20587 3075 33 the the DT 20587 3075 34 small small JJ 20587 3075 35 remnant remnant NN 20587 3075 36 of of IN 20587 3075 37 black black JJ 20587 3075 38 specialists specialist NNS 20587 3075 39 and and CC 20587 3075 40 leave leave VB 20587 3075 41 the the DT 20587 3075 42 majority majority NN 20587 3075 43 of of IN 20587 3075 44 black black JJ 20587 3075 45 sailors sailor NNS 20587 3075 46 in in IN 20587 3075 47 the the DT 20587 3075 48 separate separate JJ 20587 3075 49 Steward Steward NNP 20587 3075 50 's 's POS 20587 3075 51 Branch Branch NNP 20587 3075 52 . . . 20587 3076 1 In in IN 20587 3076 2 both both DT 20587 3076 3 instances instance NNS 20587 3076 4 the the DT 20587 3076 5 experiences experience NNS 20587 3076 6 of of IN 20587 3076 7 World World NNP 20587 3076 8 War War NNP 20587 3076 9 II II NNP 20587 3076 10 had have VBD 20587 3076 11 successfully successfully RB 20587 3076 12 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 20587 3076 13 to to IN 20587 3076 14 the the DT 20587 3076 15 traditionalists traditionalist NNS 20587 3076 16 that that IN 20587 3076 17 large large JJ 20587 3076 18 - - HYPH 20587 3076 19 scale scale NN 20587 3076 20 segregated segregate VBN 20587 3076 21 units unit NNS 20587 3076 22 were be VBD 20587 3076 23 unacceptable unacceptable JJ 20587 3076 24 , , , 20587 3076 25 but but CC 20587 3076 26 neither neither DT 20587 3076 27 service service NN 20587 3076 28 was be VBD 20587 3076 29 yet yet RB 20587 3076 30 ready ready JJ 20587 3076 31 to to TO 20587 3076 32 accept accept VB 20587 3076 33 large large JJ 20587 3076 34 - - HYPH 20587 3076 35 scale scale NN 20587 3076 36 integration integration NN 20587 3076 37 as as IN 20587 3076 38 an an DT 20587 3076 39 alternative alternative NN 20587 3076 40 . . . 20587 3077 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 20587 3077 2 6 6 CD 20587 3077 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3077 4 p. p. NN 20587 3077 5   _SP 20587 3077 6 152 152 CD 20587 3077 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3077 8 New New NNP 20587 3077 9 Directions Directions NNPS 20587 3077 10 All all PDT 20587 3077 11 the the DT 20587 3077 12 services service NNS 20587 3077 13 developed develop VBD 20587 3077 14 new new JJ 20587 3077 15 racial racial JJ 20587 3077 16 policies policy NNS 20587 3077 17 in in IN 20587 3077 18 the the DT 20587 3077 19 immediate immediate JJ 20587 3077 20 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3077 21 period period NN 20587 3077 22 . . . 20587 3078 1 Because because IN 20587 3078 2 these these DT 20587 3078 3 policies policy NNS 20587 3078 4 were be VBD 20587 3078 5 responses response NNS 20587 3078 6 to to IN 20587 3078 7 racial racial JJ 20587 3078 8 stresses stress NNS 20587 3078 9 peculiar peculiar JJ 20587 3078 10 to to IN 20587 3078 11 each each DT 20587 3078 12 service service NN 20587 3078 13 and and CC 20587 3078 14 were be VBD 20587 3078 15 influenced influence VBN 20587 3078 16 by by IN 20587 3078 17 the the DT 20587 3078 18 varied varied JJ 20587 3078 19 experiences experience NNS 20587 3078 20 of of IN 20587 3078 21 each each DT 20587 3078 22 , , , 20587 3078 23 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3078 24 were be VBD 20587 3078 25 , , , 20587 3078 26 predictably predictably RB 20587 3078 27 , , , 20587 3078 28 disparate disparate JJ 20587 3078 29 in in IN 20587 3078 30 both both DT 20587 3078 31 substance substance NN 20587 3078 32 and and CC 20587 3078 33 approach approach NN 20587 3078 34 ; ; , 20587 3078 35 because because IN 20587 3078 36 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3078 37 were be VBD 20587 3078 38 also also RB 20587 3078 39 reactions reaction NNS 20587 3078 40 to to IN 20587 3078 41 a a DT 20587 3078 42 common common JJ 20587 3078 43 set set NN 20587 3078 44 of of IN 20587 3078 45 pressures pressure NNS 20587 3078 46 on on IN 20587 3078 47 the the DT 20587 3078 48 services service NNS 20587 3078 49 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3078 50 proved prove VBD 20587 3078 51 to to TO 20587 3078 52 be be VB 20587 3078 53 , , , 20587 3078 54 perhaps perhaps RB 20587 3078 55 not not RB 20587 3078 56 so so RB 20587 3078 57 predictably predictably RB 20587 3078 58 , , , 20587 3078 59 quite quite RB 20587 3078 60 similar similar JJ 20587 3078 61 in in IN 20587 3078 62 practical practical JJ 20587 3078 63 consequences consequence NNS 20587 3078 64 . . . 20587 3079 1 One one CD 20587 3079 2 pressure pressure NN 20587 3079 3 felt feel VBN 20587 3079 4 by by IN 20587 3079 5 all all PDT 20587 3079 6 the the DT 20587 3079 7 services service NNS 20587 3079 8 was be VBD 20587 3079 9 the the DT 20587 3079 10 recently recently RB 20587 3079 11 acquired acquire VBN 20587 3079 12 knowledge knowledge NN 20587 3079 13 that that IN 20587 3079 14 the the DT 20587 3079 15 nation nation NN 20587 3079 16 's 's POS 20587 3079 17 military military JJ 20587 3079 18 manpower manpower NN 20587 3079 19 was be VBD 20587 3079 20 not not RB 20587 3079 21 only only RB 20587 3079 22 variable variable JJ 20587 3079 23 but but CC 20587 3079 24 also also RB 20587 3079 25 limited limit VBN 20587 3079 26 in in IN 20587 3079 27 quantity quantity NN 20587 3079 28 . . . 20587 3080 1 Military military JJ 20587 3080 2 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 3080 3 demanded demand VBD 20587 3080 4 , , , 20587 3080 5 therefore therefore RB 20587 3080 6 , , , 20587 3080 7 that that IN 20587 3080 8 the the DT 20587 3080 9 services service NNS 20587 3080 10 not not RB 20587 3080 11 only only RB 20587 3080 12 make make VBP 20587 3080 13 the the DT 20587 3080 14 most most RBS 20587 3080 15 effective effective JJ 20587 3080 16 use use NN 20587 3080 17 of of IN 20587 3080 18 available available JJ 20587 3080 19 manpower manpower NN 20587 3080 20 , , , 20587 3080 21 but but CC 20587 3080 22 also also RB 20587 3080 23 improve improve VB 20587 3080 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3080 25 quality quality NN 20587 3080 26 . . . 20587 3081 1 Since since IN 20587 3081 2 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3081 3 , , , 20587 3081 4 who who WP 20587 3081 5 made make VBD 20587 3081 6 up up RP 20587 3081 7 approximately approximately RB 20587 3081 8 10 10 CD 20587 3081 9 percent percent NN 20587 3081 10 of of IN 20587 3081 11 the the DT 20587 3081 12 population population NN 20587 3081 13 , , , 20587 3081 14 formed form VBD 20587 3081 15 a a DT 20587 3081 16 substantial substantial JJ 20587 3081 17 part part NN 20587 3081 18 of of IN 20587 3081 19 the the DT 20587 3081 20 nation nation NN 20587 3081 21 's 's POS 20587 3081 22 manpower manpower NN 20587 3081 23 , , , 20587 3081 24 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3081 25 could could MD 20587 3081 26 no no RB 20587 3081 27 longer longer RB 20587 3081 28 be be VB 20587 3081 29 considered consider VBN 20587 3081 30 primarily primarily RB 20587 3081 31 a a DT 20587 3081 32 source source NN 20587 3081 33 of of IN 20587 3081 34 unskilled unskilled JJ 20587 3081 35 labor labor NN 20587 3081 36 . . . 20587 3082 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 3082 2 too too RB 20587 3082 3 must must MD 20587 3082 4 be be VB 20587 3082 5 employed employ VBN 20587 3082 6 appropriately appropriately RB 20587 3082 7 , , , 20587 3082 8 and and CC 20587 3082 9 to to IN 20587 3082 10 this this DT 20587 3082 11 end end VB 20587 3082 12 a a DT 20587 3082 13 higher high JJR 20587 3082 14 proportion proportion NN 20587 3082 15 of of IN 20587 3082 16 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3082 17 in in IN 20587 3082 18 the the DT 20587 3082 19 services service NNS 20587 3082 20 must must MD 20587 3082 21 be be VB 20587 3082 22 qualified qualified JJ 20587 3082 23 for for IN 20587 3082 24 specialized specialized JJ 20587 3082 25 jobs job NNS 20587 3082 26 . . . 20587 3083 1 Continuing continue VBG 20587 3083 2 demands demand NNS 20587 3083 3 by by IN 20587 3083 4 civil civil JJ 20587 3083 5 rights right NNS 20587 3083 6 groups group NNS 20587 3083 7 added add VBD 20587 3083 8 to to IN 20587 3083 9 the the DT 20587 3083 10 pressure pressure NN 20587 3083 11 on on IN 20587 3083 12 the the DT 20587 3083 13 services service NNS 20587 3083 14 to to TO 20587 3083 15 employ employ VB 20587 3083 16 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3083 17 according accord VBG 20587 3083 18 to to IN 20587 3083 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3083 20 abilities ability NNS 20587 3083 21 . . . 20587 3084 1 Arguing argue VBG 20587 3084 2 that that IN 20587 3084 3 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3084 4 had have VBD 20587 3084 5 the the DT 20587 3084 6 right right NN 20587 3084 7 to to TO 20587 3084 8 enjoy enjoy VB 20587 3084 9 the the DT 20587 3084 10 privileges privilege NNS 20587 3084 11 and and CC 20587 3084 12 share share VB 20587 3084 13 the the DT 20587 3084 14 responsibilities responsibility NNS 20587 3084 15 of of IN 20587 3084 16 citizenship citizenship NN 20587 3084 17 , , , 20587 3084 18 civil civil JJ 20587 3084 19 rights right NNS 20587 3084 20 spokesmen spokesman NNS 20587 3084 21 appeared appear VBD 20587 3084 22 determined determined JJ 20587 3084 23 to to TO 20587 3084 24 test test VB 20587 3084 25 the the DT 20587 3084 26 constitutionality constitutionality NN 20587 3084 27 of of IN 20587 3084 28 the the DT 20587 3084 29 services service NNS 20587 3084 30 ' ' POS 20587 3084 31 wartime wartime JJ 20587 3084 32 policies policy NNS 20587 3084 33 in in IN 20587 3084 34 the the DT 20587 3084 35 courts court NNS 20587 3084 36 . . . 20587 3085 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3085 2 demands demand NNS 20587 3085 3 placed place VBD 20587 3085 4 the the DT 20587 3085 5 Truman Truman NNP 20587 3085 6 administration administration NN 20587 3085 7 on on IN 20587 3085 8 the the DT 20587 3085 9 defensive defensive NN 20587 3085 10 and and CC 20587 3085 11 served serve VBD 20587 3085 12 warning warning NN 20587 3085 13 on on IN 20587 3085 14 the the DT 20587 3085 15 armed armed JJ 20587 3085 16 forces force NNS 20587 3085 17 that that WDT 20587 3085 18 never never RB 20587 3085 19 again again RB 20587 3085 20 could could MD 20587 3085 21 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3085 22 look look VB 20587 3085 23 to to IN 20587 3085 24 the the DT 20587 3085 25 exclusion exclusion NN 20587 3085 26 of of IN 20587 3085 27 black black JJ 20587 3085 28 Americans Americans NNPS 20587 3085 29 as as IN 20587 3085 30 a a DT 20587 3085 31 long long JJ 20587 3085 32 - - HYPH 20587 3085 33 term term NN 20587 3085 34 solution solution NN 20587 3085 35 to to IN 20587 3085 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3085 37 racial racial JJ 20587 3085 38 problems problem NNS 20587 3085 39 . . . 20587 3086 1 In in IN 20587 3086 2 addition addition NN 20587 3086 3 to to IN 20587 3086 4 such such JJ 20587 3086 5 pressures pressure NNS 20587 3086 6 , , , 20587 3086 7 the the DT 20587 3086 8 services service NNS 20587 3086 9 had have VBD 20587 3086 10 to to TO 20587 3086 11 reckon reckon VB 20587 3086 12 with with IN 20587 3086 13 a a DT 20587 3086 14 more more RBR 20587 3086 15 immediate immediate JJ 20587 3086 16 problem problem NN 20587 3086 17 . . . 20587 3087 1 Postwar postwar JJ 20587 3087 2 black black JJ 20587 3087 3 reenlistment reenlistment NN 20587 3087 4 , , , 20587 3087 5 particularly particularly RB 20587 3087 6 among among IN 20587 3087 7 service service NN 20587 3087 8 men man NNS 20587 3087 9 stationed station VBN 20587 3087 10 overseas overseas RB 20587 3087 11 , , , 20587 3087 12 was be VBD 20587 3087 13 climbing climb VBG 20587 3087 14 far far RB 20587 3087 15 beyond beyond IN 20587 3087 16 expectation expectation NN 20587 3087 17 . . . 20587 3088 1 As as IN 20587 3088 2 the the DT 20587 3088 3 armed armed JJ 20587 3088 4 forces force NNS 20587 3088 5 demobilized demobilize VBN 20587 3088 6 in in IN 20587 3088 7 late late JJ 20587 3088 8 1945 1945 CD 20587 3088 9 and and CC 20587 3088 10 early early JJ 20587 3088 11 1946 1946 CD 20587 3088 12 , , , 20587 3088 13 the the DT 20587 3088 14 percentage percentage NN 20587 3088 15 of of IN 20587 3088 16 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3088 17 in in IN 20587 3088 18 the the DT 20587 3088 19 Army Army NNP 20587 3088 20 rose rise VBD 20587 3088 21 above above IN 20587 3088 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3088 23 wartime wartime JJ 20587 3088 24 high high NN 20587 3088 25 of of IN 20587 3088 26 9.68 9.68 CD 20587 3088 27 percent percent NN 20587 3088 28 of of IN 20587 3088 29 the the DT 20587 3088 30 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 3088 31 strength strength NN 20587 3088 32 and and CC 20587 3088 33 was be VBD 20587 3088 34 expected expect VBN 20587 3088 35 to to TO 20587 3088 36 reach reach VB 20587 3088 37 15 15 CD 20587 3088 38 percent percent NN 20587 3088 39 and and CC 20587 3088 40 more more JJR 20587 3088 41 by by IN 20587 3088 42 1947 1947 CD 20587 3088 43 . . . 20587 3089 1 Aside aside RB 20587 3089 2 from from IN 20587 3089 3 the the DT 20587 3089 4 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3089 5 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3089 6 , , , 20587 3089 7 which which WDT 20587 3089 8 experienced experience VBD 20587 3089 9 a a DT 20587 3089 10 rapid rapid JJ 20587 3089 11 drop drop NN 20587 3089 12 in in IN 20587 3089 13 black black JJ 20587 3089 14 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3089 15 , , , 20587 3089 16 the the DT 20587 3089 17 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3089 18 also also RB 20587 3089 19 expected expect VBD 20587 3089 20 a a DT 20587 3089 21 rise rise NN 20587 3089 22 in in IN 20587 3089 23 the the DT 20587 3089 24 percentage percentage NN 20587 3089 25 of of IN 20587 3089 26 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3089 27 , , , 20587 3089 28 at at IN 20587 3089 29 least least JJS 20587 3089 30 in in IN 20587 3089 31 the the DT 20587 3089 32 near near JJ 20587 3089 33 future future NN 20587 3089 34 . . . 20587 3090 1 The the DT 20587 3090 2 increase increase NN 20587 3090 3 occurred occur VBD 20587 3090 4 in in IN 20587 3090 5 part part NN 20587 3090 6 because because IN 20587 3090 7 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3090 8 , , , 20587 3090 9 who who WP 20587 3090 10 had have VBD 20587 3090 11 less less JJR 20587 3090 12 combat combat NN 20587 3090 13 time time NN 20587 3090 14 than than IN 20587 3090 15 whites white NNS 20587 3090 16 and and CC 20587 3090 17 therefore therefore RB 20587 3090 18 fewer few JJR 20587 3090 19 eligibility eligibility NN 20587 3090 20 points point NNS 20587 3090 21 for for IN 20587 3090 22 discharge discharge NN 20587 3090 23 , , , 20587 3090 24 were be VBD 20587 3090 25 being be VBG 20587 3090 26 separated separate VBN 20587 3090 27 from from IN 20587 3090 28 service service NN 20587 3090 29 later later RB 20587 3090 30 and and CC 20587 3090 31 more more RBR 20587 3090 32 slowly slowly RB 20587 3090 33 . . . 20587 3091 1 The the DT 20587 3091 2 rise rise NN 20587 3091 3 reflected reflect VBD 20587 3091 4 as as RB 20587 3091 5 well well RB 20587 3091 6 the the DT 20587 3091 7 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3091 8 's 's POS 20587 3091 9 expectation expectation NN 20587 3091 10 that that IN 20587 3091 11 the the DT 20587 3091 12 national national JJ 20587 3091 13 labor labor NN 20587 3091 14 market market NN 20587 3091 15 would would MD 20587 3091 16 deteriorate deteriorate VB 20587 3091 17 in in IN 20587 3091 18 the the DT 20587 3091 19 wake wake NN 20587 3091 20 of of IN 20587 3091 21 the the DT 20587 3091 22 war war NN 20587 3091 23 . . . 20587 3092 1 Although although IN 20587 3092 2 greater great JJR 20587 3092 3 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 3092 4 for for IN 20587 3092 5 employment employment NN 20587 3092 6 had have VBD 20587 3092 7 developed develop VBN 20587 3092 8 for for IN 20587 3092 9 black black JJ 20587 3092 10 Americans Americans NNPS 20587 3092 11 , , , 20587 3092 12 civilians civilian NNS 20587 3092 13 already already RB 20587 3092 14 filled fill VBD 20587 3092 15 the the DT 20587 3092 16 posts post NNS 20587 3092 17 and and CC 20587 3092 18 many many JJ 20587 3092 19 young young JJ 20587 3092 20 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3092 21 preferred prefer VBD 20587 3092 22 the the DT 20587 3092 23 job job NN 20587 3092 24 security security NN 20587 3092 25 of of IN 20587 3092 26 a a DT 20587 3092 27 military military JJ 20587 3092 28 career career NN 20587 3092 29 . . . 20587 3093 1 But but CC 20587 3093 2 there there EX 20587 3093 3 was be VBD 20587 3093 4 another another DT 20587 3093 5 , , , 20587 3093 6 more more RBR 20587 3093 7 poignant poignant JJ 20587 3093 8 reason reason NN 20587 3093 9 why why WRB 20587 3093 10 many many JJ 20587 3093 11 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3093 12 elected elect VBD 20587 3093 13 to to TO 20587 3093 14 remain remain VB 20587 3093 15 in in IN 20587 3093 16 uniform uniform NN 20587 3093 17 : : : 20587 3093 18 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3093 19 were be VBD 20587 3093 20 afraid afraid JJ 20587 3093 21 to to TO 20587 3093 22 reenter reenter VB 20587 3093 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3093 24 p. p. NN 20587 3093 25   _SP 20587 3093 26 153 153 CD 20587 3093 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3093 28 what what WP 20587 3093 29 seemed seem VBD 20587 3093 30 a a DT 20587 3093 31 hostile hostile JJ 20587 3093 32 society society NN 20587 3093 33 and and CC 20587 3093 34 preferred preferred JJ 20587 3093 35 life life NN 20587 3093 36 in in IN 20587 3093 37 the the DT 20587 3093 38 armed armed JJ 20587 3093 39 forces force NNS 20587 3093 40 , , , 20587 3093 41 imperfect imperfect JJ 20587 3093 42 as as IN 20587 3093 43 that that DT 20587 3093 44 might may MD 20587 3093 45 be be VB 20587 3093 46 . . . 20587 3094 1 The the DT 20587 3094 2 effect effect NN 20587 3094 3 of of IN 20587 3094 4 this this DT 20587 3094 5 increase increase NN 20587 3094 6 on on IN 20587 3094 7 the the DT 20587 3094 8 services service NNS 20587 3094 9 , , , 20587 3094 10 particularly particularly RB 20587 3094 11 the the DT 20587 3094 12 largest large JJS 20587 3094 13 service service NN 20587 3094 14 , , , 20587 3094 15 the the DT 20587 3094 16 Army Army NNP 20587 3094 17 , , , 20587 3094 18 was be VBD 20587 3094 19 sharp sharp JJ 20587 3094 20 and and CC 20587 3094 21 direct direct JJ 20587 3094 22 . . . 20587 3095 1 Since since IN 20587 3095 2 many many JJ 20587 3095 3 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3095 4 were be VBD 20587 3095 5 poorly poorly RB 20587 3095 6 educated educate VBN 20587 3095 7 , , , 20587 3095 8 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3095 9 were be VBD 20587 3095 10 slow slow JJ 20587 3095 11 to to TO 20587 3095 12 learn learn VB 20587 3095 13 the the DT 20587 3095 14 use use NN 20587 3095 15 of of IN 20587 3095 16 sophisticated sophisticated JJ 20587 3095 17 military military JJ 20587 3095 18 equipment equipment NN 20587 3095 19 , , , 20587 3095 20 and and CC 20587 3095 21 since since IN 20587 3095 22 the the DT 20587 3095 23 best well RBS 20587 3095 24 educated educated JJ 20587 3095 25 and and CC 20587 3095 26 qualified qualified JJ 20587 3095 27 men man NNS 20587 3095 28 , , , 20587 3095 29 black black JJ 20587 3095 30 and and CC 20587 3095 31 white white JJ 20587 3095 32 , , , 20587 3095 33 tended tend VBD 20587 3095 34 to to TO 20587 3095 35 leave leave VB 20587 3095 36 , , , 20587 3095 37 the the DT 20587 3095 38 services service NNS 20587 3095 39 faced face VBD 20587 3095 40 the the DT 20587 3095 41 prospect prospect NN 20587 3095 42 of of IN 20587 3095 43 having have VBG 20587 3095 44 a a DT 20587 3095 45 large large JJ 20587 3095 46 proportion proportion NN 20587 3095 47 of of IN 20587 3095 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3095 49 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 3095 50 strength strength NN 20587 3095 51 black black JJ 20587 3095 52 and and CC 20587 3095 53 unskilled unskilled JJ 20587 3095 54 . . . 20587 3096 1 _ _ NNP 20587 3096 2 The the DT 20587 3096 3 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3096 4 Board Board NNP 20587 3096 5 Report Report NNP 20587 3096 6 _ _ NNP 20587 3096 7 Clearly clearly RB 20587 3096 8 , , , 20587 3096 9 a a DT 20587 3096 10 new new JJ 20587 3096 11 policy policy NN 20587 3096 12 was be VBD 20587 3096 13 necessary necessary JJ 20587 3096 14 , , , 20587 3096 15 and and CC 20587 3096 16 soon soon RB 20587 3096 17 after after IN 20587 3096 18 the the DT 20587 3096 19 Japanese japanese JJ 20587 3096 20 surrender surrender NN 20587 3096 21 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 3096 22 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3096 23 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 3096 24 sent send VBD 20587 3096 25 to to IN 20587 3096 26 the the DT 20587 3096 27 recently recently RB 20587 3096 28 appointed appoint VBN 20587 3096 29 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3096 30 of of IN 20587 3096 31 War War NNP 20587 3096 32 the the DT 20587 3096 33 accumulated accumulate VBN 20587 3096 34 pile pile NN 20587 3096 35 of of IN 20587 3096 36 papers paper NNS 20587 3096 37 on on IN 20587 3096 38 the the DT 20587 3096 39 subject subject NN 20587 3096 40 of of IN 20587 3096 41 how how WRB 20587 3096 42 best good JJS 20587 3096 43 to to TO 20587 3096 44 employ employ VB 20587 3096 45 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3096 46 in in IN 20587 3096 47 the the DT 20587 3096 48 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3096 49 Army Army NNP 20587 3096 50 . . . 20587 3097 1 Along along IN 20587 3097 2 with with IN 20587 3097 3 the the DT 20587 3097 4 answers answer NNS 20587 3097 5 to to IN 20587 3097 6 the the DT 20587 3097 7 questionnaires questionnaire NNS 20587 3097 8 sent send VBN 20587 3097 9 to to IN 20587 3097 10 major major JJ 20587 3097 11 commanders commander NNS 20587 3097 12 and and CC 20587 3097 13 a a DT 20587 3097 14 collection collection NN 20587 3097 15 of of IN 20587 3097 16 interoffice interoffice NN 20587 3097 17 memos memo NNS 20587 3097 18 went go VBD 20587 3097 19 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 3097 20 's 's POS 20587 3097 21 reminder reminder NN 20587 3097 22 that that IN 20587 3097 23 the the DT 20587 3097 24 matter matter NN 20587 3097 25 ought ought MD 20587 3097 26 to to TO 20587 3097 27 be be VB 20587 3097 28 dealt deal VBN 20587 3097 29 with with IN 20587 3097 30 soon soon RB 20587 3097 31 . . . 20587 3098 1 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 3098 2 wanted want VBD 20587 3098 3 to to TO 20587 3098 4 form form VB 20587 3098 5 a a DT 20587 3098 6 committee committee NN 20587 3098 7 of of IN 20587 3098 8 senior senior JJ 20587 3098 9 officers officer NNS 20587 3098 10 to to TO 20587 3098 11 secure secure VB 20587 3098 12 " " `` 20587 3098 13 an an DT 20587 3098 14 objective objective JJ 20587 3098 15 professional professional JJ 20587 3098 16 view view NN 20587 3098 17 " " '' 20587 3098 18 to to TO 20587 3098 19 be be VB 20587 3098 20 used use VBN 20587 3098 21 as as IN 20587 3098 22 a a DT 20587 3098 23 base base NN 20587 3098 24 for for IN 20587 3098 25 attacking attack VBG 20587 3098 26 the the DT 20587 3098 27 whole whole JJ 20587 3098 28 race race NN 20587 3098 29 problem problem NN 20587 3098 30 . . . 20587 3099 1 But but CC 20587 3099 2 while while IN 20587 3099 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3099 4 considered consider VBD 20587 3099 5 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3099 6 important important JJ 20587 3099 7 to to TO 20587 3099 8 put put VB 20587 3099 9 this this DT 20587 3099 10 professional professional JJ 20587 3099 11 view view NN 20587 3099 12 on on IN 20587 3099 13 record record NN 20587 3099 14 , , , 20587 3099 15 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3099 16 still still RB 20587 3099 17 expected expect VBD 20587 3099 18 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3099 19 to to TO 20587 3099 20 be be VB 20587 3099 21 subject subject JJ 20587 3099 22 to to IN 20587 3099 23 civilian civilian JJ 20587 3099 24 review review NN 20587 3099 25 . . . 20587 3100 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3100 2 6 6 CD 20587 3100 3 - - SYM 20587 3100 4 1 1 CD 20587 3100 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3100 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3100 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3100 8 6 6 CD 20587 3100 9 - - SYM 20587 3100 10 1 1 CD 20587 3100 11 : : : 20587 3100 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3100 13 , , , 20587 3100 14 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 3100 15 for for IN 20587 3100 16 SW SW NNP 20587 3100 17 , , , 20587 3100 18 17 17 CD 20587 3100 19 Sep Sep NNP 20587 3100 20 45 45 CD 20587 3100 21 , , , 20587 3100 22 SW SW NNP 20587 3100 23 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3100 24 ; ; : 20587 3100 25 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3100 26 , , , 20587 3100 27 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 3100 28 to to TO 20587 3100 29 author author VB 20587 3100 30 , , , 20587 3100 31 25 25 CD 20587 3100 32 Sep Sep NNP 20587 3100 33 69 69 CD 20587 3100 34 , , , 20587 3100 35 CMH CMH NNP 20587 3100 36 files file NNS 20587 3100 37 . . . 20587 3100 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3101 1 Robert Robert NNP 20587 3101 2 P. P. NNP 20587 3101 3 Patterson Patterson NNP 20587 3101 4 became become VBD 20587 3101 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3101 6 of of IN 20587 3101 7 War War NNP 20587 3101 8 on on IN 20587 3101 9 27 27 CD 20587 3101 10 September September NNP 20587 3101 11 1945 1945 CD 20587 3101 12 , , , 20587 3101 13 after after IN 20587 3101 14 serving serve VBG 20587 3101 15 with with IN 20587 3101 16 Henry Henry NNP 20587 3101 17 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 3101 18 for for IN 20587 3101 19 five five CD 20587 3101 20 years year NNS 20587 3101 21 , , , 20587 3101 22 first first RB 20587 3101 23 as as IN 20587 3101 24 assistant assistant NN 20587 3101 25 and and CC 20587 3101 26 later later RB 20587 3101 27 as as IN 20587 3101 28 under under IN 20587 3101 29 secretary secretary NN 20587 3101 30 . . . 20587 3102 1 Intimately intimately RB 20587 3102 2 concerned concerned JJ 20587 3102 3 with with IN 20587 3102 4 racial racial JJ 20587 3102 5 matters matter NNS 20587 3102 6 in in IN 20587 3102 7 the the DT 20587 3102 8 early early JJ 20587 3102 9 years year NNS 20587 3102 10 of of IN 20587 3102 11 the the DT 20587 3102 12 war war NN 20587 3102 13 , , , 20587 3102 14 Patterson Patterson NNP 20587 3102 15 later later RB 20587 3102 16 became become VBD 20587 3102 17 involved involved JJ 20587 3102 18 in in IN 20587 3102 19 war war NN 20587 3102 20 procurement procurement NN 20587 3102 21 , , , 20587 3102 22 a a DT 20587 3102 23 specialty specialty NN 20587 3102 24 far far RB 20587 3102 25 removed remove VBN 20587 3102 26 from from IN 20587 3102 27 the the DT 20587 3102 28 complex complex JJ 20587 3102 29 and and CC 20587 3102 30 controversial controversial JJ 20587 3102 31 racial racial JJ 20587 3102 32 situation situation NN 20587 3102 33 that that WDT 20587 3102 34 faced face VBD 20587 3102 35 the the DT 20587 3102 36 Army Army NNP 20587 3102 37 . . . 20587 3103 1 Now now RB 20587 3103 2 as as IN 20587 3103 3 secretary secretary NN 20587 3103 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3103 5 once once RB 20587 3103 6 again again RB 20587 3103 7 assumed assume VBD 20587 3103 8 an an DT 20587 3103 9 active active JJ 20587 3103 10 role role NN 20587 3103 11 in in IN 20587 3103 12 the the DT 20587 3103 13 Army Army NNP 20587 3103 14 's 's POS 20587 3103 15 black black JJ 20587 3103 16 manpower manpower NN 20587 3103 17 problems problem NNS 20587 3103 18 and and CC 20587 3103 19 quickly quickly RB 20587 3103 20 responded respond VBD 20587 3103 21 to to IN 20587 3103 22 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 3103 23 's 's POS 20587 3103 24 request request NN 20587 3103 25 for for IN 20587 3103 26 a a DT 20587 3103 27 policy policy NN 20587 3103 28 review review NN 20587 3103 29 . . . 20587 3104 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3104 2 6 6 CD 20587 3104 3 - - HYPH 20587 3104 4 2 2 CD 20587 3104 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3104 6 In in IN 20587 3104 7 accordance accordance NN 20587 3104 8 with with IN 20587 3104 9 Patterson Patterson NNP 20587 3104 10 's 's POS 20587 3104 11 oral oral JJ 20587 3104 12 instructions instruction NNS 20587 3104 13 , , , 20587 3104 14 General General NNP 20587 3104 15 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 3104 16 appointed appoint VBD 20587 3104 17 a a DT 20587 3104 18 board board NN 20587 3104 19 , , , 20587 3104 20 under under IN 20587 3104 21 the the DT 20587 3104 22 chairmanship chairmanship NN 20587 3104 23 of of IN 20587 3104 24 Lt Lt NNP 20587 3104 25 . . NNP 20587 3104 26 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 3104 27 Alvan Alvan NNP 20587 3104 28 C. C. NNP 20587 3104 29 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3104 30 , , , 20587 3104 31 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 3104 32 , , , 20587 3104 33 which which WDT 20587 3104 34 met meet VBD 20587 3104 35 on on IN 20587 3104 36 1 1 CD 20587 3104 37 October October NNP 20587 3104 38 1945 1945 CD 20587 3104 39 . . . 20587 3105 1 Three three CD 20587 3105 2 days day NNS 20587 3105 3 later later RBR 20587 3105 4 a a DT 20587 3105 5 formal formal JJ 20587 3105 6 directive directive NN 20587 3105 7 signed sign VBN 20587 3105 8 by by IN 20587 3105 9 the the DT 20587 3105 10 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 3105 11 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3105 12 of of IN 20587 3105 13 Staff Staff NNP 20587 3105 14 and and CC 20587 3105 15 approved approve VBN 20587 3105 16 by by IN 20587 3105 17 the the DT 20587 3105 18 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3105 19 of of IN 20587 3105 20 War War NNP 20587 3105 21 ordered order VBD 20587 3105 22 the the DT 20587 3105 23 board board NN 20587 3105 24 to to TO 20587 3105 25 " " `` 20587 3105 26 prepare prepare VB 20587 3105 27 a a DT 20587 3105 28 policy policy NN 20587 3105 29 for for IN 20587 3105 30 the the DT 20587 3105 31 use use NN 20587 3105 32 of of IN 20587 3105 33 the the DT 20587 3105 34 authorized authorize VBN 20587 3105 35 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3105 36 manpower manpower NN 20587 3105 37 potential potential NN 20587 3105 38 during during IN 20587 3105 39 the the DT 20587 3105 40 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3105 41 period period NN 20587 3105 42 including include VBG 20587 3105 43 the the DT 20587 3105 44 complete complete JJ 20587 3105 45 development development NN 20587 3105 46 of of IN 20587 3105 47 the the DT 20587 3105 48 means mean NNS 20587 3105 49 required require VBN 20587 3105 50 to to TO 20587 3105 51 derive derive VB 20587 3105 52 the the DT 20587 3105 53 maximum maximum JJ 20587 3105 54 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 3105 55 from from IN 20587 3105 56 the the DT 20587 3105 57 full full JJ 20587 3105 58 authorized authorized JJ 20587 3105 59 manpower manpower NN 20587 3105 60 of of IN 20587 3105 61 the the DT 20587 3105 62 nation nation NN 20587 3105 63 in in IN 20587 3105 64 the the DT 20587 3105 65 event event NN 20587 3105 66 of of IN 20587 3105 67 a a DT 20587 3105 68 national national JJ 20587 3105 69 emergency emergency NN 20587 3105 70 . . . 20587 3106 1 " " `` 20587 3106 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3106 3 6 6 CD 20587 3106 4 - - SYM 20587 3106 5 3 3 CD 20587 3106 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3106 7 On on IN 20587 3106 8 this this DT 20587 3106 9 group group NN 20587 3106 10 , , , 20587 3106 11 to to TO 20587 3106 12 be be VB 20587 3106 13 known know VBN 20587 3106 14 as as IN 20587 3106 15 the the DT 20587 3106 16 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3106 17 Board Board NNP 20587 3106 18 , , , 20587 3106 19 would would MD 20587 3106 20 fall fall VB 20587 3106 21 the the DT 20587 3106 22 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 3106 23 for for IN 20587 3106 24 formulating formulate VBG 20587 3106 25 a a DT 20587 3106 26 policy policy NN 20587 3106 27 , , , 20587 3106 28 preparing prepare VBG 20587 3106 29 a a DT 20587 3106 30 directive directive NN 20587 3106 31 , , , 20587 3106 32 and and CC 20587 3106 33 planning plan VBG 20587 3106 34 the the DT 20587 3106 35 use use NN 20587 3106 36 of of IN 20587 3106 37 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3106 38 in in IN 20587 3106 39 the the DT 20587 3106 40 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3106 41 Army Army NNP 20587 3106 42 . . . 20587 3107 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3107 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3107 3 6 6 CD 20587 3107 4 - - HYPH 20587 3107 5 2 2 CD 20587 3107 6 : : : 20587 3107 7 See see VB 20587 3107 8 , , , 20587 3107 9 for for IN 20587 3107 10 example example NN 20587 3107 11 , , , 20587 3107 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3107 13 , , , 20587 3107 14 SW SW NNP 20587 3107 15 for for IN 20587 3107 16 CofS CofS NNP 20587 3107 17 , , , 20587 3107 18 7 7 CD 20587 3107 19 Nov Nov NNP 20587 3107 20 45 45 CD 20587 3107 21 , , , 20587 3107 22 SW SW NNP 20587 3107 23 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3107 24 ; ; : 20587 3107 25 see see VB 20587 3107 26 also also RB 20587 3107 27 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3107 28 , , , 20587 3107 29 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 3107 30 to to TO 20587 3107 31 author author VB 20587 3107 32 , , , 20587 3107 33 25 25 CD 20587 3107 34 Sep Sep NNP 20587 3107 35 69 69 CD 20587 3107 36 . . . 20587 3107 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3108 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3108 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3108 3 6 6 CD 20587 3108 4 - - SYM 20587 3108 5 3 3 CD 20587 3108 6 : : : 20587 3108 7 Quoted quote VBN 20587 3108 8 in in IN 20587 3108 9 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3108 10 , , , 20587 3108 11 Gen Gen NNP 20587 3108 12 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3108 13 for for IN 20587 3108 14 CofS CofS NNP 20587 3108 15 , , , 20587 3108 16 17 17 CD 20587 3108 17 Nov Nov NNP 20587 3108 18 45 45 CD 20587 3108 19 , , , 20587 3108 20 sub sub NN 20587 3108 21 : : : 20587 3108 22 Report Report NNP 20587 3108 23 of of IN 20587 3108 24 Board Board NNP 20587 3108 25 of of IN 20587 3108 26 General General NNP 20587 3108 27 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 3108 28 on on IN 20587 3108 29 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3108 30 of of IN 20587 3108 31 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3108 32 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3108 33 in in IN 20587 3108 34 the the DT 20587 3108 35 Post Post NNP 20587 3108 36 - - NNP 20587 3108 37 War War NNP 20587 3108 38 Army Army NNP 20587 3108 39 , , , 20587 3108 40 copy copy VBP 20587 3108 41 in in IN 20587 3108 42 CSGOT CSGOT NNP 20587 3108 43 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3108 44 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3108 45 1945 1945 CD 20587 3108 46 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3108 47 BP BP NNP 20587 3108 48 . . . 20587 3108 49 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3109 1 None none NN 20587 3109 2 of of IN 20587 3109 3 the the DT 20587 3109 4 board board NN 20587 3109 5 members member NNS 20587 3109 6 was be VBD 20587 3109 7 particularly particularly RB 20587 3109 8 prepared prepare VBN 20587 3109 9 for for IN 20587 3109 10 the the DT 20587 3109 11 new new JJ 20587 3109 12 assignment assignment NN 20587 3109 13 . . . 20587 3110 1 General General NNP 20587 3110 2 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3110 3 , , , 20587 3110 4 a a DT 20587 3110 5 Tennessean Tennessean NNP 20587 3110 6 , , , 20587 3110 7 had have VBD 20587 3110 8 come come VBN 20587 3110 9 up up RP 20587 3110 10 through through IN 20587 3110 11 the the DT 20587 3110 12 ranks rank NNS 20587 3110 13 to to TO 20587 3110 14 command command VB 20587 3110 15 the the DT 20587 3110 16 XIII XIII NNP 20587 3110 17 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3110 18 in in IN 20587 3110 19 Europe Europe NNP 20587 3110 20 during during IN 20587 3110 21 World World NNP 20587 3110 22 War War NNP 20587 3110 23 II II NNP 20587 3110 24 . . . 20587 3111 1 Although although IN 20587 3111 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3111 3 had have VBD 20587 3111 4 written write VBN 20587 3111 5 one one CD 20587 3111 6 of of IN 20587 3111 7 the the DT 20587 3111 8 1925 1925 CD 20587 3111 9 War War NNP 20587 3111 10 College College NNP 20587 3111 11 studies study NNS 20587 3111 12 on on IN 20587 3111 13 the the DT 20587 3111 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3111 15 p. p. NN 20587 3111 16   _SP 20587 3111 17 154 154 CD 20587 3111 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3111 19 use use NN 20587 3111 20 of of IN 20587 3111 21 black black JJ 20587 3111 22 troops troop NNS 20587 3111 23 and and CC 20587 3111 24 had have VBD 20587 3111 25 many many JJ 20587 3111 26 black black JJ 20587 3111 27 units unit NNS 20587 3111 28 in in IN 20587 3111 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3111 30 corps corps NN 20587 3111 31 , , , 20587 3111 32 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3111 33 probably probably RB 20587 3111 34 owed owe VBD 20587 3111 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3111 36 appointment appointment NN 20587 3111 37 to to IN 20587 3111 38 the the DT 20587 3111 39 fact fact NN 20587 3111 40 that that IN 20587 3111 41 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3111 42 was be VBD 20587 3111 43 a a DT 20587 3111 44 three three CD 20587 3111 45 - - HYPH 20587 3111 46 star star NN 20587 3111 47 general general NN 20587 3111 48 , , , 20587 3111 49 available available JJ 20587 3111 50 at at IN 20587 3111 51 the the DT 20587 3111 52 moment moment NN 20587 3111 53 , , , 20587 3111 54 and and CC 20587 3111 55 had have VBD 20587 3111 56 recently recently RB 20587 3111 57 been be VBN 20587 3111 58 selected select VBN 20587 3111 59 by by IN 20587 3111 60 the the DT 20587 3111 61 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3111 62 of of IN 20587 3111 63 Staff Staff NNP 20587 3111 64 to to TO 20587 3111 65 direct direct VB 20587 3111 66 a a DT 20587 3111 67 Special Special NNP 20587 3111 68 Planning Planning NNP 20587 3111 69 Division Division NNP 20587 3111 70 study study NN 20587 3111 71 on on IN 20587 3111 72 the the DT 20587 3111 73 use use NN 20587 3111 74 of of IN 20587 3111 75 black black JJ 20587 3111 76 troops troop NNS 20587 3111 77 that that WDT 20587 3111 78 had have VBD 20587 3111 79 been be VBN 20587 3111 80 superseded supersede VBN 20587 3111 81 by by IN 20587 3111 82 the the DT 20587 3111 83 new new NNP 20587 3111 84 board board NN 20587 3111 85 . . . 20587 3112 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3112 2 6 6 CD 20587 3112 3 - - SYM 20587 3112 4 4 4 CD 20587 3112 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3112 6 Burdened burden VBN 20587 3112 7 with with IN 20587 3112 8 the the DT 20587 3112 9 voluminous voluminous JJ 20587 3112 10 papers paper NNS 20587 3112 11 collected collect VBN 20587 3112 12 by by IN 20587 3112 13 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 3112 14 , , , 20587 3112 15 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3112 16 headed head VBD 20587 3112 17 a a DT 20587 3112 18 board board NN 20587 3112 19 composed compose VBN 20587 3112 20 of of IN 20587 3112 21 Maj Maj NNP 20587 3112 22 . . NNP 20587 3112 23 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 3112 24 Lewis Lewis NNP 20587 3112 25 A. A. NNP 20587 3113 1 Pick pick VB 20587 3113 2 , , , 20587 3113 3 a a DT 20587 3113 4 Virginian Virginian NNP 20587 3113 5 who who WP 20587 3113 6 had have VBD 20587 3113 7 built build VBN 20587 3113 8 the the DT 20587 3113 9 Ledo Ledo NNP 20587 3113 10 Road Road NNP 20587 3113 11 in in IN 20587 3113 12 the the DT 20587 3113 13 China China NNP 20587 3113 14 - - HYPH 20587 3113 15 Burma Burma NNP 20587 3113 16 - - HYPH 20587 3113 17 India India NNP 20587 3113 18 theater theater NN 20587 3113 19 ; ; : 20587 3113 20 Brig Brig NNP 20587 3113 21 . . . 20587 3114 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 3114 2 Winslow Winslow NNP 20587 3114 3 C. C. NNP 20587 3114 4 Morse Morse NNP 20587 3114 5 of of IN 20587 3114 6 Michigan Michigan NNP 20587 3114 7 , , , 20587 3114 8 who who WP 20587 3114 9 had have VBD 20587 3114 10 served serve VBN 20587 3114 11 in in IN 20587 3114 12 a a DT 20587 3114 13 variety variety NN 20587 3114 14 of of IN 20587 3114 15 assignments assignment NNS 20587 3114 16 in in IN 20587 3114 17 the the DT 20587 3114 18 Army Army NNP 20587 3114 19 Air Air NNP 20587 3114 20 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3114 21 culminating culminate VBG 20587 3114 22 in in IN 20587 3114 23 wartime wartime JJ 20587 3114 24 duties duty NNS 20587 3114 25 in in IN 20587 3114 26 China China NNP 20587 3114 27 ; ; : 20587 3114 28 and and CC 20587 3114 29 Brig Brig NNP 20587 3114 30 . . . 20587 3115 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 3115 2 Aln Aln NNP 20587 3115 3 D. D. NNP 20587 3115 4 Warnock Warnock NNP 20587 3115 5 , , , 20587 3115 6 the the DT 20587 3115 7 recorder recorder NN 20587 3115 8 without without IN 20587 3115 9 vote vote NN 20587 3115 10 , , , 20587 3115 11 a a DT 20587 3115 12 Texan Texan NNP 20587 3115 13 who who WP 20587 3115 14 began begin VBD 20587 3115 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3115 16 career career NN 20587 3115 17 in in IN 20587 3115 18 the the DT 20587 3115 19 Arizona Arizona NNP 20587 3115 20 National National NNP 20587 3115 21 Guard Guard NNP 20587 3115 22 and and CC 20587 3115 23 had have VBD 20587 3115 24 served serve VBN 20587 3115 25 in in IN 20587 3115 26 Iceland Iceland NNP 20587 3115 27 during during IN 20587 3115 28 World World NNP 20587 3115 29 War War NNP 20587 3115 30 II II NNP 20587 3115 31 . . . 20587 3116 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3116 2 6 6 CD 20587 3116 3 - - SYM 20587 3116 4 5 5 CD 20587 3116 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3116 6 These these DT 20587 3116 7 men man NNS 20587 3116 8 had have VBD 20587 3116 9 broad broad JJ 20587 3116 10 and and CC 20587 3116 11 diverse diverse JJ 20587 3116 12 experience experience NN 20587 3116 13 and and CC 20587 3116 14 gave give VBD 20587 3116 15 the the DT 20587 3116 16 board board NN 20587 3116 17 a a DT 20587 3116 18 certain certain JJ 20587 3116 19 geographical geographical JJ 20587 3116 20 balance balance NN 20587 3116 21 . . . 20587 3117 1 Curiously curiously RB 20587 3117 2 enough enough JJ 20587 3117 3 , , , 20587 3117 4 none none NN 20587 3117 5 was be VBD 20587 3117 6 a a DT 20587 3117 7 graduate graduate NN 20587 3117 8 of of IN 20587 3117 9 West West NNP 20587 3117 10 Point Point NNP 20587 3117 11 . . . 20587 3118 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3118 2 6 6 CD 20587 3118 3 - - SYM 20587 3118 4 6 6 CD 20587 3118 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3118 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3118 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3118 8 6 6 CD 20587 3118 9 - - SYM 20587 3118 10 4 4 CD 20587 3118 11 : : : 20587 3118 12 Interv Interv NNP 20587 3118 13 , , , 20587 3118 14 Capt Capt NNP 20587 3118 15 Alan Alan NNP 20587 3118 16 Osur Osur NNP 20587 3118 17 , , , 20587 3118 18 USAF USAF NNP 20587 3118 19 , , , 20587 3118 20 with with IN 20587 3118 21 Lt Lt NNP 20587 3118 22 Gen Gen NNP 20587 3118 23 Alvan Alvan NNP 20587 3118 24 C. C. NNP 20587 3118 25 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3118 26 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3118 27 USA USA NNP 20587 3118 28 Ret Ret NNP 20587 3118 29 . . . 20587 3119 1 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3119 2 , , , 20587 3119 3 3 3 CD 20587 3119 4 Feb Feb NNP 20587 3119 5 72 72 CD 20587 3119 6 , , , 20587 3119 7 copy copy VBP 20587 3119 8 in in IN 20587 3119 9 CMH CMH NNP 20587 3119 10 . . . 20587 3119 11 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3120 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3120 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3120 3 6 6 CD 20587 3120 4 - - SYM 20587 3120 5 5 5 CD 20587 3120 6 : : : 20587 3120 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3120 8 , , , 20587 3120 9 Maj Maj NNP 20587 3120 10 Gen Gen NNP 20587 3120 11 Ray Ray NNP 20587 3120 12 Porter Porter NNP 20587 3120 13 , , , 20587 3120 14 Dir Dir NNP 20587 3120 15 , , , 20587 3120 16 Spec Spec NNP 20587 3120 17 Planning Planning NNP 20587 3120 18 Div Div NNP 20587 3120 19 , , , 20587 3120 20 for for IN 20587 3120 21 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3120 22 , , , 20587 3120 23 28 28 CD 20587 3120 24 Sep Sep NNP 20587 3120 25 45 45 CD 20587 3120 26 , , , 20587 3120 27 sub sub NN 20587 3120 28 : : : 20587 3120 29 War War NNP 20587 3120 30 Department Department NNP 20587 3120 31 Special Special NNP 20587 3120 32 Board Board NNP 20587 3120 33 on on IN 20587 3120 34 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3120 35 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3120 36 , , , 20587 3120 37 WDCSA WDCSA NNP 20587 3120 38 320.2 320.2 CD 20587 3120 39 . . . 20587 3120 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3121 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3121 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3121 3 6 6 CD 20587 3121 4 - - SYM 20587 3121 5 6 6 CD 20587 3121 6 : : : 20587 3121 7 In in IN 20587 3121 8 a a DT 20587 3121 9 later later JJ 20587 3121 10 comment comment NN 20587 3121 11 on on IN 20587 3121 12 the the DT 20587 3121 13 selections selection NNS 20587 3121 14 , , , 20587 3121 15 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 3121 16 said say VBD 20587 3121 17 that that IN 20587 3121 18 the the DT 20587 3121 19 geographical geographical JJ 20587 3121 20 spread spread NN 20587 3121 21 and and CC 20587 3121 22 lack lack NN 20587 3121 23 of of IN 20587 3121 24 West West NNP 20587 3121 25 Point Point NNP 20587 3121 26 representation representation NN 20587 3121 27 was be VBD 20587 3121 28 accidental accidental JJ 20587 3121 29 and and CC 20587 3121 30 that that IN 20587 3121 31 the the DT 20587 3121 32 use use NN 20587 3121 33 of of IN 20587 3121 34 general general JJ 20587 3121 35 officers officer NNS 20587 3121 36 reflected reflect VBD 20587 3121 37 the the DT 20587 3121 38 importance importance NN 20587 3121 39 of of IN 20587 3121 40 the the DT 20587 3121 41 subject subject NN 20587 3121 42 to to IN 20587 3121 43 him -PRON- PRP 20587 3121 44 and and CC 20587 3121 45 to to IN 20587 3121 46 Patterson Patterson NNP 20587 3121 47 . . . 20587 3122 1 See See NNP 20587 3122 2 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3122 3 , , , 20587 3122 4 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 3122 5 to to TO 20587 3122 6 author author VB 20587 3122 7 , , , 20587 3122 8 25 25 CD 20587 3122 9 Sep Sep NNP 20587 3122 10 69 69 CD 20587 3122 11 , , , 20587 3122 12 and and CC 20587 3122 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3122 14 , , , 20587 3122 15 Gen Gen NNP 20587 3122 16 Morse Morse NNP 20587 3122 17 to to IN 20587 3122 18 author author NN 20587 3122 19 , , , 20587 3122 20 10 10 CD 20587 3122 21 Sep Sep NNP 20587 3122 22 74 74 CD 20587 3122 23 , , , 20587 3122 24 CMH CMH NNP 20587 3122 25 files file NNS 20587 3122 26 . . . 20587 3122 27 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3123 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3123 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 3123 3 : : : 20587 3123 4 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 20587 3123 5 GILLEM GILLEM NNP 20587 3123 6 . . . 20587 3123 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3124 1 Although although IN 20587 3124 2 new new JJ 20587 3124 3 to to IN 20587 3124 4 the the DT 20587 3124 5 subject subject NN 20587 3124 6 , , , 20587 3124 7 the the DT 20587 3124 8 board board NN 20587 3124 9 members member NNS 20587 3124 10 worked work VBD 20587 3124 11 quickly quickly RB 20587 3124 12 . . . 20587 3125 1 Less Less JJR 20587 3125 2 than than IN 20587 3125 3 a a DT 20587 3125 4 month month NN 20587 3125 5 after after IN 20587 3125 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3125 7 first first JJ 20587 3125 8 session session NN 20587 3125 9 , , , 20587 3125 10 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3125 11 informed inform VBD 20587 3125 12 the the DT 20587 3125 13 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3125 14 of of IN 20587 3125 15 Staff Staff NNP 20587 3125 16 that that WDT 20587 3125 17 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3125 18 had have VBD 20587 3125 19 already already RB 20587 3125 20 reached reach VBN 20587 3125 21 certain certain JJ 20587 3125 22 conclusions conclusion NNS 20587 3125 23 . . . 20587 3126 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 3126 2 recognized recognize VBD 20587 3126 3 the the DT 20587 3126 4 need need NN 20587 3126 5 to to TO 20587 3126 6 build build VB 20587 3126 7 on on IN 20587 3126 8 the the DT 20587 3126 9 close close JJ 20587 3126 10 relationships relationship NNS 20587 3126 11 developed develop VBN 20587 3126 12 between between IN 20587 3126 13 the the DT 20587 3126 14 races race NNS 20587 3126 15 during during IN 20587 3126 16 the the DT 20587 3126 17 war war NN 20587 3126 18 by by IN 20587 3126 19 introducing introduce VBG 20587 3126 20 progressive progressive JJ 20587 3126 21 measures measure NNS 20587 3126 22 that that WDT 20587 3126 23 could could MD 20587 3126 24 be be VB 20587 3126 25 put put VBN 20587 3126 26 into into IN 20587 3126 27 operation operation NN 20587 3126 28 promptly promptly RB 20587 3126 29 and and CC 20587 3126 30 would would MD 20587 3126 31 provide provide VB 20587 3126 32 for for IN 20587 3126 33 the the DT 20587 3126 34 assignment assignment NN 20587 3126 35 of of IN 20587 3126 36 black black JJ 20587 3126 37 troops troop NNS 20587 3126 38 on on IN 20587 3126 39 the the DT 20587 3126 40 basis basis NN 20587 3126 41 of of IN 20587 3126 42 individual individual JJ 20587 3126 43 merit merit NN 20587 3126 44 and and CC 20587 3126 45 ability ability NN 20587 3126 46 alone alone RB 20587 3126 47 . . . 20587 3127 1 After after IN 20587 3127 2 studying study VBG 20587 3127 3 and and CC 20587 3127 4 comparing compare VBG 20587 3127 5 the the DT 20587 3127 6 racial racial JJ 20587 3127 7 practices practice NNS 20587 3127 8 of of IN 20587 3127 9 the the DT 20587 3127 10 other other JJ 20587 3127 11 services service NNS 20587 3127 12 , , , 20587 3127 13 the the DT 20587 3127 14 board board NN 20587 3127 15 decided decide VBD 20587 3127 16 that that IN 20587 3127 17 the the DT 20587 3127 18 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3127 19 's 's POS 20587 3127 20 partial partial JJ 20587 3127 21 integration integration NN 20587 3127 22 had have VBD 20587 3127 23 stimulated stimulate VBN 20587 3127 24 competition competition NN 20587 3127 25 which which WDT 20587 3127 26 improved improve VBD 20587 3127 27 black black JJ 20587 3127 28 performance performance NN 20587 3127 29 without without IN 20587 3127 30 causing cause VBG 20587 3127 31 racial racial JJ 20587 3127 32 friction friction NN 20587 3127 33 . . . 20587 3128 1 By by IN 20587 3128 2 contrast contrast NN 20587 3128 3 , , , 20587 3128 4 strict strict JJ 20587 3128 5 segregation segregation NN 20587 3128 6 in in IN 20587 3128 7 the the DT 20587 3128 8 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3128 9 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3128 10 required require VBD 20587 3128 11 longer long RBR 20587 3128 12 training training NN 20587 3128 13 periods period NNS 20587 3128 14 and and CC 20587 3128 15 closer close JJR 20587 3128 16 supervision supervision NN 20587 3128 17 for for IN 20587 3128 18 black black JJ 20587 3128 19 marines marine NNS 20587 3128 20 . . . 20587 3129 1 In in IN 20587 3129 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3129 3 memorandum memorandum NN 20587 3129 4 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3129 5 refrained refrain VBD 20587 3129 6 from from IN 20587 3129 7 drawing draw VBG 20587 3129 8 the the DT 20587 3129 9 logical logical JJ 20587 3129 10 conclusion conclusion NN 20587 3129 11 and and CC 20587 3129 12 simply simply RB 20587 3129 13 went go VBD 20587 3129 14 on on RP 20587 3129 15 to to TO 20587 3129 16 note note VB 20587 3129 17 that that IN 20587 3129 18 the the DT 20587 3129 19 Army Army NNP 20587 3129 20 had have VBD 20587 3129 21 , , , 20587 3129 22 for for IN 20587 3129 23 example example NN 20587 3129 24 , , , 20587 3129 25 integrated integrate VBD 20587 3129 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3129 27 black black JJ 20587 3129 28 and and CC 20587 3129 29 white white JJ 20587 3129 30 patients patient NNS 20587 3129 31 in in IN 20587 3129 32 hospitals hospital NNS 20587 3129 33 because because IN 20587 3129 34 of of IN 20587 3129 35 the the DT 20587 3129 36 greater great JJR 20587 3129 37 expense expense NN 20587 3129 38 , , , 20587 3129 39 inefficiency inefficiency NN 20587 3129 40 , , , 20587 3129 41 and and CC 20587 3129 42 general general JJ 20587 3129 43 impracticality impracticality NN 20587 3129 44 of of IN 20587 3129 45 duplicating duplicate VBG 20587 3129 46 complex complex JJ 20587 3129 47 medical medical JJ 20587 3129 48 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3129 49 p. p. NN 20587 3129 50   _SP 20587 3129 51 155 155 CD 20587 3129 52 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3129 53 equipment equipment NN 20587 3129 54 and and CC 20587 3129 55 installations installation NNS 20587 3129 56 . . . 20587 3130 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3130 2 6 6 CD 20587 3130 3 - - SYM 20587 3130 4 7 7 CD 20587 3130 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3130 6 By by IN 20587 3130 7 inference inference NN 20587 3130 8 the the DT 20587 3130 9 same same JJ 20587 3130 10 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 20587 3130 11 applied apply VBN 20587 3130 12 to to IN 20587 3130 13 maintaining maintain VBG 20587 3130 14 separate separate JJ 20587 3130 15 training training NN 20587 3130 16 facilities facility NNS 20587 3130 17 , , , 20587 3130 18 operational operational JJ 20587 3130 19 units unit NNS 20587 3130 20 , , , 20587 3130 21 and and CC 20587 3130 22 the the DT 20587 3130 23 rest rest NN 20587 3130 24 of of IN 20587 3130 25 the the DT 20587 3130 26 apparatus apparatus NN 20587 3130 27 of of IN 20587 3130 28 the the DT 20587 3130 29 shrinking shrink VBG 20587 3130 30 Army Army NNP 20587 3130 31 establishment establishment NN 20587 3130 32 . . . 20587 3131 1 At at IN 20587 3131 2 one one CD 20587 3131 3 point point NN 20587 3131 4 in in IN 20587 3131 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3131 6 progress progress NN 20587 3131 7 report report NN 20587 3131 8 , , , 20587 3131 9 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3131 10 seemed seem VBD 20587 3131 11 close close RB 20587 3131 12 to to IN 20587 3131 13 recommending recommend VBG 20587 3131 14 integration integration NN 20587 3131 15 , , , 20587 3131 16 at at IN 20587 3131 17 least least JJS 20587 3131 18 to to IN 20587 3131 19 the the DT 20587 3131 20 extent extent NN 20587 3131 21 already already RB 20587 3131 22 achieved achieve VBN 20587 3131 23 in in IN 20587 3131 24 the the DT 20587 3131 25 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3131 26 . . . 20587 3132 1 But but CC 20587 3132 2 stated state VBN 20587 3132 3 explicitly explicitly RB 20587 3132 4 such such PDT 20587 3132 5 a a DT 20587 3132 6 recommendation 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15 Oct Oct NNP 20587 3133 16 45 45 CD 20587 3133 17 , , , 20587 3133 18 sub sub NN 20587 3133 19 : : : 20587 3133 20 Progress progress VB 20587 3133 21 Rpt Rpt NNP 20587 3133 22 on on IN 20587 3133 23 Board Board NNP 20587 3133 24 Study Study NNP 20587 3133 25 of of IN 20587 3133 26 Utilization Utilization NNP 20587 3133 27 of of IN 20587 3133 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3133 29 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3133 30 in in IN 20587 3133 31 the the DT 20587 3133 32 Post Post NNP 20587 3133 33 - - NNP 20587 3133 34 War War NNP 20587 3133 35 Army Army NNP 20587 3133 36 , , , 20587 3133 37 WDCSA WDCSA NNP 20587 3133 38 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3133 39 ; ; : 20587 3133 40 see see VB 20587 3133 41 also also RB 20587 3133 42 Interv Interv NNP 20587 3133 43 , , , 20587 3133 44 Osur Osur NNP 20587 3133 45 with with IN 20587 3133 46 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3133 47 . . . 20587 3133 48 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3134 1 On on IN 20587 3134 2 17 17 CD 20587 3134 3 November November NNP 20587 3134 4 1945 1945 CD 20587 3134 5 the the DT 20587 3134 6 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3134 7 Board Board NNP 20587 3134 8 finished finish VBD 20587 3134 9 the the DT 20587 3134 10 study study NN 20587 3134 11 and and CC 20587 3134 12 sent send VBD 20587 3134 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3134 14 report report NN 20587 3134 15 to to IN 20587 3134 16 the the DT 20587 3134 17 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3134 18 of of IN 20587 3134 19 Staff Staff NNP 20587 3134 20 . . . 20587 3135 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3135 2 6 6 CD 20587 3135 3 - - SYM 20587 3135 4 8 8 CD 20587 3135 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3135 6 In in IN 20587 3135 7 six six CD 20587 3135 8 weeks week NNS 20587 3135 9 the the DT 20587 3135 10 board board NN 20587 3135 11 had have VBD 20587 3135 12 questioned question VBN 20587 3135 13 more more JJR 20587 3135 14 than than IN 20587 3135 15 sixty sixty JJ 20587 3135 16 witnesses witness NNS 20587 3135 17 , , , 20587 3135 18 consulted consult VBD 20587 3135 19 a a DT 20587 3135 20 mass mass NN 20587 3135 21 of of IN 20587 3135 22 documentary documentary JJ 20587 3135 23 material material NN 20587 3135 24 , , , 20587 3135 25 and and CC 20587 3135 26 drawn draw VBN 20587 3135 27 up up RP 20587 3135 28 conclusions conclusion NNS 20587 3135 29 and and CC 20587 3135 30 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3135 31 on on IN 20587 3135 32 the the DT 20587 3135 33 use use NN 20587 3135 34 of of IN 20587 3135 35 black black JJ 20587 3135 36 troops troop NNS 20587 3135 37 . . . 20587 3136 1 The the DT 20587 3136 2 board board NN 20587 3136 3 declared declare VBD 20587 3136 4 that that IN 20587 3136 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3136 6 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3136 7 were be VBD 20587 3136 8 based base VBN 20587 3136 9 on on IN 20587 3136 10 two two CD 20587 3136 11 complementary complementary JJ 20587 3136 12 principles principle NNS 20587 3136 13 : : : 20587 3136 14 black black JJ 20587 3136 15 Americans Americans NNPS 20587 3136 16 had have VBD 20587 3136 17 a a DT 20587 3136 18 constitutional constitutional JJ 20587 3136 19 right right NN 20587 3136 20 to to TO 20587 3136 21 fight fight VB 20587 3136 22 , , , 20587 3136 23 and and CC 20587 3136 24 the the DT 20587 3136 25 Army Army NNP 20587 3136 26 had have VBD 20587 3136 27 an an DT 20587 3136 28 obligation obligation NN 20587 3136 29 to to TO 20587 3136 30 make make VB 20587 3136 31 the the DT 20587 3136 32 most most RBS 20587 3136 33 effective effective JJ 20587 3136 34 use use NN 20587 3136 35 of of IN 20587 3136 36 every every DT 20587 3136 37 soldier soldier NN 20587 3136 38 . . . 20587 3137 1 But but CC 20587 3137 2 the the DT 20587 3137 3 board board NN 20587 3137 4 also also RB 20587 3137 5 took take VBD 20587 3137 6 into into IN 20587 3137 7 account account NN 20587 3137 8 reports report NNS 20587 3137 9 of of IN 20587 3137 10 the the DT 20587 3137 11 Army Army NNP 20587 3137 12 's 's POS 20587 3137 13 wartime wartime JJ 20587 3137 14 experience experience NN 20587 3137 15 with with IN 20587 3137 16 black black JJ 20587 3137 17 units unit NNS 20587 3137 18 . . . 20587 3138 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 3138 2 referred refer VBD 20587 3138 3 constantly constantly RB 20587 3138 4 to to IN 20587 3138 5 this this DT 20587 3138 6 experience experience NN 20587 3138 7 , , , 20587 3138 8 citing cite VBG 20587 3138 9 the the DT 20587 3138 10 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20587 3138 11 performance performance NN 20587 3138 12 of of IN 20587 3138 13 the the DT 20587 3138 14 black black JJ 20587 3138 15 service service NN 20587 3138 16 units unit NNS 20587 3138 17 and and CC 20587 3138 18 some some DT 20587 3138 19 of of IN 20587 3138 20 the the DT 20587 3138 21 smaller small JJR 20587 3138 22 black black JJ 20587 3138 23 combat combat NN 20587 3138 24 units unit NNS 20587 3138 25 , , , 20587 3138 26 in in IN 20587 3138 27 particular particular JJ 20587 3138 28 the the DT 20587 3138 29 artillery artillery NN 20587 3138 30 and and CC 20587 3138 31 tank tank NN 20587 3138 32 battalions battalion NNS 20587 3138 33 . . . 20587 3139 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 3139 2 also also RB 20587 3139 3 described describe VBD 20587 3139 4 the the DT 20587 3139 5 black black JJ 20587 3139 6 infantry infantry NN 20587 3139 7 platoons platoon NNS 20587 3139 8 integrated integrate VBN 20587 3139 9 into into IN 20587 3139 10 white white JJ 20587 3139 11 companies company NNS 20587 3139 12 in in IN 20587 3139 13 Europe Europe NNP 20587 3139 14 as as IN 20587 3139 15 " " `` 20587 3139 16 eminently eminently RB 20587 3139 17 successful successful JJ 20587 3139 18 . . . 20587 3139 19 " " '' 20587 3140 1 At at IN 20587 3140 2 the the DT 20587 3140 3 same same JJ 20587 3140 4 time time NN 20587 3140 5 large large JJ 20587 3140 6 black black JJ 20587 3140 7 combat combat NN 20587 3140 8 units unit NNS 20587 3140 9 had have VBD 20587 3140 10 not not RB 20587 3140 11 been be VBN 20587 3140 12 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20587 3140 13 , , , 20587 3140 14 most most RBS 20587 3140 15 often often RB 20587 3140 16 because because IN 20587 3140 17 their 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20587 3141 24 from from IN 20587 3141 25 inadequate inadequate JJ 20587 3141 26 staff staff NN 20587 3141 27 work work NN 20587 3141 28 and and CC 20587 3141 29 improper improper JJ 20587 3141 30 planning planning NN 20587 3141 31 . . . 20587 3142 1 Poor poor JJ 20587 3142 2 staff staff NN 20587 3142 3 work work NN 20587 3142 4 allowed allow VBD 20587 3142 5 a a DT 20587 3142 6 disproportionate disproportionate JJ 20587 3142 7 number number NN 20587 3142 8 of of IN 20587 3142 9 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3142 10 with with IN 20587 3142 11 low low JJ 20587 3142 12 test test NN 20587 3142 13 scores score NNS 20587 3142 14 to to TO 20587 3142 15 be be VB 20587 3142 16 allocated allocate VBN 20587 3142 17 to to IN 20587 3142 18 combat combat NN 20587 3142 19 elements element NNS 20587 3142 20 . . . 20587 3143 1 Lack lack NN 20587 3143 2 of of IN 20587 3143 3 early early JJ 20587 3143 4 planning planning NN 20587 3143 5 , , , 20587 3143 6 constant constant JJ 20587 3143 7 reorganization reorganization NN 20587 3143 8 and and CC 20587 3143 9 regrouping regrouping NN 20587 3143 10 of of IN 20587 3143 11 black black JJ 20587 3143 12 units unit NNS 20587 3143 13 , , , 20587 3143 14 and and CC 20587 3143 15 continuous continuous JJ 20587 3143 16 shifting shifting NN 20587 3143 17 of of IN 20587 3143 18 individuals individual NNS 20587 3143 19 from from IN 20587 3143 20 one one CD 20587 3143 21 type type NN 20587 3143 22 of of IN 20587 3143 23 training training NN 20587 3143 24 to to IN 20587 3143 25 another another DT 20587 3143 26 had have VBD 20587 3143 27 confused confused JJ 20587 3143 28 and and CC 20587 3143 29 bewildered bewildered JJ 20587 3143 30 black black JJ 20587 3143 31 troops troop NNS 20587 3143 32 , , , 20587 3143 33 who who WP 20587 3143 34 sometimes sometimes RB 20587 3143 35 doubted doubt VBD 20587 3143 36 that that IN 20587 3143 37 the the DT 20587 3143 38 Army Army NNP 20587 3143 39 intended intend VBD 20587 3143 40 to to TO 20587 3143 41 commit commit VB 20587 3143 42 them -PRON- PRP 20587 3143 43 to to TO 20587 3143 44 combat combat VB 20587 3143 45 at at RB 20587 3143 46 all all RB 20587 3143 47 . . . 20587 3144 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3144 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3144 3 6 6 CD 20587 3144 4 - - SYM 20587 3144 5 8 8 CD 20587 3144 6 : : : 20587 3144 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3144 8 , , , 20587 3144 9 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3144 10 for for IN 20587 3144 11 CofS CofS NNP 20587 3144 12 , , , 20587 3144 13 17 17 CD 20587 3144 14 Nov Nov NNP 20587 3144 15 45 45 CD 20587 3144 16 , , , 20587 3144 17 sub sub NN 20587 3144 18 : : : 20587 3144 19 Report Report NNP 20587 3144 20 of of IN 20587 3144 21 Board Board NNP 20587 3144 22 of of IN 20587 3144 23 General General NNP 20587 3144 24 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 3144 25 on on IN 20587 3144 26 the the DT 20587 3144 27 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3144 28 of of IN 20587 3144 29 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3144 30 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3144 31 in in IN 20587 3144 32 the the DT 20587 3144 33 Post Post NNP 20587 3144 34 - - NNP 20587 3144 35 War War NNP 20587 3144 36 Army Army NNP 20587 3144 37 . . . 20587 3145 1 Unless unless IN 20587 3145 2 otherwise otherwise RB 20587 3145 3 noted note VBD 20587 3145 4 this this DT 20587 3145 5 section section NN 20587 3145 6 is be VBZ 20587 3145 7 based base VBN 20587 3145 8 on on IN 20587 3145 9 the the DT 20587 3145 10 report report NN 20587 3145 11 . . . 20587 3145 12 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3146 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 3146 2 was be VBD 20587 3146 3 necessary necessary JJ 20587 3146 4 , , , 20587 3146 5 the the DT 20587 3146 6 board board NN 20587 3146 7 declared declare VBD 20587 3146 8 , , , 20587 3146 9 to to TO 20587 3146 10 avoid avoid VB 20587 3146 11 repetition repetition NN 20587 3146 12 of of IN 20587 3146 13 this this DT 20587 3146 14 experience experience NN 20587 3146 15 . . . 20587 3147 1 Advance advance NN 20587 3147 2 planning planning NN 20587 3147 3 was be VBD 20587 3147 4 needed need VBN 20587 3147 5 to to TO 20587 3147 6 develop develop VB 20587 3147 7 a a DT 20587 3147 8 broader broad JJR 20587 3147 9 base base NN 20587 3147 10 of of IN 20587 3147 11 trained train VBN 20587 3147 12 men man NNS 20587 3147 13 among among IN 20587 3147 14 black black JJ 20587 3147 15 troops troop NNS 20587 3147 16 to to TO 20587 3147 17 provide provide VB 20587 3147 18 cadres cadre NNS 20587 3147 19 and and CC 20587 3147 20 leaders leader NNS 20587 3147 21 to to TO 20587 3147 22 meet meet VB 20587 3147 23 national national JJ 20587 3147 24 emergencies emergency NNS 20587 3147 25 more more RBR 20587 3147 26 efficiently efficiently RB 20587 3147 27 . . . 20587 3148 1 The the DT 20587 3148 2 Army Army NNP 20587 3148 3 had have VBD 20587 3148 4 to to TO 20587 3148 5 realize realize VB 20587 3148 6 and and CC 20587 3148 7 take take VB 20587 3148 8 advantage advantage NN 20587 3148 9 of of IN 20587 3148 10 the the DT 20587 3148 11 advances advance NNS 20587 3148 12 made make VBN 20587 3148 13 by by IN 20587 3148 14 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3148 15 in in IN 20587 3148 16 education education NN 20587 3148 17 , , , 20587 3148 18 industry industry NN 20587 3148 19 , , , 20587 3148 20 and and CC 20587 3148 21 government government NN 20587 3148 22 service service NN 20587 3148 23 . . . 20587 3149 1 The the DT 20587 3149 2 wide wide JJ 20587 3149 3 range range NN 20587 3149 4 of of IN 20587 3149 5 skills skill NNS 20587 3149 6 attained attain VBN 20587 3149 7 by by IN 20587 3149 8 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3149 9 had have VBD 20587 3149 10 enhanced enhance VBN 20587 3149 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3149 12 military military JJ 20587 3149 13 value value NN 20587 3149 14 and and CC 20587 3149 15 made make VBD 20587 3149 16 possible possible JJ 20587 3149 17 a a DT 20587 3149 18 broader broad JJR 20587 3149 19 selectivity selectivity NN 20587 3149 20 with with IN 20587 3149 21 consequent consequent JJ 20587 3149 22 benefit benefit NN 20587 3149 23 to to IN 20587 3149 24 military military JJ 20587 3149 25 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 3149 26 . . . 20587 3150 1 Thus thus RB 20587 3150 2 , , , 20587 3150 3 the the DT 20587 3150 4 Army Army NNP 20587 3150 5 had have VBD 20587 3150 6 to to TO 20587 3150 7 adopt adopt VB 20587 3150 8 a a DT 20587 3150 9 racial racial JJ 20587 3150 10 policy policy NN 20587 3150 11 that that WDT 20587 3150 12 provided provide VBD 20587 3150 13 for for IN 20587 3150 14 the the DT 20587 3150 15 progressive progressive JJ 20587 3150 16 and and CC 20587 3150 17 flexible flexible JJ 20587 3150 18 use use NN 20587 3150 19 of of IN 20587 3150 20 black black JJ 20587 3150 21 manpower manpower NN 20587 3150 22 " " '' 20587 3150 23 within within IN 20587 3150 24 proportions proportion NNS 20587 3150 25 corresponding correspond VBG 20587 3150 26 to to IN 20587 3150 27 those those DT 20587 3150 28 in in IN 20587 3150 29 the the DT 20587 3150 30 civilian civilian JJ 20587 3150 31 population population NN 20587 3150 32 . . . 20587 3150 33 " " '' 20587 3151 1 This this DT 20587 3151 2 policy policy NN 20587 3151 3 , , , 20587 3151 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3151 5 added add VBD 20587 3151 6 , , , 20587 3151 7 must must MD 20587 3151 8 " " `` 20587 3151 9 be be VB 20587 3151 10 implemented implement VBN 20587 3151 11 _ _ NNP 20587 3151 12 promptly promptly RB 20587 3151 13 ... ... NFP 20587 3151 14 must must MD 20587 3151 15 _ _ NNP 20587 3151 16 be be VB 20587 3151 17 objective objective JJ 20587 3151 18 by by IN 20587 3151 19 nature nature NN 20587 3151 20 ... ... NFP 20587 3151 21 must must MD 20587 3151 22 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3151 23 p. p. NN 20587 3151 24   _SP 20587 3151 25 156 156 CD 20587 3151 26 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3151 27 eliminate eliminate VBP 20587 3151 28 , , , 20587 3151 29 at at IN 20587 3151 30 the the DT 20587 3151 31 earliest early JJS 20587 3151 32 practicable practicable JJ 20587 3151 33 moment moment NN 20587 3151 34 , , , 20587 3151 35 any any DT 20587 3151 36 special special JJ 20587 3151 37 consideration consideration NN 20587 3151 38 based base VBN 20587 3151 39 on on IN 20587 3151 40 race race NN 20587 3151 41 ... ... NFP 20587 3151 42 and and CC 20587 3151 43 should should MD 20587 3151 44 point point VB 20587 3151 45 towards towards IN 20587 3151 46 the the DT 20587 3151 47 immediate immediate JJ 20587 3151 48 objective objective NN 20587 3151 49 of of IN 20587 3151 50 an an DT 20587 3151 51 evaluation evaluation NN 20587 3151 52 of of IN 20587 3151 53 the the DT 20587 3151 54 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3151 55 on on IN 20587 3151 56 the the DT 20587 3151 57 basis basis NN 20587 3151 58 of of IN 20587 3151 59 individual individual JJ 20587 3151 60 merit merit NN 20587 3151 61 and and CC 20587 3151 62 ability ability NN 20587 3151 63 . . . 20587 3151 64 " " '' 20587 3152 1 The the DT 20587 3152 2 board board NN 20587 3152 3 made make VBD 20587 3152 4 eighteen eighteen CD 20587 3152 5 specific specific JJ 20587 3152 6 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3152 7 , , , 20587 3152 8 of of IN 20587 3152 9 which which WDT 20587 3152 10 the the DT 20587 3152 11 following follow VBG 20587 3152 12 were be VBD 20587 3152 13 the the DT 20587 3152 14 most most RBS 20587 3152 15 important important JJ 20587 3152 16 . . . 20587 3153 1 " " `` 20587 3153 2 That that DT 20587 3153 3 combat combat NN 20587 3153 4 and and CC 20587 3153 5 service service NN 20587 3153 6 units unit NNS 20587 3153 7 be be VB 20587 3153 8 organized organize VBN 20587 3153 9 and and CC 20587 3153 10 activated activate VBN 20587 3153 11 from from IN 20587 3153 12 the the DT 20587 3153 13 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3153 14 manpower manpower NN 20587 3153 15 available available JJ 20587 3153 16 in in IN 20587 3153 17 the the DT 20587 3153 18 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3153 19 Army Army NNP 20587 3153 20 to to TO 20587 3153 21 meet meet VB 20587 3153 22 the the DT 20587 3153 23 requirements requirement NNS 20587 3153 24 of of IN 20587 3153 25 training training NN 20587 3153 26 and and CC 20587 3153 27 expansion expansion NN 20587 3153 28 and and CC 20587 3153 29 in in IN 20587 3153 30 addition addition NN 20587 3153 31 qualified qualified JJ 20587 3153 32 individuals individual NNS 20587 3153 33 be be VB 20587 3153 34 utilized utilize VBN 20587 3153 35 in in IN 20587 3153 36 appropriate appropriate JJ 20587 3153 37 special special JJ 20587 3153 38 and and CC 20587 3153 39 overhead overhead JJ 20587 3153 40 units unit NNS 20587 3153 41 . . . 20587 3153 42 " " '' 20587 3154 1 The the DT 20587 3154 2 use use NN 20587 3154 3 of of IN 20587 3154 4 qualified qualified JJ 20587 3154 5 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3154 6 in in IN 20587 3154 7 overhead overhead JJ 20587 3154 8 units unit NNS 20587 3154 9 was be VBD 20587 3154 10 the the DT 20587 3154 11 first first JJ 20587 3154 12 break break NN 20587 3154 13 with with IN 20587 3154 14 the the DT 20587 3154 15 traditional traditional JJ 20587 3154 16 policy policy NN 20587 3154 17 of of IN 20587 3154 18 segregation segregation NN 20587 3154 19 , , , 20587 3154 20 for for IN 20587 3154 21 though though IN 20587 3154 22 black black JJ 20587 3154 23 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 3154 24 men man NNS 20587 3154 25 would would MD 20587 3154 26 continue continue VB 20587 3154 27 to to TO 20587 3154 28 eat eat VB 20587 3154 29 and and CC 20587 3154 30 sleep sleep VB 20587 3154 31 in in IN 20587 3154 32 segregated segregated JJ 20587 3154 33 messes mess NNS 20587 3154 34 and and CC 20587 3154 35 barracks barrack NNS 20587 3154 36 , , , 20587 3154 37 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3154 38 would would MD 20587 3154 39 work work VB 20587 3154 40 alongside alongside IN 20587 3154 41 white white JJ 20587 3154 42 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 3154 43 and and CC 20587 3154 44 perform perform VB 20587 3154 45 the the DT 20587 3154 46 same same JJ 20587 3154 47 kind kind NN 20587 3154 48 of of IN 20587 3154 49 duty duty NN 20587 3154 50 in in IN 20587 3154 51 the the DT 20587 3154 52 same same JJ 20587 3154 53 unit unit NN 20587 3154 54 . . . 20587 3155 1 " " `` 20587 3155 2 The the DT 20587 3155 3 proportion proportion NN 20587 3155 4 of of IN 20587 3155 5 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3155 6 to to IN 20587 3155 7 white white JJ 20587 3155 8 manpower manpower NN 20587 3155 9 as as IN 20587 3155 10 exists exist VBZ 20587 3155 11 in in IN 20587 3155 12 the the DT 20587 3155 13 civil civil JJ 20587 3155 14 population population NN 20587 3155 15 be be VB 20587 3155 16 the the DT 20587 3155 17 accepted accepted JJ 20587 3155 18 ratio ratio NN 20587 3155 19 for for IN 20587 3155 20 creating create VBG 20587 3155 21 a a DT 20587 3155 22 troop troop NN 20587 3155 23 basis basis NN 20587 3155 24 in in IN 20587 3155 25 the the DT 20587 3155 26 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3155 27 Army Army NNP 20587 3155 28 . . . 20587 3156 1 " " `` 20587 3156 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3156 3 6 6 CD 20587 3156 4 - - SYM 20587 3156 5 9 9 CD 20587 3156 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3156 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3156 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3156 9 6 6 CD 20587 3156 10 - - SYM 20587 3156 11 9 9 CD 20587 3156 12 : : : 20587 3156 13 The the DT 20587 3156 14 10 10 CD 20587 3156 15 percent percent NN 20587 3156 16 quota quota NN 20587 3156 17 that that WDT 20587 3156 18 eventually eventually RB 20587 3156 19 emerged emerge VBD 20587 3156 20 from from IN 20587 3156 21 the the DT 20587 3156 22 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3156 23 Board Board NNP 20587 3156 24 was be VBD 20587 3156 25 an an DT 20587 3156 26 approximation approximation NN 20587 3156 27 ; ; : 20587 3156 28 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3156 29 later later RB 20587 3156 30 recalled recall VBD 20587 3156 31 that that IN 20587 3156 32 the the DT 20587 3156 33 World World NNP 20587 3156 34 War War NNP 20587 3156 35 II II NNP 20587 3156 36 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 3156 37 ratio ratio NN 20587 3156 38 was be VBD 20587 3156 39 nearer nearer IN 20587 3156 40 9.5 9.5 CD 20587 3156 41 percent percent NN 20587 3156 42 , , , 20587 3156 43 but but CC 20587 3156 44 that that IN 20587 3156 45 General General NNP 20587 3156 46 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 3156 47 , , , 20587 3156 48 the the DT 20587 3156 49 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3156 50 of of IN 20587 3156 51 Staff Staff NNP 20587 3156 52 , , , 20587 3156 53 saying say VBG 20587 3156 54 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3156 55 could could MD 20587 3156 56 not not RB 20587 3156 57 remember remember VB 20587 3156 58 that that IN 20587 3156 59 , , , 20587 3156 60 suggested suggest VBD 20587 3156 61 making make VBG 20587 3156 62 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3156 63 " " `` 20587 3156 64 an an DT 20587 3156 65 even even RB 20587 3156 66 10 10 CD 20587 3156 67 percent percent NN 20587 3156 68 . . . 20587 3156 69 " " '' 20587 3157 1 See see VB 20587 3157 2 Interv Interv NNP 20587 3157 3 , , , 20587 3157 4 Osur Osur NNP 20587 3157 5 with with IN 20587 3157 6 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3157 7 . . . 20587 3157 8 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3158 1 " " `` 20587 3158 2 That that IN 20587 3158 3 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3158 4 units unit NNS 20587 3158 5 organized organize VBD 20587 3158 6 or or CC 20587 3158 7 activated activate VBN 20587 3158 8 for for IN 20587 3158 9 the the DT 20587 3158 10 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3158 11 Army Army NNP 20587 3158 12 conform conform VB 20587 3158 13 in in IN 20587 3158 14 general general JJ 20587 3158 15 to to IN 20587 3158 16 other other JJ 20587 3158 17 units unit NNS 20587 3158 18 of of IN 20587 3158 19 the the DT 20587 3158 20 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3158 21 Army Army NNP 20587 3158 22 but but CC 20587 3158 23 the the DT 20587 3158 24 maximum maximum JJ 20587 3158 25 strength strength NN 20587 3158 26 of of IN 20587 3158 27 type type NN 20587 3158 28 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3158 29 sic sic NN 20587 3158 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3158 31 units unit NNS 20587 3158 32 should should MD 20587 3158 33 not not RB 20587 3158 34 exceed exceed VB 20587 3158 35 that that DT 20587 3158 36 of of IN 20587 3158 37 an an DT 20587 3158 38 infantry infantry NN 20587 3158 39 regiment regiment NN 20587 3158 40 or or CC 20587 3158 41 comparable comparable JJ 20587 3158 42 organization organization NN 20587 3158 43 . . . 20587 3158 44 " " '' 20587 3159 1 Here here RB 20587 3159 2 the the DT 20587 3159 3 board board NN 20587 3159 4 wanted want VBD 20587 3159 5 the the DT 20587 3159 6 Army Army NNP 20587 3159 7 to to TO 20587 3159 8 avoid avoid VB 20587 3159 9 the the DT 20587 3159 10 division division NN 20587 3159 11 - - HYPH 20587 3159 12 size size NN 20587 3159 13 units unit NNS 20587 3159 14 of of IN 20587 3159 15 World World NNP 20587 3159 16 War War NNP 20587 3159 17 II II NNP 20587 3159 18 but but CC 20587 3159 19 retain retain VB 20587 3159 20 separate separate JJ 20587 3159 21 black black JJ 20587 3159 22 units unit NNS 20587 3159 23 which which WDT 20587 3159 24 would would MD 20587 3159 25 be be VB 20587 3159 26 diversified diversify VBN 20587 3159 27 enough enough RB 20587 3159 28 to to TO 20587 3159 29 broaden broaden VB 20587 3159 30 the the DT 20587 3159 31 professional professional JJ 20587 3159 32 base base NN 20587 3159 33 of of IN 20587 3159 34 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3159 35 in in IN 20587 3159 36 the the DT 20587 3159 37 Regular Regular NNP 20587 3159 38 Army Army NNP 20587 3159 39 by by IN 20587 3159 40 offering offer VBG 20587 3159 41 them -PRON- PRP 20587 3159 42 a a DT 20587 3159 43 larger large JJR 20587 3159 44 selection selection NN 20587 3159 45 of of IN 20587 3159 46 military military JJ 20587 3159 47 occupations occupation NNS 20587 3159 48 . . . 20587 3160 1 " " `` 20587 3160 2 That that IN 20587 3160 3 in in IN 20587 3160 4 the the DT 20587 3160 5 event event NN 20587 3160 6 of of IN 20587 3160 7 universal universal JJ 20587 3160 8 training training NN 20587 3160 9 in in IN 20587 3160 10 peacetime peacetime NN 20587 3160 11 additional additional JJ 20587 3160 12 officer officer NN 20587 3160 13 supervision supervision NNP 20587 3160 14 is be VBZ 20587 3160 15 supplied supply VBN 20587 3160 16 to to IN 20587 3160 17 units unit NNS 20587 3160 18 which which WDT 20587 3160 19 have have VBP 20587 3160 20 a a DT 20587 3160 21 greater great JJR 20587 3160 22 than than IN 20587 3160 23 normal normal JJ 20587 3160 24 percentage percentage NN 20587 3160 25 of of IN 20587 3160 26 personnel personnel NNS 20587 3160 27 falling fall VBG 20587 3160 28 into into IN 20587 3160 29 A.G.C.T. A.G.C.T. NNP 20587 3161 1 classifications classification NNS 20587 3161 2 IV IV NNP 20587 3161 3 and and CC 20587 3161 4 V. V. NNP 20587 3161 5 " " `` 20587 3161 6 Such such PDT 20587 3161 7 a a DT 20587 3161 8 policy policy NN 20587 3161 9 had have VBD 20587 3161 10 existed exist VBN 20587 3161 11 in in IN 20587 3161 12 World World NNP 20587 3161 13 War War NNP 20587 3161 14 II II NNP 20587 3161 15 , , , 20587 3161 16 but but CC 20587 3161 17 was be VBD 20587 3161 18 never never RB 20587 3161 19 carried carry VBN 20587 3161 20 out out RP 20587 3161 21 . . . 20587 3162 1 " " `` 20587 3162 2 That that IN 20587 3162 3 a a DT 20587 3162 4 staff staff NN 20587 3162 5 group group NN 20587 3162 6 of of IN 20587 3162 7 selected select VBN 20587 3162 8 officers officer NNS 20587 3162 9 whose whose WP$ 20587 3162 10 background background NN 20587 3162 11 has have VBZ 20587 3162 12 included include VBN 20587 3162 13 commanding command VBG 20587 3162 14 troops troop NNS 20587 3162 15 be be VB 20587 3162 16 formed form VBN 20587 3162 17 within within IN 20587 3162 18 the the DT 20587 3162 19 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 3162 20 Division Division NNP 20587 3162 21 of of IN 20587 3162 22 the the DT 20587 3162 23 staffs staff NNS 20587 3162 24 of of IN 20587 3162 25 the the DT 20587 3162 26 War War NNP 20587 3162 27 Department Department NNP 20587 3162 28 and and CC 20587 3162 29 each each DT 20587 3162 30 major major JJ 20587 3162 31 command command NN 20587 3162 32 of of IN 20587 3162 33 the the DT 20587 3162 34 Army Army NNP 20587 3162 35 to to TO 20587 3162 36 assist assist VB 20587 3162 37 in in IN 20587 3162 38 the the DT 20587 3162 39 planning planning NN 20587 3162 40 , , , 20587 3162 41 promulgation promulgation NN 20587 3162 42 , , , 20587 3162 43 implementation implementation NN 20587 3162 44 and and CC 20587 3162 45 revision revision NN 20587 3162 46 of of IN 20587 3162 47 policies policy NNS 20587 3162 48 affecting affect VBG 20587 3162 49 all all DT 20587 3162 50 racial racial JJ 20587 3162 51 minorities minority NNS 20587 3162 52 . . . 20587 3162 53 " " '' 20587 3163 1 This this DT 20587 3163 2 was be VBD 20587 3163 3 the the DT 20587 3163 4 administrative administrative JJ 20587 3163 5 machinery machinery NN 20587 3163 6 the the DT 20587 3163 7 board board NN 20587 3163 8 wanted want VBD 20587 3163 9 to to TO 20587 3163 10 facilitate facilitate VB 20587 3163 11 the the DT 20587 3163 12 prompt prompt JJ 20587 3163 13 and and CC 20587 3163 14 efficient efficient JJ 20587 3163 15 execution execution NN 20587 3163 16 of of IN 20587 3163 17 the the DT 20587 3163 18 Army Army NNP 20587 3163 19 's 's POS 20587 3163 20 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3163 21 racial racial JJ 20587 3163 22 policies policy NNS 20587 3163 23 . . . 20587 3164 1 " " `` 20587 3164 2 That that DT 20587 3164 3 reenlistment reenlistment NN 20587 3164 4 be be VB 20587 3164 5 denied deny VBN 20587 3164 6 to to IN 20587 3164 7 regular regular JJ 20587 3164 8 Army Army NNP 20587 3164 9 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 3164 10 who who WP 20587 3164 11 meet meet VBP 20587 3164 12 only only RB 20587 3164 13 the the DT 20587 3164 14 minimum minimum JJ 20587 3164 15 standards standard NNS 20587 3164 16 . . . 20587 3164 17 " " '' 20587 3165 1 This this DT 20587 3165 2 provision provision NN 20587 3165 3 was be VBD 20587 3165 4 in in IN 20587 3165 5 line line NN 20587 3165 6 with with IN 20587 3165 7 the the DT 20587 3165 8 concept concept NN 20587 3165 9 that that IN 20587 3165 10 the the DT 20587 3165 11 peacetime peacetime NN 20587 3165 12 Army Army NNP 20587 3165 13 was be VBD 20587 3165 14 a a DT 20587 3165 15 cadre cadre NN 20587 3165 16 to to TO 20587 3165 17 be be VB 20587 3165 18 expanded expand VBN 20587 3165 19 in in IN 20587 3165 20 time time NN 20587 3165 21 of of IN 20587 3165 22 emergency emergency NN 20587 3165 23 . . . 20587 3166 1 As as RB 20587 3166 2 long long RB 20587 3166 3 as as IN 20587 3166 4 the the DT 20587 3166 5 Army Army NNP 20587 3166 6 accepted accept VBD 20587 3166 7 all all DT 20587 3166 8 reenlistments reenlistment NNS 20587 3166 9 regardless regardless RB 20587 3166 10 of of IN 20587 3166 11 aptitude aptitude NN 20587 3166 12 and and CC 20587 3166 13 halted halt VBD 20587 3166 14 black black JJ 20587 3166 15 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 3166 16 when when WRB 20587 3166 17 black black JJ 20587 3166 18 strength strength NN 20587 3166 19 exceeded exceed VBD 20587 3166 20 10 10 CD 20587 3166 21 percent percent NN 20587 3166 22 , , , 20587 3166 23 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3166 24 would would MD 20587 3166 25 deny deny VB 20587 3166 26 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3166 27 to to IN 20587 3166 28 many many JJ 20587 3166 29 qualified qualified JJ 20587 3166 30 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3166 31 . . . 20587 3167 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 3167 2 would would MD 20587 3167 3 also also RB 20587 3167 4 burden burden VB 20587 3167 5 the the DT 20587 3167 6 Army Army NNP 20587 3167 7 with with IN 20587 3167 8 low low RB 20587 3167 9 - - HYPH 20587 3167 10 scoring score VBG 20587 3167 11 men man NNS 20587 3167 12 who who WP 20587 3167 13 would would MD 20587 3167 14 never never RB 20587 3167 15 rise rise VB 20587 3167 16 above above IN 20587 3167 17 the the DT 20587 3167 18 rank rank NN 20587 3167 19 of of IN 20587 3167 20 private private JJ 20587 3167 21 and and CC 20587 3167 22 whose whose WP$ 20587 3167 23 usefulness usefulness NN 20587 3167 24 in in IN 20587 3167 25 a a DT 20587 3167 26 peacetime peacetime NN 20587 3167 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3167 28 p. p. NN 20587 3167 29   _SP 20587 3167 30 157 157 CD 20587 3167 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3167 32 cadre cadre NN 20587 3167 33 , , , 20587 3167 34 which which WDT 20587 3167 35 had have VBD 20587 3167 36 the the DT 20587 3167 37 function function NN 20587 3167 38 of of IN 20587 3167 39 training training NN 20587 3167 40 for for IN 20587 3167 41 wartime wartime JJ 20587 3167 42 expansion expansion NN 20587 3167 43 , , , 20587 3167 44 would would MD 20587 3167 45 be be VB 20587 3167 46 extremely extremely RB 20587 3167 47 limited limited JJ 20587 3167 48 . . . 20587 3168 1 " " `` 20587 3168 2 That that IN 20587 3168 3 surveys survey NNS 20587 3168 4 of of IN 20587 3168 5 manpower manpower NN 20587 3168 6 requirements requirement NNS 20587 3168 7 conducted conduct VBN 20587 3168 8 by by IN 20587 3168 9 the the DT 20587 3168 10 War War NNP 20587 3168 11 Department Department NNP 20587 3168 12 include include VBP 20587 3168 13 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3168 14 covering cover VBG 20587 3168 15 the the DT 20587 3168 16 positions position NNS 20587 3168 17 in in IN 20587 3168 18 each each DT 20587 3168 19 installation installation NN 20587 3168 20 of of IN 20587 3168 21 the the DT 20587 3168 22 Army Army NNP 20587 3168 23 which which WDT 20587 3168 24 could could MD 20587 3168 25 be be VB 20587 3168 26 filled fill VBN 20587 3168 27 by by IN 20587 3168 28 Negro negro JJ 20587 3168 29 military military JJ 20587 3168 30 personnel personnel NNS 20587 3168 31 . . . 20587 3168 32 " " '' 20587 3169 1 This this DT 20587 3169 2 suggestion suggestion NN 20587 3169 3 complemented complement VBD 20587 3169 4 the the DT 20587 3169 5 proposal proposal NN 20587 3169 6 to to TO 20587 3169 7 use use VB 20587 3169 8 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3169 9 in in IN 20587 3169 10 overhead overhead JJ 20587 3169 11 positions position NNS 20587 3169 12 on on IN 20587 3169 13 an an DT 20587 3169 14 individual individual JJ 20587 3169 15 basis basis NN 20587 3169 16 . . . 20587 3170 1 By by IN 20587 3170 2 opening open VBG 20587 3170 3 more more JJR 20587 3170 4 positions position NNS 20587 3170 5 to to IN 20587 3170 6 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3170 7 , , , 20587 3170 8 the the DT 20587 3170 9 Army Army NNP 20587 3170 10 would would MD 20587 3170 11 foster foster VB 20587 3170 12 leadership leadership NN 20587 3170 13 , , , 20587 3170 14 maintain maintain VB 20587 3170 15 morale morale NN 20587 3170 16 , , , 20587 3170 17 and and CC 20587 3170 18 encourage encourage VB 20587 3170 19 a a DT 20587 3170 20 competitive competitive JJ 20587 3170 21 spirit spirit NN 20587 3170 22 among among IN 20587 3170 23 the the DT 20587 3170 24 better well JJR 20587 3170 25 qualified qualify VBN 20587 3170 26 . . . 20587 3171 1 By by IN 20587 3171 2 forcing force VBG 20587 3171 3 competition competition NN 20587 3171 4 with with IN 20587 3171 5 whites white NNS 20587 3171 6 " " '' 20587 3171 7 on on IN 20587 3171 8 an an DT 20587 3171 9 individual individual JJ 20587 3171 10 basis basis NN 20587 3171 11 of of IN 20587 3171 12 merit merit NN 20587 3171 13 , , , 20587 3171 14 " " '' 20587 3171 15 the the DT 20587 3171 16 Army Army NNP 20587 3171 17 would would MD 20587 3171 18 become become VB 20587 3171 19 more more RBR 20587 3171 20 attractive attractive JJ 20587 3171 21 as as IN 20587 3171 22 a a DT 20587 3171 23 career career NN 20587 3171 24 to to IN 20587 3171 25 superior superior JJ 20587 3171 26 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3171 27 , , , 20587 3171 28 who who WP 20587 3171 29 would would MD 20587 3171 30 provide provide VB 20587 3171 31 many many JJ 20587 3171 32 needed need VBN 20587 3171 33 specialists specialist NNS 20587 3171 34 as as IN 20587 3171 35 a a DT 20587 3171 36 " " `` 20587 3171 37 nucleus nucleus NN 20587 3171 38 for for IN 20587 3171 39 rapid rapid JJ 20587 3171 40 expansion expansion NN 20587 3171 41 of of IN 20587 3171 42 Army Army NNP 20587 3171 43 units unit NNS 20587 3171 44 in in IN 20587 3171 45 time time NN 20587 3171 46 of of IN 20587 3171 47 emergency emergency NN 20587 3171 48 . . . 20587 3171 49 " " '' 20587 3172 1 " " `` 20587 3172 2 That that IN 20587 3172 3 groupings grouping NNS 20587 3172 4 of of IN 20587 3172 5 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3172 6 units unit NNS 20587 3172 7 with with IN 20587 3172 8 white white JJ 20587 3172 9 units unit NNS 20587 3172 10 in in IN 20587 3172 11 composite composite JJ 20587 3172 12 organizations organization NNS 20587 3172 13 be be VB 20587 3172 14 continued continue VBN 20587 3172 15 in in IN 20587 3172 16 the the DT 20587 3172 17 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3172 18 Army Army NNP 20587 3172 19 as as IN 20587 3172 20 a a DT 20587 3172 21 policy policy NN 20587 3172 22 . . . 20587 3172 23 " " '' 20587 3173 1 Since since IN 20587 3173 2 World World NNP 20587 3173 3 War War NNP 20587 3173 4 II II NNP 20587 3173 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 20587 3173 6 that that IN 20587 3173 7 black black JJ 20587 3173 8 units unit NNS 20587 3173 9 performed perform VBD 20587 3173 10 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 20587 3173 11 when when WRB 20587 3173 12 grouped group VBN 20587 3173 13 or or CC 20587 3173 14 operated operate VBN 20587 3173 15 with with IN 20587 3173 16 white white NNP 20587 3173 17 combat combat NN 20587 3173 18 units unit NNS 20587 3173 19 , , , 20587 3173 20 the the DT 20587 3173 21 inclusion inclusion NN 20587 3173 22 of of IN 20587 3173 23 a a DT 20587 3173 24 black black JJ 20587 3173 25 service service NN 20587 3173 26 company company NN 20587 3173 27 in in IN 20587 3173 28 a a DT 20587 3173 29 white white JJ 20587 3173 30 regiment regiment NN 20587 3173 31 or or CC 20587 3173 32 a a DT 20587 3173 33 heavy heavy JJ 20587 3173 34 weapons weapon NNS 20587 3173 35 company company NN 20587 3173 36 in in IN 20587 3173 37 an an DT 20587 3173 38 infantry infantry NN 20587 3173 39 battalion battalion NN 20587 3173 40 could could MD 20587 3173 41 perhaps perhaps RB 20587 3173 42 be be VB 20587 3173 43 accomplished accomplish VBN 20587 3173 44 " " '' 20587 3173 45 without without IN 20587 3173 46 encountering encounter VBG 20587 3173 47 insurmountable insurmountable JJ 20587 3173 48 difficulties difficulty NNS 20587 3173 49 . . . 20587 3173 50 " " '' 20587 3174 1 Such such JJ 20587 3174 2 groupings grouping NNS 20587 3174 3 would would MD 20587 3174 4 build build VB 20587 3174 5 up up RP 20587 3174 6 a a DT 20587 3174 7 professional professional JJ 20587 3174 8 relationship relationship NN 20587 3174 9 between between IN 20587 3174 10 blacks black NNS 20587 3174 11 and and CC 20587 3174 12 whites white NNS 20587 3174 13 , , , 20587 3174 14 but but CC 20587 3174 15 , , , 20587 3174 16 the the DT 20587 3174 17 board board NN 20587 3174 18 warned warn VBD 20587 3174 19 , , , 20587 3174 20 experimentation experimentation NN 20587 3174 21 must must MD 20587 3174 22 not not RB 20587 3174 23 risk risk VB 20587 3174 24 " " `` 20587 3174 25 the the DT 20587 3174 26 disruption disruption NN 20587 3174 27 of of IN 20587 3174 28 civilian civilian JJ 20587 3174 29 racial racial JJ 20587 3174 30 relationships relationship NNS 20587 3174 31 . . . 20587 3174 32 " " '' 20587 3175 1 " " `` 20587 3175 2 That that IN 20587 3175 3 there there EX 20587 3175 4 be be VB 20587 3175 5 accepted accept VBN 20587 3175 6 into into IN 20587 3175 7 the the DT 20587 3175 8 Regular Regular NNP 20587 3175 9 Army Army NNP 20587 3175 10 an an DT 20587 3175 11 unspecified unspecified JJ 20587 3175 12 number number NN 20587 3175 13 of of IN 20587 3175 14 qualified qualified JJ 20587 3175 15 Negro negro JJ 20587 3175 16 officers officer NNS 20587 3175 17 ... ... : 20587 3175 18 that that IN 20587 3175 19 all all DT 20587 3175 20 officers officer NNS 20587 3175 21 , , , 20587 3175 22 regardless regardless RB 20587 3175 23 of of IN 20587 3175 24 race race NN 20587 3175 25 , , , 20587 3175 26 be be VB 20587 3175 27 required require VBN 20587 3175 28 to to TO 20587 3175 29 meet meet VB 20587 3175 30 the the DT 20587 3175 31 same same JJ 20587 3175 32 standard standard NN 20587 3175 33 for for IN 20587 3175 34 appointment appointment NN 20587 3175 35 ... ... : 20587 3175 36 be be VB 20587 3175 37 accorded accord VBN 20587 3175 38 equal equal JJ 20587 3175 39 rights right NNS 20587 3175 40 and and CC 20587 3175 41 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 3175 42 for for IN 20587 3175 43 advancement advancement NN 20587 3175 44 and and CC 20587 3175 45 professional professional JJ 20587 3175 46 improvement improvement NN 20587 3175 47 ; ; : 20587 3175 48 and and CC 20587 3175 49 be be VB 20587 3175 50 required require VBN 20587 3175 51 to to TO 20587 3175 52 meet meet VB 20587 3175 53 the the DT 20587 3175 54 same same JJ 20587 3175 55 standard standard NN 20587 3175 56 for for IN 20587 3175 57 appointment appointment NN 20587 3175 58 , , , 20587 3175 59 promotion promotion NN 20587 3175 60 and and CC 20587 3175 61 retention retention NN 20587 3175 62 in in IN 20587 3175 63 all all DT 20587 3175 64 components component NNS 20587 3175 65 of of IN 20587 3175 66 the the DT 20587 3175 67 Army Army NNP 20587 3175 68 . . . 20587 3175 69 " " '' 20587 3176 1 The the DT 20587 3176 2 board board NN 20587 3176 3 set set VBD 20587 3176 4 no no DT 20587 3176 5 limit limit NN 20587 3176 6 on on IN 20587 3176 7 the the DT 20587 3176 8 number number NN 20587 3176 9 of of IN 20587 3176 10 black black JJ 20587 3176 11 officers officer NNS 20587 3176 12 in in IN 20587 3176 13 the the DT 20587 3176 14 Army Army NNP 20587 3176 15 , , , 20587 3176 16 nor nor CC 20587 3176 17 did do VBD 20587 3176 18 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3176 19 suggest suggest VB 20587 3176 20 that that IN 20587 3176 21 black black JJ 20587 3176 22 officers officer NNS 20587 3176 23 be be VB 20587 3176 24 restricted restrict VBN 20587 3176 25 to to TO 20587 3176 26 service service NN 20587 3176 27 in in IN 20587 3176 28 black black JJ 20587 3176 29 units unit NNS 20587 3176 30 . . . 20587 3177 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3177 2 report report NN 20587 3177 3 rendered render VBD 20587 3177 4 , , , 20587 3177 5 the the DT 20587 3177 6 board board NN 20587 3177 7 remained remain VBD 20587 3177 8 in in IN 20587 3177 9 existence existence NN 20587 3177 10 ready ready JJ 20587 3177 11 to to TO 20587 3177 12 make make VB 20587 3177 13 revisions revision NNS 20587 3177 14 " " '' 20587 3177 15 as as IN 20587 3177 16 may may MD 20587 3177 17 be be VB 20587 3177 18 warranted warrant VBN 20587 3177 19 " " '' 20587 3177 20 by by IN 20587 3177 21 the the DT 20587 3177 22 comments comment NNS 20587 3177 23 of of IN 20587 3177 24 the the DT 20587 3177 25 many many JJ 20587 3177 26 individuals individual NNS 20587 3177 27 and and CC 20587 3177 28 agencies agency NNS 20587 3177 29 that that WDT 20587 3177 30 were be VBD 20587 3177 31 to to TO 20587 3177 32 review review VB 20587 3177 33 the the DT 20587 3177 34 policy policy NN 20587 3177 35 in in IN 20587 3177 36 conformance conformance NN 20587 3177 37 with with IN 20587 3177 38 a a DT 20587 3177 39 directive directive NN 20587 3177 40 of of IN 20587 3177 41 the the DT 20587 3177 42 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3177 43 of of IN 20587 3177 44 War War NNP 20587 3177 45 . . . 20587 3178 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3178 2 6 6 CD 20587 3178 3 - - SYM 20587 3178 4 10 10 CD 20587 3178 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3178 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3178 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3178 8 6 6 CD 20587 3178 9 - - SYM 20587 3178 10 10 10 CD 20587 3178 11 : : : 20587 3178 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3178 13 , , , 20587 3178 14 Brig Brig NNP 20587 3178 15 Gen Gen NNP 20587 3178 16 H. H. NNP 20587 3178 17 I. I. NNP 20587 3178 18 Hodes Hodes NNP 20587 3178 19 , , , 20587 3178 20 ADCofS ADCofS NNP 20587 3178 21 , , , 20587 3178 22 for for IN 20587 3178 23 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3178 24 , , , 20587 3178 25 24 24 CD 20587 3178 26 Nov Nov NNP 20587 3178 27 45 45 CD 20587 3178 28 , , , 20587 3178 29 sub sub NN 20587 3178 30 : : : 20587 3178 31 War War NNP 20587 3178 32 Department Department NNP 20587 3178 33 Special Special NNP 20587 3178 34 Board Board NNP 20587 3178 35 on on IN 20587 3178 36 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3178 37 Management Management NNP 20587 3178 38 , , , 20587 3178 39 WDCSA WDCSA NNP 20587 3178 40 320.2 320.2 CD 20587 3178 41 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3178 42 17 17 CD 20587 3178 43 Nov Nov NNP 20587 3178 44 45 45 CD 20587 3178 45 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3178 46 . . . 20587 3178 47 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3179 1 No no DT 20587 3179 2 two two CD 20587 3179 3 individuals individual NNS 20587 3179 4 were be VBD 20587 3179 5 more more RBR 20587 3179 6 intimately intimately RB 20587 3179 7 concerned concerned JJ 20587 3179 8 with with IN 20587 3179 9 the the DT 20587 3179 10 course course NN 20587 3179 11 of of IN 20587 3179 12 events event NNS 20587 3179 13 that that WDT 20587 3179 14 led lead VBD 20587 3179 15 to to IN 20587 3179 16 the the DT 20587 3179 17 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3179 18 Board Board NNP 20587 3179 19 Report Report NNP 20587 3179 20 than than IN 20587 3179 21 John John NNP 20587 3179 22 J. J. NNP 20587 3179 23 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 3179 24 and and CC 20587 3179 25 Truman Truman NNP 20587 3179 26 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 3179 27 , , , 20587 3179 28 and and CC 20587 3179 29 although although IN 20587 3179 30 both both DT 20587 3179 31 were be VBD 20587 3179 32 about about JJ 20587 3179 33 to to TO 20587 3179 34 leave leave VB 20587 3179 35 government government NN 20587 3179 36 service service NN 20587 3179 37 , , , 20587 3179 38 each each DT 20587 3179 39 gave give VBD 20587 3179 40 the the DT 20587 3179 41 new new JJ 20587 3179 42 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3179 43 of of IN 20587 3179 44 War War NNP 20587 3179 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3179 46 opinion opinion NN 20587 3179 47 of of IN 20587 3179 48 the the DT 20587 3179 49 report report NN 20587 3179 50 . . . 20587 3180 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3180 2 6 6 CD 20587 3180 3 - - SYM 20587 3180 4 11 11 CD 20587 3180 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3180 6 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 3180 7 called call VBD 20587 3180 8 the the DT 20587 3180 9 report report NN 20587 3180 10 a a DT 20587 3180 11 " " `` 20587 3180 12 fine fine JJ 20587 3180 13 achievement achievement NN 20587 3180 14 " " '' 20587 3180 15 and and CC 20587 3180 16 a a DT 20587 3180 17 " " `` 20587 3180 18 great great JJ 20587 3180 19 advance advance NN 20587 3180 20 over over IN 20587 3180 21 previous previous JJ 20587 3180 22 studies study NNS 20587 3180 23 . . . 20587 3180 24 " " '' 20587 3181 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 3181 2 was be VBD 20587 3181 3 most most RBS 20587 3181 4 important important JJ 20587 3181 5 , , , 20587 3181 6 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3181 7 said say VBD 20587 3181 8 , , , 20587 3181 9 that that IN 20587 3181 10 the the DT 20587 3181 11 board board NN 20587 3181 12 had have VBD 20587 3181 13 stated state VBN 20587 3181 14 the the DT 20587 3181 15 problem problem NN 20587 3181 16 in in IN 20587 3181 17 terms term NNS 20587 3181 18 of of IN 20587 3181 19 manpower manpower NN 20587 3181 20 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 3181 21 . . . 20587 3182 1 At at IN 20587 3182 2 the the DT 20587 3182 3 same same JJ 20587 3182 4 time time NN 20587 3182 5 both both DT 20587 3182 6 men man NNS 20587 3182 7 recognized recognize VBD 20587 3182 8 ambiguities ambiguity NNS 20587 3182 9 in in IN 20587 3182 10 the the DT 20587 3182 11 board board NN 20587 3182 12 's 's POS 20587 3182 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3182 14 p. p. NN 20587 3182 15   _SP 20587 3182 16 158 158 CD 20587 3182 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3182 18 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3182 19 , , , 20587 3182 20 and and CC 20587 3182 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3182 22 criticisms criticism NNS 20587 3182 23 were be VBD 20587 3182 24 strong strong JJ 20587 3182 25 , , , 20587 3182 26 precise precise JJ 20587 3182 27 , , , 20587 3182 28 and and CC 20587 3182 29 , , , 20587 3182 30 considering consider VBG 20587 3182 31 the the DT 20587 3182 32 conflicts conflict NNS 20587 3182 33 that that WDT 20587 3182 34 developed develop VBD 20587 3182 35 in in IN 20587 3182 36 the the DT 20587 3182 37 Army Army NNP 20587 3182 38 over over IN 20587 3182 39 these these DT 20587 3182 40 issues issue NNS 20587 3182 41 , , , 20587 3182 42 remarkedly remarkedly RB 20587 3182 43 acute acute JJ 20587 3182 44 . . . 20587 3183 1 Both both DT 20587 3183 2 agreed agree VBD 20587 3183 3 the the DT 20587 3183 4 report report NN 20587 3183 5 needed need VBD 20587 3183 6 a a DT 20587 3183 7 clear clear JJ 20587 3183 8 statement statement NN 20587 3183 9 on on IN 20587 3183 10 the the DT 20587 3183 11 basic basic JJ 20587 3183 12 issue issue NN 20587 3183 13 of of IN 20587 3183 14 segregation segregation NN 20587 3183 15 , , , 20587 3183 16 and and CC 20587 3183 17 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3183 18 wanted want VBD 20587 3183 19 the the DT 20587 3183 20 board board NN 20587 3183 21 to to TO 20587 3183 22 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 3183 23 the the DT 20587 3183 24 quota quota NN 20587 3183 25 . . . 20587 3184 1 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 3184 2 pointed point VBD 20587 3184 3 out out RP 20587 3184 4 that that IN 20587 3184 5 the the DT 20587 3184 6 board board NN 20587 3184 7 proposed propose VBD 20587 3184 8 as as IN 20587 3184 9 a a DT 20587 3184 10 long long JJ 20587 3184 11 - - HYPH 20587 3184 12 range range NN 20587 3184 13 objective objective NN 20587 3184 14 the the DT 20587 3184 15 utilization utilization NN 20587 3184 16 of of IN 20587 3184 17 all all DT 20587 3184 18 persons person NNS 20587 3184 19 on on IN 20587 3184 20 the the DT 20587 3184 21 basis basis NN 20587 3184 22 of of IN 20587 3184 23 individual individual JJ 20587 3184 24 ability ability NN 20587 3184 25 alone alone RB 20587 3184 26 . . . 20587 3185 1 " " `` 20587 3185 2 This this DT 20587 3185 3 means mean VBZ 20587 3185 4 , , , 20587 3185 5 of of IN 20587 3185 6 course course NN 20587 3185 7 , , , 20587 3185 8 " " '' 20587 3185 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3185 10 announced announce VBD 20587 3185 11 with with IN 20587 3185 12 more more JJR 20587 3185 13 confidence confidence NN 20587 3185 14 than than IN 20587 3185 15 was be VBD 20587 3185 16 warranted warrant VBN 20587 3185 17 , , , 20587 3185 18 " " '' 20587 3185 19 a a DT 20587 3185 20 completely completely RB 20587 3185 21 integrated integrate VBN 20587 3185 22 Army Army NNP 20587 3185 23 . . . 20587 3185 24 " " '' 20587 3186 1 In in IN 20587 3186 2 the the DT 20587 3186 3 interest interest NN 20587 3186 4 of of IN 20587 3186 5 eventually eventually RB 20587 3186 6 achieving achieve VBG 20587 3186 7 an an DT 20587 3186 8 integrated integrated JJ 20587 3186 9 Army Army NNP 20587 3186 10 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3186 11 was be VBD 20587 3186 12 willing willing JJ 20587 3186 13 to to TO 20587 3186 14 settle settle VB 20587 3186 15 for for IN 20587 3186 16 less less JJR 20587 3186 17 than than IN 20587 3186 18 immediate immediate JJ 20587 3186 19 and and CC 20587 3186 20 total total JJ 20587 3186 21 integration integration NN 20587 3186 22 , , , 20587 3186 23 but but CC 20587 3186 24 nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 3186 25 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3186 26 attacked attack VBD 20587 3186 27 the the DT 20587 3186 28 board board NN 20587 3186 29 for for IN 20587 3186 30 what what WP 20587 3186 31 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3186 32 called call VBD 20587 3186 33 the the DT 20587 3186 34 vagueness vagueness NN 20587 3186 35 of of IN 20587 3186 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3186 37 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3186 38 . . . 20587 3187 1 Progressive progressive JJ 20587 3187 2 and and CC 20587 3187 3 planned plan VBN 20587 3187 4 integration integration NN 20587 3187 5 , , , 20587 3187 6 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3187 7 told tell VBD 20587 3187 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3187 9 Patterson Patterson NNP 20587 3187 10 , , , 20587 3187 11 demanded demand VBD 20587 3187 12 a a DT 20587 3187 13 clear clear JJ 20587 3187 14 and and CC 20587 3187 15 explicit explicit JJ 20587 3187 16 policy policy NN 20587 3187 17 stating state VBG 20587 3187 18 that that DT 20587 3187 19 segregation segregation NN 20587 3187 20 was be VBD 20587 3187 21 outmoded outmode VBN 20587 3187 22 and and CC 20587 3187 23 integration integration NN 20587 3187 24 inevitable inevitable JJ 20587 3187 25 , , , 20587 3187 26 and and CC 20587 3187 27 the the DT 20587 3187 28 Army Army NNP 20587 3187 29 should should MD 20587 3187 30 move move VB 20587 3187 31 firmly firmly RB 20587 3187 32 and and CC 20587 3187 33 steadily steadily RB 20587 3187 34 from from IN 20587 3187 35 one one CD 20587 3187 36 to to IN 20587 3187 37 the the DT 20587 3187 38 other other JJ 20587 3187 39 . . . 20587 3188 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3188 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3188 3 6 6 CD 20587 3188 4 - - SYM 20587 3188 5 11 11 CD 20587 3188 6 : : : 20587 3188 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3188 8 , , , 20587 3188 9 Civilian Civilian NNP 20587 3188 10 Aide Aide NNP 20587 3188 11 for for IN 20587 3188 12 ASW ASW NNP 20587 3188 13 , , , 20587 3188 14 13 13 CD 20587 3188 15 Nov Nov NNP 20587 3188 16 45 45 CD 20587 3188 17 , , , 20587 3188 18 ASW ASW NNP 20587 3188 19 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3188 20 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3188 21 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 3188 22 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3188 23 Post Post NNP 20587 3188 24 War War NNP 20587 3188 25 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3188 26 ; ; : 20587 3188 27 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3188 28 , , , 20587 3188 29 idem idem NN 20587 3188 30 to to IN 20587 3188 31 SW SW NNP 20587 3188 32 , , , 20587 3188 33 13 13 CD 20587 3188 34 Nov Nov NNP 20587 3188 35 45 45 CD 20587 3188 36 ; ; : 20587 3188 37 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3188 38 , , , 20587 3188 39 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 3188 40 for for IN 20587 3188 41 Patterson Patterson NNP 20587 3188 42 , , , 20587 3188 43 24 24 CD 20587 3188 44 Nov Nov NNP 20587 3188 45 45 45 CD 20587 3188 46 ; ; : 20587 3188 47 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3188 48 , , , 20587 3188 49 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 3188 50 for for IN 20587 3188 51 SW SW NNP 20587 3188 52 , , , 20587 3188 53 28 28 CD 20587 3188 54 Nov Nov NNP 20587 3188 55 45 45 CD 20587 3188 56 . . . 20587 3189 1 Last last JJ 20587 3189 2 three three CD 20587 3189 3 in in IN 20587 3189 4 SW SW NNP 20587 3189 5 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3189 6 . . . 20587 3190 1 The the DT 20587 3190 2 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 3190 3 quote quote NN 20587 3190 4 is be VBZ 20587 3190 5 from from IN 20587 3190 6 the the DT 20587 3190 7 28 28 CD 20587 3190 8 November November NNP 20587 3190 9 memo memo NN 20587 3190 10 . . . 20587 3190 11 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3191 1 On on IN 20587 3191 2 some some DT 20587 3191 3 fundamental fundamental JJ 20587 3191 4 issues issue NNS 20587 3191 5 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 3191 6 thought think VBD 20587 3191 7 the the DT 20587 3191 8 board board NN 20587 3191 9 did do VBD 20587 3191 10 " " `` 20587 3191 11 not not RB 20587 3191 12 speak speak VB 20587 3191 13 with with IN 20587 3191 14 the the DT 20587 3191 15 complete complete JJ 20587 3191 16 clarity clarity NN 20587 3191 17 necessary necessary JJ 20587 3191 18 , , , 20587 3191 19 " " '' 20587 3191 20 but but CC 20587 3191 21 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3191 22 considered consider VBD 20587 3191 23 the the DT 20587 3191 24 ambiguity ambiguity NN 20587 3191 25 unintentional unintentional JJ 20587 3191 26 . . . 20587 3192 1 Experience experience NN 20587 3192 2 showed show VBD 20587 3192 3 , , , 20587 3192 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3192 5 reminded remind VBD 20587 3192 6 the the DT 20587 3192 7 secretary secretary NN 20587 3192 8 , , , 20587 3192 9 " " `` 20587 3192 10 that that IN 20587 3192 11 we -PRON- PRP 20587 3192 12 can can MD 20587 3192 13 not not RB 20587 3192 14 get get VB 20587 3192 15 enforcement enforcement NN 20587 3192 16 of of IN 20587 3192 17 policies policy NNS 20587 3192 18 that that WDT 20587 3192 19 permit permit VBP 20587 3192 20 of of IN 20587 3192 21 any any DT 20587 3192 22 possibility possibility NN 20587 3192 23 of of IN 20587 3192 24 misconstruction misconstruction NN 20587 3192 25 . . . 20587 3192 26 " " '' 20587 3193 1 Directness Directness NNP 20587 3193 2 , , , 20587 3193 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3193 4 said say VBD 20587 3193 5 , , , 20587 3193 6 was be VBD 20587 3193 7 required require VBN 20587 3193 8 in in IN 20587 3193 9 place place NN 20587 3193 10 of of IN 20587 3193 11 equivocation equivocation NN 20587 3193 12 based base VBN 20587 3193 13 on on IN 20587 3193 14 delicacy delicacy NN 20587 3193 15 . . . 20587 3194 1 If if IN 20587 3194 2 the the DT 20587 3194 3 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3194 4 Board Board NNP 20587 3194 5 intended intend VBD 20587 3194 6 black black JJ 20587 3194 7 officers officer NNS 20587 3194 8 to to TO 20587 3194 9 command command VB 20587 3194 10 white white JJ 20587 3194 11 officers officer NNS 20587 3194 12 and and CC 20587 3194 13 men man NNS 20587 3194 14 , , , 20587 3194 15 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3194 16 should should MD 20587 3194 17 have have VB 20587 3194 18 said say VBD 20587 3194 19 so so RB 20587 3194 20 flatly flatly RB 20587 3194 21 . . . 20587 3195 1 If if IN 20587 3195 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3195 3 meant mean VBD 20587 3195 4 the the DT 20587 3195 5 Army Army NNP 20587 3195 6 should should MD 20587 3195 7 try try VB 20587 3195 8 unsegregated unsegregated JJ 20587 3195 9 and and CC 20587 3195 10 mixed mixed JJ 20587 3195 11 units unit NNS 20587 3195 12 , , , 20587 3195 13 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3195 14 should should MD 20587 3195 15 have have VB 20587 3195 16 said say VBD 20587 3195 17 so so RB 20587 3195 18 . . . 20587 3196 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3196 2 report report NN 20587 3196 3 , , , 20587 3196 4 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 3196 5 concluded conclude VBD 20587 3196 6 , , , 20587 3196 7 should should MD 20587 3196 8 have have VB 20587 3196 9 put put VBN 20587 3196 10 these these DT 20587 3196 11 matters matter NNS 20587 3196 12 beyond beyond IN 20587 3196 13 doubt doubt NN 20587 3196 14 . . . 20587 3197 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3197 2 was be VBD 20587 3197 3 equally equally RB 20587 3197 4 forthright forthright JJ 20587 3197 5 in in IN 20587 3197 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3197 7 rejection rejection NN 20587 3197 8 of of IN 20587 3197 9 the the DT 20587 3197 10 quota quota NN 20587 3197 11 , , , 20587 3197 12 which which WDT 20587 3197 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3197 14 found find VBD 20587 3197 15 impractical impractical JJ 20587 3197 16 because because IN 20587 3197 17 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3197 18 deprived deprive VBD 20587 3197 19 the the DT 20587 3197 20 Army Army NNP 20587 3197 21 of of IN 20587 3197 22 many many JJ 20587 3197 23 qualified qualified JJ 20587 3197 24 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3197 25 who who WP 20587 3197 26 would would MD 20587 3197 27 be be VB 20587 3197 28 unable unable JJ 20587 3197 29 to to TO 20587 3197 30 enlist enlist VB 20587 3197 31 when when WRB 20587 3197 32 the the DT 20587 3197 33 quota quota NN 20587 3197 34 was be VBD 20587 3197 35 full full JJ 20587 3197 36 . . . 20587 3198 1 Even even RB 20587 3198 2 if if IN 20587 3198 3 the the DT 20587 3198 4 quota quota NN 20587 3198 5 was be VBD 20587 3198 6 meant mean VBN 20587 3198 7 as as IN 20587 3198 8 a a DT 20587 3198 9 floor floor NN 20587 3198 10 rather rather RB 20587 3198 11 than than IN 20587 3198 12 a a DT 20587 3198 13 ceiling ceiling NN 20587 3198 14 , , , 20587 3198 15 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 3198 16 thought think VBD 20587 3198 17 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3198 18 objectionable objectionable JJ 20587 3198 19 . . . 20587 3199 1 " " `` 20587 3199 2 I -PRON- PRP 20587 3199 3 do do VBP 20587 3199 4 not not RB 20587 3199 5 see see VB 20587 3199 6 any any DT 20587 3199 7 place place NN 20587 3199 8 , , , 20587 3199 9 " " '' 20587 3199 10 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3199 11 wrote write VBD 20587 3199 12 , , , 20587 3199 13 " " `` 20587 3199 14 for for IN 20587 3199 15 a a DT 20587 3199 16 quota quota NN 20587 3199 17 in in IN 20587 3199 18 a a DT 20587 3199 19 policy policy NN 20587 3199 20 that that WDT 20587 3199 21 looks look VBZ 20587 3199 22 to to TO 20587 3199 23 utilize utilize VB 20587 3199 24 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3199 25 on on IN 20587 3199 26 the the DT 20587 3199 27 basis basis NN 20587 3199 28 of of IN 20587 3199 29 ability ability NN 20587 3199 30 . . . 20587 3199 31 " " '' 20587 3200 1 If if IN 20587 3200 2 the the DT 20587 3200 3 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3200 4 Board Board NNP 20587 3200 5 revealed reveal VBD 20587 3200 6 the the DT 20587 3200 7 Army Army NNP 20587 3200 8 's 's POS 20587 3200 9 willingness willingness NN 20587 3200 10 to to TO 20587 3200 11 compromise compromise VB 20587 3200 12 in in IN 20587 3200 13 treating treat VBG 20587 3200 14 a a DT 20587 3200 15 pressing press VBG 20587 3200 16 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 3200 17 problem problem NN 20587 3200 18 , , , 20587 3200 19 detailed detailed JJ 20587 3200 20 comments comment NNS 20587 3200 21 by by IN 20587 3200 22 interested interested JJ 20587 3200 23 staff staff NN 20587 3200 24 agencies agency NNS 20587 3200 25 revealed reveal VBD 20587 3200 26 how how WRB 20587 3200 27 military military JJ 20587 3200 28 traditionalists traditionalist NNS 20587 3200 29 hoped hope VBD 20587 3200 30 to to TO 20587 3200 31 avoid avoid VB 20587 3200 32 a a DT 20587 3200 33 pressing press VBG 20587 3200 34 social social JJ 20587 3200 35 problem problem NN 20587 3200 36 . . . 20587 3201 1 For for IN 20587 3201 2 just just RB 20587 3201 3 as as IN 20587 3201 4 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 3201 5 and and CC 20587 3201 6 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 3201 7 criticized criticize VBD 20587 3201 8 the the DT 20587 3201 9 board board NN 20587 3201 10 for for IN 20587 3201 11 failing fail VBG 20587 3201 12 to to TO 20587 3201 13 spell spell VB 20587 3201 14 out out RP 20587 3201 15 concrete concrete JJ 20587 3201 16 procedures procedure NNS 20587 3201 17 toward toward IN 20587 3201 18 integration integration NN 20587 3201 19 , , , 20587 3201 20 other other JJ 20587 3201 21 staff staff NN 20587 3201 22 experts expert NNS 20587 3201 23 generally generally RB 20587 3201 24 approved approve VBD 20587 3201 25 the the DT 20587 3201 26 board board NN 20587 3201 27 's 's POS 20587 3201 28 report report NN 20587 3201 29 precisely precisely RB 20587 3201 30 because because IN 20587 3201 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3201 32 ambiguities ambiguity NNS 20587 3201 33 committed commit VBD 20587 3201 34 them -PRON- PRP 20587 3201 35 to to IN 20587 3201 36 very very RB 20587 3201 37 little little JJ 20587 3201 38 . . . 20587 3202 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3202 2 specific specific JJ 20587 3202 3 criticisms criticism NNS 20587 3202 4 , , , 20587 3202 5 some some DT 20587 3202 6 betraying betray VBG 20587 3202 7 the the DT 20587 3202 8 biases bias NNS 20587 3202 9 of of IN 20587 3202 10 the the DT 20587 3202 11 times time NNS 20587 3202 12 , , , 20587 3202 13 formed form VBD 20587 3202 14 the the DT 20587 3202 15 basis basis NN 20587 3202 16 of of IN 20587 3202 17 the the DT 20587 3202 18 standard standard JJ 20587 3202 19 traditionalist traditionalist NN 20587 3202 20 defense defense NN 20587 3202 21 of of IN 20587 3202 22 the the DT 20587 3202 23 racial racial JJ 20587 3202 24 _ _ NNP 20587 3202 25 status status NN 20587 3202 26 quo quo FW 20587 3202 27 _ _ NNP 20587 3202 28 for for IN 20587 3202 29 the the DT 20587 3202 30 next next JJ 20587 3202 31 five five CD 20587 3202 32 years year NNS 20587 3202 33 . . . 20587 3203 1 Comments comment NNS 20587 3203 2 from from IN 20587 3203 3 the the DT 20587 3203 4 staff staff NN 20587 3203 5 's 's POS 20587 3203 6 personnel personnel NNS 20587 3203 7 organization organization NN 20587 3203 8 set set VBD 20587 3203 9 the the DT 20587 3203 10 tone tone NN 20587 3203 11 of of IN 20587 3203 12 this this DT 20587 3203 13 criticism criticism NN 20587 3203 14 . . . 20587 3204 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3204 2 6 6 CD 20587 3204 3 - - SYM 20587 3204 4 12 12 CD 20587 3204 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3204 6 The the DT 20587 3204 7 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 3204 8 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3204 9 of of IN 20587 3204 10 Staff Staff NNP 20587 3204 11 for for IN 20587 3204 12 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 3204 13 , , , 20587 3204 14 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 3204 15 , , , 20587 3204 16 Maj Maj NNP 20587 3204 17 . . NNP 20587 3204 18 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 3204 19 Willard Willard NNP 20587 3204 20 S. S. NNP 20587 3204 21 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3204 22 , , , 20587 3204 23 approved approve VBD 20587 3204 24 the the DT 20587 3204 25 board board NN 20587 3204 26 's 's POS 20587 3204 27 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3204 28 , , , 20587 3204 29 calling call VBG 20587 3204 30 them -PRON- PRP 20587 3204 31 a a DT 20587 3204 32 " " `` 20587 3204 33 logical logical JJ 20587 3204 34 solution solution NN 20587 3204 35 to to IN 20587 3204 36 the the DT 20587 3204 37 problem problem NN 20587 3204 38 of of IN 20587 3204 39 effective effective JJ 20587 3204 40 utilization utilization NN 20587 3204 41 of of IN 20587 3204 42 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3204 43 manpower manpower NN 20587 3204 44 . . . 20587 3204 45 " " '' 20587 3205 1 Although although IN 20587 3205 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3205 3 thought think VBD 20587 3205 4 the the DT 20587 3205 5 report report NN 20587 3205 6 " " `` 20587 3205 7 sufficiently sufficiently RB 20587 3205 8 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3205 9 p. p. NN 20587 3205 10   _SP 20587 3205 11 159 159 CD 20587 3205 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3205 13 detailed detail VBD 20587 3205 14 to to TO 20587 3205 15 permit permit VB 20587 3205 16 intelligent intelligent JJ 20587 3205 17 , , , 20587 3205 18 effective effective JJ 20587 3205 19 planning planning NN 20587 3205 20 , , , 20587 3205 21 " " '' 20587 3205 22 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3205 23 passed pass VBD 20587 3205 24 along along RP 20587 3205 25 without without IN 20587 3205 26 comment comment NN 20587 3205 27 the the DT 20587 3205 28 criticisms criticism NNS 20587 3205 29 of of IN 20587 3205 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3205 31 subordinates subordinate NNS 20587 3205 32 . . . 20587 3206 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3206 2 was be VBD 20587 3206 3 opposed opposed JJ 20587 3206 4 to to IN 20587 3206 5 the the DT 20587 3206 6 formation formation NN 20587 3206 7 of of IN 20587 3206 8 a a DT 20587 3206 9 special special JJ 20587 3206 10 staff staff NN 20587 3206 11 group group NN 20587 3206 12 . . . 20587 3207 1 " " `` 20587 3207 2 We -PRON- PRP 20587 3207 3 must must MD 20587 3207 4 soon soon RB 20587 3207 5 reach reach VB 20587 3207 6 the the DT 20587 3207 7 point point NN 20587 3207 8 , , , 20587 3207 9 " " '' 20587 3207 10 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3207 11 wrote write VBD 20587 3207 12 , , , 20587 3207 13 " " `` 20587 3207 14 where where WRB 20587 3207 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3207 16 general general JJ 20587 3207 17 staff staff NN 20587 3207 18 must must MD 20587 3207 19 be be VB 20587 3207 20 able able JJ 20587 3207 21 to to TO 20587 3207 22 cope cope VB 20587 3207 23 with with IN 20587 3207 24 such such JJ 20587 3207 25 problems problem NNS 20587 3207 26 without without IN 20587 3207 27 the the DT 20587 3207 28 formation formation NN 20587 3207 29 of of IN 20587 3207 30 ad ad FW 20587 3207 31 hoc hoc FW 20587 3207 32 committees committee NNS 20587 3207 33 or or CC 20587 3207 34 groups group NNS 20587 3207 35 . . . 20587 3208 1 " " `` 20587 3208 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3208 3 6 6 CD 20587 3208 4 - - SYM 20587 3208 5 13 13 CD 20587 3208 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3208 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3208 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3208 9 6 6 CD 20587 3208 10 - - SYM 20587 3208 11 12 12 CD 20587 3208 12 : : : 20587 3208 13 For for IN 20587 3208 14 examples example NNS 20587 3208 15 of of IN 20587 3208 16 this this DT 20587 3208 17 extensive extensive JJ 20587 3208 18 review review NN 20587 3208 19 of of IN 20587 3208 20 the the DT 20587 3208 21 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3208 22 Board Board NNP 20587 3208 23 Report Report NNP 20587 3208 24 in in IN 20587 3208 25 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 3208 26 , , , 20587 3208 27 see see VB 20587 3208 28 the the DT 20587 3208 29 following follow VBG 20587 3208 30 Memos Memos NNP 20587 3208 31 : : : 20587 3208 32 Col Col NNP 20587 3208 33 J. J. NNP 20587 3208 34 F. F. NNP 20587 3208 35 Cassidy Cassidy NNP 20587 3208 36 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3208 37 Exec Exec NNP 20587 3208 38 Office Office NNP 20587 3208 39 , , , 20587 3208 40 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 3208 41 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3208 42 for for IN 20587 3208 43 Col Col NNP 20587 3208 44 Parks Parks NNP 20587 3208 45 , , , 20587 3208 46 10 10 CD 20587 3208 47 Dec Dec NNP 20587 3208 48 45 45 CD 20587 3208 49 ; ; : 20587 3208 50 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3208 51 , , , 20587 3208 52 Officer Officer NNP 20587 3208 53 Branch Branch NNP 20587 3208 54 , , , 20587 3208 55 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 3208 56 , , , 20587 3208 57 for for IN 20587 3208 58 Exec Exec NNP 20587 3208 59 Off Off NNP 20587 3208 60 , , , 20587 3208 61 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 3208 62 Policy Policy NNP 20587 3208 63 Group Group NNP 20587 3208 64 , , , 20587 3208 65 14 14 CD 20587 3208 66 Dec Dec NNP 20587 3208 67 45 45 CD 20587 3208 68 ; ; : 20587 3208 69 Actg Actg NNP 20587 3208 70 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3208 71 , , , 20587 3208 72 Req Req NNP 20587 3208 73 and and CC 20587 3208 74 Res Res NNP 20587 3208 75 Br Br NNP 20587 3208 76 , , , 20587 3208 77 for for IN 20587 3208 78 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3208 79 , , , 20587 3208 80 Policy Policy NNP 20587 3208 81 Control Control NNP 20587 3208 82 Group Group NNP 20587 3208 83 , , , 20587 3208 84 14 14 CD 20587 3208 85 Dec Dec NNP 20587 3208 86 45 45 CD 20587 3208 87 ; ; : 20587 3208 88 Lt Lt NNP 20587 3208 89 Col Col NNP 20587 3208 90 E. E. NNP 20587 3208 91 B. B. NNP 20587 3208 92 Jones Jones NNP 20587 3208 93 , , , 20587 3208 94 Special Special NNP 20587 3208 95 Projects Projects NNPS 20587 3208 96 Br br IN 20587 3208 97 , , , 20587 3208 98 for for IN 20587 3208 99 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 3208 100 , , , 20587 3208 101 19 19 CD 20587 3208 102 and and CC 20587 3208 103 21 21 CD 20587 3208 104 Dec Dec NNP 20587 3208 105 45 45 CD 20587 3208 106 , , , 20587 3208 107 sub sub NN 20587 3208 108 : : : 20587 3208 109 Policy policy NN 20587 3208 110 for for IN 20587 3208 111 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3208 112 of of IN 20587 3208 113 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3208 114 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3208 115 in in IN 20587 3208 116 Post Post NNP 20587 3208 117 - - NNP 20587 3208 118 War War NNP 20587 3208 119 Army Army NNP 20587 3208 120 . . . 20587 3209 1 All all DT 20587 3209 2 in in IN 20587 3209 3 WDGAP wdgap $ 20587 3209 4 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3209 5 . . . 20587 3209 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3210 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3210 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3210 3 6 6 CD 20587 3210 4 - - SYM 20587 3210 5 13 13 CD 20587 3210 6 : : : 20587 3210 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3210 8 , , , 20587 3210 9 Gen Gen NNP 20587 3210 10 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3210 11 , , , 20587 3210 12 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 3210 13 , , , 20587 3210 14 for for IN 20587 3210 15 CofS CofS NNP 20587 3210 16 , , , 20587 3210 17 27 27 CD 20587 3210 18 Dec Dec NNP 20587 3210 19 45 45 CD 20587 3210 20 , , , 20587 3210 21 sub sub NN 20587 3210 22 : : : 20587 3210 23 Policy policy NN 20587 3210 24 for for IN 20587 3210 25 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3210 26 of of IN 20587 3210 27 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3210 28 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3210 29 in in IN 20587 3210 30 Post Post NNP 20587 3210 31 - - NNP 20587 3210 32 War War NNP 20587 3210 33 Army Army NNP 20587 3210 34 , , , 20587 3210 35 WDGAP WDGAP VBD 20587 3210 36 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3210 37 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3210 38 24 24 CD 20587 3210 39 Nov Nov NNP 20587 3210 40 45 45 CD 20587 3210 41 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3210 42 . . . 20587 3210 43 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3211 1 The the DT 20587 3211 2 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 3211 3 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3211 4 of of IN 20587 3211 5 Staff Staff NNP 20587 3211 6 for for IN 20587 3211 7 Organization Organization NNP 20587 3211 8 and and CC 20587 3211 9 Training Training NNP 20587 3211 10 , , , 20587 3211 11 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 3211 12 , , , 20587 3211 13 Maj Maj NNP 20587 3211 14 . . NNP 20587 3211 15 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 3211 16 Idwal Idwal NNP 20587 3211 17 H. H. NNP 20587 3211 18 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 3211 19 , , , 20587 3211 20 was be VBD 20587 3211 21 chiefly chiefly RB 20587 3211 22 concerned concerned JJ 20587 3211 23 with with IN 20587 3211 24 the the DT 20587 3211 25 timing timing NN 20587 3211 26 of of IN 20587 3211 27 the the DT 20587 3211 28 new new JJ 20587 3211 29 policy policy NN 20587 3211 30 . . . 20587 3212 1 In in IN 20587 3212 2 trying try VBG 20587 3212 3 to to TO 20587 3212 4 employ employ VB 20587 3212 5 black black JJ 20587 3212 6 manpower manpower NN 20587 3212 7 on on IN 20587 3212 8 a a DT 20587 3212 9 broader broad JJR 20587 3212 10 professional professional JJ 20587 3212 11 scale scale NN 20587 3212 12 , , , 20587 3212 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3212 14 warned warn VBD 20587 3212 15 , , , 20587 3212 16 the the DT 20587 3212 17 Army Army NNP 20587 3212 18 must must MD 20587 3212 19 recognize recognize VB 20587 3212 20 the the DT 20587 3212 21 " " `` 20587 3212 22 ineptitude ineptitude JJ 20587 3212 23 and and CC 20587 3212 24 limited limited JJ 20587 3212 25 capacity capacity NN 20587 3212 26 of of IN 20587 3212 27 the the DT 20587 3212 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3212 29 soldier soldier NN 20587 3212 30 . . . 20587 3212 31 " " '' 20587 3213 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3213 2 wanted want VBD 20587 3213 3 various various JJ 20587 3213 4 phases phase NNS 20587 3213 5 of of IN 20587 3213 6 the the DT 20587 3213 7 new new JJ 20587 3213 8 policy policy NN 20587 3213 9 timed time VBD 20587 3213 10 " " '' 20587 3213 11 with with IN 20587 3213 12 due due JJ 20587 3213 13 consideration consideration NN 20587 3213 14 for for IN 20587 3213 15 all all DT 20587 3213 16 factors factor NNS 20587 3213 17 such such JJ 20587 3213 18 as as IN 20587 3213 19 public public JJ 20587 3213 20 opinion opinion NN 20587 3213 21 , , , 20587 3213 22 military military JJ 20587 3213 23 requirements requirement NNS 20587 3213 24 and and CC 20587 3213 25 the the DT 20587 3213 26 military military JJ 20587 3213 27 situation situation NN 20587 3213 28 . . . 20587 3213 29 " " '' 20587 3214 1 If if IN 20587 3214 2 the the DT 20587 3214 3 priority priority NN 20587 3214 4 given give VBN 20587 3214 5 public public JJ 20587 3214 6 opinion opinion NN 20587 3214 7 in in IN 20587 3214 8 the the DT 20587 3214 9 sequence sequence NN 20587 3214 10 of of IN 20587 3214 11 these these DT 20587 3214 12 factors factor NNS 20587 3214 13 reflected reflect VBD 20587 3214 14 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 3214 15 's 's POS 20587 3214 16 view view NN 20587 3214 17 of of IN 20587 3214 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3214 19 importance importance NN 20587 3214 20 , , , 20587 3214 21 the the DT 20587 3214 22 list list NN 20587 3214 23 is be VBZ 20587 3214 24 somewhat somewhat RB 20587 3214 25 curious curious JJ 20587 3214 26 . . . 20587 3215 1 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 3215 2 concurred concur VBD 20587 3215 3 in in IN 20587 3215 4 the the DT 20587 3215 5 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3215 6 , , , 20587 3215 7 although although IN 20587 3215 8 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3215 9 wanted want VBD 20587 3215 10 the the DT 20587 3215 11 special special JJ 20587 3215 12 staff staff NN 20587 3215 13 group group NN 20587 3215 14 established establish VBN 20587 3215 15 in in IN 20587 3215 16 the the DT 20587 3215 17 personnel personnel NNS 20587 3215 18 office office NN 20587 3215 19 rather rather RB 20587 3215 20 than than IN 20587 3215 21 in in IN 20587 3215 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3215 23 organization organization NN 20587 3215 24 , , , 20587 3215 25 and and CC 20587 3215 26 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3215 27 rejected reject VBD 20587 3215 28 any any DT 20587 3215 29 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 20587 3215 30 percentage percentage NN 20587 3215 31 of of IN 20587 3215 32 black black JJ 20587 3215 33 officers officer NNS 20587 3215 34 . . . 20587 3216 1 More More JJR 20587 3216 2 black black JJ 20587 3216 3 officers officer NNS 20587 3216 4 could could MD 20587 3216 5 be be VB 20587 3216 6 obtained obtain VBN 20587 3216 7 through through IN 20587 3216 8 expansion expansion NN 20587 3216 9 of of IN 20587 3216 10 the the DT 20587 3216 11 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 3216 12 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 3216 13 ' ' POS 20587 3216 14 Training Training NNP 20587 3216 15 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3216 16 , , , 20587 3216 17 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3216 18 suggested suggest VBD 20587 3216 19 , , , 20587 3216 20 but but CC 20587 3216 21 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3216 22 rejected reject VBD 20587 3216 23 the the DT 20587 3216 24 board board NN 20587 3216 25 's 's POS 20587 3216 26 call call NN 20587 3216 27 for for IN 20587 3216 28 special special JJ 20587 3216 29 classification classification NN 20587 3216 30 of of IN 20587 3216 31 all all DT 20587 3216 32 enlistees enlistee NNS 20587 3216 33 in in IN 20587 3216 34 reception reception NN 20587 3216 35 and and CC 20587 3216 36 training training NN 20587 3216 37 centers center NNS 20587 3216 38 , , , 20587 3216 39 on on IN 20587 3216 40 grounds ground NNS 20587 3216 41 that that IN 20587 3216 42 the the DT 20587 3216 43 centers center NNS 20587 3216 44 were be VBD 20587 3216 45 not not RB 20587 3216 46 adequate adequate JJ 20587 3216 47 for for IN 20587 3216 48 the the DT 20587 3216 49 task task NN 20587 3216 50 . . . 20587 3217 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3217 2 6 6 CD 20587 3217 3 - - HYPH 20587 3217 4 14 14 CD 20587 3217 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3217 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3217 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3217 8 6 6 CD 20587 3217 9 - - HYPH 20587 3217 10 14 14 CD 20587 3217 11 : : : 20587 3217 12 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 3217 13 Summary Summary NNP 20587 3217 14 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 3217 15 to to IN 20587 3217 16 ADCofS ADCofS NNP 20587 3217 17 , , , 20587 3217 18 2 2 CD 20587 3217 19 Jan Jan NNP 20587 3217 20 46 46 CD 20587 3217 21 , , , 20587 3217 22 sub sub JJ 20587 3217 23 : : : 20587 3217 24 War War NNP 20587 3217 25 Department Department NNP 20587 3217 26 Special Special NNP 20587 3217 27 Board Board NNP 20587 3217 28 on on IN 20587 3217 29 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3217 30 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3217 31 , , , 20587 3217 32 WDGCT WDGCT NNP 20587 3217 33 291.21 291.21 CD 20587 3217 34 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3217 35 24 24 CD 20587 3217 36 Nov Nov NNP 20587 3217 37 45 45 CD 20587 3217 38 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3217 39 . . . 20587 3217 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3218 1 The the DT 20587 3218 2 chief chief NN 20587 3218 3 of of IN 20587 3218 4 the the DT 20587 3218 5 General General NNP 20587 3218 6 Staff Staff NNP 20587 3218 7 's 's POS 20587 3218 8 Operations Operations NNP 20587 3218 9 Division Division NNP 20587 3218 10 , , , 20587 3218 11 Lt Lt NNP 20587 3218 12 . . NNP 20587 3218 13 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 3218 14 John John NNP 20587 3218 15 E. E. NNP 20587 3218 16 Hull Hull NNP 20587 3218 17 , , , 20587 3218 18 dismissed dismiss VBD 20587 3218 19 the the DT 20587 3218 20 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3218 21 report report NN 20587 3218 22 with with IN 20587 3218 23 several several JJ 20587 3218 24 blunt blunt JJ 20587 3218 25 statements statement NNS 20587 3218 26 : : : 20587 3218 27 black black JJ 20587 3218 28 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 3218 29 men man NNS 20587 3218 30 should should MD 20587 3218 31 be be VB 20587 3218 32 assigned assign VBN 20587 3218 33 to to IN 20587 3218 34 black black JJ 20587 3218 35 units unit NNS 20587 3218 36 capable capable JJ 20587 3218 37 of of IN 20587 3218 38 operational operational JJ 20587 3218 39 use use NN 20587 3218 40 within within IN 20587 3218 41 white white JJ 20587 3218 42 units unit NNS 20587 3218 43 at at IN 20587 3218 44 the the DT 20587 3218 45 rate rate NN 20587 3218 46 of of IN 20587 3218 47 one one CD 20587 3218 48 black black JJ 20587 3218 49 battalion battalion NN 20587 3218 50 per per IN 20587 3218 51 division division NN 20587 3218 52 ; ; : 20587 3218 53 a a DT 20587 3218 54 single single JJ 20587 3218 55 standard standard NN 20587 3218 56 of of IN 20587 3218 57 professional professional JJ 20587 3218 58 proficiency proficiency NN 20587 3218 59 should should MD 20587 3218 60 be be VB 20587 3218 61 followed follow VBN 20587 3218 62 for for IN 20587 3218 63 white white JJ 20587 3218 64 and and CC 20587 3218 65 black black JJ 20587 3218 66 officers officer NNS 20587 3218 67 ; ; : 20587 3218 68 and and CC 20587 3218 69 " " `` 20587 3218 70 no no DT 20587 3218 71 Negro negro JJ 20587 3218 72 officer officer NN 20587 3218 73 be be VB 20587 3218 74 given give VBN 20587 3218 75 command command NN 20587 3218 76 of of IN 20587 3218 77 white white JJ 20587 3218 78 troops troop NNS 20587 3218 79 . . . 20587 3219 1 " " `` 20587 3219 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3219 3 6 6 CD 20587 3219 4 - - SYM 20587 3219 5 15 15 CD 20587 3219 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3219 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3219 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3219 9 6 6 CD 20587 3219 10 - - SYM 20587 3219 11 15 15 CD 20587 3219 12 : : : 20587 3219 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3219 14 , , , 20587 3219 15 Lt Lt NNP 20587 3219 16 Gen Gen NNP 20587 3219 17 John John NNP 20587 3219 18 E. E. NNP 20587 3219 19 Hull Hull NNP 20587 3219 20 , , , 20587 3219 21 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 3219 22 , , , 20587 3219 23 OPD OPD NNP 20587 3219 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3219 25 signed sign VBD 20587 3219 26 Brig Brig NNP 20587 3219 27 Gen Gen NNP 20587 3219 28 E. E. NNP 20587 3219 29 D. D. NNP 20587 3219 30 Post Post NNP 20587 3219 31 , , , 20587 3219 32 Dep Dep NNP 20587 3219 33 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3219 34 , , , 20587 3219 35 Theater Theater NNP 20587 3219 36 Gp Gp NNP 20587 3219 37 , , , 20587 3219 38 OPD OPD NNP 20587 3219 39 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3219 40 , , , 20587 3219 41 for for IN 20587 3219 42 ACofS acofs NN 20587 3219 43 , , , 20587 3219 44 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 3219 45 , , , 20587 3219 46 4 4 CD 20587 3219 47 Jan Jan NNP 20587 3219 48 46 46 CD 20587 3219 49 , , , 20587 3219 50 sub sub JJ 20587 3219 51 : : : 20587 3219 52 War War NNP 20587 3219 53 Department Department NNP 20587 3219 54 Special Special NNP 20587 3219 55 Board Board NNP 20587 3219 56 on on IN 20587 3219 57 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3219 58 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3219 59 , , , 20587 3219 60 WDGCT WDGCT NNP 20587 3219 61 291.21 291.21 CD 20587 3219 62 . . . 20587 3219 63 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3220 1 The the DT 20587 3220 2 deputy deputy NN 20587 3220 3 commander commander NN 20587 3220 4 of of IN 20587 3220 5 the the DT 20587 3220 6 Army Army NNP 20587 3220 7 Air Air NNP 20587 3220 8 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3220 9 , , , 20587 3220 10 Lt Lt NNP 20587 3220 11 . . NNP 20587 3220 12 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 3220 13 Ira Ira NNP 20587 3220 14 C. C. NNP 20587 3220 15 Eaker Eaker NNP 20587 3220 16 , , , 20587 3220 17 agreed agree VBD 20587 3220 18 with with IN 20587 3220 19 the the DT 20587 3220 20 board board NN 20587 3220 21 that that WDT 20587 3220 22 the the DT 20587 3220 23 Army Army NNP 20587 3220 24 should should MD 20587 3220 25 not not RB 20587 3220 26 be be VB 20587 3220 27 " " `` 20587 3220 28 a a DT 20587 3220 29 testing testing NN 20587 3220 30 ground ground NN 20587 3220 31 for for IN 20587 3220 32 problems problem NNS 20587 3220 33 in in IN 20587 3220 34 race race NN 20587 3220 35 relationships relationship NNS 20587 3220 36 . . . 20587 3220 37 " " '' 20587 3221 1 Neither neither CC 20587 3221 2 did do VBD 20587 3221 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3221 4 think think VB 20587 3221 5 the the DT 20587 3221 6 Air Air NNP 20587 3221 7 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3221 8 should should MD 20587 3221 9 organize organize VB 20587 3221 10 units unit NNS 20587 3221 11 for for IN 20587 3221 12 the the DT 20587 3221 13 sole sole JJ 20587 3221 14 purpose purpose NN 20587 3221 15 of of IN 20587 3221 16 " " `` 20587 3221 17 advancing advance VBG 20587 3221 18 the the DT 20587 3221 19 prestige prestige NN 20587 3221 20 of of IN 20587 3221 21 one one CD 20587 3221 22 race race NN 20587 3221 23 , , , 20587 3221 24 especially especially RB 20587 3221 25 when when WRB 20587 3221 26 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3221 27 is be VBZ 20587 3221 28 necessary necessary JJ 20587 3221 29 to to TO 20587 3221 30 utilize utilize VB 20587 3221 31 personnel personnel NNS 20587 3221 32 that that WDT 20587 3221 33 do do VBP 20587 3221 34 not not RB 20587 3221 35 have have VB 20587 3221 36 the the DT 20587 3221 37 proper proper JJ 20587 3221 38 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 3221 39 in in IN 20587 3221 40 order order NN 20587 3221 41 to to TO 20587 3221 42 keep keep VB 20587 3221 43 these these DT 20587 3221 44 units unit NNS 20587 3221 45 up up RP 20587 3221 46 to to IN 20587 3221 47 strength strength NN 20587 3221 48 . . . 20587 3221 49 " " '' 20587 3222 1 Black black JJ 20587 3222 2 combat combat NN 20587 3222 3 units unit NNS 20587 3222 4 should should MD 20587 3222 5 be be VB 20587 3222 6 limited limit VBN 20587 3222 7 by by IN 20587 3222 8 the the DT 20587 3222 9 10 10 CD 20587 3222 10 percent percent NN 20587 3222 11 quota quota NN 20587 3222 12 and and CC 20587 3222 13 by by IN 20587 3222 14 the the DT 20587 3222 15 small small JJ 20587 3222 16 number number NN 20587 3222 17 of of IN 20587 3222 18 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3222 19 qualified qualified JJ 20587 3222 20 for for IN 20587 3222 21 tactical tactical JJ 20587 3222 22 training training NN 20587 3222 23 . . . 20587 3223 1 Most Most JJS 20587 3223 2 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3223 3 should should MD 20587 3223 4 be be VB 20587 3223 5 placed place VBN 20587 3223 6 in in IN 20587 3223 7 Air Air NNP 20587 3223 8 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3223 9 service service NN 20587 3223 10 units unit NNS 20587 3223 11 , , , 20587 3223 12 where where WRB 20587 3223 13 " " `` 20587 3223 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3223 15 wartime wartime JJ 20587 3223 16 record record NN 20587 3223 17 was be VBD 20587 3223 18 the the DT 20587 3223 19 best good JJS 20587 3223 20 , , , 20587 3223 21 " " '' 20587 3223 22 even even RB 20587 3223 23 though though IN 20587 3223 24 such such JJ 20587 3223 25 placement placement NN 20587 3223 26 would would MD 20587 3223 27 leave leave VB 20587 3223 28 the the DT 20587 3223 29 Air Air NNP 20587 3223 30 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3223 31 open open JJ 20587 3223 32 to to IN 20587 3223 33 charges charge NNS 20587 3223 34 of of IN 20587 3223 35 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 3223 36 . . . 20587 3224 1 The the DT 20587 3224 2 idea idea NN 20587 3224 3 of of IN 20587 3224 4 experimental experimental JJ 20587 3224 5 groupings grouping NNS 20587 3224 6 of of IN 20587 3224 7 black black JJ 20587 3224 8 and and CC 20587 3224 9 white white JJ 20587 3224 10 units unit NNS 20587 3224 11 in in IN 20587 3224 12 composite composite JJ 20587 3224 13 organizations organization NNS 20587 3224 14 might may MD 20587 3224 15 prove prove VB 20587 3224 16 " " `` 20587 3224 17 impractical impractical JJ 20587 3224 18 , , , 20587 3224 19 " " '' 20587 3224 20 Eaker Eaker NNP 20587 3224 21 wrote write VBD 20587 3224 22 to to IN 20587 3224 23 the the DT 20587 3224 24 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3224 25 of of IN 20587 3224 26 Staff Staff NNP 20587 3224 27 , , , 20587 3224 28 because because IN 20587 3224 29 an an DT 20587 3224 30 Air Air NNP 20587 3224 31 Forces Forces NNP 20587 3224 32 group group NN 20587 3224 33 operated operate VBD 20587 3224 34 as as IN 20587 3224 35 an an DT 20587 3224 36 integral integral JJ 20587 3224 37 unit unit NN 20587 3224 38 rather rather RB 20587 3224 39 than than IN 20587 3224 40 as as IN 20587 3224 41 three three CD 20587 3224 42 or or CC 20587 3224 43 four four CD 20587 3224 44 separate separate JJ 20587 3224 45 squadrons squadron NNS 20587 3224 46 ; ; : 20587 3224 47 units unit NNS 20587 3224 48 often often RB 20587 3224 49 exchanged exchange VBD 20587 3224 50 men man NNS 20587 3224 51 and and CC 20587 3224 52 equipment equipment NN 20587 3224 53 , , , 20587 3224 54 and and CC 20587 3224 55 common common JJ 20587 3224 56 messes mess NNS 20587 3224 57 were be VBD 20587 3224 58 used use VBN 20587 3224 59 . . . 20587 3225 1 Composite composite JJ 20587 3225 2 organizations organization NNS 20587 3225 3 were be VBD 20587 3225 4 practical practical JJ 20587 3225 5 " " `` 20587 3225 6 only only RB 20587 3225 7 when when WRB 20587 3225 8 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3225 9 is be VBZ 20587 3225 10 not not RB 20587 3225 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3225 12 p. p. NN 20587 3225 13   _SP 20587 3225 14 160 160 CD 20587 3225 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3225 16 necessary necessary JJ 20587 3225 17 for for IN 20587 3225 18 the the DT 20587 3225 19 units unit NNS 20587 3225 20 to to TO 20587 3225 21 intermingle intermingle VB 20587 3225 22 continually continually RB 20587 3225 23 in in IN 20587 3225 24 order order NN 20587 3225 25 to to TO 20587 3225 26 carry carry VB 20587 3225 27 on on RP 20587 3225 28 efficiently efficiently RB 20587 3225 29 . . . 20587 3225 30 " " '' 20587 3226 1 Why why WRB 20587 3226 2 intermingling intermingling NN 20587 3226 3 could could MD 20587 3226 4 not not RB 20587 3226 5 be be VB 20587 3226 6 synonymous synonymous JJ 20587 3226 7 with with IN 20587 3226 8 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 3226 9 , , , 20587 3226 10 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3226 11 failed fail VBD 20587 3226 12 to to TO 20587 3226 13 explain explain VB 20587 3226 14 . . . 20587 3227 1 The the DT 20587 3227 2 inference inference NN 20587 3227 3 was be VBD 20587 3227 4 clear clear JJ 20587 3227 5 that that DT 20587 3227 6 segregation segregation NN 20587 3227 7 was be VBD 20587 3227 8 not not RB 20587 3227 9 only only RB 20587 3227 10 normal normal JJ 20587 3227 11 but but CC 20587 3227 12 best good JJS 20587 3227 13 . . . 20587 3228 1 Yet yet CC 20587 3228 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3228 3 advocated advocate VBD 20587 3228 4 continuing continue VBG 20587 3228 5 integrated integrate VBN 20587 3228 6 flying fly VBG 20587 3228 7 schools school NNS 20587 3228 8 and and CC 20587 3228 9 agreed agree VBD 20587 3228 10 that that IN 20587 3228 11 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3228 12 should should MD 20587 3228 13 be be VB 20587 3228 14 stationed station VBN 20587 3228 15 where where WRB 20587 3228 16 community community NN 20587 3228 17 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 3228 18 were be VBD 20587 3228 19 favorable favorable JJ 20587 3228 20 . . . 20587 3229 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3229 2 cited cite VBD 20587 3229 3 the the DT 20587 3229 4 difficulties difficulty NNS 20587 3229 5 involved involve VBN 20587 3229 6 in in IN 20587 3229 7 stationing stationing NN 20587 3229 8 . . . 20587 3230 1 For for IN 20587 3230 2 more more JJR 20587 3230 3 than than IN 20587 3230 4 two two CD 20587 3230 5 years year NNS 20587 3230 6 the the DT 20587 3230 7 Army Army NNP 20587 3230 8 Air Air NNP 20587 3230 9 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3230 10 had have VBD 20587 3230 11 tried try VBN 20587 3230 12 to to TO 20587 3230 13 find find VB 20587 3230 14 a a DT 20587 3230 15 suitable suitable JJ 20587 3230 16 base base NN 20587 3230 17 for for IN 20587 3230 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3230 19 only only JJ 20587 3230 20 black black JJ 20587 3230 21 tactical tactical JJ 20587 3230 22 group group NN 20587 3230 23 . . . 20587 3231 1 Even even RB 20587 3231 2 in in IN 20587 3231 3 northern northern JJ 20587 3231 4 cities city NNS 20587 3231 5 with with IN 20587 3231 6 large large JJ 20587 3231 7 black black JJ 20587 3231 8 communities community NNS 20587 3231 9 -- -- : 20587 3231 10 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 20587 3231 11 , , , 20587 3231 12 New New NNP 20587 3231 13 York York NNP 20587 3231 14 , , , 20587 3231 15 Columbus Columbus NNP 20587 3231 16 , , , 20587 3231 17 Ohio Ohio NNP 20587 3231 18 , , , 20587 3231 19 and and CC 20587 3231 20 Windsor Windsor NNP 20587 3231 21 Locks Locks NNP 20587 3231 22 , , , 20587 3231 23 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 20587 3231 24 , , , 20587 3231 25 among among IN 20587 3231 26 others other NNS 20587 3231 27 -- -- : 20587 3231 28 officials official NNS 20587 3231 29 had have VBD 20587 3231 30 vehemently vehemently RB 20587 3231 31 protested protest VBN 20587 3231 32 against against IN 20587 3231 33 having have VBG 20587 3231 34 the the DT 20587 3231 35 black black JJ 20587 3231 36 group group NN 20587 3231 37 . . . 20587 3232 1 The the DT 20587 3232 2 War War NNP 20587 3232 3 Department Department NNP 20587 3232 4 , , , 20587 3232 5 Eaker Eaker NNP 20587 3232 6 concluded conclude VBD 20587 3232 7 , , , 20587 3232 8 " " `` 20587 3232 9 should should MD 20587 3232 10 never never RB 20587 3232 11 be be VB 20587 3232 12 ahead ahead RB 20587 3232 13 of of IN 20587 3232 14 popular popular JJ 20587 3232 15 opinion opinion NN 20587 3232 16 on on IN 20587 3232 17 this this DT 20587 3232 18 subject subject NN 20587 3232 19 ; ; : 20587 3232 20 otherwise otherwise RB 20587 3232 21 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3232 22 will will MD 20587 3232 23 put put VB 20587 3232 24 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 3232 25 in in IN 20587 3232 26 a a DT 20587 3232 27 position position NN 20587 3232 28 of of IN 20587 3232 29 stimulating stimulate VBG 20587 3232 30 racial racial JJ 20587 3232 31 disorders disorder NNS 20587 3232 32 rather rather RB 20587 3232 33 than than IN 20587 3232 34 overcoming overcome VBG 20587 3232 35 them -PRON- PRP 20587 3232 36 . . . 20587 3232 37 " " '' 20587 3233 1 Along along IN 20587 3233 2 these these DT 20587 3233 3 lines line NNS 20587 3233 4 , , , 20587 3233 5 and and CC 20587 3233 6 harking hark VBG 20587 3233 7 back back RB 20587 3233 8 to to IN 20587 3233 9 the the DT 20587 3233 10 Freeman Freeman NNP 20587 3233 11 Field Field NNP 20587 3233 12 incident incident NN 20587 3233 13 , , , 20587 3233 14 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3233 15 protested protest VBD 20587 3233 16 against against IN 20587 3233 17 regulations regulation NNS 20587 3233 18 reaffirmed reaffirm VBN 20587 3233 19 by by IN 20587 3233 20 the the DT 20587 3233 21 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3233 22 Board Board NNP 20587 3233 23 for for IN 20587 3233 24 the the DT 20587 3233 25 joint joint JJ 20587 3233 26 use use NN 20587 3233 27 of of IN 20587 3233 28 clubs club NNS 20587 3233 29 , , , 20587 3233 30 theaters theater NNS 20587 3233 31 , , , 20587 3233 32 post post NN 20587 3233 33 exchanges exchange NNS 20587 3233 34 , , , 20587 3233 35 and and CC 20587 3233 36 the the DT 20587 3233 37 like like JJ 20587 3233 38 at at IN 20587 3233 39 stations station NNS 20587 3233 40 in in IN 20587 3233 41 localities locality NNS 20587 3233 42 where where WRB 20587 3233 43 such such JJ 20587 3233 44 use use NN 20587 3233 45 was be VBD 20587 3233 46 contrary contrary JJ 20587 3233 47 to to IN 20587 3233 48 civilian civilian JJ 20587 3233 49 practices practice NNS 20587 3233 50 . . . 20587 3234 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3234 2 6 6 CD 20587 3234 3 - - SYM 20587 3234 4 16 16 CD 20587 3234 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3234 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3234 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3234 8 6 6 CD 20587 3234 9 - - SYM 20587 3234 10 16 16 CD 20587 3234 11 : : : 20587 3234 12 1st 1st NNP 20587 3234 13 Ind Ind NNP 20587 3234 14 , , , 20587 3234 15 Lt Lt NNP 20587 3234 16 Gen Gen NNP 20587 3234 17 Ira Ira NNP 20587 3234 18 C. C. NNP 20587 3234 19 Eaker Eaker NNP 20587 3234 20 , , , 20587 3234 21 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 3234 22 Cmdr Cmdr NNP 20587 3234 23 , , , 20587 3234 24 AAF AAF NNP 20587 3234 25 , , , 20587 3234 26 to to IN 20587 3234 27 CofS CofS NNP 20587 3234 28 , , , 20587 3234 29 19 19 CD 20587 3234 30 Dec Dec NNP 20587 3234 31 45 45 CD 20587 3234 32 , , , 20587 3234 33 sub sub NN 20587 3234 34 : : : 20587 3234 35 War War NNP 20587 3234 36 Department Department NNP 20587 3234 37 Special Special NNP 20587 3234 38 Board Board NNP 20587 3234 39 on on IN 20587 3234 40 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3234 41 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3234 42 , , , 20587 3234 43 copy copy VBP 20587 3234 44 at at IN 20587 3234 45 Tab Tab NNP 20587 3234 46 H H NNP 20587 3234 47 , , , 20587 3234 48 Supplemental Supplemental NNP 20587 3234 49 Report Report NNP 20587 3234 50 of of IN 20587 3234 51 Board Board NNP 20587 3234 52 of of IN 20587 3234 53 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 3234 54 on on IN 20587 3234 55 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3234 56 of of IN 20587 3234 57 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3234 58 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3234 59 in in IN 20587 3234 60 the the DT 20587 3234 61 Post Post NNP 20587 3234 62 - - NNP 20587 3234 63 War War NNP 20587 3234 64 Army Army NNP 20587 3234 65 , , , 20587 3234 66 26 26 CD 20587 3234 67 Jan Jan NNP 20587 3234 68 46 46 CD 20587 3234 69 , , , 20587 3234 70 copy copy VBP 20587 3234 71 in in IN 20587 3234 72 CMH CMH NNP 20587 3234 73 . . . 20587 3234 74 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3235 1 The the DT 20587 3235 2 Army Army NNP 20587 3235 3 Ground Ground NNP 20587 3235 4 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3235 5 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 3235 6 concurred concur VBN 20587 3235 7 generally generally RB 20587 3235 8 with with IN 20587 3235 9 the the DT 20587 3235 10 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3235 11 Board Board NNP 20587 3235 12 's 's POS 20587 3235 13 conclusions conclusion NNS 20587 3235 14 and and CC 20587 3235 15 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3235 16 but but CC 20587 3235 17 suggested suggest VBD 20587 3235 18 the the DT 20587 3235 19 Army Army NNP 20587 3235 20 not not RB 20587 3235 21 act act VB 20587 3235 22 alone alone RB 20587 3235 23 . . . 20587 3236 1 The the DT 20587 3236 2 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 3236 3 recommended recommend VBD 20587 3236 4 a a DT 20587 3236 5 policy policy NN 20587 3236 6 be be VB 20587 3236 7 formulated formulate VBN 20587 3236 8 for for IN 20587 3236 9 the the DT 20587 3236 10 entire entire JJ 20587 3236 11 military military JJ 20587 3236 12 establishment establishment NN 20587 3236 13 ; ; : 20587 3236 14 only only RB 20587 3236 15 then then RB 20587 3236 16 should should MD 20587 3236 17 individual individual JJ 20587 3236 18 elements element NNS 20587 3236 19 of of IN 20587 3236 20 the the DT 20587 3236 21 armed armed JJ 20587 3236 22 forces force NNS 20587 3236 23 come come VBP 20587 3236 24 forward forward RB 20587 3236 25 with with IN 20587 3236 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3236 27 own own JJ 20587 3236 28 policies policy NNS 20587 3236 29 . . . 20587 3237 1 The the DT 20587 3237 2 idea idea NN 20587 3237 3 that that IN 20587 3237 4 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3237 5 should should MD 20587 3237 6 serve serve VB 20587 3237 7 in in IN 20587 3237 8 numbers number NNS 20587 3237 9 proportionate proportionate VB 20587 3237 10 to to IN 20587 3237 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3237 12 percentage percentage NN 20587 3237 13 of of IN 20587 3237 14 the the DT 20587 3237 15 population population NN 20587 3237 16 and and CC 20587 3237 17 bear bear VB 20587 3237 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3237 19 share share NN 20587 3237 20 of of IN 20587 3237 21 battle battle NN 20587 3237 22 losses loss NNS 20587 3237 23 " " `` 20587 3237 24 may may MD 20587 3237 25 be be VB 20587 3237 26 desirable desirable JJ 20587 3237 27 but but CC 20587 3237 28 is be VBZ 20587 3237 29 impracticable impracticable JJ 20587 3237 30 and and CC 20587 3237 31 should should MD 20587 3237 32 be be VB 20587 3237 33 abandoned abandon VBN 20587 3237 34 in in IN 20587 3237 35 the the DT 20587 3237 36 interest interest NN 20587 3237 37 of of IN 20587 3237 38 a a DT 20587 3237 39 logical logical JJ 20587 3237 40 solution solution NN 20587 3237 41 . . . 20587 3238 1 " " `` 20587 3238 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3238 3 6 6 CD 20587 3238 4 - - SYM 20587 3238 5 17 17 CD 20587 3238 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3238 7 Since since IN 20587 3238 8 the the DT 20587 3238 9 abilities ability NNS 20587 3238 10 of of IN 20587 3238 11 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3238 12 were be VBD 20587 3238 13 limited limit VBN 20587 3238 14 , , , 20587 3238 15 the the DT 20587 3238 16 report report NN 20587 3238 17 concluded conclude VBD 20587 3238 18 , , , 20587 3238 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3238 20 duties duty NNS 20587 3238 21 should should MD 20587 3238 22 be be VB 20587 3238 23 restricted restrict VBN 20587 3238 24 . . . 20587 3239 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3239 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3239 3 6 6 CD 20587 3239 4 - - SYM 20587 3239 5 17 17 CD 20587 3239 6 : : : 20587 3239 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3239 8 , , , 20587 3239 9 Lt Lt NNP 20587 3239 10 Col Col NNP 20587 3239 11 S. S. NNP 20587 3239 12 R. R. NNP 20587 3239 13 Knight Knight NNP 20587 3239 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3239 15 for for IN 20587 3239 16 CG CG NNP 20587 3239 17 , , , 20587 3239 18 AGF AGF NNP 20587 3239 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3239 20 for for IN 20587 3239 21 CofS CofS NNP 20587 3239 22 , , , 20587 3239 23 18 18 CD 20587 3239 24 Dec Dec NNP 20587 3239 25 45 45 CD 20587 3239 26 , , , 20587 3239 27 sub sub NN 20587 3239 28 : : : 20587 3239 29 Army Army NNP 20587 3239 30 Ground Ground NNP 20587 3239 31 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3239 32 Comments Comments NNPS 20587 3239 33 and and CC 20587 3239 34 Recommendations Recommendations NNPS 20587 3239 35 on on IN 20587 3239 36 Report Report NNP 20587 3239 37 of of IN 20587 3239 38 the the DT 20587 3239 39 War War NNP 20587 3239 40 Department Department NNP 20587 3239 41 Special Special NNP 20587 3239 42 Board Board NNP 20587 3239 43 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3239 44 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3239 45 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3239 46 on on IN 20587 3239 47 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3239 48 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3239 49 , , , 20587 3239 50 dated date VBD 20587 3239 51 17 17 CD 20587 3239 52 Nov Nov NNP 20587 3239 53 45 45 CD 20587 3239 54 , , , 20587 3239 55 GNGPS GNGPS NNP 20587 3239 56 370.01 370.01 CD 20587 3239 57 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3239 58 18 18 CD 20587 3239 59 Dec Dec NNP 20587 3239 60 45 45 CD 20587 3239 61 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3239 62 ; ; : 20587 3239 63 AGF AGF NNP 20587 3239 64 Study Study NNP 20587 3239 65 , , , 20587 3239 66 " " `` 20587 3239 67 Participation participation NN 20587 3239 68 of of IN 20587 3239 69 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3239 70 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 3239 71 in in IN 20587 3239 72 the the DT 20587 3239 73 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 3239 74 Military Military NNP 20587 3239 75 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 3239 76 , , , 20587 3239 77 " " '' 20587 3239 78 28 28 CD 20587 3239 79 Nov Nov NNP 20587 3239 80 45 45 CD 20587 3239 81 , , , 20587 3239 82 forwarded forward VBN 20587 3239 83 to to IN 20587 3239 84 CofS CofS NNP 20587 3239 85 , , , 20587 3239 86 ATTN ATTN NNP 20587 3239 87 : : : 20587 3239 88 Dir Dir NNP 20587 3239 89 , , , 20587 3239 90 WD WD NNP 20587 3239 91 Special Special NNP 20587 3239 92 Planning Planning NNP 20587 3239 93 Div Div NNP 20587 3239 94 , , , 20587 3239 95 GNDCG GNDCG NNP 20587 3239 96 370.01 370.01 CD 20587 3239 97 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3239 98 28 28 CD 20587 3239 99 Nov Nov NNP 20587 3239 100 45 45 CD 20587 3239 101 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3239 102 . . . 20587 3239 103 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3240 1 The the DT 20587 3240 2 commanding command VBG 20587 3240 3 general general NN 20587 3240 4 of of IN 20587 3240 5 the the DT 20587 3240 6 Army Army NNP 20587 3240 7 Service Service NNP 20587 3240 8 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3240 9 claimed claim VBD 20587 3240 10 the the DT 20587 3240 11 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3240 12 Board Board NNP 20587 3240 13 Report Report NNP 20587 3240 14 was be VBD 20587 3240 15 advocating advocate VBG 20587 3240 16 substantially substantially RB 20587 3240 17 the the DT 20587 3240 18 same same JJ 20587 3240 19 policy policy NN 20587 3240 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3240 21 organization organization NN 20587 3240 22 had have VBD 20587 3240 23 followed follow VBN 20587 3240 24 during during IN 20587 3240 25 the the DT 20587 3240 26 war war NN 20587 3240 27 . . . 20587 3241 1 The the DT 20587 3241 2 Army Army NNP 20587 3241 3 Service Service NNP 20587 3241 4 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3241 5 had have VBD 20587 3241 6 successfully successfully RB 20587 3241 7 used use VBN 20587 3241 8 an an DT 20587 3241 9 even even RB 20587 3241 10 larger large JJR 20587 3241 11 percentage percentage NN 20587 3241 12 of of IN 20587 3241 13 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3241 14 than than IN 20587 3241 15 the the DT 20587 3241 16 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3241 17 Board Board NNP 20587 3241 18 contemplated contemplate VBD 20587 3241 19 . . . 20587 3242 1 Concurring concur VBG 20587 3242 2 generally generally RB 20587 3242 3 with with IN 20587 3242 4 the the DT 20587 3242 5 board board NN 20587 3242 6 's 's POS 20587 3242 7 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3242 8 , , , 20587 3242 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3242 10 cautioned caution VBD 20587 3242 11 that that IN 20587 3242 12 the the DT 20587 3242 13 War War NNP 20587 3242 14 Department Department NNP 20587 3242 15 should should MD 20587 3242 16 not not RB 20587 3242 17 dictate dictate VB 20587 3242 18 the the DT 20587 3242 19 use use NN 20587 3242 20 of of IN 20587 3242 21 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3242 22 in in IN 20587 3242 23 the the DT 20587 3242 24 field field NN 20587 3242 25 ; ; : 20587 3242 26 to to TO 20587 3242 27 do do VB 20587 3242 28 so so RB 20587 3242 29 would would MD 20587 3242 30 be be VB 20587 3242 31 a a DT 20587 3242 32 serious serious JJ 20587 3242 33 infringement infringement NN 20587 3242 34 of of IN 20587 3242 35 command command NN 20587 3242 36 prerogatives prerogative NNS 20587 3242 37 that that WDT 20587 3242 38 left leave VBD 20587 3242 39 each each DT 20587 3242 40 commander commander NN 20587 3242 41 free free JJ 20587 3242 42 to to TO 20587 3242 43 select select VB 20587 3242 44 and and CC 20587 3242 45 assign assign VB 20587 3242 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3242 47 men man NNS 20587 3242 48 . . . 20587 3243 1 As as IN 20587 3243 2 for for IN 20587 3243 3 the the DT 20587 3243 4 experimental experimental JJ 20587 3243 5 groupings grouping NNS 20587 3243 6 of of IN 20587 3243 7 black black JJ 20587 3243 8 and and CC 20587 3243 9 white white JJ 20587 3243 10 units unit NNS 20587 3243 11 , , , 20587 3243 12 the the DT 20587 3243 13 general general JJ 20587 3243 14 believed believe VBD 20587 3243 15 that that IN 20587 3243 16 such such JJ 20587 3243 17 mixtures mixture NNS 20587 3243 18 were be VBD 20587 3243 19 appropriate appropriate JJ 20587 3243 20 for for IN 20587 3243 21 combat combat NN 20587 3243 22 units unit NNS 20587 3243 23 but but CC 20587 3243 24 not not RB 20587 3243 25 for for IN 20587 3243 26 the the DT 20587 3243 27 separate separate JJ 20587 3243 28 small small JJ 20587 3243 29 units unit NNS 20587 3243 30 common common JJ 20587 3243 31 to to IN 20587 3243 32 the the DT 20587 3243 33 Army Army NNP 20587 3243 34 Service Service NNP 20587 3243 35 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3243 36 . . . 20587 3244 1 Separate separate JJ 20587 3244 2 , , , 20587 3244 3 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 20587 3244 4 companies company NNS 20587 3244 5 or or CC 20587 3244 6 battalions battalion NNS 20587 3244 7 formed form VBN 20587 3244 8 during during IN 20587 3244 9 the the DT 20587 3244 10 war war NN 20587 3244 11 worked work VBD 20587 3244 12 well well RB 20587 3244 13 , , , 20587 3244 14 and and CC 20587 3244 15 experience experience NN 20587 3244 16 proved prove VBD 20587 3244 17 mixed mixed JJ 20587 3244 18 units unit NNS 20587 3244 19 impractical impractical JJ 20587 3244 20 below below IN 20587 3244 21 group group NN 20587 3244 22 and and CC 20587 3244 23 regimental regimental JJ 20587 3244 24 echelons echelon NNS 20587 3244 25 . . . 20587 3245 1 The the DT 20587 3245 2 Service Service NNP 20587 3245 3 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3245 4 commander commander NN 20587 3245 5 called call VBN 20587 3245 6 integration integration NN 20587 3245 7 infeasible infeasible JJ 20587 3245 8 " " '' 20587 3245 9 for for IN 20587 3245 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3245 11 p. p. NN 20587 3245 12   _SP 20587 3245 13 161 161 CD 20587 3245 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3245 15 the the DT 20587 3245 16 present present JJ 20587 3245 17 and and CC 20587 3245 18 foreseeable foreseeable JJ 20587 3245 19 future future NN 20587 3245 20 . . . 20587 3245 21 " " '' 20587 3246 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 3246 2 was be VBD 20587 3246 3 unlawful unlawful JJ 20587 3246 4 in in IN 20587 3246 5 many many JJ 20587 3246 6 areas area NNS 20587 3246 7 , , , 20587 3246 8 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3246 9 pointed point VBD 20587 3246 10 out out RP 20587 3246 11 , , , 20587 3246 12 and and CC 20587 3246 13 not not RB 20587 3246 14 common common JJ 20587 3246 15 practice practice NN 20587 3246 16 elsewhere elsewhere RB 20587 3246 17 , , , 20587 3246 18 and and CC 20587 3246 19 requiring require VBG 20587 3246 20 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 3246 21 to to TO 20587 3246 22 follow follow VB 20587 3246 23 a a DT 20587 3246 24 different different JJ 20587 3246 25 social social JJ 20587 3246 26 pattern pattern NN 20587 3246 27 would would MD 20587 3246 28 damage damage VB 20587 3246 29 morale morale NN 20587 3246 30 and and CC 20587 3246 31 defeat defeat VB 20587 3246 32 the the DT 20587 3246 33 Army Army NNP 20587 3246 34 's 's POS 20587 3246 35 effort effort NN 20587 3246 36 to to TO 20587 3246 37 increase increase VB 20587 3246 38 the the DT 20587 3246 39 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 3246 40 and and CC 20587 3246 41 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 3246 42 of of IN 20587 3246 43 black black JJ 20587 3246 44 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 3246 45 . . . 20587 3247 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3247 2 did do VBD 20587 3247 3 not not RB 20587 3247 4 try try VB 20587 3247 5 to to TO 20587 3247 6 justify justify VB 20587 3247 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3247 8 contention contention NN 20587 3247 9 , , , 20587 3247 10 but but CC 20587 3247 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3247 12 meaning meaning NN 20587 3247 13 was be VBD 20587 3247 14 clear clear JJ 20587 3247 15 . . . 20587 3248 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 3248 2 would would MD 20587 3248 3 be be VB 20587 3248 4 a a DT 20587 3248 5 mistake mistake NN 20587 3248 6 for for IN 20587 3248 7 the the DT 20587 3248 8 Army Army NNP 20587 3248 9 to to TO 20587 3248 10 attempt attempt VB 20587 3248 11 to to TO 20587 3248 12 lead lead VB 20587 3248 13 the the DT 20587 3248 14 nation nation NN 20587 3248 15 in in IN 20587 3248 16 such such JJ 20587 3248 17 reforms reform NNS 20587 3248 18 , , , 20587 3248 19 especially especially RB 20587 3248 20 while while IN 20587 3248 21 reorganization reorganization NN 20587 3248 22 , , , 20587 3248 23 unification unification NN 20587 3248 24 , , , 20587 3248 25 and and CC 20587 3248 26 universal universal JJ 20587 3248 27 military military JJ 20587 3248 28 training training NN 20587 3248 29 were be VBD 20587 3248 30 being be VBG 20587 3248 31 considered consider VBN 20587 3248 32 . . . 20587 3249 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3249 2 6 6 CD 20587 3249 3 - - SYM 20587 3249 4 18 18 CD 20587 3249 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3249 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3249 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3249 8 6 6 CD 20587 3249 9 - - SYM 20587 3249 10 18 18 CD 20587 3249 11 : : : 20587 3249 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3249 13 , , , 20587 3249 14 Maj Maj NNP 20587 3249 15 Gen Gen NNP 20587 3249 16 Daniel Daniel NNP 20587 3249 17 Noce Noce NNP 20587 3249 18 , , , 20587 3249 19 Actg Actg NNP 20587 3249 20 CofS CofS NNP 20587 3249 21 , , , 20587 3249 22 ASF ASF NNP 20587 3249 23 , , , 20587 3249 24 for for IN 20587 3249 25 CofS CofS NNP 20587 3249 26 , , , 20587 3249 27 28 28 CD 20587 3249 28 Dec Dec NNP 20587 3249 29 45 45 CD 20587 3249 30 , , , 20587 3249 31 sub sub NN 20587 3249 32 : : : 20587 3249 33 War War NNP 20587 3249 34 Department Department NNP 20587 3249 35 Special Special NNP 20587 3249 36 Board Board NNP 20587 3249 37 on on IN 20587 3249 38 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3249 39 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3249 40 , , , 20587 3249 41 copy copy VBP 20587 3249 42 at at IN 20587 3249 43 Tab Tab NNP 20587 3249 44 J J NNP 20587 3249 45 , , , 20587 3249 46 Supplemental Supplemental NNP 20587 3249 47 Report Report NNP 20587 3249 48 of of IN 20587 3249 49 War War NNP 20587 3249 50 Department Department NNP 20587 3249 51 Special Special NNP 20587 3249 52 Board Board NNP 20587 3249 53 on on IN 20587 3249 54 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3249 55 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3249 56 , , , 20587 3249 57 26 26 CD 20587 3249 58 Jan Jan NNP 20587 3249 59 46 46 CD 20587 3249 60 , , , 20587 3249 61 CMH CMH NNP 20587 3249 62 files file NNS 20587 3249 63 . . . 20587 3249 64 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3250 1 Reconvened reconvene VBN 20587 3250 2 in in IN 20587 3250 3 January January NNP 20587 3250 4 1946 1946 CD 20587 3250 5 to to TO 20587 3250 6 consider consider VB 20587 3250 7 the the DT 20587 3250 8 comments comment NNS 20587 3250 9 on on IN 20587 3250 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3250 11 original original JJ 20587 3250 12 report report NN 20587 3250 13 , , , 20587 3250 14 the the DT 20587 3250 15 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3250 16 Board Board NNP 20587 3250 17 deliberated deliberate VBD 20587 3250 18 for for IN 20587 3250 19 two two CD 20587 3250 20 more more JJR 20587 3250 21 weeks week NNS 20587 3250 22 , , , 20587 3250 23 heard hear VBD 20587 3250 24 additional additional JJ 20587 3250 25 witnesses witness NNS 20587 3250 26 , , , 20587 3250 27 and and CC 20587 3250 28 stood stand VBD 20587 3250 29 firm firm JJ 20587 3250 30 in in IN 20587 3250 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3250 32 conclusions conclusion NNS 20587 3250 33 and and CC 20587 3250 34 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3250 35 . . . 20587 3251 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3251 2 6 6 CD 20587 3251 3 - - SYM 20587 3251 4 19 19 CD 20587 3251 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3251 6 The the DT 20587 3251 7 policy policy NN 20587 3251 8 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3251 9 proposed propose VBD 20587 3251 10 , , , 20587 3251 11 the the DT 20587 3251 12 board board NN 20587 3251 13 emphasized emphasize VBD 20587 3251 14 , , , 20587 3251 15 had have VBD 20587 3251 16 one one CD 20587 3251 17 purpose purpose NN 20587 3251 18 , , , 20587 3251 19 the the DT 20587 3251 20 attainment attainment NN 20587 3251 21 of of IN 20587 3251 22 maximum maximum JJ 20587 3251 23 manpower manpower NN 20587 3251 24 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 3251 25 in in IN 20587 3251 26 time time NN 20587 3251 27 of of IN 20587 3251 28 national national JJ 20587 3251 29 emergency emergency NN 20587 3251 30 . . . 20587 3252 1 To to TO 20587 3252 2 achieve achieve VB 20587 3252 3 this this DT 20587 3252 4 end end NN 20587 3252 5 the the DT 20587 3252 6 armed armed JJ 20587 3252 7 forces force NNS 20587 3252 8 must must MD 20587 3252 9 make make VB 20587 3252 10 full full JJ 20587 3252 11 use use NN 20587 3252 12 of of IN 20587 3252 13 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3252 14 now now RB 20587 3252 15 in in IN 20587 3252 16 service service NN 20587 3252 17 , , , 20587 3252 18 but but CC 20587 3252 19 future future JJ 20587 3252 20 use use NN 20587 3252 21 of of IN 20587 3252 22 black black JJ 20587 3252 23 manpower manpower NN 20587 3252 24 had have VBD 20587 3252 25 to to TO 20587 3252 26 be be VB 20587 3252 27 based base VBN 20587 3252 28 on on IN 20587 3252 29 the the DT 20587 3252 30 experience experience NN 20587 3252 31 gained gain VBN 20587 3252 32 in in IN 20587 3252 33 two two CD 20587 3252 34 major major JJ 20587 3252 35 wars war NNS 20587 3252 36 . . . 20587 3253 1 The the DT 20587 3253 2 board board NN 20587 3253 3 considered consider VBD 20587 3253 4 the the DT 20587 3253 5 policy policy NN 20587 3253 6 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3253 7 was be VBD 20587 3253 8 proposing propose VBG 20587 3253 9 flexible flexible JJ 20587 3253 10 , , , 20587 3253 11 offering offer VBG 20587 3253 12 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 3253 13 for for IN 20587 3253 14 advancement advancement NN 20587 3253 15 to to IN 20587 3253 16 qualified qualified JJ 20587 3253 17 individuals individual NNS 20587 3253 18 and and CC 20587 3253 19 at at IN 20587 3253 20 the the DT 20587 3253 21 same same JJ 20587 3253 22 time time NN 20587 3253 23 making make VBG 20587 3253 24 possible possible JJ 20587 3253 25 for for IN 20587 3253 26 the the DT 20587 3253 27 Army Army NNP 20587 3253 28 an an DT 20587 3253 29 economic economic JJ 20587 3253 30 use use NN 20587 3253 31 of of IN 20587 3253 32 national national JJ 20587 3253 33 manpower manpower NN 20587 3253 34 as as IN 20587 3253 35 a a DT 20587 3253 36 whole whole NN 20587 3253 37 . . . 20587 3254 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3254 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3254 3 6 6 CD 20587 3254 4 - - SYM 20587 3254 5 19 19 CD 20587 3254 6 : : : 20587 3254 7 Supplemental Supplemental NNP 20587 3254 8 Report Report NNP 20587 3254 9 of of IN 20587 3254 10 War War NNP 20587 3254 11 Department Department NNP 20587 3254 12 Special Special NNP 20587 3254 13 Board Board NNP 20587 3254 14 on on IN 20587 3254 15 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3254 16 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3254 17 , , , 20587 3254 18 " " `` 20587 3254 19 Policy policy NN 20587 3254 20 for for IN 20587 3254 21 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3254 22 of 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and CC 20587 3255 25 annexes annexe NNS 20587 3255 26 , , , 20587 3255 27 is be VBZ 20587 3255 28 in in IN 20587 3255 29 CMH CMH NNP 20587 3255 30 . . . 20587 3255 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3256 1 To to IN 20587 3256 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3256 3 original original JJ 20587 3256 4 report report NN 20587 3256 5 the the DT 20587 3256 6 board board NN 20587 3256 7 added add VBD 20587 3256 8 a a DT 20587 3256 9 statement statement NN 20587 3256 10 at at IN 20587 3256 11 once once RB 20587 3256 12 the the DT 20587 3256 13 hope hope NN 20587 3256 14 and and CC 20587 3256 15 despair despair NN 20587 3256 16 of of IN 20587 3256 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3256 18 critics critic NNS 20587 3256 19 and and CC 20587 3256 20 supporters supporter NNS 20587 3256 21 . . . 20587 3257 1 _ _ NNP 20587 3257 2 The the DT 20587 3257 3 Initial Initial NNP 20587 3257 4 Objectives Objectives NNPS 20587 3257 5 _ _ NNP 20587 3257 6 : : : 20587 3257 7 The the DT 20587 3257 8 utilization utilization NN 20587 3257 9 of of IN 20587 3257 10 the the DT 20587 3257 11 proportionate proportionate NN 20587 3257 12 ratio ratio NN 20587 3257 13 of of IN 20587 3257 14 the the DT 20587 3257 15 manpower manpower NN 20587 3257 16 made make VBN 20587 3257 17 available available JJ 20587 3257 18 to to IN 20587 3257 19 the the DT 20587 3257 20 military military JJ 20587 3257 21 establishment establishment NN 20587 3257 22 during during IN 20587 3257 23 the the DT 20587 3257 24 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3257 25 period period NN 20587 3257 26 . . . 20587 3258 1 The the DT 20587 3258 2 manpower manpower NN 20587 3258 3 potential potential NN 20587 3258 4 to to TO 20587 3258 5 be be VB 20587 3258 6 organized organize VBN 20587 3258 7 and and CC 20587 3258 8 trained train VBN 20587 3258 9 as as IN 20587 3258 10 indicated indicate VBN 20587 3258 11 by by IN 20587 3258 12 pertinent pertinent JJ 20587 3258 13 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3258 14 . . . 20587 3259 1 _ _ NNP 20587 3259 2 The the DT 20587 3259 3 Ultimate Ultimate NNP 20587 3259 4 Objective Objective NNP 20587 3259 5 _ _ NNP 20587 3259 6 : : : 20587 3259 7 The the DT 20587 3259 8 effective effective JJ 20587 3259 9 use use NN 20587 3259 10 of of IN 20587 3259 11 _ _ NNP 20587 3259 12 all all DT 20587 3259 13 _ _ NNP 20587 3259 14 manpower manpower NN 20587 3259 15 made make VBN 20587 3259 16 available available JJ 20587 3259 17 to to IN 20587 3259 18 the the DT 20587 3259 19 military military JJ 20587 3259 20 establishment establishment NN 20587 3259 21 in in IN 20587 3259 22 the the DT 20587 3259 23 event event NN 20587 3259 24 of of IN 20587 3259 25 a a DT 20587 3259 26 major major JJ 20587 3259 27 mobilization mobilization NN 20587 3259 28 at at IN 20587 3259 29 some some DT 20587 3259 30 unknown unknown JJ 20587 3259 31 date date NN 20587 3259 32 against against IN 20587 3259 33 an an DT 20587 3259 34 undetermined undetermined JJ 20587 3259 35 aggressor aggressor NN 20587 3259 36 . . . 20587 3260 1 The the DT 20587 3260 2 manpower manpower NN 20587 3260 3 to to TO 20587 3260 4 be be VB 20587 3260 5 utilized utilize VBN 20587 3260 6 , , , 20587 3260 7 in in IN 20587 3260 8 the the DT 20587 3260 9 event event NN 20587 3260 10 of of IN 20587 3260 11 another another DT 20587 3260 12 major major JJ 20587 3260 13 war war NN 20587 3260 14 , , , 20587 3260 15 in in IN 20587 3260 16 the the DT 20587 3260 17 Army Army NNP 20587 3260 18 without without IN 20587 3260 19 regard regard NN 20587 3260 20 to to IN 20587 3260 21 antecedents antecedent NNS 20587 3260 22 or or CC 20587 3260 23 race race NN 20587 3260 24 . . . 20587 3261 1 When when WRB 20587 3261 2 , , , 20587 3261 3 and and CC 20587 3261 4 if if IN 20587 3261 5 such such PDT 20587 3261 6 a a DT 20587 3261 7 contingency contingency NN 20587 3261 8 arises arise VBZ 20587 3261 9 , , , 20587 3261 10 the the DT 20587 3261 11 manpower manpower NN 20587 3261 12 of of IN 20587 3261 13 the the DT 20587 3261 14 nation nation NN 20587 3261 15 should should MD 20587 3261 16 be be VB 20587 3261 17 utilized utilize VBN 20587 3261 18 in in IN 20587 3261 19 the the DT 20587 3261 20 best good JJS 20587 3261 21 interests interest NNS 20587 3261 22 of of IN 20587 3261 23 the the DT 20587 3261 24 national national JJ 20587 3261 25 security security NN 20587 3261 26 . . . 20587 3262 1 The the DT 20587 3262 2 Board Board NNP 20587 3262 3 can can MD 20587 3262 4 not not RB 20587 3262 5 , , , 20587 3262 6 and and CC 20587 3262 7 does do VBZ 20587 3262 8 not not RB 20587 3262 9 , , , 20587 3262 10 attempt attempt VB 20587 3262 11 to to TO 20587 3262 12 visualize visualize VB 20587 3262 13 at at IN 20587 3262 14 this this DT 20587 3262 15 time time NN 20587 3262 16 , , , 20587 3262 17 intermediate intermediate JJ 20587 3262 18 objectives objective NNS 20587 3262 19 . . . 20587 3263 1 Between between IN 20587 3263 2 the the DT 20587 3263 3 first first JJ 20587 3263 4 and and CC 20587 3263 5 ultimate ultimate JJ 20587 3263 6 objective objective JJ 20587 3263 7 , , , 20587 3263 8 timely timely JJ 20587 3263 9 phasing phasing JJ 20587 3263 10 may may MD 20587 3263 11 be be VB 20587 3263 12 interjected interject VBN 20587 3263 13 and and CC 20587 3263 14 adjustments adjustment NNS 20587 3263 15 made make VBN 20587 3263 16 in in IN 20587 3263 17 accordance accordance NN 20587 3263 18 with with IN 20587 3263 19 conditions condition NNS 20587 3263 20 which which WDT 20587 3263 21 may may MD 20587 3263 22 obtain obtain VB 20587 3263 23 at at IN 20587 3263 24 this this DT 20587 3263 25 undetermined undetermined JJ 20587 3263 26 date date NN 20587 3263 27 . . . 20587 3264 1 The the DT 20587 3264 2 board board NN 20587 3264 3 based base VBD 20587 3264 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3264 5 ultimate ultimate JJ 20587 3264 6 objective objective NN 20587 3264 7 on on IN 20587 3264 8 the the DT 20587 3264 9 fact fact NN 20587 3264 10 that that IN 20587 3264 11 the the DT 20587 3264 12 black black JJ 20587 3264 13 community community NN 20587 3264 14 had have VBD 20587 3264 15 made make VBN 20587 3264 16 important important JJ 20587 3264 17 advances advance NNS 20587 3264 18 in in IN 20587 3264 19 education education NN 20587 3264 20 and and CC 20587 3264 21 job job NN 20587 3264 22 skills skill NNS 20587 3264 23 in in IN 20587 3264 24 the the DT 20587 3264 25 past past JJ 20587 3264 26 generation generation NN 20587 3264 27 , , , 20587 3264 28 and and CC 20587 3264 29 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3264 30 expected expect VBD 20587 3264 31 economic economic JJ 20587 3264 32 and and CC 20587 3264 33 educational educational JJ 20587 3264 34 conditions condition NNS 20587 3264 35 for for IN 20587 3264 36 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3264 37 to to TO 20587 3264 38 continue continue VB 20587 3264 39 to to TO 20587 3264 40 improve improve VB 20587 3264 41 . . . 20587 3265 1 Since since IN 20587 3265 2 such such JJ 20587 3265 3 improvement improvement NN 20587 3265 4 would would MD 20587 3265 5 make make VB 20587 3265 6 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3265 7 possible possible JJ 20587 3265 8 to to TO 20587 3265 9 employ employ VB 20587 3265 10 black black JJ 20587 3265 11 manpower manpower NN 20587 3265 12 in in IN 20587 3265 13 a a DT 20587 3265 14 variety variety NN 20587 3265 15 of of IN 20587 3265 16 ways way NNS 20587 3265 17 , , , 20587 3265 18 the the DT 20587 3265 19 board board NN 20587 3265 20 's 's POS 20587 3265 21 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3265 22 could could MD 20587 3265 23 be be VB 20587 3265 24 only only RB 20587 3265 25 a a DT 20587 3265 26 guide guide NN 20587 3265 27 for for IN 20587 3265 28 the the DT 20587 3265 29 future future NN 20587 3265 30 , , , 20587 3265 31 a a DT 20587 3265 32 policy policy NN 20587 3265 33 that that WDT 20587 3265 34 must must MD 20587 3265 35 remain remain VB 20587 3265 36 flexible flexible JJ 20587 3265 37 . . . 20587 3266 1 To to IN 20587 3266 2 the the DT 20587 3266 3 specific specific JJ 20587 3266 4 objections objection NNS 20587 3266 5 raised raise VBN 20587 3266 6 by by IN 20587 3266 7 the the DT 20587 3266 8 reviewing review VBG 20587 3266 9 agencies agency NNS 20587 3266 10 , , , 20587 3266 11 the the DT 20587 3266 12 board board NN 20587 3266 13 replied reply VBD 20587 3266 14 that that IN 20587 3266 15 although although IN 20587 3266 16 black black JJ 20587 3266 17 units unit NNS 20587 3266 18 eventually eventually RB 20587 3266 19 should should MD 20587 3266 20 be be VB 20587 3266 21 commanded command VBN 20587 3266 22 by by IN 20587 3266 23 black black JJ 20587 3266 24 officers officer NNS 20587 3266 25 " " `` 20587 3266 26 no no DT 20587 3266 27 need need NN 20587 3266 28 exists exist VBZ 20587 3266 29 for for IN 20587 3266 30 the the DT 20587 3266 31 assignment assignment NN 20587 3266 32 of of IN 20587 3266 33 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3266 34 commanders commander NNS 20587 3266 35 to to IN 20587 3266 36 units unit NNS 20587 3266 37 composed compose VBN 20587 3266 38 of of IN 20587 3266 39 white white JJ 20587 3266 40 troops troop NNS 20587 3266 41 . . . 20587 3266 42 " " '' 20587 3267 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 3267 2 also also RB 20587 3267 3 agreed agree VBD 20587 3267 4 with with IN 20587 3267 5 those those DT 20587 3267 6 who who WP 20587 3267 7 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3267 8 p. p. NN 20587 3267 9   _SP 20587 3267 10 162 162 CD 20587 3267 11 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3267 12 felt feel VBD 20587 3267 13 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3267 14 would would MD 20587 3267 15 be be VB 20587 3267 16 beneficial beneficial JJ 20587 3267 17 to to TO 20587 3267 18 correlate correlate VB 20587 3267 19 Army Army NNP 20587 3267 20 racial racial JJ 20587 3267 21 policies policy NNS 20587 3267 22 with with IN 20587 3267 23 those those DT 20587 3267 24 of of IN 20587 3267 25 the the DT 20587 3267 26 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3267 27 . . . 20587 3268 1 On on IN 20587 3268 2 other other JJ 20587 3268 3 issues issue NNS 20587 3268 4 the the DT 20587 3268 5 board board NN 20587 3268 6 stood stand VBD 20587 3268 7 firm firm JJ 20587 3268 8 . . . 20587 3269 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 3269 2 rejected reject VBD 20587 3269 3 the the DT 20587 3269 4 proposal proposal NN 20587 3269 5 that that IN 20587 3269 6 individual individual JJ 20587 3269 7 commanders commander NNS 20587 3269 8 be be VB 20587 3269 9 permitted permit VBN 20587 3269 10 to to TO 20587 3269 11 choose choose VB 20587 3269 12 positions position NNS 20587 3269 13 where where WRB 20587 3269 14 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3269 15 could could MD 20587 3269 16 be be VB 20587 3269 17 employed employ VBN 20587 3269 18 in in IN 20587 3269 19 overhead overhead JJ 20587 3269 20 installations installation NNS 20587 3269 21 on on IN 20587 3269 22 the the DT 20587 3269 23 grounds ground NNS 20587 3269 24 that that IN 20587 3269 25 this this DT 20587 3269 26 delegation delegation NN 20587 3269 27 of of IN 20587 3269 28 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 3269 29 " " `` 20587 3269 30 hazards hazard NNS 20587 3269 31 lack lack NN 20587 3269 32 of of IN 20587 3269 33 uniformity uniformity NN 20587 3269 34 and and CC 20587 3269 35 makes make VBZ 20587 3269 36 results result NNS 20587 3269 37 doubtful doubtful JJ 20587 3269 38 . . . 20587 3269 39 " " '' 20587 3270 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 3270 2 refused refuse VBD 20587 3270 3 to to TO 20587 3270 4 drop drop VB 20587 3270 5 the the DT 20587 3270 6 quota quota NN 20587 3270 7 , , , 20587 3270 8 arguing argue VBG 20587 3270 9 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3270 10 was be VBD 20587 3270 11 needed need VBN 20587 3270 12 for for IN 20587 3270 13 planning planning NN 20587 3270 14 purposes purpose NNS 20587 3270 15 . . . 20587 3271 1 At at IN 20587 3271 2 the the DT 20587 3271 3 same same JJ 20587 3271 4 time time NN 20587 3271 5 the the DT 20587 3271 6 board board NN 20587 3271 7 did do VBD 20587 3271 8 admit admit VB 20587 3271 9 that that IN 20587 3271 10 the the DT 20587 3271 11 10 10 CD 20587 3271 12 percent percent NN 20587 3271 13 ratio ratio NN 20587 3271 14 , , , 20587 3271 15 suitable suitable JJ 20587 3271 16 for for IN 20587 3271 17 the the DT 20587 3271 18 moment moment NN 20587 3271 19 , , , 20587 3271 20 might may MD 20587 3271 21 be be VB 20587 3271 22 changed change VBN 20587 3271 23 in in IN 20587 3271 24 the the DT 20587 3271 25 future future NN 20587 3271 26 in in IN 20587 3271 27 the the DT 20587 3271 28 interest interest NN 20587 3271 29 of of IN 20587 3271 30 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 3271 31 -- -- : 20587 3271 32 though though IN 20587 3271 33 changed change VBN 20587 3271 34 in in IN 20587 3271 35 which which WDT 20587 3271 36 way way NN 20587 3271 37 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3271 38 did do VBD 20587 3271 39 not not RB 20587 3271 40 say say VB 20587 3271 41 . . . 20587 3272 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3272 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 3272 3 : : : 20587 3272 4 SECRETARY secretary NN 20587 3272 5 PATTERSON PATTERSON NNP 20587 3272 6 . . . 20587 3272 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3273 1 The the DT 20587 3273 2 board board NN 20587 3273 3 rejected reject VBD 20587 3273 4 the the DT 20587 3273 5 proposition proposition NN 20587 3273 6 that that IN 20587 3273 7 the the DT 20587 3273 8 Army Army NNP 20587 3273 9 Service Service NNP 20587 3273 10 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3273 11 and and CC 20587 3273 12 the the DT 20587 3273 13 Army Army NNP 20587 3273 14 Air Air NNP 20587 3273 15 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3273 16 were be VBD 20587 3273 17 unable unable JJ 20587 3273 18 to to TO 20587 3273 19 use use VB 20587 3273 20 small small JJ 20587 3273 21 black black JJ 20587 3273 22 units unit NNS 20587 3273 23 in in IN 20587 3273 24 white white JJ 20587 3273 25 organizations organization NNS 20587 3273 26 and and CC 20587 3273 27 took take VBD 20587 3273 28 a a DT 20587 3273 29 strong strong JJ 20587 3273 30 stand stand NN 20587 3273 31 for for IN 20587 3273 32 elimination elimination NN 20587 3273 33 of of IN 20587 3273 34 the the DT 20587 3273 35 professional professional JJ 20587 3273 36 private private NN 20587 3273 37 , , , 20587 3273 38 the the DT 20587 3273 39 career career NN 20587 3273 40 enlistee enlistee NN 20587 3273 41 lacking lack VBG 20587 3273 42 the the DT 20587 3273 43 background background NN 20587 3273 44 or or CC 20587 3273 45 ability ability NN 20587 3273 46 to to TO 20587 3273 47 advance advance VB 20587 3273 48 beyond beyond IN 20587 3273 49 the the DT 20587 3273 50 lowest low JJS 20587 3273 51 rank rank NN 20587 3273 52 . . . 20587 3274 1 Finally finally RB 20587 3274 2 , , , 20587 3274 3 the the DT 20587 3274 4 board board NN 20587 3274 5 rejected reject VBD 20587 3274 6 demands demand NNS 20587 3274 7 that that IN 20587 3274 8 the the DT 20587 3274 9 color color NN 20587 3274 10 line line NN 20587 3274 11 be be VB 20587 3274 12 reestablished reestablish VBN 20587 3274 13 in in IN 20587 3274 14 officers officer NNS 20587 3274 15 ' ' POS 20587 3274 16 messes mess NNS 20587 3274 17 and and CC 20587 3274 18 enlisted enlist VBD 20587 3274 19 recreational recreational JJ 20587 3274 20 facilities facility NNS 20587 3274 21 . . . 20587 3275 1 " " `` 20587 3275 2 This this DT 20587 3275 3 large large JJ 20587 3275 4 segment segment NN 20587 3275 5 of of IN 20587 3275 6 the the DT 20587 3275 7 population population NN 20587 3275 8 contributed contribute VBD 20587 3275 9 materially materially RB 20587 3275 10 to to IN 20587 3275 11 the the DT 20587 3275 12 success success NN 20587 3275 13 attained attain VBN 20587 3275 14 by by IN 20587 3275 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3275 16 military military JJ 20587 3275 17 forces force NNS 20587 3275 18 .... .... . 20587 3276 1 The the DT 20587 3276 2 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3276 3 enjoyed enjoy VBD 20587 3276 4 the the DT 20587 3276 5 privileges privilege NNS 20587 3276 6 of of IN 20587 3276 7 citizenship citizenship NN 20587 3276 8 and and CC 20587 3276 9 , , , 20587 3276 10 in in IN 20587 3276 11 turn turn NN 20587 3276 12 , , , 20587 3276 13 willingly willingly RB 20587 3276 14 paid pay VBD 20587 3276 15 the the DT 20587 3276 16 premium premium NN 20587 3276 17 by by IN 20587 3276 18 accepting accept VBG 20587 3276 19 service service NN 20587 3276 20 . . . 20587 3277 1 In in IN 20587 3277 2 many many JJ 20587 3277 3 instances instance NNS 20587 3277 4 , , , 20587 3277 5 this this DT 20587 3277 6 payment payment NN 20587 3277 7 was be VBD 20587 3277 8 settled settle VBN 20587 3277 9 through through IN 20587 3277 10 the the DT 20587 3277 11 medium medium NN 20587 3277 12 of of IN 20587 3277 13 the the DT 20587 3277 14 supreme supreme NNP 20587 3277 15 sacrifice sacrifice NNP 20587 3277 16 . . . 20587 3277 17 " " '' 20587 3278 1 The the DT 20587 3278 2 board board NN 20587 3278 3 's 's POS 20587 3278 4 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3278 5 were be VBD 20587 3278 6 well well RB 20587 3278 7 received receive VBN 20587 3278 8 , , , 20587 3278 9 at at IN 20587 3278 10 least least JJS 20587 3278 11 in in IN 20587 3278 12 the the DT 20587 3278 13 highest high JJS 20587 3278 14 echelons echelon NNS 20587 3278 15 of of IN 20587 3278 16 the the DT 20587 3278 17 War War NNP 20587 3278 18 Department Department NNP 20587 3278 19 . . . 20587 3279 1 General General NNP 20587 3279 2 Dwight Dwight NNP 20587 3279 3 D. D. NNP 20587 3279 4 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 3279 5 , , , 20587 3279 6 now now RB 20587 3279 7 Chief chief NN 20587 3279 8 of of IN 20587 3279 9 Staff,[6 staff,[6 CD 20587 3279 10 - - SYM 20587 3279 11 20 20 CD 20587 3279 12 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3279 13 quickly quickly RB 20587 3279 14 sent send VBD 20587 3279 15 the the DT 20587 3279 16 proposed propose VBN 20587 3279 17 policy policy NN 20587 3279 18 to to IN 20587 3279 19 the the DT 20587 3279 20 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3279 21 of of IN 20587 3279 22 War War NNP 20587 3279 23 with with IN 20587 3279 24 a a DT 20587 3279 25 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 3279 26 for for IN 20587 3279 27 approval approval NN 20587 3279 28 " " `` 20587 3279 29 subject subject JJ 20587 3279 30 to to IN 20587 3279 31 such such JJ 20587 3279 32 adjustment adjustment NN 20587 3279 33 as as IN 20587 3279 34 experience experience NN 20587 3279 35 shows show NNS 20587 3279 36 is be VBZ 20587 3279 37 necessary necessary JJ 20587 3279 38 . . . 20587 3280 1 " " `` 20587 3280 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3280 3 6 6 CD 20587 3280 4 - - SYM 20587 3280 5 21 21 CD 20587 3280 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3280 7 On on IN 20587 3280 8 28 28 CD 20587 3280 9 February February NNP 20587 3280 10 1946 1946 CD 20587 3280 11 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3280 12 Patterson Patterson NNP 20587 3280 13 approved approve VBD 20587 3280 14 the the DT 20587 3280 15 new new JJ 20587 3280 16 policy policy NN 20587 3280 17 in in IN 20587 3280 18 a a DT 20587 3280 19 succinct succinct JJ 20587 3280 20 restatement restatement NN 20587 3280 21 of of IN 20587 3280 22 the the DT 20587 3280 23 board board NN 20587 3280 24 's 's POS 20587 3280 25 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3280 26 . . . 20587 3281 1 The the DT 20587 3281 2 policy policy NN 20587 3281 3 and and CC 20587 3281 4 the the DT 20587 3281 5 full full JJ 20587 3281 6 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3281 7 Board Board NNP 20587 3281 8 Report Report NNP 20587 3281 9 were be VBD 20587 3281 10 published publish VBN 20587 3281 11 as as IN 20587 3281 12 War War NNP 20587 3281 13 Department Department NNP 20587 3281 14 Circular Circular NNP 20587 3281 15 124 124 CD 20587 3281 16 on on IN 20587 3281 17 27 27 CD 20587 3281 18 April April NNP 20587 3281 19 1946 1946 CD 20587 3281 20 . . . 20587 3282 1 At at IN 20587 3282 2 the the DT 20587 3282 3 secretary secretary NN 20587 3282 4 's 's POS 20587 3282 5 direction direction NN 20587 3282 6 the the DT 20587 3282 7 circular circular JJ 20587 3282 8 was be VBD 20587 3282 9 dispatched dispatch VBN 20587 3282 10 to to IN 20587 3282 11 the the DT 20587 3282 12 field field NN 20587 3282 13 " " `` 20587 3282 14 without without IN 20587 3282 15 delay delay NN 20587 3282 16 . . . 20587 3283 1 " " `` 20587 3283 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3283 3 6 6 CD 20587 3283 4 - - SYM 20587 3283 5 22 22 CD 20587 3283 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3283 7 On on IN 20587 3283 8 4 4 CD 20587 3283 9 March March NNP 20587 3283 10 the the DT 20587 3283 11 report report NN 20587 3283 12 was be VBD 20587 3283 13 released release VBN 20587 3283 14 to to IN 20587 3283 15 the the DT 20587 3283 16 press press NN 20587 3283 17 . . . 20587 3284 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3284 2 6 6 CD 20587 3284 3 - - SYM 20587 3284 4 23 23 CD 20587 3284 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3284 6 The the DT 20587 3284 7 most most RBS 20587 3284 8 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 20587 3284 9 and and CC 20587 3284 10 intensive intensive JJ 20587 3284 11 inquiry inquiry NN 20587 3284 12 ever ever RB 20587 3284 13 made make VBN 20587 3284 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3284 15 p. p. NN 20587 3284 16   _SP 20587 3284 17 163 163 CD 20587 3284 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3284 19 by by IN 20587 3284 20 the the DT 20587 3284 21 Army Army NNP 20587 3284 22 into into IN 20587 3284 23 the the DT 20587 3284 24 employment employment NN 20587 3284 25 of of IN 20587 3284 26 black black JJ 20587 3284 27 manpower manpower NN 20587 3284 28 had have VBD 20587 3284 29 survived survive VBN 20587 3284 30 the the DT 20587 3284 31 review review NN 20587 3284 32 and and CC 20587 3284 33 analysis analysis NN 20587 3284 34 process process NN 20587 3284 35 with with IN 20587 3284 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3284 37 conclusions conclusion NNS 20587 3284 38 and and CC 20587 3284 39 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3284 40 intact intact JJ 20587 3284 41 . . . 20587 3285 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3285 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3285 3 6 6 CD 20587 3285 4 - - SYM 20587 3285 5 20 20 CD 20587 3285 6 : : : 20587 3285 7 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 3285 8 succeeded succeed VBD 20587 3285 9 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 3285 10 as as IN 20587 3285 11 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3285 12 of of IN 20587 3285 13 Staff Staff NNP 20587 3285 14 on on IN 20587 3285 15 19 19 CD 20587 3285 16 November November NNP 20587 3285 17 1945 1945 CD 20587 3285 18 . . . 20587 3285 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3286 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3286 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3286 3 6 6 CD 20587 3286 4 - - SYM 20587 3286 5 21 21 CD 20587 3286 6 : : : 20587 3286 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3286 8 , , , 20587 3286 9 CofS CofS NNP 20587 3286 10 for for IN 20587 3286 11 SW SW NNP 20587 3286 12 , , , 20587 3286 13 1 1 CD 20587 3286 14 Feb Feb NNP 20587 3286 15 46 46 CD 20587 3286 16 , , , 20587 3286 17 sub sub VB 20587 3286 18 : : : 20587 3286 19 Supplemental Supplemental NNP 20587 3286 20 Report Report NNP 20587 3286 21 of of IN 20587 3286 22 Board Board NNP 20587 3286 23 of of IN 20587 3286 24 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 3286 25 on on IN 20587 3286 26 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3286 27 of of IN 20587 3286 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3286 29 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3286 30 in in IN 20587 3286 31 the the DT 20587 3286 32 Post Post NNP 20587 3286 33 - - NNP 20587 3286 34 War War NNP 20587 3286 35 Army Army NNP 20587 3286 36 , , , 20587 3286 37 WDCSA WDCSA NNP 20587 3286 38 320.2 320.2 CD 20587 3286 39 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3286 40 1 1 CD 20587 3286 41 Feb Feb NNP 20587 3286 42 46 46 CD 20587 3286 43 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3286 44 . . . 20587 3286 45 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3287 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3287 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3287 3 6 6 CD 20587 3287 4 - - SYM 20587 3287 5 22 22 CD 20587 3287 6 : : : 20587 3287 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3287 8 , , , 20587 3287 9 TAG TAG NNP 20587 3287 10 for for IN 20587 3287 11 CG CG NNP 20587 3287 12 's 's POS 20587 3287 13 , , , 20587 3287 14 AGF AGF NNP 20587 3287 15 et et FW 20587 3287 16 al al NNP 20587 3287 17 . . NNP 20587 3287 18 , , , 20587 3287 19 6 6 CD 20587 3287 20 May May NNP 20587 3287 21 46 46 CD 20587 3287 22 , , , 20587 3287 23 sub sub VB 20587 3287 24 : : : 20587 3287 25 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3287 26 of of IN 20587 3287 27 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3287 28 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3287 29 in in IN 20587 3287 30 the the DT 20587 3287 31 Post Post NNP 20587 3287 32 - - NNP 20587 3287 33 War War NNP 20587 3287 34 Army Army NNP 20587 3287 35 , , , 20587 3287 36 WDGAP WDGAP VBD 20587 3287 37 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3287 38 . . . 20587 3287 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3288 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3288 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3288 3 6 6 CD 20587 3288 4 - - SYM 20587 3288 5 23 23 CD 20587 3288 6 : : : 20587 3288 7 WD WD NNP 20587 3288 8 Press Press NNP 20587 3288 9 Release Release NNP 20587 3288 10 , , , 20587 3288 11 4 4 CD 20587 3288 12 Mar Mar NNP 20587 3288 13 46 46 CD 20587 3288 14 , , , 20587 3288 15 " " `` 20587 3288 16 Report Report NNP 20587 3288 17 of of IN 20587 3288 18 Board Board NNP 20587 3288 19 of of IN 20587 3288 20 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 3288 21 on on IN 20587 3288 22 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3288 23 of of IN 20587 3288 24 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3288 25 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3288 26 in in IN 20587 3288 27 the the DT 20587 3288 28 Post Post NNP 20587 3288 29 - - NNP 20587 3288 30 War War NNP 20587 3288 31 Army Army NNP 20587 3288 32 . . . 20587 3288 33 " " '' 20587 3288 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3289 1 Attitudes attitude NNS 20587 3289 2 toward toward IN 20587 3289 3 the the DT 20587 3289 4 new new JJ 20587 3289 5 policy policy NN 20587 3289 6 varied vary VBD 20587 3289 7 with with IN 20587 3289 8 interpretations interpretation NNS 20587 3289 9 of of IN 20587 3289 10 the the DT 20587 3289 11 board board NN 20587 3289 12 's 's POS 20587 3289 13 statement statement NN 20587 3289 14 of of IN 20587 3289 15 objectives objective NNS 20587 3289 16 . . . 20587 3290 1 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3290 2 Patterson Patterson NNP 20587 3290 3 saw see VBD 20587 3290 4 in in IN 20587 3290 5 the the DT 20587 3290 6 report report NN 20587 3290 7 " " `` 20587 3290 8 a a DT 20587 3290 9 significant significant JJ 20587 3290 10 development development NN 20587 3290 11 in in IN 20587 3290 12 the the DT 20587 3290 13 status status NN 20587 3290 14 of of IN 20587 3290 15 the the DT 20587 3290 16 Negro negro JJ 20587 3290 17 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 3290 18 in in IN 20587 3290 19 the the DT 20587 3290 20 Army Army NNP 20587 3290 21 . . . 20587 3290 22 " " '' 20587 3291 1 The the DT 20587 3291 2 immediate immediate JJ 20587 3291 3 effect effect NN 20587 3291 4 of of IN 20587 3291 5 using use VBG 20587 3291 6 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3291 7 in in IN 20587 3291 8 composite composite JJ 20587 3291 9 units unit NNS 20587 3291 10 and and CC 20587 3291 11 overhead overhead JJ 20587 3291 12 assignments assignment NNS 20587 3291 13 , , , 20587 3291 14 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3291 15 predicted predict VBD 20587 3291 16 , , , 20587 3291 17 would would MD 20587 3291 18 be be VB 20587 3291 19 to to TO 20587 3291 20 change change VB 20587 3291 21 War War NNP 20587 3291 22 Department Department NNP 20587 3291 23 policy policy NN 20587 3291 24 on on IN 20587 3291 25 segregation segregation NN 20587 3291 26 . . . 20587 3292 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3292 2 6 6 CD 20587 3292 3 - - SYM 20587 3292 4 24 24 CD 20587 3292 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3292 6 But but CC 20587 3292 7 the the DT 20587 3292 8 success success NN 20587 3292 9 of of IN 20587 3292 10 the the DT 20587 3292 11 policy policy NN 20587 3292 12 could could MD 20587 3292 13 not not RB 20587 3292 14 be be VB 20587 3292 15 guaranteed guarantee VBN 20587 3292 16 by by IN 20587 3292 17 a a DT 20587 3292 18 secretary secretary NN 20587 3292 19 of of IN 20587 3292 20 war war NN 20587 3292 21 , , , 20587 3292 22 and and CC 20587 3292 23 some some DT 20587 3292 24 of of IN 20587 3292 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3292 26 advisers adviser NNS 20587 3292 27 were be VBD 20587 3292 28 more more RBR 20587 3292 29 guarded guard VBN 20587 3292 30 in in IN 20587 3292 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3292 32 estimates estimate NNS 20587 3292 33 . . . 20587 3293 1 To to IN 20587 3293 2 Truman Truman NNP 20587 3293 3 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 3293 4 , , , 20587 3293 5 once once RB 20587 3293 6 again again RB 20587 3293 7 in in IN 20587 3293 8 government government NN 20587 3293 9 service service NN 20587 3293 10 , , , 20587 3293 11 but but CC 20587 3293 12 briefly briefly RB 20587 3293 13 this this DT 20587 3293 14 time time NN 20587 3293 15 , , , 20587 3293 16 the the DT 20587 3293 17 report report NN 20587 3293 18 seemed seem VBD 20587 3293 19 a a DT 20587 3293 20 good good JJ 20587 3293 21 beginning beginning NN 20587 3293 22 because because IN 20587 3293 23 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3293 24 offered offer VBD 20587 3293 25 a a DT 20587 3293 26 new new JJ 20587 3293 27 approach approach NN 20587 3293 28 , , , 20587 3293 29 one one NN 20587 3293 30 that that WDT 20587 3293 31 had have VBD 20587 3293 32 originated originate VBN 20587 3293 33 within within IN 20587 3293 34 the the DT 20587 3293 35 Army Army NNP 20587 3293 36 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 3293 37 . . . 20587 3294 1 Yet yet RB 20587 3294 2 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 3294 3 was be VBD 20587 3294 4 wary wary JJ 20587 3294 5 of of IN 20587 3294 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3294 7 chances chance NNS 20587 3294 8 for for IN 20587 3294 9 success success NN 20587 3294 10 : : : 20587 3294 11 The the DT 20587 3294 12 board board NN 20587 3294 13 's 's POS 20587 3294 14 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3294 15 , , , 20587 3294 16 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3294 17 told tell VBD 20587 3294 18 the the DT 20587 3294 19 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 3294 20 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3294 21 of of IN 20587 3294 22 War War NNP 20587 3294 23 , , , 20587 3294 24 would would MD 20587 3294 25 make make VB 20587 3294 26 for for IN 20587 3294 27 a a DT 20587 3294 28 better well JJR 20587 3294 29 Army Army NNP 20587 3294 30 " " '' 20587 3294 31 only only RB 20587 3294 32 if if IN 20587 3294 33 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3294 34 are be VBP 20587 3294 35 effectively effectively RB 20587 3294 36 carried carry VBN 20587 3294 37 out out RP 20587 3294 38 . . . 20587 3295 1 " " `` 20587 3295 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3295 3 6 6 CD 20587 3295 4 - - SYM 20587 3295 5 25 25 CD 20587 3295 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3295 7 The the DT 20587 3295 8 newly newly RB 20587 3295 9 appointed appoint VBN 20587 3295 10 assistant assistant NN 20587 3295 11 secretary secretary NN 20587 3295 12 , , , 20587 3295 13 Howard Howard NNP 20587 3295 14 C. C. NNP 20587 3295 15 Petersen Petersen NNP 20587 3295 16 , , , 20587 3295 17 was be VBD 20587 3295 18 equally equally RB 20587 3295 19 cautious cautious JJ 20587 3295 20 . . . 20587 3296 1 Explaining explain VBG 20587 3296 2 the the DT 20587 3296 3 meaning meaning NN 20587 3296 4 of of IN 20587 3296 5 the the DT 20587 3296 6 report report NN 20587 3296 7 to to IN 20587 3296 8 the the DT 20587 3296 9 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3296 10 Newspaper Newspaper NNP 20587 3296 11 Publishers Publishers NNPS 20587 3296 12 Association Association NNP 20587 3296 13 , , , 20587 3296 14 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3296 15 warned warn VBD 20587 3296 16 that that IN 20587 3296 17 " " `` 20587 3296 18 a a DT 20587 3296 19 strong strong JJ 20587 3296 20 policy policy NN 20587 3296 21 weakly weakly RB 20587 3296 22 enforced enforce VBN 20587 3296 23 will will MD 20587 3296 24 be be VB 20587 3296 25 of of IN 20587 3296 26 little little JJ 20587 3296 27 value value NN 20587 3296 28 to to IN 20587 3296 29 the the DT 20587 3296 30 Army Army NNP 20587 3296 31 . . . 20587 3297 1 " " `` 20587 3297 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3297 3 6 6 CD 20587 3297 4 - - SYM 20587 3297 5 26 26 CD 20587 3297 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3297 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3297 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3297 9 6 6 CD 20587 3297 10 - - SYM 20587 3297 11 24 24 CD 20587 3297 12 : : : 20587 3297 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3297 14 , , , 20587 3297 15 SW SW NNP 20587 3297 16 for for IN 20587 3297 17 CofS CofS NNP 20587 3297 18 , , , 20587 3297 19 28 28 CD 20587 3297 20 Feb Feb NNP 20587 3297 21 46 46 CD 20587 3297 22 , , , 20587 3297 23 WDCSA WDCSA NNP 20587 3297 24 320.2 320.2 CD 20587 3297 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3297 26 28 28 CD 20587 3297 27 Feb Feb NNP 20587 3297 28 46 46 CD 20587 3297 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3297 30 . . . 20587 3297 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3298 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3298 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3298 3 6 6 CD 20587 3298 4 - - SYM 20587 3298 5 25 25 CD 20587 3298 6 : : : 20587 3298 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3298 8 , , , 20587 3298 9 Truman Truman NNP 20587 3298 10 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 3298 11 , , , 20587 3298 12 Expert Expert NNP 20587 3298 13 Consultant consultant NN 20587 3298 14 to to IN 20587 3298 15 the the DT 20587 3298 16 SW SW NNP 20587 3298 17 , , , 20587 3298 18 for for IN 20587 3298 19 Howard Howard NNP 20587 3298 20 C. C. NNP 20587 3298 21 Petersen Petersen NNP 20587 3298 22 , , , 20587 3298 23 28 28 CD 20587 3298 24 Feb Feb NNP 20587 3298 25 46 46 CD 20587 3298 26 , , , 20587 3298 27 ASW ASW NNP 20587 3298 28 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3298 29 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3298 30 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 3298 31 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3298 32 Post Post NNP 20587 3298 33 - - NNP 20587 3298 34 War War NNP 20587 3298 35 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3298 36 . . . 20587 3298 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3299 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3299 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3299 3 6 6 CD 20587 3299 4 - - SYM 20587 3299 5 26 26 CD 20587 3299 6 : : : 20587 3299 7 Remarks remark NNS 20587 3299 8 of of IN 20587 3299 9 the the DT 20587 3299 10 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 3299 11 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3299 12 of of IN 20587 3299 13 War War NNP 20587 3299 14 at at IN 20587 3299 15 Luncheon Luncheon NNP 20587 3299 16 for for IN 20587 3299 17 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3299 18 Newspaper Newspaper NNP 20587 3299 19 Publishers Publishers NNPS 20587 3299 20 Association Association NNP 20587 3299 21 , , , 20587 3299 22 1 1 CD 20587 3299 23 Mar Mar NNP 20587 3299 24 46 46 CD 20587 3299 25 , , , 20587 3299 26 ASW ASW NNP 20587 3299 27 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3299 28 . . . 20587 3299 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3300 1 Marcus Marcus NNP 20587 3300 2 H. H. NNP 20587 3300 3 Ray Ray NNP 20587 3300 4 , , , 20587 3300 5 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 3300 6 's 's POS 20587 3300 7 successor successor NN 20587 3300 8 as as IN 20587 3300 9 the the DT 20587 3300 10 secretary secretary NN 20587 3300 11 's 's POS 20587 3300 12 adviser adviser NN 20587 3300 13 on on IN 20587 3300 14 racial racial JJ 20587 3300 15 affairs,[6 affairs,[6 NNP 20587 3300 16 - - HYPH 20587 3300 17 27 27 CD 20587 3300 18 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3300 19 stressed stress VBD 20587 3300 20 the the DT 20587 3300 21 board board NN 20587 3300 22 's 's POS 20587 3300 23 ultimate ultimate JJ 20587 3300 24 objective objective NN 20587 3300 25 to to TO 20587 3300 26 employ employ VB 20587 3300 27 manpower manpower NN 20587 3300 28 without without IN 20587 3300 29 regard regard NN 20587 3300 30 to to IN 20587 3300 31 race race NN 20587 3300 32 and and CC 20587 3300 33 called call VBD 20587 3300 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3300 35 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3300 36 " " `` 20587 3300 37 a a DT 20587 3300 38 step step NN 20587 3300 39 in in IN 20587 3300 40 the the DT 20587 3300 41 direction direction NN 20587 3300 42 of of IN 20587 3300 43 efficient efficient JJ 20587 3300 44 manpower manpower NN 20587 3300 45 utilization utilization NN 20587 3300 46 . . . 20587 3300 47 " " '' 20587 3301 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 3301 2 was be VBD 20587 3301 3 a a DT 20587 3301 4 necessary necessary JJ 20587 3301 5 step step NN 20587 3301 6 , , , 20587 3301 7 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3301 8 added add VBD 20587 3301 9 , , , 20587 3301 10 because because IN 20587 3301 11 " " `` 20587 3301 12 any any DT 20587 3301 13 racial racial JJ 20587 3301 14 group group NN 20587 3301 15 which which WDT 20587 3301 16 lives live VBZ 20587 3301 17 under under IN 20587 3301 18 the the DT 20587 3301 19 stigma stigma NN 20587 3301 20 of of IN 20587 3301 21 implied imply VBN 20587 3301 22 inferiority inferiority NN 20587 3301 23 inherent inherent JJ 20587 3301 24 in in IN 20587 3301 25 a a DT 20587 3301 26 system system NN 20587 3301 27 of of IN 20587 3301 28 enforced enforce VBN 20587 3301 29 separation separation NN 20587 3301 30 can can MD 20587 3301 31 not not RB 20587 3301 32 give give VB 20587 3301 33 over over RP 20587 3301 34 - - HYPH 20587 3301 35 all all DT 20587 3301 36 top top JJ 20587 3301 37 performance performance NN 20587 3301 38 in in IN 20587 3301 39 peace peace NN 20587 3301 40 or or CC 20587 3301 41 in in IN 20587 3301 42 war war NN 20587 3301 43 . . . 20587 3302 1 " " `` 20587 3302 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3302 3 6 6 CD 20587 3302 4 - - SYM 20587 3302 5 28 28 CD 20587 3302 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3302 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3302 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3302 9 6 6 CD 20587 3302 10 - - SYM 20587 3302 11 27 27 CD 20587 3302 12 : : : 20587 3302 13 Ray Ray NNP 20587 3302 14 , , , 20587 3302 15 a a DT 20587 3302 16 former former JJ 20587 3302 17 commander commander NN 20587 3302 18 of of IN 20587 3302 19 an an DT 20587 3302 20 artillery artillery NN 20587 3302 21 battalion battalion NN 20587 3302 22 in in IN 20587 3302 23 the the DT 20587 3302 24 92d 92d NNPS 20587 3302 25 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 3302 26 Division Division NNP 20587 3302 27 , , , 20587 3302 28 was be VBD 20587 3302 29 appointed appoint VBN 20587 3302 30 civilian civilian JJ 20587 3302 31 aide aide NN 20587 3302 32 on on IN 20587 3302 33 2 2 CD 20587 3302 34 January January NNP 20587 3302 35 1946 1946 CD 20587 3302 36 ; ; : 20587 3302 37 see see VB 20587 3302 38 WD WD NNP 20587 3302 39 Press Press NNP 20587 3302 40 Release Release NNP 20587 3302 41 , , , 20587 3302 42 7 7 CD 20587 3302 43 Jan Jan NNP 20587 3302 44 46 46 CD 20587 3302 45 . . . 20587 3302 46 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3303 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3303 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3303 3 6 6 CD 20587 3303 4 - - SYM 20587 3303 5 28 28 CD 20587 3303 6 : : : 20587 3303 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3303 8 , , , 20587 3303 9 Marcus Marcus NNP 20587 3303 10 Ray Ray NNP 20587 3303 11 to to IN 20587 3303 12 Capt Capt NNP 20587 3303 13 Warman Warman NNP 20587 3303 14 K. K. NNP 20587 3303 15 Welliver Welliver NNP 20587 3303 16 , , , 20587 3303 17 10 10 CD 20587 3303 18 Apr Apr NNP 20587 3303 19 46 46 CD 20587 3303 20 , , , 20587 3303 21 copy copy VBP 20587 3303 22 in in IN 20587 3303 23 CMH CMH NNP 20587 3303 24 . . . 20587 3304 1 Welliver welliver NN 20587 3304 2 , , , 20587 3304 3 the the DT 20587 3304 4 commander commander NN 20587 3304 5 of of IN 20587 3304 6 a a DT 20587 3304 7 black black JJ 20587 3304 8 unit unit NN 20587 3304 9 during during IN 20587 3304 10 the the DT 20587 3304 11 war war NN 20587 3304 12 , , , 20587 3304 13 was be VBD 20587 3304 14 a a DT 20587 3304 15 student student NN 20587 3304 16 of of IN 20587 3304 17 the the DT 20587 3304 18 subject subject NN 20587 3304 19 of of IN 20587 3304 20 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3304 21 in in IN 20587 3304 22 the the DT 20587 3304 23 Army Army NNP 20587 3304 24 ; ; : 20587 3304 25 see see VB 20587 3304 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3304 27 " " `` 20587 3304 28 Report Report NNP 20587 3304 29 on on IN 20587 3304 30 the the DT 20587 3304 31 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3304 32 Soldier Soldier NNP 20587 3304 33 . . . 20587 3304 34 " " '' 20587 3304 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3305 1 On on IN 20587 3305 2 the the DT 20587 3305 3 whole whole NN 20587 3305 4 , , , 20587 3305 5 the the DT 20587 3305 6 black black JJ 20587 3305 7 community community NN 20587 3305 8 was be VBD 20587 3305 9 considerably considerably RB 20587 3305 10 less less RBR 20587 3305 11 sanguine sanguine JJ 20587 3305 12 about about IN 20587 3305 13 the the DT 20587 3305 14 new new JJ 20587 3305 15 policy policy NN 20587 3305 16 . . . 20587 3306 1 The the DT 20587 3306 2 _ _ NNP 20587 3306 3 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 20587 3306 4 Journal Journal NNP 20587 3306 5 and and CC 20587 3306 6 Guide Guide NNP 20587 3306 7 _ _ NNP 20587 3306 8 called call VBD 20587 3306 9 the the DT 20587 3306 10 report report NN 20587 3306 11 a a DT 20587 3306 12 step step NN 20587 3306 13 in in IN 20587 3306 14 the the DT 20587 3306 15 right right JJ 20587 3306 16 direction direction NN 20587 3306 17 , , , 20587 3306 18 but but CC 20587 3306 19 reserved reserved JJ 20587 3306 20 judgment judgment NN 20587 3306 21 until until IN 20587 3306 22 the the DT 20587 3306 23 Army Army NNP 20587 3306 24 carried carry VBD 20587 3306 25 out out RP 20587 3306 26 the the DT 20587 3306 27 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3306 28 . . . 20587 3307 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3307 2 6 6 CD 20587 3307 3 - - SYM 20587 3307 4 29 29 CD 20587 3307 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3307 6 To to IN 20587 3307 7 a a DT 20587 3307 8 distinguished distinguished JJ 20587 3307 9 black black JJ 20587 3307 10 historian historian NN 20587 3307 11 who who WP 20587 3307 12 was be VBD 20587 3307 13 writing write VBG 20587 3307 14 an an DT 20587 3307 15 account account NN 20587 3307 16 of of IN 20587 3307 17 the the DT 20587 3307 18 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3307 19 in in IN 20587 3307 20 World World NNP 20587 3307 21 War War NNP 20587 3307 22 II II NNP 20587 3307 23 , , , 20587 3307 24 the the DT 20587 3307 25 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3307 26 Board Board NNP 20587 3307 27 Report Report NNP 20587 3307 28 reflected reflect VBD 20587 3307 29 the the DT 20587 3307 30 Army Army NNP 20587 3307 31 's 's POS 20587 3307 32 ambiguity ambiguity NN 20587 3307 33 on on IN 20587 3307 34 racial racial JJ 20587 3307 35 matters matter NNS 20587 3307 36 . . . 20587 3308 1 " " `` 20587 3308 2 It -PRON- PRP 20587 3308 3 is be VBZ 20587 3308 4 possible possible JJ 20587 3308 5 , , , 20587 3308 6 " " '' 20587 3308 7 L. L. NNP 20587 3308 8 D. D. NNP 20587 3308 9 Reddick Reddick NNP 20587 3308 10 of of IN 20587 3308 11 the the DT 20587 3308 12 New New NNP 20587 3308 13 York York NNP 20587 3308 14 Public Public NNP 20587 3308 15 Library Library NNP 20587 3308 16 wrote write VBD 20587 3308 17 , , , 20587 3308 18 " " `` 20587 3308 19 to to TO 20587 3308 20 interpret interpret VB 20587 3308 21 the the DT 20587 3308 22 published publish VBN 20587 3308 23 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3308 24 as as IN 20587 3308 25 pointing point VBG 20587 3308 26 in in IN 20587 3308 27 opposite opposite JJ 20587 3308 28 directions direction NNS 20587 3308 29 . . . 20587 3309 1 " " `` 20587 3309 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3309 3 6 6 CD 20587 3309 4 - - SYM 20587 3309 5 30 30 CD 20587 3309 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3309 7 One one CD 20587 3309 8 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 3309 9 official official NN 20587 3309 10 charged charge VBD 20587 3309 11 that that IN 20587 3309 12 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3309 13 " " `` 20587 3309 14 tries try VBZ 20587 3309 15 to to TO 20587 3309 16 dilute dilute VB 20587 3309 17 Jim Jim NNP 20587 3309 18 - - HYPH 20587 3309 19 Crow Crow NNP 20587 3309 20 by by IN 20587 3309 21 presenting present VBG 20587 3309 22 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3309 23 on on IN 20587 3309 24 a a DT 20587 3309 25 smaller small JJR 20587 3309 26 scale scale NN 20587 3309 27 . . . 20587 3309 28 " " '' 20587 3310 1 After after IN 20587 3310 2 citing cite VBG 20587 3310 3 the the DT 20587 3310 4 tremendous tremendous JJ 20587 3310 5 advances advance NNS 20587 3310 6 made make VBN 20587 3310 7 by by IN 20587 3310 8 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3310 9 and and CC 20587 3310 10 all all PDT 20587 3310 11 the the DT 20587 3310 12 reasons reason NNS 20587 3310 13 for for IN 20587 3310 14 ending end VBG 20587 3310 15 segregation segregation NN 20587 3310 16 , , , 20587 3310 17 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3310 18 accused accuse VBD 20587 3310 19 the the DT 20587 3310 20 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3310 21 Board Board NNP 20587 3310 22 of of IN 20587 3310 23 refusing refuse VBG 20587 3310 24 to to TO 20587 3310 25 take take VB 20587 3310 26 the the DT 20587 3310 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3310 28 p. p. NN 20587 3310 29   _SP 20587 3310 30 164 164 NNP 20587 3310 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3310 32 last last JJ 20587 3310 33 step step NN 20587 3310 34 . . . 20587 3311 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3311 2 6 6 CD 20587 3311 3 - - SYM 20587 3311 4 31 31 CD 20587 3311 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3311 6 Most Most JJS 20587 3311 7 black black JJ 20587 3311 8 papers paper NNS 20587 3311 9 adopted adopt VBD 20587 3311 10 the the DT 20587 3311 11 same same JJ 20587 3311 12 attitude attitude NN 20587 3311 13 , , , 20587 3311 14 characterizing characterize VBG 20587 3311 15 the the DT 20587 3311 16 new new JJ 20587 3311 17 policy policy NN 20587 3311 18 as as IN 20587 3311 19 " " `` 20587 3311 20 the the DT 20587 3311 21 same same JJ 20587 3311 22 old old JJ 20587 3311 23 Army Army NNP 20587 3311 24 . . . 20587 3311 25 " " '' 20587 3312 1 The the DT 20587 3312 2 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 20587 3312 3 _ _ NNP 20587 3312 4 Courier Courier NNP 20587 3312 5 _ _ NNP 20587 3312 6 , , , 20587 3312 7 for for IN 20587 3312 8 one one CD 20587 3312 9 , , , 20587 3312 10 observed observe VBD 20587 3312 11 that that IN 20587 3312 12 the the DT 20587 3312 13 new new JJ 20587 3312 14 policy policy NN 20587 3312 15 meant mean VBD 20587 3312 16 that that IN 20587 3312 17 the the DT 20587 3312 18 Army Army NNP 20587 3312 19 command command NN 20587 3312 20 had have VBD 20587 3312 21 undergone undergo VBN 20587 3312 22 no no DT 20587 3312 23 real real JJ 20587 3312 24 change change NN 20587 3312 25 of of IN 20587 3312 26 heart heart NN 20587 3312 27 . . . 20587 3313 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3313 2 6 6 CD 20587 3313 3 - - SYM 20587 3313 4 32 32 CD 20587 3313 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3313 6 Other other JJ 20587 3313 7 segments segment NNS 20587 3313 8 of of IN 20587 3313 9 the the DT 20587 3313 10 public public NN 20587 3313 11 were be VBD 20587 3313 12 more more RBR 20587 3313 13 forebearing forebearing JJ 20587 3313 14 . . . 20587 3314 1 One one CD 20587 3314 2 veterans veteran NNS 20587 3314 3 ' ' POS 20587 3314 4 organization organization NN 20587 3314 5 commended commend VBD 20587 3314 6 the the DT 20587 3314 7 War War NNP 20587 3314 8 Department Department NNP 20587 3314 9 for for IN 20587 3314 10 the the DT 20587 3314 11 work work NN 20587 3314 12 of of IN 20587 3314 13 the the DT 20587 3314 14 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3314 15 Board Board NNP 20587 3314 16 but but CC 20587 3314 17 called call VBD 20587 3314 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3314 19 analysis analysis NN 20587 3314 20 and and CC 20587 3314 21 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3314 22 incomplete incomplete JJ 20587 3314 23 . . . 20587 3315 1 Citing cite VBG 20587 3315 2 evidence evidence NN 20587 3315 3 that that IN 20587 3315 4 Jim Jim NNP 20587 3315 5 Crow Crow NNP 20587 3315 6 , , , 20587 3315 7 not not RB 20587 3315 8 the the DT 20587 3315 9 enemy enemy NN 20587 3315 10 , , , 20587 3315 11 " " `` 20587 3315 12 defeated defeat VBD 20587 3315 13 " " '' 20587 3315 14 black black JJ 20587 3315 15 combat combat NN 20587 3315 16 units unit NNS 20587 3315 17 , , , 20587 3315 18 the the DT 20587 3315 19 chairman chairman NN 20587 3315 20 of of IN 20587 3315 21 the the DT 20587 3315 22 American American NNP 20587 3315 23 Veterans Veterans NNP 20587 3315 24 Committee Committee NNP 20587 3315 25 called call VBD 20587 3315 26 for for IN 20587 3315 27 an an DT 20587 3315 28 immediate immediate JJ 20587 3315 29 end end NN 20587 3315 30 to to IN 20587 3315 31 segregation segregation NN 20587 3315 32 . . . 20587 3316 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3316 2 6 6 CD 20587 3316 3 - - SYM 20587 3316 4 33 33 CD 20587 3316 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3316 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3316 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3316 8 6 6 CD 20587 3316 9 - - SYM 20587 3316 10 29 29 CD 20587 3316 11 : : : 20587 3316 12 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 20587 3316 13 _ _ NNP 20587 3316 14 Journal Journal NNP 20587 3316 15 and and CC 20587 3316 16 Guide Guide NNP 20587 3316 17 _ _ NNP 20587 3316 18 , , , 20587 3316 19 March March NNP 20587 3316 20 9 9 CD 20587 3316 21 , , , 20587 3316 22 1946 1946 CD 20587 3316 23 . . . 20587 3316 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3317 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3317 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3317 3 6 6 CD 20587 3317 4 - - SYM 20587 3317 5 30 30 CD 20587 3317 6 : : : 20587 3317 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3317 8 , , , 20587 3317 9 L. L. NNP 20587 3317 10 D. D. NNP 20587 3317 11 Reddick Reddick NNP 20587 3317 12 , , , 20587 3317 13 N.Y. New York NNP 20587 3317 14 Pub Pub NNP 20587 3317 15 . . . 20587 3318 1 Lib Lib NNP 20587 3318 2 . . NNP 20587 3318 3 , , , 20587 3318 4 to to IN 20587 3318 5 SW SW NNP 20587 3318 6 , , , 20587 3318 7 12 12 CD 20587 3318 8 Mar Mar NNP 20587 3318 9 46 46 CD 20587 3318 10 , , , 20587 3318 11 SW SW NNP 20587 3318 12 291 291 CD 20587 3318 13 . . . 20587 3318 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3319 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3319 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3319 3 6 6 CD 20587 3319 4 - - SYM 20587 3319 5 31 31 CD 20587 3319 6 : : : 20587 3319 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3319 8 , , , 20587 3319 9 Bernard Bernard NNP 20587 3319 10 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 3319 11 , , , 20587 3319 12 Youth Youth NNP 20587 3319 13 Council Council NNP 20587 3319 14 , , , 20587 3319 15 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 3319 16 Boston Boston NNP 20587 3319 17 Br Br NNP 20587 3319 18 , , , 20587 3319 19 to to IN 20587 3319 20 ASW ASW NNP 20587 3319 21 , , , 20587 3319 22 4 4 CD 20587 3319 23 Apr Apr NNP 20587 3319 24 46 46 CD 20587 3319 25 , , , 20587 3319 26 ASW ASW NNP 20587 3319 27 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3319 28 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3319 29 NT NT NNP 20587 3319 30 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3319 31 . . . 20587 3319 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3320 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3320 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3320 3 6 6 CD 20587 3320 4 - - SYM 20587 3320 5 32 32 CD 20587 3320 6 : : : 20587 3320 7 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 20587 3320 8 _ _ NNP 20587 3320 9 Courier Courier NNP 20587 3320 10 _ _ NNP 20587 3320 11 , , , 20587 3320 12 May May NNP 20587 3320 13 11 11 CD 20587 3320 14 , , , 20587 3320 15 1946 1946 CD 20587 3320 16 . . . 20587 3320 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3321 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3321 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3321 3 6 6 CD 20587 3321 4 - - SYM 20587 3321 5 33 33 CD 20587 3321 6 : : : 20587 3321 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3321 8 , , , 20587 3321 9 Charles Charles NNP 20587 3321 10 G. G. NNP 20587 3321 11 Bolte Bolte NNP 20587 3321 12 , , , 20587 3321 13 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 3321 14 , , , 20587 3321 15 Amer Amer NNP 20587 3321 16 Vets Vets NNP 20587 3321 17 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 3321 18 , , , 20587 3321 19 to to IN 20587 3321 20 SW SW NNP 20587 3321 21 , , , 20587 3321 22 8 8 CD 20587 3321 23 Mar Mar NNP 20587 3321 24 46 46 CD 20587 3321 25 ; ; : 20587 3321 26 see see VB 20587 3321 27 also also RB 20587 3321 28 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3321 29 , , , 20587 3321 30 Ralph Ralph NNP 20587 3321 31 DeNat DeNat NNP 20587 3321 32 , , , 20587 3321 33 Corr Corr NNP 20587 3321 34 Secy Secy NNP 20587 3321 35 , , , 20587 3321 36 Amer Amer NNP 20587 3321 37 Vets Vets NNP 20587 3321 38 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 3321 39 , , , 20587 3321 40 to to IN 20587 3321 41 SW SW NNP 20587 3321 42 , , , 20587 3321 43 28 28 CD 20587 3321 44 May May NNP 20587 3321 45 46 46 CD 20587 3321 46 , , , 20587 3321 47 both both CC 20587 3321 48 in in IN 20587 3321 49 SW SW NNP 20587 3321 50 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3321 51 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3321 52 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 3321 53 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3321 54 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3321 55 9 9 CD 20587 3321 56 Aug Aug NNP 20587 3321 57 46 46 CD 20587 3321 58 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3321 59 . . . 20587 3321 60 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3322 1 Clearly clearly RB 20587 3322 2 , , , 20587 3322 3 opposition opposition NN 20587 3322 4 to to IN 20587 3322 5 segregation segregation NN 20587 3322 6 was be VBD 20587 3322 7 not not RB 20587 3322 8 going go VBG 20587 3322 9 to to TO 20587 3322 10 be be VB 20587 3322 11 overcome overcome VBN 20587 3322 12 with with IN 20587 3322 13 palliatives palliative NNS 20587 3322 14 and and CC 20587 3322 15 promises promise NNS 20587 3322 16 , , , 20587 3322 17 yet yet CC 20587 3322 18 Petersen Petersen NNP 20587 3322 19 could could MD 20587 3322 20 only only RB 20587 3322 21 affirm affirm VB 20587 3322 22 that that IN 20587 3322 23 the the DT 20587 3322 24 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3322 25 Board Board NNP 20587 3322 26 Report Report NNP 20587 3322 27 would would MD 20587 3322 28 mean mean VB 20587 3322 29 significant significant JJ 20587 3322 30 change change NN 20587 3322 31 . . . 20587 3323 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3323 2 admitted admit VBD 20587 3323 3 segregation segregation NN 20587 3323 4 's 's POS 20587 3323 5 tenacious tenacious JJ 20587 3323 6 hold hold NN 20587 3323 7 on on IN 20587 3323 8 Army Army NNP 20587 3323 9 thinking thinking NN 20587 3323 10 and and CC 20587 3323 11 that that IN 20587 3323 12 black black JJ 20587 3323 13 units unit NNS 20587 3323 14 would would MD 20587 3323 15 continue continue VB 20587 3323 16 to to TO 20587 3323 17 exist exist VB 20587 3323 18 for for IN 20587 3323 19 some some DT 20587 3323 20 time time NN 20587 3323 21 , , , 20587 3323 22 but but CC 20587 3323 23 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3323 24 promised promise VBD 20587 3323 25 movement movement NN 20587 3323 26 toward toward IN 20587 3323 27 desegregation desegregation NN 20587 3323 28 . . . 20587 3324 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3324 2 also also RB 20587 3324 3 made make VBD 20587 3324 4 the the DT 20587 3324 5 Army Army NNP 20587 3324 6 's 's POS 20587 3324 7 usual usual JJ 20587 3324 8 distinction distinction NN 20587 3324 9 between between IN 20587 3324 10 segregation segregation NN 20587 3324 11 and and CC 20587 3324 12 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 3324 13 . . . 20587 3325 1 Though though IN 20587 3325 2 there there EX 20587 3325 3 were be VBD 20587 3325 4 many many JJ 20587 3325 5 instances instance NNS 20587 3325 6 of of IN 20587 3325 7 unfair unfair JJ 20587 3325 8 treatment treatment NN 20587 3325 9 during during IN 20587 3325 10 the the DT 20587 3325 11 war war NN 20587 3325 12 , , , 20587 3325 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3325 14 noted note VBD 20587 3325 15 , , , 20587 3325 16 these these DT 20587 3325 17 were be VBD 20587 3325 18 individual individual JJ 20587 3325 19 matters matter NNS 20587 3325 20 , , , 20587 3325 21 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 20587 3325 22 with with IN 20587 3325 23 Army Army NNP 20587 3325 24 policy policy NN 20587 3325 25 , , , 20587 3325 26 which which WDT 20587 3325 27 " " `` 20587 3325 28 has have VBZ 20587 3325 29 consistently consistently RB 20587 3325 30 condemned condemn VBN 20587 3325 31 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 3325 32 . . . 20587 3325 33 " " '' 20587 3326 1 Discrimination discrimination NN 20587 3326 2 , , , 20587 3326 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3326 4 concluded conclude VBD 20587 3326 5 , , , 20587 3326 6 must must MD 20587 3326 7 be be VB 20587 3326 8 blamed blame VBN 20587 3326 9 on on IN 20587 3326 10 " " `` 20587 3326 11 defects defect NNS 20587 3326 12 " " '' 20587 3326 13 of of IN 20587 3326 14 enforcement enforcement NN 20587 3326 15 , , , 20587 3326 16 which which WDT 20587 3326 17 would would MD 20587 3326 18 always always RB 20587 3326 19 exist exist VB 20587 3326 20 to to IN 20587 3326 21 some some DT 20587 3326 22 degree degree NN 20587 3326 23 in in IN 20587 3326 24 any any DT 20587 3326 25 organization organization NN 20587 3326 26 as as RB 20587 3326 27 large large JJ 20587 3326 28 as as IN 20587 3326 29 the the DT 20587 3326 30 Army Army NNP 20587 3326 31 . . . 20587 3327 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3327 2 6 6 CD 20587 3327 3 - - SYM 20587 3327 4 34 34 CD 20587 3327 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3327 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3327 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3327 8 6 6 CD 20587 3327 9 - - SYM 20587 3327 10 34 34 CD 20587 3327 11 : : : 20587 3327 12 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 3327 13 , , , 20587 3327 14 ASW ASW NNP 20587 3327 15 to to IN 20587 3327 16 Bernard Bernard NNP 20587 3327 17 H. H. NNP 20587 3327 18 Solomon Solomon NNP 20587 3327 19 and and CC 20587 3327 20 to to IN 20587 3327 21 Bernard Bernard NNP 20587 3327 22 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 3327 23 , , , 20587 3327 24 9 9 CD 20587 3327 25 Apr Apr NNP 20587 3327 26 46 46 CD 20587 3327 27 , , , 20587 3327 28 both both DT 20587 3327 29 in in IN 20587 3327 30 ASW ASW NNP 20587 3327 31 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3327 32 . . . 20587 3327 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3328 1 Actually actually RB 20587 3328 2 , , , 20587 3328 3 Petersen Petersen NNP 20587 3328 4 's 's POS 20587 3328 5 promised promise VBD 20587 3328 6 " " `` 20587 3328 7 movement movement NN 20587 3328 8 " " '' 20587 3328 9 toward toward IN 20587 3328 10 integration integration NN 20587 3328 11 was be VBD 20587 3328 12 likely likely JJ 20587 3328 13 to to TO 20587 3328 14 be be VB 20587 3328 15 a a DT 20587 3328 16 very very RB 20587 3328 17 slow slow JJ 20587 3328 18 process process NN 20587 3328 19 . . . 20587 3329 1 So so RB 20587 3329 2 substantive substantive VB 20587 3329 3 a a DT 20587 3329 4 change change NN 20587 3329 5 in in IN 20587 3329 6 social social JJ 20587 3329 7 practice practice NN 20587 3329 8 , , , 20587 3329 9 the the DT 20587 3329 10 Army Army NNP 20587 3329 11 had have VBD 20587 3329 12 always always RB 20587 3329 13 argued argue VBN 20587 3329 14 , , , 20587 3329 15 required require VBN 20587 3329 16 the the DT 20587 3329 17 sustained sustained JJ 20587 3329 18 support support NN 20587 3329 19 of of IN 20587 3329 20 the the DT 20587 3329 21 American american JJ 20587 3329 22 public public NN 20587 3329 23 , , , 20587 3329 24 and and CC 20587 3329 25 judging judge VBG 20587 3329 26 from from IN 20587 3329 27 War War NNP 20587 3329 28 Department Department NNP 20587 3329 29 correspondence correspondence NN 20587 3329 30 and and CC 20587 3329 31 press press NN 20587 3329 32 notices notice NNS 20587 3329 33 large large JJ 20587 3329 34 segments segment NNS 20587 3329 35 of of IN 20587 3329 36 the the DT 20587 3329 37 public public NN 20587 3329 38 remained remain VBD 20587 3329 39 unaware unaware JJ 20587 3329 40 of of IN 20587 3329 41 what what WP 20587 3329 42 the the DT 20587 3329 43 Army Army NNP 20587 3329 44 was be VBD 20587 3329 45 trying try VBG 20587 3329 46 to to TO 20587 3329 47 do do VB 20587 3329 48 about about IN 20587 3329 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3329 50 " " `` 20587 3329 51 Negro negro JJ 20587 3329 52 problem problem NN 20587 3329 53 . . . 20587 3329 54 " " '' 20587 3330 1 Most Most JJS 20587 3330 2 military military JJ 20587 3330 3 journalists journalist NNS 20587 3330 4 continued continue VBD 20587 3330 5 to to TO 20587 3330 6 ignore ignore VB 20587 3330 7 the the DT 20587 3330 8 issue issue NN 20587 3330 9 ; ; : 20587 3330 10 perhaps perhaps RB 20587 3330 11 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3330 12 considered consider VBD 20587 3330 13 the the DT 20587 3330 14 subject subject NN 20587 3330 15 of of IN 20587 3330 16 the the DT 20587 3330 17 employment employment NN 20587 3330 18 of of IN 20587 3330 19 black black JJ 20587 3330 20 troops troop NNS 20587 3330 21 unimportant unimportant JJ 20587 3330 22 compared compare VBN 20587 3330 23 with with IN 20587 3330 24 the the DT 20587 3330 25 problems problem NNS 20587 3330 26 of of IN 20587 3330 27 demobilization demobilization NN 20587 3330 28 , , , 20587 3330 29 atomic atomic JJ 20587 3330 30 weaponry weaponry NN 20587 3330 31 , , , 20587 3330 32 and and CC 20587 3330 33 service service NN 20587 3330 34 unification unification NN 20587 3330 35 . . . 20587 3331 1 For for IN 20587 3331 2 example example NN 20587 3331 3 , , , 20587 3331 4 in in IN 20587 3331 5 listing list VBG 20587 3331 6 the the DT 20587 3331 7 principal principal JJ 20587 3331 8 military military JJ 20587 3331 9 issues issue NNS 20587 3331 10 before before IN 20587 3331 11 the the DT 20587 3331 12 United United NNP 20587 3331 13 States States NNP 20587 3331 14 in in IN 20587 3331 15 the the DT 20587 3331 16 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3331 17 period period NN 20587 3331 18 , , , 20587 3331 19 military military JJ 20587 3331 20 analyst analyst NN 20587 3331 21 Hanson Hanson NNP 20587 3331 22 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 20587 3331 23 did do VBD 20587 3331 24 not not RB 20587 3331 25 mention mention VB 20587 3331 26 the the DT 20587 3331 27 employment employment NN 20587 3331 28 of of IN 20587 3331 29 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3331 30 in in IN 20587 3331 31 the the DT 20587 3331 32 service service NN 20587 3331 33 . . . 20587 3332 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3332 2 6 6 CD 20587 3332 3 - - SYM 20587 3332 4 35 35 CD 20587 3332 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3332 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3332 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3332 8 6 6 CD 20587 3332 9 - - SYM 20587 3332 10 35 35 CD 20587 3332 11 : : : 20587 3332 12 Hanson Hanson NNP 20587 3332 13 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 20587 3332 14 , , , 20587 3332 15 " " `` 20587 3332 16 Wanted want VBD 20587 3332 17 : : : 20587 3332 18 An an DT 20587 3332 19 American American NNP 20587 3332 20 Military Military NNP 20587 3332 21 Policy Policy NNP 20587 3332 22 , , , 20587 3332 23 " " '' 20587 3332 24 _ _ NNP 20587 3332 25 Harper Harper NNP 20587 3332 26 's 's POS 20587 3332 27 _ _ NNP 20587 3332 28 192 192 CD 20587 3332 29 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3332 30 May May NNP 20587 3332 31 1946):403 1946):403 CD 20587 3332 32 - - SYM 20587 3332 33 13 13 CD 20587 3332 34 . . . 20587 3332 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3333 1 Given give VBN 20587 3333 2 the the DT 20587 3333 3 composition composition NN 20587 3333 4 of of IN 20587 3333 5 the the DT 20587 3333 6 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3333 7 Board Board NNP 20587 3333 8 and and CC 20587 3333 9 the the DT 20587 3333 10 climate climate NN 20587 3333 11 of of IN 20587 3333 12 opinion opinion NN 20587 3333 13 in in IN 20587 3333 14 the the DT 20587 3333 15 nation nation NN 20587 3333 16 , , , 20587 3333 17 the the DT 20587 3333 18 report report NN 20587 3333 19 was be VBD 20587 3333 20 exemplary exemplary JJ 20587 3333 21 and and CC 20587 3333 22 fair fair JJ 20587 3333 23 , , , 20587 3333 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3333 25 conclusions conclusion NNS 20587 3333 26 progressive progressive JJ 20587 3333 27 . . . 20587 3334 1 If if IN 20587 3334 2 in in IN 20587 3334 3 the the DT 20587 3334 4 light light NN 20587 3334 5 of of IN 20587 3334 6 later later RB 20587 3334 7 developments development NNS 20587 3334 8 the the DT 20587 3334 9 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3334 10 seem seem VBP 20587 3334 11 timid timid JJ 20587 3334 12 , , , 20587 3334 13 even even RB 20587 3334 14 superficial superficial JJ 20587 3334 15 , , , 20587 3334 16 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3334 17 should should MD 20587 3334 18 be be VB 20587 3334 19 remembered remember VBN 20587 3334 20 to to IN 20587 3334 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3334 22 credit credit NN 20587 3334 23 that that IN 20587 3334 24 the the DT 20587 3334 25 board board NN 20587 3334 26 at at IN 20587 3334 27 least least JJS 20587 3334 28 made make VBN 20587 3334 29 integration integration NN 20587 3334 30 a a DT 20587 3334 31 long long JJ 20587 3334 32 - 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NN 20587 3336 7   _SP 20587 3336 8 165 165 CD 20587 3336 9 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3336 10 discussed discuss VBD 20587 3336 11 black black JJ 20587 3336 12 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 3336 13 in in IN 20587 3336 14 terms term NNS 20587 3336 15 of of IN 20587 3336 16 social social JJ 20587 3336 17 problems problem NNS 20587 3336 18 rather rather RB 20587 3336 19 than than IN 20587 3336 20 military military JJ 20587 3336 21 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 3336 22 . . . 20587 3337 1 As as IN 20587 3337 2 a a DT 20587 3337 3 result result NN 20587 3337 4 , , , 20587 3337 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3337 6 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3337 7 treated treat VBD 20587 3337 8 the the DT 20587 3337 9 problem problem NN 20587 3337 10 from from IN 20587 3337 11 the the DT 20587 3337 12 standpoint standpoint NN 20587 3337 13 of of IN 20587 3337 14 how how WRB 20587 3337 15 best good JJS 20587 3337 16 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3337 17 could could MD 20587 3337 18 be be VB 20587 3337 19 employed employ VBN 20587 3337 20 within within IN 20587 3337 21 the the DT 20587 3337 22 traditional traditional JJ 20587 3337 23 segregated segregated JJ 20587 3337 24 framework framework NN 20587 3337 25 even even RB 20587 3337 26 while while IN 20587 3337 27 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3337 28 spoke speak VBD 20587 3337 29 of of IN 20587 3337 30 integration integration NN 20587 3337 31 as as IN 20587 3337 32 an an DT 20587 3337 33 ultimate ultimate JJ 20587 3337 34 goal goal NN 20587 3337 35 . . . 20587 3338 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 3338 2 gave give VBD 20587 3338 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3338 4 blessing blessing NN 20587 3338 5 to to IN 20587 3338 6 the the DT 20587 3338 7 continued continue VBN 20587 3338 8 existence existence NN 20587 3338 9 of of IN 20587 3338 10 segregated segregated JJ 20587 3338 11 units unit NNS 20587 3338 12 and and CC 20587 3338 13 failed fail VBD 20587 3338 14 to to TO 20587 3338 15 inquire inquire VB 20587 3338 16 whether whether IN 20587 3338 17 segregation segregation NN 20587 3338 18 might may MD 20587 3338 19 not not RB 20587 3338 20 be be VB 20587 3338 21 a a DT 20587 3338 22 factor factor NN 20587 3338 23 in in IN 20587 3338 24 the the DT 20587 3338 25 inefficiency inefficiency NN 20587 3338 26 and and CC 20587 3338 27 ineffectiveness ineffectiveness NN 20587 3338 28 of of IN 20587 3338 29 black black JJ 20587 3338 30 units unit NNS 20587 3338 31 and and CC 20587 3338 32 black black JJ 20587 3338 33 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 3338 34 . . . 20587 3339 1 True true JJ 20587 3339 2 , , , 20587 3339 3 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3339 4 sought seek VBD 20587 3339 5 to to TO 20587 3339 6 use use VB 20587 3339 7 qualified qualified JJ 20587 3339 8 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3339 9 in in IN 20587 3339 10 specialist specialist JJ 20587 3339 11 jobs job NNS 20587 3339 12 as as IN 20587 3339 13 a a DT 20587 3339 14 solution solution NN 20587 3339 15 to to TO 20587 3339 16 better well JJR 20587 3339 17 employment employment NN 20587 3339 18 of of IN 20587 3339 19 black black JJ 20587 3339 20 manpower manpower NN 20587 3339 21 , , , 20587 3339 22 but but CC 20587 3339 23 this this DT 20587 3339 24 effort effort NN 20587 3339 25 could could MD 20587 3339 26 have have VB 20587 3339 27 little little JJ 20587 3339 28 practical practical JJ 20587 3339 29 effect effect NN 20587 3339 30 . . . 20587 3340 1 Few few JJ 20587 3340 2 were be VBD 20587 3340 3 qualified qualified JJ 20587 3340 4 -- -- : 20587 3340 5 and and CC 20587 3340 6 determination determination NN 20587 3340 7 of of IN 20587 3340 8 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 3340 9 was be VBD 20587 3340 10 often often RB 20587 3340 11 done do VBN 20587 3340 12 by by IN 20587 3340 13 those those DT 20587 3340 14 with with IN 20587 3340 15 little little JJ 20587 3340 16 sympathy sympathy NN 20587 3340 17 for for IN 20587 3340 18 the the DT 20587 3340 19 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3340 20 and and CC 20587 3340 21 even even RB 20587 3340 22 less less JJR 20587 3340 23 for for IN 20587 3340 24 the the DT 20587 3340 25 educated educate VBN 20587 3340 26 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3340 27 . . . 20587 3341 1 Black black JJ 20587 3341 2 serviceman serviceman NN 20587 3341 3 holding hold VBG 20587 3341 4 critical critical JJ 20587 3341 5 specialties specialty NNS 20587 3341 6 and and CC 20587 3341 7 those those DT 20587 3341 8 assigned assign VBN 20587 3341 9 to to IN 20587 3341 10 overhead overhead VB 20587 3341 11 installations installation NNS 20587 3341 12 would would MD 20587 3341 13 never never RB 20587 3341 14 amount amount VB 20587 3341 15 to to IN 20587 3341 16 more more JJR 20587 3341 17 than than IN 20587 3341 18 a a DT 20587 3341 19 handful handful NN 20587 3341 20 of of IN 20587 3341 21 men man NNS 20587 3341 22 whose whose WP$ 20587 3341 23 integration integration NN 20587 3341 24 during during IN 20587 3341 25 duty duty NN 20587 3341 26 hours hour NNS 20587 3341 27 only only RB 20587 3341 28 would would MD 20587 3341 29 fall fall VB 20587 3341 30 far far RB 20587 3341 31 short short RB 20587 3341 32 even even RB 20587 3341 33 of of IN 20587 3341 34 tokenism tokenism NN 20587 3341 35 . . . 20587 3342 1 To to TO 20587 3342 2 point point VB 20587 3342 3 out out RP 20587 3342 4 as as IN 20587 3342 5 the the DT 20587 3342 6 board board NN 20587 3342 7 did do VBD 20587 3342 8 that that IN 20587 3342 9 the the DT 20587 3342 10 policy policy NN 20587 3342 11 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3342 12 was be VBD 20587 3342 13 recommending recommend VBG 20587 3342 14 no no RB 20587 3342 15 longer long RBR 20587 3342 16 required require VBN 20587 3342 17 segregation segregation NN 20587 3342 18 was be VBD 20587 3342 19 meaningless meaningless JJ 20587 3342 20 . . . 20587 3343 1 Until until IN 20587 3343 2 the the DT 20587 3343 3 Army Army NNP 20587 3343 4 ordered order VBD 20587 3343 5 integration integration NN 20587 3343 6 , , , 20587 3343 7 segregation segregation NN 20587 3343 8 , , , 20587 3343 9 simply simply RB 20587 3343 10 by by IN 20587 3343 11 virtue virtue NN 20587 3343 12 of of IN 20587 3343 13 inertia inertia NN 20587 3343 14 , , , 20587 3343 15 would would MD 20587 3343 16 remain remain VB 20587 3343 17 . . . 20587 3344 1 As as IN 20587 3344 2 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 3344 3 , , , 20587 3344 4 along along IN 20587 3344 5 with with IN 20587 3344 6 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 3344 7 and and CC 20587 3344 8 others other NNS 20587 3344 9 , , , 20587 3344 10 warned warn VBD 20587 3344 11 , , , 20587 3344 12 without without IN 20587 3344 13 a a DT 20587 3344 14 strong strong JJ 20587 3344 15 , , , 20587 3344 16 explicit explicit JJ 20587 3344 17 statement statement NN 20587 3344 18 of of IN 20587 3344 19 intent intent NN 20587 3344 20 by by IN 20587 3344 21 the the DT 20587 3344 22 Army Army NNP 20587 3344 23 the the DT 20587 3344 24 changes change NNS 20587 3344 25 in in IN 20587 3344 26 Army Army NNP 20587 3344 27 practice practice NN 20587 3344 28 suggested suggest VBN 20587 3344 29 by by IN 20587 3344 30 the the DT 20587 3344 31 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3344 32 Board Board NNP 20587 3344 33 would would MD 20587 3344 34 be be VB 20587 3344 35 insignificant insignificant JJ 20587 3344 36 . . . 20587 3345 1 The the DT 20587 3345 2 very very JJ 20587 3345 3 acceptance acceptance NN 20587 3345 4 of of IN 20587 3345 5 the the DT 20587 3345 6 board board NN 20587 3345 7 's 's POS 20587 3345 8 report report NN 20587 3345 9 by by IN 20587 3345 10 officials official NNS 20587 3345 11 traditionally traditionally RB 20587 3345 12 opposed oppose VBN 20587 3345 13 to to IN 20587 3345 14 integration integration NN 20587 3345 15 should should MD 20587 3345 16 have have VB 20587 3345 17 been be VBN 20587 3345 18 fair fair JJ 20587 3345 19 warning warning NN 20587 3345 20 that that IN 20587 3345 21 the the DT 20587 3345 22 report report NN 20587 3345 23 would would MD 20587 3345 24 be be VB 20587 3345 25 difficult difficult JJ 20587 3345 26 to to TO 20587 3345 27 use use VB 20587 3345 28 as as IN 20587 3345 29 a a DT 20587 3345 30 base base NN 20587 3345 31 for for IN 20587 3345 32 a a DT 20587 3345 33 progressive progressive JJ 20587 3345 34 racial racial JJ 20587 3345 35 policy policy NN 20587 3345 36 ; ; : 20587 3345 37 in in IN 20587 3345 38 fact fact NN 20587 3345 39 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3345 40 could could MD 20587 3345 41 be be VB 20587 3345 42 used use VBN 20587 3345 43 to to TO 20587 3345 44 justify justify VB 20587 3345 45 almost almost RB 20587 3345 46 any any DT 20587 3345 47 course course NN 20587 3345 48 of of IN 20587 3345 49 action action NN 20587 3345 50 . . . 20587 3346 1 From from IN 20587 3346 2 the the DT 20587 3346 3 start start NN 20587 3346 4 , , , 20587 3346 5 the the DT 20587 3346 6 War War NNP 20587 3346 7 Department Department NNP 20587 3346 8 encountered encounter VBD 20587 3346 9 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 20587 3346 10 difficulties difficulty NNS 20587 3346 11 in in IN 20587 3346 12 carrying carry VBG 20587 3346 13 out out RP 20587 3346 14 the the DT 20587 3346 15 board board NN 20587 3346 16 's 's POS 20587 3346 17 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3346 18 , , , 20587 3346 19 and and CC 20587 3346 20 five five CD 20587 3346 21 years year NNS 20587 3346 22 later later RBR 20587 3346 23 the the DT 20587 3346 24 ultimate ultimate JJ 20587 3346 25 objective objective NN 20587 3346 26 was be VBD 20587 3346 27 still still RB 20587 3346 28 out out IN 20587 3346 29 of of IN 20587 3346 30 reach reach NN 20587 3346 31 . . . 20587 3347 1 Clearly clearly RB 20587 3347 2 , , , 20587 3347 3 the the DT 20587 3347 4 majority majority NN 20587 3347 5 of of IN 20587 3347 6 Army Army NNP 20587 3347 7 officers officer NNS 20587 3347 8 viewed view VBD 20587 3347 9 segregated segregated JJ 20587 3347 10 service service NN 20587 3347 11 as as IN 20587 3347 12 the the DT 20587 3347 13 acceptable acceptable JJ 20587 3347 14 norm norm NN 20587 3347 15 . . . 20587 3348 1 General General NNP 20587 3348 2 Jacob Jacob NNP 20587 3348 3 L. L. NNP 20587 3348 4 Devers Devers NNPS 20587 3348 5 , , , 20587 3348 6 then then RB 20587 3348 7 commanding command VBG 20587 3348 8 general general NN 20587 3348 9 of of IN 20587 3348 10 Army Army NNP 20587 3348 11 Ground Ground NNP 20587 3348 12 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3348 13 , , , 20587 3348 14 gave give VBD 20587 3348 15 a a DT 20587 3348 16 clue clue NN 20587 3348 17 to to IN 20587 3348 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3348 19 view view NN 20587 3348 20 when when WRB 20587 3348 21 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3348 22 told tell VBD 20587 3348 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3348 24 fellow fellow JJ 20587 3348 25 officers officer NNS 20587 3348 26 in in IN 20587 3348 27 1946 1946 CD 20587 3348 28 that that IN 20587 3348 29 " " `` 20587 3348 30 we -PRON- PRP 20587 3348 31 are be VBP 20587 3348 32 going go VBG 20587 3348 33 to to TO 20587 3348 34 put put VB 20587 3348 35 colored colored JJ 20587 3348 36 battalions battalion NNS 20587 3348 37 in in IN 20587 3348 38 white white JJ 20587 3348 39 divisions division NNS 20587 3348 40 . . . 20587 3349 1 This this DT 20587 3349 2 is be VBZ 20587 3349 3 purely purely RB 20587 3349 4 business business NN 20587 3349 5 -- -- : 20587 3349 6 the the DT 20587 3349 7 social social JJ 20587 3349 8 side side NN 20587 3349 9 will will MD 20587 3349 10 not not RB 20587 3349 11 be be VB 20587 3349 12 brought bring VBN 20587 3349 13 into into IN 20587 3349 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3349 15 . . . 20587 3350 1 " " `` 20587 3350 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3350 3 6 6 CD 20587 3350 4 - - SYM 20587 3350 5 36 36 CD 20587 3350 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3350 7 Here here RB 20587 3350 8 then then RB 20587 3350 9 was be VBD 20587 3350 10 the the DT 20587 3350 11 dilemma dilemma NN 20587 3350 12 : : : 20587 3350 13 Was be VBD 20587 3350 14 not not RB 20587 3350 15 the the DT 20587 3350 16 Army Army NNP 20587 3350 17 a a DT 20587 3350 18 social social JJ 20587 3350 19 institution institution NN 20587 3350 20 as as RB 20587 3350 21 well well RB 20587 3350 22 as as IN 20587 3350 23 a a DT 20587 3350 24 fighting fight VBG 20587 3350 25 organization organization NN 20587 3350 26 ? ? . 20587 3351 1 The the DT 20587 3351 2 solution solution NN 20587 3351 3 to to IN 20587 3351 4 the the DT 20587 3351 5 Army Army NNP 20587 3351 6 's 's POS 20587 3351 7 racial racial JJ 20587 3351 8 problems problem NNS 20587 3351 9 could could MD 20587 3351 10 not not RB 20587 3351 11 be be VB 20587 3351 12 achieved achieve VBN 20587 3351 13 by by IN 20587 3351 14 ignoring ignore VBG 20587 3351 15 the the DT 20587 3351 16 social social JJ 20587 3351 17 implications implication NNS 20587 3351 18 . . . 20587 3352 1 On on IN 20587 3352 2 both both DT 20587 3352 3 counts count NNS 20587 3352 4 there there EX 20587 3352 5 was be VBD 20587 3352 6 a a DT 20587 3352 7 reluctance reluctance NN 20587 3352 8 among among IN 20587 3352 9 many many JJ 20587 3352 10 professional professional JJ 20587 3352 11 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 3352 12 to to TO 20587 3352 13 take take VB 20587 3352 14 in in RP 20587 3352 15 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3352 16 . . . 20587 3353 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 3353 2 registered register VBD 20587 3353 3 acute acute JJ 20587 3353 4 social social JJ 20587 3353 5 discomfort discomfort NN 20587 3353 6 at at IN 20587 3353 7 the the DT 20587 3353 8 large large JJ 20587 3353 9 influx influx NN 20587 3353 10 of of IN 20587 3353 11 black black JJ 20587 3353 12 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 3353 13 , , , 20587 3353 14 and and CC 20587 3353 15 many many JJ 20587 3353 16 who who WP 20587 3353 17 had have VBD 20587 3353 18 devoted devote VBN 20587 3353 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3353 20 lives life NNS 20587 3353 21 to to IN 20587 3353 22 military military JJ 20587 3353 23 service service NN 20587 3353 24 had have VBD 20587 3353 25 very very RB 20587 3353 26 real real JJ 20587 3353 27 misgivings misgiving NNS 20587 3353 28 over over RP 20587 3353 29 using use VBG 20587 3353 30 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3353 31 in in IN 20587 3353 32 white white JJ 20587 3353 33 combat combat NN 20587 3353 34 units unit NNS 20587 3353 35 or or CC 20587 3353 36 forming form VBG 20587 3353 37 new new JJ 20587 3353 38 black black JJ 20587 3353 39 combat combat NN 20587 3353 40 units unit NNS 20587 3353 41 because because IN 20587 3353 42 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3353 43 felt feel VBD 20587 3353 44 that that IN 20587 3353 45 black black JJ 20587 3353 46 fighters fighter NNS 20587 3353 47 in in IN 20587 3353 48 the the DT 20587 3353 49 air air NN 20587 3353 50 and and CC 20587 3353 51 on on IN 20587 3353 52 the the DT 20587 3353 53 ground ground NN 20587 3353 54 had have VBD 20587 3353 55 performed perform VBN 20587 3353 56 badly badly RB 20587 3353 57 in in IN 20587 3353 58 the the DT 20587 3353 59 past past NN 20587 3353 60 . . . 20587 3354 1 To to TO 20587 3354 2 entrust entrust VB 20587 3354 3 the the DT 20587 3354 4 fighting fighting NN 20587 3354 5 to to IN 20587 3354 6 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3354 7 who who WP 20587 3354 8 had have VBD 20587 3354 9 failed fail VBN 20587 3354 10 to to TO 20587 3354 11 prove prove VB 20587 3354 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3354 13 competence competence NN 20587 3354 14 in in IN 20587 3354 15 this this DT 20587 3354 16 highest high JJS 20587 3354 17 mission mission NN 20587 3354 18 of of IN 20587 3354 19 the the DT 20587 3354 20 Army Army NNP 20587 3354 21 seemed seem VBD 20587 3354 22 to to IN 20587 3354 23 them -PRON- PRP 20587 3354 24 to to TO 20587 3354 25 threaten threaten VB 20587 3354 26 the the DT 20587 3354 27 institution institution NN 20587 3354 28 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 3354 29 . . . 20587 3355 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3355 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3355 3 6 6 CD 20587 3355 4 - - SYM 20587 3355 5 36 36 CD 20587 3355 6 : : : 20587 3355 7 Remarks remark NNS 20587 3355 8 by by IN 20587 3355 9 Gen Gen NNP 20587 3355 10 J. J. NNP 20587 3355 11 L. L. NNP 20587 3355 12 Devers Devers NNPS 20587 3355 13 , , , 20587 3355 14 Armored Armored NNP 20587 3355 15 Conference Conference NNP 20587 3355 16 Report Report NNP 20587 3355 17 , , , 20587 3355 18 16 16 CD 20587 3355 19 May May NNP 20587 3355 20 46 46 CD 20587 3355 21 . . . 20587 3355 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3356 1 Despite despite IN 20587 3356 2 these these DT 20587 3356 3 shortcomings shortcoming NNS 20587 3356 4 , , , 20587 3356 5 the the DT 20587 3356 6 work work NN 20587 3356 7 of of IN 20587 3356 8 the the DT 20587 3356 9 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3356 10 Board Board NNP 20587 3356 11 was be VBD 20587 3356 12 a a DT 20587 3356 13 progressive progressive JJ 20587 3356 14 step step NN 20587 3356 15 in in IN 20587 3356 16 the the DT 20587 3356 17 history history NN 20587 3356 18 of of IN 20587 3356 19 Army Army NNP 20587 3356 20 race race NN 20587 3356 21 relations relation NNS 20587 3356 22 . . . 20587 3357 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 3357 2 broke break VBD 20587 3357 3 with with IN 20587 3357 4 the the DT 20587 3357 5 assumption assumption NN 20587 3357 6 implicit implicit JJ 20587 3357 7 in in IN 20587 3357 8 earlier early JJR 20587 3357 9 Army Army NNP 20587 3357 10 policy policy NN 20587 3357 11 that that WDT 20587 3357 12 the the DT 20587 3357 13 black black JJ 20587 3357 14 soldier soldier NN 20587 3357 15 was be VBD 20587 3357 16 inherently inherently RB 20587 3357 17 inferior inferior JJ 20587 3357 18 by by IN 20587 3357 19 recommending recommend VBG 20587 3357 20 that that IN 20587 3357 21 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3357 22 be be VB 20587 3357 23 assigned assign VBN 20587 3357 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3357 25 p. p. NN 20587 3357 26   _SP 20587 3357 27 166 166 CD 20587 3357 28 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3357 29 tasks task NNS 20587 3357 30 as as IN 20587 3357 31 varied varied JJ 20587 3357 32 and and CC 20587 3357 33 skilled skilled JJ 20587 3357 34 as as IN 20587 3357 35 those those DT 20587 3357 36 handled handle VBN 20587 3357 37 by by IN 20587 3357 38 white white JJ 20587 3357 39 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 3357 40 . . . 20587 3358 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 3358 2 also also RB 20587 3358 3 made make VBD 20587 3358 4 integration integration NN 20587 3358 5 the the DT 20587 3358 6 Army Army NNP 20587 3358 7 's 's POS 20587 3358 8 goal goal NN 20587 3358 9 by by IN 20587 3358 10 declaring declare VBG 20587 3358 11 as as IN 20587 3358 12 official official JJ 20587 3358 13 policy policy NN 20587 3358 14 the the DT 20587 3358 15 ultimate ultimate JJ 20587 3358 16 employment employment NN 20587 3358 17 of of IN 20587 3358 18 all all DT 20587 3358 19 manpower manpower NN 20587 3358 20 without without IN 20587 3358 21 regard regard NN 20587 3358 22 to to IN 20587 3358 23 race race NN 20587 3358 24 . . . 20587 3359 1 Even even RB 20587 3359 2 the the DT 20587 3359 3 board board NN 20587 3359 4 's 's POS 20587 3359 5 insistence insistence NN 20587 3359 6 on on IN 20587 3359 7 a a DT 20587 3359 8 racial racial JJ 20587 3359 9 quota quota NN 20587 3359 10 , , , 20587 3359 11 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3359 12 could could MD 20587 3359 13 be be VB 20587 3359 14 argued argue VBN 20587 3359 15 , , , 20587 3359 16 had have VBD 20587 3359 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3359 18 positive positive JJ 20587 3359 19 aspects aspect NNS 20587 3359 20 , , , 20587 3359 21 for for IN 20587 3359 22 in in IN 20587 3359 23 the the DT 20587 3359 24 end end NN 20587 3359 25 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3359 26 was be VBD 20587 3359 27 the the DT 20587 3359 28 presence presence NN 20587 3359 29 of of IN 20587 3359 30 so so RB 20587 3359 31 many many JJ 20587 3359 32 black black JJ 20587 3359 33 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 3359 34 in in IN 20587 3359 35 the the DT 20587 3359 36 Korean Korean NNP 20587 3359 37 War War NNP 20587 3359 38 that that WDT 20587 3359 39 finally finally RB 20587 3359 40 ended end VBD 20587 3359 41 segregation segregation NN 20587 3359 42 . . . 20587 3360 1 In in IN 20587 3360 2 the the DT 20587 3360 3 meantime meantime NN 20587 3360 4 , , , 20587 3360 5 controversy controversy NN 20587 3360 6 over over IN 20587 3360 7 the the DT 20587 3360 8 quota quota NN 20587 3360 9 , , , 20587 3360 10 whether whether IN 20587 3360 11 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3360 12 represented represent VBD 20587 3360 13 a a DT 20587 3360 14 floor floor NN 20587 3360 15 supporting support VBG 20587 3360 16 minimum minimum JJ 20587 3360 17 black black JJ 20587 3360 18 participation participation NN 20587 3360 19 or or CC 20587 3360 20 a a DT 20587 3360 21 ceiling ceiling NN 20587 3360 22 limiting limit VBG 20587 3360 23 black black JJ 20587 3360 24 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3360 25 , , , 20587 3360 26 continued continue VBN 20587 3360 27 unabated unabated JJ 20587 3360 28 , , , 20587 3360 29 providing provide VBG 20587 3360 30 the the DT 20587 3360 31 civil civil JJ 20587 3360 32 rights right NNS 20587 3360 33 groups group NNS 20587 3360 34 with with IN 20587 3360 35 a a DT 20587 3360 36 focal focal JJ 20587 3360 37 point point NN 20587 3360 38 for for IN 20587 3360 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3360 40 complaints complaint NNS 20587 3360 41 . . . 20587 3361 1 No no RB 20587 3361 2 matter matter RB 20587 3361 3 how how WRB 20587 3361 4 hard hard RB 20587 3361 5 the the DT 20587 3361 6 Army Army NNP 20587 3361 7 tried try VBD 20587 3361 8 to to TO 20587 3361 9 justify justify VB 20587 3361 10 the the DT 20587 3361 11 quota quota NN 20587 3361 12 , , , 20587 3361 13 the the DT 20587 3361 14 quota quota NN 20587 3361 15 increased increase VBD 20587 3361 16 the the DT 20587 3361 17 Army Army NNP 20587 3361 18 's 's POS 20587 3361 19 vulnerability vulnerability NN 20587 3361 20 to to IN 20587 3361 21 charges charge NNS 20587 3361 22 of of IN 20587 3361 23 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 3361 24 . . . 20587 3362 1 _ _ NNP 20587 3362 2 Integration Integration NNP 20587 3362 3 of of IN 20587 3362 4 the the DT 20587 3362 5 General General NNP 20587 3362 6 Service Service NNP 20587 3362 7 _ _ NNP 20587 3362 8 The the DT 20587 3362 9 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3362 10 's 's POS 20587 3362 11 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3362 12 revision revision NN 20587 3362 13 of of IN 20587 3362 14 racial racial JJ 20587 3362 15 policy policy NN 20587 3362 16 , , , 20587 3362 17 like like IN 20587 3362 18 the the DT 20587 3362 19 Army Army NNP 20587 3362 20 's 's POS 20587 3362 21 , , , 20587 3362 22 was be VBD 20587 3362 23 the the DT 20587 3362 24 inevitable inevitable JJ 20587 3362 25 result result NN 20587 3362 26 of of IN 20587 3362 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3362 28 World World NNP 20587 3362 29 War War NNP 20587 3362 30 II II NNP 20587 3362 31 experience experience NN 20587 3362 32 . . . 20587 3363 1 Inundated inundate VBN 20587 3363 2 with with IN 20587 3363 3 unskilled unskilled JJ 20587 3363 4 and and CC 20587 3363 5 undereducated undereducated JJ 20587 3363 6 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3363 7 in in IN 20587 3363 8 the the DT 20587 3363 9 middle middle NN 20587 3363 10 of of IN 20587 3363 11 the the DT 20587 3363 12 war war NN 20587 3363 13 , , , 20587 3363 14 the the DT 20587 3363 15 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3363 16 had have VBD 20587 3363 17 assigned assign VBN 20587 3363 18 most most JJS 20587 3363 19 of of IN 20587 3363 20 these these DT 20587 3363 21 men man NNS 20587 3363 22 to to IN 20587 3363 23 segregated segregated JJ 20587 3363 24 labor labor NN 20587 3363 25 battalions battalion NNS 20587 3363 26 and and CC 20587 3363 27 was be VBD 20587 3363 28 surprised surprised JJ 20587 3363 29 by by IN 20587 3363 30 the the DT 20587 3363 31 racial racial JJ 20587 3363 32 clashes clash NNS 20587 3363 33 that that WDT 20587 3363 34 followed follow VBD 20587 3363 35 . . . 20587 3364 1 As as IN 20587 3364 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3364 3 began begin VBD 20587 3364 4 to to TO 20587 3364 5 understand understand VB 20587 3364 6 the the DT 20587 3364 7 connection connection NN 20587 3364 8 between between IN 20587 3364 9 large large JJ 20587 3364 10 segregated segregated JJ 20587 3364 11 units unit NNS 20587 3364 12 and and CC 20587 3364 13 racial racial JJ 20587 3364 14 tensions tension NNS 20587 3364 15 , , , 20587 3364 16 the the DT 20587 3364 17 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3364 18 also also RB 20587 3364 19 came come VBD 20587 3364 20 to to TO 20587 3364 21 question question VB 20587 3364 22 the the DT 20587 3364 23 waste waste NN 20587 3364 24 of of IN 20587 3364 25 the the DT 20587 3364 26 talented talented JJ 20587 3364 27 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3364 28 in in IN 20587 3364 29 a a DT 20587 3364 30 system system NN 20587 3364 31 that that WDT 20587 3364 32 denied deny VBD 20587 3364 33 him -PRON- PRP 20587 3364 34 the the DT 20587 3364 35 job job NN 20587 3364 36 for for IN 20587 3364 37 which which WDT 20587 3364 38 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3364 39 was be VBD 20587 3364 40 qualified qualified JJ 20587 3364 41 . . . 20587 3365 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 20587 3365 2 more more JJR 20587 3365 3 to to IN 20587 3365 4 the the DT 20587 3365 5 point point NN 20587 3365 6 , , , 20587 3365 7 the the DT 20587 3365 8 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3365 9 's 's POS 20587 3365 10 size size NN 20587 3365 11 and and CC 20587 3365 12 mission mission NN 20587 3365 13 made make VBD 20587 3365 14 immediately immediately RB 20587 3365 15 necessary necessary JJ 20587 3365 16 what what WP 20587 3365 17 the the DT 20587 3365 18 Army Army NNP 20587 3365 19 could could MD 20587 3365 20 postpone postpone VB 20587 3365 21 indefinitely indefinitely RB 20587 3365 22 . . . 20587 3366 1 Unlike unlike IN 20587 3366 2 the the DT 20587 3366 3 Army Army NNP 20587 3366 4 , , , 20587 3366 5 the the DT 20587 3366 6 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3366 7 seriously seriously RB 20587 3366 8 modified modify VBD 20587 3366 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3366 10 racial racial JJ 20587 3366 11 policy policy NN 20587 3366 12 in in IN 20587 3366 13 the the DT 20587 3366 14 last last JJ 20587 3366 15 year year NN 20587 3366 16 of of IN 20587 3366 17 the the DT 20587 3366 18 war war NN 20587 3366 19 , , , 20587 3366 20 breaking break VBG 20587 3366 21 up up RP 20587 3366 22 some some DT 20587 3366 23 of of IN 20587 3366 24 the the DT 20587 3366 25 large large JJ 20587 3366 26 segregated segregated JJ 20587 3366 27 units unit NNS 20587 3366 28 and and CC 20587 3366 29 integrating integrate VBG 20587 3366 30 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3366 31 in in IN 20587 3366 32 the the DT 20587 3366 33 specialist specialist NN 20587 3366 34 and and CC 20587 3366 35 officer officer NN 20587 3366 36 training training NN 20587 3366 37 schools school NNS 20587 3366 38 , , , 20587 3366 39 in in IN 20587 3366 40 the the DT 20587 3366 41 WAVES WAVES NNP 20587 3366 42 , , , 20587 3366 43 and and CC 20587 3366 44 finally finally RB 20587 3366 45 in in IN 20587 3366 46 the the DT 20587 3366 47 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 20587 3366 48 fleet fleet NN 20587 3366 49 and and CC 20587 3366 50 the the DT 20587 3366 51 recruit recruit JJ 20587 3366 52 training training NN 20587 3366 53 centers center NNS 20587 3366 54 . . . 20587 3367 1 Yet yet CC 20587 3367 2 partial partial JJ 20587 3367 3 integration integration NN 20587 3367 4 was be VBD 20587 3367 5 not not RB 20587 3367 6 enough enough JJ 20587 3367 7 . . . 20587 3368 1 Lester Lester NNP 20587 3368 2 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3368 3 's 's POS 20587 3368 4 surveys survey NNS 20587 3368 5 and and CC 20587 3368 6 the the DT 20587 3368 7 studies study NNS 20587 3368 8 of of IN 20587 3368 9 the the DT 20587 3368 10 secretary secretary NN 20587 3368 11 's 's POS 20587 3368 12 special special JJ 20587 3368 13 committee committee NN 20587 3368 14 had have VBD 20587 3368 15 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 20587 3368 16 that that IN 20587 3368 17 the the DT 20587 3368 18 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3368 19 could could MD 20587 3368 20 resolve resolve VB 20587 3368 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3368 22 racial racial JJ 20587 3368 23 problems problem NNS 20587 3368 24 only only RB 20587 3368 25 by by IN 20587 3368 26 providing provide VBG 20587 3368 27 equal equal JJ 20587 3368 28 treatment treatment NN 20587 3368 29 and and CC 20587 3368 30 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 3368 31 . . . 20587 3369 1 But but CC 20587 3369 2 the the DT 20587 3369 3 absurdity absurdity NN 20587 3369 4 of of IN 20587 3369 5 trying try VBG 20587 3369 6 to to TO 20587 3369 7 operate operate VB 20587 3369 8 two two CD 20587 3369 9 equal equal JJ 20587 3369 10 navies navy NNS 20587 3369 11 , , , 20587 3369 12 one one CD 20587 3369 13 black black NN 20587 3369 14 and and CC 20587 3369 15 one one CD 20587 3369 16 white white NN 20587 3369 17 , , , 20587 3369 18 had have VBD 20587 3369 19 been be VBN 20587 3369 20 obvious obvious JJ 20587 3369 21 during during IN 20587 3369 22 the the DT 20587 3369 23 war war NN 20587 3369 24 . . . 20587 3370 1 Only only RB 20587 3370 2 total total JJ 20587 3370 3 integration integration NN 20587 3370 4 of of IN 20587 3370 5 the the DT 20587 3370 6 general general JJ 20587 3370 7 service service NN 20587 3370 8 could could MD 20587 3370 9 serve serve VB 20587 3370 10 justice justice NN 20587 3370 11 and and CC 20587 3370 12 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 3370 13 , , , 20587 3370 14 a a DT 20587 3370 15 conclusion conclusion NN 20587 3370 16 the the DT 20587 3370 17 civil civil JJ 20587 3370 18 rights right NNS 20587 3370 19 advocates advocate NNS 20587 3370 20 had have VBD 20587 3370 21 long long RB 20587 3370 22 since since IN 20587 3370 23 reached reach VBN 20587 3370 24 . . . 20587 3371 1 After after IN 20587 3371 2 years year NNS 20587 3371 3 of of IN 20587 3371 4 leaving leave VBG 20587 3371 5 the the DT 20587 3371 6 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3371 7 comparatively comparatively RB 20587 3371 8 at at IN 20587 3371 9 peace peace NN 20587 3371 10 , , , 20587 3371 11 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3371 12 now now RB 20587 3371 13 began begin VBD 20587 3371 14 to to TO 20587 3371 15 demand demand VB 20587 3371 16 total total JJ 20587 3371 17 integration integration NN 20587 3371 18 . . . 20587 3372 1 There there EX 20587 3372 2 was be VBD 20587 3372 3 no no DT 20587 3372 4 assurance assurance NN 20587 3372 5 , , , 20587 3372 6 however however RB 20587 3372 7 , , , 20587 3372 8 that that IN 20587 3372 9 a a DT 20587 3372 10 move move NN 20587 3372 11 to to IN 20587 3372 12 integration integration NN 20587 3372 13 was be VBD 20587 3372 14 imminent imminent JJ 20587 3372 15 when when WRB 20587 3372 16 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3372 17 returned return VBD 20587 3372 18 from from IN 20587 3372 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3372 20 final final JJ 20587 3372 21 inspection inspection NN 20587 3372 22 trip trip NN 20587 3372 23 for for IN 20587 3372 24 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3372 25 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 3372 26 in in IN 20587 3372 27 October October NNP 20587 3372 28 1945 1945 CD 20587 3372 29 . . . 20587 3373 1 Both both DT 20587 3373 2 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3373 3 and and CC 20587 3373 4 the the DT 20587 3373 5 secretary secretary NN 20587 3373 6 's 's POS 20587 3373 7 Committee Committee NNP 20587 3373 8 on on IN 20587 3373 9 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3373 10 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 3373 11 had have VBD 20587 3373 12 endorsed endorse VBN 20587 3373 13 the the DT 20587 3373 14 department department NN 20587 3373 15 's 's POS 20587 3373 16 current current JJ 20587 3373 17 practices practice NNS 20587 3373 18 , , , 20587 3373 19 and and CC 20587 3373 20 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3373 21 had have VBD 20587 3373 22 been be VBN 20587 3373 23 generally generally RB 20587 3373 24 optimistic optimistic JJ 20587 3373 25 over over IN 20587 3373 26 the the DT 20587 3373 27 reforms reform NNS 20587 3373 28 instituted institute VBN 20587 3373 29 toward toward IN 20587 3373 30 the the DT 20587 3373 31 end end NN 20587 3373 32 of of IN 20587 3373 33 the the DT 20587 3373 34 war war NN 20587 3373 35 . . . 20587 3374 1 Admirals Admirals NNPS 20587 3374 2 Nimitz Nimitz NNP 20587 3374 3 and and CC 20587 3374 4 King King NNP 20587 3374 5 both both DT 20587 3374 6 endorsed endorse VBD 20587 3374 7 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3374 8 's 's POS 20587 3374 9 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3374 10 , , , 20587 3374 11 although although IN 20587 3374 12 neither neither DT 20587 3374 13 saw see VBD 20587 3374 14 the the DT 20587 3374 15 need need NN 20587 3374 16 for for IN 20587 3374 17 further further JJ 20587 3374 18 change change NN 20587 3374 19 . . . 20587 3375 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3375 2 6 6 CD 20587 3375 3 - - SYM 20587 3375 4 37 37 CD 20587 3375 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3375 6 For for IN 20587 3375 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3375 8 part part NN 20587 3375 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3375 10 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 3375 11 seemed seem VBD 20587 3375 12 determined determined JJ 20587 3375 13 to to TO 20587 3375 14 maintain maintain VB 20587 3375 15 the the DT 20587 3375 16 momentum momentum NN 20587 3375 17 of of IN 20587 3375 18 reform reform NN 20587 3375 19 . . . 20587 3376 1 " " `` 20587 3376 2 What what WDT 20587 3376 3 steps step NNS 20587 3376 4 do do VBP 20587 3376 5 we -PRON- PRP 20587 3376 6 take take VB 20587 3376 7 , , , 20587 3376 8 " " '' 20587 3376 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3376 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3376 11 p. p. NN 20587 3376 12   _SP 20587 3376 13 167 167 CD 20587 3376 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3376 15 asked ask VBD 20587 3376 16 the the DT 20587 3376 17 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3376 18 of of IN 20587 3376 19 Naval Naval NNP 20587 3376 20 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3376 21 , , , 20587 3376 22 " " '' 20587 3376 23 to to TO 20587 3376 24 correct correct VB 20587 3376 25 the the DT 20587 3376 26 various various JJ 20587 3376 27 practices practice NNS 20587 3376 28 ... ... NFP 20587 3376 29 which which WDT 20587 3376 30 are be VBP 20587 3376 31 not not RB 20587 3376 32 in in IN 20587 3376 33 accordance accordance NN 20587 3376 34 with with IN 20587 3376 35 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3376 36 standards standard NNS 20587 3376 37 ? ? . 20587 3377 1 " " `` 20587 3377 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3377 3 6 6 CD 20587 3377 4 - - SYM 20587 3377 5 38 38 CD 20587 3377 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3377 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3377 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3377 9 6 6 CD 20587 3377 10 - - SYM 20587 3377 11 37 37 CD 20587 3377 12 : : : 20587 3377 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3377 14 , , , 20587 3377 15 CINCPAC&POA CINCPAC&POA NNP 20587 3377 16 to to IN 20587 3377 17 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 3377 18 via via IN 20587 3377 19 Ch Ch NNP 20587 3377 20 , , , 20587 3377 21 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 3377 22 , , , 20587 3377 23 30 30 CD 20587 3377 24 Oct Oct NNP 20587 3377 25 45 45 CD 20587 3377 26 , , , 20587 3377 27 sub sub VB 20587 3377 28 : : : 20587 3377 29 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3377 30 Naval Naval NNP 20587 3377 31 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3377 32 -- -- : 20587 3377 33 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 3377 34 Ocean Ocean NNP 20587 3377 35 Areas Areas NNPS 20587 3377 36 , , , 20587 3377 37 and and CC 20587 3377 38 2d 2d NNP 20587 3377 39 Ind Ind NNP 20587 3377 40 , , , 20587 3377 41 CNO CNO NNP 20587 3377 42 , , , 20587 3377 43 7 7 CD 20587 3377 44 Dec Dec NNP 20587 3377 45 45 45 CD 20587 3377 46 , , , 20587 3377 47 same same JJ 20587 3377 48 sub sub NN 20587 3377 49 , , , 20587 3377 50 both both CC 20587 3377 51 in in IN 20587 3377 52 P16 P16 NNP 20587 3377 53 - - HYPH 20587 3377 54 3 3 CD 20587 3377 55 / / SYM 20587 3377 56 MM MM NNP 20587 3377 57 , , , 20587 3377 58 OpNavArchives opnavarchives ADD 20587 3377 59 . . . 20587 3377 60 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3378 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3378 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3378 3 6 6 CD 20587 3378 4 - - SYM 20587 3378 5 38 38 CD 20587 3378 6 : : : 20587 3378 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3378 8 , , , 20587 3378 9 J. J. NNP 20587 3378 10 F. F. NNP 20587 3378 11 for for IN 20587 3378 12 Adm Adm NNP 20587 3378 13 Jacobs Jacobs NNP 20587 3378 14 , , , 20587 3378 15 23 23 CD 20587 3378 16 Aug Aug NNP 20587 3378 17 45 45 CD 20587 3378 18 , , , 20587 3378 19 54 54 CD 20587 3378 20 - - HYPH 20587 3378 21 1 1 CD 20587 3378 22 - - SYM 20587 3378 23 13 13 CD 20587 3378 24 , , , 20587 3378 25 Forrestal forrestal JJ 20587 3378 26 file file NN 20587 3378 27 , , , 20587 3378 28 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 3378 29 . . . 20587 3378 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3379 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3379 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 3379 3 : : : 20587 3379 4 ADMIRAL ADMIRAL NNP 20587 3379 5 DENFELD DENFELD NNP 20587 3379 6 . . . 20587 3379 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3380 1 In in IN 20587 3380 2 response response NN 20587 3380 3 the the DT 20587 3380 4 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 3380 5 of of IN 20587 3380 6 Naval Naval NNP 20587 3380 7 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3380 8 circulated circulate VBD 20587 3380 9 the the DT 20587 3380 10 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3380 11 reports report VBZ 20587 3380 12 throughout throughout IN 20587 3380 13 the the DT 20587 3380 14 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3380 15 and and CC 20587 3380 16 ordered order VBD 20587 3380 17 steps step NNS 20587 3380 18 to to TO 20587 3380 19 correct correct VB 20587 3380 20 practices practice NNS 20587 3380 21 identified identify VBN 20587 3380 22 by by IN 20587 3380 23 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3380 24 as as IN 20587 3380 25 " " `` 20587 3380 26 not not RB 20587 3380 27 in in IN 20587 3380 28 accordance accordance NN 20587 3380 29 with with IN 20587 3380 30 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3380 31 standards standard NNS 20587 3380 32 . . . 20587 3381 1 " " `` 20587 3381 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3381 3 6 6 CD 20587 3381 4 - - SYM 20587 3381 5 39 39 CD 20587 3381 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3381 7 But but CC 20587 3381 8 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3381 9 was be VBD 20587 3381 10 soon soon RB 20587 3381 11 apparent apparent JJ 20587 3381 12 that that IN 20587 3381 13 the the DT 20587 3381 14 bureau bureau NN 20587 3381 15 would would MD 20587 3381 16 be be VB 20587 3381 17 selective selective JJ 20587 3381 18 in in IN 20587 3381 19 adopting adopt VBG 20587 3381 20 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3381 21 's 's POS 20587 3381 22 suggestions suggestion NNS 20587 3381 23 . . . 20587 3382 1 In in IN 20587 3382 2 November November NNP 20587 3382 3 , , , 20587 3382 4 for for IN 20587 3382 5 example example NN 20587 3382 6 , , , 20587 3382 7 the the DT 20587 3382 8 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3382 9 of of IN 20587 3382 10 Naval Naval NNP 20587 3382 11 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3382 12 , , , 20587 3382 13 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 3382 14 Louis Louis NNP 20587 3382 15 E. E. NNP 20587 3382 16 Denfeld Denfeld NNP 20587 3382 17 , , , 20587 3382 18 arguing argue VBG 20587 3382 19 that that IN 20587 3382 20 officers officer NNS 20587 3382 21 " " `` 20587 3382 22 could could MD 20587 3382 23 handle handle VB 20587 3382 24 black black JJ 20587 3382 25 personnel personnel NNS 20587 3382 26 without without IN 20587 3382 27 any any DT 20587 3382 28 special special JJ 20587 3382 29 indoctrination indoctrination NN 20587 3382 30 , , , 20587 3382 31 " " '' 20587 3382 32 urged urge VBD 20587 3382 33 the the DT 20587 3382 34 secretary secretary NN 20587 3382 35 to to TO 20587 3382 36 reject reject VB 20587 3382 37 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3382 38 's 's POS 20587 3382 39 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 3382 40 that that IN 20587 3382 41 an an DT 20587 3382 42 office office NN 20587 3382 43 be be VB 20587 3382 44 established establish VBN 20587 3382 45 in in IN 20587 3382 46 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 3382 47 to to TO 20587 3382 48 deal deal VB 20587 3382 49 exclusively exclusively RB 20587 3382 50 with with IN 20587 3382 51 racial racial JJ 20587 3382 52 problems problem NNS 20587 3382 53 . . . 20587 3383 1 At at IN 20587 3383 2 the the DT 20587 3383 3 same same JJ 20587 3383 4 time time NN 20587 3383 5 some some DT 20587 3383 6 of of IN 20587 3383 7 the the DT 20587 3383 8 bureau bureau NN 20587 3383 9 's 's POS 20587 3383 10 recruiting recruiting NN 20587 3383 11 officials official NNS 20587 3383 12 were be VBD 20587 3383 13 informing inform VBG 20587 3383 14 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3383 15 that that WDT 20587 3383 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3383 17 reenlistment reenlistment JJ 20587 3383 18 in in IN 20587 3383 19 the the DT 20587 3383 20 Regular Regular NNP 20587 3383 21 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3383 22 was be VBD 20587 3383 23 to to TO 20587 3383 24 be be VB 20587 3383 25 limited limit VBN 20587 3383 26 to to IN 20587 3383 27 the the DT 20587 3383 28 Steward Steward NNP 20587 3383 29 's 's POS 20587 3383 30 Branch Branch NNP 20587 3383 31 . . . 20587 3384 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3384 2 6 6 CD 20587 3384 3 - - SYM 20587 3384 4 40 40 CD 20587 3384 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3384 6 With with IN 20587 3384 7 the the DT 20587 3384 8 help help NN 20587 3384 9 of of IN 20587 3384 10 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 3384 11 Nimitz Nimitz NNP 20587 3384 12 , , , 20587 3384 13 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3384 14 of of IN 20587 3384 15 Naval Naval NNP 20587 3384 16 Operations Operations NNPS 20587 3384 17 , , , 20587 3384 18 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 3384 19 quickly quickly RB 20587 3384 20 put put VBD 20587 3384 21 an an DT 20587 3384 22 end end NN 20587 3384 23 to to IN 20587 3384 24 this this DT 20587 3384 25 recruiting recruiting NN 20587 3384 26 practice practice NN 20587 3384 27 , , , 20587 3384 28 but but CC 20587 3384 29 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3384 30 paid pay VBD 20587 3384 31 no no DT 20587 3384 32 further further JJ 20587 3384 33 attention attention NN 20587 3384 34 to to IN 20587 3384 35 racial racial JJ 20587 3384 36 matters matter NNS 20587 3384 37 except except IN 20587 3384 38 to to TO 20587 3384 39 demand demand VB 20587 3384 40 in in IN 20587 3384 41 mid mid NNP 20587 3384 42 - - NN 20587 3384 43 December December NNP 20587 3384 44 a a DT 20587 3384 45 progress progress NN 20587 3384 46 report report NN 20587 3384 47 on on IN 20587 3384 48 racial racial JJ 20587 3384 49 reforms reform NNS 20587 3384 50 in in IN 20587 3384 51 the the DT 20587 3384 52 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 3384 53 area area NN 20587 3384 54 . . . 20587 3385 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3385 2 6 6 CD 20587 3385 3 - - SYM 20587 3385 4 41 41 CD 20587 3385 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3385 6 Nor nor CC 20587 3385 7 did do VBD 20587 3385 8 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3385 9 seem seem VB 20587 3385 10 disturbed disturb VBN 20587 3385 11 when when WRB 20587 3385 12 the the DT 20587 3385 13 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 3385 14 commander commander NN 20587 3385 15 reported report VBD 20587 3385 16 a a DT 20587 3385 17 large large JJ 20587 3385 18 number number NN 20587 3385 19 of of IN 20587 3385 20 all all DT 20587 3385 21 - - HYPH 20587 3385 22 black black JJ 20587 3385 23 units unit NNS 20587 3385 24 , , , 20587 3385 25 some some DT 20587 3385 26 with with IN 20587 3385 27 segregated segregated JJ 20587 3385 28 recreational recreational JJ 20587 3385 29 facilities facility NNS 20587 3385 30 , , , 20587 3385 31 operating operate VBG 20587 3385 32 in in IN 20587 3385 33 the the DT 20587 3385 34 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 3385 35 area area NN 20587 3385 36 as as IN 20587 3385 37 part part NN 20587 3385 38 of of IN 20587 3385 39 the the DT 20587 3385 40 permanent permanent JJ 20587 3385 41 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3385 42 naval naval JJ 20587 3385 43 organization organization NN 20587 3385 44 . . . 20587 3386 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3386 2 6 6 CD 20587 3386 3 - - SYM 20587 3386 4 42 42 CD 20587 3386 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3386 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3386 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3386 8 6 6 CD 20587 3386 9 - - SYM 20587 3386 10 39 39 CD 20587 3386 11 : : : 20587 3386 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3386 13 , , , 20587 3386 14 Asst Asst NNP 20587 3386 15 Ch Ch NNP 20587 3386 16 , , , 20587 3386 17 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 3386 18 , , , 20587 3386 19 for for IN 20587 3386 20 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 3386 21 , , , 20587 3386 22 10 10 CD 20587 3386 23 Sep Sep NNP 20587 3386 24 45 45 CD 20587 3386 25 , , , 20587 3386 26 sub sub NN 20587 3386 27 : : : 20587 3386 28 Ur Ur NNP 20587 3386 29 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3386 30 of of IN 20587 3386 31 August August NNP 20587 3386 32 23 23 CD 20587 3386 33 , , , 20587 3386 34 1945 1945 CD 20587 3386 35 , , , 20587 3386 36 Relative relative JJ 20587 3386 37 to to IN 20587 3386 38 Lester Lester NNP 20587 3386 39 B. B. NNP 20587 3386 40 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3386 41 ... ... NFP 20587 3386 42 54 54 CD 20587 3386 43 - - HYPH 20587 3386 44 1 1 CD 20587 3386 45 - - SYM 20587 3386 46 13 13 CD 20587 3386 47 , , , 20587 3386 48 Forrestal forrestal JJ 20587 3386 49 file file NN 20587 3386 50 , , , 20587 3386 51 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 3386 52 . . . 20587 3386 53 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3387 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3387 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3387 3 6 6 CD 20587 3387 4 - - SYM 20587 3387 5 40 40 CD 20587 3387 6 : : : 20587 3387 7 1st 1st NNP 20587 3387 8 Ind Ind NNP 20587 3387 9 , , , 20587 3387 10 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3387 11 , , , 20587 3387 12 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 3387 13 , , , 20587 3387 14 to to IN 20587 3387 15 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3387 16 , , , 20587 3387 17 CINCPAC&POA CINCPAC&POA NNP 20587 3387 18 to to IN 20587 3387 19 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 3387 20 , , , 20587 3387 21 30 30 CD 20587 3387 22 Oct Oct NNP 20587 3387 23 45 45 CD 20587 3387 24 , , , 20587 3387 25 sub sub VB 20587 3387 26 : : : 20587 3387 27 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3387 28 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3387 29 -- -- : 20587 3387 30 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 3387 31 Ocean Ocean NNP 20587 3387 32 Areas Areas NNPS 20587 3387 33 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3387 34 ca ca NN 20587 3387 35 . . . 20587 3388 1 15 15 CD 20587 3388 2 Nov Nov NNP 20587 3388 3 45 45 CD 20587 3388 4 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3388 5 , , , 20587 3388 6 P16 P16 NNP 20587 3388 7 - - HYPH 20587 3388 8 3MM 3MM NNP 20587 3388 9 , , , 20587 3388 10 OpNavArchives OpNavArchives -LRB- 20587 3388 11 ; ; : 20587 3388 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3388 13 , , , 20587 3388 14 M. M. NNP 20587 3388 15 F. F. NNP 20587 3388 16 Correa Correa NNP 20587 3388 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3388 18 Admin Admin NNP 20587 3388 19 Asst Asst VBZ 20587 3388 20 to to IN 20587 3388 21 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 3388 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3388 23 for for IN 20587 3388 24 Capt Capt NNP 20587 3388 25 Robert Robert NNP 20587 3388 26 N. N. NNP 20587 3388 27 McFarlane McFarlane NNP 20587 3388 28 , , , 20587 3388 29 30 30 CD 20587 3388 30 Nov Nov NNP 20587 3388 31 45 45 CD 20587 3388 32 , , , 20587 3388 33 54 54 CD 20587 3388 34 - - HYPH 20587 3388 35 1 1 CD 20587 3388 36 - - SYM 20587 3388 37 13 13 CD 20587 3388 38 , , , 20587 3388 39 Forrestal forrestal JJ 20587 3388 40 file file NN 20587 3388 41 , , , 20587 3388 42 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 3388 43 . . . 20587 3388 44 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3389 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3389 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3389 3 6 6 CD 20587 3389 4 - - SYM 20587 3389 5 41 41 CD 20587 3389 6 : : : 20587 3389 7 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 3389 8 's 's POS 20587 3389 9 request request NN 20587 3389 10 for for IN 20587 3389 11 a a DT 20587 3389 12 progress progress NN 20587 3389 13 report report NN 20587 3389 14 was be VBD 20587 3389 15 circulated circulate VBN 20587 3389 16 in in IN 20587 3389 17 CNO CNO NNP 20587 3389 18 Dispatch Dispatch NNP 20587 3389 19 142105Z 142105Z NNP 20587 3389 20 Dec Dec NNP 20587 3389 21 45 45 CD 20587 3389 22 to to IN 20587 3389 23 CINCPAC&POA CINCPAC&POA NNP 20587 3389 24 , , , 20587 3389 25 quoted quote VBN 20587 3389 26 in in IN 20587 3389 27 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 3389 28 , , , 20587 3389 29 " " `` 20587 3389 30 Integration integration NN 20587 3389 31 of of IN 20587 3389 32 the the DT 20587 3389 33 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3389 34 , , , 20587 3389 35 " " '' 20587 3389 36 p. p. NN 20587 3390 1 58 58 CD 20587 3390 2 . . . 20587 3390 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3391 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3391 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3391 3 6 6 CD 20587 3391 4 - - SYM 20587 3391 5 42 42 CD 20587 3391 6 : : : 20587 3391 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3391 8 , , , 20587 3391 9 CINCPAC&POA CINCPAC&POA NNP 20587 3391 10 for for IN 20587 3391 11 CNO CNO NNP 20587 3391 12 , , , 20587 3391 13 5 5 CD 20587 3391 14 Jan Jan NNP 20587 3391 15 46 46 CD 20587 3391 16 , , , 20587 3391 17 sub sub VB 20587 3391 18 : : : 20587 3391 19 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3391 20 Naval Naval NNP 20587 3391 21 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3391 22 -- -- : 20587 3391 23 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 3391 24 Ocean Ocean NNP 20587 3391 25 Areas Areas NNPS 20587 3391 26 , , , 20587 3391 27 P10 P10 NNP 20587 3391 28 / / SYM 20587 3391 29 P11 P11 NNP 20587 3391 30 , , , 20587 3391 31 OpNavArchives opnavarchives ADD 20587 3391 32 . . . 20587 3391 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3392 1 In in IN 20587 3392 2 the the DT 20587 3392 3 end end NN 20587 3392 4 the the DT 20587 3392 5 decision decision NN 20587 3392 6 to to TO 20587 3392 7 integrate integrate VB 20587 3392 8 the the DT 20587 3392 9 general general JJ 20587 3392 10 service service NN 20587 3392 11 came come VBD 20587 3392 12 not not RB 20587 3392 13 from from IN 20587 3392 14 the the DT 20587 3392 15 secretary secretary NN 20587 3392 16 but but CC 20587 3392 17 from from IN 20587 3392 18 that that DT 20587 3392 19 bastion bastion NN 20587 3392 20 of of IN 20587 3392 21 military military JJ 20587 3392 22 tradition tradition NN 20587 3392 23 , , , 20587 3392 24 the the DT 20587 3392 25 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 3392 26 of of IN 20587 3392 27 Naval Naval NNP 20587 3392 28 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3392 29 . . . 20587 3393 1 Despite despite IN 20587 3393 2 the the DT 20587 3393 3 general general JJ 20587 3393 4 reluctance reluctance NN 20587 3393 5 of of IN 20587 3393 6 the the DT 20587 3393 7 bureau bureau NN 20587 3393 8 to to TO 20587 3393 9 liberalize liberalize VB 20587 3393 10 the the DT 20587 3393 11 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3393 12 's 's POS 20587 3393 13 racial racial JJ 20587 3393 14 policy policy NN 20587 3393 15 , , , 20587 3393 16 there there EX 20587 3393 17 had have VBD 20587 3393 18 been be VBN 20587 3393 19 all all RB 20587 3393 20 along along IN 20587 3393 21 some some DT 20587 3393 22 manpower manpower NN 20587 3393 23 experts expert NNS 20587 3393 24 who who WP 20587 3393 25 wanted want VBD 20587 3393 26 to to TO 20587 3393 27 increase increase VB 20587 3393 28 the the DT 20587 3393 29 number number NN 20587 3393 30 of of IN 20587 3393 31 specialties specialty NNS 20587 3393 32 open open JJ 20587 3393 33 to to IN 20587 3393 34 black black JJ 20587 3393 35 sailors sailor NNS 20587 3393 36 . . . 20587 3394 1 Capt capt NN 20587 3394 2 . . . 20587 3395 1 Hunter Hunter NNP 20587 3395 2 Wood Wood NNP 20587 3395 3 , , , 20587 3395 4 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 3395 5 , , , 20587 3395 6 for for IN 20587 3395 7 example example NN 20587 3395 8 , , , 20587 3395 9 suggested suggest VBN 20587 3395 10 in in IN 20587 3395 11 January January NNP 20587 3395 12 1946 1946 CD 20587 3395 13 that that IN 20587 3395 14 the the DT 20587 3395 15 bureau bureau NN 20587 3395 16 make make VBP 20587 3395 17 plans plan NNS 20587 3395 18 for for IN 20587 3395 19 an an DT 20587 3395 20 expansion expansion NN 20587 3395 21 in in IN 20587 3395 22 assignments assignment NNS 20587 3395 23 for for IN 20587 3395 24 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3395 25 . . . 20587 3396 1 Wood Wood NNP 20587 3396 2 's 's POS 20587 3396 3 proposal proposal NN 20587 3396 4 fell fall VBD 20587 3396 5 on on IN 20587 3396 6 the the DT 20587 3396 7 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 20587 3396 8 ears ear NNS 20587 3396 9 of of IN 20587 3396 10 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 3396 11 Denfeld Denfeld NNP 20587 3396 12 , , , 20587 3396 13 who who WP 20587 3396 14 considered consider VBD 20587 3396 15 the the DT 20587 3396 16 Granger Granger NNP 20587 3396 17 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3396 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3396 19 p. p. NN 20587 3396 20   _SP 20587 3396 21 168 168 CD 20587 3396 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3396 23 practical practical JJ 20587 3396 24 for for IN 20587 3396 25 the the DT 20587 3396 26 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3396 27 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3396 28 . . . 20587 3397 1 Denfeld Denfeld NNP 20587 3397 2 , , , 20587 3397 3 of of IN 20587 3397 4 course course NN 20587 3397 5 , , , 20587 3397 6 was be VBD 20587 3397 7 well well RB 20587 3397 8 aware aware JJ 20587 3397 9 that that IN 20587 3397 10 these these DT 20587 3397 11 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3397 12 had have VBD 20587 3397 13 been be VBN 20587 3397 14 endorsed endorse VBN 20587 3397 15 by by IN 20587 3397 16 Admirals Admirals NNPS 20587 3397 17 King King NNP 20587 3397 18 and and CC 20587 3397 19 Nimitz Nimitz NNP 20587 3397 20 as as RB 20587 3397 21 well well RB 20587 3397 22 as as IN 20587 3397 23 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 3397 24 , , , 20587 3397 25 and and CC 20587 3397 26 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3397 27 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 3397 28 had have VBD 20587 3397 29 gone go VBN 20587 3397 30 on on IN 20587 3397 31 record record NN 20587 3397 32 as as IN 20587 3397 33 believing believe VBG 20587 3397 34 that that IN 20587 3397 35 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3397 36 in in IN 20587 3397 37 the the DT 20587 3397 38 peacetime peacetime NN 20587 3397 39 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3397 40 should should MD 20587 3397 41 lose lose VB 20587 3397 42 none none NN 20587 3397 43 of of IN 20587 3397 44 the the DT 20587 3397 45 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 3397 46 opened open VBD 20587 3397 47 to to IN 20587 3397 48 them -PRON- PRP 20587 3397 49 during during IN 20587 3397 50 the the DT 20587 3397 51 war war NN 20587 3397 52 . . . 20587 3398 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3398 2 6 6 CD 20587 3398 3 - - SYM 20587 3398 4 43 43 CD 20587 3398 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3398 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3398 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3398 8 6 6 CD 20587 3398 9 - - SYM 20587 3398 10 43 43 CD 20587 3398 11 : : : 20587 3398 12 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 3398 13 Denfeld Denfeld NNP 20587 3398 14 's 's POS 20587 3398 15 statement statement NN 20587 3398 16 to to IN 20587 3398 17 the the DT 20587 3398 18 black black JJ 20587 3398 19 press press NN 20587 3398 20 representatives representative NNS 20587 3398 21 in in IN 20587 3398 22 this this DT 20587 3398 23 regard regard NN 20587 3398 24 is be VBZ 20587 3398 25 referred refer VBN 20587 3398 26 to to IN 20587 3398 27 in in IN 20587 3398 28 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3398 29 , , , 20587 3398 30 Capt Capt NNP 20587 3398 31 H. H. NNP 20587 3398 32 Wood Wood NNP 20587 3398 33 , , , 20587 3398 34 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 3398 35 , , , 20587 3398 36 for for IN 20587 3398 37 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3398 38 , , , 20587 3398 39 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 3398 40 , , , 20587 3398 41 2 2 CD 20587 3398 42 Jan Jan NNP 20587 3398 43 46 46 CD 20587 3398 44 , , , 20587 3398 45 P16 P16 NNP 20587 3398 46 - - HYPH 20587 3398 47 3 3 CD 20587 3398 48 / / SYM 20587 3398 49 MM MM NNP 20587 3398 50 , , , 20587 3398 51 BuPersRecs BuPersRecs NNP 20587 3398 52 . . . 20587 3398 53 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3399 1 Denfeld Denfeld NNP 20587 3399 2 had have VBD 20587 3399 3 had have VBN 20587 3399 4 considerable considerable JJ 20587 3399 5 experience experience NN 20587 3399 6 with with IN 20587 3399 7 the the DT 20587 3399 8 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3399 9 's 's POS 20587 3399 10 evolving evolve VBG 20587 3399 11 racial racial JJ 20587 3399 12 policy policy NN 20587 3399 13 in in IN 20587 3399 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3399 15 wartime wartime JJ 20587 3399 16 assignment assignment NN 20587 3399 17 as as IN 20587 3399 18 assistant assistant JJ 20587 3399 19 chief chief NN 20587 3399 20 of of IN 20587 3399 21 personnel personnel NNS 20587 3399 22 where where WRB 20587 3399 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3399 24 principal principal JJ 20587 3399 25 concern concern NN 20587 3399 26 had have VBD 20587 3399 27 been be VBN 20587 3399 28 the the DT 20587 3399 29 efficient efficient JJ 20587 3399 30 distribution distribution NN 20587 3399 31 and and CC 20587 3399 32 assignment assignment NN 20587 3399 33 of of IN 20587 3399 34 men man NNS 20587 3399 35 . . . 20587 3400 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3400 2 particularly particularly RB 20587 3400 3 objected object VBD 20587 3400 4 to to IN 20587 3400 5 the the DT 20587 3400 6 fact fact NN 20587 3400 7 that that IN 20587 3400 8 current current JJ 20587 3400 9 regulations regulation NNS 20587 3400 10 complicated complicate VBD 20587 3400 11 what what WP 20587 3400 12 should should MD 20587 3400 13 have have VB 20587 3400 14 been be VBN 20587 3400 15 the the DT 20587 3400 16 routine routine JJ 20587 3400 17 transfer transfer NN 20587 3400 18 of of IN 20587 3400 19 sailors sailor NNS 20587 3400 20 . . . 20587 3401 1 Simple simple JJ 20587 3401 2 control control NN 20587 3401 3 procedures procedure NNS 20587 3401 4 for for IN 20587 3401 5 the the DT 20587 3401 6 segregation segregation NN 20587 3401 7 of of IN 20587 3401 8 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3401 9 in in IN 20587 3401 10 general general JJ 20587 3401 11 service service NN 20587 3401 12 had have VBD 20587 3401 13 been be VBN 20587 3401 14 effective effective JJ 20587 3401 15 when when WRB 20587 3401 16 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3401 17 were be VBD 20587 3401 18 restricted restrict VBN 20587 3401 19 to to IN 20587 3401 20 particular particular JJ 20587 3401 21 shore shore NN 20587 3401 22 stations station NNS 20587 3401 23 and and CC 20587 3401 24 duties duty NNS 20587 3401 25 , , , 20587 3401 26 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3401 27 told tell VBD 20587 3401 28 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 3401 29 Nimitz Nimitz NNP 20587 3401 30 on on IN 20587 3401 31 4 4 CD 20587 3401 32 January January NNP 20587 3401 33 1946 1946 CD 20587 3401 34 , , , 20587 3401 35 but but CC 20587 3401 36 now now RB 20587 3401 37 that that IN 20587 3401 38 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3401 39 were be VBD 20587 3401 40 frequently frequently RB 20587 3401 41 being be VBG 20587 3401 42 transferred transfer VBN 20587 3401 43 from from IN 20587 3401 44 shore shore NN 20587 3401 45 to to IN 20587 3401 46 sea sea NN 20587 3401 47 and and CC 20587 3401 48 from from IN 20587 3401 49 ship ship NN 20587 3401 50 to to TO 20587 3401 51 ship ship VB 20587 3401 52 the the DT 20587 3401 53 restriction restriction NN 20587 3401 54 of of IN 20587 3401 55 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3401 56 to to IN 20587 3401 57 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 20587 3401 58 ships ship NNS 20587 3401 59 was be VBD 20587 3401 60 becoming become VBG 20587 3401 61 extremely extremely RB 20587 3401 62 difficult difficult JJ 20587 3401 63 to to TO 20587 3401 64 manage manage VB 20587 3401 65 and and CC 20587 3401 66 was be VBD 20587 3401 67 also also RB 20587 3401 68 " " `` 20587 3401 69 noticeably noticeably RB 20587 3401 70 contrary contrary JJ 20587 3401 71 to to IN 20587 3401 72 the the DT 20587 3401 73 non non JJ 20587 3401 74 - - JJ 20587 3401 75 differentiation differentiation JJ 20587 3401 76 policy policy NN 20587 3401 77 enunciated enunciate VBN 20587 3401 78 by by IN 20587 3401 79 the the DT 20587 3401 80 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3401 81 of of IN 20587 3401 82 the the DT 20587 3401 83 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3401 84 . . . 20587 3401 85 " " '' 20587 3402 1 The the DT 20587 3402 2 only only JJ 20587 3402 3 way way NN 20587 3402 4 to to TO 20587 3402 5 execute execute VB 20587 3402 6 that that DT 20587 3402 7 policy policy NN 20587 3402 8 effectively effectively RB 20587 3402 9 and and CC 20587 3402 10 maintain maintain VB 20587 3402 11 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 3402 12 , , , 20587 3402 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3402 14 concluded conclude VBD 20587 3402 15 , , , 20587 3402 16 was be VBD 20587 3402 17 to to TO 20587 3402 18 integrate integrate VB 20587 3402 19 the the DT 20587 3402 20 general general JJ 20587 3402 21 service service NN 20587 3402 22 completely completely RB 20587 3402 23 . . . 20587 3403 1 Denfeld Denfeld NNP 20587 3403 2 pointed point VBD 20587 3403 3 out out RP 20587 3403 4 that that IN 20587 3403 5 the the DT 20587 3403 6 admission admission NN 20587 3403 7 of of IN 20587 3403 8 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3403 9 to to IN 20587 3403 10 the the DT 20587 3403 11 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 20587 3403 12 fleet fleet NN 20587 3403 13 had have VBD 20587 3403 14 caused cause VBN 20587 3403 15 little little JJ 20587 3403 16 friction friction NN 20587 3403 17 in in IN 20587 3403 18 the the DT 20587 3403 19 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3403 20 and and CC 20587 3403 21 passed pass VBD 20587 3403 22 almost almost RB 20587 3403 23 unnoticed unnoticed JJ 20587 3403 24 by by IN 20587 3403 25 the the DT 20587 3403 26 press press NN 20587 3403 27 . . . 20587 3404 1 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3404 2 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 3404 3 had have VBD 20587 3404 4 promised promise VBN 20587 3404 5 to to TO 20587 3404 6 extend extend VB 20587 3404 7 the the DT 20587 3404 8 use use NN 20587 3404 9 of of IN 20587 3404 10 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3404 11 throughout throughout IN 20587 3404 12 the the DT 20587 3404 13 entire entire JJ 20587 3404 14 fleet fleet NN 20587 3404 15 if if IN 20587 3404 16 the the DT 20587 3404 17 preliminary preliminary JJ 20587 3404 18 program program NN 20587 3404 19 proved prove VBD 20587 3404 20 practical practical JJ 20587 3404 21 , , , 20587 3404 22 and and CC 20587 3404 23 the the DT 20587 3404 24 time time NN 20587 3404 25 had have VBD 20587 3404 26 come come VBN 20587 3404 27 to to TO 20587 3404 28 fulfill fulfill VB 20587 3404 29 that that DT 20587 3404 30 promise promise NN 20587 3404 31 . . . 20587 3405 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3405 2 would would MD 20587 3405 3 start start VB 20587 3405 4 with with IN 20587 3405 5 " " `` 20587 3405 6 the the DT 20587 3405 7 removal removal NN 20587 3405 8 of of IN 20587 3405 9 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 3405 10 governing govern VBG 20587 3405 11 the the DT 20587 3405 12 type type NN 20587 3405 13 of of IN 20587 3405 14 duty duty NN 20587 3405 15 to to TO 20587 3405 16 which which WDT 20587 3405 17 general general JJ 20587 3405 18 service service NN 20587 3405 19 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3405 20 can can MD 20587 3405 21 be be VB 20587 3405 22 assigned assign VBN 20587 3405 23 , , , 20587 3405 24 " " '' 20587 3405 25 but but CC 20587 3405 26 would would MD 20587 3405 27 limit limit VB 20587 3405 28 the the DT 20587 3405 29 number number NN 20587 3405 30 of of IN 20587 3405 31 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3405 32 on on IN 20587 3405 33 any any DT 20587 3405 34 ship ship NN 20587 3405 35 or or CC 20587 3405 36 at at IN 20587 3405 37 any any DT 20587 3405 38 shore shore NN 20587 3405 39 station station NN 20587 3405 40 to to IN 20587 3405 41 a a DT 20587 3405 42 percentage percentage NN 20587 3405 43 no no RB 20587 3405 44 greater great JJR 20587 3405 45 than than IN 20587 3405 46 that that DT 20587 3405 47 of of IN 20587 3405 48 general general JJ 20587 3405 49 service service NN 20587 3405 50 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3405 51 throughout throughout IN 20587 3405 52 the the DT 20587 3405 53 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3405 54 . . . 20587 3406 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3406 2 6 6 CD 20587 3406 3 - 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- SYM 20587 3408 12 46 46 CD 20587 3408 13 : : : 20587 3408 14 " " `` 20587 3408 15 Effective effective VB 20587 3408 16 immediately immediately RB 20587 3408 17 all all DT 20587 3408 18 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 3408 19 governing govern VBG 20587 3408 20 types type NNS 20587 3408 21 of of IN 20587 3408 22 assignments assignment NNS 20587 3408 23 for for IN 20587 3408 24 which which WDT 20587 3408 25 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3408 26 naval naval JJ 20587 3408 27 personnel personnel NNS 20587 3408 28 are be VBP 20587 3408 29 eligible eligible JJ 20587 3408 30 are be VBP 20587 3408 31 hereby hereby RB 20587 3408 32 lifted lift VBN 20587 3408 33 . . . 20587 3409 1 Henceforth henceforth RB 20587 3409 2 , , , 20587 3409 3 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3409 4 shall shall MD 20587 3409 5 be be VB 20587 3409 6 eligible eligible JJ 20587 3409 7 for for IN 20587 3409 8 all all DT 20587 3409 9 types type NNS 20587 3409 10 of of IN 20587 3409 11 assignments assignment NNS 20587 3409 12 in in IN 20587 3409 13 all all DT 20587 3409 14 ratings rating NNS 20587 3409 15 in in IN 20587 3409 16 all all DT 20587 3409 17 activities activity NNS 20587 3409 18 and and CC 20587 3409 19 all all DT 20587 3409 20 ships ship NNS 20587 3409 21 of of IN 20587 3409 22 naval naval JJ 20587 3409 23 service service NN 20587 3409 24 . . . 20587 3409 25 " " '' 20587 3410 1 The the DT 20587 3410 2 letter letter NN 20587 3410 3 went go VBD 20587 3410 4 on on RP 20587 3410 5 to to TO 20587 3410 6 specify specify VB 20587 3410 7 that that IN 20587 3410 8 " " `` 20587 3410 9 in in IN 20587 3410 10 housing housing NN 20587 3410 11 , , , 20587 3410 12 messing messing NN 20587 3410 13 , , , 20587 3410 14 and and CC 20587 3410 15 other other JJ 20587 3410 16 facilities facility NNS 20587 3410 17 , , , 20587 3410 18 there there EX 20587 3410 19 would would MD 20587 3410 20 be be VB 20587 3410 21 no no DT 20587 3410 22 special special JJ 20587 3410 23 accommodations accommodation NNS 20587 3410 24 for for IN 20587 3410 25 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3410 26 . . . 20587 3410 27 " " '' 20587 3411 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 3411 2 also also RB 20587 3411 3 directed direct VBD 20587 3411 4 a a DT 20587 3411 5 redistribution redistribution NN 20587 3411 6 of of IN 20587 3411 7 personnel personnel NNS 20587 3411 8 by by IN 20587 3411 9 administrative administrative JJ 20587 3411 10 commands command NNS 20587 3411 11 so so IN 20587 3411 12 that that IN 20587 3411 13 by by IN 20587 3411 14 1 1 CD 20587 3411 15 October October NNP 20587 3411 16 1946 1946 CD 20587 3411 17 no no DT 20587 3411 18 ship ship NN 20587 3411 19 or or CC 20587 3411 20 naval naval JJ 20587 3411 21 activity activity NN 20587 3411 22 would would MD 20587 3411 23 be be VB 20587 3411 24 more more JJR 20587 3411 25 than than IN 20587 3411 26 10 10 CD 20587 3411 27 percent percent NN 20587 3411 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3411 29 . . . 20587 3412 1 The the DT 20587 3412 2 single single JJ 20587 3412 3 exception exception NN 20587 3412 4 would would MD 20587 3412 5 be be VB 20587 3412 6 the the DT 20587 3412 7 Naval Naval NNP 20587 3412 8 Academy Academy NNP 20587 3412 9 , , , 20587 3412 10 where where WRB 20587 3412 11 a a DT 20587 3412 12 large large JJ 20587 3412 13 contingent contingent NN 20587 3412 14 of of IN 20587 3412 15 black black JJ 20587 3412 16 stewards steward NNS 20587 3412 17 would would MD 20587 3412 18 be be VB 20587 3412 19 left leave VBN 20587 3412 20 intact intact JJ 20587 3412 21 to to TO 20587 3412 22 serve serve VB 20587 3412 23 the the DT 20587 3412 24 midshipmen midshipman NNS 20587 3412 25 's 's POS 20587 3412 26 meals meal NNS 20587 3412 27 . . . 20587 3413 1 The the DT 20587 3413 2 publication publication NN 20587 3413 3 of of IN 20587 3413 4 Circular Circular NNP 20587 3413 5 Letter Letter NNP 20587 3413 6 48 48 CD 20587 3413 7 - 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NN 20587 3440 3   _SP 20587 3440 4 170 170 CD 20587 3440 5 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3440 6 To to TO 20587 3440 7 achieve achieve VB 20587 3440 8 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3440 9 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3440 10 would would MD 20587 3440 11 have have VB 20587 3440 12 to to TO 20587 3440 13 fight fight VB 20587 3440 14 the the DT 20587 3440 15 racism racism NN 20587 3440 16 common common JJ 20587 3440 17 in in IN 20587 3440 18 many many JJ 20587 3440 19 segments segment NNS 20587 3440 20 of of IN 20587 3440 21 American american JJ 20587 3440 22 society society NN 20587 3440 23 as as RB 20587 3440 24 well well RB 20587 3440 25 as as IN 20587 3440 26 bureaucratic bureaucratic JJ 20587 3440 27 inertia inertia NN 20587 3440 28 . . . 20587 3441 1 If if IN 20587 3441 2 put put VBN 20587 3441 3 into into IN 20587 3441 4 practice practice NN 20587 3441 5 the the DT 20587 3441 6 new new JJ 20587 3441 7 policy policy NN 20587 3441 8 might may MD 20587 3441 9 promote promote VB 20587 3441 10 the the DT 20587 3441 11 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JJ 20587 3442 11 establishment establishment NN 20587 3442 12 , , , 20587 3442 13 the the DT 20587 3442 14 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3442 15 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3442 16 fell fall VBD 20587 3442 17 under under IN 20587 3442 18 the the DT 20587 3442 19 strictures stricture NNS 20587 3442 20 of of IN 20587 3442 21 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3442 22 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 3442 23 's 's POS 20587 3442 24 announced announced JJ 20587 3442 25 policy policy NN 20587 3442 26 of of IN 20587 3442 27 racial racial JJ 20587 3442 28 nondiscrimination nondiscrimination NN 20587 3442 29 . . . 20587 3443 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3443 2 6 6 CD 20587 3443 3 - - SYM 20587 3443 4 47 47 CD 20587 3443 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3443 6 At at IN 20587 3443 7 the the DT 20587 3443 8 same same JJ 20587 3443 9 time time NN 20587 3443 10 the the DT 20587 3443 11 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3443 12 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3443 13 was be VBD 20587 3443 14 administratively administratively RB 20587 3443 15 independent independent JJ 20587 3443 16 of of IN 20587 3443 17 the the DT 20587 3443 18 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3443 19 of of IN 20587 3443 20 Naval Naval NNP 20587 3443 21 Operations Operations NNPS 20587 3443 22 and and CC 20587 3443 23 the the DT 20587 3443 24 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3443 25 of of IN 20587 3443 26 Naval Naval NNP 20587 3443 27 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3443 28 , , , 20587 3443 29 and and CC 20587 3443 30 Circular Circular NNP 20587 3443 31 Letter Letter NNP 20587 3443 32 48 48 CD 20587 3443 33 - - SYM 20587 3443 34 46 46 CD 20587 3443 35 , , , 20587 3443 36 which which WDT 20587 3443 37 desegregated desegregate VBD 20587 3443 38 the the DT 20587 3443 39 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3443 40 's 's POS 20587 3443 41 general general JJ 20587 3443 42 service service NN 20587 3443 43 , , , 20587 3443 44 did do VBD 20587 3443 45 not not RB 20587 3443 46 apply apply VB 20587 3443 47 to to IN 20587 3443 48 the the DT 20587 3443 49 corps corps NN 20587 3443 50 . . . 20587 3444 1 In in IN 20587 3444 2 the the DT 20587 3444 3 development development NN 20587 3444 4 of of IN 20587 3444 5 manpower manpower NN 20587 3444 6 policy policy NN 20587 3444 7 the the DT 20587 3444 8 corps corps NN 20587 3444 9 was be VBD 20587 3444 10 responsible responsible JJ 20587 3444 11 to to IN 20587 3444 12 the the DT 20587 3444 13 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3444 14 , , , 20587 3444 15 in in IN 20587 3444 16 organization organization NN 20587 3444 17 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3444 18 closely closely RB 20587 3444 19 resembled resemble VBD 20587 3444 20 the the DT 20587 3444 21 Army Army NNP 20587 3444 22 , , , 20587 3444 23 but but CC 20587 3444 24 in in IN 20587 3444 25 size size NN 20587 3444 26 and and CC 20587 3444 27 tradition tradition NN 20587 3444 28 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3444 29 was be VBD 20587 3444 30 unique unique JJ 20587 3444 31 . . . 20587 3445 1 Each each DT 20587 3445 2 of of IN 20587 3445 3 these these DT 20587 3445 4 factors factor NNS 20587 3445 5 contributed contribute VBD 20587 3445 6 to 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3448 9 service service NN 20587 3448 10 was be VBD 20587 3448 11 not not RB 20587 3448 12 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 20587 3448 13 so so RB 20587 3448 14 long long RB 20587 3448 15 as as IN 20587 3448 16 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3448 17 was be VBD 20587 3448 18 equal equal JJ 20587 3448 19 , , , 20587 3448 20 and and CC 20587 3448 21 through through IN 20587 3448 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3448 23 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3448 24 Board Board NNP 20587 3448 25 policy policy NN 20587 3448 26 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3448 27 accepted accept VBD 20587 3448 28 the the DT 20587 3448 29 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 3448 30 of of IN 20587 3448 31 guaranteeing guarantee VBG 20587 3448 32 that that IN 20587 3448 33 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3448 34 would would MD 20587 3448 35 be be VB 20587 3448 36 represented represent VBN 20587 3448 37 in in IN 20587 3448 38 equitable equitable JJ 20587 3448 39 numbers number NNS 20587 3448 40 and and CC 20587 3448 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3448 42 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30 an an DT 20587 3452 31 exclusively exclusively RB 20587 3452 32 white white JJ 20587 3452 33 organization organization NN 20587 3452 34 since since IN 20587 3452 35 1798 1798 CD 20587 3452 36 . . . 20587 3453 1 This this DT 20587 3453 2 habit habit NN 20587 3453 3 of of IN 20587 3453 4 racial racial JJ 20587 3453 5 exclusion exclusion NN 20587 3453 6 was be VBD 20587 3453 7 strengthened strengthen VBN 20587 3453 8 by by IN 20587 3453 9 those those DT 20587 3453 10 feelings feeling NNS 20587 3453 11 of of IN 20587 3453 12 intimacy intimacy NN 20587 3453 13 and and CC 20587 3453 14 fraternity fraternity NN 20587 3453 15 natural natural RB 20587 3453 16 to to IN 20587 3453 17 any any DT 20587 3453 18 small small JJ 20587 3453 19 bureaucracy bureaucracy NN 20587 3453 20 . . . 20587 3454 1 In in IN 20587 3454 2 effect effect NN 20587 3454 3 the the DT 20587 3454 4 marines marines NNPS 20587 3454 5 formed form VBD 20587 3454 6 a a DT 20587 3454 7 small small JJ 20587 3454 8 club club NN 20587 3454 9 in in IN 20587 3454 10 which which WDT 20587 3454 11 practically practically RB 20587 3454 12 everybody everybody NN 20587 3454 13 knew know VBD 20587 3454 14 everybody everybody NN 20587 3454 15 else else RB 20587 3454 16 and and CC 20587 3454 17 was be VBD 20587 3454 18 reluctant reluctant JJ 20587 3454 19 to to TO 20587 3454 20 admit admit VB 20587 3454 21 strangers stranger NNS 20587 3454 22 . . . 20587 3455 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3455 2 6 6 CD 20587 3455 3 - - SYM 20587 3455 4 48 48 CD 20587 3455 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3455 6 Racial racial JJ 20587 3455 7 exclusion exclusion NN 20587 3455 8 often often RB 20587 3455 9 warred war VBD 20587 3455 10 with with IN 20587 3455 11 the the DT 20587 3455 12 corps corps NN 20587 3455 13 ' ' `` 20587 3455 14 clear clear JJ 20587 3455 15 duty duty NN 20587 3455 16 to to TO 20587 3455 17 provide provide VB 20587 3455 18 the the DT 20587 3455 19 fair fair JJ 20587 3455 20 and and CC 20587 3455 21 equal equal JJ 20587 3455 22 service service NN 20587 3455 23 for for IN 20587 3455 24 all all DT 20587 3455 25 Americans Americans NNPS 20587 3455 26 authorized authorize VBN 20587 3455 27 by by IN 20587 3455 28 the the DT 20587 3455 29 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3455 30 of of IN 20587 3455 31 the the DT 20587 3455 32 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3455 33 . . . 20587 3456 1 At at IN 20587 3456 2 one one CD 20587 3456 3 point point NN 20587 3456 4 the the DT 20587 3456 5 commandant commandant NN 20587 3456 6 , , , 20587 3456 7 General General NNP 20587 3456 8 Alexander Alexander NNP 20587 3456 9 Vandegrift Vandegrift NNP 20587 3456 10 , , , 20587 3456 11 even even RB 20587 3456 12 had have VBD 20587 3456 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3456 14 p. p. NN 20587 3456 15   _SP 20587 3456 16 171 171 CD 20587 3456 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3456 18 to to TO 20587 3456 19 remind remind VB 20587 3456 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3456 21 local local JJ 20587 3456 22 commanders commander NNS 20587 3456 23 that that WDT 20587 3456 24 black black JJ 20587 3456 25 marines marines NNPS 20587 3456 26 would would MD 20587 3456 27 in in IN 20587 3456 28 fact fact NN 20587 3456 29 be be VB 20587 3456 30 included include VBN 20587 3456 31 in in IN 20587 3456 32 the the DT 20587 3456 33 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3456 34 corps corps NN 20587 3456 35 . . . 20587 3457 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3457 2 6 6 CD 20587 3457 3 - - SYM 20587 3457 4 49 49 CD 20587 3457 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3457 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3457 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3457 8 6 6 CD 20587 3457 9 - - SYM 20587 3457 10 48 48 CD 20587 3457 11 : : : 20587 3457 12 See see VB 20587 3457 13 USMC USMC NNP 20587 3457 14 Oral Oral NNP 20587 3457 15 History History NNP 20587 3457 16 Interviews interview NNS 20587 3457 17 , , , 20587 3457 18 Lt Lt NNP 20587 3457 19 Gen Gen NNP 20587 3457 20 James James NNP 20587 3457 21 L. L. NNP 20587 3457 22 Underhill Underhill NNP 20587 3457 23 , , , 20587 3457 24 25 25 CD 20587 3457 25 Mar Mar NNP 20587 3457 26 68 68 CD 20587 3457 27 , , , 20587 3457 28 and and CC 20587 3457 29 Lt Lt NNP 20587 3457 30 Gen Gen NNP 20587 3457 31 Ray Ray NNP 20587 3457 32 A. a. NN 20587 3457 33 Robinson Robinson NNP 20587 3457 34 , , , 20587 3457 35 18 18 CD 20587 3457 36 Mar Mar NNP 20587 3457 37 68 68 CD 20587 3457 38 , , , 20587 3457 39 both both DT 20587 3457 40 in in IN 20587 3457 41 Hist Hist NNP 20587 3457 42 Div Div NNP 20587 3457 43 , , , 20587 3457 44 HQMC HQMC NNP 20587 3457 45 . . . 20587 3457 46 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3458 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3458 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3458 3 6 6 CD 20587 3458 4 - - SYM 20587 3458 5 49 49 CD 20587 3458 6 : : : 20587 3458 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3458 8 , , , 20587 3458 9 CO CO NNP 20587 3458 10 , , , 20587 3458 11 26th 26th JJ 20587 3458 12 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3458 13 Depot Depot NNP 20587 3458 14 Co. Co. NNP 20587 3458 15 , , , 20587 3458 16 Fifth Fifth NNP 20587 3458 17 Service Service NNP 20587 3458 18 Depot Depot NNP 20587 3458 19 , , , 20587 3458 20 Second Second NNP 20587 3458 21 FMF FMF NNP 20587 3458 22 , , , 20587 3458 23 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 3458 24 , , , 20587 3458 25 for for IN 20587 3458 26 CMC CMC NNP 20587 3458 27 , , , 20587 3458 28 2 2 CD 20587 3458 29 Nov Nov NNP 20587 3458 30 45 45 CD 20587 3458 31 , , , 20587 3458 32 with with IN 20587 3458 33 Inds Inds NNPS 20587 3458 34 , , , 20587 3458 35 sub sub NN 20587 3458 36 : : : 20587 3458 37 Information information NN 20587 3458 38 Concerning Concerning NNP 20587 3458 39 Peacetime Peacetime NNP 20587 3458 40 Colored Colored NNP 20587 3458 41 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3458 42 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3458 43 , , , 20587 3458 44 Request Request NNP 20587 3458 45 for for IN 20587 3458 46 ; ; : 20587 3458 47 Memos Memos NNP 20587 3458 48 , , , 20587 3458 49 CMC CMC NNP 20587 3458 50 for for IN 20587 3458 51 CG CG NNP 20587 3458 52 , , , 20587 3458 53 FMF FMF NNP 20587 3458 54 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3458 55 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 3458 56 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3458 57 , , , 20587 3458 58 et et NNP 20587 3458 59 al al NNP 20587 3458 60 . . NNP 20587 3458 61 , , , 20587 3458 62 11 11 CD 20587 3458 63 Dec Dec NNP 20587 3458 64 45 45 CD 20587 3458 65 , , , 20587 3458 66 sub sub VB 20587 3458 67 : : : 20587 3458 68 Voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 3458 69 Enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 3458 70 , , , 20587 3458 71 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3458 72 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 3458 73 , , , 20587 3458 74 in in IN 20587 3458 75 Regular Regular NNP 20587 3458 76 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3458 77 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3458 78 , , , 20587 3458 79 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 3458 80 of of IN 20587 3458 81 Quotas Quotas NNP 20587 3458 82 ; ; : 20587 3458 83 idem idem NN 20587 3458 84 for for IN 20587 3458 85 Cmdr Cmdr NNP 20587 3458 86 , , , 20587 3458 87 MCAB MCAB NNP 20587 3458 88 , , , 20587 3458 89 Cherry Cherry NNP 20587 3458 90 Point Point NNP 20587 3458 91 , , , 20587 3458 92 N.C. North Carolina NNP 20587 3458 93 , , , 20587 3458 94 et et NNP 20587 3458 95 al al NNP 20587 3458 96 . . NNP 20587 3458 97 , , , 20587 3458 98 14 14 CD 20587 3458 99 Dec Dec NNP 20587 3458 100 45 45 CD 20587 3458 101 . . . 20587 3459 1 Unless unless IN 20587 3459 2 otherwise otherwise RB 20587 3459 3 noted note VBN 20587 3459 4 , , , 20587 3459 5 all all DT 20587 3459 6 documents document NNS 20587 3459 7 cited cite VBN 20587 3459 8 in in IN 20587 3459 9 this this DT 20587 3459 10 section section NN 20587 3459 11 are be VBP 20587 3459 12 located locate VBN 20587 3459 13 in in IN 20587 3459 14 Hist Hist NNP 20587 3459 15 Div Div NNP 20587 3459 16 , , , 20587 3459 17 HQMC HQMC NNP 20587 3459 18 . . . 20587 3459 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3460 1 One one CD 20587 3460 2 other other JJ 20587 3460 3 factor factor NN 20587 3460 4 influenced influence VBD 20587 3460 5 the the DT 20587 3460 6 policy policy NN 20587 3460 7 deliberations deliberation NNS 20587 3460 8 of of IN 20587 3460 9 the the DT 20587 3460 10 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3460 11 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3460 12 : : : 20587 3460 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3460 14 experiences experience NNS 20587 3460 15 with with IN 20587 3460 16 black black JJ 20587 3460 17 marines marine NNS 20587 3460 18 during during IN 20587 3460 19 World World NNP 20587 3460 20 War War NNP 20587 3460 21 II II NNP 20587 3460 22 . . . 20587 3461 1 Overshadowing overshadow VBG 20587 3461 2 the the DT 20587 3461 3 praise praise NN 20587 3461 4 commanders commander NNS 20587 3461 5 gave give VBD 20587 3461 6 the the DT 20587 3461 7 black black JJ 20587 3461 8 depot depot NN 20587 3461 9 companies company NNS 20587 3461 10 were be VBD 20587 3461 11 reports report NNS 20587 3461 12 of of IN 20587 3461 13 the the DT 20587 3461 14 trials trial NNS 20587 3461 15 and and CC 20587 3461 16 frustrations frustration NNS 20587 3461 17 suffered suffer VBN 20587 3461 18 by by IN 20587 3461 19 those those DT 20587 3461 20 who who WP 20587 3461 21 trained train VBD 20587 3461 22 the the DT 20587 3461 23 large large JJ 20587 3461 24 black black JJ 20587 3461 25 combat combat NN 20587 3461 26 units unit NNS 20587 3461 27 . . . 20587 3462 1 Many many JJ 20587 3462 2 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3462 3 trained train VBD 20587 3462 4 long long RB 20587 3462 5 and and CC 20587 3462 6 hard hard JJ 20587 3462 7 for for IN 20587 3462 8 antiaircraft antiaircraft NN 20587 3462 9 duty duty NN 20587 3462 10 , , , 20587 3462 11 yet yet RB 20587 3462 12 a a DT 20587 3462 13 senior senior JJ 20587 3462 14 group group NN 20587 3462 15 commander commander NN 20587 3462 16 found find VBD 20587 3462 17 them -PRON- PRP 20587 3462 18 ill ill RB 20587 3462 19 - - HYPH 20587 3462 20 suited suited JJ 20587 3462 21 to to IN 20587 3462 22 the the DT 20587 3462 23 work work NN 20587 3462 24 because because IN 20587 3462 25 of of IN 20587 3462 26 " " `` 20587 3462 27 emotional emotional JJ 20587 3462 28 instability instability NN 20587 3462 29 and and CC 20587 3462 30 lack lack NN 20587 3462 31 of of IN 20587 3462 32 appreciation appreciation NN 20587 3462 33 of of IN 20587 3462 34 materiel materiel NNP 20587 3462 35 . . . 20587 3462 36 " " '' 20587 3463 1 One one CD 20587 3463 2 battery battery NN 20587 3463 3 commander commander NN 20587 3463 4 cited cite VBD 20587 3463 5 the the DT 20587 3463 6 " " `` 20587 3463 7 mechanical mechanical JJ 20587 3463 8 ineptitude ineptitude NN 20587 3463 9 " " '' 20587 3463 10 of of IN 20587 3463 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3463 12 men man NNS 20587 3463 13 ; ; : 20587 3463 14 another another DT 20587 3463 15 fell fall VBD 20587 3463 16 back back RB 20587 3463 17 on on IN 20587 3463 18 " " `` 20587 3463 19 racial racial JJ 20587 3463 20 characteristics characteristic NNS 20587 3463 21 of of IN 20587 3463 22 the the DT 20587 3463 23 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3463 24 as as IN 20587 3463 25 a a DT 20587 3463 26 whole whole NN 20587 3463 27 " " `` 20587 3463 28 to to TO 20587 3463 29 explain explain VB 20587 3463 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3463 31 unit unit NN 20587 3463 32 's 's POS 20587 3463 33 difficulty difficulty NN 20587 3463 34 . . . 20587 3464 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3464 2 6 6 CD 20587 3464 3 - - SYM 20587 3464 4 50 50 CD 20587 3464 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3464 6 Embodying embody VBG 20587 3464 7 rash rash JJ 20587 3464 8 generalization generalization NN 20587 3464 9 and and CC 20587 3464 10 outright outright JJ 20587 3464 11 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 3464 12 , , , 20587 3464 13 the the DT 20587 3464 14 reports report NNS 20587 3464 15 of of IN 20587 3464 16 these these DT 20587 3464 17 commanders commander NNS 20587 3464 18 circulated circulate VBN 20587 3464 19 in in IN 20587 3464 20 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3464 21 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3464 22 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 3464 23 , , , 20587 3464 24 also also RB 20587 3464 25 revealed reveal VBD 20587 3464 26 that that IN 20587 3464 27 a a DT 20587 3464 28 large large JJ 20587 3464 29 group group NN 20587 3464 30 of of IN 20587 3464 31 black black JJ 20587 3464 32 marines marines NNPS 20587 3464 33 experienced experience VBD 20587 3464 34 enough enough JJ 20587 3464 35 problems problem NNS 20587 3464 36 in in IN 20587 3464 37 combat combat NN 20587 3464 38 training training NN 20587 3464 39 to to TO 20587 3464 40 cast cast VB 20587 3464 41 serious serious JJ 20587 3464 42 doubt doubt NN 20587 3464 43 on on IN 20587 3464 44 the the DT 20587 3464 45 reliability reliability NN 20587 3464 46 of of IN 20587 3464 47 the the DT 20587 3464 48 defense defense NN 20587 3464 49 battalions battalion NNS 20587 3464 50 . . . 20587 3465 1 This this DT 20587 3465 2 doubt doubt NN 20587 3465 3 alone alone RB 20587 3465 4 could could MD 20587 3465 5 explain explain VB 20587 3465 6 the the DT 20587 3465 7 corps corps NN 20587 3465 8 ' ' POS 20587 3465 9 decision decision NN 20587 3465 10 to to TO 20587 3465 11 relegate relegate VB 20587 3465 12 the the DT 20587 3465 13 units unit NNS 20587 3465 14 to to IN 20587 3465 15 the the DT 20587 3465 16 backwaters backwater NNS 20587 3465 17 of of IN 20587 3465 18 the the DT 20587 3465 19 war war NN 20587 3465 20 zone zone NN 20587 3465 21 . . . 20587 3466 1 Seeing see VBG 20587 3466 2 only only RB 20587 3466 3 the the DT 20587 3466 4 immediate immediate JJ 20587 3466 5 shortcomings shortcoming NNS 20587 3466 6 of of IN 20587 3466 7 the the DT 20587 3466 8 large large JJ 20587 3466 9 black black JJ 20587 3466 10 combat combat NN 20587 3466 11 units unit NNS 20587 3466 12 , , , 20587 3466 13 most most JJS 20587 3466 14 commanders commander NNS 20587 3466 15 ignored ignore VBD 20587 3466 16 the the DT 20587 3466 17 underlying underlie VBG 20587 3466 18 reasons reason NNS 20587 3466 19 for for IN 20587 3466 20 the the DT 20587 3466 21 failure failure NN 20587 3466 22 . . . 20587 3467 1 The the DT 20587 3467 2 controversial controversial JJ 20587 3467 3 commander commander NN 20587 3467 4 of of IN 20587 3467 5 the the DT 20587 3467 6 51st 51st JJ 20587 3467 7 Defense Defense NNP 20587 3467 8 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 3467 9 , , , 20587 3467 10 Col Col NNP 20587 3467 11 . . NNP 20587 3467 12 Curtis Curtis NNP 20587 3467 13 W. W. NNP 20587 3467 14 LeGette,[6 LeGette,[6 NNP 20587 3467 15 - - HYPH 20587 3467 16 51 51 NNP 20587 3467 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3467 18 however however RB 20587 3467 19 , , , 20587 3467 20 gave give VBD 20587 3467 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3467 22 explanation explanation NN 20587 3467 23 to to IN 20587 3467 24 the the DT 20587 3467 25 commandant commandant NN 20587 3467 26 in in IN 20587 3467 27 some some DT 20587 3467 28 detail detail NN 20587 3467 29 . . . 20587 3468 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3468 2 reported report VBD 20587 3468 3 that that IN 20587 3468 4 more more JJR 20587 3468 5 than than IN 20587 3468 6 half half PDT 20587 3468 7 the the DT 20587 3468 8 men man NNS 20587 3468 9 in in IN 20587 3468 10 the the DT 20587 3468 11 51st 51st NN 20587 3468 12 as as IN 20587 3468 13 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3468 14 prepared prepare VBD 20587 3468 15 for for IN 20587 3468 16 overseas overseas JJ 20587 3468 17 deployment deployment NN 20587 3468 18 -- -- : 20587 3468 19 most most JJS 20587 3468 20 of of IN 20587 3468 21 them -PRON- PRP 20587 3468 22 recent recent JJ 20587 3468 23 draftees draftee NNS 20587 3468 24 -- -- : 20587 3468 25 were be VBD 20587 3468 26 in in IN 20587 3468 27 the the DT 20587 3468 28 two two CD 20587 3468 29 lowest low JJS 20587 3468 30 categories category NNS 20587 3468 31 , , , 20587 3468 32 IV IV NNP 20587 3468 33 and and CC 20587 3468 34 V V NNP 20587 3468 35 , , , 20587 3468 36 for for IN 20587 3468 37 either either DT 20587 3468 38 general general JJ 20587 3468 39 classification classification NN 20587 3468 40 or or CC 20587 3468 41 mechanical mechanical JJ 20587 3468 42 aptitude aptitude NN 20587 3468 43 . . . 20587 3469 1 That that IN 20587 3469 2 some some DT 20587 3469 3 212 212 CD 20587 3469 4 of of IN 20587 3469 5 the the DT 20587 3469 6 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 3469 7 officers officer NNS 20587 3469 8 of of IN 20587 3469 9 the the DT 20587 3469 10 units unit NNS 20587 3469 11 were be VBD 20587 3469 12 also also RB 20587 3469 13 in in IN 20587 3469 14 categories category NNS 20587 3469 15 IV IV NNP 20587 3469 16 and and CC 20587 3469 17 V V NNP 20587 3469 18 was be VBD 20587 3469 19 the the DT 20587 3469 20 result result NN 20587 3469 21 of of IN 20587 3469 22 the the DT 20587 3469 23 unit unit NN 20587 3469 24 's 's POS 20587 3469 25 effort effort NN 20587 3469 26 to to TO 20587 3469 27 carry carry VB 20587 3469 28 out out RP 20587 3469 29 the the DT 20587 3469 30 commandant commandant NN 20587 3469 31 's 's POS 20587 3469 32 order order NN 20587 3469 33 to to TO 20587 3469 34 replace replace VB 20587 3469 35 white white JJ 20587 3469 36 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 3469 37 officers officer NNS 20587 3469 38 as as RB 20587 3469 39 quickly quickly RB 20587 3469 40 as as IN 20587 3469 41 possible possible JJ 20587 3469 42 . . . 20587 3470 1 The the DT 20587 3470 2 need need NN 20587 3470 3 to to TO 20587 3470 4 develop develop VB 20587 3470 5 black black JJ 20587 3470 6 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 3470 7 officers officer NNS 20587 3470 8 was be VBD 20587 3470 9 underscored underscore VBN 20587 3470 10 by by IN 20587 3470 11 LeGette LeGette NNP 20587 3470 12 , , , 20587 3470 13 who who WP 20587 3470 14 testified testify VBD 20587 3470 15 to to IN 20587 3470 16 a a DT 20587 3470 17 growing grow VBG 20587 3470 18 resentment resentment NN 20587 3470 19 among among IN 20587 3470 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3470 21 black black JJ 20587 3470 22 personnel personnel NNS 20587 3470 23 at at IN 20587 3470 24 the the DT 20587 3470 25 assignment assignment NN 20587 3470 26 of of IN 20587 3470 27 new new JJ 20587 3470 28 white white JJ 20587 3470 29 noncoms noncom NNS 20587 3470 30 . . . 20587 3471 1 Symptomatic symptomatic JJ 20587 3471 2 of of IN 20587 3471 3 the the DT 20587 3471 4 unit unit NN 20587 3471 5 's 's POS 20587 3471 6 basic basic JJ 20587 3471 7 problems problem NNS 20587 3471 8 in in IN 20587 3471 9 1944 1944 CD 20587 3471 10 was be VBD 20587 3471 11 what what WP 20587 3471 12 LeGette LeGette NNP 20587 3471 13 called call VBD 20587 3471 14 an an DT 20587 3471 15 evolving evolve VBG 20587 3471 16 " " `` 20587 3471 17 occupational occupational JJ 20587 3471 18 neurosis neurosis NN 20587 3471 19 " " '' 20587 3471 20 among among IN 20587 3471 21 white white JJ 20587 3471 22 officers officer NNS 20587 3471 23 forced force VBD 20587 3471 24 to to TO 20587 3471 25 serve serve VB 20587 3471 26 for for IN 20587 3471 27 lengthy lengthy JJ 20587 3471 28 periods period NNS 20587 3471 29 with with IN 20587 3471 30 black black JJ 20587 3471 31 marines marine NNS 20587 3471 32 . . . 20587 3472 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3472 2 6 6 CD 20587 3472 3 - - SYM 20587 3472 4 52 52 CD 20587 3472 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3472 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3472 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3472 8 6 6 CD 20587 3472 9 - - SYM 20587 3472 10 50 50 CD 20587 3472 11 : : : 20587 3472 12 AAA AAA NNP 20587 3472 13 Gp Gp NNP 20587 3472 14 , , , 20587 3472 15 51st 51st JJ 20587 3472 16 Defense Defense NNP 20587 3472 17 Bn Bn NNP 20587 3472 18 , , , 20587 3472 19 FMF FMF NNP 20587 3472 20 , , , 20587 3472 21 Montford Montford NNP 20587 3472 22 Pt Pt NNP 20587 3472 23 . . NNP 20587 3472 24 , , , 20587 3472 25 Gp Gp NNP 20587 3472 26 Cmdr Cmdr NNP 20587 3472 27 's 's POS 20587 3472 28 Endorsement Endorsement NNP 20587 3472 29 on on IN 20587 3472 30 Annual Annual NNP 20587 3472 31 Record Record NNP 20587 3472 32 Practice Practice NNP 20587 3472 33 , , , 20587 3472 34 Year year NN 20587 3472 35 1943 1943 CD 20587 3472 36 , , , 20587 3472 37 20 20 CD 20587 3472 38 Dec Dec NNP 20587 3472 39 43 43 CD 20587 3472 40 ; ; : 20587 3472 41 AAA AAA NNP 20587 3472 42 Gp Gp NNP 20587 3472 43 , , , 20587 3472 44 51st 51st JJ 20587 3472 45 Defense Defense NNP 20587 3472 46 Bn Bn NNP 20587 3472 47 , , , 20587 3472 48 FMF FMF NNP 20587 3472 49 , , , 20587 3472 50 Montford Montford NNP 20587 3472 51 Pt Pt NNP 20587 3472 52 . . NNP 20587 3472 53 , , , 20587 3472 54 Battery Battery NNP 20587 3472 55 Cmdr Cmdr NNP 20587 3472 56 's 's POS 20587 3472 57 Narrative Narrative NNP 20587 3472 58 Report Report NNP 20587 3472 59 of of IN 20587 3472 60 Record Record NNP 20587 3472 61 Practice Practice NNP 20587 3472 62 , , , 20587 3472 63 1943 1943 CD 20587 3472 64 , , , 20587 3472 65 21 21 CD 20587 3472 66 Dec Dec NNP 20587 3472 67 43 43 CD 20587 3472 68 ; ; : 20587 3472 69 idem idem NN 20587 3472 70 , , , 20587 3472 71 Battery Battery NNP 20587 3472 72 Cmdr Cmdr NNP 20587 3472 73 's 's POS 20587 3472 74 Narrative Narrative NNP 20587 3472 75 Rpt Rpt NNP 20587 3472 76 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3472 77 signed sign VBN 20587 3472 78 R. R. NNP 20587 3472 79 H. H. NNP 20587 3472 80 Twisdale Twisdale NNP 20587 3472 81 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3472 82 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3472 83 ca ca NN 20587 3472 84 . . . 20587 3473 1 20 20 CD 20587 3473 2 Dec Dec NNP 20587 3473 3 43 43 CD 20587 3473 4 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3473 5 . . . 20587 3473 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3474 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3474 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3474 3 6 6 CD 20587 3474 4 - - SYM 20587 3474 5 51 51 CD 20587 3474 6 : : : 20587 3474 7 For for IN 20587 3474 8 the the DT 20587 3474 9 extensive extensive JJ 20587 3474 10 charges charge NNS 20587 3474 11 and and CC 20587 3474 12 countercharges countercharge NNS 20587 3474 13 concerning concern VBG 20587 3474 14 the the DT 20587 3474 15 controversy controversy NN 20587 3474 16 between between IN 20587 3474 17 Colonel Colonel NNP 20587 3474 18 LeGette LeGette NNP 20587 3474 19 and and CC 20587 3474 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3474 21 predecessor predecessor NN 20587 3474 22 in in IN 20587 3474 23 the the DT 20587 3474 24 51st 51st NN 20587 3474 25 , , , 20587 3474 26 see see VB 20587 3474 27 files file NNS 20587 3474 28 of of IN 20587 3474 29 Hist Hist NNP 20587 3474 30 Div Div NNP 20587 3474 31 , , , 20587 3474 32 HQMC HQMC NNP 20587 3474 33 . . . 20587 3474 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3475 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3475 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3475 3 6 6 CD 20587 3475 4 - - SYM 20587 3475 5 52 52 CD 20587 3475 6 : : : 20587 3475 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3475 8 , , , 20587 3475 9 CO CO NNP 20587 3475 10 , , , 20587 3475 11 51st 51st JJ 20587 3475 12 Defense Defense NNP 20587 3475 13 Bn Bn NNP 20587 3475 14 , , , 20587 3475 15 FMF FMF NNP 20587 3475 16 , , , 20587 3475 17 for for IN 20587 3475 18 CMC CMC NNP 20587 3475 19 , , , 20587 3475 20 20 20 CD 20587 3475 21 Jul Jul NNP 20587 3475 22 44 44 CD 20587 3475 23 , , , 20587 3475 24 sub sub NN 20587 3475 25 : : : 20587 3475 26 Combat Combat NNP 20587 3475 27 Efficiency Efficiency NNP 20587 3475 28 , , , 20587 3475 29 Fifty Fifty NNP 20587 3475 30 - - HYPH 20587 3475 31 First First NNP 20587 3475 32 Defense Defense NNP 20587 3475 33 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 3475 34 , , , 20587 3475 35 Serial Serial NNP 20587 3475 36 1085 1085 CD 20587 3475 37 . . . 20587 3475 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3476 1 The the DT 20587 3476 2 marines marines NNPS 20587 3476 3 experienced experience VBD 20587 3476 4 far far RB 20587 3476 5 fewer few JJR 20587 3476 6 racial racial JJ 20587 3476 7 problems problem NNS 20587 3476 8 than than IN 20587 3476 9 either either CC 20587 3476 10 the the DT 20587 3476 11 Army Army NNP 20587 3476 12 or or CC 20587 3476 13 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3476 14 during during IN 20587 3476 15 the the DT 20587 3476 16 war war NN 20587 3476 17 , , , 20587 3476 18 but but CC 20587 3476 19 the the DT 20587 3476 20 difficulties difficulty NNS 20587 3476 21 that that WDT 20587 3476 22 occurred occur VBD 20587 3476 23 were be VBD 20587 3476 24 nonetheless nonetheless RB 20587 3476 25 important important JJ 20587 3476 26 in in IN 20587 3476 27 the the DT 20587 3476 28 development development NN 20587 3476 29 of of IN 20587 3476 30 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3476 31 racial racial JJ 20587 3476 32 policy policy NN 20587 3476 33 . . . 20587 3477 1 The the DT 20587 3477 2 basic basic JJ 20587 3477 3 cause cause NN 20587 3477 4 of of IN 20587 3477 5 race race NN 20587 3477 6 problems problem NNS 20587 3477 7 was be VBD 20587 3477 8 the the DT 20587 3477 9 rigid rigid JJ 20587 3477 10 concentration concentration NN 20587 3477 11 of of IN 20587 3477 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3477 13 p. p. NN 20587 3477 14   _SP 20587 3477 15 172 172 CD 20587 3477 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3477 17 often often RB 20587 3477 18 undertrained undertrained JJ 20587 3477 19 and and CC 20587 3477 20 undereducated undereducated JJ 20587 3477 21 men man NNS 20587 3477 22 , , , 20587 3477 23 who who WP 20587 3477 24 were be VBD 20587 3477 25 subjected subject VBN 20587 3477 26 to to IN 20587 3477 27 racial racial JJ 20587 3477 28 slurs slur NNS 20587 3477 29 and and CC 20587 3477 30 insensitive insensitive JJ 20587 3477 31 treatment treatment NN 20587 3477 32 by by IN 20587 3477 33 some some DT 20587 3477 34 white white JJ 20587 3477 35 officials official NNS 20587 3477 36 and and CC 20587 3477 37 given give VBN 20587 3477 38 little little JJ 20587 3477 39 chance chance NN 20587 3477 40 to to TO 20587 3477 41 serve serve VB 20587 3477 42 in in IN 20587 3477 43 preferred preferred JJ 20587 3477 44 military military JJ 20587 3477 45 specialties specialty NNS 20587 3477 46 or or CC 20587 3477 47 to to TO 20587 3477 48 advance advance VB 20587 3477 49 in in IN 20587 3477 50 the the DT 20587 3477 51 labor labor NN 20587 3477 52 or or CC 20587 3477 53 defense defense NN 20587 3477 54 units unit NNS 20587 3477 55 or or CC 20587 3477 56 steward steward NN 20587 3477 57 details detail NNS 20587 3477 58 to to TO 20587 3477 59 which which WDT 20587 3477 60 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3477 61 were be VBD 20587 3477 62 invariably invariably RB 20587 3477 63 consigned consigned JJ 20587 3477 64 . . . 20587 3478 1 But but CC 20587 3478 2 this this DT 20587 3478 3 basic basic JJ 20587 3478 4 cause cause NN 20587 3478 5 was be VBD 20587 3478 6 ignored ignore VBN 20587 3478 7 by by IN 20587 3478 8 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3478 9 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3478 10 planners planner NNS 20587 3478 11 when when WRB 20587 3478 12 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3478 13 discussed discuss VBD 20587 3478 14 the the DT 20587 3478 15 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3478 16 use use NN 20587 3478 17 of of IN 20587 3478 18 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3478 19 . . . 20587 3479 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 3479 2 preferred prefer VBD 20587 3479 3 to to TO 20587 3479 4 draw draw VB 20587 3479 5 other other JJ 20587 3479 6 lessons lesson NNS 20587 3479 7 from from IN 20587 3479 8 the the DT 20587 3479 9 corps corps NN 20587 3479 10 ' ' POS 20587 3479 11 wartime wartime JJ 20587 3479 12 experience experience NN 20587 3479 13 . . . 20587 3480 1 The the DT 20587 3480 2 employment employment NN 20587 3480 3 of of IN 20587 3480 4 black black JJ 20587 3480 5 marines marine NNS 20587 3480 6 in in IN 20587 3480 7 small small JJ 20587 3480 8 , , , 20587 3480 9 self self NN 20587 3480 10 - - HYPH 20587 3480 11 contained contain VBN 20587 3480 12 units unit NNS 20587 3480 13 performing perform VBG 20587 3480 14 traditional traditional JJ 20587 3480 15 laboring labor VBG 20587 3480 16 tasks task NNS 20587 3480 17 was be VBD 20587 3480 18 justified justify VBN 20587 3480 19 precisely precisely RB 20587 3480 20 because because IN 20587 3480 21 the the DT 20587 3480 22 average average JJ 20587 3480 23 black black JJ 20587 3480 24 draftee draftee NN 20587 3480 25 was be VBD 20587 3480 26 less less RBR 20587 3480 27 well well RB 20587 3480 28 - - HYPH 20587 3480 29 educated educate VBN 20587 3480 30 and and CC 20587 3480 31 experienced experience VBN 20587 3480 32 in in IN 20587 3480 33 the the DT 20587 3480 34 use use NN 20587 3480 35 of of IN 20587 3480 36 the the DT 20587 3480 37 modern modern JJ 20587 3480 38 equipment equipment NN 20587 3480 39 . . . 20587 3481 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 20587 3481 2 , , , 20587 3481 3 the the DT 20587 3481 4 correctness correctness NN 20587 3481 5 of of IN 20587 3481 6 this this DT 20587 3481 7 procedure procedure NN 20587 3481 8 seemed seem VBD 20587 3481 9 to to TO 20587 3481 10 be be VB 20587 3481 11 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 20587 3481 12 by by IN 20587 3481 13 the the DT 20587 3481 14 fact fact NN 20587 3481 15 that that IN 20587 3481 16 the the DT 20587 3481 17 corps corps NN 20587 3481 18 had have VBD 20587 3481 19 been be VBN 20587 3481 20 relatively relatively RB 20587 3481 21 free free JJ 20587 3481 22 of of IN 20587 3481 23 the the DT 20587 3481 24 flare flare NN 20587 3481 25 - - HYPH 20587 3481 26 ups up NNS 20587 3481 27 that that WDT 20587 3481 28 plagued plague VBD 20587 3481 29 the the DT 20587 3481 30 other other JJ 20587 3481 31 services service NNS 20587 3481 32 . . . 20587 3482 1 Many many JJ 20587 3482 2 officials official NNS 20587 3482 3 would would MD 20587 3482 4 no no RB 20587 3482 5 doubt doubt RB 20587 3482 6 have have VB 20587 3482 7 preferred prefer VBN 20587 3482 8 to to TO 20587 3482 9 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 3482 10 race race NN 20587 3482 11 problems problem NNS 20587 3482 12 by by IN 20587 3482 13 eliminating eliminate VBG 20587 3482 14 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3482 15 from from IN 20587 3482 16 the the DT 20587 3482 17 corps corps NN 20587 3482 18 altogether altogether RB 20587 3482 19 . . . 20587 3483 1 Failing fail VBG 20587 3483 2 this this DT 20587 3483 3 , , , 20587 3483 4 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3483 5 were be VBD 20587 3483 6 determined determine VBN 20587 3483 7 that that IN 20587 3483 8 regular regular JJ 20587 3483 9 black black JJ 20587 3483 10 marines marine NNS 20587 3483 11 continue continue VBP 20587 3483 12 to to TO 20587 3483 13 serve serve VB 20587 3483 14 in in IN 20587 3483 15 those those DT 20587 3483 16 assignments assignment NNS 20587 3483 17 performed perform VBN 20587 3483 18 by by IN 20587 3483 19 black black JJ 20587 3483 20 marines marine NNS 20587 3483 21 during during IN 20587 3483 22 the the DT 20587 3483 23 war war NN 20587 3483 24 : : : 20587 3483 25 in in IN 20587 3483 26 service service NN 20587 3483 27 units unit NNS 20587 3483 28 , , , 20587 3483 29 stewards steward VBZ 20587 3483 30 billets billet NNS 20587 3483 31 , , , 20587 3483 32 and and CC 20587 3483 33 a a DT 20587 3483 34 few few JJ 20587 3483 35 antiaircraft antiaircraft NN 20587 3483 36 artillery artillery NN 20587 3483 37 units unit NNS 20587 3483 38 , , , 20587 3483 39 the the DT 20587 3483 40 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3483 41 successors successor NNS 20587 3483 42 to to IN 20587 3483 43 defense defense NN 20587 3483 44 battalions battalion NNS 20587 3483 45 . . . 20587 3484 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3484 2 6 6 CD 20587 3484 3 - - SYM 20587 3484 4 53 53 CD 20587 3484 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3484 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3484 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3484 8 6 6 CD 20587 3484 9 - - SYM 20587 3484 10 53 53 CD 20587 3484 11 : : : 20587 3484 12 Shaw Shaw NNP 20587 3484 13 and and CC 20587 3484 14 Donnelly Donnelly NNP 20587 3484 15 , , , 20587 3484 16 _ _ NNP 20587 3484 17 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 3484 18 in in IN 20587 3484 19 the the DT 20587 3484 20 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3484 21 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3484 22 _ _ NNP 20587 3484 23 , , , 20587 3484 24 pp pp NNP 20587 3484 25 47 47 CD 20587 3484 26 - - SYM 20587 3484 27 49 49 CD 20587 3484 28 ; ; : 20587 3484 29 Interv Interv NNP 20587 3484 30 , , , 20587 3484 31 James James NNP 20587 3484 32 Westfall Westfall NNP 20587 3484 33 with with IN 20587 3484 34 Col Col NNP 20587 3484 35 Curtis Curtis NNP 20587 3484 36 W. W. NNP 20587 3484 37 LeGette LeGette NNP 20587 3484 38 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3484 39 USMC USMC NNP 20587 3484 40 , , , 20587 3484 41 Ret Ret NNP 20587 3484 42 . . . 20587 3485 1 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3485 2 , , , 20587 3485 3 8 8 CD 20587 3485 4 Feb Feb NNP 20587 3485 5 72 72 CD 20587 3485 6 , , , 20587 3485 7 copy copy VBP 20587 3485 8 in in IN 20587 3485 9 CMH CMH NNP 20587 3485 10 . . . 20587 3485 11 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3486 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3486 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 3486 3 : : : 20587 3486 4 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 20587 3486 5 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 20587 3486 6 . . . 20587 3486 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3487 1 The the DT 20587 3487 2 development development NN 20587 3487 3 of of IN 20587 3487 4 a a DT 20587 3487 5 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3487 6 racial racial JJ 20587 3487 7 policy policy NN 20587 3487 8 to to TO 20587 3487 9 carry carry VB 20587 3487 10 out out RP 20587 3487 11 the the DT 20587 3487 12 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3487 13 Department Department NNP 20587 3487 14 's 's POS 20587 3487 15 nondiscrimination nondiscrimination NN 20587 3487 16 order order NN 20587 3487 17 in in IN 20587 3487 18 the the DT 20587 3487 19 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3487 20 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3487 21 fell fall VBD 20587 3487 22 to to IN 20587 3487 23 the the DT 20587 3487 24 Division Division NNP 20587 3487 25 of of IN 20587 3487 26 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 3487 27 and and CC 20587 3487 28 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 3487 29 and and CC 20587 3487 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3487 31 director director NN 20587 3487 32 , , , 20587 3487 33 Brig Brig NNP 20587 3487 34 . . . 20587 3488 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 3488 2 Gerald Gerald NNP 20587 3488 3 C. C. NNP 20587 3488 4 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 3488 5 . . . 20587 3489 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 3489 2 was be VBD 20587 3489 3 a a DT 20587 3489 4 complicated complicated JJ 20587 3489 5 task task NN 20587 3489 6 , , , 20587 3489 7 and and CC 20587 3489 8 General General NNP 20587 3489 9 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 3489 10 and and CC 20587 3489 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3489 12 staff staff NN 20587 3489 13 after after IN 20587 3489 14 some some DT 20587 3489 15 delay delay NN 20587 3489 16 established establish VBD 20587 3489 17 a a DT 20587 3489 18 series series NN 20587 3489 19 of of IN 20587 3489 20 guidelines guideline NNS 20587 3489 21 intended intend VBN 20587 3489 22 to to TO 20587 3489 23 steer steer VB 20587 3489 24 a a DT 20587 3489 25 middle middle JJ 20587 3489 26 path path NN 20587 3489 27 between between IN 20587 3489 28 exclusion exclusion NN 20587 3489 29 and and CC 20587 3489 30 integration integration NN 20587 3489 31 that that WDT 20587 3489 32 would would MD 20587 3489 33 be be VB 20587 3489 34 nondiscriminatory nondiscriminatory JJ 20587 3489 35 . . . 20587 3490 1 In in IN 20587 3490 2 addition addition NN 20587 3490 3 to to IN 20587 3490 4 serving serve VBG 20587 3490 5 in in IN 20587 3490 6 the the DT 20587 3490 7 Steward Steward NNP 20587 3490 8 's 's POS 20587 3490 9 Branch Branch NNP 20587 3490 10 , , , 20587 3490 11 which which WDT 20587 3490 12 contained contain VBD 20587 3490 13 10 10 CD 20587 3490 14 percent percent NN 20587 3490 15 of of IN 20587 3490 16 all all DT 20587 3490 17 blacks black NNS 20587 3490 18 in in IN 20587 3490 19 the the DT 20587 3490 20 corps corp NNS 20587 3490 21 , , , 20587 3490 22 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3490 23 would would MD 20587 3490 24 serve serve VB 20587 3490 25 in in IN 20587 3490 26 segregated segregated JJ 20587 3490 27 units unit NNS 20587 3490 28 in in IN 20587 3490 29 every every DT 20587 3490 30 branch branch NN 20587 3490 31 of of IN 20587 3490 32 the the DT 20587 3490 33 corps corps NN 20587 3490 34 , , , 20587 3490 35 and and CC 20587 3490 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3490 37 strength strength NN 20587 3490 38 would would MD 20587 3490 39 total total VB 20587 3490 40 some some DT 20587 3490 41 2,800 2,800 CD 20587 3490 42 men man NNS 20587 3490 43 . . . 20587 3491 1 This this DT 20587 3491 2 quota quota NN 20587 3491 3 would would MD 20587 3491 4 not not RB 20587 3491 5 be be VB 20587 3491 6 like like IN 20587 3491 7 that that DT 20587 3491 8 established establish VBN 20587 3491 9 in in IN 20587 3491 10 the the DT 20587 3491 11 Army Army NNP 20587 3491 12 , , , 20587 3491 13 which which WDT 20587 3491 14 was be VBD 20587 3491 15 pegged peg VBN 20587 3491 16 to to IN 20587 3491 17 the the DT 20587 3491 18 number number NN 20587 3491 19 of of IN 20587 3491 20 black black JJ 20587 3491 21 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 3491 22 during during IN 20587 3491 23 the the DT 20587 3491 24 war war NN 20587 3491 25 and and CC 20587 3491 26 which which WDT 20587 3491 27 ultimately ultimately RB 20587 3491 28 was be VBD 20587 3491 29 based base VBN 20587 3491 30 on on IN 20587 3491 31 national national JJ 20587 3491 32 population population NN 20587 3491 33 ratios ratio NNS 20587 3491 34 . . . 20587 3492 1 The the DT 20587 3492 2 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3492 3 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3492 4 ratio ratio NN 20587 3492 5 of of IN 20587 3492 6 blacks black NNS 20587 3492 7 to to IN 20587 3492 8 whites white NNS 20587 3492 9 would would MD 20587 3492 10 be be VB 20587 3492 11 closer close JJR 20587 3492 12 to to IN 20587 3492 13 1 1 CD 20587 3492 14 in in IN 20587 3492 15 30 30 CD 20587 3492 16 and and CC 20587 3492 17 would would MD 20587 3492 18 merely merely RB 20587 3492 19 represent represent VB 20587 3492 20 the the DT 20587 3492 21 estimated estimated JJ 20587 3492 22 number number NN 20587 3492 23 of of IN 20587 3492 24 billets billet NNS 20587 3492 25 that that WDT 20587 3492 26 might may MD 20587 3492 27 be be VB 20587 3492 28 filled fill VBN 20587 3492 29 by by IN 20587 3492 30 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3492 31 in in IN 20587 3492 32 self self NN 20587 3492 33 - - HYPH 20587 3492 34 sustaining sustain VBG 20587 3492 35 segregated segregated JJ 20587 3492 36 units unit NNS 20587 3492 37 . . . 20587 3493 1 The the DT 20587 3493 2 directorate directorate NN 20587 3493 3 also also RB 20587 3493 4 established establish VBD 20587 3493 5 a a DT 20587 3493 6 table table NN 20587 3493 7 of of IN 20587 3493 8 distribution distribution NN 20587 3493 9 plan plan NN 20587 3493 10 that that IN 20587 3493 11 for for IN 20587 3493 12 the the DT 20587 3493 13 first first JJ 20587 3493 14 time time NN 20587 3493 15 provided provide VBN 20587 3493 16 for for IN 20587 3493 17 black black JJ 20587 3493 18 regular regular JJ 20587 3493 19 marines marine NNS 20587 3493 20 in in IN 20587 3493 21 aviation aviation NN 20587 3493 22 units unit NNS 20587 3493 23 and and CC 20587 3493 24 several several JJ 20587 3493 25 other other JJ 20587 3493 26 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3493 27 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3493 28 activities activity NNS 20587 3493 29 . . . 20587 3494 1 Aviation aviation NN 20587 3494 2 units unit NNS 20587 3494 3 alone alone RB 20587 3494 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3494 5 p. p. NN 20587 3494 6   _SP 20587 3494 7 173 173 CD 20587 3494 8 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3494 9 accounted account VBD 20587 3494 10 for for IN 20587 3494 11 25 25 CD 20587 3494 12 percent percent NN 20587 3494 13 of of IN 20587 3494 14 the the DT 20587 3494 15 marines marines NNPS 20587 3494 16 in in IN 20587 3494 17 the the DT 20587 3494 18 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3494 19 corps corps NN 20587 3494 20 , , , 20587 3494 21 General General NNP 20587 3494 22 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 3494 23 contended contend VBD 20587 3494 24 , , , 20587 3494 25 and and CC 20587 3494 26 must must MD 20587 3494 27 absorb absorb VB 20587 3494 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3494 29 proportionate proportionate NN 20587 3494 30 share share NN 20587 3494 31 of of IN 20587 3494 32 black black JJ 20587 3494 33 strength strength NN 20587 3494 34 . . . 20587 3495 1 Further further RB 20587 3495 2 , , , 20587 3495 3 the the DT 20587 3495 4 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3495 5 's 's POS 20587 3495 6 policy policy NN 20587 3495 7 of of IN 20587 3495 8 nondiscrimination nondiscrimination NN 20587 3495 9 demanded demand VBD 20587 3495 10 that that IN 20587 3495 11 all all DT 20587 3495 12 types type NNS 20587 3495 13 of of IN 20587 3495 14 assignments assignment NNS 20587 3495 15 be be VB 20587 3495 16 opened open VBN 20587 3495 17 to to IN 20587 3495 18 black black JJ 20587 3495 19 marines marine NNS 20587 3495 20 . . . 20587 3496 1 Segregation segregation NN 20587 3496 2 " " `` 20587 3496 3 best good JJS 20587 3496 4 suits suit VBZ 20587 3496 5 the the DT 20587 3496 6 needs need NNS 20587 3496 7 of of IN 20587 3496 8 the the DT 20587 3496 9 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3496 10 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3496 11 , , , 20587 3496 12 " " '' 20587 3496 13 General General NNP 20587 3496 14 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 3496 15 concluded conclude VBD 20587 3496 16 . . . 20587 3497 1 Ignoring ignore VBG 20587 3497 2 the the DT 20587 3497 3 possibility possibility NN 20587 3497 4 of of IN 20587 3497 5 black black JJ 20587 3497 6 officers officer NNS 20587 3497 7 and and CC 20587 3497 8 women woman NNS 20587 3497 9 marines marines NNPS 20587 3497 10 , , , 20587 3497 11 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3497 12 thought think VBD 20587 3497 13 that that IN 20587 3497 14 the the DT 20587 3497 15 opening opening NN 20587 3497 16 of of IN 20587 3497 17 all all DT 20587 3497 18 specialties specialty NNS 20587 3497 19 and and CC 20587 3497 20 types type NNS 20587 3497 21 of of IN 20587 3497 22 duty duty NN 20587 3497 23 to to IN 20587 3497 24 the the DT 20587 3497 25 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 3497 26 ranks rank NNS 20587 3497 27 would would MD 20587 3497 28 find find VB 20587 3497 29 the the DT 20587 3497 30 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3497 31 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3497 32 " " '' 20587 3497 33 paralleling parallel VBG 20587 3497 34 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3497 35 policy policy NN 20587 3497 36 . . . 20587 3498 1 " " `` 20587 3498 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3498 3 6 6 CD 20587 3498 4 - - SYM 20587 3498 5 54 54 CD 20587 3498 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3498 7 Clearly clearly RB 20587 3498 8 , , , 20587 3498 9 the the DT 20587 3498 10 Division Division NNP 20587 3498 11 of of IN 20587 3498 12 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 3498 13 and and CC 20587 3498 14 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 3498 15 wanted want VBD 20587 3498 16 the the DT 20587 3498 17 corps corps NN 20587 3498 18 to to TO 20587 3498 19 adopt adopt VB 20587 3498 20 a a DT 20587 3498 21 formula formula NN 20587 3498 22 roughly roughly RB 20587 3498 23 analogous analogous JJ 20587 3498 24 to to IN 20587 3498 25 the the DT 20587 3498 26 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3498 27 Board Board NNP 20587 3498 28 's 's POS 20587 3498 29 separate separate JJ 20587 3498 30 but but CC 20587 3498 31 equal equal JJ 20587 3498 32 system system NN 20587 3498 33 without without IN 20587 3498 34 that that DT 20587 3498 35 body body NN 20587 3498 36 's 's POS 20587 3498 37 provisions provision NNS 20587 3498 38 for for IN 20587 3498 39 a a DT 20587 3498 40 fixed fix VBN 20587 3498 41 quota quota NN 20587 3498 42 , , , 20587 3498 43 black black JJ 20587 3498 44 officers officer NNS 20587 3498 45 , , , 20587 3498 46 or or CC 20587 3498 47 some some DT 20587 3498 48 integrated integrated JJ 20587 3498 49 service service NN 20587 3498 50 . . . 20587 3499 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3499 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3499 3 6 6 CD 20587 3499 4 - - HYPH 20587 3499 5 54 54 CD 20587 3499 6 : : : 20587 3499 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3499 8 , , , 20587 3499 9 Dir Dir NNP 20587 3499 10 , , , 20587 3499 11 Div Div NNP 20587 3499 12 of of IN 20587 3499 13 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 3499 14 and and CC 20587 3499 15 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 3499 16 , , , 20587 3499 17 for for IN 20587 3499 18 CMC CMC NNP 20587 3499 19 , , , 20587 3499 20 8 8 CD 20587 3499 21 Apr Apr NNP 20587 3499 22 46 46 CD 20587 3499 23 , , , 20587 3499 24 sub sub VB 20587 3499 25 : : : 20587 3499 26 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3499 27 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3499 28 in in IN 20587 3499 29 the the DT 20587 3499 30 Post Post NNP 20587 3499 31 - - NNP 20587 3499 32 War War NNP 20587 3499 33 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3499 34 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3499 35 . . . 20587 3500 1 This this DT 20587 3500 2 memo memo NN 20587 3500 3 was be VBD 20587 3500 4 not not RB 20587 3500 5 submitted submit VBN 20587 3500 6 for for IN 20587 3500 7 signature signature NN 20587 3500 8 and and CC 20587 3500 9 was be VBD 20587 3500 10 superseded supersede VBN 20587 3500 11 by by IN 20587 3500 12 a a DT 20587 3500 13 memo memo NN 20587 3500 14 of of IN 20587 3500 15 13 13 CD 20587 3500 16 May May NNP 20587 3500 17 46 46 CD 20587 3500 18 . . . 20587 3500 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3501 1 But but CC 20587 3501 2 even even RB 20587 3501 3 this this DT 20587 3501 4 concession concession NN 20587 3501 5 to to IN 20587 3501 6 nondiscrimination nondiscrimination NN 20587 3501 7 was be VBD 20587 3501 8 never never RB 20587 3501 9 approved approve VBN 20587 3501 10 , , , 20587 3501 11 for for IN 20587 3501 12 the the DT 20587 3501 13 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 3501 14 and and CC 20587 3501 15 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 3501 16 Division Division NNP 20587 3501 17 ran run VBD 20587 3501 18 afoul afoul RB 20587 3501 19 of of IN 20587 3501 20 a a DT 20587 3501 21 basic basic JJ 20587 3501 22 fact fact NN 20587 3501 23 of of IN 20587 3501 24 segregation segregation NN 20587 3501 25 : : : 20587 3501 26 the the DT 20587 3501 27 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3501 28 strength strength NN 20587 3501 29 of of IN 20587 3501 30 many many JJ 20587 3501 31 elements element NNS 20587 3501 32 of of IN 20587 3501 33 the the DT 20587 3501 34 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3501 35 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3501 36 was be VBD 20587 3501 37 too too RB 20587 3501 38 small small JJ 20587 3501 39 to to TO 20587 3501 40 support support VB 20587 3501 41 separate separate JJ 20587 3501 42 racial racial JJ 20587 3501 43 units unit NNS 20587 3501 44 . . . 20587 3502 1 The the DT 20587 3502 2 Director Director NNP 20587 3502 3 of of IN 20587 3502 4 Aviation Aviation NNP 20587 3502 5 , , , 20587 3502 6 for for IN 20587 3502 7 example example NN 20587 3502 8 , , , 20587 3502 9 argued argue VBD 20587 3502 10 that that IN 20587 3502 11 because because IN 20587 3502 12 of of IN 20587 3502 13 the the DT 20587 3502 14 size size NN 20587 3502 15 and and CC 20587 3502 16 nature nature NN 20587 3502 17 of of IN 20587 3502 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3502 19 operation operation NN 20587 3502 20 , , , 20587 3502 21 segregated segregated JJ 20587 3502 22 service service NN 20587 3502 23 was be VBD 20587 3502 24 impossible impossible JJ 20587 3502 25 . . . 20587 3503 1 A a DT 20587 3503 2 substantial substantial JJ 20587 3503 3 number number NN 20587 3503 4 of of IN 20587 3503 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3503 6 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 3503 7 men man NNS 20587 3503 8 also also RB 20587 3503 9 did do VBD 20587 3503 10 double double JJ 20587 3503 11 duty duty NN 20587 3503 12 by by IN 20587 3503 13 serving serve VBG 20587 3503 14 in in IN 20587 3503 15 air air NN 20587 3503 16 stations station NNS 20587 3503 17 where where WRB 20587 3503 18 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3503 19 could could MD 20587 3503 20 not not RB 20587 3503 21 be be VB 20587 3503 22 segregated segregate VBN 20587 3503 23 , , , 20587 3503 24 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3503 25 explained explain VBD 20587 3503 26 . . . 20587 3504 1 Only only RB 20587 3504 2 completely completely RB 20587 3504 3 separate separate JJ 20587 3504 4 aviation aviation NN 20587 3504 5 units unit NNS 20587 3504 6 , , , 20587 3504 7 police police NN 20587 3504 8 and and CC 20587 3504 9 maintenance maintenance NN 20587 3504 10 , , , 20587 3504 11 and and CC 20587 3504 12 construction construction NN 20587 3504 13 units unit NNS 20587 3504 14 would would MD 20587 3504 15 be be VB 20587 3504 16 available available JJ 20587 3504 17 for for IN 20587 3504 18 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3504 19 , , , 20587 3504 20 a a DT 20587 3504 21 state state NN 20587 3504 22 of of IN 20587 3504 23 affairs affair NNS 20587 3504 24 " " '' 20587 3504 25 which which WDT 20587 3504 26 would would MD 20587 3504 27 be be VB 20587 3504 28 open open JJ 20587 3504 29 to to IN 20587 3504 30 adverse adverse JJ 20587 3504 31 criticism criticism NN 20587 3504 32 . . . 20587 3504 33 " " '' 20587 3505 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3505 2 recommended recommend VBD 20587 3505 3 instead instead RB 20587 3505 4 that that IN 20587 3505 5 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3505 6 in in IN 20587 3505 7 aviation aviation NN 20587 3505 8 be be VB 20587 3505 9 used use VBN 20587 3505 10 only only RB 20587 3505 11 as as IN 20587 3505 12 stewards steward NNS 20587 3505 13 . . . 20587 3506 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3506 2 6 6 CD 20587 3506 3 - - SYM 20587 3506 4 55 55 CD 20587 3506 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3506 6 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3506 7 failed fail VBD 20587 3506 8 to to TO 20587 3506 9 explain explain VB 20587 3506 10 how how WRB 20587 3506 11 this this DT 20587 3506 12 solution solution NN 20587 3506 13 would would MD 20587 3506 14 escape escape VB 20587 3506 15 adverse adverse JJ 20587 3506 16 criticism criticism NN 20587 3506 17 . . . 20587 3507 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3507 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3507 3 6 6 CD 20587 3507 4 - - SYM 20587 3507 5 55 55 CD 20587 3507 6 : : : 20587 3507 7 Memos Memos NNP 20587 3507 8 , , , 20587 3507 9 Dir Dir NNP 20587 3507 10 , , , 20587 3507 11 Aviation Aviation NNP 20587 3507 12 , , , 20587 3507 13 for for IN 20587 3507 14 CMC CMC NNP 20587 3507 15 , , , 20587 3507 16 26 26 CD 20587 3507 17 Apr Apr NNP 20587 3507 18 46 46 CD 20587 3507 19 , , , 20587 3507 20 sub sub VB 20587 3507 21 : : : 20587 3507 22 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3507 23 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3507 24 in in IN 20587 3507 25 the the DT 20587 3507 26 Post Post NNP 20587 3507 27 - - NNP 20587 3507 28 War War NNP 20587 3507 29 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3507 30 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3507 31 , , , 20587 3507 32 and and CC 20587 3507 33 31 31 CD 20587 3507 34 May May NNP 20587 3507 35 46 46 CD 20587 3507 36 , , , 20587 3507 37 sub sub VB 20587 3507 38 : : : 20587 3507 39 Enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3507 40 of of IN 20587 3507 41 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3507 42 " " '' 20587 3507 43 For for IN 20587 3507 44 Duty Duty NNP 20587 3507 45 in in IN 20587 3507 46 Aviation Aviation NNP 20587 3507 47 Units unit NNS 20587 3507 48 Only only RB 20587 3507 49 . . . 20587 3507 50 " " '' 20587 3507 51 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3508 1 General General NNP 20587 3508 2 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 3508 3 rejected reject VBD 20587 3508 4 these these DT 20587 3508 5 proposals proposal NNS 20587 3508 6 , , , 20587 3508 7 repeating repeat VBG 20587 3508 8 that that IN 20587 3508 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3508 10 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 3508 11 's 's POS 20587 3508 12 nondiscrimination nondiscrimination NN 20587 3508 13 policy policy NN 20587 3508 14 demanded demand VBD 20587 3508 15 that that IN 20587 3508 16 a a DT 20587 3508 17 separate separate JJ 20587 3508 18 but but CC 20587 3508 19 equal equal JJ 20587 3508 20 system system NN 20587 3508 21 be be VB 20587 3508 22 extended extend VBN 20587 3508 23 throughout throughout IN 20587 3508 24 the the DT 20587 3508 25 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3508 26 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3508 27 . . . 20587 3509 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3509 2 also also RB 20587 3509 3 borrowed borrow VBD 20587 3509 4 one one CD 20587 3509 5 of of IN 20587 3509 6 the the DT 20587 3509 7 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3509 8 Board Board NNP 20587 3509 9 's 's POS 20587 3509 10 arguments argument NNS 20587 3509 11 : : : 20587 3509 12 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3509 13 must must MD 20587 3509 14 be be VB 20587 3509 15 trained train VBN 20587 3509 16 in in IN 20587 3509 17 the the DT 20587 3509 18 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3509 19 military military JJ 20587 3509 20 establishment establishment NN 20587 3509 21 in in IN 20587 3509 22 every every DT 20587 3509 23 occupation occupation NN 20587 3509 24 to to TO 20587 3509 25 serve serve VB 20587 3509 26 as as IN 20587 3509 27 a a DT 20587 3509 28 cadre cadre NN 20587 3509 29 for for IN 20587 3509 30 future future JJ 20587 3509 31 general general JJ 20587 3509 32 mobilizations mobilization NNS 20587 3509 33 . . . 20587 3510 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3510 2 6 6 CD 20587 3510 3 - - SYM 20587 3510 4 56 56 CD 20587 3510 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3510 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 3510 7 did do VBD 20587 3510 8 not not RB 20587 3510 9 mention mention VB 20587 3510 10 the the DT 20587 3510 11 fact fact NN 20587 3510 12 that that IN 20587 3510 13 although although IN 20587 3510 14 large large JJ 20587 3510 15 branches branch NNS 20587 3510 16 such such JJ 20587 3510 17 as as IN 20587 3510 18 Fleet Fleet NNP 20587 3510 19 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3510 20 Force Force NNP 20587 3510 21 aviation aviation NN 20587 3510 22 could could MD 20587 3510 23 maintain maintain VB 20587 3510 24 separate separate JJ 20587 3510 25 but but CC 20587 3510 26 equal equal JJ 20587 3510 27 living living NN 20587 3510 28 facilities facility NNS 20587 3510 29 for for IN 20587 3510 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3510 31 black black JJ 20587 3510 32 marines marine NNS 20587 3510 33 , , , 20587 3510 34 even even RB 20587 3510 35 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3510 36 would would MD 20587 3510 37 have have VB 20587 3510 38 to to TO 20587 3510 39 provide provide VB 20587 3510 40 partially partially RB 20587 3510 41 integrated integrate VBN 20587 3510 42 training training NN 20587 3510 43 and and CC 20587 3510 44 working working NN 20587 3510 45 conditions condition NNS 20587 3510 46 . . . 20587 3511 1 And and CC 20587 3511 2 the the DT 20587 3511 3 smaller small JJR 20587 3511 4 organizations organization NNS 20587 3511 5 in in IN 20587 3511 6 the the DT 20587 3511 7 corps corps NN 20587 3511 8 would would MD 20587 3511 9 be be VB 20587 3511 10 forced force VBN 20587 3511 11 to to TO 20587 3511 12 integrate integrate VB 20587 3511 13 fully fully RB 20587 3511 14 if if IN 20587 3511 15 forced force VBN 20587 3511 16 to to TO 20587 3511 17 accept accept VB 20587 3511 18 black black JJ 20587 3511 19 marines marine NNS 20587 3511 20 . . . 20587 3512 1 In in IN 20587 3512 2 short short JJ 20587 3512 3 , , , 20587 3512 4 if if IN 20587 3512 5 the the DT 20587 3512 6 corps corps NN 20587 3512 7 wanted want VBD 20587 3512 8 segregation segregation NN 20587 3512 9 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3512 10 must must MD 20587 3512 11 pay pay VB 20587 3512 12 the the DT 20587 3512 13 price price NN 20587 3512 14 of of IN 20587 3512 15 continued continued JJ 20587 3512 16 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 3512 17 against against IN 20587 3512 18 black black JJ 20587 3512 19 marines marine NNS 20587 3512 20 in in IN 20587 3512 21 terms term NNS 20587 3512 22 of of IN 20587 3512 23 numbers number NNS 20587 3512 24 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 3512 25 and and CC 20587 3512 26 occupations occupation NNS 20587 3512 27 assigned assign VBN 20587 3512 28 . . . 20587 3513 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3513 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3513 3 6 6 CD 20587 3513 4 - - HYPH 20587 3513 5 56 56 CD 20587 3513 6 : : : 20587 3513 7 Div Div NNP 20587 3513 8 of of IN 20587 3513 9 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 3513 10 and and CC 20587 3513 11 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 3513 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3513 13 signed sign VBD 20587 3513 14 G. G. NNP 20587 3513 15 C. C. NNP 20587 3513 16 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 3513 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3513 18 , , , 20587 3513 19 Consideration consideration NN 20587 3513 20 of of IN 20587 3513 21 Non Non NNP 20587 3513 22 - - NNP 20587 3513 23 Concurrence Concurrence NNP 20587 3513 24 , , , 20587 3513 25 2 2 CD 20587 3513 26 May May NNP 20587 3513 27 46 46 CD 20587 3513 28 , , , 20587 3513 29 attached attach VBN 20587 3513 30 to to IN 20587 3513 31 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3513 32 , , , 20587 3513 33 Dir Dir NNP 20587 3513 34 , , , 20587 3513 35 Aviation Aviation NNP 20587 3513 36 , , , 20587 3513 37 for for IN 20587 3513 38 CMC CMC NNP 20587 3513 39 , , , 20587 3513 40 26 26 CD 20587 3513 41 Apr Apr NNP 20587 3513 42 46 46 CD 20587 3513 43 . . . 20587 3513 44 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3514 1 The the DT 20587 3514 2 choice choice NN 20587 3514 3 was be VBD 20587 3514 4 left leave VBN 20587 3514 5 to to IN 20587 3514 6 Commandant Commandant NNP 20587 3514 7 Vandegrift Vandegrift NNP 20587 3514 8 . . . 20587 3515 1 One one CD 20587 3515 2 solution solution NN 20587 3515 3 to to IN 20587 3515 4 the the DT 20587 3515 5 " " `` 20587 3515 6 Negro negro JJ 20587 3515 7 question question NN 20587 3515 8 , , , 20587 3515 9 " " '' 20587 3515 10 General General NNP 20587 3515 11 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 3515 12 told tell VBD 20587 3515 13 him -PRON- PRP 20587 3515 14 , , , 20587 3515 15 was be VBD 20587 3515 16 complete complete JJ 20587 3515 17 integration integration NN 20587 3515 18 and and CC 20587 3515 19 the the DT 20587 3515 20 abolition abolition NN 20587 3515 21 of of IN 20587 3515 22 racial racial JJ 20587 3515 23 quotas quota NNS 20587 3515 24 , , , 20587 3515 25 but but CC 20587 3515 26 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 3515 27 did do VBD 20587 3515 28 not not RB 20587 3515 29 press press VB 20587 3515 30 this this DT 20587 3515 31 solution solution NN 20587 3515 32 . . . 20587 3516 1 Instead instead RB 20587 3516 2 , , , 20587 3516 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3516 4 reviewed review VBD 20587 3516 5 for for IN 20587 3516 6 Vandegrift Vandegrift NNP 20587 3516 7 the the DT 20587 3516 8 racial racial JJ 20587 3516 9 policies policy NNS 20587 3516 10 of of IN 20587 3516 11 the the DT 20587 3516 12 other other JJ 20587 3516 13 services service NNS 20587 3516 14 , , , 20587 3516 15 pointing point VBG 20587 3516 16 out out RP 20587 3516 17 that that IN 20587 3516 18 these these DT 20587 3516 19 policies policy NNS 20587 3516 20 had have VBD 20587 3516 21 more more RBR 20587 3516 22 often often RB 20587 3516 23 been be VBN 20587 3516 24 devised devise VBN 20587 3516 25 to to TO 20587 3516 26 " " `` 20587 3516 27 appease appease VB 20587 3516 28 the the DT 20587 3516 29 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3516 30 press press NN 20587 3516 31 and and CC 20587 3516 32 other other JJ 20587 3516 33 ' ' `` 20587 3516 34 interested interested JJ 20587 3516 35 ' ' '' 20587 3516 36 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3516 37 p. p. NN 20587 3516 38   _SP 20587 3516 39 174 174 CD 20587 3516 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3516 41 agencies agency NNS 20587 3516 42 than than IN 20587 3516 43 to to TO 20587 3516 44 satisfy satisfy VB 20587 3516 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3516 46 own own JJ 20587 3516 47 needs need NNS 20587 3516 48 . . . 20587 3516 49 " " '' 20587 3517 1 Until until IN 20587 3517 2 the the DT 20587 3517 3 matter matter NN 20587 3517 4 was be VBD 20587 3517 5 settled settle VBN 20587 3517 6 on on IN 20587 3517 7 a a DT 20587 3517 8 " " `` 20587 3517 9 higher high JJR 20587 3517 10 level level NN 20587 3517 11 , , , 20587 3517 12 " " '' 20587 3517 13 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 3517 14 concluded conclude VBD 20587 3517 15 , , , 20587 3517 16 the the DT 20587 3517 17 services service NNS 20587 3517 18 were be VBD 20587 3517 19 not not RB 20587 3517 20 required require VBN 20587 3517 21 to to TO 20587 3517 22 go go VB 20587 3517 23 further far RBR 20587 3517 24 than than IN 20587 3517 25 had have VBD 20587 3517 26 been be VBN 20587 3517 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3517 28 custom custom NN 20587 3517 29 , , , 20587 3517 30 and and CC 20587 3517 31 until until IN 20587 3517 32 Vandegrift Vandegrift NNP 20587 3517 33 decided decide VBD 20587 3517 34 on on IN 20587 3517 35 segregation segregation NN 20587 3517 36 or or CC 20587 3517 37 integration integration NN 20587 3517 38 , , , 20587 3517 39 setting set VBG 20587 3517 40 quotas quota NNS 20587 3517 41 for for IN 20587 3517 42 the the DT 20587 3517 43 different different JJ 20587 3517 44 branches branch NNS 20587 3517 45 in in IN 20587 3517 46 the the DT 20587 3517 47 corps corps NN 20587 3517 48 was be VBD 20587 3517 49 inappropriate inappropriate JJ 20587 3517 50 . . . 20587 3518 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 3518 2 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 3518 3 recommended recommend VBD 20587 3518 4 that that IN 20587 3518 5 segregated segregated JJ 20587 3518 6 units unit NNS 20587 3518 7 be be VB 20587 3518 8 adopted adopt VBN 20587 3518 9 and and CC 20587 3518 10 that that IN 20587 3518 11 a a DT 20587 3518 12 quota quota NN 20587 3518 13 be be VB 20587 3518 14 devised devise VBN 20587 3518 15 only only RB 20587 3518 16 after after IN 20587 3518 17 each each DT 20587 3518 18 branch branch NN 20587 3518 19 of of IN 20587 3518 20 the the DT 20587 3518 21 corps corps NN 20587 3518 22 reported report VBD 20587 3518 23 how how WRB 20587 3518 24 many many JJ 20587 3518 25 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3518 26 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3518 27 could could MD 20587 3518 28 use use VB 20587 3518 29 in in IN 20587 3518 30 segregated segregated JJ 20587 3518 31 units unit NNS 20587 3518 32 . . . 20587 3519 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3519 2 6 6 CD 20587 3519 3 - - SYM 20587 3519 4 57 57 CD 20587 3519 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3519 6 Vandegrift Vandegrift NNP 20587 3519 7 approved approve VBD 20587 3519 8 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 3519 9 's 's POS 20587 3519 10 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 3519 11 for for IN 20587 3519 12 segregated segregated JJ 20587 3519 13 black black JJ 20587 3519 14 units unit NNS 20587 3519 15 , , , 20587 3519 16 and and CC 20587 3519 17 the the DT 20587 3519 18 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3519 19 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3519 20 lost lose VBD 20587 3519 21 the the DT 20587 3519 22 chance chance NN 20587 3519 23 , , , 20587 3519 24 temporarily temporarily RB 20587 3519 25 , , , 20587 3519 26 to to TO 20587 3519 27 adopt adopt VB 20587 3519 28 a a DT 20587 3519 29 policy policy NN 20587 3519 30 in in IN 20587 3519 31 line line NN 20587 3519 32 with with IN 20587 3519 33 either either CC 20587 3519 34 the the DT 20587 3519 35 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3519 36 's 's POS 20587 3519 37 limited limited JJ 20587 3519 38 and and CC 20587 3519 39 integrated integrated JJ 20587 3519 40 system system NN 20587 3519 41 or or CC 20587 3519 42 the the DT 20587 3519 43 Army Army NNP 20587 3519 44 's 's POS 20587 3519 45 separate separate JJ 20587 3519 46 but but CC 20587 3519 47 equal equal JJ 20587 3519 48 system system NN 20587 3519 49 . . . 20587 3520 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3520 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3520 3 6 6 CD 20587 3520 4 - - SYM 20587 3520 5 57 57 CD 20587 3520 6 : : : 20587 3520 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3520 8 , , , 20587 3520 9 Dir Dir NNP 20587 3520 10 , , , 20587 3520 11 Div Div NNP 20587 3520 12 of of IN 20587 3520 13 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 3520 14 and and CC 20587 3520 15 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 3520 16 , , , 20587 3520 17 for for IN 20587 3520 18 CMC CMC NNP 20587 3520 19 , , , 20587 3520 20 13 13 CD 20587 3520 21 May May NNP 20587 3520 22 46 46 CD 20587 3520 23 , , , 20587 3520 24 sub sub VB 20587 3520 25 : : : 20587 3520 26 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3520 27 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3520 28 in in IN 20587 3520 29 the the DT 20587 3520 30 Post Post NNP 20587 3520 31 - - NNP 20587 3520 32 War War NNP 20587 3520 33 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3520 34 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3520 35 . . . 20587 3520 36 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3521 1 General General NNP 20587 3521 2 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 3521 3 spent spend VBD 20587 3521 4 the the DT 20587 3521 5 summer summer NN 20587 3521 6 collecting collect VBG 20587 3521 7 and and CC 20587 3521 8 reviewing review VBG 20587 3521 9 the the DT 20587 3521 10 proposals proposal NNS 20587 3521 11 of of IN 20587 3521 12 the the DT 20587 3521 13 corps corps NN 20587 3521 14 ' ' POS 20587 3521 15 various various JJ 20587 3521 16 components component NNS 20587 3521 17 for for IN 20587 3521 18 the the DT 20587 3521 19 employment employment NN 20587 3521 20 of of IN 20587 3521 21 black black JJ 20587 3521 22 marines marine NNS 20587 3521 23 . . . 20587 3522 1 On on IN 20587 3522 2 the the DT 20587 3522 3 basis basis NN 20587 3522 4 of of IN 20587 3522 5 this this DT 20587 3522 6 review review NN 20587 3522 7 General General NNP 20587 3522 8 Vandegrift Vandegrift NNP 20587 3522 9 approved approve VBD 20587 3522 10 a a DT 20587 3522 11 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3522 12 policy policy NN 20587 3522 13 for for IN 20587 3522 14 the the DT 20587 3522 15 employment employment NN 20587 3522 16 of of IN 20587 3522 17 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3522 18 in in IN 20587 3522 19 the the DT 20587 3522 20 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3522 21 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3522 22 on on IN 20587 3522 23 26 26 CD 20587 3522 24 September September NNP 20587 3522 25 1946 1946 CD 20587 3522 26 . . . 20587 3523 1 The the DT 20587 3523 2 policy policy NN 20587 3523 3 called call VBD 20587 3523 4 for for IN 20587 3523 5 the the DT 20587 3523 6 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3523 7 of of IN 20587 3523 8 2,264 2,264 CD 20587 3523 9 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3523 10 , , , 20587 3523 11 264 264 CD 20587 3523 12 as as IN 20587 3523 13 stewards steward NNS 20587 3523 14 , , , 20587 3523 15 the the DT 20587 3523 16 rest rest NN 20587 3523 17 to to TO 20587 3523 18 serve serve VB 20587 3523 19 in in IN 20587 3523 20 separate separate JJ 20587 3523 21 units unit NNS 20587 3523 22 , , , 20587 3523 23 chiefly chiefly RB 20587 3523 24 in in IN 20587 3523 25 ground ground NN 20587 3523 26 security security NN 20587 3523 27 forces force NNS 20587 3523 28 of of IN 20587 3523 29 the the DT 20587 3523 30 Fleet Fleet NNP 20587 3523 31 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3523 32 Force Force NNP 20587 3523 33 in in IN 20587 3523 34 Guam Guam NNP 20587 3523 35 and and CC 20587 3523 36 Saipan Saipan NNP 20587 3523 37 and and CC 20587 3523 38 in in IN 20587 3523 39 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3523 40 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3523 41 activities activity NNS 20587 3523 42 of of IN 20587 3523 43 the the DT 20587 3523 44 naval naval JJ 20587 3523 45 shore shore NN 20587 3523 46 establishment establishment NN 20587 3523 47 . . . 20587 3524 1 No no DT 20587 3524 2 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3524 3 except except IN 20587 3524 4 stewards steward NNS 20587 3524 5 would would MD 20587 3524 6 serve serve VB 20587 3524 7 in in IN 20587 3524 8 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3524 9 aviation aviation NN 20587 3524 10 , , , 20587 3524 11 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3524 12 forces force NNS 20587 3524 13 afloat afloat RB 20587 3524 14 , , , 20587 3524 15 or or CC 20587 3524 16 , , , 20587 3524 17 with with IN 20587 3524 18 the the DT 20587 3524 19 exception exception NN 20587 3524 20 of of IN 20587 3524 21 service service NN 20587 3524 22 depots depot NNS 20587 3524 23 , , , 20587 3524 24 in in IN 20587 3524 25 the the DT 20587 3524 26 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3524 27 logistic logistic JJ 20587 3524 28 establishment establishment NN 20587 3524 29 . . . 20587 3525 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3525 2 6 6 CD 20587 3525 3 - - SYM 20587 3525 4 58 58 CD 20587 3525 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3525 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3525 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3525 8 6 6 CD 20587 3525 9 - - SYM 20587 3525 10 58 58 CD 20587 3525 11 : : : 20587 3525 12 Idem Idem NNP 20587 3525 13 for for IN 20587 3525 14 CMC CMC NNP 20587 3525 15 , , , 20587 3525 16 25 25 CD 20587 3525 17 Sep Sep NNP 20587 3525 18 46 46 CD 20587 3525 19 , , , 20587 3525 20 sub sub JJ 20587 3525 21 : : : 20587 3525 22 Post post JJ 20587 3525 23 - - JJ 20587 3525 24 War war JJ 20587 3525 25 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3525 26 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3525 27 Requirements Requirements NNPS 20587 3525 28 . . . 20587 3526 1 For for IN 20587 3526 2 examples example NNS 20587 3526 3 of of IN 20587 3526 4 the the DT 20587 3526 5 proposals proposal NNS 20587 3526 6 submitted submit VBN 20587 3526 7 by by IN 20587 3526 8 the the DT 20587 3526 9 various various JJ 20587 3526 10 components component NNS 20587 3526 11 , , , 20587 3526 12 see see VB 20587 3526 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3526 14 , , , 20587 3526 15 F. F. NNP 20587 3526 16 D. D. NNP 20587 3526 17 Beans Beans NNPS 20587 3526 18 , , , 20587 3526 19 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 3526 20 , , , 20587 3526 21 for for IN 20587 3526 22 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 3526 23 , , , 20587 3526 24 6 6 CD 20587 3526 25 Aug Aug NNP 20587 3526 26 46 46 CD 20587 3526 27 , , , 20587 3526 28 sub sub JJ 20587 3526 29 : : : 20587 3526 30 Employment Employment NNP 20587 3526 31 of of IN 20587 3526 32 Colored Colored NNP 20587 3526 33 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3526 34 in in IN 20587 3526 35 the the DT 20587 3526 36 Fleet Fleet NNP 20587 3526 37 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3526 38 Force Force NNP 20587 3526 39 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3526 40 Ground Ground NNP 20587 3526 41 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3526 42 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3526 43 less less JJR 20587 3526 44 Service Service NNP 20587 3526 45 Ground Ground NNP 20587 3526 46 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3526 47 and and CC 20587 3526 48 in in IN 20587 3526 49 Training Training NNP 20587 3526 50 Activities Activities NNPS 20587 3526 51 ; ; : 20587 3526 52 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3526 53 , , , 20587 3526 54 Lt Lt NNP 20587 3526 55 Col Col NNP 20587 3526 56 Schmuck Schmuck NNP 20587 3526 57 , , , 20587 3526 58 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 3526 59 , , , 20587 3526 60 for for IN 20587 3526 61 Col Col NNP 20587 3526 62 Stiles Stiles NNP 20587 3526 63 , , , 20587 3526 64 10 10 CD 20587 3526 65 Jun Jun NNP 20587 3526 66 46 46 CD 20587 3526 67 , , , 20587 3526 68 sub sub NN 20587 3526 69 : : : 20587 3526 70 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3526 71 of of IN 20587 3526 72 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3526 73 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3526 74 in in IN 20587 3526 75 Post Post NNP 20587 3526 76 - - NNP 20587 3526 77 War War NNP 20587 3526 78 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 3526 79 Units Units NNPS 20587 3526 80 of of IN 20587 3526 81 the the DT 20587 3526 82 Fleet Fleet NNP 20587 3526 83 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3526 84 Force Force NNP 20587 3526 85 ; ; : 20587 3526 86 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3526 87 , , , 20587 3526 88 QMC QMC NNP 20587 3526 89 for for IN 20587 3526 90 CMC CMC NNP 20587 3526 91 , , , 20587 3526 92 4 4 CD 20587 3526 93 Sep Sep NNP 20587 3526 94 46 46 CD 20587 3526 95 , , , 20587 3526 96 sub sub JJ 20587 3526 97 : : : 20587 3526 98 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3526 99 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3526 100 in in IN 20587 3526 101 the the DT 20587 3526 102 Post Post NNP 20587 3526 103 - - NNP 20587 3526 104 War War NNP 20587 3526 105 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3526 106 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3526 107 . . . 20587 3526 108 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3527 1 The the DT 20587 3527 2 policy policy NN 20587 3527 3 was be VBD 20587 3527 4 in in IN 20587 3527 5 effect effect NN 20587 3527 6 by by IN 20587 3527 7 January January NNP 20587 3527 8 1947 1947 CD 20587 3527 9 . . . 20587 3528 1 In in IN 20587 3528 2 the the DT 20587 3528 3 end end NN 20587 3528 4 the the DT 20587 3528 5 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3528 6 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3528 7 ' ' POS 20587 3528 8 white white JJ 20587 3528 9 - - HYPH 20587 3528 10 only only RB 20587 3528 11 tradition tradition NN 20587 3528 12 had have VBD 20587 3528 13 proved prove VBN 20587 3528 14 strong strong JJ 20587 3528 15 enough enough RB 20587 3528 16 to to TO 20587 3528 17 resist resist VB 20587 3528 18 the the DT 20587 3528 19 progressive progressive JJ 20587 3528 20 impulses impulse NNS 20587 3528 21 that that WDT 20587 3528 22 were be VBD 20587 3528 23 pushing push VBG 20587 3528 24 the the DT 20587 3528 25 other other JJ 20587 3528 26 services service NNS 20587 3528 27 toward toward IN 20587 3528 28 some some DT 20587 3528 29 relaxation relaxation NN 20587 3528 30 of of IN 20587 3528 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3528 32 segregation segregation NN 20587 3528 33 policies policy NNS 20587 3528 34 . . . 20587 3529 1 Committed commit VBN 20587 3529 2 to to IN 20587 3529 3 limiting limit VBG 20587 3529 4 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3529 5 to to IN 20587 3529 6 a a DT 20587 3529 7 token token JJ 20587 3529 8 representation representation NN 20587 3529 9 and and CC 20587 3529 10 employing employ VBG 20587 3529 11 black black JJ 20587 3529 12 marines marine NNS 20587 3529 13 in in IN 20587 3529 14 rigidly rigidly RB 20587 3529 15 self self NN 20587 3529 16 - - HYPH 20587 3529 17 contained contain VBN 20587 3529 18 units unit NNS 20587 3529 19 , , , 20587 3529 20 the the DT 20587 3529 21 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3529 22 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3529 23 could could MD 20587 3529 24 not not RB 20587 3529 25 establish establish VB 20587 3529 26 a a DT 20587 3529 27 quota quota NN 20587 3529 28 for for IN 20587 3529 29 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3529 30 based base VBN 20587 3529 31 on on IN 20587 3529 32 national national JJ 20587 3529 33 racial racial JJ 20587 3529 34 proportions proportion NNS 20587 3529 35 and and CC 20587 3529 36 could could MD 20587 3529 37 offer offer VB 20587 3529 38 no no DT 20587 3529 39 promise promise NN 20587 3529 40 of of IN 20587 3529 41 equal equal JJ 20587 3529 42 treatment treatment NN 20587 3529 43 and and CC 20587 3529 44 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 3529 45 in in IN 20587 3529 46 work work NN 20587 3529 47 assignments assignment NNS 20587 3529 48 and and CC 20587 3529 49 promotions promotion NNS 20587 3529 50 . . . 20587 3530 1 Thus thus RB 20587 3530 2 all all PDT 20587 3530 3 the the DT 20587 3530 4 services service NNS 20587 3530 5 emerged emerge VBD 20587 3530 6 from from IN 20587 3530 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3530 8 deliberations deliberation NNS 20587 3530 9 with with IN 20587 3530 10 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3530 11 policies policy NNS 20587 3530 12 that that WDT 20587 3530 13 were be VBD 20587 3530 14 markedly markedly RB 20587 3530 15 different different JJ 20587 3530 16 in in IN 20587 3530 17 several several JJ 20587 3530 18 respects respect NNS 20587 3530 19 but but CC 20587 3530 20 had have VBD 20587 3530 21 in in IN 20587 3530 22 common common JJ 20587 3530 23 a a DT 20587 3530 24 degree degree NN 20587 3530 25 of of IN 20587 3530 26 segregation segregation NN 20587 3530 27 . . . 20587 3531 1 The the DT 20587 3531 2 Army Army NNP 20587 3531 3 , , , 20587 3531 4 declaring declare VBG 20587 3531 5 that that IN 20587 3531 6 military military JJ 20587 3531 7 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 3531 8 demanded demand VBD 20587 3531 9 ultimate ultimate JJ 20587 3531 10 integration integration NN 20587 3531 11 , , , 20587 3531 12 temporized temporize VBD 20587 3531 13 , , , 20587 3531 14 guaranteeing guarantee VBG 20587 3531 15 as as IN 20587 3531 16 a a DT 20587 3531 17 first first JJ 20587 3531 18 step step NN 20587 3531 19 an an DT 20587 3531 20 intricate intricate JJ 20587 3531 21 system system NN 20587 3531 22 of of IN 20587 3531 23 separate separate JJ 20587 3531 24 but but CC 20587 3531 25 equal equal JJ 20587 3531 26 treatment treatment NN 20587 3531 27 and and CC 20587 3531 28 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 3531 29 for for IN 20587 3531 30 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3531 31 . . . 20587 3532 1 The the DT 20587 3532 2 Marine Marine NNP 20587 3532 3 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3532 4 began begin VBD 20587 3532 5 with with IN 20587 3532 6 the the DT 20587 3532 7 idea idea NN 20587 3532 8 that that WDT 20587 3532 9 separate separate VBP 20587 3532 10 but but CC 20587 3532 11 equal equal JJ 20587 3532 12 service service NN 20587 3532 13 was be VBD 20587 3532 14 not not RB 20587 3532 15 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 20587 3532 16 , , , 20587 3532 17 but but CC 20587 3532 18 when when WRB 20587 3532 19 equal equal JJ 20587 3532 20 service service NN 20587 3532 21 proved prove VBD 20587 3532 22 unattainable unattainable JJ 20587 3532 23 , , , 20587 3532 24 black black JJ 20587 3532 25 marines marine NNS 20587 3532 26 were be VBD 20587 3532 27 left leave VBN 20587 3532 28 with with IN 20587 3532 29 separatism separatism NN 20587 3532 30 alone alone RB 20587 3532 31 . . . 20587 3533 1 The the DT 20587 3533 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 3533 3 announced announce VBD 20587 3533 4 the the DT 20587 3533 5 most most RBS 20587 3533 6 progressive progressive JJ 20587 3533 7 policy policy NN 20587 3533 8 of of IN 20587 3533 9 all all DT 20587 3533 10 , , , 20587 3533 11 providing provide VBG 20587 3533 12 for for IN 20587 3533 13 integration integration NN 20587 3533 14 of of IN 20587 3533 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3533 16 general general JJ 20587 3533 17 service service NN 20587 3533 18 . . . 20587 3534 1 Yet yet CC 20587 3534 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3534 3 failed fail VBD 20587 3534 4 to to TO 20587 3534 5 break break VB 20587 3534 6 the the DT 20587 3534 7 heavy heavy JJ 20587 3534 8 concentration concentration NN 20587 3534 9 of of IN 20587 3534 10 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3534 11 in in IN 20587 3534 12 the the DT 20587 3534 13 Steward Steward NNP 20587 3534 14 's 's POS 20587 3534 15 Branch Branch NNP 20587 3534 16 , , , 20587 3534 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3534 18 p. p. 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- SYM 20587 3553 4 3 3 CD 20587 3553 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3553 6 The the DT 20587 3553 7 concept concept NN 20587 3553 8 of of IN 20587 3553 9 a a DT 20587 3553 10 central central JJ 20587 3553 11 authority authority NN 20587 3553 12 for for IN 20587 3553 13 the the DT 20587 3553 14 direction direction NN 20587 3553 15 of of IN 20587 3553 16 racial racial JJ 20587 3553 17 policy policy NN 20587 3553 18 was be VBD 20587 3553 19 further further RB 20587 3553 20 weakened weaken VBN 20587 3553 21 in in IN 20587 3553 22 April April NNP 20587 3553 23 when when WRB 20587 3553 24 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3553 25 invited invite VBD 20587 3553 26 the the DT 20587 3553 27 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 3553 28 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3553 29 of of IN 20587 3553 30 Staff Staff NNP 20587 3553 31 for for IN 20587 3553 32 Organization Organization NNP 20587 3553 33 and and CC 20587 3553 34 Training Training NNP 20587 3553 35 , , , 20587 3553 36 General General NNP 20587 3553 37 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 3553 38 , , , 20587 3553 39 one one CD 20587 3553 40 of of IN 20587 3553 41 whose whose WP$ 20587 3553 42 primary primary JJ 20587 3553 43 tasks task NNS 20587 3553 44 was be VBD 20587 3553 45 to to TO 20587 3553 46 decide decide VB 20587 3553 47 the the DT 20587 3553 48 size size NN 20587 3553 49 and and CC 20587 3553 50 number number NN 20587 3553 51 of of IN 20587 3553 52 military military JJ 20587 3553 53 units unit NNS 20587 3553 54 , , , 20587 3553 55 to to TO 20587 3553 56 share share VB 20587 3553 57 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 3553 58 for for IN 20587 3553 59 carrying carry VBG 20587 3553 60 out out RP 20587 3553 61 the the DT 20587 3553 62 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3553 63 of of IN 20587 3553 64 the the DT 20587 3553 65 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3553 66 Board Board NNP 20587 3553 67 . . . 20587 3554 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3554 2 7 7 CD 20587 3554 3 - - SYM 20587 3554 4 4 4 CD 20587 3554 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3554 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3554 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3554 8 7 7 CD 20587 3554 9 - - SYM 20587 3554 10 3 3 CD 20587 3554 11 : : : 20587 3554 12 DF DF NNP 20587 3554 13 , , , 20587 3554 14 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 3554 15 , , , 20587 3554 16 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 3554 17 , , , 20587 3554 18 to to IN 20587 3554 19 ASW ASW NNP 20587 3554 20 , , , 20587 3554 21 26 26 CD 20587 3554 22 Mar Mar NNP 20587 3554 23 46 46 CD 20587 3554 24 , , , 20587 3554 25 sub sub NN 20587 3554 26 : : : 20587 3554 27 Implementation implementation NN 20587 3554 28 of of IN 20587 3554 29 WD WD NNP 20587 3554 30 Cir Cir NNP 20587 3554 31 124 124 CD 20587 3554 32 , , , 20587 3554 33 WDGAP WDGAP VBD 20587 3554 34 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3554 35 . . . 20587 3554 36 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3555 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3555 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3555 3 7 7 CD 20587 3555 4 - - SYM 20587 3555 5 4 4 CD 20587 3555 6 : : : 20587 3555 7 Idem idem VB 20587 3555 8 to to IN 20587 3555 9 ACofS acofs NN 20587 3555 10 , , , 20587 3555 11 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 3555 12 , , , 20587 3555 13 29 29 CD 20587 3555 14 Apr Apr NNP 20587 3555 15 46 46 CD 20587 3555 16 , , , 20587 3555 17 sub sub NN 20587 3555 18 : : : 20587 3555 19 Implementation implementation NN 20587 3555 20 of of IN 20587 3555 21 WD WD NNP 20587 3555 22 Cir Cir NNP 20587 3555 23 124 124 CD 20587 3555 24 , , , 20587 3555 25 WDGAP WDGAP VBD 20587 3555 26 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3555 27 . . . 20587 3555 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3556 1 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 3556 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3556 3 Petersen Petersen NNP 20587 3556 4 was be VBD 20587 3556 5 perturbed perturb VBN 20587 3556 6 at at IN 20587 3556 7 the the DT 20587 3556 8 mounting mounting NN 20587 3556 9 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3556 10 p. p. 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NNS 20587 3557 30 are be VBP 20587 3557 31 no no RB 20587 3557 32 longer longer RB 20587 3557 33 open open JJ 20587 3557 34 for for IN 20587 3557 35 discussion discussion NN 20587 3557 36 . . . 20587 3557 37 " " '' 20587 3558 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3558 2 also also RB 20587 3558 3 wanted want VBD 20587 3558 4 to to TO 20587 3558 5 establish establish VB 20587 3558 6 a a DT 20587 3558 7 troop troop NN 20587 3558 8 basis basis NN 20587 3558 9 that that WDT 20587 3558 10 would would MD 20587 3558 11 lead lead VB 20587 3558 12 , , , 20587 3558 13 without without IN 20587 3558 14 the the DT 20587 3558 15 imposition imposition NN 20587 3558 16 of of IN 20587 3558 17 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 20587 3558 18 percentages percentage NNS 20587 3558 19 , , , 20587 3558 20 to to IN 20587 3558 21 the the DT 20587 3558 22 assignment assignment NN 20587 3558 23 of of IN 20587 3558 24 a a DT 20587 3558 25 " " `` 20587 3558 26 fair fair JJ 20587 3558 27 proportion proportion NN 20587 3558 28 " " '' 20587 3558 29 of of IN 20587 3558 30 black black JJ 20587 3558 31 troops troop NNS 20587 3558 32 to to IN 20587 3558 33 all all DT 20587 3558 34 major major JJ 20587 3558 35 commands command NNS 20587 3558 36 and and CC 20587 3558 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3558 38 use use NN 20587 3558 39 in in IN 20587 3558 40 all all DT 20587 3558 41 kinds kind NNS 20587 3558 42 of of IN 20587 3558 43 duties duty NNS 20587 3558 44 in in IN 20587 3558 45 all all PDT 20587 3558 46 the the DT 20587 3558 47 arms arm NNS 20587 3558 48 and and CC 20587 3558 49 services service NNS 20587 3558 50 . . . 20587 3559 1 Petersen Petersen NNP 20587 3559 2 considered consider VBD 20587 3559 3 the the DT 20587 3559 4 composite composite JJ 20587 3559 5 unit unit NN 20587 3559 6 one one CD 20587 3559 7 of of IN 20587 3559 8 the the DT 20587 3559 9 most most RBS 20587 3559 10 important important JJ 20587 3559 11 features feature NNS 20587 3559 12 of of IN 20587 3559 13 the the DT 20587 3559 14 new new JJ 20587 3559 15 policy policy NN 20587 3559 16 , , , 20587 3559 17 and and CC 20587 3559 18 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3559 19 wanted want VBD 20587 3559 20 " " `` 20587 3559 21 at at IN 20587 3559 22 least least JJS 20587 3559 23 a a DT 20587 3559 24 few few JJ 20587 3559 25 " " `` 20587 3559 26 such such JJ 20587 3559 27 units unit NNS 20587 3559 28 organized organize VBN 20587 3559 29 soon soon RB 20587 3559 30 . . . 20587 3560 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3560 2 mentioned mention VBD 20587 3560 3 the the DT 20587 3560 4 assignment assignment NN 20587 3560 5 of of IN 20587 3560 6 a a DT 20587 3560 7 black black JJ 20587 3560 8 parachute parachute NN 20587 3560 9 battalion battalion NN 20587 3560 10 to to IN 20587 3560 11 the the DT 20587 3560 12 82d 82d NNS 20587 3560 13 Airborne Airborne NNP 20587 3560 14 Division Division NNP 20587 3560 15 as as IN 20587 3560 16 a a DT 20587 3560 17 good good JJ 20587 3560 18 place place NN 20587 3560 19 to to TO 20587 3560 20 begin begin VB 20587 3560 21 . . . 20587 3561 1 Petersen Petersen NNP 20587 3561 2 had have VBD 20587 3561 3 other other JJ 20587 3561 4 concerns concern NNS 20587 3561 5 . . . 20587 3562 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3562 2 was be VBD 20587 3562 3 distressed distressed JJ 20587 3562 4 at at IN 20587 3562 5 the the DT 20587 3562 6 dearth dearth NN 20587 3562 7 of of IN 20587 3562 8 black black JJ 20587 3562 9 specialists specialist NNS 20587 3562 10 in in IN 20587 3562 11 overhead overhead JJ 20587 3562 12 detachments detachment NNS 20587 3562 13 , , , 20587 3562 14 and and CC 20587 3562 15 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3562 16 wondered wonder VBD 20587 3562 17 why why WRB 20587 3562 18 War War NNP 20587 3562 19 Department Department NNP 20587 3562 20 Circular Circular NNP 20587 3562 21 105 105 CD 20587 3562 22 , , , 20587 3562 23 which which WDT 20587 3562 24 provided provide VBD 20587 3562 25 for for IN 20587 3562 26 the the DT 20587 3562 27 assignment assignment NN 20587 3562 28 of of IN 20587 3562 29 men man NNS 20587 3562 30 to to TO 20587 3562 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-PRON- PRP 20587 3565 2 estimated estimate VBD 20587 3565 3 that that IN 20587 3565 4 at at IN 20587 3565 5 first first RB 20587 3565 6 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3565 7 would would MD 20587 3565 8 require require VB 20587 3565 9 at at IN 20587 3565 10 least least JJS 20587 3565 11 the the DT 20587 3565 12 full full JJ 20587 3565 13 attention attention NN 20587 3565 14 of of IN 20587 3565 15 several several JJ 20587 3565 16 officers officer NNS 20587 3565 17 under under IN 20587 3565 18 the the DT 20587 3565 19 leadership leadership NN 20587 3565 20 of of IN 20587 3565 21 an an DT 20587 3565 22 " " `` 20587 3565 23 aggressive aggressive JJ 20587 3565 24 officer officer NN 20587 3565 25 who who WP 20587 3565 26 knows know VBZ 20587 3565 27 the the DT 20587 3565 28 Army Army NNP 20587 3565 29 and and CC 20587 3565 30 has have VBZ 20587 3565 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3565 32 confidence confidence NN 20587 3565 33 and and CC 20587 3565 34 will will MD 20587 3565 35 take take VB 20587 3565 36 an an DT 20587 3565 37 active active JJ 20587 3565 38 interest interest NN 20587 3565 39 in in IN 20587 3565 40 vigorous vigorous JJ 20587 3565 41 enforcement enforcement NN 20587 3565 42 of of IN 20587 3565 43 the the DT 20587 3565 44 program program NN 20587 3565 45 . . . 20587 3566 1 " " `` 20587 3566 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3566 3 7 7 CD 20587 3566 4 - - SYM 20587 3566 5 6 6 CD 20587 3566 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3566 7 By by IN 20587 3566 8 implication implication NN 20587 3566 9 Petersen Petersen NNP 20587 3566 10 was be VBD 20587 3566 11 asking ask VBG 20587 3566 12 General General NNP 20587 3566 13 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3566 14 to to TO 20587 3566 15 take take VB 20587 3566 16 the the DT 20587 3566 17 lead lead NN 20587 3566 18 . . . 20587 3567 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3567 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3567 3 7 7 CD 20587 3567 4 - - SYM 20587 3567 5 5 5 CD 20587 3567 6 : : : 20587 3567 7 WD WD NNP 20587 3567 8 Cir Cir NNP 20587 3567 9 105 105 CD 20587 3567 10 , , , 20587 3567 11 10 10 CD 20587 3567 12 Apr Apr NNP 20587 3567 13 46 46 CD 20587 3567 14 . . . 20587 3567 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3568 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3568 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3568 3 7 7 CD 20587 3568 4 - - SYM 20587 3568 5 6 6 CD 20587 3568 6 : : : 20587 3568 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3568 8 , , , 20587 3568 9 ASW ASW NNP 20587 3568 10 for for IN 20587 3568 11 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 3568 12 , , , 20587 3568 13 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 3568 14 , , , 20587 3568 15 27 27 CD 20587 3568 16 Apr Apr NNP 20587 3568 17 46 46 CD 20587 3568 18 , , , 20587 3568 19 ASW ASW NNP 20587 3568 20 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3568 21 . . . 20587 3568 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3569 1 Within within IN 20587 3569 2 a a DT 20587 3569 3 week week NN 20587 3569 4 of of IN 20587 3569 5 Petersen Petersen NNP 20587 3569 6 's 's POS 20587 3569 7 comments comment NNS 20587 3569 8 on on IN 20587 3569 9 leadership leadership NN 20587 3569 10 , , , 20587 3569 11 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3569 12 had have VBD 20587 3569 13 revised revise VBN 20587 3569 14 Circular Circular NNP 20587 3569 15 105 105 CD 20587 3569 16 , , , 20587 3569 17 making make VBG 20587 3569 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3569 19 provisions provision NNS 20587 3569 20 applicable applicable JJ 20587 3569 21 to to IN 20587 3569 22 all all DT 20587 3569 23 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 3569 24 men man NNS 20587 3569 25 , , , 20587 3569 26 regardless regardless RB 20587 3569 27 of of IN 20587 3569 28 race race NN 20587 3569 29 or or CC 20587 3569 30 physical physical JJ 20587 3569 31 profile profile NN 20587 3569 32 . . . 20587 3570 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3570 2 7 7 CD 20587 3570 3 - - SYM 20587 3570 4 7 7 CD 20587 3570 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3570 6 A a DT 20587 3570 7 few few JJ 20587 3570 8 days day NNS 20587 3570 9 later later RB 20587 3570 10 , , , 20587 3570 11 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3570 12 was be VBD 20587 3570 13 assuring assure VBG 20587 3570 14 Petersen Petersen NNP 20587 3570 15 that that IN 20587 3570 16 General General NNP 20587 3570 17 Spaatz Spaatz NNP 20587 3570 18 's 's POS 20587 3570 19 comments comment NNS 20587 3570 20 were be VBD 20587 3570 21 " " `` 20587 3570 22 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 20587 3570 23 with with IN 20587 3570 24 the the DT 20587 3570 25 approved approve VBN 20587 3570 26 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3570 27 " " '' 20587 3570 28 and and CC 20587 3570 29 were be VBD 20587 3570 30 being be VBG 20587 3570 31 disregarded disregard VBN 20587 3570 32 . . . 20587 3571 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3571 2 7 7 CD 20587 3571 3 - - SYM 20587 3571 4 8 8 CD 20587 3571 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3571 6 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3571 7 also also RB 20587 3571 8 repeated repeat VBD 20587 3571 9 the the DT 20587 3571 10 principal principal JJ 20587 3571 11 points point NNS 20587 3571 12 of of IN 20587 3571 13 the the DT 20587 3571 14 new new JJ 20587 3571 15 policy policy NN 20587 3571 16 for for IN 20587 3571 17 the the DT 20587 3571 18 major major JJ 20587 3571 19 commanders commander NNS 20587 3571 20 , , , 20587 3571 21 especially especially RB 20587 3571 22 those those DT 20587 3571 23 dealing deal VBG 20587 3571 24 with with IN 20587 3571 25 composite composite JJ 20587 3571 26 units unit NNS 20587 3571 27 and and CC 20587 3571 28 overhead overhead JJ 20587 3571 29 assignments assignment NNS 20587 3571 30 for for IN 20587 3571 31 black black JJ 20587 3571 32 specialists specialist NNS 20587 3571 33 . . . 20587 3572 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3572 2 stressed stress VBD 20587 3572 3 that that IN 20587 3572 4 , , , 20587 3572 5 whenever whenever WRB 20587 3572 6 possible possible JJ 20587 3572 7 , , , 20587 3572 8 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3572 9 should should MD 20587 3572 10 be be VB 20587 3572 11 assigned assign VBN 20587 3572 12 to to IN 20587 3572 13 places place NNS 20587 3572 14 where where WRB 20587 3572 15 local local JJ 20587 3572 16 community community NN 20587 3572 17 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 3572 18 were be VBD 20587 3572 19 most most RBS 20587 3572 20 favorable favorable JJ 20587 3572 21 and and CC 20587 3572 22 no no DT 20587 3572 23 undue undue JJ 20587 3572 24 burden burden NN 20587 3572 25 would would MD 20587 3572 26 be be VB 20587 3572 27 imposed impose VBN 20587 3572 28 on on IN 20587 3572 29 local local JJ 20587 3572 30 civilian civilian JJ 20587 3572 31 facilities facility NNS 20587 3572 32 . . . 20587 3573 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3573 2 7 7 CD 20587 3573 3 - - SYM 20587 3573 4 9 9 CD 20587 3573 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3573 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3573 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3573 8 7 7 CD 20587 3573 9 - - SYM 20587 3573 10 7 7 CD 20587 3573 11 : : : 20587 3573 12 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 3573 13 Summary Summary NNP 20587 3573 14 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 3573 15 for for IN 20587 3573 16 CofS CofS NNP 20587 3573 17 , , , 20587 3573 18 3 3 CD 20587 3573 19 May May NNP 20587 3573 20 46 46 CD 20587 3573 21 , , , 20587 3573 22 sub sub VB 20587 3573 23 : : : 20587 3573 24 Changes change NNS 20587 3573 25 to to IN 20587 3573 26 WD WD NNP 20587 3573 27 Cir Cir NNP 20587 3573 28 105 105 CD 20587 3573 29 , , , 20587 3573 30 1946 1946 CD 20587 3573 31 , , , 20587 3573 32 WDGAP WDGAP VBD 20587 3573 33 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3573 34 . . . 20587 3574 1 Revision revision NN 20587 3574 2 appeared appear VBD 20587 3574 3 as as IN 20587 3574 4 WD WD NNP 20587 3574 5 Circular Circular NNP 20587 3574 6 142 142 CD 20587 3574 7 , , , 20587 3574 8 17 17 CD 20587 3574 9 May May NNP 20587 3574 10 46 46 CD 20587 3574 11 . . . 20587 3574 12 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3575 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3575 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3575 3 7 7 CD 20587 3575 4 - - SYM 20587 3575 5 8 8 CD 20587 3575 6 : : : 20587 3575 7 DF DF NNP 20587 3575 8 , , , 20587 3575 9 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 3575 10 , , , 20587 3575 11 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 3575 12 , , , 20587 3575 13 to to IN 20587 3575 14 ASW ASW NNP 20587 3575 15 , , , 20587 3575 16 13 13 CD 20587 3575 17 May May NNP 20587 3575 18 46 46 CD 20587 3575 19 , , , 20587 3575 20 sub sub VB 20587 3575 21 : : : 20587 3575 22 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3575 23 of of IN 20587 3575 24 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3575 25 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3575 26 in in IN 20587 3575 27 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 3575 28 Army Army NNP 20587 3575 29 , , , 20587 3575 30 WDGAP WDGAP VBD 20587 3575 31 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3575 32 . . . 20587 3575 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3576 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3576 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3576 3 7 7 CD 20587 3576 4 - - SYM 20587 3576 5 9 9 CD 20587 3576 6 : : : 20587 3576 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3576 8 , , , 20587 3576 9 TAG TAG NNP 20587 3576 10 to to IN 20587 3576 11 CG CG NNP 20587 3576 12 's 's POS 20587 3576 13 , , , 20587 3576 14 AGF AGF NNP 20587 3576 15 , , , 20587 3576 16 AAF AAF NNP 20587 3576 17 , , , 20587 3576 18 and and CC 20587 3576 19 ASF ASF NNP 20587 3576 20 , , , 20587 3576 21 6 6 CD 20587 3576 22 May May NNP 20587 3576 23 46 46 CD 20587 3576 24 , , , 20587 3576 25 sub sub VB 20587 3576 26 : : : 20587 3576 27 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3576 28 of of IN 20587 3576 29 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3576 30 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3576 31 in in IN 20587 3576 32 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 3576 33 Army Army NNP 20587 3576 34 , , , 20587 3576 35 AGAM AGAM NNP 20587 3576 36 - - HYPH 20587 3576 37 PM PM NNP 20587 3576 38 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3576 39 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3576 40 30 30 CD 20587 3576 41 Apr Apr NNP 20587 3576 42 46 46 CD 20587 3576 43 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3576 44 ; ; : 20587 3576 45 idem idem VB 20587 3576 46 to to IN 20587 3576 47 CG CG NNP 20587 3576 48 's 's POS 20587 3576 49 , , , 20587 3576 50 10 10 CD 20587 3576 51 Jun Jun NNP 20587 3576 52 46 46 CD 20587 3576 53 , , , 20587 3576 54 same same JJ 20587 3576 55 sub sub NN 20587 3576 56 , , , 20587 3576 57 same same JJ 20587 3576 58 file file NN 20587 3576 59 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3576 60 4 4 CD 20587 3576 61 Jun Jun NNP 20587 3576 62 46 46 CD 20587 3576 63 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3576 64 . . . 20587 3576 65 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3577 1 General General NNP 20587 3577 2 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3577 3 believed believe VBD 20587 3577 4 the the DT 20587 3577 5 principal principal JJ 20587 3577 6 impediment impediment NN 20587 3577 7 to to IN 20587 3577 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20587 3578 10 the the DT 20587 3578 11 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3578 12 of of IN 20587 3578 13 War War NNP 20587 3578 14 , , , 20587 3578 15 who who WP 20587 3578 16 had have VBD 20587 3578 17 predicted predict VBN 20587 3578 18 as as RB 20587 3578 19 early early RB 20587 3578 20 as as IN 20587 3578 21 January January NNP 20587 3578 22 1946 1946 CD 20587 3578 23 that that IN 20587 3578 24 the the DT 20587 3578 25 success success NN 20587 3578 26 of of IN 20587 3578 27 the the DT 20587 3578 28 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3578 29 Board Board NNP 20587 3578 30 's 's POS 20587 3578 31 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3578 32 would would MD 20587 3578 33 depend depend VB 20587 3578 34 on on IN 20587 3578 35 how how WRB 20587 3578 36 many many JJ 20587 3578 37 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3578 38 of of IN 20587 3578 39 higher high JJR 20587 3578 40 than than IN 20587 3578 41 average average JJ 20587 3578 42 ability ability NN 20587 3578 43 the the DT 20587 3578 44 armed armed JJ 20587 3578 45 forces force NNS 20587 3578 46 could could MD 20587 3578 47 attract attract VB 20587 3578 48 and and CC 20587 3578 49 retain retain VB 20587 3578 50 . . . 20587 3579 1 Ray Ray NNP 20587 3579 2 reasoned reason VBD 20587 3579 3 that that IN 20587 3579 4 among among IN 20587 3579 5 the the DT 20587 3579 6 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3579 7 enlisting enlist VBG 20587 3579 8 in in IN 20587 3579 9 the the DT 20587 3579 10 Regular Regular NNP 20587 3579 11 Army--14 Army--14 NNP 20587 3579 12 percent percent NN 20587 3579 13 of of IN 20587 3579 14 the the DT 20587 3579 15 1945 1945 CD 20587 3579 16 total total NN 20587 3579 17 -- -- : 20587 3579 18 were be VBD 20587 3579 19 large large JJ 20587 3579 20 numbers number NNS 20587 3579 21 of of IN 20587 3579 22 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 3579 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3579 24 p. p. 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NNP 20587 3586 17 Ray Ray NNP 20587 3586 18 for for IN 20587 3586 19 ASW ASW NNP 20587 3586 20 , , , 20587 3586 21 22 22 CD 20587 3586 22 Jan Jan NNP 20587 3586 23 46 46 CD 20587 3586 24 , , , 20587 3586 25 ASW ASW NNP 20587 3586 26 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3586 27 . . . 20587 3586 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3587 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3587 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3587 3 7 7 CD 20587 3587 4 - - SYM 20587 3587 5 11 11 CD 20587 3587 6 : : : 20587 3587 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3587 8 , , , 20587 3587 9 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 3587 10 , , , 20587 3587 11 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 3587 12 , , , 20587 3587 13 for for IN 20587 3587 14 CofS CofS NNP 20587 3587 15 , , , 20587 3587 16 25 25 CD 20587 3587 17 Jan Jan NNP 20587 3587 18 46 46 CD 20587 3587 19 , , , 20587 3587 20 sub sub NN 20587 3587 21 : : : 20587 3587 22 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3587 23 of of IN 20587 3587 24 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3587 25 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3587 26 in in IN 20587 3587 27 the the DT 20587 3587 28 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 3587 29 Army Army NNP 20587 3587 30 , , , 20587 3587 31 WDGAP WDGAP VBD 20587 3587 32 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3587 33 . . . 20587 3587 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3588 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3588 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 3588 3 : : : 20587 3588 4 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 20587 3588 5 PAUL PAUL NNP 20587 3588 6 . . . 20587 3588 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3589 1 Here here RB 20587 3589 2 , , , 20587 3589 3 even even RB 20587 3589 4 before before IN 20587 3589 5 the the DT 20587 3589 6 new new JJ 20587 3589 7 racial racial JJ 20587 3589 8 policy policy NN 20587 3589 9 was be VBD 20587 3589 10 published publish VBN 20587 3589 11 , , , 20587 3589 12 the the DT 20587 3589 13 Army Army NNP 20587 3589 14 staff staff NN 20587 3589 15 ran run VBD 20587 3589 16 head head VB 20587 3589 17 on on RP 20587 3589 18 into into IN 20587 3589 19 the the DT 20587 3589 20 realities reality NNS 20587 3589 21 of of IN 20587 3589 22 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3589 23 manpower manpower NN 20587 3589 24 needs need NNS 20587 3589 25 . . . 20587 3590 1 In in IN 20587 3590 2 a a DT 20587 3590 3 rapid rapid JJ 20587 3590 4 demobilization demobilization NN 20587 3590 5 , , , 20587 3590 6 the the DT 20587 3590 7 Army Army NNP 20587 3590 8 was be VBD 20587 3590 9 critically critically RB 20587 3590 10 short short JJ 20587 3590 11 of of IN 20587 3590 12 troops troop NNS 20587 3590 13 , , , 20587 3590 14 particularly particularly RB 20587 3590 15 for for IN 20587 3590 16 overseas overseas JJ 20587 3590 17 replacements replacement NNS 20587 3590 18 , , , 20587 3590 19 and and CC 20587 3590 20 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3590 21 could could MD 20587 3590 22 maintain maintain VB 20587 3590 23 troop troop NN 20587 3590 24 strength strength NN 20587 3590 25 only only RB 20587 3590 26 by by IN 20587 3590 27 accepting accept VBG 20587 3590 28 all all PDT 20587 3590 29 the the DT 20587 3590 30 men man NNS 20587 3590 31 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3590 32 could could MD 20587 3590 33 get get VB 20587 3590 34 . . . 20587 3591 1 Until until IN 20587 3591 2 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3591 3 had have VBD 20587 3591 4 more more RBR 20587 3591 5 definite definite JJ 20587 3591 6 information information NN 20587 3591 7 on on IN 20587 3591 8 the the DT 20587 3591 9 future future JJ 20587 3591 10 operations operation NNS 20587 3591 11 of of IN 20587 3591 12 Selective Selective NNP 20587 3591 13 Service Service NNP 20587 3591 14 and and CC 20587 3591 15 the the DT 20587 3591 16 rate rate NN 20587 3591 17 of of IN 20587 3591 18 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 3591 19 Regular Regular NNP 20587 3591 20 Army Army NNP 20587 3591 21 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 3591 22 , , , 20587 3591 23 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3591 24 would would MD 20587 3591 25 have have VB 20587 3591 26 to to TO 20587 3591 27 postpone postpone VB 20587 3591 28 action action NN 20587 3591 29 to to TO 20587 3591 30 curtail curtail VB 20587 3591 31 the the DT 20587 3591 32 admission admission NN 20587 3591 33 of of IN 20587 3591 34 low low RB 20587 3591 35 - 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M. NNP 20587 3597 72 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3597 73 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3597 74 's 's POS 20587 3597 75 program program NN 20587 3597 76 for for IN 20587 3597 77 absorbing absorb VBG 20587 3597 78 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3597 79 faced face VBD 20587 3597 80 rough rough JJ 20587 3597 81 going going NN 20587 3597 82 , , , 20587 3597 83 for for IN 20587 3597 84 the the DT 20587 3597 85 already already RB 20587 3597 86 complex complex JJ 20587 3597 87 manpower manpower NN 20587 3597 88 situation situation NN 20587 3597 89 was be VBD 20587 3597 90 further further RB 20587 3597 91 complicated complicate VBN 20587 3597 92 by by IN 20587 3597 93 limitations limitation NNS 20587 3597 94 on on IN 20587 3597 95 the the DT 20587 3597 96 use use NN 20587 3597 97 of of IN 20587 3597 98 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3597 99 in in IN 20587 3597 100 certain certain JJ 20587 3597 101 overseas overseas JJ 20587 3597 102 theaters theater NNS 20587 3597 103 and and CC 20587 3597 104 the the DT 20587 3597 105 demands demand NNS 20587 3597 106 of of IN 20587 3597 107 the the DT 20587 3597 108 War War NNP 20587 3597 109 Department Department NNP 20587 3597 110 's 's POS 20587 3597 111 major major JJ 20587 3597 112 commands command NNS 20587 3597 113 . . . 20587 3598 1 The the DT 20587 3598 2 Army Army NNP 20587 3598 3 was be VBD 20587 3598 4 prohibited prohibit VBN 20587 3598 5 by by IN 20587 3598 6 an an DT 20587 3598 7 agreement agreement NN 20587 3598 8 with with IN 20587 3598 9 the the DT 20587 3598 10 State State NNP 20587 3598 11 Department Department NNP 20587 3598 12 from from IN 20587 3598 13 sending send VBG 20587 3598 14 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3598 15 to to IN 20587 3598 16 the the DT 20587 3598 17 Panama Panama NNP 20587 3598 18 Canal Canal NNP 20587 3598 19 Zone Zone NNP 20587 3598 20 ; ; : 20587 3598 21 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3598 22 also also RB 20587 3598 23 respected respect VBD 20587 3598 24 an an DT 20587 3598 25 unwritten unwritten JJ 20587 3598 26 agreement agreement NN 20587 3598 27 that that WDT 20587 3598 28 barred bar VBD 20587 3598 29 black black JJ 20587 3598 30 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 3598 31 from from IN 20587 3598 32 Iceland Iceland NNP 20587 3598 33 , , , 20587 3598 34 the the DT 20587 3598 35 Azores Azores NNPS 20587 3598 36 , , , 20587 3598 37 and and CC 20587 3598 38 China China NNP 20587 3598 39 . . . 20587 3599 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3599 2 7 7 CD 20587 3599 3 - - SYM 20587 3599 4 13 13 CD 20587 3599 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3599 6 Since since IN 20587 3599 7 the the DT 20587 3599 8 War War NNP 20587 3599 9 Department Department NNP 20587 3599 10 was be VBD 20587 3599 11 unable unable JJ 20587 3599 12 to to TO 20587 3599 13 use use VB 20587 3599 14 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3599 15 everywhere everywhere RB 20587 3599 16 , , , 20587 3599 17 the the DT 20587 3599 18 areas area NNS 20587 3599 19 where where WRB 20587 3599 20 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3599 21 could could MD 20587 3599 22 be be VB 20587 3599 23 used use VBN 20587 3599 24 had have VBD 20587 3599 25 to to TO 20587 3599 26 take take VB 20587 3599 27 more more JJR 20587 3599 28 . . . 20587 3600 1 The the DT 20587 3600 2 increase increase NN 20587 3600 3 in in IN 20587 3600 4 black black JJ 20587 3600 5 troops troop NNS 20587 3600 6 provoked provoke VBD 20587 3600 7 considerable considerable JJ 20587 3600 8 discussion discussion NN 20587 3600 9 in in IN 20587 3600 10 the the DT 20587 3600 11 large large JJ 20587 3600 12 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 3600 13 and and CC 20587 3600 14 European european JJ 20587 3600 15 commands command NNS 20587 3600 16 because because IN 20587 3600 17 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3600 18 entailed entail VBD 20587 3600 19 separate separate JJ 20587 3600 20 housing housing NN 20587 3600 21 , , , 20587 3600 22 transportation transportation NN 20587 3600 23 , , , 20587 3600 24 and and CC 20587 3600 25 care care VB 20587 3600 26 for for IN 20587 3600 27 dependents dependent NNS 20587 3600 28 -- -- : 20587 3600 29 all all PDT 20587 3600 30 the the DT 20587 3600 31 usual usual JJ 20587 3600 32 expensive expensive JJ 20587 3600 33 trappings trapping NNS 20587 3600 34 of of IN 20587 3600 35 segregation segregation NN 20587 3600 36 . . . 20587 3601 1 Theater theater NN 20587 3601 2 commanders commander NNS 20587 3601 3 also also RB 20587 3601 4 faced face VBD 20587 3601 5 additional additional JJ 20587 3601 6 problems problem NNS 20587 3601 7 in in IN 20587 3601 8 public public JJ 20587 3601 9 relations relation NNS 20587 3601 10 and and CC 20587 3601 11 management management NN 20587 3601 12 . . . 20587 3602 1 As as IN 20587 3602 2 one one CD 20587 3602 3 War War NNP 20587 3602 4 Department Department NNP 20587 3602 5 staff staff NN 20587 3602 6 officer officer NN 20587 3602 7 claimed claim VBD 20587 3602 8 , , , 20587 3602 9 black black JJ 20587 3602 10 units unit NNS 20587 3602 11 required require VBD 20587 3602 12 more more RBR 20587 3602 13 than than IN 20587 3602 14 normal normal JJ 20587 3602 15 administration administration NN 20587 3602 16 , , , 20587 3602 17 stricter strict JJR 20587 3602 18 policing policing NN 20587 3602 19 , , , 20587 3602 20 and and CC 20587 3602 21 closer close JJR 20587 3602 22 supervision supervision NN 20587 3602 23 . . . 20587 3603 1 This this DT 20587 3603 2 in in IN 20587 3603 3 turn turn NN 20587 3603 4 demanded demand VBD 20587 3603 5 additional additional JJ 20587 3603 6 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 3603 7 officers officer NNS 20587 3603 8 , , , 20587 3603 9 and and CC 20587 3603 10 " " `` 20587 3603 11 more more JJR 20587 3603 12 Negro negro JJ 20587 3603 13 bodies body NNS 20587 3603 14 must must MD 20587 3603 15 be be VB 20587 3603 16 maintained maintain VBN 20587 3603 17 to to TO 20587 3603 18 produce produce VB 20587 3603 19 equivalent equivalent JJ 20587 3603 20 results result NNS 20587 3603 21 . . . 20587 3604 1 " " `` 20587 3604 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3604 3 7 7 CD 20587 3604 4 - - SYM 20587 3604 5 14 14 CD 20587 3604 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3604 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3604 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3604 9 7 7 CD 20587 3604 10 - - SYM 20587 3604 11 13 13 CD 20587 3604 12 : : : 20587 3604 13 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 3604 14 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3604 15 for for IN 20587 3604 16 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 3604 17 , , , 20587 3604 18 Col Col NNP 20587 3604 19 Coyne Coyne NNP 20587 3604 20 , , , 20587 3604 21 Operations Operations NNP 20587 3604 22 Gp Gp NNP 20587 3604 23 , , , 20587 3604 24 19 19 CD 20587 3604 25 Feb Feb NNP 20587 3604 26 47 47 CD 20587 3604 27 , , , 20587 3604 28 WDGAP WDGAP VBD 20587 3604 29 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3604 30 ; ; : 20587 3604 31 prohibitions prohibition NNS 20587 3604 32 for for IN 20587 3604 33 certain certain JJ 20587 3604 34 areas area NNS 20587 3604 35 are be VBP 20587 3604 36 discussed discuss VBN 20587 3604 37 in in IN 20587 3604 38 detail detail NN 20587 3604 39 in in IN 20587 3604 40 Chapter Chapter NNP 20587 3604 41 15 15 CD 20587 3604 42 . . . 20587 3604 43 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3605 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3605 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3605 3 7 7 CD 20587 3605 4 - - SYM 20587 3605 5 14 14 CD 20587 3605 6 : : : 20587 3605 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3605 8 , , , 20587 3605 9 Actg Actg NNP 20587 3605 10 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3605 11 , , , 20587 3605 12 Pac Pac NNP 20587 3605 13 Theater Theater NNP 20587 3605 14 Sec Sec NNP 20587 3605 15 , , , 20587 3605 16 OPD OPD NNP 20587 3605 17 , , , 20587 3605 18 for for IN 20587 3605 19 Maj Maj NNP 20587 3605 20 Gen Gen NNP 20587 3605 21 H. H. NNP 20587 3605 22 A. A. NNP 20587 3605 23 Craig Craig NNP 20587 3605 24 , , , 20587 3605 25 Dep Dep NNP 20587 3605 26 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 3605 27 , , , 20587 3605 28 OPD OPD NNP 20587 3605 29 , , , 20587 3605 30 12 12 CD 20587 3605 31 Feb Feb NNP 20587 3605 32 46 46 CD 20587 3605 33 , , , 20587 3605 34 sub sub NN 20587 3605 35 : : : 20587 3605 36 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3605 37 of of IN 20587 3605 38 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3605 39 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3605 40 , , , 20587 3605 41 WDGOT WDGOT NNP 20587 3605 42 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3605 43 . . . 20587 3605 44 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3606 1 Both both DT 20587 3606 2 commands command NNS 20587 3606 3 protested protest VBD 20587 3606 4 the the DT 20587 3606 5 War War NNP 20587 3606 6 Department Department NNP 20587 3606 7 decision decision NN 20587 3606 8 . . . 20587 3607 1 Representatives representative NNS 20587 3607 2 from from IN 20587 3607 3 the the DT 20587 3607 4 European european JJ 20587 3607 5 theater theater NN 20587 3607 6 arrived arrive VBD 20587 3607 7 in in IN 20587 3607 8 Washington Washington NNP 20587 3607 9 in in IN 20587 3607 10 mid mid NNP 20587 3607 11 - - NNP 20587 3607 12 February February NNP 20587 3607 13 1946 1946 CD 20587 3607 14 to to TO 20587 3607 15 propose propose VB 20587 3607 16 a a DT 20587 3607 17 black black JJ 20587 3607 18 strength strength NN 20587 3607 19 of of IN 20587 3607 20 8.21 8.21 CD 20587 3607 21 rather rather RB 20587 3607 22 than than IN 20587 3607 23 the the DT 20587 3607 24 prescribed prescribe VBN 20587 3607 25 15 15 CD 20587 3607 26 percent percent NN 20587 3607 27 . . . 20587 3608 1 Seeking seek VBG 20587 3608 2 to to TO 20587 3608 3 determine determine VB 20587 3608 4 where where WRB 20587 3608 5 black black JJ 20587 3608 6 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 3608 7 could could MD 20587 3608 8 be be VB 20587 3608 9 used use VBN 20587 3608 10 " " '' 20587 3608 11 with with IN 20587 3608 12 the the DT 20587 3608 13 least least JJS 20587 3608 14 harmful harmful JJ 20587 3608 15 effect effect NN 20587 3608 16 on on IN 20587 3608 17 theater theater NN 20587 3608 18 operations operation NNS 20587 3608 19 , , , 20587 3608 20 " " '' 20587 3608 21 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3608 22 discovered discover VBD 20587 3608 23 in in IN 20587 3608 24 conferences conference NNS 20587 3608 25 with with IN 20587 3608 26 representatives representative NNS 20587 3608 27 of of IN 20587 3608 28 the the DT 20587 3608 29 War War NNP 20587 3608 30 Department Department NNP 20587 3608 31 staff staff NN 20587 3608 32 only only RB 20587 3608 33 the the DT 20587 3608 34 places place NNS 20587 3608 35 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3608 36 were be VBD 20587 3608 37 not not RB 20587 3608 38 to to TO 20587 3608 39 be be VB 20587 3608 40 used use VBN 20587 3608 41 : : : 20587 3608 42 in in IN 20587 3608 43 infantry infantry NN 20587 3608 44 units unit NNS 20587 3608 45 , , , 20587 3608 46 in in IN 20587 3608 47 the the DT 20587 3608 48 constabulary constabulary NN 20587 3608 49 , , , 20587 3608 50 which which WDT 20587 3608 51 acted act VBD 20587 3608 52 as as IN 20587 3608 53 a a DT 20587 3608 54 border border NN 20587 3608 55 patrol patrol NN 20587 3608 56 and and CC 20587 3608 57 occupation occupation NN 20587 3608 58 police police NNS 20587 3608 59 , , , 20587 3608 60 in in IN 20587 3608 61 highly highly RB 20587 3608 62 technical technical JJ 20587 3608 63 services service NNS 20587 3608 64 , , , 20587 3608 65 or or CC 20587 3608 66 as as IN 20587 3608 67 supervisors supervisor NNS 20587 3608 68 of of IN 20587 3608 69 white white JJ 20587 3608 70 civilian civilian JJ 20587 3608 71 laborers laborer NNS 20587 3608 72 . . . 20587 3609 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3609 2 7 7 CD 20587 3609 3 - - SYM 20587 3609 4 15 15 CD 20587 3609 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3609 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3609 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3609 8 7 7 CD 20587 3609 9 - - SYM 20587 3609 10 15 15 CD 20587 3609 11 : : : 20587 3609 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3609 13 , , , 20587 3609 14 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3609 15 , , , 20587 3609 16 Eur Eur NNP 20587 3609 17 Sec Sec NNP 20587 3609 18 , , , 20587 3609 19 OPD OPD NNP 20587 3609 20 , , , 20587 3609 21 for for IN 20587 3609 22 Maj Maj NNP 20587 3609 23 Gen Gen NNP 20587 3609 24 Howard Howard NNP 20587 3609 25 A. A. NNP 20587 3609 26 Craig Craig NNP 20587 3609 27 , , , 20587 3609 28 Dep Dep NNP 20587 3609 29 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 3609 30 , , , 20587 3609 31 OPD OPD NNP 20587 3609 32 , , , 20587 3609 33 15 15 CD 20587 3609 34 Feb Feb NNP 20587 3609 35 46 46 CD 20587 3609 36 , , , 20587 3609 37 sub sub NN 20587 3609 38 : : : 20587 3609 39 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3609 40 of of IN 20587 3609 41 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3609 42 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3609 43 , , , 20587 3609 44 WDGOT WDGOT NNP 20587 3609 45 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3609 46 . . . 20587 3609 47 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3610 1 The the DT 20587 3610 2 commander commander NN 20587 3610 3 of of IN 20587 3610 4 Army Army NNP 20587 3610 5 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3610 6 , , , 20587 3610 7 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 3610 8 , , , 20587 3610 9 was be VBD 20587 3610 10 even even RB 20587 3610 11 more more RBR 20587 3610 12 insistent insistent JJ 20587 3610 13 on on IN 20587 3610 14 a a DT 20587 3610 15 revision revision NN 20587 3610 16 , , , 20587 3610 17 asking ask VBG 20587 3610 18 how how WRB 20587 3610 19 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3610 20 could could MD 20587 3610 21 absorb absorb VB 20587 3610 22 so so RB 20587 3610 23 many many JJ 20587 3610 24 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3610 25 when when WRB 20587 3610 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3610 27 command command NN 20587 3610 28 was be VBD 20587 3610 29 already already RB 20587 3610 30 scheduled schedule VBN 20587 3610 31 to to TO 20587 3610 32 receive receive VB 20587 3610 33 50,000 50,000 CD 20587 3610 34 Philippine philippine JJ 20587 3610 35 Scouts scout NNS 20587 3610 36 and and CC 20587 3610 37 29,500 29,500 CD 20587 3610 38 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3610 39 in in IN 20587 3610 40 the the DT 20587 3610 41 second second JJ 20587 3610 42 half half NN 20587 3610 43 of of IN 20587 3610 44 1947 1947 CD 20587 3610 45 . . . 20587 3611 1 These these DT 20587 3611 2 two two CD 20587 3611 3 groups group NNS 20587 3611 4 , , , 20587 3611 5 which which WDT 20587 3611 6 the the DT 20587 3611 7 command command NN 20587 3611 8 considered consider VBD 20587 3611 9 far far RB 20587 3611 10 less less RBR 20587 3611 11 adaptable adaptable JJ 20587 3611 12 than than IN 20587 3611 13 white white JJ 20587 3611 14 troops troop NNS 20587 3611 15 to to IN 20587 3611 16 occupational occupational JJ 20587 3611 17 duties duty NNS 20587 3611 18 , , , 20587 3611 19 would would MD 20587 3611 20 together together RB 20587 3611 21 make make VB 20587 3611 22 up up RP 20587 3611 23 about about RB 20587 3611 24 40 40 CD 20587 3611 25 percent percent NN 20587 3611 26 of of IN 20587 3611 27 the the DT 20587 3611 28 command command NN 20587 3611 29 's 's POS 20587 3611 30 total total JJ 20587 3611 31 strength strength NN 20587 3611 32 . . . 20587 3612 1 Although although IN 20587 3612 2 Philippine Philippine NNP 20587 3612 3 Scouts scout NNS 20587 3612 4 in in IN 20587 3612 5 the the DT 20587 3612 6 theater theater NN 20587 3612 7 never never RB 20587 3612 8 exceeded exceed VBD 20587 3612 9 31,000 31,000 CD 20587 3612 10 , , , 20587 3612 11 the the DT 20587 3612 12 command command NN 20587 3612 13 's 's POS 20587 3612 14 protest protest NN 20587 3612 15 achieved achieve VBD 20587 3612 16 some some DT 20587 3612 17 success success NN 20587 3612 18 . . . 20587 3613 1 The the DT 20587 3613 2 War War NNP 20587 3613 3 Department Department NNP 20587 3613 4 agreed agree VBD 20587 3613 5 to to TO 20587 3613 6 reduce reduce VB 20587 3613 7 black black JJ 20587 3613 8 troops troop NNS 20587 3613 9 in in IN 20587 3613 10 the the DT 20587 3613 11 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 3613 12 to to IN 20587 3613 13 14 14 CD 20587 3613 14 percent percent NN 20587 3613 15 by by IN 20587 3613 16 1 1 CD 20587 3613 17 January January NNP 20587 3613 18 1947 1947 CD 20587 3613 19 and and CC 20587 3613 20 13 13 CD 20587 3613 21 percent percent NN 20587 3613 22 by by IN 20587 3613 23 1 1 CD 20587 3613 24 July July NNP 20587 3613 25 1947 1947 CD 20587 3613 26 . . . 20587 3614 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3614 2 7 7 CD 20587 3614 3 - 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NN 20587 3616 15   _SP 20587 3616 16 180 180 CD 20587 3616 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3616 18 than than IN 20587 3616 19 the the DT 20587 3616 20 enlarged enlarged JJ 20587 3616 21 black black JJ 20587 3616 22 quotas quota NNS 20587 3616 23 came come VBD 20587 3616 24 under under IN 20587 3616 25 attack attack NN 20587 3616 26 from from IN 20587 3616 27 the the DT 20587 3616 28 commanders commander NNS 20587 3616 29 of of IN 20587 3616 30 major major JJ 20587 3616 31 forces force NNS 20587 3616 32 . . . 20587 3617 1 Instead instead RB 20587 3617 2 of of IN 20587 3617 3 planning plan VBG 20587 3617 4 to to TO 20587 3617 5 absorb absorb VB 20587 3617 6 more more JJR 20587 3617 7 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3617 8 , , , 20587 3617 9 the the DT 20587 3617 10 Army Army NNP 20587 3617 11 Air Air NNP 20587 3617 12 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3617 13 wanted want VBD 20587 3617 14 to to TO 20587 3617 15 divest divest VB 20587 3617 16 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 3617 17 of of IN 20587 3617 18 some some DT 20587 3617 19 black black JJ 20587 3617 20 units unit NNS 20587 3617 21 on on IN 20587 3617 22 the the DT 20587 3617 23 premise premise NN 20587 3617 24 that that IN 20587 3617 25 unskilled unskilled JJ 20587 3617 26 troops troop NNS 20587 3617 27 were be VBD 20587 3617 28 a a DT 20587 3617 29 liability liability NN 20587 3617 30 in in IN 20587 3617 31 a a DT 20587 3617 32 highly highly RB 20587 3617 33 technical technical JJ 20587 3617 34 service service NN 20587 3617 35 . . . 20587 3618 1 General General NNP 20587 3618 2 Spaatz Spaatz NNP 20587 3618 3 reported report VBD 20587 3618 4 that that IN 20587 3618 5 some some DT 20587 3618 6 60 60 CD 20587 3618 7 percent percent NN 20587 3618 8 of of IN 20587 3618 9 all all DT 20587 3618 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3618 11 black black JJ 20587 3618 12 troops troop NNS 20587 3618 13 stationed station VBN 20587 3618 14 in in IN 20587 3618 15 the the DT 20587 3618 16 United United NNP 20587 3618 17 States States NNP 20587 3618 18 in in IN 20587 3618 19 January January NNP 20587 3618 20 1946 1946 CD 20587 3618 21 were be VBD 20587 3618 22 performing perform VBG 20587 3618 23 the the DT 20587 3618 24 duties duty NNS 20587 3618 25 of of IN 20587 3618 26 unskilled unskilled JJ 20587 3618 27 laborers laborer NNS 20587 3618 28 and and CC 20587 3618 29 that that IN 20587 3618 30 very very RB 20587 3618 31 few few JJ 20587 3618 32 could could MD 20587 3618 33 be be VB 20587 3618 34 trained train VBN 20587 3618 35 for for IN 20587 3618 36 skilled skilled JJ 20587 3618 37 tasks task NNS 20587 3618 38 . . . 20587 3619 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3619 2 predicted predict VBD 20587 3619 3 that that IN 20587 3619 4 the the DT 20587 3619 5 Army Army NNP 20587 3619 6 Air Air NNP 20587 3619 7 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3619 8 would would MD 20587 3619 9 soon soon RB 20587 3619 10 have have VB 20587 3619 11 an an DT 20587 3619 12 even even RB 20587 3619 13 higher high JJR 20587 3619 14 percentage percentage NN 20587 3619 15 of of IN 20587 3619 16 low low RB 20587 3619 17 - - HYPH 20587 3619 18 scoring score VBG 20587 3619 19 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3619 20 because because IN 20587 3619 21 15 15 CD 20587 3619 22 percent percent NN 20587 3619 23 of of IN 20587 3619 24 all all DT 20587 3619 25 men man NNS 20587 3619 26 enlisting enlist VBG 20587 3619 27 in in IN 20587 3619 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3619 29 Regular Regular NNP 20587 3619 30 Army Army NNP 20587 3619 31 units unit NNS 20587 3619 32 -- -- : 20587 3619 33 expected expect VBD 20587 3619 34 to to TO 20587 3619 35 reach reach VB 20587 3619 36 a a DT 20587 3619 37 total total NN 20587 3619 38 of of IN 20587 3619 39 45,000 45,000 CD 20587 3619 40 men man NNS 20587 3619 41 by by IN 20587 3619 42 1 1 CD 20587 3619 43 July July NNP 20587 3619 44 1946 1946 CD 20587 3619 45 - - HYPH 20587 3619 46 -were -were NN 20587 3619 47 black black NN 20587 3619 48 . . . 20587 3620 1 To to TO 20587 3620 2 forestall forestall VB 20587 3620 3 this this DT 20587 3620 4 increase increase NN 20587 3620 5 in in IN 20587 3620 6 " " `` 20587 3620 7 undesirable undesirable JJ 20587 3620 8 and and CC 20587 3620 9 uneconomical uneconomical JJ 20587 3620 10 " " `` 20587 3620 11 troops troop NNS 20587 3620 12 , , , 20587 3620 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3620 14 wanted want VBD 20587 3620 15 to to TO 20587 3620 16 stop stop VB 20587 3620 17 inducting induct VBG 20587 3620 18 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3620 19 into into IN 20587 3620 20 the the DT 20587 3620 21 Army Army NNP 20587 3620 22 Air Air NNP 20587 3620 23 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3620 24 and and CC 20587 3620 25 suspend suspend VB 20587 3620 26 all all DT 20587 3620 27 black black JJ 20587 3620 28 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 3620 29 in in IN 20587 3620 30 the the DT 20587 3620 31 Regular Regular NNP 20587 3620 32 Army Army NNP 20587 3620 33 . . . 20587 3621 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3621 2 7 7 CD 20587 3621 3 - - SYM 20587 3621 4 17 17 CD 20587 3621 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3621 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3621 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3621 8 7 7 CD 20587 3621 9 - - SYM 20587 3621 10 17 17 CD 20587 3621 11 : : : 20587 3621 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3621 13 , , , 20587 3621 14 CG CG NNP 20587 3621 15 , , , 20587 3621 16 AAF AAF NNP 20587 3621 17 , , , 20587 3621 18 for for IN 20587 3621 19 ACofS acofs NN 20587 3621 20 , , , 20587 3621 21 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 3621 22 , , , 20587 3621 23 25 25 CD 20587 3621 24 Jan Jan NNP 20587 3621 25 46 46 CD 20587 3621 26 , , , 20587 3621 27 sub sub NN 20587 3621 28 : : : 20587 3621 29 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3621 30 of of IN 20587 3621 31 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3621 32 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3621 33 in in IN 20587 3621 34 the the DT 20587 3621 35 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 3621 36 Army Army NNP 20587 3621 37 , , , 20587 3621 38 WDGAP WDGAP VBD 20587 3621 39 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3621 40 . . . 20587 3621 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3622 1 The the DT 20587 3622 2 Army Army NNP 20587 3622 3 Air Air NNP 20587 3622 4 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3622 5 elaborated elaborate VBD 20587 3622 6 on on IN 20587 3622 7 these these DT 20587 3622 8 arguments argument NNS 20587 3622 9 in in IN 20587 3622 10 the the DT 20587 3622 11 following following JJ 20587 3622 12 months month NNS 20587 3622 13 , , , 20587 3622 14 refining refine VBG 20587 3622 15 both both CC 20587 3622 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3622 17 estimates estimate NNS 20587 3622 18 and and CC 20587 3622 19 demands demand NNS 20587 3622 20 . . . 20587 3623 1 Specifically specifically RB 20587 3623 2 , , , 20587 3623 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3623 4 manpower manpower NN 20587 3623 5 officials official NNS 20587 3623 6 estimated estimate VBD 20587 3623 7 that that DT 20587 3623 8 to to TO 20587 3623 9 reach reach VB 20587 3623 10 the the DT 20587 3623 11 15 15 CD 20587 3623 12 percent percent NN 20587 3623 13 black black JJ 20587 3623 14 strength strength NN 20587 3623 15 ordered order VBN 20587 3623 16 by by IN 20587 3623 17 1 1 CD 20587 3623 18 July July NNP 20587 3623 19 1946 1946 CD 20587 3623 20 the the DT 20587 3623 21 Air Air NNP 20587 3623 22 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3623 23 would would MD 20587 3623 24 have have VB 20587 3623 25 to to TO 20587 3623 26 take take VB 20587 3623 27 50,500 50,500 CD 20587 3623 28 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3623 29 into into IN 20587 3623 30 units unit NNS 20587 3623 31 that that WDT 20587 3623 32 could could MD 20587 3623 33 efficiently efficiently RB 20587 3623 34 use use VB 20587 3623 35 only only RB 20587 3623 36 22,000 22,000 CD 20587 3623 37 men man NNS 20587 3623 38 . . . 20587 3624 1 This this DT 20587 3624 2 embarrassment embarrassment NN 20587 3624 3 of of IN 20587 3624 4 more more JJR 20587 3624 5 than than IN 20587 3624 6 28,000 28,000 CD 20587 3624 7 unusable unusable JJ 20587 3624 8 men man NNS 20587 3624 9 , , , 20587 3624 10 the the DT 20587 3624 11 Army Army NNP 20587 3624 12 Air Air NNP 20587 3624 13 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3624 14 claimed claim VBD 20587 3624 15 , , , 20587 3624 16 would would MD 20587 3624 17 require require VB 20587 3624 18 eliminating eliminate VBG 20587 3624 19 tactical tactical JJ 20587 3624 20 units unit NNS 20587 3624 21 and and CC 20587 3624 22 creating create VBG 20587 3624 23 additional additional JJ 20587 3624 24 quartermaster quartermaster NN 20587 3624 25 car car NN 20587 3624 26 companies company NNS 20587 3624 27 , , , 20587 3624 28 mess mess NN 20587 3624 29 platoons platoon NNS 20587 3624 30 , , , 20587 3624 31 and and CC 20587 3624 32 other other JJ 20587 3624 33 service service NN 20587 3624 34 organizations organization NNS 20587 3624 35 . . . 20587 3625 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3625 2 7 7 CD 20587 3625 3 - - SYM 20587 3625 4 18 18 CD 20587 3625 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3625 6 The the DT 20587 3625 7 Air Air NNP 20587 3625 8 staff staff NN 20587 3625 9 wanted want VBD 20587 3625 10 to to TO 20587 3625 11 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 3625 12 the the DT 20587 3625 13 unwanted unwanted JJ 20587 3625 14 28,000 28,000 CD 20587 3625 15 black black JJ 20587 3625 16 airmen airman NNS 20587 3625 17 by by IN 20587 3625 18 raising raise VBG 20587 3625 19 to to TO 20587 3625 20 eighty eighty CD 20587 3625 21 the the DT 20587 3625 22 minimum minimum JJ 20587 3625 23 classification classification NN 20587 3625 24 test test NN 20587 3625 25 score score NN 20587 3625 26 for for IN 20587 3625 27 Regular Regular NNP 20587 3625 28 Army Army NNP 20587 3625 29 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3625 30 in in IN 20587 3625 31 the the DT 20587 3625 32 Army Army NNP 20587 3625 33 Air Air NNP 20587 3625 34 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3625 35 . . . 20587 3626 1 In in IN 20587 3626 2 the the DT 20587 3626 3 end end NN 20587 3626 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3626 5 retreated retreat VBD 20587 3626 6 from from IN 20587 3626 7 this this DT 20587 3626 8 proposal proposal NN 20587 3626 9 , , , 20587 3626 10 and and CC 20587 3626 11 on on IN 20587 3626 12 25 25 CD 20587 3626 13 February February NNP 20587 3626 14 requested request VBD 20587 3626 15 permission permission NN 20587 3626 16 to to TO 20587 3626 17 use use VB 20587 3626 18 the the DT 20587 3626 19 28,000 28,000 CD 20587 3626 20 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3626 21 in in IN 20587 3626 22 service service NN 20587 3626 23 units unit NNS 20587 3626 24 , , , 20587 3626 25 but but CC 20587 3626 26 over over RB 20587 3626 27 and and CC 20587 3626 28 above above IN 20587 3626 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3626 30 400,000-man 400,000-man CD 20587 3626 31 troop troop NN 20587 3626 32 basis basis NN 20587 3626 33 . . . 20587 3627 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 3627 2 promised promise VBD 20587 3627 3 to to TO 20587 3627 4 absorb absorb VB 20587 3627 5 all all PDT 20587 3627 6 these these DT 20587 3627 7 men man NNS 20587 3627 8 into into IN 20587 3627 9 the the DT 20587 3627 10 troop troop NN 20587 3627 11 basis basis NN 20587 3627 12 by by IN 20587 3627 13 30 30 CD 20587 3627 14 June June NNP 20587 3627 15 1946 1946 CD 20587 3627 16 . . . 20587 3628 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3628 2 7 7 CD 20587 3628 3 - - SYM 20587 3628 4 19 19 CD 20587 3628 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3628 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3628 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3628 8 7 7 CD 20587 3628 9 - - SYM 20587 3628 10 18 18 CD 20587 3628 11 : : : 20587 3628 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3628 13 , , , 20587 3628 14 Brig Brig NNP 20587 3628 15 Gen Gen NNP 20587 3628 16 William William NNP 20587 3628 17 Metheny Metheny NNP 20587 3628 18 , , , 20587 3628 19 Off Off NNP 20587 3628 20 , , , 20587 3628 21 Commitments Commitments NNP 20587 3628 22 Div Div NNP 20587 3628 23 , , , 20587 3628 24 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 3628 25 Air Air NNP 20587 3628 26 Staff-3 Staff-3 NNP 20587 3628 27 , , , 20587 3628 28 for for IN 20587 3628 29 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 3628 30 Air Air NNP 20587 3628 31 Staff-3 Staff-3 NNP 20587 3628 32 , , , 20587 3628 33 18 18 CD 20587 3628 34 Feb Feb NNP 20587 3628 35 46 46 CD 20587 3628 36 , , , 20587 3628 37 WDGOT WDGOT NNP 20587 3628 38 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3628 39 . . . 20587 3628 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3629 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3629 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3629 3 7 7 CD 20587 3629 4 - - SYM 20587 3629 5 19 19 CD 20587 3629 6 : : : 20587 3629 7 DF DF NNP 20587 3629 8 , , , 20587 3629 9 DCofAS DCofAS NNP 20587 3629 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3629 11 Maj Maj NNP 20587 3629 12 Gen Gen NNP 20587 3629 13 C. C. NNP 20587 3629 14 C. C. NNP 20587 3629 15 Chauncey Chauncey NNP 20587 3629 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3629 17 to to IN 20587 3629 18 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 3629 19 25 25 CD 20587 3629 20 Feb Feb NNP 20587 3629 21 46 46 CD 20587 3629 22 , , , 20587 3629 23 sub sub NN 20587 3629 24 : : : 20587 3629 25 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3629 26 of of IN 20587 3629 27 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3629 28 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3629 29 in in IN 20587 3629 30 the the DT 20587 3629 31 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 3629 32 Army Army NNP 20587 3629 33 , , , 20587 3629 34 WDGOT WDGOT NNP 20587 3629 35 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3629 36 . . . 20587 3629 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3630 1 The the DT 20587 3630 2 Army Army NNP 20587 3630 3 staff staff NN 20587 3630 4 rejected reject VBD 20587 3630 5 this this DT 20587 3630 6 plan plan NN 20587 3630 7 on on IN 20587 3630 8 the the DT 20587 3630 9 grounds ground NNS 20587 3630 10 that that IN 20587 3630 11 any any DT 20587 3630 12 excess excess NN 20587 3630 13 allowed allow VBN 20587 3630 14 above above IN 20587 3630 15 the the DT 20587 3630 16 current current JJ 20587 3630 17 Air Air NNP 20587 3630 18 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3630 19 troop troop NN 20587 3630 20 basis basis NN 20587 3630 21 would would MD 20587 3630 22 have have VB 20587 3630 23 to to TO 20587 3630 24 be be VB 20587 3630 25 balanced balance VBN 20587 3630 26 by by IN 20587 3630 27 a a DT 20587 3630 28 corresponding corresponding JJ 20587 3630 29 and and CC 20587 3630 30 unacceptable unacceptable JJ 20587 3630 31 deficit deficit NN 20587 3630 32 in in IN 20587 3630 33 the the DT 20587 3630 34 Army Army NNP 20587 3630 35 Ground Ground NNP 20587 3630 36 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3630 37 and and CC 20587 3630 38 Army Army NNP 20587 3630 39 Service Service NNP 20587 3630 40 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3630 41 . . . 20587 3631 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3631 2 7 7 CD 20587 3631 3 - 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NNP 20587 3644 28 , , , 20587 3644 29 23 23 CD 20587 3644 30 May May NNP 20587 3644 31 46 46 CD 20587 3644 32 , , , 20587 3644 33 sub sub VB 20587 3644 34 : : : 20587 3644 35 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3644 36 of of IN 20587 3644 37 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3644 38 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3644 39 in in IN 20587 3644 40 the the DT 20587 3644 41 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 3644 42 Army Army NNP 20587 3644 43 , , , 20587 3644 44 AG AG NNP 20587 3644 45 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3644 46 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3644 47 23 23 CD 20587 3644 48 May May NNP 20587 3644 49 46 46 CD 20587 3644 50 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3644 51 . . . 20587 3644 52 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3645 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3645 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3645 3 7 7 CD 20587 3645 4 - - SYM 20587 3645 5 23 23 CD 20587 3645 6 : : : 20587 3645 7 The the DT 20587 3645 8 replies reply NNS 20587 3645 9 of of IN 20587 3645 10 the the DT 20587 3645 11 individual individual JJ 20587 3645 12 technical technical JJ 20587 3645 13 and and CC 20587 3645 14 administrative administrative JJ 20587 3645 15 service service NN 20587 3645 16 chiefs chief NNS 20587 3645 17 , , , 20587 3645 18 along along IN 20587 3645 19 with with IN 20587 3645 20 the the DT 20587 3645 21 response response NN 20587 3645 22 of of IN 20587 3645 23 the the DT 20587 3645 24 ASF ASF NNP 20587 3645 25 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3645 26 Director Director NNP 20587 3645 27 , , , 20587 3645 28 are be VBP 20587 3645 29 inclosed inclose VBN 20587 3645 30 in in IN 20587 3645 31 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3645 32 , , , 20587 3645 33 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3645 34 , , , 20587 3645 35 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 3645 36 and and CC 20587 3645 37 Policy Policy NNP 20587 3645 38 Off Off NNP 20587 3645 39 , , , 20587 3645 40 Dir Dir NNP 20587 3645 41 of of IN 20587 3645 42 SS&P SS&P NNP 20587 3645 43 , , , 20587 3645 44 for for IN 20587 3645 45 Dir Dir NNP 20587 3645 46 , , , 20587 3645 47 O&T O&T NNP 20587 3645 48 , , , 20587 3645 49 21 21 CD 20587 3645 50 Jun Jun NNP 20587 3645 51 46 46 CD 20587 3645 52 , , , 20587 3645 53 sub sub NN 20587 3645 54 : : : 20587 3645 55 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3645 56 of of IN 20587 3645 57 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3645 58 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3645 59 in in IN 20587 3645 60 the the DT 20587 3645 61 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 3645 62 Army Army NNP 20587 3645 63 , , , 20587 3645 64 WDGSP WDGSP VBD 20587 3645 65 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3645 66 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3645 67 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3645 68 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3645 69 . . . 20587 3645 70 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3646 1 These these DT 20587 3646 2 answers answer NNS 20587 3646 3 failed fail VBD 20587 3646 4 to to TO 20587 3646 5 impress impress VB 20587 3646 6 the the DT 20587 3646 7 War War NNP 20587 3646 8 Department Department NNP 20587 3646 9 's 's POS 20587 3646 10 Director Director NNP 20587 3646 11 of of IN 20587 3646 12 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3646 13 and and CC 20587 3646 14 Administration Administration NNP 20587 3646 15 and and CC 20587 3646 16 the the DT 20587 3646 17 Director Director NNP 20587 3646 18 of of IN 20587 3646 19 Organization Organization NNP 20587 3646 20 and and CC 20587 3646 21 Training Training NNP 20587 3646 22 . . . 20587 3647 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3647 2 7 7 CD 20587 3647 3 - - SYM 20587 3647 4 24 24 CD 20587 3647 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3647 6 Both both DT 20587 3647 7 agreed agree VBD 20587 3647 8 that that IN 20587 3647 9 the the DT 20587 3647 10 technical technical JJ 20587 3647 11 and and CC 20587 3647 12 administrative administrative JJ 20587 3647 13 services service NNS 20587 3647 14 had have VBD 20587 3647 15 failed fail VBN 20587 3647 16 to to TO 20587 3647 17 appreciate appreciate VB 20587 3647 18 the the DT 20587 3647 19 problems problem NNS 20587 3647 20 and and CC 20587 3647 21 responsibilities responsibility NNS 20587 3647 22 outlined outline VBN 20587 3647 23 in in IN 20587 3647 24 War War NNP 20587 3647 25 Department Department NNP 20587 3647 26 Circular Circular NNP 20587 3647 27 124 124 CD 20587 3647 28 ; 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E. 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NN 20587 3655 30   _SP 20587 3655 31 182 182 CD 20587 3655 32 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3655 33 force force NN 20587 3655 34 . . . 20587 3656 1 Altogether altogether RB 20587 3656 2 , , , 20587 3656 3 the the DT 20587 3656 4 184,124 184,124 CD 20587 3656 5 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3656 6 in in IN 20587 3656 7 the the DT 20587 3656 8 Army Army NNP 20587 3656 9 amounted amount VBD 20587 3656 10 to to IN 20587 3656 11 10.14 10.14 CD 20587 3656 12 percent percent NN 20587 3656 13 of of IN 20587 3656 14 the the DT 20587 3656 15 whole whole NN 20587 3656 16 . . . 20587 3657 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3657 2 7 7 CD 20587 3657 3 - - SYM 20587 3657 4 26 26 CD 20587 3657 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3657 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3657 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3657 8 7 7 CD 20587 3657 9 - - SYM 20587 3657 10 26 26 CD 20587 3657 11 : : : 20587 3657 12 Strength strength NN 20587 3657 13 of of IN 20587 3657 14 the the DT 20587 3657 15 Army Army NNP 20587 3657 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3657 17 STM-30 STM-30 NNP 20587 3657 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3657 19 , , , 20587 3657 20 1 1 CD 20587 3657 21 May May NNP 20587 3657 22 46 46 CD 20587 3657 23 ; ; : 20587 3657 24 see see VB 20587 3657 25 also also RB 20587 3657 26 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3657 27 , , , 20587 3657 28 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 3657 29 , , , 20587 3657 30 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 3657 31 , , , 20587 3657 32 for for IN 20587 3657 33 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3657 34 , , , 20587 3657 35 MPD MPD NNP 20587 3657 36 , , , 20587 3657 37 ASF ASF NNP 20587 3657 38 , , , 20587 3657 39 3 3 CD 20587 3657 40 Jun Jun NNP 20587 3657 41 46 46 CD 20587 3657 42 , , , 20587 3657 43 sub sub NN 20587 3657 44 : : : 20587 3657 45 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3657 46 of of IN 20587 3657 47 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3657 48 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 3657 49 , , , 20587 3657 50 WDGPA WDGPA NNP 20587 3657 51 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3657 52 . . . 20587 3658 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3658 2 12 12 CD 20587 3658 3 Jul Jul NNP 20587 3658 4 46 46 CD 20587 3658 5 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3658 6 . . . 20587 3658 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3659 1 _ _ NNP 20587 3659 2 The the DT 20587 3659 3 Quota Quota NNP 20587 3659 4 in in IN 20587 3659 5 Practice Practice NNP 20587 3659 6 _ _ NNP 20587 3659 7 While while IN 20587 3659 8 the the DT 20587 3659 9 solution solution NN 20587 3659 10 to to IN 20587 3659 11 the the DT 20587 3659 12 problem problem NN 20587 3659 13 of of IN 20587 3659 14 too too RB 20587 3659 15 many many JJ 20587 3659 16 black black JJ 20587 3659 17 enlistees enlistee NNS 20587 3659 18 and and CC 20587 3659 19 too too RB 20587 3659 20 many many JJ 20587 3659 21 low low RB 20587 3659 22 - - HYPH 20587 3659 23 scoring score VBG 20587 3659 24 men man NNS 20587 3659 25 was be VBD 20587 3659 26 obvious obvious JJ 20587 3659 27 , , , 20587 3659 28 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3659 29 was be VBD 20587 3659 30 also also RB 20587 3659 31 replete replete JJ 20587 3659 32 with with IN 20587 3659 33 difficulty difficulty NN 20587 3659 34 . . . 20587 3660 1 The the DT 20587 3660 2 difficulty difficulty NN 20587 3660 3 came come VBD 20587 3660 4 from from IN 20587 3660 5 the the DT 20587 3660 6 complex complex JJ 20587 3660 7 way way NN 20587 3660 8 the the DT 20587 3660 9 Army Army NNP 20587 3660 10 obtained obtain VBD 20587 3660 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3660 12 manpower manpower NN 20587 3660 13 . . . 20587 3661 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 3661 2 accepted accept VBD 20587 3661 3 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 3661 4 for for IN 20587 3661 5 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3661 6 in in IN 20587 3661 7 the the DT 20587 3661 8 Regular Regular NNP 20587 3661 9 Army Army NNP 20587 3661 10 and and CC 20587 3661 11 qualified qualified JJ 20587 3661 12 veterans veteran NNS 20587 3661 13 for for IN 20587 3661 14 the the DT 20587 3661 15 Organized Organized NNP 20587 3661 16 Reserves Reserves NNPS 20587 3661 17 ; ; : 20587 3661 18 until until IN 20587 3661 19 November November NNP 20587 3661 20 1946 1946 CD 20587 3661 21 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3661 22 also also RB 20587 3661 23 drafted draft VBD 20587 3661 24 men man NNS 20587 3661 25 through through IN 20587 3661 26 the the DT 20587 3661 27 Selective Selective NNP 20587 3661 28 Service Service NNP 20587 3661 29 and and CC 20587 3661 30 accepted accept VBN 20587 3661 31 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 3661 32 for for IN 20587 3661 33 the the DT 20587 3661 34 draft draft NN 20587 3661 35 . . . 20587 3662 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3662 2 7 7 CD 20587 3662 3 - - SYM 20587 3662 4 27 27 CD 20587 3662 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3662 6 At at IN 20587 3662 7 the the DT 20587 3662 8 same same JJ 20587 3662 9 time time NN 20587 3662 10 , , , 20587 3662 11 under under IN 20587 3662 12 certain certain JJ 20587 3662 13 conditions condition NNS 20587 3662 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3662 15 accepted accept VBD 20587 3662 16 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3662 17 in in IN 20587 3662 18 the the DT 20587 3662 19 Regular Regular NNP 20587 3662 20 Army Army NNP 20587 3662 21 of of IN 20587 3662 22 drafted draft VBN 20587 3662 23 men man NNS 20587 3662 24 who who WP 20587 3662 25 had have VBD 20587 3662 26 completed complete VBN 20587 3662 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3662 28 tours tour NNS 20587 3662 29 . . . 20587 3663 1 To to TO 20587 3663 2 curtail curtail VB 20587 3663 3 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3663 4 of of IN 20587 3663 5 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3663 6 and and CC 20587 3663 7 discharge discharge VB 20587 3663 8 low low RB 20587 3663 9 - - HYPH 20587 3663 10 scoring score VBG 20587 3663 11 professionals professional NNS 20587 3663 12 , , , 20587 3663 13 the the DT 20587 3663 14 Army Army NNP 20587 3663 15 would would MD 20587 3663 16 be be VB 20587 3663 17 obliged oblige VBN 20587 3663 18 to to TO 20587 3663 19 manipulate manipulate VB 20587 3663 20 the the DT 20587 3663 21 complex complex JJ 20587 3663 22 regulations regulation NNS 20587 3663 23 governing govern VBG 20587 3663 24 the the DT 20587 3663 25 various various JJ 20587 3663 26 forms form NNS 20587 3663 27 of of IN 20587 3663 28 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3663 29 and and CC 20587 3663 30 sidestep sidestep VB 20587 3663 31 the the DT 20587 3663 32 egalitarian egalitarian JJ 20587 3663 33 provisions provision NNS 20587 3663 34 of of IN 20587 3663 35 the the DT 20587 3663 36 Selective Selective NNP 20587 3663 37 Service Service NNP 20587 3663 38 System System NNP 20587 3663 39 at at IN 20587 3663 40 a a DT 20587 3663 41 time time NN 20587 3663 42 when when WRB 20587 3663 43 the the DT 20587 3663 44 service service NN 20587 3663 45 was be VBD 20587 3663 46 trying try VBG 20587 3663 47 to to TO 20587 3663 48 attract attract VB 20587 3663 49 recruits recruit NNS 20587 3663 50 and and CC 20587 3663 51 avoid avoid VB 20587 3663 52 charges charge NNS 20587 3663 53 of of IN 20587 3663 54 racial racial JJ 20587 3663 55 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 3663 56 . . . 20587 3664 1 Altogether altogether RB 20587 3664 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3664 3 was be VBD 20587 3664 4 quite quite PDT 20587 3664 5 a a DT 20587 3664 6 large large JJ 20587 3664 7 order order NN 20587 3664 8 , , , 20587 3664 9 and and CC 20587 3664 10 during during IN 20587 3664 11 the the DT 20587 3664 12 next next JJ 20587 3664 13 two two CD 20587 3664 14 years year NNS 20587 3664 15 the the DT 20587 3664 16 Army Army NNP 20587 3664 17 fought fight VBD 20587 3664 18 the the DT 20587 3664 19 battle battle NN 20587 3664 20 of of IN 20587 3664 21 numbers number NNS 20587 3664 22 on on IN 20587 3664 23 many many JJ 20587 3664 24 fronts front NNS 20587 3664 25 . . . 20587 3665 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3665 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3665 3 7 7 CD 20587 3665 4 - - SYM 20587 3665 5 27 27 CD 20587 3665 6 : : : 20587 3665 7 Volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 3665 8 for for IN 20587 3665 9 the the DT 20587 3665 10 draft draft NN 20587 3665 11 were be VBD 20587 3665 12 men man NNS 20587 3665 13 classified classify VBD 20587 3665 14 1-A 1-a CD 20587 3665 15 by by IN 20587 3665 16 Selective Selective NNP 20587 3665 17 Service Service NNP 20587 3665 18 who who WP 20587 3665 19 were be VBD 20587 3665 20 allowed allow VBN 20587 3665 21 to to TO 20587 3665 22 sign sign VB 20587 3665 23 up up RP 20587 3665 24 for for IN 20587 3665 25 immediate immediate JJ 20587 3665 26 duty duty NN 20587 3665 27 often often RB 20587 3665 28 in in IN 20587 3665 29 the the DT 20587 3665 30 service service NN 20587 3665 31 of of IN 20587 3665 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3665 33 choice choice NN 20587 3665 34 . . . 20587 3666 1 The the DT 20587 3666 2 volunteer volunteer NN 20587 3666 3 for for IN 20587 3666 4 the the DT 20587 3666 5 draft draft NN 20587 3666 6 was be VBD 20587 3666 7 only only RB 20587 3666 8 obliged oblige VBN 20587 3666 9 to to TO 20587 3666 10 serve serve VB 20587 3666 11 for for IN 20587 3666 12 the the DT 20587 3666 13 shorter short JJR 20587 3666 14 period period NN 20587 3666 15 imposed impose VBN 20587 3666 16 on on IN 20587 3666 17 the the DT 20587 3666 18 draftee draftee NN 20587 3666 19 rather rather RB 20587 3666 20 than than IN 20587 3666 21 the the DT 20587 3666 22 36-month 36-month CD 20587 3666 23 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3666 24 for for IN 20587 3666 25 the the DT 20587 3666 26 Regular Regular NNP 20587 3666 27 Army Army NNP 20587 3666 28 . . . 20587 3666 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3667 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 3667 2 first first RB 20587 3667 3 took take VBD 20587 3667 4 on on RP 20587 3667 5 the the DT 20587 3667 6 draft draft NN 20587 3667 7 . . . 20587 3668 1 Although although IN 20587 3668 2 to to TO 20587 3668 3 stop stop VB 20587 3668 4 inducting induct VBG 20587 3668 5 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3668 6 when when WRB 20587 3668 7 the the DT 20587 3668 8 administration administration NN 20587 3668 9 was be VBD 20587 3668 10 trying try VBG 20587 3668 11 to to TO 20587 3668 12 persuade persuade VB 20587 3668 13 Congress Congress NNP 20587 3668 14 to to TO 20587 3668 15 extend extend VB 20587 3668 16 the the DT 20587 3668 17 draft draft NN 20587 3668 18 act act NN 20587 3668 19 was be VBD 20587 3668 20 politically politically RB 20587 3668 21 unwise unwise JJ 20587 3668 22 , , , 20587 3668 23 the the DT 20587 3668 24 Army Army NNP 20587 3668 25 saw see VBD 20587 3668 26 no no DT 20587 3668 27 way way NN 20587 3668 28 to to TO 20587 3668 29 restrict restrict VB 20587 3668 30 the the DT 20587 3668 31 number number NN 20587 3668 32 of of IN 20587 3668 33 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3668 34 or or CC 20587 3668 35 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 3668 36 substandard substandard JJ 20587 3668 37 men man NNS 20587 3668 38 so so RB 20587 3668 39 long long RB 20587 3668 40 as as IN 20587 3668 41 Selective Selective NNP 20587 3668 42 Service Service NNP 20587 3668 43 insisted insist VBD 20587 3668 44 on on IN 20587 3668 45 10 10 CD 20587 3668 46 percent percent NN 20587 3668 47 black black JJ 20587 3668 48 calls call NNS 20587 3668 49 and and CC 20587 3668 50 a a DT 20587 3668 51 minimum minimum JJ 20587 3668 52 classification classification NN 20587 3668 53 test test NN 20587 3668 54 score score NN 20587 3668 55 of of IN 20587 3668 56 seventy seventy CD 20587 3668 57 . . . 20587 3669 1 In in IN 20587 3669 2 April April NNP 20587 3669 3 1946 1946 CD 20587 3669 4 the the DT 20587 3669 5 Army Army NNP 20587 3669 6 issued issue VBD 20587 3669 7 a a DT 20587 3669 8 call call NN 20587 3669 9 for for IN 20587 3669 10 126,000 126,000 CD 20587 3669 11 men man NNS 20587 3669 12 , , , 20587 3669 13 boldly boldly RB 20587 3669 14 specifying specify VBG 20587 3669 15 that that IN 20587 3669 16 no no DT 20587 3669 17 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3669 18 would would MD 20587 3669 19 be be VB 20587 3669 20 accepted accept VBN 20587 3669 21 . . . 20587 3670 1 Out out IN 20587 3670 2 of of IN 20587 3670 3 the the DT 20587 3670 4 battle battle NN 20587 3670 5 of of IN 20587 3670 6 memos memo NNS 20587 3670 7 with with IN 20587 3670 8 Selective Selective NNP 20587 3670 9 Service Service NNP 20587 3670 10 that that WDT 20587 3670 11 followed follow VBD 20587 3670 12 , , , 20587 3670 13 a a DT 20587 3670 14 compromise compromise NN 20587 3670 15 emerged emerge VBD 20587 3670 16 : : : 20587 3670 17 a a DT 20587 3670 18 black black JJ 20587 3670 19 call call NN 20587 3670 20 of of IN 20587 3670 21 4 4 CD 20587 3670 22 percent percent NN 20587 3670 23 of of IN 20587 3670 24 the the DT 20587 3670 25 total total NN 20587 3670 26 in in IN 20587 3670 27 April April NNP 20587 3670 28 , , , 20587 3670 29 a a DT 20587 3670 30 return return NN 20587 3670 31 to to IN 20587 3670 32 the the DT 20587 3670 33 usual usual JJ 20587 3670 34 10 10 CD 20587 3670 35 percent percent NN 20587 3670 36 call call NN 20587 3670 37 for for IN 20587 3670 38 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3670 39 in in IN 20587 3670 40 May May NNP 20587 3670 41 , , , 20587 3670 42 and and CC 20587 3670 43 another another DT 20587 3670 44 4 4 CD 20587 3670 45 percent percent NN 20587 3670 46 call call NN 20587 3670 47 in in IN 20587 3670 48 June June NNP 20587 3670 49 . . . 20587 3671 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3671 2 7 7 CD 20587 3671 3 - - SYM 20587 3671 4 28 28 CD 20587 3671 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3671 6 No no DT 20587 3671 7 draft draft NN 20587 3671 8 calls call NNS 20587 3671 9 were be VBD 20587 3671 10 issued issue VBN 20587 3671 11 in in IN 20587 3671 12 July July NNP 20587 3671 13 and and CC 20587 3671 14 August August NNP 20587 3671 15 , , , 20587 3671 16 but but CC 20587 3671 17 in in IN 20587 3671 18 September September NNP 20587 3671 19 the the DT 20587 3671 20 Army Army NNP 20587 3671 21 staff staff NN 20587 3671 22 tried try VBD 20587 3671 23 again again RB 20587 3671 24 , , , 20587 3671 25 canceling cancel VBG 20587 3671 26 the the DT 20587 3671 27 call call NN 20587 3671 28 for for IN 20587 3671 29 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3671 30 and and CC 20587 3671 31 rejecting reject VBG 20587 3671 32 black black JJ 20587 3671 33 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 3671 34 for for IN 20587 3671 35 induction induction NN 20587 3671 36 . . . 20587 3672 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3672 2 7 7 CD 20587 3672 3 - - SYM 20587 3672 4 29 29 CD 20587 3672 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3672 6 Again again RB 20587 3672 7 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3672 8 encountered encounter VBD 20587 3672 9 resistance resistance NN 20587 3672 10 from from IN 20587 3672 11 the the DT 20587 3672 12 Selective Selective NNP 20587 3672 13 Service Service NNP 20587 3672 14 and and CC 20587 3672 15 the the DT 20587 3672 16 black black JJ 20587 3672 17 community community NN 20587 3672 18 , , , 20587 3672 19 and and CC 20587 3672 20 when when WRB 20587 3672 21 the the DT 20587 3672 22 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3672 23 of of IN 20587 3672 24 War War NNP 20587 3672 25 was be VBD 20587 3672 26 sued sue VBN 20587 3672 27 for for IN 20587 3672 28 violation violation NN 20587 3672 29 of of IN 20587 3672 30 the the DT 20587 3672 31 Selective Selective NNP 20587 3672 32 Service Service NNP 20587 3672 33 Act Act NNP 20587 3672 34 the the DT 20587 3672 35 Army Army NNP 20587 3672 36 issued issue VBD 20587 3672 37 a a DT 20587 3672 38 3 3 CD 20587 3672 39 percent percent NN 20587 3672 40 call call NN 20587 3672 41 for for IN 20587 3672 42 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3672 43 in in IN 20587 3672 44 October October NNP 20587 3672 45 , , , 20587 3672 46 the the DT 20587 3672 47 last last JJ 20587 3672 48 call call NN 20587 3672 49 made make VBN 20587 3672 50 under under IN 20587 3672 51 the the DT 20587 3672 52 1940 1940 CD 20587 3672 53 draft draft NN 20587 3672 54 law law NN 20587 3672 55 . . . 20587 3673 1 In in IN 20587 3673 2 all all DT 20587 3673 3 , , , 20587 3673 4 16,888 16,888 CD 20587 3673 5 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3673 6 were be VBD 20587 3673 7 drafted draft VBN 20587 3673 8 into into IN 20587 3673 9 the the DT 20587 3673 10 Army Army NNP 20587 3673 11 in in IN 20587 3673 12 1946 1946 CD 20587 3673 13 , , , 20587 3673 14 some some DT 20587 3673 15 10.5 10.5 CD 20587 3673 16 percent percent NN 20587 3673 17 of of IN 20587 3673 18 the the DT 20587 3673 19 total total NN 20587 3673 20 . . . 20587 3674 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3674 2 7 7 CD 20587 3674 3 - - SYM 20587 3674 4 30 30 CD 20587 3674 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3674 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3674 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3674 8 7 7 CD 20587 3674 9 - - SYM 20587 3674 10 28 28 CD 20587 3674 11 : : : 20587 3674 12 Report report NN 20587 3674 13 of of IN 20587 3674 14 the the DT 20587 3674 15 Director Director NNP 20587 3674 16 , , , 20587 3674 17 Office Office NNP 20587 3674 18 of of IN 20587 3674 19 Selective Selective NNP 20587 3674 20 Service Service NNP 20587 3674 21 Review Review NNP 20587 3674 22 , , , 20587 3674 23 31 31 CD 20587 3674 24 March March NNP 20587 3674 25 1947 1947 CD 20587 3674 26 , , , 20587 3674 27 Table table NN 20587 3674 28 56 56 CD 20587 3674 29 , , , 20587 3674 30 copy copy VBP 20587 3674 31 in in IN 20587 3674 32 CMH CMH NNP 20587 3674 33 . . . 20587 3674 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3675 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3675 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3675 3 7 7 CD 20587 3675 4 - - SYM 20587 3675 5 29 29 CD 20587 3675 6 : : : 20587 3675 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3675 8 , , , 20587 3675 9 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3675 10 , , , 20587 3675 11 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3675 12 Control Control NNP 20587 3675 13 Gp Gp NNP 20587 3675 14 , , , 20587 3675 15 D D NNP 20587 3675 16 / / SYM 20587 3675 17 PA PA NNP 20587 3675 18 , , , 20587 3675 19 for for IN 20587 3675 20 TAG TAG NNP 20587 3675 21 , , , 20587 3675 22 6 6 CD 20587 3675 23 Sep Sep NNP 20587 3675 24 46 46 CD 20587 3675 25 , , , 20587 3675 26 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3675 27 of of IN 20587 3675 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3675 29 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3675 30 in in IN 20587 3675 31 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 3675 32 Army Army NNP 20587 3675 33 , , , 20587 3675 34 WDGPA WDGPA NNP 20587 3675 35 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3675 36 ; ; : 20587 3675 37 D D NNP 20587 3675 38 / / SYM 20587 3675 39 PA PA NNP 20587 3675 40 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3675 41 for for IN 20587 3675 42 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 3675 43 , , , 20587 3675 44 1 1 CD 20587 3675 45 Sep Sep NNP 20587 3675 46 46 46 CD 20587 3675 47 . . . 20587 3676 1 WDGPA WDGPA NNP 20587 3676 2 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3676 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3676 4 1 1 CD 20587 3676 5 Sep Sep NNP 20587 3676 6 46 46 CD 20587 3676 7 - - SYM 20587 3676 8 31 31 CD 20587 3676 9 Dec Dec NNP 20587 3676 10 46 46 CD 20587 3676 11 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3676 12 . . . 20587 3676 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3677 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3677 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3677 3 7 7 CD 20587 3677 4 - - SYM 20587 3677 5 30 30 CD 20587 3677 6 : : : 20587 3677 7 Figures figure NNS 20587 3677 8 vary vary VBP 20587 3677 9 for for IN 20587 3677 10 the the DT 20587 3677 11 number number NN 20587 3677 12 actually actually RB 20587 3677 13 drafted draft VBN 20587 3677 14 ; ; : 20587 3677 15 those those DT 20587 3677 16 given give VBN 20587 3677 17 above above RB 20587 3677 18 are be VBP 20587 3677 19 from from IN 20587 3677 20 Selective Selective NNP 20587 3677 21 Service Service NNP 20587 3677 22 Monograph Monograph NNP 20587 3677 23 No No NNP 20587 3677 24 . . . 20587 3678 1 10 10 CD 20587 3678 2 , , , 20587 3678 3 _ _ NNP 20587 3678 4 Special Special NNP 20587 3678 5 Groups Groups NNPS 20587 3678 6 _ _ NNP 20587 3678 7 , , , 20587 3678 8 Appendix Appendix NNP 20587 3678 9 , , , 20587 3678 10 p. p. NN 20587 3678 11 201 201 CD 20587 3678 12 . . . 20587 3679 1 See see VB 20587 3679 2 also also RB 20587 3679 3 " " `` 20587 3679 4 Review Review NNP 20587 3679 5 of of IN 20587 3679 6 the the DT 20587 3679 7 Month Month NNP 20587 3679 8 , , , 20587 3679 9 " " '' 20587 3679 10 _ _ NNP 20587 3679 11 A A NNP 20587 3679 12 Monthly Monthly NNP 20587 3679 13 Summary Summary NNP 20587 3679 14 of of IN 20587 3679 15 Events Events NNPS 20587 3679 16 and and CC 20587 3679 17 Trends Trends NNPS 20587 3679 18 in in IN 20587 3679 19 Race Race NNP 20587 3679 20 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 3679 21 _ _ NNP 20587 3679 22 4 4 CD 20587 3679 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3679 24 October October NNP 20587 3679 25 1946):67 1946):67 CD 20587 3679 26 . . . 20587 3679 27 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3680 1 The the DT 20587 3680 2 Army Army NNP 20587 3680 3 had have VBD 20587 3680 4 more more JJR 20587 3680 5 success success NN 20587 3680 6 restricting restrict VBG 20587 3680 7 black black JJ 20587 3680 8 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 3680 9 . . . 20587 3681 1 In in IN 20587 3681 2 April April NNP 20587 3681 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3681 4 p. p. NN 20587 3681 5   _SP 20587 3681 6 183 183 CD 20587 3681 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3681 8 1946 1946 CD 20587 3681 9 , , , 20587 3681 10 at at IN 20587 3681 11 the the DT 20587 3681 12 same same JJ 20587 3681 13 time time NN 20587 3681 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3681 15 adopted adopt VBD 20587 3681 16 the the DT 20587 3681 17 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3681 18 Board Board NNP 20587 3681 19 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3681 20 , , , 20587 3681 21 the the DT 20587 3681 22 Army Army NNP 20587 3681 23 began begin VBD 20587 3681 24 to to TO 20587 3681 25 deny deny VB 20587 3681 26 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3681 27 or or CC 20587 3681 28 reenlistment reenlistment JJ 20587 3681 29 in in IN 20587 3681 30 the the DT 20587 3681 31 Regular Regular NNP 20587 3681 32 Army Army NNP 20587 3681 33 to to IN 20587 3681 34 anyone anyone NN 20587 3681 35 scoring score VBG 20587 3681 36 below below IN 20587 3681 37 seventy seventy CD 20587 3681 38 on on IN 20587 3681 39 the the DT 20587 3681 40 Army Army NNP 20587 3681 41 General General NNP 20587 3681 42 Classification Classification NNP 20587 3681 43 Test Test NNP 20587 3681 44 . . . 20587 3682 1 The the DT 20587 3682 2 only only JJ 20587 3682 3 exceptions exception NNS 20587 3682 4 were be VBD 20587 3682 5 men man NNS 20587 3682 6 who who WP 20587 3682 7 had have VBD 20587 3682 8 been be VBN 20587 3682 9 decorated decorate VBN 20587 3682 10 for for IN 20587 3682 11 valor valor NN 20587 3682 12 and and CC 20587 3682 13 men man NNS 20587 3682 14 with with IN 20587 3682 15 previous previous JJ 20587 3682 16 service service NN 20587 3682 17 who who WP 20587 3682 18 had have VBD 20587 3682 19 scored score VBN 20587 3682 20 sixty sixty CD 20587 3682 21 - - HYPH 20587 3682 22 five five CD 20587 3682 23 and and CC 20587 3682 24 were be VBD 20587 3682 25 recommended recommend VBN 20587 3682 26 for for IN 20587 3682 27 reenlistment reenlistment JJ 20587 3682 28 by by IN 20587 3682 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3682 30 commanders commander NNS 20587 3682 31 . . . 20587 3683 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3683 2 7 7 CD 20587 3683 3 - - SYM 20587 3683 4 31 31 CD 20587 3683 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3683 6 The the DT 20587 3683 7 Army Army NNP 20587 3683 8 also also RB 20587 3683 9 stopped stop VBD 20587 3683 10 enlisting enlist VBG 20587 3683 11 men man NNS 20587 3683 12 with with IN 20587 3683 13 active active JJ 20587 3683 14 venereal venereal JJ 20587 3683 15 disease disease NN 20587 3683 16 , , , 20587 3683 17 not not RB 20587 3683 18 because because IN 20587 3683 19 the the DT 20587 3683 20 Medical Medical NNP 20587 3683 21 Department Department NNP 20587 3683 22 was be VBD 20587 3683 23 unable unable JJ 20587 3683 24 to to TO 20587 3683 25 cure cure VB 20587 3683 26 them -PRON- PRP 20587 3683 27 but but CC 20587 3683 28 because because IN 20587 3683 29 by by IN 20587 3683 30 and and CC 20587 3683 31 large large VB 20587 3683 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3683 33 educational educational JJ 20587 3683 34 levels level NNS 20587 3683 35 were be VBD 20587 3683 36 low low JJ 20587 3683 37 and and CC 20587 3683 38 , , , 20587 3683 39 according accord VBG 20587 3683 40 to to IN 20587 3683 41 the the DT 20587 3683 42 classification classification NN 20587 3683 43 tests test NNS 20587 3683 44 , , , 20587 3683 45 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3683 46 had have VBD 20587 3683 47 little little JJ 20587 3683 48 aptitude aptitude NN 20587 3683 49 for for IN 20587 3683 50 learning learning NN 20587 3683 51 . . . 20587 3684 1 The the DT 20587 3684 2 Army Army NNP 20587 3684 3 stopped stop VBD 20587 3684 4 recruiting recruit VBG 20587 3684 5 men man NNS 20587 3684 6 for for IN 20587 3684 7 special special JJ 20587 3684 8 stations station NNS 20587 3684 9 , , , 20587 3684 10 hoping hope VBG 20587 3684 11 a a DT 20587 3684 12 denial denial NN 20587 3684 13 of of IN 20587 3684 14 the the DT 20587 3684 15 European european JJ 20587 3684 16 theater theater NN 20587 3684 17 and and CC 20587 3684 18 other other JJ 20587 3684 19 attractive attractive JJ 20587 3684 20 assignments assignment NNS 20587 3684 21 would would MD 20587 3684 22 lower lower VB 20587 3684 23 the the DT 20587 3684 24 number number NN 20587 3684 25 of of IN 20587 3684 26 unwanted unwanted JJ 20587 3684 27 recruits recruit NNS 20587 3684 28 . . . 20587 3685 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3685 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3685 3 7 7 CD 20587 3685 4 - - SYM 20587 3685 5 31 31 CD 20587 3685 6 : : : 20587 3685 7 WD WD NNP 20587 3685 8 Cir Cir NNP 20587 3685 9 110 110 CD 20587 3685 10 , , , 20587 3685 11 17 17 CD 20587 3685 12 Apr Apr NNP 20587 3685 13 46 46 CD 20587 3685 14 . . . 20587 3685 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3686 1 Using use VBG 20587 3686 2 the the DT 20587 3686 3 new new JJ 20587 3686 4 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3686 5 standards standard NNS 20587 3686 6 as as IN 20587 3686 7 a a DT 20587 3686 8 base base NN 20587 3686 9 , , , 20587 3686 10 the the DT 20587 3686 11 Army Army NNP 20587 3686 12 quickly quickly RB 20587 3686 13 revised revise VBD 20587 3686 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3686 15 estimated estimate VBN 20587 3686 16 black black JJ 20587 3686 17 strength strength NN 20587 3686 18 downward downward RB 20587 3686 19 . . . 20587 3687 1 On on IN 20587 3687 2 16 16 CD 20587 3687 3 April April NNP 20587 3687 4 1946 1946 CD 20587 3687 5 the the DT 20587 3687 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3687 7 of of IN 20587 3687 8 War War NNP 20587 3687 9 rescinded rescind VBD 20587 3687 10 the the DT 20587 3687 11 order order NN 20587 3687 12 requiring require VBG 20587 3687 13 major major JJ 20587 3687 14 commands command NNS 20587 3687 15 to to TO 20587 3687 16 retain retain VB 20587 3687 17 a a DT 20587 3687 18 black black JJ 20587 3687 19 strength strength NN 20587 3687 20 of of IN 20587 3687 21 15 15 CD 20587 3687 22 percent percent NN 20587 3687 23 . . . 20587 3688 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3688 2 7 7 CD 20587 3688 3 - - SYM 20587 3688 4 32 32 CD 20587 3688 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3688 6 The the DT 20587 3688 7 acting act VBG 20587 3688 8 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 3688 9 had have VBD 20587 3688 10 already already RB 20587 3688 11 informed inform VBN 20587 3688 12 the the DT 20587 3688 13 commanding command VBG 20587 3688 14 general general NN 20587 3688 15 of of IN 20587 3688 16 the the DT 20587 3688 17 Army Army NNP 20587 3688 18 Air Air NNP 20587 3688 19 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3688 20 of of IN 20587 3688 21 the the DT 20587 3688 22 predicted predict VBN 20587 3688 23 drop drop NN 20587 3688 24 in in IN 20587 3688 25 the the DT 20587 3688 26 number number NN 20587 3688 27 of of IN 20587 3688 28 black black JJ 20587 3688 29 troops troop NNS 20587 3688 30 -- -- : 20587 3688 31 from from IN 20587 3688 32 13.3 13.3 CD 20587 3688 33 percent percent NN 20587 3688 34 in in IN 20587 3688 35 June June NNP 20587 3688 36 1946 1946 CD 20587 3688 37 to to IN 20587 3688 38 10 10 CD 20587 3688 39 percent percent NN 20587 3688 40 a a DT 20587 3688 41 year year NN 20587 3688 42 later later RB 20587 3688 43 -- -- : 20587 3688 44 and and CC 20587 3688 45 agreed agree VBD 20587 3688 46 the the DT 20587 3688 47 Army Army NNP 20587 3688 48 Air Air NNP 20587 3688 49 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3688 50 could could MD 20587 3688 51 reduce reduce VB 20587 3688 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3688 53 planned plan VBN 20587 3688 54 intake intake NN 20587 3688 55 accordingly accordingly RB 20587 3688 56 . . . 20587 3689 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3689 2 7 7 CD 20587 3689 3 - - SYM 20587 3689 4 33 33 CD 20587 3689 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3689 6 Estimating estimate VBG 20587 3689 7 the the DT 20587 3689 8 European european JJ 20587 3689 9 theater theater NN 20587 3689 10 's 's POS 20587 3689 11 capacity capacity NN 20587 3689 12 to to TO 20587 3689 13 absorb absorb VB 20587 3689 14 black black JJ 20587 3689 15 troops troop NNS 20587 3689 16 at at IN 20587 3689 17 21,845 21,845 CD 20587 3689 18 men man NNS 20587 3689 19 , , , 20587 3689 20 approximately approximately RB 20587 3689 21 10 10 CD 20587 3689 22 percent percent NN 20587 3689 23 of of IN 20587 3689 24 the the DT 20587 3689 25 command command NN 20587 3689 26 total total NN 20587 3689 27 , , , 20587 3689 28 the the DT 20587 3689 29 Army Army NNP 20587 3689 30 staff staff NN 20587 3689 31 agreed agree VBD 20587 3689 32 to to TO 20587 3689 33 readjust readjust VB 20587 3689 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3689 35 planned plan VBN 20587 3689 36 allotment allotment NN 20587 3689 37 of of IN 20587 3689 38 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3689 39 to to IN 20587 3689 40 that that DT 20587 3689 41 command command NN 20587 3689 42 downward downward RB 20587 3689 43 by by IN 20587 3689 44 some some DT 20587 3689 45 1,500 1,500 CD 20587 3689 46 spaces space NNS 20587 3689 47 . . . 20587 3690 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3690 2 7 7 CD 20587 3690 3 - - SYM 20587 3690 4 34 34 CD 20587 3690 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3690 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3690 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3690 8 7 7 CD 20587 3690 9 - - SYM 20587 3690 10 32 32 CD 20587 3690 11 : : : 20587 3690 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3690 13 , , , 20587 3690 14 TAG TAG NNP 20587 3690 15 to to IN 20587 3690 16 CG CG NNP 20587 3690 17 , , , 20587 3690 18 AAF AAF NNP 20587 3690 19 , , , 20587 3690 20 et et NNP 20587 3690 21 al al NNP 20587 3690 22 . . NNP 20587 3690 23 , , , 20587 3690 24 16 16 CD 20587 3690 25 Apr Apr NNP 20587 3690 26 46 46 CD 20587 3690 27 , , , 20587 3690 28 sub sub NN 20587 3690 29 : : : 20587 3690 30 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3690 31 of of IN 20587 3690 32 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3690 33 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3690 34 , , , 20587 3690 35 AGAO AGAO NNP 20587 3690 36 - - HYPH 20587 3690 37 S S NNP 20587 3690 38 - - HYPH 20587 3690 39 A A NNP 20587 3690 40 - - HYPH 20587 3690 41 M M NNP 20587 3690 42 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3690 43 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3690 44 12 12 CD 20587 3690 45 Apr Apr NNP 20587 3690 46 46 46 CD 20587 3690 47 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3690 48 . . . 20587 3690 49 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3691 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3691 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3691 3 7 7 CD 20587 3691 4 - - SYM 20587 3691 5 33 33 CD 20587 3691 6 : : : 20587 3691 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3691 8 , , , 20587 3691 9 Actg Actg NNP 20587 3691 10 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 3691 11 , , , 20587 3691 12 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 3691 13 , , , 20587 3691 14 for for IN 20587 3691 15 CG CG NNP 20587 3691 16 , , , 20587 3691 17 AAF AAF NNP 20587 3691 18 , , , 20587 3691 19 12 12 CD 20587 3691 20 Apr Apr NNP 20587 3691 21 46 46 CD 20587 3691 22 , , , 20587 3691 23 sub sub NN 20587 3691 24 : : : 20587 3691 25 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3691 26 of of IN 20587 3691 27 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3691 28 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3691 29 , , , 20587 3691 30 WDGOT WDGOT NNP 20587 3691 31 291.21 291.21 CD 20587 3691 32 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3691 33 12 12 CD 20587 3691 34 Feb Feb NNP 20587 3691 35 46 46 CD 20587 3691 36 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3691 37 . . . 20587 3691 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3692 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3692 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3692 3 7 7 CD 20587 3692 4 - - SYM 20587 3692 5 34 34 CD 20587 3692 6 : : : 20587 3692 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3692 8 , , , 20587 3692 9 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 3692 10 , , , 20587 3692 11 OPD OPD NNP 20587 3692 12 , , , 20587 3692 13 for for IN 20587 3692 14 CofS CofS NNP 20587 3692 15 , , , 20587 3692 16 13 13 CD 20587 3692 17 May May NNP 20587 3692 18 46 46 CD 20587 3692 19 , , , 20587 3692 20 sub sub VB 20587 3692 21 : : : 20587 3692 22 Augmentation augmentation NN 20587 3692 23 of of IN 20587 3692 24 the the DT 20587 3692 25 ETO ETO NNP 20587 3692 26 Ceiling Ceiling NNP 20587 3692 27 Strengths Strengths NNPS 20587 3692 28 as as IN 20587 3692 29 of of IN 20587 3692 30 1 1 CD 20587 3692 31 Jul Jul NNP 20587 3692 32 46 46 CD 20587 3692 33 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3692 34 less less JJR 20587 3692 35 AAF AAF NNP 20587 3692 36 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3692 37 , , , 20587 3692 38 WDCSA WDCSA NNP 20587 3692 39 320.2 320.2 CD 20587 3692 40 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3692 41 1946 1946 CD 20587 3692 42 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3692 43 . . . 20587 3692 44 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3693 1 These these DT 20587 3693 2 changes change NNS 20587 3693 3 proved prove VBD 20587 3693 4 ill ill RB 20587 3693 5 - - HYPH 20587 3693 6 advised advise VBN 20587 3693 7 , , , 20587 3693 8 for for IN 20587 3693 9 the the DT 20587 3693 10 effort effort NN 20587 3693 11 to to TO 20587 3693 12 curb curb VB 20587 3693 13 the the DT 20587 3693 14 number number NN 20587 3693 15 of of IN 20587 3693 16 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3693 17 in in IN 20587 3693 18 the the DT 20587 3693 19 Regular Regular NNP 20587 3693 20 Army Army NNP 20587 3693 21 was be VBD 20587 3693 22 largely largely RB 20587 3693 23 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 20587 3693 24 . . . 20587 3694 1 The the DT 20587 3694 2 staff staff NN 20587 3694 3 had have VBD 20587 3694 4 overlooked overlook VBN 20587 3694 5 the the DT 20587 3694 6 ineffectiveness ineffectiveness NN 20587 3694 7 of of IN 20587 3694 8 the the DT 20587 3694 9 Army Army NNP 20587 3694 10 's 's POS 20587 3694 11 testing testing NN 20587 3694 12 measures measure NNS 20587 3694 13 and and CC 20587 3694 14 the the DT 20587 3694 15 zeal zeal NN 20587 3694 16 of of IN 20587 3694 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3694 18 recruiters recruiter NNS 20587 3694 19 who who WP 20587 3694 20 , , , 20587 3694 21 pressed press VBD 20587 3694 22 to to TO 20587 3694 23 fill fill VB 20587 3694 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3694 25 quotas quota NNS 20587 3694 26 , , , 20587 3694 27 accepted accept VBN 20587 3694 28 enlistees enlistee NNS 20587 3694 29 without without IN 20587 3694 30 concern concern NN 20587 3694 31 for for IN 20587 3694 32 the the DT 20587 3694 33 new new JJ 20587 3694 34 standards standard NNS 20587 3694 35 . . . 20587 3695 1 By by IN 20587 3695 2 mid mid NNP 20587 3695 3 - - NNP 20587 3695 4 June June NNP 20587 3695 5 the the DT 20587 3695 6 effect effect NN 20587 3695 7 was be VBD 20587 3695 8 readily readily RB 20587 3695 9 apparent apparent JJ 20587 3695 10 . . . 20587 3696 1 The the DT 20587 3696 2 European european JJ 20587 3696 3 theater theater NN 20587 3696 4 , , , 20587 3696 5 for for IN 20587 3696 6 example example NN 20587 3696 7 , , , 20587 3696 8 reported report VBD 20587 3696 9 some some DT 20587 3696 10 19,000 19,000 CD 20587 3696 11 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3696 12 in in IN 20587 3696 13 excess excess NN 20587 3696 14 of of IN 20587 3696 15 billets billet NNS 20587 3696 16 in in IN 20587 3696 17 black black JJ 20587 3696 18 units unit NNS 20587 3696 19 and and CC 20587 3696 20 some some DT 20587 3696 21 2,000 2,000 CD 20587 3696 22 men man NNS 20587 3696 23 above above IN 20587 3696 24 the the DT 20587 3696 25 theater theater NN 20587 3696 26 's 's POS 20587 3696 27 current current JJ 20587 3696 28 allotment allotment NN 20587 3696 29 of of IN 20587 3696 30 black black JJ 20587 3696 31 troops troop NNS 20587 3696 32 . . . 20587 3697 1 Assignment assignment NN 20587 3697 2 of of IN 20587 3697 3 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3697 4 to to IN 20587 3697 5 Europe Europe NNP 20587 3697 6 had have VBD 20587 3697 7 been be VBN 20587 3697 8 stopped stop VBN 20587 3697 9 , , , 20587 3697 10 but but CC 20587 3697 11 the the DT 20587 3697 12 number number NN 20587 3697 13 of of IN 20587 3697 14 black black JJ 20587 3697 15 regulars regular NNS 20587 3697 16 waiting wait VBG 20587 3697 17 for for IN 20587 3697 18 overseas overseas JJ 20587 3697 19 assignment assignment NN 20587 3697 20 stood stand VBD 20587 3697 21 at at IN 20587 3697 22 5,000 5,000 CD 20587 3697 23 , , , 20587 3697 24 a a DT 20587 3697 25 figure figure NN 20587 3697 26 expected expect VBN 20587 3697 27 to to TO 20587 3697 28 double double VB 20587 3697 29 by by IN 20587 3697 30 the the DT 20587 3697 31 end end NN 20587 3697 32 of of IN 20587 3697 33 the the DT 20587 3697 34 summer summer NN 20587 3697 35 . . . 20587 3698 1 Some some DT 20587 3698 2 of of IN 20587 3698 3 this this DT 20587 3698 4 excess excess NN 20587 3698 5 could could MD 20587 3698 6 be be VB 20587 3698 7 absorbed absorb VBN 20587 3698 8 in in IN 20587 3698 9 eight eight CD 20587 3698 10 newly newly RB 20587 3698 11 created create VBN 20587 3698 12 black black JJ 20587 3698 13 units unit NNS 20587 3698 14 , , , 20587 3698 15 but but CC 20587 3698 16 that that DT 20587 3698 17 still still RB 20587 3698 18 left leave VBD 20587 3698 19 black black JJ 20587 3698 20 units unit NNS 20587 3698 21 worldwide worldwide RB 20587 3698 22 18 18 CD 20587 3698 23 to to TO 20587 3698 24 40 40 CD 20587 3698 25 percent percent NN 20587 3698 26 overstrength overstrength NN 20587 3698 27 . . . 20587 3699 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3699 2 7 7 CD 20587 3699 3 - - SYM 20587 3699 4 35 35 CD 20587 3699 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3699 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3699 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3699 8 7 7 CD 20587 3699 9 - - SYM 20587 3699 10 35 35 CD 20587 3699 11 : : : 20587 3699 12 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 3699 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3699 14 for for IN 20587 3699 15 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 3699 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3699 17 signed sign VBD 20587 3699 18 Col Col NNP 20587 3699 19 E. E. NNP 20587 3699 20 L. L. NNP 20587 3699 21 Heyduck Heyduck NNP 20587 3699 22 , , , 20587 3699 23 Enl Enl NNP 20587 3699 24 Div Div NNP 20587 3699 25 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3699 26 , , , 20587 3699 27 18 18 CD 20587 3699 28 Jun Jun NNP 20587 3699 29 46 46 CD 20587 3699 30 , , , 20587 3699 31 WDGAP WDGAP VBD 20587 3699 32 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3699 33 ; ; : 20587 3699 34 see see VB 20587 3699 35 also also RB 20587 3699 36 EUCOM EUCOM NNP 20587 3699 37 Hist Hist NNP 20587 3699 38 Div Div NNP 20587 3699 39 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3699 40 prepared prepare VBN 20587 3699 41 by by IN 20587 3699 42 Margaret Margaret NNP 20587 3699 43 L. L. NNP 20587 3699 44 Geis Geis NNP 20587 3699 45 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3699 46 , , , 20587 3699 47 " " `` 20587 3699 48 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3699 49 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3699 50 in in IN 20587 3699 51 the the DT 20587 3699 52 European European NNP 20587 3699 53 Command Command NNP 20587 3699 54 , , , 20587 3699 55 1 1 CD 20587 3699 56 January January NNP 20587 3699 57 1946 1946 CD 20587 3699 58 - - SYM 20587 3699 59 30 30 CD 20587 3699 60 June June NNP 20587 3699 61 1950 1950 CD 20587 3699 62 , , , 20587 3699 63 " " `` 20587 3699 64 Occupation Occupation NNP 20587 3699 65 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3699 66 in in IN 20587 3699 67 Europe Europe NNP 20587 3699 68 Series Series NNP 20587 3699 69 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3699 70 Historical Historical NNP 20587 3699 71 Division Division NNP 20587 3699 72 , , , 20587 3699 73 European European NNP 20587 3699 74 Command Command NNP 20587 3699 75 , , , 20587 3699 76 1952 1952 CD 20587 3699 77 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3699 78 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3699 79 hereafter hereafter NN 20587 3699 80 Geis Geis NNP 20587 3699 81 Monograph Monograph NNP 20587 3699 82 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3699 83 , , , 20587 3699 84 pp pp NNP 20587 3699 85 . . . 20587 3700 1 14 14 CD 20587 3700 2 - - SYM 20587 3700 3 18 18 CD 20587 3700 4 , , , 20587 3700 5 copy copy VBP 20587 3700 6 in in IN 20587 3700 7 CMH CMH NNP 20587 3700 8 . . . 20587 3700 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3701 1 Notice notice VB 20587 3701 2 that that IN 20587 3701 3 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3701 4 totaled total VBD 20587 3701 5 16 16 CD 20587 3701 6 percent percent NN 20587 3701 7 of of IN 20587 3701 8 the the DT 20587 3701 9 Regular Regular NNP 20587 3701 10 Army Army NNP 20587 3701 11 on on IN 20587 3701 12 1 1 CD 20587 3701 13 July July NNP 20587 3701 14 1946 1946 CD 20587 3701 15 with with IN 20587 3701 16 the the DT 20587 3701 17 personnel personnel NNS 20587 3701 18 staff staff NN 20587 3701 19 's 's POS 20587 3701 20 projections projection NNS 20587 3701 21 running run VBG 20587 3701 22 to to IN 20587 3701 23 a a DT 20587 3701 24 24 24 CD 20587 3701 25 percent percent NN 20587 3701 26 level level NN 20587 3701 27 for for IN 20587 3701 28 the the DT 20587 3701 29 next next JJ 20587 3701 30 year year NN 20587 3701 31 precipitated precipitate VBD 20587 3701 32 action action NN 20587 3701 33 in in IN 20587 3701 34 the the DT 20587 3701 35 War War NNP 20587 3701 36 Department Department NNP 20587 3701 37 . . . 20587 3702 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3702 2 p. p. NN 20587 3702 3   _SP 20587 3702 4 184 184 CD 20587 3702 5 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3702 6 On on IN 20587 3702 7 15 15 CD 20587 3702 8 July July NNP 20587 3702 9 Marcus Marcus NNP 20587 3702 10 Ray Ray NNP 20587 3702 11 and and CC 20587 3702 12 Dean Dean NNP 20587 3702 13 Rusk Rusk NNP 20587 3702 14 , , , 20587 3702 15 Special Special NNP 20587 3702 16 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 3702 17 to to IN 20587 3702 18 the the DT 20587 3702 19 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 3702 20 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3702 21 of of IN 20587 3702 22 War War NNP 20587 3702 23 , , , 20587 3702 24 met meet VBD 20587 3702 25 with with IN 20587 3702 26 representatives representative NNS 20587 3702 27 of of IN 20587 3702 28 the the DT 20587 3702 29 Army Army NNP 20587 3702 30 staff staff NN 20587 3702 31 to to TO 20587 3702 32 discuss discuss VB 20587 3702 33 black black JJ 20587 3702 34 strength strength NN 20587 3702 35 . . . 20587 3703 1 Basing base VBG 20587 3703 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3703 3 decision decision NN 20587 3703 4 on on IN 20587 3703 5 the the DT 20587 3703 6 consensus consensus NN 20587 3703 7 of of IN 20587 3703 8 that that DT 20587 3703 9 meeting meeting NN 20587 3703 10 , , , 20587 3703 11 the the DT 20587 3703 12 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3703 13 of of IN 20587 3703 14 War War NNP 20587 3703 15 on on IN 20587 3703 16 17 17 CD 20587 3703 17 July July NNP 20587 3703 18 suspended suspend VBN 20587 3703 19 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3703 20 of of IN 20587 3703 21 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3703 22 in in IN 20587 3703 23 the the DT 20587 3703 24 Regular Regular NNP 20587 3703 25 Army Army NNP 20587 3703 26 . . . 20587 3704 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3704 2 excepted except VBD 20587 3704 3 two two CD 20587 3704 4 categories category NNS 20587 3704 5 of of IN 20587 3704 6 men man NNS 20587 3704 7 from from IN 20587 3704 8 this this DT 20587 3704 9 ruling ruling NN 20587 3704 10 . . . 20587 3705 1 Men man NNS 20587 3705 2 who who WP 20587 3705 3 qualified qualify VBD 20587 3705 4 and and CC 20587 3705 5 had have VBD 20587 3705 6 actually actually RB 20587 3705 7 served serve VBN 20587 3705 8 for for IN 20587 3705 9 six six CD 20587 3705 10 months month NNS 20587 3705 11 in in IN 20587 3705 12 any any DT 20587 3705 13 of of IN 20587 3705 14 forty forty CD 20587 3705 15 - - HYPH 20587 3705 16 eight eight CD 20587 3705 17 unusual unusual JJ 20587 3705 18 military military JJ 20587 3705 19 occupational occupational JJ 20587 3705 20 specialties specialty NNS 20587 3705 21 in in IN 20587 3705 22 which which WDT 20587 3705 23 there there EX 20587 3705 24 were be VBD 20587 3705 25 chronic chronic JJ 20587 3705 26 manpower manpower NN 20587 3705 27 shortages shortage NNS 20587 3705 28 would would MD 20587 3705 29 be be VB 20587 3705 30 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 3705 31 without without IN 20587 3705 32 promise promise NN 20587 3705 33 of of IN 20587 3705 34 specific specific JJ 20587 3705 35 assignment assignment NN 20587 3705 36 to to IN 20587 3705 37 branch branch NN 20587 3705 38 or or CC 20587 3705 39 station station NN 20587 3705 40 . . . 20587 3706 1 At at IN 20587 3706 2 the the DT 20587 3706 3 same same JJ 20587 3706 4 time time NN 20587 3706 5 , , , 20587 3706 6 because because IN 20587 3706 7 of of IN 20587 3706 8 manpower manpower NN 20587 3706 9 shortages shortage NNS 20587 3706 10 , , , 20587 3706 11 the the DT 20587 3706 12 Army Army NNP 20587 3706 13 would would MD 20587 3706 14 continue continue VB 20587 3706 15 to to TO 20587 3706 16 accept accept VB 20587 3706 17 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3706 18 , , , 20587 3706 19 already already RB 20587 3706 20 regulars regular VBZ 20587 3706 21 , , , 20587 3706 22 who who WP 20587 3706 23 wanted want VBD 20587 3706 24 to to TO 20587 3706 25 reenlist reenlist VB 20587 3706 26 . . . 20587 3707 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3707 2 7 7 CD 20587 3707 3 - - SYM 20587 3707 4 36 36 CD 20587 3707 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3707 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3707 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3707 8 7 7 CD 20587 3707 9 - - SYM 20587 3707 10 36 36 CD 20587 3707 11 : : : 20587 3707 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3707 13 , , , 20587 3707 14 TAG TAG VBN 20587 3707 15 to to IN 20587 3707 16 CG CG NNP 20587 3707 17 , , , 20587 3707 18 Each each DT 20587 3707 19 Army Army NNP 20587 3707 20 , , , 20587 3707 21 et et NNP 20587 3707 22 al al NNP 20587 3707 23 . . NNP 20587 3707 24 , , , 20587 3707 25 17 17 CD 20587 3707 26 Jul Jul NNP 20587 3707 27 46 46 CD 20587 3707 28 , , , 20587 3707 29 sub sub NN 20587 3707 30 : : : 20587 3707 31 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 3707 32 of of IN 20587 3707 33 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3707 34 , , , 20587 3707 35 AGSE AGSE NNP 20587 3707 36 - - HYPH 20587 3707 37 P342.06 P342.06 NNP 20587 3707 38 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3707 39 9 9 CD 20587 3707 40 Jul Jul NNP 20587 3707 41 46 46 CD 20587 3707 42 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3707 43 ; ; : 20587 3707 44 D d NN 20587 3707 45 / / SYM 20587 3707 46 PA PA NNP 20587 3707 47 Summary Summary NNP 20587 3707 48 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 3707 49 to to IN 20587 3707 50 CofS CofS NNP 20587 3707 51 , , , 20587 3707 52 9 9 CD 20587 3707 53 Jul Jul NNP 20587 3707 54 46 46 CD 20587 3707 55 , , , 20587 3707 56 sub sub NN 20587 3707 57 : : : 20587 3707 58 Enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3707 59 of of IN 20587 3707 60 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3707 61 in in IN 20587 3707 62 Regular Regular NNP 20587 3707 63 Army Army NNP 20587 3707 64 , , , 20587 3707 65 WDGPA WDGPA NNP 20587 3707 66 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3707 67 . . . 20587 3707 68 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3708 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3708 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 3708 3 : : : 20587 3708 4 MARCUS MARCUS NNP 20587 3708 5 RAY RAY NNP 20587 3708 6 . . . 20587 3708 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3709 1 While while IN 20587 3709 2 the the DT 20587 3709 3 new new JJ 20587 3709 4 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3709 5 policy policy NN 20587 3709 6 would would MD 20587 3709 7 help help VB 20587 3709 8 restore restore VB 20587 3709 9 the the DT 20587 3709 10 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3709 11 Board Board NNP 20587 3709 12 's 's POS 20587 3709 13 quantitative quantitative JJ 20587 3709 14 equilibrium equilibrium NN 20587 3709 15 to to IN 20587 3709 16 the the DT 20587 3709 17 Army Army NNP 20587 3709 18 , , , 20587 3709 19 the the DT 20587 3709 20 secretary secretary NN 20587 3709 21 's 's POS 20587 3709 22 exception exception NN 20587 3709 23 allowing allow VBG 20587 3709 24 reenlistment reenlistment NN 20587 3709 25 of of IN 20587 3709 26 regulars regular NNS 20587 3709 27 would would MD 20587 3709 28 only only RB 20587 3709 29 intensify intensify VB 20587 3709 30 the the DT 20587 3709 31 qualitative qualitative JJ 20587 3709 32 imbalance imbalance NN 20587 3709 33 between between IN 20587 3709 34 black black JJ 20587 3709 35 and and CC 20587 3709 36 white white JJ 20587 3709 37 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 3709 38 . . . 20587 3710 1 The the DT 20587 3710 2 nation nation NN 20587 3710 3 's 's POS 20587 3710 4 biracial biracial JJ 20587 3710 5 educational educational JJ 20587 3710 6 system system NN 20587 3710 7 had have VBD 20587 3710 8 produced produce VBN 20587 3710 9 an an DT 20587 3710 10 average average JJ 20587 3710 11 black black JJ 20587 3710 12 soldier soldier NN 20587 3710 13 who who WP 20587 3710 14 scored score VBD 20587 3710 15 well well RB 20587 3710 16 below below IN 20587 3710 17 the the DT 20587 3710 18 average average JJ 20587 3710 19 white white JJ 20587 3710 20 soldier soldier NN 20587 3710 21 on on IN 20587 3710 22 all all PDT 20587 3710 23 the the DT 20587 3710 24 Army Army NNP 20587 3710 25 's 's POS 20587 3710 26 educational educational JJ 20587 3710 27 and and CC 20587 3710 28 training training NN 20587 3710 29 tests test NNS 20587 3710 30 . . . 20587 3711 1 The the DT 20587 3711 2 segregation segregation NN 20587 3711 3 policy policy NN 20587 3711 4 had have VBD 20587 3711 5 only only RB 20587 3711 6 complicated complicate VBN 20587 3711 7 the the DT 20587 3711 8 problem problem NN 20587 3711 9 by by IN 20587 3711 10 denying deny VBG 20587 3711 11 the the DT 20587 3711 12 talented talented JJ 20587 3711 13 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3711 14 the the DT 20587 3711 15 full full JJ 20587 3711 16 range range NN 20587 3711 17 of of IN 20587 3711 18 Army Army NNP 20587 3711 19 occupations occupation NNS 20587 3711 20 and and CC 20587 3711 21 hence hence RB 20587 3711 22 an an DT 20587 3711 23 equal equal JJ 20587 3711 24 chance chance NN 20587 3711 25 for for IN 20587 3711 26 advancement advancement NN 20587 3711 27 . . . 20587 3712 1 With with IN 20587 3712 2 the the DT 20587 3712 3 suspension suspension NN 20587 3712 4 of of IN 20587 3712 5 first first JJ 20587 3712 6 - - HYPH 20587 3712 7 time time NN 20587 3712 8 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 3712 9 , , , 20587 3712 10 the the DT 20587 3712 11 qualitative qualitative JJ 20587 3712 12 imbalance imbalance NN 20587 3712 13 was be VBD 20587 3712 14 sure sure JJ 20587 3712 15 to to TO 20587 3712 16 grow grow VB 20587 3712 17 , , , 20587 3712 18 for for IN 20587 3712 19 now now RB 20587 3712 20 the the DT 20587 3712 21 highly highly RB 20587 3712 22 qualified qualified JJ 20587 3712 23 civilian civilian NN 20587 3712 24 would would MD 20587 3712 25 be be VB 20587 3712 26 passed pass VBN 20587 3712 27 over over RP 20587 3712 28 while while IN 20587 3712 29 the the DT 20587 3712 30 less less RBR 20587 3712 31 qualified qualified JJ 20587 3712 32 soldier soldier NN 20587 3712 33 was be VBD 20587 3712 34 permitted permit VBN 20587 3712 35 to to IN 20587 3712 36 reenlist reenlist NN 20587 3712 37 . . . 20587 3713 1 This this DT 20587 3713 2 imbalance imbalance NN 20587 3713 3 was be VBD 20587 3713 4 of of IN 20587 3713 5 particular particular JJ 20587 3713 6 concern concern NN 20587 3713 7 to to IN 20587 3713 8 Marcus Marcus NNP 20587 3713 9 Ray Ray NNP 20587 3713 10 who who WP 20587 3713 11 was be VBD 20587 3713 12 present present JJ 20587 3713 13 when when WRB 20587 3713 14 the the DT 20587 3713 15 suspension suspension NN 20587 3713 16 of of IN 20587 3713 17 black black JJ 20587 3713 18 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 3713 19 had have VBD 20587 3713 20 been be VBN 20587 3713 21 decided decide VBN 20587 3713 22 upon upon IN 20587 3713 23 . . . 20587 3714 1 Ray Ray NNP 20587 3714 2 had have VBD 20587 3714 3 suggested suggest VBN 20587 3714 4 that that IN 20587 3714 5 instead instead RB 20587 3714 6 of of IN 20587 3714 7 barring bar VBG 20587 3714 8 all all DT 20587 3714 9 new new JJ 20587 3714 10 enlistees enlistee NNS 20587 3714 11 the the DT 20587 3714 12 Army Army NNP 20587 3714 13 should should MD 20587 3714 14 discharge discharge VB 20587 3714 15 all all DT 20587 3714 16 Class class NN 20587 3714 17 V v NN 20587 3714 18 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 3714 19 , , , 20587 3714 20 whites white NNS 20587 3714 21 and and CC 20587 3714 22 blacks black NNS 20587 3714 23 alike alike RB 20587 3714 24 , , , 20587 3714 25 for for IN 20587 3714 26 the the DT 20587 3714 27 convenience convenience NN 20587 3714 28 of of IN 20587 3714 29 the the DT 20587 3714 30 government government NN 20587 3714 31 and and CC 20587 3714 32 recruit recruit NN 20587 3714 33 in in IN 20587 3714 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3714 35 place place NN 20587 3714 36 an an DT 20587 3714 37 equal equal JJ 20587 3714 38 number number NN 20587 3714 39 of of IN 20587 3714 40 Class Class NNP 20587 3714 41 I i NN 20587 3714 42 and and CC 20587 3714 43 II ii CD 20587 3714 44 candidates candidate NNS 20587 3714 45 . . . 20587 3715 1 Manpower manpower NN 20587 3715 2 officials official NNS 20587 3715 3 had have VBD 20587 3715 4 objected object VBN 20587 3715 5 , , , 20587 3715 6 arguing argue VBG 20587 3715 7 there there EX 20587 3715 8 was be VBD 20587 3715 9 no no DT 20587 3715 10 point point NN 20587 3715 11 in in IN 20587 3715 12 enlisting enlist VBG 20587 3715 13 more more JJR 20587 3715 14 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3715 15 in in IN 20587 3715 16 Class Class NNP 20587 3715 17 I I NNP 20587 3715 18 and and CC 20587 3715 19 II ii CD 20587 3715 20 until until IN 20587 3715 21 the the DT 20587 3715 22 10 10 CD 20587 3715 23 percent percent NN 20587 3715 24 ratio ratio NN 20587 3715 25 was be VBD 20587 3715 26 again again RB 20587 3715 27 reached reach VBN 20587 3715 28 . . . 20587 3716 1 Such such PDT 20587 3716 2 a a DT 20587 3716 3 reduction reduction NN 20587 3716 4 , , , 20587 3716 5 with with IN 20587 3716 6 current current JJ 20587 3716 7 attrition attrition NN 20587 3716 8 , , , 20587 3716 9 would would MD 20587 3716 10 take take VB 20587 3716 11 two two CD 20587 3716 12 years year NNS 20587 3716 13 . . . 20587 3717 1 At at IN 20587 3717 2 the the DT 20587 3717 3 same same JJ 20587 3717 4 time time NN 20587 3717 5 , , , 20587 3717 6 the the DT 20587 3717 7 Army Army NNP 20587 3717 8 manpower manpower NN 20587 3717 9 shortages shortage NNS 20587 3717 10 made make VBD 20587 3717 11 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3717 12 impractical impractical JJ 20587 3717 13 to to TO 20587 3717 14 discharge discharge VB 20587 3717 15 92,000 92,000 CD 20587 3717 16 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 3717 17 , , , 20587 3717 18 half half NN 20587 3717 19 of of IN 20587 3717 20 whom whom WP 20587 3717 21 were be VBD 20587 3717 22 white white JJ 20587 3717 23 , , , 20587 3717 24 in in IN 20587 3717 25 Class Class NNP 20587 3717 26 V. V. NNP 20587 3717 27 The the DT 20587 3717 28 organization organization NN 20587 3717 29 and and CC 20587 3717 30 training training NN 20587 3717 31 representatives representative NNS 20587 3717 32 , , , 20587 3717 33 on on IN 20587 3717 34 the the DT 20587 3717 35 other other JJ 20587 3717 36 hand hand NN 20587 3717 37 , , , 20587 3717 38 agreed agree VBD 20587 3717 39 with with IN 20587 3717 40 Ray Ray NNP 20587 3717 41 that that IN 20587 3717 42 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3717 43 was be VBD 20587 3717 44 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3717 45 p. p. NN 20587 3717 46   _SP 20587 3717 47 185 185 CD 20587 3717 48 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3717 49 in in IN 20587 3717 50 the the DT 20587 3717 51 best good JJS 20587 3717 52 interest interest NN 20587 3717 53 of of IN 20587 3717 54 the the DT 20587 3717 55 Army Army NNP 20587 3717 56 to to TO 20587 3717 57 discharge discharge VB 20587 3717 58 these these DT 20587 3717 59 men man NNS 20587 3717 60 , , , 20587 3717 61 pointing point VBG 20587 3717 62 out out RP 20587 3717 63 that that IN 20587 3717 64 a a DT 20587 3717 65 recent recent JJ 20587 3717 66 increase increase NN 20587 3717 67 in in IN 20587 3717 68 pay pay NN 20587 3717 69 for for IN 20587 3717 70 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 3717 71 men man NNS 20587 3717 72 together together RB 20587 3717 73 with with IN 20587 3717 74 the the DT 20587 3717 75 continuing continue VBG 20587 3717 76 need need NN 20587 3717 77 for for IN 20587 3717 78 recruits recruit NNS 20587 3717 79 with with IN 20587 3717 80 greater great JJR 20587 3717 81 aptitude aptitude NN 20587 3717 82 for for IN 20587 3717 83 learning learning NN 20587 3717 84 would would MD 20587 3717 85 make make VB 20587 3717 86 the the DT 20587 3717 87 policy policy NN 20587 3717 88 palatable palatable JJ 20587 3717 89 to to IN 20587 3717 90 the the DT 20587 3717 91 Congress Congress NNP 20587 3717 92 and and CC 20587 3717 93 the the DT 20587 3717 94 public public NN 20587 3717 95 . . . 20587 3718 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3718 2 7 7 CD 20587 3718 3 - - SYM 20587 3718 4 37 37 CD 20587 3718 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3718 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3718 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3718 8 7 7 CD 20587 3718 9 - - SYM 20587 3718 10 37 37 CD 20587 3718 11 : : : 20587 3718 12 D d NN 20587 3718 13 / / SYM 20587 3718 14 OT OT NNP 20587 3718 15 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3718 16 for for IN 20587 3718 17 Red Red NNP 20587 3718 18 , , , 20587 3718 19 15 15 CD 20587 3718 20 Jul Jul NNP 20587 3718 21 46 46 CD 20587 3718 22 ; ; : 20587 3718 23 DF DF NNP 20587 3718 24 , , , 20587 3718 25 D D NNP 20587 3718 26 / / SYM 20587 3718 27 OT OT NNP 20587 3718 28 to to IN 20587 3718 29 D d NN 20587 3718 30 / / SYM 20587 3718 31 PA PA NNP 20587 3718 32 , , , 20587 3718 33 15 15 CD 20587 3718 34 Jul Jul NNP 20587 3718 35 46 46 CD 20587 3718 36 , , , 20587 3718 37 sub sub VB 20587 3718 38 : : : 20587 3718 39 Basic basic JJ 20587 3718 40 Training training NN 20587 3718 41 of of IN 20587 3718 42 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3718 43 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3718 44 ; ; : 20587 3718 45 both both CC 20587 3718 46 in in IN 20587 3718 47 WDGOT WDGOT NNP 20587 3718 48 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3718 49 . . . 20587 3718 50 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3719 1 The the DT 20587 3719 2 conferees conferee NNS 20587 3719 3 deferred defer VBD 20587 3719 4 decision decision NN 20587 3719 5 on on IN 20587 3719 6 the the DT 20587 3719 7 matter matter NN 20587 3719 8 , , , 20587 3719 9 but but CC 20587 3719 10 during during IN 20587 3719 11 the the DT 20587 3719 12 following follow VBG 20587 3719 13 months month NNS 20587 3719 14 the the DT 20587 3719 15 War War NNP 20587 3719 16 Department Department NNP 20587 3719 17 set set VBD 20587 3719 18 out out RP 20587 3719 19 to to TO 20587 3719 20 achieve achieve VB 20587 3719 21 a a DT 20587 3719 22 qualitative qualitative JJ 20587 3719 23 balance balance NN 20587 3719 24 between between IN 20587 3719 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3719 26 black black JJ 20587 3719 27 and and CC 20587 3719 28 white white JJ 20587 3719 29 recruits recruit NNS 20587 3719 30 . . . 20587 3720 1 On on IN 20587 3720 2 10 10 CD 20587 3720 3 August August NNP 20587 3720 4 1946 1946 CD 20587 3720 5 the the DT 20587 3720 6 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3720 7 of of IN 20587 3720 8 Staff Staff NNP 20587 3720 9 directed direct VBN 20587 3720 10 commanders commander NNS 20587 3720 11 , , , 20587 3720 12 under under IN 20587 3720 13 the the DT 20587 3720 14 authority authority NN 20587 3720 15 of of IN 20587 3720 16 Army Army NNP 20587 3720 17 Regulation Regulation NNP 20587 3720 18 615 615 CD 20587 3720 19 - - SYM 20587 3720 20 369 369 CD 20587 3720 21 which which WDT 20587 3720 22 defined define VBD 20587 3720 23 ineptness ineptness NN 20587 3720 24 for for IN 20587 3720 25 military military JJ 20587 3720 26 service service NN 20587 3720 27 , , , 20587 3720 28 to to TO 20587 3720 29 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 3720 30 after after IN 20587 3720 31 six six CD 20587 3720 32 months month NNS 20587 3720 33 men man NNS 20587 3720 34 " " `` 20587 3720 35 incapable incapable JJ 20587 3720 36 of of IN 20587 3720 37 serving serve VBG 20587 3720 38 in in IN 20587 3720 39 the the DT 20587 3720 40 Army Army NNP 20587 3720 41 in in IN 20587 3720 42 a a DT 20587 3720 43 desirable desirable JJ 20587 3720 44 manner manner NN 20587 3720 45 after after IN 20587 3720 46 reasonable reasonable JJ 20587 3720 47 attempts attempt NNS 20587 3720 48 have have VBP 20587 3720 49 been be VBN 20587 3720 50 made make VBN 20587 3720 51 to to TO 20587 3720 52 utilize utilize VB 20587 3720 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3720 54 capabilities capability NNS 20587 3720 55 . . . 20587 3720 56 " " '' 20587 3721 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3721 2 went go VBD 20587 3721 3 on on RP 20587 3721 4 to to TO 20587 3721 5 explain explain VB 20587 3721 6 that that IN 20587 3721 7 this this DT 20587 3721 8 category category NN 20587 3721 9 included include VBD 20587 3721 10 those those DT 20587 3721 11 not not RB 20587 3721 12 mentally mentally RB 20587 3721 13 qualified qualified JJ 20587 3721 14 , , , 20587 3721 15 generally generally RB 20587 3721 16 defined define VBN 20587 3721 17 as as IN 20587 3721 18 men man NNS 20587 3721 19 scoring score VBG 20587 3721 20 below below IN 20587 3721 21 seventy seventy CD 20587 3721 22 , , , 20587 3721 23 and and CC 20587 3721 24 those those DT 20587 3721 25 repeatedly repeatedly RB 20587 3721 26 guilty guilty JJ 20587 3721 27 of of IN 20587 3721 28 minor minor JJ 20587 3721 29 offenses offense NNS 20587 3721 30 . . . 20587 3722 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3722 2 7 7 CD 20587 3722 3 - - SYM 20587 3722 4 38 38 CD 20587 3722 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3722 6 The the DT 20587 3722 7 Army Army NNP 20587 3722 8 reissued reissue VBD 20587 3722 9 the the DT 20587 3722 10 order order NN 20587 3722 11 in in IN 20587 3722 12 1947 1947 CD 20587 3722 13 , , , 20587 3722 14 further further RB 20587 3722 15 defining define VBG 20587 3722 16 the the DT 20587 3722 17 criteria criterion NNS 20587 3722 18 for for IN 20587 3722 19 discharge discharge NN 20587 3722 20 to to TO 20587 3722 21 include include VB 20587 3722 22 those those DT 20587 3722 23 who who WP 20587 3722 24 needed need VBD 20587 3722 25 continued continued JJ 20587 3722 26 and and CC 20587 3722 27 special special JJ 20587 3722 28 instruction instruction NN 20587 3722 29 or or CC 20587 3722 30 supervision supervision NN 20587 3722 31 or or CC 20587 3722 32 who who WP 20587 3722 33 exhibited exhibit VBD 20587 3722 34 habitual habitual JJ 20587 3722 35 drunkenness drunkenness NN 20587 3722 36 , , , 20587 3722 37 ineptness ineptness NN 20587 3722 38 , , , 20587 3722 39 or or CC 20587 3722 40 inability inability NN 20587 3722 41 to to TO 20587 3722 42 conform conform VB 20587 3722 43 to to IN 20587 3722 44 group group NN 20587 3722 45 living live VBG 20587 3722 46 . . . 20587 3723 1 A a DT 20587 3723 2 further further JJ 20587 3723 3 modification modification NN 20587 3723 4 in in IN 20587 3723 5 1949 1949 CD 20587 3723 6 would would MD 20587 3723 7 deny deny VB 20587 3723 8 reenlistment reenlistment JJ 20587 3723 9 to to IN 20587 3723 10 married married JJ 20587 3723 11 men man NNS 20587 3723 12 who who WP 20587 3723 13 had have VBD 20587 3723 14 failed fail VBN 20587 3723 15 during during IN 20587 3723 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3723 17 first first JJ 20587 3723 18 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3723 19 to to TO 20587 3723 20 make make VB 20587 3723 21 corporal corporal JJ 20587 3723 22 or or CC 20587 3723 23 single single JJ 20587 3723 24 men man NNS 20587 3723 25 who who WP 20587 3723 26 did do VBD 20587 3723 27 not not RB 20587 3723 28 make make VB 20587 3723 29 private private JJ 20587 3723 30 first first JJ 20587 3723 31 class class NN 20587 3723 32 . . . 20587 3724 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3724 2 7 7 CD 20587 3724 3 - - SYM 20587 3724 4 39 39 CD 20587 3724 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3724 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3724 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3724 8 7 7 CD 20587 3724 9 - - SYM 20587 3724 10 38 38 CD 20587 3724 11 : : : 20587 3724 12 WD WD NNP 20587 3724 13 Cir Cir NNP 20587 3724 14 241 241 CD 20587 3724 15 , , , 20587 3724 16 10 10 CD 20587 3724 17 Aug Aug NNP 20587 3724 18 46 46 CD 20587 3724 19 . . . 20587 3724 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3725 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3725 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3725 3 7 7 CD 20587 3725 4 - - SYM 20587 3725 5 39 39 CD 20587 3725 6 : : : 20587 3725 7 WD WD NNP 20587 3725 8 Cir Cir NNP 20587 3725 9 93 93 CD 20587 3725 10 , , , 20587 3725 11 9 9 CD 20587 3725 12 Apr Apr NNP 20587 3725 13 47 47 CD 20587 3725 14 ; ; : 20587 3725 15 D d NN 20587 3725 16 / / SYM 20587 3725 17 PA PA NNP 20587 3725 18 Summary Summary NNP 20587 3725 19 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 3725 20 , , , 20587 3725 21 1 1 CD 20587 3725 22 Sep Sep NNP 20587 3725 23 49 49 CD 20587 3725 24 , , , 20587 3725 25 sub sub NN 20587 3725 26 : : : 20587 3725 27 Method method NN 20587 3725 28 of of IN 20587 3725 29 Reducing reduce VBG 20587 3725 30 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3725 31 Reenlistment Reenlistment NNP 20587 3725 32 Rate Rate NNP 20587 3725 33 , , , 20587 3725 34 WDGPA WDGPA NNP 20587 3725 35 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3725 36 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3725 37 6 6 CD 20587 3725 38 Apr Apr NNP 20587 3725 39 49 49 CD 20587 3725 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3725 41 . . . 20587 3725 42 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3726 1 The the DT 20587 3726 2 measures measure NNS 20587 3726 3 were be VBD 20587 3726 4 aimed aim VBN 20587 3726 5 at at IN 20587 3726 6 eliminating eliminate VBG 20587 3726 7 the the DT 20587 3726 8 least least JJS 20587 3726 9 qualified qualified JJ 20587 3726 10 men man NNS 20587 3726 11 of of IN 20587 3726 12 both both DT 20587 3726 13 races race NNS 20587 3726 14 , , , 20587 3726 15 and and CC 20587 3726 16 in in IN 20587 3726 17 October October NNP 20587 3726 18 1946 1946 CD 20587 3726 19 General General NNP 20587 3726 20 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3726 21 decided decide VBD 20587 3726 22 the the DT 20587 3726 23 Army Army NNP 20587 3726 24 could could MD 20587 3726 25 now now RB 20587 3726 26 begin begin VB 20587 3726 27 taking take VBG 20587 3726 28 black black JJ 20587 3726 29 recruits recruit NNS 20587 3726 30 with with IN 20587 3726 31 the the DT 20587 3726 32 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 3726 33 and and CC 20587 3726 34 background background NN 20587 3726 35 that that WDT 20587 3726 36 allowed allow VBD 20587 3726 37 them -PRON- PRP 20587 3726 38 " " `` 20587 3726 39 to to TO 20587 3726 40 become become VB 20587 3726 41 useful useful JJ 20587 3726 42 members member NNS 20587 3726 43 of of IN 20587 3726 44 the the DT 20587 3726 45 Army Army NNP 20587 3726 46 . . . 20587 3727 1 " " `` 20587 3727 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3727 3 7 7 CD 20587 3727 4 - - SYM 20587 3727 5 40 40 CD 20587 3727 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3727 7 To to IN 20587 3727 8 that that DT 20587 3727 9 end end NN 20587 3727 10 The the DT 20587 3727 11 Adjutant Adjutant NNP 20587 3727 12 General General NNP 20587 3727 13 announced announce VBD 20587 3727 14 on on IN 20587 3727 15 2 2 CD 20587 3727 16 October October NNP 20587 3727 17 that that IN 20587 3727 18 as as IN 20587 3727 19 a a DT 20587 3727 20 further further JJ 20587 3727 21 exception exception NN 20587 3727 22 to to IN 20587 3727 23 the the DT 20587 3727 24 prohibition prohibition NN 20587 3727 25 against against IN 20587 3727 26 black black JJ 20587 3727 27 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 3727 28 in in IN 20587 3727 29 the the DT 20587 3727 30 Regular Regular NNP 20587 3727 31 Army Army NNP 20587 3727 32 all all DT 20587 3727 33 former former JJ 20587 3727 34 officers officer NNS 20587 3727 35 and and CC 20587 3727 36 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 3727 37 officers officer NNS 20587 3727 38 who who WP 20587 3727 39 volunteered volunteer VBD 20587 3727 40 would would MD 20587 3727 41 be be VB 20587 3727 42 accepted accept VBN 20587 3727 43 without without IN 20587 3727 44 limitation limitation NN 20587 3727 45 . . . 20587 3728 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3728 2 7 7 CD 20587 3728 3 - - SYM 20587 3728 4 41 41 CD 20587 3728 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3728 6 On on IN 20587 3728 7 31 31 CD 20587 3728 8 October October NNP 20587 3728 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3728 10 announced announce VBD 20587 3728 11 the the DT 20587 3728 12 establishment establishment NN 20587 3728 13 of of IN 20587 3728 14 a a DT 20587 3728 15 selective selective JJ 20587 3728 16 procurement procurement NN 20587 3728 17 program program NN 20587 3728 18 . . . 20587 3729 1 With with IN 20587 3729 2 the the DT 20587 3729 3 exception exception NN 20587 3729 4 of of IN 20587 3729 5 men man NNS 20587 3729 6 who who WP 20587 3729 7 had have VBD 20587 3729 8 been be VBN 20587 3729 9 in in IN 20587 3729 10 certain certain JJ 20587 3729 11 specialized specialized JJ 20587 3729 12 occupations occupation NNS 20587 3729 13 for for IN 20587 3729 14 six six CD 20587 3729 15 months month NNS 20587 3729 16 , , , 20587 3729 17 all all DT 20587 3729 18 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3729 19 enlisting enlist VBG 20587 3729 20 in in IN 20587 3729 21 the the DT 20587 3729 22 Regular Regular NNP 20587 3729 23 Army Army NNP 20587 3729 24 had have VBD 20587 3729 25 to to TO 20587 3729 26 score score VB 20587 3729 27 one one CD 20587 3729 28 hundred hundred CD 20587 3729 29 on on IN 20587 3729 30 the the DT 20587 3729 31 Army Army NNP 20587 3729 32 General General NNP 20587 3729 33 Classification Classification NNP 20587 3729 34 Test Test NNP 20587 3729 35 ; ; : 20587 3729 36 the the DT 20587 3729 37 minimum minimum JJ 20587 3729 38 score score NN 20587 3729 39 for for IN 20587 3729 40 white white JJ 20587 3729 41 enlistees enlistee NNS 20587 3729 42 remained remain VBD 20587 3729 43 seventy seventy CD 20587 3729 44 . . . 20587 3730 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3730 2 7 7 CD 20587 3730 3 - - SYM 20587 3730 4 42 42 CD 20587 3730 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3730 6 At at IN 20587 3730 7 the the DT 20587 3730 8 same same JJ 20587 3730 9 time time NN 20587 3730 10 , , , 20587 3730 11 The the DT 20587 3730 12 Adjutant Adjutant NNP 20587 3730 13 General General NNP 20587 3730 14 rescinded rescind VBD 20587 3730 15 for for IN 20587 3730 16 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3730 17 the the DT 20587 3730 18 choice choice NN 20587 3730 19 - - HYPH 20587 3730 20 of of IN 20587 3730 21 - - HYPH 20587 3730 22 assignment assignment NN 20587 3730 23 provision provision NN 20587 3730 24 of of IN 20587 3730 25 Regular Regular NNP 20587 3730 26 Army Army NNP 20587 3730 27 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3730 28 contracts contract NNS 20587 3730 29 . . . 20587 3731 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3731 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3731 3 7 7 CD 20587 3731 4 - - SYM 20587 3731 5 40 40 CD 20587 3731 6 : : : 20587 3731 7 P&A P&A NNP 20587 3731 8 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3731 9 for for IN 20587 3731 10 Red Red NNP 20587 3731 11 , , , 20587 3731 12 30 30 CD 20587 3731 13 Sep Sep NNP 20587 3731 14 46 46 CD 20587 3731 15 , , , 20587 3731 16 attached attach VBN 20587 3731 17 to to IN 20587 3731 18 copy copy NN 20587 3731 19 of of IN 20587 3731 20 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3731 21 , , , 20587 3731 22 TAG TAG NNP 20587 3731 23 to to IN 20587 3731 24 CG CG NNP 20587 3731 25 , , , 20587 3731 26 Each each DT 20587 3731 27 Army Army NNP 20587 3731 28 , , , 20587 3731 29 et et NNP 20587 3731 30 al al NNP 20587 3731 31 . . NNP 20587 3731 32 , , , 20587 3731 33 2 2 CD 20587 3731 34 Oct Oct NNP 20587 3731 35 46 46 CD 20587 3731 36 , , , 20587 3731 37 sub sub NN 20587 3731 38 : : : 20587 3731 39 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 3731 40 of of IN 20587 3731 41 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3731 42 , , , 20587 3731 43 AGSE AGSE NNP 20587 3731 44 - - HYPH 20587 3731 45 P342.06 P342.06 NNP 20587 3731 46 , , , 20587 3731 47 WDGAP WDGAP VBD 20587 3731 48 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3731 49 . . . 20587 3731 50 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3732 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3732 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3732 3 7 7 CD 20587 3732 4 - - SYM 20587 3732 5 41 41 CD 20587 3732 6 : : : 20587 3732 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3732 8 , , , 20587 3732 9 TAG TAG NNP 20587 3732 10 to to IN 20587 3732 11 CG CG NNP 20587 3732 12 , , , 20587 3732 13 Each each DT 20587 3732 14 Army Army NNP 20587 3732 15 , , , 20587 3732 16 et et NNP 20587 3732 17 al al NNP 20587 3732 18 . . NNP 20587 3732 19 , , , 20587 3732 20 2 2 CD 20587 3732 21 Oct Oct NNP 20587 3732 22 46 46 CD 20587 3732 23 , , , 20587 3732 24 sub sub NN 20587 3732 25 : : : 20587 3732 26 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 3732 27 of of IN 20587 3732 28 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3732 29 , , , 20587 3732 30 AGSE AGSE NNP 20587 3732 31 - - HYPH 20587 3732 32 P342.06 P342.06 NNP 20587 3732 33 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3732 34 30 30 CD 20587 3732 35 Sep Sep NNP 20587 3732 36 46 46 CD 20587 3732 37 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3732 38 . . . 20587 3732 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3733 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3733 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3733 3 7 7 CD 20587 3733 4 - - SYM 20587 3733 5 42 42 CD 20587 3733 6 : : : 20587 3733 7 Ibid Ibid NNP 20587 3733 8 . . . 20587 3733 9 , , , 20587 3733 10 31 31 CD 20587 3733 11 Oct Oct NNP 20587 3733 12 46 46 CD 20587 3733 13 , , , 20587 3733 14 sub sub NN 20587 3733 15 : : : 20587 3733 16 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 3733 17 of of IN 20587 3733 18 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3733 19 , , , 20587 3733 20 AGSE AGSE NNP 20587 3733 21 - - HYPH 20587 3733 22 P342.06 P342.06 NNP 20587 3733 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3733 24 23 23 CD 20587 3733 25 Oct Oct NNP 20587 3733 26 46 46 CD 20587 3733 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3733 28 ; ; : 20587 3733 29 see see VB 20587 3733 30 also also RB 20587 3733 31 WD WD NNP 20587 3733 32 Cir Cir NNP 20587 3733 33 103 103 CD 20587 3733 34 , , , 20587 3733 35 1947 1947 CD 20587 3733 36 . . . 20587 3734 1 An an DT 20587 3734 2 exception exception NN 20587 3734 3 to to IN 20587 3734 4 the the DT 20587 3734 5 AGCT AGCT NNP 20587 3734 6 70 70 CD 20587 3734 7 minimum minimum NN 20587 3734 8 for for IN 20587 3734 9 whites white NNS 20587 3734 10 was be VBD 20587 3734 11 made make VBN 20587 3734 12 in in IN 20587 3734 13 the the DT 20587 3734 14 case case NN 20587 3734 15 of of IN 20587 3734 16 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3734 17 into into IN 20587 3734 18 the the DT 20587 3734 19 AAF AAF NNP 20587 3734 20 which which WDT 20587 3734 21 remained remain VBD 20587 3734 22 at at IN 20587 3734 23 100 100 CD 20587 3734 24 for for IN 20587 3734 25 both both DT 20587 3734 26 races race NNS 20587 3734 27 . . . 20587 3734 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3735 1 These these DT 20587 3735 2 measures measure NNS 20587 3735 3 helped help VBD 20587 3735 4 lower lower VB 20587 3735 5 the the DT 20587 3735 6 percentage percentage NN 20587 3735 7 of of IN 20587 3735 8 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3735 9 in in IN 20587 3735 10 the the DT 20587 3735 11 Army Army NNP 20587 3735 12 and and CC 20587 3735 13 reduced reduce VBN 20587 3735 14 to to IN 20587 3735 15 some some DT 20587 3735 16 extent extent NN 20587 3735 17 the the DT 20587 3735 18 differential differential NN 20587 3735 19 in in IN 20587 3735 20 test test NN 20587 3735 21 scores score NNS 20587 3735 22 between between IN 20587 3735 23 white white JJ 20587 3735 24 and and CC 20587 3735 25 black black JJ 20587 3735 26 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 3735 27 . . . 20587 3736 1 The the DT 20587 3736 2 percentage percentage NN 20587 3736 3 of of IN 20587 3736 4 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3736 5 dropped drop VBD 20587 3736 6 by by IN 20587 3736 7 30 30 CD 20587 3736 8 June June NNP 20587 3736 9 1947 1947 CD 20587 3736 10 to to IN 20587 3736 11 7.91 7.91 CD 20587 3736 12 percent percent NN 20587 3736 13 of of IN 20587 3736 14 the the DT 20587 3736 15 Army Army NNP 20587 3736 16 , , , 20587 3736 17 8.99 8.99 CD 20587 3736 18 percent percent NN 20587 3736 19 of of IN 20587 3736 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3736 21 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 3736 22 strength strength NN 20587 3736 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3736 24 p. p. NN 20587 3736 25   _SP 20587 3736 26 186 186 CD 20587 3736 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3736 28 and and CC 20587 3736 29 9.4 9.4 CD 20587 3736 30 percent percent NN 20587 3736 31 of of IN 20587 3736 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3736 33 Regular Regular NNP 20587 3736 34 Army Army NNP 20587 3736 35 strength strength NN 20587 3736 36 . . . 20587 3737 1 Black black JJ 20587 3737 2 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 3737 3 strength strength NN 20587 3737 4 of of IN 20587 3737 5 all all PDT 20587 3737 6 the the DT 20587 3737 7 overseas overseas JJ 20587 3737 8 commands command NNS 20587 3737 9 stood stand VBD 20587 3737 10 at at IN 20587 3737 11 8.75 8.75 CD 20587 3737 12 percent percent NN 20587 3737 13 , , , 20587 3737 14 down down RB 20587 3737 15 from from IN 20587 3737 16 the the DT 20587 3737 17 10.77 10.77 CD 20587 3737 18 percent percent NN 20587 3737 19 of of IN 20587 3737 20 the the DT 20587 3737 21 previous previous JJ 20587 3737 22 December December NNP 20587 3737 23 . . . 20587 3738 1 Percentages percentage NNS 20587 3738 2 in in IN 20587 3738 3 the the DT 20587 3738 4 individual individual JJ 20587 3738 5 theaters theater NNS 20587 3738 6 reflected reflect VBD 20587 3738 7 this this DT 20587 3738 8 trend trend NN 20587 3738 9 ; ; : 20587 3738 10 the the DT 20587 3738 11 European european JJ 20587 3738 12 theater theater NN 20587 3738 13 , , , 20587 3738 14 for for IN 20587 3738 15 example example NN 20587 3738 16 , , , 20587 3738 17 dropped drop VBD 20587 3738 18 from from IN 20587 3738 19 10.33 10.33 CD 20587 3738 20 percent percent NN 20587 3738 21 black black JJ 20587 3738 22 to to IN 20587 3738 23 9.96 9.96 CD 20587 3738 24 , , , 20587 3738 25 the the DT 20587 3738 26 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 20587 3738 27 theater theater NN 20587 3738 28 from from IN 20587 3738 29 10.05 10.05 CD 20587 3738 30 to to IN 20587 3738 31 8.03 8.03 CD 20587 3738 32 , , , 20587 3738 33 and and CC 20587 3738 34 Alaska Alaska NNP 20587 3738 35 from from IN 20587 3738 36 26.6 26.6 CD 20587 3738 37 to to IN 20587 3738 38 14.54 14.54 CD 20587 3738 39 . . . 20587 3739 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3739 2 7 7 CD 20587 3739 3 - - SYM 20587 3739 4 43 43 CD 20587 3739 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3739 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3739 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3739 8 7 7 CD 20587 3739 9 - - SYM 20587 3739 10 43 43 CD 20587 3739 11 : : : 20587 3739 12 All all DT 20587 3739 13 figures figure NNS 20587 3739 14 are be VBP 20587 3739 15 from from IN 20587 3739 16 STM-30 stm-30 CD 20587 3739 17 , , , 20587 3739 18 Strength Strength NNP 20587 3739 19 of of IN 20587 3739 20 the the DT 20587 3739 21 Army Army NNP 20587 3739 22 . . . 20587 3740 1 Figures figure NNS 20587 3740 2 for for IN 20587 3740 3 the the DT 20587 3740 4 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 3740 5 theater theater NN 20587 3740 6 were be VBD 20587 3740 7 omitted omit VBN 20587 3740 8 because because IN 20587 3740 9 of of IN 20587 3740 10 the the DT 20587 3740 11 complex complex JJ 20587 3740 12 reorganization reorganization NN 20587 3740 13 of of IN 20587 3740 14 Army Army NNP 20587 3740 15 troops troop NNS 20587 3740 16 in in IN 20587 3740 17 that that DT 20587 3740 18 area area NN 20587 3740 19 in in IN 20587 3740 20 early early JJ 20587 3740 21 1947 1947 CD 20587 3740 22 . . . 20587 3741 1 On on IN 20587 3741 2 30 30 CD 20587 3741 3 June June NNP 20587 3741 4 1947 1947 CD 20587 3741 5 the the DT 20587 3741 6 Army Army NNP 20587 3741 7 element element NN 20587 3741 8 in in IN 20587 3741 9 the the DT 20587 3741 10 Far Far NNP 20587 3741 11 East East NNP 20587 3741 12 Command Command NNP 20587 3741 13 , , , 20587 3741 14 the the DT 20587 3741 15 major major JJ 20587 3741 16 Army Army NNP 20587 3741 17 organization organization NN 20587 3741 18 in in IN 20587 3741 19 the the DT 20587 3741 20 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 3741 21 , , , 20587 3741 22 had have VBD 20587 3741 23 18,644 18,644 CD 20587 3741 24 black black JJ 20587 3741 25 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 3741 26 troops troop NNS 20587 3741 27 , , , 20587 3741 28 8.56 8.56 CD 20587 3741 29 percent percent NN 20587 3741 30 of of IN 20587 3741 31 the the DT 20587 3741 32 command command NN 20587 3741 33 's 's POS 20587 3741 34 total total NN 20587 3741 35 . . . 20587 3741 36 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3742 1 Precise precise JJ 20587 3742 2 figures figure NNS 20587 3742 3 on on IN 20587 3742 4 the the DT 20587 3742 5 number number NN 20587 3742 6 of of IN 20587 3742 7 poorly poorly RB 20587 3742 8 qualified qualified JJ 20587 3742 9 troops troop NNS 20587 3742 10 eliminated eliminate VBN 20587 3742 11 are be VBP 20587 3742 12 unknown unknown JJ 20587 3742 13 , , , 20587 3742 14 but but CC 20587 3742 15 the the DT 20587 3742 16 European european JJ 20587 3742 17 command command NN 20587 3742 18 expected expect VBD 20587 3742 19 to to TO 20587 3742 20 discharge discharge VB 20587 3742 21 some some DT 20587 3742 22 12,000 12,000 CD 20587 3742 23 low low RB 20587 3742 24 - - HYPH 20587 3742 25 scoring score VBG 20587 3742 26 and and CC 20587 3742 27 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 20587 3742 28 men man NNS 20587 3742 29 , , , 20587 3742 30 many many JJ 20587 3742 31 of of IN 20587 3742 32 them -PRON- PRP 20587 3742 33 black black JJ 20587 3742 34 , , , 20587 3742 35 in in IN 20587 3742 36 1947 1947 CD 20587 3742 37 . . . 20587 3743 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3743 2 7 7 CD 20587 3743 3 - - SYM 20587 3743 4 44 44 CD 20587 3743 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3743 6 Several several JJ 20587 3743 7 commands command NNS 20587 3743 8 reported report VBD 20587 3743 9 that that IN 20587 3743 10 the the DT 20587 3743 11 new new JJ 20587 3743 12 regulations regulation NNS 20587 3743 13 materially materially RB 20587 3743 14 improved improve VBD 20587 3743 15 the the DT 20587 3743 16 quality quality NN 20587 3743 17 of of IN 20587 3743 18 black black JJ 20587 3743 19 units unit NNS 20587 3743 20 by by IN 20587 3743 21 opening open VBG 20587 3743 22 vacancies vacancy NNS 20587 3743 23 to to IN 20587 3743 24 better well JJR 20587 3743 25 qualified qualified JJ 20587 3743 26 men man NNS 20587 3743 27 . . . 20587 3744 1 General General NNP 20587 3744 2 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3744 3 could could MD 20587 3744 4 argue argue VB 20587 3744 5 with with IN 20587 3744 6 considerable considerable JJ 20587 3744 7 justification justification NN 20587 3744 8 that that IN 20587 3744 9 in in IN 20587 3744 10 regulating regulate VBG 20587 3744 11 the the DT 20587 3744 12 quality quality NN 20587 3744 13 of of IN 20587 3744 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3744 15 recruits recruit NNS 20587 3744 16 the the DT 20587 3744 17 Army Army NNP 20587 3744 18 was be VBD 20587 3744 19 following follow VBG 20587 3744 20 the the DT 20587 3744 21 spirit spirit NN 20587 3744 22 if if IN 20587 3744 23 not not RB 20587 3744 24 the the DT 20587 3744 25 letter letter NN 20587 3744 26 of of IN 20587 3744 27 the the DT 20587 3744 28 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3744 29 Board Board NNP 20587 3744 30 Report Report NNP 20587 3744 31 . . . 20587 3745 1 If if IN 20587 3745 2 the the DT 20587 3745 3 Army Army NNP 20587 3745 4 could could MD 20587 3745 5 set set VB 20587 3745 6 high high JJ 20587 3745 7 enough enough JJ 20587 3745 8 standards standard NNS 20587 3745 9 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3745 10 would would MD 20587 3745 11 get get VB 20587 3745 12 good good JJ 20587 3745 13 men man NNS 20587 3745 14 , , , 20587 3745 15 and and CC 20587 3745 16 to to IN 20587 3745 17 this this DT 20587 3745 18 end end NN 20587 3745 19 the the DT 20587 3745 20 General General NNP 20587 3745 21 Staff Staff NNP 20587 3745 22 's 's POS 20587 3745 23 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3745 24 and and CC 20587 3745 25 Administration Administration NNP 20587 3745 26 Division Division NNP 20587 3745 27 asked ask VBD 20587 3745 28 for for IN 20587 3745 29 the the DT 20587 3745 30 support support NN 20587 3745 31 of of IN 20587 3745 32 commanders commander NNS 20587 3745 33 . . . 20587 3746 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3746 2 7 7 CD 20587 3746 3 - - SYM 20587 3746 4 45 45 CD 20587 3746 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3746 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3746 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3746 8 7 7 CD 20587 3746 9 - - SYM 20587 3746 10 44 44 CD 20587 3746 11 : : : 20587 3746 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3746 13 , , , 20587 3746 14 Brig Brig NNP 20587 3746 15 Gen Gen NNP 20587 3746 16 J. J. NNP 20587 3746 17 J. J. NNP 20587 3746 18 O'Hare O'Hare NNP 20587 3746 19 , , , 20587 3746 20 Dep Dep NNP 20587 3746 21 Dir Dir NNP 20587 3746 22 , , , 20587 3746 23 P&A P&A NNP 20587 3746 24 , , , 20587 3746 25 for for IN 20587 3746 26 SA SA NNP 20587 3746 27 , , , 20587 3746 28 9 9 CD 20587 3746 29 Mar Mar NNP 20587 3746 30 48 48 CD 20587 3746 31 , , , 20587 3746 32 sub sub NN 20587 3746 33 : : : 20587 3746 34 Implementation implementation NN 20587 3746 35 of of IN 20587 3746 36 WD WD NNP 20587 3746 37 Cir Cir NNP 20587 3746 38 124 124 CD 20587 3746 39 , , , 20587 3746 40 CSGPA CSGPA NNP 20587 3746 41 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3746 42 . . . 20587 3746 43 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3747 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3747 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3747 3 7 7 CD 20587 3747 4 - - SYM 20587 3747 5 45 45 CD 20587 3747 6 : : : 20587 3747 7 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 3747 8 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3747 9 for for IN 20587 3747 10 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 3747 11 , , , 20587 3747 12 30 30 CD 20587 3747 13 Sep Sep NNP 20587 3747 14 46 46 CD 20587 3747 15 , , , 20587 3747 16 attached attach VBN 20587 3747 17 to to IN 20587 3747 18 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3747 19 , , , 20587 3747 20 TAG TAG NNP 20587 3747 21 to to IN 20587 3747 22 CG CG NNP 20587 3747 23 , , , 20587 3747 24 Each each DT 20587 3747 25 Army Army NNP 20587 3747 26 , , , 20587 3747 27 et et NNP 20587 3747 28 al al NNP 20587 3747 29 . . NNP 20587 3747 30 , , , 20587 3747 31 2 2 CD 20587 3747 32 Oct Oct NNP 20587 3747 33 46 46 CD 20587 3747 34 , , , 20587 3747 35 sub sub NN 20587 3747 36 : : : 20587 3747 37 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 3747 38 of of IN 20587 3747 39 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3747 40 , , , 20587 3747 41 AGSE AGSE NNP 20587 3747 42 - - HYPH 20587 3747 43 P342.06 P342.06 NNP 20587 3747 44 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3747 45 30 30 CD 20587 3747 46 Sep Sep NNP 20587 3747 47 46 46 CD 20587 3747 48 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3747 49 . . . 20587 3747 50 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3748 1 Although although IN 20587 3748 2 these these DT 20587 3748 3 measures measure NNS 20587 3748 4 were be VBD 20587 3748 5 helpful helpful JJ 20587 3748 6 to to IN 20587 3748 7 the the DT 20587 3748 8 Army Army NNP 20587 3748 9 , , , 20587 3748 10 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3748 11 were be VBD 20587 3748 12 frankly frankly RB 20587 3748 13 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 20587 3748 14 , , , 20587 3748 15 and and CC 20587 3748 16 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3748 17 immediately immediately RB 20587 3748 18 raised raise VBD 20587 3748 19 a a DT 20587 3748 20 storm storm NN 20587 3748 21 of of IN 20587 3748 22 protest protest NN 20587 3748 23 . . . 20587 3749 1 During during IN 20587 3749 2 the the DT 20587 3749 3 summer summer NN 20587 3749 4 of of IN 20587 3749 5 1946 1946 CD 20587 3749 6 , , , 20587 3749 7 for for IN 20587 3749 8 example example NN 20587 3749 9 , , , 20587 3749 10 many many JJ 20587 3749 11 black black JJ 20587 3749 12 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 3749 13 and and CC 20587 3749 14 airmen airman NNS 20587 3749 15 complained complain VBD 20587 3749 16 about about IN 20587 3749 17 the the DT 20587 3749 18 Army Army NNP 20587 3749 19 's 's POS 20587 3749 20 rejection rejection NN 20587 3749 21 of of IN 20587 3749 22 black black JJ 20587 3749 23 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 3749 24 for for IN 20587 3749 25 the the DT 20587 3749 26 European european JJ 20587 3749 27 theater theater NN 20587 3749 28 . . . 20587 3750 1 The the DT 20587 3750 2 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 3750 3 , , , 20587 3750 4 which which WDT 20587 3750 5 received receive VBD 20587 3750 6 some some DT 20587 3750 7 of of IN 20587 3750 8 the the DT 20587 3750 9 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 3750 10 ' ' POS 20587 3750 11 complaints complaint NNS 20587 3750 12 , , , 20587 3750 13 suggested suggest VBD 20587 3750 14 that that IN 20587 3750 15 the the DT 20587 3750 16 War War NNP 20587 3750 17 Department Department NNP 20587 3750 18 honor honor VB 20587 3750 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3750 20 pledges pledge NNS 20587 3750 21 or or CC 20587 3750 22 immediately immediately RB 20587 3750 23 release release VB 20587 3750 24 all all DT 20587 3750 25 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3750 26 who who WP 20587 3750 27 were be VBD 20587 3750 28 refused refuse VBN 20587 3750 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3750 30 choice choice NN 20587 3750 31 of of IN 20587 3750 32 location location NN 20587 3750 33 . . . 20587 3751 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3751 2 7 7 CD 20587 3751 3 - - SYM 20587 3751 4 46 46 CD 20587 3751 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3751 6 The the DT 20587 3751 7 Army Army NNP 20587 3751 8 did do VBD 20587 3751 9 just just RB 20587 3751 10 that that DT 20587 3751 11 , , , 20587 3751 12 offering offer VBG 20587 3751 13 to to TO 20587 3751 14 discharge discharge VB 20587 3751 15 honorably honorably RB 20587 3751 16 those those DT 20587 3751 17 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 3751 18 who who WP 20587 3751 19 , , , 20587 3751 20 denied deny VBD 20587 3751 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3751 22 theater theater NN 20587 3751 23 of of IN 20587 3751 24 choice choice NN 20587 3751 25 , , , 20587 3751 26 rejected reject VBD 20587 3751 27 any any DT 20587 3751 28 substitute substitute NN 20587 3751 29 offered offer VBN 20587 3751 30 . . . 20587 3752 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3752 2 7 7 CD 20587 3752 3 - - SYM 20587 3752 4 47 47 CD 20587 3752 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3752 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3752 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3752 8 7 7 CD 20587 3752 9 - - SYM 20587 3752 10 46 46 CD 20587 3752 11 : : : 20587 3752 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3752 13 , , , 20587 3752 14 Walter Walter NNP 20587 3752 15 White White NNP 20587 3752 16 to to IN 20587 3752 17 SW SW NNP 20587 3752 18 , , , 20587 3752 19 18 18 CD 20587 3752 20 Jun Jun NNP 20587 3752 21 46 46 CD 20587 3752 22 ; ; : 20587 3752 23 Telg Telg NNP 20587 3752 24 , , , 20587 3752 25 White White NNP 20587 3752 26 to to IN 20587 3752 27 SW SW NNP 20587 3752 28 , , , 20587 3752 29 24 24 CD 20587 3752 30 Jun Jun NNP 20587 3752 31 46 46 CD 20587 3752 32 ; ; : 20587 3752 33 both both DT 20587 3752 34 in in IN 20587 3752 35 SW SW NNP 20587 3752 36 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3752 37 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3752 38 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3752 39 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 3752 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3752 41 . . . 20587 3752 42 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3753 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3753 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3753 3 7 7 CD 20587 3753 4 - - SYM 20587 3753 5 47 47 CD 20587 3753 6 : : : 20587 3753 7 DF DF NNP 20587 3753 8 , , , 20587 3753 9 OTIG OTIG NNP 20587 3753 10 to to IN 20587 3753 11 D D NNP 20587 3753 12 / / SYM 20587 3753 13 PA PA NNP 20587 3753 14 , , , 20587 3753 15 23 23 CD 20587 3753 16 Jul Jul NNP 20587 3753 17 46 46 CD 20587 3753 18 , , , 20587 3753 19 sub sub NN 20587 3753 20 : : : 20587 3753 21 Assignment assignment NN 20587 3753 22 of of IN 20587 3753 23 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3753 24 Enlistees Enlistees NNPS 20587 3753 25 Who who WP 20587 3753 26 Have have VBP 20587 3753 27 Selected select VBN 20587 3753 28 ETO eto NN 20587 3753 29 as as IN 20587 3753 30 Choice Choice NNP 20587 3753 31 of of IN 20587 3753 32 Initial Initial NNP 20587 3753 33 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 3753 34 , , , 20587 3753 35 WDSIG WDSIG NNP 20587 3753 36 220.3 220.3 CD 20587 3753 37 - - HYPH 20587 3753 38 -Negro -negro JJ 20587 3753 39 Enlistees enlistee NNS 20587 3753 40 . . . 20587 3753 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3754 1 Later later RB 20587 3754 2 in in IN 20587 3754 3 1946 1946 CD 20587 3754 4 a a DT 20587 3754 5 young young JJ 20587 3754 6 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3754 7 sued sue VBD 20587 3754 8 the the DT 20587 3754 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3754 10 of of IN 20587 3754 11 War War NNP 20587 3754 12 and and CC 20587 3754 13 a a DT 20587 3754 14 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 20587 3754 15 recruiting recruiting NN 20587 3754 16 officer officer NN 20587 3754 17 for for IN 20587 3754 18 refusing refuse VBG 20587 3754 19 to to TO 20587 3754 20 enlist enlist VB 20587 3754 21 him -PRON- PRP 20587 3754 22 . . . 20587 3755 1 To to TO 20587 3755 2 make make VB 20587 3755 3 standards standard NNS 20587 3755 4 for for IN 20587 3755 5 black black JJ 20587 3755 6 applicants applicant NNS 20587 3755 7 substantially substantially RB 20587 3755 8 higher high JJR 20587 3755 9 than than IN 20587 3755 10 those those DT 20587 3755 11 for for IN 20587 3755 12 whites white NNS 20587 3755 13 , , , 20587 3755 14 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3755 15 alleged allege VBD 20587 3755 16 , , , 20587 3755 17 violated violate VBD 20587 3755 18 the the DT 20587 3755 19 Preamble Preamble NNP 20587 3755 20 and and CC 20587 3755 21 Fifth Fifth NNP 20587 3755 22 Amendment Amendment NNP 20587 3755 23 of of IN 20587 3755 24 the the DT 20587 3755 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 20587 3755 26 , , , 20587 3755 27 while while IN 20587 3755 28 the the DT 20587 3755 29 inducements inducement NNS 20587 3755 30 offered offer VBN 20587 3755 31 for for IN 20587 3755 32 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3755 33 , , , 20587 3755 34 for for IN 20587 3755 35 example example NN 20587 3755 36 the the DT 20587 3755 37 GI GI NNP 20587 3755 38 Bill Bill NNP 20587 3755 39 of of IN 20587 3755 40 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 3755 41 , , , 20587 3755 42 constituted constitute VBD 20587 3755 43 a a DT 20587 3755 44 valuable valuable JJ 20587 3755 45 property property NN 20587 3755 46 right right NN 20587 3755 47 denied deny VBD 20587 3755 48 him -PRON- PRP 20587 3755 49 because because IN 20587 3755 50 of of IN 20587 3755 51 race race NN 20587 3755 52 . . . 20587 3756 1 The the DT 20587 3756 2 suit suit NN 20587 3756 3 asked ask VBD 20587 3756 4 that that IN 20587 3756 5 all all DT 20587 3756 6 further further JJ 20587 3756 7 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 3756 8 in in IN 20587 3756 9 the the DT 20587 3756 10 Army Army NNP 20587 3756 11 be be VB 20587 3756 12 stopped stop VBN 20587 3756 13 until until IN 20587 3756 14 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3756 15 were be VBD 20587 3756 16 accepted accept VBN 20587 3756 17 on on IN 20587 3756 18 equal equal JJ 20587 3756 19 terms term NNS 20587 3756 20 with with IN 20587 3756 21 whites white NNS 20587 3756 22 and and CC 20587 3756 23 all all DT 20587 3756 24 special special JJ 20587 3756 25 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3756 26 requirements requirement NNS 20587 3756 27 for for IN 20587 3756 28 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3756 29 were be VBD 20587 3756 30 abolished abolish VBN 20587 3756 31 . . . 20587 3757 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3757 2 7 7 CD 20587 3757 3 - - SYM 20587 3757 4 48 48 CD 20587 3757 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3757 6 Commenting comment VBG 20587 3757 7 on on IN 20587 3757 8 the the DT 20587 3757 9 case case NN 20587 3757 10 , , , 20587 3757 11 the the DT 20587 3757 12 chief chief NN 20587 3757 13 of of IN 20587 3757 14 the the DT 20587 3757 15 War War NNP 20587 3757 16 Department Department NNP 20587 3757 17 's 's POS 20587 3757 18 Public Public NNP 20587 3757 19 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 3757 20 Division Division NNP 20587 3757 21 , , , 20587 3757 22 Maj Maj NNP 20587 3757 23 . . NNP 20587 3757 24 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 3757 25 Floyd Floyd NNP 20587 3757 26 L. L. NNP 20587 3757 27 Parks Parks NNP 20587 3757 28 , , , 20587 3757 29 defended defend VBD 20587 3757 30 the the DT 20587 3757 31 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3757 32 Board Board NNP 20587 3757 33 's 's POS 20587 3757 34 10 10 CD 20587 3757 35 percent percent NN 20587 3757 36 quota quota NN 20587 3757 37 , , , 20587 3757 38 but but CC 20587 3757 39 agreed agree VBD 20587 3757 40 that that DT 20587 3757 41 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3757 42 p. p. NN 20587 3757 43   _SP 20587 3757 44 187 187 CD 20587 3757 45 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3757 46 " " `` 20587 3757 47 we -PRON- PRP 20587 3757 48 are be VBP 20587 3757 49 on on IN 20587 3757 50 weak weak JJ 20587 3757 51 ground ground NN 20587 3757 52 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3757 53 in in RP 20587 3757 54 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3757 55 having have VBG 20587 3757 56 a a DT 20587 3757 57 different different JJ 20587 3757 58 standard standard NN 20587 3757 59 for for IN 20587 3757 60 admission admission NN 20587 3757 61 between between IN 20587 3757 62 white white JJ 20587 3757 63 and and CC 20587 3757 64 colored color VBN 20587 3757 65 .... .... . 20587 3758 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 3758 2 think think VBP 20587 3758 3 the the DT 20587 3758 4 thing thing NN 20587 3758 5 to to TO 20587 3758 6 do do VB 20587 3758 7 is be VBZ 20587 3758 8 to to TO 20587 3758 9 put put VB 20587 3758 10 a a DT 20587 3758 11 ceiling ceiling NN 20587 3758 12 over over IN 20587 3758 13 the the DT 20587 3758 14 number number NN 20587 3758 15 you -PRON- PRP 20587 3758 16 take take VBP 20587 3758 17 in in RP 20587 3758 18 , , , 20587 3758 19 and and CC 20587 3758 20 then then RB 20587 3758 21 take take VB 20587 3758 22 the the DT 20587 3758 23 best good JJS 20587 3758 24 ones one NNS 20587 3758 25 . . . 20587 3759 1 " " `` 20587 3759 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3759 3 7 7 CD 20587 3759 4 - - SYM 20587 3759 5 49 49 CD 20587 3759 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3759 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3759 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3759 9 7 7 CD 20587 3759 10 - - SYM 20587 3759 11 48 48 CD 20587 3759 12 : : : 20587 3759 13 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 20587 3759 14 _ _ NNP 20587 3759 15 Post Post NNP 20587 3759 16 Gazette Gazette NNP 20587 3759 17 _ _ NNP 20587 3759 18 , , , 20587 3759 19 December December NNP 20587 3759 20 19 19 CD 20587 3759 21 , , , 20587 3759 22 1946 1946 CD 20587 3759 23 . . . 20587 3759 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3760 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3760 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3760 3 7 7 CD 20587 3760 4 - - SYM 20587 3760 5 49 49 CD 20587 3760 6 : : : 20587 3760 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3760 8 , , , 20587 3760 9 D D NNP 20587 3760 10 / / SYM 20587 3760 11 PRD PRD NNP 20587 3760 12 for for IN 20587 3760 13 SW SW NNP 20587 3760 14 , , , 20587 3760 15 ASW ASW NNP 20587 3760 16 , , , 20587 3760 17 and and CC 20587 3760 18 D D NNP 20587 3760 19 / / SYM 20587 3760 20 P&A P&A NNP 20587 3760 21 , , , 20587 3760 22 19 19 CD 20587 3760 23 Dec Dec NNP 20587 3760 24 46 46 CD 20587 3760 25 , , , 20587 3760 26 ASW ASW NNP 20587 3760 27 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3760 28 . . . 20587 3760 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3761 1 The the DT 20587 3761 2 suit suit NN 20587 3761 3 brought bring VBD 20587 3761 4 to to IN 20587 3761 5 a a DT 20587 3761 6 climax climax NN 20587 3761 7 the the DT 20587 3761 8 feeling feeling NN 20587 3761 9 of of IN 20587 3761 10 indignation indignation NN 20587 3761 11 against against IN 20587 3761 12 Army Army NNP 20587 3761 13 policy policy NN 20587 3761 14 that that WDT 20587 3761 15 had have VBD 20587 3761 16 been be VBN 20587 3761 17 growing grow VBG 20587 3761 18 among among IN 20587 3761 19 some some DT 20587 3761 20 civil civil JJ 20587 3761 21 rights right NNS 20587 3761 22 activists activist NNS 20587 3761 23 . . . 20587 3762 1 One one CD 20587 3762 2 organization organization NN 20587 3762 3 called call VBD 20587 3762 4 on on IN 20587 3762 5 the the DT 20587 3762 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3762 7 of of IN 20587 3762 8 War War NNP 20587 3762 9 to to TO 20587 3762 10 abandon abandon VB 20587 3762 11 the the DT 20587 3762 12 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3762 13 Board Board NNP 20587 3762 14 policy policy NN 20587 3762 15 " " '' 20587 3762 16 and and CC 20587 3762 17 unequivocably unequivocably RB 20587 3762 18 and and CC 20587 3762 19 equitably equitably RB 20587 3762 20 integrate integrate VB 20587 3762 21 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3762 22 ... ... : 20587 3762 23 without without IN 20587 3762 24 any any DT 20587 3762 25 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 3762 26 , , , 20587 3762 27 segregation segregation NN 20587 3762 28 or or CC 20587 3762 29 quotas quota NNS 20587 3762 30 in in IN 20587 3762 31 any any DT 20587 3762 32 form form NN 20587 3762 33 , , , 20587 3762 34 concept concept NN 20587 3762 35 or or CC 20587 3762 36 manner manner NN 20587 3762 37 . . . 20587 3763 1 " " `` 20587 3763 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3763 3 7 7 CD 20587 3763 4 - - SYM 20587 3763 5 50 50 CD 20587 3763 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3763 7 Senator Senator NNP 20587 3763 8 Robert Robert NNP 20587 3763 9 M. M. NNP 20587 3763 10 LaFollette LaFollette NNP 20587 3763 11 , , , 20587 3763 12 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 3763 13 , , , 20587 3763 14 of of IN 20587 3763 15 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 20587 3763 16 called call VBD 20587 3763 17 the the DT 20587 3763 18 decision decision NN 20587 3763 19 to to TO 20587 3763 20 suspend suspend VB 20587 3763 21 black black JJ 20587 3763 22 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 3763 23 race race NN 20587 3763 24 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 3763 25 . . . 20587 3764 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3764 2 7 7 CD 20587 3764 3 - - SYM 20587 3764 4 51 51 CD 20587 3764 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3764 6 Walter Walter NNP 20587 3764 7 P. P. NNP 20587 3764 8 Reuther Reuther NNP 20587 3764 9 , , , 20587 3764 10 president president NN 20587 3764 11 of of IN 20587 3764 12 the the DT 20587 3764 13 United United NNP 20587 3764 14 Automobile Automobile NNP 20587 3764 15 Workers Workers NNPS 20587 3764 16 and and CC 20587 3764 17 the the DT 20587 3764 18 codirector codirector NN 20587 3764 19 of of IN 20587 3764 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3764 21 union union NN 20587 3764 22 's 's POS 20587 3764 23 Fair Fair NNP 20587 3764 24 Practices Practices NNPS 20587 3764 25 Department Department NNP 20587 3764 26 , , , 20587 3764 27 branded brand VBD 20587 3764 28 the the DT 20587 3764 29 establishment establishment NN 20587 3764 30 of of IN 20587 3764 31 a a DT 20587 3764 32 quota quota NN 20587 3764 33 " " `` 20587 3764 34 undemocratic undemocratic JJ 20587 3764 35 and and CC 20587 3764 36 in in IN 20587 3764 37 violation violation NN 20587 3764 38 of of IN 20587 3764 39 principles principle NNS 20587 3764 40 for for IN 20587 3764 41 which which WDT 20587 3764 42 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3764 43 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3764 44 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3764 45 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3764 46 fought fight VBD 20587 3764 47 in in IN 20587 3764 48 the the DT 20587 3764 49 war war NN 20587 3764 50 " " '' 20587 3764 51 and and CC 20587 3764 52 demanded demand VBD 20587 3764 53 that that IN 20587 3764 54 black black JJ 20587 3764 55 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3764 56 be be VB 20587 3764 57 reinstated reinstate VBN 20587 3764 58 and and CC 20587 3764 59 the the DT 20587 3764 60 quota quota NN 20587 3764 61 abolished abolish VBD 20587 3764 62 . . . 20587 3765 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3765 2 7 7 CD 20587 3765 3 - - SYM 20587 3765 4 52 52 CD 20587 3765 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3765 6 Invoking invoke VBG 20587 3765 7 American american JJ 20587 3765 8 tradition tradition NN 20587 3765 9 and and CC 20587 3765 10 the the DT 20587 3765 11 United United NNP 20587 3765 12 Nations Nations NNPS 20587 3765 13 Charter Charter NNP 20587 3765 14 , , , 20587 3765 15 John John NNP 20587 3765 16 Haynes Haynes NNP 20587 3765 17 Holmes Holmes NNP 20587 3765 18 , , , 20587 3765 19 chairman chairman NN 20587 3765 20 of of IN 20587 3765 21 the the DT 20587 3765 22 board board NN 20587 3765 23 of of IN 20587 3765 24 directors director NNS 20587 3765 25 of of IN 20587 3765 26 the the DT 20587 3765 27 American American NNP 20587 3765 28 Civil Civil NNP 20587 3765 29 Liberties Liberties NNPS 20587 3765 30 Union Union NNP 20587 3765 31 , , , 20587 3765 32 called call VBD 20587 3765 33 for for IN 20587 3765 34 the the DT 20587 3765 35 abolition abolition NN 20587 3765 36 of of IN 20587 3765 37 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3765 38 quotas quota NNS 20587 3765 39 . . . 20587 3766 1 The the DT 20587 3766 2 national national JJ 20587 3766 3 commander commander NN 20587 3766 4 of of IN 20587 3766 5 the the DT 20587 3766 6 United United NNP 20587 3766 7 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3766 8 and and CC 20587 3766 9 Allied Allied NNP 20587 3766 10 Veterans Veterans NNPS 20587 3766 11 of of IN 20587 3766 12 America America NNP 20587 3766 13 announced announce VBD 20587 3766 14 that that IN 20587 3766 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3766 16 organization organization NN 20587 3766 17 unreservedly unreservedly RB 20587 3766 18 condemned condemn VBD 20587 3766 19 the the DT 20587 3766 20 quota quota NN 20587 3766 21 because because IN 20587 3766 22 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3766 23 deliberately deliberately RB 20587 3766 24 deprived deprive VBD 20587 3766 25 citizens citizen NNS 20587 3766 26 of of IN 20587 3766 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3766 28 constitutional constitutional JJ 20587 3766 29 right right NN 20587 3766 30 to to TO 20587 3766 31 serve serve VB 20587 3766 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3766 33 country country NN 20587 3766 34 . . . 20587 3767 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3767 2 7 7 CD 20587 3767 3 - - SYM 20587 3767 4 53 53 CD 20587 3767 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3767 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3767 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3767 8 7 7 CD 20587 3767 9 - - SYM 20587 3767 10 50 50 CD 20587 3767 11 : : : 20587 3767 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3767 13 , , , 20587 3767 14 American American NNP 20587 3767 15 Veterans Veterans NNP 20587 3767 16 Committee Committee NNP 20587 3767 17 , , , 20587 3767 18 Manhattan Manhattan NNP 20587 3767 19 Chapter Chapter NNP 20587 3767 20 , , , 20587 3767 21 to to IN 20587 3767 22 SW SW NNP 20587 3767 23 , , , 20587 3767 24 17 17 CD 20587 3767 25 Jul Jul NNP 20587 3767 26 46 46 CD 20587 3767 27 , , , 20587 3767 28 SW SW NNP 20587 3767 29 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3767 30 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3767 31 NT NT NNP 20587 3767 32 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3767 33 . . . 20587 3767 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3768 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3768 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3768 3 7 7 CD 20587 3768 4 - - SYM 20587 3768 5 51 51 CD 20587 3768 6 : : : 20587 3768 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3768 8 , , , 20587 3768 9 LaFollette LaFollette NNP 20587 3768 10 to to IN 20587 3768 11 SW SW NNP 20587 3768 12 , , , 20587 3768 13 25 25 CD 20587 3768 14 Jul Jul NNP 20587 3768 15 46 46 CD 20587 3768 16 , , , 20587 3768 17 SW SW NNP 20587 3768 18 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3768 19 . . . 20587 3768 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3769 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3769 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3769 3 7 7 CD 20587 3769 4 - - SYM 20587 3769 5 52 52 CD 20587 3769 6 : : : 20587 3769 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3769 8 , , , 20587 3769 9 Reuther Reuther NNP 20587 3769 10 and and CC 20587 3769 11 William William NNP 20587 3769 12 Oliver Oliver NNP 20587 3769 13 to to IN 20587 3769 14 SW SW NNP 20587 3769 15 , , , 20587 3769 16 23 23 CD 20587 3769 17 Jul Jul NNP 20587 3769 18 46 46 CD 20587 3769 19 , , , 20587 3769 20 SW SW NNP 20587 3769 21 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3769 22 . . . 20587 3769 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3770 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3770 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3770 3 7 7 CD 20587 3770 4 - - SYM 20587 3770 5 53 53 CD 20587 3770 6 : : : 20587 3770 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3770 8 , , , 20587 3770 9 J. J. NNP 20587 3770 10 H. H. NNP 20587 3770 11 Holmes Holmes NNP 20587 3770 12 to to IN 20587 3770 13 SW SW NNP 20587 3770 14 , , , 20587 3770 15 26 26 CD 20587 3770 16 Jul Jul NNP 20587 3770 17 46 46 CD 20587 3770 18 ; ; : 20587 3770 19 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3770 20 , , , 20587 3770 21 Arthur Arthur NNP 20587 3770 22 D. D. NNP 20587 3770 23 Gatz Gatz NNP 20587 3770 24 , , , 20587 3770 25 Nat'l nat'l ADD 20587 3770 26 Cmdr Cmdr NNP 20587 3770 27 , , , 20587 3770 28 United United NNP 20587 3770 29 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3770 30 and and CC 20587 3770 31 Allied Allied NNP 20587 3770 32 Veterans Veterans NNPS 20587 3770 33 of of IN 20587 3770 34 America America NNP 20587 3770 35 , , , 20587 3770 36 to to IN 20587 3770 37 SW SW NNP 20587 3770 38 , , , 20587 3770 39 20 20 CD 20587 3770 40 Jul Jul NNP 20587 3770 41 46 46 CD 20587 3770 42 ; ; : 20587 3770 43 both both DT 20587 3770 44 in in IN 20587 3770 45 SW SW NNP 20587 3770 46 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3770 47 . . . 20587 3770 48 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3771 1 The the DT 20587 3771 2 replies reply NNS 20587 3771 3 of of IN 20587 3771 4 the the DT 20587 3771 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3771 6 of of IN 20587 3771 7 War War NNP 20587 3771 8 to to IN 20587 3771 9 all all PDT 20587 3771 10 these these DT 20587 3771 11 protests protest NNS 20587 3771 12 were be VBD 20587 3771 13 very very RB 20587 3771 14 much much RB 20587 3771 15 alike alike RB 20587 3771 16 . . . 20587 3772 1 The the DT 20587 3772 2 Army Army NNP 20587 3772 3 's 's POS 20587 3772 4 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3772 5 practices practice NNS 20587 3772 6 , , , 20587 3772 7 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3772 8 wrote write VBD 20587 3772 9 , , , 20587 3772 10 were be VBD 20587 3772 11 based base VBN 20587 3772 12 on on IN 20587 3772 13 a a DT 20587 3772 14 belief belief NN 20587 3772 15 that that IN 20587 3772 16 black black JJ 20587 3772 17 strength strength NN 20587 3772 18 in in IN 20587 3772 19 the the DT 20587 3772 20 Army Army NNP 20587 3772 21 ought ought MD 20587 3772 22 to to TO 20587 3772 23 bear bear VB 20587 3772 24 a a DT 20587 3772 25 direct direct JJ 20587 3772 26 relationship relationship NN 20587 3772 27 to to IN 20587 3772 28 the the DT 20587 3772 29 percentage percentage NN 20587 3772 30 of of IN 20587 3772 31 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3772 32 in in IN 20587 3772 33 the the DT 20587 3772 34 population population NN 20587 3772 35 . . . 20587 3773 1 As as IN 20587 3773 2 for for IN 20587 3773 3 the the DT 20587 3773 4 basic basic JJ 20587 3773 5 premise premise NN 20587 3773 6 of of IN 20587 3773 7 what what WP 20587 3773 8 seemed seem VBD 20587 3773 9 to to IN 20587 3773 10 him -PRON- PRP 20587 3773 11 a a DT 20587 3773 12 perfectly perfectly RB 20587 3773 13 logical logical JJ 20587 3773 14 course course NN 20587 3773 15 of of IN 20587 3773 16 action action NN 20587 3773 17 , , , 20587 3773 18 Patterson Patterson NNP 20587 3773 19 concluded conclude VBD 20587 3773 20 that that IN 20587 3773 21 " " `` 20587 3773 22 acceptance acceptance NN 20587 3773 23 of of IN 20587 3773 24 the the DT 20587 3773 25 Negro negro JJ 20587 3773 26 - - HYPH 20587 3773 27 white white JJ 20587 3773 28 ratio ratio NN 20587 3773 29 existing exist VBG 20587 3773 30 in in IN 20587 3773 31 the the DT 20587 3773 32 civilian civilian JJ 20587 3773 33 population population NN 20587 3773 34 as as IN 20587 3773 35 a a DT 20587 3773 36 basis basis NN 20587 3773 37 for for IN 20587 3773 38 the the DT 20587 3773 39 Army Army NNP 20587 3773 40 's 's POS 20587 3773 41 distribution distribution NN 20587 3773 42 of of IN 20587 3773 43 units unit NNS 20587 3773 44 and and CC 20587 3773 45 personnel personnel NNS 20587 3773 46 is be VBZ 20587 3773 47 not not RB 20587 3773 48 considered consider VBN 20587 3773 49 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 20587 3773 50 . . . 20587 3774 1 " " `` 20587 3774 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3774 3 7 7 CD 20587 3774 4 - - SYM 20587 3774 5 54 54 CD 20587 3774 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3774 7 The the DT 20587 3774 8 secretary secretary NN 20587 3774 9 's 's POS 20587 3774 10 responses response NNS 20587 3774 11 were be VBD 20587 3774 12 interesting interesting JJ 20587 3774 13 , , , 20587 3774 14 for for IN 20587 3774 15 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3774 16 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 20587 3774 17 a a DT 20587 3774 18 significant significant JJ 20587 3774 19 change change NN 20587 3774 20 in in IN 20587 3774 21 the the DT 20587 3774 22 Army Army NNP 20587 3774 23 's 's POS 20587 3774 24 attitude attitude NN 20587 3774 25 toward toward IN 20587 3774 26 the the DT 20587 3774 27 quota quota NN 20587 3774 28 . . . 20587 3775 1 There there EX 20587 3775 2 is be VBZ 20587 3775 3 evidence evidence NN 20587 3775 4 that that IN 20587 3775 5 the the DT 20587 3775 6 quota quota NN 20587 3775 7 was be VBD 20587 3775 8 devised devise VBN 20587 3775 9 by by IN 20587 3775 10 the the DT 20587 3775 11 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3775 12 Board Board NNP 20587 3775 13 as as IN 20587 3775 14 a a DT 20587 3775 15 temporary temporary JJ 20587 3775 16 expedient expedient NN 20587 3775 17 to to TO 20587 3775 18 guarantee guarantee VB 20587 3775 19 the the DT 20587 3775 20 substantial substantial JJ 20587 3775 21 participation participation NN 20587 3775 22 of of IN 20587 3775 23 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3775 24 . . . 20587 3776 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 3776 2 was be VBD 20587 3776 3 certainly certainly RB 20587 3776 4 so so RB 20587 3776 5 viewed view VBN 20587 3776 6 by by IN 20587 3776 7 civil civil JJ 20587 3776 8 rights right NNS 20587 3776 9 advocates advocate NNS 20587 3776 10 . . . 20587 3777 1 As as RB 20587 3777 2 late late RB 20587 3777 3 as as IN 20587 3777 4 December December NNP 20587 3777 5 1946 1946 CD 20587 3777 6 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 3777 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3777 8 Petersen Petersen NNP 20587 3777 9 was be VBD 20587 3777 10 still still RB 20587 3777 11 echoing echo VBG 20587 3777 12 this this DT 20587 3777 13 view view NN 20587 3777 14 when when WRB 20587 3777 15 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3777 16 explained explain VBD 20587 3777 17 that that IN 20587 3777 18 the the DT 20587 3777 19 quota quota NN 20587 3777 20 was be VBD 20587 3777 21 a a DT 20587 3777 22 temporary temporary JJ 20587 3777 23 ceiling ceiling NN 20587 3777 24 and and CC 20587 3777 25 the the DT 20587 3777 26 Army Army NNP 20587 3777 27 had have VBD 20587 3777 28 no no DT 20587 3777 29 right right NN 20587 3777 30 to to TO 20587 3777 31 use use VB 20587 3777 32 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3777 33 as as IN 20587 3777 34 a a DT 20587 3777 35 permanent permanent JJ 20587 3777 36 bar bar NN 20587 3777 37 to to IN 20587 3777 38 black black JJ 20587 3777 39 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3777 40 . . . 20587 3778 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3778 2 7 7 CD 20587 3778 3 - - SYM 20587 3778 4 55 55 CD 20587 3778 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3778 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3778 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3778 8 7 7 CD 20587 3778 9 - - SYM 20587 3778 10 54 54 CD 20587 3778 11 : : : 20587 3778 12 See see VB 20587 3778 13 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 3778 14 , , , 20587 3778 15 SW SW NNP 20587 3778 16 to to IN 20587 3778 17 Wesley Wesley NNP 20587 3778 18 P. P. NNP 20587 3778 19 Brown Brown NNP 20587 3778 20 , , , 20587 3778 21 Adjutant Adjutant NNP 20587 3778 22 , , , 20587 3778 23 Jesse Jesse NNP 20587 3778 24 Clipper Clipper NNP 20587 3778 25 American American NNP 20587 3778 26 Legion Legion NNP 20587 3778 27 Post Post NNP 20587 3778 28 No no UH 20587 3778 29 . . . 20587 3779 1 430 430 CD 20587 3779 2 , , , 20587 3779 3 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 20587 3779 4 , , , 20587 3779 5 N.Y. New York NNP 20587 3779 6 , , , 20587 3779 7 30 30 CD 20587 3779 8 Aug Aug NNP 20587 3779 9 46 46 CD 20587 3779 10 , , , 20587 3779 11 and and CC 20587 3779 12 to to IN 20587 3779 13 Jesse Jesse NNP 20587 3779 14 O. O. NNP 20587 3779 15 Dedmon Dedmon NNP 20587 3779 16 , , , 20587 3779 17 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 3779 18 , , , 20587 3779 19 Secy Secy NNP 20587 3779 20 , , , 20587 3779 21 Veterans Veterans NNP 20587 3779 22 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 3779 23 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 3779 24 , , , 20587 3779 25 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 3779 26 , , , 20587 3779 27 18 18 CD 20587 3779 28 Nov Nov NNP 20587 3779 29 46 46 CD 20587 3779 30 ; ; : 20587 3779 31 both both DT 20587 3779 32 in in IN 20587 3779 33 SW SW NNP 20587 3779 34 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3779 35 . . . 20587 3780 1 The the DT 20587 3780 2 quote quote NN 20587 3780 3 is be VBZ 20587 3780 4 from from IN 20587 3780 5 the the DT 20587 3780 6 latter latter JJ 20587 3780 7 document document NN 20587 3780 8 . . . 20587 3780 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3781 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3781 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3781 3 7 7 CD 20587 3781 4 - - SYM 20587 3781 5 55 55 CD 20587 3781 6 : : : 20587 3781 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3781 8 , , , 20587 3781 9 Maj Maj NNP 20587 3781 10 Gen Gen NNP 20587 3781 11 Parks Parks NNP 20587 3781 12 for for IN 20587 3781 13 SW SW NNP 20587 3781 14 , , , 20587 3781 15 et et NNP 20587 3781 16 al al NNP 20587 3781 17 . . NNP 20587 3781 18 , , , 20587 3781 19 19 19 CD 20587 3781 20 Dec Dec NNP 20587 3781 21 46 46 CD 20587 3781 22 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3781 23 with with IN 20587 3781 24 attached attach VBN 20587 3781 25 note note NN 20587 3781 26 signed sign VBN 20587 3781 27 " " `` 20587 3781 28 HP HP NNP 20587 3781 29 " " '' 20587 3781 30 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3781 31 , , , 20587 3781 32 SW SW NNP 20587 3781 33 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3781 34 . . . 20587 3781 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3782 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 3782 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3782 3 is be VBZ 20587 3782 4 also also RB 20587 3782 5 clear clear JJ 20587 3782 6 that that IN 20587 3782 7 the the DT 20587 3782 8 traditionalists traditionalist NNS 20587 3782 9 considered consider VBD 20587 3782 10 the the DT 20587 3782 11 quota quota NN 20587 3782 12 a a DT 20587 3782 13 means means NN 20587 3782 14 of of IN 20587 3782 15 permanently permanently RB 20587 3782 16 limiting limit VBG 20587 3782 17 black black JJ 20587 3782 18 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 3782 19 to to IN 20587 3782 20 a a DT 20587 3782 21 percentage percentage NN 20587 3782 22 equivalent equivalent JJ 20587 3782 23 to to IN 20587 3782 24 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3782 25 in in IN 20587 3782 26 the the DT 20587 3782 27 population population NN 20587 3782 28 . . . 20587 3783 1 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 3783 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3783 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3783 4 p. p. NN 20587 3783 5   _SP 20587 3783 6 188 188 CD 20587 3783 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3783 8 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 3783 9 belonged belong VBD 20587 3783 10 to to IN 20587 3783 11 neither neither DT 20587 3783 12 group group NN 20587 3783 13 . . . 20587 3784 1 More More JJR 20587 3784 2 than than IN 20587 3784 3 a a DT 20587 3784 4 year year NN 20587 3784 5 before before RB 20587 3784 6 in in IN 20587 3784 7 reviewing review VBG 20587 3784 8 the the DT 20587 3784 9 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3784 10 Board Board NNP 20587 3784 11 's 's POS 20587 3784 12 work work NN 20587 3784 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3784 14 had have VBD 20587 3784 15 declared declare VBN 20587 3784 16 : : : 20587 3784 17 " " `` 20587 3784 18 I -PRON- PRP 20587 3784 19 do do VBP 20587 3784 20 not not RB 20587 3784 21 see see VB 20587 3784 22 any any DT 20587 3784 23 place place NN 20587 3784 24 for for IN 20587 3784 25 a a DT 20587 3784 26 quota quota NN 20587 3784 27 in in IN 20587 3784 28 a a DT 20587 3784 29 policy policy NN 20587 3784 30 that that WDT 20587 3784 31 looks look VBZ 20587 3784 32 to to IN 20587 3784 33 utilization utilization NN 20587 3784 34 of of IN 20587 3784 35 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3784 36 on on IN 20587 3784 37 the the DT 20587 3784 38 basis basis NN 20587 3784 39 of of IN 20587 3784 40 ability ability NN 20587 3784 41 . . . 20587 3784 42 " " '' 20587 3785 1 After after IN 20587 3785 2 a a DT 20587 3785 3 year year NN 20587 3785 4 of of IN 20587 3785 5 dealing deal VBG 20587 3785 6 with with IN 20587 3785 7 black black JJ 20587 3785 8 overstrengths overstrength NNS 20587 3785 9 and and CC 20587 3785 10 juggling juggle VBG 20587 3785 11 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3785 12 standards standard NNS 20587 3785 13 , , , 20587 3785 14 General General NNP 20587 3785 15 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3785 16 and and CC 20587 3785 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3785 18 staff staff NN 20587 3785 19 thought think VBD 20587 3785 20 otherwise otherwise RB 20587 3785 21 . . . 20587 3786 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 3786 2 believed believe VBD 20587 3786 3 that that IN 20587 3786 4 a a DT 20587 3786 5 ceiling ceiling NN 20587 3786 6 must must MD 20587 3786 7 be be VB 20587 3786 8 imposed impose VBN 20587 3786 9 on on IN 20587 3786 10 the the DT 20587 3786 11 Army Army NNP 20587 3786 12 's 's POS 20587 3786 13 black black JJ 20587 3786 14 strength strength NN 20587 3786 15 if if IN 20587 3786 16 a a DT 20587 3786 17 rapid rapid JJ 20587 3786 18 and and CC 20587 3786 19 uncontrolled uncontrolled JJ 20587 3786 20 increase increase NN 20587 3786 21 in in IN 20587 3786 22 the the DT 20587 3786 23 number number NN 20587 3786 24 of of IN 20587 3786 25 black black JJ 20587 3786 26 troops troop NNS 20587 3786 27 was be VBD 20587 3786 28 to to TO 20587 3786 29 be be VB 20587 3786 30 avoided avoid VBN 20587 3786 31 . . . 20587 3787 1 And and CC 20587 3787 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3787 3 had have VBD 20587 3787 4 to to TO 20587 3787 5 be be VB 20587 3787 6 avoided avoid VBN 20587 3787 7 , , , 20587 3787 8 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3787 9 believed believe VBD 20587 3787 10 , , , 20587 3787 11 lest lest IN 20587 3787 12 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3787 13 create create VB 20587 3787 14 a a DT 20587 3787 15 disproportionately disproportionately RB 20587 3787 16 large large JJ 20587 3787 17 pool pool NN 20587 3787 18 of of IN 20587 3787 19 black black JJ 20587 3787 20 career career NN 20587 3787 21 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 3787 22 with with IN 20587 3787 23 low low JJ 20587 3787 24 aptitudes aptitude NNS 20587 3787 25 that that WDT 20587 3787 26 would would MD 20587 3787 27 weaken weaken VB 20587 3787 28 the the DT 20587 3787 29 Army Army NNP 20587 3787 30 . . . 20587 3788 1 Using use VBG 20587 3788 2 the the DT 20587 3788 3 quota quota NN 20587 3788 4 to to TO 20587 3788 5 limit limit VB 20587 3788 6 the the DT 20587 3788 7 number number NN 20587 3788 8 of of IN 20587 3788 9 black black JJ 20587 3788 10 troops troop NNS 20587 3788 11 , , , 20587 3788 12 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3788 13 maintained maintain VBD 20587 3788 14 , , , 20587 3788 15 was be VBD 20587 3788 16 not not RB 20587 3788 17 necessarily necessarily RB 20587 3788 18 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 20587 3788 19 . . . 20587 3789 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 3789 2 could could MD 20587 3789 3 be be VB 20587 3789 4 defended defend VBN 20587 3789 5 as as IN 20587 3789 6 a a DT 20587 3789 7 logical logical JJ 20587 3789 8 reading reading NN 20587 3789 9 of of IN 20587 3789 10 the the DT 20587 3789 11 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3789 12 Board Board NNP 20587 3789 13 's 's POS 20587 3789 14 declaration declaration NN 20587 3789 15 that that IN 20587 3789 16 " " `` 20587 3789 17 the the DT 20587 3789 18 proportion proportion NN 20587 3789 19 of of IN 20587 3789 20 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3789 21 to to IN 20587 3789 22 white white JJ 20587 3789 23 manpower manpower NN 20587 3789 24 as as IN 20587 3789 25 exists exist VBZ 20587 3789 26 in in IN 20587 3789 27 the the DT 20587 3789 28 civil civil JJ 20587 3789 29 population population NN 20587 3789 30 " " `` 20587 3789 31 should should MD 20587 3789 32 be be VB 20587 3789 33 accepted accept VBN 20587 3789 34 in in IN 20587 3789 35 the the DT 20587 3789 36 peacetime peacetime NN 20587 3789 37 Army Army NNP 20587 3789 38 to to TO 20587 3789 39 insure insure VB 20587 3789 40 an an DT 20587 3789 41 orderly orderly JJ 20587 3789 42 and and CC 20587 3789 43 uniform uniform JJ 20587 3789 44 mobilization mobilization NN 20587 3789 45 in in IN 20587 3789 46 a a DT 20587 3789 47 national national JJ 20587 3789 48 emergency emergency NN 20587 3789 49 . . . 20587 3790 1 With with IN 20587 3790 2 the the DT 20587 3790 3 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3790 4 policy policy NN 20587 3790 5 to to TO 20587 3790 6 support support VB 20587 3790 7 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3790 8 , , , 20587 3790 9 the the DT 20587 3790 10 Army Army NNP 20587 3790 11 staff staff NN 20587 3790 12 could could MD 20587 3790 13 impose impose VB 20587 3790 14 a a DT 20587 3790 15 strict strict JJ 20587 3790 16 quota quota NN 20587 3790 17 on on IN 20587 3790 18 the the DT 20587 3790 19 number number NN 20587 3790 20 of of IN 20587 3790 21 black black JJ 20587 3790 22 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 3790 23 and and CC 20587 3790 24 justify justify VB 20587 3790 25 different different JJ 20587 3790 26 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3790 27 standards standard NNS 20587 3790 28 for for IN 20587 3790 29 blacks black NNS 20587 3790 30 and and CC 20587 3790 31 whites white NNS 20587 3790 32 , , , 20587 3790 33 a a DT 20587 3790 34 course course NN 20587 3790 35 that that WDT 20587 3790 36 was be VBD 20587 3790 37 in in IN 20587 3790 38 fact fact NN 20587 3790 39 the the DT 20587 3790 40 only only JJ 20587 3790 41 alternative alternative NN 20587 3790 42 to to IN 20587 3790 43 the the DT 20587 3790 44 curtailment curtailment NN 20587 3790 45 of of IN 20587 3790 46 white white JJ 20587 3790 47 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3790 48 under under IN 20587 3790 49 the the DT 20587 3790 50 manpower manpower NN 20587 3790 51 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 3790 52 being be VBG 20587 3790 53 imposed impose VBN 20587 3790 54 upon upon IN 20587 3790 55 the the DT 20587 3790 56 postwar postwar JJ 20587 3790 57 Army Army NNP 20587 3790 58 . . . 20587 3791 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3791 2 7 7 CD 20587 3791 3 - - SYM 20587 3791 4 56 56 CD 20587 3791 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3791 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3791 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3791 8 7 7 CD 20587 3791 9 - - SYM 20587 3791 10 56 56 CD 20587 3791 11 : : : 20587 3791 12 DF DF NNP 20587 3791 13 , , , 20587 3791 14 D D NNP 20587 3791 15 / / SYM 20587 3791 16 P&A P&A NNP 20587 3791 17 to to IN 20587 3791 18 D d NN 20587 3791 19 / / SYM 20587 3791 20 O&T o&t NN 20587 3791 21 , , , 20587 3791 22 28 28 CD 20587 3791 23 Apr Apr NNP 20587 3791 24 47 47 CD 20587 3791 25 , , , 20587 3791 26 sub sub VBP 20587 3791 27 : : : 20587 3791 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3791 29 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 3791 30 Strength Strength NNP 20587 3791 31 , , , 20587 3791 32 WDGPA WDGPA NNP 20587 3791 33 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3791 34 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3791 35 12 12 CD 20587 3791 36 Jul Jul NNP 20587 3791 37 46 46 CD 20587 3791 38 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3791 39 ; ; : 20587 3791 40 idem idem VB 20587 3791 41 for for IN 20587 3791 42 SA SA NNP 20587 3791 43 , , , 20587 3791 44 6 6 CD 20587 3791 45 Aug Aug NNP 20587 3791 46 48 48 CD 20587 3791 47 , , , 20587 3791 48 sub sub VB 20587 3791 49 : : : 20587 3791 50 Removing remove VBG 20587 3791 51 Restrictions Restrictions NNPS 20587 3791 52 on on IN 20587 3791 53 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3791 54 Enlistments Enlistments NNPS 20587 3791 55 , , , 20587 3791 56 CSGPA CSGPA NNP 20587 3791 57 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3791 58 . . . 20587 3791 59 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3792 1 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3792 2 's 's POS 20587 3792 3 reasoning reasoning NN 20587 3792 4 was be VBD 20587 3792 5 eventually eventually RB 20587 3792 6 endorsed endorse VBN 20587 3792 7 by by IN 20587 3792 8 the the DT 20587 3792 9 new new JJ 20587 3792 10 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3792 11 of of IN 20587 3792 12 Staff Staff NNP 20587 3792 13 , , , 20587 3792 14 General General NNP 20587 3792 15 Omar Omar NNP 20587 3792 16 N. N. NNP 20587 3792 17 Bradley Bradley NNP 20587 3792 18 , , , 20587 3792 19 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3792 20 Patterson Patterson NNP 20587 3792 21 , , , 20587 3792 22 and and CC 20587 3792 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3792 24 successor successor NN 20587 3792 25 , , , 20587 3792 26 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3792 27 of of IN 20587 3792 28 the the DT 20587 3792 29 Army Army NNP 20587 3792 30 Kenneth Kenneth NNP 20587 3792 31 C. C. NNP 20587 3793 1 Royall Royall NNP 20587 3793 2 . . . 20587 3794 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3794 2 7 7 CD 20587 3794 3 - - SYM 20587 3794 4 57 57 CD 20587 3794 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3794 6 Beginning begin VBG 20587 3794 7 in in IN 20587 3794 8 mid-1947 mid-1947 NN 20587 3794 9 the the DT 20587 3794 10 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3794 11 of of IN 20587 3794 12 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3794 13 was be VBD 20587 3794 14 carefully carefully RB 20587 3794 15 geared gear VBN 20587 3794 16 to to IN 20587 3794 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3794 18 percentage percentage NN 20587 3794 19 of of IN 20587 3794 20 the the DT 20587 3794 21 total total JJ 20587 3794 22 strength strength NN 20587 3794 23 of of IN 20587 3794 24 the the DT 20587 3794 25 Army Army NNP 20587 3794 26 , , , 20587 3794 27 not not RB 20587 3794 28 to to IN 20587 3794 29 a a DT 20587 3794 30 fixed fix VBN 20587 3794 31 quota quota NN 20587 3794 32 or or CC 20587 3794 33 percentage percentage NN 20587 3794 34 of of IN 20587 3794 35 those those DT 20587 3794 36 enlisting enlist VBG 20587 3794 37 . . . 20587 3795 1 This this DT 20587 3795 2 limitation limitation NN 20587 3795 3 on on IN 20587 3795 4 black black JJ 20587 3795 5 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3795 6 was be VBD 20587 3795 7 made make VBN 20587 3795 8 more more RBR 20587 3795 9 permanent permanent JJ 20587 3795 10 in in IN 20587 3795 11 1949 1949 CD 20587 3795 12 when when WRB 20587 3795 13 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3795 14 was be VBD 20587 3795 15 included include VBN 20587 3795 16 in in IN 20587 3795 17 the the DT 20587 3795 18 Army Army NNP 20587 3795 19 's 's POS 20587 3795 20 mobilization mobilization NN 20587 3795 21 plan plan NN 20587 3795 22 , , , 20587 3795 23 the the DT 20587 3795 24 basic basic JJ 20587 3795 25 manpower manpower NN 20587 3795 26 planning planning NN 20587 3795 27 document document NN 20587 3795 28 . . . 20587 3796 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3796 2 7 7 CD 20587 3796 3 - - SYM 20587 3796 4 58 58 CD 20587 3796 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3796 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3796 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3796 8 7 7 CD 20587 3796 9 - - SYM 20587 3796 10 57 57 CD 20587 3796 11 : : : 20587 3796 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3796 13 , , , 20587 3796 14 ONB ONB NNP 20587 3796 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3796 16 Gen Gen NNP 20587 3796 17 Bradley Bradley NNP 20587 3796 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3796 19 for for IN 20587 3796 20 Gen Gen NNP 20587 3796 21 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3796 22 , , , 20587 3796 23 9 9 CD 20587 3796 24 Aug Aug NNP 20587 3796 25 48 48 CD 20587 3796 26 , , , 20587 3796 27 CSUSA CSUSA NNP 20587 3796 28 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3796 29 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3796 30 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3796 31 6 6 CD 20587 3796 32 Aug Aug NNP 20587 3796 33 48 48 CD 20587 3796 34 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3796 35 . . . 20587 3797 1 Bradley Bradley NNP 20587 3797 2 succeeded succeed VBD 20587 3797 3 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 3797 4 as as IN 20587 3797 5 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3797 6 of of IN 20587 3797 7 Staff Staff NNP 20587 3797 8 on on IN 20587 3797 9 7 7 CD 20587 3797 10 February February NNP 20587 3797 11 1948 1948 CD 20587 3797 12 , , , 20587 3797 13 and and CC 20587 3797 14 Royall Royall NNP 20587 3797 15 succeeded succeed VBD 20587 3797 16 Patterson Patterson NNP 20587 3797 17 on on IN 20587 3797 18 19 19 CD 20587 3797 19 July July NNP 20587 3797 20 1947 1947 CD 20587 3797 21 . . . 20587 3798 1 Royall Royall NNP 20587 3798 2 assumed assume VBD 20587 3798 3 the the DT 20587 3798 4 title title NN 20587 3798 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3798 6 of of IN 20587 3798 7 the the DT 20587 3798 8 Army Army NNP 20587 3798 9 on on IN 20587 3798 10 17 17 CD 20587 3798 11 September September NNP 20587 3798 12 1947 1947 CD 20587 3798 13 under under IN 20587 3798 14 the the DT 20587 3798 15 terms term NNS 20587 3798 16 of of IN 20587 3798 17 the the DT 20587 3798 18 National National NNP 20587 3798 19 Security Security NNP 20587 3798 20 Act Act NNP 20587 3798 21 of of IN 20587 3798 22 1947 1947 CD 20587 3798 23 . . . 20587 3798 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3799 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3799 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3799 3 7 7 CD 20587 3799 4 - - SYM 20587 3799 5 58 58 CD 20587 3799 6 : : : 20587 3799 7 AMP-1 AMP-1 NNP 20587 3799 8 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 3799 9 Annex Annex NNP 20587 3799 10 , , , 20587 3799 11 1 1 CD 20587 3799 12 Jun Jun NNP 20587 3799 13 49 49 CD 20587 3799 14 , , , 20587 3799 15 P&D P&D NNP 20587 3799 16 370.0 370.0 CD 20587 3799 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3799 18 25 25 CD 20587 3799 19 Apr Apr NNP 20587 3799 20 49 49 CD 20587 3799 21 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3799 22 ; ; : 20587 3799 23 see see VB 20587 3799 24 also also RB 20587 3799 25 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3799 26 , , , 20587 3799 27 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3799 28 , , , 20587 3799 29 Planning Planning NNP 20587 3799 30 Office Office NNP 20587 3799 31 , , , 20587 3799 32 P&A P&A NNP 20587 3799 33 , , , 20587 3799 34 for for IN 20587 3799 35 Brig Brig NNP 20587 3799 36 Gen Gen NNP 20587 3799 37 John John NNP 20587 3799 38 E. E. NNP 20587 3799 39 Dahlquist Dahlquist NNP 20587 3799 40 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3799 41 Dep Dep NNP 20587 3799 42 P&A P&A NNP 20587 3799 43 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3799 44 , , , 20587 3799 45 4 4 CD 20587 3799 46 Feb Feb NNP 20587 3799 47 49 49 CD 20587 3799 48 , , , 20587 3799 49 sub sub NN 20587 3799 50 : : : 20587 3799 51 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3799 52 of of IN 20587 3799 53 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3799 54 in in IN 20587 3799 55 Mobilization Mobilization NNP 20587 3799 56 , , , 20587 3799 57 D D NNP 20587 3799 58 / / SYM 20587 3799 59 PA PA NNP 20587 3799 60 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3799 61 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3799 62 4 4 CD 20587 3799 63 Feb Feb NNP 20587 3799 64 49 49 CD 20587 3799 65 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3799 66 . . . 20587 3799 67 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3800 1 The the DT 20587 3800 2 adjustment adjustment NN 20587 3800 3 of of IN 20587 3800 4 enlistment enlistment JJ 20587 3800 5 quotas quota NNS 20587 3800 6 to to TO 20587 3800 7 increase increase VB 20587 3800 8 or or CC 20587 3800 9 curtail curtail VB 20587 3800 10 black black JJ 20587 3800 11 strength strength NN 20587 3800 12 quickly quickly RB 20587 3800 13 became become VBD 20587 3800 14 routine routine JJ 20587 3800 15 in in IN 20587 3800 16 the the DT 20587 3800 17 Army Army NNP 20587 3800 18 . . . 20587 3801 1 When when WRB 20587 3801 2 the the DT 20587 3801 3 number number NN 20587 3801 4 of of IN 20587 3801 5 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3801 6 dropped drop VBD 20587 3801 7 below below IN 20587 3801 8 10 10 CD 20587 3801 9 percent percent NN 20587 3801 10 of of IN 20587 3801 11 the the DT 20587 3801 12 Army Army NNP 20587 3801 13 's 's POS 20587 3801 14 total total JJ 20587 3801 15 strength strength NN 20587 3801 16 in in IN 20587 3801 17 June June NNP 20587 3801 18 1947 1947 CD 20587 3801 19 , , , 20587 3801 20 The the DT 20587 3801 21 Adjutant Adjutant NNP 20587 3801 22 General General NNP 20587 3801 23 set set VBD 20587 3801 24 a a DT 20587 3801 25 quota quota NN 20587 3801 26 for for IN 20587 3801 27 the the DT 20587 3801 28 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3801 29 of of IN 20587 3801 30 black black JJ 20587 3801 31 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 3801 32 . . . 20587 3802 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3802 2 7 7 CD 20587 3802 3 - - SYM 20587 3802 4 59 59 CD 20587 3802 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3802 6 When when WRB 20587 3802 7 this this DT 20587 3802 8 quota quota NN 20587 3802 9 was be VBD 20587 3802 10 met meet VBN 20587 3802 11 in in IN 20587 3802 12 late late JJ 20587 3802 13 August August NNP 20587 3802 14 , , , 20587 3802 15 the the DT 20587 3802 16 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3802 17 of of IN 20587 3802 18 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3802 19 with with IN 20587 3802 20 no no DT 20587 3802 21 special special JJ 20587 3802 22 training training NN 20587 3802 23 was be VBD 20587 3802 24 reduced reduce VBN 20587 3802 25 to to IN 20587 3802 26 500 500 CD 20587 3802 27 men man NNS 20587 3802 28 per per IN 20587 3802 29 month month NN 20587 3802 30 . . . 20587 3803 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3803 2 7 7 CD 20587 3803 3 - - SYM 20587 3803 4 60 60 CD 20587 3803 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3803 6 As as IN 20587 3803 7 part part NN 20587 3803 8 of of IN 20587 3803 9 a a DT 20587 3803 10 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 3803 11 and and CC 20587 3803 12 Administration Administration NNP 20587 3803 13 Division Division NNP 20587 3803 14 program program NN 20587 3803 15 to to TO 20587 3803 16 increase increase VB 20587 3803 17 the the DT 20587 3803 18 number number NN 20587 3803 19 and and CC 20587 3803 20 kinds kind NNS 20587 3803 21 of of IN 20587 3803 22 black black JJ 20587 3803 23 units unit NNS 20587 3803 24 , , , 20587 3803 25 the the DT 20587 3803 26 quota quota NN 20587 3803 27 was be VBD 20587 3803 28 temporarily temporarily RB 20587 3803 29 increased increase VBN 20587 3803 30 to to IN 20587 3803 31 3,000 3,000 CD 20587 3803 32 men man NNS 20587 3803 33 per per IN 20587 3803 34 month month NN 20587 3803 35 for for IN 20587 3803 36 four four CD 20587 3803 37 months month NNS 20587 3803 38 beginning begin VBG 20587 3803 39 in in IN 20587 3803 40 December December NNP 20587 3803 41 1947 1947 CD 20587 3803 42 . . . 20587 3804 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3804 2 7 7 CD 20587 3804 3 - - SYM 20587 3804 4 61 61 CD 20587 3804 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3804 6 Finding find VBG 20587 3804 7 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 3804 8 once once RB 20587 3804 9 again again RB 20587 3804 10 exceeding exceed VBG 20587 3804 11 the the DT 20587 3804 12 10 10 CD 20587 3804 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3804 14 p. p. NN 20587 3804 15   _SP 20587 3804 16 189 189 CD 20587 3804 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3804 18 percent percent NN 20587 3804 19 black black JJ 20587 3804 20 strength strength NN 20587 3804 21 figure figure NN 20587 3804 22 , , , 20587 3804 23 the the DT 20587 3804 24 Army Army NNP 20587 3804 25 suspended suspend VBD 20587 3804 26 the the DT 20587 3804 27 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 3804 28 of of IN 20587 3804 29 all all DT 20587 3804 30 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3804 31 for for IN 20587 3804 32 nine nine CD 20587 3804 33 months month NNS 20587 3804 34 beginning begin VBG 20587 3804 35 in in IN 20587 3804 36 April April NNP 20587 3804 37 1949 1949 CD 20587 3804 38 . . . 20587 3805 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3805 2 7 7 CD 20587 3805 3 - - SYM 20587 3805 4 62 62 CD 20587 3805 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3805 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3805 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3805 8 7 7 CD 20587 3805 9 - - SYM 20587 3805 10 59 59 CD 20587 3805 11 : : : 20587 3805 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3805 13 , , , 20587 3805 14 TAG TAG VBN 20587 3805 15 to to IN 20587 3805 16 CG CG NNP 20587 3805 17 , , , 20587 3805 18 Each each DT 20587 3805 19 Army Army NNP 20587 3805 20 , , , 20587 3805 21 et et NNP 20587 3805 22 al al NNP 20587 3805 23 . . NNP 20587 3805 24 , , , 20587 3805 25 9 9 CD 20587 3805 26 Jul Jul NNP 20587 3805 27 47 47 CD 20587 3805 28 , , , 20587 3805 29 sub sub NN 20587 3805 30 : : : 20587 3805 31 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 3805 32 of of IN 20587 3805 33 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3805 34 AGSE AGSE NNP 20587 3805 35 - - , 20587 3805 36 P291.2 P291.2 , 20587 3805 37 . . . 20587 3806 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3806 2 27 27 CD 20587 3806 3 Jun Jun NNP 20587 3806 4 47 47 CD 20587 3806 5 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3806 6 . . . 20587 3806 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3807 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3807 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3807 3 7 7 CD 20587 3807 4 - - SYM 20587 3807 5 60 60 CD 20587 3807 6 : : : 20587 3807 7 T-7286 t-7286 NN 20587 3807 8 , , , 20587 3807 9 TAG TAG NNP 20587 3807 10 to to IN 20587 3807 11 CO CO NNP 20587 3807 12 , , , 20587 3807 13 Gen Gen NNP 20587 3807 14 Ground Ground NNP 20587 3807 15 , , , 20587 3807 16 Ft Ft NNP 20587 3807 17 . . . 20587 3807 18 Monroe Monroe NNP 20587 3807 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3807 20 AGF AGF NNP 20587 3807 21 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3807 22 , , , 20587 3807 23 27 27 CD 20587 3807 24 Aug Aug NNP 20587 3807 25 47 47 CD 20587 3807 26 , , , 20587 3807 27 291.254 291.254 CD 20587 3807 28 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3807 29 ; ; : 20587 3807 30 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3807 31 , , , 20587 3807 32 TAG TAG NNP 20587 3807 33 to to IN 20587 3807 34 CG CG NNP 20587 3807 35 , , , 20587 3807 36 Each each DT 20587 3807 37 Army Army NNP 20587 3807 38 , , , 20587 3807 39 et et NNP 20587 3807 40 al al NNP 20587 3807 41 . . NNP 20587 3807 42 , , , 20587 3807 43 3 3 CD 20587 3807 44 Sep Sep NNP 20587 3807 45 47 47 CD 20587 3807 46 , , , 20587 3807 47 sub sub NN 20587 3807 48 : : : 20587 3807 49 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 3807 50 of of IN 20587 3807 51 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3807 52 , , , 20587 3807 53 AGSE AGSE NNP 20587 3807 54 - - HYPH 20587 3807 55 P291.2 P291.2 NNP 20587 3807 56 . . . 20587 3807 57 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3808 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3808 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3808 3 7 7 CD 20587 3808 4 - - SYM 20587 3808 5 61 61 CD 20587 3808 6 : : : 20587 3808 7 Msg Msg NNP 20587 3808 8 , , , 20587 3808 9 TAG TAG NNP 20587 3808 10 to to IN 20587 3808 11 CG CG NNP 20587 3808 12 's 's POS 20587 3808 13 , , , 20587 3808 14 All all DT 20587 3808 15 ZI ZI NNP 20587 3808 16 Armies Armies NNPS 20587 3808 17 , , , 20587 3808 18 19 19 CD 20587 3808 19 Dec Dec NNP 20587 3808 20 47 47 CD 20587 3808 21 , , , 20587 3808 22 AGSE AGSE NNP 20587 3808 23 - - HYPH 20587 3808 24 P P NNP 20587 3808 25 291.254 291.254 CD 20587 3808 26 . . . 20587 3808 27 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3809 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3809 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3809 3 7 7 CD 20587 3809 4 - - SYM 20587 3809 5 62 62 CD 20587 3809 6 : : : 20587 3809 7 Msg Msg NNP 20587 3809 8 , , , 20587 3809 9 TAG TAG NNP 20587 3809 10 to to IN 20587 3809 11 CG CG NNP 20587 3809 12 , , , 20587 3809 13 All all DT 20587 3809 14 Armies Armies NNPS 20587 3809 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3809 16 ZI ZI NNP 20587 3809 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3809 18 , , , 20587 3809 19 et et NNP 20587 3809 20 al al NNP 20587 3809 21 . . NNP 20587 3809 22 , , , 20587 3809 23 17 17 CD 20587 3809 24 Mar Mar NNP 20587 3809 25 49 49 CD 20587 3809 26 , , , 20587 3809 27 WCL WCL NNP 20587 3809 28 22839 22839 CD 20587 3809 29 ; ; : 20587 3809 30 D d NN 20587 3809 31 / / SYM 20587 3809 32 PA PA NNP 20587 3809 33 Summary Summary NNP 20587 3809 34 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 3809 35 for for IN 20587 3809 36 VCofS vcofs NN 20587 3809 37 , , , 20587 3809 38 1 1 CD 20587 3809 39 Sep Sep NNP 20587 3809 40 49 49 CD 20587 3809 41 , , , 20587 3809 42 sub sub NN 20587 3809 43 : : : 20587 3809 44 Method Method NNP 20587 3809 45 of of IN 20587 3809 46 Reducing reduce VBG 20587 3809 47 the the DT 20587 3809 48 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3809 49 Reenlistment Reenlistment NNP 20587 3809 50 Rate Rate NNP 20587 3809 51 , , , 20587 3809 52 CSGPA CSGPA NNP 20587 3809 53 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3809 54 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3809 55 6 6 CD 20587 3809 56 Apr Apr NNP 20587 3809 57 49 49 CD 20587 3809 58 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3809 59 . . . 20587 3809 60 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3810 1 In in IN 20587 3810 2 effect effect NN 20587 3810 3 , , , 20587 3810 4 the the DT 20587 3810 5 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3810 6 Board Board NNP 20587 3810 7 's 's POS 20587 3810 8 critics critic NNS 20587 3810 9 who who WP 20587 3810 10 predicted predict VBD 20587 3810 11 that that IN 20587 3810 12 the the DT 20587 3810 13 quota quota NN 20587 3810 14 would would MD 20587 3810 15 become become VB 20587 3810 16 permanent permanent JJ 20587 3810 17 were be VBD 20587 3810 18 correct correct JJ 20587 3810 19 , , , 20587 3810 20 but but CC 20587 3810 21 the the DT 20587 3810 22 quota quota NN 20587 3810 23 was be VBD 20587 3810 24 only only RB 20587 3810 25 the the DT 20587 3810 26 most most RBS 20587 3810 27 publicized publicize VBN 20587 3810 28 manifestation manifestation NN 20587 3810 29 of of IN 20587 3810 30 the the DT 20587 3810 31 general general JJ 20587 3810 32 scheme scheme NN 20587 3810 33 of of IN 20587 3810 34 apportioning apportion VBG 20587 3810 35 manpower manpower NN 20587 3810 36 by by IN 20587 3810 37 race race NN 20587 3810 38 throughout throughout IN 20587 3810 39 the the DT 20587 3810 40 Army Army NNP 20587 3810 41 . . . 20587 3811 1 General General NNP 20587 3811 2 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3811 3 had have VBD 20587 3811 4 offered offer VBN 20587 3811 5 one one CD 20587 3811 6 solution solution NN 20587 3811 7 to to IN 20587 3811 8 the the DT 20587 3811 9 problem problem NN 20587 3811 10 in in IN 20587 3811 11 July July NNP 20587 3811 12 1946 1946 CD 20587 3811 13 . . . 20587 3812 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3812 2 recommended recommend VBD 20587 3812 3 that that IN 20587 3812 4 each each DT 20587 3812 5 major major JJ 20587 3812 6 command command NN 20587 3812 7 and and CC 20587 3812 8 service service NN 20587 3812 9 be be VB 20587 3812 10 allocated allocate VBN 20587 3812 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3812 12 proportionate proportionate NN 20587 3812 13 share share NN 20587 3812 14 of of IN 20587 3812 15 black black JJ 20587 3812 16 troops troop NNS 20587 3812 17 ; ; : 20587 3812 18 that that IN 20587 3812 19 such such JJ 20587 3812 20 troops troop NNS 20587 3812 21 " " `` 20587 3812 22 have have VBP 20587 3812 23 the the DT 20587 3812 24 over over NN 20587 3812 25 - - HYPH 20587 3812 26 all all DT 20587 3812 27 average average JJ 20587 3812 28 frequency frequency NN 20587 3812 29 of of IN 20587 3812 30 AGCT AGCT NNP 20587 3812 31 grades grade NNS 20587 3812 32 occurring occur VBG 20587 3812 33 among among IN 20587 3812 34 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3812 35 military military JJ 20587 3812 36 personnel personnel NNS 20587 3812 37 " " '' 20587 3812 38 ; ; : 20587 3812 39 and and CC 20587 3812 40 that that IN 20587 3812 41 major major JJ 20587 3812 42 commands command NNS 20587 3812 43 and and CC 20587 3812 44 services service NNS 20587 3812 45 submit submit VBP 20587 3812 46 plans plan NNS 20587 3812 47 for for IN 20587 3812 48 establishing establish VBG 20587 3812 49 enough enough JJ 20587 3812 50 units unit NNS 20587 3812 51 and and CC 20587 3812 52 overhead overhead JJ 20587 3812 53 positions position NNS 20587 3812 54 to to TO 20587 3812 55 accommodate accommodate VB 20587 3812 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3812 57 total total JJ 20587 3812 58 allocations allocation NNS 20587 3812 59 . . . 20587 3813 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3813 2 7 7 CD 20587 3813 3 - - SYM 20587 3813 4 63 63 CD 20587 3813 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3813 6 But but CC 20587 3813 7 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3813 8 did do VBD 20587 3813 9 not not RB 20587 3813 10 anticipate anticipate VB 20587 3813 11 the the DT 20587 3813 12 low low RB 20587 3813 13 - - HYPH 20587 3813 14 scoring score VBG 20587 3813 15 soldier soldier NN 20587 3813 16 's 's POS 20587 3813 17 penchant penchant NN 20587 3813 18 for for IN 20587 3813 19 reenlistment reenlistment JJ 20587 3813 20 or or CC 20587 3813 21 the the DT 20587 3813 22 ability ability NN 20587 3813 23 of of IN 20587 3813 24 some some DT 20587 3813 25 commanders commander NNS 20587 3813 26 , , , 20587 3813 27 often often RB 20587 3813 28 on on IN 20587 3813 29 the the DT 20587 3813 30 basis basis NN 20587 3813 31 of of IN 20587 3813 32 this this DT 20587 3813 33 fact fact NN 20587 3813 34 , , , 20587 3813 35 to to TO 20587 3813 36 justify justify VB 20587 3813 37 the the DT 20587 3813 38 rejection rejection NN 20587 3813 39 of of IN 20587 3813 40 further further JJ 20587 3813 41 black black JJ 20587 3813 42 allotments allotment NNS 20587 3813 43 . . . 20587 3814 1 Thus thus RB 20587 3814 2 , , , 20587 3814 3 in in IN 20587 3814 4 pursuit pursuit NN 20587 3814 5 of of IN 20587 3814 6 a a DT 20587 3814 7 racial racial JJ 20587 3814 8 policy policy NN 20587 3814 9 designed design VBN 20587 3814 10 to to TO 20587 3814 11 promote promote VB 20587 3814 12 the the DT 20587 3814 13 efficient efficient JJ 20587 3814 14 use use NN 20587 3814 15 of of IN 20587 3814 16 manpower manpower NN 20587 3814 17 , , , 20587 3814 18 the the DT 20587 3814 19 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 3814 20 and and CC 20587 3814 21 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 3814 22 sections section NNS 20587 3814 23 of of IN 20587 3814 24 the the DT 20587 3814 25 General General NNP 20587 3814 26 Staff Staff NNP 20587 3814 27 wrestled wrestle VBD 20587 3814 28 for for IN 20587 3814 29 almost almost RB 20587 3814 30 five five CD 20587 3814 31 years year NNS 20587 3814 32 with with IN 20587 3814 33 the the DT 20587 3814 34 problem problem NN 20587 3814 35 of of IN 20587 3814 36 racial racial JJ 20587 3814 37 balances balance NNS 20587 3814 38 in in IN 20587 3814 39 the the DT 20587 3814 40 various various JJ 20587 3814 41 commands command NNS 20587 3814 42 , , , 20587 3814 43 continental continental JJ 20587 3814 44 armies army NNS 20587 3814 45 , , , 20587 3814 46 and and CC 20587 3814 47 training training NN 20587 3814 48 programs program NNS 20587 3814 49 . . . 20587 3815 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3815 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3815 3 7 7 CD 20587 3815 4 - - SYM 20587 3815 5 63 63 CD 20587 3815 6 : : : 20587 3815 7 DF DF NNP 20587 3815 8 , , , 20587 3815 9 D D NNP 20587 3815 10 / / SYM 20587 3815 11 PA pa NN 20587 3815 12 to to IN 20587 3815 13 D D NNP 20587 3815 14 / / SYM 20587 3815 15 OT OT NNP 20587 3815 16 , , , 20587 3815 17 30 30 CD 20587 3815 18 Jul Jul NNP 20587 3815 19 46 46 CD 20587 3815 20 , , , 20587 3815 21 sub sub NN 20587 3815 22 : : : 20587 3815 23 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3815 24 of of IN 20587 3815 25 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3815 26 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3815 27 in in IN 20587 3815 28 the the DT 20587 3815 29 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 3815 30 Army Army NNP 20587 3815 31 , , , 20587 3815 32 WDGPA WDGPA NNP 20587 3815 33 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3815 34 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3815 35 15 15 CD 20587 3815 36 Jul Jul NNP 20587 3815 37 46 46 CD 20587 3815 38 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3815 39 . . . 20587 3815 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3816 1 _ _ NNP 20587 3816 2 Broader broad JJR 20587 3816 3 Opportunities Opportunities NNPS 20587 3816 4 _ _ IN 20587 3816 5 The the DT 20587 3816 6 equitable equitable JJ 20587 3816 7 distribution distribution NN 20587 3816 8 of of IN 20587 3816 9 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3816 10 throughout throughout IN 20587 3816 11 each each DT 20587 3816 12 major major JJ 20587 3816 13 command command NN 20587 3816 14 and and CC 20587 3816 15 service service NN 20587 3816 16 was be VBD 20587 3816 17 complicated complicate VBN 20587 3816 18 by by IN 20587 3816 19 certain certain JJ 20587 3816 20 provisions provision NNS 20587 3816 21 of of IN 20587 3816 22 Circular Circular NNP 20587 3816 23 124 124 CD 20587 3816 24 . . . 20587 3817 1 Along along IN 20587 3817 2 with with IN 20587 3817 3 the the DT 20587 3817 4 quota quota NN 20587 3817 5 , , , 20587 3817 6 the the DT 20587 3817 7 policy policy NN 20587 3817 8 prescribed prescribe VBD 20587 3817 9 grouping group VBG 20587 3817 10 black black JJ 20587 3817 11 units unit NNS 20587 3817 12 , , , 20587 3817 13 not not RB 20587 3817 14 to to TO 20587 3817 15 exceed exceed VB 20587 3817 16 regimental regimental JJ 20587 3817 17 size size NN 20587 3817 18 , , , 20587 3817 19 with with IN 20587 3817 20 white white JJ 20587 3817 21 units unit NNS 20587 3817 22 in in IN 20587 3817 23 composite composite JJ 20587 3817 24 organizations organization NNS 20587 3817 25 and and CC 20587 3817 26 integrating integrate VBG 20587 3817 27 black black JJ 20587 3817 28 specialists specialist NNS 20587 3817 29 in in IN 20587 3817 30 overhead overhead JJ 20587 3817 31 organizations organization NNS 20587 3817 32 . . . 20587 3818 1 The the DT 20587 3818 2 composite composite JJ 20587 3818 3 organizations organization NNS 20587 3818 4 were be VBD 20587 3818 5 primarily primarily RB 20587 3818 6 the the DT 20587 3818 7 concern concern NN 20587 3818 8 of of IN 20587 3818 9 the the DT 20587 3818 10 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 3818 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3818 12 later later RB 20587 3818 13 the the DT 20587 3818 14 Organization Organization NNP 20587 3818 15 and and CC 20587 3818 16 Training Training NNP 20587 3818 17 Division Division NNP 20587 3818 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3818 19 section section NN 20587 3818 20 of of IN 20587 3818 21 the the DT 20587 3818 22 General General NNP 20587 3818 23 Staff Staff NNP 20587 3818 24 , , , 20587 3818 25 and and CC 20587 3818 26 in in IN 20587 3818 27 June June NNP 20587 3818 28 1946 1946 CD 20587 3818 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3818 30 director director NN 20587 3818 31 , , , 20587 3818 32 Lt Lt NNP 20587 3818 33 . . NNP 20587 3818 34 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 3818 35 Charles Charles NNP 20587 3818 36 P. P. NNP 20587 3818 37 Hall Hall NNP 20587 3818 38 , , , 20587 3818 39 brought bring VBD 20587 3818 40 the the DT 20587 3818 41 matter matter NN 20587 3818 42 to to IN 20587 3818 43 the the DT 20587 3818 44 attention attention NN 20587 3818 45 of of IN 20587 3818 46 major major JJ 20587 3818 47 commanders commander NNS 20587 3818 48 . . . 20587 3819 1 Although although IN 20587 3819 2 the the DT 20587 3819 3 War War NNP 20587 3819 4 Department Department NNP 20587 3819 5 did do VBD 20587 3819 6 not not RB 20587 3819 7 want want VB 20587 3819 8 to to TO 20587 3819 9 establish establish VB 20587 3819 10 an an DT 20587 3819 11 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 20587 3819 12 number number NN 20587 3819 13 of of IN 20587 3819 14 black black JJ 20587 3819 15 combat combat NN 20587 3819 16 units unit NNS 20587 3819 17 , , , 20587 3819 18 Hall Hall NNP 20587 3819 19 explained explain VBD 20587 3819 20 , , , 20587 3819 21 the the DT 20587 3819 22 new new JJ 20587 3819 23 policy policy NN 20587 3819 24 stressed stress VBD 20587 3819 25 the the DT 20587 3819 26 development development NN 20587 3819 27 of of IN 20587 3819 28 such such JJ 20587 3819 29 units unit NNS 20587 3819 30 to to TO 20587 3819 31 provide provide VB 20587 3819 32 a a DT 20587 3819 33 broader broad JJR 20587 3819 34 base base NN 20587 3819 35 for for IN 20587 3819 36 future future JJ 20587 3819 37 expansion expansion NN 20587 3819 38 , , , 20587 3819 39 and and CC 20587 3819 40 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3819 41 wanted want VBD 20587 3819 42 more more JJR 20587 3819 43 black black JJ 20587 3819 44 combat combat NN 20587 3819 45 units unit NNS 20587 3819 46 organized organize VBN 20587 3819 47 as as RB 20587 3819 48 rapidly rapidly RB 20587 3819 49 as as IN 20587 3819 50 trained train VBN 20587 3819 51 troops troop NNS 20587 3819 52 became become VBD 20587 3819 53 available available JJ 20587 3819 54 . . . 20587 3820 1 To to IN 20587 3820 2 that that DT 20587 3820 3 end end NN 20587 3820 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3820 5 called call VBD 20587 3820 6 for for IN 20587 3820 7 a a DT 20587 3820 8 survey survey NN 20587 3820 9 of of IN 20587 3820 10 all all DT 20587 3820 11 black black JJ 20587 3820 12 units unit NNS 20587 3820 13 to to TO 20587 3820 14 find find VB 20587 3820 15 out out RP 20587 3820 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3820 17 current current JJ 20587 3820 18 organization organization NN 20587 3820 19 and and CC 20587 3820 20 assignment assignment NN 20587 3820 21 . . . 20587 3821 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3821 2 7 7 CD 20587 3821 3 - - SYM 20587 3821 4 64 64 CD 20587 3821 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3821 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3821 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3821 8 7 7 CD 20587 3821 9 - - SYM 20587 3821 10 64 64 CD 20587 3821 11 : : : 20587 3821 12 Cir Cir NNP 20587 3821 13 as as IN 20587 3821 14 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3821 15 , , , 20587 3821 16 TAG TAG NNP 20587 3821 17 for for IN 20587 3821 18 CG CG NNP 20587 3821 19 , , , 20587 3821 20 AAF AAF NNP 20587 3821 21 et et NNP 20587 3821 22 al al NNP 20587 3821 23 . . NNP 20587 3821 24 , , , 20587 3821 25 10 10 CD 20587 3821 26 Jun Jun NNP 20587 3821 27 46 46 CD 20587 3821 28 , , , 20587 3821 29 sub sub NN 20587 3821 30 : : : 20587 3821 31 Organization Organization NNP 20587 3821 32 of of IN 20587 3821 33 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3821 34 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3821 35 in in IN 20587 3821 36 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 3821 37 Army Army NNP 20587 3821 38 , , , 20587 3821 39 AG AG NNP 20587 3821 40 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3821 41 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3821 42 4 4 CD 20587 3821 43 Jun Jun NNP 20587 3821 44 46 46 CD 20587 3821 45 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3821 46 . . . 20587 3821 47 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3822 1 Army Army NNP 20587 3822 2 Ground Ground NNP 20587 3822 3 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3822 4 reported report VBD 20587 3822 5 that that IN 20587 3822 6 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3822 7 had have VBD 20587 3822 8 formed form VBN 20587 3822 9 some some DT 20587 3822 10 composite composite JJ 20587 3822 11 units unit NNS 20587 3822 12 , , , 20587 3822 13 but but CC 20587 3822 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3822 15 largest large JJS 20587 3822 16 black black JJ 20587 3822 17 unit unit NN 20587 3822 18 , , , 20587 3822 19 the the DT 20587 3822 20 25th 25th JJ 20587 3822 21 Regimental Regimental NNP 20587 3822 22 Combat Combat NNP 20587 3822 23 Team Team NNP 20587 3822 24 , , , 20587 3822 25 had have VBD 20587 3822 26 been be VBN 20587 3822 27 attached attach VBN 20587 3822 28 to to IN 20587 3822 29 the the DT 20587 3822 30 V V NNP 20587 3822 31 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3822 32 at at IN 20587 3822 33 Fort Fort NNP 20587 3822 34 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 3822 35 , , , 20587 3822 36 South South NNP 20587 3822 37 Carolina Carolina NNP 20587 3822 38 , , , 20587 3822 39 instead instead RB 20587 3822 40 of of IN 20587 3822 41 being be VBG 20587 3822 42 made make VBN 20587 3822 43 an an DT 20587 3822 44 organic organic JJ 20587 3822 45 element element NN 20587 3822 46 in in IN 20587 3822 47 a a DT 20587 3822 48 division division NN 20587 3822 49 . . . 20587 3823 1 Practically practically RB 20587 3823 2 all all DT 20587 3823 3 service service NN 20587 3823 4 group group NN 20587 3823 5 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 3823 6 reported report VBD 20587 3823 7 separate separate JJ 20587 3823 8 black black JJ 20587 3823 9 and and CC 20587 3823 10 white white JJ 20587 3823 11 battalions battalion NNS 20587 3823 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3823 13 p. p. NN 20587 3823 14   _SP 20587 3823 15 190 190 CD 20587 3823 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3823 17 under under IN 20587 3823 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3823 19 control control NN 20587 3823 20 , , , 20587 3823 21 but but CC 20587 3823 22 many many JJ 20587 3823 23 of of IN 20587 3823 24 the the DT 20587 3823 25 organizations organization NNS 20587 3823 26 in in IN 20587 3823 27 the the DT 20587 3823 28 Army Army NNP 20587 3823 29 Service Service NNP 20587 3823 30 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3823 31 -- -- : 20587 3823 32 those those DT 20587 3823 33 under under IN 20587 3823 34 the the DT 20587 3823 35 Provost Provost NNP 20587 3823 36 Marshal Marshal NNP 20587 3823 37 General General NNP 20587 3823 38 and and CC 20587 3823 39 the the DT 20587 3823 40 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 20587 3823 41 General General NNP 20587 3823 42 , , , 20587 3823 43 for for IN 20587 3823 44 example example NN 20587 3823 45 -- -- : 20587 3823 46 still still RB 20587 3823 47 had have VBD 20587 3823 48 no no DT 20587 3823 49 black black JJ 20587 3823 50 units unit NNS 20587 3823 51 , , , 20587 3823 52 let let VB 20587 3823 53 alone alone JJ 20587 3823 54 composite composite JJ 20587 3823 55 organizations organization NNS 20587 3823 56 . . . 20587 3824 1 The the DT 20587 3824 2 Caribbean Caribbean NNP 20587 3824 3 Defense Defense NNP 20587 3824 4 Command Command NNP 20587 3824 5 , , , 20587 3824 6 the the DT 20587 3824 7 Trinidad Trinidad NNP 20587 3824 8 Base Base NNP 20587 3824 9 Command Command NNP 20587 3824 10 , , , 20587 3824 11 and and CC 20587 3824 12 the the DT 20587 3824 13 Headquarters Headquarters NNPS 20587 3824 14 Base Base NNP 20587 3824 15 Command Command NNP 20587 3824 16 of of IN 20587 3824 17 the the DT 20587 3824 18 Antilles Antilles NNP 20587 3824 19 Department Department NNP 20587 3824 20 reported report VBD 20587 3824 21 similar similar JJ 20587 3824 22 situations situation NNS 20587 3824 23 . . . 20587 3825 1 The the DT 20587 3825 2 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 20587 3825 3 theater theater NN 20587 3825 4 was be VBD 20587 3825 5 using use VBG 20587 3825 6 some some DT 20587 3825 7 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3825 8 with with IN 20587 3825 9 special special JJ 20587 3825 10 skills skill NNS 20587 3825 11 in in IN 20587 3825 12 appropriate appropriate JJ 20587 3825 13 overhead overhead JJ 20587 3825 14 organizations organization NNS 20587 3825 15 , , , 20587 3825 16 but but CC 20587 3825 17 in in IN 20587 3825 18 the the DT 20587 3825 19 vast vast JJ 20587 3825 20 European European NNP 20587 3825 21 Command Command NNP 20587 3825 22 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3825 23 were be VBD 20587 3825 24 assigned assign VBN 20587 3825 25 to to TO 20587 3825 26 separate separate JJ 20587 3825 27 regiments regiment NNS 20587 3825 28 and and CC 20587 3825 29 smaller small JJR 20587 3825 30 units unit NNS 20587 3825 31 . . . 20587 3826 1 There there EX 20587 3826 2 were be VBD 20587 3826 3 two two CD 20587 3826 4 exceptions exception NNS 20587 3826 5 : : : 20587 3826 6 one one CD 20587 3826 7 provisional provisional JJ 20587 3826 8 black black JJ 20587 3826 9 regiment regiment NN 20587 3826 10 was be VBD 20587 3826 11 attached attach VBN 20587 3826 12 to to IN 20587 3826 13 the the DT 20587 3826 14 1st 1st NNP 20587 3826 15 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 3826 16 Division Division NNP 20587 3826 17 , , , 20587 3826 18 and and CC 20587 3826 19 a a DT 20587 3826 20 black black JJ 20587 3826 21 field field NN 20587 3826 22 artillery artillery NN 20587 3826 23 battalion battalion NN 20587 3826 24 was be VBD 20587 3826 25 attached attach VBN 20587 3826 26 to to IN 20587 3826 27 each each DT 20587 3826 28 of of IN 20587 3826 29 the the DT 20587 3826 30 three three CD 20587 3826 31 occupation occupation NN 20587 3826 32 divisions division NNS 20587 3826 33 . . . 20587 3827 1 The the DT 20587 3827 2 Alaskan Alaskan NNP 20587 3827 3 Department Department NNP 20587 3827 4 and and CC 20587 3827 5 the the DT 20587 3827 6 Okinawa Okinawa NNP 20587 3827 7 Base Base NNP 20587 3827 8 Command Command NNP 20587 3827 9 had have VBD 20587 3827 10 black black JJ 20587 3827 11 units unit NNS 20587 3827 12 , , , 20587 3827 13 both both CC 20587 3827 14 separate separate JJ 20587 3827 15 and and CC 20587 3827 16 grouped group VBN 20587 3827 17 with with IN 20587 3827 18 white white JJ 20587 3827 19 units unit NNS 20587 3827 20 , , , 20587 3827 21 but but CC 20587 3827 22 the the DT 20587 3827 23 Yokohama Yokohama NNP 20587 3827 24 Base Base NNP 20587 3827 25 Command Command NNP 20587 3827 26 continued continue VBD 20587 3827 27 to to TO 20587 3827 28 use use VB 20587 3827 29 specially specially RB 20587 3827 30 skilled skilled JJ 20587 3827 31 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3827 32 in in IN 20587 3827 33 black black JJ 20587 3827 34 units unit NNS 20587 3827 35 because because IN 20587 3827 36 of of IN 20587 3827 37 the the DT 20587 3827 38 great great JJ 20587 3827 39 demand demand NN 20587 3827 40 for for IN 20587 3827 41 qualified qualified JJ 20587 3827 42 persons person NNS 20587 3827 43 in in IN 20587 3827 44 those those DT 20587 3827 45 units unit NNS 20587 3827 46 . . . 20587 3828 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3828 2 7 7 CD 20587 3828 3 - - SYM 20587 3828 4 65 65 CD 20587 3828 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3828 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3828 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3828 8 7 7 CD 20587 3828 9 - - SYM 20587 3828 10 65 65 CD 20587 3828 11 : : : 20587 3828 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3828 13 , , , 20587 3828 14 D D NNP 20587 3828 15 / / SYM 20587 3828 16 O&T O&T NNP 20587 3828 17 for for IN 20587 3828 18 ASW ASW NNP 20587 3828 19 , , , 20587 3828 20 18 18 CD 20587 3828 21 Jul Jul NNP 20587 3828 22 46 46 CD 20587 3828 23 , , , 20587 3828 24 sub sub NN 20587 3828 25 : : : 20587 3828 26 Organization Organization NNP 20587 3828 27 of of IN 20587 3828 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3828 29 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3828 30 in in IN 20587 3828 31 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 3828 32 Army Army NNP 20587 3828 33 , , , 20587 3828 34 WDGOT WDGOT NNP 20587 3828 35 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3828 36 . . . 20587 3828 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3829 1 To to TO 20587 3829 2 claim claim VB 20587 3829 3 , , , 20587 3829 4 as as IN 20587 3829 5 Hall Hall NNP 20587 3829 6 did do VBD 20587 3829 7 to to IN 20587 3829 8 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 3829 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3829 10 Petersen Petersen NNP 20587 3829 11 , , , 20587 3829 12 that that IN 20587 3829 13 black black JJ 20587 3829 14 units unit NNS 20587 3829 15 were be VBD 20587 3829 16 being be VBG 20587 3829 17 used use VBN 20587 3829 18 like like IN 20587 3829 19 white white JJ 20587 3829 20 units unit NNS 20587 3829 21 was be VBD 20587 3829 22 misleading mislead VBG 20587 3829 23 . . . 20587 3830 1 Despite despite IN 20587 3830 2 the the DT 20587 3830 3 examples example NNS 20587 3830 4 cited cite VBN 20587 3830 5 in in IN 20587 3830 6 the the DT 20587 3830 7 survey survey NN 20587 3830 8 , , , 20587 3830 9 many many JJ 20587 3830 10 black black JJ 20587 3830 11 units unit NNS 20587 3830 12 still still RB 20587 3830 13 remained remain VBD 20587 3830 14 independent independent JJ 20587 3830 15 organizations organization NNS 20587 3830 16 , , , 20587 3830 17 and and CC 20587 3830 18 with with IN 20587 3830 19 one one CD 20587 3830 20 major major JJ 20587 3830 21 exception exception NN 20587 3830 22 black black JJ 20587 3830 23 combat combat NN 20587 3830 24 units unit NNS 20587 3830 25 grouped group VBN 20587 3830 26 with with IN 20587 3830 27 white white JJ 20587 3830 28 units unit NNS 20587 3830 29 were be VBD 20587 3830 30 attached attach VBN 20587 3830 31 rather rather RB 20587 3830 32 than than IN 20587 3830 33 assigned assign VBN 20587 3830 34 as as IN 20587 3830 35 organizational organizational JJ 20587 3830 36 elements element NNS 20587 3830 37 of of IN 20587 3830 38 a a DT 20587 3830 39 parent parent NN 20587 3830 40 unit unit NN 20587 3830 41 . . . 20587 3831 1 This this DT 20587 3831 2 was be VBD 20587 3831 3 an an DT 20587 3831 4 important important JJ 20587 3831 5 distinction distinction NN 20587 3831 6 . . . 20587 3832 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3832 2 7 7 CD 20587 3832 3 - - SYM 20587 3832 4 66 66 CD 20587 3832 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3832 6 The the DT 20587 3832 7 constant constant JJ 20587 3832 8 imposition imposition NN 20587 3832 9 of of IN 20587 3832 10 attached attached JJ 20587 3832 11 status status NN 20587 3832 12 on on IN 20587 3832 13 a a DT 20587 3832 14 unit unit NN 20587 3832 15 that that IN 20587 3832 16 under under IN 20587 3832 17 normal normal JJ 20587 3832 18 circumstances circumstance NNS 20587 3832 19 would would MD 20587 3832 20 be be VB 20587 3832 21 assigned assign VBN 20587 3832 22 as as IN 20587 3832 23 an an DT 20587 3832 24 organic organic JJ 20587 3832 25 element element NN 20587 3832 26 of of IN 20587 3832 27 a a DT 20587 3832 28 division division NN 20587 3832 29 introduced introduce VBD 20587 3832 30 a a DT 20587 3832 31 sense sense NN 20587 3832 32 of of IN 20587 3832 33 impermanence impermanence NN 20587 3832 34 and and CC 20587 3832 35 alienation alienation NN 20587 3832 36 just just RB 20587 3832 37 as as IN 20587 3832 38 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3832 39 relieved relieve VBD 20587 3832 40 the the DT 20587 3832 41 division division NN 20587 3832 42 commander commander NN 20587 3832 43 of of IN 20587 3832 44 considerable considerable JJ 20587 3832 45 administrative administrative JJ 20587 3832 46 control control NN 20587 3832 47 and and CC 20587 3832 48 hence hence RB 20587 3832 49 proprietary proprietary JJ 20587 3832 50 interest interest NN 20587 3832 51 in in IN 20587 3832 52 the the DT 20587 3832 53 unit unit NN 20587 3832 54 . . . 20587 3833 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3833 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3833 3 7 7 CD 20587 3833 4 - - SYM 20587 3833 5 66 66 CD 20587 3833 6 : : : 20587 3833 7 An an DT 20587 3833 8 attached attach VBN 20587 3833 9 unit unit NN 20587 3833 10 , , , 20587 3833 11 such such JJ 20587 3833 12 as as IN 20587 3833 13 a a DT 20587 3833 14 tank tank NN 20587 3833 15 destroyer destroyer NN 20587 3833 16 battalion battalion NN 20587 3833 17 , , , 20587 3833 18 is be VBZ 20587 3833 19 one one CD 20587 3833 20 temporarily temporarily RB 20587 3833 21 included include VBN 20587 3833 22 in in IN 20587 3833 23 a a DT 20587 3833 24 larger large JJR 20587 3833 25 organization organization NN 20587 3833 26 ; ; : 20587 3833 27 an an DT 20587 3833 28 assigned assign VBN 20587 3833 29 unit unit NN 20587 3833 30 is be VBZ 20587 3833 31 one one CD 20587 3833 32 permanently permanently RB 20587 3833 33 given give VBN 20587 3833 34 to to IN 20587 3833 35 a a DT 20587 3833 36 larger large JJR 20587 3833 37 organization organization NN 20587 3833 38 as as IN 20587 3833 39 part part NN 20587 3833 40 of of IN 20587 3833 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3833 42 organic organic JJ 20587 3833 43 establishment establishment NN 20587 3833 44 . . . 20587 3834 1 On on IN 20587 3834 2 the the DT 20587 3834 3 distinction distinction NN 20587 3834 4 between between IN 20587 3834 5 attached attached JJ 20587 3834 6 and and CC 20587 3834 7 assigned assign VBN 20587 3834 8 status status NN 20587 3834 9 , , , 20587 3834 10 see see VB 20587 3834 11 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3834 12 , , , 20587 3834 13 CSA CSA NNP 20587 3834 14 to to IN 20587 3834 15 CG CG NNP 20587 3834 16 , , , 20587 3834 17 CONARC CONARC NNP 20587 3834 18 , , , 20587 3834 19 21 21 CD 20587 3834 20 Jul Jul NNP 20587 3834 21 55 55 CD 20587 3834 22 , , , 20587 3834 23 CSUSA CSUSA NNP 20587 3834 24 322.17 322.17 CD 20587 3834 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3834 26 Div Div NNP 20587 3834 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3834 28 , , , 20587 3834 29 and and CC 20587 3834 30 CMH CMH NNP 20587 3834 31 , , , 20587 3834 32 " " '' 20587 3834 33 Lineages Lineages NNPS 20587 3834 34 and and CC 20587 3834 35 Honors honor NNS 20587 3834 36 : : : 20587 3834 37 History history NN 20587 3834 38 , , , 20587 3834 39 Principles Principles NNPS 20587 3834 40 , , , 20587 3834 41 and and CC 20587 3834 42 Preparation Preparation NNP 20587 3834 43 , , , 20587 3834 44 " " '' 20587 3834 45 June June NNP 20587 3834 46 1962 1962 CD 20587 3834 47 , , , 20587 3834 48 in in IN 20587 3834 49 CMH CMH NNP 20587 3834 50 . . . 20587 3834 51 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3835 1 Attached attach VBN 20587 3835 2 status status NN 20587 3835 3 , , , 20587 3835 4 so so RB 20587 3835 5 common common JJ 20587 3835 6 for for IN 20587 3835 7 black black JJ 20587 3835 8 units unit NNS 20587 3835 9 , , , 20587 3835 10 thus thus RB 20587 3835 11 weakened weaken VBD 20587 3835 12 morale morale NN 20587 3835 13 and and CC 20587 3835 14 hampered hamper VBD 20587 3835 15 training training NN 20587 3835 16 as as IN 20587 3835 17 Petersen Petersen NNP 20587 3835 18 well well RB 20587 3835 19 understood understand VBD 20587 3835 20 . . . 20587 3836 1 Noting note VBG 20587 3836 2 the the DT 20587 3836 3 favorable favorable JJ 20587 3836 4 attitude attitude NN 20587 3836 5 of of IN 20587 3836 6 the the DT 20587 3836 7 division division NN 20587 3836 8 commander commander NN 20587 3836 9 , , , 20587 3836 10 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3836 11 had have VBD 20587 3836 12 asked ask VBN 20587 3836 13 in in IN 20587 3836 14 April April NNP 20587 3836 15 1946 1946 CD 20587 3836 16 if if IN 20587 3836 17 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3836 18 was be VBD 20587 3836 19 possible possible JJ 20587 3836 20 to to TO 20587 3836 21 assign assign VB 20587 3836 22 the the DT 20587 3836 23 black black JJ 20587 3836 24 555th 555th NNP 20587 3836 25 Parachute Parachute NNP 20587 3836 26 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 3836 27 to to IN 20587 3836 28 the the DT 20587 3836 29 celebrated celebrated JJ 20587 3836 30 82d 82d NNS 20587 3836 31 Airborne Airborne NNP 20587 3836 32 Division Division NNP 20587 3836 33 . . . 20587 3837 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3837 2 7 7 CD 20587 3837 3 - - SYM 20587 3837 4 67 67 CD 20587 3837 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3837 6 The the DT 20587 3837 7 answer answer NN 20587 3837 8 was be VBD 20587 3837 9 no no UH 20587 3837 10 . . . 20587 3838 1 The the DT 20587 3838 2 commanding command VBG 20587 3838 3 general general NN 20587 3838 4 of of IN 20587 3838 5 the the DT 20587 3838 6 Army Army NNP 20587 3838 7 Ground Ground NNP 20587 3838 8 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3838 9 , , , 20587 3838 10 General General NNP 20587 3838 11 Devers Devers NNPS 20587 3838 12 , , , 20587 3838 13 justified justified JJ 20587 3838 14 attachment attachment NN 20587 3838 15 rather rather RB 20587 3838 16 than than IN 20587 3838 17 assignment assignment NN 20587 3838 18 of of IN 20587 3838 19 the the DT 20587 3838 20 black black JJ 20587 3838 21 battalion battalion NN 20587 3838 22 to to IN 20587 3838 23 the the DT 20587 3838 24 82d 82d NNS 20587 3838 25 on on IN 20587 3838 26 the the DT 20587 3838 27 grounds ground NNS 20587 3838 28 that that IN 20587 3838 29 the the DT 20587 3838 30 Army Army NNP 20587 3838 31 's 's POS 20587 3838 32 race race NN 20587 3838 33 policy policy NN 20587 3838 34 called call VBD 20587 3838 35 for for IN 20587 3838 36 the the DT 20587 3838 37 progressive progressive JJ 20587 3838 38 adoption adoption NN 20587 3838 39 of of IN 20587 3838 40 the the DT 20587 3838 41 composite composite JJ 20587 3838 42 unit unit NN 20587 3838 43 and and CC 20587 3838 44 attachment attachment NN 20587 3838 45 was be VBD 20587 3838 46 a a DT 20587 3838 47 part part NN 20587 3838 48 of of IN 20587 3838 49 this this DT 20587 3838 50 process process NN 20587 3838 51 . . . 20587 3839 1 Assignment assignment NN 20587 3839 2 of of IN 20587 3839 3 such such JJ 20587 3839 4 units unit NNS 20587 3839 5 was be VBD 20587 3839 6 , , , 20587 3839 7 on on IN 20587 3839 8 the the DT 20587 3839 9 other other JJ 20587 3839 10 hand hand NN 20587 3839 11 , , , 20587 3839 12 part part NN 20587 3839 13 of of IN 20587 3839 14 a a DT 20587 3839 15 long long JJ 20587 3839 16 - - HYPH 20587 3839 17 range range NN 20587 3839 18 plan plan NN 20587 3839 19 to to TO 20587 3839 20 put put VB 20587 3839 21 the the DT 20587 3839 22 new new JJ 20587 3839 23 policy policy NN 20587 3839 24 into into IN 20587 3839 25 effect effect NN 20587 3839 26 and and CC 20587 3839 27 should should MD 20587 3839 28 still still RB 20587 3839 29 be be VB 20587 3839 30 subject subject JJ 20587 3839 31 to to IN 20587 3839 32 considerable considerable JJ 20587 3839 33 study study NN 20587 3839 34 . . . 20587 3840 1 Further further RB 20587 3840 2 justifying justify VBG 20587 3840 3 the the DT 20587 3840 4 _ _ NNP 20587 3840 5 status status NN 20587 3840 6 quo quo FW 20587 3840 7 _ _ NNP 20587 3840 8 , , , 20587 3840 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3840 10 pointed point VBD 20587 3840 11 to to IN 20587 3840 12 the the DT 20587 3840 13 division division NN 20587 3840 14 's 's POS 20587 3840 15 low low JJ 20587 3840 16 strength strength NN 20587 3840 17 , , , 20587 3840 18 which which WDT 20587 3840 19 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3840 20 said say VBD 20587 3840 21 resulted result VBD 20587 3840 22 from from IN 20587 3840 23 a a DT 20587 3840 24 lack lack NN 20587 3840 25 of of IN 20587 3840 26 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 3840 27 . . . 20587 3841 1 Offering offer VBG 20587 3841 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3841 3 own own JJ 20587 3841 4 variation variation NN 20587 3841 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3841 6 p. p. NN 20587 3841 7   _SP 20587 3841 8 191 191 CD 20587 3841 9 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3841 10 of of IN 20587 3841 11 the the DT 20587 3841 12 " " `` 20587 3841 13 Catch-22 Catch-22 NNP 20587 3841 14 " " '' 20587 3841 15 theme theme NN 20587 3841 16 , , , 20587 3841 17 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3841 18 suggested suggest VBD 20587 3841 19 that that IN 20587 3841 20 before before IN 20587 3841 21 any any DT 20587 3841 22 black black JJ 20587 3841 23 battalion battalion NN 20587 3841 24 was be VBD 20587 3841 25 assigned assign VBN 20587 3841 26 to to IN 20587 3841 27 a a DT 20587 3841 28 large large JJ 20587 3841 29 combat combat NN 20587 3841 30 unit unit NN 20587 3841 31 , , , 20587 3841 32 the the DT 20587 3841 33 effect effect NN 20587 3841 34 of of IN 20587 3841 35 such such PDT 20587 3841 36 an an DT 20587 3841 37 assignment assignment NN 20587 3841 38 on on IN 20587 3841 39 the the DT 20587 3841 40 larger large JJR 20587 3841 41 unit unit NN 20587 3841 42 's 's POS 20587 3841 43 combat combat NN 20587 3841 44 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 3841 45 would would MD 20587 3841 46 first first RB 20587 3841 47 have have VB 20587 3841 48 to to TO 20587 3841 49 be be VB 20587 3841 50 studied study VBN 20587 3841 51 . . . 20587 3842 1 Finally finally RB 20587 3842 2 , , , 20587 3842 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3842 4 questioned question VBD 20587 3842 5 the the DT 20587 3842 6 desirability desirability NN 20587 3842 7 of of IN 20587 3842 8 having have VBG 20587 3842 9 a a DT 20587 3842 10 black black JJ 20587 3842 11 unit unit NN 20587 3842 12 assume assume VBP 20587 3842 13 the the DT 20587 3842 14 history history NN 20587 3842 15 of of IN 20587 3842 16 a a DT 20587 3842 17 white white JJ 20587 3842 18 unit unit NN 20587 3842 19 ; ; : 20587 3842 20 evidently evidently RB 20587 3842 21 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3842 22 did do VBD 20587 3842 23 not not RB 20587 3842 24 realize realize VB 20587 3842 25 that that IN 20587 3842 26 the the DT 20587 3842 27 intention intention NN 20587 3842 28 was be VBD 20587 3842 29 to to TO 20587 3842 30 assign assign VB 20587 3842 31 a a DT 20587 3842 32 black black JJ 20587 3842 33 unit unit NN 20587 3842 34 with with IN 20587 3842 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3842 36 black black JJ 20587 3842 37 history history NN 20587 3842 38 to to IN 20587 3842 39 the the DT 20587 3842 40 division division NN 20587 3842 41 . . . 20587 3843 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3843 2 7 7 CD 20587 3843 3 - - SYM 20587 3843 4 68 68 CD 20587 3843 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3843 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3843 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3843 8 7 7 CD 20587 3843 9 - - SYM 20587 3843 10 67 67 CD 20587 3843 11 : : : 20587 3843 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3843 13 , , , 20587 3843 14 Actg Actg NNP 20587 3843 15 , , , 20587 3843 16 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 3843 17 , , , 20587 3843 18 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 3843 19 , , , 20587 3843 20 for for IN 20587 3843 21 CG CG NNP 20587 3843 22 , , , 20587 3843 23 AGF AGF NNP 20587 3843 24 , , , 20587 3843 25 3 3 CD 20587 3843 26 Jun Jun NNP 20587 3843 27 46 46 CD 20587 3843 28 , , , 20587 3843 29 sub sub NN 20587 3843 30 : : : 20587 3843 31 Formation Formation NNP 20587 3843 32 of of IN 20587 3843 33 Composite Composite NNP 20587 3843 34 White White NNP 20587 3843 35 - - HYPH 20587 3843 36 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3843 37 Units Units NNPS 20587 3843 38 , , , 20587 3843 39 with with IN 20587 3843 40 attachment attachment NN 20587 3843 41 , , , 20587 3843 42 WDGOT WDGOT NNP 20587 3843 43 291.21 291.21 CD 20587 3843 44 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3843 45 30 30 CD 20587 3843 46 Apr Apr NNP 20587 3843 47 46 46 CD 20587 3843 48 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3843 49 . . . 20587 3843 50 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3844 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3844 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3844 3 7 7 CD 20587 3844 4 - - SYM 20587 3844 5 68 68 CD 20587 3844 6 : : : 20587 3844 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3844 8 , , , 20587 3844 9 CG CG NNP 20587 3844 10 , , , 20587 3844 11 AFG AFG NNP 20587 3844 12 , , , 20587 3844 13 for for IN 20587 3844 14 CofS CofS NNP 20587 3844 15 , , , 20587 3844 16 21 21 CD 20587 3844 17 June June NNP 20587 3844 18 46 46 CD 20587 3844 19 , , , 20587 3844 20 sub sub NN 20587 3844 21 : : : 20587 3844 22 Formation Formation NNP 20587 3844 23 of of IN 20587 3844 24 Composite Composite NNP 20587 3844 25 White White NNP 20587 3844 26 - - HYPH 20587 3844 27 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3844 28 Units Units NNPS 20587 3844 29 , , , 20587 3844 30 GNGCT-41 gngct-41 CD 20587 3844 31 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3844 32 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3844 33 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3844 34 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3844 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3844 36 3 3 CD 20587 3844 37 Jun Jun NNP 20587 3844 38 46 46 CD 20587 3844 39 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3844 40 . . . 20587 3844 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3845 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3845 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 3845 3 : : : 20587 3845 4 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 20587 3845 5 EICHELBERGER EICHELBERGER NNP 20587 3845 6 , , , 20587 3845 7 EIGHTH EIGHTH NNP 20587 3845 8 ARMY ARMY NNP 20587 3845 9 COMMANDER COMMANDER NNP 20587 3845 10 , , , 20587 3845 11 _ _ NNP 20587 3845 12 inspects inspect VBZ 20587 3845 13 24th 24th JJ 20587 3845 14 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 3845 15 troops troop NNS 20587 3845 16 , , , 20587 3845 17 Camp Camp NNP 20587 3845 18 Majestic Majestic NNP 20587 3845 19 , , , 20587 3845 20 Japan Japan NNP 20587 3845 21 , , , 20587 3845 22 June June NNP 20587 3845 23 1947 1947 CD 20587 3845 24 _ _ NNP 20587 3845 25 . . . 20587 3845 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3846 1 In in IN 20587 3846 2 the the DT 20587 3846 3 face face NN 20587 3846 4 of of IN 20587 3846 5 such such JJ 20587 3846 6 arguments argument NNS 20587 3846 7 Hall Hall NNP 20587 3846 8 accepted accept VBD 20587 3846 9 what what WP 20587 3846 10 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3846 11 called call VBD 20587 3846 12 the the DT 20587 3846 13 " " `` 20587 3846 14 nonfeasibility nonfeasibility NN 20587 3846 15 " " '' 20587 3846 16 of of IN 20587 3846 17 replacing replace VBG 20587 3846 18 one one CD 20587 3846 19 of of IN 20587 3846 20 the the DT 20587 3846 21 82d 82d NNS 20587 3846 22 's 's POS 20587 3846 23 organic organic JJ 20587 3846 24 battalions battalion NNS 20587 3846 25 with with IN 20587 3846 26 the the DT 20587 3846 27 555th 555th NN 20587 3846 28 , , , 20587 3846 29 but but CC 20587 3846 30 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3846 31 asked ask VBD 20587 3846 32 whether whether IN 20587 3846 33 an an DT 20587 3846 34 additional additional JJ 20587 3846 35 parachute parachute NN 20587 3846 36 battalion battalion NN 20587 3846 37 could could MD 20587 3846 38 be be VB 20587 3846 39 authorized authorize VBN 20587 3846 40 for for IN 20587 3846 41 the the DT 20587 3846 42 division division NN 20587 3846 43 so so IN 20587 3846 44 that that IN 20587 3846 45 the the DT 20587 3846 46 555th 555th NN 20587 3846 47 could could MD 20587 3846 48 be be VB 20587 3846 49 assigned assign VBN 20587 3846 50 without without IN 20587 3846 51 eliminating eliminate VBG 20587 3846 52 a a DT 20587 3846 53 white white JJ 20587 3846 54 battalion battalion NN 20587 3846 55 . . . 20587 3847 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3847 2 reiterated reiterate VBD 20587 3847 3 the the DT 20587 3847 4 arguments argument NNS 20587 3847 5 for for IN 20587 3847 6 such such PDT 20587 3847 7 an an DT 20587 3847 8 assignment assignment NN 20587 3847 9 , , , 20587 3847 10 adding add VBG 20587 3847 11 that that IN 20587 3847 12 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3847 13 would would MD 20587 3847 14 invigorate invigorate VB 20587 3847 15 the the DT 20587 3847 16 555th 555th NN 20587 3847 17 's 's POS 20587 3847 18 training training NN 20587 3847 19 , , , 20587 3847 20 attract attract VB 20587 3847 21 more more JJR 20587 3847 22 and and CC 20587 3847 23 better well JJR 20587 3847 24 black black JJ 20587 3847 25 recruits recruit NNS 20587 3847 26 , , , 20587 3847 27 and and CC 20587 3847 28 better well RBR 20587 3847 29 implement implement VB 20587 3847 30 the the DT 20587 3847 31 provisions provision NNS 20587 3847 32 of of IN 20587 3847 33 Circular Circular NNP 20587 3847 34 124 124 CD 20587 3847 35 . . . 20587 3848 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3848 2 7 7 CD 20587 3848 3 - - SYM 20587 3848 4 69 69 CD 20587 3848 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3848 6 General General NNP 20587 3848 7 Devers Devers NNPS 20587 3848 8 remained remain VBD 20587 3848 9 unconvinced unconvinced JJ 20587 3848 10 . . . 20587 3849 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3849 2 doubted doubt VBD 20587 3849 3 that that IN 20587 3849 4 assigning assign VBG 20587 3849 5 the the DT 20587 3849 6 black black JJ 20587 3849 7 battalion battalion NN 20587 3849 8 to to IN 20587 3849 9 the the DT 20587 3849 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3849 11 p. p. NN 20587 3849 12   _SP 20587 3849 13 192 192 CD 20587 3849 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3849 15 division division NN 20587 3849 16 would would MD 20587 3849 17 improve improve VB 20587 3849 18 the the DT 20587 3849 19 battalion battalion NN 20587 3849 20 's 's POS 20587 3849 21 training training NN 20587 3849 22 , , , 20587 3849 23 and and CC 20587 3849 24 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3849 25 was be VBD 20587 3849 26 " " `` 20587 3849 27 unalterably unalterably RB 20587 3849 28 opposed oppose VBN 20587 3849 29 " " '' 20587 3849 30 to to IN 20587 3849 31 adding add VBG 20587 3849 32 an an DT 20587 3849 33 extra extra JJ 20587 3849 34 battalion battalion NN 20587 3849 35 . . . 20587 3850 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3850 2 found find VBD 20587 3850 3 the the DT 20587 3850 4 idea idea NN 20587 3850 5 unsound unsound JJ 20587 3850 6 from from IN 20587 3850 7 both both CC 20587 3850 8 a a DT 20587 3850 9 tactical tactical JJ 20587 3850 10 and and CC 20587 3850 11 organizational organizational JJ 20587 3850 12 point point NN 20587 3850 13 of of IN 20587 3850 14 view view NN 20587 3850 15 . . . 20587 3851 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 3851 2 was be VBD 20587 3851 3 , , , 20587 3851 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3851 5 said say VBD 20587 3851 6 , , , 20587 3851 7 undesirable undesirable JJ 20587 3851 8 to to TO 20587 3851 9 reorganize reorganize VB 20587 3851 10 a a DT 20587 3851 11 division division NN 20587 3851 12 solely solely RB 20587 3851 13 to to TO 20587 3851 14 assign assign VB 20587 3851 15 a a DT 20587 3851 16 black black JJ 20587 3851 17 unit unit NN 20587 3851 18 . . . 20587 3852 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3852 2 7 7 CD 20587 3852 3 - - SYM 20587 3852 4 70 70 CD 20587 3852 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3852 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3852 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3852 8 7 7 CD 20587 3852 9 - - SYM 20587 3852 10 69 69 CD 20587 3852 11 : : : 20587 3852 12 DF DF NNP 20587 3852 13 , , , 20587 3852 14 D D NNP 20587 3852 15 / / SYM 20587 3852 16 O&T O&T NNP 20587 3852 17 to to IN 20587 3852 18 CG CG NNP 20587 3852 19 , , , 20587 3852 20 AGF AGF NNP 20587 3852 21 , , , 20587 3852 22 24 24 CD 20587 3852 23 Jul Jul NNP 20587 3852 24 46 46 CD 20587 3852 25 , , , 20587 3852 26 sub sub NN 20587 3852 27 : : : 20587 3852 28 Formation Formation NNP 20587 3852 29 of of IN 20587 3852 30 Composite Composite NNP 20587 3852 31 White White NNP 20587 3852 32 - - HYPH 20587 3852 33 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3852 34 Units Units NNPS 20587 3852 35 , , , 20587 3852 36 WDGOT WDGOT NNP 20587 3852 37 291.21 291.21 CD 20587 3852 38 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3852 39 30 30 CD 20587 3852 40 Apr Apr NNP 20587 3852 41 46 46 CD 20587 3852 42 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3852 43 . . . 20587 3852 44 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3853 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3853 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3853 3 7 7 CD 20587 3853 4 - - SYM 20587 3853 5 70 70 CD 20587 3853 6 : : : 20587 3853 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3853 8 , , , 20587 3853 9 CG CG NNP 20587 3853 10 , , , 20587 3853 11 AGF AGF NNP 20587 3853 12 , , , 20587 3853 13 for for IN 20587 3853 14 D d NN 20587 3853 15 / / SYM 20587 3853 16 O&T O&T NNP 20587 3853 17 , , , 20587 3853 18 1 1 CD 20587 3853 19 Aug Aug NNP 20587 3853 20 46 46 CD 20587 3853 21 , , , 20587 3853 22 sub sub NN 20587 3853 23 : : : 20587 3853 24 Formation Formation NNP 20587 3853 25 of of IN 20587 3853 26 Composite Composite NNP 20587 3853 27 White White NNP 20587 3853 28 - - HYPH 20587 3853 29 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3853 30 Units Units NNPS 20587 3853 31 , , , 20587 3853 32 CMT CMT NNP 20587 3853 33 2 2 CD 20587 3853 34 to to IN 20587 3853 35 DF DF NNP 20587 3853 36 , , , 20587 3853 37 D D NNP 20587 3853 38 / / SYM 20587 3853 39 O&T O&T NNP 20587 3853 40 to to IN 20587 3853 41 CG CG NNP 20587 3853 42 , , , 20587 3853 43 AGF AGF NNP 20587 3853 44 , , , 20587 3853 45 24 24 CD 20587 3853 46 Jul Jul NNP 20587 3853 47 46 46 CD 20587 3853 48 , , , 20587 3853 49 same same JJ 20587 3853 50 sub sub NN 20587 3853 51 , , , 20587 3853 52 WDGOT WDGOT NNP 20587 3853 53 291.21 291.21 CD 20587 3853 54 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3853 55 30 30 CD 20587 3853 56 Apr Apr NNP 20587 3853 57 46 46 CD 20587 3853 58 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3853 59 . . . 20587 3853 60 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3854 1 General General NNP 20587 3854 2 Hall Hall NNP 20587 3854 3 gave give VBD 20587 3854 4 up up RP 20587 3854 5 the the DT 20587 3854 6 argument argument NN 20587 3854 7 , , , 20587 3854 8 and and CC 20587 3854 9 the the DT 20587 3854 10 555th 555th NN 20587 3854 11 remained remain VBD 20587 3854 12 attached attach VBN 20587 3854 13 to to IN 20587 3854 14 the the DT 20587 3854 15 82d 82d NNS 20587 3854 16 . . . 20587 3855 1 Attached attach VBN 20587 3855 2 status status NN 20587 3855 3 would would MD 20587 3855 4 remain remain VB 20587 3855 5 the the DT 20587 3855 6 general general JJ 20587 3855 7 pattern pattern NN 20587 3855 8 for for IN 20587 3855 9 black black JJ 20587 3855 10 combat combat NN 20587 3855 11 units unit NNS 20587 3855 12 for for IN 20587 3855 13 several several JJ 20587 3855 14 years year NNS 20587 3855 15 . . . 20587 3856 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3856 2 7 7 CD 20587 3856 3 - - SYM 20587 3856 4 71 71 CD 20587 3856 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3856 6 The the DT 20587 3856 7 assignment assignment NN 20587 3856 8 of of IN 20587 3856 9 the the DT 20587 3856 10 24th 24th JJ 20587 3856 11 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 3856 12 to to IN 20587 3856 13 the the DT 20587 3856 14 25th 25th NNP 20587 3856 15 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 3856 16 Division Division NNP 20587 3856 17 in in IN 20587 3856 18 Japan Japan NNP 20587 3856 19 was be VBD 20587 3856 20 the the DT 20587 3856 21 major major JJ 20587 3856 22 exception exception NN 20587 3856 23 to to IN 20587 3856 24 this this DT 20587 3856 25 rule rule NN 20587 3856 26 , , , 20587 3856 27 but but CC 20587 3856 28 the the DT 20587 3856 29 24th 24th NN 20587 3856 30 was be VBD 20587 3856 31 the the DT 20587 3856 32 only only JJ 20587 3856 33 black black JJ 20587 3856 34 regiment regiment NN 20587 3856 35 left leave VBD 20587 3856 36 intact intact JJ 20587 3856 37 , , , 20587 3856 38 and and CC 20587 3856 39 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3856 40 was be VBD 20587 3856 41 administratively administratively RB 20587 3856 42 difficult difficult JJ 20587 3856 43 to to TO 20587 3856 44 leave leave VB 20587 3856 45 such such PDT 20587 3856 46 a a DT 20587 3856 47 large large JJ 20587 3856 48 organization organization NN 20587 3856 49 in in IN 20587 3856 50 attached attach VBN 20587 3856 51 status status NN 20587 3856 52 for for IN 20587 3856 53 long long RB 20587 3856 54 . . . 20587 3857 1 The the DT 20587 3857 2 other other JJ 20587 3857 3 black black JJ 20587 3857 4 regiment regiment NN 20587 3857 5 on on IN 20587 3857 6 active active JJ 20587 3857 7 duty duty NN 20587 3857 8 , , , 20587 3857 9 the the DT 20587 3857 10 25th 25th NNP 20587 3857 11 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 3857 12 , , , 20587 3857 13 was be VBD 20587 3857 14 split split VBN 20587 3857 15 ; ; : 20587 3857 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3857 17 battalions battalion NNS 20587 3857 18 , , , 20587 3857 19 still still RB 20587 3857 20 carrying carry VBG 20587 3857 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3857 22 unit unit NN 20587 3857 23 designations designation NNS 20587 3857 24 , , , 20587 3857 25 were be VBD 20587 3857 26 attached attach VBN 20587 3857 27 to to IN 20587 3857 28 various various JJ 20587 3857 29 divisions division NNS 20587 3857 30 to to TO 20587 3857 31 replace replace VB 20587 3857 32 inactive inactive JJ 20587 3857 33 or or CC 20587 3857 34 unfilled unfilled JJ 20587 3857 35 organic organic JJ 20587 3857 36 elements element NNS 20587 3857 37 . . . 20587 3858 1 The the DT 20587 3858 2 9th 9th JJ 20587 3858 3 and and CC 20587 3858 4 10th 10th NNP 20587 3858 5 Cavalry Cavalry NNP 20587 3858 6 , , , 20587 3858 7 the the DT 20587 3858 8 other other JJ 20587 3858 9 major major JJ 20587 3858 10 black black JJ 20587 3858 11 units unit NNS 20587 3858 12 , , , 20587 3858 13 were be VBD 20587 3858 14 inactivated inactivate VBN 20587 3858 15 along along IN 20587 3858 16 with with IN 20587 3858 17 the the DT 20587 3858 18 2d 2d NNP 20587 3858 19 Cavalry Cavalry NNP 20587 3858 20 Division Division NNP 20587 3858 21 in in IN 20587 3858 22 1944 1944 CD 20587 3858 23 , , , 20587 3858 24 but but CC 20587 3858 25 reactivated reactivate VBD 20587 3858 26 in in IN 20587 3858 27 1950 1950 CD 20587 3858 28 as as IN 20587 3858 29 separate separate JJ 20587 3858 30 tank tank NN 20587 3858 31 battalions battalion NNS 20587 3858 32 . . . 20587 3859 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3859 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3859 3 7 7 CD 20587 3859 4 - - SYM 20587 3859 5 71 71 CD 20587 3859 6 : : : 20587 3859 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3859 8 , , , 20587 3859 9 D D NNP 20587 3859 10 / / SYM 20587 3859 11 O&T O&T NNP 20587 3859 12 for for IN 20587 3859 13 SW SW NNP 20587 3859 14 , , , 20587 3859 15 19 19 CD 20587 3859 16 Sep Sep NNP 20587 3859 17 46 46 CD 20587 3859 18 , , , 20587 3859 19 sub sub NN 20587 3859 20 : : : 20587 3859 21 Request request NN 20587 3859 22 for for IN 20587 3859 23 Memorandum Memorandum NNP 20587 3859 24 , , , 20587 3859 25 WDGOT WDGOT NNP 20587 3859 26 291.21 291.21 CD 20587 3859 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3859 28 12 12 CD 20587 3859 29 Sep Sep NNP 20587 3859 30 46 46 CD 20587 3859 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3859 32 . . . 20587 3859 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3860 1 That that IN 20587 3860 2 this this DT 20587 3860 3 distinction distinction NN 20587 3860 4 between between IN 20587 3860 5 attached attached JJ 20587 3860 6 and and CC 20587 3860 7 assigned assign VBN 20587 3860 8 status status NN 20587 3860 9 was be VBD 20587 3860 10 considered consider VBN 20587 3860 11 important important JJ 20587 3860 12 became become VBD 20587 3860 13 clear clear JJ 20587 3860 14 in in IN 20587 3860 15 the the DT 20587 3860 16 fall fall NN 20587 3860 17 of of IN 20587 3860 18 1947 1947 CD 20587 3860 19 . . . 20587 3861 1 At at IN 20587 3861 2 that that DT 20587 3861 3 time time NN 20587 3861 4 the the DT 20587 3861 5 personnel personnel NNS 20587 3861 6 organization organization NN 20587 3861 7 suggested suggest VBD 20587 3861 8 that that IN 20587 3861 9 the the DT 20587 3861 10 word word NN 20587 3861 11 " " `` 20587 3861 12 separate separate JJ 20587 3861 13 " " '' 20587 3861 14 be be VB 20587 3861 15 deleted delete VBN 20587 3861 16 from from IN 20587 3861 17 a a DT 20587 3861 18 sentence sentence NN 20587 3861 19 of of IN 20587 3861 20 Circular Circular NNP 20587 3861 21 124 124 CD 20587 3861 22 : : : 20587 3861 23 " " `` 20587 3861 24 Employment employment NN 20587 3861 25 will will MD 20587 3861 26 be be VB 20587 3861 27 in in IN 20587 3861 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3861 29 regiments regiment NNS 20587 3861 30 or or CC 20587 3861 31 groups group NNS 20587 3861 32 , , , 20587 3861 33 separate separate JJ 20587 3861 34 battalions battalion NNS 20587 3861 35 or or CC 20587 3861 36 squadrons squadron NNS 20587 3861 37 , , , 20587 3861 38 and and CC 20587 3861 39 separate separate JJ 20587 3861 40 companies company NNS 20587 3861 41 , , , 20587 3861 42 troops troop NNS 20587 3861 43 , , , 20587 3861 44 or or CC 20587 3861 45 batteries battery NNS 20587 3861 46 . . . 20587 3861 47 " " '' 20587 3862 1 General General NNP 20587 3862 2 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3862 3 reasoned reason VBD 20587 3862 4 that that IN 20587 3862 5 the the DT 20587 3862 6 word word NN 20587 3862 7 was be VBD 20587 3862 8 redundant redundant JJ 20587 3862 9 since since IN 20587 3862 10 a a DT 20587 3862 11 black black JJ 20587 3862 12 unit unit NN 20587 3862 13 was be VBD 20587 3862 14 by by IN 20587 3862 15 definition definition NN 20587 3862 16 a a DT 20587 3862 17 separate separate JJ 20587 3862 18 unit unit NN 20587 3862 19 . . . 20587 3863 1 General General NNP 20587 3863 2 Devers Devers NNPS 20587 3863 3 was be VBD 20587 3863 4 strongly strongly RB 20587 3863 5 opposed oppose VBN 20587 3863 6 to to IN 20587 3863 7 deletion deletion NN 20587 3863 8 on on IN 20587 3863 9 grounds ground NNS 20587 3863 10 that that IN 20587 3863 11 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3863 12 would would MD 20587 3863 13 lead lead VB 20587 3863 14 to to IN 20587 3863 15 the the DT 20587 3863 16 indiscriminate indiscriminate JJ 20587 3863 17 organization organization NN 20587 3863 18 of of IN 20587 3863 19 small small JJ 20587 3863 20 black black JJ 20587 3863 21 units unit NNS 20587 3863 22 within within IN 20587 3863 23 larger large JJR 20587 3863 24 units unit NNS 20587 3863 25 . . . 20587 3864 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3864 2 argued argue VBD 20587 3864 3 that that IN 20587 3864 4 the the DT 20587 3864 5 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3864 6 Board Board NNP 20587 3864 7 had have VBD 20587 3864 8 provided provide VBN 20587 3864 9 for for IN 20587 3864 10 black black JJ 20587 3864 11 units unit NNS 20587 3864 12 as as IN 20587 3864 13 part part NN 20587 3864 14 of of IN 20587 3864 15 larger large JJR 20587 3864 16 units unit NNS 20587 3864 17 , , , 20587 3864 18 but but CC 20587 3864 19 not not RB 20587 3864 20 as as RB 20587 3864 21 organic organic JJ 20587 3864 22 parts part NNS 20587 3864 23 . . . 20587 3865 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3865 2 believed believe VBD 20587 3865 3 that that IN 20587 3865 4 a a DT 20587 3865 5 separate separate JJ 20587 3865 6 black black JJ 20587 3865 7 unit unit NN 20587 3865 8 should should MD 20587 3865 9 continue continue VB 20587 3865 10 to to TO 20587 3865 11 be be VB 20587 3865 12 attached attach VBN 20587 3865 13 when when WRB 20587 3865 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3865 15 replaced replace VBD 20587 3865 16 a a DT 20587 3865 17 white white JJ 20587 3865 18 unit unit NN 20587 3865 19 ; ; : 20587 3865 20 otherwise otherwise RB 20587 3865 21 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3865 22 would would MD 20587 3865 23 lose lose VB 20587 3865 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3865 25 identity identity NN 20587 3865 26 by by IN 20587 3865 27 becoming become VBG 20587 3865 28 an an DT 20587 3865 29 organic organic JJ 20587 3865 30 part part NN 20587 3865 31 of of IN 20587 3865 32 a a DT 20587 3865 33 mixed mixed JJ 20587 3865 34 unit unit NN 20587 3865 35 . . . 20587 3866 1 Larger large JJR 20587 3866 2 considerations consideration NNS 20587 3866 3 seem seem VBP 20587 3866 4 also also RB 20587 3866 5 to to TO 20587 3866 6 have have VB 20587 3866 7 influenced influence VBN 20587 3866 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3866 9 conclusion conclusion NN 20587 3866 10 : : : 20587 3866 11 " " `` 20587 3866 12 Our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3866 13 implementation implementation NN 20587 3866 14 of of IN 20587 3866 15 the the DT 20587 3866 16 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3866 17 problem problem NN 20587 3866 18 has have VBZ 20587 3866 19 not not RB 20587 3866 20 progressed progress VBN 20587 3866 21 to to IN 20587 3866 22 the the DT 20587 3866 23 degree degree NN 20587 3866 24 where where WRB 20587 3866 25 we -PRON- PRP 20587 3866 26 can can MD 20587 3866 27 accept accept VB 20587 3866 28 this this DT 20587 3866 29 step step NN 20587 3866 30 . . . 20587 3867 1 We -PRON- PRP 20587 3867 2 have have VBP 20587 3867 3 already already RB 20587 3867 4 progressed progress VBN 20587 3867 5 beyond beyond IN 20587 3867 6 that that DT 20587 3867 7 which which WDT 20587 3867 8 is be VBZ 20587 3867 9 acceptable acceptable JJ 20587 3867 10 in in IN 20587 3867 11 many many JJ 20587 3867 12 states state NNS 20587 3867 13 and and CC 20587 3867 14 we -PRON- PRP 20587 3867 15 still still RB 20587 3867 16 have have VBP 20587 3867 17 a a DT 20587 3867 18 considerable considerable JJ 20587 3867 19 latitude latitude NN 20587 3867 20 in in IN 20587 3867 21 the the DT 20587 3867 22 present present JJ 20587 3867 23 policy policy NN 20587 3867 24 without without IN 20587 3867 25 further further RB 20587 3867 26 liberalizing liberalize VBG 20587 3867 27 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3867 28 from from IN 20587 3867 29 the the DT 20587 3867 30 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3867 31 viewpoint viewpoint NN 20587 3867 32 . . . 20587 3868 1 " " `` 20587 3868 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3868 3 7 7 CD 20587 3868 4 - - SYM 20587 3868 5 72 72 CD 20587 3868 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3868 7 The the DT 20587 3868 8 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3868 9 of of IN 20587 3868 10 Staff Staff NNP 20587 3868 11 supported support VBD 20587 3868 12 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3868 13 's 's POS 20587 3868 14 view view NN 20587 3868 15 , , , 20587 3868 16 however however RB 20587 3868 17 , , , 20587 3868 18 and and CC 20587 3868 19 the the DT 20587 3868 20 word word NN 20587 3868 21 " " `` 20587 3868 22 separate separate JJ 20587 3868 23 " " '' 20587 3868 24 was be VBD 20587 3868 25 excised excise VBN 20587 3868 26 . . . 20587 3869 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3869 2 7 7 CD 20587 3869 3 - - SYM 20587 3869 4 73 73 CD 20587 3869 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3869 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3869 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3869 8 7 7 CD 20587 3869 9 - - SYM 20587 3869 10 72 72 CD 20587 3869 11 : : : 20587 3869 12 DF DF NNP 20587 3869 13 , , , 20587 3869 14 CG CG NNP 20587 3869 15 , , , 20587 3869 16 AGF AGF NNP 20587 3869 17 , , , 20587 3869 18 to to IN 20587 3869 19 D D NNP 20587 3869 20 / / SYM 20587 3869 21 P&A P&A NNP 20587 3869 22 , , , 20587 3869 23 15 15 CD 20587 3869 24 Sep Sep NNP 20587 3869 25 47 47 CD 20587 3869 26 , , , 20587 3869 27 sub sub NN 20587 3869 28 : : : 20587 3869 29 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3869 30 of of IN 20587 3869 31 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3869 32 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3869 33 in in IN 20587 3869 34 the the DT 20587 3869 35 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 3869 36 Army Army NNP 20587 3869 37 . . . 20587 3870 1 Policy policy NN 20587 3870 2 ; ; : 20587 3870 3 AGF AGF NNP 20587 3870 4 DF DF NNP 20587 3870 5 , , , 20587 3870 6 27 27 CD 20587 3870 7 Aug Aug NNP 20587 3870 8 47 47 CD 20587 3870 9 , , , 20587 3870 10 same same JJ 20587 3870 11 sub sub NN 20587 3870 12 ; ; : 20587 3870 13 both both CC 20587 3870 14 in in IN 20587 3870 15 GNGAP GNGAP NNP 20587 3870 16 - - HYPH 20587 3870 17 M M NNP 20587 3870 18 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3870 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3870 20 27 27 CD 20587 3870 21 Aug Aug NNP 20587 3870 22 47 47 CD 20587 3870 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3870 24 . . . 20587 3871 1 The the DT 20587 3871 2 quote quote NN 20587 3871 3 is be VBZ 20587 3871 4 from from IN 20587 3871 5 the the DT 20587 3871 6 former former JJ 20587 3871 7 document document NN 20587 3871 8 . . . 20587 3871 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3872 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3872 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3872 3 7 7 CD 20587 3872 4 - - SYM 20587 3872 5 73 73 CD 20587 3872 6 : : : 20587 3872 7 DA DA NNP 20587 3872 8 Cir Cir NNP 20587 3872 9 32-III 32-iii CD 20587 3872 10 , , , 20587 3872 11 30 30 CD 20587 3872 12 Oct Oct NNP 20587 3872 13 47 47 CD 20587 3872 14 . . . 20587 3873 1 The the DT 20587 3873 2 life life NN 20587 3873 3 of of IN 20587 3873 4 Circular Circular NNP 20587 3873 5 124 124 CD 20587 3873 6 was be VBD 20587 3873 7 extended extend VBN 20587 3873 8 indefinitely indefinitely RB 20587 3873 9 by by IN 20587 3873 10 DA DA NNP 20587 3873 11 Circular Circular NNP 20587 3873 12 24-II 24-ii CD 20587 3873 13 , , , 20587 3873 14 17 17 CD 20587 3873 15 Oct Oct NNP 20587 3873 16 47 47 CD 20587 3873 17 , , , 20587 3873 18 and and CC 20587 3873 19 DA DA NNP 20587 3873 20 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3873 21 AGAO AGAO NNP 20587 3873 22 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3873 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3873 24 16 16 CD 20587 3873 25 Mar Mar NNP 20587 3873 26 49 49 CD 20587 3873 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3873 28 . . . 20587 3873 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3874 1 But but CC 20587 3874 2 the the DT 20587 3874 3 practice practice NN 20587 3874 4 of of IN 20587 3874 5 attaching attach VBG 20587 3874 6 rather rather RB 20587 3874 7 than than IN 20587 3874 8 assigning assign VBG 20587 3874 9 black black JJ 20587 3874 10 units unit NNS 20587 3874 11 continued continue VBD 20587 3874 12 until until IN 20587 3874 13 the the DT 20587 3874 14 end end NN 20587 3874 15 of of IN 20587 3874 16 1949 1949 CD 20587 3874 17 . . . 20587 3875 1 Only only RB 20587 3875 2 then then RB 20587 3875 3 , , , 20587 3875 4 and and CC 20587 3875 5 increasingly increasingly RB 20587 3875 6 during during IN 20587 3875 7 1950 1950 CD 20587 3875 8 , , , 20587 3875 9 did do VBD 20587 3875 10 the the DT 20587 3875 11 Army Army NNP 20587 3875 12 begin begin VB 20587 3875 13 to to TO 20587 3875 14 assign assign VB 20587 3875 15 a a DT 20587 3875 16 number number NN 20587 3875 17 of of IN 20587 3875 18 black black JJ 20587 3875 19 units unit NNS 20587 3875 20 as as IN 20587 3875 21 organic organic JJ 20587 3875 22 parts part NNS 20587 3875 23 of of IN 20587 3875 24 combat combat NN 20587 3875 25 divisions division NNS 20587 3875 26 . . . 20587 3876 1 More more RBR 20587 3876 2 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 20587 3876 3 , , , 20587 3876 4 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3876 5 began begin VBD 20587 3876 6 to to TO 20587 3876 7 be be VB 20587 3876 8 assigned assign VBN 20587 3876 9 to to TO 20587 3876 10 fill fill VB 20587 3876 11 the the DT 20587 3876 12 spaces space NNS 20587 3876 13 in in IN 20587 3876 14 parts part NNS 20587 3876 15 of of IN 20587 3876 16 white white JJ 20587 3876 17 units unit NNS 20587 3876 18 . . . 20587 3877 1 Thus thus RB 20587 3877 2 the the DT 20587 3877 3 3d 3d JJ 20587 3877 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3877 5 p. p. NN 20587 3877 6   _SP 20587 3877 7 193 193 CD 20587 3877 8 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3877 9 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 3877 10 of of IN 20587 3877 11 the the DT 20587 3877 12 9th 9th NNP 20587 3877 13 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 3877 14 and and CC 20587 3877 15 the the DT 20587 3877 16 3d 3d NNP 20587 3877 17 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 3877 18 of of IN 20587 3877 19 the the DT 20587 3877 20 188th 188th NN 20587 3877 21 became become VBD 20587 3877 22 black black JJ 20587 3877 23 units unit NNS 20587 3877 24 in in IN 20587 3877 25 1950 1950 CD 20587 3877 26 . . . 20587 3878 1 Despite despite IN 20587 3878 2 the the DT 20587 3878 3 emergence emergence NN 20587 3878 4 of of IN 20587 3878 5 racially racially RB 20587 3878 6 composite composite JJ 20587 3878 7 units unit NNS 20587 3878 8 , , , 20587 3878 9 the the DT 20587 3878 10 Army Army NNP 20587 3878 11 's 's POS 20587 3878 12 execution execution NN 20587 3878 13 of of IN 20587 3878 14 the the DT 20587 3878 15 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3878 16 Board Board NNP 20587 3878 17 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 3878 18 on on IN 20587 3878 19 the the DT 20587 3878 20 integration integration NN 20587 3878 21 of of IN 20587 3878 22 black black JJ 20587 3878 23 and and CC 20587 3878 24 white white JJ 20587 3878 25 units unit NNS 20587 3878 26 was be VBD 20587 3878 27 criticized criticize VBN 20587 3878 28 by by IN 20587 3878 29 black black JJ 20587 3878 30 leaders leader NNS 20587 3878 31 . . . 20587 3879 1 The the DT 20587 3879 2 board board NN 20587 3879 3 had have VBD 20587 3879 4 placed place VBN 20587 3879 5 no no DT 20587 3879 6 limitation limitation NN 20587 3879 7 on on IN 20587 3879 8 the the DT 20587 3879 9 size size NN 20587 3879 10 of of IN 20587 3879 11 the the DT 20587 3879 12 units unit NNS 20587 3879 13 to to TO 20587 3879 14 be be VB 20587 3879 15 integrated integrate VBN 20587 3879 16 , , , 20587 3879 17 and and CC 20587 3879 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3879 19 call call NN 20587 3879 20 for for IN 20587 3879 21 progressive progressive JJ 20587 3879 22 steps step NNS 20587 3879 23 to to TO 20587 3879 24 utilize utilize VB 20587 3879 25 black black JJ 20587 3879 26 manpower manpower NN 20587 3879 27 implied imply VBN 20587 3879 28 to to IN 20587 3879 29 many many JJ 20587 3879 30 that that IN 20587 3879 31 the the DT 20587 3879 32 process process NN 20587 3879 33 of of IN 20587 3879 34 forming form VBG 20587 3879 35 composite composite JJ 20587 3879 36 black black JJ 20587 3879 37 and and CC 20587 3879 38 white white JJ 20587 3879 39 units unit NNS 20587 3879 40 would would MD 20587 3879 41 continue continue VB 20587 3879 42 till till IN 20587 3879 43 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3879 44 included include VBD 20587 3879 45 the the DT 20587 3879 46 smaller small JJR 20587 3879 47 service service NN 20587 3879 48 units unit NNS 20587 3879 49 , , , 20587 3879 50 which which WDT 20587 3879 51 still still RB 20587 3879 52 contained contain VBD 20587 3879 53 the the DT 20587 3879 54 majority majority NN 20587 3879 55 of of IN 20587 3879 56 black black JJ 20587 3879 57 troops troop NNS 20587 3879 58 . . . 20587 3880 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 3880 2 was be VBD 20587 3880 3 one one CD 20587 3880 4 thing thing NN 20587 3880 5 , , , 20587 3880 6 the the DT 20587 3880 7 Army Army NNP 20587 3880 8 staff staff NN 20587 3880 9 concluded conclude VBD 20587 3880 10 , , , 20587 3880 11 to to TO 20587 3880 12 assign assign VB 20587 3880 13 a a DT 20587 3880 14 self self NN 20587 3880 15 - 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NNP 20587 3883 14 H. H. NNP 20587 3883 15 E. E. NNP 20587 3883 16 Kessinger Kessinger NNP 20587 3883 17 , , , 20587 3883 18 Exec Exec NNP 20587 3883 19 Off Off NNP 20587 3883 20 , , , 20587 3883 21 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 3883 22 , , , 20587 3883 23 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 3883 24 , , , 20587 3883 25 " " `` 20587 3883 26 Utilization Utilization NNP 20587 3883 27 of of IN 20587 3883 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3883 29 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 3883 30 , , , 20587 3883 31 1946 1946 CD 20587 3883 32 , , , 20587 3883 33 " " `` 20587 3883 34 copy copy VB 20587 3883 35 in in IN 20587 3883 36 WDGPA WDGPA NNP 20587 3883 37 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3883 38 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3883 39 1946 1946 CD 20587 3883 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3883 41 . . . 20587 3883 42 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3884 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 20587 3884 2 , , , 20587 3884 3 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 3884 4 and and CC 20587 3884 5 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 3884 6 agreed agree VBD 20587 3884 7 to to TO 20587 3884 8 reject reject VB 20587 3884 9 the the DT 20587 3884 10 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 20587 3884 11 theater theater NN 20587 3884 12 's 's POS 20587 3884 13 1946 1946 CD 20587 3884 14 plan plan NN 20587 3884 15 to to TO 20587 3884 16 organize organize VB 20587 3884 17 composite composite JJ 20587 3884 18 service service NN 20587 3884 19 units unit NNS 20587 3884 20 in in IN 20587 3884 21 the the DT 20587 3884 22 88th 88th JJ 20587 3884 23 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 3884 24 Division Division NNP 20587 3884 25 because because IN 20587 3884 26 such such JJ 20587 3884 27 organization organization NN 20587 3884 28 " " `` 20587 3884 29 involves involve VBZ 20587 3884 30 the the DT 20587 3884 31 integration integration NN 20587 3884 32 of of IN 20587 3884 33 Negro negro JJ 20587 3884 34 platoons platoon NNS 20587 3884 35 or or CC 20587 3884 36 Negro negro JJ 20587 3884 37 sections section NNS 20587 3884 38 into into IN 20587 3884 39 white white JJ 20587 3884 40 companies company NNS 20587 3884 41 , , , 20587 3884 42 a a DT 20587 3884 43 combination combination NN 20587 3884 44 which which WDT 20587 3884 45 is be VBZ 20587 3884 46 not not RB 20587 3884 47 in in IN 20587 3884 48 accordance accordance NN 20587 3884 49 with with IN 20587 3884 50 the the DT 20587 3884 51 policy policy NN 20587 3884 52 as as IN 20587 3884 53 expressed express VBN 20587 3884 54 in in IN 20587 3884 55 Circular Circular NNP 20587 3884 56 124 124 CD 20587 3884 57 . . . 20587 3885 1 " " `` 20587 3885 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3885 3 7 7 CD 20587 3885 4 - - SYM 20587 3885 5 75 75 CD 20587 3885 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3885 7 In in IN 20587 3885 8 the the DT 20587 3885 9 separate separate JJ 20587 3885 10 case case NN 20587 3885 11 of of IN 20587 3885 12 black black JJ 20587 3885 13 service service NN 20587 3885 14 companies company NNS 20587 3885 15 -- -- : 20587 3885 16 for for IN 20587 3885 17 example example NN 20587 3885 18 , , , 20587 3885 19 the the DT 20587 3885 20 many many JJ 20587 3885 21 transportation transportation NN 20587 3885 22 truck truck NN 20587 3885 23 companies company NNS 20587 3885 24 and and CC 20587 3885 25 ordnance ordnance NN 20587 3885 26 evacuation evacuation NN 20587 3885 27 companies company NNS 20587 3885 28 -- -- : 20587 3885 29 theater theater NN 20587 3885 30 commanders commander NNS 20587 3885 31 tended tend VBD 20587 3885 32 to to TO 20587 3885 33 combine combine VB 20587 3885 34 them -PRON- PRP 20587 3885 35 first first RB 20587 3885 36 into into IN 20587 3885 37 quartermaster quartermaster JJ 20587 3885 38 trains train NNS 20587 3885 39 and and CC 20587 3885 40 then then RB 20587 3885 41 attach attach VB 20587 3885 42 them -PRON- PRP 20587 3885 43 to to IN 20587 3885 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3885 45 combat combat NN 20587 3885 46 divisions division NNS 20587 3885 47 . . . 20587 3886 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3886 2 7 7 CD 20587 3886 3 - - SYM 20587 3886 4 76 76 CD 20587 3886 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3886 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3886 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3886 8 7 7 CD 20587 3886 9 - - SYM 20587 3886 10 75 75 CD 20587 3886 11 : : : 20587 3886 12 DF DF NNP 20587 3886 13 , , , 20587 3886 14 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 3886 15 , , , 20587 3886 16 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 3886 17 , , , 20587 3886 18 to to IN 20587 3886 19 CofS CofS NNP 20587 3886 20 , , , 20587 3886 21 3 3 CD 20587 3886 22 Jun Jun NNP 20587 3886 23 46 46 CD 20587 3886 24 , , , 20587 3886 25 sub sub NN 20587 3886 26 : : : 20587 3886 27 Implementation implementation NN 20587 3886 28 of of IN 20587 3886 29 the the DT 20587 3886 30 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3886 31 Board Board NNP 20587 3886 32 , , , 20587 3886 33 WDGAP WDGAP VBD 20587 3886 34 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3886 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3886 36 24 24 CD 20587 3886 37 Nov Nov NNP 20587 3886 38 45 45 CD 20587 3886 39 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3886 40 ; ; : 20587 3886 41 see see VB 20587 3886 42 also also RB 20587 3886 43 Routing Routing NNP 20587 3886 44 Form Form NNP 20587 3886 45 , , , 20587 3886 46 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 3886 47 , , , 20587 3886 48 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 3886 49 , , , 20587 3886 50 same same JJ 20587 3886 51 date date NN 20587 3886 52 , , , 20587 3886 53 subject subject JJ 20587 3886 54 , , , 20587 3886 55 and and CC 20587 3886 56 file file NN 20587 3886 57 . . . 20587 3886 58 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3887 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3887 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3887 3 7 7 CD 20587 3887 4 - - SYM 20587 3887 5 76 76 CD 20587 3887 6 : : : 20587 3887 7 For for IN 20587 3887 8 the the DT 20587 3887 9 formation formation NN 20587 3887 10 of of IN 20587 3887 11 quartermaster quartermaster NN 20587 3887 12 trains train NNS 20587 3887 13 in in IN 20587 3887 14 Europe Europe NNP 20587 3887 15 , , , 20587 3887 16 see see VB 20587 3887 17 Geis Geis NNP 20587 3887 18 Monograph Monograph NNP 20587 3887 19 , , , 20587 3887 20 pp pp NNP 20587 3887 21 . . . 20587 3888 1 89 89 CD 20587 3888 2 - - SYM 20587 3888 3 90 90 CD 20587 3888 4 . . . 20587 3888 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3889 1 Despite despite IN 20587 3889 2 the the DT 20587 3889 3 relaxation relaxation NN 20587 3889 4 in in IN 20587 3889 5 the the DT 20587 3889 6 distinction distinction NN 20587 3889 7 between between IN 20587 3889 8 attached attached JJ 20587 3889 9 and and CC 20587 3889 10 assigned assign VBN 20587 3889 11 status status NN 20587 3889 12 in in IN 20587 3889 13 the the DT 20587 3889 14 case case NN 20587 3889 15 of of IN 20587 3889 16 large large JJ 20587 3889 17 black black JJ 20587 3889 18 units unit NNS 20587 3889 19 , , , 20587 3889 20 the the DT 20587 3889 21 Army Army NNP 20587 3889 22 staff staff NN 20587 3889 23 remained remain VBD 20587 3889 24 adamantly adamantly RB 20587 3889 25 opposed oppose VBN 20587 3889 26 to to IN 20587 3889 27 the the DT 20587 3889 28 combination combination NN 20587 3889 29 of of IN 20587 3889 30 small small JJ 20587 3889 31 black black NN 20587 3889 32 with with IN 20587 3889 33 small small JJ 20587 3889 34 white white JJ 20587 3889 35 units unit NNS 20587 3889 36 . . . 20587 3890 1 The the DT 20587 3890 2 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3890 3 and and CC 20587 3890 4 Administration Administration NNP 20587 3890 5 Division Division NNP 20587 3890 6 jealously jealously RB 20587 3890 7 guarded guard VBD 20587 3890 8 the the DT 20587 3890 9 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 20587 3890 10 of of IN 20587 3890 11 this this DT 20587 3890 12 interpretation interpretation NN 20587 3890 13 . . . 20587 3891 1 Commenting comment VBG 20587 3891 2 on on IN 20587 3891 3 one one CD 20587 3891 4 proposal proposal NN 20587 3891 5 to to TO 20587 3891 6 combine combine VB 20587 3891 7 small small JJ 20587 3891 8 units unit NNS 20587 3891 9 in in IN 20587 3891 10 April April NNP 20587 3891 11 1948 1948 CD 20587 3891 12 , , , 20587 3891 13 General General NNP 20587 3891 14 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3891 15 noted note VBD 20587 3891 16 that that IN 20587 3891 17 while while IN 20587 3891 18 grouping group VBG 20587 3891 19 units unit NNS 20587 3891 20 of of IN 20587 3891 21 company company NN 20587 3891 22 size size NN 20587 3891 23 or or CC 20587 3891 24 greater great JJR 20587 3891 25 was be VBD 20587 3891 26 permissible permissible JJ 20587 3891 27 , , , 20587 3891 28 the the DT 20587 3891 29 Army Army NNP 20587 3891 30 had have VBD 20587 3891 31 not not RB 20587 3891 32 yet yet RB 20587 3891 33 reached reach VBN 20587 3891 34 the the DT 20587 3891 35 stage stage NN 20587 3891 36 where where WRB 20587 3891 37 two two CD 20587 3891 38 white white JJ 20587 3891 39 companies company NNS 20587 3891 40 and and CC 20587 3891 41 two two CD 20587 3891 42 black black JJ 20587 3891 43 companies company NNS 20587 3891 44 could could MD 20587 3891 45 be be VB 20587 3891 46 organized organize VBN 20587 3891 47 into into IN 20587 3891 48 a a DT 20587 3891 49 single single JJ 20587 3891 50 battalion battalion NN 20587 3891 51 . . . 20587 3892 1 Until until IN 20587 3892 2 the the DT 20587 3892 3 process process NN 20587 3892 4 of of IN 20587 3892 5 forming form VBG 20587 3892 6 racially racially RB 20587 3892 7 composite composite JJ 20587 3892 8 units unit NNS 20587 3892 9 developed develop VBN 20587 3892 10 to to IN 20587 3892 11 this this DT 20587 3892 12 extent extent NN 20587 3892 13 , , , 20587 3892 14 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3892 15 told tell VBD 20587 3892 16 the the DT 20587 3892 17 Under Under NNP 20587 3892 18 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 3892 19 of of IN 20587 3892 20 the the DT 20587 3892 21 Army Army NNP 20587 3892 22 , , , 20587 3892 23 William William NNP 20587 3892 24 H. H. NNP 20587 3892 25 Draper Draper NNP 20587 3892 26 , , , 20587 3892 27 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 3892 28 , , , 20587 3892 29 the the DT 20587 3892 30 experimental experimental JJ 20587 3892 31 mixing mixing NN 20587 3892 32 of of IN 20587 3892 33 small small JJ 20587 3892 34 black black JJ 20587 3892 35 and and CC 20587 3892 36 white white JJ 20587 3892 37 units unit NNS 20587 3892 38 had have VBD 20587 3892 39 no no DT 20587 3892 40 place place NN 20587 3892 41 in in IN 20587 3892 42 the the DT 20587 3892 43 program program NN 20587 3892 44 to to TO 20587 3892 45 expand expand VB 20587 3892 46 the the DT 20587 3892 47 use use NN 20587 3892 48 of of IN 20587 3892 49 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3892 50 in in IN 20587 3892 51 the the DT 20587 3892 52 Army Army NNP 20587 3892 53 . . . 20587 3893 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3893 2 7 7 CD 20587 3893 3 - - SYM 20587 3893 4 77 77 CD 20587 3893 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3893 6 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3893 7 did do VBD 20587 3893 8 not not RB 20587 3893 9 say say VB 20587 3893 10 when when WRB 20587 3893 11 such such PDT 20587 3893 12 a a DT 20587 3893 13 process process NN 20587 3893 14 would would MD 20587 3893 15 become become VB 20587 3893 16 appropriate appropriate JJ 20587 3893 17 or or CC 20587 3893 18 possible possible JJ 20587 3893 19 . . . 20587 3894 1 Several several JJ 20587 3894 2 months month NNS 20587 3894 3 later later RB 20587 3894 4 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3894 5 flatly flatly RB 20587 3894 6 told tell VBD 20587 3894 7 the the DT 20587 3894 8 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3894 9 of of IN 20587 3894 10 Staff Staff NNP 20587 3894 11 that that WDT 20587 3894 12 integration integration NN 20587 3894 13 of of IN 20587 3894 14 black black JJ 20587 3894 15 and and CC 20587 3894 16 white white JJ 20587 3894 17 platoons platoon NNS 20587 3894 18 in in IN 20587 3894 19 a a DT 20587 3894 20 company company NN 20587 3894 21 was be VBD 20587 3894 22 precluded preclude VBN 20587 3894 23 by by IN 20587 3894 24 stated state VBN 20587 3894 25 Army Army NNP 20587 3894 26 policy policy NN 20587 3894 27 . . . 20587 3895 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3895 2 7 7 CD 20587 3895 3 - - SYM 20587 3895 4 78 78 CD 20587 3895 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3895 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3895 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3895 8 7 7 CD 20587 3895 9 - - SYM 20587 3895 10 77 77 CD 20587 3895 11 : : : 20587 3895 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3895 13 , , , 20587 3895 14 D D NNP 20587 3895 15 / / SYM 20587 3895 16 P&A P&A NNP 20587 3895 17 for for IN 20587 3895 18 Under under IN 20587 3895 19 SA SA NNP 20587 3895 20 , , , 20587 3895 21 29 29 CD 20587 3895 22 Apr Apr NNP 20587 3895 23 48 48 CD 20587 3895 24 , , , 20587 3895 25 sub sub VBP 20587 3895 26 : : : 20587 3895 27 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3895 28 Utilization Utilization NNP 20587 3895 29 in in IN 20587 3895 30 the the DT 20587 3895 31 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 3895 32 Army Army NNP 20587 3895 33 , , , 20587 3895 34 CSGPA CSGPA NNP 20587 3895 35 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3895 36 . . . 20587 3895 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3896 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3896 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3896 3 7 7 CD 20587 3896 4 - - SYM 20587 3896 5 78 78 CD 20587 3896 6 : : : 20587 3896 7 Idem Idem NNP 20587 3896 8 for for IN 20587 3896 9 CofS CofS NNP 20587 3896 10 , , , 20587 3896 11 21 21 CD 20587 3896 12 Jun Jun NNP 20587 3896 13 48 48 CD 20587 3896 14 , , , 20587 3896 15 CSGPA CSGPA NNP 20587 3896 16 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3896 17 . . . 20587 3896 18 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3897 1 _ _ NNP 20587 3897 2 Assignments Assignments NNP 20587 3897 3 _ _ NNP 20587 3897 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3897 5 p. p. NN 20587 3897 6   _SP 20587 3897 7 194 194 CD 20587 3897 8 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3897 9 The the DT 20587 3897 10 organization organization NN 20587 3897 11 of of IN 20587 3897 12 black black JJ 20587 3897 13 units unit NNS 20587 3897 14 was be VBD 20587 3897 15 primarily primarily RB 20587 3897 16 the the DT 20587 3897 17 concern concern NN 20587 3897 18 of of IN 20587 3897 19 the the DT 20587 3897 20 Organization Organization NNP 20587 3897 21 and and CC 20587 3897 22 Training Training NNP 20587 3897 23 Division Division NNP 20587 3897 24 ; ; : 20587 3897 25 the the DT 20587 3897 26 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3897 27 and and CC 20587 3897 28 Administration Administration NNP 20587 3897 29 Division Division NNP 20587 3897 30 's 's POS 20587 3897 31 major major JJ 20587 3897 32 emphasis emphasis NN 20587 3897 33 was be VBD 20587 3897 34 on on IN 20587 3897 35 finding find VBG 20587 3897 36 more more JJR 20587 3897 37 jobs job NNS 20587 3897 38 for for IN 20587 3897 39 black black JJ 20587 3897 40 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 3897 41 in in IN 20587 3897 42 keeping keep VBG 20587 3897 43 with with IN 20587 3897 44 the the DT 20587 3897 45 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3897 46 Board Board NNP 20587 3897 47 's 's POS 20587 3897 48 call call NN 20587 3897 49 for for IN 20587 3897 50 the the DT 20587 3897 51 use use NN 20587 3897 52 of of IN 20587 3897 53 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3897 54 on on IN 20587 3897 55 a a DT 20587 3897 56 broader broad JJR 20587 3897 57 professional professional JJ 20587 3897 58 scale scale NN 20587 3897 59 . . . 20587 3898 1 This this DT 20587 3898 2 could could MD 20587 3898 3 best well RBS 20587 3898 4 be be VB 20587 3898 5 done do VBN 20587 3898 6 , , , 20587 3898 7 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3898 8 decided decide VBD 20587 3898 9 , , , 20587 3898 10 by by IN 20587 3898 11 creating create VBG 20587 3898 12 new new JJ 20587 3898 13 black black JJ 20587 3898 14 units unit NNS 20587 3898 15 in in IN 20587 3898 16 a a DT 20587 3898 17 variety variety NN 20587 3898 18 of of IN 20587 3898 19 specialties specialty NNS 20587 3898 20 and and CC 20587 3898 21 by by IN 20587 3898 22 using use VBG 20587 3898 23 more more JJR 20587 3898 24 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3898 25 in in IN 20587 3898 26 overhead overhead JJ 20587 3898 27 spaces space NNS 20587 3898 28 in in IN 20587 3898 29 unit unit NN 20587 3898 30 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 3898 31 where where WRB 20587 3898 32 black black JJ 20587 3898 33 specialists specialist NNS 20587 3898 34 would would MD 20587 3898 35 be be VB 20587 3898 36 completely completely RB 20587 3898 37 interspersed intersperse VBN 20587 3898 38 with with IN 20587 3898 39 white white NNP 20587 3898 40 . . . 20587 3899 1 To to IN 20587 3899 2 that that DT 20587 3899 3 end end VB 20587 3899 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3899 5 office office NN 20587 3899 6 prepared prepare VBN 20587 3899 7 plans plan NNS 20587 3899 8 in in IN 20587 3899 9 November November NNP 20587 3899 10 1946 1946 CD 20587 3899 11 listing list VBG 20587 3899 12 numerous numerous JJ 20587 3899 13 occupational occupational JJ 20587 3899 14 specialties specialty NNS 20587 3899 15 that that WDT 20587 3899 16 might may MD 20587 3899 17 be be VB 20587 3899 18 offered offer VBN 20587 3899 19 black black JJ 20587 3899 20 recruits recruit NNS 20587 3899 21 . . . 20587 3900 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 3900 2 also also RB 20587 3900 3 outlined outline VBD 20587 3900 4 in in IN 20587 3900 5 considerable considerable JJ 20587 3900 6 detail detail NN 20587 3900 7 a a DT 20587 3900 8 proposal proposal NN 20587 3900 9 for for IN 20587 3900 10 converting convert VBG 20587 3900 11 several several JJ 20587 3900 12 organizations organization NNS 20587 3900 13 to to IN 20587 3900 14 black black JJ 20587 3900 15 units unit NNS 20587 3900 16 , , , 20587 3900 17 including include VBG 20587 3900 18 a a DT 20587 3900 19 field field NN 20587 3900 20 artillery artillery NN 20587 3900 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3900 22 155-mm 155-mm CD 20587 3900 23 . . . 20587 3901 1 howitzer howitzer NNP 20587 3901 2 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3901 3 battalion battalion NNP 20587 3901 4 , , , 20587 3901 5 a a DT 20587 3901 6 tank tank NN 20587 3901 7 company company NN 20587 3901 8 , , , 20587 3901 9 a a DT 20587 3901 10 chemical chemical NNP 20587 3901 11 mortar mortar NN 20587 3901 12 company company NN 20587 3901 13 , , , 20587 3901 14 and and CC 20587 3901 15 an an DT 20587 3901 16 ordnance ordnance NN 20587 3901 17 heavy heavy JJ 20587 3901 18 automotive automotive JJ 20587 3901 19 maintenance maintenance NN 20587 3901 20 company company NN 20587 3901 21 . . . 20587 3902 1 These these DT 20587 3902 2 units unit NNS 20587 3902 3 would would MD 20587 3902 4 be be VB 20587 3902 5 considered consider VBN 20587 3902 6 experimental experimental JJ 20587 3902 7 in in IN 20587 3902 8 the the DT 20587 3902 9 sense sense NN 20587 3902 10 that that IN 20587 3902 11 the the DT 20587 3902 12 men man NNS 20587 3902 13 would would MD 20587 3902 14 be be VB 20587 3902 15 specially specially RB 20587 3902 16 selected select VBN 20587 3902 17 and and CC 20587 3902 18 distributed distribute VBN 20587 3902 19 in in IN 20587 3902 20 terms term NNS 20587 3902 21 of of IN 20587 3902 22 ability ability NN 20587 3902 23 . . . 20587 3903 1 The the DT 20587 3903 2 officers officer NNS 20587 3903 3 , , , 20587 3903 4 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3903 5 insofar insofar RB 20587 3903 6 as as IN 20587 3903 7 practical practical JJ 20587 3903 8 , , , 20587 3903 9 and and CC 20587 3903 10 cadre cadre NN 20587 3903 11 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 3903 12 officers officer NNS 20587 3903 13 would would MD 20587 3903 14 be be VB 20587 3903 15 specially specially RB 20587 3903 16 assigned assign VBN 20587 3903 17 . . . 20587 3904 1 Morale morale NN 20587 3904 2 and and CC 20587 3904 3 learning learning NN 20587 3904 4 ability ability NN 20587 3904 5 would would MD 20587 3904 6 be be VB 20587 3904 7 carefully carefully RB 20587 3904 8 monitored monitor VBN 20587 3904 9 , , , 20587 3904 10 and and CC 20587 3904 11 special special JJ 20587 3904 12 training training NN 20587 3904 13 would would MD 20587 3904 14 be be VB 20587 3904 15 given give VBN 20587 3904 16 men man NNS 20587 3904 17 with with IN 20587 3904 18 below below IN 20587 3904 19 average average JJ 20587 3904 20 AGCT AGCT NNP 20587 3904 21 scores score NNS 20587 3904 22 . . . 20587 3905 1 At at IN 20587 3905 2 the the DT 20587 3905 3 end end NN 20587 3905 4 of of IN 20587 3905 5 six six CD 20587 3905 6 months month NNS 20587 3905 7 , , , 20587 3905 8 these these DT 20587 3905 9 organizations organization NNS 20587 3905 10 would would MD 20587 3905 11 be be VB 20587 3905 12 measured measure VBN 20587 3905 13 against against IN 20587 3905 14 comparable comparable JJ 20587 3905 15 white white JJ 20587 3905 16 units unit NNS 20587 3905 17 . . . 20587 3906 1 Mindful mindful JJ 20587 3906 2 of of IN 20587 3906 3 the the DT 20587 3906 4 controversial controversial JJ 20587 3906 5 aspects aspect NNS 20587 3906 6 of of IN 20587 3906 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3906 8 plan plan NN 20587 3906 9 , , , 20587 3906 10 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3906 11 had have VBD 20587 3906 12 a a DT 20587 3906 13 draft draft NN 20587 3906 14 circulated circulate VBN 20587 3906 15 among among IN 20587 3906 16 the the DT 20587 3906 17 major major JJ 20587 3906 18 commands command NNS 20587 3906 19 and and CC 20587 3906 20 services service NNS 20587 3906 21 . . . 20587 3907 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3907 2 7 7 CD 20587 3907 3 - - SYM 20587 3907 4 79 79 CD 20587 3907 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3907 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3907 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3907 8 7 7 CD 20587 3907 9 - - SYM 20587 3907 10 79 79 CD 20587 3907 11 : : : 20587 3907 12 DF DF NNP 20587 3907 13 , , , 20587 3907 14 D D NNP 20587 3907 15 / / SYM 20587 3907 16 P&A P&A NNP 20587 3907 17 to to IN 20587 3907 18 CG CG NNP 20587 3907 19 , , , 20587 3907 20 AGF AGF NNP 20587 3907 21 , , , 20587 3907 22 et et NNP 20587 3907 23 al al NNP 20587 3907 24 . . NNP 20587 3907 25 , , , 20587 3907 26 16 16 CD 20587 3907 27 Nov Nov NNP 20587 3907 28 46 46 CD 20587 3907 29 , , , 20587 3907 30 sub sub JJ 20587 3907 31 : : : 20587 3907 32 Proposed Proposed NNP 20587 3907 33 Directive Directive NNP 20587 3907 34 , , , 20587 3907 35 Utilization Utilization NNP 20587 3907 36 of of IN 20587 3907 37 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3907 38 Military Military NNP 20587 3907 39 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3907 40 ; ; : 20587 3907 41 see see VB 20587 3907 42 also also RB 20587 3907 43 P&A P&A NNP 20587 3907 44 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3907 45 for for IN 20587 3907 46 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 3907 47 , , , 20587 3907 48 14 14 CD 20587 3907 49 Nov Nov NNP 20587 3907 50 46 46 CD 20587 3907 51 ; ; : 20587 3907 52 both both DT 20587 3907 53 in in IN 20587 3907 54 WDGPA WDGPA NNP 20587 3907 55 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3907 56 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3907 57 12 12 CD 20587 3907 58 Jul Jul NNP 20587 3907 59 46 46 CD 20587 3907 60 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3907 61 . . . 20587 3907 62 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3908 1 The the DT 20587 3908 2 Army Army NNP 20587 3908 3 Ground Ground NNP 20587 3908 4 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3908 5 , , , 20587 3908 6 first first RB 20587 3908 7 to to TO 20587 3908 8 answer answer VB 20587 3908 9 , , , 20587 3908 10 concentrated concentrate VBD 20587 3908 11 on on IN 20587 3908 12 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3908 13 's 's POS 20587 3908 14 proposal proposal NN 20587 3908 15 for for IN 20587 3908 16 experimental experimental JJ 20587 3908 17 black black JJ 20587 3908 18 units unit NNS 20587 3908 19 . . . 20587 3909 1 Maj Maj NNP 20587 3909 2 . . NNP 20587 3909 3 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 3909 4 Charles Charles NNP 20587 3909 5 L. L. NNP 20587 3909 6 Bolte Bolte NNP 20587 3909 7 , , , 20587 3909 8 speaking speak VBG 20587 3909 9 for for IN 20587 3909 10 the the DT 20587 3909 11 commanding command VBG 20587 3909 12 general general NN 20587 3909 13 , , , 20587 3909 14 reported report VBD 20587 3909 15 that that IN 20587 3909 16 in in IN 20587 3909 17 July July NNP 20587 3909 18 1946 1946 CD 20587 3909 19 the the DT 20587 3909 20 command command NN 20587 3909 21 had have VBD 20587 3909 22 begun begin VBN 20587 3909 23 a a DT 20587 3909 24 training training NN 20587 3909 25 experiment experiment NN 20587 3909 26 to to TO 20587 3909 27 determine determine VB 20587 3909 28 the the DT 20587 3909 29 most most RBS 20587 3909 30 effective effective JJ 20587 3909 31 assignments assignment NNS 20587 3909 32 for for IN 20587 3909 33 black black JJ 20587 3909 34 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 3909 35 men man NNS 20587 3909 36 in in IN 20587 3909 37 the the DT 20587 3909 38 combat combat NN 20587 3909 39 arms arm NNS 20587 3909 40 . . . 20587 3910 1 Because because IN 20587 3910 2 of of IN 20587 3910 3 troop troop NN 20587 3910 4 reductions reduction NNS 20587 3910 5 and and CC 20587 3910 6 the the DT 20587 3910 7 policy policy NN 20587 3910 8 of of IN 20587 3910 9 discharging discharge VBG 20587 3910 10 individuals individual NNS 20587 3910 11 with with IN 20587 3910 12 low low JJ 20587 3910 13 test test NN 20587 3910 14 scores score NNS 20587 3910 15 , , , 20587 3910 16 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3910 17 said say VBD 20587 3910 18 , , , 20587 3910 19 the the DT 20587 3910 20 experiment experiment NN 20587 3910 21 had have VBD 20587 3910 22 lasted last VBN 20587 3910 23 only only RB 20587 3910 24 five five CD 20587 3910 25 weeks week NNS 20587 3910 26 . . . 20587 3911 1 Five five CD 20587 3911 2 weeks week NNS 20587 3911 3 was be VBD 20587 3911 4 apparently apparently RB 20587 3911 5 long long JJ 20587 3911 6 enough enough RB 20587 3911 7 , , , 20587 3911 8 however however RB 20587 3911 9 , , , 20587 3911 10 for for IN 20587 3911 11 Brig Brig NNP 20587 3911 12 . . . 20587 3912 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 3912 2 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 20587 3912 3 F. F. NNP 20587 3912 4 Caffey Caffey NNP 20587 3912 5 , , , 20587 3912 6 commander commander NN 20587 3912 7 of of IN 20587 3912 8 the the DT 20587 3912 9 25th 25th JJ 20587 3912 10 Regimental Regimental NNP 20587 3912 11 Combat Combat NNP 20587 3912 12 Team Team NNP 20587 3912 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3912 14 Provisional Provisional NNP 20587 3912 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3912 16 , , , 20587 3912 17 to to TO 20587 3912 18 reach reach VB 20587 3912 19 some some DT 20587 3912 20 rather rather RB 20587 3912 21 startling startling JJ 20587 3912 22 conclusions conclusion NNS 20587 3912 23 . . . 20587 3913 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3913 2 discovered discover VBD 20587 3913 3 that that IN 20587 3913 4 the the DT 20587 3913 5 black black JJ 20587 3913 6 soldier soldier NN 20587 3913 7 possessed possess VBD 20587 3913 8 an an DT 20587 3913 9 untrained untrained JJ 20587 3913 10 and and CC 20587 3913 11 undisciplined undisciplined JJ 20587 3913 12 mind mind NN 20587 3913 13 and and CC 20587 3913 14 lacked lack VBN 20587 3913 15 confidence confidence NN 20587 3913 16 and and CC 20587 3913 17 pride pride NN 20587 3913 18 in in IN 20587 3913 19 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 3913 20 . . . 20587 3914 1 In in IN 20587 3914 2 the the DT 20587 3914 3 past past NN 20587 3914 4 the the DT 20587 3914 5 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3914 6 had have VBD 20587 3914 7 been be VBN 20587 3914 8 unable unable JJ 20587 3914 9 to to TO 20587 3914 10 summon summon VB 20587 3914 11 the the DT 20587 3914 12 physical physical JJ 20587 3914 13 courage courage NN 20587 3914 14 and and CC 20587 3914 15 stamina stamina NN 20587 3914 16 needed need VBN 20587 3914 17 to to TO 20587 3914 18 withstand withstand VB 20587 3914 19 the the DT 20587 3914 20 shocks shock NNS 20587 3914 21 of of IN 20587 3914 22 modern modern JJ 20587 3914 23 battle battle NN 20587 3914 24 . . . 20587 3915 1 Integrating integrate VBG 20587 3915 2 individual individual JJ 20587 3915 3 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3915 4 or or CC 20587 3915 5 small small JJ 20587 3915 6 black black JJ 20587 3915 7 units unit NNS 20587 3915 8 into into IN 20587 3915 9 white white JJ 20587 3915 10 organizations organization NNS 20587 3915 11 would would MD 20587 3915 12 therefore therefore RB 20587 3915 13 only only RB 20587 3915 14 lower lower VB 20587 3915 15 the the DT 20587 3915 16 standard standard NN 20587 3915 17 of of IN 20587 3915 18 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 3915 19 of of IN 20587 3915 20 the the DT 20587 3915 21 entire entire JJ 20587 3915 22 command command NN 20587 3915 23 . . . 20587 3916 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3916 2 discounted discount VBD 20587 3916 3 the the DT 20587 3916 4 integration integration NN 20587 3916 5 after after IN 20587 3916 6 the the DT 20587 3916 7 Battle Battle NNP 20587 3916 8 of of IN 20587 3916 9 the the DT 20587 3916 10 Bulge Bulge NNP 20587 3916 11 , , , 20587 3916 12 saying say VBG 20587 3916 13 that that IN 20587 3916 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3916 15 succeeded succeed VBD 20587 3916 16 only only RB 20587 3916 17 because because IN 20587 3916 18 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3916 19 came come VBD 20587 3916 20 at at IN 20587 3916 21 the the DT 20587 3916 22 end end NN 20587 3916 23 of of IN 20587 3916 24 the the DT 20587 3916 25 war war NN 20587 3916 26 and and CC 20587 3916 27 during during IN 20587 3916 28 pursuit pursuit NN 20587 3916 29 action action NN 20587 3916 30 . . . 20587 3917 1 " " `` 20587 3917 2 It -PRON- PRP 20587 3917 3 still still RB 20587 3917 4 remains remain VBZ 20587 3917 5 a a DT 20587 3917 6 moot moot JJ 20587 3917 7 question question NN 20587 3917 8 , , , 20587 3917 9 " " '' 20587 3917 10 Caffey Caffey NNP 20587 3917 11 concluded conclude VBD 20587 3917 12 , , , 20587 3917 13 " " `` 20587 3917 14 as as IN 20587 3917 15 to to IN 20587 3917 16 whether whether IN 20587 3917 17 the the DT 20587 3917 18 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3917 19 in in IN 20587 3917 20 integrated integrate VBN 20587 3917 21 units unit NNS 20587 3917 22 would would MD 20587 3917 23 have have VB 20587 3917 24 fought fight VBN 20587 3917 25 in in IN 20587 3917 26 a a DT 20587 3917 27 tough tough JJ 20587 3917 28 attack attack NN 20587 3917 29 or or CC 20587 3917 30 defensive defensive JJ 20587 3917 31 battle battle NN 20587 3917 32 . . . 20587 3917 33 " " '' 20587 3918 1 Curiously curiously RB 20587 3918 2 enough enough RB 20587 3918 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3918 4 went go VBD 20587 3918 5 on on RP 20587 3918 6 to to TO 20587 3918 7 say say VB 20587 3918 8 that that IN 20587 3918 9 until until IN 20587 3918 10 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3918 11 reached reach VBD 20587 3918 12 the the DT 20587 3918 13 educational educational JJ 20587 3918 14 level level NN 20587 3918 15 of of IN 20587 3918 16 whites white NNS 20587 3918 17 , , , 20587 3918 18 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3918 19 should should MD 20587 3918 20 be be VB 20587 3918 21 organized organize VBN 20587 3918 22 into into IN 20587 3918 23 small small JJ 20587 3918 24 combat combat NN 20587 3918 25 units unit NNS 20587 3918 26 -- -- : 20587 3918 27 battalions battalion NNS 20587 3918 28 and and CC 20587 3918 29 smaller small JJR 20587 3918 30 -- -- : 20587 3918 31 and and CC 20587 3918 32 attached attach VBN 20587 3918 33 to to IN 20587 3918 34 white white JJ 20587 3918 35 organizations organization NNS 20587 3918 36 in in IN 20587 3918 37 order order NN 20587 3918 38 to to TO 20587 3918 39 learn learn VB 20587 3918 40 the the DT 20587 3918 41 proper proper JJ 20587 3918 42 standards standard NNS 20587 3918 43 of of IN 20587 3918 44 military military JJ 20587 3918 45 discipline discipline NN 20587 3918 46 , , , 20587 3918 47 conduct conduct NN 20587 3918 48 , , , 20587 3918 49 administration administration NN 20587 3918 50 , , , 20587 3918 51 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3918 52 p. p. NN 20587 3918 53   _SP 20587 3918 54 195 195 CD 20587 3918 55 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3918 56 and and CC 20587 3918 57 training training NN 20587 3918 58 . . . 20587 3919 1 Despite despite IN 20587 3919 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3919 3 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 20587 3919 4 opinion opinion NN 20587 3919 5 of of IN 20587 3919 6 experimental experimental JJ 20587 3919 7 black black JJ 20587 3919 8 units unit NNS 20587 3919 9 , , , 20587 3919 10 the the DT 20587 3919 11 Army Army NNP 20587 3919 12 Ground Ground NNP 20587 3919 13 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3919 14 did do VBD 20587 3919 15 not not RB 20587 3919 16 reject reject VB 20587 3919 17 the the DT 20587 3919 18 whole whole JJ 20587 3919 19 proposal proposal NN 20587 3919 20 outright outright RB 20587 3919 21 but but CC 20587 3919 22 asked ask VBD 20587 3919 23 for for IN 20587 3919 24 a a DT 20587 3919 25 postponement postponement NN 20587 3919 26 of of IN 20587 3919 27 six six CD 20587 3919 28 months month NNS 20587 3919 29 until until IN 20587 3919 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3919 31 own own JJ 20587 3919 32 reorganization reorganization NN 20587 3919 33 , , , 20587 3919 34 required require VBN 20587 3919 35 by by IN 20587 3919 36 the the DT 20587 3919 37 War War NNP 20587 3919 38 Department Department NNP 20587 3919 39 , , , 20587 3919 40 was be VBD 20587 3919 41 completed complete VBN 20587 3919 42 . . . 20587 3920 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3920 2 7 7 CD 20587 3920 3 - - SYM 20587 3920 4 80 80 CD 20587 3920 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3920 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3920 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3920 8 7 7 CD 20587 3920 9 - - SYM 20587 3920 10 80 80 CD 20587 3920 11 : : : 20587 3920 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3920 13 , , , 20587 3920 14 Brig Brig NNP 20587 3920 15 Gen Gen NNP 20587 3920 16 B. B. NNP 20587 3920 17 F. F. NNP 20587 3920 18 Caffey Caffey NNP 20587 3920 19 , , , 20587 3920 20 CG CG NNP 20587 3920 21 , , , 20587 3920 22 25th 25th JJ 20587 3920 23 RCT rct NN 20587 3920 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3920 25 Prov Prov NNP 20587 3920 26 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3920 27 , , , 20587 3920 28 Ft Ft NNP 20587 3920 29 . . . 20587 3920 30 Benning benne VBG 20587 3920 31 Ga. Georgia NNP 20587 3920 32 , , , 20587 3920 33 to to IN 20587 3920 34 CG CG NNP 20587 3920 35 , , , 20587 3920 36 AGF AGF NNP 20587 3920 37 , , , 20587 3920 38 4 4 CD 20587 3920 39 Dec Dec NNP 20587 3920 40 46 46 CD 20587 3920 41 , , , 20587 3920 42 AGF AGF NNP 20587 3920 43 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3920 44 ; ; : 20587 3920 45 DF DF NNP 20587 3920 46 , , , 20587 3920 47 CG CG NNP 20587 3920 48 , , , 20587 3920 49 AGF AGF NNP 20587 3920 50 , , , 20587 3920 51 to to IN 20587 3920 52 D D NNP 20587 3920 53 / / SYM 20587 3920 54 P&A P&A NNP 20587 3920 55 , , , 20587 3920 56 22 22 CD 20587 3920 57 Nov Nov NNP 20587 3920 58 46 46 CD 20587 3920 59 , , , 20587 3920 60 sub sub NN 20587 3920 61 : : : 20587 3920 62 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3920 63 of of IN 20587 3920 64 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3920 65 Military Military NNP 20587 3920 66 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 3920 67 , , , 20587 3920 68 WDGPA WDGPA NNP 20587 3920 69 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3920 70 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3920 71 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3920 72 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3920 73 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3920 74 16 16 CD 20587 3920 75 Nov Nov NNP 20587 3920 76 46 46 CD 20587 3920 77 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3920 78 . . . 20587 3920 79 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3921 1 The the DT 20587 3921 2 other other JJ 20587 3921 3 forces force NNS 20587 3921 4 also also RB 20587 3921 5 rejected reject VBD 20587 3921 6 the the DT 20587 3921 7 idea idea NN 20587 3921 8 of of IN 20587 3921 9 experimental experimental JJ 20587 3921 10 black black JJ 20587 3921 11 units unit NNS 20587 3921 12 . . . 20587 3922 1 General General NNP 20587 3922 2 Spaatz Spaatz NNP 20587 3922 3 once once RB 20587 3922 4 again again RB 20587 3922 5 declared declare VBD 20587 3922 6 that that IN 20587 3922 7 the the DT 20587 3922 8 mission mission NN 20587 3922 9 of of IN 20587 3922 10 the the DT 20587 3922 11 Army Army NNP 20587 3922 12 Air Air NNP 20587 3922 13 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3922 14 was be VBD 20587 3922 15 already already RB 20587 3922 16 seriously seriously RB 20587 3922 17 hampered hamper VBN 20587 3922 18 by by IN 20587 3922 19 budgetary budgetary JJ 20587 3922 20 and and CC 20587 3922 21 manpower manpower NN 20587 3922 22 limitations limitation NNS 20587 3922 23 and and CC 20587 3922 24 experimentation experimentation NN 20587 3922 25 would would MD 20587 3922 26 only only RB 20587 3922 27 sacrifice sacrifice VB 20587 3922 28 time time NN 20587 3922 29 , , , 20587 3922 30 money money NN 20587 3922 31 , , , 20587 3922 32 manpower manpower NN 20587 3922 33 , , , 20587 3922 34 and and CC 20587 3922 35 training training NN 20587 3922 36 urgently urgently RB 20587 3922 37 needed need VBN 20587 3922 38 by by IN 20587 3922 39 the the DT 20587 3922 40 Army Army NNP 20587 3922 41 Air Air NNP 20587 3922 42 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3922 43 to to TO 20587 3922 44 fulfill fulfill VB 20587 3922 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3922 46 primary primary JJ 20587 3922 47 mission mission NN 20587 3922 48 . . . 20587 3923 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3923 2 believed believe VBD 20587 3923 3 , , , 20587 3923 4 moreover moreover RB 20587 3923 5 , , , 20587 3923 6 that that IN 20587 3923 7 such such PDT 20587 3923 8 an an DT 20587 3923 9 experiment experiment NN 20587 3923 10 would would MD 20587 3923 11 be be VB 20587 3923 12 weighted weight VBN 20587 3923 13 in in IN 20587 3923 14 favor favor NN 20587 3923 15 of of IN 20587 3923 16 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3923 17 since since IN 20587 3923 18 comparisons comparison NNS 20587 3923 19 would would MD 20587 3923 20 be be VB 20587 3923 21 drawn draw VBN 20587 3923 22 between between IN 20587 3923 23 specially specially RB 20587 3923 24 selected select VBN 20587 3923 25 and and CC 20587 3923 26 trained train VBN 20587 3923 27 black black JJ 20587 3923 28 units unit NNS 20587 3923 29 and and CC 20587 3923 30 average average JJ 20587 3923 31 white white JJ 20587 3923 32 units unit NNS 20587 3923 33 . . . 20587 3924 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3924 2 7 7 CD 20587 3924 3 - - SYM 20587 3924 4 81 81 CD 20587 3924 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3924 6 In in IN 20587 3924 7 a a DT 20587 3924 8 similar similar JJ 20587 3924 9 vein vein NN 20587 3924 10 the the DT 20587 3924 11 Director Director NNP 20587 3924 12 of of IN 20587 3924 13 Organization Organization NNP 20587 3924 14 and and CC 20587 3924 15 Training Training NNP 20587 3924 16 , , , 20587 3924 17 General General NNP 20587 3924 18 Hall Hall NNP 20587 3924 19 , , , 20587 3924 20 found find VBD 20587 3924 21 the the DT 20587 3924 22 conversion conversion NN 20587 3924 23 " " `` 20587 3924 24 undesirable undesirable JJ 20587 3924 25 at at IN 20587 3924 26 this this DT 20587 3924 27 time time NN 20587 3924 28 . . . 20587 3924 29 " " '' 20587 3925 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3925 2 also also RB 20587 3925 3 concluded conclude VBD 20587 3925 4 that that IN 20587 3925 5 the the DT 20587 3925 6 problem problem NN 20587 3925 7 was be VBD 20587 3925 8 not not RB 20587 3925 9 limited limit VBN 20587 3925 10 to to IN 20587 3925 11 training train VBG 20587 3925 12 difficulties difficulty NNS 20587 3925 13 but but CC 20587 3925 14 involved involve VBD 20587 3925 15 a a DT 20587 3925 16 " " `` 20587 3925 17 combination combination NN 20587 3925 18 of of IN 20587 3925 19 factors factor NNS 20587 3925 20 " " '' 20587 3925 21 and and CC 20587 3925 22 could could MD 20587 3925 23 be be VB 20587 3925 24 solved solve VBN 20587 3925 25 through through IN 20587 3925 26 the the DT 20587 3925 27 application application NN 20587 3925 28 of of IN 20587 3925 29 common common JJ 20587 3925 30 sense sense NN 20587 3925 31 by by IN 20587 3925 32 the the DT 20587 3925 33 local local JJ 20587 3925 34 commander commander NN 20587 3925 35 . . . 20587 3926 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3926 2 7 7 CD 20587 3926 3 - - SYM 20587 3926 4 82 82 CD 20587 3926 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3926 6 The the DT 20587 3926 7 Chiefs Chiefs NNPS 20587 3926 8 of of IN 20587 3926 9 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 20587 3926 10 and and CC 20587 3926 11 the the DT 20587 3926 12 Chemical Chemical NNP 20587 3926 13 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3926 14 , , , 20587 3926 15 the the DT 20587 3926 16 technical technical JJ 20587 3926 17 services service NNS 20587 3926 18 involved involve VBN 20587 3926 19 in in IN 20587 3926 20 the the DT 20587 3926 21 proposed propose VBN 20587 3926 22 experiment experiment NN 20587 3926 23 , , , 20587 3926 24 concurred concur VBN 20587 3926 25 in in IN 20587 3926 26 the the DT 20587 3926 27 plan plan NN 20587 3926 28 but but CC 20587 3926 29 added add VBD 20587 3926 30 that that IN 20587 3926 31 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3926 32 had have VBD 20587 3926 33 no no DT 20587 3926 34 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3926 35 available available JJ 20587 3926 36 for for IN 20587 3926 37 the the DT 20587 3926 38 designated designate VBN 20587 3926 39 units unit NNS 20587 3926 40 . . . 20587 3927 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3927 2 7 7 CD 20587 3927 3 - - SYM 20587 3927 4 83 83 CD 20587 3927 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3927 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3927 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3927 8 7 7 CD 20587 3927 9 - - SYM 20587 3927 10 81 81 CD 20587 3927 11 : : : 20587 3927 12 DF DF NNP 20587 3927 13 , , , 20587 3927 14 CG CG NNP 20587 3927 15 , , , 20587 3927 16 AAF AAF NNP 20587 3927 17 , , , 20587 3927 18 to to IN 20587 3927 19 D D NNP 20587 3927 20 / / SYM 20587 3927 21 P&A P&A NNP 20587 3927 22 , , , 20587 3927 23 27 27 CD 20587 3927 24 Nov Nov NNP 20587 3927 25 45 45 CD 20587 3927 26 , , , 20587 3927 27 sub sub NN 20587 3927 28 : : : 20587 3927 29 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3927 30 of of IN 20587 3927 31 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3927 32 Military Military NNP 20587 3927 33 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 3927 34 , , , 20587 3927 35 WDGPA WDGPA NNP 20587 3927 36 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3927 37 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3927 38 16 16 CD 20587 3927 39 Nov Nov NNP 20587 3927 40 46 46 CD 20587 3927 41 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3927 42 . . . 20587 3927 43 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3928 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3928 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3928 3 7 7 CD 20587 3928 4 - - SYM 20587 3928 5 82 82 CD 20587 3928 6 : : : 20587 3928 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3928 8 , , , 20587 3928 9 D D NNP 20587 3928 10 / / SYM 20587 3928 11 O&T O&T NNP 20587 3928 12 for for IN 20587 3928 13 D D NNP 20587 3928 14 / / SYM 20587 3928 15 P&A P&A NNP 20587 3928 16 , , , 20587 3928 17 4 4 CD 20587 3928 18 Dec Dec NNP 20587 3928 19 46 46 CD 20587 3928 20 , , , 20587 3928 21 sub sub NN 20587 3928 22 : : : 20587 3928 23 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3928 24 of of IN 20587 3928 25 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3928 26 Military Military NNP 20587 3928 27 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 3928 28 , , , 20587 3928 29 WDGOT WDGOT NNP 20587 3928 30 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3928 31 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3928 32 16 16 CD 20587 3928 33 Nov Nov NNP 20587 3928 34 46 46 CD 20587 3928 35 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3928 36 . . . 20587 3928 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3929 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3929 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3929 3 7 7 CD 20587 3929 4 - - SYM 20587 3929 5 83 83 CD 20587 3929 6 : : : 20587 3929 7 Tabs Tabs NNP 20587 3929 8 E E NNP 20587 3929 9 and and CC 20587 3929 10 F f NN 20587 3929 11 to to IN 20587 3929 12 DF DF NNP 20587 3929 13 , , , 20587 3929 14 D D NNP 20587 3929 15 / / SYM 20587 3929 16 P&A P&A NNP 20587 3929 17 to to IN 20587 3929 18 DCofS DCofS NNP 20587 3929 19 , , , 20587 3929 20 10 10 CD 20587 3929 21 Jan Jan NNP 20587 3929 22 47 47 CD 20587 3929 23 , , , 20587 3929 24 sub sub NN 20587 3929 25 : : : 20587 3929 26 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3929 27 of of IN 20587 3929 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3929 29 Military Military NNP 20587 3929 30 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3929 31 in in IN 20587 3929 32 Overhead Overhead NNP 20587 3929 33 Installations Installations NNPS 20587 3929 34 , , , 20587 3929 35 WDGPA WDGPA NNP 20587 3929 36 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3929 37 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3929 38 12 12 CD 20587 3929 39 Jul Jul NNP 20587 3929 40 46 46 CD 20587 3929 41 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3929 42 . . . 20587 3929 43 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3930 1 In in IN 20587 3930 2 the the DT 20587 3930 3 face face NN 20587 3930 4 of of IN 20587 3930 5 this this DT 20587 3930 6 strong strong JJ 20587 3930 7 opposition opposition NN 20587 3930 8 , , , 20587 3930 9 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3930 10 set set VBD 20587 3930 11 aside aside RP 20587 3930 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3930 13 plan plan NN 20587 3930 14 to to TO 20587 3930 15 establish establish VB 20587 3930 16 experimental experimental JJ 20587 3930 17 black black JJ 20587 3930 18 units unit NNS 20587 3930 19 and and CC 20587 3930 20 concentrated concentrate VBD 20587 3930 21 instead instead RB 20587 3930 22 on on IN 20587 3930 23 the the DT 20587 3930 24 use use NN 20587 3930 25 of of IN 20587 3930 26 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3930 27 in in IN 20587 3930 28 overhead overhead JJ 20587 3930 29 positions position NNS 20587 3930 30 . . . 20587 3931 1 On on IN 20587 3931 2 10 10 CD 20587 3931 3 January January NNP 20587 3931 4 1947 1947 CD 20587 3931 5 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3931 6 drew draw VBD 20587 3931 7 up up RP 20587 3931 8 for for IN 20587 3931 9 the the DT 20587 3931 10 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3931 11 of of IN 20587 3931 12 Staff Staff NNP 20587 3931 13 's 's POS 20587 3931 14 office office NN 20587 3931 15 a a DT 20587 3931 16 list list NN 20587 3931 17 of of IN 20587 3931 18 112 112 CD 20587 3931 19 military military JJ 20587 3931 20 occupational occupational JJ 20587 3931 21 specialties specialty NNS 20587 3931 22 most most RBS 20587 3931 23 commonly commonly RB 20587 3931 24 needed need VBN 20587 3931 25 in in IN 20587 3931 26 overhead overhead JJ 20587 3931 27 installations installation NNS 20587 3931 28 , , , 20587 3931 29 including include VBG 20587 3931 30 skilled skilled JJ 20587 3931 31 jobs job NNS 20587 3931 32 in in IN 20587 3931 33 the the DT 20587 3931 34 Signal Signal NNP 20587 3931 35 , , , 20587 3931 36 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 20587 3931 37 , , , 20587 3931 38 Transportation Transportation NNP 20587 3931 39 , , , 20587 3931 40 Medical Medical NNP 20587 3931 41 , , , 20587 3931 42 and and CC 20587 3931 43 Finance Finance NNP 20587 3931 44 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3931 45 from from IN 20587 3931 46 which which WDT 20587 3931 47 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3931 48 had have VBD 20587 3931 49 been be VBN 20587 3931 50 excluded exclude VBN 20587 3931 51 . . . 20587 3932 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3932 2 called call VBD 20587 3932 3 for for IN 20587 3932 4 an an DT 20587 3932 5 immediate immediate JJ 20587 3932 6 survey survey NN 20587 3932 7 of of IN 20587 3932 8 the the DT 20587 3932 9 Army Army NNP 20587 3932 10 commands command VBZ 20587 3932 11 to to TO 20587 3932 12 determine determine VB 20587 3932 13 specialties specialty NNS 20587 3932 14 to to TO 20587 3932 15 which which WDT 20587 3932 16 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3932 17 might may MD 20587 3932 18 be be VB 20587 3932 19 assigned assign VBN 20587 3932 20 , , , 20587 3932 21 the the DT 20587 3932 22 number number NN 20587 3932 23 of of IN 20587 3932 24 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3932 25 that that WDT 20587 3932 26 could could MD 20587 3932 27 be be VB 20587 3932 28 used use VBN 20587 3932 29 in in IN 20587 3932 30 each each DT 20587 3932 31 , , , 20587 3932 32 and and CC 20587 3932 33 the the DT 20587 3932 34 number number NN 20587 3932 35 of of IN 20587 3932 36 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3932 37 already already RB 20587 3932 38 qualified qualified JJ 20587 3932 39 and and CC 20587 3932 40 available available JJ 20587 3932 41 for for IN 20587 3932 42 immediate immediate JJ 20587 3932 43 assignment assignment NN 20587 3932 44 . . . 20587 3933 1 Depending depend VBG 20587 3933 2 on on IN 20587 3933 3 the the DT 20587 3933 4 answers answer NNS 20587 3933 5 to to IN 20587 3933 6 this this DT 20587 3933 7 survey survey NN 20587 3933 8 , , , 20587 3933 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3933 10 proposed propose VBD 20587 3933 11 that that IN 20587 3933 12 commanders commander NNS 20587 3933 13 assign assign VBP 20587 3933 14 immediately immediately RB 20587 3933 15 to to TO 20587 3933 16 overhead overhead VB 20587 3933 17 jobs job NNS 20587 3933 18 those those DT 20587 3933 19 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3933 20 qualified qualify VBN 20587 3933 21 by by IN 20587 3933 22 school school NN 20587 3933 23 training training NN 20587 3933 24 , , , 20587 3933 25 and and CC 20587 3933 26 open open VB 20587 3933 27 the the DT 20587 3933 28 pertinent pertinent JJ 20587 3933 29 specialist specialist NN 20587 3933 30 courses course NNS 20587 3933 31 to to IN 20587 3933 32 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3933 33 . . . 20587 3934 1 Black black JJ 20587 3934 2 quotas quota NNS 20587 3934 3 for for IN 20587 3934 4 the the DT 20587 3934 5 courses course NNS 20587 3934 6 would would MD 20587 3934 7 be be VB 20587 3934 8 increased increase VBN 20587 3934 9 , , , 20587 3934 10 not not RB 20587 3934 11 only only RB 20587 3934 12 for for IN 20587 3934 13 recruits recruit NNS 20587 3934 14 completing complete VBG 20587 3934 15 basic basic JJ 20587 3934 16 training training NN 20587 3934 17 , , , 20587 3934 18 who who WP 20587 3934 19 would would MD 20587 3934 20 be be VB 20587 3934 21 earmarked earmark VBN 20587 3934 22 for for IN 20587 3934 23 assignment assignment NN 20587 3934 24 to to IN 20587 3934 25 overhead overhead VB 20587 3934 26 spaces space NNS 20587 3934 27 , , , 20587 3934 28 but but CC 20587 3934 29 also also RB 20587 3934 30 for for IN 20587 3934 31 men man NNS 20587 3934 32 already already RB 20587 3934 33 assigned assign VBN 20587 3934 34 to to IN 20587 3934 35 units unit NNS 20587 3934 36 , , , 20587 3934 37 who who WP 20587 3934 38 would would MD 20587 3934 39 be be VB 20587 3934 40 returned return VBN 20587 3934 41 to to IN 20587 3934 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3934 43 units unit NNS 20587 3934 44 for for IN 20587 3934 45 such such JJ 20587 3934 46 assignments assignment NNS 20587 3934 47 upon upon IN 20587 3934 48 completion completion NN 20587 3934 49 of of IN 20587 3934 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3934 51 courses course NNS 20587 3934 52 . . . 20587 3935 1 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3935 2 thus thus RB 20587 3935 3 assigned assign VBN 20587 3935 4 would would MD 20587 3935 5 perform perform VB 20587 3935 6 the the DT 20587 3935 7 same same JJ 20587 3935 8 duties duty NNS 20587 3935 9 as as IN 20587 3935 10 whites white NNS 20587 3935 11 alongside alongside IN 20587 3935 12 them -PRON- PRP 20587 3935 13 , , , 20587 3935 14 but but CC 20587 3935 15 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3935 16 would would MD 20587 3935 17 be be VB 20587 3935 18 billeted billet VBN 20587 3935 19 and and CC 20587 3935 20 messed mess VBN 20587 3935 21 in in IN 20587 3935 22 separate separate JJ 20587 3935 23 detachments detachment NNS 20587 3935 24 or or CC 20587 3935 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3935 26 p. p. NN 20587 3935 27   _SP 20587 3935 28 196 196 CD 20587 3935 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3935 30 attached attach VBD 20587 3935 31 to to IN 20587 3935 32 existing exist VBG 20587 3935 33 black black JJ 20587 3935 34 units unit NNS 20587 3935 35 for for IN 20587 3935 36 quarters quarter NNS 20587 3935 37 and and CC 20587 3935 38 food food NN 20587 3935 39 . . . 20587 3936 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3936 2 7 7 CD 20587 3936 3 - - SYM 20587 3936 4 84 84 CD 20587 3936 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3936 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3936 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3936 8 7 7 CD 20587 3936 9 - - SYM 20587 3936 10 84 84 CD 20587 3936 11 : : : 20587 3936 12 DF DF NNP 20587 3936 13 , , , 20587 3936 14 D D NNP 20587 3936 15 / / SYM 20587 3936 16 P&A P&A NNP 20587 3936 17 to to IN 20587 3936 18 DCofS DCofS NNP 20587 3936 19 , , , 20587 3936 20 10 10 CD 20587 3936 21 Jan Jan NNP 20587 3936 22 47 47 CD 20587 3936 23 , , , 20587 3936 24 sub sub NN 20587 3936 25 : : : 20587 3936 26 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3936 27 of of IN 20587 3936 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3936 29 Military Military NNP 20587 3936 30 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3936 31 in in IN 20587 3936 32 Overhead Overhead NNP 20587 3936 33 Installations Installations NNPS 20587 3936 34 , , , 20587 3936 35 WDGPA WDGPA NNP 20587 3936 36 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3936 37 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3936 38 12 12 CD 20587 3936 39 Jul Jul NNP 20587 3936 40 46 46 CD 20587 3936 41 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3936 42 . . . 20587 3936 43 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3937 1 This this DT 20587 3937 2 proposal proposal NN 20587 3937 3 also also RB 20587 3937 4 met meet VBD 20587 3937 5 with with IN 20587 3937 6 some some DT 20587 3937 7 opposition opposition NN 20587 3937 8 . . . 20587 3938 1 General General NNP 20587 3938 2 Spaatz Spaatz NNP 20587 3938 3 , , , 20587 3938 4 for for IN 20587 3938 5 example example NN 20587 3938 6 , , , 20587 3938 7 objected object VBN 20587 3938 8 on on IN 20587 3938 9 the the DT 20587 3938 10 same same JJ 20587 3938 11 grounds ground NNS 20587 3938 12 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3938 13 had have VBD 20587 3938 14 used use VBN 20587 3938 15 against against IN 20587 3938 16 experimental experimental JJ 20587 3938 17 black black JJ 20587 3938 18 units unit NNS 20587 3938 19 . . . 20587 3939 1 Forcing force VBG 20587 3939 2 the the DT 20587 3939 3 military military JJ 20587 3939 4 development development NN 20587 3939 5 of of IN 20587 3939 6 persons person NNS 20587 3939 7 on on IN 20587 3939 8 the the DT 20587 3939 9 basis basis NN 20587 3939 10 of of IN 20587 3939 11 color color NN 20587 3939 12 , , , 20587 3939 13 General General NNP 20587 3939 14 Ira Ira NNP 20587 3939 15 C. C. NNP 20587 3939 16 Eaker Eaker NNP 20587 3939 17 , , , 20587 3939 18 the the DT 20587 3939 19 deputy deputy JJ 20587 3939 20 commander commander NN 20587 3939 21 of of IN 20587 3939 22 Army Army NNP 20587 3939 23 Air Air NNP 20587 3939 24 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3939 25 , , , 20587 3939 26 argued argue VBD 20587 3939 27 , , , 20587 3939 28 was be VBD 20587 3939 29 detrimental detrimental JJ 20587 3939 30 to to IN 20587 3939 31 the the DT 20587 3939 32 organization organization NN 20587 3939 33 as as IN 20587 3939 34 a a DT 20587 3939 35 whole whole NN 20587 3939 36 . . . 20587 3940 1 Spaatz Spaatz NNP 20587 3940 2 added add VBD 20587 3940 3 that that IN 20587 3940 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3940 5 was be VBD 20587 3940 6 desirable desirable JJ 20587 3940 7 and and CC 20587 3940 8 necessary necessary JJ 20587 3940 9 to to TO 20587 3940 10 select select VB 20587 3940 11 individual individual JJ 20587 3940 12 men man NNS 20587 3940 13 on on IN 20587 3940 14 the the DT 20587 3940 15 basis basis NN 20587 3940 16 of of IN 20587 3940 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3940 18 potential potential JJ 20587 3940 19 contribution contribution NN 20587 3940 20 to to IN 20587 3940 21 the the DT 20587 3940 22 service service NN 20587 3940 23 rather rather RB 20587 3940 24 than than IN 20587 3940 25 in in IN 20587 3940 26 response response NN 20587 3940 27 to to IN 20587 3940 28 such such JJ 20587 3940 29 criteria criterion NNS 20587 3940 30 as as IN 20587 3940 31 race race NN 20587 3940 32 . . . 20587 3941 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3941 2 7 7 CD 20587 3941 3 - - SYM 20587 3941 4 85 85 CD 20587 3941 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3941 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3941 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3941 8 7 7 CD 20587 3941 9 - - SYM 20587 3941 10 85 85 CD 20587 3941 11 : : : 20587 3941 12 DF DF NNP 20587 3941 13 , , , 20587 3941 14 CG CG NNP 20587 3941 15 , , , 20587 3941 16 AAF AAF NNP 20587 3941 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3941 18 signed sign VBN 20587 3941 19 by by IN 20587 3941 20 Dep Dep NNP 20587 3941 21 CG CG NNP 20587 3941 22 , , , 20587 3941 23 Lt Lt NNP 20587 3941 24 Gen Gen NNP 20587 3941 25 Ira Ira NNP 20587 3941 26 C. C. NNP 20587 3941 27 Eaker Eaker NNP 20587 3941 28 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3941 29 , , , 20587 3941 30 to to IN 20587 3941 31 D D NNP 20587 3941 32 / / SYM 20587 3941 33 P&A P&A NNP 20587 3941 34 , , , 20587 3941 35 20 20 CD 20587 3941 36 Jan Jan NNP 20587 3941 37 47 47 CD 20587 3941 38 , , , 20587 3941 39 sub sub NN 20587 3941 40 : : : 20587 3941 41 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3941 42 of of IN 20587 3941 43 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3941 44 Military Military NNP 20587 3941 45 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3941 46 in in IN 20587 3941 47 Overhead Overhead NNP 20587 3941 48 Installations Installations NNPS 20587 3941 49 , , , 20587 3941 50 WDGPA WDGPA NNP 20587 3941 51 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3941 52 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3941 53 12 12 CD 20587 3941 54 Jul Jul NNP 20587 3941 55 46 46 CD 20587 3941 56 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3941 57 . . . 20587 3941 58 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3942 1 The the DT 20587 3942 2 Acting Acting NNP 20587 3942 3 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 3942 4 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3942 5 of of IN 20587 3942 6 Staff Staff NNP 20587 3942 7 , , , 20587 3942 8 Maj Maj NNP 20587 3942 9 . . NNP 20587 3942 10 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 3942 11 Henry Henry NNP 20587 3942 12 I. I. NNP 20587 3942 13 Hodes Hodes NNP 20587 3942 14 , , , 20587 3942 15 objected object VBD 20587 3942 16 to to IN 20587 3942 17 the the DT 20587 3942 18 timing timing NN 20587 3942 19 of of IN 20587 3942 20 the the DT 20587 3942 21 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3942 22 proposal proposal NN 20587 3942 23 since since IN 20587 3942 24 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3942 25 would would MD 20587 3942 26 require require VB 20587 3942 27 action action NN 20587 3942 28 by by IN 20587 3942 29 field field NN 20587 3942 30 commanders commander NNS 20587 3942 31 during during IN 20587 3942 32 a a DT 20587 3942 33 period period NN 20587 3942 34 when when WRB 20587 3942 35 continuing continue VBG 20587 3942 36 mass mass JJ 20587 3942 37 demobilization demobilization NN 20587 3942 38 and and CC 20587 3942 39 severe severe JJ 20587 3942 40 budget budget NN 20587 3942 41 limitations limitation NNS 20587 3942 42 were be VBD 20587 3942 43 already already RB 20587 3942 44 causing cause VBG 20587 3942 45 rapid rapid JJ 20587 3942 46 and and CC 20587 3942 47 frequent frequent JJ 20587 3942 48 adjustments adjustment NNS 20587 3942 49 , , , 20587 3942 50 especially especially RB 20587 3942 51 in in IN 20587 3942 52 overhead overhead JJ 20587 3942 53 installations installation NNS 20587 3942 54 . . . 20587 3943 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3943 2 also also RB 20587 3943 3 felt feel VBD 20587 3943 4 that that IN 20587 3943 5 sending send VBG 20587 3943 6 men man NNS 20587 3943 7 to to IN 20587 3943 8 school school NN 20587 3943 9 would would MD 20587 3943 10 disrupt disrupt VB 20587 3943 11 unit unit NN 20587 3943 12 activities activity NNS 20587 3943 13 ; ; : 20587 3943 14 altogether altogether RB 20587 3943 15 too too RB 20587 3943 16 many many JJ 20587 3943 17 men man NNS 20587 3943 18 would would MD 20587 3943 19 be be VB 20587 3943 20 assigned assign VBN 20587 3943 21 to to IN 20587 3943 22 overhead overhead VB 20587 3943 23 jobs job NNS 20587 3943 24 , , , 20587 3943 25 particularly particularly RB 20587 3943 26 during during IN 20587 3943 27 the the DT 20587 3943 28 period period NN 20587 3943 29 when when WRB 20587 3943 30 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3943 31 were be VBD 20587 3943 32 receiving receive VBG 20587 3943 33 training training NN 20587 3943 34 . . . 20587 3944 1 Finally finally RB 20587 3944 2 , , , 20587 3944 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3944 4 believed believe VBD 20587 3944 5 that that IN 20587 3944 6 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3944 7 's 's POS 20587 3944 8 directive directive NN 20587 3944 9 was be VBD 20587 3944 10 too too RB 20587 3944 11 detailed detailed JJ 20587 3944 12 . . . 20587 3945 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3945 2 doubted doubt VBD 20587 3945 3 that that IN 20587 3945 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3945 5 was be VBD 20587 3945 6 workable workable JJ 20587 3945 7 because because IN 20587 3945 8 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3945 9 centralized centralize VBD 20587 3945 10 power power NN 20587 3945 11 in in IN 20587 3945 12 Washington Washington NNP 20587 3945 13 . . . 20587 3946 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3946 2 7 7 CD 20587 3946 3 - - SYM 20587 3946 4 86 86 CD 20587 3946 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3946 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3946 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3946 8 7 7 CD 20587 3946 9 - - SYM 20587 3946 10 86 86 CD 20587 3946 11 : : : 20587 3946 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3946 13 , , , 20587 3946 14 ADCofS ADCofS NNP 20587 3946 15 for for IN 20587 3946 16 D D NNP 20587 3946 17 / / SYM 20587 3946 18 P&A P&A NNP 20587 3946 19 , , , 20587 3946 20 24 24 CD 20587 3946 21 Jan Jan NNP 20587 3946 22 47 47 CD 20587 3946 23 , , , 20587 3946 24 sub sub NN 20587 3946 25 : : : 20587 3946 26 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3946 27 of of IN 20587 3946 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3946 29 Military Military NNP 20587 3946 30 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3946 31 in in IN 20587 3946 32 Overhead Overhead NNP 20587 3946 33 Installations Installations NNPS 20587 3946 34 , , , 20587 3946 35 WDCSA WDCSA NNP 20587 3946 36 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3946 37 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3946 38 10 10 CD 20587 3946 39 Jan Jan NNP 20587 3946 40 47 47 CD 20587 3946 41 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3946 42 . . . 20587 3946 43 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3947 1 General General NNP 20587 3947 2 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3947 3 disagreed disagree VBD 20587 3947 4 . . . 20587 3948 1 The the DT 20587 3948 2 major major JJ 20587 3948 3 flow flow NN 20587 3948 4 of of IN 20587 3948 5 manpower manpower NN 20587 3948 6 , , , 20587 3948 7 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3948 8 maintained maintain VBD 20587 3948 9 , , , 20587 3948 10 was be VBD 20587 3948 11 going go VBG 20587 3948 12 to to TO 20587 3948 13 domestic domestic JJ 20587 3948 14 rather rather RB 20587 3948 15 than than IN 20587 3948 16 overseas overseas JJ 20587 3948 17 installations installation NNS 20587 3948 18 . . . 20587 3949 1 A a DT 20587 3949 2 relatively relatively RB 20587 3949 3 small small JJ 20587 3949 4 shift shift NN 20587 3949 5 of of IN 20587 3949 6 manpower manpower NN 20587 3949 7 was be VBD 20587 3949 8 contemplated contemplate VBN 20587 3949 9 in in IN 20587 3949 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3949 11 plan plan NN 20587 3949 12 and and CC 20587 3949 13 would would MD 20587 3949 14 therefore therefore RB 20587 3949 15 cause cause VB 20587 3949 16 little little JJ 20587 3949 17 dislocation dislocation NN 20587 3949 18 . . . 20587 3950 1 The the DT 20587 3950 2 plan plan NN 20587 3950 3 would would MD 20587 3950 4 provide provide VB 20587 3950 5 commanders commander NNS 20587 3950 6 with with IN 20587 3950 7 the the DT 20587 3950 8 trained train VBN 20587 3950 9 men man NNS 20587 3950 10 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3950 11 had have VBD 20587 3950 12 been be VBN 20587 3950 13 asking ask VBG 20587 3950 14 for for IN 20587 3950 15 . . . 20587 3951 1 School school NN 20587 3951 2 training training NN 20587 3951 3 inevitably inevitably RB 20587 3951 4 required require VBD 20587 3951 5 men man NNS 20587 3951 6 to to TO 20587 3951 7 be be VB 20587 3951 8 temporarily temporarily RB 20587 3951 9 absent absent JJ 20587 3951 10 from from IN 20587 3951 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3951 12 units unit NNS 20587 3951 13 , , , 20587 3951 14 but but CC 20587 3951 15 , , , 20587 3951 16 since since IN 20587 3951 17 commanders commander NNS 20587 3951 18 always always RB 20587 3951 19 complained complain VBD 20587 3951 20 about about IN 20587 3951 21 the the DT 20587 3951 22 scarcity scarcity NN 20587 3951 23 of of IN 20587 3951 24 trained train VBN 20587 3951 25 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3951 26 , , , 20587 3951 27 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3951 28 predicted predict VBD 20587 3951 29 that that IN 20587 3951 30 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3951 31 would would MD 20587 3951 32 accept accept VB 20587 3951 33 a a DT 20587 3951 34 temporary temporary JJ 20587 3951 35 inconvenience inconvenience NN 20587 3951 36 in in IN 20587 3951 37 order order NN 20587 3951 38 to to TO 20587 3951 39 have have VB 20587 3951 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3951 41 men man NNS 20587 3951 42 school school NN 20587 3951 43 trained train VBN 20587 3951 44 . . . 20587 3952 1 The the DT 20587 3952 2 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3952 3 Board Board NNP 20587 3952 4 policy policy NN 20587 3952 5 had have VBD 20587 3952 6 been be VBN 20587 3952 7 in in IN 20587 3952 8 effect effect NN 20587 3952 9 for for IN 20587 3952 10 nine nine CD 20587 3952 11 months month NNS 20587 3952 12 , , , 20587 3952 13 and and CC 20587 3952 14 " " `` 20587 3952 15 no no DT 20587 3952 16 material material JJ 20587 3952 17 implementation implementation NN 20587 3952 18 by by IN 20587 3952 19 field field NN 20587 3952 20 commanders commander NNS 20587 3952 21 has have VBZ 20587 3952 22 as as RB 20587 3952 23 yet yet RB 20587 3952 24 come come VBN 20587 3952 25 to to IN 20587 3952 26 the the DT 20587 3952 27 attention attention NN 20587 3952 28 of of IN 20587 3952 29 the the DT 20587 3952 30 division division NN 20587 3952 31 . . . 20587 3952 32 " " '' 20587 3953 1 If if IN 20587 3953 2 any any DT 20587 3953 3 changes change NNS 20587 3953 4 were be VBD 20587 3953 5 to to TO 20587 3953 6 be be VB 20587 3953 7 accomplished accomplish VBN 20587 3953 8 , , , 20587 3953 9 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3953 10 declared declare VBD 20587 3953 11 , , , 20587 3953 12 " " '' 20587 3953 13 a a DT 20587 3953 14 specific specific JJ 20587 3953 15 directive directive NN 20587 3953 16 must must MD 20587 3953 17 be be VB 20587 3953 18 issued issue VBN 20587 3953 19 . . . 20587 3953 20 " " '' 20587 3954 1 Since since IN 20587 3954 2 the the DT 20587 3954 3 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3954 4 of of IN 20587 3954 5 Staff Staff NNP 20587 3954 6 had have VBD 20587 3954 7 charged charge VBN 20587 3954 8 the the DT 20587 3954 9 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3954 10 and and CC 20587 3954 11 Administration Administration NNP 20587 3954 12 Division Division NNP 20587 3954 13 with with IN 20587 3954 14 implementing implement VBG 20587 3954 15 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3954 16 Board Board NNP 20587 3954 17 policy policy NN 20587 3954 18 and and CC 20587 3954 19 since since IN 20587 3954 20 that that DT 20587 3954 21 policy policy NN 20587 3954 22 expressly expressly RB 20587 3954 23 directed direct VBD 20587 3954 24 the the DT 20587 3954 25 use use NN 20587 3954 26 of of IN 20587 3954 27 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3954 28 in in IN 20587 3954 29 overhead overhead JJ 20587 3954 30 positions position NNS 20587 3954 31 , , , 20587 3954 32 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3954 33 seemed seem VBD 20587 3954 34 to to IN 20587 3954 35 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3954 36 " " '' 20587 3954 37 inconceivable inconceivable JJ 20587 3954 38 that that IN 20587 3954 39 any any DT 20587 3954 40 proposition proposition NN 20587 3954 41 ... ... NFP 20587 3954 42 designed design VBN 20587 3954 43 to to TO 20587 3954 44 improve improve VB 20587 3954 45 the the DT 20587 3954 46 caliber caliber NN 20587 3954 47 of of IN 20587 3954 48 any any DT 20587 3954 49 of of IN 20587 3954 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3954 51 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3954 52 personnel personnel NNS 20587 3954 53 would would MD 20587 3954 54 be be VB 20587 3954 55 unworkable unworkable JJ 20587 3954 56 in in IN 20587 3954 57 the the DT 20587 3954 58 sense sense NN 20587 3954 59 of of IN 20587 3954 60 creating create VBG 20587 3954 61 a a DT 20587 3954 62 personnel personnel NNS 20587 3954 63 shortage shortage NN 20587 3954 64 . . . 20587 3954 65 " " '' 20587 3955 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3955 2 again again RB 20587 3955 3 recommended recommend VBD 20587 3955 4 that that IN 20587 3955 5 the the DT 20587 3955 6 directive directive NN 20587 3955 7 be be VB 20587 3955 8 approved approve VBN 20587 3955 9 and and CC 20587 3955 10 released release VBN 20587 3955 11 to to IN 20587 3955 12 the the DT 20587 3955 13 public public NN 20587 3955 14 to to TO 20587 3955 15 " " `` 20587 3955 16 further further RB 20587 3955 17 the the DT 20587 3955 18 spirit spirit NN 20587 3955 19 and and CC 20587 3955 20 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3955 21 of of IN 20587 3955 22 the the DT 20587 3955 23 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3955 24 Board Board NNP 20587 3955 25 Report Report NNP 20587 3955 26 . . . 20587 3956 1 " " `` 20587 3956 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3956 3 7 7 CD 20587 3956 4 - - SYM 20587 3956 5 87 87 CD 20587 3956 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3956 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3956 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3956 9 7 7 CD 20587 3956 10 - - SYM 20587 3956 11 87 87 CD 20587 3956 12 : : : 20587 3956 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3956 14 , , , 20587 3956 15 D D NNP 20587 3956 16 / / SYM 20587 3956 17 P&A P&A NNP 20587 3956 18 for for IN 20587 3956 19 General General NNP 20587 3956 20 Hodes Hodes NNP 20587 3956 21 , , , 20587 3956 22 29 29 CD 20587 3956 23 Jan Jan NNP 20587 3956 24 47 47 CD 20587 3956 25 , , , 20587 3956 26 sub sub NN 20587 3956 27 : : : 20587 3956 28 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3956 29 of of IN 20587 3956 30 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3956 31 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3956 32 in in IN 20587 3956 33 Overhead Overhead NNP 20587 3956 34 Installations Installations NNPS 20587 3956 35 , , , 20587 3956 36 WDGPA WDGPA NNP 20587 3956 37 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3956 38 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3956 39 12 12 CD 20587 3956 40 Jul Jul NNP 20587 3956 41 46 46 CD 20587 3956 42 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3956 43 . . . 20587 3956 44 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3957 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3957 2 superiors superior NNS 20587 3957 3 did do VBD 20587 3957 4 not not RB 20587 3957 5 agree agree VB 20587 3957 6 . . . 20587 3958 1 Instead instead RB 20587 3958 2 of of IN 20587 3958 3 a a DT 20587 3958 4 directive directive NN 20587 3958 5 , , , 20587 3958 6 General General NNP 20587 3958 7 Hodes Hodes NNP 20587 3958 8 ordered order VBD 20587 3958 9 yet yet RB 20587 3958 10 another another DT 20587 3958 11 survey survey NN 20587 3958 12 to to TO 20587 3958 13 determine determine VB 20587 3958 14 whether whether IN 20587 3958 15 commanders commander NNS 20587 3958 16 were be VBD 20587 3958 17 actually actually RB 20587 3958 18 complying comply VBG 20587 3958 19 with with IN 20587 3958 20 Circular Circular NNP 20587 3958 21 124 124 CD 20587 3958 22 . . . 20587 3959 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3959 2 wanted want VBD 20587 3959 3 all all DT 20587 3959 4 commands command NNS 20587 3959 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3959 6 p. p. NN 20587 3959 7   _SP 20587 3959 8 197 197 CD 20587 3959 9 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3959 10 to to TO 20587 3959 11 itemize itemize VB 20587 3959 12 all all PDT 20587 3959 13 the the DT 20587 3959 14 occupation occupation NN 20587 3959 15 specialties specialty NNS 20587 3959 16 of of IN 20587 3959 17 major major JJ 20587 3959 18 importance importance NN 20587 3959 19 that that WDT 20587 3959 20 contained contain VBD 20587 3959 21 black black JJ 20587 3959 22 troops troop NNS 20587 3959 23 in in IN 20587 3959 24 overhead overhead JJ 20587 3959 25 spaces space NNS 20587 3959 26 . . . 20587 3960 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3960 2 7 7 CD 20587 3960 3 - - SYM 20587 3960 4 88 88 CD 20587 3960 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3960 6 Needless needless JJ 20587 3960 7 to to TO 20587 3960 8 say say VB 20587 3960 9 , , , 20587 3960 10 the the DT 20587 3960 11 survey survey NN 20587 3960 12 added add VBD 20587 3960 13 little little JJ 20587 3960 14 to to IN 20587 3960 15 the the DT 20587 3960 16 Army Army NNP 20587 3960 17 's 's POS 20587 3960 18 knowledge knowledge NN 20587 3960 19 of of IN 20587 3960 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3960 21 racial racial JJ 20587 3960 22 problems problem NNS 20587 3960 23 . . . 20587 3961 1 Most Most JJS 20587 3961 2 commanders commander NNS 20587 3961 3 reported report VBD 20587 3961 4 full full JJ 20587 3961 5 compliance compliance NN 20587 3961 6 with with IN 20587 3961 7 the the DT 20587 3961 8 circular circular JJ 20587 3961 9 and and CC 20587 3961 10 had have VBD 20587 3961 11 no no DT 20587 3961 12 further further JJ 20587 3961 13 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3961 14 . . . 20587 3962 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3962 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3962 3 7 7 CD 20587 3962 4 - - SYM 20587 3962 5 88 88 CD 20587 3962 6 : : : 20587 3962 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 3962 8 , , , 20587 3962 9 ADCofS ADCofS NNP 20587 3962 10 for for IN 20587 3962 11 D D NNP 20587 3962 12 / / SYM 20587 3962 13 P&A P&A NNP 20587 3962 14 , , , 20587 3962 15 4 4 CD 20587 3962 16 Feb Feb NNP 20587 3962 17 47 47 CD 20587 3962 18 , , , 20587 3962 19 sub sub NN 20587 3962 20 : : : 20587 3962 21 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3962 22 of of IN 20587 3962 23 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3962 24 Military Military NNP 20587 3962 25 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3962 26 in in IN 20587 3962 27 Overhead Overhead NNP 20587 3962 28 Installations Installations NNPS 20587 3962 29 , , , 20587 3962 30 WDCSA WDCSA NNP 20587 3962 31 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3962 32 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3962 33 10 10 CD 20587 3962 34 Jan Jan NNP 20587 3962 35 47 47 CD 20587 3962 36 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3962 37 ; ; : 20587 3962 38 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3962 39 , , , 20587 3962 40 TAG TAG NNP 20587 3962 41 to to IN 20587 3962 42 CG CG NNP 20587 3962 43 , , , 20587 3962 44 AAF AAF NNP 20587 3962 45 , , , 20587 3962 46 et et NNP 20587 3962 47 al al NNP 20587 3962 48 . . NNP 20587 3962 49 , , , 20587 3962 50 5 5 CD 20587 3962 51 Mar Mar NNP 20587 3962 52 47 47 CD 20587 3962 53 , , , 20587 3962 54 same same JJ 20587 3962 55 sub sub NN 20587 3962 56 , , , 20587 3962 57 AGAM AGAM NNP 20587 3962 58 - - HYPH 20587 3962 59 PM PM NNP 20587 3962 60 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3962 61 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3962 62 27 27 CD 20587 3962 63 Feb Feb NNP 20587 3962 64 47 47 CD 20587 3962 65 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3962 66 . . . 20587 3962 67 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3963 1 With with IN 20587 3963 2 rare rare JJ 20587 3963 3 exceptions exception NNS 20587 3963 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3963 5 statistics statistic NNS 20587 3963 6 proved prove VBD 20587 3963 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3963 8 claims claim NNS 20587 3963 9 specious specious JJ 20587 3963 10 . . . 20587 3964 1 The the DT 20587 3964 2 Far Far NNP 20587 3964 3 East East NNP 20587 3964 4 Command Command NNP 20587 3964 5 , , , 20587 3964 6 for for IN 20587 3964 7 example example NN 20587 3964 8 , , , 20587 3964 9 reported report VBD 20587 3964 10 no no DT 20587 3964 11 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3964 12 in in IN 20587 3964 13 overhead overhead JJ 20587 3964 14 spaces space NNS 20587 3964 15 , , , 20587 3964 16 although although IN 20587 3964 17 General General NNP 20587 3964 18 MacArthur MacArthur NNP 20587 3964 19 planned plan VBD 20587 3964 20 to to TO 20587 3964 21 incorporate incorporate VB 20587 3964 22 about about RB 20587 3964 23 400 400 CD 20587 3964 24 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3964 25 into into IN 20587 3964 26 the the DT 20587 3964 27 bulk bulk JJ 20587 3964 28 overhead overhead JJ 20587 3964 29 units unit NNS 20587 3964 30 in in IN 20587 3964 31 Japan Japan NNP 20587 3964 32 in in IN 20587 3964 33 July July NNP 20587 3964 34 1947 1947 CD 20587 3964 35 . . . 20587 3965 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3965 2 reported report VBD 20587 3965 3 that that IN 20587 3965 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3965 5 would would MD 20587 3965 6 assign assign VB 20587 3965 7 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3965 8 to to TO 20587 3965 9 overhead overhead VB 20587 3965 10 positions position NNS 20587 3965 11 when when WRB 20587 3965 12 qualified qualified JJ 20587 3965 13 men man NNS 20587 3965 14 could could MD 20587 3965 15 be be VB 20587 3965 16 spared spare VBN 20587 3965 17 . . . 20587 3966 1 For for IN 20587 3966 2 the the DT 20587 3966 3 present present NN 20587 3966 4 they -PRON- PRP 20587 3966 5 were be VBD 20587 3966 6 needed need VBN 20587 3966 7 in in IN 20587 3966 8 black black JJ 20587 3966 9 units unit NNS 20587 3966 10 . . . 20587 3967 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3967 2 7 7 CD 20587 3967 3 - - SYM 20587 3967 4 89 89 CD 20587 3967 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3967 6 Other other JJ 20587 3967 7 commands command NNS 20587 3967 8 produced produce VBD 20587 3967 9 similar similar JJ 20587 3967 10 statistics statistic NNS 20587 3967 11 . . . 20587 3968 1 The the DT 20587 3968 2 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 20587 3968 3 theater theater NN 20587 3968 4 , , , 20587 3968 5 8 8 CD 20587 3968 6 percent percent NN 20587 3968 7 black black NN 20587 3968 8 , , , 20587 3968 9 had have VBD 20587 3968 10 only only RB 20587 3968 11 four four CD 20587 3968 12 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3968 13 in in IN 20587 3968 14 2,700 2,700 CD 20587 3968 15 overhead overhead NNP 20587 3968 16 spaces space NNS 20587 3968 17 , , , 20587 3968 18 a a DT 20587 3968 19 decrease decrease NN 20587 3968 20 over over IN 20587 3968 21 the the DT 20587 3968 22 previous previous JJ 20587 3968 23 year year NN 20587 3968 24 , , , 20587 3968 25 because because IN 20587 3968 26 , , , 20587 3968 27 as as IN 20587 3968 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3968 29 commander commander NN 20587 3968 30 explained explain VBD 20587 3968 31 , , , 20587 3968 32 a a DT 20587 3968 33 shortage shortage NN 20587 3968 34 of of IN 20587 3968 35 skilled skilled JJ 20587 3968 36 technicians technician NNS 20587 3968 37 and and CC 20587 3968 38 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 3968 39 officers officer NNS 20587 3968 40 in in IN 20587 3968 41 black black JJ 20587 3968 42 units unit NNS 20587 3968 43 meant mean VBD 20587 3968 44 that that IN 20587 3968 45 none none NN 20587 3968 46 could could MD 20587 3968 47 be be VB 20587 3968 48 spared spare VBN 20587 3968 49 . . . 20587 3969 1 More More JJR 20587 3969 2 than than IN 20587 3969 3 20 20 CD 20587 3969 4 percent percent NN 20587 3969 5 black black JJ 20587 3969 6 , , , 20587 3969 7 the the DT 20587 3969 8 Alaskan Alaskan NNP 20587 3969 9 Department Department NNP 20587 3969 10 had have VBD 20587 3969 11 no no DT 20587 3969 12 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3969 13 in in IN 20587 3969 14 overhead overhead JJ 20587 3969 15 spaces space NNS 20587 3969 16 . . . 20587 3970 1 In in IN 20587 3970 2 Europe Europe NNP 20587 3970 3 , , , 20587 3970 4 on on IN 20587 3970 5 the the DT 20587 3970 6 other other JJ 20587 3970 7 hand hand NN 20587 3970 8 , , , 20587 3970 9 some some DT 20587 3970 10 2,125 2,125 CD 20587 3970 11 overhead overhead NN 20587 3970 12 spaces space NNS 20587 3970 13 , , , 20587 3970 14 18.5 18.5 CD 20587 3970 15 percent percent NN 20587 3970 16 of of IN 20587 3970 17 the the DT 20587 3970 18 total total NN 20587 3970 19 , , , 20587 3970 20 were be VBD 20587 3970 21 filled fill VBN 20587 3970 22 by by IN 20587 3970 23 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3970 24 . . . 20587 3971 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3971 2 7 7 CD 20587 3971 3 - - SYM 20587 3971 4 90 90 CD 20587 3971 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3971 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3971 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3971 8 7 7 CD 20587 3971 9 - - SYM 20587 3971 10 89 89 CD 20587 3971 11 : : : 20587 3971 12 Msg Msg NNP 20587 3971 13 , , , 20587 3971 14 CINCFE CINCFE NNP 20587 3971 15 to to IN 20587 3971 16 WD WD NNP 20587 3971 17 for for IN 20587 3971 18 AGPP AGPP NNP 20587 3971 19 - - HYPH 20587 3971 20 P P NNP 20587 3971 21 , , , 20587 3971 22 3 3 CD 20587 3971 23 May May NNP 20587 3971 24 47 47 CD 20587 3971 25 , , , 20587 3971 26 C-52352 c-52352 CD 20587 3971 27 . . . 20587 3972 1 Although although IN 20587 3972 2 CINCFE CINCFE NNP 20587 3972 3 was be VBD 20587 3972 4 a a DT 20587 3972 5 joint joint JJ 20587 3972 6 commander commander NN 20587 3972 7 , , , 20587 3972 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3972 9 report report NN 20587 3972 10 concerned concern VBN 20587 3972 11 Army Army NNP 20587 3972 12 personnel personnel NNS 20587 3972 13 only only RB 20587 3972 14 . . . 20587 3972 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3973 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3973 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3973 3 7 7 CD 20587 3973 4 - - SYM 20587 3973 5 90 90 CD 20587 3973 6 : : : 20587 3973 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3973 8 , , , 20587 3973 9 CG CG NNP 20587 3973 10 , , , 20587 3973 11 MTO MTO NNP 20587 3973 12 , , , 20587 3973 13 to to IN 20587 3973 14 TAG TAG NNP 20587 3973 15 , , , 20587 3973 16 16 16 CD 20587 3973 17 Apr Apr NNP 20587 3973 18 47 47 CD 20587 3973 19 , , , 20587 3973 20 sub sub NN 20587 3973 21 : : : 20587 3973 22 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3973 23 of of IN 20587 3973 24 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3973 25 Military Military NNP 20587 3973 26 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3973 27 in in IN 20587 3973 28 Overhead Overhead NNP 20587 3973 29 Installations Installations NNPS 20587 3973 30 ; ; : 20587 3973 31 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3973 32 , , , 20587 3973 33 CG CG NNP 20587 3973 34 , , , 20587 3973 35 Alaskan Alaskan NNP 20587 3973 36 Dept Dept NNP 20587 3973 37 , , , 20587 3973 38 to to IN 20587 3973 39 TAG TAG NNP 20587 3973 40 , , , 20587 3973 41 14 14 CD 20587 3973 42 Apr Apr NNP 20587 3973 43 47 47 CD 20587 3973 44 , , , 20587 3973 45 same same JJ 20587 3973 46 sub sub NN 20587 3973 47 ; ; : 20587 3973 48 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3973 49 , , , 20587 3973 50 CG CG NNP 20587 3973 51 , , , 20587 3973 52 EUCOM EUCOM NNP 20587 3973 53 , , , 20587 3973 54 to to IN 20587 3973 55 TAG TAG NNP 20587 3973 56 , , , 20587 3973 57 15 15 CD 20587 3973 58 Apr Apr NNP 20587 3973 59 47 47 CD 20587 3973 60 , , , 20587 3973 61 same same JJ 20587 3973 62 sub sub NN 20587 3973 63 . . . 20587 3974 1 All all DT 20587 3974 2 in in IN 20587 3974 3 AGPP AGPP NNP 20587 3974 4 - - HYPH 20587 3974 5 P P NNP 20587 3974 6 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3974 7 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3974 8 6 6 CD 20587 3974 9 Feb Feb NNP 20587 3974 10 47 47 CD 20587 3974 11 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3974 12 . . . 20587 3974 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3975 1 Although although IN 20587 3975 2 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3975 3 held hold VBD 20587 3975 4 some some DT 20587 3975 5 7 7 CD 20587 3975 6 percent percent NN 20587 3975 7 of of IN 20587 3975 8 all all DT 20587 3975 9 overhead overhead JJ 20587 3975 10 positions position NNS 20587 3975 11 in in IN 20587 3975 12 the the DT 20587 3975 13 field field NN 20587 3975 14 services service NNS 20587 3975 15 , , , 20587 3975 16 the the DT 20587 3975 17 picture picture NN 20587 3975 18 was be VBD 20587 3975 19 far far RB 20587 3975 20 from from IN 20587 3975 21 clear clear JJ 20587 3975 22 . . . 20587 3976 1 More More JJR 20587 3976 2 than than IN 20587 3976 3 8 8 CD 20587 3976 4 percent percent NN 20587 3976 5 of of IN 20587 3976 6 the the DT 20587 3976 7 Army Army NNP 20587 3976 8 Air Air NNP 20587 3976 9 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3976 10 ' ' POS 20587 3976 11 105,000 105,000 CD 20587 3976 12 overhead overhead NN 20587 3976 13 spaces space NNS 20587 3976 14 , , , 20587 3976 15 for for IN 20587 3976 16 example example NN 20587 3976 17 , , , 20587 3976 18 were be VBD 20587 3976 19 filled fill VBN 20587 3976 20 by by IN 20587 3976 21 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3976 22 , , , 20587 3976 23 but but CC 20587 3976 24 the the DT 20587 3976 25 Army Army NNP 20587 3976 26 Ground Ground NNP 20587 3976 27 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 3976 28 used use VBD 20587 3976 29 only only RB 20587 3976 30 473 473 CD 20587 3976 31 Negroes negro NNS 20587 3976 32 , , , 20587 3976 33 who who WP 20587 3976 34 occupied occupy VBD 20587 3976 35 5 5 CD 20587 3976 36 percent percent NN 20587 3976 37 of of IN 20587 3976 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3976 39 overhead overhead JJ 20587 3976 40 spaces space NNS 20587 3976 41 . . . 20587 3977 1 In in IN 20587 3977 2 the the DT 20587 3977 3 continental continental JJ 20587 3977 4 armies army NNS 20587 3977 5 almost almost RB 20587 3977 6 14,000 14,000 CD 20587 3977 7 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3977 8 were be VBD 20587 3977 9 assigned assign VBN 20587 3977 10 to to IN 20587 3977 11 overhead overhead VB 20587 3977 12 , , , 20587 3977 13 13.35 13.35 CD 20587 3977 14 percent percent NN 20587 3977 15 of of IN 20587 3977 16 the the DT 20587 3977 17 total total NN 20587 3977 18 of of IN 20587 3977 19 such such JJ 20587 3977 20 spaces space NNS 20587 3977 21 -- -- : 20587 3977 22 a a DT 20587 3977 23 more more RBR 20587 3977 24 than than IN 20587 3977 25 equitable equitable JJ 20587 3977 26 figure figure NN 20587 3977 27 . . . 20587 3978 1 Yet yet RB 20587 3978 2 most most JJS 20587 3978 3 were be VBD 20587 3978 4 cooks cook NNS 20587 3978 5 , , , 20587 3978 6 bakers baker NNS 20587 3978 7 , , , 20587 3978 8 truck truck NN 20587 3978 9 drivers driver NNS 20587 3978 10 , , , 20587 3978 11 and and CC 20587 3978 12 the the DT 20587 3978 13 like like JJ 20587 3978 14 ; ; : 20587 3978 15 all all DT 20587 3978 16 finance finance NN 20587 3978 17 clerks clerk NNS 20587 3978 18 , , , 20587 3978 19 motion motion NN 20587 3978 20 picture picture NN 20587 3978 21 projectionists projectionist NNS 20587 3978 22 , , , 20587 3978 23 and and CC 20587 3978 24 personnel personnel NNS 20587 3978 25 assistants assistant NNS 20587 3978 26 were be VBD 20587 3978 27 white white JJ 20587 3978 28 . . . 20587 3979 1 In in IN 20587 3979 2 the the DT 20587 3979 3 field field NN 20587 3979 4 commands command VBZ 20587 3979 5 the the DT 20587 3979 6 use use NN 20587 3979 7 of of IN 20587 3979 8 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3979 9 in in IN 20587 3979 10 Signal Signal NNP 20587 3979 11 , , , 20587 3979 12 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 20587 3979 13 , , , 20587 3979 14 Transportation Transportation NNP 20587 3979 15 , , , 20587 3979 16 Medical Medical NNP 20587 3979 17 , , , 20587 3979 18 and and CC 20587 3979 19 Finance Finance NNP 20587 3979 20 overhead overhead NN 20587 3979 21 spaces space NNS 20587 3979 22 was be VBD 20587 3979 23 at at IN 20587 3979 24 a a DT 20587 3979 25 minimum minimum NN 20587 3979 26 , , , 20587 3979 27 although although IN 20587 3979 28 figures figure NNS 20587 3979 29 varied vary VBD 20587 3979 30 from from IN 20587 3979 31 one one CD 20587 3979 32 command command NN 20587 3979 33 to to IN 20587 3979 34 the the DT 20587 3979 35 other other JJ 20587 3979 36 . . . 20587 3980 1 The the DT 20587 3980 2 Transportation Transportation NNP 20587 3980 3 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3980 4 , , , 20587 3980 5 more more JJR 20587 3980 6 than than IN 20587 3980 7 23 23 CD 20587 3980 8 percent percent NN 20587 3980 9 black black JJ 20587 3980 10 , , , 20587 3980 11 used use VBD 20587 3980 12 almost almost RB 20587 3980 13 25 25 CD 20587 3980 14 percent percent NN 20587 3980 15 of of IN 20587 3980 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3980 17 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3980 18 in in IN 20587 3980 19 overhead overhead RB 20587 3980 20 ; ; : 20587 3980 21 the the DT 20587 3980 22 Chemical Chemical NNP 20587 3980 23 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3980 24 , , , 20587 3980 25 28 28 CD 20587 3980 26 percent percent NN 20587 3980 27 black black JJ 20587 3980 28 , , , 20587 3980 29 used use VBD 20587 3980 30 more more JJR 20587 3980 31 than than IN 20587 3980 32 30 30 CD 20587 3980 33 percent percent NN 20587 3980 34 of of IN 20587 3980 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3980 36 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3980 37 in in IN 20587 3980 38 overhead overhead NN 20587 3980 39 . . . 20587 3981 1 At at IN 20587 3981 2 the the DT 20587 3981 3 same same JJ 20587 3981 4 time time NN 20587 3981 5 virtually virtually RB 20587 3981 6 all all DT 20587 3981 7 skilled skilled JJ 20587 3981 8 military military JJ 20587 3981 9 occupational occupational JJ 20587 3981 10 specialties specialty NNS 20587 3981 11 were be VBD 20587 3981 12 closed closed JJ 20587 3981 13 to to IN 20587 3981 14 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3981 15 in in IN 20587 3981 16 the the DT 20587 3981 17 Signal Signal NNP 20587 3981 18 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3981 19 , , , 20587 3981 20 and and CC 20587 3981 21 the the DT 20587 3981 22 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3981 23 of of IN 20587 3981 24 Finance Finance NNP 20587 3981 25 stated state VBD 20587 3981 26 flatly flatly RB 20587 3981 27 : : : 20587 3981 28 " " `` 20587 3981 29 It -PRON- PRP 20587 3981 30 is be VBZ 20587 3981 31 considered consider VBN 20587 3981 32 impractical impractical JJ 20587 3981 33 to to TO 20587 3981 34 have have VB 20587 3981 35 negro negro JJ 20587 3981 36 overhead overhead RB 20587 3981 37 assigned assign VBN 20587 3981 38 to to IN 20587 3981 39 these these DT 20587 3981 40 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3981 41 field field NN 20587 3981 42 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3981 43 activities activity NNS 20587 3981 44 and and CC 20587 3981 45 none none NN 20587 3981 46 are be VBP 20587 3981 47 utilized utilize VBN 20587 3981 48 . . . 20587 3982 1 " " `` 20587 3982 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3982 3 7 7 CD 20587 3982 4 - - SYM 20587 3982 5 91 91 CD 20587 3982 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3982 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3982 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3982 9 7 7 CD 20587 3982 10 - - SYM 20587 3982 11 91 91 CD 20587 3982 12 : : : 20587 3982 13 The the DT 20587 3982 14 reports report NNS 20587 3982 15 of of IN 20587 3982 16 all all PDT 20587 3982 17 these these DT 20587 3982 18 services service NNS 20587 3982 19 are be VBP 20587 3982 20 inclosures inclosure NNS 20587 3982 21 to to IN 20587 3982 22 DF DF NNP 20587 3982 23 , , , 20587 3982 24 TAG TAG NNP 20587 3982 25 to to IN 20587 3982 26 D D NNP 20587 3982 27 / / SYM 20587 3982 28 P&A P&A NNP 20587 3982 29 , , , 20587 3982 30 23 23 CD 20587 3982 31 Apr Apr NNP 20587 3982 32 47 47 CD 20587 3982 33 , , , 20587 3982 34 sub sub NN 20587 3982 35 : : : 20587 3982 36 Utilization utilization NN 20587 3982 37 of of IN 20587 3982 38 Negro Negro NNP 20587 3982 39 Military Military NNP 20587 3982 40 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3982 41 in in IN 20587 3982 42 Overhead Overhead NNP 20587 3982 43 Installations Installations NNPS 20587 3982 44 , , , 20587 3982 45 AGPP AGPP NNP 20587 3982 46 - - HYPH 20587 3982 47 P p NN 20587 3982 48 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 3982 49 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3982 50 6 6 CD 20587 3982 51 Feb Feb NNP 20587 3982 52 47 47 CD 20587 3982 53 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3982 54 . . . 20587 3983 1 The the DT 20587 3983 2 quote quote NN 20587 3983 3 is be VBZ 20587 3983 4 from from IN 20587 3983 5 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 3983 6 , , , 20587 3983 7 Chief Chief NNP 20587 3983 8 of of IN 20587 3983 9 Finance Finance NNP 20587 3983 10 Corps Corps NNP 20587 3983 11 to to IN 20587 3983 12 TAG TAG NNP 20587 3983 13 , , , 20587 3983 14 25 25 CD 20587 3983 15 Mar Mar NNP 20587 3983 16 47 47 CD 20587 3983 17 , , , 20587 3983 18 same same JJ 20587 3983 19 sub sub NN 20587 3983 20 . . . 20587 3983 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3984 1 The the DT 20587 3984 2 survey survey NN 20587 3984 3 attested attest VBD 20587 3984 4 to to IN 20587 3984 5 a a DT 20587 3984 6 dismal dismal JJ 20587 3984 7 lack lack NN 20587 3984 8 of of IN 20587 3984 9 progress progress NN 20587 3984 10 in in IN 20587 3984 11 the the DT 20587 3984 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 3984 13 p. p. NN 20587 3984 14   _SP 20587 3984 15 198 198 CD 20587 3984 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 3984 17 development development NN 20587 3984 18 of of IN 20587 3984 19 specialist specialist JJ 20587 3984 20 training training NN 20587 3984 21 for for IN 20587 3984 22 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3984 23 . . . 20587 3985 1 Although although IN 20587 3985 2 all all PDT 20587 3985 3 the the DT 20587 3985 4 commanders commander NNS 20587 3985 5 of of IN 20587 3985 6 the the DT 20587 3985 7 zone zone NN 20587 3985 8 of of IN 20587 3985 9 interior interior JJ 20587 3985 10 armies army NNS 20587 3985 11 reported report VBD 20587 3985 12 that that IN 20587 3985 13 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3985 14 had have VBD 20587 3985 15 equal equal JJ 20587 3985 16 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 3985 17 with with IN 20587 3985 18 whites white NNS 20587 3985 19 to to TO 20587 3985 20 attend attend VB 20587 3985 21 Army Army NNP 20587 3985 22 schools school NNS 20587 3985 23 , , , 20587 3985 24 in in IN 20587 3985 25 fact fact NN 20587 3985 26 more more JJR 20587 3985 27 than than IN 20587 3985 28 half half NN 20587 3985 29 of of IN 20587 3985 30 all all PDT 20587 3985 31 the the DT 20587 3985 32 Army Army NNP 20587 3985 33 's 's POS 20587 3985 34 courses course NNS 20587 3985 35 were be VBD 20587 3985 36 not not RB 20587 3985 37 open open JJ 20587 3985 38 to to IN 20587 3985 39 black black JJ 20587 3985 40 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 3985 41 regardless regardless RB 20587 3985 42 of of IN 20587 3985 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3985 44 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 3985 45 . . . 20587 3986 1 The the DT 20587 3986 2 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 20587 3986 3 Department Department NNP 20587 3986 4 , , , 20587 3986 5 for for IN 20587 3986 6 example example NN 20587 3986 7 , , , 20587 3986 8 declared declare VBD 20587 3986 9 that that IN 20587 3986 10 all all DT 20587 3986 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3986 12 technical technical JJ 20587 3986 13 courses course NNS 20587 3986 14 were be VBD 20587 3986 15 open open JJ 20587 3986 16 to to IN 20587 3986 17 qualified qualified JJ 20587 3986 18 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3986 19 , , , 20587 3986 20 but but CC 20587 3986 21 as as RB 20587 3986 22 late late RB 20587 3986 23 as as IN 20587 3986 24 November November NNP 20587 3986 25 1947 1947 CD 20587 3986 26 the the DT 20587 3986 27 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 20587 3986 28 School School NNP 20587 3986 29 in in IN 20587 3986 30 Atlanta Atlanta NNP 20587 3986 31 , , , 20587 3986 32 Georgia Georgia NNP 20587 3986 33 , , , 20587 3986 34 had have VBD 20587 3986 35 openings opening NNS 20587 3986 36 for for IN 20587 3986 37 440 440 CD 20587 3986 38 whites white NNS 20587 3986 39 but but CC 20587 3986 40 none none NN 20587 3986 41 for for IN 20587 3986 42 blacks black NNS 20587 3986 43 . . . 20587 3987 1 Ironically ironically RB 20587 3987 2 , , , 20587 3987 3 the the DT 20587 3987 4 results result NNS 20587 3987 5 of of IN 20587 3987 6 the the DT 20587 3987 7 Hodes Hodes NNP 20587 3987 8 survey survey NN 20587 3987 9 were be VBD 20587 3987 10 announced announce VBN 20587 3987 11 just just RB 20587 3987 12 four four CD 20587 3987 13 days day NNS 20587 3987 14 short short RB 20587 3987 15 of of IN 20587 3987 16 Circular Circular NNP 20587 3987 17 124 124 CD 20587 3987 18 's 's POS 20587 3987 19 first first JJ 20587 3987 20 birthday birthday NN 20587 3987 21 . . . 20587 3988 1 Along along IN 20587 3988 2 with with IN 20587 3988 3 the the DT 20587 3988 4 other other JJ 20587 3988 5 surveys survey NNS 20587 3988 6 and and CC 20587 3988 7 directives directive NNS 20587 3988 8 of of IN 20587 3988 9 the the DT 20587 3988 10 past past JJ 20587 3988 11 year year NN 20587 3988 12 , , , 20587 3988 13 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3988 14 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 20587 3988 15 that that IN 20587 3988 16 in in IN 20587 3988 17 several several JJ 20587 3988 18 important important JJ 20587 3988 19 particulars particular NNS 20587 3988 20 the the DT 20587 3988 21 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 3988 22 Board Board NNP 20587 3988 23 's 's POS 20587 3988 24 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 3988 25 were be VBD 20587 3988 26 being be VBG 20587 3988 27 only only RB 20587 3988 28 partially partially RB 20587 3988 29 and and CC 20587 3988 30 indifferently indifferently RB 20587 3988 31 followed follow VBD 20587 3988 32 . . . 20587 3989 1 Obviously obviously RB 20587 3989 2 , , , 20587 3989 3 some some DT 20587 3989 4 way way NN 20587 3989 5 must must MD 20587 3989 6 be be VB 20587 3989 7 found find VBN 20587 3989 8 to to TO 20587 3989 9 dispel dispel VB 20587 3989 10 the the DT 20587 3989 11 atmosphere atmosphere NN 20587 3989 12 of of IN 20587 3989 13 indifference indifference NN 20587 3989 14 , , , 20587 3989 15 and and CC 20587 3989 16 in in IN 20587 3989 17 some some DT 20587 3989 18 quarters quarter NNS 20587 3989 19 hostility hostility NN 20587 3989 20 , , , 20587 3989 21 that that IN 20587 3989 22 now now RB 20587 3989 23 enveloped envelop VBD 20587 3989 24 Circular Circular NNP 20587 3989 25 124 124 CD 20587 3989 26 . . . 20587 3990 1 _ _ NNP 20587 3990 2 A a DT 20587 3990 3 New New NNP 20587 3990 4 Approach Approach NNP 20587 3990 5 _ _ NNP 20587 3990 6 A a DT 20587 3990 7 new new JJ 20587 3990 8 approach approach NN 20587 3990 9 was be VBD 20587 3990 10 possible possible JJ 20587 3990 11 mainly mainly RB 20587 3990 12 because because IN 20587 3990 13 General General NNP 20587 3990 14 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3990 15 and and CC 20587 3990 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3990 17 staff staff NN 20587 3990 18 had have VBD 20587 3990 19 amassed amass VBN 20587 3990 20 considerable considerable JJ 20587 3990 21 experience experience NN 20587 3990 22 during during IN 20587 3990 23 the the DT 20587 3990 24 past past JJ 20587 3990 25 year year NN 20587 3990 26 in in IN 20587 3990 27 how how WRB 20587 3990 28 to to TO 20587 3990 29 use use VB 20587 3990 30 black black JJ 20587 3990 31 troops troop NNS 20587 3990 32 . . . 20587 3991 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 3991 2 had have VBD 20587 3991 3 come come VBN 20587 3991 4 to to TO 20587 3991 5 understand understand VB 20587 3991 6 that that IN 20587 3991 7 the the DT 20587 3991 8 problems problem NNS 20587 3991 9 inherent inherent JJ 20587 3991 10 in in IN 20587 3991 11 broadening broaden VBG 20587 3991 12 the the DT 20587 3991 13 employment employment NN 20587 3991 14 of of IN 20587 3991 15 black black JJ 20587 3991 16 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 3991 17 -- -- : 20587 3991 18 the the DT 20587 3991 19 procurement procurement NN 20587 3991 20 of of IN 20587 3991 21 desirable desirable JJ 20587 3991 22 black black JJ 20587 3991 23 recruits recruit NNS 20587 3991 24 , , , 20587 3991 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3991 26 training training NN 20587 3991 27 , , , 20587 3991 28 especially especially RB 20587 3991 29 school school NN 20587 3991 30 training training NN 20587 3991 31 for for IN 20587 3991 32 military military JJ 20587 3991 33 occupational occupational JJ 20587 3991 34 specialties specialty NNS 20587 3991 35 , , , 20587 3991 36 and and CC 20587 3991 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3991 38 eventual eventual JJ 20587 3991 39 placement placement NN 20587 3991 40 in in IN 20587 3991 41 spaces space NNS 20587 3991 42 that that WDT 20587 3991 43 used use VBD 20587 3991 44 that that DT 20587 3991 45 training training NN 20587 3991 46 -- -- : 20587 3991 47 were be VBD 20587 3991 48 interrelated interrelate VBN 20587 3991 49 and and CC 20587 3991 50 that that DT 20587 3991 51 progress progress NN 20587 3991 52 in in IN 20587 3991 53 one one CD 20587 3991 54 of of IN 20587 3991 55 these these DT 20587 3991 56 areas area NNS 20587 3991 57 was be VBD 20587 3991 58 impossible impossible JJ 20587 3991 59 without without IN 20587 3991 60 advances advance NNS 20587 3991 61 in in IN 20587 3991 62 the the DT 20587 3991 63 other other JJ 20587 3991 64 two two CD 20587 3991 65 . . . 20587 3992 1 In in IN 20587 3992 2 November November NNP 20587 3992 3 1947 1947 CD 20587 3992 4 the the DT 20587 3992 5 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 3992 6 and and CC 20587 3992 7 Administration Administration NNP 20587 3992 8 Division Division NNP 20587 3992 9 decided decide VBD 20587 3992 10 to to TO 20587 3992 11 push push VB 20587 3992 12 for for IN 20587 3992 13 a a DT 20587 3992 14 modest modest JJ 20587 3992 15 step step NN 20587 3992 16 - - HYPH 20587 3992 17 by by IN 20587 3992 18 - - HYPH 20587 3992 19 step step NN 20587 3992 20 increase increase NN 20587 3992 21 in in IN 20587 3992 22 the the DT 20587 3992 23 number number NN 20587 3992 24 of of IN 20587 3992 25 jobs job NNS 20587 3992 26 open open JJ 20587 3992 27 to to IN 20587 3992 28 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 3992 29 , , , 20587 3992 30 using use VBG 20587 3992 31 this this DT 20587 3992 32 increase increase NN 20587 3992 33 to to TO 20587 3992 34 justify justify VB 20587 3992 35 an an DT 20587 3992 36 expansion expansion NN 20587 3992 37 of of IN 20587 3992 38 school school NN 20587 3992 39 quotas quota NNS 20587 3992 40 for for IN 20587 3992 41 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 3992 42 and and CC 20587 3992 43 a a DT 20587 3992 44 special special JJ 20587 3992 45 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 3992 46 program program NN 20587 3992 47 . . . 20587 3993 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 3993 2 was be VBD 20587 3993 3 a a DT 20587 3993 4 good good JJ 20587 3993 5 time time NN 20587 3993 6 for for IN 20587 3993 7 such such PDT 20587 3993 8 an an DT 20587 3993 9 initiative initiative NN 20587 3993 10 , , , 20587 3993 11 for for IN 20587 3993 12 the the DT 20587 3993 13 Army Army NNP 20587 3993 14 was be VBD 20587 3993 15 in in IN 20587 3993 16 the the DT 20587 3993 17 midst midst NN 20587 3993 18 of of IN 20587 3993 19 an an DT 20587 3993 20 important important JJ 20587 3993 21 reorganization reorganization NN 20587 3993 22 of of IN 20587 3993 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3993 24 program program NN 20587 3993 25 for for IN 20587 3993 26 specialist specialist JJ 20587 3993 27 training training NN 20587 3993 28 . . . 20587 3994 1 On on IN 20587 3994 2 9 9 CD 20587 3994 3 May May NNP 20587 3994 4 1947 1947 CD 20587 3994 5 the the DT 20587 3994 6 War War NNP 20587 3994 7 Department Department NNP 20587 3994 8 had have VBD 20587 3994 9 introduced introduce VBN 20587 3994 10 a a DT 20587 3994 11 Career Career NNP 20587 3994 12 Guidance Guidance NNP 20587 3994 13 Program Program NNP 20587 3994 14 for for IN 20587 3994 15 managing manage VBG 20587 3994 16 the the DT 20587 3994 17 careers career NNS 20587 3994 18 of of IN 20587 3994 19 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 3994 20 men man NNS 20587 3994 21 . . . 20587 3995 1 To to TO 20587 3995 2 help help VB 20587 3995 3 each each DT 20587 3995 4 soldier soldier NN 20587 3995 5 develop develop VB 20587 3995 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3995 7 maximum maximum JJ 20587 3995 8 potential potential NN 20587 3995 9 and and CC 20587 3995 10 provide provide VB 20587 3995 11 the the DT 20587 3995 12 most most RBS 20587 3995 13 equitable equitable JJ 20587 3995 14 system system NN 20587 3995 15 for for IN 20587 3995 16 promotions promotion NNS 20587 3995 17 , , , 20587 3995 18 it -PRON- PRP 20587 3995 19 divided divide VBD 20587 3995 20 all all DT 20587 3995 21 Army Army NNP 20587 3995 22 jobs job NNS 20587 3995 23 into into IN 20587 3995 24 several several JJ 20587 3995 25 career career NN 20587 3995 26 fields field NNS 20587 3995 27 -- -- : 20587 3995 28 two two CD 20587 3995 29 , , , 20587 3995 30 for for IN 20587 3995 31 example example NN 20587 3995 32 , , , 20587 3995 33 were be VBD 20587 3995 34 infantry infantry NN 20587 3995 35 and and CC 20587 3995 36 food food NN 20587 3995 37 service service NN 20587 3995 38 -- -- : 20587 3995 39 and and CC 20587 3995 40 established establish VBD 20587 3995 41 certain certain JJ 20587 3995 42 job job NN 20587 3995 43 progressions progression NNS 20587 3995 44 , , , 20587 3995 45 or or CC 20587 3995 46 ladders ladder NNS 20587 3995 47 , , , 20587 3995 48 within within IN 20587 3995 49 each each DT 20587 3995 50 field field NN 20587 3995 51 . . . 20587 3996 1 An an DT 20587 3996 2 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 3996 3 man man NN 20587 3996 4 could could MD 20587 3996 5 move move VB 20587 3996 6 up up IN 20587 3996 7 the the DT 20587 3996 8 ladder ladder NN 20587 3996 9 in in IN 20587 3996 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 3996 11 career career NN 20587 3996 12 field field NN 20587 3996 13 to to IN 20587 3996 14 increased increase VBN 20587 3996 15 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 3996 16 and and CC 20587 3996 17 higher high JJR 20587 3996 18 rank rank NN 20587 3996 19 as as IN 20587 3996 20 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3996 21 completed complete VBD 20587 3996 22 school school NN 20587 3996 23 courses course NNS 20587 3996 24 , , , 20587 3996 25 gained gain VBD 20587 3996 26 experience experience NN 20587 3996 27 , , , 20587 3996 28 and and CC 20587 3996 29 passed pass VBD 20587 3996 30 examinations examination NNS 20587 3996 31 . . . 20587 3997 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3997 2 7 7 CD 20587 3997 3 - - SYM 20587 3997 4 92 92 CD 20587 3997 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3997 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 3997 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 3997 8 7 7 CD 20587 3997 9 - - SYM 20587 3997 10 92 92 CD 20587 3997 11 : : : 20587 3997 12 WD WD NNP 20587 3997 13 Cir Cir NNP 20587 3997 14 118 118 CD 20587 3997 15 , , , 20587 3997 16 9 9 CD 20587 3997 17 May May NNP 20587 3997 18 47 47 CD 20587 3997 19 . . . 20587 3997 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 3998 1 General General NNP 20587 3998 2 Paul Paul NNP 20587 3998 3 wanted want VBD 20587 3998 4 to to TO 20587 3998 5 take take VB 20587 3998 6 advantage advantage NN 20587 3998 7 of of IN 20587 3998 8 this this DT 20587 3998 9 unusually unusually RB 20587 3998 10 fluid fluid JJ 20587 3998 11 situation situation NN 20587 3998 12 . . . 20587 3999 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 3999 2 could could MD 20587 3999 3 point point VB 20587 3999 4 out out RP 20587 3999 5 that that IN 20587 3999 6 black black JJ 20587 3999 7 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 3999 8 must must MD 20587 3999 9 be be VB 20587 3999 10 included include VBN 20587 3999 11 in in IN 20587 3999 12 the the DT 20587 3999 13 new new JJ 20587 3999 14 program program NN 20587 3999 15 , , , 20587 3999 16 but but CC 20587 3999 17 how how WRB 20587 3999 18 was be VBD 20587 3999 19 he -PRON- PRP 20587 3999 20 to to TO 20587 3999 21 fit fit VB 20587 3999 22 them -PRON- PRP 20587 3999 23 in in RP 20587 3999 24 ? ? . 20587 4000 1 Black black JJ 20587 4000 2 units unit NNS 20587 4000 3 lacked lack VBD 20587 4000 4 the the DT 20587 4000 5 diverse diverse JJ 20587 4000 6 jobs job NNS 20587 4000 7 open open JJ 20587 4000 8 to to IN 20587 4000 9 whites white NNS 20587 4000 10 , , , 20587 4000 11 and and CC 20587 4000 12 as as IN 20587 4000 13 a a DT 20587 4000 14 result result NN 20587 4000 15 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4000 16 were be VBD 20587 4000 17 clustered cluster VBN 20587 4000 18 in in IN 20587 4000 19 a a DT 20587 4000 20 relatively relatively RB 20587 4000 21 small small JJ 20587 4000 22 number number NN 20587 4000 23 of of IN 20587 4000 24 military military JJ 20587 4000 25 specialties specialty NNS 20587 4000 26 with with IN 20587 4000 27 few few JJ 20587 4000 28 career career NN 20587 4000 29 fields field NNS 20587 4000 30 open open JJ 20587 4000 31 to to IN 20587 4000 32 them -PRON- PRP 20587 4000 33 . . . 20587 4001 1 Moreover moreover RB 20587 4001 2 , , , 20587 4001 3 some some DT 20587 4001 4 111 111 CD 20587 4001 5 of of IN 20587 4001 6 the the DT 20587 4001 7 Army Army NNP 20587 4001 8 's 's POS 20587 4001 9 124 124 CD 20587 4001 10 listed list VBN 20587 4001 11 school school NN 20587 4001 12 courses course NNS 20587 4001 13 required require VBD 20587 4001 14 an an DT 20587 4001 15 Army Army NNP 20587 4001 16 General General NNP 20587 4001 17 Classification Classification NNP 20587 4001 18 Test Test NNP 20587 4001 19 score score NN 20587 4001 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4001 21 p. p. NN 20587 4001 22   _SP 20587 4001 23 199 199 CD 20587 4001 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4001 25 of of IN 20587 4001 26 ninety ninety CD 20587 4001 27 for for IN 20587 4001 28 admission admission NN 20587 4001 29 , , , 20587 4001 30 and and CC 20587 4001 31 the the DT 20587 4001 32 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 4001 33 and and CC 20587 4001 34 Administration Administration NNP 20587 4001 35 Division Division NNP 20587 4001 36 discovered discover VBD 20587 4001 37 that that IN 20587 4001 38 72 72 CD 20587 4001 39 percent percent NN 20587 4001 40 of of IN 20587 4001 41 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4001 42 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 4001 43 between between IN 20587 4001 44 April April NNP 20587 4001 45 1946 1946 CD 20587 4001 46 and and CC 20587 4001 47 March March NNP 20587 4001 48 1947 1947 CD 20587 4001 49 as as IN 20587 4001 50 compared compare VBN 20587 4001 51 to to IN 20587 4001 52 29 29 CD 20587 4001 53 percent percent NN 20587 4001 54 of of IN 20587 4001 55 whites white NNS 20587 4001 56 scored score VBN 20587 4001 57 below below IN 20587 4001 58 that that DT 20587 4001 59 minimum minimum NN 20587 4001 60 . . . 20587 4002 1 Excluded exclude VBN 20587 4002 2 from from IN 20587 4002 3 schools school NNS 20587 4002 4 , , , 20587 4002 5 these these DT 20587 4002 6 men man NNS 20587 4002 7 would would MD 20587 4002 8 find find VB 20587 4002 9 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4002 10 difficult difficult JJ 20587 4002 11 to to TO 20587 4002 12 move move VB 20587 4002 13 up up IN 20587 4002 14 the the DT 20587 4002 15 career career NN 20587 4002 16 ladders ladder NNS 20587 4002 17 . . . 20587 4003 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4003 2 7 7 CD 20587 4003 3 - - SYM 20587 4003 4 93 93 CD 20587 4003 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4003 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4003 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4003 8 7 7 CD 20587 4003 9 - - SYM 20587 4003 10 93 93 CD 20587 4003 11 : : : 20587 4003 12 P&A P&A NNP 20587 4003 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4003 14 for for IN 20587 4003 15 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 4003 16 , , , 20587 4003 17 attached attach VBN 20587 4003 18 to to IN 20587 4003 19 DF DF NNP 20587 4003 20 , , , 20587 4003 21 D D NNP 20587 4003 22 / / SYM 20587 4003 23 P&A P&A NNP 20587 4003 24 to to IN 20587 4003 25 TAG TAG NNP 20587 4003 26 , , , 20587 4003 27 11 11 CD 20587 4003 28 Jun Jun NNP 20587 4003 29 47 47 CD 20587 4003 30 , , , 20587 4003 31 sub sub NN 20587 4003 32 : : : 20587 4003 33 Utilization utilization NN 20587 4003 34 of of IN 20587 4003 35 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4003 36 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 4003 37 in in IN 20587 4003 38 the the DT 20587 4003 39 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 4003 40 Army Army NNP 20587 4003 41 in in IN 20587 4003 42 Connection Connection NNP 20587 4003 43 With with IN 20587 4003 44 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 4003 45 Career Career NNP 20587 4003 46 Guidance Guidance NNP 20587 4003 47 Program Program NNP 20587 4003 48 , , , 20587 4003 49 WDGPA WDGPA NNP 20587 4003 50 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4003 51 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4003 52 11 11 CD 20587 4003 53 Jun Jun NNP 20587 4003 54 47 47 CD 20587 4003 55 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4003 56 . . . 20587 4003 57 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4004 1 Concerned concern VBN 20587 4004 2 that that IN 20587 4004 3 the the DT 20587 4004 4 new new JJ 20587 4004 5 career career NN 20587 4004 6 program program NN 20587 4004 7 would would MD 20587 4004 8 discriminate discriminate VB 20587 4004 9 against against IN 20587 4004 10 black black JJ 20587 4004 11 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4004 12 , , , 20587 4004 13 Paul Paul NNP 20587 4004 14 could could MD 20587 4004 15 not not RB 20587 4004 16 , , , 20587 4004 17 however however RB 20587 4004 18 , , , 20587 4004 19 agree agree VBP 20587 4004 20 with with IN 20587 4004 21 the the DT 20587 4004 22 solution solution NN 20587 4004 23 suggested suggest VBN 20587 4004 24 by by IN 20587 4004 25 Roy Roy NNP 20587 4004 26 K. K. NNP 20587 4004 27 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 4004 28 , , , 20587 4004 29 an an DT 20587 4004 30 Army Army NNP 20587 4004 31 manpower manpower NN 20587 4004 32 expert expert NN 20587 4004 33 . . . 20587 4005 1 On on IN 20587 4005 2 the the DT 20587 4005 3 basis basis NN 20587 4005 4 of of IN 20587 4005 5 a a DT 20587 4005 6 detailed detailed JJ 20587 4005 7 study study NN 20587 4005 8 that that IN 20587 4005 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4005 10 and and CC 20587 4005 11 a a DT 20587 4005 12 representative representative NN 20587 4005 13 of of IN 20587 4005 14 the the DT 20587 4005 15 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 4005 16 and and CC 20587 4005 17 Administration Administration NNP 20587 4005 18 Division Division NNP 20587 4005 19 conducted conduct VBD 20587 4005 20 on on IN 20587 4005 21 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4005 22 in in IN 20587 4005 23 the the DT 20587 4005 24 career career NN 20587 4005 25 program program NN 20587 4005 26 , , , 20587 4005 27 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 4005 28 concluded conclude VBD 20587 4005 29 that that IN 20587 4005 30 despite despite IN 20587 4005 31 significant significant JJ 20587 4005 32 improvement improvement NN 20587 4005 33 in in IN 20587 4005 34 the the DT 20587 4005 35 quality quality NN 20587 4005 36 of of IN 20587 4005 37 black black JJ 20587 4005 38 recruits recruit NNS 20587 4005 39 in in IN 20587 4005 40 recent recent JJ 20587 4005 41 months month NNS 20587 4005 42 more more JJR 20587 4005 43 than than IN 20587 4005 44 half half PDT 20587 4005 45 the the DT 20587 4005 46 black black JJ 20587 4005 47 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 4005 48 men man NNS 20587 4005 49 would would MD 20587 4005 50 still still RB 20587 4005 51 fail fail VB 20587 4005 52 to to TO 20587 4005 53 qualify qualify VB 20587 4005 54 for for IN 20587 4005 55 the the DT 20587 4005 56 schooling schooling NN 20587 4005 57 demanded demand VBD 20587 4005 58 in in IN 20587 4005 59 the the DT 20587 4005 60 new new JJ 20587 4005 61 program program NN 20587 4005 62 . . . 20587 4006 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4006 2 wanted want VBD 20587 4006 3 the the DT 20587 4006 4 Army Army NNP 20587 4006 5 to to TO 20587 4006 6 consider consider VB 20587 4006 7 dropping drop VBG 20587 4006 8 the the DT 20587 4006 9 test test NN 20587 4006 10 score score NN 20587 4006 11 requirement requirement NN 20587 4006 12 for for IN 20587 4006 13 school school NN 20587 4006 14 admission admission NN 20587 4006 15 and and CC 20587 4006 16 substituting substitute VBG 20587 4006 17 a a DT 20587 4006 18 " " `` 20587 4006 19 composite composite NN 20587 4006 20 of of IN 20587 4006 21 variables variable NNS 20587 4006 22 , , , 20587 4006 23 " " '' 20587 4006 24 including include VBG 20587 4006 25 length length NN 20587 4006 26 of of IN 20587 4006 27 service service NN 20587 4006 28 in in IN 20587 4006 29 a a DT 20587 4006 30 military military JJ 20587 4006 31 occupation occupation NN 20587 4006 32 and and CC 20587 4006 33 special special JJ 20587 4006 34 performance performance NN 20587 4006 35 ratings rating NNS 20587 4006 36 . . . 20587 4007 1 Such such PDT 20587 4007 2 a a DT 20587 4007 3 system system NN 20587 4007 4 , , , 20587 4007 5 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4007 6 pointed point VBD 20587 4007 7 out out RP 20587 4007 8 , , , 20587 4007 9 would would MD 20587 4007 10 insure insure VB 20587 4007 11 the the DT 20587 4007 12 most most RBS 20587 4007 13 capable capable JJ 20587 4007 14 in in IN 20587 4007 15 terms term NNS 20587 4007 16 of of IN 20587 4007 17 performance performance NN 20587 4007 18 would would MD 20587 4007 19 be be VB 20587 4007 20 given give VBN 20587 4007 21 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 4007 22 for for IN 20587 4007 23 schooling schooling NN 20587 4007 24 and and CC 20587 4007 25 would would MD 20587 4007 26 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 4007 27 the the DT 20587 4007 28 racial racial JJ 20587 4007 29 differential differential NN 20587 4007 30 in in IN 20587 4007 31 career career NN 20587 4007 32 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 4007 33 . . . 20587 4008 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 4008 2 was be VBD 20587 4008 3 equally equally RB 20587 4008 4 important important JJ 20587 4008 5 , , , 20587 4008 6 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 4008 7 thought think VBD 20587 4008 8 , , , 20587 4008 9 to to TO 20587 4008 10 broaden broaden VB 20587 4008 11 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 20587 4008 12 the the DT 20587 4008 13 list list NN 20587 4008 14 of of IN 20587 4008 15 occupational occupational JJ 20587 4008 16 specialties specialty NNS 20587 4008 17 , , , 20587 4008 18 open open VB 20587 4008 19 all all DT 20587 4008 20 school school NN 20587 4008 21 courses course NNS 20587 4008 22 to to IN 20587 4008 23 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4008 24 , , , 20587 4008 25 and and CC 20587 4008 26 increase increase VB 20587 4008 27 the the DT 20587 4008 28 black black JJ 20587 4008 29 quotas quota NNS 20587 4008 30 for for IN 20587 4008 31 courses course NNS 20587 4008 32 already already RB 20587 4008 33 open open JJ 20587 4008 34 to to IN 20587 4008 35 them -PRON- PRP 20587 4008 36 . . . 20587 4009 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4009 2 7 7 CD 20587 4009 3 - - SYM 20587 4009 4 94 94 CD 20587 4009 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4009 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4009 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4009 8 7 7 CD 20587 4009 9 - - SYM 20587 4009 10 94 94 CD 20587 4009 11 : : : 20587 4009 12 Davenport davenport NN 20587 4009 13 , , , 20587 4009 14 " " '' 20587 4009 15 Matters matter NNS 20587 4009 16 Relating relate VBG 20587 4009 17 to to IN 20587 4009 18 the the DT 20587 4009 19 Participation Participation NNP 20587 4009 20 of of IN 20587 4009 21 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4009 22 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 4009 23 in in IN 20587 4009 24 the the DT 20587 4009 25 Career Career NNP 20587 4009 26 Program Program NNP 20587 4009 27 , , , 20587 4009 28 " " '' 20587 4009 29 attached attach VBN 20587 4009 30 to to IN 20587 4009 31 DF DF NNP 20587 4009 32 , , , 20587 4009 33 D D NNP 20587 4009 34 / / SYM 20587 4009 35 P&A P&A NNP 20587 4009 36 to to IN 20587 4009 37 Brig Brig NNP 20587 4009 38 Gen Gen NNP 20587 4009 39 J. J. NNP 20587 4009 40 J. J. NNP 20587 4009 41 O'Hare O'Hare NNP 20587 4009 42 , , , 20587 4009 43 Chief Chief NNP 20587 4009 44 , , , 20587 4009 45 Mil Mil NNP 20587 4009 46 Pers Pers NNP 20587 4009 47 Mgt Mgt NNP 20587 4009 48 Gp Gp NNP 20587 4009 49 , , , 20587 4009 50 P&A P&A NNP 20587 4009 51 Div Div NNP 20587 4009 52 , , , 20587 4009 53 3 3 CD 20587 4009 54 Nov Nov NNP 20587 4009 55 47 47 CD 20587 4009 56 , , , 20587 4009 57 WDGPA WDGPA NNP 20587 4009 58 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4009 59 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4009 60 11 11 CD 20587 4009 61 Jul Jul NNP 20587 4009 62 47 47 CD 20587 4009 63 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4009 64 . . . 20587 4009 65 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4010 1 Mindful mindful JJ 20587 4010 2 of of IN 20587 4010 3 the the DT 20587 4010 4 strong strong JJ 20587 4010 5 opposition opposition NN 20587 4010 6 to to IN 20587 4010 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4010 8 recent recent JJ 20587 4010 9 attempts attempt NNS 20587 4010 10 to to TO 20587 4010 11 train train VB 20587 4010 12 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 4010 13 for for IN 20587 4010 14 new new JJ 20587 4010 15 overhead overhead JJ 20587 4010 16 assignments assignment NNS 20587 4010 17 , , , 20587 4010 18 General General NNP 20587 4010 19 Paul Paul NNP 20587 4010 20 did do VBD 20587 4010 21 not not RB 20587 4010 22 see see VB 20587 4010 23 how how WRB 20587 4010 24 occupational occupational JJ 20587 4010 25 specialties specialty NNS 20587 4010 26 could could MD 20587 4010 27 be be VB 20587 4010 28 increased increase VBN 20587 4010 29 until until IN 20587 4010 30 new new JJ 20587 4010 31 units unit NNS 20587 4010 32 or or CC 20587 4010 33 converted convert VBN 20587 4010 34 white white JJ 20587 4010 35 ones one NNS 20587 4010 36 were be VBD 20587 4010 37 formed form VBN 20587 4010 38 , , , 20587 4010 39 or or CC 20587 4010 40 , , , 20587 4010 41 for for IN 20587 4010 42 that that DT 20587 4010 43 matter matter NN 20587 4010 44 , , , 20587 4010 45 how how WRB 20587 4010 46 school school NN 20587 4010 47 quotas quota NNS 20587 4010 48 could could MD 20587 4010 49 be be VB 20587 4010 50 increased increase VBN 20587 4010 51 unless unless IN 20587 4010 52 positions position NNS 20587 4010 53 for for IN 20587 4010 54 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4010 55 existed exist VBD 20587 4010 56 to to TO 20587 4010 57 justify justify VB 20587 4010 58 the the DT 20587 4010 59 training training NN 20587 4010 60 . . . 20587 4011 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4011 2 believed believe VBD 20587 4011 3 that that IN 20587 4011 4 the the DT 20587 4011 5 Army Army NNP 20587 4011 6 should should MD 20587 4011 7 first first RB 20587 4011 8 widen widen VB 20587 4011 9 the the DT 20587 4011 10 employment employment NN 20587 4011 11 of of IN 20587 4011 12 black black JJ 20587 4011 13 units unit NNS 20587 4011 14 and and CC 20587 4011 15 individuals individual NNS 20587 4011 16 in in IN 20587 4011 17 overhead overhead JJ 20587 4011 18 spaces space NNS 20587 4011 19 , , , 20587 4011 20 and and CC 20587 4011 21 then then RB 20587 4011 22 follow follow VB 20587 4011 23 up up RP 20587 4011 24 with with IN 20587 4011 25 increased increase VBN 20587 4011 26 school school NN 20587 4011 27 quotas quota NNS 20587 4011 28 and and CC 20587 4011 29 special special JJ 20587 4011 30 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 4011 31 . . . 20587 4012 1 Paul Paul NNP 20587 4012 2 had have VBD 20587 4012 3 already already RB 20587 4012 4 learned learn VBN 20587 4012 5 from from IN 20587 4012 6 recent recent JJ 20587 4012 7 surveys survey NNS 20587 4012 8 that that WDT 20587 4012 9 the the DT 20587 4012 10 number number NN 20587 4012 11 of of IN 20587 4012 12 available available JJ 20587 4012 13 overhead overhead JJ 20587 4012 14 positions position NNS 20587 4012 15 would would MD 20587 4012 16 allow allow VB 20587 4012 17 only only RB 20587 4012 18 a a DT 20587 4012 19 modest modest JJ 20587 4012 20 increase increase NN 20587 4012 21 in in IN 20587 4012 22 the the DT 20587 4012 23 number number NN 20587 4012 24 of of IN 20587 4012 25 specialized specialized JJ 20587 4012 26 jobs job NNS 20587 4012 27 available available JJ 20587 4012 28 to to IN 20587 4012 29 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4012 30 ; ; : 20587 4012 31 any any DT 20587 4012 32 significant significant JJ 20587 4012 33 increase increase NN 20587 4012 34 would would MD 20587 4012 35 require require VB 20587 4012 36 the the DT 20587 4012 37 creation creation NN 20587 4012 38 of of IN 20587 4012 39 new new JJ 20587 4012 40 black black JJ 20587 4012 41 units unit NNS 20587 4012 42 . . . 20587 4013 1 Given give VBN 20587 4013 2 the the DT 20587 4013 3 limitations limitation NNS 20587 4013 4 on on IN 20587 4013 5 organized organized JJ 20587 4013 6 units unit NNS 20587 4013 7 , , , 20587 4013 8 any any DT 20587 4013 9 increase increase NN 20587 4013 10 would would MD 20587 4013 11 be be VB 20587 4013 12 at at IN 20587 4013 13 the the DT 20587 4013 14 expense expense NN 20587 4013 15 of of IN 20587 4013 16 white white JJ 20587 4013 17 units unit NNS 20587 4013 18 . . . 20587 4014 1 The the DT 20587 4014 2 Organization Organization NNP 20587 4014 3 and and CC 20587 4014 4 Training Training NNP 20587 4014 5 Division Division NNP 20587 4014 6 had have VBD 20587 4014 7 the the DT 20587 4014 8 right right NN 20587 4014 9 to to TO 20587 4014 10 decide decide VB 20587 4014 11 which which WDT 20587 4014 12 units unit NNS 20587 4014 13 would would MD 20587 4014 14 be be VB 20587 4014 15 white white JJ 20587 4014 16 and and CC 20587 4014 17 which which WDT 20587 4014 18 black black JJ 20587 4014 19 , , , 20587 4014 20 and and CC 20587 4014 21 considering consider VBG 20587 4014 22 the the DT 20587 4014 23 strong strong JJ 20587 4014 24 opposition opposition NN 20587 4014 25 in in IN 20587 4014 26 that that DT 20587 4014 27 division division NN 20587 4014 28 to to IN 20587 4014 29 the the DT 20587 4014 30 creation creation NN 20587 4014 31 of of IN 20587 4014 32 more more JJR 20587 4014 33 black black JJ 20587 4014 34 units unit NNS 20587 4014 35 , , , 20587 4014 36 an an DT 20587 4014 37 opposition opposition NN 20587 4014 38 that that WDT 20587 4014 39 enjoyed enjoy VBD 20587 4014 40 support support NN 20587 4014 41 from from IN 20587 4014 42 the the DT 20587 4014 43 Chief Chief NNP 20587 4014 44 of of IN 20587 4014 45 Staff Staff NNP 20587 4014 46 's 's POS 20587 4014 47 office office NN 20587 4014 48 , , , 20587 4014 49 Paul Paul NNP 20587 4014 50 's 's POS 20587 4014 51 efforts effort NNS 20587 4014 52 seemed seem VBD 20587 4014 53 in in IN 20587 4014 54 vain vain JJ 20587 4014 55 . . . 20587 4015 1 But but CC 20587 4015 2 again again RB 20587 4015 3 an an DT 20587 4015 4 unusual unusual JJ 20587 4015 5 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 4015 6 presented present VBD 20587 4015 7 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 4015 8 when when WRB 20587 4015 9 the the DT 20587 4015 10 Chief Chief NNP 20587 4015 11 of of IN 20587 4015 12 Staff Staff NNP 20587 4015 13 approved approve VBD 20587 4015 14 a a DT 20587 4015 15 reorganization reorganization NN 20587 4015 16 of of IN 20587 4015 17 the the DT 20587 4015 18 general general NNP 20587 4015 19 reserve reserve NNP 20587 4015 20 in in IN 20587 4015 21 late late JJ 20587 4015 22 1947 1947 CD 20587 4015 23 . . . 20587 4016 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 4016 2 established establish VBD 20587 4016 3 a a DT 20587 4016 4 continentally continentally RB 20587 4016 5 based base VBN 20587 4016 6 , , , 20587 4016 7 mobile mobile JJ 20587 4016 8 striking strike VBG 20587 4016 9 force force NN 20587 4016 10 of of IN 20587 4016 11 four four CD 20587 4016 12 divisions division NNS 20587 4016 13 with with IN 20587 4016 14 supporting support VBG 20587 4016 15 units unit NNS 20587 4016 16 . . . 20587 4017 1 Each each DT 20587 4017 2 unit unit NN 20587 4017 3 would would MD 20587 4017 4 have have VB 20587 4017 5 a a DT 20587 4017 6 well well RB 20587 4017 7 - - HYPH 20587 4017 8 trained train VBN 20587 4017 9 core core NN 20587 4017 10 of of IN 20587 4017 11 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4017 12 Army Army NNP 20587 4017 13 or or CC 20587 4017 14 other other JJ 20587 4017 15 troops troop NNS 20587 4017 16 who who WP 20587 4017 17 might may MD 20587 4017 18 be be VB 20587 4017 19 expected expect VBN 20587 4017 20 to to TO 20587 4017 21 remain remain VB 20587 4017 22 in in IN 20587 4017 23 the the DT 20587 4017 24 service service NN 20587 4017 25 for for IN 20587 4017 26 a a DT 20587 4017 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4017 28 p. p. NN 20587 4017 29   _SP 20587 4017 30 200 200 CD 20587 4017 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4017 32 considerable considerable JJ 20587 4017 33 period period NN 20587 4017 34 of of IN 20587 4017 35 time time NN 20587 4017 36 . . . 20587 4018 1 Manpower manpower NN 20587 4018 2 and and CC 20587 4018 3 budget budget NN 20587 4018 4 limitations limitation NNS 20587 4018 5 precluded preclude VBD 20587 4018 6 a a DT 20587 4018 7 fully fully RB 20587 4018 8 manned man VBN 20587 4018 9 and and CC 20587 4018 10 trained train VBN 20587 4018 11 general general NNP 20587 4018 12 reserve reserve NNP 20587 4018 13 , , , 20587 4018 14 but but CC 20587 4018 15 new new JJ 20587 4018 16 units unit NNS 20587 4018 17 for for IN 20587 4018 18 the the DT 20587 4018 19 four four CD 20587 4018 20 continental continental JJ 20587 4018 21 divisions division NNS 20587 4018 22 , , , 20587 4018 23 which which WDT 20587 4018 24 were be VBD 20587 4018 25 in in IN 20587 4018 26 varying vary VBG 20587 4018 27 stages stage NNS 20587 4018 28 of of IN 20587 4018 29 readiness readiness NN 20587 4018 30 , , , 20587 4018 31 were be VBD 20587 4018 32 authorized authorize VBN 20587 4018 33 . . . 20587 4019 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4019 2 7 7 CD 20587 4019 3 - - SYM 20587 4019 4 95 95 CD 20587 4019 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4019 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4019 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4019 8 7 7 CD 20587 4019 9 - - SYM 20587 4019 10 95 95 CD 20587 4019 11 : : : 20587 4019 12 For for IN 20587 4019 13 a a DT 20587 4019 14 discussion discussion NN 20587 4019 15 of of IN 20587 4019 16 the the DT 20587 4019 17 reorganization reorganization NN 20587 4019 18 of of IN 20587 4019 19 the the DT 20587 4019 20 general general NNP 20587 4019 21 reserve reserve NNP 20587 4019 22 , , , 20587 4019 23 see see VB 20587 4019 24 the the DT 20587 4019 25 introduction introduction NN 20587 4019 26 to to IN 20587 4019 27 John John NNP 20587 4019 28 B. B. NNP 20587 4019 29 Wilson Wilson NNP 20587 4019 30 's 's POS 20587 4019 31 " " `` 20587 4019 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 4019 33 Army Army NNP 20587 4019 34 Lineage Lineage NNP 20587 4019 35 and and CC 20587 4019 36 Honors Honors NNPS 20587 4019 37 : : : 20587 4019 38 The the DT 20587 4019 39 Division Division NNP 20587 4019 40 , , , 20587 4019 41 " " '' 20587 4019 42 in in IN 20587 4019 43 CMH CMH NNP 20587 4019 44 . . . 20587 4019 45 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4020 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4020 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 4020 3 : : : 20587 4020 4 ARMY ARMY NNP 20587 4020 5 SPECIALISTS SPECIALISTS NNP 20587 4020 6 REPORT REPORT NNP 20587 4020 7 FOR for IN 20587 4020 8 AIRBORNE airborne JJ 20587 4020 9 TRAINING training NN 20587 4020 10 , , , 20587 4020 11 _ _ NNP 20587 4020 12 Fort Fort NNP 20587 4020 13 Bragg Bragg NNP 20587 4020 14 , , , 20587 4020 15 North North NNP 20587 4020 16 Carolina Carolina NNP 20587 4020 17 , , , 20587 4020 18 1948 1948 CD 20587 4020 19 _ _ NNP 20587 4020 20 . . . 20587 4020 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4021 1 Here here RB 20587 4021 2 was be VBD 20587 4021 3 a a DT 20587 4021 4 chance chance NN 20587 4021 5 to to TO 20587 4021 6 create create VB 20587 4021 7 some some DT 20587 4021 8 black black JJ 20587 4021 9 units unit NNS 20587 4021 10 , , , 20587 4021 11 and and CC 20587 4021 12 Paul Paul NNP 20587 4021 13 jumped jump VBD 20587 4021 14 at at IN 20587 4021 15 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4021 16 . . . 20587 4022 1 During during IN 20587 4022 2 the the DT 20587 4022 3 activation activation NN 20587 4022 4 and and CC 20587 4022 5 reorganization reorganization NN 20587 4022 6 of of IN 20587 4022 7 the the DT 20587 4022 8 units unit NNS 20587 4022 9 for for IN 20587 4022 10 the the DT 20587 4022 11 general general NNP 20587 4022 12 reserve reserve NNP 20587 4022 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4022 14 persuaded persuade VBD 20587 4022 15 the the DT 20587 4022 16 Organization Organization NNP 20587 4022 17 and and CC 20587 4022 18 Training Training NNP 20587 4022 19 Division Division NNP 20587 4022 20 to to TO 20587 4022 21 convert convert VB 20587 4022 22 nineteen nineteen CD 20587 4022 23 white white JJ 20587 4022 24 units unit NNS 20587 4022 25 to to IN 20587 4022 26 black black VB 20587 4022 27 : : : 20587 4022 28 seven seven CD 20587 4022 29 combat combat NN 20587 4022 30 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4022 31 including include VBG 20587 4022 32 infantry infantry NN 20587 4022 33 and and CC 20587 4022 34 field field NN 20587 4022 35 artillery artillery NN 20587 4022 36 battalions battalion NNS 20587 4022 37 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4022 38 , , , 20587 4022 39 five five CD 20587 4022 40 combat combat NN 20587 4022 41 support support NN 20587 4022 42 , , , 20587 4022 43 and and CC 20587 4022 44 seven seven CD 20587 4022 45 service service NN 20587 4022 46 units unit NNS 20587 4022 47 for for IN 20587 4022 48 a a DT 20587 4022 49 total total NN 20587 4022 50 of of IN 20587 4022 51 8,000 8,000 CD 20587 4022 52 spaces space NNS 20587 4022 53 . . . 20587 4023 1 Nine nine CD 20587 4023 2 of of IN 20587 4023 3 the the DT 20587 4023 4 units unit NNS 20587 4023 5 were be VBD 20587 4023 6 attached attach VBN 20587 4023 7 to to IN 20587 4023 8 general general NNP 20587 4023 9 reserve reserve NNP 20587 4023 10 divisions division NNS 20587 4023 11 , , , 20587 4023 12 including include VBG 20587 4023 13 the the DT 20587 4023 14 2d 2d NNP 20587 4023 15 Armored Armored NNP 20587 4023 16 , , , 20587 4023 17 2d 2d NNP 20587 4023 18 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 4023 19 , , , 20587 4023 20 and and CC 20587 4023 21 82d 82d NNS 20587 4023 22 Airborne Airborne NNP 20587 4023 23 Division Division NNP 20587 4023 24 . . . 20587 4024 1 The the DT 20587 4024 2 rest rest NN 20587 4024 3 , , , 20587 4024 4 nondivisional nondivisional JJ 20587 4024 5 elements element NNS 20587 4024 6 , , , 20587 4024 7 were be VBD 20587 4024 8 assigned assign VBN 20587 4024 9 to to IN 20587 4024 10 the the DT 20587 4024 11 various various JJ 20587 4024 12 continental continental JJ 20587 4024 13 armies army NNS 20587 4024 14 . . . 20587 4025 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4025 2 7 7 CD 20587 4025 3 - - SYM 20587 4025 4 96 96 CD 20587 4025 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4025 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4025 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4025 8 7 7 CD 20587 4025 9 - - SYM 20587 4025 10 96 96 CD 20587 4025 11 : : : 20587 4025 12 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 4025 13 , , , 20587 4025 14 TAG TAG NNP 20587 4025 15 to to IN 20587 4025 16 CG CG NNP 20587 4025 17 , , , 20587 4025 18 Each each DT 20587 4025 19 Army Army NNP 20587 4025 20 , , , 20587 4025 21 et et NNP 20587 4025 22 al al NNP 20587 4025 23 . . NNP 20587 4025 24 , , , 20587 4025 25 18 18 CD 20587 4025 26 Dec Dec NNP 20587 4025 27 47 47 CD 20587 4025 28 and and CC 20587 4025 29 1 1 CD 20587 4025 30 Mar Mar NNP 20587 4025 31 48 48 CD 20587 4025 32 . . . 20587 4025 33 sub sub NNP 20587 4025 34 : : : 20587 4025 35 Activation Activation NNP 20587 4025 36 and and CC 20587 4025 37 Reorganization Reorganization NNP 20587 4025 38 of of IN 20587 4025 39 Certain Certain NNP 20587 4025 40 Units Units NNPS 20587 4025 41 of of IN 20587 4025 42 the the DT 20587 4025 43 General General NNP 20587 4025 44 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 4025 45 , , , 20587 4025 46 AGAO-1 AGAO-1 NNP 20587 4025 47 322 322 CD 20587 4025 48 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4025 49 28 28 CD 20587 4025 50 Nov Nov NNP 20587 4025 51 47 47 CD 20587 4025 52 and and CC 20587 4025 53 8 8 CD 20587 4025 54 Jan Jan NNP 20587 4025 55 48 48 CD 20587 4025 56 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4025 57 . . . 20587 4025 58 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4026 1 With with IN 20587 4026 2 the the DT 20587 4026 3 spaces space NNS 20587 4026 4 in in IN 20587 4026 5 hand hand NN 20587 4026 6 , , , 20587 4026 7 the the DT 20587 4026 8 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 4026 9 and and CC 20587 4026 10 Administration Administration NNP 20587 4026 11 Division Division NNP 20587 4026 12 launched launch VBD 20587 4026 13 a a DT 20587 4026 14 special special JJ 20587 4026 15 drive drive NN 20587 4026 16 in in IN 20587 4026 17 late late JJ 20587 4026 18 December December NNP 20587 4026 19 1947 1947 CD 20587 4026 20 to to TO 20587 4026 21 secure secure VB 20587 4026 22 6,318 6,318 CD 20587 4026 23 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4026 24 , , , 20587 4026 25 565 565 CD 20587 4026 26 men man NNS 20587 4026 27 per per IN 20587 4026 28 week week NN 20587 4026 29 , , , 20587 4026 30 above above IN 20587 4026 31 the the DT 20587 4026 32 normal normal JJ 20587 4026 33 recruiting recruiting NN 20587 4026 34 quotas quota NNS 20587 4026 35 . . . 20587 4027 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 4027 2 called call VBD 20587 4027 3 on on IN 20587 4027 4 the the DT 20587 4027 5 commanding command VBG 20587 4027 6 generals general NNS 20587 4027 7 of of IN 20587 4027 8 the the DT 20587 4027 9 continental continental JJ 20587 4027 10 armies army NNS 20587 4027 11 to to TO 20587 4027 12 enlist enlist VB 20587 4027 13 men man NNS 20587 4027 14 for for IN 20587 4027 15 three three CD 20587 4027 16 years year NNS 20587 4027 17 ' ' POS 20587 4027 18 service service NN 20587 4027 19 in in IN 20587 4027 20 the the DT 20587 4027 21 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4027 22 Army Army NNP 20587 4027 23 from from IN 20587 4027 24 among among IN 20587 4027 25 those those DT 20587 4027 26 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4027 27 p. p. NN 20587 4027 28   _SP 20587 4027 29 201 201 CD 20587 4027 30 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4027 31 who who WP 20587 4027 32 had have VBD 20587 4027 33 previous previous JJ 20587 4027 34 military military JJ 20587 4027 35 service service NN 20587 4027 36 , , , 20587 4027 37 had have VBD 20587 4027 38 completed complete VBN 20587 4027 39 high high JJ 20587 4027 40 school school NN 20587 4027 41 , , , 20587 4027 42 or or CC 20587 4027 43 had have VBD 20587 4027 44 won win VBN 20587 4027 45 the the DT 20587 4027 46 Bronze Bronze NNP 20587 4027 47 Star Star NNP 20587 4027 48 , , , 20587 4027 49 Commendation Commendation NNP 20587 4027 50 Ribbon Ribbon NNP 20587 4027 51 , , , 20587 4027 52 or or CC 20587 4027 53 a a DT 20587 4027 54 decoration decoration NN 20587 4027 55 for for IN 20587 4027 56 valor valor NN 20587 4027 57 , , , 20587 4027 58 and and CC 20587 4027 59 who who WP 20587 4027 60 could could MD 20587 4027 61 make make VB 20587 4027 62 a a DT 20587 4027 63 " " `` 20587 4027 64 reasonable reasonable JJ 20587 4027 65 " " '' 20587 4027 66 score score NN 20587 4027 67 on on IN 20587 4027 68 the the DT 20587 4027 69 classification classification NN 20587 4027 70 test test NN 20587 4027 71 . . . 20587 4028 1 After after IN 20587 4028 2 basic basic JJ 20587 4028 3 training training NN 20587 4028 4 at at IN 20587 4028 5 Fort Fort NNP 20587 4028 6 Dix Dix NNP 20587 4028 7 and and CC 20587 4028 8 Fort Fort NNP 20587 4028 9 Knox Knox NNP 20587 4028 10 , , , 20587 4028 11 the the DT 20587 4028 12 men man NNS 20587 4028 13 would would MD 20587 4028 14 be be VB 20587 4028 15 eligible eligible JJ 20587 4028 16 for for IN 20587 4028 17 specialized specialized JJ 20587 4028 18 schooling schooling NN 20587 4028 19 and and CC 20587 4028 20 direct direct JJ 20587 4028 21 assignment assignment NN 20587 4028 22 to to IN 20587 4028 23 the the DT 20587 4028 24 newly newly RB 20587 4028 25 converted convert VBN 20587 4028 26 units unit NNS 20587 4028 27 . . . 20587 4029 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4029 2 7 7 CD 20587 4029 3 - - SYM 20587 4029 4 97 97 CD 20587 4029 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4029 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4029 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4029 8 7 7 CD 20587 4029 9 - - SYM 20587 4029 10 97 97 CD 20587 4029 11 : : : 20587 4029 12 Army Army NNP 20587 4029 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4029 14 600 600 CD 20587 4029 15 - - HYPH 20587 4029 16 750 750 CD 20587 4029 17 - - HYPH 20587 4029 18 26 26 CD 20587 4029 19 , , , 20587 4029 20 17 17 CD 20587 4029 21 Dec Dec NNP 20587 4029 22 47 47 CD 20587 4029 23 , , , 20587 4029 24 sub sub NN 20587 4029 25 : : : 20587 4029 26 Enlistment enlistment NN 20587 4029 27 of of IN 20587 4029 28 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4029 29 for for IN 20587 4029 30 Special Special NNP 20587 4029 31 Units Units NNPS 20587 4029 32 ; ; : 20587 4029 33 DF DF NNP 20587 4029 34 , , , 20587 4029 35 D D NNP 20587 4029 36 / / SYM 20587 4029 37 P&A P&A NNP 20587 4029 38 to to IN 20587 4029 39 TAG TAG NNP 20587 4029 40 , , , 20587 4029 41 27 27 CD 20587 4029 42 Jan Jan NNP 20587 4029 43 48 48 CD 20587 4029 44 , , , 20587 4029 45 sub sub VB 20587 4029 46 : : : 20587 4029 47 Training Training NNP 20587 4029 48 Div Div NNP 20587 4029 49 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 4029 50 Procedures Procedures NNP 20587 4029 51 for for IN 20587 4029 52 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4029 53 Pers Pers NNP 20587 4029 54 Enlisting enlist VBG 20587 4029 55 Under under IN 20587 4029 56 Provisions Provisions NNPS 20587 4029 57 of of IN 20587 4029 58 DA DA NNP 20587 4029 59 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4029 60 600 600 CD 20587 4029 61 - - HYPH 20587 4029 62 750 750 CD 20587 4029 63 - - HYPH 20587 4029 64 26 26 CD 20587 4029 65 , , , 20587 4029 66 17 17 CD 20587 4029 67 Dec Dec NNP 20587 4029 68 47 47 CD 20587 4029 69 , , , 20587 4029 70 CSGPA CSGPA NNP 20587 4029 71 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4029 72 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4029 73 7 7 CD 20587 4029 74 Jan Jan NNP 20587 4029 75 48 48 CD 20587 4029 76 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4029 77 . . . 20587 4029 78 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4030 1 The the DT 20587 4030 2 conversion conversion NN 20587 4030 3 of of IN 20587 4030 4 units unit NNS 20587 4030 5 did do VBD 20587 4030 6 not not RB 20587 4030 7 expand expand VB 20587 4030 8 to to IN 20587 4030 9 any any DT 20587 4030 10 great great JJ 20587 4030 11 extent extent NN 20587 4030 12 the the DT 20587 4030 13 range range NN 20587 4030 14 of of IN 20587 4030 15 military military JJ 20587 4030 16 specialties specialty NNS 20587 4030 17 open open JJ 20587 4030 18 to to IN 20587 4030 19 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4030 20 because because IN 20587 4030 21 they -PRON- PRP 20587 4030 22 were be VBD 20587 4030 23 already already RB 20587 4030 24 serving serve VBG 20587 4030 25 in in IN 20587 4030 26 similarly similarly RB 20587 4030 27 organized organize VBN 20587 4030 28 units unit NNS 20587 4030 29 . . . 20587 4031 1 But but CC 20587 4031 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4031 3 did do VBD 20587 4031 4 increase increase VB 20587 4031 5 the the DT 20587 4031 6 number number NN 20587 4031 7 of of IN 20587 4031 8 skilled skilled JJ 20587 4031 9 occupation occupation NN 20587 4031 10 slots slot NNS 20587 4031 11 available available JJ 20587 4031 12 to to IN 20587 4031 13 them -PRON- PRP 20587 4031 14 . . . 20587 4032 1 To to TO 20587 4032 2 force force VB 20587 4032 3 a a DT 20587 4032 4 further further JJ 20587 4032 5 increase increase NN 20587 4032 6 in in IN 20587 4032 7 the the DT 20587 4032 8 number number NN 20587 4032 9 of of IN 20587 4032 10 school school NN 20587 4032 11 - - HYPH 20587 4032 12 trained train VBN 20587 4032 13 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 4032 14 , , , 20587 4032 15 Paul Paul NNP 20587 4032 16 asked ask VBD 20587 4032 17 The the DT 20587 4032 18 Adjutant Adjutant NNP 20587 4032 19 General General NNP 20587 4032 20 to to TO 20587 4032 21 determine determine VB 20587 4032 22 how how WRB 20587 4032 23 many many JJ 20587 4032 24 spaces space NNS 20587 4032 25 for for IN 20587 4032 26 school school NN 20587 4032 27 - - HYPH 20587 4032 28 trained train VBN 20587 4032 29 specialists specialist NNS 20587 4032 30 existed exist VBD 20587 4032 31 in in IN 20587 4032 32 the the DT 20587 4032 33 units unit NNS 20587 4032 34 converted convert VBN 20587 4032 35 from from IN 20587 4032 36 white white JJ 20587 4032 37 to to IN 20587 4032 38 black black JJ 20587 4032 39 and and CC 20587 4032 40 how how WRB 20587 4032 41 many many JJ 20587 4032 42 spaces space NNS 20587 4032 43 for for IN 20587 4032 44 school school NN 20587 4032 45 - - HYPH 20587 4032 46 trained train VBN 20587 4032 47 specialists specialist NNS 20587 4032 48 were be VBD 20587 4032 49 unfilled unfilled JJ 20587 4032 50 in in IN 20587 4032 51 black black JJ 20587 4032 52 units unit NNS 20587 4032 53 worldwide worldwide RB 20587 4032 54 . . . 20587 4033 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4033 2 wanted want VBD 20587 4033 3 to to TO 20587 4033 4 increase increase VB 20587 4033 5 the the DT 20587 4033 6 quotas quota NNS 20587 4033 7 for for IN 20587 4033 8 each each DT 20587 4033 9 school school NN 20587 4033 10 - - HYPH 20587 4033 11 trained train VBN 20587 4033 12 specialty specialty NN 20587 4033 13 to to TO 20587 4033 14 insure insure VB 20587 4033 15 filling fill VBG 20587 4033 16 all all PDT 20587 4033 17 these these DT 20587 4033 18 positions position NNS 20587 4033 19 . . . 20587 4034 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4034 2 7 7 CD 20587 4034 3 - - SYM 20587 4034 4 98 98 CD 20587 4034 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4034 6 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4034 7 also also RB 20587 4034 8 arranged arrange VBD 20587 4034 9 to to TO 20587 4034 10 increase increase VB 20587 4034 11 black black JJ 20587 4034 12 quotas quota NNS 20587 4034 13 in in IN 20587 4034 14 certain certain JJ 20587 4034 15 Military Military NNP 20587 4034 16 Police Police NNP 20587 4034 17 , , , 20587 4034 18 Signal Signal NNP 20587 4034 19 , , , 20587 4034 20 and and CC 20587 4034 21 Medical Medical NNP 20587 4034 22 Corps Corps NNP 20587 4034 23 courses course NNS 20587 4034 24 , , , 20587 4034 25 and and CC 20587 4034 26 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4034 27 insisted insist VBD 20587 4034 28 that that IN 20587 4034 29 a a DT 20587 4034 30 directive directive NN 20587 4034 31 be be VB 20587 4034 32 sent send VBN 20587 4034 33 to to IN 20587 4034 34 all all DT 20587 4034 35 major major JJ 20587 4034 36 continental continental JJ 20587 4034 37 commands command NNS 20587 4034 38 making make VBG 20587 4034 39 mandatory mandatory JJ 20587 4034 40 the the DT 20587 4034 41 use use NN 20587 4034 42 of of IN 20587 4034 43 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4034 44 trained train VBN 20587 4034 45 under under IN 20587 4034 46 the the DT 20587 4034 47 increased increase VBN 20587 4034 48 school school NN 20587 4034 49 quotas quota NNS 20587 4034 50 . . . 20587 4035 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4035 2 7 7 CD 20587 4035 3 - - SYM 20587 4035 4 99 99 CD 20587 4035 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4035 6 Moving move VBG 20587 4035 7 further further RB 20587 4035 8 along along IN 20587 4035 9 these these DT 20587 4035 10 lines line NNS 20587 4035 11 , , , 20587 4035 12 Paul Paul NNP 20587 4035 13 suggested suggest VBD 20587 4035 14 The the DT 20587 4035 15 Adjutant Adjutant NNP 20587 4035 16 General General NNP 20587 4035 17 assign assign VBP 20587 4035 18 a a DT 20587 4035 19 black black JJ 20587 4035 20 officer officer NN 20587 4035 21 to to TO 20587 4035 22 study study VB 20587 4035 23 measures measure NNS 20587 4035 24 that that WDT 20587 4035 25 might may MD 20587 4035 26 broaden broaden VB 20587 4035 27 the the DT 20587 4035 28 use use NN 20587 4035 29 of of IN 20587 4035 30 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4035 31 in in IN 20587 4035 32 the the DT 20587 4035 33 Army Army NNP 20587 4035 34 , , , 20587 4035 35 increase increase VB 20587 4035 36 school school NN 20587 4035 37 quotas quota NNS 20587 4035 38 for for IN 20587 4035 39 them -PRON- PRP 20587 4035 40 , , , 20587 4035 41 select select VB 20587 4035 42 black black JJ 20587 4035 43 students student NNS 20587 4035 44 properly properly RB 20587 4035 45 , , , 20587 4035 46 and and CC 20587 4035 47 assign assign JJ 20587 4035 48 trained train VBN 20587 4035 49 black black JJ 20587 4035 50 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4035 51 to to IN 20587 4035 52 suitable suitable JJ 20587 4035 53 specialties specialty NNS 20587 4035 54 . . . 20587 4036 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4036 2 7 7 CD 20587 4036 3 - - SYM 20587 4036 4 100 100 CD 20587 4036 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4036 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4036 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4036 8 7 7 CD 20587 4036 9 - - SYM 20587 4036 10 98 98 CD 20587 4036 11 : : : 20587 4036 12 DF DF NNP 20587 4036 13 , , , 20587 4036 14 D D NNP 20587 4036 15 / / SYM 20587 4036 16 P&A P&A NNP 20587 4036 17 to to IN 20587 4036 18 TAG TAG NNP 20587 4036 19 , , , 20587 4036 20 27 27 CD 20587 4036 21 Jan Jan NNP 20587 4036 22 48 48 CD 20587 4036 23 , , , 20587 4036 24 sub sub VB 20587 4036 25 : : : 20587 4036 26 Training Training NNP 20587 4036 27 Div Div NNP 20587 4036 28 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 4036 29 Procedures Procedures NNP 20587 4036 30 for for IN 20587 4036 31 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4036 32 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 4036 33 Enlisting enlist VBG 20587 4036 34 Under under IN 20587 4036 35 Provisions Provisions NNPS 20587 4036 36 of of IN 20587 4036 37 DA DA NNP 20587 4036 38 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4036 39 600 600 CD 20587 4036 40 - - HYPH 20587 4036 41 750 750 CD 20587 4036 42 - - HYPH 20587 4036 43 26 26 CD 20587 4036 44 , , , 20587 4036 45 17 17 CD 20587 4036 46 Dec Dec NNP 20587 4036 47 47 47 CD 20587 4036 48 ; ; : 20587 4036 49 ibid ibid NNP 20587 4036 50 . . . 20587 4036 51 , , , 20587 4036 52 29 29 CD 20587 4036 53 Jan Jan NNP 20587 4036 54 48 48 CD 20587 4036 55 , , , 20587 4036 56 sub sub NN 20587 4036 57 : : : 20587 4036 58 Notification notification NN 20587 4036 59 to to IN 20587 4036 60 Z1 z1 NN 20587 4036 61 Armies Armies NNPS 20587 4036 62 of of IN 20587 4036 63 Certain Certain NNP 20587 4036 64 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4036 65 School School NNP 20587 4036 66 Training Training NNP 20587 4036 67 ; ; : 20587 4036 68 both both CC 20587 4036 69 in in IN 20587 4036 70 CSGPA CSGPA NNP 20587 4036 71 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4036 72 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4036 73 7 7 CD 20587 4036 74 Jan Jan NNP 20587 4036 75 48 48 CD 20587 4036 76 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4036 77 . . . 20587 4036 78 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4037 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4037 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4037 3 7 7 CD 20587 4037 4 - - SYM 20587 4037 5 99 99 CD 20587 4037 6 : : : 20587 4037 7 Ibid Ibid NNP 20587 4037 8 . . . 20587 4037 9 , , , 20587 4037 10 1 1 CD 20587 4037 11 Mar Mar NNP 20587 4037 12 48 48 CD 20587 4037 13 , , , 20587 4037 14 sub sub NN 20587 4037 15 : : : 20587 4037 16 Utilization utilization NN 20587 4037 17 of of IN 20587 4037 18 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4037 19 School School NNP 20587 4037 20 Trained Trained NNP 20587 4037 21 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 4037 22 , , , 20587 4037 23 CSGPA CSGPA NNP 20587 4037 24 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4037 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4037 26 7 7 CD 20587 4037 27 Jan Jan NNP 20587 4037 28 48 48 CD 20587 4037 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4037 30 . . . 20587 4037 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4038 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4038 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4038 3 7 7 CD 20587 4038 4 - - SYM 20587 4038 5 100 100 CD 20587 4038 6 : : : 20587 4038 7 DF DF NNP 20587 4038 8 D D NNP 20587 4038 9 / / SYM 20587 4038 10 P&A P&A NNP 20587 4038 11 for for IN 20587 4038 12 Brig Brig NNP 20587 4038 13 Gen Gen NNP 20587 4038 14 Joseph Joseph NNP 20587 4038 15 J. J. NNP 20587 4038 16 O'Hare O'Hare NNP 20587 4038 17 , , , 20587 4038 18 Chief Chief NNP 20587 4038 19 Mil Mil NNP 20587 4038 20 Pers Pers NNP 20587 4038 21 Mgt Mgt NNP 20587 4038 22 Gp Gp NNP 20587 4038 23 , , , 20587 4038 24 3 3 CD 20587 4038 25 Nov Nov NNP 20587 4038 26 47 47 CD 20587 4038 27 , , , 20587 4038 28 CSGPA CSGPA NNP 20587 4038 29 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4038 30 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4038 31 3 3 CD 20587 4038 32 Nov Nov NNP 20587 4038 33 47 47 CD 20587 4038 34 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4038 35 . . . 20587 4038 36 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4039 1 The the DT 20587 4039 2 Adjutant Adjutant NNP 20587 4039 3 General General NNP 20587 4039 4 assigned assign VBD 20587 4039 5 Maj Maj NNP 20587 4039 6 . . NNP 20587 4039 7 James James NNP 20587 4039 8 D. D. 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Welfare NNP 20587 4047 15 Br Br NNP 20587 4047 16 , , , 20587 4047 17 P&A P&A NNP 20587 4047 18 , , , 20587 4047 19 for for IN 20587 4047 20 Chief Chief NNP 20587 4047 21 , , , 20587 4047 22 Mil Mil NNP 20587 4047 23 Pers Pers NNP 20587 4047 24 Mgt Mgt NNP 20587 4047 25 Gp Gp NNP 20587 4047 26 , , , 20587 4047 27 P&A P&A NNP 20587 4047 28 , , , 20587 4047 29 27 27 CD 20587 4047 30 Feb Feb NNP 20587 4047 31 48 48 CD 20587 4047 32 , , , 20587 4047 33 sub sub VBP 20587 4047 34 : : : 20587 4047 35 School School NNP 20587 4047 36 Input input NN 20587 4047 37 Quotas Quotas NNP 20587 4047 38 for for IN 20587 4047 39 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 4047 40 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 4047 41 From from IN 20587 4047 42 the the DT 20587 4047 43 Replacement Replacement NNP 20587 4047 44 Stream Stream NNP 20587 4047 45 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4047 46 other other JJ 20587 4047 47 than than IN 20587 4047 48 Air Air NNP 20587 4047 49 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4047 50 , , , 20587 4047 51 CSGPA CSGPA NNP 20587 4047 52 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. . 20587 4062 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4062 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 4062 3 : : : 20587 4062 4 BRIDGE BRIDGE NNP 20587 4062 5 PLAYERS player NNS 20587 4062 6 , , , 20587 4062 7 SEAVIEW SEAVIEW NNP 20587 4062 8 SERVICE SERVICE NNP 20587 4062 9 CLUB CLUB NNP 20587 4062 10 , , , 20587 4062 11 TOKYO TOKYO NNP 20587 4062 12 , , , 20587 4062 13 JAPAN JAPAN NNP 20587 4062 14 , , , 20587 4062 15 1948 1948 CD 20587 4062 16 . . . 20587 4062 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4063 1 At at IN 20587 4063 2 the the DT 20587 4063 3 same same JJ 20587 4063 4 time time NN 20587 4063 5 , , , 20587 4063 6 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 4063 7 policies policy NNS 20587 4063 8 combined combine VBN 20587 4063 9 with with IN 20587 4063 10 Selective Selective NNP 20587 4063 11 Service Service NNP 20587 4063 12 regulations regulation NNS 20587 4063 13 to to TO 20587 4063 14 make make VB 20587 4063 15 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4063 16 difficult difficult JJ 20587 4063 17 for for IN 20587 4063 18 the the DT 20587 4063 19 Army 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long long RB 20587 4065 12 in in IN 20587 4065 13 service service NN 20587 4065 14 but but CC 20587 4065 15 too too RB 20587 4065 16 old old JJ 20587 4065 17 to to TO 20587 4065 18 fight fight VB 20587 4065 19 , , , 20587 4065 20 learn learn VB 20587 4065 21 new new JJ 20587 4065 22 techniques technique NNS 20587 4065 23 , , , 20587 4065 24 or or CC 20587 4065 25 provide provide VB 20587 4065 26 leadership leadership NN 20587 4065 27 for for IN 20587 4065 28 the the DT 20587 4065 29 future future NN 20587 4065 30 . . . 20587 4066 1 Subject subject JJ 20587 4066 2 to to IN 20587 4066 3 charges charge NNS 20587 4066 4 of of IN 20587 4066 5 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 4066 6 , , , 20587 4066 7 the the DT 20587 4066 8 Army Army NNP 20587 4066 9 only only RB 20587 4066 10 fitfully fitfully RB 20587 4066 11 and and CC 20587 4066 12 for for IN 20587 4066 13 limited limited JJ 20587 4066 14 periods period NNS 20587 4066 15 tried try VBD 20587 4066 16 to to TO 20587 4066 17 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 4066 18 low low JJ 20587 4066 19 scorers scorer NNS 20587 4066 20 to to TO 20587 4066 21 make make VB 20587 4066 22 room room NN 20587 4066 23 for for IN 20587 4066 24 more more JJR 20587 4066 25 qualified qualified JJ 20587 4066 26 men man NNS 20587 4066 27 . . . 20587 4067 1 Yet yet CC 20587 4067 2 to to IN 20587 4067 3 the the DT 20587 4067 4 extent extent NN 20587 4067 5 to to TO 20587 4067 6 which which WDT 20587 4067 7 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4067 8 failed fail VBD 20587 4067 9 to to TO 20587 4067 10 attract attract VB 20587 4067 11 educated educate VBN 20587 4067 12 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4067 13 and and CC 20587 4067 14 provide provide VB 20587 4067 15 them -PRON- PRP 20587 4067 16 with with IN 20587 4067 17 modern modern JJ 20587 4067 18 military military JJ 20587 4067 19 skills skill NNS 20587 4067 20 , , , 20587 4067 21 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4067 22 failed fail VBD 20587 4067 23 to to TO 20587 4067 24 perform perform VB 20587 4067 25 a a DT 20587 4067 26 principal principal JJ 20587 4067 27 function function NN 20587 4067 28 of of IN 20587 4067 29 the the DT 20587 4067 30 peacetime peacetime NN 20587 4067 31 Army Army NNP 20587 4067 32 , , , 20587 4067 33 that that DT 20587 4067 34 of of IN 20587 4067 35 preparing prepare VBG 20587 4067 36 a a DT 20587 4067 37 cadre cadre NN 20587 4067 38 of of IN 20587 4067 39 leaders leader NNS 20587 4067 40 for for IN 20587 4067 41 future future JJ 20587 4067 42 wars war NNS 20587 4067 43 . . . 20587 4068 1 In in IN 20587 4068 2 discussing discuss VBG 20587 4068 3 the the DT 20587 4068 4 problem problem NN 20587 4068 5 of of IN 20587 4068 6 low low RB 20587 4068 7 - - HYPH 20587 4068 8 scoring score VBG 20587 4068 9 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4068 10 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4068 11 should should MD 20587 4068 12 be be VB 20587 4068 13 remembered remember VBN 20587 4068 14 that that IN 20587 4068 15 the the DT 20587 4068 16 Army Army NNP 20587 4068 17 General General NNP 20587 4068 18 Classification 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NN 20587 4069 3   _SP 20587 4069 4 204 204 CD 20587 4069 5 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4069 6 Since since IN 20587 4069 7 World World NNP 20587 4069 8 War War NNP 20587 4069 9 II II NNP 20587 4069 10 , , , 20587 4069 11 for for IN 20587 4069 12 example example NN 20587 4069 13 , , , 20587 4069 14 educational educational JJ 20587 4069 15 psychologists psychologist NNS 20587 4069 16 have have VBP 20587 4069 17 learned learn VBN 20587 4069 18 that that IN 20587 4069 19 ethnic ethnic JJ 20587 4069 20 , , , 20587 4069 21 cultural cultural JJ 20587 4069 22 , , , 20587 4069 23 and and CC 20587 4069 24 linguistic linguistic JJ 20587 4069 25 backgrounds background NNS 20587 4069 26 have have VBP 20587 4069 27 an an DT 20587 4069 28 important important JJ 20587 4069 29 influence influence NN 20587 4069 30 on on IN 20587 4069 31 performance performance NN 20587 4069 32 in in IN 20587 4069 33 general general JJ 20587 4069 34 testing testing NN 20587 4069 35 . . . 20587 4070 1 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 4070 2 , , , 20587 4070 3 who who WP 20587 4070 4 eventually eventually RB 20587 4070 5 became become VBD 20587 4070 6 a a DT 20587 4070 7 senior senior JJ 20587 4070 8 manpower manpower NN 20587 4070 9 official official NN 20587 4070 10 in in IN 20587 4070 11 the the DT 20587 4070 12 Department Department NNP 20587 4070 13 of of IN 20587 4070 14 Defense Defense NNP 20587 4070 15 has have VBZ 20587 4070 16 , , , 20587 4070 17 for for IN 20587 4070 18 one one CD 20587 4070 19 , , , 20587 4070 20 concluded conclude VBD 20587 4070 21 that that IN 20587 4070 22 the the DT 20587 4070 23 test test NN 20587 4070 24 scores score NNS 20587 4070 25 created create VBD 20587 4070 26 a a DT 20587 4070 27 distorted distorted JJ 20587 4070 28 picture picture NN 20587 4070 29 of of IN 20587 4070 30 the the DT 20587 4070 31 mental mental JJ 20587 4070 32 ability ability NN 20587 4070 33 of of IN 20587 4070 34 the the DT 20587 4070 35 black black JJ 20587 4070 36 soldier soldier NN 20587 4070 37 . . . 20587 4071 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4071 2 has have VBZ 20587 4071 3 also also RB 20587 4071 4 questioned question VBN 20587 4071 5 the the DT 20587 4071 6 fairness fairness NN 20587 4071 7 of of IN 20587 4071 8 the the DT 20587 4071 9 Army Army NNP 20587 4071 10 testing testing NN 20587 4071 11 system system NN 20587 4071 12 , , , 20587 4071 13 charging charge VBG 20587 4071 14 that that DT 20587 4071 15 uniform uniform JJ 20587 4071 16 time time NN 20587 4071 17 periods period NNS 20587 4071 18 were be VBD 20587 4071 19 not not RB 20587 4071 20 always always RB 20587 4071 21 provided provide VBN 20587 4071 22 for for IN 20587 4071 23 black black JJ 20587 4071 24 and and CC 20587 4071 25 white white JJ 20587 4071 26 recruits recruit NNS 20587 4071 27 taking take VBG 20587 4071 28 the the DT 20587 4071 29 tests test NNS 20587 4071 30 and and CC 20587 4071 31 that that IN 20587 4071 32 this this DT 20587 4071 33 injustice injustice NN 20587 4071 34 was be VBD 20587 4071 35 only only RB 20587 4071 36 one one CD 20587 4071 37 of of IN 20587 4071 38 several several JJ 20587 4071 39 inequalities inequality NNS 20587 4071 40 of of IN 20587 4071 41 test test NN 20587 4071 42 administration administration NN 20587 4071 43 that that WDT 20587 4071 44 might may MD 20587 4071 45 have have VB 20587 4071 46 contributed contribute VBN 20587 4071 47 to to IN 20587 4071 48 the the DT 20587 4071 49 substantial substantial JJ 20587 4071 50 differences difference NNS 20587 4071 51 in in IN 20587 4071 52 the the DT 20587 4071 53 scores score NNS 20587 4071 54 of of IN 20587 4071 55 applicants applicant NNS 20587 4071 56 . . . 20587 4072 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4072 2 7 7 CD 20587 4072 3 - - SYM 20587 4072 4 103 103 CD 20587 4072 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4072 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4072 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4072 8 7 7 CD 20587 4072 9 - - SYM 20587 4072 10 103 103 CD 20587 4072 11 : : : 20587 4072 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 4072 13 , , , 20587 4072 14 Roy Roy NNP 20587 4072 15 K. K. NNP 20587 4072 16 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 4072 17 to to TO 20587 4072 18 author author NN 20587 4072 19 , , , 20587 4072 20 11 11 CD 20587 4072 21 Dec Dec NNP 20587 4072 22 71 71 CD 20587 4072 23 , , , 20587 4072 24 CMH CMH NNP 20587 4072 25 files file NNS 20587 4072 26 . . . 20587 4073 1 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 4073 2 became become VBD 20587 4073 3 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 4073 4 Under under IN 20587 4073 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4073 6 of of IN 20587 4073 7 the the DT 20587 4073 8 Army Army NNP 20587 4073 9 and and CC 20587 4073 10 later later RBR 20587 4073 11 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 4073 12 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 4073 13 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4073 14 of of IN 20587 4073 15 Defense Defense NNP 20587 4073 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4073 17 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 4073 18 Planning Planning NNP 20587 4073 19 and and CC 20587 4073 20 Research Research NNP 20587 4073 21 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4073 22 in in IN 20587 4073 23 the the DT 20587 4073 24 Johnson Johnson 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4084 4 also also RB 20587 4084 5 complicated complicate VBD 20587 4084 6 the the DT 20587 4084 7 postwar postwar JJ 20587 4084 8 reduction reduction NN 20587 4084 9 in in IN 20587 4084 10 Army Army NNP 20587 4084 11 strength strength NN 20587 4084 12 . . . 20587 4085 1 Since since IN 20587 4085 2 the the DT 20587 4085 3 strength strength NN 20587 4085 4 and and CC 20587 4085 5 composition composition NN 20587 4085 6 of of IN 20587 4085 7 the the DT 20587 4085 8 Army Army NNP 20587 4085 9 was be VBD 20587 4085 10 fixed fix VBN 20587 4085 11 by by IN 20587 4085 12 the the DT 20587 4085 13 defense defense NN 20587 4085 14 budget budget NN 20587 4085 15 and and CC 20587 4085 16 military military JJ 20587 4085 17 planning planning NN 20587 4085 18 , , , 20587 4085 19 the the DT 20587 4085 20 majority majority NN 20587 4085 21 of of IN 20587 4085 22 new new JJ 20587 4085 23 black black JJ 20587 4085 24 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4085 25 produced produce VBN 20587 4085 26 by by IN 20587 4085 27 the the DT 20587 4085 28 quota quota NN 20587 4085 29 could could MD 20587 4085 30 be be VB 20587 4085 31 organized organize VBN 20587 4085 32 into into IN 20587 4085 33 units unit NNS 20587 4085 34 only only RB 20587 4085 35 at at IN 20587 4085 36 the the DT 20587 4085 37 expense expense NN 20587 4085 38 of of IN 20587 4085 39 white white JJ 20587 4085 40 units unit NNS 20587 4085 41 already already RB 20587 4085 42 in in IN 20587 4085 43 existence existence NN 20587 4085 44 . . . 20587 4086 1 In in IN 20587 4086 2 light light NN 20587 4086 3 of of IN 20587 4086 4 past past JJ 20587 4086 5 performance performance NN 20587 4086 6 of of IN 20587 4086 7 black black JJ 20587 4086 8 units unit NNS 20587 4086 9 and and CC 20587 4086 10 in in IN 20587 4086 11 the the DT 20587 4086 12 interests interest NNS 20587 4086 13 of of IN 20587 4086 14 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 4086 15 and and CC 20587 4086 16 economy economy NN 20587 4086 17 , , , 20587 4086 18 particularly particularly RB 20587 4086 19 at at IN 20587 4086 20 a a DT 20587 4086 21 time time NN 20587 4086 22 of of IN 20587 4086 23 reduced reduce VBN 20587 4086 24 operating operating NN 20587 4086 25 funds fund NNS 20587 4086 26 and and CC 20587 4086 27 a a DT 20587 4086 28 growing grow VBG 20587 4086 29 cold cold JJ 20587 4086 30 war war NN 20587 4086 31 , , , 20587 4086 32 how how WRB 20587 4086 33 could could MD 20587 4086 34 the the DT 20587 4086 35 Army Army NNP 20587 4086 36 justify justify VB 20587 4086 37 converting convert VBG 20587 4086 38 efficient efficient JJ 20587 4086 39 white white JJ 20587 4086 40 units unit NNS 20587 4086 41 into into IN 20587 4086 42 less less RBR 20587 4086 43 capable capable JJ 20587 4086 44 black black JJ 20587 4086 45 units unit NNS 20587 4086 46 ? ? . 20587 4087 1 The the DT 20587 4087 2 same same JJ 20587 4087 3 question question NN 20587 4087 4 applied apply VBD 20587 4087 5 to to IN 20587 4087 6 the the DT 20587 4087 7 formation formation NN 20587 4087 8 of of IN 20587 4087 9 composite composite JJ 20587 4087 10 units unit NNS 20587 4087 11 . . . 20587 4088 1 Grouping group VBG 20587 4088 2 lower lower RBR 20587 4088 3 scoring score VBG 20587 4088 4 black black JJ 20587 4088 5 units unit NNS 20587 4088 6 with with IN 20587 4088 7 white white JJ 20587 4088 8 units unit NNS 20587 4088 9 , , , 20587 4088 10 many many JJ 20587 4088 11 of of IN 20587 4088 12 the the DT 20587 4088 13 Army Army NNP 20587 4088 14 staff staff NN 20587 4088 15 believed believe VBD 20587 4088 16 , , , 20587 4088 17 would would MD 20587 4088 18 lower lower VB 20587 4088 19 the the DT 20587 4088 20 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 4088 21 of of IN 20587 4088 22 the the DT 20587 4088 23 whole whole NN 20587 4088 24 and and CC 20587 4088 25 complicate complicate VB 20587 4088 26 the the DT 20587 4088 27 Army Army NNP 20587 4088 28 's 's POS 20587 4088 29 relations relation NNS 20587 4088 30 with with IN 20587 4088 31 the the DT 20587 4088 32 civilian civilian JJ 20587 4088 33 community community NN 20587 4088 34 . . . 20587 4089 1 As as IN 20587 4089 2 a a DT 20587 4089 3 result result NN 20587 4089 4 , , , 20587 4089 5 the the DT 20587 4089 6 black black JJ 20587 4089 7 units unit NNS 20587 4089 8 remained remain VBD 20587 4089 9 largely largely RB 20587 4089 10 separate separate JJ 20587 4089 11 , , , 20587 4089 12 limited limited JJ 20587 4089 13 in in IN 20587 4089 14 number number NN 20587 4089 15 , , , 20587 4089 16 and and CC 20587 4089 17 tremendously tremendously RB 20587 4089 18 overstrength overstrength RB 20587 4089 19 throughout throughout IN 20587 4089 20 the the DT 20587 4089 21 postwar postwar JJ 20587 4089 22 period period NN 20587 4089 23 . . . 20587 4090 1 Some some DT 20587 4090 2 of of IN 20587 4090 3 these these DT 20587 4090 4 problems problem NNS 20587 4090 5 , , , 20587 4090 6 at at IN 20587 4090 7 least least JJS 20587 4090 8 , , , 20587 4090 9 might may MD 20587 4090 10 have have VB 20587 4090 11 been be VBN 20587 4090 12 solved solve VBN 20587 4090 13 had have VBD 20587 4090 14 the the DT 20587 4090 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4090 16 p. p. NN 20587 4090 17   _SP 20587 4090 18 205 205 CD 20587 4090 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4090 20 Army Army NNP 20587 4090 21 created create VBD 20587 4090 22 a a DT 20587 4090 23 special special JJ 20587 4090 24 staff staff NN 20587 4090 25 group group NN 20587 4090 26 to to TO 20587 4090 27 oversee oversee VB 20587 4090 28 the the DT 20587 4090 29 new new JJ 20587 4090 30 policy policy NN 20587 4090 31 , , , 20587 4090 32 a a DT 20587 4090 33 key key JJ 20587 4090 34 proposal proposal NN 20587 4090 35 of of IN 20587 4090 36 the the DT 20587 4090 37 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 4090 38 Board Board NNP 20587 4090 39 . . . 20587 4091 1 The the DT 20587 4091 2 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 4091 3 and and CC 20587 4091 4 Administration Administration NNP 20587 4091 5 Division Division NNP 20587 4091 6 was be VBD 20587 4091 7 primarily primarily RB 20587 4091 8 interested interested JJ 20587 4091 9 in in IN 20587 4091 10 individuals individual NNS 20587 4091 11 , , , 20587 4091 12 in in IN 20587 4091 13 trying try VBG 20587 4091 14 to to TO 20587 4091 15 place place VB 20587 4091 16 qualified qualified JJ 20587 4091 17 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4091 18 on on IN 20587 4091 19 an an DT 20587 4091 20 individual individual JJ 20587 4091 21 basis basis NN 20587 4091 22 ; ; : 20587 4091 23 the the DT 20587 4091 24 Organization Organization NNP 20587 4091 25 and and CC 20587 4091 26 Training Training NNP 20587 4091 27 Division Division NNP 20587 4091 28 was be VBD 20587 4091 29 primarily primarily RB 20587 4091 30 concerned concern VBN 20587 4091 31 with with IN 20587 4091 32 units unit NNS 20587 4091 33 , , , 20587 4091 34 in in IN 20587 4091 35 trying try VBG 20587 4091 36 to to TO 20587 4091 37 expand expand VB 20587 4091 38 the the DT 20587 4091 39 black black JJ 20587 4091 40 units unit NNS 20587 4091 41 to to TO 20587 4091 42 approximate approximate VB 20587 4091 43 the the DT 20587 4091 44 combat combat NN 20587 4091 45 to to IN 20587 4091 46 service service NN 20587 4091 47 ratio ratio NN 20587 4091 48 of of IN 20587 4091 49 white white JJ 20587 4091 50 units unit NNS 20587 4091 51 . . . 20587 4092 1 These these DT 20587 4092 2 interests interest NNS 20587 4092 3 conflicted conflict VBD 20587 4092 4 at at IN 20587 4092 5 times time NNS 20587 4092 6 , , , 20587 4092 7 and and CC 20587 4092 8 with with IN 20587 4092 9 no no DT 20587 4092 10 single single JJ 20587 4092 11 agency agency NN 20587 4092 12 possessing possess VBG 20587 4092 13 overriding override VBG 20587 4092 14 authority authority NN 20587 4092 15 , , , 20587 4092 16 matters matter NNS 20587 4092 17 came come VBD 20587 4092 18 to to IN 20587 4092 19 an an DT 20587 4092 20 impasse impasse NN 20587 4092 21 , , , 20587 4092 22 blocking block VBG 20587 4092 23 reform reform NN 20587 4092 24 of of IN 20587 4092 25 Army Army NNP 20587 4092 26 practices practice NNS 20587 4092 27 . . . 20587 4093 1 Instead instead RB 20587 4093 2 , , , 20587 4093 3 the the DT 20587 4093 4 staff staff NN 20587 4093 5 played play VBD 20587 4093 6 a a DT 20587 4093 7 sterile sterile JJ 20587 4093 8 numbers number NNS 20587 4093 9 game game NN 20587 4093 10 , , , 20587 4093 11 seeking seek VBG 20587 4093 12 to to TO 20587 4093 13 impose impose VB 20587 4093 14 a a DT 20587 4093 15 strict strict JJ 20587 4093 16 ratio ratio NN 20587 4093 17 everywhere everywhere RB 20587 4093 18 . . . 20587 4094 1 But but CC 20587 4094 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4094 3 was be VBD 20587 4094 4 impossible impossible JJ 20587 4094 5 to to TO 20587 4094 6 have have VB 20587 4094 7 a a DT 20587 4094 8 10 10 CD 20587 4094 9 percent percent NN 20587 4094 10 proportion proportion NN 20587 4094 11 of of IN 20587 4094 12 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4094 13 in in IN 20587 4094 14 every every DT 20587 4094 15 post post NN 20587 4094 16 , , , 20587 4094 17 in in IN 20587 4094 18 every every DT 20587 4094 19 area area NN 20587 4094 20 , , , 20587 4094 21 in in IN 20587 4094 22 every every DT 20587 4094 23 overseas overseas JJ 20587 4094 24 theater theater NN 20587 4094 25 ; ; : 20587 4094 26 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4094 27 was be VBD 20587 4094 28 equally equally RB 20587 4094 29 impossible impossible JJ 20587 4094 30 to to TO 20587 4094 31 have have VB 20587 4094 32 10 10 CD 20587 4094 33 percent percent NN 20587 4094 34 in in IN 20587 4094 35 every every DT 20587 4094 36 activity activity NN 20587 4094 37 , , , 20587 4094 38 in in IN 20587 4094 39 every every DT 20587 4094 40 arm arm NN 20587 4094 41 and and CC 20587 4094 42 service service NN 20587 4094 43 , , , 20587 4094 44 in in IN 20587 4094 45 every every DT 20587 4094 46 type type NN 20587 4094 47 of of IN 20587 4094 48 task task NN 20587 4094 49 . . . 20587 4095 1 Yet yet CC 20587 4095 2 wherever wherever WRB 20587 4095 3 the the DT 20587 4095 4 Army Army NNP 20587 4095 5 failed fail VBD 20587 4095 6 to to TO 20587 4095 7 organize organize VB 20587 4095 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4095 9 black black JJ 20587 4095 10 strength strength NN 20587 4095 11 by by IN 20587 4095 12 quota quota NN 20587 4095 13 , , , 20587 4095 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4095 15 was be VBD 20587 4095 16 open open JJ 20587 4095 17 to to IN 20587 4095 18 charges charge NNS 20587 4095 19 of of IN 20587 4095 20 racial racial JJ 20587 4095 21 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 4095 22 . . . 20587 4096 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 4096 2 would would MD 20587 4096 3 be be VB 20587 4096 4 a a DT 20587 4096 5 mistake mistake NN 20587 4096 6 to to TO 20587 4096 7 overlook overlook VB 20587 4096 8 the the DT 20587 4096 9 signs sign NNS 20587 4096 10 of of IN 20587 4096 11 racial racial JJ 20587 4096 12 progress progress NN 20587 4096 13 achieved achieve VBN 20587 4096 14 under under IN 20587 4096 15 the the DT 20587 4096 16 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 4096 17 Board Board NNP 20587 4096 18 policy policy NN 20587 4096 19 . . . 20587 4097 1 Because because IN 20587 4097 2 of of IN 20587 4097 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4097 4 provisions provision NNS 20587 4097 5 thousands thousand NNS 20587 4097 6 of of IN 20587 4097 7 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4097 8 came come VBD 20587 4097 9 to to TO 20587 4097 10 serve serve VB 20587 4097 11 in in IN 20587 4097 12 the the DT 20587 4097 13 postwar postwar JJ 20587 4097 14 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4097 15 Army Army NNP 20587 4097 16 , , , 20587 4097 17 many many JJ 20587 4097 18 of of IN 20587 4097 19 them -PRON- PRP 20587 4097 20 in in IN 20587 4097 21 a a DT 20587 4097 22 host host NN 20587 4097 23 of of IN 20587 4097 24 new new JJ 20587 4097 25 assignments assignment NNS 20587 4097 26 and and CC 20587 4097 27 occupations occupation NNS 20587 4097 28 . . . 20587 4098 1 But but CC 20587 4098 2 if if IN 20587 4098 3 the the DT 20587 4098 4 policy policy NN 20587 4098 5 proved prove VBD 20587 4098 6 a a DT 20587 4098 7 qualified qualified JJ 20587 4098 8 success success NN 20587 4098 9 in in IN 20587 4098 10 terms term NNS 20587 4098 11 of of IN 20587 4098 12 numbers number NNS 20587 4098 13 , , , 20587 4098 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4098 15 still still RB 20587 4098 16 failed fail VBD 20587 4098 17 to to TO 20587 4098 18 gain gain VB 20587 4098 19 equal equal JJ 20587 4098 20 treatment treatment NN 20587 4098 21 and and CC 20587 4098 22 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 4098 23 for for IN 20587 4098 24 black black JJ 20587 4098 25 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4098 26 , , , 20587 4098 27 and and CC 20587 4098 28 in in IN 20587 4098 29 the the DT 20587 4098 30 end end NN 20587 4098 31 the the DT 20587 4098 32 racial racial JJ 20587 4098 33 quotas quota NNS 20587 4098 34 and and CC 20587 4098 35 diverse diverse JJ 20587 4098 36 racial racial JJ 20587 4098 37 units unit NNS 20587 4098 38 better well RBR 20587 4098 39 served serve VBD 20587 4098 40 those those DT 20587 4098 41 who who WP 20587 4098 42 wanted want VBD 20587 4098 43 to to TO 20587 4098 44 keep keep VB 20587 4098 45 a a DT 20587 4098 46 segregated segregated JJ 20587 4098 47 Army Army NNP 20587 4098 48 . . . 20587 4099 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 20587 4099 2 8 8 CD 20587 4099 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4099 4 p. p. NN 20587 4099 5   _SP 20587 4099 6 206 206 CD 20587 4099 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4099 8 Segregation segregation NN 20587 4099 9 's 's POS 20587 4099 10 Consequences consequence NNS 20587 4099 11 The the DT 20587 4099 12 Army Army NNP 20587 4099 13 staff staff NN 20587 4099 14 had have VBD 20587 4099 15 to to TO 20587 4099 16 overcome overcome VB 20587 4099 17 tremendous tremendous JJ 20587 4099 18 obstacles obstacle NNS 20587 4099 19 in in IN 20587 4099 20 order order NN 20587 4099 21 to to TO 20587 4099 22 carry carry VB 20587 4099 23 out out RP 20587 4099 24 even even RB 20587 4099 25 a a DT 20587 4099 26 modest modest JJ 20587 4099 27 number number NN 20587 4099 28 of of IN 20587 4099 29 the the DT 20587 4099 30 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 4099 31 Board Board NNP 20587 4099 32 's 's POS 20587 4099 33 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 4099 34 . . . 20587 4100 1 In in IN 20587 4100 2 addition addition NN 20587 4100 3 to to IN 20587 4100 4 prejudices prejudice NNS 20587 4100 5 the the DT 20587 4100 6 Army Army NNP 20587 4100 7 shared share VBD 20587 4100 8 with with IN 20587 4100 9 much much JJ 20587 4100 10 of of IN 20587 4100 11 American american JJ 20587 4100 12 society society NN 20587 4100 13 and and CC 20587 4100 14 the the DT 20587 4100 15 institutional institutional JJ 20587 4100 16 inertia inertia NN 20587 4100 17 that that WDT 20587 4100 18 often often RB 20587 4100 19 frustrates frustrate VBZ 20587 4100 20 change change VBP 20587 4100 21 in in IN 20587 4100 22 so so RB 20587 4100 23 large large JJ 20587 4100 24 an an DT 20587 4100 25 organization organization NN 20587 4100 26 , , , 20587 4100 27 the the DT 20587 4100 28 staff staff NN 20587 4100 29 faced face VBD 20587 4100 30 the the DT 20587 4100 31 problem problem NN 20587 4100 32 of of IN 20587 4100 33 making make VBG 20587 4100 34 efficient efficient JJ 20587 4100 35 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4100 36 out out IN 20587 4100 37 of of IN 20587 4100 38 a a DT 20587 4100 39 large large JJ 20587 4100 40 group group NN 20587 4100 41 of of IN 20587 4100 42 men man NNS 20587 4100 43 who who WP 20587 4100 44 were be VBD 20587 4100 45 for for IN 20587 4100 46 the the DT 20587 4100 47 most most JJS 20587 4100 48 part part NN 20587 4100 49 seriously seriously RB 20587 4100 50 deficient deficient JJ 20587 4100 51 in in IN 20587 4100 52 education education NN 20587 4100 53 , , , 20587 4100 54 training training NN 20587 4100 55 , , , 20587 4100 56 and and CC 20587 4100 57 motivation motivation NN 20587 4100 58 . . . 20587 4101 1 To to IN 20587 4101 2 the the DT 20587 4101 3 extent extent NN 20587 4101 4 that that IN 20587 4101 5 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4101 6 overcame overcome VBD 20587 4101 7 these these DT 20587 4101 8 difficulties difficulty NNS 20587 4101 9 , , , 20587 4101 10 the the DT 20587 4101 11 Army Army NNP 20587 4101 12 's 's POS 20587 4101 13 postwar postwar JJ 20587 4101 14 racial racial JJ 20587 4101 15 policy policy NN 20587 4101 16 must must MD 20587 4101 17 be be VB 20587 4101 18 judged judge VBN 20587 4101 19 successful successful JJ 20587 4101 20 and and CC 20587 4101 21 , , , 20587 4101 22 considered consider VBN 20587 4101 23 in in IN 20587 4101 24 the the DT 20587 4101 25 context context NN 20587 4101 26 of of IN 20587 4101 27 the the DT 20587 4101 28 times time NNS 20587 4101 29 , , , 20587 4101 30 progressive progressive NNP 20587 4101 31 . . . 20587 4102 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 4102 2 , , , 20587 4102 3 the the DT 20587 4102 4 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 4102 5 Board Board NNP 20587 4102 6 policy policy NN 20587 4102 7 was be VBD 20587 4102 8 doomed doom VBN 20587 4102 9 from from IN 20587 4102 10 the the DT 20587 4102 11 start start NN 20587 4102 12 . . . 20587 4103 1 Segregation segregation NN 20587 4103 2 was be VBD 20587 4103 3 at at IN 20587 4103 4 the the DT 20587 4103 5 heart heart NN 20587 4103 6 of of IN 20587 4103 7 the the DT 20587 4103 8 race race NN 20587 4103 9 problem problem NN 20587 4103 10 . . . 20587 4104 1 Justified justify VBN 20587 4104 2 as as IN 20587 4104 3 a a DT 20587 4104 4 means means NN 20587 4104 5 of of IN 20587 4104 6 preventing prevent VBG 20587 4104 7 racial racial JJ 20587 4104 8 trouble trouble NN 20587 4104 9 , , , 20587 4104 10 segregation segregation NN 20587 4104 11 only only RB 20587 4104 12 intensified intensify VBD 20587 4104 13 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4104 14 by by IN 20587 4104 15 concentrating concentrate VBG 20587 4104 16 the the DT 20587 4104 17 less less RBR 20587 4104 18 able able JJ 20587 4104 19 and and CC 20587 4104 20 poorly poorly RB 20587 4104 21 motivated motivated JJ 20587 4104 22 . . . 20587 4105 1 Segregation segregation NN 20587 4105 2 increased increase VBD 20587 4105 3 the the DT 20587 4105 4 problems problem NNS 20587 4105 5 of of IN 20587 4105 6 all all DT 20587 4105 7 commanders commander NNS 20587 4105 8 concerned concern VBN 20587 4105 9 and and CC 20587 4105 10 undermined undermine VBD 20587 4105 11 the the DT 20587 4105 12 prestige prestige NN 20587 4105 13 of of IN 20587 4105 14 black black JJ 20587 4105 15 officers officer NNS 20587 4105 16 . . . 20587 4106 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 4106 2 exacerbated exacerbate VBD 20587 4106 3 the the DT 20587 4106 4 feelings feeling NNS 20587 4106 5 of of IN 20587 4106 6 the the DT 20587 4106 7 nation nation NN 20587 4106 8 's 's POS 20587 4106 9 largest large JJS 20587 4106 10 minority minority NN 20587 4106 11 toward toward IN 20587 4106 12 the the DT 20587 4106 13 Army Army NNP 20587 4106 14 and and CC 20587 4106 15 multiplied multiply VBD 20587 4106 16 demands demand NNS 20587 4106 17 for for IN 20587 4106 18 change change NN 20587 4106 19 . . . 20587 4107 1 In in IN 20587 4107 2 the the DT 20587 4107 3 end end NN 20587 4107 4 Circular Circular NNP 20587 4107 5 124 124 CD 20587 4107 6 was be VBD 20587 4107 7 abandoned abandon VBN 20587 4107 8 because because IN 20587 4107 9 the the DT 20587 4107 10 Army Army NNP 20587 4107 11 found find VBD 20587 4107 12 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4107 13 impossible impossible JJ 20587 4107 14 to to TO 20587 4107 15 fight fight VB 20587 4107 16 another another DT 20587 4107 17 war war NN 20587 4107 18 under under IN 20587 4107 19 a a DT 20587 4107 20 policy policy NN 20587 4107 21 of of IN 20587 4107 22 racial racial JJ 20587 4107 23 quotas quota NNS 20587 4107 24 and and CC 20587 4107 25 units unit NNS 20587 4107 26 . . . 20587 4108 1 But but CC 20587 4108 2 if if IN 20587 4108 3 the the DT 20587 4108 4 quota quota NN 20587 4108 5 had have VBD 20587 4108 6 not not RB 20587 4108 7 defeated defeat VBN 20587 4108 8 the the DT 20587 4108 9 policy policy NN 20587 4108 10 , , , 20587 4108 11 other other JJ 20587 4108 12 problems problem NNS 20587 4108 13 attendant attendant VBP 20587 4108 14 on on IN 20587 4108 15 segregation segregation NN 20587 4108 16 would would MD 20587 4108 17 probably probably RB 20587 4108 18 have have VB 20587 4108 19 been be VBN 20587 4108 20 sufficient sufficient JJ 20587 4108 21 to to IN 20587 4108 22 the the DT 20587 4108 23 task task NN 20587 4108 24 . . . 20587 4109 1 _ _ NNP 20587 4109 2 Discipline Discipline NNP 20587 4109 3 and and CC 20587 4109 4 Morale Morale NNP 20587 4109 5 Among among IN 20587 4109 6 Black black JJ 20587 4109 7 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 4109 8 _ _ XX 20587 4109 9 By by IN 20587 4109 10 any any DT 20587 4109 11 measure measure NN 20587 4109 12 of of IN 20587 4109 13 discipline discipline NN 20587 4109 14 and and CC 20587 4109 15 morale morale NN 20587 4109 16 , , , 20587 4109 17 black black JJ 20587 4109 18 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4109 19 as as IN 20587 4109 20 a a DT 20587 4109 21 group group NN 20587 4109 22 posed pose VBD 20587 4109 23 a a DT 20587 4109 24 serious serious JJ 20587 4109 25 problem problem NN 20587 4109 26 to to IN 20587 4109 27 the the DT 20587 4109 28 Army Army NNP 20587 4109 29 in in IN 20587 4109 30 the the DT 20587 4109 31 postwar postwar JJ 20587 4109 32 period period NN 20587 4109 33 . . . 20587 4110 1 The the DT 20587 4110 2 standard standard JJ 20587 4110 3 military military JJ 20587 4110 4 indexes index NNS 20587 4110 5 -- -- : 20587 4110 6 serious serious JJ 20587 4110 7 incidents incident NNS 20587 4110 8 statistics statistic NNS 20587 4110 9 , , , 20587 4110 10 venereal venereal JJ 20587 4110 11 disease disease NN 20587 4110 12 rates rate NNS 20587 4110 13 , , , 20587 4110 14 and and CC 20587 4110 15 number number NN 20587 4110 16 of of IN 20587 4110 17 courts court NNS 20587 4110 18 - - HYPH 20587 4110 19 martial martial NN 20587 4110 20 -- -- : 20587 4110 21 revealed reveal VBD 20587 4110 22 black black JJ 20587 4110 23 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4110 24 in in IN 20587 4110 25 trouble trouble NN 20587 4110 26 out out IN 20587 4110 27 of of IN 20587 4110 28 all all DT 20587 4110 29 proportion proportion NN 20587 4110 30 to to IN 20587 4110 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4110 32 percentage percentage NN 20587 4110 33 of of IN 20587 4110 34 the the DT 20587 4110 35 Army Army NNP 20587 4110 36 's 's POS 20587 4110 37 population population NN 20587 4110 38 . . . 20587 4111 1 When when WRB 20587 4111 2 these these DT 20587 4111 3 personal personal JJ 20587 4111 4 infractions infraction NNS 20587 4111 5 and and CC 20587 4111 6 crimes crime NNS 20587 4111 7 were be VBD 20587 4111 8 added add VBN 20587 4111 9 to to IN 20587 4111 10 the the DT 20587 4111 11 riots riot NNS 20587 4111 12 and and CC 20587 4111 13 serious serious JJ 20587 4111 14 racial racial JJ 20587 4111 15 incidents incident NNS 20587 4111 16 that that WDT 20587 4111 17 continued continue VBD 20587 4111 18 to to TO 20587 4111 19 occur occur VB 20587 4111 20 in in IN 20587 4111 21 the the DT 20587 4111 22 Army Army NNP 20587 4111 23 all all RB 20587 4111 24 over over IN 20587 4111 25 the the DT 20587 4111 26 world world NN 20587 4111 27 after after IN 20587 4111 28 the the DT 20587 4111 29 war war NN 20587 4111 30 , , , 20587 4111 31 the the DT 20587 4111 32 dimensions dimension NNS 20587 4111 33 of of IN 20587 4111 34 the the DT 20587 4111 35 problem problem NN 20587 4111 36 became become VBD 20587 4111 37 clear clear JJ 20587 4111 38 . . . 20587 4112 1 In in IN 20587 4112 2 1945 1945 CD 20587 4112 3 , , , 20587 4112 4 when when WRB 20587 4112 5 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 4112 6 accounted account VBD 20587 4112 7 for for IN 20587 4112 8 8.5 8.5 CD 20587 4112 9 percent percent NN 20587 4112 10 of of IN 20587 4112 11 the the DT 20587 4112 12 Army Army NNP 20587 4112 13 's 's POS 20587 4112 14 average average JJ 20587 4112 15 strength strength NN 20587 4112 16 , , , 20587 4112 17 black black JJ 20587 4112 18 prisoners prisoner NNS 20587 4112 19 entering enter VBG 20587 4112 20 rehabilitation rehabilitation NN 20587 4112 21 centers center NNS 20587 4112 22 , , , 20587 4112 23 disciplinary disciplinary JJ 20587 4112 24 barracks barrack NNS 20587 4112 25 , , , 20587 4112 26 and and CC 20587 4112 27 federal federal JJ 20587 4112 28 institutions institution NNS 20587 4112 29 were be VBD 20587 4112 30 17.3 17.3 CD 20587 4112 31 percent percent NN 20587 4112 32 of of IN 20587 4112 33 the the DT 20587 4112 34 Army Army NNP 20587 4112 35 total total NN 20587 4112 36 . . . 20587 4113 1 In in IN 20587 4113 2 1946 1946 CD 20587 4113 3 , , , 20587 4113 4 when when WRB 20587 4113 5 the the DT 20587 4113 6 average average JJ 20587 4113 7 black black JJ 20587 4113 8 strength strength NN 20587 4113 9 had have VBD 20587 4113 10 risen rise VBN 20587 4113 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4113 12 p. p. NN 20587 4113 13   _SP 20587 4113 14 207 207 CD 20587 4113 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4113 16 to to IN 20587 4113 17 9.35 9.35 CD 20587 4113 18 percent percent NN 20587 4113 19 of of IN 20587 4113 20 the the DT 20587 4113 21 Army Army NNP 20587 4113 22 's 's POS 20587 4113 23 total total NN 20587 4113 24 , , , 20587 4113 25 25.9 25.9 CD 20587 4113 26 percent percent NN 20587 4113 27 of of IN 20587 4113 28 the the DT 20587 4113 29 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4113 30 sent send VBN 20587 4113 31 to to IN 20587 4113 32 the the DT 20587 4113 33 stockade stockade NN 20587 4113 34 were be VBD 20587 4113 35 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4113 36 . . . 20587 4114 1 The the DT 20587 4114 2 following follow VBG 20587 4114 3 tabulation tabulation NN 20587 4114 4 gives give VBZ 20587 4114 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4114 6 percentage percentage NN 20587 4114 7 of of IN 20587 4114 8 all all DT 20587 4114 9 military military JJ 20587 4114 10 prisoners prisoner NNS 20587 4114 11 by by IN 20587 4114 12 offense offense NN 20587 4114 13 : : : 20587 4114 14 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4114 15 Military Military NNP 20587 4114 16 Offenses Offenses NNP 20587 4114 17 Percentage Percentage NNP 20587 4114 18 Absent Absent NNP 20587 4114 19 without without IN 20587 4114 20 leave leave NN 20587 4114 21 13.4 13.4 CD 20587 4114 22 Desertion Desertion NNP 20587 4114 23 17.4 17.4 CD 20587 4114 24 Misbehavior Misbehavior NNP 20587 4114 25 before before IN 20587 4114 26 the the DT 20587 4114 27 enemy enemy NN 20587 4114 28 1.9 1.9 CD 20587 4114 29 Violation Violation NNP 20587 4114 30 of of IN 20587 4114 31 arrest arrest NN 20587 4114 32 or or CC 20587 4114 33 confinement confinement VB 20587 4114 34 12.6 12.6 CD 20587 4114 35 Discreditable discreditable JJ 20587 4114 36 conduct conduct NN 20587 4114 37 toward toward IN 20587 4114 38 superior superior JJ 20587 4114 39 49.6 49.6 CD 20587 4114 40 Civil civil JJ 20587 4114 41 Offenses offense NNS 20587 4114 42 Murder murder NN 20587 4114 43 62.2 62.2 CD 20587 4114 44 Rape rape NN 20587 4114 45 53.1 53.1 CD 20587 4114 46 Robbery robbery NN 20587 4114 47 33.1 33.1 CD 20587 4114 48 Manslaughter Manslaughter NNP 20587 4114 49 46.3 46.3 CD 20587 4114 50 Burglary Burglary NNP 20587 4114 51 and and CC 20587 4114 52 housebreaking housebreak VBG 20587 4114 53 29.0 29.0 CD 20587 4114 54 Larceny Larceny NNP 20587 4114 55 17.2 17.2 CD 20587 4114 56 Forgery Forgery NNP 20587 4114 57 8.9 8.9 CD 20587 4114 58 Assault Assault NNP 20587 4114 59 59.0 59.0 CD 20587 4114 60 _ _ NNP 20587 4114 61 Source Source NNP 20587 4114 62 _ _ NNP 20587 4114 63 : : : 20587 4114 64 Correction Correction NNP 20587 4114 65 Branch Branch NNP 20587 4114 66 , , , 20587 4114 67 TAGO TAGO NNP 20587 4114 68 , , , 20587 4114 69 copy copy VBP 20587 4114 70 in in IN 20587 4114 71 CMH CMH NNP 20587 4114 72 . . . 20587 4115 1 The the DT 20587 4115 2 most most RBS 20587 4115 3 common common JJ 20587 4115 4 explanation explanation NN 20587 4115 5 offered offer VBN 20587 4115 6 for for IN 20587 4115 7 such such JJ 20587 4115 8 statistics statistic NNS 20587 4115 9 is be VBZ 20587 4115 10 that that IN 20587 4115 11 fundamental fundamental JJ 20587 4115 12 injustices injustice NNS 20587 4115 13 drove drive VBD 20587 4115 14 these these DT 20587 4115 15 black black JJ 20587 4115 16 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 4115 17 to to IN 20587 4115 18 crime crime NN 20587 4115 19 . . . 20587 4116 1 Probably probably RB 20587 4116 2 more more JJR 20587 4116 3 to to IN 20587 4116 4 the the DT 20587 4116 5 point point NN 20587 4116 6 , , , 20587 4116 7 most most JJS 20587 4116 8 black black JJ 20587 4116 9 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4116 10 , , , 20587 4116 11 especially especially RB 20587 4116 12 during during IN 20587 4116 13 the the DT 20587 4116 14 early early JJ 20587 4116 15 postwar postwar JJ 20587 4116 16 period period NN 20587 4116 17 , , , 20587 4116 18 served serve VBN 20587 4116 19 in in IN 20587 4116 20 units unit NNS 20587 4116 21 burdened burden VBN 20587 4116 22 with with IN 20587 4116 23 many many JJ 20587 4116 24 disadvantaged disadvantaged JJ 20587 4116 25 individuals individual NNS 20587 4116 26 , , , 20587 4116 27 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4116 28 more more RBR 20587 4116 29 likely likely JJ 20587 4116 30 to to TO 20587 4116 31 get get VB 20587 4116 32 into into IN 20587 4116 33 trouble trouble NN 20587 4116 34 given give VBN 20587 4116 35 the the DT 20587 4116 36 characteristically characteristically RB 20587 4116 37 weak weak JJ 20587 4116 38 leadership leadership NN 20587 4116 39 in in IN 20587 4116 40 these these DT 20587 4116 41 units unit NNS 20587 4116 42 . . . 20587 4117 1 But but CC 20587 4117 2 another another DT 20587 4117 3 explanation explanation NN 20587 4117 4 for for IN 20587 4117 5 at at IN 20587 4117 6 least least JJS 20587 4117 7 some some DT 20587 4117 8 of of IN 20587 4117 9 these these DT 20587 4117 10 crime crime NN 20587 4117 11 statistics statistic NNS 20587 4117 12 hinged hinge VBN 20587 4117 13 on on IN 20587 4117 14 commanders commander NNS 20587 4117 15 ' ' POS 20587 4117 16 power power NN 20587 4117 17 to to TO 20587 4117 18 define define VB 20587 4117 19 serious serious JJ 20587 4117 20 offenses offense NNS 20587 4117 21 . . . 20587 4118 1 In in IN 20587 4118 2 general general JJ 20587 4118 3 , , , 20587 4118 4 unit unit NN 20587 4118 5 commanders commander NNS 20587 4118 6 had have VBD 20587 4118 7 a a DT 20587 4118 8 great great JJ 20587 4118 9 deal deal NN 20587 4118 10 of of IN 20587 4118 11 discretion discretion NN 20587 4118 12 in in IN 20587 4118 13 framing frame VBG 20587 4118 14 the the DT 20587 4118 15 charges charge NNS 20587 4118 16 brought bring VBN 20587 4118 17 against against IN 20587 4118 18 an an DT 20587 4118 19 alleged allege VBN 20587 4118 20 offender offender NN 20587 4118 21 ; ; : 20587 4118 22 indeed indeed RB 20587 4118 23 , , , 20587 4118 24 where where WRB 20587 4118 25 some some DT 20587 4118 26 minor minor JJ 20587 4118 27 offenses offense NNS 20587 4118 28 were be VBD 20587 4118 29 concerned concerned JJ 20587 4118 30 officers officer NNS 20587 4118 31 could could MD 20587 4118 32 even even RB 20587 4118 33 conclude conclude VB 20587 4118 34 that that IN 20587 4118 35 a a DT 20587 4118 36 given give VBN 20587 4118 37 infraction infraction NN 20587 4118 38 was be VBD 20587 4118 39 not not RB 20587 4118 40 a a DT 20587 4118 41 serious serious JJ 20587 4118 42 matter matter NN 20587 4118 43 at at RB 20587 4118 44 all all RB 20587 4118 45 and and CC 20587 4118 46 simply simply RB 20587 4118 47 dismiss dismiss VB 20587 4118 48 the the DT 20587 4118 49 soldier soldier NN 20587 4118 50 with with IN 20587 4118 51 a a DT 20587 4118 52 verbal verbal JJ 20587 4118 53 reprimand reprimand NN 20587 4118 54 and and CC 20587 4118 55 a a DT 20587 4118 56 warning warning NN 20587 4118 57 not not RB 20587 4118 58 to to TO 20587 4118 59 repeat repeat VB 20587 4118 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4118 61 offense offense NN 20587 4118 62 . . . 20587 4119 1 Whereas whereas IN 20587 4119 2 one one CD 20587 4119 3 commander commander NN 20587 4119 4 might may MD 20587 4119 5 decide decide VB 20587 4119 6 that that IN 20587 4119 7 a a DT 20587 4119 8 case case NN 20587 4119 9 called call VBN 20587 4119 10 for for IN 20587 4119 11 a a DT 20587 4119 12 charge charge NN 20587 4119 13 of of IN 20587 4119 14 aggravated aggravate VBN 20587 4119 15 assault assault NN 20587 4119 16 , , , 20587 4119 17 another another DT 20587 4119 18 , , , 20587 4119 19 faced face VBN 20587 4119 20 with with IN 20587 4119 21 the the DT 20587 4119 22 same same JJ 20587 4119 23 set set NN 20587 4119 24 of of IN 20587 4119 25 facts fact NNS 20587 4119 26 , , , 20587 4119 27 might may MD 20587 4119 28 settle settle VB 20587 4119 29 for for IN 20587 4119 30 a a DT 20587 4119 31 charge charge NN 20587 4119 32 of of IN 20587 4119 33 simple simple JJ 20587 4119 34 assault assault NN 20587 4119 35 . . . 20587 4120 1 If if IN 20587 4120 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4120 3 is be VBZ 20587 4120 4 reasonable reasonable JJ 20587 4120 5 to to TO 20587 4120 6 assume assume VB 20587 4120 7 that that IN 20587 4120 8 , , , 20587 4120 9 as as IN 20587 4120 10 a a DT 20587 4120 11 part part NN 20587 4120 12 of of IN 20587 4120 13 the the DT 20587 4120 14 pattern pattern NN 20587 4120 15 of of IN 20587 4120 16 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 4120 17 , , , 20587 4120 18 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4120 19 accused accuse VBN 20587 4120 20 of of IN 20587 4120 21 offenses offense NNS 20587 4120 22 like like IN 20587 4120 23 misconduct misconduct NN 20587 4120 24 toward toward IN 20587 4120 25 superiors superior NNS 20587 4120 26 , , , 20587 4120 27 AWOL awol NN 20587 4120 28 , , , 20587 4120 29 and and CC 20587 4120 30 assault assault NN 20587 4120 31 often often RB 20587 4120 32 received receive VBD 20587 4120 33 less less RBR 20587 4120 34 generous generous JJ 20587 4120 35 treatment treatment NN 20587 4120 36 from from IN 20587 4120 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4120 38 officers officer NNS 20587 4120 39 than than IN 20587 4120 40 white white JJ 20587 4120 41 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 4120 42 , , , 20587 4120 43 then then RB 20587 4120 44 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4120 45 is be VBZ 20587 4120 46 reasonable reasonable JJ 20587 4120 47 to to TO 20587 4120 48 suspect suspect VB 20587 4120 49 that that IN 20587 4120 50 statistics statistic NNS 20587 4120 51 on on IN 20587 4120 52 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4120 53 involved involve VBN 20587 4120 54 in in IN 20587 4120 55 crime crime NN 20587 4120 56 may may MD 20587 4120 57 reflect reflect VB 20587 4120 58 such such JJ 20587 4120 59 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 20587 4120 60 treatment treatment NN 20587 4120 61 . . . 20587 4121 1 The the DT 20587 4121 2 crime crime NN 20587 4121 3 figures figure NNS 20587 4121 4 were be VBD 20587 4121 5 particularly particularly RB 20587 4121 6 distressing distress VBG 20587 4121 7 to to IN 20587 4121 8 the the DT 20587 4121 9 individual individual JJ 20587 4121 10 black black JJ 20587 4121 11 soldier soldier NN 20587 4121 12 , , , 20587 4121 13 as as RB 20587 4121 14 indeed indeed RB 20587 4121 15 they -PRON- PRP 20587 4121 16 were be VBD 20587 4121 17 to to IN 20587 4121 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4121 19 civilian civilian JJ 20587 4121 20 counterpart counterpart NN 20587 4121 21 , , , 20587 4121 22 because because IN 20587 4121 23 as as IN 20587 4121 24 a a DT 20587 4121 25 member member NN 20587 4121 26 of of IN 20587 4121 27 a a DT 20587 4121 28 highly highly RB 20587 4121 29 visible visible JJ 20587 4121 30 minority minority NN 20587 4121 31 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4121 32 became become VBD 20587 4121 33 identified identify VBN 20587 4121 34 with with IN 20587 4121 35 the the DT 20587 4121 36 wrongdoing wrongdoing NN 20587 4121 37 of of IN 20587 4121 38 some some DT 20587 4121 39 of of IN 20587 4121 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4121 41 fellows fellow NNS 20587 4121 42 , , , 20587 4121 43 spectacularly spectacularly RB 20587 4121 44 reported report VBN 20587 4121 45 in in IN 20587 4121 46 the the DT 20587 4121 47 press press NN 20587 4121 48 , , , 20587 4121 49 while while IN 20587 4121 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4121 51 own own JJ 20587 4121 52 more more RBR 20587 4121 53 typical typical JJ 20587 4121 54 attendance attendance NN 20587 4121 55 to to IN 20587 4121 56 orders order NNS 20587 4121 57 and and CC 20587 4121 58 competent competent JJ 20587 4121 59 performance performance NN 20587 4121 60 of of IN 20587 4121 61 duty duty NN 20587 4121 62 were be VBD 20587 4121 63 more more RBR 20587 4121 64 often often RB 20587 4121 65 buried bury VBN 20587 4121 66 in in IN 20587 4121 67 the the DT 20587 4121 68 Army Army NNP 20587 4121 69 's 's POS 20587 4121 70 administrative administrative JJ 20587 4121 71 reports report NNS 20587 4121 72 . . . 20587 4122 1 In in IN 20587 4122 2 particular particular JJ 20587 4122 3 , , , 20587 4122 4 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4122 5 among among IN 20587 4122 6 the the DT 20587 4122 7 large large JJ 20587 4122 8 overseas overseas JJ 20587 4122 9 commands command NNS 20587 4122 10 suffered suffer VBN 20587 4122 11 embarrassment embarrassment NN 20587 4122 12 . . . 20587 4123 1 The the DT 20587 4123 2 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 4123 3 Board Board NNP 20587 4123 4 policy policy NN 20587 4123 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4123 6 p. p. NN 20587 4123 7   _SP 20587 4123 8 208 208 CD 20587 4123 9 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4123 10 was be VBD 20587 4123 11 announced announce VBN 20587 4123 12 just just RB 20587 4123 13 as as IN 20587 4123 14 the the DT 20587 4123 15 Army Army NNP 20587 4123 16 began begin VBD 20587 4123 17 the the DT 20587 4123 18 occupation occupation NN 20587 4123 19 of of IN 20587 4123 20 Germany Germany NNP 20587 4123 21 and and CC 20587 4123 22 Japan Japan NNP 20587 4123 23 . . . 20587 4124 1 As as IN 20587 4124 2 millions million NNS 20587 4124 3 of of IN 20587 4124 4 veterans veteran NNS 20587 4124 5 returned return VBD 20587 4124 6 home home RB 20587 4124 7 , , , 20587 4124 8 to to TO 20587 4124 9 be be VB 20587 4124 10 replaced replace VBN 20587 4124 11 in in IN 20587 4124 12 lesser less JJR 20587 4124 13 numbers number NNS 20587 4124 14 by by IN 20587 4124 15 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 4124 16 , , , 20587 4124 17 black black JJ 20587 4124 18 troops troop NNS 20587 4124 19 began begin VBD 20587 4124 20 to to TO 20587 4124 21 figure figure VB 20587 4124 22 prominently prominently RB 20587 4124 23 in in IN 20587 4124 24 the the DT 20587 4124 25 occupation occupation NN 20587 4124 26 forces force NNS 20587 4124 27 . . . 20587 4125 1 On on IN 20587 4125 2 1 1 CD 20587 4125 3 January January NNP 20587 4125 4 1947 1947 CD 20587 4125 5 the the DT 20587 4125 6 Army Army NNP 20587 4125 7 had have VBD 20587 4125 8 59,795 59,795 CD 20587 4125 9 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4125 10 stationed station VBN 20587 4125 11 overseas overseas RB 20587 4125 12 , , , 20587 4125 13 10.77 10.77 CD 20587 4125 14 percent percent NN 20587 4125 15 of of IN 20587 4125 16 the the DT 20587 4125 17 total total JJ 20587 4125 18 number number NN 20587 4125 19 of of IN 20587 4125 20 overseas overseas JJ 20587 4125 21 troops troop NNS 20587 4125 22 , , , 20587 4125 23 divided divide VBD 20587 4125 24 principally principally RB 20587 4125 25 between between IN 20587 4125 26 the the DT 20587 4125 27 two two CD 20587 4125 28 major major JJ 20587 4125 29 overseas overseas JJ 20587 4125 30 commands command NNS 20587 4125 31 . . . 20587 4126 1 By by IN 20587 4126 2 1 1 CD 20587 4126 3 March March NNP 20587 4126 4 1948 1948 CD 20587 4126 5 , , , 20587 4126 6 in in IN 20587 4126 7 keeping keep VBG 20587 4126 8 with with IN 20587 4126 9 the the DT 20587 4126 10 general general JJ 20587 4126 11 reduction reduction NN 20587 4126 12 of of IN 20587 4126 13 forces force NNS 20587 4126 14 , , , 20587 4126 15 black black JJ 20587 4126 16 strength strength NN 20587 4126 17 overseas overseas RB 20587 4126 18 was be VBD 20587 4126 19 reduced reduce VBN 20587 4126 20 to to IN 20587 4126 21 23,387 23,387 CD 20587 4126 22 men man NNS 20587 4126 23 , , , 20587 4126 24 but but CC 20587 4126 25 black black JJ 20587 4126 26 percentages percentage NNS 20587 4126 27 in in IN 20587 4126 28 Europe Europe NNP 20587 4126 29 and and CC 20587 4126 30 the the DT 20587 4126 31 Far Far NNP 20587 4126 32 East East NNP 20587 4126 33 remained remain VBD 20587 4126 34 practically practically RB 20587 4126 35 unchanged unchanged JJ 20587 4126 36 . . . 20587 4127 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4127 2 8 8 CD 20587 4127 3 - - SYM 20587 4127 4 1 1 CD 20587 4127 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4127 6 It -PRON- PRP 20587 4127 7 was be VBD 20587 4127 8 among among IN 20587 4127 9 these these DT 20587 4127 10 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4127 11 , , , 20587 4127 12 scattered scatter VBN 20587 4127 13 throughout throughout IN 20587 4127 14 Germany Germany NNP 20587 4127 15 and and CC 20587 4127 16 Japan Japan NNP 20587 4127 17 , , , 20587 4127 18 that that IN 20587 4127 19 most most JJS 20587 4127 20 of of IN 20587 4127 21 the the DT 20587 4127 22 disciplinary disciplinary JJ 20587 4127 23 problems problem NNS 20587 4127 24 occurred occur VBD 20587 4127 25 . . . 20587 4128 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4128 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4128 3 8 8 CD 20587 4128 4 - - SYM 20587 4128 5 1 1 CD 20587 4128 6 : : : 20587 4128 7 STM-30 stm-30 CD 20587 4128 8 , , , 20587 4128 9 Strength Strength NNP 20587 4128 10 of of IN 20587 4128 11 the the DT 20587 4128 12 Army Army NNP 20587 4128 13 , , , 20587 4128 14 1 1 CD 20587 4128 15 Jan Jan NNP 20587 4128 16 47 47 CD 20587 4128 17 and and CC 20587 4128 18 1 1 CD 20587 4128 19 Mar Mar NNP 20587 4128 20 48 48 CD 20587 4128 21 . . . 20587 4128 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4129 1 During during IN 20587 4129 2 the the DT 20587 4129 3 first first JJ 20587 4129 4 two two CD 20587 4129 5 years year NNS 20587 4129 6 of of IN 20587 4129 7 peace peace NN 20587 4129 8 , , , 20587 4129 9 black black JJ 20587 4129 10 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4129 11 consistently consistently RB 20587 4129 12 dominated dominate VBD 20587 4129 13 the the DT 20587 4129 14 Army Army NNP 20587 4129 15 's 's POS 20587 4129 16 serious serious JJ 20587 4129 17 - - HYPH 20587 4129 18 incident incident NN 20587 4129 19 rate rate NN 20587 4129 20 , , , 20587 4129 21 a a DT 20587 4129 22 measure measure NN 20587 4129 23 of of IN 20587 4129 24 indictments indictment NNS 20587 4129 25 and and CC 20587 4129 26 accusations accusation NNS 20587 4129 27 involving involve VBG 20587 4129 28 troops troop NNS 20587 4129 29 in in IN 20587 4129 30 crimes crime NNS 20587 4129 31 against against IN 20587 4129 32 persons person NNS 20587 4129 33 and and CC 20587 4129 34 property property NN 20587 4129 35 . . . 20587 4130 1 In in IN 20587 4130 2 June June NNP 20587 4130 3 1946 1946 CD 20587 4130 4 , , , 20587 4130 5 for for IN 20587 4130 6 example example NN 20587 4130 7 , , , 20587 4130 8 black black JJ 20587 4130 9 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4130 10 in in IN 20587 4130 11 the the DT 20587 4130 12 European european JJ 20587 4130 13 theater theater NN 20587 4130 14 were be VBD 20587 4130 15 involved involve VBN 20587 4130 16 in in IN 20587 4130 17 serious serious JJ 20587 4130 18 incidents incident NNS 20587 4130 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4130 20 actual actual JJ 20587 4130 21 and and CC 20587 4130 22 alleged alleged JJ 20587 4130 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4130 24 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national national JJ 20587 4134 13 crime crime NN 20587 4134 14 rate rate NN 20587 4134 15 statistics statistic NNS 20587 4134 16 , , , 20587 4134 17 which which WDT 20587 4134 18 , , , 20587 4134 19 based base VBN 20587 4134 20 on on IN 20587 4134 21 a a DT 20587 4134 22 sample sample NN 20587 4134 23 of of IN 20587 4134 24 173 173 CD 20587 4134 25 cities city NNS 20587 4134 26 , , , 20587 4134 27 averaged average VBD 20587 4134 28 about about IN 20587 4134 29 3.25 3.25 CD 20587 4134 30 during during IN 20587 4134 31 the the DT 20587 4134 32 same same JJ 20587 4134 33 period period NN 20587 4134 34 . . . 20587 4135 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4135 2 8 8 CD 20587 4135 3 - - SYM 20587 4135 4 2 2 CD 20587 4135 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4135 6 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 4135 7 , , , 20587 4135 8 the the DT 20587 4135 9 rate rate NN 20587 4135 10 was be VBD 20587 4135 11 of of IN 20587 4135 12 particular particular JJ 20587 4135 13 concern concern NN 20587 4135 14 to to IN 20587 4135 15 the the DT 20587 4135 16 government government NN 20587 4135 17 because because IN 20587 4135 18 the the DT 20587 4135 19 majority majority NN 20587 4135 20 of of IN 20587 4135 21 the the DT 20587 4135 22 civil civil JJ 20587 4135 23 offenses offense NNS 20587 4135 24 were be VBD 20587 4135 25 perpetuated perpetuate VBN 20587 4135 26 against against IN 20587 4135 27 German german JJ 20587 4135 28 and and CC 20587 4135 29 Japanese japanese JJ 20587 4135 30 nationals national NNS 20587 4135 31 and and CC 20587 4135 32 therefore therefore RB 20587 4135 33 lowered lower VBD 20587 4135 34 the the DT 20587 4135 35 prestige prestige NN 20587 4135 36 and and CC 20587 4135 37 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 4135 38 of of IN 20587 4135 39 the the DT 20587 4135 40 occupation occupation NN 20587 4135 41 forces force NNS 20587 4135 42 . . . 20587 4136 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4136 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4136 3 8 8 CD 20587 4136 4 - - SYM 20587 4136 5 2 2 CD 20587 4136 6 : : : 20587 4136 7 Geis Geis NNP 20587 4136 8 Monograph Monograph NNP 20587 4136 9 , , , 20587 4136 10 pp pp NNP 20587 4136 11 . . . 20587 4137 1 138 138 CD 20587 4137 2 - - SYM 20587 4137 3 39 39 CD 20587 4137 4 and and CC 20587 4137 5 Chart Chart NNP 20587 4137 6 4 4 CD 20587 4137 7 . . . 20587 4137 8 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4138 1 Less less RBR 20587 4138 2 important important JJ 20587 4138 3 but but CC 20587 4138 4 still still RB 20587 4138 5 a a DT 20587 4138 6 serious serious JJ 20587 4138 7 internal internal JJ 20587 4138 8 problem problem NN 20587 4138 9 for for IN 20587 4138 10 the the DT 20587 4138 11 Army Army NNP 20587 4138 12 was be VBD 20587 4138 13 a a DT 20587 4138 14 parallel parallel JJ 20587 4138 15 rise rise NN 20587 4138 16 in in IN 20587 4138 17 the the DT 20587 4138 18 incidence incidence NN 20587 4138 19 of of IN 20587 4138 20 venereal venereal JJ 20587 4138 21 disease disease NN 20587 4138 22 . . . 20587 4139 1 Various various JJ 20587 4139 2 reasons reason NNS 20587 4139 3 have have VBP 20587 4139 4 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leisure leisure NN 20587 4140 23 and and CC 20587 4140 24 freedom freedom NN 20587 4140 25 to to TO 20587 4140 26 engage engage VB 20587 4140 27 in in IN 20587 4140 28 widespread widespread JJ 20587 4140 29 fraternization fraternization NN 20587 4140 30 with with IN 20587 4140 31 the the DT 20587 4140 32 civilian civilian JJ 20587 4140 33 population population NN 20587 4140 34 . . . 20587 4141 1 Serious serious JJ 20587 4141 2 economic economic JJ 20587 4141 3 dislocation dislocation NN 20587 4141 4 in in IN 20587 4141 5 the the DT 20587 4141 6 conquered conquer VBN 20587 4141 7 countries country NNS 20587 4141 8 drove drive VBD 20587 4141 9 many many JJ 20587 4141 10 citizens citizen NNS 20587 4141 11 into into IN 20587 4141 12 a a DT 20587 4141 13 life life NN 20587 4141 14 of of IN 20587 4141 15 prostitution prostitution NN 20587 4141 16 and and CC 20587 4141 17 crime crime NN 20587 4141 18 . . . 20587 4142 1 By by IN 20587 4142 2 the the DT 20587 4142 3 same same JJ 20587 4142 4 token token NN 20587 4142 5 , , , 20587 4142 6 the the DT 20587 4142 7 breakdown breakdown NN 20587 4142 8 of of IN 20587 4142 9 public public JJ 20587 4142 10 health health NN 20587 4142 11 services service NNS 20587 4142 12 had have VBD 20587 4142 13 removed remove VBN 20587 4142 14 a a DT 20587 4142 15 major major JJ 20587 4142 16 obstacle obstacle NN 20587 4142 17 to to IN 20587 4142 18 the the DT 20587 4142 19 spread spread NN 20587 4142 20 of of IN 20587 4142 21 social social JJ 20587 4142 22 disease disease NN 20587 4142 23 . . . 20587 4143 1 But but CC 20587 4143 2 whatever whatever WDT 20587 4143 3 the the DT 20587 4143 4 reasons reason NNS 20587 4143 5 , , , 20587 4143 6 a a DT 20587 4143 7 high high JJ 20587 4143 8 rate rate NN 20587 4143 9 of of IN 20587 4143 10 venereal venereal JJ 20587 4143 11 disease disease NN 20587 4143 12 -- -- : 20587 4143 13 the the DT 20587 4143 14 overseas overseas JJ 20587 4143 15 rate rate NN 20587 4143 16 was be VBD 20587 4143 17 three three CD 20587 4143 18 times time NNS 20587 4143 19 greater great JJR 20587 4143 20 than than IN 20587 4143 21 the the DT 20587 4143 22 rate rate NN 20587 4143 23 reported report VBN 20587 4143 24 for for IN 20587 4143 25 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4143 26 in in IN 20587 4143 27 the the DT 20587 4143 28 United United NNP 20587 4143 29 States States NNP 20587 4143 30 -- -- : 20587 4143 31 reflected reflect VBD 20587 4143 32 a a DT 20587 4143 33 serious serious JJ 20587 4143 34 breakdown breakdown NN 20587 4143 35 in in IN 20587 4143 36 military military JJ 20587 4143 37 discipline discipline NN 20587 4143 38 , , , 20587 4143 39 posed pose VBD 20587 4143 40 a a DT 20587 4143 41 threat threat NN 20587 4143 42 to to IN 20587 4143 43 the the DT 20587 4143 44 combat combat NN 20587 4143 45 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 4143 46 of of IN 20587 4143 47 the the DT 20587 4143 48 commands command NNS 20587 4143 49 , , , 20587 4143 50 and and CC 20587 4143 51 produced produce VBD 20587 4143 52 lurid lurid NNP 20587 4143 53 rumors rumor NNS 20587 4143 54 and and CC 20587 4143 55 reports report NNS 20587 4143 56 on on IN 20587 4143 57 Army Army NNP 20587 4143 58 morality morality NN 20587 4143 59 . . . 20587 4144 1 As as IN 20587 4144 2 in in IN 20587 4144 3 the the DT 20587 4144 4 case case NN 20587 4144 5 of of IN 20587 4144 6 crime crime NN 20587 4144 7 statistics statistic NNS 20587 4144 8 , , , 20587 4144 9 the the DT 20587 4144 10 rate rate NN 20587 4144 11 of of IN 20587 4144 12 venereal venereal JJ 20587 4144 13 disease disease NN 20587 4144 14 for for IN 20587 4144 15 black black JJ 20587 4144 16 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4144 17 in in IN 20587 4144 18 the the DT 20587 4144 19 overseas overseas JJ 20587 4144 20 commands command NNS 20587 4144 21 far far RB 20587 4144 22 exceeded exceed VBD 20587 4144 23 the the DT 20587 4144 24 figure figure NN 20587 4144 25 for for IN 20587 4144 26 whites white NNS 20587 4144 27 . . . 20587 4145 1 The the DT 20587 4145 2 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 4145 3 Army Army NNP 20587 4145 4 , , , 20587 4145 5 the the DT 20587 4145 6 major major JJ 20587 4145 7 unit unit NN 20587 4145 8 in in IN 20587 4145 9 the the DT 20587 4145 10 Far Far NNP 20587 4145 11 East East NNP 20587 4145 12 , , , 20587 4145 13 reported report VBD 20587 4145 14 for for IN 20587 4145 15 the the DT 20587 4145 16 month month NN 20587 4145 17 of of IN 20587 4145 18 June June NNP 20587 4145 19 1946 1946 CD 20587 4145 20 1,263 1,263 CD 20587 4145 21 cases case NNS 20587 4145 22 of of IN 20587 4145 23 venereal venereal JJ 20587 4145 24 disease disease NN 20587 4145 25 for for IN 20587 4145 26 whites white NNS 20587 4145 27 , , , 20587 4145 28 or or CC 20587 4145 29 139 139 CD 20587 4145 30 cases case NNS 20587 4145 31 per per IN 20587 4145 32 1,000 1,000 CD 20587 4145 33 men man NNS 20587 4145 34 per per IN 20587 4145 35 year year NN 20587 4145 36 ; ; : 20587 4145 37 769 769 CD 20587 4145 38 cases case NNS 20587 4145 39 were be VBD 20587 4145 40 reported report VBN 20587 4145 41 for for IN 20587 4145 42 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4145 43 , , , 20587 4145 44 or or CC 20587 4145 45 1,186 1,186 CD 20587 4145 46 cases case NNS 20587 4145 47 per per IN 20587 4145 48 1,000 1,000 CD 20587 4145 49 men man NNS 20587 4145 50 per per IN 20587 4145 51 year year NN 20587 4145 52 . . . 20587 4146 1 The the DT 20587 4146 2 rates rate NNS 20587 4146 3 for for IN 20587 4146 4 the the DT 20587 4146 5 European European NNP 20587 4146 6 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4146 7 p. p. NN 20587 4146 8   _SP 20587 4146 9 209 209 CD 20587 4146 10 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4146 11 Command Command NNP 20587 4146 12 for for IN 20587 4146 13 July July NNP 20587 4146 14 1946 1946 CD 20587 4146 15 stood stand VBD 20587 4146 16 at at IN 20587 4146 17 806 806 CD 20587 4146 18 cases case NNS 20587 4146 19 per per IN 20587 4146 20 1,000 1,000 CD 20587 4146 21 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4146 22 per per IN 20587 4146 23 year year NN 20587 4146 24 as as IN 20587 4146 25 compared compare VBN 20587 4146 26 with with IN 20587 4146 27 203 203 CD 20587 4146 28 for for IN 20587 4146 29 white white JJ 20587 4146 30 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4146 31 . . . 20587 4147 1 The the DT 20587 4147 2 disease disease NN 20587 4147 3 rate rate NN 20587 4147 4 improved improve VBD 20587 4147 5 considerably considerably RB 20587 4147 6 during during IN 20587 4147 7 1947 1947 CD 20587 4147 8 in in IN 20587 4147 9 both both DT 20587 4147 10 commands command NNS 20587 4147 11 , , , 20587 4147 12 but but CC 20587 4147 13 still still RB 20587 4147 14 the the DT 20587 4147 15 rates rate NNS 20587 4147 16 for for IN 20587 4147 17 black black JJ 20587 4147 18 troops troop NNS 20587 4147 19 averaged average VBD 20587 4147 20 354 354 CD 20587 4147 21 per per IN 20587 4147 22 1,000 1,000 CD 20587 4147 23 men man NNS 20587 4147 24 per per IN 20587 4147 25 year year NN 20587 4147 26 in in IN 20587 4147 27 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 4147 28 Army Army NNP 20587 4147 29 compared compare VBN 20587 4147 30 to to IN 20587 4147 31 89 89 CD 20587 4147 32 for for IN 20587 4147 33 whites white NNS 20587 4147 34 . . . 20587 4148 1 In in IN 20587 4148 2 Europe Europe NNP 20587 4148 3 the the DT 20587 4148 4 rate rate NN 20587 4148 5 was be VBD 20587 4148 6 663 663 CD 20587 4148 7 per per IN 20587 4148 8 1,000 1,000 CD 20587 4148 9 men man NNS 20587 4148 10 per per IN 20587 4148 11 year year NN 20587 4148 12 for for IN 20587 4148 13 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4148 14 compared compare VBN 20587 4148 15 to to IN 20587 4148 16 172 172 CD 20587 4148 17 for for IN 20587 4148 18 whites white NNS 20587 4148 19 . . . 20587 4149 1 At at IN 20587 4149 2 the the DT 20587 4149 3 same same JJ 20587 4149 4 time time NN 20587 4149 5 the the DT 20587 4149 6 rate rate NN 20587 4149 7 for for IN 20587 4149 8 all all DT 20587 4149 9 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4149 10 in in IN 20587 4149 11 the the DT 20587 4149 12 United United NNP 20587 4149 13 States States NNP 20587 4149 14 was be VBD 20587 4149 15 58 58 CD 20587 4149 16 per per IN 20587 4149 17 1,000 1,000 CD 20587 4149 18 per per IN 20587 4149 19 year year NN 20587 4149 20 . . . 20587 4150 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4150 2 8 8 CD 20587 4150 3 - - SYM 20587 4150 4 3 3 CD 20587 4150 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4150 6 Some some DT 20587 4150 7 critics critic NNS 20587 4150 8 question question VBP 20587 4150 9 the the DT 20587 4150 10 accuracy accuracy NN 20587 4150 11 of of IN 20587 4150 12 these these DT 20587 4150 13 statistics statistic NNS 20587 4150 14 , , , 20587 4150 15 charging charge VBG 20587 4150 16 that that IN 20587 4150 17 more more JJR 20587 4150 18 white white JJ 20587 4150 19 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4150 20 , , , 20587 4150 21 with with IN 20587 4150 22 informal informal JJ 20587 4150 23 access access NN 20587 4150 24 to to IN 20587 4150 25 medical medical JJ 20587 4150 26 treatment treatment NN 20587 4150 27 , , , 20587 4150 28 were be VBD 20587 4150 29 able able JJ 20587 4150 30 to to TO 20587 4150 31 escape escape VB 20587 4150 32 detection detection NN 20587 4150 33 by by IN 20587 4150 34 the the DT 20587 4150 35 Medical Medical NNP 20587 4150 36 Department Department NNP 20587 4150 37 's 's POS 20587 4150 38 statisticians statistician NNS 20587 4150 39 , , , 20587 4150 40 at at IN 20587 4150 41 least least JJS 20587 4150 42 in in IN 20587 4150 43 cases case NNS 20587 4150 44 of of IN 20587 4150 45 more more RBR 20587 4150 46 easily easily RB 20587 4150 47 treated treat VBN 20587 4150 48 strains strain NNS 20587 4150 49 of of IN 20587 4150 50 venereal venereal JJ 20587 4150 51 disease disease NN 20587 4150 52 . . . 20587 4151 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4151 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4151 3 8 8 CD 20587 4151 4 - - SYM 20587 4151 5 3 3 CD 20587 4151 6 : : : 20587 4151 7 Ibid Ibid NNP 20587 4151 8 . . . 20587 4151 9 , , , 20587 4151 10 pp pp NNP 20587 4151 11 . . . 20587 4152 1 138 138 CD 20587 4152 2 - - SYM 20587 4152 3 39 39 CD 20587 4152 4 ; ; : 20587 4152 5 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 4152 6 Army Army NNP 20587 4152 7 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4152 8 AFPAC AFPAC NNP 20587 4152 9 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4152 10 Hist Hist NNP 20587 4152 11 Div Div NNP 20587 4152 12 , , , 20587 4152 13 _ _ NNP 20587 4152 14 Occupational Occupational NNP 20587 4152 15 Monograph Monograph NNP 20587 4152 16 of of IN 20587 4152 17 the the DT 20587 4152 18 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 4152 19 Army Army NNP 20587 4152 20 in in IN 20587 4152 21 Japan Japan NNP 20587 4152 22 _ _ NNP 20587 4152 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4152 24 hereafter hereafter NN 20587 4152 25 AFPAC AFPAC NNP 20587 4152 26 Monograph Monograph NNP 20587 4152 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4152 28 , , , 20587 4152 29 3:171 3:171 CD 20587 4152 30 . . . 20587 4152 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4153 1 The the DT 20587 4153 2 court court NN 20587 4153 3 - 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- SYM 20587 4171 4 5 5 CD 20587 4171 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4171 6 A a DT 20587 4171 7 second second JJ 20587 4171 8 incident incident NN 20587 4171 9 , , , 20587 4171 10 a a DT 20587 4171 11 riot riot NN 20587 4171 12 with with IN 20587 4171 13 strong strong JJ 20587 4171 14 racial racial JJ 20587 4171 15 overtones overtone NNS 20587 4171 16 , , , 20587 4171 17 occurred occur VBD 20587 4171 18 at at IN 20587 4171 19 Fort Fort NNP 20587 4171 20 Leavenworth Leavenworth NNP 20587 4171 21 in in IN 20587 4171 22 May May NNP 20587 4171 23 1947 1947 CD 20587 4171 24 following follow VBG 20587 4171 25 an an DT 20587 4171 26 altercation altercation NN 20587 4171 27 between between IN 20587 4171 28 white white JJ 20587 4171 29 and and CC 20587 4171 30 black black JJ 20587 4171 31 prisoners prisoner NNS 20587 4171 32 in in IN 20587 4171 33 the the DT 20587 4171 34 Army Army NNP 20587 4171 35 Disciplinary Disciplinary NNP 20587 4171 36 Barracks Barracks NNP 20587 4171 37 . . . 20587 4172 1 The the DT 20587 4172 2 rioting rioting NN 20587 4172 3 , , , 20587 4172 4 caused cause VBN 20587 4172 5 by by IN 20587 4172 6 allegations allegation NNS 20587 4172 7 of of IN 20587 4172 8 favoritism favoritism NN 20587 4172 9 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4172 10 p. p. NN 20587 4172 11   _SP 20587 4172 12 210 210 CD 20587 4172 13 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4172 14 accorded accord VBN 20587 4172 15 to to IN 20587 4172 16 prisoners prisoner NNS 20587 4172 17 , , , 20587 4172 18 lasted last VBD 20587 4172 19 for for IN 20587 4172 20 two two CD 20587 4172 21 days day NNS 20587 4172 22 ; ; : 20587 4172 23 one one CD 20587 4172 24 man man NN 20587 4172 25 was be VBD 20587 4172 26 killed kill VBN 20587 4172 27 and and CC 20587 4172 28 six six CD 20587 4172 29 were be VBD 20587 4172 30 injured injure VBN 20587 4172 31 . . . 20587 4173 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4173 2 8 8 CD 20587 4173 3 - - SYM 20587 4173 4 6 6 CD 20587 4173 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4173 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4173 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4173 8 8 8 CD 20587 4173 9 - - SYM 20587 4173 10 5 5 CD 20587 4173 11 : : : 20587 4173 12 " " `` 20587 4173 13 History history NN 20587 4173 14 of of IN 20587 4173 15 MacDill MacDill NNP 20587 4173 16 Army Army NNP 20587 4173 17 Airfield Airfield NNP 20587 4173 18 , , , 20587 4173 19 326th 326th VB 20587 4173 20 AAB AAB NNP 20587 4173 21 Unit Unit NNP 20587 4173 22 , , , 20587 4173 23 October October NNP 20587 4173 24 1946 1946 CD 20587 4173 25 , , , 20587 4173 26 " " `` 20587 4173 27 pp pp NNP 20587 4173 28 . . . 20587 4174 1 10 10 CD 20587 4174 2 - - SYM 20587 4174 3 11 11 CD 20587 4174 4 , , , 20587 4174 5 AFCHO AFCHO NNP 20587 4174 6 files file NNS 20587 4174 7 . . . 20587 4174 8 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4175 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4175 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4175 3 8 8 CD 20587 4175 4 - - SYM 20587 4175 5 6 6 CD 20587 4175 6 : : : 20587 4175 7 Florence Florence NNP 20587 4175 8 Murray Murray NNP 20587 4175 9 , , , 20587 4175 10 ed ed NNP 20587 4175 11 . . NNP 20587 4175 12 , , , 20587 4175 13 _ _ NNP 20587 4175 14 The the DT 20587 4175 15 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4175 16 Handbook Handbook NNP 20587 4175 17 , , , 20587 4175 18 1949 1949 CD 20587 4175 19 _ _ NNP 20587 4175 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4175 21 New New NNP 20587 4175 22 York York NNP 20587 4175 23 : : : 20587 4175 24 Macmillan Macmillan NNP 20587 4175 25 , , , 20587 4175 26 1949 1949 CD 20587 4175 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4175 28 , , , 20587 4175 29 pp pp NNP 20587 4175 30 . . . 20587 4176 1 109 109 CD 20587 4176 2 - - SYM 20587 4176 3 10 10 CD 20587 4176 4 . . . 20587 4176 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4177 1 Disturbances disturbance NNS 20587 4177 2 in in IN 20587 4177 3 overseas overseas JJ 20587 4177 4 commands command NNS 20587 4177 5 , , , 20587 4177 6 although although IN 20587 4177 7 less less RBR 20587 4177 8 serious serious JJ 20587 4177 9 , , , 20587 4177 10 were be VBD 20587 4177 11 of of IN 20587 4177 12 deep deep JJ 20587 4177 13 concern concern NN 20587 4177 14 to to IN 20587 4177 15 the the DT 20587 4177 16 Army Army NNP 20587 4177 17 because because IN 20587 4177 18 of of IN 20587 4177 19 the the DT 20587 4177 20 international international JJ 20587 4177 21 complications complication NNS 20587 4177 22 . . . 20587 4178 1 In in IN 20587 4178 2 April April NNP 20587 4178 3 1946 1946 CD 20587 4178 4 , , , 20587 4178 5 for for IN 20587 4178 6 example example NN 20587 4178 7 , , , 20587 4178 8 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4178 9 of of IN 20587 4178 10 the the DT 20587 4178 11 449th 449th JJ 20587 4178 12 Signal Signal NNP 20587 4178 13 Construction Construction NNP 20587 4178 14 Detachment Detachment NNP 20587 4178 15 threw throw VBD 20587 4178 16 stones stone NNS 20587 4178 17 at at IN 20587 4178 18 two two CD 20587 4178 19 French french JJ 20587 4178 20 officers officer NNS 20587 4178 21 who who WP 20587 4178 22 were be VBD 20587 4178 23 driving drive VBG 20587 4178 24 through through IN 20587 4178 25 the the DT 20587 4178 26 village village NN 20587 4178 27 of of IN 20587 4178 28 Weyersbusch Weyersbusch NNP 20587 4178 29 in in IN 20587 4178 30 the the DT 20587 4178 31 Rhine Rhine NNP 20587 4178 32 Palatinate Palatinate NNP 20587 4178 33 . . . 20587 4179 1 The the DT 20587 4179 2 officers officer NNS 20587 4179 3 , , , 20587 4179 4 one one CD 20587 4179 5 of of IN 20587 4179 6 them -PRON- PRP 20587 4179 7 injured injure VBN 20587 4179 8 , , , 20587 4179 9 returned return VBD 20587 4179 10 to to IN 20587 4179 11 the the DT 20587 4179 12 village village NN 20587 4179 13 with with IN 20587 4179 14 French french JJ 20587 4179 15 MP MP NNP 20587 4179 16 's 's POS 20587 4179 17 and and CC 20587 4179 18 requested request VBD 20587 4179 19 an an DT 20587 4179 20 explanation explanation NN 20587 4179 21 of of IN 20587 4179 22 the the DT 20587 4179 23 incident incident NN 20587 4179 24 . . . 20587 4180 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 4180 2 were be VBD 20587 4180 3 quickly quickly RB 20587 4180 4 surrounded surround VBN 20587 4180 5 by by IN 20587 4180 6 about about RB 20587 4180 7 thirty thirty CD 20587 4180 8 armed armed JJ 20587 4180 9 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4180 10 of of IN 20587 4180 11 the the DT 20587 4180 12 detachment detachment NN 20587 4180 13 who who WP 20587 4180 14 , , , 20587 4180 15 according accord VBG 20587 4180 16 to to IN 20587 4180 17 the the DT 20587 4180 18 French French NNP 20587 4180 19 , , , 20587 4180 20 acted act VBD 20587 4180 21 in in IN 20587 4180 22 an an DT 20587 4180 23 aggressive aggressive JJ 20587 4180 24 and and CC 20587 4180 25 menacing menacing JJ 20587 4180 26 manner manner NN 20587 4180 27 . . . 20587 4181 1 As as IN 20587 4181 2 a a DT 20587 4181 3 result result NN 20587 4181 4 , , , 20587 4181 5 the the DT 20587 4181 6 Supreme Supreme NNP 20587 4181 7 French French NNP 20587 4181 8 Commander Commander NNP 20587 4181 9 in in IN 20587 4181 10 Germany Germany NNP 20587 4181 11 requested request VBD 20587 4181 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4181 13 American american JJ 20587 4181 14 counterpart counterpart NN 20587 4181 15 to to TO 20587 4181 16 remove remove VB 20587 4181 17 all all DT 20587 4181 18 black black JJ 20587 4181 19 troops troop NNS 20587 4181 20 from from IN 20587 4181 21 the the DT 20587 4181 22 French french JJ 20587 4181 23 zone zone NN 20587 4181 24 . . . 20587 4182 1 The the DT 20587 4182 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 4182 3 commander commander NN 20587 4182 4 in in IN 20587 4182 5 Europe Europe NNP 20587 4182 6 , , , 20587 4182 7 General General NNP 20587 4182 8 Joseph Joseph NNP 20587 4182 9 T. T. NNP 20587 4182 10 McNarney McNarney NNP 20587 4182 11 , , , 20587 4182 12 investigated investigate VBD 20587 4182 13 the the DT 20587 4182 14 incident incident NN 20587 4182 15 , , , 20587 4182 16 court court NN 20587 4182 17 - - HYPH 20587 4182 18 martialed martiale VBD 20587 4182 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4182 20 instigators instigator NNS 20587 4182 21 , , , 20587 4182 22 and and CC 20587 4182 23 transferred transfer VBD 20587 4182 24 the the DT 20587 4182 25 entire entire JJ 20587 4182 26 detachment detachment NN 20587 4182 27 out out IN 20587 4182 28 of of IN 20587 4182 29 the the DT 20587 4182 30 French french JJ 20587 4182 31 zone zone NN 20587 4182 32 . . . 20587 4183 1 At at IN 20587 4183 2 the the DT 20587 4183 3 same same JJ 20587 4183 4 time time NN 20587 4183 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4183 6 staff staff NN 20587 4183 7 explained explain VBD 20587 4183 8 to to IN 20587 4183 9 the the DT 20587 4183 10 French French NNP 20587 4183 11 that that WDT 20587 4183 12 to to TO 20587 4183 13 prohibit prohibit VB 20587 4183 14 the the DT 20587 4183 15 stationing stationing NN 20587 4183 16 of of IN 20587 4183 17 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4183 18 in in IN 20587 4183 19 the the DT 20587 4183 20 area area NN 20587 4183 21 would would MD 20587 4183 22 be be VB 20587 4183 23 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 20587 4183 24 and and CC 20587 4183 25 contrary contrary JJ 20587 4183 26 to to IN 20587 4183 27 Army Army NNP 20587 4183 28 policy policy NN 20587 4183 29 . . . 20587 4184 1 Black black JJ 20587 4184 2 specialists specialist NNS 20587 4184 3 continued continue VBD 20587 4184 4 to to TO 20587 4184 5 operate operate VB 20587 4184 6 in in IN 20587 4184 7 the the DT 20587 4184 8 French french JJ 20587 4184 9 zone zone NN 20587 4184 10 , , , 20587 4184 11 although although IN 20587 4184 12 none none NN 20587 4184 13 were be VBD 20587 4184 14 subsequently subsequently RB 20587 4184 15 stationed station VBN 20587 4184 16 there there RB 20587 4184 17 permanently permanently RB 20587 4184 18 . . . 20587 4185 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4185 2 8 8 CD 20587 4185 3 - - SYM 20587 4185 4 7 7 CD 20587 4185 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4185 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4185 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4185 8 8 8 CD 20587 4185 9 - - SYM 20587 4185 10 7 7 CD 20587 4185 11 : : : 20587 4185 12 Geis Geis NNP 20587 4185 13 Monograph Monograph NNP 20587 4185 14 , , , 20587 4185 15 pp pp NNP 20587 4185 16 . . . 20587 4186 1 145 145 CD 20587 4186 2 - - SYM 20587 4186 3 47 47 CD 20587 4186 4 . . . 20587 4186 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4187 1 The the DT 20587 4187 2 Far Far NNP 20587 4187 3 East East NNP 20587 4187 4 Command Command NNP 20587 4187 5 also also RB 20587 4187 6 suffered suffer VBD 20587 4187 7 racial racial JJ 20587 4187 8 incidents incident NNS 20587 4187 9 . . . 20587 4188 1 The the DT 20587 4188 2 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 4188 3 Army Army NNP 20587 4188 4 reported report VBD 20587 4188 5 in in IN 20587 4188 6 1946 1946 CD 20587 4188 7 that that IN 20587 4188 8 " " `` 20587 4188 9 racial racial JJ 20587 4188 10 agitation agitation NN 20587 4188 11 " " '' 20587 4188 12 was be VBD 20587 4188 13 one one CD 20587 4188 14 of of IN 20587 4188 15 the the DT 20587 4188 16 primary primary JJ 20587 4188 17 causes cause NNS 20587 4188 18 of of IN 20587 4188 19 assault assault NN 20587 4188 20 , , , 20587 4188 21 the the DT 20587 4188 22 most most RBS 20587 4188 23 frequent frequent JJ 20587 4188 24 violent violent JJ 20587 4188 25 crime crime NN 20587 4188 26 among among IN 20587 4188 27 American american JJ 20587 4188 28 troops troop NNS 20587 4188 29 in in IN 20587 4188 30 Japan Japan NNP 20587 4188 31 . . . 20587 4189 1 This this DT 20587 4189 2 racial racial JJ 20587 4189 3 agitation agitation NN 20587 4189 4 was be VBD 20587 4189 5 usually usually RB 20587 4189 6 limited limit VBN 20587 4189 7 to to IN 20587 4189 8 the the DT 20587 4189 9 American american JJ 20587 4189 10 community community NN 20587 4189 11 , , , 20587 4189 12 however however RB 20587 4189 13 , , , 20587 4189 14 and and CC 20587 4189 15 seldom seldom RB 20587 4189 16 involved involve VBD 20587 4189 17 the the DT 20587 4189 18 civilian civilian JJ 20587 4189 19 population population NN 20587 4189 20 . . . 20587 4190 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4190 2 8 8 CD 20587 4190 3 - - SYM 20587 4190 4 8 8 CD 20587 4190 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4190 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4190 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4190 8 8 8 CD 20587 4190 9 - - SYM 20587 4190 10 8 8 CD 20587 4190 11 : : : 20587 4190 12 AFPAC AFPAC NNP 20587 4190 13 Monograph Monograph NNP 20587 4190 14 , , , 20587 4190 15 2:176 2:176 CD 20587 4190 16 . . . 20587 4190 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4191 1 The the DT 20587 4191 2 task task NN 20587 4191 3 of of IN 20587 4191 4 maintaining maintain VBG 20587 4191 5 a a DT 20587 4191 6 biracial biracial JJ 20587 4191 7 Army Army NNP 20587 4191 8 overseas overseas RB 20587 4191 9 in in IN 20587 4191 10 peacetime peacetime NN 20587 4191 11 was be VBD 20587 4191 12 marked mark VBN 20587 4191 13 with with IN 20587 4191 14 embarrassing embarrassing JJ 20587 4191 15 incidents incident NNS 20587 4191 16 and and CC 20587 4191 17 time time NN 20587 4191 18 - - HYPH 20587 4191 19 consuming consume VBG 20587 4191 20 investigations investigation NNS 20587 4191 21 . . . 20587 4192 1 The the DT 20587 4192 2 Army Army NNP 20587 4192 3 was be VBD 20587 4192 4 constantly constantly RB 20587 4192 5 hearing hear VBG 20587 4192 6 about about IN 20587 4192 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4192 8 racial racial JJ 20587 4192 9 problems problem NNS 20587 4192 10 overseas overseas RB 20587 4192 11 and and CC 20587 4192 12 getting get VBG 20587 4192 13 no no DT 20587 4192 14 end end NN 20587 4192 15 of of IN 20587 4192 16 advice advice NN 20587 4192 17 . . . 20587 4193 1 For for IN 20587 4193 2 example example NN 20587 4193 3 , , , 20587 4193 4 in in IN 20587 4193 5 May May NNP 20587 4193 6 1946 1946 CD 20587 4193 7 Louis Louis NNP 20587 4193 8 Lautier Lautier NNP 20587 4193 9 , , , 20587 4193 10 chief chief NN 20587 4193 11 of of IN 20587 4193 12 the the DT 20587 4193 13 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4193 14 Newspaper Newspaper NNP 20587 4193 15 Publishers Publishers NNPS 20587 4193 16 Association Association NNP 20587 4193 17 news news NN 20587 4193 18 service service NN 20587 4193 19 , , , 20587 4193 20 informed inform VBD 20587 4193 21 the the DT 20587 4193 22 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 4193 23 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4193 24 of of IN 20587 4193 25 War War NNP 20587 4193 26 that that IN 20587 4193 27 fifty fifty CD 20587 4193 28 - - HYPH 20587 4193 29 five five CD 20587 4193 30 of of IN 20587 4193 31 the the DT 20587 4193 32 seventy seventy CD 20587 4193 33 American american JJ 20587 4193 34 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4193 35 executed execute VBN 20587 4193 36 for for IN 20587 4193 37 crimes crime NNS 20587 4193 38 in in IN 20587 4193 39 the the DT 20587 4193 40 European european JJ 20587 4193 41 theater theater NN 20587 4193 42 were be VBD 20587 4193 43 black black JJ 20587 4193 44 . . . 20587 4194 1 Most Most JJS 20587 4194 2 were be VBD 20587 4194 3 category category NN 20587 4194 4 IV IV NNP 20587 4194 5 and and CC 20587 4194 6 V V NNP 20587 4194 7 men man NNS 20587 4194 8 . . . 20587 4195 1 " " `` 20587 4195 2 In in IN 20587 4195 3 light light NN 20587 4195 4 of of IN 20587 4195 5 this this DT 20587 4195 6 fact fact NN 20587 4195 7 , , , 20587 4195 8 " " '' 20587 4195 9 Lautier Lautier NNP 20587 4195 10 charged charge VBD 20587 4195 11 , , , 20587 4195 12 " " '' 20587 4195 13 the the DT 20587 4195 14 blame blame NN 20587 4195 15 for for IN 20587 4195 16 the the DT 20587 4195 17 comparatively comparatively RB 20587 4195 18 high high JJ 20587 4195 19 rate rate NN 20587 4195 20 of of IN 20587 4195 21 crime crime NN 20587 4195 22 among among IN 20587 4195 23 black black JJ 20587 4195 24 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4195 25 belongs belong VBZ 20587 4195 26 to to IN 20587 4195 27 the the DT 20587 4195 28 American american JJ 20587 4195 29 educational educational JJ 20587 4195 30 system system NN 20587 4195 31 . . . 20587 4196 1 " " `` 20587 4196 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4196 3 8 8 CD 20587 4196 4 - - SYM 20587 4196 5 9 9 CD 20587 4196 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4196 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4196 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4196 9 8 8 CD 20587 4196 10 - - SYM 20587 4196 11 9 9 CD 20587 4196 12 : : : 20587 4196 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 4196 14 , , , 20587 4196 15 Louis Louis NNP 20587 4196 16 R. R. NNP 20587 4196 17 Lautier Lautier NNP 20587 4196 18 to to IN 20587 4196 19 Howard Howard NNP 20587 4196 20 C. C. NNP 20587 4196 21 Petersen Petersen NNP 20587 4196 22 , , , 20587 4196 23 28 28 CD 20587 4196 24 May May NNP 20587 4196 25 46 46 CD 20587 4196 26 . . . 20587 4197 1 ASW ASW NNP 20587 4197 2 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4197 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4197 4 NT NT NNP 20587 4197 5 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4197 6 . . . 20587 4197 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4198 1 But but CC 20587 4198 2 when when WRB 20587 4198 3 a a DT 20587 4198 4 delegation delegation NN 20587 4198 5 of of IN 20587 4198 6 publishers publisher NNS 20587 4198 7 from from IN 20587 4198 8 Lautier Lautier NNP 20587 4198 9 's 's POS 20587 4198 10 organization organization NN 20587 4198 11 toured tour VBD 20587 4198 12 European european JJ 20587 4198 13 installations installation NNS 20587 4198 14 during during IN 20587 4198 15 the the DT 20587 4198 16 same same JJ 20587 4198 17 period period NN 20587 4198 18 , , , 20587 4198 19 the the DT 20587 4198 20 members member NNS 20587 4198 21 took take VBD 20587 4198 22 a a DT 20587 4198 23 more more RBR 20587 4198 24 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 20587 4198 25 look look NN 20587 4198 26 at at IN 20587 4198 27 the the DT 20587 4198 28 Seventh Seventh NNP 20587 4198 29 Army Army NNP 20587 4198 30 's 's POS 20587 4198 31 race race NN 20587 4198 32 problems problem NNS 20587 4198 33 . . . 20587 4199 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 4199 2 told tell VBD 20587 4199 3 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4199 4 Patterson Patterson NNP 20587 4199 5 that that IN 20587 4199 6 they -PRON- PRP 20587 4199 7 found find VBD 20587 4199 8 all all DT 20587 4199 9 American american JJ 20587 4199 10 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4199 11 reacting react VBG 20587 4199 12 similarly similarly RB 20587 4199 13 to to IN 20587 4199 14 poor poor JJ 20587 4199 15 leadership leadership NN 20587 4199 16 , , , 20587 4199 17 substandard substandard JJ 20587 4199 18 living living NN 20587 4199 19 conditions condition NNS 20587 4199 20 , , , 20587 4199 21 and and CC 20587 4199 22 menial menial JJ 20587 4199 23 occupations occupation NNS 20587 4199 24 whenever whenever WRB 20587 4199 25 such such JJ 20587 4199 26 conditions condition NNS 20587 4199 27 existed exist VBD 20587 4199 28 . . . 20587 4200 1 Although although IN 20587 4200 2 they -PRON- PRP 20587 4200 3 professed profess VBD 20587 4200 4 to to TO 20587 4200 5 see see VB 20587 4200 6 no no DT 20587 4200 7 difference difference NN 20587 4200 8 in in IN 20587 4200 9 the the DT 20587 4200 10 conduct conduct NN 20587 4200 11 of of IN 20587 4200 12 white white JJ 20587 4200 13 and and CC 20587 4200 14 black black JJ 20587 4200 15 troops troop NNS 20587 4200 16 , , , 20587 4200 17 they -PRON- PRP 20587 4200 18 went go VBD 20587 4200 19 on on RP 20587 4200 20 to to TO 20587 4200 21 list list NN 20587 4200 22 factors factor NNS 20587 4200 23 that that WDT 20587 4200 24 contributed contribute VBD 20587 4200 25 to to IN 20587 4200 26 the the DT 20587 4200 27 bad bad JJ 20587 4200 28 conduct conduct NN 20587 4200 29 of of IN 20587 4200 30 some some DT 20587 4200 31 of of IN 20587 4200 32 the the DT 20587 4200 33 black black JJ 20587 4200 34 troops troop NNS 20587 4200 35 including include VBG 20587 4200 36 the the DT 20587 4200 37 dearth dearth NN 20587 4200 38 of of IN 20587 4200 39 black black JJ 20587 4200 40 officers officer NNS 20587 4200 41 , , , 20587 4200 42 hostility hostility NN 20587 4200 43 of of IN 20587 4200 44 military military JJ 20587 4200 45 police police NNS 20587 4200 46 , , , 20587 4200 47 inadequate inadequate JJ 20587 4200 48 recreation recreation NN 20587 4200 49 , , , 20587 4200 50 and and CC 20587 4200 51 poor poor JJ 20587 4200 52 camp camp NN 20587 4200 53 location location NN 20587 4200 54 . . . 20587 4201 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 4201 2 also also RB 20587 4201 3 pointed point VBD 20587 4201 4 out out RP 20587 4201 5 that that IN 20587 4201 6 many many JJ 20587 4201 7 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4201 8 in in IN 20587 4201 9 the the DT 20587 4201 10 occupation occupation NN 20587 4201 11 had have VBD 20587 4201 12 been be VBN 20587 4201 13 shipped ship VBN 20587 4201 14 overseas overseas RB 20587 4201 15 without without IN 20587 4201 16 basic basic JJ 20587 4201 17 training training NN 20587 4201 18 , , , 20587 4201 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4201 20 p. p. NN 20587 4201 21   _SP 20587 4201 22 211 211 CD 20587 4201 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4201 24 scored score VBD 20587 4201 25 low low JJ 20587 4201 26 in in IN 20587 4201 27 the the DT 20587 4201 28 classification classification NN 20587 4201 29 tests test NNS 20587 4201 30 , , , 20587 4201 31 and and CC 20587 4201 32 served serve VBD 20587 4201 33 under under IN 20587 4201 34 young young JJ 20587 4201 35 and and CC 20587 4201 36 inexperienced inexperienced JJ 20587 4201 37 noncoms noncom NNS 20587 4201 38 . . . 20587 4202 1 Many many JJ 20587 4202 2 black black JJ 20587 4202 3 regulars regular NNS 20587 4202 4 , , , 20587 4202 5 on on IN 20587 4202 6 the the DT 20587 4202 7 other other JJ 20587 4202 8 hand hand NN 20587 4202 9 , , , 20587 4202 10 once once IN 20587 4202 11 proud proud JJ 20587 4202 12 members member NNS 20587 4202 13 of of IN 20587 4202 14 combat combat NN 20587 4202 15 units unit NNS 20587 4202 16 , , , 20587 4202 17 now now RB 20587 4202 18 found find VBD 20587 4202 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 4202 20 performing perform VBG 20587 4202 21 menial menial JJ 20587 4202 22 tasks task NNS 20587 4202 23 in in IN 20587 4202 24 the the DT 20587 4202 25 backwaters backwater NNS 20587 4202 26 of of IN 20587 4202 27 the the DT 20587 4202 28 occupation occupation NN 20587 4202 29 . . . 20587 4203 1 Above above IN 20587 4203 2 all all DT 20587 4203 3 , , , 20587 4203 4 the the DT 20587 4203 5 publishers publisher NNS 20587 4203 6 witnessed witness VBD 20587 4203 7 widespread widespread JJ 20587 4203 8 racial racial JJ 20587 4203 9 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 4203 10 , , , 20587 4203 11 a a DT 20587 4203 12 condition condition NN 20587 4203 13 that that WDT 20587 4203 14 followed follow VBD 20587 4203 15 inevitably inevitably RB 20587 4203 16 , , , 20587 4203 17 they -PRON- PRP 20587 4203 18 believed believe VBD 20587 4203 19 , , , 20587 4203 20 from from IN 20587 4203 21 the the DT 20587 4203 22 Army Army NNP 20587 4203 23 's 's POS 20587 4203 24 segregation segregation NN 20587 4203 25 policy policy NN 20587 4203 26 . . . 20587 4204 1 Conditions condition NNS 20587 4204 2 in in IN 20587 4204 3 the the DT 20587 4204 4 Army Army NNP 20587 4204 5 appeared appear VBD 20587 4204 6 to to IN 20587 4204 7 them -PRON- PRP 20587 4204 8 to to TO 20587 4204 9 facilitate facilitate VB 20587 4204 10 an an DT 20587 4204 11 immediate immediate JJ 20587 4204 12 shift shift NN 20587 4204 13 to to IN 20587 4204 14 integration integration NN 20587 4204 15 ; ; : 20587 4204 16 conditions condition NNS 20587 4204 17 in in IN 20587 4204 18 Europe Europe NNP 20587 4204 19 and and CC 20587 4204 20 elsewhere elsewhere RB 20587 4204 21 made make VBD 20587 4204 22 such such PDT 20587 4204 23 a a DT 20587 4204 24 shift shift NN 20587 4204 25 imperative imperative NN 20587 4204 26 . . . 20587 4205 1 Yet yet CC 20587 4205 2 they -PRON- PRP 20587 4205 3 found find VBD 20587 4205 4 most most JJS 20587 4205 5 commanders commander NNS 20587 4205 6 in in IN 20587 4205 7 Europe Europe NNP 20587 4205 8 still still RB 20587 4205 9 unaware unaware JJ 20587 4205 10 of of IN 20587 4205 11 the the DT 20587 4205 12 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 4205 13 Board Board NNP 20587 4205 14 Report Report NNP 20587 4205 15 and and CC 20587 4205 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4205 17 liberalizing liberalize VBG 20587 4205 18 provisions provision NNS 20587 4205 19 , , , 20587 4205 20 and and CC 20587 4205 21 little little JJ 20587 4205 22 being be VBG 20587 4205 23 done do VBN 20587 4205 24 to to TO 20587 4205 25 encourage encourage VB 20587 4205 26 within within IN 20587 4205 27 the the DT 20587 4205 28 Army Army NNP 20587 4205 29 the the DT 20587 4205 30 sensitivity sensitivity NN 20587 4205 31 to to IN 20587 4205 32 racial racial JJ 20587 4205 33 matters matter NNS 20587 4205 34 that that WDT 20587 4205 35 makes make VBZ 20587 4205 36 life life NN 20587 4205 37 in in IN 20587 4205 38 a a DT 20587 4205 39 biracial biracial JJ 20587 4205 40 society society NN 20587 4205 41 bearable bearable JJ 20587 4205 42 . . . 20587 4206 1 Until until IN 20587 4206 2 the the DT 20587 4206 3 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 4206 4 of of IN 20587 4206 5 the the DT 20587 4206 6 board board NN 20587 4206 7 were be VBD 20587 4206 8 carried carry VBN 20587 4206 9 out out RP 20587 4206 10 and and CC 20587 4206 11 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 4206 12 stopped stop VBD 20587 4206 13 , , , 20587 4206 14 they -PRON- PRP 20587 4206 15 warned warn VBD 20587 4206 16 the the DT 20587 4206 17 secretary secretary NN 20587 4206 18 , , , 20587 4206 19 the the DT 20587 4206 20 Army Army NNP 20587 4206 21 must must MD 20587 4206 22 expect expect VB 20587 4206 23 racial racial JJ 20587 4206 24 flare flare NN 20587 4206 25 - - HYPH 20587 4206 26 ups up NNS 20587 4206 27 to to TO 20587 4206 28 continue continue VB 20587 4206 29 . . . 20587 4207 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4207 2 8 8 CD 20587 4207 3 - - SYM 20587 4207 4 10 10 CD 20587 4207 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4207 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4207 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4207 8 8 8 CD 20587 4207 9 - - SYM 20587 4207 10 10 10 CD 20587 4207 11 : : : 20587 4207 12 Frank Frank NNP 20587 4207 13 L. L. NNP 20587 4207 14 Stanley Stanley NNP 20587 4207 15 , , , 20587 4207 16 Report Report NNP 20587 4207 17 of of IN 20587 4207 18 the the DT 20587 4207 19 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4207 20 Newspaper Newspaper NNP 20587 4207 21 Publishers Publishers NNPS 20587 4207 22 Association Association NNP 20587 4207 23 to to IN 20587 4207 24 the the DT 20587 4207 25 Honorable honorable JJ 20587 4207 26 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4207 27 of of IN 20587 4207 28 War War NNP 20587 4207 29 on on IN 20587 4207 30 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 4207 31 and and CC 20587 4207 32 Conditions Conditions NNPS 20587 4207 33 in in IN 20587 4207 34 Europe Europe NNP 20587 4207 35 , , , 20587 4207 36 18 18 CD 20587 4207 37 Jul Jul NNP 20587 4207 38 46 46 CD 20587 4207 39 , , , 20587 4207 40 copy copy VBP 20587 4207 41 in in IN 20587 4207 42 CMH CMH NNP 20587 4207 43 . . . 20587 4207 44 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4208 1 Characteristically characteristically RB 20587 4208 2 , , , 20587 4208 3 the the DT 20587 4208 4 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4208 5 of of IN 20587 4208 6 War War NNP 20587 4208 7 's 's POS 20587 4208 8 civilian civilian JJ 20587 4208 9 aide aide NN 20587 4208 10 , , , 20587 4208 11 Marcus Marcus NNP 20587 4208 12 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4208 13 , , , 20587 4208 14 never never RB 20587 4208 15 denied deny VBD 20587 4208 16 evidence evidence NN 20587 4208 17 of of IN 20587 4208 18 misconduct misconduct NN 20587 4208 19 among among IN 20587 4208 20 black black JJ 20587 4208 21 troops troop NNS 20587 4208 22 , , , 20587 4208 23 but but CC 20587 4208 24 concentrated concentrate VBD 20587 4208 25 instead instead RB 20587 4208 26 on on IN 20587 4208 27 finding find VBG 20587 4208 28 the the DT 20587 4208 29 cause cause NN 20587 4208 30 . . . 20587 4209 1 Returning return VBG 20587 4209 2 from from IN 20587 4209 3 a a DT 20587 4209 4 month month NN 20587 4209 5 's 's POS 20587 4209 6 tour tour NN 20587 4209 7 of of IN 20587 4209 8 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 4209 9 installations installation NNS 20587 4209 10 in in IN 20587 4209 11 September September NNP 20587 4209 12 1946 1946 CD 20587 4209 13 , , , 20587 4209 14 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4209 15 bluntly bluntly RB 20587 4209 16 pointed point VBD 20587 4209 17 out out RP 20587 4209 18 to to IN 20587 4209 19 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4209 20 Patterson Patterson NNP 20587 4209 21 that that IN 20587 4209 22 high high JJ 20587 4209 23 venereal venereal JJ 20587 4209 24 disease disease NN 20587 4209 25 and and CC 20587 4209 26 court court NN 20587 4209 27 - - HYPH 20587 4209 28 martial martial JJ 20587 4209 29 rates rate NNS 20587 4209 30 among among IN 20587 4209 31 black black JJ 20587 4209 32 troops troop NNS 20587 4209 33 were be VBD 20587 4209 34 " " `` 20587 4209 35 in in IN 20587 4209 36 direct direct JJ 20587 4209 37 proportion proportion NN 20587 4209 38 to to IN 20587 4209 39 the the DT 20587 4209 40 high high JJ 20587 4209 41 percentage percentage NN 20587 4209 42 of of IN 20587 4209 43 Class Class NNP 20587 4209 44 IV IV NNP 20587 4209 45 and and CC 20587 4209 46 Vs Vs NNP 20587 4209 47 among among IN 20587 4209 48 the the DT 20587 4209 49 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4209 50 personnel personnel NNS 20587 4209 51 . . . 20587 4209 52 " " '' 20587 4210 1 Given give VBN 20587 4210 2 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4210 3 's 's POS 20587 4210 4 conclusion conclusion NN 20587 4210 5 , , , 20587 4210 6 the the DT 20587 4210 7 solution solution NN 20587 4210 8 was be VBD 20587 4210 9 relatively relatively RB 20587 4210 10 simple simple JJ 20587 4210 11 : : : 20587 4210 12 the the DT 20587 4210 13 Army Army NNP 20587 4210 14 should should MD 20587 4210 15 " " `` 20587 4210 16 vigorously vigorously RB 20587 4210 17 implement implement VB 20587 4210 18 " " '' 20587 4210 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4210 20 recently recently RB 20587 4210 21 promulgated promulgate VBN 20587 4210 22 policy policy NN 20587 4210 23 , , , 20587 4210 24 long long RB 20587 4210 25 supported support VBN 20587 4210 26 by by IN 20587 4210 27 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4210 28 , , , 20587 4210 29 and and CC 20587 4210 30 discharge discharge NN 20587 4210 31 persons person NNS 20587 4210 32 with with IN 20587 4210 33 test test NN 20587 4210 34 scores score NNS 20587 4210 35 of of IN 20587 4210 36 less less JJR 20587 4210 37 than than IN 20587 4210 38 seventy seventy CD 20587 4210 39 . . . 20587 4211 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4211 2 8 8 CD 20587 4211 3 - - SYM 20587 4211 4 11 11 CD 20587 4211 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4211 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4211 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4211 8 8 8 CD 20587 4211 9 - - SYM 20587 4211 10 11 11 CD 20587 4211 11 : : : 20587 4211 12 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4211 13 , , , 20587 4211 14 Rpt Rpt NNP 20587 4211 15 of of IN 20587 4211 16 Tour Tour NNP 20587 4211 17 of of IN 20587 4211 18 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 4211 19 Installations Installations NNPS 20587 4211 20 to to TO 20587 4211 21 SW SW NNP 20587 4211 22 Patterson Patterson NNP 20587 4211 23 , , , 20587 4211 24 7 7 CD 20587 4211 25 Aug-6 Aug-6 NNP 20587 4211 26 Sep Sep NNP 20587 4211 27 46 46 CD 20587 4211 28 , , , 20587 4211 29 ASW ASW NNP 20587 4211 30 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4211 31 . . . 20587 4211 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4212 1 The the DT 20587 4212 2 civilian civilian JJ 20587 4212 3 aide aide NN 20587 4212 4 was be VBD 20587 4212 5 not not RB 20587 4212 6 insensitive insensitive JJ 20587 4212 7 to to IN 20587 4212 8 the the DT 20587 4212 9 effects effect NNS 20587 4212 10 of of IN 20587 4212 11 segregation segregation NN 20587 4212 12 on on IN 20587 4212 13 black black JJ 20587 4212 14 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4212 15 , , , 20587 4212 16 but but CC 20587 4212 17 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4212 18 stressed stress VBD 20587 4212 19 the the DT 20587 4212 20 practical practical JJ 20587 4212 21 results result NNS 20587 4212 22 of of IN 20587 4212 23 the the DT 20587 4212 24 Army Army NNP 20587 4212 25 's 's POS 20587 4212 26 policy policy NN 20587 4212 27 instead instead RB 20587 4212 28 of of IN 20587 4212 29 making make VBG 20587 4212 30 a a DT 20587 4212 31 sweeping sweeping JJ 20587 4212 32 indictment indictment NN 20587 4212 33 of of IN 20587 4212 34 segregation segregation NN 20587 4212 35 . . . 20587 4213 1 For for IN 20587 4213 2 example example NN 20587 4213 3 , , , 20587 4213 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4213 5 criticized criticize VBD 20587 4213 6 the the DT 20587 4213 7 report report NN 20587 4213 8 of of IN 20587 4213 9 the the DT 20587 4213 10 noted noted JJ 20587 4213 11 criminologist criminologist NN 20587 4213 12 , , , 20587 4213 13 Leonard Leonard NNP 20587 4213 14 Keeler Keeler NNP 20587 4213 15 , , , 20587 4213 16 who who WP 20587 4213 17 had have VBD 20587 4213 18 recently recently RB 20587 4213 19 studied study VBN 20587 4213 20 the the DT 20587 4213 21 criminal criminal JJ 20587 4213 22 activities activity NNS 20587 4213 23 of of IN 20587 4213 24 American american JJ 20587 4213 25 troops troop NNS 20587 4213 26 in in IN 20587 4213 27 Europe Europe NNP 20587 4213 28 for for IN 20587 4213 29 the the DT 20587 4213 30 Army Army NNP 20587 4213 31 's 's POS 20587 4213 32 Criminal Criminal NNP 20587 4213 33 Investigation Investigation NNP 20587 4213 34 Division Division NNP 20587 4213 35 . . . 20587 4214 1 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4214 2 was be VBD 20587 4214 3 critical critical JJ 20587 4214 4 , , , 20587 4214 5 not not RB 20587 4214 6 because because IN 20587 4214 7 Keeler Keeler NNP 20587 4214 8 had have VBD 20587 4214 9 been be VBN 20587 4214 10 particularly particularly RB 20587 4214 11 concerned concern VBN 20587 4214 12 with with IN 20587 4214 13 the the DT 20587 4214 14 relatively relatively RB 20587 4214 15 high high JJ 20587 4214 16 black black JJ 20587 4214 17 crime crime NN 20587 4214 18 rate rate NN 20587 4214 19 and and CC 20587 4214 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4214 21 effect effect NN 20587 4214 22 on on IN 20587 4214 23 Europeans Europeans NNPS 20587 4214 24 , , , 20587 4214 25 but but CC 20587 4214 26 because because IN 20587 4214 27 the the DT 20587 4214 28 report report NN 20587 4214 29 overlooked overlook VBD 20587 4214 30 the the DT 20587 4214 31 concentration concentration NN 20587 4214 32 of of IN 20587 4214 33 segregated segregated JJ 20587 4214 34 black black JJ 20587 4214 35 units unit NNS 20587 4214 36 which which WDT 20587 4214 37 had have VBD 20587 4214 38 increased increase VBN 20587 4214 39 the the DT 20587 4214 40 density density NN 20587 4214 41 of of IN 20587 4214 42 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4214 43 in in IN 20587 4214 44 some some DT 20587 4214 45 areas area NNS 20587 4214 46 of of IN 20587 4214 47 Europe Europe NNP 20587 4214 48 to to IN 20587 4214 49 a a DT 20587 4214 50 point point NN 20587 4214 51 where where WRB 20587 4214 52 records record NNS 20587 4214 53 and and CC 20587 4214 54 reports report NNS 20587 4214 55 of of IN 20587 4214 56 misconduct misconduct NN 20587 4214 57 presented present VBD 20587 4214 58 a a DT 20587 4214 59 false false JJ 20587 4214 60 picture picture NN 20587 4214 61 . . . 20587 4215 1 In in IN 20587 4215 2 effect effect NN 20587 4215 3 , , , 20587 4215 4 black black JJ 20587 4215 5 crime crime NN 20587 4215 6 statistics statistic NNS 20587 4215 7 were be VBD 20587 4215 8 meaningless meaningless JJ 20587 4215 9 , , , 20587 4215 10 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4215 11 believed believe VBD 20587 4215 12 , , , 20587 4215 13 as as RB 20587 4215 14 long long RB 20587 4215 15 as as IN 20587 4215 16 the the DT 20587 4215 17 Army Army NNP 20587 4215 18 's 's POS 20587 4215 19 segregation segregation NN 20587 4215 20 policy policy NN 20587 4215 21 remained remain VBD 20587 4215 22 intact intact JJ 20587 4215 23 . . . 20587 4216 1 Where where WRB 20587 4216 2 Keeler Keeler NNP 20587 4216 3 implied imply VBD 20587 4216 4 that that IN 20587 4216 5 the the DT 20587 4216 6 solution solution NN 20587 4216 7 was be VBD 20587 4216 8 to to TO 20587 4216 9 exclude exclude VB 20587 4216 10 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 4216 11 from from IN 20587 4216 12 Europe Europe NNP 20587 4216 13 , , , 20587 4216 14 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4216 15 believed believe VBD 20587 4216 16 that that IN 20587 4216 17 the the DT 20587 4216 18 answer answer NN 20587 4216 19 lay lie VBD 20587 4216 20 in in IN 20587 4216 21 desegregating desegregate VBG 20587 4216 22 and and CC 20587 4216 23 spreading spread VBG 20587 4216 24 them -PRON- PRP 20587 4216 25 out out RP 20587 4216 26 . . . 20587 4217 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4217 2 8 8 CD 20587 4217 3 - - SYM 20587 4217 4 12 12 CD 20587 4217 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4217 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4217 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4217 8 8 8 CD 20587 4217 9 - - SYM 20587 4217 10 12 12 CD 20587 4217 11 : : : 20587 4217 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4217 13 , , , 20587 4217 14 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4217 15 for for IN 20587 4217 16 ASW ASW NNP 20587 4217 17 Petersen Petersen NNP 20587 4217 18 , , , 20587 4217 19 1 1 CD 20587 4217 20 Nov Nov NNP 20587 4217 21 46 46 CD 20587 4217 22 , , , 20587 4217 23 ASW ASW NNP 20587 4217 24 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4217 25 . . . 20587 4217 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4218 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 4218 2 was be VBD 20587 4218 3 probably probably RB 20587 4218 4 inevitable inevitable JJ 20587 4218 5 that that IN 20587 4218 6 all all PDT 20587 4218 7 the the DT 20587 4218 8 publicity publicity NN 20587 4218 9 given give VBN 20587 4218 10 racial racial JJ 20587 4218 11 troubles trouble NNS 20587 4218 12 would would MD 20587 4218 13 attract attract VB 20587 4218 14 attention attention NN 20587 4218 15 on on IN 20587 4218 16 Capitol Capitol NNP 20587 4218 17 Hill Hill NNP 20587 4218 18 . . . 20587 4219 1 When when WRB 20587 4219 2 the the DT 20587 4219 3 Senate Senate NNP 20587 4219 4 's 's POS 20587 4219 5 Special Special NNP 20587 4219 6 Investigations Investigations NNPS 20587 4219 7 Committee Committee NNP 20587 4219 8 took take VBD 20587 4219 9 up up RP 20587 4219 10 the the DT 20587 4219 11 question question NN 20587 4219 12 of of IN 20587 4219 13 military military JJ 20587 4219 14 government government NN 20587 4219 15 in in IN 20587 4219 16 occupied occupy VBN 20587 4219 17 Europe Europe NNP 20587 4219 18 in in IN 20587 4219 19 the the DT 20587 4219 20 fall fall NN 20587 4219 21 of of IN 20587 4219 22 1946 1946 CD 20587 4219 23 , , , 20587 4219 24 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4219 25 decided decide VBD 20587 4219 26 to to TO 20587 4219 27 look look VB 20587 4219 28 into into IN 20587 4219 29 the the DT 20587 4219 30 conduct conduct NN 20587 4219 31 of of IN 20587 4219 32 black black JJ 20587 4219 33 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4219 34 also also RB 20587 4219 35 . . . 20587 4220 1 Witnesses witness NNS 20587 4220 2 asserted assert VBD 20587 4220 3 that that IN 20587 4220 4 black black JJ 20587 4220 5 troops troop NNS 20587 4220 6 in in IN 20587 4220 7 Europe Europe NNP 20587 4220 8 were be VBD 20587 4220 9 ill ill RB 20587 4220 10 - - HYPH 20587 4220 11 behaved behaved JJ 20587 4220 12 and and CC 20587 4220 13 poorly poorly RB 20587 4220 14 disciplined discipline VBN 20587 4220 15 and and CC 20587 4220 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4220 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4220 18 p. p. NN 20587 4220 19   _SP 20587 4220 20 212 212 CD 20587 4220 21 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4220 22 officers officer NNS 20587 4220 23 were be VBD 20587 4220 24 afraid afraid JJ 20587 4220 25 to to TO 20587 4220 26 punish punish VB 20587 4220 27 them -PRON- PRP 20587 4220 28 properly properly RB 20587 4220 29 for for IN 20587 4220 30 fear fear NN 20587 4220 31 of of IN 20587 4220 32 displeasing displease VBG 20587 4220 33 higher high JJR 20587 4220 34 authorities authority NNS 20587 4220 35 . . . 20587 4221 1 The the DT 20587 4221 2 committee committee NN 20587 4221 3 received receive VBD 20587 4221 4 a a DT 20587 4221 5 report report NN 20587 4221 6 on on IN 20587 4221 7 the the DT 20587 4221 8 occupation occupation NN 20587 4221 9 prepared prepare VBN 20587 4221 10 by by IN 20587 4221 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4221 12 chief chief JJ 20587 4221 13 counsel counsel NN 20587 4221 14 , , , 20587 4221 15 George George NNP 20587 4221 16 Meader Meader NNP 20587 4221 17 . . . 20587 4222 1 A a DT 20587 4222 2 curious curious JJ 20587 4222 3 amalgam amalgam NN 20587 4222 4 of of IN 20587 4222 5 sensational sensational JJ 20587 4222 6 hearsay hearsay NNP 20587 4222 7 , , , 20587 4222 8 obvious obvious JJ 20587 4222 9 racism racism NN 20587 4222 10 , , , 20587 4222 11 and and CC 20587 4222 12 unimpeachable unimpeachable JJ 20587 4222 13 fact fact NN 20587 4222 14 , , , 20587 4222 15 the the DT 20587 4222 16 document document NN 20587 4222 17 was be VBD 20587 4222 18 leaked leak VBN 20587 4222 19 to to IN 20587 4222 20 the the DT 20587 4222 21 press press NN 20587 4222 22 and and CC 20587 4222 23 subsequently subsequently RB 20587 4222 24 denounced denounce VBD 20587 4222 25 publicly publicly RB 20587 4222 26 by by IN 20587 4222 27 the the DT 20587 4222 28 committee committee NN 20587 4222 29 's 's POS 20587 4222 30 chairman chairman NN 20587 4222 31 , , , 20587 4222 32 Senator Senator NNP 20587 4222 33 Harley Harley NNP 20587 4222 34 M. M. NNP 20587 4222 35 Kilgore Kilgore NNP 20587 4222 36 of of IN 20587 4222 37 West West NNP 20587 4222 38 Virginia Virginia NNP 20587 4222 39 . . . 20587 4223 1 Kilgore Kilgore NNP 20587 4223 2 charged charge VBD 20587 4223 3 that that IN 20587 4223 4 parts part NNS 20587 4223 5 of of IN 20587 4223 6 the the DT 20587 4223 7 report report NN 20587 4223 8 dealing deal VBG 20587 4223 9 with with IN 20587 4223 10 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4223 11 were be VBD 20587 4223 12 obviously obviously RB 20587 4223 13 based base VBN 20587 4223 14 on on IN 20587 4223 15 hearsay hearsay NNP 20587 4223 16 . . . 20587 4224 1 " " `` 20587 4224 2 Neither neither DT 20587 4224 3 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 4224 4 nor nor CC 20587 4224 5 malice malice NN 20587 4224 6 , , , 20587 4224 7 " " '' 20587 4224 8 the the DT 20587 4224 9 senator senator NN 20587 4224 10 concluded conclude VBD 20587 4224 11 , , , 20587 4224 12 " " `` 20587 4224 13 has have VBZ 20587 4224 14 any any DT 20587 4224 15 place place NN 20587 4224 16 in in IN 20587 4224 17 factual factual JJ 20587 4224 18 reports report NNS 20587 4224 19 . . . 20587 4225 1 " " `` 20587 4225 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4225 3 8 8 CD 20587 4225 4 - - SYM 20587 4225 5 13 13 CD 20587 4225 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4225 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4225 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4225 9 8 8 CD 20587 4225 10 - - SYM 20587 4225 11 13 13 CD 20587 4225 12 : : : 20587 4225 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 4225 14 Congress Congress NNP 20587 4225 15 , , , 20587 4225 16 Senate Senate NNP 20587 4225 17 Special Special NNP 20587 4225 18 Committee Committee NNP 20587 4225 19 Investigating Investigating NNP 20587 4225 20 National National NNP 20587 4225 21 Defense Defense NNP 20587 4225 22 Programs Programs NNPS 20587 4225 23 , , , 20587 4225 24 Part Part NNP 20587 4225 25 42 42 CD 20587 4225 26 , , , 20587 4225 27 " " '' 20587 4225 28 Military military JJ 20587 4225 29 Government Government NNP 20587 4225 30 in in IN 20587 4225 31 Germany Germany NNP 20587 4225 32 , , , 20587 4225 33 " " '' 20587 4225 34 80th 80th JJ 20587 4225 35 Cong Cong NNP 20587 4225 36 . . . 20587 4225 37 , , , 20587 4225 38 22 22 CD 20587 4225 39 November November NNP 20587 4225 40 1946 1946 CD 20587 4225 41 , , , 20587 4225 42 pp pp NNP 20587 4225 43 . . . 20587 4226 1 26150 26150 CD 20587 4226 2 - - SYM 20587 4226 3 89 89 CD 20587 4226 4 ; ; : 20587 4226 5 see see VB 20587 4226 6 also also RB 20587 4226 7 New New NNP 20587 4226 8 York York NNP 20587 4226 9 _ _ NNP 20587 4226 10 Times Times NNP 20587 4226 11 _ _ NNP 20587 4226 12 , , , 20587 4226 13 November November NNP 20587 4226 14 27 27 CD 20587 4226 15 and and CC 20587 4226 16 December December NNP 20587 4226 17 4 4 CD 20587 4226 18 , , , 20587 4226 19 1946 1946 CD 20587 4226 20 . . . 20587 4227 1 The the DT 20587 4227 2 quotation quotation NN 20587 4227 3 is be VBZ 20587 4227 4 from from IN 20587 4227 5 the the DT 20587 4227 6 _ _ NNP 20587 4227 7 Times Times NNP 20587 4227 8 _ _ NNP 20587 4227 9 of of IN 20587 4227 10 November November NNP 20587 4227 11 27th 27th NN 20587 4227 12 . . . 20587 4227 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4228 1 Although although IN 20587 4228 2 the the DT 20587 4228 3 committee committee NN 20587 4228 4 's 's POS 20587 4228 5 staff staff NN 20587 4228 6 certainly certainly RB 20587 4228 7 had have VBD 20587 4228 8 displayed display VBN 20587 4228 9 remarkable remarkable JJ 20587 4228 10 insensitivity insensitivity NN 20587 4228 11 , , , 20587 4228 12 Meader Meader NNP 20587 4228 13 's 's POS 20587 4228 14 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 4228 15 appeared appear VBD 20587 4228 16 temperate temperate VB 20587 4228 17 enough enough RB 20587 4228 18 . . . 20587 4229 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4229 2 wanted want VBD 20587 4229 3 the the DT 20587 4229 4 committee committee NN 20587 4229 5 to to TO 20587 4229 6 explore explore VB 20587 4229 7 with with IN 20587 4229 8 the the DT 20587 4229 9 War War NNP 20587 4229 10 Department Department NNP 20587 4229 11 possible possible JJ 20587 4229 12 solutions solution NNS 20587 4229 13 to to IN 20587 4229 14 the the DT 20587 4229 15 problem problem NN 20587 4229 16 of of IN 20587 4229 17 black black JJ 20587 4229 18 troops troop NNS 20587 4229 19 overseas overseas RB 20587 4229 20 , , , 20587 4229 21 and and CC 20587 4229 22 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4229 23 called call VBD 20587 4229 24 on on IN 20587 4229 25 the the DT 20587 4229 26 War War NNP 20587 4229 27 Department Department NNP 20587 4229 28 to to TO 20587 4229 29 give give VB 20587 4229 30 careful careful JJ 20587 4229 31 consideration consideration NN 20587 4229 32 to to IN 20587 4229 33 the the DT 20587 4229 34 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 4229 35 of of IN 20587 4229 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4229 37 field field NN 20587 4229 38 commanders commander NNS 20587 4229 39 . . . 20587 4230 1 The the DT 20587 4230 2 European european JJ 20587 4230 3 commander commander NN 20587 4230 4 was be VBD 20587 4230 5 already already RB 20587 4230 6 on on IN 20587 4230 7 record record NN 20587 4230 8 with with IN 20587 4230 9 a a DT 20587 4230 10 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 4230 11 to to TO 20587 4230 12 recall recall VB 20587 4230 13 all all DT 20587 4230 14 black black JJ 20587 4230 15 troops troop NNS 20587 4230 16 from from IN 20587 4230 17 Europe Europe NNP 20587 4230 18 , , , 20587 4230 19 citing cite VBG 20587 4230 20 the the DT 20587 4230 21 absence absence NN 20587 4230 22 of of IN 20587 4230 23 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4230 24 from from IN 20587 4230 25 the the DT 20587 4230 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 4231 1 Occupation Occupation NNP 20587 4231 2 Army Army NNP 20587 4231 3 in in IN 20587 4231 4 the the DT 20587 4231 5 Rhineland Rhineland NNP 20587 4231 6 after after IN 20587 4231 7 World World NNP 20587 4231 8 War War NNP 20587 4231 9 I. I. NNP 20587 4231 10 Lt Lt NNP 20587 4231 11 . . NNP 20587 4231 12 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 4231 13 Lucius Lucius NNP 20587 4231 14 D. D. NNP 20587 4231 15 Clay Clay NNP 20587 4231 16 , , , 20587 4231 17 then then RB 20587 4231 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 4232 1 Commander Commander NNP 20587 4232 2 , , , 20587 4232 3 Berlin Berlin NNP 20587 4232 4 , , , 20587 4232 5 who who WP 20587 4232 6 later later RB 20587 4232 7 succeeded succeed VBD 20587 4232 8 General General NNP 20587 4232 9 McNarney McNarney NNP 20587 4232 10 as as IN 20587 4232 11 theater theater NN 20587 4232 12 commander commander NN 20587 4232 13 and and CC 20587 4232 14 military military JJ 20587 4232 15 governor governor NN 20587 4232 16 , , , 20587 4232 17 wanted want VBD 20587 4232 18 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4232 19 in in IN 20587 4232 20 the the DT 20587 4232 21 occupation occupation NN 20587 4232 22 army army NN 20587 4232 23 used use VBD 20587 4232 24 primarily primarily RB 20587 4232 25 as as IN 20587 4232 26 parade parade NN 20587 4232 27 troops troop NNS 20587 4232 28 . . . 20587 4233 1 Meader Meader NNP 20587 4233 2 contended contend VBD 20587 4233 3 that that IN 20587 4233 4 the the DT 20587 4233 5 War War NNP 20587 4233 6 Department Department NNP 20587 4233 7 was be VBD 20587 4233 8 reluctant reluctant JJ 20587 4233 9 to to TO 20587 4233 10 act act VB 20587 4233 11 on on IN 20587 4233 12 these these DT 20587 4233 13 theater theater NN 20587 4233 14 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 4233 15 because because IN 20587 4233 16 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4233 17 feared fear VBD 20587 4233 18 political political JJ 20587 4233 19 repercussions repercussion NNS 20587 4233 20 from from IN 20587 4233 21 the the DT 20587 4233 22 black black JJ 20587 4233 23 community community NN 20587 4233 24 . . . 20587 4234 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4234 2 had have VBD 20587 4234 3 no no DT 20587 4234 4 such such JJ 20587 4234 5 fear fear NN 20587 4234 6 : : : 20587 4234 7 " " `` 20587 4234 8 certainly certainly RB 20587 4234 9 , , , 20587 4234 10 the the DT 20587 4234 11 conduct conduct NN 20587 4234 12 of of IN 20587 4234 13 the the DT 20587 4234 14 negro negro JJ 20587 4234 15 troops troop NNS 20587 4234 16 , , , 20587 4234 17 as as IN 20587 4234 18 provable provable JJ 20587 4234 19 from from IN 20587 4234 20 War War NNP 20587 4234 21 Department Department NNP 20587 4234 22 records record NNS 20587 4234 23 , , , 20587 4234 24 is be VBZ 20587 4234 25 no no DT 20587 4234 26 credit credit NN 20587 4234 27 to to IN 20587 4234 28 the the DT 20587 4234 29 negro negro JJ 20587 4234 30 race race NN 20587 4234 31 and and CC 20587 4234 32 proper proper JJ 20587 4234 33 action action NN 20587 4234 34 to to TO 20587 4234 35 solve solve VB 20587 4234 36 the the DT 20587 4234 37 problem problem NN 20587 4234 38 should should MD 20587 4234 39 not not RB 20587 4234 40 result result VB 20587 4234 41 in in IN 20587 4234 42 any any DT 20587 4234 43 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 20587 4234 44 reaction reaction NN 20587 4234 45 from from IN 20587 4234 46 any any DT 20587 4234 47 intelligent intelligent JJ 20587 4234 48 negro negro JJ 20587 4234 49 leaders leader NNS 20587 4234 50 . . . 20587 4235 1 " " `` 20587 4235 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4235 3 8 8 CD 20587 4235 4 - - SYM 20587 4235 5 14 14 CD 20587 4235 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4235 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4235 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4235 9 8 8 CD 20587 4235 10 - - SYM 20587 4235 11 14 14 CD 20587 4235 12 : : : 20587 4235 13 Senate Senate NNP 20587 4235 14 Special Special NNP 20587 4235 15 Committee Committee NNP 20587 4235 16 , , , 20587 4235 17 " " `` 20587 4235 18 Military military JJ 20587 4235 19 Government Government NNP 20587 4235 20 in in IN 20587 4235 21 Germany Germany NNP 20587 4235 22 , , , 20587 4235 23 " " '' 20587 4235 24 80th 80th JJ 20587 4235 25 Cong Cong NNP 20587 4235 26 . . NNP 20587 4235 27 , , , 20587 4235 28 22 22 CD 20587 4235 29 Nov Nov NNP 20587 4235 30 1946 1946 CD 20587 4235 31 , , , 20587 4235 32 pp pp NNP 20587 4235 33 . . . 20587 4236 1 26163 26163 CD 20587 4236 2 - - SYM 20587 4236 3 64 64 CD 20587 4236 4 ; ; : 20587 4236 5 see see VB 20587 4236 6 also also RB 20587 4236 7 Geis Geis NNP 20587 4236 8 Monograph Monograph NNP 20587 4236 9 , , , 20587 4236 10 pp pp NNP 20587 4236 11 . . . 20587 4237 1 142 142 CD 20587 4237 2 - - SYM 20587 4237 3 43 43 CD 20587 4237 4 . . . 20587 4237 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4238 1 The the DT 20587 4238 2 War War NNP 20587 4238 3 Department Department NNP 20587 4238 4 was be VBD 20587 4238 5 not not RB 20587 4238 6 insensitive insensitive JJ 20587 4238 7 to to IN 20587 4238 8 the the DT 20587 4238 9 opinions opinion NNS 20587 4238 10 being be VBG 20587 4238 11 aired air VBN 20587 4238 12 on on IN 20587 4238 13 Capitol Capitol NNP 20587 4238 14 Hill Hill NNP 20587 4238 15 . . . 20587 4239 1 The the DT 20587 4239 2 under under JJ 20587 4239 3 secretary secretary NN 20587 4239 4 , , , 20587 4239 5 Kenneth Kenneth NNP 20587 4239 6 C. C. NNP 20587 4239 7 Royall Royall NNP 20587 4239 8 , , , 20587 4239 9 had have VBD 20587 4239 10 already already RB 20587 4239 11 dispatched dispatch VBN 20587 4239 12 a a DT 20587 4239 13 group group NN 20587 4239 14 from from IN 20587 4239 15 the the DT 20587 4239 16 Inspector Inspector NNP 20587 4239 17 General General NNP 20587 4239 18 's 's POS 20587 4239 19 office office NN 20587 4239 20 under under IN 20587 4239 21 Brig Brig NNP 20587 4239 22 . . . 20587 4240 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 4240 2 Elliot Elliot NNP 20587 4240 3 D. D. NNP 20587 4240 4 Cooke Cooke NNP 20587 4240 5 to to TO 20587 4240 6 find find VB 20587 4240 7 out out RP 20587 4240 8 among among IN 20587 4240 9 other other JJ 20587 4240 10 things thing NNS 20587 4240 11 if if IN 20587 4240 12 black black JJ 20587 4240 13 troops troop NNS 20587 4240 14 were be VBD 20587 4240 15 being be VBG 20587 4240 16 properly properly RB 20587 4240 17 disciplined discipline VBN 20587 4240 18 and and CC 20587 4240 19 to to TO 20587 4240 20 investigate investigate VB 20587 4240 21 other other JJ 20587 4240 22 charges charge NNS 20587 4240 23 Lt Lt NNP 20587 4240 24 . . NNP 20587 4240 25 Col Col NNP 20587 4240 26 . . NNP 20587 4240 27 Francis Francis NNP 20587 4240 28 P. P. NNP 20587 4240 29 Miller Miller NNP 20587 4240 30 had have VBD 20587 4240 31 made make VBN 20587 4240 32 before before IN 20587 4240 33 the the DT 20587 4240 34 Special Special NNP 20587 4240 35 Investigations Investigations NNPS 20587 4240 36 Committee Committee NNP 20587 4240 37 . . . 20587 4241 1 Examining examine VBG 20587 4241 2 in in IN 20587 4241 3 detail detail NN 20587 4241 4 the the DT 20587 4241 5 records record NNS 20587 4241 6 of of IN 20587 4241 7 one one CD 20587 4241 8 subordinate subordinate JJ 20587 4241 9 European european JJ 20587 4241 10 command command NN 20587 4241 11 , , , 20587 4241 12 which which WDT 20587 4241 13 had have VBD 20587 4241 14 12,000 12,000 CD 20587 4241 15 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4241 16 in in IN 20587 4241 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4241 18 force force NN 20587 4241 19 of of IN 20587 4241 20 44,000 44,000 CD 20587 4241 21 , , , 20587 4241 22 the the DT 20587 4241 23 Cooke Cooke NNP 20587 4241 24 group group NN 20587 4241 25 decided decide VBD 20587 4241 26 that that IN 20587 4241 27 commanders commander NNS 20587 4241 28 were be VBD 20587 4241 29 not not RB 20587 4241 30 afraid afraid JJ 20587 4241 31 to to TO 20587 4241 32 punish punish VB 20587 4241 33 black black JJ 20587 4241 34 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4241 35 . . . 20587 4242 1 Although although IN 20587 4242 2 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4242 3 were be VBD 20587 4242 4 responsible responsible JJ 20587 4242 5 for for IN 20587 4242 6 vehicle vehicle NN 20587 4242 7 accidents accident NNS 20587 4242 8 and and CC 20587 4242 9 disciplinary disciplinary JJ 20587 4242 10 infractions infraction NNS 20587 4242 11 in in IN 20587 4242 12 numbers number NNS 20587 4242 13 disproportionate disproportionate JJ 20587 4242 14 to to IN 20587 4242 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4242 16 strength strength NN 20587 4242 17 , , , 20587 4242 18 they -PRON- PRP 20587 4242 19 also also RB 20587 4242 20 had have VBD 20587 4242 21 a a DT 20587 4242 22 proportionately proportionately RB 20587 4242 23 higher high JJR 20587 4242 24 court court NN 20587 4242 25 - - HYPH 20587 4242 26 martial martial JJ 20587 4242 27 rate rate NN 20587 4242 28 . . . 20587 4243 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4243 2 8 8 CD 20587 4243 3 - - SYM 20587 4243 4 15 15 CD 20587 4243 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4243 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4243 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4243 8 8 8 CD 20587 4243 9 - - SYM 20587 4243 10 15 15 CD 20587 4243 11 : : : 20587 4243 12 Geis Geis NNP 20587 4243 13 Monograph Monograph NNP 20587 4243 14 , , , 20587 4243 15 pp pp NNP 20587 4243 16 . . . 20587 4244 1 144 144 CD 20587 4244 2 - - SYM 20587 4244 3 45 45 CD 20587 4244 4 ; ; : 20587 4244 5 EUCOM EUCOM NNP 20587 4244 6 Hist Hist NNP 20587 4244 7 Div Div NNP 20587 4244 8 , , , 20587 4244 9 _ _ NNP 20587 4244 10 Morale Morale NNP 20587 4244 11 and and CC 20587 4244 12 Discipline Discipline NNP 20587 4244 13 in in IN 20587 4244 14 the the DT 20587 4244 15 European European NNP 20587 4244 16 Command Command NNP 20587 4244 17 , , , 20587 4244 18 1945 1945 CD 20587 4244 19 - - SYM 20587 4244 20 1949 1949 CD 20587 4244 21 _ _ NNP 20587 4244 22 , , , 20587 4244 23 Occupation Occupation NNP 20587 4244 24 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 4244 25 in in IN 20587 4244 26 Europe Europe NNP 20587 4244 27 Series Series NNP 20587 4244 28 , , , 20587 4244 29 pp pp NNP 20587 4244 30 . . . 20587 4245 1 45 45 CD 20587 4245 2 - - SYM 20587 4245 3 46 46 CD 20587 4245 4 , , , 20587 4245 5 in in IN 20587 4245 6 CMH CMH NNP 20587 4245 7 . . . 20587 4245 8 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4246 1 While while IN 20587 4246 2 the the DT 20587 4246 3 Cooke Cooke NNP 20587 4246 4 group group NN 20587 4246 5 was be VBD 20587 4246 6 still still RB 20587 4246 7 studying study VBG 20587 4246 8 the the DT 20587 4246 9 specific specific JJ 20587 4246 10 charges charge NNS 20587 4246 11 of of IN 20587 4246 12 the the DT 20587 4246 13 Senate Senate NNP 20587 4246 14 's 's POS 20587 4246 15 Investigations Investigations NNPS 20587 4246 16 Committee Committee NNP 20587 4246 17 , , , 20587 4246 18 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4246 19 Patterson Patterson NNP 20587 4246 20 decided decide VBD 20587 4246 21 on on IN 20587 4246 22 a a DT 20587 4246 23 general general JJ 20587 4246 24 review review NN 20587 4246 25 of of IN 20587 4246 26 the the DT 20587 4246 27 situation situation NN 20587 4246 28 . . . 20587 4247 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4247 2 ordered order VBD 20587 4247 3 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4247 4 to to TO 20587 4247 5 tour tour VB 20587 4247 6 European european JJ 20587 4247 7 installations installation NNS 20587 4247 8 and and CC 20587 4247 9 report report VB 20587 4247 10 on on IN 20587 4247 11 how how WRB 20587 4247 12 the the DT 20587 4247 13 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 4247 14 Board Board NNP 20587 4247 15 policy policy NN 20587 4247 16 was be VBD 20587 4247 17 being be VBG 20587 4247 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4247 19 p. p. NN 20587 4247 20   _SP 20587 4247 21 213 213 CD 20587 4247 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4247 23 put put VBN 20587 4247 24 into into IN 20587 4247 25 effect effect NN 20587 4247 26 overseas overseas RB 20587 4247 27 . . . 20587 4248 1 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4248 2 visited visit VBD 20587 4248 3 numerous numerous JJ 20587 4248 4 bases basis NNS 20587 4248 5 and and CC 20587 4248 6 housing housing NN 20587 4248 7 and and CC 20587 4248 8 recreation recreation NN 20587 4248 9 areas area NNS 20587 4248 10 in in IN 20587 4248 11 Germany Germany NNP 20587 4248 12 , , , 20587 4248 13 Italy Italy NNP 20587 4248 14 , , , 20587 4248 15 France France NNP 20587 4248 16 , , , 20587 4248 17 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 20587 4248 18 , , , 20587 4248 19 and and CC 20587 4248 20 Austria Austria NNP 20587 4248 21 . . . 20587 4249 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4249 2 examined examine VBD 20587 4249 3 duties duty NNS 20587 4249 4 , , , 20587 4249 5 living live VBG 20587 4249 6 conditions condition NNS 20587 4249 7 , , , 20587 4249 8 morale morale NN 20587 4249 9 , , , 20587 4249 10 and and CC 20587 4249 11 discipline discipline NN 20587 4249 12 . . . 20587 4250 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4250 2 also also RB 20587 4250 3 looked look VBD 20587 4250 4 into into IN 20587 4250 5 race race NN 20587 4250 6 relations relation NNS 20587 4250 7 and and CC 20587 4250 8 community community NN 20587 4250 9 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 4250 10 . . . 20587 4251 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4251 2 month month NN 20587 4251 3 's 's POS 20587 4251 4 tour tour NN 20587 4251 5 , , , 20587 4251 6 ending end VBG 20587 4251 7 on on IN 20587 4251 8 17 17 CD 20587 4251 9 December December NNP 20587 4251 10 1946 1946 CD 20587 4251 11 , , , 20587 4251 12 reinforced reinforce VBD 20587 4251 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4251 14 conviction conviction NN 20587 4251 15 that that IN 20587 4251 16 substandard substandard JJ 20587 4251 17 troops troop NNS 20587 4251 18 -- -- : 20587 4251 19 black black JJ 20587 4251 20 and and CC 20587 4251 21 white white JJ 20587 4251 22 -- -- : 20587 4251 23 were be VBD 20587 4251 24 at at IN 20587 4251 25 the the DT 20587 4251 26 heart heart NN 20587 4251 27 of of IN 20587 4251 28 the the DT 20587 4251 29 Army Army NNP 20587 4251 30 's 's POS 20587 4251 31 crime crime NN 20587 4251 32 and and CC 20587 4251 33 venereal venereal JJ 20587 4251 34 disease disease NN 20587 4251 35 problem problem NN 20587 4251 36 . . . 20587 4252 1 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4252 2 supported support VBD 20587 4252 3 the the DT 20587 4252 4 efforts effort NNS 20587 4252 5 of of IN 20587 4252 6 local local JJ 20587 4252 7 commanders commander NNS 20587 4252 8 to to TO 20587 4252 9 discharge discharge VB 20587 4252 10 these these DT 20587 4252 11 men man NNS 20587 4252 12 , , , 20587 4252 13 although although IN 20587 4252 14 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4252 15 wanted want VBD 20587 4252 16 the the DT 20587 4252 17 secretary secretary NN 20587 4252 18 to to TO 20587 4252 19 reform reform VB 20587 4252 20 and and CC 20587 4252 21 standardize standardize VB 20587 4252 22 the the DT 20587 4252 23 method method NN 20587 4252 24 of of IN 20587 4252 25 discharge discharge NN 20587 4252 26 . . . 20587 4253 1 In in IN 20587 4253 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4253 3 analysis analysis NN 20587 4253 4 of of IN 20587 4253 5 the the DT 20587 4253 6 overseas overseas JJ 20587 4253 7 situation situation NN 20587 4253 8 , , , 20587 4253 9 the the DT 20587 4253 10 civilian civilian JJ 20587 4253 11 aide aide NN 20587 4253 12 avoided avoid VBD 20587 4253 13 any any DT 20587 4253 14 specific specific JJ 20587 4253 15 allusion allusion NN 20587 4253 16 to to IN 20587 4253 17 the the DT 20587 4253 18 nexus nexus NN 20587 4253 19 between between IN 20587 4253 20 segregation segregation NN 20587 4253 21 and and CC 20587 4253 22 racial racial JJ 20587 4253 23 unrest unrest NN 20587 4253 24 . . . 20587 4254 1 In in IN 20587 4254 2 a a DT 20587 4254 3 rare rare JJ 20587 4254 4 burst burst NN 20587 4254 5 of of IN 20587 4254 6 idealism idealism NN 20587 4254 7 , , , 20587 4254 8 however however RB 20587 4254 9 , , , 20587 4254 10 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4254 11 did do VBD 20587 4254 12 condemn condemn VB 20587 4254 13 those those DT 20587 4254 14 who who WP 20587 4254 15 would would MD 20587 4254 16 exclude exclude VB 20587 4254 17 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 4254 18 from from IN 20587 4254 19 combat combat NN 20587 4254 20 units unit NNS 20587 4254 21 and and CC 20587 4254 22 certain certain JJ 20587 4254 23 occupations occupation NNS 20587 4254 24 because because IN 20587 4254 25 of of IN 20587 4254 26 presumed presumed JJ 20587 4254 27 prejudices prejudice NNS 20587 4254 28 on on IN 20587 4254 29 the the DT 20587 4254 30 part part NN 20587 4254 31 of of IN 20587 4254 32 the the DT 20587 4254 33 German german JJ 20587 4254 34 population population NN 20587 4254 35 . . . 20587 4255 1 To to TO 20587 4255 2 bow bow VB 20587 4255 3 to to IN 20587 4255 4 such such JJ 20587 4255 5 prejudices prejudice NNS 20587 4255 6 , , , 20587 4255 7 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4255 8 insisted insist VBD 20587 4255 9 , , , 20587 4255 10 was be VBD 20587 4255 11 to to TO 20587 4255 12 negate negate VB 20587 4255 13 America America NNP 20587 4255 14 's 's POS 20587 4255 15 aspirations aspiration NNS 20587 4255 16 for for IN 20587 4255 17 the the DT 20587 4255 18 postwar postwar JJ 20587 4255 19 world world NN 20587 4255 20 . . . 20587 4256 1 In in IN 20587 4256 2 essence essence NN 20587 4256 3 , , , 20587 4256 4 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4256 5 's 's POS 20587 4256 6 formula formula NN 20587 4256 7 for for IN 20587 4256 8 good good JJ 20587 4256 9 race race NN 20587 4256 10 relations relation NNS 20587 4256 11 was be VBD 20587 4256 12 quite quite RB 20587 4256 13 simple simple JJ 20587 4256 14 : : : 20587 4256 15 institute institute VB 20587 4256 16 immediately immediately RB 20587 4256 17 the the DT 20587 4256 18 reforms reform NNS 20587 4256 19 outlined outline VBN 20587 4256 20 in in IN 20587 4256 21 the the DT 20587 4256 22 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 4256 23 Board Board NNP 20587 4256 24 Report Report NNP 20587 4256 25 . . . 20587 4257 1 In in IN 20587 4257 2 addition addition NN 20587 4257 3 to to IN 20587 4257 4 broader broad JJR 20587 4257 5 use use NN 20587 4257 6 of of IN 20587 4257 7 black black JJ 20587 4257 8 troops troop NNS 20587 4257 9 , , , 20587 4257 10 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4257 11 was be VBD 20587 4257 12 concerned concern VBN 20587 4257 13 with with IN 20587 4257 14 basic basic JJ 20587 4257 15 racial racial JJ 20587 4257 16 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 4257 17 . . . 20587 4258 1 The the DT 20587 4258 2 Army Army NNP 20587 4258 3 , , , 20587 4258 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4258 5 charged charge VBD 20587 4258 6 , , , 20587 4258 7 generally generally RB 20587 4258 8 failed fail VBD 20587 4258 9 to to TO 20587 4258 10 see see VB 20587 4258 11 the the DT 20587 4258 12 connection connection NN 20587 4258 13 between between IN 20587 4258 14 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 4258 15 and and CC 20587 4258 16 national national JJ 20587 4258 17 security security NN 20587 4258 18 ; ; , 20587 4258 19 many many JJ 20587 4258 20 of of IN 20587 4258 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4258 22 leaders leader NNS 20587 4258 23 even even RB 20587 4258 24 denied deny VBD 20587 4258 25 that that DT 20587 4258 26 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 4258 27 existed exist VBD 20587 4258 28 in in IN 20587 4258 29 the the DT 20587 4258 30 Army Army NNP 20587 4258 31 . . . 20587 4259 1 Yet yet CC 20587 4259 2 to to TO 20587 4259 3 ignore ignore VB 20587 4259 4 the the DT 20587 4259 5 problem problem NN 20587 4259 6 of of IN 20587 4259 7 racial racial JJ 20587 4259 8 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 4259 9 , , , 20587 4259 10 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4259 11 claimed claim VBD 20587 4259 12 , , , 20587 4259 13 condemned condemn VBD 20587 4259 14 the the DT 20587 4259 15 Army Army NNP 20587 4259 16 to to TO 20587 4259 17 perpetual perpetual VB 20587 4259 18 racial racial JJ 20587 4259 19 upsets upset NNS 20587 4259 20 . . . 20587 4260 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4260 2 wanted want VBD 20587 4260 3 the the DT 20587 4260 4 secretary secretary NN 20587 4260 5 to to TO 20587 4260 6 restate restate VB 20587 4260 7 the the DT 20587 4260 8 Army Army NNP 20587 4260 9 's 's POS 20587 4260 10 racial racial JJ 20587 4260 11 objectives objective NNS 20587 4260 12 and and CC 20587 4260 13 launch launch VB 20587 4260 14 an an DT 20587 4260 15 information information NN 20587 4260 16 and and CC 20587 4260 17 education education NN 20587 4260 18 program program NN 20587 4260 19 to to TO 20587 4260 20 inform inform VB 20587 4260 21 commanders commander NNS 20587 4260 22 and and CC 20587 4260 23 troops troop NNS 20587 4260 24 on on IN 20587 4260 25 racial racial JJ 20587 4260 26 matters matter NNS 20587 4260 27 . . . 20587 4261 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4261 2 8 8 CD 20587 4261 3 - - SYM 20587 4261 4 16 16 CD 20587 4261 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4261 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4261 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4261 8 8 8 CD 20587 4261 9 - - SYM 20587 4261 10 16 16 CD 20587 4261 11 : : : 20587 4261 12 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4261 13 , , , 20587 4261 14 " " `` 20587 4261 15 Rpt rpt NN 20587 4261 16 to to IN 20587 4261 17 SecWar SecWar NNP 20587 4261 18 , , , 20587 4261 19 Mr. Mr. NNP 20587 4261 20 Robert Robert NNP 20587 4261 21 P. P. NNP 20587 4261 22 Patterson Patterson NNP 20587 4261 23 , , , 20587 4261 24 of of IN 20587 4261 25 Tour Tour NNP 20587 4261 26 of of IN 20587 4261 27 European European NNP 20587 4261 28 Installations Installations NNPS 20587 4261 29 , , , 20587 4261 30 " " '' 20587 4261 31 17 17 CD 20587 4261 32 Dec Dec NNP 20587 4261 33 46 46 CD 20587 4261 34 , , , 20587 4261 35 Incl Incl NNP 20587 4261 36 to to IN 20587 4261 37 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4261 38 , , , 20587 4261 39 SW SW NNP 20587 4261 40 for for IN 20587 4261 41 DCofS DCofS NNP 20587 4261 42 , , , 20587 4261 43 7 7 CD 20587 4261 44 Jan Jan NNP 20587 4261 45 47 47 CD 20587 4261 46 , , , 20587 4261 47 SW SW NNP 20587 4261 48 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4261 49 . . . 20587 4261 50 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4262 1 In in IN 20587 4262 2 all all DT 20587 4262 3 other other JJ 20587 4262 4 respects respect VBZ 20587 4262 5 a a DT 20587 4262 6 lucid lucid JJ 20587 4262 7 progress progress NN 20587 4262 8 report report NN 20587 4262 9 on on IN 20587 4262 10 the the DT 20587 4262 11 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 4262 12 Board Board NNP 20587 4262 13 policy policy NN 20587 4262 14 , , , 20587 4262 15 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4262 16 's 's POS 20587 4262 17 analysis analysis NN 20587 4262 18 was be VBD 20587 4262 19 weakened weaken VBN 20587 4262 20 by by IN 20587 4262 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4262 22 failure failure NN 20587 4262 23 to to TO 20587 4262 24 point point VB 20587 4262 25 out out RP 20587 4262 26 the the DT 20587 4262 27 effect effect NN 20587 4262 28 of of IN 20587 4262 29 segregation segregation NN 20587 4262 30 on on IN 20587 4262 31 the the DT 20587 4262 32 performance performance NN 20587 4262 33 and and CC 20587 4262 34 attitude attitude NN 20587 4262 35 of of IN 20587 4262 36 black black JJ 20587 4262 37 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4262 38 . . . 20587 4263 1 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4263 2 believed believe VBD 20587 4263 3 that that IN 20587 4263 4 the the DT 20587 4263 5 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 4263 6 Board Board NNP 20587 4263 7 policy policy NN 20587 4263 8 , , , 20587 4263 9 with with IN 20587 4263 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4263 11 quota quota NN 20587 4263 12 system system NN 20587 4263 13 and and CC 20587 4263 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4263 15 provisions provision NNS 20587 4263 16 for for IN 20587 4263 17 the the DT 20587 4263 18 integration integration NN 20587 4263 19 of of IN 20587 4263 20 black black JJ 20587 4263 21 specialists specialist NNS 20587 4263 22 , , , 20587 4263 23 would would MD 20587 4263 24 eventually eventually RB 20587 4263 25 lead lead VB 20587 4263 26 to to IN 20587 4263 27 an an DT 20587 4263 28 integrated integrate VBN 20587 4263 29 Army Army NNP 20587 4263 30 . . . 20587 4264 1 Preoccupied preoccupy VBN 20587 4264 2 with with IN 20587 4264 3 practical practical JJ 20587 4264 4 and and CC 20587 4264 5 imminently imminently RB 20587 4264 6 possible possible JJ 20587 4264 7 racial racial JJ 20587 4264 8 reforms reform NNS 20587 4264 9 , , , 20587 4264 10 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4264 11 , , , 20587 4264 12 along along IN 20587 4264 13 with with IN 20587 4264 14 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4264 15 Patterson Patterson NNP 20587 4264 16 and and CC 20587 4264 17 other other JJ 20587 4264 18 reformers reformer NNS 20587 4264 19 within within IN 20587 4264 20 the the DT 20587 4264 21 Army Army NNP 20587 4264 22 establishment establishment NN 20587 4264 23 , , , 20587 4264 24 tended tend VBD 20587 4264 25 to to TO 20587 4264 26 overlook overlook VB 20587 4264 27 the the DT 20587 4264 28 tenacious tenacious JJ 20587 4264 29 hold hold NN 20587 4264 30 that that IN 20587 4264 31 racial racial JJ 20587 4264 32 segregation segregation NN 20587 4264 33 had have VBD 20587 4264 34 on on IN 20587 4264 35 Army Army NNP 20587 4264 36 thought think VBD 20587 4264 37 . . . 20587 4265 1 This this DT 20587 4265 2 hold hold NN 20587 4265 3 was be VBD 20587 4265 4 clearly clearly RB 20587 4265 5 illustrated illustrate VBN 20587 4265 6 by by IN 20587 4265 7 the the DT 20587 4265 8 reaction reaction NN 20587 4265 9 of of IN 20587 4265 10 the the DT 20587 4265 11 Army Army NNP 20587 4265 12 staff staff NN 20587 4265 13 to to IN 20587 4265 14 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4265 15 's 's POS 20587 4265 16 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 4265 17 . . . 20587 4266 1 Speaking speak VBG 20587 4266 2 with with IN 20587 4266 3 the the DT 20587 4266 4 concurrence concurrence NN 20587 4266 5 of of IN 20587 4266 6 the the DT 20587 4266 7 other other JJ 20587 4266 8 staff staff NN 20587 4266 9 elements element NNS 20587 4266 10 and and CC 20587 4266 11 the the DT 20587 4266 12 approval approval NN 20587 4266 13 of of IN 20587 4266 14 the the DT 20587 4266 15 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 4266 16 Chief Chief NNP 20587 4266 17 of of IN 20587 4266 18 Staff Staff NNP 20587 4266 19 , , , 20587 4266 20 General General NNP 20587 4266 21 Paul Paul NNP 20587 4266 22 warned warn VBD 20587 4266 23 that that IN 20587 4266 24 very very RB 20587 4266 25 little little JJ 20587 4266 26 could could MD 20587 4266 27 be be VB 20587 4266 28 accomplished accomplish VBN 20587 4266 29 toward toward IN 20587 4266 30 the the DT 20587 4266 31 long long JJ 20587 4266 32 - - HYPH 20587 4266 33 range range NN 20587 4266 34 objective objective NN 20587 4266 35 of of IN 20587 4266 36 the the DT 20587 4266 37 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 4266 38 Board Board NNP 20587 4266 39 -- -- : 20587 4266 40 integration integration NN 20587 4266 41 -- -- : 20587 4266 42 until until IN 20587 4266 43 the the DT 20587 4266 44 Army Army NNP 20587 4266 45 completed complete VBD 20587 4266 46 the the DT 20587 4266 47 long long JJ 20587 4266 48 and and CC 20587 4266 49 complex complex JJ 20587 4266 50 task task NN 20587 4266 51 of of IN 20587 4266 52 raising raise VBG 20587 4266 53 the the DT 20587 4266 54 quality quality NN 20587 4266 55 and and CC 20587 4266 56 lowering lower VBG 20587 4266 57 the the DT 20587 4266 58 quantity quantity NN 20587 4266 59 of of IN 20587 4266 60 black black JJ 20587 4266 61 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4266 62 . . . 20587 4267 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4267 2 also also RB 20587 4267 3 considered consider VBD 20587 4267 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4267 5 impractical impractical JJ 20587 4267 6 to to TO 20587 4267 7 use use VB 20587 4267 8 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4267 9 in in IN 20587 4267 10 overhead overhead JJ 20587 4267 11 positions position NNS 20587 4267 12 , , , 20587 4267 13 combat combat NN 20587 4267 14 units unit NNS 20587 4267 15 , , , 20587 4267 16 and and CC 20587 4267 17 highly highly RB 20587 4267 18 technical technical JJ 20587 4267 19 and and CC 20587 4267 20 professional professional JJ 20587 4267 21 positions position NNS 20587 4267 22 in in IN 20587 4267 23 exact exact JJ 20587 4267 24 proportion proportion NN 20587 4267 25 to to IN 20587 4267 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4267 27 percentage percentage NN 20587 4267 28 of of IN 20587 4267 29 the the DT 20587 4267 30 population population NN 20587 4267 31 . . . 20587 4268 1 Such such JJ 20587 4268 2 use use NN 20587 4268 3 , , , 20587 4268 4 Paul Paul NNP 20587 4268 5 claimed claim VBD 20587 4268 6 , , , 20587 4268 7 would would MD 20587 4268 8 expend expend VB 20587 4268 9 travel travel NN 20587 4268 10 funds fund NNS 20587 4268 11 already already RB 20587 4268 12 drastically drastically RB 20587 4268 13 curtailed curtailed JJ 20587 4268 14 and and CC 20587 4268 15 further far RBR 20587 4268 16 complicate complicate VB 20587 4268 17 a a DT 20587 4268 18 serious serious JJ 20587 4268 19 housing housing NN 20587 4268 20 situation situation NN 20587 4268 21 . . . 20587 4269 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4269 2 admitted admit VBD 20587 4269 3 that that IN 20587 4269 4 the the DT 20587 4269 5 deep deep RB 20587 4269 6 - - HYPH 20587 4269 7 seated seat VBN 20587 4269 8 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 4269 9 of of IN 20587 4269 10 some some DT 20587 4269 11 Army Army NNP 20587 4269 12 members member NNS 20587 4269 13 in in IN 20587 4269 14 all all DT 20587 4269 15 grades grade NNS 20587 4269 16 would would MD 20587 4269 17 ( ( -LRB- 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- SYM 20587 4274 4 17 17 CD 20587 4274 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4274 6 The the DT 20587 4274 7 staff staff NN 20587 4274 8 offered offer VBD 20587 4274 9 no no DT 20587 4274 10 evidence evidence NN 20587 4274 11 for for IN 20587 4274 12 this this DT 20587 4274 13 latter latter JJ 20587 4274 14 argument argument NN 20587 4274 15 , , , 20587 4274 16 and and CC 20587 4274 17 indeed indeed RB 20587 4274 18 there there EX 20587 4274 19 was be VBD 20587 4274 20 none none NN 20587 4274 21 available available JJ 20587 4274 22 . . . 20587 4275 1 In in IN 20587 4275 2 marked mark VBN 20587 4275 3 contrast contrast NN 20587 4275 4 to to IN 20587 4275 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4275 6 reaction reaction NN 20587 4275 7 to to IN 20587 4275 8 the the DT 20587 4275 9 French french JJ 20587 4275 10 government government NN 20587 4275 11 's 's POS 20587 4275 12 quartering quartering NN 20587 4275 13 of of IN 20587 4275 14 Senegalese senegalese JJ 20587 4275 15 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4275 16 in in IN 20587 4275 17 the the DT 20587 4275 18 Rhineland Rhineland NNP 20587 4275 19 after after IN 20587 4275 20 World World NNP 20587 4275 21 War War NNP 20587 4275 22 I I NNP 20587 4275 23 , , , 20587 4275 24 the the DT 20587 4275 25 German german JJ 20587 4275 26 attitude attitude NN 20587 4275 27 toward toward IN 20587 4275 28 American American NNP 20587 4275 29 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 4275 30 immediately immediately RB 20587 4275 31 after after IN 20587 4275 32 World World NNP 20587 4275 33 War War NNP 20587 4275 34 II II NNP 20587 4275 35 was be VBD 20587 4275 36 notably notably RB 20587 4275 37 tolerant tolerant JJ 20587 4275 38 , , , 20587 4275 39 a a DT 20587 4275 40 factor factor NN 20587 4275 41 in in IN 20587 4275 42 the the DT 20587 4275 43 popularity popularity NN 20587 4275 44 among among IN 20587 4275 45 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4275 46 of of IN 20587 4275 47 assignments assignment NNS 20587 4275 48 to to IN 20587 4275 49 Europe Europe NNP 20587 4275 50 . . . 20587 4276 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 4276 2 was be VBD 20587 4276 3 only only RB 20587 4276 4 later later JJ 20587 4276 5 that that IN 20587 4276 6 the the DT 20587 4276 7 Germans Germans NNPS 20587 4276 8 , , , 20587 4276 9 especially especially RB 20587 4276 10 tavern tavern JJ 20587 4276 11 owners owner NNS 20587 4276 12 and and CC 20587 4276 13 the the DT 20587 4276 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4276 15 p. p. NN 20587 4276 16   _SP 20587 4276 17 215 215 CD 20587 4276 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4276 19 like like UH 20587 4276 20 , , , 20587 4276 21 began begin VBD 20587 4276 22 to to TO 20587 4276 23 adopt adopt VB 20587 4276 24 the the DT 20587 4276 25 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 20587 4276 26 practices practice NNS 20587 4276 27 of of IN 20587 4276 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4276 29 conquerors conqueror NNS 20587 4276 30 . . . 20587 4277 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4277 2 8 8 CD 20587 4277 3 - - SYM 20587 4277 4 18 18 CD 20587 4277 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4277 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4277 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4277 8 8 8 CD 20587 4277 9 - - SYM 20587 4277 10 17 17 CD 20587 4277 11 : : : 20587 4277 12 WDGPA WDGPA NNP 20587 4277 13 Summary Summary NNP 20587 4277 14 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 4277 15 , , , 20587 4277 16 25 25 CD 20587 4277 17 Jan Jan NNP 20587 4277 18 47 47 CD 20587 4277 19 , , , 20587 4277 20 sub sub NN 20587 4277 21 : : : 20587 4277 22 Utilization utilization NN 20587 4277 23 of of IN 20587 4277 24 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4277 25 in in IN 20587 4277 26 the the DT 20587 4277 27 European European NNP 20587 4277 28 Theater Theater NNP 20587 4277 29 , , , 20587 4277 30 with with IN 20587 4277 31 Incls Incls NNP 20587 4277 32 , , , 20587 4277 33 WDGPA WDGPA NNP 20587 4277 34 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4277 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4277 36 7 7 CD 20587 4277 37 Jan Jan NNP 20587 4277 38 47 47 CD 20587 4277 39 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4277 40 . . . 20587 4277 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4278 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4278 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4278 3 8 8 CD 20587 4278 4 - - SYM 20587 4278 5 18 18 CD 20587 4278 6 : : : 20587 4278 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 4278 8 , , , 20587 4278 9 author author NN 20587 4278 10 with with IN 20587 4278 11 Lt Lt NNP 20587 4278 12 Gen Gen NNP 20587 4278 13 Clarence Clarence NNP 20587 4278 14 R. 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NNP 20587 4278 15 Huebner Huebner NNP 20587 4278 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4278 17 former former JJ 20587 4278 18 CG CG NNP 20587 4278 19 , , , 20587 4278 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 4278 21 Army Army NNP 20587 4278 22 , , , 20587 4278 23 Europe Europe NNP 20587 4278 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4278 25 , , , 20587 4278 26 31 31 CD 20587 4278 27 Mar Mar NNP 20587 4278 28 71 71 CD 20587 4278 29 , , , 20587 4278 30 CMH CMH NNP 20587 4278 31 files file NNS 20587 4278 32 . . . 20587 4278 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4279 1 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4279 2 's 's POS 20587 4279 3 proposals proposal NNS 20587 4279 4 and and CC 20587 4279 5 the the DT 20587 4279 6 reaction reaction NN 20587 4279 7 to to IN 20587 4279 8 them -PRON- PRP 20587 4279 9 formed form VBD 20587 4279 10 a a DT 20587 4279 11 kind kind NN 20587 4279 12 of of IN 20587 4279 13 watershed watershed NN 20587 4279 14 in in IN 20587 4279 15 the the DT 20587 4279 16 War War NNP 20587 4279 17 Department Department NNP 20587 4279 18 's 's POS 20587 4279 19 postwar postwar JJ 20587 4279 20 racial racial JJ 20587 4279 21 policy policy NN 20587 4279 22 . . . 20587 4280 1 Just just RB 20587 4280 2 ten ten CD 20587 4280 3 months month NNS 20587 4280 4 after after IN 20587 4280 5 the the DT 20587 4280 6 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 4280 7 Board Board NNP 20587 4280 8 Report Report NNP 20587 4280 9 was be VBD 20587 4280 10 published publish VBN 20587 4280 11 , , , 20587 4280 12 the the DT 20587 4280 13 Army Army NNP 20587 4280 14 staff staff NN 20587 4280 15 made make VBD 20587 4280 16 a a DT 20587 4280 17 judgment judgment NN 20587 4280 18 on on IN 20587 4280 19 the the DT 20587 4280 20 policy policy NN 20587 4280 21 's 's POS 20587 4280 22 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 4280 23 : : : 20587 4280 24 the the DT 20587 4280 25 presence presence NN 20587 4280 26 of of IN 20587 4280 27 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4280 28 in in IN 20587 4280 29 numbers number NNS 20587 4280 30 approximating approximate VBG 20587 4280 31 10 10 CD 20587 4280 32 percent percent NN 20587 4280 33 of of IN 20587 4280 34 the the DT 20587 4280 35 Army Army NNP 20587 4280 36 's 's POS 20587 4280 37 strength strength NN 20587 4280 38 and and CC 20587 4280 39 at at IN 20587 4280 40 the the DT 20587 4280 41 current current JJ 20587 4280 42 qualitative qualitative JJ 20587 4280 43 level level NN 20587 4280 44 made make VBD 20587 4280 45 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4280 46 necessary necessary JJ 20587 4280 47 to to TO 20587 4280 48 retain retain VB 20587 4280 49 segregation segregation NN 20587 4280 50 indefinitely indefinitely RB 20587 4280 51 . . . 20587 4281 1 Segregation segregation NN 20587 4281 2 kept keep VBD 20587 4281 3 possible possible JJ 20587 4281 4 troublemakers troublemaker NNS 20587 4281 5 out out IN 20587 4281 6 of of IN 20587 4281 7 important important JJ 20587 4281 8 combat combat NN 20587 4281 9 divisions division NNS 20587 4281 10 , , , 20587 4281 11 promoted promoted JJ 20587 4281 12 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 4281 13 , , , 20587 4281 14 and and CC 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20587 4283 3 the the DT 20587 4283 4 staff staff NN 20587 4283 5 thought think VBD 20587 4283 6 , , , 20587 4283 7 were be VBD 20587 4283 8 goals goal NNS 20587 4283 9 of of IN 20587 4283 10 a a DT 20587 4283 11 future future NN 20587 4283 12 so so RB 20587 4283 13 distant distant JJ 20587 4283 14 that that IN 20587 4283 15 segregated segregated JJ 20587 4283 16 units unit NNS 20587 4283 17 were be VBD 20587 4283 18 not not RB 20587 4283 19 threatened threaten VBN 20587 4283 20 . . . 20587 4284 1 But but CC 20587 4284 2 the the DT 20587 4284 3 staff staff NN 20587 4284 4 's 's POS 20587 4284 5 views view NNS 20587 4284 6 ran run VBD 20587 4284 7 contrary contrary JJ 20587 4284 8 to to IN 20587 4284 9 the the DT 20587 4284 10 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 4284 11 Board Board NNP 20587 4284 12 policy policy NN 20587 4284 13 and and CC 20587 4284 14 the the DT 20587 4284 15 public public JJ 20587 4284 16 utterances utterance NNS 20587 4284 17 of of IN 20587 4284 18 the the DT 20587 4284 19 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of of IN 20587 4286 19 so so RB 20587 4286 20 much much JJ 20587 4286 21 effort effort NN 20587 4286 22 and and CC 20587 4286 23 negotiation negotiation NN 20587 4286 24 and and CC 20587 4286 25 announced announce VBN 20587 4286 26 with with IN 20587 4286 27 such such JJ 20587 4286 28 fanfare fanfare NN 20587 4286 29 . . . 20587 4287 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4287 2 had have VBD 20587 4287 3 insisted insist VBN 20587 4287 4 that that IN 20587 4287 5 the the DT 20587 4287 6 quota quota NN 20587 4287 7 be be VB 20587 4287 8 maintained maintain VBN 20587 4287 9 , , , 20587 4287 10 most most RBS 20587 4287 11 recently recently RB 20587 4287 12 in in IN 20587 4287 13 the the DT 20587 4287 14 case case NN 20587 4287 15 of of IN 20587 4287 16 the the DT 20587 4287 17 European European NNP 20587 4287 18 Command Command NNP 20587 4287 19 . . . 20587 4288 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4288 2 8 8 CD 20587 4288 3 - - SYM 20587 4288 4 19 19 CD 20587 4288 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4288 6 In in IN 20587 4288 7 sum sum NN 20587 4288 8 , , , 20587 4288 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4288 10 believed believe VBD 20587 4288 11 that that IN 20587 4288 12 the the DT 20587 4288 13 policy policy NN 20587 4288 14 provided provide VBN 20587 4288 15 guidelines guideline NNS 20587 4288 16 , , , 20587 4288 17 practical practical JJ 20587 4288 18 and and CC 20587 4288 19 expedient expedient NN 20587 4288 20 , , , 20587 4288 21 albeit albeit IN 20587 4288 22 temporary temporary JJ 20587 4288 23 , , , 20587 4288 24 that that WDT 20587 4288 25 would would MD 20587 4288 26 lead lead VB 20587 4288 27 to to IN 20587 4288 28 the the DT 20587 4288 29 integration integration NN 20587 4288 30 of of IN 20587 4288 31 the the DT 20587 4288 32 Army Army NNP 20587 4288 33 . . . 20587 4289 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4289 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4289 3 8 8 CD 20587 4289 4 - - SYM 20587 4289 5 19 19 CD 20587 4289 6 : : : 20587 4289 7 Geis Geis NNP 20587 4289 8 Monograph Monograph NNP 20587 4289 9 , , , 20587 4289 10 pp pp NNP 20587 4289 11 . . . 20587 4290 1 143 143 CD 20587 4290 2 - - SYM 20587 4290 3 44 44 CD 20587 4290 4 . . . 20587 4290 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4291 1 In in IN 20587 4291 2 face face NN 20587 4291 3 of of IN 20587 4291 4 this this DT 20587 4291 5 impasse impasse NN 20587 4291 6 between between IN 20587 4291 7 the the DT 20587 4291 8 secretary secretary NN 20587 4291 9 and and CC 20587 4291 10 the the DT 20587 4291 11 Army Army NNP 20587 4291 12 staff staff NN 20587 4291 13 there there EX 20587 4291 14 slowly slowly RB 20587 4291 15 evolved evolve VBD 20587 4291 16 what what WP 20587 4291 17 proved prove VBD 20587 4291 18 to to TO 20587 4291 19 be be VB 20587 4291 20 a a DT 20587 4291 21 new new JJ 20587 4291 22 racial racial JJ 20587 4291 23 policy policy NN 20587 4291 24 . . . 20587 4292 1 Never never RB 20587 4292 2 clearly clearly RB 20587 4292 3 formulated formulate VBN 20587 4292 4 -- -- : 20587 4292 5 Circular Circular NNP 20587 4292 6 124 124 CD 20587 4292 7 continued continue VBD 20587 4292 8 in in IN 20587 4292 9 effect effect NN 20587 4292 10 with with IN 20587 4292 11 only only JJ 20587 4292 12 minor minor JJ 20587 4292 13 changes change NNS 20587 4292 14 until until IN 20587 4292 15 1950 1950 CD 20587 4292 16 - - HYPH 20587 4292 17 -the -the JJS 20587 4292 18 new new JJ 20587 4292 19 policy policy NN 20587 4292 20 was be VBD 20587 4292 21 based base VBN 20587 4292 22 on on IN 20587 4292 23 the the DT 20587 4292 24 substantially substantially RB 20587 4292 25 different different JJ 20587 4292 26 proposition proposition NN 20587 4292 27 that that DT 20587 4292 28 segregation segregation NN 20587 4292 29 would would MD 20587 4292 30 continue continue VB 20587 4292 31 indefinitely indefinitely RB 20587 4292 32 while while IN 20587 4292 33 the the DT 20587 4292 34 staff staff NN 20587 4292 35 concentrated concentrate VBD 20587 4292 36 on on IN 20587 4292 37 weeding weed VBG 20587 4292 38 out out RP 20587 4292 39 poorly poorly RB 20587 4292 40 qualified qualify VBN 20587 4292 41 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4292 42 , , , 20587 4292 43 upgrading upgrade VBG 20587 4292 44 the the DT 20587 4292 45 rest rest NN 20587 4292 46 , , , 20587 4292 47 and and CC 20587 4292 48 removing remove VBG 20587 4292 49 vestiges vestige NNS 20587 4292 50 of of IN 20587 4292 51 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 4292 52 , , , 20587 4292 53 which which WDT 20587 4292 54 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4292 55 saw see VBD 20587 4292 56 as as RB 20587 4292 57 quite quite RB 20587 4292 58 distinct distinct JJ 20587 4292 59 from from IN 20587 4292 60 segregation segregation NN 20587 4292 61 . . . 20587 4293 1 At at IN 20587 4293 2 the the DT 20587 4293 3 same same JJ 20587 4293 4 time time NN 20587 4293 5 the the DT 20587 4293 6 Army Army NNP 20587 4293 7 would would MD 20587 4293 8 continue continue VB 20587 4293 9 to to TO 20587 4293 10 operate operate VB 20587 4293 11 under under IN 20587 4293 12 a a DT 20587 4293 13 strict strict JJ 20587 4293 14 10 10 CD 20587 4293 15 percent percent NN 20587 4293 16 quota quota NN 20587 4293 17 of of IN 20587 4293 18 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 4293 19 , , , 20587 4293 20 though though IN 20587 4293 21 not not RB 20587 4293 22 necessarily necessarily RB 20587 4293 23 within within IN 20587 4293 24 every every DT 20587 4293 25 occupation occupation NN 20587 4293 26 or or CC 20587 4293 27 specialty specialty NN 20587 4293 28 . . . 20587 4294 1 The the DT 20587 4294 2 staff staff NN 20587 4294 3 overlooked overlook VBD 20587 4294 4 the the DT 20587 4294 5 increasingly increasingly RB 20587 4294 6 evident evident JJ 20587 4294 7 connection connection NN 20587 4294 8 between between IN 20587 4294 9 segregation segregation NN 20587 4294 10 and and CC 20587 4294 11 racial racial JJ 20587 4294 12 unrest unrest NN 20587 4294 13 , , , 20587 4294 14 thereby thereby RB 20587 4294 15 assuring assure VBG 20587 4294 16 the the DT 20587 4294 17 continuation continuation NN 20587 4294 18 of of IN 20587 4294 19 both both DT 20587 4294 20 . . . 20587 4295 1 From from IN 20587 4295 2 1947 1947 CD 20587 4295 3 on on IN 20587 4295 4 , , , 20587 4295 5 integration integration NN 20587 4295 6 , , , 20587 4295 7 the the DT 20587 4295 8 stated stated JJ 20587 4295 9 goal goal NN 20587 4295 10 of of IN 20587 4295 11 the the DT 20587 4295 12 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 4295 13 Board Board NNP 20587 4295 14 policy policy NN 20587 4295 15 , , , 20587 4295 16 was be VBD 20587 4295 17 ignored ignore VBN 20587 4295 18 , , , 20587 4295 19 while while IN 20587 4295 20 segregation segregation NN 20587 4295 21 , , , 20587 4295 22 which which WDT 20587 4295 23 the the DT 20587 4295 24 board board NN 20587 4295 25 saw see VBD 20587 4295 26 as as IN 20587 4295 27 an an DT 20587 4295 28 expedient expedient NN 20587 4295 29 to to TO 20587 4295 30 be be VB 20587 4295 31 tolerated tolerate VBN 20587 4295 32 , , , 20587 4295 33 became become VBD 20587 4295 34 for for IN 20587 4295 35 the the DT 20587 4295 36 Army Army NNP 20587 4295 37 staff staff NN 20587 4295 38 a a DT 20587 4295 39 way way NN 20587 4295 40 of of IN 20587 4295 41 life life NN 20587 4295 42 to to TO 20587 4295 43 be be VB 20587 4295 44 treasured treasure VBN 20587 4295 45 . . . 20587 4296 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 4296 2 was be VBD 20587 4296 3 from from IN 20587 4296 4 this this DT 20587 4296 5 period period NN 20587 4296 6 in in IN 20587 4296 7 1947 1947 CD 20587 4296 8 that that IN 20587 4296 9 Circular Circular NNP 20587 4296 10 124 124 CD 20587 4296 11 and and CC 20587 4296 12 the the DT 20587 4296 13 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 4296 14 Board Board NNP 20587 4296 15 Report Report NNP 20587 4296 16 began begin VBD 20587 4296 17 to to TO 20587 4296 18 gain gain VB 20587 4296 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4296 20 reputations reputation NNS 20587 4296 21 as as IN 20587 4296 22 regressive regressive JJ 20587 4296 23 documents document NNS 20587 4296 24 . . . 20587 4297 1 _ _ NNP 20587 4297 2 Improving improve VBG 20587 4297 3 the the DT 20587 4297 4 Status Status NNP 20587 4297 5 of of IN 20587 4297 6 the the DT 20587 4297 7 Segregated Segregated NNP 20587 4297 8 Soldier Soldier NNP 20587 4297 9 _ _ NNP 20587 4297 10 In in IN 20587 4297 11 1947 1947 CD 20587 4297 12 the the DT 20587 4297 13 Army Army NNP 20587 4297 14 accelerated accelerate VBD 20587 4297 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4297 16 long long JJ 20587 4297 17 - - HYPH 20587 4297 18 range range NN 20587 4297 19 program program NN 20587 4297 20 to to TO 20587 4297 21 discharge discharge VB 20587 4297 22 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4297 23 who who WP 20587 4297 24 scored score VBD 20587 4297 25 less less RBR 20587 4297 26 than than IN 20587 4297 27 seventy seventy CD 20587 4297 28 on on IN 20587 4297 29 the the DT 20587 4297 30 Army Army NNP 20587 4297 31 General General NNP 20587 4297 32 Classification Classification NNP 20587 4297 33 Test Test NNP 20587 4297 34 . . . 20587 4298 1 Often often RB 20587 4298 2 a a DT 20587 4298 3 subject subject NN 20587 4298 4 of of IN 20587 4298 5 public public JJ 20587 4298 6 controversy controversy NN 20587 4298 7 , , , 20587 4298 8 the the DT 20587 4298 9 program program NN 20587 4298 10 formed form VBD 20587 4298 11 a a DT 20587 4298 12 major major JJ 20587 4298 13 part part NN 20587 4298 14 of of IN 20587 4298 15 the the DT 20587 4298 16 Army Army NNP 20587 4298 17 's 's POS 20587 4298 18 effort effort NN 20587 4298 19 to to TO 20587 4298 20 close close VB 20587 4298 21 the the DT 20587 4298 22 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4298 23 p. p. NN 20587 4298 24   _SP 20587 4298 25 216 216 CD 20587 4298 26 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4298 27 educational educational JJ 20587 4298 28 and and CC 20587 4298 29 training training NN 20587 4298 30 gap gap NN 20587 4298 31 between between IN 20587 4298 32 black black JJ 20587 4298 33 and and CC 20587 4298 34 white white JJ 20587 4298 35 troops troop NNS 20587 4298 36 . . . 20587 4299 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4299 2 8 8 CD 20587 4299 3 - - SYM 20587 4299 4 20 20 CD 20587 4299 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4299 6 Of of RB 20587 4299 7 course course RB 20587 4299 8 , , , 20587 4299 9 there there EX 20587 4299 10 were be VBD 20587 4299 11 other other JJ 20587 4299 12 ways way NNS 20587 4299 13 to to TO 20587 4299 14 close close VB 20587 4299 15 the the DT 20587 4299 16 gap gap NN 20587 4299 17 , , , 20587 4299 18 and and CC 20587 4299 19 on on IN 20587 4299 20 occasion occasion NN 20587 4299 21 the the DT 20587 4299 22 Army Army NNP 20587 4299 23 had have VBD 20587 4299 24 taken take VBN 20587 4299 25 the the DT 20587 4299 26 more more RBR 20587 4299 27 positive positive JJ 20587 4299 28 and and CC 20587 4299 29 difficult difficult JJ 20587 4299 30 approach approach NN 20587 4299 31 of of IN 20587 4299 32 upgrading upgrade VBG 20587 4299 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4299 34 substandard substandard JJ 20587 4299 35 black black JJ 20587 4299 36 troops troop NNS 20587 4299 37 by by IN 20587 4299 38 giving give VBG 20587 4299 39 them -PRON- PRP 20587 4299 40 extra extra JJ 20587 4299 41 training training NN 20587 4299 42 . . . 20587 4300 1 Although although IN 20587 4300 2 rarely rarely RB 20587 4300 3 so so RB 20587 4300 4 recognized recognize VBD 20587 4300 5 , , , 20587 4300 6 the the DT 20587 4300 7 Army Army NNP 20587 4300 8 's 's POS 20587 4300 9 long long JJ 20587 4300 10 record record NN 20587 4300 11 of of IN 20587 4300 12 providing provide VBG 20587 4300 13 remedial remedial JJ 20587 4300 14 academic academic JJ 20587 4300 15 and and CC 20587 4300 16 technical technical JJ 20587 4300 17 training training NN 20587 4300 18 easily easily RB 20587 4300 19 qualified qualify VBD 20587 4300 20 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4300 21 as as IN 20587 4300 22 one one CD 20587 4300 23 of of IN 20587 4300 24 the the DT 20587 4300 25 nation nation NN 20587 4300 26 's 's POS 20587 4300 27 major major JJ 20587 4300 28 social social JJ 20587 4300 29 engineers engineer NNS 20587 4300 30 . . . 20587 4301 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4301 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4301 3 8 8 CD 20587 4301 4 - - SYM 20587 4301 5 20 20 CD 20587 4301 6 : : : 20587 4301 7 For for IN 20587 4301 8 the the DT 20587 4301 9 use use NN 20587 4301 10 of of IN 20587 4301 11 AR AR NNP 20587 4301 12 315 315 CD 20587 4301 13 - - SYM 20587 4301 14 369 369 CD 20587 4301 15 to to TO 20587 4301 16 discharge discharge VB 20587 4301 17 low low RB 20587 4301 18 - - HYPH 20587 4301 19 scoring score VBG 20587 4301 20 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4301 21 , , , 20587 4301 22 see see VB 20587 4301 23 Chapter Chapter NNP 20587 4301 24 7 7 CD 20587 4301 25 . . . 20587 4301 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4302 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4302 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 4302 3 : : : 20587 4302 4 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 20587 4302 5 HUEBNER HUEBNER NNP 20587 4302 6 _ _ NNP 20587 4302 7 inspects inspect VBZ 20587 4302 8 the the DT 20587 4302 9 529th 529th JJ 20587 4302 10 Military Military NNP 20587 4302 11 Police Police NNP 20587 4302 12 Company Company NNP 20587 4302 13 , , , 20587 4302 14 Giessen Giessen NNP 20587 4302 15 , , , 20587 4302 16 Germany Germany NNP 20587 4302 17 , , , 20587 4302 18 1948 1948 CD 20587 4302 19 _ _ NNP 20587 4302 20 . . . 20587 4302 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4303 1 In in IN 20587 4303 2 World World NNP 20587 4303 3 War War NNP 20587 4303 4 II II NNP 20587 4303 5 thousands thousand NNS 20587 4303 6 of of IN 20587 4303 7 draftees draftee NNS 20587 4303 8 were be VBD 20587 4303 9 taught teach VBN 20587 4303 10 to to TO 20587 4303 11 read read VB 20587 4303 12 and and CC 20587 4303 13 write write VB 20587 4303 14 in in IN 20587 4303 15 the the DT 20587 4303 16 Army Army NNP 20587 4303 17 's 's POS 20587 4303 18 literacy literacy NN 20587 4303 19 program program NN 20587 4303 20 . . . 20587 4304 1 In in IN 20587 4304 2 1946 1946 CD 20587 4304 3 at at IN 20587 4304 4 Fort Fort NNP 20587 4304 5 Benning benne VBG 20587 4304 6 an an DT 20587 4304 7 on on IN 20587 4304 8 - - HYPH 20587 4304 9 duty duty NN 20587 4304 10 educational educational JJ 20587 4304 11 program program NN 20587 4304 12 was be VBD 20587 4304 13 organized organize VBN 20587 4304 14 in in IN 20587 4304 15 the the DT 20587 4304 16 25th 25th JJ 20587 4304 17 Regimental Regimental NNP 20587 4304 18 Combat Combat NNP 20587 4304 19 Team Team NNP 20587 4304 20 for for IN 20587 4304 21 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4304 22 , , , 20587 4304 23 in in IN 20587 4304 24 this this DT 20587 4304 25 case case NN 20587 4304 26 all all DT 20587 4304 27 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4304 28 , , , 20587 4304 29 with with IN 20587 4304 30 less less JJR 20587 4304 31 than than IN 20587 4304 32 an an DT 20587 4304 33 eighth eighth JJ 20587 4304 34 grade grade NN 20587 4304 35 education education NN 20587 4304 36 . . . 20587 4305 1 Although although IN 20587 4305 2 the the DT 20587 4305 3 project project NN 20587 4305 4 had have VBD 20587 4305 5 to to TO 20587 4305 6 be be VB 20587 4305 7 curtailed curtail VBN 20587 4305 8 because because IN 20587 4305 9 of of IN 20587 4305 10 a a DT 20587 4305 11 lack lack NN 20587 4305 12 of of IN 20587 4305 13 specialized specialized JJ 20587 4305 14 instructors instructor NNS 20587 4305 15 , , , 20587 4305 16 an an DT 20587 4305 17 even even RB 20587 4305 18 more more RBR 20587 4305 19 ambitious ambitious JJ 20587 4305 20 program program NN 20587 4305 21 was be VBD 20587 4305 22 launched launch VBN 20587 4305 23 the the DT 20587 4305 24 next next JJ 20587 4305 25 year year NN 20587 4305 26 throughout throughout IN 20587 4305 27 the the DT 20587 4305 28 Army Army NNP 20587 4305 29 after after IN 20587 4305 30 a a DT 20587 4305 31 survey survey NN 20587 4305 32 revealed reveal VBD 20587 4305 33 an an DT 20587 4305 34 alarming alarm VBG 20587 4305 35 illiteracy illiteracy NN 20587 4305 36 rate rate NN 20587 4305 37 in in IN 20587 4305 38 replacement replacement NN 20587 4305 39 troops troop NNS 20587 4305 40 . . . 20587 4306 1 In in IN 20587 4306 2 a a DT 20587 4306 3 move move NN 20587 4306 4 of of IN 20587 4306 5 primary primary JJ 20587 4306 6 importance importance NN 20587 4306 7 to to IN 20587 4306 8 black black JJ 20587 4306 9 recruits recruit NNS 20587 4306 10 , , , 20587 4306 11 the the DT 20587 4306 12 Far Far NNP 20587 4306 13 East East NNP 20587 4306 14 Command Command NNP 20587 4306 15 , , , 20587 4306 16 for for IN 20587 4306 17 example example NN 20587 4306 18 , , , 20587 4306 19 ordered order VBD 20587 4306 20 all all DT 20587 4306 21 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4306 22 lacking lack VBG 20587 4306 23 the the DT 20587 4306 24 equivalent equivalent NN 20587 4306 25 of of IN 20587 4306 26 a a DT 20587 4306 27 fifth fifth JJ 20587 4306 28 grade grade NN 20587 4306 29 education education NN 20587 4306 30 to to TO 20587 4306 31 attend attend VB 20587 4306 32 courses course NNS 20587 4306 33 . . . 20587 4307 1 The the DT 20587 4307 2 order order NN 20587 4307 3 was be VBD 20587 4307 4 later later RB 20587 4307 5 changed change VBN 20587 4307 6 to to TO 20587 4307 7 include include VB 20587 4307 8 all all DT 20587 4307 9 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4307 10 who who WP 20587 4307 11 failed fail VBD 20587 4307 12 to to TO 20587 4307 13 achieve achieve VB 20587 4307 14 Army Army NNP 20587 4307 15 test test NN 20587 4307 16 scores score NNS 20587 4307 17 of of IN 20587 4307 18 seventy seventy CD 20587 4307 19 . . . 20587 4308 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4308 2 8 8 CD 20587 4308 3 - 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NNP 20587 4310 17 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 4310 18 Clarence Clarence NNP 20587 4310 19 R. R. NNP 20587 4310 20 Huebner Huebner NNP 20587 4310 21 , , , 20587 4310 22 and and CC 20587 4310 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4310 24 adviser adviser NN 20587 4310 25 on on IN 20587 4310 26 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4310 27 affairs affair NNS 20587 4310 28 , , , 20587 4310 29 Marcus Marcus NNP 20587 4310 30 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4310 31 , , , 20587 4310 32 now now RB 20587 4310 33 a a DT 20587 4310 34 lieutenant lieutenant NN 20587 4310 35 colonel colonel NN 20587 4310 36 . . . 20587 4311 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4311 2 8 8 CD 20587 4311 3 - - SYM 20587 4311 4 22 22 CD 20587 4311 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4311 6 These these DT 20587 4311 7 men man NNS 20587 4311 8 were be VBD 20587 4311 9 convinced convince VBN 20587 4311 10 that that IN 20587 4311 11 a a DT 20587 4311 12 program program NN 20587 4311 13 could could MD 20587 4311 14 be be VB 20587 4311 15 devised devise VBN 20587 4311 16 to to TO 20587 4311 17 raise raise VB 20587 4311 18 the the DT 20587 4311 19 status status NN 20587 4311 20 of of IN 20587 4311 21 the the DT 20587 4311 22 black black JJ 20587 4311 23 soldier soldier NN 20587 4311 24 . . . 20587 4312 1 Huebner Huebner NNP 20587 4312 2 wanted want VBD 20587 4312 3 to to TO 20587 4312 4 lay lay VB 20587 4312 5 the the DT 20587 4312 6 foundation foundation NN 20587 4312 7 for for IN 20587 4312 8 a a DT 20587 4312 9 command command NN 20587 4312 10 - - HYPH 20587 4312 11 wide wide JJ 20587 4312 12 educational educational JJ 20587 4312 13 program program NN 20587 4312 14 for for IN 20587 4312 15 all all DT 20587 4312 16 black black JJ 20587 4312 17 units unit NNS 20587 4312 18 . . . 20587 4313 1 " " `` 20587 4313 2 If if IN 20587 4313 3 you -PRON- PRP 20587 4313 4 're be VBP 20587 4313 5 going go VBG 20587 4313 6 to to TO 20587 4313 7 make make VB 20587 4313 8 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4313 9 out out IN 20587 4313 10 of of IN 20587 4313 11 people people NNS 20587 4313 12 , , , 20587 4313 13 " " '' 20587 4313 14 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4313 15 later later RB 20587 4313 16 explained explain VBD 20587 4313 17 , , , 20587 4313 18 " " `` 20587 4313 19 they -PRON- PRP 20587 4313 20 have have VBP 20587 4313 21 the the DT 20587 4313 22 right right NN 20587 4313 23 to to TO 20587 4313 24 be be VB 20587 4313 25 trained train VBN 20587 4313 26 . . . 20587 4313 27 " " '' 20587 4314 1 Huebner Huebner NNP 20587 4314 2 had have VBD 20587 4314 3 specialized specialize VBN 20587 4314 4 in in IN 20587 4314 5 training training NN 20587 4314 6 in in IN 20587 4314 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4314 8 Army Army NNP 20587 4314 9 career career NN 20587 4314 10 , , , 20587 4314 11 had have VBD 20587 4314 12 written write VBN 20587 4314 13 several several JJ 20587 4314 14 of of IN 20587 4314 15 the the DT 20587 4314 16 Army Army NNP 20587 4314 17 's 's POS 20587 4314 18 training training NN 20587 4314 19 manuals manual NNS 20587 4314 20 , , , 20587 4314 21 and and CC 20587 4314 22 possessed possess VBD 20587 4314 23 an an DT 20587 4314 24 abiding abide VBG 20587 4314 25 faith faith NN 20587 4314 26 in in IN 20587 4314 27 the the DT 20587 4314 28 ability ability NN 20587 4314 29 of of IN 20587 4314 30 the the DT 20587 4314 31 Army Army NNP 20587 4314 32 to to TO 20587 4314 33 change change VB 20587 4314 34 men man NNS 20587 4314 35 . . . 20587 4315 1 " " `` 20587 4315 2 If if IN 20587 4315 3 your -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4315 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4315 5 p. p. NN 20587 4315 6   _SP 20587 4315 7 217 217 CD 20587 4315 8 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4315 9 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4315 10 do do VBP 20587 4315 11 n't not RB 20587 4315 12 know know VB 20587 4315 13 how how WRB 20587 4315 14 , , , 20587 4315 15 teach teach VB 20587 4315 16 them -PRON- PRP 20587 4315 17 . . . 20587 4316 1 " " `` 20587 4316 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4316 3 8 8 CD 20587 4316 4 - - SYM 20587 4316 5 23 23 CD 20587 4316 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4316 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4316 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4316 9 8 8 CD 20587 4316 10 - - SYM 20587 4316 11 22 22 CD 20587 4316 12 : : : 20587 4316 13 At at IN 20587 4316 14 the the DT 20587 4316 15 suggestion suggestion NN 20587 4316 16 of of IN 20587 4316 17 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4316 18 Patterson Patterson NNP 20587 4316 19 , , , 20587 4316 20 General General NNP 20587 4316 21 Huebner Huebner NNP 20587 4316 22 established establish VBD 20587 4316 23 the the DT 20587 4316 24 position position NN 20587 4316 25 of of IN 20587 4316 26 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4316 27 adviser adviser NN 20587 4316 28 . . . 20587 4317 1 After after IN 20587 4317 2 several several JJ 20587 4317 3 candidates candidate NNS 20587 4317 4 were be VBD 20587 4317 5 considered consider VBN 20587 4317 6 , , , 20587 4317 7 the the DT 20587 4317 8 post post NN 20587 4317 9 went go VBD 20587 4317 10 to to IN 20587 4317 11 Marcus Marcus NNP 20587 4317 12 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4317 13 , , , 20587 4317 14 who who WP 20587 4317 15 left leave VBD 20587 4317 16 the the DT 20587 4317 17 secretary secretary NN 20587 4317 18 's 's POS 20587 4317 19 office office NN 20587 4317 20 and and CC 20587 4317 21 went go VBD 20587 4317 22 on on IN 20587 4317 23 active active JJ 20587 4317 24 duty duty NN 20587 4317 25 . . . 20587 4317 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4318 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4318 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4318 3 8 8 CD 20587 4318 4 - 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- : 20587 4320 10 24 24 CD 20587 4320 11 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4320 12 but but CC 20587 4320 13 because because IN 20587 4320 14 of of IN 20587 4320 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4320 16 low low JJ 20587 4320 17 test test NN 20587 4320 18 scores score NNS 20587 4320 19 Huebner Huebner NNP 20587 4320 20 decided decide VBD 20587 4320 21 to to TO 20587 4320 22 establish establish VB 20587 4320 23 a a DT 20587 4320 24 twelve twelve CD 20587 4320 25 - - HYPH 20587 4320 26 to to IN 20587 4320 27 thirteen thirteen CD 20587 4320 28 - - HYPH 20587 4320 29 week week NN 20587 4320 30 training training NN 20587 4320 31 program program NN 20587 4320 32 at at IN 20587 4320 33 the the DT 20587 4320 34 Grafenwohr Grafenwohr NNP 20587 4320 35 Training Training NNP 20587 4320 36 Center Center NNP 20587 4320 37 and and CC 20587 4320 38 directed direct VBD 20587 4320 39 the the DT 20587 4320 40 commanding command VBG 20587 4320 41 general general NN 20587 4320 42 of of IN 20587 4320 43 the the DT 20587 4320 44 1st 1st NNP 20587 4320 45 Division Division NNP 20587 4320 46 to to TO 20587 4320 47 train train VB 20587 4320 48 black black JJ 20587 4320 49 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4320 50 in in IN 20587 4320 51 both both CC 20587 4320 52 basic basic JJ 20587 4320 53 military military JJ 20587 4320 54 and and CC 20587 4320 55 academic academic JJ 20587 4320 56 subjects subject NNS 20587 4320 57 . . . 20587 4321 1 Huebner Huebner NNP 20587 4321 2 concluded conclude VBD 20587 4321 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4321 4 directive directive NN 20587 4321 5 by by IN 20587 4321 6 saying say VBG 20587 4321 7 : : : 20587 4321 8 This this DT 20587 4321 9 is be VBZ 20587 4321 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4321 11 first first JJ 20587 4321 12 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 4321 13 to to TO 20587 4321 14 put put VB 20587 4321 15 into into IN 20587 4321 16 effect effect NN 20587 4321 17 in in IN 20587 4321 18 a a DT 20587 4321 19 large large JJ 20587 4321 20 way way NN 20587 4321 21 the the DT 20587 4321 22 War War NNP 20587 4321 23 Department Department NNP 20587 4321 24 policy policy NN 20587 4321 25 on on IN 20587 4321 26 Negro negro JJ 20587 4321 27 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4321 28 as as IN 20587 4321 29 announced announce VBN 20587 4321 30 in in IN 20587 4321 31 War War NNP 20587 4321 32 Department Department NNP 20587 4321 33 Circular Circular NNP 20587 4321 34 No No NNP 20587 4321 35 . . . 20587 4322 1 124 124 CD 20587 4322 2 , , , 20587 4322 3 1946 1946 CD 20587 4322 4 . . . 20587 4323 1 Owing owe VBG 20587 4323 2 to to IN 20587 4323 3 the the DT 20587 4323 4 necessity necessity NN 20587 4323 5 for for IN 20587 4323 6 rapid rapid JJ 20587 4323 7 training training NN 20587 4323 8 , , , 20587 4323 9 and and CC 20587 4323 10 to to IN 20587 4323 11 the the DT 20587 4323 12 press press NN 20587 4323 13 of of IN 20587 4323 14 occupational occupational JJ 20587 4323 15 duties duty NNS 20587 4323 16 , , , 20587 4323 17 little little JJ 20587 4323 18 time time NN 20587 4323 19 has have VBZ 20587 4323 20 been be VBN 20587 4323 21 available available JJ 20587 4323 22 in in IN 20587 4323 23 the the DT 20587 4323 24 past past NN 20587 4323 25 for for IN 20587 4323 26 developing develop VBG 20587 4323 27 the the DT 20587 4323 28 leadership leadership NN 20587 4323 29 of of IN 20587 4323 30 the the DT 20587 4323 31 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4323 32 soldier soldier NN 20587 4323 33 . . . 20587 4324 1 We -PRON- PRP 20587 4324 2 can can MD 20587 4324 3 now now RB 20587 4324 4 do do VB 20587 4324 5 that that DT 20587 4324 6 .... .... . 20587 4325 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 4325 2 wish wish VBP 20587 4325 3 you -PRON- PRP 20587 4325 4 to to TO 20587 4325 5 study study VB 20587 4325 6 the the DT 20587 4325 7 program program NN 20587 4325 8 , , , 20587 4325 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4325 10 progress progress NN 20587 4325 11 , , , 20587 4325 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4325 13 deficiencies deficiency NNS 20587 4325 14 and and CC 20587 4325 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4325 16 advantages advantage NNS 20587 4325 17 , , , 20587 4325 18 in in IN 20587 4325 19 order order NN 20587 4325 20 that that IN 20587 4325 21 a a DT 20587 4325 22 full full JJ 20587 4325 23 report report NN 20587 4325 24 may may MD 20587 4325 25 be be VB 20587 4325 26 compiled compile VBN 20587 4325 27 and and CC 20587 4325 28 lessons lesson NNS 20587 4325 29 in in IN 20587 4325 30 operation operation NN 20587 4325 31 and and CC 20587 4325 32 training training NN 20587 4325 33 drawn draw VBN 20587 4325 34 . . . 20587 4326 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4326 2 8 8 CD 20587 4326 3 - 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NN 20587 4328 1 80 80 CD 20587 4328 2 . . . 20587 4328 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4329 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4329 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4329 3 8 8 CD 20587 4329 4 - - SYM 20587 4329 5 25 25 CD 20587 4329 6 : : : 20587 4329 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 4329 8 , , , 20587 4329 9 CG CG NNP 20587 4329 10 , , , 20587 4329 11 Ground Ground NNP 20587 4329 12 and and CC 20587 4329 13 Service Service NNP 20587 4329 14 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 4329 15 , , , 20587 4329 16 Europe Europe NNP 20587 4329 17 , , , 20587 4329 18 to to IN 20587 4329 19 CG CG NNP 20587 4329 20 , , , 20587 4329 21 1st 1st NN 20587 4329 22 Inf Inf NNP 20587 4329 23 Div Div NNP 20587 4329 24 , , , 20587 4329 25 1 1 CD 20587 4329 26 May May NNP 20587 4329 27 47 47 CD 20587 4329 28 , , , 20587 4329 29 sub sub VB 20587 4329 30 : : : 20587 4329 31 Training training NN 20587 4329 32 of of IN 20587 4329 33 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4329 34 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 4329 35 Battalions Battalions NNPS 20587 4329 36 , , , 20587 4329 37 quoted quote VBN 20587 4329 38 in in IN 20587 4329 39 Geis Geis NNP 20587 4329 40 Monograph Monograph NNP 20587 4329 41 , , , 20587 4329 42 pp pp NNP 20587 4329 43 . . . 20587 4330 1 113 113 CD 20587 4330 2 - 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NN 20587 4342 5   _SP 20587 4342 6 218 218 CD 20587 4342 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4342 8 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4342 9 -- -- : 20587 4342 10 at at IN 20587 4342 11 the the DT 20587 4342 12 peak peak NN 20587 4342 13 in in IN 20587 4342 14 1950 1950 CD 20587 4342 15 more more JJR 20587 4342 16 than than IN 20587 4342 17 62 62 CD 20587 4342 18 percent percent NN 20587 4342 19 of of IN 20587 4342 20 all all DT 20587 4342 21 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4342 22 in in IN 20587 4342 23 the the DT 20587 4342 24 command command NN 20587 4342 25 -- -- : 20587 4342 26 were be VBD 20587 4342 27 enrolled enrol VBN 20587 4342 28 in in IN 20587 4342 29 the the DT 20587 4342 30 military military JJ 20587 4342 31 training training NN 20587 4342 32 course course NN 20587 4342 33 at at IN 20587 4342 34 Kitzingen Kitzingen NNP 20587 4342 35 or or CC 20587 4342 36 in in IN 20587 4342 37 on on IN 20587 4342 38 - - HYPH 20587 4342 39 duty duty NN 20587 4342 40 educational educational JJ 20587 4342 41 programs program NNS 20587 4342 42 organized organize VBN 20587 4342 43 in in IN 20587 4342 44 over over IN 20587 4342 45 two two CD 20587 4342 46 - 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- SYM 20587 4345 4 28 28 CD 20587 4345 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4345 6 The the DT 20587 4345 7 experiment experiment NN 20587 4345 8 had have VBD 20587 4345 9 a a DT 20587 4345 10 practical practical JJ 20587 4345 11 and and CC 20587 4345 12 long long RB 20587 4345 13 - - HYPH 20587 4345 14 lasting last VBG 20587 4345 15 effect effect NN 20587 4345 16 on on IN 20587 4345 17 the the DT 20587 4345 18 Army Army NNP 20587 4345 19 . . . 20587 4346 1 For for IN 20587 4346 2 example example NN 20587 4346 3 , , , 20587 4346 4 in in IN 20587 4346 5 1950 1950 CD 20587 4346 6 a a DT 20587 4346 7 sampling sampling NN 20587 4346 8 of of IN 20587 4346 9 three three CD 20587 4346 10 black black JJ 20587 4346 11 units unit NNS 20587 4346 12 showed show VBD 20587 4346 13 that that IN 20587 4346 14 after after IN 20587 4346 15 undergoing undergo VBG 20587 4346 16 training training NN 20587 4346 17 at at IN 20587 4346 18 Kitzingen Kitzingen NNP 20587 4346 19 and and CC 20587 4346 20 in in IN 20587 4346 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4346 22 own own JJ 20587 4346 23 units unit NNS 20587 4346 24 the the DT 20587 4346 25 men man NNS 20587 4346 26 scored score VBD 20587 4346 27 an an DT 20587 4346 28 average average NN 20587 4346 29 of of IN 20587 4346 30 twenty twenty CD 20587 4346 31 points point NNS 20587 4346 32 higher high JJR 20587 4346 33 in in IN 20587 4346 34 Army Army NNP 20587 4346 35 classification classification NN 20587 4346 36 tests test NNS 20587 4346 37 . . . 20587 4347 1 According accord VBG 20587 4347 2 to to IN 20587 4347 3 a a DT 20587 4347 4 1950 1950 CD 20587 4347 5 European European NNP 20587 4347 6 Command Command NNP 20587 4347 7 estimate estimate NN 20587 4347 8 , , , 20587 4347 9 the the DT 20587 4347 10 command command NN 20587 4347 11 's 's POS 20587 4347 12 education education NN 20587 4347 13 program program NN 20587 4347 14 was be VBD 20587 4347 15 producing produce VBG 20587 4347 16 some some DT 20587 4347 17 of of IN 20587 4347 18 the the DT 20587 4347 19 finest fine JJS 20587 4347 20 trained train VBN 20587 4347 21 black black JJ 20587 4347 22 troops troop NNS 20587 4347 23 in in IN 20587 4347 24 the the DT 20587 4347 25 Army Army NNP 20587 4347 26 . . . 20587 4348 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4348 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4348 3 8 8 CD 20587 4348 4 - 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- SYM 20587 4352 5 28 28 CD 20587 4352 6 : : : 20587 4352 7 EUCOM EUCOM NNP 20587 4352 8 Hist Hist NNP 20587 4352 9 Div Div NNP 20587 4352 10 , , , 20587 4352 11 _ _ NNP 20587 4352 12 EUCOM EUCOM NNP 20587 4352 13 Command Command NNP 20587 4352 14 Report Report NNP 20587 4352 15 , , , 20587 4352 16 1951 1951 CD 20587 4352 17 _ _ NNP 20587 4352 18 , , , 20587 4352 19 pp pp NNP 20587 4352 20 . . . 20587 4353 1 128 128 CD 20587 4353 2 , , , 20587 4353 3 251 251 CD 20587 4353 4 , , , 20587 4353 5 copy copy VBP 20587 4353 6 in in IN 20587 4353 7 CMH CMH NNP 20587 4353 8 . . . 20587 4353 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4354 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4354 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 4354 3 : : : 20587 4354 4 REPORTING report VBG 20587 4354 5 TO to IN 20587 4354 6 KITZINGEN KITZINGEN NNP 20587 4354 7 . . . 20587 4355 1 _ _ NNP 20587 4355 2 Men Men NNP 20587 4355 3 of of IN 20587 4355 4 Company Company NNP 20587 4355 5 B B NNP 20587 4355 6 , , , 20587 4355 7 371st 371st NNP 20587 4355 8 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 4355 9 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 4355 10 , , , 20587 4355 11 arrive arrive VB 20587 4355 12 for for IN 20587 4355 13 refresher refresher JJ 20587 4355 14 course course NN 20587 4355 15 in in IN 20587 4355 16 basic basic JJ 20587 4355 17 military military JJ 20587 4355 18 training training NN 20587 4355 19 . . . 20587 4355 20 _ _ NNP 20587 4355 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4355 22 The the DT 20587 4355 23 training training NN 20587 4355 24 program program NN 20587 4355 25 even even RB 20587 4355 26 provoked provoke VBD 20587 4355 27 jealous jealous JJ 20587 4355 28 reaction reaction NN 20587 4355 29 among among IN 20587 4355 30 some some DT 20587 4355 31 white white JJ 20587 4355 32 troops troop NNS 20587 4355 33 who who WP 20587 4355 34 claimed claim VBD 20587 4355 35 that that IN 20587 4355 36 the the DT 20587 4355 37 educational educational JJ 20587 4355 38 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 4355 39 offered offer VBD 20587 4355 40 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 4355 41 discriminated discriminate VBN 20587 4355 42 against against IN 20587 4355 43 them -PRON- PRP 20587 4355 44 . . . 20587 4356 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 4356 2 were be VBD 20587 4356 3 right right JJ 20587 4356 4 , , , 20587 4356 5 for for IN 20587 4356 6 in in IN 20587 4356 7 comparison comparison NN 20587 4356 8 to to IN 20587 4356 9 the the DT 20587 4356 10 on on IN 20587 4356 11 - - HYPH 20587 4356 12 duty duty NN 20587 4356 13 high high JJ 20587 4356 14 school school NN 20587 4356 15 courses course NNS 20587 4356 16 offered offer VBD 20587 4356 17 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4356 18 , , , 20587 4356 19 the the DT 20587 4356 20 command command NN 20587 4356 21 restricted restrict VBD 20587 4356 22 courses course NNS 20587 4356 23 for for IN 20587 4356 24 white white JJ 20587 4356 25 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4356 26 to to IN 20587 4356 27 so so RB 20587 4356 28 - - HYPH 20587 4356 29 called call VBN 20587 4356 30 literacy literacy NN 20587 4356 31 training training NN 20587 4356 32 or or CC 20587 4356 33 completion completion NN 20587 4356 34 of of IN 20587 4356 35 the the DT 20587 4356 36 fifth fifth JJ 20587 4356 37 grade grade NN 20587 4356 38 . . . 20587 4357 1 Command command NN 20587 4357 2 spokesmen spokesman NNS 20587 4357 3 quite quite RB 20587 4357 4 openly openly RB 20587 4357 5 justified justify VBD 20587 4357 6 the the DT 20587 4357 7 disparity disparity NN 20587 4357 8 on on IN 20587 4357 9 the the DT 20587 4357 10 grounds ground NNS 20587 4357 11 that that IN 20587 4357 12 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4357 13 on on IN 20587 4357 14 the the DT 20587 4357 15 whole whole NN 20587 4357 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4357 17 p. p. NN 20587 4357 18   _SP 20587 4357 19 219 219 CD 20587 4357 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4357 21 had have VBD 20587 4357 22 received receive VBN 20587 4357 23 fewer few JJR 20587 4357 24 educational educational JJ 20587 4357 25 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 4357 26 in in IN 20587 4357 27 the the DT 20587 4357 28 United United NNP 20587 4357 29 States States NNP 20587 4357 30 and and CC 20587 4357 31 that that IN 20587 4357 32 the the DT 20587 4357 33 program program NN 20587 4357 34 would would MD 20587 4357 35 promote promote VB 20587 4357 36 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 4357 37 in in IN 20587 4357 38 the the DT 20587 4357 39 command command NN 20587 4357 40 . . . 20587 4358 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4358 2 8 8 CD 20587 4358 3 - - SYM 20587 4358 4 29 29 CD 20587 4358 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4358 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4358 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4358 8 8 8 CD 20587 4358 9 - - SYM 20587 4358 10 29 29 CD 20587 4358 11 : : : 20587 4358 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 4358 13 , , , 20587 4358 14 Chief Chief NNP 20587 4358 15 , , , 20587 4358 16 EUCOM EUCOM NNP 20587 4358 17 TI&E TI&E NNP 20587 4358 18 Div Div NNP 20587 4358 19 , , , 20587 4358 20 to to IN 20587 4358 21 EUCOM EUCOM NNP 20587 4358 22 DCSOPS DCSOPS NNP 20587 4358 23 , , , 20587 4358 24 18 18 CD 20587 4358 25 Jun Jun NNP 20587 4358 26 48 48 CD 20587 4358 27 , , , 20587 4358 28 cited cite VBN 20587 4358 29 in in IN 20587 4358 30 Geis Geis NNP 20587 4358 31 Monograph Monograph NNP 20587 4358 32 , , , 20587 4358 33 p. p. NN 20587 4359 1 130 130 CD 20587 4359 2 . . . 20587 4359 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4360 1 Whether whether IN 20587 4360 2 a a DT 20587 4360 3 connection connection NN 20587 4360 4 can can MD 20587 4360 5 be be VB 20587 4360 6 made make VBN 20587 4360 7 between between IN 20587 4360 8 the the DT 20587 4360 9 Kitzingen Kitzingen NNP 20587 4360 10 training training NN 20587 4360 11 program program NN 20587 4360 12 and and CC 20587 4360 13 improvement improvement NN 20587 4360 14 in in IN 20587 4360 15 the the DT 20587 4360 16 morale morale NN 20587 4360 17 and and CC 20587 4360 18 discipline discipline NN 20587 4360 19 of of IN 20587 4360 20 black black JJ 20587 4360 21 troops troop NNS 20587 4360 22 , , , 20587 4360 23 the the DT 20587 4360 24 fact fact NN 20587 4360 25 was be VBD 20587 4360 26 that that IN 20587 4360 27 by by IN 20587 4360 28 January January NNP 20587 4360 29 1950 1950 CD 20587 4360 30 a a DT 20587 4360 31 dramatic dramatic JJ 20587 4360 32 change change NN 20587 4360 33 had have VBD 20587 4360 34 occurred occur VBN 20587 4360 35 in in IN 20587 4360 36 the the DT 20587 4360 37 conduct conduct NN 20587 4360 38 of of IN 20587 4360 39 black black JJ 20587 4360 40 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4360 41 in in IN 20587 4360 42 the the DT 20587 4360 43 European European NNP 20587 4360 44 Command Command NNP 20587 4360 45 . . . 20587 4361 1 The the DT 20587 4361 2 rate rate NN 20587 4361 3 of of IN 20587 4361 4 venereal venereal JJ 20587 4361 5 disease disease NN 20587 4361 6 among among IN 20587 4361 7 black black JJ 20587 4361 8 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4361 9 had have VBD 20587 4361 10 dropped drop VBN 20587 4361 11 to to IN 20587 4361 12 an an DT 20587 4361 13 average average NN 20587 4361 14 approximating approximate VBG 20587 4361 15 the the DT 20587 4361 16 rate rate NN 20587 4361 17 for for IN 20587 4361 18 white white JJ 20587 4361 19 troops troop NNS 20587 4361 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4361 21 and and CC 20587 4361 22 not not RB 20587 4361 23 much much RB 20587 4361 24 greater great JJR 20587 4361 25 than than IN 20587 4361 26 the the DT 20587 4361 27 always always RB 20587 4361 28 lower low JJR 20587 4361 29 average average NN 20587 4361 30 for for IN 20587 4361 31 troops troop NNS 20587 4361 32 in in IN 20587 4361 33 the the DT 20587 4361 34 United United NNP 20587 4361 35 States States NNP 20587 4361 36 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4361 37 . . . 20587 4362 1 This this DT 20587 4362 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN 20587 4362 3 was be VBD 20587 4362 4 repeated repeat VBN 20587 4362 5 in in IN 20587 4362 6 the the DT 20587 4362 7 serious serious JJ 20587 4362 8 incident incident NN 20587 4362 9 rate rate NN 20587 4362 10 . . . 20587 4363 1 In in IN 20587 4363 2 the the DT 20587 4363 3 first first JJ 20587 4363 4 half half NN 20587 4363 5 of of IN 20587 4363 6 1950 1950 CD 20587 4363 7 courts court NNS 20587 4363 8 - - : 20587 4363 9 martial martial NN 20587 4363 10 that that WDT 20587 4363 11 resulted result VBD 20587 4363 12 in in IN 20587 4363 13 bad bad JJ 20587 4363 14 conduct conduct NN 20587 4363 15 discharges discharge NNS 20587 4363 16 totaled total VBD 20587 4363 17 fifty fifty CD 20587 4363 18 - - HYPH 20587 4363 19 nine nine CD 20587 4363 20 for for IN 20587 4363 21 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4363 22 , , , 20587 4363 23 a a DT 20587 4363 24 figure figure NN 20587 4363 25 that that IN 20587 4363 26 compared compare VBD 20587 4363 27 well well RB 20587 4363 28 with with IN 20587 4363 29 the the DT 20587 4363 30 324 324 CD 20587 4363 31 similar similar JJ 20587 4363 32 verdicts verdict NNS 20587 4363 33 for for IN 20587 4363 34 the the DT 20587 4363 35 larger large JJR 20587 4363 36 contingent contingent NN 20587 4363 37 of of IN 20587 4363 38 white white JJ 20587 4363 39 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4363 40 . . . 20587 4364 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4364 2 8 8 CD 20587 4364 3 - - SYM 20587 4364 4 30 30 CD 20587 4364 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4364 6 For for IN 20587 4364 7 once once RB 20587 4364 8 the the DT 20587 4364 9 Army Army NNP 20587 4364 10 could could MD 20587 4364 11 document document VB 20587 4364 12 what what WP 20587 4364 13 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4364 14 had have VBD 20587 4364 15 always always RB 20587 4364 16 preached preach VBN 20587 4364 17 , , , 20587 4364 18 that that DT 20587 4364 19 education education NN 20587 4364 20 and and CC 20587 4364 21 training training NN 20587 4364 22 were be VBD 20587 4364 23 the the DT 20587 4364 24 keys key NNS 20587 4364 25 to to IN 20587 4364 26 the the DT 20587 4364 27 better well JJR 20587 4364 28 performance performance NN 20587 4364 29 of of IN 20587 4364 30 black black JJ 20587 4364 31 troops troop NNS 20587 4364 32 . . . 20587 4365 1 The the DT 20587 4365 2 tragedy tragedy NN 20587 4365 3 was be VBD 20587 4365 4 that that IN 20587 4365 5 the the DT 20587 4365 6 education education NN 20587 4365 7 program program NN 20587 4365 8 was be VBD 20587 4365 9 never never RB 20587 4365 10 applied apply VBN 20587 4365 11 throughout throughout IN 20587 4365 12 the the DT 20587 4365 13 Army Army NNP 20587 4365 14 , , , 20587 4365 15 not not RB 20587 4365 16 even even RB 20587 4365 17 in in IN 20587 4365 18 the the DT 20587 4365 19 Far Far NNP 20587 4365 20 East East NNP 20587 4365 21 and and CC 20587 4365 22 in in IN 20587 4365 23 the the DT 20587 4365 24 United United NNP 20587 4365 25 States States NNP 20587 4365 26 , , , 20587 4365 27 where where WRB 20587 4365 28 far far RB 20587 4365 29 more more JJR 20587 4365 30 black black JJ 20587 4365 31 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4365 32 were be VBD 20587 4365 33 stationed station VBN 20587 4365 34 than than IN 20587 4365 35 in in IN 20587 4365 36 Europe Europe NNP 20587 4365 37 . . . 20587 4366 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4366 2 8 8 CD 20587 4366 3 - - SYM 20587 4366 4 31 31 CD 20587 4366 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4366 6 The the DT 20587 4366 7 Army Army NNP 20587 4366 8 lost lose VBD 20587 4366 9 yet yet RB 20587 4366 10 another another DT 20587 4366 11 chance chance NN 20587 4366 12 to to TO 20587 4366 13 fulfill fulfill VB 20587 4366 14 the the DT 20587 4366 15 promise promise NN 20587 4366 16 of of IN 20587 4366 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4366 18 postwar postwar JJ 20587 4366 19 policy policy NN 20587 4366 20 . . . 20587 4367 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4367 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4367 3 8 8 CD 20587 4367 4 - - SYM 20587 4367 5 30 30 CD 20587 4367 6 : : : 20587 4367 7 Geis Geis NNP 20587 4367 8 Monograph Monograph NNP 20587 4367 9 , , , 20587 4367 10 Charts Charts NNP 20587 4367 11 3 3 CD 20587 4367 12 and and CC 20587 4367 13 4 4 CD 20587 4367 14 and and CC 20587 4367 15 p. p. NN 20587 4368 1 139 139 CD 20587 4368 2 . . . 20587 4368 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4369 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4369 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4369 3 8 8 CD 20587 4369 4 - - SYM 20587 4369 5 31 31 CD 20587 4369 6 : : : 20587 4369 7 Not not RB 20587 4369 8 comparable comparable JJ 20587 4369 9 was be VBD 20587 4369 10 the the DT 20587 4369 11 brief brief JJ 20587 4369 12 literacy literacy NN 20587 4369 13 program program NN 20587 4369 14 reinstituted reinstitute VBN 20587 4369 15 in in IN 20587 4369 16 the the DT 20587 4369 17 25th 25th JJ 20587 4369 18 Regimental Regimental NNP 20587 4369 19 Combat Combat NNP 20587 4369 20 Team Team NNP 20587 4369 21 at at IN 20587 4369 22 Fort Fort NNP 20587 4369 23 Benning Benning NNP 20587 4369 24 , , , 20587 4369 25 Georgia Georgia NNP 20587 4369 26 , , , 20587 4369 27 in in IN 20587 4369 28 1947 1947 CD 20587 4369 29 . . . 20587 4369 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4370 1 In in IN 20587 4370 2 later later JJ 20587 4370 3 years year NNS 20587 4370 4 Kitzingen Kitzingen NNP 20587 4370 5 assumed assume VBD 20587 4370 6 the the DT 20587 4370 7 task task NN 20587 4370 8 of of IN 20587 4370 9 training train VBG 20587 4370 10 black black JJ 20587 4370 11 officers officer NNS 20587 4370 12 , , , 20587 4370 13 a a DT 20587 4370 14 natural natural JJ 20587 4370 15 progression progression NN 20587 4370 16 considering consider VBG 20587 4370 17 the the DT 20587 4370 18 attitude attitude NN 20587 4370 19 of of IN 20587 4370 20 General General NNP 20587 4370 21 Huebner Huebner NNP 20587 4370 22 and and CC 20587 4370 23 Marcus Marcus NNP 20587 4370 24 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4370 25 . . . 20587 4371 1 The the DT 20587 4371 2 general general JJ 20587 4371 3 and and CC 20587 4371 4 the the DT 20587 4371 5 command command NN 20587 4371 6 adviser adviser NN 20587 4371 7 were be VBD 20587 4371 8 convinced convince VBN 20587 4371 9 that that IN 20587 4371 10 the the DT 20587 4371 11 status status NN 20587 4371 12 of of IN 20587 4371 13 black black JJ 20587 4371 14 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4371 15 depended depend VBD 20587 4371 16 at at IN 20587 4371 17 least least JJS 20587 4371 18 in in IN 20587 4371 19 part part NN 20587 4371 20 on on IN 20587 4371 21 the the DT 20587 4371 22 caliber caliber NN 20587 4371 23 of of IN 20587 4371 24 black black JJ 20587 4371 25 officers officer NNS 20587 4371 26 commanding command VBG 20587 4371 27 them -PRON- PRP 20587 4371 28 . . . 20587 4372 1 Huebner huebner NN 20587 4372 2 deftly deftly RB 20587 4372 3 made make VBD 20587 4372 4 this this DT 20587 4372 5 point point NN 20587 4372 6 in in IN 20587 4372 7 October October NNP 20587 4372 8 1947 1947 CD 20587 4372 9 soon soon RB 20587 4372 10 after after IN 20587 4372 11 Kitzingen Kitzingen NNP 20587 4372 12 opened open VBD 20587 4372 13 when when WRB 20587 4372 14 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4372 15 explained explain VBD 20587 4372 16 to to IN 20587 4372 17 General General NNP 20587 4372 18 Paul Paul NNP 20587 4372 19 that that IN 20587 4372 20 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4372 21 wanted want VBD 20587 4372 22 more more RBR 20587 4372 23 " " `` 20587 4372 24 stable stable JJ 20587 4372 25 , , , 20587 4372 26 efficient efficient JJ 20587 4372 27 , , , 20587 4372 28 and and CC 20587 4372 29 interested interested JJ 20587 4372 30 Negro negro JJ 20587 4372 31 officers officer NNS 20587 4372 32 and and CC 20587 4372 33 senior senior JJ 20587 4372 34 non non JJ 20587 4372 35 - - JJ 20587 4372 36 commissioned commissioned JJ 20587 4372 37 officers officer NNS 20587 4372 38 " " '' 20587 4372 39 who who WP 20587 4372 40 , , , 20587 4372 41 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4372 42 believed believe VBD 20587 4372 43 , , , 20587 4372 44 would would MD 20587 4372 45 set set VB 20587 4372 46 an an DT 20587 4372 47 example example NN 20587 4372 48 for for IN 20587 4372 49 the the DT 20587 4372 50 trainees trainee NNS 20587 4372 51 . . . 20587 4373 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4373 2 8 8 CD 20587 4373 3 - - SYM 20587 4373 4 32 32 CD 20587 4373 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4373 6 Others other NNS 20587 4373 7 shared share VBD 20587 4373 8 Huebner Huebner NNP 20587 4373 9 's 's POS 20587 4373 10 views view NNS 20587 4373 11 . . . 20587 4374 1 The the DT 20587 4374 2 black black JJ 20587 4374 3 publishers publisher NNS 20587 4374 4 touring tour VBG 20587 4374 5 Europe Europe NNP 20587 4374 6 some some DT 20587 4374 7 months month NNS 20587 4374 8 later later RB 20587 4374 9 observed observe VBD 20587 4374 10 that that IN 20587 4374 11 wherever wherever WRB 20587 4374 12 black black JJ 20587 4374 13 officers officer NNS 20587 4374 14 were be VBD 20587 4374 15 assigned assign VBN 20587 4374 16 there there EX 20587 4374 17 was be VBD 20587 4374 18 " " `` 20587 4374 19 a a DT 20587 4374 20 noticeable noticeable JJ 20587 4374 21 improvement improvement NN 20587 4374 22 in in IN 20587 4374 23 the the DT 20587 4374 24 morale morale NN 20587 4374 25 , , , 20587 4374 26 discipline discipline NN 20587 4374 27 and and CC 20587 4374 28 general general JJ 20587 4374 29 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 4374 30 of of IN 20587 4374 31 the the DT 20587 4374 32 units unit NNS 20587 4374 33 involved involve VBN 20587 4374 34 . . . 20587 4375 1 " " `` 20587 4375 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4375 3 8 8 CD 20587 4375 4 - - SYM 20587 4375 5 33 33 CD 20587 4375 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4375 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4375 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4375 9 8 8 CD 20587 4375 10 - - SYM 20587 4375 11 32 32 CD 20587 4375 12 : : : 20587 4375 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 4375 14 , , , 20587 4375 15 Huebner Huebner NNP 20587 4375 16 to to IN 20587 4375 17 D D NNP 20587 4375 18 / / SYM 20587 4375 19 P&A P&A NNP 20587 4375 20 , , , 20587 4375 21 1 1 CD 20587 4375 22 Oct Oct NNP 20587 4375 23 47 47 CD 20587 4375 24 , , , 20587 4375 25 CSGPA CSGPA NNP 20587 4375 26 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4375 27 . . . 20587 4375 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4376 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4376 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4376 3 8 8 CD 20587 4376 4 - - SYM 20587 4376 5 33 33 CD 20587 4376 6 : : : 20587 4376 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4376 8 , , , 20587 4376 9 DCofS DCofS NNP 20587 4376 10 for for IN 20587 4376 11 D D NNP 20587 4376 12 / / SYM 20587 4376 13 P&A P&A NNP 20587 4376 14 , , , 20587 4376 15 14 14 CD 20587 4376 16 May May NNP 20587 4376 17 48 48 CD 20587 4376 18 , , , 20587 4376 19 sub sub NN 20587 4376 20 : : : 20587 4376 21 Report Report NNP 20587 4376 22 of of IN 20587 4376 23 Visit visit NN 20587 4376 24 by by IN 20587 4376 25 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4376 26 Publishers Publishers NNPS 20587 4376 27 and and CC 20587 4376 28 Editors Editors NNPS 20587 4376 29 to to IN 20587 4376 30 the the DT 20587 4376 31 European European NNP 20587 4376 32 Theater Theater NNP 20587 4376 33 , , , 20587 4376 34 CSUSA CSUSA NNP 20587 4376 35 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4376 36 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4376 37 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4376 38 14 14 CD 20587 4376 39 May May NNP 20587 4376 40 48 48 CD 20587 4376 41 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4376 42 . . . 20587 4376 43 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4377 1 The the DT 20587 4377 2 European European NNP 20587 4377 3 Command Command NNP 20587 4377 4 had have VBD 20587 4377 5 requisitioned requisition VBN 20587 4377 6 only only RB 20587 4377 7 five five CD 20587 4377 8 black black JJ 20587 4377 9 officers officer NNS 20587 4377 10 during during IN 20587 4377 11 the the DT 20587 4377 12 last last JJ 20587 4377 13 eight eight CD 20587 4377 14 months month NNS 20587 4377 15 , , , 20587 4377 16 General General NNP 20587 4377 17 Paul Paul NNP 20587 4377 18 noted note VBD 20587 4377 19 ; ; : 20587 4377 20 this this DT 20587 4377 21 might may MD 20587 4377 22 have have VB 20587 4377 23 caused cause VBN 20587 4377 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4377 25 shortage shortage NN 20587 4377 26 of of IN 20587 4377 27 black black JJ 20587 4377 28 officers officer NNS 20587 4377 29 . . . 20587 4378 1 Still still RB 20587 4378 2 , , , 20587 4378 3 Paul Paul NNP 20587 4378 4 knew know VBD 20587 4378 5 the the DT 20587 4378 6 problem problem NN 20587 4378 7 went go VBD 20587 4378 8 deeper deeply RBR 20587 4378 9 , , , 20587 4378 10 and and CC 20587 4378 11 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4378 12 admitted admit VBD 20587 4378 13 that that IN 20587 4378 14 many many JJ 20587 4378 15 black black JJ 20587 4378 16 officers officer NNS 20587 4378 17 now now RB 20587 4378 18 on on IN 20587 4378 19 duty duty NN 20587 4378 20 were be VBD 20587 4378 21 relatively relatively RB 20587 4378 22 undesirable undesirable JJ 20587 4378 23 and and CC 20587 4378 24 many many JJ 20587 4378 25 desirable desirable JJ 20587 4378 26 ones one NNS 20587 4378 27 were be VBD 20587 4378 28 being be VBG 20587 4378 29 declared declare VBN 20587 4378 30 surplus surplus NN 20587 4378 31 . . . 20587 4379 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4379 2 was be VBD 20587 4379 3 searching search VBG 20587 4379 4 for for IN 20587 4379 5 a a DT 20587 4379 6 solution solution NN 20587 4379 7 . . . 20587 4380 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4380 2 8 8 CD 20587 4380 3 - - SYM 20587 4380 4 34 34 CD 20587 4380 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4380 6 The the DT 20587 4380 7 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 4380 8 and and CC 20587 4380 9 Administration Administration NNP 20587 4380 10 Division Division NNP 20587 4380 11 could could MD 20587 4380 12 do do VB 20587 4380 13 very very RB 20587 4380 14 little little JJ 20587 4380 15 about about IN 20587 4380 16 the the DT 20587 4380 17 major major JJ 20587 4380 18 cause cause NN 20587 4380 19 of of IN 20587 4380 20 the the DT 20587 4380 21 shortage shortage NN 20587 4380 22 , , , 20587 4380 23 for for IN 20587 4380 24 the the DT 20587 4380 25 lack lack NN 20587 4380 26 of of IN 20587 4380 27 black black JJ 20587 4380 28 officers officer NNS 20587 4380 29 was be VBD 20587 4380 30 fundamentally fundamentally RB 20587 4380 31 connected connect VBN 20587 4380 32 with with IN 20587 4380 33 the the DT 20587 4380 34 postwar postwar JJ 20587 4380 35 demobilization demobilization NN 20587 4380 36 affecting affect VBG 20587 4380 37 all all PDT 20587 4380 38 the the DT 20587 4380 39 services service NNS 20587 4380 40 . . . 20587 4381 1 Most Most JJS 20587 4381 2 black black JJ 20587 4381 3 officers officer NNS 20587 4381 4 were be VBD 20587 4381 5 unable unable JJ 20587 4381 6 to to TO 20587 4381 7 compete compete VB 20587 4381 8 in in IN 20587 4381 9 terms term NNS 20587 4381 10 of of IN 20587 4381 11 length length NN 20587 4381 12 of of IN 20587 4381 13 service service NN 20587 4381 14 , , , 20587 4381 15 combat combat NN 20587 4381 16 experience experience NN 20587 4381 17 , , , 20587 4381 18 and and CC 20587 4381 19 other other JJ 20587 4381 20 factors factor NNS 20587 4381 21 that that WDT 20587 4381 22 counted count VBD 20587 4381 23 heavily heavily RB 20587 4381 24 toward toward IN 20587 4381 25 retention retention NN 20587 4381 26 . . . 20587 4382 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4382 2 p. p. NN 20587 4382 3   _SP 20587 4382 4 220 220 CD 20587 4382 5 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4382 6 Consequently consequently RB 20587 4382 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4382 8 numbers number NNS 20587 4382 9 dropped drop VBD 20587 4382 10 sharply sharply RB 20587 4382 11 from from IN 20587 4382 12 an an DT 20587 4382 13 August August NNP 20587 4382 14 1945 1945 CD 20587 4382 15 high high NN 20587 4382 16 of of IN 20587 4382 17 7,748 7,748 CD 20587 4382 18 to to IN 20587 4382 19 a a DT 20587 4382 20 December December NNP 20587 4382 21 1947 1947 CD 20587 4382 22 low low NN 20587 4382 23 of of IN 20587 4382 24 1,184 1,184 CD 20587 4382 25 . . . 20587 4383 1 The the DT 20587 4383 2 drop drop NN 20587 4383 3 more more RBR 20587 4383 4 than than IN 20587 4383 5 offset offset VB 20587 4383 6 the the DT 20587 4383 7 slight slight JJ 20587 4383 8 rise rise NN 20587 4383 9 in in IN 20587 4383 10 the the DT 20587 4383 11 black black JJ 20587 4383 12 percentage percentage NN 20587 4383 13 of of IN 20587 4383 14 the the DT 20587 4383 15 whole whole JJ 20587 4383 16 officer officer NN 20587 4383 17 corps corps NN 20587 4383 18 , , , 20587 4383 19 .8 .8 . 20587 4383 20 percent percent NN 20587 4383 21 in in IN 20587 4383 22 1945 1945 CD 20587 4383 23 to to IN 20587 4383 24 1.0 1.0 CD 20587 4383 25 percent percent NN 20587 4383 26 in in IN 20587 4383 27 1947 1947 CD 20587 4383 28 . . . 20587 4384 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4384 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4384 3 8 8 CD 20587 4384 4 - - SYM 20587 4384 5 34 34 CD 20587 4384 6 : : : 20587 4384 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 4384 8 , , , 20587 4384 9 D D NNP 20587 4384 10 / / SYM 20587 4384 11 P&A P&A NNP 20587 4384 12 to to IN 20587 4384 13 Huebner Huebner NNP 20587 4384 14 , , , 20587 4384 15 15 15 CD 20587 4384 16 Oct Oct NNP 20587 4384 17 47 47 CD 20587 4384 18 , , , 20587 4384 19 CSGPA CSGPA NNP 20587 4384 20 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4384 21 . . . 20587 4384 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4385 1 At at IN 20587 4385 2 first first JJ 20587 4385 3 General General NNP 20587 4385 4 Paul Paul NNP 20587 4385 5 was be VBD 20587 4385 6 rather rather RB 20587 4385 7 passive passive JJ 20587 4385 8 in in IN 20587 4385 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4385 10 attitude attitude NN 20587 4385 11 toward toward IN 20587 4385 12 the the DT 20587 4385 13 shortage shortage NN 20587 4385 14 of of IN 20587 4385 15 black black JJ 20587 4385 16 officers officer NNS 20587 4385 17 . . . 20587 4386 1 Commenting comment VBG 20587 4386 2 on on IN 20587 4386 3 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 4386 4 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4386 5 of of IN 20587 4386 6 War War NNP 20587 4386 7 Petersen Petersen NNP 20587 4386 8 's 's POS 20587 4386 9 suggestion suggestion NN 20587 4386 10 in in IN 20587 4386 11 May May NNP 20587 4386 12 1946 1946 CD 20587 4386 13 that that IN 20587 4386 14 the the DT 20587 4386 15 Army Army NNP 20587 4386 16 institute institute NN 20587 4386 17 a a DT 20587 4386 18 special special JJ 20587 4386 19 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 4386 20 program program NN 20587 4386 21 to to TO 20587 4386 22 supplement supplement VB 20587 4386 23 the the DT 20587 4386 24 small small JJ 20587 4386 25 number number NN 20587 4386 26 of of IN 20587 4386 27 black black JJ 20587 4386 28 officers officer NNS 20587 4386 29 who who WP 20587 4386 30 survived survive VBD 20587 4386 31 the the DT 20587 4386 32 competition competition NN 20587 4386 33 for for IN 20587 4386 34 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4386 35 Army Army NNP 20587 4386 36 appointments appointment NNS 20587 4386 37 , , , 20587 4386 38 Paul Paul NNP 20587 4386 39 noted note VBD 20587 4386 40 that that IN 20587 4386 41 all all DT 20587 4386 42 appointments appointment NNS 20587 4386 43 were be VBD 20587 4386 44 based base VBN 20587 4386 45 on on IN 20587 4386 46 merit merit NN 20587 4386 47 and and CC 20587 4386 48 competition competition NN 20587 4386 49 and and CC 20587 4386 50 that that IN 20587 4386 51 special special JJ 20587 4386 52 consideration consideration NN 20587 4386 53 for for IN 20587 4386 54 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 4386 55 was be VBD 20587 4386 56 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 4386 57 a a DT 20587 4386 58 form form NN 20587 4386 59 of of IN 20587 4386 60 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 4386 61 . . . 20587 4387 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4387 2 8 8 CD 20587 4387 3 - - SYM 20587 4387 4 35 35 CD 20587 4387 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4387 6 Whether whether IN 20587 4387 7 through through IN 20587 4387 8 fear fear NN 20587 4387 9 of of IN 20587 4387 10 being be VBG 20587 4387 11 accused accuse VBN 20587 4387 12 of of IN 20587 4387 13 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 4387 14 against against IN 20587 4387 15 whites white NNS 20587 4387 16 or or CC 20587 4387 17 because because IN 20587 4387 18 of of IN 20587 4387 19 the the DT 20587 4387 20 general general JJ 20587 4387 21 curtailment curtailment NN 20587 4387 22 of of IN 20587 4387 23 officer officer NN 20587 4387 24 billets billet NNS 20587 4387 25 , , , 20587 4387 26 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4387 27 was be VBD 20587 4387 28 not not RB 20587 4387 29 until until IN 20587 4387 30 April April NNP 20587 4387 31 1948 1948 CD 20587 4387 32 that that IN 20587 4387 33 the the DT 20587 4387 34 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 4387 35 and and CC 20587 4387 36 Administration Administration NNP 20587 4387 37 Division Division NNP 20587 4387 38 launched launch VBD 20587 4387 39 a a DT 20587 4387 40 major major JJ 20587 4387 41 effort effort NN 20587 4387 42 to to TO 20587 4387 43 get get VB 20587 4387 44 more more JJR 20587 4387 45 black black JJ 20587 4387 46 officers officer NNS 20587 4387 47 . . . 20587 4388 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4388 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4388 3 8 8 CD 20587 4388 4 - - SYM 20587 4388 5 35 35 CD 20587 4388 6 : : : 20587 4388 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4388 8 , , , 20587 4388 9 ASW ASW NNP 20587 4388 10 for for IN 20587 4388 11 D D NNP 20587 4388 12 / / SYM 20587 4388 13 P&A P&A NNP 20587 4388 14 , , , 20587 4388 15 23 23 CD 20587 4388 16 May May NNP 20587 4388 17 46 46 CD 20587 4388 18 , , , 20587 4388 19 sub sub VB 20587 4388 20 : : : 20587 4388 21 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4388 22 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 4388 23 in in IN 20587 4388 24 the the DT 20587 4388 25 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4388 26 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 4388 27 ; ; : 20587 4388 28 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4388 29 , , , 20587 4388 30 D D NNP 20587 4388 31 / / SYM 20587 4388 32 P&A P&A NNP 20587 4388 33 for for IN 20587 4388 34 ASW ASW NNP 20587 4388 35 , , , 20587 4388 36 29 29 CD 20587 4388 37 May May NNP 20587 4388 38 46 46 CD 20587 4388 39 , , , 20587 4388 40 same same JJ 20587 4388 41 sub sub NN 20587 4388 42 ; ; : 20587 4388 43 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4388 44 , , , 20587 4388 45 " " `` 20587 4388 46 D. D. NNP 20587 4388 47 R. R. NNP 20587 4388 48 " " '' 20587 4388 49 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4388 50 Exec Exec NNP 20587 4388 51 Asst Asst NNP 20587 4388 52 to to IN 20587 4388 53 ASW ASW NNP 20587 4388 54 , , , 20587 4388 55 Lt Lt NNP 20587 4388 56 Col Col NNP 20587 4388 57 D. D. NNP 20587 4388 58 J. J. NNP 20587 4388 59 Rogers Rogers NNP 20587 4388 60 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4388 61 for for IN 20587 4388 62 Petersen Petersen NNP 20587 4388 63 , , , 20587 4388 64 12 12 CD 20587 4388 65 Jun Jun NNP 20587 4388 66 46 46 CD 20587 4388 67 . . . 20587 4389 1 Copies copy NNS 20587 4389 2 of of IN 20587 4389 3 all all DT 20587 4389 4 in in IN 20587 4389 5 ASW ASW NNP 20587 4389 6 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4389 7 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4389 8 23 23 CD 20587 4389 9 May May NNP 20587 4389 10 46 46 CD 20587 4389 11 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4389 12 . . . 20587 4389 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4390 1 In in IN 20587 4390 2 April April NNP 20587 4390 3 1948 1948 CD 20587 4390 4 General General NNP 20587 4390 5 Paul Paul NNP 20587 4390 6 had have VBD 20587 4390 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4390 8 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 4390 9 Control Control NNP 20587 4390 10 Group Group NNP 20587 4390 11 review review NN 20587 4390 12 the the DT 20587 4390 13 officer officer NN 20587 4390 14 strength strength NN 20587 4390 15 of of IN 20587 4390 16 seventy seventy CD 20587 4390 17 - 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- HYPH 20587 4393 30 eight eight CD 20587 4393 31 units unit NNS 20587 4393 32 should should MD 20587 4393 33 have have VB 20587 4393 34 187 187 CD 20587 4393 35 additional additional JJ 20587 4393 36 officers officer NNS 20587 4393 37 beyond beyond IN 20587 4393 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4393 39 regular regular JJ 20587 4393 40 allotment allotment NN 20587 4393 41 . . . 20587 4394 1 Also also RB 20587 4394 2 taking take VBG 20587 4394 3 into into IN 20587 4394 4 account account NN 20587 4394 5 Circular Circular NNP 20587 4394 6 124 124 CD 20587 4394 7 's 's POS 20587 4394 8 provision provision NN 20587 4394 9 that that IN 20587 4394 10 black black JJ 20587 4394 11 officers officer NNS 20587 4394 12 should should MD 20587 4394 13 command command VB 20587 4394 14 black black JJ 20587 4394 15 troops troop NNS 20587 4394 16 , , , 20587 4394 17 the the DT 20587 4394 18 group group NN 20587 4394 19 discovered discover VBD 20587 4394 20 that that IN 20587 4394 21 these these DT 20587 4394 22 units unit NNS 20587 4394 23 would would MD 20587 4394 24 need need VB 20587 4394 25 another another DT 20587 4394 26 477 477 CD 20587 4394 27 black black JJ 20587 4394 28 officer officer NN 20587 4394 29 replacements replacement NNS 20587 4394 30 . . . 20587 4395 1 The the DT 20587 4395 2 group group NN 20587 4395 3 temporized temporize VBD 20587 4395 4 . . . 20587 4396 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 4396 2 recommended recommend VBD 20587 4396 3 that that IN 20587 4396 4 the the DT 20587 4396 5 additional additional JJ 20587 4396 6 officers officer NNS 20587 4396 7 be be VB 20587 4396 8 assigned assign VBN 20587 4396 9 to to IN 20587 4396 10 units unit NNS 20587 4396 11 in in IN 20587 4396 12 which which WDT 20587 4396 13 70 70 CD 20587 4396 14 percent percent NN 20587 4396 15 or or CC 20587 4396 16 more more JJR 20587 4396 17 of of IN 20587 4396 18 the the DT 20587 4396 19 men man NNS 20587 4396 20 were be VBD 20587 4396 21 in in IN 20587 4396 22 grades grade NNS 20587 4396 23 IV IV NNP 20587 4396 24 and and CC 20587 4396 25 V V NNP 20587 4396 26 and and CC 20587 4396 27 without without IN 20587 4396 28 mentioning mention VBG 20587 4396 29 specific specific JJ 20587 4396 30 numbers number NNS 20587 4396 31 noted note VBD 20587 4396 32 that that IN 20587 4396 33 high high JJ 20587 4396 34 priority priority NN 20587 4396 35 be be VB 20587 4396 36 given give VBN 20587 4396 37 to to IN 20587 4396 38 the the DT 20587 4396 39 replacement replacement NN 20587 4396 40 of of IN 20587 4396 41 white white JJ 20587 4396 42 officers officer NNS 20587 4396 43 with with IN 20587 4396 44 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4396 45 . . . 20587 4397 1 Assuming assume VBG 20587 4397 2 the the DT 20587 4397 3 shortages shortage NNS 20587 4397 4 discovered discover VBN 20587 4397 5 in in IN 20587 4397 6 the the DT 20587 4397 7 seventy seventy CD 20587 4397 8 - 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- SYM 20587 4398 4 36 36 CD 20587 4398 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4398 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4398 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4398 8 8 8 CD 20587 4398 9 - - SYM 20587 4398 10 36 36 CD 20587 4398 11 : : : 20587 4398 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4398 13 , , , 20587 4398 14 Chief Chief NNP 20587 4398 15 , , , 20587 4398 16 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 4398 17 Survey Survey NNP 20587 4398 18 Gp Gp NNP 20587 4398 19 , , , 20587 4398 20 for for IN 20587 4398 21 Paul Paul NNP 20587 4398 22 , , , 20587 4398 23 29 29 CD 20587 4398 24 Apr Apr NNP 20587 4398 25 48 48 CD 20587 4398 26 , , , 20587 4398 27 sub sub NN 20587 4398 28 : : : 20587 4398 29 Assignment assignment NN 20587 4398 30 of of IN 20587 4398 31 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 4398 32 of of IN 20587 4398 33 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4398 34 T T NNP 20587 4398 35 / / SYM 20587 4398 36 O&E O&E NNP 20587 4398 37 Units Units NNPS 20587 4398 38 in in IN 20587 4398 39 Compliance Compliance NNP 20587 4398 40 with with IN 20587 4398 41 WD WD NNP 20587 4398 42 Cir Cir NNP 20587 4398 43 124 124 CD 20587 4398 44 , , , 20587 4398 45 1946 1946 CD 20587 4398 46 , , , 20587 4398 47 CSGPA CSGPA NNP 20587 4398 48 210.31 210.31 CD 20587 4398 49 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4398 50 29 29 CD 20587 4398 51 Apr Apr NNP 20587 4398 52 48 48 CD 20587 4398 53 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4398 54 ; ; : 20587 4398 55 " " `` 20587 4398 56 Report report NN 20587 4398 57 on on IN 20587 4398 58 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4398 59 Officer Officer NNP 20587 4398 60 Strength Strength NNP 20587 4398 61 in in IN 20587 4398 62 Army Army NNP 20587 4398 63 , , , 20587 4398 64 " " '' 20587 4398 65 incl incl VBZ 20587 4398 66 w w NNP 20587 4398 67 / / SYM 20587 4398 68 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4398 69 , , , 20587 4398 70 D D NNP 20587 4398 71 / / SYM 20587 4398 72 P&A P&A NNP 20587 4398 73 for for IN 20587 4398 74 DCofS DCofS NNP 20587 4398 75 , , , 20587 4398 76 21 21 CD 20587 4398 77 Jun Jun NNP 20587 4398 78 48 48 CD 20587 4398 79 , , , 20587 4398 80 sub sub NN 20587 4398 81 : : : 20587 4398 82 Report Report NNP 20587 4398 83 of of IN 20587 4398 84 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4398 85 Publishers Publishers NNPS 20587 4398 86 and and CC 20587 4398 87 Editors Editors NNPS 20587 4398 88 on on IN 20587 4398 89 Tour Tour NNP 20587 4398 90 of of IN 20587 4398 91 European European NNP 20587 4398 92 Installations Installations NNPS 20587 4398 93 , , , 20587 4398 94 CSUSA CSUSA NNP 20587 4398 95 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4398 96 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4398 97 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4398 98 14 14 CD 20587 4398 99 May May NNP 20587 4398 100 48 48 CD 20587 4398 101 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4398 102 . . . 20587 4398 103 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4399 1 Paul Paul NNP 20587 4399 2 complied comply VBD 20587 4399 3 with with IN 20587 4399 4 the the DT 20587 4399 5 group group NN 20587 4399 6 's 's POS 20587 4399 7 request request NN 20587 4399 8 by by IN 20587 4399 9 ordering order VBG 20587 4399 10 the the DT 20587 4399 11 major major JJ 20587 4399 12 commanders commander NNS 20587 4399 13 in in IN 20587 4399 14 May May NNP 20587 4399 15 to to TO 20587 4399 16 list list VB 20587 4399 17 the the DT 20587 4399 18 number number NN 20587 4399 19 of of IN 20587 4399 20 officers officer NNS 20587 4399 21 by by IN 20587 4399 22 branch branch NN 20587 4399 23 , , , 20587 4399 24 grade grade NN 20587 4399 25 , , , 20587 4399 26 and and CC 20587 4399 27 specialty specialty NN 20587 4399 28 needed need VBN 20587 4399 29 to to TO 20587 4399 30 fill fill VB 20587 4399 31 the the DT 20587 4399 32 vacant vacant JJ 20587 4399 33 spaces space NNS 20587 4399 34 in in IN 20587 4399 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4399 36 black black JJ 20587 4399 37 units unit NNS 20587 4399 38 . . . 20587 4400 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4400 2 8 8 CD 20587 4400 3 - - SYM 20587 4400 4 37 37 CD 20587 4400 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4400 6 But but CC 20587 4400 7 there there EX 20587 4400 8 was be VBD 20587 4400 9 really really RB 20587 4400 10 little little JJ 20587 4400 11 need need NN 20587 4400 12 for for IN 20587 4400 13 further further JJ 20587 4400 14 surveys survey NNS 20587 4400 15 because because IN 20587 4400 16 the the DT 20587 4400 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4400 18 p. p. NN 20587 4400 19   _SP 20587 4400 20 221 221 CD 20587 4400 21 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4400 22 key key NN 20587 4400 23 to to IN 20587 4400 24 all all PDT 20587 4400 25 the the DT 20587 4400 26 group group NN 20587 4400 27 's 's POS 20587 4400 28 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 4400 29 -- -- : 20587 4400 30 the the DT 20587 4400 31 availability availability NN 20587 4400 32 of of IN 20587 4400 33 suitable suitable JJ 20587 4400 34 black black JJ 20587 4400 35 officers officer NNS 20587 4400 36 -- -- : 20587 4400 37 was be VBD 20587 4400 38 beyond beyond IN 20587 4400 39 the the DT 20587 4400 40 immediate immediate JJ 20587 4400 41 reach reach NN 20587 4400 42 of of IN 20587 4400 43 the the DT 20587 4400 44 Army Army NNP 20587 4400 45 . . . 20587 4401 1 General General NNP 20587 4401 2 Paul Paul NNP 20587 4401 3 was be VBD 20587 4401 4 able able JJ 20587 4401 5 to to TO 20587 4401 6 fill fill VB 20587 4401 7 the the DT 20587 4401 8 existing exist VBG 20587 4401 9 vacancies vacancy NNS 20587 4401 10 in in IN 20587 4401 11 the the DT 20587 4401 12 seventy seventy CD 20587 4401 13 - - HYPH 20587 4401 14 eight eight CD 20587 4401 15 continental continental JJ 20587 4401 16 units unit NNS 20587 4401 17 by by IN 20587 4401 18 recalling recall VBG 20587 4401 19 black black JJ 20587 4401 20 officers officer NNS 20587 4401 21 from from IN 20587 4401 22 inactive inactive JJ 20587 4401 23 duty duty NN 20587 4401 24 , , , 20587 4401 25 but but CC 20587 4401 26 the the DT 20587 4401 27 number number NN 20587 4401 28 eligible eligible JJ 20587 4401 29 for for IN 20587 4401 30 recall recall NN 20587 4401 31 or or CC 20587 4401 32 available available JJ 20587 4401 33 from from IN 20587 4401 34 other other JJ 20587 4401 35 sources source NNS 20587 4401 36 was be VBD 20587 4401 37 limited limit VBN 20587 4401 38 . . . 20587 4402 1 As as IN 20587 4402 2 of of IN 20587 4402 3 31 31 CD 20587 4402 4 May May NNP 20587 4402 5 1948 1948 CD 20587 4402 6 , , , 20587 4402 7 personnel personnel NNS 20587 4402 8 officials official NNS 20587 4402 9 could could MD 20587 4402 10 count count VB 20587 4402 11 on on IN 20587 4402 12 only only RB 20587 4402 13 2,794 2,794 CD 20587 4402 14 black black JJ 20587 4402 15 reserve reserve NN 20587 4402 16 and and CC 20587 4402 17 National National NNP 20587 4402 18 Guard Guard NNP 20587 4402 19 officers officer NNS 20587 4402 20 who who WP 20587 4402 21 could could MD 20587 4402 22 be be VB 20587 4402 23 assigned assign VBN 20587 4402 24 to to IN 20587 4402 25 extended extend VBN 20587 4402 26 active active JJ 20587 4402 27 duty duty NN 20587 4402 28 . . . 20587 4403 1 This this DT 20587 4403 2 number number NN 20587 4403 3 was be VBD 20587 4403 4 far far RB 20587 4403 5 short short JJ 20587 4403 6 of of IN 20587 4403 7 current current JJ 20587 4403 8 needs need NNS 20587 4403 9 ; ; : 20587 4403 10 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4403 11 would would MD 20587 4403 12 have have VB 20587 4403 13 to to TO 20587 4403 14 approximate approximate VB 20587 4403 15 4.1 4.1 CD 20587 4403 16 percent percent NN 20587 4403 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4403 18 3,000 3,000 CD 20587 4403 19 officers officer NNS 20587 4403 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4403 21 of of IN 20587 4403 22 the the DT 20587 4403 23 Army Army NNP 20587 4403 24 's 's POS 20587 4403 25 officer officer NN 20587 4403 26 corps corps NN 20587 4403 27 if if IN 20587 4403 28 all all PDT 20587 4403 29 the the DT 20587 4403 30 whites white NNS 20587 4403 31 in in IN 20587 4403 32 black black JJ 20587 4403 33 units unit NNS 20587 4403 34 were be VBD 20587 4403 35 replaced replace VBN 20587 4403 36 . . . 20587 4404 1 As as IN 20587 4404 2 for for IN 20587 4404 3 the the DT 20587 4404 4 other other JJ 20587 4404 5 provisions provision NNS 20587 4404 6 of of IN 20587 4404 7 the the DT 20587 4404 8 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 4404 9 Board Board NNP 20587 4404 10 , , , 20587 4404 11 the the DT 20587 4404 12 Organization Organization NNP 20587 4404 13 and and CC 20587 4404 14 Training Training NNP 20587 4404 15 Division Division NNP 20587 4404 16 urged urge VBD 20587 4404 17 restraint restraint NN 20587 4404 18 , , , 20587 4404 19 arguing argue VBG 20587 4404 20 that that IN 20587 4404 21 Circular Circular NNP 20587 4404 22 124 124 CD 20587 4404 23 was be VBD 20587 4404 24 not not RB 20587 4404 25 an an DT 20587 4404 26 authorization authorization NN 20587 4404 27 for for IN 20587 4404 28 officers officer NNS 20587 4404 29 in in IN 20587 4404 30 excess excess NN 20587 4404 31 of of IN 20587 4404 32 organization organization NN 20587 4404 33 table table NN 20587 4404 34 ceilings ceiling NNS 20587 4404 35 , , , 20587 4404 36 but but CC 20587 4404 37 rather rather RB 20587 4404 38 that that IN 20587 4404 39 the the DT 20587 4404 40 presence presence NN 20587 4404 41 of of IN 20587 4404 42 many many JJ 20587 4404 43 low low RB 20587 4404 44 - - HYPH 20587 4404 45 scoring score VBG 20587 4404 46 men man NNS 20587 4404 47 constituted constitute VBD 20587 4404 48 a a DT 20587 4404 49 basis basis NN 20587 4404 50 for for IN 20587 4404 51 requesting request VBG 20587 4404 52 more more JJR 20587 4404 53 officers officer NNS 20587 4404 54 . . . 20587 4405 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4405 2 8 8 CD 20587 4405 3 - - SYM 20587 4405 4 38 38 CD 20587 4405 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4405 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4405 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4405 8 8 8 CD 20587 4405 9 - - SYM 20587 4405 10 37 37 CD 20587 4405 11 : : : 20587 4405 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4405 13 , , , 20587 4405 14 D D NNP 20587 4405 15 / / SYM 20587 4405 16 P&A P&A NNP 20587 4405 17 for for IN 20587 4405 18 TAG TAG NNP 20587 4405 19 , , , 20587 4405 20 24 24 CD 20587 4405 21 May May NNP 20587 4405 22 48 48 CD 20587 4405 23 , , , 20587 4405 24 sub sub VB 20587 4405 25 : : : 20587 4405 26 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4405 27 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 4405 28 in in IN 20587 4405 29 TO&E TO&E NNP 20587 4405 30 Units Units NNPS 20587 4405 31 , , , 20587 4405 32 CSGPA CSGPA NNP 20587 4405 33 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4405 34 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4405 35 24 24 CD 20587 4405 36 May May NNP 20587 4405 37 48 48 CD 20587 4405 38 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4405 39 . . . 20587 4405 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4406 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4406 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4406 3 8 8 CD 20587 4406 4 - - SYM 20587 4406 5 38 38 CD 20587 4406 6 : : : 20587 4406 7 Ibid ibid RB 20587 4406 8 . . . 20587 4407 1 ; 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NFP 20587 4407 36 , , , 20587 4407 37 CSUSA CSUSA NNP 20587 4407 38 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4407 39 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4407 40 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4407 41 14 14 CD 20587 4407 42 May May NNP 20587 4407 43 48 48 CD 20587 4407 44 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4407 45 . . . 20587 4407 46 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4408 1 General General NNP 20587 4408 2 Paul Paul NNP 20587 4408 3 did do VBD 20587 4408 4 not not RB 20587 4408 5 argue argue VB 20587 4408 6 the the DT 20587 4408 7 point point NN 20587 4408 8 . . . 20587 4409 1 Admitting admit VBG 20587 4409 2 that that IN 20587 4409 3 the the DT 20587 4409 4 4.1 4.1 CD 20587 4409 5 percent percent NN 20587 4409 6 figure figure NN 20587 4409 7 was be VBD 20587 4409 8 " " `` 20587 4409 9 an an DT 20587 4409 10 objective objective NN 20587 4409 11 to to TO 20587 4409 12 be be VB 20587 4409 13 achieved achieve VBN 20587 4409 14 over over IN 20587 4409 15 a a DT 20587 4409 16 period period NN 20587 4409 17 of of IN 20587 4409 18 time time NN 20587 4409 19 , , , 20587 4409 20 " " '' 20587 4409 21 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4409 22 could could MD 20587 4409 23 do do VB 20587 4409 24 little little JJ 20587 4409 25 but but CC 20587 4409 26 instruct instruct VB 20587 4409 27 the the DT 20587 4409 28 commanders commander NNS 20587 4409 29 concerned concern VBN 20587 4409 30 to to TO 20587 4409 31 indicate indicate VB 20587 4409 32 in in IN 20587 4409 33 future future JJ 20587 4409 34 requisitions requisition NNS 20587 4409 35 that that WDT 20587 4409 36 they -PRON- PRP 20587 4409 37 wanted want VBD 20587 4409 38 black black JJ 20587 4409 39 officers officer NNS 20587 4409 40 as as IN 20587 4409 41 fillers filler NNS 20587 4409 42 or or CC 20587 4409 43 replacements replacement NNS 20587 4409 44 in in IN 20587 4409 45 black black JJ 20587 4409 46 units unit NNS 20587 4409 47 . . . 20587 4410 1 Clearly clearly RB 20587 4410 2 , , , 20587 4410 3 as as RB 20587 4410 4 long long RB 20587 4410 5 as as IN 20587 4410 6 the the DT 20587 4410 7 number number NN 20587 4410 8 of of IN 20587 4410 9 black black JJ 20587 4410 10 officers officer NNS 20587 4410 11 remained remain VBD 20587 4410 12 so so RB 20587 4410 13 low low JJ 20587 4410 14 , , , 20587 4410 15 the the DT 20587 4410 16 provisions provision NNS 20587 4410 17 of of IN 20587 4410 18 Circular Circular NNP 20587 4410 19 124 124 CD 20587 4410 20 calling call VBG 20587 4410 21 for for IN 20587 4410 22 black black JJ 20587 4410 23 officers officer NNS 20587 4410 24 to to TO 20587 4410 25 replace replace VB 20587 4410 26 whites white NNS 20587 4410 27 or or CC 20587 4410 28 supplement supplement VB 20587 4410 29 the the DT 20587 4410 30 officer officer NN 20587 4410 31 strength strength NN 20587 4410 32 of of IN 20587 4410 33 units unit NNS 20587 4410 34 containing contain VBG 20587 4410 35 men man NNS 20587 4410 36 with with IN 20587 4410 37 low low JJ 20587 4410 38 test test NN 20587 4410 39 scores score NNS 20587 4410 40 would would MD 20587 4410 41 have have VB 20587 4410 42 to to TO 20587 4410 43 be be VB 20587 4410 44 ignored ignore VBN 20587 4410 45 . . . 20587 4411 1 There there EX 20587 4411 2 were be VBD 20587 4411 3 other other JJ 20587 4411 4 long long JJ 20587 4411 5 - - HYPH 20587 4411 6 range range NN 20587 4411 7 possibilities possibility NNS 20587 4411 8 for for IN 20587 4411 9 procuring procure VBG 20587 4411 10 more more JJR 20587 4411 11 black black JJ 20587 4411 12 officers officer NNS 20587 4411 13 , , , 20587 4411 14 the the DT 20587 4411 15 most most RBS 20587 4411 16 obvious obvious JJ 20587 4411 17 the the DT 20587 4411 18 expansion expansion NN 20587 4411 19 of of IN 20587 4411 20 the the DT 20587 4411 21 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 4411 22 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 4411 23 ' ' POS 20587 4411 24 Training Training NNP 20587 4411 25 Corps Corps NNP 20587 4411 26 . . . 20587 4412 1 As as IN 20587 4412 2 of of IN 20587 4412 3 January January NNP 20587 4412 4 1948 1948 CD 20587 4412 5 the the DT 20587 4412 6 Army Army NNP 20587 4412 7 had have VBD 20587 4412 8 ROTC rotc JJ 20587 4412 9 units unit NNS 20587 4412 10 at at IN 20587 4412 11 nine nine CD 20587 4412 12 predominantly predominantly RB 20587 4412 13 black black JJ 20587 4412 14 colleges college NNS 20587 4412 15 and and CC 20587 4412 16 universities university NNS 20587 4412 17 with with IN 20587 4412 18 a a DT 20587 4412 19 total total JJ 20587 4412 20 enrollment enrollment NN 20587 4412 21 of of IN 20587 4412 22 3,035 3,035 CD 20587 4412 23 cadets cadet NNS 20587 4412 24 . . . 20587 4413 1 The the DT 20587 4413 2 Organization Organization NNP 20587 4413 3 and and CC 20587 4413 4 Training Training NNP 20587 4413 5 Division Division NNP 20587 4413 6 contemplated contemplate VBD 20587 4413 7 adding add VBG 20587 4413 8 one one CD 20587 4413 9 more more JJR 20587 4413 10 unit unit NN 20587 4413 11 during during IN 20587 4413 12 1948 1948 CD 20587 4413 13 , , , 20587 4413 14 but but CC 20587 4413 15 after after IN 20587 4413 16 negotiations negotiation NNS 20587 4413 17 with with IN 20587 4413 18 officials official NNS 20587 4413 19 from from IN 20587 4413 20 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4413 21 Royall Royall NNP 20587 4413 22 's 's POS 20587 4413 23 office office NN 20587 4413 24 , , , 20587 4413 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 4413 26 under under IN 20587 4413 27 considerable considerable JJ 20587 4413 28 congressional congressional JJ 20587 4413 29 and and CC 20587 4413 30 public public JJ 20587 4413 31 pressure pressure NN 20587 4413 32 , , , 20587 4413 33 the the DT 20587 4413 34 division division NN 20587 4413 35 added add VBD 20587 4413 36 three three CD 20587 4413 37 more more RBR 20587 4413 38 advanced advanced JJ 20587 4413 39 ROTC rotc JJ 20587 4413 40 units unit NNS 20587 4413 41 , , , 20587 4413 42 one one CD 20587 4413 43 service service NN 20587 4413 44 and and CC 20587 4413 45 two two CD 20587 4413 46 combat combat NN 20587 4413 47 , , , 20587 4413 48 at at IN 20587 4413 49 predominantly predominantly RB 20587 4413 50 black black JJ 20587 4413 51 institutions institution NNS 20587 4413 52 . . . 20587 4414 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4414 2 8 8 CD 20587 4414 3 - - SYM 20587 4414 4 39 39 CD 20587 4414 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4414 6 At at IN 20587 4414 7 the the DT 20587 4414 8 same same JJ 20587 4414 9 time time NN 20587 4414 10 some some DT 20587 4414 11 hope hope NN 20587 4414 12 existed exist VBD 20587 4414 13 for for IN 20587 4414 14 increasing increase VBG 20587 4414 15 the the DT 20587 4414 16 number number NN 20587 4414 17 of of IN 20587 4414 18 black black JJ 20587 4414 19 cadets cadet NNS 20587 4414 20 at at IN 20587 4414 21 West West NNP 20587 4414 22 Point Point NNP 20587 4414 23 . . . 20587 4415 1 The the DT 20587 4415 2 academy academy NN 20587 4415 3 had have VBD 20587 4415 4 nine nine CD 20587 4415 5 black black JJ 20587 4415 6 cadets cadet NNS 20587 4415 7 in in IN 20587 4415 8 1948 1948 CD 20587 4415 9 , , , 20587 4415 10 including include VBG 20587 4415 11 five five CD 20587 4415 12 plebes plebe NNS 20587 4415 13 . . . 20587 4416 1 General General NNP 20587 4416 2 Paul Paul NNP 20587 4416 3 hoped hope VBD 20587 4416 4 that that IN 20587 4416 5 the the DT 20587 4416 6 graduation graduation NN 20587 4416 7 of of IN 20587 4416 8 these these DT 20587 4416 9 cadets cadet NNS 20587 4416 10 would would MD 20587 4416 11 stimulate stimulate VB 20587 4416 12 further further JJ 20587 4416 13 interest interest NN 20587 4416 14 and and CC 20587 4416 15 a a DT 20587 4416 16 corresponding corresponding JJ 20587 4416 17 increase increase NN 20587 4416 18 in in IN 20587 4416 19 applications application NNS 20587 4416 20 from from IN 20587 4416 21 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 4416 22 . . . 20587 4417 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4417 2 8 8 CD 20587 4417 3 - - SYM 20587 4417 4 40 40 CD 20587 4417 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4417 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4417 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4417 8 8 8 CD 20587 4417 9 - - SYM 20587 4417 10 39 39 CD 20587 4417 11 : : : 20587 4417 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4417 13 , , , 20587 4417 14 Asst Asst NNP 20587 4417 15 Secy Secy NNP 20587 4417 16 , , , 20587 4417 17 GS GS NNP 20587 4417 18 , , , 20587 4417 19 for for IN 20587 4417 20 DCofS DCofS NNP 20587 4417 21 , , , 20587 4417 22 2 2 CD 20587 4417 23 Jun Jun NNP 20587 4417 24 48 48 CD 20587 4417 25 , , , 20587 4417 26 sub sub VB 20587 4417 27 : : : 20587 4417 28 Negro negro JJ 20587 4417 29 ROTC ROTC NNP 20587 4417 30 Units unit NNS 20587 4417 31 , , , 20587 4417 32 CSUSA csusa NN 20587 4417 33 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4417 34 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4417 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4417 36 2 2 CD 20587 4417 37 Jun Jun NNP 20587 4417 38 48 48 CD 20587 4417 39 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4417 40 ; ; : 20587 4417 41 see see VB 20587 4417 42 also also RB 20587 4417 43 Department Department NNP 20587 4417 44 of of IN 20587 4417 45 National National NNP 20587 4417 46 Defense Defense NNP 20587 4417 47 , , , 20587 4417 48 " " `` 20587 4417 49 National National NNP 20587 4417 50 Defense Defense NNP 20587 4417 51 Conference Conference NNP 20587 4417 52 on on IN 20587 4417 53 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4417 54 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 4417 55 , , , 20587 4417 56 " " '' 20587 4417 57 26 26 CD 20587 4417 58 Apr Apr NNP 20587 4417 59 48 48 CD 20587 4417 60 , , , 20587 4417 61 morning morning NN 20587 4417 62 session session NN 20587 4417 63 , , , 20587 4417 64 pp pp NNP 20587 4417 65 . . . 20587 4418 1 31 31 CD 20587 4418 2 - - SYM 20587 4418 3 34 34 CD 20587 4418 4 , , , 20587 4418 5 copy copy VBP 20587 4418 6 in in IN 20587 4418 7 CMH CMH NNP 20587 4418 8 . . . 20587 4418 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4419 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4419 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4419 3 8 8 CD 20587 4419 4 - - SYM 20587 4419 5 40 40 CD 20587 4419 6 : : : 20587 4419 7 " " `` 20587 4419 8 Report report VB 20587 4419 9 on on IN 20587 4419 10 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4419 11 Officer Officer NNP 20587 4419 12 Strength Strength NNP 20587 4419 13 in in IN 20587 4419 14 Army Army NNP 20587 4419 15 , , , 20587 4419 16 " " '' 20587 4419 17 incl incl VBZ 20587 4419 18 w w NNP 20587 4419 19 / / SYM 20587 4419 20 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4419 21 , , , 20587 4419 22 D D NNP 20587 4419 23 / / SYM 20587 4419 24 P&A P&A NNP 20587 4419 25 for for IN 20587 4419 26 DCofS DCofS NNP 20587 4419 27 , , , 20587 4419 28 21 21 CD 20587 4419 29 Jun Jun NNP 20587 4419 30 48 48 CD 20587 4419 31 , , , 20587 4419 32 sub sub NN 20587 4419 33 : : : 20587 4419 34 Report Report NNP 20587 4419 35 of of IN 20587 4419 36 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4419 37 Publishers Publishers NNPS 20587 4419 38 and and CC 20587 4419 39 Editors Editors NNPS 20587 4419 40 ... ... NFP 20587 4419 41 , , , 20587 4419 42 CSUSA CSUSA NNP 20587 4419 43 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4419 44 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4419 45 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4419 46 14 14 CD 20587 4419 47 May May NNP 20587 4419 48 48 48 CD 20587 4419 49 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4419 50 . . . 20587 4419 51 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4420 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 4420 2 was be VBD 20587 4420 3 probably probably RB 20587 4420 4 naive naive JJ 20587 4420 5 to to TO 20587 4420 6 assume assume VB 20587 4420 7 that that IN 20587 4420 8 an an DT 20587 4420 9 increase increase NN 20587 4420 10 of of IN 20587 4420 11 black black JJ 20587 4420 12 cadets cadet NNS 20587 4420 13 from from IN 20587 4420 14 four four CD 20587 4420 15 to to IN 20587 4420 16 nine nine CD 20587 4420 17 would would MD 20587 4420 18 stir stir VB 20587 4420 19 much much JJ 20587 4420 20 interest interest NN 20587 4420 21 when when WRB 20587 4420 22 other other JJ 20587 4420 23 statistics statistic NNS 20587 4420 24 suggested suggest VBD 20587 4420 25 that that IN 20587 4420 26 black black JJ 20587 4420 27 officers officer NNS 20587 4420 28 had have VBD 20587 4420 29 a a DT 20587 4420 30 limited limited JJ 20587 4420 31 future future NN 20587 4420 32 in in IN 20587 4420 33 the the DT 20587 4420 34 service service NN 20587 4420 35 . . . 20587 4421 1 As as IN 20587 4421 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4421 3 Royall Royall NNP 20587 4421 4 pointed point VBD 20587 4421 5 out out RP 20587 4421 6 , , , 20587 4421 7 even even RB 20587 4421 8 if if IN 20587 4421 9 the the DT 20587 4421 10 total total JJ 20587 4421 11 number number NN 20587 4421 12 of of IN 20587 4421 13 black black JJ 20587 4421 14 officers officer NNS 20587 4421 15 could could MD 20587 4421 16 not not RB 20587 4421 17 be be VB 20587 4421 18 quickly quickly RB 20587 4421 19 increased increase VBN 20587 4421 20 , , , 20587 4421 21 the the DT 20587 4421 22 percentage percentage NN 20587 4421 23 of of IN 20587 4421 24 black black JJ 20587 4421 25 officers officer NNS 20587 4421 26 in in IN 20587 4421 27 the the DT 20587 4421 28 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4421 29 p. p. NN 20587 4421 30   _SP 20587 4421 31 222 222 CD 20587 4421 32 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4421 33 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4421 34 Army Army NNP 20587 4421 35 could could MD 20587 4421 36 . . . 20587 4422 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4422 2 8 8 CD 20587 4422 3 - - SYM 20587 4422 4 41 41 CD 20587 4422 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4422 6 Yet yet CC 20587 4422 7 by by IN 20587 4422 8 April April NNP 20587 4422 9 1948 1948 CD 20587 4422 10 the the DT 20587 4422 11 Army Army NNP 20587 4422 12 had have VBD 20587 4422 13 almost almost RB 20587 4422 14 completed complete VBN 20587 4422 15 the the DT 20587 4422 16 conversion conversion NN 20587 4422 17 of of IN 20587 4422 18 reservists reservist NNS 20587 4422 19 into into IN 20587 4422 20 regulars regular NNS 20587 4422 21 , , , 20587 4422 22 and and CC 20587 4422 23 few few JJ 20587 4422 24 black black JJ 20587 4422 25 officers officer NNS 20587 4422 26 had have VBD 20587 4422 27 been be VBN 20587 4422 28 selected select VBN 20587 4422 29 . . . 20587 4423 1 In in IN 20587 4423 2 June June NNP 20587 4423 3 1945 1945 CD 20587 4423 4 , , , 20587 4423 5 for for IN 20587 4423 6 example example NN 20587 4423 7 , , , 20587 4423 8 there there EX 20587 4423 9 were be VBD 20587 4423 10 8 8 CD 20587 4423 11 black black JJ 20587 4423 12 officers officer NNS 20587 4423 13 in in IN 20587 4423 14 the the DT 20587 4423 15 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4423 16 Army Army NNP 20587 4423 17 ; ; : 20587 4423 18 by by IN 20587 4423 19 April April NNP 20587 4423 20 1948 1948 CD 20587 4423 21 they -PRON- PRP 20587 4423 22 numbered number VBD 20587 4423 23 only only RB 20587 4423 24 41 41 CD 20587 4423 25 , , , 20587 4423 26 including include VBG 20587 4423 27 4 4 CD 20587 4423 28 West West NNP 20587 4423 29 Point Point NNP 20587 4423 30 graduates graduate NNS 20587 4423 31 and and CC 20587 4423 32 32 32 CD 20587 4423 33 converted converted JJ 20587 4423 34 reservists reservist NNS 20587 4423 35 . . . 20587 4424 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4424 2 8 8 CD 20587 4424 3 - - SYM 20587 4424 4 42 42 CD 20587 4424 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4424 6 The the DT 20587 4424 7 Army Army NNP 20587 4424 8 had have VBD 20587 4424 9 also also RB 20587 4424 10 recently recently RB 20587 4424 11 nominated nominate VBN 20587 4424 12 13 13 CD 20587 4424 13 young young JJ 20587 4424 14 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4424 15 , , , 20587 4424 16 designated designate VBD 20587 4424 17 Distinguished Distinguished NNP 20587 4424 18 Military Military NNP 20587 4424 19 Graduates Graduates NNP 20587 4424 20 of of IN 20587 4424 21 the the DT 20587 4424 22 advanced advanced JJ 20587 4424 23 ROTC rotc NN 20587 4424 24 program program NN 20587 4424 25 , , , 20587 4424 26 for for IN 20587 4424 27 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4424 28 Army Army NNP 20587 4424 29 commissions commission NNS 20587 4424 30 . . . 20587 4425 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4425 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4425 3 8 8 CD 20587 4425 4 - - SYM 20587 4425 5 41 41 CD 20587 4425 6 : : : 20587 4425 7 Department Department NNP 20587 4425 8 of of IN 20587 4425 9 National National NNP 20587 4425 10 Defense Defense NNP 20587 4425 11 , , , 20587 4425 12 " " `` 20587 4425 13 National National NNP 20587 4425 14 Defense Defense NNP 20587 4425 15 Conference Conference NNP 20587 4425 16 on on IN 20587 4425 17 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4425 18 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 4425 19 , , , 20587 4425 20 " " '' 20587 4425 21 26 26 CD 20587 4425 22 Apr Apr NNP 20587 4425 23 48 48 CD 20587 4425 24 , , , 20587 4425 25 morning morning NN 20587 4425 26 session session NN 20587 4425 27 , , , 20587 4425 28 pp pp NNP 20587 4425 29 . . . 20587 4426 1 20 20 CD 20587 4426 2 - - SYM 20587 4426 3 21 21 CD 20587 4426 4 . . . 20587 4427 1 Prior prior RB 20587 4427 2 to to IN 20587 4427 3 World World NNP 20587 4427 4 War War NNP 20587 4427 5 II II NNP 20587 4427 6 , , , 20587 4427 7 an an DT 20587 4427 8 officer officer NN 20587 4427 9 held hold VBD 20587 4427 10 a a DT 20587 4427 11 commission commission NN 20587 4427 12 in in IN 20587 4427 13 the the DT 20587 4427 14 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4427 15 Army Army NNP 20587 4427 16 , , , 20587 4427 17 in in IN 20587 4427 18 the the DT 20587 4427 19 Army Army NNP 20587 4427 20 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 4427 21 , , , 20587 4427 22 or or CC 20587 4427 23 in in IN 20587 4427 24 the the DT 20587 4427 25 National National NNP 20587 4427 26 Guard Guard NNP 20587 4427 27 . . . 20587 4428 1 Another another DT 20587 4428 2 type type NN 20587 4428 3 of of IN 20587 4428 4 commission commission NN 20587 4428 5 , , , 20587 4428 6 one one CD 20587 4428 7 in in IN 20587 4428 8 the the DT 20587 4428 9 Army Army NNP 20587 4428 10 of of IN 20587 4428 11 the the DT 20587 4428 12 United United NNP 20587 4428 13 States States NNP 20587 4428 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4428 15 AUS AUS NNP 20587 4428 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4428 17 , , , 20587 4428 18 was be VBD 20587 4428 19 added add VBN 20587 4428 20 during during IN 20587 4428 21 World World NNP 20587 4428 22 War War NNP 20587 4428 23 II II NNP 20587 4428 24 , , , 20587 4428 25 and and CC 20587 4428 26 all all DT 20587 4428 27 temporary temporary JJ 20587 4428 28 promotions promotion NNS 20587 4428 29 granted grant VBN 20587 4428 30 during during IN 20587 4428 31 the the DT 20587 4428 32 war war NN 20587 4428 33 were be VBD 20587 4428 34 to to IN 20587 4428 35 AUS AUS NNP 20587 4428 36 rank rank NNP 20587 4428 37 . . . 20587 4429 1 For for IN 20587 4429 2 example example NN 20587 4429 3 , , , 20587 4429 4 a a DT 20587 4429 5 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4429 6 Army Army NNP 20587 4429 7 captain captain NN 20587 4429 8 could could MD 20587 4429 9 become become VB 20587 4429 10 an an DT 20587 4429 11 AUS AUS NNP 20587 4429 12 major major JJ 20587 4429 13 but but CC 20587 4429 14 would would MD 20587 4429 15 retain retain VB 20587 4429 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4429 17 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4429 18 Army Army NNP 20587 4429 19 captaincy captaincy NN 20587 4429 20 . . . 20587 4430 1 Many many JJ 20587 4430 2 reservists reservist NNS 20587 4430 3 and and CC 20587 4430 4 some some DT 20587 4430 5 National National NNP 20587 4430 6 Guard Guard NNP 20587 4430 7 officers officer NNS 20587 4430 8 remaining remain VBG 20587 4430 9 on on IN 20587 4430 10 active active JJ 20587 4430 11 duty duty NN 20587 4430 12 sought seek VBD 20587 4430 13 conversion conversion NN 20587 4430 14 to to IN 20587 4430 15 , , , 20587 4430 16 or or CC 20587 4430 17 " " `` 20587 4430 18 integration integration NN 20587 4430 19 " " '' 20587 4430 20 into into IN 20587 4430 21 , , , 20587 4430 22 the the DT 20587 4430 23 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4430 24 Army Army NNP 20587 4430 25 for for IN 20587 4430 26 career career NN 20587 4430 27 security security NN 20587 4430 28 . . . 20587 4430 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4431 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4431 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4431 3 8 8 CD 20587 4431 4 - - SYM 20587 4431 5 42 42 CD 20587 4431 6 : : : 20587 4431 7 These these DT 20587 4431 8 black black JJ 20587 4431 9 officers officer NNS 20587 4431 10 were be VBD 20587 4431 11 converted convert VBN 20587 4431 12 to to IN 20587 4431 13 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4431 14 Army Army NNP 20587 4431 15 officers officer NNS 20587 4431 16 in in IN 20587 4431 17 the the DT 20587 4431 18 following following JJ 20587 4431 19 arms arm NNS 20587 4431 20 and and CC 20587 4431 21 services service NNS 20587 4431 22 : : : 20587 4431 23 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 4431 24 , , , 20587 4431 25 13 13 CD 20587 4431 26 ; ; : 20587 4431 27 Chaplain Chaplain NNP 20587 4431 28 Corps Corps NNP 20587 4431 29 , , , 20587 4431 30 9 9 CD 20587 4431 31 ; ; : 20587 4431 32 Medical Medical NNP 20587 4431 33 Service Service NNP 20587 4431 34 Corps Corps NNP 20587 4431 35 , , , 20587 4431 36 1 1 CD 20587 4431 37 ; ; : 20587 4431 38 Army Army NNP 20587 4431 39 Nurse Nurse NNP 20587 4431 40 Corps Corps NNP 20587 4431 41 , , , 20587 4431 42 1 1 CD 20587 4431 43 ; ; : 20587 4431 44 Field Field NNP 20587 4431 45 Artillery Artillery NNP 20587 4431 46 , , , 20587 4431 47 1 1 CD 20587 4431 48 ; ; : 20587 4431 49 Quartermaster Quartermaster NNP 20587 4431 50 , , , 20587 4431 51 7 7 CD 20587 4431 52 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4431 53 4 4 CD 20587 4431 54 of of IN 20587 4431 55 whom whom WP 20587 4431 56 were be VBD 20587 4431 57 transferred transfer VBN 20587 4431 58 later later RB 20587 4431 59 to to IN 20587 4431 60 the the DT 20587 4431 61 Transportation Transportation NNP 20587 4431 62 Corps Corps NNP 20587 4431 63 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4431 64 . . . 20587 4432 1 These these DT 20587 4432 2 figures figure NNS 20587 4432 3 include include VBP 20587 4432 4 the the DT 20587 4432 5 first first JJ 20587 4432 6 black black JJ 20587 4432 7 doctor doctor NN 20587 4432 8 and and CC 20587 4432 9 nurse nurse NN 20587 4432 10 converted convert VBD 20587 4432 11 to to IN 20587 4432 12 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4432 13 Army Army NNP 20587 4432 14 officers officer NNS 20587 4432 15 . . . 20587 4432 16 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4433 1 During during IN 20587 4433 2 the the DT 20587 4433 3 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4433 4 Army Army NNP 20587 4433 5 integration integration NN 20587 4433 6 program program NN 20587 4433 7 , , , 20587 4433 8 927 927 CD 20587 4433 9 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4433 10 and and CC 20587 4433 11 122,520 122,520 CD 20587 4433 12 whites white NNS 20587 4433 13 applied apply VBN 20587 4433 14 for for IN 20587 4433 15 the the DT 20587 4433 16 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4433 17 Army Army NNP 20587 4433 18 ; ; : 20587 4433 19 the the DT 20587 4433 20 Army Army NNP 20587 4433 21 and and CC 20587 4433 22 the the DT 20587 4433 23 Air Air NNP 20587 4433 24 Force Force NNP 20587 4433 25 awarded award VBD 20587 4433 26 commissions commission NNS 20587 4433 27 to to IN 20587 4433 28 27,798 27,798 CD 20587 4433 29 white white JJ 20587 4433 30 officers officer NNS 20587 4433 31 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4433 32 22.7 22.7 CD 20587 4433 33 percent percent NN 20587 4433 34 of of IN 20587 4433 35 those those DT 20587 4433 36 applying apply VBG 20587 4433 37 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4433 38 and and CC 20587 4433 39 96 96 CD 20587 4433 40 black black JJ 20587 4433 41 officers officer NNS 20587 4433 42 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4433 43 10.3 10.3 CD 20587 4433 44 percent percent NN 20587 4433 45 of of IN 20587 4433 46 the the DT 20587 4433 47 applicants applicant NNS 20587 4433 48 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4433 49 . . . 20587 4434 1 Preliminary preliminary JJ 20587 4434 2 rejections rejection NNS 20587 4434 3 based base VBN 20587 4434 4 on on IN 20587 4434 5 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 4434 6 and and CC 20587 4434 7 education education NN 20587 4434 8 ran run VBD 20587 4434 9 close close RB 20587 4434 10 to to IN 20587 4434 11 40 40 CD 20587 4434 12 percent percent NN 20587 4434 13 of of IN 20587 4434 14 the the DT 20587 4434 15 applicants applicant NNS 20587 4434 16 of of IN 20587 4434 17 both both DT 20587 4434 18 races race NNS 20587 4434 19 . . . 20587 4435 1 The the DT 20587 4435 2 disparity disparity NN 20587 4435 3 in in IN 20587 4435 4 rejections rejection NNS 20587 4435 5 by by IN 20587 4435 6 race race NN 20587 4435 7 appeared appear VBD 20587 4435 8 when when WRB 20587 4435 9 applicants applicant NNS 20587 4435 10 went go VBD 20587 4435 11 before before IN 20587 4435 12 the the DT 20587 4435 13 Selection Selection NNP 20587 4435 14 Board Board NNP 20587 4435 15 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 4435 16 ; ; : 20587 4435 17 only only RB 20587 4435 18 18.55 18.55 CD 20587 4435 19 percent percent NN 20587 4435 20 of of IN 20587 4435 21 the the DT 20587 4435 22 remaining remain VBG 20587 4435 23 black black JJ 20587 4435 24 applicants applicant NNS 20587 4435 25 were be VBD 20587 4435 26 accepted accept VBN 20587 4435 27 while while IN 20587 4435 28 39.35 39.35 CD 20587 4435 29 percent percent NN 20587 4435 30 of of IN 20587 4435 31 the the DT 20587 4435 32 white white JJ 20587 4435 33 applicants applicant NNS 20587 4435 34 were be VBD 20587 4435 35 selected select VBN 20587 4435 36 for for IN 20587 4435 37 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4435 38 Army Army NNP 20587 4435 39 commissions commission NNS 20587 4435 40 . . . 20587 4436 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4436 2 8 8 CD 20587 4436 3 - - SYM 20587 4436 4 43 43 CD 20587 4436 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4436 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4436 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4436 8 8 8 CD 20587 4436 9 - - SYM 20587 4436 10 43 43 CD 20587 4436 11 : : : 20587 4436 12 " " `` 20587 4436 13 Analysis Analysis NNP 20587 4436 14 of of IN 20587 4436 15 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4436 16 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 4436 17 in in IN 20587 4436 18 the the DT 20587 4436 19 Army Army NNP 20587 4436 20 , , , 20587 4436 21 " " '' 20587 4436 22 incl incl VBZ 20587 4436 23 w w NNP 20587 4436 24 / / SYM 20587 4436 25 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4436 26 , , , 20587 4436 27 D D NNP 20587 4436 28 / / SYM 20587 4436 29 P&A P&A NNP 20587 4436 30 for for IN 20587 4436 31 DCAS DCAS NNP 20587 4436 32 , , , 20587 4436 33 21 21 CD 20587 4436 34 Jun Jun NNP 20587 4436 35 48 48 CD 20587 4436 36 , , , 20587 4436 37 sub sub NN 20587 4436 38 : : : 20587 4436 39 Report Report NNP 20587 4436 40 of of IN 20587 4436 41 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4436 42 Publishers Publishers NNPS 20587 4436 43 and and CC 20587 4436 44 Editors Editors NNPS 20587 4436 45 ... ... NFP 20587 4436 46 , , , 20587 4436 47 CSUSA CSUSA NNP 20587 4436 48 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4436 49 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4436 50 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4436 51 14 14 CD 20587 4436 52 May May NNP 20587 4436 53 48 48 CD 20587 4436 54 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4436 55 . . . 20587 4436 56 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4437 1 Given give VBN 20587 4437 2 statistics statistic NNS 20587 4437 3 like like IN 20587 4437 4 these these DT 20587 4437 5 , , , 20587 4437 6 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4437 7 was be VBD 20587 4437 8 difficult difficult JJ 20587 4437 9 to to TO 20587 4437 10 stimulate stimulate VB 20587 4437 11 black black JJ 20587 4437 12 interest interest NN 20587 4437 13 in in IN 20587 4437 14 a a DT 20587 4437 15 career career NN 20587 4437 16 as as IN 20587 4437 17 an an DT 20587 4437 18 Army Army NNP 20587 4437 19 officer officer NN 20587 4437 20 , , , 20587 4437 21 as as IN 20587 4437 22 General General NNP 20587 4437 23 Paul Paul NNP 20587 4437 24 was be VBD 20587 4437 25 well well RB 20587 4437 26 aware aware JJ 20587 4437 27 . . . 20587 4438 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4438 2 had have VBD 20587 4438 3 the the DT 20587 4438 4 distribution distribution NN 20587 4438 5 of of IN 20587 4438 6 black black JJ 20587 4438 7 officers officer NNS 20587 4438 8 appointed appoint VBN 20587 4438 9 to to IN 20587 4438 10 the the DT 20587 4438 11 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4438 12 Army Army NNP 20587 4438 13 studied study VBD 20587 4438 14 in in IN 20587 4438 15 1947 1947 CD 20587 4438 16 to to TO 20587 4438 17 see see VB 20587 4438 18 if if IN 20587 4438 19 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4438 20 was be VBD 20587 4438 21 in in IN 20587 4438 22 consonance consonance NN 20587 4438 23 with with IN 20587 4438 24 the the DT 20587 4438 25 new new JJ 20587 4438 26 racial racial JJ 20587 4438 27 policy policy NN 20587 4438 28 . . . 20587 4439 1 While while IN 20587 4439 2 most most JJS 20587 4439 3 of of IN 20587 4439 4 the the DT 20587 4439 5 arms arm NNS 20587 4439 6 and and CC 20587 4439 7 services service NNS 20587 4439 8 passed pass VBD 20587 4439 9 muster muster NN 20587 4439 10 with with IN 20587 4439 11 the the DT 20587 4439 12 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 4439 13 and and CC 20587 4439 14 Administration Administration NNP 20587 4439 15 Division Division NNP 20587 4439 16 , , , 20587 4439 17 Paul Paul NNP 20587 4439 18 felt feel VBD 20587 4439 19 compelled compel VBN 20587 4439 20 to to TO 20587 4439 21 remind remind VB 20587 4439 22 the the DT 20587 4439 23 Chief Chief NNP 20587 4439 24 of of IN 20587 4439 25 Engineers Engineers NNPS 20587 4439 26 , , , 20587 4439 27 whose whose WP$ 20587 4439 28 corps corp NNS 20587 4439 29 had have VBD 20587 4439 30 so so RB 20587 4439 31 far far RB 20587 4439 32 awarded award VBN 20587 4439 33 no no DT 20587 4439 34 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4439 35 Army Army NNP 20587 4439 36 commission commission NN 20587 4439 37 to to IN 20587 4439 38 the the DT 20587 4439 39 admittedly admittedly RB 20587 4439 40 limited limited JJ 20587 4439 41 number number NN 20587 4439 42 of of IN 20587 4439 43 black black JJ 20587 4439 44 applicants applicant NNS 20587 4439 45 , , , 20587 4439 46 that that IN 20587 4439 47 officers officer NNS 20587 4439 48 were be VBD 20587 4439 49 to to TO 20587 4439 50 be be VB 20587 4439 51 accepted accept VBN 20587 4439 52 in in IN 20587 4439 53 the the DT 20587 4439 54 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4439 55 Army Army NNP 20587 4439 56 without without IN 20587 4439 57 regard regard NN 20587 4439 58 to to IN 20587 4439 59 race race NN 20587 4439 60 . . . 20587 4440 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4440 2 repeated repeat VBD 20587 4440 3 this this DT 20587 4440 4 warning warning NN 20587 4440 5 to to IN 20587 4440 6 the the DT 20587 4440 7 Quartermaster Quartermaster NNP 20587 4440 8 General General NNP 20587 4440 9 and and CC 20587 4440 10 the the DT 20587 4440 11 Chief Chief NNP 20587 4440 12 of of IN 20587 4440 13 Transportation Transportation NNP 20587 4440 14 ; ; : 20587 4440 15 both both DT 20587 4440 16 had have VBD 20587 4440 17 accepted accept VBN 20587 4440 18 black black JJ 20587 4440 19 officers officer NNS 20587 4440 20 for for IN 20587 4440 21 the the DT 20587 4440 22 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4440 23 Army Army NNP 20587 4440 24 but but CC 20587 4440 25 had have VBD 20587 4440 26 selected select VBN 20587 4440 27 only only RB 20587 4440 28 the the DT 20587 4440 29 smallest small JJS 20587 4440 30 fraction fraction NN 20587 4440 31 of of IN 20587 4440 32 those those DT 20587 4440 33 applying apply VBG 20587 4440 34 . . . 20587 4441 1 Although although IN 20587 4441 2 the the DT 20587 4441 3 black black JJ 20587 4441 4 applicants applicant NNS 20587 4441 5 did do VBD 20587 4441 6 score score VB 20587 4441 7 slightly slightly RB 20587 4441 8 below below IN 20587 4441 9 the the DT 20587 4441 10 whites white NNS 20587 4441 11 , , , 20587 4441 12 Paul Paul NNP 20587 4441 13 doubted doubt VBD 20587 4441 14 that that IN 20587 4441 15 integration integration NN 20587 4441 16 would would MD 20587 4441 17 lower lower VB 20587 4441 18 the the DT 20587 4441 19 standards standard NNS 20587 4441 20 of of IN 20587 4441 21 quality quality NN 20587 4441 22 in in IN 20587 4441 23 these these DT 20587 4441 24 branches branch NNS 20587 4441 25 , , , 20587 4441 26 and and CC 20587 4441 27 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4441 28 wanted want VBD 20587 4441 29 every every DT 20587 4441 30 effort effort NN 20587 4441 31 made make VBN 20587 4441 32 to to TO 20587 4441 33 increase increase VB 20587 4441 34 the the DT 20587 4441 35 number number NN 20587 4441 36 of of IN 20587 4441 37 black black JJ 20587 4441 38 officers officer NNS 20587 4441 39 . . . 20587 4442 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4442 2 8 8 CD 20587 4442 3 - - SYM 20587 4442 4 44 44 CD 20587 4442 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4442 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4442 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4442 8 8 8 CD 20587 4442 9 - - SYM 20587 4442 10 44 44 CD 20587 4442 11 : : : 20587 4442 12 DF DF NNP 20587 4442 13 , , , 20587 4442 14 D D NNP 20587 4442 15 / / SYM 20587 4442 16 P&A P&A NNP 20587 4442 17 to to IN 20587 4442 18 Chief Chief NNP 20587 4442 19 of of IN 20587 4442 20 Engrs Engrs NNP 20587 4442 21 , , , 20587 4442 22 25 25 CD 20587 4442 23 Jul Jul NNP 20587 4442 24 47 47 CD 20587 4442 25 , , , 20587 4442 26 sub sub NN 20587 4442 27 : : : 20587 4442 28 Appointment appointment NN 20587 4442 29 of of IN 20587 4442 30 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4442 31 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 4442 32 to to IN 20587 4442 33 the the DT 20587 4442 34 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4442 35 Army Army NNP 20587 4442 36 , , , 20587 4442 37 w w NNP 20587 4442 38 / / SYM 20587 4442 39 attached attach VBN 20587 4442 40 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4442 41 for for IN 20587 4442 42 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 4442 43 , , , 20587 4442 44 WDGPA WDGPA NNP 20587 4442 45 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4442 46 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4442 47 23 23 CD 20587 4442 48 Jul Jul NNP 20587 4442 49 47 47 CD 20587 4442 50 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4442 51 . . . 20587 4442 52 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4443 1 The the DT 20587 4443 2 Chief Chief NNP 20587 4443 3 of of IN 20587 4443 4 Engineers Engineers NNPS 20587 4443 5 , , , 20587 4443 6 quick quick JJ 20587 4443 7 to to TO 20587 4443 8 defend defend VB 20587 4443 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4443 10 record record NN 20587 4443 11 , , , 20587 4443 12 explained explain VBD 20587 4443 13 that that IN 20587 4443 14 the the DT 20587 4443 15 race race NN 20587 4443 16 of of IN 20587 4443 17 candidates candidate NNS 20587 4443 18 was be VBD 20587 4443 19 difficult difficult JJ 20587 4443 20 to to TO 20587 4443 21 ascertain ascertain VB 20587 4443 22 and and CC 20587 4443 23 had have VBD 20587 4443 24 not not RB 20587 4443 25 been be VBN 20587 4443 26 considered consider VBN 20587 4443 27 in in IN 20587 4443 28 the the DT 20587 4443 29 selection selection NN 20587 4443 30 process process NN 20587 4443 31 . . . 20587 4444 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 4444 2 , , , 20587 4444 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4444 4 had have VBD 20587 4444 5 reexamined reexamine VBN 20587 4444 6 all all DT 20587 4444 7 rejected reject VBN 20587 4444 8 applications application NNS 20587 4444 9 and and CC 20587 4444 10 found find VBD 20587 4444 11 two two CD 20587 4444 12 from from IN 20587 4444 13 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4444 14 whose whose WP$ 20587 4444 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4444 16 p. p. NN 20587 4444 17   _SP 20587 4444 18 223 223 CD 20587 4444 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4444 20 composite composite JJ 20587 4444 21 scores score NNS 20587 4444 22 were be VBD 20587 4444 23 acceptable acceptable JJ 20587 4444 24 . . . 20587 4445 1 Both both DT 20587 4445 2 men man NNS 20587 4445 3 , , , 20587 4445 4 however however RB 20587 4445 5 , , , 20587 4445 6 fell fall VBD 20587 4445 7 so so RB 20587 4445 8 short short RB 20587 4445 9 of of IN 20587 4445 10 meeting meet VBG 20587 4445 11 the the DT 20587 4445 12 minimum minimum JJ 20587 4445 13 professional professional JJ 20587 4445 14 requirements requirement NNS 20587 4445 15 that that WDT 20587 4445 16 to to TO 20587 4445 17 appoint appoint VB 20587 4445 18 either either CC 20587 4445 19 would would MD 20587 4445 20 be be VB 20587 4445 21 to to TO 20587 4445 22 accord accord VB 20587 4445 23 preferential preferential JJ 20587 4445 24 treatment treatment NN 20587 4445 25 denied deny VBN 20587 4445 26 to to IN 20587 4445 27 hundreds hundred NNS 20587 4445 28 of of IN 20587 4445 29 other other JJ 20587 4445 30 underqualified underqualified JJ 20587 4445 31 applicants applicant NNS 20587 4445 32 . . . 20587 4446 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4446 2 8 8 CD 20587 4446 3 - - SYM 20587 4446 4 45 45 CD 20587 4446 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4446 6 It -PRON- PRP 20587 4446 7 would would MD 20587 4446 8 appear appear VB 20587 4446 9 that that IN 20587 4446 10 bias bias NN 20587 4446 11 and and CC 20587 4446 12 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 4446 13 were be VBD 20587 4446 14 not not RB 20587 4446 15 the the DT 20587 4446 16 only only JJ 20587 4446 17 governing govern VBG 20587 4446 18 factors factor NNS 20587 4446 19 in in IN 20587 4446 20 the the DT 20587 4446 21 shortage shortage NN 20587 4446 22 of of IN 20587 4446 23 black black JJ 20587 4446 24 officers officer NNS 20587 4446 25 , , , 20587 4446 26 but but CC 20587 4446 27 rather rather RB 20587 4446 28 that that IN 20587 4446 29 in in IN 20587 4446 30 some some DT 20587 4446 31 ways way NNS 20587 4446 32 at at IN 20587 4446 33 least least JJS 20587 4446 34 Circular Circular NNP 20587 4446 35 124 124 CD 20587 4446 36 was be VBD 20587 4446 37 making make VBG 20587 4446 38 impossible impossible JJ 20587 4446 39 demands demand NNS 20587 4446 40 on on IN 20587 4446 41 the the DT 20587 4446 42 Army Army NNP 20587 4446 43 's 's POS 20587 4446 44 personnel personnel NNS 20587 4446 45 system system NN 20587 4446 46 . . . 20587 4447 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4447 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4447 3 8 8 CD 20587 4447 4 - - SYM 20587 4447 5 45 45 CD 20587 4447 6 : : : 20587 4447 7 DF DF NNP 20587 4447 8 , , , 20587 4447 9 Chief Chief NNP 20587 4447 10 of of IN 20587 4447 11 Engrs Engrs NNP 20587 4447 12 to to IN 20587 4447 13 D D NNP 20587 4447 14 / / SYM 20587 4447 15 P&A P&A NNP 20587 4447 16 , , , 20587 4447 17 1 1 CD 20587 4447 18 Aug Aug NNP 20587 4447 19 47 47 CD 20587 4447 20 , , , 20587 4447 21 sub sub NN 20587 4447 22 : : : 20587 4447 23 Appointment appointment NN 20587 4447 24 of of IN 20587 4447 25 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4447 26 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 4447 27 to to IN 20587 4447 28 the the DT 20587 4447 29 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4447 30 Army Army NNP 20587 4447 31 , , , 20587 4447 32 copy copy VBP 20587 4447 33 in in IN 20587 4447 34 WPGPA WPGPA NNP 20587 4447 35 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4447 36 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4447 37 23 23 CD 20587 4447 38 Jul Jul NNP 20587 4447 39 47 47 CD 20587 4447 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4447 41 . . . 20587 4447 42 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4448 1 _ _ NNP 20587 4448 2 Discrimination Discrimination NNP 20587 4448 3 and and CC 20587 4448 4 the the DT 20587 4448 5 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 4448 6 Army Army NNP 20587 4448 7 _ _ NNP 20587 4448 8 Training Training NNP 20587 4448 9 black black JJ 20587 4448 10 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4448 11 and and CC 20587 4448 12 trying try VBG 20587 4448 13 to to TO 20587 4448 14 provide provide VB 20587 4448 15 them -PRON- PRP 20587 4448 16 with with IN 20587 4448 17 black black JJ 20587 4448 18 officers officer NNS 20587 4448 19 was be VBD 20587 4448 20 a a DT 20587 4448 21 practical practical JJ 20587 4448 22 move move NN 20587 4448 23 demanded demand VBN 20587 4448 24 by by IN 20587 4448 25 the the DT 20587 4448 26 Army Army NNP 20587 4448 27 's 's POS 20587 4448 28 new new JJ 20587 4448 29 race race NN 20587 4448 30 policy policy NN 20587 4448 31 . . . 20587 4449 1 At at IN 20587 4449 2 the the DT 20587 4449 3 same same JJ 20587 4449 4 time time NN 20587 4449 5 , , , 20587 4449 6 often often RB 20587 4449 7 with with IN 20587 4449 8 reluctance reluctance NN 20587 4449 9 and and CC 20587 4449 10 only only RB 20587 4449 11 after after IN 20587 4449 12 considerable considerable JJ 20587 4449 13 pressure pressure NN 20587 4449 14 had have VBD 20587 4449 15 been be VBN 20587 4449 16 brought bring VBN 20587 4449 17 to to TO 20587 4449 18 bear bear VB 20587 4449 19 , , , 20587 4449 20 the the DT 20587 4449 21 Army Army NNP 20587 4449 22 also also RB 20587 4449 23 began begin VBD 20587 4449 24 to to TO 20587 4449 25 attack attack VB 20587 4449 26 certain certain JJ 20587 4449 27 practices practice NNS 20587 4449 28 that that WDT 20587 4449 29 discriminated discriminate VBD 20587 4449 30 against against IN 20587 4449 31 the the DT 20587 4449 32 black black JJ 20587 4449 33 soldier soldier NN 20587 4449 34 . . . 20587 4450 1 One one CD 20587 4450 2 was be VBD 20587 4450 3 the the DT 20587 4450 4 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 20587 4450 5 location location NN 20587 4450 6 of of IN 20587 4450 7 training train VBG 20587 4450 8 camps camp NNS 20587 4450 9 after after IN 20587 4450 10 the the DT 20587 4450 11 war war NN 20587 4450 12 . . . 20587 4451 1 In in IN 20587 4451 2 November November NNP 20587 4451 3 1946 1946 CD 20587 4451 4 , , , 20587 4451 5 for for IN 20587 4451 6 example example NN 20587 4451 7 , , , 20587 4451 8 the the DT 20587 4451 9 Army Army NNP 20587 4451 10 Ground Ground NNP 20587 4451 11 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 4451 12 reorganized reorganize VBD 20587 4451 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4451 14 training training NN 20587 4451 15 centers center NNS 20587 4451 16 for for IN 20587 4451 17 the the DT 20587 4451 18 Army Army NNP 20587 4451 19 , , , 20587 4451 20 placing place VBG 20587 4451 21 them -PRON- PRP 20587 4451 22 at at IN 20587 4451 23 six six CD 20587 4451 24 installations installation NNS 20587 4451 25 : : : 20587 4451 26 Fort Fort NNP 20587 4451 27 Dix Dix NNP 20587 4451 28 , , , 20587 4451 29 New New NNP 20587 4451 30 Jersey Jersey NNP 20587 4451 31 ; ; : 20587 4451 32 Fort Fort NNP 20587 4451 33 Bragg Bragg NNP 20587 4451 34 , , , 20587 4451 35 North North NNP 20587 4451 36 Carolina Carolina NNP 20587 4451 37 ; ; : 20587 4451 38 Fort Fort NNP 20587 4451 39 Knox Knox NNP 20587 4451 40 , , , 20587 4451 41 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 20587 4451 42 ; ; : 20587 4451 43 Fort Fort NNP 20587 4451 44 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 4451 45 , , , 20587 4451 46 South South NNP 20587 4451 47 Carolina Carolina NNP 20587 4451 48 ; ; : 20587 4451 49 Fort Fort NNP 20587 4451 50 Lewis Lewis NNP 20587 4451 51 , , , 20587 4451 52 Washington Washington NNP 20587 4451 53 , , , 20587 4451 54 and and CC 20587 4451 55 Fort Fort NNP 20587 4451 56 Ord Ord NNP 20587 4451 57 , , , 20587 4451 58 California California NNP 20587 4451 59 . . . 20587 4452 1 White white JJ 20587 4452 2 enlisted enlist VBD 20587 4452 3 and and CC 20587 4452 4 reenlisted reenliste VBN 20587 4452 5 men man NNS 20587 4452 6 were be VBD 20587 4452 7 sent send VBN 20587 4452 8 to to IN 20587 4452 9 the the DT 20587 4452 10 training training NN 20587 4452 11 centers center NNS 20587 4452 12 within within IN 20587 4452 13 the the DT 20587 4452 14 geographical geographical JJ 20587 4452 15 limits limit NNS 20587 4452 16 of of IN 20587 4452 17 the the DT 20587 4452 18 Army Army NNP 20587 4452 19 area area NN 20587 4452 20 of of IN 20587 4452 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4452 22 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 4452 23 . . . 20587 4453 1 Because because IN 20587 4453 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4453 3 was be VBD 20587 4453 4 impossible impossible JJ 20587 4453 5 for for IN 20587 4453 6 the the DT 20587 4453 7 Army Army NNP 20587 4453 8 Ground Ground NNP 20587 4453 9 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 4453 10 to to TO 20587 4453 11 maintain maintain VB 20587 4453 12 separate separate JJ 20587 4453 13 black black JJ 20587 4453 14 training training NN 20587 4453 15 cadres cadre NNS 20587 4453 16 of of IN 20587 4453 17 battalion battalion NN 20587 4453 18 size size NN 20587 4453 19 at at IN 20587 4453 20 each each DT 20587 4453 21 of of IN 20587 4453 22 the the DT 20587 4453 23 six six CD 20587 4453 24 centers center NNS 20587 4453 25 , , , 20587 4453 26 all all DT 20587 4453 27 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4453 28 , , , 20587 4453 29 except except IN 20587 4453 30 those those DT 20587 4453 31 slated slate VBN 20587 4453 32 for for IN 20587 4453 33 service service NN 20587 4453 34 in in IN 20587 4453 35 the the DT 20587 4453 36 Army Army NNP 20587 4453 37 Air Air NNP 20587 4453 38 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 4453 39 , , , 20587 4453 40 were be VBD 20587 4453 41 sent send VBN 20587 4453 42 to to IN 20587 4453 43 Fort Fort NNP 20587 4453 44 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 4453 45 . . . 20587 4454 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4454 2 8 8 CD 20587 4454 3 - - SYM 20587 4454 4 46 46 CD 20587 4454 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4454 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4454 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4454 8 8 8 CD 20587 4454 9 - - SYM 20587 4454 10 46 46 CD 20587 4454 11 : : : 20587 4454 12 WD WD NNP 20587 4454 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4454 14 615 615 CD 20587 4454 15 - - HYPH 20587 4454 16 500 500 CD 20587 4454 17 - - SYM 20587 4454 18 4 4 CD 20587 4454 19 , , , 20587 4454 20 21 21 CD 20587 4454 21 Nov Nov NNP 20587 4454 22 46 46 CD 20587 4454 23 , , , 20587 4454 24 sub sub NN 20587 4454 25 : : : 20587 4454 26 Flow flow NN 20587 4454 27 of of IN 20587 4454 28 Enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 4454 29 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 4454 30 From from IN 20587 4454 31 Induction Induction NNP 20587 4454 32 Centers Centers NNPS 20587 4454 33 and and CC 20587 4454 34 Central Central NNP 20587 4454 35 Examining Examining NNP 20587 4454 36 Stations Stations NNPS 20587 4454 37 . . . 20587 4454 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4455 1 The the DT 20587 4455 2 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 4455 3 Board Board NNP 20587 4455 4 had have VBD 20587 4455 5 called call VBN 20587 4455 6 for for IN 20587 4455 7 the the DT 20587 4455 8 assignment assignment NN 20587 4455 9 of of IN 20587 4455 10 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4455 11 to to IN 20587 4455 12 localities locality NNS 20587 4455 13 where where WRB 20587 4455 14 community community NN 20587 4455 15 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 4455 16 were be VBD 20587 4455 17 favorable favorable JJ 20587 4455 18 , , , 20587 4455 19 and and CC 20587 4455 20 Marcus Marcus NNP 20587 4455 21 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4455 22 protested protest VBD 20587 4455 23 the the DT 20587 4455 24 Ground Ground NNP 20587 4455 25 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 4455 26 action action NN 20587 4455 27 . . . 20587 4456 1 " " `` 20587 4456 2 It -PRON- PRP 20587 4456 3 is be VBZ 20587 4456 4 in in IN 20587 4456 5 effect effect NN 20587 4456 6 a a DT 20587 4456 7 restatement restatement NN 20587 4456 8 of of IN 20587 4456 9 policy policy NN 20587 4456 10 and and CC 20587 4456 11 ... ... NFP 20587 4456 12 has have VBZ 20587 4456 13 implications implication NNS 20587 4456 14 which which WDT 20587 4456 15 will will MD 20587 4456 16 affect affect VB 20587 4456 17 adversely adversely RB 20587 4456 18 the the DT 20587 4456 19 relationship relationship NN 20587 4456 20 of of IN 20587 4456 21 the the DT 20587 4456 22 Army Army NNP 20587 4456 23 and and CC 20587 4456 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4456 25 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4456 26 manpower manpower NN 20587 4456 27 potential potential NN 20587 4456 28 .... .... . 20587 4457 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 4457 2 am be VBP 20587 4457 3 certain certain JJ 20587 4457 4 that that IN 20587 4457 5 this this DT 20587 4457 6 ruling ruling NN 20587 4457 7 will will MD 20587 4457 8 have have VB 20587 4457 9 the the DT 20587 4457 10 immediate immediate JJ 20587 4457 11 effect effect NN 20587 4457 12 of of IN 20587 4457 13 crystallizing crystallize VBG 20587 4457 14 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4457 15 objections objection NNS 20587 4457 16 to to IN 20587 4457 17 the the DT 20587 4457 18 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 4457 19 of of IN 20587 4457 20 qualified qualified JJ 20587 4457 21 men man NNS 20587 4457 22 and and CC 20587 4457 23 also also RB 20587 4457 24 Universal Universal NNP 20587 4457 25 Military Military NNP 20587 4457 26 Training Training NNP 20587 4457 27 . . . 20587 4458 1 " " `` 20587 4458 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4458 3 8 8 CD 20587 4458 4 - - SYM 20587 4458 5 47 47 CD 20587 4458 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4458 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4458 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4458 9 8 8 CD 20587 4458 10 - - SYM 20587 4458 11 47 47 CD 20587 4458 12 : : : 20587 4458 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4458 14 , , , 20587 4458 15 Marcus Marcus NNP 20587 4458 16 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4458 17 for for IN 20587 4458 18 ASW ASW NNP 20587 4458 19 , , , 20587 4458 20 23 23 CD 20587 4458 21 Jan Jan NNP 20587 4458 22 47 47 CD 20587 4458 23 , , , 20587 4458 24 ASW ASW NNP 20587 4458 25 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4458 26 . . . 20587 4458 27 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4459 1 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4459 2 reminded remind VBD 20587 4459 3 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 4459 4 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4459 5 of of IN 20587 4459 6 War War NNP 20587 4459 7 Petersen Petersen NNP 20587 4459 8 that that IN 20587 4459 9 the the DT 20587 4459 10 Fort Fort NNP 20587 4459 11 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 4459 12 area area NN 20587 4459 13 had have VBD 20587 4459 14 been be VBN 20587 4459 15 the the DT 20587 4459 16 scene scene NN 20587 4459 17 of of IN 20587 4459 18 many many JJ 20587 4459 19 racial racial JJ 20587 4459 20 disturbances disturbance NNS 20587 4459 21 since since IN 20587 4459 22 1941 1941 CD 20587 4459 23 and and CC 20587 4459 24 that that IN 20587 4459 25 an an DT 20587 4459 26 increase increase NN 20587 4459 27 in in IN 20587 4459 28 the the DT 20587 4459 29 black black JJ 20587 4459 30 troop troop NN 20587 4459 31 population population NN 20587 4459 32 would would MD 20587 4459 33 only only RB 20587 4459 34 intensify intensify VB 20587 4459 35 the the DT 20587 4459 36 hostile hostile JJ 20587 4459 37 community community NN 20587 4459 38 attitude attitude NN 20587 4459 39 . . . 20587 4460 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4460 2 wanted want VBD 20587 4460 3 to to TO 20587 4460 4 substitute substitute VB 20587 4460 5 Fort Fort NNP 20587 4460 6 Dix Dix NNP 20587 4460 7 and and CC 20587 4460 8 Fort Fort NNP 20587 4460 9 Ord Ord NNP 20587 4460 10 for for IN 20587 4460 11 Fort Fort NNP 20587 4460 12 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 4460 13 . . . 20587 4461 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4461 2 also also RB 20587 4461 3 had have VBD 20587 4461 4 another another DT 20587 4461 5 suggestion suggestion NN 20587 4461 6 : : : 20587 4461 7 Why why WRB 20587 4461 8 not not RB 20587 4461 9 assign assign VB 20587 4461 10 black black JJ 20587 4461 11 training training NN 20587 4461 12 companies company NNS 20587 4461 13 to to IN 20587 4461 14 white white JJ 20587 4461 15 battalions battalion NNS 20587 4461 16 , , , 20587 4461 17 especially especially RB 20587 4461 18 in in IN 20587 4461 19 those those DT 20587 4461 20 training training NN 20587 4461 21 centers center NNS 20587 4461 22 that that WDT 20587 4461 23 drew draw VBD 20587 4461 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4461 25 populations population NNS 20587 4461 26 from from IN 20587 4461 27 northern northern JJ 20587 4461 28 , , , 20587 4461 29 eastern eastern JJ 20587 4461 30 , , , 20587 4461 31 and and CC 20587 4461 32 western western JJ 20587 4461 33 communities community NNS 20587 4461 34 ? ? . 20587 4462 1 Petersen Petersen NNP 20587 4462 2 ignored ignore VBD 20587 4462 3 for for IN 20587 4462 4 the the DT 20587 4462 5 time time NN 20587 4462 6 being be VBG 20587 4462 7 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4462 8 's 's POS 20587 4462 9 suggestion suggestion NN 20587 4462 10 for for IN 20587 4462 11 composite composite JJ 20587 4462 12 training training NN 20587 4462 13 groups group NNS 20587 4462 14 , , , 20587 4462 15 but but CC 20587 4462 16 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4462 17 readily readily RB 20587 4462 18 agreed agree VBD 20587 4462 19 on on IN 20587 4462 20 training train VBG 20587 4462 21 black black JJ 20587 4462 22 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4462 23 at at IN 20587 4462 24 more more JJR 20587 4462 25 congenial congenial JJ 20587 4462 26 posts post NNS 20587 4462 27 , , , 20587 4462 28 particularly particularly RB 20587 4462 29 after after IN 20587 4462 30 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4462 31 's 's POS 20587 4462 32 views view NNS 20587 4462 33 were be VBD 20587 4462 34 aired air VBN 20587 4462 35 in in IN 20587 4462 36 the the DT 20587 4462 37 black black JJ 20587 4462 38 press press NN 20587 4462 39 . . . 20587 4463 1 Petersen Petersen NNP 20587 4463 2 also also RB 20587 4463 3 urged urge VBD 20587 4463 4 the the DT 20587 4463 5 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 4463 6 Chief Chief NNP 20587 4463 7 of of IN 20587 4463 8 Staff Staff NNP 20587 4463 9 to to IN 20587 4463 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4463 11 p. p. NN 20587 4463 12   _SP 20587 4463 13 224 224 CD 20587 4463 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4463 15 coordinate coordinate VBP 20587 4463 16 staff staff NN 20587 4463 17 actions action NNS 20587 4463 18 with with IN 20587 4463 19 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4463 20 whenever whenever WRB 20587 4463 21 instructions instruction NNS 20587 4463 22 dealing deal VBG 20587 4463 23 with with IN 20587 4463 24 race race NN 20587 4463 25 relations relation NNS 20587 4463 26 in in IN 20587 4463 27 the the DT 20587 4463 28 Army Army NNP 20587 4463 29 were be VBD 20587 4463 30 being be VBG 20587 4463 31 prepared prepare VBN 20587 4463 32 . . . 20587 4464 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4464 2 8 8 CD 20587 4464 3 - - SYM 20587 4464 4 48 48 CD 20587 4464 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4464 6 At at IN 20587 4464 7 the the DT 20587 4464 8 same same JJ 20587 4464 9 time time NN 20587 4464 10 , , , 20587 4464 11 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4464 12 of of IN 20587 4464 13 War War NNP 20587 4464 14 Patterson Patterson NNP 20587 4464 15 assured assure VBD 20587 4464 16 Walter Walter NNP 20587 4464 17 White White NNP 20587 4464 18 of of IN 20587 4464 19 the the DT 20587 4464 20 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 4464 21 , , , 20587 4464 22 who who WP 20587 4464 23 had have VBD 20587 4464 24 also also RB 20587 4464 25 protested protest VBN 20587 4464 26 sending send VBG 20587 4464 27 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 4464 28 to to IN 20587 4464 29 Fort Fort NNP 20587 4464 30 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 4464 31 , , , 20587 4464 32 that that IN 20587 4464 33 the the DT 20587 4464 34 matter matter NN 20587 4464 35 was be VBD 20587 4464 36 under under IN 20587 4464 37 study study NN 20587 4464 38 . . . 20587 4465 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4465 2 8 8 CD 20587 4465 3 - - SYM 20587 4465 4 49 49 CD 20587 4465 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4465 6 Within within IN 20587 4465 7 a a DT 20587 4465 8 matter matter NN 20587 4465 9 of of IN 20587 4465 10 months month NNS 20587 4465 11 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4465 12 entering enter VBG 20587 4465 13 the the DT 20587 4465 14 Army Army NNP 20587 4465 15 from from IN 20587 4465 16 civilian civilian JJ 20587 4465 17 life life NN 20587 4465 18 were be VBD 20587 4465 19 receiving receive VBG 20587 4465 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4465 21 training training NN 20587 4465 22 at at IN 20587 4465 23 Fort Fort NNP 20587 4465 24 Dix Dix NNP 20587 4465 25 and and CC 20587 4465 26 Fort Fort NNP 20587 4465 27 Ord Ord NNP 20587 4465 28 . . . 20587 4466 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4466 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4466 3 8 8 CD 20587 4466 4 - - SYM 20587 4466 5 48 48 CD 20587 4466 6 : : : 20587 4466 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4466 8 , , , 20587 4466 9 ASW ASW NNP 20587 4466 10 for for IN 20587 4466 11 DCofS DCofS NNP 20587 4466 12 , , , 20587 4466 13 7 7 CD 20587 4466 14 Feb Feb NNP 20587 4466 15 47 47 CD 20587 4466 16 , , , 20587 4466 17 ASW ASW NNP 20587 4466 18 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4466 19 . . . 20587 4466 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4467 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4467 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4467 3 8 8 CD 20587 4467 4 - - SYM 20587 4467 5 49 49 CD 20587 4467 6 : : : 20587 4467 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 4467 8 , , , 20587 4467 9 SW SW NNP 20587 4467 10 Robert Robert NNP 20587 4467 11 P. P. NNP 20587 4467 12 Patterson Patterson NNP 20587 4467 13 to to IN 20587 4467 14 Walter Walter NNP 20587 4467 15 White White NNP 20587 4467 16 , , , 20587 4467 17 7 7 CD 20587 4467 18 Feb Feb NNP 20587 4467 19 47 47 CD 20587 4467 20 , , , 20587 4467 21 SW SW NNP 20587 4467 22 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4467 23 . . . 20587 4467 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4468 1 Turning turn VBG 20587 4468 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4468 3 back back NN 20587 4468 4 on on IN 20587 4468 5 the the DT 20587 4468 6 overt overt JJ 20587 4468 7 racism racism NN 20587 4468 8 of of IN 20587 4468 9 some some DT 20587 4468 10 southern southern JJ 20587 4468 11 communities community NNS 20587 4468 12 , , , 20587 4468 13 the the DT 20587 4468 14 Army Army NNP 20587 4468 15 unwittingly unwittingly RB 20587 4468 16 exposed expose VBD 20587 4468 17 an an DT 20587 4468 18 example example NN 20587 4468 19 of of IN 20587 4468 20 racism racism NN 20587 4468 21 in in IN 20587 4468 22 the the DT 20587 4468 23 west west NN 20587 4468 24 . . . 20587 4469 1 The the DT 20587 4469 2 plan plan NN 20587 4469 3 to to TO 20587 4469 4 train train VB 20587 4469 5 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 4469 6 at at IN 20587 4469 7 Fort Fort NNP 20587 4469 8 Ord Ord NNP 20587 4469 9 aroused arouse VBD 20587 4469 10 the the DT 20587 4469 11 combined combine VBN 20587 4469 12 opposition opposition NN 20587 4469 13 of of IN 20587 4469 14 the the DT 20587 4469 15 citizens citizen NNS 20587 4469 16 around around IN 20587 4469 17 Monterey Monterey NNP 20587 4469 18 Bay Bay NNP 20587 4469 19 , , , 20587 4469 20 who who WP 20587 4469 21 complained complain VBD 20587 4469 22 to to IN 20587 4469 23 Senator Senator NNP 20587 4469 24 William William NNP 20587 4469 25 F. F. NNP 20587 4469 26 Knowland Knowland NNP 20587 4469 27 that that IN 20587 4469 28 theirs -PRON- PRP 20587 4469 29 was be VBD 20587 4469 30 a a DT 20587 4469 31 tourist tourist NN 20587 4469 32 area area NN 20587 4469 33 unable unable JJ 20587 4469 34 to to TO 20587 4469 35 absorb absorb VB 20587 4469 36 thousands thousand NNS 20587 4469 37 of of IN 20587 4469 38 black black JJ 20587 4469 39 trainees trainee NNS 20587 4469 40 " " '' 20587 4469 41 without without IN 20587 4469 42 serious serious JJ 20587 4469 43 threat threat NN 20587 4469 44 of of IN 20587 4469 45 racial racial JJ 20587 4469 46 conflict conflict NN 20587 4469 47 . . . 20587 4469 48 " " '' 20587 4470 1 The the DT 20587 4470 2 Army Army NNP 20587 4470 3 reacted react VBD 20587 4470 4 with with IN 20587 4470 5 forthright forthright JJ 20587 4470 6 resistance resistance NN 20587 4470 7 . . . 20587 4471 1 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4471 2 would would MD 20587 4471 3 be be VB 20587 4471 4 trained train VBN 20587 4471 5 at at IN 20587 4471 6 Fort Fort NNP 20587 4471 7 Ord Ord NNP 20587 4471 8 , , , 20587 4471 9 and and CC 20587 4471 10 the the DT 20587 4471 11 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4471 12 of of IN 20587 4471 13 the the DT 20587 4471 14 Army Army NNP 20587 4471 15 would would MD 20587 4471 16 be be VB 20587 4471 17 glad glad JJ 20587 4471 18 to to TO 20587 4471 19 explain explain VB 20587 4471 20 the the DT 20587 4471 21 situation situation NN 20587 4471 22 and and CC 20587 4471 23 cooperate cooperate VB 20587 4471 24 with with IN 20587 4471 25 the the DT 20587 4471 26 local local JJ 20587 4471 27 citizenry citizenry NN 20587 4471 28 . . . 20587 4472 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4472 2 8 8 CD 20587 4472 3 - - SYM 20587 4472 4 50 50 CD 20587 4472 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4472 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4472 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4472 8 8 8 CD 20587 4472 9 - - SYM 20587 4472 10 50 50 CD 20587 4472 11 : : : 20587 4472 12 Telg Telg NNP 20587 4472 13 , , , 20587 4472 14 Hugh Hugh NNP 20587 4472 15 F. F. NNP 20587 4472 16 Dormody Dormody NNP 20587 4472 17 , , , 20587 4472 18 Mayor Mayor NNP 20587 4472 19 of of IN 20587 4472 20 Monterey Monterey NNP 20587 4472 21 , , , 20587 4472 22 Calif. California NNP 20587 4472 23 , , , 20587 4472 24 et et NNP 20587 4472 25 al al NNP 20587 4472 26 . . NNP 20587 4472 27 , , , 20587 4472 28 to to IN 20587 4472 29 Sen. Sen. NNP 20587 4472 30 William William NNP 20587 4472 31 F. F. NNP 20587 4472 32 Knowland Knowland NNP 20587 4472 33 , , , 20587 4472 34 31 31 CD 20587 4472 35 Jul Jul NNP 20587 4472 36 48 48 CD 20587 4472 37 ; ; : 20587 4472 38 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 4472 39 , , , 20587 4472 40 SA SA NNP 20587 4472 41 to to IN 20587 4472 42 Sen. Sen. NNP 20587 4472 43 Knowland Knowland NNP 20587 4472 44 , , , 20587 4472 45 16 16 CD 20587 4472 46 May May NNP 20587 4472 47 48 48 CD 20587 4472 48 ; ; : 20587 4472 49 both both DT 20587 4472 50 in in IN 20587 4472 51 CSUSA CSUSA NNP 20587 4472 52 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4472 53 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4472 54 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4472 55 10 10 CD 20587 4472 56 Aug Aug NNP 20587 4472 57 48 48 CD 20587 4472 58 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4472 59 . . . 20587 4472 60 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4473 1 On on IN 20587 4473 2 the the DT 20587 4473 3 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 4473 4 of of IN 20587 4473 5 the the DT 20587 4473 6 civilian civilian JJ 20587 4473 7 aide aide NN 20587 4473 8 , , , 20587 4473 9 the the DT 20587 4473 10 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 4473 11 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4473 12 of of IN 20587 4473 13 War War NNP 20587 4473 14 introduced introduce VBD 20587 4473 15 another another DT 20587 4473 16 racial racial JJ 20587 4473 17 reform reform NN 20587 4473 18 in in IN 20587 4473 19 January January NNP 20587 4473 20 1947 1947 CD 20587 4473 21 that that WDT 20587 4473 22 removed remove VBD 20587 4473 23 racial racial JJ 20587 4473 24 designations designation NNS 20587 4473 25 from from IN 20587 4473 26 overseas overseas JJ 20587 4473 27 travel travel NN 20587 4473 28 orders order NNS 20587 4473 29 and and CC 20587 4473 30 authorizations authorization NNS 20587 4473 31 issued issue VBN 20587 4473 32 to to IN 20587 4473 33 dependents dependent NNS 20587 4473 34 and and CC 20587 4473 35 War War NNP 20587 4473 36 Department Department NNP 20587 4473 37 civilian civilian JJ 20587 4473 38 employees employee NNS 20587 4473 39 . . . 20587 4474 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4474 2 8 8 CD 20587 4474 3 - - SYM 20587 4474 4 51 51 CD 20587 4474 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4474 6 The the DT 20587 4474 7 order order NN 20587 4474 8 was be VBD 20587 4474 9 strongly strongly RB 20587 4474 10 opposed oppose VBN 20587 4474 11 by by IN 20587 4474 12 some some DT 20587 4474 13 members member NNS 20587 4474 14 of of IN 20587 4474 15 the the DT 20587 4474 16 Army Army NNP 20587 4474 17 staff staff NN 20587 4474 18 and and CC 20587 4474 19 had have VBD 20587 4474 20 to to TO 20587 4474 21 be be VB 20587 4474 22 repeated repeat VBN 20587 4474 23 by by IN 20587 4474 24 the the DT 20587 4474 25 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4474 26 of of IN 20587 4474 27 the the DT 20587 4474 28 Army Army NNP 20587 4474 29 in in IN 20587 4474 30 1951 1951 CD 20587 4474 31 . . . 20587 4475 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4475 2 8 8 CD 20587 4475 3 - - SYM 20587 4475 4 52 52 CD 20587 4475 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4475 6 Branding brand VBG 20587 4475 7 racial racial JJ 20587 4475 8 designations designation NNS 20587 4475 9 on on IN 20587 4475 10 travel travel NN 20587 4475 11 orders order NNS 20587 4475 12 a a DT 20587 4475 13 " " `` 20587 4475 14 continuous continuous JJ 20587 4475 15 source source NN 20587 4475 16 of of IN 20587 4475 17 embarrassment embarrassment NN 20587 4475 18 " " '' 20587 4475 19 to to IN 20587 4475 20 the the DT 20587 4475 21 Army Army NNP 20587 4475 22 , , , 20587 4475 23 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4475 24 Frank Frank NNP 20587 4475 25 Pace Pace NNP 20587 4475 26 , , , 20587 4475 27 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 4475 28 , , , 20587 4475 29 sought seek VBD 20587 4475 30 to to TO 20587 4475 31 include include VB 20587 4475 32 all all DT 20587 4475 33 travel travel NN 20587 4475 34 orders order NNS 20587 4475 35 in in IN 20587 4475 36 the the DT 20587 4475 37 prohibition prohibition NN 20587 4475 38 , , , 20587 4475 39 but but CC 20587 4475 40 the the DT 20587 4475 41 Army Army NNP 20587 4475 42 staff staff NN 20587 4475 43 persuaded persuade VBD 20587 4475 44 him -PRON- PRP 20587 4475 45 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4475 46 was be VBD 20587 4475 47 unwise unwise JJ 20587 4475 48 . . . 20587 4476 1 While while IN 20587 4476 2 the the DT 20587 4476 3 staff staff NN 20587 4476 4 agreed agree VBD 20587 4476 5 that that IN 20587 4476 6 orders order NNS 20587 4476 7 involving involve VBG 20587 4476 8 travel travel NN 20587 4476 9 between between IN 20587 4476 10 reception reception NN 20587 4476 11 centers center NNS 20587 4476 12 and and CC 20587 4476 13 training training NN 20587 4476 14 organizations organization NNS 20587 4476 15 need nee MD 20587 4476 16 not not RB 20587 4476 17 designate designate VB 20587 4476 18 race race NN 20587 4476 19 , , , 20587 4476 20 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4476 21 convinced convince VBD 20587 4476 22 the the DT 20587 4476 23 secretary secretary NN 20587 4476 24 that that WDT 20587 4476 25 to to TO 20587 4476 26 abolish abolish VB 20587 4476 27 such such JJ 20587 4476 28 designations designation NNS 20587 4476 29 on on IN 20587 4476 30 other other JJ 20587 4476 31 orders order NNS 20587 4476 32 , , , 20587 4476 33 including include VBG 20587 4476 34 overseas overseas JJ 20587 4476 35 assignment assignment NN 20587 4476 36 documents document NNS 20587 4476 37 , , , 20587 4476 38 would would MD 20587 4476 39 adversely adversely RB 20587 4476 40 affect affect VB 20587 4476 41 strength strength NN 20587 4476 42 and and CC 20587 4476 43 accounting accounting NN 20587 4476 44 procedures procedure NNS 20587 4476 45 as as RB 20587 4476 46 well well RB 20587 4476 47 as as IN 20587 4476 48 overseas overseas JJ 20587 4476 49 replacement replacement NN 20587 4476 50 systems system NNS 20587 4476 51 . . . 20587 4477 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4477 2 8 8 CD 20587 4477 3 - - SYM 20587 4477 4 53 53 CD 20587 4477 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4477 6 The the DT 20587 4477 7 modest modest JJ 20587 4477 8 reform reform NN 20587 4477 9 continued continue VBD 20587 4477 10 in in IN 20587 4477 11 effect effect NN 20587 4477 12 until until IN 20587 4477 13 the the DT 20587 4477 14 question question NN 20587 4477 15 of of IN 20587 4477 16 racial racial JJ 20587 4477 17 designation designation NN 20587 4477 18 became become VBD 20587 4477 19 a a DT 20587 4477 20 major major JJ 20587 4477 21 issue issue NN 20587 4477 22 in in IN 20587 4477 23 the the DT 20587 4477 24 1960 1960 CD 20587 4477 25 's 's POS 20587 4477 26 . . . 20587 4478 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4478 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4478 3 8 8 CD 20587 4478 4 - - SYM 20587 4478 5 51 51 CD 20587 4478 6 : : : 20587 4478 7 AG AG NNP 20587 4478 8 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4478 9 for for IN 20587 4478 10 Office Office NNP 20587 4478 11 of of IN 20587 4478 12 SW SW NNP 20587 4478 13 et et NNP 20587 4478 14 al al NNP 20587 4478 15 . . NNP 20587 4478 16 , , , 20587 4478 17 10 10 CD 20587 4478 18 Jan Jan NNP 20587 4478 19 47 47 CD 20587 4478 20 , , , 20587 4478 21 sub sub NN 20587 4478 22 : : : 20587 4478 23 Designation Designation NNP 20587 4478 24 of of IN 20587 4478 25 Race Race NNP 20587 4478 26 on on IN 20587 4478 27 Overseas Overseas NNP 20587 4478 28 Travel Travel NNP 20587 4478 29 Orders Orders NNPS 20587 4478 30 , , , 20587 4478 31 AGAO AGAO NNP 20587 4478 32 - - HYPH 20587 4478 33 C C NNP 20587 4478 34 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4478 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4478 36 6 6 CD 20587 4478 37 Jan Jan NNP 20587 4478 38 47 47 CD 20587 4478 39 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4478 40 , , , 20587 4478 41 WDGSP WDGSP NNP 20587 4478 42 ; ; : 20587 4478 43 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4478 44 for for IN 20587 4478 45 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 4478 46 attached attach VBN 20587 4478 47 to to IN 20587 4478 48 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4478 49 , , , 20587 4478 50 D D NNP 20587 4478 51 / / SYM 20587 4478 52 SSP SSP NNP 20587 4478 53 for for IN 20587 4478 54 TAG TAG NNP 20587 4478 55 , , , 20587 4478 56 6 6 CD 20587 4478 57 Jan Jan NNP 20587 4478 58 47 47 CD 20587 4478 59 , , , 20587 4478 60 same same JJ 20587 4478 61 sub sub NN 20587 4478 62 , , , 20587 4478 63 AG AG NNP 20587 4478 64 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4478 65 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4478 66 6 6 CD 20587 4478 67 Jan Jan NNP 20587 4478 68 47 47 CD 20587 4478 69 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4478 70 . . . 20587 4478 71 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4479 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4479 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4479 3 8 8 CD 20587 4479 4 - - SYM 20587 4479 5 52 52 CD 20587 4479 6 : : : 20587 4479 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4479 8 , , , 20587 4479 9 SA SA NNP 20587 4479 10 for for IN 20587 4479 11 CofSA CofSA NNP 20587 4479 12 , , , 20587 4479 13 2 2 CD 20587 4479 14 Apr Apr NNP 20587 4479 15 52 52 CD 20587 4479 16 , , , 20587 4479 17 sub sub NN 20587 4479 18 : : : 20587 4479 19 Racial Racial NNP 20587 4479 20 Designations Designations NNPS 20587 4479 21 on on IN 20587 4479 22 Travel Travel NNP 20587 4479 23 Orders Orders NNPS 20587 4479 24 , , , 20587 4479 25 CS CS NNP 20587 4479 26 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4479 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4479 28 2 2 CD 20587 4479 29 Apr Apr NNP 20587 4479 30 51 51 CD 20587 4479 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4479 32 . . . 20587 4479 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4480 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4480 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4480 3 8 8 CD 20587 4480 4 - - SYM 20587 4480 5 53 53 CD 20587 4480 6 : : : 20587 4480 7 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 4480 8 Summary Summary NNP 20587 4480 9 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 4480 10 , , , 20587 4480 11 26 26 CD 20587 4480 12 Apr Apr NNP 20587 4480 13 52 52 CD 20587 4480 14 , , , 20587 4480 15 sub sub NN 20587 4480 16 : : : 20587 4480 17 Racial Racial NNP 20587 4480 18 Designations Designations NNPS 20587 4480 19 on on IN 20587 4480 20 Travel Travel NNP 20587 4480 21 Orders Orders NNPS 20587 4480 22 ; ; : 20587 4480 23 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4480 24 , , , 20587 4480 25 CofS CofS NNP 20587 4480 26 for for IN 20587 4480 27 SA SA NNP 20587 4480 28 , , , 20587 4480 29 5 5 CD 20587 4480 30 May May NNP 20587 4480 31 51 51 CD 20587 4480 32 , , , 20587 4480 33 same same JJ 20587 4480 34 sub sub NN 20587 4480 35 ; ; : 20587 4480 36 both both CC 20587 4480 37 in in IN 20587 4480 38 CS CS NNP 20587 4480 39 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4480 40 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4480 41 2 2 CD 20587 4480 42 Apr Apr NNP 20587 4480 43 51 51 CD 20587 4480 44 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4480 45 . . . 20587 4480 46 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4481 1 Not not RB 20587 4481 2 all all PDT 20587 4481 3 the the DT 20587 4481 4 reforms reform NNS 20587 4481 5 that that WDT 20587 4481 6 followed follow VBD 20587 4481 7 the the DT 20587 4481 8 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 4481 9 Board Board NNP 20587 4481 10 's 's POS 20587 4481 11 deliberations deliberation NNS 20587 4481 12 were be VBD 20587 4481 13 so so RB 20587 4481 14 quickly quickly RB 20587 4481 15 adopted adopt VBN 20587 4481 16 . . . 20587 4482 1 For for IN 20587 4482 2 in in IN 20587 4482 3 truth truth NN 20587 4482 4 the the DT 20587 4482 5 Army Army NNP 20587 4482 6 was be VBD 20587 4482 7 not not RB 20587 4482 8 the the DT 20587 4482 9 monolithic monolithic JJ 20587 4482 10 institution institution NN 20587 4482 11 so so RB 20587 4482 12 often often RB 20587 4482 13 depicted depict VBN 20587 4482 14 by by IN 20587 4482 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4482 16 critics critic NNS 20587 4482 17 , , , 20587 4482 18 and and CC 20587 4482 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4482 20 racial racial JJ 20587 4482 21 directives directive NNS 20587 4482 22 usually usually RB 20587 4482 23 came come VBD 20587 4482 24 out out IN 20587 4482 25 of of IN 20587 4482 26 compromises compromise NNS 20587 4482 27 between between IN 20587 4482 28 the the DT 20587 4482 29 progressive progressive JJ 20587 4482 30 and and CC 20587 4482 31 traditional traditional JJ 20587 4482 32 factions faction NNS 20587 4482 33 of of IN 20587 4482 34 the the DT 20587 4482 35 staff staff NN 20587 4482 36 . . . 20587 4483 1 The the DT 20587 4483 2 integration integration NN 20587 4483 3 of of IN 20587 4483 4 the the DT 20587 4483 5 national national JJ 20587 4483 6 cemeteries cemetery NNS 20587 4483 7 , , , 20587 4483 8 an an DT 20587 4483 9 emotion emotion NN 20587 4483 10 - - HYPH 20587 4483 11 laden laden JJ 20587 4483 12 issue issue NN 20587 4483 13 in in IN 20587 4483 14 1947 1947 CD 20587 4483 15 , , , 20587 4483 16 amply amply RB 20587 4483 17 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 20587 4483 18 that that IN 20587 4483 19 sharp sharp JJ 20587 4483 20 differences difference NNS 20587 4483 21 of of IN 20587 4483 22 opinion opinion NN 20587 4483 23 existed exist VBD 20587 4483 24 within within IN 20587 4483 25 the the DT 20587 4483 26 department department NN 20587 4483 27 . . . 20587 4484 1 Although although IN 20587 4484 2 long long RB 20587 4484 3 - - HYPH 20587 4484 4 standing stand VBG 20587 4484 5 regulations regulation NNS 20587 4484 6 provided provide VBN 20587 4484 7 for for IN 20587 4484 8 segregation segregation NN 20587 4484 9 by by IN 20587 4484 10 rank rank NN 20587 4484 11 only only RB 20587 4484 12 , , , 20587 4484 13 local local JJ 20587 4484 14 custom custom NN 20587 4484 15 , , , 20587 4484 16 and and CC 20587 4484 17 in in IN 20587 4484 18 one one CD 20587 4484 19 case case NN 20587 4484 20 -- -- : 20587 4484 21 the the DT 20587 4484 22 Long Long NNP 20587 4484 23 Island Island NNP 20587 4484 24 National National NNP 20587 4484 25 Cemetery Cemetery NNP 20587 4484 26 -- -- : 20587 4484 27 a a DT 20587 4484 28 1935 1935 CD 20587 4484 29 order order NN 20587 4484 30 by by IN 20587 4484 31 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4484 32 of of IN 20587 4484 33 War War NNP 20587 4484 34 George George NNP 20587 4484 35 H. H. NNP 20587 4484 36 Dern Dern NNP 20587 4484 37 , , , 20587 4484 38 dictated dictate VBD 20587 4484 39 racial racial JJ 20587 4484 40 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4484 41 p. p. NN 20587 4484 42   _SP 20587 4484 43 225 225 CD 20587 4484 44 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4484 45 segregation segregation NN 20587 4484 46 in in IN 20587 4484 47 most most JJS 20587 4484 48 of of IN 20587 4484 49 the the DT 20587 4484 50 cemeteries cemetery NNS 20587 4484 51 . . . 20587 4485 1 The the DT 20587 4485 2 Quartermaster Quartermaster NNP 20587 4485 3 General General NNP 20587 4485 4 reviewed review VBD 20587 4485 5 the the DT 20587 4485 6 practice practice NN 20587 4485 7 in in IN 20587 4485 8 1946 1946 CD 20587 4485 9 and and CC 20587 4485 10 recommended recommend VBD 20587 4485 11 a a DT 20587 4485 12 new new JJ 20587 4485 13 policy policy NN 20587 4485 14 specifically specifically RB 20587 4485 15 opening open VBG 20587 4485 16 new new JJ 20587 4485 17 sections section NNS 20587 4485 18 of of IN 20587 4485 19 all all DT 20587 4485 20 national national JJ 20587 4485 21 cemeteries cemetery NNS 20587 4485 22 to to IN 20587 4485 23 eligible eligible JJ 20587 4485 24 citizens citizen NNS 20587 4485 25 of of IN 20587 4485 26 all all DT 20587 4485 27 races race NNS 20587 4485 28 . . . 20587 4486 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4486 2 would would MD 20587 4486 3 leave leave VB 20587 4486 4 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 20587 4486 5 segregated segregated JJ 20587 4486 6 grave grave JJ 20587 4486 7 sites site NNS 20587 4486 8 in in IN 20587 4486 9 the the DT 20587 4486 10 older old JJR 20587 4486 11 sections section NNS 20587 4486 12 of of IN 20587 4486 13 the the DT 20587 4486 14 cemeteries cemetery NNS 20587 4486 15 because because IN 20587 4486 16 integration integration NN 20587 4486 17 would would MD 20587 4486 18 " " `` 20587 4486 19 constitute constitute VB 20587 4486 20 a a DT 20587 4486 21 breach breach NN 20587 4486 22 of of IN 20587 4486 23 faith faith NN 20587 4486 24 with with IN 20587 4486 25 the the DT 20587 4486 26 next next JJ 20587 4486 27 of of IN 20587 4486 28 kin kin NN 20587 4486 29 of of IN 20587 4486 30 those those DT 20587 4486 31 now now RB 20587 4486 32 interred inter VBN 20587 4486 33 . . . 20587 4487 1 " " `` 20587 4487 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4487 3 8 8 CD 20587 4487 4 - - SYM 20587 4487 5 54 54 CD 20587 4487 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4487 7 As as IN 20587 4487 8 might may MD 20587 4487 9 be be VB 20587 4487 10 expected expect VBN 20587 4487 11 , , , 20587 4487 12 General General NNP 20587 4487 13 Paul Paul NNP 20587 4487 14 supported support VBD 20587 4487 15 the the DT 20587 4487 16 quartermaster quartermaster JJ 20587 4487 17 suggestion suggestion NN 20587 4487 18 , , , 20587 4487 19 as as IN 20587 4487 20 did do VBD 20587 4487 21 the the DT 20587 4487 22 commander commander NN 20587 4487 23 of of IN 20587 4487 24 the the DT 20587 4487 25 Army Army NNP 20587 4487 26 Ground Ground NNP 20587 4487 27 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 4487 28 . . . 20587 4488 1 The the DT 20587 4488 2 Army Army NNP 20587 4488 3 Air Air NNP 20587 4488 4 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 4488 5 commander commander NN 20587 4488 6 , , , 20587 4488 7 on on IN 20587 4488 8 the the DT 20587 4488 9 other other JJ 20587 4488 10 hand hand NN 20587 4488 11 , , , 20587 4488 12 opposed oppose VBD 20587 4488 13 integrating integrate VBG 20587 4488 14 the the DT 20587 4488 15 cemeteries cemetery NNS 20587 4488 16 , , , 20587 4488 17 as as IN 20587 4488 18 did do VBD 20587 4488 19 the the DT 20587 4488 20 Chief Chief NNP 20587 4488 21 of of IN 20587 4488 22 Staff Staff NNP 20587 4488 23 , , , 20587 4488 24 who who WP 20587 4488 25 on on IN 20587 4488 26 22 22 CD 20587 4488 27 February February NNP 20587 4488 28 1947 1947 CD 20587 4488 29 rejected reject VBD 20587 4488 30 the the DT 20587 4488 31 proposal proposal NN 20587 4488 32 . . . 20587 4489 1 The the DT 20587 4489 2 existing exist VBG 20587 4489 3 policy policy NN 20587 4489 4 was be VBD 20587 4489 5 reconfirmed reconfirm VBN 20587 4489 6 by by IN 20587 4489 7 the the DT 20587 4489 8 Under Under NNP 20587 4489 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4489 10 of of IN 20587 4489 11 War War NNP 20587 4489 12 three three CD 20587 4489 13 days day NNS 20587 4489 14 later later RB 20587 4489 15 , , , 20587 4489 16 and and CC 20587 4489 17 there there RB 20587 4489 18 the the DT 20587 4489 19 matter matter NN 20587 4489 20 rested rest VBD 20587 4489 21 . . . 20587 4490 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4490 2 8 8 CD 20587 4490 3 - - SYM 20587 4490 4 55 55 CD 20587 4490 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4490 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4490 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4490 8 8 8 CD 20587 4490 9 - - SYM 20587 4490 10 54 54 CD 20587 4490 11 : : : 20587 4490 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4490 13 , , , 20587 4490 14 QMG QMG NNP 20587 4490 15 for for IN 20587 4490 16 DCofS DCofS NNP 20587 4490 17 , , , 20587 4490 18 15 15 CD 20587 4490 19 Apr Apr NNP 20587 4490 20 47 47 CD 20587 4490 21 , , , 20587 4490 22 CSUSA CSUSA NNP 20587 4490 23 , , , 20587 4490 24 copy copy VBP 20587 4490 25 in in IN 20587 4490 26 CMH CMH NNP 20587 4490 27 . . . 20587 4490 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4491 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4491 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4491 3 8 8 CD 20587 4491 4 - - SYM 20587 4491 5 55 55 CD 20587 4491 6 : : : 20587 4491 7 WDSP WDSP NNP 20587 4491 8 Summary Summary NNP 20587 4491 9 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 4491 10 , , , 20587 4491 11 22 22 CD 20587 4491 12 Jan Jan NNP 20587 4491 13 47 47 CD 20587 4491 14 , , , 20587 4491 15 sub sub NN 20587 4491 16 : : : 20587 4491 17 Staff Staff NNP 20587 4491 18 Study Study NNP 20587 4491 19 -- -- : 20587 4491 20 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 4491 21 of of IN 20587 4491 22 Grave Grave NNP 20587 4491 23 Sites Sites NNPS 20587 4491 24 , , , 20587 4491 25 WDGSP WDGSP NNP 20587 4491 26 / / SYM 20587 4491 27 C3 c3 JJ 20587 4491 28 1894 1894 CD 20587 4491 29 . . . 20587 4491 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4492 1 Not not RB 20587 4492 2 for for IN 20587 4492 3 long long JJ 20587 4492 4 , , , 20587 4492 5 for for IN 20587 4492 6 civil civil JJ 20587 4492 7 rights right NNS 20587 4492 8 spokesmen spokesman NNS 20587 4492 9 and and CC 20587 4492 10 the the DT 20587 4492 11 black black JJ 20587 4492 12 press press NN 20587 4492 13 soon soon RB 20587 4492 14 protested protest VBD 20587 4492 15 . . . 20587 4493 1 The the DT 20587 4493 2 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 4493 3 confessed confess VBD 20587 4493 4 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 4493 5 " " `` 20587 4493 6 astonished astonish VBN 20587 4493 7 " " '' 20587 4493 8 at at IN 20587 4493 9 the the DT 20587 4493 10 Army Army NNP 20587 4493 11 's 's POS 20587 4493 12 decision decision NN 20587 4493 13 and and CC 20587 4493 14 demanded demand VBD 20587 4493 15 that that IN 20587 4493 16 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4493 17 Patterson Patterson NNP 20587 4493 18 change change VB 20587 4493 19 a a DT 20587 4493 20 practice practice NN 20587 4493 21 that that WDT 20587 4493 22 was be VBD 20587 4493 23 both both DT 20587 4493 24 " " `` 20587 4493 25 un un NNP 20587 4493 26 - - JJ 20587 4493 27 American American NNP 20587 4493 28 and and CC 20587 4493 29 un un NNP 20587 4493 30 - - HYPH 20587 4493 31 democratic democratic JJ 20587 4493 32 . . . 20587 4494 1 " " `` 20587 4494 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4494 3 8 8 CD 20587 4494 4 - - SYM 20587 4494 5 56 56 CD 20587 4494 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4494 7 Marcus Marcus NNP 20587 4494 8 Ray Ray NNP 20587 4494 9 predicted predict VBD 20587 4494 10 that that IN 20587 4494 11 continuing continue VBG 20587 4494 12 agitation agitation NN 20587 4494 13 would would MD 20587 4494 14 require require VB 20587 4494 15 further further JJ 20587 4494 16 Army Army NNP 20587 4494 17 action action NN 20587 4494 18 , , , 20587 4494 19 and and CC 20587 4494 20 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4494 21 reminded remind VBD 20587 4494 22 Under under IN 20587 4494 23 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4494 24 Royall Royall NNP 20587 4494 25 that that IN 20587 4494 26 cemeteries cemetery NNS 20587 4494 27 under under IN 20587 4494 28 the the DT 20587 4494 29 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 20587 4494 30 of of IN 20587 4494 31 the the DT 20587 4494 32 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4494 33 , , , 20587 4494 34 Veterans Veterans NNP 20587 4494 35 Administration Administration NNP 20587 4494 36 , , , 20587 4494 37 and and CC 20587 4494 38 Department Department NNP 20587 4494 39 of of IN 20587 4494 40 the the DT 20587 4494 41 Interior Interior NNP 20587 4494 42 had have VBD 20587 4494 43 been be VBN 20587 4494 44 integrated integrate VBN 20587 4494 45 with with IN 20587 4494 46 considerable considerable JJ 20587 4494 47 publicity publicity NN 20587 4494 48 . . . 20587 4495 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4495 2 urged urge VBD 20587 4495 3 adoption adoption NN 20587 4495 4 of of IN 20587 4495 5 the the DT 20587 4495 6 Quartermaster Quartermaster NNP 20587 4495 7 General General NNP 20587 4495 8 's 's POS 20587 4495 9 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 4495 10 . . . 20587 4496 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4496 2 8 8 CD 20587 4496 3 - - SYM 20587 4496 4 57 57 CD 20587 4496 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4496 6 That that DT 20587 4496 7 was be VBD 20587 4496 8 enough enough JJ 20587 4496 9 for for IN 20587 4496 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4496 11 Patterson Patterson NNP 20587 4496 12 . . . 20587 4497 1 On on IN 20587 4497 2 15 15 CD 20587 4497 3 April April NNP 20587 4497 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4497 5 directed direct VBD 20587 4497 6 that that IN 20587 4497 7 the the DT 20587 4497 8 new new JJ 20587 4497 9 sections section NNS 20587 4497 10 of of IN 20587 4497 11 national national JJ 20587 4497 12 cemeteries cemetery NNS 20587 4497 13 be be VB 20587 4497 14 integrated integrate VBN 20587 4497 15 . . . 20587 4498 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4498 2 8 8 CD 20587 4498 3 - - SYM 20587 4498 4 58 58 CD 20587 4498 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4498 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4498 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4498 8 8 8 CD 20587 4498 9 - - SYM 20587 4498 10 56 56 CD 20587 4498 11 : : : 20587 4498 12 Telg Telg NNP 20587 4498 13 , , , 20587 4498 14 Secy Secy NNP 20587 4498 15 Veterans Veterans NNP 20587 4498 16 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 4498 17 , , , 20587 4498 18 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 4498 19 , , , 20587 4498 20 to to IN 20587 4498 21 SW SW NNP 20587 4498 22 , , , 20587 4498 23 attached attach VBN 20587 4498 24 to to IN 20587 4498 25 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4498 26 , , , 20587 4498 27 SW SW NNP 20587 4498 28 for for IN 20587 4498 29 DCofS DCofS NNP 20587 4498 30 , , , 20587 4498 31 11 11 CD 20587 4498 32 Apr Apr NNP 20587 4498 33 47 47 CD 20587 4498 34 , , , 20587 4498 35 copy copy VBP 20587 4498 36 in in IN 20587 4498 37 CMH CMH NNP 20587 4498 38 . . . 20587 4498 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4499 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4499 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4499 3 8 8 CD 20587 4499 4 - - SYM 20587 4499 5 57 57 CD 20587 4499 6 : : : 20587 4499 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4499 8 , , , 20587 4499 9 Civilian Civilian NNP 20587 4499 10 Aide Aide NNP 20587 4499 11 for for IN 20587 4499 12 USW USW NNP 20587 4499 13 , , , 20587 4499 14 15 15 CD 20587 4499 15 Mar Mar NNP 20587 4499 16 47 47 CD 20587 4499 17 , , , 20587 4499 18 sub sub NN 20587 4499 19 : : : 20587 4499 20 Segregation segregation NN 20587 4499 21 in in IN 20587 4499 22 Grave Grave NNP 20587 4499 23 Site Site NNP 20587 4499 24 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 4499 25 , , , 20587 4499 26 copy copy VBP 20587 4499 27 in in IN 20587 4499 28 CMH CMH NNP 20587 4499 29 . . . 20587 4499 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4500 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4500 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4500 3 8 8 CD 20587 4500 4 - - SYM 20587 4500 5 58 58 CD 20587 4500 6 : : : 20587 4500 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4500 8 , , , 20587 4500 9 SW SW NNP 20587 4500 10 for for IN 20587 4500 11 DCofS DCofS NNP 20587 4500 12 , , , 20587 4500 13 15 15 CD 20587 4500 14 Apr Apr NNP 20587 4500 15 47 47 CD 20587 4500 16 , , , 20587 4500 17 copy copy VBP 20587 4500 18 in in IN 20587 4500 19 CMH CMH NNP 20587 4500 20 . . . 20587 4501 1 The the DT 20587 4501 2 secretary secretary NN 20587 4501 3 's 's POS 20587 4501 4 directive directive NN 20587 4501 5 was be VBD 20587 4501 6 incorporated incorporate VBN 20587 4501 7 in in IN 20587 4501 8 the the DT 20587 4501 9 _ _ NNP 20587 4501 10 National National NNP 20587 4501 11 Cemetery Cemetery NNP 20587 4501 12 Regulations Regulations NNPS 20587 4501 13 _ _ NNP 20587 4501 14 , , , 20587 4501 15 August August NNP 20587 4501 16 1947 1947 CD 20587 4501 17 , , , 20587 4501 18 and and CC 20587 4501 19 Army Army NNP 20587 4501 20 Regulation Regulation NNP 20587 4501 21 290 290 CD 20587 4501 22 - - SYM 20587 4501 23 5 5 CD 20587 4501 24 , , , 20587 4501 25 2 2 CD 20587 4501 26 October October NNP 20587 4501 27 1951 1951 CD 20587 4501 28 . . . 20587 4501 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4502 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 4502 2 was be VBD 20587 4502 3 a a DT 20587 4502 4 hollow hollow JJ 20587 4502 5 victory victory NN 20587 4502 6 for for IN 20587 4502 7 the the DT 20587 4502 8 reformers reformer NNS 20587 4502 9 because because IN 20587 4502 10 the the DT 20587 4502 11 traditionalists traditionalist NNS 20587 4502 12 were be VBD 20587 4502 13 able able JJ 20587 4502 14 to to TO 20587 4502 15 cling cling VB 20587 4502 16 to to IN 20587 4502 17 the the DT 20587 4502 18 secretary secretary NN 20587 4502 19 's 's POS 20587 4502 20 proviso proviso NN 20587 4502 21 that that IN 20587 4502 22 old old JJ 20587 4502 23 sections section NNS 20587 4502 24 of of IN 20587 4502 25 the the DT 20587 4502 26 cemeteries cemetery NNS 20587 4502 27 be be VB 20587 4502 28 left leave VBN 20587 4502 29 alone alone RB 20587 4502 30 , , , 20587 4502 31 and and CC 20587 4502 32 the the DT 20587 4502 33 Army Army NNP 20587 4502 34 continued continue VBD 20587 4502 35 to to TO 20587 4502 36 gather gather VB 20587 4502 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4502 38 dead dead NN 20587 4502 39 in in IN 20587 4502 40 segregation segregation NN 20587 4502 41 and and CC 20587 4502 42 in in IN 20587 4502 43 bitter bitter JJ 20587 4502 44 criticism criticism NN 20587 4502 45 . . . 20587 4503 1 Five five CD 20587 4503 2 months month NNS 20587 4503 3 after after IN 20587 4503 4 the the DT 20587 4503 5 secretary secretary NN 20587 4503 6 's 's POS 20587 4503 7 directive directive NN 20587 4503 8 , , , 20587 4503 9 the the DT 20587 4503 10 American American NNP 20587 4503 11 Legion Legion NNP 20587 4503 12 protested protest VBD 20587 4503 13 to to IN 20587 4503 14 the the DT 20587 4503 15 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4503 16 of of IN 20587 4503 17 War War NNP 20587 4503 18 over over IN 20587 4503 19 segregation segregation NN 20587 4503 20 at at IN 20587 4503 21 the the DT 20587 4503 22 Fort Fort NNP 20587 4503 23 Snelling Snelling NNP 20587 4503 24 National National NNP 20587 4503 25 Cemetery Cemetery NNP 20587 4503 26 , , , 20587 4503 27 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 20587 4503 28 , , , 20587 4503 29 and and CC 20587 4503 30 in in IN 20587 4503 31 August August NNP 20587 4503 32 1950 1950 CD 20587 4503 33 the the DT 20587 4503 34 Governor Governor NNP 20587 4503 35 's 's POS 20587 4503 36 Interracial Interracial NNP 20587 4503 37 Commission Commission NNP 20587 4503 38 of of IN 20587 4503 39 the the DT 20587 4503 40 State State NNP 20587 4503 41 of of IN 20587 4503 42 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 20587 4503 43 carried carry VBD 20587 4503 44 the the DT 20587 4503 45 matter matter NN 20587 4503 46 to to IN 20587 4503 47 the the DT 20587 4503 48 President President NNP 20587 4503 49 , , , 20587 4503 50 calling call VBG 20587 4503 51 the the DT 20587 4503 52 policy policy NN 20587 4503 53 " " `` 20587 4503 54 a a DT 20587 4503 55 flagrant flagrant JJ 20587 4503 56 disregard disregard NN 20587 4503 57 of of IN 20587 4503 58 human human JJ 20587 4503 59 dignity dignity NN 20587 4503 60 . . . 20587 4504 1 " " `` 20587 4504 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4504 3 8 8 CD 20587 4504 4 - - SYM 20587 4504 5 59 59 CD 20587 4504 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4504 7 The the DT 20587 4504 8 Army Army NNP 20587 4504 9 continued continue VBD 20587 4504 10 to to TO 20587 4504 11 justify justify VB 20587 4504 12 segregation segregation NN 20587 4504 13 as as IN 20587 4504 14 a a DT 20587 4504 15 temporary temporary JJ 20587 4504 16 and and CC 20587 4504 17 limited limited JJ 20587 4504 18 measure measure NN 20587 4504 19 involving involve VBG 20587 4504 20 the the DT 20587 4504 21 old old JJ 20587 4504 22 sections section NNS 20587 4504 23 , , , 20587 4504 24 but but CC 20587 4504 25 a a DT 20587 4504 26 decade decade NN 20587 4504 27 after after IN 20587 4504 28 the the DT 20587 4504 29 directive directive NN 20587 4504 30 the the DT 20587 4504 31 commander commander NN 20587 4504 32 of of IN 20587 4504 33 the the DT 20587 4504 34 Atlanta Atlanta NNP 20587 4504 35 Depot Depot NNP 20587 4504 36 was be VBD 20587 4504 37 still still RB 20587 4504 38 referring refer VBG 20587 4504 39 to to IN 20587 4504 40 segregation segregation NN 20587 4504 41 in in IN 20587 4504 42 some some DT 20587 4504 43 cemeteries cemetery NNS 20587 4504 44 . . . 20587 4505 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4505 2 8 8 CD 20587 4505 3 - - SYM 20587 4505 4 60 60 CD 20587 4505 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4505 6 The the DT 20587 4505 7 controversial controversial JJ 20587 4505 8 practice practice NN 20587 4505 9 would would MD 20587 4505 10 drag drag VB 20587 4505 11 on on RP 20587 4505 12 into into IN 20587 4505 13 the the DT 20587 4505 14 next next JJ 20587 4505 15 decade decade NN 20587 4505 16 before before IN 20587 4505 17 the the DT 20587 4505 18 Department Department NNP 20587 4505 19 of of IN 20587 4505 20 Defense Defense NNP 20587 4505 21 finally finally RB 20587 4505 22 ruled rule VBD 20587 4505 23 that that IN 20587 4505 24 there there EX 20587 4505 25 would would MD 20587 4505 26 be be VB 20587 4505 27 no no DT 20587 4505 28 lines line NNS 20587 4505 29 drawn draw VBN 20587 4505 30 by by IN 20587 4505 31 rank rank NN 20587 4505 32 or or CC 20587 4505 33 race race NN 20587 4505 34 in in IN 20587 4505 35 national national JJ 20587 4505 36 cemeteries cemetery NNS 20587 4505 37 . . . 20587 4506 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4506 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4506 3 8 8 CD 20587 4506 4 - - SYM 20587 4506 5 59 59 CD 20587 4506 6 : : : 20587 4506 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 4506 8 , , , 20587 4506 9 Royall Royall NNP 20587 4506 10 to to IN 20587 4506 11 Rep. Rep. NNP 20587 4506 12 Edward Edward NNP 20587 4506 13 J. J. NNP 20587 4506 14 Devitt Devitt NNP 20587 4506 15 of of IN 20587 4506 16 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 20587 4506 17 , , , 20587 4506 18 4 4 CD 20587 4506 19 Sep Sep NNP 20587 4506 20 47 47 CD 20587 4506 21 ; ; : 20587 4506 22 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 4506 23 , , , 20587 4506 24 Clifford Clifford NNP 20587 4506 25 Rucker Rucker NNP 20587 4506 26 to to IN 20587 4506 27 the the DT 20587 4506 28 President President NNP 20587 4506 29 , , , 20587 4506 30 9 9 CD 20587 4506 31 Aug Aug NNP 20587 4506 32 50 50 CD 20587 4506 33 ; ; : 20587 4506 34 both both CC 20587 4506 35 in in IN 20587 4506 36 SW SW NNP 20587 4506 37 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4506 38 . . . 20587 4506 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4507 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4507 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4507 3 8 8 CD 20587 4507 4 - - SYM 20587 4507 5 60 60 CD 20587 4507 6 : : : 20587 4507 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 4507 8 , , , 20587 4507 9 CG CG NNP 20587 4507 10 , , , 20587 4507 11 Atlanta Atlanta NNP 20587 4507 12 Depot Depot NNP 20587 4507 13 , , , 20587 4507 14 to to IN 20587 4507 15 DQMG DQMG NNP 20587 4507 16 , , , 20587 4507 17 19 19 CD 20587 4507 18 Mar Mar NNP 20587 4507 19 56 56 CD 20587 4507 20 , , , 20587 4507 21 MGME MGME NNP 20587 4507 22 - - HYPH 20587 4507 23 P. P. NNP 20587 4507 24 See see VB 20587 4507 25 also also RB 20587 4507 26 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4507 27 , , , 20587 4507 28 ASA ASA NNP 20587 4507 29 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4507 30 M&RF m&rf UH 20587 4507 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4507 32 for for IN 20587 4507 33 CofS CofS NNP 20587 4507 34 , , , 20587 4507 35 27 27 CD 20587 4507 36 Sep Sep NNP 20587 4507 37 52 52 CD 20587 4507 38 , , , 20587 4507 39 sub sub NN 20587 4507 40 : : : 20587 4507 41 Segregation segregation NN 20587 4507 42 of of IN 20587 4507 43 National National NNP 20587 4507 44 Cemeteries Cemeteries NNPS 20587 4507 45 ; ; : 20587 4507 46 DF DF NNP 20587 4507 47 , , , 20587 4507 48 QMF QMF NNP 20587 4507 49 to to IN 20587 4507 50 G-4 G-4 NNP 20587 4507 51 , , , 20587 4507 52 6 6 CD 20587 4507 53 Oct Oct NNP 20587 4507 54 52 52 CD 20587 4507 55 , , , 20587 4507 56 same same JJ 20587 4507 57 sub sub NN 20587 4507 58 ; ; : 20587 4507 59 both both CC 20587 4507 60 in in IN 20587 4507 61 CS CS NNP 20587 4507 62 687 687 CD 20587 4507 63 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4507 64 27 27 CD 20587 4507 65 Sep Sep NNP 20587 4507 66 52 52 CD 20587 4507 67 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4507 68 . . . 20587 4507 69 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4508 1 An an DT 20587 4508 2 attempt attempt NN 20587 4508 3 to to TO 20587 4508 4 educate educate VB 20587 4508 5 the the DT 20587 4508 6 rank rank NN 20587 4508 7 and and CC 20587 4508 8 file file NN 20587 4508 9 in in IN 20587 4508 10 the the DT 20587 4508 11 Army Army NNP 20587 4508 12 's 's POS 20587 4508 13 racial racial JJ 20587 4508 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4508 15 p. p. NN 20587 4508 16   _SP 20587 4508 17 226 226 CD 20587 4508 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4508 19 policy policy NN 20587 4508 20 met meet VBD 20587 4508 21 some some DT 20587 4508 22 opposition opposition NN 20587 4508 23 in in IN 20587 4508 24 the the DT 20587 4508 25 Army Army NNP 20587 4508 26 staff staff NN 20587 4508 27 . . . 20587 4509 1 At at IN 20587 4509 2 General General NNP 20587 4509 3 Paul Paul NNP 20587 4509 4 's 's POS 20587 4509 5 request request NN 20587 4509 6 , , , 20587 4509 7 the the DT 20587 4509 8 Information Information NNP 20587 4509 9 and and CC 20587 4509 10 Education Education NNP 20587 4509 11 Division Division NNP 20587 4509 12 prepared prepare VBD 20587 4509 13 a a DT 20587 4509 14 pamphlet pamphlet NN 20587 4509 15 intended intend VBN 20587 4509 16 to to TO 20587 4509 17 improve improve VB 20587 4509 18 race race NN 20587 4509 19 relations relation NNS 20587 4509 20 through through IN 20587 4509 21 troop troop NN 20587 4509 22 indoctrination indoctrination NN 20587 4509 23 . . . 20587 4510 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4510 2 8 8 CD 20587 4510 3 - - SYM 20587 4510 4 61 61 CD 20587 4510 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4510 6 _ _ NNP 20587 4510 7 Army Army NNP 20587 4510 8 Talk Talk NNP 20587 4510 9 170 170 CD 20587 4510 10 _ _ NNP 20587 4510 11 , , , 20587 4510 12 published publish VBN 20587 4510 13 on on IN 20587 4510 14 1 1 CD 20587 4510 15 April April NNP 20587 4510 16 1947 1947 CD 20587 4510 17 , , , 20587 4510 18 was be VBD 20587 4510 19 , , , 20587 4510 20 like like IN 20587 4510 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4510 22 World World NNP 20587 4510 23 War War NNP 20587 4510 24 II II NNP 20587 4510 25 predecessors predecessor NNS 20587 4510 26 , , , 20587 4510 27 _ _ NNP 20587 4510 28 Command Command NNP 20587 4510 29 of of IN 20587 4510 30 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4510 31 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 4510 32 _ _ NNP 20587 4510 33 and and CC 20587 4510 34 _ _ NNP 20587 4510 35 The the DT 20587 4510 36 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4510 37 Soldier Soldier NNP 20587 4510 38 _ _ NNP 20587 4510 39 , , , 20587 4510 40 progressive progressive JJ 20587 4510 41 for for IN 20587 4510 42 the the DT 20587 4510 43 times time NNS 20587 4510 44 . . . 20587 4511 1 While while IN 20587 4511 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4511 3 stressed stress VBD 20587 4511 4 the the DT 20587 4511 5 reforms reform NNS 20587 4511 6 projected project VBN 20587 4511 7 in in IN 20587 4511 8 the the DT 20587 4511 9 Army Army NNP 20587 4511 10 's 's POS 20587 4511 11 policy policy NN 20587 4511 12 , , , 20587 4511 13 including include VBG 20587 4511 14 eventual eventual JJ 20587 4511 15 integration integration NN 20587 4511 16 , , , 20587 4511 17 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4511 18 also also RB 20587 4511 19 clearly clearly RB 20587 4511 20 defended defend VBD 20587 4511 21 the the DT 20587 4511 22 Army Army NNP 20587 4511 23 's 's POS 20587 4511 24 continued continued JJ 20587 4511 25 insistence insistence NN 20587 4511 26 on on IN 20587 4511 27 segregation segregation NN 20587 4511 28 on on IN 20587 4511 29 the the DT 20587 4511 30 grounds ground NNS 20587 4511 31 that that WDT 20587 4511 32 segregation segregation NN 20587 4511 33 promoted promote VBD 20587 4511 34 interracial interracial JJ 20587 4511 35 harmony harmony NN 20587 4511 36 . . . 20587 4512 1 The the DT 20587 4512 2 official official JJ 20587 4512 3 position position NN 20587 4512 4 of of IN 20587 4512 5 the the DT 20587 4512 6 service service NN 20587 4512 7 was be VBD 20587 4512 8 baldly baldly RB 20587 4512 9 stated state VBN 20587 4512 10 . . . 20587 4513 1 " " `` 20587 4513 2 The the DT 20587 4513 3 Army Army NNP 20587 4513 4 is be VBZ 20587 4513 5 not not RB 20587 4513 6 an an DT 20587 4513 7 instrument instrument NN 20587 4513 8 of of IN 20587 4513 9 social social JJ 20587 4513 10 reform reform NN 20587 4513 11 . . . 20587 4514 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4514 2 interest interest NN 20587 4514 3 in in IN 20587 4514 4 matters matter NNS 20587 4514 5 of of IN 20587 4514 6 race race NN 20587 4514 7 is be VBZ 20587 4514 8 confined confine VBN 20587 4514 9 to to IN 20587 4514 10 considerations consideration NNS 20587 4514 11 of of IN 20587 4514 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4514 13 own own JJ 20587 4514 14 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 4514 15 . . . 20587 4514 16 " " '' 20587 4515 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4515 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4515 3 8 8 CD 20587 4515 4 - 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- HYPH 20587 4516 12 searching search VBG 20587 4516 13 in in IN 20587 4516 14 the the DT 20587 4516 15 Army Army NNP 20587 4516 16 staff staff NN 20587 4516 17 . . . 20587 4517 1 The the DT 20587 4517 2 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 4517 3 Chief Chief NNP 20587 4517 4 of of IN 20587 4517 5 Staff Staff NNP 20587 4517 6 , , , 20587 4517 7 Lt Lt NNP 20587 4517 8 . . NNP 20587 4517 9 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 4517 10 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 4517 11 T. T. NNP 20587 4517 12 Handy Handy NNP 20587 4517 13 , , , 20587 4517 14 questioned question VBD 20587 4517 15 some some DT 20587 4517 16 of of IN 20587 4517 17 the the DT 20587 4517 18 Information Information NNP 20587 4517 19 and and CC 20587 4517 20 Education Education NNP 20587 4517 21 Division Division NNP 20587 4517 22 's 's POS 20587 4517 23 claims claim NNS 20587 4517 24 for for IN 20587 4517 25 black black JJ 20587 4517 26 combatants combatant NNS 20587 4517 27 . . . 20587 4518 1 In in IN 20587 4518 2 the the DT 20587 4518 3 end end NN 20587 4518 4 the the DT 20587 4518 5 matter matter NN 20587 4518 6 had have VBD 20587 4518 7 to to TO 20587 4518 8 be be VB 20587 4518 9 taken take VBN 20587 4518 10 to to IN 20587 4518 11 General General NNP 20587 4518 12 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 4518 13 for for IN 20587 4518 14 resolution resolution NN 20587 4518 15 . . . 20587 4519 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4519 2 ordered order VBD 20587 4519 3 publication publication NN 20587 4519 4 , , , 20587 4519 5 reminding remind VBG 20587 4519 6 local local JJ 20587 4519 7 commanders commander NNS 20587 4519 8 that that IN 20587 4519 9 if if IN 20587 4519 10 necessary necessary JJ 20587 4519 11 they -PRON- PRP 20587 4519 12 should should MD 20587 4519 13 add add VB 20587 4519 14 further further JJ 20587 4519 15 instructions instruction NNS 20587 4519 16 of of IN 20587 4519 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4519 18 own own JJ 20587 4519 19 , , , 20587 4519 20 " " '' 20587 4519 21 in in IN 20587 4519 22 keeping keeping NN 20587 4519 23 with with IN 20587 4519 24 the the DT 20587 4519 25 local local JJ 20587 4519 26 situation situation NN 20587 4519 27 " " '' 20587 4519 28 to to TO 20587 4519 29 insure insure VB 20587 4519 30 acceptance acceptance NN 20587 4519 31 of of IN 20587 4519 32 the the DT 20587 4519 33 Army Army NNP 20587 4519 34 's 's POS 20587 4519 35 policy policy NN 20587 4519 36 . . . 20587 4520 1 The the DT 20587 4520 2 pamphlet pamphlet NN 20587 4520 3 was be VBD 20587 4520 4 not not RB 20587 4520 5 to to TO 20587 4520 6 be be VB 20587 4520 7 considered consider VBN 20587 4520 8 an an DT 20587 4520 9 end end NN 20587 4520 10 in in IN 20587 4520 11 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 4520 12 , , , 20587 4520 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4520 14 added add VBD 20587 4520 15 , , , 20587 4520 16 but but CC 20587 4520 17 only only RB 20587 4520 18 one one CD 20587 4520 19 element element NN 20587 4520 20 in in IN 20587 4520 21 a a DT 20587 4520 22 " " `` 20587 4520 23 progressive progressive JJ 20587 4520 24 process process NN 20587 4520 25 toward toward IN 20587 4520 26 maximum maximum JJ 20587 4520 27 utilization utilization NN 20587 4520 28 of of IN 20587 4520 29 manpower manpower NN 20587 4520 30 in in IN 20587 4520 31 the the DT 20587 4520 32 Army Army NNP 20587 4520 33 . . . 20587 4521 1 " " `` 20587 4521 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4521 3 8 8 CD 20587 4521 4 - - SYM 20587 4521 5 62 62 CD 20587 4521 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4521 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4521 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4521 9 8 8 CD 20587 4521 10 - - SYM 20587 4521 11 62 62 CD 20587 4521 12 : : : 20587 4521 13 WD WD NNP 20587 4521 14 Cir Cir NNP 20587 4521 15 76 76 CD 20587 4521 16 , , , 20587 4521 17 22 22 CD 20587 4521 18 Mar Mar NNP 20587 4521 19 47 47 CD 20587 4521 20 ; ; : 20587 4521 21 see see VB 20587 4521 22 also also RB 20587 4521 23 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 4521 24 , , , 20587 4521 25 Col Col NNP 20587 4521 26 David David NNP 20587 4521 27 Lane Lane NNP 20587 4521 28 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4521 29 author author NN 20587 4521 30 of of IN 20587 4521 31 _ _ NNP 20587 4521 32 Army Army NNP 20587 4521 33 Talk Talk NNP 20587 4521 34 170 170 CD 20587 4521 35 _ _ NNP 20587 4521 36 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4521 37 to to IN 20587 4521 38 Martin Martin NNP 20587 4521 39 Blumenson Blumenson NNP 20587 4521 40 , , , 20587 4521 41 29 29 CD 20587 4521 42 Dec Dec NNP 20587 4521 43 66 66 CD 20587 4521 44 , , , 20587 4521 45 and and CC 20587 4521 46 to to TO 20587 4521 47 author author VB 20587 4521 48 , , , 20587 4521 49 15 15 CD 20587 4521 50 Mar Mar NNP 20587 4521 51 71 71 CD 20587 4521 52 , , , 20587 4521 53 CMH CMH NNP 20587 4521 54 files file NNS 20587 4521 55 . . . 20587 4521 56 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4522 1 _ _ NNP 20587 4522 2 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 4522 3 in in IN 20587 4522 4 Theory Theory NNP 20587 4522 5 and and CC 20587 4522 6 Practice Practice NNP 20587 4522 7 _ _ NNP 20587 4522 8 Efforts Efforts NNPS 20587 4522 9 to to TO 20587 4522 10 carry carry VB 20587 4522 11 out out RP 20587 4522 12 the the DT 20587 4522 13 policy policy NN 20587 4522 14 set set VBN 20587 4522 15 forth forth RP 20587 4522 16 in in IN 20587 4522 17 Circular Circular NNP 20587 4522 18 124 124 CD 20587 4522 19 reached reach VBD 20587 4522 20 a a DT 20587 4522 21 high high JJ 20587 4522 22 - - HYPH 20587 4522 23 water water NN 20587 4522 24 mark mark NN 20587 4522 25 in in IN 20587 4522 26 mid-1948 mid-1948 NN 20587 4522 27 . . . 20587 4523 1 By by IN 20587 4523 2 then then RB 20587 4523 3 black black JJ 20587 4523 4 troops troop NNS 20587 4523 5 , , , 20587 4523 6 for for IN 20587 4523 7 so so RB 20587 4523 8 long long RB 20587 4523 9 limited limit VBN 20587 4523 10 to to IN 20587 4523 11 a a DT 20587 4523 12 few few JJ 20587 4523 13 job job NN 20587 4523 14 categories category NNS 20587 4523 15 , , , 20587 4523 16 could could MD 20587 4523 17 be be VB 20587 4523 18 found find VBN 20587 4523 19 in in IN 20587 4523 20 a a DT 20587 4523 21 majority majority NN 20587 4523 22 of of IN 20587 4523 23 military military JJ 20587 4523 24 occupational occupational JJ 20587 4523 25 fields field NNS 20587 4523 26 . . . 20587 4524 1 The the DT 20587 4524 2 officer officer NN 20587 4524 3 corps corps NN 20587 4524 4 was be VBD 20587 4524 5 open open JJ 20587 4524 6 to to IN 20587 4524 7 all all DT 20587 4524 8 without without IN 20587 4524 9 the the DT 20587 4524 10 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 4524 11 of of IN 20587 4524 12 a a DT 20587 4524 13 racial racial JJ 20587 4524 14 quota quota NN 20587 4524 15 , , , 20587 4524 16 and and CC 20587 4524 17 while while IN 20587 4524 18 a a DT 20587 4524 19 quota quota NN 20587 4524 20 for for IN 20587 4524 21 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 4524 22 men man NNS 20587 4524 23 still still RB 20587 4524 24 existed exist VBD 20587 4524 25 all all DT 20587 4524 26 racial racial JJ 20587 4524 27 distinctions distinction NNS 20587 4524 28 in in IN 20587 4524 29 standards standard NNS 20587 4524 30 of of IN 20587 4524 31 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 4524 32 were be VBD 20587 4524 33 gone go VBN 20587 4524 34 . . . 20587 4525 1 The the DT 20587 4525 2 Army Army NNP 20587 4525 3 was be VBD 20587 4525 4 replacing replace VBG 20587 4525 5 white white JJ 20587 4525 6 officers officer NNS 20587 4525 7 in in IN 20587 4525 8 black black JJ 20587 4525 9 units unit NNS 20587 4525 10 with with IN 20587 4525 11 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4525 12 as as RB 20587 4525 13 fast fast RB 20587 4525 14 as as IN 20587 4525 15 qualified qualified JJ 20587 4525 16 black black JJ 20587 4525 17 replacements replacement NNS 20587 4525 18 became become VBD 20587 4525 19 available available JJ 20587 4525 20 . . . 20587 4526 1 And and CC 20587 4526 2 more more RBR 20587 4526 3 were be VBD 20587 4526 4 qualifying qualify VBG 20587 4526 5 every every DT 20587 4526 6 day day NN 20587 4526 7 . . . 20587 4527 1 By by IN 20587 4527 2 30 30 CD 20587 4527 3 June June NNP 20587 4527 4 1948 1948 CD 20587 4527 5 the the DT 20587 4527 6 Army Army NNP 20587 4527 7 had have VBD 20587 4527 8 almost almost RB 20587 4527 9 1,000 1,000 CD 20587 4527 10 black black JJ 20587 4527 11 commissioned commission VBN 20587 4527 12 officers officer NNS 20587 4527 13 , , , 20587 4527 14 5 5 CD 20587 4527 15 warrant warrant NN 20587 4527 16 officers officer NNS 20587 4527 17 , , , 20587 4527 18 and and CC 20587 4527 19 67 67 CD 20587 4527 20 nurses nurse NNS 20587 4527 21 serving serve VBG 20587 4527 22 with with IN 20587 4527 23 over over IN 20587 4527 24 65,000 65,000 CD 20587 4527 25 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 4527 26 men man NNS 20587 4527 27 and and CC 20587 4527 28 women woman NNS 20587 4527 29 . . . 20587 4528 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4528 2 8 8 CD 20587 4528 3 - 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? . 20587 4540 1 The the DT 20587 4540 2 answers answer NNS 20587 4540 3 lie lie VBP 20587 4540 4 in in IN 20587 4540 5 the the DT 20587 4540 6 reasoned reason VBN 20587 4540 7 defense defense NN 20587 4540 8 of of IN 20587 4540 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4540 10 position position NN 20587 4540 11 developed develop VBN 20587 4540 12 by by IN 20587 4540 13 these these DT 20587 4540 14 men man NNS 20587 4540 15 during during IN 20587 4540 16 the the DT 20587 4540 17 long long JJ 20587 4540 18 controversy controversy NN 20587 4540 19 over over IN 20587 4540 20 the the DT 20587 4540 21 use use NN 20587 4540 22 of of IN 20587 4540 23 black black JJ 20587 4540 24 troops troop NNS 20587 4540 25 and and CC 20587 4540 26 so so RB 20587 4540 27 often often RB 20587 4540 28 presented present VBN 20587 4540 29 in in IN 20587 4540 30 public public JJ 20587 4540 31 statements statement NNS 20587 4540 32 and and CC 20587 4540 33 documents document NNS 20587 4540 34 . . . 20587 4541 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4541 2 8 8 CD 20587 4541 3 - - SYM 20587 4541 4 65 65 CD 20587 4541 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4541 6 Arguments argument NNS 20587 4541 7 for for IN 20587 4541 8 continued continued JJ 20587 4541 9 segregation segregation NN 20587 4541 10 fell fall VBD 20587 4541 11 into into IN 20587 4541 12 four four CD 20587 4541 13 general general JJ 20587 4541 14 categories category NNS 20587 4541 15 . . . 20587 4542 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4542 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4542 3 8 8 CD 20587 4542 4 - - SYM 20587 4542 5 64 64 CD 20587 4542 6 : : : 20587 4542 7 The The NNP 20587 4542 8 Air Air NNP 20587 4542 9 Force Force NNP 20587 4542 10 became become VBD 20587 4542 11 a a DT 20587 4542 12 separate separate JJ 20587 4542 13 service service NN 20587 4542 14 on on IN 20587 4542 15 18 18 CD 20587 4542 16 September September NNP 20587 4542 17 1947 1947 CD 20587 4542 18 . . . 20587 4542 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4543 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4543 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4543 3 8 8 CD 20587 4543 4 - - SYM 20587 4543 5 65 65 CD 20587 4543 6 : : : 20587 4543 7 Unless unless IN 20587 4543 8 otherwise otherwise RB 20587 4543 9 noted note VBN 20587 4543 10 , , , 20587 4543 11 the the DT 20587 4543 12 following follow VBG 20587 4543 13 paragraphs paragraph NNS 20587 4543 14 are be VBP 20587 4543 15 based base VBN 20587 4543 16 on on IN 20587 4543 17 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 4543 18 ' ' POS 20587 4543 19 interviews interview NNS 20587 4543 20 in in IN 20587 4543 21 1953 1953 CD 20587 4543 22 with with IN 20587 4543 23 Generals Generals NNP 20587 4543 24 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 4543 25 , , , 20587 4543 26 Bradley Bradley NNP 20587 4543 27 , , , 20587 4543 28 and and CC 20587 4543 29 Lee Lee NNP 20587 4543 30 and and CC 20587 4543 31 with with IN 20587 4543 32 Lt Lt NNP 20587 4543 33 . . 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NNP 20587 4543 108 , , , 20587 4543 109 2d 2d CD 20587 4543 110 sess sess NN 20587 4543 111 . . . 20587 4543 112 , , , 20587 4543 113 1948 1948 CD 20587 4543 114 , , , 20587 4543 115 pp pp NNP 20587 4543 116 . . . 20587 4544 1 995 995 CD 20587 4544 2 - - SYM 20587 4544 3 96 96 CD 20587 4544 4 . . . 20587 4545 1 See see VB 20587 4545 2 also also RB 20587 4545 3 Morris Morris NNP 20587 4545 4 Janowitz Janowitz NNP 20587 4545 5 , , , 20587 4545 6 _ _ NNP 20587 4545 7 The the DT 20587 4545 8 Professional Professional NNP 20587 4545 9 Soldier soldier NN 20587 4545 10 : : : 20587 4545 11 A a DT 20587 4545 12 Social Social NNP 20587 4545 13 and and CC 20587 4545 14 Political Political NNP 20587 4545 15 Portrait Portrait NNP 20587 4545 16 _ _ NNP 20587 4545 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4545 18 New New NNP 20587 4545 19 York York NNP 20587 4545 20 : : : 20587 4545 21 Free Free NNP 20587 4545 22 Press Press NNP 20587 4545 23 , , , 20587 4545 24 1960 1960 CD 20587 4545 25 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4545 26 , , , 20587 4545 27 pp pp NNP 20587 4545 28 . . . 20587 4546 1 87ff 87ff NNP 20587 4546 2 . . . 20587 4546 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4547 1 First first RB 20587 4547 2 , , , 20587 4547 3 segregation segregation NN 20587 4547 4 was be VBD 20587 4547 5 necessary necessary JJ 20587 4547 6 to to TO 20587 4547 7 preserve preserve VB 20587 4547 8 the the DT 20587 4547 9 internal internal JJ 20587 4547 10 stability stability NN 20587 4547 11 of of IN 20587 4547 12 the the DT 20587 4547 13 Army Army NNP 20587 4547 14 . . . 20587 4548 1 Prejudice Prejudice NNP 20587 4548 2 was be VBD 20587 4548 3 a a DT 20587 4548 4 condition condition NN 20587 4548 5 of of IN 20587 4548 6 American american JJ 20587 4548 7 society society NN 20587 4548 8 , , , 20587 4548 9 General General NNP 20587 4548 10 of of IN 20587 4548 11 the the DT 20587 4548 12 Army Army NNP 20587 4548 13 Dwight Dwight NNP 20587 4548 14 D. 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Staff Staff NNP 20587 4580 28 during during IN 20587 4580 29 part part NN 20587 4580 30 of of IN 20587 4580 31 the the DT 20587 4580 32 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 4580 33 Board Board NNP 20587 4580 34 period period NN 20587 4580 35 , , , 20587 4580 36 recalled recall VBD 20587 4580 37 that that IN 20587 4580 38 " " `` 20587 4580 39 everybody everybody NN 20587 4580 40 was be VBD 20587 4580 41 floundering flounder VBG 20587 4580 42 around around RB 20587 4580 43 , , , 20587 4580 44 trying try VBG 20587 4580 45 to to TO 20587 4580 46 find find VB 20587 4580 47 the the DT 20587 4580 48 right right JJ 20587 4580 49 thing thing NN 20587 4580 50 to to TO 20587 4580 51 do do VB 20587 4580 52 . . . 20587 4581 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 4581 2 did do VBD 20587 4581 3 n't not RB 20587 4581 4 lose lose VB 20587 4581 5 any any DT 20587 4581 6 sleep sleep NN 20587 4581 7 over over IN 20587 4581 8 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4581 9 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4581 10 charges charge NNS 20587 4581 11 of of IN 20587 4581 12 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4582 33 point point NN 20587 4582 34 where where WRB 20587 4582 35 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4582 36 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4582 37 race race NN 20587 4582 38 relations relation NNS 20587 4582 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4582 40 will will MD 20587 4582 41 not not RB 20587 4582 42 be be VB 20587 4582 43 a a DT 20587 4582 44 problem problem NN 20587 4582 45 . . . 20587 4583 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 4583 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4583 3 the the DT 20587 4583 4 race race NN 20587 4583 5 problem problem NN 20587 4583 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4583 7 will will MD 20587 4583 8 disappear disappear VB 20587 4583 9 through through IN 20587 4583 10 education education NN 20587 4583 11 , , , 20587 4583 12 through through IN 20587 4583 13 mutual mutual JJ 20587 4583 14 respect respect NN 20587 4583 15 , , , 20587 4583 16 and and CC 20587 4583 17 so so RB 20587 4583 18 on on RB 20587 4583 19 . . . 20587 4584 1 But but CC 20587 4584 2 I -PRON- PRP 20587 4584 3 do do VBP 20587 4584 4 believe believe VB 20587 4584 5 that that IN 20587 4584 6 if if IN 20587 4584 7 we -PRON- PRP 20587 4584 8 attempt attempt VBP 20587 4584 9 merely merely RB 20587 4584 10 by by IN 20587 4584 11 passing pass VBG 20587 4584 12 a a DT 20587 4584 13 lot lot NN 20587 4584 14 of of IN 20587 4584 15 laws law NNS 20587 4584 16 to to TO 20587 4584 17 force force VB 20587 4584 18 someone someone NN 20587 4584 19 to to TO 20587 4584 20 like like VB 20587 4584 21 someone someone NN 20587 4584 22 else else RB 20587 4584 23 , , , 20587 4584 24 we -PRON- PRP 20587 4584 25 are be VBP 20587 4584 26 just just RB 20587 4584 27 going go VBG 20587 4584 28 to to TO 20587 4584 29 get get VB 20587 4584 30 into into IN 20587 4584 31 trouble trouble NN 20587 4584 32 . . . 20587 4585 1 On on IN 20587 4585 2 the the DT 20587 4585 3 other other JJ 20587 4585 4 hand hand NN 20587 4585 5 , , , 20587 4585 6 I -PRON- PRP 20587 4585 7 do do VBP 20587 4585 8 not not RB 20587 4585 9 by by IN 20587 4585 10 any any DT 20587 4585 11 means mean NNS 20587 4585 12 hold hold VB 20587 4585 13 out out RP 20587 4585 14 for for IN 20587 4585 15 this this DT 20587 4585 16 extreme extreme JJ 20587 4585 17 segregation segregation NN 20587 4585 18 as as IN 20587 4585 19 I -PRON- PRP 20587 4585 20 said say VBD 20587 4585 21 when when WRB 20587 4585 22 I -PRON- PRP 20587 4585 23 first first RB 20587 4585 24 joined join VBD 20587 4585 25 the the DT 20587 4585 26 Army Army NNP 20587 4585 27 38 38 CD 20587 4585 28 years year NNS 20587 4585 29 ago ago RB 20587 4585 30 . . . 20587 4586 1 These these DT 20587 4586 2 arguments argument NNS 20587 4586 3 might may MD 20587 4586 4 be be VB 20587 4586 5 specious specious JJ 20587 4586 6 , , , 20587 4586 7 as as IN 20587 4586 8 a a DT 20587 4586 9 White White NNP 20587 4586 10 House House NNP 20587 4586 11 committee committee NN 20587 4586 12 would would MD 20587 4586 13 later later RB 20587 4586 14 demonstrate demonstrate VB 20587 4586 15 , , , 20587 4586 16 but but CC 20587 4586 17 they -PRON- PRP 20587 4586 18 were be VBD 20587 4586 19 not not RB 20587 4586 20 necessarily necessarily RB 20587 4586 21 guileful guileful JJ 20587 4586 22 , , , 20587 4586 23 for for IN 20587 4586 24 they -PRON- PRP 20587 4586 25 were be VBD 20587 4586 26 the the DT 20587 4586 27 heartfelt heartfelt JJ 20587 4586 28 opinions opinion NNS 20587 4586 29 of of IN 20587 4586 30 many many JJ 20587 4586 31 of of IN 20587 4586 32 the the DT 20587 4586 33 Army Army NNP 20587 4586 34 's 's POS 20587 4586 35 leaders leader NNS 20587 4586 36 , , , 20587 4586 37 opinions opinion NNS 20587 4586 38 shared share VBN 20587 4586 39 by by IN 20587 4586 40 officials official NNS 20587 4586 41 of of IN 20587 4586 42 the the DT 20587 4586 43 other other JJ 20587 4586 44 services service NNS 20587 4586 45 . . . 20587 4587 1 These these DT 20587 4587 2 men man NNS 20587 4587 3 were be VBD 20587 4587 4 probably probably RB 20587 4587 5 blind blind JJ 20587 4587 6 to to IN 20587 4587 7 the the DT 20587 4587 8 racism racism NN 20587 4587 9 implicit implicit JJ 20587 4587 10 in in IN 20587 4587 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4587 12 policies policy NNS 20587 4587 13 , , , 20587 4587 14 a a DT 20587 4587 15 racism racism NN 20587 4587 16 nurtured nurture VBN 20587 4587 17 by by IN 20587 4587 18 military military JJ 20587 4587 19 tradition tradition NN 20587 4587 20 . . . 20587 4588 1 Education education NN 20587 4588 2 and and CC 20587 4588 3 environment environment NN 20587 4588 4 had have VBD 20587 4588 5 fostered foster VBN 20587 4588 6 in in IN 20587 4588 7 these these DT 20587 4588 8 career career NN 20587 4588 9 officers officer NNS 20587 4588 10 a a DT 20587 4588 11 reverence reverence NN 20587 4588 12 for for IN 20587 4588 13 tradition tradition NN 20587 4588 14 . . . 20587 4589 1 Why why WRB 20587 4589 2 should should MD 20587 4589 3 the the DT 20587 4589 4 Army Army NNP 20587 4589 5 , , , 20587 4589 6 these these DT 20587 4589 7 traditionalists traditionalist NNS 20587 4589 8 might may MD 20587 4589 9 ask ask VB 20587 4589 10 , , , 20587 4589 11 abandon abandon VB 20587 4589 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4589 13 black black JJ 20587 4589 14 units unit NNS 20587 4589 15 , , , 20587 4589 16 some some DT 20587 4589 17 with with IN 20587 4589 18 histories history NNS 20587 4589 19 stretching stretch VBG 20587 4589 20 back back RB 20587 4589 21 almost almost RB 20587 4589 22 a a DT 20587 4589 23 century century NN 20587 4589 24 ? ? . 20587 4590 1 Why why WRB 20587 4590 2 should should MD 20587 4590 3 the the DT 20587 4590 4 ordered order VBN 20587 4590 5 social social JJ 20587 4590 6 life life NN 20587 4590 7 of of IN 20587 4590 8 the the DT 20587 4590 9 Army Army NNP 20587 4590 10 post post NN 20587 4590 11 , , , 20587 4590 12 for for IN 20587 4590 13 so so RB 20587 4590 14 long long RB 20587 4590 15 a a DT 20587 4590 16 mirror mirror NN 20587 4590 17 of of IN 20587 4590 18 the the DT 20587 4590 19 segregated segregated JJ 20587 4590 20 society society NN 20587 4590 21 of of IN 20587 4590 22 most most JJS 20587 4590 23 civilian civilian JJ 20587 4590 24 communities community NNS 20587 4590 25 , , , 20587 4590 26 be be VB 20587 4590 27 so so RB 20587 4590 28 uncomfortably uncomfortably RB 20587 4590 29 changed change VBN 20587 4590 30 ? ? . 20587 4591 1 The the DT 20587 4591 2 fact fact NN 20587 4591 3 that that IN 20587 4591 4 integration integration NN 20587 4591 5 had have VBD 20587 4591 6 never never RB 20587 4591 7 really really RB 20587 4591 8 been be VBN 20587 4591 9 tried try VBN 20587 4591 10 before before RB 20587 4591 11 made make VBN 20587 4591 12 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4591 13 fraught fraught JJ 20587 4591 14 with with IN 20587 4591 15 peril peril NN 20587 4591 16 , , , 20587 4591 17 and and CC 20587 4591 18 all all PDT 20587 4591 19 the the DT 20587 4591 20 forces force NNS 20587 4591 21 of of IN 20587 4591 22 military military JJ 20587 4591 23 tradition tradition NN 20587 4591 24 conspired conspire VBD 20587 4591 25 to to TO 20587 4591 26 support support VB 20587 4591 27 the the DT 20587 4591 28 old old JJ 20587 4591 29 ways way NNS 20587 4591 30 . . . 20587 4592 1 What what WP 20587 4592 2 had have VBD 20587 4592 3 gone go VBN 20587 4592 4 unnoticed unnoticed JJ 20587 4592 5 by by IN 20587 4592 6 Army Army NNP 20587 4592 7 planners planner NNS 20587 4592 8 was be VBD 20587 4592 9 the the DT 20587 4592 10 subtle subtle JJ 20587 4592 11 change change NN 20587 4592 12 in in IN 20587 4592 13 the the DT 20587 4592 14 attitude attitude NN 20587 4592 15 of of IN 20587 4592 16 the the DT 20587 4592 17 white white JJ 20587 4592 18 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 4592 19 man man NN 20587 4592 20 toward toward IN 20587 4592 21 integration integration NN 20587 4592 22 . . . 20587 4593 1 Opinion opinion NN 20587 4593 2 surveys survey NNS 20587 4593 3 were be VBD 20587 4593 4 rare rare JJ 20587 4593 5 in in IN 20587 4593 6 an an DT 20587 4593 7 institution institution NN 20587 4593 8 dedicated dedicate VBN 20587 4593 9 to to IN 20587 4593 10 the the DT 20587 4593 11 concept concept NN 20587 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6 less less JJR 20587 4596 7 opposition opposition NN 20587 4596 8 to to IN 20587 4596 9 integration integration NN 20587 4596 10 when when WRB 20587 4596 11 they -PRON- PRP 20587 4596 12 put put VBP 20587 4596 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4596 14 questions question NNS 20587 4596 15 on on IN 20587 4596 16 a a DT 20587 4596 17 personal personal JJ 20587 4596 18 basis--"How basis--"How NNP 20587 4596 19 do do VBP 20587 4596 20 _ _ NNP 20587 4596 21 you -PRON- PRP 20587 4596 22 _ _ NNP 20587 4596 23 feel feel VB 20587 4596 24 about about IN 20587 4596 25 ... ... : 20587 4596 26 ? ? . 20587 4596 27 " " '' 20587 4597 1 Only only RB 20587 4597 2 southerners southerner NNS 20587 4597 3 as as IN 20587 4597 4 a a DT 20587 4597 5 group group NN 20587 4597 6 registered register VBD 20587 4597 7 a a DT 20587 4597 8 clear clear JJ 20587 4597 9 majority majority NN 20587 4597 10 for for IN 20587 4597 11 segregated segregated JJ 20587 4597 12 working working NN 20587 4597 13 conditions condition NNS 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S. NNP 20587 4599 41 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 4599 42 , , , 20587 4599 43 Exec Exec NNP 20587 4599 44 Off Off NNP 20587 4599 45 , , , 20587 4599 46 CofS CofS NNP 20587 4599 47 , , , 20587 4599 48 for for IN 20587 4599 49 DCofS DCofS NNP 20587 4599 50 , , , 20587 4599 51 24 24 CD 20587 4599 52 May May NNP 20587 4599 53 49 49 CD 20587 4599 54 , , , 20587 4599 55 sub sub VB 20587 4599 56 : : : 20587 4599 57 Segregation segregation NN 20587 4599 58 in in IN 20587 4599 59 the the DT 20587 4599 60 Army Army NNP 20587 4599 61 , , , 20587 4599 62 CSUSA CSUSA NNP 20587 4599 63 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 4599 64 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4599 65 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4599 66 24 24 CD 20587 4599 67 May May NNP 20587 4599 68 48 48 CD 20587 4599 69 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4599 70 . . . 20587 4599 71 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4600 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4600 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 4600 3 : : : 20587 4600 4 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 20587 4600 5 DAVIS DAVIS NNP 20587 4600 6 . . . 20587 4600 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4601 1 Three three CD 20587 4601 2 years year NNS 20587 4601 3 later later RBR 20587 4601 4 the the DT 20587 4601 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4601 6 of of IN 20587 4601 7 Defense Defense NNP 20587 4601 8 sponsored sponsor VBD 20587 4601 9 another another DT 20587 4601 10 survey survey NN 20587 4601 11 of of IN 20587 4601 12 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 4601 13 opinion opinion NN 20587 4601 14 on on IN 20587 4601 15 segregation segregation NN 20587 4601 16 . . . 20587 4602 1 This this DT 20587 4602 2 time time NN 20587 4602 3 less less JJR 20587 4602 4 than than IN 20587 4602 5 a a DT 20587 4602 6 third third NN 20587 4602 7 of of IN 20587 4602 8 those those DT 20587 4602 9 questioned question VBN 20587 4602 10 were be VBD 20587 4602 11 opposed opposed JJ 20587 4602 12 to to IN 20587 4602 13 integrated integrate VBN 20587 4602 14 working working NN 20587 4602 15 conditions condition NNS 20587 4602 16 and and CC 20587 4602 17 some some DT 20587 4602 18 40 40 CD 20587 4602 19 percent percent NN 20587 4602 20 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UH 20587 4604 21 . . . 20587 4605 1 101 101 CD 20587 4605 2 , , , 20587 4605 3 " " `` 20587 4605 4 Morale Morale NNP 20587 4605 5 Attitudes Attitudes NNPS 20587 4605 6 of of IN 20587 4605 7 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 4605 8 Men Men NNPS 20587 4605 9 , , , 20587 4605 10 May May NNP 20587 4605 11 - - HYPH 20587 4605 12 June June NNP 20587 4605 13 1949 1949 CD 20587 4605 14 , , , 20587 4605 15 " " '' 20587 4605 16 pt pt XX 20587 4605 17 . . . 20587 4606 1 II II NNP 20587 4606 2 , , , 20587 4606 3 Attitude attitude NN 20587 4606 4 Toward toward IN 20587 4606 5 Integration Integration NNP 20587 4606 6 of of IN 20587 4606 7 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4606 8 Soldiers Soldiers NNPS 20587 4606 9 in in IN 20587 4606 10 the the DT 20587 4606 11 Army Army NNP 20587 4606 12 , , , 20587 4606 13 copy copy VBP 20587 4606 14 in in IN 20587 4606 15 CMH CMH NNP 20587 4606 16 . . . 20587 4606 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4607 1 In in IN 20587 4607 2 discussing discuss VBG 20587 4607 3 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 4607 4 and and CC 20587 4607 5 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 4607 6 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4607 7 is be VBZ 20587 4607 8 necessary necessary JJ 20587 4607 9 to to TO 20587 4607 10 compare compare VB 20587 4607 11 the the DT 20587 4607 12 Army Army NNP 20587 4607 13 with with IN 20587 4607 14 the the DT 20587 4607 15 rest rest NN 20587 4607 16 of of IN 20587 4607 17 American american JJ 20587 4607 18 society society NN 20587 4607 19 . . . 20587 4608 1 Examining examine VBG 20587 4608 2 the the DT 20587 4608 3 question question NN 20587 4608 4 of of IN 20587 4608 5 race race NN 20587 4608 6 relations relation NNS 20587 4608 7 in in IN 20587 4608 8 the the DT 20587 4608 9 Army Army NNP 20587 4608 10 runs run VBZ 20587 4608 11 the the DT 20587 4608 12 risk risk NN 20587 4608 13 of of IN 20587 4608 14 distorting distort VBG 20587 4608 15 the the DT 20587 4608 16 importance importance NN 20587 4608 17 given give VBN 20587 4608 18 the the DT 20587 4608 19 subject subject NN 20587 4608 20 by 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20587 4610 19 them -PRON- PRP 20587 4610 20 had have VBD 20587 4610 21 any any DT 20587 4610 22 experience experience NN 20587 4610 23 with with IN 20587 4610 24 black black JJ 20587 4610 25 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4610 26 and and CC 20587 4610 27 most most RBS 20587 4610 28 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 20587 4610 29 were be VBD 20587 4610 30 not not RB 20587 4610 31 given give VBN 20587 4610 32 to to IN 20587 4610 33 wide wide JJ 20587 4610 34 reading reading NN 20587 4610 35 and and CC 20587 4610 36 reflecting reflect VBG 20587 4610 37 on on IN 20587 4610 38 the the DT 20587 4610 39 subject subject NN 20587 4610 40 of of IN 20587 4610 41 race race NN 20587 4610 42 relations relation NNS 20587 4610 43 . . . 20587 4611 1 Moreover moreover RB 20587 4611 2 , , , 20587 4611 3 the the DT 20587 4611 4 realities reality NNS 20587 4611 5 of of IN 20587 4611 6 military military JJ 20587 4611 7 life life NN 20587 4611 8 tended tend VBD 20587 4611 9 to to TO 20587 4611 10 insulate insulate VB 20587 4611 11 Army Army NNP 20587 4611 12 officers officer NNS 20587 4611 13 from from IN 20587 4611 14 the the DT 20587 4611 15 main main JJ 20587 4611 16 currents current NNS 20587 4611 17 of of IN 20587 4611 18 American american JJ 20587 4611 19 society society NN 20587 4611 20 . . . 20587 4612 1 Frequently frequently RB 20587 4612 2 transferred transfer VBN 20587 4612 3 and and CC 20587 4612 4 therefore therefore RB 20587 4612 5 without without IN 20587 4612 6 roots root NNS 20587 4612 7 in in IN 20587 4612 8 the the DT 20587 4612 9 civilian civilian JJ 20587 4612 10 community community NN 20587 4612 11 , , , 20587 4612 12 isolated isolate VBN 20587 4612 13 for for IN 20587 4612 14 years year NNS 20587 4612 15 at at IN 20587 4612 16 a a DT 20587 4612 17 time time NN 20587 4612 18 in in IN 20587 4612 19 overseas overseas JJ 20587 4612 20 assignments assignment NNS 20587 4612 21 , , , 20587 4612 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4612 23 social social JJ 20587 4612 24 life life NN 20587 4612 25 often often RB 20587 4612 26 centered center VBN 20587 4612 27 in in IN 20587 4612 28 the the DT 20587 4612 29 military military JJ 20587 4612 30 garrison garrison NN 20587 4612 31 , , , 20587 4612 32 officers officer NNS 20587 4612 33 might may MD 20587 4612 34 well well RB 20587 4612 35 have have VB 20587 4612 36 been be VBN 20587 4612 37 less less RBR 20587 4612 38 aware aware JJ 20587 4612 39 of of IN 20587 4612 40 racial racial JJ 20587 4612 41 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 4612 42 . . . 20587 4613 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 20587 4613 2 because because IN 20587 4613 3 of of IN 20587 4613 4 the the DT 20587 4613 5 insulation insulation NN 20587 4613 6 imposed impose VBN 20587 4613 7 on on IN 20587 4613 8 officers officer NNS 20587 4613 9 by by IN 20587 4613 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4613 11 duties duty NNS 20587 4613 12 , , , 20587 4613 13 the the DT 20587 4613 14 Army Army NNP 20587 4613 15 's 's POS 20587 4613 16 leaders leader NNS 20587 4613 17 were be VBD 20587 4613 18 achieving achieve VBG 20587 4613 19 reforms reform NNS 20587 4613 20 far far RB 20587 4613 21 beyond beyond IN 20587 4613 22 those those DT 20587 4613 23 accepted accept VBN 20587 4613 24 elsewhere elsewhere RB 20587 4613 25 in in IN 20587 4613 26 American american JJ 20587 4613 27 society society NN 20587 4613 28 . . . 20587 4614 1 Few few JJ 20587 4614 2 national national JJ 20587 4614 3 organizations organization NNS 20587 4614 4 and and CC 20587 4614 5 industries industry NNS 20587 4614 6 could could MD 20587 4614 7 match match VB 20587 4614 8 the the DT 20587 4614 9 Army Army NNP 20587 4614 10 in in IN 20587 4614 11 1948 1948 CD 20587 4614 12 for for IN 20587 4614 13 the the DT 20587 4614 14 number number NN 20587 4614 15 of of IN 20587 4614 16 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 4614 17 employed employ VBN 20587 4614 18 , , , 20587 4614 19 the the DT 20587 4614 20 breadth breadth NN 20587 4614 21 of of IN 20587 4614 22 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 4614 23 given give VBN 20587 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NN 20587 4615 10   _SP 20587 4615 11 231 231 CD 20587 4615 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4615 13 Army Army NNP 20587 4615 14 of of IN 20587 4615 15 1948 1948 CD 20587 4615 16 and and CC 20587 4615 17 the the DT 20587 4615 18 men man NNS 20587 4615 19 who who WP 20587 4615 20 led lead VBD 20587 4615 21 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4615 22 could could MD 20587 4615 23 with with IN 20587 4615 24 considerable considerable JJ 20587 4615 25 justification justification NN 20587 4615 26 be be VB 20587 4615 27 classed class VBN 20587 4615 28 as as IN 20587 4615 29 a a DT 20587 4615 30 progressive progressive JJ 20587 4615 31 force force NN 20587 4615 32 in in IN 20587 4615 33 the the DT 20587 4615 34 fight fight NN 20587 4615 35 for for IN 20587 4615 36 racial racial JJ 20587 4615 37 justice justice NN 20587 4615 38 . . . 20587 4616 1 _ _ NNP 20587 4616 2 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 4616 3 : : : 20587 4616 4 An an DT 20587 4616 5 Assessment Assessment NNP 20587 4616 6 _ _ IN 20587 4616 7 The the DT 20587 4616 8 gap gap NN 20587 4616 9 between between IN 20587 4616 10 the the DT 20587 4616 11 Army Army NNP 20587 4616 12 's 's POS 20587 4616 13 stated state VBN 20587 4616 14 goal goal NN 20587 4616 15 of of IN 20587 4616 16 integration integration NN 20587 4616 17 and and CC 20587 4616 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4616 19 continuing continue VBG 20587 4616 20 practices practice NNS 20587 4616 21 had have VBD 20587 4616 22 grown grow VBN 20587 4616 23 so so RB 20587 4616 24 noticeable noticeable JJ 20587 4616 25 in in IN 20587 4616 26 1948 1948 CD 20587 4616 27 , , , 20587 4616 28 a a DT 20587 4616 29 presidential presidential JJ 20587 4616 30 election election NN 20587 4616 31 year year NN 20587 4616 32 , , , 20587 4616 33 that that IN 20587 4616 34 most most JJS 20587 4616 35 civil civil JJ 20587 4616 36 rights right NNS 20587 4616 37 spokesmen spokesman NNS 20587 4616 38 and and CC 20587 4616 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4616 40 allies ally NNS 20587 4616 41 in in IN 20587 4616 42 the the DT 20587 4616 43 press press NN 20587 4616 44 had have VBD 20587 4616 45 become become VBN 20587 4616 46 disillusioned disillusioned JJ 20587 4616 47 with with IN 20587 4616 48 Army Army NNP 20587 4616 49 reforms reform NNS 20587 4616 50 . . . 20587 4617 1 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 20587 4617 2 O. O. NNP 20587 4617 3 Davis Davis NNP 20587 4617 4 , , , 20587 4617 5 still still RB 20587 4617 6 the the DT 20587 4617 7 Army Army NNP 20587 4617 8 's 's POS 20587 4617 9 senior senior JJ 20587 4617 10 black black JJ 20587 4617 11 officer officer NN 20587 4617 12 and and CC 20587 4617 13 still still RB 20587 4617 14 after after IN 20587 4617 15 eight eight CD 20587 4617 16 years year NNS 20587 4617 17 a a DT 20587 4617 18 brigadier brigadier NN 20587 4617 19 general general NN 20587 4617 20 , , , 20587 4617 21 called call VBN 20587 4617 22 the the DT 20587 4617 23 Army Army NNP 20587 4617 24 staff staff NN 20587 4617 25 's 's POS 20587 4617 26 attention attention NN 20587 4617 27 to to IN 20587 4617 28 the the DT 20587 4617 29 shift shift NN 20587 4617 30 in in IN 20587 4617 31 attitude attitude NN 20587 4617 32 . . . 20587 4618 1 Most Most JJS 20587 4618 2 had have VBD 20587 4618 3 greeted greet VBN 20587 4618 4 publication publication NN 20587 4618 5 of of IN 20587 4618 6 Circular Circular NNP 20587 4618 7 124 124 CD 20587 4618 8 as as IN 20587 4618 9 " " `` 20587 4618 10 the the DT 20587 4618 11 dawn dawn NN 20587 4618 12 of of IN 20587 4618 13 a a DT 20587 4618 14 new new JJ 20587 4618 15 day day NN 20587 4618 16 for for IN 20587 4618 17 the the DT 20587 4618 18 colored color VBN 20587 4618 19 soldier"--General soldier"--General NNP 20587 4618 20 Davis Davis NNP 20587 4618 21 's 's POS 20587 4618 22 words word NNS 20587 4618 23 -- -- : 20587 4618 24 and and CC 20587 4618 25 looked look VBD 20587 4618 26 forward forward RB 20587 4618 27 to to IN 20587 4618 28 the the DT 20587 4618 29 gradual gradual JJ 20587 4618 30 eradication eradication NN 20587 4618 31 of of IN 20587 4618 32 segregation segregation NN 20587 4618 33 . . . 20587 4619 1 But but CC 20587 4619 2 Army Army NNP 20587 4619 3 practices practice NNS 20587 4619 4 in in IN 20587 4619 5 subsequent subsequent JJ 20587 4619 6 months month NNS 20587 4619 7 had have VBD 20587 4619 8 brought bring VBN 20587 4619 9 disappointment disappointment NN 20587 4619 10 , , , 20587 4619 11 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4619 12 warned warn VBD 20587 4619 13 the the DT 20587 4619 14 under under IN 20587 4619 15 secretary secretary NN 20587 4619 16 , , , 20587 4619 17 and and CC 20587 4619 18 the the DT 20587 4619 19 black black JJ 20587 4619 20 press press NN 20587 4619 21 had have VBD 20587 4619 22 become become VBN 20587 4619 23 " " `` 20587 4619 24 restless restless JJ 20587 4619 25 and and CC 20587 4619 26 impatient impatient JJ 20587 4619 27 . . . 20587 4619 28 " " '' 20587 4620 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4620 2 wanted want VBD 20587 4620 3 the the DT 20587 4620 4 Army Army NNP 20587 4620 5 staff staff NN 20587 4620 6 to to TO 20587 4620 7 give give VB 20587 4620 8 " " `` 20587 4620 9 definite definite JJ 20587 4620 10 expression expression NN 20587 4620 11 of of IN 20587 4620 12 the the DT 20587 4620 13 desire desire NN 20587 4620 14 of of IN 20587 4620 15 the the DT 20587 4620 16 Department Department NNP 20587 4620 17 of of IN 20587 4620 18 National National NNP 20587 4620 19 Defense Defense NNP 20587 4620 20 for for IN 20587 4620 21 the the DT 20587 4620 22 elimination elimination NN 20587 4620 23 of of IN 20587 4620 24 all all DT 20587 4620 25 forms form NNS 20587 4620 26 of of IN 20587 4620 27 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 4620 28 - - HYPH 20587 4620 29 segregation segregation NN 20587 4620 30 from from IN 20587 4620 31 the the DT 20587 4620 32 Armed Armed NNP 20587 4620 33 Services Services NNPS 20587 4620 34 . . . 20587 4621 1 " " `` 20587 4621 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4621 3 8 8 CD 20587 4621 4 - - SYM 20587 4621 5 69 69 CD 20587 4621 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4621 7 The the DT 20587 4621 8 suggestion suggestion NN 20587 4621 9 was be VBD 20587 4621 10 disapproved disapprove VBN 20587 4621 11 . . . 20587 4622 1 General General NNP 20587 4622 2 Paul Paul NNP 20587 4622 3 explained explain VBD 20587 4622 4 that that IN 20587 4622 5 the the DT 20587 4622 6 Army Army NNP 20587 4622 7 could could MD 20587 4622 8 not not RB 20587 4622 9 make make VB 20587 4622 10 such such PDT 20587 4622 11 a a DT 20587 4622 12 policy policy NN 20587 4622 13 statement statement NN 20587 4622 14 since since IN 20587 4622 15 Circular Circular NNP 20587 4622 16 124 124 CD 20587 4622 17 permitted permit VBD 20587 4622 18 segregated segregated JJ 20587 4622 19 units unit NNS 20587 4622 20 and and CC 20587 4622 21 a a DT 20587 4622 22 quota quota NN 20587 4622 23 that that IN 20587 4622 24 by by IN 20587 4622 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4622 26 nature nature NN 20587 4622 27 discriminated discriminate VBN 20587 4622 28 at at IN 20587 4622 29 least least JJS 20587 4622 30 in in IN 20587 4622 31 terms term NNS 20587 4622 32 of of IN 20587 4622 33 numbers number NNS 20587 4622 34 of of IN 20587 4622 35 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4622 36 assigned assign VBN 20587 4622 37 . . . 20587 4623 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4623 2 8 8 CD 20587 4623 3 - 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B. NNP 20587 4623 17 O. O. 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20587 4660 28 in in IN 20587 4660 29 the the DT 20587 4660 30 last last JJ 20587 4660 31 months month NNS 20587 4660 32 of of IN 20587 4660 33 World World NNP 20587 4660 34 War War NNP 20587 4660 35 II II NNP 20587 4660 36 . . . 20587 4661 1 But but CC 20587 4661 2 even even RB 20587 4661 3 this this DT 20587 4661 4 type type NN 20587 4661 5 of of IN 20587 4661 6 organization organization NN 20587 4661 7 was be VBD 20587 4661 8 impossible impossible JJ 20587 4661 9 in in IN 20587 4661 10 the the DT 20587 4661 11 postwar postwar JJ 20587 4661 12 Army Army NNP 20587 4661 13 because because IN 20587 4661 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4661 15 demanded demand VBD 20587 4661 16 a a DT 20587 4661 17 degree degree NN 20587 4661 18 of of IN 20587 4661 19 integration integration NN 20587 4661 20 that that IN 20587 4661 21 key key JJ 20587 4661 22 commanders commander NNS 20587 4661 23 , , , 20587 4661 24 especially especially RB 20587 4661 25 the the DT 20587 4661 26 major major JJ 20587 4661 27 Army Army NNP 20587 4661 28 component component NN 20587 4661 29 commanders commander NNS 20587 4661 30 , , , 20587 4661 31 were be VBD 20587 4661 32 unwilling unwilling JJ 20587 4661 33 to to TO 20587 4661 34 accept accept VB 20587 4661 35 . . . 20587 4662 1 These these DT 20587 4662 2 real real JJ 20587 4662 3 problems problem NNS 20587 4662 4 were be VBD 20587 4662 5 intensified intensify VBN 20587 4662 6 by by IN 20587 4662 7 the the DT 20587 4662 8 normal normal JJ 20587 4662 9 human human JJ 20587 4662 10 failings failing NNS 20587 4662 11 of of IN 20587 4662 12 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 4662 13 , , , 20587 4662 14 vested vested JJ 20587 4662 15 interest interest NN 20587 4662 16 , , , 20587 4662 17 well well RB 20587 4662 18 - - HYPH 20587 4662 19 meaning mean VBG 20587 4662 20 ignorance ignorance NN 20587 4662 21 , , , 20587 4662 22 conditioned condition VBN 20587 4662 23 upbringing upbringing NN 20587 4662 24 , , , 20587 4662 25 shortsightedness shortsightedness NN 20587 4662 26 , , , 20587 4662 27 preoccupation preoccupation NN 20587 4662 28 with with IN 20587 4662 29 other other JJ 20587 4662 30 matters matter NNS 20587 4662 31 , , , 20587 4662 32 and and CC 20587 4662 33 simple simple JJ 20587 4662 34 reluctance reluctance NN 20587 4662 35 to to TO 20587 4662 36 change change VB 20587 4662 37 . . . 20587 4663 1 The the DT 20587 4663 2 old old JJ 20587 4663 3 ways way NNS 20587 4663 4 were be VBD 20587 4663 5 comfortable comfortable JJ 20587 4663 6 , , , 20587 4663 7 and and CC 20587 4663 8 the the DT 20587 4663 9 new new JJ 20587 4663 10 untried untried NNP 20587 4663 11 , , , 20587 4663 12 frightening frightening JJ 20587 4663 13 in in IN 20587 4663 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4663 15 implications implication NNS 20587 4663 16 and and CC 20587 4663 17 demanding demand VBG 20587 4663 18 special special JJ 20587 4663 19 effort effort NN 20587 4663 20 . . . 20587 4664 1 Nowhere Nowhere NNP 20587 4664 2 was be VBD 20587 4664 3 there there EX 20587 4664 4 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 20587 4664 5 for for IN 20587 4664 6 the the DT 20587 4664 7 positive positive JJ 20587 4664 8 measures measure NNS 20587 4664 9 needed need VBN 20587 4664 10 to to TO 20587 4664 11 implement implement VB 20587 4664 12 the the DT 20587 4664 13 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 4664 14 Board Board NNP 20587 4664 15 's 's POS 20587 4664 16 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 4664 17 leading lead VBG 20587 4664 18 to to IN 20587 4664 19 integration integration NN 20587 4664 20 . . . 20587 4665 1 This this DT 20587 4665 2 unwillingness unwillingness NN 20587 4665 3 to to TO 20587 4665 4 act act VB 20587 4665 5 positively positively RB 20587 4665 6 was be VBD 20587 4665 7 particularly particularly RB 20587 4665 8 noticeable noticeable JJ 20587 4665 9 in in IN 20587 4665 10 the the DT 20587 4665 11 Organization Organization NNP 20587 4665 12 and and CC 20587 4665 13 Training Training NNP 20587 4665 14 Division Division NNP 20587 4665 15 , , , 20587 4665 16 in in IN 20587 4665 17 the the DT 20587 4665 18 Army Army NNP 20587 4665 19 Ground Ground NNP 20587 4665 20 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 4665 21 , , , 20587 4665 22 and and CC 20587 4665 23 even even RB 20587 4665 24 to to IN 20587 4665 25 some some DT 20587 4665 26 extent extent NN 20587 4665 27 in in IN 20587 4665 28 the the DT 20587 4665 29 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 4665 30 and and CC 20587 4665 31 Administration Administration NNP 20587 4665 32 Division Division NNP 20587 4665 33 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 4665 34 . . . 20587 4666 1 The the DT 20587 4666 2 situation situation NN 20587 4666 3 might may MD 20587 4666 4 have have VB 20587 4666 5 improved improve VBN 20587 4666 6 had have VBD 20587 4666 7 the the DT 20587 4666 8 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 4666 9 Board Board NNP 20587 4666 10 been be VBN 20587 4666 11 able able JJ 20587 4666 12 or or CC 20587 4666 13 willing willing JJ 20587 4666 14 to to TO 20587 4666 15 spell spell VB 20587 4666 16 out out RP 20587 4666 17 intermediate intermediate JJ 20587 4666 18 goals goal NNS 20587 4666 19 . . . 20587 4667 1 For for IN 20587 4667 2 the the DT 20587 4667 3 ultimate ultimate JJ 20587 4667 4 objective objective NN 20587 4667 5 of of IN 20587 4667 6 using use VBG 20587 4667 7 black black JJ 20587 4667 8 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4667 9 like like IN 20587 4667 10 white white JJ 20587 4667 11 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 4667 12 as as IN 20587 4667 13 individuals individual NNS 20587 4667 14 was be VBD 20587 4667 15 inconceivable inconceivable JJ 20587 4667 16 and and CC 20587 4667 17 meaningless meaningless JJ 20587 4667 18 or or CC 20587 4667 19 radical radical JJ 20587 4667 20 and and CC 20587 4667 21 frightening frightening JJ 20587 4667 22 to to IN 20587 4667 23 many many JJ 20587 4667 24 in in IN 20587 4667 25 the the DT 20587 4667 26 Army Army NNP 20587 4667 27 . . . 20587 4668 1 Interim interim JJ 20587 4668 2 goals goal NNS 20587 4668 3 might may MD 20587 4668 4 have have VB 20587 4668 5 provided provide VBN 20587 4668 6 impetus impetus NN 20587 4668 7 for for IN 20587 4668 8 gradual gradual JJ 20587 4668 9 change change NN 20587 4668 10 and and CC 20587 4668 11 precluded preclude VBD 20587 4668 12 the the DT 20587 4668 13 virtual virtual JJ 20587 4668 14 inertia inertia NN 20587 4668 15 that that WDT 20587 4668 16 gripped grip VBD 20587 4668 17 the the DT 20587 4668 18 Army Army NNP 20587 4668 19 staff staff NN 20587 4668 20 . . . 20587 4669 1 But but CC 20587 4669 2 at at IN 20587 4669 3 best good JJS 20587 4669 4 Circular Circular NNP 20587 4669 5 124 124 CD 20587 4669 6 served serve VBD 20587 4669 7 as as IN 20587 4669 8 a a DT 20587 4669 9 stopgap stopgap NN 20587 4669 10 measure measure NN 20587 4669 11 , , , 20587 4669 12 allowing allow VBG 20587 4669 13 the the DT 20587 4669 14 Army Army NNP 20587 4669 15 to to TO 20587 4669 16 postpone postpone VB 20587 4669 17 for for IN 20587 4669 18 a a DT 20587 4669 19 few few JJ 20587 4669 20 more more JJR 20587 4669 21 years year NNS 20587 4669 22 any any DT 20587 4669 23 substantial substantial JJ 20587 4669 24 change change NN 20587 4669 25 in in IN 20587 4669 26 race race NN 20587 4669 27 policy policy NN 20587 4669 28 . . . 20587 4670 1 This this DT 20587 4670 2 postponement postponement NN 20587 4670 3 cost cost VBD 20587 4670 4 the the DT 20587 4670 5 service service NN 20587 4670 6 untold untold JJ 20587 4670 7 time time NN 20587 4670 8 and and CC 20587 4670 9 effort effort NN 20587 4670 10 devising devise VBG 20587 4670 11 and and CC 20587 4670 12 defending defend VBG 20587 4670 13 a a DT 20587 4670 14 system system NN 20587 4670 15 increasingly increasingly RB 20587 4670 16 under under IN 20587 4670 17 attack attack NN 20587 4670 18 from from IN 20587 4670 19 the the DT 20587 4670 20 black black JJ 20587 4670 21 community community NN 20587 4670 22 and and CC 20587 4670 23 , , , 20587 4670 24 significantly significantly RB 20587 4670 25 , , , 20587 4670 26 from from IN 20587 4670 27 that that DT 20587 4670 28 community community NN 20587 4670 29 's 's POS 20587 4670 30 growing grow VBG 20587 4670 31 allies ally NNS 20587 4670 32 in in IN 20587 4670 33 the the DT 20587 4670 34 administration administration NN 20587 4670 35 . . . 20587 4671 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 20587 4671 2 9 9 CD 20587 4671 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4671 4 p. p. NN 20587 4671 5   _SP 20587 4671 6 234 234 CD 20587 4671 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4671 8 The the DT 20587 4671 9 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 4671 10 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4671 11 That that IN 20587 4671 12 Army Army NNP 20587 4671 13 concerns concern VBZ 20587 4671 14 and and CC 20587 4671 15 problems problem NNS 20587 4671 16 dominated dominate VBD 20587 4671 17 the the DT 20587 4671 18 discussions discussion NNS 20587 4671 19 of of IN 20587 4671 20 race race NN 20587 4671 21 relations relation NNS 20587 4671 22 in in IN 20587 4671 23 the the DT 20587 4671 24 armed armed JJ 20587 4671 25 forces force NNS 20587 4671 26 in in IN 20587 4671 27 the the DT 20587 4671 28 postwar postwar JJ 20587 4671 29 years year NNS 20587 4671 30 is be VBZ 20587 4671 31 understandable understandable JJ 20587 4671 32 since since IN 20587 4671 33 the the DT 20587 4671 34 Army Army NNP 20587 4671 35 had have VBD 20587 4671 36 the the DT 20587 4671 37 largest large JJS 20587 4671 38 number number NN 20587 4671 39 of of IN 20587 4671 40 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4671 41 and and CC 20587 4671 42 the the DT 20587 4671 43 most most RBS 20587 4671 44 widely widely RB 20587 4671 45 publicized publicize VBN 20587 4671 46 segregation segregation NN 20587 4671 47 policy policy NN 20587 4671 48 of of IN 20587 4671 49 all all PDT 20587 4671 50 the the DT 20587 4671 51 services service NNS 20587 4671 52 . . . 20587 4672 1 At at IN 20587 4672 2 the the DT 20587 4672 3 same same JJ 20587 4672 4 time time NN 20587 4672 5 the the DT 20587 4672 6 Army Army NNP 20587 4672 7 bore bore NN 20587 4672 8 , , , 20587 4672 9 unfairly unfairly RB 20587 4672 10 , , , 20587 4672 11 the the DT 20587 4672 12 brunt brunt NN 20587 4672 13 of of IN 20587 4672 14 public public JJ 20587 4672 15 criticism criticism NN 20587 4672 16 for for IN 20587 4672 17 all all PDT 20587 4672 18 the the DT 20587 4672 19 services service NNS 20587 4672 20 ' ' POS 20587 4672 21 race race NN 20587 4672 22 problems problem NNS 20587 4672 23 . . . 20587 4673 1 The the DT 20587 4673 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4673 3 , , , 20587 4673 4 committed commit VBD 20587 4673 5 to to IN 20587 4673 6 a a DT 20587 4673 7 policy policy NN 20587 4673 8 of of IN 20587 4673 9 integration integration NN 20587 4673 10 , , , 20587 4673 11 but but CC 20587 4673 12 with with IN 20587 4673 13 relatively relatively RB 20587 4673 14 few few JJ 20587 4673 15 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4673 16 in in IN 20587 4673 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4673 18 integrated integrate VBN 20587 4673 19 general general JJ 20587 4673 20 service service NN 20587 4673 21 or or CC 20587 4673 22 in in IN 20587 4673 23 the the DT 20587 4673 24 ranks rank NNS 20587 4673 25 of of IN 20587 4673 26 the the DT 20587 4673 27 segregated segregated JJ 20587 4673 28 Marine Marine NNP 20587 4673 29 Corps Corps NNP 20587 4673 30 and and CC 20587 4673 31 the the DT 20587 4673 32 new new JJ 20587 4673 33 Air Air NNP 20587 4673 34 Force Force NNP 20587 4673 35 , , , 20587 4673 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4673 37 racial racial JJ 20587 4673 38 policy policy NN 20587 4673 39 still still RB 20587 4673 40 fluid fluid JJ 20587 4673 41 , , , 20587 4673 42 merely merely RB 20587 4673 43 attracted attract VBD 20587 4673 44 less less JJR 20587 4673 45 attention attention NN 20587 4673 46 and and CC 20587 4673 47 so so RB 20587 4673 48 escaped escape VBD 20587 4673 49 many many JJ 20587 4673 50 of of IN 20587 4673 51 the the DT 20587 4673 52 charges charge NNS 20587 4673 53 hurled hurl VBN 20587 4673 54 at at IN 20587 4673 55 the the DT 20587 4673 56 Army Army NNP 20587 4673 57 by by IN 20587 4673 58 civil civil JJ 20587 4673 59 rights right NNS 20587 4673 60 advocates advocate VBZ 20587 4673 61 both both CC 20587 4673 62 in in IN 20587 4673 63 and and CC 20587 4673 64 out out IN 20587 4673 65 of of IN 20587 4673 66 the the DT 20587 4673 67 federal federal JJ 20587 4673 68 government government NN 20587 4673 69 . . . 20587 4674 1 But but CC 20587 4674 2 however however RB 20587 4674 3 different different JJ 20587 4674 4 or or CC 20587 4674 5 unformed unforme VBD 20587 4674 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4674 7 racial racial JJ 20587 4674 8 policies policy NNS 20587 4674 9 , , , 20587 4674 10 all all PDT 20587 4674 11 the the DT 20587 4674 12 services service NNS 20587 4674 13 for for IN 20587 4674 14 the the DT 20587 4674 15 most most JJS 20587 4674 16 part part NN 20587 4674 17 segregated segregate VBN 20587 4674 18 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 4674 19 in in IN 20587 4674 20 practice practice NN 20587 4674 21 and and CC 20587 4674 22 all all DT 20587 4674 23 were be VBD 20587 4674 24 open open JJ 20587 4674 25 to to IN 20587 4674 26 charges charge NNS 20587 4674 27 of of IN 20587 4674 28 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 4674 29 . . . 20587 4675 1 Although although IN 20587 4675 2 the the DT 20587 4675 3 services service NNS 20587 4675 4 developed develop VBD 20587 4675 5 different different JJ 20587 4675 6 racial racial JJ 20587 4675 7 policies policy NNS 20587 4675 8 out out IN 20587 4675 9 of of IN 20587 4675 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4675 11 separate separate JJ 20587 4675 12 circumstances circumstance NNS 20587 4675 13 , , , 20587 4675 14 all all DT 20587 4675 15 three three CD 20587 4675 16 were be VBD 20587 4675 17 reacting react VBG 20587 4675 18 to to IN 20587 4675 19 the the DT 20587 4675 20 same same JJ 20587 4675 21 set set NN 20587 4675 22 of of IN 20587 4675 23 social social JJ 20587 4675 24 forces force NNS 20587 4675 25 and and CC 20587 4675 26 all all DT 20587 4675 27 three three CD 20587 4675 28 suffered suffer VBD 20587 4675 29 from from IN 20587 4675 30 race race NN 20587 4675 31 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 4675 32 . . . 20587 4676 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 4676 2 also also RB 20587 4676 3 faced face VBD 20587 4676 4 in in IN 20587 4676 5 common common PDT 20587 4676 6 a a DT 20587 4676 7 growing grow VBG 20587 4676 8 indifference indifference NN 20587 4676 9 to to IN 20587 4676 10 military military JJ 20587 4676 11 careers career NNS 20587 4676 12 on on IN 20587 4676 13 the the DT 20587 4676 14 part part NN 20587 4676 15 of of IN 20587 4676 16 talented talented JJ 20587 4676 17 young young JJ 20587 4676 18 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4676 19 who who WP 20587 4676 20 in in IN 20587 4676 21 any any DT 20587 4676 22 case case NN 20587 4676 23 would would MD 20587 4676 24 have have VB 20587 4676 25 to to TO 20587 4676 26 compete compete VB 20587 4676 27 with with IN 20587 4676 28 an an DT 20587 4676 29 aging age VBG 20587 4676 30 but but CC 20587 4676 31 persistent persistent JJ 20587 4676 32 group group NN 20587 4676 33 of of IN 20587 4676 34 less less RBR 20587 4676 35 talented talented JJ 20587 4676 36 black black JJ 20587 4676 37 professionals professional NNS 20587 4676 38 for for IN 20587 4676 39 a a DT 20587 4676 40 limited limited JJ 20587 4676 41 number number NN 20587 4676 42 of of IN 20587 4676 43 jobs job NNS 20587 4676 44 . . . 20587 4677 1 Of of IN 20587 4677 2 great great JJ 20587 4677 3 importance importance NN 20587 4677 4 was be VBD 20587 4677 5 the the DT 20587 4677 6 fact fact NN 20587 4677 7 that that IN 20587 4677 8 the the DT 20587 4677 9 racial racial JJ 20587 4677 10 practices practice NNS 20587 4677 11 of of IN 20587 4677 12 the the DT 20587 4677 13 armed armed JJ 20587 4677 14 forces force NNS 20587 4677 15 were be VBD 20587 4677 16 a a DT 20587 4677 17 product product NN 20587 4677 18 of of IN 20587 4677 19 the the DT 20587 4677 20 individual individual JJ 20587 4677 21 service service NN 20587 4677 22 's 's POS 20587 4677 23 military military JJ 20587 4677 24 traditions tradition NNS 20587 4677 25 . . . 20587 4678 1 Countless countless JJ 20587 4678 2 incidents incident NNS 20587 4678 3 support support VBP 20587 4678 4 the the DT 20587 4678 5 contention contention NN 20587 4678 6 that that IN 20587 4678 7 service service NN 20587 4678 8 traditions tradition NNS 20587 4678 9 were be VBD 20587 4678 10 a a DT 20587 4678 11 transcendent transcendent NN 20587 4678 12 factor factor NN 20587 4678 13 in in IN 20587 4678 14 military military JJ 20587 4678 15 decisions decision NNS 20587 4678 16 . . . 20587 4679 1 Marx Marx NNP 20587 4679 2 Leva Leva NNP 20587 4679 3 , , , 20587 4679 4 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 4679 5 's 's POS 20587 4679 6 assistant assistant NN 20587 4679 7 , , , 20587 4679 8 told tell VBD 20587 4679 9 the the DT 20587 4679 10 story story NN 20587 4679 11 of of IN 20587 4679 12 a a DT 20587 4679 13 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 4679 14 subordinate subordinate NN 20587 4679 15 who who WP 20587 4679 16 complained complain VBD 20587 4679 17 that that IN 20587 4679 18 some some DT 20587 4679 19 admirals admiral NNS 20587 4679 20 were be VBD 20587 4679 21 still still RB 20587 4679 22 opposed opposed JJ 20587 4679 23 to to IN 20587 4679 24 naval naval JJ 20587 4679 25 aviation aviation NN 20587 4679 26 , , , 20587 4679 27 to to IN 20587 4679 28 which which WDT 20587 4679 29 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 4679 30 replied reply VBD 20587 4679 31 that that IN 20587 4679 32 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4679 33 knew know VBD 20587 4679 34 some some DT 20587 4679 35 admirals admiral NNS 20587 4679 36 who who WP 20587 4679 37 still still RB 20587 4679 38 opposed oppose VBD 20587 4679 39 steam steam NN 20587 4679 40 engines engine NNS 20587 4679 41 . . . 20587 4680 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4680 2 9 9 CD 20587 4680 3 - - SYM 20587 4680 4 1 1 CD 20587 4680 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4680 6 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 4680 7 's 's POS 20587 4680 8 humorous humorous JJ 20587 4680 9 exaggeration exaggeration NN 20587 4680 10 underscored underscore VBD 20587 4680 11 the the DT 20587 4680 12 tenacity tenacity NN 20587 4680 13 of of IN 20587 4680 14 traditional traditional JJ 20587 4680 15 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 4680 16 in in IN 20587 4680 17 the the DT 20587 4680 18 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4680 19 . . . 20587 4681 1 Although although IN 20587 4681 2 self self NN 20587 4681 3 - - HYPH 20587 4681 4 interest interest NN 20587 4681 5 could could MD 20587 4681 6 never never RB 20587 4681 7 be be VB 20587 4681 8 discounted discount VBN 20587 4681 9 as as IN 20587 4681 10 a a DT 20587 4681 11 motive motive NN 20587 4681 12 , , , 20587 4681 13 tradition tradition NN 20587 4681 14 also also RB 20587 4681 15 figured figure VBD 20587 4681 16 prominently prominently RB 20587 4681 17 , , , 20587 4681 18 for for IN 20587 4681 19 example example NN 20587 4681 20 , , , 20587 4681 21 in in IN 20587 4681 22 the the DT 20587 4681 23 controversy controversy NN 20587 4681 24 between between IN 20587 4681 25 proponents proponent NNS 20587 4681 26 of of IN 20587 4681 27 the the DT 20587 4681 28 battleship battleship NN 20587 4681 29 and and CC 20587 4681 30 proponents proponent NNS 20587 4681 31 of of IN 20587 4681 32 the the DT 20587 4681 33 aircraft aircraft NN 20587 4681 34 carrier carrier NN 20587 4681 35 . . . 20587 4682 1 Certainly certainly RB 20587 4682 2 the the DT 20587 4682 3 influence influence NN 20587 4682 4 of of IN 20587 4682 5 tradition tradition NN 20587 4682 6 could could MD 20587 4682 7 be be VB 20587 4682 8 discerned discern VBN 20587 4682 9 in in IN 20587 4682 10 the the DT 20587 4682 11 antipathy antipathy NN 20587 4682 12 of of IN 20587 4682 13 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4682 14 officials official NNS 20587 4682 15 toward toward IN 20587 4682 16 racial racial JJ 20587 4682 17 change change NN 20587 4682 18 . . . 20587 4683 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4683 2 9 9 CD 20587 4683 3 - - SYM 20587 4683 4 2 2 CD 20587 4683 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4683 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4683 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4683 8 9 9 CD 20587 4683 9 - - SYM 20587 4683 10 1 1 CD 20587 4683 11 : : : 20587 4683 12 Interv Interv NNP 20587 4683 13 , , , 20587 4683 14 Lee Lee NNP 20587 4683 15 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 4683 16 with with IN 20587 4683 17 Marx Marx NNP 20587 4683 18 Leva Leva NNP 20587 4683 19 , , , 20587 4683 20 1953 1953 CD 20587 4683 21 , , , 20587 4683 22 in in IN 20587 4683 23 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 4683 24 Collection Collection NNP 20587 4683 25 , , , 20587 4683 26 CMH CMH NNP 20587 4683 27 . . . 20587 4683 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4684 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4684 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4684 3 9 9 CD 20587 4684 4 - - SYM 20587 4684 5 2 2 CD 20587 4684 6 : : : 20587 4684 7 On on IN 20587 4684 8 the the DT 20587 4684 9 survival survival NN 20587 4684 10 of of IN 20587 4684 11 traditional traditional JJ 20587 4684 12 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 4684 13 in in IN 20587 4684 14 the the DT 20587 4684 15 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4684 16 , , , 20587 4684 17 see see VB 20587 4684 18 Karsten Karsten NNP 20587 4684 19 , , , 20587 4684 20 _ _ NNP 20587 4684 21 Naval Naval NNP 20587 4684 22 Aristocracy Aristocracy NNP 20587 4684 23 _ _ NNP 20587 4684 24 , , , 20587 4684 25 ch ch NN 20587 4684 26 . . . 20587 4685 1 v v LS 20587 4685 2 ; ; : 20587 4685 3 Waldo Waldo NNP 20587 4685 4 H. H. NNP 20587 4685 5 Heinricks Heinricks NNP 20587 4685 6 , , , 20587 4685 7 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 4685 8 , , , 20587 4685 9 " " `` 20587 4685 10 The the DT 20587 4685 11 Role role NN 20587 4685 12 of of IN 20587 4685 13 the the DT 20587 4685 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 4685 15 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4685 16 , , , 20587 4685 17 " " '' 20587 4685 18 in in IN 20587 4685 19 Dorothy Dorothy NNP 20587 4685 20 Borg Borg NNP 20587 4685 21 and and CC 20587 4685 22 Shumpei Shumpei NNP 20587 4685 23 Okamoto Okamoto NNP 20587 4685 24 , , , 20587 4685 25 eds eds NNP 20587 4685 26 . . NNP 20587 4685 27 , , , 20587 4685 28 _ _ NNP 20587 4685 29 Pearl Pearl NNP 20587 4685 30 Harbor Harbor NNP 20587 4685 31 as as IN 20587 4685 32 History History NNP 20587 4685 33 _ _ NNP 20587 4685 34 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4685 35 New New NNP 20587 4685 36 York York NNP 20587 4685 37 : : : 20587 4685 38 Columbia Columbia NNP 20587 4685 39 University University NNP 20587 4685 40 Press Press NNP 20587 4685 41 , , , 20587 4685 42 1973 1973 CD 20587 4685 43 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4685 44 ; ; : 20587 4685 45 David David NNP 20587 4685 46 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 4685 47 , , , 20587 4685 48 " " `` 20587 4685 49 Arleigh Arleigh NNP 20587 4685 50 Burke Burke NNP 20587 4685 51 and and CC 20587 4685 52 Officer Officer NNP 20587 4685 53 Development Development NNP 20587 4685 54 in in IN 20587 4685 55 the the DT 20587 4685 56 Inter inter JJ 20587 4685 57 - - HYPH 20587 4685 58 war war NN 20587 4685 59 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4685 60 , , , 20587 4685 61 " " '' 20587 4685 62 _ _ NNP 20587 4685 63 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 4685 64 Historical Historical NNP 20587 4685 65 Review Review NNP 20587 4685 66 _ _ NNP 20587 4685 67 44 44 CD 20587 4685 68 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4685 69 November November NNP 20587 4685 70 1975 1975 CD 20587 4685 71 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4685 72 . . . 20587 4685 73 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4686 1 The the DT 20587 4686 2 Army Army NNP 20587 4686 3 also also RB 20587 4686 4 had have VBD 20587 4686 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4686 6 problems problem NNS 20587 4686 7 with with IN 20587 4686 8 tradition tradition NN 20587 4686 9 . . . 20587 4687 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 4687 2 endured endure VBD 20587 4687 3 tremendous tremendous JJ 20587 4687 4 inner inner JJ 20587 4687 5 conflict conflict NN 20587 4687 6 before before IN 20587 4687 7 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4687 8 decided decide VBD 20587 4687 9 to to TO 20587 4687 10 drop drop VB 20587 4687 11 the the DT 20587 4687 12 cavalry cavalry NN 20587 4687 13 in in IN 20587 4687 14 favor favor NN 20587 4687 15 of of IN 20587 4687 16 mechanized mechanized JJ 20587 4687 17 and and CC 20587 4687 18 armored armored JJ 20587 4687 19 units unit NNS 20587 4687 20 . . . 20587 4688 1 Nor nor CC 20587 4688 2 did do VBD 20587 4688 3 the the DT 20587 4688 4 resistance resistance NN 20587 4688 5 to to TO 20587 4688 6 armor armor VB 20587 4688 7 die die VB 20587 4688 8 quickly quickly RB 20587 4688 9 . . . 20587 4689 1 Former former JJ 20587 4689 2 Chief Chief NNP 20587 4689 3 of of IN 20587 4689 4 Staff Staff NNP 20587 4689 5 Peyton Peyton NNP 20587 4689 6 C. 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4724 6 Topeka Topeka NNP 20587 4724 7 land land NN 20587 4724 8 in in IN 20587 4724 9 Inch'on Inch'on NNP 20587 4724 10 , , , 20587 4724 11 1948 1948 CD 20587 4724 12 . . . 20587 4724 13 _ _ NNP 20587 4724 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4724 15 But but CC 20587 4724 16 during during IN 20587 4724 17 the the DT 20587 4724 18 chaotic chaotic JJ 20587 4724 19 months month NNS 20587 4724 20 of of IN 20587 4724 21 demobilization demobilization NN 20587 4724 22 a a DT 20587 4724 23 different different JJ 20587 4724 24 picture picture NN 20587 4724 25 began begin VBD 20587 4724 26 to to TO 20587 4724 27 emerge emerge VB 20587 4724 28 . . . 20587 4725 1 Although although IN 20587 4725 2 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4725 3 continued continue VBD 20587 4725 4 to to TO 20587 4725 5 number number NN 20587 4725 6 about about RB 20587 4725 7 5 5 CD 20587 4725 8 percent percent NN 20587 4725 9 of of IN 20587 4725 10 the the DT 20587 4725 11 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4725 12 's 's POS 20587 4725 13 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 4725 14 strength strength NN 20587 4725 15 , , , 20587 4725 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4725 17 position position NN 20587 4725 18 altered alter VBD 20587 4725 19 radically radically RB 20587 4725 20 . . . 20587 4726 1 The the DT 20587 4726 2 average average JJ 20587 4726 3 strength strength NN 20587 4726 4 figures figure NNS 20587 4726 5 for for IN 20587 4726 6 1946 1946 CD 20587 4726 7 showed show VBD 20587 4726 8 3,300 3,300 CD 20587 4726 9 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 4726 10 , , , 20587 4726 11 16 16 CD 20587 4726 12 percent percent NN 20587 4726 13 of of IN 20587 4726 14 the the DT 20587 4726 15 total total JJ 20587 4726 16 black black JJ 20587 4726 17 strength strength NN 20587 4726 18 , , , 20587 4726 19 serving serve VBG 20587 4726 20 in in IN 20587 4726 21 the the DT 20587 4726 22 integrated integrate VBN 20587 4726 23 general general JJ 20587 4726 24 service service NN 20587 4726 25 while while IN 20587 4726 26 17,300 17,300 CD 20587 4726 27 , , , 20587 4726 28 or or CC 20587 4726 29 84 84 CD 20587 4726 30 percent percent NN 20587 4726 31 , , , 20587 4726 32 were be VBD 20587 4726 33 classified classify VBN 20587 4726 34 as as IN 20587 4726 35 stewards steward NNS 20587 4726 36 . . . 20587 4727 1 By by IN 20587 4727 2 mid-1948 mid-1948 NN 20587 4727 3 the the DT 20587 4727 4 outlook outlook NN 20587 4727 5 was be VBD 20587 4727 6 somewhat somewhat RB 20587 4727 7 brighter bright JJR 20587 4727 8 , , , 20587 4727 9 but but CC 20587 4727 10 still still RB 20587 4727 11 on on IN 20587 4727 12 the the DT 20587 4727 13 average average JJ 20587 4727 14 only only RB 20587 4727 15 38 38 CD 20587 4727 16 percent percent NN 20587 4727 17 of of IN 20587 4727 18 the the DT 20587 4727 19 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4727 20 in in IN 20587 4727 21 the the DT 20587 4727 22 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4727 23 held hold VBD 20587 4727 24 jobs job NNS 20587 4727 25 in in IN 20587 4727 26 the the DT 20587 4727 27 general general JJ 20587 4727 28 service service NN 20587 4727 29 while while IN 20587 4727 30 62 62 CD 20587 4727 31 percent percent NN 20587 4727 32 remained remain VBD 20587 4727 33 in in IN 20587 4727 34 the the DT 20587 4727 35 nonwhite nonwhite NN 20587 4727 36 Steward Steward NNP 20587 4727 37 's 's POS 20587 4727 38 Branch Branch NNP 20587 4727 39 . . . 20587 4728 1 At at IN 20587 4728 2 this this DT 20587 4728 3 time time NN 20587 4728 4 only only RB 20587 4728 5 three three CD 20587 4728 6 black black JJ 20587 4728 7 officers officer NNS 20587 4728 8 remained remain VBD 20587 4728 9 on on IN 20587 4728 10 active active JJ 20587 4728 11 duty duty NN 20587 4728 12 . . . 20587 4729 1 Again again RB 20587 4729 2 , , , 20587 4729 3 what what WP 20587 4729 4 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4729 5 officials official NNS 20587 4729 6 saw see VBD 20587 4729 7 as as IN 20587 4729 8 military military JJ 20587 4729 9 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 4729 10 helps help VBZ 20587 4729 11 explain explain VB 20587 4729 12 this this DT 20587 4729 13 postwar postwar JJ 20587 4729 14 retreat retreat NN 20587 4729 15 . . . 20587 4730 1 Because because IN 20587 4730 2 of of IN 20587 4730 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4730 4 rapidly rapidly RB 20587 4730 5 sinking sink VBG 20587 4730 6 manpower manpower NN 20587 4730 7 needs need NNS 20587 4730 8 , , , 20587 4730 9 the the DT 20587 4730 10 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4730 11 could could MD 20587 4730 12 afford afford VB 20587 4730 13 to to TO 20587 4730 14 set set VB 20587 4730 15 higher high JJR 20587 4730 16 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 4730 17 standards standard NNS 20587 4730 18 than than IN 20587 4730 19 the the DT 20587 4730 20 Army Army NNP 20587 4730 21 , , , 20587 4730 22 and and CC 20587 4730 23 the the DT 20587 4730 24 fewer few JJR 20587 4730 25 available available JJ 20587 4730 26 spaces space NNS 20587 4730 27 in in IN 20587 4730 28 the the DT 20587 4730 29 general general JJ 20587 4730 30 service service NN 20587 4730 31 went go VBD 20587 4730 32 overwhelmingly overwhelmingly RB 20587 4730 33 to to IN 20587 4730 34 the the DT 20587 4730 35 many many JJ 20587 4730 36 more more RBR 20587 4730 37 eligible eligible JJ 20587 4730 38 whites white NNS 20587 4730 39 who who WP 20587 4730 40 applied apply VBD 20587 4730 41 . . . 20587 4731 1 Only only RB 20587 4731 2 in in IN 20587 4731 3 the the DT 20587 4731 4 Steward steward NN 20587 4731 5 's 's POS 20587 4731 6 Branch Branch NNP 20587 4731 7 , , , 20587 4731 8 with with IN 20587 4731 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4731 10 separate separate JJ 20587 4731 11 quotas quota NNS 20587 4731 12 and and CC 20587 4731 13 lower low JJR 20587 4731 14 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 4731 15 standards standard NNS 20587 4731 16 , , , 20587 4731 17 did do VBD 20587 4731 18 the the DT 20587 4731 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4731 20 p. p. NN 20587 4731 21   _SP 20587 4731 22 237 237 CD 20587 4731 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4731 24 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4731 25 find find VBP 20587 4731 26 a a DT 20587 4731 27 place place NN 20587 4731 28 for for IN 20587 4731 29 the the DT 20587 4731 30 many many JJ 20587 4731 31 black black JJ 20587 4731 32 enlistees enlistee NNS 20587 4731 33 as as RB 20587 4731 34 well well RB 20587 4731 35 as as IN 20587 4731 36 the the DT 20587 4731 37 thousands thousand NNS 20587 4731 38 of of IN 20587 4731 39 stewards steward NNS 20587 4731 40 ready ready JJ 20587 4731 41 and and CC 20587 4731 42 willing willing JJ 20587 4731 43 to to TO 20587 4731 44 reenlist reenlist VB 20587 4731 45 for for IN 20587 4731 46 peacetime peacetime NN 20587 4731 47 service service NN 20587 4731 48 . . . 20587 4732 1 If if IN 20587 4732 2 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 4732 3 explains explain VBZ 20587 4732 4 why why WRB 20587 4732 5 the the DT 20587 4732 6 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4732 7 's 's POS 20587 4732 8 general general JJ 20587 4732 9 service service NN 20587 4732 10 remained remain VBD 20587 4732 11 disproportionately disproportionately RB 20587 4732 12 white white JJ 20587 4732 13 , , , 20587 4732 14 tradition tradition NN 20587 4732 15 explains explain VBZ 20587 4732 16 how how WRB 20587 4732 17 segregation segregation NN 20587 4732 18 and and CC 20587 4732 19 racial racial JJ 20587 4732 20 exclusion exclusion NN 20587 4732 21 could could MD 20587 4732 22 coexist coexist VB 20587 4732 23 with with IN 20587 4732 24 integration integration NN 20587 4732 25 in in IN 20587 4732 26 an an DT 20587 4732 27 organization organization NN 20587 4732 28 that that WDT 20587 4732 29 had have VBD 20587 4732 30 so so RB 20587 4732 31 recently recently RB 20587 4732 32 announced announce VBN 20587 4732 33 a a DT 20587 4732 34 progressive progressive JJ 20587 4732 35 racial racial JJ 20587 4732 36 policy policy NN 20587 4732 37 . . . 20587 4733 1 Along along IN 20587 4733 2 with with IN 20587 4733 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4733 4 tradition tradition NN 20587 4733 5 of of IN 20587 4733 6 an an DT 20587 4733 7 integrated integrate VBN 20587 4733 8 general general JJ 20587 4733 9 service service NN 20587 4733 10 , , , 20587 4733 11 the the DT 20587 4733 12 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4733 13 had have VBD 20587 4733 14 a a DT 20587 4733 15 tradition tradition NN 20587 4733 16 of of IN 20587 4733 17 a a DT 20587 4733 18 white white JJ 20587 4733 19 officer officer NN 20587 4733 20 corps corps NN 20587 4733 21 . . . 20587 4734 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 4734 2 was be VBD 20587 4734 3 natural natural JJ 20587 4734 4 for for IN 20587 4734 5 the the DT 20587 4734 6 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4734 7 to to TO 20587 4734 8 exclude exclude VB 20587 4734 9 black black JJ 20587 4734 10 officers officer NNS 20587 4734 11 from from IN 20587 4734 12 the the DT 20587 4734 13 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4734 14 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4734 15 , , , 20587 4734 16 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4734 17 John John NNP 20587 4734 18 L. L. NNP 20587 4734 19 Sullivan Sullivan NNP 20587 4734 20 said say VBD 20587 4734 21 later later RB 20587 4734 22 , , , 20587 4734 23 just just RB 20587 4734 24 as as IN 20587 4734 25 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4734 26 was be VBD 20587 4734 27 common common JJ 20587 4734 28 to to TO 20587 4734 29 place place VB 20587 4734 30 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4734 31 in in IN 20587 4734 32 mess mess NN 20587 4734 33 jobs job NNS 20587 4734 34 . . . 20587 4735 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4735 2 9 9 CD 20587 4735 3 - - SYM 20587 4735 4 9 9 CD 20587 4735 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4735 6 A a DT 20587 4735 7 _ _ NNP 20587 4735 8 modus modus FW 20587 4735 9 vivendi vivendi FW 20587 4735 10 _ _ NNP 20587 4735 11 could could MD 20587 4735 12 be be VB 20587 4735 13 seen see VBN 20587 4735 14 emerging emerge VBG 20587 4735 15 from from IN 20587 4735 16 the the DT 20587 4735 17 twin twin JJ 20587 4735 18 dictates dictate NNS 20587 4735 19 of of IN 20587 4735 20 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 4735 21 and and CC 20587 4735 22 tradition tradition NN 20587 4735 23 : : : 20587 4735 24 integrate integrate VB 20587 4735 25 a a DT 20587 4735 26 few few JJ 20587 4735 27 thousand thousand CD 20587 4735 28 black black JJ 20587 4735 29 sailors sailor NNS 20587 4735 30 throughout throughout IN 20587 4735 31 the the DT 20587 4735 32 general general JJ 20587 4735 33 service service NN 20587 4735 34 in in IN 20587 4735 35 fulfillment fulfillment NN 20587 4735 36 of of IN 20587 4735 37 the the DT 20587 4735 38 letter letter NN 20587 4735 39 of of IN 20587 4735 40 the the DT 20587 4735 41 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 4735 42 of of IN 20587 4735 43 Naval Naval NNP 20587 4735 44 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 4735 45 circular circular JJ 20587 4735 46 ; ; : 20587 4735 47 as as IN 20587 4735 48 for for IN 20587 4735 49 the the DT 20587 4735 50 nonwhite nonwhite JJ 20587 4735 51 Steward Steward NNP 20587 4735 52 's 's POS 20587 4735 53 Branch Branch NNP 20587 4735 54 and and CC 20587 4735 55 the the DT 20587 4735 56 lack lack NN 20587 4735 57 of of IN 20587 4735 58 black black JJ 20587 4735 59 officers officer NNS 20587 4735 60 , , , 20587 4735 61 these these DT 20587 4735 62 conditions condition NNS 20587 4735 63 were be VBD 20587 4735 64 ordinary ordinary JJ 20587 4735 65 and and CC 20587 4735 66 socially socially RB 20587 4735 67 comfortable comfortable JJ 20587 4735 68 . . . 20587 4736 1 Since since IN 20587 4736 2 most most JJS 20587 4736 3 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4736 4 leaders leader NNS 20587 4736 5 agreed agree VBD 20587 4736 6 that that IN 20587 4736 7 the the DT 20587 4736 8 new new JJ 20587 4736 9 policy policy NN 20587 4736 10 was be VBD 20587 4736 11 fair fair JJ 20587 4736 12 and and CC 20587 4736 13 practical practical JJ 20587 4736 14 , , , 20587 4736 15 no no DT 20587 4736 16 further further JJ 20587 4736 17 changes change NNS 20587 4736 18 seemed seem VBD 20587 4736 19 necessary necessary JJ 20587 4736 20 in in IN 20587 4736 21 the the DT 20587 4736 22 absence absence NN 20587 4736 23 of of IN 20587 4736 24 a a DT 20587 4736 25 pressing press VBG 20587 4736 26 military military JJ 20587 4736 27 need need NN 20587 4736 28 or or CC 20587 4736 29 a a DT 20587 4736 30 demand demand NN 20587 4736 31 from from IN 20587 4736 32 the the DT 20587 4736 33 White White NNP 20587 4736 34 House House NNP 20587 4736 35 or or CC 20587 4736 36 Congress Congress NNP 20587 4736 37 . . . 20587 4737 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4737 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4737 3 9 9 CD 20587 4737 4 - - SYM 20587 4737 5 9 9 CD 20587 4737 6 : : : 20587 4737 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 4737 8 , , , 20587 4737 9 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 4737 10 with with IN 20587 4737 11 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4737 12 John John NNP 20587 4737 13 L. L. NNP 20587 4737 14 Sullivan Sullivan NNP 20587 4737 15 , , , 20587 4737 16 Dec Dec NNP 20587 4737 17 52 52 CD 20587 4737 18 , , , 20587 4737 19 in in IN 20587 4737 20 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 4737 21 Collection Collection NNP 20587 4737 22 , , , 20587 4737 23 CMH CMH NNP 20587 4737 24 . . . 20587 4738 1 Sullivan Sullivan NNP 20587 4738 2 succeeded succeed VBD 20587 4738 3 James James NNP 20587 4738 4 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 4738 5 as as IN 20587 4738 6 secretary secretary NN 20587 4738 7 on on IN 20587 4738 8 18 18 CD 20587 4738 9 September September NNP 20587 4738 10 1947 1947 CD 20587 4738 11 . . . 20587 4738 12 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4739 1 To to IN 20587 4739 2 black black JJ 20587 4739 3 publicists publicist NNS 20587 4739 4 and and CC 20587 4739 5 other other JJ 20587 4739 6 advocates advocate NNS 20587 4739 7 of of IN 20587 4739 8 civil civil JJ 20587 4739 9 rights right NNS 20587 4739 10 , , , 20587 4739 11 the the DT 20587 4739 12 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4739 13 's 's POS 20587 4739 14 postwar postwar JJ 20587 4739 15 manpower manpower NN 20587 4739 16 statistics statistic NNS 20587 4739 17 were be VBD 20587 4739 18 self self NN 20587 4739 19 - 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- SYM 20587 4742 4 10 10 CD 20587 4742 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4742 6 Cynics cynic NNS 20587 4742 7 might may MD 20587 4742 8 have have VB 20587 4742 9 ascribed ascribe VBN 20587 4742 10 other other JJ 20587 4742 11 motives motive NNS 20587 4742 12 for for IN 20587 4742 13 these these DT 20587 4742 14 decisions decision NNS 20587 4742 15 , , , 20587 4742 16 but but CC 20587 4742 17 the the DT 20587 4742 18 civil civil JJ 20587 4742 19 rights right NNS 20587 4742 20 forces force NNS 20587 4742 21 apparently apparently RB 20587 4742 22 never never RB 20587 4742 23 bothered bother VBD 20587 4742 24 . . . 20587 4743 1 For for IN 20587 4743 2 the the DT 20587 4743 3 most most JJS 20587 4743 4 part part NN 20587 4743 5 they -PRON- PRP 20587 4743 6 left leave VBD 20587 4743 7 the the DT 20587 4743 8 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4743 9 's 's POS 20587 4743 10 apologists apologist NNS 20587 4743 11 to to TO 20587 4743 12 struggle struggle VB 20587 4743 13 with with IN 20587 4743 14 the the DT 20587 4743 15 increasingly increasingly RB 20587 4743 16 difficult difficult JJ 20587 4743 17 task task NN 20587 4743 18 of of IN 20587 4743 19 explaining explain VBG 20587 4743 20 why why WRB 20587 4743 21 the the DT 20587 4743 22 placement placement NN 20587 4743 23 of of IN 20587 4743 24 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 4743 25 deviated deviate VBN 20587 4743 26 so so RB 20587 4743 27 markedly markedly RB 20587 4743 28 from from IN 20587 4743 29 assignment assignment NN 20587 4743 30 for for IN 20587 4743 31 whites white NNS 20587 4743 32 . . . 20587 4744 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4744 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4744 3 9 9 CD 20587 4744 4 - 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- HYPH 20587 4747 26 man man NN 20587 4747 27 service service NN 20587 4747 28 to to IN 20587 4747 29 a a DT 20587 4747 30 peacetime peacetime NN 20587 4747 31 force force NN 20587 4747 32 of of IN 20587 4747 33 less less JJR 20587 4747 34 than than IN 20587 4747 35 half half PDT 20587 4747 36 a a DT 20587 4747 37 million million CD 20587 4747 38 was be VBD 20587 4747 39 quite quite RB 20587 4747 40 straightforward straightforward JJ 20587 4747 41 and and CC 20587 4747 42 simple simple JJ 20587 4747 43 . . . 20587 4748 1 Consequently consequently RB 20587 4748 2 , , , 20587 4748 3 the the DT 20587 4748 4 latest late JJS 20587 4748 5 state state NN 20587 4748 6 of of IN 20587 4748 7 the the DT 20587 4748 8 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4748 9 in in IN 20587 4748 10 the the DT 20587 4748 11 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4748 12 was be VBD 20587 4748 13 readily readily RB 20587 4748 14 apparent apparent JJ 20587 4748 15 to to IN 20587 4748 16 the the DT 20587 4748 17 black black JJ 20587 4748 18 serviceman serviceman NN 20587 4748 19 and and CC 20587 4748 20 to to IN 20587 4748 21 the the DT 20587 4748 22 public public NN 20587 4748 23 . . . 20587 4749 1 The the DT 20587 4749 2 key key NN 20587 4749 3 to to IN 20587 4749 4 service service NN 20587 4749 5 in in IN 20587 4749 6 the the DT 20587 4749 7 postwar postwar JJ 20587 4749 8 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4749 9 was be VBD 20587 4749 10 acceptance acceptance NN 20587 4749 11 into into IN 20587 4749 12 the the DT 20587 4749 13 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4749 14 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4749 15 . . . 20587 4750 1 The the DT 20587 4750 2 wartime wartime JJ 20587 4750 3 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4750 4 had have VBD 20587 4750 5 been be VBN 20587 4750 6 composed compose VBN 20587 4750 7 overwhelmingly overwhelmingly RB 20587 4750 8 of of IN 20587 4750 9 reservists reservist NNS 20587 4750 10 and and CC 20587 4750 11 inductees inductee NNS 20587 4750 12 , , , 20587 4750 13 and and CC 20587 4750 14 shortly shortly RB 20587 4750 15 after after IN 20587 4750 16 V V NNP 20587 4750 17 - - HYPH 20587 4750 18 J J NNP 20587 4750 19 day day NN 20587 4750 20 the the DT 20587 4750 21 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4750 22 announced announce VBD 20587 4750 23 plans plan NNS 20587 4750 24 for for IN 20587 4750 25 the the DT 20587 4750 26 orderly orderly JJ 20587 4750 27 separation separation NN 20587 4750 28 of of IN 20587 4750 29 all all DT 20587 4750 30 reservists reservist NNS 20587 4750 31 by by IN 20587 4750 32 September September NNP 20587 4750 33 1946 1946 CD 20587 4750 34 . . . 20587 4751 1 In in IN 20587 4751 2 April April NNP 20587 4751 3 1946 1946 CD 20587 4751 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4751 5 discontinued discontinue VBD 20587 4751 6 volunteer volunteer NN 20587 4751 7 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 4751 8 in in IN 20587 4751 9 the the DT 20587 4751 10 Naval Naval NNP 20587 4751 11 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 4751 12 for for IN 20587 4751 13 immediate immediate JJ 20587 4751 14 active active JJ 20587 4751 15 duty duty NN 20587 4751 16 , , , 20587 4751 17 and and CC 20587 4751 18 in in IN 20587 4751 19 May May NNP 20587 4751 20 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4751 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4751 22 p. p. NN 20587 4751 23   _SP 20587 4751 24 238 238 CD 20587 4751 25 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4751 26 issued issue VBD 20587 4751 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4751 28 last last JJ 20587 4751 29 call call NN 20587 4751 30 for for IN 20587 4751 31 draftees draftee NNS 20587 4751 32 through through IN 20587 4751 33 Selective Selective NNP 20587 4751 34 Service Service NNP 20587 4751 35 . . . 20587 4752 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4752 2 9 9 CD 20587 4752 3 - - SYM 20587 4752 4 11 11 CD 20587 4752 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4752 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4752 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4752 8 9 9 CD 20587 4752 9 - - SYM 20587 4752 10 11 11 CD 20587 4752 11 : : : 20587 4752 12 Ibid Ibid NNP 20587 4752 13 . . . 20587 4752 14 , , , 20587 4752 15 p. p. NN 20587 4752 16 143 143 CD 20587 4752 17 ; ; : 20587 4752 18 Selective Selective NNP 20587 4752 19 Service Service NNP 20587 4752 20 System System NNP 20587 4752 21 , , , 20587 4752 22 _ _ NNP 20587 4752 23 Special Special NNP 20587 4752 24 Groups Groups NNPS 20587 4752 25 _ _ NNP 20587 4752 26 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4752 27 Monograph Monograph NNP 20587 4752 28 10 10 CD 20587 4752 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4752 30 , , , 20587 4752 31 2:200 2:200 CD 20587 4752 32 . . . 20587 4753 1 Between between IN 20587 4753 2 September September NNP 20587 4753 3 1945 1945 CD 20587 4753 4 and and CC 20587 4753 5 May May NNP 20587 4753 6 1946 1946 CD 20587 4753 7 the the DT 20587 4753 8 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4753 9 drafted draft VBD 20587 4753 10 20,062 20,062 CD 20587 4753 11 men man NNS 20587 4753 12 , , , 20587 4753 13 including include VBG 20587 4753 14 3,394 3,394 CD 20587 4753 15 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4753 16 . . . 20587 4753 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4754 1 At at IN 20587 4754 2 the the DT 20587 4754 3 same same JJ 20587 4754 4 time time NN 20587 4754 5 the the DT 20587 4754 6 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 4754 7 of of IN 20587 4754 8 Naval Naval NNP 20587 4754 9 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 4754 10 launched launch VBD 20587 4754 11 a a DT 20587 4754 12 vigorous vigorous JJ 20587 4754 13 program program NN 20587 4754 14 to to TO 20587 4754 15 induce induce VB 20587 4754 16 reservists reservist NNS 20587 4754 17 to to TO 20587 4754 18 switch switch VB 20587 4754 19 to to IN 20587 4754 20 the the DT 20587 4754 21 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4754 22 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4754 23 . . . 20587 4755 1 In in IN 20587 4755 2 October October NNP 20587 4755 3 1945 1945 CD 20587 4755 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4755 5 opened open VBD 20587 4755 6 all all DT 20587 4755 7 petty petty JJ 20587 4755 8 officer officer NN 20587 4755 9 ratings rating NNS 20587 4755 10 in in IN 20587 4755 11 the the DT 20587 4755 12 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4755 13 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4755 14 to to IN 20587 4755 15 such such JJ 20587 4755 16 transfers transfer NNS 20587 4755 17 and and CC 20587 4755 18 offered offer VBD 20587 4755 19 reservists reservist NNS 20587 4755 20 special special JJ 20587 4755 21 inducements inducement NNS 20587 4755 22 for for IN 20587 4755 23 changeover changeover NN 20587 4755 24 in in IN 20587 4755 25 the the DT 20587 4755 26 form form NN 20587 4755 27 of of IN 20587 4755 28 ratings rating NNS 20587 4755 29 , , , 20587 4755 30 allowance allowance NN 20587 4755 31 extras extra NNS 20587 4755 32 , , , 20587 4755 33 and and CC 20587 4755 34 , , , 20587 4755 35 temporarily temporarily RB 20587 4755 36 , , , 20587 4755 37 short short JJ 20587 4755 38 - - HYPH 20587 4755 39 term term NN 20587 4755 40 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 4755 41 . . . 20587 4756 1 So so RB 20587 4756 2 successful successful JJ 20587 4756 3 was be VBD 20587 4756 4 the the DT 20587 4756 5 program program NN 20587 4756 6 that that IN 20587 4756 7 by by IN 20587 4756 8 July July NNP 20587 4756 9 1947 1947 CD 20587 4756 10 the the DT 20587 4756 11 strength strength NN 20587 4756 12 of of IN 20587 4756 13 the the DT 20587 4756 14 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4756 15 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4756 16 had have VBD 20587 4756 17 climbed climb VBN 20587 4756 18 to to IN 20587 4756 19 488,712 488,712 CD 20587 4756 20 , , , 20587 4756 21 only only RB 20587 4756 22 a a DT 20587 4756 23 few few JJ 20587 4756 24 thousand thousand CD 20587 4756 25 short short JJ 20587 4756 26 of of IN 20587 4756 27 the the DT 20587 4756 28 postwar postwar JJ 20587 4756 29 authorization authorization NN 20587 4756 30 . . . 20587 4757 1 The the DT 20587 4757 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4757 3 ended end VBD 20587 4757 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4757 5 changeover changeover NN 20587 4757 6 program program NN 20587 4757 7 in in IN 20587 4757 8 early early JJ 20587 4757 9 1947 1947 CD 20587 4757 10 . . . 20587 4758 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4758 2 9 9 CD 20587 4758 3 - - SYM 20587 4758 4 12 12 CD 20587 4758 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4758 6 While while IN 20587 4758 7 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4758 8 lasted last VBD 20587 4758 9 , , , 20587 4758 10 black black JJ 20587 4758 11 reservists reservist NNS 20587 4758 12 and and CC 20587 4758 13 inductees inductee NNS 20587 4758 14 shared share VBN 20587 4758 15 in in IN 20587 4758 16 the the DT 20587 4758 17 program program NN 20587 4758 18 , , , 20587 4758 19 although although IN 20587 4758 20 the the DT 20587 4758 21 chief chief NN 20587 4758 22 of of IN 20587 4758 23 the the DT 20587 4758 24 personnel personnel NNS 20587 4758 25 recruiting recruiting NN 20587 4758 26 division division NN 20587 4758 27 found find VBD 20587 4758 28 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4758 29 necessary necessary JJ 20587 4758 30 to to TO 20587 4758 31 amplify amplify VB 20587 4758 32 the the DT 20587 4758 33 recruiting recruiting NN 20587 4758 34 instructions instruction NNS 20587 4758 35 to to TO 20587 4758 36 make make VB 20587 4758 37 this this DT 20587 4758 38 point point NN 20587 4758 39 clear clear JJ 20587 4758 40 . . . 20587 4759 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4759 2 9 9 CD 20587 4759 3 - - SYM 20587 4759 4 13 13 CD 20587 4759 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4759 6 The The NNP 20587 4759 7 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4759 8 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4759 9 included include VBD 20587 4759 10 7,066 7,066 CD 20587 4759 11 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 4759 12 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4759 13 on on IN 20587 4759 14 V V NNP 20587 4759 15 - - HYPH 20587 4759 16 J J NNP 20587 4759 17 day day NN 20587 4759 18 , , , 20587 4759 19 2.1 2.1 CD 20587 4759 20 percent percent NN 20587 4759 21 of of IN 20587 4759 22 the the DT 20587 4759 23 total total JJ 20587 4759 24 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 4759 25 strength strength NN 20587 4759 26 . . . 20587 4760 1 This this DT 20587 4760 2 figure figure NN 20587 4760 3 nearly nearly RB 20587 4760 4 tripled triple VBD 20587 4760 5 in in IN 20587 4760 6 the the DT 20587 4760 7 next next JJ 20587 4760 8 year year NN 20587 4760 9 to to IN 20587 4760 10 20,610 20,610 CD 20587 4760 11 , , , 20587 4760 12 although although IN 20587 4760 13 the the DT 20587 4760 14 percentage percentage NN 20587 4760 15 of of IN 20587 4760 16 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4760 17 only only RB 20587 4760 18 doubled double VBD 20587 4760 19 . . . 20587 4761 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4761 2 9 9 CD 20587 4761 3 - - SYM 20587 4761 4 14 14 CD 20587 4761 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4761 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4761 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4761 8 9 9 CD 20587 4761 9 - - SYM 20587 4761 10 12 12 CD 20587 4761 11 : : : 20587 4761 12 " " `` 20587 4761 13 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 4761 14 Narrative Narrative NNP 20587 4761 15 , , , 20587 4761 16 " " '' 20587 4761 17 1:141 1:141 CD 20587 4761 18 , , , 20587 4761 19 192 192 CD 20587 4761 20 ; ; : 20587 4761 21 see see VB 20587 4761 22 also also RB 20587 4761 23 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 4761 24 Cir Cir NNP 20587 4761 25 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 4761 26 41 41 CD 20587 4761 27 - - SYM 20587 4761 28 46 46 CD 20587 4761 29 , , , 20587 4761 30 15 15 CD 20587 4761 31 Feb Feb NNP 20587 4761 32 46 46 CD 20587 4761 33 . . . 20587 4761 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4762 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4762 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4762 3 9 9 CD 20587 4762 4 - - SYM 20587 4762 5 13 13 CD 20587 4762 6 : : : 20587 4762 7 See see VB 20587 4762 8 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 4762 9 , , , 20587 4762 10 Chief Chief NNP 20587 4762 11 , , , 20587 4762 12 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 4762 13 , , , 20587 4762 14 to to IN 20587 4762 15 CO CO NNP 20587 4762 16 , , , 20587 4762 17 Naval Naval NNP 20587 4762 18 Barracks Barracks NNP 20587 4762 19 , , , 20587 4762 20 NAD NAD NNP 20587 4762 21 , , , 20587 4762 22 Seal Seal NNP 20587 4762 23 Beach Beach NNP 20587 4762 24 , , , 20587 4762 25 Calif. California NNP 20587 4762 26 , , , 20587 4762 27 8 8 CD 20587 4762 28 Oct Oct NNP 20587 4762 29 45 45 CD 20587 4762 30 , , , 20587 4762 31 sub sub NN 20587 4762 32 : : : 20587 4762 33 Eligibility Eligibility NNP 20587 4762 34 of of IN 20587 4762 35 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 4762 36 for for IN 20587 4762 37 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 4762 38 in in IN 20587 4762 39 USN USN NNP 20587 4762 40 , , , 20587 4762 41 P16 P16 NNP 20587 4762 42 MM MM NNP 20587 4762 43 , , , 20587 4762 44 BuPersRecs bupersrecs NN 20587 4762 45 ; ; : 20587 4762 46 Recruiting Recruiting NNP 20587 4762 47 Dir Dir NNP 20587 4762 48 , , , 20587 4762 49 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 4762 50 , , , 20587 4762 51 Directive Directive NNP 20587 4762 52 to to IN 20587 4762 53 Recruiting Recruiting NNP 20587 4762 54 Officers Officers NNP 20587 4762 55 , , , 20587 4762 56 25 25 CD 20587 4762 57 Jan Jan NNP 20587 4762 58 46 46 CD 20587 4762 59 , , , 20587 4762 60 quoted quote VBN 20587 4762 61 in in IN 20587 4762 62 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 4762 63 , , , 20587 4762 64 " " `` 20587 4762 65 Integration integration NN 20587 4762 66 of of IN 20587 4762 67 the the DT 20587 4762 68 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4762 69 , , , 20587 4762 70 " " '' 20587 4762 71 p. p. NN 20587 4763 1 58 58 CD 20587 4763 2 . . . 20587 4763 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4764 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4764 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4764 3 9 9 CD 20587 4764 4 - - SYM 20587 4764 5 14 14 CD 20587 4764 6 : : : 20587 4764 7 BuPers buper NNS 20587 4764 8 , , , 20587 4764 9 " " `` 20587 4764 10 Enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 4764 11 Strength strength NN 20587 4764 12 -- -- : 20587 4764 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 4764 14 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4764 15 , , , 20587 4764 16 " " '' 20587 4764 17 26 26 CD 20587 4764 18 Jul Jul NNP 20587 4764 19 46 46 CD 20587 4764 20 , , , 20587 4764 21 Pers Pers NNP 20587 4764 22 215-BL 215-BL NNS 20587 4764 23 . . . 20587 4764 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4765 1 _ _ NNP 20587 4765 2 The the DT 20587 4765 3 Steward Steward NNP 20587 4765 4 's 's POS 20587 4765 5 Branch Branch NNP 20587 4765 6 _ _ NNP 20587 4765 7 The the DT 20587 4765 8 major major JJ 20587 4765 9 concern concern NN 20587 4765 10 of of IN 20587 4765 11 the the DT 20587 4765 12 civil civil JJ 20587 4765 13 rights right NNS 20587 4765 14 groups group NNS 20587 4765 15 was be VBD 20587 4765 16 not not RB 20587 4765 17 so so RB 20587 4765 18 much much RB 20587 4765 19 the the DT 20587 4765 20 number number NN 20587 4765 21 of of IN 20587 4765 22 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4765 23 in in IN 20587 4765 24 the the DT 20587 4765 25 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4765 26 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4765 27 , , , 20587 4765 28 although although IN 20587 4765 29 this this DT 20587 4765 30 remained remain VBD 20587 4765 31 far far RB 20587 4765 32 below below IN 20587 4765 33 the the DT 20587 4765 34 proportion proportion NN 20587 4765 35 of of IN 20587 4765 36 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4765 37 in in IN 20587 4765 38 the the DT 20587 4765 39 civilian civilian JJ 20587 4765 40 population population NN 20587 4765 41 , , , 20587 4765 42 but but CC 20587 4765 43 that that IN 20587 4765 44 the the DT 20587 4765 45 majority majority NN 20587 4765 46 of of IN 20587 4765 47 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4765 48 were be VBD 20587 4765 49 being be VBG 20587 4765 50 accepted accept VBN 20587 4765 51 for for IN 20587 4765 52 duty duty NN 20587 4765 53 in in IN 20587 4765 54 the the DT 20587 4765 55 nonwhite nonwhite NN 20587 4765 56 Steward Steward NNP 20587 4765 57 's 's POS 20587 4765 58 Branch Branch NNP 20587 4765 59 . . . 20587 4766 1 More More JJR 20587 4766 2 than than IN 20587 4766 3 97 97 CD 20587 4766 4 percent percent NN 20587 4766 5 of of IN 20587 4766 6 all all DT 20587 4766 7 black black JJ 20587 4766 8 sailors sailor NNS 20587 4766 9 in in IN 20587 4766 10 the the DT 20587 4766 11 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4766 12 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4766 13 in in IN 20587 4766 14 December December NNP 20587 4766 15 1945 1945 CD 20587 4766 16 were be VBD 20587 4766 17 in in IN 20587 4766 18 this this DT 20587 4766 19 branch branch NN 20587 4766 20 . . . 20587 4767 1 The the DT 20587 4767 2 ratio ratio NN 20587 4767 3 improved improve VBD 20587 4767 4 somewhat somewhat RB 20587 4767 5 in in IN 20587 4767 6 the the DT 20587 4767 7 next next JJ 20587 4767 8 six six CD 20587 4767 9 months month NNS 20587 4767 10 when when WRB 20587 4767 11 3,000 3,000 CD 20587 4767 12 black black JJ 20587 4767 13 general general JJ 20587 4767 14 service service NN 20587 4767 15 personnel personnel NNS 20587 4767 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4767 17 out out IN 20587 4767 18 of of IN 20587 4767 19 a a DT 20587 4767 20 wartime wartime JJ 20587 4767 21 high high NN 20587 4767 22 of of IN 20587 4767 23 90,000 90,000 CD 20587 4767 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4767 25 transferred transfer VBN 20587 4767 26 into into IN 20587 4767 27 the the DT 20587 4767 28 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4767 29 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4767 30 while while IN 20587 4767 31 more more JJR 20587 4767 32 than than IN 20587 4767 33 10,000 10,000 CD 20587 4767 34 black black JJ 20587 4767 35 reservists reservist NNS 20587 4767 36 and and CC 20587 4767 37 draftees draftee NNS 20587 4767 38 joined join VBD 20587 4767 39 the the DT 20587 4767 40 7,000 7,000 CD 20587 4767 41 regulars regular NNS 20587 4767 42 already already RB 20587 4767 43 in in IN 20587 4767 44 the the DT 20587 4767 45 Steward Steward NNP 20587 4767 46 's 's POS 20587 4767 47 Branch Branch NNP 20587 4767 48 . . . 20587 4768 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4768 2 9 9 CD 20587 4768 3 - 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- SYM 20587 4769 4 16 16 CD 20587 4769 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4769 6 In in IN 20587 4769 7 short short JJ 20587 4769 8 , , , 20587 4769 9 more more JJR 20587 4769 10 than than IN 20587 4769 11 eight eight CD 20587 4769 12 out out IN 20587 4769 13 of of IN 20587 4769 14 every every DT 20587 4769 15 ten ten CD 20587 4769 16 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4769 17 in in IN 20587 4769 18 the the DT 20587 4769 19 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4769 20 trained train VBD 20587 4769 21 and and CC 20587 4769 22 worked work VBD 20587 4769 23 separately separately RB 20587 4769 24 from from IN 20587 4769 25 white white JJ 20587 4769 26 sailors sailor NNS 20587 4769 27 , , , 20587 4769 28 performing perform VBG 20587 4769 29 menial menial JJ 20587 4769 30 tasks task NNS 20587 4769 31 and and CC 20587 4769 32 led lead VBN 20587 4769 33 by by IN 20587 4769 34 noncommissioned noncommissioned JJ 20587 4769 35 officers officer NNS 20587 4769 36 denied deny VBD 20587 4769 37 the the DT 20587 4769 38 perquisites perquisite NNS 20587 4769 39 of of IN 20587 4769 40 rank rank NN 20587 4769 41 . . . 20587 4770 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4770 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4770 3 9 9 CD 20587 4770 4 - - SYM 20587 4770 5 15 15 CD 20587 4770 6 : : : 20587 4770 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4770 8 , , , 20587 4770 9 Dir Dir NNP 20587 4770 10 of of IN 20587 4770 11 Planning Planning NNP 20587 4770 12 and and CC 20587 4770 13 Control Control NNP 20587 4770 14 , , , 20587 4770 15 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 4770 16 , , , 20587 4770 17 for for IN 20587 4770 18 Chief Chief NNP 20587 4770 19 , , , 20587 4770 20 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 4770 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4770 22 ca ca NN 20587 4770 23 . . . 20587 4771 1 Jan Jan NNP 20587 4771 2 46 46 CD 20587 4771 3 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4771 4 , , , 20587 4771 5 sub sub VB 20587 4771 6 : : : 20587 4771 7 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4771 8 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 4771 9 , , , 20587 4771 10 Pers Pers NNP 20587 4771 11 21B 21b CD 20587 4771 12 , , , 20587 4771 13 BuPersRecs BuPersRecs NNP 20587 4771 14 . . . 20587 4771 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4772 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4772 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4772 3 9 9 CD 20587 4772 4 - - SYM 20587 4772 5 16 16 CD 20587 4772 6 : : : 20587 4772 7 BuPers buper NNS 20587 4772 8 , , , 20587 4772 9 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4772 10 on on IN 20587 4772 11 Discrimination Discrimination NNP 20587 4772 12 of of IN 20587 4772 13 the the DT 20587 4772 14 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4772 15 , , , 20587 4772 16 24 24 CD 20587 4772 17 Jan Jan NNP 20587 4772 18 59 59 CD 20587 4772 19 . . . 20587 4772 20 filed file VBN 20587 4772 21 in in IN 20587 4772 22 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 4772 23 Technical Technical NNP 20587 4772 24 Library Library NNP 20587 4772 25 . . . 20587 4772 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4773 1 The the DT 20587 4773 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4773 3 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 4773 4 had have VBD 20587 4773 5 reason reason NN 20587 4773 6 to to TO 20587 4773 7 be be VB 20587 4773 8 concerned concern VBN 20587 4773 9 . . . 20587 4774 1 The the DT 20587 4774 2 Steward Steward NNP 20587 4774 3 's 's POS 20587 4774 4 Branch Branch NNP 20587 4774 5 created create VBD 20587 4774 6 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 4774 7 problems problem NNS 20587 4774 8 and and CC 20587 4774 9 was be VBD 20587 4774 10 a a DT 20587 4774 11 constant constant JJ 20587 4774 12 source source NN 20587 4774 13 of of IN 20587 4774 14 embarrassment embarrassment NN 20587 4774 15 to to IN 20587 4774 16 the the DT 20587 4774 17 service service NN 20587 4774 18 's 's POS 20587 4774 19 public public JJ 20587 4774 20 image image NN 20587 4774 21 . . . 20587 4775 1 Because because IN 20587 4775 2 of of IN 20587 4775 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4775 4 low low JJ 20587 4775 5 standards standard NNS 20587 4775 6 , , , 20587 4775 7 the the DT 20587 4775 8 branch branch NN 20587 4775 9 attracted attract VBD 20587 4775 10 thousands thousand NNS 20587 4775 11 of of IN 20587 4775 12 poorly poorly RB 20587 4775 13 educated educate VBN 20587 4775 14 and and CC 20587 4775 15 underprivileged underprivileged JJ 20587 4775 16 individuals individual NNS 20587 4775 17 who who WP 20587 4775 18 had have VBD 20587 4775 19 a a DT 20587 4775 20 high high JJ 20587 4775 21 rate rate NN 20587 4775 22 of of IN 20587 4775 23 venereal venereal JJ 20587 4775 24 disease disease NN 20587 4775 25 but but CC 20587 4775 26 were be VBD 20587 4775 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4775 28 p. p. NN 20587 4775 29   _SP 20587 4775 30 239 239 CD 20587 4775 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4775 32 engaged engage VBD 20587 4775 33 in in IN 20587 4775 34 preparing prepare VBG 20587 4775 35 and and CC 20587 4775 36 serving serve VBG 20587 4775 37 food food NN 20587 4775 38 . . . 20587 4776 1 Leaders leader NNS 20587 4776 2 within within IN 20587 4776 3 the the DT 20587 4776 4 branch branch NN 20587 4776 5 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 4776 6 , , , 20587 4776 7 although although IN 20587 4776 8 selected select VBN 20587 4776 9 on on IN 20587 4776 10 the the DT 20587 4776 11 basis basis NN 20587 4776 12 of of IN 20587 4776 13 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 4776 14 from from IN 20587 4776 15 superiors superior NNS 20587 4776 16 , , , 20587 4776 17 examinations examination NNS 20587 4776 18 , , , 20587 4776 19 and and CC 20587 4776 20 seniority seniority NN 20587 4776 21 , , , 20587 4776 22 were be VBD 20587 4776 23 often often RB 20587 4776 24 poor poor JJ 20587 4776 25 performers performer NNS 20587 4776 26 . . . 20587 4777 1 Relations relation NNS 20587 4777 2 between between IN 20587 4777 3 the the DT 20587 4777 4 individual individual JJ 20587 4777 5 steward steward NN 20587 4777 6 and and CC 20587 4777 7 the the DT 20587 4777 8 outfit outfit NN 20587 4777 9 to to TO 20587 4777 10 which which WDT 20587 4777 11 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4777 12 was be VBD 20587 4777 13 assigned assign VBN 20587 4777 14 were be VBD 20587 4777 15 often often RB 20587 4777 16 marked mark VBN 20587 4777 17 by by IN 20587 4777 18 personal personal JJ 20587 4777 19 conflicts conflict NNS 20587 4777 20 and and CC 20587 4777 21 other other JJ 20587 4777 22 difficulties difficulty NNS 20587 4777 23 . . . 20587 4778 1 Consequently consequently RB 20587 4778 2 , , , 20587 4778 3 while while IN 20587 4778 4 stewards steward NNS 20587 4778 5 eagerly eagerly RB 20587 4778 6 joined join VBD 20587 4778 7 the the DT 20587 4778 8 branch branch NN 20587 4778 9 in in IN 20587 4778 10 the the DT 20587 4778 11 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4778 12 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4778 13 , , , 20587 4778 14 the the DT 20587 4778 15 incidence incidence NN 20587 4778 16 of of IN 20587 4778 17 disciplinary disciplinary JJ 20587 4778 18 problems problem NNS 20587 4778 19 among among IN 20587 4778 20 them -PRON- PRP 20587 4778 21 was be VBD 20587 4778 22 high high JJ 20587 4778 23 . . . 20587 4779 1 The the DT 20587 4779 2 branch branch NN 20587 4779 3 naturally naturally RB 20587 4779 4 earned earn VBD 20587 4779 5 the the DT 20587 4779 6 opprobrium opprobrium NN 20587 4779 7 of of IN 20587 4779 8 civil civil JJ 20587 4779 9 rights right NNS 20587 4779 10 groups group NNS 20587 4779 11 , , , 20587 4779 12 who who WP 20587 4779 13 were be VBD 20587 4779 14 sensitive sensitive JJ 20587 4779 15 not not RB 20587 4779 16 only only RB 20587 4779 17 to to IN 20587 4779 18 the the DT 20587 4779 19 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 4779 20 of of IN 20587 4779 21 a a DT 20587 4779 22 separate separate JJ 20587 4779 23 branch branch NN 20587 4779 24 for for IN 20587 4779 25 minorities minority NNS 20587 4779 26 but but CC 20587 4779 27 also also RB 20587 4779 28 to to IN 20587 4779 29 the the DT 20587 4779 30 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 20587 4779 31 image image NN 20587 4779 32 these these DT 20587 4779 33 men man NNS 20587 4779 34 created create VBN 20587 4779 35 of of IN 20587 4779 36 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4779 37 in in IN 20587 4779 38 the the DT 20587 4779 39 service service NN 20587 4779 40 . . . 20587 4780 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4780 2 9 9 CD 20587 4780 3 - - SYM 20587 4780 4 17 17 CD 20587 4780 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4780 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4780 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4780 8 9 9 CD 20587 4780 9 - - SYM 20587 4780 10 17 17 CD 20587 4780 11 : : : 20587 4780 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4780 13 , , , 20587 4780 14 Lt Lt NNP 20587 4780 15 Dennis Dennis NNP 20587 4780 16 D. D. NNP 20587 4780 17 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 4780 18 for for IN 20587 4780 19 Dep Dep NNP 20587 4780 20 Dir Dir NNP 20587 4780 21 . . . 20587 4781 1 Pub Pub NNP 20587 4781 2 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 4781 3 . . . 20587 4782 1 26 26 CD 20587 4782 2 Mar Mar NNP 20587 4782 3 48 48 CD 20587 4782 4 , , , 20587 4782 5 sub sub NN 20587 4782 6 : : : 20587 4782 7 Problems problem NNS 20587 4782 8 of of IN 20587 4782 9 the the DT 20587 4782 10 Stewards Stewards NNPS 20587 4782 11 ' ' POS 20587 4782 12 Branch Branch NNP 20587 4782 13 , , , 20587 4782 14 PR PR NNP 20587 4782 15 221 221 CD 20587 4782 16 - - SYM 20587 4782 17 5393 5393 CD 20587 4782 18 , , , 20587 4782 19 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 4782 20 . . . 20587 4783 1 On on IN 20587 4783 2 mental mental JJ 20587 4783 3 standards standard NNS 20587 4783 4 for for IN 20587 4783 5 stewards steward NNS 20587 4783 6 , , , 20587 4783 7 sec sec NNP 20587 4783 8 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 4783 9 Cir Cir NNP 20587 4783 10 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 4783 11 41 41 CD 20587 4783 12 - - SYM 20587 4783 13 46 46 CD 20587 4783 14 , , , 20587 4783 15 15 15 CD 20587 4783 16 Feb Feb NNP 20587 4783 17 46 46 CD 20587 4783 18 . . . 20587 4783 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4784 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4784 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 4784 3 : : : 20587 4784 4 MESS MESS NNP 20587 4784 5 ATTENDANTS ATTENDANTS NNP 20587 4784 6 , , , 20587 4784 7 USS USS NNP 20587 4784 8 BUSHNELL BUSHNELL NNP 20587 4784 9 , , , 20587 4784 10 1918 1918 CD 20587 4784 11 . . . 20587 4784 12 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4785 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4785 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 4785 3 : : : 20587 4785 4 MESS MESS NNP 20587 4785 5 ATTENDANTS ATTENDANTS NNP 20587 4785 6 , , , 20587 4785 7 USS USS NNP 20587 4785 8 WISCONSIN WISCONSIN NNP 20587 4785 9 , , , 20587 4785 10 1953 1953 CD 20587 4785 11 . . . 20587 4785 12 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4786 1 The the DT 20587 4786 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4786 3 had have VBD 20587 4786 4 a a DT 20587 4786 5 ready ready JJ 20587 4786 6 defense defense NN 20587 4786 7 for for IN 20587 4786 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4786 9 management management NN 20587 4786 10 of of IN 20587 4786 11 the the DT 20587 4786 12 branch branch NN 20587 4786 13 . . . 20587 4787 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4787 2 spokesmen spokesman NNS 20587 4787 3 frequently frequently RB 20587 4787 4 explained explain VBD 20587 4787 5 that that IN 20587 4787 6 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4787 7 performed perform VBD 20587 4787 8 an an DT 20587 4787 9 essential essential JJ 20587 4787 10 function function NN 20587 4787 11 , , , 20587 4787 12 especially especially RB 20587 4787 13 at at IN 20587 4787 14 sea sea NN 20587 4787 15 . . . 20587 4788 1 Since since IN 20587 4788 2 this this DT 20587 4788 3 function function NN 20587 4788 4 was be VBD 20587 4788 5 limited limit VBN 20587 4788 6 in in IN 20587 4788 7 scope scope NN 20587 4788 8 , , , 20587 4788 9 they -PRON- PRP 20587 4788 10 added add VBD 20587 4788 11 , , , 20587 4788 12 the the DT 20587 4788 13 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4788 14 was be VBD 20587 4788 15 able able JJ 20587 4788 16 to to TO 20587 4788 17 reduce reduce VB 20587 4788 18 the the DT 20587 4788 19 standards standard NNS 20587 4788 20 for for IN 20587 4788 21 the the DT 20587 4788 22 branch branch NN 20587 4788 23 , , , 20587 4788 24 thus thus RB 20587 4788 25 opening open VBG 20587 4788 26 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 4788 27 for for IN 20587 4788 28 many many JJ 20587 4788 29 men man NNS 20587 4788 30 otherwise otherwise RB 20587 4788 31 ineligible ineligible JJ 20587 4788 32 to to TO 20587 4788 33 join join VB 20587 4788 34 the the DT 20587 4788 35 service service NN 20587 4788 36 . . . 20587 4789 1 In in IN 20587 4789 2 order order NN 20587 4789 3 to to TO 20587 4789 4 offer offer VB 20587 4789 5 a a DT 20587 4789 6 chance chance NN 20587 4789 7 for for IN 20587 4789 8 advancement advancement NN 20587 4789 9 the the DT 20587 4789 10 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4789 11 had have VBD 20587 4789 12 to to TO 20587 4789 13 create create VB 20587 4789 14 a a DT 20587 4789 15 separate separate JJ 20587 4789 16 recruiting recruiting NN 20587 4789 17 and and CC 20587 4789 18 training training NN 20587 4789 19 system system NN 20587 4789 20 for for IN 20587 4789 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4789 22 p. p. NN 20587 4789 23   _SP 20587 4789 24 240 240 CD 20587 4789 25 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4789 26 stewards steward NNS 20587 4789 27 . . . 20587 4790 1 This this DT 20587 4790 2 separation separation NN 20587 4790 3 in in IN 20587 4790 4 turn turn NN 20587 4790 5 explained explain VBD 20587 4790 6 the the DT 20587 4790 7 steward steward NN 20587 4790 8 's 's POS 20587 4790 9 usual usual JJ 20587 4790 10 failure failure NN 20587 4790 11 to to TO 20587 4790 12 transfer transfer VB 20587 4790 13 to to IN 20587 4790 14 branches branch NNS 20587 4790 15 in in IN 20587 4790 16 the the DT 20587 4790 17 regular regular JJ 20587 4790 18 command command NN 20587 4790 19 channels channel NNS 20587 4790 20 . . . 20587 4791 1 Since since IN 20587 4791 2 there there EX 20587 4791 3 were be VBD 20587 4791 4 no no DT 20587 4791 5 minimum minimum JJ 20587 4791 6 standards standard NNS 20587 4791 7 for for IN 20587 4791 8 the the DT 20587 4791 9 branch branch NN 20587 4791 10 , , , 20587 4791 11 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4791 12 followed follow VBD 20587 4791 13 that that IN 20587 4791 14 most most JJS 20587 4791 15 of of IN 20587 4791 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4791 17 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 4791 18 officers officer NNS 20587 4791 19 remained remain VBD 20587 4791 20 unqualified unqualified JJ 20587 4791 21 to to TO 20587 4791 22 exercise exercise VB 20587 4791 23 military military JJ 20587 4791 24 command command NN 20587 4791 25 over over IN 20587 4791 26 personnel personnel NNS 20587 4791 27 other other JJ 20587 4791 28 than than IN 20587 4791 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4791 30 branch branch NN 20587 4791 31 subordinates subordinate NNS 20587 4791 32 . . . 20587 4792 1 Lack lack NN 20587 4792 2 of of IN 20587 4792 3 command command NN 20587 4792 4 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 4792 5 was be VBD 20587 4792 6 also also RB 20587 4792 7 present present JJ 20587 4792 8 in in IN 20587 4792 9 a a DT 20587 4792 10 number number NN 20587 4792 11 of of IN 20587 4792 12 other other JJ 20587 4792 13 branches branch NNS 20587 4792 14 not not RB 20587 4792 15 directly directly RB 20587 4792 16 concerned concerned JJ 20587 4792 17 with with IN 20587 4792 18 the the DT 20587 4792 19 operation operation NN 20587 4792 20 of of IN 20587 4792 21 ships ship NNS 20587 4792 22 . . . 20587 4793 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 4793 2 was be VBD 20587 4793 3 not not RB 20587 4793 4 the the DT 20587 4793 5 result result NN 20587 4793 6 of of IN 20587 4793 7 race race NN 20587 4793 8 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 4793 9 , , , 20587 4793 10 therefore therefore RB 20587 4793 11 , , , 20587 4793 12 but but CC 20587 4793 13 of of IN 20587 4793 14 standards standard NNS 20587 4793 15 for for IN 20587 4793 16 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 4793 17 and and CC 20587 4793 18 types type NNS 20587 4793 19 of of IN 20587 4793 20 duties duty NNS 20587 4793 21 performed perform VBD 20587 4793 22 . . . 20587 4794 1 Nor nor CC 20587 4794 2 was be VBD 20587 4794 3 the the DT 20587 4794 4 steward steward NN 20587 4794 5 's 's POS 20587 4794 6 frequent frequent JJ 20587 4794 7 physical physical JJ 20587 4794 8 separation separation NN 20587 4794 9 based base VBN 20587 4794 10 on on IN 20587 4794 11 race race NN 20587 4794 12 ; ; : 20587 4794 13 berthing berthing NN 20587 4794 14 was be VBD 20587 4794 15 arranged arrange VBN 20587 4794 16 by by IN 20587 4794 17 department department NN 20587 4794 18 and and CC 20587 4794 19 function function NN 20587 4794 20 aboard aboard IN 20587 4794 21 large large JJ 20587 4794 22 vessels vessel NNS 20587 4794 23 . . . 20587 4795 1 Separation separation NN 20587 4795 2 did do VBD 20587 4795 3 not not RB 20587 4795 4 exist exist VB 20587 4795 5 on on IN 20587 4795 6 smaller small JJR 20587 4795 7 ships ship NNS 20587 4795 8 . . . 20587 4796 1 Messmen messman NNS 20587 4796 2 were be VBD 20587 4796 3 usually usually RB 20587 4796 4 berthed berth VBN 20587 4796 5 with with IN 20587 4796 6 other other JJ 20587 4796 7 men man NNS 20587 4796 8 of of IN 20587 4796 9 the the DT 20587 4796 10 supply supply NN 20587 4796 11 department department NN 20587 4796 12 , , , 20587 4796 13 including include VBG 20587 4796 14 bakers baker NNS 20587 4796 15 and and CC 20587 4796 16 storekeepers storekeeper NNS 20587 4796 17 . . . 20587 4797 1 Chief chief JJ 20587 4797 2 stewards steward NNS 20587 4797 3 , , , 20587 4797 4 however however RB 20587 4797 5 , , , 20587 4797 6 as as IN 20587 4797 7 Under under IN 20587 4797 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4797 9 Kimball Kimball NNP 20587 4797 10 later later RB 20587 4797 11 explained explain VBD 20587 4797 12 , , , 20587 4797 13 had have VBD 20587 4797 14 not not RB 20587 4797 15 been be VBN 20587 4797 16 required require VBN 20587 4797 17 to to TO 20587 4797 18 meet meet VB 20587 4797 19 the the DT 20587 4797 20 military military JJ 20587 4797 21 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 4797 22 for for IN 20587 4797 23 chief chief JJ 20587 4797 24 petty petty JJ 20587 4797 25 officer officer NN 20587 4797 26 , , , 20587 4797 27 and and CC 20587 4797 28 therefore therefore RB 20587 4797 29 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4797 30 was be VBD 20587 4797 31 " " `` 20587 4797 32 considered consider VBN 20587 4797 33 improper improper JJ 20587 4797 34 that that IN 20587 4797 35 they -PRON- PRP 20587 4797 36 should should MD 20587 4797 37 be be VB 20587 4797 38 accorded accord VBN 20587 4797 39 the the DT 20587 4797 40 same same JJ 20587 4797 41 messing messing NN 20587 4797 42 , , , 20587 4797 43 berthing berthing NN 20587 4797 44 , , , 20587 4797 45 club club NN 20587 4797 46 facilities facility NNS 20587 4797 47 , , , 20587 4797 48 and and CC 20587 4797 49 other other JJ 20587 4797 50 privileges privilege NNS 20587 4797 51 reserved reserve VBN 20587 4797 52 for for IN 20587 4797 53 the the DT 20587 4797 54 highest high JJS 20587 4797 55 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 4797 56 grade grade NN 20587 4797 57 of of IN 20587 4797 58 the the DT 20587 4797 59 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4797 60 . . . 20587 4798 1 " " `` 20587 4798 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4798 3 9 9 CD 20587 4798 4 - - SYM 20587 4798 5 18 18 CD 20587 4798 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4798 7 Stewards steward NNS 20587 4798 8 of of IN 20587 4798 9 the the DT 20587 4798 10 lower low JJR 20587 4798 11 ranks rank NNS 20587 4798 12 received receive VBD 20587 4798 13 the the DT 20587 4798 14 same same JJ 20587 4798 15 chance chance NN 20587 4798 16 for for IN 20587 4798 17 advancement advancement NN 20587 4798 18 as as IN 20587 4798 19 members member NNS 20587 4798 20 of of IN 20587 4798 21 other other JJ 20587 4798 22 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 4798 23 branches branch NNS 20587 4798 24 , , , 20587 4798 25 but but CC 20587 4798 26 to to TO 20587 4798 27 grant grant VB 20587 4798 28 them -PRON- PRP 20587 4798 29 command command NN 20587 4798 30 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 4798 31 would would MD 20587 4798 32 necessitate necessitate VB 20587 4798 33 raising raise VBG 20587 4798 34 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 4798 35 for for IN 20587 4798 36 the the DT 20587 4798 37 whole whole JJ 20587 4798 38 branch branch NN 20587 4798 39 , , , 20587 4798 40 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4798 41 p. p. NN 20587 4798 42   _SP 20587 4798 43 241 241 CD 20587 4798 44 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4798 45 thus thus RB 20587 4798 46 eliminating eliminate VBG 20587 4798 47 many many JJ 20587 4798 48 career career NN 20587 4798 49 stewards steward NNS 20587 4798 50 and and CC 20587 4798 51 extending extend VBG 20587 4798 52 steward steward JJ 20587 4798 53 training training NN 20587 4798 54 to to TO 20587 4798 55 include include VB 20587 4798 56 purely purely RB 20587 4798 57 military military JJ 20587 4798 58 subjects subject NNS 20587 4798 59 . . . 20587 4799 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4799 2 9 9 CD 20587 4799 3 - - SYM 20587 4799 4 19 19 CD 20587 4799 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4799 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4799 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4799 8 9 9 CD 20587 4799 9 - - SYM 20587 4799 10 18 18 CD 20587 4799 11 : : : 20587 4799 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 4799 13 , , , 20587 4799 14 Under under IN 20587 4799 15 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 4799 16 for for IN 20587 4799 17 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 4799 18 Clyde Clyde NNP 20587 4799 19 Doyle Doyle NNP 20587 4799 20 of of IN 20587 4799 21 California California NNP 20587 4799 22 . . . 20587 4800 1 24 24 CD 20587 4800 2 Aug Aug NNP 20587 4800 3 49 49 CD 20587 4800 4 , , , 20587 4800 5 MM(1 MM(1 NNP 20587 4800 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4800 7 , , , 20587 4800 8 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 4800 9 . . . 20587 4800 10 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4801 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4801 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4801 3 9 9 CD 20587 4801 4 - - SYM 20587 4801 5 19 19 CD 20587 4801 6 : : : 20587 4801 7 For for IN 20587 4801 8 examples example NNS 20587 4801 9 of of IN 20587 4801 10 the the DT 20587 4801 11 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4801 12 's 's POS 20587 4801 13 official official JJ 20587 4801 14 explanation explanation NN 20587 4801 15 of of IN 20587 4801 16 steward steward NN 20587 4801 17 duties duty NNS 20587 4801 18 , , , 20587 4801 19 see see VB 20587 4801 20 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 4801 21 , , , 20587 4801 22 Actg Actg NNP 20587 4801 23 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 4801 24 to to IN 20587 4801 25 Lester Lester NNP 20587 4801 26 Granger Granger NNP 20587 4801 27 , , , 20587 4801 28 22 22 CD 20587 4801 29 Apr Apr NNP 20587 4801 30 46 46 CD 20587 4801 31 , , , 20587 4801 32 QN QN NNP 20587 4801 33 / / SYM 20587 4801 34 MM(2 MM(2 NNP 20587 4801 35 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4801 36 , , , 20587 4801 37 and and CC 20587 4801 38 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 4801 39 , , , 20587 4801 40 Under under IN 20587 4801 41 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 4801 42 to to IN 20587 4801 43 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 4801 44 Clyde Clyde NNP 20587 4801 45 Doyle Doyle NNP 20587 4801 46 of of IN 20587 4801 47 California California NNP 20587 4801 48 , , , 20587 4801 49 24 24 CD 20587 4801 50 Aug Aug NNP 20587 4801 51 49 49 CD 20587 4801 52 ; ; : 20587 4801 53 both both DT 20587 4801 54 in in IN 20587 4801 55 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 4801 56 . . . 20587 4802 1 See see VB 20587 4802 2 also also RB 20587 4802 3 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 4802 4 , , , 20587 4802 5 Chief Chief NNP 20587 4802 6 , , , 20587 4802 7 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 4802 8 , , , 20587 4802 9 to to IN 20587 4802 10 Dr. Dr. NNP 20587 4802 11 Carl Carl NNP 20587 4802 12 Yaeger Yaeger NNP 20587 4802 13 , , , 20587 4802 14 16 16 CD 20587 4802 15 Oct Oct NNP 20587 4802 16 47 47 CD 20587 4802 17 , , , 20587 4802 18 P16 P16 NNP 20587 4802 19 - - HYPH 20587 4802 20 1 1 CD 20587 4802 21 , , , 20587 4802 22 BuPersRecs bupersrecs CD 20587 4802 23 , , , 20587 4802 24 and and CC 20587 4802 25 Testimony Testimony NNP 20587 4802 26 of of IN 20587 4802 27 Capt Capt NNP 20587 4802 28 Fred Fred NNP 20587 4802 29 R. R. NNP 20587 4802 30 Stickney Stickney NNP 20587 4802 31 , , , 20587 4802 32 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 4802 33 , , , 20587 4802 34 and and CC 20587 4802 35 Vice Vice NNP 20587 4802 36 Adm Adm NNP 20587 4802 37 William William NNP 20587 4802 38 M. M. NNP 20587 4802 39 Fechteler Fechteler NNP 20587 4802 40 , , , 20587 4802 41 Chief Chief NNP 20587 4802 42 of of IN 20587 4802 43 Naval Naval NNP 20587 4802 44 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 4802 45 , , , 20587 4802 46 before before IN 20587 4802 47 the the DT 20587 4802 48 President President NNP 20587 4802 49 's 's POS 20587 4802 50 Committee Committee NNP 20587 4802 51 on on IN 20587 4802 52 Equality Equality NNP 20587 4802 53 of of IN 20587 4802 54 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 4802 55 and and CC 20587 4802 56 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 4802 57 in in IN 20587 4802 58 the the DT 20587 4802 59 Armed Armed NNP 20587 4802 60 Services Services NNPS 20587 4802 61 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4802 62 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 4802 63 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 4802 64 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4802 65 , , , 20587 4802 66 13 13 CD 20587 4802 67 Jan Jan NNP 20587 4802 68 and and CC 20587 4802 69 28 28 CD 20587 4802 70 Mar Mar NNP 20587 4802 71 49 49 CD 20587 4802 72 . . . 20587 4802 73 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4803 1 There there EX 20587 4803 2 was be VBD 20587 4803 3 truth truth NN 20587 4803 4 in in IN 20587 4803 5 these these DT 20587 4803 6 assertions assertion NNS 20587 4803 7 . . . 20587 4804 1 Stewards steward NNS 20587 4804 2 had have VBD 20587 4804 3 taken take VBN 20587 4804 4 advantage advantage NN 20587 4804 5 of of IN 20587 4804 6 relaxed relaxed JJ 20587 4804 7 regulations regulation NNS 20587 4804 8 , , , 20587 4804 9 flocking flock VBG 20587 4804 10 into into IN 20587 4804 11 the the DT 20587 4804 12 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4804 13 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4804 14 during during IN 20587 4804 15 the the DT 20587 4804 16 first first JJ 20587 4804 17 months month NNS 20587 4804 18 of of IN 20587 4804 19 the the DT 20587 4804 20 changeover changeover NN 20587 4804 21 program program NN 20587 4804 22 . . . 20587 4805 1 Many many JJ 20587 4805 2 did do VBD 20587 4805 3 so so RB 20587 4805 4 because because IN 20587 4805 5 they -PRON- PRP 20587 4805 6 had have VBD 20587 4805 7 many many JJ 20587 4805 8 years year NNS 20587 4805 9 invested invest VBN 20587 4805 10 in in IN 20587 4805 11 a a DT 20587 4805 12 naval naval JJ 20587 4805 13 career career NN 20587 4805 14 . . . 20587 4806 1 Some some DT 20587 4806 2 may may MD 20587 4806 3 have have VB 20587 4806 4 wanted want VBN 20587 4806 5 the the DT 20587 4806 6 training training NN 20587 4806 7 and and CC 20587 4806 8 experience experience NN 20587 4806 9 to to TO 20587 4806 10 be be VB 20587 4806 11 gained gain VBN 20587 4806 12 from from IN 20587 4806 13 messman messman NNP 20587 4806 14 's 's POS 20587 4806 15 service service NN 20587 4806 16 . . . 20587 4807 1 In in IN 20587 4807 2 fact fact NN 20587 4807 3 , , , 20587 4807 4 some some DT 20587 4807 5 stewards steward NNS 20587 4807 6 enjoyed enjoy VBD 20587 4807 7 rewarding rewarding JJ 20587 4807 8 careers career NNS 20587 4807 9 in in IN 20587 4807 10 restaurant restaurant NN 20587 4807 11 , , , 20587 4807 12 club club NN 20587 4807 13 , , , 20587 4807 14 and and CC 20587 4807 15 hotel hotel NN 20587 4807 16 work work NN 20587 4807 17 after after IN 20587 4807 18 retirement retirement NN 20587 4807 19 . . . 20587 4808 1 More more RBR 20587 4808 2 surprising surprising JJ 20587 4808 3 , , , 20587 4808 4 considering consider VBG 20587 4808 5 the the DT 20587 4808 6 numerous numerous JJ 20587 4808 7 complaints complaint NNS 20587 4808 8 about about IN 20587 4808 9 the the DT 20587 4808 10 branch branch NN 20587 4808 11 from from IN 20587 4808 12 civil civil JJ 20587 4808 13 rights right NNS 20587 4808 14 groups group NNS 20587 4808 15 , , , 20587 4808 16 the the DT 20587 4808 17 Steward Steward NNP 20587 4808 18 's 's POS 20587 4808 19 Branch Branch NNP 20587 4808 20 consistently consistently RB 20587 4808 21 reported report VBD 20587 4808 22 the the DT 20587 4808 23 highest high JJS 20587 4808 24 reenlistment reenlistment JJ 20587 4808 25 rate rate NN 20587 4808 26 in in IN 20587 4808 27 the the DT 20587 4808 28 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4808 29 . . . 20587 4809 1 Understandably understandably RB 20587 4809 2 , , , 20587 4809 3 the the DT 20587 4809 4 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4809 5 constantly constantly RB 20587 4809 6 reiterated reiterate VBD 20587 4809 7 these these DT 20587 4809 8 statistics statistic NNS 20587 4809 9 . . . 20587 4810 1 Actually actually RB 20587 4810 2 , , , 20587 4810 3 the the DT 20587 4810 4 stewards steward NNS 20587 4810 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 4810 6 were be VBD 20587 4810 7 a a DT 20587 4810 8 major major JJ 20587 4810 9 stumbling stumbling JJ 20587 4810 10 block block NN 20587 4810 11 to to IN 20587 4810 12 reform reform NN 20587 4810 13 of of IN 20587 4810 14 the the DT 20587 4810 15 branch branch NN 20587 4810 16 . . . 20587 4811 1 Few few JJ 20587 4811 2 of of IN 20587 4811 3 the the DT 20587 4811 4 senior senior JJ 20587 4811 5 men man NNS 20587 4811 6 aspired aspire VBD 20587 4811 7 to to IN 20587 4811 8 other other JJ 20587 4811 9 ratings rating NNS 20587 4811 10 ; ; : 20587 4811 11 many many JJ 20587 4811 12 were be VBD 20587 4811 13 reluctant reluctant JJ 20587 4811 14 to to TO 20587 4811 15 relinquish relinquish VB 20587 4811 16 what what WP 20587 4811 17 they -PRON- PRP 20587 4811 18 saw see VBD 20587 4811 19 as as IN 20587 4811 20 the the DT 20587 4811 21 advantages advantage NNS 20587 4811 22 of of IN 20587 4811 23 the the DT 20587 4811 24 messman messman NN 20587 4811 25 's 's POS 20587 4811 26 life life NN 20587 4811 27 . . . 20587 4812 1 Whatever whatever WDT 20587 4812 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4812 3 drawbacks drawback NNS 20587 4812 4 , , , 20587 4812 5 messman messman NNP 20587 4812 6 's 's POS 20587 4812 7 duty duty NN 20587 4812 8 proved prove VBD 20587 4812 9 to to TO 20587 4812 10 be be VB 20587 4812 11 a a DT 20587 4812 12 popular popular JJ 20587 4812 13 assignment assignment NN 20587 4812 14 . . . 20587 4813 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4813 2 9 9 CD 20587 4813 3 - - SYM 20587 4813 4 20 20 CD 20587 4813 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4813 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4813 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4813 8 9 9 CD 20587 4813 9 - - SYM 20587 4813 10 20 20 CD 20587 4813 11 : : : 20587 4813 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 4813 13 , , , 20587 4813 14 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 4813 15 to to TO 20587 4813 16 author author NN 20587 4813 17 , , , 20587 4813 18 10 10 CD 20587 4813 19 Feb Feb NNP 20587 4813 20 70 70 CD 20587 4813 21 . . . 20587 4813 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4814 1 The the DT 20587 4814 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4814 3 's 's POS 20587 4814 4 defense defense NN 20587 4814 5 was be VBD 20587 4814 6 logical logical JJ 20587 4814 7 , , , 20587 4814 8 but but CC 20587 4814 9 not not RB 20587 4814 10 too too RB 20587 4814 11 convincing convincing JJ 20587 4814 12 . . . 20587 4815 1 Technically technically RB 20587 4815 2 the the DT 20587 4815 3 Steward steward NN 20587 4815 4 's 's POS 20587 4815 5 Branch Branch NNP 20587 4815 6 was be VBD 20587 4815 7 open open JJ 20587 4815 8 to to IN 20587 4815 9 all all DT 20587 4815 10 , , , 20587 4815 11 but but CC 20587 4815 12 in in IN 20587 4815 13 practice practice NN 20587 4815 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4815 15 remained remain VBD 20587 4815 16 strictly strictly RB 20587 4815 17 nonwhite nonwhite JJ 20587 4815 18 . . . 20587 4816 1 Civil civil JJ 20587 4816 2 rights right NNS 20587 4816 3 activists activist NNS 20587 4816 4 could could MD 20587 4816 5 point point VB 20587 4816 6 to to IN 20587 4816 7 the the DT 20587 4816 8 fact fact NN 20587 4816 9 that that IN 20587 4816 10 there there EX 20587 4816 11 were be VBD 20587 4816 12 six six CD 20587 4816 13 times time NNS 20587 4816 14 as as IN 20587 4816 15 many many JJ 20587 4816 16 illiterate illiterate JJ 20587 4816 17 whites white NNS 20587 4816 18 as as IN 20587 4816 19 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4816 20 in in IN 20587 4816 21 the the DT 20587 4816 22 wartime wartime JJ 20587 4816 23 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4816 24 , , , 20587 4816 25 yet yet CC 20587 4816 26 none none NN 20587 4816 27 of of IN 20587 4816 28 these these DT 20587 4816 29 whites white NNS 20587 4816 30 were be VBD 20587 4816 31 ever ever RB 20587 4816 32 assigned assign VBN 20587 4816 33 to to IN 20587 4816 34 the the DT 20587 4816 35 Steward Steward NNP 20587 4816 36 's 's POS 20587 4816 37 Branch Branch NNP 20587 4816 38 and and CC 20587 4816 39 none none NN 20587 4816 40 transferred transfer VBN 20587 4816 41 to to IN 20587 4816 42 that that DT 20587 4816 43 branch branch NN 20587 4816 44 of of IN 20587 4816 45 the the DT 20587 4816 46 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4816 47 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4816 48 after after IN 20587 4816 49 the the DT 20587 4816 50 war war NN 20587 4816 51 . . . 20587 4817 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4817 2 9 9 CD 20587 4817 3 - - SYM 20587 4817 4 21 21 CD 20587 4817 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4817 6 Moreover moreover RB 20587 4817 7 , , , 20587 4817 8 shortly shortly RB 20587 4817 9 after after IN 20587 4817 10 the the DT 20587 4817 11 war war NN 20587 4817 12 the the DT 20587 4817 13 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 4817 14 of of IN 20587 4817 15 Naval Naval NNP 20587 4817 16 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 4817 17 predicted predict VBD 20587 4817 18 a a DT 20587 4817 19 7,577-man 7,577-man CD 20587 4817 20 shortage shortage NN 20587 4817 21 in in IN 20587 4817 22 the the DT 20587 4817 23 Steward Steward NNP 20587 4817 24 's 's POS 20587 4817 25 Branch Branch NNP 20587 4817 26 , , , 20587 4817 27 but but CC 20587 4817 28 the the DT 20587 4817 29 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4817 30 made make VBD 20587 4817 31 no no DT 20587 4817 32 attempt attempt NN 20587 4817 33 to to TO 20587 4817 34 fill fill VB 20587 4817 35 the the DT 20587 4817 36 places place NNS 20587 4817 37 with with IN 20587 4817 38 white white JJ 20587 4817 39 sailors sailor NNS 20587 4817 40 . . . 20587 4818 1 Instead instead RB 20587 4818 2 , , , 20587 4818 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4818 4 opened open VBD 20587 4818 5 the the DT 20587 4818 6 branch branch NN 20587 4818 7 to to IN 20587 4818 8 Filipinos Filipinos NNPS 20587 4818 9 and and CC 20587 4818 10 Guamanians Guamanians NNPS 20587 4818 11 , , , 20587 4818 12 recruiting recruit VBG 20587 4818 13 3,500 3,500 CD 20587 4818 14 of of IN 20587 4818 15 the the DT 20587 4818 16 islanders islander NNS 20587 4818 17 before before IN 20587 4818 18 the the DT 20587 4818 19 program program NN 20587 4818 20 was be VBD 20587 4818 21 stopped stop VBN 20587 4818 22 on on IN 20587 4818 23 4 4 CD 20587 4818 24 July July NNP 20587 4818 25 1946 1946 CD 20587 4818 26 , , , 20587 4818 27 the the DT 20587 4818 28 date date NN 20587 4818 29 of of IN 20587 4818 30 Philippine philippine JJ 20587 4818 31 independence independence NN 20587 4818 32 . . . 20587 4819 1 Some some DT 20587 4819 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4819 3 recruiters recruiter NNS 20587 4819 4 found find VBD 20587 4819 5 other other JJ 20587 4819 6 ways way NNS 20587 4819 7 to to TO 20587 4819 8 fill fill VB 20587 4819 9 steward steward NN 20587 4819 10 quotas quota NNS 20587 4819 11 . . . 20587 4820 1 The the DT 20587 4820 2 Urban Urban NNP 20587 4820 3 League League NNP 20587 4820 4 and and CC 20587 4820 5 others other NNS 20587 4820 6 reported report VBD 20587 4820 7 cases case NNS 20587 4820 8 in in IN 20587 4820 9 which which WDT 20587 4820 10 black black JJ 20587 4820 11 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 4820 12 were be VBD 20587 4820 13 rejected reject VBN 20587 4820 14 by by IN 20587 4820 15 recruiters recruiter NNS 20587 4820 16 for for IN 20587 4820 17 any any DT 20587 4820 18 assignment assignment NN 20587 4820 19 but but CC 20587 4820 20 steward steward JJ 20587 4820 21 duty duty NN 20587 4820 22 . . . 20587 4821 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4821 2 9 9 CD 20587 4821 3 - - SYM 20587 4821 4 22 22 CD 20587 4821 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4821 6 Nor nor CC 20587 4821 7 did do VBD 20587 4821 8 civil civil JJ 20587 4821 9 rights right NNS 20587 4821 10 spokesmen spokesman NNS 20587 4821 11 appreciate appreciate VBP 20587 4821 12 the the DT 20587 4821 13 distinction distinction NN 20587 4821 14 in in IN 20587 4821 15 petty petty JJ 20587 4821 16 officer officer NN 20587 4821 17 rank rank NN 20587 4821 18 the the DT 20587 4821 19 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4821 20 made make VBD 20587 4821 21 between between IN 20587 4821 22 the the DT 20587 4821 23 steward steward NN 20587 4821 24 and and CC 20587 4821 25 other other JJ 20587 4821 26 sailors sailor NNS 20587 4821 27 ; ; : 20587 4821 28 they -PRON- PRP 20587 4821 29 continued continue VBD 20587 4821 30 to to TO 20587 4821 31 interpret interpret VB 20587 4821 32 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4821 33 as as IN 20587 4821 34 part part NN 20587 4821 35 and and CC 20587 4821 36 parcel parcel NN 20587 4821 37 of of IN 20587 4821 38 the the DT 20587 4821 39 " " `` 20587 4821 40 injustices injustice NNS 20587 4821 41 , , , 20587 4821 42 lack lack NN 20587 4821 43 of of IN 20587 4821 44 respect respect NN 20587 4821 45 and and CC 20587 4821 46 the the DT 20587 4821 47 disregard disregard NN 20587 4821 48 for for IN 20587 4821 49 the the DT 20587 4821 50 privileges privilege NNS 20587 4821 51 accorded accord VBD 20587 4821 52 rated rate VBN 20587 4821 53 men man NNS 20587 4821 54 in in IN 20587 4821 55 other other JJ 20587 4821 56 branches branch NNS 20587 4821 57 of of IN 20587 4821 58 the the DT 20587 4821 59 service service NN 20587 4821 60 . . . 20587 4822 1 " " `` 20587 4822 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4822 3 9 9 CD 20587 4822 4 - - SYM 20587 4822 5 23 23 CD 20587 4822 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4822 7 They -PRON- PRP 20587 4822 8 also also RB 20587 4822 9 resented resent VBD 20587 4822 10 the the DT 20587 4822 11 paternalism paternalism NN 20587 4822 12 implicit implicit JJ 20587 4822 13 in in IN 20587 4822 14 the the DT 20587 4822 15 secretary secretary NN 20587 4822 16 's 's POS 20587 4822 17 assurances assurance NNS 20587 4822 18 that that IN 20587 4822 19 messman messman NNP 20587 4822 20 's 's POS 20587 4822 21 duty duty NN 20587 4822 22 was be VBD 20587 4822 23 a a DT 20587 4822 24 haven haven NN 20587 4822 25 for for IN 20587 4822 26 men man NNS 20587 4822 27 unable unable JJ 20587 4822 28 to to TO 20587 4822 29 compete compete VB 20587 4822 30 . . . 20587 4823 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4823 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4823 3 9 9 CD 20587 4823 4 - - SYM 20587 4823 5 21 21 CD 20587 4823 6 : : : 20587 4823 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 4823 8 , , , 20587 4823 9 Dir Dir NNP 20587 4823 10 , , , 20587 4823 11 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 4823 12 and and CC 20587 4823 13 Oper Oper NNP 20587 4823 14 Div Div NNP 20587 4823 15 , , , 20587 4823 16 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 4823 17 , , , 20587 4823 18 to to IN 20587 4823 19 Richard Richard NNP 20587 4823 20 Lueking Lueking NNP 20587 4823 21 , , , 20587 4823 22 Berea Berea NNP 20587 4823 23 College College NNP 20587 4823 24 , , , 20587 4823 25 6 6 CD 20587 4823 26 Dec Dec NNP 20587 4823 27 46 46 CD 20587 4823 28 , , , 20587 4823 29 P16.1 P16.1 NNS 20587 4823 30 , , , 20587 4823 31 BuPersRecs BuPersRecs NNP 20587 4823 32 . . . 20587 4823 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4824 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4824 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4824 3 9 9 CD 20587 4824 4 - - SYM 20587 4824 5 22 22 CD 20587 4824 6 : : : 20587 4824 7 Department Department NNP 20587 4824 8 of of IN 20587 4824 9 National National NNP 20587 4824 10 Defense Defense NNP 20587 4824 11 , , , 20587 4824 12 " " `` 20587 4824 13 National National NNP 20587 4824 14 Defense Defense NNP 20587 4824 15 Conference Conference NNP 20587 4824 16 on on IN 20587 4824 17 Racial Racial NNP 20587 4824 18 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 4824 19 , , , 20587 4824 20 " " '' 20587 4824 21 26 26 CD 20587 4824 22 Apr Apr NNP 20587 4824 23 48 48 CD 20587 4824 24 , , , 20587 4824 25 morning morning NN 20587 4824 26 session session NN 20587 4824 27 , , , 20587 4824 28 pp pp NNP 20587 4824 29 . . . 20587 4825 1 46 46 CD 20587 4825 2 - - SYM 20587 4825 3 47 47 CD 20587 4825 4 . . . 20587 4825 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4826 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4826 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4826 3 9 9 CD 20587 4826 4 - - SYM 20587 4826 5 23 23 CD 20587 4826 6 : : : 20587 4826 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4826 8 , , , 20587 4826 9 Lt Lt NNP 20587 4826 10 D. D. NNP 20587 4826 11 D. D. NNP 20587 4826 12 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 4826 13 , , , 20587 4826 14 office office NN 20587 4826 15 of of IN 20587 4826 16 Public Public NNP 20587 4826 17 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 4826 18 , , , 20587 4826 19 for for IN 20587 4826 20 Capt Capt NNP 20587 4826 21 E. E. NNP 20587 4826 22 B. B. NNP 20587 4826 23 Dexter Dexter NNP 20587 4826 24 , , , 20587 4826 25 Office Office NNP 20587 4826 26 of of IN 20587 4826 27 Public Public NNP 20587 4826 28 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 4826 29 , , , 20587 4826 30 24 24 CD 20587 4826 31 Aug Aug NNP 20587 4826 32 48 48 CD 20587 4826 33 , , , 20587 4826 34 sub sub VBP 20587 4826 35 : : : 20587 4826 36 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4826 37 Stewards Stewards NNPS 20587 4826 38 , , , 20587 4826 39 Petty Petty NNP 20587 4826 40 Officer Officer NNP 20587 4826 41 Ratings Ratings NNP 20587 4826 42 , , , 20587 4826 43 Status Status NNP 20587 4826 44 of of IN 20587 4826 45 , , , 20587 4826 46 PR PR NNP 20587 4826 47 221 221 CD 20587 4826 48 - - SYM 20587 4826 49 14003 14003 CD 20587 4826 50 , , , 20587 4826 51 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 4826 52 . . . 20587 4826 53 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4827 1 Some some DT 20587 4827 2 individuals individual NNS 20587 4827 3 in in IN 20587 4827 4 the the DT 20587 4827 5 department department NN 20587 4827 6 were be VBD 20587 4827 7 aware aware JJ 20587 4827 8 of of IN 20587 4827 9 this this DT 20587 4827 10 resentment resentment NN 20587 4827 11 in in IN 20587 4827 12 the the DT 20587 4827 13 black black JJ 20587 4827 14 community community NN 20587 4827 15 and and CC 20587 4827 16 pushed push VBD 20587 4827 17 for for IN 20587 4827 18 reform reform NN 20587 4827 19 in in IN 20587 4827 20 the the DT 20587 4827 21 Steward Steward NNP 20587 4827 22 's 's POS 20587 4827 23 Branch Branch NNP 20587 4827 24 . . . 20587 4828 1 The the DT 20587 4828 2 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 4828 3 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4828 4 of of IN 20587 4828 5 the the DT 20587 4828 6 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4828 7 for for IN 20587 4828 8 Air Air NNP 20587 4828 9 , , , 20587 4828 10 John John NNP 20587 4828 11 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 20587 4828 12 Brown Brown NNP 20587 4828 13 , , , 20587 4828 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4828 15 p. p. NN 20587 4828 16   _SP 20587 4828 17 242 242 CD 20587 4828 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4828 19 wanted want VBD 20587 4828 20 more more JJR 20587 4828 21 publicity publicity NN 20587 4828 22 given give VBN 20587 4828 23 both both CC 20587 4828 24 in in IN 20587 4828 25 and and CC 20587 4828 26 outside outside IN 20587 4828 27 the the DT 20587 4828 28 service service NN 20587 4828 29 to to IN 20587 4828 30 the the DT 20587 4828 31 fact fact NN 20587 4828 32 that that IN 20587 4828 33 the the DT 20587 4828 34 branch branch NN 20587 4828 35 was be VBD 20587 4828 36 not not RB 20587 4828 37 restricted restrict VBN 20587 4828 38 to to IN 20587 4828 39 any any DT 20587 4828 40 one one CD 20587 4828 41 race race NN 20587 4828 42 and and CC 20587 4828 43 , , , 20587 4828 44 conversely conversely RB 20587 4828 45 , , , 20587 4828 46 that that IN 20587 4828 47 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4828 48 were be VBD 20587 4828 49 welcome welcome JJ 20587 4828 50 in in IN 20587 4828 51 the the DT 20587 4828 52 general general JJ 20587 4828 53 service service NN 20587 4828 54 . . . 20587 4829 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4829 2 9 9 CD 20587 4829 3 - 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- SYM 20587 4830 4 25 25 CD 20587 4830 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4830 6 Lester Lester NNP 20587 4830 7 Granger Granger NNP 20587 4830 8 , , , 20587 4830 9 now now RB 20587 4830 10 outside outside IN 20587 4830 11 the the DT 20587 4830 12 official official JJ 20587 4830 13 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4830 14 family family NN 20587 4830 15 but but CC 20587 4830 16 still still RB 20587 4830 17 intimately intimately RB 20587 4830 18 concerned concerned JJ 20587 4830 19 with with IN 20587 4830 20 the the DT 20587 4830 21 department department NN 20587 4830 22 's 's POS 20587 4830 23 racial racial JJ 20587 4830 24 affairs affair NNS 20587 4830 25 , , , 20587 4830 26 also also RB 20587 4830 27 pleaded plead VBD 20587 4830 28 for for IN 20587 4830 29 a a DT 20587 4830 30 merger merger NN 20587 4830 31 of of IN 20587 4830 32 the the DT 20587 4830 33 commissary commissary JJ 20587 4830 34 and and CC 20587 4830 35 steward steward NN 20587 4830 36 functions function NNS 20587 4830 37 . . . 20587 4831 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4831 2 reasoned reason VBD 20587 4831 3 that that IN 20587 4831 4 , , , 20587 4831 5 since since IN 20587 4831 6 members member NNS 20587 4831 7 of of IN 20587 4831 8 the the DT 20587 4831 9 Commissary Commissary NNP 20587 4831 10 Branch Branch NNP 20587 4831 11 could could MD 20587 4831 12 advance advance VB 20587 4831 13 to to IN 20587 4831 14 true true JJ 20587 4831 15 petty petty JJ 20587 4831 16 officer officer NN 20587 4831 17 rating rating NN 20587 4831 18 , , , 20587 4831 19 such such PDT 20587 4831 20 a a DT 20587 4831 21 merger merger NN 20587 4831 22 would would MD 20587 4831 23 provide provide VB 20587 4831 24 a a DT 20587 4831 25 new new JJ 20587 4831 26 avenue avenue NN 20587 4831 27 of of IN 20587 4831 28 advancement advancement NN 20587 4831 29 for for IN 20587 4831 30 stewards steward NNS 20587 4831 31 . . . 20587 4832 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4832 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4832 3 9 9 CD 20587 4832 4 - - SYM 20587 4832 5 24 24 CD 20587 4832 6 : : : 20587 4832 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 4832 8 , , , 20587 4832 9 Asst Asst NNP 20587 4832 10 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 4832 11 to to TO 20587 4832 12 Lester Lester NNP 20587 4832 13 Granger Granger NNP 20587 4832 14 , , , 20587 4832 15 22 22 CD 20587 4832 16 Apr Apr NNP 20587 4832 17 48 48 CD 20587 4832 18 , , , 20587 4832 19 QN QN NNP 20587 4832 20 - - HYPH 20587 4832 21 MM MM NNP 20587 4832 22 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4832 23 2 2 CD 20587 4832 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4832 25 , , , 20587 4832 26 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 4832 27 . . . 20587 4832 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4833 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4833 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4833 3 9 9 CD 20587 4833 4 - - SYM 20587 4833 5 25 25 CD 20587 4833 6 : : : 20587 4833 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 4833 8 , , , 20587 4833 9 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 4833 10 with with IN 20587 4833 11 Capt Capt NNP 20587 4833 12 George George NNP 20587 4833 13 A. A. NNP 20587 4833 14 Holderness Holderness NNP 20587 4833 15 , , , 20587 4833 16 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 4833 17 , , , 20587 4833 18 USN USN NNP 20587 4833 19 , , , 20587 4833 20 in in IN 20587 4833 21 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 4833 22 Collection Collection NNP 20587 4833 23 , , , 20587 4833 24 CMH CMH NNP 20587 4833 25 . . . 20587 4833 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4834 1 But but CC 20587 4834 2 more more JJR 20587 4834 3 to to IN 20587 4834 4 the the DT 20587 4834 5 point point NN 20587 4834 6 Granger Granger NNP 20587 4834 7 also also RB 20587 4834 8 pushed push VBD 20587 4834 9 for for IN 20587 4834 10 reform reform NN 20587 4834 11 in in IN 20587 4834 12 the the DT 20587 4834 13 standards standard NNS 20587 4834 14 of of IN 20587 4834 15 the the DT 20587 4834 16 Steward Steward NNP 20587 4834 17 's 's POS 20587 4834 18 Branch Branch NNP 20587 4834 19 . . . 20587 4835 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4835 2 recognized recognize VBD 20587 4835 3 that that IN 20587 4835 4 educational educational JJ 20587 4835 5 and and CC 20587 4835 6 other other JJ 20587 4835 7 requirements requirement NNS 20587 4835 8 had have VBD 20587 4835 9 been be VBN 20587 4835 10 lowered lower VBN 20587 4835 11 for for IN 20587 4835 12 stewards steward NNS 20587 4835 13 , , , 20587 4835 14 but but CC 20587 4835 15 , , , 20587 4835 16 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4835 17 told tell VBD 20587 4835 18 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 4835 19 's 's POS 20587 4835 20 successor successor NN 20587 4835 21 , , , 20587 4835 22 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4835 23 John John NNP 20587 4835 24 L. L. NNP 20587 4835 25 Sullivan Sullivan NNP 20587 4835 26 , , , 20587 4835 27 there there EX 20587 4835 28 was be VBD 20587 4835 29 little little JJ 20587 4835 30 wisdom wisdom NN 20587 4835 31 in in IN 20587 4835 32 " " `` 20587 4835 33 compounding compound VBG 20587 4835 34 past past IN 20587 4835 35 error error NN 20587 4835 36 . . . 20587 4835 37 " " '' 20587 4836 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4836 2 also also RB 20587 4836 3 pointed point VBD 20587 4836 4 out out RP 20587 4836 5 that that IN 20587 4836 6 not not RB 20587 4836 7 all all DT 20587 4836 8 messmen messman NNS 20587 4836 9 were be VBD 20587 4836 10 in in IN 20587 4836 11 the the DT 20587 4836 12 lower low JJR 20587 4836 13 intelligence intelligence NN 20587 4836 14 classifications classification NNS 20587 4836 15 and and CC 20587 4836 16 recommended recommend VBD 20587 4836 17 that that IN 20587 4836 18 the the DT 20587 4836 19 higher high JJR 20587 4836 20 scoring score VBG 20587 4836 21 men man NNS 20587 4836 22 be be VB 20587 4836 23 replaced replace VBN 20587 4836 24 with with IN 20587 4836 25 low low RB 20587 4836 26 - - HYPH 20587 4836 27 scoring score VBG 20587 4836 28 whites white NNS 20587 4836 29 . . . 20587 4837 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4837 2 9 9 CD 20587 4837 3 - - SYM 20587 4837 4 26 26 CD 20587 4837 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4837 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4837 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4837 8 9 9 CD 20587 4837 9 - - SYM 20587 4837 10 26 26 CD 20587 4837 11 : : : 20587 4837 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 4837 13 , , , 20587 4837 14 Granger grang JJR 20587 4837 15 to to IN 20587 4837 16 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 4837 17 , , , 20587 4837 18 15 15 CD 20587 4837 19 Mar Mar NNP 20587 4837 20 48 48 CD 20587 4837 21 , , , 20587 4837 22 SO-3 SO-3 NNP 20587 4837 23 - - HYPH 20587 4837 24 18 18 CD 20587 4837 25 - - HYPH 20587 4837 26 56 56 CD 20587 4837 27 , , , 20587 4837 28 SecNav secnav JJ 20587 4837 29 files file NNS 20587 4837 30 , , , 20587 4837 31 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 4837 32 . . . 20587 4837 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4838 1 From from IN 20587 4838 2 within within IN 20587 4838 3 the the DT 20587 4838 4 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4838 5 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 4838 6 Lt Lt NNP 20587 4838 7 . . NNP 20587 4838 8 Dennis Dennis NNP 20587 4838 9 D. D. NNP 20587 4838 10 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 4838 11 , , , 20587 4838 12 one one CD 20587 4838 13 of of IN 20587 4838 14 the the DT 20587 4838 15 first first JJ 20587 4838 16 twelve twelve CD 20587 4838 17 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4838 18 commissioned commission VBN 20587 4838 19 and and CC 20587 4838 20 still still RB 20587 4838 21 on on IN 20587 4838 22 active active JJ 20587 4838 23 duty duty NN 20587 4838 24 , , , 20587 4838 25 added add VBD 20587 4838 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4838 27 voice voice NN 20587 4838 28 to to IN 20587 4838 29 the the DT 20587 4838 30 demand demand NN 20587 4838 31 for for IN 20587 4838 32 reform reform NN 20587 4838 33 of of IN 20587 4838 34 the the DT 20587 4838 35 Steward Steward NNP 20587 4838 36 's 's POS 20587 4838 37 Branch Branch NNP 20587 4838 38 . . . 20587 4839 1 An an DT 20587 4839 2 analogy analogy NN 20587 4839 3 may may MD 20587 4839 4 be be VB 20587 4839 5 drawn draw VBN 20587 4839 6 between between IN 20587 4839 7 the the DT 20587 4839 8 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4839 9 career career NN 20587 4839 10 of of IN 20587 4839 11 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 4839 12 and and CC 20587 4839 13 that that DT 20587 4839 14 of of IN 20587 4839 15 the the DT 20587 4839 16 legendary legendary JJ 20587 4839 17 Christopher Christopher NNP 20587 4839 18 Sargent Sargent NNP 20587 4839 19 . . . 20587 4840 1 Lacking lack VBG 20587 4840 2 Sargent Sargent NNP 20587 4840 3 's 's POS 20587 4840 4 advantages advantage NNS 20587 4840 5 of of IN 20587 4840 6 wealth wealth NN 20587 4840 7 and and CC 20587 4840 8 family family NN 20587 4840 9 connection connection NN 20587 4840 10 , , , 20587 4840 11 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 4840 12 nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 4840 13 became become VBD 20587 4840 14 a a DT 20587 4840 15 familiar familiar JJ 20587 4840 16 of of IN 20587 4840 17 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4840 18 Sullivan Sullivan NNP 20587 4840 19 's 's POS 20587 4840 20 and and CC 20587 4840 21 , , , 20587 4840 22 though though IN 20587 4840 23 not not RB 20587 4840 24 primarily primarily RB 20587 4840 25 assigned assign VBN 20587 4840 26 to to IN 20587 4840 27 the the DT 20587 4840 28 task task NN 20587 4840 29 , , , 20587 4840 30 made make VBD 20587 4840 31 equal equal JJ 20587 4840 32 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 4840 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4840 34 preeminent preeminent NN 20587 4840 35 concern concern NN 20587 4840 36 . . . 20587 4841 1 A a DT 20587 4841 2 highly highly RB 20587 4841 3 visible visible JJ 20587 4841 4 member member NN 20587 4841 5 of of IN 20587 4841 6 the the DT 20587 4841 7 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4841 8 's 's POS 20587 4841 9 racial racial JJ 20587 4841 10 minority minority NN 20587 4841 11 in in IN 20587 4841 12 Washington Washington NNP 20587 4841 13 , , , 20587 4841 14 he -PRON- PRP 20587 4841 15 made make VBD 20587 4841 16 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 4841 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4841 18 spokesman spokesman NN 20587 4841 19 , , , 20587 4841 20 pressing press VBG 20587 4841 21 senior senior JJ 20587 4841 22 officials official NNS 20587 4841 23 to to TO 20587 4841 24 bring bring VB 20587 4841 25 the the DT 20587 4841 26 department department NN 20587 4841 27 's 's POS 20587 4841 28 manpower manpower NN 20587 4841 29 practices practice VBZ 20587 4841 30 closer close RBR 20587 4841 31 to to IN 20587 4841 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4841 33 stated stated JJ 20587 4841 34 policy policy NN 20587 4841 35 . . . 20587 4842 1 Once once RB 20587 4842 2 again again RB 20587 4842 3 the the DT 20587 4842 4 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4842 5 experienced experience VBD 20587 4842 6 the the DT 20587 4842 7 curious curious JJ 20587 4842 8 phenomenon phenomenon NN 20587 4842 9 of of IN 20587 4842 10 a a DT 20587 4842 11 lieutenant lieutenant NN 20587 4842 12 firing fire VBG 20587 4842 13 off off RP 20587 4842 14 memos memo NNS 20587 4842 15 and and CC 20587 4842 16 letters letter NNS 20587 4842 17 to to IN 20587 4842 18 senior senior JJ 20587 4842 19 admirals admiral NNS 20587 4842 20 and and CC 20587 4842 21 buttonholing buttonhole VBG 20587 4842 22 the the DT 20587 4842 23 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4842 24 of of IN 20587 4842 25 the the DT 20587 4842 26 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4842 27 . . . 20587 4843 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4843 2 9 9 CD 20587 4843 3 - - SYM 20587 4843 4 27 27 CD 20587 4843 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4843 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4843 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4843 8 9 9 CD 20587 4843 9 - - SYM 20587 4843 10 27 27 CD 20587 4843 11 : : : 20587 4843 12 Interv Interv NNP 20587 4843 13 , , , 20587 4843 14 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 4843 15 with with IN 20587 4843 16 Sullivan Sullivan NNP 20587 4843 17 ; ; : 20587 4843 18 Intervs Intervs NNP 20587 4843 19 , , , 20587 4843 20 author author NN 20587 4843 21 with with IN 20587 4843 22 Lt Lt NNP 20587 4843 23 Cmdr Cmdr NNP 20587 4843 24 D. D. NNP 20587 4843 25 D. D. NNP 20587 4843 26 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 4843 27 , , , 20587 4843 28 17 17 CD 20587 4843 29 Sep Sep NNP 20587 4843 30 69 69 CD 20587 4843 31 , , , 20587 4843 32 and and CC 20587 4843 33 with with IN 20587 4843 34 James James NNP 20587 4843 35 C. C. 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NN 20587 4847 23   _SP 20587 4847 24 243 243 CD 20587 4847 25 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4847 26 seaman seaman NN 20587 4847 27 's 's POS 20587 4847 28 look look NN 20587 4847 29 . . . 20587 4848 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4848 2 also also RB 20587 4848 3 suggested suggest VBD 20587 4848 4 that that IN 20587 4848 5 petty petty JJ 20587 4848 6 officer officer NN 20587 4848 7 uniforms uniform NNS 20587 4848 8 for for IN 20587 4848 9 stewards steward NNS 20587 4848 10 be be VB 20587 4848 11 regularized regularize VBN 20587 4848 12 . . . 20587 4849 1 At at IN 20587 4849 2 one one CD 20587 4849 3 poignant poignant JJ 20587 4849 4 moment moment NN 20587 4849 5 this this DT 20587 4849 6 lonely lonely JJ 20587 4849 7 officer officer NN 20587 4849 8 took take VBD 20587 4849 9 on on RP 20587 4849 10 the the DT 20587 4849 11 whole whole JJ 20587 4849 12 service service NN 20587 4849 13 , , , 20587 4849 14 trying try VBG 20587 4849 15 to to TO 20587 4849 16 change change VB 20587 4849 17 singlehandedly singlehandedly RB 20587 4849 18 a a DT 20587 4849 19 thoughtless thoughtless JJ 20587 4849 20 habit habit NN 20587 4849 21 that that WDT 20587 4849 22 demeaned demean VBD 20587 4849 23 both both DT 20587 4849 24 blacks black NNS 20587 4849 25 and and CC 20587 4849 26 whites white NNS 20587 4849 27 . . . 20587 4850 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4850 2 admonished admonish VBD 20587 4850 3 the the DT 20587 4850 4 service service NN 20587 4850 5 : : : 20587 4850 6 " " `` 20587 4850 7 refrain refrain VB 20587 4850 8 from from IN 20587 4850 9 the the DT 20587 4850 10 use use NN 20587 4850 11 of of IN 20587 4850 12 ' ' `` 20587 4850 13 Boy boy UH 20587 4850 14 ' ' '' 20587 4850 15 in in IN 20587 4850 16 addressing address VBG 20587 4850 17 Stewards steward NNS 20587 4850 18 . . . 20587 4851 1 This this DT 20587 4851 2 has have VBZ 20587 4851 3 been be VBN 20587 4851 4 a a DT 20587 4851 5 constant constant JJ 20587 4851 6 practice practice NN 20587 4851 7 in in IN 20587 4851 8 the the DT 20587 4851 9 Service Service NNP 20587 4851 10 and and CC 20587 4851 11 is be VBZ 20587 4851 12 most most RBS 20587 4851 13 objectionable objectionable JJ 20587 4851 14 , , , 20587 4851 15 is be VBZ 20587 4851 16 in in IN 20587 4851 17 bad bad JJ 20587 4851 18 taste taste NN 20587 4851 19 , , , 20587 4851 20 shows show VBZ 20587 4851 21 undue undue JJ 20587 4851 22 familiarity familiarity NN 20587 4851 23 and and CC 20587 4851 24 pins pin VBZ 20587 4851 25 a a DT 20587 4851 26 badge badge NN 20587 4851 27 of of IN 20587 4851 28 inferiority inferiority NN 20587 4851 29 , , , 20587 4851 30 adding add VBG 20587 4851 31 little little JJ 20587 4851 32 to to IN 20587 4851 33 the the DT 20587 4851 34 dignity dignity NN 20587 4851 35 and and CC 20587 4851 36 pride pride NN 20587 4851 37 of of IN 20587 4851 38 adults adult NNS 20587 4851 39 . . . 20587 4852 1 " " `` 20587 4852 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4852 3 9 9 CD 20587 4852 4 - - SYM 20587 4852 5 28 28 CD 20587 4852 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4852 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4852 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4852 9 9 9 CD 20587 4852 10 - - SYM 20587 4852 11 28 28 CD 20587 4852 12 : : : 20587 4852 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 4852 14 , , , 20587 4852 15 Lt Lt NNP 20587 4852 16 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 4852 17 for for IN 20587 4852 18 Capt Capt NNP 20587 4852 19 Dexter Dexter NNP 20587 4852 20 , , , 20587 4852 21 Pub Pub NNP 20587 4852 22 Rels Rels NNP 20587 4852 23 Office Office NNP 20587 4852 24 , , , 20587 4852 25 24 24 CD 20587 4852 26 Aug Aug NNP 20587 4852 27 48 48 CD 20587 4852 28 , , , 20587 4852 29 sub sub VBP 20587 4852 30 : : : 20587 4852 31 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4852 32 Stewards Stewards NNPS 20587 4852 33 , , , 20587 4852 34 Petty Petty NNP 20587 4852 35 Officer Officer NNP 20587 4852 36 Ratings Ratings NNP 20587 4852 37 , , , 20587 4852 38 Status Status NNP 20587 4852 39 of of IN 20587 4852 40 , , , 20587 4852 41 PR PR NNP 20587 4852 42 221 221 CD 20587 4852 43 - - SYM 20587 4852 44 14003 14003 CD 20587 4852 45 ; ; : 20587 4852 46 idem idem NN 20587 4852 47 for for IN 20587 4852 48 Dep Dep NNP 20587 4852 49 Dir Dir NNP 20587 4852 50 , , , 20587 4852 51 Off Off NNP 20587 4852 52 of of IN 20587 4852 53 Pub Pub NNP 20587 4852 54 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 4852 55 , , , 20587 4852 56 26 26 CD 20587 4852 57 Mar Mar NNP 20587 4852 58 48 48 CD 20587 4852 59 , , , 20587 4852 60 sub sub NN 20587 4852 61 : : : 20587 4852 62 Problems problem NNS 20587 4852 63 of of IN 20587 4852 64 the the DT 20587 4852 65 Stewards Stewards NNPS 20587 4852 66 ' ' POS 20587 4852 67 Branch Branch NNP 20587 4852 68 , , , 20587 4852 69 PR PR NNP 20587 4852 70 221 221 CD 20587 4852 71 - - SYM 20587 4852 72 5393 5393 CD 20587 4852 73 ; ; : 20587 4852 74 both both DT 20587 4852 75 in in IN 20587 4852 76 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 4852 77 . . . 20587 4853 1 The the DT 20587 4853 2 quotation quotation NN 20587 4853 3 is be VBZ 20587 4853 4 from from IN 20587 4853 5 the the DT 20587 4853 6 latter latter JJ 20587 4853 7 document document NN 20587 4853 8 . . . 20587 4853 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4854 1 In in IN 20587 4854 2 summing sum VBG 20587 4854 3 up up RP 20587 4854 4 these these DT 20587 4854 5 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 4854 6 for for IN 20587 4854 7 the the DT 20587 4854 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 4854 9 of of IN 20587 4854 10 the the DT 20587 4854 11 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4854 12 in in IN 20587 4854 13 January January NNP 20587 4854 14 1949 1949 CD 20587 4854 15 , , , 20587 4854 16 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 4854 17 reminded remind VBD 20587 4854 18 Sullivan Sullivan NNP 20587 4854 19 that that IN 20587 4854 20 only only RB 20587 4854 21 37 37 CD 20587 4854 22 percent percent NN 20587 4854 23 of of IN 20587 4854 24 the the DT 20587 4854 25 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4854 26 's 's POS 20587 4854 27 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4854 28 were be VBD 20587 4854 29 in in IN 20587 4854 30 the the DT 20587 4854 31 general general JJ 20587 4854 32 service service NN 20587 4854 33 , , , 20587 4854 34 in in IN 20587 4854 35 contrast contrast NN 20587 4854 36 to to IN 20587 4854 37 72 72 CD 20587 4854 38 percent percent NN 20587 4854 39 of of IN 20587 4854 40 the the DT 20587 4854 41 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4854 42 in in IN 20587 4854 43 the the DT 20587 4854 44 Marine Marine NNP 20587 4854 45 Corps Corps NNP 20587 4854 46 . . . 20587 4855 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 4855 2 warned warn VBD 20587 4855 3 that that IN 20587 4855 4 this this DT 20587 4855 5 imbalance imbalance NN 20587 4855 6 perturbed perturb VBD 20587 4855 7 the the DT 20587 4855 8 members member NNS 20587 4855 9 of of IN 20587 4855 10 the the DT 20587 4855 11 recently recently RB 20587 4855 12 convened convene VBN 20587 4855 13 National National NNP 20587 4855 14 Defense Defense NNP 20587 4855 15 Conference Conference NNP 20587 4855 16 on on IN 20587 4855 17 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4855 18 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 4855 19 and and CC 20587 4855 20 predicted predict VBD 20587 4855 21 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4855 22 would would MD 20587 4855 23 interest interest VB 20587 4855 24 those those DT 20587 4855 25 involved involve VBN 20587 4855 26 in in IN 20587 4855 27 the the DT 20587 4855 28 forthcoming forthcoming JJ 20587 4855 29 presidential presidential JJ 20587 4855 30 inquiry inquiry NN 20587 4855 31 on on IN 20587 4855 32 equality equality NN 20587 4855 33 in in IN 20587 4855 34 the the DT 20587 4855 35 armed armed JJ 20587 4855 36 forces force NNS 20587 4855 37 . . . 20587 4856 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4856 2 9 9 CD 20587 4856 3 - 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numerical JJ 20587 4873 39 quotas quota NNS 20587 4873 40 for for IN 20587 4873 41 black black JJ 20587 4873 42 officers officer NNS 20587 4873 43 . . . 20587 4874 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 20587 4874 2 , , , 20587 4874 3 black black JJ 20587 4874 4 officers officer NNS 20587 4874 5 were be VBD 20587 4874 6 still still RB 20587 4874 7 limited limited JJ 20587 4874 8 to to IN 20587 4874 9 filling fill VBG 20587 4874 10 " " `` 20587 4874 11 needs need NNS 20587 4874 12 as as IN 20587 4874 13 they -PRON- PRP 20587 4874 14 appeared appear VBD 20587 4874 15 , , , 20587 4874 16 " " '' 20587 4874 17 and and CC 20587 4874 18 the the DT 20587 4874 19 need need NN 20587 4874 20 for for IN 20587 4874 21 black black JJ 20587 4874 22 officers officer NNS 20587 4874 23 was be VBD 20587 4874 24 curtailed curtail VBN 20587 4874 25 by by IN 20587 4874 26 the the DT 20587 4874 27 restricted restricted JJ 20587 4874 28 range range NN 20587 4874 29 of of IN 20587 4874 30 activities activity NNS 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4880 10 black black JJ 20587 4880 11 officers officer NNS 20587 4880 12 in in IN 20587 4880 13 World World NNP 20587 4880 14 War War NNP 20587 4880 15 II II NNP 20587 4880 16 are be VBP 20587 4880 17 from from IN 20587 4880 18 this this DT 20587 4880 19 source source NN 20587 4880 20 . . . 20587 4880 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4881 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4881 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 4881 3 : : : 20587 4881 4 COMMANDER COMMANDER NNP 20587 4881 5 NELSON NELSON NNP 20587 4881 6 . . . 20587 4881 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4882 1 Despite despite IN 20587 4882 2 procurement procurement NN 20587 4882 3 failures failure NNS 20587 4882 4 and and CC 20587 4882 5 within within IN 20587 4882 6 the the DT 20587 4882 7 limitations limitation NNS 20587 4882 8 of of IN 20587 4882 9 general general JJ 20587 4882 10 segregation segregation NN 20587 4882 11 policy policy NN 20587 4882 12 , , , 20587 4882 13 the the DT 20587 4882 14 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4882 15 treated treat VBD 20587 4882 16 black black JJ 20587 4882 17 officers officer NNS 20587 4882 18 with with IN 20587 4882 19 scrupulous scrupulous JJ 20587 4882 20 fairness fairness NN 20587 4882 21 during during IN 20587 4882 22 the the DT 20587 4882 23 war war NN 20587 4882 24 . . . 20587 4883 1 The the DT 20587 4883 2 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 4883 3 of of IN 20587 4883 4 Naval Naval NNP 20587 4883 5 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 4883 6 insisted insist VBD 20587 4883 7 they -PRON- PRP 20587 4883 8 be be VBP 20587 4883 9 given give VBN 20587 4883 10 the the DT 20587 4883 11 privileges privilege NNS 20587 4883 12 of of IN 20587 4883 13 rank rank NN 20587 4883 14 in in IN 20587 4883 15 wardroom wardroom NN 20587 4883 16 and and CC 20587 4883 17 ashore ashore RB 20587 4883 18 , , , 20587 4883 19 thus thus RB 20587 4883 20 crushing crush VBG 20587 4883 21 an an DT 20587 4883 22 attempt attempt NN 20587 4883 23 by by IN 20587 4883 24 authorities authority NNS 20587 4883 25 at at IN 20587 4883 26 Great Great NNP 20587 4883 27 Lakes Lakes NNPS 20587 4883 28 to to TO 20587 4883 29 underwrite underwrite VB 20587 4883 30 a a DT 20587 4883 31 tacit tacit JJ 20587 4883 32 ban ban NN 20587 4883 33 on on IN 20587 4883 34 the the DT 20587 4883 35 use use NN 20587 4883 36 of of IN 20587 4883 37 the the DT 20587 4883 38 officers officer NNS 20587 4883 39 ' ' POS 20587 4883 40 club club NN 20587 4883 41 by by IN 20587 4883 42 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4883 43 . . . 20587 4884 1 In in IN 20587 4884 2 fact fact NN 20587 4884 3 , , , 20587 4884 4 integration integration NN 20587 4884 5 proved prove VBN 20587 4884 6 to to TO 20587 4884 7 be be VB 20587 4884 8 more more JJR 20587 4884 9 the the DT 20587 4884 10 rule rule NN 20587 4884 11 than than IN 20587 4884 12 the the DT 20587 4884 13 exception exception NN 20587 4884 14 in in IN 20587 4884 15 training train VBG 20587 4884 16 black black JJ 20587 4884 17 officers officer NNS 20587 4884 18 . . . 20587 4885 1 The the DT 20587 4885 2 small small JJ 20587 4885 3 number number NN 20587 4885 4 of of IN 20587 4885 5 black black JJ 20587 4885 6 candidates candidate NNS 20587 4885 7 made make VBD 20587 4885 8 segregated segregated JJ 20587 4885 9 classes class NNS 20587 4885 10 impractical impractical JJ 20587 4885 11 , , , 20587 4885 12 and and CC 20587 4885 13 after after IN 20587 4885 14 graduation graduation NN 20587 4885 15 of of IN 20587 4885 16 the the DT 20587 4885 17 first first JJ 20587 4885 18 group group NN 20587 4885 19 of of IN 20587 4885 20 black black JJ 20587 4885 21 officers officer NNS 20587 4885 22 at at IN 20587 4885 23 Great Great NNP 20587 4885 24 Lakes Lakes NNPS 20587 4885 25 , , , 20587 4885 26 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 4885 27 were be VBD 20587 4885 28 accepted accept VBN 20587 4885 29 in in IN 20587 4885 30 all all DT 20587 4885 31 officer officer NN 20587 4885 32 candidate candidate NN 20587 4885 33 classes class NNS 20587 4885 34 . . . 20587 4886 1 As as IN 20587 4886 2 part part NN 20587 4886 3 of of IN 20587 4886 4 this this DT 20587 4886 5 change change NN 20587 4886 6 , , , 20587 4886 7 the the DT 20587 4886 8 Special Special NNP 20587 4886 9 Programs Programs NNPS 20587 4886 10 Unit Unit NNP 20587 4886 11 successfully successfully RB 20587 4886 12 integrated integrate VBD 20587 4886 13 the the DT 20587 4886 14 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4886 15 's 's POS 20587 4886 16 officer officer NN 20587 4886 17 candidate candidate NN 20587 4886 18 school school NNP 20587 4886 19 in in IN 20587 4886 20 the the DT 20587 4886 21 posh posh JJ 20587 4886 22 hotels hotel NNS 20587 4886 23 of of IN 20587 4886 24 still still RB 20587 4886 25 - - HYPH 20587 4886 26 segregated segregate VBN 20587 4886 27 Miami Miami NNP 20587 4886 28 Beach Beach NNP 20587 4886 29 . . . 20587 4887 1 The the DT 20587 4887 2 officers officer NNS 20587 4887 3 graduated graduate VBD 20587 4887 4 into into IN 20587 4887 5 a a DT 20587 4887 6 number number NN 20587 4887 7 of of IN 20587 4887 8 assignments assignment NNS 20587 4887 9 . . . 20587 4888 1 Some some DT 20587 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logistic logistic JJ 20587 4890 19 support support NN 20587 4890 20 company company NN 20587 4890 21 composed compose VBN 20587 4890 22 of of IN 20587 4890 23 some some DT 20587 4890 24 three three CD 20587 4890 25 hundred hundred CD 20587 4890 26 black black JJ 20587 4890 27 sailors sailor NNS 20587 4890 28 and and CC 20587 4890 29 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 4890 30 officers officer NNS 20587 4890 31 with with IN 20587 4890 32 a a DT 20587 4890 33 racially racially RB 20587 4890 34 mixed mixed JJ 20587 4890 35 group group NN 20587 4890 36 of of IN 20587 4890 37 officers officer NNS 20587 4890 38 . . . 20587 4891 1 Black black JJ 20587 4891 2 staff staff NN 20587 4891 3 officers officer NNS 20587 4891 4 , , , 20587 4891 5 engineers engineer NNS 20587 4891 6 , , , 20587 4891 7 doctors doctor NNS 20587 4891 8 , , , 20587 4891 9 dentists dentist NNS 20587 4891 10 , , , 20587 4891 11 and and CC 20587 4891 12 chaplains chaplain NNS 20587 4891 13 were be VBD 20587 4891 14 also also RB 20587 4891 15 attached attach VBN 20587 4891 16 to to IN 20587 4891 17 these these DT 20587 4891 18 units unit NNS 20587 4891 19 , , , 20587 4891 20 where where WRB 20587 4891 21 they -PRON- PRP 20587 4891 22 had have VBD 20587 4891 23 limited limit VBN 20587 4891 24 responsibilities responsibility NNS 20587 4891 25 and and CC 20587 4891 26 little little JJ 20587 4891 27 chance chance NN 20587 4891 28 for for IN 20587 4891 29 advancement advancement NN 20587 4891 30 . . . 20587 4892 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4892 2 9 9 CD 20587 4892 3 - - SYM 20587 4892 4 34 34 CD 20587 4892 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4892 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4892 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4892 8 9 9 CD 20587 4892 9 - - SYM 20587 4892 10 34 34 CD 20587 4892 11 : : : 20587 4892 12 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 4892 13 , , , 20587 4892 14 " " `` 20587 4892 15 Integration integration NN 20587 4892 16 of of IN 20587 4892 17 the the DT 20587 4892 18 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4892 19 , , , 20587 4892 20 " " '' 20587 4892 21 pp pp NNP 20587 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NNP 20587 4898 9 Fechteler Fechteler NNP 20587 4898 10 , , , 20587 4898 11 explained explain VBD 20587 4898 12 to to IN 20587 4898 13 one one CD 20587 4898 14 such such JJ 20587 4898 15 commander commander NN 20587 4898 16 , , , 20587 4898 17 " " '' 20587 4898 18 if if IN 20587 4898 19 such such JJ 20587 4898 20 officers officer NNS 20587 4898 21 are be VBP 20587 4898 22 accorded accord VBN 20587 4898 23 the the DT 20587 4898 24 proper proper JJ 20587 4898 25 respect respect NN 20587 4898 26 and and CC 20587 4898 27 are be VBP 20587 4898 28 required require VBN 20587 4898 29 to to TO 20587 4898 30 discharge discharge VB 20587 4898 31 the the DT 20587 4898 32 duties duty NNS 20587 4898 33 commensurate commensurate JJ 20587 4898 34 with with IN 20587 4898 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4898 36 rank rank NN 20587 4898 37 they -PRON- PRP 20587 4898 38 should should MD 20587 4898 39 be be VB 20587 4898 40 equally equally RB 20587 4898 41 competent competent JJ 20587 4898 42 to to IN 20587 4898 43 white white JJ 20587 4898 44 officers officer NNS 20587 4898 45 of of IN 20587 4898 46 similar similar JJ 20587 4898 47 experience experience NN 20587 4898 48 . . . 20587 4899 1 " " `` 20587 4899 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4899 3 9 9 CD 20587 4899 4 - - SYM 20587 4899 5 35 35 CD 20587 4899 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4899 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4899 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4899 9 9 9 CD 20587 4899 10 - - SYM 20587 4899 11 35 35 CD 20587 4899 12 : : : 20587 4899 13 " " `` 20587 4899 14 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 4899 15 Hist Hist NNP 20587 4899 16 , , , 20587 4899 17 " " '' 20587 4899 18 p. p. NN 20587 4899 19 85 85 CD 20587 4899 20 . . . 20587 4900 1 The the DT 20587 4900 2 quotation quotation NN 20587 4900 3 is be VBZ 20587 4900 4 from from IN 20587 4900 5 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 4900 6 , , , 20587 4900 7 Chief Chief NNP 20587 4900 8 , , , 20587 4900 9 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 4900 10 , , , 20587 4900 11 to to IN 20587 4900 12 CO CO NNP 20587 4900 13 , , , 20587 4900 14 USS USS NNP 20587 4900 15 _ _ NNP 20587 4900 16 Laramie Laramie NNP 20587 4900 17 _ _ NNP 20587 4900 18 , , , 20587 4900 19 16 16 CD 20587 4900 20 Jul Jul NNP 20587 4900 21 45 45 CD 20587 4900 22 , , , 20587 4900 23 BuPersRecs BuPersRecs NNP 20587 4900 24 . . . 20587 4900 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4901 1 Fechteler Fechteler NNP 20587 4901 2 's 's POS 20587 4901 3 prediction prediction NN 20587 4901 4 proved prove VBD 20587 4901 5 accurate accurate JJ 20587 4901 6 . . . 20587 4902 1 By by IN 20587 4902 2 V V NNP 20587 4902 3 - - HYPH 20587 4902 4 J J NNP 20587 4902 5 day day NN 20587 4902 6 , , , 20587 4902 7 the the DT 20587 4902 8 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4902 9 's 's POS 20587 4902 10 black black JJ 20587 4902 11 officers officer NNS 20587 4902 12 , , , 20587 4902 13 both both DT 20587 4902 14 line line NN 20587 4902 15 and and CC 20587 4902 16 staff staff NN 20587 4902 17 , , , 20587 4902 18 were be VBD 20587 4902 19 serving serve VBG 20587 4902 20 competently competently RB 20587 4902 21 in in IN 20587 4902 22 many many JJ 20587 4902 23 occupations occupation NNS 20587 4902 24 . . . 20587 4903 1 The the DT 20587 4903 2 bureau bureau NN 20587 4903 3 reported report VBD 20587 4903 4 that that IN 20587 4903 5 the the DT 20587 4903 6 " " `` 20587 4903 7 personnel personnel NNS 20587 4903 8 relationship relationship NN 20587 4903 9 aspect aspect NN 20587 4903 10 " " '' 20587 4903 11 of of IN 20587 4903 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4903 13 introduction introduction NN 20587 4903 14 into into IN 20587 4903 15 the the DT 20587 4903 16 service service NN 20587 4903 17 had have VBD 20587 4903 18 worked work VBN 20587 4903 19 well well RB 20587 4903 20 . . . 20587 4904 1 Black black JJ 20587 4904 2 officers officer NNS 20587 4904 3 with with IN 20587 4904 4 white white JJ 20587 4904 5 petty petty JJ 20587 4904 6 officers officer NNS 20587 4904 7 and and CC 20587 4904 8 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 4904 9 men man NNS 20587 4904 10 under under IN 20587 4904 11 them -PRON- PRP 20587 4904 12 handled handle VBD 20587 4904 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4904 14 command command NN 20587 4904 15 responsibilities responsibility NNS 20587 4904 16 without without IN 20587 4904 17 difficulty difficulty NN 20587 4904 18 , , , 20587 4904 19 and and CC 20587 4904 20 in in IN 20587 4904 21 general general NNP 20587 4904 22 bureau bureau NNP 20587 4904 23 reports report NNS 20587 4904 24 and and CC 20587 4904 25 field field NN 20587 4904 26 inspections inspection NNS 20587 4904 27 noted note VBD 20587 4904 28 considerable considerable JJ 20587 4904 29 satisfaction satisfaction NN 20587 4904 30 with with IN 20587 4904 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4904 32 performance performance NN 20587 4904 33 . . . 20587 4905 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4905 2 9 9 CD 20587 4905 3 - 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NN 20587 4917 1 157 157 CD 20587 4917 2 . . . 20587 4917 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4918 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4918 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4918 3 9 9 CD 20587 4918 4 - - SYM 20587 4918 5 38 38 CD 20587 4918 6 : : : 20587 4918 7 ALNAV ALNAV NNP 20587 4918 8 252 252 CD 20587 4918 9 - - SYM 20587 4918 10 46 46 CD 20587 4918 11 , , , 20587 4918 12 21 21 CD 20587 4918 13 May May NNP 20587 4918 14 46 46 CD 20587 4918 15 , , , 20587 4918 16 sub sub VB 20587 4918 17 : : : 20587 4918 18 Transfer transfer VB 20587 4918 19 to to IN 20587 4918 20 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4918 21 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4918 22 . . . 20587 4918 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4919 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4919 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4919 3 9 9 CD 20587 4919 4 - - SYM 20587 4919 5 39 39 CD 20587 4919 6 : : : 20587 4919 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 4919 8 , , , 20587 4919 9 Granger grang JJR 20587 4919 10 to to IN 20587 4919 11 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 4919 12 , , , 20587 4919 13 31 31 CD 20587 4919 14 Jul Jul NNP 20587 4919 15 46 46 CD 20587 4919 16 , , , 20587 4919 17 54 54 CD 20587 4919 18 - - HYPH 20587 4919 19 1 1 CD 20587 4919 20 - - SYM 20587 4919 21 13 13 CD 20587 4919 22 , , , 20587 4919 23 Forrestal forrestal JJ 20587 4919 24 file file NN 20587 4919 25 , , , 20587 4919 26 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 4919 27 . . . 20587 4920 1 One one CD 20587 4920 2 of of IN 20587 4920 3 these these DT 20587 4920 4 applicants applicant NNS 20587 4920 5 was be VBD 20587 4920 6 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 4920 7 , , , 20587 4920 8 then then RB 20587 4920 9 a a DT 20587 4920 10 lieutenant lieutenant NN 20587 4920 11 , , , 20587 4920 12 who who WP 20587 4920 13 received receive VBD 20587 4920 14 a a DT 20587 4920 15 promotion promotion NN 20587 4920 16 upon upon IN 20587 4920 17 assignment assignment NN 20587 4920 18 as as IN 20587 4920 19 commanding command VBG 20587 4920 20 officer officer NN 20587 4920 21 of of IN 20587 4920 22 a a DT 20587 4920 23 logistic logistic JJ 20587 4920 24 support support NN 20587 4920 25 company company NN 20587 4920 26 in in IN 20587 4920 27 the the DT 20587 4920 28 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 4920 29 Islands Islands NNPS 20587 4920 30 . . . 20587 4921 1 The the DT 20587 4921 2 grade grade NN 20587 4921 3 became become VBD 20587 4921 4 permanent permanent JJ 20587 4921 5 upon upon IN 20587 4921 6 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 4921 7 's 's POS 20587 4921 8 assignment assignment NN 20587 4921 9 to to IN 20587 4921 10 the the DT 20587 4921 11 Public Public NNP 20587 4921 12 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 4921 13 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 4921 14 in in IN 20587 4921 15 Washington Washington NNP 20587 4921 16 in in IN 20587 4921 17 1946 1946 CD 20587 4921 18 . . . 20587 4921 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4922 1 The the DT 20587 4922 2 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 4922 3 of of IN 20587 4922 4 Naval Naval NNP 20587 4922 5 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 4922 6 offered offer VBD 20587 4922 7 what what WP 20587 4922 8 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4922 9 considered consider VBD 20587 4922 10 a a DT 20587 4922 11 reasonable reasonable JJ 20587 4922 12 explanation explanation NN 20587 4922 13 . . . 20587 4923 1 As as IN 20587 4923 2 a a DT 20587 4923 3 group group NN 20587 4923 4 , , , 20587 4923 5 black black JJ 20587 4923 6 reserve reserve NN 20587 4923 7 officers officer NNS 20587 4923 8 were be VBD 20587 4923 9 considerably considerably RB 20587 4923 10 overage overage NN 20587 4923 11 for for IN 20587 4923 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 4923 13 rank rank NN 20587 4923 14 and and CC 20587 4923 15 were be VBD 20587 4923 16 thus thus RB 20587 4923 17 at at IN 20587 4923 18 a a DT 20587 4923 19 severe severe JJ 20587 4923 20 disadvantage disadvantage NN 20587 4923 21 in in IN 20587 4923 22 the the DT 20587 4923 23 fierce fierce JJ 20587 4923 24 competition competition NN 20587 4923 25 for for IN 20587 4923 26 regular regular JJ 20587 4923 27 commissions commission NNS 20587 4923 28 . . . 20587 4924 1 The the DT 20587 4924 2 average average JJ 20587 4924 3 age age NN 20587 4924 4 of of IN 20587 4924 5 the the DT 20587 4924 6 first first JJ 20587 4924 7 class class NN 20587 4924 8 of of IN 20587 4924 9 black black JJ 20587 4924 10 officers officer NNS 20587 4924 11 was be VBD 20587 4924 12 over over IN 20587 4924 13 thirty thirty CD 20587 4924 14 - - HYPH 20587 4924 15 one one CD 20587 4924 16 years year NNS 20587 4924 17 . . . 20587 4925 1 All all DT 20587 4925 2 had have VBD 20587 4925 3 been be VBN 20587 4925 4 commissioned commission VBN 20587 4925 5 ensigns ensign NNS 20587 4925 6 on on IN 20587 4925 7 17 17 CD 20587 4925 8 March March NNP 20587 4925 9 1944 1944 CD 20587 4925 10 , , , 20587 4925 11 and and CC 20587 4925 12 all all DT 20587 4925 13 had have VBD 20587 4925 14 received receive VBN 20587 4925 15 one one CD 20587 4925 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4925 17 p. p. 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20587 4927 8 Ens Ens NNP 20587 4927 9 . . . 20587 4928 1 John John NNP 20587 4928 2 Lee Lee NNP 20587 4928 3 , , , 20587 4928 4 a a DT 20587 4928 5 former former JJ 20587 4928 6 V-12 v-12 CD 20587 4928 7 graduate graduate NN 20587 4928 8 assigned assign VBN 20587 4928 9 as as IN 20587 4928 10 gunnery gunnery NN 20587 4928 11 officer officer NN 20587 4928 12 aboard aboard IN 20587 4928 13 a a DT 20587 4928 14 fleet fleet NNP 20587 4928 15 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 20587 4928 16 craft craft NN 20587 4928 17 , , , 20587 4928 18 received receive VBD 20587 4928 19 a a DT 20587 4928 20 regular regular JJ 20587 4928 21 commission commission NN 20587 4928 22 , , , 20587 4928 23 and and CC 20587 4928 24 on on IN 20587 4928 25 6 6 CD 20587 4928 26 January January NNP 20587 4928 27 1948 1948 CD 20587 4928 28 Lt Lt NNP 20587 4928 29 . . . 20587 4929 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 4929 2 jg jg NNP 20587 4929 3 . . . 20587 4929 4 ) ) -RRB- 20587 4930 1 Edith Edith NNP 20587 4930 2 DeVoe DeVoe NNP 20587 4930 3 , , , 20587 4930 4 one one CD 20587 4930 5 of of IN 20587 4930 6 the the DT 20587 4930 7 four four CD 20587 4930 8 black black JJ 20587 4930 9 nurses nurse NNS 20587 4930 10 commissioned commission VBN 20587 4930 11 in in IN 20587 4930 12 March March NNP 20587 4930 13 1945 1945 CD 20587 4930 14 , , , 20587 4930 15 was be VBD 20587 4930 16 transferred transfer VBN 20587 4930 17 into into IN 20587 4930 18 the the DT 20587 4930 19 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4930 20 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4930 21 . . . 20587 4931 1 The the DT 20587 4931 2 following follow VBG 20587 4931 3 October October NNP 20587 4931 4 Ens Ens NNP 20587 4931 5 . . . 20587 4932 1 Jessie Jessie NNP 20587 4932 2 Brown Brown NNP 20587 4932 3 was be VBD 20587 4932 4 commissioned commission VBN 20587 4932 5 and and CC 20587 4932 6 assigned assign VBN 20587 4932 7 to to IN 20587 4932 8 duty duty NN 20587 4932 9 as as IN 20587 4932 10 the the DT 20587 4932 11 first first JJ 20587 4932 12 black black JJ 20587 4932 13 Navy Navy NNP 20587 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] -RRB- 20587 4939 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4939 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4939 8 9 9 CD 20587 4939 9 - - SYM 20587 4939 10 40 40 CD 20587 4939 11 : : : 20587 4939 12 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 4939 13 , , , 20587 4939 14 " " `` 20587 4939 15 Integration integration NN 20587 4939 16 of of IN 20587 4939 17 the the DT 20587 4939 18 Negro Negro NNP 20587 4939 19 , , , 20587 4939 20 " " '' 20587 4939 21 pp pp NNP 20587 4939 22 . . . 20587 4940 1 157 157 CD 20587 4940 2 - - SYM 20587 4940 3 59 59 CD 20587 4940 4 ; ; : 20587 4940 5 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 4940 6 , , , 20587 4940 7 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 4940 8 to to TO 20587 4940 9 author author NN 20587 4940 10 , , , 20587 4940 11 10 10 CD 20587 4940 12 Feb Feb NNP 20587 4940 13 70 70 CD 20587 4940 14 ; ; : 20587 4940 15 Interv Interv NNP 20587 4940 16 , , , 20587 4940 17 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 4940 18 with with IN 20587 4940 19 Sullivan Sullivan NNP 20587 4940 20 . . . 20587 4940 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4941 1 Prospects prospect NNS 20587 4941 2 for 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; : 20587 4966 20 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 20587 4966 21 , , , 20587 4966 22 more more JJR 20587 4966 23 Negroes negro NNS 20587 4966 24 would would MD 20587 4966 25 have have VB 20587 4966 26 been be VBN 20587 4966 27 enrolled enrol VBN 20587 4966 28 in in IN 20587 4966 29 reserve reserve NN 20587 4966 30 officer officer NN 20587 4966 31 training training NN 20587 4966 32 had have VBD 20587 4966 33 the the DT 20587 4966 34 program program NN 20587 4966 35 been be VBN 20587 4966 36 established establish VBN 20587 4966 37 at at IN 20587 4966 38 one one CD 20587 4966 39 of of IN 20587 4966 40 the the DT 20587 4966 41 predominantly predominantly RB 20587 4966 42 black black JJ 20587 4966 43 colleges college NNS 20587 4966 44 . . . 20587 4967 1 But but CC 20587 4967 2 black black JJ 20587 4967 3 institutions institution NNS 20587 4967 4 were be VBD 20587 4967 5 excluded exclude VBN 20587 4967 6 from from IN 20587 4967 7 the the DT 20587 4967 8 wartime wartime JJ 20587 4967 9 V-12 v-12 CD 20587 4967 10 program program NN 20587 4967 11 , , , 20587 4967 12 and and CC 20587 4967 13 when when WRB 20587 4967 14 the the DT 20587 4967 15 program program NN 20587 4967 16 was be VBD 20587 4967 17 extended extend VBN 20587 4967 18 to to TO 20587 4967 19 include include VB 20587 4967 20 fifty fifty CD 20587 4967 21 - - HYPH 20587 4967 22 two two CD 20587 4967 23 colleges college NNS 20587 4967 24 in in IN 20587 4967 25 November November NNP 20587 4967 26 1945 1945 CD 20587 4967 27 the the DT 20587 4967 28 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4967 29 again again RB 20587 4967 30 rejected reject VBD 20587 4967 31 the the DT 20587 4967 32 applications application NNS 20587 4967 33 of of IN 20587 4967 34 black black JJ 20587 4967 35 schools school NNS 20587 4967 36 , , , 20587 4967 37 justifying justify VBG 20587 4967 38 the the DT 20587 4967 39 exclusion exclusion NN 20587 4967 40 , , , 20587 4967 41 as as IN 20587 4967 42 it -PRON- PRP 20587 4967 43 did do VBD 20587 4967 44 for for IN 20587 4967 45 many many JJ 20587 4967 46 white white JJ 20587 4967 47 schools school NNS 20587 4967 48 , , , 20587 4967 49 on on IN 20587 4967 50 grounds ground NNS 20587 4967 51 of of IN 20587 4967 52 inadequacies inadequacy NNS 20587 4967 53 in in IN 20587 4967 54 enrollment enrollment NN 20587 4967 55 , , , 20587 4967 56 academic academic JJ 20587 4967 57 credentials credential NNS 20587 4967 58 , , , 20587 4967 59 and and CC 20587 4967 60 physical physical JJ 20587 4967 61 facilities facility NNS 20587 4967 62 . . . 20587 4968 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4968 2 9 9 CD 20587 4968 3 - - SYM 20587 4968 4 44 44 CD 20587 4968 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4968 6 Some some DT 20587 4968 7 black black JJ 20587 4968 8 spokesmen spokesman NNS 20587 4968 9 called call VBD 20587 4968 10 the the DT 20587 4968 11 decision decision NN 20587 4968 12 discriminatory discriminatory NN 20587 4968 13 . . . 20587 4969 1 President President NNP 20587 4969 2 Mordecai Mordecai NNP 20587 4969 3 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 4969 4 of of IN 20587 4969 5 Howard Howard NNP 20587 4969 6 University University NNP 20587 4969 7 ruefully ruefully RB 20587 4969 8 wondered wonder VBD 20587 4969 9 how how WRB 20587 4969 10 the the DT 20587 4969 11 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4969 12 's 's POS 20587 4969 13 unprejudiced unprejudiced JJ 20587 4969 14 and and CC 20587 4969 15 nondiscriminatory nondiscriminatory JJ 20587 4969 16 selection selection NN 20587 4969 17 of of IN 20587 4969 18 fifty fifty CD 20587 4969 19 - - HYPH 20587 4969 20 two two CD 20587 4969 21 colleges college NNS 20587 4969 22 managed manage VBD 20587 4969 23 to to TO 20587 4969 24 exclude exclude VB 20587 4969 25 so so RB 20587 4969 26 neatly neatly RB 20587 4969 27 all all DT 20587 4969 28 black black JJ 20587 4969 29 institutions institution NNS 20587 4969 30 . . . 20587 4970 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4970 2 9 9 CD 20587 4970 3 - - SYM 20587 4970 4 45 45 CD 20587 4970 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 4970 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 4970 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 4970 8 9 9 CD 20587 4970 9 - - SYM 20587 4970 10 44 44 CD 20587 4970 11 : : : 20587 4970 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 4970 13 , , , 20587 4970 14 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 4970 15 to to IN 20587 4970 16 William William NNP 20587 4970 17 T. 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S. NNP 20587 4997 11 1641 1641 CD 20587 4997 12 , , , 20587 4997 13 To to TO 20587 4997 14 Establish establish VB 20587 4997 15 the the DT 20587 4997 16 Women Women NNPS 20587 4997 17 's 's POS 20587 4997 18 Army Army NNP 20587 4997 19 Corps Corps NNP 20587 4997 20 in in IN 20587 4997 21 the the DT 20587 4997 22 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4997 23 Army Army NNP 20587 4997 24 , , , 20587 4997 25 To to TO 20587 4997 26 Authorize authorize VB 20587 4997 27 the the DT 20587 4997 28 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 4997 29 and and CC 20587 4997 30 Appointment Appointment NNP 20587 4997 31 of of IN 20587 4997 32 Women Women NNPS 20587 4997 33 in in IN 20587 4997 34 the the DT 20587 4997 35 Regular Regular NNP 20587 4997 36 Navy Navy NNP 20587 4997 37 and and CC 20587 4997 38 Marine Marine NNP 20587 4997 39 Corps Corps NNP 20587 4997 40 and and CC 20587 4997 41 the the DT 20587 4997 42 Naval Naval NNP 20587 4997 43 and and CC 20587 4997 44 Marine Marine NNP 20587 4997 45 Corps Corps NNP 20587 4997 46 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 4997 47 and and CC 20587 4997 48 for for IN 20587 4997 49 Other Other NNP 20587 4997 50 Purposes Purposes NNPS 20587 4997 51 _ _ NNP 20587 4997 52 , , , 20587 4997 53 80th 80th NNP 20587 4997 54 Cong Cong NNP 20587 4997 55 . . NNP 20587 4997 56 , , , 20587 4997 57 2d 2d CD 20587 4997 58 sess sess NN 20587 4997 59 . . . 20587 4997 60 , , , 20587 4997 61 18 18 CD 20587 4997 62 Feb Feb NNP 20587 4997 63 48 48 CD 20587 4997 64 , , , 20587 4997 65 pp pp NNP 20587 4997 66 . . . 20587 4998 1 5603 5603 CD 20587 4998 2 - - SYM 20587 4998 3 08 08 CD 20587 4998 4 , , , 20587 4998 5 5657 5657 CD 20587 4998 6 , , , 20587 4998 7 5698 5698 CD 20587 4998 8 , , , 20587 4998 9 5734 5734 CD 20587 4998 10 - - SYM 20587 4998 11 36 36 CD 20587 4998 12 . . . 20587 4999 1 The the DT 20587 4999 2 Powell Powell NNP 20587 4999 3 quotation quotation NN 20587 4999 4 is be VBZ 20587 4999 5 on on IN 20587 4999 6 page page NN 20587 4999 7 5734 5734 CD 20587 4999 8 . . . 20587 4999 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5000 1 Black black JJ 20587 5000 2 nurses nurse NNS 20587 5000 3 presented present VBD 20587 5000 4 a a DT 20587 5000 5 different different JJ 20587 5000 6 problem problem NN 20587 5000 7 . . . 20587 5001 1 Two two CD 20587 5001 2 of of IN 20587 5001 3 the the DT 20587 5001 4 wartime wartime JJ 20587 5001 5 nurses nurse NNS 20587 5001 6 had have VBD 20587 5001 7 resigned resign VBN 20587 5001 8 to to TO 20587 5001 9 marry marry VB 20587 5001 10 and and CC 20587 5001 11 the the DT 20587 5001 12 third third JJ 20587 5001 13 was be VBD 20587 5001 14 on on IN 20587 5001 15 inactive inactive JJ 20587 5001 16 status status NN 20587 5001 17 attending attend VBG 20587 5001 18 college college NN 20587 5001 19 . . . 20587 5002 1 The the DT 20587 5002 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5002 3 , , , 20587 5002 4 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 5002 5 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 5002 6 claimed claim VBD 20587 5002 7 in in IN 20587 5002 8 July July NNP 20587 5002 9 1947 1947 CD 20587 5002 10 , , , 20587 5002 11 was be VBD 20587 5002 12 finding find VBG 20587 5002 13 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5002 14 difficult difficult JJ 20587 5002 15 to to TO 20587 5002 16 replace replace VB 20587 5002 17 them -PRON- PRP 20587 5002 18 or or CC 20587 5002 19 add add VB 20587 5002 20 to to IN 20587 5002 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5002 22 number number NN 20587 5002 23 . . . 20587 5003 1 Observing observe VBG 20587 5003 2 that that DT 20587 5003 3 black black JJ 20587 5003 4 leaders leader NNS 20587 5003 5 had have VBD 20587 5003 6 shown show VBN 20587 5003 7 considerable considerable JJ 20587 5003 8 interest interest NN 20587 5003 9 in in IN 20587 5003 10 the the DT 20587 5003 11 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5003 12 's 's POS 20587 5003 13 nursing nursing NN 20587 5003 14 program program NN 20587 5003 15 , , , 20587 5003 16 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 5003 17 noted note VBD 20587 5003 18 that that IN 20587 5003 19 a a DT 20587 5003 20 similar similar JJ 20587 5003 21 interest interest NN 20587 5003 22 had have VBD 20587 5003 23 not not RB 20587 5003 24 been be VBN 20587 5003 25 forthcoming forthcoming JJ 20587 5003 26 from from IN 20587 5003 27 black black JJ 20587 5003 28 women woman NNS 20587 5003 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 5003 30 . . . 20587 5004 1 During during IN 20587 5004 2 the the DT 20587 5004 3 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5004 4 's 's POS 20587 5004 5 1946 1946 CD 20587 5004 6 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 5004 7 drive drive NN 20587 5004 8 to to TO 20587 5004 9 attract attract VB 20587 5004 10 1,000 1,000 CD 20587 5004 11 new new JJ 20587 5004 12 nurses nurse NNS 20587 5004 13 , , , 20587 5004 14 only only RB 20587 5004 15 one one CD 20587 5004 16 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5004 17 applied apply VBD 20587 5004 18 , , , 20587 5004 19 and and CC 20587 5004 20 she -PRON- PRP 20587 5004 21 was be VBD 20587 5004 22 disqualified disqualify VBN 20587 5004 23 on on IN 20587 5004 24 physical physical JJ 20587 5004 25 grounds ground NNS 20587 5004 26 . . . 20587 5005 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5005 2 9 9 CD 20587 5005 3 - - SYM 20587 5005 4 50 50 CD 20587 5005 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5005 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5005 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5005 8 9 9 CD 20587 5005 9 - - SYM 20587 5005 10 50 50 CD 20587 5005 11 : : : 20587 5005 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5005 13 , , , 20587 5005 14 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 5005 15 to to IN 20587 5005 16 Congresswoman Congresswoman NNP 20587 5005 17 Margaret Margaret NNP 20587 5005 18 Chase Chase NNP 20587 5005 19 Smith Smith NNP 20587 5005 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5005 21 Maine Maine NNP 20587 5005 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5005 23 , , , 20587 5005 24 24 24 CD 20587 5005 25 Jul Jul NNP 20587 5005 26 47 47 CD 20587 5005 27 , , , 20587 5005 28 OG OG NNP 20587 5005 29 / / SYM 20587 5005 30 P14 P14 NNP 20587 5005 31 - - HYPH 20587 5005 32 2 2 NNP 20587 5005 33 , , , 20587 5005 34 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 5005 35 . . . 20587 5005 36 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5006 1 _ _ NNP 20587 5006 2 Public Public NNP 20587 5006 3 Image Image NNP 20587 5006 4 and and CC 20587 5006 5 the the DT 20587 5006 6 Problem problem NN 20587 5006 7 of of IN 20587 5006 8 Numbers Numbers NNPS 20587 5006 9 _ _ NNP 20587 5006 10 Individual individual JJ 20587 5006 11 black black JJ 20587 5006 12 nurses nurse NNS 20587 5006 13 no no RB 20587 5006 14 doubt doubt RB 20587 5006 15 had have VBD 20587 5006 16 cogent cogent JJ 20587 5006 17 reasons reason NNS 20587 5006 18 for for IN 20587 5006 19 failing fail VBG 20587 5006 20 to to TO 20587 5006 21 apply apply VB 20587 5006 22 for for IN 20587 5006 23 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5006 24 commissions commission NNS 20587 5006 25 , , , 20587 5006 26 but but CC 20587 5006 27 the the DT 20587 5006 28 fact fact NN 20587 5006 29 that that IN 20587 5006 30 only only RB 20587 5006 31 one one CD 20587 5006 32 applied apply VBD 20587 5006 33 called call VBN 20587 5006 34 attention attention NN 20587 5006 35 to to IN 20587 5006 36 a a DT 20587 5006 37 phenomenon phenomenon NN 20587 5006 38 that that WDT 20587 5006 39 first first RB 20587 5006 40 appeared appear VBD 20587 5006 41 about about RB 20587 5006 42 1946 1946 CD 20587 5006 43 . . . 20587 5007 1 Black Black NNP 20587 5007 2 Americans Americans NNPS 20587 5007 3 were be VBD 20587 5007 4 beginning begin VBG 20587 5007 5 to to TO 20587 5007 6 ignore ignore VB 20587 5007 7 the the DT 20587 5007 8 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5007 9 . . . 20587 5008 1 Attempts attempt NNS 20587 5008 2 by by IN 20587 5008 3 black black JJ 20587 5008 4 reserve reserve NN 20587 5008 5 officers officer NNS 20587 5008 6 to to TO 20587 5008 7 procure procure VB 20587 5008 8 NROTC NROTC NNP 20587 5008 9 applicants applicant NNS 20587 5008 10 in in IN 20587 5008 11 black black JJ 20587 5008 12 high high JJ 20587 5008 13 schools school NNS 20587 5008 14 and and CC 20587 5008 15 colleges college NNS 20587 5008 16 proved prove VBD 20587 5008 17 largely largely RB 20587 5008 18 unproductive unproductive JJ 20587 5008 19 . . . 20587 5009 1 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 5009 2 spoke speak VBD 20587 5009 3 before before IN 20587 5009 4 8,500 8,500 CD 20587 5009 5 potential potential JJ 20587 5009 6 candidates candidate NNS 20587 5009 7 in in IN 20587 5009 8 1948 1948 CD 20587 5009 9 , , , 20587 5009 10 and and CC 20587 5009 11 a a DT 20587 5009 12 special special JJ 20587 5009 13 recruiting recruiting NN 20587 5009 14 team team NN 20587 5009 15 reached reach VBD 20587 5009 16 an an DT 20587 5009 17 equal equal JJ 20587 5009 18 number number NN 20587 5009 19 the the DT 20587 5009 20 following follow VBG 20587 5009 21 year year NN 20587 5009 22 , , , 20587 5009 23 but but CC 20587 5009 24 the the DT 20587 5009 25 combined combined JJ 20587 5009 26 effort effort NN 20587 5009 27 brought bring VBD 20587 5009 28 fewer few JJR 20587 5009 29 than than IN 20587 5009 30 ninety ninety CD 20587 5009 31 black black JJ 20587 5009 32 applicants applicant NNS 20587 5009 33 to to TO 20587 5009 34 take take VB 20587 5009 35 the the DT 20587 5009 36 competitive competitive JJ 20587 5009 37 examination examination NN 20587 5009 38 . . . 20587 5010 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5010 2 9 9 CD 20587 5010 3 - - SYM 20587 5010 4 51 51 CD 20587 5010 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5010 6 Recruiters recruiter NNS 20587 5010 7 had have VBD 20587 5010 8 similar similar JJ 20587 5010 9 problems problem NNS 20587 5010 10 in in IN 20587 5010 11 the the DT 20587 5010 12 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 5010 13 of of IN 20587 5010 14 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 5010 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5010 16 p. p. NN 20587 5010 17   _SP 20587 5010 18 249 249 CD 20587 5010 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5010 20 for for IN 20587 5010 21 general general JJ 20587 5010 22 service service NN 20587 5010 23 . . . 20587 5011 1 Viewed view VBN 20587 5011 2 from from IN 20587 5011 3 a a DT 20587 5011 4 different different JJ 20587 5011 5 perspective perspective NN 20587 5011 6 , , , 20587 5011 7 even even RB 20587 5011 8 the the DT 20587 5011 9 complaints complaint NNS 20587 5011 10 and and CC 20587 5011 11 demands demand NNS 20587 5011 12 of of IN 20587 5011 13 black black JJ 20587 5011 14 citizens citizen NNS 20587 5011 15 , , , 20587 5011 16 at at IN 20587 5011 17 flood flood NN 20587 5011 18 tide tide NN 20587 5011 19 during during IN 20587 5011 20 the the DT 20587 5011 21 war war NN 20587 5011 22 , , , 20587 5011 23 now now RB 20587 5011 24 merely merely RB 20587 5011 25 trickled trickle VBD 20587 5011 26 into into IN 20587 5011 27 the the DT 20587 5011 28 secretary secretary NN 20587 5011 29 's 's POS 20587 5011 30 office office NN 20587 5011 31 , , , 20587 5011 32 reflecting reflect VBG 20587 5011 33 , , , 20587 5011 34 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5011 35 could could MD 20587 5011 36 be be VB 20587 5011 37 argued argue VBN 20587 5011 38 , , , 20587 5011 39 a a DT 20587 5011 40 growing grow VBG 20587 5011 41 indifference indifference NN 20587 5011 42 . . . 20587 5012 1 That that DT 20587 5012 2 such such JJ 20587 5012 3 unwillingness unwillingness NN 20587 5012 4 to to TO 20587 5012 5 enlist enlist VB 20587 5012 6 , , , 20587 5012 7 as as IN 20587 5012 8 Lester Lester NNP 20587 5012 9 Granger Granger NNP 20587 5012 10 put put VBD 20587 5012 11 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5012 12 , , , 20587 5012 13 should should MD 20587 5012 14 occur occur VB 20587 5012 15 on on IN 20587 5012 16 the the DT 20587 5012 17 heels heel NNS 20587 5012 18 of of IN 20587 5012 19 a a DT 20587 5012 20 widely widely RB 20587 5012 21 publicized publicize VBN 20587 5012 22 promise promise NN 20587 5012 23 of of IN 20587 5012 24 racial racial JJ 20587 5012 25 equality equality NN 20587 5012 26 in in IN 20587 5012 27 the the DT 20587 5012 28 service service NN 20587 5012 29 was be VBD 20587 5012 30 ironic ironic JJ 20587 5012 31 . . . 20587 5013 1 The the DT 20587 5013 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5013 3 was be VBD 20587 5013 4 beginning begin VBG 20587 5013 5 to to TO 20587 5013 6 welcome welcome VB 20587 5013 7 the the DT 20587 5013 8 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5013 9 , , , 20587 5013 10 but but CC 20587 5013 11 the the DT 20587 5013 12 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5013 13 no no RB 20587 5013 14 longer long RBR 20587 5013 15 seemed seem VBD 20587 5013 16 interested interested JJ 20587 5013 17 in in IN 20587 5013 18 joining join VBG 20587 5013 19 . . . 20587 5014 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5014 2 9 9 CD 20587 5014 3 - - SYM 20587 5014 4 52 52 CD 20587 5014 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5014 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5014 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5014 8 9 9 CD 20587 5014 9 - - SYM 20587 5014 10 51 51 CD 20587 5014 11 : : : 20587 5014 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5014 13 , , , 20587 5014 14 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5014 15 , , , 20587 5014 16 Pol Pol NNP 20587 5014 17 Div Div NNP 20587 5014 18 , , , 20587 5014 19 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 5014 20 , , , 20587 5014 21 for for IN 20587 5014 22 Capt Capt NNP 20587 5014 23 William William NNP 20587 5014 24 C. C. NNP 20587 5014 25 Chapman Chapman NNP 20587 5014 26 , , , 20587 5014 27 Office Office NNP 20587 5014 28 of of IN 20587 5014 29 Information Information NNP 20587 5014 30 , , , 20587 5014 31 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5014 32 Dept Dept NNP 20587 5014 33 , , , 20587 5014 34 21 21 CD 20587 5014 35 Sep Sep NNP 20587 5014 36 65 65 CD 20587 5014 37 ; ; : 20587 5014 38 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5014 39 , , , 20587 5014 40 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5014 41 , , , 20587 5014 42 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 5014 43 , , , 20587 5014 44 for for IN 20587 5014 45 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5014 46 , , , 20587 5014 47 Bur Bur NNP 20587 5014 48 of of IN 20587 5014 49 Public Public NNP 20587 5014 50 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 5014 51 , , , 20587 5014 52 16 16 CD 20587 5014 53 Dec Dec NNP 20587 5014 54 48 48 CD 20587 5014 55 . . . 20587 5015 1 QR4 QR4 NNP 20587 5015 2 ; ; : 20587 5015 3 both both DT 20587 5015 4 in in IN 20587 5015 5 BuPersRecs BuPersRecs NNP 20587 5015 6 . . . 20587 5015 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5016 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5016 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5016 3 9 9 CD 20587 5016 4 - - SYM 20587 5016 5 52 52 CD 20587 5016 6 : : : 20587 5016 7 See see VB 20587 5016 8 Testimony testimony NN 20587 5016 9 of of IN 20587 5016 10 Lester Lester NNP 20587 5016 11 Granger Granger NNP 20587 5016 12 and and CC 20587 5016 13 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 5016 14 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 5016 15 Brown Brown NNP 20587 5016 16 at at IN 20587 5016 17 National National NNP 20587 5016 18 Defense Defense NNP 20587 5016 19 Conference Conference NNP 20587 5016 20 on on IN 20587 5016 21 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5016 22 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 5016 23 , , , 20587 5016 24 26 26 CD 20587 5016 25 Apr Apr NNP 20587 5016 26 48 48 CD 20587 5016 27 , , , 20587 5016 28 morning morning NN 20587 5016 29 session session NN 20587 5016 30 , , , 20587 5016 31 pp pp NNP 20587 5016 32 . . . 20587 5017 1 45 45 CD 20587 5017 2 - - SYM 20587 5017 3 46 46 CD 20587 5017 4 ; ; : 20587 5017 5 and and CC 20587 5017 6 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5017 7 , , , 20587 5017 8 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 5017 9 for for IN 20587 5017 10 Marx Marx NNP 20587 5017 11 Leva Leva NNP 20587 5017 12 , , , 20587 5017 13 24 24 CD 20587 5017 14 May May NNP 20587 5017 15 48 48 CD 20587 5017 16 , , , 20587 5017 17 copy copy VB 20587 5017 18 in in IN 20587 5017 19 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 5017 20 Archives Archives NNP 20587 5017 21 . . . 20587 5017 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5018 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5018 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 5018 3 : : : 20587 5018 4 NAVAL NAVAL NNP 20587 5018 5 UNIT UNIT NNS 20587 5018 6 PASSES pass VBZ 20587 5018 7 IN in IN 20587 5018 8 REVIEW REVIEW NNP 20587 5018 9 , , , 20587 5018 10 _ _ NNP 20587 5018 11 Naval Naval NNP 20587 5018 12 Advanced Advanced NNP 20587 5018 13 Base Base NNP 20587 5018 14 , , , 20587 5018 15 Bremerhaven Bremerhaven NNP 20587 5018 16 , , , 20587 5018 17 Germany Germany NNP 20587 5018 18 , , , 20587 5018 19 1949 1949 CD 20587 5018 20 _ _ NNP 20587 5018 21 . . . 20587 5018 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5019 1 Several several JJ 20587 5019 2 reasons reason NNS 20587 5019 3 were be VBD 20587 5019 4 suggested suggest VBN 20587 5019 5 for for IN 20587 5019 6 this this DT 20587 5019 7 attitude attitude NN 20587 5019 8 . . . 20587 5020 1 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 5020 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 5020 3 Brown Brown NNP 20587 5020 4 placed place VBD 20587 5020 5 the the DT 20587 5020 6 blame blame NN 20587 5020 7 , , , 20587 5020 8 at at IN 20587 5020 9 least least JJS 20587 5020 10 in in IN 20587 5020 11 part part NN 20587 5020 12 , , , 20587 5020 13 on on IN 20587 5020 14 the the DT 20587 5020 15 gap gap NN 20587 5020 16 between between IN 20587 5020 17 policy policy NN 20587 5020 18 and and CC 20587 5020 19 practice practice NN 20587 5020 20 . . . 20587 5021 1 Because because IN 20587 5021 2 of of IN 20587 5021 3 delay delay NN 20587 5021 4 in in IN 20587 5021 5 abolishing abolish VBG 20587 5021 6 old old JJ 20587 5021 7 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 20587 5021 8 practices practice NNS 20587 5021 9 , , , 20587 5021 10 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5021 11 pointed point VBD 20587 5021 12 out out RP 20587 5021 13 to to IN 20587 5021 14 the the DT 20587 5021 15 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 5021 16 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5021 17 of of IN 20587 5021 18 Naval Naval NNP 20587 5021 19 Operations Operations NNPS 20587 5021 20 , , , 20587 5021 21 " " '' 20587 5021 22 the the DT 20587 5021 23 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5021 24 's 's POS 20587 5021 25 good good JJ 20587 5021 26 public public JJ 20587 5021 27 relations relation NNS 20587 5021 28 are be VBP 20587 5021 29 endangered endanger VBN 20587 5021 30 . . . 20587 5022 1 " " `` 20587 5022 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5022 3 9 9 CD 20587 5022 4 - - SYM 20587 5022 5 53 53 CD 20587 5022 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5022 7 The the DT 20587 5022 8 personnel personnel NNS 20587 5022 9 bureau bureau NN 20587 5022 10 promptly promptly RB 20587 5022 11 investigated investigate VBD 20587 5022 12 , , , 20587 5022 13 found find VBD 20587 5022 14 justification justification NN 20587 5022 15 for for IN 20587 5022 16 complaints complaint NNS 20587 5022 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5022 18 p. p. NN 20587 5022 19   _SP 20587 5022 20 250 250 CD 20587 5022 21 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5022 22 of of IN 20587 5022 23 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 5022 24 , , , 20587 5022 25 and and CC 20587 5022 26 took take VBD 20587 5022 27 corrective corrective JJ 20587 5022 28 action action NN 20587 5022 29 . . . 20587 5023 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5023 2 9 9 CD 20587 5023 3 - - SYM 20587 5023 4 54 54 CD 20587 5023 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5023 6 Yet yet CC 20587 5023 7 , , , 20587 5023 8 as as IN 20587 5023 9 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 5023 10 pointed point VBD 20587 5023 11 out out RP 20587 5023 12 , , , 20587 5023 13 such such JJ 20587 5023 14 corrections correction NNS 20587 5023 15 , , , 20587 5023 16 often often RB 20587 5023 17 in in IN 20587 5023 18 the the DT 20587 5023 19 form form NN 20587 5023 20 of of IN 20587 5023 21 " " `` 20587 5023 22 clarifying clarify VBG 20587 5023 23 directives directive NNS 20587 5023 24 , , , 20587 5023 25 " " `` 20587 5023 26 were be VBD 20587 5023 27 usually usually RB 20587 5023 28 directed direct VBN 20587 5023 29 to to IN 20587 5023 30 specific specific JJ 20587 5023 31 commanders commander NNS 20587 5023 32 and and CC 20587 5023 33 tied tie VBN 20587 5023 34 to to IN 20587 5023 35 specific specific JJ 20587 5023 36 incidents incident NNS 20587 5023 37 and and CC 20587 5023 38 were be VBD 20587 5023 39 ignored ignore VBN 20587 5023 40 by by IN 20587 5023 41 other other JJ 20587 5023 42 commanders commander NNS 20587 5023 43 as as IN 20587 5023 44 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 20587 5023 45 to to IN 20587 5023 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5023 47 own own JJ 20587 5023 48 racial racial JJ 20587 5023 49 experiences experience NNS 20587 5023 50 . . . 20587 5024 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5024 2 9 9 CD 20587 5024 3 - - SYM 20587 5024 4 55 55 CD 20587 5024 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5024 6 Despite despite IN 20587 5024 7 the the DT 20587 5024 8 existence existence NN 20587 5024 9 of of IN 20587 5024 10 the the DT 20587 5024 11 racially racially RB 20587 5024 12 separate separate JJ 20587 5024 13 Steward Steward NNP 20587 5024 14 's 's POS 20587 5024 15 Branch Branch NNP 20587 5024 16 , , , 20587 5024 17 the the DT 20587 5024 18 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5024 19 's 's POS 20587 5024 20 policy policy NN 20587 5024 21 seemed seem VBD 20587 5024 22 so so RB 20587 5024 23 unassailable unassailable JJ 20587 5024 24 to to IN 20587 5024 25 the the DT 20587 5024 26 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5024 27 of of IN 20587 5024 28 Naval Naval NNP 20587 5024 29 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 5024 30 that that IN 20587 5024 31 when when WRB 20587 5024 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5024 33 views view NNS 20587 5024 34 on on IN 20587 5024 35 a a DT 20587 5024 36 congressional congressional JJ 20587 5024 37 measure measure NN 20587 5024 38 to to TO 20587 5024 39 abolish abolish VB 20587 5024 40 segregation segregation NN 20587 5024 41 in in IN 20587 5024 42 the the DT 20587 5024 43 services service NNS 20587 5024 44 were be VBD 20587 5024 45 solicited solicit VBN 20587 5024 46 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5024 47 reported report VBD 20587 5024 48 without without IN 20587 5024 49 reservation reservation NN 20587 5024 50 that that IN 20587 5024 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5024 52 bureau bureau NN 20587 5024 53 interposed interpose VBD 20587 5024 54 no no DT 20587 5024 55 objection objection NN 20587 5024 56 . . . 20587 5025 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5025 2 9 9 CD 20587 5025 3 - - SYM 20587 5025 4 56 56 CD 20587 5025 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5025 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5025 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5025 8 9 9 CD 20587 5025 9 - - SYM 20587 5025 10 53 53 CD 20587 5025 11 : : : 20587 5025 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5025 13 , , , 20587 5025 14 Asst Asst NNP 20587 5025 15 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 5025 16 for for IN 20587 5025 17 Air air NN 20587 5025 18 for for IN 20587 5025 19 Dep Dep NNP 20587 5025 20 CNO CNO NNP 20587 5025 21 , , , 20587 5025 22 3 3 CD 20587 5025 23 Feb Feb NNP 20587 5025 24 48 48 CD 20587 5025 25 , , , 20587 5025 26 sub sub VBP 20587 5025 27 : : : 20587 5025 28 Racial racial JJ 20587 5025 29 Discrimination Discrimination NNP 20587 5025 30 , , , 20587 5025 31 P1 p1 NN 20587 5025 32 - - HYPH 20587 5025 33 4 4 CD 20587 5025 34 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5025 35 8) 8) CD 20587 5025 36 , , , 20587 5025 37 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 5025 38 . . . 20587 5025 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5026 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5026 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5026 3 9 9 CD 20587 5026 4 - - SYM 20587 5026 5 54 54 CD 20587 5026 6 : : : 20587 5026 7 See see VB 20587 5026 8 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5026 9 , , , 20587 5026 10 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5026 11 , , , 20587 5026 12 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 5026 13 , , , 20587 5026 14 for for IN 20587 5026 15 CO CO NNP 20587 5026 16 , , , 20587 5026 17 USS USS NNP 20587 5026 18 _ _ NNP 20587 5026 19 Grand Grand NNP 20587 5026 20 Canyon Canyon NNP 20587 5026 21 _ _ NNP 20587 5026 22 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5026 23 AD ad NN 20587 5026 24 28 28 CD 20587 5026 25 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5026 26 , , , 20587 5026 27 17 17 CD 20587 5026 28 Dec Dec NNP 20587 5026 29 48 48 CD 20587 5026 30 , , , 20587 5026 31 sub sub NN 20587 5026 32 : : : 20587 5026 33 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5026 34 Department Department NNP 20587 5026 35 's 's POS 20587 5026 36 Non Non NNP 20587 5026 37 Discrimination Discrimination NNP 20587 5026 38 Policy policy NN 20587 5026 39 -- -- : 20587 5026 40 Alleged alleged JJ 20587 5026 41 Violation Violation NNP 20587 5026 42 of of IN 20587 5026 43 , , , 20587 5026 44 P14 P14 NNP 20587 5026 45 ; ; : 20587 5026 46 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5026 47 , , , 20587 5026 48 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5026 49 , , , 20587 5026 50 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 5026 51 , , , 20587 5026 52 to to IN 20587 5026 53 Cmdt Cmdt NNP 20587 5026 54 , , , 20587 5026 55 Twelfth Twelfth NNP 20587 5026 56 Nav Nav NNP 20587 5026 57 Dist Dist NNP 20587 5026 58 , , , 20587 5026 59 27 27 CD 20587 5026 60 Feb Feb NNP 20587 5026 61 46 46 CD 20587 5026 62 , , , 20587 5026 63 sub sub VBP 20587 5026 64 : : : 20587 5026 65 Officer Officer NNP 20587 5026 66 Screening Screening NNP 20587 5026 67 Procedure Procedure NNP 20587 5026 68 and and CC 20587 5026 69 Indoctrination Indoctrination NNP 20587 5026 70 Course Course NNP 20587 5026 71 in in IN 20587 5026 72 the the DT 20587 5026 73 Supervision Supervision NNP 20587 5026 74 of of IN 20587 5026 75 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5026 76 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 5026 77 -- -- : 20587 5026 78 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 5026 79 of of IN 20587 5026 80 , , , 20587 5026 81 Pers Pers NNP 20587 5026 82 4221 4221 CD 20587 5026 83 ; ; : 20587 5026 84 both both DT 20587 5026 85 in in IN 20587 5026 86 BuPersRecs BuPersRecs NNP 20587 5026 87 . . . 20587 5026 88 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5027 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5027 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5027 3 9 9 CD 20587 5027 4 - - SYM 20587 5027 5 55 55 CD 20587 5027 6 : : : 20587 5027 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5027 8 , , , 20587 5027 9 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 5027 10 for for IN 20587 5027 11 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5027 12 , , , 20587 5027 13 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 5027 14 , , , 20587 5027 15 29 29 CD 20587 5027 16 Nov Nov NNP 20587 5027 17 48 48 CD 20587 5027 18 , , , 20587 5027 19 sub sub NN 20587 5027 20 : : : 20587 5027 21 Complaint Complaint NNP 20587 5027 22 of of IN 20587 5027 23 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5027 24 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 5027 25 Man Man NNP 20587 5027 26 Made make VBN 20587 5027 27 to to IN 20587 5027 28 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 20587 5027 29 Courier Courier NNP 20587 5027 30 ... ... NNP 20587 5027 31 , , , 20587 5027 32 PR221 PR221 NNP 20587 5027 33 , , , 20587 5027 34 BuPersRecs BuPersRecs NNP 20587 5027 35 . . . 20587 5027 36 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5028 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5028 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5028 3 9 9 CD 20587 5028 4 - - SYM 20587 5028 5 56 56 CD 20587 5028 6 : : : 20587 5028 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5028 8 , , , 20587 5028 9 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5028 10 , , , 20587 5028 11 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 5028 12 , , , 20587 5028 13 for for IN 20587 5028 14 JAG JAG NNP 20587 5028 15 , , , 20587 5028 16 11 11 CD 20587 5028 17 Feb Feb NNP 20587 5028 18 47 47 CD 20587 5028 19 , , , 20587 5028 20 sub sub VBP 20587 5028 21 : : : 20587 5028 22 HR hr NN 20587 5028 23 279 279 CD 20587 5028 24 : : : 20587 5028 25 To to TO 20587 5028 26 Prohibit Prohibit NNP 20587 5028 27 Race Race NNP 20587 5028 28 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 5028 29 in in IN 20587 5028 30 the the DT 20587 5028 31 Armed Armed NNP 20587 5028 32 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5028 33 of of IN 20587 5028 34 the the DT 20587 5028 35 United United NNP 20587 5028 36 States States NNP 20587 5028 37 , , , 20587 5028 38 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 5028 39 . . . 20587 5028 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5029 1 The the DT 20587 5029 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5029 3 's 's POS 20587 5029 4 major major JJ 20587 5029 5 racial racial JJ 20587 5029 6 problem problem NN 20587 5029 7 by by IN 20587 5029 8 1948 1948 CD 20587 5029 9 was be VBD 20587 5029 10 the the DT 20587 5029 11 shockingly shockingly RB 20587 5029 12 small small JJ 20587 5029 13 number number NN 20587 5029 14 of of IN 20587 5029 15 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5029 16 in in IN 20587 5029 17 the the DT 20587 5029 18 service service NN 20587 5029 19 . . . 20587 5030 1 In in IN 20587 5030 2 November November NNP 20587 5030 3 1948 1948 CD 20587 5030 4 , , , 20587 5030 5 a a DT 20587 5030 6 presidential presidential JJ 20587 5030 7 election election NN 20587 5030 8 month month NN 20587 5030 9 , , , 20587 5030 10 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 5030 11 accounted account VBD 20587 5030 12 for for IN 20587 5030 13 4.3 4.3 CD 20587 5030 14 percent percent NN 20587 5030 15 of of IN 20587 5030 16 the the DT 20587 5030 17 navy navy NNP 20587 5030 18 's 's POS 20587 5030 19 strength strength NN 20587 5030 20 . . . 20587 5031 1 Not not RB 20587 5031 2 only only RB 20587 5031 3 were be VBD 20587 5031 4 there there RB 20587 5031 5 few few JJ 20587 5031 6 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5031 7 in in IN 20587 5031 8 the the DT 20587 5031 9 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5031 10 , , , 20587 5031 11 but but CC 20587 5031 12 there there EX 20587 5031 13 were be VBD 20587 5031 14 especially especially RB 20587 5031 15 too too RB 20587 5031 16 few few JJ 20587 5031 17 in in IN 20587 5031 18 the the DT 20587 5031 19 general general JJ 20587 5031 20 service service NN 20587 5031 21 and and CC 20587 5031 22 practically practically RB 20587 5031 23 no no DT 20587 5031 24 black black JJ 20587 5031 25 officers officer NNS 20587 5031 26 , , , 20587 5031 27 a a DT 20587 5031 28 series series NN 20587 5031 29 of of IN 20587 5031 30 statistics statistic NNS 20587 5031 31 that that WDT 20587 5031 32 made make VBD 20587 5031 33 the the DT 20587 5031 34 predominately predominately RB 20587 5031 35 black black JJ 20587 5031 36 and and CC 20587 5031 37 separate separate JJ 20587 5031 38 stewards steward NNS 20587 5031 39 more more RBR 20587 5031 40 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 20587 5031 41 . . . 20587 5032 1 The the DT 20587 5032 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5032 3 rejected reject VBD 20587 5032 4 an an DT 20587 5032 5 obvious obvious JJ 20587 5032 6 solution solution NN 20587 5032 7 , , , 20587 5032 8 lowering lower VBG 20587 5032 9 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 5032 10 standards standard NNS 20587 5032 11 , , , 20587 5032 12 contending contend VBG 20587 5032 13 that that IN 20587 5032 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5032 15 could could MD 20587 5032 16 not not RB 20587 5032 17 run run VB 20587 5032 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5032 19 ships ship NNS 20587 5032 20 and and CC 20587 5032 21 aircraft aircraft NN 20587 5032 22 with with IN 20587 5032 23 men man NNS 20587 5032 24 who who WP 20587 5032 25 scored score VBD 20587 5032 26 below below IN 20587 5032 27 ninety ninety CD 20587 5032 28 in in IN 20587 5032 29 the the DT 20587 5032 30 general general JJ 20587 5032 31 classification classification NN 20587 5032 32 test test NN 20587 5032 33 . . . 20587 5033 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5033 2 9 9 CD 20587 5033 3 - - SYM 20587 5033 4 57 57 CD 20587 5033 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5033 6 The the DT 20587 5033 7 alternative alternative NN 20587 5033 8 was be VBD 20587 5033 9 to to TO 20587 5033 10 recruit recruit VB 20587 5033 11 among among IN 20587 5033 12 the the DT 20587 5033 13 increasing increase VBG 20587 5033 14 numbers number NNS 20587 5033 15 of of IN 20587 5033 16 educated educate VBN 20587 5033 17 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5033 18 , , , 20587 5033 19 as as IN 20587 5033 20 the the DT 20587 5033 21 personnel personnel NNS 20587 5033 22 bureau bureau NNP 20587 5033 23 had have VBD 20587 5033 24 been be VBN 20587 5033 25 trying try VBG 20587 5033 26 to to TO 20587 5033 27 do do VB 20587 5033 28 . . . 20587 5034 1 But but CC 20587 5034 2 here here RB 20587 5034 3 , , , 20587 5034 4 as as IN 20587 5034 5 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 5034 6 and and CC 20587 5034 7 others other NNS 20587 5034 8 could could MD 20587 5034 9 report report VB 20587 5034 10 , , , 20587 5034 11 the the DT 20587 5034 12 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5034 13 faced face VBD 20587 5034 14 severe severe JJ 20587 5034 15 competition competition NN 20587 5034 16 from from IN 20587 5034 17 other other JJ 20587 5034 18 employers employer NNS 20587 5034 19 , , , 20587 5034 20 and and CC 20587 5034 21 here here RB 20587 5034 22 the the DT 20587 5034 23 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5034 24 's 's POS 20587 5034 25 public public JJ 20587 5034 26 image image NN 20587 5034 27 had have VBD 20587 5034 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5034 29 strongest strong JJS 20587 5034 30 effect effect NN 20587 5034 31 . . . 20587 5035 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5035 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5035 3 9 9 CD 20587 5035 4 - 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NNP 20587 5036 3 Comdr Comdr NNP 20587 5036 4 . . . 20587 5037 1 Edward Edward NNP 20587 5037 2 Hope Hope NNP 20587 5037 3 , , , 20587 5037 4 a a DT 20587 5037 5 black black JJ 20587 5037 6 reserve reserve NN 20587 5037 7 officer officer NN 20587 5037 8 assigned assign VBN 20587 5037 9 to to IN 20587 5037 10 officer officer NN 20587 5037 11 procurement procurement NN 20587 5037 12 , , , 20587 5037 13 concluded conclude VBD 20587 5037 14 that that IN 20587 5037 15 the the DT 20587 5037 16 black black JJ 20587 5037 17 community community NN 20587 5037 18 , , , 20587 5037 19 especially especially RB 20587 5037 20 veterans veteran NNS 20587 5037 21 , , , 20587 5037 22 distrusted distrust VBD 20587 5037 23 all all PDT 20587 5037 24 the the DT 20587 5037 25 services service NNS 20587 5037 26 . . . 20587 5038 1 Consequently consequently RB 20587 5038 2 , , , 20587 5038 3 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 5038 4 tended tend VBD 20587 5038 5 to to TO 20587 5038 6 disregard disregard VB 20587 5038 7 announced announce VBN 20587 5038 8 plans plan NNS 20587 5038 9 and and CC 20587 5038 10 policies policy NNS 20587 5038 11 applicable applicable JJ 20587 5038 12 to to IN 20587 5038 13 all all DT 20587 5038 14 citizens citizen NNS 20587 5038 15 unless unless IN 20587 5038 16 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5038 17 were be VBD 20587 5038 18 specially specially RB 20587 5038 19 labeled label VBN 20587 5038 20 " " '' 20587 5038 21 for for IN 20587 5038 22 colored color VBN 20587 5038 23 . . . 20587 5038 24 " " '' 20587 5039 1 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5039 2 tried try VBD 20587 5039 3 to to TO 20587 5039 4 avoid avoid VB 20587 5039 5 the the DT 20587 5039 6 humiliation humiliation NN 20587 5039 7 of of IN 20587 5039 8 applying apply VBG 20587 5039 9 for for IN 20587 5039 10 certain certain JJ 20587 5039 11 rights right NNS 20587 5039 12 or or CC 20587 5039 13 benefits benefit NNS 20587 5039 14 only only RB 20587 5039 15 to to TO 20587 5039 16 be be VB 20587 5039 17 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 20587 5039 18 rejected reject VBN 20587 5039 19 . . . 20587 5040 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5040 2 9 9 CD 20587 5040 3 - - SYM 20587 5040 4 58 58 CD 20587 5040 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5040 6 Compounding compound VBG 20587 5040 7 the the DT 20587 5040 8 suspicion suspicion NN 20587 5040 9 and and CC 20587 5040 10 fear fear NN 20587 5040 11 of of IN 20587 5040 12 humiliation humiliation NN 20587 5040 13 , , , 20587 5040 14 Hope Hope NNP 20587 5040 15 reported report VBD 20587 5040 16 , , , 20587 5040 17 was be VBD 20587 5040 18 a a DT 20587 5040 19 genuine genuine JJ 20587 5040 20 lack lack NN 20587 5040 21 of of IN 20587 5040 22 information information NN 20587 5040 23 on on IN 20587 5040 24 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5040 25 policy policy NN 20587 5040 26 that that WDT 20587 5040 27 seriously seriously RB 20587 5040 28 limited limit VBD 20587 5040 29 the the DT 20587 5040 30 number number NN 20587 5040 31 of of IN 20587 5040 32 black black JJ 20587 5040 33 applicants applicant NNS 20587 5040 34 . . . 20587 5041 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5041 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5041 3 9 9 CD 20587 5041 4 - - SYM 20587 5041 5 58 58 CD 20587 5041 6 : : : 20587 5041 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5041 8 , , , 20587 5041 9 Lt Lt NNP 20587 5041 10 Cmdr Cmdr NNP 20587 5041 11 , , , 20587 5041 12 E. E. NNP 20587 5041 13 S. S. NNP 20587 5041 14 Hope Hope NNP 20587 5041 15 to to IN 20587 5041 16 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 5041 17 , , , 20587 5041 18 17 17 CD 20587 5041 19 May May NNP 20587 5041 20 48 48 CD 20587 5041 21 , , , 20587 5041 22 with with IN 20587 5041 23 attached attach VBN 20587 5041 24 rpt rpt NN 20587 5041 25 , , , 20587 5041 26 D54 D54 NNP 20587 5041 27 - - HYPH 20587 5041 28 1 1 CD 20587 5041 29 - - SYM 20587 5041 30 10 10 CD 20587 5041 31 , , , 20587 5041 32 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 5041 33 . . . 20587 5041 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5042 1 The the DT 20587 5042 2 cause cause NN 20587 5042 3 of of IN 20587 5042 4 confusion confusion NN 20587 5042 5 among among IN 20587 5042 6 black black JJ 20587 5042 7 students student NNS 20587 5042 8 over over IN 20587 5042 9 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5042 10 policy policy NN 20587 5042 11 was be VBD 20587 5042 12 easy easy JJ 20587 5042 13 to to TO 20587 5042 14 pinpoint pinpoint VB 20587 5042 15 , , , 20587 5042 16 for for IN 20587 5042 17 memories memory NNS 20587 5042 18 of of IN 20587 5042 19 the the DT 20587 5042 20 frustrations frustration NNS 20587 5042 21 and and CC 20587 5042 22 insults insult NNS 20587 5042 23 suffered suffer VBN 20587 5042 24 by by IN 20587 5042 25 black black JJ 20587 5042 26 seamen seaman NNS 20587 5042 27 during during IN 20587 5042 28 the the DT 20587 5042 29 war war NN 20587 5042 30 were be VBD 20587 5042 31 still still RB 20587 5042 32 fresh fresh JJ 20587 5042 33 . . . 20587 5043 1 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5043 2 remembered remember VBD 20587 5043 3 the the DT 20587 5043 4 labor labor NN 20587 5043 5 battalions battalion NNS 20587 5043 6 bossed boss VBN 20587 5043 7 by by IN 20587 5043 8 whites white NNS 20587 5043 9 -- -- : 20587 5043 10 much much RB 20587 5043 11 like like IN 20587 5043 12 the the DT 20587 5043 13 old old JJ 20587 5043 14 plantation plantation NN 20587 5043 15 system system NN 20587 5043 16 , , , 20587 5043 17 Lester Lester NNP 20587 5043 18 Granger Granger NNP 20587 5043 19 observed observe VBD 20587 5043 20 . . . 20587 5044 1 Unlike unlike IN 20587 5044 2 the the DT 20587 5044 3 Army Army NNP 20587 5044 4 , , , 20587 5044 5 the the DT 20587 5044 6 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5044 7 had have VBD 20587 5044 8 offered offer VBN 20587 5044 9 few few JJ 20587 5044 10 black black JJ 20587 5044 11 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 5044 12 men man NNS 20587 5044 13 the the DT 20587 5044 14 chance chance NN 20587 5044 15 of of IN 20587 5044 16 serving serve VBG 20587 5044 17 in in IN 20587 5044 18 vital vital JJ 20587 5044 19 jobs job NNS 20587 5044 20 under under IN 20587 5044 21 black black JJ 20587 5044 22 commanders commander NNS 20587 5044 23 . . . 20587 5045 1 This this DT 20587 5045 2 slight slight JJ 20587 5045 3 , , , 20587 5045 4 according accord VBG 20587 5045 5 to to IN 20587 5045 6 Granger Granger NNP 20587 5045 7 , , , 20587 5045 8 robbed rob VBD 20587 5045 9 the the DT 20587 5045 10 black black JJ 20587 5045 11 sailor sailor NN 20587 5045 12 of of IN 20587 5045 13 pride pride NN 20587 5045 14 in in IN 20587 5045 15 service service NN 20587 5045 16 , , , 20587 5045 17 a a DT 20587 5045 18 pride pride NN 20587 5045 19 that that WDT 20587 5045 20 could could MD 20587 5045 21 hardly hardly RB 20587 5045 22 be be VB 20587 5045 23 restored restore VBN 20587 5045 24 by by IN 20587 5045 25 the the DT 20587 5045 26 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5045 27 image image NN 20587 5045 28 of of IN 20587 5045 29 the the DT 20587 5045 30 black black JJ 20587 5045 31 sailor sailor NN 20587 5045 32 not not RB 20587 5045 33 as as IN 20587 5045 34 a a DT 20587 5045 35 fighting fight VBG 20587 5045 36 man man NN 20587 5045 37 but but CC 20587 5045 38 as as IN 20587 5045 39 a a DT 20587 5045 40 servant servant NN 20587 5045 41 or or CC 20587 5045 42 laborer laborer NN 20587 5045 43 . . . 20587 5046 1 Always always RB 20587 5046 2 a a DT 20587 5046 3 loyal loyal JJ 20587 5046 4 member member NN 20587 5046 5 of of IN 20587 5046 6 the the DT 20587 5046 7 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5046 8 team team NN 20587 5046 9 , , , 20587 5046 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5046 11 p. p. 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stewards steward NNS 20587 5068 37 , , , 20587 5068 38 the the DT 20587 5068 39 majority majority NN 20587 5068 40 in in IN 20587 5068 41 aviation aviation NN 20587 5068 42 units unit NNS 20587 5068 43 . . . 20587 5069 1 The the DT 20587 5069 2 other other JJ 20587 5069 3 half half NN 20587 5069 4 of of IN 20587 5069 5 the the DT 20587 5069 6 black black JJ 20587 5069 7 marines marines NNPS 20587 5069 8 was be VBD 20587 5069 9 to to TO 20587 5069 10 be be VB 20587 5069 11 absorbed absorb VBN 20587 5069 12 by by IN 20587 5069 13 the the DT 20587 5069 14 so so RB 20587 5069 15 called call VBN 20587 5069 16 non non JJ 20587 5069 17 - - NNP 20587 5069 18 Fleet Fleet NNP 20587 5069 19 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5069 20 Force Force NNP 20587 5069 21 , , , 20587 5069 22 a a DT 20587 5069 23 term term NN 20587 5069 24 used use VBN 20587 5069 25 to to TO 20587 5069 26 cover cover VB 20587 5069 27 training training NN 20587 5069 28 , , , 20587 5069 29 security security NN 20587 5069 30 , , , 20587 5069 31 and and CC 20587 5069 32 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 20587 5069 33 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5069 34 units unit NNS 20587 5069 35 , , , 20587 5069 36 all all DT 20587 5069 37 noncombat noncombat NNP 20587 5069 38 , , , 20587 5069 39 which which WDT 20587 5069 40 normally normally RB 20587 5069 41 remained remain VBD 20587 5069 42 under under IN 20587 5069 43 the the DT 20587 5069 44 control control NN 20587 5069 45 of of IN 20587 5069 46 the the DT 20587 5069 47 commandant commandant NN 20587 5069 48 . . . 20587 5070 1 This this DT 20587 5070 2 part part NN 20587 5070 3 of of IN 20587 5070 4 the the DT 20587 5070 5 corps corps NN 20587 5070 6 was be VBD 20587 5070 7 composed compose VBN 20587 5070 8 of of IN 20587 5070 9 many many JJ 20587 5070 10 small small JJ 20587 5070 11 and and CC 20587 5070 12 usually usually RB 20587 5070 13 self self NN 20587 5070 14 - - HYPH 20587 5070 15 contained contain VBN 20587 5070 16 units unit NNS 20587 5070 17 , , , 20587 5070 18 but but CC 20587 5070 19 in in IN 20587 5070 20 a a DT 20587 5070 21 number number NN 20587 5070 22 of of IN 20587 5070 23 activities activity NNS 20587 5070 24 , , , 20587 5070 25 particularly particularly RB 20587 5070 26 in in IN 20587 5070 27 the the DT 20587 5070 28 logistical logistical JJ 20587 5070 29 establishment establishment NN 20587 5070 30 and and CC 20587 5070 31 the the DT 20587 5070 32 units unit NNS 20587 5070 33 afloat afloat RB 20587 5070 34 , , , 20587 5070 35 reductions reduction NNS 20587 5070 36 in in IN 20587 5070 37 manpower manpower NN 20587 5070 38 would would MD 20587 5070 39 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5070 40 p. p. NN 20587 5070 41   _SP 20587 5070 42 254 254 CD 20587 5070 43 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5070 44 necessitate necessitate VBP 20587 5070 45 considerable considerable JJ 20587 5070 46 sharing sharing NN 20587 5070 47 of of IN 20587 5070 48 living living NN 20587 5070 49 and and CC 20587 5070 50 working work VBG 20587 5070 51 facilities facility NNS 20587 5070 52 , , , 20587 5070 53 thus thus RB 20587 5070 54 making make VBG 20587 5070 55 racial racial JJ 20587 5070 56 separation separation NN 20587 5070 57 impossible impossible JJ 20587 5070 58 . . . 20587 5071 1 The the DT 20587 5071 2 planners planner NNS 20587 5071 3 decided decide VBD 20587 5071 4 , , , 20587 5071 5 therefore therefore RB 20587 5071 6 , , , 20587 5071 7 to to TO 20587 5071 8 limit limit VB 20587 5071 9 black black JJ 20587 5071 10 assignments assignment NNS 20587 5071 11 outside outside IN 20587 5071 12 the the DT 20587 5071 13 Fleet Fleet NNP 20587 5071 14 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5071 15 Force Force NNP 20587 5071 16 to to IN 20587 5071 17 naval naval JJ 20587 5071 18 ammunition ammunition NN 20587 5071 19 depots depot NNS 20587 5071 20 at at IN 20587 5071 21 McAlester McAlester NNP 20587 5071 22 , , , 20587 5071 23 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 20587 5071 24 , , , 20587 5071 25 and and CC 20587 5071 26 Earle Earle NNP 20587 5071 27 , , , 20587 5071 28 New New NNP 20587 5071 29 Jersey Jersey NNP 20587 5071 30 , , , 20587 5071 31 where where WRB 20587 5071 32 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 5071 33 would would MD 20587 5071 34 occupy occupy VB 20587 5071 35 separate separate JJ 20587 5071 36 barracks barrack NNS 20587 5071 37 ; ; : 20587 5071 38 to to IN 20587 5071 39 Guam Guam NNP 20587 5071 40 and and CC 20587 5071 41 Saipan Saipan NNP 20587 5071 42 , , , 20587 5071 43 principally principally RB 20587 5071 44 as as IN 20587 5071 45 antiaircraft antiaircraft NN 20587 5071 46 artillery artillery NN 20587 5071 47 ; ; : 20587 5071 48 and and CC 20587 5071 49 to to IN 20587 5071 50 a a DT 20587 5071 51 small small JJ 20587 5071 52 training training NN 20587 5071 53 cadre cadre NN 20587 5071 54 at at IN 20587 5071 55 Montford Montford NNP 20587 5071 56 Point Point NNP 20587 5071 57 . . . 20587 5072 1 Eighty eighty CD 20587 5072 2 stewards steward NNS 20587 5072 3 would would MD 20587 5072 4 also also RB 20587 5072 5 serve serve VB 20587 5072 6 with with IN 20587 5072 7 units unit NNS 20587 5072 8 outside outside IN 20587 5072 9 the the DT 20587 5072 10 Fleet Fleet NNP 20587 5072 11 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5072 12 Force Force NNP 20587 5072 13 . . . 20587 5073 1 With with IN 20587 5073 2 the the DT 20587 5073 3 exception exception NN 20587 5073 4 of of IN 20587 5073 5 the the DT 20587 5073 6 depot depot NN 20587 5073 7 at at IN 20587 5073 8 Earle Earle NNP 20587 5073 9 , , , 20587 5073 10 all all PDT 20587 5073 11 these these DT 20587 5073 12 installations installation NNS 20587 5073 13 had have VBD 20587 5073 14 been be VBN 20587 5073 15 assigned assign VBN 20587 5073 16 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5073 17 during during IN 20587 5073 18 the the DT 20587 5073 19 war war NN 20587 5073 20 . . . 20587 5074 1 Speaking speak VBG 20587 5074 2 in in IN 20587 5074 3 particular particular JJ 20587 5074 4 about about IN 20587 5074 5 the the DT 20587 5074 6 assignment assignment NN 20587 5074 7 of of IN 20587 5074 8 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5074 9 to to IN 20587 5074 10 McAlester McAlester NNP 20587 5074 11 , , , 20587 5074 12 the the DT 20587 5074 13 Director Director NNP 20587 5074 14 of of IN 20587 5074 15 the the DT 20587 5074 16 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5074 17 and and CC 20587 5074 18 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5074 19 Division Division NNP 20587 5074 20 , , , 20587 5074 21 Brig Brig NNP 20587 5074 22 . . . 20587 5075 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 5075 2 Gerald Gerald NNP 20587 5075 3 C. C. NNP 20587 5075 4 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 5075 5 , , , 20587 5075 6 commented comment VBD 20587 5075 7 that that IN 20587 5075 8 " " `` 20587 5075 9 this this DT 20587 5075 10 has have VBZ 20587 5075 11 proven prove VBN 20587 5075 12 to to TO 20587 5075 13 be be VB 20587 5075 14 a a DT 20587 5075 15 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20587 5075 16 location location NN 20587 5075 17 and and CC 20587 5075 18 type type NN 20587 5075 19 of of IN 20587 5075 20 duty duty NN 20587 5075 21 for for IN 20587 5075 22 these these DT 20587 5075 23 personnel personnel NNS 20587 5075 24 . . . 20587 5076 1 " " `` 20587 5076 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5076 3 10 10 CD 20587 5076 4 - - SYM 20587 5076 5 1 1 CD 20587 5076 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5076 7 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 5076 8 's 's POS 20587 5076 9 conception conception NN 20587 5076 10 of of IN 20587 5076 11 " " `` 20587 5076 12 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20587 5076 13 " " '' 20587 5076 14 duty duty NN 20587 5076 15 for for IN 20587 5076 16 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5076 17 became become VBD 20587 5076 18 the the DT 20587 5076 19 corps corps NN 20587 5076 20 ' ' POS 20587 5076 21 rationale rationale NN 20587 5076 22 for for IN 20587 5076 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5076 24 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5076 25 assignment assignment NN 20587 5076 26 policy policy NN 20587 5076 27 . . . 20587 5077 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5077 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5077 3 10 10 CD 20587 5077 4 - - SYM 20587 5077 5 1 1 CD 20587 5077 6 : : : 20587 5077 7 Memos Memos NNP 20587 5077 8 , , , 20587 5077 9 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5077 10 , , , 20587 5077 11 Div Div NNP 20587 5077 12 of of IN 20587 5077 13 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5077 14 and and CC 20587 5077 15 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5077 16 , , , 20587 5077 17 for for IN 20587 5077 18 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5077 19 , , , 20587 5077 20 25 25 CD 20587 5077 21 Sep Sep NNP 20587 5077 22 and and CC 20587 5077 23 17 17 CD 20587 5077 24 Oct Oct NNP 20587 5077 25 46 46 CD 20587 5077 26 , , , 20587 5077 27 sub sub NN 20587 5077 28 : : : 20587 5077 29 Post Post NNP 20587 5077 30 War War NNP 20587 5077 31 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 5077 32 Requirements Requirements NNPS 20587 5077 33 , , , 20587 5077 34 A0 A0 NNP 20587 5077 35 - - HYPH 20587 5077 36 1 1 CD 20587 5077 37 , , , 20587 5077 38 MC MC NNP 20587 5077 39 files file NNS 20587 5077 40 . . . 20587 5078 1 Unless unless IN 20587 5078 2 otherwise otherwise RB 20587 5078 3 noted note VBN 20587 5078 4 , , , 20587 5078 5 all all PDT 20587 5078 6 the the DT 20587 5078 7 documents document NNS 20587 5078 8 cited cite VBN 20587 5078 9 in in IN 20587 5078 10 this this DT 20587 5078 11 chapter chapter NN 20587 5078 12 are be VBP 20587 5078 13 located locate VBN 20587 5078 14 in in IN 20587 5078 15 Hist Hist NNP 20587 5078 16 Div Div NNP 20587 5078 17 , , , 20587 5078 18 HQMC HQMC NNP 20587 5078 19 . . . 20587 5079 1 The the DT 20587 5079 2 quotation quotation NN 20587 5079 3 is be VBZ 20587 5079 4 from from IN 20587 5079 5 the the DT 20587 5079 6 September September NNP 20587 5079 7 memo memo NN 20587 5079 8 . . . 20587 5079 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5080 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5080 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 5080 3 : : : 20587 5080 4 MARINE MARINE NNP 20587 5080 5 ARTILLERY artillery NN 20587 5080 6 TEAM team NN 20587 5080 7 . . . 20587 5081 1 _ _ NNP 20587 5081 2 Men Men NNPS 20587 5081 3 of of IN 20587 5081 4 the the DT 20587 5081 5 51st 51st JJ 20587 5081 6 Defense Defense NNP 20587 5081 7 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 5081 8 in in IN 20587 5081 9 training training NN 20587 5081 10 at at IN 20587 5081 11 Montford Montford NNP 20587 5081 12 Point Point NNP 20587 5081 13 with with IN 20587 5081 14 90-mm 90-mm NNP 20587 5081 15 . . . 20587 5082 1 antiaircraft antiaircraft NNP 20587 5082 2 gun gun NN 20587 5082 3 . . . 20587 5082 4 _ _ NNP 20587 5082 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5082 6 To to TO 20587 5082 7 assign assign VB 20587 5082 8 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5082 9 to to IN 20587 5082 10 unskilled unskilled JJ 20587 5082 11 jobs job NNS 20587 5082 12 because because IN 20587 5082 13 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5082 14 were be VBD 20587 5082 15 accustomed accustomed JJ 20587 5082 16 to to IN 20587 5082 17 such such JJ 20587 5082 18 duties duty NNS 20587 5082 19 and and CC 20587 5082 20 because because IN 20587 5082 21 the the DT 20587 5082 22 jobs job NNS 20587 5082 23 were be VBD 20587 5082 24 located locate VBN 20587 5082 25 in in IN 20587 5082 26 communities community NNS 20587 5082 27 that that WDT 20587 5082 28 would would MD 20587 5082 29 accept accept VB 20587 5082 30 black black JJ 20587 5082 31 marines marine NNS 20587 5082 32 might may MD 20587 5082 33 be be VB 20587 5082 34 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20587 5082 35 to to IN 20587 5082 36 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5082 37 officials official NNS 20587 5082 38 , , , 20587 5082 39 but but CC 20587 5082 40 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5082 41 was be VBD 20587 5082 42 considered consider VBN 20587 5082 43 racist racist JJ 20587 5082 44 by by IN 20587 5082 45 many many JJ 20587 5082 46 civil civil JJ 20587 5082 47 rights right NNS 20587 5082 48 spokesmen spokesman NNS 20587 5082 49 and and CC 20587 5082 50 left leave VBD 20587 5082 51 the the DT 20587 5082 52 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5082 53 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5082 54 open open JJ 20587 5082 55 to to IN 20587 5082 56 charges charge NNS 20587 5082 57 of of IN 20587 5082 58 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 5082 59 . . . 20587 5083 1 The the DT 20587 5083 2 policy policy NN 20587 5083 3 of of IN 20587 5083 4 tying tie VBG 20587 5083 5 the the DT 20587 5083 6 number number NN 20587 5083 7 of of IN 20587 5083 8 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5083 9 to to IN 20587 5083 10 the the DT 20587 5083 11 number number NN 20587 5083 12 of of IN 20587 5083 13 available available JJ 20587 5083 14 , , , 20587 5083 15 appropriate appropriate JJ 20587 5083 16 slots slot NNS 20587 5083 17 also also RB 20587 5083 18 meant mean VBD 20587 5083 19 that that IN 20587 5083 20 the the DT 20587 5083 21 number number NN 20587 5083 22 of of IN 20587 5083 23 black black JJ 20587 5083 24 marines marine NNS 20587 5083 25 , , , 20587 5083 26 and and CC 20587 5083 27 consequently consequently RB 20587 5083 28 the the DT 20587 5083 29 acceptability acceptability NN 20587 5083 30 of of IN 20587 5083 31 black black JJ 20587 5083 32 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 5083 33 , , , 20587 5083 34 was be VBD 20587 5083 35 subject subject JJ 20587 5083 36 to to IN 20587 5083 37 chronic chronic JJ 20587 5083 38 fluctuation fluctuation NN 20587 5083 39 . . . 20587 5084 1 More more RBR 20587 5084 2 important important JJ 20587 5084 3 , , , 20587 5084 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5084 5 permitted permit VBD 20587 5084 6 if if IN 20587 5084 7 not not RB 20587 5084 8 encouraged encourage VBN 20587 5084 9 further further JJ 20587 5084 10 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 5084 11 on on IN 20587 5084 12 the the DT 20587 5084 13 use use NN 20587 5084 14 of of IN 20587 5084 15 the the DT 20587 5084 16 remaining remain VBG 20587 5084 17 black black JJ 20587 5084 18 marines marine NNS 20587 5084 19 who who WP 20587 5084 20 had have VBD 20587 5084 21 combat combat NN 20587 5084 22 training training NN 20587 5084 23 , , , 20587 5084 24 thereby thereby RB 20587 5084 25 allowing allow VBG 20587 5084 26 the the DT 20587 5084 27 traditionalists traditionalist NNS 20587 5084 28 to to TO 20587 5084 29 press press VB 20587 5084 30 for for IN 20587 5084 31 a a DT 20587 5084 32 segregated segregated JJ 20587 5084 33 service service NN 20587 5084 34 in in IN 20587 5084 35 which which WDT 20587 5084 36 the the DT 20587 5084 37 few few JJ 20587 5084 38 black black JJ 20587 5084 39 marines marines NNPS 20587 5084 40 would would MD 20587 5084 41 be be VB 20587 5084 42 mostly mostly RB 20587 5084 43 servants servant NNS 20587 5084 44 and and CC 20587 5084 45 laborers laborer NNS 20587 5084 46 . . . 20587 5085 1 The the DT 20587 5085 2 process process NN 20587 5085 3 of of IN 20587 5085 4 reordering reorder VBG 20587 5085 5 the the DT 20587 5085 6 assignment assignment NN 20587 5085 7 of of IN 20587 5085 8 black black JJ 20587 5085 9 marines marine NNS 20587 5085 10 began begin VBD 20587 5085 11 just just RB 20587 5085 12 eleven eleven CD 20587 5085 13 weeks week NNS 20587 5085 14 after after IN 20587 5085 15 the the DT 20587 5085 16 commandant commandant NN 20587 5085 17 approved approve VBD 20587 5085 18 the the DT 20587 5085 19 staff staff NN 20587 5085 20 's 's POS 20587 5085 21 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5085 22 policy policy NN 20587 5085 23 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 5085 24 . . . 20587 5086 1 Informing inform VBG 20587 5086 2 the the DT 20587 5086 3 commandant commandant NN 20587 5086 4 on on IN 20587 5086 5 6 6 CD 20587 5086 6 January January NNP 20587 5086 7 1947 1947 CD 20587 5086 8 that that IN 20587 5086 9 " " `` 20587 5086 10 several several JJ 20587 5086 11 changes change NNS 20587 5086 12 have have VBP 20587 5086 13 been be VBN 20587 5086 14 made make VBN 20587 5086 15 in in IN 20587 5086 16 concepts concept NNS 20587 5086 17 upon upon IN 20587 5086 18 which which WDT 20587 5086 19 such such JJ 20587 5086 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5086 21 p. p. NN 20587 5086 22   _SP 20587 5086 23 255 255 CD 20587 5086 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5086 25 planning planning NN 20587 5086 26 was be VBD 20587 5086 27 based base VBN 20587 5086 28 , , , 20587 5086 29 " " '' 20587 5086 30 General General NNP 20587 5086 31 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 5086 32 explained explain VBD 20587 5086 33 that that IN 20587 5086 34 the the DT 20587 5086 35 requirement requirement NN 20587 5086 36 for for IN 20587 5086 37 antiaircraft antiaircraft NN 20587 5086 38 artillery artillery NN 20587 5086 39 units unit NNS 20587 5086 40 at at IN 20587 5086 41 Guam Guam NNP 20587 5086 42 and and CC 20587 5086 43 Saipan Saipan NNP 20587 5086 44 had have VBD 20587 5086 45 been be VBN 20587 5086 46 canceled cancel VBN 20587 5086 47 , , , 20587 5086 48 along along IN 20587 5086 49 with with IN 20587 5086 50 the the DT 20587 5086 51 plan plan NN 20587 5086 52 for for IN 20587 5086 53 maintaining maintain VBG 20587 5086 54 an an DT 20587 5086 55 artillery artillery NN 20587 5086 56 unit unit NN 20587 5086 57 at at IN 20587 5086 58 Montford Montford NNP 20587 5086 59 Point Point NNP 20587 5086 60 . . . 20587 5087 1 Because because IN 20587 5087 2 of of IN 20587 5087 3 the the DT 20587 5087 4 cancellation cancellation NN 20587 5087 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5087 6 division division NN 20587 5087 7 wanted want VBD 20587 5087 8 to to TO 20587 5087 9 reduce reduce VB 20587 5087 10 the the DT 20587 5087 11 number number NN 20587 5087 12 of of IN 20587 5087 13 black black JJ 20587 5087 14 marines marine NNS 20587 5087 15 to to IN 20587 5087 16 1,500 1,500 CD 20587 5087 17 . . . 20587 5088 1 These these DT 20587 5088 2 men man NNS 20587 5088 3 could could MD 20587 5088 4 be be VB 20587 5088 5 assigned assign VBN 20587 5088 6 to to IN 20587 5088 7 depot depot NN 20587 5088 8 companies company NNS 20587 5088 9 , , , 20587 5088 10 service service NN 20587 5088 11 units unit NNS 20587 5088 12 , , , 20587 5088 13 and and CC 20587 5088 14 Marine marine JJ 20587 5088 15 barracks barrack NNS 20587 5088 16 -- -- : 20587 5088 17 all all RB 20587 5088 18 outside outside IN 20587 5088 19 the the DT 20587 5088 20 Fleet Fleet NNP 20587 5088 21 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5088 22 Force Force NNP 20587 5088 23 -- -- : 20587 5088 24 or or CC 20587 5088 25 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5088 26 could could MD 20587 5088 27 serve serve VB 20587 5088 28 as as IN 20587 5088 29 stewards steward NNS 20587 5088 30 . . . 20587 5089 1 The the DT 20587 5089 2 commandant commandant NN 20587 5089 3 's 's POS 20587 5089 4 approval approval NN 20587 5089 5 of of IN 20587 5089 6 this this DT 20587 5089 7 plan plan NN 20587 5089 8 reduced reduce VBD 20587 5089 9 the the DT 20587 5089 10 number number NN 20587 5089 11 of of IN 20587 5089 12 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5089 13 in in IN 20587 5089 14 the the DT 20587 5089 15 corps corps NN 20587 5089 16 by by IN 20587 5089 17 35 35 CD 20587 5089 18 percent percent NN 20587 5089 19 , , , 20587 5089 20 or or CC 20587 5089 21 700 700 CD 20587 5089 22 men man NNS 20587 5089 23 . . . 20587 5090 1 Coincidental coincidental NN 20587 5090 2 with with IN 20587 5090 3 this this DT 20587 5090 4 reduction reduction NN 20587 5090 5 was be VBD 20587 5090 6 a a DT 20587 5090 7 17 17 CD 20587 5090 8 percent percent NN 20587 5090 9 rise rise NN 20587 5090 10 in in IN 20587 5090 11 spaces space NNS 20587 5090 12 for for IN 20587 5090 13 black black JJ 20587 5090 14 stewards steward NNS 20587 5090 15 to to IN 20587 5090 16 350 350 CD 20587 5090 17 . . . 20587 5091 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5091 2 10 10 CD 20587 5091 3 - - SYM 20587 5091 4 2 2 CD 20587 5091 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5091 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5091 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5091 8 10 10 CD 20587 5091 9 - - SYM 20587 5091 10 2 2 CD 20587 5091 11 : : : 20587 5091 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5091 13 , , , 20587 5091 14 G. G. NNP 20587 5091 15 C. C. NNP 20587 5091 16 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 5091 17 , , , 20587 5091 18 Div Div NNP 20587 5091 19 of of IN 20587 5091 20 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5091 21 and and CC 20587 5091 22 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5091 23 , , , 20587 5091 24 for for IN 20587 5091 25 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5091 26 , , , 20587 5091 27 6 6 CD 20587 5091 28 Jan Jan NNP 20587 5091 29 47 47 CD 20587 5091 30 , , , 20587 5091 31 sub sub VB 20587 5091 32 : : : 20587 5091 33 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5091 34 Requirements Requirements NNPS 20587 5091 35 , , , 20587 5091 36 A0 A0 NNP 20587 5091 37 - - HYPH 20587 5091 38 1 1 CD 20587 5091 39 . . . 20587 5091 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5092 1 Approval approval NN 20587 5092 2 of of IN 20587 5092 3 this this DT 20587 5092 4 plan plan NN 20587 5092 5 eliminated eliminate VBD 20587 5092 6 the the DT 20587 5092 7 last last JJ 20587 5092 8 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5092 9 from from IN 20587 5092 10 combat combat NN 20587 5092 11 assignments assignment NNS 20587 5092 12 , , , 20587 5092 13 a a DT 20587 5092 14 fact fact NN 20587 5092 15 that that IN 20587 5092 16 General General NNP 20587 5092 17 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 5092 18 suggested suggest VBD 20587 5092 19 could could MD 20587 5092 20 be be VB 20587 5092 21 justified justify VBN 20587 5092 22 as as IN 20587 5092 23 " " `` 20587 5092 24 consistent consistent JJ 20587 5092 25 with with IN 20587 5092 26 similar similar JJ 20587 5092 27 reductions reduction NNS 20587 5092 28 being be VBG 20587 5092 29 effected effect VBN 20587 5092 30 elsewhere elsewhere RB 20587 5092 31 in in IN 20587 5092 32 the the DT 20587 5092 33 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5092 34 . . . 20587 5092 35 " " '' 20587 5093 1 But but CC 20587 5093 2 the the DT 20587 5093 3 facts fact NNS 20587 5093 4 did do VBD 20587 5093 5 not not RB 20587 5093 6 support support VB 20587 5093 7 such such PDT 20587 5093 8 a a DT 20587 5093 9 palliative palliative NN 20587 5093 10 . . . 20587 5094 1 In in IN 20587 5094 2 June June NNP 20587 5094 3 1946 1946 CD 20587 5094 4 the the DT 20587 5094 5 corps corps NN 20587 5094 6 had have VBD 20587 5094 7 some some DT 20587 5094 8 1,200 1,200 CD 20587 5094 9 men man NNS 20587 5094 10 serving serve VBG 20587 5094 11 in in IN 20587 5094 12 three three CD 20587 5094 13 antiaircraft antiaircraft NN 20587 5094 14 artillery artillery NN 20587 5094 15 battalions battalion NNS 20587 5094 16 and and CC 20587 5094 17 an an DT 20587 5094 18 antiaircraft antiaircraft NN 20587 5094 19 artillery artillery NN 20587 5094 20 group group NN 20587 5094 21 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 5094 22 . . . 20587 5095 1 In in IN 20587 5095 2 June June NNP 20587 5095 3 1948 1948 CD 20587 5095 4 the the DT 20587 5095 5 corps corps NN 20587 5095 6 still still RB 20587 5095 7 had have VBD 20587 5095 8 white white JJ 20587 5095 9 antiaircraft antiaircraft NN 20587 5095 10 artillery artillery NN 20587 5095 11 units unit NNS 20587 5095 12 on on IN 20587 5095 13 Guam Guam NNP 20587 5095 14 and and CC 20587 5095 15 at at IN 20587 5095 16 Camp Camp NNP 20587 5095 17 Lejeune Lejeune NNP 20587 5095 18 totaling total VBG 20587 5095 19 1,020 1,020 CD 20587 5095 20 men man NNS 20587 5095 21 . . . 20587 5096 1 The the DT 20587 5096 2 drop drop NN 20587 5096 3 in in IN 20587 5096 4 numbers number NNS 20587 5096 5 was be VBD 20587 5096 6 explained explain VBN 20587 5096 7 almost almost RB 20587 5096 8 entirely entirely RB 20587 5096 9 by by IN 20587 5096 10 the the DT 20587 5096 11 elimination elimination NN 20587 5096 12 of of IN 20587 5096 13 the the DT 20587 5096 14 black black JJ 20587 5096 15 units unit NNS 20587 5096 16 . . . 20587 5097 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5097 2 10 10 CD 20587 5097 3 - - SYM 20587 5097 4 3 3 CD 20587 5097 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5097 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5097 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5097 8 10 10 CD 20587 5097 9 - - SYM 20587 5097 10 3 3 CD 20587 5097 11 : : : 20587 5097 12 USMC USMC NNP 20587 5097 13 Muster Muster NNP 20587 5097 14 Rolls roll NNS 20587 5097 15 of of IN 20587 5097 16 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 5097 17 and and CC 20587 5097 18 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 5097 19 Men Men NNPS 20587 5097 20 , , , 20587 5097 21 1946 1946 CD 20587 5097 22 and and CC 20587 5097 23 1948 1948 CD 20587 5097 24 . . . 20587 5097 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5098 1 A a DT 20587 5098 2 further further JJ 20587 5098 3 realignment realignment NN 20587 5098 4 of of IN 20587 5098 5 black black JJ 20587 5098 6 assignments assignment NNS 20587 5098 7 occurred occur VBD 20587 5098 8 in in IN 20587 5098 9 June June NNP 20587 5098 10 1947 1947 CD 20587 5098 11 when when WRB 20587 5098 12 General General NNP 20587 5098 13 Vandegrift Vandegrift NNP 20587 5098 14 approved approve VBD 20587 5098 15 a a DT 20587 5098 16 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5098 17 and and CC 20587 5098 18 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5098 19 Division Division NNP 20587 5098 20 decision decision NN 20587 5098 21 to to TO 20587 5098 22 remove remove VB 20587 5098 23 more more JJR 20587 5098 24 black black JJ 20587 5098 25 units unit NNS 20587 5098 26 from from IN 20587 5098 27 security security NN 20587 5098 28 forces force NNS 20587 5098 29 at at IN 20587 5098 30 naval naval JJ 20587 5098 31 shore shore NN 20587 5098 32 establishments establishment NNS 20587 5098 33 . . . 20587 5099 1 The the DT 20587 5099 2 men man NNS 20587 5099 3 were be VBD 20587 5099 4 reassigned reassign VBN 20587 5099 5 to to IN 20587 5099 6 Montford Montford NNP 20587 5099 7 Point Point NNP 20587 5099 8 with with IN 20587 5099 9 the the DT 20587 5099 10 result result NN 20587 5099 11 that that IN 20587 5099 12 the the DT 20587 5099 13 number number NN 20587 5099 14 of of IN 20587 5099 15 black black JJ 20587 5099 16 training training NN 20587 5099 17 and and CC 20587 5099 18 overhead overhead JJ 20587 5099 19 billets billet NNS 20587 5099 20 at at IN 20587 5099 21 that that DT 20587 5099 22 post post NN 20587 5099 23 jumped jump VBD 20587 5099 24 200 200 CD 20587 5099 25 percent percent NN 20587 5099 26 -- -- : 20587 5099 27 a a DT 20587 5099 28 dubious dubious JJ 20587 5099 29 decision decision NN 20587 5099 30 at at IN 20587 5099 31 best good JJS 20587 5099 32 considering consider VBG 20587 5099 33 that that IN 20587 5099 34 black black JJ 20587 5099 35 specialist specialist NN 20587 5099 36 and and CC 20587 5099 37 recruit recruit NN 20587 5099 38 training training NN 20587 5099 39 was be VBD 20587 5099 40 virtually virtually RB 20587 5099 41 at at IN 20587 5099 42 a a DT 20587 5099 43 standstill standstill NN 20587 5099 44 . . . 20587 5100 1 General General NNP 20587 5100 2 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 5100 3 took take VBD 20587 5100 4 the the DT 20587 5100 5 occasion occasion NN 20587 5100 6 to to TO 20587 5100 7 advise advise VB 20587 5100 8 the the DT 20587 5100 9 commandant commandant NN 20587 5100 10 that that IN 20587 5100 11 maintaining maintain VBG 20587 5100 12 an an DT 20587 5100 13 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 20587 5100 14 quota quota NN 20587 5100 15 of of IN 20587 5100 16 black black JJ 20587 5100 17 marines marines NNPS 20587 5100 18 was be VBD 20587 5100 19 no no RB 20587 5100 20 longer long RBR 20587 5100 21 a a DT 20587 5100 22 consideration consideration NN 20587 5100 23 since since IN 20587 5100 24 a a DT 20587 5100 25 reduction reduction NN 20587 5100 26 in in IN 20587 5100 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5100 28 strength strength NN 20587 5100 29 could could MD 20587 5100 30 be be VB 20587 5100 31 " " `` 20587 5100 32 adequately adequately RB 20587 5100 33 justified justify VBN 20587 5100 34 " " '' 20587 5100 35 by by IN 20587 5100 36 the the DT 20587 5100 37 general general JJ 20587 5100 38 manpower manpower NN 20587 5100 39 reductions reduction NNS 20587 5100 40 throughout throughout IN 20587 5100 41 the the DT 20587 5100 42 corps corps NN 20587 5100 43 . . . 20587 5101 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5101 2 10 10 CD 20587 5101 3 - - SYM 20587 5101 4 4 4 CD 20587 5101 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5101 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5101 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5101 8 10 10 CD 20587 5101 9 - - SYM 20587 5101 10 4 4 CD 20587 5101 11 : : : 20587 5101 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5101 13 , , , 20587 5101 14 G. G. NNP 20587 5101 15 C. C. NNP 20587 5101 16 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 5101 17 for for IN 20587 5101 18 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5101 19 , , , 20587 5101 20 11 11 CD 20587 5101 21 Jun Jun NNP 20587 5101 22 47 47 CD 20587 5101 23 , , , 20587 5101 24 sub sub VB 20587 5101 25 : : : 20587 5101 26 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5101 27 Requirements Requirements NNPS 20587 5101 28 and and CC 20587 5101 29 Assignments Assignments NNPS 20587 5101 30 , , , 20587 5101 31 A0 A0 NNP 20587 5101 32 - - HYPH 20587 5101 33 1 1 NNP 20587 5101 34 . . . 20587 5101 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5102 1 Actually actually RB 20587 5102 2 the the DT 20587 5102 3 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5102 4 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5102 5 was be VBD 20587 5102 6 not not RB 20587 5102 7 as as RB 20587 5102 8 free free JJ 20587 5102 9 to to TO 20587 5102 10 reduce reduce VB 20587 5102 11 the the DT 20587 5102 12 quota quota NN 20587 5102 13 of of IN 20587 5102 14 1,500 1,500 CD 20587 5102 15 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5102 16 as as IN 20587 5102 17 General General NNP 20587 5102 18 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 5102 19 suggested suggest VBD 20587 5102 20 . . . 20587 5103 1 To to TO 20587 5103 2 make make VB 20587 5103 3 further further JJ 20587 5103 4 cuts cut NNS 20587 5103 5 in in IN 20587 5103 6 what what WP 20587 5103 7 was be VBD 20587 5103 8 at at IN 20587 5103 9 most most RBS 20587 5103 10 a a DT 20587 5103 11 token token JJ 20587 5103 12 representation representation NN 20587 5103 13 , , , 20587 5103 14 approximately approximately RB 20587 5103 15 1 1 CD 20587 5103 16 percent percent NN 20587 5103 17 of of IN 20587 5103 18 the the DT 20587 5103 19 corps corps NN 20587 5103 20 in in IN 20587 5103 21 August August NNP 20587 5103 22 1947 1947 CD 20587 5103 23 , , , 20587 5103 24 would would MD 20587 5103 25 further far RBR 20587 5103 26 inflame inflame VB 20587 5103 27 civil civil JJ 20587 5103 28 rights right NNS 20587 5103 29 critics critic NNS 20587 5103 30 and and CC 20587 5103 31 might may MD 20587 5103 32 well well RB 20587 5103 33 provoke provoke VB 20587 5103 34 a a DT 20587 5103 35 reaction reaction NN 20587 5103 36 from from IN 20587 5103 37 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 5103 38 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 5103 39 . . . 20587 5104 1 Even even RB 20587 5104 2 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 5104 3 's 's POS 20587 5104 4 accompanying accompany VBG 20587 5104 5 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 5104 6 carefully carefully RB 20587 5104 7 retained retain VBD 20587 5104 8 the the DT 20587 5104 9 black black JJ 20587 5104 10 strength strength NN 20587 5104 11 figure figure NN 20587 5104 12 previously previously RB 20587 5104 13 agreed agree VBD 20587 5104 14 upon upon IN 20587 5104 15 and and CC 20587 5104 16 actually actually RB 20587 5104 17 raised raise VBD 20587 5104 18 the the DT 20587 5104 19 number number NN 20587 5104 20 of of IN 20587 5104 21 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5104 22 in in IN 20587 5104 23 the the DT 20587 5104 24 ground ground NN 20587 5104 25 forces force NNS 20587 5104 26 by by IN 20587 5104 27 seventy seventy CD 20587 5104 28 - - HYPH 20587 5104 29 six six CD 20587 5104 30 men man NNS 20587 5104 31 . . . 20587 5105 1 The the DT 20587 5105 2 1,500-man 1,500-man CD 20587 5105 3 minimum minimum JJ 20587 5105 4 quota quota NN 20587 5105 5 for for IN 20587 5105 6 black black JJ 20587 5105 7 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 5105 8 survived survive VBD 20587 5105 9 the the DT 20587 5105 10 reorganization reorganization NN 20587 5105 11 of of IN 20587 5105 12 the the DT 20587 5105 13 Fleet Fleet NNP 20587 5105 14 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5105 15 Force Force NNP 20587 5105 16 later later RB 20587 5105 17 in in IN 20587 5105 18 1947 1947 CD 20587 5105 19 , , , 20587 5105 20 and and CC 20587 5105 21 the the DT 20587 5105 22 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5105 23 and and CC 20587 5105 24 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5105 25 Division Division NNP 20587 5105 26 even even RB 20587 5105 27 found find VBD 20587 5105 28 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5105 29 necessary necessary JJ 20587 5105 30 to to TO 20587 5105 31 locate locate VB 20587 5105 32 some some DT 20587 5105 33 375 375 CD 20587 5105 34 more more JJR 20587 5105 35 billets billet NNS 20587 5105 36 for for IN 20587 5105 37 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5105 38 to to TO 20587 5105 39 maintain maintain VB 20587 5105 40 the the DT 20587 5105 41 figure figure NN 20587 5105 42 . . . 20587 5106 1 In in IN 20587 5106 2 August August NNP 20587 5106 3 the the DT 20587 5106 4 commandant commandant NN 20587 5106 5 approved approve VBD 20587 5106 6 plans plan NNS 20587 5106 7 to to TO 20587 5106 8 add add VB 20587 5106 9 100 100 CD 20587 5106 10 slots slot NNS 20587 5106 11 for for IN 20587 5106 12 stewards steward NNS 20587 5106 13 and and CC 20587 5106 14 275 275 CD 20587 5106 15 general general JJ 20587 5106 16 duty duty NN 20587 5106 17 billets billet NNS 20587 5106 18 overseas overseas RB 20587 5106 19 , , , 20587 5106 20 the the DT 20587 5106 21 latter latter JJ 20587 5106 22 to to TO 20587 5106 23 facilitate facilitate VB 20587 5106 24 rotation rotation NN 20587 5106 25 and and CC 20587 5106 26 provide provide VB 20587 5106 27 a a DT 20587 5106 28 broader broad JJR 20587 5106 29 range range NN 20587 5106 30 of of IN 20587 5106 31 assignments assignment NNS 20587 5106 32 for for IN 20587 5106 33 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5106 34 . . . 20587 5107 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5107 2 10 10 CD 20587 5107 3 - - SYM 20587 5107 4 5 5 CD 20587 5107 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5107 6 Only only RB 20587 5107 7 once once RB 20587 5107 8 before before IN 20587 5107 9 the the DT 20587 5107 10 Korean Korean NNP 20587 5107 11 War War NNP 20587 5107 12 , , , 20587 5107 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5107 14 p. p. NN 20587 5107 15   _SP 20587 5107 16 256 256 CD 20587 5107 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5107 18 and and CC 20587 5107 19 then then RB 20587 5107 20 only only RB 20587 5107 21 briefly briefly RB 20587 5107 22 , , , 20587 5107 23 did do VBD 20587 5107 24 the the DT 20587 5107 25 authorized authorized JJ 20587 5107 26 strength strength NN 20587 5107 27 of of IN 20587 5107 28 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5107 29 drop drop VB 20587 5107 30 below below IN 20587 5107 31 the the DT 20587 5107 32 1,500 1,500 CD 20587 5107 33 mark mark NN 20587 5107 34 , , , 20587 5107 35 although although IN 20587 5107 36 because because IN 20587 5107 37 of of IN 20587 5107 38 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 5107 39 lags lag VBZ 20587 5107 40 actual actual JJ 20587 5107 41 numbers number NNS 20587 5107 42 never never RB 20587 5107 43 equaled equal VBD 20587 5107 44 authorized authorized JJ 20587 5107 45 strength strength NN 20587 5107 46 . . . 20587 5108 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5108 2 10 10 CD 20587 5108 3 - - SYM 20587 5108 4 6 6 CD 20587 5108 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5108 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5108 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5108 8 10 10 CD 20587 5108 9 - - SYM 20587 5108 10 5 5 CD 20587 5108 11 : : : 20587 5108 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5108 13 , , , 20587 5108 14 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5108 15 , , , 20587 5108 16 Div Div NNP 20587 5108 17 of of IN 20587 5108 18 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5108 19 and and CC 20587 5108 20 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5108 21 , , , 20587 5108 22 for for IN 20587 5108 23 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5108 24 , , , 20587 5108 25 28 28 CD 20587 5108 26 Aug Aug NNP 20587 5108 27 47 47 CD 20587 5108 28 , , , 20587 5108 29 sub sub NN 20587 5108 30 : : : 20587 5108 31 Requirements requirement NNS 20587 5108 32 for for IN 20587 5108 33 General General NNP 20587 5108 34 Duty Duty NNP 20587 5108 35 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5108 36 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 5108 37 , , , 20587 5108 38 A0 A0 NNP 20587 5108 39 - - HYPH 20587 5108 40 1 1 NNP 20587 5108 41 . . . 20587 5108 42 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5109 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5109 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5109 3 10 10 CD 20587 5109 4 - - SYM 20587 5109 5 6 6 CD 20587 5109 6 : : : 20587 5109 7 Idem Idem NNP 20587 5109 8 for for IN 20587 5109 9 Div Div NNP 20587 5109 10 , , , 20587 5109 11 Pub Pub NNP 20587 5109 12 Info Info NNP 20587 5109 13 , , , 20587 5109 14 10 10 CD 20587 5109 15 Nov Nov NNP 20587 5109 16 48 48 CD 20587 5109 17 , , , 20587 5109 18 sub sub NN 20587 5109 19 : : : 20587 5109 20 Information information NN 20587 5109 21 Relating relate VBG 20587 5109 22 to to IN 20587 5109 23 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5109 24 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 5109 25 , , , 20587 5109 26 A0 A0 NNP 20587 5109 27 - - HYPH 20587 5109 28 1 1 NNP 20587 5109 29 . . . 20587 5109 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5110 1 By by IN 20587 5110 2 mid-1947 mid-1947 NN 20587 5110 3 , , , 20587 5110 4 therefore therefore RB 20587 5110 5 , , , 20587 5110 6 the the DT 20587 5110 7 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5110 8 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5110 9 had have VBD 20587 5110 10 abandoned abandon VBN 20587 5110 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5110 12 complex complex JJ 20587 5110 13 system system NN 20587 5110 14 of of IN 20587 5110 15 gearing gear VBG 20587 5110 16 the the DT 20587 5110 17 number number NN 20587 5110 18 of of IN 20587 5110 19 black black JJ 20587 5110 20 marines marine NNS 20587 5110 21 to to IN 20587 5110 22 available available JJ 20587 5110 23 assignments assignment NNS 20587 5110 24 and and CC 20587 5110 25 , , , 20587 5110 26 like like IN 20587 5110 27 the the DT 20587 5110 28 Army Army NNP 20587 5110 29 and and CC 20587 5110 30 the the DT 20587 5110 31 Air Air NNP 20587 5110 32 Force Force NNP 20587 5110 33 , , , 20587 5110 34 had have VBD 20587 5110 35 adopted adopt VBN 20587 5110 36 a a DT 20587 5110 37 racial racial JJ 20587 5110 38 quota quota NN 20587 5110 39 -- -- : 20587 5110 40 but but CC 20587 5110 41 with with IN 20587 5110 42 an an DT 20587 5110 43 important important JJ 20587 5110 44 distinction distinction NN 20587 5110 45 . . . 20587 5111 1 Although although IN 20587 5111 2 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5111 3 rarely rarely RB 20587 5111 4 achieved achieve VBD 20587 5111 5 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5111 6 , , , 20587 5111 7 the the DT 20587 5111 8 Army Army NNP 20587 5111 9 and and CC 20587 5111 10 the the DT 20587 5111 11 Air Air NNP 20587 5111 12 Force Force NNP 20587 5111 13 were be VBD 20587 5111 14 committed commit VBN 20587 5111 15 to to IN 20587 5111 16 accepting accept VBG 20587 5111 17 a a DT 20587 5111 18 fixed fix VBN 20587 5111 19 percentage percentage NN 20587 5111 20 of of IN 20587 5111 21 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5111 22 ; ; : 20587 5111 23 in in IN 20587 5111 24 an an DT 20587 5111 25 effort effort NN 20587 5111 26 to to TO 20587 5111 27 avoid avoid VB 20587 5111 28 the the DT 20587 5111 29 problems problem NNS 20587 5111 30 with with IN 20587 5111 31 manpower manpower NN 20587 5111 32 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 5111 33 plaguing plague VBG 20587 5111 34 the the DT 20587 5111 35 other other JJ 20587 5111 36 services service NNS 20587 5111 37 , , , 20587 5111 38 the the DT 20587 5111 39 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5111 40 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5111 41 established establish VBD 20587 5111 42 a a DT 20587 5111 43 straight straight JJ 20587 5111 44 _ _ NNP 20587 5111 45 numerical numerical JJ 20587 5111 46 _ _ NNP 20587 5111 47 quota quota NN 20587 5111 48 . . . 20587 5112 1 Authorized authorized JJ 20587 5112 2 black black JJ 20587 5112 3 strength strength NN 20587 5112 4 would would MD 20587 5112 5 remain remain VB 20587 5112 6 at at IN 20587 5112 7 about about RB 20587 5112 8 1,500 1,500 CD 20587 5112 9 men man NNS 20587 5112 10 until until IN 20587 5112 11 the the DT 20587 5112 12 Korean Korean NNP 20587 5112 13 War War NNP 20587 5112 14 . . . 20587 5113 1 During during IN 20587 5113 2 that that DT 20587 5113 3 same same JJ 20587 5113 4 period period NN 20587 5113 5 the the DT 20587 5113 6 actual actual JJ 20587 5113 7 percentage percentage NN 20587 5113 8 of of IN 20587 5113 9 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5113 10 in in IN 20587 5113 11 the the DT 20587 5113 12 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5113 13 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5113 14 almost almost RB 20587 5113 15 doubled double VBD 20587 5113 16 , , , 20587 5113 17 rising rise VBG 20587 5113 18 from from IN 20587 5113 19 1.3 1.3 CD 20587 5113 20 percent percent NN 20587 5113 21 of of IN 20587 5113 22 the the DT 20587 5113 23 155,679-man 155,679-man NNP 20587 5113 24 corps corps NN 20587 5113 25 in in IN 20587 5113 26 June June NNP 20587 5113 27 1946 1946 CD 20587 5113 28 to to IN 20587 5113 29 slightly slightly RB 20587 5113 30 more more JJR 20587 5113 31 than than IN 20587 5113 32 2 2 CD 20587 5113 33 percent percent NN 20587 5113 34 of of IN 20587 5113 35 the the DT 20587 5113 36 74,279-man 74,279-man NNP 20587 5113 37 total total NN 20587 5113 38 in in IN 20587 5113 39 June June NNP 20587 5113 40 1950 1950 CD 20587 5113 41 . . . 20587 5114 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5114 2 10 10 CD 20587 5114 3 - - SYM 20587 5114 4 7 7 CD 20587 5114 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5114 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5114 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5114 8 10 10 CD 20587 5114 9 - - SYM 20587 5114 10 7 7 CD 20587 5114 11 : : : 20587 5114 12 Unless unless IN 20587 5114 13 otherwise otherwise RB 20587 5114 14 noted note VBN 20587 5114 15 , , , 20587 5114 16 statistics statistic NNS 20587 5114 17 in in IN 20587 5114 18 this this DT 20587 5114 19 section section NN 20587 5114 20 are be VBP 20587 5114 21 from from IN 20587 5114 22 NA NA NNP 20587 5114 23 Pers Pers NNP 20587 5114 24 , , , 20587 5114 25 15658 15658 CD 20587 5114 26 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5114 27 A a NN 20587 5114 28 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5114 29 , , , 20587 5114 30 _ _ NNP 20587 5114 31 Report Report NNP 20587 5114 32 , , , 20587 5114 33 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5114 34 and and CC 20587 5114 35 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5114 36 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5114 37 Military Military NNP 20587 5114 38 Statistics Statistics NNPS 20587 5114 39 _ _ NNP 20587 5114 40 , , , 20587 5114 41 30 30 CD 20587 5114 42 Jun Jun NNP 20587 5114 43 59 59 CD 20587 5114 44 , , , 20587 5114 45 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 5114 46 . . . 20587 5115 1 Official official JJ 20587 5115 2 figures figure NNS 20587 5115 3 on on IN 20587 5115 4 black black JJ 20587 5115 5 marines marine NNS 20587 5115 6 are be VBP 20587 5115 7 from from IN 20587 5115 8 reports report NNS 20587 5115 9 of of IN 20587 5115 10 the the DT 20587 5115 11 USMC USMC NNP 20587 5115 12 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 5115 13 Accounting Accounting NNP 20587 5115 14 Section Section NNP 20587 5115 15 . . . 20587 5115 16 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5116 1 Yet yet RB 20587 5116 2 neither neither CC 20587 5116 3 the the DT 20587 5116 4 relatively relatively RB 20587 5116 5 small small JJ 20587 5116 6 size size NN 20587 5116 7 of of IN 20587 5116 8 the the DT 20587 5116 9 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5116 10 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5116 11 nor nor CC 20587 5116 12 the the DT 20587 5116 13 fact fact NN 20587 5116 14 that that IN 20587 5116 15 few few JJ 20587 5116 16 black black JJ 20587 5116 17 marines marine NNS 20587 5116 18 were be VBD 20587 5116 19 enrolled enrol VBN 20587 5116 20 could could MD 20587 5116 21 conceal conceal VB 20587 5116 22 the the DT 20587 5116 23 inefficiency inefficiency NN 20587 5116 24 of of IN 20587 5116 25 segregation segregation NN 20587 5116 26 . . . 20587 5117 1 Over over IN 20587 5117 2 the the DT 20587 5117 3 next next JJ 20587 5117 4 three three CD 20587 5117 5 years year NNS 20587 5117 6 the the DT 20587 5117 7 personnel personnel NNS 20587 5117 8 planning planning NN 20587 5117 9 staff staff NN 20587 5117 10 tried try VBD 20587 5117 11 to to TO 20587 5117 12 find find VB 20587 5117 13 a a DT 20587 5117 14 solution solution NN 20587 5117 15 to to IN 20587 5117 16 the the DT 20587 5117 17 problem problem NN 20587 5117 18 of of IN 20587 5117 19 what what WP 20587 5117 20 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5117 21 considered consider VBD 20587 5117 22 to to TO 20587 5117 23 be be VB 20587 5117 24 too too RB 20587 5117 25 many many JJ 20587 5117 26 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5117 27 in in IN 20587 5117 28 the the DT 20587 5117 29 general general JJ 20587 5117 30 service service NN 20587 5117 31 . . . 20587 5118 1 First first RB 20587 5118 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5118 3 began begin VBD 20587 5118 4 to to TO 20587 5118 5 reduce reduce VB 20587 5118 6 gradually gradually RB 20587 5118 7 the the DT 20587 5118 8 number number NN 20587 5118 9 of of IN 20587 5118 10 black black JJ 20587 5118 11 units unit NNS 20587 5118 12 accommodated accommodate VBN 20587 5118 13 in in IN 20587 5118 14 the the DT 20587 5118 15 Operating Operating NNP 20587 5118 16 Force Force NNP 20587 5118 17 Plan Plan NNP 20587 5118 18 , , , 20587 5118 19 absorbing absorb VBG 20587 5118 20 the the DT 20587 5118 21 excess excess JJ 20587 5118 22 black black JJ 20587 5118 23 marines marine NNS 20587 5118 24 by by IN 20587 5118 25 increasing increase VBG 20587 5118 26 the the DT 20587 5118 27 number number NN 20587 5118 28 of of IN 20587 5118 29 stewards steward NNS 20587 5118 30 . . . 20587 5119 1 This this DT 20587 5119 2 course course NN 20587 5119 3 was be VBD 20587 5119 4 not not RB 20587 5119 5 without without IN 20587 5119 6 obvious obvious JJ 20587 5119 7 public public JJ 20587 5119 8 relations relation NNS 20587 5119 9 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 20587 5119 10 , , , 20587 5119 11 but but CC 20587 5119 12 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5119 13 were be VBD 20587 5119 14 offset offset VBN 20587 5119 15 somewhat somewhat RB 20587 5119 16 by by IN 20587 5119 17 the the DT 20587 5119 18 fact fact NN 20587 5119 19 that that IN 20587 5119 20 the the DT 20587 5119 21 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5119 22 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5119 23 , , , 20587 5119 24 unlike unlike IN 20587 5119 25 the the DT 20587 5119 26 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5119 27 , , , 20587 5119 28 never never RB 20587 5119 29 employed employ VBD 20587 5119 30 a a DT 20587 5119 31 majority majority NN 20587 5119 32 of of IN 20587 5119 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5119 34 black black JJ 20587 5119 35 recruits recruit NNS 20587 5119 36 as as IN 20587 5119 37 stewards steward NNS 20587 5119 38 . . . 20587 5120 1 In in IN 20587 5120 2 May May NNP 20587 5120 3 1948 1948 CD 20587 5120 4 the the DT 20587 5120 5 commandant commandant NN 20587 5120 6 approved approve VBD 20587 5120 7 new new JJ 20587 5120 8 plans plan NNS 20587 5120 9 for for IN 20587 5120 10 a a DT 20587 5120 11 10 10 CD 20587 5120 12 percent percent NN 20587 5120 13 decrease decrease NN 20587 5120 14 in in IN 20587 5120 15 the the DT 20587 5120 16 number number NN 20587 5120 17 of of IN 20587 5120 18 general general JJ 20587 5120 19 duty duty NN 20587 5120 20 assignments assignment NNS 20587 5120 21 and and CC 20587 5120 22 a a DT 20587 5120 23 corresponding corresponding JJ 20587 5120 24 increase increase NN 20587 5120 25 in in IN 20587 5120 26 spaces space NNS 20587 5120 27 for for IN 20587 5120 28 stewards steward NNS 20587 5120 29 . . . 20587 5121 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5121 2 10 10 CD 20587 5121 3 - - SYM 20587 5121 4 8 8 CD 20587 5121 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5121 6 The the DT 20587 5121 7 trend trend NN 20587 5121 8 away away RB 20587 5121 9 from from IN 20587 5121 10 assigning assigning NN 20587 5121 11 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 5121 12 to to IN 20587 5121 13 general general JJ 20587 5121 14 service service NN 20587 5121 15 duty duty NN 20587 5121 16 continued continue VBN 20587 5121 17 until until IN 20587 5121 18 the the DT 20587 5121 19 Korean Korean NNP 20587 5121 20 War War NNP 20587 5121 21 , , , 20587 5121 22 and and CC 20587 5121 23 in in IN 20587 5121 24 October October NNP 20587 5121 25 1949 1949 CD 20587 5121 26 a a DT 20587 5121 27 statistical statistical JJ 20587 5121 28 high high JJ 20587 5121 29 point point NN 20587 5121 30 was be VBD 20587 5121 31 reached reach VBN 20587 5121 32 when when WRB 20587 5121 33 some some DT 20587 5121 34 33 33 CD 20587 5121 35 percent percent NN 20587 5121 36 of of IN 20587 5121 37 all all DT 20587 5121 38 black black JJ 20587 5121 39 marines marine NNS 20587 5121 40 were be VBD 20587 5121 41 serving serve VBG 20587 5121 42 as as IN 20587 5121 43 stewards steward NNS 20587 5121 44 . . . 20587 5122 1 The the DT 20587 5122 2 doctrine doctrine NN 20587 5122 3 that that IN 20587 5122 4 all all DT 20587 5122 5 marines marines NNPS 20587 5122 6 were be VBD 20587 5122 7 potential potential JJ 20587 5122 8 infantrymen infantryman NNS 20587 5122 9 stood stand VBD 20587 5122 10 , , , 20587 5122 11 but but CC 20587 5122 12 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5122 13 was be VBD 20587 5122 14 small small JJ 20587 5122 15 comfort comfort NN 20587 5122 16 to to IN 20587 5122 17 civil civil JJ 20587 5122 18 rights right NNS 20587 5122 19 activists activist NNS 20587 5122 20 who who WP 20587 5122 21 feared fear VBD 20587 5122 22 that that IN 20587 5122 23 what what WP 20587 5122 24 at at IN 20587 5122 25 best good JJS 20587 5122 26 was be VBD 20587 5122 27 a a DT 20587 5122 28 nominal nominal JJ 20587 5122 29 black black JJ 20587 5122 30 representation representation NN 20587 5122 31 in in IN 20587 5122 32 the the DT 20587 5122 33 corps corps NN 20587 5122 34 was be VBD 20587 5122 35 being be VBG 20587 5122 36 pushed push VBN 20587 5122 37 into into IN 20587 5122 38 the the DT 20587 5122 39 kitchen kitchen NN 20587 5122 40 . . . 20587 5123 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5123 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5123 3 10 10 CD 20587 5123 4 - - SYM 20587 5123 5 8 8 CD 20587 5123 6 : : : 20587 5123 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5123 8 , , , 20587 5123 9 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5123 10 , , , 20587 5123 11 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5123 12 and and CC 20587 5123 13 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5123 14 Div Div NNP 20587 5123 15 , , , 20587 5123 16 for for IN 20587 5123 17 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5123 18 , , , 20587 5123 19 20 20 CD 20587 5123 20 May May NNP 20587 5123 21 48 48 CD 20587 5123 22 , , , 20587 5123 23 sub sub VB 20587 5123 24 : : : 20587 5123 25 Procurement Procurement NNP 20587 5123 26 and and CC 20587 5123 27 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 5123 28 of of IN 20587 5123 29 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5123 30 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 5123 31 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 5123 32 , , , 20587 5123 33 A0 A0 NNP 20587 5123 34 - - HYPH 20587 5123 35 1 1 CD 20587 5123 36 . . . 20587 5123 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5124 1 But but CC 20587 5124 2 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5124 3 had have VBD 20587 5124 4 little little JJ 20587 5124 5 to to TO 20587 5124 6 fear fear VB 20587 5124 7 since since IN 20587 5124 8 the the DT 20587 5124 9 number number NN 20587 5124 10 of of IN 20587 5124 11 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5124 12 that that WDT 20587 5124 13 could could MD 20587 5124 14 be be VB 20587 5124 15 absorbed absorb VBN 20587 5124 16 in in IN 20587 5124 17 the the DT 20587 5124 18 Steward Steward NNP 20587 5124 19 's 's POS 20587 5124 20 Branch Branch NNP 20587 5124 21 was be VBD 20587 5124 22 limited limit VBN 20587 5124 23 . . . 20587 5125 1 In in IN 20587 5125 2 the the DT 20587 5125 3 end end NN 20587 5125 4 the the DT 20587 5125 5 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5125 6 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5125 7 still still RB 20587 5125 8 had have VBD 20587 5125 9 to to TO 20587 5125 10 accommodate accommodate VB 20587 5125 11 two two CD 20587 5125 12 - - HYPH 20587 5125 13 thirds third NNS 20587 5125 14 of of IN 20587 5125 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5125 16 black black JJ 20587 5125 17 strength strength NN 20587 5125 18 in in IN 20587 5125 19 general general JJ 20587 5125 20 duty duty NN 20587 5125 21 billets billet NNS 20587 5125 22 , , , 20587 5125 23 a a DT 20587 5125 24 course course NN 20587 5125 25 with with IN 20587 5125 26 several several JJ 20587 5125 27 unpalatable unpalatable JJ 20587 5125 28 consequences consequence NNS 20587 5125 29 . . . 20587 5126 1 For for IN 20587 5126 2 one one CD 20587 5126 3 , , , 20587 5126 4 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 5126 5 would would MD 20587 5126 6 be be VB 20587 5126 7 assigned assign VBN 20587 5126 8 to to IN 20587 5126 9 new new JJ 20587 5126 10 bases basis NNS 20587 5126 11 reluctant reluctant JJ 20587 5126 12 to to TO 20587 5126 13 accept accept VB 20587 5126 14 them -PRON- PRP 20587 5126 15 and and CC 20587 5126 16 near near IN 20587 5126 17 some some DT 20587 5126 18 communities community NNS 20587 5126 19 where where WRB 20587 5126 20 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5126 21 would would MD 20587 5126 22 be be VB 20587 5126 23 unwelcome unwelcome JJ 20587 5126 24 . . . 20587 5127 1 For for IN 20587 5127 2 another another DT 20587 5127 3 , , , 20587 5127 4 given give VBN 20587 5127 5 the the DT 20587 5127 6 limitations limitation NNS 20587 5127 7 in in IN 20587 5127 8 self self NN 20587 5127 9 - - HYPH 20587 5127 10 contained contain VBN 20587 5127 11 units unit NNS 20587 5127 12 , , , 20587 5127 13 there there EX 20587 5127 14 was be VBD 20587 5127 15 the the DT 20587 5127 16 possibility possibility NN 20587 5127 17 of of IN 20587 5127 18 introducing introduce VBG 20587 5127 19 some some DT 20587 5127 20 integration integration NN 20587 5127 21 in in IN 20587 5127 22 the the DT 20587 5127 23 men man NNS 20587 5127 24 's 's POS 20587 5127 25 living live VBG 20587 5127 26 or or CC 20587 5127 27 working work VBG 20587 5127 28 arrangements arrangement NNS 20587 5127 29 . . . 20587 5128 1 Certainly certainly RB 20587 5128 2 black black JJ 20587 5128 3 billets billet NNS 20587 5128 4 would would MD 20587 5128 5 have have VB 20587 5128 6 to to TO 20587 5128 7 be be VB 20587 5128 8 created create VBN 20587 5128 9 at at IN 20587 5128 10 the the DT 20587 5128 11 expense expense NN 20587 5128 12 of of IN 20587 5128 13 white white JJ 20587 5128 14 billets billet NNS 20587 5128 15 . . . 20587 5129 1 The the DT 20587 5129 2 Director Director NNP 20587 5129 3 of of IN 20587 5129 4 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5129 5 and and CC 20587 5129 6 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5129 7 warned warn VBD 20587 5129 8 in in IN 20587 5129 9 August August NNP 20587 5129 10 1947 1947 CD 20587 5129 11 that that IN 20587 5129 12 the the DT 20587 5129 13 reorganization reorganization NN 20587 5129 14 of of IN 20587 5129 15 the the DT 20587 5129 16 Fleet Fleet NNP 20587 5129 17 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5129 18 ( ( 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NN 20587 5129 20   _SP 20587 5129 21 257 257 CD 20587 5129 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5129 23 Force force NN 20587 5129 24 , , , 20587 5129 25 then then RB 20587 5129 26 under under IN 20587 5129 27 way way NN 20587 5129 28 , , , 20587 5129 29 failed fail VBD 20587 5129 30 to to TO 20587 5129 31 allocate allocate VB 20587 5129 32 spaces space NNS 20587 5129 33 for for IN 20587 5129 34 some some DT 20587 5129 35 350 350 CD 20587 5129 36 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5129 37 with with IN 20587 5129 38 general general JJ 20587 5129 39 duty duty NN 20587 5129 40 contracts contract NNS 20587 5129 41 . . . 20587 5130 1 While while IN 20587 5130 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5130 3 anticipated anticipate VBD 20587 5130 4 some some DT 20587 5130 5 reduction reduction NN 20587 5130 6 in in IN 20587 5130 7 this this DT 20587 5130 8 number number NN 20587 5130 9 as as IN 20587 5130 10 a a DT 20587 5130 11 result result NN 20587 5130 12 of of IN 20587 5130 13 the the DT 20587 5130 14 campaign campaign NN 20587 5130 15 to to TO 20587 5130 16 attract attract VB 20587 5130 17 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 5130 18 for for IN 20587 5130 19 the the DT 20587 5130 20 Steward Steward NNP 20587 5130 21 's 's POS 20587 5130 22 Branch Branch NNP 20587 5130 23 , , , 20587 5130 24 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5130 25 admitted admit VBD 20587 5130 26 that that IN 20587 5130 27 many many JJ 20587 5130 28 would would MD 20587 5130 29 remain remain VB 20587 5130 30 unassigned unassigned JJ 20587 5130 31 and and CC 20587 5130 32 beyond beyond IN 20587 5130 33 anticipating anticipate VBG 20587 5130 34 a a DT 20587 5130 35 reduction reduction NN 20587 5130 36 in in IN 20587 5130 37 the the DT 20587 5130 38 black black JJ 20587 5130 39 " " `` 20587 5130 40 overage overage NN 20587 5130 41 " " '' 20587 5130 42 through through IN 20587 5130 43 attrition attrition NN 20587 5130 44 , , , 20587 5130 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5130 46 office office NN 20587 5130 47 had have VBD 20587 5130 48 no no DT 20587 5130 49 long long JJ 20587 5130 50 - - HYPH 20587 5130 51 range range NN 20587 5130 52 plans plan NNS 20587 5130 53 for for IN 20587 5130 54 creating create VBG 20587 5130 55 the the DT 20587 5130 56 needed need VBN 20587 5130 57 spaces space NNS 20587 5130 58 . . . 20587 5131 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5131 2 10 10 CD 20587 5131 3 - - SYM 20587 5131 4 9 9 CD 20587 5131 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5131 6 When when WRB 20587 5131 7 the the DT 20587 5131 8 attrition attrition NN 20587 5131 9 failed fail VBD 20587 5131 10 to to TO 20587 5131 11 materialize materialize VB 20587 5131 12 , , , 20587 5131 13 the the DT 20587 5131 14 commandant commandant NN 20587 5131 15 was be VBD 20587 5131 16 forced force VBN 20587 5131 17 in in IN 20587 5131 18 December December NNP 20587 5131 19 1949 1949 CD 20587 5131 20 to to TO 20587 5131 21 redesignate redesignate VB 20587 5131 22 202 202 CD 20587 5131 23 white white JJ 20587 5131 24 billets billet NNS 20587 5131 25 for for IN 20587 5131 26 black black JJ 20587 5131 27 marines marine NNS 20587 5131 28 with with IN 20587 5131 29 general general JJ 20587 5131 30 duty duty NN 20587 5131 31 contracts contract NNS 20587 5131 32 . . . 20587 5132 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5132 2 10 10 CD 20587 5132 3 - 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- SYM 20587 5137 3 10 10 CD 20587 5137 4 , , , 20587 5137 5 copy copy VBP 20587 5137 6 in in IN 20587 5137 7 CMH CMH NNP 20587 5137 8 . . . 20587 5137 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5138 1 _ _ NNP 20587 5138 2 Recruitment Recruitment NNP 20587 5138 3 _ _ NNP 20587 5138 4 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 5138 5 quotas quota NNS 20587 5138 6 and and CC 20587 5138 7 assignments assignment NNS 20587 5138 8 for for IN 20587 5138 9 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5138 10 did do VBD 20587 5138 11 nothing nothing NN 20587 5138 12 to to TO 20587 5138 13 curb curb VB 20587 5138 14 the the DT 20587 5138 15 black black JJ 20587 5138 16 community community NN 20587 5138 17 's 's POS 20587 5138 18 growing grow VBG 20587 5138 19 impatience impatience NN 20587 5138 20 with with IN 20587 5138 21 separate separate JJ 20587 5138 22 and and CC 20587 5138 23 limited limited JJ 20587 5138 24 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 5138 25 , , , 20587 5138 26 a a DT 20587 5138 27 fact fact NN 20587 5138 28 brought bring VBN 20587 5138 29 home home RB 20587 5138 30 to to IN 20587 5138 31 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5138 32 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5138 33 recruiters recruiter NNS 20587 5138 34 when when WRB 20587 5138 35 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5138 36 tried try VBD 20587 5138 37 to to TO 20587 5138 38 enlist enlist VB 20587 5138 39 the the DT 20587 5138 40 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5138 41 needed need VBN 20587 5138 42 to to TO 20587 5138 43 fill fill VB 20587 5138 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5138 45 quota quota NN 20587 5138 46 . . . 20587 5139 1 At at IN 20587 5139 2 first first RB 20587 5139 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5139 4 seemed seem VBD 20587 5139 5 the the DT 20587 5139 6 traditionalists traditionalist NNS 20587 5139 7 would would MD 20587 5139 8 regain regain VB 20587 5139 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5139 10 all all RB 20587 5139 11 - 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- SYM 20587 5143 4 12 12 CD 20587 5143 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5143 6 In in IN 20587 5143 7 truth truth NN 20587 5143 8 , , , 20587 5143 9 the the DT 20587 5143 10 black black JJ 20587 5143 11 reservists reservist NNS 20587 5143 12 were be VBD 20587 5143 13 rejecting reject VBG 20587 5143 14 the the DT 20587 5143 15 blandishments blandishment NNS 20587 5143 16 of of IN 20587 5143 17 recruiters recruiter NNS 20587 5143 18 in in IN 20587 5143 19 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 20587 5143 20 numbers number NNS 20587 5143 21 . . . 20587 5144 1 By by IN 20587 5144 2 May May NNP 20587 5144 3 1946 1946 CD 20587 5144 4 only only RB 20587 5144 5 522 522 CD 20587 5144 6 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5144 7 , , , 20587 5144 8 less less JJR 20587 5144 9 than than IN 20587 5144 10 a a DT 20587 5144 11 quarter quarter NN 20587 5144 12 of of IN 20587 5144 13 the the DT 20587 5144 14 small small JJ 20587 5144 15 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5144 16 black black JJ 20587 5144 17 complement complement NN 20587 5144 18 , , , 20587 5144 19 had have VBD 20587 5144 20 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 5144 21 in in IN 20587 5144 22 the the DT 20587 5144 23 regular regular JJ 20587 5144 24 service service NN 20587 5144 25 . . . 20587 5145 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5145 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5145 3 10 10 CD 20587 5145 4 - 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- HYPH 20587 5145 56 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 5145 57 , , , 20587 5145 58 MC MC NNP 20587 5145 59 706577 706577 CD 20587 5145 60 . . . 20587 5146 1 See see VB 20587 5146 2 also also RB 20587 5146 3 _ _ NNP 20587 5146 4 Afro Afro NNP 20587 5146 5 - - HYPH 20587 5146 6 American American NNP 20587 5146 7 _ _ NNP 20587 5146 8 , , , 20587 5146 9 February February NNP 20587 5146 10 16 16 CD 20587 5146 11 , , , 20587 5146 12 1946 1946 CD 20587 5146 13 . . . 20587 5146 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5147 1 The the DT 20587 5147 2 failure failure NN 20587 5147 3 to to TO 20587 5147 4 attract attract VB 20587 5147 5 recruits recruit NNS 20587 5147 6 was be VBD 20587 5147 7 particularly particularly RB 20587 5147 8 noticeable noticeable JJ 20587 5147 9 in in IN 20587 5147 10 the the DT 20587 5147 11 antiaircraft antiaircraft NN 20587 5147 12 battalions battalion NNS 20587 5147 13 . . . 20587 5148 1 To to TO 20587 5148 2 obtain obtain VB 20587 5148 3 black black JJ 20587 5148 4 replacements replacement NNS 20587 5148 5 for for IN 20587 5148 6 these these DT 20587 5148 7 critically critically RB 20587 5148 8 depleted deplete VBN 20587 5148 9 units unit NNS 20587 5148 10 , , , 20587 5148 11 the the DT 20587 5148 12 commandant commandant NN 20587 5148 13 authorized authorize VBD 20587 5148 14 the the DT 20587 5148 15 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 5148 16 of of IN 20587 5148 17 reservists reservist NNS 20587 5148 18 who who WP 20587 5148 19 had have VBD 20587 5148 20 served serve VBN 20587 5148 21 less less JJR 20587 5148 22 than than IN 20587 5148 23 six six CD 20587 5148 24 months month NNS 20587 5148 25 , , , 20587 5148 26 but but CC 20587 5148 27 the the DT 20587 5148 28 measure measure NN 20587 5148 29 failed fail VBD 20587 5148 30 to to TO 20587 5148 31 produce produce VB 20587 5148 32 the the DT 20587 5148 33 necessary necessary JJ 20587 5148 34 manpower manpower NN 20587 5148 35 . . . 20587 5149 1 On on IN 20587 5149 2 28 28 CD 20587 5149 3 February February NNP 20587 5149 4 1946 1946 CD 20587 5149 5 the the DT 20587 5149 6 commanding command VBG 20587 5149 7 general general NN 20587 5149 8 of of IN 20587 5149 9 Camp Camp NNP 20587 5149 10 Lejeune Lejeune NNP 20587 5149 11 reported report VBD 20587 5149 12 that that IN 20587 5149 13 all all DT 20587 5149 14 but but IN 20587 5149 15 seven seven CD 20587 5149 16 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5149 17 on on IN 20587 5149 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5149 19 antiaircraft antiaircraft NN 20587 5149 20 artillery artillery NN 20587 5149 21 roster roster NN 20587 5149 22 were be VBD 20587 5149 23 being be VBG 20587 5149 24 processed process VBN 20587 5149 25 for for IN 20587 5149 26 discharge discharge NN 20587 5149 27 . . . 20587 5150 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5150 2 10 10 CD 20587 5150 3 - - SYM 20587 5150 4 13 13 CD 20587 5150 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5150 6 Since since IN 20587 5150 7 this this DT 20587 5150 8 list list NN 20587 5150 9 included include VBD 20587 5150 10 the the DT 20587 5150 11 black black JJ 20587 5150 12 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 5150 13 instructors instructor NNS 20587 5150 14 , , , 20587 5150 15 the the DT 20587 5150 16 commander commander NN 20587 5150 17 warned warn VBD 20587 5150 18 that that IN 20587 5150 19 future future JJ 20587 5150 20 training training NN 20587 5150 21 of of IN 20587 5150 22 black black NN 20587 5150 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5150 24 p. p. NN 20587 5150 25   _SP 20587 5150 26 258 258 CD 20587 5150 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5150 28 marines marines NNPS 20587 5150 29 would would MD 20587 5150 30 entail entail VB 20587 5150 31 the the DT 20587 5150 32 use use NN 20587 5150 33 of of IN 20587 5150 34 officers officer NNS 20587 5150 35 as as IN 20587 5150 36 instructors instructor NNS 20587 5150 37 . . . 20587 5151 1 The the DT 20587 5151 2 precipitous precipitous JJ 20587 5151 3 loss loss NN 20587 5151 4 of of IN 20587 5151 5 black black JJ 20587 5151 6 artillerymen artilleryman NNS 20587 5151 7 forced force VBD 20587 5151 8 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5151 9 headquarters headquarter NNS 20587 5151 10 to to TO 20587 5151 11 assign assign VB 20587 5151 12 white white JJ 20587 5151 13 specialists specialist NNS 20587 5151 14 as as IN 20587 5151 15 temporary temporary JJ 20587 5151 16 replacements replacement NNS 20587 5151 17 in in IN 20587 5151 18 the the DT 20587 5151 19 heavy heavy JJ 20587 5151 20 antiaircraft antiaircraft NN 20587 5151 21 artillery artillery NN 20587 5151 22 groups group NNS 20587 5151 23 at at IN 20587 5151 24 Guam Guam NNP 20587 5151 25 and and CC 20587 5151 26 Saipan Saipan NNP 20587 5151 27 , , , 20587 5151 28 both both DT 20587 5151 29 designated designate VBN 20587 5151 30 as as IN 20587 5151 31 black black JJ 20587 5151 32 units unit NNS 20587 5151 33 in in IN 20587 5151 34 the the DT 20587 5151 35 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5151 36 organization organization NN 20587 5151 37 . . . 20587 5152 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5152 2 10 10 CD 20587 5152 3 - - SYM 20587 5152 4 14 14 CD 20587 5152 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5152 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5152 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5152 8 10 10 CD 20587 5152 9 - - SYM 20587 5152 10 13 13 CD 20587 5152 11 : : : 20587 5152 12 Msg Msg NNP 20587 5152 13 , , , 20587 5152 14 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5152 15 to to IN 20587 5152 16 CG CG NNP 20587 5152 17 , , , 20587 5152 18 Cp Cp NNP 20587 5152 19 Lejeune Lejeune NNP 20587 5152 20 , , , 20587 5152 21 19 19 CD 20587 5152 22 Feb Feb NNP 20587 5152 23 46 46 CD 20587 5152 24 , , , 20587 5152 25 MC MC NNP 20587 5152 26 122026 122026 CD 20587 5152 27 ; ; : 20587 5152 28 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5152 29 , , , 20587 5152 30 CG CG NNP 20587 5152 31 , , , 20587 5152 32 Cp Cp NNP 20587 5152 33 Lejeune Lejeune NNP 20587 5152 34 , , , 20587 5152 35 for for IN 20587 5152 36 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5152 37 , , , 20587 5152 38 28 28 CD 20587 5152 39 Feb Feb NNP 20587 5152 40 46 46 CD 20587 5152 41 , , , 20587 5152 42 sub sub VB 20587 5152 43 : : : 20587 5152 44 Personnel Personnel NNS 20587 5152 45 and and CC 20587 5152 46 Equipment Equipment NNP 20587 5152 47 for for IN 20587 5152 48 Antiaircraft Antiaircraft NNP 20587 5152 49 Artillery Artillery NNP 20587 5152 50 Training Training NNP 20587 5152 51 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 5152 52 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5152 53 Colored Colored NNP 20587 5152 54 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5152 55 , , , 20587 5152 56 Availability availability NN 20587 5152 57 of of IN 20587 5152 58 , , , 20587 5152 59 RPS-1059 RPS-1059 NNP 20587 5152 60 , , , 20587 5152 61 MC MC NNP 20587 5152 62 files file NNS 20587 5152 63 . . . 20587 5152 64 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5153 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5153 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5153 3 10 10 CD 20587 5153 4 - - SYM 20587 5153 5 14 14 CD 20587 5153 6 : : : 20587 5153 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5153 8 , , , 20587 5153 9 G. G. NNP 20587 5153 10 C. C. NNP 20587 5153 11 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 5153 12 for for IN 20587 5153 13 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5153 14 of of IN 20587 5153 15 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 5153 16 , , , 20587 5153 17 6 6 CD 20587 5153 18 Mar Mar NNP 20587 5153 19 48 48 CD 20587 5153 20 , , , 20587 5153 21 sub sub NN 20587 5153 22 : : : 20587 5153 23 Replacements replacement NNS 20587 5153 24 for for IN 20587 5153 25 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 5153 26 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 5153 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5153 28 Colored Colored NNP 20587 5153 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5153 30 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 5153 31 of of IN 20587 5153 32 , , , 20587 5153 33 Request request NN 20587 5153 34 for for IN 20587 5153 35 , , , 20587 5153 36 A0 A0 NNP 20587 5153 37 - - HYPH 20587 5153 38 3 3 CD 20587 5153 39 ; ; : 20587 5153 40 Msg Msg NNP 20587 5153 41 , , , 20587 5153 42 CINCPAC CINCPAC NNP 20587 5153 43 / / SYM 20587 5153 44 POA POA NNP 20587 5153 45 PEARL PEARL NNPS 20587 5153 46 to to TO 20587 5153 47 CNO cno VB 20587 5153 48 , , , 20587 5153 49 282232Z 282232Z , 20587 5153 50 Apr Apr NNP 20587 5153 51 46 46 CD 20587 5153 52 , , , 20587 5153 53 MC MC NNP 20587 5153 54 76735 76735 CD 20587 5153 55 , , , 20587 5153 56 MC MC NNP 20587 5153 57 files file NNS 20587 5153 58 . . . 20587 5153 59 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5154 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 5154 2 was be VBD 20587 5154 3 not not RB 20587 5154 4 the the DT 20587 5154 5 fault fault NN 20587 5154 6 of of IN 20587 5154 7 the the DT 20587 5154 8 black black JJ 20587 5154 9 press press NN 20587 5154 10 if if IN 20587 5154 11 this this DT 20587 5154 12 expression expression NN 20587 5154 13 of of IN 20587 5154 14 black black JJ 20587 5154 15 indifference indifference NN 20587 5154 16 went go VBD 20587 5154 17 unnoticed unnoticed JJ 20587 5154 18 . . . 20587 5155 1 The the DT 20587 5155 2 failure failure NN 20587 5155 3 of of IN 20587 5155 4 black black JJ 20587 5155 5 marines marine NNS 20587 5155 6 to to TO 20587 5155 7 reenlist reenlist NN 20587 5155 8 was be VBD 20587 5155 9 the the DT 20587 5155 10 subject subject NN 20587 5155 11 of of IN 20587 5155 12 many many JJ 20587 5155 13 newspaper newspaper NN 20587 5155 14 and and CC 20587 5155 15 journal journal NN 20587 5155 16 articles article NNS 20587 5155 17 . . . 20587 5156 1 The the DT 20587 5156 2 reason reason NN 20587 5156 3 for for IN 20587 5156 4 the the DT 20587 5156 5 phenomenon phenomenon NN 20587 5156 6 advanced advance VBN 20587 5156 7 by by IN 20587 5156 8 the the DT 20587 5156 9 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 20587 5156 10 _ _ NNP 20587 5156 11 Journal Journal NNP 20587 5156 12 and and CC 20587 5156 13 Guide Guide NNP 20587 5156 14 _ _ NNP 20587 5156 15 would would MD 20587 5156 16 be be VB 20587 5156 17 repeated repeat VBN 20587 5156 18 by by IN 20587 5156 19 civil civil JJ 20587 5156 20 rights right NNS 20587 5156 21 spokesmen spokesman NNS 20587 5156 22 on on IN 20587 5156 23 numerous numerous JJ 20587 5156 24 occasions occasion NNS 20587 5156 25 in in IN 20587 5156 26 the the DT 20587 5156 27 era era NN 20587 5156 28 before before IN 20587 5156 29 integration integration NN 20587 5156 30 . . . 20587 5157 1 The the DT 20587 5157 2 paper paper NN 20587 5157 3 declared declare VBD 20587 5157 4 that that IN 20587 5157 5 veterans veteran NNS 20587 5157 6 remembered remember VBD 20587 5157 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5157 8 wartime wartime JJ 20587 5157 9 experiences experience NNS 20587 5157 10 and and CC 20587 5157 11 were be VBD 20587 5157 12 convinced convince VBN 20587 5157 13 that that IN 20587 5157 14 the the DT 20587 5157 15 same same JJ 20587 5157 16 distasteful distasteful JJ 20587 5157 17 practices practice NNS 20587 5157 18 would would MD 20587 5157 19 be be VB 20587 5157 20 continued continue VBN 20587 5157 21 after after IN 20587 5157 22 the the DT 20587 5157 23 war war NN 20587 5157 24 . . . 20587 5158 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5158 2 10 10 CD 20587 5158 3 - - SYM 20587 5158 4 15 15 CD 20587 5158 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5158 6 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5158 7 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5158 8 officials official NNS 20587 5158 9 advanced advance VBD 20587 5158 10 different different JJ 20587 5158 11 reasons reason NNS 20587 5158 12 . . . 20587 5159 1 The the DT 20587 5159 2 Montford Montford NNP 20587 5159 3 Point Point NNP 20587 5159 4 commander commander NN 20587 5159 5 attributed attribute VBD 20587 5159 6 slow slow JJ 20587 5159 7 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 5159 8 rates rate NNS 20587 5159 9 to to IN 20587 5159 10 a a DT 20587 5159 11 general general JJ 20587 5159 12 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5159 13 letdown letdown NN 20587 5159 14 and and CC 20587 5159 15 lack lack NN 20587 5159 16 of of IN 20587 5159 17 publicity publicity NN 20587 5159 18 , , , 20587 5159 19 explaining explain VBG 20587 5159 20 that that IN 20587 5159 21 Montford Montford NNP 20587 5159 22 Point Point NNP 20587 5159 23 " " '' 20587 5159 24 had have VBD 20587 5159 25 an an DT 20587 5159 26 excellent excellent JJ 20587 5159 27 athletic athletic JJ 20587 5159 28 program program NN 20587 5159 29 , , , 20587 5159 30 good good JJ 20587 5159 31 chow chow NN 20587 5159 32 and and CC 20587 5159 33 comfortable comfortable JJ 20587 5159 34 barracks barrack NNS 20587 5159 35 . . . 20587 5159 36 " " '' 20587 5160 1 A a DT 20587 5160 2 staff staff NN 20587 5160 3 member member NN 20587 5160 4 of of IN 20587 5160 5 the the DT 20587 5160 6 Division Division NNP 20587 5160 7 of of IN 20587 5160 8 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5160 9 and and CC 20587 5160 10 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5160 11 later later RB 20587 5160 12 prepared prepare VBD 20587 5160 13 a a DT 20587 5160 14 lengthy lengthy JJ 20587 5160 15 analysis analysis NN 20587 5160 16 of of IN 20587 5160 17 the the DT 20587 5160 18 treatment treatment NN 20587 5160 19 the the DT 20587 5160 20 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5160 21 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5160 22 had have VBD 20587 5160 23 received receive VBN 20587 5160 24 in in IN 20587 5160 25 the the DT 20587 5160 26 black black JJ 20587 5160 27 press press NN 20587 5160 28 . . . 20587 5161 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 5161 2 charged charge VBD 20587 5161 3 that that IN 20587 5161 4 the the DT 20587 5161 5 press press NN 20587 5161 6 had have VBD 20587 5161 7 presented present VBN 20587 5161 8 a a DT 20587 5161 9 distorted distorted JJ 20587 5161 10 picture picture NN 20587 5161 11 of of IN 20587 5161 12 conditions condition NNS 20587 5161 13 faced face VBN 20587 5161 14 by by IN 20587 5161 15 blacks black NNS 20587 5161 16 that that WDT 20587 5161 17 had have VBD 20587 5161 18 " " `` 20587 5161 19 agitated agitate VBN 20587 5161 20 " " '' 20587 5161 21 the the DT 20587 5161 22 men man NNS 20587 5161 23 and and CC 20587 5161 24 turned turn VBD 20587 5161 25 them -PRON- PRP 20587 5161 26 against against IN 20587 5161 27 reenlistment reenlistment NNP 20587 5161 28 . . . 20587 5162 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 5162 2 recommended recommend VBD 20587 5162 3 a a DT 20587 5162 4 public public JJ 20587 5162 5 relations relation NNS 20587 5162 6 campaign campaign NN 20587 5162 7 at at IN 20587 5162 8 Montford Montford NNP 20587 5162 9 Point Point NNP 20587 5162 10 to to TO 20587 5162 11 improve improve VB 20587 5162 12 the the DT 20587 5162 13 corps corps NN 20587 5162 14 ' ' POS 20587 5162 15 image image NN 20587 5162 16 . . . 20587 5163 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5163 2 10 10 CD 20587 5163 3 - - SYM 20587 5163 4 16 16 CD 20587 5163 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5163 6 But but CC 20587 5163 7 this this DT 20587 5163 8 analysis analysis NN 20587 5163 9 missed miss VBD 20587 5163 10 the the DT 20587 5163 11 point point NN 20587 5163 12 , , , 20587 5163 13 for for CC 20587 5163 14 while while IN 20587 5163 15 the the DT 20587 5163 16 black black JJ 20587 5163 17 press press NN 20587 5163 18 might may MD 20587 5163 19 influence influence VB 20587 5163 20 civilians civilian NNS 20587 5163 21 , , , 20587 5163 22 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5163 23 could could MD 20587 5163 24 hardly hardly RB 20587 5163 25 instruct instruct VB 20587 5163 26 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5163 27 veterans veteran NNS 20587 5163 28 . . . 20587 5164 1 Probably probably RB 20587 5164 2 more more JJR 20587 5164 3 than than IN 20587 5164 4 any any DT 20587 5164 5 other other JJ 20587 5164 6 factor factor NN 20587 5164 7 , , , 20587 5164 8 the the DT 20587 5164 9 wartime wartime JJ 20587 5164 10 treatment treatment NN 20587 5164 11 of of IN 20587 5164 12 black black JJ 20587 5164 13 marines marines NNPS 20587 5164 14 explained explain VBD 20587 5164 15 the the DT 20587 5164 16 failure failure NN 20587 5164 17 of of IN 20587 5164 18 the the DT 20587 5164 19 corps corps NN 20587 5164 20 to to TO 20587 5164 21 attract attract VB 20587 5164 22 qualified qualified JJ 20587 5164 23 , , , 20587 5164 24 let let VB 20587 5164 25 alone alone RB 20587 5164 26 gifted gift VBN 20587 5164 27 , , , 20587 5164 28 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5164 29 to to IN 20587 5164 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5164 31 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5164 32 junior junior JJ 20587 5164 33 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 5164 34 ranks rank NNS 20587 5164 35 . . . 20587 5165 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5165 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5165 3 10 10 CD 20587 5165 4 - - SYM 20587 5165 5 15 15 CD 20587 5165 6 : : : 20587 5165 7 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 20587 5165 8 _ _ NNP 20587 5165 9 Journal Journal NNP 20587 5165 10 and and CC 20587 5165 11 Guide Guide NNP 20587 5165 12 _ _ NNP 20587 5165 13 , , , 20587 5165 14 May May NNP 20587 5165 15 4 4 CD 20587 5165 16 , , , 20587 5165 17 1946 1946 CD 20587 5165 18 . . . 20587 5166 1 See see VB 20587 5166 2 also also RB 20587 5166 3 Murray Murray NNP 20587 5166 4 , , , 20587 5166 5 _ _ NNP 20587 5166 6 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5166 7 Yearbook Yearbook NNP 20587 5166 8 _ _ NNP 20587 5166 9 , , , 20587 5166 10 1949 1949 CD 20587 5166 11 pp pp NNP 20587 5166 12 . . . 20587 5167 1 272 272 CD 20587 5167 2 - - SYM 20587 5167 3 73 73 CD 20587 5167 4 . . . 20587 5168 1 On on IN 20587 5168 2 the the DT 20587 5168 3 general general JJ 20587 5168 4 accuracy accuracy NN 20587 5168 5 of of IN 20587 5168 6 the the DT 20587 5168 7 press press NN 20587 5168 8 charges charge NNS 20587 5168 9 , , , 20587 5168 10 see see VB 20587 5168 11 Shaw Shaw NNP 20587 5168 12 and and CC 20587 5168 13 Donnelly Donnelly NNP 20587 5168 14 , , , 20587 5168 15 _ _ NNP 20587 5168 16 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 5168 17 in in IN 20587 5168 18 the the DT 20587 5168 19 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5168 20 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5168 21 _ _ NNP 20587 5168 22 , , , 20587 5168 23 pp pp NNP 20587 5168 24 . . . 20587 5169 1 47 47 CD 20587 5169 2 - - SYM 20587 5169 3 51 51 CD 20587 5169 4 . . . 20587 5169 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5170 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5170 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5170 3 10 10 CD 20587 5170 4 - - SYM 20587 5170 5 16 16 CD 20587 5170 6 : : : 20587 5170 7 CO CO NNP 20587 5170 8 , , , 20587 5170 9 Montford Montford NNP 20587 5170 10 Point Point NNP 20587 5170 11 , , , 20587 5170 12 Press Press NNP 20587 5170 13 Conference Conference NNP 20587 5170 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5170 15 ca ca NN 20587 5170 16 . . . 20587 5171 1 1 1 CD 20587 5171 2 May May NNP 20587 5171 3 47 47 CD 20587 5171 4 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5171 5 , , , 20587 5171 6 quoted quote VBN 20587 5171 7 in in IN 20587 5171 8 Div Div NNP 20587 5171 9 of of IN 20587 5171 10 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5171 11 and and CC 20587 5171 12 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5171 13 Staff Staff NNP 20587 5171 14 Report Report NNP 20587 5171 15 , , , 20587 5171 16 " " `` 20587 5171 17 Rescinding rescind VBG 20587 5171 18 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5171 19 of of IN 20587 5171 20 Instruction Instruction NNP 20587 5171 21 # # $ 20587 5171 22 421 421 CD 20587 5171 23 , , , 20587 5171 24 " " `` 20587 5171 25 MC MC NNP 20587 5171 26 files file NNS 20587 5171 27 ; ; , 20587 5171 28 unsigned unsigned JJ 20587 5171 29 , , , 20587 5171 30 untitled untitled JJ 20587 5171 31 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5171 32 written write VBN 20587 5171 33 in in IN 20587 5171 34 the the DT 20587 5171 35 Division Division NNP 20587 5171 36 of of IN 20587 5171 37 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5171 38 and and CC 20587 5171 39 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5171 40 on on IN 20587 5171 41 black black JJ 20587 5171 42 marines marine NNS 20587 5171 43 and and CC 20587 5171 44 the the DT 20587 5171 45 black black JJ 20587 5171 46 press press NN 20587 5171 47 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5171 48 ca ca NN 20587 5171 49 . . . 20587 5172 1 Aug Aug NNP 20587 5172 2 55 55 CD 20587 5172 3 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5172 4 . . . 20587 5172 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5173 1 Considering consider VBG 20587 5173 2 the the DT 20587 5173 3 critical critical JJ 20587 5173 4 shortages shortage NNS 20587 5173 5 , , , 20587 5173 6 temporarily temporarily RB 20587 5173 7 and and CC 20587 5173 8 " " `` 20587 5173 9 undesirably undesirably RB 20587 5173 10 " " '' 20587 5173 11 made make VBN 20587 5173 12 up up RP 20587 5173 13 for for IN 20587 5173 14 by by IN 20587 5173 15 white white JJ 20587 5173 16 marines marines NNPS 20587 5173 17 , , , 20587 5173 18 and and CC 20587 5173 19 the the DT 20587 5173 20 " " `` 20587 5173 21 leisurely leisurely JJ 20587 5173 22 " " '' 20587 5173 23 rate rate NN 20587 5173 24 at at IN 20587 5173 25 which which WDT 20587 5173 26 black black JJ 20587 5173 27 reservists reservist NNS 20587 5173 28 were be VBD 20587 5173 29 reenlisting reenliste VBG 20587 5173 30 , , , 20587 5173 31 General General NNP 20587 5173 32 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 5173 33 recommended recommend VBD 20587 5173 34 in in IN 20587 5173 35 May May NNP 20587 5173 36 1946 1946 CD 20587 5173 37 that that IN 20587 5173 38 the the DT 20587 5173 39 corps corps NN 20587 5173 40 recruit recruit VBP 20587 5173 41 some some DT 20587 5173 42 1,120 1,120 CD 20587 5173 43 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5173 44 from from IN 20587 5173 45 civilian civilian JJ 20587 5173 46 sources source NNS 20587 5173 47 . . . 20587 5174 1 This this DT 20587 5174 2 , , , 20587 5174 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5174 4 explained explain VBD 20587 5174 5 to to IN 20587 5174 6 the the DT 20587 5174 7 commandant commandant NN 20587 5174 8 , , , 20587 5174 9 would would MD 20587 5174 10 accelerate accelerate VB 20587 5174 11 black black JJ 20587 5174 12 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 5174 13 but but CC 20587 5174 14 still still RB 20587 5174 15 save save VB 20587 5174 16 some some DT 20587 5174 17 spaces space NNS 20587 5174 18 for for IN 20587 5174 19 black black JJ 20587 5174 20 reservists reservist NNS 20587 5174 21 . . . 20587 5175 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5175 2 10 10 CD 20587 5175 3 - - SYM 20587 5175 4 17 17 CD 20587 5175 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5175 6 The the DT 20587 5175 7 commandant commandant NN 20587 5175 8 agreed,[10 agreed,[10 CD 20587 5175 9 - - SYM 20587 5175 10 18 18 CD 20587 5175 11 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5175 12 and and CC 20587 5175 13 contrary contrary JJ 20587 5175 14 to to IN 20587 5175 15 the the DT 20587 5175 16 staff staff NN 20587 5175 17 's 's POS 20587 5175 18 expectations expectation NNS 20587 5175 19 , , , 20587 5175 20 most most JJS 20587 5175 21 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5175 22 in in IN 20587 5175 23 the the DT 20587 5175 24 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5175 25 service service NN 20587 5175 26 were be VBD 20587 5175 27 new new JJ 20587 5175 28 recruits recruit NNS 20587 5175 29 . . . 20587 5176 1 The the DT 20587 5176 2 mass mass JJ 20587 5176 3 departure departure NN 20587 5176 4 of of IN 20587 5176 5 World World NNP 20587 5176 6 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5176 7 p. p. NN 20587 5176 8   _SP 20587 5176 9 259 259 CD 20587 5176 10 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5176 11 War War NNP 20587 5176 12 II II NNP 20587 5176 13 veterans veteran NNS 20587 5176 14 eloquently eloquently RB 20587 5176 15 expressed express VBD 20587 5176 16 the the DT 20587 5176 17 attitude attitude NN 20587 5176 18 of of IN 20587 5176 19 experienced experienced JJ 20587 5176 20 black black JJ 20587 5176 21 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 5176 22 toward toward IN 20587 5176 23 the the DT 20587 5176 24 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 5176 25 ' ' POS 20587 5176 26 racial racial JJ 20587 5176 27 policy policy NN 20587 5176 28 . . . 20587 5177 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5177 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5177 3 10 10 CD 20587 5177 4 - - SYM 20587 5177 5 17 17 CD 20587 5177 6 : : : 20587 5177 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5177 8 , , , 20587 5177 9 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5177 10 , , , 20587 5177 11 Div Div NNP 20587 5177 12 of of IN 20587 5177 13 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5177 14 and and CC 20587 5177 15 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5177 16 , , , 20587 5177 17 for for IN 20587 5177 18 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5177 19 , , , 20587 5177 20 3 3 CD 20587 5177 21 May May NNP 20587 5177 22 46 46 CD 20587 5177 23 , , , 20587 5177 24 sub sub VB 20587 5177 25 : : : 20587 5177 26 Enlisting enlist VBG 20587 5177 27 of of IN 20587 5177 28 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5177 29 in in IN 20587 5177 30 the the DT 20587 5177 31 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5177 32 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5177 33 From from IN 20587 5177 34 Civilian Civilian NNP 20587 5177 35 Sources Sources NNPS 20587 5177 36 , , , 20587 5177 37 A0 A0 NNP 20587 5177 38 - - HYPH 20587 5177 39 1 1 CD 20587 5177 40 . . . 20587 5177 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5178 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5178 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5178 3 10 10 CD 20587 5178 4 - - SYM 20587 5178 5 18 18 CD 20587 5178 6 : : : 20587 5178 7 Ibid Ibid NNP 20587 5178 8 . . . 20587 5178 9 , , , 20587 5178 10 23 23 CD 20587 5178 11 Oct Oct NNP 20587 5178 12 46 46 CD 20587 5178 13 , , , 20587 5178 14 sub sub NN 20587 5178 15 : : : 20587 5178 16 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 5178 17 of of IN 20587 5178 18 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 5178 19 , , , 20587 5178 20 1335 1335 CD 20587 5178 21 - - SYM 20587 5178 22 110 110 CD 20587 5178 23 ; ; : 20587 5178 24 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5178 25 , , , 20587 5178 26 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5178 27 to to IN 20587 5178 28 Off Off NNP 20587 5178 29 in in IN 20587 5178 30 Charge Charge NNP 20587 5178 31 , , , 20587 5178 32 Northeastern Northeastern NNP 20587 5178 33 Recruiting Recruiting NNP 20587 5178 34 Div Div NNP 20587 5178 35 , , , 20587 5178 36 et et NNP 20587 5178 37 al al NNP 20587 5178 38 . . NNP 20587 5178 39 , , , 20587 5178 40 23 23 CD 20587 5178 41 Oct Oct NNP 20587 5178 42 46 46 CD 20587 5178 43 , , , 20587 5178 44 sub sub VB 20587 5178 45 : : : 20587 5178 46 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5178 47 First First NNP 20587 5178 48 Enlistments Enlistments NNPS 20587 5178 49 , , , 20587 5178 50 Quota Quota NNP 20587 5178 51 for for IN 20587 5178 52 Month Month NNP 20587 5178 53 of of IN 20587 5178 54 November November NNP 20587 5178 55 , , , 20587 5178 56 1946 1946 CD 20587 5178 57 , , , 20587 5178 58 AP-1231 AP-1231 NNP 20587 5178 59 . . . 20587 5179 1 There there EX 20587 5179 2 was be VBD 20587 5179 3 an an DT 20587 5179 4 attempt attempt NN 20587 5179 5 to to TO 20587 5179 6 stall stall VB 20587 5179 7 first first JJ 20587 5179 8 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 5179 9 , , , 20587 5179 10 see see VB 20587 5179 11 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5179 12 , , , 20587 5179 13 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5179 14 of of IN 20587 5179 15 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 5179 16 , , , 20587 5179 17 for for IN 20587 5179 18 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5179 19 , , , 20587 5179 20 Div Div NNP 20587 5179 21 of of IN 20587 5179 22 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5179 23 and and CC 20587 5179 24 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5179 25 , , , 20587 5179 26 17 17 CD 20587 5179 27 May May NNP 20587 5179 28 46 46 CD 20587 5179 29 , , , 20587 5179 30 sub sub VB 20587 5179 31 : : : 20587 5179 32 Enlisting enlist VBG 20587 5179 33 of of IN 20587 5179 34 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5179 35 in in IN 20587 5179 36 the the DT 20587 5179 37 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5179 38 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5179 39 From from IN 20587 5179 40 Civilian civilian JJ 20587 5179 41 Sources source NNS 20587 5179 42 ; ; : 20587 5179 43 but but CC 20587 5179 44 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5179 45 was be VBD 20587 5179 46 overruled overrule VBN 20587 5179 47 , , , 20587 5179 48 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5179 49 , , , 20587 5179 50 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5179 51 , , , 20587 5179 52 Div Div NNP 20587 5179 53 of of IN 20587 5179 54 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5179 55 and and CC 20587 5179 56 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5179 57 , , , 20587 5179 58 for for IN 20587 5179 59 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5179 60 of of IN 20587 5179 61 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 5179 62 . . . 20587 5180 1 23 23 CD 20587 5180 2 May May NNP 20587 5180 3 46 46 CD 20587 5180 4 , , , 20587 5180 5 same same JJ 20587 5180 6 sub sub NN 20587 5180 7 , , , 20587 5180 8 A0 A0 NNP 20587 5180 9 - - HYPH 20587 5180 10 1 1 CD 20587 5180 11 . . . 20587 5180 12 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5181 1 The the DT 20587 5181 2 word word NN 20587 5181 3 spread spread VBD 20587 5181 4 quickly quickly RB 20587 5181 5 among among IN 20587 5181 6 the the DT 20587 5181 7 new new JJ 20587 5181 8 black black JJ 20587 5181 9 marines marine NNS 20587 5181 10 . . . 20587 5182 1 When when WRB 20587 5182 2 in in IN 20587 5182 3 mid-1947 mid-1947 NN 20587 5182 4 the the DT 20587 5182 5 Division Division NNP 20587 5182 6 of of IN 20587 5182 7 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5182 8 and and CC 20587 5182 9 Policies Policies NNP 20587 5182 10 was be VBD 20587 5182 11 looking look VBG 20587 5182 12 for for IN 20587 5182 13 ways way NNS 20587 5182 14 to to TO 20587 5182 15 reduce reduce VB 20587 5182 16 the the DT 20587 5182 17 number number NN 20587 5182 18 of of IN 20587 5182 19 black black JJ 20587 5182 20 marines marine NNS 20587 5182 21 in in IN 20587 5182 22 keeping keep VBG 20587 5182 23 with with IN 20587 5182 24 the the DT 20587 5182 25 modified modified JJ 20587 5182 26 manpower manpower NN 20587 5182 27 ceiling ceiling NN 20587 5182 28 , , , 20587 5182 29 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5182 30 discovered discover VBD 20587 5182 31 that that IN 20587 5182 32 if if IN 20587 5182 33 offered offer VBD 20587 5182 34 the the DT 20587 5182 35 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 5182 36 about about RB 20587 5182 37 one one CD 20587 5182 38 - - HYPH 20587 5182 39 third third NN 20587 5182 40 of of IN 20587 5182 41 all all DT 20587 5182 42 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5182 43 would would MD 20587 5182 44 apply apply VB 20587 5182 45 for for IN 20587 5182 46 discharge discharge NN 20587 5182 47 . . . 20587 5183 1 An an DT 20587 5183 2 even even RB 20587 5183 3 higher high JJR 20587 5183 4 percentage percentage NN 20587 5183 5 of of IN 20587 5183 6 discharge discharge NN 20587 5183 7 requests request NNS 20587 5183 8 was be VBD 20587 5183 9 expected expect VBN 20587 5183 10 from from IN 20587 5183 11 among among IN 20587 5183 12 black black JJ 20587 5183 13 marines marine NNS 20587 5183 14 overseas overseas RB 20587 5183 15 . . . 20587 5184 1 The the DT 20587 5184 2 commandant commandant NN 20587 5184 3 agreed agree VBD 20587 5184 4 to to TO 20587 5184 5 make make VB 20587 5184 6 the the DT 20587 5184 7 offer offer NN 20587 5184 8 , , , 20587 5184 9 except except IN 20587 5184 10 to to IN 20587 5184 11 the the DT 20587 5184 12 stewards steward NNS 20587 5184 13 , , , 20587 5184 14 and and CC 20587 5184 15 in in IN 20587 5184 16 the the DT 20587 5184 17 next next JJ 20587 5184 18 six six CD 20587 5184 19 months month NNS 20587 5184 20 black black JJ 20587 5184 21 strength strength NN 20587 5184 22 dropped drop VBD 20587 5184 23 by by IN 20587 5184 24 700 700 CD 20587 5184 25 men man NNS 20587 5184 26 . . . 20587 5185 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5185 2 10 10 CD 20587 5185 3 - - SYM 20587 5185 4 19 19 CD 20587 5185 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5185 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5185 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5185 8 10 10 CD 20587 5185 9 - - SYM 20587 5185 10 19 19 CD 20587 5185 11 : : : 20587 5185 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5185 13 , , , 20587 5185 14 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5185 15 , , , 20587 5185 16 Div Div NNP 20587 5185 17 of of IN 20587 5185 18 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5185 19 and and CC 20587 5185 20 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5185 21 , , , 20587 5185 22 for for IN 20587 5185 23 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5185 24 , , , 20587 5185 25 28 28 CD 20587 5185 26 May May NNP 20587 5185 27 47 47 CD 20587 5185 28 , , , 20587 5185 29 sub sub NN 20587 5185 30 : : : 20587 5185 31 Program program NN 20587 5185 32 for for IN 20587 5185 33 Accelerated Accelerated NNP 20587 5185 34 Attrition Attrition NNP 20587 5185 35 of of IN 20587 5185 36 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5185 37 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 5185 38 , , , 20587 5185 39 A0 A0 NNP 20587 5185 40 - - HYPH 20587 5185 41 1 1 CD 20587 5185 42 ; ; : 20587 5185 43 Maj Maj NNP 20587 5185 44 S. S. NNP 20587 5185 45 M. M. NNP 20587 5185 46 Adams Adams NNP 20587 5185 47 , , , 20587 5185 48 " " `` 20587 5185 49 Additional additional JJ 20587 5185 50 Directives directive NNS 20587 5185 51 From from IN 20587 5185 52 Plans plan NNS 20587 5185 53 and and CC 20587 5185 54 Policies--3 Policies--3 NNS 20587 5185 55 June June NNP 20587 5185 56 1947 1947 CD 20587 5185 57 , , , 20587 5185 58 " " `` 20587 5185 59 3 3 CD 20587 5185 60 Jun Jun NNP 20587 5185 61 47 47 CD 20587 5185 62 ; ; : 20587 5185 63 Speed Speed NNP 20587 5185 64 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5185 65 , , , 20587 5185 66 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5185 67 to to IN 20587 5185 68 CG CG NNP 20587 5185 69 , , , 20587 5185 70 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5185 71 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5185 72 Air Air NNP 20587 5185 73 Station Station NNP 20587 5185 74 , , , 20587 5185 75 Cherry Cherry NNP 20587 5185 76 Point Point NNP 20587 5185 77 , , , 20587 5185 78 N.C. North Carolina NNP 20587 5185 79 , , , 20587 5185 80 et et NNP 20587 5185 81 al al NNP 20587 5185 82 . . NNP 20587 5185 83 , , , 20587 5185 84 8 8 CD 20587 5185 85 May May NNP 20587 5185 86 47 47 CD 20587 5185 87 , , , 20587 5185 88 A0 A0 NNP 20587 5185 89 - - HYPH 20587 5185 90 1 1 CD 20587 5185 91 ; ; : 20587 5185 92 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5185 93 , , , 20587 5185 94 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5185 95 to to IN 20587 5185 96 Depot Depot NNP 20587 5185 97 Quartermaster Quartermaster NNP 20587 5185 98 , , , 20587 5185 99 Depot Depot NNP 20587 5185 100 of of IN 20587 5185 101 Supplies Supplies NNPS 20587 5185 102 , , , 20587 5185 103 3 3 CD 20587 5185 104 Jun Jun NNP 20587 5185 105 47 47 CD 20587 5185 106 , , , 20587 5185 107 sub sub VBP 20587 5185 108 : : : 20587 5185 109 Discharge discharge NN 20587 5185 110 for for IN 20587 5185 111 the the DT 20587 5185 112 Convenience Convenience NNP 20587 5185 113 of of IN 20587 5185 114 the the DT 20587 5185 115 Government Government NNP 20587 5185 116 Certain Certain NNP 20587 5185 117 Enlisted enlist VBD 20587 5185 118 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5185 119 Members Members NNPS 20587 5185 120 of of IN 20587 5185 121 the the DT 20587 5185 122 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5185 123 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5185 124 , , , 20587 5185 125 070 070 CD 20587 5185 126 - - SYM 20587 5185 127 15 15 CD 20587 5185 128 - - HYPH 20587 5185 129 447 447 CD 20587 5185 130 . . . 20587 5185 131 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5186 1 Even even RB 20587 5186 2 the the DT 20587 5186 3 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 5186 4 of of IN 20587 5186 5 stewards steward NNS 20587 5186 6 did do VBD 20587 5186 7 not not RB 20587 5186 8 go go VB 20587 5186 9 according accord VBG 20587 5186 10 to to IN 20587 5186 11 predictions prediction NNS 20587 5186 12 . . . 20587 5187 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 5187 2 had have VBD 20587 5187 3 assured assure VBN 20587 5187 4 the the DT 20587 5187 5 commandant commandant NN 20587 5187 6 in in IN 20587 5187 7 the the DT 20587 5187 8 spring spring NN 20587 5187 9 of of IN 20587 5187 10 1946 1946 CD 20587 5187 11 that that IN 20587 5187 12 a a DT 20587 5187 13 concrete concrete JJ 20587 5187 14 offer offer NN 20587 5187 15 of of IN 20587 5187 16 steward steward JJ 20587 5187 17 duty duty NN 20587 5187 18 to to IN 20587 5187 19 black black JJ 20587 5187 20 reservists reservist NNS 20587 5187 21 would would MD 20587 5187 22 produce produce VB 20587 5187 23 the the DT 20587 5187 24 300-man 300-man CD 20587 5187 25 quota quota NN 20587 5187 26 for for IN 20587 5187 27 the the DT 20587 5187 28 regular regular JJ 20587 5187 29 corps corps NN 20587 5187 30 . . . 20587 5188 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 5188 2 wanted want VBD 20587 5188 3 the the DT 20587 5188 4 offer offer NN 20587 5188 5 published publish VBN 20587 5188 6 at at IN 20587 5188 7 all all DT 20587 5188 8 separation separation NN 20587 5188 9 centers center NNS 20587 5188 10 and and CC 20587 5188 11 a a DT 20587 5188 12 training training NN 20587 5188 13 program program NN 20587 5188 14 for for IN 20587 5188 15 stewards steward NNS 20587 5188 16 instituted institute VBN 20587 5188 17 at at IN 20587 5188 18 Camp Camp NNP 20587 5188 19 Lejeune Lejeune NNP 20587 5188 20 . . . 20587 5189 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5189 2 10 10 CD 20587 5189 3 - - SYM 20587 5189 4 20 20 CD 20587 5189 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5189 6 General General NNP 20587 5189 7 Vandegrift Vandegrift NNP 20587 5189 8 approved approve VBD 20587 5189 9 the the DT 20587 5189 10 proposal proposal NN 20587 5189 11 , , , 20587 5189 12 but but CC 20587 5189 13 a a DT 20587 5189 14 month month NN 20587 5189 15 later later RBR 20587 5189 16 the the DT 20587 5189 17 commander commander NN 20587 5189 18 of of IN 20587 5189 19 Camp Camp NNP 20587 5189 20 Lejeune Lejeune NNP 20587 5189 21 reported report VBD 20587 5189 22 that that IN 20587 5189 23 only only RB 20587 5189 24 three three CD 20587 5189 25 reservists reservist NNS 20587 5189 26 and and CC 20587 5189 27 one one CD 20587 5189 28 regular regular JJ 20587 5189 29 had have VBD 20587 5189 30 volunteered volunteer VBN 20587 5189 31 . . . 20587 5190 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5190 2 10 10 CD 20587 5190 3 - - SYM 20587 5190 4 21 21 CD 20587 5190 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5190 6 He -PRON- PRP 20587 5190 7 advised advise VBD 20587 5190 8 the the DT 20587 5190 9 commandant commandant NN 20587 5190 10 to to TO 20587 5190 11 authorize authorize VB 20587 5190 12 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 5190 13 among among IN 20587 5190 14 qualified qualified JJ 20587 5190 15 civilians civilian NNS 20587 5190 16 . . . 20587 5191 1 Faced face VBN 20587 5191 2 with with IN 20587 5191 3 wholesale wholesale JJ 20587 5191 4 rejection rejection NN 20587 5191 5 of of IN 20587 5191 6 such such JJ 20587 5191 7 duty duty NN 20587 5191 8 by by IN 20587 5191 9 black black JJ 20587 5191 10 marines marine NNS 20587 5191 11 , , , 20587 5191 12 General General NNP 20587 5191 13 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 5191 14 in in IN 20587 5191 15 March March NNP 20587 5191 16 1947 1947 CD 20587 5191 17 opened open VBD 20587 5191 18 the the DT 20587 5191 19 Steward Steward NNP 20587 5191 20 's 's POS 20587 5191 21 Branch Branch NNP 20587 5191 22 to to IN 20587 5191 23 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 5191 24 with with IN 20587 5191 25 previous previous JJ 20587 5191 26 military military JJ 20587 5191 27 service service NN 20587 5191 28 in in IN 20587 5191 29 any any DT 20587 5191 30 of of IN 20587 5191 31 the the DT 20587 5191 32 armed armed JJ 20587 5191 33 forces force NNS 20587 5191 34 and and CC 20587 5191 35 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 5191 36 for for IN 20587 5191 37 such such JJ 20587 5191 38 work work NN 20587 5191 39 . . . 20587 5192 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5192 2 10 10 CD 20587 5192 3 - - SYM 20587 5192 4 22 22 CD 20587 5192 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5192 6 This this DT 20587 5192 7 ploy ploy NN 20587 5192 8 also also RB 20587 5192 9 proved prove VBD 20587 5192 10 a a DT 20587 5192 11 failure failure NN 20587 5192 12 . . . 20587 5193 1 Looking look VBG 20587 5193 2 for for IN 20587 5193 3 250 250 CD 20587 5193 4 stewards steward NNS 20587 5193 5 , , , 20587 5193 6 the the DT 20587 5193 7 recruiters recruiter NNS 20587 5193 8 could could MD 20587 5193 9 find find VB 20587 5193 10 but but CC 20587 5193 11 one one CD 20587 5193 12 acceptable acceptable JJ 20587 5193 13 applicant applicant NN 20587 5193 14 in in IN 20587 5193 15 the the DT 20587 5193 16 first first JJ 20587 5193 17 weeks week NNS 20587 5193 18 of of IN 20587 5193 19 the the DT 20587 5193 20 program program NN 20587 5193 21 . . . 20587 5194 1 Retreating retreat VBG 20587 5194 2 still still RB 20587 5194 3 further far RBR 20587 5194 4 , , , 20587 5194 5 the the DT 20587 5194 6 commandant commandant NN 20587 5194 7 canceled cancel VBD 20587 5194 8 the the DT 20587 5194 9 requirement requirement NN 20587 5194 10 for for IN 20587 5194 11 previous previous JJ 20587 5194 12 military military JJ 20587 5194 13 service service NN 20587 5194 14 in in IN 20587 5194 15 April April NNP 20587 5194 16 , , , 20587 5194 17 and and CC 20587 5194 18 in in IN 20587 5194 19 October October NNP 20587 5194 20 dropped drop VBD 20587 5194 21 the the DT 20587 5194 22 requirement requirement NN 20587 5194 23 for for IN 20587 5194 24 " " `` 20587 5194 25 clearly clearly RB 20587 5194 26 established establish VBN 20587 5194 27 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 5194 28 . . . 20587 5195 1 " " `` 20587 5195 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5195 3 10 10 CD 20587 5195 4 - - SYM 20587 5195 5 23 23 CD 20587 5195 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5195 7 Apparently apparently RB 20587 5195 8 the the DT 20587 5195 9 staff staff NN 20587 5195 10 would would MD 20587 5195 11 take take VB 20587 5195 12 a a DT 20587 5195 13 chance chance NN 20587 5195 14 on on IN 20587 5195 15 any any DT 20587 5195 16 warm warm JJ 20587 5195 17 body body NN 20587 5195 18 . . . 20587 5196 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5196 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5196 3 10 10 CD 20587 5196 4 - - SYM 20587 5196 5 20 20 CD 20587 5196 6 : : : 20587 5196 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5196 8 , , , 20587 5196 9 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5196 10 , , , 20587 5196 11 Div Div NNP 20587 5196 12 of of IN 20587 5196 13 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5196 14 and and CC 20587 5196 15 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5196 16 , , , 20587 5196 17 for for IN 20587 5196 18 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5196 19 , , , 20587 5196 20 12 12 CD 20587 5196 21 Mar Mar NNP 20587 5196 22 46 46 CD 20587 5196 23 , , , 20587 5196 24 sub sub JJ 20587 5196 25 : : : 20587 5196 26 Steward Steward NNP 20587 5196 27 's 's POS 20587 5196 28 Branch Branch NNP 20587 5196 29 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 5196 30 , , , 20587 5196 31 Information Information NNP 20587 5196 32 Concerning Concerning NNP 20587 5196 33 , , , 20587 5196 34 A0 A0 NNP 20587 5196 35 - - HYPH 20587 5196 36 3 3 CD 20587 5196 37 , , , 20587 5196 38 MC MC NNP 20587 5196 39 files file NNS 20587 5196 40 . . . 20587 5196 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5197 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5197 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5197 3 10 10 CD 20587 5197 4 - - SYM 20587 5197 5 21 21 CD 20587 5197 6 : : : 20587 5197 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5197 8 , , , 20587 5197 9 CG CG NNP 20587 5197 10 , , , 20587 5197 11 Cp Cp NNP 20587 5197 12 Lejeune Lejeune NNP 20587 5197 13 , , , 20587 5197 14 to to IN 20587 5197 15 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5197 16 , , , 20587 5197 17 4 4 CD 20587 5197 18 Apr Apr NNP 20587 5197 19 46 46 CD 20587 5197 20 , , , 20587 5197 21 sub sub JJ 20587 5197 22 : : : 20587 5197 23 Steward Steward NNP 20587 5197 24 's 's POS 20587 5197 25 Branch Branch NNP 20587 5197 26 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 5197 27 , , , 20587 5197 28 060105 060105 CD 20587 5197 29 . . . 20587 5197 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5198 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5198 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5198 3 10 10 CD 20587 5198 4 - - SYM 20587 5198 5 22 22 CD 20587 5198 6 : : : 20587 5198 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5198 8 , , , 20587 5198 9 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5198 10 , , , 20587 5198 11 Div Div NNP 20587 5198 12 of of IN 20587 5198 13 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5198 14 and and CC 20587 5198 15 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5198 16 , , , 20587 5198 17 for for IN 20587 5198 18 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5198 19 , , , 20587 5198 20 18 18 CD 20587 5198 21 Mar Mar NNP 20587 5198 22 47 47 CD 20587 5198 23 , , , 20587 5198 24 sub sub NN 20587 5198 25 : : : 20587 5198 26 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 5198 27 of of IN 20587 5198 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5198 29 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 5198 30 , , , 20587 5198 31 01A7647 01A7647 NNP 20587 5198 32 . . . 20587 5198 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5199 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5199 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5199 3 10 10 CD 20587 5199 4 - - SYM 20587 5199 5 23 23 CD 20587 5199 6 : : : 20587 5199 7 Ibid Ibid NNP 20587 5199 8 . . . 20587 5199 9 , , , 20587 5199 10 16 16 CD 20587 5199 11 Apr Apr NNP 20587 5199 12 47 47 CD 20587 5199 13 , , , 20587 5199 14 sub sub NN 20587 5199 15 : : : 20587 5199 16 First First NNP 20587 5199 17 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 5199 18 of of IN 20587 5199 19 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5199 20 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 5199 21 , , , 20587 5199 22 A0 A0 NNP 20587 5199 23 - - HYPH 20587 5199 24 1 1 CD 20587 5199 25 , , , 20587 5199 26 and and CC 20587 5199 27 9 9 CD 20587 5199 28 Oct Oct NNP 20587 5199 29 47 47 CD 20587 5199 30 , , , 20587 5199 31 sub sub NN 20587 5199 32 : : : 20587 5199 33 Procurement Procurement NNP 20587 5199 34 and and CC 20587 5199 35 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 5199 36 of of IN 20587 5199 37 Stewards Stewards NNP 20587 5199 38 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 5199 39 , , , 20587 5199 40 Box Box NNP 20587 5199 41 1515 1515 CD 20587 5199 42 - - SYM 20587 5199 43 30 30 CD 20587 5199 44 ; ; : 20587 5199 45 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5199 46 , , , 20587 5199 47 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5199 48 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5199 49 Div Div NNP 20587 5199 50 of of IN 20587 5199 51 Recruiting Recruiting NNP 20587 5199 52 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5199 53 to to IN 20587 5199 54 Off Off NNP 20587 5199 55 in in IN 20587 5199 56 Charge Charge NNP 20587 5199 57 , , , 20587 5199 58 Northeastern Northeastern NNP 20587 5199 59 Recruiting Recruiting NNP 20587 5199 60 Div Div NNP 20587 5199 61 , , , 20587 5199 62 29 29 CD 20587 5199 63 Apr Apr NNP 20587 5199 64 47 47 CD 20587 5199 65 , , , 20587 5199 66 sub sub VBP 20587 5199 67 : : : 20587 5199 68 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5199 69 First First NNP 20587 5199 70 Enlistments Enlistments NNPS 20587 5199 71 , , , 20587 5199 72 07A11947 07A11947 NNP 20587 5199 73 . . . 20587 5199 74 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5200 1 In in IN 20587 5200 2 dropping drop VBG 20587 5200 3 the the DT 20587 5200 4 requirement requirement NN 20587 5200 5 for for IN 20587 5200 6 prior prior JJ 20587 5200 7 military military JJ 20587 5200 8 service service NN 20587 5200 9 , , , 20587 5200 10 the the DT 20587 5200 11 corps corp NNS 20587 5200 12 introduced introduce VBD 20587 5200 13 a a DT 20587 5200 14 complication complication NN 20587 5200 15 . . . 20587 5201 1 Recruits recruit NNS 20587 5201 2 for for IN 20587 5201 3 steward steward NN 20587 5201 4 duty duty NN 20587 5201 5 would would MD 20587 5201 6 be be VB 20587 5201 7 obliged oblige VBN 20587 5201 8 to to TO 20587 5201 9 undergo undergo VB 20587 5201 10 basic basic JJ 20587 5201 11 training training NN 20587 5201 12 and and CC 20587 5201 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5201 14 enlistment enlistment JJ 20587 5201 15 contracts contract NNS 20587 5201 16 would would MD 20587 5201 17 read read VB 20587 5201 18 " " `` 20587 5201 19 general general JJ 20587 5201 20 duty duty NN 20587 5201 21 " " '' 20587 5201 22 ; ; : 20587 5201 23 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5201 24 regulations regulation NNS 20587 5201 25 required require VBD 20587 5201 26 that that IN 20587 5201 27 subsequent subsequent JJ 20587 5201 28 reclassification reclassification NN 20587 5201 29 to to IN 20587 5201 30 " " `` 20587 5201 31 stewards steward NNS 20587 5201 32 duty duty NN 20587 5201 33 only only RB 20587 5201 34 " " '' 20587 5201 35 status status NN 20587 5201 36 had have VBD 20587 5201 37 to to TO 20587 5201 38 be be VB 20587 5201 39 made make VBN 20587 5201 40 at at IN 20587 5201 41 the the DT 20587 5201 42 request request NN 20587 5201 43 of of IN 20587 5201 44 the the DT 20587 5201 45 recruit recruit NN 20587 5201 46 . . . 20587 5202 1 In in IN 20587 5202 2 August August NNP 20587 5202 3 1947 1947 CD 20587 5202 4 three three CD 20587 5202 5 men man NNS 20587 5202 6 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 5202 7 under under IN 20587 5202 8 the the DT 20587 5202 9 first first JJ 20587 5202 10 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 5202 11 program program NN 20587 5202 12 for for IN 20587 5202 13 stewards steward NNS 20587 5202 14 refused refuse VBD 20587 5202 15 to to TO 20587 5202 16 execute execute VB 20587 5202 17 a a DT 20587 5202 18 change change NN 20587 5202 19 of of IN 20587 5202 20 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 5202 21 contract contract NN 20587 5202 22 after after IN 20587 5202 23 basic basic JJ 20587 5202 24 training training NN 20587 5202 25 . . . 20587 5203 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5203 2 10 10 CD 20587 5203 3 - - SYM 20587 5203 4 24 24 CD 20587 5203 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5203 6 Although although IN 20587 5203 7 these these DT 20587 5203 8 men man NNS 20587 5203 9 could could MD 20587 5203 10 have have VB 20587 5203 11 been be VBN 20587 5203 12 discharged discharge VBN 20587 5203 13 " " '' 20587 5203 14 for for IN 20587 5203 15 the the DT 20587 5203 16 good good NN 20587 5203 17 of of IN 20587 5203 18 the the DT 20587 5203 19 service service NN 20587 5203 20 , , , 20587 5203 21 " " '' 20587 5203 22 the the DT 20587 5203 23 commandant commandant NN 20587 5203 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5203 25 p. p. NN 20587 5203 26   _SP 20587 5203 27 260 260 CD 20587 5203 28 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5203 29 decided decide VBD 20587 5203 30 not not RB 20587 5203 31 to to TO 20587 5203 32 contest contest VB 20587 5203 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5203 34 right right NN 20587 5203 35 to to TO 20587 5203 36 remain remain VB 20587 5203 37 in in IN 20587 5203 38 the the DT 20587 5203 39 general general JJ 20587 5203 40 service service NN 20587 5203 41 . . . 20587 5204 1 This this DT 20587 5204 2 action action NN 20587 5204 3 did do VBD 20587 5204 4 not not RB 20587 5204 5 go go VB 20587 5204 6 unnoticed unnoticed JJ 20587 5204 7 , , , 20587 5204 8 and and CC 20587 5204 9 in in IN 20587 5204 10 subsequent subsequent JJ 20587 5204 11 months month NNS 20587 5204 12 a a DT 20587 5204 13 number number NN 20587 5204 14 of of IN 20587 5204 15 men man NNS 20587 5204 16 who who WP 20587 5204 17 signed sign VBD 20587 5204 18 up up RP 20587 5204 19 with with IN 20587 5204 20 the the DT 20587 5204 21 intention intention NN 20587 5204 22 of of IN 20587 5204 23 becoming become VBG 20587 5204 24 stewards steward NNS 20587 5204 25 refused refuse VBD 20587 5204 26 to to TO 20587 5204 27 modify modify VB 20587 5204 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5204 29 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 5204 30 contract contract NN 20587 5204 31 while while IN 20587 5204 32 others other NNS 20587 5204 33 , , , 20587 5204 34 who who WP 20587 5204 35 already already RB 20587 5204 36 had have VBD 20587 5204 37 changed change VBN 20587 5204 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5204 39 contract contract NN 20587 5204 40 , , , 20587 5204 41 suddenly suddenly RB 20587 5204 42 began begin VBD 20587 5204 43 to to TO 20587 5204 44 fail fail VB 20587 5204 45 the the DT 20587 5204 46 qualifying qualifying NN 20587 5204 47 tests test NNS 20587 5204 48 for for IN 20587 5204 49 stewards steward NNS 20587 5204 50 school school NN 20587 5204 51 . . . 20587 5205 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5205 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5205 3 10 10 CD 20587 5205 4 - - SYM 20587 5205 5 24 24 CD 20587 5205 6 : : : 20587 5205 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5205 8 , , , 20587 5205 9 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5205 10 , , , 20587 5205 11 Div Div NNP 20587 5205 12 of of IN 20587 5205 13 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5205 14 and and CC 20587 5205 15 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5205 16 , , , 20587 5205 17 for for IN 20587 5205 18 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5205 19 , , , 20587 5205 20 15 15 CD 20587 5205 21 Sep Sep NNP 20587 5205 22 47 47 CD 20587 5205 23 , , , 20587 5205 24 sub sub NN 20587 5205 25 : : : 20587 5205 26 Disposition Disposition NNP 20587 5205 27 of of IN 20587 5205 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5205 29 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 5205 30 Who who WP 20587 5205 31 Enlisted enlist VBD 20587 5205 32 With with IN 20587 5205 33 a a DT 20587 5205 34 View view NN 20587 5205 35 Toward toward IN 20587 5205 36 Qualifying qualify VBG 20587 5205 37 for for IN 20587 5205 38 Stewards Stewards NNP 20587 5205 39 Duties Duties NNPS 20587 5205 40 ... ... NFP 20587 5205 41 , , , 20587 5205 42 01A25847 01A25847 NNP 20587 5205 43 . . . 20587 5205 44 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5206 1 The the DT 20587 5206 2 possibility possibility NN 20587 5206 3 of of IN 20587 5206 4 filling fill VBG 20587 5206 5 the the DT 20587 5206 6 quota quota NN 20587 5206 7 became become VBD 20587 5206 8 even even RB 20587 5206 9 more more RBR 20587 5206 10 distant distant JJ 20587 5206 11 when when WRB 20587 5206 12 in in IN 20587 5206 13 September September NNP 20587 5206 14 1947 1947 CD 20587 5206 15 the the DT 20587 5206 16 number number NN 20587 5206 17 of of IN 20587 5206 18 steward steward NN 20587 5206 19 billets billet NNS 20587 5206 20 was be VBD 20587 5206 21 increased increase VBN 20587 5206 22 to to IN 20587 5206 23 380 380 CD 20587 5206 24 . . . 20587 5207 1 Since since IN 20587 5207 2 only only RB 20587 5207 3 57 57 CD 20587 5207 4 stewards steward NNS 20587 5207 5 had have VBD 20587 5207 6 signed sign VBN 20587 5207 7 up up RP 20587 5207 8 in in IN 20587 5207 9 the the DT 20587 5207 10 past past JJ 20587 5207 11 twelve twelve CD 20587 5207 12 months month NNS 20587 5207 13 , , , 20587 5207 14 recruiters recruiter NNS 20587 5207 15 now now RB 20587 5207 16 had have VBD 20587 5207 17 to to TO 20587 5207 18 find find VB 20587 5207 19 some some DT 20587 5207 20 200 200 CD 20587 5207 21 men man NNS 20587 5207 22 , , , 20587 5207 23 at at RB 20587 5207 24 least least RBS 20587 5207 25 44 44 CD 20587 5207 26 per per IN 20587 5207 27 month month NN 20587 5207 28 for for IN 20587 5207 29 the the DT 20587 5207 30 immediate immediate JJ 20587 5207 31 future future NN 20587 5207 32 . . . 20587 5208 1 The the DT 20587 5208 2 commandant commandant NN 20587 5208 3 , , , 20587 5208 4 furthermore furthermore RB 20587 5208 5 , , , 20587 5208 6 approved approve VBD 20587 5208 7 plans plan NNS 20587 5208 8 to to TO 20587 5208 9 increase increase VB 20587 5208 10 the the DT 20587 5208 11 number number NN 20587 5208 12 of of IN 20587 5208 13 stewards steward NNS 20587 5208 14 to to IN 20587 5208 15 420 420 CD 20587 5208 16 . . . 20587 5209 1 In in IN 20587 5209 2 December December NNP 20587 5209 3 the the DT 20587 5209 4 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5209 5 and and CC 20587 5209 6 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5209 7 Division Division NNP 20587 5209 8 , , , 20587 5209 9 conceding concede VBG 20587 5209 10 defeat defeat NN 20587 5209 11 , , , 20587 5209 12 recommended recommend VBD 20587 5209 13 that that IN 20587 5209 14 the the DT 20587 5209 15 commandant commandant NN 20587 5209 16 arrange arrange NN 20587 5209 17 for for IN 20587 5209 18 the the DT 20587 5209 19 transfer transfer NN 20587 5209 20 of of IN 20587 5209 21 175 175 CD 20587 5209 22 men man NNS 20587 5209 23 from from IN 20587 5209 24 the the DT 20587 5209 25 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5209 26 's 's POS 20587 5209 27 oversubscribed oversubscribed JJ 20587 5209 28 Steward Steward NNP 20587 5209 29 's 's POS 20587 5209 30 Branch Branch NNP 20587 5209 31 . . . 20587 5210 1 At at IN 20587 5210 2 the the DT 20587 5210 3 same same JJ 20587 5210 4 time time NN 20587 5210 5 , , , 20587 5210 6 to to TO 20587 5210 7 overcome overcome VB 20587 5210 8 what what WP 20587 5210 9 the the DT 20587 5210 10 division division NN 20587 5210 11 's 's POS 20587 5210 12 new new JJ 20587 5210 13 director director NN 20587 5210 14 , , , 20587 5210 15 Brig Brig NNP 20587 5210 16 . . . 20587 5211 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 5211 2 Ray Ray NNP 20587 5211 3 A. a. NN 20587 5211 4 Robinson Robinson NNP 20587 5211 5 , , , 20587 5211 6 called call VBD 20587 5211 7 " " `` 20587 5211 8 the the DT 20587 5211 9 onus onus NN 20587 5211 10 attached attach VBN 20587 5211 11 to to IN 20587 5211 12 servant servant JJ 20587 5211 13 type type NN 20587 5211 14 duties duty NNS 20587 5211 15 , , , 20587 5211 16 " " '' 20587 5211 17 the the DT 20587 5211 18 commandant commandant NN 20587 5211 19 was be VBD 20587 5211 20 induced induce VBN 20587 5211 21 to to TO 20587 5211 22 approve approve VB 20587 5211 23 a a DT 20587 5211 24 plan plan NN 20587 5211 25 making make VBG 20587 5211 26 the the DT 20587 5211 27 rank rank NN 20587 5211 28 and and CC 20587 5211 29 pay pay NN 20587 5211 30 of of IN 20587 5211 31 stewards steward NNS 20587 5211 32 comparable comparable JJ 20587 5211 33 to to IN 20587 5211 34 those those DT 20587 5211 35 of of IN 20587 5211 36 general general JJ 20587 5211 37 duty duty NN 20587 5211 38 personnel personnel NNS 20587 5211 39 . . . 20587 5212 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5212 2 10 10 CD 20587 5212 3 - - SYM 20587 5212 4 25 25 CD 20587 5212 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5212 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5212 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5212 8 10 10 CD 20587 5212 9 - - SYM 20587 5212 10 25 25 CD 20587 5212 11 : : : 20587 5212 12 Ibid Ibid NNP 20587 5212 13 . . . 20587 5212 14 , , , 20587 5212 15 26 26 CD 20587 5212 16 Dec Dec NNP 20587 5212 17 47 47 CD 20587 5212 18 , , , 20587 5212 19 sub sub NN 20587 5212 20 : : : 20587 5212 21 Procurement procurement NN 20587 5212 22 of of IN 20587 5212 23 Steward Steward NNP 20587 5212 24 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 5212 25 , , , 20587 5212 26 A0 A0 NNP 20587 5212 27 - - HYPH 20587 5212 28 1 1 CD 20587 5212 29 ; ; : 20587 5212 30 see see VB 20587 5212 31 also also RB 20587 5212 32 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5212 33 , , , 20587 5212 34 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5212 35 to to IN 20587 5212 36 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5212 37 of of IN 20587 5212 38 Naval Naval NNP 20587 5212 39 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 5212 40 , , , 20587 5212 41 6 6 CD 20587 5212 42 Jan Jan NNP 20587 5212 43 48 48 CD 20587 5212 44 , , , 20587 5212 45 sub sub NN 20587 5212 46 : : : 20587 5212 47 Discharge Discharge NNP 20587 5212 48 of of IN 20587 5212 49 Steward Steward NNP 20587 5212 50 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 5212 51 From from IN 20587 5212 52 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5212 53 to to IN 20587 5212 54 Enlist Enlist NNP 20587 5212 55 in in IN 20587 5212 56 the the DT 20587 5212 57 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5212 58 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5212 59 , , , 20587 5212 60 MC MC NNP 20587 5212 61 967879 967879 CD 20587 5212 62 ; ; : 20587 5212 63 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5212 64 , , , 20587 5212 65 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5212 66 of of IN 20587 5212 67 Naval Naval NNP 20587 5212 68 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 5212 69 for for IN 20587 5212 70 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5212 71 , , , 20587 5212 72 28 28 CD 20587 5212 73 Jan Jan NNP 20587 5212 74 48 48 CD 20587 5212 75 , , , 20587 5212 76 sub sub NN 20587 5212 77 : : : 20587 5212 78 Discharge discharge NN 20587 5212 79 of of IN 20587 5212 80 Certain Certain NNP 20587 5212 81 Steward Steward NNP 20587 5212 82 Branch Branch NNP 20587 5212 83 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 5212 84 for for IN 20587 5212 85 Purpose Purpose NNP 20587 5212 86 of of IN 20587 5212 87 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 5212 88 in in IN 20587 5212 89 the the DT 20587 5212 90 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5212 91 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5212 92 . . . 20587 5212 93 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5213 1 These these DT 20587 5213 2 measures measure NNS 20587 5213 3 seemed seem VBD 20587 5213 4 to to TO 20587 5213 5 work work VB 20587 5213 6 . . . 20587 5214 1 The the DT 20587 5214 2 success success NN 20587 5214 3 of of IN 20587 5214 4 the the DT 20587 5214 5 transfer transfer NN 20587 5214 6 program program NN 20587 5214 7 and and CC 20587 5214 8 the the DT 20587 5214 9 fact fact NN 20587 5214 10 that that IN 20587 5214 11 first first JJ 20587 5214 12 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 5214 13 had have VBD 20587 5214 14 finally finally RB 20587 5214 15 begun begin VBN 20587 5214 16 to to TO 20587 5214 17 balance balance VB 20587 5214 18 discharges discharge NNS 20587 5214 19 led lead VBD 20587 5214 20 the the DT 20587 5214 21 recruiters recruiter NNS 20587 5214 22 to to TO 20587 5214 23 predict predict VB 20587 5214 24 in in IN 20587 5214 25 March March NNP 20587 5214 26 1948 1948 CD 20587 5214 27 that that IN 20587 5214 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5214 29 steward steward JJ 20587 5214 30 quota quota NN 20587 5214 31 would would MD 20587 5214 32 soon soon RB 20587 5214 33 be be VB 20587 5214 34 filled fill VBN 20587 5214 35 . . . 20587 5215 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 20587 5215 2 , , , 20587 5215 3 success success NN 20587 5215 4 tempted tempt VBD 20587 5215 5 the the DT 20587 5215 6 planners planner NNS 20587 5215 7 to to TO 20587 5215 8 overreach overreach VB 20587 5215 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 5215 10 . . . 20587 5216 1 Assured Assured NNP 20587 5216 2 of of IN 20587 5216 3 a a DT 20587 5216 4 full full JJ 20587 5216 5 steward steward JJ 20587 5216 6 quota quota NN 20587 5216 7 , , , 20587 5216 8 General General NNP 20587 5216 9 Robinson Robinson NNP 20587 5216 10 recommended recommend VBD 20587 5216 11 that that DT 20587 5216 12 approval approval NN 20587 5216 13 be be VB 20587 5216 14 sought seek VBN 20587 5216 15 from from IN 20587 5216 16 the the DT 20587 5216 17 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 5216 18 of of IN 20587 5216 19 the the DT 20587 5216 20 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5216 21 to to TO 20587 5216 22 establish establish VB 20587 5216 23 closed closed JJ 20587 5216 24 messes mess NNS 20587 5216 25 , , , 20587 5216 26 along along IN 20587 5216 27 with with IN 20587 5216 28 the the DT 20587 5216 29 requisite requisite JJ 20587 5216 30 steward steward NN 20587 5216 31 billets billet NNS 20587 5216 32 , , , 20587 5216 33 at at IN 20587 5216 34 the the DT 20587 5216 35 shore shore NN 20587 5216 36 quarters quarter NNS 20587 5216 37 for for IN 20587 5216 38 bachelor bachelor NN 20587 5216 39 officers officer NNS 20587 5216 40 overseas overseas RB 20587 5216 41 . . . 20587 5217 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5217 2 10 10 CD 20587 5217 3 - - SYM 20587 5217 4 26 26 CD 20587 5217 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5217 6 Approval approval NN 20587 5217 7 brought bring VBD 20587 5217 8 another another DT 20587 5217 9 rise rise NN 20587 5217 10 in in IN 20587 5217 11 the the DT 20587 5217 12 number number NN 20587 5217 13 of of IN 20587 5217 14 steward steward NN 20587 5217 15 billets billet NNS 20587 5217 16 , , , 20587 5217 17 this this DT 20587 5217 18 time time NN 20587 5217 19 to to IN 20587 5217 20 580 580 CD 20587 5217 21 , , , 20587 5217 22 and and CC 20587 5217 23 required require VBD 20587 5217 24 a a DT 20587 5217 25 first first JJ 20587 5217 26 - - HYPH 20587 5217 27 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 5217 28 goal goal NN 20587 5217 29 of of IN 20587 5217 30 twenty twenty CD 20587 5217 31 men man NNS 20587 5217 32 per per IN 20587 5217 33 month month NN 20587 5217 34 . . . 20587 5218 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5218 2 10 10 CD 20587 5218 3 - - SYM 20587 5218 4 27 27 CD 20587 5218 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5218 6 The the DT 20587 5218 7 new new JJ 20587 5218 8 stewards steward NNS 20587 5218 9 , , , 20587 5218 10 however however RB 20587 5218 11 , , , 20587 5218 12 were be VBD 20587 5218 13 not not RB 20587 5218 14 forthcoming forthcoming JJ 20587 5218 15 . . . 20587 5219 1 After after IN 20587 5219 2 three three CD 20587 5219 3 months month NNS 20587 5219 4 of of IN 20587 5219 5 recruiting recruit VBG 20587 5219 6 the the DT 20587 5219 7 corps corps NN 20587 5219 8 had have VBD 20587 5219 9 netted net VBN 20587 5219 10 ten ten CD 20587 5219 11 men man NNS 20587 5219 12 , , , 20587 5219 13 more more RBR 20587 5219 14 than than IN 20587 5219 15 offset offset VBN 20587 5219 16 by by IN 20587 5219 17 trainees trainee NNS 20587 5219 18 who who WP 20587 5219 19 failed fail VBD 20587 5219 20 to to TO 20587 5219 21 qualify qualify VB 20587 5219 22 for for IN 20587 5219 23 steward steward NN 20587 5219 24 school school NN 20587 5219 25 . . . 20587 5220 1 Concluding conclude VBG 20587 5220 2 that that IN 20587 5220 3 the the DT 20587 5220 4 failures failure NNS 20587 5220 5 represented represent VBD 20587 5220 6 to to IN 20587 5220 7 a a DT 20587 5220 8 great great JJ 20587 5220 9 extent extent NN 20587 5220 10 a a DT 20587 5220 11 scheme scheme NN 20587 5220 12 to to TO 20587 5220 13 remain remain VB 20587 5220 14 in in IN 20587 5220 15 general general JJ 20587 5220 16 service service NN 20587 5220 17 and and CC 20587 5220 18 evade evade VB 20587 5220 19 the the DT 20587 5220 20 ceiling ceiling NN 20587 5220 21 on on IN 20587 5220 22 general general JJ 20587 5220 23 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 5220 24 , , , 20587 5220 25 the the DT 20587 5220 26 planners planner NNS 20587 5220 27 wanted want VBD 20587 5220 28 the the DT 20587 5220 29 men man NNS 20587 5220 30 failing fail VBG 20587 5220 31 to to TO 20587 5220 32 qualify qualify VB 20587 5220 33 discharged discharge VBN 20587 5220 34 " " '' 20587 5220 35 for for IN 20587 5220 36 the the DT 20587 5220 37 good good NN 20587 5220 38 of of IN 20587 5220 39 the the DT 20587 5220 40 service service NN 20587 5220 41 . . . 20587 5221 1 " " `` 20587 5221 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5221 3 10 10 CD 20587 5221 4 - - SYM 20587 5221 5 28 28 CD 20587 5221 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5221 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5221 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5221 9 10 10 CD 20587 5221 10 - - SYM 20587 5221 11 26 26 CD 20587 5221 12 : : : 20587 5221 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5221 14 , , , 20587 5221 15 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5221 16 , , , 20587 5221 17 Div Div NNP 20587 5221 18 of of IN 20587 5221 19 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5221 20 and and CC 20587 5221 21 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5221 22 , , , 20587 5221 23 for for IN 20587 5221 24 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5221 25 , , , 20587 5221 26 19 19 CD 20587 5221 27 Mar Mar NNP 20587 5221 28 48 48 CD 20587 5221 29 , , , 20587 5221 30 sub sub NN 20587 5221 31 : : : 20587 5221 32 Procurement procurement NN 20587 5221 33 and and CC 20587 5221 34 Distribution Distribution NNP 20587 5221 35 of of IN 20587 5221 36 Steward Steward NNP 20587 5221 37 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 5221 38 , , , 20587 5221 39 A0 A0 NNP 20587 5221 40 - - HYPH 20587 5221 41 1 1 CD 20587 5221 42 . . . 20587 5221 43 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5222 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5222 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5222 3 10 10 CD 20587 5222 4 - - SYM 20587 5222 5 27 27 CD 20587 5222 6 : : : 20587 5222 7 Ibid Ibid NNP 20587 5222 8 . . . 20587 5222 9 , , , 20587 5222 10 12 12 CD 20587 5222 11 Aug Aug NNP 20587 5222 12 48 48 CD 20587 5222 13 , , , 20587 5222 14 sub sub NN 20587 5222 15 : : : 20587 5222 16 Steward Steward NNP 20587 5222 17 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 5222 18 , , , 20587 5222 19 Allowances Allowances NNPS 20587 5222 20 and and CC 20587 5222 21 Procurement Procurement NNP 20587 5222 22 , , , 20587 5222 23 A0 A0 NNP 20587 5222 24 - - HYPH 20587 5222 25 1 1 CD 20587 5222 26 ; ; : 20587 5222 27 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5222 28 , , , 20587 5222 29 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5222 30 to to IN 20587 5222 31 CG CG NNP 20587 5222 32 , , , 20587 5222 33 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5222 34 Barracks Barracks NNP 20587 5222 35 , , , 20587 5222 36 Cp Cp NNP 20587 5222 37 Lejeune Lejeune NNP 20587 5222 38 , , , 20587 5222 39 16 16 CD 20587 5222 40 Aug Aug NNP 20587 5222 41 48 48 CD 20587 5222 42 , , , 20587 5222 43 sub sub VBP 20587 5222 44 : : : 20587 5222 45 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5222 46 Recruits Recruits NNPS 20587 5222 47 , , , 20587 5222 48 01A22948 01a22948 CD 20587 5222 49 . . . 20587 5222 50 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5223 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5223 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5223 3 10 10 CD 20587 5223 4 - - SYM 20587 5223 5 28 28 CD 20587 5223 6 : : : 20587 5223 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5223 8 , , , 20587 5223 9 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5223 10 , , , 20587 5223 11 Div Div NNP 20587 5223 12 of of IN 20587 5223 13 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5223 14 and and CC 20587 5223 15 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5223 16 , , , 20587 5223 17 for for IN 20587 5223 18 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5223 19 , , , 20587 5223 20 15 15 CD 20587 5223 21 Oct Oct NNP 20587 5223 22 48 48 CD 20587 5223 23 , , , 20587 5223 24 sub sub NN 20587 5223 25 : : : 20587 5223 26 Disposition Disposition NNP 20587 5223 27 of of IN 20587 5223 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5223 29 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 5223 30 Who who WP 20587 5223 31 Enlist enlist VBP 20587 5223 32 " " '' 20587 5223 33 For for IN 20587 5223 34 Steward Steward NNP 20587 5223 35 Duty Duty NNP 20587 5223 36 Only only RB 20587 5223 37 " " '' 20587 5223 38 and and CC 20587 5223 39 Subsequently subsequently RB 20587 5223 40 Fail fail VB 20587 5223 41 to to TO 20587 5223 42 Qualify qualify VB 20587 5223 43 for for IN 20587 5223 44 Such such JJ 20587 5223 45 Duty Duty NNP 20587 5223 46 , , , 20587 5223 47 Study study VB 20587 5223 48 # # $ 20587 5223 49 169 169 CD 20587 5223 50 - - SYM 20587 5223 51 48 48 CD 20587 5223 52 ; ; : 20587 5223 53 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5223 54 , , , 20587 5223 55 QMG QMG NNP 20587 5223 56 of of IN 20587 5223 57 MC MC NNP 20587 5223 58 to to IN 20587 5223 59 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5223 60 , , , 20587 5223 61 17 17 CD 20587 5223 62 Sep Sep NNP 20587 5223 63 48 48 CD 20587 5223 64 , , , 20587 5223 65 same same JJ 20587 5223 66 sub sub NN 20587 5223 67 , , , 20587 5223 68 CA6 CA6 NNP 20587 5223 69 . . . 20587 5223 70 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5224 1 The the DT 20587 5224 2 lack lack NN 20587 5224 3 of of IN 20587 5224 4 recruits recruit NNS 20587 5224 5 for for IN 20587 5224 6 steward steward NN 20587 5224 7 duty duty NN 20587 5224 8 and and CC 20587 5224 9 constant constant JJ 20587 5224 10 pressure pressure NN 20587 5224 11 by by IN 20587 5224 12 stewards steward NNS 20587 5224 13 for for IN 20587 5224 14 transfer transfer NN 20587 5224 15 to to IN 20587 5224 16 general general JJ 20587 5224 17 duty duty NN 20587 5224 18 troubled trouble VBD 20587 5224 19 the the DT 20587 5224 20 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5224 21 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5224 22 throughout throughout IN 20587 5224 23 the the DT 20587 5224 24 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5224 25 period period NN 20587 5224 26 . . . 20587 5225 1 Reviewing review VBG 20587 5225 2 the the DT 20587 5225 3 problem problem NN 20587 5225 4 in in IN 20587 5225 5 December December NNP 20587 5225 6 1948 1948 CD 20587 5225 7 , , , 20587 5225 8 the the DT 20587 5225 9 commanding command VBG 20587 5225 10 general general NN 20587 5225 11 of of IN 20587 5225 12 Camp Camp NNP 20587 5225 13 Lejeune Lejeune NNP 20587 5225 14 saw see VBD 20587 5225 15 three three CD 20587 5225 16 causes cause NNS 20587 5225 17 : : : 20587 5225 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5225 19 p. p. NN 20587 5225 20   _SP 20587 5225 21 261 261 CD 20587 5225 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5225 23 " " '' 20587 5225 24 agitation agitation NN 20587 5225 25 from from IN 20587 5225 26 civilian civilian JJ 20587 5225 27 sources source NNS 20587 5225 28 , , , 20587 5225 29 " " '' 20587 5225 30 which which WDT 20587 5225 31 labeled label VBD 20587 5225 32 steward steward NN 20587 5225 33 duty duty NN 20587 5225 34 degrading degrading NN 20587 5225 35 servant servant NN 20587 5225 36 's 's POS 20587 5225 37 work work NN 20587 5225 38 ; ; : 20587 5225 39 lack lack NN 20587 5225 40 of of IN 20587 5225 41 rapid rapid JJ 20587 5225 42 promotion promotion NN 20587 5225 43 ; ; : 20587 5225 44 and and CC 20587 5225 45 badgering badger VBG 20587 5225 46 from from IN 20587 5225 47 black black JJ 20587 5225 48 marines marine NNS 20587 5225 49 on on IN 20587 5225 50 regular regular JJ 20587 5225 51 duty duty NN 20587 5225 52 . . . 20587 5226 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5226 2 10 10 CD 20587 5226 3 - - SYM 20587 5226 4 29 29 CD 20587 5226 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5226 6 But but CC 20587 5226 7 the the DT 20587 5226 8 commander commander NN 20587 5226 9 's 's POS 20587 5226 10 solution solution NN 20587 5226 11 -- -- : 20587 5226 12 a a DT 20587 5226 13 public public JJ 20587 5226 14 relations relation NNS 20587 5226 15 campaign campaign NN 20587 5226 16 using use VBG 20587 5226 17 black black JJ 20587 5226 18 recruits recruit NNS 20587 5226 19 to to TO 20587 5226 20 promote promote VB 20587 5226 21 the the DT 20587 5226 22 attractions attraction NNS 20587 5226 23 of of IN 20587 5226 24 steward steward NN 20587 5226 25 duty duty NN 20587 5226 26 along along IN 20587 5226 27 with with IN 20587 5226 28 a a DT 20587 5226 29 belated belate VBN 20587 5226 30 promise promise NN 20587 5226 31 of of IN 20587 5226 32 more more JJR 20587 5226 33 rapid rapid JJ 20587 5226 34 promotion promotion NN 20587 5226 35 -- -- : 20587 5226 36 failed fail VBD 20587 5226 37 . . . 20587 5227 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 5227 2 ignored ignore VBD 20587 5227 3 the the DT 20587 5227 4 central central JJ 20587 5227 5 issue issue NN 20587 5227 6 , , , 20587 5227 7 the the DT 20587 5227 8 existence existence NN 20587 5227 9 of of IN 20587 5227 10 a a DT 20587 5227 11 segregated segregated JJ 20587 5227 12 branch branch NN 20587 5227 13 in in IN 20587 5227 14 which which WDT 20587 5227 15 black black JJ 20587 5227 16 marines marine NNS 20587 5227 17 performed perform VBD 20587 5227 18 menial menial JJ 20587 5227 19 , , , 20587 5227 20 nonmilitary nonmilitary JJ 20587 5227 21 duties duty NNS 20587 5227 22 . . . 20587 5228 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5228 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5228 3 10 10 CD 20587 5228 4 - - SYM 20587 5228 5 29 29 CD 20587 5228 6 : : : 20587 5228 7 Msg Msg NNP 20587 5228 8 , , , 20587 5228 9 CG CG NNP 20587 5228 10 , , , 20587 5228 11 Cp Cp NNP 20587 5228 12 Lejeune Lejeune NNP 20587 5228 13 , , , 20587 5228 14 N.C. North Carolina NNP 20587 5228 15 , , , 20587 5228 16 to to IN 20587 5228 17 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5228 18 , , , 20587 5228 19 31 31 CD 20587 5228 20 Dec Dec NNP 20587 5228 21 48 48 CD 20587 5228 22 . . . 20587 5228 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5229 1 Headquarters headquarter NNS 20587 5229 2 later later RB 20587 5229 3 resorted resort VBD 20587 5229 4 to to IN 20587 5229 5 other other JJ 20587 5229 6 expedients expedient NNS 20587 5229 7 . . . 20587 5230 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 5230 2 obtained obtain VBD 20587 5230 3 seventy seventy CD 20587 5230 4 - - HYPH 20587 5230 5 five five CD 20587 5230 6 more more JJR 20587 5230 7 men man NNS 20587 5230 8 from from IN 20587 5230 9 the the DT 20587 5230 10 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5230 11 and and CC 20587 5230 12 lowered lower VBD 20587 5230 13 the the DT 20587 5230 14 qualification qualification NN 20587 5230 15 test test NN 20587 5230 16 standards standard NNS 20587 5230 17 for for IN 20587 5230 18 steward steward NN 20587 5230 19 duty duty NN 20587 5230 20 . . . 20587 5231 1 But but CC 20587 5231 2 like like IN 20587 5231 3 earlier early JJR 20587 5231 4 efforts effort NNS 20587 5231 5 , , , 20587 5231 6 these these DT 20587 5231 7 steps step NNS 20587 5231 8 also also RB 20587 5231 9 failed fail VBD 20587 5231 10 to to TO 20587 5231 11 produce produce VB 20587 5231 12 enough enough JJ 20587 5231 13 men man NNS 20587 5231 14 . . . 20587 5232 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5232 2 10 10 CD 20587 5232 3 - - SYM 20587 5232 4 30 30 CD 20587 5232 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5232 6 Ironically ironically RB 20587 5232 7 , , , 20587 5232 8 while while IN 20587 5232 9 the the DT 20587 5232 10 corps corp NNS 20587 5232 11 aroused arouse VBD 20587 5232 12 the the DT 20587 5232 13 ire ire NN 20587 5232 14 of of IN 20587 5232 15 the the DT 20587 5232 16 civil civil JJ 20587 5232 17 rights right NNS 20587 5232 18 groups group NNS 20587 5232 19 by by IN 20587 5232 20 maintaining maintain VBG 20587 5232 21 a a DT 20587 5232 22 segregated segregated JJ 20587 5232 23 servants servant NNS 20587 5232 24 ' ' POS 20587 5232 25 branch branch NN 20587 5232 26 , , , 20587 5232 27 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5232 28 was be VBD 20587 5232 29 never never RB 20587 5232 30 able able JJ 20587 5232 31 to to TO 20587 5232 32 attract attract VB 20587 5232 33 a a DT 20587 5232 34 sufficient sufficient JJ 20587 5232 35 number number NN 20587 5232 36 of of IN 20587 5232 37 stewards steward NNS 20587 5232 38 to to TO 20587 5232 39 fill fill VB 20587 5232 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5232 41 needs need NNS 20587 5232 42 in in IN 20587 5232 43 the the DT 20587 5232 44 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5232 45 period period NN 20587 5232 46 . . . 20587 5233 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5233 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5233 3 10 10 CD 20587 5233 4 - - SYM 20587 5233 5 30 30 CD 20587 5233 6 : : : 20587 5233 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5233 8 , , , 20587 5233 9 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5233 10 of of IN 20587 5233 11 Naval Naval NNP 20587 5233 12 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 5233 13 and and CC 20587 5233 14 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5233 15 for for IN 20587 5233 16 All all DT 20587 5233 17 Ships Ships NNPS 20587 5233 18 and and CC 20587 5233 19 Stations Stations NNPS 20587 5233 20 , , , 20587 5233 21 28 28 CD 20587 5233 22 Feb Feb NNP 20587 5233 23 49 49 CD 20587 5233 24 , , , 20587 5233 25 sub sub NN 20587 5233 26 : : : 20587 5233 27 Discharge Discharge NNP 20587 5233 28 of of IN 20587 5233 29 Stewards Stewards NNP 20587 5233 30 , , , 20587 5233 31 USN USN NNP 20587 5233 32 , , , 20587 5233 33 For for IN 20587 5233 34 the the DT 20587 5233 35 Purpose Purpose NNP 20587 5233 36 of of IN 20587 5233 37 Immediate Immediate NNP 20587 5233 38 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 5233 39 in in IN 20587 5233 40 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5233 41 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5233 42 , , , 20587 5233 43 Pers-66 pers-66 NN 20587 5233 44 , , , 20587 5233 45 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 5233 46 ; ; : 20587 5233 47 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5233 48 , , , 20587 5233 49 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5233 50 for for IN 20587 5233 51 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5233 52 of of IN 20587 5233 53 Recruiting Recruiting NNP 20587 5233 54 , , , 20587 5233 55 25 25 CD 20587 5233 56 Feb Feb NNP 20587 5233 57 49 49 CD 20587 5233 58 , , , 20587 5233 59 sub sub VB 20587 5233 60 : : : 20587 5233 61 Mental mental JJ 20587 5233 62 Requirements requirement NNS 20587 5233 63 for for IN 20587 5233 64 Enlistment enlistment NN 20587 5233 65 for for IN 20587 5233 66 " " `` 20587 5233 67 Steward Steward NNP 20587 5233 68 Duty Duty NNP 20587 5233 69 Only only RB 20587 5233 70 , , , 20587 5233 71 " " '' 20587 5233 72 A0 a0 NN 20587 5233 73 - - HYPH 20587 5233 74 1 1 CD 20587 5233 75 ; ; : 20587 5233 76 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5233 77 , , , 20587 5233 78 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5233 79 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5233 80 Div Div NNP 20587 5233 81 of of IN 20587 5233 82 Recruiting Recruiting NNP 20587 5233 83 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5233 84 to to IN 20587 5233 85 Off Off NNP 20587 5233 86 in in IN 20587 5233 87 Charge Charge NNP 20587 5233 88 , , , 20587 5233 89 Northeastern Northeastern NNP 20587 5233 90 Recruiting Recruiting NNP 20587 5233 91 Div Div NNP 20587 5233 92 , , , 20587 5233 93 3 3 CD 20587 5233 94 Mar Mar NNP 20587 5233 95 49 49 CD 20587 5233 96 , , , 20587 5233 97 sub sub NN 20587 5233 98 : : : 20587 5233 99 Mental Mental NNP 20587 5233 100 Standards Standards NNPS 20587 5233 101 for for IN 20587 5233 102 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 5233 103 for for IN 20587 5233 104 Steward Steward NNP 20587 5233 105 Duty Duty NNP 20587 5233 106 Only only RB 20587 5233 107 , , , 20587 5233 108 MC1088081 mc1088081 NN 20587 5233 109 ; ; : 20587 5233 110 Msg Msg NNP 20587 5233 111 , , , 20587 5233 112 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5233 113 to to IN 20587 5233 114 Div Div NNP 20587 5233 115 of of IN 20587 5233 116 Recruiting Recruiting NNP 20587 5233 117 , , , 20587 5233 118 7 7 CD 20587 5233 119 Apr Apr NNP 20587 5233 120 49 49 CD 20587 5233 121 . . . 20587 5233 122 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5234 1 Many many JJ 20587 5234 2 of of IN 20587 5234 3 the the DT 20587 5234 4 corps corp NNS 20587 5234 5 ' ' POS 20587 5234 6 critics critic NNS 20587 5234 7 saw see VBD 20587 5234 8 in in IN 20587 5234 9 the the DT 20587 5234 10 buildup buildup NN 20587 5234 11 of of IN 20587 5234 12 the the DT 20587 5234 13 Steward Steward NNP 20587 5234 14 's 's POS 20587 5234 15 Branch Branch NNP 20587 5234 16 the the DT 20587 5234 17 first first JJ 20587 5234 18 step step NN 20587 5234 19 in in IN 20587 5234 20 an an DT 20587 5234 21 attempt attempt NN 20587 5234 22 to to TO 20587 5234 23 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 5234 24 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5234 25 from from IN 20587 5234 26 the the DT 20587 5234 27 general general JJ 20587 5234 28 service service NN 20587 5234 29 . . . 20587 5235 1 If if IN 20587 5235 2 such such PDT 20587 5235 3 a a DT 20587 5235 4 scheme scheme NN 20587 5235 5 had have VBD 20587 5235 6 ever ever RB 20587 5235 7 been be VBN 20587 5235 8 contemplated contemplate VBN 20587 5235 9 , , , 20587 5235 10 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5235 11 was be VBD 20587 5235 12 remarkably remarkably RB 20587 5235 13 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 20587 5235 14 , , , 20587 5235 15 for for IN 20587 5235 16 the the DT 20587 5235 17 corps corp NNS 20587 5235 18 would would MD 20587 5235 19 enter enter VB 20587 5235 20 the the DT 20587 5235 21 Korean Korean NNP 20587 5235 22 War War NNP 20587 5235 23 with with IN 20587 5235 24 most most JJS 20587 5235 25 of of IN 20587 5235 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5235 27 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5235 28 still still RB 20587 5235 29 in in IN 20587 5235 30 the the DT 20587 5235 31 general general JJ 20587 5235 32 service service NN 20587 5235 33 . . . 20587 5236 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 5236 2 , , , 20587 5236 3 the the DT 20587 5236 4 apprehension apprehension NN 20587 5236 5 of of IN 20587 5236 6 the the DT 20587 5236 7 civil civil JJ 20587 5236 8 rights right NNS 20587 5236 9 advocates advocate NNS 20587 5236 10 was be VBD 20587 5236 11 understandable understandable JJ 20587 5236 12 because because IN 20587 5236 13 during during IN 20587 5236 14 most most JJS 20587 5236 15 of of IN 20587 5236 16 the the DT 20587 5236 17 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5236 18 period period NN 20587 5236 19 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 5236 20 in in IN 20587 5236 21 the the DT 20587 5236 22 general general JJ 20587 5236 23 service service NN 20587 5236 24 was be VBD 20587 5236 25 barred bar VBN 20587 5236 26 to to IN 20587 5236 27 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5236 28 or or CC 20587 5236 29 limited limit VBN 20587 5236 30 to to IN 20587 5236 31 a a DT 20587 5236 32 very very RB 20587 5236 33 small small JJ 20587 5236 34 number number NN 20587 5236 35 of of IN 20587 5236 36 men man NNS 20587 5236 37 . . . 20587 5237 1 Closed closed JJ 20587 5237 2 to to IN 20587 5237 3 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5237 4 in in IN 20587 5237 5 early early JJ 20587 5237 6 1947 1947 CD 20587 5237 7 , , , 20587 5237 8 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 5237 9 was be VBD 20587 5237 10 briefly briefly RB 20587 5237 11 reopened reopen VBN 20587 5237 12 at at IN 20587 5237 13 the the DT 20587 5237 14 rate rate NN 20587 5237 15 of of IN 20587 5237 16 forty forty CD 20587 5237 17 men man NNS 20587 5237 18 per per IN 20587 5237 19 month month NN 20587 5237 20 later later RB 20587 5237 21 that that DT 20587 5237 22 year year NN 20587 5237 23 to to TO 20587 5237 24 provide provide VB 20587 5237 25 the the DT 20587 5237 26 few few JJ 20587 5237 27 hundred hundred CD 20587 5237 28 extra extra JJ 20587 5237 29 men man NNS 20587 5237 30 called call VBD 20587 5237 31 for for IN 20587 5237 32 in in IN 20587 5237 33 the the DT 20587 5237 34 reorganization reorganization NN 20587 5237 35 of of IN 20587 5237 36 the the DT 20587 5237 37 Operating Operating NNP 20587 5237 38 Force Force NNP 20587 5237 39 Plan Plan NNP 20587 5237 40 . . . 20587 5238 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5238 2 10 10 CD 20587 5238 3 - - SYM 20587 5238 4 31 31 CD 20587 5238 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5238 6 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 5238 7 was be VBD 20587 5238 8 again again RB 20587 5238 9 opened open VBN 20587 5238 10 in in IN 20587 5238 11 May May NNP 20587 5238 12 1948 1948 CD 20587 5238 13 when when WRB 20587 5238 14 the the DT 20587 5238 15 recruiting recruiting NN 20587 5238 16 office office NN 20587 5238 17 established establish VBD 20587 5238 18 a a DT 20587 5238 19 monthly monthly JJ 20587 5238 20 quota quota NN 20587 5238 21 for for IN 20587 5238 22 black black JJ 20587 5238 23 recruits recruit NNS 20587 5238 24 at at IN 20587 5238 25 ten ten CD 20587 5238 26 men man NNS 20587 5238 27 for for IN 20587 5238 28 general general JJ 20587 5238 29 duty duty NN 20587 5238 30 and and CC 20587 5238 31 eight eight CD 20587 5238 32 for for IN 20587 5238 33 the the DT 20587 5238 34 Steward Steward NNP 20587 5238 35 's 's POS 20587 5238 36 Branch Branch NNP 20587 5238 37 . . . 20587 5239 1 The the DT 20587 5239 2 figure figure NN 20587 5239 3 for for IN 20587 5239 4 stewards steward NNS 20587 5239 5 quickly quickly RB 20587 5239 6 rose rise VBD 20587 5239 7 to to IN 20587 5239 8 thirty thirty CD 20587 5239 9 per per IN 20587 5239 10 month month NN 20587 5239 11 , , , 20587 5239 12 but but CC 20587 5239 13 effective effective JJ 20587 5239 14 1 1 CD 20587 5239 15 May May NNP 20587 5239 16 1949 1949 CD 20587 5239 17 the the DT 20587 5239 18 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 5239 19 of of IN 20587 5239 20 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 5239 21 for for IN 20587 5239 22 general general JJ 20587 5239 23 service service NN 20587 5239 24 was be VBD 20587 5239 25 closed closed JJ 20587 5239 26 . . . 20587 5240 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5240 2 10 10 CD 20587 5240 3 - - SYM 20587 5240 4 32 32 CD 20587 5240 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5240 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5240 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5240 8 10 10 CD 20587 5240 9 - - SYM 20587 5240 10 31 31 CD 20587 5240 11 : : : 20587 5240 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5240 13 , , , 20587 5240 14 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5240 15 for for IN 20587 5240 16 CG CG NNP 20587 5240 17 , , , 20587 5240 18 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5240 19 Barracks Barracks NNP 20587 5240 20 , , , 20587 5240 21 Cp Cp NNP 20587 5240 22 Lejeune Lejeune NNP 20587 5240 23 , , , 20587 5240 24 N.C. North Carolina NNP 20587 5240 25 , , , 20587 5240 26 8 8 CD 20587 5240 27 Dec Dec NNP 20587 5240 28 47 47 CD 20587 5240 29 , , , 20587 5240 30 sub sub VB 20587 5240 31 : : : 20587 5240 32 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5240 33 Recruits Recruits NNPS 20587 5240 34 , , , 20587 5240 35 01A33847 01A33847 NNP 20587 5240 36 . . . 20587 5240 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5241 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5241 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5241 3 10 10 CD 20587 5241 4 - - SYM 20587 5241 5 32 32 CD 20587 5241 6 : : : 20587 5241 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5241 8 , , , 20587 5241 9 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5241 10 to to IN 20587 5241 11 CG CG NNP 20587 5241 12 , , , 20587 5241 13 Cp Cp NNP 20587 5241 14 Lejeune Lejeune NNP 20587 5241 15 , , , 20587 5241 16 24 24 CD 20587 5241 17 May May NNP 20587 5241 18 48 48 CD 20587 5241 19 , , , 20587 5241 20 A0 a0 NN 20587 5241 21 - - HYPH 20587 5241 22 1 1 CD 20587 5241 23 ; ; : 20587 5241 24 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5241 25 , , , 20587 5241 26 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5241 27 for for IN 20587 5241 28 Off Off NNP 20587 5241 29 in in IN 20587 5241 30 Charge Charge NNP 20587 5241 31 of of IN 20587 5241 32 Recruiting Recruiting NNP 20587 5241 33 Div Div NNP 20587 5241 34 , , , 20587 5241 35 29 29 CD 20587 5241 36 Jan Jan NNP 20587 5241 37 49 49 CD 20587 5241 38 , , , 20587 5241 39 sub sub NN 20587 5241 40 : : : 20587 5241 41 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 5241 42 of of IN 20587 5241 43 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 5241 44 , , , 20587 5241 45 07D14848 07d14848 NN 20587 5241 46 ; ; : 20587 5241 47 Msg Msg NNP 20587 5241 48 , , , 20587 5241 49 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5241 50 to to IN 20587 5241 51 Offs Offs NNP 20587 5241 52 in in IN 20587 5241 53 Charge Charge NNP 20587 5241 54 of of IN 20587 5241 55 Recruiting Recruiting NNP 20587 5241 56 Divs Divs NNP 20587 5241 57 , , , 20587 5241 58 25 25 CD 20587 5241 59 Apr Apr NNP 20587 5241 60 49 49 CD 20587 5241 61 . . . 20587 5241 62 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5242 1 These these DT 20587 5242 2 rapid rapid JJ 20587 5242 3 changes change NNS 20587 5242 4 , , , 20587 5242 5 indeed indeed RB 20587 5242 6 the the DT 20587 5242 7 whole whole JJ 20587 5242 8 pattern pattern NN 20587 5242 9 of of IN 20587 5242 10 black black JJ 20587 5242 11 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 5242 12 in in IN 20587 5242 13 the the DT 20587 5242 14 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5242 15 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5242 16 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5242 17 , , , 20587 5242 18 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 20587 5242 19 that that IN 20587 5242 20 the the DT 20587 5242 21 staff staff NN 20587 5242 22 's 's POS 20587 5242 23 manpower manpower NN 20587 5242 24 practices practice NNS 20587 5242 25 were be VBD 20587 5242 26 out out IN 20587 5242 27 of of IN 20587 5242 28 joint joint NN 20587 5242 29 with with IN 20587 5242 30 the the DT 20587 5242 31 times time NNS 20587 5242 32 . . . 20587 5243 1 Not not RB 20587 5243 2 only only RB 20587 5243 3 did do VBD 20587 5243 4 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5243 5 invite invite VB 20587 5243 6 attack attack NN 20587 5243 7 from from IN 20587 5243 8 the the DT 20587 5243 9 increasingly increasingly RB 20587 5243 10 vocal vocal JJ 20587 5243 11 civil civil JJ 20587 5243 12 rights right NNS 20587 5243 13 forces force NNS 20587 5243 14 , , , 20587 5243 15 but but CC 20587 5243 16 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5243 17 also also RB 20587 5243 18 fostered foster VBD 20587 5243 19 a a DT 20587 5243 20 general general JJ 20587 5243 21 distrust distrust NN 20587 5243 22 among among IN 20587 5243 23 black black JJ 20587 5243 24 marines marine NNS 20587 5243 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 5243 26 and and CC 20587 5243 27 among among IN 20587 5243 28 those those DT 20587 5243 29 young young JJ 20587 5243 30 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5243 31 the the DT 20587 5243 32 corps corps NN 20587 5243 33 hoped hope VBD 20587 5243 34 to to TO 20587 5243 35 attract attract VB 20587 5243 36 . . . 20587 5244 1 _ _ NNP 20587 5244 2 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 5244 3 and and CC 20587 5244 4 Efficiency Efficiency NNP 20587 5244 5 _ _ NNP 20587 5244 6 The the DT 20587 5244 7 assignment assignment NN 20587 5244 8 policies policy NNS 20587 5244 9 and and CC 20587 5244 10 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 5244 11 practices practice NNS 20587 5244 12 of of IN 20587 5244 13 the the DT 20587 5244 14 corps corp NNS 20587 5244 15 were be VBD 20587 5244 16 the the DT 20587 5244 17 inevitable inevitable JJ 20587 5244 18 result result NN 20587 5244 19 of of IN 20587 5244 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5244 21 segregation segregation NN 20587 5244 22 policy policy NN 20587 5244 23 . . . 20587 5245 1 Prejudice prejudice NN 20587 5245 2 and and CC 20587 5245 3 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 5245 4 no no DT 20587 5245 5 doubt doubt RB 20587 5245 6 aggravated aggravate VBD 20587 5245 7 the the DT 20587 5245 8 situation situation NN 20587 5245 9 , , , 20587 5245 10 but but CC 20587 5245 11 the the DT 20587 5245 12 policy policy NN 20587 5245 13 of of IN 20587 5245 14 separation separation NN 20587 5245 15 limited limit VBD 20587 5245 16 the the DT 20587 5245 17 ways way NNS 20587 5245 18 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5245 19 could could MD 20587 5245 20 be be VB 20587 5245 21 employed employ VBN 20587 5245 22 and and CC 20587 5245 23 places place NNS 20587 5245 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5245 25 p. p. NN 20587 5245 26   _SP 20587 5245 27 262 262 CD 20587 5245 28 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5245 29 to to TO 20587 5245 30 which which WDT 20587 5245 31 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5245 32 might may MD 20587 5245 33 be be VB 20587 5245 34 assigned assign VBN 20587 5245 35 . . . 20587 5246 1 Segregation segregation NN 20587 5246 2 explained explain VBD 20587 5246 3 , , , 20587 5246 4 for for IN 20587 5246 5 example example NN 20587 5246 6 , , , 20587 5246 7 why why WRB 20587 5246 8 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5246 9 were be VBD 20587 5246 10 traditionally traditionally RB 20587 5246 11 employed employ VBN 20587 5246 12 in in IN 20587 5246 13 certain certain JJ 20587 5246 14 types type NNS 20587 5246 15 of of IN 20587 5246 16 combat combat NN 20587 5246 17 units unit NNS 20587 5246 18 , , , 20587 5246 19 and and CC 20587 5246 20 why why WRB 20587 5246 21 , , , 20587 5246 22 when when WRB 20587 5246 23 changing change VBG 20587 5246 24 missions mission NNS 20587 5246 25 and and CC 20587 5246 26 manpower manpower NN 20587 5246 27 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 5246 28 caused cause VBD 20587 5246 29 a a DT 20587 5246 30 reduction reduction NN 20587 5246 31 in in IN 20587 5246 32 the the DT 20587 5246 33 number number NN 20587 5246 34 of of IN 20587 5246 35 such such JJ 20587 5246 36 units unit NNS 20587 5246 37 , , , 20587 5246 38 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5246 39 were be VBD 20587 5246 40 not not RB 20587 5246 41 given give VBN 20587 5246 42 other other JJ 20587 5246 43 combat combat NN 20587 5246 44 assignments assignment NNS 20587 5246 45 . . . 20587 5247 1 Most Most JJS 20587 5247 2 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5247 3 with with IN 20587 5247 4 combat combat NN 20587 5247 5 military military JJ 20587 5247 6 occupational occupational JJ 20587 5247 7 specialties specialty NNS 20587 5247 8 served serve VBN 20587 5247 9 in in IN 20587 5247 10 defense defense NN 20587 5247 11 battalions battalion NNS 20587 5247 12 during during IN 20587 5247 13 World World NNP 20587 5247 14 War War NNP 20587 5247 15 II II NNP 20587 5247 16 . . . 20587 5248 1 These these DT 20587 5248 2 units unit NNS 20587 5248 3 , , , 20587 5248 4 chiefly chiefly RB 20587 5248 5 antiaircraft antiaircraft NN 20587 5248 6 artillery artillery NN 20587 5248 7 , , , 20587 5248 8 were be VBD 20587 5248 9 self self NN 20587 5248 10 - - HYPH 20587 5248 11 contained contain VBN 20587 5248 12 and and CC 20587 5248 13 could could MD 20587 5248 14 therefore therefore RB 20587 5248 15 be be VB 20587 5248 16 segregated segregate VBN 20587 5248 17 ; ; : 20587 5248 18 at at IN 20587 5248 19 the the DT 20587 5248 20 same same JJ 20587 5248 21 time time NN 20587 5248 22 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5248 23 cloaked cloak VBD 20587 5248 24 a a DT 20587 5248 25 large large JJ 20587 5248 26 group group NN 20587 5248 27 of of IN 20587 5248 28 men man NNS 20587 5248 29 with with IN 20587 5248 30 the the DT 20587 5248 31 dignity dignity NN 20587 5248 32 of of IN 20587 5248 33 a a DT 20587 5248 34 combat combat NN 20587 5248 35 assignment assignment NN 20587 5248 36 . . . 20587 5249 1 But but CC 20587 5249 2 what what WP 20587 5249 3 was be VBD 20587 5249 4 possible possible JJ 20587 5249 5 during during IN 20587 5249 6 the the DT 20587 5249 7 war war NN 20587 5249 8 was be VBD 20587 5249 9 no no RB 20587 5249 10 longer long RBR 20587 5249 11 practical practical JJ 20587 5249 12 and and CC 20587 5249 13 efficient efficient JJ 20587 5249 14 in in IN 20587 5249 15 the the DT 20587 5249 16 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5249 17 period period NN 20587 5249 18 . . . 20587 5250 1 Some some DT 20587 5250 2 antiaircraft antiaircraft NN 20587 5250 3 artillery artillery NN 20587 5250 4 units unit NNS 20587 5250 5 survived survive VBD 20587 5250 6 the the DT 20587 5250 7 war war NN 20587 5250 8 , , , 20587 5250 9 but but CC 20587 5250 10 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5250 11 no no RB 20587 5250 12 longer long RBR 20587 5250 13 operated operate VBN 20587 5250 14 as as IN 20587 5250 15 battalions battalion NNS 20587 5250 16 and and CC 20587 5250 17 were be VBD 20587 5250 18 divided divide VBN 20587 5250 19 instead instead RB 20587 5250 20 into into IN 20587 5250 21 battery battery NN 20587 5250 22 - - HYPH 20587 5250 23 size size NN 20587 5250 24 organizations organization NNS 20587 5250 25 that that WDT 20587 5250 26 simply simply RB 20587 5250 27 could could MD 20587 5250 28 not not RB 20587 5250 29 be be VB 20587 5250 30 segregated segregate VBN 20587 5250 31 in in IN 20587 5250 32 terms term NNS 20587 5250 33 of of IN 20587 5250 34 support support NN 20587 5250 35 and and CC 20587 5250 36 recreational recreational JJ 20587 5250 37 facilities facility NNS 20587 5250 38 . . . 20587 5251 1 In in IN 20587 5251 2 fact fact NN 20587 5251 3 , , , 20587 5251 4 the the DT 20587 5251 5 corps corps NN 20587 5251 6 found find VBD 20587 5251 7 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5251 8 impossible impossible JJ 20587 5251 9 after after IN 20587 5251 10 the the DT 20587 5251 11 war war NN 20587 5251 12 to to TO 20587 5251 13 maintain maintain VB 20587 5251 14 segregation segregation NN 20587 5251 15 in in IN 20587 5251 16 any any DT 20587 5251 17 kind kind NN 20587 5251 18 of of IN 20587 5251 19 combat combat NN 20587 5251 20 unit unit NN 20587 5251 21 . . . 20587 5252 1 Even even RB 20587 5252 2 if if IN 20587 5252 3 segregated segregated JJ 20587 5252 4 service service NN 20587 5252 5 had have VBD 20587 5252 6 been be VBN 20587 5252 7 possible possible JJ 20587 5252 8 , , , 20587 5252 9 the the DT 20587 5252 10 formation formation NN 20587 5252 11 of of IN 20587 5252 12 all all DT 20587 5252 13 - - HYPH 20587 5252 14 black black JJ 20587 5252 15 antiaircraft antiaircraft NN 20587 5252 16 artillery artillery NN 20587 5252 17 battalions battalion NNS 20587 5252 18 would would MD 20587 5252 19 have have VB 20587 5252 20 been be VBN 20587 5252 21 precluded preclude VBN 20587 5252 22 by by IN 20587 5252 23 the the DT 20587 5252 24 need need NN 20587 5252 25 of of IN 20587 5252 26 this this DT 20587 5252 27 highly highly RB 20587 5252 28 technical technical JJ 20587 5252 29 branch branch NN 20587 5252 30 for for IN 20587 5252 31 so so RB 20587 5252 32 many many JJ 20587 5252 33 kinds kind NNS 20587 5252 34 of of IN 20587 5252 35 trained train VBN 20587 5252 36 specialists specialist NNS 20587 5252 37 . . . 20587 5253 1 Not not RB 20587 5253 2 only only RB 20587 5253 3 would would MD 20587 5253 4 separate separate VB 20587 5253 5 training training NN 20587 5253 6 facilities facility NNS 20587 5253 7 for for IN 20587 5253 8 the the DT 20587 5253 9 few few JJ 20587 5253 10 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5253 11 in in IN 20587 5253 12 the the DT 20587 5253 13 peacetime peacetime NN 20587 5253 14 corps corps NN 20587 5253 15 be be VB 20587 5253 16 impossibly impossibly RB 20587 5253 17 expensive expensive JJ 20587 5253 18 and and CC 20587 5253 19 inefficient inefficient JJ 20587 5253 20 , , , 20587 5253 21 but but CC 20587 5253 22 not not RB 20587 5253 23 enough enough JJ 20587 5253 24 black black JJ 20587 5253 25 recruits recruit NNS 20587 5253 26 were be VBD 20587 5253 27 eligible eligible JJ 20587 5253 28 for for IN 20587 5253 29 such such JJ 20587 5253 30 training training NN 20587 5253 31 . . . 20587 5254 1 A a DT 20587 5254 2 wartime wartime JJ 20587 5254 3 comparison comparison NN 20587 5254 4 of of IN 20587 5254 5 the the DT 20587 5254 6 General General NNP 20587 5254 7 Classification Classification NNP 20587 5254 8 Test Test NNP 20587 5254 9 and and CC 20587 5254 10 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 20587 5254 11 Aptitude Aptitude NNP 20587 5254 12 Test Test NNP 20587 5254 13 scores score NNS 20587 5254 14 of of IN 20587 5254 15 the the DT 20587 5254 16 men man NNS 20587 5254 17 in in IN 20587 5254 18 the the DT 20587 5254 19 52d 52d NNS 20587 5254 20 Defense Defense NNP 20587 5254 21 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 5254 22 with with IN 20587 5254 23 those those DT 20587 5254 24 of of IN 20587 5254 25 men man NNS 20587 5254 26 in in IN 20587 5254 27 two two CD 20587 5254 28 comparable comparable JJ 20587 5254 29 white white JJ 20587 5254 30 units unit NNS 20587 5254 31 showed show VBD 20587 5254 32 the the DT 20587 5254 33 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5254 34 averaging average VBG 20587 5254 35 considerably considerably RB 20587 5254 36 lower low JJR 20587 5254 37 than than IN 20587 5254 38 the the DT 20587 5254 39 whites white NNS 20587 5254 40 . . . 20587 5255 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5255 2 10 10 CD 20587 5255 3 - - SYM 20587 5255 4 33 33 CD 20587 5255 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5255 6 It -PRON- PRP 20587 5255 7 was be VBD 20587 5255 8 reasonable reasonable JJ 20587 5255 9 to to TO 20587 5255 10 expect expect VB 20587 5255 11 this this DT 20587 5255 12 difference difference NN 20587 5255 13 to to TO 20587 5255 14 continue continue VB 20587 5255 15 since since RB 20587 5255 16 , , , 20587 5255 17 on on IN 20587 5255 18 the the DT 20587 5255 19 whole whole JJ 20587 5255 20 , , , 20587 5255 21 black black JJ 20587 5255 22 recruits recruit NNS 20587 5255 23 were be VBD 20587 5255 24 scoring score VBG 20587 5255 25 lower low JJR 20587 5255 26 than than IN 20587 5255 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5255 28 World World NNP 20587 5255 29 War War NNP 20587 5255 30 II II NNP 20587 5255 31 counterparts counterpart NNS 20587 5255 32 . . . 20587 5256 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5256 2 10 10 CD 20587 5256 3 - - SYM 20587 5256 4 34 34 CD 20587 5256 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5256 6 Under under IN 20587 5256 7 current current JJ 20587 5256 8 policies policy NNS 20587 5256 9 , , , 20587 5256 10 therefore therefore RB 20587 5256 11 , , , 20587 5256 12 the the DT 20587 5256 13 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5256 14 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5256 15 saw see VBD 20587 5256 16 little little JJ 20587 5256 17 choice choice NN 20587 5256 18 but but CC 20587 5256 19 to to TO 20587 5256 20 exclude exclude VB 20587 5256 21 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 5256 22 from from IN 20587 5256 23 antiaircraft antiaircraft NN 20587 5256 24 artillery artillery NN 20587 5256 25 and and CC 20587 5256 26 other other JJ 20587 5256 27 combat combat NN 20587 5256 28 units unit NNS 20587 5256 29 . . . 20587 5257 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5257 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5257 3 10 10 CD 20587 5257 4 - 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- SYM 20587 5258 5 34 34 CD 20587 5258 6 : : : 20587 5258 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5258 8 , , , 20587 5258 9 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5258 10 of of IN 20587 5258 11 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 5258 12 for for IN 20587 5258 13 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5258 14 , , , 20587 5258 15 Div Div NNP 20587 5258 16 of of IN 20587 5258 17 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5258 18 and and CC 20587 5258 19 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5258 20 , , , 20587 5258 21 21 21 CD 20587 5258 22 Jul Jul NNP 20587 5258 23 48 48 CD 20587 5258 24 , , , 20587 5258 25 sub sub JJ 20587 5258 26 : : : 20587 5258 27 General General NNP 20587 5258 28 Classification Classification NNP 20587 5258 29 Test Test NNP 20587 5258 30 Scores Scores NNPS 20587 5258 31 of of IN 20587 5258 32 Colored Colored NNP 20587 5258 33 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 5258 34 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 5258 35 , , , 20587 5258 36 07DZ0348 07dz0348 CD 20587 5258 37 . . . 20587 5259 1 The the DT 20587 5259 2 GCT GCT NNP 20587 5259 3 distribution distribution NN 20587 5259 4 of of IN 20587 5259 5 991 991 CD 20587 5259 6 black black JJ 20587 5259 7 marines marine NNS 20587 5259 8 as as IN 20587 5259 9 of of IN 20587 5259 10 1 1 CD 20587 5259 11 March March NNP 20587 5259 12 1948 1948 CD 20587 5259 13 was be VBD 20587 5259 14 as as IN 20587 5259 15 follows follow VBZ 20587 5259 16 : : : 20587 5259 17 Group Group NNP 20587 5259 18 I I NNP 20587 5259 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5259 20 130 130 CD 20587 5259 21 - 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- HYPH 20587 5262 28 scoring score VBG 20587 5262 29 individuals individual NNS 20587 5262 30 were be VBD 20587 5262 31 wasted waste VBN 20587 5262 32 . . . 20587 5263 1 On on IN 20587 5263 2 the the DT 20587 5263 3 other other JJ 20587 5263 4 hand hand NN 20587 5263 5 , , , 20587 5263 6 many many JJ 20587 5263 7 billets billet NNS 20587 5263 8 in in IN 20587 5263 9 antiaircraft antiaircraft NN 20587 5263 10 artillery artillery NN 20587 5263 11 or or CC 20587 5263 12 other other JJ 20587 5263 13 types type NNS 20587 5263 14 of of IN 20587 5263 15 combat combat NN 20587 5263 16 battalions battalion NNS 20587 5263 17 could could MD 20587 5263 18 be be VB 20587 5263 19 filled fill VBN 20587 5263 20 by by IN 20587 5263 21 men man NNS 20587 5263 22 with with IN 20587 5263 23 low low JJ 20587 5263 24 test test NN 20587 5263 25 scores score NNS 20587 5263 26 , , , 20587 5263 27 but but CC 20587 5263 28 less less RBR 20587 5263 29 gifted gifted JJ 20587 5263 30 black black JJ 20587 5263 31 marines marine NNS 20587 5263 32 were be VBD 20587 5263 33 excluded exclude VBN 20587 5263 34 because because IN 20587 5263 35 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5263 36 had have VBD 20587 5263 37 to to TO 20587 5263 38 be be VB 20587 5263 39 assigned assign VBN 20587 5263 40 to to IN 20587 5263 41 one one CD 20587 5263 42 of of IN 20587 5263 43 the the DT 20587 5263 44 few few JJ 20587 5263 45 black black JJ 20587 5263 46 units unit NNS 20587 5263 47 . . . 20587 5264 1 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 5264 2 , , , 20587 5264 3 in in IN 20587 5264 4 short short JJ 20587 5264 5 , , , 20587 5264 6 was be VBD 20587 5264 7 doubly doubly RB 20587 5264 8 inefficient inefficient JJ 20587 5264 9 , , , 20587 5264 10 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5264 11 kept keep VBD 20587 5264 12 both both CC 20587 5264 13 able able JJ 20587 5264 14 and and CC 20587 5264 15 inferior inferior JJ 20587 5264 16 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5264 17 out out IN 20587 5264 18 of of IN 20587 5264 19 combat combat NN 20587 5264 20 units unit NNS 20587 5264 21 that that WDT 20587 5264 22 were be VBD 20587 5264 23 perpetually perpetually RB 20587 5264 24 short short JJ 20587 5264 25 of of IN 20587 5264 26 men man NNS 20587 5264 27 . . . 20587 5265 1 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 5265 2 also also RB 20587 5265 3 promoted promote VBD 20587 5265 4 inefficiency inefficiency NN 20587 5265 5 in in IN 20587 5265 6 the the DT 20587 5265 7 placement placement NN 20587 5265 8 of of IN 20587 5265 9 black black JJ 20587 5265 10 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5265 11 units unit NNS 20587 5265 12 . . . 20587 5266 1 While while IN 20587 5266 2 the the DT 20587 5266 3 assignment assignment NN 20587 5266 4 of of IN 20587 5266 5 an an DT 20587 5266 6 integrated integrated JJ 20587 5266 7 unit unit NN 20587 5266 8 with with IN 20587 5266 9 a a DT 20587 5266 10 few few JJ 20587 5266 11 black black JJ 20587 5266 12 marines marine NNS 20587 5266 13 would would MD 20587 5266 14 probably probably RB 20587 5266 15 go go VB 20587 5266 16 unnoticed unnoticed JJ 20587 5266 17 in in IN 20587 5266 18 most most JJS 20587 5266 19 naval naval JJ 20587 5266 20 districts district NNS 20587 5266 21 -- -- : 20587 5266 22 witness witness VB 20587 5266 23 the the DT 20587 5266 24 experience experience NN 20587 5266 25 of of IN 20587 5266 26 the the DT 20587 5266 27 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5266 28 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 5266 29 -- -- : 20587 5266 30 the the DT 20587 5266 31 task task NN 20587 5266 32 of of IN 20587 5266 33 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5266 34 p. p. NN 20587 5266 35   _SP 20587 5266 36 263 263 CD 20587 5266 37 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5266 38 finding find VBG 20587 5266 39 a a DT 20587 5266 40 naval naval JJ 20587 5266 41 district district NN 20587 5266 42 and and CC 20587 5266 43 an an DT 20587 5266 44 American american JJ 20587 5266 45 community community NN 20587 5266 46 where where WRB 20587 5266 47 a a DT 20587 5266 48 large large JJ 20587 5266 49 segregated segregated JJ 20587 5266 50 group group NN 20587 5266 51 of of IN 20587 5266 52 black black JJ 20587 5266 53 marines marines NNPS 20587 5266 54 could could MD 20587 5266 55 be be VB 20587 5266 56 peacefully peacefully RB 20587 5266 57 assimilated assimilate VBN 20587 5266 58 was be VBD 20587 5266 59 infinitely infinitely RB 20587 5266 60 more more RBR 20587 5266 61 difficult difficult JJ 20587 5266 62 . . . 20587 5267 1 The the DT 20587 5267 2 original original JJ 20587 5267 3 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5267 4 racial racial JJ 20587 5267 5 program program NN 20587 5267 6 called call VBN 20587 5267 7 for for IN 20587 5267 8 the the DT 20587 5267 9 assignment assignment NN 20587 5267 10 of of IN 20587 5267 11 black black JJ 20587 5267 12 security security NN 20587 5267 13 units unit NNS 20587 5267 14 to to IN 20587 5267 15 the the DT 20587 5267 16 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5267 17 Barracks Barracks NNP 20587 5267 18 at at IN 20587 5267 19 McAlester McAlester NNP 20587 5267 20 , , , 20587 5267 21 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 20587 5267 22 , , , 20587 5267 23 and and CC 20587 5267 24 Earle Earle NNP 20587 5267 25 , , , 20587 5267 26 New New NNP 20587 5267 27 Jersey Jersey NNP 20587 5267 28 . . . 20587 5268 1 Noting note VBG 20587 5268 2 that that IN 20587 5268 3 the the DT 20587 5268 4 station station NN 20587 5268 5 was be VBD 20587 5268 6 in in IN 20587 5268 7 a a DT 20587 5268 8 strict strict JJ 20587 5268 9 Jim Jim NNP 20587 5268 10 Crow Crow NNP 20587 5268 11 area area NN 20587 5268 12 where where WRB 20587 5268 13 recreational recreational JJ 20587 5268 14 facilities facility NNS 20587 5268 15 for for IN 20587 5268 16 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5268 17 were be VBD 20587 5268 18 limited limited JJ 20587 5268 19 and and CC 20587 5268 20 distant distant JJ 20587 5268 21 , , , 20587 5268 22 the the DT 20587 5268 23 commanding command VBG 20587 5268 24 officer officer NN 20587 5268 25 of of IN 20587 5268 26 the the DT 20587 5268 27 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5268 28 Barracks Barracks NNP 20587 5268 29 at at IN 20587 5268 30 McAlester McAlester NNP 20587 5268 31 recommended recommend VBD 20587 5268 32 that that IN 20587 5268 33 no no DT 20587 5268 34 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5268 35 be be VB 20587 5268 36 assigned assign VBN 20587 5268 37 . . . 20587 5269 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 5269 2 reminded remind VBD 20587 5269 3 the the DT 20587 5269 4 commandant commandant NN 20587 5269 5 that that IN 20587 5269 6 guard guard NN 20587 5269 7 duty duty NN 20587 5269 8 required require VBN 20587 5269 9 marines marines NNPS 20587 5269 10 to to TO 20587 5269 11 question question VB 20587 5269 12 and and CC 20587 5269 13 apprehend apprehend VB 20587 5269 14 white white JJ 20587 5269 15 civilian civilian JJ 20587 5269 16 employees employee NNS 20587 5269 17 , , , 20587 5269 18 a a DT 20587 5269 19 fact fact NN 20587 5269 20 that that WDT 20587 5269 21 would would MD 20587 5269 22 add add VB 20587 5269 23 to to IN 20587 5269 24 the the DT 20587 5269 25 racial racial JJ 20587 5269 26 tension tension NN 20587 5269 27 in in IN 20587 5269 28 the the DT 20587 5269 29 area area NN 20587 5269 30 . . . 20587 5270 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5270 2 conclusions conclusion NNS 20587 5270 3 , , , 20587 5270 4 no no RB 20587 5270 5 doubt doubt RB 20587 5270 6 shared share VBN 20587 5270 7 by by IN 20587 5270 8 commanders commander NNS 20587 5270 9 in in IN 20587 5270 10 many many JJ 20587 5270 11 parts part NNS 20587 5270 12 of of IN 20587 5270 13 the the DT 20587 5270 14 country country NN 20587 5270 15 , , , 20587 5270 16 summed sum VBD 20587 5270 17 up up RP 20587 5270 18 the the DT 20587 5270 19 problem problem NN 20587 5270 20 of of IN 20587 5270 21 finding find VBG 20587 5270 22 assignments assignment NNS 20587 5270 23 for for IN 20587 5270 24 black black JJ 20587 5270 25 marines marines NNPS 20587 5270 26 : : : 20587 5270 27 any any DT 20587 5270 28 racial racial JJ 20587 5270 29 incident incident NN 20587 5270 30 which which WDT 20587 5270 31 might may MD 20587 5270 32 arise arise VB 20587 5270 33 out out IN 20587 5270 34 of of IN 20587 5270 35 disregard disregard NN 20587 5270 36 for for IN 20587 5270 37 local local JJ 20587 5270 38 racial racial JJ 20587 5270 39 custom custom NN 20587 5270 40 , , , 20587 5270 41 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5270 42 wrote write VBD 20587 5270 43 , , , 20587 5270 44 would would MD 20587 5270 45 cause cause VB 20587 5270 46 the the DT 20587 5270 47 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5270 48 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5270 49 to to TO 20587 5270 50 become become VB 20587 5270 51 involved involved JJ 20587 5270 52 by by IN 20587 5270 53 protecting protect VBG 20587 5270 54 such such JJ 20587 5270 55 personnel personnel NNS 20587 5270 56 as as IN 20587 5270 57 required require VBN 20587 5270 58 by by IN 20587 5270 59 Federal federal JJ 20587 5270 60 law law NN 20587 5270 61 and and CC 20587 5270 62 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5270 63 Regulations Regulations NNPS 20587 5270 64 . . . 20587 5271 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 5271 2 is be VBZ 20587 5271 3 believed believe VBN 20587 5271 4 that that IN 20587 5271 5 if if IN 20587 5271 6 one one CD 20587 5271 7 such such JJ 20587 5271 8 potential potential JJ 20587 5271 9 incident incident NN 20587 5271 10 occurred occur VBD 20587 5271 11 , , , 20587 5271 12 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5271 13 would would MD 20587 5271 14 seriously seriously RB 20587 5271 15 jeopardize jeopardize VB 20587 5271 16 the the DT 20587 5271 17 standing standing NN 20587 5271 18 of of IN 20587 5271 19 the the DT 20587 5271 20 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5271 21 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5271 22 throughout throughout IN 20587 5271 23 the the DT 20587 5271 24 Southwest Southwest NNP 20587 5271 25 . . . 20587 5272 1 To to IN 20587 5272 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5272 3 way way NN 20587 5272 4 of of IN 20587 5272 5 thinking thinking NN 20587 5272 6 , , , 20587 5272 7 the the DT 20587 5272 8 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5272 9 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5272 10 is be VBZ 20587 5272 11 not not RB 20587 5272 12 now now RB 20587 5272 13 maintaining maintain VBG 20587 5272 14 the the DT 20587 5272 15 high high JJ 20587 5272 16 esteem esteem NN 20587 5272 17 of of IN 20587 5272 18 public public JJ 20587 5272 19 opinion opinion NN 20587 5272 20 , , , 20587 5272 21 or or CC 20587 5272 22 gaining gain VBG 20587 5272 23 in in IN 20587 5272 24 prestige prestige NN 20587 5272 25 , , , 20587 5272 26 by by IN 20587 5272 27 the the DT 20587 5272 28 manner manner NN 20587 5272 29 in in IN 20587 5272 30 which which WDT 20587 5272 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5272 32 uniform uniform NN 20587 5272 33 and and CC 20587 5272 34 insignia insignia NN 20587 5272 35 are be VBP 20587 5272 36 subjected subject VBN 20587 5272 37 to to IN 20587 5272 38 such such JJ 20587 5272 39 laws law NNS 20587 5272 40 . . . 20587 5273 1 The the DT 20587 5273 2 uniform uniform NN 20587 5273 3 does do VBZ 20587 5273 4 not not RB 20587 5273 5 count count VB 20587 5273 6 , , , 20587 5273 7 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5273 8 is be VBZ 20587 5273 9 relegated relegate VBN 20587 5273 10 to to IN 20587 5273 11 the the DT 20587 5273 12 background background NN 20587 5273 13 and and CC 20587 5273 14 made make VBN 20587 5273 15 to to TO 20587 5273 16 participate participate VB 20587 5273 17 in in IN 20587 5273 18 and and CC 20587 5273 19 suffer suffer VB 20587 5273 20 the the DT 20587 5273 21 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 5273 22 and and CC 20587 5273 23 limitations limitation NNS 20587 5273 24 placed place VBN 20587 5273 25 upon upon IN 20587 5273 26 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5273 27 by by IN 20587 5273 28 virtue virtue NN 20587 5273 29 of of IN 20587 5273 30 the the DT 20587 5273 31 wearer wearer NN 20587 5273 32 being be VBG 20587 5273 33 subject subject JJ 20587 5273 34 to to IN 20587 5273 35 the the DT 20587 5273 36 Jim Jim NNP 20587 5273 37 Crow Crow NNP 20587 5273 38 laws law NNS 20587 5273 39 . . . 20587 5274 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5274 2 10 10 CD 20587 5274 3 - - SYM 20587 5274 4 35 35 CD 20587 5274 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5274 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5274 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5274 8 10 10 CD 20587 5274 9 - - SYM 20587 5274 10 35 35 CD 20587 5274 11 : : : 20587 5274 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5274 13 , , , 20587 5274 14 CO CO NNP 20587 5274 15 , , , 20587 5274 16 MB MB NNP 20587 5274 17 , , , 20587 5274 18 NAD NAD NNP 20587 5274 19 , , , 20587 5274 20 McAlester McAlester NNP 20587 5274 21 , , , 20587 5274 22 Okla. Oklahoma NNP 20587 5274 23 , , , 20587 5274 24 to to IN 20587 5274 25 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5274 26 , , , 20587 5274 27 5 5 CD 20587 5274 28 Nov Nov NNP 20587 5274 29 46 46 CD 20587 5274 30 , , , 20587 5274 31 sub sub NN 20587 5274 32 : : : 20587 5274 33 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 5274 34 of of IN 20587 5274 35 Colored Colored NNP 20587 5274 36 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 5274 37 , , , 20587 5274 38 2385 2385 CD 20587 5274 39 . . . 20587 5274 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5275 1 The the DT 20587 5275 2 commander commander NN 20587 5275 3 of of IN 20587 5275 4 the the DT 20587 5275 5 McAlester McAlester NNP 20587 5275 6 ammunition ammunition NN 20587 5275 7 depot depot NN 20587 5275 8 endorsed endorse VBD 20587 5275 9 this this DT 20587 5275 10 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 5275 11 , , , 20587 5275 12 adding add VBG 20587 5275 13 that that IN 20587 5275 14 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 20587 5275 15 was be VBD 20587 5275 16 a a DT 20587 5275 17 " " `` 20587 5275 18 border border NN 20587 5275 19 " " '' 20587 5275 20 state state NN 20587 5275 21 where where WRB 20587 5275 22 the the DT 20587 5275 23 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5275 24 was be VBD 20587 5275 25 not not RB 20587 5275 26 accepted accept VBN 20587 5275 27 as as IN 20587 5275 28 in in IN 20587 5275 29 the the DT 20587 5275 30 north north NN 20587 5275 31 nor nor CC 20587 5275 32 understood understand VBD 20587 5275 33 and and CC 20587 5275 34 tolerated tolerate VBD 20587 5275 35 as as IN 20587 5275 36 in in IN 20587 5275 37 the the DT 20587 5275 38 south south NN 20587 5275 39 . . . 20587 5276 1 This this DT 20587 5276 2 argument argument NN 20587 5276 3 moved move VBD 20587 5276 4 the the DT 20587 5276 5 Director Director NNP 20587 5276 6 of of IN 20587 5276 7 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5276 8 and and CC 20587 5276 9 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5276 10 to to TO 20587 5276 11 recommend recommend VB 20587 5276 12 that that IN 20587 5276 13 McAlester McAlester NNP 20587 5276 14 be be VB 20587 5276 15 dropped drop VBN 20587 5276 16 and and CC 20587 5276 17 the the DT 20587 5276 18 black black JJ 20587 5276 19 unit unit NN 20587 5276 20 sent send VBD 20587 5276 21 instead instead RB 20587 5276 22 to to IN 20587 5276 23 Port Port NNP 20587 5276 24 Chicago Chicago NNP 20587 5276 25 , , , 20587 5276 26 California California NNP 20587 5276 27 . . . 20587 5277 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5277 2 10 10 CD 20587 5277 3 - - SYM 20587 5277 4 36 36 CD 20587 5277 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5277 6 With with IN 20587 5277 7 the the DT 20587 5277 8 approval approval NN 20587 5277 9 of of IN 20587 5277 10 the the DT 20587 5277 11 commandant commandant NN 20587 5277 12 and and CC 20587 5277 13 the the DT 20587 5277 14 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5277 15 of of IN 20587 5277 16 Naval Naval NNP 20587 5277 17 Operations Operations NNPS 20587 5277 18 , , , 20587 5277 19 plans plan NNS 20587 5277 20 for for IN 20587 5277 21 the the DT 20587 5277 22 assignment assignment NN 20587 5277 23 were be VBD 20587 5277 24 well well RB 20587 5277 25 under under IN 20587 5277 26 way way NN 20587 5277 27 in in IN 20587 5277 28 June June NNP 20587 5277 29 1947 1947 CD 20587 5277 30 when when WRB 20587 5277 31 the the DT 20587 5277 32 commandant commandant NN 20587 5277 33 of of IN 20587 5277 34 the the DT 20587 5277 35 Twelfth Twelfth NNP 20587 5277 36 Naval Naval NNP 20587 5277 37 District District NNP 20587 5277 38 intervened intervene VBD 20587 5277 39 . . . 20587 5278 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5278 2 10 10 CD 20587 5278 3 - - SYM 20587 5278 4 37 37 CD 20587 5278 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5278 6 The the DT 20587 5278 7 presence presence NN 20587 5278 8 of of IN 20587 5278 9 a a DT 20587 5278 10 black black JJ 20587 5278 11 unit unit NN 20587 5278 12 , , , 20587 5278 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5278 14 declared declare VBD 20587 5278 15 , , , 20587 5278 16 was be VBD 20587 5278 17 undesirable undesirable JJ 20587 5278 18 in in IN 20587 5278 19 a a DT 20587 5278 20 predominantly predominantly RB 20587 5278 21 white white JJ 20587 5278 22 area area NN 20587 5278 23 that that WDT 20587 5278 24 was be VBD 20587 5278 25 experiencing experience VBG 20587 5278 26 almost almost RB 20587 5278 27 constant constant JJ 20587 5278 28 labor labor NN 20587 5278 29 turmoil turmoil NN 20587 5278 30 . . . 20587 5279 1 The the DT 20587 5279 2 possibility possibility NN 20587 5279 3 of of IN 20587 5279 4 clashes clash NNS 20587 5279 5 between between IN 20587 5279 6 white white JJ 20587 5279 7 pickets picket NNS 20587 5279 8 and and CC 20587 5279 9 black black JJ 20587 5279 10 guards guard NNS 20587 5279 11 would would MD 20587 5279 12 invite invite VB 20587 5279 13 racial racial JJ 20587 5279 14 conflict conflict NN 20587 5279 15 . . . 20587 5280 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5280 2 warnings warning NNS 20587 5280 3 carried carry VBD 20587 5280 4 the the DT 20587 5280 5 day day NN 20587 5280 6 , , , 20587 5280 7 and and CC 20587 5280 8 Port Port NNP 20587 5280 9 Chicago Chicago NNP 20587 5280 10 was be VBD 20587 5280 11 dropped drop VBN 20587 5280 12 in in IN 20587 5280 13 favor favor NN 20587 5280 14 of of IN 20587 5280 15 the the DT 20587 5280 16 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5280 17 Barracks Barracks NNP 20587 5280 18 , , , 20587 5280 19 Naval Naval NNP 20587 5280 20 Shipyard Shipyard NNP 20587 5280 21 , , , 20587 5280 22 Brooklyn Brooklyn NNP 20587 5280 23 , , , 20587 5280 24 New New NNP 20587 5280 25 York York NNP 20587 5280 26 , , , 20587 5280 27 with with IN 20587 5280 28 station station NN 20587 5280 29 at at IN 20587 5280 30 Bayonne Bayonne NNP 20587 5280 31 , , , 20587 5280 32 New New NNP 20587 5280 33 Jersey Jersey NNP 20587 5280 34 . . . 20587 5281 1 At at IN 20587 5281 2 the the DT 20587 5281 3 same same JJ 20587 5281 4 time time NN 20587 5281 5 , , , 20587 5281 6 because because IN 20587 5281 7 of of IN 20587 5281 8 opposition opposition NN 20587 5281 9 from from IN 20587 5281 10 naval naval JJ 20587 5281 11 officials official NNS 20587 5281 12 , , , 20587 5281 13 the the DT 20587 5281 14 plan plan NN 20587 5281 15 for for IN 20587 5281 16 assigning assigning NN 20587 5281 17 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5281 18 to to IN 20587 5281 19 Earle Earle NNP 20587 5281 20 , , , 20587 5281 21 New New NNP 20587 5281 22 Jersey Jersey NNP 20587 5281 23 , , , 20587 5281 24 was be VBD 20587 5281 25 also also RB 20587 5281 26 dropped drop VBN 20587 5281 27 , , , 20587 5281 28 and and CC 20587 5281 29 the the DT 20587 5281 30 commandant commandant NN 20587 5281 31 launched launch VBD 20587 5281 32 inquiries inquiry NNS 20587 5281 33 about about IN 20587 5281 34 the the DT 20587 5281 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5281 36 p. p. NN 20587 5281 37   _SP 20587 5281 38 264 264 CD 20587 5281 39 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5281 40 depots depot VBZ 20587 5281 41 at at IN 20587 5281 42 Hingham Hingham NNP 20587 5281 43 , , , 20587 5281 44 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 20587 5281 45 , , , 20587 5281 46 and and CC 20587 5281 47 Fort Fort NNP 20587 5281 48 Mifflin Mifflin NNP 20587 5281 49 , , , 20587 5281 50 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 20587 5281 51 . . . 20587 5282 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5282 2 10 10 CD 20587 5282 3 - - SYM 20587 5282 4 38 38 CD 20587 5282 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5282 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5282 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5282 8 10 10 CD 20587 5282 9 - - SYM 20587 5282 10 36 36 CD 20587 5282 11 : : : 20587 5282 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5282 13 , , , 20587 5282 14 CO CO NNP 20587 5282 15 , , , 20587 5282 16 NAD NAD NNP 20587 5282 17 , , , 20587 5282 18 McAlester McAlester NNP 20587 5282 19 , , , 20587 5282 20 Okla. Oklahoma NNP 20587 5282 21 , , , 20587 5282 22 to to IN 20587 5282 23 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5282 24 , , , 20587 5282 25 5 5 CD 20587 5282 26 Nov Nov NNP 20587 5282 27 46 46 CD 20587 5282 28 , , , 20587 5282 29 1st 1st NNP 20587 5282 30 Ind Ind NNP 20587 5282 31 to to IN 20587 5282 32 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5282 33 , , , 20587 5282 34 CO CO NNP 20587 5282 35 , , , 20587 5282 36 MB MB NNP 20587 5282 37 , , , 20587 5282 38 McAlester McAlester NNP 20587 5282 39 , , , 20587 5282 40 2385 2385 CD 20587 5282 41 ; ; : 20587 5282 42 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5282 43 , , , 20587 5282 44 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5282 45 , , , 20587 5282 46 Div Div NNP 20587 5282 47 of of IN 20587 5282 48 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5282 49 and and CC 20587 5282 50 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5282 51 , , , 20587 5282 52 for for IN 20587 5282 53 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5282 54 , , , 20587 5282 55 3 3 CD 20587 5282 56 Dec Dec NNP 20587 5282 57 46 46 CD 20587 5282 58 , , , 20587 5282 59 sub sub JJ 20587 5282 60 : : : 20587 5282 61 Assignment assignment NN 20587 5282 62 of of IN 20587 5282 63 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5282 64 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 5282 65 to to IN 20587 5282 66 MB MB NNP 20587 5282 67 , , , 20587 5282 68 Naval Naval NNP 20587 5282 69 Magazine Magazine NNP 20587 5282 70 , , , 20587 5282 71 Port Port NNP 20587 5282 72 Chicago Chicago NNP 20587 5282 73 , , , 20587 5282 74 Calif. California NNP 20587 5282 75 , , , 20587 5282 76 in in IN 20587 5282 77 lieu lieu NN 20587 5282 78 of of IN 20587 5282 79 MB MB NNP 20587 5282 80 , , , 20587 5282 81 NAD NAD NNP 20587 5282 82 , , , 20587 5282 83 McAlester McAlester NNP 20587 5282 84 , , , 20587 5282 85 Okla. Oklahoma NNP 20587 5282 86 , , , 20587 5282 87 A0 A0 NNP 20587 5282 88 - - HYPH 20587 5282 89 1 1 NNP 20587 5282 90 . . . 20587 5282 91 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5283 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5283 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5283 3 10 10 CD 20587 5283 4 - - SYM 20587 5283 5 37 37 CD 20587 5283 6 : : : 20587 5283 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5283 8 , , , 20587 5283 9 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5283 10 for for IN 20587 5283 11 CNO CNO NNP 20587 5283 12 , , , 20587 5283 13 3 3 CD 20587 5283 14 Dec Dec NNP 20587 5283 15 46 46 CD 20587 5283 16 , , , 20587 5283 17 sub sub JJ 20587 5283 18 : : : 20587 5283 19 Assignment assignment NN 20587 5283 20 of of IN 20587 5283 21 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5283 22 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 5283 23 to to IN 20587 5283 24 MB MB NNP 20587 5283 25 , , , 20587 5283 26 Naval Naval NNP 20587 5283 27 Magazine Magazine NNP 20587 5283 28 , , , 20587 5283 29 Port Port NNP 20587 5283 30 Chicago Chicago NNP 20587 5283 31 , , , 20587 5283 32 Calif. California NNP 20587 5283 33 , , , 20587 5283 34 and and CC 20587 5283 35 MB MB NNP 20587 5283 36 , , , 20587 5283 37 NAD NAD NNP 20587 5283 38 , , , 20587 5283 39 Earle Earle NNP 20587 5283 40 , , , 20587 5283 41 N.J. New Jersey NNP 20587 5283 42 , , , 20587 5283 43 A0 A0 NNP 20587 5283 44 - - HYPH 20587 5283 45 1 1 CD 20587 5283 46 ; ; : 20587 5283 47 idem idem NN 20587 5283 48 for for IN 20587 5283 49 CO CO NNP 20587 5283 50 , , , 20587 5283 51 MB MB NNP 20587 5283 52 , , , 20587 5283 53 NAD NAD NNP 20587 5283 54 , , , 20587 5283 55 Earle Earle NNP 20587 5283 56 , , , 20587 5283 57 N.J. New Jersey NNP 20587 5283 58 , , , 20587 5283 59 9 9 CD 20587 5283 60 Jan Jan NNP 20587 5283 61 47 47 CD 20587 5283 62 , , , 20587 5283 63 sub sub NN 20587 5283 64 : : : 20587 5283 65 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 5283 66 of of IN 20587 5283 67 Colored Colored NNP 20587 5283 68 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 5283 69 to to IN 20587 5283 70 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5283 71 Barracks Barracks NNP 20587 5283 72 , , , 20587 5283 73 Naval Naval NNP 20587 5283 74 Ammunition Ammunition NNP 20587 5283 75 Depot Depot NNP 20587 5283 76 , , , 20587 5283 77 Earle Earle NNP 20587 5283 78 , , , 20587 5283 79 N.J. New Jersey NNP 20587 5283 80 ; ; : 20587 5283 81 idem idem NN 20587 5283 82 for for IN 20587 5283 83 CO CO NNP 20587 5283 84 , , , 20587 5283 85 Department Department NNP 20587 5283 86 of of IN 20587 5283 87 the the DT 20587 5283 88 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 5283 89 , , , 20587 5283 90 and and CC 20587 5283 91 CO CO NNP 20587 5283 92 , , , 20587 5283 93 MB MB NNP 20587 5283 94 , , , 20587 5283 95 NAD NAD NNP 20587 5283 96 , , , 20587 5283 97 McAlester McAlester NNP 20587 5283 98 , , , 20587 5283 99 Okla. Oklahoma NNP 20587 5283 100 , , , 20587 5283 101 A0 A0 NNP 20587 5283 102 - - HYPH 20587 5283 103 1 1 CD 20587 5283 104 ; ; : 20587 5283 105 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5283 106 , , , 20587 5283 107 CNO CNO NNP 20587 5283 108 for for IN 20587 5283 109 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5283 110 , , , 20587 5283 111 6 6 CD 20587 5283 112 Jan Jan NNP 20587 5283 113 47 47 CD 20587 5283 114 , , , 20587 5283 115 same same JJ 20587 5283 116 sub sub NN 20587 5283 117 , , , 20587 5283 118 OP OP NNP 20587 5283 119 30 30 CD 20587 5283 120 M. m. NN 20587 5283 121 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5283 122 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5283 123 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5283 124 10 10 CD 20587 5283 125 - - SYM 20587 5283 126 38 38 CD 20587 5283 127 : : : 20587 5283 128 Speed Speed NNP 20587 5283 129 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5283 130 , , , 20587 5283 131 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5283 132 to to IN 20587 5283 133 Cmdt Cmdt NNP 20587 5283 134 , , , 20587 5283 135 Twelfth Twelfth NNP 20587 5283 136 Naval Naval NNP 20587 5283 137 District District NNP 20587 5283 138 , , , 20587 5283 139 12 12 CD 20587 5283 140 Jun Jun NNP 20587 5283 141 47 47 CD 20587 5283 142 ; ; : 20587 5283 143 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5283 144 , , , 20587 5283 145 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5283 146 for for IN 20587 5283 147 CO CO NNP 20587 5283 148 , , , 20587 5283 149 MB MB NNP 20587 5283 150 , , , 20587 5283 151 Naval Naval NNP 20587 5283 152 Shipyard Shipyard NNP 20587 5283 153 , , , 20587 5283 154 Brooklyn Brooklyn NNP 20587 5283 155 , , , 20587 5283 156 N.Y. New York NNP 20587 5283 157 , , , 20587 5283 158 13 13 CD 20587 5283 159 Jun Jun NNP 20587 5283 160 47 47 CD 20587 5283 161 , , , 20587 5283 162 sub sub NN 20587 5283 163 : : : 20587 5283 164 Assignment assignment NN 20587 5283 165 of of IN 20587 5283 166 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5283 167 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 5283 168 to to IN 20587 5283 169 Second Second NNP 20587 5283 170 Guard Guard NNP 20587 5283 171 Company Company NNP 20587 5283 172 , , , 20587 5283 173 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5283 174 Barracks Barracks NNP 20587 5283 175 Naval Naval NNP 20587 5283 176 Shipyard Shipyard NNP 20587 5283 177 , , , 20587 5283 178 Brooklyn Brooklyn NNP 20587 5283 179 , , , 20587 5283 180 N.Y. New York NNP 20587 5283 181 , , , 20587 5283 182 A0 A0 NNP 20587 5283 183 - - HYPH 20587 5283 184 1 1 CD 20587 5283 185 ; ; : 20587 5283 186 idem idem NN 20587 5283 187 for for IN 20587 5283 188 CO CO NNP 20587 5283 189 , , , 20587 5283 190 MB MB NNP 20587 5283 191 , , , 20587 5283 192 USNAD USNAD NNP 20587 5283 193 , , , 20587 5283 194 Hingham Hingham NNP 20587 5283 195 , , , 20587 5283 196 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 20587 5283 197 , , , 20587 5283 198 18 18 CD 20587 5283 199 Jun Jun NNP 20587 5283 200 47 47 CD 20587 5283 201 , , , 20587 5283 202 sub sub NN 20587 5283 203 : : : 20587 5283 204 Assignment assignment NN 20587 5283 205 of of IN 20587 5283 206 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5283 207 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 5283 208 , , , 20587 5283 209 A0 A0 NNP 20587 5283 210 - - HYPH 20587 5283 211 1 1 CD 20587 5283 212 ; ; : 20587 5283 213 Speed Speed NNP 20587 5283 214 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5283 215 , , , 20587 5283 216 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5283 217 to to IN 20587 5283 218 Cmdt Cmdt NNP 20587 5283 219 , , , 20587 5283 220 Twelfth Twelfth NNP 20587 5283 221 Naval Naval NNP 20587 5283 222 District District NNP 20587 5283 223 , , , 20587 5283 224 18 18 CD 20587 5283 225 Jun Jun NNP 20587 5283 226 47 47 CD 20587 5283 227 , , , 20587 5283 228 01A76847 01a76847 CD 20587 5283 229 ; ; : 20587 5283 230 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5283 231 , , , 20587 5283 232 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5283 233 for for IN 20587 5283 234 CO CO NNP 20587 5283 235 , , , 20587 5283 236 MB MB NNP 20587 5283 237 , , , 20587 5283 238 NAD NAD NNP 20587 5283 239 , , , 20587 5283 240 Ft Ft NNP 20587 5283 241 . . . 20587 5283 242 Mifflin Mifflin NNP 20587 5283 243 , , , 20587 5283 244 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 20587 5283 245 , , , 20587 5283 246 18 18 CD 20587 5283 247 Jun Jun NNP 20587 5283 248 47 47 CD 20587 5283 249 , , , 20587 5283 250 sub sub NN 20587 5283 251 : : : 20587 5283 252 Assignment assignment NN 20587 5283 253 of of IN 20587 5283 254 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5283 255 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 5283 256 , , , 20587 5283 257 A0 A0 NNP 20587 5283 258 - - HYPH 20587 5283 259 1 1 CD 20587 5283 260 ; ; : 20587 5283 261 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5283 262 , , , 20587 5283 263 Cmdt Cmdt NNP 20587 5283 264 , , , 20587 5283 265 Fourth Fourth NNP 20587 5283 266 Naval Naval NNP 20587 5283 267 District District NNP 20587 5283 268 for for IN 20587 5283 269 CO CO NNP 20587 5283 270 , , , 20587 5283 271 MB MB NNP 20587 5283 272 , , , 20587 5283 273 NAD NAD NNP 20587 5283 274 , , , 20587 5283 275 Ft Ft NNP 20587 5283 276 . . . 20587 5283 277 Mifflin Mifflin NNP 20587 5283 278 , , , 20587 5283 279 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 20587 5283 280 , , , 20587 5283 281 18 18 CD 20587 5283 282 Jun Jun NNP 20587 5283 283 47 47 CD 20587 5283 284 , , , 20587 5283 285 same same JJ 20587 5283 286 sub sub NN 20587 5283 287 . . . 20587 5283 288 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5284 1 Fort Fort NNP 20587 5284 2 Mifflin Mifflin NNP 20587 5284 3 agreed agree VBD 20587 5284 4 to to TO 20587 5284 5 take take VB 20587 5284 6 fifty fifty CD 20587 5284 7 black black JJ 20587 5284 8 marines marine NNS 20587 5284 9 , , , 20587 5284 10 but but CC 20587 5284 11 several several JJ 20587 5284 12 officials official NNS 20587 5284 13 objected object VBD 20587 5284 14 to to IN 20587 5284 15 the the DT 20587 5284 16 proposed propose VBN 20587 5284 17 assignment assignment NN 20587 5284 18 to to IN 20587 5284 19 Hingham Hingham NNP 20587 5284 20 . . . 20587 5285 1 The the DT 20587 5285 2 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5285 3 commander commander NN 20587 5285 4 , , , 20587 5285 5 offering offer VBG 20587 5285 6 what what WP 20587 5285 7 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5285 8 called call VBD 20587 5285 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5285 10 unbiased unbiased JJ 20587 5285 11 opinion opinion NN 20587 5285 12 in in IN 20587 5285 13 the the DT 20587 5285 14 best good JJS 20587 5285 15 interests interest NNS 20587 5285 16 of of IN 20587 5285 17 the the DT 20587 5285 18 service service NN 20587 5285 19 , , , 20587 5285 20 explained explain VBN 20587 5285 21 in in IN 20587 5285 22 considerable considerable JJ 20587 5285 23 detail detail NN 20587 5285 24 why why WRB 20587 5285 25 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5285 26 thought think VBD 20587 5285 27 the the DT 20587 5285 28 assignment assignment NN 20587 5285 29 of of IN 20587 5285 30 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 5285 31 would would MD 20587 5285 32 jeopardize jeopardize VB 20587 5285 33 the the DT 20587 5285 34 fire fire NN 20587 5285 35 - - HYPH 20587 5285 36 fighting fight VBG 20587 5285 37 ability ability NN 20587 5285 38 of of IN 20587 5285 39 the the DT 20587 5285 40 ammunition ammunition NN 20587 5285 41 depot depot NN 20587 5285 42 . . . 20587 5286 1 The the DT 20587 5286 2 commanding command VBG 20587 5286 3 officer officer NN 20587 5286 4 of of IN 20587 5286 5 the the DT 20587 5286 6 naval naval JJ 20587 5286 7 depot depot NNP 20587 5286 8 endorsed endorse VBD 20587 5286 9 these these DT 20587 5286 10 reasons reason NNS 20587 5286 11 and and CC 20587 5286 12 added add VBD 20587 5286 13 that that IN 20587 5286 14 assigning assign VBG 20587 5286 15 black black JJ 20587 5286 16 marines marine NNS 20587 5286 17 to to TO 20587 5286 18 guard guard VB 20587 5286 19 duty duty NN 20587 5286 20 that that WDT 20587 5286 21 included include VBD 20587 5286 22 vehicle vehicle NN 20587 5286 23 search search NN 20587 5286 24 would would MD 20587 5286 25 create create VB 20587 5286 26 a a DT 20587 5286 27 problem problem NN 20587 5286 28 in in IN 20587 5286 29 industrial industrial JJ 20587 5286 30 relations relation NNS 20587 5286 31 . . . 20587 5287 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5287 2 10 10 CD 20587 5287 3 - - SYM 20587 5287 4 39 39 CD 20587 5287 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5287 6 The the DT 20587 5287 7 commandant commandant NN 20587 5287 8 of of IN 20587 5287 9 the the DT 20587 5287 10 First First NNP 20587 5287 11 Naval Naval NNP 20587 5287 12 District District NNP 20587 5287 13 apparently apparently RB 20587 5287 14 discounted discount VBD 20587 5287 15 these these DT 20587 5287 16 arguments argument NNS 20587 5287 17 , , , 20587 5287 18 but but CC 20587 5287 19 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5287 20 too too RB 20587 5287 21 voted vote VBD 20587 5287 22 against against IN 20587 5287 23 the the DT 20587 5287 24 assignment assignment NN 20587 5287 25 of of IN 20587 5287 26 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 5287 27 on on IN 20587 5287 28 the the DT 20587 5287 29 grounds ground NNS 20587 5287 30 that that IN 20587 5287 31 the the DT 20587 5287 32 Hingham Hingham NNP 20587 5287 33 area area NN 20587 5287 34 lacked lack VBD 20587 5287 35 a a DT 20587 5287 36 substantial substantial JJ 20587 5287 37 black black JJ 20587 5287 38 population population NN 20587 5287 39 , , , 20587 5287 40 was be VBD 20587 5287 41 largely largely RB 20587 5287 42 composed compose VBN 20587 5287 43 of of IN 20587 5287 44 restricted restrict VBN 20587 5287 45 residential residential JJ 20587 5287 46 neighborhoods neighborhood NNS 20587 5287 47 , , , 20587 5287 48 and and CC 20587 5287 49 was be VBD 20587 5287 50 a a DT 20587 5287 51 major major JJ 20587 5287 52 summer summer NN 20587 5287 53 resort resort NN 20587 5287 54 on on IN 20587 5287 55 which which WDT 20587 5287 56 the the DT 20587 5287 57 presence presence NN 20587 5287 58 of of IN 20587 5287 59 black black JJ 20587 5287 60 units unit NNS 20587 5287 61 would would MD 20587 5287 62 have have VB 20587 5287 63 an an DT 20587 5287 64 adverse adverse JJ 20587 5287 65 effect effect NN 20587 5287 66 . . . 20587 5288 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5288 2 10 10 CD 20587 5288 3 - - SYM 20587 5288 4 40 40 CD 20587 5288 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5288 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5288 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5288 8 10 10 CD 20587 5288 9 - - SYM 20587 5288 10 39 39 CD 20587 5288 11 : : : 20587 5288 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5288 13 , , , 20587 5288 14 CO CO NNP 20587 5288 15 , , , 20587 5288 16 MB MB NNP 20587 5288 17 , , , 20587 5288 18 NAD NAD NNP 20587 5288 19 , , , 20587 5288 20 Hingham Hingham NNP 20587 5288 21 , , , 20587 5288 22 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 20587 5288 23 , , , 20587 5288 24 for for IN 20587 5288 25 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5288 26 , , , 20587 5288 27 26 26 CD 20587 5288 28 Jun Jun NNP 20587 5288 29 47 47 CD 20587 5288 30 , , , 20587 5288 31 sub sub VBP 20587 5288 32 : : : 20587 5288 33 Comments comment NNS 20587 5288 34 on on IN 20587 5288 35 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 5288 36 of of IN 20587 5288 37 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5288 38 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 5288 39 , , , 20587 5288 40 AB-1 AB-1 NNP 20587 5288 41 ; ; : 20587 5288 42 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5288 43 , , , 20587 5288 44 CO CO NNP 20587 5288 45 , , , 20587 5288 46 NAD NAD NNP 20587 5288 47 , , , 20587 5288 48 Hingham Hingham NNP 20587 5288 49 , , , 20587 5288 50 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 20587 5288 51 , , , 20587 5288 52 for for IN 20587 5288 53 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5288 54 , , , 20587 5288 55 26 26 CD 20587 5288 56 Jun Jun NNP 20587 5288 57 47 47 CD 20587 5288 58 , , , 20587 5288 59 1st 1st NNP 20587 5288 60 Ind Ind NNP 20587 5288 61 to to IN 20587 5288 62 AB-1 AB-1 NNP 20587 5288 63 , , , 20587 5288 64 26 26 CD 20587 5288 65 Jun Jun NNP 20587 5288 66 47 47 CD 20587 5288 67 . . . 20587 5288 68 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5289 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5289 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5289 3 10 10 CD 20587 5289 4 - - SYM 20587 5289 5 40 40 CD 20587 5289 6 : : : 20587 5289 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5289 8 , , , 20587 5289 9 Cmdt Cmdt NNP 20587 5289 10 , , , 20587 5289 11 First First NNP 20587 5289 12 Naval Naval NNP 20587 5289 13 District District NNP 20587 5289 14 , , , 20587 5289 15 to to IN 20587 5289 16 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5289 17 , , , 20587 5289 18 30 30 CD 20587 5289 19 Jun Jun NNP 20587 5289 20 47 47 CD 20587 5289 21 , , , 20587 5289 22 sub sub NN 20587 5289 23 : : : 20587 5289 24 Assignment assignment NN 20587 5289 25 of of IN 20587 5289 26 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5289 27 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 5289 28 , , , 20587 5289 29 2d 2d NNP 20587 5289 30 Ind Ind NNP 20587 5289 31 to to IN 20587 5289 32 AB-1 AB-1 NNP 20587 5289 33 , , , 20587 5289 34 26 26 CD 20587 5289 35 Jun Jun NNP 20587 5289 36 47 47 CD 20587 5289 37 . . . 20587 5289 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5290 1 The the DT 20587 5290 2 commander commander NN 20587 5290 3 of of IN 20587 5290 4 the the DT 20587 5290 5 Naval Naval NNP 20587 5290 6 Base Base NNP 20587 5290 7 , , , 20587 5290 8 New New NNP 20587 5290 9 York York NNP 20587 5290 10 , , , 20587 5290 11 meanwhile meanwhile RB 20587 5290 12 had have VBD 20587 5290 13 refused refuse VBN 20587 5290 14 to to TO 20587 5290 15 approve approve VB 20587 5290 16 a a DT 20587 5290 17 plan plan NN 20587 5290 18 to to TO 20587 5290 19 assign assign VB 20587 5290 20 a a DT 20587 5290 21 black black JJ 20587 5290 22 unit unit NN 20587 5290 23 to to IN 20587 5290 24 Bayonne Bayonne NNP 20587 5290 25 , , , 20587 5290 26 New New NNP 20587 5290 27 Jersey Jersey NNP 20587 5290 28 , , , 20587 5290 29 and and CC 20587 5290 30 suggested suggest VBD 20587 5290 31 that that IN 20587 5290 32 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5290 33 be be VB 20587 5290 34 sent send VBN 20587 5290 35 to to IN 20587 5290 36 Earle Earle NNP 20587 5290 37 , , , 20587 5290 38 New New NNP 20587 5290 39 Jersey Jersey NNP 20587 5290 40 , , , 20587 5290 41 instead instead RB 20587 5290 42 because because IN 20587 5290 43 there there RB 20587 5290 44 the the DT 20587 5290 45 unit unit NN 20587 5290 46 " " `` 20587 5290 47 presented present VBD 20587 5290 48 fewer few JJR 20587 5290 49 problems problem NNS 20587 5290 50 and and CC 20587 5290 51 difficulties difficulty NNS 20587 5290 52 than than IN 20587 5290 53 at at IN 20587 5290 54 any any DT 20587 5290 55 other other JJ 20587 5290 56 Naval Naval NNP 20587 5290 57 activity activity NN 20587 5290 58 . . . 20587 5290 59 " " '' 20587 5291 1 The the DT 20587 5291 2 commander commander NN 20587 5291 3 noted note VBD 20587 5291 4 that that IN 20587 5291 5 stationing station VBG 20587 5291 6 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5291 7 at at IN 20587 5291 8 Bayonne Bayonne NNP 20587 5291 9 would would MD 20587 5291 10 necessitate necessitate VB 20587 5291 11 a a DT 20587 5291 12 certain certain JJ 20587 5291 13 amount amount NN 20587 5291 14 of of IN 20587 5291 15 integration integration NN 20587 5291 16 in in IN 20587 5291 17 mess mess NN 20587 5291 18 and and CC 20587 5291 19 ship ship NN 20587 5291 20 service service NN 20587 5291 21 facilities facility NNS 20587 5291 22 . . . 20587 5292 1 Bayonne Bayonne NNP 20587 5292 2 was be VBD 20587 5292 3 also also RB 20587 5292 4 reputed repute VBN 20587 5292 5 to to TO 20587 5292 6 have have VB 20587 5292 7 the the DT 20587 5292 8 toughest tough JJS 20587 5292 9 gate gate NN 20587 5292 10 duty duty NN 20587 5292 11 in in IN 20587 5292 12 the the DT 20587 5292 13 New New NNP 20587 5292 14 York York NNP 20587 5292 15 area area NN 20587 5292 16 , , , 20587 5292 17 and and CC 20587 5292 18 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 5292 19 officers officer NNS 20587 5292 20 had have VBD 20587 5292 21 to to TO 20587 5292 22 supervise supervise VB 20587 5292 23 a a DT 20587 5292 24 white white JJ 20587 5292 25 civilian civilian JJ 20587 5292 26 police police NN 20587 5292 27 force force NN 20587 5292 28 . . . 20587 5293 1 At at IN 20587 5293 2 Earle Earle NNP 20587 5293 3 , , , 20587 5293 4 on on IN 20587 5293 5 the the DT 20587 5293 6 other other JJ 20587 5293 7 hand hand NN 20587 5293 8 , , , 20587 5293 9 the the DT 20587 5293 10 facilities facility NNS 20587 5293 11 were be VBD 20587 5293 12 completely completely RB 20587 5293 13 separate separate JJ 20587 5293 14 , , , 20587 5293 15 and and CC 20587 5293 16 although although IN 20587 5293 17 some some DT 20587 5293 18 complaints complaint NNS 20587 5293 19 from from IN 20587 5293 20 well well RB 20587 5293 21 - - HYPH 20587 5293 22 to to TO 20587 5293 23 - - HYPH 20587 5293 24 do do VB 20587 5293 25 summer summer NN 20587 5293 26 colonists colonist NNS 20587 5293 27 in in IN 20587 5293 28 the the DT 20587 5293 29 vicinity vicinity NN 20587 5293 30 could could MD 20587 5293 31 be be VB 20587 5293 32 expected expect VBN 20587 5293 33 , , , 20587 5293 34 men man NNS 20587 5293 35 could could MD 20587 5293 36 be be VB 20587 5293 37 bused bus VBN 20587 5293 38 to to IN 20587 5293 39 Newark Newark NNP 20587 5293 40 or or CC 20587 5293 41 Jersey Jersey NNP 20587 5293 42 City City NNP 20587 5293 43 for for IN 20587 5293 44 recreation recreation NN 20587 5293 45 . . . 20587 5294 1 Moreover moreover RB 20587 5294 2 , , , 20587 5294 3 Earle Earle NNP 20587 5294 4 could could MD 20587 5294 5 absorb absorb VB 20587 5294 6 a a DT 20587 5294 7 175-man 175-man CD 20587 5294 8 unit unit NN 20587 5294 9 . . . 20587 5295 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5295 2 10 10 CD 20587 5295 3 - - SYM 20587 5295 4 41 41 CD 20587 5295 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5295 6 But but CC 20587 5295 7 chief chief NN 20587 5295 8 of of IN 20587 5295 9 the the DT 20587 5295 10 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5295 11 's 's POS 20587 5295 12 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 5295 13 of of IN 20587 5295 14 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 20587 5295 15 wanted want VBD 20587 5295 16 to to TO 20587 5295 17 retain retain VB 20587 5295 18 white white JJ 20587 5295 19 marines marine NNS 20587 5295 20 at at IN 20587 5295 21 Earle Earle NNP 20587 5295 22 because because IN 20587 5295 23 a a DT 20587 5295 24 recent recent JJ 20587 5295 25 decision decision NN 20587 5295 26 to to TO 20587 5295 27 handle handle VB 20587 5295 28 ammonium ammonium NN 20587 5295 29 nitrate nitrate JJ 20587 5295 30 fertilizer fertilizer NN 20587 5295 31 there there RB 20587 5295 32 made make VBD 20587 5295 33 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5295 34 unwise unwise JJ 20587 5295 35 to to TO 20587 5295 36 relieve relieve VB 20587 5295 37 the the DT 20587 5295 38 existing exist VBG 20587 5295 39 trained train VBN 20587 5295 40 detachment detachment NN 20587 5295 41 . . . 20587 5296 1 Earle Earle NNP 20587 5296 2 was be VBD 20587 5296 3 also also RB 20587 5296 4 using use VBG 20587 5296 5 contract contract NN 20587 5296 6 stevedores stevedore NNS 20587 5296 7 and and CC 20587 5296 8 expected expect VBN 20587 5296 9 to to TO 20587 5296 10 be be VB 20587 5296 11 using use VBG 20587 5296 12 Army Army NNP 20587 5296 13 troops troop NNS 20587 5296 14 whose whose WP$ 20587 5296 15 use use NN 20587 5296 16 of of IN 20587 5296 17 local local JJ 20587 5296 18 facilities facility NNS 20587 5296 19 would would MD 20587 5296 20 preclude preclude VB 20587 5296 21 plans plan NNS 20587 5296 22 for for IN 20587 5296 23 a a DT 20587 5296 24 segregated segregated JJ 20587 5296 25 barracks barracks NN 20587 5296 26 and and CC 20587 5296 27 mess mess NN 20587 5296 28 . . . 20587 5297 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5297 2 10 10 CD 20587 5297 3 - - SYM 20587 5297 4 42 42 CD 20587 5297 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5297 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5297 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5297 8 10 10 CD 20587 5297 9 - - SYM 20587 5297 10 41 41 CD 20587 5297 11 : : : 20587 5297 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5297 13 , , , 20587 5297 14 CO CO NNP 20587 5297 15 , , , 20587 5297 16 Naval Naval NNP 20587 5297 17 Base Base NNP 20587 5297 18 , , , 20587 5297 19 New New NNP 20587 5297 20 York York NNP 20587 5297 21 , , , 20587 5297 22 to to IN 20587 5297 23 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5297 24 , , , 20587 5297 25 10 10 CD 20587 5297 26 July July NNP 20587 5297 27 47 47 CD 20587 5297 28 , , , 20587 5297 29 sub sub NN 20587 5297 30 : : : 20587 5297 31 Assignment assignment NN 20587 5297 32 of of IN 20587 5297 33 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5297 34 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 5297 35 to to IN 20587 5297 36 Second Second NNP 20587 5297 37 Guard Guard NNP 20587 5297 38 Company Company NNP 20587 5297 39 , , , 20587 5297 40 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5297 41 Barracks Barracks NNP 20587 5297 42 , , , 20587 5297 43 New New NNP 20587 5297 44 York York NNP 20587 5297 45 Naval Naval NNP 20587 5297 46 Shipyard Shipyard NNP 20587 5297 47 , , , 20587 5297 48 Brooklyn Brooklyn NNP 20587 5297 49 , , , 20587 5297 50 N.Y. New York NNP 20587 5297 51 , , , 20587 5297 52 NB-139 NB-139 NNP 20587 5297 53 . . . 20587 5297 54 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5298 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5298 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5298 3 10 10 CD 20587 5298 4 - - SYM 20587 5298 5 42 42 CD 20587 5298 6 : : : 20587 5298 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5298 8 , , , 20587 5298 9 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5298 10 , , , 20587 5298 11 Bur Bur NNP 20587 5298 12 of of IN 20587 5298 13 Ord Ord NNP 20587 5298 14 , , , 20587 5298 15 to to IN 20587 5298 16 CNO CNO NNP 20587 5298 17 , , , 20587 5298 18 11 11 CD 20587 5298 19 Aug Aug NNP 20587 5298 20 47 47 CD 20587 5298 21 , , , 20587 5298 22 sub sub NN 20587 5298 23 : : : 20587 5298 24 Naval Naval NNP 20587 5298 25 Ammunition Ammunition NNP 20587 5298 26 Depot Depot NNP 20587 5298 27 , , , 20587 5298 28 Earle Earle NNP 20587 5298 29 , , , 20587 5298 30 N.J.--Assignment n.j.--assignment CD 20587 5298 31 of of IN 20587 5298 32 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5298 33 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5298 34 Complement Complement NNP 20587 5298 35 , , , 20587 5298 36 NTI-34 NTI-34 NNP 20587 5298 37 . . . 20587 5298 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5299 1 The the DT 20587 5299 2 commandant commandant NN 20587 5299 3 accepted accept VBD 20587 5299 4 these these DT 20587 5299 5 arguments argument NNS 20587 5299 6 and and CC 20587 5299 7 on on IN 20587 5299 8 20 20 CD 20587 5299 9 August August NNP 20587 5299 10 1947 1947 CD 20587 5299 11 revoked revoke VBD 20587 5299 12 the the DT 20587 5299 13 assignment assignment NN 20587 5299 14 of of IN 20587 5299 15 a a DT 20587 5299 16 black black JJ 20587 5299 17 unit unit NN 20587 5299 18 to to IN 20587 5299 19 Earle Earle NNP 20587 5299 20 . . . 20587 5300 1 Still still RB 20587 5300 2 , , , 20587 5300 3 with with IN 20587 5300 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5300 5 ability ability NN 20587 5300 6 to to TO 20587 5300 7 absorb absorb VB 20587 5300 8 175 175 CD 20587 5300 9 men man NNS 20587 5300 10 and and CC 20587 5300 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5300 12 relative relative JJ 20587 5300 13 suitability suitability NN 20587 5300 14 in in IN 20587 5300 15 terms term NNS 20587 5300 16 of of IN 20587 5300 17 separate separate JJ 20587 5300 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5300 19 p. p. NN 20587 5300 20   _SP 20587 5300 21 265 265 CD 20587 5300 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5300 23 living live VBG 20587 5300 24 facilities facility NNS 20587 5300 25 , , , 20587 5300 26 the the DT 20587 5300 27 depot depot NN 20587 5300 28 remained remain VBD 20587 5300 29 a a DT 20587 5300 30 prime prime JJ 20587 5300 31 candidate candidate NN 20587 5300 32 for for IN 20587 5300 33 black black JJ 20587 5300 34 units unit NNS 20587 5300 35 , , , 20587 5300 36 and and CC 20587 5300 37 in in IN 20587 5300 38 November November NNP 20587 5300 39 General General NNP 20587 5300 40 Vandegrift Vandegrift NNP 20587 5300 41 reversed reverse VBD 20587 5300 42 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 5300 43 . . . 20587 5301 1 The the DT 20587 5301 2 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5301 3 of of IN 20587 5301 4 Naval Naval NNP 20587 5301 5 Operations Operations NNPS 20587 5301 6 supported support VBD 20587 5301 7 the the DT 20587 5301 8 commandant commandant NN 20587 5301 9 's 's POS 20587 5301 10 decision decision NN 20587 5301 11 over over IN 20587 5301 12 the the DT 20587 5301 13 renewed renew VBN 20587 5301 14 objections objection NNS 20587 5301 15 of of IN 20587 5301 16 the the DT 20587 5301 17 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5301 18 of of IN 20587 5301 19 the the DT 20587 5301 20 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 5301 21 of of IN 20587 5301 22 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 20587 5301 23 . . . 20587 5302 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5302 2 10 10 CD 20587 5302 3 - - SYM 20587 5302 4 43 43 CD 20587 5302 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5302 6 With with IN 20587 5302 7 Hingham Hingham NNP 20587 5302 8 , , , 20587 5302 9 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 20587 5302 10 , , , 20587 5302 11 ruled rule VBD 20587 5302 12 out out RP 20587 5302 13 , , , 20587 5302 14 the the DT 20587 5302 15 commandant commandant NN 20587 5302 16 now now RB 20587 5302 17 considered consider VBD 20587 5302 18 the the DT 20587 5302 19 substitution substitution NN 20587 5302 20 of of IN 20587 5302 21 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5302 22 barracks barrack NNS 20587 5302 23 at at IN 20587 5302 24 Trinidad Trinidad NNP 20587 5302 25 , , , 20587 5302 26 British British NNP 20587 5302 27 West West NNP 20587 5302 28 Indies Indies NNPS 20587 5302 29 ; ; : 20587 5302 30 Scotia Scotia NNP 20587 5302 31 , , , 20587 5302 32 New New NNP 20587 5302 33 York York NNP 20587 5302 34 ; ; : 20587 5302 35 and and CC 20587 5302 36 Oahu Oahu NNP 20587 5302 37 , , , 20587 5302 38 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 20587 5302 39 . . . 20587 5303 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 5303 2 rejected reject VBD 20587 5303 3 Trinidad Trinidad NNP 20587 5303 4 in in IN 20587 5303 5 favor favor NN 20587 5303 6 of of IN 20587 5303 7 Oahu Oahu NNP 20587 5303 8 , , , 20587 5303 9 and and CC 20587 5303 10 officials official NNS 20587 5303 11 in in IN 20587 5303 12 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 20587 5303 13 proved prove VBD 20587 5303 14 amenable amenable JJ 20587 5303 15 . . . 20587 5304 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5304 2 10 10 CD 20587 5304 3 - - SYM 20587 5304 4 44 44 CD 20587 5304 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5304 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5304 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5304 8 10 10 CD 20587 5304 9 - - SYM 20587 5304 10 43 43 CD 20587 5304 11 : : : 20587 5304 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5304 13 , , , 20587 5304 14 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5304 15 , , , 20587 5304 16 Div Div NNP 20587 5304 17 of of IN 20587 5304 18 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5304 19 and and CC 20587 5304 20 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5304 21 , , , 20587 5304 22 for for IN 20587 5304 23 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5304 24 , , , 20587 5304 25 19 19 CD 20587 5304 26 Nov Nov NNP 20587 5304 27 47 47 CD 20587 5304 28 , , , 20587 5304 29 sub sub NN 20587 5304 30 : : : 20587 5304 31 First first JJ 20587 5304 32 Enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 5304 33 of of IN 20587 5304 34 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5304 35 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 5304 36 , , , 20587 5304 37 A0 A0 NNP 20587 5304 38 - - HYPH 20587 5304 39 1 1 CD 20587 5304 40 ; ; : 20587 5304 41 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5304 42 , , , 20587 5304 43 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5304 44 , , , 20587 5304 45 Bur Bur NNP 20587 5304 46 of of IN 20587 5304 47 Ord Ord NNP 20587 5304 48 , , , 20587 5304 49 for for IN 20587 5304 50 CNO CNO NNP 20587 5304 51 , , , 20587 5304 52 15 15 CD 20587 5304 53 Dec Dec NNP 20587 5304 54 47 47 CD 20587 5304 55 , , , 20587 5304 56 sub sub NN 20587 5304 57 : : : 20587 5304 58 Assignment assignment NN 20587 5304 59 of of IN 20587 5304 60 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5304 61 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 5304 62 at at IN 20587 5304 63 Naval Naval NNP 20587 5304 64 Ammunition Ammunition NNP 20587 5304 65 Depot Depot NNP 20587 5304 66 , , , 20587 5304 67 Earle Earle NNP 20587 5304 68 , , , 20587 5304 69 Red Red NNP 20587 5304 70 Bank Bank NNP 20587 5304 71 , , , 20587 5304 72 N.J. New Jersey NNP 20587 5304 73 ; ; : 20587 5304 74 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5304 75 , , , 20587 5304 76 CNO CNO NNP 20587 5304 77 for for IN 20587 5304 78 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5304 79 , , , 20587 5304 80 Bur Bur NNP 20587 5304 81 of of IN 20587 5304 82 Ord Ord NNP 20587 5304 83 , , , 20587 5304 84 6 6 CD 20587 5304 85 Jan Jan NNP 20587 5304 86 48 48 CD 20587 5304 87 , , , 20587 5304 88 same same JJ 20587 5304 89 sub sub NN 20587 5304 90 . . . 20587 5304 91 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5305 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5305 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5305 3 10 10 CD 20587 5305 4 - - SYM 20587 5305 5 44 44 CD 20587 5305 6 : : : 20587 5305 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5305 8 , , , 20587 5305 9 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5305 10 , , , 20587 5305 11 Div Div NNP 20587 5305 12 of of IN 20587 5305 13 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5305 14 and and CC 20587 5305 15 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5305 16 , , , 20587 5305 17 29 29 CD 20587 5305 18 Jul Jul NNP 20587 5305 19 47 47 CD 20587 5305 20 , , , 20587 5305 21 sub sub VB 20587 5305 22 : : : 20587 5305 23 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5305 24 Requirements Requirements NNPS 20587 5305 25 and and CC 20587 5305 26 Assignments Assignments NNPS 20587 5305 27 , , , 20587 5305 28 A0 A0 NNP 20587 5305 29 - - HYPH 20587 5305 30 1 1 CD 20587 5305 31 , , , 20587 5305 32 MC MC NNP 20587 5305 33 files file NNS 20587 5305 34 . . . 20587 5305 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5306 1 The the DT 20587 5306 2 chief chief NN 20587 5306 3 of of IN 20587 5306 4 the the DT 20587 5306 5 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5306 6 's 's POS 20587 5306 7 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 5306 8 of of IN 20587 5306 9 Supplies Supplies NNPS 20587 5306 10 and and CC 20587 5306 11 Accounts Accounts NNPS 20587 5306 12 objected object VBD 20587 5306 13 to to IN 20587 5306 14 the the DT 20587 5306 15 use use NN 20587 5306 16 of of IN 20587 5306 17 black black JJ 20587 5306 18 marines marine NNS 20587 5306 19 at at IN 20587 5306 20 the the DT 20587 5306 21 supply supply NN 20587 5306 22 depot depot NN 20587 5306 23 in in IN 20587 5306 24 Scotia Scotia NNP 20587 5306 25 , , , 20587 5306 26 claiming claim VBG 20587 5306 27 that that IN 20587 5306 28 such such PDT 20587 5306 29 an an DT 20587 5306 30 assignment assignment NN 20587 5306 31 to to IN 20587 5306 32 the the DT 20587 5306 33 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5306 34 's 's POS 20587 5306 35 sole sole JJ 20587 5306 36 installation installation NN 20587 5306 37 in in IN 20587 5306 38 upper upper JJ 20587 5306 39 New New NNP 20587 5306 40 York York NNP 20587 5306 41 State State NNP 20587 5306 42 would would MD 20587 5306 43 bring bring VB 20587 5306 44 about about RP 20587 5306 45 a a DT 20587 5306 46 " " `` 20587 5306 47 weakening weakening NN 20587 5306 48 of of IN 20587 5306 49 the the DT 20587 5306 50 local local JJ 20587 5306 51 public public JJ 20587 5306 52 relations relation NNS 20587 5306 53 advantage advantage NN 20587 5306 54 now now RB 20587 5306 55 held hold VBN 20587 5306 56 by by IN 20587 5306 57 the the DT 20587 5306 58 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5306 59 " " '' 20587 5306 60 and and CC 20587 5306 61 would would MD 20587 5306 62 be be VB 20587 5306 63 contrary contrary JJ 20587 5306 64 to to IN 20587 5306 65 the the DT 20587 5306 66 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5306 67 's 's POS 20587 5306 68 best good JJS 20587 5306 69 interests interest NNS 20587 5306 70 . . . 20587 5307 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 5307 2 pointed point VBD 20587 5307 3 out out RP 20587 5307 4 that that IN 20587 5307 5 the the DT 20587 5307 6 assignment assignment NN 20587 5307 7 would would MD 20587 5307 8 necessitate necessitate VB 20587 5307 9 billeting billet VBG 20587 5307 10 white white JJ 20587 5307 11 marine marine JJ 20587 5307 12 graves grave NNS 20587 5307 13 registration registration NN 20587 5307 14 escorts escort NNS 20587 5307 15 and and CC 20587 5307 16 black black JJ 20587 5307 17 marines marine NNS 20587 5307 18 in in IN 20587 5307 19 the the DT 20587 5307 20 same same JJ 20587 5307 21 squad squad NN 20587 5307 22 rooms room NNS 20587 5307 23 . . . 20587 5308 1 The the DT 20587 5308 2 use use NN 20587 5308 3 of of IN 20587 5308 4 black black JJ 20587 5308 5 marines marine NNS 20587 5308 6 for for IN 20587 5308 7 firing fire VBG 20587 5308 8 squads squad NNS 20587 5308 9 at at IN 20587 5308 10 funerals funeral NNS 20587 5308 11 , , , 20587 5308 12 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5308 13 thought think VBD 20587 5308 14 , , , 20587 5308 15 would would MD 20587 5308 16 be be VB 20587 5308 17 " " `` 20587 5308 18 undesirable undesirable JJ 20587 5308 19 . . . 20587 5308 20 " " '' 20587 5309 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 5309 2 also also RB 20587 5309 3 pointed point VBD 20587 5309 4 out out RP 20587 5309 5 that that IN 20587 5309 6 the the DT 20587 5309 7 local local JJ 20587 5309 8 black black JJ 20587 5309 9 population population NN 20587 5309 10 was be VBD 20587 5309 11 small small JJ 20587 5309 12 , , , 20587 5309 13 making make VBG 20587 5309 14 for for IN 20587 5309 15 extremely extremely RB 20587 5309 16 limited limited JJ 20587 5309 17 recreational recreational JJ 20587 5309 18 and and CC 20587 5309 19 social social JJ 20587 5309 20 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 5309 21 . . . 20587 5310 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5310 2 10 10 CD 20587 5310 3 - - SYM 20587 5310 4 45 45 CD 20587 5310 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5310 6 The the DT 20587 5310 7 idea idea NN 20587 5310 8 of of IN 20587 5310 9 using use VBG 20587 5310 10 Scotia Scotia NNP 20587 5310 11 with with IN 20587 5310 12 all all PDT 20587 5310 13 these these DT 20587 5310 14 attendant attendant JJ 20587 5310 15 inconveniences inconvenience NNS 20587 5310 16 was be VBD 20587 5310 17 quietly quietly RB 20587 5310 18 dropped drop VBN 20587 5310 19 , , , 20587 5310 20 and and CC 20587 5310 21 the the DT 20587 5310 22 black black JJ 20587 5310 23 marines marines NNPS 20587 5310 24 were be VBD 20587 5310 25 finally finally RB 20587 5310 26 assigned assign VBN 20587 5310 27 to to IN 20587 5310 28 Earle Earle NNP 20587 5310 29 , , , 20587 5310 30 New New NNP 20587 5310 31 Jersey Jersey NNP 20587 5310 32 ; ; : 20587 5310 33 Fort Fort NNP 20587 5310 34 Mifflin Mifflin NNP 20587 5310 35 , , , 20587 5310 36 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 20587 5310 37 ; ; : 20587 5310 38 and and CC 20587 5310 39 Oahu Oahu NNP 20587 5310 40 , , , 20587 5310 41 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 20587 5310 42 . . . 20587 5311 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5311 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5311 3 10 10 CD 20587 5311 4 - - SYM 20587 5311 5 45 45 CD 20587 5311 6 : : : 20587 5311 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5311 8 , , , 20587 5311 9 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5311 10 , , , 20587 5311 11 Bur Bur NNP 20587 5311 12 of of IN 20587 5311 13 Supplies Supplies NNPS 20587 5311 14 and and CC 20587 5311 15 Accounts Accounts NNPS 20587 5311 16 , , , 20587 5311 17 for for IN 20587 5311 18 CNO CNO NNP 20587 5311 19 , , , 20587 5311 20 14 14 CD 20587 5311 21 Oct Oct NNP 20587 5311 22 47 47 CD 20587 5311 23 , , , 20587 5311 24 sub sub NN 20587 5311 25 : : : 20587 5311 26 Assignment assignment NN 20587 5311 27 of of IN 20587 5311 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5311 29 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 5311 30 , , , 20587 5311 31 P-16 p-16 CD 20587 5311 32 - - SYM 20587 5311 33 1 1 CD 20587 5311 34 ; ; : 20587 5311 35 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5311 36 , , , 20587 5311 37 CNO CNO NNP 20587 5311 38 to to IN 20587 5311 39 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5311 40 , , , 20587 5311 41 20 20 CD 20587 5311 42 Nov Nov NNP 20587 5311 43 47 47 CD 20587 5311 44 , , , 20587 5311 45 same same JJ 20587 5311 46 sub sub NN 20587 5311 47 , , , 20587 5311 48 Op Op NNP 20587 5311 49 415 415 CD 20587 5311 50 D. D. NNP 20587 5311 51 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5311 52 Approved approve VBN 20587 5311 53 on on IN 20587 5311 54 8 8 CD 20587 5311 55 November November NNP 20587 5311 56 1946 1946 CD 20587 5311 57 , , , 20587 5311 58 the the DT 20587 5311 59 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5311 60 plan plan NN 20587 5311 61 to to TO 20587 5311 62 assign assign VB 20587 5311 63 black black JJ 20587 5311 64 units unit NNS 20587 5311 65 to to IN 20587 5311 66 security security NN 20587 5311 67 guard guard NN 20587 5311 68 assignments assignment NNS 20587 5311 69 in in IN 20587 5311 70 the the DT 20587 5311 71 United United NNP 20587 5311 72 States States NNP 20587 5311 73 was be VBD 20587 5311 74 not not RB 20587 5311 75 fully fully RB 20587 5311 76 put put VBN 20587 5311 77 into into IN 20587 5311 78 practice practice NN 20587 5311 79 until until IN 20587 5311 80 15 15 CD 20587 5311 81 August August NNP 20587 5311 82 1948 1948 CD 20587 5311 83 , , , 20587 5311 84 almost almost RB 20587 5311 85 two two CD 20587 5311 86 years year NNS 20587 5311 87 later later RB 20587 5311 88 . . . 20587 5312 1 This this DT 20587 5312 2 episode episode NN 20587 5312 3 in in IN 20587 5312 4 the the DT 20587 5312 5 history history NN 20587 5312 6 of of IN 20587 5312 7 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 5312 8 against against IN 20587 5312 9 Americans Americans NNPS 20587 5312 10 in in IN 20587 5312 11 uniform uniform NN 20587 5312 12 brought bring VBD 20587 5312 13 little little JJ 20587 5312 14 glory glory NN 20587 5312 15 to to IN 20587 5312 16 anyone anyone NN 20587 5312 17 involved involve VBN 20587 5312 18 and and CC 20587 5312 19 revealed reveal VBD 20587 5312 20 much much JJ 20587 5312 21 about about IN 20587 5312 22 the the DT 20587 5312 23 extent extent NN 20587 5312 24 of of IN 20587 5312 25 race race NN 20587 5312 26 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 5312 27 in in IN 20587 5312 28 American american JJ 20587 5312 29 society society NN 20587 5312 30 . . . 20587 5313 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 5313 2 was be VBD 20587 5313 3 an an DT 20587 5313 4 indictment indictment NN 20587 5313 5 of of IN 20587 5313 6 people people NNS 20587 5313 7 in in IN 20587 5313 8 areas area NNS 20587 5313 9 as as IN 20587 5313 10 geographically geographically RB 20587 5313 11 diverse diverse JJ 20587 5313 12 as as IN 20587 5313 13 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 20587 5313 14 , , , 20587 5313 15 New New NNP 20587 5313 16 York York NNP 20587 5313 17 , , , 20587 5313 18 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 20587 5313 19 , , , 20587 5313 20 and and CC 20587 5313 21 New New NNP 20587 5313 22 Jersey Jersey NNP 20587 5313 23 who who WP 20587 5313 24 objected object VBD 20587 5313 25 to to IN 20587 5313 26 the the DT 20587 5313 27 assignment assignment NN 20587 5313 28 of of IN 20587 5313 29 black black JJ 20587 5313 30 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 5313 31 to to IN 20587 5313 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5313 33 communities community NNS 20587 5313 34 . . . 20587 5314 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 5314 2 was be VBD 20587 5314 3 also also RB 20587 5314 4 an an DT 20587 5314 5 indictment indictment NN 20587 5314 6 of of IN 20587 5314 7 a a DT 20587 5314 8 great great JJ 20587 5314 9 many many JJ 20587 5314 10 individual individual JJ 20587 5314 11 commanders commander NNS 20587 5314 12 , , , 20587 5314 13 both both CC 20587 5314 14 in in IN 20587 5314 15 the the DT 20587 5314 16 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5314 17 and and CC 20587 5314 18 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5314 19 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5314 20 , , , 20587 5314 21 some some DT 20587 5314 22 perhaps perhaps RB 20587 5314 23 for for IN 20587 5314 24 personal personal JJ 20587 5314 25 prejudices prejudice NNS 20587 5314 26 , , , 20587 5314 27 others other NNS 20587 5314 28 for for IN 20587 5314 29 so so RB 20587 5314 30 readily readily RB 20587 5314 31 bowing bow VBG 20587 5314 32 to to IN 20587 5314 33 community community NN 20587 5314 34 prejudices prejudice NNS 20587 5314 35 . . . 20587 5315 1 But but CC 20587 5315 2 most most JJS 20587 5315 3 of of IN 20587 5315 4 all all PDT 20587 5315 5 the the DT 20587 5315 6 blame blame NN 20587 5315 7 must must MD 20587 5315 8 fall fall VB 20587 5315 9 on on IN 20587 5315 10 the the DT 20587 5315 11 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5315 12 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5315 13 ' ' POS 20587 5315 14 policy policy NN 20587 5315 15 of of IN 20587 5315 16 segregation segregation NN 20587 5315 17 . . . 20587 5316 1 Segregation segregation NN 20587 5316 2 made make VBD 20587 5316 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5316 4 necessary necessary JJ 20587 5316 5 to to TO 20587 5316 6 find find VB 20587 5316 7 assignments assignment NNS 20587 5316 8 for for IN 20587 5316 9 a a DT 20587 5316 10 whole whole JJ 20587 5316 11 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 5316 12 complement complement NN 20587 5316 13 and and CC 20587 5316 14 placed place VBD 20587 5316 15 an an DT 20587 5316 16 intolerable intolerable JJ 20587 5316 17 administrative administrative JJ 20587 5316 18 burden burden NN 20587 5316 19 on on IN 20587 5316 20 the the DT 20587 5316 21 corps corps NN 20587 5316 22 . . . 20587 5317 1 The the DT 20587 5317 2 dictum dictum JJ 20587 5317 3 that that IN 20587 5317 4 black black JJ 20587 5317 5 marines marine NNS 20587 5317 6 could could MD 20587 5317 7 not not RB 20587 5317 8 deal deal VB 20587 5317 9 with with IN 20587 5317 10 white white JJ 20587 5317 11 civilians civilian NNS 20587 5317 12 , , , 20587 5317 13 especially especially RB 20587 5317 14 in in IN 20587 5317 15 situations situation NNS 20587 5317 16 in in IN 20587 5317 17 which which WDT 20587 5317 18 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5317 19 would would MD 20587 5317 20 give give VB 20587 5317 21 orders order NNS 20587 5317 22 , , , 20587 5317 23 further further JJ 20587 5317 24 limited limited JJ 20587 5317 25 assignments assignment NNS 20587 5317 26 since since IN 20587 5317 27 such such JJ 20587 5317 28 duties duty NNS 20587 5317 29 were be VBD 20587 5317 30 routine routine JJ 20587 5317 31 in in IN 20587 5317 32 any any DT 20587 5317 33 security security NN 20587 5317 34 unit unit NN 20587 5317 35 . . . 20587 5318 1 Thus thus RB 20587 5318 2 , , , 20587 5318 3 bound bind VBN 20587 5318 4 to to IN 20587 5318 5 a a DT 20587 5318 6 policy policy NN 20587 5318 7 that that WDT 20587 5318 8 was be VBD 20587 5318 9 neither neither DT 20587 5318 10 just just RB 20587 5318 11 nor nor CC 20587 5318 12 practical practical JJ 20587 5318 13 , , , 20587 5318 14 the the DT 20587 5318 15 commandant commandant NN 20587 5318 16 spent spend VBD 20587 5318 17 almost almost RB 20587 5318 18 two two CD 20587 5318 19 years year NNS 20587 5318 20 trying try VBG 20587 5318 21 to to TO 20587 5318 22 place place VB 20587 5318 23 four four CD 20587 5318 24 hundred hundred CD 20587 5318 25 men man NNS 20587 5318 26 . . . 20587 5319 1 Despite despite IN 20587 5319 2 the the DT 20587 5319 3 obvious obvious JJ 20587 5319 4 inefficiency inefficiency NN 20587 5319 5 and and CC 20587 5319 6 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 5319 7 involved involve VBN 20587 5319 8 , , , 20587 5319 9 the the DT 20587 5319 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5319 11 p. p. NN 20587 5319 12   _SP 20587 5319 13 266 266 CD 20587 5319 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5319 15 commandant commandant NN 20587 5319 16 , , , 20587 5319 17 General General NNP 20587 5319 18 Vandegrift Vandegrift NNP 20587 5319 19 , , , 20587 5319 20 adamantly adamantly RB 20587 5319 21 defended defend VBD 20587 5319 22 the the DT 20587 5319 23 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5319 24 segregation segregation NN 20587 5319 25 policy policy NN 20587 5319 26 before before IN 20587 5319 27 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 5319 28 of of IN 20587 5319 29 the the DT 20587 5319 30 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5319 31 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 5319 32 . . . 20587 5320 1 Wartime wartime JJ 20587 5320 2 experience experience NN 20587 5320 3 showed show VBD 20587 5320 4 , , , 20587 5320 5 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5320 6 maintained maintain VBD 20587 5320 7 , , , 20587 5320 8 oblivious oblivious JJ 20587 5320 9 to to IN 20587 5320 10 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 20587 5320 11 evidence evidence NN 20587 5320 12 to to IN 20587 5320 13 the the DT 20587 5320 14 contrary contrary NN 20587 5320 15 since since IN 20587 5320 16 1943 1943 CD 20587 5320 17 , , , 20587 5320 18 " " `` 20587 5320 19 that that IN 20587 5320 20 the the DT 20587 5320 21 assignment assignment NN 20587 5320 22 of of IN 20587 5320 23 negro negro JJ 20587 5320 24 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 5320 25 to to TO 20587 5320 26 separate separate VB 20587 5320 27 units unit NNS 20587 5320 28 promotes promote VBZ 20587 5320 29 harmony harmony NN 20587 5320 30 and and CC 20587 5320 31 morale morale NN 20587 5320 32 and and CC 20587 5320 33 fosters foster NNS 20587 5320 34 the the DT 20587 5320 35 competitive competitive JJ 20587 5320 36 spirit spirit NN 20587 5320 37 essential essential JJ 20587 5320 38 to to IN 20587 5320 39 the the DT 20587 5320 40 development development NN 20587 5320 41 of of IN 20587 5320 42 a a DT 20587 5320 43 high high JJ 20587 5320 44 esprit esprit NN 20587 5320 45 . . . 20587 5321 1 " " `` 20587 5321 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5321 3 10 10 CD 20587 5321 4 - - SYM 20587 5321 5 46 46 CD 20587 5321 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5321 7 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5321 8 stand stand NN 20587 5321 9 was be VBD 20587 5321 10 bound bind VBN 20587 5321 11 to to TO 20587 5321 12 antagonize antagonize VB 20587 5321 13 the the DT 20587 5321 14 civil civil JJ 20587 5321 15 rights right NNS 20587 5321 16 camp camp NN 20587 5321 17 ; ; : 20587 5321 18 the the DT 20587 5321 19 black black JJ 20587 5321 20 press press NN 20587 5321 21 in in IN 20587 5321 22 particular particular JJ 20587 5321 23 trumpeted trumpet VBD 20587 5321 24 the the DT 20587 5321 25 theme theme NN 20587 5321 26 that that IN 20587 5321 27 the the DT 20587 5321 28 corps corps NN 20587 5321 29 was be VBD 20587 5321 30 as as IN 20587 5321 31 full full JJ 20587 5321 32 of of IN 20587 5321 33 race race NN 20587 5321 34 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 5321 35 as as IN 20587 5321 36 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5321 37 had have VBD 20587 5321 38 been be VBN 20587 5321 39 during during IN 20587 5321 40 the the DT 20587 5321 41 war war NN 20587 5321 42 . . . 20587 5322 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5322 2 10 10 CD 20587 5322 3 - - SYM 20587 5322 4 47 47 CD 20587 5322 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5322 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5322 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5322 8 10 10 CD 20587 5322 9 - - SYM 20587 5322 10 46 46 CD 20587 5322 11 : : : 20587 5322 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5322 13 , , , 20587 5322 14 Gen Gen NNP 20587 5322 15 Vandegrift Vandegrift NNP 20587 5322 16 to to IN 20587 5322 17 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 5322 18 , , , 20587 5322 19 25 25 CD 20587 5322 20 Aug Aug NNP 20587 5322 21 47 47 CD 20587 5322 22 , , , 20587 5322 23 sub sub NN 20587 5322 24 : : : 20587 5322 25 Assignment assignment NN 20587 5322 26 of of IN 20587 5322 27 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5322 28 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 5322 29 , , , 20587 5322 30 54 54 CD 20587 5322 31 - - HYPH 20587 5322 32 1 1 CD 20587 5322 33 - - HYPH 20587 5322 34 29 29 CD 20587 5322 35 , , , 20587 5322 36 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 5322 37 . . . 20587 5322 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5323 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5323 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5323 3 10 10 CD 20587 5323 4 - - SYM 20587 5323 5 47 47 CD 20587 5323 6 : : : 20587 5323 7 See see VB 20587 5323 8 , , , 20587 5323 9 for for IN 20587 5323 10 example example NN 20587 5323 11 , , , 20587 5323 12 the the DT 20587 5323 13 analysis analysis NN 20587 5323 14 that that WDT 20587 5323 15 appeared appear VBD 20587 5323 16 in in IN 20587 5323 17 the the DT 20587 5323 18 Chicago Chicago NNP 20587 5323 19 _ _ NNP 20587 5323 20 Defender Defender NNP 20587 5323 21 _ _ NNP 20587 5323 22 , , , 20587 5323 23 August August NNP 20587 5323 24 14 14 CD 20587 5323 25 , , , 20587 5323 26 1948 1948 CD 20587 5323 27 . . . 20587 5323 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5324 1 _ _ NNP 20587 5324 2 Toward toward IN 20587 5324 3 Integration Integration NNP 20587 5324 4 _ _ NNP 20587 5324 5 But but CC 20587 5324 6 even even RB 20587 5324 7 as as IN 20587 5324 8 the the DT 20587 5324 9 commandant commandant NN 20587 5324 10 defended defend VBD 20587 5324 11 the the DT 20587 5324 12 segregation segregation NN 20587 5324 13 policy policy NN 20587 5324 14 , , , 20587 5324 15 the the DT 20587 5324 16 corps corps NN 20587 5324 17 was be VBD 20587 5324 18 beginning begin VBG 20587 5324 19 to to TO 20587 5324 20 yield yield VB 20587 5324 21 to to TO 20587 5324 22 pressure pressure NN 20587 5324 23 from from IN 20587 5324 24 outside outside JJ 20587 5324 25 forces force NNS 20587 5324 26 and and CC 20587 5324 27 the the DT 20587 5324 28 demands demand NNS 20587 5324 29 of of IN 20587 5324 30 military military JJ 20587 5324 31 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 5324 32 . . . 20587 5325 1 The the DT 20587 5325 2 first first JJ 20587 5325 3 policy policy NN 20587 5325 4 breach breach NN 20587 5325 5 concerned concern VBN 20587 5325 6 black black JJ 20587 5325 7 officers officer NNS 20587 5325 8 . . . 20587 5326 1 Although although IN 20587 5326 2 a a DT 20587 5326 3 proposal proposal NN 20587 5326 4 for for IN 20587 5326 5 commissions commission NNS 20587 5326 6 had have VBD 20587 5326 7 been be VBN 20587 5326 8 rejected reject VBN 20587 5326 9 when when WRB 20587 5326 10 the the DT 20587 5326 11 subject subject NN 20587 5326 12 was be VBD 20587 5326 13 first first RB 20587 5326 14 raised raise VBN 20587 5326 15 in in IN 20587 5326 16 1944 1944 CD 20587 5326 17 , , , 20587 5326 18 three three CD 20587 5326 19 black black JJ 20587 5326 20 candidates candidate NNS 20587 5326 21 were be VBD 20587 5326 22 accepted accept VBN 20587 5326 23 by by IN 20587 5326 24 the the DT 20587 5326 25 officer officer NN 20587 5326 26 training train VBG 20587 5326 27 school school NN 20587 5326 28 at at IN 20587 5326 29 Quantico Quantico NNP 20587 5326 30 in in IN 20587 5326 31 April April NNP 20587 5326 32 1945 1945 CD 20587 5326 33 . . . 20587 5327 1 One one CD 20587 5327 2 failed fail VBD 20587 5327 3 to to TO 20587 5327 4 qualify qualify VB 20587 5327 5 on on IN 20587 5327 6 physical physical JJ 20587 5327 7 and and CC 20587 5327 8 two two CD 20587 5327 9 on on IN 20587 5327 10 scholastic scholastic JJ 20587 5327 11 grounds ground NNS 20587 5327 12 , , , 20587 5327 13 but but CC 20587 5327 14 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5327 15 were be VBD 20587 5327 16 followed follow VBN 20587 5327 17 by by IN 20587 5327 18 five five CD 20587 5327 19 other other JJ 20587 5327 20 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5327 21 who who WP 20587 5327 22 were be VBD 20587 5327 23 still still RB 20587 5327 24 in in IN 20587 5327 25 training training NN 20587 5327 26 on on IN 20587 5327 27 V V NNP 20587 5327 28 - - HYPH 20587 5327 29 J J NNP 20587 5327 30 day day NN 20587 5327 31 . . . 20587 5328 1 One one CD 20587 5328 2 of of IN 20587 5328 3 this this DT 20587 5328 4 group group NN 20587 5328 5 , , , 20587 5328 6 Frederick Frederick NNP 20587 5328 7 Branch Branch NNP 20587 5328 8 of of IN 20587 5328 9 Charlotte Charlotte NNP 20587 5328 10 , , , 20587 5328 11 North North NNP 20587 5328 12 Carolina Carolina NNP 20587 5328 13 , , , 20587 5328 14 elected elect VBD 20587 5328 15 to to TO 20587 5328 16 stay stay VB 20587 5328 17 in in IN 20587 5328 18 training training NN 20587 5328 19 through through IN 20587 5328 20 the the DT 20587 5328 21 demobilization demobilization NN 20587 5328 22 period period NN 20587 5328 23 . . . 20587 5329 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 5329 2 was be VBD 20587 5329 3 commissioned commission VBN 20587 5329 4 with with IN 20587 5329 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5329 6 classmates classmate NNS 20587 5329 7 on on IN 20587 5329 8 10 10 CD 20587 5329 9 November November NNP 20587 5329 10 1945 1945 CD 20587 5329 11 and and CC 20587 5329 12 placed place VBN 20587 5329 13 in in IN 20587 5329 14 the the DT 20587 5329 15 inactive inactive JJ 20587 5329 16 reserves reserve NNS 20587 5329 17 . . . 20587 5330 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 20587 5330 2 , , , 20587 5330 3 three three CD 20587 5330 4 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5330 5 in in IN 20587 5330 6 the the DT 20587 5330 7 V-12 v-12 CD 20587 5330 8 program program NN 20587 5330 9 graduated graduate VBD 20587 5330 10 and and CC 20587 5330 11 received receive VBD 20587 5330 12 commissions commission NNS 20587 5330 13 as as IN 20587 5330 14 second second JJ 20587 5330 15 lieutenants lieutenant NNS 20587 5330 16 in in IN 20587 5330 17 the the DT 20587 5330 18 inactive inactive JJ 20587 5330 19 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5330 20 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5330 21 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 5330 22 . . . 20587 5331 1 Officer officer NN 20587 5331 2 training training NN 20587 5331 3 for for IN 20587 5331 4 all all PDT 20587 5331 5 these these DT 20587 5331 6 men man NNS 20587 5331 7 was be VBD 20587 5331 8 integrated integrate VBN 20587 5331 9 . . . 20587 5332 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5332 2 10 10 CD 20587 5332 3 - - SYM 20587 5332 4 48 48 CD 20587 5332 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5332 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5332 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5332 8 10 10 CD 20587 5332 9 - - SYM 20587 5332 10 48 48 CD 20587 5332 11 : : : 20587 5332 12 Shaw Shaw NNP 20587 5332 13 and and CC 20587 5332 14 Donnelly Donnelly NNP 20587 5332 15 , , , 20587 5332 16 _ _ NNP 20587 5332 17 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 5332 18 and and CC 20587 5332 19 the the DT 20587 5332 20 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5332 21 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5332 22 _ _ NNP 20587 5332 23 , , , 20587 5332 24 pp pp NNP 20587 5332 25 . . . 20587 5333 1 47 47 CD 20587 5333 2 - - SYM 20587 5333 3 48 48 CD 20587 5333 4 ; ; : 20587 5333 5 see see VB 20587 5333 6 also also RB 20587 5333 7 Selective Selective NNP 20587 5333 8 Service Service NNP 20587 5333 9 System System NNP 20587 5333 10 , , , 20587 5333 11 _ _ NNP 20587 5333 12 Special Special NNP 20587 5333 13 Groups Groups NNPS 20587 5333 14 _ _ NNP 20587 5333 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5333 16 Monograph Monograph NNP 20587 5333 17 10 10 CD 20587 5333 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5333 19 , , , 20587 5333 20 I:105 I:105 NNP 20587 5333 21 . . . 20587 5333 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5334 1 The the DT 20587 5334 2 first first JJ 20587 5334 3 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5334 4 to to TO 20587 5334 5 obtain obtain VB 20587 5334 6 a a DT 20587 5334 7 regular regular JJ 20587 5334 8 commission commission NN 20587 5334 9 in in IN 20587 5334 10 the the DT 20587 5334 11 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5334 12 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5334 13 was be VBD 20587 5334 14 John John NNP 20587 5334 15 E. E. NNP 20587 5334 16 Rudder Rudder NNP 20587 5334 17 of of IN 20587 5334 18 Paducah Paducah NNP 20587 5334 19 , , , 20587 5334 20 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 20587 5334 21 , , , 20587 5334 22 a a DT 20587 5334 23 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5334 24 veteran veteran NN 20587 5334 25 and and CC 20587 5334 26 graduate graduate NN 20587 5334 27 of of IN 20587 5334 28 the the DT 20587 5334 29 Naval Naval NNP 20587 5334 30 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 5334 31 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 5334 32 ' ' POS 20587 5334 33 Training Training NNP 20587 5334 34 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5334 35 . . . 20587 5335 1 Analyzing analyze VBG 20587 5335 2 the the DT 20587 5335 3 case case NN 20587 5335 4 for for IN 20587 5335 5 the the DT 20587 5335 6 commandant commandant NN 20587 5335 7 in in IN 20587 5335 8 May May NNP 20587 5335 9 1948 1948 CD 20587 5335 10 , , , 20587 5335 11 the the DT 20587 5335 12 Director Director NNP 20587 5335 13 of of IN 20587 5335 14 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5335 15 and and CC 20587 5335 16 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5335 17 noted note VBD 20587 5335 18 that that IN 20587 5335 19 the the DT 20587 5335 20 law law NN 20587 5335 21 did do VBD 20587 5335 22 not not RB 20587 5335 23 require require VB 20587 5335 24 the the DT 20587 5335 25 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5335 26 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5335 27 to to TO 20587 5335 28 commission commission VB 20587 5335 29 Rudder rudder NN 20587 5335 30 , , , 20587 5335 31 but but CC 20587 5335 32 that that IN 20587 5335 33 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5335 34 was be VBD 20587 5335 35 only only RB 20587 5335 36 the the DT 20587 5335 37 first first JJ 20587 5335 38 of of IN 20587 5335 39 several several JJ 20587 5335 40 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5335 41 who who WP 20587 5335 42 would would MD 20587 5335 43 be be VB 20587 5335 44 applying apply VBG 20587 5335 45 for for IN 20587 5335 46 commissions commission NNS 20587 5335 47 in in IN 20587 5335 48 the the DT 20587 5335 49 next next JJ 20587 5335 50 few few JJ 20587 5335 51 years year NNS 20587 5335 52 through through IN 20587 5335 53 the the DT 20587 5335 54 Naval Naval NNP 20587 5335 55 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 5335 56 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 5335 57 ' ' POS 20587 5335 58 Training Training NNP 20587 5335 59 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5335 60 . . . 20587 5336 1 Since since IN 20587 5336 2 the the DT 20587 5336 3 reserve reserve NNP 20587 5336 4 corps corps NNP 20587 5336 5 program program NN 20587 5336 6 was be VBD 20587 5336 7 a a DT 20587 5336 8 vital vital JJ 20587 5336 9 part part NN 20587 5336 10 of of IN 20587 5336 11 the the DT 20587 5336 12 plan plan NN 20587 5336 13 to to TO 20587 5336 14 expand expand VB 20587 5336 15 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5336 16 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5336 17 officer officer NN 20587 5336 18 strength strength NN 20587 5336 19 , , , 20587 5336 20 rejecting reject VBG 20587 5336 21 a a DT 20587 5336 22 graduate graduate NN 20587 5336 23 on on IN 20587 5336 24 account account NN 20587 5336 25 of of IN 20587 5336 26 race race NN 20587 5336 27 , , , 20587 5336 28 General General NNP 20587 5336 29 Robinson Robinson NNP 20587 5336 30 warned warn VBD 20587 5336 31 , , , 20587 5336 32 might may MD 20587 5336 33 jeopardize jeopardize VB 20587 5336 34 the the DT 20587 5336 35 entire entire JJ 20587 5336 36 plan plan NN 20587 5336 37 . . . 20587 5337 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 5337 2 thought think VBD 20587 5337 3 that that IN 20587 5337 4 Rudder rudder NN 20587 5337 5 should should MD 20587 5337 6 be be VB 20587 5337 7 accepted accept VBN 20587 5337 8 for for IN 20587 5337 9 duty duty NN 20587 5337 10 . . . 20587 5338 1 Rudder rudder NN 20587 5338 2 was be VBD 20587 5338 3 appointed appoint VBN 20587 5338 4 a a DT 20587 5338 5 second second JJ 20587 5338 6 lieutenant lieutenant NN 20587 5338 7 in in IN 20587 5338 8 the the DT 20587 5338 9 Regular Regular NNP 20587 5338 10 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5338 11 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5338 12 on on IN 20587 5338 13 28 28 CD 20587 5338 14 May May NNP 20587 5338 15 1948 1948 CD 20587 5338 16 and and CC 20587 5338 17 ordered order VBN 20587 5338 18 to to IN 20587 5338 19 Quantico Quantico NNP 20587 5338 20 for for IN 20587 5338 21 basic basic JJ 20587 5338 22 schooling schooling NN 20587 5338 23 . . . 20587 5339 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5339 2 10 10 CD 20587 5339 3 - - SYM 20587 5339 4 49 49 CD 20587 5339 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5339 6 In in IN 20587 5339 7 1949 1949 CD 20587 5339 8 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 20587 5339 9 Rudder Rudder NNP 20587 5339 10 resigned resign VBD 20587 5339 11 . . . 20587 5340 1 Indicative indicative JJ 20587 5340 2 of of IN 20587 5340 3 the the DT 20587 5340 4 changing change VBG 20587 5340 5 civil civil JJ 20587 5340 6 rights right NNS 20587 5340 7 scene scene NN 20587 5340 8 was be VBD 20587 5340 9 the the DT 20587 5340 10 apprehension apprehension NN 20587 5340 11 shown show VBN 20587 5340 12 by by IN 20587 5340 13 some some DT 20587 5340 14 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5340 15 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5340 16 officials official NNS 20587 5340 17 about about IN 20587 5340 18 public public JJ 20587 5340 19 reaction reaction NN 20587 5340 20 to to IN 20587 5340 21 the the DT 20587 5340 22 resignation resignation NN 20587 5340 23 . . . 20587 5341 1 But but CC 20587 5341 2 although although IN 20587 5341 3 Rudder rudder NN 20587 5341 4 reported report VBD 20587 5341 5 instances instance NNS 20587 5341 6 of of IN 20587 5341 7 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 5341 8 at at IN 20587 5341 9 Quantico Quantico NNP 20587 5341 10 -- -- : 20587 5341 11 stemming stem VBG 20587 5341 12 for for IN 20587 5341 13 the the DT 20587 5341 14 most most JJS 20587 5341 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5341 16 p. p. NN 20587 5341 17   _SP 20587 5341 18 267 267 CD 20587 5341 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5341 20 part part NN 20587 5341 21 from from IN 20587 5341 22 a a DT 20587 5341 23 lack lack NN 20587 5341 24 of of IN 20587 5341 25 military military JJ 20587 5341 26 courtesy courtesy NN 20587 5341 27 that that WDT 20587 5341 28 amounted amount VBD 20587 5341 29 to to IN 20587 5341 30 outright outright JJ 20587 5341 31 ostracism ostracism NN 20587 5341 32 -- -- : 20587 5341 33 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5341 34 insisted insist VBD 20587 5341 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5341 36 decision decision NN 20587 5341 37 to to TO 20587 5341 38 resign resign VB 20587 5341 39 was be VBD 20587 5341 40 based base VBN 20587 5341 41 on on IN 20587 5341 42 personal personal JJ 20587 5341 43 reasons reason NNS 20587 5341 44 and and CC 20587 5341 45 was be VBD 20587 5341 46 irreversible irreversible JJ 20587 5341 47 . . . 20587 5342 1 The the DT 20587 5342 2 Director Director NNP 20587 5342 3 of of IN 20587 5342 4 Public Public NNP 20587 5342 5 Information Information NNP 20587 5342 6 was be VBD 20587 5342 7 anxious anxious JJ 20587 5342 8 to to TO 20587 5342 9 release release VB 20587 5342 10 an an DT 20587 5342 11 official official JJ 20587 5342 12 version version NN 20587 5342 13 of of IN 20587 5342 14 the the DT 20587 5342 15 resignation,[10 resignation,[10 NNP 20587 5342 16 - - SYM 20587 5342 17 50 50 CD 20587 5342 18 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5342 19 but but CC 20587 5342 20 other other JJ 20587 5342 21 voices voice NNS 20587 5342 22 prevailed prevail VBD 20587 5342 23 , , , 20587 5342 24 and and CC 20587 5342 25 Rudder Rudder NNP 20587 5342 26 's 's POS 20587 5342 27 exit exit NN 20587 5342 28 from from IN 20587 5342 29 the the DT 20587 5342 30 corps corps NN 20587 5342 31 was be VBD 20587 5342 32 handled handle VBN 20587 5342 33 quietly quietly RB 20587 5342 34 both both CC 20587 5342 35 at at IN 20587 5342 36 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 5342 37 and and CC 20587 5342 38 in in IN 20587 5342 39 the the DT 20587 5342 40 press press NN 20587 5342 41 . . . 20587 5343 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5343 2 10 10 CD 20587 5343 3 - - SYM 20587 5343 4 51 51 CD 20587 5343 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5343 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5343 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5343 8 10 10 CD 20587 5343 9 - - SYM 20587 5343 10 49 49 CD 20587 5343 11 : : : 20587 5343 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5343 13 , , , 20587 5343 14 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5343 15 , , , 20587 5343 16 Div Div NNP 20587 5343 17 of of IN 20587 5343 18 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5343 19 and and CC 20587 5343 20 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5343 21 , , , 20587 5343 22 for for IN 20587 5343 23 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5343 24 , , , 20587 5343 25 11 11 CD 20587 5343 26 May May NNP 20587 5343 27 48 48 CD 20587 5343 28 , , , 20587 5343 29 sub sub VB 20587 5343 30 : : : 20587 5343 31 Appointment appointment NN 20587 5343 32 to to IN 20587 5343 33 Commissioned Commissioned NNP 20587 5343 34 Rank Rank NNP 20587 5343 35 in in IN 20587 5343 36 the the DT 20587 5343 37 Regular Regular NNP 20587 5343 38 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5343 39 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5343 40 , , , 20587 5343 41 Case Case NNP 20587 5343 42 of of IN 20587 5343 43 Midshipman Midshipman NNP 20587 5343 44 John John NNP 20587 5343 45 Earl Earl NNP 20587 5343 46 Rudder Rudder NNP 20587 5343 47 , , , 20587 5343 48 A0 A0 NNP 20587 5343 49 - - HYPH 20587 5343 50 1 1 CD 20587 5343 51 ; ; : 20587 5343 52 see see VB 20587 5343 53 also also RB 20587 5343 54 Dept Dept NNP 20587 5343 55 of of IN 20587 5343 56 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5343 57 Press Press NNP 20587 5343 58 Release Release NNP 20587 5343 59 , , , 20587 5343 60 25 25 CD 20587 5343 61 Aug Aug NNP 20587 5343 62 48 48 CD 20587 5343 63 . . . 20587 5343 64 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5344 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5344 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5344 3 10 10 CD 20587 5344 4 - - SYM 20587 5344 5 50 50 CD 20587 5344 6 : : : 20587 5344 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5344 8 , , , 20587 5344 9 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5344 10 of of IN 20587 5344 11 Public Public NNP 20587 5344 12 Information Information NNP 20587 5344 13 for for IN 20587 5344 14 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5344 15 , , , 20587 5344 16 11 11 CD 20587 5344 17 Feb Feb NNP 20587 5344 18 49 49 CD 20587 5344 19 , , , 20587 5344 20 sub sub VB 20587 5344 21 : : : 20587 5344 22 Publicity publicity NN 20587 5344 23 on on IN 20587 5344 24 Second Second NNP 20587 5344 25 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 20587 5344 26 John John NNP 20587 5344 27 Rudder Rudder NNP 20587 5344 28 , , , 20587 5344 29 USMC USMC NNP 20587 5344 30 , , , 20587 5344 31 AG AG NNP 20587 5344 32 1364 1364 CD 20587 5344 33 ; ; : 20587 5344 34 see see VB 20587 5344 35 also also RB 20587 5344 36 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5344 37 , , , 20587 5344 38 Lt Lt NNP 20587 5344 39 Cmdr Cmdr NNP 20587 5344 40 Dennis Dennis NNP 20587 5344 41 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 5344 42 to to IN 20587 5344 43 James James NNP 20587 5344 44 C. C. NNP 20587 5344 45 Evans Evans NNP 20587 5344 46 , , , 20587 5344 47 24 24 CD 20587 5344 48 Feb Feb NNP 20587 5344 49 70 70 CD 20587 5344 50 , , , 20587 5344 51 CMH CMH NNP 20587 5344 52 files file NNS 20587 5344 53 . . . 20587 5344 54 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5345 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5345 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5345 3 10 10 CD 20587 5345 4 - - SYM 20587 5345 5 51 51 CD 20587 5345 6 : : : 20587 5345 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5345 8 , , , 20587 5345 9 Oliver Oliver NNP 20587 5345 10 Smith Smith NNP 20587 5345 11 for for IN 20587 5345 12 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5345 13 , , , 20587 5345 14 11 11 CD 20587 5345 15 Feb Feb NNP 20587 5345 16 49 49 CD 20587 5345 17 , , , 20587 5345 18 with with IN 20587 5345 19 attached attach VBN 20587 5345 20 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5345 21 note note NN 20587 5345 22 . . . 20587 5345 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5346 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5346 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 5346 3 : : : 20587 5346 4 LIEUTENANT LIEUTENANT NNP 20587 5346 5 AND and CC 20587 5346 6 MRS MRS NNP 20587 5346 7 . . . 20587 5347 1 BRANCH BRANCH NNP 20587 5347 2 . . . 20587 5347 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5348 1 The the DT 20587 5348 2 brief brief JJ 20587 5348 3 active active JJ 20587 5348 4 career career NN 20587 5348 5 of of IN 20587 5348 6 one one CD 20587 5348 7 black black JJ 20587 5348 8 officer officer NN 20587 5348 9 was be VBD 20587 5348 10 hardly hardly RB 20587 5348 11 evidence evidence NN 20587 5348 12 of of IN 20587 5348 13 a a DT 20587 5348 14 great great JJ 20587 5348 15 racial racial JJ 20587 5348 16 reform reform NN 20587 5348 17 , , , 20587 5348 18 but but CC 20587 5348 19 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5348 20 represented represent VBD 20587 5348 21 a a DT 20587 5348 22 significant significant JJ 20587 5348 23 breakthrough breakthrough NN 20587 5348 24 because because IN 20587 5348 25 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5348 26 affirmed affirm VBD 20587 5348 27 the the DT 20587 5348 28 practice practice NN 20587 5348 29 of of IN 20587 5348 30 integrated integrate VBN 20587 5348 31 officer officer NN 20587 5348 32 training training NN 20587 5348 33 and and CC 20587 5348 34 established establish VBD 20587 5348 35 the the DT 20587 5348 36 right right NN 20587 5348 37 of of IN 20587 5348 38 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5348 39 to to TO 20587 5348 40 command command VB 20587 5348 41 . . . 20587 5349 1 And and CC 20587 5349 2 Rudder Rudder NNP 20587 5349 3 was be VBD 20587 5349 4 quickly quickly RB 20587 5349 5 followed follow VBN 20587 5349 6 by by IN 20587 5349 7 other other JJ 20587 5349 8 black black JJ 20587 5349 9 officer officer NN 20587 5349 10 candidates candidate NNS 20587 5349 11 , , , 20587 5349 12 some some DT 20587 5349 13 of of IN 20587 5349 14 whom whom WP 20587 5349 15 made make VBD 20587 5349 16 careers career NNS 20587 5349 17 in in IN 20587 5349 18 the the DT 20587 5349 19 corps corps NN 20587 5349 20 . . . 20587 5350 1 Rudder Rudder NNP 20587 5350 2 's 's POS 20587 5350 3 appointment appointment NN 20587 5350 4 marked mark VBD 20587 5350 5 a a DT 20587 5350 6 permanent permanent JJ 20587 5350 7 change change NN 20587 5350 8 in in IN 20587 5350 9 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5350 10 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5350 11 policy policy NN 20587 5350 12 . . . 20587 5351 1 Enlistment enlistment NN 20587 5351 2 of of IN 20587 5351 3 black black JJ 20587 5351 4 women woman NNS 20587 5351 5 marked mark VBD 20587 5351 6 another another DT 20587 5351 7 change change NN 20587 5351 8 . . . 20587 5352 1 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5352 2 had have VBD 20587 5352 3 been be VBN 20587 5352 4 excluded exclude VBN 20587 5352 5 from from IN 20587 5352 6 the the DT 20587 5352 7 Women Women NNPS 20587 5352 8 's 's POS 20587 5352 9 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 5352 10 during during IN 20587 5352 11 World World NNP 20587 5352 12 War War NNP 20587 5352 13 II II NNP 20587 5352 14 , , , 20587 5352 15 but but CC 20587 5352 16 in in IN 20587 5352 17 March March NNP 20587 5352 18 1949 1949 CD 20587 5352 19 A. a. NN 20587 5352 20 Philip Philip NNP 20587 5352 21 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 5352 22 asked ask VBD 20587 5352 23 the the DT 20587 5352 24 commandant commandant NN 20587 5352 25 , , , 20587 5352 26 in in IN 20587 5352 27 the the DT 20587 5352 28 name name NN 20587 5352 29 of of IN 20587 5352 30 the the DT 20587 5352 31 Committee Committee NNP 20587 5352 32 Against against IN 20587 5352 33 Jim Jim NNP 20587 5352 34 Crow Crow NNP 20587 5352 35 in in IN 20587 5352 36 Military Military NNP 20587 5352 37 Service Service NNP 20587 5352 38 and and CC 20587 5352 39 Training Training NNP 20587 5352 40 , , , 20587 5352 41 if if IN 20587 5352 42 black black JJ 20587 5352 43 women woman NNS 20587 5352 44 could could MD 20587 5352 45 join join VB 20587 5352 46 the the DT 20587 5352 47 corps corps NN 20587 5352 48 . . . 20587 5353 1 The the DT 20587 5353 2 commandant commandant NN 20587 5353 3 's 's POS 20587 5353 4 reply reply NN 20587 5353 5 was be VBD 20587 5353 6 short short JJ 20587 5353 7 and and CC 20587 5353 8 direct direct JJ 20587 5353 9 : : : 20587 5353 10 " " `` 20587 5353 11 If if IN 20587 5353 12 qualified qualified JJ 20587 5353 13 for for IN 20587 5353 14 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 5353 15 , , , 20587 5353 16 negro negro JJ 20587 5353 17 women woman NNS 20587 5353 18 will will MD 20587 5353 19 be be VB 20587 5353 20 accepted accept VBN 20587 5353 21 on on IN 20587 5353 22 the the DT 20587 5353 23 same same JJ 20587 5353 24 basis basis NN 20587 5353 25 as as IN 20587 5353 26 other other JJ 20587 5353 27 applicants applicant NNS 20587 5353 28 . . . 20587 5354 1 " " `` 20587 5354 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5354 3 10 10 CD 20587 5354 4 - - SYM 20587 5354 5 52 52 CD 20587 5354 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5354 7 In in IN 20587 5354 8 September September NNP 20587 5354 9 1949 1949 CD 20587 5354 10 Annie Annie NNP 20587 5354 11 N. N. NNP 20587 5354 12 Graham Graham NNP 20587 5354 13 and and CC 20587 5354 14 Ann Ann NNP 20587 5354 15 E. E. NNP 20587 5354 16 Lamb Lamb NNP 20587 5354 17 reported report VBD 20587 5354 18 to to IN 20587 5354 19 Parris Parris NNP 20587 5354 20 Island Island NNP 20587 5354 21 for for IN 20587 5354 22 integrated integrate VBN 20587 5354 23 training training NN 20587 5354 24 and and CC 20587 5354 25 subsequent subsequent JJ 20587 5354 26 assignment assignment NN 20587 5354 27 . . . 20587 5355 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5355 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5355 3 10 10 CD 20587 5355 4 - - SYM 20587 5355 5 52 52 CD 20587 5355 6 : : : 20587 5355 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5355 8 , , , 20587 5355 9 A. a. NN 20587 5355 10 Philip Philip NNP 20587 5355 11 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 5355 12 to to IN 20587 5355 13 Gen Gen NNP 20587 5355 14 C. C. NNP 20587 5355 15 B. B. NNP 20587 5355 16 Cates Cates NNP 20587 5355 17 , , , 20587 5355 18 8 8 CD 20587 5355 19 Mar Mar NNP 20587 5355 20 49 49 CD 20587 5355 21 ; ; : 20587 5355 22 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5355 23 , , , 20587 5355 24 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5355 25 to to IN 20587 5355 26 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 5355 27 , , , 20587 5355 28 10 10 CD 20587 5355 29 Mar Mar NNP 20587 5355 30 49 49 CD 20587 5355 31 , , , 20587 5355 32 AW AW NNP 20587 5355 33 828 828 CD 20587 5355 34 . . . 20587 5355 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5356 1 Yet yet RB 20587 5356 2 another another DT 20587 5356 3 racial racial JJ 20587 5356 4 change change NN 20587 5356 5 , , , 20587 5356 6 in in IN 20587 5356 7 the the DT 20587 5356 8 active active JJ 20587 5356 9 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5356 10 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5356 11 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 5356 12 , , , 20587 5356 13 could could MD 20587 5356 14 be be VB 20587 5356 15 traced trace VBN 20587 5356 16 to to IN 20587 5356 17 outside outside JJ 20587 5356 18 pressure pressure NN 20587 5356 19 . . . 20587 5357 1 Until until IN 20587 5357 2 1947 1947 CD 20587 5357 3 all all DT 20587 5357 4 black black JJ 20587 5357 5 reservists reservist NNS 20587 5357 6 were be VBD 20587 5357 7 assigned assign VBN 20587 5357 8 to to TO 20587 5357 9 inactive inactive JJ 20587 5357 10 and and CC 20587 5357 11 unpaid unpaid JJ 20587 5357 12 volunteer volunteer NN 20587 5357 13 reserve reserve NN 20587 5357 14 status status NN 20587 5357 15 , , , 20587 5357 16 and and CC 20587 5357 17 applications application NNS 20587 5357 18 for for IN 20587 5357 19 transfer transfer NN 20587 5357 20 to to IN 20587 5357 21 active active JJ 20587 5357 22 units unit NNS 20587 5357 23 were be VBD 20587 5357 24 usually usually RB 20587 5357 25 disapproved disapprove VBN 20587 5357 26 by by IN 20587 5357 27 commanding command VBG 20587 5357 28 officers officer NNS 20587 5357 29 on on IN 20587 5357 30 grounds ground NNS 20587 5357 31 that that IN 20587 5357 32 such such JJ 20587 5357 33 transfers transfer NNS 20587 5357 34 would would MD 20587 5357 35 cost cost VB 20587 5357 36 the the DT 20587 5357 37 unit unit NN 20587 5357 38 a a DT 20587 5357 39 loss loss NN 20587 5357 40 in in IN 20587 5357 41 whites white NNS 20587 5357 42 . . . 20587 5358 1 Rejections rejection NNS 20587 5358 2 did do VBD 20587 5358 3 not not RB 20587 5358 4 halt halt VB 20587 5358 5 applications application NNS 20587 5358 6 , , , 20587 5358 7 however however RB 20587 5358 8 , , , 20587 5358 9 and and CC 20587 5358 10 in in IN 20587 5358 11 May May NNP 20587 5358 12 1947 1947 CD 20587 5358 13 the the DT 20587 5358 14 Director Director NNP 20587 5358 15 of of IN 20587 5358 16 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5358 17 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5358 18 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 5358 19 decided decide VBD 20587 5358 20 to to TO 20587 5358 21 seek seek VB 20587 5358 22 a a DT 20587 5358 23 policy policy NN 20587 5358 24 decision decision NN 20587 5358 25 . . . 20587 5359 1 While while IN 20587 5359 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5359 3 wanted want VBD 20587 5359 4 each each DT 20587 5359 5 commander commander NN 20587 5359 6 of of IN 20587 5359 7 an an DT 20587 5359 8 active active JJ 20587 5359 9 unit unit NN 20587 5359 10 left leave VBD 20587 5359 11 free free JJ 20587 5359 12 to to TO 20587 5359 13 decide decide VB 20587 5359 14 whether whether IN 20587 5359 15 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5359 16 would would MD 20587 5359 17 take take VB 20587 5359 18 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 5359 19 , , , 20587 5359 20 the the DT 20587 5359 21 director director NN 20587 5359 22 also also RB 20587 5359 23 wanted want VBD 20587 5359 24 units unit NNS 20587 5359 25 with with IN 20587 5359 26 black black JJ 20587 5359 27 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 5359 28 men man NNS 20587 5359 29 formed form VBN 20587 5359 30 in in IN 20587 5359 31 the the DT 20587 5359 32 organized organized JJ 20587 5359 33 reserve reserve NNP 20587 5359 34 , , , 20587 5359 35 all all RB 20587 5359 36 - - HYPH 20587 5359 37 black black JJ 20587 5359 38 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 5359 39 training training NN 20587 5359 40 units unit NNS 20587 5359 41 recognized recognize VBD 20587 5359 42 , , , 20587 5359 43 and and CC 20587 5359 44 integrated integrate VBN 20587 5359 45 active active JJ 20587 5359 46 duty duty NN 20587 5359 47 training training NN 20587 5359 48 provided provide VBN 20587 5359 49 for for IN 20587 5359 50 reservists reservist NNS 20587 5359 51 . . . 20587 5360 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5360 2 10 10 CD 20587 5360 3 - - SYM 20587 5360 4 53 53 CD 20587 5360 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5360 6 A a DT 20587 5360 7 group group NN 20587 5360 8 of of IN 20587 5360 9 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 5360 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5360 11 p. p. NN 20587 5360 12   _SP 20587 5360 13 268 268 CD 20587 5360 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5360 15 in in IN 20587 5360 16 Chicago Chicago NNP 20587 5360 17 had have VBD 20587 5360 18 already already RB 20587 5360 19 applied apply VBN 20587 5360 20 for for IN 20587 5360 21 the the DT 20587 5360 22 formation formation NN 20587 5360 23 of of IN 20587 5360 24 a a DT 20587 5360 25 black black JJ 20587 5360 26 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 5360 27 training training NN 20587 5360 28 unit unit NN 20587 5360 29 . . . 20587 5361 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5361 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5361 3 10 10 CD 20587 5361 4 - - SYM 20587 5361 5 53 53 CD 20587 5361 6 : : : 20587 5361 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5361 8 , , , 20587 5361 9 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5361 10 , , , 20587 5361 11 Div Div NNP 20587 5361 12 of of IN 20587 5361 13 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 5361 14 , , , 20587 5361 15 for for IN 20587 5361 16 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5361 17 , , , 20587 5361 18 6 6 CD 20587 5361 19 May May NNP 20587 5361 20 47 47 CD 20587 5361 21 , , , 20587 5361 22 sub sub VB 20587 5361 23 : : : 20587 5361 24 General General NNP 20587 5361 25 Policy Policy NNP 20587 5361 26 Governing Governing NNP 20587 5361 27 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5361 28 Reservists Reservists NNPS 20587 5361 29 , , , 20587 5361 30 AF AF NNP 20587 5361 31 1271 1271 CD 20587 5361 32 ; ; : 20587 5361 33 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5361 34 , , , 20587 5361 35 William William NNP 20587 5361 36 Griffin Griffin NNP 20587 5361 37 to to IN 20587 5361 38 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5361 39 , , , 20587 5361 40 3 3 CD 20587 5361 41 Mar Mar NNP 20587 5361 42 47 47 CD 20587 5361 43 ; ; : 20587 5361 44 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5361 45 , , , 20587 5361 46 Col Col NNP 20587 5361 47 R. R. NNP 20587 5361 48 McPate McPate NNP 20587 5361 49 to to IN 20587 5361 50 William William NNP 20587 5361 51 Griffin Griffin NNP 20587 5361 52 , , , 20587 5361 53 11 11 CD 20587 5361 54 Mar Mar NNP 20587 5361 55 47 47 CD 20587 5361 56 . . . 20587 5361 57 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5362 1 General General NNP 20587 5362 2 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 5362 3 , , , 20587 5362 4 Director Director NNP 20587 5362 5 of of IN 20587 5362 6 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5362 7 and and CC 20587 5362 8 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5362 9 , , , 20587 5362 10 was be VBD 20587 5362 11 not not RB 20587 5362 12 prepared prepared JJ 20587 5362 13 to to TO 20587 5362 14 go go VB 20587 5362 15 the the DT 20587 5362 16 whole whole JJ 20587 5362 17 way way NN 20587 5362 18 . . . 20587 5363 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 5363 2 agreed agree VBD 20587 5363 3 that that IN 20587 5363 4 within within IN 20587 5363 5 certain certain JJ 20587 5363 6 limitations limitation NNS 20587 5363 7 the the DT 20587 5363 8 local local JJ 20587 5363 9 commander commander NN 20587 5363 10 should should MD 20587 5363 11 decide decide VB 20587 5363 12 on on IN 20587 5363 13 the the DT 20587 5363 14 integration integration NN 20587 5363 15 of of IN 20587 5363 16 black black JJ 20587 5363 17 reservists reservist NNS 20587 5363 18 into into IN 20587 5363 19 an an DT 20587 5363 20 active active JJ 20587 5363 21 unit unit NN 20587 5363 22 , , , 20587 5363 23 and and CC 20587 5363 24 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5363 25 accepted accept VBD 20587 5363 26 integrated integrate VBN 20587 5363 27 active active JJ 20587 5363 28 duty duty NN 20587 5363 29 training training NN 20587 5363 30 . . . 20587 5364 1 But but CC 20587 5364 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5364 3 rejected reject VBD 20587 5364 4 the the DT 20587 5364 5 formation formation NN 20587 5364 6 of of IN 20587 5364 7 black black JJ 20587 5364 8 units unit NNS 20587 5364 9 in in IN 20587 5364 10 the the DT 20587 5364 11 organized organized JJ 20587 5364 12 reserve reserve NNP 20587 5364 13 and and CC 20587 5364 14 the the DT 20587 5364 15 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 5364 16 training training NN 20587 5364 17 program program NN 20587 5364 18 ; ; : 20587 5364 19 the the DT 20587 5364 20 latter latter JJ 20587 5364 21 because because IN 20587 5364 22 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5364 23 would would MD 20587 5364 24 " " `` 20587 5364 25 inevitably inevitably RB 20587 5364 26 lead lead VB 20587 5364 27 to to IN 20587 5364 28 the the DT 20587 5364 29 necessity necessity NN 20587 5364 30 for for IN 20587 5364 31 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5364 32 officers officer NNS 20587 5364 33 and and CC 20587 5364 34 for for IN 20587 5364 35 authorizing authorize VBG 20587 5364 36 drill drill NN 20587 5364 37 pay pay NN 20587 5364 38 " " '' 20587 5364 39 in in IN 20587 5364 40 order order NN 20587 5364 41 to to TO 20587 5364 42 avoid avoid VB 20587 5364 43 charges charge NNS 20587 5364 44 of of IN 20587 5364 45 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 5364 46 . . . 20587 5365 1 Although although IN 20587 5365 2 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 5365 3 failed fail VBD 20587 5365 4 to to TO 20587 5365 5 explain explain VB 20587 5365 6 why why WRB 20587 5365 7 black black JJ 20587 5365 8 officers officer NNS 20587 5365 9 and and CC 20587 5365 10 drill drill VB 20587 5365 11 pay pay NN 20587 5365 12 were be VBD 20587 5365 13 unacceptable unacceptable JJ 20587 5365 14 or or CC 20587 5365 15 how how WRB 20587 5365 16 rejecting reject VBG 20587 5365 17 the the DT 20587 5365 18 program program NN 20587 5365 19 would would MD 20587 5365 20 save save VB 20587 5365 21 the the DT 20587 5365 22 corps corps NN 20587 5365 23 from from IN 20587 5365 24 charges charge NNS 20587 5365 25 of of IN 20587 5365 26 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 5365 27 , , , 20587 5365 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5365 29 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 5365 30 were be VBD 20587 5365 31 approved approve VBN 20587 5365 32 by by IN 20587 5365 33 the the DT 20587 5365 34 commandant commandant NN 20587 5365 35 over over IN 20587 5365 36 the the DT 20587 5365 37 objection objection NN 20587 5365 38 of of IN 20587 5365 39 the the DT 20587 5365 40 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 5365 41 Division Division NNP 20587 5365 42 . . . 20587 5366 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5366 2 10 10 CD 20587 5366 3 - 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- HYPH 20587 5367 14 black black JJ 20587 5367 15 volunteer volunteer NN 20587 5367 16 units unit NNS 20587 5367 17 , , , 20587 5367 18 the the DT 20587 5367 19 corps corps NN 20587 5367 20 might may MD 20587 5367 21 satisfy satisfy VB 20587 5367 22 the the DT 20587 5367 23 wish wish NN 20587 5367 24 of of IN 20587 5367 25 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5367 26 to to TO 20587 5367 27 be be VB 20587 5367 28 a a DT 20587 5367 29 part part NN 20587 5367 30 of of IN 20587 5367 31 the the DT 20587 5367 32 reserve reserve NN 20587 5367 33 and and CC 20587 5367 34 thus thus RB 20587 5367 35 avoid avoid VB 20587 5367 36 any any DT 20587 5367 37 concerted concerted JJ 20587 5367 38 attempt attempt NN 20587 5367 39 to to TO 20587 5367 40 get get VB 20587 5367 41 the the DT 20587 5367 42 corps corps NN 20587 5367 43 to to TO 20587 5367 44 form form VB 20587 5367 45 all all DT 20587 5367 46 - - HYPH 20587 5367 47 black black JJ 20587 5367 48 units unit NNS 20587 5367 49 in in IN 20587 5367 50 the the DT 20587 5367 51 organized organized JJ 20587 5367 52 reserve reserve NN 20587 5367 53 . . . 20587 5368 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5368 2 10 10 CD 20587 5368 3 - - SYM 20587 5368 4 55 55 CD 20587 5368 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5368 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5368 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5368 8 10 10 CD 20587 5368 9 - - SYM 20587 5368 10 54 54 CD 20587 5368 11 : : : 20587 5368 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5368 13 , , , 20587 5368 14 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5368 15 , , , 20587 5368 16 Div Div NNP 20587 5368 17 of of IN 20587 5368 18 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5368 19 and and CC 20587 5368 20 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5368 21 , , , 20587 5368 22 for for IN 20587 5368 23 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5368 24 , , , 20587 5368 25 7 7 CD 20587 5368 26 May May NNP 20587 5368 27 47 47 CD 20587 5368 28 , , , 20587 5368 29 sub sub VB 20587 5368 30 : : : 20587 5368 31 General General NNP 20587 5368 32 Policy Policy NNP 20587 5368 33 Governing Governing NNP 20587 5368 34 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5368 35 Reservists Reservists NNPS 20587 5368 36 , , , 20587 5368 37 A0 A0 NNP 20587 5368 38 - - HYPH 20587 5368 39 1 1 CD 20587 5368 40 . . . 20587 5368 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5369 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5369 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5369 3 10 10 CD 20587 5369 4 - - SYM 20587 5369 5 55 55 CD 20587 5369 6 : : : 20587 5369 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5369 8 , , , 20587 5369 9 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5369 10 of of IN 20587 5369 11 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 5369 12 for for IN 20587 5369 13 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5369 14 , , , 20587 5369 15 15 15 CD 20587 5369 16 May May NNP 20587 5369 17 47 47 CD 20587 5369 18 , , , 20587 5369 19 sub sub VB 20587 5369 20 : : : 20587 5369 21 General General NNP 20587 5369 22 Policy Policy NNP 20587 5369 23 Concerning Concerning NNP 20587 5369 24 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5369 25 Reservists Reservists NNPS 20587 5369 26 , , , 20587 5369 27 AF AF NNP 20587 5369 28 394 394 CD 20587 5369 29 . . . 20587 5369 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5370 1 At at IN 20587 5370 2 this this DT 20587 5370 3 point point NN 20587 5370 4 the the DT 20587 5370 5 Division Division NNP 20587 5370 6 of of IN 20587 5370 7 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5370 8 and and CC 20587 5370 9 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5370 10 offered offer VBD 20587 5370 11 to to TO 20587 5370 12 compromise compromise VB 20587 5370 13 . . . 20587 5371 1 General General NNP 20587 5371 2 Robinson Robinson NNP 20587 5371 3 recommended recommend VBD 20587 5371 4 that that IN 20587 5371 5 when when WRB 20587 5371 6 the the DT 20587 5371 7 number number NN 20587 5371 8 of of IN 20587 5371 9 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 5371 10 so so RB 20587 5371 11 warranted warrant VBN 20587 5371 12 , , , 20587 5371 13 the the DT 20587 5371 14 corps corps NN 20587 5371 15 should should MD 20587 5371 16 form form VB 20587 5371 17 black black JJ 20587 5371 18 units unit NNS 20587 5371 19 of of IN 20587 5371 20 company company NN 20587 5371 21 size size NN 20587 5371 22 or or CC 20587 5371 23 greater great JJR 20587 5371 24 , , , 20587 5371 25 either either CC 20587 5371 26 separate separate JJ 20587 5371 27 or or CC 20587 5371 28 organic organic JJ 20587 5371 29 to to IN 20587 5371 30 larger large JJR 20587 5371 31 reserve reserve NN 20587 5371 32 units unit NNS 20587 5371 33 around around IN 20587 5371 34 the the DT 20587 5371 35 country country NN 20587 5371 36 . . . 20587 5372 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 5372 2 remained remain VBD 20587 5372 3 opposed opposed JJ 20587 5372 4 to to IN 20587 5372 5 integrated integrate VBN 20587 5372 6 units unit NNS 20587 5372 7 , , , 20587 5372 8 explaining explain VBG 20587 5372 9 that that IN 20587 5372 10 experience experience NN 20587 5372 11 proved prove VBD 20587 5372 12 -- -- : 20587 5372 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5372 14 neglected neglect VBD 20587 5372 15 to to TO 20587 5372 16 mention mention VB 20587 5372 17 what what WP 20587 5372 18 experience experience NN 20587 5372 19 , , , 20587 5372 20 certainly certainly RB 20587 5372 21 none none NN 20587 5372 22 in in IN 20587 5372 23 the the DT 20587 5372 24 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5372 25 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5372 26 -- -- : 20587 5372 27 that that IN 20587 5372 28 integrated integrate VBN 20587 5372 29 units unit NNS 20587 5372 30 served serve VBD 20587 5372 31 neither neither CC 20587 5372 32 the the DT 20587 5372 33 best good JJS 20587 5372 34 interests interest NNS 20587 5372 35 of of IN 20587 5372 36 the the DT 20587 5372 37 individual individual NN 20587 5372 38 nor nor CC 20587 5372 39 the the DT 20587 5372 40 corps corps NN 20587 5372 41 . . . 20587 5373 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5373 2 10 10 CD 20587 5373 3 - - SYM 20587 5373 4 56 56 CD 20587 5373 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5373 6 While while IN 20587 5373 7 the the DT 20587 5373 8 commandant commandant NN 20587 5373 9 's 's POS 20587 5373 10 subsequent subsequent JJ 20587 5373 11 approval approval NN 20587 5373 12 set set VBD 20587 5373 13 the the DT 20587 5373 14 stage stage NN 20587 5373 15 for for IN 20587 5373 16 the the DT 20587 5373 17 formation formation NN 20587 5373 18 of of IN 20587 5373 19 racially racially RB 20587 5373 20 composite composite JJ 20587 5373 21 units unit NNS 20587 5373 22 in in IN 20587 5373 23 the the DT 20587 5373 24 reserve reserve NN 20587 5373 25 , , , 20587 5373 26 the the DT 20587 5373 27 stipulation stipulation NN 20587 5373 28 that that IN 20587 5373 29 the the DT 20587 5373 30 black black JJ 20587 5373 31 element element NN 20587 5373 32 be be VB 20587 5373 33 of of IN 20587 5373 34 company company NN 20587 5373 35 size size NN 20587 5373 36 or or CC 20587 5373 37 larger large JJR 20587 5373 38 effectively effectively RB 20587 5373 39 limited limit VBD 20587 5373 40 the the DT 20587 5373 41 degree degree NN 20587 5373 42 of of IN 20587 5373 43 reform reform NN 20587 5373 44 . . . 20587 5374 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5374 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5374 3 10 10 CD 20587 5374 4 - - SYM 20587 5374 5 56 56 CD 20587 5374 6 : : : 20587 5374 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5374 8 , , , 20587 5374 9 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5374 10 , , , 20587 5374 11 Div Div NNP 20587 5374 12 of of IN 20587 5374 13 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 5374 14 and and CC 20587 5374 15 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 5374 16 , , , 20587 5374 17 for for IN 20587 5374 18 CMC CMC NNP 20587 5374 19 , , , 20587 5374 20 1 1 CD 20587 5374 21 Mar Mar NNP 20587 5374 22 48 48 CD 20587 5374 23 , , , 20587 5374 24 sub sub NN 20587 5374 25 : : : 20587 5374 26 Enlistment enlistment NN 20587 5374 27 of of IN 20587 5374 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5374 29 Ex Ex NNP 20587 5374 30 - - HYPH 20587 5374 31 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 5374 32 in in IN 20587 5374 33 Organized Organized NNP 20587 5374 34 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 5374 35 , , , 20587 5374 36 A0 A0 NNP 20587 5374 37 - - HYPH 20587 5374 38 1 1 NNP 20587 5374 39 . . . 20587 5374 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5375 1 The the DT 20587 5375 2 development development NN 20587 5375 3 of of IN 20587 5375 4 composite composite JJ 20587 5375 5 units unit NNS 20587 5375 6 in in IN 20587 5375 7 the the DT 20587 5375 8 reserve reserve NN 20587 5375 9 paralleled parallel VBD 20587 5375 10 a a DT 20587 5375 11 far far RB 20587 5375 12 more more RBR 20587 5375 13 significant significant JJ 20587 5375 14 development development NN 20587 5375 15 in in IN 20587 5375 16 the the DT 20587 5375 17 active active JJ 20587 5375 18 forces force NNS 20587 5375 19 . . . 20587 5376 1 In in IN 20587 5376 2 1947 1947 CD 20587 5376 3 the the DT 20587 5376 4 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5376 5 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5376 6 began begin VBD 20587 5376 7 organizing organize VBG 20587 5376 8 such such JJ 20587 5376 9 units unit NNS 20587 5376 10 along along IN 20587 5376 11 the the DT 20587 5376 12 lines line NNS 20587 5376 13 established establish VBN 20587 5376 14 in in IN 20587 5376 15 the the DT 20587 5376 16 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5376 17 Army Army NNP 20587 5376 18 . . . 20587 5377 1 Like like IN 20587 5377 2 the the DT 20587 5377 3 Army Army NNP 20587 5377 4 , , , 20587 5377 5 the the DT 20587 5377 6 corps corp NNS 20587 5377 7 discovered discover VBD 20587 5377 8 that that IN 20587 5377 9 maintaining maintain VBG 20587 5377 10 a a DT 20587 5377 11 quota quota NN 20587 5377 12 -- -- : 20587 5377 13 even even RB 20587 5377 14 when when WRB 20587 5377 15 the the DT 20587 5377 16 quota quota NN 20587 5377 17 for for IN 20587 5377 18 the the DT 20587 5377 19 corps corps NN 20587 5377 20 meant mean VBD 20587 5377 21 maintaining maintain VBG 20587 5377 22 a a DT 20587 5377 23 minimum minimum JJ 20587 5377 24 number number NN 20587 5377 25 of of IN 20587 5377 26 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5377 27 in in IN 20587 5377 28 the the DT 20587 5377 29 service service NN 20587 5377 30 -- -- : 20587 5377 31 in in IN 20587 5377 32 a a DT 20587 5377 33 period period NN 20587 5377 34 of of IN 20587 5377 35 shrinking shrink VBG 20587 5377 36 manpower manpower NN 20587 5377 37 resources resource NNS 20587 5377 38 necessitated necessitate VBD 20587 5377 39 the the DT 20587 5377 40 creation creation NN 20587 5377 41 of of IN 20587 5377 42 new new JJ 20587 5377 43 billets billet NNS 20587 5377 44 for for IN 20587 5377 45 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5377 46 . . . 20587 5378 1 At at IN 20587 5378 2 the the DT 20587 5378 3 same same JJ 20587 5378 4 time time NN 20587 5378 5 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5378 6 was be VBD 20587 5378 7 obviously obviously RB 20587 5378 8 inefficient inefficient JJ 20587 5378 9 to to TO 20587 5378 10 assign assign VB 20587 5378 11 combat combat NN 20587 5378 12 - - HYPH 20587 5378 13 trained train VBN 20587 5378 14 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5378 15 , , , 20587 5378 16 now now RB 20587 5378 17 surplus surplus VB 20587 5378 18 with with IN 20587 5378 19 the the DT 20587 5378 20 inactivation inactivation NN 20587 5378 21 of of IN 20587 5378 22 the the DT 20587 5378 23 black black JJ 20587 5378 24 defense defense NN 20587 5378 25 battalions battalion NNS 20587 5378 26 , , , 20587 5378 27 to to IN 20587 5378 28 black black JJ 20587 5378 29 service service NN 20587 5378 30 and and CC 20587 5378 31 supply supply NN 20587 5378 32 units unit NNS 20587 5378 33 when when WRB 20587 5378 34 the the DT 20587 5378 35 Fleet Fleet NNP 20587 5378 36 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5378 37 Force Force NNP 20587 5378 38 battalions battalion NNS 20587 5378 39 were be VBD 20587 5378 40 so so RB 20587 5378 41 seriously seriously RB 20587 5378 42 understrength understrength JJ 20587 5378 43 . . . 20587 5379 1 Thus thus RB 20587 5379 2 the the DT 20587 5379 3 strictures stricture NNS 20587 5379 4 against against IN 20587 5379 5 integration integration NN 20587 5379 6 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 20587 5379 7 , , , 20587 5379 8 the the DT 20587 5379 9 corps corp NNS 20587 5379 10 was be VBD 20587 5379 11 forced force VBN 20587 5379 12 to to TO 20587 5379 13 begin begin VB 20587 5379 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5379 15 p. p. NN 20587 5379 16   _SP 20587 5379 17 269 269 CD 20587 5379 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5379 19 attaching attach VBG 20587 5379 20 black black JJ 20587 5379 21 units unit NNS 20587 5379 22 to to IN 20587 5379 23 the the DT 20587 5379 24 depleted deplete VBN 20587 5379 25 Fleet Fleet NNP 20587 5379 26 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5379 27 Force Force NNP 20587 5379 28 units unit NNS 20587 5379 29 . . . 20587 5380 1 In in IN 20587 5380 2 January January NNP 20587 5380 3 1947 1947 CD 20587 5380 4 , , , 20587 5380 5 for for IN 20587 5380 6 example example NN 20587 5380 7 , , , 20587 5380 8 members member NNS 20587 5380 9 of of IN 20587 5380 10 Headquarters Headquarters NNPS 20587 5380 11 Unit Unit NNP 20587 5380 12 , , , 20587 5380 13 Montford Montford NNP 20587 5380 14 Point Point NNP 20587 5380 15 Camp Camp NNP 20587 5380 16 , , , 20587 5380 17 and and CC 20587 5380 18 men man NNS 20587 5380 19 of of IN 20587 5380 20 the the DT 20587 5380 21 inactivated inactivated JJ 20587 5380 22 3d 3d NNP 20587 5380 23 Antiaircraft Antiaircraft NNP 20587 5380 24 Artillery Artillery NNP 20587 5380 25 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 5380 26 were be VBD 20587 5380 27 transferred transfer VBN 20587 5380 28 to to IN 20587 5380 29 Camp Camp NNP 20587 5380 30 Geiger Geiger NNP 20587 5380 31 , , , 20587 5380 32 North North NNP 20587 5380 33 Carolina Carolina NNP 20587 5380 34 , , , 20587 5380 35 and and CC 20587 5380 36 assigned assign VBN 20587 5380 37 to to IN 20587 5380 38 the the DT 20587 5380 39 all all RB 20587 5380 40 - - HYPH 20587 5380 41 black black JJ 20587 5380 42 2d 2d CD 20587 5380 43 Medium Medium NNP 20587 5380 44 Depot Depot NNP 20587 5380 45 Company Company NNP 20587 5380 46 , , , 20587 5380 47 which which WDT 20587 5380 48 , , , 20587 5380 49 along along IN 20587 5380 50 with with IN 20587 5380 51 eight eight CD 20587 5380 52 white white JJ 20587 5380 53 units unit NNS 20587 5380 54 , , , 20587 5380 55 was be VBD 20587 5380 56 organized organize VBN 20587 5380 57 into into IN 20587 5380 58 the the DT 20587 5380 59 racially racially RB 20587 5380 60 composite composite JJ 20587 5380 61 2d 2d NNP 20587 5380 62 Combat Combat NNP 20587 5380 63 Service Service NNP 20587 5380 64 Group Group NNP 20587 5380 65 in in IN 20587 5380 66 the the DT 20587 5380 67 2d 2d NNP 20587 5380 68 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5380 69 Division Division NNP 20587 5380 70 . . . 20587 5381 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5381 2 10 10 CD 20587 5381 3 - - SYM 20587 5381 4 57 57 CD 20587 5381 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5381 6 Although although IN 20587 5381 7 the the DT 20587 5381 8 units unit NNS 20587 5381 9 of of IN 20587 5381 10 the the DT 20587 5381 11 group group NN 20587 5381 12 ate eat VBD 20587 5381 13 in in IN 20587 5381 14 separate separate JJ 20587 5381 15 mess mess NN 20587 5381 16 halls hall NNS 20587 5381 17 and and CC 20587 5381 18 slept sleep VBD 20587 5381 19 in in IN 20587 5381 20 separate separate JJ 20587 5381 21 barracks barrack NNS 20587 5381 22 , , , 20587 5381 23 inevitably inevitably RB 20587 5381 24 the the DT 20587 5381 25 men man NNS 20587 5381 26 of of IN 20587 5381 27 all all DT 20587 5381 28 units unit NNS 20587 5381 29 used use VBD 20587 5381 30 some some DT 20587 5381 31 facilities facility NNS 20587 5381 32 in in IN 20587 5381 33 common common JJ 20587 5381 34 . . . 20587 5382 1 After after IN 20587 5382 2 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5382 3 were be VBD 20587 5382 4 assigned assign VBN 20587 5382 5 to to IN 20587 5382 6 Camp Camp NNP 20587 5382 7 Geiger Geiger NNP 20587 5382 8 , , , 20587 5382 9 for for IN 20587 5382 10 instance instance NN 20587 5382 11 , , , 20587 5382 12 recreational recreational JJ 20587 5382 13 facilities facility NNS 20587 5382 14 were be VBD 20587 5382 15 open open JJ 20587 5382 16 to to IN 20587 5382 17 all all DT 20587 5382 18 . . . 20587 5383 1 In in IN 20587 5383 2 some some DT 20587 5383 3 isolated isolate VBN 20587 5383 4 cases case NNS 20587 5383 5 , , , 20587 5383 6 black black JJ 20587 5383 7 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 5383 8 officers officer NNS 20587 5383 9 were be VBD 20587 5383 10 assigned assign VBN 20587 5383 11 to to TO 20587 5383 12 lead lead VB 20587 5383 13 racially racially RB 20587 5383 14 mixed mix VBN 20587 5383 15 details detail NNS 20587 5383 16 in in IN 20587 5383 17 the the DT 20587 5383 18 composite composite JJ 20587 5383 19 group group NN 20587 5383 20 . . . 20587 5384 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5384 2 10 10 CD 20587 5384 3 - - SYM 20587 5384 4 58 58 CD 20587 5384 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5384 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5384 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5384 8 10 10 CD 20587 5384 9 - - SYM 20587 5384 10 57 57 CD 20587 5384 11 : : : 20587 5384 12 USMC USMC NNP 20587 5384 13 Muster Muster NNP 20587 5384 14 Rolls Rolls NNP 20587 5384 15 , , , 20587 5384 16 1947 1947 CD 20587 5384 17 . . . 20587 5384 18 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5385 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5385 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5385 3 10 10 CD 20587 5385 4 - - SYM 20587 5385 5 58 58 CD 20587 5385 6 : : : 20587 5385 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 5385 8 , , , 20587 5385 9 Martin Martin NNP 20587 5385 10 Blumenson Blumenson NNP 20587 5385 11 with with IN 20587 5385 12 1st 1st JJ 20587 5385 13 Sgt Sgt NNP 20587 5385 14 Jerome Jerome NNP 20587 5385 15 Pressley Pressley NNP 20587 5385 16 , , , 20587 5385 17 21 21 CD 20587 5385 18 Feb Feb NNP 20587 5385 19 66 66 CD 20587 5385 20 , , , 20587 5385 21 CMH CMH NNP 20587 5385 22 files file NNS 20587 5385 23 . . . 20587 5385 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5386 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5386 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 5386 3 : : : 20587 5386 4 TRAINING training NN 20587 5386 5 EXERCISES exercise NNS 20587 5386 6 . . . 20587 5387 1 _ _ NNP 20587 5387 2 Black Black NNP 20587 5387 3 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5387 4 unit unit NN 20587 5387 5 boards board NNS 20587 5387 6 ship ship NN 20587 5387 7 at at IN 20587 5387 8 Morehead Morehead NNP 20587 5387 9 City City NNP 20587 5387 10 , , , 20587 5387 11 North North NNP 20587 5387 12 Carolina Carolina NNP 20587 5387 13 , , , 20587 5387 14 1949 1949 CD 20587 5387 15 . . . 20587 5387 16 _ _ NNP 20587 5387 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5387 18 But but CC 20587 5387 19 these these DT 20587 5387 20 reforms reform NNS 20587 5387 21 , , , 20587 5387 22 which which WDT 20587 5387 23 did do VBD 20587 5387 24 very very RB 20587 5387 25 little little JJ 20587 5387 26 for for IN 20587 5387 27 a a DT 20587 5387 28 very very RB 20587 5387 29 few few JJ 20587 5387 30 men man NNS 20587 5387 31 , , , 20587 5387 32 scarcely scarcely RB 20587 5387 33 dented dent VBD 20587 5387 34 the the DT 20587 5387 35 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5387 36 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5387 37 ' ' POS 20587 5387 38 racial racial JJ 20587 5387 39 policy policy NN 20587 5387 40 . . . 20587 5388 1 Corps corps NN 20587 5388 2 officials official NNS 20587 5388 3 were be VBD 20587 5388 4 still still RB 20587 5388 5 firmly firmly RB 20587 5388 6 committed committed JJ 20587 5388 7 to to IN 20587 5388 8 strict strict JJ 20587 5388 9 segregation segregation NN 20587 5388 10 in in IN 20587 5388 11 1948 1948 CD 20587 5388 12 , , , 20587 5388 13 and and CC 20587 5388 14 change change NN 20587 5388 15 seemed seem VBD 20587 5388 16 very very RB 20587 5388 17 distant distant JJ 20587 5388 18 . . . 20587 5389 1 Any any DT 20587 5389 2 substantial substantial JJ 20587 5389 3 modification modification NN 20587 5389 4 in in IN 20587 5389 5 racial racial JJ 20587 5389 6 policy policy NN 20587 5389 7 would would MD 20587 5389 8 require require VB 20587 5389 9 a a DT 20587 5389 10 revolution revolution NN 20587 5389 11 against against IN 20587 5389 12 Marine Marine NNP 20587 5389 13 tradition tradition NN 20587 5389 14 , , , 20587 5389 15 a a DT 20587 5389 16 movement movement NN 20587 5389 17 dictated dictate VBN 20587 5389 18 by by IN 20587 5389 19 higher high JJR 20587 5389 20 civilian civilian JJ 20587 5389 21 authority authority NN 20587 5389 22 or or CC 20587 5389 23 touched touch VBD 20587 5389 24 off off RP 20587 5389 25 by by IN 20587 5389 26 an an DT 20587 5389 27 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 20587 5389 28 military military JJ 20587 5389 29 need need NN 20587 5389 30 . . . 20587 5390 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 20587 5390 2 11 11 CD 20587 5390 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5390 4 p. p. NN 20587 5390 5   _SP 20587 5390 6 270 270 CD 20587 5390 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5390 8 The the DT 20587 5390 9 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 5390 10 Air Air NNP 20587 5390 11 Force Force NNP 20587 5390 12 The The NNP 20587 5390 13 Air Air NNP 20587 5390 14 Force Force NNP 20587 5390 15 was be VBD 20587 5390 16 a a DT 20587 5390 17 new new JJ 20587 5390 18 service service NN 20587 5390 19 in in IN 20587 5390 20 1947 1947 CD 20587 5390 21 , , , 20587 5390 22 but but CC 20587 5390 23 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5390 24 was be VBD 20587 5390 25 also also RB 20587 5390 26 heir heir VB 20587 5390 27 to to IN 20587 5390 28 a a DT 20587 5390 29 long long JJ 20587 5390 30 tradition tradition NN 20587 5390 31 of of IN 20587 5390 32 segregation segregation NN 20587 5390 33 . . . 20587 5391 1 Most Most JJS 20587 5391 2 of of IN 20587 5391 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5391 4 senior senior JJ 20587 5391 5 officers officer NNS 20587 5391 6 , , , 20587 5391 7 trained train VBN 20587 5391 8 in in IN 20587 5391 9 the the DT 20587 5391 10 Army Army NNP 20587 5391 11 , , , 20587 5391 12 firmly firmly RB 20587 5391 13 supported support VBD 20587 5391 14 the the DT 20587 5391 15 Army Army NNP 20587 5391 16 's 's POS 20587 5391 17 policy policy NN 20587 5391 18 of of IN 20587 5391 19 racially racially RB 20587 5391 20 separate separate JJ 20587 5391 21 units unit NNS 20587 5391 22 and and CC 20587 5391 23 racial racial JJ 20587 5391 24 quotas quota NNS 20587 5391 25 . . . 20587 5392 1 And and CC 20587 5392 2 despite despite IN 20587 5392 3 continuing continue VBG 20587 5392 4 objections objection NNS 20587 5392 5 to to IN 20587 5392 6 what what WP 20587 5392 7 many many JJ 20587 5392 8 saw see VBD 20587 5392 9 as as IN 20587 5392 10 the the DT 20587 5392 11 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 5392 12 Board Board NNP 20587 5392 13 's be VBZ 20587 5392 14 far far RB 20587 5392 15 too too RB 20587 5392 16 progressive progressive JJ 20587 5392 17 proposals proposal NNS 20587 5392 18 , , , 20587 5392 19 the the DT 20587 5392 20 Air Air NNP 20587 5392 21 Force Force NNP 20587 5392 22 adopted adopt VBD 20587 5392 23 the the DT 20587 5392 24 Army Army NNP 20587 5392 25 's 's POS 20587 5392 26 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5392 27 racial racial JJ 20587 5392 28 policy policy NN 20587 5392 29 as as IN 20587 5392 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5392 31 own own JJ 20587 5392 32 . . . 20587 5393 1 Yet yet CC 20587 5393 2 after after IN 20587 5393 3 less less JJR 20587 5393 4 than than IN 20587 5393 5 two two CD 20587 5393 6 years year NNS 20587 5393 7 as as IN 20587 5393 8 an an DT 20587 5393 9 independent independent JJ 20587 5393 10 service service NN 20587 5393 11 the the DT 20587 5393 12 Air Air NNP 20587 5393 13 Force Force NNP 20587 5393 14 in in IN 20587 5393 15 late late JJ 20587 5393 16 1948 1948 CD 20587 5393 17 stood stand VBD 20587 5393 18 on on IN 20587 5393 19 the the DT 20587 5393 20 threshold threshold NN 20587 5393 21 of of IN 20587 5393 22 integration integration NN 20587 5393 23 . . . 20587 5394 1 This this DT 20587 5394 2 sudden sudden JJ 20587 5394 3 change change NN 20587 5394 4 in in IN 20587 5394 5 attitude attitude NN 20587 5394 6 was be VBD 20587 5394 7 not not RB 20587 5394 8 so so RB 20587 5394 9 much much RB 20587 5394 10 the the DT 20587 5394 11 result result NN 20587 5394 12 of of IN 20587 5394 13 humanitarian humanitarian JJ 20587 5394 14 promptings prompting NNS 20587 5394 15 by by IN 20587 5394 16 service service NN 20587 5394 17 officials official NNS 20587 5394 18 , , , 20587 5394 19 although although IN 20587 5394 20 some some DT 20587 5394 21 of of IN 20587 5394 22 them -PRON- PRP 20587 5394 23 forcibly forcibly RB 20587 5394 24 demanded demand VBD 20587 5394 25 equal equal JJ 20587 5394 26 treatment treatment NN 20587 5394 27 and and CC 20587 5394 28 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 5394 29 . . . 20587 5395 1 Nor nor CC 20587 5395 2 was be VBD 20587 5395 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5395 4 a a DT 20587 5395 5 response response NN 20587 5395 6 to to IN 20587 5395 7 civil civil JJ 20587 5395 8 rights right NNS 20587 5395 9 activists activist NNS 20587 5395 10 , , , 20587 5395 11 although although IN 20587 5395 12 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5395 13 in in IN 20587 5395 14 and and CC 20587 5395 15 outside outside IN 20587 5395 16 the the DT 20587 5395 17 Air Air NNP 20587 5395 18 Force Force NNP 20587 5395 19 continued continue VBD 20587 5395 20 to to TO 20587 5395 21 exert exert VB 20587 5395 22 pressure pressure NN 20587 5395 23 for for IN 20587 5395 24 change change NN 20587 5395 25 . . . 20587 5396 1 Rather rather RB 20587 5396 2 , , , 20587 5396 3 integration integration NN 20587 5396 4 was be VBD 20587 5396 5 forced force VBN 20587 5396 6 upon upon IN 20587 5396 7 the the DT 20587 5396 8 service service NN 20587 5396 9 when when WRB 20587 5396 10 the the DT 20587 5396 11 inefficiency inefficiency NN 20587 5396 12 of of IN 20587 5396 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5396 14 racial racial JJ 20587 5396 15 practices practice NNS 20587 5396 16 could could MD 20587 5396 17 no no RB 20587 5396 18 longer longer RB 20587 5396 19 be be VB 20587 5396 20 ignored ignore VBN 20587 5396 21 . . . 20587 5397 1 The the DT 20587 5397 2 inefficiency inefficiency NN 20587 5397 3 of of IN 20587 5397 4 segregated segregated JJ 20587 5397 5 troops troop NNS 20587 5397 6 was be VBD 20587 5397 7 less less RBR 20587 5397 8 noticeable noticeable JJ 20587 5397 9 in in IN 20587 5397 10 the the DT 20587 5397 11 Army Army NNP 20587 5397 12 , , , 20587 5397 13 where where WRB 20587 5397 14 a a DT 20587 5397 15 vast vast JJ 20587 5397 16 number number NN 20587 5397 17 of of IN 20587 5397 18 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5397 19 could could MD 20587 5397 20 serve serve VB 20587 5397 21 in in IN 20587 5397 22 a a DT 20587 5397 23 variety variety NN 20587 5397 24 of of IN 20587 5397 25 expandable expandable JJ 20587 5397 26 black black JJ 20587 5397 27 units unit NNS 20587 5397 28 , , , 20587 5397 29 and and CC 20587 5397 30 in in IN 20587 5397 31 the the DT 20587 5397 32 smaller small JJR 20587 5397 33 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5397 34 , , , 20587 5397 35 where where WRB 20587 5397 36 only only RB 20587 5397 37 a a DT 20587 5397 38 few few JJ 20587 5397 39 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5397 40 had have VBD 20587 5397 41 specialist specialist JJ 20587 5397 42 ratings rating NNS 20587 5397 43 and and CC 20587 5397 44 most most JJS 20587 5397 45 black black JJ 20587 5397 46 sailors sailor NNS 20587 5397 47 were be VBD 20587 5397 48 in in IN 20587 5397 49 the the DT 20587 5397 50 separate separate JJ 20587 5397 51 Steward Steward NNP 20587 5397 52 's 's POS 20587 5397 53 Branch Branch NNP 20587 5397 54 . . . 20587 5398 1 But but CC 20587 5398 2 the the DT 20587 5398 3 inefficiency inefficiency NN 20587 5398 4 of of IN 20587 5398 5 separatism separatism NN 20587 5398 6 was be VBD 20587 5398 7 plainly plainly RB 20587 5398 8 evident evident JJ 20587 5398 9 in in IN 20587 5398 10 the the DT 20587 5398 11 Air Air NNP 20587 5398 12 Force Force NNP 20587 5398 13 . . . 20587 5399 1 Like like IN 20587 5399 2 the the DT 20587 5399 3 Army Army NNP 20587 5399 4 , , , 20587 5399 5 the the DT 20587 5399 6 Air Air NNP 20587 5399 7 Force Force NNP 20587 5399 8 had have VBD 20587 5399 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5399 10 share share NN 20587 5399 11 of of IN 20587 5399 12 service service NN 20587 5399 13 units unit NNS 20587 5399 14 to to TO 20587 5399 15 absorb absorb VB 20587 5399 16 the the DT 20587 5399 17 marginal marginal JJ 20587 5399 18 black black JJ 20587 5399 19 airman airman NN 20587 5399 20 , , , 20587 5399 21 but but CC 20587 5399 22 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5399 23 budget budget NN 20587 5399 24 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 5399 25 had have VBD 20587 5399 26 made make VBN 20587 5399 27 the the DT 20587 5399 28 enlargement enlargement NN 20587 5399 29 of of IN 20587 5399 30 service service NN 20587 5399 31 units unit NNS 20587 5399 32 difficult difficult JJ 20587 5399 33 to to TO 20587 5399 34 justify justify VB 20587 5399 35 . . . 20587 5400 1 At at IN 20587 5400 2 the the DT 20587 5400 3 same same JJ 20587 5400 4 time time NN 20587 5400 5 , , , 20587 5400 6 the the DT 20587 5400 7 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 5400 8 Board Board NNP 20587 5400 9 policy policy NN 20587 5400 10 as as RB 20587 5400 11 well well RB 20587 5400 12 as as IN 20587 5400 13 outside outside JJ 20587 5400 14 pressures pressure NNS 20587 5400 15 had have VBD 20587 5400 16 made make VBN 20587 5400 17 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5400 18 necessary necessary JJ 20587 5400 19 to to TO 20587 5400 20 include include VB 20587 5400 21 a a DT 20587 5400 22 black black JJ 20587 5400 23 air air NN 20587 5400 24 unit unit NN 20587 5400 25 in in IN 20587 5400 26 the the DT 20587 5400 27 service service NN 20587 5400 28 's 's POS 20587 5400 29 limited limited JJ 20587 5400 30 number number NN 20587 5400 31 of of IN 20587 5400 32 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5400 33 air air NN 20587 5400 34 wings wing NNS 20587 5400 35 . . . 20587 5401 1 However however WRB 20587 5401 2 socially socially RB 20587 5401 3 desirable desirable JJ 20587 5401 4 two two CD 20587 5401 5 air air NN 20587 5401 6 forces force NNS 20587 5401 7 might may MD 20587 5401 8 seem seem VB 20587 5401 9 to to IN 20587 5401 10 most most JJS 20587 5401 11 officials official NNS 20587 5401 12 , , , 20587 5401 13 and and CC 20587 5401 14 however however RB 20587 5401 15 easy easy JJ 20587 5401 16 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5401 17 had have VBD 20587 5401 18 been be VBN 20587 5401 19 to to TO 20587 5401 20 defend defend VB 20587 5401 21 them -PRON- PRP 20587 5401 22 as as IN 20587 5401 23 a a DT 20587 5401 24 wartime wartime JJ 20587 5401 25 necessity necessity NN 20587 5401 26 , , , 20587 5401 27 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5401 28 quickly quickly RB 20587 5401 29 became become VBD 20587 5401 30 apparent apparent JJ 20587 5401 31 that that DT 20587 5401 32 segregation segregation NN 20587 5401 33 was be VBD 20587 5401 34 , , , 20587 5401 35 organizationally organizationally RB 20587 5401 36 at at IN 20587 5401 37 least least JJS 20587 5401 38 , , , 20587 5401 39 a a DT 20587 5401 40 waste waste NN 20587 5401 41 of of IN 20587 5401 42 the the DT 20587 5401 43 Air Air NNP 20587 5401 44 Force Force NNP 20587 5401 45 's 's POS 20587 5401 46 few few JJ 20587 5401 47 black black JJ 20587 5401 48 pilots pilot NNS 20587 5401 49 and and CC 20587 5401 50 specialists specialist NNS 20587 5401 51 and and CC 20587 5401 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5401 53 relatively relatively RB 20587 5401 54 large large JJ 20587 5401 55 supply supply NN 20587 5401 56 of of IN 20587 5401 57 unskilled unskilled JJ 20587 5401 58 black black JJ 20587 5401 59 recruits recruit NNS 20587 5401 60 . . . 20587 5402 1 Thus thus RB 20587 5402 2 , , , 20587 5402 3 the the DT 20587 5402 4 inclination inclination NN 20587 5402 5 to to TO 20587 5402 6 integrate integrate VB 20587 5402 7 was be VBD 20587 5402 8 mostly mostly RB 20587 5402 9 pragmatic pragmatic JJ 20587 5402 10 ; ; : 20587 5402 11 notably notably RB 20587 5402 12 absent absent JJ 20587 5402 13 were be VBD 20587 5402 14 the the DT 20587 5402 15 idealistic idealistic JJ 20587 5402 16 overtones overtone NNS 20587 5402 17 sounded sound VBN 20587 5402 18 by by IN 20587 5402 19 the the DT 20587 5402 20 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5402 21 's 's POS 20587 5402 22 Special Special NNP 20587 5402 23 Programs Programs NNPS 20587 5402 24 Unit Unit NNP 20587 5402 25 during during IN 20587 5402 26 the the DT 20587 5402 27 war war NN 20587 5402 28 . . . 20587 5403 1 Considering consider VBG 20587 5403 2 the the DT 20587 5403 3 magnitude magnitude NN 20587 5403 4 of of IN 20587 5403 5 the the DT 20587 5403 6 Air Air NNP 20587 5403 7 Force Force NNP 20587 5403 8 problem problem NN 20587 5403 9 , , , 20587 5403 10 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5403 11 was be VBD 20587 5403 12 probably probably RB 20587 5403 13 just just RB 20587 5403 14 as as RB 20587 5403 15 well well RB 20587 5403 16 that that DT 20587 5403 17 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 5403 18 rather rather RB 20587 5403 19 than than IN 20587 5403 20 idealism idealism NN 20587 5403 21 became become VBD 20587 5403 22 the the DT 20587 5403 23 keynote keynote NN 20587 5403 24 of of IN 20587 5403 25 change change NN 20587 5403 26 . . . 20587 5404 1 On on IN 20587 5404 2 a a DT 20587 5404 3 percentage percentage NN 20587 5404 4 basis basis NN 20587 5404 5 the the DT 20587 5404 6 Air Air NNP 20587 5404 7 Force Force NNP 20587 5404 8 had have VBD 20587 5404 9 almost almost RB 20587 5404 10 as as RB 20587 5404 11 many many JJ 20587 5404 12 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5404 13 as as IN 20587 5404 14 the the DT 20587 5404 15 Army Army NNP 20587 5404 16 and and CC 20587 5404 17 , , , 20587 5404 18 no no RB 20587 5404 19 doubt doubt RB 20587 5404 20 , , , 20587 5404 21 a a DT 20587 5404 22 comparable comparable JJ 20587 5404 23 level level NN 20587 5404 24 of of IN 20587 5404 25 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 5404 26 among among IN 20587 5404 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5404 28 commanders commander NNS 20587 5404 29 and and CC 20587 5404 30 men man NNS 20587 5404 31 . . . 20587 5405 1 At at IN 20587 5405 2 the the DT 20587 5405 3 same same JJ 20587 5405 4 time time NN 20587 5405 5 , , , 20587 5405 6 the the DT 20587 5405 7 Air Air NNP 20587 5405 8 Force Force NNP 20587 5405 9 was be VBD 20587 5405 10 a a DT 20587 5405 11 new new JJ 20587 5405 12 service service NN 20587 5405 13 , , , 20587 5405 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5405 15 organization organization NN 20587 5405 16 still still RB 20587 5405 17 fluid fluid VB 20587 5405 18 and and CC 20587 5405 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5405 20 policies policy NNS 20587 5405 21 subject subject JJ 20587 5405 22 to to IN 20587 5405 23 rapid rapid JJ 20587 5405 24 modification modification NN 20587 5405 25 . . . 20587 5406 1 In in IN 20587 5406 2 such such JJ 20587 5406 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 20587 5406 4 a a DT 20587 5406 5 straightforward straightforward JJ 20587 5406 6 appeal appeal NN 20587 5406 7 to to IN 20587 5406 8 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 5406 9 had have VBD 20587 5406 10 a a DT 20587 5406 11 chance chance NN 20587 5406 12 to to TO 20587 5406 13 succeed succeed VB 20587 5406 14 where where WRB 20587 5406 15 an an DT 20587 5406 16 idealistic idealistic JJ 20587 5406 17 call call NN 20587 5406 18 for for IN 20587 5406 19 justice justice NN 20587 5406 20 and and CC 20587 5406 21 fair fair JJ 20587 5406 22 play play NN 20587 5406 23 might may MD 20587 5406 24 well well RB 20587 5406 25 have have VB 20587 5406 26 floundered flounder VBN 20587 5406 27 . . . 20587 5407 1 _ _ NNP 20587 5407 2 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 5407 3 and and CC 20587 5407 4 Efficiency Efficiency NNP 20587 5407 5 _ _ NNP 20587 5407 6 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5407 7 p. p. NN 20587 5407 8   _SP 20587 5407 9 271 271 CD 20587 5407 10 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5407 11 Many many JJ 20587 5407 12 officials official NNS 20587 5407 13 in in IN 20587 5407 14 the the DT 20587 5407 15 Army Army NNP 20587 5407 16 Air Air NNP 20587 5407 17 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5407 18 had have VBD 20587 5407 19 defended defend VBN 20587 5407 20 segregated segregated JJ 20587 5407 21 units unit NNS 20587 5407 22 during during IN 20587 5407 23 the the DT 20587 5407 24 war war NN 20587 5407 25 as as IN 20587 5407 26 an an DT 20587 5407 27 efficient efficient JJ 20587 5407 28 method method NN 20587 5407 29 of of IN 20587 5407 30 avoiding avoid VBG 20587 5407 31 dangerous dangerous JJ 20587 5407 32 social social JJ 20587 5407 33 conflicts conflict NNS 20587 5407 34 and and CC 20587 5407 35 utilizing utilize VBG 20587 5407 36 low low RB 20587 5407 37 - - HYPH 20587 5407 38 scoring score VBG 20587 5407 39 recruits recruit NNS 20587 5407 40 . . . 20587 5408 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5408 2 11 11 CD 20587 5408 3 - - SYM 20587 5408 4 1 1 CD 20587 5408 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5408 6 General General NNP 20587 5408 7 Arnold Arnold NNP 20587 5408 8 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 5408 9 repeatedly repeatedly RB 20587 5408 10 warned warn VBD 20587 5408 11 against against IN 20587 5408 12 bringing bring VBG 20587 5408 13 black black JJ 20587 5408 14 officers officer NNS 20587 5408 15 and and CC 20587 5408 16 white white JJ 20587 5408 17 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 5408 18 men man NNS 20587 5408 19 together together RB 20587 5408 20 . . . 20587 5409 1 Unless unless IN 20587 5409 2 strict strict JJ 20587 5409 3 unit unit NN 20587 5409 4 segregation segregation NN 20587 5409 5 was be VBD 20587 5409 6 imposed impose VBN 20587 5409 7 , , , 20587 5409 8 such such JJ 20587 5409 9 contacts contact NNS 20587 5409 10 would would MD 20587 5409 11 be be VB 20587 5409 12 inevitable inevitable JJ 20587 5409 13 , , , 20587 5409 14 given give VBN 20587 5409 15 the the DT 20587 5409 16 Air Air NNP 20587 5409 17 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5409 18 ' ' POS 20587 5409 19 highly highly RB 20587 5409 20 mobile mobile JJ 20587 5409 21 training training NN 20587 5409 22 and and CC 20587 5409 23 operations operation NNS 20587 5409 24 structure structure NN 20587 5409 25 . . . 20587 5410 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5410 2 11 11 CD 20587 5410 3 - - SYM 20587 5410 4 2 2 CD 20587 5410 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5410 6 But but CC 20587 5410 7 if if IN 20587 5410 8 segregation segregation NN 20587 5410 9 restricted restrict VBD 20587 5410 10 contacts contact NNS 20587 5410 11 between between IN 20587 5410 12 the the DT 20587 5410 13 races race NNS 20587 5410 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5410 15 also also RB 20587 5410 16 imposed impose VBD 20587 5410 17 a a DT 20587 5410 18 severe severe JJ 20587 5410 19 administrative administrative JJ 20587 5410 20 burden burden NN 20587 5410 21 on on IN 20587 5410 22 the the DT 20587 5410 23 wartime wartime JJ 20587 5410 24 Air Air NNP 20587 5410 25 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5410 26 . . . 20587 5411 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 5411 2 especially especially RB 20587 5411 3 affected affect VBD 20587 5411 4 the the DT 20587 5411 5 black black JJ 20587 5411 6 flying fly VBG 20587 5411 7 units unit NNS 20587 5411 8 because because IN 20587 5411 9 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5411 10 ordained ordain VBD 20587 5411 11 that that IN 20587 5411 12 not not RB 20587 5411 13 only only RB 20587 5411 14 pilots pilot NNS 20587 5411 15 but but CC 20587 5411 16 the the DT 20587 5411 17 ground ground NN 20587 5411 18 support support NN 20587 5411 19 specialists specialist NNS 20587 5411 20 -- -- : 20587 5411 21 mechanics mechanic NNS 20587 5411 22 , , , 20587 5411 23 supply supply NN 20587 5411 24 clerks clerk NNS 20587 5411 25 , , , 20587 5411 26 armorers armorer NNS 20587 5411 27 -- -- : 20587 5411 28 had have VBD 20587 5411 29 to to TO 20587 5411 30 be be VB 20587 5411 31 black black JJ 20587 5411 32 . . . 20587 5412 1 Throughout throughout IN 20587 5412 2 most most JJS 20587 5412 3 of of IN 20587 5412 4 the the DT 20587 5412 5 war war NN 20587 5412 6 the the DT 20587 5412 7 Air Air NNP 20587 5412 8 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5412 9 , , , 20587 5412 10 competing compete VBG 20587 5412 11 with with IN 20587 5412 12 the the DT 20587 5412 13 rest rest NN 20587 5412 14 of of IN 20587 5412 15 the the DT 20587 5412 16 Army Army NNP 20587 5412 17 for for IN 20587 5412 18 skilled skilled JJ 20587 5412 19 and and CC 20587 5412 20 high high RB 20587 5412 21 - - HYPH 20587 5412 22 scoring score VBG 20587 5412 23 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 5412 24 , , , 20587 5412 25 was be VBD 20587 5412 26 unable unable JJ 20587 5412 27 to to TO 20587 5412 28 fill fill VB 20587 5412 29 the the DT 20587 5412 30 needs need NNS 20587 5412 31 of of IN 20587 5412 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5412 33 black black JJ 20587 5412 34 air air NN 20587 5412 35 units unit NNS 20587 5412 36 . . . 20587 5413 1 At at IN 20587 5413 2 a a DT 20587 5413 3 time time NN 20587 5413 4 when when WRB 20587 5413 5 the the DT 20587 5413 6 Air Air NNP 20587 5413 7 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5413 8 enjoyed enjoy VBD 20587 5413 9 a a DT 20587 5413 10 surplus surplus NN 20587 5413 11 of of IN 20587 5413 12 white white JJ 20587 5413 13 air air NN 20587 5413 14 and and CC 20587 5413 15 ground ground NN 20587 5413 16 crews crew NNS 20587 5413 17 , , , 20587 5413 18 the the DT 20587 5413 19 black black JJ 20587 5413 20 fighter fighter NN 20587 5413 21 units unit NNS 20587 5413 22 suffered suffer VBD 20587 5413 23 from from IN 20587 5413 24 a a DT 20587 5413 25 shortage shortage NN 20587 5413 26 of of IN 20587 5413 27 replacements replacement NNS 20587 5413 28 for for IN 20587 5413 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5413 30 combat combat NN 20587 5413 31 veterans veteran NNS 20587 5413 32 , , , 20587 5413 33 a a DT 20587 5413 34 situation situation NN 20587 5413 35 as as RB 20587 5413 36 inefficient inefficient JJ 20587 5413 37 as as IN 20587 5413 38 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5413 39 was be VBD 20587 5413 40 damaging damaging JJ 20587 5413 41 to to IN 20587 5413 42 morale morale NN 20587 5413 43 . . . 20587 5414 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5414 2 11 11 CD 20587 5414 3 - - SYM 20587 5414 4 3 3 CD 20587 5414 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5414 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5414 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5414 8 11 11 CD 20587 5414 9 - - SYM 20587 5414 10 1 1 CD 20587 5414 11 : : : 20587 5414 12 For for IN 20587 5414 13 a a DT 20587 5414 14 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 20587 5414 15 and and CC 20587 5414 16 authoritative authoritative JJ 20587 5414 17 account account NN 20587 5414 18 of of IN 20587 5414 19 the the DT 20587 5414 20 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5414 21 in in IN 20587 5414 22 the the DT 20587 5414 23 Army Army NNP 20587 5414 24 Air Air NNP 20587 5414 25 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5414 26 during during IN 20587 5414 27 World World NNP 20587 5414 28 War War NNP 20587 5414 29 II II NNP 20587 5414 30 , , , 20587 5414 31 sec sec NNP 20587 5414 32 Osur Osur NNP 20587 5414 33 's 's POS 20587 5414 34 _ _ NNP 20587 5414 35 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 5414 36 in in IN 20587 5414 37 the the DT 20587 5414 38 Army Army NNP 20587 5414 39 Air Air NNP 20587 5414 40 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5414 41 During during IN 20587 5414 42 World World NNP 20587 5414 43 War War NNP 20587 5414 44 II II NNP 20587 5414 45 _ _ NNP 20587 5414 46 . . . 20587 5414 47 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5415 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5415 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5415 3 11 11 CD 20587 5415 4 - - SYM 20587 5415 5 2 2 CD 20587 5415 6 : : : 20587 5415 7 See See NNP 20587 5415 8 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5415 9 , , , 20587 5415 10 CS CS NNP 20587 5415 11 / / SYM 20587 5415 12 AC AC NNP 20587 5415 13 for for IN 20587 5415 14 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 5415 15 , , , 20587 5415 16 31 31 CD 20587 5415 17 May May NNP 20587 5415 18 40 40 CD 20587 5415 19 , , , 20587 5415 20 sub sub NN 20587 5415 21 : : : 20587 5415 22 Employment Employment NNP 20587 5415 23 of of IN 20587 5415 24 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5415 25 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 5415 26 in in IN 20587 5415 27 the the DT 20587 5415 28 Air Air NNP 20587 5415 29 Corps Corps NNP 20587 5415 30 Units Units NNPS 20587 5415 31 , , , 20587 5415 32 G-3/6541-Gen g-3/6541-gen VB 20587 5415 33 527 527 CD 20587 5415 34 . . . 20587 5415 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5416 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5416 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5416 3 11 11 CD 20587 5416 4 - - SYM 20587 5416 5 3 3 CD 20587 5416 6 : : : 20587 5416 7 For for IN 20587 5416 8 the the DT 20587 5416 9 effect effect NN 20587 5416 10 on on IN 20587 5416 11 unit unit NN 20587 5416 12 morale morale NN 20587 5416 13 , , , 20587 5416 14 see see VB 20587 5416 15 Charles Charles NNP 20587 5416 16 E. E. NNP 20587 5416 17 Francis Francis NNP 20587 5416 18 , , , 20587 5416 19 _ _ NNP 20587 5416 20 The the DT 20587 5416 21 Tuskegee Tuskegee NNP 20587 5416 22 Airmen Airmen NNP 20587 5416 23 : : : 20587 5416 24 The The NNP 20587 5416 25 Story Story NNP 20587 5416 26 of of IN 20587 5416 27 the the DT 20587 5416 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5416 29 in in IN 20587 5416 30 the the DT 20587 5416 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 5416 32 Air Air NNP 20587 5416 33 Force Force NNP 20587 5416 34 _ _ NNP 20587 5416 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5416 36 Boston Boston NNP 20587 5416 37 : : : 20587 5416 38 Bruce Bruce NNP 20587 5416 39 Humphries Humphries NNP 20587 5416 40 , , , 20587 5416 41 1955 1955 CD 20587 5416 42 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5416 43 , , , 20587 5416 44 p. p. NN 20587 5416 45 164 164 CD 20587 5416 46 ; ; : 20587 5416 47 see see VB 20587 5416 48 also also RB 20587 5416 49 USAF USAF NNP 20587 5416 50 Oral Oral NNP 20587 5416 51 History History NNP 20587 5416 52 Program Program NNP 20587 5416 53 , , , 20587 5416 54 Interview Interview NNP 20587 5416 55 with with IN 20587 5416 56 Lt Lt NNP 20587 5416 57 Gen Gen NNP 20587 5416 58 B. B. NNP 20587 5416 59 O. O. NNP 20587 5416 60 Davis Davis NNP 20587 5416 61 , , , 20587 5416 62 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 5416 63 , , , 20587 5416 64 Jan Jan NNP 20587 5416 65 73 73 CD 20587 5416 66 . . . 20587 5416 67 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5417 1 The the DT 20587 5417 2 shortage shortage NN 20587 5417 3 was be VBD 20587 5417 4 compounded compound VBN 20587 5417 5 in in IN 20587 5417 6 the the DT 20587 5417 7 penultimate penultimate JJ 20587 5417 8 year year NN 20587 5417 9 of of IN 20587 5417 10 the the DT 20587 5417 11 war war NN 20587 5417 12 when when WRB 20587 5417 13 the the DT 20587 5417 14 all all RB 20587 5417 15 - - HYPH 20587 5417 16 black black JJ 20587 5417 17 477th 477th NN 20587 5417 18 Bombardment Bombardment NNP 20587 5417 19 Group Group NNP 20587 5417 20 was be VBD 20587 5417 21 organized organize VBN 20587 5417 22 . . . 20587 5418 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5418 2 Black black JJ 20587 5418 3 airmen airman NNS 20587 5418 4 and and CC 20587 5418 5 civil civil JJ 20587 5418 6 rights right NNS 20587 5418 7 spokesmen spokesman NNS 20587 5418 8 complained complain VBD 20587 5418 9 that that IN 20587 5418 10 restricting restrict VBG 20587 5418 11 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5418 12 to to TO 20587 5418 13 fighter fighter NN 20587 5418 14 units unit NNS 20587 5418 15 excluded exclude VBD 20587 5418 16 them -PRON- PRP 20587 5418 17 from from IN 20587 5418 18 many many JJ 20587 5418 19 important important JJ 20587 5418 20 and and CC 20587 5418 21 prestigious prestigious JJ 20587 5418 22 types type NNS 20587 5418 23 of of IN 20587 5418 24 air air NN 20587 5418 25 service service NN 20587 5418 26 . . . 20587 5418 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5419 1 In in IN 20587 5419 2 the the DT 20587 5419 3 end end NN 20587 5419 4 the the DT 20587 5419 5 new new JJ 20587 5419 6 bombardment bombardment NN 20587 5419 7 group group NN 20587 5419 8 only only RB 20587 5419 9 served serve VBD 20587 5419 10 to to TO 20587 5419 11 limit limit VB 20587 5419 12 black black JJ 20587 5419 13 participation participation NN 20587 5419 14 in in IN 20587 5419 15 the the DT 20587 5419 16 air air NN 20587 5419 17 war war NN 20587 5419 18 . . . 20587 5420 1 Already already RB 20587 5420 2 short short JJ 20587 5420 3 of of IN 20587 5420 4 black black JJ 20587 5420 5 pilots pilot NNS 20587 5420 6 , , , 20587 5420 7 the the DT 20587 5420 8 Army Army NNP 20587 5420 9 Air Air NNP 20587 5420 10 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5420 11 now now RB 20587 5420 12 had have VBD 20587 5420 13 to to TO 20587 5420 14 find find VB 20587 5420 15 black black JJ 20587 5420 16 navigators navigator NNS 20587 5420 17 and and CC 20587 5420 18 bombardiers bombardier NNS 20587 5420 19 as as RB 20587 5420 20 well well RB 20587 5420 21 , , , 20587 5420 22 thereby thereby RB 20587 5420 23 intensifying intensify VBG 20587 5420 24 the the DT 20587 5420 25 competition competition NN 20587 5420 26 for for IN 20587 5420 27 qualified qualified JJ 20587 5420 28 black black JJ 20587 5420 29 cadets cadet NNS 20587 5420 30 . . . 20587 5421 1 The the DT 20587 5421 2 stipulation stipulation NN 20587 5421 3 that that IN 20587 5421 4 pilots pilot VBZ 20587 5421 5 and and CC 20587 5421 6 bombardiers bombardier NNS 20587 5421 7 for for IN 20587 5421 8 the the DT 20587 5421 9 new new JJ 20587 5421 10 unit unit NN 20587 5421 11 be be VB 20587 5421 12 trained train VBN 20587 5421 13 at at IN 20587 5421 14 segregated segregated JJ 20587 5421 15 Tuskegee Tuskegee NNP 20587 5421 16 was be VBD 20587 5421 17 another another DT 20587 5421 18 obvious obvious JJ 20587 5421 19 cause cause NN 20587 5421 20 for for IN 20587 5421 21 the the DT 20587 5421 22 repeated repeat VBN 20587 5421 23 delays delay NNS 20587 5421 24 in in IN 20587 5421 25 the the DT 20587 5421 26 operational operational JJ 20587 5421 27 date date NN 20587 5421 28 of of IN 20587 5421 29 the the DT 20587 5421 30 477th 477th NN 20587 5421 31 , , , 20587 5421 32 and and CC 20587 5421 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5421 34 crews crew NNS 20587 5421 35 were be VBD 20587 5421 36 finally finally RB 20587 5421 37 assembled assemble VBN 20587 5421 38 only only JJ 20587 5421 39 weeks week NNS 20587 5421 40 before before IN 20587 5421 41 the the DT 20587 5421 42 end end NN 20587 5421 43 of of IN 20587 5421 44 the the DT 20587 5421 45 war war NN 20587 5421 46 . . . 20587 5422 1 Competition competition NN 20587 5422 2 for for IN 20587 5422 3 black black JJ 20587 5422 4 bomber bomber NN 20587 5422 5 crews crew NNS 20587 5422 6 also also RB 20587 5422 7 led lead VBD 20587 5422 8 to to IN 20587 5422 9 a a DT 20587 5422 10 ludicrous ludicrous JJ 20587 5422 11 situation situation NN 20587 5422 12 in in IN 20587 5422 13 which which WDT 20587 5422 14 men man NNS 20587 5422 15 highly highly RB 20587 5422 16 qualified qualify VBD 20587 5422 17 for for IN 20587 5422 18 pilot pilot NN 20587 5422 19 training training NN 20587 5422 20 according accord VBG 20587 5422 21 to to IN 20587 5422 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5422 23 stanine stanine NN 20587 5422 24 scores score NNS 20587 5422 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5422 26 achievements achievement NNS 20587 5422 27 on on IN 20587 5422 28 the the DT 20587 5422 29 battery battery NN 20587 5422 30 of of IN 20587 5422 31 qualifying qualify VBG 20587 5422 32 tests test NNS 20587 5422 33 taken take VBN 20587 5422 34 by by IN 20587 5422 35 all all DT 20587 5422 36 applicants applicant NNS 20587 5422 37 for for IN 20587 5422 38 flight flight NN 20587 5422 39 service service NN 20587 5422 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5422 41 were be VBD 20587 5422 42 sent send VBN 20587 5422 43 instead instead RB 20587 5422 44 to to IN 20587 5422 45 navigator navigator NN 20587 5422 46 - - HYPH 20587 5422 47 bomber bomber NN 20587 5422 48 training training NN 20587 5422 49 , , , 20587 5422 50 for for IN 20587 5422 51 which which WDT 20587 5422 52 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5422 53 were be VBD 20587 5422 54 only only RB 20587 5422 55 barely barely RB 20587 5422 56 qualified qualified JJ 20587 5422 57 . . . 20587 5423 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5423 2 11 11 CD 20587 5423 3 - - SYM 20587 5423 4 4 4 CD 20587 5423 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5423 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5423 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5423 8 11 11 CD 20587 5423 9 - - SYM 20587 5423 10 4 4 CD 20587 5423 11 : : : 20587 5423 12 Lee Lee NNP 20587 5423 13 , , , 20587 5423 14 _ _ NNP 20587 5423 15 Employment Employment NNP 20587 5423 16 of of IN 20587 5423 17 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5423 18 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 5423 19 _ _ NNP 20587 5423 20 , , , 20587 5423 21 pp pp NNP 20587 5423 22 . . . 20587 5424 1 462 462 CD 20587 5424 2 - - SYM 20587 5424 3 64 64 CD 20587 5424 4 ; ; : 20587 5424 5 see see VB 20587 5424 6 also also RB 20587 5424 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 5424 8 , , , 20587 5424 9 author author NN 20587 5424 10 with with IN 20587 5424 11 Lt Lt NNP 20587 5424 12 Gen Gen NNP 20587 5424 13 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 20587 5424 14 O. O. NNP 20587 5424 15 Davis Davis NNP 20587 5424 16 , , , 20587 5424 17 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 5424 18 , , , 20587 5424 19 12 12 CD 20587 5424 20 Jun Jun NNP 20587 5424 21 70 70 CD 20587 5424 22 , , , 20587 5424 23 CMH CMH NNP 20587 5424 24 files file NNS 20587 5424 25 . . . 20587 5424 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5425 1 Unable unable JJ 20587 5425 2 to to TO 20587 5425 3 obtain obtain VB 20587 5425 4 enough enough JJ 20587 5425 5 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5425 6 qualified qualify VBN 20587 5425 7 for for IN 20587 5425 8 flight flight NN 20587 5425 9 training training NN 20587 5425 10 , , , 20587 5425 11 the the DT 20587 5425 12 Army Army NNP 20587 5425 13 Air Air NNP 20587 5425 14 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5425 15 asked ask VBD 20587 5425 16 the the DT 20587 5425 17 Ground Ground NNP 20587 5425 18 and and CC 20587 5425 19 Service Service NNP 20587 5425 20 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5425 21 to to TO 20587 5425 22 screen screen VB 20587 5425 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5425 24 personnel personnel NNS 20587 5425 25 for for IN 20587 5425 26 suitable suitable JJ 20587 5425 27 candidates candidate NNS 20587 5425 28 , , , 20587 5425 29 but but CC 20587 5425 30 a a DT 20587 5425 31 screening screening NN 20587 5425 32 early early RB 20587 5425 33 in in IN 20587 5425 34 1945 1945 CD 20587 5425 35 produced produce VBD 20587 5425 36 only only RB 20587 5425 37 about about RB 20587 5425 38 one one CD 20587 5425 39 - - HYPH 20587 5425 40 sixth sixth NN 20587 5425 41 of of IN 20587 5425 42 the the DT 20587 5425 43 men man NNS 20587 5425 44 needed need VBD 20587 5425 45 . . . 20587 5426 1 Finally finally RB 20587 5426 2 , , , 20587 5426 3 the the DT 20587 5426 4 Air Air NNP 20587 5426 5 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5426 6 recommended recommend VBD 20587 5426 7 that that IN 20587 5426 8 the the DT 20587 5426 9 Army Army NNP 20587 5426 10 staff staff NN 20587 5426 11 lower low JJR 20587 5426 12 the the DT 20587 5426 13 General General NNP 20587 5426 14 Classification Classification NNP 20587 5426 15 Test Test NNP 20587 5426 16 score score NN 20587 5426 17 for for IN 20587 5426 18 pilot pilot NN 20587 5426 19 training training NN 20587 5426 20 from from IN 20587 5426 21 110 110 CD 20587 5426 22 to to TO 20587 5426 23 100 100 CD 20587 5426 24 , , , 20587 5426 25 a a DT 20587 5426 26 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 5426 27 the the DT 20587 5426 28 Service Service NNP 20587 5426 29 and and CC 20587 5426 30 Ground Ground NNP 20587 5426 31 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5426 32 opposed oppose VBD 20587 5426 33 because because IN 20587 5426 34 such such PDT 20587 5426 35 a a DT 20587 5426 36 move move NN 20587 5426 37 would would MD 20587 5426 38 eventually eventually RB 20587 5426 39 mean mean VB 20587 5426 40 the the DT 20587 5426 41 mass mass NN 20587 5426 42 transfer transfer NN 20587 5426 43 of of IN 20587 5426 44 high high RB 20587 5426 45 - - HYPH 20587 5426 46 scoring score VBG 20587 5426 47 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5426 48 to to IN 20587 5426 49 the the DT 20587 5426 50 Air Air NNP 20587 5426 51 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5426 52 , , , 20587 5426 53 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5426 54 p. p. NN 20587 5426 55   _SP 20587 5426 56 272 272 CD 20587 5426 57 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5426 58 thus thus RB 20587 5426 59 depriving deprive VBG 20587 5426 60 the the DT 20587 5426 61 Service Service NNP 20587 5426 62 and and CC 20587 5426 63 Ground Ground NNP 20587 5426 64 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5426 65 of of IN 20587 5426 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5426 67 proportionate proportionate NN 20587 5426 68 share share NN 20587 5426 69 . . . 20587 5427 1 Although although IN 20587 5427 2 the the DT 20587 5427 3 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 5427 4 of of IN 20587 5427 5 War War NNP 20587 5427 6 approved approve VBD 20587 5427 7 the the DT 20587 5427 8 Air Air NNP 20587 5427 9 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5427 10 proposal proposal NN 20587 5427 11 , , , 20587 5427 12 the the DT 20587 5427 13 change change NN 20587 5427 14 came come VBD 20587 5427 15 too too RB 20587 5427 16 late late JJ 20587 5427 17 to to TO 20587 5427 18 affect affect VB 20587 5427 19 the the DT 20587 5427 20 shortage shortage NN 20587 5427 21 of of IN 20587 5427 22 black black JJ 20587 5427 23 pilots pilot NNS 20587 5427 24 and and CC 20587 5427 25 specialists specialist NNS 20587 5427 26 before before IN 20587 5427 27 the the DT 20587 5427 28 end end NN 20587 5427 29 of of IN 20587 5427 30 the the DT 20587 5427 31 war war NN 20587 5427 32 . . . 20587 5428 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5428 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 5428 3 : : : 20587 5428 4 DAMAGE damage NN 20587 5428 5 INSPECTION inspection NN 20587 5428 6 . . . 20587 5429 1 _ _ NNP 20587 5429 2 A a DT 20587 5429 3 squadron squadron NN 20587 5429 4 operations operation NNS 20587 5429 5 officer officer NN 20587 5429 6 of of IN 20587 5429 7 the the DT 20587 5429 8 332d 332d NNP 20587 5429 9 Fighter Fighter NNP 20587 5429 10 Group Group NNP 20587 5429 11 points point VBZ 20587 5429 12 out out RP 20587 5429 13 a a DT 20587 5429 14 cannon cannon NN 20587 5429 15 hole hole NN 20587 5429 16 to to TO 20587 5429 17 ground ground VB 20587 5429 18 crew crew NN 20587 5429 19 , , , 20587 5429 20 Italy Italy NNP 20587 5429 21 , , , 20587 5429 22 1945 1945 CD 20587 5429 23 . . . 20587 5429 24 _ _ NNP 20587 5429 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5429 26 While while IN 20587 5429 27 short short JJ 20587 5429 28 of of IN 20587 5429 29 skilled skilled JJ 20587 5429 30 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 5429 31 , , , 20587 5429 32 the the DT 20587 5429 33 Army Army NNP 20587 5429 34 Air Air NNP 20587 5429 35 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5429 36 was be VBD 20587 5429 37 being be VBG 20587 5429 38 inundated inundate VBN 20587 5429 39 with with IN 20587 5429 40 thousands thousand NNS 20587 5429 41 of of IN 20587 5429 42 undereducated undereducated JJ 20587 5429 43 and and CC 20587 5429 44 unskilled unskilled JJ 20587 5429 45 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5429 46 from from IN 20587 5429 47 Selective Selective NNP 20587 5429 48 Service Service NNP 20587 5429 49 . . . 20587 5430 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 5430 2 tried try VBD 20587 5430 3 to to TO 20587 5430 4 absorb absorb VB 20587 5430 5 these these DT 20587 5430 6 recruits recruit NNS 20587 5430 7 , , , 20587 5430 8 as as IN 20587 5430 9 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5430 10 absorbed absorb VBD 20587 5430 11 some some DT 20587 5430 12 of of IN 20587 5430 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5430 14 white white JJ 20587 5430 15 draftees draftee NNS 20587 5430 16 , , , 20587 5430 17 by by IN 20587 5430 18 creating create VBG 20587 5430 19 a a DT 20587 5430 20 great great JJ 20587 5430 21 number number NN 20587 5430 22 of of IN 20587 5430 23 service service NN 20587 5430 24 and and CC 20587 5430 25 base base NN 20587 5430 26 security security NN 20587 5430 27 battalions battalion NNS 20587 5430 28 . . . 20587 5431 1 A a DT 20587 5431 2 handy handy JJ 20587 5431 3 solution solution NN 20587 5431 4 to to IN 20587 5431 5 the the DT 20587 5431 6 wartime wartime JJ 20587 5431 7 quota quota NN 20587 5431 8 problem problem NN 20587 5431 9 , , , 20587 5431 10 the the DT 20587 5431 11 large large JJ 20587 5431 12 segregated segregated JJ 20587 5431 13 units unit NNS 20587 5431 14 eventually eventually RB 20587 5431 15 caused cause VBD 20587 5431 16 considerable considerable JJ 20587 5431 17 racial racial JJ 20587 5431 18 tension tension NN 20587 5431 19 . . . 20587 5432 1 Some some DT 20587 5432 2 of of IN 20587 5432 3 the the DT 20587 5432 4 tension tension NN 20587 5432 5 might may MD 20587 5432 6 have have VB 20587 5432 7 been be VBN 20587 5432 8 avoided avoid VBN 20587 5432 9 had have VBD 20587 5432 10 black black JJ 20587 5432 11 officers officer NNS 20587 5432 12 commanded command VBD 20587 5432 13 black black JJ 20587 5432 14 squadrons squadron NNS 20587 5432 15 , , , 20587 5432 16 a a DT 20587 5432 17 logical logical JJ 20587 5432 18 course course NN 20587 5432 19 since since IN 20587 5432 20 the the DT 20587 5432 21 Air Air NNP 20587 5432 22 Force Force NNP 20587 5432 23 had have VBD 20587 5432 24 a a DT 20587 5432 25 large large JJ 20587 5432 26 surplus surplus NN 20587 5432 27 of of IN 20587 5432 28 nonrated nonrate VBN 20587 5432 29 black black JJ 20587 5432 30 officers officer NNS 20587 5432 31 stationed station VBN 20587 5432 32 at at IN 20587 5432 33 Tuskegee Tuskegee NNP 20587 5432 34 . . . 20587 5433 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5433 2 11 11 CD 20587 5433 3 - - SYM 20587 5433 4 5 5 CD 20587 5433 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5433 6 Most Most JJS 20587 5433 7 were be VBD 20587 5433 8 without without IN 20587 5433 9 permanent permanent JJ 20587 5433 10 assignment assignment NN 20587 5433 11 or or CC 20587 5433 12 were be VBD 20587 5433 13 assigned assign VBN 20587 5433 14 such such JJ 20587 5433 15 duties duty NNS 20587 5433 16 as as IN 20587 5433 17 custodial custodial JJ 20587 5433 18 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 5433 19 for for IN 20587 5433 20 bachelor bachelor NN 20587 5433 21 officer officer NN 20587 5433 22 quarters quarter NNS 20587 5433 23 , , , 20587 5433 24 occupations occupation NNS 20587 5433 25 unrelated unrelated JJ 20587 5433 26 to to IN 20587 5433 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5433 28 specialties specialty NNS 20587 5433 29 . . . 20587 5434 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5434 2 11 11 CD 20587 5434 3 - - SYM 20587 5434 4 6 6 CD 20587 5434 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5434 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5434 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5434 8 11 11 CD 20587 5434 9 - - SYM 20587 5434 10 5 5 CD 20587 5434 11 : : : 20587 5434 12 A a DT 20587 5434 13 nonrated nonrate VBN 20587 5434 14 officer officer NN 20587 5434 15 is be VBZ 20587 5434 16 one one CD 20587 5434 17 not not RB 20587 5434 18 having have VBG 20587 5434 19 or or CC 20587 5434 20 requiring require VBG 20587 5434 21 a a DT 20587 5434 22 currently currently RB 20587 5434 23 effective effective JJ 20587 5434 24 aeronautical aeronautical JJ 20587 5434 25 rating rating NN 20587 5434 26 ; ; : 20587 5434 27 that that RB 20587 5434 28 is is RB 20587 5434 29 , , , 20587 5434 30 an an DT 20587 5434 31 officer officer NN 20587 5434 32 who who WP 20587 5434 33 is be VBZ 20587 5434 34 not not RB 20587 5434 35 a a DT 20587 5434 36 pilot pilot NN 20587 5434 37 , , , 20587 5434 38 navigator navigator NN 20587 5434 39 , , , 20587 5434 40 or or CC 20587 5434 41 bombardier bombardi JJR 20587 5434 42 . . . 20587 5434 43 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5435 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5435 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5435 3 11 11 CD 20587 5435 4 - - SYM 20587 5435 5 6 6 CD 20587 5435 6 : : : 20587 5435 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 5435 8 , , , 20587 5435 9 author author NN 20587 5435 10 with with IN 20587 5435 11 Davis Davis NNP 20587 5435 12 ; ; : 20587 5435 13 see see VB 20587 5435 14 also also RB 20587 5435 15 Osur Osur NNP 20587 5435 16 's 's POS 20587 5435 17 _ _ NNP 20587 5435 18 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 5435 19 in in IN 20587 5435 20 the the DT 20587 5435 21 Army Army NNP 20587 5435 22 Air Air NNP 20587 5435 23 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5435 24 During during IN 20587 5435 25 World World NNP 20587 5435 26 War War NNP 20587 5435 27 II II NNP 20587 5435 28 _ _ NNP 20587 5435 29 , , , 20587 5435 30 ch ch NN 20587 5435 31 . . . 20587 5436 1 V. V. NNP 20587 5436 2 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5436 3 Few few JJ 20587 5436 4 of of IN 20587 5436 5 these these DT 20587 5436 6 idle idle JJ 20587 5436 7 black black JJ 20587 5436 8 officers officer NNS 20587 5436 9 commanded command VBD 20587 5436 10 black black JJ 20587 5436 11 service service NN 20587 5436 12 units unit NNS 20587 5436 13 because because IN 20587 5436 14 the the DT 20587 5436 15 units unit NNS 20587 5436 16 were be VBD 20587 5436 17 scattered scatter VBN 20587 5436 18 worldwide worldwide RB 20587 5436 19 while while IN 20587 5436 20 the the DT 20587 5436 21 nonrated nonrate VBN 20587 5436 22 officers officer NNS 20587 5436 23 were be VBD 20587 5436 24 almost almost RB 20587 5436 25 always always RB 20587 5436 26 assigned assign VBN 20587 5436 27 to to IN 20587 5436 28 the the DT 20587 5436 29 airfield airfield NN 20587 5436 30 at at IN 20587 5436 31 Tuskegee Tuskegee NNP 20587 5436 32 . . . 20587 5437 1 Approximately approximately RB 20587 5437 2 one one CD 20587 5437 3 - - HYPH 20587 5437 4 third third NN 20587 5437 5 of of IN 20587 5437 6 the the DT 20587 5437 7 Air Air NNP 20587 5437 8 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5437 9 ' ' POS 20587 5437 10 1,559 1,559 CD 20587 5437 11 black black JJ 20587 5437 12 officers officer NNS 20587 5437 13 were be VBD 20587 5437 14 stationed station VBN 20587 5437 15 at at IN 20587 5437 16 Tuskegee Tuskegee NNP 20587 5437 17 in in IN 20587 5437 18 June June NNP 20587 5437 19 1945 1945 CD 20587 5437 20 . . . 20587 5438 1 Most Most JJS 20587 5438 2 others other NNS 20587 5438 3 were be VBD 20587 5438 4 assigned assign VBN 20587 5438 5 to to IN 20587 5438 6 the the DT 20587 5438 7 fighter fighter NN 20587 5438 8 group group NN 20587 5438 9 in in IN 20587 5438 10 the the DT 20587 5438 11 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 20587 5438 12 theater theater NN 20587 5438 13 or or CC 20587 5438 14 the the DT 20587 5438 15 new new JJ 20587 5438 16 bombardment bombardment NN 20587 5438 17 group group NN 20587 5438 18 in in IN 20587 5438 19 flight flight NN 20587 5438 20 training training NN 20587 5438 21 at at IN 20587 5438 22 Godman Godman NNP 20587 5438 23 Field Field NNP 20587 5438 24 , , , 20587 5438 25 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 20587 5438 26 . . . 20587 5439 1 Only only RB 20587 5439 2 twenty twenty CD 20587 5439 3 - - HYPH 20587 5439 4 five five CD 20587 5439 5 black black NN 20587 5439 6 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5439 7 p. p. NN 20587 5439 8   _SP 20587 5439 9 273 273 CD 20587 5439 10 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5439 11 officers officer NNS 20587 5439 12 were be VBD 20587 5439 13 serving serve VBG 20587 5439 14 at at IN 20587 5439 15 other other JJ 20587 5439 16 stations station NNS 20587 5439 17 in in IN 20587 5439 18 the the DT 20587 5439 19 United United NNP 20587 5439 20 States States NNP 20587 5439 21 . . . 20587 5440 1 The the DT 20587 5440 2 Second second JJ 20587 5440 3 , , , 20587 5440 4 Third third JJ 20587 5440 5 , , , 20587 5440 6 and and CC 20587 5440 7 Fourth Fourth NNP 20587 5440 8 Air Air NNP 20587 5440 9 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5440 10 and and CC 20587 5440 11 I I NNP 20587 5440 12 Troop Troop NNP 20587 5440 13 Carrier Carrier NNP 20587 5440 14 Command Command NNP 20587 5440 15 , , , 20587 5440 16 for for IN 20587 5440 17 example example NN 20587 5440 18 , , , 20587 5440 19 had have VBD 20587 5440 20 a a DT 20587 5440 21 combined combine VBN 20587 5440 22 total total NN 20587 5440 23 of of IN 20587 5440 24 seventeen seventeen CD 20587 5440 25 black black JJ 20587 5440 26 officers officer NNS 20587 5440 27 as as IN 20587 5440 28 against against IN 20587 5440 29 22,938 22,938 CD 20587 5440 30 black black JJ 20587 5440 31 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 5440 32 men man NNS 20587 5440 33 . . . 20587 5441 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5441 2 11 11 CD 20587 5441 3 - - SYM 20587 5441 4 7 7 CD 20587 5441 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5441 6 Col Col NNP 20587 5441 7 . . NNP 20587 5441 8 Noel Noel NNP 20587 5441 9 F. F. NNP 20587 5441 10 Parrish Parrish NNP 20587 5441 11 , , , 20587 5441 12 the the DT 20587 5441 13 wartime wartime JJ 20587 5441 14 commander commander NN 20587 5441 15 at at IN 20587 5441 16 Tuskegee Tuskegee NNP 20587 5441 17 , , , 20587 5441 18 explained explain VBD 20587 5441 19 that that IN 20587 5441 20 the the DT 20587 5441 21 principal principal JJ 20587 5441 22 reason reason NN 20587 5441 23 for for IN 20587 5441 24 this this DT 20587 5441 25 restriction restriction NN 20587 5441 26 was be VBD 20587 5441 27 the the DT 20587 5441 28 prevailing prevail VBG 20587 5441 29 fear fear NN 20587 5441 30 of of IN 20587 5441 31 social social JJ 20587 5441 32 conflict conflict NN 20587 5441 33 . . . 20587 5442 1 If if IN 20587 5442 2 assigned assign VBN 20587 5442 3 to to IN 20587 5442 4 other other JJ 20587 5442 5 bases basis NNS 20587 5442 6 , , , 20587 5442 7 black black JJ 20587 5442 8 officers officer NNS 20587 5442 9 might may MD 20587 5442 10 try try VB 20587 5442 11 to to TO 20587 5442 12 use use VB 20587 5442 13 the the DT 20587 5442 14 officers officer NNS 20587 5442 15 ' ' POS 20587 5442 16 clubs club NNS 20587 5442 17 and and CC 20587 5442 18 other other JJ 20587 5442 19 base base NN 20587 5442 20 facilities facility NNS 20587 5442 21 . . . 20587 5443 1 Thus thus RB 20587 5443 2 , , , 20587 5443 3 despite despite IN 20587 5443 4 the the DT 20587 5443 5 surplus surplus NN 20587 5443 6 of of IN 20587 5443 7 black black JJ 20587 5443 8 officers officer NNS 20587 5443 9 only only RB 20587 5443 10 too too RB 20587 5443 11 evident evident JJ 20587 5443 12 at at IN 20587 5443 13 Tuskegee Tuskegee NNP 20587 5443 14 , , , 20587 5443 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5443 16 requests request NNS 20587 5443 17 for for IN 20587 5443 18 transfer transfer NN 20587 5443 19 to to IN 20587 5443 20 other other JJ 20587 5443 21 bases basis NNS 20587 5443 22 for for IN 20587 5443 23 assignment assignment NN 20587 5443 24 in in IN 20587 5443 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5443 26 rating rating NN 20587 5443 27 were be VBD 20587 5443 28 usually usually RB 20587 5443 29 denied deny VBN 20587 5443 30 on on IN 20587 5443 31 the the DT 20587 5443 32 grounds ground NNS 20587 5443 33 that that IN 20587 5443 34 the the DT 20587 5443 35 overall overall JJ 20587 5443 36 shortage shortage NN 20587 5443 37 of of IN 20587 5443 38 black black JJ 20587 5443 39 officers officer NNS 20587 5443 40 made make VBD 20587 5443 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5443 42 replacement replacement NN 20587 5443 43 impossible impossible JJ 20587 5443 44 . . . 20587 5444 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5444 2 11 11 CD 20587 5444 3 - - SYM 20587 5444 4 8 8 CD 20587 5444 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5444 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5444 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5444 8 11 11 CD 20587 5444 9 - - SYM 20587 5444 10 7 7 CD 20587 5444 11 : : : 20587 5444 12 " " `` 20587 5444 13 Summary Summary NNP 20587 5444 14 of of IN 20587 5444 15 AAF AAF NNP 20587 5444 16 Post Post NNP 20587 5444 17 - - NNP 20587 5444 18 War War NNP 20587 5444 19 Surveys Surveys NNP 20587 5444 20 , , , 20587 5444 21 " " '' 20587 5444 22 prepared prepare VBN 20587 5444 23 by by IN 20587 5444 24 Noel Noel NNP 20587 5444 25 Parrish Parrish NNP 20587 5444 26 , , , 20587 5444 27 copy copy VBP 20587 5444 28 in in IN 20587 5444 29 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 5444 30 Collection Collection NNP 20587 5444 31 , , , 20587 5444 32 Library Library NNP 20587 5444 33 of of IN 20587 5444 34 Congress Congress NNP 20587 5444 35 . . . 20587 5444 36 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5445 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5445 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5445 3 11 11 CD 20587 5445 4 - - SYM 20587 5445 5 8 8 CD 20587 5445 6 : : : 20587 5445 7 Noel Noel NNP 20587 5445 8 F. F. NNP 20587 5445 9 Parrish Parrish NNP 20587 5445 10 , , , 20587 5445 11 " " `` 20587 5445 12 The the DT 20587 5445 13 Segregation segregation NN 20587 5445 14 of of IN 20587 5445 15 the the DT 20587 5445 16 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5445 17 in in IN 20587 5445 18 the the DT 20587 5445 19 Army Army NNP 20587 5445 20 Air Air NNP 20587 5445 21 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5445 22 , , , 20587 5445 23 " " '' 20587 5445 24 thesis thesis NN 20587 5445 25 submitted submit VBD 20587 5445 26 to to IN 20587 5445 27 the the DT 20587 5445 28 USAF USAF NNP 20587 5445 29 Air Air NNP 20587 5445 30 Command Command NNP 20587 5445 31 and and CC 20587 5445 32 Staff Staff NNP 20587 5445 33 School School NNP 20587 5445 34 , , , 20587 5445 35 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 20587 5445 36 AFB AFB NNP 20587 5445 37 , , , 20587 5445 38 Ala. Alabama NNP 20587 5445 39 , , , 20587 5445 40 1947 1947 CD 20587 5445 41 , , , 20587 5445 42 pp pp NNP 20587 5445 43 . . . 20587 5446 1 50 50 CD 20587 5446 2 - - SYM 20587 5446 3 55 55 CD 20587 5446 4 . . . 20587 5446 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5447 1 Fearing fear VBG 20587 5447 2 trouble trouble NN 20587 5447 3 between between IN 20587 5447 4 black black JJ 20587 5447 5 and and CC 20587 5447 6 white white JJ 20587 5447 7 officers officer NNS 20587 5447 8 and and CC 20587 5447 9 assuming assume VBG 20587 5447 10 that that IN 20587 5447 11 black black JJ 20587 5447 12 airmen airman NNS 20587 5447 13 preferred prefer VBD 20587 5447 14 white white JJ 20587 5447 15 officers officer NNS 20587 5447 16 , , , 20587 5447 17 the the DT 20587 5447 18 Air Air NNP 20587 5447 19 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5447 20 assigned assign VBD 20587 5447 21 white white JJ 20587 5447 22 officers officer NNS 20587 5447 23 to to TO 20587 5447 24 command command VB 20587 5447 25 black black JJ 20587 5447 26 squadrons squadron NNS 20587 5447 27 . . . 20587 5448 1 Actually actually RB 20587 5448 2 , , , 20587 5448 3 such such JJ 20587 5448 4 assignments assignment NNS 20587 5448 5 courted court VBD 20587 5448 6 morale morale NN 20587 5448 7 problems problem NNS 20587 5448 8 and and CC 20587 5448 9 worse bad JJR 20587 5448 10 because because IN 20587 5448 11 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5448 12 were be VBD 20587 5448 13 extremely extremely RB 20587 5448 14 unpopular unpopular JJ 20587 5448 15 with with IN 20587 5448 16 both both DT 20587 5448 17 officers officer NNS 20587 5448 18 and and CC 20587 5448 19 men man NNS 20587 5448 20 . . . 20587 5449 1 Moreover moreover RB 20587 5449 2 , , , 20587 5449 3 the the DT 20587 5449 4 Air Air NNP 20587 5449 5 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5449 6 eventually eventually RB 20587 5449 7 had have VBD 20587 5449 8 to to TO 20587 5449 9 admit admit VB 20587 5449 10 that that IN 20587 5449 11 there there EX 20587 5449 12 was be VBD 20587 5449 13 a a DT 20587 5449 14 tendency tendency NN 20587 5449 15 to to TO 20587 5449 16 assign assign VB 20587 5449 17 white white JJ 20587 5449 18 officers officer NNS 20587 5449 19 " " '' 20587 5449 20 of of IN 20587 5449 21 mediocre mediocre JJ 20587 5449 22 caliber caliber NN 20587 5449 23 " " '' 20587 5449 24 to to IN 20587 5449 25 black black JJ 20587 5449 26 squadrons squadron NNS 20587 5449 27 . . . 20587 5450 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5450 2 11 11 CD 20587 5450 3 - - SYM 20587 5450 4 9 9 CD 20587 5450 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5450 6 Yet yet CC 20587 5450 7 few few JJ 20587 5450 8 assignments assignment NNS 20587 5450 9 demanded demand VBD 20587 5450 10 greater great JJR 20587 5450 11 leadership leadership NN 20587 5450 12 ability ability NN 20587 5450 13 , , , 20587 5450 14 for for IN 20587 5450 15 these these DT 20587 5450 16 officers officer NNS 20587 5450 17 were be VBD 20587 5450 18 burdened burden VBN 20587 5450 19 not not RB 20587 5450 20 only only RB 20587 5450 21 with with IN 20587 5450 22 the the DT 20587 5450 23 usual usual JJ 20587 5450 24 problems problem NNS 20587 5450 25 of of IN 20587 5450 26 a a DT 20587 5450 27 unit unit NN 20587 5450 28 commander commander NN 20587 5450 29 but but CC 20587 5450 30 also also RB 20587 5450 31 with with IN 20587 5450 32 the the DT 20587 5450 33 complexities complexity NNS 20587 5450 34 of of IN 20587 5450 35 race race NN 20587 5450 36 relations relation NNS 20587 5450 37 . . . 20587 5451 1 If if IN 20587 5451 2 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5451 3 disparaged disparage VBD 20587 5451 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5451 5 troops troop NNS 20587 5451 6 , , , 20587 5451 7 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5451 8 failed fail VBD 20587 5451 9 as as IN 20587 5451 10 commanders commander NNS 20587 5451 11 ; ; : 20587 5451 12 if if IN 20587 5451 13 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5451 14 fought fight VBD 20587 5451 15 for for IN 20587 5451 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5451 17 men man NNS 20587 5451 18 , , , 20587 5451 19 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5451 20 were be VBD 20587 5451 21 dismissed dismiss VBN 20587 5451 22 by by IN 20587 5451 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5451 24 superiors superior NNS 20587 5451 25 as as IN 20587 5451 26 " " `` 20587 5451 27 pro pro JJ 20587 5451 28 - - JJ 20587 5451 29 Negro negro JJ 20587 5451 30 . . . 20587 5451 31 " " '' 20587 5452 1 Consequently consequently RB 20587 5452 2 , , , 20587 5452 3 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5452 4 were be VBD 20587 5452 5 generally generally RB 20587 5452 6 a a DT 20587 5452 7 harassed harassed JJ 20587 5452 8 and and CC 20587 5452 9 bewildered bewilder VBN 20587 5452 10 lot lot NN 20587 5452 11 , , , 20587 5452 12 bitter bitter JJ 20587 5452 13 over over IN 20587 5452 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5452 15 assignments assignment NNS 20587 5452 16 and and CC 20587 5452 17 bad bad JJ 20587 5452 18 for for IN 20587 5452 19 troop troop NN 20587 5452 20 morale morale NN 20587 5452 21 . . . 20587 5453 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5453 2 11 11 CD 20587 5453 3 - - SYM 20587 5453 4 10 10 CD 20587 5453 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5453 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5453 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5453 8 11 11 CD 20587 5453 9 - - SYM 20587 5453 10 9 9 CD 20587 5453 11 : : : 20587 5453 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5453 13 , , , 20587 5453 14 Hq Hq NNP 20587 5453 15 AAF AAF NNP 20587 5453 16 , , , 20587 5453 17 to to IN 20587 5453 18 CG CG NNP 20587 5453 19 , , , 20587 5453 20 Tactical Tactical NNP 20587 5453 21 Training Training NNP 20587 5453 22 Cmd Cmd NNP 20587 5453 23 , , , 20587 5453 24 21 21 CD 20587 5453 25 Aug Aug NNP 20587 5453 26 42 42 CD 20587 5453 27 , , , 20587 5453 28 sub sub VBP 20587 5453 29 : : : 20587 5453 30 Professional professional JJ 20587 5453 31 Qualities Qualities NNPS 20587 5453 32 of of IN 20587 5453 33 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 5453 34 Assigned assign VBN 20587 5453 35 to to IN 20587 5453 36 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5453 37 Units Units NNPS 20587 5453 38 , , , 20587 5453 39 220.765 220.765 CD 20587 5453 40 - - SYM 20587 5453 41 3 3 CD 20587 5453 42 , , , 20587 5453 43 AFSHRC AFSHRC NNP 20587 5453 44 . . . 20587 5453 45 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5454 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5454 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5454 3 11 11 CD 20587 5454 4 - - SYM 20587 5454 5 10 10 CD 20587 5454 6 : : : 20587 5454 7 Parrish parrish JJ 20587 5454 8 , , , 20587 5454 9 " " '' 20587 5454 10 Segregation segregation NN 20587 5454 11 of of IN 20587 5454 12 the the DT 20587 5454 13 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5454 14 in in IN 20587 5454 15 the the DT 20587 5454 16 Army Army NNP 20587 5454 17 Air Air NNP 20587 5454 18 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5454 19 , , , 20587 5454 20 " " '' 20587 5454 21 pp pp NNP 20587 5454 22 . . . 20587 5455 1 50 50 CD 20587 5455 2 - - SYM 20587 5455 3 55 55 CD 20587 5455 4 . . . 20587 5456 1 The the DT 20587 5456 2 many many JJ 20587 5456 3 difficulties difficulty NNS 20587 5456 4 involved involve VBN 20587 5456 5 in in IN 20587 5456 6 the the DT 20587 5456 7 assignment assignment NN 20587 5456 8 of of IN 20587 5456 9 white white JJ 20587 5456 10 officers officer NNS 20587 5456 11 to to IN 20587 5456 12 black black JJ 20587 5456 13 units unit NNS 20587 5456 14 are be VBP 20587 5456 15 discussed discuss VBN 20587 5456 16 in in IN 20587 5456 17 Osur Osur NNP 20587 5456 18 's 's POS 20587 5456 19 _ _ NNP 20587 5456 20 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 5456 21 in in IN 20587 5456 22 the the DT 20587 5456 23 Army Army NNP 20587 5456 24 Air Air NNP 20587 5456 25 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5456 26 During during IN 20587 5456 27 World World NNP 20587 5456 28 War War NNP 20587 5456 29 II II NNP 20587 5456 30 _ _ NNP 20587 5456 31 , , , 20587 5456 32 ch ch NNP 20587 5456 33 V. V. NNP 20587 5456 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5456 35 The the DT 20587 5456 36 social social JJ 20587 5456 37 problems problem NNS 20587 5456 38 predicted predict VBD 20587 5456 39 for for IN 20587 5456 40 integration integration NN 20587 5456 41 proved prove VBN 20587 5456 42 inevitable inevitable JJ 20587 5456 43 under under IN 20587 5456 44 segregation segregation NN 20587 5456 45 . . . 20587 5457 1 Commanders commander NNS 20587 5457 2 found find VBD 20587 5457 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5457 4 prohibitively prohibitively RB 20587 5457 5 expensive expensive JJ 20587 5457 6 to to TO 20587 5457 7 provide provide VB 20587 5457 8 separate separate JJ 20587 5457 9 but but CC 20587 5457 10 equal equal JJ 20587 5457 11 facilities facility NNS 20587 5457 12 , , , 20587 5457 13 and and CC 20587 5457 14 without without IN 20587 5457 15 them -PRON- PRP 20587 5457 16 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 5457 17 became become VBD 20587 5457 18 more more RBR 20587 5457 19 obvious obvious JJ 20587 5457 20 . . . 20587 5458 1 The the DT 20587 5458 2 walk walk VB 20587 5458 3 - - HYPH 20587 5458 4 in in NN 20587 5458 5 protest protest NN 20587 5458 6 at at IN 20587 5458 7 the the DT 20587 5458 8 Freeman Freeman NNP 20587 5458 9 Field Field NNP 20587 5458 10 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 5458 11 Club Club NNP 20587 5458 12 was be VBD 20587 5458 13 but but CC 20587 5458 14 one one CD 20587 5458 15 of of IN 20587 5458 16 the the DT 20587 5458 17 natural natural JJ 20587 5458 18 consequences consequence NNS 20587 5458 19 of of IN 20587 5458 20 segregation segregation NN 20587 5458 21 rules rule NNS 20587 5458 22 . . . 20587 5459 1 And and CC 20587 5459 2 such such JJ 20587 5459 3 demonstrations demonstration NNS 20587 5459 4 were be VBD 20587 5459 5 only only RB 20587 5459 6 the the DT 20587 5459 7 more more RBR 20587 5459 8 spectacular spectacular JJ 20587 5459 9 problems problem NNS 20587 5459 10 . . . 20587 5460 1 Just just RB 20587 5460 2 as as IN 20587 5460 3 time time NN 20587 5460 4 - - HYPH 20587 5460 5 consuming consume VBG 20587 5460 6 and and CC 20587 5460 7 perhaps perhaps RB 20587 5460 8 more more JJR 20587 5460 9 of of IN 20587 5460 10 a a DT 20587 5460 11 burden burden NN 20587 5460 12 were be VBD 20587 5460 13 the the DT 20587 5460 14 many many JJ 20587 5460 15 administrative administrative JJ 20587 5460 16 difficulties difficulty NNS 20587 5460 17 . . . 20587 5461 1 The the DT 20587 5461 2 Air Air NNP 20587 5461 3 Transport Transport NNP 20587 5461 4 Command Command NNP 20587 5461 5 admitted admit VBD 20587 5461 6 in in IN 20587 5461 7 1946 1946 CD 20587 5461 8 that that IN 20587 5461 9 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5461 10 was be VBD 20587 5461 11 too too RB 20587 5461 12 expensive expensive JJ 20587 5461 13 to to TO 20587 5461 14 maintain maintain VB 20587 5461 15 , , , 20587 5461 16 as as IN 20587 5461 17 the the DT 20587 5461 18 command command NN 20587 5461 19 was be VBD 20587 5461 20 obligated obligate VBN 20587 5461 21 to to TO 20587 5461 22 do do VB 20587 5461 23 , , , 20587 5461 24 separate separate VB 20587 5461 25 and and CC 20587 5461 26 equal equal JJ 20587 5461 27 housing housing NN 20587 5461 28 and and CC 20587 5461 29 messing messing NN 20587 5461 30 , , , 20587 5461 31 including include VBG 20587 5461 32 separate separate JJ 20587 5461 33 orderly orderly JJ 20587 5461 34 and and CC 20587 5461 35 day day NN 20587 5461 36 rooms room NNS 20587 5461 37 for for IN 20587 5461 38 black black JJ 20587 5461 39 airmen airman NNS 20587 5461 40 . . . 20587 5462 1 At at IN 20587 5462 2 the the DT 20587 5462 3 same same JJ 20587 5462 4 time time NN 20587 5462 5 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5462 6 complained complain VBD 20587 5462 7 of of IN 20587 5462 8 the the DT 20587 5462 9 disproportionately disproportionately RB 20587 5462 10 high high JJ 20587 5462 11 percentage percentage NN 20587 5462 12 of of IN 20587 5462 13 black black JJ 20587 5462 14 troops troop NNS 20587 5462 15 violating violate VBG 20587 5462 16 military military JJ 20587 5462 17 and and CC 20587 5462 18 civil civil JJ 20587 5462 19 law law NN 20587 5462 20 . . . 20587 5463 1 Although although IN 20587 5463 2 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 5463 3 accounted account VBD 20587 5463 4 for for IN 20587 5463 5 20 20 CD 20587 5463 6 percent percent NN 20587 5463 7 of of IN 20587 5463 8 the the DT 20587 5463 9 command command NN 20587 5463 10 's 's POS 20587 5463 11 troops troop NNS 20587 5463 12 , , , 20587 5463 13 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5463 14 committed commit VBD 20587 5463 15 more more JJR 20587 5463 16 than than IN 20587 5463 17 50 50 CD 20587 5463 18 percent percent NN 20587 5463 19 of of IN 20587 5463 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5463 21 law law NN 20587 5463 22 infractions infraction NNS 20587 5463 23 . . . 20587 5464 1 The the DT 20587 5464 2 only only JJ 20587 5464 3 connection connection NN 20587 5464 4 the the DT 20587 5464 5 command command NN 20587 5464 6 was be VBD 20587 5464 7 able able JJ 20587 5464 8 to to TO 20587 5464 9 make make VB 20587 5464 10 between between IN 20587 5464 11 the the DT 20587 5464 12 separate separate JJ 20587 5464 13 , , , 20587 5464 14 unequal unequal JJ 20587 5464 15 facilities facility NNS 20587 5464 16 and and CC 20587 5464 17 the the DT 20587 5464 18 high high JJ 20587 5464 19 misconduct misconduct NN 20587 5464 20 rate rate NN 20587 5464 21 was be VBD 20587 5464 22 to to TO 20587 5464 23 point point VB 20587 5464 24 out out RP 20587 5464 25 that that IN 20587 5464 26 , , , 20587 5464 27 while while IN 20587 5464 28 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5464 29 had have VBD 20587 5464 30 done do VBN 20587 5464 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5464 32 best good JJS 20587 5464 33 to to TO 20587 5464 34 provide provide VB 20587 5464 35 for for IN 20587 5464 36 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5464 37 , , , 20587 5464 38 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5464 39 " " `` 20587 5464 40 had have VBD 20587 5464 41 not not RB 20587 5464 42 earned earn VBN 20587 5464 43 a a DT 20587 5464 44 very very RB 20587 5464 45 enviable enviable JJ 20587 5464 46 record record NN 20587 5464 47 by by IN 20587 5464 48 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 5464 49 . . . 20587 5465 1 " " `` 20587 5465 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5465 3 11 11 CD 20587 5465 4 - - SYM 20587 5465 5 11 11 CD 20587 5465 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5465 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5465 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5465 9 11 11 CD 20587 5465 10 - - SYM 20587 5465 11 11 11 CD 20587 5465 12 : : : 20587 5465 13 AAF AAF NNP 20587 5465 14 Transport Transport NNP 20587 5465 15 Cmd Cmd NNP 20587 5465 16 , , , 20587 5465 17 " " `` 20587 5465 18 History history NN 20587 5465 19 of of IN 20587 5465 20 the the DT 20587 5465 21 Command Command NNP 20587 5465 22 , , , 20587 5465 23 1 1 CD 20587 5465 24 July July NNP 20587 5465 25 1946 1946 CD 20587 5465 26 - - SYM 20587 5465 27 31 31 CD 20587 5465 28 December December NNP 20587 5465 29 1946 1946 CD 20587 5465 30 " " '' 20587 5465 31 pp pp NN 20587 5465 32 . . . 20587 5466 1 120 120 CD 20587 5466 2 - - SYM 20587 5466 3 26 26 CD 20587 5466 4 . . . 20587 5466 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5467 1 In in IN 20587 5467 2 one one CD 20587 5467 3 crucial crucial JJ 20587 5467 4 five five CD 20587 5467 5 - - HYPH 20587 5467 6 month month NN 20587 5467 7 period period NN 20587 5467 8 of of IN 20587 5467 9 the the DT 20587 5467 10 war war NN 20587 5467 11 , , , 20587 5467 12 Army Army NNP 20587 5467 13 Air Air NNP 20587 5467 14 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5467 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5467 16 p. p. NN 20587 5467 17   _SP 20587 5467 18 274 274 CD 20587 5467 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5467 20 headquarters headquarter NNS 20587 5467 21 processed process VBD 20587 5467 22 twenty twenty CD 20587 5467 23 - - HYPH 20587 5467 24 two two CD 20587 5467 25 separate separate JJ 20587 5467 26 staff staff NN 20587 5467 27 actions action NNS 20587 5467 28 involving involve VBG 20587 5467 29 black black JJ 20587 5467 30 troops troop NNS 20587 5467 31 . . . 20587 5468 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5468 2 11 11 CD 20587 5468 3 - - SYM 20587 5468 4 12 12 CD 20587 5468 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5468 6 To to TO 20587 5468 7 avoid avoid VB 20587 5468 8 the the DT 20587 5468 9 supposed suppose VBN 20587 5468 10 danger danger NN 20587 5468 11 of of IN 20587 5468 12 large large JJ 20587 5468 13 - - HYPH 20587 5468 14 scale scale NN 20587 5468 15 social social JJ 20587 5468 16 integration integration NN 20587 5468 17 , , , 20587 5468 18 the the DT 20587 5468 19 Air Air NNP 20587 5468 20 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5468 21 , , , 20587 5468 22 like like IN 20587 5468 23 the the DT 20587 5468 24 rest rest NN 20587 5468 25 of of IN 20587 5468 26 the the DT 20587 5468 27 Army Army NNP 20587 5468 28 during during IN 20587 5468 29 World World NNP 20587 5468 30 War War NNP 20587 5468 31 II II NNP 20587 5468 32 , , , 20587 5468 33 had have VBD 20587 5468 34 been be VBN 20587 5468 35 profligate profligate JJ 20587 5468 36 in in IN 20587 5468 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5468 38 use use NN 20587 5468 39 of of IN 20587 5468 40 material material JJ 20587 5468 41 resources resource NNS 20587 5468 42 , , , 20587 5468 43 inefficient inefficient JJ 20587 5468 44 in in IN 20587 5468 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5468 46 use use NN 20587 5468 47 of of IN 20587 5468 48 men man NNS 20587 5468 49 , , , 20587 5468 50 and and CC 20587 5468 51 destructive destructive JJ 20587 5468 52 of of IN 20587 5468 53 the the DT 20587 5468 54 morale morale NN 20587 5468 55 of of IN 20587 5468 56 black black JJ 20587 5468 57 troops troop NNS 20587 5468 58 . . . 20587 5469 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5469 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5469 3 11 11 CD 20587 5469 4 - 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- SYM 20587 5475 5 13 13 CD 20587 5475 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5475 7 And and CC 20587 5475 8 when when WRB 20587 5475 9 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5475 10 came come VBD 20587 5475 11 to to IN 20587 5475 12 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5475 13 planning planning NN 20587 5475 14 , , , 20587 5475 15 the the DT 20587 5475 16 Air Air NNP 20587 5475 17 staff staff NN 20587 5475 18 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 20587 5475 19 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5475 20 had have VBD 20587 5475 21 learned learn VBN 20587 5475 22 much much RB 20587 5475 23 from from IN 20587 5475 24 wartime wartime JJ 20587 5475 25 experience experience NN 20587 5475 26 : : : 20587 5475 27 The the DT 20587 5475 28 degree degree NN 20587 5475 29 to to TO 20587 5475 30 which which WDT 20587 5475 31 negroes negro NNS 20587 5475 32 can can MD 20587 5475 33 be be VB 20587 5475 34 successfully successfully RB 20587 5475 35 employed employ VBN 20587 5475 36 in in IN 20587 5475 37 the the DT 20587 5475 38 Post Post NNP 20587 5475 39 - - NNP 20587 5475 40 War War NNP 20587 5475 41 Military Military NNP 20587 5475 42 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 5475 43 largely largely RB 20587 5475 44 depends depend VBZ 20587 5475 45 on on IN 20587 5475 46 the the DT 20587 5475 47 success success NN 20587 5475 48 of of IN 20587 5475 49 the the DT 20587 5475 50 Army Army NNP 20587 5475 51 in in IN 20587 5475 52 maintaining maintain VBG 20587 5475 53 at at IN 20587 5475 54 a a DT 20587 5475 55 minimum minimum NN 20587 5475 56 the the DT 20587 5475 57 feeling feeling NN 20587 5475 58 of of IN 20587 5475 59 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 5475 60 and and CC 20587 5475 61 unfair unfair JJ 20587 5475 62 treatment treatment NN 20587 5475 63 which which WDT 20587 5475 64 basically basically RB 20587 5475 65 are be VBP 20587 5475 66 the the DT 20587 5475 67 causes cause NNS 20587 5475 68 for for IN 20587 5475 69 irritation irritation NN 20587 5475 70 and and CC 20587 5475 71 disorders disorder NNS 20587 5475 72 ... ... : 20587 5475 73 in in IN 20587 5475 74 the the DT 20587 5475 75 event event NN 20587 5475 76 of of IN 20587 5475 77 a a DT 20587 5475 78 future future JJ 20587 5475 79 emergency emergency NN 20587 5475 80 the the DT 20587 5475 81 arms arm NNS 20587 5475 82 will will MD 20587 5475 83 employ employ VB 20587 5475 84 a a DT 20587 5475 85 large large JJ 20587 5475 86 number number NN 20587 5475 87 of of IN 20587 5475 88 negroes negro NNS 20587 5475 89 and and CC 20587 5475 90 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5475 91 contribution contribution NN 20587 5475 92 in in IN 20587 5475 93 such such PDT 20587 5475 94 an an DT 20587 5475 95 emergency emergency NN 20587 5475 96 will will MD 20587 5475 97 largely largely RB 20587 5475 98 depend depend VB 20587 5475 99 on on IN 20587 5475 100 the the DT 20587 5475 101 training training NN 20587 5475 102 , , , 20587 5475 103 treatment treatment NN 20587 5475 104 and and CC 20587 5475 105 intelligent intelligent JJ 20587 5475 106 use use NN 20587 5475 107 of of IN 20587 5475 108 negroes negro NNS 20587 5475 109 during during IN 20587 5475 110 the the DT 20587 5475 111 intervening intervene VBG 20587 5475 112 years year NNS 20587 5475 113 . . . 20587 5476 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5476 2 11 11 CD 20587 5476 3 - - SYM 20587 5476 4 14 14 CD 20587 5476 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5476 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5476 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5476 8 11 11 CD 20587 5476 9 - - SYM 20587 5476 10 13 13 CD 20587 5476 11 : : : 20587 5476 12 AAF AAF NNP 20587 5476 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5476 14 35 35 CD 20587 5476 15 - - SYM 20587 5476 16 268 268 CD 20587 5476 17 , , , 20587 5476 18 11 11 CD 20587 5476 19 Aug Aug NNP 20587 5476 20 45 45 CD 20587 5476 21 . . . 20587 5476 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5477 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5477 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5477 3 11 11 CD 20587 5477 4 - - SYM 20587 5477 5 14 14 CD 20587 5477 6 : : : 20587 5477 7 Rpt rpt NN 20587 5477 8 , , , 20587 5477 9 ACS ACS NNP 20587 5477 10 / / SYM 20587 5477 11 AS-1 AS-1 NNP 20587 5477 12 to to IN 20587 5477 13 WDSS WDSS NNP 20587 5477 14 , , , 20587 5477 15 17 17 CD 20587 5477 16 Sep Sep NNP 20587 5477 17 45 45 CD 20587 5477 18 , , , 20587 5477 19 sub sub NN 20587 5477 20 : : : 20587 5477 21 Participation participation NN 20587 5477 22 of of IN 20587 5477 23 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5477 24 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 5477 25 in in IN 20587 5477 26 the the DT 20587 5477 27 Post Post NNP 20587 5477 28 - - NNP 20587 5477 29 War War NNP 20587 5477 30 Military Military NNP 20587 5477 31 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 5477 32 , , , 20587 5477 33 WDSS WDSS NNP 20587 5477 34 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 5477 35 . . . 20587 5477 36 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5478 1 But but CC 20587 5478 2 while while IN 20587 5478 3 admitting admit VBG 20587 5478 4 that that IN 20587 5478 5 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 5478 6 was be VBD 20587 5478 7 at at IN 20587 5478 8 the the DT 20587 5478 9 heart heart NN 20587 5478 10 of of IN 20587 5478 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5478 12 racial racial JJ 20587 5478 13 problem problem NN 20587 5478 14 , , , 20587 5478 15 the the DT 20587 5478 16 Air Air NNP 20587 5478 17 staff staff NN 20587 5478 18 failed fail VBD 20587 5478 19 to to TO 20587 5478 20 see see VB 20587 5478 21 the the DT 20587 5478 22 connection connection NN 20587 5478 23 between between IN 20587 5478 24 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 5478 25 and and CC 20587 5478 26 segregation segregation NN 20587 5478 27 . . . 20587 5479 1 Instead instead RB 20587 5479 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5479 3 adopted adopt VBD 20587 5479 4 the the DT 20587 5479 5 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 5479 6 of of IN 20587 5479 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5479 8 senior senior JJ 20587 5479 9 commanders commander NNS 20587 5479 10 . . . 20587 5480 1 The the DT 20587 5480 2 consensus consensus NN 20587 5480 3 was be VBD 20587 5480 4 that that DT 20587 5480 5 black black JJ 20587 5480 6 combat combat NN 20587 5480 7 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5480 8 flying flying NN 20587 5480 9 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5480 10 units unit NNS 20587 5480 11 had have VBD 20587 5480 12 performed perform VBN 20587 5480 13 " " `` 20587 5480 14 more more RBR 20587 5480 15 or or CC 20587 5480 16 less less RBR 20587 5480 17 creditably creditably RB 20587 5480 18 , , , 20587 5480 19 " " '' 20587 5480 20 but but CC 20587 5480 21 required require VBD 20587 5480 22 more more JJR 20587 5480 23 training training NN 20587 5480 24 than than IN 20587 5480 25 white white JJ 20587 5480 26 units unit NNS 20587 5480 27 , , , 20587 5480 28 and and CC 20587 5480 29 that that IN 20587 5480 30 the the DT 20587 5480 31 ground ground NN 20587 5480 32 echelon echelon JJ 20587 5480 33 and and CC 20587 5480 34 combat combat NN 20587 5480 35 support support NN 20587 5480 36 units unit NNS 20587 5480 37 had have VBD 20587 5480 38 performed perform VBN 20587 5480 39 below below IN 20587 5480 40 average average JJ 20587 5480 41 . . . 20587 5481 1 Rather rather RB 20587 5481 2 than than IN 20587 5481 3 abolish abolish VB 20587 5481 4 these these DT 20587 5481 5 below below IN 20587 5481 6 average average JJ 20587 5481 7 units unit NNS 20587 5481 8 , , , 20587 5481 9 however however RB 20587 5481 10 , , , 20587 5481 11 commanders commander NNS 20587 5481 12 wanted want VBD 20587 5481 13 them -PRON- PRP 20587 5481 14 preserved preserve VBN 20587 5481 15 and and CC 20587 5481 16 wanted want VBD 20587 5481 17 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5481 18 policy policy NN 20587 5481 19 to to TO 20587 5481 20 strengthen strengthen VB 20587 5481 21 segregation segregation NN 20587 5481 22 . . . 20587 5482 1 The the DT 20587 5482 2 final final JJ 20587 5482 3 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 5482 4 of of IN 20587 5482 5 the the DT 20587 5482 6 Army Army NNP 20587 5482 7 Air Air NNP 20587 5482 8 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5482 9 to to IN 20587 5482 10 the the DT 20587 5482 11 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 5482 12 Board Board NNP 20587 5482 13 was be VBD 20587 5482 14 that that IN 20587 5482 15 blacks black NNS 20587 5482 16 be be VB 20587 5482 17 trained train VBN 20587 5482 18 according accord VBG 20587 5482 19 to to IN 20587 5482 20 the the DT 20587 5482 21 same same JJ 20587 5482 22 standards standard NNS 20587 5482 23 as as IN 20587 5482 24 whites white NNS 20587 5482 25 but but CC 20587 5482 26 that that IN 20587 5482 27 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5482 28 be be VBP 20587 5482 29 employed employ VBN 20587 5482 30 in in IN 20587 5482 31 separate separate JJ 20587 5482 32 units unit NNS 20587 5482 33 and and CC 20587 5482 34 segregated segregate VBD 20587 5482 35 for for IN 20587 5482 36 recreation recreation NN 20587 5482 37 , , , 20587 5482 38 messing messing NN 20587 5482 39 , , , 20587 5482 40 and and CC 20587 5482 41 social social JJ 20587 5482 42 activities activity NNS 20587 5482 43 " " '' 20587 5482 44 on on IN 20587 5482 45 the the DT 20587 5482 46 post post NN 20587 5482 47 as as RB 20587 5482 48 well well RB 20587 5482 49 as as IN 20587 5482 50 off off RB 20587 5482 51 , , , 20587 5482 52 " " '' 20587 5482 53 in in IN 20587 5482 54 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5482 55 p. p. NN 20587 5482 56   _SP 20587 5482 57 275 275 CD 20587 5482 58 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5482 59 keeping keep VBG 20587 5482 60 with with IN 20587 5482 61 prevailing prevail VBG 20587 5482 62 customs custom NNS 20587 5482 63 in in IN 20587 5482 64 the the DT 20587 5482 65 surrounding surround VBG 20587 5482 66 civilian civilian JJ 20587 5482 67 community community NN 20587 5482 68 . . . 20587 5483 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5483 2 11 11 CD 20587 5483 3 - - SYM 20587 5483 4 15 15 CD 20587 5483 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5483 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5483 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5483 8 11 11 CD 20587 5483 9 - - SYM 20587 5483 10 15 15 CD 20587 5483 11 : : : 20587 5483 12 Ibid Ibid NNP 20587 5483 13 . . . 20587 5484 1 For for IN 20587 5484 2 an an DT 20587 5484 3 analysis analysis NN 20587 5484 4 of of IN 20587 5484 5 these these DT 20587 5484 6 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 5484 7 , , , 20587 5484 8 see see VB 20587 5484 9 Gropman Gropman NNP 20587 5484 10 's 's POS 20587 5484 11 _ _ NNP 20587 5484 12 The The NNP 20587 5484 13 Air Air NNP 20587 5484 14 Force Force NNP 20587 5484 15 Integrates Integrates NNPS 20587 5484 16 _ _ NNP 20587 5484 17 , , , 20587 5484 18 ch ch NN 20587 5484 19 . . . 20587 5485 1 II II NNP 20587 5485 2 . . . 20587 5485 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5486 1 The the DT 20587 5486 2 Army Army NNP 20587 5486 3 Air Air NNP 20587 5486 4 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5486 5 ' ' POS 20587 5486 6 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5486 7 use use NN 20587 5486 8 of of IN 20587 5486 9 black black JJ 20587 5486 10 troops troop NNS 20587 5486 11 was be VBD 20587 5486 12 fairly fairly RB 20587 5486 13 consonant consonant JJ 20587 5486 14 with with IN 20587 5486 15 the the DT 20587 5486 16 major major JJ 20587 5486 17 provisions provision NNS 20587 5486 18 of of IN 20587 5486 19 the the DT 20587 5486 20 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 5486 21 Board Board NNP 20587 5486 22 Report Report NNP 20587 5486 23 . . . 20587 5487 1 To to TO 20587 5487 2 reduce reduce VB 20587 5487 3 black black JJ 20587 5487 4 combat combat NN 20587 5487 5 units unit NNS 20587 5487 6 in in IN 20587 5487 7 proportion proportion NN 20587 5487 8 to to IN 20587 5487 9 the the DT 20587 5487 10 reduction reduction NN 20587 5487 11 of of IN 20587 5487 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5487 13 white white JJ 20587 5487 14 units unit NNS 20587 5487 15 , , , 20587 5487 16 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5487 17 converted convert VBD 20587 5487 18 the the DT 20587 5487 19 477th 477th JJ 20587 5487 20 Bombardment Bombardment NNP 20587 5487 21 Group Group NNP 20587 5487 22 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5487 23 M M NNP 20587 5487 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5487 25 into into IN 20587 5487 26 the the DT 20587 5487 27 477th 477th JJ 20587 5487 28 Composite Composite NNP 20587 5487 29 Group Group NNP 20587 5487 30 . . . 20587 5488 1 This this DT 20587 5488 2 group group NN 20587 5488 3 , , , 20587 5488 4 under under IN 20587 5488 5 the the DT 20587 5488 6 command command NN 20587 5488 7 of of IN 20587 5488 8 the the DT 20587 5488 9 Army Army NNP 20587 5488 10 's 's POS 20587 5488 11 senior senior JJ 20587 5488 12 black black JJ 20587 5488 13 pilot pilot NN 20587 5488 14 , , , 20587 5488 15 Col Col NNP 20587 5488 16 . . NNP 20587 5488 17 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 20587 5488 18 O. O. NNP 20587 5488 19 Davis Davis NNP 20587 5488 20 , , , 20587 5488 21 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 5488 22 , , , 20587 5488 23 included include VBD 20587 5488 24 a a DT 20587 5488 25 fighter fighter NN 20587 5488 26 , , , 20587 5488 27 a a DT 20587 5488 28 bombardment bombardment NN 20587 5488 29 , , , 20587 5488 30 and and CC 20587 5488 31 a a DT 20587 5488 32 service service NN 20587 5488 33 squadron squadron NN 20587 5488 34 . . . 20587 5489 1 To to TO 20587 5489 2 provide provide VB 20587 5489 3 segregated segregated JJ 20587 5489 4 duty duty NN 20587 5489 5 for for IN 20587 5489 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5489 7 black black JJ 20587 5489 8 specialists specialist NNS 20587 5489 9 , , , 20587 5489 10 the the DT 20587 5489 11 Army Army NNP 20587 5489 12 Air Air NNP 20587 5489 13 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5489 14 organized organize VBD 20587 5489 15 regular regular JJ 20587 5489 16 black black JJ 20587 5489 17 squadrons squadron NNS 20587 5489 18 , , , 20587 5489 19 mostly mostly RB 20587 5489 20 ammunition ammunition NN 20587 5489 21 , , , 20587 5489 22 motor motor NN 20587 5489 23 transport transport NN 20587 5489 24 , , , 20587 5489 25 and and CC 20587 5489 26 engineer engineer VB 20587 5489 27 throughout throughout IN 20587 5489 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5489 29 commands command NNS 20587 5489 30 . . . 20587 5490 1 To to TO 20587 5490 2 absorb absorb VB 20587 5490 3 the the DT 20587 5490 4 large large JJ 20587 5490 5 number number NN 20587 5490 6 of of IN 20587 5490 7 unskilled unskilled JJ 20587 5490 8 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5490 9 , , , 20587 5490 10 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5490 11 organized organize VBD 20587 5490 12 one one CD 20587 5490 13 black black JJ 20587 5490 14 squadron squadron NN 20587 5490 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5490 16 Squadron Squadron NNP 20587 5490 17 F F NNP 20587 5490 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5490 19 in in IN 20587 5490 20 each each DT 20587 5490 21 of of IN 20587 5490 22 the the DT 20587 5490 23 ninety ninety CD 20587 5490 24 - - HYPH 20587 5490 25 seven seven CD 20587 5490 26 base base NN 20587 5490 27 units unit NNS 20587 5490 28 in in IN 20587 5490 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5490 30 worldwide worldwide JJ 20587 5490 31 base base NN 20587 5490 32 system system NN 20587 5490 33 to to TO 20587 5490 34 perform perform VB 20587 5490 35 laboring labor VBG 20587 5490 36 and and CC 20587 5490 37 housekeeping housekeeping NN 20587 5490 38 chores chore NNS 20587 5490 39 . . . 20587 5491 1 Finally finally RB 20587 5491 2 , , , 20587 5491 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5491 4 promised promise VBD 20587 5491 5 " " `` 20587 5491 6 to to IN 20587 5491 7 the the DT 20587 5491 8 fullest full JJS 20587 5491 9 possible possible JJ 20587 5491 10 extent extent NN 20587 5491 11 " " '' 20587 5491 12 to to TO 20587 5491 13 assign assign VB 20587 5491 14 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5491 15 with with IN 20587 5491 16 specialized specialized JJ 20587 5491 17 skills skill NNS 20587 5491 18 and and CC 20587 5491 19 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 5491 20 to to TO 20587 5491 21 overhead overhead VB 20587 5491 22 and and CC 20587 5491 23 special special JJ 20587 5491 24 units unit NNS 20587 5491 25 . . . 20587 5492 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5492 2 11 11 CD 20587 5492 3 - - SYM 20587 5492 4 16 16 CD 20587 5492 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5492 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5492 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5492 8 11 11 CD 20587 5492 9 - - SYM 20587 5492 10 16 16 CD 20587 5492 11 : : : 20587 5492 12 WD WD NNP 20587 5492 13 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 5492 14 of of IN 20587 5492 15 Public Public NNP 20587 5492 16 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 5492 17 , , , 20587 5492 18 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5492 19 for for IN 20587 5492 20 the the DT 20587 5492 21 Press Press NNP 20587 5492 22 , , , 20587 5492 23 20 20 CD 20587 5492 24 Sep Sep NNP 20587 5492 25 45 45 CD 20587 5492 26 ; ; : 20587 5492 27 Office Office NNP 20587 5492 28 of of IN 20587 5492 29 Public Public NNP 20587 5492 30 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 5492 31 , , , 20587 5492 32 Godman Godman NNP 20587 5492 33 Field Field NNP 20587 5492 34 , , , 20587 5492 35 Ky. Kentucky NNP 20587 5492 36 , , , 20587 5492 37 " " `` 20587 5492 38 Col Col NNP 20587 5492 39 . . NNP 20587 5492 40 Davis Davis NNP 20587 5492 41 Issues Issues NNPS 20587 5492 42 Report Report NNP 20587 5492 43 on on IN 20587 5492 44 Godman Godman NNP 20587 5492 45 Field Field NNP 20587 5492 46 , , , 20587 5492 47 " " '' 20587 5492 48 10 10 CD 20587 5492 49 Oct Oct NNP 20587 5492 50 45 45 CD 20587 5492 51 ; ; : 20587 5492 52 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5492 53 , , , 20587 5492 54 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5492 55 , , , 20587 5492 56 Programs Programs NNP 20587 5492 57 and and CC 20587 5492 58 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 5492 59 Section Section NNP 20587 5492 60 , , , 20587 5492 61 Troop Troop NNP 20587 5492 62 Basis Basis NNP 20587 5492 63 Branch Branch NNP 20587 5492 64 , , , 20587 5492 65 Organization Organization NNP 20587 5492 66 Division Division NNP 20587 5492 67 , , , 20587 5492 68 D D NNP 20587 5492 69 / / SYM 20587 5492 70 T&R T&R NNP 20587 5492 71 , , , 20587 5492 72 for for IN 20587 5492 73 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5492 74 of of IN 20587 5492 75 Military Military NNP 20587 5492 76 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 5492 77 , , , 20587 5492 78 23 23 CD 20587 5492 79 Apr Apr NNP 20587 5492 80 48 48 CD 20587 5492 81 , , , 20587 5492 82 no no DT 20587 5492 83 sub sub NN 20587 5492 84 ; ; : 20587 5492 85 all all DT 20587 5492 86 in in IN 20587 5492 87 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5492 88 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 5492 89 , , , 20587 5492 90 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 5492 91 files file NNS 20587 5492 92 . . . 20587 5493 1 See see VB 20587 5493 2 also also RB 20587 5493 3 " " `` 20587 5493 4 History history NN 20587 5493 5 of of IN 20587 5493 6 Godman Godman NNP 20587 5493 7 Field Field NNP 20587 5493 8 , , , 20587 5493 9 Ky. Kentucky NNP 20587 5493 10 , , , 20587 5493 11 1 1 CD 20587 5493 12 Mar--15 Mar--15 NNP 20587 5493 13 Oct Oct NNP 20587 5493 14 45 45 CD 20587 5493 15 , , , 20587 5493 16 " " `` 20587 5493 17 AFSHRC AFSHRC NNP 20587 5493 18 . . . 20587 5493 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5494 1 In in IN 20587 5494 2 the the DT 20587 5494 3 summer summer NN 20587 5494 4 of of IN 20587 5494 5 1947 1947 CD 20587 5494 6 , , , 20587 5494 7 the the DT 20587 5494 8 Army Army NNP 20587 5494 9 Air Air NNP 20587 5494 10 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5494 11 integrated integrate VBD 20587 5494 12 aviation aviation NN 20587 5494 13 training training NN 20587 5494 14 at at IN 20587 5494 15 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 5494 16 Field Field NNP 20587 5494 17 , , , 20587 5494 18 Texas Texas NNP 20587 5494 19 , , , 20587 5494 20 and and CC 20587 5494 21 quietly quietly RB 20587 5494 22 closed close VBD 20587 5494 23 Tuskegee Tuskegee NNP 20587 5494 24 airfield airfield NN 20587 5494 25 , , , 20587 5494 26 thus thus RB 20587 5494 27 ending end VBG 20587 5494 28 the the DT 20587 5494 29 last last JJ 20587 5494 30 segregated segregated JJ 20587 5494 31 officer officer NN 20587 5494 32 training training NN 20587 5494 33 in in IN 20587 5494 34 the the DT 20587 5494 35 armed armed JJ 20587 5494 36 forces force NNS 20587 5494 37 . . . 20587 5495 1 The the DT 20587 5495 2 move move NN 20587 5495 3 was be VBD 20587 5495 4 unrelated unrelated JJ 20587 5495 5 to to IN 20587 5495 6 the the DT 20587 5495 7 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 5495 8 Board Board NNP 20587 5495 9 Report Report NNP 20587 5495 10 or or CC 20587 5495 11 to to IN 20587 5495 12 the the DT 20587 5495 13 demands demand NNS 20587 5495 14 of of IN 20587 5495 15 civil civil JJ 20587 5495 16 rights right NNS 20587 5495 17 advocates advocate NNS 20587 5495 18 . . . 20587 5496 1 The the DT 20587 5496 2 Tuskegee Tuskegee NNP 20587 5496 3 operation operation NN 20587 5496 4 had have VBD 20587 5496 5 simply simply RB 20587 5496 6 become become VBN 20587 5496 7 impractical impractical JJ 20587 5496 8 . . . 20587 5497 1 In in IN 20587 5497 2 the the DT 20587 5497 3 severe severe JJ 20587 5497 4 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5497 5 retrenchment retrenchment NN 20587 5497 6 of of IN 20587 5497 7 the the DT 20587 5497 8 armed armed JJ 20587 5497 9 forces force NNS 20587 5497 10 , , , 20587 5497 11 Tuskegee Tuskegee NNP 20587 5497 12 's 's POS 20587 5497 13 cadet cadet NN 20587 5497 14 enrollment enrollment NN 20587 5497 15 had have VBD 20587 5497 16 dropped drop VBN 20587 5497 17 sharply sharply RB 20587 5497 18 , , , 20587 5497 19 only only RB 20587 5497 20 nine nine CD 20587 5497 21 men man NNS 20587 5497 22 graduated graduate VBD 20587 5497 23 in in IN 20587 5497 24 the the DT 20587 5497 25 October October NNP 20587 5497 26 1945 1945 CD 20587 5497 27 class class NN 20587 5497 28 . . . 20587 5498 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5498 2 11 11 CD 20587 5498 3 - - SYM 20587 5498 4 17 17 CD 20587 5498 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5498 6 To to IN 20587 5498 7 the the DT 20587 5498 8 general general JJ 20587 5498 9 satisfaction satisfaction NN 20587 5498 10 of of IN 20587 5498 11 the the DT 20587 5498 12 black black JJ 20587 5498 13 community community NN 20587 5498 14 , , , 20587 5498 15 the the DT 20587 5498 16 few few JJ 20587 5498 17 black black JJ 20587 5498 18 cadets cadet NNS 20587 5498 19 shared share VBD 20587 5498 20 both both DT 20587 5498 21 quarters quarter NNS 20587 5498 22 and and CC 20587 5498 23 classes class NNS 20587 5498 24 with with IN 20587 5498 25 white white JJ 20587 5498 26 students student NNS 20587 5498 27 . . . 20587 5499 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5499 2 11 11 CD 20587 5499 3 - - SYM 20587 5499 4 18 18 CD 20587 5499 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5499 6 Nine nine CD 20587 5499 7 black black JJ 20587 5499 8 cadets cadet NNS 20587 5499 9 were be VBD 20587 5499 10 in in IN 20587 5499 11 training training NN 20587 5499 12 at at IN 20587 5499 13 the the DT 20587 5499 14 end end NN 20587 5499 15 of of IN 20587 5499 16 1947 1947 CD 20587 5499 17 . . . 20587 5500 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5500 2 11 11 CD 20587 5500 3 - - SYM 20587 5500 4 19 19 CD 20587 5500 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5500 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5500 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5500 8 11 11 CD 20587 5500 9 - - SYM 20587 5500 10 17 17 CD 20587 5500 11 : : : 20587 5500 12 " " `` 20587 5500 13 History history NN 20587 5500 14 of of IN 20587 5500 15 the the DT 20587 5500 16 2143d 2143d CD 20587 5500 17 AAF AAF NNP 20587 5500 18 Base Base NNP 20587 5500 19 Unit Unit NNP 20587 5500 20 , , , 20587 5500 21 Pilot Pilot NNP 20587 5500 22 School School NNP 20587 5500 23 , , , 20587 5500 24 Basic Basic NNP 20587 5500 25 , , , 20587 5500 26 Advanced advance VBN 20587 5500 27 , , , 20587 5500 28 and and CC 20587 5500 29 Tuskegee Tuskegee NNP 20587 5500 30 Army Army NNP 20587 5500 31 Air Air NNP 20587 5500 32 Field Field NNP 20587 5500 33 , , , 20587 5500 34 1 1 CD 20587 5500 35 Sep Sep NNP 20587 5500 36 1945 1945 CD 20587 5500 37 - - SYM 20587 5500 38 31 31 CD 20587 5500 39 Oct Oct NNP 20587 5500 40 1945 1945 CD 20587 5500 41 , , , 20587 5500 42 " " `` 20587 5500 43 AFSHRC AFSHRC NNP 20587 5500 44 . . . 20587 5500 45 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5501 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5501 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5501 3 11 11 CD 20587 5501 4 - - SYM 20587 5501 5 18 18 CD 20587 5501 6 : : : 20587 5501 7 For for IN 20587 5501 8 an an DT 20587 5501 9 example example NN 20587 5501 10 of of IN 20587 5501 11 black black JJ 20587 5501 12 reaction reaction NN 20587 5501 13 see see VBP 20587 5501 14 _ _ NNP 20587 5501 15 Ebony Ebony NNP 20587 5501 16 _ _ NNP 20587 5501 17 Magazine Magazine NNP 20587 5501 18 V V NNP 20587 5501 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5501 20 September September NNP 20587 5501 21 1949 1949 CD 20587 5501 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5501 23 . . . 20587 5501 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5502 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5502 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5502 3 11 11 CD 20587 5502 4 - - SYM 20587 5502 5 19 19 CD 20587 5502 6 : : : 20587 5502 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5502 8 , , , 20587 5502 9 James James NNP 20587 5502 10 C. C. NNP 20587 5502 11 Evans Evans NNP 20587 5502 12 , , , 20587 5502 13 Adviser Adviser NNP 20587 5502 14 to to IN 20587 5502 15 the the DT 20587 5502 16 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 5502 17 , , , 20587 5502 18 for for IN 20587 5502 19 Capt Capt NNP 20587 5502 20 Robert Robert NNP 20587 5502 21 W. W. NNP 20587 5502 22 Berry Berry NNP 20587 5502 23 , , , 20587 5502 24 10 10 CD 20587 5502 25 Feb Feb NNP 20587 5502 26 48 48 CD 20587 5502 27 , , , 20587 5502 28 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 5502 29 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 5502 30 files file NNS 20587 5502 31 . . . 20587 5502 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5503 1 Another another DT 20587 5503 2 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5503 3 reduction reduction NN 20587 5503 4 was be VBD 20587 5503 5 not not RB 20587 5503 6 so so RB 20587 5503 7 advantageous advantageous JJ 20587 5503 8 for for IN 20587 5503 9 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5503 10 . . . 20587 5504 1 By by IN 20587 5504 2 February February NNP 20587 5504 3 1946 1946 CD 20587 5504 4 the the DT 20587 5504 5 477th 477th JJ 20587 5504 6 Composite Composite NNP 20587 5504 7 Group Group NNP 20587 5504 8 had have VBD 20587 5504 9 been be VBN 20587 5504 10 reduced reduce VBN 20587 5504 11 to to IN 20587 5504 12 sixteen sixteen CD 20587 5504 13 B-25 b-25 CD 20587 5504 14 bombers bomber NNS 20587 5504 15 , , , 20587 5504 16 twelve twelve CD 20587 5504 17 P-47 p-47 CD 20587 5504 18 fighter fighter NN 20587 5504 19 - - HYPH 20587 5504 20 bombers bomber NNS 20587 5504 21 , , , 20587 5504 22 and and CC 20587 5504 23 only only RB 20587 5504 24 746 746 CD 20587 5504 25 men man NNS 20587 5504 26 -- -- : 20587 5504 27 a a DT 20587 5504 28 40 40 CD 20587 5504 29 percent percent NN 20587 5504 30 drop drop NN 20587 5504 31 in in IN 20587 5504 32 four four CD 20587 5504 33 months month NNS 20587 5504 34 . . . 20587 5505 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5505 2 11 11 CD 20587 5505 3 - - SYM 20587 5505 4 20 20 CD 20587 5505 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5505 6 Although although IN 20587 5505 7 the the DT 20587 5505 8 Tactical Tactical NNP 20587 5505 9 Air Air NNP 20587 5505 10 Command Command NNP 20587 5505 11 rated rate VBD 20587 5505 12 the the DT 20587 5505 13 unit unit NN 20587 5505 14 's 's POS 20587 5505 15 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5505 16 training training NN 20587 5505 17 and and CC 20587 5505 18 performance performance NN 20587 5505 19 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20587 5505 20 , , , 20587 5505 21 and and CC 20587 5505 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5505 23 transfer transfer NN 20587 5505 24 to to IN 20587 5505 25 the the DT 20587 5505 26 more more RBR 20587 5505 27 hospitable hospitable JJ 20587 5505 28 surroundings surrounding NNS 20587 5505 29 and and CC 20587 5505 30 finer fine JJR 20587 5505 31 facilities facility NNS 20587 5505 32 of of IN 20587 5505 33 Lockbourne Lockbourne NNP 20587 5505 34 Field Field NNP 20587 5505 35 , , , 20587 5505 36 Ohio Ohio NNP 20587 5505 37 , , , 20587 5505 38 raised raise VBD 20587 5505 39 morale morale NN 20587 5505 40 , , , 20587 5505 41 the the DT 20587 5505 42 477th 477th NN 20587 5505 43 , , , 20587 5505 44 like like IN 20587 5505 45 other other JJ 20587 5505 46 understaffed understaffed JJ 20587 5505 47 and and CC 20587 5505 48 underequipped underequipped JJ 20587 5505 49 organizations organization NNS 20587 5505 50 , , , 20587 5505 51 faced face VBD 20587 5505 52 inevitable inevitable JJ 20587 5505 53 conversion conversion NN 20587 5505 54 to to IN 20587 5505 55 specialized specialized JJ 20587 5505 56 service service NN 20587 5505 57 . . . 20587 5506 1 In in IN 20587 5506 2 July July NNP 20587 5506 3 1947 1947 CD 20587 5506 4 the the DT 20587 5506 5 477th 477th NN 20587 5506 6 was be VBD 20587 5506 7 inactivated inactivate VBN 20587 5506 8 and and CC 20587 5506 9 replaced replace VBN 20587 5506 10 by by IN 20587 5506 11 the the DT 20587 5506 12 332d 332d NNP 20587 5506 13 Fighter Fighter NNP 20587 5506 14 Group Group NNP 20587 5506 15 composed compose VBN 20587 5506 16 of of IN 20587 5506 17 the the DT 20587 5506 18 99th 99th NN 20587 5506 19 , , , 20587 5506 20 100th 100th JJ 20587 5506 21 , , , 20587 5506 22 and and CC 20587 5506 23 301st 301st NNP 20587 5506 24 Fighter Fighter NNP 20587 5506 25 Squadrons Squadrons NNPS 20587 5506 26 . . . 20587 5507 1 Black black JJ 20587 5507 2 bomber bomber NN 20587 5507 3 pilots pilot NNS 20587 5507 4 were be VBD 20587 5507 5 converted convert VBN 20587 5507 6 to to IN 20587 5507 7 fighter fighter NN 20587 5507 8 pilots pilot NNS 20587 5507 9 , , , 20587 5507 10 and and CC 20587 5507 11 the the DT 20587 5507 12 bomber bomber NN 20587 5507 13 crews crew NNS 20587 5507 14 were be VBD 20587 5507 15 removed remove VBN 20587 5507 16 from from IN 20587 5507 17 flying fly VBG 20587 5507 18 status status NN 20587 5507 19 . . . 20587 5508 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5508 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5508 3 11 11 CD 20587 5508 4 - - SYM 20587 5508 5 20 20 CD 20587 5508 6 : : : 20587 5508 7 " " `` 20587 5508 8 History history NN 20587 5508 9 of of IN 20587 5508 10 the the DT 20587 5508 11 477th 477th JJ 20587 5508 12 Composite Composite NNP 20587 5508 13 Group Group NNP 20587 5508 14 , , , 20587 5508 15 " " `` 20587 5508 16 15 15 CD 20587 5508 17 Sep Sep NNP 20587 5508 18 45 45 CD 20587 5508 19 - - SYM 20587 5508 20 15 15 CD 20587 5508 21 Feb Feb NNP 20587 5508 22 46 46 CD 20587 5508 23 , , , 20587 5508 24 Feb Feb NNP 20587 5508 25 - - HYPH 20587 5508 26 Mar Mar NNP 20587 5508 27 46 46 CD 20587 5508 28 , , , 20587 5508 29 and and CC 20587 5508 30 1 1 CD 20587 5508 31 Mar-15 Mar-15 NNP 20587 5508 32 Jul Jul NNP 20587 5508 33 46 46 CD 20587 5508 34 , , , 20587 5508 35 AFSHRC AFSHRC NNP 20587 5508 36 . . . 20587 5508 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5509 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5509 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 5509 3 : : : 20587 5509 4 OFFICERS OFFICERS NNP 20587 5509 5 ' ' POS 20587 5509 6 SOFTBALL SOFTBALL NNP 20587 5509 7 TEAM TEAM NNP 20587 5509 8 _ _ IN 20587 5509 9 representing represent VBG 20587 5509 10 the the DT 20587 5509 11 477th 477th JJ 20587 5509 12 Composite Composite NNP 20587 5509 13 Group Group NNP 20587 5509 14 , , , 20587 5509 15 Godwin Godwin NNP 20587 5509 16 Field Field NNP 20587 5509 17 , , , 20587 5509 18 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 20587 5509 19 _ _ NNP 20587 5509 20 . . . 20587 5509 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5510 1 These these DT 20587 5510 2 changes change NNS 20587 5510 3 flew fly VBD 20587 5510 4 in in IN 20587 5510 5 the the DT 20587 5510 6 face face NN 20587 5510 7 of of IN 20587 5510 8 the the DT 20587 5510 9 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 5510 10 Board Board NNP 20587 5510 11 Report Report NNP 20587 5510 12 , , , 20587 5510 13 for for IN 20587 5510 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5510 15 p. p. NN 20587 5510 16   _SP 20587 5510 17 276 276 CD 20587 5510 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5510 19 however however RB 20587 5510 20 slightly slightly RB 20587 5510 21 that that IN 20587 5510 22 document document NN 20587 5510 23 may may MD 20587 5510 24 have have VB 20587 5510 25 changed change VBN 20587 5510 26 the the DT 20587 5510 27 Army Army NNP 20587 5510 28 's 's POS 20587 5510 29 segregation segregation NN 20587 5510 30 policy policy NN 20587 5510 31 , , , 20587 5510 32 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5510 33 did do VBD 20587 5510 34 demand demand NN 20587 5510 35 at at IN 20587 5510 36 least least JJS 20587 5510 37 a a DT 20587 5510 38 modest modest JJ 20587 5510 39 response response NN 20587 5510 40 to to IN 20587 5510 41 the the DT 20587 5510 42 call call NN 20587 5510 43 for for IN 20587 5510 44 equal equal JJ 20587 5510 45 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 5510 46 in in IN 20587 5510 47 training training NN 20587 5510 48 , , , 20587 5510 49 assignment assignment NN 20587 5510 50 , , , 20587 5510 51 and and CC 20587 5510 52 advancement advancement NN 20587 5510 53 . . . 20587 5511 1 The the DT 20587 5511 2 board board NN 20587 5511 3 clearly clearly RB 20587 5511 4 looked look VBD 20587 5511 5 to to IN 20587 5511 6 the the DT 20587 5511 7 command command NN 20587 5511 8 of of IN 20587 5511 9 black black JJ 20587 5511 10 units unit NNS 20587 5511 11 by by IN 20587 5511 12 qualified qualified JJ 20587 5511 13 black black JJ 20587 5511 14 officers officer NNS 20587 5511 15 and and CC 20587 5511 16 the the DT 20587 5511 17 training training NN 20587 5511 18 of of IN 20587 5511 19 black black JJ 20587 5511 20 airmen airman NNS 20587 5511 21 to to TO 20587 5511 22 serve serve VB 20587 5511 23 as as IN 20587 5511 24 a a DT 20587 5511 25 cadre cadre NN 20587 5511 26 for for IN 20587 5511 27 any any DT 20587 5511 28 necessary necessary JJ 20587 5511 29 expansion expansion NN 20587 5511 30 of of IN 20587 5511 31 black black JJ 20587 5511 32 units unit NNS 20587 5511 33 in in IN 20587 5511 34 wartime wartime NN 20587 5511 35 . . . 20587 5512 1 Certainly certainly RB 20587 5512 2 the the DT 20587 5512 3 conversion conversion NN 20587 5512 4 of of IN 20587 5512 5 black black JJ 20587 5512 6 bomber bomber NN 20587 5512 7 pilots pilot NNS 20587 5512 8 to to IN 20587 5512 9 fighters fighter NNS 20587 5512 10 did do VBD 20587 5512 11 not not RB 20587 5512 12 meet meet VB 20587 5512 13 these these DT 20587 5512 14 modest modest JJ 20587 5512 15 demands demand NNS 20587 5512 16 . . . 20587 5513 1 In in IN 20587 5513 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5513 3 defense defense NN 20587 5513 4 the the DT 20587 5513 5 Army Army NNP 20587 5513 6 Air Air NNP 20587 5513 7 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5513 8 in in IN 20587 5513 9 effect effect NN 20587 5513 10 pleaded plead VBD 20587 5513 11 that that IN 20587 5513 12 there there EX 20587 5513 13 were be VBD 20587 5513 14 too too RB 20587 5513 15 many many JJ 20587 5513 16 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5513 17 for for IN 20587 5513 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5513 19 present present JJ 20587 5513 20 force force NN 20587 5513 21 , , , 20587 5513 22 now now RB 20587 5513 23 severely severely RB 20587 5513 24 reduced reduce VBN 20587 5513 25 in in IN 20587 5513 26 size size NN 20587 5513 27 and and CC 20587 5513 28 lacking lack VBG 20587 5513 29 planes plane NNS 20587 5513 30 and and CC 20587 5513 31 other other JJ 20587 5513 32 equipment equipment NN 20587 5513 33 , , , 20587 5513 34 and and CC 20587 5513 35 too too RB 20587 5513 36 many many JJ 20587 5513 37 of of IN 20587 5513 38 the the DT 20587 5513 39 black black JJ 20587 5513 40 troops troop NNS 20587 5513 41 lacked lack VBD 20587 5513 42 education education NN 20587 5513 43 for for IN 20587 5513 44 the the DT 20587 5513 45 variety variety NN 20587 5513 46 of of IN 20587 5513 47 assignments assignment NNS 20587 5513 48 recommended recommend VBN 20587 5513 49 by by IN 20587 5513 50 the the DT 20587 5513 51 board board NN 20587 5513 52 . . . 20587 5514 1 The the DT 20587 5514 2 Army Army NNP 20587 5514 3 Air Air NNP 20587 5514 4 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5514 5 seemed seem VBD 20587 5514 6 to to TO 20587 5514 7 have have VB 20587 5514 8 a a DT 20587 5514 9 point point NN 20587 5514 10 , , , 20587 5514 11 for for IN 20587 5514 12 in in IN 20587 5514 13 the the DT 20587 5514 14 immediate immediate JJ 20587 5514 15 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5514 16 period period NN 20587 5514 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5514 18 percentage percentage NN 20587 5514 19 of of IN 20587 5514 20 black black JJ 20587 5514 21 airmen airman NNS 20587 5514 22 had have VBD 20587 5514 23 risen rise VBN 20587 5514 24 dramatically dramatically RB 20587 5514 25 . . . 20587 5515 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 5515 2 was be VBD 20587 5515 3 drafting draft VBG 20587 5515 4 men man NNS 20587 5515 5 to to TO 20587 5515 6 replace replace VB 20587 5515 7 departing depart VBG 20587 5515 8 veterans veteran NNS 20587 5515 9 , , , 20587 5515 10 and and CC 20587 5515 11 in in IN 20587 5515 12 1946 1946 CD 20587 5515 13 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5515 14 was be VBD 20587 5515 15 taking take VBG 20587 5515 16 anyone anyone NN 20587 5515 17 who who WP 20587 5515 18 qualified qualify VBD 20587 5515 19 , , , 20587 5515 20 including include VBG 20587 5515 21 many many JJ 20587 5515 22 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5515 23 . . . 20587 5516 1 In in IN 20587 5516 2 seven seven CD 20587 5516 3 months month NNS 20587 5516 4 the the DT 20587 5516 5 air air NN 20587 5516 6 arm arm NN 20587 5516 7 lost lose VBN 20587 5516 8 over over IN 20587 5516 9 half half PDT 20587 5516 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5516 11 black black JJ 20587 5516 12 strength strength NN 20587 5516 13 , , , 20587 5516 14 going go VBG 20587 5516 15 from from IN 20587 5516 16 a a DT 20587 5516 17 wartime wartime JJ 20587 5516 18 high high NN 20587 5516 19 of of IN 20587 5516 20 80,606 80,606 CD 20587 5516 21 on on IN 20587 5516 22 31 31 CD 20587 5516 23 August August NNP 20587 5516 24 1945 1945 CD 20587 5516 25 to to IN 20587 5516 26 38,911 38,911 CD 20587 5516 27 on on IN 20587 5516 28 31 31 CD 20587 5516 29 March March NNP 20587 5516 30 1946 1946 CD 20587 5516 31 , , , 20587 5516 32 but but CC 20587 5516 33 in in IN 20587 5516 34 the the DT 20587 5516 35 same same JJ 20587 5516 36 period period NN 20587 5516 37 the the DT 20587 5516 38 black black JJ 20587 5516 39 percentage percentage NN 20587 5516 40 almost almost RB 20587 5516 41 doubled double VBD 20587 5516 42 , , , 20587 5516 43 climbing climb VBG 20587 5516 44 from from IN 20587 5516 45 4.2 4.2 CD 20587 5516 46 to to IN 20587 5516 47 7.92 7.92 CD 20587 5516 48 . . . 20587 5517 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5517 2 11 11 CD 20587 5517 3 - - SYM 20587 5517 4 21 21 CD 20587 5517 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5517 6 The the DT 20587 5517 7 War War NNP 20587 5517 8 Department Department NNP 20587 5517 9 predicted predict VBD 20587 5517 10 that that IN 20587 5517 11 all all DT 20587 5517 12 combat combat NN 20587 5517 13 arms arm NNS 20587 5517 14 would would MD 20587 5517 15 have have VB 20587 5517 16 a a DT 20587 5517 17 black black JJ 20587 5517 18 strength strength NN 20587 5517 19 of of IN 20587 5517 20 15 15 CD 20587 5517 21 percent percent NN 20587 5517 22 by by IN 20587 5517 23 1 1 CD 20587 5517 24 July July NNP 20587 5517 25 1946 1946 CD 20587 5517 26 . . . 20587 5518 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5518 2 11 11 CD 20587 5518 3 - - SYM 20587 5518 4 22 22 CD 20587 5518 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5518 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5518 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5518 8 11 11 CD 20587 5518 9 - - SYM 20587 5518 10 21 21 CD 20587 5518 11 : : : 20587 5518 12 All all DT 20587 5518 13 figures figure NNS 20587 5518 14 from from IN 20587 5518 15 STM-30 stm-30 CD 20587 5518 16 , , , 20587 5518 17 1 1 CD 20587 5518 18 Sep Sep NNP 20587 5518 19 45 45 CD 20587 5518 20 and and CC 20587 5518 21 1 1 CD 20587 5518 22 Apr Apr NNP 20587 5518 23 46 46 CD 20587 5518 24 . . . 20587 5518 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5519 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5519 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5519 3 11 11 CD 20587 5519 4 - - SYM 20587 5519 5 22 22 CD 20587 5519 6 : : : 20587 5519 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NNP 20587 5519 16 , , , 20587 5519 17 4 4 CD 20587 5519 18 Feb Feb NNP 20587 5519 19 46 46 CD 20587 5519 20 , , , 20587 5519 21 sub sub NN 20587 5519 22 : : : 20587 5519 23 Utilization utilization NN 20587 5519 24 of of IN 20587 5519 25 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5519 26 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 5519 27 , , , 20587 5519 28 AG AG NNP 20587 5519 29 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 5519 30 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5519 31 31 31 CD 20587 5519 32 Jan Jan NNP 20587 5519 33 46 46 CD 20587 5519 34 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5519 35 . . . 20587 5519 36 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5520 1 This this DT 20587 5520 2 prophecy prophecy NN 20587 5520 3 never never RB 20587 5520 4 materialized materialize VBD 20587 5520 5 in in IN 20587 5520 6 the the DT 20587 5520 7 Air Air NNP 20587 5520 8 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5520 9 . . . 20587 5521 1 Changes change NNS 20587 5521 2 in in IN 20587 5521 3 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 5521 4 standards standard NNS 20587 5521 5 , , , 20587 5521 6 curtailment curtailment NN 20587 5521 7 of of IN 20587 5521 8 overseas overseas JJ 20587 5521 9 assignments assignment NNS 20587 5521 10 for for IN 20587 5521 11 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5521 12 , , , 20587 5521 13 and and CC 20587 5521 14 , , , 20587 5521 15 finally finally RB 20587 5521 16 , , , 20587 5521 17 suspension suspension NN 20587 5521 18 of of IN 20587 5521 19 all all DT 20587 5521 20 black black JJ 20587 5521 21 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 5521 22 in in IN 20587 5521 23 the the DT 20587 5521 24 Regular Regular NNP 20587 5521 25 Army Army NNP 20587 5521 26 except except IN 20587 5521 27 in in IN 20587 5521 28 certain certain JJ 20587 5521 29 military military JJ 20587 5521 30 specialist specialist NN 20587 5521 31 occupations occupation NNS 20587 5521 32 turned turn VBD 20587 5521 33 the the DT 20587 5521 34 percentage percentage NN 20587 5521 35 of of IN 20587 5521 36 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5521 37 downward downward RB 20587 5521 38 . . . 20587 5522 1 By by IN 20587 5522 2 the the DT 20587 5522 3 fall fall NN 20587 5522 4 of of IN 20587 5522 5 1947 1947 CD 20587 5522 6 , , , 20587 5522 7 when when WRB 20587 5522 8 the the DT 20587 5522 9 Air Air NNP 20587 5522 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5522 11 p. p. 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NNP 20587 5577 4 Ray Ray NNP 20587 5577 5 arrived arrive VBD 20587 5577 6 at at IN 20587 5577 7 Wright Wright NNP 20587 5577 8 Field Field NNP 20587 5577 9 , , , 20587 5577 10 Ohio Ohio NNP 20587 5577 11 , , , 20587 5577 12 for for IN 20587 5577 13 a a DT 20587 5577 14 two two CD 20587 5577 15 - - HYPH 20587 5577 16 day day NN 20587 5577 17 inspection inspection NN 20587 5577 18 tour tour NN 20587 5577 19 in in IN 20587 5577 20 July July NNP 20587 5577 21 1946 1946 CD 20587 5577 22 , , , 20587 5577 23 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5577 24 found find VBD 20587 5577 25 almost almost RB 20587 5577 26 3,000 3,000 CD 20587 5577 27 black black JJ 20587 5577 28 civilians civilian NNS 20587 5577 29 working work VBG 20587 5577 30 peacefully peacefully RB 20587 5577 31 and and CC 20587 5577 32 effectively effectively RB 20587 5577 33 alongside alongside IN 20587 5577 34 18,000 18,000 CD 20587 5577 35 white white JJ 20587 5577 36 civilians civilian NNS 20587 5577 37 , , , 20587 5577 38 all all DT 20587 5577 39 assigned assign VBN 20587 5577 40 to to IN 20587 5577 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5577 42 jobs job NNS 20587 5577 43 without without IN 20587 5577 44 regard regard NN 20587 5577 45 to to IN 20587 5577 46 race race NN 20587 5577 47 . . . 20587 5578 1 " " `` 20587 5578 2 I -PRON- PRP 20587 5578 3 would would MD 20587 5578 4 rate rate VB 20587 5578 5 this this DT 20587 5578 6 installation installation NN 20587 5578 7 , , , 20587 5578 8 " " '' 20587 5578 9 Ray Ray NNP 20587 5578 10 reported report VBD 20587 5578 11 , , , 20587 5578 12 " " `` 20587 5578 13 as as IN 20587 5578 14 the the DT 20587 5578 15 best good JJS 20587 5578 16 example example NN 20587 5578 17 of of IN 20587 5578 18 efficient efficient JJ 20587 5578 19 utilization utilization NN 20587 5578 20 of of IN 20587 5578 21 manpower manpower NN 20587 5578 22 I -PRON- PRP 20587 5578 23 have have VBP 20587 5578 24 seen see VBN 20587 5578 25 . . . 20587 5578 26 " " '' 20587 5579 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 5579 2 went go VBD 20587 5579 3 on on RP 20587 5579 4 to to TO 20587 5579 5 explain explain VB 20587 5579 6 : : : 20587 5579 7 " " `` 20587 5579 8 The the DT 20587 5579 9 integration integration NN 20587 5579 10 has have VBZ 20587 5579 11 been be VBN 20587 5579 12 accomplished accomplish VBN 20587 5579 13 without without IN 20587 5579 14 publicity publicity NN 20587 5579 15 and and CC 20587 5579 16 simply simply RB 20587 5579 17 by by IN 20587 5579 18 assigning assign VBG 20587 5579 19 workers worker NNS 20587 5579 20 according accord VBG 20587 5579 21 to to IN 20587 5579 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5579 23 capabilities capability NNS 20587 5579 24 and and CC 20587 5579 25 without without IN 20587 5579 26 regard regard NN 20587 5579 27 to to IN 20587 5579 28 race race NN 20587 5579 29 , , , 20587 5579 30 creed creed NN 20587 5579 31 , , , 20587 5579 32 or or CC 20587 5579 33 color color NN 20587 5579 34 . . . 20587 5579 35 " " '' 20587 5580 1 But but CC 20587 5580 2 Ray Ray NNP 20587 5580 3 also also RB 20587 5580 4 noted note VBD 20587 5580 5 that that IN 20587 5580 6 there there EX 20587 5580 7 were be VBD 20587 5580 8 no no DT 20587 5580 9 black black JJ 20587 5580 10 military military JJ 20587 5580 11 men man NNS 20587 5580 12 on on IN 20587 5580 13 the the DT 20587 5580 14 base base NN 20587 5580 15 . . . 20587 5581 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5581 2 11 11 CD 20587 5581 3 - 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- SYM 20587 5583 5 33 33 CD 20587 5583 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5583 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5583 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5583 9 11 11 CD 20587 5583 10 - - SYM 20587 5583 11 32 32 CD 20587 5583 12 : : : 20587 5583 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5583 14 , , , 20587 5583 15 Ray Ray NNP 20587 5583 16 for for IN 20587 5583 17 ASW ASW NNP 20587 5583 18 , , , 20587 5583 19 25 25 CD 20587 5583 20 Jul Jul NNP 20587 5583 21 46 46 CD 20587 5583 22 , , , 20587 5583 23 ASW ASW NNP 20587 5583 24 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 5583 25 . . . 20587 5583 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5584 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5584 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5584 3 11 11 CD 20587 5584 4 - - SYM 20587 5584 5 33 33 CD 20587 5584 6 : : : 20587 5584 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5584 8 , , , 20587 5584 9 Petersen Petersen NNP 20587 5584 10 for for IN 20587 5584 11 CG CG NNP 20587 5584 12 , , , 20587 5584 13 AAF AAF NNP 20587 5584 14 , , , 20587 5584 15 29 29 CD 20587 5584 16 Jul Jul NNP 20587 5584 17 46 46 CD 20587 5584 18 , , , 20587 5584 19 ASW ASW NNP 20587 5584 20 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 5584 21 . . . 20587 5584 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5585 1 The the DT 20587 5585 2 Air Air NNP 20587 5585 3 Force Force NNP 20587 5585 4 complied comply VBD 20587 5585 5 . . . 20587 5586 1 In in IN 20587 5586 2 the the DT 20587 5586 3 fall fall NN 20587 5586 4 of of IN 20587 5586 5 1946 1946 CD 20587 5586 6 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5586 7 was be VBD 20587 5586 8 forming form VBG 20587 5586 9 black black JJ 20587 5586 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5586 11 p. p. NN 20587 5586 12   _SP 20587 5586 13 280 280 CD 20587 5586 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5586 15 units unit NNS 20587 5586 16 for for IN 20587 5586 17 assignment assignment NN 20587 5586 18 to to IN 20587 5586 19 Air Air NNP 20587 5586 20 Materiel Materiel NNP 20587 5586 21 Command Command NNP 20587 5586 22 Stations Stations NNPS 20587 5586 23 , , , 20587 5586 24 and and CC 20587 5586 25 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5586 26 planned plan VBD 20587 5586 27 to to TO 20587 5586 28 move move VB 20587 5586 29 a a DT 20587 5586 30 black black JJ 20587 5586 31 unit unit NN 20587 5586 32 to to IN 20587 5586 33 Wright Wright NNP 20587 5586 34 Field Field NNP 20587 5586 35 in in IN 20587 5586 36 the the DT 20587 5586 37 near near JJ 20587 5586 38 future future NN 20587 5586 39 . . . 20587 5587 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5587 2 11 11 CD 20587 5587 3 - - SYM 20587 5587 4 34 34 CD 20587 5587 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5587 6 In in IN 20587 5587 7 assigning assign VBG 20587 5587 8 an an DT 20587 5587 9 all all DT 20587 5587 10 - - HYPH 20587 5587 11 black black JJ 20587 5587 12 unit unit NN 20587 5587 13 to to IN 20587 5587 14 Wright Wright NNP 20587 5587 15 , , , 20587 5587 16 however however RB 20587 5587 17 , , , 20587 5587 18 the the DT 20587 5587 19 Air Air NNP 20587 5587 20 Force Force NNP 20587 5587 21 was be VBD 20587 5587 22 introducing introduce VBG 20587 5587 23 segregation segregation NN 20587 5587 24 where where WRB 20587 5587 25 none none NN 20587 5587 26 had have VBD 20587 5587 27 existed exist VBN 20587 5587 28 before before RB 20587 5587 29 , , , 20587 5587 30 and and CC 20587 5587 31 here here RB 20587 5587 32 as as IN 20587 5587 33 in in IN 20587 5587 34 other other JJ 20587 5587 35 areas area NNS 20587 5587 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5587 37 actions action NNS 20587 5587 38 belied belie VBD 20587 5587 39 the the DT 20587 5587 40 expressed express VBN 20587 5587 41 intent intent NN 20587 5587 42 of of IN 20587 5587 43 the the DT 20587 5587 44 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 5587 45 Board Board NNP 20587 5587 46 policy policy NN 20587 5587 47 . . . 20587 5588 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5588 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5588 3 11 11 CD 20587 5588 4 - - SYM 20587 5588 5 34 34 CD 20587 5588 6 : : : 20587 5588 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5588 8 , , , 20587 5588 9 Brig Brig NNP 20587 5588 10 Gen Gen NNP 20587 5588 11 Reuben Reuben NNP 20587 5588 12 C. C. NNP 20587 5588 13 Hood Hood NNP 20587 5588 14 , , , 20587 5588 15 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 5588 16 , , , 20587 5588 17 Office Office NNP 20587 5588 18 of of IN 20587 5588 19 CG CG NNP 20587 5588 20 , , , 20587 5588 21 AAF AAF NNP 20587 5588 22 , , , 20587 5588 23 for for IN 20587 5588 24 ASW ASW NNP 20587 5588 25 , , , 20587 5588 26 13 13 CD 20587 5588 27 Sep Sep NNP 20587 5588 28 46 46 CD 20587 5588 29 , , , 20587 5588 30 ASW ASW NNP 20587 5588 31 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 5588 32 . . . 20587 5588 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5589 1 _ _ NNP 20587 5589 2 Impulse Impulse NNP 20587 5589 3 for for IN 20587 5589 4 Change Change NNP 20587 5589 5 _ _ NNP 20587 5589 6 The the DT 20587 5589 7 problems problem NNS 20587 5589 8 associated associate VBN 20587 5589 9 with with IN 20587 5589 10 efficient efficient JJ 20587 5589 11 use use NN 20587 5589 12 of of IN 20587 5589 13 black black JJ 20587 5589 14 airmen airman NNS 20587 5589 15 intensified intensify VBD 20587 5589 16 when when WRB 20587 5589 17 the the DT 20587 5589 18 Air Air NNP 20587 5589 19 Force Force NNP 20587 5589 20 became become VBD 20587 5589 21 an an DT 20587 5589 22 independent independent JJ 20587 5589 23 service service NN 20587 5589 24 in in IN 20587 5589 25 1947 1947 CD 20587 5589 26 . . . 20587 5590 1 The the DT 20587 5590 2 number number NN 20587 5590 3 of of IN 20587 5590 4 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5590 5 fluctuated fluctuate VBN 20587 5590 6 during during IN 20587 5590 7 the the DT 20587 5590 8 transition transition NN 20587 5590 9 from from IN 20587 5590 10 Army Army NNP 20587 5590 11 Air Air NNP 20587 5590 12 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5590 13 to to IN 20587 5590 14 Air Air NNP 20587 5590 15 Force Force NNP 20587 5590 16 , , , 20587 5590 17 and and CC 20587 5590 18 as as RB 20587 5590 19 late late RB 20587 5590 20 as as IN 20587 5590 21 April April NNP 20587 5590 22 1948 1948 CD 20587 5590 23 the the DT 20587 5590 24 Army Army NNP 20587 5590 25 still still RB 20587 5590 26 retained retain VBD 20587 5590 27 a a DT 20587 5590 28 number number NN 20587 5590 29 of of IN 20587 5590 30 specialized specialized JJ 20587 5590 31 black black JJ 20587 5590 32 units unit NNS 20587 5590 33 whose whose WP$ 20587 5590 34 members member NNS 20587 5590 35 had have VBD 20587 5590 36 the the DT 20587 5590 37 right right NN 20587 5590 38 to to TO 20587 5590 39 transfer transfer VB 20587 5590 40 to to IN 20587 5590 41 the the DT 20587 5590 42 Air Air NNP 20587 5590 43 Force Force NNP 20587 5590 44 . . . 20587 5591 1 Estimates estimate NNS 20587 5591 2 were be VBD 20587 5591 3 that that IN 20587 5591 4 some some DT 20587 5591 5 5,400 5,400 CD 20587 5591 6 black black JJ 20587 5591 7 airmen airman NNS 20587 5591 8 would would MD 20587 5591 9 eventually eventually RB 20587 5591 10 enter enter VB 20587 5591 11 the the DT 20587 5591 12 Air Air NNP 20587 5591 13 Force Force NNP 20587 5591 14 from from IN 20587 5591 15 this this DT 20587 5591 16 source source NN 20587 5591 17 . . . 20587 5592 1 Air Air NNP 20587 5592 2 Force Force NNP 20587 5592 3 officials official NNS 20587 5592 4 believed believe VBD 20587 5592 5 that that IN 20587 5592 6 when when WRB 20587 5592 7 these these DT 20587 5592 8 men man NNS 20587 5592 9 were be VBD 20587 5592 10 added add VBN 20587 5592 11 to to IN 20587 5592 12 the the DT 20587 5592 13 26,507 26,507 CD 20587 5592 14 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5592 15 already already RB 20587 5592 16 in in IN 20587 5592 17 the the DT 20587 5592 18 new new JJ 20587 5592 19 service service NN 20587 5592 20 , , , 20587 5592 21 including include VBG 20587 5592 22 118 118 CD 20587 5592 23 rated rate VBN 20587 5592 24 and and CC 20587 5592 25 127 127 CD 20587 5592 26 nonrated nonrate VBN 20587 5592 27 male male JJ 20587 5592 28 officers officer NNS 20587 5592 29 and and CC 20587 5592 30 4 4 CD 20587 5592 31 female female JJ 20587 5592 32 officers officer NNS 20587 5592 33 , , , 20587 5592 34 the the DT 20587 5592 35 total total NN 20587 5592 36 would would MD 20587 5592 37 exceed exceed VB 20587 5592 38 the the DT 20587 5592 39 10 10 CD 20587 5592 40 percent percent NN 20587 5592 41 quota quota NN 20587 5592 42 suggested suggest VBN 20587 5592 43 by by IN 20587 5592 44 the the DT 20587 5592 45 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 5592 46 Board Board NNP 20587 5592 47 . . . 20587 5593 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 20587 5593 2 , , , 20587 5593 3 soon soon RB 20587 5593 4 after after IN 20587 5593 5 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5593 6 became become VBD 20587 5593 7 an an DT 20587 5593 8 independent independent JJ 20587 5593 9 service service NN 20587 5593 10 , , , 20587 5593 11 the the DT 20587 5593 12 Air Air NNP 20587 5593 13 Force Force NNP 20587 5593 14 set set VBD 20587 5593 15 the the DT 20587 5593 16 number number NN 20587 5593 17 of of IN 20587 5593 18 black black JJ 20587 5593 19 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 5593 20 at at IN 20587 5593 21 300 300 CD 20587 5593 22 per per IN 20587 5593 23 month month NN 20587 5593 24 until until IN 20587 5593 25 the the DT 20587 5593 26 necessary necessary JJ 20587 5593 27 adjustments adjustment NNS 20587 5593 28 to to IN 20587 5593 29 the the DT 20587 5593 30 transfer transfer NN 20587 5593 31 program program NN 20587 5593 32 could could MD 20587 5593 33 be be VB 20587 5593 34 made make VBN 20587 5593 35 . . . 20587 5594 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5594 2 11 11 CD 20587 5594 3 - - SYM 20587 5594 4 35 35 CD 20587 5594 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5594 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5594 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5594 8 11 11 CD 20587 5594 9 - - SYM 20587 5594 10 35 35 CD 20587 5594 11 : : : 20587 5594 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5594 13 , , , 20587 5594 14 unsigned unsigne VBD 20587 5594 15 , , , 20587 5594 16 for for IN 20587 5594 17 Asst Asst NNP 20587 5594 18 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 5594 19 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 5594 20 , , , 20587 5594 21 22 22 CD 20587 5594 22 Apr Apr NNP 20587 5594 23 48 48 CD 20587 5594 24 , , , 20587 5594 25 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 5594 26 files file NNS 20587 5594 27 . . . 20587 5595 1 The the DT 20587 5595 2 figures figure NNS 20587 5595 3 cited cite VBD 20587 5595 4 in in IN 20587 5595 5 this this DT 20587 5595 6 memorandum memorandum NN 20587 5595 7 were be VBD 20587 5595 8 slightly slightly RB 20587 5595 9 at at IN 20587 5595 10 variance variance NN 20587 5595 11 with with IN 20587 5595 12 the the DT 20587 5595 13 official official JJ 20587 5595 14 strength strength NN 20587 5595 15 figures figure NNS 20587 5595 16 as as IN 20587 5595 17 compiled compile VBN 20587 5595 18 later later RB 20587 5595 19 in in IN 20587 5595 20 the the DT 20587 5595 21 _ _ NNP 20587 5595 22 Unites Unites NNPS 20587 5595 23 States States NNP 20587 5595 24 Air Air NNP 20587 5595 25 Force Force NNP 20587 5595 26 Statistical Statistical NNP 20587 5595 27 Digest Digest NNP 20587 5595 28 I -PRON- PRP 20587 5595 29 _ _ NNP 20587 5595 30 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5595 31 1948 1948 CD 20587 5595 32 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5595 33 . . . 20587 5596 1 The the DT 20587 5596 2 _ _ NNP 20587 5596 3 Digest Digest NNP 20587 5596 4 _ _ NNP 20587 5596 5 put put VBD 20587 5596 6 the the DT 20587 5596 7 Air Air NNP 20587 5596 8 Force Force NNP 20587 5596 9 's 's POS 20587 5596 10 strength strength NN 20587 5596 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5596 12 excluding exclude VBG 20587 5596 13 Army Army NNP 20587 5596 14 personnel personnel NNS 20587 5596 15 still still RB 20587 5596 16 under under IN 20587 5596 17 Air Air NNP 20587 5596 18 Force Force NNP 20587 5596 19 control control NN 20587 5596 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5596 21 on on IN 20587 5596 22 31 31 CD 20587 5596 23 March March NNP 20587 5596 24 1948 1948 CD 20587 5596 25 at at IN 20587 5596 26 345,827 345,827 CD 20587 5596 27 , , , 20587 5596 28 including include VBG 20587 5596 29 25,404 25,404 CD 20587 5596 30 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5596 31 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5596 32 8.9 8.9 CD 20587 5596 33 percent percent NN 20587 5596 34 of of IN 20587 5596 35 the the DT 20587 5596 36 total total NN 20587 5596 37 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5596 38 . . . 20587 5597 1 The the DT 20587 5597 2 10 10 CD 20587 5597 3 percent percent NN 20587 5597 4 plus plus CC 20587 5597 5 estimate estimate NN 20587 5597 6 mentioned mention VBN 20587 5597 7 in in IN 20587 5597 8 the the DT 20587 5597 9 memorandum memorandum NN 20587 5597 10 , , , 20587 5597 11 however however RB 20587 5597 12 , , , 20587 5597 13 was be VBD 20587 5597 14 right right RB 20587 5597 15 on on IN 20587 5597 16 the the DT 20587 5597 17 mark mark NN 20587 5597 18 when when WRB 20587 5597 19 statistics statistic NNS 20587 5597 20 for for IN 20587 5597 21 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 5597 22 strength strength NN 20587 5597 23 alone alone RB 20587 5597 24 are be VBP 20587 5597 25 considered consider VBN 20587 5597 26 . . . 20587 5597 27 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5598 1 In in IN 20587 5598 2 addition addition NN 20587 5598 3 to to IN 20587 5598 4 the the DT 20587 5598 5 chronic chronic JJ 20587 5598 6 problems problem NNS 20587 5598 7 associated associate VBN 20587 5598 8 with with IN 20587 5598 9 black black JJ 20587 5598 10 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 5598 11 and and CC 20587 5598 12 quotas quota NNS 20587 5598 13 , , , 20587 5598 14 four four CD 20587 5598 15 very very RB 20587 5598 16 specific specific JJ 20587 5598 17 problems problem NNS 20587 5598 18 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 20587 5598 19 clearly clearly RB 20587 5598 20 to to IN 20587 5598 21 Air Air NNP 20587 5598 22 Force Force NNP 20587 5598 23 officials official NNS 20587 5598 24 the the DT 20587 5598 25 urgent urgent JJ 20587 5598 26 need need NN 20587 5598 27 for for IN 20587 5598 28 a a DT 20587 5598 29 change change NN 20587 5598 30 in in IN 20587 5598 31 race race NN 20587 5598 32 policy policy NN 20587 5598 33 . . . 20587 5599 1 The the DT 20587 5599 2 first first JJ 20587 5599 3 of of IN 20587 5599 4 these these DT 20587 5599 5 was be VBD 20587 5599 6 the the DT 20587 5599 7 distribution distribution NN 20587 5599 8 of of IN 20587 5599 9 black black JJ 20587 5599 10 airmen airman NNS 20587 5599 11 which which WDT 20587 5599 12 threatened threaten VBD 20587 5599 13 the the DT 20587 5599 14 operational operational JJ 20587 5599 15 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 5599 16 of of IN 20587 5599 17 the the DT 20587 5599 18 Tactical Tactical NNP 20587 5599 19 Air Air NNP 20587 5599 20 Command Command NNP 20587 5599 21 . . . 20587 5600 1 A a DT 20587 5600 2 second second JJ 20587 5600 3 , , , 20587 5600 4 related related JJ 20587 5600 5 to to IN 20587 5600 6 the the DT 20587 5600 7 first first JJ 20587 5600 8 , , , 20587 5600 9 revolved revolve VBD 20587 5600 10 around around IN 20587 5600 11 the the DT 20587 5600 12 personnel personnel NNS 20587 5600 13 shortages shortage NNS 20587 5600 14 in in IN 20587 5600 15 black black JJ 20587 5600 16 tactical tactical JJ 20587 5600 17 units unit NNS 20587 5600 18 that that WDT 20587 5600 19 necessitated necessitate VBD 20587 5600 20 an an DT 20587 5600 21 immediate immediate JJ 20587 5600 22 reorganization reorganization NN 20587 5600 23 of of IN 20587 5600 24 those those DT 20587 5600 25 units unit NNS 20587 5600 26 , , , 20587 5600 27 a a DT 20587 5600 28 reorganization reorganization NN 20587 5600 29 both both CC 20587 5600 30 controversial controversial JJ 20587 5600 31 and and CC 20587 5600 32 managerially managerially RB 20587 5600 33 inefficient inefficient JJ 20587 5600 34 . . . 20587 5601 1 The the DT 20587 5601 2 third third JJ 20587 5601 3 and and CC 20587 5601 4 fourth fourth JJ 20587 5601 5 problems problem NNS 20587 5601 6 were be VBD 20587 5601 7 related relate VBN 20587 5601 8 ; ; : 20587 5601 9 the the DT 20587 5601 10 demands demand NNS 20587 5601 11 of of IN 20587 5601 12 black black JJ 20587 5601 13 leaders leader NNS 20587 5601 14 for for IN 20587 5601 15 a a DT 20587 5601 16 broader broad JJR 20587 5601 17 use use NN 20587 5601 18 of of IN 20587 5601 19 black black JJ 20587 5601 20 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 5601 21 suddenly suddenly RB 20587 5601 22 intensified intensify VBD 20587 5601 23 , , , 20587 5601 24 dovetailing dovetail VBG 20587 5601 25 with with IN 20587 5601 26 the the DT 20587 5601 27 personal personal JJ 20587 5601 28 inclinations inclination NNS 20587 5601 29 of of IN 20587 5601 30 the the DT 20587 5601 31 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 5601 32 of of IN 20587 5601 33 the the DT 20587 5601 34 Air Air NNP 20587 5601 35 Force Force NNP 20587 5601 36 , , , 20587 5601 37 who who WP 20587 5601 38 was be VBD 20587 5601 39 making make VBG 20587 5601 40 the the DT 20587 5601 41 strict strict JJ 20587 5601 42 segregation segregation NN 20587 5601 43 of of IN 20587 5601 44 black black JJ 20587 5601 45 officers officer NNS 20587 5601 46 and and CC 20587 5601 47 specialists specialist NNS 20587 5601 48 increasingly increasingly RB 20587 5601 49 untenable untenable JJ 20587 5601 50 . . . 20587 5602 1 These these DT 20587 5602 2 four four CD 20587 5602 3 factors factor NNS 20587 5602 4 coalesced coalesce VBN 20587 5602 5 during during IN 20587 5602 6 1948 1948 CD 20587 5602 7 and and CC 20587 5602 8 led lead VBD 20587 5602 9 to to IN 20587 5602 10 a a DT 20587 5602 11 reassessment reassessment NN 20587 5602 12 of of IN 20587 5602 13 policy policy NN 20587 5602 14 and and CC 20587 5602 15 , , , 20587 5602 16 finally finally RB 20587 5602 17 , , , 20587 5602 18 to to IN 20587 5602 19 a a DT 20587 5602 20 _ _ NNP 20587 5602 21 volte volte NNP 20587 5602 22 - - HYPH 20587 5602 23 face face NN 20587 5602 24 _ _ NNP 20587 5602 25 . . . 20587 5603 1 Limiting limit VBG 20587 5603 2 black black JJ 20587 5603 3 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 5603 4 to to IN 20587 5603 5 300 300 CD 20587 5603 6 per per IN 20587 5603 7 month month NN 20587 5603 8 did do VBD 20587 5603 9 little little JJ 20587 5603 10 to to TO 20587 5603 11 ease ease VB 20587 5603 12 the the DT 20587 5603 13 situation situation NN 20587 5603 14 in in IN 20587 5603 15 the the DT 20587 5603 16 Tactical Tactical NNP 20587 5603 17 Air Air NNP 20587 5603 18 Command Command NNP 20587 5603 19 . . . 20587 5604 1 There there RB 20587 5604 2 , , , 20587 5604 3 the the DT 20587 5604 4 percentage percentage NN 20587 5604 5 of of IN 20587 5604 6 black black JJ 20587 5604 7 personnel personnel NNS 20587 5604 8 , , , 20587 5604 9 although although IN 20587 5604 10 down down RB 20587 5604 11 from from IN 20587 5604 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5604 13 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5604 14 high high NN 20587 5604 15 of of IN 20587 5604 16 28 28 CD 20587 5604 17 percent percent NN 20587 5604 18 to to IN 20587 5604 19 15.4 15.4 CD 20587 5604 20 percent percent NN 20587 5604 21 by by IN 20587 5604 22 the the DT 20587 5604 23 end end NN 20587 5604 24 of of IN 20587 5604 25 1947 1947 CD 20587 5604 26 , , , 20587 5604 27 remained remain VBD 20587 5604 28 several several JJ 20587 5604 29 points point NNS 20587 5604 30 above above IN 20587 5604 31 the the DT 20587 5604 32 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 5604 33 Board Board NNP 20587 5604 34 's 's POS 20587 5604 35 10 10 CD 20587 5604 36 percent percent NN 20587 5604 37 quota quota NN 20587 5604 38 throughout throughout IN 20587 5604 39 1948 1948 CD 20587 5604 40 . . . 20587 5605 1 In in IN 20587 5605 2 March March NNP 20587 5605 3 1948 1948 CD 20587 5605 4 the the DT 20587 5605 5 command command NN 20587 5605 6 's 's POS 20587 5605 7 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 5605 8 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5605 9 of of IN 20587 5605 10 Staff Staff NNP 20587 5605 11 for for IN 20587 5605 12 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 5605 13 , , , 20587 5605 14 Col Col NNP 20587 5605 15 . . NNP 20587 5605 16 John John NNP 20587 5605 17 E. E. NNP 20587 5605 18 Barr Barr NNP 20587 5605 19 , , , 20587 5605 20 found find VBD 20587 5605 21 that that IN 20587 5605 22 the the DT 20587 5605 23 large large JJ 20587 5605 24 number number NN 20587 5605 25 of of IN 20587 5605 26 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5605 27 gave give VBD 20587 5605 28 the the DT 20587 5605 29 command command NN 20587 5605 30 a a DT 20587 5605 31 surplus surplus NN 20587 5605 32 of of IN 20587 5605 33 " " `` 20587 5605 34 marginal marginal JJ 20587 5605 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5605 36 p. p. NN 20587 5605 37   _SP 20587 5605 38 281 281 CD 20587 5605 39 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5605 40 individuals individual NNS 20587 5605 41 , , , 20587 5605 42 " " '' 20587 5605 43 men man NNS 20587 5605 44 who who WP 20587 5605 45 could could MD 20587 5605 46 not not RB 20587 5605 47 be be VB 20587 5605 48 trained train VBN 20587 5605 49 economically economically RB 20587 5605 50 for for IN 20587 5605 51 the the DT 20587 5605 52 various various JJ 20587 5605 53 skills skill NNS 20587 5605 54 needed need VBN 20587 5605 55 . . . 20587 5606 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 5606 2 argued argue VBD 20587 5606 3 that that IN 20587 5606 4 this this DT 20587 5606 5 theoretical theoretical JJ 20587 5606 6 surplus surplus NN 20587 5606 7 of of IN 20587 5606 8 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 5606 9 was be VBD 20587 5606 10 " " `` 20587 5606 11 potentially potentially RB 20587 5606 12 parasitic parasitic JJ 20587 5606 13 " " '' 20587 5606 14 and and CC 20587 5606 15 threatened threaten VBD 20587 5606 16 the the DT 20587 5606 17 command command NN 20587 5606 18 's 's POS 20587 5606 19 mission mission NN 20587 5606 20 . . . 20587 5607 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5607 2 11 11 CD 20587 5607 3 - - SYM 20587 5607 4 36 36 CD 20587 5607 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5607 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5607 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5607 8 11 11 CD 20587 5607 9 - - SYM 20587 5607 10 36 36 CD 20587 5607 11 : : : 20587 5607 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5607 13 , , , 20587 5607 14 DCofS DCofS NNP 20587 5607 15 / / SYM 20587 5607 16 P&A P&A NNP 20587 5607 17 , , , 20587 5607 18 TAC TAC NNP 20587 5607 19 , , , 20587 5607 20 for for IN 20587 5607 21 CG CG NNP 20587 5607 22 , , , 20587 5607 23 TAC TAC NNP 20587 5607 24 , , , 20587 5607 25 18 18 CD 20587 5607 26 Mar Mar NNP 20587 5607 27 48 48 CD 20587 5607 28 , , , 20587 5607 29 sub sub NN 20587 5607 30 : : : 20587 5607 31 Utilization utilization NN 20587 5607 32 of of IN 20587 5607 33 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5607 34 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 5607 35 , , , 20587 5607 36 AFSHRC AFSHRC NNP 20587 5607 37 . . . 20587 5607 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5608 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5608 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 5608 3 : : : 20587 5608 4 SQUADRON SQUADRON NNP 20587 5608 5 F F NNP 20587 5608 6 , , , 20587 5608 7 318TH 318TH NNP 20587 5608 8 AAF AAF NNP 20587 5608 9 BATTALION BATTALION NNP 20587 5608 10 , , , 20587 5608 11 _ _ NNP 20587 5608 12 in in IN 20587 5608 13 review review NN 20587 5608 14 , , , 20587 5608 15 Lockbourne Lockbourne NNP 20587 5608 16 Air Air NNP 20587 5608 17 Force Force NNP 20587 5608 18 Base Base NNP 20587 5608 19 , , , 20587 5608 20 Ohio Ohio NNP 20587 5608 21 , , , 20587 5608 22 1947 1947 CD 20587 5608 23 _ _ NNP 20587 5608 24 . . . 20587 5608 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5609 1 At at IN 20587 5609 2 the the DT 20587 5609 3 same same JJ 20587 5609 4 time time NN 20587 5609 5 , , , 20587 5609 6 the the DT 20587 5609 7 command command NN 20587 5609 8 's 's POS 20587 5609 9 personnel personnel NNS 20587 5609 10 director director NN 20587 5609 11 found find VBD 20587 5609 12 that that IN 20587 5609 13 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5609 14 were be VBD 20587 5609 15 being be VBG 20587 5609 16 inefficiently inefficiently RB 20587 5609 17 used use VBN 20587 5609 18 . . . 20587 5610 1 With with IN 20587 5610 2 one one CD 20587 5610 3 squadron squadron NN 20587 5610 4 designated designate VBN 20587 5610 5 for for IN 20587 5610 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5610 7 black black JJ 20587 5610 8 airmen airman NNS 20587 5610 9 , , , 20587 5610 10 most most JJS 20587 5610 11 commanders commander NNS 20587 5610 12 deemed deem VBD 20587 5610 13 surplus surplus NN 20587 5610 14 any any DT 20587 5610 15 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5610 16 in in IN 20587 5610 17 excess excess NN 20587 5610 18 of of IN 20587 5610 19 the the DT 20587 5610 20 needs need NNS 20587 5610 21 of of IN 20587 5610 22 that that DT 20587 5610 23 squadron squadron NN 20587 5610 24 and and CC 20587 5610 25 made make VBD 20587 5610 26 little little JJ 20587 5610 27 attempt attempt NN 20587 5610 28 to to TO 20587 5610 29 use use VB 20587 5610 30 them -PRON- PRP 20587 5610 31 effectively effectively RB 20587 5610 32 . . . 20587 5611 1 Even even RB 20587 5611 2 when when WRB 20587 5611 3 some some DT 20587 5611 4 of of IN 20587 5611 5 these these DT 20587 5611 6 men man NNS 20587 5611 7 were be VBD 20587 5611 8 given give VBN 20587 5611 9 a a DT 20587 5611 10 chance chance NN 20587 5611 11 at at IN 20587 5611 12 skilled skilled JJ 20587 5611 13 jobs job NNS 20587 5611 14 in in IN 20587 5611 15 the the DT 20587 5611 16 Tactical Tactical NNP 20587 5611 17 Air Air NNP 20587 5611 18 Command Command NNP 20587 5611 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5611 20 assignments assignment NNS 20587 5611 21 proved prove VBD 20587 5611 22 short short RB 20587 5611 23 - - HYPH 20587 5611 24 lived lived JJ 20587 5611 25 . . . 20587 5612 1 Because because IN 20587 5612 2 of of IN 20587 5612 3 a a DT 20587 5612 4 shortage shortage NN 20587 5612 5 of of IN 20587 5612 6 white white JJ 20587 5612 7 airmen airman NNS 20587 5612 8 at at IN 20587 5612 9 Shaw Shaw NNP 20587 5612 10 Air Air NNP 20587 5612 11 Force Force NNP 20587 5612 12 Base Base NNP 20587 5612 13 , , , 20587 5612 14 South South NNP 20587 5612 15 Carolina Carolina NNP 20587 5612 16 , , , 20587 5612 17 in in IN 20587 5612 18 early early JJ 20587 5612 19 1948 1948 CD 20587 5612 20 , , , 20587 5612 21 for for IN 20587 5612 22 example example NN 20587 5612 23 , , , 20587 5612 24 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5612 25 from from IN 20587 5612 26 the the DT 20587 5612 27 base base NN 20587 5612 28 's 's POS 20587 5612 29 Squadron Squadron NNP 20587 5612 30 F F NNP 20587 5612 31 were be VBD 20587 5612 32 assigned assign VBN 20587 5612 33 to to TO 20587 5612 34 fill fill VB 20587 5612 35 all all PDT 20587 5612 36 the the DT 20587 5612 37 slots slot NNS 20587 5612 38 in in IN 20587 5612 39 Squadron Squadron NNP 20587 5612 40 C C NNP 20587 5612 41 , , , 20587 5612 42 the the DT 20587 5612 43 base base NN 20587 5612 44 fire fire NN 20587 5612 45 department department NNP 20587 5612 46 . . . 20587 5613 1 The the DT 20587 5613 2 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5613 3 performed perform VBD 20587 5613 4 so so RB 20587 5613 5 creditably creditably RB 20587 5613 6 that that IN 20587 5613 7 when when WRB 20587 5613 8 enough enough JJ 20587 5613 9 white white JJ 20587 5613 10 airmen airman NNS 20587 5613 11 to to TO 20587 5613 12 man man VB 20587 5613 13 Squadron Squadron NNP 20587 5613 14 C C NNP 20587 5613 15 became become VBD 20587 5613 16 available available JJ 20587 5613 17 the the DT 20587 5613 18 commander commander NN 20587 5613 19 suggested suggest VBD 20587 5613 20 that that IN 20587 5613 21 the the DT 20587 5613 22 black black JJ 20587 5613 23 fire fire NN 20587 5613 24 fighters fighter NNS 20587 5613 25 be be VB 20587 5613 26 transferred transfer VBN 20587 5613 27 to to IN 20587 5613 28 Lockbourne Lockbourne NNP 20587 5613 29 rather rather RB 20587 5613 30 than than IN 20587 5613 31 returned return VBD 20587 5613 32 to to IN 20587 5613 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5613 34 menial menial JJ 20587 5613 35 assignments assignment NNS 20587 5613 36 . . . 20587 5614 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5614 2 11 11 CD 20587 5614 3 - - SYM 20587 5614 4 37 37 CD 20587 5614 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5614 6 The the DT 20587 5614 7 advantage advantage NN 20587 5614 8 of of IN 20587 5614 9 leaving leave VBG 20587 5614 10 the the DT 20587 5614 11 all all RB 20587 5614 12 - - HYPH 20587 5614 13 black black JJ 20587 5614 14 Squadron Squadron NNP 20587 5614 15 C C NNP 20587 5614 16 at at IN 20587 5614 17 Shaw Shaw NNP 20587 5614 18 was be VBD 20587 5614 19 apparently apparently RB 20587 5614 20 overlooked overlook VBN 20587 5614 21 by by IN 20587 5614 22 everyone everyone NN 20587 5614 23 . . . 20587 5615 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5615 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5615 3 11 11 CD 20587 5615 4 - - SYM 20587 5615 5 37 37 CD 20587 5615 6 : : : 20587 5615 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5615 8 , , , 20587 5615 9 Adj Adj NNP 20587 5615 10 , , , 20587 5615 11 20th 20th JJ 20587 5615 12 Fighter Fighter NNP 20587 5615 13 Wing Wing NNP 20587 5615 14 , , , 20587 5615 15 for for IN 20587 5615 16 CG CG NNP 20587 5615 17 , , , 20587 5615 18 Ninth Ninth NNP 20587 5615 19 AF AF NNP 20587 5615 20 , , , 20587 5615 21 undated undated JJ 20587 5615 22 , , , 20587 5615 23 sub sub VBP 20587 5615 24 : : : 20587 5615 25 Transfer Transfer NNP 20587 5615 26 of of IN 20587 5615 27 Structural Structural NNP 20587 5615 28 Firefighters Firefighters NNPS 20587 5615 29 ; ; : 20587 5615 30 2d 2d NNP 20587 5615 31 Ind Ind NNP 20587 5615 32 , , , 20587 5615 33 Hq Hq NNP 20587 5615 34 332d 332d NNP 20587 5615 35 Fighter Fighter NNP 20587 5615 36 Wing Wing NNP 20587 5615 37 , , , 20587 5615 38 Lockbourne Lockbourne NNP 20587 5615 39 , , , 20587 5615 40 to to IN 20587 5615 41 CG CG NNP 20587 5615 42 , , , 20587 5615 43 Ninth Ninth NNP 20587 5615 44 AF AF NNP 20587 5615 45 , , , 20587 5615 46 26 26 CD 20587 5615 47 Apr Apr NNP 20587 5615 48 48 48 CD 20587 5615 49 , , , 20587 5615 50 Hist Hist NNP 20587 5615 51 of of IN 20587 5615 52 Ninth Ninth NNP 20587 5615 53 AF AF NNP 20587 5615 54 , , , 20587 5615 55 AFSHRC AFSHRC NNP 20587 5615 56 . . . 20587 5615 57 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5616 1 Even even RB 20587 5616 2 this this DT 20587 5616 3 limited limited JJ 20587 5616 4 chance chance NN 20587 5616 5 at at IN 20587 5616 6 occupational occupational JJ 20587 5616 7 preferment preferment NN 20587 5616 8 was be VBD 20587 5616 9 exceptional exceptional JJ 20587 5616 10 for for IN 20587 5616 11 black black JJ 20587 5616 12 airmen airman NNS 20587 5616 13 in in IN 20587 5616 14 the the DT 20587 5616 15 Tactical Tactical NNP 20587 5616 16 Air Air NNP 20587 5616 17 Command Command NNP 20587 5616 18 . . . 20587 5617 1 The the DT 20587 5617 2 command command NN 20587 5617 3 's 's POS 20587 5617 4 personnel personnel NNS 20587 5617 5 staff staff NN 20587 5617 6 admitted admit VBD 20587 5617 7 that that IN 20587 5617 8 many many JJ 20587 5617 9 highly highly RB 20587 5617 10 skilled skilled JJ 20587 5617 11 black black JJ 20587 5617 12 technicians technician NNS 20587 5617 13 were be VBD 20587 5617 14 performing perform VBG 20587 5617 15 menial menial JJ 20587 5617 16 tasks task NNS 20587 5617 17 and and CC 20587 5617 18 that that IN 20587 5617 19 measures measure NNS 20587 5617 20 taken take VBN 20587 5617 21 to to TO 20587 5617 22 raise raise VB 20587 5617 23 the the DT 20587 5617 24 performance performance NN 20587 5617 25 levels level NNS 20587 5617 26 of of IN 20587 5617 27 other other JJ 20587 5617 28 black black JJ 20587 5617 29 airmen airman NNS 20587 5617 30 through through IN 20587 5617 31 training training NN 20587 5617 32 were be VBD 20587 5617 33 inadequate inadequate JJ 20587 5617 34 . . . 20587 5618 1 The the DT 20587 5618 2 staff staff NN 20587 5618 3 also also RB 20587 5618 4 concluded conclude VBD 20587 5618 5 that that IN 20587 5618 6 actions action NNS 20587 5618 7 designed design VBN 20587 5618 8 by by IN 20587 5618 9 the the DT 20587 5618 10 command command NN 20587 5618 11 to to TO 20587 5618 12 raise raise VB 20587 5618 13 morale morale NN 20587 5618 14 among among IN 20587 5618 15 black black JJ 20587 5618 16 airmen airman NNS 20587 5618 17 left leave VBD 20587 5618 18 much much JJ 20587 5618 19 to to TO 20587 5618 20 be be VB 20587 5618 21 desired desire VBN 20587 5618 22 . . . 20587 5619 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 5619 2 mentioned mention VBD 20587 5619 3 specifically specifically RB 20587 5619 4 the the DT 20587 5619 5 excessively excessively RB 20587 5619 6 high high JJ 20587 5619 7 turnover turnover NN 20587 5619 8 of of IN 20587 5619 9 officers officer NNS 20587 5619 10 assigned assign VBN 20587 5619 11 to to IN 20587 5619 12 black black JJ 20587 5619 13 units unit NNS 20587 5619 14 , , , 20587 5619 15 officers officer NNS 20587 5619 16 who who WP 20587 5619 17 for for IN 20587 5619 18 the the DT 20587 5619 19 most most JJS 20587 5619 20 part part NN 20587 5619 21 proved prove VBD 20587 5619 22 mediocre mediocre JJ 20587 5619 23 as as IN 20587 5619 24 leaders leader NNS 20587 5619 25 . . . 20587 5620 1 Most most RBS 20587 5620 2 devastating devastating JJ 20587 5620 3 of of IN 20587 5620 4 all all DT 20587 5620 5 , , , 20587 5620 6 the the DT 20587 5620 7 study study NN 20587 5620 8 admitted admit VBD 20587 5620 9 that that IN 20587 5620 10 promotions promotion NNS 20587 5620 11 and and CC 20587 5620 12 other other JJ 20587 5620 13 rewards reward NNS 20587 5620 14 for for IN 20587 5620 15 duties duty NNS 20587 5620 16 performed perform VBN 20587 5620 17 by by IN 20587 5620 18 black black JJ 20587 5620 19 airmen airman NNS 20587 5620 20 were be VBD 20587 5620 21 not not RB 20587 5620 22 commensurate commensurate JJ 20587 5620 23 with with IN 20587 5620 24 those those DT 20587 5620 25 received receive VBN 20587 5620 26 by by IN 20587 5620 27 whites white NNS 20587 5620 28 . . . 20587 5621 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5621 2 11 11 CD 20587 5621 3 - - SYM 20587 5621 4 38 38 CD 20587 5621 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5621 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5621 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5621 8 11 11 CD 20587 5621 9 - - SYM 20587 5621 10 38 38 CD 20587 5621 11 : : : 20587 5621 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5621 13 , , , 20587 5621 14 DCofS DCofS NNP 20587 5621 15 / / SYM 20587 5621 16 P&A P&A NNP 20587 5621 17 , , , 20587 5621 18 TAC TAC NNP 20587 5621 19 , , , 20587 5621 20 for for IN 20587 5621 21 CG CG NNP 20587 5621 22 , , , 20587 5621 23 TAC TAC NNP 20587 5621 24 , , , 20587 5621 25 18 18 CD 20587 5621 26 Mar Mar NNP 20587 5621 27 48 48 CD 20587 5621 28 , , , 20587 5621 29 sub sub NN 20587 5621 30 : : : 20587 5621 31 Utilization utilization NN 20587 5621 32 of of IN 20587 5621 33 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5621 34 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 5621 35 , , , 20587 5621 36 AFSHRC AFSHRC NNP 20587 5621 37 . . . 20587 5621 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5622 1 Colonel Colonel NNP 20587 5622 2 Barr Barr NNP 20587 5622 3 offered offer VBD 20587 5622 4 a a DT 20587 5622 5 solution solution NN 20587 5622 6 that that WDT 20587 5622 7 echoed echo VBD 20587 5622 8 the the DT 20587 5622 9 plea plea NN 20587 5622 10 of of IN 20587 5622 11 Air Air NNP 20587 5622 12 Force Force NNP 20587 5622 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5622 14 p. p. NN 20587 5622 15   _SP 20587 5622 16 282 282 CD 20587 5622 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5622 18 commanders commander NNS 20587 5622 19 everywhere everywhere RB 20587 5622 20 : : : 20587 5622 21 revise revise NNP 20587 5622 22 Circular Circular NNP 20587 5622 23 124 124 CD 20587 5622 24 to to TO 20587 5622 25 allow allow VB 20587 5622 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5622 27 organization organization NN 20587 5622 28 to to TO 20587 5622 29 reduce reduce VB 20587 5622 30 the the DT 20587 5622 31 percentage percentage NN 20587 5622 32 of of IN 20587 5622 33 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 5622 34 . . . 20587 5623 1 Among among IN 20587 5623 2 a a DT 20587 5623 3 number number NN 20587 5623 4 of of IN 20587 5623 5 " " `` 20587 5623 6 compromise compromise NN 20587 5623 7 solutions solution NNS 20587 5623 8 " " '' 20587 5623 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5623 10 recommended recommend VBD 20587 5623 11 raising raise VBG 20587 5623 12 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 5623 13 standards standard NNS 20587 5623 14 to to TO 20587 5623 15 reduce reduce VB 20587 5623 16 the the DT 20587 5623 17 number number NN 20587 5623 18 of of IN 20587 5623 19 submarginal submarginal JJ 20587 5623 20 airmen airman NNS 20587 5623 21 ; ; : 20587 5623 22 designating designate VBG 20587 5623 23 Squadron Squadron NNP 20587 5623 24 E E NNP 20587 5623 25 , , , 20587 5623 26 the the DT 20587 5623 27 transportation transportation NN 20587 5623 28 squadron squadron NN 20587 5623 29 of of IN 20587 5623 30 the the DT 20587 5623 31 combat combat NN 20587 5623 32 wings wing NNS 20587 5623 33 , , , 20587 5623 34 a a DT 20587 5623 35 black black JJ 20587 5623 36 unit unit NN 20587 5623 37 ; ; : 20587 5623 38 assigning assign VBG 20587 5623 39 all all DT 20587 5623 40 skilled skilled JJ 20587 5623 41 black black JJ 20587 5623 42 technicians technician NNS 20587 5623 43 to to IN 20587 5623 44 Lockbourne Lockbourne NNP 20587 5623 45 or or CC 20587 5623 46 declaring declare VBG 20587 5623 47 them -PRON- PRP 20587 5623 48 surplus surplus NN 20587 5623 49 to to IN 20587 5623 50 the the DT 20587 5623 51 command command NN 20587 5623 52 ; ; : 20587 5623 53 and and CC 20587 5623 54 selecting select VBG 20587 5623 55 only only JJ 20587 5623 56 outstanding outstanding JJ 20587 5623 57 officers officer NNS 20587 5623 58 to to TO 20587 5623 59 command command VB 20587 5623 60 black black JJ 20587 5623 61 units unit NNS 20587 5623 62 . . . 20587 5624 1 One one CD 20587 5624 2 of of IN 20587 5624 3 these these DT 20587 5624 4 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 5624 5 was be VBD 20587 5624 6 under under IN 20587 5624 7 fire fire NN 20587 5624 8 in in IN 20587 5624 9 Colonel Colonel NNP 20587 5624 10 Barr Barr NNP 20587 5624 11 's 's POS 20587 5624 12 own own JJ 20587 5624 13 command command NN 20587 5624 14 . . . 20587 5625 1 All all DT 20587 5625 2 - - HYPH 20587 5625 3 black black JJ 20587 5625 4 transportation transportation NN 20587 5625 5 squadrons squadron NNS 20587 5625 6 had have VBD 20587 5625 7 already already RB 20587 5625 8 been be VBN 20587 5625 9 discussed discuss VBN 20587 5625 10 in in IN 20587 5625 11 the the DT 20587 5625 12 Ninth Ninth NNP 20587 5625 13 Air Air NNP 20587 5625 14 Force Force NNP 20587 5625 15 and and CC 20587 5625 16 had have VBD 20587 5625 17 brought bring VBN 20587 5625 18 an an DT 20587 5625 19 immediate immediate JJ 20587 5625 20 objection objection NN 20587 5625 21 from from IN 20587 5625 22 Maj Maj NNP 20587 5625 23 . . NNP 20587 5625 24 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 5625 25 William William NNP 20587 5625 26 D. D. NNP 20587 5625 27 Old Old NNP 20587 5625 28 , , , 20587 5625 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5625 30 commander commander NN 20587 5625 31 . . . 20587 5626 1 Old Old NNP 20587 5626 2 explained explain VBD 20587 5626 3 that that IN 20587 5626 4 few few JJ 20587 5626 5 black black JJ 20587 5626 6 airmen airman NNS 20587 5626 7 in in IN 20587 5626 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5626 9 command command NN 20587 5626 10 were be VBD 20587 5626 11 qualified qualified JJ 20587 5626 12 for for IN 20587 5626 13 " " `` 20587 5626 14 higher high JJR 20587 5626 15 echelon echelon JJ 20587 5626 16 maintenance maintenance NN 20587 5626 17 activities activity NNS 20587 5626 18 , , , 20587 5626 19 " " '' 20587 5626 20 that that RB 20587 5626 21 is is RB 20587 5626 22 , , , 20587 5626 23 major major JJ 20587 5626 24 motor motor NN 20587 5626 25 and and CC 20587 5626 26 transmission transmission NN 20587 5626 27 overhaul overhaul NN 20587 5626 28 , , , 20587 5626 29 and and CC 20587 5626 30 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5626 31 had have VBD 20587 5626 32 no no DT 20587 5626 33 black black JJ 20587 5626 34 officers officer NNS 20587 5626 35 qualified qualify VBD 20587 5626 36 to to TO 20587 5626 37 command command VB 20587 5626 38 such such JJ 20587 5626 39 troops troop NNS 20587 5626 40 . . . 20587 5627 1 On on IN 20587 5627 2 - - HYPH 20587 5627 3 the the DT 20587 5627 4 - - HYPH 20587 5627 5 job job NN 20587 5627 6 training training NN 20587 5627 7 would would MD 20587 5627 8 be be VB 20587 5627 9 impossible impossible JJ 20587 5627 10 during during IN 20587 5627 11 total total JJ 20587 5627 12 conversion conversion NN 20587 5627 13 of of IN 20587 5627 14 the the DT 20587 5627 15 squadrons squadron NNS 20587 5627 16 from from IN 20587 5627 17 white white JJ 20587 5627 18 to to IN 20587 5627 19 black black JJ 20587 5627 20 ; ; : 20587 5627 21 formal formal JJ 20587 5627 22 schooling schooling NN 20587 5627 23 for for IN 20587 5627 24 whole whole JJ 20587 5627 25 squadrons squadron NNS 20587 5627 26 would would MD 20587 5627 27 have have VB 20587 5627 28 to to TO 20587 5627 29 be be VB 20587 5627 30 organized organize VBN 20587 5627 31 . . . 20587 5628 1 Besides besides RB 20587 5628 2 , , , 20587 5628 3 Old Old NNP 20587 5628 4 continued continue VBD 20587 5628 5 , , , 20587 5628 6 making make VBG 20587 5628 7 transportation transportation NN 20587 5628 8 squadrons squadron NNS 20587 5628 9 all all DT 20587 5628 10 black black NN 20587 5628 11 would would MD 20587 5628 12 only only RB 20587 5628 13 aggravate aggravate VB 20587 5628 14 the the DT 20587 5628 15 command command NN 20587 5628 16 's 's POS 20587 5628 17 race race NN 20587 5628 18 problems problem NNS 20587 5628 19 , , , 20587 5628 20 for for IN 20587 5628 21 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5628 22 would would MD 20587 5628 23 result result VB 20587 5628 24 in in IN 20587 5628 25 a a DT 20587 5628 26 further further JJ 20587 5628 27 deviation deviation NN 20587 5628 28 from from IN 20587 5628 29 the the DT 20587 5628 30 " " `` 20587 5628 31 desired desire VBN 20587 5628 32 ratio ratio NN 20587 5628 33 of of IN 20587 5628 34 one one CD 20587 5628 35 to to IN 20587 5628 36 ten ten CD 20587 5628 37 . . . 20587 5628 38 " " '' 20587 5629 1 Old Old NNP 20587 5629 2 wanted want VBD 20587 5629 3 to to TO 20587 5629 4 reduce reduce VB 20587 5629 5 the the DT 20587 5629 6 number number NN 20587 5629 7 of of IN 20587 5629 8 black black JJ 20587 5629 9 airmen airman NNS 20587 5629 10 in in IN 20587 5629 11 the the DT 20587 5629 12 Ninth Ninth NNP 20587 5629 13 Air Air NNP 20587 5629 14 Force Force NNP 20587 5629 15 by by IN 20587 5629 16 1,633 1,633 CD 20587 5629 17 men man NNS 20587 5629 18 . . . 20587 5630 1 The the DT 20587 5630 2 loss loss NN 20587 5630 3 would would MD 20587 5630 4 not not RB 20587 5630 5 materially materially RB 20587 5630 6 affect affect VB 20587 5630 7 the the DT 20587 5630 8 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 5630 9 of of IN 20587 5630 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5630 11 command command NN 20587 5630 12 , , , 20587 5630 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5630 14 concluded conclude VBD 20587 5630 15 . . . 20587 5631 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 5631 2 would would MD 20587 5631 3 leave leave VB 20587 5631 4 the the DT 20587 5631 5 Ninth Ninth NNP 20587 5631 6 Air Air NNP 20587 5631 7 Force Force NNP 20587 5631 8 with with IN 20587 5631 9 a a DT 20587 5631 10 ratio ratio NN 20587 5631 11 of of IN 20587 5631 12 one one CD 20587 5631 13 black black JJ 20587 5631 14 officer officer NN 20587 5631 15 to to IN 20587 5631 16 ten ten CD 20587 5631 17 white white JJ 20587 5631 18 and and CC 20587 5631 19 one one CD 20587 5631 20 black black JJ 20587 5631 21 airman airman NN 20587 5631 22 to to IN 20587 5631 23 eight eight CD 20587 5631 24 white white NN 20587 5631 25 , , , 20587 5631 26 and and CC 20587 5631 27 still still RB 20587 5631 28 permit permit VB 20587 5631 29 the the DT 20587 5631 30 manning manning NN 20587 5631 31 of of IN 20587 5631 32 black black JJ 20587 5631 33 tactical tactical JJ 20587 5631 34 units unit NNS 20587 5631 35 at at IN 20587 5631 36 full full JJ 20587 5631 37 strength strength NN 20587 5631 38 . . . 20587 5632 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5632 2 11 11 CD 20587 5632 3 - - SYM 20587 5632 4 39 39 CD 20587 5632 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5632 6 In in IN 20587 5632 7 the the DT 20587 5632 8 end end NN 20587 5632 9 none none NN 20587 5632 10 of of IN 20587 5632 11 these these DT 20587 5632 12 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 5632 13 was be VBD 20587 5632 14 followed follow VBN 20587 5632 15 . . . 20587 5633 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 5633 2 needed need VBD 20587 5633 3 the the DT 20587 5633 4 approval approval NN 20587 5633 5 of of IN 20587 5633 6 Air Air NNP 20587 5633 7 Force Force NNP 20587 5633 8 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 5633 9 , , , 20587 5633 10 and and CC 20587 5633 11 as as IN 20587 5633 12 Lt Lt NNP 20587 5633 13 . . NNP 20587 5633 14 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 5633 15 Elwood Elwood NNP 20587 5633 16 R. R. NNP 20587 5633 17 Quesada Quesada NNP 20587 5633 18 , , , 20587 5633 19 commander commander NN 20587 5633 20 of of IN 20587 5633 21 the the DT 20587 5633 22 Tactical Tactical NNP 20587 5633 23 Air Air NNP 20587 5633 24 Command Command NNP 20587 5633 25 , , , 20587 5633 26 explained explain VBD 20587 5633 27 to to IN 20587 5633 28 General General NNP 20587 5633 29 Old Old NNP 20587 5633 30 , , , 20587 5633 31 the the DT 20587 5633 32 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 5633 33 was be VBD 20587 5633 34 in in IN 20587 5633 35 the the DT 20587 5633 36 midst midst NN 20587 5633 37 of of IN 20587 5633 38 a a DT 20587 5633 39 lengthy lengthy JJ 20587 5633 40 review review NN 20587 5633 41 of of IN 20587 5633 42 Circular Circular NNP 20587 5633 43 124 124 CD 20587 5633 44 . . . 20587 5634 1 In in IN 20587 5634 2 the the DT 20587 5634 3 meantime meantime NN 20587 5634 4 the the DT 20587 5634 5 command command NN 20587 5634 6 would would MD 20587 5634 7 have have VB 20587 5634 8 to to TO 20587 5634 9 carry carry VB 20587 5634 10 on on RP 20587 5634 11 without without IN 20587 5634 12 guidance guidance NN 20587 5634 13 from from IN 20587 5634 14 higher high JJR 20587 5634 15 headquarters headquarter NNS 20587 5634 16 . . . 20587 5635 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5635 2 11 11 CD 20587 5635 3 - - SYM 20587 5635 4 40 40 CD 20587 5635 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5635 6 Carry carry VB 20587 5635 7 on on IN 20587 5635 8 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5635 9 did do VBD 20587 5635 10 , , , 20587 5635 11 but but CC 20587 5635 12 the the DT 20587 5635 13 problems problem NNS 20587 5635 14 associated associate VBN 20587 5635 15 with with IN 20587 5635 16 the the DT 20587 5635 17 distribution distribution NN 20587 5635 18 of of IN 20587 5635 19 black black JJ 20587 5635 20 airmen airman NNS 20587 5635 21 , , , 20587 5635 22 problems problem VBZ 20587 5635 23 the the DT 20587 5635 24 command command NN 20587 5635 25 constantly constantly RB 20587 5635 26 shared share VBD 20587 5635 27 with with IN 20587 5635 28 Air Air NNP 20587 5635 29 Force Force NNP 20587 5635 30 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 5635 31 , , , 20587 5635 32 lingered linger VBN 20587 5635 33 throughout throughout IN 20587 5635 34 1948 1948 CD 20587 5635 35 . . . 20587 5636 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5636 2 11 11 CD 20587 5636 3 - - SYM 20587 5636 4 41 41 CD 20587 5636 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5636 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5636 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5636 8 11 11 CD 20587 5636 9 - - SYM 20587 5636 10 39 39 CD 20587 5636 11 : : : 20587 5636 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5636 13 , , , 20587 5636 14 Maj Maj NNP 20587 5636 15 Gen Gen NNP 20587 5636 16 Old Old NNP 20587 5636 17 for for IN 20587 5636 18 CG CG NNP 20587 5636 19 , , , 20587 5636 20 TAC TAC NNP 20587 5636 21 , , , 20587 5636 22 26 26 CD 20587 5636 23 Jan Jan NNP 20587 5636 24 48 48 CD 20587 5636 25 , , , 20587 5636 26 sub sub NN 20587 5636 27 : : : 20587 5636 28 Utilization utilization NN 20587 5636 29 of of IN 20587 5636 30 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5636 31 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 5636 32 , , , 20587 5636 33 9AF 9af CD 20587 5636 34 200.3 200.3 CD 20587 5636 35 , , , 20587 5636 36 Hist Hist NNP 20587 5636 37 of of IN 20587 5636 38 Ninth Ninth NNP 20587 5636 39 AF AF NNP 20587 5636 40 , , , 20587 5636 41 AFSHRC AFSHRC NNP 20587 5636 42 . . . 20587 5636 43 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5637 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5637 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5637 3 11 11 CD 20587 5637 4 - - SYM 20587 5637 5 40 40 CD 20587 5637 6 : : : 20587 5637 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5637 8 , , , 20587 5637 9 Lt Lt NNP 20587 5637 10 Gen Gen NNP 20587 5637 11 Quesada Quesada NNP 20587 5637 12 to to IN 20587 5637 13 Maj Maj NNP 20587 5637 14 Gen Gen NNP 20587 5637 15 Old Old NNP 20587 5637 16 , , , 20587 5637 17 Ninth Ninth NNP 20587 5637 18 AF AF NNP 20587 5637 19 , , , 20587 5637 20 9 9 CD 20587 5637 21 Apr Apr NNP 20587 5637 22 48 48 CD 20587 5637 23 , , , 20587 5637 24 Hist Hist NNP 20587 5637 25 of of IN 20587 5637 26 Ninth Ninth NNP 20587 5637 27 AF AF NNP 20587 5637 28 , , , 20587 5637 29 AFSHRC AFSHRC NNP 20587 5637 30 . . . 20587 5637 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5638 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5638 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5638 3 11 11 CD 20587 5638 4 - - SYM 20587 5638 5 41 41 CD 20587 5638 6 : : : 20587 5638 7 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 5638 8 , , , 20587 5638 9 CG CG NNP 20587 5638 10 , , , 20587 5638 11 TAC TAC NNP 20587 5638 12 , , , 20587 5638 13 to to IN 20587 5638 14 CS CS NNP 20587 5638 15 / / SYM 20587 5638 16 USAF USAF NNP 20587 5638 17 , , , 20587 5638 18 1 1 CD 20587 5638 19 Sep Sep NNP 20587 5638 20 48 48 CD 20587 5638 21 , , , 20587 5638 22 sub sub NN 20587 5638 23 : : : 20587 5638 24 Reception reception NN 20587 5638 25 of of IN 20587 5638 26 Submarginal Submarginal NNP 20587 5638 27 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 5638 28 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 5638 29 ; ; : 20587 5638 30 VCS VCS NNP 20587 5638 31 / / SYM 20587 5638 32 USAF USAF NNP 20587 5638 33 to to IN 20587 5638 34 CG CG NNP 20587 5638 35 , , , 20587 5638 36 TAC TAC NNP 20587 5638 37 , , , 20587 5638 38 11 11 CD 20587 5638 39 Sep Sep NNP 20587 5638 40 48 48 CD 20587 5638 41 , , , 20587 5638 42 sub sub NN 20587 5638 43 : : : 20587 5638 44 Elimination elimination NN 20587 5638 45 of of IN 20587 5638 46 Undesirable Undesirable NNP 20587 5638 47 or or CC 20587 5638 48 Substandard Substandard NNP 20587 5638 49 Airmen Airmen NNPS 20587 5638 50 ; ; : 20587 5638 51 CG CG NNP 20587 5638 52 , , , 20587 5638 53 TAC TAC NNP 20587 5638 54 , , , 20587 5638 55 to to IN 20587 5638 56 CS CS NNP 20587 5638 57 / / SYM 20587 5638 58 USAF USAF NNP 20587 5638 59 , , , 20587 5638 60 24 24 CD 20587 5638 61 Sep Sep NNP 20587 5638 62 48 48 CD 20587 5638 63 , , , 20587 5638 64 same same JJ 20587 5638 65 sub sub NN 20587 5638 66 . . . 20587 5639 1 All all DT 20587 5639 2 in in IN 20587 5639 3 AFSHRC AFSHRC NNP 20587 5639 4 . . . 20587 5639 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5640 1 The the DT 20587 5640 2 Air Air NNP 20587 5640 3 Force Force NNP 20587 5640 4 's 's POS 20587 5640 5 segregation segregation NN 20587 5640 6 policy policy NN 20587 5640 7 had have VBD 20587 5640 8 meanwhile meanwhile RB 20587 5640 9 created create VBN 20587 5640 10 a a DT 20587 5640 11 critical critical JJ 20587 5640 12 situation situation NN 20587 5640 13 in in IN 20587 5640 14 the the DT 20587 5640 15 black black JJ 20587 5640 16 tactical tactical JJ 20587 5640 17 units unit NNS 20587 5640 18 . . . 20587 5641 1 The the DT 20587 5641 2 old old JJ 20587 5641 3 332d 332d NNS 20587 5641 4 , , , 20587 5641 5 now now RB 20587 5641 6 the the DT 20587 5641 7 332d 332d NNPS 20587 5641 8 Fighter Fighter NNP 20587 5641 9 Wing Wing NNP 20587 5641 10 , , , 20587 5641 11 shared share VBN 20587 5641 12 with with IN 20587 5641 13 the the DT 20587 5641 14 rest rest NN 20587 5641 15 of of IN 20587 5641 16 the the DT 20587 5641 17 command command NN 20587 5641 18 the the DT 20587 5641 19 burden burden NN 20587 5641 20 of of IN 20587 5641 21 too too RB 20587 5641 22 many many JJ 20587 5641 23 low low RB 20587 5641 24 - - HYPH 20587 5641 25 scoring score VBG 20587 5641 26 men--35 men--35 NN 20587 5641 27 percent percent NN 20587 5641 28 of of IN 20587 5641 29 Lockbourne Lockbourne NNP 20587 5641 30 's 's POS 20587 5641 31 airmen airman NNS 20587 5641 32 were be VBD 20587 5641 33 in in IN 20587 5641 34 the the DT 20587 5641 35 two two CD 20587 5641 36 lowest low JJS 20587 5641 37 groups group NNS 20587 5641 38 , , , 20587 5641 39 IV IV NNP 20587 5641 40 and and CC 20587 5641 41 V V NNP 20587 5641 42 -- -- : 20587 5641 43 but but CC 20587 5641 44 here here RB 20587 5641 45 the the DT 20587 5641 46 problem problem NN 20587 5641 47 was be VBD 20587 5641 48 acute acute JJ 20587 5641 49 since since IN 20587 5641 50 the the DT 20587 5641 51 presence presence NN 20587 5641 52 of of IN 20587 5641 53 so so RB 20587 5641 54 many many JJ 20587 5641 55 persons person NNS 20587 5641 56 with with IN 20587 5641 57 little little JJ 20587 5641 58 ability ability NN 20587 5641 59 limited limit VBD 20587 5641 60 the the DT 20587 5641 61 number number NN 20587 5641 62 of of IN 20587 5641 63 skilled skilled JJ 20587 5641 64 black black JJ 20587 5641 65 airmen airman NNS 20587 5641 66 that that WDT 20587 5641 67 the the DT 20587 5641 68 Tactical Tactical NNP 20587 5641 69 Air Air NNP 20587 5641 70 Command Command NNP 20587 5641 71 could could MD 20587 5641 72 transfer transfer VB 20587 5641 73 to to IN 20587 5641 74 the the DT 20587 5641 75 wing wing NN 20587 5641 76 from from IN 20587 5641 77 other other JJ 20587 5641 78 parts part NNS 20587 5641 79 of of IN 20587 5641 80 the the DT 20587 5641 81 command command NN 20587 5641 82 . . . 20587 5642 1 Under under IN 20587 5642 2 direction direction NN 20587 5642 3 of of IN 20587 5642 4 the the DT 20587 5642 5 command command NN 20587 5642 6 , , , 20587 5642 7 the the DT 20587 5642 8 Ninth Ninth NNP 20587 5642 9 Air Air NNP 20587 5642 10 Force Force NNP 20587 5642 11 was be VBD 20587 5642 12 taking take VBG 20587 5642 13 advantage advantage NN 20587 5642 14 of of IN 20587 5642 15 a a DT 20587 5642 16 regulation regulation NN 20587 5642 17 that that WDT 20587 5642 18 restricted restrict VBD 20587 5642 19 the the DT 20587 5642 20 reenlistment reenlistment NN 20587 5642 21 of of IN 20587 5642 22 low low RB 20587 5642 23 - - HYPH 20587 5642 24 scoring score VBG 20587 5642 25 airmen airman NNS 20587 5642 26 , , , 20587 5642 27 but but CC 20587 5642 28 the the DT 20587 5642 29 high high JJ 20587 5642 30 percentage percentage NN 20587 5642 31 of of IN 20587 5642 32 unskilled unskilled JJ 20587 5642 33 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 5642 34 persisted persist VBD 20587 5642 35 at at IN 20587 5642 36 Lockbourne Lockbourne NNP 20587 5642 37 . . . 20587 5643 1 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 5643 2 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5643 3 p. p. NN 20587 5643 4   _SP 20587 5643 5 283 283 CD 20587 5643 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5643 7 in in IN 20587 5643 8 the the DT 20587 5643 9 upper upper JJ 20587 5643 10 test test NN 20587 5643 11 brackets bracket NNS 20587 5643 12 were be VBD 20587 5643 13 not not RB 20587 5643 14 reenlisting reenliste VBG 20587 5643 15 while while IN 20587 5643 16 the the DT 20587 5643 17 low low JJ 20587 5643 18 scorers scorer NNS 20587 5643 19 unquestionably unquestionably RB 20587 5643 20 were be VBD 20587 5643 21 . . . 20587 5644 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5644 2 11 11 CD 20587 5644 3 - - SYM 20587 5644 4 42 42 CD 20587 5644 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5644 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5644 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5644 8 11 11 CD 20587 5644 9 - - SYM 20587 5644 10 42 42 CD 20587 5644 11 : : : 20587 5644 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5644 13 , , , 20587 5644 14 DCofS DCofS NNP 20587 5644 15 / / SYM 20587 5644 16 P&A P&A NNP 20587 5644 17 , , , 20587 5644 18 TAC TAC NNP 20587 5644 19 , , , 20587 5644 20 to to IN 20587 5644 21 CG CG NNP 20587 5644 22 , , , 20587 5644 23 Ninth Ninth NNP 20587 5644 24 AF AF NNP 20587 5644 25 , , , 20587 5644 26 19 19 CD 20587 5644 27 May May NNP 20587 5644 28 48 48 CD 20587 5644 29 , , , 20587 5644 30 sub sub VB 20587 5644 31 : : : 20587 5644 32 Submarginal Submarginal NNP 20587 5644 33 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 5644 34 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 5644 35 ; ; , 20587 5644 36 Record Record NNP 20587 5644 37 of of IN 20587 5644 38 Dir Dir NNP 20587 5644 39 of of IN 20587 5644 40 Per Per NNP 20587 5644 41 Staff Staff NNP 20587 5644 42 , , , 20587 5644 43 TAC TAC NNP 20587 5644 44 , , , 20587 5644 45 Mtg Mtg NNP 20587 5644 46 , , , 20587 5644 47 28 28 CD 20587 5644 48 Oct Oct NNP 20587 5644 49 48 48 CD 20587 5644 50 ; ; : 20587 5644 51 both both DT 20587 5644 52 in in IN 20587 5644 53 AFSHRC AFSHRC NNP 20587 5644 54 . . . 20587 5644 55 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5645 1 At at IN 20587 5645 2 the the DT 20587 5645 3 same same JJ 20587 5645 4 time time NN 20587 5645 5 there there EX 20587 5645 6 was be VBD 20587 5645 7 a a DT 20587 5645 8 shortage shortage NN 20587 5645 9 of of IN 20587 5645 10 rated rate VBN 20587 5645 11 black black JJ 20587 5645 12 officers officer NNS 20587 5645 13 . . . 20587 5646 1 The the DT 20587 5646 2 332d 332d NNP 20587 5646 3 Fighter Fighter NNP 20587 5646 4 Wing Wing NNP 20587 5646 5 was be VBD 20587 5646 6 authorized authorize VBN 20587 5646 7 244 244 CD 20587 5646 8 officers officer NNS 20587 5646 9 , , , 20587 5646 10 but but CC 20587 5646 11 only only RB 20587 5646 12 200 200 CD 20587 5646 13 were be VBD 20587 5646 14 assigned assign VBN 20587 5646 15 in in IN 20587 5646 16 February February NNP 20587 5646 17 1948 1948 CD 20587 5646 18 . . . 20587 5647 1 There there EX 20587 5647 2 was be VBD 20587 5647 3 no no DT 20587 5647 4 easy easy JJ 20587 5647 5 solution solution NN 20587 5647 6 to to IN 20587 5647 7 the the DT 20587 5647 8 shortage shortage NN 20587 5647 9 , , , 20587 5647 10 a a DT 20587 5647 11 product product NN 20587 5647 12 of of IN 20587 5647 13 many many JJ 20587 5647 14 years year NNS 20587 5647 15 of of IN 20587 5647 16 neglect neglect NN 20587 5647 17 . . . 20587 5648 1 Segregation segregation NN 20587 5648 2 imposed impose VBD 20587 5648 3 the the DT 20587 5648 4 necessity necessity NN 20587 5648 5 of of IN 20587 5648 6 devising devise VBG 20587 5648 7 a a DT 20587 5648 8 broad broad JJ 20587 5648 9 and and CC 20587 5648 10 long long JJ 20587 5648 11 - - HYPH 20587 5648 12 range range NN 20587 5648 13 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 5648 14 and and CC 20587 5648 15 training training NN 20587 5648 16 program program NN 20587 5648 17 for for IN 20587 5648 18 black black JJ 20587 5648 19 officers officer NNS 20587 5648 20 , , , 20587 5648 21 but but CC 20587 5648 22 not not RB 20587 5648 23 until until IN 20587 5648 24 April April NNP 20587 5648 25 1948 1948 CD 20587 5648 26 did do VBD 20587 5648 27 the the DT 20587 5648 28 Tactical Tactical NNP 20587 5648 29 Air Air NNP 20587 5648 30 Command Command NNP 20587 5648 31 call call NN 20587 5648 32 for for IN 20587 5648 33 a a DT 20587 5648 34 steady steady JJ 20587 5648 35 flow flow NN 20587 5648 36 of of IN 20587 5648 37 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5648 38 through through IN 20587 5648 39 officer officer NN 20587 5648 40 candidate candidate NN 20587 5648 41 and and CC 20587 5648 42 flight flight NN 20587 5648 43 training training NN 20587 5648 44 schools school NNS 20587 5648 45 . . . 20587 5649 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5649 2 11 11 CD 20587 5649 3 - - SYM 20587 5649 4 43 43 CD 20587 5649 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5649 6 It -PRON- PRP 20587 5649 7 hoped hope VBD 20587 5649 8 to to TO 20587 5649 9 have have VB 20587 5649 10 another another DT 20587 5649 11 thirty thirty CD 20587 5649 12 - - HYPH 20587 5649 13 one one CD 20587 5649 14 black black JJ 20587 5649 15 pilot pilot NN 20587 5649 16 graduates graduate NNS 20587 5649 17 by by IN 20587 5649 18 March March NNP 20587 5649 19 1949 1949 CD 20587 5649 20 and and CC 20587 5649 21 planned plan VBD 20587 5649 22 to to TO 20587 5649 23 recall recall VB 20587 5649 24 thirty thirty CD 20587 5649 25 - - HYPH 20587 5649 26 two two CD 20587 5649 27 others other NNS 20587 5649 28 from from IN 20587 5649 29 inactive inactive JJ 20587 5649 30 status status NN 20587 5649 31 . . . 20587 5650 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5650 2 11 11 CD 20587 5650 3 - - SYM 20587 5650 4 44 44 CD 20587 5650 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5650 6 Even even RB 20587 5650 7 these these DT 20587 5650 8 steps step NNS 20587 5650 9 could could MD 20587 5650 10 not not RB 20587 5650 11 possibly possibly RB 20587 5650 12 alleviate alleviate VB 20587 5650 13 the the DT 20587 5650 14 serious serious JJ 20587 5650 15 shortage shortage NN 20587 5650 16 caused cause VBN 20587 5650 17 by by IN 20587 5650 18 the the DT 20587 5650 19 perennial perennial JJ 20587 5650 20 failure failure NN 20587 5650 21 to to TO 20587 5650 22 replace replace VB 20587 5650 23 the the DT 20587 5650 24 wing wing NN 20587 5650 25 's 's POS 20587 5650 26 annual annual JJ 20587 5650 27 pilot pilot NN 20587 5650 28 attrition attrition NN 20587 5650 29 . . . 20587 5651 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5651 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5651 3 11 11 CD 20587 5651 4 - - SYM 20587 5651 5 43 43 CD 20587 5651 6 : : : 20587 5651 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5651 8 , , , 20587 5651 9 CG CG NNP 20587 5651 10 , , , 20587 5651 11 TAC TAC NNP 20587 5651 12 , , , 20587 5651 13 to to IN 20587 5651 14 CG CG NNP 20587 5651 15 , , , 20587 5651 16 Ninth Ninth NNP 20587 5651 17 AF AF NNP 20587 5651 18 , , , 20587 5651 19 9 9 CD 20587 5651 20 Apr Apr NNP 20587 5651 21 48 48 CD 20587 5651 22 , , , 20587 5651 23 TAC TAC NNP 20587 5651 24 314 314 CD 20587 5651 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5651 26 9 9 CD 20587 5651 27 Apr Apr NNP 20587 5651 28 48 48 CD 20587 5651 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5651 30 , , , 20587 5651 31 AFSHRC AFSHRC NNP 20587 5651 32 . . . 20587 5651 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5652 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5652 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5652 3 11 11 CD 20587 5652 4 - - SYM 20587 5652 5 44 44 CD 20587 5652 6 : : : 20587 5652 7 Hq Hq NNP 20587 5652 8 TAC TAC NNP 20587 5652 9 , , , 20587 5652 10 Record Record NNP 20587 5652 11 and and CC 20587 5652 12 Routing Routing NNP 20587 5652 13 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 5652 14 , , , 20587 5652 15 16 16 CD 20587 5652 16 Apr Apr NNP 20587 5652 17 48 48 CD 20587 5652 18 , , , 20587 5652 19 sub sub VB 20587 5652 20 : : : 20587 5652 21 Supervisory supervisory JJ 20587 5652 22 Visit visit VB 20587 5652 23 332d 332d NNP 20587 5652 24 Ftr Ftr NNP 20587 5652 25 Gp Gp NNP 20587 5652 26 , , , 20587 5652 27 Lockbourne Lockbourne NNP 20587 5652 28 AFB AFB NNP 20587 5652 29 , , , 20587 5652 30 AFSHRC AFSHRC NNP 20587 5652 31 . . . 20587 5652 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5653 1 The the DT 20587 5653 2 chronic chronic JJ 20587 5653 3 shortage shortage NN 20587 5653 4 of of IN 20587 5653 5 black black JJ 20587 5653 6 field field NN 20587 5653 7 grade grade NN 20587 5653 8 officers officer NNS 20587 5653 9 in in IN 20587 5653 10 the the DT 20587 5653 11 332d 332d NNS 20587 5653 12 was be VBD 20587 5653 13 the the DT 20587 5653 14 immediate immediate JJ 20587 5653 15 cause cause NN 20587 5653 16 of of IN 20587 5653 17 the the DT 20587 5653 18 change change NN 20587 5653 19 in in IN 20587 5653 20 Air Air NNP 20587 5653 21 Force Force NNP 20587 5653 22 policy policy NN 20587 5653 23 . . . 20587 5654 1 By by IN 20587 5654 2 February February NNP 20587 5654 3 1948 1948 CD 20587 5654 4 the the DT 20587 5654 5 332d 332d NNS 20587 5654 6 had have VBD 20587 5654 7 only only RB 20587 5654 8 thirteen thirteen CD 20587 5654 9 of of IN 20587 5654 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5654 11 forty forty CD 20587 5654 12 - - HYPH 20587 5654 13 eight eight CD 20587 5654 14 authorized authorized JJ 20587 5654 15 field field NN 20587 5654 16 grade grade NN 20587 5654 17 officers officer NNS 20587 5654 18 on on IN 20587 5654 19 duty duty NN 20587 5654 20 . . . 20587 5655 1 The the DT 20587 5655 2 three three CD 20587 5655 3 tactical tactical JJ 20587 5655 4 units unit NNS 20587 5655 5 of of IN 20587 5655 6 the the DT 20587 5655 7 wing wing NN 20587 5655 8 were be VBD 20587 5655 9 commanded command VBN 20587 5655 10 by by IN 20587 5655 11 captains captain NNS 20587 5655 12 instead instead RB 20587 5655 13 of of IN 20587 5655 14 the the DT 20587 5655 15 authorized authorized JJ 20587 5655 16 lieutenant lieutenant NN 20587 5655 17 colonels colonel NNS 20587 5655 18 . . . 20587 5656 1 If if IN 20587 5656 2 Colonel Colonel NNP 20587 5656 3 Davis Davis NNP 20587 5656 4 were be VBD 20587 5656 5 reassigned reassign VBN 20587 5656 6 , , , 20587 5656 7 and and CC 20587 5656 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5656 9 attendance attendance NN 20587 5656 10 at at IN 20587 5656 11 the the DT 20587 5656 12 Air Air NNP 20587 5656 13 War War NNP 20587 5656 14 College College NNP 20587 5656 15 was be VBD 20587 5656 16 expected expect VBN 20587 5656 17 momentarily momentarily RB 20587 5656 18 , , , 20587 5656 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5656 20 successor successor NN 20587 5656 21 as as IN 20587 5656 22 wing wing NN 20587 5656 23 commander commander NN 20587 5656 24 would would MD 20587 5656 25 be be VB 20587 5656 26 a a DT 20587 5656 27 major major JJ 20587 5656 28 with with IN 20587 5656 29 five five CD 20587 5656 30 years year NNS 20587 5656 31 ' ' POS 20587 5656 32 service service NN 20587 5656 33 . . . 20587 5657 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5657 2 11 11 CD 20587 5657 3 - - SYM 20587 5657 4 45 45 CD 20587 5657 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5657 6 The the DT 20587 5657 7 Tactical Tactical NNP 20587 5657 8 Air Air NNP 20587 5657 9 Commander Commander NNP 20587 5657 10 was be VBD 20587 5657 11 trying try VBG 20587 5657 12 to to TO 20587 5657 13 have have VB 20587 5657 14 all all DT 20587 5657 15 field field NN 20587 5657 16 grade grade NN 20587 5657 17 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 5657 18 assigned assign VBN 20587 5657 19 to to IN 20587 5657 20 the the DT 20587 5657 21 332d 332d NNS 20587 5657 22 , , , 20587 5657 23 but but CC 20587 5657 24 even even RB 20587 5657 25 that that DT 20587 5657 26 expedient expedient NN 20587 5657 27 would would MD 20587 5657 28 not not RB 20587 5657 29 provide provide VB 20587 5657 30 enough enough JJ 20587 5657 31 officers officer NNS 20587 5657 32 . . . 20587 5658 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5658 2 11 11 CD 20587 5658 3 - - SYM 20587 5658 4 46 46 CD 20587 5658 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5658 6 Finally finally RB 20587 5658 7 , , , 20587 5658 8 General General NNP 20587 5658 9 Quesada Quesada NNP 20587 5658 10 decided decide VBD 20587 5658 11 to to TO 20587 5658 12 recommend recommend VB 20587 5658 13 that that IN 20587 5658 14 " " `` 20587 5658 15 practically practically RB 20587 5658 16 all all DT 20587 5658 17 " " '' 20587 5658 18 the the DT 20587 5658 19 key key JJ 20587 5658 20 field field NN 20587 5658 21 grade grade NN 20587 5658 22 positions position NNS 20587 5658 23 in in IN 20587 5658 24 the the DT 20587 5658 25 332d 332d NNP 20587 5658 26 Wing Wing NNP 20587 5658 27 be be VB 20587 5658 28 filled fill VBN 20587 5658 29 by by IN 20587 5658 30 whites white NNS 20587 5658 31 . . . 20587 5659 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5659 2 11 11 CD 20587 5659 3 - - SYM 20587 5659 4 47 47 CD 20587 5659 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5659 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5659 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5659 8 11 11 CD 20587 5659 9 - - SYM 20587 5659 10 45 45 CD 20587 5659 11 : : : 20587 5659 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5659 13 , , , 20587 5659 14 CG CG NNP 20587 5659 15 , , , 20587 5659 16 Ninth Ninth NNP 20587 5659 17 AF AF NNP 20587 5659 18 , , , 20587 5659 19 to to IN 20587 5659 20 CG CG NNP 20587 5659 21 , , , 20587 5659 22 TAC TAC NNP 20587 5659 23 , , , 20587 5659 24 10 10 CD 20587 5659 25 Feb Feb NNP 20587 5659 26 48 48 CD 20587 5659 27 , , , 20587 5659 28 sub sub NN 20587 5659 29 : : : 20587 5659 30 Assignment assignment NN 20587 5659 31 of of IN 20587 5659 32 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5659 33 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 5659 34 , , , 20587 5659 35 Hist Hist NNP 20587 5659 36 of of IN 20587 5659 37 Ninth Ninth NNP 20587 5659 38 AF AF NNP 20587 5659 39 , , , 20587 5659 40 AFSHRC AFSHRC NNP 20587 5659 41 . . . 20587 5659 42 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5660 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5660 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5660 3 11 11 CD 20587 5660 4 - - SYM 20587 5660 5 46 46 CD 20587 5660 6 : : : 20587 5660 7 Hq Hq NNP 20587 5660 8 TAC TAC NNP 20587 5660 9 , , , 20587 5660 10 Record Record NNP 20587 5660 11 and and CC 20587 5660 12 Routing Routing NNP 20587 5660 13 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 5660 14 , , , 20587 5660 15 16 16 CD 20587 5660 16 Apr Apr NNP 20587 5660 17 48 48 CD 20587 5660 18 , , , 20587 5660 19 sub sub VB 20587 5660 20 : : : 20587 5660 21 Supervisory supervisory JJ 20587 5660 22 Visit visit VB 20587 5660 23 332d 332d NNP 20587 5660 24 Ftr Ftr NNP 20587 5660 25 Gp Gp NNP 20587 5660 26 , , , 20587 5660 27 Lockbourne Lockbourne NNP 20587 5660 28 AFB AFB NNP 20587 5660 29 , , , 20587 5660 30 AFSHRC AFSHRC NNP 20587 5660 31 . . . 20587 5660 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5661 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5661 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5661 3 11 11 CD 20587 5661 4 - - SYM 20587 5661 5 47 47 CD 20587 5661 6 : : : 20587 5661 7 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 5661 8 , , , 20587 5661 9 CG CG NNP 20587 5661 10 , , , 20587 5661 11 TAC TAC NNP 20587 5661 12 , , , 20587 5661 13 to to IN 20587 5661 14 CG CG NNP 20587 5661 15 , , , 20587 5661 16 Ninth Ninth NNP 20587 5661 17 AF AF NNP 20587 5661 18 , , , 20587 5661 19 9 9 CD 20587 5661 20 Apr Apr NNP 20587 5661 21 48 48 CD 20587 5661 22 , , , 20587 5661 23 and and CC 20587 5661 24 DCG DCG NNP 20587 5661 25 , , , 20587 5661 26 TAC TAC NNP 20587 5661 27 , , , 20587 5661 28 to to IN 20587 5661 29 CG CG NNP 20587 5661 30 , , , 20587 5661 31 Ninth Ninth NNP 20587 5661 32 AF AF NNP 20587 5661 33 , , , 20587 5661 34 7 7 CD 20587 5661 35 May May NNP 20587 5661 36 48 48 CD 20587 5661 37 , , , 20587 5661 38 TAC TAC NNP 20587 5661 39 210.3 210.3 CD 20587 5661 40 ; ; : 20587 5661 41 both both DT 20587 5661 42 in in IN 20587 5661 43 Hist Hist NNP 20587 5661 44 of of IN 20587 5661 45 Ninth Ninth NNP 20587 5661 46 AF AF NNP 20587 5661 47 , , , 20587 5661 48 AFSHRC AFSHRC NNP 20587 5661 49 . . . 20587 5661 50 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5662 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ 20587 5662 2 discussions discussion NNS 20587 5662 3 at at IN 20587 5662 4 Air Air NNP 20587 5662 5 Force Force NNP 20587 5662 6 headquarters headquarter NNS 20587 5662 7 gave give VBD 20587 5662 8 the the DT 20587 5662 9 Air Air NNP 20587 5662 10 Force Force NNP 20587 5662 11 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5662 12 of of IN 20587 5662 13 Staff Staff NNP 20587 5662 14 , , , 20587 5662 15 General General NNP 20587 5662 16 Hoyt Hoyt NNP 20587 5662 17 S. S. NNP 20587 5662 18 Vandenberg Vandenberg NNP 20587 5662 19 , , , 20587 5662 20 three three CD 20587 5662 21 choices choice NNS 20587 5662 22 : : : 20587 5662 23 leave leave VB 20587 5662 24 Lockbourne Lockbourne NNP 20587 5662 25 manned man VBD 20587 5662 26 exclusively exclusively RB 20587 5662 27 by by IN 20587 5662 28 black black JJ 20587 5662 29 officers officer NNS 20587 5662 30 ; ; : 20587 5662 31 assign assign VB 20587 5662 32 a a DT 20587 5662 33 white white JJ 20587 5662 34 wing wing NN 20587 5662 35 commander commander NN 20587 5662 36 with with IN 20587 5662 37 a a DT 20587 5662 38 racially racially RB 20587 5662 39 mixed mixed JJ 20587 5662 40 staff staff NN 20587 5662 41 ; ; : 20587 5662 42 or or CC 20587 5662 43 permit permit VB 20587 5662 44 Colonel Colonel NNP 20587 5662 45 Davis Davis NNP 20587 5662 46 to to TO 20587 5662 47 remain remain VB 20587 5662 48 in in IN 20587 5662 49 command command NN 20587 5662 50 with with IN 20587 5662 51 a a DT 20587 5662 52 racially racially RB 20587 5662 53 mixed mixed JJ 20587 5662 54 staff staff NN 20587 5662 55 . . . 20587 5663 1 Believing believe VBG 20587 5663 2 that that IN 20587 5663 3 General General NNP 20587 5663 4 Vandenberg Vandenberg NNP 20587 5663 5 would would MD 20587 5663 6 approve approve VB 20587 5663 7 the the DT 20587 5663 8 last last JJ 20587 5663 9 course course NN 20587 5663 10 , , , 20587 5663 11 the the DT 20587 5663 12 Tactical Tactical NNP 20587 5663 13 Air Air NNP 20587 5663 14 Command Command NNP 20587 5663 15 proceeded proceed VBD 20587 5663 16 to to TO 20587 5663 17 search search VB 20587 5663 18 for for IN 20587 5663 19 appropriate appropriate JJ 20587 5663 20 white white JJ 20587 5663 21 officers officer NNS 20587 5663 22 to to TO 20587 5663 23 fill fill VB 20587 5663 24 the the DT 20587 5663 25 key key JJ 20587 5663 26 positions position NNS 20587 5663 27 under under IN 20587 5663 28 Davis Davis NNP 20587 5663 29 . . . 20587 5664 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5664 2 11 11 CD 20587 5664 3 - - SYM 20587 5664 4 48 48 CD 20587 5664 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5664 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5664 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5664 8 11 11 CD 20587 5664 9 - - SYM 20587 5664 10 48 48 CD 20587 5664 11 : : : 20587 5664 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5664 13 , , , 20587 5664 14 A-1 A-1 NNP 20587 5664 15 , , , 20587 5664 16 Ninth Ninth NNP 20587 5664 17 AF AF NNP 20587 5664 18 , , , 20587 5664 19 for for IN 20587 5664 20 C C NNP 20587 5664 21 / / SYM 20587 5664 22 S S NNP 20587 5664 23 , , , 20587 5664 24 Ninth Ninth NNP 20587 5664 25 AF AF NNP 20587 5664 26 , , , 20587 5664 27 18 18 CD 20587 5664 28 May May NNP 20587 5664 29 48 48 CD 20587 5664 30 , , , 20587 5664 31 sub sub VB 20587 5664 32 : : : 20587 5664 33 Manning man VBG 20587 5664 34 of of IN 20587 5664 35 332d 332d NNP 20587 5664 36 Fighter Fighter NNP 20587 5664 37 Wing Wing NNP 20587 5664 38 , , , 20587 5664 39 Hist Hist NNP 20587 5664 40 of of IN 20587 5664 41 Ninth Ninth NNP 20587 5664 42 AF AF NNP 20587 5664 43 ; ; : 20587 5664 44 Record Record NNP 20587 5664 45 of of IN 20587 5664 46 the the DT 20587 5664 47 TAC TAC NNP 20587 5664 48 Staff Staff NNP 20587 5664 49 Conf Conf NNP 20587 5664 50 , , , 20587 5664 51 18 18 CD 20587 5664 52 May May NNP 20587 5664 53 48 48 CD 20587 5664 54 ; ; : 20587 5664 55 both both DT 20587 5664 56 in in IN 20587 5664 57 AFSHRC AFSHRC NNP 20587 5664 58 . . . 20587 5664 59 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5665 1 The the DT 20587 5665 2 deputy deputy NN 20587 5665 3 commander commander NN 20587 5665 4 of of IN 20587 5665 5 the the DT 20587 5665 6 Ninth Ninth NNP 20587 5665 7 Air Air NNP 20587 5665 8 Force Force NNP 20587 5665 9 , , , 20587 5665 10 Brig Brig NNP 20587 5665 11 . . . 20587 5666 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 5666 2 Jarred Jarred NNP 20587 5666 3 V. V. NNP 20587 5666 4 Crabb Crabb NNP 20587 5666 5 , , , 20587 5666 6 predicted predict VBD 20587 5666 7 that that IN 20587 5666 8 placing place VBG 20587 5666 9 whites white NNS 20587 5666 10 in in IN 20587 5666 11 key key JJ 20587 5666 12 positions position NNS 20587 5666 13 in in IN 20587 5666 14 the the DT 20587 5666 15 332d 332d NNS 20587 5666 16 would would MD 20587 5666 17 cause cause VB 20587 5666 18 trouble trouble NN 20587 5666 19 , , , 20587 5666 20 but but CC 20587 5666 21 leaving leave VBG 20587 5666 22 Davis Davis NNP 20587 5666 23 in in IN 20587 5666 24 command command NN 20587 5666 25 of of IN 20587 5666 26 a a DT 20587 5666 27 mixed mixed JJ 20587 5666 28 staff staff NN 20587 5666 29 " " `` 20587 5666 30 would would MD 20587 5666 31 be be VB 20587 5666 32 loaded load VBN 20587 5666 33 with with IN 20587 5666 34 dynamite dynamite NN 20587 5666 35 . . . 20587 5667 1 " " `` 20587 5667 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5667 3 11 11 CD 20587 5667 4 - - SYM 20587 5667 5 49 49 CD 20587 5667 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5667 7 The the DT 20587 5667 8 commander commander NN 20587 5667 9 of of IN 20587 5667 10 the the DT 20587 5667 11 Ninth Ninth NNP 20587 5667 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5667 13 p. p. NN 20587 5667 14   _SP 20587 5667 15 284 284 CD 20587 5667 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5667 17 Air Air NNP 20587 5667 18 Force Force NNP 20587 5667 19 called call VBD 20587 5667 20 the the DT 20587 5667 21 proposal proposal NN 20587 5667 22 to to TO 20587 5667 23 integrate integrate VB 20587 5667 24 the the DT 20587 5667 25 332d 332d NNPS 20587 5667 26 's 's POS 20587 5667 27 staff staff NN 20587 5667 28 contrary contrary JJ 20587 5667 29 to to IN 20587 5667 30 Air Air NNP 20587 5667 31 Force Force NNP 20587 5667 32 policy policy NN 20587 5667 33 , , , 20587 5667 34 which which WDT 20587 5667 35 prescribed prescribe VBD 20587 5667 36 segregated segregated JJ 20587 5667 37 units unit NNS 20587 5667 38 of of IN 20587 5667 39 not not RB 20587 5667 40 less less JJR 20587 5667 41 than than IN 20587 5667 42 company company NN 20587 5667 43 strength strength NN 20587 5667 44 . . . 20587 5668 1 General General NNP 20587 5668 2 Old Old NNP 20587 5668 3 was be VBD 20587 5668 4 forthright forthright JJ 20587 5668 5 : : : 20587 5668 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5668 7 Integration integration NN 20587 5668 8 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5668 9 would would MD 20587 5668 10 be be VB 20587 5668 11 playing play VBG 20587 5668 12 in in IN 20587 5668 13 the the DT 20587 5668 14 direction direction NN 20587 5668 15 in in IN 20587 5668 16 which which WDT 20587 5668 17 the the DT 20587 5668 18 negro negro NNP 20587 5668 19 press press NN 20587 5668 20 would would MD 20587 5668 21 like like VB 20587 5668 22 to to TO 20587 5668 23 force force VB 20587 5668 24 us -PRON- PRP 20587 5668 25 . . . 20587 5669 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 5669 2 are be VBP 20587 5669 3 definitely definitely RB 20587 5669 4 attempting attempt VBG 20587 5669 5 to to TO 20587 5669 6 force force VB 20587 5669 7 the the DT 20587 5669 8 Army Army NNP 20587 5669 9 and and CC 20587 5669 10 Air Air NNP 20587 5669 11 Force Force NNP 20587 5669 12 to to TO 20587 5669 13 solve solve VB 20587 5669 14 the the DT 20587 5669 15 racial racial JJ 20587 5669 16 problem problem NN 20587 5669 17 . . . 20587 5670 1 As as IN 20587 5670 2 you -PRON- PRP 20587 5670 3 know know VBP 20587 5670 4 , , , 20587 5670 5 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5670 6 have have VBP 20587 5670 7 been be VBN 20587 5670 8 strongly strongly RB 20587 5670 9 advocating advocate VBG 20587 5670 10 mixed mixed JJ 20587 5670 11 companies company NNS 20587 5670 12 of of IN 20587 5670 13 white white JJ 20587 5670 14 and and CC 20587 5670 15 colored color VBN 20587 5670 16 . . . 20587 5671 1 For for IN 20587 5671 2 obvious obvious JJ 20587 5671 3 reasons reason NNS 20587 5671 4 this this DT 20587 5671 5 is be VBZ 20587 5671 6 most most RBS 20587 5671 7 undesirable undesirable JJ 20587 5671 8 and and CC 20587 5671 9 to to TO 20587 5671 10 do do VB 20587 5671 11 so so RB 20587 5671 12 would would MD 20587 5671 13 definitely definitely RB 20587 5671 14 limit limit VB 20587 5671 15 the the DT 20587 5671 16 geographical geographical JJ 20587 5671 17 locations location NNS 20587 5671 18 in in IN 20587 5671 19 which which WDT 20587 5671 20 such such JJ 20587 5671 21 units unit NNS 20587 5671 22 could could MD 20587 5671 23 be be VB 20587 5671 24 employed employ VBN 20587 5671 25 . . . 20587 5672 1 If if IN 20587 5672 2 the the DT 20587 5672 3 Air Air NNP 20587 5672 4 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 5672 5 go go VBP 20587 5672 6 ahead ahead RB 20587 5672 7 and and CC 20587 5672 8 set set VB 20587 5672 9 a a DT 20587 5672 10 precedent precedent NN 20587 5672 11 , , , 20587 5672 12 most most RBS 20587 5672 13 undesirable undesirable JJ 20587 5672 14 repercussions repercussion NNS 20587 5672 15 may may MD 20587 5672 16 occur occur VB 20587 5672 17 . . . 20587 5673 1 Regardless regardless RB 20587 5673 2 of of IN 20587 5673 3 how how WRB 20587 5673 4 the the DT 20587 5673 5 problem problem NN 20587 5673 6 is be VBZ 20587 5673 7 solved solve VBN 20587 5673 8 , , , 20587 5673 9 we -PRON- PRP 20587 5673 10 would would MD 20587 5673 11 certainly certainly RB 20587 5673 12 come come VB 20587 5673 13 under under IN 20587 5673 14 strong strong JJ 20587 5673 15 criticism criticism NN 20587 5673 16 of of IN 20587 5673 17 the the DT 20587 5673 18 negro negro NNP 20587 5673 19 press press NN 20587 5673 20 . . . 20587 5674 1 That that DT 20587 5674 2 must must MD 20587 5674 3 be be VB 20587 5674 4 expected expect VBN 20587 5674 5 . . . 20587 5675 1 In in IN 20587 5675 2 view view NN 20587 5675 3 of of IN 20587 5675 4 the the DT 20587 5675 5 combat combat NN 20587 5675 6 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 5675 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 20587 5675 8 by by IN 20587 5675 9 colored colored JJ 20587 5675 10 organizations organization NNS 20587 5675 11 during during IN 20587 5675 12 the the DT 20587 5675 13 last last JJ 20587 5675 14 war war NN 20587 5675 15 , , , 20587 5675 16 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5675 17 first first JJ 20587 5675 18 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 5675 19 in in IN 20587 5675 20 the the DT 20587 5675 21 interest interest NN 20587 5675 22 of of IN 20587 5675 23 national national JJ 20587 5675 24 defense defense NN 20587 5675 25 and and CC 20587 5675 26 saving save VBG 20587 5675 27 the the DT 20587 5675 28 taxpayer taxpayer NN 20587 5675 29 's 's POS 20587 5675 30 money money NN 20587 5675 31 is be VBZ 20587 5675 32 to to TO 20587 5675 33 let let VB 20587 5675 34 the the DT 20587 5675 35 organization organization NN 20587 5675 36 die die VB 20587 5675 37 on on IN 20587 5675 38 the the DT 20587 5675 39 vine vine NN 20587 5675 40 . . . 20587 5676 1 We -PRON- PRP 20587 5676 2 make make VBP 20587 5676 3 a a DT 20587 5676 4 big big JJ 20587 5676 5 subject subject NN 20587 5676 6 of of IN 20587 5676 7 giving give VBG 20587 5676 8 the the DT 20587 5676 9 taxpayers taxpayer NNS 20587 5676 10 the the DT 20587 5676 11 maximum maximum JJ 20587 5676 12 amount amount NN 20587 5676 13 of of IN 20587 5676 14 protection protection NN 20587 5676 15 for for IN 20587 5676 16 each each DT 20587 5676 17 dollar dollar NN 20587 5676 18 spent spend VBN 20587 5676 19 , , , 20587 5676 20 then then RB 20587 5676 21 turn turn VB 20587 5676 22 around around RP 20587 5676 23 and and CC 20587 5676 24 support support VB 20587 5676 25 an an DT 20587 5676 26 organization organization NN 20587 5676 27 that that WDT 20587 5676 28 would would MD 20587 5676 29 contribute contribute VB 20587 5676 30 little little JJ 20587 5676 31 or or CC 20587 5676 32 nothing nothing NN 20587 5676 33 in in IN 20587 5676 34 an an DT 20587 5676 35 emergency emergency NN 20587 5676 36 . . . 20587 5677 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 5677 2 is be VBZ 20587 5677 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5677 4 own own JJ 20587 5677 5 opinion opinion NN 20587 5677 6 that that IN 20587 5677 7 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5677 8 is be VBZ 20587 5677 9 an an DT 20587 5677 10 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 20587 5677 11 drain drain NN 20587 5677 12 on on IN 20587 5677 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5677 14 national national JJ 20587 5677 15 resources resource NNS 20587 5677 16 , , , 20587 5677 17 but but CC 20587 5677 18 for for IN 20587 5677 19 political political JJ 20587 5677 20 reasons reason NNS 20587 5677 21 I -PRON- PRP 20587 5677 22 presume presume VBP 20587 5677 23 the the DT 20587 5677 24 organization organization NN 20587 5677 25 must must MD 20587 5677 26 be be VB 20587 5677 27 retained retain VBN 20587 5677 28 . . . 20587 5678 1 Therefore therefore RB 20587 5678 2 , , , 20587 5678 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5678 4 next next JJ 20587 5678 5 recommended recommend VBN 20587 5678 6 solution solution NN 20587 5678 7 is be VBZ 20587 5678 8 to to TO 20587 5678 9 transfer transfer VB 20587 5678 10 all all DT 20587 5678 11 of of IN 20587 5678 12 the the DT 20587 5678 13 colored colored JJ 20587 5678 14 personnel personnel NNS 20587 5678 15 from from IN 20587 5678 16 the the DT 20587 5678 17 Wing Wing NNP 20587 5678 18 Headquarters Headquarters NNPS 20587 5678 19 staff staff NN 20587 5678 20 to to IN 20587 5678 21 the the DT 20587 5678 22 Tactical Tactical NNP 20587 5678 23 and and CC 20587 5678 24 Service Service NNP 20587 5678 25 Organizations Organizations NNPS 20587 5678 26 within within IN 20587 5678 27 the the DT 20587 5678 28 Wing wing NN 20587 5678 29 structure structure NN 20587 5678 30 and and CC 20587 5678 31 replace replace VB 20587 5678 32 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5678 33 with with IN 20587 5678 34 a a DT 20587 5678 35 completely completely RB 20587 5678 36 white white JJ 20587 5678 37 staff staff NN 20587 5678 38 . . . 20587 5679 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5679 2 11 11 CD 20587 5679 3 - - SYM 20587 5679 4 50 50 CD 20587 5679 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5679 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5679 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5679 8 11 11 CD 20587 5679 9 - - SYM 20587 5679 10 49 49 CD 20587 5679 11 : : : 20587 5679 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5679 13 , , , 20587 5679 14 Brig Brig NNP 20587 5679 15 Gen Gen NNP 20587 5679 16 J. J. NNP 20587 5679 17 V. V. NNP 20587 5679 18 Crabb Crabb NNP 20587 5679 19 to to IN 20587 5679 20 Maj Maj NNP 20587 5679 21 Gen Gen NNP 20587 5679 22 Robert Robert NNP 20587 5679 23 M. M. NNP 20587 5679 24 Lee Lee NNP 20587 5679 25 , , , 20587 5679 26 Hq Hq NNP 20587 5679 27 TAC TAC NNP 20587 5679 28 , , , 20587 5679 29 19 19 CD 20587 5679 30 May May NNP 20587 5679 31 48 48 CD 20587 5679 32 , , , 20587 5679 33 Hist Hist NNP 20587 5679 34 of of IN 20587 5679 35 Ninth Ninth NNP 20587 5679 36 AF AF NNP 20587 5679 37 , , , 20587 5679 38 AFSHRC AFSHRC NNP 20587 5679 39 . . . 20587 5679 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5680 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5680 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5680 3 11 11 CD 20587 5680 4 - - SYM 20587 5680 5 50 50 CD 20587 5680 6 : : : 20587 5680 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5680 8 , , , 20587 5680 9 CG CG NNP 20587 5680 10 , , , 20587 5680 11 Ninth Ninth NNP 20587 5680 12 AF AF NNP 20587 5680 13 , , , 20587 5680 14 to to IN 20587 5680 15 Maj Maj NNP 20587 5680 16 Gen Gen NNP 20587 5680 17 R. R. NNP 20587 5680 18 M. M. NNP 20587 5680 19 Lee Lee NNP 20587 5680 20 , , , 20587 5680 21 TAC TAC NNP 20587 5680 22 , , , 20587 5680 23 18 18 CD 20587 5680 24 May May NNP 20587 5680 25 48 48 CD 20587 5680 26 , , , 20587 5680 27 Hist Hist NNP 20587 5680 28 of of IN 20587 5680 29 Ninth Ninth NNP 20587 5680 30 AF AF NNP 20587 5680 31 , , , 20587 5680 32 AFSHRC AFSHRC NNP 20587 5680 33 . . . 20587 5680 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5681 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 5681 2 is be VBZ 20587 5681 3 difficult difficult JJ 20587 5681 4 to to TO 20587 5681 5 estimate estimate VB 20587 5681 6 the the DT 20587 5681 7 extent extent NN 20587 5681 8 to to TO 20587 5681 9 which which WDT 20587 5681 10 these these DT 20587 5681 11 views view NNS 20587 5681 12 were be VBD 20587 5681 13 shared share VBN 20587 5681 14 by by IN 20587 5681 15 other other JJ 20587 5681 16 senior senior JJ 20587 5681 17 commanders commander NNS 20587 5681 18 , , , 20587 5681 19 but but CC 20587 5681 20 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5681 21 were be VBD 20587 5681 22 widespread widespread JJ 20587 5681 23 and and CC 20587 5681 24 revealed reveal VBD 20587 5681 25 the the DT 20587 5681 26 tenacious tenacious JJ 20587 5681 27 hold hold NN 20587 5681 28 of of IN 20587 5681 29 segregation segregation NN 20587 5681 30 . . . 20587 5682 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5682 2 11 11 CD 20587 5682 3 - - SYM 20587 5682 4 51 51 CD 20587 5682 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5682 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5682 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5682 8 11 11 CD 20587 5682 9 - - SYM 20587 5682 10 51 51 CD 20587 5682 11 : : : 20587 5682 12 For for IN 20587 5682 13 discussion discussion NN 20587 5682 14 of of IN 20587 5682 15 these these DT 20587 5682 16 views view NNS 20587 5682 17 and and CC 20587 5682 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5682 19 influence influence NN 20587 5682 20 on on IN 20587 5682 21 officers officer NNS 20587 5682 22 , , , 20587 5682 23 see see VB 20587 5682 24 USAF USAF NNP 20587 5682 25 Oral Oral NNP 20587 5682 26 History History NNP 20587 5682 27 Program Program NNP 20587 5682 28 , , , 20587 5682 29 Interviews Interviews NNPS 20587 5682 30 with with IN 20587 5682 31 Brig Brig NNP 20587 5682 32 Gen Gen NNP 20587 5682 33 Noel Noel NNP 20587 5682 34 Parrish Parrish NNP 20587 5682 35 , , , 20587 5682 36 30 30 CD 20587 5682 37 Mar Mar NNP 20587 5682 38 73 73 CD 20587 5682 39 , , , 20587 5682 40 Col Col NNP 20587 5682 41 Jack Jack NNP 20587 5682 42 Marr Marr NNP 20587 5682 43 , , , 20587 5682 44 1 1 CD 20587 5682 45 Oct Oct NNP 20587 5682 46 73 73 CD 20587 5682 47 , , , 20587 5682 48 and and CC 20587 5682 49 Eugene Eugene NNP 20587 5682 50 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 5682 51 , , , 20587 5682 52 Apr Apr NNP 20587 5682 53 73 73 CD 20587 5682 54 . . . 20587 5682 55 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5683 1 The the DT 20587 5683 2 Ninth Ninth NNP 20587 5683 3 Air Air NNP 20587 5683 4 Force Force NNP 20587 5683 5 's 's POS 20587 5683 6 deputy deputy NN 20587 5683 7 commander commander NN 20587 5683 8 offered offer VBD 20587 5683 9 another another DT 20587 5683 10 solution solution NN 20587 5683 11 : : : 20587 5683 12 use use NN 20587 5683 13 " " '' 20587 5683 14 whatever whatever WDT 20587 5683 15 colored colored JJ 20587 5683 16 officers officer NNS 20587 5683 17 we -PRON- PRP 20587 5683 18 have have VBP 20587 5683 19 " " `` 20587 5683 20 to to TO 20587 5683 21 run run VB 20587 5683 22 Lockbourne Lockbourne NNP 20587 5683 23 . . . 20587 5684 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 5684 2 urged urge VBD 20587 5684 3 that that IN 20587 5684 4 Colonel Colonel NNP 20587 5684 5 Davis Davis NNP 20587 5684 6 's 's POS 20587 5684 7 absence absence NN 20587 5684 8 at at IN 20587 5684 9 the the DT 20587 5684 10 Air Air NNP 20587 5684 11 War War NNP 20587 5684 12 College College NNP 20587 5684 13 be be VB 20587 5684 14 considered consider VBN 20587 5684 15 a a DT 20587 5684 16 temporary temporary JJ 20587 5684 17 arrangement arrangement NN 20587 5684 18 . . . 20587 5685 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 20587 5685 2 , , , 20587 5685 3 the the DT 20587 5685 4 general general NN 20587 5685 5 added add VBD 20587 5685 6 , , , 20587 5685 7 " " `` 20587 5685 8 we -PRON- PRP 20587 5685 9 can can MD 20587 5685 10 carry carry VB 20587 5685 11 Lockbourne Lockbourne NNP 20587 5685 12 along along RB 20587 5685 13 for for IN 20587 5685 14 that that DT 20587 5685 15 period period NN 20587 5685 16 of of IN 20587 5685 17 time time NN 20587 5685 18 by by IN 20587 5685 19 close close JJ 20587 5685 20 supervision supervision NN 20587 5685 21 from from IN 20587 5685 22 this this DT 20587 5685 23 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 5685 24 . . . 20587 5686 1 " " `` 20587 5686 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5686 3 11 11 CD 20587 5686 4 - - SYM 20587 5686 5 52 52 CD 20587 5686 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5686 7 As as IN 20587 5686 8 Davis Davis NNP 20587 5686 9 later later RB 20587 5686 10 put put VBD 20587 5686 11 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5686 12 , , , 20587 5686 13 cost cost VB 20587 5686 14 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 5686 15 , , , 20587 5686 16 not not RB 20587 5686 17 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 5686 18 , , , 20587 5686 19 was be VBD 20587 5686 20 the the DT 20587 5686 21 key key JJ 20587 5686 22 factor factor NN 20587 5686 23 in in IN 20587 5686 24 the the DT 20587 5686 25 Air Air NNP 20587 5686 26 Force Force NNP 20587 5686 27 's 's POS 20587 5686 28 wish wish NN 20587 5686 29 to to TO 20587 5686 30 get get VB 20587 5686 31 rid rid VBN 20587 5686 32 of of IN 20587 5686 33 the the DT 20587 5686 34 332d 332d NNS 20587 5686 35 . . . 20587 5687 1 The the DT 20587 5687 2 Air Air NNP 20587 5687 3 Force Force NNP 20587 5687 4 , , , 20587 5687 5 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5687 6 concluded conclude VBD 20587 5687 7 , , , 20587 5687 8 " " `` 20587 5687 9 was be VBD 20587 5687 10 n't not RB 20587 5687 11 getting get VBG 20587 5687 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5687 13 money money NN 20587 5687 14 's 's POS 20587 5687 15 worth worth NN 20587 5687 16 from from IN 20587 5687 17 negro negro JJ 20587 5687 18 pilots pilot NNS 20587 5687 19 in in IN 20587 5687 20 a a DT 20587 5687 21 black black JJ 20587 5687 22 air air NN 20587 5687 23 force force NN 20587 5687 24 . . . 20587 5688 1 " " `` 20587 5688 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5688 3 11 11 CD 20587 5688 4 - - SYM 20587 5688 5 53 53 CD 20587 5688 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5688 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5688 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5688 9 11 11 CD 20587 5688 10 - - SYM 20587 5688 11 52 52 CD 20587 5688 12 : : : 20587 5688 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5688 14 , , , 20587 5688 15 Brig Brig NNP 20587 5688 16 Gen Gen NNP 20587 5688 17 J. J. NNP 20587 5688 18 V. V. NNP 20587 5688 19 Crabb Crabb NNP 20587 5688 20 to to IN 20587 5688 21 Maj Maj NNP 20587 5688 22 Gen Gen NNP 20587 5688 23 Robert Robert NNP 20587 5688 24 M. M. NNP 20587 5688 25 Lee Lee NNP 20587 5688 26 , , , 20587 5688 27 Hq Hq NNP 20587 5688 28 TAC TAC NNP 20587 5688 29 , , , 20587 5688 30 19 19 CD 20587 5688 31 May May NNP 20587 5688 32 48 48 CD 20587 5688 33 , , , 20587 5688 34 Hist Hist NNP 20587 5688 35 of of IN 20587 5688 36 Ninth Ninth NNP 20587 5688 37 AF AF NNP 20587 5688 38 , , , 20587 5688 39 AFSHRC AFSHRC NNP 20587 5688 40 . . . 20587 5688 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5689 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5689 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5689 3 11 11 CD 20587 5689 4 - - SYM 20587 5689 5 53 53 CD 20587 5689 6 : : : 20587 5689 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 5689 8 , , , 20587 5689 9 author author NN 20587 5689 10 with with IN 20587 5689 11 Davis Davis NNP 20587 5689 12 . . . 20587 5689 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5690 1 The the DT 20587 5690 2 Tactical Tactical NNP 20587 5690 3 Air Air NNP 20587 5690 4 Command Command NNP 20587 5690 5 's 's POS 20587 5690 6 use use NN 20587 5690 7 of of IN 20587 5690 8 black black JJ 20587 5690 9 troops troop NNS 20587 5690 10 is be VBZ 20587 5690 11 always always RB 20587 5690 12 singled single VBN 20587 5690 13 out out RP 20587 5690 14 because because IN 20587 5690 15 of of IN 20587 5690 16 the the DT 20587 5690 17 numbers number NNS 20587 5690 18 involved involve VBN 20587 5690 19 , , , 20587 5690 20 but but CC 20587 5690 21 the the DT 20587 5690 22 problem problem NN 20587 5690 23 was be VBD 20587 5690 24 common common JJ 20587 5690 25 to to IN 20587 5690 26 nearly nearly RB 20587 5690 27 all all DT 20587 5690 28 commands command NNS 20587 5690 29 . . . 20587 5691 1 Most Most JJS 20587 5691 2 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5691 3 in in IN 20587 5691 4 the the DT 20587 5691 5 Strategic Strategic NNP 20587 5691 6 Air Air NNP 20587 5691 7 Command Command NNP 20587 5691 8 , , , 20587 5691 9 for for IN 20587 5691 10 example example NN 20587 5691 11 , , , 20587 5691 12 were be VBD 20587 5691 13 assigned assign VBN 20587 5691 14 to to IN 20587 5691 15 aviation aviation NN 20587 5691 16 engineer engineer NN 20587 5691 17 units unit NNS 20587 5691 18 where where WRB 20587 5691 19 , , , 20587 5691 20 as as IN 20587 5691 21 construction construction NN 20587 5691 22 workers worker NNS 20587 5691 23 , , , 20587 5691 24 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5691 25 built build VBD 20587 5691 26 roads road NNS 20587 5691 27 , , , 20587 5691 28 runways runway NNS 20587 5691 29 , , , 20587 5691 30 and and CC 20587 5691 31 housing housing NN 20587 5691 32 for for IN 20587 5691 33 the the DT 20587 5691 34 command command NN 20587 5691 35 's 's POS 20587 5691 36 far far RB 20587 5691 37 - - HYPH 20587 5691 38 flung flung JJ 20587 5691 39 bases basis NNS 20587 5691 40 . . . 20587 5692 1 These these DT 20587 5692 2 duties duty NNS 20587 5692 3 were be VBD 20587 5692 4 transient transient JJ 20587 5692 5 , , , 20587 5692 6 however however RB 20587 5692 7 , , , 20587 5692 8 and and CC 20587 5692 9 like like IN 20587 5692 10 migrant migrant JJ 20587 5692 11 workers worker NNS 20587 5692 12 at at IN 20587 5692 13 home home NN 20587 5692 14 , , , 20587 5692 15 black black JJ 20587 5692 16 construction construction NN 20587 5692 17 crews crew NNS 20587 5692 18 were be VBD 20587 5692 19 shifted shift VBN 20587 5692 20 from from IN 20587 5692 21 base base NN 20587 5692 22 to to TO 20587 5692 23 base base VB 20587 5692 24 as as IN 20587 5692 25 the the DT 20587 5692 26 need need NN 20587 5692 27 arose arise VBD 20587 5692 28 ; ; : 20587 5692 29 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5692 30 had have VBD 20587 5692 31 little little JJ 20587 5692 32 chance chance NN 20587 5692 33 for for IN 20587 5692 34 promotion promotion NN 20587 5692 35 , , , 20587 5692 36 let let VB 20587 5692 37 alone alone RB 20587 5692 38 the the DT 20587 5692 39 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 5692 40 to to TO 20587 5692 41 develop develop VB 20587 5692 42 other other JJ 20587 5692 43 skills skill NNS 20587 5692 44 . . . 20587 5693 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5693 2 11 11 CD 20587 5693 3 - - SYM 20587 5693 4 54 54 CD 20587 5693 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5693 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5693 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5693 8 11 11 CD 20587 5693 9 - - SYM 20587 5693 10 54 54 CD 20587 5693 11 : : : 20587 5693 12 See see VB 20587 5693 13 history history NN 20587 5693 14 of of IN 20587 5693 15 various various JJ 20587 5693 16 aviation aviation NN 20587 5693 17 air air NN 20587 5693 18 units unit NNS 20587 5693 19 in in IN 20587 5693 20 " " `` 20587 5693 21 History history NN 20587 5693 22 of of IN 20587 5693 23 the the DT 20587 5693 24 Strategic Strategic NNP 20587 5693 25 Air Air NNP 20587 5693 26 Command Command NNP 20587 5693 27 , , , 20587 5693 28 1948 1948 CD 20587 5693 29 , , , 20587 5693 30 " " '' 20587 5693 31 vols vol VBZ 20587 5693 32 VI VI NNP 20587 5693 33 and and CC 20587 5693 34 VIII VIII NNP 20587 5693 35 , , , 20587 5693 36 AFSHRC AFSHRC NNP 20587 5693 37 . . . 20587 5693 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5694 1 The the DT 20587 5694 2 distribution distribution NN 20587 5694 3 of of IN 20587 5694 4 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5694 5 in in IN 20587 5694 6 all all DT 20587 5694 7 commands command NNS 20587 5694 8 , , , 20587 5694 9 and and CC 20587 5694 10 particularly particularly RB 20587 5694 11 the the DT 20587 5694 12 shortage shortage NN 20587 5694 13 of of IN 20587 5694 14 black black JJ 20587 5694 15 specialists specialist NNS 20587 5694 16 and and CC 20587 5694 17 officers officer NNS 20587 5694 18 in in IN 20587 5694 19 the the DT 20587 5694 20 332d 332d NNPS 20587 5694 21 Fighter Fighter NNP 20587 5694 22 Wing Wing NNP 20587 5694 23 , , , 20587 5694 24 strongly strongly RB 20587 5694 25 influenced influence VBD 20587 5694 26 the the DT 20587 5694 27 Air Air NNP 20587 5694 28 Force Force NNP 20587 5694 29 to to TO 20587 5694 30 reexamine reexamine VB 20587 5694 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5694 32 racial racial JJ 20587 5694 33 policy policy NN 20587 5694 34 , , , 20587 5694 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5694 36 p. p. NN 20587 5694 37   _SP 20587 5694 38 285 285 CD 20587 5694 39 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5694 40 but but CC 20587 5694 41 pressures pressure NNS 20587 5694 42 came come VBD 20587 5694 43 from from IN 20587 5694 44 outside outside IN 20587 5694 45 the the DT 20587 5694 46 department department NN 20587 5694 47 as as RB 20587 5694 48 well well RB 20587 5694 49 as as IN 20587 5694 50 from from IN 20587 5694 51 the the DT 20587 5694 52 black black JJ 20587 5694 53 community community NN 20587 5694 54 which which WDT 20587 5694 55 began begin VBD 20587 5694 56 to to TO 20587 5694 57 press press VB 20587 5694 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5694 59 demands demand NNS 20587 5694 60 on on IN 20587 5694 61 the the DT 20587 5694 62 new new JJ 20587 5694 63 service service NN 20587 5694 64 . . . 20587 5695 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5695 2 11 11 CD 20587 5695 3 - - SYM 20587 5695 4 55 55 CD 20587 5695 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5695 6 The the DT 20587 5695 7 prestigious prestigious JJ 20587 5695 8 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 20587 5695 9 _ _ NNP 20587 5695 10 Courier Courier NNP 20587 5695 11 _ _ NNP 20587 5695 12 opened open VBD 20587 5695 13 the the DT 20587 5695 14 campaign campaign NN 20587 5695 15 in in IN 20587 5695 16 March March NNP 20587 5695 17 1948 1948 CD 20587 5695 18 by by IN 20587 5695 19 directing direct VBG 20587 5695 20 a a DT 20587 5695 21 series series NN 20587 5695 22 of of IN 20587 5695 23 questions question NNS 20587 5695 24 on on IN 20587 5695 25 Air Air NNP 20587 5695 26 Force Force NNP 20587 5695 27 policy policy NN 20587 5695 28 to to IN 20587 5695 29 the the DT 20587 5695 30 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5695 31 of of IN 20587 5695 32 Staff Staff NNP 20587 5695 33 . . . 20587 5696 1 General General NNP 20587 5696 2 Carl Carl NNP 20587 5696 3 Spaatz Spaatz NNP 20587 5696 4 responded respond VBD 20587 5696 5 with with IN 20587 5696 6 a a DT 20587 5696 7 smooth smooth JJ 20587 5696 8 summary summary NN 20587 5696 9 of of IN 20587 5696 10 the the DT 20587 5696 11 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 5696 12 Board Board NNP 20587 5696 13 Report Report NNP 20587 5696 14 , , , 20587 5696 15 leaning lean VBG 20587 5696 16 heavily heavily RB 20587 5696 17 on on IN 20587 5696 18 that that DT 20587 5696 19 document document NN 20587 5696 20 's 's POS 20587 5696 21 progressive progressive JJ 20587 5696 22 aims aim NNS 20587 5696 23 . . . 20587 5697 1 " " `` 20587 5697 2 It -PRON- PRP 20587 5697 3 is be VBZ 20587 5697 4 the the DT 20587 5697 5 feeling feeling NN 20587 5697 6 of of IN 20587 5697 7 this this DT 20587 5697 8 Headquarters headquarter NNS 20587 5697 9 , , , 20587 5697 10 " " '' 20587 5697 11 the the DT 20587 5697 12 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5697 13 of of IN 20587 5697 14 Staff Staff NNP 20587 5697 15 wrote write VBD 20587 5697 16 , , , 20587 5697 17 " " `` 20587 5697 18 that that IN 20587 5697 19 the the DT 20587 5697 20 ultimate ultimate JJ 20587 5697 21 Air Air NNP 20587 5697 22 Force Force NNP 20587 5697 23 objective objective NN 20587 5697 24 must must MD 20587 5697 25 be be VB 20587 5697 26 to to TO 20587 5697 27 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 5697 28 segregation segregation NN 20587 5697 29 among among IN 20587 5697 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5697 31 personnel personnel NNS 20587 5697 32 by by IN 20587 5697 33 the the DT 20587 5697 34 unrestricted unrestricted JJ 20587 5697 35 use use NN 20587 5697 36 of of IN 20587 5697 37 Negro negro JJ 20587 5697 38 personnel personnel NNS 20587 5697 39 in in IN 20587 5697 40 free free JJ 20587 5697 41 competition competition NN 20587 5697 42 for for IN 20587 5697 43 any any DT 20587 5697 44 duty duty NN 20587 5697 45 within within IN 20587 5697 46 the the DT 20587 5697 47 Air Air NNP 20587 5697 48 Force Force NNP 20587 5697 49 for for IN 20587 5697 50 which which WDT 20587 5697 51 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5697 52 may may MD 20587 5697 53 qualify qualify VB 20587 5697 54 . . . 20587 5698 1 " " `` 20587 5698 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5698 3 11 11 CD 20587 5698 4 - - SYM 20587 5698 5 56 56 CD 20587 5698 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5698 7 Unimpressed unimpresse VBN 20587 5698 8 with with IN 20587 5698 9 this this DT 20587 5698 10 familiar familiar JJ 20587 5698 11 rhetoric rhetoric NN 20587 5698 12 , , , 20587 5698 13 the the DT 20587 5698 14 _ _ NNP 20587 5698 15 Courier Courier NNP 20587 5698 16 _ _ NNP 20587 5698 17 headlined headline VBD 20587 5698 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5698 19 account account NN 20587 5698 20 of of IN 20587 5698 21 the the DT 20587 5698 22 exchange exchange NN 20587 5698 23 , , , 20587 5698 24 " " `` 20587 5698 25 Air Air NNP 20587 5698 26 Force Force NNP 20587 5698 27 to to TO 20587 5698 28 Keep keep VB 20587 5698 29 Segregated segregated JJ 20587 5698 30 Policy Policy NNP 20587 5698 31 . . . 20587 5698 32 " " '' 20587 5699 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5699 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5699 3 11 11 CD 20587 5699 4 - - SYM 20587 5699 5 55 55 CD 20587 5699 6 : : : 20587 5699 7 For for IN 20587 5699 8 discussion discussion NN 20587 5699 9 of of IN 20587 5699 10 the the DT 20587 5699 11 strength strength NN 20587 5699 12 of of IN 20587 5699 13 this this DT 20587 5699 14 outside outside JJ 20587 5699 15 pressure pressure NN 20587 5699 16 , , , 20587 5699 17 see see VB 20587 5699 18 USAF USAF NNP 20587 5699 19 Oral Oral NNP 20587 5699 20 History History NNP 20587 5699 21 Program Program NNP 20587 5699 22 . . . 20587 5700 1 Interviews interview NNS 20587 5700 2 with with IN 20587 5700 3 Davis Davis NNP 20587 5700 4 and and CC 20587 5700 5 Brig Brig NNP 20587 5700 6 Gen Gen NNP 20587 5700 7 Lucius Lucius NNP 20587 5700 8 Theus Theus NNP 20587 5700 9 , , , 20587 5700 10 Jan Jan NNP 20587 5700 11 73 73 CD 20587 5700 12 . . . 20587 5700 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5701 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5701 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5701 3 11 11 CD 20587 5701 4 - - SYM 20587 5701 5 56 56 CD 20587 5701 6 : : : 20587 5701 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5701 8 , , , 20587 5701 9 Lemuel Lemuel NNP 20587 5701 10 Graves Graves NNP 20587 5701 11 to to IN 20587 5701 12 Gen Gen NNP 20587 5701 13 Carl Carl NNP 20587 5701 14 Spaatz Spaatz NNP 20587 5701 15 , , , 20587 5701 16 26 26 CD 20587 5701 17 Mar Mar NNP 20587 5701 18 48 48 CD 20587 5701 19 ; ; : 20587 5701 20 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5701 21 , , , 20587 5701 22 Spaatz Spaatz NNP 20587 5701 23 to to IN 20587 5701 24 Graves Graves NNPS 20587 5701 25 , , , 20587 5701 26 19 19 CD 20587 5701 27 Apr Apr NNP 20587 5701 28 48 48 CD 20587 5701 29 . . . 20587 5702 1 A a DT 20587 5702 2 copy copy NN 20587 5702 3 of of IN 20587 5702 4 the the DT 20587 5702 5 correspondence correspondence NN 20587 5702 6 was be VBD 20587 5702 7 also also RB 20587 5702 8 sent send VBN 20587 5702 9 to to IN 20587 5702 10 the the DT 20587 5702 11 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 5702 12 . . . 20587 5703 1 See see VB 20587 5703 2 Col Col NNP 20587 5703 3 Jack Jack NNP 20587 5703 4 F. F. NNP 20587 5703 5 Marr Marr NNP 20587 5703 6 , , , 20587 5703 7 " " '' 20587 5703 8 A a DT 20587 5703 9 Report report NN 20587 5703 10 on on IN 20587 5703 11 the the DT 20587 5703 12 First First NNP 20587 5703 13 Year Year NNP 20587 5703 14 of of IN 20587 5703 15 Implementation Implementation NNP 20587 5703 16 of of IN 20587 5703 17 Current current JJ 20587 5703 18 Policies policy NNS 20587 5703 19 Regarding regard VBG 20587 5703 20 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5703 21 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 5703 22 , , , 20587 5703 23 " " '' 20587 5703 24 n.d n.d NNP 20587 5703 25 . . NNP 20587 5703 26 , , , 20587 5703 27 PPB PPB NNP 20587 5703 28 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 5703 29 . . . 20587 5703 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5704 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5704 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 5704 3 : : : 20587 5704 4 COLONEL COLONEL NNP 20587 5704 5 DAVIS DAVIS NNP 20587 5704 6 . . . 20587 5704 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5705 1 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 5705 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 5705 3 Eugene Eugene NNP 20587 5705 4 M. M. NNP 20587 5705 5 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 5705 6 followed follow VBD 20587 5705 7 General General NNP 20587 5705 8 Spaatz Spaatz NNP 20587 5705 9 's 's POS 20587 5705 10 line line NN 20587 5705 11 when when WRB 20587 5705 12 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5705 13 met meet VBD 20587 5705 14 with with IN 20587 5705 15 black black JJ 20587 5705 16 leaders leader NNS 20587 5705 17 at at IN 20587 5705 18 the the DT 20587 5705 19 National National NNP 20587 5705 20 Defense Defense NNP 20587 5705 21 Conference Conference NNP 20587 5705 22 on on IN 20587 5705 23 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5705 24 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 5705 25 in in IN 20587 5705 26 April April NNP 20587 5705 27 1948 1948 CD 20587 5705 28 , , , 20587 5705 29 but but CC 20587 5705 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5705 31 audience audience NN 20587 5705 32 also also RB 20587 5705 33 showed show VBD 20587 5705 34 little little JJ 20587 5705 35 interest interest NN 20587 5705 36 in in IN 20587 5705 37 future future JJ 20587 5705 38 intentions intention NNS 20587 5705 39 . . . 20587 5706 1 Putting put VBG 20587 5706 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5706 3 bluntly bluntly RB 20587 5706 4 , , , 20587 5706 5 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5706 6 wanted want VBD 20587 5706 7 to to TO 20587 5706 8 know know VB 20587 5706 9 why why WRB 20587 5706 10 segregation segregation NN 20587 5706 11 was be VBD 20587 5706 12 necessary necessary JJ 20587 5706 13 in in IN 20587 5706 14 the the DT 20587 5706 15 Air Air NNP 20587 5706 16 Force Force NNP 20587 5706 17 . . . 20587 5707 1 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 5707 2 could could MD 20587 5707 3 only only RB 20587 5707 4 assure assure VB 20587 5707 5 them -PRON- PRP 20587 5707 6 that that DT 20587 5707 7 segregation segregation NN 20587 5707 8 was be VBD 20587 5707 9 a a DT 20587 5707 10 " " `` 20587 5707 11 practical practical JJ 20587 5707 12 military military JJ 20587 5707 13 expediency expediency NN 20587 5707 14 , , , 20587 5707 15 " " `` 20587 5707 16 not not RB 20587 5707 17 an an DT 20587 5707 18 " " `` 20587 5707 19 endorsement endorsement NN 20587 5707 20 of of IN 20587 5707 21 belief belief NN 20587 5707 22 in in IN 20587 5707 23 racial racial JJ 20587 5707 24 distribution distribution NN 20587 5707 25 . . . 20587 5708 1 " " `` 20587 5708 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5708 3 11 11 CD 20587 5708 4 - - SYM 20587 5708 5 57 57 CD 20587 5708 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5708 7 But but CC 20587 5708 8 the the DT 20587 5708 9 black black JJ 20587 5708 10 leaders leader NNS 20587 5708 11 pressed press VBD 20587 5708 12 the the DT 20587 5708 13 matter matter NN 20587 5708 14 further further RB 20587 5708 15 . . . 20587 5709 1 Why why WRB 20587 5709 2 was be VBD 20587 5709 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5709 4 expedient expedient JJ 20587 5709 5 in in IN 20587 5709 6 a a DT 20587 5709 7 system system NN 20587 5709 8 dedicated dedicate VBN 20587 5709 9 to to IN 20587 5709 10 consideration consideration NN 20587 5709 11 of of IN 20587 5709 12 the the DT 20587 5709 13 individual individual NN 20587 5709 14 , , , 20587 5709 15 asked ask VBD 20587 5709 16 the the DT 20587 5709 17 president president NN 20587 5709 18 of of IN 20587 5709 19 Howard Howard NNP 20587 5709 20 University University NNP 20587 5709 21 , , , 20587 5709 22 to to TO 20587 5709 23 segregate segregate VB 20587 5709 24 a a DT 20587 5709 25 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5709 26 of of IN 20587 5709 27 superior superior JJ 20587 5709 28 mentality mentality NN 20587 5709 29 ? ? . 20587 5710 1 At at IN 20587 5710 2 Yale Yale NNP 20587 5710 3 or or CC 20587 5710 4 Harvard Harvard NNP 20587 5710 5 , , , 20587 5710 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 20587 5710 7 Mordecai Mordecai NNP 20587 5710 8 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 5710 9 continued continue VBD 20587 5710 10 , , , 20587 5710 11 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5710 12 would would MD 20587 5710 13 be be VB 20587 5710 14 kept keep VBN 20587 5710 15 on on IN 20587 5710 16 the the DT 20587 5710 17 team team NN 20587 5710 18 , , , 20587 5710 19 but but CC 20587 5710 20 if if IN 20587 5710 21 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5710 22 entered enter VBD 20587 5710 23 the the DT 20587 5710 24 Air Air NNP 20587 5710 25 Force Force NNP 20587 5710 26 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5710 27 would would MD 20587 5710 28 be be VB 20587 5710 29 " " `` 20587 5710 30 brigaded brigade VBN 20587 5710 31 with with IN 20587 5710 32 all all PDT 20587 5710 33 the the DT 20587 5710 34 people people NNS 20587 5710 35 from from IN 20587 5710 36 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 20587 5710 37 and and CC 20587 5710 38 Alabama Alabama NNP 20587 5710 39 who who WP 20587 5710 40 had have VBD 20587 5710 41 had have VBN 20587 5710 42 education education NN 20587 5710 43 that that WDT 20587 5710 44 costs cost VBZ 20587 5710 45 $ $ $ 20587 5710 46 100 100 CD 20587 5710 47 a a DT 20587 5710 48 year year NN 20587 5710 49 . . . 20587 5711 1 " " `` 20587 5711 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5711 3 11 11 CD 20587 5711 4 - - SYM 20587 5711 5 58 58 CD 20587 5711 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5711 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5711 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5711 9 11 11 CD 20587 5711 10 - - SYM 20587 5711 11 57 57 CD 20587 5711 12 : : : 20587 5711 13 Department Department NNP 20587 5711 14 of of IN 20587 5711 15 National National NNP 20587 5711 16 Defense Defense NNP 20587 5711 17 , , , 20587 5711 18 " " `` 20587 5711 19 National National NNP 20587 5711 20 Defense Defense NNP 20587 5711 21 Conference Conference NNP 20587 5711 22 on on IN 20587 5711 23 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5711 24 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 5711 25 , , , 20587 5711 26 " " '' 20587 5711 27 26 26 CD 20587 5711 28 Apr Apr NNP 20587 5711 29 48 48 CD 20587 5711 30 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5711 31 morning morning NN 20587 5711 32 session session NN 20587 5711 33 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5711 34 p. p. NN 20587 5711 35 62 62 CD 20587 5711 36 . . . 20587 5712 1 The the DT 20587 5712 2 conference conference NN 20587 5712 3 , , , 20587 5712 4 convened convene VBN 20587 5712 5 by by IN 20587 5712 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 5712 7 of of IN 20587 5712 8 Defense Defense NNP 20587 5712 9 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 5712 10 , , , 20587 5712 11 provided provide VBD 20587 5712 12 an an DT 20587 5712 13 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 5712 14 for for IN 20587 5712 15 a a DT 20587 5712 16 group group NN 20587 5712 17 of of IN 20587 5712 18 black black JJ 20587 5712 19 leaders leader NNS 20587 5712 20 to to TO 20587 5712 21 question question VB 20587 5712 22 major major JJ 20587 5712 23 defense defense NN 20587 5712 24 officials official NNS 20587 5712 25 on on IN 20587 5712 26 the the DT 20587 5712 27 department department NN 20587 5712 28 's 's POS 20587 5712 29 racial racial JJ 20587 5712 30 policies policy NNS 20587 5712 31 . . . 20587 5713 1 See see VB 20587 5713 2 ch ch NN 20587 5713 3 . . . 20587 5714 1 13 13 CD 20587 5714 2 . . . 20587 5714 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5715 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5715 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5715 3 11 11 CD 20587 5715 4 - - SYM 20587 5715 5 58 58 CD 20587 5715 6 : : : 20587 5715 7 Department Department NNP 20587 5715 8 of of IN 20587 5715 9 National National NNP 20587 5715 10 Defense Defense NNP 20587 5715 11 , , , 20587 5715 12 " " `` 20587 5715 13 National National NNP 20587 5715 14 Defense Defense NNP 20587 5715 15 Conference Conference NNP 20587 5715 16 on on IN 20587 5715 17 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5715 18 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 5715 19 , , , 20587 5715 20 " " '' 20587 5715 21 28 28 CD 20587 5715 22 Apr Apr NNP 20587 5715 23 48 48 CD 20587 5715 24 , , , 20587 5715 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5715 26 morning morning NN 20587 5715 27 session session NN 20587 5715 28 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5715 29 , , , 20587 5715 30 p. p. NN 20587 5716 1 67 67 CD 20587 5716 2 . . . 20587 5716 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5717 1 Answering answer VBG 20587 5717 2 for for IN 20587 5717 3 the the DT 20587 5717 4 Air Air NNP 20587 5717 5 Force Force NNP 20587 5717 6 , , , 20587 5717 7 Lt Lt NNP 20587 5717 8 . . NNP 20587 5717 9 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 5717 10 Idwal Idwal NNP 20587 5717 11 H. H. NNP 20587 5717 12 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 5717 13 , , , 20587 5717 14 the the DT 20587 5717 15 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 5717 16 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5717 17 of of IN 20587 5717 18 Staff Staff NNP 20587 5717 19 for for IN 20587 5717 20 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 5717 21 , , , 20587 5717 22 admitted admit VBN 20587 5717 23 segregation segregation NN 20587 5717 24 was be VBD 20587 5717 25 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 20587 5717 26 , , , 20587 5717 27 promised promise VBD 20587 5717 28 eventual eventual JJ 20587 5717 29 integration integration NN 20587 5717 30 , , , 20587 5717 31 but but CC 20587 5717 32 stated state VBD 20587 5717 33 firmly firmly RB 20587 5717 34 that that IN 20587 5717 35 for for IN 20587 5717 36 the the DT 20587 5717 37 present present JJ 20587 5717 38 segregation segregation NN 20587 5717 39 remained remain VBD 20587 5717 40 Air Air NNP 20587 5717 41 Force Force NNP 20587 5717 42 policy policy NN 20587 5717 43 . . . 20587 5718 1 As as IN 20587 5718 2 evidence evidence NN 20587 5718 3 of of IN 20587 5718 4 progress progress NN 20587 5718 5 , , , 20587 5718 6 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5718 7 p. p. NN 20587 5718 8   _SP 20587 5718 9 286 286 CD 20587 5718 10 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5718 11 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 5718 12 pointed point VBD 20587 5718 13 to to IN 20587 5718 14 the the DT 20587 5718 15 peaceful peaceful JJ 20587 5718 16 integration integration NN 20587 5718 17 of of IN 20587 5718 18 black black JJ 20587 5718 19 officers officer NNS 20587 5718 20 in in IN 20587 5718 21 training training NN 20587 5718 22 at at IN 20587 5718 23 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 5718 24 Field Field NNP 20587 5718 25 . . . 20587 5719 1 For for IN 20587 5719 2 one one CD 20587 5719 3 conferee conferee NN 20587 5719 4 this this DT 20587 5719 5 " " `` 20587 5719 6 progress progress NN 20587 5719 7 " " '' 20587 5719 8 led lead VBD 20587 5719 9 to to IN 20587 5719 10 another another DT 20587 5719 11 conclusion conclusion NN 20587 5719 12 : : : 20587 5719 13 resistance resistance NN 20587 5719 14 to to IN 20587 5719 15 integration integration NN 20587 5719 16 had have VBD 20587 5719 17 to to TO 20587 5719 18 emanate emanate VB 20587 5719 19 from from IN 20587 5719 20 the the DT 20587 5719 21 policymakers policymaker NNS 20587 5719 22 , , , 20587 5719 23 not not RB 20587 5719 24 from from IN 20587 5719 25 the the DT 20587 5719 26 fighting fight VBG 20587 5719 27 men man NNS 20587 5719 28 . . . 20587 5720 1 All all DT 20587 5720 2 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 5720 3 could could MD 20587 5720 4 manage manage VB 20587 5720 5 in in IN 20587 5720 6 the the DT 20587 5720 7 way way NN 20587 5720 8 of of IN 20587 5720 9 a a DT 20587 5720 10 reply reply NN 20587 5720 11 was be VBD 20587 5720 12 that that IN 20587 5720 13 Air Air NNP 20587 5720 14 Force Force NNP 20587 5720 15 policy policy NN 20587 5720 16 was be VBD 20587 5720 17 considered consider VBN 20587 5720 18 " " `` 20587 5720 19 the the DT 20587 5720 20 best good JJS 20587 5720 21 way way NN 20587 5720 22 to to TO 20587 5720 23 make make VB 20587 5720 24 this this DT 20587 5720 25 thing thing NN 20587 5720 26 work work NN 20587 5720 27 under under IN 20587 5720 28 present present JJ 20587 5720 29 conditions condition NNS 20587 5720 30 . . . 20587 5721 1 " " `` 20587 5721 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5721 3 11 11 CD 20587 5721 4 - - SYM 20587 5721 5 59 59 CD 20587 5721 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5721 7 Later later JJ 20587 5721 8 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 5721 9 , , , 20587 5721 10 who who WP 20587 5721 11 was be VBD 20587 5721 12 not not RB 20587 5721 13 insensitive insensitive JJ 20587 5721 14 to to IN 20587 5721 15 the the DT 20587 5721 16 arguments argument NNS 20587 5721 17 of of IN 20587 5721 18 the the DT 20587 5721 19 black black JJ 20587 5721 20 leaders leader NNS 20587 5721 21 , , , 20587 5721 22 told tell VBD 20587 5721 23 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 5721 24 of of IN 20587 5721 25 the the DT 20587 5721 26 Air Air NNP 20587 5721 27 Force Force NNP 20587 5721 28 W. W. NNP 20587 5721 29 Stuart Stuart NNP 20587 5721 30 Symington Symington NNP 20587 5721 31 that that IN 20587 5721 32 perhaps perhaps RB 20587 5721 33 some some DT 20587 5721 34 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 5721 35 " " `` 20587 5721 36 looking look VBG 20587 5721 37 toward toward IN 20587 5721 38 the the DT 20587 5721 39 integration integration NN 20587 5721 40 of of IN 20587 5721 41 whites white NNS 20587 5721 42 and and CC 20587 5721 43 negroes negro NNS 20587 5721 44 in in IN 20587 5721 45 the the DT 20587 5721 46 same same JJ 20587 5721 47 units unit NNS 20587 5721 48 may may MD 20587 5721 49 be be VB 20587 5721 50 forthcoming forthcoming JJ 20587 5721 51 " " '' 20587 5721 52 from from IN 20587 5721 53 the the DT 20587 5721 54 Air Air NNP 20587 5721 55 Board Board NNP 20587 5721 56 's 's POS 20587 5721 57 study study NN 20587 5721 58 of of IN 20587 5721 59 racial racial JJ 20587 5721 60 policy policy NN 20587 5721 61 which which WDT 20587 5721 62 was be VBD 20587 5721 63 to to TO 20587 5721 64 commence commence VB 20587 5721 65 the the DT 20587 5721 66 first first JJ 20587 5721 67 week week NN 20587 5721 68 in in IN 20587 5721 69 May. May NNP 20587 5722 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5722 2 11 11 CD 20587 5722 3 - - SYM 20587 5722 4 60 60 CD 20587 5722 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5722 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5722 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5722 8 11 11 CD 20587 5722 9 - - SYM 20587 5722 10 59 59 CD 20587 5722 11 : : : 20587 5722 12 Ibid Ibid NNP 20587 5722 13 . . . 20587 5722 14 , , , 20587 5722 15 p. p. NN 20587 5723 1 69 69 CD 20587 5723 2 . . . 20587 5723 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5724 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5724 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5724 3 11 11 CD 20587 5724 4 - - SYM 20587 5724 5 60 60 CD 20587 5724 6 : : : 20587 5724 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5724 8 , , , 20587 5724 9 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 5724 10 for for IN 20587 5724 11 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 5724 12 , , , 20587 5724 13 29 29 CD 20587 5724 14 Apr Apr NNP 20587 5724 15 48 48 CD 20587 5724 16 , , , 20587 5724 17 sub sub NN 20587 5724 18 : : : 20587 5724 19 Conference Conference NNP 20587 5724 20 With with IN 20587 5724 21 Group Group NNP 20587 5724 22 of of IN 20587 5724 23 Prominent Prominent NNP 20587 5724 24 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5724 25 , , , 20587 5724 26 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5724 27 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 5724 28 1948 1948 CD 20587 5724 29 , , , 20587 5724 30 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 5724 31 files file NNS 20587 5724 32 . . . 20587 5724 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5725 1 If if IN 20587 5725 2 the the DT 20587 5725 3 logic logic NN 20587 5725 4 of of IN 20587 5725 5 the the DT 20587 5725 6 black black JJ 20587 5725 7 leaders leader NNS 20587 5725 8 impressed impress VBD 20587 5725 9 General General NNP 20587 5725 10 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 5725 11 , , , 20587 5725 12 the the DT 20587 5725 13 demands demand NNS 20587 5725 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 5725 15 had have VBD 20587 5725 16 little little JJ 20587 5725 17 effect effect NN 20587 5725 18 on on IN 20587 5725 19 policy policy NN 20587 5725 20 . . . 20587 5726 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 5726 2 remained remain VBD 20587 5726 3 for for IN 20587 5726 4 James James NNP 20587 5726 5 C. C. NNP 20587 5726 6 Evans Evans NNP 20587 5726 7 , , , 20587 5726 8 now now RB 20587 5726 9 the the DT 20587 5726 10 adviser adviser NN 20587 5726 11 to to IN 20587 5726 12 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 5726 13 of of IN 20587 5726 14 Defense Defense NNP 20587 5726 15 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 5726 16 , , , 20587 5726 17 to to TO 20587 5726 18 translate translate VB 20587 5726 19 these these DT 20587 5726 20 questions question NNS 20587 5726 21 and and CC 20587 5726 22 demands demand NNS 20587 5726 23 into into IN 20587 5726 24 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 5726 25 for for IN 20587 5726 26 specific specific JJ 20587 5726 27 action action NN 20587 5726 28 . . . 20587 5727 1 Taking take VBG 20587 5727 2 advantage advantage NN 20587 5727 3 of of IN 20587 5727 4 a a DT 20587 5727 5 long long JJ 20587 5727 6 acquaintance acquaintance NN 20587 5727 7 with with IN 20587 5727 8 the the DT 20587 5727 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 5727 10 of of IN 20587 5727 11 the the DT 20587 5727 12 Air Air NNP 20587 5727 13 Force Force NNP 20587 5727 14 , , , 20587 5727 15 Evans Evans NNP 20587 5727 16 discussed discuss VBD 20587 5727 17 the the DT 20587 5727 18 department department NN 20587 5727 19 's 's POS 20587 5727 20 race race NN 20587 5727 21 problem problem NN 20587 5727 22 with with IN 20587 5727 23 him -PRON- PRP 20587 5727 24 in in IN 20587 5727 25 May May NNP 20587 5727 26 1948 1948 CD 20587 5727 27 . . . 20587 5728 1 Symington Symington NNP 20587 5728 2 was be VBD 20587 5728 3 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 20587 5728 4 . . . 20587 5729 1 " " `` 20587 5729 2 Put put VB 20587 5729 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5729 4 on on IN 20587 5729 5 paper paper NN 20587 5729 6 , , , 20587 5729 7 " " '' 20587 5729 8 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5729 9 told tell VBD 20587 5729 10 Evans Evans NNP 20587 5729 11 . . . 20587 5730 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5730 2 11 11 CD 20587 5730 3 - - SYM 20587 5730 4 61 61 CD 20587 5730 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5730 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5730 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5730 8 11 11 CD 20587 5730 9 - - SYM 20587 5730 10 61 61 CD 20587 5730 11 : : : 20587 5730 12 Interv Interv NNP 20587 5730 13 , , , 20587 5730 14 author author NN 20587 5730 15 with with IN 20587 5730 16 Evans Evans NNP 20587 5730 17 , , , 20587 5730 18 7 7 CD 20587 5730 19 Apr Apr NNP 20587 5730 20 70 70 CD 20587 5730 21 ; ; : 20587 5730 22 Note note VB 20587 5730 23 , , , 20587 5730 24 Evans Evans NNP 20587 5730 25 to to IN 20587 5730 26 Col Col NNP 20587 5730 27 Marr Marr NNP 20587 5730 28 , , , 20587 5730 29 8 8 CD 20587 5730 30 Jun Jun NNP 20587 5730 31 50 50 CD 20587 5730 32 , , , 20587 5730 33 SD SD NNP 20587 5730 34 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 5730 35 . . . 20587 5730 36 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5731 1 Couching couch VBG 20587 5731 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5731 3 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 5731 4 in in IN 20587 5731 5 terms term NNS 20587 5731 6 of of IN 20587 5731 7 the the DT 20587 5731 8 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 5731 9 Board Board NNP 20587 5731 10 policy policy NN 20587 5731 11 , , , 20587 5731 12 Evans Evans NNP 20587 5731 13 faithfully faithfully RB 20587 5731 14 summarized summarize VBN 20587 5731 15 for for IN 20587 5731 16 the the DT 20587 5731 17 secretary secretary NN 20587 5731 18 the the DT 20587 5731 19 demands demand NNS 20587 5731 20 of of IN 20587 5731 21 black black JJ 20587 5731 22 leaders leader NNS 20587 5731 23 . . . 20587 5732 1 Specifically specifically RB 20587 5732 2 , , , 20587 5732 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5732 4 asked ask VBD 20587 5732 5 that that IN 20587 5732 6 Colonel Colonel NNP 20587 5732 7 Davis Davis NNP 20587 5732 8 , , , 20587 5732 9 the the DT 20587 5732 10 commander commander NN 20587 5732 11 of of IN 20587 5732 12 Lockbourne Lockbourne NNP 20587 5732 13 Air Air NNP 20587 5732 14 Force Force NNP 20587 5732 15 Base Base NNP 20587 5732 16 , , , 20587 5732 17 be be VB 20587 5732 18 sent send VBN 20587 5732 19 for for IN 20587 5732 20 advanced advanced JJ 20587 5732 21 military military JJ 20587 5732 22 schooling schooling NN 20587 5732 23 without without IN 20587 5732 24 delay delay NN 20587 5732 25 . . . 20587 5733 1 Diversification diversification NN 20587 5733 2 of of IN 20587 5733 3 career career NN 20587 5733 4 was be VBD 20587 5733 5 long long RB 20587 5733 6 overdue overdue JJ 20587 5733 7 for for IN 20587 5733 8 Davis Davis NNP 20587 5733 9 , , , 20587 5733 10 the the DT 20587 5733 11 ranking rank VBG 20587 5733 12 black black JJ 20587 5733 13 officer officer NN 20587 5733 14 in in IN 20587 5733 15 the the DT 20587 5733 16 Air Air NNP 20587 5733 17 Force Force NNP 20587 5733 18 , , , 20587 5733 19 as as IN 20587 5733 20 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5733 21 was be VBD 20587 5733 22 for for IN 20587 5733 23 others other NNS 20587 5733 24 who who WP 20587 5733 25 were be VBD 20587 5733 26 considered consider VBN 20587 5733 27 indispensable indispensable JJ 20587 5733 28 because because IN 20587 5733 29 of of IN 20587 5733 30 the the DT 20587 5733 31 small small JJ 20587 5733 32 number number NN 20587 5733 33 of of IN 20587 5733 34 qualified qualified JJ 20587 5733 35 black black JJ 20587 5733 36 leaders leader NNS 20587 5733 37 . . . 20587 5734 1 For for IN 20587 5734 2 Davis Davis NNP 20587 5734 3 , , , 20587 5734 4 most most JJS 20587 5734 5 of of IN 20587 5734 6 all all DT 20587 5734 7 , , , 20587 5734 8 the the DT 20587 5734 9 situation situation NN 20587 5734 10 was be VBD 20587 5734 11 unfair unfair JJ 20587 5734 12 since since IN 20587 5734 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5734 14 had have VBD 20587 5734 15 always always RB 20587 5734 16 been be VBN 20587 5734 17 in in IN 20587 5734 18 command command NN 20587 5734 19 of of IN 20587 5734 20 practically practically RB 20587 5734 21 all all DT 20587 5734 22 rated rate VBN 20587 5734 23 black black JJ 20587 5734 24 officers officer NNS 20587 5734 25 . . . 20587 5735 1 Nor nor CC 20587 5735 2 was be VBD 20587 5735 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5735 4 good good JJ 20587 5735 5 for for IN 20587 5735 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5735 7 subordinates subordinate NNS 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5738 2 , , , 20587 5738 3 under under IN 20587 5738 4 the the DT 20587 5738 5 program program NN 20587 5738 6 Evans Evans NNP 20587 5738 7 was be VBD 20587 5738 8 recommending recommend VBG 20587 5738 9 , , , 20587 5738 10 the the DT 20587 5738 11 all all RB 20587 5738 12 - - HYPH 20587 5738 13 black black JJ 20587 5738 14 wing wing NN 20587 5738 15 would would MD 20587 5738 16 soon soon RB 20587 5738 17 cease cease VB 20587 5738 18 to to TO 20587 5738 19 exist exist VB 20587 5738 20 . . . 20587 5739 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 5739 2 wanted want VBD 20587 5739 3 the the DT 20587 5739 4 Air Air NNP 20587 5739 5 Force Force NNP 20587 5739 6 to to TO 20587 5739 7 " " `` 20587 5739 8 deemphasize deemphasize VB 20587 5739 9 " " '' 20587 5739 10 Lockbourne Lockbourne NNP 20587 5739 11 as as IN 20587 5739 12 the the DT 20587 5739 13 black black JJ 20587 5739 14 air air NN 20587 5739 15 base base NN 20587 5739 16 and and CC 20587 5739 17 scatter scatter VB 20587 5739 18 the the DT 20587 5739 19 black black JJ 20587 5739 20 units unit NNS 20587 5739 21 concentrated concentrate VBD 20587 5739 22 there there RB 20587 5739 23 . . . 20587 5740 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 5740 2 wanted want VBD 20587 5740 3 to to TO 20587 5740 4 see see VB 20587 5740 5 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 5740 6 dispersed disperse VBN 20587 5740 7 throughout throughout IN 20587 5740 8 the the DT 20587 5740 9 Air Air NNP 20587 5740 10 Force Force NNP 20587 5740 11 , , , 20587 5740 12 either either CC 20587 5740 13 individually individually RB 20587 5740 14 or or CC 20587 5740 15 in in IN 20587 5740 16 small small JJ 20587 5740 17 units unit NNS 20587 5740 18 contemplated contemplate VBN 20587 5740 19 by by IN 20587 5740 20 the the DT 20587 5740 21 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 5740 22 Board Board NNP 20587 5740 23 , , , 20587 5740 24 but but CC 20587 5740 25 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5740 26 wanted want VBD 20587 5740 27 men man NNS 20587 5740 28 assigned assign VBN 20587 5740 29 on on IN 20587 5740 30 the the DT 20587 5740 31 basis basis NN 20587 5740 32 of of IN 20587 5740 33 technical technical JJ 20587 5740 34 specialty specialty NN 20587 5740 35 and and CC 20587 5740 36 proficiency proficiency NN 20587 5740 37 rather rather RB 20587 5740 38 than than IN 20587 5740 39 race race NN 20587 5740 40 . . . 20587 5741 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 5741 2 was be VBD 20587 5741 3 unrealistic unrealistic JJ 20587 5741 4 , , , 20587 5741 5 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5741 6 declared declare VBD 20587 5741 7 , , , 20587 5741 8 to to TO 20587 5741 9 assume assume VB 20587 5741 10 all all DT 20587 5741 11 black black JJ 20587 5741 12 officers officer NNS 20587 5741 13 could could MD 20587 5741 14 be be VB 20587 5741 15 most most RBS 20587 5741 16 effectively effectively RB 20587 5741 17 utilized utilize VBN 20587 5741 18 as as IN 20587 5741 19 pilots pilot NNS 20587 5741 20 and and CC 20587 5741 21 all all DT 20587 5741 22 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 5741 23 men man NNS 20587 5741 24 as as IN 20587 5741 25 Squadron Squadron NNP 20587 5741 26 F F NNP 20587 5741 27 laborers laborer NNS 20587 5741 28 . . . 20587 5742 1 Limiting limit VBG 20587 5742 2 training training NN 20587 5742 3 and and CC 20587 5742 4 job job NN 20587 5742 5 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 5742 6 because because IN 20587 5742 7 of of IN 20587 5742 8 race race NN 20587 5742 9 reduced reduce VBN 20587 5742 10 fighting fight VBG 20587 5742 11 potential potential NN 20587 5742 12 in in IN 20587 5742 13 a a DT 20587 5742 14 way way NN 20587 5742 15 that that WDT 20587 5742 16 never never RB 20587 5742 17 could could MD 20587 5742 18 be be VB 20587 5742 19 justified justify VBN 20587 5742 20 . . . 20587 5743 1 The the DT 20587 5743 2 Air Air NNP 20587 5743 3 Force Force NNP 20587 5743 4 should should MD 20587 5743 5 open open VB 20587 5743 6 to to IN 20587 5743 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5743 8 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 5743 9 a a DT 20587 5743 10 wide wide JJ 20587 5743 11 variety variety NN 20587 5743 12 of of IN 20587 5743 13 training training NN 20587 5743 14 , , , 20587 5743 15 experience experience NN 20587 5743 16 , , , 20587 5743 17 and and CC 20587 5743 18 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 5743 19 to to TO 20587 5743 20 acquire acquire VB 20587 5743 21 versatility versatility NN 20587 5743 22 and and CC 20587 5743 23 proficiency proficiency NN 20587 5743 24 . . . 20587 5744 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5744 2 11 11 CD 20587 5744 3 - - SYM 20587 5744 4 62 62 CD 20587 5744 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5744 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5744 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5744 8 11 11 CD 20587 5744 9 - - SYM 20587 5744 10 62 62 CD 20587 5744 11 : : : 20587 5744 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5744 13 , , , 20587 5744 14 Evans Evans NNP 20587 5744 15 for for IN 20587 5744 16 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 5744 17 , , , 20587 5744 18 7 7 CD 20587 5744 19 Jun Jun NNP 20587 5744 20 48 48 CD 20587 5744 21 , , , 20587 5744 22 sub sub VB 20587 5744 23 : : : 20587 5744 24 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5744 25 Air Air NNP 20587 5744 26 Units Units NNPS 20587 5744 27 , , , 20587 5744 28 D54 D54 NNP 20587 5744 29 - - HYPH 20587 5744 30 1 1 CD 20587 5744 31 - - HYPH 20587 5744 32 12 12 CD 20587 5744 33 . . . 20587 5745 1 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 5745 2 files file NNS 20587 5745 3 . . . 20587 5745 4 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5746 1 If if IN 20587 5746 2 followed follow VBN 20587 5746 3 , , , 20587 5746 4 this this DT 20587 5746 5 program program NN 20587 5746 6 would would MD 20587 5746 7 fundamentally fundamentally RB 20587 5746 8 alter alter VB 20587 5746 9 Air Air NNP 20587 5746 10 Force Force NNP 20587 5746 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5746 12 p. p. NN 20587 5746 13   _SP 20587 5746 14 287 287 CD 20587 5746 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5746 16 racial racial JJ 20587 5746 17 practices practice NNS 20587 5746 18 . . . 20587 5747 1 General General NNP 20587 5747 2 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 5747 3 recommended recommend VBD 20587 5747 4 that that IN 20587 5747 5 the the DT 20587 5747 6 reply reply NN 20587 5747 7 to to IN 20587 5747 8 Evans Evans NNP 20587 5747 9 should should MD 20587 5747 10 state state VB 20587 5747 11 that that IN 20587 5747 12 certain certain JJ 20587 5747 13 policy policy NN 20587 5747 14 changes change NNS 20587 5747 15 would would MD 20587 5747 16 be be VB 20587 5747 17 forthcoming forthcoming JJ 20587 5747 18 , , , 20587 5747 19 although although IN 20587 5747 20 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5747 21 would would MD 20587 5747 22 have have VB 20587 5747 23 to to TO 20587 5747 24 await await VB 20587 5747 25 the the DT 20587 5747 26 outcome outcome NN 20587 5747 27 of of IN 20587 5747 28 a a DT 20587 5747 29 departmental departmental JJ 20587 5747 30 reevaluation reevaluation NN 20587 5747 31 currently currently RB 20587 5747 32 under under IN 20587 5747 33 way way NN 20587 5747 34 . . . 20587 5748 1 The the DT 20587 5748 2 suggestions suggestion NNS 20587 5748 3 had have VBD 20587 5748 4 been be VBN 20587 5748 5 solicited solicit VBN 20587 5748 6 by by IN 20587 5748 7 Symington Symington NNP 20587 5748 8 , , , 20587 5748 9 and and CC 20587 5748 10 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 5748 11 was be VBD 20587 5748 12 anxious anxious JJ 20587 5748 13 for for IN 20587 5748 14 Evans Evans NNP 20587 5748 15 to to TO 20587 5748 16 understand understand VB 20587 5748 17 the the DT 20587 5748 18 delay delay NN 20587 5748 19 was be VBD 20587 5748 20 not not RB 20587 5748 21 a a DT 20587 5748 22 device device NN 20587 5748 23 to to TO 20587 5748 24 defer defer VB 20587 5748 25 action action NN 20587 5748 26 . . . 20587 5749 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5749 2 11 11 CD 20587 5749 3 - - SYM 20587 5749 4 63 63 CD 20587 5749 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5749 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5749 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5749 8 11 11 CD 20587 5749 9 - - SYM 20587 5749 10 63 63 CD 20587 5749 11 : : : 20587 5749 12 DCofS dcofs IN 20587 5749 13 / / SYM 20587 5749 14 P P NNP 20587 5749 15 Summary Summary NNP 20587 5749 16 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 5749 17 for for IN 20587 5749 18 CofS CofS NNP 20587 5749 19 , , , 20587 5749 20 15 15 CD 20587 5749 21 Jul Jul NNP 20587 5749 22 48 48 CD 20587 5749 23 , , , 20587 5749 24 sub sub VB 20587 5749 25 : : : 20587 5749 26 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5749 27 Air Air NNP 20587 5749 28 Units Units NNPS 20587 5749 29 , , , 20587 5749 30 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5749 31 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 5749 32 1948 1948 CD 20587 5749 33 , , , 20587 5749 34 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 5749 35 files file NNS 20587 5749 36 . . . 20587 5749 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5750 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5750 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 5750 3 : : : 20587 5750 4 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 20587 5750 5 EDWARDS edward NNS 20587 5750 6 . . . 20587 5750 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5751 1 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 5751 2 was be VBD 20587 5751 3 in in IN 20587 5751 4 a a DT 20587 5751 5 position position NN 20587 5751 6 to to TO 20587 5751 7 make make VB 20587 5751 8 such such JJ 20587 5751 9 assurances assurance NNS 20587 5751 10 . . . 20587 5752 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 5752 2 was be VBD 20587 5752 3 an an DT 20587 5752 4 influential influential JJ 20587 5752 5 member member NN 20587 5752 6 of of IN 20587 5752 7 the the DT 20587 5752 8 Air Air NNP 20587 5752 9 staff staff NN 20587 5752 10 with with IN 20587 5752 11 considerable considerable JJ 20587 5752 12 experience experience NN 20587 5752 13 in in IN 20587 5752 14 the the DT 20587 5752 15 field field NN 20587 5752 16 of of IN 20587 5752 17 race race NN 20587 5752 18 relations relation NNS 20587 5752 19 . . . 20587 5753 1 As as IN 20587 5753 2 a a DT 20587 5753 3 member member NN 20587 5753 4 of of IN 20587 5753 5 the the DT 20587 5753 6 Army Army NNP 20587 5753 7 staff staff NN 20587 5753 8 during during IN 20587 5753 9 World World NNP 20587 5753 10 War War NNP 20587 5753 11 II II NNP 20587 5753 12 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5753 13 had have VBD 20587 5753 14 worked work VBN 20587 5753 15 closely closely RB 20587 5753 16 with with IN 20587 5753 17 the the DT 20587 5753 18 old old JJ 20587 5753 19 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 5753 20 committee committee NN 20587 5753 21 on on IN 20587 5753 22 black black JJ 20587 5753 23 troops troop NNS 20587 5753 24 and and CC 20587 5753 25 had have VBD 20587 5753 26 strongly strongly RB 20587 5753 27 advocated advocate VBN 20587 5753 28 wartime wartime JJ 20587 5753 29 experiments experiment NNS 20587 5753 30 with with IN 20587 5753 31 the the DT 20587 5753 32 integration integration NN 20587 5753 33 of of IN 20587 5753 34 small small JJ 20587 5753 35 - - HYPH 20587 5753 36 scale scale NN 20587 5753 37 units unit NNS 20587 5753 38 . . . 20587 5754 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5754 2 11 11 CD 20587 5754 3 - - SYM 20587 5754 4 64 64 CD 20587 5754 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5754 6 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5754 7 background background NN 20587 5754 8 , , , 20587 5754 9 along along IN 20587 5754 10 with with IN 20587 5754 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5754 12 observations observation NNS 20587 5754 13 as as IN 20587 5754 14 chief chief JJ 20587 5754 15 personnel personnel NNS 20587 5754 16 officer officer NN 20587 5754 17 in in IN 20587 5754 18 the the DT 20587 5754 19 new new JJ 20587 5754 20 Air Air NNP 20587 5754 21 Force Force NNP 20587 5754 22 , , , 20587 5754 23 had have VBD 20587 5754 24 taught teach VBN 20587 5754 25 him -PRON- PRP 20587 5754 26 to to TO 20587 5754 27 avoid avoid VB 20587 5754 28 abstract abstract JJ 20587 5754 29 appeals appeal NNS 20587 5754 30 to to IN 20587 5754 31 justice justice NN 20587 5754 32 and and CC 20587 5754 33 to to TO 20587 5754 34 make make VB 20587 5754 35 suggestions suggestion NNS 20587 5754 36 in in IN 20587 5754 37 terms term NNS 20587 5754 38 of of IN 20587 5754 39 military military JJ 20587 5754 40 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 5754 41 . . . 20587 5755 1 Concern concern NN 20587 5755 2 with with IN 20587 5755 3 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 5755 4 led lead VBD 20587 5755 5 him -PRON- PRP 20587 5755 6 , , , 20587 5755 7 soon soon RB 20587 5755 8 after after IN 20587 5755 9 the the DT 20587 5755 10 Air Air NNP 20587 5755 11 Force Force NNP 20587 5755 12 became become VBD 20587 5755 13 a a DT 20587 5755 14 separate separate JJ 20587 5755 15 service service NN 20587 5755 16 , , , 20587 5755 17 to to TO 20587 5755 18 order order VB 20587 5755 19 Lt Lt NNP 20587 5755 20 . . NNP 20587 5755 21 Col Col NNP 20587 5755 22 . . NNP 20587 5755 23 Jack Jack NNP 20587 5755 24 F. F. NNP 20587 5755 25 Marr Marr NNP 20587 5755 26 , , , 20587 5755 27 a a DT 20587 5755 28 member member NN 20587 5755 29 of of IN 20587 5755 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5755 31 staff staff NN 20587 5755 32 , , , 20587 5755 33 to to TO 20587 5755 34 study study VB 20587 5755 35 the the DT 20587 5755 36 Air Air NNP 20587 5755 37 Force Force NNP 20587 5755 38 's 's POS 20587 5755 39 racial racial JJ 20587 5755 40 policy policy NN 20587 5755 41 and and CC 20587 5755 42 practices practice NNS 20587 5755 43 . . . 20587 5756 1 Testifying testify VBG 20587 5756 2 to to IN 20587 5756 3 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 5756 4 's 's POS 20587 5756 5 pragmatic pragmatic JJ 20587 5756 6 approach approach NN 20587 5756 7 , , , 20587 5756 8 Marr Marr NNP 20587 5756 9 later later RB 20587 5756 10 said say VBD 20587 5756 11 of of IN 20587 5756 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5756 13 own own JJ 20587 5756 14 introduction introduction NN 20587 5756 15 to to IN 20587 5756 16 the the DT 20587 5756 17 subject subject NN 20587 5756 18 : : : 20587 5756 19 " " `` 20587 5756 20 There there EX 20587 5756 21 was be VBD 20587 5756 22 no no DT 20587 5756 23 sociology sociology NN 20587 5756 24 involved involve VBN 20587 5756 25 . . . 20587 5757 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 5757 2 was be VBD 20587 5757 3 merely merely RB 20587 5757 4 a a DT 20587 5757 5 routine routine JJ 20587 5757 6 staff staff NN 20587 5757 7 action action NN 20587 5757 8 along along IN 20587 5757 9 with with IN 20587 5757 10 a a DT 20587 5757 11 bunch bunch NN 20587 5757 12 of of IN 20587 5757 13 other other JJ 20587 5757 14 staff staff NN 20587 5757 15 actions action NNS 20587 5757 16 that that WDT 20587 5757 17 were be VBD 20587 5757 18 taking take VBG 20587 5757 19 place place NN 20587 5757 20 . . . 20587 5758 1 " " `` 20587 5758 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5758 3 11 11 CD 20587 5758 4 - - SYM 20587 5758 5 65 65 CD 20587 5758 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5758 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5758 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5758 9 11 11 CD 20587 5758 10 - - SYM 20587 5758 11 64 64 CD 20587 5758 12 : : : 20587 5758 13 During during IN 20587 5758 14 World World NNP 20587 5758 15 War War NNP 20587 5758 16 II II NNP 20587 5758 17 , , , 20587 5758 18 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 5758 19 served serve VBD 20587 5758 20 as as IN 20587 5758 21 the the DT 20587 5758 22 Army Army NNP 20587 5758 23 's 's POS 20587 5758 24 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 5758 25 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5758 26 of of IN 20587 5758 27 Staff Staff NNP 20587 5758 28 , , , 20587 5758 29 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 5758 30 . . . 20587 5759 1 For for IN 20587 5759 2 a a DT 20587 5759 3 discussion discussion NN 20587 5759 4 of of IN 20587 5759 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5759 6 opposition opposition NN 20587 5759 7 at at IN 20587 5759 8 that that DT 20587 5759 9 time time NN 20587 5759 10 to to IN 20587 5759 11 the the DT 20587 5759 12 concentration concentration NN 20587 5759 13 of of IN 20587 5759 14 large large JJ 20587 5759 15 groups group NNS 20587 5759 16 of of IN 20587 5759 17 men man NNS 20587 5759 18 in in IN 20587 5759 19 categories category NNS 20587 5759 20 IV IV NNP 20587 5759 21 and and CC 20587 5759 22 V V NNP 20587 5759 23 , , , 20587 5759 24 see see VB 20587 5759 25 Edwin Edwin NNP 20587 5759 26 W. W. NNP 20587 5759 27 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 5759 28 , , , 20587 5759 29 " " `` 20587 5759 30 The the DT 20587 5759 31 Case Case NNP 20587 5759 32 Against against IN 20587 5759 33 Army Army NNP 20587 5759 34 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 5759 35 , , , 20587 5759 36 " " `` 20587 5759 37 _ _ NNP 20587 5759 38 The the DT 20587 5759 39 Annals Annals NNPS 20587 5759 40 of of IN 20587 5759 41 the the DT 20587 5759 42 American American NNP 20587 5759 43 Academy Academy NNP 20587 5759 44 of of IN 20587 5759 45 Political Political NNP 20587 5759 46 and and CC 20587 5759 47 Social Social NNP 20587 5759 48 Science Science NNP 20587 5759 49 _ _ NNP 20587 5759 50 275 275 CD 20587 5759 51 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5759 52 May May NNP 20587 5759 53 1951):29 1951):29 CD 20587 5759 54 . . . 20587 5760 1 See see VB 20587 5760 2 also also RB 20587 5760 3 Lee Lee NNP 20587 5760 4 's 's POS 20587 5760 5 _ _ NNP 20587 5760 6 Employment Employment NNP 20587 5760 7 of of IN 20587 5760 8 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5760 9 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 5760 10 _ _ NNP 20587 5760 11 , , , 20587 5760 12 p. p. NN 20587 5760 13 159 159 CD 20587 5760 14 . . . 20587 5761 1 Edward Edward NNP 20587 5761 2 's 's POS 20587 5761 3 part part NN 20587 5761 4 in in IN 20587 5761 5 the the DT 20587 5761 6 integration integration NN 20587 5761 7 program program NN 20587 5761 8 is be VBZ 20587 5761 9 based base VBN 20587 5761 10 on on IN 20587 5761 11 USAF USAF NNP 20587 5761 12 Oral Oral NNP 20587 5761 13 History History NNP 20587 5761 14 Program Program NNP 20587 5761 15 , , , 20587 5761 16 Interviews Interviews NNPS 20587 5761 17 with with IN 20587 5761 18 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 5761 19 , , , 20587 5761 20 General General NNP 20587 5761 21 William William NNP 20587 5761 22 F. F. NNP 20587 5761 23 McKee McKee NNP 20587 5761 24 , , , 20587 5761 25 Davis Davis NNP 20587 5761 26 , , , 20587 5761 27 Senator Senator NNP 20587 5761 28 Stuart Stuart NNP 20587 5761 29 Symington Symington NNP 20587 5761 30 , , , 20587 5761 31 and and CC 20587 5761 32 Marr Marr NNP 20587 5761 33 . . . 20587 5762 1 See see VB 20587 5762 2 also also RB 20587 5762 3 Interv Interv NNP 20587 5762 4 , , , 20587 5762 5 author author NN 20587 5762 6 with with IN 20587 5762 7 Lt Lt NNP 20587 5762 8 Gen Gen NNP 20587 5762 9 Idwal Idwal NNP 20587 5762 10 H. H. NNP 20587 5762 11 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 5762 12 , , , 20587 5762 13 Nov Nov NNP 20587 5762 14 73 73 CD 20587 5762 15 , , , 20587 5762 16 CMH CMH NNP 20587 5762 17 files file NNS 20587 5762 18 . . . 20587 5762 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5763 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5763 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5763 3 11 11 CD 20587 5763 4 - - SYM 20587 5763 5 65 65 CD 20587 5763 6 : : : 20587 5763 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 5763 8 , , , 20587 5763 9 Marr Marr NNP 20587 5763 10 to to TO 20587 5763 11 author author NN 20587 5763 12 , , , 20587 5763 13 19 19 CD 20587 5763 14 Jun Jun NNP 20587 5763 15 70 70 CD 20587 5763 16 , , , 20587 5763 17 CMH CMH NNP 20587 5763 18 files file NNS 20587 5763 19 . . . 20587 5763 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5764 1 A a DT 20587 5764 2 similar similar JJ 20587 5764 3 concern concern NN 20587 5764 4 for for IN 20587 5764 5 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 5764 6 , , , 20587 5764 7 this this DT 20587 5764 8 time time NN 20587 5764 9 triggered trigger VBN 20587 5764 10 by by IN 20587 5764 11 criticism criticism NN 20587 5764 12 at at IN 20587 5764 13 the the DT 20587 5764 14 National National NNP 20587 5764 15 Defense Defense NNP 20587 5764 16 Conference Conference NNP 20587 5764 17 on on IN 20587 5764 18 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5764 19 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 5764 20 in in IN 20587 5764 21 April April NNP 20587 5764 22 1948 1948 CD 20587 5764 23 and and CC 20587 5764 24 Evans Evans NNP 20587 5764 25 's 's POS 20587 5764 26 discussions discussion NNS 20587 5764 27 with with IN 20587 5764 28 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 5764 29 Symington Symington NNP 20587 5764 30 the the DT 20587 5764 31 following follow VBG 20587 5764 32 month month NN 20587 5764 33 , , , 20587 5764 34 led lead VBD 20587 5764 35 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 5764 36 , , , 20587 5764 37 after after IN 20587 5764 38 talking talk VBG 20587 5764 39 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5764 40 over over RP 20587 5764 41 with with IN 20587 5764 42 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 5764 43 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 5764 44 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 5764 45 , , , 20587 5764 46 to to TO 20587 5764 47 raise raise VB 20587 5764 48 the the DT 20587 5764 49 subject subject NN 20587 5764 50 of of IN 20587 5764 51 the the DT 20587 5764 52 employment employment NN 20587 5764 53 of of IN 20587 5764 54 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5764 55 in in IN 20587 5764 56 the the DT 20587 5764 57 Air Air NNP 20587 5764 58 Board Board NNP 20587 5764 59 in in IN 20587 5764 60 May. May NNP 20587 5765 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5765 2 11 11 CD 20587 5765 3 - - SYM 20587 5765 4 66 66 CD 20587 5765 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5765 6 In in IN 20587 5765 7 the the DT 20587 5765 8 wake wake NN 20587 5765 9 of of IN 20587 5765 10 the the DT 20587 5765 11 Air Air NNP 20587 5765 12 Board Board NNP 20587 5765 13 discussion discussion NN 20587 5765 14 the the DT 20587 5765 15 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5765 16 of of IN 20587 5765 17 Staff Staff NNP 20587 5765 18 appointed appoint VBD 20587 5765 19 a a DT 20587 5765 20 group group NN 20587 5765 21 under under IN 20587 5765 22 Maj Maj NNP 20587 5765 23 . . NNP 20587 5765 24 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 5765 25 Richard Richard NNP 20587 5765 26 E. E. NNP 20587 5765 27 Nugent Nugent NNP 20587 5765 28 , , , 20587 5765 29 then then RB 20587 5765 30 Director Director NNP 20587 5765 31 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5765 32 p. p. NN 20587 5765 33   _SP 20587 5765 34 288 288 CD 20587 5765 35 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5765 36 of of IN 20587 5765 37 Civilian Civilian NNP 20587 5765 38 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 5765 39 , , , 20587 5765 40 to to TO 20587 5765 41 reexamine reexamine VB 20587 5765 42 the the DT 20587 5765 43 service service NN 20587 5765 44 's 's POS 20587 5765 45 race race NN 20587 5765 46 policy policy NN 20587 5765 47 . . . 20587 5766 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5766 2 11 11 CD 20587 5766 3 - - SYM 20587 5766 4 67 67 CD 20587 5766 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5766 6 Nugent Nugent NNP 20587 5766 7 was be VBD 20587 5766 8 another another DT 20587 5766 9 Air Air NNP 20587 5766 10 Force Force NNP 20587 5766 11 official official NN 20587 5766 12 who who WP 20587 5766 13 viewed view VBD 20587 5766 14 the the DT 20587 5766 15 employment employment NN 20587 5766 16 of of IN 20587 5766 17 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5766 18 as as IN 20587 5766 19 a a DT 20587 5766 20 problem problem NN 20587 5766 21 in in IN 20587 5766 22 military military JJ 20587 5766 23 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 5766 24 . . . 20587 5767 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5767 2 11 11 CD 20587 5767 3 - - SYM 20587 5767 4 68 68 CD 20587 5767 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5767 6 These these DT 20587 5767 7 three three CD 20587 5767 8 , , , 20587 5767 9 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 5767 10 , , , 20587 5767 11 Nugent Nugent NNP 20587 5767 12 , , , 20587 5767 13 and and CC 20587 5767 14 Marr Marr NNP 20587 5767 15 , , , 20587 5767 16 were be VBD 20587 5767 17 the the DT 20587 5767 18 chief chief JJ 20587 5767 19 figures figure NNS 20587 5767 20 in in IN 20587 5767 21 the the DT 20587 5767 22 development development NN 20587 5767 23 of of IN 20587 5767 24 the the DT 20587 5767 25 Air Air NNP 20587 5767 26 Force Force NNP 20587 5767 27 integration integration NN 20587 5767 28 plan plan NN 20587 5767 29 , , , 20587 5767 30 which which WDT 20587 5767 31 grew grow VBD 20587 5767 32 out out IN 20587 5767 33 of of IN 20587 5767 34 the the DT 20587 5767 35 Nugent Nugent NNP 20587 5767 36 group group NN 20587 5767 37 's 's POS 20587 5767 38 study study NN 20587 5767 39 . . . 20587 5768 1 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 5768 2 and and CC 20587 5768 3 Nugent Nugent NNP 20587 5768 4 supervised supervise VBD 20587 5768 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5768 6 many many JJ 20587 5768 7 refinements refinement NNS 20587 5768 8 in in IN 20587 5768 9 the the DT 20587 5768 10 staff staff NN 20587 5768 11 while while IN 20587 5768 12 Marr Marr NNP 20587 5768 13 , , , 20587 5768 14 whom whom WP 20587 5768 15 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 5768 16 later later RB 20587 5768 17 described describe VBD 20587 5768 18 as as IN 20587 5768 19 the the DT 20587 5768 20 indispensable indispensable JJ 20587 5768 21 man man NN 20587 5768 22 , , , 20587 5768 23 wrote write VBD 20587 5768 24 the the DT 20587 5768 25 plan plan NN 20587 5768 26 and and CC 20587 5768 27 remained remain VBD 20587 5768 28 intimately intimately RB 20587 5768 29 connected connected JJ 20587 5768 30 with with IN 20587 5768 31 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5768 32 until until IN 20587 5768 33 the the DT 20587 5768 34 Air Air NNP 20587 5768 35 Force Force NNP 20587 5768 36 carried carry VBD 20587 5768 37 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5768 38 out out RP 20587 5768 39 . . . 20587 5769 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5769 2 11 11 CD 20587 5769 3 - - SYM 20587 5769 4 69 69 CD 20587 5769 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5769 6 Antedating antedate VBG 20587 5769 7 the the DT 20587 5769 8 Truman Truman NNP 20587 5769 9 order order NN 20587 5769 10 to to TO 20587 5769 11 integrate integrate VB 20587 5769 12 the the DT 20587 5769 13 services service NNS 20587 5769 14 , , , 20587 5769 15 the the DT 20587 5769 16 provisions provision NNS 20587 5769 17 of of IN 20587 5769 18 this this DT 20587 5769 19 plan plan NN 20587 5769 20 eventually eventually RB 20587 5769 21 became become VBD 20587 5769 22 the the DT 20587 5769 23 program program NN 20587 5769 24 under under IN 20587 5769 25 which which WDT 20587 5769 26 the the DT 20587 5769 27 Air Air NNP 20587 5769 28 Force Force NNP 20587 5769 29 was be VBD 20587 5769 30 integrated integrate VBN 20587 5769 31 . . . 20587 5770 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5770 2 11 11 CD 20587 5770 3 - - SYM 20587 5770 4 70 70 CD 20587 5770 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5770 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5770 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5770 8 11 11 CD 20587 5770 9 - - SYM 20587 5770 10 66 66 CD 20587 5770 11 : : : 20587 5770 12 A a DT 20587 5770 13 group group NN 20587 5770 14 created create VBN 20587 5770 15 to to TO 20587 5770 16 review review VB 20587 5770 17 policy policy NN 20587 5770 18 and and CC 20587 5770 19 make make VB 20587 5770 20 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 5770 21 to to IN 20587 5770 22 the the DT 20587 5770 23 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5770 24 of of IN 20587 5770 25 Staff Staff NNP 20587 5770 26 when when WRB 20587 5770 27 called call VBN 20587 5770 28 upon upon IN 20587 5770 29 , , , 20587 5770 30 the the DT 20587 5770 31 Air Air NNP 20587 5770 32 Board Board NNP 20587 5770 33 consisted consist VBD 20587 5770 34 at at IN 20587 5770 35 this this DT 20587 5770 36 time time NN 20587 5770 37 of of IN 20587 5770 38 the the DT 20587 5770 39 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 5770 40 Chiefs Chiefs NNPS 20587 5770 41 of of IN 20587 5770 42 the the DT 20587 5770 43 Air Air NNP 20587 5770 44 Staff Staff NNP 20587 5770 45 , , , 20587 5770 46 the the DT 20587 5770 47 Air Air NNP 20587 5770 48 Inspector Inspector NNP 20587 5770 49 , , , 20587 5770 50 the the DT 20587 5770 51 Air Air NNP 20587 5770 52 Comptroller Comptroller NNP 20587 5770 53 , , , 20587 5770 54 the the DT 20587 5770 55 Director Director NNP 20587 5770 56 of of IN 20587 5770 57 Information Information NNP 20587 5770 58 , , , 20587 5770 59 the the DT 20587 5770 60 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 5770 61 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 5770 62 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5770 63 of of IN 20587 5770 64 Staff Staff NNP 20587 5770 65 for for IN 20587 5770 66 Research Research NNP 20587 5770 67 and and CC 20587 5770 68 Development Development NNP 20587 5770 69 , , , 20587 5770 70 and and CC 20587 5770 71 other other JJ 20587 5770 72 officials official NNS 20587 5770 73 when when WRB 20587 5770 74 appropriate appropriate JJ 20587 5770 75 . . . 20587 5770 76 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5771 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5771 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5771 3 11 11 CD 20587 5771 4 - - SYM 20587 5771 5 67 67 CD 20587 5771 6 : : : 20587 5771 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5771 8 , , , 20587 5771 9 Maj Maj NNP 20587 5771 10 Leon Leon NNP 20587 5771 11 Bell Bell NNP 20587 5771 12 for for IN 20587 5771 13 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 5771 14 , , , 20587 5771 15 27 27 CD 20587 5771 16 Oct Oct NNP 20587 5771 17 48 48 CD 20587 5771 18 , , , 20587 5771 19 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 5771 20 files file NNS 20587 5771 21 . . . 20587 5772 1 Nugent Nugent NNP 20587 5772 2 later later RB 20587 5772 3 succeeded succeed VBD 20587 5772 4 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 5772 5 as as IN 20587 5772 6 the the DT 20587 5772 7 chief chief JJ 20587 5772 8 Air Air NNP 20587 5772 9 Force Force NNP 20587 5772 10 personnel personnel NNS 20587 5772 11 officer officer NN 20587 5772 12 . . . 20587 5772 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5773 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5773 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5773 3 11 11 CD 20587 5773 4 - - SYM 20587 5773 5 68 68 CD 20587 5773 6 : : : 20587 5773 7 This this DT 20587 5773 8 attitude attitude NN 20587 5773 9 is be VBZ 20587 5773 10 strongly strongly RB 20587 5773 11 displayed display VBN 20587 5773 12 in in IN 20587 5773 13 the the DT 20587 5773 14 USAF USAF NNP 20587 5773 15 Oral Oral NNP 20587 5773 16 History History NNP 20587 5773 17 Program Program NNP 20587 5773 18 , , , 20587 5773 19 Interviews Interviews NNPS 20587 5773 20 with with IN 20587 5773 21 Lt Lt NNP 20587 5773 22 Gen Gen NNP 20587 5773 23 Richard Richard NNP 20587 5773 24 E. E. NNP 20587 5773 25 Nugent Nugent NNP 20587 5773 26 , , , 20587 5773 27 8 8 CD 20587 5773 28 Jun Jun NNP 20587 5773 29 73 73 CD 20587 5773 30 , , , 20587 5773 31 and and CC 20587 5773 32 Marr Marr NNP 20587 5773 33 , , , 20587 5773 34 1 1 CD 20587 5773 35 Oct Oct NNP 20587 5773 36 73 73 CD 20587 5773 37 . . . 20587 5773 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5774 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5774 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5774 3 11 11 CD 20587 5774 4 - - SYM 20587 5774 5 69 69 CD 20587 5774 6 : : : 20587 5774 7 USAF USAF NNP 20587 5774 8 Oral Oral NNP 20587 5774 9 Hist Hist NNP 20587 5774 10 Interv Interv NNP 20587 5774 11 with with IN 20587 5774 12 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 5774 13 . . . 20587 5774 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5775 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5775 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5775 3 11 11 CD 20587 5775 4 - - SYM 20587 5775 5 70 70 CD 20587 5775 6 : : : 20587 5775 7 Colonel Colonel NNP 20587 5775 8 Marr Marr NNP 20587 5775 9 recalled recall VBD 20587 5775 10 a a DT 20587 5775 11 different different JJ 20587 5775 12 chronology chronology NN 20587 5775 13 for for IN 20587 5775 14 the the DT 20587 5775 15 Air Air NNP 20587 5775 16 Force Force NNP 20587 5775 17 integration integration NN 20587 5775 18 plan plan NN 20587 5775 19 . . . 20587 5776 1 According accord VBG 20587 5776 2 to to IN 20587 5776 3 Marr Marr NNP 20587 5776 4 , , , 20587 5776 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5776 6 proposals proposal NNS 20587 5776 7 were be VBD 20587 5776 8 forwarded forward VBN 20587 5776 9 by by IN 20587 5776 10 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 5776 11 to to IN 20587 5776 12 Symington Symington NNP 20587 5776 13 who who WP 20587 5776 14 in in IN 20587 5776 15 turn turn NN 20587 5776 16 discussed discuss VBD 20587 5776 17 them -PRON- PRP 20587 5776 18 at at IN 20587 5776 19 a a DT 20587 5776 20 meeting meeting NN 20587 5776 21 of of IN 20587 5776 22 the the DT 20587 5776 23 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 5776 24 of of IN 20587 5776 25 Defense Defense NNP 20587 5776 26 's 's POS 20587 5776 27 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 5776 28 Policy Policy NNP 20587 5776 29 Board Board NNP 20587 5776 30 sometime sometime RB 20587 5776 31 before before IN 20587 5776 32 June June NNP 20587 5776 33 1948 1948 CD 20587 5776 34 . . . 20587 5777 1 The the DT 20587 5777 2 board board NN 20587 5777 3 rejected reject VBD 20587 5777 4 the the DT 20587 5777 5 plan plan NN 20587 5777 6 at at IN 20587 5777 7 the the DT 20587 5777 8 behest behest NN 20587 5777 9 of of IN 20587 5777 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 5777 11 of of IN 20587 5777 12 the the DT 20587 5777 13 Army Army NNP 20587 5777 14 Royall Royall NNP 20587 5777 15 , , , 20587 5777 16 but but CC 20587 5777 17 later later RB 20587 5777 18 in in IN 20587 5777 19 the the DT 20587 5777 20 year year NN 20587 5777 21 outside outside IN 20587 5777 22 pressure pressure NN 20587 5777 23 caused cause VBD 20587 5777 24 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5777 25 to to TO 20587 5777 26 be be VB 20587 5777 27 reconsidered reconsider VBN 20587 5777 28 . . . 20587 5778 1 Nothing nothing NN 20587 5778 2 is be VBZ 20587 5778 3 available available JJ 20587 5778 4 in in IN 20587 5778 5 the the DT 20587 5778 6 files file NNS 20587 5778 7 to to TO 20587 5778 8 corroborate corroborate VB 20587 5778 9 Marr Marr NNP 20587 5778 10 's 's POS 20587 5778 11 recollections recollection NNS 20587 5778 12 , , , 20587 5778 13 nor nor CC 20587 5778 14 do do VB 20587 5778 15 the the DT 20587 5778 16 other other JJ 20587 5778 17 participants participant NNS 20587 5778 18 remember remember VBP 20587 5778 19 that that IN 20587 5778 20 Royall Royall NNP 20587 5778 21 was be VBD 20587 5778 22 ever ever RB 20587 5778 23 involved involve VBN 20587 5778 24 in in IN 20587 5778 25 the the DT 20587 5778 26 Air Air NNP 20587 5778 27 Force Force NNP 20587 5778 28 's 's POS 20587 5778 29 internal internal JJ 20587 5778 30 affairs affair NNS 20587 5778 31 . . . 20587 5779 1 The the DT 20587 5779 2 records record NNS 20587 5779 3 do do VBP 20587 5779 4 not not RB 20587 5779 5 show show VB 20587 5779 6 when when WRB 20587 5779 7 the the DT 20587 5779 8 Air Air NNP 20587 5779 9 Force Force NNP 20587 5779 10 study study NN 20587 5779 11 of of IN 20587 5779 12 race race NN 20587 5779 13 policy policy NN 20587 5779 14 , , , 20587 5779 15 which which WDT 20587 5779 16 originated originate VBD 20587 5779 17 in in IN 20587 5779 18 the the DT 20587 5779 19 Air Air NNP 20587 5779 20 Board Board NNP 20587 5779 21 in in IN 20587 5779 22 May May NNP 20587 5779 23 1948 1948 CD 20587 5779 24 , , , 20587 5779 25 evolved evolve VBN 20587 5779 26 into into IN 20587 5779 27 the the DT 20587 5779 28 plan plan NN 20587 5779 29 for for IN 20587 5779 30 integration integration NN 20587 5779 31 that that IN 20587 5779 32 Marr Marr NNP 20587 5779 33 wrote write VBD 20587 5779 34 and and CC 20587 5779 35 the the DT 20587 5779 36 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5779 37 of of IN 20587 5779 38 Staff Staff NNP 20587 5779 39 signed sign VBN 20587 5779 40 in in IN 20587 5779 41 December December NNP 20587 5779 42 1948 1948 CD 20587 5779 43 , , , 20587 5779 44 but but CC 20587 5779 45 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5779 46 seems seem VBZ 20587 5779 47 unlikely unlikely JJ 20587 5779 48 that that IN 20587 5779 49 the the DT 20587 5779 50 plan plan NN 20587 5779 51 would would MD 20587 5779 52 have have VB 20587 5779 53 been be VBN 20587 5779 54 ready ready JJ 20587 5779 55 before before IN 20587 5779 56 June June NNP 20587 5779 57 . . . 20587 5780 1 See see VB 20587 5780 2 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 5780 3 , , , 20587 5780 4 Marr Marr NNP 20587 5780 5 to to TO 20587 5780 6 author author NN 20587 5780 7 , , , 20587 5780 8 19 19 CD 20587 5780 9 Jun Jun NNP 20587 5780 10 70 70 CD 20587 5780 11 , , , 20587 5780 12 and and CC 20587 5780 13 28 28 CD 20587 5780 14 Jul Jul NNP 20587 5780 15 70 70 CD 20587 5780 16 , , , 20587 5780 17 CMH CMH NNP 20587 5780 18 files file NNS 20587 5780 19 ; ; : 20587 5780 20 see see VB 20587 5780 21 also also RB 20587 5780 22 USAF USAF NNP 20587 5780 23 Oral Oral NNP 20587 5780 24 Hist Hist NNP 20587 5780 25 Interv Interv NNP 20587 5780 26 with with IN 20587 5780 27 Marr Marr NNP 20587 5780 28 . . . 20587 5780 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5781 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5781 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 5781 3 : : : 20587 5781 4 COLONEL COLONEL NNP 20587 5781 5 MARR MARR NNP 20587 5781 6 . . . 20587 5781 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5782 1 As as IN 20587 5782 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5782 3 evolved evolve VBD 20587 5782 4 during during IN 20587 5782 5 the the DT 20587 5782 6 months month NNS 20587 5782 7 of of IN 20587 5782 8 deliberation,[11 deliberation,[11 CD 20587 5782 9 - - HYPH 20587 5782 10 71 71 CD 20587 5782 11 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5782 12 the the DT 20587 5782 13 Air Air NNP 20587 5782 14 Force Force NNP 20587 5782 15 study study NN 20587 5782 16 of of IN 20587 5782 17 black black JJ 20587 5782 18 manpower manpower NN 20587 5782 19 weighed weigh VBD 20587 5782 20 Air Air NNP 20587 5782 21 Force Force NNP 20587 5782 22 practices practice NNS 20587 5782 23 against against IN 20587 5782 24 the the DT 20587 5782 25 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 5782 26 Board Board NNP 20587 5782 27 Report Report NNP 20587 5782 28 and and CC 20587 5782 29 found find VBD 20587 5782 30 them -PRON- PRP 20587 5782 31 " " `` 20587 5782 32 considerably considerably RB 20587 5782 33 divergent divergent JJ 20587 5782 34 " " '' 20587 5782 35 from from IN 20587 5782 36 the the DT 20587 5782 37 policy policy NN 20587 5782 38 as as IN 20587 5782 39 outlined outline VBN 20587 5782 40 . . . 20587 5783 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 5783 2 isolated isolate VBD 20587 5783 3 several several JJ 20587 5783 4 reasons reason NNS 20587 5783 5 for for IN 20587 5783 6 this this DT 20587 5783 7 divergence divergence NN 20587 5783 8 . . . 20587 5784 1 Black black JJ 20587 5784 2 airmen airman NNS 20587 5784 3 on on IN 20587 5784 4 the the DT 20587 5784 5 whole whole NN 20587 5784 6 , , , 20587 5784 7 as as IN 20587 5784 8 measured measure VBN 20587 5784 9 by by IN 20587 5784 10 classification classification NN 20587 5784 11 tests test NNS 20587 5784 12 , , , 20587 5784 13 were be VBD 20587 5784 14 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 20587 5784 15 and and CC 20587 5784 16 inadequate inadequate JJ 20587 5784 17 for for IN 20587 5784 18 operating operate VBG 20587 5784 19 all all DT 20587 5784 20 - - HYPH 20587 5784 21 black black JJ 20587 5784 22 air air NN 20587 5784 23 units unit NNS 20587 5784 24 organized organize VBN 20587 5784 25 and and CC 20587 5784 26 trained train VBN 20587 5784 27 for for IN 20587 5784 28 modern modern JJ 20587 5784 29 combat combat NN 20587 5784 30 . . . 20587 5785 1 To to TO 20587 5785 2 achieve achieve VB 20587 5785 3 a a DT 20587 5785 4 balance balance NN 20587 5785 5 of of IN 20587 5785 6 skills skill NNS 20587 5785 7 and and CC 20587 5785 8 training training NN 20587 5785 9 in in IN 20587 5785 10 black black JJ 20587 5785 11 units unit NNS 20587 5785 12 was be VBD 20587 5785 13 a a DT 20587 5785 14 " " `` 20587 5785 15 never never RB 20587 5785 16 ending end VBG 20587 5785 17 problem problem NN 20587 5785 18 for 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, , 20587 5786 13 deleterious deleterious JJ 20587 5786 14 to to IN 20587 5786 15 military military JJ 20587 5786 16 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 5786 17 and and CC 20587 5786 18 lacking lack VBG 20587 5786 19 in in IN 20587 5786 20 wartime wartime JJ 20587 5786 21 application application NN 20587 5786 22 . . . 20587 5786 23 " " '' 20587 5787 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5787 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5787 3 11 11 CD 20587 5787 4 - - SYM 20587 5787 5 71 71 CD 20587 5787 6 : : : 20587 5787 7 The the DT 20587 5787 8 Air Air NNP 20587 5787 9 Force Force NNP 20587 5787 10 integration integration NN 20587 5787 11 plan plan NN 20587 5787 12 underwent undergo VBD 20587 5787 13 considerable considerable JJ 20587 5787 14 revision revision NN 20587 5787 15 and and CC 20587 5787 16 modification modification NN 20587 5787 17 before before IN 20587 5787 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5787 19 submission submission NN 20587 5787 20 to to IN 20587 5787 21 the the DT 20587 5787 22 Secretary Secretary NNP 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20587 5789 8 in in IN 20587 5789 9 complete complete JJ 20587 5789 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5789 11 p. p. NN 20587 5789 12   _SP 20587 5789 13 289 289 CD 20587 5789 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5789 15 integration integration NN 20587 5789 16 . . . 20587 5790 1 Wherever wherever WRB 20587 5790 2 qualified qualified JJ 20587 5790 3 black black JJ 20587 5790 4 airmen airman NNS 20587 5790 5 had have VBD 20587 5790 6 been be VBN 20587 5790 7 permitted permit VBN 20587 5790 8 to to TO 20587 5790 9 compete compete VB 20587 5790 10 with with IN 20587 5790 11 whites white NNS 20587 5790 12 on on IN 20587 5790 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5790 14 individual individual JJ 20587 5790 15 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 5790 16 and and CC 20587 5790 17 abilities ability NNS 20587 5790 18 , , , 20587 5790 19 the the DT 20587 5790 20 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5790 21 " " `` 20587 5790 22 achieved achieve VBD 20587 5790 23 a a DT 20587 5790 24 certain certain JJ 20587 5790 25 amount amount NN 20587 5790 26 of of IN 20587 5790 27 acceptance acceptance NN 20587 5790 28 and and CC 20587 5790 29 recognition 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20587 5794 33 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5794 34 was be VBD 20587 5794 35 poor poor JJ 20587 5794 36 management management NN 20587 5794 37 to to TO 20587 5794 38 have have VB 20587 5794 39 individuals individual NNS 20587 5794 40 performing perform VBG 20587 5794 41 duties duty NNS 20587 5794 42 for for IN 20587 5794 43 one one CD 20587 5794 44 military military JJ 20587 5794 45 organization organization NN 20587 5794 46 and and CC 20587 5794 47 living live VBG 20587 5794 48 under under IN 20587 5794 49 the the DT 20587 5794 50 administrative administrative JJ 20587 5794 51 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 20587 5794 52 of of IN 20587 5794 53 another another DT 20587 5794 54 . . . 20587 5795 1 In in IN 20587 5795 2 the the DT 20587 5795 3 end end NN 20587 5795 4 consideration consideration NN 20587 5795 5 of of IN 20587 5795 6 full full JJ 20587 5795 7 integration integration NN 20587 5795 8 was be VBD 20587 5795 9 dropped drop VBN 20587 5795 10 in in IN 20587 5795 11 favor favor NN 20587 5795 12 of of IN 20587 5795 13 a a DT 20587 5795 14 program program NN 20587 5795 15 based base VBN 20587 5795 16 on on IN 20587 5795 17 the the DT 20587 5795 18 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5795 19 's 's POS 20587 5795 20 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5795 21 integration integration NN 20587 5795 22 of of IN 20587 5795 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5795 24 general general JJ 20587 5795 25 service service NN 20587 5795 26 . . . 20587 5796 1 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 5796 2 and and CC 20587 5796 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5796 4 personnel personnel NNS 20587 5796 5 staff staff NN 20587 5796 6 dismissed dismiss VBD 20587 5796 7 the the DT 20587 5796 8 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5796 9 's 's POS 20587 5796 10 problems problem NNS 20587 5796 11 with with IN 20587 5796 12 stewards steward NNS 20587 5796 13 and and CC 20587 5796 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5796 15 difficulty difficulty NN 20587 5796 16 in in IN 20587 5796 17 enlisting enlist VBG 20587 5796 18 skilled skilled JJ 20587 5796 19 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 5796 20 as as IN 20587 5796 21 temporary temporary JJ 20587 5796 22 embarrassments embarrassment NNS 20587 5796 23 with with IN 20587 5796 24 little little JJ 20587 5796 25 practical practical JJ 20587 5796 26 consequence consequence NN 20587 5796 27 . . . 20587 5797 1 This this DT 20587 5797 2 problem problem NN 20587 5797 3 apparently apparently RB 20587 5797 4 allowed allow VBD 20587 5797 5 an an DT 20587 5797 6 economic economic JJ 20587 5797 7 and and CC 20587 5797 8 efficient efficient JJ 20587 5797 9 use use NN 20587 5797 10 of of IN 20587 5797 11 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5797 12 and and CC 20587 5797 13 also also RB 20587 5797 14 " " `` 20587 5797 15 relieved relieve VBD 20587 5797 16 the the DT 20587 5797 17 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5797 18 of of IN 20587 5797 19 the the DT 20587 5797 20 necessity necessity NN 20587 5797 21 for for IN 20587 5797 22 repeated repeat VBN 20587 5797 23 efforts effort NNS 20587 5797 24 to to TO 20587 5797 25 justify justify VB 20587 5797 26 an an DT 20587 5797 27 untenable untenable JJ 20587 5797 28 position position NN 20587 5797 29 . . . 20587 5797 30 " " '' 20587 5798 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 5798 2 saw see VBD 20587 5798 3 several several JJ 20587 5798 4 practical practical JJ 20587 5798 5 advantages advantage NNS 20587 5798 6 in in IN 20587 5798 7 a a DT 20587 5798 8 similar similar JJ 20587 5798 9 policy policy NN 20587 5798 10 for for IN 20587 5798 11 the the DT 20587 5798 12 Air Air NNP 20587 5798 13 Force Force NNP 20587 5798 14 . . . 20587 5799 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 5799 2 would would MD 20587 5799 3 allow allow VB 20587 5799 4 the the DT 20587 5799 5 elimination elimination NN 20587 5799 6 of of IN 20587 5799 7 the the DT 20587 5799 8 10 10 CD 20587 5799 9 percent percent NN 20587 5799 10 quota quota NN 20587 5799 11 . . . 20587 5800 1 The the DT 20587 5800 2 inactivation inactivation NN 20587 5800 3 of of IN 20587 5800 4 some some DT 20587 5800 5 black black JJ 20587 5800 6 units--"and units--"and NNP 20587 5800 7 the the DT 20587 5800 8 pronounced pronounced JJ 20587 5800 9 relief relief NN 20587 5800 10 of of IN 20587 5800 11 the the DT 20587 5800 12 problems problem NNS 20587 5800 13 involved involve VBN 20587 5800 14 in in IN 20587 5800 15 maintaining maintain VBG 20587 5800 16 those those DT 20587 5800 17 units unit NNS 20587 5800 18 under under IN 20587 5800 19 present present JJ 20587 5800 20 conditions"--could conditions"--could NNP 20587 5800 21 be be VB 20587 5800 22 accomplished accomplish VBN 20587 5800 23 without without IN 20587 5800 24 injustice injustice NN 20587 5800 25 to to IN 20587 5800 26 Negroes negro NNS 20587 5800 27 and and CC 20587 5800 28 with with IN 20587 5800 29 benefit benefit NN 20587 5800 30 to to IN 20587 5800 31 the the DT 20587 5800 32 Air Air NNP 20587 5800 33 Force Force NNP 20587 5800 34 . . . 20587 5801 1 Nor nor CC 20587 5801 2 would would MD 20587 5801 3 the the DT 20587 5801 4 integration integration NN 20587 5801 5 of of IN 20587 5801 6 qualified qualified JJ 20587 5801 7 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5801 8 in in IN 20587 5801 9 technical technical JJ 20587 5801 10 and and CC 20587 5801 11 combat combat NN 20587 5801 12 units unit NNS 20587 5801 13 appreciably appreciably RB 20587 5801 14 alter alter VBP 20587 5801 15 current current JJ 20587 5801 16 practices practice NNS 20587 5801 17 ; ; , 20587 5801 18 according accord VBG 20587 5801 19 to to IN 20587 5801 20 contemporary contemporary JJ 20587 5801 21 estimates estimate NNS 20587 5801 22 such such JJ 20587 5801 23 skilled skilled JJ 20587 5801 24 men man NNS 20587 5801 25 would would MD 20587 5801 26 never never RB 20587 5801 27 total total VB 20587 5801 28 more more JJR 20587 5801 29 that that IN 20587 5801 30 1 1 CD 20587 5801 31 percent percent NN 20587 5801 32 of of IN 20587 5801 33 the the DT 20587 5801 34 service service NN 20587 5801 35 's 's POS 20587 5801 36 manpower manpower NN 20587 5801 37 . . . 20587 5802 1 The the DT 20587 5802 2 logic logic NN 20587 5802 3 of of IN 20587 5802 4 social social JJ 20587 5802 5 justice justice NN 20587 5802 6 might may MD 20587 5802 7 have have VB 20587 5802 8 led lead VBN 20587 5802 9 to to IN 20587 5802 10 total total JJ 20587 5802 11 integration integration NN 20587 5802 12 , , , 20587 5802 13 but but CC 20587 5802 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5802 15 would would MD 20587 5802 16 not not RB 20587 5802 17 have have VB 20587 5802 18 solved solve VBN 20587 5802 19 the the DT 20587 5802 20 Air Air NNP 20587 5802 21 Force Force NNP 20587 5802 22 's 's POS 20587 5802 23 pressing press VBG 20587 5802 24 problem problem NN 20587 5802 25 of of IN 20587 5802 26 too too RB 20587 5802 27 many many JJ 20587 5802 28 unskilled unskilled JJ 20587 5802 29 blacks black NNS 20587 5802 30 . . . 20587 5803 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 5803 2 was be VBD 20587 5803 3 consideration consideration NN 20587 5803 4 of of IN 20587 5803 5 military military JJ 20587 5803 6 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 5803 7 , , , 20587 5803 8 therefore therefore RB 20587 5803 9 , , , 20587 5803 10 that that WDT 20587 5803 11 led lead VBD 20587 5803 12 these these DT 20587 5803 13 personnel personnel NNS 20587 5803 14 experts expert NNS 20587 5803 15 to to TO 20587 5803 16 propose propose VB 20587 5803 17 a a DT 20587 5803 18 system system NN 20587 5803 19 of of IN 20587 5803 20 limited limit VBN 20587 5803 21 integration integration NN 20587 5803 22 along along IN 20587 5803 23 the the DT 20587 5803 24 lines line NNS 20587 5803 25 of of IN 20587 5803 26 the the DT 20587 5803 27 Navy Navy NNP 20587 5803 28 's 's POS 20587 5803 29 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5803 30 policy policy NN 20587 5803 31 . . . 20587 5804 1 Such such PDT 20587 5804 2 a a DT 20587 5804 3 system system NN 20587 5804 4 , , , 20587 5804 5 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5804 6 concluded conclude VBD 20587 5804 7 , , , 20587 5804 8 would would MD 20587 5804 9 release release VB 20587 5804 10 the the DT 20587 5804 11 Air Air NNP 20587 5804 12 Force Force NNP 20587 5804 13 from from IN 20587 5804 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5804 15 quota quota NN 20587 5804 16 obligation obligation NN 20587 5804 17 -- -- : 20587 5804 18 and and CC 20587 5804 19 hence hence RB 20587 5804 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5804 21 continuing continue VBG 20587 5804 22 surplus surplus NN 20587 5804 23 of of IN 20587 5804 24 unskilled unskilled JJ 20587 5804 25 men man NNS 20587 5804 26 -- -- : 20587 5804 27 and and CC 20587 5804 28 free free VB 20587 5804 29 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5804 30 to to TO 20587 5804 31 assign assign VB 20587 5804 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5804 33 relatively relatively RB 20587 5804 34 small small JJ 20587 5804 35 group group NN 20587 5804 36 of of IN 20587 5804 37 skilled skilled JJ 20587 5804 38 black black JJ 20587 5804 39 recruits recruit NNS 20587 5804 40 where where WRB 20587 5804 41 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5804 42 were be VBD 20587 5804 43 needed need VBN 20587 5804 44 and and CC 20587 5804 45 might may MD 20587 5804 46 advance advance VB 20587 5804 47 . . . 20587 5805 1 Although although IN 20587 5805 2 limited limited JJ 20587 5805 3 , , , 20587 5805 4 the the DT 20587 5805 5 proposed propose VBN 20587 5805 6 reform reform NN 20587 5805 7 was be VBD 20587 5805 8 substantial substantial JJ 20587 5805 9 enough enough RB 20587 5805 10 to to TO 20587 5805 11 arouse arouse VB 20587 5805 12 opposition opposition NN 20587 5805 13 . . . 20587 5806 1 General General NNP 20587 5806 2 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 5806 3 reported report VBD 20587 5806 4 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 20587 5806 5 opposition opposition NN 20587 5806 6 to to IN 20587 5806 7 any any DT 20587 5806 8 form form NN 20587 5806 9 of of IN 20587 5806 10 integration integration NN 20587 5806 11 among among IN 20587 5806 12 Air Air NNP 20587 5806 13 Force Force NNP 20587 5806 14 officers officer NNS 20587 5806 15 , , , 20587 5806 16 and and CC 20587 5806 17 never never RB 20587 5806 18 during during IN 20587 5806 19 the the DT 20587 5806 20 spring spring NN 20587 5806 21 of of IN 20587 5806 22 1948 1948 CD 20587 5806 23 did do VBD 20587 5806 24 the the DT 20587 5806 25 Chief Chief NNP 20587 5806 26 of of IN 20587 5806 27 Staff Staff NNP 20587 5806 28 seriously seriously RB 20587 5806 29 consider consider VBP 20587 5806 30 even even RB 20587 5806 31 partial partial JJ 20587 5806 32 integration integration NN 20587 5806 33 . . . 20587 5807 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5807 2 11 11 CD 20587 5807 3 - - SYM 20587 5807 4 72 72 CD 20587 5807 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5807 6 But but CC 20587 5807 7 if if IN 20587 5807 8 integration integration NN 20587 5807 9 , , , 20587 5807 10 even even RB 20587 5807 11 in in IN 20587 5807 12 a a DT 20587 5807 13 small small JJ 20587 5807 14 dose dose NN 20587 5807 15 , , , 20587 5807 16 was be VBD 20587 5807 17 unpalatable unpalatable JJ 20587 5807 18 , , , 20587 5807 19 widespread widespread JJ 20587 5807 20 inefficiency inefficiency NN 20587 5807 21 was be VBD 20587 5807 22 intolerable intolerable JJ 20587 5807 23 . . . 20587 5808 1 And and CC 20587 5808 2 a a DT 20587 5808 3 new new JJ 20587 5808 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5808 5 p. p. NN 20587 5808 6   _SP 20587 5808 7 290 290 CD 20587 5808 8 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5808 9 service service NN 20587 5808 10 , , , 20587 5808 11 still still RB 20587 5808 12 in in IN 20587 5808 13 the the DT 20587 5808 14 process process NN 20587 5808 15 of of IN 20587 5808 16 developing develop VBG 20587 5808 17 policy policy NN 20587 5808 18 , , , 20587 5808 19 might may MD 20587 5808 20 embrace embrace VB 20587 5808 21 the the DT 20587 5808 22 new new JJ 20587 5808 23 and and CC 20587 5808 24 the the DT 20587 5808 25 practical practical JJ 20587 5808 26 , , , 20587 5808 27 especially especially RB 20587 5808 28 if if IN 20587 5808 29 pressure pressure NN 20587 5808 30 were be VBD 20587 5808 31 exerted exert VBN 20587 5808 32 from from IN 20587 5808 33 above above RB 20587 5808 34 . . . 20587 5809 1 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 5809 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 5809 3 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 5809 4 intimated intimate VBD 20587 5809 5 as as RB 20587 5809 6 much much RB 20587 5809 7 when when WRB 20587 5809 8 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5809 9 finally finally RB 20587 5809 10 replied reply VBD 20587 5809 11 to to IN 20587 5809 12 James James NNP 20587 5809 13 Evans Evans NNP 20587 5809 14 , , , 20587 5809 15 " " `` 20587 5809 16 You -PRON- PRP 20587 5809 17 have have VBP 20587 5809 18 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5809 19 personal personal JJ 20587 5809 20 assurance assurance NN 20587 5809 21 that that WDT 20587 5809 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5809 23 present present JJ 20587 5809 24 position position NN 20587 5809 25 is be VBZ 20587 5809 26 not not RB 20587 5809 27 in in IN 20587 5809 28 the the DT 20587 5809 29 interest interest NN 20587 5809 30 of of IN 20587 5809 31 maintaining maintain VBG 20587 5809 32 the the DT 20587 5809 33 status status NN 20587 5809 34 quo quo NN 20587 5809 35 , , , 20587 5809 36 but but CC 20587 5809 37 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5809 38 is be VBZ 20587 5809 39 in in IN 20587 5809 40 anticipation anticipation NN 20587 5809 41 of of IN 20587 5809 42 a a DT 20587 5809 43 more more RBR 20587 5809 44 progressive progressive JJ 20587 5809 45 and and CC 20587 5809 46 more more RBR 20587 5809 47 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20587 5809 48 action action NN 20587 5809 49 in in IN 20587 5809 50 the the DT 20587 5809 51 relatively relatively RB 20587 5809 52 near near JJ 20587 5809 53 future future NN 20587 5809 54 . . . 20587 5810 1 " " `` 20587 5810 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5810 3 11 11 CD 20587 5810 4 - - SYM 20587 5810 5 73 73 CD 20587 5810 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5810 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5810 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5810 9 11 11 CD 20587 5810 10 - - SYM 20587 5810 11 72 72 CD 20587 5810 12 : : : 20587 5810 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5810 14 , , , 20587 5810 15 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 5810 16 for for IN 20587 5810 17 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 5810 18 , , , 20587 5810 19 29 29 CD 20587 5810 20 Apr Apr NNP 20587 5810 21 48 48 CD 20587 5810 22 , , , 20587 5810 23 sub sub NN 20587 5810 24 : : : 20587 5810 25 Conference Conference NNP 20587 5810 26 With with IN 20587 5810 27 Group Group NNP 20587 5810 28 of of IN 20587 5810 29 Prominent Prominent NNP 20587 5810 30 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5810 31 , , , 20587 5810 32 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5810 33 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 5810 34 1948 1948 CD 20587 5810 35 , , , 20587 5810 36 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 5810 37 files file NNS 20587 5810 38 . . . 20587 5810 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5811 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5811 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5811 3 11 11 CD 20587 5811 4 - - SYM 20587 5811 5 73 73 CD 20587 5811 6 : : : 20587 5811 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 5811 8 , , , 20587 5811 9 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 5811 10 to to IN 20587 5811 11 Evans Evans NNP 20587 5811 12 , , , 20587 5811 13 22 22 CD 20587 5811 14 Jul Jul NNP 20587 5811 15 48 48 CD 20587 5811 16 , , , 20587 5811 17 sub sub VB 20587 5811 18 : : : 20587 5811 19 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5811 20 Air Air NNP 20587 5811 21 Units Units NNPS 20587 5811 22 , , , 20587 5811 23 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 5811 24 files file NNS 20587 5811 25 . . . 20587 5811 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5812 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 20587 5812 2 12 12 CD 20587 5812 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5812 4 p. p. 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NNP 20587 5812 18 Truman Truman NNP 20587 5812 19 signed sign VBD 20587 5812 20 Executive Executive NNP 20587 5812 21 Order order NN 20587 5812 22 9981 9981 CD 20587 5812 23 , , , 20587 5812 24 calling call VBG 20587 5812 25 on on IN 20587 5812 26 the the DT 20587 5812 27 armed armed JJ 20587 5812 28 forces force NNS 20587 5812 29 to to TO 20587 5812 30 provide provide VB 20587 5812 31 equal equal JJ 20587 5812 32 treatment treatment NN 20587 5812 33 and and CC 20587 5812 34 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 5812 35 for for IN 20587 5812 36 black black JJ 20587 5812 37 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 5812 38 . . . 20587 5813 1 This this DT 20587 5813 2 act act NN 20587 5813 3 has have VBZ 20587 5813 4 variously variously RB 20587 5813 5 been be VBN 20587 5813 6 described describe VBN 20587 5813 7 as as IN 20587 5813 8 an an DT 20587 5813 9 example example NN 20587 5813 10 of of IN 20587 5813 11 presidential presidential JJ 20587 5813 12 initiative initiative NN 20587 5813 13 , , , 20587 5813 14 the the DT 20587 5813 15 capstone capstone NN 20587 5813 16 of of IN 20587 5813 17 the the DT 20587 5813 18 Truman Truman NNP 20587 5813 19 civil civil JJ 20587 5813 20 rights right NNS 20587 5813 21 program program NN 20587 5813 22 , , , 20587 5813 23 and and CC 20587 5813 24 the the DT 20587 5813 25 climax climax NN 20587 5813 26 of of IN 20587 5813 27 the the DT 20587 5813 28 struggle struggle NN 20587 5813 29 for for IN 20587 5813 30 racial racial JJ 20587 5813 31 equality equality NN 20587 5813 32 in in IN 20587 5813 33 the the DT 20587 5813 34 armed armed JJ 20587 5813 35 forces force NNS 20587 5813 36 . . . 20587 5814 1 But but CC 20587 5814 2 in in IN 20587 5814 3 some some DT 20587 5814 4 ways way NNS 20587 5814 5 the the DT 20587 5814 6 order order NN 20587 5814 7 was be VBD 20587 5814 8 simply simply RB 20587 5814 9 a a DT 20587 5814 10 practical practical JJ 20587 5814 11 response response NN 20587 5814 12 to to IN 20587 5814 13 a a DT 20587 5814 14 presidential presidential JJ 20587 5814 15 dilemma dilemma NN 20587 5814 16 . . . 20587 5815 1 The the DT 20587 5815 2 President President NNP 20587 5815 3 's 's POS 20587 5815 4 order order NN 20587 5815 5 was be VBD 20587 5815 6 related relate VBN 20587 5815 7 to to IN 20587 5815 8 the the DT 20587 5815 9 advent advent NN 20587 5815 10 of of IN 20587 5815 11 the the DT 20587 5815 12 cold cold JJ 20587 5815 13 war war NN 20587 5815 14 . . . 20587 5816 1 Developments development NNS 20587 5816 2 in in IN 20587 5816 3 the the DT 20587 5816 4 Middle Middle NNP 20587 5816 5 East East NNP 20587 5816 6 and and CC 20587 5816 7 Europe Europe NNP 20587 5816 8 testified testify VBD 20587 5816 9 to to IN 20587 5816 10 the the DT 20587 5816 11 ambitions ambition NNS 20587 5816 12 of of IN 20587 5816 13 the the DT 20587 5816 14 Soviet Soviet NNP 20587 5816 15 Union Union NNP 20587 5816 16 , , , 20587 5816 17 and and CC 20587 5816 18 many many JJ 20587 5816 19 Americans Americans NNPS 20587 5816 20 feared fear VBD 20587 5816 21 the the DT 20587 5816 22 spread spread NN 20587 5816 23 of of IN 20587 5816 24 communism communism NN 20587 5816 25 throughout throughout IN 20587 5816 26 the the DT 20587 5816 27 world world NN 20587 5816 28 , , , 20587 5816 29 a a DT 20587 5816 30 threat threat NN 20587 5816 31 more more RBR 20587 5816 32 ominous ominous JJ 20587 5816 33 with with IN 20587 5816 34 the the DT 20587 5816 35 erosion erosion NN 20587 5816 36 of of IN 20587 5816 37 American american JJ 20587 5816 38 military military JJ 20587 5816 39 strength strength NN 20587 5816 40 since since IN 20587 5816 41 World World NNP 20587 5816 42 War War NNP 20587 5816 43 II II NNP 20587 5816 44 . . . 20587 5817 1 In in IN 20587 5817 2 March March NNP 20587 5817 3 1947 1947 CD 20587 5817 4 Truman Truman NNP 20587 5817 5 enunciated enunciate VBD 20587 5817 6 a a DT 20587 5817 7 new new JJ 20587 5817 8 foreign foreign JJ 20587 5817 9 policy policy NN 20587 5817 10 calling call VBG 20587 5817 11 for for IN 20587 5817 12 the the DT 20587 5817 13 containment containment NN 20587 5817 14 of of IN 20587 5817 15 Soviet soviet JJ 20587 5817 16 expansion expansion NN 20587 5817 17 and and CC 20587 5817 18 pledging pledge VBG 20587 5817 19 economic economic JJ 20587 5817 20 and and CC 20587 5817 21 military military JJ 20587 5817 22 aid aid NN 20587 5817 23 to to IN 20587 5817 24 Greece Greece NNP 20587 5817 25 and and CC 20587 5817 26 Turkey Turkey NNP 20587 5817 27 . . . 20587 5818 1 A a DT 20587 5818 2 year year NN 20587 5818 3 later later RB 20587 5818 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5818 5 asked ask VBD 20587 5818 6 Congress Congress NNP 20587 5818 7 to to TO 20587 5818 8 adopt adopt VB 20587 5818 9 the the DT 20587 5818 10 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 5818 11 Plan Plan NNP 20587 5818 12 for for IN 20587 5818 13 economic economic JJ 20587 5818 14 aid aid NN 20587 5818 15 to to IN 20587 5818 16 Europe Europe NNP 20587 5818 17 , , , 20587 5818 18 authorize authorize VB 20587 5818 19 military military JJ 20587 5818 20 training training NN 20587 5818 21 , , , 20587 5818 22 and and CC 20587 5818 23 enact enact VB 20587 5818 24 a a DT 20587 5818 25 new new JJ 20587 5818 26 selective selective JJ 20587 5818 27 service service NN 20587 5818 28 law law NN 20587 5818 29 to to TO 20587 5818 30 maintain maintain VB 20587 5818 31 the the DT 20587 5818 32 armed armed JJ 20587 5818 33 forces force NNS 20587 5818 34 at at IN 20587 5818 35 expanded expand VBN 20587 5818 36 levels level NNS 20587 5818 37 . . . 20587 5819 1 That that DT 20587 5819 2 same same JJ 20587 5819 3 month month NN 20587 5819 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5819 5 principal principal JJ 20587 5819 6 military military JJ 20587 5819 7 advisers adviser NNS 20587 5819 8 met meet VBD 20587 5819 9 at at IN 20587 5819 10 Key Key NNP 20587 5819 11 West West NNP 20587 5819 12 , , , 20587 5819 13 Florida Florida NNP 20587 5819 14 , , , 20587 5819 15 to to TO 20587 5819 16 discuss discuss VB 20587 5819 17 new new JJ 20587 5819 18 military military JJ 20587 5819 19 roles role NNS 20587 5819 20 and and CC 20587 5819 21 missions mission NNS 20587 5819 22 for for IN 20587 5819 23 the the DT 20587 5819 24 armed armed JJ 20587 5819 25 forces force NNS 20587 5819 26 , , , 20587 5819 27 grapple grapple JJ 20587 5819 28 with with IN 20587 5819 29 paralyzing paralyze VBG 20587 5819 30 divisions division NNS 20587 5819 31 among among IN 20587 5819 32 the the DT 20587 5819 33 services service NNS 20587 5819 34 , , , 20587 5819 35 and and CC 20587 5819 36 re re NN 20587 5819 37 - - VB 20587 5819 38 form form VB 20587 5819 39 the the DT 20587 5819 40 military military JJ 20587 5819 41 establishment establishment NN 20587 5819 42 into into IN 20587 5819 43 a a DT 20587 5819 44 genuinely genuinely RB 20587 5819 45 unified unify VBN 20587 5819 46 whole whole NN 20587 5819 47 . . . 20587 5820 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5820 2 12 12 CD 20587 5820 3 - - SYM 20587 5820 4 1 1 CD 20587 5820 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5820 6 As as IN 20587 5820 7 if if IN 20587 5820 8 to to TO 20587 5820 9 underscore underscore VB 20587 5820 10 the the DT 20587 5820 11 urgency urgency NN 20587 5820 12 of of IN 20587 5820 13 these these DT 20587 5820 14 measures measure NNS 20587 5820 15 , , , 20587 5820 16 the the DT 20587 5820 17 Soviet Soviet NNP 20587 5820 18 Union Union NNP 20587 5820 19 began begin VBD 20587 5820 20 in in IN 20587 5820 21 April April NNP 20587 5820 22 1948 1948 CD 20587 5820 23 to to TO 20587 5820 24 harass harass VB 20587 5820 25 Allied ally VBN 20587 5820 26 troops troop NNS 20587 5820 27 in in IN 20587 5820 28 Berlin Berlin NNP 20587 5820 29 , , , 20587 5820 30 an an DT 20587 5820 31 action action NN 20587 5820 32 that that WDT 20587 5820 33 would would MD 20587 5820 34 develop develop VB 20587 5820 35 into into IN 20587 5820 36 a a DT 20587 5820 37 full full JJ 20587 5820 38 - - HYPH 20587 5820 39 scale scale NN 20587 5820 40 blockade blockade NN 20587 5820 41 by by IN 20587 5820 42 June June NNP 20587 5820 43 . . . 20587 5821 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5821 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5821 3 12 12 CD 20587 5821 4 - - SYM 20587 5821 5 1 1 CD 20587 5821 6 : : : 20587 5821 7 On on IN 20587 5821 8 the the DT 20587 5821 9 development development NN 20587 5821 10 of of IN 20587 5821 11 cold cold JJ 20587 5821 12 war war NN 20587 5821 13 roles role NNS 20587 5821 14 and and CC 20587 5821 15 missions mission NNS 20587 5821 16 for for IN 20587 5821 17 the the DT 20587 5821 18 services service NNS 20587 5821 19 , , , 20587 5821 20 see see VB 20587 5821 21 Timothy Timothy NNP 20587 5821 22 W. W. NNP 20587 5821 23 Stanley Stanley NNP 20587 5821 24 , , , 20587 5821 25 _ _ NNP 20587 5821 26 American American NNP 20587 5821 27 Defense Defense NNP 20587 5821 28 and and CC 20587 5821 29 National National NNP 20587 5821 30 Security Security NNP 20587 5821 31 _ _ NNP 20587 5821 32 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5821 33 Washington Washington NNP 20587 5821 34 : : : 20587 5821 35 Public Public NNP 20587 5821 36 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 5821 37 Press Press NNP 20587 5821 38 , , , 20587 5821 39 1956 1956 CD 20587 5821 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5821 41 , , , 20587 5821 42 Chapter chapter NN 20587 5821 43 VIII VIII NNP 20587 5821 44 . . . 20587 5821 45 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5822 1 Integration integration NN 20587 5822 2 of of IN 20587 5822 3 the the DT 20587 5822 4 armed armed JJ 20587 5822 5 forces force NNS 20587 5822 6 hardly hardly RB 20587 5822 7 loomed loom VBD 20587 5822 8 large large JJ 20587 5822 9 on on IN 20587 5822 10 the the DT 20587 5822 11 international international JJ 20587 5822 12 scene scene NN 20587 5822 13 , , , 20587 5822 14 but but CC 20587 5822 15 if if IN 20587 5822 16 the the DT 20587 5822 17 problem problem NN 20587 5822 18 of of IN 20587 5822 19 race race NN 20587 5822 20 appeared appear VBD 20587 5822 21 insignificant insignificant JJ 20587 5822 22 to to IN 20587 5822 23 military military JJ 20587 5822 24 planners planner NNS 20587 5822 25 , , , 20587 5822 26 the the DT 20587 5822 27 sheer sheer JJ 20587 5822 28 number number NN 20587 5822 29 of of IN 20587 5822 30 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 5822 31 in in IN 20587 5822 32 the the DT 20587 5822 33 armed armed JJ 20587 5822 34 forces force NNS 20587 5822 35 gave give VBD 20587 5822 36 them -PRON- PRP 20587 5822 37 new new JJ 20587 5822 38 prominence prominence NN 20587 5822 39 in in IN 20587 5822 40 national national JJ 20587 5822 41 defense defense NN 20587 5822 42 . . . 20587 5823 1 Because because IN 20587 5823 2 of of IN 20587 5823 3 postwar postwar JJ 20587 5823 4 racial racial JJ 20587 5823 5 quotas quota NNS 20587 5823 6 , , , 20587 5823 7 particularly particularly RB 20587 5823 8 in in IN 20587 5823 9 the the DT 20587 5823 10 Army Army NNP 20587 5823 11 and and CC 20587 5823 12 Air Air NNP 20587 5823 13 Force Force NNP 20587 5823 14 , , , 20587 5823 15 black black JJ 20587 5823 16 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 5823 17 now now RB 20587 5823 18 constituted constitute VBD 20587 5823 19 a a DT 20587 5823 20 significant significant JJ 20587 5823 21 segment segment NN 20587 5823 22 of of IN 20587 5823 23 the the DT 20587 5823 24 service service NN 20587 5823 25 population population NN 20587 5823 26 , , , 20587 5823 27 and and CC 20587 5823 28 consequently consequently RB 20587 5823 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5823 30 abilities ability NNS 20587 5823 31 and and CC 20587 5823 32 well well RB 20587 5823 33 - 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V. NNP 20587 5835 21 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 5835 22 as as IN 20587 5835 23 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 5835 24 of of IN 20587 5835 25 Defense Defense NNP 20587 5835 26 . . . 20587 5836 1 Despite despite IN 20587 5836 2 misgivings misgiving NNS 20587 5836 3 over over IN 20587 5836 4 centralized centralized JJ 20587 5836 5 control control NN 20587 5836 6 of of IN 20587 5836 7 the the DT 20587 5836 8 nation nation NN 20587 5836 9 's 's POS 20587 5836 10 defense defense NN 20587 5836 11 establishment establishment NN 20587 5836 12 and and CC 20587 5836 13 overconcentration overconcentration NN 20587 5836 14 of of IN 20587 5836 15 power power NN 20587 5836 16 in in IN 20587 5836 17 the the DT 20587 5836 18 hands hand NNS 20587 5836 19 of of IN 20587 5836 20 a a DT 20587 5836 21 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 5836 22 of of IN 20587 5836 23 Defense Defense NNP 20587 5836 24 , , , 20587 5836 25 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 5836 26 soon soon RB 20587 5836 27 discovered discover VBD 20587 5836 28 that that IN 20587 5836 29 certain certain JJ 20587 5836 30 problems problem NNS 20587 5836 31 rising rise VBG 20587 5836 32 out out IN 20587 5836 33 of of IN 20587 5836 34 common common JJ 20587 5836 35 service service NN 20587 5836 36 experiences experience NNS 20587 5836 37 naturally naturally RB 20587 5836 38 converged converge VBN 20587 5836 39 on on IN 20587 5836 40 the the DT 20587 5836 41 office office NN 20587 5836 42 of of IN 20587 5836 43 the the DT 20587 5836 44 secretary secretary NN 20587 5836 45 . . . 20587 5837 1 Both both DT 20587 5837 2 by by IN 20587 5837 3 philosophy philosophy NN 20587 5837 4 and and CC 20587 5837 5 temperament temperament NN 20587 5837 6 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5837 7 was be VBD 20587 5837 8 disposed dispose VBN 20587 5837 9 to to TO 20587 5837 10 avoid avoid VB 20587 5837 11 a a DT 20587 5837 12 clash clash NN 20587 5837 13 with with IN 20587 5837 14 the the DT 20587 5837 15 services service NNS 20587 5837 16 over over IN 20587 5837 17 integration integration NN 20587 5837 18 . . . 20587 5838 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 5838 2 remained remain VBD 20587 5838 3 sensitive sensitive JJ 20587 5838 4 to to IN 20587 5838 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5838 6 interests interest NNS 20587 5838 7 and and CC 20587 5838 8 rights right NNS 20587 5838 9 , , , 20587 5838 10 and and CC 20587 5838 11 he -PRON- PRP 20587 5838 12 frankly frankly RB 20587 5838 13 doubted doubt VBD 20587 5838 14 the the DT 20587 5838 15 efficacy efficacy NN 20587 5838 16 of of IN 20587 5838 17 social social JJ 20587 5838 18 change change NN 20587 5838 19 through through IN 20587 5838 20 executive executive JJ 20587 5838 21 fiat fiat NN 20587 5838 22 . . . 20587 5839 1 Yet yet CC 20587 5839 2 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 5839 3 was be VBD 20587 5839 4 not not RB 20587 5839 5 impervious impervious JJ 20587 5839 6 to to IN 20587 5839 7 the the DT 20587 5839 8 aspirations aspiration NNS 20587 5839 9 of of IN 20587 5839 10 the the DT 20587 5839 11 civil civil JJ 20587 5839 12 rights right NNS 20587 5839 13 activists activist NNS 20587 5839 14 ; 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NNP 20587 5850 27 , , , 20587 5850 28 3d 3d NNP 20587 5850 29 sess sess NN 20587 5850 30 . . . 20587 5850 31 , , , 20587 5850 32 vol vol NNP 20587 5850 33 . . . 20587 5851 1 86 86 CD 20587 5851 2 , , , 20587 5851 3 5 5 CD 20587 5851 4 Aug Aug NNP 20587 5851 5 1940 1940 CD 20587 5851 6 , , , 20587 5851 7 Appendix Appendix NNP 20587 5851 8 , , , 20587 5851 9 pp pp NNP 20587 5851 10 . . . 20587 5852 1 5367 5367 CD 20587 5852 2 - - SYM 20587 5852 3 69 69 CD 20587 5852 4 . . . 20587 5852 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5853 1 Nor nor CC 20587 5853 2 did do VBD 20587 5853 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5853 4 attitude attitude NN 20587 5853 5 change change VB 20587 5853 6 drastically drastically RB 20587 5853 7 in in IN 20587 5853 8 later late JJR 20587 5853 9 years year NNS 20587 5853 10 . . . 20587 5854 1 In in IN 20587 5854 2 1961 1961 CD 20587 5854 3 , , , 20587 5854 4 seven seven CD 20587 5854 5 years year NNS 20587 5854 6 after after IN 20587 5854 7 the the DT 20587 5854 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 20587 5854 9 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Quoted quote VBN 20587 5858 13 in in IN 20587 5858 14 James James NNP 20587 5858 15 Peck Peck NNP 20587 5858 16 , , , 20587 5858 17 _ _ NNP 20587 5858 18 Freedom Freedom NNP 20587 5858 19 Ride Ride NNP 20587 5858 20 _ _ NNP 20587 5858 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5858 22 New New NNP 20587 5858 23 York York NNP 20587 5858 24 : : : 20587 5858 25 Simon Simon NNP 20587 5858 26 and and CC 20587 5858 27 Schuster Schuster NNP 20587 5858 28 , , , 20587 5858 29 1962 1962 CD 20587 5858 30 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5858 31 , , , 20587 5858 32 pp pp NNP 20587 5858 33 . . . 20587 5859 1 154 154 CD 20587 5859 2 - - SYM 20587 5859 3 55 55 CD 20587 5859 4 . . . 20587 5859 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5860 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5860 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5860 3 12 12 CD 20587 5860 4 - - SYM 20587 5860 5 4 4 CD 20587 5860 6 : : : 20587 5860 7 Quoted quote VBN 20587 5860 8 in in IN 20587 5860 9 Daniels Daniels NNP 20587 5860 10 , , , 20587 5860 11 _ _ NNP 20587 5860 12 Man Man NNP 20587 5860 13 of of IN 20587 5860 14 Independence 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NNP 20587 5881 15 Truman Truman NNP 20587 5881 16 , , , 20587 5881 17 _ _ NNP 20587 5881 18 Memoirs Memoirs NNP 20587 5881 19 _ _ NNP 20587 5881 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5881 21 New New NNP 20587 5881 22 York York NNP 20587 5881 23 : : : 20587 5881 24 Doubleday Doubleday NNP 20587 5881 25 , , , 20587 5881 26 1958 1958 CD 20587 5881 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5881 28 , , , 20587 5881 29 II:180 II:180 NNP 20587 5881 30 - - HYPH 20587 5881 31 81 81 CD 20587 5881 32 ; ; : 20587 5881 33 White White NNP 20587 5881 34 , , , 20587 5881 35 _ _ NNP 20587 5881 36 A a DT 20587 5881 37 Man Man NNP 20587 5881 38 Called call VBN 20587 5881 39 White White NNP 20587 5881 40 _ _ NNP 20587 5881 41 , , , 20587 5881 42 pp pp NNP 20587 5881 43 . . . 20587 5882 1 330 330 CD 20587 5882 2 - - SYM 20587 5882 3 31 31 CD 20587 5882 4 . . . 20587 5883 1 Truman Truman NNP 20587 5883 2 's 's POS 20587 5883 3 concept concept NN 20587 5883 4 of of IN 20587 5883 5 civil civil JJ 20587 5883 6 rights right NNS 20587 5883 7 is be VBZ 20587 5883 8 analyzed analyze VBN 20587 5883 9 in in IN 20587 5883 10 considerable considerable JJ 20587 5883 11 detail detail NN 20587 5883 12 in in IN 20587 5883 13 Donald Donald NNP 20587 5883 14 R. R. NNP 20587 5883 15 McCoy McCoy NNP 20587 5883 16 and and CC 20587 5883 17 Richard Richard NNP 20587 5883 18 T. T. NNP 20587 5883 19 Ruetten Ruetten NNP 20587 5883 20 , , , 20587 5883 21 _ _ NNP 20587 5883 22 Quest Quest NNP 20587 5883 23 and and CC 20587 5883 24 Response Response NNP 20587 5883 25 : : : 20587 5883 26 Minority Minority NNP 20587 5883 27 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 5883 28 and and CC 20587 5883 29 the the DT 20587 5883 30 Truman Truman NNP 20587 5883 31 Administration Administration NNP 20587 5883 32 _ _ NNP 20587 5883 33 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5883 34 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 20587 5883 35 , , , 20587 5883 36 Kansas Kansas NNP 20587 5883 37 : : : 20587 5883 38 University University NNP 20587 5883 39 of of IN 20587 5883 40 Kansas Kansas NNP 20587 5883 41 Press Press NNP 20587 5883 42 , , , 20587 5883 43 1973 1973 CD 20587 5883 44 ) ) -RRB- 20587 5883 45 , , , 20587 5883 46 Chapter chapter NN 20587 5883 47 III III NNP 20587 5883 48 . . . 20587 5883 49 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5884 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5884 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5884 3 12 12 CD 20587 5884 4 - - SYM 20587 5884 5 7 7 CD 20587 5884 6 : : : 20587 5884 7 White White NNP 20587 5884 8 , , , 20587 5884 9 _ _ NNP 20587 5884 10 A a DT 20587 5884 11 Man Man NNP 20587 5884 12 Called call VBN 20587 5884 13 White White NNP 20587 5884 14 _ _ NNP 20587 5884 15 , , , 20587 5884 16 pp pp NNP 20587 5884 17 . . . 20587 5885 1 330 330 CD 20587 5885 2 - - SYM 20587 5885 3 31 31 CD 20587 5885 4 . . . 20587 5885 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5886 1 But but CC 20587 5886 2 the the DT 20587 5886 3 Truman Truman NNP 20587 5886 4 administration administration NN 20587 5886 5 had have VBD 20587 5886 6 nearly nearly RB 20587 5886 7 exhausted exhaust VBN 20587 5886 8 the the DT 20587 5886 9 usual usual JJ 20587 5886 10 remedies remedy NNS 20587 5886 11 open open JJ 20587 5886 12 to to IN 20587 5886 13 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5886 14 . . . 20587 5887 1 The the DT 20587 5887 2 Attorney Attorney NNP 20587 5887 3 General General NNP 20587 5887 4 had have VBD 20587 5887 5 investigated investigate VBN 20587 5887 6 the the DT 20587 5887 7 lynchings lynching NNS 20587 5887 8 and and CC 20587 5887 9 Klan Klan NNP 20587 5887 10 activities activity NNS 20587 5887 11 and and CC 20587 5887 12 the the DT 20587 5887 13 President President NNP 20587 5887 14 had have VBD 20587 5887 15 spoken speak VBN 20587 5887 16 out out RP 20587 5887 17 strongly strongly RB 20587 5887 18 and and CC 20587 5887 19 repeatedly repeatedly RB 20587 5887 20 against against IN 20587 5887 21 mob mob NN 20587 5887 22 violence violence NN 20587 5887 23 but but CC 20587 5887 24 without without IN 20587 5887 25 clear clear JJ 20587 5887 26 and and CC 20587 5887 27 pertinent pertinent JJ 20587 5887 28 civil civil JJ 20587 5887 29 rights right NNS 20587 5887 30 legislation legislation NN 20587 5887 31 presidential presidential JJ 20587 5887 32 exhortations exhortation NNS 20587 5887 33 and and CC 20587 5887 34 investigations investigation NNS 20587 5887 35 counted count VBN 20587 5887 36 for for IN 20587 5887 37 very very RB 20587 5887 38 little little JJ 20587 5887 39 . . . 20587 5888 1 Civil civil JJ 20587 5888 2 rights right NNS 20587 5888 3 leaders leader NNS 20587 5888 4 like like IN 20587 5888 5 White White NNP 20587 5888 6 understood understand VBD 20587 5888 7 this this DT 20587 5888 8 , , , 20587 5888 9 and and CC 20587 5888 10 , , , 20587 5888 11 given give VBN 20587 5888 12 the the DT 20587 5888 13 mood mood NN 20587 5888 14 of of IN 20587 5888 15 Congress Congress NNP 20587 5888 16 , , , 20587 5888 17 they -PRON- PRP 20587 5888 18 were be VBD 20587 5888 19 resigned resign VBN 20587 5888 20 to to IN 20587 5888 21 the the DT 20587 5888 22 lack lack NN 20587 5888 23 of of IN 20587 5888 24 legislative legislative JJ 20587 5888 25 support support NN 20587 5888 26 . . . 20587 5889 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 5889 2 , , , 20587 5889 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5889 4 was be VBD 20587 5889 5 in in IN 20587 5889 6 this this DT 20587 5889 7 context context NN 20587 5889 8 that that WDT 20587 5889 9 the the DT 20587 5889 10 President President NNP 20587 5889 11 decided decide VBD 20587 5889 12 to to TO 20587 5889 13 create create VB 20587 5889 14 a a DT 20587 5889 15 committee committee NN 20587 5889 16 to to TO 20587 5889 17 investigate investigate VB 20587 5889 18 and and CC 20587 5889 19 report report VB 20587 5889 20 on on IN 20587 5889 21 the the DT 20587 5889 22 status status NN 20587 5889 23 of of IN 20587 5889 24 civil civil JJ 20587 5889 25 rights right NNS 20587 5889 26 in in IN 20587 5889 27 America America NNP 20587 5889 28 . . . 20587 5890 1 The the DT 20587 5890 2 concept concept NN 20587 5890 3 of of IN 20587 5890 4 a a DT 20587 5890 5 federal federal JJ 20587 5890 6 civil civil JJ 20587 5890 7 rights right NNS 20587 5890 8 group group NN 20587 5890 9 had have VBD 20587 5890 10 been be VBN 20587 5890 11 circulating circulate VBG 20587 5890 12 in in IN 20587 5890 13 the the DT 20587 5890 14 executive executive JJ 20587 5890 15 branch branch NN 20587 5890 16 for for IN 20587 5890 17 some some DT 20587 5890 18 time time NN 20587 5890 19 . . . 20587 5891 1 After after IN 20587 5891 2 the the DT 20587 5891 3 Detroit Detroit NNP 20587 5891 4 race race NN 20587 5891 5 riot riot NNP 20587 5891 6 in in IN 20587 5891 7 1943 1943 CD 20587 5891 8 , , , 20587 5891 9 presidential presidential JJ 20587 5891 10 assistant assistant NN 20587 5891 11 Jonathan Jonathan NNP 20587 5891 12 Daniels Daniels NNP 20587 5891 13 had have VBD 20587 5891 14 organized organize VBN 20587 5891 15 a a DT 20587 5891 16 committee committee NN 20587 5891 17 to to TO 20587 5891 18 deal deal VB 20587 5891 19 with with IN 20587 5891 20 racial racial JJ 20587 5891 21 troubles trouble NNS 20587 5891 22 . . . 20587 5892 1 Proposals proposal NNS 20587 5892 2 to to TO 20587 5892 3 create create VB 20587 5892 4 a a DT 20587 5892 5 national national JJ 20587 5892 6 organization organization NN 20587 5892 7 to to TO 20587 5892 8 reduce reduce VB 20587 5892 9 racial racial JJ 20587 5892 10 tensions tension NNS 20587 5892 11 were be VBD 20587 5892 12 advanced advance VBN 20587 5892 13 later later RB 20587 5892 14 in in IN 20587 5892 15 the the DT 20587 5892 16 war war NN 20587 5892 17 , , , 20587 5892 18 principally principally RB 20587 5892 19 by by IN 20587 5892 20 Saul Saul NNP 20587 5892 21 K. K. NNP 20587 5892 22 Padover Padover NNP 20587 5892 23 , , , 20587 5892 24 a a DT 20587 5892 25 minority minority NN 20587 5892 26 specialist specialist NN 20587 5892 27 in in IN 20587 5892 28 the the DT 20587 5892 29 Interior Interior NNP 20587 5892 30 Department Department NNP 20587 5892 31 , , , 20587 5892 32 and and CC 20587 5892 33 David David NNP 20587 5892 34 K. K. NNP 20587 5892 35 Niles Niles NNP 20587 5892 36 of of IN 20587 5892 37 the the DT 20587 5892 38 White White NNP 20587 5892 39 House House NNP 20587 5892 40 staff staff NN 20587 5892 41 . . . 20587 5893 1 Little little JJ 20587 5893 2 came come VBD 20587 5893 3 of of IN 20587 5893 4 the the DT 20587 5893 5 committee committee NN 20587 5893 6 idea idea NN 20587 5893 7 , , , 20587 5893 8 however however RB 20587 5893 9 , , , 20587 5893 10 because because IN 20587 5893 11 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 5893 12 was be VBD 20587 5893 13 convinced convince VBN 20587 5893 14 that that IN 20587 5893 15 any any DT 20587 5893 16 steps step NNS 20587 5893 17 associated associate VBN 20587 5893 18 with with IN 20587 5893 19 integration integration NN 20587 5893 20 would would MD 20587 5893 21 prove prove VB 20587 5893 22 divisive divisive JJ 20587 5893 23 and and CC 20587 5893 24 were be VBD 20587 5893 25 unwise unwise JJ 20587 5893 26 during during IN 20587 5893 27 wartime wartime NN 20587 5893 28 . . . 20587 5894 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5894 2 12 12 CD 20587 5894 3 - - SYM 20587 5894 4 8 8 CD 20587 5894 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5894 6 With with IN 20587 5894 7 the the DT 20587 5894 8 war war NN 20587 5894 9 over over RP 20587 5894 10 and and CC 20587 5894 11 a a DT 20587 5894 12 different different JJ 20587 5894 13 political political JJ 20587 5894 14 climate climate NN 20587 5894 15 prevailing prevail VBG 20587 5894 16 , , , 20587 5894 17 Niles Niles NNP 20587 5894 18 , , , 20587 5894 19 now now RB 20587 5894 20 senior senior JJ 20587 5894 21 White White NNP 20587 5894 22 House House NNP 20587 5894 23 adviser adviser NN 20587 5894 24 on on IN 20587 5894 25 minority minority NN 20587 5894 26 affairs affair NNS 20587 5894 27 , , , 20587 5894 28 proposed propose VBD 20587 5894 29 the the DT 20587 5894 30 formation formation NN 20587 5894 31 of of IN 20587 5894 32 a a DT 20587 5894 33 committee committee NN 20587 5894 34 not not RB 20587 5894 35 only only RB 20587 5894 36 to to TO 20587 5894 37 investigate investigate VB 20587 5894 38 racial racial JJ 20587 5894 39 violence violence NN 20587 5894 40 but but CC 20587 5894 41 also also RB 20587 5894 42 to to TO 20587 5894 43 explore explore VB 20587 5894 44 the the DT 20587 5894 45 entire entire JJ 20587 5894 46 subject subject NN 20587 5894 47 of of IN 20587 5894 48 civil civil JJ 20587 5894 49 rights right NNS 20587 5894 50 . . . 20587 5895 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5895 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5895 3 12 12 CD 20587 5895 4 - - SYM 20587 5895 5 8 8 CD 20587 5895 6 : : : 20587 5895 7 Intervs Intervs NNP 20587 5895 8 , , , 20587 5895 9 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 5895 10 with with IN 20587 5895 11 Oscar Oscar NNP 20587 5895 12 Ewing Ewing NNP 20587 5895 13 , , , 20587 5895 14 former former JJ 20587 5895 15 federal federal JJ 20587 5895 16 security security NN 20587 5895 17 administrator administrator NN 20587 5895 18 and and CC 20587 5895 19 senior senior JJ 20587 5895 20 presidential presidential JJ 20587 5895 21 adviser adviser NN 20587 5895 22 , , , 20587 5895 23 and and CC 20587 5895 24 Jonathan Jonathan NNP 20587 5895 25 Daniels Daniels NNP 20587 5895 26 , , , 20587 5895 27 1954 1954 CD 20587 5895 28 , , , 20587 5895 29 in in IN 20587 5895 30 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 5895 31 Collection Collection NNP 20587 5895 32 , , , 20587 5895 33 CMH CMH NNP 20587 5895 34 ; ; : 20587 5895 35 see see VB 20587 5895 36 also also RB 20587 5895 37 McCoy McCoy NNP 20587 5895 38 and and CC 20587 5895 39 Ruetten Ruetten NNP 20587 5895 40 , , , 20587 5895 41 _ _ NNP 20587 5895 42 Quest Quest NNP 20587 5895 43 and and CC 20587 5895 44 Response Response NNP 20587 5895 45 _ _ NNP 20587 5895 46 , , , 20587 5895 47 p. p. 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- SYM 20587 5903 5 10 10 CD 20587 5903 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5903 7 The the DT 20587 5903 8 civil civil JJ 20587 5903 9 rights right NNS 20587 5903 10 leaders leader NNS 20587 5903 11 also also RB 20587 5903 12 failed fail VBD 20587 5903 13 to to TO 20587 5903 14 gauge gauge VB 20587 5903 15 the the DT 20587 5903 16 effect effect NN 20587 5903 17 Republican republican JJ 20587 5903 18 victories victory NNS 20587 5903 19 in in IN 20587 5903 20 the the DT 20587 5903 21 1946 1946 CD 20587 5903 22 congressional congressional JJ 20587 5903 23 elections election NNS 20587 5903 24 would would MD 20587 5903 25 have have VB 20587 5903 26 on on IN 20587 5903 27 the the DT 20587 5903 28 administration administration NN 20587 5903 29 . . . 20587 5904 1 Finding find VBG 20587 5904 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 5904 3 necessary necessary JJ 20587 5904 4 to to TO 20587 5904 5 court court VB 20587 5904 6 the the DT 20587 5904 7 Negro Negro NNP 20587 5904 8 and and CC 20587 5904 9 other other JJ 20587 5904 10 minorities minority NNS 20587 5904 11 and and CC 20587 5904 12 hoping hope VBG 20587 5904 13 to to TO 20587 5904 14 confound confound VB 20587 5904 15 congressional congressional JJ 20587 5904 16 opposition opposition NN 20587 5904 17 , , , 20587 5904 18 the the DT 20587 5904 19 administration administration NN 20587 5904 20 sought seek VBD 20587 5904 21 a a DT 20587 5904 22 strong strong JJ 20587 5904 23 civil civil JJ 20587 5904 24 rights right NNS 20587 5904 25 program program NN 20587 5904 26 to to TO 20587 5904 27 put put VB 20587 5904 28 before before IN 20587 5904 29 the the DT 20587 5904 30 Eightieth Eightieth NNP 20587 5904 31 Congress Congress NNP 20587 5904 32 . . . 20587 5905 1 Thus thus RB 20587 5905 2 , , , 20587 5905 3 the the DT 20587 5905 4 committee committee NN 20587 5905 5 's 's POS 20587 5905 6 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 5905 7 would would MD 20587 5905 8 get get VB 20587 5905 9 respectful respectful JJ 20587 5905 10 attention attention NN 20587 5905 11 in in IN 20587 5905 12 the the DT 20587 5905 13 White White NNP 20587 5905 14 House House NNP 20587 5905 15 . . . 20587 5906 1 Finally finally RB 20587 5906 2 , , , 20587 5906 3 neither neither CC 20587 5906 4 the the DT 20587 5906 5 civil civil JJ 20587 5906 6 rights right NNS 20587 5906 7 leaders leader NNS 20587 5906 8 nor nor CC 20587 5906 9 the the DT 20587 5906 10 President President NNP 20587 5906 11 could could MD 20587 5906 12 have have VB 20587 5906 13 foreseen foresee VBN 20587 5906 14 the the DT 20587 5906 15 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 5906 16 of of IN 20587 5906 17 the the DT 20587 5906 18 committee committee NN 20587 5906 19 members member NNS 20587 5906 20 . . . 20587 5907 1 Serving serve VBG 20587 5907 2 under under IN 20587 5907 3 Charles Charles NNP 20587 5907 4 E. E. NNP 20587 5907 5 Wilson Wilson NNP 20587 5907 6 , , , 20587 5907 7 president president NN 20587 5907 8 of of IN 20587 5907 9 the the DT 20587 5907 10 General General NNP 20587 5907 11 Electric Electric NNP 20587 5907 12 Company Company NNP 20587 5907 13 , , , 20587 5907 14 the the DT 20587 5907 15 group group NN 20587 5907 16 included include VBD 20587 5907 17 among among IN 20587 5907 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5907 19 fifteen fifteen CD 20587 5907 20 members member NNS 20587 5907 21 distinguished distinguish VBD 20587 5907 22 church church NN 20587 5907 23 leaders leader NNS 20587 5907 24 , , , 20587 5907 25 public public JJ 20587 5907 26 service service NN 20587 5907 27 lawyers lawyer NNS 20587 5907 28 , , , 20587 5907 29 the the DT 20587 5907 30 presidents president NNS 20587 5907 31 of of IN 20587 5907 32 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 20587 5907 33 College College NNP 20587 5907 34 and and CC 20587 5907 35 the the DT 20587 5907 36 University University NNP 20587 5907 37 of of IN 20587 5907 38 North North NNP 20587 5907 39 Carolina Carolina NNP 20587 5907 40 , , , 20587 5907 41 and and CC 20587 5907 42 prominent prominent JJ 20587 5907 43 labor labor NN 20587 5907 44 executives executive NNS 20587 5907 45 . . . 20587 5908 1 The the DT 20587 5908 2 committee committee NN 20587 5908 3 had have VBD 20587 5908 4 two two CD 20587 5908 5 black black JJ 20587 5908 6 members member NNS 20587 5908 7 , , , 20587 5908 8 Sadie Sadie NNP 20587 5908 9 T. T. NNP 20587 5908 10 M. M. NNP 20587 5908 11 Alexander Alexander NNP 20587 5908 12 , , , 20587 5908 13 a a DT 20587 5908 14 lawyer lawyer NN 20587 5908 15 from from IN 20587 5908 16 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 20587 5908 17 , , , 20587 5908 18 and and CC 20587 5908 19 Channing Channing NNP 20587 5908 20 H. H. NNP 20587 5908 21 Tobias Tobias NNP 20587 5908 22 , , , 20587 5908 23 director director NN 20587 5908 24 of of IN 20587 5908 25 the the DT 20587 5908 26 Phelps Phelps NNP 20587 5908 27 - - HYPH 20587 5908 28 Stokes Stokes NNP 20587 5908 29 Fund Fund NNP 20587 5908 30 . . . 20587 5909 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 5909 2 members member NNS 20587 5909 3 not not RB 20587 5909 4 only only RB 20587 5909 5 prepared prepare VBD 20587 5909 6 a a DT 20587 5909 7 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 20587 5909 8 survey survey NN 20587 5909 9 of of IN 20587 5909 10 the the DT 20587 5909 11 condition condition NN 20587 5909 12 of of IN 20587 5909 13 civil civil JJ 20587 5909 14 rights right NNS 20587 5909 15 in in IN 20587 5909 16 America America NNP 20587 5909 17 but but CC 20587 5909 18 also also RB 20587 5909 19 presented present VBN 20587 5909 20 to to IN 20587 5909 21 the the DT 20587 5909 22 President President NNP 20587 5909 23 on on IN 20587 5909 24 29 29 CD 20587 5909 25 October October NNP 20587 5909 26 1947 1947 CD 20587 5909 27 a a DT 20587 5909 28 far far RB 20587 5909 29 - - HYPH 20587 5909 30 reaching reach VBG 20587 5909 31 series series NN 20587 5909 32 of of IN 20587 5909 33 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 5909 34 , , , 20587 5909 35 in in IN 20587 5909 36 effect effect NN 20587 5909 37 a a DT 20587 5909 38 program program NN 20587 5909 39 for for IN 20587 5909 40 corrective corrective JJ 20587 5909 41 action action NN 20587 5909 42 that that WDT 20587 5909 43 would would MD 20587 5909 44 serve serve VB 20587 5909 45 as as IN 20587 5909 46 a a DT 20587 5909 47 bench bench NN 20587 5909 48 mark mark NN 20587 5909 49 for for IN 20587 5909 50 civil civil JJ 20587 5909 51 rights right NNS 20587 5909 52 progress progress NN 20587 5909 53 for for IN 20587 5909 54 many many JJ 20587 5909 55 years year NNS 20587 5909 56 . . . 20587 5910 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5910 2 12 12 CD 20587 5910 3 - - SYM 20587 5910 4 11 11 CD 20587 5910 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5910 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5910 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5910 8 12 12 CD 20587 5910 9 - - SYM 20587 5910 10 9 9 CD 20587 5910 11 : : : 20587 5910 12 White White NNP 20587 5910 13 , , , 20587 5910 14 _ _ NNP 20587 5910 15 A a DT 20587 5910 16 Man Man NNP 20587 5910 17 Called call VBN 20587 5910 18 White White NNP 20587 5910 19 _ _ NNP 20587 5910 20 , , , 20587 5910 21 pp pp NNP 20587 5910 22 . . . 20587 5911 1 330 330 CD 20587 5911 2 - - SYM 20587 5911 3 31 31 CD 20587 5911 4 . . . 20587 5911 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5912 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5912 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5912 3 12 12 CD 20587 5912 4 - - SYM 20587 5912 5 10 10 CD 20587 5912 6 : : : 20587 5912 7 Executive Executive NNP 20587 5912 8 Order order NN 20587 5912 9 9808 9808 CD 20587 5912 10 , , , 20587 5912 11 5 5 CD 20587 5912 12 Dec Dec NNP 20587 5912 13 46 46 CD 20587 5912 14 . . . 20587 5912 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5913 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5913 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 5913 3 12 12 CD 20587 5913 4 - - SYM 20587 5913 5 11 11 CD 20587 5913 6 : : : 20587 5913 7 In in IN 20587 5913 8 addition addition NN 20587 5913 9 to to IN 20587 5913 10 Chairman Chairman NNP 20587 5913 11 Wilson Wilson NNP 20587 5913 12 , , , 20587 5913 13 the the DT 20587 5913 14 following follow VBG 20587 5913 15 people people NNS 20587 5913 16 served serve VBD 20587 5913 17 on on IN 20587 5913 18 the the DT 20587 5913 19 committee committee NN 20587 5913 20 : : : 20587 5913 21 Sadie Sadie NNP 20587 5913 22 T. T. NNP 20587 5913 23 M. M. NNP 20587 5913 24 Alexander Alexander NNP 20587 5913 25 , , , 20587 5913 26 James James NNP 20587 5913 27 B. B. NNP 20587 5913 28 Carey Carey NNP 20587 5913 29 , , , 20587 5913 30 John John NNP 20587 5913 31 S. S. NNP 20587 5913 32 Dickey Dickey NNP 20587 5913 33 , , , 20587 5913 34 Morris Morris NNP 20587 5913 35 L. L. NNP 20587 5913 36 Ernst Ernst NNP 20587 5913 37 , , , 20587 5913 38 Roland Roland NNP 20587 5913 39 B. B. NNP 20587 5913 40 Gittelsohn Gittelsohn NNP 20587 5913 41 , , , 20587 5913 42 Frank Frank NNP 20587 5913 43 P. P. NNP 20587 5913 44 Graham Graham NNP 20587 5913 45 , , , 20587 5913 46 Francis Francis NNP 20587 5913 47 J. J. NNP 20587 5913 48 Haas Haas NNP 20587 5913 49 , , , 20587 5913 50 Charles Charles NNP 20587 5913 51 Luckman Luckman NNP 20587 5913 52 , , , 20587 5913 53 Francis Francis NNP 20587 5913 54 P. P. NNP 20587 5913 55 Matthews Matthews NNP 20587 5913 56 , , , 20587 5913 57 Franklin Franklin NNP 20587 5913 58 D. D. NNP 20587 5913 59 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 5913 60 , , , 20587 5913 61 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 5913 62 , , , 20587 5913 63 Henry Henry NNP 20587 5913 64 Knox Knox NNP 20587 5913 65 Sherrill Sherrill NNP 20587 5913 66 , , , 20587 5913 67 Boris Boris NNP 20587 5913 68 Shishkin Shishkin NNP 20587 5913 69 , , , 20587 5913 70 Dorothy Dorothy NNP 20587 5913 71 Tilly Tilly NNP 20587 5913 72 , , , 20587 5913 73 and and CC 20587 5913 74 Channing Channing NNP 20587 5913 75 Tobias Tobias NNP 20587 5913 76 . . . 20587 5913 77 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5914 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 5914 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 5914 3 : : : 20587 5914 4 WALTER WALTER NNP 20587 5914 5 WHITE WHITE NNP 20587 5914 6 . . . 20587 5914 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 5915 1 The the DT 20587 5915 2 group group NN 20587 5915 3 recommended recommend VBD 20587 5915 4 the the DT 20587 5915 5 concentration concentration NN 20587 5915 6 of of IN 20587 5915 7 civil civil JJ 20587 5915 8 rights right NNS 20587 5915 9 work work NN 20587 5915 10 in in IN 20587 5915 11 the the DT 20587 5915 12 Department Department NNP 20587 5915 13 of of IN 20587 5915 14 Justice Justice NNP 20587 5915 15 , , , 20587 5915 16 the the DT 20587 5915 17 establishment establishment NN 20587 5915 18 of of IN 20587 5915 19 a a DT 20587 5915 20 permanent permanent JJ 20587 5915 21 civil civil JJ 20587 5915 22 rights rights NNPS 20587 5915 23 commission commission NNP 20587 5915 24 , , , 20587 5915 25 a a DT 20587 5915 26 federal federal JJ 20587 5915 27 antilynching antilynche VBG 20587 5915 28 act act NN 20587 5915 29 , , , 20587 5915 30 a a DT 20587 5915 31 permanent permanent JJ 20587 5915 32 Fair Fair NNP 20587 5915 33 Employment Employment NNP 20587 5915 34 Practices Practices NNPS 20587 5915 35 Commission Commission NNP 20587 5915 36 , , , 20587 5915 37 and and CC 20587 5915 38 legislation legislation NN 20587 5915 39 to to TO 20587 5915 40 correct correct VB 20587 5915 41 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 5915 42 in in IN 20587 5915 43 voting voting NN 20587 5915 44 and and CC 20587 5915 45 naturalization naturalization NN 20587 5915 46 laws law NNS 20587 5915 47 . . . 20587 5916 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 5916 2 also also RB 20587 5916 3 examined examine VBD 20587 5916 4 the the DT 20587 5916 5 state state NN 20587 5916 6 of of IN 20587 5916 7 ( ( -LRB- 20587 5916 8 p. p. 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6019 4 , , , 20587 6019 5 I -PRON- PRP 20587 6019 6 want want VBP 20587 6019 7 to to TO 20587 6019 8 be be VB 20587 6019 9 sure sure JJ 20587 6019 10 that that IN 20587 6019 11 any any DT 20587 6019 12 changes change NNS 20587 6019 13 we -PRON- PRP 20587 6019 14 make make VBP 20587 6019 15 are be VBP 20587 6019 16 changes change NNS 20587 6019 17 that that WDT 20587 6019 18 accomplish accomplish VBP 20587 6019 19 something something NN 20587 6019 20 and and CC 20587 6019 21 not not RB 20587 6019 22 merely merely RB 20587 6019 23 for for IN 20587 6019 24 the the DT 20587 6019 25 sake sake NN 20587 6019 26 of of IN 20587 6019 27 change change NN 20587 6019 28 . . . 20587 6020 1 " " `` 20587 6020 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6020 3 12 12 CD 20587 6020 4 - - SYM 20587 6020 5 28 28 CD 20587 6020 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6020 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6020 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6020 9 12 12 CD 20587 6020 10 - - SYM 20587 6020 11 28 28 CD 20587 6020 12 : : : 20587 6020 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 6020 14 , , , 20587 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W. NNP 20587 6020 20 B. B. NNP 20587 6021 1 Young young JJ 20587 6021 2 , , , 20587 6021 3 23 23 CD 20587 6021 4 Oct Oct NNP 20587 6021 5 47 47 CD 20587 6021 6 , , , 20587 6021 7 quoted quote VBN 20587 6021 8 in in IN 20587 6021 9 Millis Millis NNP 20587 6021 10 , , , 20587 6021 11 _ _ NNP 20587 6021 12 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6021 13 Diaries Diaries NNPS 20587 6021 14 _ _ NNP 20587 6021 15 , , , 20587 6021 16 p. p. NN 20587 6022 1 334 334 CD 20587 6022 2 . . . 20587 6022 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6023 1 To to IN 20587 6023 2 Forrestal forrestal JJ 20587 6023 3 equal equal JJ 20587 6023 4 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 6023 5 was be VBD 20587 6023 6 not not RB 20587 6023 7 a a DT 20587 6023 8 pious pious JJ 20587 6023 9 platitude platitude NN 20587 6023 10 , , , 20587 6023 11 but but CC 20587 6023 12 a a DT 20587 6023 13 practical practical JJ 20587 6023 14 means mean NNS 20587 6023 15 of of IN 20587 6023 16 solving solve VBG 20587 6023 17 the the DT 20587 6023 18 military military NN 20587 6023 19 's 's POS 20587 6023 20 racial racial JJ 20587 6023 21 problems problem NNS 20587 6023 22 . . . 20587 6024 1 Equal equal JJ 20587 6024 2 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 6024 3 was be VBD 20587 6024 4 the the DT 20587 6024 5 tactic tactic NN 20587 6024 6 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6024 7 had have VBD 20587 6024 8 used use VBN 20587 6024 9 in in IN 20587 6024 10 the the DT 20587 6024 11 Navy Navy NNP 20587 6024 12 where where WRB 20587 6024 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6024 14 had have VBD 20587 6024 15 encouraged encourage VBN 20587 6024 16 specialized specialized JJ 20587 6024 17 training training NN 20587 6024 18 for for IN 20587 6024 19 all all DT 20587 6024 20 qualified qualify VBN 20587 6024 21 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 6024 22 . . . 20587 6025 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 6025 2 understood understand VBD 20587 6025 3 that that IN 20587 6025 4 on on IN 20587 6025 5 shipboard shipboard NN 20587 6025 6 machinists machinist NNS 20587 6025 7 ate eat VBD 20587 6025 8 and and CC 20587 6025 9 bunked bunk VBD 20587 6025 10 with with IN 20587 6025 11 machinists machinist NNS 20587 6025 12 , , , 20587 6025 13 firemen fireman NNS 20587 6025 14 with with IN 20587 6025 15 firemen fireman NNS 20587 6025 16 . . . 20587 6026 1 Inaugurated inaugurate VBN 20587 6026 2 in in IN 20587 6026 3 the the DT 20587 6026 4 fleet fleet NN 20587 6026 5 , , , 20587 6026 6 the the DT 20587 6026 7 practice practice NN 20587 6026 8 naturally naturally RB 20587 6026 9 spread spread VBD 20587 6026 10 to to IN 20587 6026 11 the the DT 20587 6026 12 shore shore NN 20587 6026 13 establishment establishment NN 20587 6026 14 , , , 20587 6026 15 and and CC 20587 6026 16 equal equal JJ 20587 6026 17 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 6026 18 led lead VBD 20587 6026 19 inevitably inevitably RB 20587 6026 20 to to IN 20587 6026 21 the the DT 20587 6026 22 integration integration NN 20587 6026 23 of of IN 20587 6026 24 the the DT 20587 6026 25 general general JJ 20587 6026 26 service service NN 20587 6026 27 . . . 20587 6027 1 Given give VBN 20587 6027 2 the the DT 20587 6027 3 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 6027 4 to to TO 20587 6027 5 qualify qualify VB 20587 6027 6 for for IN 20587 6027 7 all all DT 20587 6027 8 specialties specialty NNS 20587 6027 9 , , , 20587 6027 10 Negroes negro NNS 20587 6027 11 -- -- : 20587 6027 12 albeit albeit IN 20587 6027 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6027 14 number number NN 20587 6027 15 was be VBD 20587 6027 16 limited limit VBN 20587 6027 17 to to IN 20587 6027 18 the the DT 20587 6027 19 small small JJ 20587 6027 20 group group NN 20587 6027 21 in in IN 20587 6027 22 the the DT 20587 6027 23 general general JJ 20587 6027 24 service service NN 20587 6027 25 -- -- : 20587 6027 26 quickly quickly RB 20587 6027 27 gained gain VBD 20587 6027 28 equal equal JJ 20587 6027 29 treatment treatment NN 20587 6027 30 in in IN 20587 6027 31 off off IN 20587 6027 32 - - HYPH 20587 6027 33 the the DT 20587 6027 34 - - HYPH 20587 6027 35 job job NN 20587 6027 36 activities activity NNS 20587 6027 37 . . . 20587 6028 1 Forrestal forrestal NN 20587 6028 2 intended intend VBD 20587 6028 3 to to TO 20587 6028 4 apply apply VB 20587 6028 5 the the DT 20587 6028 6 same same JJ 20587 6028 7 tactic tactic NN 20587 6028 8 to to TO 20587 6028 9 achieve achieve VB 20587 6028 10 the the DT 20587 6028 11 same same JJ 20587 6028 12 results result NNS 20587 6028 13 in in IN 20587 6028 14 the the DT 20587 6028 15 other other JJ 20587 6028 16 services service NNS 20587 6028 17 . . . 20587 6029 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6029 2 12 12 CD 20587 6029 3 - - SYM 20587 6029 4 29 29 CD 20587 6029 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6029 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6029 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6029 8 12 12 CD 20587 6029 9 - - SYM 20587 6029 10 29 29 CD 20587 6029 11 : : : 20587 6029 12 Interv Interv NNP 20587 6029 13 , , , 20587 6029 14 Blumenson Blumenson NNP 20587 6029 15 with with IN 20587 6029 16 Marx Marx NNP 20587 6029 17 Leva Leva NNP 20587 6029 18 , , , 20587 6029 19 Special Special NNP 20587 6029 20 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 6029 21 to to IN 20587 6029 22 the the DT 20587 6029 23 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6029 24 of of IN 20587 6029 25 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6029 26 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6029 27 1947 1947 CD 20587 6029 28 - 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NNP 20587 6042 21 , , , 20587 6042 22 13 13 CD 20587 6042 23 Apr Apr NNP 20587 6042 24 48 48 CD 20587 6042 25 ; ; : 20587 6042 26 idem idem NN 20587 6042 27 for for IN 20587 6042 28 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6042 29 , , , 20587 6042 30 24 24 CD 20587 6042 31 Apr Apr NNP 20587 6042 32 48 48 CD 20587 6042 33 ; ; : 20587 6042 34 ltr ltr NNP 20587 6042 35 , , , 20587 6042 36 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 6042 37 to to IN 20587 6042 38 All all DT 20587 6042 39 Invited invite VBN 20587 6042 40 , , , 20587 6042 41 10 10 CD 20587 6042 42 Apr Apr NNP 20587 6042 43 48 48 CD 20587 6042 44 . . . 20587 6043 1 All all DT 20587 6043 2 in in IN 20587 6043 3 D54 D54 NNP 20587 6043 4 - - HYPH 20587 6043 5 1 1 CD 20587 6043 6 - - SYM 20587 6043 7 3 3 CD 20587 6043 8 , , , 20587 6043 9 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 6043 10 files file NNS 20587 6043 11 . . . 20587 6044 1 Those those DT 20587 6044 2 invited invite VBN 20587 6044 3 were be VBD 20587 6044 4 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6044 5 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 6044 6 ; ; : 20587 6044 7 Dr. Dr. NNP 20587 6044 8 Channing Channing NNP 20587 6044 9 Tobias Tobias NNP 20587 6044 10 ; ; : 20587 6044 11 Dr. Dr. NNP 20587 6044 12 Sadie Sadie NNP 20587 6044 13 T. T. NNP 20587 6044 14 M. M. NNP 20587 6044 15 Alexander Alexander NNP 20587 6044 16 ; ; : 20587 6044 17 Mary Mary NNP 20587 6044 18 McLeod McLeod NNP 20587 6044 19 Bethune Bethune NNP 20587 6044 20 ; ; : 20587 6044 21 Dr. Dr. NNP 20587 6044 22 John John NNP 20587 6044 23 W. W. NNP 20587 6044 24 Davis Davis NNP 20587 6044 25 of of IN 20587 6044 26 West West NNP 20587 6044 27 Virginia Virginia NNP 20587 6044 28 State State NNP 20587 6044 29 College College NNP 20587 6044 30 ; ; : 20587 6044 31 Dr. Dr. NNP 20587 6044 32 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 20587 6044 33 E. E. NNP 20587 6044 34 Mays Mays NNP 20587 6044 35 of of IN 20587 6044 36 Morehouse Morehouse NNP 20587 6044 37 College College NNP 20587 6044 38 ; ; : 20587 6044 39 Dr. Dr. NNP 20587 6044 40 Mordecai Mordecai NNP 20587 6044 41 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 6044 42 of of IN 20587 6044 43 Howard Howard NNP 20587 6044 44 University University NNP 20587 6044 45 ; ; : 20587 6044 46 P. P. NNP 20587 6044 47 B. B. NNP 20587 6045 1 Young Young NNP 20587 6045 2 , , , 20587 6045 3 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 6045 4 , , , 20587 6045 5 of of IN 20587 6045 6 the the DT 20587 6045 7 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 20587 6045 8 _ _ NNP 20587 6045 9 Journal Journal NNP 20587 6045 10 and and CC 20587 6045 11 Guide Guide NNP 20587 6045 12 _ _ NNP 20587 6045 13 ; ; : 20587 6045 14 Willard Willard NNP 20587 6045 15 Townsend Townsend NNP 20587 6045 16 of of IN 20587 6045 17 the the DT 20587 6045 18 United United NNP 20587 6045 19 Transport Transport NNP 20587 6045 20 Service Service NNP 20587 6045 21 Employees Employees NNPS 20587 6045 22 ; ; : 20587 6045 23 Rev. Rev. NNP 20587 6046 1 John John NNP 20587 6046 2 H. H. NNP 20587 6046 3 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 6046 4 of of IN 20587 6046 5 New New NNP 20587 6046 6 York York NNP 20587 6046 7 ; ; : 20587 6046 8 Walter Walter NNP 20587 6046 9 White White NNP 20587 6046 10 ; ; : 20587 6046 11 Hobson Hobson NNP 20587 6046 12 E. E. NNP 20587 6046 13 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 20587 6046 14 of of IN 20587 6046 15 the the DT 20587 6046 16 International International NNP 20587 6046 17 Order Order NNP 20587 6046 18 of of IN 20587 6046 19 Elks Elks NNPS 20587 6046 20 ; ; : 20587 6046 21 Bishop Bishop NNP 20587 6046 22 J. J. NNP 20587 6046 23 W. W. NNP 20587 6046 24 Gregg Gregg NNP 20587 6046 25 of of IN 20587 6046 26 Kansas Kansas NNP 20587 6046 27 City City NNP 20587 6046 28 ; ; : 20587 6046 29 Loren Loren NNP 20587 6046 30 Miller Miller NNP 20587 6046 31 of of IN 20587 6046 32 Los Los NNP 20587 6046 33 Angeles Angeles NNP 20587 6046 34 ; ; : 20587 6046 35 and and CC 20587 6046 36 Charles Charles NNP 20587 6046 37 Houston Houston NNP 20587 6046 38 of of IN 20587 6046 39 Washington Washington NNP 20587 6046 40 , , , 20587 6046 41 D.C. D.C. NNP 20587 6047 1 Unable unable JJ 20587 6047 2 to to TO 20587 6047 3 attend attend VB 20587 6047 4 , , , 20587 6047 5 White White NNP 20587 6047 6 sent send VBD 20587 6047 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6047 8 assistant assistant NN 20587 6047 9 Roy Roy NNP 20587 6047 10 Wilkins Wilkins NNP 20587 6047 11 , , , 20587 6047 12 Townsend Townsend NNP 20587 6047 13 sent send VBD 20587 6047 14 George George NNP 20587 6047 15 L. L. NNP 20587 6047 16 P. P. NNP 20587 6047 17 Weaver Weaver NNP 20587 6047 18 , , , 20587 6047 19 and and CC 20587 6047 20 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 20587 6047 21 Bethune Bethune NNP 20587 6047 22 was be VBD 20587 6047 23 replaced replace VBN 20587 6047 24 by by IN 20587 6047 25 Ira Ira NNP 20587 6047 26 F. F. NNP 20587 6047 27 Lewis Lewis NNP 20587 6047 28 of of IN 20587 6047 29 the the DT 20587 6047 30 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 20587 6047 31 _ _ NNP 20587 6047 32 Courier Courier NNP 20587 6047 33 _ _ NNP 20587 6047 34 . . . 20587 6047 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6048 1 Announcement announcement NN 20587 6048 2 of of IN 20587 6048 3 the the DT 20587 6048 4 conference conference NN 20587 6048 5 was be VBD 20587 6048 6 upstaged upstaged JJ 20587 6048 7 in in IN 20587 6048 8 the the DT 20587 6048 9 press press NN 20587 6048 10 by by IN 20587 6048 11 the the DT 20587 6048 12 activities activity NNS 20587 6048 13 of of IN 20587 6048 14 some some DT 20587 6048 15 civil civil JJ 20587 6048 16 rights right NNS 20587 6048 17 militants militant NNS 20587 6048 18 , , , 20587 6048 19 including include VBG 20587 6048 20 those those DT 20587 6048 21 whom whom WP 20587 6048 22 Granger Granger NNP 20587 6048 23 sought seek VBD 20587 6048 24 to to TO 20587 6048 25 exclude exclude VB 20587 6048 26 from from IN 20587 6048 27 the the DT 20587 6048 28 Forrestal forrestal JJ 20587 6048 29 conference conference NN 20587 6048 30 because because IN 20587 6048 31 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6048 32 thought think VBD 20587 6048 33 they -PRON- PRP 20587 6048 34 would would MD 20587 6048 35 make make VB 20587 6048 36 a a DT 20587 6048 37 political political JJ 20587 6048 38 issue issue NN 20587 6048 39 of of IN 20587 6048 40 the the DT 20587 6048 41 war war NN 20587 6048 42 against against IN 20587 6048 43 segregation segregation NN 20587 6048 44 . . . 20587 6049 1 Forrestal forrestal JJ 20587 6049 2 first first RB 20587 6049 3 learned learn VBD 20587 6049 4 of of IN 20587 6049 5 the the DT 20587 6049 6 militants militant NNS 20587 6049 7 ' ' POS 20587 6049 8 plans plan NNS 20587 6049 9 from from IN 20587 6049 10 members member NNS 20587 6049 11 of of IN 20587 6049 12 the the DT 20587 6049 13 National National NNP 20587 6049 14 Negro Negro NNP 20587 6049 15 Publishers Publishers NNPS 20587 6049 16 Association Association NNP 20587 6049 17 , , , 20587 6049 18 a a DT 20587 6049 19 group group NN 20587 6049 20 of of IN 20587 6049 21 publishers publisher NNS 20587 6049 22 and and CC 20587 6049 23 editors editor NNS 20587 6049 24 of of IN 20587 6049 25 important important JJ 20587 6049 26 black black JJ 20587 6049 27 journals journal NNS 20587 6049 28 who who WP 20587 6049 29 were be VBD 20587 6049 30 about about JJ 20587 6049 31 to to TO 20587 6049 32 tour tour VB 20587 6049 33 European european JJ 20587 6049 34 installations installation NNS 20587 6049 35 as as IN 20587 6049 36 guests guest NNS 20587 6049 37 of of IN 20587 6049 38 the the DT 20587 6049 39 Army Army NNP 20587 6049 40 . . . 20587 6050 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6050 2 12 12 CD 20587 6050 3 - - SYM 20587 6050 4 32 32 CD 20587 6050 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6050 6 At at IN 20587 6050 7 Granger Granger NNP 20587 6050 8 's 's POS 20587 6050 9 suggestion suggestion NN 20587 6050 10 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6050 11 had have VBD 20587 6050 12 met meet VBN 20587 6050 13 with with IN 20587 6050 14 the the DT 20587 6050 15 publishers publisher NNS 20587 6050 16 and and CC 20587 6050 17 editors editor NNS 20587 6050 18 to to TO 20587 6050 19 explain explain VB 20587 6050 20 the the DT 20587 6050 21 causes cause NNS 20587 6050 22 for for IN 20587 6050 23 the the DT 20587 6050 24 delay delay NN 20587 6050 25 in in IN 20587 6050 26 desegregating desegregate VBG 20587 6050 27 the the DT 20587 6050 28 services service NNS 20587 6050 29 . . . 20587 6051 1 Instead instead RB 20587 6051 2 , , , 20587 6051 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6051 4 found find VBD 20587 6051 5 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 6051 6 listening listen VBG 20587 6051 7 to to IN 20587 6051 8 an an DT 20587 6051 9 impassioned impassioned JJ 20587 6051 10 demand demand NN 20587 6051 11 for for IN 20587 6051 12 immediate immediate JJ 20587 6051 13 change change NN 20587 6051 14 . . . 20587 6052 1 Ira Ira NNP 20587 6052 2 F. F. NNP 20587 6052 3 Lewis Lewis NNP 20587 6052 4 , , , 20587 6052 5 president president NN 20587 6052 6 of of IN 20587 6052 7 the the DT 20587 6052 8 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 20587 6052 9 _ _ NNP 20587 6052 10 Courier Courier NNP 20587 6052 11 _ _ NNP 20587 6052 12 and and CC 20587 6052 13 spokesman spokesman NN 20587 6052 14 for for IN 20587 6052 15 the the DT 20587 6052 16 group group NN 20587 6052 17 , , , 20587 6052 18 told tell VBD 20587 6052 19 the the DT 20587 6052 20 secretary secretary NN 20587 6052 21 that that WDT 20587 6052 22 the the DT 20587 6052 23 black black JJ 20587 6052 24 community community NN 20587 6052 25 did do VBD 20587 6052 26 not not RB 20587 6052 27 expect expect VB 20587 6052 28 the the DT 20587 6052 29 services service NNS 20587 6052 30 to to TO 20587 6052 31 be be VB 20587 6052 32 a a DT 20587 6052 33 laboratory laboratory NN 20587 6052 34 or or CC 20587 6052 35 clearinghouse clearinghouse NN 20587 6052 36 for for IN 20587 6052 37 processing process VBG 20587 6052 38 the the DT 20587 6052 39 social social JJ 20587 6052 40 ills ill NNS 20587 6052 41 of of IN 20587 6052 42 the the DT 20587 6052 43 nation nation NN 20587 6052 44 , , , 20587 6052 45 but but CC 20587 6052 46 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6052 47 wanted want VBD 20587 6052 48 to to TO 20587 6052 49 warn warn VB 20587 6052 50 the the DT 20587 6052 51 man man NN 20587 6052 52 responsible responsible JJ 20587 6052 53 for for IN 20587 6052 54 military military JJ 20587 6052 55 preparedness preparedness NN 20587 6052 56 that that WDT 20587 6052 57 the the DT 20587 6052 58 United United NNP 20587 6052 59 States States NNP 20587 6052 60 could could MD 20587 6052 61 not not RB 20587 6052 62 afford afford VB 20587 6052 63 another another DT 20587 6052 64 war war NN 20587 6052 65 with with IN 20587 6052 66 one one CD 20587 6052 67 - - HYPH 20587 6052 68 tenth tenth NN 20587 6052 69 of of IN 20587 6052 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6052 71 population population NN 20587 6052 72 lacking lack VBG 20587 6052 73 the the DT 20587 6052 74 spirit spirit NNP 20587 6052 75 to to TO 20587 6052 76 fight fight VB 20587 6052 77 . . . 20587 6053 1 The the DT 20587 6053 2 problem problem NN 20587 6053 3 of of IN 20587 6053 4 segregation segregation NN 20587 6053 5 could could MD 20587 6053 6 best best RB 20587 6053 7 be be VB 20587 6053 8 solved solve VBN 20587 6053 9 by by IN 20587 6053 10 the the DT 20587 6053 11 policymakers policymaker NNS 20587 6053 12 . . . 20587 6054 1 " " `` 20587 6054 2 The the DT 20587 6054 3 colored colored JJ 20587 6054 4 people people NNS 20587 6054 5 of of IN 20587 6054 6 the the DT 20587 6054 7 country country NN 20587 6054 8 have have VBP 20587 6054 9 a a DT 20587 6054 10 high high JJ 20587 6054 11 regard regard NN 20587 6054 12 for for IN 20587 6054 13 you -PRON- PRP 20587 6054 14 , , , 20587 6054 15 Mr. Mr. NNP 20587 6054 16 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6054 17 , , , 20587 6054 18 as as IN 20587 6054 19 a a DT 20587 6054 20 square square JJ 20587 6054 21 shooter shooter NN 20587 6054 22 , , , 20587 6054 23 " " '' 20587 6054 24 Lewis Lewis NNP 20587 6054 25 concluded conclude VBD 20587 6054 26 . . . 20587 6055 1 And and CC 20587 6055 2 from from IN 20587 6055 3 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6055 4 they -PRON- PRP 20587 6055 5 expected expect VBD 20587 6055 6 action action NN 20587 6055 7 . . . 20587 6056 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6056 2 12 12 CD 20587 6056 3 - - SYM 20587 6056 4 33 33 CD 20587 6056 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6056 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6056 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6056 8 12 12 CD 20587 6056 9 - - SYM 20587 6056 10 32 32 CD 20587 6056 11 : : : 20587 6056 12 Representing represent VBG 20587 6056 13 eight eight CD 20587 6056 14 papers paper NNS 20587 6056 15 , , , 20587 6056 16 a a DT 20587 6056 17 cross cross NN 20587 6056 18 section section NN 20587 6056 19 of of IN 20587 6056 20 the the DT 20587 6056 21 influential influential JJ 20587 6056 22 black black JJ 20587 6056 23 press press NN 20587 6056 24 , , , 20587 6056 25 the the DT 20587 6056 26 journalists journalist NNS 20587 6056 27 included include VBD 20587 6056 28 Ira Ira NNP 20587 6056 29 F. F. NNP 20587 6056 30 Lewis Lewis NNP 20587 6056 31 and and CC 20587 6056 32 William William NNP 20587 6056 33 G. G. NNP 20587 6056 34 Nunn Nunn NNP 20587 6056 35 , , , 20587 6056 36 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 20587 6056 37 _ _ NNP 20587 6056 38 Courier Courier NNP 20587 6056 39 _ _ NNP 20587 6056 40 ; ; : 20587 6056 41 Cliff Cliff NNP 20587 6056 42 W. W. NNP 20587 6056 43 Mackay Mackay NNP 20587 6056 44 , , , 20587 6056 45 _ _ NNP 20587 6056 46 Afro Afro NNP 20587 6056 47 - - HYPH 20587 6056 48 American American NNP 20587 6056 49 _ _ NNP 20587 6056 50 ; ; : 20587 6056 51 Louis Louis NNP 20587 6056 52 Martin Martin NNP 20587 6056 53 and and CC 20587 6056 54 Charles Charles NNP 20587 6056 55 Browning Browning NNP 20587 6056 56 , , , 20587 6056 57 Chicago Chicago NNP 20587 6056 58 _ _ NNP 20587 6056 59 Defender Defender NNP 20587 6056 60 _ _ NNP 20587 6056 61 ; ; : 20587 6056 62 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 6056 63 W. W. NNP 20587 6056 64 Young Young NNP 20587 6056 65 and and CC 20587 6056 66 Louis Louis NNP 20587 6056 67 R. R. NNP 20587 6056 68 Lautier Lautier NNP 20587 6056 69 , , , 20587 6056 70 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 20587 6056 71 _ _ NNP 20587 6056 72 Journal Journal NNP 20587 6056 73 and and CC 20587 6056 74 Guide Guide NNP 20587 6056 75 _ _ NNP 20587 6056 76 ; ; : 20587 6056 77 Carter Carter NNP 20587 6056 78 Wesley Wesley NNP 20587 6056 79 , , , 20587 6056 80 Houston Houston NNP 20587 6056 81 _ _ NNP 20587 6056 82 Defender Defender NNP 20587 6056 83 _ _ NNP 20587 6056 84 ; ; : 20587 6056 85 Frank Frank NNP 20587 6056 86 L. L. NNP 20587 6056 87 Stanley Stanley NNP 20587 6056 88 , , , 20587 6056 89 Louisville Louisville NNP 20587 6056 90 _ _ NNP 20587 6056 91 Defender Defender NNP 20587 6056 92 _ _ NNP 20587 6056 93 ; ; : 20587 6056 94 Dowdal Dowdal NNP 20587 6056 95 H. H. NNP 20587 6056 96 Davis Davis NNP 20587 6056 97 , , , 20587 6056 98 Kansas Kansas NNP 20587 6056 99 City City NNP 20587 6056 100 _ _ NNP 20587 6056 101 Call Call NNP 20587 6056 102 _ _ NNP 20587 6056 103 ; ; : 20587 6056 104 Dan Dan NNP 20587 6056 105 Burley Burley NNP 20587 6056 106 , , , 20587 6056 107 _ _ NNP 20587 6056 108 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 20587 6056 109 News News NNP 20587 6056 110 _ _ NNP 20587 6056 111 . . . 20587 6057 1 See see VB 20587 6057 2 Evans Evans NNP 20587 6057 3 , , , 20587 6057 4 list list NN 20587 6057 5 of of IN 20587 6057 6 Publishers Publishers NNPS 20587 6057 7 and and CC 20587 6057 8 Editors Editors NNPS 20587 6057 9 of of IN 20587 6057 10 Negro Negro NNP 20587 6057 11 Newspapers Newspapers NNPS 20587 6057 12 , , , 20587 6057 13 Pentagon Pentagon NNP 20587 6057 14 , , , 20587 6057 15 18 18 CD 20587 6057 16 Mar Mar NNP 20587 6057 17 48 48 CD 20587 6057 18 , , , 20587 6057 19 copy copy VBP 20587 6057 20 in in IN 20587 6057 21 CMH CMH NNP 20587 6057 22 . . . 20587 6057 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6058 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6058 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6058 3 12 12 CD 20587 6058 4 - - SYM 20587 6058 5 33 33 CD 20587 6058 6 : : : 20587 6058 7 Sentiments sentiment NNS 20587 6058 8 of of IN 20587 6058 9 the the DT 20587 6058 10 meeting meeting NN 20587 6058 11 were be VBD 20587 6058 12 summarized summarize VBN 20587 6058 13 in in IN 20587 6058 14 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 6058 15 , , , 20587 6058 16 Ira Ira NNP 20587 6058 17 F. F. NNP 20587 6058 18 Lewis Lewis NNP 20587 6058 19 to to IN 20587 6058 20 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6058 21 , , , 20587 6058 22 24 24 CD 20587 6058 23 Mar Mar NNP 20587 6058 24 48 48 CD 20587 6058 25 ; ; : 20587 6058 26 see see VB 20587 6058 27 also also RB 20587 6058 28 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 6058 29 , , , 20587 6058 30 Granger Granger NNP 20587 6058 31 to to IN 20587 6058 32 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6058 33 , , , 20587 6058 34 2 2 CD 20587 6058 35 Mar Mar NNP 20587 6058 36 48 48 CD 20587 6058 37 ; ; : 20587 6058 38 both both DT 20587 6058 39 in in IN 20587 6058 40 D54 D54 NNP 20587 6058 41 - - HYPH 20587 6058 42 1 1 CD 20587 6058 43 - - SYM 20587 6058 44 4 4 CD 20587 6058 45 , , , 20587 6058 46 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 6058 47 files file NNS 20587 6058 48 . . . 20587 6058 49 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6059 1 While while IN 20587 6059 2 black black JJ 20587 6059 3 newspapermen newspaperman NNS 20587 6059 4 were be VBD 20587 6059 5 pressing press VBG 20587 6059 6 the the DT 20587 6059 7 executive executive JJ 20587 6059 8 branch branch NN 20587 6059 9 , , , 20587 6059 10 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 6059 11 and and CC 20587 6059 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6059 13 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6059 14 Against against IN 20587 6059 15 Jim Jim NNP 20587 6059 16 Crow Crow NNP 20587 6059 17 were be VBD 20587 6059 18 demanding demand VBG 20587 6059 19 congressional congressional JJ 20587 6059 20 action action NN 20587 6059 21 . . . 20587 6060 1 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 6060 2 concentrated concentrate VBD 20587 6060 3 on on IN 20587 6060 4 one one CD 20587 6060 5 explosive explosive JJ 20587 6060 6 issue issue NN 20587 6060 7 , , , 20587 6060 8 the the DT 20587 6060 9 Army Army NNP 20587 6060 10 's 's POS 20587 6060 11 procurement procurement NN 20587 6060 12 of of IN 20587 6060 13 troops troop NNS 20587 6060 14 . . . 20587 6061 1 The the DT 20587 6061 2 first first JJ 20587 6061 3 War War NNP 20587 6061 4 Department Department NNP 20587 6061 5 plans plan VBZ 20587 6061 6 for for IN 20587 6061 7 postwar postwar JJ 20587 6061 8 manpower manpower NN 20587 6061 9 procurement procurement NN 20587 6061 10 were be VBD 20587 6061 11 predicated predicate VBN 20587 6061 12 on on IN 20587 6061 13 some some DT 20587 6061 14 form form NN 20587 6061 15 of of IN 20587 6061 16 universal universal JJ 20587 6061 17 military military JJ 20587 6061 18 training training NN 20587 6061 19 , , , 20587 6061 20 a a DT 20587 6061 21 new new JJ 20587 6061 22 concept concept NN 20587 6061 23 for for IN 20587 6061 24 the the DT 20587 6061 25 United United NNP 20587 6061 26 States States NNP 20587 6061 27 . . . 20587 6062 1 The the DT 20587 6062 2 plans plan NNS 20587 6062 3 immediately immediately RB 20587 6062 4 came come VBD 20587 6062 5 under under IN 20587 6062 6 fire fire NN 20587 6062 7 from from IN 20587 6062 8 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 6062 9 because because IN 20587 6062 10 the the DT 20587 6062 11 Army Army NNP 20587 6062 12 , , , 20587 6062 13 citing cite VBG 20587 6062 14 the the DT 20587 6062 15 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 6062 16 Board Board NNP 20587 6062 17 Report Report NNP 20587 6062 18 as as IN 20587 6062 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6062 20 authority authority NN 20587 6062 21 , , , 20587 6062 22 had have VBD 20587 6062 23 specified specify VBN 20587 6062 24 that that IN 20587 6062 25 black black JJ 20587 6062 26 recruits recruit NNS 20587 6062 27 be be VB 20587 6062 28 trained train VBN 20587 6062 29 in in IN 20587 6062 30 segregated segregated JJ 20587 6062 31 units unit NNS 20587 6062 32 . . . 20587 6063 1 The the DT 20587 6063 2 Army Army NNP 20587 6063 3 had have VBD 20587 6063 4 also also RB 20587 6063 5 specified specify VBN 20587 6063 6 that that IN 20587 6063 7 the the DT 20587 6063 8 black black JJ 20587 6063 9 units unit NNS 20587 6063 10 form form VBP 20587 6063 11 parts part NNS 20587 6063 12 of of IN 20587 6063 13 larger large JJR 20587 6063 14 , , , 20587 6063 15 racially racially RB 20587 6063 16 mixed mix VBD 20587 6063 17 units unit NNS 20587 6063 18 and and CC 20587 6063 19 would would MD 20587 6063 20 be be VB 20587 6063 21 trained train VBN 20587 6063 22 in in IN 20587 6063 23 racially racially RB 20587 6063 24 mixed mix VBN 20587 6063 25 camps camp NNS 20587 6063 26 . . . 20587 6064 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6064 2 12 12 CD 20587 6064 3 - - SYM 20587 6064 4 34 34 CD 20587 6064 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6064 6 The the DT 20587 6064 7 President President NNP 20587 6064 8 's 's POS 20587 6064 9 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6064 10 p. p. NN 20587 6064 11   _SP 20587 6064 12 303 303 CD 20587 6064 13 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6064 14 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 6064 15 Commission Commission NNP 20587 6064 16 on on IN 20587 6064 17 Universal Universal NNP 20587 6064 18 Training Training NNP 20587 6064 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6064 20 the the DT 20587 6064 21 Compton Compton NNP 20587 6064 22 Commission Commission NNP 20587 6064 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6064 24 , , , 20587 6064 25 appointed appoint VBN 20587 6064 26 to to TO 20587 6064 27 study study VB 20587 6064 28 the the DT 20587 6064 29 Army Army NNP 20587 6064 30 's 's POS 20587 6064 31 program program NN 20587 6064 32 , , , 20587 6064 33 strongly strongly RB 20587 6064 34 objected object VBD 20587 6064 35 to to IN 20587 6064 36 the the DT 20587 6064 37 segregation segregation NN 20587 6064 38 provisions provision NNS 20587 6064 39 , , , 20587 6064 40 but but CC 20587 6064 41 to to IN 20587 6064 42 no no DT 20587 6064 43 avail avail NN 20587 6064 44 . . . 20587 6065 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6065 2 12 12 CD 20587 6065 3 - - SYM 20587 6065 4 35 35 CD 20587 6065 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6065 6 As as IN 20587 6065 7 if if IN 20587 6065 8 to to TO 20587 6065 9 signal signal VB 20587 6065 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6065 11 intentions intention NNS 20587 6065 12 the the DT 20587 6065 13 Army Army NNP 20587 6065 14 trained train VBD 20587 6065 15 an an DT 20587 6065 16 experimental experimental JJ 20587 6065 17 universal universal JJ 20587 6065 18 military military JJ 20587 6065 19 training training NN 20587 6065 20 unit unit NN 20587 6065 21 in in IN 20587 6065 22 1947 1947 CD 20587 6065 23 at at IN 20587 6065 24 Fort Fort NNP 20587 6065 25 Knox Knox NNP 20587 6065 26 that that WDT 20587 6065 27 carefully carefully RB 20587 6065 28 excluded exclude VBN 20587 6065 29 black black JJ 20587 6065 30 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 6065 31 . . . 20587 6066 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6066 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6066 3 12 12 CD 20587 6066 4 - - SYM 20587 6066 5 34 34 CD 20587 6066 6 : : : 20587 6066 7 WD WD NNP 20587 6066 8 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 6066 9 , , , 20587 6066 10 AGAO AGAO NNP 20587 6066 11 - - HYPH 20587 6066 12 S S NNP 20587 6066 13 353 353 CD 20587 6066 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6066 15 28 28 CD 20587 6066 16 May May NNP 20587 6066 17 47 47 CD 20587 6066 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6066 19 , , , 20587 6066 20 WDGOT WDGOT NNP 20587 6066 21 - - HYPH 20587 6066 22 M M NNP 20587 6066 23 , , , 20587 6066 24 11 11 CD 20587 6066 25 Jun Jun NNP 20587 6066 26 47 47 CD 20587 6066 27 . . . 20587 6066 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6067 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6067 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6067 3 12 12 CD 20587 6067 4 - - SYM 20587 6067 5 35 35 CD 20587 6067 6 : : : 20587 6067 7 _ _ NNP 20587 6067 8 A A NNP 20587 6067 9 Program Program NNP 20587 6067 10 for for IN 20587 6067 11 National National NNP 20587 6067 12 Security Security NNP 20587 6067 13 : : : 20587 6067 14 Report Report NNP 20587 6067 15 of of IN 20587 6067 16 the the DT 20587 6067 17 President President NNP 20587 6067 18 's 's POS 20587 6067 19 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 6067 20 Commission Commission NNP 20587 6067 21 on on IN 20587 6067 22 Universal Universal NNP 20587 6067 23 Training Training NNP 20587 6067 24 , , , 20587 6067 25 29 29 CD 20587 6067 26 May May NNP 20587 6067 27 1947 1947 CD 20587 6067 28 _ _ NNP 20587 6067 29 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6067 30 Washington Washington NNP 20587 6067 31 : : : 20587 6067 32 Government Government NNP 20587 6067 33 Printing Printing NNP 20587 6067 34 Office Office NNP 20587 6067 35 , , , 20587 6067 36 1947 1947 CD 20587 6067 37 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6067 38 , , , 20587 6067 39 p. p. 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the the DT 20587 6072 11 draft draft NN 20587 6072 12 bill bill NN 20587 6072 13 , , , 20587 6072 14 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 6072 15 raised raise VBD 20587 6072 16 the the DT 20587 6072 17 specter specter NN 20587 6072 18 of of IN 20587 6072 19 civil civil JJ 20587 6072 20 disobedience disobedience NN 20587 6072 21 , , , 20587 6072 22 pledging pledge VBG 20587 6072 23 to to IN 20587 6072 24 openly openly RB 20587 6072 25 counsel counsel VB 20587 6072 26 , , , 20587 6072 27 aid aid NN 20587 6072 28 , , , 20587 6072 29 and and CC 20587 6072 30 abet abet NN 20587 6072 31 youth youth NN 20587 6072 32 , , , 20587 6072 33 both both CC 20587 6072 34 white white JJ 20587 6072 35 and and CC 20587 6072 36 Negro Negro NNP 20587 6072 37 , , , 20587 6072 38 to to TO 20587 6072 39 quarantine quarantine VB 20587 6072 40 any any DT 20587 6072 41 Jim Jim NNP 20587 6072 42 Crow Crow NNP 20587 6072 43 conscription conscription NN 20587 6072 44 system system NN 20587 6072 45 , , , 20587 6072 46 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entire entire JJ 20587 6073 22 registration registration NN 20587 6073 23 and and CC 20587 6073 24 induction induction NN 20587 6073 25 machinery machinery NN 20587 6073 26 .... .... . 20587 6074 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 6074 2 shall shall MD 20587 6074 3 appeal appeal VB 20587 6074 4 to to IN 20587 6074 5 the the DT 20587 6074 6 Negro Negro NNP 20587 6074 7 parents parent NNS 20587 6074 8 to to TO 20587 6074 9 lend lend VB 20587 6074 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6074 11 moral moral JJ 20587 6074 12 support support NN 20587 6074 13 to to IN 20587 6074 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6074 15 sons son NNS 20587 6074 16 , , , 20587 6074 17 to to TO 20587 6074 18 stand stand VB 20587 6074 19 behind behind IN 20587 6074 20 them -PRON- PRP 20587 6074 21 as as IN 20587 6074 22 they -PRON- PRP 20587 6074 23 march march VBP 20587 6074 24 with with IN 20587 6074 25 heads head NNS 20587 6074 26 held hold VBN 20587 6074 27 high high RB 20587 6074 28 to to IN 20587 6074 29 Federal Federal NNP 20587 6074 30 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- HYPH 20587 6110 22 off off RP 20587 6110 23 policy policy NN 20587 6110 24 toward toward IN 20587 6110 25 the the DT 20587 6110 26 segregation segregation NN 20587 6110 27 issue issue NN 20587 6110 28 in in IN 20587 6110 29 the the DT 20587 6110 30 services service NNS 20587 6110 31 . . . 20587 6111 1 In in IN 20587 6111 2 fact fact NN 20587 6111 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6111 4 showed show VBD 20587 6111 5 some some DT 20587 6111 6 heat heat NN 20587 6111 7 at at IN 20587 6111 8 what what WP 20587 6111 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6111 10 saw see VBD 20587 6111 11 as as IN 20587 6111 12 a a DT 20587 6111 13 threat threat NN 20587 6111 14 by by IN 20587 6111 15 extremists extremist NNS 20587 6111 16 to to TO 20587 6111 17 exploit exploit VB 20587 6111 18 an an DT 20587 6111 19 issue issue NN 20587 6111 20 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6111 21 claimed claim VBD 20587 6111 22 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6111 23 was be VBD 20587 6111 24 doing do VBG 20587 6111 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6111 26 best good JJS 20587 6111 27 to to TO 20587 6111 28 resolve resolve VB 20587 6111 29 . . . 20587 6112 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6112 2 12 12 CD 20587 6112 3 - 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6132 12 they -PRON- PRP 20587 6132 13 lose lose VBP 20587 6132 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6132 15 chance chance NN 20587 6132 16 to to TO 20587 6132 17 influence influence VB 20587 6132 18 the the DT 20587 6132 19 course course NN 20587 6132 20 of of IN 20587 6132 21 racial racial JJ 20587 6132 22 events event NNS 20587 6132 23 in in IN 20587 6132 24 the the DT 20587 6132 25 department department NN 20587 6132 26 , , , 20587 6132 27 they -PRON- PRP 20587 6132 28 were be VBD 20587 6132 29 equally equally RB 20587 6132 30 reluctant reluctant JJ 20587 6132 31 to to TO 20587 6132 32 accept accept VB 20587 6132 33 the the DT 20587 6132 34 pace pace NN 20587 6132 35 of of IN 20587 6132 36 reform reform NN 20587 6132 37 dictated dictate VBN 20587 6132 38 by by IN 20587 6132 39 the the DT 20587 6132 40 traditionalists traditionalist NNS 20587 6132 41 . . . 20587 6133 1 In in IN 20587 6133 2 the the DT 20587 6133 3 end end NN 20587 6133 4 they -PRON- PRP 20587 6133 5 chose choose VBD 20587 6133 6 to to TO 20587 6133 7 side side VB 20587 6133 8 with with IN 20587 6133 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6133 10 more more RBR 20587 6133 11 radical radical JJ 20587 6133 12 colleagues colleague NNS 20587 6133 13 . . . 20587 6134 1 Thus thus RB 20587 6134 2 despite despite IN 20587 6134 3 Lester Lester NNP 20587 6134 4 Granger Granger NNP 20587 6134 5 's 's POS 20587 6134 6 attempt attempt NN 20587 6134 7 to to TO 20587 6134 8 soften soften VB 20587 6134 9 the the DT 20587 6134 10 blow blow NN 20587 6134 11 , , , 20587 6134 12 the the DT 20587 6134 13 conference conference NN 20587 6134 14 designed design VBN 20587 6134 15 to to TO 20587 6134 16 bring bring VB 20587 6134 17 the the DT 20587 6134 18 opponents opponent NNS 20587 6134 19 together together RB 20587 6134 20 ended end VBD 20587 6134 21 with with IN 20587 6134 22 yet yet RB 20587 6134 23 another another DT 20587 6134 24 condemnation condemnation NN 20587 6134 25 of of IN 20587 6134 26 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6134 27 's 's 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into into IN 20587 6135 35 cooperation cooperation NN 20587 6135 36 and and CC 20587 6135 37 mutual mutual JJ 20587 6135 38 respect respect NN 20587 6135 39 by by IN 20587 6135 40 issuing issue VBG 20587 6135 41 a a DT 20587 6135 42 directive directive NN 20587 6135 43 . . . 20587 6136 1 Instead instead RB 20587 6136 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6136 3 arranged arrange VBD 20587 6136 4 for for IN 20587 6136 5 Granger Granger NNP 20587 6136 6 to to TO 20587 6136 7 meet meet VB 20587 6136 8 with with IN 20587 6136 9 Army Army NNP 20587 6136 10 leaders leader NNS 20587 6136 11 to to TO 20587 6136 12 spread spread VB 20587 6136 13 the the DT 20587 6136 14 gospel gospel NN 20587 6136 15 of of IN 20587 6136 16 equal equal JJ 20587 6136 17 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 6136 18 and and CC 20587 6136 19 ordered order VBD 20587 6136 20 a a DT 20587 6136 21 report report NN 20587 6136 22 prepared prepare VBN 20587 6136 23 showing show VBG 20587 6136 24 precisely precisely RB 20587 6136 25 what what WP 20587 6136 26 the the DT 20587 6136 27 Navy Navy NNP 20587 6136 28 did do VBD 20587 6136 29 during during IN 20587 6136 30 the the DT 20587 6136 31 late late JJ 20587 6136 32 months month NNS 20587 6136 33 of of IN 20587 6136 34 the the DT 20587 6136 35 war war NN 20587 6136 36 and and CC 20587 6136 37 " " `` 20587 6136 38 how how WRB 20587 6136 39 much much JJ 20587 6136 40 of of IN 20587 6136 41 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6136 42 has have VBZ 20587 6136 43 stuck stick VBN 20587 6136 44 -- -- : 20587 6136 45 on on IN 20587 6136 46 the the DT 20587 6136 47 question question NN 20587 6136 48 of of IN 20587 6136 49 non non JJ 20587 6136 50 - - JJ 20587 6136 51 segregation segregation NN 20587 6136 52 both both CC 20587 6136 53 in in IN 20587 6136 54 messing messing NN 20587 6136 55 and and CC 20587 6136 56 barracks barrack NNS 20587 6136 57 . . . 20587 6136 58 " " '' 20587 6137 1 The the DT 20587 6137 2 report report NN 20587 6137 3 , , , 20587 6137 4 written write VBN 20587 6137 5 by by IN 20587 6137 6 Lt Lt NNP 20587 6137 7 . . NNP 20587 6137 8 Dennis Dennis NNP 20587 6137 9 D. D. NNP 20587 6137 10 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 6137 11 , , , 20587 6137 12 was be VBD 20587 6137 13 sent send VBN 20587 6137 14 to to IN 20587 6137 15 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6137 16 of of IN 20587 6137 17 the the DT 20587 6137 18 Army Army NNP 20587 6137 19 Royall Royall NNP 20587 6137 20 along along IN 20587 6137 21 with with IN 20587 6137 22 sixteen sixteen CD 20587 6137 23 photographs photograph NNS 20587 6137 24 picturing picture VBG 20587 6137 25 blacks black NNS 20587 6137 26 and and CC 20587 6137 27 whites white NNS 20587 6137 28 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6137 29 p. p. 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, 20587 6138 29 24 24 CD 20587 6138 30 May May NNP 20587 6138 31 48 48 CD 20587 6138 32 ; ; : 20587 6138 33 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6138 34 , , , 20587 6138 35 Leva Leva NNP 20587 6138 36 for for IN 20587 6138 37 SA SA NNP 20587 6138 38 , , , 20587 6138 39 25 25 CD 20587 6138 40 May May NNP 20587 6138 41 48 48 CD 20587 6138 42 . . . 20587 6139 1 All all DT 20587 6139 2 in in IN 20587 6139 3 D54 D54 NNP 20587 6139 4 - - HYPH 20587 6139 5 1 1 CD 20587 6139 6 - - SYM 20587 6139 7 3 3 CD 20587 6139 8 , , , 20587 6139 9 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 6139 10 files file NNS 20587 6139 11 . . . 20587 6139 12 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6140 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6140 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 6140 3 : : : 20587 6140 4 NATIONAL NATIONAL NNP 20587 6140 5 DEFENSE DEFENSE NNP 20587 6140 6 CONFERENCE CONFERENCE NNP 20587 6140 7 ON on IN 20587 6140 8 NEGRO NEGRO NNP 20587 6140 9 AFFAIRS AFFAIRS NNP 20587 6140 10 . . . 20587 6141 1 _ _ NNP 20587 6141 2 Conferees Conferees NNPS 20587 6141 3 prepare prepare VBP 20587 6141 4 to to TO 20587 6141 5 meet meet VB 20587 6141 6 with with IN 20587 6141 7 the the DT 20587 6141 8 press press NN 20587 6141 9 , , , 20587 6141 10 26 26 CD 20587 6141 11 April April NNP 20587 6141 12 1948 1948 CD 20587 6141 13 . . . 20587 6141 14 _ _ NNP 20587 6141 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6141 16 Given give VBN 20587 6141 17 the the DT 20587 6141 18 vast vast JJ 20587 6141 19 size size NN 20587 6141 20 of of IN 20587 6141 21 the the DT 20587 6141 22 Army Army NNP 20587 6141 23 , , , 20587 6141 24 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6141 25 was be VBD 20587 6141 26 perfectly perfectly RB 20587 6141 27 feasible feasible JJ 20587 6141 28 to to TO 20587 6141 29 open open VB 20587 6141 30 all all DT 20587 6141 31 training training NN 20587 6141 32 to to IN 20587 6141 33 qualified qualified JJ 20587 6141 34 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 6141 35 and and CC 20587 6141 36 yet yet RB 20587 6141 37 continue continue VB 20587 6141 38 for for IN 20587 6141 39 years year NNS 20587 6141 40 racial racial JJ 20587 6141 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- SYM 20587 6158 5 49 49 CD 20587 6158 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6158 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6158 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6158 9 12 12 CD 20587 6158 10 - - SYM 20587 6158 11 48 48 CD 20587 6158 12 : : : 20587 6158 13 New New NNP 20587 6158 14 York York NNP 20587 6158 15 _ _ NNP 20587 6158 16 Times Times NNP 20587 6158 17 _ _ NNP 20587 6158 18 , , , 20587 6158 19 February February NNP 20587 6158 20 16 16 CD 20587 6158 21 , , , 20587 6158 22 1948 1948 CD 20587 6158 23 . . . 20587 6158 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6159 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6159 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6159 3 12 12 CD 20587 6159 4 - - SYM 20587 6159 5 49 49 CD 20587 6159 6 : : : 20587 6159 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 6159 8 , , , 20587 6159 9 Sen. Sen. NNP 20587 6159 10 Henry Henry NNP 20587 6159 11 C. C. NNP 20587 6159 12 Lodge Lodge NNP 20587 6159 13 , , , 20587 6159 14 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 6160 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6160 2 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 20587 6161 1 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6161 2 , , , 20587 6161 3 to to IN 20587 6161 4 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 6161 5 , , , 20587 6161 6 19 19 CD 20587 6161 7 Apr Apr NNP 20587 6161 8 48 48 CD 20587 6161 9 , , , 20587 6161 10 D54 D54 NNP 20587 6161 11 - - HYPH 20587 6161 12 1 1 CD 20587 6161 13 - - SYM 20587 6161 14 3 3 CD 20587 6161 15 , , , 20587 6161 16 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 6161 17 files file NNS 20587 6161 18 . . . 20587 6161 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6162 1 Yet yet CC 20587 6162 2 as as IN 20587 6162 3 the the DT 20587 6162 4 timing timing NN 20587 6162 5 of of IN 20587 6162 6 Senator Senator NNP 20587 6162 7 Lodge Lodge NNP 20587 6162 8 's 's POS 20587 6162 9 letter letter NN 20587 6162 10 suggests suggest VBZ 20587 6162 11 , , , 20587 6162 12 the the DT 20587 6162 13 political political JJ 20587 6162 14 implications implication NNS 20587 6162 15 of of IN 20587 6162 16 the the DT 20587 6162 17 segregation segregation NN 20587 6162 18 fight fight NN 20587 6162 19 were be VBD 20587 6162 20 a a DT 20587 6162 21 prime prime JJ 20587 6162 22 concern concern NN 20587 6162 23 of of IN 20587 6162 24 every every DT 20587 6162 25 politician politician NN 20587 6162 26 involved involve VBN 20587 6162 27 , , , 20587 6162 28 and and CC 20587 6162 29 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6162 30 had have VBD 20587 6162 31 to to TO 20587 6162 32 act act VB 20587 6162 33 with with IN 20587 6162 34 this this DT 20587 6162 35 fact fact NN 20587 6162 36 in in IN 20587 6162 37 mind mind NN 20587 6162 38 . . . 20587 6163 1 The the DT 20587 6163 2 administration administration NN 20587 6163 3 considered consider VBD 20587 6163 4 the the DT 20587 6163 5 Wallace Wallace NNP 20587 6163 6 campaign campaign NN 20587 6163 7 a a DT 20587 6163 8 real real JJ 20587 6163 9 but but CC 20587 6163 10 minor minor JJ 20587 6163 11 threat threat NN 20587 6163 12 because because IN 20587 6163 13 of of IN 20587 6163 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6163 15 appeal appeal NN 20587 6163 16 to to IN 20587 6163 17 black black JJ 20587 6163 18 voters voter NNS 20587 6163 19 in in IN 20587 6163 20 the the DT 20587 6163 21 early early JJ 20587 6163 22 months month NNS 20587 6163 23 of of IN 20587 6163 24 the the DT 20587 6163 25 campaign campaign NN 20587 6163 26 . . . 20587 6164 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6164 2 12 12 CD 20587 6164 3 - - SYM 20587 6164 4 50 50 CD 20587 6164 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6164 6 The the DT 20587 6164 7 Republican republican JJ 20587 6164 8 incursion incursion NN 20587 6164 9 into into IN 20587 6164 10 the the DT 20587 6164 11 civil civil JJ 20587 6164 12 rights right NNS 20587 6164 13 field field NN 20587 6164 14 was be VBD 20587 6164 15 more more RBR 20587 6164 16 ominous ominous JJ 20587 6164 17 , , , 20587 6164 18 and and CC 20587 6164 19 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6164 20 , , , 20587 6164 21 having have VBG 20587 6164 22 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 20587 6164 23 Lodge Lodge NNP 20587 6164 24 's 's POS 20587 6164 25 letter letter NN 20587 6164 26 , , , 20587 6164 27 turned turn VBD 20587 6164 28 to to IN 20587 6164 29 Lester Lester NNP 20587 6164 30 Granger Granger NNP 20587 6164 31 for for IN 20587 6164 32 help help NN 20587 6164 33 in in IN 20587 6164 34 drafting draft VBG 20587 6164 35 a a DT 20587 6164 36 detailed detailed JJ 20587 6164 37 reply reply NN 20587 6164 38 . . . 20587 6165 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 6165 2 took take VBD 20587 6165 3 Granger Granger NNP 20587 6165 4 some some DT 20587 6165 5 time time NN 20587 6165 6 to to TO 20587 6165 7 suggest suggest VB 20587 6165 8 an an DT 20587 6165 9 approach approach NN 20587 6165 10 because because IN 20587 6165 11 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6165 12 agreed agree VBD 20587 6165 13 with with IN 20587 6165 14 Lodge Lodge NNP 20587 6165 15 on on IN 20587 6165 16 many many JJ 20587 6165 17 points point NNS 20587 6165 18 but but CC 20587 6165 19 found find VBD 20587 6165 20 some some DT 20587 6165 21 of of IN 20587 6165 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6165 23 inferences inference NNS 20587 6165 24 as as RB 20587 6165 25 unsound unsound JJ 20587 6165 26 as as IN 20587 6165 27 the the DT 20587 6165 28 Army Army NNP 20587 6165 29 's 's POS 20587 6165 30 policy policy NN 20587 6165 31 . . . 20587 6166 1 For for IN 20587 6166 2 instance instance NN 20587 6166 3 Lodge Lodge NNP 20587 6166 4 approved approve VBD 20587 6166 5 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 6166 6 's 's POS 20587 6166 7 comments comment NNS 20587 6166 8 on on IN 20587 6166 9 segregation segregation NN 20587 6166 10 , , , 20587 6166 11 and and CC 20587 6166 12 the the DT 20587 6166 13 only only JJ 20587 6166 14 real real JJ 20587 6166 15 difference difference NN 20587 6166 16 between between IN 20587 6166 17 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 6166 18 and and CC 20587 6166 19 the the DT 20587 6166 20 Army Army NNP 20587 6166 21 staff staff NN 20587 6166 22 was be VBD 20587 6166 23 that that IN 20587 6166 24 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 6166 25 wanted want VBD 20587 6166 26 segregation segregation NN 20587 6166 27 made make VBD 20587 6166 28 more more RBR 20587 6166 29 efficient efficient JJ 20587 6166 30 by by IN 20587 6166 31 putting put VBG 20587 6166 32 smaller small JJR 20587 6166 33 all all RB 20587 6166 34 - - HYPH 20587 6166 35 black black JJ 20587 6166 36 units unit NNS 20587 6166 37 into into IN 20587 6166 38 racially racially RB 20587 6166 39 composite composite JJ 20587 6166 40 organizations organization NNS 20587 6166 41 . . . 20587 6167 1 Negroes negro NNS 20587 6167 2 opposed oppose VBD 20587 6167 3 segregation segregation NN 20587 6167 4 as as IN 20587 6167 5 an an DT 20587 6167 6 insult insult NN 20587 6167 7 to to IN 20587 6167 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6167 9 race race NN 20587 6167 10 and and CC 20587 6167 11 to to IN 20587 6167 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6167 13 manhood manhood NN 20587 6167 14 . . . 20587 6168 1 Granger Granger NNP 20587 6168 2 wanted want VBD 20587 6168 3 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6168 4 to to TO 20587 6168 5 tell tell VB 20587 6168 6 Lodge Lodge NNP 20587 6168 7 that that IN 20587 6168 8 no no DT 20587 6168 9 group group NN 20587 6168 10 of of IN 20587 6168 11 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 6168 12 mindful mindful JJ 20587 6168 13 of of IN 20587 6168 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6168 15 public public JJ 20587 6168 16 standing standing NN 20587 6168 17 could could MD 20587 6168 18 take take VB 20587 6168 19 a a DT 20587 6168 20 position position NN 20587 6168 21 other other JJ 20587 6168 22 than than IN 20587 6168 23 total total JJ 20587 6168 24 opposition opposition NN 20587 6168 25 to to IN 20587 6168 26 segregation segregation NN 20587 6168 27 . . . 20587 6169 1 Having have VBG 20587 6169 2 to to TO 20587 6169 3 choose choose VB 20587 6169 4 between between IN 20587 6169 5 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 6169 6 's 's POS 20587 6169 7 stand stand NN 20587 6169 8 and and CC 20587 6169 9 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 6169 10 's 's POS 20587 6169 11 , , , 20587 6169 12 Negroes negro NNS 20587 6169 13 could could MD 20587 6169 14 not not RB 20587 6169 15 endorse endorse VB 20587 6169 16 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 6169 17 . . . 20587 6170 1 Granger granger NN 20587 6170 2 also also RB 20587 6170 3 thought think VBD 20587 6170 4 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6170 5 would would MD 20587 6170 6 do do VB 20587 6170 7 well well RB 20587 6170 8 to to TO 20587 6170 9 explain explain VB 20587 6170 10 to to IN 20587 6170 11 Lodge Lodge NNP 20587 6170 12 that that IN 20587 6170 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6170 14 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 6170 15 favored favor VBD 20587 6170 16 for for IN 20587 6170 17 the the DT 20587 6170 18 other other JJ 20587 6170 19 services service NNS 20587 6170 20 the the DT 20587 6170 21 policy policy NN 20587 6170 22 followed follow VBN 20587 6170 23 by by IN 20587 6170 24 the the DT 20587 6170 25 Navy Navy NNP 20587 6170 26 in in IN 20587 6170 27 the the DT 20587 6170 28 name name NN 20587 6170 29 of of IN 20587 6170 30 improving improve VBG 20587 6170 31 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 6170 32 and and CC 20587 6170 33 morale morale NN 20587 6170 34 . . . 20587 6171 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6171 2 12 12 CD 20587 6171 3 - - SYM 20587 6171 4 51 51 CD 20587 6171 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6171 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6171 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6171 8 12 12 CD 20587 6171 9 - - SYM 20587 6171 10 50 50 CD 20587 6171 11 : : : 20587 6171 12 McCoy McCoy NNP 20587 6171 13 and and CC 20587 6171 14 Ruetten Ruetten NNP 20587 6171 15 , , , 20587 6171 16 _ _ NNP 20587 6171 17 Quest Quest NNP 20587 6171 18 and and CC 20587 6171 19 Response Response NNP 20587 6171 20 _ _ NNP 20587 6171 21 , , , 20587 6171 22 pp pp NNP 20587 6171 23 . . . 20587 6172 1 98 98 CD 20587 6172 2 - - SYM 20587 6172 3 99 99 CD 20587 6172 4 . . . 20587 6172 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6173 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6173 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6173 3 12 12 CD 20587 6173 4 - - SYM 20587 6173 5 51 51 CD 20587 6173 6 : : : 20587 6173 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 6173 8 , , , 20587 6173 9 Granger grang JJR 20587 6173 10 to to IN 20587 6173 11 Leva Leva NNP 20587 6173 12 , , , 20587 6173 13 14 14 CD 20587 6173 14 May May NNP 20587 6173 15 48 48 CD 20587 6173 16 , , , 20587 6173 17 D54 D54 NNP 20587 6173 18 - - HYPH 20587 6173 19 1 1 CD 20587 6173 20 - - SYM 20587 6173 21 3 3 CD 20587 6173 22 , , , 20587 6173 23 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 6173 24 files file NNS 20587 6173 25 . . . 20587 6173 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6174 1 A a DT 20587 6174 2 reply reply NN 20587 6174 3 along along IN 20587 6174 4 these these DT 20587 6174 5 line line NN 20587 6174 6 was be VBD 20587 6174 7 prepared prepare VBN 20587 6174 8 , , , 20587 6174 9 but but CC 20587 6174 10 Marx Marx NNP 20587 6174 11 Leva Leva NNP 20587 6174 12 persuaded persuade VBD 20587 6174 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6174 14 p. p. NN 20587 6174 15   _SP 20587 6174 16 308 308 CD 20587 6174 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6174 18 Forrestal forrestal VB 20587 6174 19 not not RB 20587 6174 20 to to TO 20587 6174 21 send send VB 20587 6174 22 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6174 23 until until IN 20587 6174 24 the the DT 20587 6174 25 selective selective JJ 20587 6174 26 service service NN 20587 6174 27 bill bill NN 20587 6174 28 had have VBD 20587 6174 29 safely safely RB 20587 6174 30 passed pass VBN 20587 6174 31 Congress Congress NNP 20587 6174 32 . . . 20587 6175 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6175 2 12 12 CD 20587 6175 3 - - SYM 20587 6175 4 52 52 CD 20587 6175 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6175 6 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6175 7 was be VBD 20587 6175 8 " " `` 20587 6175 9 seriously seriously RB 20587 6175 10 concerned concerned JJ 20587 6175 11 , , , 20587 6175 12 " " '' 20587 6175 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6175 14 wrote write VBD 20587 6175 15 the the DT 20587 6175 16 President President NNP 20587 6175 17 on on IN 20587 6175 18 28 28 CD 20587 6175 19 May May NNP 20587 6175 20 1948 1948 CD 20587 6175 21 , , , 20587 6175 22 about about IN 20587 6175 23 the the DT 20587 6175 24 fate fate NN 20587 6175 25 of of IN 20587 6175 26 that that DT 20587 6175 27 legislation legislation NN 20587 6175 28 . . . 20587 6176 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 6176 2 wanted want VBD 20587 6176 3 to to TO 20587 6176 4 express express VB 20587 6176 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6176 6 opposition opposition NN 20587 6176 7 to to IN 20587 6176 8 an an DT 20587 6176 9 amendment amendment NN 20587 6176 10 proposed propose VBN 20587 6176 11 by by IN 20587 6176 12 Senator Senator NNP 20587 6176 13 Richard Richard NNP 20587 6176 14 B. B. NNP 20587 6176 15 Russell Russell NNP 20587 6176 16 of of IN 20587 6176 17 Georgia Georgia NNP 20587 6176 18 that that WDT 20587 6176 19 would would MD 20587 6176 20 guarantee guarantee VB 20587 6176 21 segregated segregated JJ 20587 6176 22 units unit NNS 20587 6176 23 for for IN 20587 6176 24 those those DT 20587 6176 25 draftees draftee NNS 20587 6176 26 who who WP 20587 6176 27 wished wish VBD 20587 6176 28 to to TO 20587 6176 29 serve serve VB 20587 6176 30 only only RB 20587 6176 31 with with IN 20587 6176 32 members member NNS 20587 6176 33 of of IN 20587 6176 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6176 35 own own JJ 20587 6176 36 race race NN 20587 6176 37 . . . 20587 6177 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 6177 2 also also RB 20587 6177 3 wanted want VBD 20587 6177 4 to to TO 20587 6177 5 announce announce VB 20587 6177 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6177 7 intention intention NN 20587 6177 8 of of IN 20587 6177 9 making make VBG 20587 6177 10 " " `` 20587 6177 11 further further JJ 20587 6177 12 progress progress NN 20587 6177 13 " " '' 20587 6177 14 in in IN 20587 6177 15 interracial interracial JJ 20587 6177 16 relations relation NNS 20587 6177 17 . . . 20587 6178 1 To to IN 20587 6178 2 that that DT 20587 6178 3 end end NN 20587 6178 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6178 5 had have VBD 20587 6178 6 discussed discuss VBN 20587 6178 7 with with IN 20587 6178 8 Special Special NNP 20587 6178 9 Counsel Counsel NNP 20587 6178 10 to to IN 20587 6178 11 the the DT 20587 6178 12 President President NNP 20587 6178 13 Clark Clark NNP 20587 6178 14 M. M. NNP 20587 6178 15 Clifford Clifford NNP 20587 6178 16 the the DT 20587 6178 17 creation creation NN 20587 6178 18 of of IN 20587 6178 19 an an DT 20587 6178 20 advisory advisory JJ 20587 6178 21 board board NN 20587 6178 22 to to TO 20587 6178 23 recommend recommend VB 20587 6178 24 specific specific JJ 20587 6178 25 steps step NNS 20587 6178 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6178 27 department department NN 20587 6178 28 could could MD 20587 6178 29 take take VB 20587 6178 30 in in RP 20587 6178 31 the the DT 20587 6178 32 race race NN 20587 6178 33 relations relation NNS 20587 6178 34 field field NN 20587 6178 35 . . . 20587 6179 1 Reiterating reiterate VBG 20587 6179 2 a a DT 20587 6179 3 long long RB 20587 6179 4 - - HYPH 20587 6179 5 cherished cherish VBN 20587 6179 6 belief belief NN 20587 6179 7 , , , 20587 6179 8 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6179 9 declared declare VBD 20587 6179 10 that that IN 20587 6179 11 this this DT 20587 6179 12 " " `` 20587 6179 13 difficult difficult JJ 20587 6179 14 problem problem NN 20587 6179 15 " " '' 20587 6179 16 could could MD 20587 6179 17 not not RB 20587 6179 18 be be VB 20587 6179 19 solved solve VBN 20587 6179 20 by by IN 20587 6179 21 issuing issue VBG 20587 6179 22 an an DT 20587 6179 23 executive executive JJ 20587 6179 24 order order NN 20587 6179 25 or or CC 20587 6179 26 passing pass VBG 20587 6179 27 a a DT 20587 6179 28 law law NN 20587 6179 29 , , , 20587 6179 30 " " '' 20587 6179 31 for for IN 20587 6179 32 progress progress NN 20587 6179 33 in in IN 20587 6179 34 this this DT 20587 6179 35 field field NN 20587 6179 36 must must MD 20587 6179 37 be be VB 20587 6179 38 achieved achieve VBN 20587 6179 39 by by IN 20587 6179 40 education education NN 20587 6179 41 , , , 20587 6179 42 and and CC 20587 6179 43 not not RB 20587 6179 44 by by IN 20587 6179 45 mandate mandate NN 20587 6179 46 . . . 20587 6180 1 " " `` 20587 6180 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6180 3 12 12 CD 20587 6180 4 - - SYM 20587 6180 5 53 53 CD 20587 6180 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6180 7 The the DT 20587 6180 8 President President NNP 20587 6180 9 agreed agree VBD 20587 6180 10 to to IN 20587 6180 11 these these DT 20587 6180 12 maneuvers,[12 maneuvers,[12 CD 20587 6180 13 - - SYM 20587 6180 14 54 54 CD 20587 6180 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6180 16 but but CC 20587 6180 17 just just RB 20587 6180 18 three three CD 20587 6180 19 days day NNS 20587 6180 20 later later RBR 20587 6180 21 Forrestal forrestal NN 20587 6180 22 returned return VBD 20587 6180 23 to to IN 20587 6180 24 the the DT 20587 6180 25 subject subject NN 20587 6180 26 , , , 20587 6180 27 passing pass VBG 20587 6180 28 along along RP 20587 6180 29 to to IN 20587 6180 30 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6180 31 a a DT 20587 6180 32 warning warning NN 20587 6180 33 from from IN 20587 6180 34 Senator Senator NNP 20587 6180 35 Robert Robert NNP 20587 6180 36 A. A. NNP 20587 6180 37 Taft Taft NNP 20587 6180 38 of of IN 20587 6180 39 Ohio Ohio NNP 20587 6180 40 that that WDT 20587 6180 41 both both CC 20587 6180 42 the the DT 20587 6180 43 Russell Russell NNP 20587 6180 44 amendment amendment NN 20587 6180 45 and and CC 20587 6180 46 one one CD 20587 6180 47 proposed propose VBN 20587 6180 48 by by IN 20587 6180 49 Senator Senator NNP 20587 6180 50 William William NNP 20587 6180 51 Langer Langer NNP 20587 6180 52 of of IN 20587 6180 53 North North NNP 20587 6180 54 Dakota Dakota NNP 20587 6180 55 to to TO 20587 6180 56 prohibit prohibit VB 20587 6180 57 all all DT 20587 6180 58 segregation segregation NN 20587 6180 59 were be VBD 20587 6180 60 potential potential JJ 20587 6180 61 roadblocks roadblock NNS 20587 6180 62 to to IN 20587 6180 63 passage passage NN 20587 6180 64 of of IN 20587 6180 65 the the DT 20587 6180 66 bill bill NN 20587 6180 67 . . . 20587 6181 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6181 2 12 12 CD 20587 6181 3 - - SYM 20587 6181 4 55 55 CD 20587 6181 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6181 6 In in IN 20587 6181 7 the the DT 20587 6181 8 end end NN 20587 6181 9 Congress Congress NNP 20587 6181 10 rejected reject VBD 20587 6181 11 both both DT 20587 6181 12 amendments amendment NNS 20587 6181 13 , , , 20587 6181 14 passing pass VBG 20587 6181 15 a a DT 20587 6181 16 draft draft NN 20587 6181 17 bill bill NN 20587 6181 18 without without IN 20587 6181 19 any any DT 20587 6181 20 special special JJ 20587 6181 21 racial racial JJ 20587 6181 22 provisions provision NNS 20587 6181 23 on on IN 20587 6181 24 19 19 CD 20587 6181 25 June June NNP 20587 6181 26 1948 1948 CD 20587 6181 27 . . . 20587 6182 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6182 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6182 3 12 12 CD 20587 6182 4 - - SYM 20587 6182 5 52 52 CD 20587 6182 6 : : : 20587 6182 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6182 8 , , , 20587 6182 9 Leva Leva NNP 20587 6182 10 to to IN 20587 6182 11 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6182 12 , , , 20587 6182 13 18 18 CD 20587 6182 14 May May NNP 20587 6182 15 48 48 CD 20587 6182 16 , , , 20587 6182 17 D54 D54 NNP 20587 6182 18 - - HYPH 20587 6182 19 1 1 CD 20587 6182 20 - - SYM 20587 6182 21 3 3 CD 20587 6182 22 , , , 20587 6182 23 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 6182 24 files file NNS 20587 6182 25 . . . 20587 6183 1 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6183 2 's 's POS 20587 6183 3 response response NN 20587 6183 4 , , , 20587 6183 5 suggesting suggest VBG 20587 6183 6 that that IN 20587 6183 7 Lodge Lodge NNP 20587 6183 8 meet meet VBP 20587 6183 9 with with IN 20587 6183 10 Lester Lester NNP 20587 6183 11 Granger Granger NNP 20587 6183 12 to to TO 20587 6183 13 discuss discuss VB 20587 6183 14 the the DT 20587 6183 15 matter matter NN 20587 6183 16 , , , 20587 6183 17 was be VBD 20587 6183 18 finally finally RB 20587 6183 19 sent send VBN 20587 6183 20 on on IN 20587 6183 21 24 24 CD 20587 6183 22 Jun Jun NNP 20587 6183 23 48 48 CD 20587 6183 24 . . . 20587 6184 1 See see VB 20587 6184 2 also also RB 20587 6184 3 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6184 4 , , , 20587 6184 5 Leva Leva NNP 20587 6184 6 for for IN 20587 6184 7 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6184 8 , , , 20587 6184 9 22 22 CD 20587 6184 10 Jun Jun NNP 20587 6184 11 48 48 CD 20587 6184 12 , , , 20587 6184 13 and and CC 20587 6184 14 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 6184 15 , , , 20587 6184 16 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 6184 17 to to IN 20587 6184 18 Sen. 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NNP 20587 6184 19 Lodge Lodge NNP 20587 6184 20 , , , 20587 6184 21 24 24 CD 20587 6184 22 Jun Jun NNP 20587 6184 23 48 48 CD 20587 6184 24 , , , 20587 6184 25 both both CC 20587 6184 26 in in IN 20587 6184 27 D51 D51 NNP 20587 6184 28 - - HYPH 20587 6184 29 1 1 CD 20587 6184 30 - - SYM 20587 6184 31 3 3 CD 20587 6184 32 , , , 20587 6184 33 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 6184 34 files file NNS 20587 6184 35 . . . 20587 6184 36 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6185 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6185 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6185 3 12 12 CD 20587 6185 4 - - SYM 20587 6185 5 53 53 CD 20587 6185 6 : : : 20587 6185 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6185 8 , , , 20587 6185 9 James James NNP 20587 6185 10 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6185 11 for for IN 20587 6185 12 President President NNP 20587 6185 13 , , , 20587 6185 14 28 28 CD 20587 6185 15 May May NNP 20587 6185 16 48 48 CD 20587 6185 17 , , , 20587 6185 18 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6185 19 's 's POS 20587 6185 20 File File NNP 20587 6185 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6185 22 PSF PSF NNP 20587 6185 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6185 24 , , , 20587 6185 25 Harry Harry NNP 20587 6185 26 S. S. 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last last JJ 20587 6188 13 attempt attempt NN 20587 6188 14 to to TO 20587 6188 15 change change VB 20587 6188 16 the the DT 20587 6188 17 racial racial JJ 20587 6188 18 practices practice NNS 20587 6188 19 of of IN 20587 6188 20 the the DT 20587 6188 21 armed armed JJ 20587 6188 22 forces force NNS 20587 6188 23 through through IN 20587 6188 24 gradualism gradualism NN 20587 6188 25 . . . 20587 6189 1 In in IN 20587 6189 2 the the DT 20587 6189 3 next next JJ 20587 6189 4 few few JJ 20587 6189 5 weeks week NNS 20587 6189 6 the the DT 20587 6189 7 whole whole JJ 20587 6189 8 problem problem NN 20587 6189 9 would would MD 20587 6189 10 be be VB 20587 6189 11 taken take VBN 20587 6189 12 out out IN 20587 6189 13 of of IN 20587 6189 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6189 15 hands hand NNS 20587 6189 16 by by IN 20587 6189 17 a a DT 20587 6189 18 White White NNP 20587 6189 19 House House NNP 20587 6189 20 grown grow VBN 20587 6189 21 impatient impatient JJ 20587 6189 22 with with IN 20587 6189 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6189 24 methods method NNS 20587 6189 25 . . . 20587 6190 1 There there RB 20587 6190 2 , , , 20587 6190 3 in in IN 20587 6190 4 contrast contrast NN 20587 6190 5 to to IN 20587 6190 6 the the DT 20587 6190 7 comparatively comparatively RB 20587 6190 8 weak weak JJ 20587 6190 9 position position NN 20587 6190 10 of of IN 20587 6190 11 the the DT 20587 6190 12 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6190 13 of of IN 20587 6190 14 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6190 15 , , , 20587 6190 16 who who WP 20587 6190 17 had have VBD 20587 6190 18 not not RB 20587 6190 19 yet yet RB 20587 6190 20 consolidated consolidate VBN 20587 6190 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6190 22 authority authority NN 20587 6190 23 , , , 20587 6190 24 the the DT 20587 6190 25 full full JJ 20587 6190 26 force force NN 20587 6190 27 and and CC 20587 6190 28 power power NN 20587 6190 29 of of IN 20587 6190 30 the the DT 20587 6190 31 Commander Commander NNP 20587 6190 32 in in IN 20587 6190 33 Chief Chief NNP 20587 6190 34 would would MD 20587 6190 35 be be VB 20587 6190 36 used use VBN 20587 6190 37 to to TO 20587 6190 38 give give VB 20587 6190 39 a a DT 20587 6190 40 dramatic dramatic JJ 20587 6190 41 new new JJ 20587 6190 42 meaning meaning NN 20587 6190 43 to to TO 20587 6190 44 equal equal VB 20587 6190 45 treatment treatment NN 20587 6190 46 and and CC 20587 6190 47 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 6190 48 in in IN 20587 6190 49 the the DT 20587 6190 50 armed armed JJ 20587 6190 51 forces force NNS 20587 6190 52 . . . 20587 6191 1 Given give VBN 20587 6191 2 the the DT 20587 6191 3 temper temper NN 20587 6191 4 of of IN 20587 6191 5 the the DT 20587 6191 6 times time NNS 20587 6191 7 , , , 20587 6191 8 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6191 9 's 's POS 20587 6191 10 surrender surrender NN 20587 6191 11 was be VBD 20587 6191 12 inevitable inevitable JJ 20587 6191 13 , , , 20587 6191 14 for for IN 20587 6191 15 a a DT 20587 6191 16 successful successful JJ 20587 6191 17 reform reform NN 20587 6191 18 program program NN 20587 6191 19 had have VBD 20587 6191 20 to to TO 20587 6191 21 show show VB 20587 6191 22 measurable measurable JJ 20587 6191 23 improvements improvement NNS 20587 6191 24 , , , 20587 6191 25 and and CC 20587 6191 26 despite despite IN 20587 6191 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6191 28 maneuvers maneuver NNS 20587 6191 29 with with IN 20587 6191 30 the the DT 20587 6191 31 civil civil JJ 20587 6191 32 rights right NNS 20587 6191 33 activists activist NNS 20587 6191 34 , , , 20587 6191 35 the the DT 20587 6191 36 Congress Congress NNP 20587 6191 37 , , , 20587 6191 38 and and CC 20587 6191 39 the the DT 20587 6191 40 services service NNS 20587 6191 41 , , , 20587 6191 42 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6191 43 had have VBD 20587 6191 44 no no DT 20587 6191 45 success success NN 20587 6191 46 worth worth JJ 20587 6191 47 proclaiming proclaim VBG 20587 6191 48 in in IN 20587 6191 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6191 50 first first JJ 20587 6191 51 eight eight CD 20587 6191 52 months month NNS 20587 6191 53 of of IN 20587 6191 54 office office NN 20587 6191 55 . . . 20587 6192 1 This this DT 20587 6192 2 lack lack NN 20587 6192 3 of of IN 20587 6192 4 progress progress NN 20587 6192 5 disappointed disappoint VBN 20587 6192 6 civil civil JJ 20587 6192 7 rights right NNS 20587 6192 8 leaders leader NNS 20587 6192 9 , , , 20587 6192 10 who who WP 20587 6192 11 had have VBD 20587 6192 12 perhaps perhaps RB 20587 6192 13 overestimated overestimate VBN 20587 6192 14 the the DT 20587 6192 15 racial racial JJ 20587 6192 16 reforms reform NNS 20587 6192 17 made make VBN 20587 6192 18 when when WRB 20587 6192 19 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6192 20 was be VBD 20587 6192 21 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6192 22 of of IN 20587 6192 23 the the DT 20587 6192 24 Navy Navy NNP 20587 6192 25 . . . 20587 6193 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 6193 2 can can MD 20587 6193 3 be be VB 20587 6193 4 argued argue VBN 20587 6193 5 that that IN 20587 6193 6 as as IN 20587 6193 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6193 8 of of IN 20587 6193 9 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6193 10 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6193 11 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 6193 12 was be VBD 20587 6193 13 inclined inclined JJ 20587 6193 14 to to TO 20587 6193 15 overestimate overestimate VB 20587 6193 16 them -PRON- PRP 20587 6193 17 . . . 20587 6194 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 6194 2 , , , 20587 6194 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6194 4 could could MD 20587 6194 5 demonstrate demonstrate VB 20587 6194 6 some some DT 20587 6194 7 systematic systematic JJ 20587 6194 8 improvement improvement NN 20587 6194 9 in in IN 20587 6194 10 the the DT 20587 6194 11 lot lot NN 20587 6194 12 of of IN 20587 6194 13 the the DT 20587 6194 14 black black JJ 20587 6194 15 sailor sailor NN 20587 6194 16 , , , 20587 6194 17 enough enough JJ 20587 6194 18 improvement improvement NN 20587 6194 19 , , , 20587 6194 20 according accord VBG 20587 6194 21 to to IN 20587 6194 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6194 23 gradualist gradualist JJ 20587 6194 24 philosophy philosophy NN 20587 6194 25 , , , 20587 6194 26 to to TO 20587 6194 27 assure assure VB 20587 6194 28 continued continue VBN 20587 6194 29 progress progress NN 20587 6194 30 . . . 20587 6195 1 Ironically ironically RB 20587 6195 2 , , , 20587 6195 3 considering consider VBG 20587 6195 4 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6195 5 's 's POS 20587 6195 6 faith faith NN 20587 6195 7 in in IN 20587 6195 8 the the DT 20587 6195 9 efficacy efficacy NN 20587 6195 10 of of IN 20587 6195 11 education education NN 20587 6195 12 and and CC 20587 6195 13 persuasion persuasion NN 20587 6195 14 , , , 20587 6195 15 whatever whatever WDT 20587 6195 16 can can MD 20587 6195 17 be be VB 20587 6195 18 counted count VBN 20587 6195 19 as as IN 20587 6195 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6195 21 success success NN 20587 6195 22 in in IN 20587 6195 23 the the DT 20587 6195 24 Navy Navy NNP 20587 6195 25 was be VBD 20587 6195 26 accomplished accomplish VBN 20587 6195 27 by by IN 20587 6195 28 the the DT 20587 6195 29 firm firm JJ 20587 6195 30 authority authority NN 20587 6195 31 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6195 32 and and CC 20587 6195 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6195 34 immediate immediate JJ 20587 6195 35 subordinates subordinate NNS 20587 6195 36 exercised exercise VBN 20587 6195 37 during during IN 20587 6195 38 the the DT 20587 6195 39 last last JJ 20587 6195 40 months month NNS 20587 6195 41 of of IN 20587 6195 42 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6195 43 p. p. NN 20587 6195 44   _SP 20587 6195 45 309 309 CD 20587 6195 46 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6195 47 the the DT 20587 6195 48 war war NN 20587 6195 49 . . . 20587 6196 1 Yet yet RB 20587 6196 2 this this DT 20587 6196 3 authority authority NN 20587 6196 4 was be VBD 20587 6196 5 precisely precisely RB 20587 6196 6 what what WP 20587 6196 7 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6196 8 lacked lack VBD 20587 6196 9 in in IN 20587 6196 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6196 11 new new JJ 20587 6196 12 office office NN 20587 6196 13 , , , 20587 6196 14 where where WRB 20587 6196 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6196 16 power power NN 20587 6196 17 was be VBD 20587 6196 18 limited limit VBN 20587 6196 19 to to IN 20587 6196 20 only only RB 20587 6196 21 a a DT 20587 6196 22 general general JJ 20587 6196 23 control control NN 20587 6196 24 over over IN 20587 6196 25 intransigent intransigent JJ 20587 6196 26 services service NNS 20587 6196 27 that that WDT 20587 6196 28 still still RB 20587 6196 29 insisted insist VBD 20587 6196 30 on on IN 20587 6196 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6196 32 traditional traditional JJ 20587 6196 33 autonomy autonomy NN 20587 6196 34 . . . 20587 6197 1 In in IN 20587 6197 2 any any DT 20587 6197 3 case case NN 20587 6197 4 , , , 20587 6197 5 by by IN 20587 6197 6 1948 1948 CD 20587 6197 7 there there EX 20587 6197 8 was be VBD 20587 6197 9 no no DT 20587 6197 10 hope hope NN 20587 6197 11 for for IN 20587 6197 12 widespread widespread JJ 20587 6197 13 reform reform NN 20587 6197 14 through through IN 20587 6197 15 a a DT 20587 6197 16 step step NN 20587 6197 17 - - HYPH 20587 6197 18 by by IN 20587 6197 19 - - HYPH 20587 6197 20 step step NN 20587 6197 21 demonstration demonstration NN 20587 6197 22 of of IN 20587 6197 23 the the DT 20587 6197 24 practicality practicality NN 20587 6197 25 and and CC 20587 6197 26 reasonableness reasonableness NN 20587 6197 27 of of IN 20587 6197 28 integration integration NN 20587 6197 29 . . . 20587 6198 1 Too too RB 20587 6198 2 much much JJ 20587 6198 3 of of IN 20587 6198 4 the the DT 20587 6198 5 remaining remain VBG 20587 6198 6 opposition opposition NN 20587 6198 7 was be VBD 20587 6198 8 emotional emotional JJ 20587 6198 9 , , , 20587 6198 10 rooted root VBN 20587 6198 11 in in IN 20587 6198 12 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 6198 13 and and CC 20587 6198 14 tradition tradition NN 20587 6198 15 , , , 20587 6198 16 to to TO 20587 6198 17 yield yield VB 20587 6198 18 to to IN 20587 6198 19 any any DT 20587 6198 20 but but CC 20587 6198 21 forceful forceful JJ 20587 6198 22 methods method NNS 20587 6198 23 . . . 20587 6199 1 If if IN 20587 6199 2 the the DT 20587 6199 3 services service NNS 20587 6199 4 were be VBD 20587 6199 5 to to TO 20587 6199 6 be be VB 20587 6199 7 integrated integrate VBN 20587 6199 8 in in IN 20587 6199 9 the the DT 20587 6199 10 short short JJ 20587 6199 11 run run NN 20587 6199 12 , , , 20587 6199 13 integration integration NN 20587 6199 14 would would MD 20587 6199 15 have have VB 20587 6199 16 to to TO 20587 6199 17 be be VB 20587 6199 18 forced force VBN 20587 6199 19 upon upon IN 20587 6199 20 them -PRON- PRP 20587 6199 21 . . . 20587 6200 1 _ _ NNP 20587 6200 2 Executive Executive NNP 20587 6200 3 Order Order NNP 20587 6200 4 9981 9981 CD 20587 6200 5 _ _ NNP 20587 6200 6 Although although IN 20587 6200 7 politics politic NNS 20587 6200 8 was be VBD 20587 6200 9 only only RB 20587 6200 10 one one CD 20587 6200 11 of of IN 20587 6200 12 several several JJ 20587 6200 13 factors factor NNS 20587 6200 14 that that WDT 20587 6200 15 led lead VBD 20587 6200 16 to to IN 20587 6200 17 Executive Executive NNP 20587 6200 18 Order Order NNP 20587 6200 19 9981 9981 CD 20587 6200 20 , , , 20587 6200 21 the the DT 20587 6200 22 order order NN 20587 6200 23 was be VBD 20587 6200 24 born bear VBN 20587 6200 25 during during IN 20587 6200 26 a a DT 20587 6200 27 presidential presidential JJ 20587 6200 28 election election NN 20587 6200 29 campaign campaign NN 20587 6200 30 , , , 20587 6200 31 and and CC 20587 6200 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6200 33 content content NN 20587 6200 34 and and CC 20587 6200 35 timing timing NN 20587 6200 36 reflect reflect VBP 20587 6200 37 that that DT 20587 6200 38 fact fact NN 20587 6200 39 . . . 20587 6201 1 Having have VBG 20587 6201 2 made make VBN 20587 6201 3 what what WP 20587 6201 4 could could MD 20587 6201 5 be be VB 20587 6201 6 justified justify VBN 20587 6201 7 as as IN 20587 6201 8 a a DT 20587 6201 9 military military JJ 20587 6201 10 decision decision NN 20587 6201 11 in in IN 20587 6201 12 the the DT 20587 6201 13 interest interest NN 20587 6201 14 of of IN 20587 6201 15 a a DT 20587 6201 16 more more RBR 20587 6201 17 effective effective JJ 20587 6201 18 use use NN 20587 6201 19 of of IN 20587 6201 20 manpower manpower NN 20587 6201 21 in in IN 20587 6201 22 the the DT 20587 6201 23 armed armed JJ 20587 6201 24 forces force NNS 20587 6201 25 , , , 20587 6201 26 the the DT 20587 6201 27 President President NNP 20587 6201 28 and and CC 20587 6201 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6201 30 advisers adviser NNS 20587 6201 31 sought seek VBD 20587 6201 32 to to TO 20587 6201 33 capitalize capitalize VB 20587 6201 34 on on IN 20587 6201 35 the the DT 20587 6201 36 political political JJ 20587 6201 37 benefits benefit NNS 20587 6201 38 that that WDT 20587 6201 39 might may MD 20587 6201 40 accrue accrue VB 20587 6201 41 from from IN 20587 6201 42 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6201 43 . . . 20587 6202 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6202 2 12 12 CD 20587 6202 3 - - SYM 20587 6202 4 56 56 CD 20587 6202 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6202 6 The the DT 20587 6202 7 work work NN 20587 6202 8 of of IN 20587 6202 9 the the DT 20587 6202 10 President President NNP 20587 6202 11 's 's POS 20587 6202 12 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6202 13 on on IN 20587 6202 14 Civil Civil NNP 20587 6202 15 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 6202 16 and and CC 20587 6202 17 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6202 18 's 's POS 20587 6202 19 subsequent subsequent JJ 20587 6202 20 message message NN 20587 6202 21 to to IN 20587 6202 22 Congress Congress NNP 20587 6202 23 had have VBD 20587 6202 24 already already RB 20587 6202 25 elevated elevate VBN 20587 6202 26 civil civil JJ 20587 6202 27 rights right NNS 20587 6202 28 to to IN 20587 6202 29 the the DT 20587 6202 30 level level NN 20587 6202 31 of of IN 20587 6202 32 a a DT 20587 6202 33 major major JJ 20587 6202 34 campaign campaign NN 20587 6202 35 issue issue NN 20587 6202 36 . . . 20587 6203 1 As as RB 20587 6203 2 early early RB 20587 6203 3 as as IN 20587 6203 4 November November NNP 20587 6203 5 1947 1947 CD 20587 6203 6 Clark Clark NNP 20587 6203 7 Clifford Clifford NNP 20587 6203 8 , , , 20587 6203 9 predicting predict VBG 20587 6203 10 the the DT 20587 6203 11 nomination nomination NN 20587 6203 12 of of IN 20587 6203 13 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 6203 14 Dewey Dewey NNP 20587 6203 15 and and CC 20587 6203 16 Henry Henry NNP 20587 6203 17 Wallace Wallace NNP 20587 6203 18 , , , 20587 6203 19 had have VBD 20587 6203 20 advised advise VBN 20587 6203 21 the the DT 20587 6203 22 President President NNP 20587 6203 23 to to TO 20587 6203 24 concentrate concentrate VB 20587 6203 25 on on IN 20587 6203 26 winning win VBG 20587 6203 27 the the DT 20587 6203 28 allegiance allegiance NN 20587 6203 29 of of IN 20587 6203 30 the the DT 20587 6203 31 nation nation NN 20587 6203 32 's 's POS 20587 6203 33 minority minority NN 20587 6203 34 voters voter NNS 20587 6203 35 , , , 20587 6203 36 especially especially RB 20587 6203 37 the the DT 20587 6203 38 black black JJ 20587 6203 39 , , , 20587 6203 40 labor labor NN 20587 6203 41 , , , 20587 6203 42 and and CC 20587 6203 43 Jewish jewish JJ 20587 6203 44 blocs blocs NN 20587 6203 45 . . . 20587 6204 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6204 2 12 12 CD 20587 6204 3 - - SYM 20587 6204 4 57 57 CD 20587 6204 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6204 6 Clifford Clifford NNP 20587 6204 7 had have VBD 20587 6204 8 discounted discount VBN 20587 6204 9 the the DT 20587 6204 10 threat threat NN 20587 6204 11 of of IN 20587 6204 12 a a DT 20587 6204 13 southern southern JJ 20587 6204 14 defection defection NN 20587 6204 15 , , , 20587 6204 16 but but CC 20587 6204 17 in in IN 20587 6204 18 the the DT 20587 6204 19 spring spring NN 20587 6204 20 of of IN 20587 6204 21 1948 1948 CD 20587 6204 22 southern southern JJ 20587 6204 23 Democrats Democrats NNPS 20587 6204 24 began begin VBD 20587 6204 25 to to TO 20587 6204 26 turn turn VB 20587 6204 27 from from IN 20587 6204 28 the the DT 20587 6204 29 party party NN 20587 6204 30 , , , 20587 6204 31 and and CC 20587 6204 32 the the DT 20587 6204 33 black black JJ 20587 6204 34 vote vote NN 20587 6204 35 , , , 20587 6204 36 an an DT 20587 6204 37 important important JJ 20587 6204 38 element element NN 20587 6204 39 in in IN 20587 6204 40 the the DT 20587 6204 41 big big JJ 20587 6204 42 city city NN 20587 6204 43 Democratic democratic JJ 20587 6204 44 vote vote NN 20587 6204 45 since since IN 20587 6204 46 the the DT 20587 6204 47 formation formation NN 20587 6204 48 of of IN 20587 6204 49 the the DT 20587 6204 50 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 6204 51 coalition coalition NN 20587 6204 52 , , , 20587 6204 53 now now RB 20587 6204 54 became become VBD 20587 6204 55 in in IN 20587 6204 56 the the DT 20587 6204 57 minds mind NNS 20587 6204 58 of of IN 20587 6204 59 the the DT 20587 6204 60 campaign campaign NN 20587 6204 61 planners planner NNS 20587 6204 62 an an DT 20587 6204 63 essential essential JJ 20587 6204 64 ingredient ingredient NN 20587 6204 65 in in IN 20587 6204 66 a a DT 20587 6204 67 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6204 68 victory victory NN 20587 6204 69 . . . 20587 6205 1 Through through IN 20587 6205 2 the the DT 20587 6205 3 efforts effort NNS 20587 6205 4 of of IN 20587 6205 5 Oscar Oscar NNP 20587 6205 6 Ewing Ewing NNP 20587 6205 7 , , , 20587 6205 8 head head NN 20587 6205 9 of of IN 20587 6205 10 the the DT 20587 6205 11 Federal Federal NNP 20587 6205 12 Security Security NNP 20587 6205 13 Administration Administration NNP 20587 6205 14 and and CC 20587 6205 15 White White NNP 20587 6205 16 House House NNP 20587 6205 17 adviser adviser NN 20587 6205 18 on on IN 20587 6205 19 civil civil JJ 20587 6205 20 rights right NNS 20587 6205 21 matters matter NNS 20587 6205 22 , , , 20587 6205 23 and and CC 20587 6205 24 several several JJ 20587 6205 25 other other JJ 20587 6205 26 politicians politician NNS 20587 6205 27 , , , 20587 6205 28 Harry Harry NNP 20587 6205 29 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6205 30 was be VBD 20587 6205 31 cast cast VBN 20587 6205 32 in in IN 20587 6205 33 the the DT 20587 6205 34 role role NN 20587 6205 35 of of IN 20587 6205 36 minority minority NN 20587 6205 37 rights right NNS 20587 6205 38 champion champion NN 20587 6205 39 . . . 20587 6206 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6206 2 12 12 CD 20587 6206 3 - 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B. NNP 20587 6208 5 Phillips Phillips NNP 20587 6208 6 , , , 20587 6208 7 _ _ NNP 20587 6208 8 The the DT 20587 6208 9 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6208 10 Presidency Presidency NNP 20587 6208 11 _ _ NNP 20587 6208 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6208 13 New New NNP 20587 6208 14 York York NNP 20587 6208 15 : : : 20587 6208 16 Macmillan Macmillan NNP 20587 6208 17 , , , 20587 6208 18 1966 1966 CD 20587 6208 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6208 20 , , , 20587 6208 21 pp pp NNP 20587 6208 22 . . . 20587 6209 1 198 198 CD 20587 6209 2 - - SYM 20587 6209 3 99 99 CD 20587 6209 4 , , , 20587 6209 5 and and CC 20587 6209 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 20587 6209 7 and and CC 20587 6209 8 Ruetten Ruetten NNP 20587 6209 9 , , , 20587 6209 10 _ _ NNP 20587 6209 11 Quest Quest NNP 20587 6209 12 and and CC 20587 6209 13 Response Response NNP 20587 6209 14 _ _ NNP 20587 6209 15 , , , 20587 6209 16 ch ch NN 20587 6209 17 . . . 20587 6210 1 VI VI NNP 20587 6210 2 . . . 20587 6210 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6211 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6211 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6211 3 12 12 CD 20587 6211 4 - - SYM 20587 6211 5 58 58 CD 20587 6211 6 : : : 20587 6211 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 6211 8 , , , 20587 6211 9 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 6211 10 with with IN 20587 6211 11 Ewing Ewing NNP 20587 6211 12 . . . 20587 6211 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6212 1 Theirs -PRON- PRP 20587 6212 2 was be VBD 20587 6212 3 not not RB 20587 6212 4 a a DT 20587 6212 5 difficult difficult JJ 20587 6212 6 task task NN 20587 6212 7 , , , 20587 6212 8 for for IN 20587 6212 9 the the DT 20587 6212 10 President President NNP 20587 6212 11 's 's POS 20587 6212 12 identification identification NN 20587 6212 13 with with IN 20587 6212 14 the the DT 20587 6212 15 civil civil JJ 20587 6212 16 rights right NNS 20587 6212 17 movement movement NN 20587 6212 18 had have VBD 20587 6212 19 become become VBN 20587 6212 20 part part NN 20587 6212 21 of of IN 20587 6212 22 the the DT 20587 6212 23 cause cause NN 20587 6212 24 of of IN 20587 6212 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6212 26 unpopularity unpopularity NN 20587 6212 27 in in IN 20587 6212 28 some some DT 20587 6212 29 Democratic democratic JJ 20587 6212 30 circles circle NNS 20587 6212 31 and and CC 20587 6212 32 a a DT 20587 6212 33 threat threat NN 20587 6212 34 to to IN 20587 6212 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6212 36 renomination renomination NN 20587 6212 37 . . . 20587 6213 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 6213 2 overcame overcome VBD 20587 6213 3 the the DT 20587 6213 4 attempt attempt NN 20587 6213 5 to to TO 20587 6213 6 deny deny VB 20587 6213 7 him -PRON- PRP 20587 6213 8 the the DT 20587 6213 9 presidential presidential JJ 20587 6213 10 nomination nomination NN 20587 6213 11 in in IN 20587 6213 12 June June NNP 20587 6213 13 , , , 20587 6213 14 and and CC 20587 6213 15 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6213 16 accepted accept VBD 20587 6213 17 the the DT 20587 6213 18 strong strong JJ 20587 6213 19 civil civil JJ 20587 6213 20 rights right NNS 20587 6213 21 platform platform NN 20587 6213 22 that that WDT 20587 6213 23 emerged emerge VBD 20587 6213 24 from from IN 20587 6213 25 the the DT 20587 6213 26 convention convention NN 20587 6213 27 . . . 20587 6214 1 The the DT 20587 6214 2 resolution resolution NN 20587 6214 3 committee committee NN 20587 6214 4 of of IN 20587 6214 5 that that DT 20587 6214 6 convention convention NN 20587 6214 7 had have VBD 20587 6214 8 proposed propose VBN 20587 6214 9 a a DT 20587 6214 10 mild mild JJ 20587 6214 11 civil civil JJ 20587 6214 12 rights right NNS 20587 6214 13 plank plank NN 20587 6214 14 in in IN 20587 6214 15 the the DT 20587 6214 16 hope hope NN 20587 6214 17 of of IN 20587 6214 18 preventing prevent VBG 20587 6214 19 the the DT 20587 6214 20 defection defection NN 20587 6214 21 of of IN 20587 6214 22 southern southern JJ 20587 6214 23 delegates delegate NNS 20587 6214 24 , , , 20587 6214 25 but but CC 20587 6214 26 in in IN 20587 6214 27 a a DT 20587 6214 28 dramatic dramatic JJ 20587 6214 29 floor floor NN 20587 6214 30 fight fight NN 20587 6214 31 Hubert Hubert NNP 20587 6214 32 H. H. NNP 20587 6214 33 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 20587 6214 34 , , , 20587 6214 35 the the DT 20587 6214 36 mayor mayor NN 20587 6214 37 of of IN 20587 6214 38 Minneapolis Minneapolis NNP 20587 6214 39 and and CC 20587 6214 40 a a DT 20587 6214 41 candidate candidate NN 20587 6214 42 for for IN 20587 6214 43 the the DT 20587 6214 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 6214 45 Senate Senate NNP 20587 6214 46 , , , 20587 6214 47 forced force VBD 20587 6214 48 through through IN 20587 6214 49 one one CD 20587 6214 50 of of IN 20587 6214 51 the the DT 20587 6214 52 strongest strong JJS 20587 6214 53 civil civil JJ 20587 6214 54 rights right NNS 20587 6214 55 statements statement NNS 20587 6214 56 in in IN 20587 6214 57 the the DT 20587 6214 58 history history NN 20587 6214 59 of of IN 20587 6214 60 the the DT 20587 6214 61 party party NN 20587 6214 62 . . . 20587 6215 1 This this DT 20587 6215 2 plank plank NN 20587 6215 3 endorsed endorse VBD 20587 6215 4 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6215 5 's 's POS 20587 6215 6 congressional congressional JJ 20587 6215 7 message message NN 20587 6215 8 on on IN 20587 6215 9 civil civil JJ 20587 6215 10 rights right NNS 20587 6215 11 and and CC 20587 6215 12 called call VBN 20587 6215 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6215 14 p. p. 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NFP 20587 6215 33 the the DT 20587 6215 34 right right NN 20587 6215 35 of of IN 20587 6215 36 equal equal JJ 20587 6215 37 treatment treatment NN 20587 6215 38 in in IN 20587 6215 39 the the DT 20587 6215 40 service service NN 20587 6215 41 and and CC 20587 6215 42 defense defense NN 20587 6215 43 of of IN 20587 6215 44 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6215 45 nation nation NN 20587 6215 46 . . . 20587 6216 1 " " `` 20587 6216 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6216 3 12 12 CD 20587 6216 4 - - SYM 20587 6216 5 59 59 CD 20587 6216 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6216 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6216 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6216 9 12 12 CD 20587 6216 10 - - SYM 20587 6216 11 59 59 CD 20587 6216 12 : : : 20587 6216 13 Quoted quote VBN 20587 6216 14 in in IN 20587 6216 15 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6216 16 , , , 20587 6216 17 Leva Leva NNP 20587 6216 18 for for IN 20587 6216 19 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 6216 20 , , , 20587 6216 21 15 15 CD 20587 6216 22 Jul Jul NNP 20587 6216 23 48 48 CD 20587 6216 24 , , , 20587 6216 25 D54 D54 NNP 20587 6216 26 - - HYPH 20587 6216 27 1 1 CD 20587 6216 28 - - SYM 20587 6216 29 3 3 CD 20587 6216 30 , , , 20587 6216 31 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 6216 32 files file NNS 20587 6216 33 . . . 20587 6216 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6217 1 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6217 2 admitted admit VBD 20587 6217 3 to to IN 20587 6217 4 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6217 5 that that IN 20587 6217 6 " " `` 20587 6217 7 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6217 8 had have VBD 20587 6217 9 not not RB 20587 6217 10 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 6217 11 wanted want VBD 20587 6217 12 to to TO 20587 6217 13 go go VB 20587 6217 14 as as RB 20587 6217 15 far far RB 20587 6217 16 as as IN 20587 6217 17 the the DT 20587 6217 18 Democratic democratic JJ 20587 6217 19 platform platform NN 20587 6217 20 went go VBD 20587 6217 21 on on IN 20587 6217 22 the the DT 20587 6217 23 civil civil JJ 20587 6217 24 rights right NNS 20587 6217 25 issue issue NN 20587 6217 26 . . . 20587 6217 27 " " '' 20587 6218 1 The the DT 20587 6218 2 President President NNP 20587 6218 3 had have VBD 20587 6218 4 no no DT 20587 6218 5 animus animus NN 20587 6218 6 toward toward IN 20587 6218 7 those those DT 20587 6218 8 who who WP 20587 6218 9 voted vote VBD 20587 6218 10 against against IN 20587 6218 11 the the DT 20587 6218 12 platform platform NN 20587 6218 13 ; 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20587 6238 15 a a DT 20587 6238 16 White White NNP 20587 6238 17 House House NNP 20587 6238 18 committee committee NN 20587 6238 19 , , , 20587 6238 20 the the DT 20587 6238 21 inefficiency inefficiency NN 20587 6238 22 of of IN 20587 6238 23 segregation segregation NN 20587 6238 24 . . . 20587 6239 1 The the DT 20587 6239 2 services service NNS 20587 6239 3 would would MD 20587 6239 4 quickly quickly RB 20587 6239 5 conclude conclude VB 20587 6239 6 , , , 20587 6239 7 the the DT 20587 6239 8 advisers adviser NNS 20587 6239 9 assumed assume VBD 20587 6239 10 , , , 20587 6239 11 that that IN 20587 6239 12 equal equal JJ 20587 6239 13 treatment treatment NN 20587 6239 14 and and CC 20587 6239 15 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 6239 16 were be VBD 20587 6239 17 impossible impossible JJ 20587 6239 18 in in IN 20587 6239 19 a a DT 20587 6239 20 segregated segregated JJ 20587 6239 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6239 22 p. p. NN 20587 6239 23   _SP 20587 6239 24 311 311 CD 20587 6239 25 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6239 26 system system NN 20587 6239 27 . . . 20587 6240 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6240 2 12 12 CD 20587 6240 3 - - SYM 20587 6240 4 62 62 CD 20587 6240 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6240 6 After after IN 20587 6240 7 a a DT 20587 6240 8 series series NN 20587 6240 9 of of IN 20587 6240 10 discussions discussion NNS 20587 6240 11 with with IN 20587 6240 12 the the DT 20587 6240 13 President President NNP 20587 6240 14 , , , 20587 6240 15 Nash Nash NNP 20587 6240 16 , , , 20587 6240 17 Clifford Clifford NNP 20587 6240 18 , , , 20587 6240 19 and and CC 20587 6240 20 Ewing Ewing NNP 20587 6240 21 drew draw VBD 20587 6240 22 up up RP 20587 6240 23 a a DT 20587 6240 24 version version NN 20587 6240 25 of of IN 20587 6240 26 the the DT 20587 6240 27 order order NN 20587 6240 28 to to IN 20587 6240 29 the the DT 20587 6240 30 services service NNS 20587 6240 31 along along IN 20587 6240 32 the the DT 20587 6240 33 lines line NNS 20587 6240 34 suggested suggest VBN 20587 6240 35 by by IN 20587 6240 36 Nash Nash NNP 20587 6240 37 . . . 20587 6241 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6241 2 12 12 CD 20587 6241 3 - - SYM 20587 6241 4 63 63 CD 20587 6241 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6241 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6241 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6241 8 12 12 CD 20587 6241 9 - - SYM 20587 6241 10 62 62 CD 20587 6241 11 : : : 20587 6241 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6241 13 , , , 20587 6241 14 Niles Niles NNP 20587 6241 15 for for IN 20587 6241 16 Clifford Clifford NNP 20587 6241 17 , , , 20587 6241 18 12 12 CD 20587 6241 19 May May NNP 20587 6241 20 48 48 CD 20587 6241 21 ; ; : 20587 6241 22 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6241 23 , , , 20587 6241 24 Clifford Clifford NNP 20587 6241 25 for for IN 20587 6241 26 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 6241 27 , , , 20587 6241 28 13 13 CD 20587 6241 29 May May NNP 20587 6241 30 48 48 CD 20587 6241 31 , , , 20587 6241 32 Nash Nash NNP 20587 6241 33 Collection Collection NNP 20587 6241 34 , , , 20587 6241 35 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6241 36 Library Library NNP 20587 6241 37 . . . 20587 6241 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6242 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6242 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6242 3 12 12 CD 20587 6242 4 - - SYM 20587 6242 5 63 63 CD 20587 6242 6 : : : 20587 6242 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 6242 8 , , , 20587 6242 9 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 6242 10 with with IN 20587 6242 11 Ewing Ewing NNP 20587 6242 12 . . . 20587 6242 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6243 1 The the DT 20587 6243 2 draft draft NN 20587 6243 3 underwent undergo VBD 20587 6243 4 one one CD 20587 6243 5 significant significant JJ 20587 6243 6 revision revision NN 20587 6243 7 at at IN 20587 6243 8 the the DT 20587 6243 9 request request NN 20587 6243 10 of of IN 20587 6243 11 the the DT 20587 6243 12 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6243 13 of of IN 20587 6243 14 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6243 15 . . . 20587 6244 1 In in IN 20587 6244 2 keeping keep VBG 20587 6244 3 with with IN 20587 6244 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6244 5 theory theory NN 20587 6244 6 that that IN 20587 6244 7 the the DT 20587 6244 8 services service NNS 20587 6244 9 should should MD 20587 6244 10 be be VB 20587 6244 11 given give VBN 20587 6244 12 the the DT 20587 6244 13 chance chance NN 20587 6244 14 to to TO 20587 6244 15 work work VB 20587 6244 16 out out RP 20587 6244 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6244 18 own own JJ 20587 6244 19 methods method NNS 20587 6244 20 of of IN 20587 6244 21 compliance compliance NN 20587 6244 22 with with IN 20587 6244 23 the the DT 20587 6244 24 order order NN 20587 6244 25 to to TO 20587 6244 26 integrate integrate VB 20587 6244 27 , , , 20587 6244 28 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6244 29 wanted want VBD 20587 6244 30 no no DT 20587 6244 31 deadlines deadline NNS 20587 6244 32 set set VBN 20587 6244 33 . . . 20587 6245 1 To to TO 20587 6245 2 keep keep VB 20587 6245 3 antagonisms antagonism NNS 20587 6245 4 to to IN 20587 6245 5 a a DT 20587 6245 6 minimum minimum NN 20587 6245 7 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6245 8 wanted want VBD 20587 6245 9 the the DT 20587 6245 10 order order NN 20587 6245 11 to to TO 20587 6245 12 call call VB 20587 6245 13 simply simply RB 20587 6245 14 for for IN 20587 6245 15 progress progress NN 20587 6245 16 " " '' 20587 6245 17 as as RB 20587 6245 18 rapidly rapidly RB 20587 6245 19 as as IN 20587 6245 20 feasible feasible JJ 20587 6245 21 . . . 20587 6245 22 " " '' 20587 6246 1 The the DT 20587 6246 2 President President NNP 20587 6246 3 agreed agree VBD 20587 6246 4 . . . 20587 6247 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6247 2 12 12 CD 20587 6247 3 - - SYM 20587 6247 4 64 64 CD 20587 6247 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6247 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6247 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6247 8 12 12 CD 20587 6247 9 - - SYM 20587 6247 10 64 64 CD 20587 6247 11 : : : 20587 6247 12 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 6247 13 , , , 20587 6247 14 _ _ NNP 20587 6247 15 Breakthrough Breakthrough NNP 20587 6247 16 on on IN 20587 6247 17 the the DT 20587 6247 18 Color Color NNP 20587 6247 19 Front Front NNP 20587 6247 20 _ _ NNP 20587 6247 21 , , , 20587 6247 22 p. p. NN 20587 6248 1 86 86 CD 20587 6248 2 . . . 20587 6248 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6249 1 The the DT 20587 6249 2 timing timing NN 20587 6249 3 of of IN 20587 6249 4 the the DT 20587 6249 5 order order NN 20587 6249 6 was be VBD 20587 6249 7 politically politically RB 20587 6249 8 important important JJ 20587 6249 9 to to IN 20587 6249 10 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6249 11 , , , 20587 6249 12 and and CC 20587 6249 13 by by IN 20587 6249 14 late late JJ 20587 6249 15 July July NNP 20587 6249 16 the the DT 20587 6249 17 White White NNP 20587 6249 18 House House NNP 20587 6249 19 was be VBD 20587 6249 20 extremely extremely RB 20587 6249 21 anxious anxious JJ 20587 6249 22 to to TO 20587 6249 23 publish publish VB 20587 6249 24 the the DT 20587 6249 25 document document NN 20587 6249 26 . . . 20587 6250 1 The the DT 20587 6250 2 President President NNP 20587 6250 3 now now RB 20587 6250 4 had have VBD 20587 6250 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6250 6 all all RB 20587 6250 7 - - HYPH 20587 6250 8 important important JJ 20587 6250 9 selective selective JJ 20587 6250 10 service service NN 20587 6250 11 legislation legislation NN 20587 6250 12 ; ; : 20587 6250 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6250 14 was be VBD 20587 6250 15 beginning begin VBG 20587 6250 16 to to TO 20587 6250 17 campaign campaign VB 20587 6250 18 on on IN 20587 6250 19 a a DT 20587 6250 20 platform platform NN 20587 6250 21 calling call VBG 20587 6250 22 for for IN 20587 6250 23 a a DT 20587 6250 24 special special JJ 20587 6250 25 session session NN 20587 6250 26 of of IN 20587 6250 27 Congress Congress NNP 20587 6250 28 -- -- : 20587 6250 29 a a DT 20587 6250 30 Congress Congress NNP 20587 6250 31 dominated dominate VBN 20587 6250 32 by by IN 20587 6250 33 Republicans Republicans NNPS 20587 6250 34 , , , 20587 6250 35 who who WP 20587 6250 36 had have VBD 20587 6250 37 also also RB 20587 6250 38 just just RB 20587 6250 39 approved approve VBN 20587 6250 40 a a DT 20587 6250 41 party party NN 20587 6250 42 platform platform NN 20587 6250 43 calling call VBG 20587 6250 44 for for IN 20587 6250 45 an an DT 20587 6250 46 end end NN 20587 6250 47 to to IN 20587 6250 48 segregation segregation NN 20587 6250 49 in in IN 20587 6250 50 the the DT 20587 6250 51 armed armed JJ 20587 6250 52 forces force NNS 20587 6250 53 . . . 20587 6251 1 Haste haste NN 20587 6251 2 was be VBD 20587 6251 3 evident evident JJ 20587 6251 4 in in IN 20587 6251 5 the the DT 20587 6251 6 fact fact NN 20587 6251 7 that that IN 20587 6251 8 the the DT 20587 6251 9 order order NN 20587 6251 10 , , , 20587 6251 11 along along IN 20587 6251 12 with with IN 20587 6251 13 copies copy NNS 20587 6251 14 for for IN 20587 6251 15 the the DT 20587 6251 16 service service NN 20587 6251 17 secretaries secretary NNS 20587 6251 18 , , , 20587 6251 19 was be VBD 20587 6251 20 sent send VBN 20587 6251 21 to to IN 20587 6251 22 the the DT 20587 6251 23 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6251 24 of of IN 20587 6251 25 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6251 26 on on IN 20587 6251 27 the the DT 20587 6251 28 morning morning NN 20587 6251 29 of of IN 20587 6251 30 26 26 CD 20587 6251 31 July July NNP 20587 6251 32 -- -- : 20587 6251 33 the the DT 20587 6251 34 day day NN 20587 6251 35 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6251 36 was be VBD 20587 6251 37 issued issue VBN 20587 6251 38 -- -- : 20587 6251 39 for for IN 20587 6251 40 comment comment NN 20587 6251 41 and and CC 20587 6251 42 review review NN 20587 6251 43 by by IN 20587 6251 44 that that DT 20587 6251 45 afternoon afternoon NN 20587 6251 46 . . . 20587 6252 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6252 2 12 12 CD 20587 6252 3 - - SYM 20587 6252 4 65 65 CD 20587 6252 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6252 6 The the DT 20587 6252 7 order order NN 20587 6252 8 was be VBD 20587 6252 9 also also RB 20587 6252 10 submitted submit VBN 20587 6252 11 to to IN 20587 6252 12 Walter Walter NNP 20587 6252 13 White White NNP 20587 6252 14 and and CC 20587 6252 15 A. a. NN 20587 6252 16 Philip Philip NNP 20587 6252 17 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 6252 18 before before IN 20587 6252 19 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6252 20 was be VBD 20587 6252 21 issued issue VBN 20587 6252 22 . . . 20587 6253 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6253 2 12 12 CD 20587 6253 3 - - SYM 20587 6253 4 66 66 CD 20587 6253 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6253 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6253 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6253 8 12 12 CD 20587 6253 9 - - SYM 20587 6253 10 65 65 CD 20587 6253 11 : : : 20587 6253 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 6253 13 , , , 20587 6253 14 Donald Donald NNP 20587 6253 15 S. S. NNP 20587 6253 16 Dawson Dawson NNP 20587 6253 17 , , , 20587 6253 18 Admin Admin NNP 20587 6253 19 Asst Asst VBZ 20587 6253 20 to to IN 20587 6253 21 the the DT 20587 6253 22 President President NNP 20587 6253 23 , , , 20587 6253 24 to to IN 20587 6253 25 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 6253 26 , , , 20587 6253 27 26 26 CD 20587 6253 28 Jul Jul NNP 20587 6253 29 48 48 CD 20587 6253 30 . . . 20587 6254 1 The the DT 20587 6254 2 executive executive JJ 20587 6254 3 order order NN 20587 6254 4 on on IN 20587 6254 5 equal equal JJ 20587 6254 6 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 6254 7 for for IN 20587 6254 8 federal federal JJ 20587 6254 9 employees employee NNS 20587 6254 10 was be VBD 20587 6254 11 also also RB 20587 6254 12 issued issue VBN 20587 6254 13 on on IN 20587 6254 14 26 26 CD 20587 6254 15 July July NNP 20587 6254 16 . . . 20587 6254 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6255 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6255 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6255 3 12 12 CD 20587 6255 4 - - SYM 20587 6255 5 66 66 CD 20587 6255 6 : : : 20587 6255 7 Columbia Columbia NNP 20587 6255 8 University University NNP 20587 6255 9 Oral Oral NNP 20587 6255 10 Hist Hist NNP 20587 6255 11 Interv Interv NNP 20587 6255 12 with with IN 20587 6255 13 Wilkins Wilkins NNP 20587 6255 14 . . . 20587 6255 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6256 1 Actually actually RB 20587 6256 2 , , , 20587 6256 3 the the DT 20587 6256 4 order order NN 20587 6256 5 had have VBD 20587 6256 6 been be VBN 20587 6256 7 read read VBN 20587 6256 8 to to IN 20587 6256 9 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6256 10 on on IN 20587 6256 11 the the DT 20587 6256 12 evening evening NN 20587 6256 13 of of IN 20587 6256 14 the the DT 20587 6256 15 previous previous JJ 20587 6256 16 day day NN 20587 6256 17 , , , 20587 6256 18 and and CC 20587 6256 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6256 20 office office NN 20587 6256 21 had have VBD 20587 6256 22 suggested suggest VBN 20587 6256 23 one one CD 20587 6256 24 more more JJR 20587 6256 25 change change NN 20587 6256 26 . . . 20587 6257 1 Marx Marx NNP 20587 6257 2 Leva Leva NNP 20587 6257 3 believed believe VBD 20587 6257 4 that that IN 20587 6257 5 the the DT 20587 6257 6 order order NN 20587 6257 7 would would MD 20587 6257 8 be be VB 20587 6257 9 improved improve VBN 20587 6257 10 if if IN 20587 6257 11 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6257 12 mentioned mention VBD 20587 6257 13 the the DT 20587 6257 14 fact fact NN 20587 6257 15 that that IN 20587 6257 16 substantial substantial JJ 20587 6257 17 progress progress NN 20587 6257 18 in in IN 20587 6257 19 civil civil JJ 20587 6257 20 rights right NNS 20587 6257 21 had have VBD 20587 6257 22 been be VBN 20587 6257 23 made make VBN 20587 6257 24 during during IN 20587 6257 25 the the DT 20587 6257 26 war war NN 20587 6257 27 and and CC 20587 6257 28 in in IN 20587 6257 29 the the DT 20587 6257 30 years year NNS 20587 6257 31 thereafter thereafter RB 20587 6257 32 . . . 20587 6258 1 Since since IN 20587 6258 2 a a DT 20587 6258 3 sentence sentence NN 20587 6258 4 to to IN 20587 6258 5 this this DT 20587 6258 6 effect effect NN 20587 6258 7 had have VBD 20587 6258 8 been be VBN 20587 6258 9 included include VBN 20587 6258 10 in in IN 20587 6258 11 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6258 12 's 's POS 20587 6258 13 civil civil JJ 20587 6258 14 rights right NNS 20587 6258 15 message message NN 20587 6258 16 of of IN 20587 6258 17 February February NNP 20587 6258 18 , , , 20587 6258 19 Leva Leva NNP 20587 6258 20 thought think VBD 20587 6258 21 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6258 22 would would MD 20587 6258 23 be be VB 20587 6258 24 well well JJ 20587 6258 25 to to TO 20587 6258 26 include include VB 20587 6258 27 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6258 28 in in IN 20587 6258 29 the the DT 20587 6258 30 executive executive JJ 20587 6258 31 order order NN 20587 6258 32 . . . 20587 6259 1 Believing believe VBG 20587 6259 2 also also RB 20587 6259 3 that that DT 20587 6259 4 policy policy NN 20587 6259 5 changes change NNS 20587 6259 6 ought ought MD 20587 6259 7 to to TO 20587 6259 8 be be VB 20587 6259 9 the the DT 20587 6259 10 work work NN 20587 6259 11 of of IN 20587 6259 12 the the DT 20587 6259 13 government government NN 20587 6259 14 or or CC 20587 6259 15 of of IN 20587 6259 16 the the DT 20587 6259 17 executive executive JJ 20587 6259 18 branch branch NN 20587 6259 19 of of IN 20587 6259 20 the the DT 20587 6259 21 government government NN 20587 6259 22 rather rather RB 20587 6259 23 than than IN 20587 6259 24 of of IN 20587 6259 25 the the DT 20587 6259 26 President President NNP 20587 6259 27 alone alone RB 20587 6259 28 , , , 20587 6259 29 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6259 30 offered offer VBD 20587 6259 31 a a DT 20587 6259 32 sentence sentence NN 20587 6259 33 for for IN 20587 6259 34 inclusion inclusion NN 20587 6259 35 : : : 20587 6259 36 " " `` 20587 6259 37 To to IN 20587 6259 38 the the DT 20587 6259 39 extent extent NN 20587 6259 40 that that IN 20587 6259 41 this this DT 20587 6259 42 policy policy NN 20587 6259 43 has have VBZ 20587 6259 44 not not RB 20587 6259 45 yet yet RB 20587 6259 46 been be VBN 20587 6259 47 completely completely RB 20587 6259 48 implemented implement VBN 20587 6259 49 , , , 20587 6259 50 such such JJ 20587 6259 51 alterations alteration NNS 20587 6259 52 or or CC 20587 6259 53 improvements improvement NNS 20587 6259 54 in in IN 20587 6259 55 existing exist VBG 20587 6259 56 rules rule NNS 20587 6259 57 , , , 20587 6259 58 procedures procedure NNS 20587 6259 59 and and CC 20587 6259 60 practices practice NNS 20587 6259 61 as as IN 20587 6259 62 may may MD 20587 6259 63 be be VB 20587 6259 64 necessary necessary JJ 20587 6259 65 shall shall MD 20587 6259 66 be be VB 20587 6259 67 put put VBN 20587 6259 68 into into IN 20587 6259 69 effect effect NN 20587 6259 70 as as RB 20587 6259 71 rapidly rapidly RB 20587 6259 72 as as IN 20587 6259 73 possible possible JJ 20587 6259 74 . . . 20587 6259 75 " " '' 20587 6260 1 Although although IN 20587 6260 2 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6260 3 approved approve VBD 20587 6260 4 the the DT 20587 6260 5 sentence sentence NN 20587 6260 6 , , , 20587 6260 7 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6260 8 was be VBD 20587 6260 9 not not RB 20587 6260 10 accepted accept VBN 20587 6260 11 by by IN 20587 6260 12 the the DT 20587 6260 13 President President NNP 20587 6260 14 . . . 20587 6261 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6261 2 12 12 CD 20587 6261 3 - - SYM 20587 6261 4 67 67 CD 20587 6261 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6261 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6261 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6261 8 12 12 CD 20587 6261 9 - - SYM 20587 6261 10 67 67 CD 20587 6261 11 : : : 20587 6261 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6261 13 , , , 20587 6261 14 Leva Leva NNP 20587 6261 15 for for IN 20587 6261 16 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6261 17 , , , 20587 6261 18 26 26 CD 20587 6261 19 Jul Jul NNP 20587 6261 20 48 48 CD 20587 6261 21 , , , 20587 6261 22 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 6261 23 files file NNS 20587 6261 24 . . . 20587 6261 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6262 1 Approvals approval NNS 20587 6262 2 were be VBD 20587 6262 3 quickly quickly RB 20587 6262 4 gathered gather VBN 20587 6262 5 from from IN 20587 6262 6 interested interested JJ 20587 6262 7 cabinet cabinet NN 20587 6262 8 officials official NNS 20587 6262 9 . . . 20587 6263 1 The the DT 20587 6263 2 Attorney Attorney NNP 20587 6263 3 General General NNP 20587 6263 4 passed pass VBD 20587 6263 5 on on IN 20587 6263 6 the the DT 20587 6263 7 form form NN 20587 6263 8 and and CC 20587 6263 9 legality legality NN 20587 6263 10 of of IN 20587 6263 11 the the DT 20587 6263 12 order order NN 20587 6263 13 . . . 20587 6264 1 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6264 2 was be VBD 20587 6264 3 certain certain JJ 20587 6264 4 that that IN 20587 6264 5 Stuart Stuart NNP 20587 6264 6 Symington Symington NNP 20587 6264 7 of of IN 20587 6264 8 the the DT 20587 6264 9 Air Air NNP 20587 6264 10 Force Force NNP 20587 6264 11 and and CC 20587 6264 12 John John NNP 20587 6264 13 L. L. NNP 20587 6264 14 Sullivan Sullivan NNP 20587 6264 15 , , , 20587 6264 16 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6264 17 of of IN 20587 6264 18 the the DT 20587 6264 19 Navy Navy NNP 20587 6264 20 , , , 20587 6264 21 would would MD 20587 6264 22 approve approve VB 20587 6264 23 the the DT 20587 6264 24 order order NN 20587 6264 25 , , , 20587 6264 26 but but CC 20587 6264 27 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6264 28 suggested suggest VBD 20587 6264 29 that that IN 20587 6264 30 Oscar Oscar NNP 20587 6264 31 Ewing Ewing NNP 20587 6264 32 discuss discuss VBP 20587 6264 33 the the DT 20587 6264 34 draft draft NN 20587 6264 35 with with IN 20587 6264 36 Kenneth Kenneth NNP 20587 6264 37 Royall Royall NNP 20587 6264 38 . . . 20587 6265 1 According accord VBG 20587 6265 2 to to IN 20587 6265 3 Ewing Ewing NNP 20587 6265 4 , , , 20587 6265 5 the the DT 20587 6265 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6265 7 of of IN 20587 6265 8 the the DT 20587 6265 9 Army Army NNP 20587 6265 10 read read VBD 20587 6265 11 the the DT 20587 6265 12 order order NN 20587 6265 13 twice twice RB 20587 6265 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6265 15 p. p. NN 20587 6265 16   _SP 20587 6265 17 312 312 CD 20587 6265 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6265 19 and and CC 20587 6265 20 said say VBD 20587 6265 21 , , , 20587 6265 22 " " `` 20587 6265 23 tell tell VB 20587 6265 24 the the DT 20587 6265 25 President President NNP 20587 6265 26 that that WDT 20587 6265 27 I -PRON- PRP 20587 6265 28 not not RB 20587 6265 29 only only RB 20587 6265 30 have have VBP 20587 6265 31 no no DT 20587 6265 32 objections objection NNS 20587 6265 33 but but CC 20587 6265 34 wholeheartedly wholeheartedly RB 20587 6265 35 approve approve VB 20587 6265 36 , , , 20587 6265 37 and and CC 20587 6265 38 we -PRON- PRP 20587 6265 39 'll will MD 20587 6265 40 go go VB 20587 6265 41 along along RP 20587 6265 42 with with IN 20587 6265 43 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6265 44 . . . 20587 6266 1 " " `` 20587 6266 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6266 3 12 12 CD 20587 6266 4 - - SYM 20587 6266 5 68 68 CD 20587 6266 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6266 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6266 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6266 9 12 12 CD 20587 6266 10 - - SYM 20587 6266 11 68 68 CD 20587 6266 12 : : : 20587 6266 13 Interv Interv NNP 20587 6266 14 , , , 20587 6266 15 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 6266 16 with with IN 20587 6266 17 Ewing Ewing NNP 20587 6266 18 : : : 20587 6266 19 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 6266 20 , , , 20587 6266 21 Atty Atty NNP 20587 6266 22 Gen Gen NNP 20587 6266 23 to to IN 20587 6266 24 President President NNP 20587 6266 25 , , , 20587 6266 26 26 26 CD 20587 6266 27 Jul Jul NNP 20587 6266 28 48 48 CD 20587 6266 29 , , , 20587 6266 30 1285 1285 CD 20587 6266 31 - - SYM 20587 6266 32 0 0 CD 20587 6266 33 , , , 20587 6266 34 copy copy VBP 20587 6266 35 in in IN 20587 6266 36 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 6266 37 Library Library NNP 20587 6266 38 . . . 20587 6266 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6267 1 The the DT 20587 6267 2 historic historic JJ 20587 6267 3 document document NN 20587 6267 4 , , , 20587 6267 5 signed sign VBN 20587 6267 6 by by IN 20587 6267 7 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6267 8 on on IN 20587 6267 9 26 26 CD 20587 6267 10 July July NNP 20587 6267 11 1948 1948 CD 20587 6267 12 , , , 20587 6267 13 read read VBN 20587 6267 14 as as IN 20587 6267 15 follows follow VBZ 20587 6267 16 : : : 20587 6267 17 EXECUTIVE executive NN 20587 6267 18 ORDER order NN 20587 6267 19 9981 9981 CD 20587 6267 20 Whereas whereas IN 20587 6267 21 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6267 22 is be VBZ 20587 6267 23 essential essential JJ 20587 6267 24 that that IN 20587 6267 25 there there EX 20587 6267 26 be be VB 20587 6267 27 maintained maintain VBN 20587 6267 28 in in IN 20587 6267 29 the the DT 20587 6267 30 armed armed JJ 20587 6267 31 services service NNS 20587 6267 32 of of IN 20587 6267 33 the the DT 20587 6267 34 United United NNP 20587 6267 35 States States NNP 20587 6267 36 the the DT 20587 6267 37 highest high JJS 20587 6267 38 standards standard NNS 20587 6267 39 of of IN 20587 6267 40 democracy democracy NN 20587 6267 41 , , , 20587 6267 42 with with IN 20587 6267 43 equality equality NN 20587 6267 44 of of IN 20587 6267 45 treatment treatment NN 20587 6267 46 and and CC 20587 6267 47 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 6267 48 for for IN 20587 6267 49 all all PDT 20587 6267 50 those those DT 20587 6267 51 who who WP 20587 6267 52 serve serve VBP 20587 6267 53 in in IN 20587 6267 54 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6267 55 country country NN 20587 6267 56 's 's POS 20587 6267 57 defense defense NN 20587 6267 58 : : : 20587 6267 59 Now now RB 20587 6267 60 , , , 20587 6267 61 therefore therefore RB 20587 6267 62 , , , 20587 6267 63 by by IN 20587 6267 64 virtue virtue NN 20587 6267 65 of of IN 20587 6267 66 the the DT 20587 6267 67 authority authority NN 20587 6267 68 vested vest VBN 20587 6267 69 in in IN 20587 6267 70 me -PRON- PRP 20587 6267 71 as as IN 20587 6267 72 President President NNP 20587 6267 73 of of IN 20587 6267 74 the the DT 20587 6267 75 United United NNP 20587 6267 76 States States NNP 20587 6267 77 , , , 20587 6267 78 and and CC 20587 6267 79 as as IN 20587 6267 80 Commander Commander NNP 20587 6267 81 in in IN 20587 6267 82 Chief Chief NNP 20587 6267 83 of of IN 20587 6267 84 the the DT 20587 6267 85 armed armed JJ 20587 6267 86 services service NNS 20587 6267 87 , , , 20587 6267 88 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6267 89 is be VBZ 20587 6267 90 hereby hereby RB 20587 6267 91 ordered order VBN 20587 6267 92 as as IN 20587 6267 93 follows follow VBZ 20587 6267 94 : : : 20587 6267 95 1 1 CD 20587 6267 96 . . . 20587 6268 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 6268 2 is be VBZ 20587 6268 3 hereby hereby RB 20587 6268 4 declared declare VBN 20587 6268 5 to to TO 20587 6268 6 be be VB 20587 6268 7 the the DT 20587 6268 8 policy policy NN 20587 6268 9 of of IN 20587 6268 10 the the DT 20587 6268 11 President President NNP 20587 6268 12 that that IN 20587 6268 13 there there EX 20587 6268 14 shall shall MD 20587 6268 15 be be VB 20587 6268 16 equality equality NN 20587 6268 17 of of IN 20587 6268 18 treatment treatment NN 20587 6268 19 and and CC 20587 6268 20 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 6268 21 for for IN 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require VBN 20587 6269 20 to to TO 20587 6269 21 effectuate effectuate VB 20587 6269 22 any any DT 20587 6269 23 necessary necessary JJ 20587 6269 24 changes change NNS 20587 6269 25 without without IN 20587 6269 26 impairing impair VBG 20587 6269 27 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 6269 28 or or CC 20587 6269 29 morale morale NN 20587 6269 30 . . . 20587 6270 1 2 2 LS 20587 6270 2 . . . 20587 6271 1 There there EX 20587 6271 2 shall shall MD 20587 6271 3 be be VB 20587 6271 4 created create VBN 20587 6271 5 in in IN 20587 6271 6 the the DT 20587 6271 7 National National NNP 20587 6271 8 Military Military NNP 20587 6271 9 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 6271 10 an an DT 20587 6271 11 advisory advisory JJ 20587 6271 12 committee committee NN 20587 6271 13 to to TO 20587 6271 14 be be VB 20587 6271 15 known know VBN 20587 6271 16 as as IN 20587 6271 17 the the DT 20587 6271 18 President President NNP 20587 6271 19 's 's POS 20587 6271 20 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6271 21 on on IN 20587 6271 22 Equality Equality NNP 20587 6271 23 of of IN 20587 6271 24 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 6271 25 and and CC 20587 6271 26 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 6271 27 in in IN 20587 6271 28 the the DT 20587 6271 29 Armed Armed NNP 20587 6271 30 Services Services NNPS 20587 6271 31 , , , 20587 6271 32 which which WDT 20587 6271 33 shall shall MD 20587 6271 34 be be VB 20587 6271 35 composed compose VBN 20587 6271 36 of of IN 20587 6271 37 seven seven CD 20587 6271 38 members member NNS 20587 6271 39 to to TO 20587 6271 40 be be VB 20587 6271 41 designated designate VBN 20587 6271 42 by by IN 20587 6271 43 the the DT 20587 6271 44 President President NNP 20587 6271 45 . . . 20587 6272 1 3 3 LS 20587 6272 2 . . . 20587 6273 1 The the DT 20587 6273 2 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6273 3 is be VBZ 20587 6273 4 authorized authorize VBN 20587 6273 5 on on IN 20587 6273 6 behalf behalf NN 20587 6273 7 of of IN 20587 6273 8 the the DT 20587 6273 9 President President NNP 20587 6273 10 to to TO 20587 6273 11 examine examine VB 20587 6273 12 into into IN 20587 6273 13 the the DT 20587 6273 14 rules rule NNS 20587 6273 15 , , , 20587 6273 16 procedures procedure NNS 20587 6273 17 and and CC 20587 6273 18 practices practice NNS 20587 6273 19 of of IN 20587 6273 20 the the DT 20587 6273 21 armed armed JJ 20587 6273 22 services service NNS 20587 6273 23 in in IN 20587 6273 24 order order NN 20587 6273 25 to to TO 20587 6273 26 determine determine VB 20587 6273 27 in in IN 20587 6273 28 what what WDT 20587 6273 29 respect respect NN 20587 6273 30 such such JJ 20587 6273 31 rules rule NNS 20587 6273 32 , , , 20587 6273 33 procedures procedure NNS 20587 6273 34 and and CC 20587 6273 35 practices practice NNS 20587 6273 36 may may MD 20587 6273 37 be be VB 20587 6273 38 altered alter VBN 20587 6273 39 or or CC 20587 6273 40 improved improve VBN 20587 6273 41 with with IN 20587 6273 42 a a DT 20587 6273 43 view view NN 20587 6273 44 to to IN 20587 6273 45 carrying carry VBG 20587 6273 46 out out RP 20587 6273 47 the the DT 20587 6273 48 policy policy NN 20587 6273 49 of of IN 20587 6273 50 this this DT 20587 6273 51 order order NN 20587 6273 52 . . . 20587 6274 1 The the DT 20587 6274 2 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6274 3 shall shall MD 20587 6274 4 confer confer VB 20587 6274 5 and and CC 20587 6274 6 advise advise VB 20587 6274 7 with with IN 20587 6274 8 the the DT 20587 6274 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6274 10 of of IN 20587 6274 11 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6274 12 , , , 20587 6274 13 the the DT 20587 6274 14 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6274 15 of of IN 20587 6274 16 the the DT 20587 6274 17 Army Army NNP 20587 6274 18 , , , 20587 6274 19 the the DT 20587 6274 20 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6274 21 of of IN 20587 6274 22 the the DT 20587 6274 23 Navy Navy NNP 20587 6274 24 , , , 20587 6274 25 and and CC 20587 6274 26 the the DT 20587 6274 27 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6274 28 of of IN 20587 6274 29 the the DT 20587 6274 30 Air Air NNP 20587 6274 31 Force Force NNP 20587 6274 32 , , , 20587 6274 33 and and CC 20587 6274 34 shall shall MD 20587 6274 35 make make VB 20587 6274 36 such such JJ 20587 6274 37 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 6274 38 to to IN 20587 6274 39 the the DT 20587 6274 40 President President NNP 20587 6274 41 and and CC 20587 6274 42 to to TO 20587 6274 43 said say VBD 20587 6274 44 Secretaries secretary NNS 20587 6274 45 as as IN 20587 6274 46 in in IN 20587 6274 47 the the DT 20587 6274 48 judgment judgment NN 20587 6274 49 of of IN 20587 6274 50 the the DT 20587 6274 51 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6274 52 will will MD 20587 6274 53 effectuate effectuate VB 20587 6274 54 the the DT 20587 6274 55 policy policy NN 20587 6274 56 hereof hereof NNP 20587 6274 57 . . . 20587 6275 1 4 4 LS 20587 6275 2 . . . 20587 6276 1 All all DT 20587 6276 2 executive executive JJ 20587 6276 3 departments department NNS 20587 6276 4 and and CC 20587 6276 5 agencies agency NNS 20587 6276 6 of of IN 20587 6276 7 the the DT 20587 6276 8 Federal Federal NNP 20587 6276 9 Government Government NNP 20587 6276 10 are be VBP 20587 6276 11 authorized authorize VBN 20587 6276 12 and and CC 20587 6276 13 directed direct VBN 20587 6276 14 to to TO 20587 6276 15 cooperate cooperate VB 20587 6276 16 with with IN 20587 6276 17 the the DT 20587 6276 18 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6276 19 in in IN 20587 6276 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6276 21 work work NN 20587 6276 22 , , , 20587 6276 23 and and CC 20587 6276 24 to to TO 20587 6276 25 furnish furnish VB 20587 6276 26 the the DT 20587 6276 27 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6276 28 such such JJ 20587 6276 29 information information NN 20587 6276 30 or or CC 20587 6276 31 the the DT 20587 6276 32 services service NNS 20587 6276 33 of of IN 20587 6276 34 such such JJ 20587 6276 35 persons person NNS 20587 6276 36 as as IN 20587 6276 37 the the DT 20587 6276 38 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6276 39 may may MD 20587 6276 40 require require VB 20587 6276 41 in in IN 20587 6276 42 the the DT 20587 6276 43 performance performance NN 20587 6276 44 of of IN 20587 6276 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6276 46 duties duty NNS 20587 6276 47 . . . 20587 6277 1 5 5 CD 20587 6277 2 . . . 20587 6278 1 When when WRB 20587 6278 2 requested request VBN 20587 6278 3 by by IN 20587 6278 4 the the DT 20587 6278 5 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6278 6 to to TO 20587 6278 7 do do VB 20587 6278 8 so so RB 20587 6278 9 , , , 20587 6278 10 persons person NNS 20587 6278 11 in in IN 20587 6278 12 the the DT 20587 6278 13 armed armed JJ 20587 6278 14 services service NNS 20587 6278 15 or or CC 20587 6278 16 in in IN 20587 6278 17 any any DT 20587 6278 18 of of IN 20587 6278 19 the the DT 20587 6278 20 executive executive JJ 20587 6278 21 departments department NNS 20587 6278 22 and and CC 20587 6278 23 agencies agency NNS 20587 6278 24 of of IN 20587 6278 25 the the DT 20587 6278 26 Federal Federal NNP 20587 6278 27 Government Government NNP 20587 6278 28 shall shall MD 20587 6278 29 testify testify VB 20587 6278 30 before before IN 20587 6278 31 the the DT 20587 6278 32 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6278 33 and and CC 20587 6278 34 shall shall MD 20587 6278 35 make make VB 20587 6278 36 available available JJ 20587 6278 37 for for IN 20587 6278 38 the the DT 20587 6278 39 use use NN 20587 6278 40 of of IN 20587 6278 41 the the DT 20587 6278 42 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6278 43 such such JJ 20587 6278 44 documents document NNS 20587 6278 45 and and CC 20587 6278 46 other other JJ 20587 6278 47 information information NN 20587 6278 48 as as IN 20587 6278 49 the the DT 20587 6278 50 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6278 51 may may MD 20587 6278 52 require require VB 20587 6278 53 . . . 20587 6279 1 6 6 CD 20587 6279 2 . . . 20587 6280 1 The the DT 20587 6280 2 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6280 3 shall shall MD 20587 6280 4 continue continue VB 20587 6280 5 to to TO 20587 6280 6 exist exist VB 20587 6280 7 until until IN 20587 6280 8 such such JJ 20587 6280 9 time time NN 20587 6280 10 as as IN 20587 6280 11 the the DT 20587 6280 12 President President NNP 20587 6280 13 shall shall MD 20587 6280 14 terminate terminate VB 20587 6280 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6280 16 existence existence NN 20587 6280 17 by by IN 20587 6280 18 Executive Executive NNP 20587 6280 19 Order Order NNP 20587 6280 20 . . . 20587 6281 1 The the DT 20587 6281 2 White White NNP 20587 6281 3 House House NNP 20587 6281 4 HARRY HARRY NNP 20587 6281 5 S. S. NNP 20587 6281 6 TRUMAN TRUMAN NNP 20587 6281 7 July July NNP 20587 6281 8 26 26 CD 20587 6281 9 , , , 20587 6281 10 1948 1948 CD 20587 6281 11 As as IN 20587 6281 12 indicated indicate VBN 20587 6281 13 by by IN 20587 6281 14 the the DT 20587 6281 15 endorsement endorsement NN 20587 6281 16 of of IN 20587 6281 17 such such JJ 20587 6281 18 diverse diverse JJ 20587 6281 19 protagonists protagonist NNS 20587 6281 20 as as IN 20587 6281 21 Royall Royall NNP 20587 6281 22 and and CC 20587 6281 23 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 6281 24 , , , 20587 6281 25 the the DT 20587 6281 26 wording wording NN 20587 6281 27 of of IN 20587 6281 28 the the DT 20587 6281 29 executive executive JJ 20587 6281 30 order order NN 20587 6281 31 was be VBD 20587 6281 32 in in IN 20587 6281 33 part part NN 20587 6281 34 both both CC 20587 6281 35 vague vague JJ 20587 6281 36 and and CC 20587 6281 37 misleading misleading JJ 20587 6281 38 . . . 20587 6282 1 The the DT 20587 6282 2 vagueness vagueness NN 20587 6282 3 was be VBD 20587 6282 4 there there RB 20587 6282 5 by by IN 20587 6282 6 design design NN 20587 6282 7 . . . 20587 6283 1 The the DT 20587 6283 2 failure failure NN 20587 6283 3 to to TO 20587 6283 4 mention mention VB 20587 6283 5 either either DT 20587 6283 6 segregation segregation NN 20587 6283 7 or or CC 20587 6283 8 integration integration NN 20587 6283 9 puzzled puzzle VBD 20587 6283 10 many many JJ 20587 6283 11 people people NNS 20587 6283 12 and and CC 20587 6283 13 angered anger VBD 20587 6283 14 others other NNS 20587 6283 15 , , , 20587 6283 16 but but CC 20587 6283 17 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6283 18 was be VBD 20587 6283 19 certainly certainly RB 20587 6283 20 to to IN 20587 6283 21 the the DT 20587 6283 22 advantage advantage NN 20587 6283 23 of of IN 20587 6283 24 a a DT 20587 6283 25 president president NN 20587 6283 26 who who WP 20587 6283 27 wanted want VBD 20587 6283 28 to to TO 20587 6283 29 give give VB 20587 6283 30 the the DT 20587 6283 31 least least JJS 20587 6283 32 offense offense NN 20587 6283 33 possible possible JJ 20587 6283 34 to to IN 20587 6283 35 voters voter NNS 20587 6283 36 who who WP 20587 6283 37 supported support VBD 20587 6283 38 segregation segregation NN 20587 6283 39 . . . 20587 6284 1 In in IN 20587 6284 2 fact fact NN 20587 6284 3 integration integration NN 20587 6284 4 was be VBD 20587 6284 5 not not RB 20587 6284 6 the the DT 20587 6284 7 precise precise JJ 20587 6284 8 word word NN 20587 6284 9 to to TO 20587 6284 10 describe describe VB 20587 6284 11 the the DT 20587 6284 12 complex complex JJ 20587 6284 13 social social JJ 20587 6284 14 change change NN 20587 6284 15 in in IN 20587 6284 16 the the DT 20587 6284 17 armed armed JJ 20587 6284 18 forces force NNS 20587 6284 19 demanded demand VBN 20587 6284 20 by by IN 20587 6284 21 civil civil JJ 20587 6284 22 rights right NNS 20587 6284 23 leaders leader NNS 20587 6284 24 , , , 20587 6284 25 and and CC 20587 6284 26 the the DT 20587 6284 27 emphasis emphasis NN 20587 6284 28 on on IN 20587 6284 29 equality equality NN 20587 6284 30 of of IN 20587 6284 31 treatment treatment NN 20587 6284 32 and and CC 20587 6284 33 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 6284 34 with with IN 20587 6284 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6284 36 portent portent NN 20587 6284 37 for for IN 20587 6284 38 the the DT 20587 6284 39 next next JJ 20587 6284 40 generation generation NN 20587 6284 41 was be VBD 20587 6284 42 particularly particularly RB 20587 6284 43 appropriate appropriate JJ 20587 6284 44 . . . 20587 6285 1 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6285 2 , , , 20587 6285 3 however however RB 20587 6285 4 , , , 20587 6285 5 was be VBD 20587 6285 6 not not RB 20587 6285 7 allowed allow VBN 20587 6285 8 to to TO 20587 6285 9 remain remain VB 20587 6285 10 vague vague JJ 20587 6285 11 for for IN 20587 6285 12 long long JJ 20587 6285 13 . . . 20587 6286 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6286 2 p. p. NN 20587 6286 3   _SP 20587 6286 4 313 313 CD 20587 6286 5 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6286 6 Questioned question VBD 20587 6286 7 at at IN 20587 6286 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6286 9 first first JJ 20587 6286 10 press press NN 20587 6286 11 conference conference NN 20587 6286 12 after after IN 20587 6286 13 the the DT 20587 6286 14 order order NN 20587 6286 15 was be VBD 20587 6286 16 issued issue VBN 20587 6286 17 , , , 20587 6286 18 the the DT 20587 6286 19 President President NNP 20587 6286 20 refused refuse VBD 20587 6286 21 to to TO 20587 6286 22 set set VB 20587 6286 23 a a DT 20587 6286 24 time time NN 20587 6286 25 limit limit NN 20587 6286 26 , , , 20587 6286 27 but but CC 20587 6286 28 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6286 29 admitted admit VBD 20587 6286 30 that that IN 20587 6286 31 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6286 32 expected expect VBD 20587 6286 33 the the DT 20587 6286 34 order order NN 20587 6286 35 to to TO 20587 6286 36 abolish abolish VB 20587 6286 37 racial racial JJ 20587 6286 38 segregation segregation NN 20587 6286 39 in in IN 20587 6286 40 the the DT 20587 6286 41 armed armed JJ 20587 6286 42 forces force NNS 20587 6286 43 . . . 20587 6287 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6287 2 12 12 CD 20587 6287 3 - - SYM 20587 6287 4 69 69 CD 20587 6287 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6287 6 The the DT 20587 6287 7 order order NN 20587 6287 8 was be VBD 20587 6287 9 also also RB 20587 6287 10 misleading mislead VBG 20587 6287 11 when when WRB 20587 6287 12 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6287 13 created create VBD 20587 6287 14 the the DT 20587 6287 15 advisory advisory JJ 20587 6287 16 committee committee NN 20587 6287 17 " " '' 20587 6287 18 in in IN 20587 6287 19 " " `` 20587 6287 20 the the DT 20587 6287 21 National National NNP 20587 6287 22 Military Military NNP 20587 6287 23 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 6287 24 . . . 20587 6288 1 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6288 2 apparently apparently RB 20587 6288 3 intended intend VBD 20587 6288 4 to to TO 20587 6288 5 create create VB 20587 6288 6 a a DT 20587 6288 7 presidential presidential JJ 20587 6288 8 committee committee NN 20587 6288 9 to to TO 20587 6288 10 oversee oversee VB 20587 6288 11 the the DT 20587 6288 12 manpower manpower NN 20587 6288 13 policies policy NNS 20587 6288 14 of of IN 20587 6288 15 all all PDT 20587 6288 16 the the DT 20587 6288 17 services service NNS 20587 6288 18 , , , 20587 6288 19 and and CC 20587 6288 20 despite despite IN 20587 6288 21 the the DT 20587 6288 22 wording wording NN 20587 6288 23 of of IN 20587 6288 24 the the DT 20587 6288 25 order order NN 20587 6288 26 the the DT 20587 6288 27 committee committee NN 20587 6288 28 would would MD 20587 6288 29 operate operate VB 20587 6288 30 as as IN 20587 6288 31 a a DT 20587 6288 32 creature creature NN 20587 6288 33 of of IN 20587 6288 34 the the DT 20587 6288 35 White White NNP 20587 6288 36 House House NNP 20587 6288 37 , , , 20587 6288 38 reporting report VBG 20587 6288 39 to to IN 20587 6288 40 the the DT 20587 6288 41 President President NNP 20587 6288 42 rather rather RB 20587 6288 43 than than IN 20587 6288 44 to to IN 20587 6288 45 the the DT 20587 6288 46 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6288 47 of of IN 20587 6288 48 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6288 49 . . . 20587 6289 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6289 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6289 3 12 12 CD 20587 6289 4 - - SYM 20587 6289 5 69 69 CD 20587 6289 6 : : : 20587 6289 7 Presidential Presidential NNP 20587 6289 8 News News NNP 20587 6289 9 Conference Conference NNP 20587 6289 10 , , , 20587 6289 11 29 29 CD 20587 6289 12 Jul Jul NNP 20587 6289 13 48 48 CD 20587 6289 14 , , , 20587 6289 15 _ _ NNP 20587 6289 16 Public Public NNP 20587 6289 17 Papers Papers NNPS 20587 6289 18 of of IN 20587 6289 19 the the DT 20587 6289 20 President President NNP 20587 6289 21 _ _ NNP 20587 6289 22 , , , 20587 6289 23 1948 1948 CD 20587 6289 24 , , , 20587 6289 25 p. p. NN 20587 6290 1 422 422 CD 20587 6290 2 . . . 20587 6290 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6291 1 The the DT 20587 6291 2 success success NN 20587 6291 3 of of IN 20587 6291 4 the the DT 20587 6291 5 new new JJ 20587 6291 6 policy policy NN 20587 6291 7 would would MD 20587 6291 8 depend depend VB 20587 6291 9 to to IN 20587 6291 10 a a DT 20587 6291 11 great great JJ 20587 6291 12 extent extent NN 20587 6291 13 , , , 20587 6291 14 as as IN 20587 6291 15 friends friend NNS 20587 6291 16 and and CC 20587 6291 17 foes foe NNS 20587 6291 18 of of IN 20587 6291 19 integration integration NN 20587 6291 20 alike alike RB 20587 6291 21 recognized recognize VBN 20587 6291 22 , , , 20587 6291 23 on on IN 20587 6291 24 the the DT 20587 6291 25 ability ability NN 20587 6291 26 and and CC 20587 6291 27 inclination inclination NN 20587 6291 28 of of IN 20587 6291 29 this this DT 20587 6291 30 committee committee NN 20587 6291 31 . . . 20587 6292 1 The the DT 20587 6292 2 final final JJ 20587 6292 3 choice choice NN 20587 6292 4 of of IN 20587 6292 5 members member NNS 20587 6292 6 was be VBD 20587 6292 7 the the DT 20587 6292 8 President President NNP 20587 6292 9 's 's POS 20587 6292 10 , , , 20587 6292 11 but but CC 20587 6292 12 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6292 13 conspicuously conspicuously RB 20587 6292 14 involved involve VBD 20587 6292 15 the the DT 20587 6292 16 Democratic Democratic NNP 20587 6292 17 National National NNP 20587 6292 18 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6292 19 , , , 20587 6292 20 the the DT 20587 6292 21 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6292 22 of of IN 20587 6292 23 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6292 24 , , , 20587 6292 25 and and CC 20587 6292 26 the the DT 20587 6292 27 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6292 28 of of IN 20587 6292 29 the the DT 20587 6292 30 Army Army NNP 20587 6292 31 . . . 20587 6293 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 6293 2 repeatedly repeatedly RB 20587 6293 3 solicited solicit VBD 20587 6293 4 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6293 5 's 's POS 20587 6293 6 suggestions suggestion NNS 20587 6293 7 , , , 20587 6293 8 and and CC 20587 6293 9 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6293 10 was be VBD 20587 6293 11 apparent apparent JJ 20587 6293 12 that that IN 20587 6293 13 the the DT 20587 6293 14 views view NNS 20587 6293 15 of of IN 20587 6293 16 the the DT 20587 6293 17 Pentagon Pentagon NNP 20587 6293 18 would would MD 20587 6293 19 carry carry VB 20587 6293 20 much much JJ 20587 6293 21 weight weight NN 20587 6293 22 in in IN 20587 6293 23 the the DT 20587 6293 24 final final JJ 20587 6293 25 selection selection NN 20587 6293 26 . . . 20587 6294 1 Just just RB 20587 6294 2 four four CD 20587 6294 3 days day NNS 20587 6294 4 after after IN 20587 6294 5 the the DT 20587 6294 6 publication publication NN 20587 6294 7 of of IN 20587 6294 8 Executive Executive NNP 20587 6294 9 Order Order NNP 20587 6294 10 9981 9981 CD 20587 6294 11 , , , 20587 6294 12 the the DT 20587 6294 13 President President NNP 20587 6294 14 's 's POS 20587 6294 15 administrative administrative JJ 20587 6294 16 assistant assistant NN 20587 6294 17 , , , 20587 6294 18 Donald Donald NNP 20587 6294 19 S. S. NNP 20587 6294 20 Dawson Dawson NNP 20587 6294 21 , , , 20587 6294 22 wrote write VBD 20587 6294 23 Forrestal forrestal NN 20587 6294 24 that that IN 20587 6294 25 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6294 26 would would MD 20587 6294 27 be be VB 20587 6294 28 glad glad JJ 20587 6294 29 to to TO 20587 6294 30 talk talk VB 20587 6294 31 to to IN 20587 6294 32 him -PRON- PRP 20587 6294 33 about about IN 20587 6294 34 the the DT 20587 6294 35 seven seven CD 20587 6294 36 members member NNS 20587 6294 37 . . . 20587 6295 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6295 2 12 12 CD 20587 6295 3 - - SYM 20587 6295 4 70 70 CD 20587 6295 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6295 6 Before before IN 20587 6295 7 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6295 8 replied reply VBD 20587 6295 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6295 10 had have VBD 20587 6295 11 Leva Leva NNP 20587 6295 12 discuss discuss VB 20587 6295 13 possible possible JJ 20587 6295 14 nominees nominee NNS 20587 6295 15 with with IN 20587 6295 16 the the DT 20587 6295 17 three three CD 20587 6295 18 military military JJ 20587 6295 19 departments department NNS 20587 6295 20 and and CC 20587 6295 21 obtain obtain VB 20587 6295 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6295 23 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 6295 24 . . . 20587 6296 1 The the DT 20587 6296 2 Pentagon Pentagon NNP 20587 6296 3 's 's POS 20587 6296 4 list list NN 20587 6296 5 went go VBD 20587 6296 6 to to IN 20587 6296 7 the the DT 20587 6296 8 White White NNP 20587 6296 9 House House NNP 20587 6296 10 on on IN 20587 6296 11 3 3 CD 20587 6296 12 August August NNP 20587 6296 13 . . . 20587 6297 1 A a DT 20587 6297 2 list list NN 20587 6297 3 compiled compile VBD 20587 6297 4 subsequently subsequently RB 20587 6297 5 by by IN 20587 6297 6 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6297 7 's 's POS 20587 6297 8 advisers adviser NNS 20587 6297 9 , , , 20587 6297 10 chiefly chiefly RB 20587 6297 11 Philleo Philleo NNP 20587 6297 12 Nash Nash NNP 20587 6297 13 and and CC 20587 6297 14 Oscar Oscar NNP 20587 6297 15 Ewing Ewing NNP 20587 6297 16 , , , 20587 6297 17 and and CC 20587 6297 18 approved approve VBN 20587 6297 19 by by IN 20587 6297 20 the the DT 20587 6297 21 Democratic Democratic NNP 20587 6297 22 National National NNP 20587 6297 23 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6297 24 , , , 20587 6297 25 duplicated duplicate VBD 20587 6297 26 a a DT 20587 6297 27 number number NN 20587 6297 28 of of IN 20587 6297 29 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6297 30 's 's POS 20587 6297 31 suggestions suggestion NNS 20587 6297 32 ; ; : 20587 6297 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6297 34 additions addition NNS 20587 6297 35 and and CC 20587 6297 36 deletions deletion NNS 20587 6297 37 revealed reveal VBD 20587 6297 38 the the DT 20587 6297 39 practical practical JJ 20587 6297 40 political political JJ 20587 6297 41 considerations consideration NNS 20587 6297 42 under under IN 20587 6297 43 which which WDT 20587 6297 44 the the DT 20587 6297 45 White White NNP 20587 6297 46 House House NNP 20587 6297 47 had have VBD 20587 6297 48 to to TO 20587 6297 49 operate operate VB 20587 6297 50 . . . 20587 6298 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6298 2 12 12 CD 20587 6298 3 - - SYM 20587 6298 4 71 71 CD 20587 6298 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6298 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6298 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6298 8 12 12 CD 20587 6298 9 - - SYM 20587 6298 10 70 70 CD 20587 6298 11 : : : 20587 6298 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 6298 13 , , , 20587 6298 14 Dawson dawson NN 20587 6298 15 to to IN 20587 6298 16 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6298 17 , , , 20587 6298 18 30 30 CD 20587 6298 19 Jul Jul NNP 20587 6298 20 48 48 CD 20587 6298 21 , , , 20587 6298 22 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 6298 23 files file NNS 20587 6298 24 . . . 20587 6298 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6299 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6299 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6299 3 12 12 CD 20587 6299 4 - - SYM 20587 6299 5 71 71 CD 20587 6299 6 : : : 20587 6299 7 Memos Memos NNP 20587 6299 8 , , , 20587 6299 9 Leva Leva NNP 20587 6299 10 for for IN 20587 6299 11 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6299 12 , , , 20587 6299 13 3 3 CD 20587 6299 14 and and CC 20587 6299 15 12 12 CD 20587 6299 16 Aug Aug NNP 20587 6299 17 48 48 CD 20587 6299 18 ; ; : 20587 6299 19 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 6299 20 , , , 20587 6299 21 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6299 22 to to IN 20587 6299 23 President President NNP 20587 6299 24 , , , 20587 6299 25 3 3 CD 20587 6299 26 Aug Aug NNP 20587 6299 27 48 48 CD 20587 6299 28 , , , 20587 6299 29 D54 D54 NNP 20587 6299 30 - - HYPH 20587 6299 31 1 1 CD 20587 6299 32 - - SYM 20587 6299 33 3 3 CD 20587 6299 34 , , , 20587 6299 35 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 6299 36 files file NNS 20587 6299 37 . . . 20587 6299 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6300 1 By by IN 20587 6300 2 mid mid NNP 20587 6300 3 - - NNP 20587 6300 4 September September NNP 20587 6300 5 the the DT 20587 6300 6 committee committee NN 20587 6300 7 was be VBD 20587 6300 8 still still RB 20587 6300 9 unformed unformed JJ 20587 6300 10 . . . 20587 6301 1 The the DT 20587 6301 2 White White NNP 20587 6301 3 House House NNP 20587 6301 4 had have VBD 20587 6301 5 been be VBN 20587 6301 6 unable unable JJ 20587 6301 7 to to TO 20587 6301 8 get get VB 20587 6301 9 either either DT 20587 6301 10 Frank Frank NNP 20587 6301 11 Graham Graham NNP 20587 6301 12 , , , 20587 6301 13 president president NN 20587 6301 14 of of IN 20587 6301 15 the the DT 20587 6301 16 University University NNP 20587 6301 17 of of IN 20587 6301 18 North North NNP 20587 6301 19 Carolina Carolina NNP 20587 6301 20 , , , 20587 6301 21 a a DT 20587 6301 22 member member NN 20587 6301 23 of of IN 20587 6301 24 the the DT 20587 6301 25 President President NNP 20587 6301 26 's 's POS 20587 6301 27 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6301 28 on on IN 20587 6301 29 Civil Civil NNP 20587 6301 30 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 6301 31 , , , 20587 6301 32 and and CC 20587 6301 33 the the DT 20587 6301 34 first first JJ 20587 6301 35 choice choice NN 20587 6301 36 of of IN 20587 6301 37 both both CC 20587 6301 38 the the DT 20587 6301 39 White White NNP 20587 6301 40 House House NNP 20587 6301 41 and and CC 20587 6301 42 the the DT 20587 6301 43 Pentagon Pentagon NNP 20587 6301 44 for for IN 20587 6301 45 chairman chairman NN 20587 6301 46 , , , 20587 6301 47 or or CC 20587 6301 48 Charles Charles NNP 20587 6301 49 E. E. NNP 20587 6301 50 Wilson Wilson NNP 20587 6301 51 , , , 20587 6301 52 second second JJ 20587 6301 53 choice choice NN 20587 6301 54 , , , 20587 6301 55 to to TO 20587 6301 56 accept accept VB 20587 6301 57 the the DT 20587 6301 58 chairmanship chairmanship NN 20587 6301 59 . . . 20587 6302 1 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6302 2 of of IN 20587 6302 3 the the DT 20587 6302 4 Army Army NNP 20587 6302 5 Royall Royall NNP 20587 6302 6 was be VBD 20587 6302 7 particularly particularly RB 20587 6302 8 incensed incense VBN 20587 6302 9 that that IN 20587 6302 10 some some DT 20587 6302 11 of of IN 20587 6302 12 the the DT 20587 6302 13 men man NNS 20587 6302 14 being be VBG 20587 6302 15 considered consider VBN 20587 6302 16 for for IN 20587 6302 17 the the DT 20587 6302 18 committee committee NN 20587 6302 19 " " `` 20587 6302 20 have have VBP 20587 6302 21 publicly publicly RB 20587 6302 22 expressed express VBN 20587 6302 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6302 24 opinion opinion NN 20587 6302 25 in in IN 20587 6302 26 favor favor NN 20587 6302 27 of of IN 20587 6302 28 abolishing abolish VBG 20587 6302 29 segregation segregation NN 20587 6302 30 in in IN 20587 6302 31 the the DT 20587 6302 32 Armed Armed NNP 20587 6302 33 Services Services NNPS 20587 6302 34 . . . 20587 6303 1 At at RB 20587 6303 2 least least RBS 20587 6303 3 one one CD 20587 6303 4 of of IN 20587 6303 5 them -PRON- PRP 20587 6303 6 , , , 20587 6303 7 Lester Lester NNP 20587 6303 8 Grainger Grainger NNP 20587 6303 9 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6303 10 _ _ NNP 20587 6303 11 sic sic NN 20587 6303 12 _ _ NNP 20587 6303 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6303 14 , , , 20587 6303 15 has have VBZ 20587 6303 16 been be VBN 20587 6303 17 critical critical JJ 20587 6303 18 both both DT 20587 6303 19 of of IN 20587 6303 20 the the DT 20587 6303 21 Army Army NNP 20587 6303 22 and and CC 20587 6303 23 of of IN 20587 6303 24 me -PRON- PRP 20587 6303 25 personally personally RB 20587 6303 26 on on IN 20587 6303 27 this this DT 20587 6303 28 particular particular JJ 20587 6303 29 matter matter NN 20587 6303 30 . . . 20587 6304 1 " " `` 20587 6304 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6304 3 12 12 CD 20587 6304 4 - - SYM 20587 6304 5 72 72 CD 20587 6304 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6304 7 Royall Royall NNP 20587 6304 8 wanted want VBD 20587 6304 9 no no DT 20587 6304 10 one one NN 20587 6304 11 asked ask VBD 20587 6304 12 to to TO 20587 6304 13 serve serve VB 20587 6304 14 on on IN 20587 6304 15 the the DT 20587 6304 16 President President NNP 20587 6304 17 's 's POS 20587 6304 18 committee committee NN 20587 6304 19 who who WP 20587 6304 20 had have VBD 20587 6304 21 fixed fix VBN 20587 6304 22 opinions opinion NNS 20587 6304 23 on on IN 20587 6304 24 segregation segregation NN 20587 6304 25 , , , 20587 6304 26 and and CC 20587 6304 27 certainly certainly RB 20587 6304 28 no no DT 20587 6304 29 one one NN 20587 6304 30 who who WP 20587 6304 31 had have VBD 20587 6304 32 made make VBN 20587 6304 33 a a DT 20587 6304 34 public public JJ 20587 6304 35 pronouncement pronouncement NN 20587 6304 36 on on IN 20587 6304 37 the the DT 20587 6304 38 subject subject NN 20587 6304 39 . . . 20587 6305 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 6305 2 wanted want VBD 20587 6305 3 the the DT 20587 6305 4 nominees nominee NNS 20587 6305 5 questioned question VBN 20587 6305 6 to to TO 20587 6305 7 make make VB 20587 6305 8 sure sure JJ 20587 6305 9 they -PRON- PRP 20587 6305 10 could could MD 20587 6305 11 give give VB 20587 6305 12 " " `` 20587 6305 13 fair fair JJ 20587 6305 14 consideration consideration NN 20587 6305 15 " " '' 20587 6305 16 to to IN 20587 6305 17 the the DT 20587 6305 18 subject subject NN 20587 6305 19 . . . 20587 6306 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6306 2 12 12 CD 20587 6306 3 - - SYM 20587 6306 4 73 73 CD 20587 6306 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6306 6 Royall Royall NNP 20587 6306 7 favored favor VBD 20587 6306 8 Jonathan Jonathan NNP 20587 6306 9 Daniels Daniels NNP 20587 6306 10 , , , 20587 6306 11 Ralph Ralph NNP 20587 6306 12 McGill McGill NNP 20587 6306 13 of of IN 20587 6306 14 the the DT 20587 6306 15 Atlanta Atlanta NNP 20587 6306 16 _ _ NNP 20587 6306 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 20587 6306 18 _ _ NNP 20587 6306 19 , , , 20587 6306 20 Colgate Colgate NNP 20587 6306 21 Darden Darden NNP 20587 6306 22 , , , 20587 6306 23 president president NN 20587 6306 24 of of IN 20587 6306 25 the the DT 20587 6306 26 University University NNP 20587 6306 27 of of IN 20587 6306 28 Virginia Virginia NNP 20587 6306 29 , , , 20587 6306 30 and and CC 20587 6306 31 Douglas Douglas NNP 20587 6306 32 Southall Southall NNP 20587 6306 33 Freeman Freeman NNP 20587 6306 34 , , , 20587 6306 35 distinguished distinguish VBD 20587 6306 36 Richmond Richmond NNP 20587 6306 37 historian historian NN 20587 6306 38 . . . 20587 6307 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6307 2 12 12 CD 20587 6307 3 - - SYM 20587 6307 4 74 74 CD 20587 6307 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6307 6 Names name NNS 20587 6307 7 continued continue VBD 20587 6307 8 to to TO 20587 6307 9 be be VB 20587 6307 10 bruited bruit VBN 20587 6307 11 about about IN 20587 6307 12 . . . 20587 6308 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6308 2 p. p. NN 20587 6308 3   _SP 20587 6308 4 314 314 CD 20587 6308 5 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6308 6 Dawson Dawson NNP 20587 6308 7 asked ask VBD 20587 6308 8 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6308 9 if if IN 20587 6308 10 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6308 11 had have VBD 20587 6308 12 any any DT 20587 6308 13 preferences preference NNS 20587 6308 14 for for IN 20587 6308 15 Reginald Reginald NNP 20587 6308 16 E. E. NNP 20587 6308 17 Gillmor Gillmor NNP 20587 6308 18 , , , 20587 6308 19 president president NN 20587 6308 20 of of IN 20587 6308 21 Sperry Sperry NNP 20587 6308 22 Gyroscope Gyroscope NNP 20587 6308 23 , , , 20587 6308 24 or or CC 20587 6308 25 Julius Julius NNP 20587 6308 26 Ochs Ochs NNP 20587 6308 27 Adler Adler NNP 20587 6308 28 , , , 20587 6308 29 noted note VBD 20587 6308 30 publisher publisher NN 20587 6308 31 and and CC 20587 6308 32 former former JJ 20587 6308 33 military military JJ 20587 6308 34 aide aide NN 20587 6308 35 to to IN 20587 6308 36 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6308 37 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 6308 38 , , , 20587 6308 39 as as IN 20587 6308 40 possibilities possibility NNS 20587 6308 41 for for IN 20587 6308 42 chairman chairman NN 20587 6308 43 . . . 20587 6309 1 Forrestal forrestal JJ 20587 6309 2 inclined incline VBN 20587 6309 3 toward toward IN 20587 6309 4 Adler Adler NNP 20587 6309 5 ; ; : 20587 6309 6 " " `` 20587 6309 7 I -PRON- PRP 20587 6309 8 believe believe VBP 20587 6309 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6309 10 would would MD 20587 6309 11 be be VB 20587 6309 12 excellent excellent JJ 20587 6309 13 although although IN 20587 6309 14 as as IN 20587 6309 15 a a DT 20587 6309 16 Southerner Southerner NNP 20587 6309 17 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6309 18 might may MD 20587 6309 19 have have VB 20587 6309 20 limiting limit VBG 20587 6309 21 views view NNS 20587 6309 22 . . . 20587 6310 1 " " `` 20587 6310 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6310 3 12 12 CD 20587 6310 4 - - SYM 20587 6310 5 75 75 CD 20587 6310 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6310 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6310 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6310 9 12 12 CD 20587 6310 10 - - SYM 20587 6310 11 72 72 CD 20587 6310 12 : : : 20587 6310 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 6310 14 , , , 20587 6310 15 Royall Royall NNP 20587 6310 16 to to IN 20587 6310 17 President President NNP 20587 6310 18 , , , 20587 6310 19 17 17 CD 20587 6310 20 Sep Sep NNP 20587 6310 21 48 48 CD 20587 6310 22 , , , 20587 6310 23 OSA OSA NNP 20587 6310 24 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 6310 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6310 26 17 17 CD 20587 6310 27 Sep Sep NNP 20587 6310 28 48 48 CD 20587 6310 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6310 30 . . . 20587 6310 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6311 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6311 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6311 3 12 12 CD 20587 6311 4 - - SYM 20587 6311 5 73 73 CD 20587 6311 6 : : : 20587 6311 7 Ibid Ibid NNP 20587 6311 8 . . . 20587 6311 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6312 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6312 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6312 3 12 12 CD 20587 6312 4 - - SYM 20587 6312 5 74 74 CD 20587 6312 6 : : : 20587 6312 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6312 8 , , , 20587 6312 9 Royall Royall NNP 20587 6312 10 for for IN 20587 6312 11 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6312 12 , , , 20587 6312 13 10 10 CD 20587 6312 14 Sep Sep NNP 20587 6312 15 48 48 CD 20587 6312 16 , , , 20587 6312 17 OSA OSA NNP 20587 6312 18 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 6312 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6312 20 10 10 CD 20587 6312 21 Sep Sep NNP 20587 6312 22 48 48 CD 20587 6312 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6312 24 . . . 20587 6312 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6313 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6313 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6313 3 12 12 CD 20587 6313 4 - - SYM 20587 6313 5 75 75 CD 20587 6313 6 : : : 20587 6313 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6313 8 , , , 20587 6313 9 Leva Leva NNP 20587 6313 10 for for IN 20587 6313 11 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6313 12 , , , 20587 6313 13 1 1 CD 20587 6313 14 Sep Sep NNP 20587 6313 15 48 48 CD 20587 6313 16 , , , 20587 6313 17 and and CC 20587 6313 18 Handwritten Handwritten NNP 20587 6313 19 Note Note NNP 20587 6313 20 by by IN 20587 6313 21 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6313 22 , , , 20587 6313 23 D54 D54 NNP 20587 6313 24 - - HYPH 20587 6313 25 1 1 CD 20587 6313 26 - - SYM 20587 6313 27 3 3 CD 20587 6313 28 , , , 20587 6313 29 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 6313 30 files file NNS 20587 6313 31 . . . 20587 6313 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6314 1 With with IN 20587 6314 2 the the DT 20587 6314 3 election election NN 20587 6314 4 imminent imminent JJ 20587 6314 5 , , , 20587 6314 6 the the DT 20587 6314 7 need need NN 20587 6314 8 for for IN 20587 6314 9 an an DT 20587 6314 10 announcement announcement NN 20587 6314 11 on on IN 20587 6314 12 the the DT 20587 6314 13 membership membership NN 20587 6314 14 of of IN 20587 6314 15 the the DT 20587 6314 16 committee committee NN 20587 6314 17 became become VBD 20587 6314 18 pressing press VBG 20587 6314 19 . . . 20587 6315 1 On on IN 20587 6315 2 16 16 CD 20587 6315 3 September September NNP 20587 6315 4 Dawson Dawson NNP 20587 6315 5 told tell VBD 20587 6315 6 Leva Leva NNP 20587 6315 7 that that IN 20587 6315 8 a a DT 20587 6315 9 chairman chairman NN 20587 6315 10 and and CC 20587 6315 11 five five CD 20587 6315 12 of of IN 20587 6315 13 the the DT 20587 6315 14 six six CD 20587 6315 15 members member NNS 20587 6315 16 had have VBD 20587 6315 17 been be VBN 20587 6315 18 selected select VBN 20587 6315 19 and and CC 20587 6315 20 had have VBD 20587 6315 21 agreed agree VBN 20587 6315 22 to to TO 20587 6315 23 serve serve VB 20587 6315 24 : : : 20587 6315 25 Charles Charles NNP 20587 6315 26 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 6315 27 , , , 20587 6315 28 chairman chairman NN 20587 6315 29 , , , 20587 6315 30 Charles Charles NNP 20587 6315 31 Luckman Luckman NNP 20587 6315 32 , , , 20587 6315 33 Lester Lester NNP 20587 6315 34 Granger Granger NNP 20587 6315 35 , , , 20587 6315 36 John John NNP 20587 6315 37 H. H. NNP 20587 6315 38 Sengstacke Sengstacke NNP 20587 6315 39 , , , 20587 6315 40 Jacob Jacob NNP 20587 6315 41 Billikopf Billikopf NNP 20587 6315 42 , , , 20587 6315 43 and and CC 20587 6315 44 Alphonsus Alphonsus NNP 20587 6315 45 J. J. NNP 20587 6315 46 Donahue Donahue NNP 20587 6315 47 . . . 20587 6316 1 The the DT 20587 6316 2 sixth sixth JJ 20587 6316 3 member member NN 20587 6316 4 , , , 20587 6316 5 still still RB 20587 6316 6 uninvited uninvited JJ 20587 6316 7 , , , 20587 6316 8 was be VBD 20587 6316 9 to to TO 20587 6316 10 be be VB 20587 6316 11 Dwight Dwight NNP 20587 6316 12 Palmer Palmer NNP 20587 6316 13 . . . 20587 6317 1 Dawson Dawson NNP 20587 6317 2 said say VBD 20587 6317 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6317 4 would would MD 20587 6317 5 wait wait VB 20587 6317 6 on on IN 20587 6317 7 this this DT 20587 6317 8 appointment appointment NN 20587 6317 9 until until IN 20587 6317 10 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6317 11 had have VBD 20587 6317 12 time time NN 20587 6317 13 to to TO 20587 6317 14 consider consider VB 20587 6317 15 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6317 16 , , , 20587 6317 17 but but CC 20587 6317 18 two two CD 20587 6317 19 days day NNS 20587 6317 20 later later RBR 20587 6317 21 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6317 22 was be VBD 20587 6317 23 back back RB 20587 6317 24 , , , 20587 6317 25 telling tell VBG 20587 6317 26 the the DT 20587 6317 27 secretary secretary NN 20587 6317 28 that that WDT 20587 6317 29 the the DT 20587 6317 30 President President NNP 20587 6317 31 had have VBD 20587 6317 32 instructed instruct VBN 20587 6317 33 him -PRON- PRP 20587 6317 34 to to TO 20587 6317 35 release release VB 20587 6317 36 the the DT 20587 6317 37 names name NNS 20587 6317 38 . . . 20587 6318 1 There there EX 20587 6318 2 was be VBD 20587 6318 3 final final JJ 20587 6318 4 change change NN 20587 6318 5 : : : 20587 6318 6 William William NNP 20587 6318 7 E. E. NNP 20587 6318 8 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 20587 6318 9 's 's POS 20587 6318 10 name name NN 20587 6318 11 was be VBD 20587 6318 12 substituted substitute VBN 20587 6318 13 for for IN 20587 6318 14 Billikopf Billikopf NNP 20587 6318 15 's 's POS 20587 6318 16 . . . 20587 6319 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6319 2 12 12 CD 20587 6319 3 - - SYM 20587 6319 4 76 76 CD 20587 6319 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6319 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6319 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6319 8 12 12 CD 20587 6319 9 - - SYM 20587 6319 10 76 76 CD 20587 6319 11 : : : 20587 6319 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6319 13 , , , 20587 6319 14 Leva Leva NNP 20587 6319 15 for for IN 20587 6319 16 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6319 17 , , , 20587 6319 18 18 18 CD 20587 6319 19 Sep Sep NNP 20587 6319 20 48 48 CD 20587 6319 21 , , , 20587 6319 22 D54 D54 NNP 20587 6319 23 - - HYPH 20587 6319 24 1 1 CD 20587 6319 25 - - SYM 20587 6319 26 3 3 CD 20587 6319 27 , , , 20587 6319 28 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 6319 29 files file NNS 20587 6319 30 . . . 20587 6319 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6320 1 Although although IN 20587 6320 2 only only RB 20587 6320 3 two two CD 20587 6320 4 of of IN 20587 6320 5 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6320 6 's 's POS 20587 6320 7 nominees nominee NNS 20587 6320 8 , , , 20587 6320 9 Lester Lester NNP 20587 6320 10 Granger Granger NNP 20587 6320 11 and and CC 20587 6320 12 John John NNP 20587 6320 13 Sengstacke Sengstacke NNP 20587 6320 14 , , , 20587 6320 15 survived survive VBD 20587 6320 16 the the DT 20587 6320 17 selection selection NN 20587 6320 18 process process NN 20587 6320 19 , , , 20587 6320 20 the the DT 20587 6320 21 final final JJ 20587 6320 22 membership membership NN 20587 6320 23 was be VBD 20587 6320 24 certainly certainly RB 20587 6320 25 acceptable acceptable JJ 20587 6320 26 to to IN 20587 6320 27 the the DT 20587 6320 28 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6320 29 of of IN 20587 6320 30 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6320 31 . . . 20587 6321 1 Charles Charles NNP 20587 6321 2 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 6321 3 was be VBD 20587 6321 4 suggested suggest VBN 20587 6321 5 by by IN 20587 6321 6 presidential presidential JJ 20587 6321 7 assistant assistant NN 20587 6321 8 David David NNP 20587 6321 9 K. K. NNP 20587 6321 10 Niles Niles NNP 20587 6321 11 , , , 20587 6321 12 who who WP 20587 6321 13 described describe VBD 20587 6321 14 the the DT 20587 6321 15 soft soft RB 20587 6321 16 - - HYPH 20587 6321 17 voiced voice VBN 20587 6321 18 Georgian Georgian NNP 20587 6321 19 as as IN 20587 6321 20 a a DT 20587 6321 21 " " `` 20587 6321 22 reconstructed reconstructed JJ 20587 6321 23 southerner southerner NN 20587 6321 24 liberal liberal JJ 20587 6321 25 on on IN 20587 6321 26 race race NN 20587 6321 27 . . . 20587 6321 28 " " '' 20587 6322 1 A a DT 20587 6322 2 lawyer lawyer NN 20587 6322 3 and and CC 20587 6322 4 former former JJ 20587 6322 5 Solicitor Solicitor NNP 20587 6322 6 General General NNP 20587 6322 7 , , , 20587 6322 8 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 6322 9 had have VBD 20587 6322 10 a a DT 20587 6322 11 reputation reputation NN 20587 6322 12 for for IN 20587 6322 13 sensitive sensitive JJ 20587 6322 14 handling handling NN 20587 6322 15 of of IN 20587 6322 16 delicate delicate JJ 20587 6322 17 problems problem NNS 20587 6322 18 , , , 20587 6322 19 " " '' 20587 6322 20 with with IN 20587 6322 21 quiet quiet JJ 20587 6322 22 authority authority NN 20587 6322 23 and and CC 20587 6322 24 the the DT 20587 6322 25 punch punch NN 20587 6322 26 of of IN 20587 6322 27 a a DT 20587 6322 28 mule mule NN 20587 6322 29 . . . 20587 6322 30 " " '' 20587 6323 1 Granger Granger NNP 20587 6323 2 's 's POS 20587 6323 3 appointment appointment NN 20587 6323 4 was be VBD 20587 6323 5 a a DT 20587 6323 6 White White NNP 20587 6323 7 House House NNP 20587 6323 8 bow bow NN 20587 6323 9 to to IN 20587 6323 10 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6323 11 and and CC 20587 6323 12 a a DT 20587 6323 13 disregard disregard NN 20587 6323 14 for for IN 20587 6323 15 Royall Royall NNP 20587 6323 16 's 's POS 20587 6323 17 objections objection NNS 20587 6323 18 . . . 20587 6324 1 Sengstacke Sengstacke NNP 20587 6324 2 , , , 20587 6324 3 a a DT 20587 6324 4 noted note VBN 20587 6324 5 black black JJ 20587 6324 6 publisher publisher NN 20587 6324 7 suggested suggest VBN 20587 6324 8 by by IN 20587 6324 9 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6324 10 and and CC 20587 6324 11 Ewing Ewing NNP 20587 6324 12 and and CC 20587 6324 13 supported support VBN 20587 6324 14 by by IN 20587 6324 15 William William NNP 20587 6324 16 L. L. NNP 20587 6324 17 Dawson Dawson NNP 20587 6324 18 , , , 20587 6324 19 the the DT 20587 6324 20 black black JJ 20587 6324 21 congressman congressman NN 20587 6324 22 from from IN 20587 6324 23 Chicago Chicago NNP 20587 6324 24 , , , 20587 6324 25 was be VBD 20587 6324 26 appointed appoint VBN 20587 6324 27 in in IN 20587 6324 28 deference deference NN 20587 6324 29 to to IN 20587 6324 30 the the DT 20587 6324 31 black black JJ 20587 6324 32 press press NN 20587 6324 33 . . . 20587 6325 1 Moreover moreover RB 20587 6325 2 , , , 20587 6325 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6325 4 had have VBD 20587 6325 5 supported support VBN 20587 6325 6 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6325 7 's 's POS 20587 6325 8 reelection reelection NN 20587 6325 9 " " `` 20587 6325 10 in in IN 20587 6325 11 unqualified unqualified JJ 20587 6325 12 terms term NNS 20587 6325 13 . . . 20587 6325 14 " " '' 20587 6326 1 William William NNP 20587 6326 2 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 20587 6326 3 was be VBD 20587 6326 4 the the DT 20587 6326 5 president president NN 20587 6326 6 of of IN 20587 6326 7 Oberlin Oberlin NNP 20587 6326 8 College College NNP 20587 6326 9 and and CC 20587 6326 10 was be VBD 20587 6326 11 strongly strongly RB 20587 6326 12 recommended recommend VBN 20587 6326 13 by by IN 20587 6326 14 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 20587 6326 15 K. K. NNP 20587 6326 16 Garrison Garrison NNP 20587 6326 17 , , , 20587 6326 18 president president NN 20587 6326 19 of of IN 20587 6326 20 the the DT 20587 6326 21 National National NNP 20587 6326 22 Urban Urban NNP 20587 6326 23 League League NNP 20587 6326 24 . . . 20587 6327 1 Finally finally RB 20587 6327 2 , , , 20587 6327 3 there there EX 20587 6327 4 was be VBD 20587 6327 5 a a DT 20587 6327 6 trio trio NN 20587 6327 7 of of IN 20587 6327 8 businessmen businessman NNS 20587 6327 9 on on IN 20587 6327 10 the the DT 20587 6327 11 committee committee NN 20587 6327 12 : : : 20587 6327 13 Donahue Donahue NNP 20587 6327 14 was be VBD 20587 6327 15 a a DT 20587 6327 16 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 20587 6327 17 industrialist industrialist NN 20587 6327 18 , , , 20587 6327 19 highly highly RB 20587 6327 20 recommended recommend VBN 20587 6327 21 by by IN 20587 6327 22 Senator Senator NNP 20587 6327 23 Howard Howard NNP 20587 6327 24 J. J. NNP 20587 6327 25 McGrath McGrath NNP 20587 6327 26 of of IN 20587 6327 27 Rhode Rhode NNP 20587 6327 28 Island Island NNP 20587 6327 29 and and CC 20587 6327 30 Brian Brian NNP 20587 6327 31 McMahon McMahon NNP 20587 6327 32 of of IN 20587 6327 33 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 20587 6327 34 ; ; : 20587 6327 35 Luckman Luckman NNP 20587 6327 36 was be VBD 20587 6327 37 president president NN 20587 6327 38 of of IN 20587 6327 39 Lever Lever NNP 20587 6327 40 Brothers Brothers NNPS 20587 6327 41 and and CC 20587 6327 42 a a DT 20587 6327 43 native native NN 20587 6327 44 of of IN 20587 6327 45 Kansas Kansas NNP 20587 6327 46 City City NNP 20587 6327 47 , , , 20587 6327 48 Missouri Missouri NNP 20587 6327 49 ; ; : 20587 6327 50 and and CC 20587 6327 51 Dwight Dwight NNP 20587 6327 52 Palmer Palmer NNP 20587 6327 53 was be VBD 20587 6327 54 president president NN 20587 6327 55 of of IN 20587 6327 56 the the DT 20587 6327 57 General General NNP 20587 6327 58 Cable Cable NNP 20587 6327 59 Corporation Corporation NNP 20587 6327 60 . . . 20587 6328 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6328 2 12 12 CD 20587 6328 3 - - SYM 20587 6328 4 77 77 CD 20587 6328 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6328 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6328 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6328 8 12 12 CD 20587 6328 9 - - SYM 20587 6328 10 77 77 CD 20587 6328 11 : : : 20587 6328 12 Interv Interv NNP 20587 6328 13 , , , 20587 6328 14 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 6328 15 with with IN 20587 6328 16 Ewing Ewing NNP 20587 6328 17 ; ; : 20587 6328 18 Interv Interv NNP 20587 6328 19 , , , 20587 6328 20 Blumenson Blumenson NNP 20587 6328 21 with with IN 20587 6328 22 Leva Leva NNP 20587 6328 23 . . . 20587 6329 1 Donahue Donahue NNP 20587 6329 2 resigned resign VBD 20587 6329 3 for for IN 20587 6329 4 health health NN 20587 6329 5 reasons reason NNS 20587 6329 6 shortly shortly RB 20587 6329 7 after after IN 20587 6329 8 the the DT 20587 6329 9 committee committee NN 20587 6329 10 began begin VBD 20587 6329 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6329 12 work work NN 20587 6329 13 ; ; : 20587 6329 14 see see VB 20587 6329 15 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 6329 16 , , , 20587 6329 17 Donahue Donahue NNP 20587 6329 18 to to IN 20587 6329 19 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6329 20 , , , 20587 6329 21 23 23 CD 20587 6329 22 May May NNP 20587 6329 23 49 49 CD 20587 6329 24 , , , 20587 6329 25 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6329 26 Library Library NNP 20587 6329 27 . . . 20587 6330 1 Luckman Luckman NNP 20587 6330 2 did do VBD 20587 6330 3 not not RB 20587 6330 4 participate participate VB 20587 6330 5 at at RB 20587 6330 6 all all RB 20587 6330 7 in in IN 20587 6330 8 the the DT 20587 6330 9 committee committee NN 20587 6330 10 's 's POS 20587 6330 11 work work NN 20587 6330 12 or or CC 20587 6330 13 sign sign VB 20587 6330 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6330 15 report report NN 20587 6330 16 . . . 20587 6331 1 The the DT 20587 6331 2 committee committee NN 20587 6331 3 's 's POS 20587 6331 4 active active JJ 20587 6331 5 members member NNS 20587 6331 6 , , , 20587 6331 7 in in IN 20587 6331 8 addition addition NN 20587 6331 9 to to IN 20587 6331 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6331 11 chairman chairman NN 20587 6331 12 , , , 20587 6331 13 were be VBD 20587 6331 14 Granger grang JJR 20587 6331 15 , , , 20587 6331 16 Sengstacke Sengstacke NNP 20587 6331 17 , , , 20587 6331 18 Palmer Palmer NNP 20587 6331 19 , , , 20587 6331 20 and and CC 20587 6331 21 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 20587 6331 22 . . . 20587 6331 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6332 1 These these DT 20587 6332 2 were be VBD 20587 6332 3 the the DT 20587 6332 4 men man NNS 20587 6332 5 with with IN 20587 6332 6 whom whom WP 20587 6332 7 , , , 20587 6332 8 for for IN 20587 6332 9 a a DT 20587 6332 10 time time NN 20587 6332 11 at at IN 20587 6332 12 least least JJS 20587 6332 13 , , , 20587 6332 14 the the DT 20587 6332 15 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6332 16 of of IN 20587 6332 17 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6332 18 would would MD 20587 6332 19 share share VB 20587 6332 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6332 21 direction direction NN 20587 6332 22 over over IN 20587 6332 23 the the DT 20587 6332 24 racial racial JJ 20587 6332 25 policies policy NNS 20587 6332 26 of of IN 20587 6332 27 the the DT 20587 6332 28 armed armed JJ 20587 6332 29 forces force NNS 20587 6332 30 . . . 20587 6333 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 20587 6333 2 13 13 CD 20587 6333 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6333 4 p. p. 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meeting NN 20587 6333 38 , , , 20587 6333 39 a a DT 20587 6333 40 formal formal JJ 20587 6333 41 session session NN 20587 6333 42 with with IN 20587 6333 43 the the DT 20587 6333 44 President President NNP 20587 6333 45 at at IN 20587 6333 46 the the DT 20587 6333 47 White White NNP 20587 6333 48 House House NNP 20587 6333 49 on on IN 20587 6333 50 12 12 CD 20587 6333 51 January January NNP 20587 6333 52 1949 1949 CD 20587 6333 53 . . . 20587 6334 1 Actually actually RB 20587 6334 2 , , , 20587 6334 3 certain certain JJ 20587 6334 4 advantages advantage NNS 20587 6334 5 accrued accrue VBN 20587 6334 6 from from IN 20587 6334 7 the the DT 20587 6334 8 delay delay NN 20587 6334 9 , , , 20587 6334 10 for for IN 20587 6334 11 postponing postpone VBG 20587 6334 12 the the DT 20587 6334 13 meetings meeting NNS 20587 6334 14 until until IN 20587 6334 15 after after IN 20587 6334 16 the the DT 20587 6334 17 President President NNP 20587 6334 18 's 's POS 20587 6334 19 reelection reelection NN 20587 6334 20 enabled enable VBD 20587 6334 21 the the DT 20587 6334 22 committee committee NN 20587 6334 23 to to TO 20587 6334 24 face face VB 20587 6334 25 the the DT 20587 6334 26 services service NNS 20587 6334 27 with with IN 20587 6334 28 assurance assurance NN 20587 6334 29 of of IN 20587 6334 30 continued continued JJ 20587 6334 31 support support NN 20587 6334 32 from from IN 20587 6334 33 the the DT 20587 6334 34 administration administration NN 20587 6334 35 . . . 20587 6335 1 Renewed renew VBN 20587 6335 2 presidential presidential JJ 20587 6335 3 backing backing NN 20587 6335 4 was be VBD 20587 6335 5 probably probably RB 20587 6335 6 necessary necessary JJ 20587 6335 7 , , , 20587 6335 8 considering consider VBG 20587 6335 9 the the DT 20587 6335 10 services service NNS 20587 6335 11 ' ' POS 20587 6335 12 deliberations deliberation NNS 20587 6335 13 on on IN 20587 6335 14 race race NN 20587 6335 15 policy policy NN 20587 6335 16 during during IN 20587 6335 17 this this DT 20587 6335 18 half half JJ 20587 6335 19 - - HYPH 20587 6335 20 year year NN 20587 6335 21 hiatus hiatus NN 20587 6335 22 . . . 20587 6336 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6336 2 reactions reaction NNS 20587 6336 3 to to IN 20587 6336 4 the the DT 20587 6336 5 order order NN 20587 6336 6 , , , 20587 6336 7 logical logical JJ 20587 6336 8 outgrowths outgrowth NNS 20587 6336 9 of of IN 20587 6336 10 postwar postwar JJ 20587 6336 11 policies policy NNS 20587 6336 12 and and CC 20587 6336 13 practices practice NNS 20587 6336 14 , , , 20587 6336 15 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 20587 6336 16 how how WRB 20587 6336 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6336 18 perceived perceive VBN 20587 6336 19 self self NN 20587 6336 20 - - HYPH 20587 6336 21 interests interest NNS 20587 6336 22 might may MD 20587 6336 23 subvert subvert VB 20587 6336 24 the the DT 20587 6336 25 President President NNP 20587 6336 26 's 's POS 20587 6336 27 intentions intention NNS 20587 6336 28 . . . 20587 6337 1 The the DT 20587 6337 2 events event NNS 20587 6337 3 of of IN 20587 6337 4 this this DT 20587 6337 5 six six CD 20587 6337 6 - - HYPH 20587 6337 7 month month NN 20587 6337 8 period period NN 20587 6337 9 also also RB 20587 6337 10 began begin VBD 20587 6337 11 to to TO 20587 6337 12 show show VB 20587 6337 13 the the DT 20587 6337 14 relative relative JJ 20587 6337 15 importance importance NN 20587 6337 16 of of IN 20587 6337 17 the the DT 20587 6337 18 order order NN 20587 6337 19 and and CC 20587 6337 20 the the DT 20587 6337 21 parochial parochial JJ 20587 6337 22 interests interest NNS 20587 6337 23 of of IN 20587 6337 24 the the DT 20587 6337 25 services service NNS 20587 6337 26 as as IN 20587 6337 27 factors factor NNS 20587 6337 28 in in IN 20587 6337 29 the the DT 20587 6337 30 integration integration NN 20587 6337 31 of of IN 20587 6337 32 the the DT 20587 6337 33 armed armed JJ 20587 6337 34 forces force NNS 20587 6337 35 . . . 20587 6338 1 _ _ NNP 20587 6338 2 Public Public NNP 20587 6338 3 Reaction Reaction NNP 20587 6338 4 to to IN 20587 6338 5 Executive Executive NNP 20587 6338 6 Order Order NNP 20587 6338 7 9981 9981 CD 20587 6338 8 _ _ NNP 20587 6338 9 Considering consider VBG 20587 6338 10 the the DT 20587 6338 11 substantial substantial JJ 20587 6338 12 changes change NNS 20587 6338 13 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6338 14 promised promise VBD 20587 6338 15 , , , 20587 6338 16 the the DT 20587 6338 17 President President NNP 20587 6338 18 's 's POS 20587 6338 19 order order NN 20587 6338 20 provoked provoke VBD 20587 6338 21 surprisingly surprisingly RB 20587 6338 22 little little JJ 20587 6338 23 public public JJ 20587 6338 24 opposition opposition NN 20587 6338 25 . . . 20587 6339 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6339 2 publication publication NN 20587 6339 3 coincided coincide VBD 20587 6339 4 with with IN 20587 6339 5 the the DT 20587 6339 6 convening convening NN 20587 6339 7 of of IN 20587 6339 8 the the DT 20587 6339 9 special special JJ 20587 6339 10 session session NN 20587 6339 11 of of IN 20587 6339 12 a a DT 20587 6339 13 Congress Congress NNP 20587 6339 14 smarting smart VBG 20587 6339 15 under under IN 20587 6339 16 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6339 17 's 's POS 20587 6339 18 " " `` 20587 6339 19 do do VB 20587 6339 20 - - HYPH 20587 6339 21 nothing nothing NN 20587 6339 22 " " '' 20587 6339 23 label label NN 20587 6339 24 . . . 20587 6340 1 In in IN 20587 6340 2 this this DT 20587 6340 3 charged charge VBN 20587 6340 4 political political JJ 20587 6340 5 atmosphere atmosphere NN 20587 6340 6 , , , 20587 6340 7 the the DT 20587 6340 8 anti anti JJ 20587 6340 9 - - JJ 20587 6340 10 administration administration JJ 20587 6340 11 majority majority NN 20587 6340 12 in in IN 20587 6340 13 Congress Congress NNP 20587 6340 14 quietly quietly RB 20587 6340 15 sidestepped sidestep VBD 20587 6340 16 the the DT 20587 6340 17 President President NNP 20587 6340 18 's 's POS 20587 6340 19 27 27 CD 20587 6340 20 July July NNP 20587 6340 21 call call NN 20587 6340 22 for for IN 20587 6340 23 civil civil JJ 20587 6340 24 rights right NNS 20587 6340 25 legislation legislation NN 20587 6340 26 . . . 20587 6341 1 To to TO 20587 6341 2 do do VB 20587 6341 3 otherwise otherwise RB 20587 6341 4 would would MD 20587 6341 5 only only RB 20587 6341 6 have have VB 20587 6341 7 added add VBN 20587 6341 8 to to IN 20587 6341 9 the the DT 20587 6341 10 political political JJ 20587 6341 11 profits profit NNS 20587 6341 12 already already RB 20587 6341 13 garnered garner VBN 20587 6341 14 by by IN 20587 6341 15 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6341 16 in in IN 20587 6341 17 some some DT 20587 6341 18 important important JJ 20587 6341 19 voting voting NN 20587 6341 20 areas area NNS 20587 6341 21 . . . 20587 6342 1 For for IN 20587 6342 2 the the DT 20587 6342 3 same same JJ 20587 6342 4 reason reason NN 20587 6342 5 congressional congressional JJ 20587 6342 6 opponents opponent NNS 20587 6342 7 avoided avoid VBD 20587 6342 8 all all DT 20587 6342 9 mention mention NN 20587 6342 10 of of IN 20587 6342 11 Executive Executive NNP 20587 6342 12 Order Order NNP 20587 6342 13 9981 9981 CD 20587 6342 14 , , , 20587 6342 15 although although IN 20587 6342 16 the the DT 20587 6342 17 widely widely RB 20587 6342 18 expected expect VBN 20587 6342 19 defeat defeat NN 20587 6342 20 of of IN 20587 6342 21 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6342 22 and and CC 20587 6342 23 the the DT 20587 6342 24 consequent consequent JJ 20587 6342 25 end end NN 20587 6342 26 to to IN 20587 6342 27 this this DT 20587 6342 28 executive executive NN 20587 6342 29 sally sally RB 20587 6342 30 into into IN 20587 6342 31 civil civil JJ 20587 6342 32 rights right NNS 20587 6342 33 might may MD 20587 6342 34 have have VB 20587 6342 35 contributed contribute VBN 20587 6342 36 to to IN 20587 6342 37 the the DT 20587 6342 38 silence silence NN 20587 6342 39 . . . 20587 6343 1 Besides besides RB 20587 6343 2 , , , 20587 6343 3 segregationists segregationist NNS 20587 6343 4 could could MD 20587 6343 5 do do VB 20587 6343 6 little little JJ 20587 6343 7 in in IN 20587 6343 8 an an DT 20587 6343 9 immediate immediate JJ 20587 6343 10 legislative legislative JJ 20587 6343 11 way way NN 20587 6343 12 to to TO 20587 6343 13 counteract counteract VB 20587 6343 14 the the DT 20587 6343 15 presidential presidential JJ 20587 6343 16 command command NN 20587 6343 17 . . . 20587 6344 1 Congress Congress NNP 20587 6344 2 had have VBD 20587 6344 3 already already RB 20587 6344 4 passed pass VBN 20587 6344 5 the the DT 20587 6344 6 Selective Selective NNP 20587 6344 7 Service Service NNP 20587 6344 8 Act Act NNP 20587 6344 9 and and CC 20587 6344 10 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6344 11 Appropriations Appropriations NNP 20587 6344 12 Act Act NNP 20587 6344 13 , , , 20587 6344 14 the the DT 20587 6344 15 most most RBS 20587 6344 16 suitable suitable JJ 20587 6344 17 vehicles vehicle NNS 20587 6344 18 for for IN 20587 6344 19 amendments amendment NNS 20587 6344 20 aimed aim VBN 20587 6344 21 at at IN 20587 6344 22 modifying modify VBG 20587 6344 23 the the DT 20587 6344 24 impact impact NN 20587 6344 25 of of IN 20587 6344 26 the the DT 20587 6344 27 integration integration NN 20587 6344 28 order order NN 20587 6344 29 . . . 20587 6345 1 National national JJ 20587 6345 2 elections election NNS 20587 6345 3 and and CC 20587 6345 4 the the DT 20587 6345 5 advent advent NN 20587 6345 6 of of IN 20587 6345 7 a a DT 20587 6345 8 new new JJ 20587 6345 9 Congress Congress NNP 20587 6345 10 precluded preclude VBD 20587 6345 11 any any DT 20587 6345 12 other other JJ 20587 6345 13 significant significant JJ 20587 6345 14 moves move NNS 20587 6345 15 in in IN 20587 6345 16 this this DT 20587 6345 17 direction direction NN 20587 6345 18 until until IN 20587 6345 19 later later RB 20587 6345 20 in in IN 20587 6345 21 the the DT 20587 6345 22 next next JJ 20587 6345 23 year year NN 20587 6345 24 . . . 20587 6346 1 Yet yet CC 20587 6346 2 if if IN 20587 6346 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6346 4 was be VBD 20587 6346 5 ignored ignore VBN 20587 6346 6 in in IN 20587 6346 7 Congress Congress NNP 20587 6346 8 , , , 20587 6346 9 the the DT 20587 6346 10 order order NN 20587 6346 11 was be VBD 20587 6346 12 nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 6346 13 a a DT 20587 6346 14 clear clear JJ 20587 6346 15 signal signal NN 20587 6346 16 to to IN 20587 6346 17 the the DT 20587 6346 18 friends friend NNS 20587 6346 19 of of IN 20587 6346 20 integration integration NN 20587 6346 21 and and CC 20587 6346 22 brought bring VBD 20587 6346 23 with with IN 20587 6346 24 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6346 25 a a DT 20587 6346 26 tremendous tremendous JJ 20587 6346 27 surge surge NN 20587 6346 28 of of IN 20587 6346 29 hope hope NN 20587 6346 30 to to IN 20587 6346 31 the the DT 20587 6346 32 black black JJ 20587 6346 33 community community NN 20587 6346 34 . . . 20587 6347 1 Publishing publish VBG 20587 6347 2 the the DT 20587 6347 3 order order NN 20587 6347 4 made make VBD 20587 6347 5 Harry Harry NNP 20587 6347 6 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6347 7 the the DT 20587 6347 8 " " `` 20587 6347 9 darling darling NN 20587 6347 10 of of IN 20587 6347 11 the the DT 20587 6347 12 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 6347 13 , , , 20587 6347 14 " " '' 20587 6347 15 Roy Roy NNP 20587 6347 16 Wilkins Wilkins NNP 20587 6347 17 said say VBD 20587 6347 18 later later RB 20587 6347 19 . . . 20587 6348 1 Nor nor CC 20587 6348 2 did do VBD 20587 6348 3 the the DT 20587 6348 4 coincidence coincidence NN 20587 6348 5 of of IN 20587 6348 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6348 7 publication publication NN 20587 6348 8 to to IN 20587 6348 9 the the DT 20587 6348 10 election election NN 20587 6348 11 , , , 20587 6348 12 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6348 13 added add VBD 20587 6348 14 , , , 20587 6348 15 bother bother VB 20587 6348 16 a a DT 20587 6348 17 group group NN 20587 6348 18 that that WDT 20587 6348 19 was be VBD 20587 6348 20 becoming become VBG 20587 6348 21 increasingly increasingly RB 20587 6348 22 pragmatic pragmatic JJ 20587 6348 23 about about IN 20587 6348 24 the the DT 20587 6348 25 reasons reason NNS 20587 6348 26 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6348 27 p. p. NN 20587 6348 28   _SP 20587 6348 29 316 316 CD 20587 6348 30 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6348 31 for for IN 20587 6348 32 social social JJ 20587 6348 33 reform reform NN 20587 6348 34 . . . 20587 6349 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6349 2 13 13 CD 20587 6349 3 - - SYM 20587 6349 4 1 1 CD 20587 6349 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6349 6 Both both CC 20587 6349 7 the the DT 20587 6349 8 declaredly declaredly RB 20587 6349 9 Democratic democratic JJ 20587 6349 10 Chicago Chicago NNP 20587 6349 11 _ _ NNP 20587 6349 12 Defender Defender NNP 20587 6349 13 _ _ NNP 20587 6349 14 and and CC 20587 6349 15 Republican Republican NNP 20587 6349 16 - - HYPH 20587 6349 17 oriented orient VBN 20587 6349 18 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 20587 6349 19 _ _ NNP 20587 6349 20 Courier Courier NNP 20587 6349 21 _ _ NNP 20587 6349 22 were be VBD 20587 6349 23 aware aware JJ 20587 6349 24 of of IN 20587 6349 25 the the DT 20587 6349 26 implications implication NNS 20587 6349 27 of of IN 20587 6349 28 the the DT 20587 6349 29 order order NN 20587 6349 30 . . . 20587 6350 1 The the DT 20587 6350 2 _ _ NNP 20587 6350 3 Defender Defender NNP 20587 6350 4 _ _ NNP 20587 6350 5 ran run VBD 20587 6350 6 an an DT 20587 6350 7 editorial editorial NN 20587 6350 8 on on IN 20587 6350 9 7 7 CD 20587 6350 10 August August NNP 20587 6350 11 under under IN 20587 6350 12 the the DT 20587 6350 13 heading heading NN 20587 6350 14 " " '' 20587 6350 15 Mr. Mr. NNP 20587 6350 16 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6350 17 Makes make VBZ 20587 6350 18 History history NN 20587 6350 19 . . . 20587 6350 20 " " '' 20587 6351 1 The the DT 20587 6351 2 " " `` 20587 6351 3 National National NNP 20587 6351 4 Grapevine Grapevine NNP 20587 6351 5 " " '' 20587 6351 6 column column NN 20587 6351 7 of of IN 20587 6351 8 Charlie Charlie NNP 20587 6351 9 Cherokee Cherokee NNP 20587 6351 10 in in IN 20587 6351 11 the the DT 20587 6351 12 same same JJ 20587 6351 13 issue issue NN 20587 6351 14 promised promise VBD 20587 6351 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6351 16 readers reader NNS 20587 6351 17 a a DT 20587 6351 18 blow blow NN 20587 6351 19 - - HYPH 20587 6351 20 by by IN 20587 6351 21 - - HYPH 20587 6351 22 blow blow NN 20587 6351 23 description description NN 20587 6351 24 of of IN 20587 6351 25 the the DT 20587 6351 26 events event NNS 20587 6351 27 surrounding surround VBG 20587 6351 28 the the DT 20587 6351 29 President President NNP 20587 6351 30 's 's POS 20587 6351 31 action action NN 20587 6351 32 . . . 20587 6352 1 An an DT 20587 6352 2 interview interview NN 20587 6352 3 in in IN 20587 6352 4 the the DT 20587 6352 5 same same JJ 20587 6352 6 issue issue NN 20587 6352 7 with with IN 20587 6352 8 Col Col NNP 20587 6352 9 . . NNP 20587 6352 10 Richard Richard NNP 20587 6352 11 L. L. NNP 20587 6352 12 Jones Jones NNP 20587 6352 13 , , , 20587 6352 14 black black JJ 20587 6352 15 commander commander NN 20587 6352 16 of of IN 20587 6352 17 the the DT 20587 6352 18 178th 178th NN 20587 6352 19 Regimental Regimental NNP 20587 6352 20 Combat Combat NNP 20587 6352 21 Team Team NNP 20587 6352 22 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6352 23 Illinois Illinois NNP 20587 6352 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6352 25 , , , 20587 6352 26 emphasized emphasize VBD 20587 6352 27 the the DT 20587 6352 28 beneficial beneficial JJ 20587 6352 29 effects effect NNS 20587 6352 30 of of IN 20587 6352 31 the the DT 20587 6352 32 proposed propose VBN 20587 6352 33 integration integration NN 20587 6352 34 , , , 20587 6352 35 and and CC 20587 6352 36 in in IN 20587 6352 37 the the DT 20587 6352 38 next next JJ 20587 6352 39 issue issue NN 20587 6352 40 , , , 20587 6352 41 14 14 CD 20587 6352 42 August August NNP 20587 6352 43 , , , 20587 6352 44 the the DT 20587 6352 45 editor editor NN 20587 6352 46 broadened broaden VBD 20587 6352 47 the the DT 20587 6352 48 discussion discussion NN 20587 6352 49 with with IN 20587 6352 50 an an DT 20587 6352 51 editorial editorial NN 20587 6352 52 entitled entitle VBN 20587 6352 53 " " `` 20587 6352 54 What what WP 20587 6352 55 About about IN 20587 6352 56 Prejudice Prejudice NNP 20587 6352 57 ? ? . 20587 6353 1 " " `` 20587 6353 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6353 3 13 13 CD 20587 6353 4 - - SYM 20587 6353 5 2 2 CD 20587 6353 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6353 7 The the DT 20587 6353 8 _ _ NNP 20587 6353 9 Courier Courier NNP 20587 6353 10 _ _ NNP 20587 6353 11 , , , 20587 6353 12 for for IN 20587 6353 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6353 14 part part NN 20587 6353 15 , , , 20587 6353 16 questioned question VBD 20587 6353 17 the the DT 20587 6353 18 President President NNP 20587 6353 19 's 's POS 20587 6353 20 sincerity sincerity NN 20587 6353 21 because because IN 20587 6353 22 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6353 23 had have VBD 20587 6353 24 not not RB 20587 6353 25 explicitly explicitly RB 20587 6353 26 called call VBN 20587 6353 27 for for IN 20587 6353 28 an an DT 20587 6353 29 end end NN 20587 6353 30 to to IN 20587 6353 31 segregation segregation NN 20587 6353 32 . . . 20587 6354 1 At at IN 20587 6354 2 the the DT 20587 6354 3 same same JJ 20587 6354 4 time time NN 20587 6354 5 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6354 6 contrasted contrast VBD 20587 6354 7 the the DT 20587 6354 8 futility futility NN 20587 6354 9 of of IN 20587 6354 10 civil civil JJ 20587 6354 11 disobedience disobedience NN 20587 6354 12 with with IN 20587 6354 13 the the DT 20587 6354 14 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 6354 15 of of IN 20587 6354 16 such such PDT 20587 6354 17 an an DT 20587 6354 18 order order NN 20587 6354 19 on on IN 20587 6354 20 the the DT 20587 6354 21 services service NNS 20587 6354 22 , , , 20587 6354 23 and and CC 20587 6354 24 while while IN 20587 6354 25 maintaining maintain VBG 20587 6354 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6354 27 support support NN 20587 6354 28 for for IN 20587 6354 29 the the DT 20587 6354 30 candidacy candidacy NN 20587 6354 31 of of IN 20587 6354 32 Governor Governor NNP 20587 6354 33 Dewey Dewey NNP 20587 6354 34 the the DT 20587 6354 35 paper paper NN 20587 6354 36 revealed reveal VBD 20587 6354 37 a a DT 20587 6354 38 strong strong JJ 20587 6354 39 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 20587 6354 40 for for IN 20587 6354 41 President President NNP 20587 6354 42 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6354 43 's 's POS 20587 6354 44 civil civil JJ 20587 6354 45 rights right NNS 20587 6354 46 program program NN 20587 6354 47 . . . 20587 6355 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6355 2 13 13 CD 20587 6355 3 - 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- SYM 20587 6357 5 3 3 CD 20587 6357 6 : : : 20587 6357 7 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 20587 6357 8 _ _ NNP 20587 6357 9 Courier Courier NNP 20587 6357 10 _ _ NNP 20587 6357 11 , , , 20587 6357 12 August August NNP 20587 6357 13 7 7 CD 20587 6357 14 , , , 20587 6357 15 August August NNP 20587 6357 16 28 28 CD 20587 6357 17 , , , 20587 6357 18 and and CC 20587 6357 19 September September NNP 20587 6357 20 25 25 CD 20587 6357 21 , , , 20587 6357 22 1948 1948 CD 20587 6357 23 . . . 20587 6357 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6358 1 These these DT 20587 6358 2 affirmations affirmation NNS 20587 6358 3 of of IN 20587 6358 4 support support NN 20587 6358 5 for for IN 20587 6358 6 Executive Executive NNP 20587 6358 7 Order Order NNP 20587 6358 8 9981 9981 CD 20587 6358 9 in in IN 20587 6358 10 the the DT 20587 6358 11 major major JJ 20587 6358 12 black black JJ 20587 6358 13 newspapers newspaper NNS 20587 6358 14 fitted fit VBN 20587 6358 15 in in IN 20587 6358 16 neatly neatly RB 20587 6358 17 with with IN 20587 6358 18 the the DT 20587 6358 19 administration administration NN 20587 6358 20 's 's POS 20587 6358 21 political political JJ 20587 6358 22 strategy strategy NN 20587 6358 23 . . . 20587 6359 1 Nor nor CC 20587 6359 2 was be VBD 20587 6359 3 the the DT 20587 6359 4 Democratic Democratic NNP 20587 6359 5 National National NNP 20587 6359 6 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6359 7 averse averse VBP 20587 6359 8 to to IN 20587 6359 9 using use VBG 20587 6359 10 the the DT 20587 6359 11 order order NN 20587 6359 12 to to TO 20587 6359 13 win win VB 20587 6359 14 black black JJ 20587 6359 15 votes vote NNS 20587 6359 16 . . . 20587 6360 1 For for IN 20587 6360 2 example example NN 20587 6360 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6360 4 ran run VBD 20587 6360 5 a a DT 20587 6360 6 half half JJ 20587 6360 7 - - HYPH 20587 6360 8 page page NN 20587 6360 9 advertisement advertisement NN 20587 6360 10 in in IN 20587 6360 11 the the DT 20587 6360 12 _ _ NNP 20587 6360 13 Defender Defender NNP 20587 6360 14 _ _ NNP 20587 6360 15 under under IN 20587 6360 16 the the DT 20587 6360 17 heading heading NN 20587 6360 18 " " `` 20587 6360 19 By by IN 20587 6360 20 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6360 21 Deeds deed NNS 20587 6360 22 Shall Shall MD 20587 6360 23 Ye Ye NNP 20587 6360 24 Know know VB 20587 6360 25 Him -PRON- PRP 20587 6360 26 . . . 20587 6361 1 " " `` 20587 6361 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6361 3 13 13 CD 20587 6361 4 - - SYM 20587 6361 5 4 4 CD 20587 6361 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6361 7 At at IN 20587 6361 8 the the DT 20587 6361 9 same same JJ 20587 6361 10 time time NN 20587 6361 11 , , , 20587 6361 12 not not RB 20587 6361 13 wishing wish VBG 20587 6361 14 to to TO 20587 6361 15 antagonize antagonize VB 20587 6361 16 the the DT 20587 6361 17 opponents opponent NNS 20587 6361 18 of of IN 20587 6361 19 integration integration NN 20587 6361 20 further further RB 20587 6361 21 , , , 20587 6361 22 the the DT 20587 6361 23 administration administration NN 20587 6361 24 made make VBD 20587 6361 25 no no DT 20587 6361 26 special special JJ 20587 6361 27 effort effort NN 20587 6361 28 to to TO 20587 6361 29 publicize publicize VB 20587 6361 30 the the DT 20587 6361 31 order order NN 20587 6361 32 in in IN 20587 6361 33 the the DT 20587 6361 34 metropolitan metropolitan JJ 20587 6361 35 press press NN 20587 6361 36 . . . 20587 6362 1 Consequently consequently RB 20587 6362 2 , , , 20587 6362 3 when when WRB 20587 6362 4 the the DT 20587 6362 5 order order NN 20587 6362 6 was be VBD 20587 6362 7 mentioned mention VBN 20587 6362 8 at at RB 20587 6362 9 all all RB 20587 6362 10 , , , 20587 6362 11 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6362 12 was be VBD 20587 6362 13 usually usually RB 20587 6362 14 carried carry VBN 20587 6362 15 without without IN 20587 6362 16 comment comment NN 20587 6362 17 , , , 20587 6362 18 and and CC 20587 6362 19 the the DT 20587 6362 20 few few JJ 20587 6362 21 columnists columnist NNS 20587 6362 22 who who WP 20587 6362 23 treated treat VBD 20587 6362 24 the the DT 20587 6362 25 subject subject NN 20587 6362 26 did do VBD 20587 6362 27 so so RB 20587 6362 28 with with IN 20587 6362 29 some some DT 20587 6362 30 caution caution NN 20587 6362 31 . . . 20587 6363 1 Arthur Arthur NNP 20587 6363 2 Krock Krock NNP 20587 6363 3 's 's POS 20587 6363 4 " " `` 20587 6363 5 Reform Reform NNP 20587 6363 6 Attempts Attempts NNP 20587 6363 7 Aid Aid NNP 20587 6363 8 Southern Southern NNP 20587 6363 9 Extremists Extremists NNPS 20587 6363 10 " " '' 20587 6363 11 in in IN 20587 6363 12 the the DT 20587 6363 13 New New NNP 20587 6363 14 York York NNP 20587 6363 15 _ _ NNP 20587 6363 16 Times Times NNP 20587 6363 17 _ _ NNP 20587 6363 18 , , , 20587 6363 19 for for IN 20587 6363 20 example example NN 20587 6363 21 , , , 20587 6363 22 lauded laud VBD 20587 6363 23 the the DT 20587 6363 24 President President NNP 20587 6363 25 's 's POS 20587 6363 26 civil civil JJ 20587 6363 27 rights right NNS 20587 6363 28 initiatives initiative NNS 20587 6363 29 but but CC 20587 6363 30 warned warn VBD 20587 6363 31 that that IN 20587 6363 32 any any DT 20587 6363 33 attempt attempt NN 20587 6363 34 to to TO 20587 6363 35 force force VB 20587 6363 36 social social JJ 20587 6363 37 integration integration NN 20587 6363 38 would would MD 20587 6363 39 only only RB 20587 6363 40 strengthen strengthen VB 20587 6363 41 demagogues demagogue NNS 20587 6363 42 at at IN 20587 6363 43 the the DT 20587 6363 44 expense expense NN 20587 6363 45 of of IN 20587 6363 46 moderate moderate JJ 20587 6363 47 politicians politician NNS 20587 6363 48 . . . 20587 6364 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6364 2 13 13 CD 20587 6364 3 - - SYM 20587 6364 4 5 5 CD 20587 6364 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6364 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6364 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6364 8 13 13 CD 20587 6364 9 - - SYM 20587 6364 10 4 4 CD 20587 6364 11 : : : 20587 6364 12 Chicago Chicago NNP 20587 6364 13 _ _ NNP 20587 6364 14 Defender Defender NNP 20587 6364 15 _ _ NNP 20587 6364 16 , , , 20587 6364 17 August August NNP 20587 6364 18 21 21 CD 20587 6364 19 , , , 20587 6364 20 1948 1948 CD 20587 6364 21 . . . 20587 6364 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6365 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6365 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6365 3 13 13 CD 20587 6365 4 - - SYM 20587 6365 5 5 5 CD 20587 6365 6 : : : 20587 6365 7 New New NNP 20587 6365 8 York York NNP 20587 6365 9 _ _ NNP 20587 6365 10 Times Times NNP 20587 6365 11 _ _ NNP 20587 6365 12 , , , 20587 6365 13 September September NNP 20587 6365 14 12 12 CD 20587 6365 15 , , , 20587 6365 16 1948 1948 CD 20587 6365 17 . . . 20587 6365 18 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6366 1 If if IN 20587 6366 2 the the DT 20587 6366 3 President President NNP 20587 6366 4 's 's POS 20587 6366 5 wooing wooing NN 20587 6366 6 of of IN 20587 6366 7 the the DT 20587 6366 8 black black JJ 20587 6366 9 voter voter NN 20587 6366 10 was be VBD 20587 6366 11 good good JJ 20587 6366 12 election election NN 20587 6366 13 politics politic NNS 20587 6366 14 , , , 20587 6366 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6366 16 executive executive JJ 20587 6366 17 order order NN 20587 6366 18 was be VBD 20587 6366 19 also also RB 20587 6366 20 a a DT 20587 6366 21 successful successful JJ 20587 6366 22 practical practical JJ 20587 6366 23 response response NN 20587 6366 24 to to IN 20587 6366 25 the the DT 20587 6366 26 threat threat NN 20587 6366 27 of of IN 20587 6366 28 civil civil JJ 20587 6366 29 disobedience disobedience NN 20587 6366 30 and and CC 20587 6366 31 the the DT 20587 6366 32 failure failure NN 20587 6366 33 of of IN 20587 6366 34 the the DT 20587 6366 35 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6366 36 of of IN 20587 6366 37 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6366 38 to to TO 20587 6366 39 strive strive VB 20587 6366 40 actively actively RB 20587 6366 41 for for IN 20587 6366 42 racial racial JJ 20587 6366 43 equality equality NN 20587 6366 44 throughout throughout IN 20587 6366 45 the the DT 20587 6366 46 services service NNS 20587 6366 47 . . . 20587 6367 1 Declaring declare VBG 20587 6367 2 the the DT 20587 6367 3 President President NNP 20587 6367 4 's 's POS 20587 6367 5 action action NN 20587 6367 6 a a DT 20587 6367 7 substantial substantial JJ 20587 6367 8 gain gain NN 20587 6367 9 , , , 20587 6367 10 A. a. 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S. NNP 20587 6368 24 Dawson Dawson NNP 20587 6368 25 , , , 20587 6368 26 administrative administrative JJ 20587 6368 27 assistant assistant NN 20587 6368 28 to to IN 20587 6368 29 the the DT 20587 6368 30 President President NNP 20587 6368 31 , , , 20587 6368 32 was be VBD 20587 6368 33 able able JJ 20587 6368 34 to to TO 20587 6368 35 assure assure VB 20587 6368 36 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6368 37 that that IN 20587 6368 38 the the DT 20587 6368 39 black black JJ 20587 6368 40 press press NN 20587 6368 41 , , , 20587 6368 42 now now RB 20587 6368 43 completely completely RB 20587 6368 44 behind behind IN 20587 6368 45 the the DT 20587 6368 46 committee committee NN 20587 6368 47 on on IN 20587 6368 48 equal equal JJ 20587 6368 49 treatment treatment NN 20587 6368 50 and and CC 20587 6368 51 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 6368 52 , , , 20587 6368 53 had have VBD 20587 6368 54 abandoned abandon VBN 20587 6368 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6368 56 vigorous vigorous JJ 20587 6368 57 campaign campaign NN 20587 6368 58 against against IN 20587 6368 59 the the DT 20587 6368 60 Army Army NNP 20587 6368 61 's 's POS 20587 6368 62 racial racial JJ 20587 6368 63 policy policy NN 20587 6368 64 . . . 20587 6369 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6369 2 13 13 CD 20587 6369 3 - - SYM 20587 6369 4 6 6 CD 20587 6369 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6369 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6369 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6369 8 13 13 CD 20587 6369 9 - - SYM 20587 6369 10 6 6 CD 20587 6369 11 : : : 20587 6369 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6369 13 , , , 20587 6369 14 Donald Donald NNP 20587 6369 15 Dawson Dawson NNP 20587 6369 16 for for IN 20587 6369 17 President President NNP 20587 6369 18 , , , 20587 6369 19 9 9 CD 20587 6369 20 Sep Sep NNP 20587 6369 21 48 48 CD 20587 6369 22 , , , 20587 6369 23 Nash Nash NNP 20587 6369 24 Collection Collection NNP 20587 6369 25 , , , 20587 6369 26 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6369 27 Library Library NNP 20587 6369 28 ; ; : 20587 6369 29 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6369 30 , , , 20587 6369 31 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 6369 32 for for IN 20587 6369 33 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6369 34 Clark Clark NNP 20587 6369 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6369 36 Clifford Clifford NNP 20587 6369 37 , , , 20587 6369 38 2 2 CD 20587 6369 39 Aug Aug NNP 20587 6369 40 48 48 CD 20587 6369 41 , , , 20587 6369 42 and and CC 20587 6369 43 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 6369 44 , , , 20587 6369 45 Bayard Bayard NNP 20587 6369 46 Rustin Rustin NNP 20587 6369 47 of of IN 20587 6369 48 the the DT 20587 6369 49 Campaign campaign NN 20587 6369 50 to to TO 20587 6369 51 Resist resist VB 20587 6369 52 Military Military NNP 20587 6369 53 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 6369 54 to to IN 20587 6369 55 James James NNP 20587 6369 56 V. V. NNP 20587 6369 57 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6369 58 , , , 20587 6369 59 20 20 CD 20587 6369 60 Aug Aug NNP 20587 6369 61 48 48 CD 20587 6369 62 ; ; : 20587 6369 63 both both DT 20587 6369 64 in in IN 20587 6369 65 D54 D54 NNP 20587 6369 66 - - HYPH 20587 6369 67 1 1 CD 20587 6369 68 - - HYPH 20587 6369 69 14 14 CD 20587 6369 70 , , , 20587 6369 71 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 6369 72 files file NNS 20587 6369 73 . . . 20587 6370 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 6370 2 should should MD 20587 6370 3 be be VB 20587 6370 4 noted note VBN 20587 6370 5 that that IN 20587 6370 6 Dawson Dawson NNP 20587 6370 7 's 's POS 20587 6370 8 claim claim NN 20587 6370 9 that that IN 20587 6370 10 the the DT 20587 6370 11 black black JJ 20587 6370 12 press press NN 20587 6370 13 universally universally RB 20587 6370 14 supported support VBD 20587 6370 15 the the DT 20587 6370 16 executive executive JJ 20587 6370 17 order order NN 20587 6370 18 has have VBZ 20587 6370 19 not not RB 20587 6370 20 been be VBN 20587 6370 21 accepted accept VBN 20587 6370 22 by by IN 20587 6370 23 all all DT 20587 6370 24 commentators commentator NNS 20587 6370 25 ; ; : 20587 6370 26 see see VB 20587 6370 27 McCoy McCoy NNP 20587 6370 28 and and CC 20587 6370 29 Ruetten Ruetten NNP 20587 6370 30 , , , 20587 6370 31 _ _ NNP 20587 6370 32 Quest Quest NNP 20587 6370 33 and and CC 20587 6370 34 Response Response NNP 20587 6370 35 _ _ NNP 20587 6370 36 , , , 20587 6370 37 p. p. NN 20587 6371 1 130 130 CD 20587 6371 2 . . . 20587 6371 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6372 1 Ironically ironically RB 20587 6372 2 , , , 20587 6372 3 the the DT 20587 6372 4 most most RBS 20587 6372 5 celebrated celebrated JJ 20587 6372 6 pronouncement pronouncement NN 20587 6372 7 on on IN 20587 6372 8 segregation segregation NN 20587 6372 9 at at IN 20587 6372 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6372 11 p. p. NN 20587 6372 12   _SP 20587 6372 13 317 317 CD 20587 6372 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6372 15 the the DT 20587 6372 16 moment moment NN 20587 6372 17 of of IN 20587 6372 18 the the DT 20587 6372 19 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6372 20 order order NN 20587 6372 21 came come VBD 20587 6372 22 not not RB 20587 6372 23 from from IN 20587 6372 24 publicists publicist NNS 20587 6372 25 or or CC 20587 6372 26 politicians politician NNS 20587 6372 27 but but CC 20587 6372 28 from from IN 20587 6372 29 the the DT 20587 6372 30 Army Army NNP 20587 6372 31 's 's POS 20587 6372 32 new new JJ 20587 6372 33 Chief Chief NNP 20587 6372 34 of of IN 20587 6372 35 Staff Staff NNP 20587 6372 36 , , , 20587 6372 37 General General NNP 20587 6372 38 Omar Omar NNP 20587 6372 39 N. N. NNP 20587 6373 1 Bradley Bradley NNP 20587 6373 2 . . . 20587 6374 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6374 2 13 13 CD 20587 6374 3 - - SYM 20587 6374 4 7 7 CD 20587 6374 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6374 6 Speaking speak VBG 20587 6374 7 to to IN 20587 6374 8 a a DT 20587 6374 9 group group NN 20587 6374 10 of of IN 20587 6374 11 instructors instructor NNS 20587 6374 12 at at IN 20587 6374 13 Fort Fort NNP 20587 6374 14 Knox Knox NNP 20587 6374 15 , , , 20587 6374 16 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 20587 6374 17 , , , 20587 6374 18 and and CC 20587 6374 19 unaware unaware JJ 20587 6374 20 of of IN 20587 6374 21 the the DT 20587 6374 22 President President NNP 20587 6374 23 's 's POS 20587 6374 24 order order NN 20587 6374 25 and and CC 20587 6374 26 the the DT 20587 6374 27 presence presence NN 20587 6374 28 of of IN 20587 6374 29 the the DT 20587 6374 30 press press NN 20587 6374 31 , , , 20587 6374 32 Bradley Bradley NNP 20587 6374 33 declared declare VBD 20587 6374 34 that that IN 20587 6374 35 the the DT 20587 6374 36 Army Army NNP 20587 6374 37 would would MD 20587 6374 38 have have VB 20587 6374 39 to to TO 20587 6374 40 retain retain VB 20587 6374 41 segregation segregation NN 20587 6374 42 as as RB 20587 6374 43 long long RB 20587 6374 44 as as IN 20587 6374 45 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6374 46 was be VBD 20587 6374 47 the the DT 20587 6374 48 national national JJ 20587 6374 49 pattern pattern NN 20587 6374 50 . . . 20587 6375 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6375 2 13 13 CD 20587 6375 3 - - SYM 20587 6375 4 8 8 CD 20587 6375 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6375 6 This this DT 20587 6375 7 statement statement NN 20587 6375 8 prompted prompt VBD 20587 6375 9 questions question NNS 20587 6375 10 at at IN 20587 6375 11 the the DT 20587 6375 12 President President NNP 20587 6375 13 's 's POS 20587 6375 14 next next JJ 20587 6375 15 news news NN 20587 6375 16 conference conference NN 20587 6375 17 , , , 20587 6375 18 letters letter NNS 20587 6375 19 to to IN 20587 6375 20 the the DT 20587 6375 21 editor editor NN 20587 6375 22 , , , 20587 6375 23 and and CC 20587 6375 24 debate debate NN 20587 6375 25 in in IN 20587 6375 26 the the DT 20587 6375 27 press press NN 20587 6375 28 . . . 20587 6376 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6376 2 13 13 CD 20587 6376 3 - - SYM 20587 6376 4 9 9 CD 20587 6376 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6376 6 Bradley Bradley NNP 20587 6376 7 later later RB 20587 6376 8 explained explain VBD 20587 6376 9 that that IN 20587 6376 10 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6376 11 had have VBD 20587 6376 12 supported support VBN 20587 6376 13 the the DT 20587 6376 14 Army Army NNP 20587 6376 15 's 's POS 20587 6376 16 segregation segregation NN 20587 6376 17 policy policy NN 20587 6376 18 because because IN 20587 6376 19 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6376 20 was be VBD 20587 6376 21 against against IN 20587 6376 22 making make VBG 20587 6376 23 the the DT 20587 6376 24 Army Army NNP 20587 6376 25 an an DT 20587 6376 26 instrument instrument NN 20587 6376 27 of of IN 20587 6376 28 social social JJ 20587 6376 29 change change NN 20587 6376 30 in in IN 20587 6376 31 areas area NNS 20587 6376 32 of of IN 20587 6376 33 the the DT 20587 6376 34 country country NN 20587 6376 35 which which WDT 20587 6376 36 still still RB 20587 6376 37 rejected reject VBD 20587 6376 38 integration integration NN 20587 6376 39 . . . 20587 6377 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6377 2 13 13 CD 20587 6377 3 - - SYM 20587 6377 4 10 10 CD 20587 6377 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6377 6 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6377 7 comment comment NN 20587 6377 8 , , , 20587 6377 9 as as IN 20587 6377 10 amplified amplify VBN 20587 6377 11 and and CC 20587 6377 12 broadcast broadcast VBN 20587 6377 13 by by IN 20587 6377 14 military military JJ 20587 6377 15 analyst analyst NN 20587 6377 16 Hanson Hanson NNP 20587 6377 17 W. W. NNP 20587 6377 18 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 20587 6377 19 , , , 20587 6377 20 summarized summarize VBD 20587 6377 21 the the DT 20587 6377 22 Army Army NNP 20587 6377 23 's 's POS 20587 6377 24 position position NN 20587 6377 25 at at IN 20587 6377 26 the the DT 20587 6377 27 time time NN 20587 6377 28 of of IN 20587 6377 29 the the DT 20587 6377 30 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6377 31 order order NN 20587 6377 32 . . . 20587 6378 1 " " `` 20587 6378 2 It -PRON- PRP 20587 6378 3 is be VBZ 20587 6378 4 extremely extremely RB 20587 6378 5 dangerous dangerous JJ 20587 6378 6 nonsense nonsense NN 20587 6378 7 , , , 20587 6378 8 " " '' 20587 6378 9 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 20587 6378 10 declared declare VBD 20587 6378 11 , , , 20587 6378 12 " " `` 20587 6378 13 to to TO 20587 6378 14 try try VB 20587 6378 15 to to TO 20587 6378 16 make make VB 20587 6378 17 the the DT 20587 6378 18 Army Army NNP 20587 6378 19 other other JJ 20587 6378 20 than than IN 20587 6378 21 one one CD 20587 6378 22 thing thing NN 20587 6378 23 -- -- : 20587 6378 24 a a DT 20587 6378 25 fighting fighting NN 20587 6378 26 machine machine NN 20587 6378 27 . . . 20587 6378 28 " " '' 20587 6379 1 By by IN 20587 6379 2 emphasizing emphasize VBG 20587 6379 3 that that IN 20587 6379 4 the the DT 20587 6379 5 Army Army NNP 20587 6379 6 could could MD 20587 6379 7 not not RB 20587 6379 8 afford afford VB 20587 6379 9 to to TO 20587 6379 10 differ differ VB 20587 6379 11 greatly greatly RB 20587 6379 12 in in IN 20587 6379 13 customs custom NNS 20587 6379 14 , , , 20587 6379 15 traditions tradition NNS 20587 6379 16 , , , 20587 6379 17 and and CC 20587 6379 18 prejudices prejudice NNS 20587 6379 19 from from IN 20587 6379 20 the the DT 20587 6379 21 general general JJ 20587 6379 22 population population NN 20587 6379 23 , , , 20587 6379 24 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 20587 6379 25 explained explain VBD 20587 6379 26 , , , 20587 6379 27 Bradley Bradley NNP 20587 6379 28 was be VBD 20587 6379 29 only only RB 20587 6379 30 underscoring underscore VBG 20587 6379 31 a a DT 20587 6379 32 major major JJ 20587 6379 33 characteristic characteristic NN 20587 6379 34 of of IN 20587 6379 35 any any DT 20587 6379 36 large large JJ 20587 6379 37 organization organization NN 20587 6379 38 of of IN 20587 6379 39 conscripts conscript NNS 20587 6379 40 . . . 20587 6380 1 Most Most JJS 20587 6380 2 import import NN 20587 6380 3 , , , 20587 6380 4 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 20587 6380 5 pointed point VBD 20587 6380 6 out out RP 20587 6380 7 , , , 20587 6380 8 the the DT 20587 6380 9 Chief Chief NNP 20587 6380 10 of of IN 20587 6380 11 Staff Staff NNP 20587 6380 12 considered consider VBD 20587 6380 13 an an DT 20587 6380 14 inflexible inflexible JJ 20587 6380 15 order order NN 20587 6380 16 for for IN 20587 6380 17 the the DT 20587 6380 18 immediate immediate JJ 20587 6380 19 integration integration NN 20587 6380 20 of of IN 20587 6380 21 all all DT 20587 6380 22 troops troop NNS 20587 6380 23 one one CD 20587 6380 24 of of IN 20587 6380 25 the the DT 20587 6380 26 surest sure JJS 20587 6380 27 ways way NNS 20587 6380 28 to to TO 20587 6380 29 break break VB 20587 6380 30 down down RP 20587 6380 31 the the DT 20587 6380 32 morale morale NN 20587 6380 33 of of IN 20587 6380 34 the the DT 20587 6380 35 Army Army NNP 20587 6380 36 and and CC 20587 6380 37 destroy destroy VB 20587 6380 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6380 39 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 6380 40 . . . 20587 6381 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6381 2 13 13 CD 20587 6381 3 - - SYM 20587 6381 4 11 11 CD 20587 6381 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6381 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6381 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6381 8 13 13 CD 20587 6381 9 - - SYM 20587 6381 10 7 7 CD 20587 6381 11 : : : 20587 6381 12 Bradley Bradley NNP 20587 6381 13 succeeded succeed VBD 20587 6381 14 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 6381 15 as as IN 20587 6381 16 Chief Chief NNP 20587 6381 17 of of IN 20587 6381 18 Staff Staff NNP 20587 6381 19 on on IN 20587 6381 20 7 7 CD 20587 6381 21 February February NNP 20587 6381 22 1948 1948 CD 20587 6381 23 . . . 20587 6381 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6382 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6382 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6382 3 13 13 CD 20587 6382 4 - - SYM 20587 6382 5 8 8 CD 20587 6382 6 : : : 20587 6382 7 Washington Washington NNP 20587 6382 8 _ _ NNP 20587 6382 9 Post Post NNP 20587 6382 10 _ _ NNP 20587 6382 11 , , , 20587 6382 12 July July NNP 20587 6382 13 28 28 CD 20587 6382 14 , , , 20587 6382 15 1948 1948 CD 20587 6382 16 ; ; : 20587 6382 17 Atlanta Atlanta NNP 20587 6382 18 _ _ NNP 20587 6382 19 Constitution Constitution NNP 20587 6382 20 _ _ NNP 20587 6382 21 , , , 20587 6382 22 July July NNP 20587 6382 23 28 28 CD 20587 6382 24 , , , 20587 6382 25 1948 1948 CD 20587 6382 26 . . . 20587 6382 27 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6383 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6383 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6383 3 13 13 CD 20587 6383 4 - - SYM 20587 6383 5 9 9 CD 20587 6383 6 : : : 20587 6383 7 News News NNP 20587 6383 8 Conference Conference NNP 20587 6383 9 , , , 20587 6383 10 29 29 CD 20587 6383 11 Jul Jul NNP 20587 6383 12 48 48 CD 20587 6383 13 , , , 20587 6383 14 _ _ NNP 20587 6383 15 Public Public NNP 20587 6383 16 Papers Papers NNPS 20587 6383 17 of of IN 20587 6383 18 the the DT 20587 6383 19 Presidents Presidents NNPS 20587 6383 20 : : : 20587 6383 21 Harry Harry NNP 20587 6383 22 S. S. NNP 20587 6383 23 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6383 24 , , , 20587 6383 25 1948 1948 CD 20587 6383 26 _ _ NNP 20587 6383 27 , , , 20587 6383 28 p. p. NN 20587 6383 29 165 165 CD 20587 6383 30 ; ; : 20587 6383 31 New New NNP 20587 6383 32 York York NNP 20587 6383 33 _ _ NNP 20587 6383 34 Times Times NNP 20587 6383 35 _ _ NNP 20587 6383 36 , , , 20587 6383 37 July July NNP 20587 6383 38 30 30 CD 20587 6383 39 , , , 20587 6383 40 1948 1948 CD 20587 6383 41 ; ; : 20587 6383 42 Chicago Chicago NNP 20587 6383 43 _ _ NNP 20587 6383 44 Defender Defender NNP 20587 6383 45 _ _ NNP 20587 6383 46 , , , 20587 6383 47 August August NNP 20587 6383 48 7 7 CD 20587 6383 49 , , , 20587 6383 50 1948 1948 CD 20587 6383 51 ; ; : 20587 6383 52 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 20587 6383 53 _ _ NNP 20587 6383 54 Courier Courier NNP 20587 6383 55 _ _ NNP 20587 6383 56 , , , 20587 6383 57 August August NNP 20587 6383 58 21 21 CD 20587 6383 59 , , , 20587 6383 60 1948 1948 CD 20587 6383 61 ; ; : 20587 6383 62 Washington Washington NNP 20587 6383 63 _ _ NNP 20587 6383 64 Post Post NNP 20587 6383 65 _ _ NNP 20587 6383 66 , , , 20587 6383 67 August August NNP 20587 6383 68 23 23 CD 20587 6383 69 , , , 20587 6383 70 1948 1948 CD 20587 6383 71 . . . 20587 6383 72 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6384 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6384 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6384 3 13 13 CD 20587 6384 4 - - SYM 20587 6384 5 10 10 CD 20587 6384 6 : : : 20587 6384 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 6384 8 , , , 20587 6384 9 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 6384 10 with with IN 20587 6384 11 Bradley Bradley NNP 20587 6384 12 . . . 20587 6384 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6385 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6385 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6385 3 13 13 CD 20587 6385 4 - - SYM 20587 6385 5 11 11 CD 20587 6385 6 : : : 20587 6385 7 Hanson Hanson NNP 20587 6385 8 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 20587 6385 9 , , , 20587 6385 10 " " `` 20587 6385 11 Segregation segregation NN 20587 6385 12 in in IN 20587 6385 13 the the DT 20587 6385 14 Army Army NNP 20587 6385 15 , , , 20587 6385 16 " " '' 20587 6385 17 New New NNP 20587 6385 18 York York NNP 20587 6385 19 _ _ NNP 20587 6385 20 Times Times NNP 20587 6385 21 _ _ NNP 20587 6385 22 , , , 20587 6385 23 August August NNP 20587 6385 24 8 8 CD 20587 6385 25 , , , 20587 6385 26 1948 1948 CD 20587 6385 27 . . . 20587 6385 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6386 1 But but CC 20587 6386 2 such such JJ 20587 6386 3 arguments argument NNS 20587 6386 4 were be VBD 20587 6386 5 under under IN 20587 6386 6 attack attack NN 20587 6386 7 by by IN 20587 6386 8 the the DT 20587 6386 9 very very RB 20587 6386 10 civil civil JJ 20587 6386 11 rights right NNS 20587 6386 12 groups group NNS 20587 6386 13 the the DT 20587 6386 14 President President NNP 20587 6386 15 was be VBD 20587 6386 16 trying try VBG 20587 6386 17 to to IN 20587 6386 18 court court NN 20587 6386 19 . . . 20587 6387 1 " " `` 20587 6387 2 Are be VBP 20587 6387 3 we -PRON- PRP 20587 6387 4 to to TO 20587 6387 5 understand understand VB 20587 6387 6 that that IN 20587 6387 7 the the DT 20587 6387 8 President President NNP 20587 6387 9 's 's POS 20587 6387 10 promise promise NN 20587 6387 11 to to TO 20587 6387 12 end end VB 20587 6387 13 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 6387 14 , , , 20587 6387 15 " " '' 20587 6387 16 one one CD 20587 6387 17 critic critic NN 20587 6387 18 asked ask VBD 20587 6387 19 , , , 20587 6387 20 was be VBD 20587 6387 21 made make VBN 20587 6387 22 for for IN 20587 6387 23 some some DT 20587 6387 24 other other JJ 20587 6387 25 purpose purpose NN 20587 6387 26 than than IN 20587 6387 27 to to TO 20587 6387 28 end end VB 20587 6387 29 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 6387 30 in in IN 20587 6387 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6387 32 worst bad JJS 20587 6387 33 form form NN 20587 6387 34 -- -- : 20587 6387 35 segregation segregation NN 20587 6387 36 ? ? . 20587 6388 1 General General NNP 20587 6388 2 Bradley Bradley NNP 20587 6388 3 's 's POS 20587 6388 4 statement statement NN 20587 6388 5 , , , 20587 6388 6 subsequent subsequent JJ 20587 6388 7 to to IN 20587 6388 8 the the DT 20587 6388 9 President President NNP 20587 6388 10 's 's POS 20587 6388 11 orders order NNS 20587 6388 12 , , , 20587 6388 13 would would MD 20587 6388 14 seem seem VB 20587 6388 15 to to TO 20587 6388 16 indicate indicate VB 20587 6388 17 that that IN 20587 6388 18 the the DT 20587 6388 19 President President NNP 20587 6388 20 either either CC 20587 6388 21 did do VBD 20587 6388 22 not not RB 20587 6388 23 mean mean VB 20587 6388 24 what what WP 20587 6388 25 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6388 26 said say VBD 20587 6388 27 or or CC 20587 6388 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6388 29 orders order NNS 20587 6388 30 were be VBD 20587 6388 31 not not RB 20587 6388 32 being be VBG 20587 6388 33 obeyed obey VBN 20587 6388 34 . . . 20587 6389 1 We -PRON- PRP 20587 6389 2 should should MD 20587 6389 3 like like VB 20587 6389 4 to to TO 20587 6389 5 point point VB 20587 6389 6 out out RP 20587 6389 7 that that IN 20587 6389 8 General General NNP 20587 6389 9 Bradley Bradley NNP 20587 6389 10 's 's POS 20587 6389 11 reported reported JJ 20587 6389 12 observation observation NN 20587 6389 13 ... ... : 20587 6389 14 was be VBD 20587 6389 15 decidedly decidedly RB 20587 6389 16 wide wide JJ 20587 6389 17 of of IN 20587 6389 18 the the DT 20587 6389 19 mark mark NN 20587 6389 20 . . . 20587 6390 1 Segregation segregation NN 20587 6390 2 is be VBZ 20587 6390 3 the the DT 20587 6390 4 legal legal JJ 20587 6390 5 pattern pattern NN 20587 6390 6 of of IN 20587 6390 7 only only RB 20587 6390 8 a a DT 20587 6390 9 few few JJ 20587 6390 10 of of IN 20587 6390 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6390 12 most most RBS 20587 6390 13 backward backward JJ 20587 6390 14 states state NNS 20587 6390 15 .... .... . 20587 6391 1 In in IN 20587 6391 2 view view NN 20587 6391 3 of of IN 20587 6391 4 the the DT 20587 6391 5 trends trend NNS 20587 6391 6 in in IN 20587 6391 7 law law NN 20587 6391 8 and and CC 20587 6391 9 social social JJ 20587 6391 10 practice practice NN 20587 6391 11 , , , 20587 6391 12 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6391 13 is be VBZ 20587 6391 14 high high JJ 20587 6391 15 time time NN 20587 6391 16 that that IN 20587 6391 17 the the DT 20587 6391 18 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6391 19 forces force NNS 20587 6391 20 were be VBD 20587 6391 21 not not RB 20587 6391 22 used use VBN 20587 6391 23 as as IN 20587 6391 24 brakes brake NNS 20587 6391 25 on on IN 20587 6391 26 progress progress NN 20587 6391 27 toward toward IN 20587 6391 28 genuine genuine JJ 20587 6391 29 democracy democracy NN 20587 6391 30 . . . 20587 6392 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6392 2 13 13 CD 20587 6392 3 - - SYM 20587 6392 4 12 12 CD 20587 6392 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6392 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6392 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6392 8 13 13 CD 20587 6392 9 - - SYM 20587 6392 10 12 12 CD 20587 6392 11 : : : 20587 6392 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 6392 13 , , , 20587 6392 14 A. a. NN 20587 6393 1 A. A. NNP 20587 6393 2 Heist Heist NNP 20587 6393 3 , , , 20587 6393 4 Dir Dir NNP 20587 6393 5 , , , 20587 6393 6 American American NNP 20587 6393 7 Civil Civil NNP 20587 6393 8 Liberties Liberties NNPS 20587 6393 9 Union Union NNP 20587 6393 10 , , , 20587 6393 11 South South NNP 20587 6393 12 California California NNP 20587 6393 13 Branch Branch NNP 20587 6393 14 , , , 20587 6393 15 to to IN 20587 6393 16 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6393 17 , , , 20587 6393 18 7 7 CD 20587 6393 19 Sep Sep NNP 20587 6393 20 48 48 CD 20587 6393 21 , , , 20587 6393 22 D54 D54 NNP 20587 6393 23 - - HYPH 20587 6393 24 1 1 CD 20587 6393 25 - - SYM 20587 6393 26 4 4 CD 20587 6393 27 , , , 20587 6393 28 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 6393 29 files file NNS 20587 6393 30 . . . 20587 6393 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6394 1 General General NNP 20587 6394 2 Bradley Bradley NNP 20587 6394 3 apologized apologize VBD 20587 6394 4 to to IN 20587 6394 5 the the DT 20587 6394 6 President President NNP 20587 6394 7 for for IN 20587 6394 8 any any DT 20587 6394 9 confusion confusion NN 20587 6394 10 caused cause VBN 20587 6394 11 by by IN 20587 6394 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6394 13 statement statement NN 20587 6394 14 , , , 20587 6394 15 and and CC 20587 6394 16 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6394 17 publicly publicly RB 20587 6394 18 sloughed slough VBD 20587 6394 19 off off RP 20587 6394 20 the the DT 20587 6394 21 affair affair NN 20587 6394 22 , , , 20587 6394 23 but but CC 20587 6394 24 not not RB 20587 6394 25 before before IN 20587 6394 26 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6394 27 stated state VBD 20587 6394 28 to to IN 20587 6394 29 the the DT 20587 6394 30 press press NN 20587 6394 31 that that IN 20587 6394 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6394 33 order order NN 20587 6394 34 specifically specifically RB 20587 6394 35 directed direct VBD 20587 6394 36 the the DT 20587 6394 37 integration integration NN 20587 6394 38 of of IN 20587 6394 39 the the DT 20587 6394 40 armed armed JJ 20587 6394 41 forces force NNS 20587 6394 42 . . . 20587 6395 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6395 2 13 13 CD 20587 6395 3 - - SYM 20587 6395 4 13 13 CD 20587 6395 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6395 6 It -PRON- PRP 20587 6395 7 was be VBD 20587 6395 8 obvious obvious JJ 20587 6395 9 that that IN 20587 6395 10 the the DT 20587 6395 11 situation situation NN 20587 6395 12 had have VBD 20587 6395 13 developed develop VBN 20587 6395 14 into into IN 20587 6395 15 a a DT 20587 6395 16 standoff standoff NN 20587 6395 17 . . . 20587 6396 1 Some some DT 20587 6396 2 of of IN 20587 6396 3 the the DT 20587 6396 4 President President NNP 20587 6396 5 's 's POS 20587 6396 6 most most JJS 20587 6396 7 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6396 8 p. p. 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- SYM 20587 6418 4 18 18 CD 20587 6418 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6418 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6418 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6418 8 13 13 CD 20587 6418 9 - - SYM 20587 6418 10 16 16 CD 20587 6418 11 : : : 20587 6418 12 DF DF NNP 20587 6418 13 , , , 20587 6418 14 WDGS WDGS NNP 20587 6418 15 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 6418 16 on on IN 20587 6418 17 National National NNP 20587 6418 18 Guard Guard NNP 20587 6418 19 Policy Policy NNP 20587 6418 20 , , , 20587 6418 21 to to IN 20587 6418 22 Chief Chief NNP 20587 6418 23 , , , 20587 6418 24 NGB NGB NNP 20587 6418 25 , , , 20587 6418 26 20 20 CD 20587 6418 27 May May NNP 20587 6418 28 47 47 CD 20587 6418 29 , , , 20587 6418 30 sub sub NN 20587 6418 31 : : : 20587 6418 32 Integration integration NN 20587 6418 33 of of IN 20587 6418 34 Negro Negro NNP 20587 6418 35 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 6418 36 ; ; : 20587 6418 37 idem idem VB 20587 6418 38 to to IN 20587 6418 39 Dir Dir NNP 20587 6418 40 , , , 20587 6418 41 P&A P&A NNP 20587 6418 42 , , , 20587 6418 43 and and CC 20587 6418 44 Dir Dir NNP 20587 6418 45 , , , 20587 6418 46 O&T O&T NNP 20587 6418 47 , , , 20587 6418 48 same same JJ 20587 6418 49 date date NN 20587 6418 50 and and CC 20587 6418 51 sub sub NN 20587 6418 52 . . . 20587 6419 1 See see VB 20587 6419 2 also also RB 20587 6419 3 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 6419 4 , , , 20587 6419 5 Maj Maj NNP 20587 6419 6 Gen Gen NNP 20587 6419 7 Kenneth Kenneth NNP 20587 6419 8 F. F. NNP 20587 6419 9 Cramer Cramer NNP 20587 6419 10 , , , 20587 6419 11 CG CG NNP 20587 6419 12 , , , 20587 6419 13 43d 43d LS 20587 6419 14 Inf Inf NNP 20587 6419 15 Div Div NNP 20587 6419 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6419 17 Conn. Connecticut NNP 20587 6419 18 NG NG NNP 20587 6419 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6419 20 to to IN 20587 6419 21 Col Col NNP 20587 6419 22 Russell Russell NNP 20587 6419 23 Y. Y. NNP 20587 6419 24 Moore Moore NNP 20587 6419 25 , , , 20587 6419 26 OCofS OCofS NNP 20587 6419 27 , , , 20587 6419 28 17 17 CD 20587 6419 29 Mar Mar NNP 20587 6419 30 47 47 CD 20587 6419 31 . . . 20587 6420 1 All all DT 20587 6420 2 in in IN 20587 6420 3 Office Office NNP 20587 6420 4 file file NN 20587 6420 5 , , , 20587 6420 6 Army Army NNP 20587 6420 7 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 6420 8 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 6420 9 Policy Policy NNP 20587 6420 10 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 6420 11 . . . 20587 6420 12 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6421 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6421 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6421 3 13 13 CD 20587 6421 4 - - SYM 20587 6421 5 17 17 CD 20587 6421 6 : : : 20587 6421 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6421 8 , , , 20587 6421 9 Dir Dir NNP 20587 6421 10 , , , 20587 6421 11 O&T O&T NNP 20587 6421 12 , , , 20587 6421 13 for for IN 20587 6421 14 WDGS WDGS NNP 20587 6421 15 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 6421 16 on on IN 20587 6421 17 National National NNP 20587 6421 18 Guard Guard NNP 20587 6421 19 Policy Policy NNP 20587 6421 20 , , , 20587 6421 21 23 23 CD 20587 6421 22 Jun Jun NNP 20587 6421 23 47 47 CD 20587 6421 24 , , , 20587 6421 25 sub sub NN 20587 6421 26 : : : 20587 6421 27 Integration integration NN 20587 6421 28 of of IN 20587 6421 29 Negro Negro NNP 20587 6421 30 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 6421 31 , , , 20587 6421 32 WDGOT WDGOT NNP 20587 6421 33 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 6421 34 . . . 20587 6421 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6422 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6422 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6422 3 13 13 CD 20587 6422 4 - - SYM 20587 6422 5 18 18 CD 20587 6422 6 : : : 20587 6422 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6422 8 , , , 20587 6422 9 Exec Exec NNP 20587 6422 10 for for IN 20587 6422 11 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 6422 12 and and CC 20587 6422 13 ROTC ROTC NNP 20587 6422 14 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 6422 15 , , , 20587 6422 16 O&T O&T NNP 20587 6422 17 , , , 20587 6422 18 for for IN 20587 6422 19 Dir Dir NNP 20587 6422 20 , , , 20587 6422 21 O&T O&T NNP 20587 6422 22 , , , 20587 6422 23 22 22 CD 20587 6422 24 Jul Jul NNP 20587 6422 25 46 46 CD 20587 6422 26 ; ; : 20587 6422 27 O&T O&T NNP 20587 6422 28 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6422 29 for for IN 20587 6422 30 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 6422 31 , , , 20587 6422 32 12 12 CD 20587 6422 33 Aug Aug NNP 20587 6422 34 46 46 CD 20587 6422 35 ; ; : 20587 6422 36 both both DT 20587 6422 37 in in IN 20587 6422 38 WDGOT WDGOT NNP 20587 6422 39 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 6422 40 . . . 20587 6422 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6423 1 On on IN 20587 6423 2 the the DT 20587 6423 3 other other JJ 20587 6423 4 hand hand NN 20587 6423 5 , , , 20587 6423 6 in in IN 20587 6423 7 1947 1947 CD 20587 6423 8 citizen citizen NN 20587 6423 9 groups group NNS 20587 6423 10 sprang spring VBD 20587 6423 11 up up RP 20587 6423 12 in in IN 20587 6423 13 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 20587 6423 14 , , , 20587 6423 15 New New NNP 20587 6423 16 York York NNP 20587 6423 17 , , , 20587 6423 18 New New NNP 20587 6423 19 Jersey Jersey NNP 20587 6423 20 , , , 20587 6423 21 Ohio Ohio NNP 20587 6423 22 , , , 20587 6423 23 and and CC 20587 6423 24 California California NNP 20587 6423 25 to to TO 20587 6423 26 agitate agitate VB 20587 6423 27 among among IN 20587 6423 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6423 29 state state NN 20587 6423 30 adjutants adjutant NNS 20587 6423 31 general general JJ 20587 6423 32 for for IN 20587 6423 33 liberalization liberalization NN 20587 6423 34 of of IN 20587 6423 35 the the DT 20587 6423 36 National National NNP 20587 6423 37 Guard Guard NNP 20587 6423 38 's 's POS 20587 6423 39 racial racial JJ 20587 6423 40 policy policy NN 20587 6423 41 . . . 20587 6424 1 As as RB 20587 6424 2 early early RB 20587 6424 3 as as IN 20587 6424 4 February February NNP 20587 6424 5 1947 1947 CD 20587 6424 6 Governor Governor NNP 20587 6424 7 James James NNP 20587 6424 8 L. L. NNP 20587 6424 9 McConnaughy McConnaughy NNP 20587 6424 10 had have VBD 20587 6424 11 publicly publicly RB 20587 6424 12 deplored deplore VBN 20587 6424 13 segregation segregation NN 20587 6424 14 of of IN 20587 6424 15 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 6424 16 in in IN 20587 6424 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6424 18 own own JJ 20587 6424 19 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 20587 6424 20 National National NNP 20587 6424 21 Guard Guard NNP 20587 6424 22 . . . 20587 6425 1 Adopting adopt VBG 20587 6425 2 the the DT 20587 6425 3 states state NNS 20587 6425 4 ' ' POS 20587 6425 5 rights right NNS 20587 6425 6 stance stance NN 20587 6425 7 more more RBR 20587 6425 8 commonly commonly RB 20587 6425 9 associated associate VBN 20587 6425 10 with with IN 20587 6425 11 defenders defender NNS 20587 6425 12 of of IN 20587 6425 13 racial racial JJ 20587 6425 14 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 6425 15 , , , 20587 6425 16 Governor Governor NNP 20587 6425 17 McConnaughy McConnaughy NNP 20587 6425 18 argued argue VBD 20587 6425 19 that that IN 20587 6425 20 by by IN 20587 6425 21 requiring require VBG 20587 6425 22 segregation segregation NN 20587 6425 23 the the DT 20587 6425 24 War War NNP 20587 6425 25 Department Department NNP 20587 6425 26 ran run VBD 20587 6425 27 contrary contrary JJ 20587 6425 28 to to IN 20587 6425 29 the the DT 20587 6425 30 wishes wish NNS 20587 6425 31 of of IN 20587 6425 32 individual individual JJ 20587 6425 33 states state NNS 20587 6425 34 . . . 20587 6426 1 Marcus Marcus NNP 20587 6426 2 Ray Ray NNP 20587 6426 3 , , , 20587 6426 4 the the DT 20587 6426 5 secretary secretary NN 20587 6426 6 's 's POS 20587 6426 7 adviser adviser NN 20587 6426 8 on on IN 20587 6426 9 race race NN 20587 6426 10 , , , 20587 6426 11 predicted predict VBD 20587 6426 12 that that IN 20587 6426 13 integration integration NN 20587 6426 14 in in IN 20587 6426 15 the the DT 20587 6426 16 reserve reserve NN 20587 6426 17 components component NNS 20587 6426 18 would would MD 20587 6426 19 continue continue VB 20587 6426 20 to to TO 20587 6426 21 be be VB 20587 6426 22 a a DT 20587 6426 23 " " `` 20587 6426 24 point point NN 20587 6426 25 of of IN 20587 6426 26 increasing increase VBG 20587 6426 27 pressure pressure NN 20587 6426 28 . . . 20587 6426 29 " " '' 20587 6427 1 As as IN 20587 6427 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6427 3 pointed point VBD 20587 6427 4 out out RP 20587 6427 5 to to IN 20587 6427 6 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 6427 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6427 8 Petersen Petersen NNP 20587 6427 9 , , , 20587 6427 10 the the DT 20587 6427 11 Army Army NNP 20587 6427 12 had have VBD 20587 6427 13 always always RB 20587 6427 14 supported support VBN 20587 6427 15 segregation segregation NN 20587 6427 16 in in IN 20587 6427 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6427 18 southern southern JJ 20587 6427 19 installations installation NNS 20587 6427 20 on on IN 20587 6427 21 the the DT 20587 6427 22 grounds ground NNS 20587 6427 23 that that IN 20587 6427 24 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6427 25 had have VBD 20587 6427 26 to to TO 20587 6427 27 conform conform VB 20587 6427 28 with with IN 20587 6427 29 local local JJ 20587 6427 30 mores more NNS 20587 6427 31 . . . 20587 6428 1 How how WRB 20587 6428 2 then then RB 20587 6428 3 could could MD 20587 6428 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6428 5 refuse refuse VB 20587 6428 6 to to TO 20587 6428 7 conform conform VB 20587 6428 8 with with IN 20587 6428 9 the the DT 20587 6428 10 local local JJ 20587 6428 11 statutes statute NNS 20587 6428 12 and and CC 20587 6428 13 customs custom NNS 20587 6428 14 of of IN 20587 6428 15 some some DT 20587 6428 16 northern northern JJ 20587 6428 17 states state NNS 20587 6428 18 without without IN 20587 6428 19 appearing appear VBG 20587 6428 20 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 20587 6428 21 ? ? . 20587 6429 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 6429 2 recommended recommend VBD 20587 6429 3 the the DT 20587 6429 4 Army Army NNP 20587 6429 5 amend amend VB 20587 6429 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6429 7 race race NN 20587 6429 8 policy policy NN 20587 6429 9 to to TO 20587 6429 10 permit permit VB 20587 6429 11 reserve reserve NN 20587 6429 12 components component NNS 20587 6429 13 in in IN 20587 6429 14 states state NNS 20587 6429 15 which which WDT 20587 6429 16 wished wish VBD 20587 6429 17 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6429 18 to to TO 20587 6429 19 integrate integrate VB 20587 6429 20 at at IN 20587 6429 21 a a DT 20587 6429 22 level level NN 20587 6429 23 consistent consistent JJ 20587 6429 24 with with IN 20587 6429 25 " " `` 20587 6429 26 local local JJ 20587 6429 27 community community NN 20587 6429 28 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 6429 29 . . . 20587 6430 1 " " `` 20587 6430 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6430 3 13 13 CD 20587 6430 4 - - SYM 20587 6430 5 19 19 CD 20587 6430 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6430 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6430 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6430 9 13 13 CD 20587 6430 10 - - SYM 20587 6430 11 19 19 CD 20587 6430 12 : : : 20587 6430 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6430 14 , , , 20587 6430 15 Ray Ray NNP 20587 6430 16 for for IN 20587 6430 17 Petersen Petersen NNP 20587 6430 18 , , , 20587 6430 19 2 2 CD 20587 6430 20 Apr Apr NNP 20587 6430 21 47 47 CD 20587 6430 22 , , , 20587 6430 23 sub sub NN 20587 6430 24 : : : 20587 6430 25 Integration integration NN 20587 6430 26 of of IN 20587 6430 27 Negro Negro NNP 20587 6430 28 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 6430 29 in in IN 20587 6430 30 the the DT 20587 6430 31 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 6430 32 Components Components NNPS 20587 6430 33 , , , 20587 6430 34 ASW ASW NNP 20587 6430 35 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 6430 36 . . . 20587 6430 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6431 1 The the DT 20587 6431 2 Army Army NNP 20587 6431 3 staff staff NN 20587 6431 4 would would MD 20587 6431 5 have have VB 20587 6431 6 nothing nothing NN 20587 6431 7 to to TO 20587 6431 8 do do VB 20587 6431 9 with with IN 20587 6431 10 Ray Ray NNP 20587 6431 11 's 's POS 20587 6431 12 suggestion suggestion NN 20587 6431 13 . . . 20587 6432 1 Instead instead RB 20587 6432 2 , , , 20587 6432 3 both both CC 20587 6432 4 the the DT 20587 6432 5 Director Director NNP 20587 6432 6 of of IN 20587 6432 7 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 6432 8 and and CC 20587 6432 9 Administration Administration NNP 20587 6432 10 and and CC 20587 6432 11 the the DT 20587 6432 12 Director Director NNP 20587 6432 13 of of IN 20587 6432 14 Organization Organization NNP 20587 6432 15 and and CC 20587 6432 16 Training Training NNP 20587 6432 17 supported support VBD 20587 6432 18 a a DT 20587 6432 19 new new JJ 20587 6432 20 resolution resolution NN 20587 6432 21 by by IN 20587 6432 22 the the DT 20587 6432 23 National National NNP 20587 6432 24 Guard Guard NNP 20587 6432 25 Policy Policy NNP 20587 6432 26 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6432 27 that that WDT 20587 6432 28 left leave VBD 20587 6432 29 the the DT 20587 6432 30 number number NN 20587 6432 31 of of IN 20587 6432 32 black black JJ 20587 6432 33 units unit NNS 20587 6432 34 and and CC 20587 6432 35 the the DT 20587 6432 36 question question NN 20587 6432 37 of of IN 20587 6432 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6432 39 integration integration NN 20587 6432 40 with with IN 20587 6432 41 white white JJ 20587 6432 42 units unit NNS 20587 6432 43 above above IN 20587 6432 44 the the DT 20587 6432 45 company company NN 20587 6432 46 level level NN 20587 6432 47 up up IN 20587 6432 48 to to IN 20587 6432 49 the the DT 20587 6432 50 states state NNS 20587 6432 51 involved involve VBN 20587 6432 52 . . . 20587 6433 1 Integration integration NN 20587 6433 2 at at IN 20587 6433 3 the the DT 20587 6433 4 company company NN 20587 6433 5 level level NN 20587 6433 6 was be VBD 20587 6433 7 prohibited prohibit VBN 20587 6433 8 , , , 20587 6433 9 and and CC 20587 6433 10 such such JJ 20587 6433 11 integrated integrated JJ 20587 6433 12 companies company NNS 20587 6433 13 would would MD 20587 6433 14 be be VB 20587 6433 15 denied deny VBN 20587 6433 16 federal federal JJ 20587 6433 17 recognition recognition NN 20587 6433 18 . . . 20587 6434 1 The the DT 20587 6434 2 committee committee NN 20587 6434 3 's 's POS 20587 6434 4 resolution resolution NN 20587 6434 5 was be VBD 20587 6434 6 adopted adopt VBN 20587 6434 7 by by IN 20587 6434 8 the the DT 20587 6434 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6434 10 of of IN 20587 6434 11 War War NNP 20587 6434 12 in in IN 20587 6434 13 May May NNP 20587 6434 14 1947 1947 CD 20587 6434 15 . . . 20587 6435 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6435 2 13 13 CD 20587 6435 3 - - SYM 20587 6435 4 20 20 CD 20587 6435 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6435 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6435 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6435 8 13 13 CD 20587 6435 9 - - SYM 20587 6435 10 20 20 CD 20587 6435 11 : : : 20587 6435 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6435 13 , , , 20587 6435 14 D D NNP 20587 6435 15 / / SYM 20587 6435 16 O&T O&T NNP 20587 6435 17 for for IN 20587 6435 18 ASW ASW NNP 20587 6435 19 , , , 20587 6435 20 17 17 CD 20587 6435 21 Apr Apr NNP 20587 6435 22 47 47 CD 20587 6435 23 , , , 20587 6435 24 sub sub NN 20587 6435 25 : : : 20587 6435 26 Integration integration NN 20587 6435 27 of of IN 20587 6435 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 6435 29 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 6435 30 in in IN 20587 6435 31 the the DT 20587 6435 32 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 6435 33 Components Components NNPS 20587 6435 34 , , , 20587 6435 35 WDGOT WDGOT NNP 20587 6435 36 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 6435 37 ; ; : 20587 6435 38 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6435 39 , , , 20587 6435 40 D D NNP 20587 6435 41 / / SYM 20587 6435 42 P&A P&A NNP 20587 6435 43 thru thru IN 20587 6435 44 D d NN 20587 6435 45 / / SYM 20587 6435 46 O&T O&T NNP 20587 6435 47 for for IN 20587 6435 48 ASW ASW NNP 20587 6435 49 , , , 20587 6435 50 10 10 CD 20587 6435 51 Apr Apr NNP 20587 6435 52 47 47 CD 20587 6435 53 , , , 20587 6435 54 same same JJ 20587 6435 55 sub sub NN 20587 6435 56 , , , 20587 6435 57 WDGPA WDGPA NNP 20587 6435 58 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 6435 59 ; ; : 20587 6435 60 DF DF NNP 20587 6435 61 , , , 20587 6435 62 D D NNP 20587 6435 63 / / SYM 20587 6435 64 P&A P&A NNP 20587 6435 65 to to IN 20587 6435 66 CofS CofS NNP 20587 6435 67 , , , 20587 6435 68 20 20 CD 20587 6435 69 May May NNP 20587 6435 70 47 47 CD 20587 6435 71 , , , 20587 6435 72 sub sub NN 20587 6435 73 : : : 20587 6435 74 Integration integration NN 20587 6435 75 of of IN 20587 6435 76 Negro Negro NNP 20587 6435 77 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 6435 78 , , , 20587 6435 79 CSUSA CSUSA NNP 20587 6435 80 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 6435 81 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 6435 82 . . . 20587 6435 83 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6436 1 But but CC 20587 6436 2 the the DT 20587 6436 3 fight fight NN 20587 6436 4 was be VBD 20587 6436 5 not not RB 20587 6436 6 over over RB 20587 6436 7 yet yet RB 20587 6436 8 . . . 20587 6437 1 In in IN 20587 6437 2 1947 1947 CD 20587 6437 3 New New NNP 20587 6437 4 Jersey Jersey NNP 20587 6437 5 adopted adopt VBD 20587 6437 6 a a DT 20587 6437 7 new new JJ 20587 6437 8 constitution constitution NN 20587 6437 9 that that WDT 20587 6437 10 specifically specifically RB 20587 6437 11 prohibited prohibit VBD 20587 6437 12 segregation segregation NN 20587 6437 13 in in IN 20587 6437 14 the the DT 20587 6437 15 state state NN 20587 6437 16 militia militia NN 20587 6437 17 . . . 20587 6438 1 By by IN 20587 6438 2 extension extension NN 20587 6438 3 no no DT 20587 6438 4 New New NNP 20587 6438 5 Jersey Jersey NNP 20587 6438 6 National National NNP 20587 6438 7 Guard Guard NNP 20587 6438 8 unit unit NN 20587 6438 9 could could MD 20587 6438 10 receive receive VB 20587 6438 11 federal federal JJ 20587 6438 12 recognition recognition NN 20587 6438 13 . . . 20587 6439 1 In in IN 20587 6439 2 February February NNP 20587 6439 3 1948 1948 CD 20587 6439 4 Governor Governor NNP 20587 6439 5 McConnaughy McConnaughy NNP 20587 6439 6 brought bring VBD 20587 6439 7 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6439 8 p. p. NN 20587 6439 9   _SP 20587 6439 10 320 320 CD 20587 6439 11 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6439 12 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 20587 6439 13 back back RB 20587 6439 14 into into IN 20587 6439 15 the the DT 20587 6439 16 fray fray NN 20587 6439 17 , , , 20587 6439 18 this this DT 20587 6439 19 time time NN 20587 6439 20 taking take VBG 20587 6439 21 the the DT 20587 6439 22 matter matter NN 20587 6439 23 up up RP 20587 6439 24 with with IN 20587 6439 25 the the DT 20587 6439 26 White White NNP 20587 6439 27 House House NNP 20587 6439 28 . . . 20587 6440 1 A a DT 20587 6440 2 month month NN 20587 6440 3 later later RB 20587 6440 4 Governor Governor NNP 20587 6440 5 Luther Luther NNP 20587 6440 6 W. W. NNP 20587 6440 7 Youngdahl Youngdahl NNP 20587 6440 8 appealed appeal VBD 20587 6440 9 to to IN 20587 6440 10 the the DT 20587 6440 11 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6440 12 of of IN 20587 6440 13 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6440 14 on on IN 20587 6440 15 behalf behalf NN 20587 6440 16 of of IN 20587 6440 17 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 6440 18 in in IN 20587 6440 19 the the DT 20587 6440 20 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 20587 6440 21 National National NNP 20587 6440 22 Guard Guard NNP 20587 6440 23 . . . 20587 6441 1 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6441 2 of of IN 20587 6441 3 the the DT 20587 6441 4 Army Army NNP 20587 6441 5 Royall Royall NNP 20587 6441 6 quickly quickly RB 20587 6441 7 reappraised reappraise VBD 20587 6441 8 the the DT 20587 6441 9 situation situation NN 20587 6441 10 and and CC 20587 6441 11 excepted except VBD 20587 6441 12 New New NNP 20587 6441 13 Jersey Jersey NNP 20587 6441 14 from from IN 20587 6441 15 the the DT 20587 6441 16 Army Army NNP 20587 6441 17 's 's POS 20587 6441 18 segregation segregation NN 20587 6441 19 rule rule NN 20587 6441 20 . . . 20587 6442 1 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6442 2 Symington Symington NNP 20587 6442 3 followed follow VBD 20587 6442 4 suit suit NN 20587 6442 5 by by IN 20587 6442 6 excepting except VBG 20587 6442 7 the the DT 20587 6442 8 New New NNP 20587 6442 9 Jersey Jersey NNP 20587 6442 10 Air Air NNP 20587 6442 11 National National NNP 20587 6442 12 Guard Guard NNP 20587 6442 13 . . . 20587 6443 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6443 2 13 13 CD 20587 6443 3 - - SYM 20587 6443 4 21 21 CD 20587 6443 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6443 6 Royall Royall NNP 20587 6443 7 also also RB 20587 6443 8 let let VBD 20587 6443 9 the the DT 20587 6443 10 governors governor NNS 20587 6443 11 of of IN 20587 6443 12 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 20587 6443 13 and and CC 20587 6443 14 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 20587 6443 15 know know VBP 20587 6443 16 that that IN 20587 6443 17 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6443 18 would would MD 20587 6443 19 be be VB 20587 6443 20 inclined incline VBN 20587 6443 21 to to TO 20587 6443 22 make make VB 20587 6443 23 similar similar JJ 20587 6443 24 concessions concession NNS 20587 6443 25 to to IN 20587 6443 26 any any DT 20587 6443 27 state state NN 20587 6443 28 which which WDT 20587 6443 29 , , , 20587 6443 30 by by IN 20587 6443 31 legislative legislative JJ 20587 6443 32 action action NN 20587 6443 33 , , , 20587 6443 34 prohibited prohibit VBD 20587 6443 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6443 36 governor governor NN 20587 6443 37 from from IN 20587 6443 38 conforming conform VBG 20587 6443 39 to to IN 20587 6443 40 the the DT 20587 6443 41 federal federal JJ 20587 6443 42 requirements requirement NNS 20587 6443 43 . . . 20587 6444 1 At at IN 20587 6444 2 that that DT 20587 6444 3 time time NN 20587 6444 4 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 20587 6444 5 and and CC 20587 6444 6 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 20587 6444 7 had have VBD 20587 6444 8 no no DT 20587 6444 9 such such JJ 20587 6444 10 legislation legislation NN 20587 6444 11 , , , 20587 6444 12 but but CC 20587 6444 13 Royall Royall NNP 20587 6444 14 nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 6444 15 agreed agree VBD 20587 6444 16 to to TO 20587 6444 17 refer refer VB 20587 6444 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6444 19 requests request NNS 20587 6444 20 to to IN 20587 6444 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6444 22 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6444 23 on on IN 20587 6444 24 National National NNP 20587 6444 25 Guard Guard NNP 20587 6444 26 Policy Policy NNP 20587 6444 27 . . . 20587 6445 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6445 2 13 13 CD 20587 6445 3 - - SYM 20587 6445 4 22 22 CD 20587 6445 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6445 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6445 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6445 8 13 13 CD 20587 6445 9 - - SYM 20587 6445 10 21 21 CD 20587 6445 11 : : : 20587 6445 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 6445 13 , , , 20587 6445 14 Kenneth Kenneth NNP 20587 6445 15 Royall Royall NNP 20587 6445 16 to to IN 20587 6445 17 Alfred Alfred NNP 20587 6445 18 Driscoll Driscoll NNP 20587 6445 19 , , , 20587 6445 20 7 7 CD 20587 6445 21 Feb Feb NNP 20587 6445 22 48 48 CD 20587 6445 23 ; ; : 20587 6445 24 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 6445 25 , , , 20587 6445 26 W. W. NNP 20587 6445 27 Stuart Stuart NNP 20587 6445 28 Symington Symington NNP 20587 6445 29 to to IN 20587 6445 30 Driscoll Driscoll NNP 20587 6445 31 , , , 20587 6445 32 17 17 CD 20587 6445 33 Mar Mar NNP 20587 6445 34 48 48 CD 20587 6445 35 ; ; : 20587 6445 36 copies copy NNS 20587 6445 37 of of IN 20587 6445 38 both both DT 20587 6445 39 in in IN 20587 6445 40 CMH CMH NNP 20587 6445 41 . . . 20587 6445 42 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6446 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6446 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6446 3 13 13 CD 20587 6446 4 - - SYM 20587 6446 5 22 22 CD 20587 6446 6 : : : 20587 6446 7 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 6446 8 , , , 20587 6446 9 SA SA NNP 20587 6446 10 to to IN 20587 6446 11 Luther Luther NNP 20587 6446 12 Youngdahl Youngdahl NNP 20587 6446 13 and and CC 20587 6446 14 James James NNP 20587 6446 15 C. C. NNP 20587 6446 16 Shannon Shannon NNP 20587 6446 17 , , , 20587 6446 18 20 20 CD 20587 6446 19 May May NNP 20587 6446 20 48 48 CD 20587 6446 21 , , , 20587 6446 22 both both CC 20587 6446 23 in in IN 20587 6446 24 OSA OSA NNP 20587 6446 25 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 6446 26 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 6446 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6446 28 5 5 CD 20587 6446 29 - - SYM 20587 6446 30 28 28 CD 20587 6446 31 - - SYM 20587 6446 32 48 48 CD 20587 6446 33 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6446 34 ; ; : 20587 6446 35 Memos Memos NNP 20587 6446 36 , , , 20587 6446 37 CofSA CofSA NNP 20587 6446 38 for for IN 20587 6446 39 Dir Dir NNP 20587 6446 40 , , , 20587 6446 41 O&T O&T NNP 20587 6446 42 , , , 20587 6446 43 2 2 CD 20587 6446 44 Jan Jan NNP 20587 6446 45 and and CC 20587 6446 46 9 9 CD 20587 6446 47 Mar Mar NNP 20587 6446 48 48 48 CD 20587 6446 49 , , , 20587 6446 50 sub sub NN 20587 6446 51 : : : 20587 6446 52 Utilization utilization NN 20587 6446 53 of of IN 20587 6446 54 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 6446 55 in in IN 20587 6446 56 the the DT 20587 6446 57 National National NNP 20587 6446 58 Guard Guard NNP 20587 6446 59 , , , 20587 6446 60 CSUSA CSUSA NNP 20587 6446 61 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 6446 62 . . . 20587 6447 1 Shannon Shannon NNP 20587 6447 2 succeeded succeed VBD 20587 6447 3 McConnaughy McConnaughy NNP 20587 6447 4 as as IN 20587 6447 5 governor governor NN 20587 6447 6 of of IN 20587 6447 7 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 20587 6447 8 in in IN 20587 6447 9 March March NNP 20587 6447 10 1948 1948 CD 20587 6447 11 . . . 20587 6447 12 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6448 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6448 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 6448 3 : : : 20587 6448 4 MP MP NNP 20587 6448 5 'S 'S NNP 20587 6448 6 HITCH HITCH NNP 20587 6448 7 A a DT 20587 6448 8 RIDE RIDE NNS 20587 6448 9 ON on IN 20587 6448 10 ARMY ARMY NNP 20587 6448 11 TANKS TANKS NNP 20587 6448 12 , , , 20587 6448 13 AUGSBURG AUGSBURG NNP 20587 6448 14 , , , 20587 6448 15 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 20587 6448 16 , , , 20587 6448 17 1949 1949 CD 20587 6448 18 . . . 20587 6448 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6449 1 Here here RB 20587 6449 2 the the DT 20587 6449 3 secretary secretary NN 20587 6449 4 did do VBD 20587 6449 5 no no RB 20587 6449 6 more more RBR 20587 6449 7 than than IN 20587 6449 8 comply comply VB 20587 6449 9 with with IN 20587 6449 10 the the DT 20587 6449 11 National National NNP 20587 6449 12 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6449 13 Act Act NNP 20587 6449 14 , , , 20587 6449 15 which which WDT 20587 6449 16 required require VBD 20587 6449 17 that that IN 20587 6449 18 all all DT 20587 6449 19 National National NNP 20587 6449 20 Guard Guard NNP 20587 6449 21 policy policy NN 20587 6449 22 matters matter NNS 20587 6449 23 be be VB 20587 6449 24 formulated formulate VBN 20587 6449 25 in in IN 20587 6449 26 the the DT 20587 6449 27 committee committee NN 20587 6449 28 . . . 20587 6450 1 Privately privately RB 20587 6450 2 , , , 20587 6450 3 Royall Royall NNP 20587 6450 4 admitted admit VBD 20587 6450 5 that that IN 20587 6450 6 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6450 7 did do VBD 20587 6450 8 not not RB 20587 6450 9 feel feel VB 20587 6450 10 bound bind VBN 20587 6450 11 to to TO 20587 6450 12 accept accept VB 20587 6450 13 a a DT 20587 6450 14 committee committee NN 20587 6450 15 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 6450 16 and and CC 20587 6450 17 would would MD 20587 6450 18 be be VB 20587 6450 19 inclined incline VBN 20587 6450 20 to to TO 20587 6450 21 recognize recognize VB 20587 6450 22 any any DT 20587 6450 23 state state NN 20587 6450 24 prohibition prohibition NN 20587 6450 25 against against IN 20587 6450 26 segregation segregation NN 20587 6450 27 . . . 20587 6451 1 But but CC 20587 6451 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6451 3 made make VBD 20587 6451 4 a a DT 20587 6451 5 careful careful JJ 20587 6451 6 distinction distinction NN 20587 6451 7 between between IN 20587 6451 8 constitutional constitutional JJ 20587 6451 9 or or CC 20587 6451 10 legislative legislative JJ 20587 6451 11 action action NN 20587 6451 12 and and CC 20587 6451 13 executive executive JJ 20587 6451 14 action action NN 20587 6451 15 in in IN 20587 6451 16 the the DT 20587 6451 17 states state NNS 20587 6451 18 . . . 20587 6452 1 A a DT 20587 6452 2 governor governor NN 20587 6452 3 's 's POS 20587 6452 4 decision decision NN 20587 6452 5 to to TO 20587 6452 6 integrate integrate VB 20587 6452 7 , , , 20587 6452 8 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6452 9 pointed point VBD 20587 6452 10 out out RP 20587 6452 11 , , , 20587 6452 12 would would MD 20587 6452 13 not not RB 20587 6452 14 be be VB 20587 6452 15 recognized recognize VBN 20587 6452 16 by by IN 20587 6452 17 the the DT 20587 6452 18 Army Army NNP 20587 6452 19 because because IN 20587 6452 20 such such PDT 20587 6452 21 an an DT 20587 6452 22 action action NN 20587 6452 23 was be VBD 20587 6452 24 subject subject JJ 20587 6452 25 to to IN 20587 6452 26 speedy speedy JJ 20587 6452 27 reversal reversal NN 20587 6452 28 by by IN 20587 6452 29 the the DT 20587 6452 30 governor governor NN 20587 6452 31 's 's POS 20587 6452 32 successor successor NN 20587 6452 33 and and CC 20587 6452 34 could could MD 20587 6452 35 cause cause VB 20587 6452 36 serious serious JJ 20587 6452 37 confusion confusion NN 20587 6452 38 in in IN 20587 6452 39 the the DT 20587 6452 40 guard guard NN 20587 6452 41 . . . 20587 6453 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6453 2 13 13 CD 20587 6453 3 - - SYM 20587 6453 4 23 23 CD 20587 6453 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6453 6 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6453 7 p. p. NN 20587 6453 8   _SP 20587 6453 9 321 321 CD 20587 6453 10 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6453 11 The the DT 20587 6453 12 majority majority NN 20587 6453 13 of of IN 20587 6453 14 the the DT 20587 6453 15 National National NNP 20587 6453 16 Guard Guard NNP 20587 6453 17 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6453 18 , , , 20587 6453 19 supported support VBN 20587 6453 20 by by IN 20587 6453 21 the the DT 20587 6453 22 Director Director NNP 20587 6453 23 of of IN 20587 6453 24 Organization Organization NNP 20587 6453 25 and and CC 20587 6453 26 Training Training NNP 20587 6453 27 , , , 20587 6453 28 recommended recommend VBD 20587 6453 29 that that IN 20587 6453 30 the the DT 20587 6453 31 secretary secretary NN 20587 6453 32 make make VBP 20587 6453 33 no no DT 20587 6453 34 exceptions exception NNS 20587 6453 35 to to IN 20587 6453 36 the the DT 20587 6453 37 segregation segregation NN 20587 6453 38 policy policy NN 20587 6453 39 . . . 20587 6454 1 The the DT 20587 6454 2 Director Director NNP 20587 6454 3 of of IN 20587 6454 4 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 6454 5 and and CC 20587 6454 6 Administration Administration NNP 20587 6454 7 , , , 20587 6454 8 on on IN 20587 6454 9 the the DT 20587 6454 10 other other JJ 20587 6454 11 hand hand NN 20587 6454 12 , , , 20587 6454 13 joined join VBD 20587 6454 14 with with IN 20587 6454 15 the the DT 20587 6454 16 committee committee NN 20587 6454 17 's 's POS 20587 6454 18 minority minority NN 20587 6454 19 in in IN 20587 6454 20 recommending recommend VBG 20587 6454 21 that that IN 20587 6454 22 Royall Royall NNP 20587 6454 23 's 's POS 20587 6454 24 action action NN 20587 6454 25 in in IN 20587 6454 26 the the DT 20587 6454 27 New New NNP 20587 6454 28 Jersey Jersey NNP 20587 6454 29 case case NN 20587 6454 30 be be VB 20587 6454 31 used use VBN 20587 6454 32 as as IN 20587 6454 33 a a DT 20587 6454 34 precedent precedent NN 20587 6454 35 . . . 20587 6455 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6455 2 13 13 CD 20587 6455 3 - - SYM 20587 6455 4 24 24 CD 20587 6455 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6455 6 Commenting comment VBG 20587 6455 7 independently independently RB 20587 6455 8 , , , 20587 6455 9 General General NNP 20587 6455 10 Bradley Bradley NNP 20587 6455 11 warned warn VBD 20587 6455 12 Royall Royall NNP 20587 6455 13 that that IN 20587 6455 14 integrating integrate VBG 20587 6455 15 individual individual JJ 20587 6455 16 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 6455 17 in in IN 20587 6455 18 the the DT 20587 6455 19 National National NNP 20587 6455 20 Guard Guard NNP 20587 6455 21 would would MD 20587 6455 22 , , , 20587 6455 23 from from IN 20587 6455 24 a a DT 20587 6455 25 military military JJ 20587 6455 26 point point NN 20587 6455 27 of of IN 20587 6455 28 view view NN 20587 6455 29 , , , 20587 6455 30 " " `` 20587 6455 31 create create VBP 20587 6455 32 problems problem NNS 20587 6455 33 which which WDT 20587 6455 34 may may MD 20587 6455 35 have have VB 20587 6455 36 serious serious JJ 20587 6455 37 consequences consequence NNS 20587 6455 38 in in IN 20587 6455 39 case case NN 20587 6455 40 of of IN 20587 6455 41 national national JJ 20587 6455 42 mobilization mobilization NN 20587 6455 43 of of IN 20587 6455 44 those those DT 20587 6455 45 units unit NNS 20587 6455 46 . . . 20587 6456 1 " " `` 20587 6456 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6456 3 13 13 CD 20587 6456 4 - - SYM 20587 6456 5 25 25 CD 20587 6456 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6456 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6456 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6456 9 13 13 CD 20587 6456 10 - - SYM 20587 6456 11 23 23 CD 20587 6456 12 : : : 20587 6456 13 Remarks remark NNS 20587 6456 14 by by IN 20587 6456 15 Kenneth Kenneth NNP 20587 6456 16 Royall Royall NNP 20587 6456 17 in in IN 20587 6456 18 the the DT 20587 6456 19 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6456 20 of of IN 20587 6456 21 Four Four NNP 20587 6456 22 , , , 20587 6456 23 9 9 CD 20587 6456 24 Mar Mar NNP 20587 6456 25 48 48 CD 20587 6456 26 , , , 20587 6456 27 OSD OSD NNP 20587 6456 28 Historical Historical NNP 20587 6456 29 Office Office NNP 20587 6456 30 files file NNS 20587 6456 31 . . . 20587 6456 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6457 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6457 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6457 3 13 13 CD 20587 6457 4 - - SYM 20587 6457 5 24 24 CD 20587 6457 6 : : : 20587 6457 7 P&A P&A NNP 20587 6457 8 Summary Summary NNP 20587 6457 9 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 6457 10 , , , 20587 6457 11 7 7 CD 20587 6457 12 Jul Jul NNP 20587 6457 13 48 48 CD 20587 6457 14 , , , 20587 6457 15 sub sub NN 20587 6457 16 : : : 20587 6457 17 Utilization utilization NN 20587 6457 18 of of IN 20587 6457 19 Negro Negro NNP 20587 6457 20 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 6457 21 in in IN 20587 6457 22 the the DT 20587 6457 23 National National NNP 20587 6457 24 Guard Guard NNP 20587 6457 25 , , , 20587 6457 26 WDGPA WDGPA NNP 20587 6457 27 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 6457 28 ; ; : 20587 6457 29 O&T O&T NNP 20587 6457 30 Summary Summary NNP 20587 6457 31 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 6457 32 , , , 20587 6457 33 8 8 CD 20587 6457 34 Apr Apr NNP 20587 6457 35 48 48 CD 20587 6457 36 , , , 20587 6457 37 same same JJ 20587 6457 38 sub sub NN 20587 6457 39 . . . 20587 6458 1 See see VB 20587 6458 2 also also RB 20587 6458 3 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6458 4 , , , 20587 6458 5 Col Col NNP 20587 6458 6 William William NNP 20587 6458 7 Abendroth Abendroth NNP 20587 6458 8 , , , 20587 6458 9 Exec Exec NNP 20587 6458 10 , , , 20587 6458 11 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 6458 12 on on IN 20587 6458 13 NG NG NNP 20587 6458 14 and and CC 20587 6458 15 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 6458 16 Policy Policy NNP 20587 6458 17 , , , 20587 6458 18 for for IN 20587 6458 19 CofSA CofSA NNP 20587 6458 20 , , , 20587 6458 21 30 30 CD 20587 6458 22 Jun Jun NNP 20587 6458 23 48 48 CD 20587 6458 24 , , , 20587 6458 25 sub sub NN 20587 6458 26 : : : 20587 6458 27 Utilization utilization NN 20587 6458 28 of of IN 20587 6458 29 Negro Negro NNP 20587 6458 30 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 6458 31 in in IN 20587 6458 32 the the DT 20587 6458 33 National National NNP 20587 6458 34 Guard Guard NNP 20587 6458 35 of of IN 20587 6458 36 the the DT 20587 6458 37 United United NNP 20587 6458 38 States States NNP 20587 6458 39 , , , 20587 6458 40 Office Office NNP 20587 6458 41 file file NN 20587 6458 42 , , , 20587 6458 43 Army Army NNP 20587 6458 44 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 6458 45 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 6458 46 Policy Policy NNP 20587 6458 47 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 6458 48 . . . 20587 6459 1 Thirteen thirteen CD 20587 6459 2 of of IN 20587 6459 3 the the DT 20587 6459 4 seventeen seventeen CD 20587 6459 5 committee committee NN 20587 6459 6 members member NNS 20587 6459 7 concurred concur VBD 20587 6459 8 with with IN 20587 6459 9 the the DT 20587 6459 10 staff staff NN 20587 6459 11 study study NN 20587 6459 12 without without IN 20587 6459 13 reservation reservation NN 20587 6459 14 ; ; , 20587 6459 15 the the DT 20587 6459 16 remaining remain VBG 20587 6459 17 four four CD 20587 6459 18 concurred concur VBN 20587 6459 19 with with IN 20587 6459 20 the the DT 20587 6459 21 proviso proviso NN 20587 6459 22 that that WDT 20587 6459 23 states state VBZ 20587 6459 24 prohibiting prohibit VBG 20587 6459 25 segregation segregation NN 20587 6459 26 be be VB 20587 6459 27 granted grant VBN 20587 6459 28 the the DT 20587 6459 29 right right NN 20587 6459 30 to to TO 20587 6459 31 integrate integrate VB 20587 6459 32 . . . 20587 6459 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6460 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6460 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6460 3 13 13 CD 20587 6460 4 - - SYM 20587 6460 5 25 25 CD 20587 6460 6 : : : 20587 6460 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6460 8 , , , 20587 6460 9 CofSA CofSA NNP 20587 6460 10 for for IN 20587 6460 11 SA SA NNP 20587 6460 12 , , , 20587 6460 13 7 7 CD 20587 6460 14 Jul Jul NNP 20587 6460 15 48 48 CD 20587 6460 16 , , , 20587 6460 17 CSUSA CSUSA NNP 20587 6460 18 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 6460 19 Negroes negro NNS 20587 6460 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6460 21 1 1 CD 20587 6460 22 Jul Jul NNP 20587 6460 23 48 48 CD 20587 6460 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6460 25 . . . 20587 6460 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6461 1 Here here RB 20587 6461 2 the the DT 20587 6461 3 matter matter NN 20587 6461 4 would would MD 20587 6461 5 stand stand VB 20587 6461 6 for for IN 20587 6461 7 some some DT 20587 6461 8 time time NN 20587 6461 9 , , , 20587 6461 10 the the DT 20587 6461 11 Army Army NNP 20587 6461 12 's 's POS 20587 6461 13 segregation segregation NN 20587 6461 14 policy policy NN 20587 6461 15 intact intact JJ 20587 6461 16 , , , 20587 6461 17 but but CC 20587 6461 18 an an DT 20587 6461 19 informal informal JJ 20587 6461 20 allowance allowance NN 20587 6461 21 made make VBN 20587 6461 22 for for IN 20587 6461 23 excepting except VBG 20587 6461 24 individual individual JJ 20587 6461 25 states state NNS 20587 6461 26 from from IN 20587 6461 27 prohibitions prohibition NNS 20587 6461 28 against against IN 20587 6461 29 integration integration NN 20587 6461 30 below below IN 20587 6461 31 the the DT 20587 6461 32 company company NN 20587 6461 33 level level NN 20587 6461 34 . . . 20587 6462 1 Yet yet CC 20587 6462 2 the the DT 20587 6462 3 publicity publicity NN 20587 6462 4 and and CC 20587 6462 5 criticism criticism NN 20587 6462 6 attendant attendant NN 20587 6462 7 upon upon IN 20587 6462 8 these these DT 20587 6462 9 decisions decision NNS 20587 6462 10 might may MD 20587 6462 11 well well RB 20587 6462 12 have have VB 20587 6462 13 given give VBN 20587 6462 14 the the DT 20587 6462 15 traditionalists traditionalist NNS 20587 6462 16 pause pause NN 20587 6462 17 . . . 20587 6463 1 While while IN 20587 6463 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6463 3 Royall Royall NNP 20587 6463 4 , , , 20587 6463 5 and and CC 20587 6463 6 on on IN 20587 6463 7 occasion occasion NN 20587 6463 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6463 9 superior superior JJ 20587 6463 10 , , , 20587 6463 11 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6463 12 of of IN 20587 6463 13 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6463 14 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6463 15 , , , 20587 6463 16 reiterated reiterate VBD 20587 6463 17 the the DT 20587 6463 18 Army Army NNP 20587 6463 19 's 's POS 20587 6463 20 willingness willingness NN 20587 6463 21 to to TO 20587 6463 22 accommodate accommodate VB 20587 6463 23 certain certain JJ 20587 6463 24 states,[13 states,[13 CD 20587 6463 25 - - SYM 20587 6463 26 26 26 CD 20587 6463 27 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6463 28 civil civil JJ 20587 6463 29 rights right NNS 20587 6463 30 groups group NNS 20587 6463 31 were be VBD 20587 6463 32 gaining gain VBG 20587 6463 33 allies ally NNS 20587 6463 34 for for IN 20587 6463 35 another another DT 20587 6463 36 proposition proposition NN 20587 6463 37 . . . 20587 6464 1 The the DT 20587 6464 2 American American NNP 20587 6464 3 Veterans Veterans NNP 20587 6464 4 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6464 5 had have VBD 20587 6464 6 advanced advance VBN 20587 6464 7 the the DT 20587 6464 8 idea idea NN 20587 6464 9 that that IN 20587 6464 10 to to TO 20587 6464 11 forbid forbid VB 20587 6464 12 integration integration NN 20587 6464 13 at at IN 20587 6464 14 the the DT 20587 6464 15 platoon platoon NN 20587 6464 16 level level NN 20587 6464 17 was be VBD 20587 6464 18 a a DT 20587 6464 19 retreat retreat NN 20587 6464 20 from from IN 20587 6464 21 World World NNP 20587 6464 22 War War NNP 20587 6464 23 II II NNP 20587 6464 24 practice practice NN 20587 6464 25 , , , 20587 6464 26 and and CC 20587 6464 27 to to TO 20587 6464 28 accept accept VB 20587 6464 29 the the DT 20587 6464 30 excuse excuse NN 20587 6464 31 that that DT 20587 6464 32 segregation segregation NN 20587 6464 33 was be VBD 20587 6464 34 in in IN 20587 6464 35 the the DT 20587 6464 36 interest interest NN 20587 6464 37 of of IN 20587 6464 38 national national JJ 20587 6464 39 defense defense NN 20587 6464 40 was be VBD 20587 6464 41 to to TO 20587 6464 42 tolerate tolerate VB 20587 6464 43 a a DT 20587 6464 44 " " `` 20587 6464 45 travesty travesty NN 20587 6464 46 on on IN 20587 6464 47 words word NNS 20587 6464 48 . . . 20587 6465 1 " " `` 20587 6465 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6465 3 13 13 CD 20587 6465 4 - - SYM 20587 6465 5 27 27 CD 20587 6465 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6465 7 Hearings hearing NNS 20587 6465 8 were be VBD 20587 6465 9 conducted conduct VBN 20587 6465 10 in in IN 20587 6465 11 Congress Congress NNP 20587 6465 12 in in IN 20587 6465 13 1949 1949 CD 20587 6465 14 and and CC 20587 6465 15 1951 1951 CD 20587 6465 16 on on IN 20587 6465 17 bills bill NNS 20587 6465 18 H.R. H.R. NNP 20587 6466 1 1403 1403 CD 20587 6466 2 and and CC 20587 6466 3 H.R. H.R. NNP 20587 6467 1 1389 1389 CD 20587 6467 2 to to TO 20587 6467 3 prohibit prohibit VB 20587 6467 4 segregation segregation NN 20587 6467 5 in in IN 20587 6467 6 the the DT 20587 6467 7 National National NNP 20587 6467 8 Guard Guard NNP 20587 6467 9 . . . 20587 6468 1 Royall Royall NNP 20587 6468 2 's 's POS 20587 6468 3 interpretation interpretation NN 20587 6468 4 of of IN 20587 6468 5 the the DT 20587 6468 6 National National NNP 20587 6468 7 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6468 8 Act Act NNP 20587 6468 9 did do VBD 20587 6468 10 not not RB 20587 6468 11 satisfy satisfy VB 20587 6468 12 advocates advocate NNS 20587 6468 13 of of IN 20587 6468 14 a a DT 20587 6468 15 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20587 6468 16 integrated integrate VBN 20587 6468 17 guard guard NN 20587 6468 18 , , , 20587 6468 19 for for IN 20587 6468 20 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6468 21 was be VBD 20587 6468 22 clear clear JJ 20587 6468 23 that that IN 20587 6468 24 not not RB 20587 6468 25 many many JJ 20587 6468 26 states state NNS 20587 6468 27 were be VBD 20587 6468 28 likely likely JJ 20587 6468 29 to to TO 20587 6468 30 petition petition VB 20587 6468 31 for for IN 20587 6468 32 permission permission NN 20587 6468 33 to to TO 20587 6468 34 integrate integrate VB 20587 6468 35 . . . 20587 6469 1 At at IN 20587 6469 2 the the DT 20587 6469 3 same same JJ 20587 6469 4 time time NN 20587 6469 5 the the DT 20587 6469 6 exceptions exception NNS 20587 6469 7 to to IN 20587 6469 8 the the DT 20587 6469 9 segregation segregation NN 20587 6469 10 rule rule NN 20587 6469 11 promised promise VBD 20587 6469 12 an an DT 20587 6469 13 incompatible incompatible JJ 20587 6469 14 situation situation NN 20587 6469 15 between between IN 20587 6469 16 the the DT 20587 6469 17 segregated segregated JJ 20587 6469 18 active active JJ 20587 6469 19 forces force NNS 20587 6469 20 and and CC 20587 6469 21 the the DT 20587 6469 22 incompletely incompletely RB 20587 6469 23 integrated integrate VBN 20587 6469 24 reserve reserve NN 20587 6469 25 organization organization NN 20587 6469 26 . . . 20587 6470 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6470 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6470 3 13 13 CD 20587 6470 4 - - SYM 20587 6470 5 26 26 CD 20587 6470 6 : : : 20587 6470 7 See see VB 20587 6470 8 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 6470 9 , , , 20587 6470 10 James James NNP 20587 6470 11 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6470 12 to to IN 20587 6470 13 A. a. NN 20587 6471 1 A. A. NNP 20587 6471 2 Heist Heist NNP 20587 6471 3 , , , 20587 6471 4 Dir Dir NNP 20587 6471 5 , , , 20587 6471 6 American American NNP 20587 6471 7 Civil Civil NNP 20587 6471 8 Liberties Liberties NNPS 20587 6471 9 Union Union NNP 20587 6471 10 , , , 20587 6471 11 13 13 CD 20587 6471 12 Sep Sep NNP 20587 6471 13 48 48 CD 20587 6471 14 , , , 20587 6471 15 and and CC 20587 6471 16 Augustus Augustus NNP 20587 6471 17 F. F. NNP 20587 6471 18 Hawkins Hawkins NNP 20587 6471 19 , , , 20587 6471 20 22 22 CD 20587 6471 21 Sep Sep NNP 20587 6471 22 48 48 CD 20587 6471 23 ; ; : 20587 6471 24 both both DT 20587 6471 25 in in IN 20587 6471 26 D54 D54 NNP 20587 6471 27 - - HYPH 20587 6471 28 1 1 CD 20587 6471 29 - - HYPH 20587 6471 30 2 2 CD 20587 6471 31 , , , 20587 6471 32 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 6471 33 files file NNS 20587 6471 34 ; ; : 20587 6471 35 DF DF NNP 20587 6471 36 , , , 20587 6471 37 Dir Dir NNP 20587 6471 38 , , , 20587 6471 39 P&A P&A NNP 20587 6471 40 , , , 20587 6471 41 to to IN 20587 6471 42 CofSA CofSA NNP 20587 6471 43 , , , 20587 6471 44 2 2 CD 20587 6471 45 Nov Nov NNP 20587 6471 46 49 49 CD 20587 6471 47 , , , 20587 6471 48 sub sub NN 20587 6471 49 : : : 20587 6471 50 Executive Executive NNP 20587 6471 51 Order order NN 20587 6471 52 to to IN 20587 6471 53 Permit Permit NNP 20587 6471 54 Integration Integration NNP 20587 6471 55 of of IN 20587 6471 56 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 6471 57 Into into IN 20587 6471 58 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 20587 6471 59 National National NNP 20587 6471 60 Guard Guard NNP 20587 6471 61 , , , 20587 6471 62 CSUSA CSUSA NNP 20587 6471 63 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 6471 64 Negroes negro NNS 20587 6471 65 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6471 66 2 2 CD 20587 6471 67 Nov Nov NNP 20587 6471 68 49 49 CD 20587 6471 69 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6471 70 . . . 20587 6471 71 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6472 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6472 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6472 3 13 13 CD 20587 6472 4 - - SYM 20587 6472 5 27 27 CD 20587 6472 6 : : : 20587 6472 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 6472 8 , , , 20587 6472 9 J. J. NNP 20587 6473 1 Steward Steward NNP 20587 6473 2 McClendon McClendon NNP 20587 6473 3 , , , 20587 6473 4 Secy Secy NNP 20587 6473 5 , , , 20587 6473 6 Minneapolis Minneapolis NNP 20587 6473 7 Chapter Chapter NNP 20587 6473 8 , , , 20587 6473 9 Am Am NNP 20587 6473 10 Vets Vets NNP 20587 6473 11 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 6473 12 , , , 20587 6473 13 to to IN 20587 6473 14 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 6473 15 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6473 16 _ _ NNP 20587 6473 17 sic sic NN 20587 6473 18 _ _ NNP 20587 6473 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6473 20 Royall Royall NNP 20587 6473 21 , , , 20587 6473 22 28 28 CD 20587 6473 23 May May NNP 20587 6473 24 48 48 CD 20587 6473 25 , , , 20587 6473 26 CSUSA csusa NN 20587 6473 27 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 6473 28 Negroes negro NNS 20587 6473 29 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6473 30 28 28 CD 20587 6473 31 May May NNP 20587 6473 32 48 48 CD 20587 6473 33 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6473 34 . . . 20587 6473 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6474 1 Royall Royall NNP 20587 6474 2 's 's POS 20587 6474 3 ruling ruling NN 20587 6474 4 , , , 20587 6474 5 while while IN 20587 6474 6 perhaps perhaps RB 20587 6474 7 a a DT 20587 6474 8 short short JJ 20587 6474 9 - - HYPH 20587 6474 10 term term NN 20587 6474 11 gain gain NN 20587 6474 12 for for IN 20587 6474 13 traditionalists traditionalist NNS 20587 6474 14 , , , 20587 6474 15 was be VBD 20587 6474 16 significant significant JJ 20587 6474 17 because because IN 20587 6474 18 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6474 19 established establish VBD 20587 6474 20 a a DT 20587 6474 21 precedent precedent NN 20587 6474 22 that that WDT 20587 6474 23 would would MD 20587 6474 24 be be VB 20587 6474 25 used use VBN 20587 6474 26 by by IN 20587 6474 27 integrationists integrationist NNS 20587 6474 28 in in IN 20587 6474 29 later late JJR 20587 6474 30 years year NNS 20587 6474 31 . . . 20587 6475 1 The the DT 20587 6475 2 price price NN 20587 6475 3 for for IN 20587 6475 4 defending defend VBG 20587 6475 5 the the DT 20587 6475 6 Army Army NNP 20587 6475 7 's 's POS 20587 6475 8 segregation segregation NN 20587 6475 9 policy policy NN 20587 6475 10 , , , 20587 6475 11 guard guard NN 20587 6475 12 officials official NNS 20587 6475 13 discovered discover VBD 20587 6475 14 , , , 20587 6475 15 was be VBD 20587 6475 16 the the DT 20587 6475 17 surrender surrender NN 20587 6475 18 of of IN 20587 6475 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6475 20 long long RB 20587 6475 21 - - HYPH 20587 6475 22 cherished cherish VBN 20587 6475 23 claim claim NN 20587 6475 24 of of IN 20587 6475 25 state state NN 20587 6475 26 autonomy autonomy NN 20587 6475 27 . . . 20587 6476 1 The the DT 20587 6476 2 committee committee NN 20587 6476 3 's 's POS 20587 6476 4 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 6476 5 on on IN 20587 6476 6 the the DT 20587 6476 7 matter matter NN 20587 6476 8 of of IN 20587 6476 9 applying apply VBG 20587 6476 10 the the DT 20587 6476 11 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 6476 12 Board Board NNP 20587 6476 13 policy policy NN 20587 6476 14 to to IN 20587 6476 15 the the DT 20587 6476 16 guard guard NN 20587 6476 17 was be VBD 20587 6476 18 inflexible inflexible JJ 20587 6476 19 , , , 20587 6476 20 leaving leave VBG 20587 6476 21 no no DT 20587 6476 22 room room NN 20587 6476 23 for for IN 20587 6476 24 separate separate JJ 20587 6476 25 decisions decision NNS 20587 6476 26 by by IN 20587 6476 27 officials official NNS 20587 6476 28 of of IN 20587 6476 29 the the DT 20587 6476 30 several several JJ 20587 6476 31 states state NNS 20587 6476 32 . . . 20587 6477 1 Maj Maj NNP 20587 6477 2 . . NNP 20587 6477 3 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 6477 4 Jim Jim NNP 20587 6477 5 Dan Dan NNP 20587 6477 6 Hill Hill NNP 20587 6477 7 of of IN 20587 6477 8 the the DT 20587 6477 9 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 20587 6477 10 National National NNP 20587 6477 11 Guard Guard NNP 20587 6477 12 recognized recognize VBD 20587 6477 13 this this DT 20587 6477 14 danger danger NN 20587 6477 15 . . . 20587 6478 1 Along along IN 20587 6478 2 with with IN 20587 6478 3 a a DT 20587 6478 4 minority minority NN 20587 6478 5 of of IN 20587 6478 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6478 7 colleagues colleague NNS 20587 6478 8 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6478 9 maintained maintain VBD 20587 6478 10 that that IN 20587 6478 11 the the DT 20587 6478 12 decision decision NN 20587 6478 13 on on IN 20587 6478 14 segregation segregation NN 20587 6478 15 " " '' 20587 6478 16 will will MD 20587 6478 17 have have VB 20587 6478 18 to to TO 20587 6478 19 be be VB 20587 6478 20 solved solve VBN 20587 6478 21 at at IN 20587 6478 22 the the DT 20587 6478 23 state state NN 20587 6478 24 level level NN 20587 6478 25 . . . 20587 6479 1 " " `` 20587 6479 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6479 3 13 13 CD 20587 6479 4 - - SYM 20587 6479 5 28 28 CD 20587 6479 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6479 7 The the DT 20587 6479 8 committee committee NN 20587 6479 9 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6479 10 p. p. NN 20587 6479 11   _SP 20587 6479 12 322 322 CD 20587 6479 13 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6479 14 majority majority NN 20587 6479 15 argued argue VBD 20587 6479 16 the the DT 20587 6479 17 contrary contrary NN 20587 6479 18 , , , 20587 6479 19 agreeing agree VBG 20587 6479 20 with with IN 20587 6479 21 Brig Brig NNP 20587 6479 22 . . . 20587 6480 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 6480 2 Alexander Alexander NNP 20587 6480 3 G. G. NNP 20587 6480 4 Paxton Paxton NNP 20587 6480 5 of of IN 20587 6480 6 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 20587 6480 7 that that IN 20587 6480 8 the the DT 20587 6480 9 National National NNP 20587 6480 10 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6480 11 Act Act NNP 20587 6480 12 of of IN 20587 6480 13 1945 1945 CD 20587 6480 14 prohibited prohibit VBD 20587 6480 15 the the DT 20587 6480 16 sort sort NN 20587 6480 17 of of IN 20587 6480 18 exception exception NN 20587 6480 19 made make VBN 20587 6480 20 in in IN 20587 6480 21 the the DT 20587 6480 22 New New NNP 20587 6480 23 Jersey Jersey NNP 20587 6480 24 case case NN 20587 6480 25 . . . 20587 6481 1 General General NNP 20587 6481 2 Paxton Paxton NNP 20587 6481 3 called call VBD 20587 6481 4 for for IN 20587 6481 5 a a DT 20587 6481 6 uniform uniform JJ 20587 6481 7 policy policy NN 20587 6481 8 for for IN 20587 6481 9 all all DT 20587 6481 10 guard guard NN 20587 6481 11 units unit NNS 20587 6481 12 : : : 20587 6481 13 National National NNP 20587 6481 14 Security Security NNP 20587 6481 15 is be VBZ 20587 6481 16 an an DT 20587 6481 17 obligation obligation NN 20587 6481 18 of of IN 20587 6481 19 all all PDT 20587 6481 20 the the DT 20587 6481 21 states state NNS 20587 6481 22 , , , 20587 6481 23 and and CC 20587 6481 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6481 25 necessity necessity NN 20587 6481 26 in in IN 20587 6481 27 time time NN 20587 6481 28 of of IN 20587 6481 29 emergency emergency NN 20587 6481 30 transcends transcend VBZ 20587 6481 31 all all DT 20587 6481 32 local local JJ 20587 6481 33 issues issue NNS 20587 6481 34 . . . 20587 6482 1 Federal federal JJ 20587 6482 2 recognition recognition NN 20587 6482 3 of of IN 20587 6482 4 the the DT 20587 6482 5 National National NNP 20587 6482 6 Guard Guard NNP 20587 6482 7 units unit NNS 20587 6482 8 of of IN 20587 6482 9 the the DT 20587 6482 10 several several JJ 20587 6482 11 States States NNP 20587 6482 12 is be VBZ 20587 6482 13 extended extend VBN 20587 6482 14 for for IN 20587 6482 15 the the DT 20587 6482 16 purpose purpose NN 20587 6482 17 of of IN 20587 6482 18 affording afford VBG 20587 6482 19 these these DT 20587 6482 20 units unit NNS 20587 6482 21 a a DT 20587 6482 22 Federal federal JJ 20587 6482 23 status status NN 20587 6482 24 under under IN 20587 6482 25 the the DT 20587 6482 26 National National NNP 20587 6482 27 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6482 28 Act Act NNP 20587 6482 29 . . . 20587 6483 1 The the DT 20587 6483 2 issue issue NN 20587 6483 3 in in IN 20587 6483 4 question question NN 20587 6483 5 is be VBZ 20587 6483 6 purely purely RB 20587 6483 7 one one CD 20587 6483 8 of of IN 20587 6483 9 compliance compliance NN 20587 6483 10 with with IN 20587 6483 11 Federal Federal NNP 20587 6483 12 Law Law NNP 20587 6483 13 . . . 20587 6484 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6484 2 13 13 CD 20587 6484 3 - - SYM 20587 6484 4 29 29 CD 20587 6484 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6484 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6484 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6484 8 13 13 CD 20587 6484 9 - - SYM 20587 6484 10 28 28 CD 20587 6484 11 : : : 20587 6484 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 6484 13 , , , 20587 6484 14 Maj Maj NNP 20587 6484 15 Gen Gen NNP 20587 6484 16 Jim Jim NNP 20587 6484 17 Dan Dan NNP 20587 6484 18 Hill Hill NNP 20587 6484 19 , , , 20587 6484 20 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 20587 6484 21 National National NNP 20587 6484 22 Guard Guard NNP 20587 6484 23 , , , 20587 6484 24 to to IN 20587 6484 25 Secy Secy NNP 20587 6484 26 , , , 20587 6484 27 WD WD NNP 20587 6484 28 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 6484 29 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 6484 30 , , , 20587 6484 31 24 24 CD 20587 6484 32 Jun Jun NNP 20587 6484 33 48 48 CD 20587 6484 34 ; ; : 20587 6484 35 see see VB 20587 6484 36 also also RB 20587 6484 37 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 6484 38 , , , 20587 6484 39 Brig Brig NNP 20587 6484 40 Gen Gen NNP 20587 6484 41 Harry Harry NNP 20587 6484 42 Evans Evans NNP 20587 6484 43 , , , 20587 6484 44 Maryland Maryland NNP 20587 6484 45 National National NNP 20587 6484 46 Guard Guard NNP 20587 6484 47 , , , 20587 6484 48 to to IN 20587 6484 49 Col Col NNP 20587 6484 50 William William NNP 20587 6484 51 Abendroth Abendroth NNP 20587 6484 52 , , , 20587 6484 53 Exec Exec NNP 20587 6484 54 , , , 20587 6484 55 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 6484 56 on on IN 20587 6484 57 NG NG NNP 20587 6484 58 and and CC 20587 6484 59 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 6484 60 Policy Policy NNP 20587 6484 61 , , , 20587 6484 62 22 22 CD 20587 6484 63 Jun Jun NNP 20587 6484 64 48 48 CD 20587 6484 65 , , , 20587 6484 66 Office office NN 20587 6484 67 file file NN 20587 6484 68 , , , 20587 6484 69 Army Army NNP 20587 6484 70 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 6484 71 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 6484 72 Policy Policy NNP 20587 6484 73 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 6484 74 . . . 20587 6484 75 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6485 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6485 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6485 3 13 13 CD 20587 6485 4 - - SYM 20587 6485 5 29 29 CD 20587 6485 6 : : : 20587 6485 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 6485 8 , , , 20587 6485 9 Brig Brig NNP 20587 6485 10 Gen Gen NNP 20587 6485 11 A. a. NN 20587 6485 12 G. G. NNP 20587 6485 13 Paxton Paxton NNP 20587 6485 14 , , , 20587 6485 15 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 20587 6485 16 National National NNP 20587 6485 17 Guard Guard NNP 20587 6485 18 , , , 20587 6485 19 to to IN 20587 6485 20 Col Col NNP 20587 6485 21 William William NNP 20587 6485 22 Abendroth Abendroth NNP 20587 6485 23 , , , 20587 6485 24 13 13 CD 20587 6485 25 May May NNP 20587 6485 26 1948 1948 CD 20587 6485 27 , , , 20587 6485 28 Office office NN 20587 6485 29 file file NN 20587 6485 30 , , , 20587 6485 31 Army Army NNP 20587 6485 32 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 6485 33 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 6485 34 Policy Policy NNP 20587 6485 35 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 6485 36 . . . 20587 6485 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6486 1 Here here RB 20587 6486 2 was be VBD 20587 6486 3 tacit tacit JJ 20587 6486 4 recognition recognition NN 20587 6486 5 of of IN 20587 6486 6 federal federal JJ 20587 6486 7 supremacy supremacy NN 20587 6486 8 over over IN 20587 6486 9 the the DT 20587 6486 10 National National NNP 20587 6486 11 Guard Guard NNP 20587 6486 12 . . . 20587 6487 1 In in IN 20587 6487 2 supporting support VBG 20587 6487 3 the the DT 20587 6487 4 right right NN 20587 6487 5 of of IN 20587 6487 6 the the DT 20587 6487 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6487 8 of of IN 20587 6487 9 the the DT 20587 6487 10 Army Army NNP 20587 6487 11 to to TO 20587 6487 12 dictate dictate VB 20587 6487 13 racial racial JJ 20587 6487 14 policy policy NN 20587 6487 15 to to IN 20587 6487 16 state state NN 20587 6487 17 guards guard NNS 20587 6487 18 in in IN 20587 6487 19 1948 1948 CD 20587 6487 20 , , , 20587 6487 21 the the DT 20587 6487 22 National National NNP 20587 6487 23 Guard Guard NNP 20587 6487 24 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6487 25 adopted adopt VBD 20587 6487 26 a a DT 20587 6487 27 position position NN 20587 6487 28 that that WDT 20587 6487 29 would would MD 20587 6487 30 haunt haunt VB 20587 6487 31 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6487 32 when when WRB 20587 6487 33 the the DT 20587 6487 34 question question NN 20587 6487 35 of of IN 20587 6487 36 integrating integrate VBG 20587 6487 37 the the DT 20587 6487 38 guard guard NN 20587 6487 39 came come VBD 20587 6487 40 up up RP 20587 6487 41 again again RB 20587 6487 42 in in IN 20587 6487 43 the the DT 20587 6487 44 early early JJ 20587 6487 45 1960 1960 CD 20587 6487 46 's 's POS 20587 6487 47 . . . 20587 6488 1 Despite despite IN 20587 6488 2 the the DT 20587 6488 3 publicity publicity NN 20587 6488 4 given give VBN 20587 6488 5 to to IN 20587 6488 6 General General NNP 20587 6488 7 Bradley Bradley NNP 20587 6488 8 's 's POS 20587 6488 9 comments comment NNS 20587 6488 10 at at IN 20587 6488 11 Fort Fort NNP 20587 6488 12 Knox Knox NNP 20587 6488 13 , , , 20587 6488 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6488 15 was be VBD 20587 6488 16 the the DT 20587 6488 17 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6488 18 of of IN 20587 6488 19 the the DT 20587 6488 20 Army Army NNP 20587 6488 21 , , , 20587 6488 22 not not RB 20587 6488 23 the the DT 20587 6488 24 Chief Chief NNP 20587 6488 25 of of IN 20587 6488 26 Staff Staff NNP 20587 6488 27 , , , 20587 6488 28 who who WP 20587 6488 29 led lead VBD 20587 6488 30 the the DT 20587 6488 31 fight fight NN 20587 6488 32 against against IN 20587 6488 33 change change NN 20587 6488 34 in in IN 20587 6488 35 the the DT 20587 6488 36 Army Army NNP 20587 6488 37 's 's POS 20587 6488 38 racial racial JJ 20587 6488 39 practices practice NNS 20587 6488 40 . . . 20587 6489 1 As as IN 20587 6489 2 the the DT 20587 6489 3 debate debate NN 20587 6489 4 over over IN 20587 6489 5 these these DT 20587 6489 6 practices practice NNS 20587 6489 7 warmed warm VBN 20587 6489 8 in in IN 20587 6489 9 the the DT 20587 6489 10 administration administration NN 20587 6489 11 and and CC 20587 6489 12 the the DT 20587 6489 13 national national JJ 20587 6489 14 press press NN 20587 6489 15 , , , 20587 6489 16 Kenneth Kenneth NNP 20587 6489 17 C. 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, , 20587 6490 16 was be VBD 20587 6490 17 not not RB 20587 6490 18 in in IN 20587 6490 19 question question NN 20587 6490 20 . . . 20587 6491 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6491 2 trouble trouble NN 20587 6491 3 with with IN 20587 6491 4 civil civil JJ 20587 6491 5 rights right NNS 20587 6491 6 officials official NNS 20587 6491 7 stemmed stem VBD 20587 6491 8 from from IN 20587 6491 9 the the DT 20587 6491 10 fact fact NN 20587 6491 11 that that IN 20587 6491 12 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6491 13 alone alone RB 20587 6491 14 in in IN 20587 6491 15 the the DT 20587 6491 16 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6491 17 administration administration NN 20587 6491 18 still still RB 20587 6491 19 clung clung VBP 20587 6491 20 publicly publicly RB 20587 6491 21 to to IN 20587 6491 22 the the DT 20587 6491 23 belief belief NN 20587 6491 24 that that IN 20587 6491 25 segregation segregation NN 20587 6491 26 was be VBD 20587 6491 27 not not RB 20587 6491 28 in in IN 20587 6491 29 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 6491 30 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20587 6496 9 13 13 CD 20587 6496 10 - - SYM 20587 6496 11 30 30 CD 20587 6496 12 : : : 20587 6496 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 6496 14 , , , 20587 6496 15 Marx Marx NNP 20587 6496 16 Leva Leva NNP 20587 6496 17 to to TO 20587 6496 18 author author NN 20587 6496 19 , , , 20587 6496 20 24 24 CD 20587 6496 21 May May NNP 20587 6496 22 70 70 CD 20587 6496 23 , , , 20587 6496 24 CMH CMH NNP 20587 6496 25 files file NNS 20587 6496 26 ; ; : 20587 6496 27 see see VB 20587 6496 28 also also RB 20587 6496 29 Testimony Testimony NNP 20587 6496 30 of of IN 20587 6496 31 Royall Royall NNP 20587 6496 32 at at IN 20587 6496 33 National National NNP 20587 6496 34 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6496 35 Conference Conference NNP 20587 6496 36 on on IN 20587 6496 37 Negro Negro NNP 20587 6496 38 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 6496 39 , , , 20587 6496 40 26 26 CD 20587 6496 41 Apr Apr NNP 20587 6496 42 48 48 CD 20587 6496 43 , , , 20587 6496 44 copy copy VBP 20587 6496 45 in in IN 20587 6496 46 CMH CMH NNP 20587 6496 47 . 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NN 20587 6559 28   _SP 20587 6559 29 326 326 CD 20587 6559 30 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6559 31 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 6559 32 by by IN 20587 6559 33 any any DT 20587 6559 34 two two CD 20587 6559 35 of of IN 20587 6559 36 the the DT 20587 6559 37 services service NNS 20587 6559 38 would would MD 20587 6559 39 place place VB 20587 6559 40 " " `` 20587 6559 41 an an DT 20587 6559 42 intolerable intolerable JJ 20587 6559 43 burden burden NN 20587 6559 44 " " '' 20587 6559 45 on on IN 20587 6559 46 the the DT 20587 6559 47 third third NN 20587 6559 48 . . . 20587 6560 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6560 2 13 13 CD 20587 6560 3 - - SYM 20587 6560 4 41 41 CD 20587 6560 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6560 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6560 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6560 8 13 13 CD 20587 6560 9 - - SYM 20587 6560 10 38 38 CD 20587 6560 11 : : : 20587 6560 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6560 13 , , , 20587 6560 14 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 6560 15 for for IN 20587 6560 16 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 6560 17 , , , 20587 6560 18 27 27 CD 20587 6560 19 May May NNP 20587 6560 20 48 48 CD 20587 6560 21 , , , 20587 6560 22 sub sub VB 20587 6560 23 : : : 20587 6560 24 Liaison Liaison NNP 20587 6560 25 With with IN 20587 6560 26 the the DT 20587 6560 27 Selective Selective NNP 20587 6560 28 Service Service NNP 20587 6560 29 System System NNP 20587 6560 30 and and CC 20587 6560 31 Determination Determination NNP 20587 6560 32 of of IN 20587 6560 33 Parity Parity NNP 20587 6560 34 Standards Standards NNPS 20587 6560 35 , , , 20587 6560 36 P14 P14 NNP 20587 6560 37 - - HYPH 20587 6560 38 6 6 CD 20587 6560 39 ; 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James NNP 20587 6605 17 C. 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NNP 20587 6605 28 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 6605 29 , , , 20587 6605 30 Exec Exec NNP 20587 6605 31 Secy Secy NNP 20587 6605 32 , , , 20587 6605 33 Presidential Presidential NNP 20587 6605 34 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6605 35 , , , 20587 6605 36 to to IN 20587 6605 37 Lee Lee NNP 20587 6605 38 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 6605 39 , , , 20587 6605 40 28 28 CD 20587 6605 41 Jul Jul NNP 20587 6605 42 53 53 CD 20587 6605 43 ; ; : 20587 6605 44 both both DT 20587 6605 45 in in IN 20587 6605 46 CMH CMH NNP 20587 6605 47 files file NNS 20587 6605 48 . . . 20587 6605 49 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6606 1 Royall Royall NNP 20587 6606 2 formally formally RB 20587 6606 3 proposed propose VBD 20587 6606 4 a a DT 20587 6606 5 defense defense NN 20587 6606 6 - - HYPH 20587 6606 7 wide wide JJ 20587 6606 8 experiment experiment NN 20587 6606 9 in in IN 20587 6606 10 integration integration NN 20587 6606 11 to to IN 20587 6606 12 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6606 13 on on IN 20587 6606 14 2 2 CD 20587 6606 15 December December NNP 20587 6606 16 . . . 20587 6607 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 6607 2 was be VBD 20587 6607 3 not not RB 20587 6607 4 oblivious oblivious JJ 20587 6607 5 to to IN 20587 6607 6 the the DT 20587 6607 7 impression impression NN 20587 6607 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6607 9 vacillation vacillation NN 20587 6607 10 on on IN 20587 6607 11 the the DT 20587 6607 12 subject subject NN 20587 6607 13 had have VBD 20587 6607 14 produced produce VBN 20587 6607 15 and and CC 20587 6607 16 went go VBD 20587 6607 17 to to IN 20587 6607 18 some some DT 20587 6607 19 lengths length NNS 20587 6607 20 to to TO 20587 6607 21 explain explain VB 20587 6607 22 why why WRB 20587 6607 23 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6607 24 had have VBD 20587 6607 25 opposed oppose VBN 20587 6607 26 such such JJ 20587 6607 27 experiments experiment NNS 20587 6607 28 in in IN 20587 6607 29 the the DT 20587 6607 30 past past NN 20587 6607 31 . . . 20587 6608 1 Although although IN 20587 6608 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6608 3 had have VBD 20587 6608 4 been be VBN 20587 6608 5 thinking think VBG 20587 6608 6 about about IN 20587 6608 7 such such PDT 20587 6608 8 an an DT 20587 6608 9 experiment experiment NN 20587 6608 10 for for IN 20587 6608 11 some some DT 20587 6608 12 time time NN 20587 6608 13 , , , 20587 6608 14 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6608 15 told tell VBD 20587 6608 16 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6608 17 , , , 20587 6608 18 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6608 19 had have VBD 20587 6608 20 publicly publicly RB 20587 6608 21 rejected reject VBN 20587 6608 22 the the DT 20587 6608 23 idea idea NN 20587 6608 24 at at IN 20587 6608 25 the the DT 20587 6608 26 National National NNP 20587 6608 27 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6608 28 Conference Conference NNP 20587 6608 29 and and CC 20587 6608 30 during during IN 20587 6608 31 the the DT 20587 6608 32 Senate Senate NNP 20587 6608 33 hearings hearing NNS 20587 6608 34 on on IN 20587 6608 35 the the DT 20587 6608 36 draft draft NN 20587 6608 37 law law NN 20587 6608 38 because because IN 20587 6608 39 of of IN 20587 6608 40 the the DT 20587 6608 41 tense tense JJ 20587 6608 42 international international JJ 20587 6608 43 situation situation NN 20587 6608 44 and and CC 20587 6608 45 the the DT 20587 6608 46 small small JJ 20587 6608 47 size size NN 20587 6608 48 of of IN 20587 6608 49 the the DT 20587 6608 50 Army Army NNP 20587 6608 51 at at IN 20587 6608 52 that that DT 20587 6608 53 time time NN 20587 6608 54 . . . 20587 6609 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6609 2 interest interest NN 20587 6609 3 in in IN 20587 6609 4 the the DT 20587 6609 5 experiment experiment NN 20587 6609 6 revived revive VBD 20587 6609 7 as as IN 20587 6609 8 the the DT 20587 6609 9 size size NN 20587 6609 10 of of IN 20587 6609 11 the the DT 20587 6609 12 Army Army NNP 20587 6609 13 increased increase VBD 20587 6609 14 and and CC 20587 6609 15 similar similar JJ 20587 6609 16 suggestions suggestion NNS 20587 6609 17 were be VBD 20587 6609 18 made make VBN 20587 6609 19 by by IN 20587 6609 20 both both DT 20587 6609 21 black black JJ 20587 6609 22 leaders leader NNS 20587 6609 23 and and CC 20587 6609 24 southern southern JJ 20587 6609 25 politicians politician NNS 20587 6609 26 , , , 20587 6609 27 but but CC 20587 6609 28 again again RB 20587 6609 29 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6609 30 had have VBD 20587 6609 31 hesitated hesitate VBN 20587 6609 32 , , , 20587 6609 33 this this DT 20587 6609 34 time time NN 20587 6609 35 because because IN 20587 6609 36 of of IN 20587 6609 37 the the DT 20587 6609 38 national national JJ 20587 6609 39 elections election NNS 20587 6609 40 . . . 20587 6610 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 6610 2 was be VBD 20587 6610 3 now now RB 20587 6610 4 prepared prepared JJ 20587 6610 5 to to TO 20587 6610 6 go go VB 20587 6610 7 ahead ahead RB 20587 6610 8 , , , 20587 6610 9 but but CC 20587 6610 10 only only RB 20587 6610 11 if if IN 20587 6610 12 similar similar JJ 20587 6610 13 action action NN 20587 6610 14 were be VBD 20587 6610 15 taken take VBN 20587 6610 16 by by IN 20587 6610 17 the the DT 20587 6610 18 other other JJ 20587 6610 19 services service NNS 20587 6610 20 . . . 20587 6611 1 The the DT 20587 6611 2 experimental experimental JJ 20587 6611 3 units unit NNS 20587 6611 4 , , , 20587 6611 5 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6611 6 advised advise VBD 20587 6611 7 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6611 8 , , , 20587 6611 9 should should MD 20587 6611 10 contain contain VB 20587 6611 11 both both DT 20587 6611 12 combat combat NN 20587 6611 13 and and CC 20587 6611 14 service service NN 20587 6611 15 elements element NNS 20587 6611 16 of of IN 20587 6611 17 considerable considerable JJ 20587 6611 18 size size NN 20587 6611 19 , , , 20587 6611 20 and and CC 20587 6611 21 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6611 22 went go VBD 20587 6611 23 on on RP 20587 6611 24 to to TO 20587 6611 25 specify specify VB 20587 6611 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6611 27 composition composition NN 20587 6611 28 in in IN 20587 6611 29 some some DT 20587 6611 30 detail detail NN 20587 6611 31 . . . 20587 6612 1 The the DT 20587 6612 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 6612 3 and and CC 20587 6612 4 Marine Marine NNP 20587 6612 5 Corps Corps NNP 20587 6612 6 should should MD 20587 6612 7 include include VB 20587 6612 8 at at RB 20587 6612 9 least least RBS 20587 6612 10 one one CD 20587 6612 11 shore shore NN 20587 6612 12 station station NN 20587 6612 13 " " '' 20587 6612 14 where where WRB 20587 6612 15 the the DT 20587 6612 16 social social JJ 20587 6612 17 problems problem NNS 20587 6612 18 for for IN 20587 6612 19 individuals individual NNS 20587 6612 20 and and CC 20587 6612 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6612 22 families family NNS 20587 6612 23 will will MD 20587 6612 24 approximate approximate VB 20587 6612 25 those those DT 20587 6612 26 confronting confront VBG 20587 6612 27 the the DT 20587 6612 28 Army Army NNP 20587 6612 29 . . . 20587 6612 30 " " '' 20587 6613 1 To to TO 20587 6613 2 insure insure VB 20587 6613 3 the the DT 20587 6613 4 experiment experiment NN 20587 6613 5 's 's POS 20587 6613 6 usefulness usefulness NN 20587 6613 7 , , , 20587 6613 8 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6613 9 wanted want VBD 20587 6613 10 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 6613 11 employed employ VBN 20587 6613 12 in in IN 20587 6613 13 all all DT 20587 6613 14 positions position NNS 20587 6613 15 , , , 20587 6613 16 including include VBG 20587 6613 17 supervisory supervisory JJ 20587 6613 18 ones one NNS 20587 6613 19 , , , 20587 6613 20 for for IN 20587 6613 21 which which WDT 20587 6613 22 they -PRON- PRP 20587 6613 23 qualified qualify VBD 20587 6613 24 , , , 20587 6613 25 and and CC 20587 6613 26 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6613 27 urged urge VBD 20587 6613 28 that that IN 20587 6613 29 attention attention NN 20587 6613 30 be be VB 20587 6613 31 paid pay VBN 20587 6613 32 to to IN 20587 6613 33 " " `` 20587 6613 34 the the DT 20587 6613 35 problem problem NN 20587 6613 36 of of IN 20587 6613 37 social social JJ 20587 6613 38 relations relation NNS 20587 6613 39 in in IN 20587 6613 40 off off IN 20587 6613 41 - - HYPH 20587 6613 42 duty duty NN 20587 6613 43 hours hour NNS 20587 6613 44 . . . 20587 6613 45 " " '' 20587 6614 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 6614 2 was be VBD 20587 6614 3 candid candid JJ 20587 6614 4 about about IN 20587 6614 5 the the DT 20587 6614 6 plan plan NN 20587 6614 7 's 's POS 20587 6614 8 weaknesses weakness NNS 20587 6614 9 . . . 20587 6615 1 The the DT 20587 6615 2 right right NN 20587 6615 3 to to TO 20587 6615 4 transfer transfer VB 20587 6615 5 out out IN 20587 6615 6 of of IN 20587 6615 7 the the DT 20587 6615 8 experimental experimental JJ 20587 6615 9 unit unit NN 20587 6615 10 might may MD 20587 6615 11 confine confine VB 20587 6615 12 the the DT 20587 6615 13 experiment experiment NN 20587 6615 14 to to IN 20587 6615 15 white white JJ 20587 6615 16 and and CC 20587 6615 17 black black JJ 20587 6615 18 troops troop NNS 20587 6615 19 who who WP 20587 6615 20 wanted want VBD 20587 6615 21 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6615 22 to to IN 20587 6615 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6615 24 p. p. NN 20587 6615 25   _SP 20587 6615 26 329 329 CD 20587 6615 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6615 28 succeed succeed VBP 20587 6615 29 ; ; : 20587 6615 30 hence hence RB 20587 6615 31 any any DT 20587 6615 32 conclusions conclusion NNS 20587 6615 33 drawn draw VBN 20587 6615 34 might may MD 20587 6615 35 be be VB 20587 6615 36 challenged challenge VBN 20587 6615 37 as as RB 20587 6615 38 invalid invalid JJ 20587 6615 39 since since IN 20587 6615 40 men man NNS 20587 6615 41 could could MD 20587 6615 42 not not RB 20587 6615 43 be be VB 20587 6615 44 given give VBN 20587 6615 45 the the DT 20587 6615 46 right right NN 20587 6615 47 to to TO 20587 6615 48 exercise exercise VB 20587 6615 49 similar similar JJ 20587 6615 50 options option NNS 20587 6615 51 in in IN 20587 6615 52 time time NN 20587 6615 53 of of IN 20587 6615 54 war war NN 20587 6615 55 . . . 20587 6616 1 Therefore therefore RB 20587 6616 2 , , , 20587 6616 3 if if IN 20587 6616 4 the the DT 20587 6616 5 experiment experiment NN 20587 6616 6 succeeded succeed VBD 20587 6616 7 , , , 20587 6616 8 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6616 9 would would MD 20587 6616 10 have have VB 20587 6616 11 to to TO 20587 6616 12 be be VB 20587 6616 13 followed follow VBN 20587 6616 14 by by IN 20587 6616 15 another another DT 20587 6616 16 in in IN 20587 6616 17 which which WDT 20587 6616 18 no no DT 20587 6616 19 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 6616 20 options option NNS 20587 6616 21 were be VBD 20587 6616 22 granted grant VBN 20587 6616 23 . . . 20587 6617 1 The the DT 20587 6617 2 experiment experiment NN 20587 6617 3 might may MD 20587 6617 4 also also RB 20587 6617 5 bring bring VB 20587 6617 6 pressure pressure NN 20587 6617 7 from from IN 20587 6617 8 groups group NNS 20587 6617 9 outside outside IN 20587 6617 10 the the DT 20587 6617 11 Army Army NNP 20587 6617 12 , , , 20587 6617 13 and and CC 20587 6617 14 if if IN 20587 6617 15 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6617 16 failed fail VBD 20587 6617 17 " " '' 20587 6617 18 for for IN 20587 6617 19 any any DT 20587 6617 20 reason reason NN 20587 6617 21 " " `` 20587 6617 22 the the DT 20587 6617 23 armed armed JJ 20587 6617 24 services service NNS 20587 6617 25 would would MD 20587 6617 26 be be VB 20587 6617 27 accused accuse VBN 20587 6617 28 of of IN 20587 6617 29 sabotage sabotage NN 20587 6617 30 , , , 20587 6617 31 no no RB 20587 6617 32 matter matter RB 20587 6617 33 how how WRB 20587 6617 34 sincere sincere JJ 20587 6617 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6617 36 effort effort NN 20587 6617 37 . . . 20587 6618 1 Curiously curiously RB 20587 6618 2 , , , 20587 6618 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6618 4 admitted admit VBD 20587 6618 5 that that IN 20587 6618 6 the the DT 20587 6618 7 plan plan NN 20587 6618 8 was be VBD 20587 6618 9 not not RB 20587 6618 10 favored favor VBN 20587 6618 11 by by IN 20587 6618 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6618 13 military military JJ 20587 6618 14 advisers adviser NNS 20587 6618 15 . . . 20587 6619 1 The the DT 20587 6619 2 Army Army NNP 20587 6619 3 staff staff NN 20587 6619 4 , , , 20587 6619 5 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6619 6 noted note VBD 20587 6619 7 in in IN 20587 6619 8 what what WP 20587 6619 9 must must MD 20587 6619 10 have have VB 20587 6619 11 surprised surprise VBN 20587 6619 12 anyone anyone NN 20587 6619 13 familiar familiar JJ 20587 6619 14 with with IN 20587 6619 15 the the DT 20587 6619 16 staff staff NN 20587 6619 17 's 's POS 20587 6619 18 consistent consistent JJ 20587 6619 19 defense defense NN 20587 6619 20 of of IN 20587 6619 21 segregation segregation NN 20587 6619 22 , , , 20587 6619 23 thought think VBD 20587 6619 24 the the DT 20587 6619 25 best good JJS 20587 6619 26 way way NN 20587 6619 27 to to TO 20587 6619 28 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 6619 29 segregation segregation NN 20587 6619 30 was be VBD 20587 6619 31 to to TO 20587 6619 32 reduce reduce VB 20587 6619 33 gradually gradually RB 20587 6619 34 the the DT 20587 6619 35 size size NN 20587 6619 36 of of IN 20587 6619 37 segregated segregated JJ 20587 6619 38 units unit NNS 20587 6619 39 and and CC 20587 6619 40 extend extend VB 20587 6619 41 integration integration NN 20587 6619 42 in in IN 20587 6619 43 schools school NNS 20587 6619 44 , , , 20587 6619 45 hospitals hospital NNS 20587 6619 46 , , , 20587 6619 47 and and CC 20587 6619 48 special special JJ 20587 6619 49 units unit NNS 20587 6619 50 . . . 20587 6620 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 6620 2 , , , 20587 6620 3 Royall Royall NNP 20587 6620 4 recommended recommend VBD 20587 6620 5 that that IN 20587 6620 6 the the DT 20587 6620 7 National National NNP 20587 6620 8 Military Military NNP 20587 6620 9 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 6620 10 as as IN 20587 6620 11 a a DT 20587 6620 12 whole whole NN 20587 6620 13 , , , 20587 6620 14 not not RB 20587 6620 15 the the DT 20587 6620 16 Army Army NNP 20587 6620 17 separately separately RB 20587 6620 18 , , , 20587 6620 19 go go VB 20587 6620 20 forward forward RB 20587 6620 21 with with IN 20587 6620 22 the the DT 20587 6620 23 experiment 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20587 6622 2 other other JJ 20587 6622 3 services service NNS 20587 6622 4 had have VBD 20587 6622 5 no no DT 20587 6622 6 intention intention NN 20587 6622 7 of of IN 20587 6622 8 going go VBG 20587 6622 9 forward forward RB 20587 6622 10 with with IN 20587 6622 11 such such PDT 20587 6622 12 an an DT 20587 6622 13 experiment experiment NN 20587 6622 14 . . . 20587 6623 1 The the DT 20587 6623 2 Air Air NNP 20587 6623 3 Force Force NNP 20587 6623 4 objected object VBD 20587 6623 5 , , , 20587 6623 6 as as IN 20587 6623 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6623 8 Symington Symington NNP 20587 6623 9 explained explain VBD 20587 6623 10 , , , 20587 6623 11 because because IN 20587 6623 12 the the DT 20587 6623 13 experiment experiment NN 20587 6623 14 would would MD 20587 6623 15 be be VB 20587 6623 16 inconclusive inconclusive JJ 20587 6623 17 ; ; : 20587 6623 18 too too RB 20587 6623 19 many many JJ 20587 6623 20 artificial artificial JJ 20587 6623 21 features feature NNS 20587 6623 22 were 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Symington NNP 20587 6627 2 predicted predict VBD 20587 6627 3 that that IN 20587 6627 4 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 6627 5 would would MD 20587 6627 6 suffer suffer VB 20587 6627 7 no no RB 20587 6627 8 matter matter RB 20587 6627 9 how how WRB 20587 6627 10 the the DT 20587 6627 11 experiment experiment NN 20587 6627 12 came come VBD 20587 6627 13 out out RP 20587 6627 14 -- -- : 20587 6627 15 success success NN 20587 6627 16 would would MD 20587 6627 17 be be VB 20587 6627 18 attributed attribute VBN 20587 6627 19 to to IN 20587 6627 20 the the DT 20587 6627 21 special special JJ 20587 6627 22 conditions condition NNS 20587 6627 23 involved involve VBN 20587 6627 24 ; ; : 20587 6627 25 failure failure NN 20587 6627 26 would would MD 20587 6627 27 reflect reflect VB 20587 6627 28 unjustly unjustly RB 20587 6627 29 on on IN 20587 6627 30 the the DT 20587 6627 31 Negro Negro NNP 20587 6627 32 's 's POS 20587 6627 33 capabilities capability NNS 20587 6627 34 . . . 20587 6628 1 The the DT 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NNP 20587 6632 8 , , , 20587 6632 9 believed believe VBD 20587 6632 10 that that IN 20587 6632 11 the the DT 20587 6632 12 gradual gradual JJ 20587 6632 13 indoctrination indoctrination NN 20587 6632 14 of of IN 20587 6632 15 the the DT 20587 6632 16 naval naval JJ 20587 6632 17 establishment establishment NN 20587 6632 18 was be VBD 20587 6632 19 producing produce VBG 20587 6632 20 the the DT 20587 6632 21 desired desire VBN 20587 6632 22 nondiscriminatory nondiscriminatory JJ 20587 6632 23 practices practice NNS 20587 6632 24 " " '' 20587 6632 25 on on IN 20587 6632 26 a a DT 20587 6632 27 sound sound JJ 20587 6632 28 and and CC 20587 6632 29 permanent permanent JJ 20587 6632 30 basis basis NN 20587 6632 31 without without IN 20587 6632 32 concomitant concomitant JJ 20587 6632 33 problems problem NNS 20587 6632 34 of of IN 20587 6632 35 morale morale NN 20587 6632 36 and and CC 20587 6632 37 discipline discipline NN 20587 6632 38 . . . 20587 6632 39 " " '' 20587 6633 1 To to TO 20587 6633 2 adopt adopt VB 20587 6633 3 Royall Royall NNP 20587 6633 4 's 's POS 20587 6633 5 proposal proposal NN 20587 6633 6 , , , 20587 6633 7 on on IN 20587 6633 8 the the DT 20587 6633 9 other other JJ 20587 6633 10 hand hand NN 20587 6633 11 , , , 20587 6633 12 would would MD 20587 6633 13 " " `` 20587 6633 14 unnecessarily unnecessarily RB 20587 6633 15 risk risk NN 20587 6633 16 losing lose VBG 20587 6633 17 all all DT 20587 6633 18 that that WDT 20587 6633 19 has have VBZ 20587 6633 20 been be VBN 20587 6633 21 accomplished accomplish VBN 20587 6633 22 in in IN 20587 6633 23 the the DT 20587 6633 24 solution solution NN 20587 6633 25 of of IN 20587 6633 26 the the DT 20587 6633 27 efficient efficient JJ 20587 6633 28 utilization utilization NN 20587 6633 29 of of IN 20587 6633 30 Negro Negro NNP 20587 6633 31 personnel personnel NNS 20587 6633 32 to to IN 20587 6633 33 the the DT 20587 6633 34 limit limit NN 20587 6633 35 of of IN 20587 6633 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6633 37 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20587 6702 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6702 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6702 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6702 9 13 13 CD 20587 6702 10 - - SYM 20587 6702 11 63 63 CD 20587 6702 12 : : : 20587 6702 13 Testimony Testimony NNP 20587 6702 14 of of IN 20587 6702 15 Capt Capt NNP 20587 6702 16 J. J. NNP 20587 6702 17 H. H. NNP 20587 6702 18 Schultz Schultz NNP 20587 6702 19 , , , 20587 6702 20 Asst Asst NNP 20587 6702 21 Chief Chief NNP 20587 6702 22 of of IN 20587 6702 23 Naval Naval NNP 20587 6702 24 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 6702 25 for for IN 20587 6702 26 Naval Naval NNP 20587 6702 27 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 6702 28 , , , 20587 6702 29 Before before IN 20587 6702 30 President President NNP 20587 6702 31 's 's POS 20587 6702 32 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6702 33 on on IN 20587 6702 34 Equality Equality NNP 20587 6702 35 of of IN 20587 6702 36 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 6702 37 and and CC 20587 6702 38 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 6702 39 in in IN 20587 6702 40 the the DT 20587 6702 41 Armed Armed NNP 20587 6702 42 Services Services NNPS 20587 6702 43 , , , 20587 6702 44 26 26 CD 20587 6702 45 Apr Apr NNP 20587 6702 46 49 49 CD 20587 6702 47 , , , 20587 6702 48 afternoon afternoon NN 20587 6702 49 session session NN 20587 6702 50 , , , 20587 6702 51 p. p. NN 20587 6703 1 19 19 CD 20587 6703 2 . . . 20587 6703 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6704 1 At at IN 20587 6704 2 best well RBS 20587 6704 3 , , , 20587 6704 4 recruiting recruit VBG 20587 6704 5 more more JJR 20587 6704 6 Negroes negro NNS 20587 6704 7 for for IN 20587 6704 8 the the DT 20587 6704 9 general general JJ 20587 6704 10 service service NN 20587 6704 11 would would MD 20587 6704 12 only only RB 20587 6704 13 partly partly RB 20587 6704 14 fulfill fulfill VB 20587 6704 15 the the DT 20587 6704 16 Navy Navy NNP 20587 6704 17 's 's POS 20587 6704 18 obligation obligation NN 20587 6704 19 to to TO 20587 6704 20 conform conform VB 20587 6704 21 to to IN 20587 6704 22 the the DT 20587 6704 23 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6704 24 order order NN 20587 6704 25 . . . 20587 6705 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 6705 2 would would MD 20587 6705 3 still still RB 20587 6705 4 leave leave VB 20587 6705 5 untouched untouched JJ 20587 6705 6 the the DT 20587 6705 7 Steward Steward NNP 20587 6705 8 's 's POS 20587 6705 9 Branch Branch NNP 20587 6705 10 , , , 20587 6705 11 which which WDT 20587 6705 12 for for IN 20587 6705 13 years year NNS 20587 6705 14 had have VBD 20587 6705 15 kept keep VBN 20587 6705 16 alive alive JJ 20587 6705 17 the the DT 20587 6705 18 impression impression NN 20587 6705 19 that that IN 20587 6705 20 the the DT 20587 6705 21 Navy Navy NNP 20587 6705 22 valued value VBD 20587 6705 23 minority minority NN 20587 6705 24 groups group NNS 20587 6705 25 only only RB 20587 6705 26 as as IN 20587 6705 27 servants servant NNS 20587 6705 28 . . . 20587 6706 1 The the DT 20587 6706 2 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 6706 3 of of IN 20587 6706 4 Naval Naval NNP 20587 6706 5 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 6706 6 had have VBD 20587 6706 7 closed close VBN 20587 6706 8 the the DT 20587 6706 9 branch branch NN 20587 6706 10 to to IN 20587 6706 11 first first JJ 20587 6706 12 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 6706 13 and and CC 20587 6706 14 provided provide VBN 20587 6706 15 for for IN 20587 6706 16 the the DT 20587 6706 17 transfer transfer NN 20587 6706 18 of of IN 20587 6706 19 eligible eligible JJ 20587 6706 20 stewards steward NNS 20587 6706 21 to to IN 20587 6706 22 the the DT 20587 6706 23 general general JJ 20587 6706 24 service service NN 20587 6706 25 , , , 20587 6706 26 but but CC 20587 6706 27 black black JJ 20587 6706 28 stewards steward NNS 20587 6706 29 were be VBD 20587 6706 30 only only RB 20587 6706 31 transferring transfer VBG 20587 6706 32 at at IN 20587 6706 33 the the DT 20587 6706 34 rate rate NN 20587 6706 35 of of IN 20587 6706 36 seven seven CD 20587 6706 37 men man NNS 20587 6706 38 per per IN 20587 6706 39 month month NN 20587 6706 40 , , , 20587 6706 41 hardly hardly RB 20587 6706 42 enough enough RB 20587 6706 43 to to TO 20587 6706 44 alter alter VB 20587 6706 45 the the DT 20587 6706 46 racial racial JJ 20587 6706 47 composition composition NN 20587 6706 48 of of IN 20587 6706 49 the the DT 20587 6706 50 branch branch NN 20587 6706 51 . . . 20587 6707 1 In in IN 20587 6707 2 the the DT 20587 6707 3 six six CD 20587 6707 4 months month NNS 20587 6707 5 following follow VBG 20587 6707 6 September September NNP 20587 6707 7 1948 1948 CD 20587 6707 8 the the DT 20587 6707 9 branch branch NN 20587 6707 10 's 's POS 20587 6707 11 black black JJ 20587 6707 12 strength strength NN 20587 6707 13 dropped drop VBD 20587 6707 14 by by IN 20587 6707 15 910 910 CD 20587 6707 16 men man NNS 20587 6707 17 , , , 20587 6707 18 but but CC 20587 6707 19 because because IN 20587 6707 20 the the DT 20587 6707 21 total total JJ 20587 6707 22 strength strength NN 20587 6707 23 of of IN 20587 6707 24 the the DT 20587 6707 25 branch branch NN 20587 6707 26 also also RB 20587 6707 27 dropped drop VBD 20587 6707 28 , , , 20587 6707 29 the the DT 20587 6707 30 percentage percentage NN 20587 6707 31 of of IN 20587 6707 32 black black JJ 20587 6707 33 stewards steward NNS 20587 6707 34 remained remain VBD 20587 6707 35 constant constant JJ 20587 6707 36 . . . 20587 6708 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6708 2 13 13 CD 20587 6708 3 - - SYM 20587 6708 4 64 64 CD 20587 6708 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6708 6 What what WP 20587 6708 7 was be VBD 20587 6708 8 needed need VBN 20587 6708 9 was be VBD 20587 6708 10 an an DT 20587 6708 11 infusion infusion NN 20587 6708 12 of of IN 20587 6708 13 whites white NNS 20587 6708 14 , , , 20587 6708 15 but but CC 20587 6708 16 this this DT 20587 6708 17 remedy remedy NN 20587 6708 18 , , , 20587 6708 19 like like IN 20587 6708 20 an an DT 20587 6708 21 increase increase NN 20587 6708 22 of of IN 20587 6708 23 black black JJ 20587 6708 24 officers officer NNS 20587 6708 25 , , , 20587 6708 26 would would MD 20587 6708 27 require require VB 20587 6708 28 a a DT 20587 6708 29 fundamental fundamental JJ 20587 6708 30 change change NN 20587 6708 31 in in IN 20587 6708 32 the the DT 20587 6708 33 racial racial JJ 20587 6708 34 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 6708 35 of of IN 20587 6708 36 Navy Navy NNP 20587 6708 37 leaders leader NNS 20587 6708 38 . . . 20587 6709 1 No no DT 20587 6709 2 such such JJ 20587 6709 3 change change NN 20587 6709 4 was be VBD 20587 6709 5 evident evident JJ 20587 6709 6 in in IN 20587 6709 7 the the DT 20587 6709 8 Navy Navy NNP 20587 6709 9 's 's POS 20587 6709 10 postwar postwar JJ 20587 6709 11 racial racial JJ 20587 6709 12 policy policy NN 20587 6709 13 . . . 20587 6710 1 While while IN 20587 6710 2 solemnly solemnly RB 20587 6710 3 proclaiming proclaim VBG 20587 6710 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6710 5 belief belief NN 20587 6710 6 in in IN 20587 6710 7 the the DT 20587 6710 8 principle principle NN 20587 6710 9 of of IN 20587 6710 10 nondiscrimination nondiscrimination NN 20587 6710 11 , , , 20587 6710 12 the the DT 20587 6710 13 service service NN 20587 6710 14 had have VBD 20587 6710 15 continued continue VBN 20587 6710 16 to to TO 20587 6710 17 sanction sanction NN 20587 6710 18 practices practice NNS 20587 6710 19 that that WDT 20587 6710 20 limited limited JJ 20587 6710 21 integration integration NN 20587 6710 22 and and CC 20587 6710 23 equal equal JJ 20587 6710 24 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 6710 25 to to IN 20587 6710 26 a a DT 20587 6710 27 degree degree NN 20587 6710 28 consistent consistent JJ 20587 6710 29 with with IN 20587 6710 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6710 31 racial racial JJ 20587 6710 32 tradition tradition NN 20587 6710 33 and and CC 20587 6710 34 manpower manpower NN 20587 6710 35 needs need NNS 20587 6710 36 . . . 20587 6711 1 Curiously Curiously NNP 20587 6711 2 , , , 20587 6711 3 the the DT 20587 6711 4 Navy Navy NNP 20587 6711 5 managed manage VBD 20587 6711 6 to to TO 20587 6711 7 avoid avoid VB 20587 6711 8 strong strong JJ 20587 6711 9 criticism criticism NN 20587 6711 10 from from IN 20587 6711 11 the the DT 20587 6711 12 civil civil JJ 20587 6711 13 rights right NNS 20587 6711 14 groups group NNS 20587 6711 15 throughout throughout IN 20587 6711 16 the the DT 20587 6711 17 postwar postwar JJ 20587 6711 18 period period NN 20587 6711 19 , , , 20587 6711 20 and and CC 20587 6711 21 the the DT 20587 6711 22 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6711 23 order order NN 20587 6711 24 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 20587 6711 25 , , , 20587 6711 26 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6711 27 was be VBD 20587 6711 28 therefore therefore RB 20587 6711 29 in in IN 20587 6711 30 a a DT 20587 6711 31 strong strong JJ 20587 6711 32 position position NN 20587 6711 33 to to TO 20587 6711 34 resist resist VB 20587 6711 35 precipitous precipitous JJ 20587 6711 36 change change NN 20587 6711 37 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6711 38 p. p. NN 20587 6711 39   _SP 20587 6711 40 334 334 CD 20587 6711 41 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6711 42 in in IN 20587 6711 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6711 44 racial racial JJ 20587 6711 45 practices practice NNS 20587 6711 46 . . . 20587 6712 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6712 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6712 3 13 13 CD 20587 6712 4 - - SYM 20587 6712 5 64 64 CD 20587 6712 6 : : : 20587 6712 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6712 8 , , , 20587 6712 9 Head Head NNP 20587 6712 10 , , , 20587 6712 11 Pers Pers NNP 20587 6712 12 Accounting Accounting NNP 20587 6712 13 and and CC 20587 6712 14 Statistical Statistical NNP 20587 6712 15 Control Control NNP 20587 6712 16 Sec Sec NNP 20587 6712 17 , , , 20587 6712 18 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 6712 19 , , , 20587 6712 20 for for IN 20587 6712 21 Dir Dir NNP 20587 6712 22 , , , 20587 6712 23 Fiscal Fiscal NNP 20587 6712 24 Div Div NNP 20587 6712 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6712 26 Pers Pers NNP 20587 6712 27 83 83 CD 20587 6712 28 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6712 29 , , , 20587 6712 30 14 14 CD 20587 6712 31 Dec Dec NNP 20587 6712 32 48 48 CD 20587 6712 33 , , , 20587 6712 34 sub sub VBP 20587 6712 35 : : : 20587 6712 36 Statistics Statistics NNP 20587 6712 37 on on IN 20587 6712 38 Steward Steward NNP 20587 6712 39 Group Group NNP 20587 6712 40 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 6712 41 in in IN 20587 6712 42 Navy Navy NNP 20587 6712 43 ; ; : 20587 6712 44 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6712 45 , , , 20587 6712 46 W. W. NNP 20587 6712 47 C. C. NNP 20587 6712 48 Kincaid Kincaid NNP 20587 6712 49 , , , 20587 6712 50 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 6712 51 Fiscal Fiscal NNP 20587 6712 52 Div Div NNP 20587 6712 53 , , , 20587 6712 54 for for IN 20587 6712 55 Cmdr Cmdr NNP 20587 6712 56 Smith Smith NNP 20587 6712 57 , , , 20587 6712 58 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 6712 59 , , , 20587 6712 60 6 6 CD 20587 6712 61 May May NNP 20587 6712 62 48 48 CD 20587 6712 63 , , , 20587 6712 64 sub sub VB 20587 6712 65 : : : 20587 6712 66 Negroes negro NNS 20587 6712 67 , , , 20587 6712 68 USN usn NN 20587 6712 69 -- -- : 20587 6712 70 Transferring transfer VBG 20587 6712 71 From from IN 20587 6712 72 Commissary Commissary NNP 20587 6712 73 or or CC 20587 6712 74 Steward Steward NNP 20587 6712 75 Branch Branch NNP 20587 6712 76 to to IN 20587 6712 77 General General NNP 20587 6712 78 Service Service NNP 20587 6712 79 ; ; : 20587 6712 80 BuPers bupers UH 20587 6712 81 , , , 20587 6712 82 " " '' 20587 6712 83 Steward Steward NNP 20587 6712 84 Group Group NNP 20587 6712 85 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 6712 86 by by IN 20587 6712 87 Race Race NNP 20587 6712 88 , , , 20587 6712 89 " " '' 20587 6712 90 24 24 CD 20587 6712 91 May May NNP 20587 6712 92 49 49 CD 20587 6712 93 . . . 20587 6713 1 All all DT 20587 6713 2 in in IN 20587 6713 3 Pers Pers NNP 20587 6713 4 25 25 CD 20587 6713 5 , , , 20587 6713 6 BuPersRecs BuPersRecs NNP 20587 6713 7 . . . 20587 6713 8 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6714 1 _ _ NNP 20587 6714 2 Adjustments Adjustments NNPS 20587 6714 3 in in IN 20587 6714 4 the the DT 20587 6714 5 Marine Marine NNP 20587 6714 6 Corps Corps NNP 20587 6714 7 _ _ NNP 20587 6714 8 Unlike unlike IN 20587 6714 9 the the DT 20587 6714 10 Navy Navy NNP 20587 6714 11 , , , 20587 6714 12 the the DT 20587 6714 13 Marine Marine NNP 20587 6714 14 Corps Corps NNP 20587 6714 15 did do VBD 20587 6714 16 not not RB 20587 6714 17 enjoy enjoy VB 20587 6714 18 so so RB 20587 6714 19 secure secure VB 20587 6714 20 a a DT 20587 6714 21 position position NN 20587 6714 22 . . . 20587 6715 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6715 2 policy policy NN 20587 6715 3 of of IN 20587 6715 4 keeping keep VBG 20587 6715 5 black black JJ 20587 6715 6 marines marine NNS 20587 6715 7 strictly strictly RB 20587 6715 8 segregated segregate VBN 20587 6715 9 was be VBD 20587 6715 10 becoming become VBG 20587 6715 11 untenable untenable JJ 20587 6715 12 in in IN 20587 6715 13 the the DT 20587 6715 14 face face NN 20587 6715 15 of of IN 20587 6715 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6715 17 shrinking shrink VBG 20587 6715 18 size size NN 20587 6715 19 , , , 20587 6715 20 and and CC 20587 6715 21 by by IN 20587 6715 22 the the DT 20587 6715 23 time time NN 20587 6715 24 President President NNP 20587 6715 25 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6715 26 issued issue VBD 20587 6715 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6715 28 order order NN 20587 6715 29 the the DT 20587 6715 30 corps corps NN 20587 6715 31 was be VBD 20587 6715 32 finding find VBG 20587 6715 33 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6715 34 necessary necessary JJ 20587 6715 35 to to TO 20587 6715 36 make make VB 20587 6715 37 some some DT 20587 6715 38 adjustments adjustment NNS 20587 6715 39 . . . 20587 6716 1 Basic basic JJ 20587 6716 2 training training NN 20587 6716 3 , , , 20587 6716 4 for for IN 20587 6716 5 example example NN 20587 6716 6 , , , 20587 6716 7 was be VBD 20587 6716 8 integrated integrate VBN 20587 6716 9 in in IN 20587 6716 10 the the DT 20587 6716 11 cause cause NN 20587 6716 12 of of IN 20587 6716 13 military military JJ 20587 6716 14 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 6716 15 . . . 20587 6717 1 With with IN 20587 6717 2 fewer few JJR 20587 6717 3 than than IN 20587 6717 4 twenty twenty CD 20587 6717 5 new new JJ 20587 6717 6 black black JJ 20587 6717 7 recruits recruit NNS 20587 6717 8 a a DT 20587 6717 9 month month NN 20587 6717 10 , , , 20587 6717 11 the the DT 20587 6717 12 corps corps NN 20587 6717 13 was be VBD 20587 6717 14 finding find VBG 20587 6717 15 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6717 16 too too RB 20587 6717 17 expensive expensive JJ 20587 6717 18 and and CC 20587 6717 19 inefficient inefficient JJ 20587 6717 20 to to TO 20587 6717 21 maintain maintain VB 20587 6717 22 a a DT 20587 6717 23 separate separate JJ 20587 6717 24 recruit recruit NN 20587 6717 25 training training NN 20587 6717 26 program program NN 20587 6717 27 , , , 20587 6717 28 and and CC 20587 6717 29 on on IN 20587 6717 30 1 1 CD 20587 6717 31 July July NNP 20587 6717 32 1949 1949 CD 20587 6717 33 the the DT 20587 6717 34 commandant commandant NN 20587 6717 35 , , , 20587 6717 36 General General NNP 20587 6717 37 Clifton Clifton NNP 20587 6717 38 B. B. NNP 20587 6717 39 Cates Cates NNP 20587 6717 40 , , , 20587 6717 41 ordered order VBD 20587 6717 42 that that IN 20587 6717 43 Negroes negro NNS 20587 6717 44 be be VB 20587 6717 45 trained train VBN 20587 6717 46 with with IN 20587 6717 47 the the DT 20587 6717 48 rest rest NN 20587 6717 49 of of IN 20587 6717 50 the the DT 20587 6717 51 recruits recruit NNS 20587 6717 52 at at IN 20587 6717 53 Parris Parris NNP 20587 6717 54 Island Island NNP 20587 6717 55 , , , 20587 6717 56 but but CC 20587 6717 57 in in IN 20587 6717 58 separate separate JJ 20587 6717 59 platoons platoon NNS 20587 6717 60 . . . 20587 6718 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6718 2 13 13 CD 20587 6718 3 - - SYM 20587 6718 4 65 65 CD 20587 6718 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6718 6 Even even RB 20587 6718 7 this this DT 20587 6718 8 system system NN 20587 6718 9 proved prove VBD 20587 6718 10 too too RB 20587 6718 11 costly costly JJ 20587 6718 12 , , , 20587 6718 13 however however RB 20587 6718 14 , , , 20587 6718 15 because because IN 20587 6718 16 black black JJ 20587 6718 17 recruits recruit NNS 20587 6718 18 were be VBD 20587 6718 19 forced force VBN 20587 6718 20 to to TO 20587 6718 21 wait wait VB 20587 6718 22 for for IN 20587 6718 23 training training NN 20587 6718 24 until until IN 20587 6718 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6718 26 numbers number NNS 20587 6718 27 built build VBN 20587 6718 28 up up RP 20587 6718 29 to to IN 20587 6718 30 platoon platoon NN 20587 6718 31 size size NN 20587 6718 32 . . . 20587 6719 1 Given give VBN 20587 6719 2 the the DT 20587 6719 3 length length NN 20587 6719 4 of of IN 20587 6719 5 the the DT 20587 6719 6 training training NN 20587 6719 7 cycle cycle NN 20587 6719 8 , , , 20587 6719 9 the the DT 20587 6719 10 camp camp NN 20587 6719 11 commander commander NN 20587 6719 12 had have VBD 20587 6719 13 to to TO 20587 6719 14 reserve reserve VB 20587 6719 15 three three CD 20587 6719 16 training training NN 20587 6719 17 platoons platoon NNS 20587 6719 18 for for IN 20587 6719 19 the the DT 20587 6719 20 few few JJ 20587 6719 21 black black JJ 20587 6719 22 recruits recruit NNS 20587 6719 23 . . . 20587 6720 1 Maj Maj NNP 20587 6720 2 . . NNP 20587 6720 3 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 6720 4 Alfred Alfred NNP 20587 6720 5 H. H. NNP 20587 6720 6 Noble Noble NNP 20587 6720 7 , , , 20587 6720 8 the the DT 20587 6720 9 commander commander NN 20587 6720 10 , , , 20587 6720 11 repeatedly repeatedly RB 20587 6720 12 complained complain VBD 20587 6720 13 of of IN 20587 6720 14 the the DT 20587 6720 15 waste waste NN 20587 6720 16 of of IN 20587 6720 17 instructors instructor NNS 20587 6720 18 , , , 20587 6720 19 time time NN 20587 6720 20 , , , 20587 6720 21 and and CC 20587 6720 22 facilities facility NNS 20587 6720 23 and and CC 20587 6720 24 the the DT 20587 6720 25 " " `` 20587 6720 26 otherwise otherwise RB 20587 6720 27 generally generally RB 20587 6720 28 undesirable undesirable JJ 20587 6720 29 " " '' 20587 6720 30 features feature NNS 20587 6720 31 of of IN 20587 6720 32 separate separate JJ 20587 6720 33 black black JJ 20587 6720 34 training training NN 20587 6720 35 platoons platoon NNS 20587 6720 36 . . . 20587 6721 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 6721 2 pointed point VBD 20587 6721 3 out out RP 20587 6721 4 to to IN 20587 6721 5 the the DT 20587 6721 6 commandant commandant NN 20587 6721 7 that that IN 20587 6721 8 black black JJ 20587 6721 9 students student NNS 20587 6721 10 had have VBD 20587 6721 11 been be VBN 20587 6721 12 successfully successfully RB 20587 6721 13 assimilated assimilate VBN 20587 6721 14 into into IN 20587 6721 15 personnel personnel NNS 20587 6721 16 administration administration NN 20587 6721 17 and and CC 20587 6721 18 drill drill NN 20587 6721 19 instructor instructor NN 20587 6721 20 schools school NNS 20587 6721 21 without without IN 20587 6721 22 friction friction NN 20587 6721 23 or or CC 20587 6721 24 incident incident NN 20587 6721 25 , , , 20587 6721 26 and and CC 20587 6721 27 reservist reservist JJ 20587 6721 28 training training NN 20587 6721 29 and and CC 20587 6721 30 local local JJ 20587 6721 31 intramural intramural JJ 20587 6721 32 sports sport NNS 20587 6721 33 had have VBD 20587 6721 34 already already RB 20587 6721 35 peacefully peacefully RB 20587 6721 36 introduced introduce VBN 20587 6721 37 integration integration NN 20587 6721 38 to to IN 20587 6721 39 the the DT 20587 6721 40 base base NN 20587 6721 41 . . . 20587 6722 1 Noble Noble NNP 20587 6722 2 wanted want VBD 20587 6722 3 to to TO 20587 6722 4 integrate integrate VB 20587 6722 5 black black JJ 20587 6722 6 recruits recruit NNS 20587 6722 7 as as IN 20587 6722 8 they -PRON- PRP 20587 6722 9 arrived arrive VBD 20587 6722 10 , , , 20587 6722 11 absorbing absorb VBG 20587 6722 12 them -PRON- PRP 20587 6722 13 in in IN 20587 6722 14 the the DT 20587 6722 15 white white JJ 20587 6722 16 training training NN 20587 6722 17 platoons platoon NNS 20587 6722 18 then then RB 20587 6722 19 being be VBG 20587 6722 20 processed process VBN 20587 6722 21 . . . 20587 6723 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 6723 2 also also RB 20587 6723 3 wanted want VBD 20587 6723 4 to to TO 20587 6723 5 use use VB 20587 6723 6 selected select VBN 20587 6723 7 black black JJ 20587 6723 8 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 6723 9 officers officer NNS 20587 6723 10 as as IN 20587 6723 11 instructors instructor NNS 20587 6723 12 . . . 20587 6724 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6724 2 13 13 CD 20587 6724 3 - - SYM 20587 6724 4 66 66 CD 20587 6724 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6724 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6724 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6724 8 13 13 CD 20587 6724 9 - - SYM 20587 6724 10 65 65 CD 20587 6724 11 : : : 20587 6724 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6724 13 , , , 20587 6724 14 CMC CMC NNP 20587 6724 15 for for IN 20587 6724 16 CG CG NNP 20587 6724 17 , , , 20587 6724 18 MB MB NNP 20587 6724 19 , , , 20587 6724 20 Cp Cp NNP 20587 6724 21 Lejeune Lejeune NNP 20587 6724 22 , , , 20587 6724 23 N.C. North Carolina NNP 20587 6724 24 , , , 20587 6724 25 23 23 CD 20587 6724 26 Aug Aug NNP 20587 6724 27 48 48 CD 20587 6724 28 , , , 20587 6724 29 sub sub VBP 20587 6724 30 : : : 20587 6724 31 Recruit Recruit NNP 20587 6724 32 Training Training NNP 20587 6724 33 Load Load NNP 20587 6724 34 at at IN 20587 6724 35 Montford Montford NNP 20587 6724 36 Point Point NNP 20587 6724 37 Camp Camp NNP 20587 6724 38 , , , 20587 6724 39 MC MC NNP 20587 6724 40 1035238 1035238 CD 20587 6724 41 ; ; : 20587 6724 42 idem idem NN 20587 6724 43 for for IN 20587 6724 44 CG CG NNP 20587 6724 45 , , , 20587 6724 46 MCRD MCRD NNP 20587 6724 47 , , , 20587 6724 48 26 26 CD 20587 6724 49 May May NNP 20587 6724 50 49 49 CD 20587 6724 51 , , , 20587 6724 52 MC MC NNP 20587 6724 53 1091093 1091093 CD 20587 6724 54 ; ; : 20587 6724 55 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6724 56 , , , 20587 6724 57 Dir Dir NNP 20587 6724 58 of of IN 20587 6724 59 Recruiting Recruiting NNP 20587 6724 60 for for IN 20587 6724 61 Off Off NNP 20587 6724 62 in in IN 20587 6724 63 Charge Charge NNP 20587 6724 64 , , , 20587 6724 65 Recruit Recruit NNP 20587 6724 66 Divs Divs NNP 20587 6724 67 , , , 20587 6724 68 13 13 CD 20587 6724 69 Jun Jun NNP 20587 6724 70 49 49 CD 20587 6724 71 , , , 20587 6724 72 sub sub NN 20587 6724 73 : : : 20587 6724 74 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 6724 75 of of IN 20587 6724 76 Negro Negro NNP 20587 6724 77 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 6724 78 . . . 20587 6725 1 All all DT 20587 6725 2 in in IN 20587 6725 3 Hist Hist NNP 20587 6725 4 Div Div NNP 20587 6725 5 , , , 20587 6725 6 HQMC HQMC NNP 20587 6725 7 . . . 20587 6726 1 Unless unless IN 20587 6726 2 otherwise otherwise RB 20587 6726 3 noted note VBD 20587 6726 4 all all DT 20587 6726 5 documents document NNS 20587 6726 6 cited cite VBN 20587 6726 7 in in IN 20587 6726 8 this this DT 20587 6726 9 section section NN 20587 6726 10 are be VBP 20587 6726 11 located locate VBN 20587 6726 12 in in IN 20587 6726 13 this this DT 20587 6726 14 office office NN 20587 6726 15 . . . 20587 6726 16 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6727 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6727 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6727 3 13 13 CD 20587 6727 4 - - SYM 20587 6727 5 66 66 CD 20587 6727 6 : : : 20587 6727 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6727 8 , , , 20587 6727 9 CG CG NNP 20587 6727 10 , , , 20587 6727 11 MCRD MCRD NNP 20587 6727 12 , , , 20587 6727 13 Parris Parris NNP 20587 6727 14 Island Island NNP 20587 6727 15 , , , 20587 6727 16 for for IN 20587 6727 17 CMC CMC NNP 20587 6727 18 , , , 20587 6727 19 15 15 CD 20587 6727 20 Sep Sep NNP 20587 6727 21 49 49 CD 20587 6727 22 , , , 20587 6727 23 sub sub NN 20587 6727 24 : : : 20587 6727 25 Negro Negro NNP 20587 6727 26 Recruits Recruits NNPS 20587 6727 27 , , , 20587 6727 28 ser ser NN 20587 6727 29 . . . 20587 6728 1 08355 08355 CD 20587 6728 2 . . . 20587 6728 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6729 1 The the DT 20587 6729 2 commandant commandant NN 20587 6729 3 approved approve VBD 20587 6729 4 the the DT 20587 6729 5 integration integration NN 20587 6729 6 of of IN 20587 6729 7 recruit recruit NN 20587 6729 8 training training NN 20587 6729 9 on on IN 20587 6729 10 22 22 CD 20587 6729 11 September September NNP 20587 6729 12 , , , 20587 6729 13 and and CC 20587 6729 14 Noble Noble NNP 20587 6729 15 quietly quietly RB 20587 6729 16 began begin VBD 20587 6729 17 assigning assign VBG 20587 6729 18 recruits recruit NNS 20587 6729 19 without without IN 20587 6729 20 regard regard NN 20587 6729 21 to to IN 20587 6729 22 color color NN 20587 6729 23 . . . 20587 6730 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6730 2 13 13 CD 20587 6730 3 - 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NN 20587 6752 22 Kimball Kimball NNP 20587 6752 23 , , , 20587 6752 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6752 25 p. p. NN 20587 6752 26   _SP 20587 6752 27 336 336 CD 20587 6752 28 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6752 29 reported report VBD 20587 6752 30 to to IN 20587 6752 31 the the DT 20587 6752 32 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 6752 33 Policy Policy NNP 20587 6752 34 Board Board NNP 20587 6752 35 in in IN 20587 6752 36 May May NNP 20587 6752 37 that that IN 20587 6752 38 " " `` 20587 6752 39 Negro Negro NNP 20587 6752 40 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 6752 41 , , , 20587 6752 42 including include VBG 20587 6752 43 Stewards Stewards NNP 20587 6752 44 , , , 20587 6752 45 are be VBP 20587 6752 46 assigned assign VBN 20587 6752 47 to to IN 20587 6752 48 other other JJ 20587 6752 49 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6752 50 white white JJ 20587 6752 51 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6752 52 Marine Marine NNP 20587 6752 53 Corps Corps NNP 20587 6752 54 units unit NNS 20587 6752 55 in in IN 20587 6752 56 accord accord NN 20587 6752 57 with with IN 20587 6752 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6752 59 specialty specialty NN 20587 6752 60 , , , 20587 6752 61 " " '' 20587 6752 62 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6752 63 was be VBD 20587 6752 64 speaking speak VBG 20587 6752 65 of of IN 20587 6752 66 rare rare JJ 20587 6752 67 exceptions exception NNS 20587 6752 68 to to IN 20587 6752 69 the the DT 20587 6752 70 general general JJ 20587 6752 71 rule rule NN 20587 6752 72 . . . 20587 6753 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6753 2 13 13 CD 20587 6753 3 - - SYM 20587 6753 4 72 72 CD 20587 6753 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6753 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6753 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6753 8 13 13 CD 20587 6753 9 - - SYM 20587 6753 10 71 71 CD 20587 6753 11 : : : 20587 6753 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6753 13 , , , 20587 6753 14 CMC CMC NNP 20587 6753 15 for for IN 20587 6753 16 CG CG NNP 20587 6753 17 , , , 20587 6753 18 FMF FMF NNP 20587 6753 19 , , , 20587 6753 20 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 6753 21 , , , 20587 6753 22 11 11 CD 20587 6753 23 Feb Feb NNP 20587 6753 24 49 49 CD 20587 6753 25 , , , 20587 6753 26 with with IN 20587 6753 27 attached attach VBN 20587 6753 28 Handwritten Handwritten NNP 20587 6753 29 Note Note NNP 20587 6753 30 , , , 20587 6753 31 Div Div NNP 20587 6753 32 of of IN 20587 6753 33 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 6753 34 and and CC 20587 6753 35 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 6753 36 to to IN 20587 6753 37 Asst Asst NNP 20587 6753 38 CMC CMC NNP 20587 6753 39 , , , 20587 6753 40 11 11 CD 20587 6753 41 Feb Feb NNP 20587 6753 42 49 49 CD 20587 6753 43 . . . 20587 6753 44 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6754 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6754 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6754 3 13 13 CD 20587 6754 4 - - SYM 20587 6754 5 72 72 CD 20587 6754 6 : : : 20587 6754 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6754 8 , , , 20587 6754 9 Under under IN 20587 6754 10 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 6754 11 for for IN 20587 6754 12 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 6754 13 , , , 20587 6754 14 PPB PPB NNP 20587 6754 15 , , , 20587 6754 16 2 2 CD 20587 6754 17 May May NNP 20587 6754 18 49 49 CD 20587 6754 19 , , , 20587 6754 20 PPB PPB NNP 20587 6754 21 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 6754 22 . . . 20587 6754 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6755 1 Cates cate NNS 20587 6755 2 seemed seem VBD 20587 6755 3 determined determined JJ 20587 6755 4 to to TO 20587 6755 5 ignore ignore VB 20587 6755 6 the the DT 20587 6755 7 military military JJ 20587 6755 8 inefficiency inefficiency NN 20587 6755 9 attendant attendant NN 20587 6755 10 on on IN 20587 6755 11 such such JJ 20587 6755 12 elaborate elaborate JJ 20587 6755 13 attempts attempt NNS 20587 6755 14 to to TO 20587 6755 15 insure insure VB 20587 6755 16 the the DT 20587 6755 17 continued continued JJ 20587 6755 18 isolation isolation NN 20587 6755 19 of of IN 20587 6755 20 black black JJ 20587 6755 21 marines marine NNS 20587 6755 22 . . . 20587 6756 1 The the DT 20587 6756 2 defense defense NN 20587 6756 3 establishment establishment NN 20587 6756 4 , , , 20587 6756 5 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6756 6 was be VBD 20587 6756 7 convinced convince VBN 20587 6756 8 , , , 20587 6756 9 " " `` 20587 6756 10 could could MD 20587 6756 11 not not RB 20587 6756 12 be be VB 20587 6756 13 an an DT 20587 6756 14 agency agency NN 20587 6756 15 for for IN 20587 6756 16 experimentation experimentation NN 20587 6756 17 in in IN 20587 6756 18 civil civil JJ 20587 6756 19 liberty liberty NN 20587 6756 20 without without IN 20587 6756 21 detriment detriment NN 20587 6756 22 to to IN 20587 6756 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6756 24 ability ability NN 20587 6756 25 to to TO 20587 6756 26 maintain maintain VB 20587 6756 27 the the DT 20587 6756 28 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 6756 29 and and CC 20587 6756 30 the the DT 20587 6756 31 high high JJ 20587 6756 32 state state NN 20587 6756 33 of of IN 20587 6756 34 readiness readiness NN 20587 6756 35 so so RB 20587 6756 36 essential essential JJ 20587 6756 37 to to IN 20587 6756 38 national national JJ 20587 6756 39 defense defense NN 20587 6756 40 . . . 20587 6756 41 " " '' 20587 6757 1 Having have VBG 20587 6757 2 thus thus RB 20587 6757 3 tied tie VBN 20587 6757 4 military military JJ 20587 6757 5 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 6757 6 to to IN 20587 6757 7 segregation segregation NN 20587 6757 8 , , , 20587 6757 9 Cates Cates NNP 20587 6757 10 explained explain VBD 20587 6757 11 to to IN 20587 6757 12 the the DT 20587 6757 13 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 6757 14 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6757 15 of of IN 20587 6757 16 the the DT 20587 6757 17 Navy Navy NNP 20587 6757 18 for for IN 20587 6757 19 Air Air NNP 20587 6757 20 that that IN 20587 6757 21 the the DT 20587 6757 22 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 6757 23 of of IN 20587 6757 24 a a DT 20587 6757 25 unit unit NN 20587 6757 26 was be VBD 20587 6757 27 a a DT 20587 6757 28 command command NN 20587 6757 29 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 6757 30 , , , 20587 6757 31 and and CC 20587 6757 32 so so RB 20587 6757 33 long long RB 20587 6757 34 as as IN 20587 6757 35 that that DT 20587 6757 36 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 6757 37 rested rest VBD 20587 6757 38 with with IN 20587 6757 39 the the DT 20587 6757 40 commander commander NN 20587 6757 41 , , , 20587 6757 42 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6757 43 must must MD 20587 6757 44 be be VB 20587 6757 45 authorized authorize VBN 20587 6757 46 to to TO 20587 6757 47 make make VB 20587 6757 48 such such JJ 20587 6757 49 assignments assignment NNS 20587 6757 50 as as IN 20587 6757 51 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6757 52 deemed deem VBD 20587 6757 53 necessary necessary JJ 20587 6757 54 . . . 20587 6758 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 6758 2 followed follow VBD 20587 6758 3 , , , 20587 6758 4 then then RB 20587 6758 5 , , , 20587 6758 6 that that DT 20587 6758 7 segregation segregation NN 20587 6758 8 was be VBD 20587 6758 9 a a DT 20587 6758 10 national national JJ 20587 6758 11 , , , 20587 6758 12 not not RB 20587 6758 13 a a DT 20587 6758 14 military military NN 20587 6758 15 , , , 20587 6758 16 problem problem NN 20587 6758 17 , , , 20587 6758 18 and and CC 20587 6758 19 any any DT 20587 6758 20 attempt attempt NN 20587 6758 21 to to TO 20587 6758 22 change change VB 20587 6758 23 national national JJ 20587 6758 24 policy policy NN 20587 6758 25 through through IN 20587 6758 26 the the DT 20587 6758 27 armed armed JJ 20587 6758 28 forces force NNS 20587 6758 29 was be VBD 20587 6758 30 , , , 20587 6758 31 in in IN 20587 6758 32 the the DT 20587 6758 33 commandant commandant NN 20587 6758 34 's 's POS 20587 6758 35 words word NNS 20587 6758 36 , , , 20587 6758 37 " " '' 20587 6758 38 a a DT 20587 6758 39 dangerous dangerous JJ 20587 6758 40 path path NN 20587 6758 41 to to TO 20587 6758 42 pursue pursue VB 20587 6758 43 inasmuch inasmuch NN 20587 6758 44 as as IN 20587 6758 45 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6758 46 affects affect VBZ 20587 6758 47 the the DT 20587 6758 48 ability ability NN 20587 6758 49 of of IN 20587 6758 50 the the DT 20587 6758 51 National National NNP 20587 6758 52 Military Military NNP 20587 6758 53 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 6758 54 to to TO 20587 6758 55 fulfill fulfill VB 20587 6758 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6758 57 mission mission NN 20587 6758 58 . . . 20587 6758 59 " " '' 20587 6759 1 Integration integration NN 20587 6759 2 must must MD 20587 6759 3 first first RB 20587 6759 4 be be VB 20587 6759 5 accepted accept VBN 20587 6759 6 as as IN 20587 6759 7 a a DT 20587 6759 8 national national JJ 20587 6759 9 custom custom NN 20587 6759 10 , , , 20587 6759 11 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6759 12 concluded conclude VBD 20587 6759 13 , , , 20587 6759 14 " " `` 20587 6759 15 before before IN 20587 6759 16 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6759 17 could could MD 20587 6759 18 be be VB 20587 6759 19 adopted adopt VBN 20587 6759 20 in in IN 20587 6759 21 the the DT 20587 6759 22 armed armed JJ 20587 6759 23 forces force NNS 20587 6759 24 . . . 20587 6760 1 " " `` 20587 6760 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6760 3 13 13 CD 20587 6760 4 - - SYM 20587 6760 5 73 73 CD 20587 6760 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6760 7 Nor nor CC 20587 6760 8 was be VBD 20587 6760 9 General General NNP 20587 6760 10 Cates Cates NNPS 20587 6760 11 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 20587 6760 12 on on IN 20587 6760 13 Marine Marine NNP 20587 6760 14 Corps Corps NNP 20587 6760 15 policy policy NN 20587 6760 16 when when WRB 20587 6760 17 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6760 18 was be VBD 20587 6760 19 questioned question VBN 20587 6760 20 by by IN 20587 6760 21 civil civil JJ 20587 6760 22 rights right NNS 20587 6760 23 leaders leader NNS 20587 6760 24 . . . 20587 6761 1 Individual individual JJ 20587 6761 2 marines marine NNS 20587 6761 3 , , , 20587 6761 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6761 5 told tell VBD 20587 6761 6 the the DT 20587 6761 7 commander commander NN 20587 6761 8 of of IN 20587 6761 9 a a DT 20587 6761 10 black black JJ 20587 6761 11 depot depot NNP 20587 6761 12 company company NN 20587 6761 13 in in IN 20587 6761 14 a a DT 20587 6761 15 case case NN 20587 6761 16 involving involve VBG 20587 6761 17 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 6761 18 available available JJ 20587 6761 19 to to IN 20587 6761 20 reenlisting reenliste VBG 20587 6761 21 black black JJ 20587 6761 22 marines marine NNS 20587 6761 23 , , , 20587 6761 24 would would MD 20587 6761 25 be be VB 20587 6761 26 employed employ VBN 20587 6761 27 in in IN 20587 6761 28 the the DT 20587 6761 29 future future NN 20587 6761 30 as as IN 20587 6761 31 in in IN 20587 6761 32 the the DT 20587 6761 33 past past NN 20587 6761 34 " " '' 20587 6761 35 to to TO 20587 6761 36 serve serve VB 20587 6761 37 the the DT 20587 6761 38 best good JJS 20587 6761 39 interests interest NNS 20587 6761 40 of of IN 20587 6761 41 the the DT 20587 6761 42 Corps Corps NNP 20587 6761 43 under under IN 20587 6761 44 existing exist VBG 20587 6761 45 circumstances circumstance NNS 20587 6761 46 . . . 20587 6762 1 " " `` 20587 6762 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6762 3 13 13 CD 20587 6762 4 - - SYM 20587 6762 5 74 74 CD 20587 6762 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6762 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6762 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6762 9 13 13 CD 20587 6762 10 - - SYM 20587 6762 11 73 73 CD 20587 6762 12 : : : 20587 6762 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6762 14 , , , 20587 6762 15 CMC CMC NNP 20587 6762 16 for for IN 20587 6762 17 Asst Asst NNP 20587 6762 18 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 6762 19 for for IN 20587 6762 20 Air Air NNP 20587 6762 21 , , , 20587 6762 22 17 17 CD 20587 6762 23 Mar Mar NNP 20587 6762 24 49 49 CD 20587 6762 25 , , , 20587 6762 26 sub sub NN 20587 6762 27 : : : 20587 6762 28 Proposed propose VBN 20587 6762 29 Directive Directive NNP 20587 6762 30 for for IN 20587 6762 31 the the DT 20587 6762 32 Armed Armed NNP 20587 6762 33 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 6762 34 for for IN 20587 6762 35 the the DT 20587 6762 36 Period Period NNP 20587 6762 37 1 1 CD 20587 6762 38 July July NNP 20587 6762 39 1949 1949 CD 20587 6762 40 to to IN 20587 6762 41 1 1 CD 20587 6762 42 July July NNP 20587 6762 43 1950 1950 CD 20587 6762 44 , , , 20587 6762 45 AO-1 AO-1 NNP 20587 6762 46 , , , 20587 6762 47 MC MC NNP 20587 6762 48 files file NNS 20587 6762 49 . . . 20587 6762 50 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6763 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6763 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6763 3 13 13 CD 20587 6763 4 - - SYM 20587 6763 5 74 74 CD 20587 6763 6 : : : 20587 6763 7 Idem Idem NNP 20587 6763 8 for for IN 20587 6763 9 CO CO NNP 20587 6763 10 , , , 20587 6763 11 Second Second NNP 20587 6763 12 Depot Depot NNP 20587 6763 13 Co Co NNP 20587 6763 14 , , , 20587 6763 15 Service Service NNP 20587 6763 16 Cmd Cmd NNP 20587 6763 17 , , , 20587 6763 18 FMF FMF NNP 20587 6763 19 , , , 20587 6763 20 2 2 CD 20587 6763 21 May May NNP 20587 6763 22 49 49 CD 20587 6763 23 , , , 20587 6763 24 sub sub VB 20587 6763 25 : : : 20587 6763 26 Employment Employment NNP 20587 6763 27 of of IN 20587 6763 28 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 6763 29 in in IN 20587 6763 30 the the DT 20587 6763 31 Marine Marine NNP 20587 6763 32 Corps Corps NNP 20587 6763 33 , , , 20587 6763 34 MC1008783 MC1008783 NNP 20587 6763 35 , , , 20587 6763 36 MC MC NNP 20587 6763 37 files file NNS 20587 6763 38 . . . 20587 6763 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6764 1 Actually actually RB 20587 6764 2 , , , 20587 6764 3 Cates Cates NNP 20587 6764 4 was be VBD 20587 6764 5 only only RB 20587 6764 6 forcibly forcibly RB 20587 6764 7 expressing express VBG 20587 6764 8 a a DT 20587 6764 9 cardinal cardinal JJ 20587 6764 10 tenet tenet NN 20587 6764 11 common common JJ 20587 6764 12 to to IN 20587 6764 13 all all PDT 20587 6764 14 the the DT 20587 6764 15 military military JJ 20587 6764 16 services service NNS 20587 6764 17 : : : 20587 6764 18 the the DT 20587 6764 19 civil civil JJ 20587 6764 20 rights right NNS 20587 6764 21 of of IN 20587 6764 22 the the DT 20587 6764 23 individual individual NN 20587 6764 24 must must MD 20587 6764 25 be be VB 20587 6764 26 subordinated subordinate VBN 20587 6764 27 to to IN 20587 6764 28 the the DT 20587 6764 29 mission mission NN 20587 6764 30 of of IN 20587 6764 31 the the DT 20587 6764 32 service service NN 20587 6764 33 . . . 20587 6765 1 What what WP 20587 6765 2 might may MD 20587 6765 3 appear appear VB 20587 6765 4 to to IN 20587 6765 5 a a DT 20587 6765 6 civil civil JJ 20587 6765 7 rights right NNS 20587 6765 8 activist activist NN 20587 6765 9 to to TO 20587 6765 10 be be VB 20587 6765 11 a a DT 20587 6765 12 callous callous JJ 20587 6765 13 and and CC 20587 6765 14 prejudiced prejudiced JJ 20587 6765 15 response response NN 20587 6765 16 to to IN 20587 6765 17 a a DT 20587 6765 18 legitimate legitimate JJ 20587 6765 19 social social JJ 20587 6765 20 complaint complaint NN 20587 6765 21 was be VBD 20587 6765 22 more more RBR 20587 6765 23 likely likely JJ 20587 6765 24 an an DT 20587 6765 25 expression expression NN 20587 6765 26 of of IN 20587 6765 27 the the DT 20587 6765 28 commandant commandant NN 20587 6765 29 's 's POS 20587 6765 30 overriding override VBG 20587 6765 31 concern concern NN 20587 6765 32 for for IN 20587 6765 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6765 34 military military JJ 20587 6765 35 mission mission NN 20587 6765 36 . . . 20587 6766 1 Still still RB 20587 6766 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6766 3 was be VBD 20587 6766 4 difficult difficult JJ 20587 6766 5 to to TO 20587 6766 6 explain explain VB 20587 6766 7 such such JJ 20587 6766 8 elaborate elaborate JJ 20587 6766 9 precautions precaution NNS 20587 6766 10 in in IN 20587 6766 11 a a DT 20587 6766 12 corps corps NN 20587 6766 13 where where WRB 20587 6766 14 Negroes negro NNS 20587 6766 15 numbered number VBD 20587 6766 16 less less JJR 20587 6766 17 than than IN 20587 6766 18 2 2 CD 20587 6766 19 percent percent NN 20587 6766 20 of of IN 20587 6766 21 the the DT 20587 6766 22 total total JJ 20587 6766 23 strength strength NN 20587 6766 24 . . . 20587 6767 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6767 2 13 13 CD 20587 6767 3 - - SYM 20587 6767 4 75 75 CD 20587 6767 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6767 6 How how WRB 20587 6767 7 could could MD 20587 6767 8 the the DT 20587 6767 9 integration integration NN 20587 6767 10 of of IN 20587 6767 11 1,500 1,500 CD 20587 6767 12 men man NNS 20587 6767 13 throughout throughout IN 20587 6767 14 the the DT 20587 6767 15 worldwide worldwide JJ 20587 6767 16 units unit NNS 20587 6767 17 of of IN 20587 6767 18 the the DT 20587 6767 19 corps corps NN 20587 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NN 20587 6767 31   _SP 20587 6767 32 337 337 CD 20587 6767 33 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6767 34 ask ask VB 20587 6767 35 , , , 20587 6767 36 especially especially RB 20587 6767 37 given give VBN 20587 6767 38 the the DT 20587 6767 39 evidence evidence NN 20587 6767 40 to to IN 20587 6767 41 the the DT 20587 6767 42 contrary contrary NN 20587 6767 43 in in IN 20587 6767 44 the the DT 20587 6767 45 Navy Navy NNP 20587 6767 46 ? ? . 20587 6768 1 In in IN 20587 6768 2 view view NN 20587 6768 3 of of IN 20587 6768 4 the the DT 20587 6768 5 President President NNP 20587 6768 6 's 's POS 20587 6768 7 order order NN 20587 6768 8 , , , 20587 6768 9 how how WRB 20587 6768 10 could could MD 20587 6768 11 the the DT 20587 6768 12 corps corps NN 20587 6768 13 justify justify VB 20587 6768 14 the the DT 20587 6768 15 proliferation proliferation NN 20587 6768 16 of of IN 20587 6768 17 very very RB 20587 6768 18 small small JJ 20587 6768 19 black black JJ 20587 6768 20 units unit NNS 20587 6768 21 that that WDT 20587 6768 22 severely severely RB 20587 6768 23 restricted restrict VBD 20587 6768 24 the the DT 20587 6768 25 spread spread NN 20587 6768 26 of of IN 20587 6768 27 occupational occupational JJ 20587 6768 28 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 6768 29 for for IN 20587 6768 30 Negroes negro NNS 20587 6768 31 ? ? . 20587 6769 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6769 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6769 3 13 13 CD 20587 6769 4 - - SYM 20587 6769 5 75 75 CD 20587 6769 6 : : : 20587 6769 7 On on IN 20587 6769 8 30 30 CD 20587 6769 9 June June NNP 20587 6769 10 1949 1949 CD 20587 6769 11 the the DT 20587 6769 12 Marine Marine NNP 20587 6769 13 Corps Corps NNP 20587 6769 14 had have VBD 20587 6769 15 1,504 1,504 CD 20587 6769 16 Negroes negro NNS 20587 6769 17 on on IN 20587 6769 18 active active JJ 20587 6769 19 duty duty NN 20587 6769 20 , , , 20587 6769 21 1.9 1.9 CD 20587 6769 22 percent percent NN 20587 6769 23 of of IN 20587 6769 24 the the DT 20587 6769 25 total total NN 20587 6769 26 if if IN 20587 6769 27 the the DT 20587 6769 28 one one CD 20587 6769 29 - - HYPH 20587 6769 30 year year NN 20587 6769 31 enlistees enlistee NNS 20587 6769 32 were be VBD 20587 6769 33 included include VBN 20587 6769 34 or or CC 20587 6769 35 2.08 2.08 CD 20587 6769 36 percent percent NN 20587 6769 37 if if IN 20587 6769 38 the the DT 20587 6769 39 one one CD 20587 6769 40 - - HYPH 20587 6769 41 year year NN 20587 6769 42 enlistees enlistee NNS 20587 6769 43 were be VBD 20587 6769 44 excluded exclude VBN 20587 6769 45 . . . 20587 6770 1 See see VB 20587 6770 2 Office Office NNP 20587 6770 3 of of IN 20587 6770 4 the the DT 20587 6770 5 Civilian Civilian NNP 20587 6770 6 Aide Aide NNP 20587 6770 7 , , , 20587 6770 8 OSD OSD NNP 20587 6770 9 , , , 20587 6770 10 _ _ NNP 20587 6770 11 Negro Negro NNP 20587 6770 12 Strength Strength NNP 20587 6770 13 Summary Summary NNP 20587 6770 14 _ _ NNP 20587 6770 15 , , , 20587 6770 16 18 18 CD 20587 6770 17 Jul Jul NNP 20587 6770 18 49 49 CD 20587 6770 19 , , , 20587 6770 20 copy copy VBP 20587 6770 21 in in IN 20587 6770 22 CMH CMH NNP 20587 6770 23 . . . 20587 6771 1 For for IN 20587 6771 2 purposes purpose NNS 20587 6771 3 of of IN 20587 6771 4 comparison comparison NN 20587 6771 5 , , , 20587 6771 6 the the DT 20587 6771 7 following follow VBG 20587 6771 8 gives give VBZ 20587 6771 9 the the DT 20587 6771 10 percentage percentage NN 20587 6771 11 of of IN 20587 6771 12 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 6771 13 in in IN 20587 6771 14 the the DT 20587 6771 15 Navy Navy NNP 20587 6771 16 and and CC 20587 6771 17 the the DT 20587 6771 18 Marine Marine NNP 20587 6771 19 Corps Corps NNP 20587 6771 20 for for IN 20587 6771 21 earlier early JJR 20587 6771 22 years year NNS 20587 6771 23 . . . 20587 6772 1 _ _ NNP 20587 6772 2 Date Date NNP 20587 6772 3 _ _ NNP 20587 6772 4 _ _ NNP 20587 6772 5 Navy Navy NNP 20587 6772 6 _ _ NNP 20587 6772 7 _ _ NNP 20587 6772 8 Marine Marine NNP 20587 6772 9 Corps Corps NNP 20587 6772 10 _ _ NNP 20587 6772 11 Dec Dec NNP 20587 6772 12 43 43 CD 20587 6772 13 5.0 5.0 CD 20587 6772 14 3.2 3.2 CD 20587 6772 15 Dec Dec NNP 20587 6772 16 44 44 CD 20587 6772 17 5.5 5.5 CD 20587 6772 18 3.6 3.6 CD 20587 6772 19 Dec Dec NNP 20587 6772 20 45 45 CD 20587 6772 21 5.9 5.9 CD 20587 6772 22 5.4 5.4 CD 20587 6772 23 Dec Dec NNP 20587 6772 24 46 46 CD 20587 6772 25 4.7 4.7 CD 20587 6772 26 2.3 2.3 CD 20587 6772 27 Dec Dec NNP 20587 6772 28 47 47 CD 20587 6772 29 5.4 5.4 CD 20587 6772 30 1.6 1.6 CD 20587 6772 31 Feb Feb NNP 20587 6772 32 48 48 CD 20587 6772 33 5.05 5.05 CD 20587 6772 34 1.9 1.9 CD 20587 6772 35 _ _ NNP 20587 6772 36 Source Source NNP 20587 6772 37 _ _ NNP 20587 6772 38 : : : 20587 6772 39 Officer officer NN 20587 6772 40 in in IN 20587 6772 41 Charge Charge NNP 20587 6772 42 , , , 20587 6772 43 Pers Pers NNP 20587 6772 44 Acctg Acctg NNP 20587 6772 45 & & CC 20587 6772 46 Stat Stat NNP 20587 6772 47 Control Control NNP 20587 6772 48 , , , 20587 6772 49 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6772 50 for for IN 20587 6772 51 File File NNP 20587 6772 52 , , , 20587 6772 53 23 23 CD 20587 6772 54 Apr Apr NNP 20587 6772 55 48 48 CD 20587 6772 56 , , , 20587 6772 57 Pers Pers NNP 20587 6772 58 215 215 CD 20587 6772 59 BuPersRecs bupersrecs CD 20587 6772 60 . . . 20587 6772 61 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6773 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6773 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 6773 3 : : : 20587 6773 4 1ST 1st CD 20587 6773 5 MARINE MARINE NNP 20587 6773 6 DIVISION division NN 20587 6773 7 DRILL DRILL VBD 20587 6773 8 TEAM TEAM NNP 20587 6773 9 ON on IN 20587 6773 10 EXHIBITION EXHIBITION NNP 20587 6773 11 _ _ NNP 20587 6773 12 at at IN 20587 6773 13 San San NNP 20587 6773 14 Diego Diego NNP 20587 6773 15 's 's POS 20587 6773 16 Balboa Balboa NNP 20587 6773 17 Stadium Stadium NNP 20587 6773 18 , , , 20587 6773 19 1949 1949 CD 20587 6773 20 _ _ NNP 20587 6773 21 . . . 20587 6773 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6774 1 The the DT 20587 6774 2 corps corp NNS 20587 6774 3 ignored ignore VBD 20587 6774 4 these these DT 20587 6774 5 questions question NNS 20587 6774 6 during during IN 20587 6774 7 the the DT 20587 6774 8 summer summer NN 20587 6774 9 of of IN 20587 6774 10 1949 1949 CD 20587 6774 11 , , , 20587 6774 12 concentrating concentrate VBG 20587 6774 13 instead instead RB 20587 6774 14 on on IN 20587 6774 15 the the DT 20587 6774 16 problem problem NN 20587 6774 17 of of IN 20587 6774 18 finding find VBG 20587 6774 19 racially racially RB 20587 6774 20 separate separate JJ 20587 6774 21 assignments assignment NNS 20587 6774 22 for for IN 20587 6774 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6774 24 1,000 1,000 CD 20587 6774 25 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 6774 26 in in IN 20587 6774 27 the the DT 20587 6774 28 general general JJ 20587 6774 29 service service NN 20587 6774 30 . . . 20587 6775 1 As as IN 20587 6775 2 the the DT 20587 6775 3 number number NN 20587 6775 4 of of IN 20587 6775 5 marines marine NNS 20587 6775 6 continued continue VBD 20587 6775 7 to to TO 20587 6775 8 drop drop VB 20587 6775 9 , , , 20587 6775 10 the the DT 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6777 12 " " '' 20587 6777 13 occupation occupation NN 20587 6777 14 for for IN 20587 6777 15 black black JJ 20587 6777 16 marines marine NNS 20587 6777 17 by by IN 20587 6777 18 laying lay VBG 20587 6777 19 down down RP 20587 6777 20 a a DT 20587 6777 21 policy policy NN 20587 6777 22 that that WDT 20587 6777 23 all all DT 20587 6777 24 security security NN 20587 6777 25 detachments detachment NNS 20587 6777 26 at at IN 20587 6777 27 inactive inactive JJ 20587 6777 28 naval naval JJ 20587 6777 29 facilities facility NNS 20587 6777 30 were be VBD 20587 6777 31 to to TO 20587 6777 32 be be VB 20587 6777 33 manned man VBN 20587 6777 34 by by IN 20587 6777 35 Negroes negro NNS 20587 6777 36 . . . 20587 6778 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 6778 2 also also RB 20587 6778 3 decided decide VBD 20587 6778 4 to to TO 20587 6778 5 assign assign VB 20587 6778 6 small small JJ 20587 6778 7 black black JJ 20587 6778 8 units unit NNS 20587 6778 9 to to IN 20587 6778 10 the the DT 20587 6778 11 service service 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SYM 20587 6779 10 76 76 CD 20587 6779 11 : : : 20587 6779 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6779 13 , , , 20587 6779 14 Dir Dir NNP 20587 6779 15 , , , 20587 6779 16 Div Div NNP 20587 6779 17 of of IN 20587 6779 18 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 6779 19 and and CC 20587 6779 20 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 6779 21 , , , 20587 6779 22 for for IN 20587 6779 23 CMC CMC NNP 20587 6779 24 , , , 20587 6779 25 28 28 CD 20587 6779 26 Jul Jul NNP 20587 6779 27 49 49 CD 20587 6779 28 , , , 20587 6779 29 sub sub NN 20587 6779 30 : : : 20587 6779 31 Re re NN 20587 6779 32 - - NN 20587 6779 33 assignment assignment NN 20587 6779 34 of of IN 20587 6779 35 Negro Negro NNP 20587 6779 36 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 6779 37 to to IN 20587 6779 38 Existing exist VBG 20587 6779 39 units unit NNS 20587 6779 40 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6779 41 DP&P DP&P NNP 20587 6779 42 Study Study NNP 20587 6779 43 88 88 CD 20587 6779 44 - - HYPH 20587 6779 45 49 49 CD 20587 6779 46 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6779 47 , , , 20587 6779 48 MC MC NNP 20587 6779 49 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NN 20587 6807 3   _SP 20587 6807 4 339 339 CD 20587 6807 5 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6807 6 As as IN 20587 6807 7 president president NN 20587 6807 8 of of IN 20587 6807 9 the the DT 20587 6807 10 Emerson Emerson NNP 20587 6807 11 Electric Electric NNP 20587 6807 12 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 20587 6807 13 Company Company NNP 20587 6807 14 of of IN 20587 6807 15 St. St. NNP 20587 6807 16 Louis Louis NNP 20587 6807 17 , , , 20587 6807 18 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6807 19 had have VBD 20587 6807 20 racially racially RB 20587 6807 21 integrated integrate VBN 20587 6807 22 a a DT 20587 6807 23 major major JJ 20587 6807 24 industry industry NN 20587 6807 25 carrying carry VBG 20587 6807 26 out out RP 20587 6807 27 vital vital JJ 20587 6807 28 war war NN 20587 6807 29 work work NN 20587 6807 30 in in IN 20587 6807 31 a a DT 20587 6807 32 border border NN 20587 6807 33 state state NN 20587 6807 34 , , , 20587 6807 35 thereby thereby RB 20587 6807 36 increasing increase VBG 20587 6807 37 productivity productivity NN 20587 6807 38 . . . 20587 6808 1 When when WRB 20587 6808 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6808 3 became become VBD 20587 6808 4 secretary secretary NN 20587 6808 5 , , , 20587 6808 6 Symington Symington NNP 20587 6808 7 was be VBD 20587 6808 8 immediately immediately RB 20587 6808 9 involved involve VBN 20587 6808 10 in in IN 20587 6808 11 the the DT 20587 6808 12 Air Air NNP 20587 6808 13 Force Force NNP 20587 6808 14 's 's POS 20587 6808 15 race race NN 20587 6808 16 problems problem NNS 20587 6808 17 ; ; : 20587 6808 18 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6808 19 wanted want VBD 20587 6808 20 to to TO 20587 6808 21 know know VB 20587 6808 22 , , , 20587 6808 23 for for IN 20587 6808 24 instance instance NN 20587 6808 25 , , , 20587 6808 26 why why WRB 20587 6808 27 only only RB 20587 6808 28 nine nine CD 20587 6808 29 black black JJ 20587 6808 30 applicants applicant NNS 20587 6808 31 had have VBD 20587 6808 32 passed pass VBN 20587 6808 33 the the DT 20587 6808 34 qualifying qualifying NN 20587 6808 35 examination examination NN 20587 6808 36 for for IN 20587 6808 37 the the DT 20587 6808 38 current current JJ 20587 6808 39 cadet cadet NN 20587 6808 40 program program NN 20587 6808 41 . . . 20587 6809 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6809 2 13 13 CD 20587 6809 3 - - SYM 20587 6809 4 81 81 CD 20587 6809 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6809 6 When when WRB 20587 6809 7 President President NNP 20587 6809 8 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6809 9 issued issue VBD 20587 6809 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6809 11 executive executive JJ 20587 6809 12 order order NN 20587 6809 13 , , , 20587 6809 14 Symington Symington NNP 20587 6809 15 was be VBD 20587 6809 16 ready ready JJ 20587 6809 17 to to TO 20587 6809 18 move move VB 20587 6809 19 . . . 20587 6810 1 In in IN 20587 6810 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6810 3 own own JJ 20587 6810 4 words word NNS 20587 6810 5 , , , 20587 6810 6 " " '' 20587 6810 7 when when WRB 20587 6810 8 Mr. Mr. NNP 20587 6810 9 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6810 10 as as IN 20587 6810 11 Commander Commander NNP 20587 6810 12 - - HYPH 20587 6810 13 in in IN 20587 6810 14 - - HYPH 20587 6810 15 Chief Chief NNP 20587 6810 16 issued issue VBD 20587 6810 17 an an DT 20587 6810 18 order order NN 20587 6810 19 to to TO 20587 6810 20 integrate integrate VB 20587 6810 21 the the DT 20587 6810 22 Air Air NNP 20587 6810 23 Force Force NNP 20587 6810 24 , , , 20587 6810 25 I -PRON- PRP 20587 6810 26 asked ask VBD 20587 6810 27 him -PRON- PRP 20587 6810 28 if if IN 20587 6810 29 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6810 30 was be VBD 20587 6810 31 serious serious JJ 20587 6810 32 . . . 20587 6811 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 6811 2 said say VBD 20587 6811 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6811 4 was be VBD 20587 6811 5 . . . 20587 6812 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 20587 6812 2 we -PRON- PRP 20587 6812 3 did do VBD 20587 6812 4 just just RB 20587 6812 5 that that DT 20587 6812 6 . . . 20587 6813 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 6813 2 turned turn VBD 20587 6813 3 the the DT 20587 6813 4 actual actual JJ 20587 6813 5 operations operation NNS 20587 6813 6 of of IN 20587 6813 7 the the DT 20587 6813 8 job job NN 20587 6813 9 over over RP 20587 6813 10 to to IN 20587 6813 11 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6813 12 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 6813 13 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6813 14 Eugene Eugene NNP 20587 6813 15 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 6813 16 .... .... . 20587 6814 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 6814 2 all all DT 20587 6814 3 worked work VBD 20587 6814 4 out out RP 20587 6814 5 routinely routinely RB 20587 6814 6 . . . 20587 6815 1 " " `` 20587 6815 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6815 3 13 13 CD 20587 6815 4 - - SYM 20587 6815 5 82 82 CD 20587 6815 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6815 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6815 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6815 9 13 13 CD 20587 6815 10 - - SYM 20587 6815 11 79 79 CD 20587 6815 12 : : : 20587 6815 13 Telecon Telecon NNP 20587 6815 14 , , , 20587 6815 15 author author NN 20587 6815 16 with with IN 20587 6815 17 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 6815 18 . . . 20587 6815 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6816 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6816 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6816 3 13 13 CD 20587 6816 4 - - SYM 20587 6816 5 80 80 CD 20587 6816 6 : : : 20587 6816 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 6816 8 , , , 20587 6816 9 Symington Symington NNP 20587 6816 10 to to IN 20587 6816 11 David David NNP 20587 6816 12 K. 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NNP 20587 6832 42 Fairchild Fairchild NNP 20587 6832 43 , , , 20587 6832 44 was be VBD 20587 6832 45 the the DT 20587 6832 46 focal focal JJ 20587 6832 47 point point NN 20587 6832 48 of of IN 20587 6832 49 staff staff NN 20587 6832 50 opposition opposition NN 20587 6832 51 . . . 20587 6833 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6833 2 13 13 CD 20587 6833 3 - - SYM 20587 6833 4 85 85 CD 20587 6833 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6833 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6833 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6833 8 13 13 CD 20587 6833 9 - - SYM 20587 6833 10 85 85 CD 20587 6833 11 : : : 20587 6833 12 For for IN 20587 6833 13 discussion discussion NN 20587 6833 14 of of IN 20587 6833 15 the the DT 20587 6833 16 close close RB 20587 6833 17 - - HYPH 20587 6833 18 held hold VBN 20587 6833 19 nature nature NN 20587 6833 20 of of IN 20587 6833 21 the the DT 20587 6833 22 USAF USAF NNP 20587 6833 23 integration integration NN 20587 6833 24 plan plan NN 20587 6833 25 , , , 20587 6833 26 see see VB 20587 6833 27 USAF USAF NNP 20587 6833 28 Oral Oral NNP 20587 6833 29 Hist Hist NNP 20587 6833 30 Intervs Intervs NNP 20587 6833 31 with with IN 20587 6833 32 Davis Davis NNP 20587 6833 33 and and CC 20587 6833 34 Marr Marr NNP 20587 6833 35 ; ; : 20587 6833 36 see see VB 20587 6833 37 also also RB 20587 6833 38 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 6833 39 , , , 20587 6833 40 Marr Marr NNP 20587 6833 41 to to TO 20587 6833 42 author author NN 20587 6833 43 , , , 20587 6833 44 19 19 CD 20587 6833 45 Jun Jun NNP 20587 6833 46 and and CC 20587 6833 47 28 28 CD 20587 6833 48 Jul Jul NNP 20587 6833 49 70 70 CD 20587 6833 50 . . . 20587 6833 51 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6834 1 On on IN 20587 6834 2 the the DT 20587 6834 3 basis basis NN 20587 6834 4 of of IN 20587 6834 5 evidence evidence NN 20587 6834 6 submitted submit VBN 20587 6834 7 by by IN 20587 6834 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6834 9 long long RB 20587 6834 10 - - HYPH 20587 6834 11 standing stand VBG 20587 6834 12 study study NN 20587 6834 13 group group NN 20587 6834 14 , , , 20587 6834 15 General General NNP 20587 6834 16 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 6834 17 concluded conclude VBD 20587 6834 18 that that IN 20587 6834 19 current current JJ 20587 6834 20 Air Air NNP 20587 6834 21 Force Force NNP 20587 6834 22 policy policy NN 20587 6834 23 for for IN 20587 6834 24 the the DT 20587 6834 25 use use NN 20587 6834 26 of of IN 20587 6834 27 black black JJ 20587 6834 28 manpower manpower NN 20587 6834 29 was be VBD 20587 6834 30 " " `` 20587 6834 31 wasteful wasteful JJ 20587 6834 32 , , , 20587 6834 33 deleterious deleterious JJ 20587 6834 34 to to IN 20587 6834 35 military military JJ 20587 6834 36 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 6834 37 and and CC 20587 6834 38 lacking lack VBG 20587 6834 39 in in IN 20587 6834 40 wartime wartime JJ 20587 6834 41 application application NN 20587 6834 42 . . . 20587 6834 43 " " '' 20587 6835 1 The the DT 20587 6835 2 policy policy NN 20587 6835 3 of of IN 20587 6835 4 the the DT 20587 6835 5 Navy Navy NNP 20587 6835 6 was be VBD 20587 6835 7 superior superior JJ 20587 6835 8 , , , 20587 6835 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6835 10 told tell VBD 20587 6835 11 the the DT 20587 6835 12 Chief Chief NNP 20587 6835 13 of of IN 20587 6835 14 Staff Staff NNP 20587 6835 15 and and CC 20587 6835 16 the the DT 20587 6835 17 secretary secretary NN 20587 6835 18 , , , 20587 6835 19 with with IN 20587 6835 20 respect respect NN 20587 6835 21 to to IN 20587 6835 22 military military JJ 20587 6835 23 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 6835 24 , , , 20587 6835 25 economy economy NN 20587 6835 26 , , , 20587 6835 27 and and CC 20587 6835 28 morale morale NN 20587 6835 29 , , , 20587 6835 30 especially especially RB 20587 6835 31 when when WRB 20587 6835 32 the the DT 20587 6835 33 needs need NNS 20587 6835 34 of of IN 20587 6835 35 full full JJ 20587 6835 36 mobilization mobilization NN 20587 6835 37 were be VBD 20587 6835 38 considered consider VBN 20587 6835 39 . . . 20587 6836 1 The the DT 20587 6836 2 Air Air NNP 20587 6836 3 Force Force NNP 20587 6836 4 would would MD 20587 6836 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6836 6 p. p. 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to to IN 20587 6837 15 the the DT 20587 6837 16 continued continue VBN 20587 6837 17 operation operation NN 20587 6837 18 of of IN 20587 6837 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6837 20 units unit NNS 20587 6837 21 , , , 20587 6837 22 would would MD 20587 6837 23 stay stay VB 20587 6837 24 in in IN 20587 6837 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6837 26 black black JJ 20587 6837 27 units unit NNS 20587 6837 28 . . . 20587 6838 1 Some some DT 20587 6838 2 black black JJ 20587 6838 3 units unit NNS 20587 6838 4 would would MD 20587 6838 5 be be VB 20587 6838 6 retained retain VBN 20587 6838 7 to to TO 20587 6838 8 provide provide VB 20587 6838 9 for for IN 20587 6838 10 individuals individual NNS 20587 6838 11 ineligible ineligible JJ 20587 6838 12 for for IN 20587 6838 13 transfer transfer NN 20587 6838 14 to to IN 20587 6838 15 white white JJ 20587 6838 16 units unit NNS 20587 6838 17 or or CC 20587 6838 18 for for IN 20587 6838 19 discharge discharge NN 20587 6838 20 . . . 20587 6839 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 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races race NNS 20587 6840 31 . . . 20587 6841 1 Men man NNS 20587 6841 2 chronically chronically RB 20587 6841 3 ineligible ineligible JJ 20587 6841 4 for for IN 20587 6841 5 advancement advancement NN 20587 6841 6 , , , 20587 6841 7 both both DT 20587 6841 8 black black JJ 20587 6841 9 and and CC 20587 6841 10 white white JJ 20587 6841 11 , , , 20587 6841 12 would would MD 20587 6841 13 be be VB 20587 6841 14 eliminated eliminate VBN 20587 6841 15 . . . 20587 6842 1 If if IN 20587 6842 2 too too RB 20587 6842 3 many many JJ 20587 6842 4 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 6842 5 enlisted enlist VBD 20587 6842 6 despite despite IN 20587 6842 7 these these DT 20587 6842 8 measures measure NNS 20587 6842 9 , , , 20587 6842 10 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 6842 11 explained explain VBD 20587 6842 12 that that IN 20587 6842 13 an an DT 20587 6842 14 " " `` 20587 6842 15 administratively administratively RB 20587 6842 16 determined determine VBN 20587 6842 17 ceiling ceiling NN 20587 6842 18 of of IN 20587 6842 19 Negro Negro NNP 20587 6842 20 intake intake NN 20587 6842 21 " " `` 20587 6842 22 could could MD 20587 6842 23 be be VB 20587 6842 24 established establish VBN 20587 6842 25 , , , 20587 6842 26 but but CC 20587 6842 27 the the DT 20587 6842 28 Air Air NNP 20587 6842 29 Force Force NNP 20587 6842 30 had have VBD 20587 6842 31 no no DT 20587 6842 32 intention intention NN 20587 6842 33 of of IN 20587 6842 34 establishing establish VBG 20587 6842 35 a a DT 20587 6842 36 minimum minimum NN 20587 6842 37 for for IN 20587 6842 38 black black JJ 20587 6842 39 enlistees enlistee NNS 20587 6842 40 . . . 20587 6843 1 As as IN 20587 6843 2 the the DT 20587 6843 3 Director Director NNP 20587 6843 4 of of IN 20587 6843 5 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 6843 6 Planning Planning NNP 20587 6843 7 put put VBD 20587 6843 8 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6843 9 , , , 20587 6843 10 a a DT 20587 6843 11 racial racial JJ 20587 6843 12 floor floor NN 20587 6843 13 was be VBD 20587 6843 14 just just RB 20587 6843 15 as as RB 20587 6843 16 much much JJ 20587 6843 17 a a DT 20587 6843 18 quota quota NN 20587 6843 19 as as IN 20587 6843 20 a a DT 20587 6843 21 racial racial JJ 20587 6843 22 ceiling ceiling NN 20587 6843 23 and and CC 20587 6843 24 had have VBD 20587 6843 25 the the DT 20587 6843 26 same same JJ 20587 6843 27 effect effect NN 20587 6843 28 of of IN 20587 6843 29 denying deny VBG 20587 6843 30 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 6843 31 to to IN 20587 6843 32 some some DT 20587 6843 33 while while IN 20587 6843 34 providing provide VBG 20587 6843 35 special special JJ 20587 6843 36 consideration consideration NN 20587 6843 37 for for IN 20587 6843 38 others other NNS 20587 6843 39 . . . 20587 6844 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6844 2 13 13 CD 20587 6844 3 - - SYM 20587 6844 4 86 86 CD 20587 6844 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6844 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6844 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6844 8 13 13 CD 20587 6844 9 - - SYM 20587 6844 10 86 86 CD 20587 6844 11 : : : 20587 6844 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6844 13 , , , 20587 6844 14 Dir Dir NNP 20587 6844 15 , , , 20587 6844 16 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 6844 17 Planning Planning NNP 20587 6844 18 USAF USAF NNP 20587 6844 19 , , , 20587 6844 20 for for IN 20587 6844 21 the the DT 20587 6844 22 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 6844 23 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 6844 24 , , , 20587 6844 25 15 15 CD 20587 6844 26 Jan Jan NNP 20587 6844 27 49 49 CD 20587 6844 28 , , , 20587 6844 29 sub sub NN 20587 6844 30 : : : 20587 6844 31 Air Air NNP 20587 6844 32 Force Force NNP 20587 6844 33 Policies policy NNS 20587 6844 34 Regarding regard VBG 20587 6844 35 Negro Negro NNP 20587 6844 36 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 6844 37 , , , 20587 6844 38 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 6844 39 files file NNS 20587 6844 40 . . . 20587 6844 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6845 1 The the DT 20587 6845 2 manpower manpower NN 20587 6845 3 experts expert NNS 20587 6845 4 had have VBD 20587 6845 5 decided decide VBN 20587 6845 6 that that IN 20587 6845 7 the the DT 20587 6845 8 social social JJ 20587 6845 9 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social JJ 20587 6846 23 tensions tension NNS 20587 6846 24 between between IN 20587 6846 25 the the DT 20587 6846 26 races race NNS 20587 6846 27 . . . 20587 6847 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 6847 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6847 3 and and CC 20587 6847 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6847 5 staff staff NN 20587 6847 6 proposed propose VBD 20587 6847 7 " " `` 20587 6847 8 as as IN 20587 6847 9 a a DT 20587 6847 10 conservative conservative JJ 20587 6847 11 but but CC 20587 6847 12 progressive progressive JJ 20587 6847 13 step step NN 20587 6847 14 " " '' 20587 6847 15 toward toward IN 20587 6847 16 the the DT 20587 6847 17 integration integration NN 20587 6847 18 of of IN 20587 6847 19 living living NN 20587 6847 20 quarters quarter NNS 20587 6847 21 that that IN 20587 6847 22 the the DT 20587 6847 23 Air Air NNP 20587 6847 24 Force Force NNP 20587 6847 25 arrange arrange NN 20587 6847 26 for for IN 20587 6847 27 separate separate JJ 20587 6847 28 sleeping sleeping NN 20587 6847 29 quarters quarter NNS 20587 6847 30 for for IN 20587 6847 31 blacks black NNS 20587 6847 32 and and CC 20587 6847 33 whites white NNS 20587 6847 34 . . . 20587 6848 1 The the DT 20587 6848 2 so so RB 20587 6848 3 - - HYPH 20587 6848 4 called call VBN 20587 6848 5 " " `` 20587 6848 6 barracks barracks NN 20587 6848 7 problem problem NN 20587 6848 8 " " '' 20587 6848 9 was be VBD 20587 6848 10 the the DT 20587 6848 11 principal principal JJ 20587 6848 12 point point NN 20587 6848 13 of of IN 20587 6848 14 discussion discussion NN 20587 6848 15 within within IN 20587 6848 16 the the DT 20587 6848 17 Air Air NNP 20587 6848 18 staff staff NN 20587 6848 19 , , , 20587 6848 20 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 6848 21 admitted admit VBD 20587 6848 22 , , , 20587 6848 23 and and CC 20587 6848 24 " " `` 20587 6848 25 perhaps perhaps RB 20587 6848 26 the the DT 20587 6848 27 most most RBS 20587 6848 28 critical critical JJ 20587 6848 29 point point NN 20587 6848 30 of of IN 20587 6848 31 the the DT 20587 6848 32 entire entire JJ 20587 6848 33 policy policy NN 20587 6848 34 . . . 20587 6848 35 " " '' 20587 6849 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 6849 2 predicted predict VBD 20587 6849 3 that that IN 20587 6849 4 the the DT 20587 6849 5 trend trend NN 20587 6849 6 toward toward IN 20587 6849 7 more more JJR 20587 6849 8 privacy privacy NN 20587 6849 9 in in IN 20587 6849 10 barracks barrack NNS 20587 6849 11 , , , 20587 6849 12 especially especially RB 20587 6849 13 the the DT 20587 6849 14 separate separate JJ 20587 6849 15 cubicles cubicle NNS 20587 6849 16 provided provide VBN 20587 6849 17 in in IN 20587 6849 18 construction construction NN 20587 6849 19 plans plan NNS 20587 6849 20 for for IN 20587 6849 21 new new JJ 20587 6849 22 barracks barrack NNS 20587 6849 23 , , , 20587 6849 24 would would MD 20587 6849 25 help help VB 20587 6849 26 solve solve VB 20587 6849 27 whatever whatever WDT 20587 6849 28 problems problem NNS 20587 6849 29 might may MD 20587 6849 30 arise arise VB 20587 6849 31 . . . 20587 6850 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6850 2 13 13 CD 20587 6850 3 - - SYM 20587 6850 4 87 87 CD 20587 6850 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6850 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6850 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6850 8 13 13 CD 20587 6850 9 - - SYM 20587 6850 10 87 87 CD 20587 6850 11 : : : 20587 6850 12 Summary Summary NNP 20587 6850 13 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 6850 14 DCS DCS NNP 20587 6850 15 / / SYM 20587 6850 16 P p NN 20587 6850 17 , , , 20587 6850 18 USAF USAF NNP 20587 6850 19 , , , 20587 6850 20 for for IN 20587 6850 21 CS CS NNP 20587 6850 22 , , , 20587 6850 23 USAF USAF NNP 20587 6850 24 , , , 20587 6850 25 and and CC 20587 6850 26 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 6850 27 , , , 20587 6850 28 29 29 CD 20587 6850 29 Dec Dec NNP 20587 6850 30 48 48 CD 20587 6850 31 , , , 20587 6850 32 sub sub VBP 20587 6850 33 : : : 20587 6850 34 Air Air NNP 20587 6850 35 Force Force NNP 20587 6850 36 Policies Policies NNP 20587 6850 37 on on IN 20587 6850 38 Negro Negro NNP 20587 6850 39 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 6850 40 , , , 20587 6850 41 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 6850 42 files file NNS 20587 6850 43 . . . 20587 6850 44 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6851 1 While while IN 20587 6851 2 the the DT 20587 6851 3 Chief Chief NNP 20587 6851 4 of of IN 20587 6851 5 Staff Staff NNP 20587 6851 6 , , , 20587 6851 7 General General NNP 20587 6851 8 Vandenberg Vandenberg NNP 20587 6851 9 , , , 20587 6851 10 initialed initial VBD 20587 6851 11 the the DT 20587 6851 12 program program NN 20587 6851 13 without without IN 20587 6851 14 comment comment NN 20587 6851 15 , , , 20587 6851 16 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 6851 17 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6851 18 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 6851 19 was be VBD 20587 6851 20 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 20587 6851 21 . . . 20587 6852 1 As as IN 20587 6852 2 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 6852 3 explained explain VBD 20587 6852 4 to to IN 20587 6852 5 Symington Symington NNP 20587 6852 6 , , , 20587 6852 7 the the DT 20587 6852 8 program program NN 20587 6852 9 was be VBD 20587 6852 10 predicated predicate VBN 20587 6852 11 on on IN 20587 6852 12 free free JJ 20587 6852 13 competition competition NN 20587 6852 14 for for IN 20587 6852 15 all all DT 20587 6852 16 Air Air NNP 20587 6852 17 Force Force NNP 20587 6852 18 jobs job NNS 20587 6852 19 , , , 20587 6852 20 and and CC 20587 6852 21 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6852 22 believed believe VBD 20587 6852 23 that that IN 20587 6852 24 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6852 25 would would MD 20587 6852 26 also also RB 20587 6852 27 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 6852 28 social social JJ 20587 6852 29 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 6852 30 by by IN 20587 6852 31 giving give VBG 20587 6852 32 black black JJ 20587 6852 33 officers officer NNS 20587 6852 34 and and CC 20587 6852 35 men man NNS 20587 6852 36 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6852 37 p. p. NN 20587 6852 38   _SP 20587 6852 39 341 341 CD 20587 6852 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6852 41 all all PDT 20587 6852 42 the the DT 20587 6852 43 privileges privilege NNS 20587 6852 44 of of IN 20587 6852 45 Air Air NNP 20587 6852 46 Force Force NNP 20587 6852 47 social social JJ 20587 6852 48 facilities facility NNS 20587 6852 49 . . . 20587 6853 1 Although although IN 20587 6853 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6853 3 admitted admit VBD 20587 6853 4 that that IN 20587 6853 5 in in IN 20587 6853 6 the the DT 20587 6853 7 matter matter NN 20587 6853 8 of of IN 20587 6853 9 living living NN 20587 6853 10 arrangements arrangement NNS 20587 6853 11 the the DT 20587 6853 12 plan plan NN 20587 6853 13 " " `` 20587 6853 14 only only RB 20587 6853 15 goes go VBZ 20587 6853 16 part part NN 20587 6853 17 way way NN 20587 6853 18 , , , 20587 6853 19 " " '' 20587 6853 20 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6853 21 too too RB 20587 6853 22 was be VBD 20587 6853 23 confident confident JJ 20587 6853 24 that that DT 20587 6853 25 time time NN 20587 6853 26 and and CC 20587 6853 27 changes change NNS 20587 6853 28 in in IN 20587 6853 29 barracks barrack NNS 20587 6853 30 construction construction NN 20587 6853 31 would would MD 20587 6853 32 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 6853 33 any any DT 20587 6853 34 problems problem NNS 20587 6853 35 . . . 20587 6854 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6854 2 13 13 CD 20587 6854 3 - - SYM 20587 6854 4 88 88 CD 20587 6854 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6854 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6854 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6854 8 13 13 CD 20587 6854 9 - - SYM 20587 6854 10 88 88 CD 20587 6854 11 : : : 20587 6854 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6854 13 , , , 20587 6854 14 ASecAF ASecAF NNP 20587 6854 15 for for IN 20587 6854 16 Symington Symington NNP 20587 6854 17 , , , 20587 6854 18 5 5 CD 20587 6854 19 Jan Jan NNP 20587 6854 20 49 49 CD 20587 6854 21 , , , 20587 6854 22 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 6854 23 files file NNS 20587 6854 24 . . . 20587 6854 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6855 1 Symington Symington NNP 20587 6855 2 was be VBD 20587 6855 3 already already RB 20587 6855 4 familiar familiar JJ 20587 6855 5 with with IN 20587 6855 6 most most JJS 20587 6855 7 of of IN 20587 6855 8 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 6855 9 's 's POS 20587 6855 10 conclusions conclusion NNS 20587 6855 11 , , , 20587 6855 12 for for IN 20587 6855 13 a a DT 20587 6855 14 summary summary NN 20587 6855 15 had have VBD 20587 6855 16 been be VBN 20587 6855 17 sent send VBN 20587 6855 18 him -PRON- PRP 20587 6855 19 by by IN 20587 6855 20 the the DT 20587 6855 21 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 6855 22 Vice Vice NNP 20587 6855 23 Chief Chief NNP 20587 6855 24 of of IN 20587 6855 25 Staff Staff NNP 20587 6855 26 on on IN 20587 6855 27 22 22 CD 20587 6855 28 December December NNP 20587 6855 29 " " '' 20587 6855 30 for for IN 20587 6855 31 background background NN 20587 6855 32 . . . 20587 6856 1 " " `` 20587 6856 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6856 3 13 13 CD 20587 6856 4 - - SYM 20587 6856 5 89 89 CD 20587 6856 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6856 7 When when WRB 20587 6856 8 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6856 9 received receive VBD 20587 6856 10 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 6856 11 's 's POS 20587 6856 12 comments comment NNS 20587 6856 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6856 14 acted act VBD 20587 6856 15 quickly quickly RB 20587 6856 16 . . . 20587 6857 1 The the DT 20587 6857 2 next next JJ 20587 6857 3 day day NN 20587 6857 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6857 5 let let VBD 20587 6857 6 the the DT 20587 6857 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6857 8 of of IN 20587 6857 9 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6857 10 know know VBP 20587 6857 11 what what WP 20587 6857 12 the the DT 20587 6857 13 Air Air NNP 20587 6857 14 Force Force NNP 20587 6857 15 was be VBD 20587 6857 16 doing do VBG 20587 6857 17 . . . 20587 6858 1 " " `` 20587 6858 2 We -PRON- PRP 20587 6858 3 propose propose VBP 20587 6858 4 , , , 20587 6858 5 " " '' 20587 6858 6 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6858 7 told tell VBD 20587 6858 8 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6858 9 , , , 20587 6858 10 " " '' 20587 6858 11 to to TO 20587 6858 12 adopt adopt VB 20587 6858 13 a a DT 20587 6858 14 policy policy NN 20587 6858 15 of of IN 20587 6858 16 integration integration NN 20587 6858 17 . . . 20587 6858 18 " " '' 20587 6859 1 But but CC 20587 6859 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6859 3 qualified qualify VBD 20587 6859 4 that that DT 20587 6859 5 statement statement NN 20587 6859 6 along along IN 20587 6859 7 the the DT 20587 6859 8 lines line NNS 20587 6859 9 suggested suggest VBN 20587 6859 10 by by IN 20587 6859 11 the the DT 20587 6859 12 Air Air NNP 20587 6859 13 staff staff NN 20587 6859 14 : : : 20587 6859 15 " " `` 20587 6859 16 Although although IN 20587 6859 17 there there EX 20587 6859 18 will will MD 20587 6859 19 still still RB 20587 6859 20 be be VB 20587 6859 21 units unit NNS 20587 6859 22 manned man VBN 20587 6859 23 entirely entirely RB 20587 6859 24 by by IN 20587 6859 25 Negroes negro NNS 20587 6859 26 , , , 20587 6859 27 all all DT 20587 6859 28 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 6859 29 will will MD 20587 6859 30 not not RB 20587 6859 31 necessarily necessarily RB 20587 6859 32 be be VB 20587 6859 33 assigned assign VBN 20587 6859 34 to to IN 20587 6859 35 these these DT 20587 6859 36 units unit NNS 20587 6859 37 . . . 20587 6860 1 Qualified qualified JJ 20587 6860 2 Negro Negro NNP 20587 6860 3 personnel personnel NNS 20587 6860 4 will will MD 20587 6860 5 be be VB 20587 6860 6 assigned assign VBN 20587 6860 7 to to IN 20587 6860 8 any any DT 20587 6860 9 duties duty NNS 20587 6860 10 in in IN 20587 6860 11 any any DT 20587 6860 12 Air Air NNP 20587 6860 13 Force Force NNP 20587 6860 14 activity activity NN 20587 6860 15 strictly strictly RB 20587 6860 16 on on IN 20587 6860 17 the the DT 20587 6860 18 basis basis NN 20587 6860 19 of of IN 20587 6860 20 the the DT 20587 6860 21 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 6860 22 of of IN 20587 6860 23 the the DT 20587 6860 24 individual individual NN 20587 6860 25 and and CC 20587 6860 26 the the DT 20587 6860 27 needs need NNS 20587 6860 28 of of IN 20587 6860 29 the the DT 20587 6860 30 Air Air NNP 20587 6860 31 Force Force NNP 20587 6860 32 . . . 20587 6861 1 " " `` 20587 6861 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6861 3 13 13 CD 20587 6861 4 - - SYM 20587 6861 5 90 90 CD 20587 6861 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6861 7 Symington Symington NNP 20587 6861 8 tied tie VBD 20587 6861 9 the the DT 20587 6861 10 new new JJ 20587 6861 11 program program NN 20587 6861 12 to to IN 20587 6861 13 military military JJ 20587 6861 14 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 6861 15 , , , 20587 6861 16 explaining explain VBG 20587 6861 17 to to IN 20587 6861 18 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6861 19 that that DT 20587 6861 20 efficient efficient JJ 20587 6861 21 use use NN 20587 6861 22 of of IN 20587 6861 23 black black JJ 20587 6861 24 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 6861 25 was be VBD 20587 6861 26 one one CD 20587 6861 27 of of IN 20587 6861 28 the the DT 20587 6861 29 essentials essential NNS 20587 6861 30 of of IN 20587 6861 31 economic economic JJ 20587 6861 32 and and CC 20587 6861 33 effective effective JJ 20587 6861 34 air air NN 20587 6861 35 power power NN 20587 6861 36 . . . 20587 6862 1 In in IN 20587 6862 2 this this DT 20587 6862 3 vein vein NN 20587 6862 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6862 5 summarized summarize VBD 20587 6862 6 the the DT 20587 6862 7 program program NN 20587 6862 8 and and CC 20587 6862 9 listed list VBD 20587 6862 10 what what WP 20587 6862 11 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6862 12 considered consider VBD 20587 6862 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6862 14 advantages advantage NNS 20587 6862 15 for for IN 20587 6862 16 the the DT 20587 6862 17 Air Air NNP 20587 6862 18 Force Force NNP 20587 6862 19 . . . 20587 6863 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6863 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6863 3 13 13 CD 20587 6863 4 - - SYM 20587 6863 5 89 89 CD 20587 6863 6 : : : 20587 6863 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6863 8 , , , 20587 6863 9 Maj Maj NNP 20587 6863 10 Gen Gen NNP 20587 6863 11 William William NNP 20587 6863 12 F. F. NNP 20587 6863 13 McKee McKee NNP 20587 6863 14 for for IN 20587 6863 15 Symington Symington NNP 20587 6863 16 , , , 20587 6863 17 22 22 CD 20587 6863 18 Dec Dec NNP 20587 6863 19 48 48 CD 20587 6863 20 , , , 20587 6863 21 sub sub NN 20587 6863 22 : : : 20587 6863 23 Mr. Mr. NNP 20587 6863 24 Royall Royall NNP 20587 6863 25 's 's POS 20587 6863 26 Negro Negro NNP 20587 6863 27 Experiment Experiment NNP 20587 6863 28 , , , 20587 6863 29 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 6863 30 files file NNS 20587 6863 31 . . . 20587 6863 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6864 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6864 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6864 3 13 13 CD 20587 6864 4 - - SYM 20587 6864 5 90 90 CD 20587 6864 6 : : : 20587 6864 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6864 8 , , , 20587 6864 9 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 6864 10 for for IN 20587 6864 11 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6864 12 , , , 20587 6864 13 6 6 CD 20587 6864 14 Jan Jan NNP 20587 6864 15 49 49 CD 20587 6864 16 , , , 20587 6864 17 Negro Negro NNP 20587 6864 18 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 6864 19 , , , 20587 6864 20 1949 1949 CD 20587 6864 21 , , , 20587 6864 22 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 6864 23 files file NNS 20587 6864 24 . . . 20587 6864 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6865 1 The the DT 20587 6865 2 proposal proposal NN 20587 6865 3 forwarded forward VBD 20587 6865 4 to to IN 20587 6865 5 the the DT 20587 6865 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6865 7 of of IN 20587 6865 8 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6865 9 in in IN 20587 6865 10 January January NNP 20587 6865 11 1949 1949 CD 20587 6865 12 committed commit VBD 20587 6865 13 the the DT 20587 6865 14 Air Air NNP 20587 6865 15 Force Force NNP 20587 6865 16 to to IN 20587 6865 17 a a DT 20587 6865 18 limited limited JJ 20587 6865 19 integration integration NN 20587 6865 20 policy policy NN 20587 6865 21 frankly frankly RB 20587 6865 22 imitative imitative JJ 20587 6865 23 of of IN 20587 6865 24 the the DT 20587 6865 25 Navy Navy NNP 20587 6865 26 's 's POS 20587 6865 27 . . . 20587 6866 1 A a DT 20587 6866 2 major major JJ 20587 6866 3 improvement improvement NN 20587 6866 4 over over IN 20587 6866 5 the the DT 20587 6866 6 Air Air NNP 20587 6866 7 Force Force NNP 20587 6866 8 's 's POS 20587 6866 9 current current JJ 20587 6866 10 practices practice NNS 20587 6866 11 , , , 20587 6866 12 the the DT 20587 6866 13 plan plan NN 20587 6866 14 still still RB 20587 6866 15 fell fall VBD 20587 6866 16 considerably considerably RB 20587 6866 17 short short JJ 20587 6866 18 of of IN 20587 6866 19 the the DT 20587 6866 20 long long JJ 20587 6866 21 - - HYPH 20587 6866 22 range range NN 20587 6866 23 goals goal NNS 20587 6866 24 enunciated enunciate VBN 20587 6866 25 in in IN 20587 6866 26 the the DT 20587 6866 27 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 6866 28 Board Board NNP 20587 6866 29 Report Report NNP 20587 6866 30 , , , 20587 6866 31 to to TO 20587 6866 32 say say VB 20587 6866 33 nothing nothing NN 20587 6866 34 of of IN 20587 6866 35 the the DT 20587 6866 36 implications implication NNS 20587 6866 37 of of IN 20587 6866 38 the the DT 20587 6866 39 President President NNP 20587 6866 40 's 's POS 20587 6866 41 equal equal JJ 20587 6866 42 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 6866 43 order order NN 20587 6866 44 . . . 20587 6867 1 Although although IN 20587 6867 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6867 3 is be VBZ 20587 6867 4 impossible impossible JJ 20587 6867 5 to to TO 20587 6867 6 say say VB 20587 6867 7 exactly exactly RB 20587 6867 8 why why WRB 20587 6867 9 Symington Symington NNP 20587 6867 10 decided decide VBD 20587 6867 11 to to TO 20587 6867 12 settle settle VB 20587 6867 13 for for IN 20587 6867 14 less less JJR 20587 6867 15 than than IN 20587 6867 16 full full JJ 20587 6867 17 integration integration NN 20587 6867 18 , , , 20587 6867 19 there there EX 20587 6867 20 are be VBP 20587 6867 21 several several JJ 20587 6867 22 explanations explanation NNS 20587 6867 23 worth worth JJ 20587 6867 24 considering consider VBG 20587 6867 25 . . . 20587 6868 1 In in IN 20587 6868 2 the the DT 20587 6868 3 first first JJ 20587 6868 4 place place NN 20587 6868 5 the the DT 20587 6868 6 program program NN 20587 6868 7 sent send VBN 20587 6868 8 to to IN 20587 6868 9 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6868 10 may may MD 20587 6868 11 well well RB 20587 6868 12 not not RB 20587 6868 13 have have VB 20587 6868 14 reflected reflect VBN 20587 6868 15 the the DT 20587 6868 16 exact exact JJ 20587 6868 17 views view NNS 20587 6868 18 of of IN 20587 6868 19 the the DT 20587 6868 20 Air Air NNP 20587 6868 21 Force Force NNP 20587 6868 22 secretary secretary NN 20587 6868 23 , , , 20587 6868 24 nor nor CC 20587 6868 25 conveyed convey VBD 20587 6868 26 all all DT 20587 6868 27 that that WDT 20587 6868 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6868 29 principal principal JJ 20587 6868 30 manpower manpower NN 20587 6868 31 assistant assistant NN 20587 6868 32 intended intend VBN 20587 6868 33 . . . 20587 6869 1 Actually actually RB 20587 6869 2 , , , 20587 6869 3 the the DT 20587 6869 4 concern concern NN 20587 6869 5 expressed express VBN 20587 6869 6 by by IN 20587 6869 7 Air Air NNP 20587 6869 8 Force Force NNP 20587 6869 9 officials official NNS 20587 6869 10 for for IN 20587 6869 11 military military JJ 20587 6869 12 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 6869 13 and and CC 20587 6869 14 by by IN 20587 6869 15 civil civil JJ 20587 6869 16 rights right NNS 20587 6869 17 leaders leader NNS 20587 6869 18 for for IN 20587 6869 19 equal equal JJ 20587 6869 20 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 6869 21 always always RB 20587 6869 22 centered center VBN 20587 6869 23 specifically specifically RB 20587 6869 24 on on IN 20587 6869 25 the the DT 20587 6869 26 problems problem NNS 20587 6869 27 of of IN 20587 6869 28 the the DT 20587 6869 29 black black JJ 20587 6869 30 tactical tactical JJ 20587 6869 31 air air NN 20587 6869 32 unit unit NN 20587 6869 33 and and CC 20587 6869 34 related related JJ 20587 6869 35 specialist specialist JJ 20587 6869 36 billets billet NNS 20587 6869 37 at at IN 20587 6869 38 Lockbourne Lockbourne NNP 20587 6869 39 Air Air NNP 20587 6869 40 Force Force NNP 20587 6869 41 Base Base NNP 20587 6869 42 . . . 20587 6870 1 In in IN 20587 6870 2 fact fact NN 20587 6870 3 , , , 20587 6870 4 the the DT 20587 6870 5 need need NN 20587 6870 6 to to TO 20587 6870 7 solve solve VB 20587 6870 8 the the DT 20587 6870 9 pressing press VBG 20587 6870 10 administrative administrative JJ 20587 6870 11 problems problem NNS 20587 6870 12 of of IN 20587 6870 13 Colonel Colonel NNP 20587 6870 14 Davis Davis NNP 20587 6870 15 's 's POS 20587 6870 16 command command NN 20587 6870 17 provoked provoke VBD 20587 6870 18 the the DT 20587 6870 19 Air Air NNP 20587 6870 20 staff staff NN 20587 6870 21 study study NN 20587 6870 22 that that WDT 20587 6870 23 eventually eventually RB 20587 6870 24 evolved evolve VBD 20587 6870 25 into into IN 20587 6870 26 the the DT 20587 6870 27 integration integration NN 20587 6870 28 program program NN 20587 6870 29 . . . 20587 6871 1 The the DT 20587 6871 2 program program NN 20587 6871 3 itself 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worldwide worldwide RB 20587 6872 18 , , , 20587 6872 19 did do VBD 20587 6872 20 not not RB 20587 6872 21 pose pose VB 20587 6872 22 a a DT 20587 6872 23 comparable comparable JJ 20587 6872 24 manpower manpower NN 20587 6872 25 problem problem NN 20587 6872 26 . . . 20587 6873 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 6873 2 were be VBD 20587 6873 3 ignored ignore VBN 20587 6873 4 on on IN 20587 6873 5 the the DT 20587 6873 6 theory theory NN 20587 6873 7 that that IN 20587 6873 8 abolition abolition NN 20587 6873 9 of of IN 20587 6873 10 the the DT 20587 6873 11 quota quota NN 20587 6873 12 , , , 20587 6873 13 along along IN 20587 6873 14 with with IN 20587 6873 15 the the DT 20587 6873 16 application application NN 20587 6873 17 of of IN 20587 6873 18 more more RBR 20587 6873 19 stringent stringent JJ 20587 6873 20 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 6873 21 procedures procedure NNS 20587 6873 22 , , , 20587 6873 23 would would MD 20587 6873 24 in in IN 20587 6873 25 time time NN 20587 6873 26 rid rid 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NNP 20587 6878 4 Col Col NNP 20587 6878 5 . . NNP 20587 6878 6 Jack Jack NNP 20587 6878 7 Marr Marr NNP 20587 6878 8 , , , 20587 6878 9 a a DT 20587 6878 10 member member NN 20587 6878 11 of of IN 20587 6878 12 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 6878 13 's 's POS 20587 6878 14 staff staff NN 20587 6878 15 and and CC 20587 6878 16 author author NN 20587 6878 17 of of IN 20587 6878 18 the the DT 20587 6878 19 staff staff NN 20587 6878 20 's 's POS 20587 6878 21 integration integration NN 20587 6878 22 study study NN 20587 6878 23 , , , 20587 6878 24 explained explain VBD 20587 6878 25 to to IN 20587 6878 26 the the DT 20587 6878 27 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 6878 28 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6878 29 , , , 20587 6878 30 " " `` 20587 6878 31 we -PRON- PRP 20587 6878 32 are be VBP 20587 6878 33 trying try VBG 20587 6878 34 to to TO 20587 6878 35 do do VB 20587 6878 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6878 37 best good JJS 20587 6878 38 not not RB 20587 6878 39 to to TO 20587 6878 40 tear tear VB 20587 6878 41 the the DT 20587 6878 42 Air Air NNP 20587 6878 43 Force Force NNP 20587 6878 44 all all DT 20587 6878 45 apart apart RB 20587 6878 46 and and CC 20587 6878 47 try try VB 20587 6878 48 to to TO 20587 6878 49 reorganize reorganize VB 20587 6878 50 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6878 51 overnight overnight RB 20587 6878 52 . . . 20587 6879 1 " " `` 20587 6879 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6879 3 13 13 CD 20587 6879 4 - - SYM 20587 6879 5 91 91 CD 20587 6879 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6879 7 Marr Marr NNP 20587 6879 8 predicted predict VBD 20587 6879 9 that that IN 20587 6879 10 as as IN 20587 6879 11 those those DT 20587 6879 12 eligible eligible JJ 20587 6879 13 for for IN 20587 6879 14 reassignment reassignment NN 20587 6879 15 were be VBD 20587 6879 16 transferred transfer VBN 20587 6879 17 out out IN 20587 6879 18 of of IN 20587 6879 19 black black JJ 20587 6879 20 units unit NNS 20587 6879 21 , , , 20587 6879 22 the the DT 20587 6879 23 units unit NNS 20587 6879 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 6879 25 , , , 20587 6879 26 bereft bereft NNS 20587 6879 27 of of IN 20587 6879 28 essential essential JJ 20587 6879 29 personnel personnel NNS 20587 6879 30 , , , 20587 6879 31 would would MD 20587 6879 32 become become VB 20587 6879 33 inoperative inoperative JJ 20587 6879 34 and and CC 20587 6879 35 disappear disappear VB 20587 6879 36 one one CD 20587 6879 37 by by IN 20587 6879 38 one one CD 20587 6879 39 . . . 20587 6880 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6880 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6880 3 13 13 CD 20587 6880 4 - - SYM 20587 6880 5 91 91 CD 20587 6880 6 : : : 20587 6880 7 Testimony testimony NN 20587 6880 8 of of IN 20587 6880 9 Lt Lt NNP 20587 6880 10 Col Col NNP 20587 6880 11 Jack Jack NNP 20587 6880 12 F. 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S. NNP 20587 6891 35 Truman Truman NNP 20587 6891 36 Library Library NNP 20587 6891 37 or or CC 20587 6891 38 in in IN 20587 6891 39 the the DT 20587 6891 40 National National NNP 20587 6891 41 Archives Archives NNPS 20587 6891 42 , , , 20587 6891 43 this this DT 20587 6891 44 study study NN 20587 6891 45 will will MD 20587 6891 46 cite cite VB 20587 6891 47 the the DT 20587 6891 48 CMH cmh NN 20587 6891 49 collection collection NN 20587 6891 50 when when WRB 20587 6891 51 possible possible JJ 20587 6891 52 . . . 20587 6891 53 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6892 1 Willing willing JJ 20587 6892 2 to to TO 20587 6892 3 cooperate cooperate VB 20587 6892 4 , , , 20587 6892 5 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6892 6 still still RB 20587 6892 7 wanted want VBD 20587 6892 8 to to TO 20587 6892 9 chart chart VB 20587 6892 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6892 11 own own JJ 20587 6892 12 course course NN 20587 6892 13 . . . 20587 6893 1 Both both CC 20587 6893 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6893 3 and and CC 20587 6893 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6893 5 successor successor NN 20587 6893 6 , , , 20587 6893 7 Louis Louis NNP 20587 6893 8 A. a. NN 20587 6893 9 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 6893 10 , , , 20587 6893 11 made make VBD 20587 6893 12 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6893 13 quite quite RB 20587 6893 14 clear clear JJ 20587 6893 15 that that IN 20587 6893 16 as as IN 20587 6893 17 a a DT 20587 6893 18 senior senior JJ 20587 6893 19 cabinet cabinet NN 20587 6893 20 officer officer NN 20587 6893 21 the the DT 20587 6893 22 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6893 23 of of IN 20587 6893 24 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6893 25 was be VBD 20587 6893 26 accountable accountable JJ 20587 6893 27 in in IN 20587 6893 28 all all DT 20587 6893 29 matters matter NNS 20587 6893 30 to to IN 20587 6893 31 the the DT 20587 6893 32 President President NNP 20587 6893 33 alone alone RB 20587 6893 34 . . . 20587 6894 1 The the DT 20587 6894 2 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 6894 3 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6894 4 might may MD 20587 6894 5 report report VB 20587 6894 6 on on IN 20587 6894 7 the the DT 20587 6894 8 department department NN 20587 6894 9 's 's POS 20587 6894 10 racial racial JJ 20587 6894 11 practices practice NNS 20587 6894 12 and and CC 20587 6894 13 suggest suggest VBP 20587 6894 14 changes change NNS 20587 6894 15 , , , 20587 6894 16 but but CC 20587 6894 17 the the DT 20587 6894 18 development development NN 20587 6894 19 of of IN 20587 6894 20 policy policy NN 20587 6894 21 was be VBD 20587 6894 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6894 23 prerogative prerogative NN 20587 6894 24 . . . 20587 6895 1 Both both DT 20587 6895 2 men man NNS 20587 6895 3 dealt deal VBD 20587 6895 4 directly directly RB 20587 6895 5 with with IN 20587 6895 6 the the DT 20587 6895 7 committee committee NN 20587 6895 8 from from IN 20587 6895 9 time time NN 20587 6895 10 to to IN 20587 6895 11 time time NN 20587 6895 12 , , , 20587 6895 13 but but CC 20587 6895 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6895 15 directives directive NNS 20587 6895 16 to to IN 20587 6895 17 the the DT 20587 6895 18 services service NNS 20587 6895 19 on on IN 20587 6895 20 the the DT 20587 6895 21 formulation formulation NN 20587 6895 22 of of IN 20587 6895 23 race race NN 20587 6895 24 policy policy NN 20587 6895 25 were be VBD 20587 6895 26 developed develop VBN 20587 6895 27 independently independently RB 20587 6895 28 of of IN 20587 6895 29 the the DT 20587 6895 30 White White NNP 20587 6895 31 House House NNP 20587 6895 32 group group NN 20587 6895 33 . . . 20587 6896 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6896 2 14 14 CD 20587 6896 3 - - SYM 20587 6896 4 2 2 CD 20587 6896 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6896 6 Underscoring underscore VBG 20587 6896 7 this this DT 20587 6896 8 independent independent JJ 20587 6896 9 attitude attitude NN 20587 6896 10 , , , 20587 6896 11 Marx Marx NNP 20587 6896 12 Leva Leva NNP 20587 6896 13 reminded remind VBD 20587 6896 14 the the DT 20587 6896 15 service service NN 20587 6896 16 secretaries secretary NNS 20587 6896 17 that that IN 20587 6896 18 the the DT 20587 6896 19 members member NNS 20587 6896 20 of of IN 20587 6896 21 the the DT 20587 6896 22 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 6896 23 Policy Policy NNP 20587 6896 24 Board Board NNP 20587 6896 25 were be VBD 20587 6896 26 to to TO 20587 6896 27 work work VB 20587 6896 28 with with IN 20587 6896 29 the the DT 20587 6896 30 representatives representative NNS 20587 6896 31 of of IN 20587 6896 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6896 33 respective respective JJ 20587 6896 34 staffs staff NNS 20587 6896 35 on on IN 20587 6896 36 racial racial JJ 20587 6896 37 matters matter NNS 20587 6896 38 . . . 20587 6897 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 6897 2 were be VBD 20587 6897 3 not not RB 20587 6897 4 expected expect VBN 20587 6897 5 " " '' 20587 6897 6 to to TO 20587 6897 7 assist assist VB 20587 6897 8 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 6897 9 . . . 20587 6898 1 " " `` 20587 6898 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6898 3 14 14 CD 20587 6898 4 - - SYM 20587 6898 5 3 3 CD 20587 6898 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6898 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6898 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6898 9 14 14 CD 20587 6898 10 - - SYM 20587 6898 11 2 2 CD 20587 6898 12 : : : 20587 6898 13 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 6898 14 , , , 20587 6898 15 James James NNP 20587 6898 16 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6898 17 to to IN 20587 6898 18 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 6898 19 , , , 20587 6898 20 26 26 CD 20587 6898 21 Mar Mar NNP 20587 6898 22 49 49 CD 20587 6898 23 , , , 20587 6898 24 and and CC 20587 6898 25 Louis Louis NNP 20587 6898 26 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 6898 27 to to IN 20587 6898 28 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 6898 29 , , , 20587 6898 30 18 18 CD 20587 6898 31 Apr Apr NNP 20587 6898 32 49 49 CD 20587 6898 33 ; ; : 20587 6898 34 both both CC 20587 6898 35 in in IN 20587 6898 36 FC FC NNP 20587 6898 37 file file NN 20587 6898 38 . . . 20587 6899 1 See see VB 20587 6899 2 also also RB 20587 6899 3 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 6899 4 , , , 20587 6899 5 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 6899 6 R. R. NNP 20587 6899 7 Reid Reid NNP 20587 6899 8 to to IN 20587 6899 9 R. R. NNP 20587 6899 10 M. M. NNP 20587 6899 11 Dalfiume Dalfiume NNP 20587 6899 12 , , , 20587 6899 13 12 12 CD 20587 6899 14 Feb Feb NNP 20587 6899 15 65 65 CD 20587 6899 16 , , , 20587 6899 17 copy copy VBP 20587 6899 18 in in IN 20587 6899 19 CMH CMH NNP 20587 6899 20 . . . 20587 6899 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6900 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6900 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6900 3 14 14 CD 20587 6900 4 - - SYM 20587 6900 5 3 3 CD 20587 6900 6 : : : 20587 6900 7 Min Min NNP 20587 6900 8 , , , 20587 6900 9 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 6900 10 of of IN 20587 6900 11 Four Four NNP 20587 6900 12 Secretaries Secretaries NNPS 20587 6900 13 Mtg Mtg NNP 20587 6900 14 , , , 20587 6900 15 26 26 CD 20587 6900 16 Oct Oct NNP 20587 6900 17 48 48 CD 20587 6900 18 , , , 20587 6900 19 Office Office NNP 20587 6900 20 of of IN 20587 6900 21 OSD OSD NNP 20587 6900 22 Historian Historian NNP 20587 6900 23 . . . 20587 6901 1 The the DT 20587 6901 2 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6901 3 of of IN 20587 6901 4 the the DT 20587 6901 5 Four Four NNP 20587 6901 6 Secretaries Secretaries NNPS 20587 6901 7 was be VBD 20587 6901 8 an an DT 20587 6901 9 informal informal JJ 20587 6901 10 body body NN 20587 6901 11 composed compose VBN 20587 6901 12 of of IN 20587 6901 13 the the DT 20587 6901 14 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6901 15 of of IN 20587 6901 16 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6901 17 or or CC 20587 6901 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6901 19 representative representative NN 20587 6901 20 and and CC 20587 6901 21 the the DT 20587 6901 22 secretaries secretary NNS 20587 6901 23 of of IN 20587 6901 24 the the DT 20587 6901 25 three three CD 20587 6901 26 armed armed JJ 20587 6901 27 services service NNS 20587 6901 28 . . . 20587 6901 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6902 1 At at IN 20587 6902 2 the the DT 20587 6902 3 same same JJ 20587 6902 4 time time NN 20587 6902 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6902 6 of of IN 20587 6902 7 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6902 8 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6902 9 was be VBD 20587 6902 10 aware aware JJ 20587 6902 11 that that IN 20587 6902 12 the the DT 20587 6902 13 interests interest NNS 20587 6902 14 of of IN 20587 6902 15 a a DT 20587 6902 16 committee committee NN 20587 6902 17 enjoying enjoy VBG 20587 6902 18 White White NNP 20587 6902 19 House House NNP 20587 6902 20 support support NN 20587 6902 21 could could MD 20587 6902 22 not not RB 20587 6902 23 be be VB 20587 6902 24 ignored ignore VBN 20587 6902 25 . . . 20587 6903 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6903 2 attempt attempt NN 20587 6903 3 to to TO 20587 6903 4 develop develop VB 20587 6903 5 a a DT 20587 6903 6 new new JJ 20587 6903 7 racial racial JJ 20587 6903 8 policy policy NN 20587 6903 9 was be VBD 20587 6903 10 probably probably RB 20587 6903 11 in in IN 20587 6903 12 part part NN 20587 6903 13 an an DT 20587 6903 14 effort effort NN 20587 6903 15 to to TO 20587 6903 16 forestall forestall VB 20587 6903 17 committee committee NN 20587 6903 18 criticism criticism NN 20587 6903 19 and and CC 20587 6903 20 in in IN 20587 6903 21 part part NN 20587 6903 22 a a DT 20587 6903 23 wish wish NN 20587 6903 24 to to TO 20587 6903 25 draw draw VB 20587 6903 26 up up RP 20587 6903 27 a a DT 20587 6903 28 policy policy NN 20587 6903 29 that that WDT 20587 6903 30 would would MD 20587 6903 31 satisfy satisfy VB 20587 6903 32 the the DT 20587 6903 33 committee committee NN 20587 6903 34 without without IN 20587 6903 35 really really RB 20587 6903 36 doing do VBG 20587 6903 37 much much JJ 20587 6903 38 to to TO 20587 6903 39 change change VB 20587 6903 40 things thing NNS 20587 6903 41 . . . 20587 6904 1 After after RB 20587 6904 2 all all RB 20587 6904 3 , , , 20587 6904 4 such such PDT 20587 6904 5 a a DT 20587 6904 6 departmental departmental JJ 20587 6904 7 attitude attitude NN 20587 6904 8 toward toward IN 20587 6904 9 committees committee NNS 20587 6904 10 , , , 20587 6904 11 both both CC 20587 6904 12 congressional congressional JJ 20587 6904 13 and and CC 20587 6904 14 presidential presidential JJ 20587 6904 15 , , , 20587 6904 16 was be VBD 20587 6904 17 fairly fairly RB 20587 6904 18 normal normal JJ 20587 6904 19 . . . 20587 6905 1 Faced face VBN 20587 6905 2 with with IN 20587 6905 3 the the DT 20587 6905 4 conflicting conflict VBG 20587 6905 5 racial racial JJ 20587 6905 6 policies policy NNS 20587 6905 7 of of IN 20587 6905 8 the the DT 20587 6905 9 Air Air NNP 20587 6905 10 Force Force NNP 20587 6905 11 and and CC 20587 6905 12 Army Army NNP 20587 6905 13 , , , 20587 6905 14 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6905 15 agreed agree VBD 20587 6905 16 to to TO 20587 6905 17 let let VB 20587 6905 18 the the DT 20587 6905 19 services service NNS 20587 6905 20 present present VB 20587 6905 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6905 22 separate separate JJ 20587 6905 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6905 24 p. p. NN 20587 6905 25   _SP 20587 6905 26 344 344 CD 20587 6905 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6905 28 programs program NNS 20587 6905 29 to to IN 20587 6905 30 the the DT 20587 6905 31 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 6905 32 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6905 33 , , , 20587 6905 34 but but CC 20587 6905 35 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6905 36 wanted want VBD 20587 6905 37 to to TO 20587 6905 38 develop develop VB 20587 6905 39 a a DT 20587 6905 40 race race NN 20587 6905 41 policy policy NN 20587 6905 42 applicable applicable JJ 20587 6905 43 to to IN 20587 6905 44 all all PDT 20587 6905 45 the the DT 20587 6905 46 services service NNS 20587 6905 47 . . . 20587 6906 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6906 2 14 14 CD 20587 6906 3 - - SYM 20587 6906 4 4 4 CD 20587 6906 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6906 6 Some some DT 20587 6906 7 of of IN 20587 6906 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6906 9 subordinates subordinate NNS 20587 6906 10 debated debate VBD 20587 6906 11 the the DT 20587 6906 12 wisdom wisdom NN 20587 6906 13 of of IN 20587 6906 14 this this DT 20587 6906 15 decision decision NN 20587 6906 16 , , , 20587 6906 17 arguing argue VBG 20587 6906 18 that that IN 20587 6906 19 the the DT 20587 6906 20 President President NNP 20587 6906 21 had have VBD 20587 6906 22 assigned assign VBN 20587 6906 23 that that IN 20587 6906 24 task task NN 20587 6906 25 to to IN 20587 6906 26 the the DT 20587 6906 27 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 6906 28 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6906 29 , , , 20587 6906 30 but but CC 20587 6906 31 they -PRON- PRP 20587 6906 32 were be VBD 20587 6906 33 overruled overrule VBN 20587 6906 34 . . . 20587 6907 1 Forrestal forrestal NN 20587 6907 2 ordered order VBD 20587 6907 3 the the DT 20587 6907 4 newly newly RB 20587 6907 5 created create VBN 20587 6907 6 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 6907 7 Policy Policy NNP 20587 6907 8 Board Board NNP 20587 6907 9 to to TO 20587 6907 10 undertake undertake VB 20587 6907 11 , , , 20587 6907 12 simultaneously simultaneously RB 20587 6907 13 with with IN 20587 6907 14 the the DT 20587 6907 15 committee committee NN 20587 6907 16 , , , 20587 6907 17 a a DT 20587 6907 18 study study NN 20587 6907 19 of of IN 20587 6907 20 the the DT 20587 6907 21 department department NN 20587 6907 22 's 's POS 20587 6907 23 racial racial JJ 20587 6907 24 policy policy NN 20587 6907 25 . . . 20587 6908 1 The the DT 20587 6908 2 board board NN 20587 6908 3 was be VBD 20587 6908 4 to to TO 20587 6908 5 concentrate concentrate VB 20587 6908 6 on on IN 20587 6908 7 " " `` 20587 6908 8 breaking break VBG 20587 6908 9 down down RP 20587 6908 10 the the DT 20587 6908 11 problem problem NN 20587 6908 12 , , , 20587 6908 13 " " '' 20587 6908 14 as as IN 20587 6908 15 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6908 16 put put VBD 20587 6908 17 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6908 18 , , , 20587 6908 19 into into IN 20587 6908 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6908 21 component component NN 20587 6908 22 parts part NNS 20587 6908 23 and and CC 20587 6908 24 trying try VBG 20587 6908 25 to to TO 20587 6908 26 arrive arrive VB 20587 6908 27 quietly quietly RB 20587 6908 28 at at IN 20587 6908 29 areas area NNS 20587 6908 30 of of IN 20587 6908 31 agreement agreement NN 20587 6908 32 on on IN 20587 6908 33 a a DT 20587 6908 34 uniform uniform JJ 20587 6908 35 policy policy NN 20587 6908 36 that that WDT 20587 6908 37 could could MD 20587 6908 38 be be VB 20587 6908 39 held hold VBN 20587 6908 40 in in IN 20587 6908 41 readiness readiness NN 20587 6908 42 until until IN 20587 6908 43 the the DT 20587 6908 44 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 6908 45 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6908 46 made make VBD 20587 6908 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6908 48 report report NN 20587 6908 49 . . . 20587 6909 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6909 2 14 14 CD 20587 6909 3 - - SYM 20587 6909 4 5 5 CD 20587 6909 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6909 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6909 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6909 8 14 14 CD 20587 6909 9 - - SYM 20587 6909 10 4 4 CD 20587 6909 11 : : : 20587 6909 12 Min Min NNP 20587 6909 13 , , , 20587 6909 14 War War NNP 20587 6909 15 Council Council NNP 20587 6909 16 Mtg Mtg NNP 20587 6909 17 , , , 20587 6909 18 12 12 CD 20587 6909 19 Jan Jan NNP 20587 6909 20 49 49 CD 20587 6909 21 , , , 20587 6909 22 Office Office NNP 20587 6909 23 of of IN 20587 6909 24 OSD OSD NNP 20587 6909 25 Historian Historian NNP 20587 6909 26 ; ; : 20587 6909 27 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6909 28 , , , 20587 6909 29 Secy Secy NNP 20587 6909 30 of of IN 20587 6909 31 War War NNP 20587 6909 32 Council Council NNP 20587 6909 33 for for IN 20587 6909 34 SA SA NNP 20587 6909 35 et et FW 20587 6909 36 al al NNP 20587 6909 37 . . NNP 20587 6909 38 , , , 20587 6909 39 13 13 CD 20587 6909 40 Jan Jan NNP 20587 6909 41 49 49 CD 20587 6909 42 , , , 20587 6909 43 sub sub VB 20587 6909 44 : : : 20587 6909 45 Significant Significant NNP 20587 6909 46 Action Action NNP 20587 6909 47 of of IN 20587 6909 48 the the DT 20587 6909 49 Special Special NNP 20587 6909 50 Meeting Meeting NNP 20587 6909 51 of of IN 20587 6909 52 the the DT 20587 6909 53 War War NNP 20587 6909 54 Council Council NNP 20587 6909 55 on on IN 20587 6909 56 12 12 CD 20587 6909 57 January January NNP 20587 6909 58 1949 1949 CD 20587 6909 59 , , , 20587 6909 60 OSD OSD NNP 20587 6909 61 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 6909 62 . . . 20587 6910 1 The the DT 20587 6910 2 War War NNP 20587 6910 3 Council Council NNP 20587 6910 4 , , , 20587 6910 5 established establish VBN 20587 6910 6 by by IN 20587 6910 7 Section Section NNP 20587 6910 8 210 210 CD 20587 6910 9 of of IN 20587 6910 10 the the DT 20587 6910 11 National National NNP 20587 6910 12 Security Security NNP 20587 6910 13 Act Act NNP 20587 6910 14 of of IN 20587 6910 15 1947 1947 CD 20587 6910 16 , , , 20587 6910 17 consisted consist VBD 20587 6910 18 of of IN 20587 6910 19 the the DT 20587 6910 20 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6910 21 of of IN 20587 6910 22 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6910 23 as as IN 20587 6910 24 chairman chairman NN 20587 6910 25 with with IN 20587 6910 26 power power NN 20587 6910 27 of of IN 20587 6910 28 decision decision NN 20587 6910 29 , , , 20587 6910 30 the the DT 20587 6910 31 service service NN 20587 6910 32 secretaries secretary NNS 20587 6910 33 , , , 20587 6910 34 and and CC 20587 6910 35 the the DT 20587 6910 36 military military JJ 20587 6910 37 chiefs chief NNS 20587 6910 38 of of IN 20587 6910 39 the the DT 20587 6910 40 Army Army NNP 20587 6910 41 , , , 20587 6910 42 Navy Navy NNP 20587 6910 43 , , , 20587 6910 44 Air Air NNP 20587 6910 45 Force Force NNP 20587 6910 46 , , , 20587 6910 47 and and CC 20587 6910 48 Marine Marine NNP 20587 6910 49 Corps Corps NNP 20587 6910 50 . . . 20587 6910 51 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6911 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6911 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6911 3 14 14 CD 20587 6911 4 - - SYM 20587 6911 5 5 5 CD 20587 6911 6 : : : 20587 6911 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6911 8 , , , 20587 6911 9 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 6911 10 R. 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NNP 20587 6911 37 Tuesday--15 Tuesday--15 NNP 20587 6911 38 February February NNP 20587 6911 39 , , , 20587 6911 40 FC FC NNP 20587 6911 41 file file NN 20587 6911 42 . . . 20587 6911 43 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6912 1 The the DT 20587 6912 2 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 6912 3 Policy Policy NNP 20587 6912 4 Board Board NNP 20587 6912 5 , , , 20587 6912 6 established establish VBN 20587 6912 7 by by IN 20587 6912 8 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6912 9 to to TO 20587 6912 10 help help VB 20587 6912 11 regulate regulate VB 20587 6912 12 the the DT 20587 6912 13 military military JJ 20587 6912 14 and and CC 20587 6912 15 civilian civilian JJ 20587 6912 16 policies policy NNS 20587 6912 17 of of IN 20587 6912 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6912 19 large large JJ 20587 6912 20 department department NN 20587 6912 21 , , , 20587 6912 22 was be VBD 20587 6912 23 the the DT 20587 6912 24 logical logical JJ 20587 6912 25 place place NN 20587 6912 26 to to TO 20587 6912 27 prepare prepare VB 20587 6912 28 a a DT 20587 6912 29 departmental departmental JJ 20587 6912 30 racial racial JJ 20587 6912 31 policy policy NN 20587 6912 32 . . . 20587 6913 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6913 2 14 14 CD 20587 6913 3 - - SYM 20587 6913 4 6 6 CD 20587 6913 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6913 6 But but CC 20587 6913 7 could could MD 20587 6913 8 a a DT 20587 6913 9 group group NN 20587 6913 10 basically basically RB 20587 6913 11 interservice interservice NN 20587 6913 12 in in IN 20587 6913 13 nature nature NN 20587 6913 14 be be VB 20587 6913 15 expected expect VBN 20587 6913 16 to to TO 20587 6913 17 develop develop VB 20587 6913 18 a a DT 20587 6913 19 forceful forceful JJ 20587 6913 20 , , , 20587 6913 21 independent independent JJ 20587 6913 22 racial racial JJ 20587 6913 23 policy policy NN 20587 6913 24 for for IN 20587 6913 25 all all PDT 20587 6913 26 the the DT 20587 6913 27 services service NNS 20587 6913 28 along along IN 20587 6913 29 the the DT 20587 6913 30 lines line NNS 20587 6913 31 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6913 32 appeared appear VBD 20587 6913 33 to to TO 20587 6913 34 be be VB 20587 6913 35 following follow VBG 20587 6913 36 ? ? . 20587 6914 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 6914 2 seemed seem VBD 20587 6914 3 unlikely unlikely JJ 20587 6914 4 , , , 20587 6914 5 for for IN 20587 6914 6 at at IN 20587 6914 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6914 8 first first JJ 20587 6914 9 meeting meeting NN 20587 6914 10 the the DT 20587 6914 11 board board NN 20587 6914 12 members member NNS 20587 6914 13 agreed agree VBD 20587 6914 14 that that IN 20587 6914 15 any any DT 20587 6914 16 policy policy NN 20587 6914 17 developed develop VBN 20587 6914 18 must must MD 20587 6914 19 be be VB 20587 6914 20 " " `` 20587 6914 21 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20587 6914 22 to to IN 20587 6914 23 the the DT 20587 6914 24 three three CD 20587 6914 25 services service NNS 20587 6914 26 . . . 20587 6915 1 " " `` 20587 6915 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6915 3 14 14 CD 20587 6915 4 - - SYM 20587 6915 5 7 7 CD 20587 6915 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6915 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6915 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6915 9 14 14 CD 20587 6915 10 - - SYM 20587 6915 11 6 6 CD 20587 6915 12 : : : 20587 6915 13 Forrestal forrestal NN 20587 6915 14 signed sign VBD 20587 6915 15 an an DT 20587 6915 16 interim interim JJ 20587 6915 17 directive directive NN 20587 6915 18 appointing appoint VBG 20587 6915 19 members member NNS 20587 6915 20 of of IN 20587 6915 21 the the DT 20587 6915 22 board board NN 20587 6915 23 on on IN 20587 6915 24 22 22 CD 20587 6915 25 February February NNP 20587 6915 26 1949 1949 CD 20587 6915 27 . . . 20587 6916 1 Composed compose VBN 20587 6916 2 of of IN 20587 6916 3 a a DT 20587 6916 4 civilian civilian JJ 20587 6916 5 chairman chairman NN 20587 6916 6 and and CC 20587 6916 7 an an DT 20587 6916 8 under under JJ 20587 6916 9 secretary secretary NN 20587 6916 10 or or CC 20587 6916 11 assistant assistant NN 20587 6916 12 secretary secretary NN 20587 6916 13 from from IN 20587 6916 14 each each DT 20587 6916 15 service service NN 20587 6916 16 , , , 20587 6916 17 the the DT 20587 6916 18 board board NN 20587 6916 19 was be VBD 20587 6916 20 to to TO 20587 6916 21 have have VB 20587 6916 22 a a DT 20587 6916 23 staff staff NN 20587 6916 24 of of IN 20587 6916 25 personnel personnel NNS 20587 6916 26 experts expert NNS 20587 6916 27 under under IN 20587 6916 28 a a DT 20587 6916 29 director director NN 20587 6916 30 , , , 20587 6916 31 an an DT 20587 6916 32 officer officer NN 20587 6916 33 of of IN 20587 6916 34 flag flag NN 20587 6916 35 rank rank NN 20587 6916 36 , , , 20587 6916 37 appointed appoint VBN 20587 6916 38 by by IN 20587 6916 39 the the DT 20587 6916 40 chairman chairman NN 20587 6916 41 ; ; : 20587 6916 42 see see VB 20587 6916 43 NME NME NNP 20587 6916 44 Press Press NNP 20587 6916 45 Releases Releases NNP 20587 6916 46 , , , 20587 6916 47 28 28 CD 20587 6916 48 Dec Dec NNP 20587 6916 49 48 48 CD 20587 6916 50 , , , 20587 6916 51 and and CC 20587 6916 52 1 1 CD 20587 6916 53 Apr Apr NNP 20587 6916 54 49 49 CD 20587 6916 55 . . . 20587 6916 56 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6917 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6917 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6917 3 14 14 CD 20587 6917 4 - - SYM 20587 6917 5 7 7 CD 20587 6917 6 : : : 20587 6917 7 Min Min NNP 20587 6917 8 PPB PPB NNP 20587 6917 9 Mtg Mtg NNP 20587 6917 10 , , , 20587 6917 11 26 26 CD 20587 6917 12 Feb Feb NNP 20587 6917 13 49 49 CD 20587 6917 14 , , , 20587 6917 15 FC fc NN 20587 6917 16 file file NN 20587 6917 17 . . . 20587 6917 18 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6918 1 Undeterred undeterred JJ 20587 6918 2 by by IN 20587 6918 3 members member NNS 20587 6918 4 ' ' POS 20587 6918 5 calling call VBG 20587 6918 6 for for IN 20587 6918 7 more more JJR 20587 6918 8 investigation investigation NN 20587 6918 9 and and CC 20587 6918 10 debate debate NN 20587 6918 11 before before IN 20587 6918 12 the the DT 20587 6918 13 board board NN 20587 6918 14 prepared prepare VBD 20587 6918 15 a a DT 20587 6918 16 common common JJ 20587 6918 17 policy policy NN 20587 6918 18 , , , 20587 6918 19 Chairman Chairman NNP 20587 6918 20 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 6918 21 R. R. NNP 20587 6918 22 Reid Reid NNP 20587 6918 23 and and CC 20587 6918 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6918 25 chief chief NN 20587 6918 26 of of IN 20587 6918 27 staff staff NN 20587 6918 28 , , , 20587 6918 29 Army Army NNP 20587 6918 30 Brig Brig NNP 20587 6918 31 . . . 20587 6919 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 6919 2 Charles Charles NNP 20587 6919 3 T. T. NNP 20587 6919 4 Lanham Lanham NNP 20587 6919 5 , , , 20587 6919 6 acted act VBD 20587 6919 7 . . . 20587 6920 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6920 2 14 14 CD 20587 6920 3 - - SYM 20587 6920 4 8 8 CD 20587 6920 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6920 6 On on IN 20587 6920 7 28 28 CD 20587 6920 8 February February NNP 20587 6920 9 they -PRON- PRP 20587 6920 10 drafted draft VBD 20587 6920 11 a a DT 20587 6920 12 directive directive NN 20587 6920 13 for for IN 20587 6920 14 the the DT 20587 6920 15 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6920 16 of of IN 20587 6920 17 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6920 18 that that WDT 20587 6920 19 would would MD 20587 6920 20 abolish abolish VB 20587 6920 21 all all DT 20587 6920 22 racial racial JJ 20587 6920 23 quotas quota NNS 20587 6920 24 and and CC 20587 6920 25 establish establish VB 20587 6920 26 uniform uniform JJ 20587 6920 27 standards standard NNS 20587 6920 28 of of IN 20587 6920 29 induction induction NN 20587 6920 30 for for IN 20587 6920 31 service service NN 20587 6920 32 which which WDT 20587 6920 33 in in IN 20587 6920 34 times time NNS 20587 6920 35 of of IN 20587 6920 36 emergency emergency NN 20587 6920 37 would would MD 20587 6920 38 include include VB 20587 6920 39 provisions provision NNS 20587 6920 40 for for IN 20587 6920 41 the the DT 20587 6920 42 apportionment apportionment NN 20587 6920 43 of of IN 20587 6920 44 enlistees enlistee NNS 20587 6920 45 both both CC 20587 6920 46 qualitatively qualitatively JJ 20587 6920 47 and and CC 20587 6920 48 quantitatively quantitatively RB 20587 6920 49 . . . 20587 6921 1 Moreover moreover RB 20587 6921 2 , , , 20587 6921 3 all all DT 20587 6921 4 black black JJ 20587 6921 5 enlistees enlistee NNS 20587 6921 6 would would MD 20587 6921 7 be be VB 20587 6921 8 given give VBN 20587 6921 9 the the DT 20587 6921 10 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 6921 11 to to TO 20587 6921 12 serve serve VB 20587 6921 13 as as IN 20587 6921 14 individuals individual NNS 20587 6921 15 in in IN 20587 6921 16 integrated integrated JJ 20587 6921 17 units unit NNS 20587 6921 18 . . . 20587 6922 1 The the DT 20587 6922 2 services service NNS 20587 6922 3 would would MD 20587 6922 4 be be VB 20587 6922 5 completely completely RB 20587 6922 6 integrated integrate VBN 20587 6922 7 by by IN 20587 6922 8 1 1 CD 20587 6922 9 July July NNP 20587 6922 10 1950 1950 CD 20587 6922 11 . . . 20587 6923 1 To to TO 20587 6923 2 ease ease VB 20587 6923 3 the the DT 20587 6923 4 change change NN 20587 6923 5 , , , 20587 6923 6 Reid Reid NNP 20587 6923 7 and and CC 20587 6923 8 Lanham Lanham NNP 20587 6923 9 would would MD 20587 6923 10 in in IN 20587 6923 11 the the DT 20587 6923 12 interim interim NN 20587 6923 13 regulate regulate VBP 20587 6923 14 the the DT 20587 6923 15 number number NN 20587 6923 16 of of IN 20587 6923 17 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 6923 18 in in IN 20587 6923 19 integrated integrate VBN 20587 6923 20 units unit NNS 20587 6923 21 , , , 20587 6923 22 allowing allow VBG 20587 6923 23 not not RB 20587 6923 24 less less JJR 20587 6923 25 than than IN 20587 6923 26 four four CD 20587 6923 27 men man NNS 20587 6923 28 and and CC 20587 6923 29 not not RB 20587 6923 30 more more JJR 20587 6923 31 than than IN 20587 6923 32 10 10 CD 20587 6923 33 percent percent NN 20587 6923 34 in in IN 20587 6923 35 a a DT 20587 6923 36 company company NN 20587 6923 37 - - HYPH 20587 6923 38 size size NN 20587 6923 39 unit unit NN 20587 6923 40 . . . 20587 6924 1 Enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 6924 2 men man NNS 20587 6924 3 could could MD 20587 6924 4 choose choose VB 20587 6924 5 to to TO 20587 6924 6 serve serve VB 20587 6924 7 under under IN 20587 6924 8 officers officer NNS 20587 6924 9 of of IN 20587 6924 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6924 11 own own JJ 20587 6924 12 race race NN 20587 6924 13 . . . 20587 6925 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6925 2 14 14 CD 20587 6925 3 - - SYM 20587 6925 4 9 9 CD 20587 6925 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6925 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6925 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6925 8 14 14 CD 20587 6925 9 - - SYM 20587 6925 10 8 8 CD 20587 6925 11 : : : 20587 6925 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6925 13 , , , 20587 6925 14 Col Col NNP 20587 6925 15 J. J. NNP 20587 6925 16 F. F. NNP 20587 6925 17 Cassidy Cassidy NNP 20587 6925 18 , , , 20587 6925 19 PPB PPB NNP 20587 6925 20 , , , 20587 6925 21 for for IN 20587 6925 22 Dir Dir NNP 20587 6925 23 , , , 20587 6925 24 PPB PPB NNP 20587 6925 25 Staff Staff NNP 20587 6925 26 , , , 20587 6925 27 25 25 CD 20587 6925 28 Feb Feb NNP 20587 6925 29 49 49 CD 20587 6925 30 , , , 20587 6925 31 sub sub VBP 20587 6925 32 : : : 20587 6925 33 Policies policy NNS 20587 6925 34 of of IN 20587 6925 35 the the DT 20587 6925 36 Three three CD 20587 6925 37 Departments Departments NNPS 20587 6925 38 With with IN 20587 6925 39 Reference reference NN 20587 6925 40 to to IN 20587 6925 41 Negro Negro NNP 20587 6925 42 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 6925 43 , , , 20587 6925 44 FC fc NN 20587 6925 45 file file NN 20587 6925 46 . . . 20587 6925 47 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6926 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6926 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6926 3 14 14 CD 20587 6926 4 - - SYM 20587 6926 5 9 9 CD 20587 6926 6 : : : 20587 6926 7 PPB PPB NNP 20587 6926 8 , , , 20587 6926 9 Draft Draft NNP 20587 6926 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6926 11 Reid Reid NNP 20587 6926 12 and and CC 20587 6926 13 Lanham Lanham NNP 20587 6926 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6926 15 , , , 20587 6926 16 Proposed propose VBN 20587 6926 17 Directive Directive NNP 20587 6926 18 for for IN 20587 6926 19 the the DT 20587 6926 20 Armed Armed NNP 20587 6926 21 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 6926 22 for for IN 20587 6926 23 the the DT 20587 6926 24 Period Period NNP 20587 6926 25 1 1 CD 20587 6926 26 July July NNP 20587 6926 27 1949 1949 CD 20587 6926 28 to to IN 20587 6926 29 1 1 CD 20587 6926 30 July July NNP 20587 6926 31 1950 1950 CD 20587 6926 32 , , , 20587 6926 33 28 28 CD 20587 6926 34 Feb Feb NNP 20587 6926 35 49 49 CD 20587 6926 36 , , , 20587 6926 37 FC fc NN 20587 6926 38 file file NN 20587 6926 39 . . . 20587 6926 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6927 1 Favorably favorably RB 20587 6927 2 received receive VBN 20587 6927 3 in in IN 20587 6927 4 the the DT 20587 6927 5 secretary secretary NN 20587 6927 6 's 's POS 20587 6927 7 office office NN 20587 6927 8 , , , 20587 6927 9 the the DT 20587 6927 10 proposed propose VBN 20587 6927 11 directive directive NN 20587 6927 12 came come VBD 20587 6927 13 too too RB 20587 6927 14 late late JJ 20587 6927 15 for for IN 20587 6927 16 speedy speedy JJ 20587 6927 17 enactment enactment NN 20587 6927 18 . . . 20587 6928 1 On on IN 20587 6928 2 3 3 CD 20587 6928 3 March March NNP 20587 6928 4 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6928 5 resigned resign VBD 20587 6928 6 , , , 20587 6928 7 and and CC 20587 6928 8 although although IN 20587 6928 9 Leva Leva NNP 20587 6928 10 hoped hope VBD 20587 6928 11 the the DT 20587 6928 12 directive directive NN 20587 6928 13 could could MD 20587 6928 14 be be VB 20587 6928 15 issued issue VBN 20587 6928 16 before before IN 20587 6928 17 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6928 18 's 's POS 20587 6928 19 actual actual JJ 20587 6928 20 departure departure NN 20587 6928 21 , , , 20587 6928 22 " " '' 20587 6928 23 in in IN 20587 6928 24 view view NN 20587 6928 25 of of IN 20587 6928 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6928 27 long long RB 20587 6928 28 - - HYPH 20587 6928 29 standing stand VBG 20587 6928 30 interest interest NN 20587 6928 31 in in IN 20587 6928 32 this this DT 20587 6928 33 field field NN 20587 6928 34 , , , 20587 6928 35 " " `` 20587 6928 36 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6928 37 was be VBD 20587 6928 38 obviously obviously RB 20587 6928 39 reluctant reluctant JJ 20587 6928 40 to to TO 20587 6928 41 commit commit VB 20587 6928 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6928 43 successor successor NN 20587 6928 44 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6928 45 p. p. NN 20587 6928 46   _SP 20587 6928 47 345 345 CD 20587 6928 48 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6928 49 to to TO 20587 6928 50 so so RB 20587 6928 51 drastic drastic JJ 20587 6928 52 a a DT 20587 6928 53 course course NN 20587 6928 54 . . . 20587 6929 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6929 2 14 14 CD 20587 6929 3 - - SYM 20587 6929 4 10 10 CD 20587 6929 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6929 6 With with IN 20587 6929 7 a a DT 20587 6929 8 final final JJ 20587 6929 9 bow bow NN 20587 6929 10 to to IN 20587 6929 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6929 12 belief belief NN 20587 6929 13 in in IN 20587 6929 14 service service NN 20587 6929 15 autonomy autonomy NN 20587 6929 16 , , , 20587 6929 17 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6929 18 asked ask VBD 20587 6929 19 Reid Reid NNP 20587 6929 20 and and CC 20587 6929 21 Lanham Lanham NNP 20587 6929 22 to to TO 20587 6929 23 submit submit VB 20587 6929 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6929 25 proposal proposal NN 20587 6929 26 to to IN 20587 6929 27 the the DT 20587 6929 28 service service NN 20587 6929 29 secretaries secretary NNS 20587 6929 30 for for IN 20587 6929 31 review review NN 20587 6929 32 . . . 20587 6930 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6930 2 14 14 CD 20587 6930 3 - - SYM 20587 6930 4 11 11 CD 20587 6930 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6930 6 The the DT 20587 6930 7 secretaries secretary NNS 20587 6930 8 approved approve VBD 20587 6930 9 the the DT 20587 6930 10 idea idea NN 20587 6930 11 of of IN 20587 6930 12 a a DT 20587 6930 13 unified unified JJ 20587 6930 14 policy policy NN 20587 6930 15 in in IN 20587 6930 16 principle principle NN 20587 6930 17 , , , 20587 6930 18 but but CC 20587 6930 19 each each DT 20587 6930 20 had have VBD 20587 6930 21 very very RB 20587 6930 22 definite definite JJ 20587 6930 23 and and CC 20587 6930 24 individual individual JJ 20587 6930 25 views view NNS 20587 6930 26 on on IN 20587 6930 27 what what WP 20587 6930 28 that that DT 20587 6930 29 policy policy NN 20587 6930 30 should should MD 20587 6930 31 contain contain VB 20587 6930 32 and and CC 20587 6930 33 how how WRB 20587 6930 34 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6930 35 should should MD 20587 6930 36 be be VB 20587 6930 37 carried carry VBN 20587 6930 38 out out RP 20587 6930 39 . . . 20587 6931 1 Denied deny VBN 20587 6931 2 firm firm JJ 20587 6931 3 direction direction NN 20587 6931 4 from from IN 20587 6931 5 the the DT 20587 6931 6 ailing ail VBG 20587 6931 7 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6931 8 , , , 20587 6931 9 Reid Reid NNP 20587 6931 10 and and CC 20587 6931 11 Lanham Lanham NNP 20587 6931 12 could could MD 20587 6931 13 do do VB 20587 6931 14 little little JJ 20587 6931 15 against against IN 20587 6931 16 service service NN 20587 6931 17 opposition opposition NN 20587 6931 18 . . . 20587 6932 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6932 2 proposal proposal NN 20587 6932 3 was be VBD 20587 6932 4 quietly quietly RB 20587 6932 5 tabled table VBN 20587 6932 6 while while IN 20587 6932 7 the the DT 20587 6932 8 board board NN 20587 6932 9 continued continue VBD 20587 6932 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6932 11 search search NN 20587 6932 12 for for IN 20587 6932 13 an an DT 20587 6932 14 acceptable acceptable JJ 20587 6932 15 unified unified JJ 20587 6932 16 policy policy NN 20587 6932 17 . . . 20587 6933 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6933 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6933 3 14 14 CD 20587 6933 4 - - SYM 20587 6933 5 10 10 CD 20587 6933 6 : : : 20587 6933 7 Note note VB 20587 6933 8 , , , 20587 6933 9 Leva Leva NNP 20587 6933 10 thru thru IN 20587 6933 11 Ohly Ohly NNP 20587 6933 12 to to IN 20587 6933 13 Buck Buck NNP 20587 6933 14 Lanham Lanham NNP 20587 6933 15 , , , 20587 6933 16 attached attach VBN 20587 6933 17 to to IN 20587 6933 18 Draft Draft NNP 20587 6933 19 of of IN 20587 6933 20 Proposed Proposed NNP 20587 6933 21 Directive Directive NNP 20587 6933 22 cited cite VBD 20587 6933 23 in in IN 20587 6933 24 n. n. 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- HYPH 20587 6936 12 Lanham Lanham NNP 20587 6936 13 draft draft NN 20587 6936 14 had have VBD 20587 6936 15 serious serious JJ 20587 6936 16 defects defect NNS 20587 6936 17 . . . 20587 6937 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 6937 2 failed fail VBD 20587 6937 3 to to TO 20587 6937 4 address address VB 20587 6937 5 the the DT 20587 6937 6 problems problem NNS 20587 6937 7 of of IN 20587 6937 8 qualitative qualitative JJ 20587 6937 9 imbalance imbalance NN 20587 6937 10 in in IN 20587 6937 11 the the DT 20587 6937 12 peacetime peacetime NN 20587 6937 13 services service NNS 20587 6937 14 , , , 20587 6937 15 probably probably RB 20587 6937 16 in in IN 20587 6937 17 deference deference NN 20587 6937 18 to to IN 20587 6937 19 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6937 20 's 's POS 20587 6937 21 recent recent JJ 20587 6937 22 rejection rejection NN 20587 6937 23 of of IN 20587 6937 24 the the DT 20587 6937 25 Army Army NNP 20587 6937 26 's 's POS 20587 6937 27 call call NN 20587 6937 28 for for IN 20587 6937 29 a a DT 20587 6937 30 fair fair JJ 20587 6937 31 distribution distribution NN 20587 6937 32 of of IN 20587 6937 33 high high RB 20587 6937 34 - - HYPH 20587 6937 35 scoring score VBG 20587 6937 36 enlistees enlistee NNS 20587 6937 37 . . . 20587 6938 1 While while IN 20587 6938 2 the the DT 20587 6938 3 proposal proposal NN 20587 6938 4 encouraged encourage VBD 20587 6938 5 special special JJ 20587 6938 6 training training NN 20587 6938 7 for for IN 20587 6938 8 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 6938 9 , , , 20587 6938 10 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6938 11 also also RB 20587 6938 12 limited limit VBD 20587 6938 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6938 14 assignment assignment NN 20587 6938 15 to to IN 20587 6938 16 a a DT 20587 6938 17 strict strict JJ 20587 6938 18 10 10 CD 20587 6938 19 percent percent NN 20587 6938 20 quota quota NN 20587 6938 21 in in IN 20587 6938 22 any any DT 20587 6938 23 unit unit NN 20587 6938 24 . . . 20587 6939 1 The the DT 20587 6939 2 result result NN 20587 6939 3 would would MD 20587 6939 4 have have VB 20587 6939 5 been be VBN 20587 6939 6 an an DT 20587 6939 7 administrative administrative JJ 20587 6939 8 nightmare nightmare NN 20587 6939 9 , , , 20587 6939 10 with with IN 20587 6939 11 trained train VBN 20587 6939 12 men man NNS 20587 6939 13 in in IN 20587 6939 14 excess excess NN 20587 6939 15 of of IN 20587 6939 16 the the DT 20587 6939 17 10 10 CD 20587 6939 18 percent percent NN 20587 6939 19 quota quota NN 20587 6939 20 assigned assign VBN 20587 6939 21 to to IN 20587 6939 22 other other JJ 20587 6939 23 , , , 20587 6939 24 nonspecialty nonspecialty JJ 20587 6939 25 duties duty NNS 20587 6939 26 . . . 20587 6940 1 As as IN 20587 6940 2 one one CD 20587 6940 3 manpower manpower NN 20587 6940 4 expert expert NN 20587 6940 5 later later RB 20587 6940 6 admitted admit VBD 20587 6940 7 , , , 20587 6940 8 " " `` 20587 6940 9 you -PRON- PRP 20587 6940 10 ran run VBD 20587 6940 11 the the DT 20587 6940 12 real real JJ 20587 6940 13 chance chance NN 20587 6940 14 of of IN 20587 6940 15 haying hay VBG 20587 6940 16 black black JJ 20587 6940 17 engineers engineer NNS 20587 6940 18 and and CC 20587 6940 19 the the DT 20587 6940 20 like like JJ 20587 6940 21 pushing push VBG 20587 6940 22 wheelbarrows wheelbarrow NNS 20587 6940 23 . . . 20587 6941 1 " " `` 20587 6941 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6941 3 14 14 CD 20587 6941 4 - - SYM 20587 6941 5 12 12 CD 20587 6941 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6941 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6941 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6941 9 14 14 CD 20587 6941 10 - - SYM 20587 6941 11 12 12 CD 20587 6941 12 : : : 20587 6941 13 Interv Interv NNP 20587 6941 14 , , , 20587 6941 15 author author NN 20587 6941 16 with with IN 20587 6941 17 Roy Roy NNP 20587 6941 18 K. K. NNP 20587 6941 19 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 6941 20 , , , 20587 6941 21 7 7 CD 20587 6941 22 Oct Oct NNP 20587 6941 23 71 71 CD 20587 6941 24 , , , 20587 6941 25 CMH CMH NNP 20587 6941 26 . . . 20587 6941 27 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6942 1 The the DT 20587 6942 2 service service NN 20587 6942 3 objections objection VBZ 20587 6942 4 to to IN 20587 6942 5 a a DT 20587 6942 6 carefully carefully RB 20587 6942 7 spelled spell VBN 20587 6942 8 out out RP 20587 6942 9 policy policy NN 20587 6942 10 were be VBD 20587 6942 11 in in IN 20587 6942 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 6942 13 quite quite RB 20587 6942 14 convincing convincing JJ 20587 6942 15 to to IN 20587 6942 16 Lanham Lanham NNP 20587 6942 17 and and CC 20587 6942 18 Reid Reid NNP 20587 6942 19 . . . 20587 6943 1 Reid Reid NNP 20587 6943 2 agreed agree VBD 20587 6943 3 with with IN 20587 6943 4 Eugene Eugene NNP 20587 6943 5 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 6943 6 , , , 20587 6943 7 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 6943 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6943 9 of of IN 20587 6943 10 the the DT 20587 6943 11 Air Air NNP 20587 6943 12 Force Force NNP 20587 6943 13 , , , 20587 6943 14 that that IN 20587 6943 15 " " `` 20587 6943 16 probably probably RB 20587 6943 17 the the DT 20587 6943 18 most most RBS 20587 6943 19 logical logical JJ 20587 6943 20 and and CC 20587 6943 21 soundest soundest JJ 20587 6943 22 approach approach NN 20587 6943 23 " " '' 20587 6943 24 was be VBD 20587 6943 25 for for IN 20587 6943 26 each each DT 20587 6943 27 service service NN 20587 6943 28 to to TO 20587 6943 29 prepare prepare VB 20587 6943 30 a a DT 20587 6943 31 policy policy NN 20587 6943 32 statement statement NN 20587 6943 33 and and CC 20587 6943 34 explain explain VB 20587 6943 35 how how WRB 20587 6943 36 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6943 37 was be VBD 20587 6943 38 being be VBG 20587 6943 39 carried carry VBN 20587 6943 40 out out RP 20587 6943 41 . . . 20587 6944 1 The the DT 20587 6944 2 board board NN 20587 6944 3 could could MD 20587 6944 4 then then RB 20587 6944 5 prepare prepare VB 20587 6944 6 a a DT 20587 6944 7 general general JJ 20587 6944 8 policy policy NN 20587 6944 9 based base VBN 20587 6944 10 on on IN 20587 6944 11 these these DT 20587 6944 12 statements statement NNS 20587 6944 13 , , , 20587 6944 14 and and CC 20587 6944 15 , , , 20587 6944 16 with with IN 20587 6944 17 the the DT 20587 6944 18 approval approval NN 20587 6944 19 of of IN 20587 6944 20 the the DT 20587 6944 21 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6944 22 of of IN 20587 6944 23 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6944 24 , , , 20587 6944 25 send send VB 20587 6944 26 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6944 27 to to IN 20587 6944 28 the the DT 20587 6944 29 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 6944 30 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6944 31 in in IN 20587 6944 32 time time NN 20587 6944 33 for for IN 20587 6944 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6944 35 report report NN 20587 6944 36 to to IN 20587 6944 37 the the DT 20587 6944 38 President President NNP 20587 6944 39 . . . 20587 6945 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6945 2 14 14 CD 20587 6945 3 - - SYM 20587 6945 4 13 13 CD 20587 6945 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6945 6 But but CC 20587 6945 7 if if IN 20587 6945 8 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 6945 9 's 's POS 20587 6945 10 scheme scheme NN 20587 6945 11 was be VBD 20587 6945 12 logical logical JJ 20587 6945 13 and and CC 20587 6945 14 sound sound JJ 20587 6945 15 , , , 20587 6945 16 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6945 17 also also RB 20587 6945 18 managed manage VBD 20587 6945 19 to to TO 20587 6945 20 reduce reduce VB 20587 6945 21 the the DT 20587 6945 22 secretary secretary NN 20587 6945 23 's 's POS 20587 6945 24 status status NN 20587 6945 25 to to IN 20587 6945 26 final final JJ 20587 6945 27 endorsement endorsement NN 20587 6945 28 officer officer NN 20587 6945 29 . . . 20587 6946 1 Such such PDT 20587 6946 2 a a DT 20587 6946 3 role role NN 20587 6946 4 never never RB 20587 6946 5 appealed appeal VBD 20587 6946 6 to to IN 20587 6946 7 James James NNP 20587 6946 8 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6946 9 , , , 20587 6946 10 and and CC 20587 6946 11 would would MD 20587 6946 12 be be VB 20587 6946 13 even even RB 20587 6946 14 less less RBR 20587 6946 15 acceptable acceptable JJ 20587 6946 16 to to IN 20587 6946 17 the the DT 20587 6946 18 politically politically RB 20587 6946 19 energetic energetic JJ 20587 6946 20 Louis Louis NNP 20587 6946 21 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 6946 22 , , , 20587 6946 23 who who WP 20587 6946 24 succeeded succeed VBD 20587 6946 25 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 6946 26 as as IN 20587 6946 27 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6946 28 of of IN 20587 6946 29 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6946 30 on on IN 20587 6946 31 28 28 CD 20587 6946 32 March March NNP 20587 6946 33 1949 1949 CD 20587 6946 34 . . . 20587 6947 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6947 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6947 3 14 14 CD 20587 6947 4 - 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- HYPH 20587 6994 29 Air Air NNP 20587 6994 30 Force Force NNP 20587 6994 31 plan plan NN 20587 6994 32 might may MD 20587 6994 33 be be VB 20587 6994 34 developed develop VBN 20587 6994 35 and and CC 20587 6994 36 because because IN 20587 6994 37 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6994 38 and and CC 20587 6994 39 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 6994 40 needed need VBD 20587 6994 41 the the DT 20587 6994 42 time time NN 20587 6994 43 to to TO 20587 6994 44 sell sell VB 20587 6994 45 the the DT 20587 6994 46 new new JJ 20587 6994 47 plan plan NN 20587 6994 48 to to IN 20587 6994 49 some some DT 20587 6994 50 of of IN 20587 6994 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6994 52 senior senior JJ 20587 6994 53 military military JJ 20587 6994 54 assistants assistant NNS 20587 6994 55 . . . 20587 6995 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6995 2 14 14 CD 20587 6995 3 - - SYM 20587 6995 4 25 25 CD 20587 6995 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6995 6 But but CC 20587 6995 7 greater great JJR 20587 6995 8 familiarity familiarity NN 20587 6995 9 with with IN 20587 6995 10 the the DT 20587 6995 11 plan plan NN 20587 6995 12 quickly quickly RB 20587 6995 13 convinced convince VBD 20587 6995 14 Royall Royall NNP 20587 6995 15 that that IN 20587 6995 16 the the DT 20587 6995 17 Army Army NNP 20587 6995 18 and and CC 20587 6995 19 Air Air NNP 20587 6995 20 Force Force NNP 20587 6995 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 6995 22 p. p. NN 20587 6995 23   _SP 20587 6995 24 348 348 CD 20587 6995 25 ) ) -RRB- 20587 6995 26 positions position NNS 20587 6995 27 could could MD 20587 6995 28 never never RB 20587 6995 29 be be VB 20587 6995 30 reconciled reconcile VBN 20587 6995 31 , , , 20587 6995 32 and and CC 20587 6995 33 the the DT 20587 6995 34 Air Air NNP 20587 6995 35 Force Force NNP 20587 6995 36 plan plan NN 20587 6995 37 was be VBD 20587 6995 38 independently independently RB 20587 6995 39 presented present VBN 20587 6995 40 to to IN 20587 6995 41 the the DT 20587 6995 42 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 6995 43 Committee Committee NNP 20587 6995 44 and and CC 20587 6995 45 later later RBR 20587 6995 46 , , , 20587 6995 47 with with IN 20587 6995 48 some some DT 20587 6995 49 revision revision NN 20587 6995 50 that that WDT 20587 6995 51 further further RB 20587 6995 52 liberalized liberalize VBD 20587 6995 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6995 54 provisions provision NNS 20587 6995 55 , , , 20587 6995 56 to to IN 20587 6995 57 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 6995 58 as as IN 20587 6995 59 the the DT 20587 6995 60 Air Air NNP 20587 6995 61 Force Force NNP 20587 6995 62 reply reply NN 20587 6995 63 to to IN 20587 6995 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6995 65 directive directive NN 20587 6995 66 . . . 20587 6996 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6996 2 14 14 CD 20587 6996 3 - - SYM 20587 6996 4 26 26 CD 20587 6996 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6996 6 The The NNP 20587 6996 7 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 6996 8 Policy Policy NNP 20587 6996 9 Board Board NNP 20587 6996 10 approved approve VBD 20587 6996 11 the the DT 20587 6996 12 Air Air NNP 20587 6996 13 Force Force NNP 20587 6996 14 's 's POS 20587 6996 15 proposal proposal NN 20587 6996 16 for for IN 20587 6996 17 the the DT 20587 6996 18 integration integration NN 20587 6996 19 of of IN 20587 6996 20 a a DT 20587 6996 21 large large JJ 20587 6996 22 group group NN 20587 6996 23 of of IN 20587 6996 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 6996 25 black black JJ 20587 6996 26 personnel personnel NNS 20587 6996 27 , , , 20587 6996 28 and and CC 20587 6996 29 after after IN 20587 6996 30 discussing discuss VBG 20587 6996 31 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6996 32 with with IN 20587 6996 33 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 6996 34 and and CC 20587 6996 35 the the DT 20587 6996 36 other other JJ 20587 6996 37 services service NNS 20587 6996 38 , , , 20587 6996 39 Reid Reid NNP 20587 6996 40 recommended recommend VBD 20587 6996 41 to to IN 20587 6996 42 the the DT 20587 6996 43 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 6996 44 of of IN 20587 6996 45 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6996 46 that that IN 20587 6996 47 he -PRON- PRP 20587 6996 48 approve approve VB 20587 6996 49 it -PRON- PRP 20587 6996 50 also also RB 20587 6996 51 . . . 20587 6997 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6997 2 14 14 CD 20587 6997 3 - - SYM 20587 6997 4 27 27 CD 20587 6997 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6997 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6997 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6997 8 14 14 CD 20587 6997 9 - - SYM 20587 6997 10 25 25 CD 20587 6997 11 : : : 20587 6997 12 Min Min NNP 20587 6997 13 , , , 20587 6997 14 War War NNP 20587 6997 15 Council Council NNP 20587 6997 16 Mtg Mtg NNP 20587 6997 17 , , , 20587 6997 18 11 11 CD 20587 6997 19 Jan Jan NNP 20587 6997 20 49 49 CD 20587 6997 21 , , , 20587 6997 22 FC fc NN 20587 6997 23 file file NN 20587 6997 24 ; ; : 20587 6997 25 see see VB 20587 6997 26 also also RB 20587 6997 27 Interv Interv NNP 20587 6997 28 , , , 20587 6997 29 author author NN 20587 6997 30 with with IN 20587 6997 31 W. W. NNP 20587 6997 32 Stuart Stuart NNP 20587 6997 33 Symington Symington NNP 20587 6997 34 , , , 20587 6997 35 1974 1974 CD 20587 6997 36 , , , 20587 6997 37 CMH CMH NNP 20587 6997 38 . . . 20587 6997 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6998 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6998 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6998 3 14 14 CD 20587 6998 4 - - SYM 20587 6998 5 26 26 CD 20587 6998 6 : : : 20587 6998 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6998 8 , , , 20587 6998 9 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 6998 10 for for IN 20587 6998 11 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 6998 12 , , , 20587 6998 13 PPB PPB NNP 20587 6998 14 , , , 20587 6998 15 OSD OSD NNP 20587 6998 16 , , , 20587 6998 17 30 30 CD 20587 6998 18 Apr Apr NNP 20587 6998 19 49 49 CD 20587 6998 20 ; ; : 20587 6998 21 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6998 22 , , , 20587 6998 23 Asst Asst NNP 20587 6998 24 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 6998 25 for for IN 20587 6998 26 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 6998 27 , , , 20587 6998 28 20 20 CD 20587 6998 29 Apr Apr NNP 20587 6998 30 49 49 CD 20587 6998 31 , , , 20587 6998 32 sub sub NN 20587 6998 33 : : : 20587 6998 34 Department Department NNP 20587 6998 35 of of IN 20587 6998 36 Air Air NNP 20587 6998 37 Force Force NNP 20587 6998 38 Implementation Implementation NNP 20587 6998 39 of of IN 20587 6998 40 Department Department NNP 20587 6998 41 of of IN 20587 6998 42 Defense Defense NNP 20587 6998 43 Policy Policy NNP 20587 6998 44 on on IN 20587 6998 45 Equality Equality NNP 20587 6998 46 of of IN 20587 6998 47 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 6998 48 and and CC 20587 6998 49 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 6998 50 in in IN 20587 6998 51 the the DT 20587 6998 52 Armed Armed NNP 20587 6998 53 Services Services NNPS 20587 6998 54 ; ; : 20587 6998 55 both both DT 20587 6998 56 in in IN 20587 6998 57 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 6998 58 files file NNS 20587 6998 59 . . . 20587 6998 60 ] ] -RRB- 20587 6999 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 6999 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 6999 3 14 14 CD 20587 6999 4 - - SYM 20587 6999 5 27 27 CD 20587 6999 6 : : : 20587 6999 7 Min Min NNP 20587 6999 8 , , , 20587 6999 9 PPB PPB NNP 20587 6999 10 Mtg Mtg NNP 20587 6999 11 , , , 20587 6999 12 5 5 CD 20587 6999 13 May May NNP 20587 6999 14 49 49 CD 20587 6999 15 ; ; : 20587 6999 16 Memo Memo NNP 20587 6999 17 , , , 20587 6999 18 Reid Reid NNP 20587 6999 19 for for IN 20587 6999 20 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 6999 21 , , , 20587 6999 22 10 10 CD 20587 6999 23 May May NNP 20587 6999 24 49 49 CD 20587 6999 25 , , , 20587 6999 26 sub sub NN 20587 6999 27 : : : 20587 6999 28 Equality equality NN 20587 6999 29 of of IN 20587 6999 30 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 6999 31 and and CC 20587 6999 32 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 6999 33 in in IN 20587 6999 34 the the DT 20587 6999 35 Armed Armed NNP 20587 6999 36 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 6999 37 , , , 20587 6999 38 FC fc NN 20587 6999 39 file file NN 20587 6999 40 . . . 20587 6999 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7000 1 To to TO 20587 7000 2 achieve achieve VB 20587 7000 3 maximum maximum JJ 20587 7000 4 benefit benefit NN 20587 7000 5 from from IN 20587 7000 6 the the DT 20587 7000 7 Air Air NNP 20587 7000 8 Force Force NNP 20587 7000 9 plan plan NN 20587 7000 10 , , , 20587 7000 11 Reid Reid NNP 20587 7000 12 and and CC 20587 7000 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7000 14 associates associate NNS 20587 7000 15 had have VBD 20587 7000 16 to to TO 20587 7000 17 link link VB 20587 7000 18 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7000 19 publicly publicly RB 20587 7000 20 with with IN 20587 7000 21 the the DT 20587 7000 22 inadequate inadequate JJ 20587 7000 23 replies reply NNS 20587 7000 24 from from IN 20587 7000 25 the the DT 20587 7000 26 other other JJ 20587 7000 27 services service NNS 20587 7000 28 . . . 20587 7001 1 Disregarding disregard VBG 20587 7001 2 the the DT 20587 7001 3 views view NNS 20587 7001 4 of of IN 20587 7001 5 some some DT 20587 7001 6 board board NN 20587 7001 7 members member NNS 20587 7001 8 , , , 20587 7001 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7001 10 suggested suggest VBD 20587 7001 11 that that IN 20587 7001 12 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7001 13 reject reject VBP 20587 7001 14 the the DT 20587 7001 15 Army Army NNP 20587 7001 16 and and CC 20587 7001 17 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7001 18 answers answer NNS 20587 7001 19 and and CC 20587 7001 20 , , , 20587 7001 21 without without IN 20587 7001 22 indicating indicate VBG 20587 7001 23 the the DT 20587 7001 24 form form NN 20587 7001 25 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7001 26 thought think VBD 20587 7001 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7001 28 answers answer NNS 20587 7001 29 should should MD 20587 7001 30 take take VB 20587 7001 31 , , , 20587 7001 32 order order VB 20587 7001 33 them -PRON- PRP 20587 7001 34 to to TO 20587 7001 35 prepare prepare VB 20587 7001 36 new new JJ 20587 7001 37 proposals proposal NNS 20587 7001 38 . . . 20587 7002 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7002 2 14 14 CD 20587 7002 3 - 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- HYPH 20587 7046 24 honored honor VBN 20587 7046 25 charge charge NN 20587 7046 26 that that DT 20587 7046 27 segregation segregation NN 20587 7046 28 was be VBD 20587 7046 29 necessary necessary JJ 20587 7046 30 to to TO 20587 7046 31 preserve preserve VB 20587 7046 32 the the DT 20587 7046 33 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 7046 34 of of IN 20587 7046 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7046 36 combat combat NN 20587 7046 37 forces force NNS 20587 7046 38 . . . 20587 7047 1 In in IN 20587 7047 2 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 7047 3 's 's POS 20587 7047 4 opinion opinion NN 20587 7047 5 , , , 20587 7047 6 the the DT 20587 7047 7 Army Army NNP 20587 7047 8 was be VBD 20587 7047 9 trying try VBG 20587 7047 10 to to TO 20587 7047 11 maintain maintain VB 20587 7047 12 the the DT 20587 7047 13 _ _ NNP 20587 7047 14 status status NN 20587 7047 15 quo quo FW 20587 7047 16 _ _ NNP 20587 7047 17 at at IN 20587 7047 18 any any DT 20587 7047 19 cost cost NN 20587 7047 20 . . . 20587 7048 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7048 2 14 14 CD 20587 7048 3 - - SYM 20587 7048 4 37 37 CD 20587 7048 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7048 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7048 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7048 8 14 14 CD 20587 7048 9 - - SYM 20587 7048 10 36 36 CD 20587 7048 11 : : : 20587 7048 12 Testimony testimony NN 20587 7048 13 of of IN 20587 7048 14 General General NNP 20587 7048 15 Omar Omar NNP 20587 7048 16 N. N. NNP 20587 7048 17 Bradley Bradley NNP 20587 7048 18 , , , 20587 7048 19 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7048 20 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 7048 21 Hearings Hearings NNPS 20587 7048 22 , , , 20587 7048 23 28 28 CD 20587 7048 24 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7048 25 49 49 CD 20587 7048 26 , , , 20587 7048 27 afternoon afternoon NN 20587 7048 28 session session NN 20587 7048 29 , , , 20587 7048 30 p. p. NN 20587 7049 1 71 71 CD 20587 7049 2 . . . 20587 7049 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7050 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7050 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7050 3 14 14 CD 20587 7050 4 - - SYM 20587 7050 5 37 37 CD 20587 7050 6 : : : 20587 7050 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7050 8 , , , 20587 7050 9 Asst Asst NNP 20587 7050 10 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 7050 11 for for IN 20587 7050 12 Symington Symington NNP 20587 7050 13 , , , 20587 7050 14 11 11 CD 20587 7050 15 Apr Apr NNP 20587 7050 16 49 49 CD 20587 7050 17 , , , 20587 7050 18 sub sub NN 20587 7050 19 : : : 20587 7050 20 Statement statement NN 20587 7050 21 of of IN 20587 7050 22 the the DT 20587 7050 23 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7050 24 of of IN 20587 7050 25 the the DT 20587 7050 26 Army Army NNP 20587 7050 27 Before before IN 20587 7050 28 the the DT 20587 7050 29 President President NNP 20587 7050 30 's 's POS 20587 7050 31 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7050 32 on on IN 20587 7050 33 Equality Equality NNP 20587 7050 34 of of IN 20587 7050 35 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 7050 36 and and CC 20587 7050 37 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 7050 38 in in IN 20587 7050 39 the the DT 20587 7050 40 Armed Armed NNP 20587 7050 41 Services Services NNPS 20587 7050 42 -- -- : 20587 7050 43 March March NNP 20587 7050 44 28 28 CD 20587 7050 45 , , , 20587 7050 46 1949 1949 CD 20587 7050 47 , , , 20587 7050 48 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 7050 49 files file NNS 20587 7050 50 . . . 20587 7050 51 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7051 1 The the DT 20587 7051 2 Army Army NNP 20587 7051 3 offered offer VBD 20587 7051 4 other other JJ 20587 7051 5 reasons reason NNS 20587 7051 6 . . . 20587 7052 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7052 2 leaders leader NNS 20587 7052 3 testified testify VBD 20587 7052 4 that that IN 20587 7052 5 the the DT 20587 7052 6 unlimited unlimited JJ 20587 7052 7 induction induction NN 20587 7052 8 of of IN 20587 7052 9 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 7052 10 into into IN 20587 7052 11 an an DT 20587 7052 12 integrated integrate VBN 20587 7052 13 Army Army NNP 20587 7052 14 would would MD 20587 7052 15 seriously seriously RB 20587 7052 16 affect affect VB 20587 7052 17 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 7052 18 and and CC 20587 7052 19 the the DT 20587 7052 20 morale morale NN 20587 7052 21 of of IN 20587 7052 22 troops troop NNS 20587 7052 23 . . . 20587 7053 1 Morale morale NN 20587 7053 2 in in IN 20587 7053 3 particular particular JJ 20587 7053 4 affected affected JJ 20587 7053 5 battle battle NN 20587 7053 6 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 7053 7 . . . 20587 7054 1 Again again RB 20587 7054 2 General General NNP 20587 7054 3 Bradley Bradley NNP 20587 7054 4 testified testify VBD 20587 7054 5 . . . 20587 7055 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 7055 2 consider consider VBP 20587 7055 3 that that IN 20587 7055 4 a a DT 20587 7055 5 unit unit NN 20587 7055 6 has have VBZ 20587 7055 7 high high JJ 20587 7055 8 morale morale NN 20587 7055 9 when when WRB 20587 7055 10 the the DT 20587 7055 11 men man NNS 20587 7055 12 have have VBP 20587 7055 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7055 14 p. p. NN 20587 7055 15   _SP 20587 7055 16 351 351 CD 20587 7055 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7055 18 confidence confidence NN 20587 7055 19 in in IN 20587 7055 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 7055 21 , , , 20587 7055 22 confidence confidence NN 20587 7055 23 in in IN 20587 7055 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7055 25 fellow fellow JJ 20587 7055 26 members member NNS 20587 7055 27 of of IN 20587 7055 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7055 29 unit unit NN 20587 7055 30 , , , 20587 7055 31 and and CC 20587 7055 32 confidence confidence NN 20587 7055 33 in in IN 20587 7055 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7055 35 leaders leader NNS 20587 7055 36 . . . 20587 7056 1 If if IN 20587 7056 2 we -PRON- PRP 20587 7056 3 try try VBP 20587 7056 4 to to TO 20587 7056 5 force force VB 20587 7056 6 integration integration NN 20587 7056 7 on on IN 20587 7056 8 the the DT 20587 7056 9 Army Army NNP 20587 7056 10 before before IN 20587 7056 11 the the DT 20587 7056 12 country country NN 20587 7056 13 is be VBZ 20587 7056 14 ready ready JJ 20587 7056 15 to to TO 20587 7056 16 accept accept VB 20587 7056 17 these these DT 20587 7056 18 customs custom NNS 20587 7056 19 , , , 20587 7056 20 we -PRON- PRP 20587 7056 21 may may MD 20587 7056 22 have have VB 20587 7056 23 difficulty difficulty NN 20587 7056 24 attaining attain VBG 20587 7056 25 high high JJ 20587 7056 26 morale morale NN 20587 7056 27 along along IN 20587 7056 28 the the DT 20587 7056 29 lines line NNS 20587 7056 30 I -PRON- PRP 20587 7056 31 have have VBP 20587 7056 32 mentioned mention VBN 20587 7056 33 . . . 20587 7057 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7057 2 14 14 CD 20587 7057 3 - - SYM 20587 7057 4 38 38 CD 20587 7057 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7057 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7057 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7057 8 14 14 CD 20587 7057 9 - - SYM 20587 7057 10 38 38 CD 20587 7057 11 : : : 20587 7057 12 Testimony Testimony NNP 20587 7057 13 of of IN 20587 7057 14 Bradley Bradley NNP 20587 7057 15 , , , 20587 7057 16 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7057 17 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 7057 18 Hearings Hearings NNPS 20587 7057 19 , , , 20587 7057 20 28 28 CD 20587 7057 21 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7057 22 49 49 CD 20587 7057 23 , , , 20587 7057 24 afternoon afternoon NN 20587 7057 25 session session NN 20587 7057 26 , , , 20587 7057 27 pp pp NNP 20587 7057 28 . . . 20587 7058 1 71 71 CD 20587 7058 2 - - SYM 20587 7058 3 72 72 CD 20587 7058 4 . . . 20587 7058 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7059 1 Underlying underlie VBG 20587 7059 2 all all PDT 20587 7059 3 these these DT 20587 7059 4 discussions discussion NNS 20587 7059 5 of of IN 20587 7059 6 morale morale NN 20587 7059 7 and and CC 20587 7059 8 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 7059 9 lurked lurk VBD 20587 7059 10 a a DT 20587 7059 11 deep deep RB 20587 7059 12 - 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- SYM 20587 7065 5 39 39 CD 20587 7065 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7065 7 This this DT 20587 7065 8 attitude attitude NN 20587 7065 9 was be VBD 20587 7065 10 closely closely RB 20587 7065 11 related relate VBN 20587 7065 12 to to IN 20587 7065 13 the the DT 20587 7065 14 Army Army NNP 20587 7065 15 's 's POS 20587 7065 16 estimates estimate NNS 20587 7065 17 of of IN 20587 7065 18 white white JJ 20587 7065 19 morale morale NN 20587 7065 20 : : : 20587 7065 21 white white JJ 20587 7065 22 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 7065 23 , , , 20587 7065 24 the the DT 20587 7065 25 argument argument NN 20587 7065 26 ran run VBD 20587 7065 27 , , , 20587 7065 28 especially especially RB 20587 7065 29 many many JJ 20587 7065 30 among among IN 20587 7065 31 those those DT 20587 7065 32 southerners southerner NNS 20587 7065 33 who who WP 20587 7065 34 comprised comprise VBD 20587 7065 35 an an DT 20587 7065 36 unusually unusually RB 20587 7065 37 high high JJ 20587 7065 38 proportion proportion NN 20587 7065 39 of of IN 20587 7065 40 the the DT 20587 7065 41 Army Army NNP 20587 7065 42 's 's POS 20587 7065 43 strength strength NN 20587 7065 44 , , , 20587 7065 45 would would MD 20587 7065 46 not not RB 20587 7065 47 accept accept VB 20587 7065 48 integration integration NN 20587 7065 49 . . . 20587 7066 1 Many many JJ 20587 7066 2 white white JJ 20587 7066 3 men man NNS 20587 7066 4 would would MD 20587 7066 5 refuse refuse VB 20587 7066 6 to to TO 20587 7066 7 take take VB 20587 7066 8 orders order NNS 20587 7066 9 from from IN 20587 7066 10 black black JJ 20587 7066 11 superiors superior NNS 20587 7066 12 , , , 20587 7066 13 and and CC 20587 7066 14 the the DT 20587 7066 15 mutual mutual JJ 20587 7066 16 dependence dependence NN 20587 7066 17 of of IN 20587 7066 18 individual individual JJ 20587 7066 19 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 7066 20 and and CC 20587 7066 21 small small JJ 20587 7066 22 units unit NNS 20587 7066 23 in in IN 20587 7066 24 combat combat NN 20587 7066 25 would would MD 20587 7066 26 break break VB 20587 7066 27 down down RP 20587 7066 28 when when WRB 20587 7066 29 the the DT 20587 7066 30 races race NNS 20587 7066 31 were be VBD 20587 7066 32 mingled mingle VBN 20587 7066 33 . . . 20587 7067 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7067 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7067 3 14 14 CD 20587 7067 4 - - SYM 20587 7067 5 39 39 CD 20587 7067 6 : : : 20587 7067 7 Ibid Ibid NNP 20587 7067 8 . . . 20587 7067 9 , , , 20587 7067 10 p. p. NN 20587 7068 1 83 83 CD 20587 7068 2 . . . 20587 7068 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7069 1 Although although IN 20587 7069 2 these these DT 20587 7069 3 beliefs belief NNS 20587 7069 4 were be VBD 20587 7069 5 highly highly RB 20587 7069 6 debatable debatable JJ 20587 7069 7 , , , 20587 7069 8 they -PRON- PRP 20587 7069 9 were be VBD 20587 7069 10 tenaciously tenaciously RB 20587 7069 11 held hold VBN 20587 7069 12 by by IN 20587 7069 13 many many JJ 20587 7069 14 senior senior JJ 20587 7069 15 officials official NNS 20587 7069 16 and and CC 20587 7069 17 were be VBD 20587 7069 18 often often RB 20587 7069 19 couched couch VBN 20587 7069 20 in in IN 20587 7069 21 terms term NNS 20587 7069 22 that that WDT 20587 7069 23 were be VBD 20587 7069 24 extremely extremely RB 20587 7069 25 difficult difficult JJ 20587 7069 26 to to TO 20587 7069 27 refute refute VB 20587 7069 28 . . . 20587 7070 1 For for IN 20587 7070 2 instance instance NN 20587 7070 3 , , , 20587 7070 4 Royall Royall NNP 20587 7070 5 summed sum VBD 20587 7070 6 up up RP 20587 7070 7 the the DT 20587 7070 8 argument argument NN 20587 7070 9 on on IN 20587 7070 10 morale morale NN 20587 7070 11 : : : 20587 7070 12 " " `` 20587 7070 13 I -PRON- PRP 20587 7070 14 am be VBP 20587 7070 15 reluctant reluctant JJ 20587 7070 16 -- -- : 20587 7070 17 and and CC 20587 7070 18 I -PRON- PRP 20587 7070 19 am be VBP 20587 7070 20 sure sure JJ 20587 7070 21 all all DT 20587 7070 22 sincere sincere JJ 20587 7070 23 citizens citizen NNS 20587 7070 24 will will MD 20587 7070 25 be be VB 20587 7070 26 reluctant reluctant JJ 20587 7070 27 -- -- : 20587 7070 28 to to TO 20587 7070 29 force force VB 20587 7070 30 a a DT 20587 7070 31 pace pace NN 20587 7070 32 faster fast RBR 20587 7070 33 than than IN 20587 7070 34 is be VBZ 20587 7070 35 consistent consistent JJ 20587 7070 36 with with IN 20587 7070 37 the the DT 20587 7070 38 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 7070 39 and and CC 20587 7070 40 morale morale NN 20587 7070 41 of of IN 20587 7070 42 the the DT 20587 7070 43 Army Army NNP 20587 7070 44 -- -- : 20587 7070 45 or or CC 20587 7070 46 to to TO 20587 7070 47 follow follow VB 20587 7070 48 a a DT 20587 7070 49 course course NN 20587 7070 50 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 20587 7070 51 with with IN 20587 7070 52 the the DT 20587 7070 53 ability ability NN 20587 7070 54 of of IN 20587 7070 55 the the DT 20587 7070 56 Army Army NNP 20587 7070 57 , , , 20587 7070 58 in in IN 20587 7070 59 the the DT 20587 7070 60 event event NN 20587 7070 61 of of IN 20587 7070 62 war war NN 20587 7070 63 , , , 20587 7070 64 to to TO 20587 7070 65 take take VB 20587 7070 66 the the DT 20587 7070 67 battlefield battlefield NN 20587 7070 68 with with IN 20587 7070 69 reasonable reasonable JJ 20587 7070 70 assurance assurance NN 20587 7070 71 of of IN 20587 7070 72 success success NN 20587 7070 73 . . . 20587 7071 1 " " `` 20587 7071 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7071 3 14 14 CD 20587 7071 4 - - SYM 20587 7071 5 40 40 CD 20587 7071 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7071 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7071 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7071 9 14 14 CD 20587 7071 10 - - SYM 20587 7071 11 40 40 CD 20587 7071 12 : : : 20587 7071 13 Testimony testimony NN 20587 7071 14 of of IN 20587 7071 15 the the DT 20587 7071 16 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7071 17 of of IN 20587 7071 18 the the DT 20587 7071 19 Army Army NNP 20587 7071 20 , , , 20587 7071 21 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7071 22 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 7071 23 Hearings Hearings NNPS 20587 7071 24 , , , 20587 7071 25 28 28 CD 20587 7071 26 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7071 27 49 49 CD 20587 7071 28 , , , 20587 7071 29 morning morning NN 20587 7071 30 session session NN 20587 7071 31 , , , 20587 7071 32 p. p. NN 20587 7072 1 28 28 CD 20587 7072 2 . . . 20587 7072 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7073 1 But but CC 20587 7073 2 in in IN 20587 7073 3 time time NN 20587 7073 4 the the DT 20587 7073 5 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7073 6 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7073 7 found find VBD 20587 7073 8 a a DT 20587 7073 9 way way NN 20587 7073 10 , , , 20587 7073 11 first first RB 20587 7073 12 suggested suggest VBN 20587 7073 13 by by IN 20587 7073 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7073 15 executive executive NN 20587 7073 16 secretary secretary NN 20587 7073 17 , , , 20587 7073 18 to to TO 20587 7073 19 turn turn VB 20587 7073 20 the the DT 20587 7073 21 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 7073 22 argument argument NN 20587 7073 23 around around RB 20587 7073 24 . . . 20587 7074 1 Certainly certainly RB 20587 7074 2 a a DT 20587 7074 3 most most RBS 20587 7074 4 resourceful resourceful JJ 20587 7074 5 and and CC 20587 7074 6 imaginative imaginative JJ 20587 7074 7 man man NN 20587 7074 8 , , , 20587 7074 9 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7074 10 had have VBD 20587 7074 11 no no DT 20587 7074 12 doubt doubt NN 20587 7074 13 about about IN 20587 7074 14 the the DT 20587 7074 15 immorality immorality NN 20587 7074 16 of of IN 20587 7074 17 segregation segregation NN 20587 7074 18 , , , 20587 7074 19 but but CC 20587 7074 20 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7074 21 also also RB 20587 7074 22 understood understand VBD 20587 7074 23 , , , 20587 7074 24 as as IN 20587 7074 25 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7074 26 later later RB 20587 7074 27 told tell VBD 20587 7074 28 the the DT 20587 7074 29 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7074 30 of of IN 20587 7074 31 the the DT 20587 7074 32 Army Army NNP 20587 7074 33 , , , 20587 7074 34 that that IN 20587 7074 35 whatever whatever WDT 20587 7074 36 might may MD 20587 7074 37 be be VB 20587 7074 38 morally morally RB 20587 7074 39 undeniable undeniable JJ 20587 7074 40 in in IN 20587 7074 41 the the DT 20587 7074 42 abstract abstract JJ 20587 7074 43 , , , 20587 7074 44 military military JJ 20587 7074 45 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 7074 46 had have VBD 20587 7074 47 to to TO 20587 7074 48 govern govern VB 20587 7074 49 in in IN 20587 7074 50 matters matter NNS 20587 7074 51 of of IN 20587 7074 52 military military JJ 20587 7074 53 policy policy NN 20587 7074 54 . . . 20587 7075 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7075 2 study study NN 20587 7075 3 of of IN 20587 7075 4 the the DT 20587 7075 5 record record NN 20587 7075 6 and and CC 20587 7075 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7075 8 investigation investigation NN 20587 7075 9 of of IN 20587 7075 10 existing exist VBG 20587 7075 11 service service NN 20587 7075 12 conditions condition NNS 20587 7075 13 convinced convince VBD 20587 7075 14 him -PRON- PRP 20587 7075 15 that that DT 20587 7075 16 segregation segregation NN 20587 7075 17 actually actually RB 20587 7075 18 impeded impede VBD 20587 7075 19 military military JJ 20587 7075 20 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 7075 21 . . . 20587 7076 1 Convinced convince VBN 20587 7076 2 from from IN 20587 7076 3 the the DT 20587 7076 4 start start NN 20587 7076 5 that that WDT 20587 7076 6 appeals appeal NNS 20587 7076 7 to to IN 20587 7076 8 morality morality NN 20587 7076 9 would would MD 20587 7076 10 be be VB 20587 7076 11 a a DT 20587 7076 12 waste waste NN 20587 7076 13 of of IN 20587 7076 14 time time NN 20587 7076 15 , , , 20587 7076 16 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7076 17 pressed press VBD 20587 7076 18 the the DT 20587 7076 19 committee committee NN 20587 7076 20 members member NNS 20587 7076 21 to to TO 20587 7076 22 tackle tackle VB 20587 7076 23 the the DT 20587 7076 24 services service NNS 20587 7076 25 on on IN 20587 7076 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7076 27 own own JJ 20587 7076 28 ground ground NN 20587 7076 29 -- -- : 20587 7076 30 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 7076 31 . . . 20587 7077 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7077 2 14 14 CD 20587 7077 3 - 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- JJ 20587 7092 50 segregation segregation NN 20587 7092 51 will will MD 20587 7092 52 have have VB 20587 7092 53 to to TO 20587 7092 54 go go VB 20587 7092 55 by by IN 20587 7092 56 the the DT 20587 7092 57 boards board NNS 20587 7092 58 . . . 20587 7093 1 In in IN 20587 7093 2 a a DT 20587 7093 3 case case NN 20587 7093 4 like like IN 20587 7093 5 that that DT 20587 7093 6 , , , 20587 7093 7 I -PRON- PRP 20587 7093 8 'd 'd MD 20587 7093 9 be be VB 20587 7093 10 one one CD 20587 7093 11 of of IN 20587 7093 12 the the DT 20587 7093 13 first first JJ 20587 7093 14 to to TO 20587 7093 15 recommend recommend VB 20587 7093 16 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7093 17 . . . 20587 7094 1 " " `` 20587 7094 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7094 3 14 14 CD 20587 7094 4 - - SYM 20587 7094 5 44 44 CD 20587 7094 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7094 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7094 8 of of IN 20587 7094 9 the the DT 20587 7094 10 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7094 11 Sullivan Sullivan NNP 20587 7094 12 also also RB 20587 7094 13 supported support VBD 20587 7094 14 this this DT 20587 7094 15 view view NN 20587 7094 16 and and CC 20587 7094 17 cautioned caution VBD 20587 7094 18 the the DT 20587 7094 19 committee committee NN 20587 7094 20 against against IN 20587 7094 21 making make VBG 20587 7094 22 too too RB 20587 7094 23 much much JJ 20587 7094 24 of of IN 20587 7094 25 the the DT 20587 7094 26 differences difference NNS 20587 7094 27 in in IN 20587 7094 28 the the DT 20587 7094 29 services service NNS 20587 7094 30 ' ' POS 20587 7094 31 approach approach NN 20587 7094 32 to to IN 20587 7094 33 racial racial JJ 20587 7094 34 reforms reform NNS 20587 7094 35 . . . 20587 7095 1 Each each DT 20587 7095 2 service service NN 20587 7095 3 , , , 20587 7095 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7095 5 suggested suggest VBD 20587 7095 6 , , , 20587 7095 7 should should MD 20587 7095 8 be be VB 20587 7095 9 allowed allow VBN 20587 7095 10 to to TO 20587 7095 11 work work VB 20587 7095 12 out out RP 20587 7095 13 a a DT 20587 7095 14 program program NN 20587 7095 15 that that WDT 20587 7095 16 would would MD 20587 7095 17 stand stand VB 20587 7095 18 the the DT 20587 7095 19 test test NN 20587 7095 20 of of IN 20587 7095 21 war war NN 20587 7095 22 . . . 20587 7096 1 " " `` 20587 7096 2 If if IN 20587 7096 3 war war NN 20587 7096 4 comes come VBZ 20587 7096 5 and and CC 20587 7096 6 we -PRON- PRP 20587 7096 7 go go VBP 20587 7096 8 back back RB 20587 7096 9 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7096 10 to to IN 20587 7096 11 segregation segregation NN 20587 7096 12 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7096 13 , , , 20587 7096 14 then then RB 20587 7096 15 we -PRON- PRP 20587 7096 16 have have VBP 20587 7096 17 taken take VBN 20587 7096 18 a a DT 20587 7096 19 very very RB 20587 7096 20 long long JJ 20587 7096 21 step step NN 20587 7096 22 in in IN 20587 7096 23 the the DT 20587 7096 24 wrong wrong JJ 20587 7096 25 direction direction NN 20587 7096 26 . . . 20587 7096 27 " " '' 20587 7097 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 7097 2 wanted want VBD 20587 7097 3 the the DT 20587 7097 4 committee committee NN 20587 7097 5 to to TO 20587 7097 6 look look VB 20587 7097 7 to to IN 20587 7097 8 the the DT 20587 7097 9 " " `` 20587 7097 10 substance substance NN 20587 7097 11 of of IN 20587 7097 12 the the DT 20587 7097 13 advance advance NN 20587 7097 14 rather rather RB 20587 7097 15 than than IN 20587 7097 16 to to IN 20587 7097 17 the the DT 20587 7097 18 apparent apparent JJ 20587 7097 19 progress progress NN 20587 7097 20 . . . 20587 7098 1 " " `` 20587 7098 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7098 3 14 14 CD 20587 7098 4 - - SYM 20587 7098 5 45 45 CD 20587 7098 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7098 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7098 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7098 9 14 14 CD 20587 7098 10 - - SYM 20587 7098 11 44 44 CD 20587 7098 12 : : : 20587 7098 13 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7098 14 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 7098 15 Hearings Hearings NNPS 20587 7098 16 , , , 20587 7098 17 28 28 CD 20587 7098 18 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7098 19 49 49 CD 20587 7098 20 , , , 20587 7098 21 afternoon afternoon NN 20587 7098 22 session session NN 20587 7098 23 , , , 20587 7098 24 pp pp NNP 20587 7098 25 . . . 20587 7099 1 28 28 CD 20587 7099 2 - - SYM 20587 7099 3 29 29 CD 20587 7099 4 . . . 20587 7099 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7100 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7100 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7100 3 14 14 CD 20587 7100 4 - - SYM 20587 7100 5 45 45 CD 20587 7100 6 : : : 20587 7100 7 Ibid Ibid NNP 20587 7100 8 . . . 20587 7100 9 , , , 20587 7100 10 p. p. NN 20587 7101 1 29 29 CD 20587 7101 2 . . . 20587 7101 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7102 1 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7102 2 predicted predict VBD 20587 7102 3 that that IN 20587 7102 4 attacking attack VBG 20587 7102 5 the the DT 20587 7102 6 Army Army NNP 20587 7102 7 's 's POS 20587 7102 8 theory theory NN 20587 7102 9 of of IN 20587 7102 10 military military JJ 20587 7102 11 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 7102 12 would would MD 20587 7102 13 require require VB 20587 7102 14 considerable considerable JJ 20587 7102 15 research research NN 20587 7102 16 by by IN 20587 7102 17 the the DT 20587 7102 18 committee committee NN 20587 7102 19 into into IN 20587 7102 20 Army Army NNP 20587 7102 21 policy policy NN 20587 7102 22 as as RB 20587 7102 23 well well RB 20587 7102 24 as as IN 20587 7102 25 the the DT 20587 7102 26 past past JJ 20587 7102 27 performance performance NN 20587 7102 28 of of IN 20587 7102 29 black black JJ 20587 7102 30 units unit NNS 20587 7102 31 . . . 20587 7103 1 Ironically ironically RB 20587 7103 2 enough enough RB 20587 7103 3 , , , 20587 7103 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7103 5 got get VBD 20587 7103 6 the the DT 20587 7103 7 necessary necessary JJ 20587 7103 8 evidence evidence NN 20587 7103 9 from from IN 20587 7103 10 the the DT 20587 7103 11 Army Army NNP 20587 7103 12 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 7103 13 , , , 20587 7103 14 in in IN 20587 7103 15 the the DT 20587 7103 16 person person NN 20587 7103 17 of of IN 20587 7103 18 Roy Roy NNP 20587 7103 19 K. K. NNP 20587 7104 1 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 7104 2 . . . 20587 7105 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7105 2 14 14 CD 20587 7105 3 - - SYM 20587 7105 4 46 46 CD 20587 7105 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7105 6 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 7105 7 's 's POS 20587 7105 8 education education NN 20587 7105 9 at at IN 20587 7105 10 Fisk Fisk NNP 20587 7105 11 and and CC 20587 7105 12 Columbia Columbia NNP 20587 7105 13 universities university NNS 20587 7105 14 had have VBD 20587 7105 15 prepared prepare VBN 20587 7105 16 him -PRON- PRP 20587 7105 17 for for IN 20587 7105 18 the the DT 20587 7105 19 scholar scholar NN 20587 7105 20 's 's POS 20587 7105 21 life life NN 20587 7105 22 , , , 20587 7105 23 but but CC 20587 7105 24 Pearl Pearl NNP 20587 7105 25 Harbor Harbor NNP 20587 7105 26 changed change VBD 20587 7105 27 all all PDT 20587 7105 28 that that DT 20587 7105 29 , , , 20587 7105 30 and and CC 20587 7105 31 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 7105 32 eventually eventually RB 20587 7105 33 landed land VBD 20587 7105 34 behind behind IN 20587 7105 35 a a DT 20587 7105 36 desk desk NN 20587 7105 37 in in IN 20587 7105 38 the the DT 20587 7105 39 office office NN 20587 7105 40 that that WDT 20587 7105 41 managed manage VBD 20587 7105 42 the the DT 20587 7105 43 Army Army NNP 20587 7105 44 's 's POS 20587 7105 45 manpower manpower NN 20587 7105 46 affairs affair NNS 20587 7105 47 . . . 20587 7106 1 One one CD 20587 7106 2 of of IN 20587 7106 3 the the DT 20587 7106 4 first first JJ 20587 7106 5 black black JJ 20587 7106 6 professionals professional NNS 20587 7106 7 to to TO 20587 7106 8 break break VB 20587 7106 9 through through IN 20587 7106 10 the the DT 20587 7106 11 armed armed JJ 20587 7106 12 forces forces NNPS 20587 7106 13 racial racial JJ 20587 7106 14 barrier barrier NN 20587 7106 15 , , , 20587 7106 16 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 7106 17 was be VBD 20587 7106 18 not not RB 20587 7106 19 a a DT 20587 7106 20 " " `` 20587 7106 21 Negro negro JJ 20587 7106 22 specialist specialist NN 20587 7106 23 " " '' 20587 7106 24 and and CC 20587 7106 25 did do VBD 20587 7106 26 not not RB 20587 7106 27 wish wish VB 20587 7106 28 to to TO 20587 7106 29 be be VB 20587 7106 30 one one CD 20587 7106 31 . . . 20587 7107 1 Nor nor CC 20587 7107 2 could could MD 20587 7107 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7107 4 , , , 20587 7107 5 an an DT 20587 7107 6 experienced experienced JJ 20587 7107 7 government government NN 20587 7107 8 bureaucrat bureaucrat NN 20587 7107 9 , , , 20587 7107 10 be be VB 20587 7107 11 blamed blame VBN 20587 7107 12 if if IN 20587 7107 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7107 14 saw see VBD 20587 7107 15 in in IN 20587 7107 16 the the DT 20587 7107 17 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7107 18 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7107 19 yet yet RB 20587 7107 20 one one CD 20587 7107 21 more more JJR 20587 7107 22 well well RB 20587 7107 23 - - HYPH 20587 7107 24 meaning mean VBG 20587 7107 25 attempt attempt NN 20587 7107 26 by by IN 20587 7107 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7107 28 p. p. NN 20587 7107 29   _SP 20587 7107 30 353 353 CD 20587 7107 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7107 32 an an DT 20587 7107 33 outside outside JJ 20587 7107 34 group group NN 20587 7107 35 to to TO 20587 7107 36 reform reform VB 20587 7107 37 the the DT 20587 7107 38 Army Army NNP 20587 7107 39 . . . 20587 7108 1 Only only RB 20587 7108 2 when when WRB 20587 7108 3 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7108 4 convinced convince VBD 20587 7108 5 him -PRON- PRP 20587 7108 6 that that IN 20587 7108 7 this this DT 20587 7108 8 committee committee NN 20587 7108 9 was be VBD 20587 7108 10 serious serious JJ 20587 7108 11 about about IN 20587 7108 12 achieving achieve VBG 20587 7108 13 change change NN 20587 7108 14 did do VBD 20587 7108 15 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 7108 16 proceed proceed VB 20587 7108 17 to to TO 20587 7108 18 explain explain VB 20587 7108 19 in in IN 20587 7108 20 great great JJ 20587 7108 21 detail detail NN 20587 7108 22 how how WRB 20587 7108 23 segregation segregation NN 20587 7108 24 limited limit VBD 20587 7108 25 the the DT 20587 7108 26 availability availability NN 20587 7108 27 of of IN 20587 7108 28 military military JJ 20587 7108 29 occupational occupational JJ 20587 7108 30 specialties specialty NNS 20587 7108 31 , , , 20587 7108 32 schooling schooling NN 20587 7108 33 , , , 20587 7108 34 and and CC 20587 7108 35 assignments assignment NNS 20587 7108 36 for for IN 20587 7108 37 Negroes negro NNS 20587 7108 38 . . . 20587 7109 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7109 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7109 3 14 14 CD 20587 7109 4 - - SYM 20587 7109 5 46 46 CD 20587 7109 6 : : : 20587 7109 7 Intervs Intervs NNP 20587 7109 8 , , , 20587 7109 9 Blumenson Blumenson NNP 20587 7109 10 with with IN 20587 7109 11 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7109 12 , , , 20587 7109 13 and and CC 20587 7109 14 author author NN 20587 7109 15 with with IN 20587 7109 16 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7109 17 . . . 20587 7109 18 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7110 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7110 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 7110 3 : : : 20587 7110 4 E. E. NNP 20587 7110 5 W. W. NNP 20587 7111 1 KENWORTHY KENWORTHY NNP 20587 7111 2 . . . 20587 7111 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7112 1 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7112 2 decided decide VBD 20587 7112 3 that that IN 20587 7112 4 the the DT 20587 7112 5 time time NN 20587 7112 6 had have VBD 20587 7112 7 come come VBN 20587 7112 8 for for IN 20587 7112 9 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7112 10 to to TO 20587 7112 11 meet meet VB 20587 7112 12 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 7112 13 , , , 20587 7112 14 particularly particularly RB 20587 7112 15 since since IN 20587 7112 16 the the DT 20587 7112 17 chairman chairman NN 20587 7112 18 was be VBD 20587 7112 19 inclined inclined JJ 20587 7112 20 to to TO 20587 7112 21 be be VB 20587 7112 22 impressed impressed JJ 20587 7112 23 with with IN 20587 7112 24 , , , 20587 7112 25 and and CC 20587 7112 26 optimistic optimistic JJ 20587 7112 27 over over RP 20587 7112 28 , , , 20587 7112 29 the the DT 20587 7112 30 Army Army NNP 20587 7112 31 's 's POS 20587 7112 32 response response NN 20587 7112 33 to to IN 20587 7112 34 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7112 35 's 's POS 20587 7112 36 directive directive NN 20587 7112 37 of of IN 20587 7112 38 6 6 CD 20587 7112 39 April April NNP 20587 7112 40 1949 1949 CD 20587 7112 41 . . . 20587 7113 1 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7113 2 , , , 20587 7113 3 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7113 4 knew know VBD 20587 7113 5 , , , 20587 7113 6 was be VBD 20587 7113 7 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ 20587 7113 8 with with IN 20587 7113 9 military military JJ 20587 7113 10 language language NN 20587 7113 11 and and CC 20587 7113 12 the the DT 20587 7113 13 fine fine JJ 20587 7113 14 art art NN 20587 7113 15 practiced practice VBN 20587 7113 16 by by IN 20587 7113 17 military military JJ 20587 7113 18 staffs staff NNS 20587 7113 19 of of IN 20587 7113 20 stating state VBG 20587 7113 21 a a DT 20587 7113 22 purpose purpose NN 20587 7113 23 in in IN 20587 7113 24 technical technical JJ 20587 7113 25 jargon jargon NN 20587 7113 26 that that WDT 20587 7113 27 would would MD 20587 7113 28 permit permit VB 20587 7113 29 various various JJ 20587 7113 30 interpretations interpretation NNS 20587 7113 31 . . . 20587 7114 1 There there EX 20587 7114 2 was be VBD 20587 7114 3 no no DT 20587 7114 4 fanfare fanfare NN 20587 7114 5 , , , 20587 7114 6 no no DT 20587 7114 7 dramatic dramatic JJ 20587 7114 8 scene scene NN 20587 7114 9 . . . 20587 7115 1 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7115 2 simply simply RB 20587 7115 3 invited invite VBD 20587 7115 4 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7115 5 and and CC 20587 7115 6 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 7115 7 , , , 20587 7115 8 along along IN 20587 7115 9 with with IN 20587 7115 10 the the DT 20587 7115 11 black black JJ 20587 7115 12 officers officer NNS 20587 7115 13 assigned assign VBN 20587 7115 14 by by IN 20587 7115 15 the the DT 20587 7115 16 services service NNS 20587 7115 17 to to TO 20587 7115 18 assist assist VB 20587 7115 19 the the DT 20587 7115 20 committee committee NN 20587 7115 21 , , , 20587 7115 22 to to TO 20587 7115 23 meet meet VB 20587 7115 24 informally informally RB 20587 7115 25 at at IN 20587 7115 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7115 27 home home NN 20587 7115 28 one one CD 20587 7115 29 evening evening NN 20587 7115 30 in in IN 20587 7115 31 April April NNP 20587 7115 32 . . . 20587 7116 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7116 2 14 14 CD 20587 7116 3 - - SYM 20587 7116 4 47 47 CD 20587 7116 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7116 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7116 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7116 8 14 14 CD 20587 7116 9 - - SYM 20587 7116 10 47 47 CD 20587 7116 11 : : : 20587 7116 12 This this DT 20587 7116 13 incident incident NN 20587 7116 14 is be VBZ 20587 7116 15 described describe VBN 20587 7116 16 in in IN 20587 7116 17 detail detail NN 20587 7116 18 in in IN 20587 7116 19 Interviews interview NNS 20587 7116 20 , , , 20587 7116 21 author author NN 20587 7116 22 with with IN 20587 7116 23 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7116 24 ; ; : 20587 7116 25 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 7116 26 , , , 20587 7116 27 17 17 CD 20587 7116 28 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7116 29 71 71 CD 20587 7116 30 ; ; : 20587 7116 31 and and CC 20587 7116 32 E. E. NNP 20587 7116 33 W. W. NNP 20587 7116 34 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7116 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7116 36 by by IN 20587 7116 37 telephone telephone NN 20587 7116 38 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7116 39 , , , 20587 7116 40 1 1 CD 20587 7116 41 Dec Dec NNP 20587 7116 42 71 71 CD 20587 7116 43 . . . 20587 7117 1 See see VB 20587 7117 2 also also RB 20587 7117 3 Interv Interv NNP 20587 7117 4 , , , 20587 7117 5 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 7117 6 with with IN 20587 7117 7 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 7117 8 , , , 20587 7117 9 in in IN 20587 7117 10 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 7117 11 Collection Collection NNP 20587 7117 12 . . . 20587 7118 1 All all DT 20587 7118 2 in in IN 20587 7118 3 CMH CMH NNP 20587 7118 4 . . . 20587 7118 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7119 1 Never never RB 20587 7119 2 one one PRP 20587 7119 3 to to TO 20587 7119 4 waste waste VB 20587 7119 5 time time NN 20587 7119 6 , , , 20587 7119 7 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7119 8 summarized summarize VBD 20587 7119 9 the the DT 20587 7119 10 committee committee NN 20587 7119 11 's 's POS 20587 7119 12 activities activity NNS 20587 7119 13 thus thus RB 20587 7119 14 far far RB 20587 7119 15 , , , 20587 7119 16 outlined outline VBD 20587 7119 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7119 18 dealings dealing NNS 20587 7119 19 with with IN 20587 7119 20 Army Army NNP 20587 7119 21 witnesses witness NNS 20587 7119 22 , , , 20587 7119 23 and and CC 20587 7119 24 then then RB 20587 7119 25 handed hand VBD 20587 7119 26 out out RP 20587 7119 27 copies copy NNS 20587 7119 28 of of IN 20587 7119 29 the the DT 20587 7119 30 Army Army NNP 20587 7119 31 's 's POS 20587 7119 32 response response NN 20587 7119 33 to to IN 20587 7119 34 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7119 35 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7119 36 's 's POS 20587 7119 37 directive directive NN 20587 7119 38 . . . 20587 7120 1 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7120 2 was be VBD 20587 7120 3 inclined incline VBN 20587 7120 4 to to TO 20587 7120 5 recommend recommend VB 20587 7120 6 approval approval NN 20587 7120 7 , , , 20587 7120 8 a a DT 20587 7120 9 course course NN 20587 7120 10 agreed agree VBN 20587 7120 11 to to IN 20587 7120 12 by by IN 20587 7120 13 the the DT 20587 7120 14 black black JJ 20587 7120 15 officers officer NNS 20587 7120 16 present present VBP 20587 7120 17 , , , 20587 7120 18 but but CC 20587 7120 19 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7120 20 nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 7120 21 turned turn VBD 20587 7120 22 courteously courteously RB 20587 7120 23 to to IN 20587 7120 24 the the DT 20587 7120 25 personnel personnel NNS 20587 7120 26 expert expert NN 20587 7120 27 from from IN 20587 7120 28 the the DT 20587 7120 29 Department Department NNP 20587 7120 30 of of IN 20587 7120 31 the the DT 20587 7120 32 Army Army NNP 20587 7120 33 and and CC 20587 7120 34 asked ask VBD 20587 7120 35 him -PRON- PRP 20587 7120 36 for for IN 20587 7120 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7120 38 opinion opinion NN 20587 7120 39 of of IN 20587 7120 40 the the DT 20587 7120 41 official official JJ 20587 7120 42 Army Army NNP 20587 7120 43 position position NN 20587 7120 44 . . . 20587 7121 1 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 7121 2 did do VBD 20587 7121 3 not not RB 20587 7121 4 hesitate hesitate VB 20587 7121 5 . . . 20587 7122 1 " " `` 20587 7122 2 The the DT 20587 7122 3 directive directive NN 20587 7122 4 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7122 5 the the DT 20587 7122 6 Army Army NNP 20587 7122 7 's 's POS 20587 7122 8 response response NN 20587 7122 9 to to IN 20587 7122 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7122 11 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7122 12 's 's POS 20587 7122 13 6 6 CD 20587 7122 14 April April NNP 20587 7122 15 directive directive NN 20587 7122 16 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7122 17 is be VBZ 20587 7122 18 n't not RB 20587 7122 19 worth worth JJ 20587 7122 20 the the DT 20587 7122 21 paper paper NN 20587 7122 22 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7122 23 's be VBZ 20587 7122 24 written write VBN 20587 7122 25 on on RP 20587 7122 26 , , , 20587 7122 27 " " '' 20587 7122 28 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7122 29 answered answer VBD 20587 7122 30 . . . 20587 7123 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 7123 2 called call VBD 20587 7123 3 for for IN 20587 7123 4 sweeping sweeping JJ 20587 7123 5 changes change NNS 20587 7123 6 in in IN 20587 7123 7 the the DT 20587 7123 8 administration administration NN 20587 7123 9 of of IN 20587 7123 10 the the DT 20587 7123 11 Army Army NNP 20587 7123 12 's 's POS 20587 7123 13 training training NN 20587 7123 14 programs program NNS 20587 7123 15 , , , 20587 7123 16 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7123 17 explained explain VBD 20587 7123 18 , , , 20587 7123 19 but but CC 20587 7123 20 would would MD 20587 7123 21 produce produce VB 20587 7123 22 no no DT 20587 7123 23 change change NN 20587 7123 24 because because IN 20587 7123 25 personnel personnel NNS 20587 7123 26 specialists specialist NNS 20587 7123 27 at at IN 20587 7123 28 the the DT 20587 7123 29 training training NN 20587 7123 30 centers center NNS 20587 7123 31 would would MD 20587 7123 32 quickly quickly RB 20587 7123 33 discover discover VB 20587 7123 34 that that IN 20587 7123 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7123 36 existing exist VBG 20587 7123 37 procedures procedure NNS 20587 7123 38 , , , 20587 7123 39 which which WDT 20587 7123 40 excluded exclude VBD 20587 7123 41 so so RB 20587 7123 42 many many JJ 20587 7123 43 qualified qualified JJ 20587 7123 44 black black JJ 20587 7123 45 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 7123 46 , , , 20587 7123 47 would would MD 20587 7123 48 fit fit VB 20587 7123 49 quite quite RB 20587 7123 50 comfortably comfortably RB 20587 7123 51 under under IN 20587 7123 52 the the DT 20587 7123 53 document document NN 20587 7123 54 's 's POS 20587 7123 55 idealistic idealistic JJ 20587 7123 56 but but CC 20587 7123 57 vague vague JJ 20587 7123 58 language language NN 20587 7123 59 . . . 20587 7124 1 The the DT 20587 7124 2 Army Army NNP 20587 7124 3 's 's POS 20587 7124 4 response response NN 20587 7124 5 , , , 20587 7124 6 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 7124 7 declared declare VBD 20587 7124 8 , , , 20587 7124 9 had have VBD 20587 7124 10 been be VBN 20587 7124 11 very very RB 20587 7124 12 carefully carefully RB 20587 7124 13 drawn draw VBN 20587 7124 14 up up RP 20587 7124 15 to to TO 20587 7124 16 retain retain VB 20587 7124 17 segregation segregation NN 20587 7124 18 rather rather RB 20587 7124 19 than than IN 20587 7124 20 to to TO 20587 7124 21 end end VB 20587 7124 22 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7124 23 . . . 20587 7125 1 Chairman Chairman NNP 20587 7125 2 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7125 3 seemed seem VBD 20587 7125 4 annoyed annoy VBN 20587 7125 5 by by IN 20587 7125 6 this this DT 20587 7125 7 declaration declaration NN 20587 7125 8 . . . 20587 7126 1 After after RB 20587 7126 2 all all RB 20587 7126 3 , , , 20587 7126 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7126 5 had have VBD 20587 7126 6 listened listen VBN 20587 7126 7 intently intently RB 20587 7126 8 to to IN 20587 7126 9 the the DT 20587 7126 10 Army Army NNP 20587 7126 11 's 's POS 20587 7126 12 claims claim NNS 20587 7126 13 and and CC 20587 7126 14 promises promise NNS 20587 7126 15 and and CC 20587 7126 16 was be VBD 20587 7126 17 inclined incline VBN 20587 7126 18 to to TO 20587 7126 19 accept accept VB 20587 7126 20 the the DT 20587 7126 21 Army Army NNP 20587 7126 22 's 's POS 20587 7126 23 proposal proposal NN 20587 7126 24 as as IN 20587 7126 25 a a DT 20587 7126 26 slow slow JJ 20587 7126 27 , , , 20587 7126 28 perhaps perhaps RB 20587 7126 29 , , , 20587 7126 30 but but CC 20587 7126 31 certain certain JJ 20587 7126 32 way way NN 20587 7126 33 to to TO 20587 7126 34 bring bring VB 20587 7126 35 about about RP 20587 7126 36 racial racial JJ 20587 7126 37 integration integration NN 20587 7126 38 . . . 20587 7127 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 7127 2 was be VBD 20587 7127 3 , , , 20587 7127 4 however however RB 20587 7127 5 , , , 20587 7127 6 a a DT 20587 7127 7 tough tough JJ 20587 7127 8 - - HYPH 20587 7127 9 minded minded JJ 20587 7127 10 man man NN 20587 7127 11 and and CC 20587 7127 12 was be VBD 20587 7127 13 greatly greatly RB 20587 7127 14 impressed impressed JJ 20587 7127 15 by by IN 20587 7127 16 the the DT 20587 7127 17 analysis analysis NN 20587 7127 18 of of IN 20587 7127 19 the the DT 20587 7127 20 situation situation NN 20587 7127 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7127 22 p. p. 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NNP 20587 7133 22 James James NNP 20587 7133 23 D. D. NNP 20587 7133 24 Fowler Fowler NNP 20587 7133 25 , , , 20587 7133 26 a a DT 20587 7133 27 black black JJ 20587 7133 28 West West NNP 20587 7133 29 Point Point NNP 20587 7133 30 graduate graduate NN 20587 7133 31 and and CC 20587 7133 32 personnel personnel NNS 20587 7133 33 officer officer NN 20587 7133 34 , , , 20587 7133 35 provided provide VBD 20587 7133 36 the the DT 20587 7133 37 committee committee NN 20587 7133 38 with with IN 20587 7133 39 the the DT 20587 7133 40 needed need VBN 20587 7133 41 breakthrough breakthrough NN 20587 7133 42 . . . 20587 7134 1 Step step NN 20587 7134 2 by by IN 20587 7134 3 step step NN 20587 7134 4 they -PRON- PRP 20587 7134 5 led lead VBD 20587 7134 6 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7134 7 and and CC 20587 7134 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7134 9 associates associate NNS 20587 7134 10 through through IN 20587 7134 11 the the DT 20587 7134 12 complex complex JJ 20587 7134 13 workings working NNS 20587 7134 14 of of IN 20587 7134 15 the the DT 20587 7134 16 Army Army NNP 20587 7134 17 's 's POS 20587 7134 18 career career NN 20587 7134 19 guidance guidance NN 20587 7134 20 program program NN 20587 7134 21 , , , 20587 7134 22 showing show VBG 20587 7134 23 them -PRON- PRP 20587 7134 24 how how WRB 20587 7134 25 segregation segregation NN 20587 7134 26 caused cause VBD 20587 7134 27 the the DT 20587 7134 28 inefficient inefficient JJ 20587 7134 29 use use NN 20587 7134 30 of of IN 20587 7134 31 manpower manpower NN 20587 7134 32 on on IN 20587 7134 33 several several JJ 20587 7134 34 counts count NNS 20587 7134 35 . . . 20587 7135 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7135 2 14 14 CD 20587 7135 3 - 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- SYM 20587 7141 5 48 48 CD 20587 7141 6 : : : 20587 7141 7 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7141 8 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 7141 9 Hearings Hearings NNPS 20587 7141 10 , , , 20587 7141 11 28 28 CD 20587 7141 12 Apr Apr NNP 20587 7141 13 49 49 CD 20587 7141 14 , , , 20587 7141 15 morning morning NN 20587 7141 16 session session NN 20587 7141 17 . . . 20587 7141 18 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7142 1 One one CD 20587 7142 2 question question NN 20587 7142 3 led lead VBD 20587 7142 4 to to IN 20587 7142 5 another another DT 20587 7142 6 . . . 20587 7143 1 If if IN 20587 7143 2 there there EX 20587 7143 3 were be VBD 20587 7143 4 no no DT 20587 7143 5 authorizations authorization NNS 20587 7143 6 for for IN 20587 7143 7 black black JJ 20587 7143 8 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 7143 9 in in IN 20587 7143 10 198 198 CD 20587 7143 11 specialties specialty NNS 20587 7143 12 , , , 20587 7143 13 what what WP 20587 7143 14 were be VBD 20587 7143 15 the the DT 20587 7143 16 chances chance NNS 20587 7143 17 for for IN 20587 7143 18 qualified qualified JJ 20587 7143 19 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 7143 20 to to TO 20587 7143 21 attend attend VB 20587 7143 22 schools school NNS 20587 7143 23 that that WDT 20587 7143 24 trained train VBD 20587 7143 25 men man NNS 20587 7143 26 for for IN 20587 7143 27 these these DT 20587 7143 28 specialties specialty NNS 20587 7143 29 ? ? . 20587 7144 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 7144 2 turned turn VBD 20587 7144 3 out out RP 20587 7144 4 that that DT 20587 7144 5 of of IN 20587 7144 6 the the DT 20587 7144 7 106 106 CD 20587 7144 8 school school NN 20587 7144 9 courses course NNS 20587 7144 10 available available JJ 20587 7144 11 after after IN 20587 7144 12 a a DT 20587 7144 13 man man NN 20587 7144 14 finished finish VBN 20587 7144 15 basic basic JJ 20587 7144 16 training training NN 20587 7144 17 , , , 20587 7144 18 only only RB 20587 7144 19 twenty twenty CD 20587 7144 20 - - HYPH 20587 7144 21 one one CD 20587 7144 22 were be VBD 20587 7144 23 open open JJ 20587 7144 24 to to IN 20587 7144 25 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 7144 26 . . . 20587 7145 1 That that RB 20587 7145 2 is is RB 20587 7145 3 , , , 20587 7145 4 81 81 CD 20587 7145 5 percent percent NN 20587 7145 6 of of IN 20587 7145 7 the the DT 20587 7145 8 courses course NNS 20587 7145 9 offered offer VBN 20587 7145 10 by by IN 20587 7145 11 the the DT 20587 7145 12 Army Army NNP 20587 7145 13 were be VBD 20587 7145 14 closed closed JJ 20587 7145 15 to to IN 20587 7145 16 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 7145 17 . . . 20587 7146 1 The the DT 20587 7146 2 Army Army NNP 20587 7146 3 denied deny VBD 20587 7146 4 that that IN 20587 7146 5 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 7146 6 was be VBD 20587 7146 7 involved involve VBN 20587 7146 8 . . . 20587 7147 1 Since since IN 20587 7147 2 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7147 3 p. p. NN 20587 7147 4   _SP 20587 7147 5 355 355 CD 20587 7147 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7147 7 existing exist VBG 20587 7147 8 black black JJ 20587 7147 9 units unit NNS 20587 7147 10 could could MD 20587 7147 11 not not RB 20587 7147 12 use use VB 20587 7147 13 the the DT 20587 7147 14 full full JJ 20587 7147 15 range range NN 20587 7147 16 of of IN 20587 7147 17 the the DT 20587 7147 18 Army Army NNP 20587 7147 19 's 's POS 20587 7147 20 military military JJ 20587 7147 21 occupational occupational JJ 20587 7147 22 specialties specialty NNS 20587 7147 23 , , , 20587 7147 24 went go VBD 20587 7147 25 the the DT 20587 7147 26 official official JJ 20587 7147 27 line line NN 20587 7147 28 of of IN 20587 7147 29 reasoning reasoning NN 20587 7147 30 , , , 20587 7147 31 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7147 32 would would MD 20587 7147 33 be be VB 20587 7147 34 wasteful wasteful JJ 20587 7147 35 and and CC 20587 7147 36 inefficient inefficient JJ 20587 7147 37 to to TO 20587 7147 38 train train VB 20587 7147 39 men man NNS 20587 7147 40 for for IN 20587 7147 41 nonexistent nonexistent JJ 20587 7147 42 jobs job NNS 20587 7147 43 in in IN 20587 7147 44 those those DT 20587 7147 45 units unit NNS 20587 7147 46 . . . 20587 7148 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 7148 2 followed follow VBD 20587 7148 3 that that IN 20587 7148 4 the the DT 20587 7148 5 Organization Organization NNP 20587 7148 6 and and CC 20587 7148 7 Training Training NNP 20587 7148 8 Division Division NNP 20587 7148 9 must must MD 20587 7148 10 exclude exclude VB 20587 7148 11 many many JJ 20587 7148 12 Negroes negro NNS 20587 7148 13 from from IN 20587 7148 14 being be VBG 20587 7148 15 classified classify VBN 20587 7148 16 in in IN 20587 7148 17 specialties specialty NNS 20587 7148 18 for for IN 20587 7148 19 which which WDT 20587 7148 20 they -PRON- PRP 20587 7148 21 were be VBD 20587 7148 22 qualified qualify VBN 20587 7148 23 and and CC 20587 7148 24 from from IN 20587 7148 25 Army Army NNP 20587 7148 26 schools school NNS 20587 7148 27 that that WDT 20587 7148 28 would would MD 20587 7148 29 train train VB 20587 7148 30 others other NNS 20587 7148 31 for for IN 20587 7148 32 such such JJ 20587 7148 33 unneeded unneeded JJ 20587 7148 34 specialties specialty NNS 20587 7148 35 . . . 20587 7149 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7149 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 7149 3 : : : 20587 7149 4 ROY ROY NNP 20587 7149 5 DAVENPORT DAVENPORT NNP 20587 7149 6 . . . 20587 7149 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7150 1 This this DT 20587 7150 2 reasoning reasoning NN 20587 7150 3 was be VBD 20587 7150 4 in in IN 20587 7150 5 the the DT 20587 7150 6 interest interest NN 20587 7150 7 of of IN 20587 7150 8 segregation segregation NN 20587 7150 9 , , , 20587 7150 10 not not RB 20587 7150 11 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 7150 12 , , , 20587 7150 13 and and CC 20587 7150 14 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 7150 15 and and CC 20587 7150 16 others other NNS 20587 7150 17 were be VBD 20587 7150 18 able able JJ 20587 7150 19 to to TO 20587 7150 20 prove prove VB 20587 7150 21 to to IN 20587 7150 22 the the DT 20587 7150 23 committee committee NN 20587 7150 24 's 's POS 20587 7150 25 satisfaction satisfaction NN 20587 7150 26 that that IN 20587 7150 27 the the DT 20587 7150 28 Army Army NNP 20587 7150 29 's 's POS 20587 7150 30 segregation segregation NN 20587 7150 31 policy policy NN 20587 7150 32 could could MD 20587 7150 33 be be VB 20587 7150 34 defended defend VBN 20587 7150 35 neither neither CC 20587 7150 36 in in IN 20587 7150 37 terms term NNS 20587 7150 38 of of IN 20587 7150 39 manpower manpower NN 20587 7150 40 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 7150 41 nor nor CC 20587 7150 42 common common JJ 20587 7150 43 fairness fairness NN 20587 7150 44 . . . 20587 7151 1 With with IN 20587 7151 2 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 7151 3 and and CC 20587 7151 4 Fowler Fowler NNP 20587 7151 5 's 's POS 20587 7151 6 testimony testimony NN 20587 7151 7 , , , 20587 7151 8 Charles Charles NNP 20587 7151 9 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7151 10 later later RB 20587 7151 11 explained explain VBD 20587 7151 12 , , , 20587 7151 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7151 14 began begin VBD 20587 7151 15 to to TO 20587 7151 16 " " `` 20587 7151 17 see see VB 20587 7151 18 light light NN 20587 7151 19 for for IN 20587 7151 20 a a DT 20587 7151 21 solution solution NN 20587 7151 22 . . . 20587 7152 1 " " `` 20587 7152 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7152 3 14 14 CD 20587 7152 4 - - SYM 20587 7152 5 49 49 CD 20587 7152 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7152 7 He -PRON- PRP 20587 7152 8 began begin VBD 20587 7152 9 to to TO 20587 7152 10 see see VB 20587 7152 11 how how WRB 20587 7152 12 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7152 13 would would MD 20587 7152 14 probably probably RB 20587 7152 15 be be VB 20587 7152 16 able able JJ 20587 7152 17 to to TO 20587 7152 18 gain gain VB 20587 7152 19 the the DT 20587 7152 20 committee committee NN 20587 7152 21 's 's POS 20587 7152 22 double double JJ 20587 7152 23 objective objective NN 20587 7152 24 : : : 20587 7152 25 the the DT 20587 7152 26 announcement announcement NN 20587 7152 27 of of IN 20587 7152 28 an an DT 20587 7152 29 integration integration NN 20587 7152 30 policy policy NN 20587 7152 31 for for IN 20587 7152 32 the the DT 20587 7152 33 Army Army NNP 20587 7152 34 and and CC 20587 7152 35 the the DT 20587 7152 36 establishment establishment NN 20587 7152 37 of of IN 20587 7152 38 a a DT 20587 7152 39 practical practical JJ 20587 7152 40 program program NN 20587 7152 41 that that WDT 20587 7152 42 would would MD 20587 7152 43 immediately immediately RB 20587 7152 44 begin begin VB 20587 7152 45 moving move VBG 20587 7152 46 the the DT 20587 7152 47 Army Army NNP 20587 7152 48 from from IN 20587 7152 49 segregation segregation NN 20587 7152 50 to to IN 20587 7152 51 integration integration NN 20587 7152 52 . . . 20587 7153 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7153 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7153 3 14 14 CD 20587 7153 4 - - SYM 20587 7153 5 49 49 CD 20587 7153 6 : : : 20587 7153 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 7153 8 , , , 20587 7153 9 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 7153 10 with with IN 20587 7153 11 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7153 12 , , , 20587 7153 13 in in IN 20587 7153 14 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 7153 15 Collection Collection NNP 20587 7153 16 , , , 20587 7153 17 CMH CMH NNP 20587 7153 18 . . . 20587 7153 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7154 1 In in IN 20587 7154 2 fact fact NN 20587 7154 3 , , , 20587 7154 4 military military JJ 20587 7154 5 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 7154 6 was be VBD 20587 7154 7 a a DT 20587 7154 8 potent potent JJ 20587 7154 9 weapon weapon NN 20587 7154 10 which which WDT 20587 7154 11 , , , 20587 7154 12 if if IN 20587 7154 13 skillfully skillfully RB 20587 7154 14 handled handle VBN 20587 7154 15 , , , 20587 7154 16 might may MD 20587 7154 17 well well RB 20587 7154 18 force force VB 20587 7154 19 the the DT 20587 7154 20 Army Army NNP 20587 7154 21 into into IN 20587 7154 22 important important JJ 20587 7154 23 concessions concession NNS 20587 7154 24 leading lead VBG 20587 7154 25 to to IN 20587 7154 26 integration integration NN 20587 7154 27 . . . 20587 7155 1 Taking take VBG 20587 7155 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7155 3 cue cue NN 20587 7155 4 from from IN 20587 7155 5 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 7155 6 and and CC 20587 7155 7 Fowler Fowler NNP 20587 7155 8 , , , 20587 7155 9 the the DT 20587 7155 10 committee committee NN 20587 7155 11 would would MD 20587 7155 12 contend contend VB 20587 7155 13 that that IN 20587 7155 14 , , , 20587 7155 15 as as IN 20587 7155 16 the the DT 20587 7155 17 increasing increase VBG 20587 7155 18 complexity complexity NN 20587 7155 19 of of IN 20587 7155 20 war war NN 20587 7155 21 had have VBD 20587 7155 22 created create VBN 20587 7155 23 a a DT 20587 7155 24 demand demand NN 20587 7155 25 for for IN 20587 7155 26 skilled skilled JJ 20587 7155 27 manpower manpower NN 20587 7155 28 , , , 20587 7155 29 the the DT 20587 7155 30 country country NN 20587 7155 31 could could MD 20587 7155 32 ill ill RB 20587 7155 33 - - HYPH 20587 7155 34 afford afford VB 20587 7155 35 to to TO 20587 7155 36 use use VB 20587 7155 37 any any DT 20587 7155 38 of of IN 20587 7155 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7155 40 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 7155 41 below below IN 20587 7155 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7155 43 full full JJ 20587 7155 44 capacity capacity NN 20587 7155 45 or or CC 20587 7155 46 fail fail VB 20587 7155 47 to to TO 20587 7155 48 train train VB 20587 7155 49 them -PRON- PRP 20587 7155 50 adequately adequately RB 20587 7155 51 . . . 20587 7156 1 With with IN 20587 7156 2 a a DT 20587 7156 3 logic logic NN 20587 7156 4 understandable understandable JJ 20587 7156 5 to to IN 20587 7156 6 President President NNP 20587 7156 7 and and CC 20587 7156 8 public public NN 20587 7156 9 alike alike RB 20587 7156 10 , , , 20587 7156 11 the the DT 20587 7156 12 committee committee NN 20587 7156 13 could could MD 20587 7156 14 later later RBR 20587 7156 15 state state VB 20587 7156 16 that that IN 20587 7156 17 since since IN 20587 7156 18 maximum maximum JJ 20587 7156 19 military military JJ 20587 7156 20 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 7156 21 demanded demand VBD 20587 7156 22 that that IN 20587 7156 23 all all DT 20587 7156 24 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 7156 25 be be VB 20587 7156 26 given give VBN 20587 7156 27 an an DT 20587 7156 28 equal equal JJ 20587 7156 29 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 7156 30 to to TO 20587 7156 31 discover discover VB 20587 7156 32 and and CC 20587 7156 33 exploit exploit VB 20587 7156 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7156 35 talents talent NNS 20587 7156 36 , , , 20587 7156 37 an an DT 20587 7156 38 indivisible indivisible JJ 20587 7156 39 link link NN 20587 7156 40 existed exist VBN 20587 7156 41 between between IN 20587 7156 42 military military JJ 20587 7156 43 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 7156 44 and and CC 20587 7156 45 equal equal JJ 20587 7156 46 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 7156 47 . . . 20587 7157 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7157 2 14 14 CD 20587 7157 3 - - SYM 20587 7157 4 50 50 CD 20587 7157 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7157 6 Thus thus RB 20587 7157 7 equal equal JJ 20587 7157 8 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 7157 9 in in IN 20587 7157 10 the the DT 20587 7157 11 name name NN 20587 7157 12 of of IN 20587 7157 13 military military JJ 20587 7157 14 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 7157 15 became become VBD 20587 7157 16 one one CD 20587 7157 17 of of IN 20587 7157 18 the the DT 20587 7157 19 committee committee NN 20587 7157 20 's 's POS 20587 7157 21 basic basic JJ 20587 7157 22 premises premise NNS 20587 7157 23 ; ; , 20587 7157 24 until until IN 20587 7157 25 the the DT 20587 7157 26 end end NN 20587 7157 27 of of IN 20587 7157 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7157 29 existence existence NN 20587 7157 30 the the DT 20587 7157 31 committee committee NN 20587 7157 32 hammered hammer VBD 20587 7157 33 away away RB 20587 7157 34 at at IN 20587 7157 35 this this DT 20587 7157 36 premise premise NN 20587 7157 37 . . . 20587 7158 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7158 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7158 3 14 14 CD 20587 7158 4 - - SYM 20587 7158 5 50 50 CD 20587 7158 6 : : : 20587 7158 7 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7158 8 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 7158 9 , , , 20587 7158 10 " " `` 20587 7158 11 Second Second NNP 20587 7158 12 Interim Interim NNP 20587 7158 13 Report Report NNP 20587 7158 14 to to IN 20587 7158 15 the the DT 20587 7158 16 President President NNP 20587 7158 17 , , , 20587 7158 18 " " '' 20587 7158 19 27 27 CD 20587 7158 20 Jul Jul NNP 20587 7158 21 49 49 CD 20587 7158 22 , , , 20587 7158 23 FC fc NN 20587 7158 24 file file NN 20587 7158 25 . . . 20587 7158 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7159 1 While while IN 20587 7159 2 the the DT 20587 7159 3 committee committee NN 20587 7159 4 's 's POS 20587 7159 5 logic logic NN 20587 7159 6 was be VBD 20587 7159 7 unassailable unassailable JJ 20587 7159 8 when when WRB 20587 7159 9 applied apply VBN 20587 7159 10 to to IN 20587 7159 11 the the DT 20587 7159 12 plight plight NN 20587 7159 13 of of IN 20587 7159 14 a a DT 20587 7159 15 relatively relatively RB 20587 7159 16 small small JJ 20587 7159 17 number number NN 20587 7159 18 of of IN 20587 7159 19 talented talented JJ 20587 7159 20 and and CC 20587 7159 21 qualified qualified JJ 20587 7159 22 black black JJ 20587 7159 23 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 7159 24 , , , 20587 7159 25 a a DT 20587 7159 26 different different JJ 20587 7159 27 solution solution NN 20587 7159 28 would would MD 20587 7159 29 have have VB 20587 7159 30 to to TO 20587 7159 31 prevail prevail VB 20587 7159 32 when when WRB 20587 7159 33 the the DT 20587 7159 34 far far RB 20587 7159 35 larger large JJR 20587 7159 36 number number NN 20587 7159 37 of of IN 20587 7159 38 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 7159 39 ineligible ineligible JJ 20587 7159 40 for for IN 20587 7159 41 Army Army NNP 20587 7159 42 schooling school VBG 20587 7159 43 either either CC 20587 7159 44 by by IN 20587 7159 45 talent talent NN 20587 7159 46 , , , 20587 7159 47 inclination inclination NN 20587 7159 48 , , , 20587 7159 49 or or CC 20587 7159 50 previous previous JJ 20587 7159 51 education education NN 20587 7159 52 was be VBD 20587 7159 53 considered consider VBN 20587 7159 54 . . . 20587 7160 1 Here here RB 20587 7160 2 the the DT 20587 7160 3 Army Army NNP 20587 7160 4 's 's POS 20587 7160 5 plea plea NN 20587 7160 6 for for IN 20587 7160 7 continued continued JJ 20587 7160 8 segregation segregation NN 20587 7160 9 in in IN 20587 7160 10 the the DT 20587 7160 11 name name NN 20587 7160 12 of of IN 20587 7160 13 military military JJ 20587 7160 14 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 7160 15 carried carry VBD 20587 7160 16 some some DT 20587 7160 17 weight weight NN 20587 7160 18 . . . 20587 7161 1 How how WRB 20587 7161 2 could could MD 20587 7161 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7161 4 , , , 20587 7161 5 the the DT 20587 7161 6 Army Army NNP 20587 7161 7 asked ask VBD 20587 7161 8 , , , 20587 7161 9 endanger endanger VB 20587 7161 10 the the DT 20587 7161 11 morale morale NN 20587 7161 12 and and CC 20587 7161 13 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 7161 14 of of IN 20587 7161 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7161 16 fighting fighting NN 20587 7161 17 forces force NNS 20587 7161 18 by by IN 20587 7161 19 integrating integrate VBG 20587 7161 20 these these DT 20587 7161 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7161 22 p. p. NN 20587 7161 23   _SP 20587 7161 24 356 356 CD 20587 7161 25 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7161 26 men man NNS 20587 7161 27 ? ? . 20587 7162 1 How how WRB 20587 7162 2 could could MD 20587 7162 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7162 4 , , , 20587 7162 5 with with IN 20587 7162 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7162 7 low low JJ 20587 7162 8 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 7162 9 standards standard NNS 20587 7162 10 , , , 20587 7162 11 abandon abandon VB 20587 7162 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7162 13 racial racial JJ 20587 7162 14 quota quota NN 20587 7162 15 and and CC 20587 7162 16 risk risk NN 20587 7162 17 enlarging enlarge VBG 20587 7162 18 the the DT 20587 7162 19 already already RB 20587 7162 20 burdensome burdensome JJ 20587 7162 21 concentration concentration NN 20587 7162 22 of of IN 20587 7162 23 " " `` 20587 7162 24 professional professional JJ 20587 7162 25 black black JJ 20587 7162 26 privates private NNS 20587 7162 27 ? ? . 20587 7162 28 " " '' 20587 7163 1 The the DT 20587 7163 2 committee committee NN 20587 7163 3 admitted admit VBD 20587 7163 4 the the DT 20587 7163 5 justice justice NN 20587 7163 6 of of IN 20587 7163 7 the the DT 20587 7163 8 Army Army NNP 20587 7163 9 's 's POS 20587 7163 10 claim claim NN 20587 7163 11 that that IN 20587 7163 12 the the DT 20587 7163 13 higher high JJR 20587 7163 14 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 7163 15 score score NN 20587 7163 16 required require VBN 20587 7163 17 by by IN 20587 7163 18 the the DT 20587 7163 19 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7163 20 and and CC 20587 7163 21 Air Air NNP 20587 7163 22 Force Force NNP 20587 7163 23 resulted result VBD 20587 7163 24 in in IN 20587 7163 25 the the DT 20587 7163 26 Army Army NNP 20587 7163 27 's 's POS 20587 7163 28 getting get VBG 20587 7163 29 more more JJR 20587 7163 30 than than IN 20587 7163 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7163 32 share share NN 20587 7163 33 of of IN 20587 7163 34 men man NNS 20587 7163 35 in in IN 20587 7163 36 the the DT 20587 7163 37 low low JJ 20587 7163 38 - - HYPH 20587 7163 39 test test NN 20587 7163 40 categories category NNS 20587 7163 41 IV IV NNP 20587 7163 42 and and CC 20587 7163 43 V. V. NNP 20587 7163 44 And and CC 20587 7163 45 while while IN 20587 7163 46 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7163 47 believed believe VBD 20587 7163 48 that that IN 20587 7163 49 immediate immediate JJ 20587 7163 50 integration integration NN 20587 7163 51 was be VBD 20587 7163 52 less less RBR 20587 7163 53 likely likely JJ 20587 7163 54 to to TO 20587 7163 55 cause cause VB 20587 7163 56 serious serious JJ 20587 7163 57 trouble trouble NN 20587 7163 58 than than IN 20587 7163 59 the the DT 20587 7163 60 Army Army NNP 20587 7163 61 's 's POS 20587 7163 62 announced announce VBN 20587 7163 63 plan plan NN 20587 7163 64 of of IN 20587 7163 65 mixing mix VBG 20587 7163 66 the the DT 20587 7163 67 races race NNS 20587 7163 68 in in IN 20587 7163 69 progressively progressively RB 20587 7163 70 smaller small JJR 20587 7163 71 units unit NNS 20587 7163 72 , , , 20587 7163 73 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7163 74 too too RB 20587 7163 75 accepted accept VBD 20587 7163 76 the the DT 20587 7163 77 argument argument NN 20587 7163 78 that that IN 20587 7163 79 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7163 80 would would MD 20587 7163 81 be be VB 20587 7163 82 dangerous dangerous JJ 20587 7163 83 to to TO 20587 7163 84 reassign reassign VB 20587 7163 85 the the DT 20587 7163 86 Army Army NNP 20587 7163 87 's 's POS 20587 7163 88 group group NN 20587 7163 89 of of IN 20587 7163 90 professional professional JJ 20587 7163 91 black black JJ 20587 7163 92 privates private NNS 20587 7163 93 to to IN 20587 7163 94 white white JJ 20587 7163 95 units unit NNS 20587 7163 96 . . . 20587 7164 1 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7164 2 saw see VBD 20587 7164 3 the the DT 20587 7164 4 virtue virtue NN 20587 7164 5 of of IN 20587 7164 6 the the DT 20587 7164 7 Army Army NNP 20587 7164 8 's 's POS 20587 7164 9 position position NN 20587 7164 10 here here RB 20587 7164 11 ; ; : 20587 7164 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7164 13 committee committee NN 20587 7164 14 never never RB 20587 7164 15 demanded demand VBD 20587 7164 16 the the DT 20587 7164 17 immediate immediate JJ 20587 7164 18 , , , 20587 7164 19 total total JJ 20587 7164 20 integration integration NN 20587 7164 21 of of IN 20587 7164 22 the the DT 20587 7164 23 Army Army NNP 20587 7164 24 . . . 20587 7165 1 One one CD 20587 7165 2 solution solution NN 20587 7165 3 to to IN 20587 7165 4 the the DT 20587 7165 5 problem problem NN 20587 7165 6 , , , 20587 7165 7 reducing reduce VBG 20587 7165 8 the the DT 20587 7165 9 number number NN 20587 7165 10 of of IN 20587 7165 11 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 7165 12 with with IN 20587 7165 13 low low JJ 20587 7165 14 aptitude aptitude NN 20587 7165 15 by by IN 20587 7165 16 forcing force VBG 20587 7165 17 the the DT 20587 7165 18 other other JJ 20587 7165 19 services service NNS 20587 7165 20 to to TO 20587 7165 21 share share VB 20587 7165 22 equally equally RB 20587 7165 23 in in IN 20587 7165 24 the the DT 20587 7165 25 burden burden NN 20587 7165 26 of of IN 20587 7165 27 training training NN 20587 7165 28 and and CC 20587 7165 29 assimilating assimilate VBG 20587 7165 30 the the DT 20587 7165 31 less less RBR 20587 7165 32 gifted gifted JJ 20587 7165 33 and and CC 20587 7165 34 often often RB 20587 7165 35 black black JJ 20587 7165 36 enlistee enlistee NN 20587 7165 37 and and CC 20587 7165 38 draftee draftee NN 20587 7165 39 , , , 20587 7165 40 had have VBD 20587 7165 41 recently recently RB 20587 7165 42 been be VBN 20587 7165 43 rejected reject VBN 20587 7165 44 by by IN 20587 7165 45 the the DT 20587 7165 46 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7165 47 and and CC 20587 7165 48 Air Air NNP 20587 7165 49 Force Force NNP 20587 7165 50 , , , 20587 7165 51 a a DT 20587 7165 52 rejection rejection NN 20587 7165 53 endorsed endorse VBN 20587 7165 54 by by IN 20587 7165 55 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7165 56 of of IN 20587 7165 57 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7165 58 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 7165 59 . . . 20587 7166 1 Even even RB 20587 7166 2 in in IN 20587 7166 3 the the DT 20587 7166 4 event event NN 20587 7166 5 that that WDT 20587 7166 6 the the DT 20587 7166 7 Army Army NNP 20587 7166 8 could could MD 20587 7166 9 raise raise VB 20587 7166 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7166 11 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 7166 12 standards standard NNS 20587 7166 13 and and CC 20587 7166 14 the the DT 20587 7166 15 other other JJ 20587 7166 16 services service NNS 20587 7166 17 be be VB 20587 7166 18 induced induce VBN 20587 7166 19 to to TO 20587 7166 20 lower lower VB 20587 7166 21 theirs -PRON- PRP 20587 7166 22 , , , 20587 7166 23 much much JJ 20587 7166 24 time time NN 20587 7166 25 would would MD 20587 7166 26 elapse elapse VB 20587 7166 27 before before IN 20587 7166 28 the the DT 20587 7166 29 concentration concentration NN 20587 7166 30 of of IN 20587 7166 31 undereducated undereducated JJ 20587 7166 32 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 7166 33 could could MD 20587 7166 34 be be VB 20587 7166 35 broken break VBN 20587 7166 36 up up RP 20587 7166 37 . . . 20587 7167 1 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 7167 2 was be VBD 20587 7167 3 aware aware JJ 20587 7167 4 of of IN 20587 7167 5 all all PDT 20587 7167 6 this this DT 20587 7167 7 when when WRB 20587 7167 8 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7167 9 limited limit VBD 20587 7167 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7167 11 own own JJ 20587 7167 12 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 7167 13 to to IN 20587 7167 14 the the DT 20587 7167 15 committee committee NN 20587 7167 16 to to IN 20587 7167 17 matters matter NNS 20587 7167 18 concerning concern VBG 20587 7167 19 the the DT 20587 7167 20 integration integration NN 20587 7167 21 of of IN 20587 7167 22 black black JJ 20587 7167 23 specialists specialist NNS 20587 7167 24 , , , 20587 7167 25 the the DT 20587 7167 26 opening opening NN 20587 7167 27 of of IN 20587 7167 28 all all DT 20587 7167 29 Army Army NNP 20587 7167 30 schools school NNS 20587 7167 31 to to IN 20587 7167 32 Negroes negro NNS 20587 7167 33 , , , 20587 7167 34 and and CC 20587 7167 35 the the DT 20587 7167 36 establishment establishment NN 20587 7167 37 of of IN 20587 7167 38 some some DT 20587 7167 39 system system NN 20587 7167 40 to to TO 20587 7167 41 monitor monitor VB 20587 7167 42 the the DT 20587 7167 43 Army Army NNP 20587 7167 44 's 's POS 20587 7167 45 implementation implementation NN 20587 7167 46 of of IN 20587 7167 47 these these DT 20587 7167 48 reforms reform NNS 20587 7167 49 . . . 20587 7168 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7168 2 14 14 CD 20587 7168 3 - - SYM 20587 7168 4 51 51 CD 20587 7168 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7168 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7168 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7168 8 14 14 CD 20587 7168 9 - - SYM 20587 7168 10 51 51 CD 20587 7168 11 : : : 20587 7168 12 Interv Interv NNP 20587 7168 13 , , , 20587 7168 14 author author NN 20587 7168 15 with with IN 20587 7168 16 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 7168 17 , , , 20587 7168 18 31 31 CD 20587 7168 19 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7168 20 71 71 CD 20587 7168 21 . . . 20587 7168 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7169 1 Having have VBG 20587 7169 2 gained gain VBN 20587 7169 3 some some DT 20587 7169 4 experience experience NN 20587 7169 5 , , , 20587 7169 6 the the DT 20587 7169 7 committee committee NN 20587 7169 8 was be VBD 20587 7169 9 now now RB 20587 7169 10 able able JJ 20587 7169 11 to to TO 20587 7169 12 turn turn VB 20587 7169 13 the the DT 20587 7169 14 Army Army NNP 20587 7169 15 's 's POS 20587 7169 16 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 7169 17 argument argument NN 20587 7169 18 against against IN 20587 7169 19 the the DT 20587 7169 20 racial racial JJ 20587 7169 21 quota quota NN 20587 7169 22 . . . 20587 7170 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 7170 2 decided decide VBD 20587 7170 3 that that IN 20587 7170 4 the the DT 20587 7170 5 quota quota NN 20587 7170 6 had have VBD 20587 7170 7 helped help VBN 20587 7170 8 defeat defeat VB 20587 7170 9 the the DT 20587 7170 10 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 7170 11 Board Board NNP 20587 7170 12 's 's POS 20587 7170 13 aim aim NN 20587 7170 14 of of IN 20587 7170 15 using use VBG 20587 7170 16 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 7170 17 on on IN 20587 7170 18 a a DT 20587 7170 19 broad broad JJ 20587 7170 20 professional professional JJ 20587 7170 21 scale scale NN 20587 7170 22 . . . 20587 7171 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 7171 2 pointed point VBD 20587 7171 3 out out RP 20587 7171 4 that that IN 20587 7171 5 , , , 20587 7171 6 when when WRB 20587 7171 7 forced force VBN 20587 7171 8 by by IN 20587 7171 9 manpower manpower NN 20587 7171 10 needs need NNS 20587 7171 11 and and CC 20587 7171 12 the the DT 20587 7171 13 selective selective JJ 20587 7171 14 service service NN 20587 7171 15 law law NN 20587 7171 16 to to TO 20587 7171 17 set set VB 20587 7171 18 a a DT 20587 7171 19 lower low JJR 20587 7171 20 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 7171 21 standard standard NN 20587 7171 22 , , , 20587 7171 23 the the DT 20587 7171 24 Army Army NNP 20587 7171 25 had have VBD 20587 7171 26 allowed allow VBN 20587 7171 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7171 28 black black JJ 20587 7171 29 quota quota NN 20587 7171 30 to to TO 20587 7171 31 be be VB 20587 7171 32 filled fill VBN 20587 7171 33 to to IN 20587 7171 34 a a DT 20587 7171 35 great great JJ 20587 7171 36 extent extent NN 20587 7171 37 by by IN 20587 7171 38 professional professional JJ 20587 7171 39 privates private NNS 20587 7171 40 and and CC 20587 7171 41 denied deny VBD 20587 7171 42 to to IN 20587 7171 43 qualified qualified JJ 20587 7171 44 black black JJ 20587 7171 45 men man NNS 20587 7171 46 , , , 20587 7171 47 who who WP 20587 7171 48 could could MD 20587 7171 49 be be VB 20587 7171 50 used use VBN 20587 7171 51 on on IN 20587 7171 52 a a DT 20587 7171 53 broad broad JJ 20587 7171 54 professional professional JJ 20587 7171 55 scale scale NN 20587 7171 56 , , , 20587 7171 57 the the DT 20587 7171 58 chance chance NN 20587 7171 59 to to TO 20587 7171 60 enlist enlist VB 20587 7171 61 . . . 20587 7172 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7172 2 14 14 CD 20587 7172 3 - - SYM 20587 7172 4 52 52 CD 20587 7172 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7172 6 It -PRON- PRP 20587 7172 7 was be VBD 20587 7172 8 in in IN 20587 7172 9 the the DT 20587 7172 10 name name NN 20587 7172 11 of of IN 20587 7172 12 military military JJ 20587 7172 13 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 7172 14 , , , 20587 7172 15 therefore therefore RB 20587 7172 16 , , , 20587 7172 17 that that IN 20587 7172 18 the the DT 20587 7172 19 committee committee NN 20587 7172 20 adopted adopt VBD 20587 7172 21 a a DT 20587 7172 22 corollary corollary NN 20587 7172 23 to to IN 20587 7172 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7172 25 demand demand NN 20587 7172 26 for for IN 20587 7172 27 equal equal JJ 20587 7172 28 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 7172 29 in in IN 20587 7172 30 specialist specialist JJ 20587 7172 31 training training NN 20587 7172 32 and and CC 20587 7172 33 assignment assignment NN 20587 7172 34 : : : 20587 7172 35 the the DT 20587 7172 36 racial racial JJ 20587 7172 37 quota quota NN 20587 7172 38 must must MD 20587 7172 39 be be VB 20587 7172 40 abandoned abandon VBN 20587 7172 41 in in IN 20587 7172 42 favor favor NN 20587 7172 43 of of IN 20587 7172 44 a a DT 20587 7172 45 quota quota NN 20587 7172 46 based base VBN 20587 7172 47 on on IN 20587 7172 48 aptitude aptitude NN 20587 7172 49 . . . 20587 7173 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7173 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7173 3 14 14 CD 20587 7173 4 - - SYM 20587 7173 5 52 52 CD 20587 7173 6 : : : 20587 7173 7 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7173 8 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 7173 9 , , , 20587 7173 10 " " `` 20587 7173 11 Initial Initial NNP 20587 7173 12 Recommendations Recommendations NNPS 20587 7173 13 by by IN 20587 7173 14 the the DT 20587 7173 15 President President NNP 20587 7173 16 's 's POS 20587 7173 17 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7173 18 on on IN 20587 7173 19 Equality Equality NNP 20587 7173 20 of of IN 20587 7173 21 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 7173 22 and and CC 20587 7173 23 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 7173 24 in in IN 20587 7173 25 the the DT 20587 7173 26 Armed Armed NNP 20587 7173 27 Services Services NNPS 20587 7173 28 , , , 20587 7173 29 " " '' 20587 7173 30 attached attach VBN 20587 7173 31 to to IN 20587 7173 32 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7173 33 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 7173 34 , , , 20587 7173 35 " " `` 20587 7173 36 A a DT 20587 7173 37 Progress Progress NNP 20587 7173 38 Report Report NNP 20587 7173 39 for for IN 20587 7173 40 the the DT 20587 7173 41 President President NNP 20587 7173 42 " " '' 20587 7173 43 , , , 20587 7173 44 7 7 CD 20587 7173 45 Jun Jun NNP 20587 7173 46 49 49 CD 20587 7173 47 , , , 20587 7173 48 FC fc NN 20587 7173 49 file file NN 20587 7173 50 . . . 20587 7173 51 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7174 1 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7174 2 was be VBD 20587 7174 3 not not RB 20587 7174 4 sure sure JJ 20587 7174 5 , , , 20587 7174 6 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7174 7 later later RB 20587 7174 8 admitted admit VBD 20587 7174 9 , , , 20587 7174 10 how how WRB 20587 7174 11 best well RBS 20587 7174 12 to to TO 20587 7174 13 proceed proceed VB 20587 7174 14 at at IN 20587 7174 15 this this DT 20587 7174 16 point point NN 20587 7174 17 with with IN 20587 7174 18 the the DT 20587 7174 19 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 7174 20 issue issue NN 20587 7174 21 , , , 20587 7174 22 but but CC 20587 7174 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7174 24 committee committee NN 20587 7174 25 obviously obviously RB 20587 7174 26 had have VBD 20587 7174 27 to to TO 20587 7174 28 come come VB 20587 7174 29 up up RP 20587 7174 30 with with IN 20587 7174 31 some some DT 20587 7174 32 kind kind NN 20587 7174 33 of of IN 20587 7174 34 program program NN 20587 7174 35 if if IN 20587 7174 36 only only RB 20587 7174 37 to to TO 20587 7174 38 preserve preserve VB 20587 7174 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7174 40 administrative administrative JJ 20587 7174 41 independence independence NN 20587 7174 42 in in IN 20587 7174 43 the the DT 20587 7174 44 wake wake NN 20587 7174 45 of of IN 20587 7174 46 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7174 47 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7174 48 's 's POS 20587 7174 49 directive directive NN 20587 7174 50 . . . 20587 7175 1 As as IN 20587 7175 2 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7175 3 pointed point VBD 20587 7175 4 out out RP 20587 7175 5 , , , 20587 7175 6 short short RB 20587 7175 7 of of IN 20587 7175 8 demanding demand VBG 20587 7175 9 the the DT 20587 7175 10 elimination elimination NN 20587 7175 11 of of IN 20587 7175 12 all all DT 20587 7175 13 segregated segregate VBN 20587 7175 14 units unit NNS 20587 7175 15 , , , 20587 7175 16 there there EX 20587 7175 17 was be VBD 20587 7175 18 little little JJ 20587 7175 19 the the DT 20587 7175 20 committee committee NN 20587 7175 21 could could MD 20587 7175 22 do do VB 20587 7175 23 that that WDT 20587 7175 24 went go VBD 20587 7175 25 beyond beyond IN 20587 7175 26 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7175 27 's 's POS 20587 7175 28 statement statement NN 20587 7175 29 . . . 20587 7176 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7176 2 14 14 CD 20587 7176 3 - - SYM 20587 7176 4 53 53 CD 20587 7176 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7176 6 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7176 7 , , , 20587 7176 8 at at IN 20587 7176 9 least least JJS 20587 7176 10 , , , 20587 7176 11 was be VBD 20587 7176 12 not not RB 20587 7176 13 prepared prepared JJ 20587 7176 14 to to TO 20587 7176 15 settle settle VB 20587 7176 16 for for IN 20587 7176 17 that that DT 20587 7176 18 . . . 20587 7177 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7177 2 solution solution NN 20587 7177 3 , , , 20587 7177 4 harmonizing harmonize VBG 20587 7177 5 with with IN 20587 7177 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7177 7 belief belief NN 20587 7177 8 in in IN 20587 7177 9 the the DT 20587 7177 10 efficacy efficacy NN 20587 7177 11 of of IN 20587 7177 12 long long JJ 20587 7177 13 - - HYPH 20587 7177 14 range range NN 20587 7177 15 practical practical JJ 20587 7177 16 change change NN 20587 7177 17 and and CC 20587 7177 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7177 19 estimate estimate NN 20587 7177 20 of of IN 20587 7177 21 the the DT 20587 7177 22 committee committee NN 20587 7177 23 's 's POS 20587 7177 24 strength strength NN 20587 7177 25 vis vis FW 20587 7177 26 - - HYPH 20587 7177 27 à à NNP 20587 7177 28 - - HYPH 20587 7177 29 vis vis FW 20587 7177 30 the the DT 20587 7177 31 services service NNS 20587 7177 32 ' ' POS 20587 7177 33 strength strength NN 20587 7177 34 , , , 20587 7177 35 was be VBD 20587 7177 36 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7177 37 p. p. NN 20587 7177 38   _SP 20587 7177 39 357 357 CD 20587 7177 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7177 41 to to TO 20587 7177 42 prepare prepare VB 20587 7177 43 a a DT 20587 7177 44 " " `` 20587 7177 45 list list NN 20587 7177 46 of of IN 20587 7177 47 suggestions suggestion NNS 20587 7177 48 to to TO 20587 7177 49 guide guide VB 20587 7177 50 the the DT 20587 7177 51 Army Army NNP 20587 7177 52 and and CC 20587 7177 53 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7177 54 in in IN 20587 7177 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7177 56 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7177 57 _ _ NNP 20587 7177 58 sic sic NN 20587 7177 59 _ _ NNP 20587 7177 60 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7177 61 determinations determination NNS 20587 7177 62 . . . 20587 7178 1 " " `` 20587 7178 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7178 3 14 14 CD 20587 7178 4 - - HYPH 20587 7178 5 54 54 CD 20587 7178 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7178 7 The the DT 20587 7178 8 suggestions suggestion NNS 20587 7178 9 , , , 20587 7178 10 often often RB 20587 7178 11 referred refer VBD 20587 7178 12 to to IN 20587 7178 13 by by IN 20587 7178 14 the the DT 20587 7178 15 committee committee NN 20587 7178 16 as as IN 20587 7178 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7178 18 " " `` 20587 7178 19 Initial Initial NNP 20587 7178 20 Recommendations Recommendations NNPS 20587 7178 21 , , , 20587 7178 22 " " '' 20587 7178 23 would would MD 20587 7178 24 in in IN 20587 7178 25 the the DT 20587 7178 26 fullness fullness NN 20587 7178 27 of of IN 20587 7178 28 time time NN 20587 7178 29 , , , 20587 7178 30 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7178 31 thought thought NN 20587 7178 32 , , , 20587 7178 33 effect effect VBP 20587 7178 34 substantial substantial JJ 20587 7178 35 reforms reform NNS 20587 7178 36 in in IN 20587 7178 37 the the DT 20587 7178 38 way way NN 20587 7178 39 the the DT 20587 7178 40 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7178 41 was be VBD 20587 7178 42 employed employ VBN 20587 7178 43 by by IN 20587 7178 44 the the DT 20587 7178 45 services service NNS 20587 7178 46 . . . 20587 7179 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7179 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7179 3 14 14 CD 20587 7179 4 - - SYM 20587 7179 5 53 53 CD 20587 7179 6 : : : 20587 7179 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7179 8 , , , 20587 7179 9 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7179 10 to to IN 20587 7179 11 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7179 12 , , , 20587 7179 13 5 5 CD 20587 7179 14 May May NNP 20587 7179 15 49 49 CD 20587 7179 16 , , , 20587 7179 17 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7179 18 Papers Papers NNPS 20587 7179 19 , , , 20587 7179 20 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7179 21 Library Library NNP 20587 7179 22 . . . 20587 7179 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7180 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7180 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7180 3 14 14 CD 20587 7180 4 - - SYM 20587 7180 5 54 54 CD 20587 7180 6 : : : 20587 7180 7 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7180 8 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 7180 9 , , , 20587 7180 10 " " '' 20587 7180 11 A a DT 20587 7180 12 Progress Progress NNP 20587 7180 13 Report Report NNP 20587 7180 14 for for IN 20587 7180 15 the the DT 20587 7180 16 President President NNP 20587 7180 17 , , , 20587 7180 18 " " '' 20587 7180 19 7 7 CD 20587 7180 20 Jun Jun NNP 20587 7180 21 49 49 CD 20587 7180 22 , , , 20587 7180 23 FC fc NN 20587 7180 24 file file NN 20587 7180 25 . . . 20587 7180 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7181 1 The the DT 20587 7181 2 committee committee NN 20587 7181 3 's 's POS 20587 7181 4 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 7181 5 , , , 20587 7181 6 sent send VBN 20587 7181 7 to to IN 20587 7181 8 the the DT 20587 7181 9 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 7181 10 Policy Policy NNP 20587 7181 11 Board Board NNP 20587 7181 12 in in IN 20587 7181 13 late late JJ 20587 7181 14 May May NNP 20587 7181 15 1949 1949 CD 20587 7181 16 , , , 20587 7181 17 are be VBP 20587 7181 18 easily easily RB 20587 7181 19 summarized summarize VBN 20587 7181 20 . . . 20587 7182 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7182 2 14 14 CD 20587 7182 3 - - SYM 20587 7182 4 55 55 CD 20587 7182 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7182 6 Questioning question VBG 20587 7182 7 why why WRB 20587 7182 8 the the DT 20587 7182 9 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7182 10 's 's POS 20587 7182 11 policy policy NN 20587 7182 12 , , , 20587 7182 13 " " '' 20587 7182 14 so so RB 20587 7182 15 progressive progressive JJ 20587 7182 16 on on IN 20587 7182 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7182 18 face face NN 20587 7182 19 , , , 20587 7182 20 " " '' 20587 7182 21 had have VBD 20587 7182 22 attracted attract VBN 20587 7182 23 so so RB 20587 7182 24 few few JJ 20587 7182 25 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 7182 26 into into IN 20587 7182 27 the the DT 20587 7182 28 general general JJ 20587 7182 29 service service NN 20587 7182 30 , , , 20587 7182 31 the the DT 20587 7182 32 committee committee NN 20587 7182 33 suggested suggest VBD 20587 7182 34 that that IN 20587 7182 35 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 7182 36 remembered remember VBD 20587 7182 37 the the DT 20587 7182 38 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7182 39 's 's POS 20587 7182 40 old old JJ 20587 7182 41 habit habit NN 20587 7182 42 of of IN 20587 7182 43 restricting restrict VBG 20587 7182 44 them -PRON- PRP 20587 7182 45 to to IN 20587 7182 46 servant servant NN 20587 7182 47 duties duty NNS 20587 7182 48 . . . 20587 7183 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 7183 2 wanted want VBD 20587 7183 3 the the DT 20587 7183 4 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7183 5 to to TO 20587 7183 6 aim aim VB 20587 7183 7 a a DT 20587 7183 8 vigorous vigorous JJ 20587 7183 9 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 7183 10 program program NN 20587 7183 11 at at IN 20587 7183 12 the the DT 20587 7183 13 black black JJ 20587 7183 14 community community NN 20587 7183 15 in in IN 20587 7183 16 order order NN 20587 7183 17 to to TO 20587 7183 18 counteract counteract VB 20587 7183 19 this this DT 20587 7183 20 lingering linger VBG 20587 7183 21 suspicion suspicion NN 20587 7183 22 . . . 20587 7184 1 At at IN 20587 7184 2 the the DT 20587 7184 3 same same JJ 20587 7184 4 time time NN 20587 7184 5 the the DT 20587 7184 6 committee committee NN 20587 7184 7 wanted want VBD 20587 7184 8 the the DT 20587 7184 9 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7184 10 to to TO 20587 7184 11 make make VB 20587 7184 12 a a DT 20587 7184 13 greater great JJR 20587 7184 14 effort effort NN 20587 7184 15 among among IN 20587 7184 16 black black JJ 20587 7184 17 high high JJ 20587 7184 18 school school NN 20587 7184 19 students student NNS 20587 7184 20 to to TO 20587 7184 21 attract attract VB 20587 7184 22 qualified qualified JJ 20587 7184 23 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 7184 24 into into IN 20587 7184 25 the the DT 20587 7184 26 Naval Naval NNP 20587 7184 27 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 7184 28 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 7184 29 ' ' POS 20587 7184 30 Training Training NNP 20587 7184 31 Corps Corps NNP 20587 7184 32 program program NN 20587 7184 33 . . . 20587 7185 1 To to TO 20587 7185 2 reinforce reinforce VB 20587 7185 3 these these DT 20587 7185 4 campaigns campaign NNS 20587 7185 5 and and CC 20587 7185 6 to to TO 20587 7185 7 remove remove VB 20587 7185 8 one one CD 20587 7185 9 more more JJR 20587 7185 10 vestige vestige NN 20587 7185 11 of of IN 20587 7185 12 racial racial JJ 20587 7185 13 inequality inequality NN 20587 7185 14 in in IN 20587 7185 15 naval naval JJ 20587 7185 16 service service NN 20587 7185 17 , , , 20587 7185 18 the the DT 20587 7185 19 committee committee NN 20587 7185 20 also also RB 20587 7185 21 suggested suggest VBD 20587 7185 22 that that IN 20587 7185 23 the the DT 20587 7185 24 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7185 25 give give VBP 20587 7185 26 to to IN 20587 7185 27 chief chief JJ 20587 7185 28 stewards steward NNS 20587 7185 29 all all PDT 20587 7185 30 the the DT 20587 7185 31 perquisites perquisite NNS 20587 7185 32 of of IN 20587 7185 33 chief chief JJ 20587 7185 34 petty petty JJ 20587 7185 35 officers officer NNS 20587 7185 36 . . . 20587 7186 1 The the DT 20587 7186 2 lack lack NN 20587 7186 3 of of IN 20587 7186 4 this this DT 20587 7186 5 rating rating NN 20587 7186 6 , , , 20587 7186 7 in in IN 20587 7186 8 particular particular JJ 20587 7186 9 , , , 20587 7186 10 had have VBD 20587 7186 11 continued continue VBN 20587 7186 12 to to TO 20587 7186 13 cast cast VB 20587 7186 14 doubt doubt NN 20587 7186 15 on on IN 20587 7186 16 the the DT 20587 7186 17 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7186 18 's 's POS 20587 7186 19 professed professed JJ 20587 7186 20 policy policy NN 20587 7186 21 , , , 20587 7186 22 the the DT 20587 7186 23 committee committee NN 20587 7186 24 charged charge VBD 20587 7186 25 . . . 20587 7187 1 " " `` 20587 7187 2 There there EX 20587 7187 3 is be VBZ 20587 7187 4 no no DT 20587 7187 5 reason reason NN 20587 7187 6 , , , 20587 7187 7 except except IN 20587 7187 8 custom custom NN 20587 7187 9 , , , 20587 7187 10 why why WRB 20587 7187 11 the the DT 20587 7187 12 chief chief JJ 20587 7187 13 steward steward NN 20587 7187 14 should should MD 20587 7187 15 not not RB 20587 7187 16 be be VB 20587 7187 17 a a DT 20587 7187 18 chief chief JJ 20587 7187 19 petty petty JJ 20587 7187 20 officer officer NN 20587 7187 21 , , , 20587 7187 22 and and CC 20587 7187 23 that that DT 20587 7187 24 custom custom NN 20587 7187 25 seems seem VBZ 20587 7187 26 hardly hardly RB 20587 7187 27 worth worth JJ 20587 7187 28 the the DT 20587 7187 29 suspicion suspicion NN 20587 7187 30 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7187 31 evokes evoke VBZ 20587 7187 32 . . . 20587 7187 33 " " '' 20587 7188 1 Finally finally RB 20587 7188 2 , , , 20587 7188 3 the the DT 20587 7188 4 committee committee NN 20587 7188 5 wanted want VBD 20587 7188 6 the the DT 20587 7188 7 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7188 8 to to TO 20587 7188 9 adopt adopt VB 20587 7188 10 the the DT 20587 7188 11 same same JJ 20587 7188 12 entry entry NN 20587 7188 13 standards standard NNS 20587 7188 14 as as IN 20587 7188 15 the the DT 20587 7188 16 Army Army NNP 20587 7188 17 . . . 20587 7189 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 7189 2 rejected reject VBD 20587 7189 3 the the DT 20587 7189 4 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7189 5 's 's POS 20587 7189 6 claim claim NN 20587 7189 7 that that IN 20587 7189 8 men man NNS 20587 7189 9 who who WP 20587 7189 10 scored score VBD 20587 7189 11 below below IN 20587 7189 12 ninety ninety CD 20587 7189 13 were be VBD 20587 7189 14 unusable unusable JJ 20587 7189 15 in in IN 20587 7189 16 the the DT 20587 7189 17 general general JJ 20587 7189 18 service service NN 20587 7189 19 and and CC 20587 7189 20 called call VBD 20587 7189 21 for for IN 20587 7189 22 an an DT 20587 7189 23 analysis analysis NN 20587 7189 24 by by IN 20587 7189 25 outside outside JJ 20587 7189 26 experts expert NNS 20587 7189 27 to to TO 20587 7189 28 determine determine VB 20587 7189 29 what what WP 20587 7189 30 jobs job NNS 20587 7189 31 in in IN 20587 7189 32 the the DT 20587 7189 33 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7189 34 could could MD 20587 7189 35 be be VB 20587 7189 36 performed perform VBN 20587 7189 37 by by IN 20587 7189 38 men man NNS 20587 7189 39 who who WP 20587 7189 40 scored score VBD 20587 7189 41 between between IN 20587 7189 42 seventy seventy CD 20587 7189 43 and and CC 20587 7189 44 ninety ninety CD 20587 7189 45 . . . 20587 7190 1 At at IN 20587 7190 2 the the DT 20587 7190 3 same same JJ 20587 7190 4 time time NN 20587 7190 5 the the DT 20587 7190 6 committee committee NN 20587 7190 7 reiterated reiterate VBD 20587 7190 8 that that IN 20587 7190 9 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7190 10 did do VBD 20587 7190 11 not not RB 20587 7190 12 intend intend VB 20587 7190 13 the the DT 20587 7190 14 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7190 15 or or CC 20587 7190 16 any any DT 20587 7190 17 of of IN 20587 7190 18 the the DT 20587 7190 19 services service NNS 20587 7190 20 to to TO 20587 7190 21 lower lower VB 20587 7190 22 the the DT 20587 7190 23 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 7190 24 for for IN 20587 7190 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7190 26 highly highly RB 20587 7190 27 skilled skilled JJ 20587 7190 28 positions position NNS 20587 7190 29 . . . 20587 7191 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7191 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7191 3 14 14 CD 20587 7191 4 - - SYM 20587 7191 5 55 55 CD 20587 7191 6 : : : 20587 7191 7 Min Min NNP 20587 7191 8 , , , 20587 7191 9 War War NNP 20587 7191 10 Council Council NNP 20587 7191 11 Mtg Mtg NNP 20587 7191 12 , , , 20587 7191 13 24 24 CD 20587 7191 14 May May NNP 20587 7191 15 49 49 CD 20587 7191 16 ; ; : 20587 7191 17 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7191 18 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 7191 19 , , , 20587 7191 20 " " `` 20587 7191 21 Initial Initial NNP 20587 7191 22 Recommendations Recommendations NNPS 20587 7191 23 by by IN 20587 7191 24 the the DT 20587 7191 25 President President NNP 20587 7191 26 's 's POS 20587 7191 27 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7191 28 on on IN 20587 7191 29 Equality Equality NNP 20587 7191 30 of of IN 20587 7191 31 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 7191 32 and and CC 20587 7191 33 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 7191 34 in in IN 20587 7191 35 the the DT 20587 7191 36 Armed Armed NNP 20587 7191 37 Services Services NNPS 20587 7191 38 , , , 20587 7191 39 " " '' 20587 7191 40 attached attach VBN 20587 7191 41 to to IN 20587 7191 42 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7191 43 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 7191 44 , , , 20587 7191 45 " " `` 20587 7191 46 A a DT 20587 7191 47 Progress Progress NNP 20587 7191 48 Report Report NNP 20587 7191 49 for for IN 20587 7191 50 the the DT 20587 7191 51 President President NNP 20587 7191 52 " " '' 20587 7191 53 , , , 20587 7191 54 7 7 CD 20587 7191 55 Jun Jun NNP 20587 7191 56 49 49 CD 20587 7191 57 , , , 20587 7191 58 FC fc NN 20587 7191 59 file file NN 20587 7191 60 . . . 20587 7192 1 Excerpts excerpt NNS 20587 7192 2 from from IN 20587 7192 3 the the DT 20587 7192 4 " " `` 20587 7192 5 Initial Initial NNP 20587 7192 6 Recommendations Recommendations NNPS 20587 7192 7 " " '' 20587 7192 8 were be VBD 20587 7192 9 sent send VBN 20587 7192 10 to to IN 20587 7192 11 the the DT 20587 7192 12 services service NNS 20587 7192 13 via via IN 20587 7192 14 the the DT 20587 7192 15 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 7192 16 Policy Policy NNP 20587 7192 17 Board Board NNP 20587 7192 18 , , , 20587 7192 19 which which WDT 20587 7192 20 explains explain VBZ 20587 7192 21 the the DT 20587 7192 22 document document NN 20587 7192 23 in in IN 20587 7192 24 the the DT 20587 7192 25 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 7192 26 's 's POS 20587 7192 27 files file NNS 20587 7192 28 with with IN 20587 7192 29 the the DT 20587 7192 30 penciled penciled JJ 20587 7192 31 notation notation NN 20587 7192 32 " " `` 20587 7192 33 Excerpt Excerpt NNP 20587 7192 34 from from IN 20587 7192 35 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7192 36 Recommendation Recommendation NNP 20587 7192 37 5/19 5/19 CD 20587 7192 38 . . . 20587 7192 39 " " '' 20587 7193 1 See see VB 20587 7193 2 also also RB 20587 7193 3 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7193 4 , , , 20587 7193 5 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7193 6 to to IN 20587 7193 7 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7193 8 , , , 20587 7193 9 16 16 CD 20587 7193 10 May May NNP 20587 7193 11 49 49 CD 20587 7193 12 , , , 20587 7193 13 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7193 14 Papers Papers NNPS 20587 7193 15 , , , 20587 7193 16 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7193 17 Library Library NNP 20587 7193 18 . . . 20587 7193 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7194 1 The the DT 20587 7194 2 committee committee NN 20587 7194 3 also also RB 20587 7194 4 suggested suggest VBD 20587 7194 5 to to IN 20587 7194 6 the the DT 20587 7194 7 Air Air NNP 20587 7194 8 Force Force NNP 20587 7194 9 that that IN 20587 7194 10 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7194 11 establish establish VB 20587 7194 12 a a DT 20587 7194 13 common common JJ 20587 7194 14 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 7194 15 standard standard NN 20587 7194 16 along along IN 20587 7194 17 with with IN 20587 7194 18 the the DT 20587 7194 19 other other JJ 20587 7194 20 services service NNS 20587 7194 21 . . . 20587 7195 1 Commenting comment VBG 20587 7195 2 that that IN 20587 7195 3 the the DT 20587 7195 4 Air Air NNP 20587 7195 5 Force Force NNP 20587 7195 6 had have VBD 20587 7195 7 apparently apparently RB 20587 7195 8 been be VBN 20587 7195 9 able able JJ 20587 7195 10 to to TO 20587 7195 11 use use VB 20587 7195 12 efficiently efficiently RB 20587 7195 13 thousands thousand NNS 20587 7195 14 of of IN 20587 7195 15 men man NNS 20587 7195 16 with with IN 20587 7195 17 test test NN 20587 7195 18 scores score NNS 20587 7195 19 below below IN 20587 7195 20 ninety ninety CD 20587 7195 21 in in IN 20587 7195 22 the the DT 20587 7195 23 past past NN 20587 7195 24 , , , 20587 7195 25 the the DT 20587 7195 26 committee committee NN 20587 7195 27 doubted doubt VBD 20587 7195 28 that that IN 20587 7195 29 the the DT 20587 7195 30 contemporary contemporary JJ 20587 7195 31 differential differential NN 20587 7195 32 in in IN 20587 7195 33 Air Air NNP 20587 7195 34 Force Force NNP 20587 7195 35 and and CC 20587 7195 36 Army Army NNP 20587 7195 37 standards standard NNS 20587 7195 38 was be VBD 20587 7195 39 justified justify VBN 20587 7195 40 . . . 20587 7196 1 With with IN 20587 7196 2 a a DT 20587 7196 3 bow bow NN 20587 7196 4 to to IN 20587 7196 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7196 6 Symington Symington NNP 20587 7196 7 's 's POS 20587 7196 8 new new JJ 20587 7196 9 and and CC 20587 7196 10 limited limited JJ 20587 7196 11 integration integration NN 20587 7196 12 policy policy NN 20587 7196 13 , , , 20587 7196 14 the the DT 20587 7196 15 committee committee NN 20587 7196 16 deferred defer VBD 20587 7196 17 further further JJ 20587 7196 18 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 7196 19 . . . 20587 7197 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 7197 2 showed show VBD 20587 7197 3 no no DT 20587 7197 4 such such JJ 20587 7197 5 reluctance reluctance NN 20587 7197 6 when when WRB 20587 7197 7 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7197 8 came come VBD 20587 7197 9 to to IN 20587 7197 10 the the DT 20587 7197 11 Army Army NNP 20587 7197 12 . . . 20587 7198 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 7198 2 wanted want VBD 20587 7198 3 the the DT 20587 7198 4 Army Army NNP 20587 7198 5 to to TO 20587 7198 6 abolish abolish VB 20587 7198 7 racial racial JJ 20587 7198 8 considerations consideration NNS 20587 7198 9 in in IN 20587 7198 10 the the DT 20587 7198 11 designation designation NN 20587 7198 12 of of IN 20587 7198 13 military military JJ 20587 7198 14 occupational occupational JJ 20587 7198 15 specialties specialty NNS 20587 7198 16 , , , 20587 7198 17 attendance attendance NN 20587 7198 18 at at IN 20587 7198 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7198 20 schools school NNS 20587 7198 21 , , , 20587 7198 22 and and CC 20587 7198 23 use use NN 20587 7198 24 of of IN 20587 7198 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7198 26 school school NN 20587 7198 27 graduates graduate NNS 20587 7198 28 in in IN 20587 7198 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7198 30 military military JJ 20587 7198 31 specialties specialty NNS 20587 7198 32 . . . 20587 7199 1 In in IN 20587 7199 2 line line NN 20587 7199 3 with with IN 20587 7199 4 the the DT 20587 7199 5 establishment establishment NN 20587 7199 6 of of IN 20587 7199 7 a a DT 20587 7199 8 parity parity NN 20587 7199 9 of of IN 20587 7199 10 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 7199 11 standards standard NNS 20587 7199 12 among among IN 20587 7199 13 the the DT 20587 7199 14 services service NNS 20587 7199 15 , , , 20587 7199 16 the the DT 20587 7199 17 committee committee NN 20587 7199 18 wanted want VBD 20587 7199 19 the the DT 20587 7199 20 Army Army NNP 20587 7199 21 to to TO 20587 7199 22 abandon abandon VB 20587 7199 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7199 24 racial racial JJ 20587 7199 25 quotas quota NNS 20587 7199 26 . . . 20587 7200 1 The the DT 20587 7200 2 committee committee NN 20587 7200 3 did do VBD 20587 7200 4 not not RB 20587 7200 5 insist insist VB 20587 7200 6 on on IN 20587 7200 7 an an DT 20587 7200 8 immediate immediate JJ 20587 7200 9 end end NN 20587 7200 10 to to IN 20587 7200 11 segregation segregation NN 20587 7200 12 in in IN 20587 7200 13 the the DT 20587 7200 14 Army Army NNP 20587 7200 15 , , , 20587 7200 16 believing believe VBG 20587 7200 17 that that IN 20587 7200 18 no no RB 20587 7200 19 matter matter RB 20587 7200 20 how how WRB 20587 7200 21 desirable desirable JJ 20587 7200 22 , , , 20587 7200 23 such such PDT 20587 7200 24 a a DT 20587 7200 25 drastic drastic JJ 20587 7200 26 change change NN 20587 7200 27 could could MD 20587 7200 28 not not RB 20587 7200 29 be be VB 20587 7200 30 accomplished accomplish VBN 20587 7200 31 , , , 20587 7200 32 as as IN 20587 7200 33 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 7200 34 had have VBD 20587 7200 35 warned warn VBN 20587 7200 36 , , , 20587 7200 37 without without IN 20587 7200 38 very very RB 20587 7200 39 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7200 40 p. p. NN 20587 7200 41   _SP 20587 7200 42 358 358 CD 20587 7200 43 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7200 44 serious serious JJ 20587 7200 45 administrative administrative JJ 20587 7200 46 confusion confusion NN 20587 7200 47 . . . 20587 7201 1 Besides besides RB 20587 7201 2 , , , 20587 7201 3 there there EX 20587 7201 4 were be VBD 20587 7201 5 other other JJ 20587 7201 6 pragmatic pragmatic JJ 20587 7201 7 reasons reason NNS 20587 7201 8 for for IN 20587 7201 9 adopting adopt VBG 20587 7201 10 the the DT 20587 7201 11 gradualist gradualist JJ 20587 7201 12 approach approach NN 20587 7201 13 . . . 20587 7202 1 For for IN 20587 7202 2 the the DT 20587 7202 3 committee committee NN 20587 7202 4 to to TO 20587 7202 5 demand demand VB 20587 7202 6 immediate immediate JJ 20587 7202 7 and and CC 20587 7202 8 complete complete JJ 20587 7202 9 integration integration NN 20587 7202 10 would would MD 20587 7202 11 risk risk VB 20587 7202 12 an an DT 20587 7202 13 outcry outcry NN 20587 7202 14 from from IN 20587 7202 15 Capitol Capitol NNP 20587 7202 16 Hill Hill NNP 20587 7202 17 that that WDT 20587 7202 18 might may MD 20587 7202 19 endanger endanger VB 20587 7202 20 the the DT 20587 7202 21 whole whole JJ 20587 7202 22 reform reform NN 20587 7202 23 program program NN 20587 7202 24 . . . 20587 7203 1 Gradual gradual JJ 20587 7203 2 change change NN 20587 7203 3 , , , 20587 7203 4 on on IN 20587 7203 5 the the DT 20587 7203 6 other other JJ 20587 7203 7 hand hand NN 20587 7203 8 , , , 20587 7203 9 would would MD 20587 7203 10 allow allow VB 20587 7203 11 time time NN 20587 7203 12 for for IN 20587 7203 13 qualified qualified JJ 20587 7203 14 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 7203 15 to to TO 20587 7203 16 attend attend VB 20587 7203 17 school school NN 20587 7203 18 courses course NNS 20587 7203 19 , , , 20587 7203 20 and and CC 20587 7203 21 the the DT 20587 7203 22 concept concept NN 20587 7203 23 that that IN 20587 7203 24 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 7203 25 had have VBD 20587 7203 26 a a DT 20587 7203 27 right right NN 20587 7203 28 to to TO 20587 7203 29 equal equal VB 20587 7203 30 educational educational JJ 20587 7203 31 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 7203 32 was be VBD 20587 7203 33 one one CD 20587 7203 34 that that WDT 20587 7203 35 was be VBD 20587 7203 36 very very RB 20587 7203 37 hard hard JJ 20587 7203 38 for for IN 20587 7203 39 the the DT 20587 7203 40 segregationists segregationist NNS 20587 7203 41 to to TO 20587 7203 42 attack attack VB 20587 7203 43 , , , 20587 7203 44 given give VBN 20587 7203 45 the the DT 20587 7203 46 American american JJ 20587 7203 47 belief belief NN 20587 7203 48 in in IN 20587 7203 49 education education NN 20587 7203 50 and and CC 20587 7203 51 the the DT 20587 7203 52 right right NN 20587 7203 53 of of IN 20587 7203 54 every every DT 20587 7203 55 child child NN 20587 7203 56 to to IN 20587 7203 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7203 58 benefits benefit NNS 20587 7203 59 . . . 20587 7204 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7204 2 14 14 CD 20587 7204 3 - - SYM 20587 7204 4 56 56 CD 20587 7204 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7204 6 If if IN 20587 7204 7 the the DT 20587 7204 8 Army Army NNP 20587 7204 9 could could MD 20587 7204 10 be be VB 20587 7204 11 persuaded persuade VBN 20587 7204 12 to to TO 20587 7204 13 adopt adopt VB 20587 7204 14 these these DT 20587 7204 15 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 7204 16 , , , 20587 7204 17 the the DT 20587 7204 18 committee committee NN 20587 7204 19 reasoned reason VBD 20587 7204 20 , , , 20587 7204 21 the the DT 20587 7204 22 Army Army NNP 20587 7204 23 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 7204 24 would would MD 20587 7204 25 gradually gradually RB 20587 7204 26 abolish abolish VB 20587 7204 27 segregation segregation NN 20587 7204 28 . . . 20587 7205 1 The the DT 20587 7205 2 committee committee NN 20587 7205 3 's 's POS 20587 7205 4 formula formula NN 20587 7205 5 for for IN 20587 7205 6 equality equality NN 20587 7205 7 of of IN 20587 7205 8 treatment treatment NN 20587 7205 9 and and CC 20587 7205 10 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 7205 11 in in IN 20587 7205 12 the the DT 20587 7205 13 Army Army NNP 20587 7205 14 , , , 20587 7205 15 therefore therefore RB 20587 7205 16 , , , 20587 7205 17 was be VBD 20587 7205 18 simple simple JJ 20587 7205 19 and and CC 20587 7205 20 straightforward straightforward JJ 20587 7205 21 , , , 20587 7205 22 but but CC 20587 7205 23 each each DT 20587 7205 24 of of IN 20587 7205 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7205 26 parts part NNS 20587 7205 27 had have VBD 20587 7205 28 to to TO 20587 7205 29 be be VB 20587 7205 30 accepted accept VBN 20587 7205 31 to to TO 20587 7205 32 achieve achieve VB 20587 7205 33 the the DT 20587 7205 34 whole whole NN 20587 7205 35 . . . 20587 7206 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7206 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7206 3 14 14 CD 20587 7206 4 - - HYPH 20587 7206 5 56 56 CD 20587 7206 6 : : : 20587 7206 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7206 8 , , , 20587 7206 9 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7206 10 for for IN 20587 7206 11 Chief Chief NNP 20587 7206 12 of of IN 20587 7206 13 Military Military NNP 20587 7206 14 History History NNP 20587 7206 15 , , , 20587 7206 16 13 13 CD 20587 7206 17 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7206 18 76 76 CD 20587 7206 19 , , , 20587 7206 20 CMH CMH NNP 20587 7206 21 . . . 20587 7206 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7207 1 As as IN 20587 7207 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7207 3 was be VBD 20587 7207 4 , , , 20587 7207 5 the the DT 20587 7207 6 committee committee NN 20587 7207 7 's 's POS 20587 7207 8 program program NN 20587 7207 9 for for IN 20587 7207 10 gradual gradual JJ 20587 7207 11 change change NN 20587 7207 12 proved prove VBN 20587 7207 13 to to TO 20587 7207 14 be be VB 20587 7207 15 a a DT 20587 7207 16 rather rather RB 20587 7207 17 large large JJ 20587 7207 18 dose dose NN 20587 7207 19 for for IN 20587 7207 20 senior senior JJ 20587 7207 21 service service NN 20587 7207 22 officials official NNS 20587 7207 23 . . . 20587 7208 1 An an DT 20587 7208 2 Army Army NNP 20587 7208 3 representative representative NN 20587 7208 4 on on IN 20587 7208 5 the the DT 20587 7208 6 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 7208 7 Policy Policy NNP 20587 7208 8 Board Board NNP 20587 7208 9 staff staff NN 20587 7208 10 characterized characterize VBD 20587 7208 11 the the DT 20587 7208 12 committee committee NN 20587 7208 13 's 's POS 20587 7208 14 work work NN 20587 7208 15 as as IN 20587 7208 16 " " `` 20587 7208 17 presumptuous presumptuous JJ 20587 7208 18 , , , 20587 7208 19 " " '' 20587 7208 20 " " `` 20587 7208 21 subjective subjective JJ 20587 7208 22 , , , 20587 7208 23 " " '' 20587 7208 24 and and CC 20587 7208 25 " " `` 20587 7208 26 argumentative argumentative JJ 20587 7208 27 . . . 20587 7208 28 " " '' 20587 7209 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 7209 2 also also RB 20587 7209 3 charged charge VBD 20587 7209 4 the the DT 20587 7209 5 committee committee NN 20587 7209 6 with with IN 20587 7209 7 failing fail VBG 20587 7209 8 to to TO 20587 7209 9 interpret interpret VB 20587 7209 10 the the DT 20587 7209 11 executive executive JJ 20587 7209 12 order order NN 20587 7209 13 and and CC 20587 7209 14 thus thus RB 20587 7209 15 leaving leave VBG 20587 7209 16 unclear unclear JJ 20587 7209 17 whether whether IN 20587 7209 18 the the DT 20587 7209 19 President President NNP 20587 7209 20 wanted want VBD 20587 7209 21 across across IN 20587 7209 22 - - HYPH 20587 7209 23 the the DT 20587 7209 24 - - HYPH 20587 7209 25 board board NN 20587 7209 26 integration integration NN 20587 7209 27 , , , 20587 7209 28 and and CC 20587 7209 29 if if IN 20587 7209 30 so so RB 20587 7209 31 how how WRB 20587 7209 32 soon soon RB 20587 7209 33 . . . 20587 7210 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7210 2 14 14 CD 20587 7210 3 - - SYM 20587 7210 4 57 57 CD 20587 7210 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7210 6 The the DT 20587 7210 7 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 7210 8 Policy Policy NNP 20587 7210 9 Board Board NNP 20587 7210 10 ignored ignore VBD 20587 7210 11 these these DT 20587 7210 12 larger large JJR 20587 7210 13 questions question NNS 20587 7210 14 when when WRB 20587 7210 15 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7210 16 considered consider VBD 20587 7210 17 the the DT 20587 7210 18 subject subject NN 20587 7210 19 on on IN 20587 7210 20 26 26 CD 20587 7210 21 May May NNP 20587 7210 22 , , , 20587 7210 23 focusing focus VBG 20587 7210 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7210 25 opposition opposition NN 20587 7210 26 instead instead RB 20587 7210 27 on on IN 20587 7210 28 two two CD 20587 7210 29 of of IN 20587 7210 30 the the DT 20587 7210 31 committee committee NN 20587 7210 32 's 's POS 20587 7210 33 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 7210 34 . . . 20587 7211 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 7211 2 wanted want VBD 20587 7211 3 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7211 4 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7211 5 to to TO 20587 7211 6 make make VB 20587 7211 7 " " `` 20587 7211 8 a a DT 20587 7211 9 strong strong JJ 20587 7211 10 representation representation NN 20587 7211 11 " " '' 20587 7211 12 to to IN 20587 7211 13 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7211 14 against against IN 20587 7211 15 the the DT 20587 7211 16 suggestion suggestion NN 20587 7211 17 that that IN 20587 7211 18 there there EX 20587 7211 19 be be VB 20587 7211 20 a a DT 20587 7211 21 parity parity NN 20587 7211 22 of of IN 20587 7211 23 scores score NNS 20587 7211 24 for for IN 20587 7211 25 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 7211 26 in in IN 20587 7211 27 the the DT 20587 7211 28 services service NNS 20587 7211 29 . . . 20587 7212 1 The the DT 20587 7212 2 board board NN 20587 7212 3 also also RB 20587 7212 4 unanimously unanimously RB 20587 7212 5 opposed oppose VBD 20587 7212 6 the the DT 20587 7212 7 committee committee NN 20587 7212 8 's 's POS 20587 7212 9 suggestion suggestion NN 20587 7212 10 that that IN 20587 7212 11 the the DT 20587 7212 12 Army Army NNP 20587 7212 13 send send VBP 20587 7212 14 all all DT 20587 7212 15 qualified qualified JJ 20587 7212 16 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 7212 17 to to TO 20587 7212 18 specialty specialty VB 20587 7212 19 schools school NNS 20587 7212 20 within within IN 20587 7212 21 eighteen eighteen CD 20587 7212 22 months month NNS 20587 7212 23 of of IN 20587 7212 24 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 7212 25 , , , 20587 7212 26 arguing argue VBG 20587 7212 27 that that IN 20587 7212 28 such such PDT 20587 7212 29 a a DT 20587 7212 30 policy policy NN 20587 7212 31 would would MD 20587 7212 32 be be VB 20587 7212 33 administratively administratively RB 20587 7212 34 impossible impossible JJ 20587 7212 35 to to TO 20587 7212 36 enforce enforce VB 20587 7212 37 and and CC 20587 7212 38 would would MD 20587 7212 39 discriminate discriminate VB 20587 7212 40 against against IN 20587 7212 41 white white JJ 20587 7212 42 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 7212 43 . . . 20587 7213 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7213 2 14 14 CD 20587 7213 3 - 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J. NNP 20587 7213 14 F. F. NNP 20587 7213 15 Cassidy Cassidy NNP 20587 7213 16 , , , 20587 7213 17 Comments Comments NNP 20587 7213 18 on on IN 20587 7213 19 Initial Initial NNP 20587 7213 20 Recommendations Recommendations NNPS 20587 7213 21 of of IN 20587 7213 22 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7213 23 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7213 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7213 25 ca ca MD 20587 7213 26 . . . 20587 7214 1 26 26 CD 20587 7214 2 May May NNP 20587 7214 3 49 49 CD 20587 7214 4 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7214 5 FC fc NN 20587 7214 6 file file NN 20587 7214 7 . . . 20587 7214 8 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7215 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7215 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7215 3 14 14 CD 20587 7215 4 - - SYM 20587 7215 5 58 58 CD 20587 7215 6 : : : 20587 7215 7 Min Min NNP 20587 7215 8 , , , 20587 7215 9 PPB PPB NNP 20587 7215 10 Mtg Mtg NNP 20587 7215 11 , , , 20587 7215 12 26 26 CD 20587 7215 13 May May NNP 20587 7215 14 49 49 CD 20587 7215 15 , , , 20587 7215 16 FC fc NN 20587 7215 17 file file NN 20587 7215 18 . . . 20587 7215 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7216 1 Chairman Chairman NNP 20587 7216 2 Reid Reid NNP 20587 7216 3 temporized temporize VBD 20587 7216 4 somewhat somewhat RB 20587 7216 5 in in IN 20587 7216 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7216 7 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 7216 8 to to IN 20587 7216 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7216 10 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7216 11 . . . 20587 7217 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 7217 2 admitted admit VBD 20587 7217 3 that that IN 20587 7217 4 the the DT 20587 7217 5 whole whole JJ 20587 7217 6 question question NN 20587 7217 7 of of IN 20587 7217 8 parity parity NN 20587 7217 9 of of IN 20587 7217 10 entrance entrance NN 20587 7217 11 standards standard NNS 20587 7217 12 was be VBD 20587 7217 13 highly highly RB 20587 7217 14 controversial controversial JJ 20587 7217 15 . . . 20587 7218 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 7218 2 recognized recognize VBD 20587 7218 3 the the DT 20587 7218 4 justice justice NN 20587 7218 5 in in IN 20587 7218 6 establishing establish VBG 20587 7218 7 universal universal JJ 20587 7218 8 standards standard NNS 20587 7218 9 for for IN 20587 7218 10 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 7218 11 through through IN 20587 7218 12 selective selective JJ 20587 7218 13 service service NN 20587 7218 14 , , , 20587 7218 15 but but CC 20587 7218 16 at at IN 20587 7218 17 the the DT 20587 7218 18 same same JJ 20587 7218 19 time time NN 20587 7218 20 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7218 21 believed believe VBD 20587 7218 22 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7218 23 unfair unfair JJ 20587 7218 24 to to TO 20587 7218 25 ask ask VB 20587 7218 26 any any DT 20587 7218 27 service service NN 20587 7218 28 to to TO 20587 7218 29 accept accept VB 20587 7218 30 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 7218 31 of of IN 20587 7218 32 lesser less JJR 20587 7218 33 quality quality NN 20587 7218 34 than than IN 20587 7218 35 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7218 36 could could MD 20587 7218 37 obtain obtain VB 20587 7218 38 through through IN 20587 7218 39 good good JJ 20587 7218 40 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 7218 41 and and CC 20587 7218 42 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 7218 43 methods method NNS 20587 7218 44 . . . 20587 7219 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 7219 2 wanted want VBD 20587 7219 3 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7219 4 to to TO 20587 7219 5 concentrate concentrate VB 20587 7219 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7219 7 attack attack NN 20587 7219 8 on on IN 20587 7219 9 the the DT 20587 7219 10 parity parity NN 20587 7219 11 question question NN 20587 7219 12 . . . 20587 7220 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7220 2 14 14 CD 20587 7220 3 - - HYPH 20587 7220 4 59 59 CD 20587 7220 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7220 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7220 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7220 8 14 14 CD 20587 7220 9 - - HYPH 20587 7220 10 59 59 CD 20587 7220 11 : : : 20587 7220 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7220 13 , , , 20587 7220 14 Reid Reid NNP 20587 7220 15 for for IN 20587 7220 16 Under under IN 20587 7220 17 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7220 18 , , , 20587 7220 19 23 23 CD 20587 7220 20 May May NNP 20587 7220 21 49 49 CD 20587 7220 22 , , , 20587 7220 23 sub sub NN 20587 7220 24 : : : 20587 7220 25 Equality equality NN 20587 7220 26 of of IN 20587 7220 27 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 7220 28 and and CC 20587 7220 29 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 7220 30 in in IN 20587 7220 31 the the DT 20587 7220 32 Armed Armed NNP 20587 7220 33 Services Services NNPS 20587 7220 34 ; ; : 20587 7220 35 idem idem NN 20587 7220 36 for for IN 20587 7220 37 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7220 38 , , , 20587 7220 39 1 1 CD 20587 7220 40 Jun Jun NNP 20587 7220 41 49 49 CD 20587 7220 42 , , , 20587 7220 43 sub sub VBP 20587 7220 44 : : : 20587 7220 45 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7220 46 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7220 47 Initial Initial NNP 20587 7220 48 Recommendations Recommendations NNPS 20587 7220 49 -- -- : 20587 7220 50 Discussion discussion NN 20587 7220 51 With with IN 20587 7220 52 Members member NNS 20587 7220 53 of of IN 20587 7220 54 the the DT 20587 7220 55 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7220 56 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7220 57 ; ; : 20587 7220 58 both both CC 20587 7220 59 in in IN 20587 7220 60 PPB PPB NNP 20587 7220 61 files file NNS 20587 7220 62 . . . 20587 7221 1 See see VB 20587 7221 2 also also RB 20587 7221 3 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7221 4 , , , 20587 7221 5 Ohly Ohly NNP 20587 7221 6 for for IN 20587 7221 7 Reid Reid NNP 20587 7221 8 , , , 20587 7221 9 26 26 CD 20587 7221 10 May May NNP 20587 7221 11 49 49 CD 20587 7221 12 , , , 20587 7221 13 sub sub NN 20587 7221 14 : : : 20587 7221 15 Equality equality NN 20587 7221 16 of of IN 20587 7221 17 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 7221 18 and and CC 20587 7221 19 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 7221 20 in in IN 20587 7221 21 the the DT 20587 7221 22 Armed Armed NNP 20587 7221 23 Services Services NNPS 20587 7221 24 , , , 20587 7221 25 FC fc NN 20587 7221 26 file file NN 20587 7221 27 . . . 20587 7221 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7222 1 Before before IN 20587 7222 2 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7222 3 could could MD 20587 7222 4 act act VB 20587 7222 5 on on IN 20587 7222 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7222 7 personnel personnel NNS 20587 7222 8 group group NN 20587 7222 9 's 's POS 20587 7222 10 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 7222 11 , , , 20587 7222 12 the the DT 20587 7222 13 Army Army NNP 20587 7222 14 and and CC 20587 7222 15 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7222 16 formally formally RB 20587 7222 17 submitted submit VBD 20587 7222 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7222 19 second second JJ 20587 7222 20 replies reply NNS 20587 7222 21 to to IN 20587 7222 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7222 23 directive directive NN 20587 7222 24 on on IN 20587 7222 25 the the DT 20587 7222 26 executive executive JJ 20587 7222 27 order order NN 20587 7222 28 . . . 20587 7223 1 Surprisingly surprisingly RB 20587 7223 2 , , , 20587 7223 3 the the DT 20587 7223 4 services service NNS 20587 7223 5 provided provide VBD 20587 7223 6 a a DT 20587 7223 7 measure measure NN 20587 7223 8 of of IN 20587 7223 9 support support NN 20587 7223 10 for for IN 20587 7223 11 the the DT 20587 7223 12 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7223 13 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7223 14 . . . 20587 7224 1 For for IN 20587 7224 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7224 3 part part NN 20587 7224 4 , , , 20587 7224 5 the the DT 20587 7224 6 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7224 7 was be VBD 20587 7224 8 under under IN 20587 7224 9 particular particular JJ 20587 7224 10 pressure pressure NN 20587 7224 11 to to TO 20587 7224 12 develop develop VB 20587 7224 13 an an DT 20587 7224 14 acceptable acceptable JJ 20587 7224 15 program program NN 20587 7224 16 . . . 20587 7225 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 7225 2 , , , 20587 7225 3 after after RB 20587 7225 4 all all RB 20587 7225 5 , , , 20587 7225 6 had have VBD 20587 7225 7 been be VBN 20587 7225 8 the the DT 20587 7225 9 first first JJ 20587 7225 10 to to TO 20587 7225 11 announce announce VB 20587 7225 12 a a DT 20587 7225 13 general general JJ 20587 7225 14 integration integration NN 20587 7225 15 policy policy NN 20587 7225 16 for for IN 20587 7225 17 which which WDT 20587 7225 18 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7225 19 had have VBD 20587 7225 20 , , , 20587 7225 21 over over IN 20587 7225 22 the the DT 20587 7225 23 years year NNS 20587 7225 24 , , , 20587 7225 25 garnered garner VBN 20587 7225 26 considerable considerable JJ 20587 7225 27 praise praise NN 20587 7225 28 . . . 20587 7226 1 But but CC 20587 7226 2 now now RB 20587 7226 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7226 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7226 5 p. p. 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20587 7227 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7227 4 racial racial JJ 20587 7227 5 policy policy NN 20587 7227 6 and and CC 20587 7227 7 accustomed accustom VBN 20587 7227 8 to to IN 20587 7227 9 the the DT 20587 7227 10 rapport rapport NN 20587 7227 11 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7227 12 had have VBD 20587 7227 13 always always RB 20587 7227 14 enjoyed enjoy VBN 20587 7227 15 with with IN 20587 7227 16 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 7227 17 , , , 20587 7227 18 the the DT 20587 7227 19 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7227 20 was be VBD 20587 7227 21 suddenly suddenly RB 20587 7227 22 confronted confront VBN 20587 7227 23 with with IN 20587 7227 24 a a DT 20587 7227 25 new new JJ 20587 7227 26 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7227 27 of of IN 20587 7227 28 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7227 29 who who WP 20587 7227 30 bluntly bluntly RB 20587 7227 31 noted note VBD 20587 7227 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7227 33 " " `` 20587 7227 34 lack lack NN 20587 7227 35 of of IN 20587 7227 36 any any DT 20587 7227 37 response response NN 20587 7227 38 " " '' 20587 7227 39 to to IN 20587 7227 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7227 41 6 6 CD 20587 7227 42 April April NNP 20587 7227 43 directive directive NN 20587 7227 44 , , , 20587 7227 45 thus thus RB 20587 7227 46 putting put VBG 20587 7227 47 the the DT 20587 7227 48 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7227 49 in in IN 20587 7227 50 the the DT 20587 7227 51 same same JJ 20587 7227 52 league league NN 20587 7227 53 as as IN 20587 7227 54 the the DT 20587 7227 55 Army Army NNP 20587 7227 56 . . . 20587 7228 1 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7228 2 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7228 3 's 's POS 20587 7228 4 rejection rejection NN 20587 7228 5 of of IN 20587 7228 6 the the DT 20587 7228 7 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7228 8 's 's POS 20587 7228 9 response response NN 20587 7228 10 made make VBD 20587 7228 11 a a DT 20587 7228 12 reexamination reexamination NN 20587 7228 13 of of IN 20587 7228 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7228 15 race race NN 20587 7228 16 program program NN 20587 7228 17 imperative imperative NN 20587 7228 18 , , , 20587 7228 19 but but CC 20587 7228 20 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7228 21 was be VBD 20587 7228 22 still still RB 20587 7228 23 reluctant reluctant JJ 20587 7228 24 to to TO 20587 7228 25 follow follow VB 20587 7228 26 the the DT 20587 7228 27 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7228 28 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7228 29 's 's POS 20587 7228 30 proposals proposal NNS 20587 7228 31 completely completely RB 20587 7228 32 . . . 20587 7229 1 Although although IN 20587 7229 2 the the DT 20587 7229 3 personnel personnel NNS 20587 7229 4 bureau bureau NN 20587 7229 5 had have VBD 20587 7229 6 already already RB 20587 7229 7 planned plan VBN 20587 7229 8 special special JJ 20587 7229 9 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 7229 10 programs program NNS 20587 7229 11 , , , 20587 7229 12 as as RB 20587 7229 13 well well RB 20587 7229 14 as as IN 20587 7229 15 a a DT 20587 7229 16 survey survey NN 20587 7229 17 of of IN 20587 7229 18 all all DT 20587 7229 19 jobs job NNS 20587 7229 20 in in IN 20587 7229 21 the the DT 20587 7229 22 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7229 23 and and CC 20587 7229 24 the the DT 20587 7229 25 mental mental JJ 20587 7229 26 requirements requirement NNS 20587 7229 27 for for IN 20587 7229 28 each each DT 20587 7229 29 , , , 20587 7229 30 the the DT 20587 7229 31 idea idea NN 20587 7229 32 of of IN 20587 7229 33 making make VBG 20587 7229 34 chief chief JJ 20587 7229 35 petty petty JJ 20587 7229 36 officers officer NNS 20587 7229 37 out out IN 20587 7229 38 of of IN 20587 7229 39 chief chief JJ 20587 7229 40 stewards steward NNS 20587 7229 41 caused cause VBD 20587 7229 42 " " `` 20587 7229 43 great great JJ 20587 7229 44 anger anger NN 20587 7229 45 and and CC 20587 7229 46 resentment resentment NN 20587 7229 47 in in IN 20587 7229 48 the the DT 20587 7229 49 upper upper JJ 20587 7229 50 reaches reach NNS 20587 7229 51 of of IN 20587 7229 52 BuPers buper NNS 20587 7229 53 , , , 20587 7229 54 " " `` 20587 7229 55 Capt capt NN 20587 7229 56 . . . 20587 7230 1 Fred Fred NNP 20587 7230 2 Stickney Stickney NNP 20587 7230 3 of of IN 20587 7230 4 the the DT 20587 7230 5 bureau bureau NN 20587 7230 6 admitted admit VBD 20587 7230 7 to to IN 20587 7230 8 a a DT 20587 7230 9 representative representative NN 20587 7230 10 of of IN 20587 7230 11 the the DT 20587 7230 12 committee committee NN 20587 7230 13 . . . 20587 7231 1 Stickney Stickney NNP 20587 7231 2 was be VBD 20587 7231 3 confident confident JJ 20587 7231 4 that that IN 20587 7231 5 the the DT 20587 7231 6 bureau bureau NN 20587 7231 7 's 's POS 20587 7231 8 opposition opposition NN 20587 7231 9 to to IN 20587 7231 10 this this DT 20587 7231 11 change change NN 20587 7231 12 could could MD 20587 7231 13 be be VB 20587 7231 14 surmounted surmount VBN 20587 7231 15 , , , 20587 7231 16 but but CC 20587 7231 17 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7231 18 was be VBD 20587 7231 19 not not RB 20587 7231 20 so so RB 20587 7231 21 sure sure JJ 20587 7231 22 that that IN 20587 7231 23 the the DT 20587 7231 24 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7231 25 would would MD 20587 7231 26 surrender surrender VB 20587 7231 27 on on IN 20587 7231 28 the the DT 20587 7231 29 issue issue NN 20587 7231 30 of of IN 20587 7231 31 equality equality NN 20587 7231 32 of of IN 20587 7231 33 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 7231 34 standards standard NNS 20587 7231 35 . . . 20587 7232 1 The the DT 20587 7232 2 committee committee NN 20587 7232 3 's 's POS 20587 7232 4 arguments argument NNS 20587 7232 5 to to IN 20587 7232 6 the the DT 20587 7232 7 contrary contrary NN 20587 7232 8 , , , 20587 7232 9 the the DT 20587 7232 10 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7232 11 remained remain VBD 20587 7232 12 convinced convinced JJ 20587 7232 13 that that IN 20587 7232 14 standardizing standardize VBG 20587 7232 15 entrance entrance NN 20587 7232 16 requirements requirement NNS 20587 7232 17 for for IN 20587 7232 18 all all PDT 20587 7232 19 the the DT 20587 7232 20 services service NNS 20587 7232 21 would would MD 20587 7232 22 mean mean VB 20587 7232 23 " " `` 20587 7232 24 lowering lower VBG 20587 7232 25 the the DT 20587 7232 26 calibre calibre NN 20587 7232 27 of of IN 20587 7232 28 men man NNS 20587 7232 29 taken take VBN 20587 7232 30 into into IN 20587 7232 31 the the DT 20587 7232 32 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7232 33 . . . 20587 7233 1 " " `` 20587 7233 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7233 3 14 14 CD 20587 7233 4 - - SYM 20587 7233 5 60 60 CD 20587 7233 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7233 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7233 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7233 9 14 14 CD 20587 7233 10 - - SYM 20587 7233 11 60 60 CD 20587 7233 12 : : : 20587 7233 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7233 14 , , , 20587 7233 15 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7233 16 to to IN 20587 7233 17 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7233 18 , , , 20587 7233 19 24 24 CD 20587 7233 20 May May NNP 20587 7233 21 49 49 CD 20587 7233 22 , , , 20587 7233 23 FC fc NN 20587 7233 24 file file NN 20587 7233 25 . . . 20587 7233 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7234 1 But but CC 20587 7234 2 even even RB 20587 7234 3 here here RB 20587 7234 4 the the DT 20587 7234 5 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7234 6 proved prove VBD 20587 7234 7 unexpectedly unexpectedly RB 20587 7234 8 conciliatory conciliatory JJ 20587 7234 9 . . . 20587 7235 1 Replying reply VBG 20587 7235 2 to to IN 20587 7235 3 the the DT 20587 7235 4 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7235 5 of of IN 20587 7235 6 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7235 7 a a DT 20587 7235 8 second second JJ 20587 7235 9 time time NN 20587 7235 10 on on IN 20587 7235 11 23 23 CD 20587 7235 12 May May NNP 20587 7235 13 , , , 20587 7235 14 Acting Acting NNP 20587 7235 15 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7235 16 Dan Dan NNP 20587 7235 17 Kimball Kimball NNP 20587 7235 18 committed commit VBD 20587 7235 19 the the DT 20587 7235 20 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7235 21 to to IN 20587 7235 22 a a DT 20587 7235 23 program program NN 20587 7235 24 that that WDT 20587 7235 25 incorporated incorporate VBD 20587 7235 26 to to IN 20587 7235 27 a a DT 20587 7235 28 great great JJ 20587 7235 29 extent extent NN 20587 7235 30 the the DT 20587 7235 31 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 7235 32 of of IN 20587 7235 33 the the DT 20587 7235 34 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7235 35 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7235 36 , , , 20587 7235 37 including include VBG 20587 7235 38 raising raise VBG 20587 7235 39 the the DT 20587 7235 40 status status NN 20587 7235 41 of of IN 20587 7235 42 chief chief JJ 20587 7235 43 stewards steward NNS 20587 7235 44 and and CC 20587 7235 45 integrating integrate VBG 20587 7235 46 recruit recruit NN 20587 7235 47 training training NN 20587 7235 48 in in IN 20587 7235 49 the the DT 20587 7235 50 Marine Marine NNP 20587 7235 51 Corps Corps NNP 20587 7235 52 . . . 20587 7236 1 While while IN 20587 7236 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7236 3 did do VBD 20587 7236 4 not not RB 20587 7236 5 agree agree VB 20587 7236 6 with with IN 20587 7236 7 the the DT 20587 7236 8 committee committee NN 20587 7236 9 's 's POS 20587 7236 10 proposal proposal NN 20587 7236 11 for for IN 20587 7236 12 equality equality NN 20587 7236 13 of of IN 20587 7236 14 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 7236 15 standards standard NNS 20587 7236 16 , , , 20587 7236 17 Kimball Kimball NNP 20587 7236 18 broke break VBD 20587 7236 19 the the DT 20587 7236 20 solid solid JJ 20587 7236 21 opposition opposition NN 20587 7236 22 to to IN 20587 7236 23 the the DT 20587 7236 24 committee committee NN 20587 7236 25 's 's POS 20587 7236 26 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 7236 27 on on IN 20587 7236 28 this this DT 20587 7236 29 subject subject NN 20587 7236 30 by by IN 20587 7236 31 promising promise VBG 20587 7236 32 to to TO 20587 7236 33 study study VB 20587 7236 34 the the DT 20587 7236 35 issue issue NN 20587 7236 36 to to TO 20587 7236 37 determine determine VB 20587 7236 38 where where WRB 20587 7236 39 men man NNS 20587 7236 40 who who WP 20587 7236 41 scored score VBD 20587 7236 42 less less RBR 20587 7236 43 than than IN 20587 7236 44 forty forty CD 20587 7236 45 - - HYPH 20587 7236 46 five five CD 20587 7236 47 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7236 48 the the DT 20587 7236 49 equivalent equivalent NN 20587 7236 50 of of IN 20587 7236 51 General General NNP 20587 7236 52 Classification Classification NNP 20587 7236 53 Test Test NNP 20587 7236 54 score score VB 20587 7236 55 ninety ninety RB 20587 7236 56 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7236 57 could could MD 20587 7236 58 be be VB 20587 7236 59 used use VBN 20587 7236 60 without without IN 20587 7236 61 detriment detriment NN 20587 7236 62 to to IN 20587 7236 63 the the DT 20587 7236 64 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7236 65 . . . 20587 7237 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7237 2 14 14 CD 20587 7237 3 - - SYM 20587 7237 4 61 61 CD 20587 7237 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7237 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7237 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7237 8 14 14 CD 20587 7237 9 - - SYM 20587 7237 10 61 61 CD 20587 7237 11 : : : 20587 7237 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7237 13 , , , 20587 7237 14 Actg Actg NNP 20587 7237 15 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 7237 16 for for IN 20587 7237 17 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7237 18 , , , 20587 7237 19 23 23 CD 20587 7237 20 May May NNP 20587 7237 21 49 49 CD 20587 7237 22 , , , 20587 7237 23 sub sub NN 20587 7237 24 : : : 20587 7237 25 Equality equality NN 20587 7237 26 of of IN 20587 7237 27 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 7237 28 and and CC 20587 7237 29 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 7237 30 in in IN 20587 7237 31 the the DT 20587 7237 32 Armed Armed NNP 20587 7237 33 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 7237 34 , , , 20587 7237 35 FC fc NN 20587 7237 36 file file NN 20587 7237 37 . . . 20587 7237 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7238 1 The the DT 20587 7238 2 question question NN 20587 7238 3 of of IN 20587 7238 4 parity parity NN 20587 7238 5 of of IN 20587 7238 6 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 7238 7 standards standard NNS 20587 7238 8 aside aside RB 20587 7238 9 , , , 20587 7238 10 the the DT 20587 7238 11 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7238 12 's 's POS 20587 7238 13 program program NN 20587 7238 14 generally generally RB 20587 7238 15 followed follow VBD 20587 7238 16 the the DT 20587 7238 17 suggestions suggestion NNS 20587 7238 18 of of IN 20587 7238 19 the the DT 20587 7238 20 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7238 21 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7238 22 , , , 20587 7238 23 and and CC 20587 7238 24 Chairman Chairman NNP 20587 7238 25 Reid Reid NNP 20587 7238 26 urged urge VBD 20587 7238 27 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7238 28 to to TO 20587 7238 29 accept accept VB 20587 7238 30 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7238 31 . . . 20587 7239 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7239 2 14 14 CD 20587 7239 3 - - SYM 20587 7239 4 62 62 CD 20587 7239 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7239 6 The the DT 20587 7239 7 secretary secretary NN 20587 7239 8 's 's POS 20587 7239 9 acceptance acceptance NN 20587 7239 10 was be VBD 20587 7239 11 announced announce VBN 20587 7239 12 on on IN 20587 7239 13 7 7 CD 20587 7239 14 June June NNP 20587 7239 15 and and CC 20587 7239 16 was be VBD 20587 7239 17 widely widely RB 20587 7239 18 reported report VBN 20587 7239 19 in in IN 20587 7239 20 the the DT 20587 7239 21 press press NN 20587 7239 22 . . . 20587 7240 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7240 2 14 14 CD 20587 7240 3 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NNP 20587 7240 44 , , , 20587 7240 45 30 30 CD 20587 7240 46 May May NNP 20587 7240 47 49 49 CD 20587 7240 48 , , , 20587 7240 49 sub sub NN 20587 7240 50 : : : 20587 7240 51 Replies reply NNS 20587 7240 52 of of IN 20587 7240 53 Army Army NNP 20587 7240 54 and and CC 20587 7240 55 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7240 56 to to IN 20587 7240 57 Mr. Mr. NNP 20587 7240 58 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7240 59 's 's POS 20587 7240 60 May May NNP 20587 7240 61 11 11 CD 20587 7240 62 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7240 63 , , , 20587 7240 64 FC fc NN 20587 7240 65 file file NN 20587 7240 66 . . . 20587 7240 67 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7241 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7241 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7241 3 14 14 CD 20587 7241 4 - - SYM 20587 7241 5 63 63 CD 20587 7241 6 : : : 20587 7241 7 NME NME NNP 20587 7241 8 , , , 20587 7241 9 Off off IN 20587 7241 10 of of IN 20587 7241 11 Pub Pub NNP 20587 7241 12 Info Info NNP 20587 7241 13 , , , 20587 7241 14 Release Release NNP 20587 7241 15 78 78 CD 20587 7241 16 - - HYPH 20587 7241 17 49A 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in in IN 20587 7243 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7243 14 dealings dealing NNS 20587 7243 15 with with IN 20587 7243 16 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7243 17 and and CC 20587 7243 18 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7243 19 . . . 20587 7244 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 7244 2 never never RB 20587 7244 3 had have VBD 20587 7244 4 an an DT 20587 7244 5 integration integration NN 20587 7244 6 policy policy NN 20587 7244 7 to to TO 20587 7244 8 defend defend VB 20587 7244 9 , , , 20587 7244 10 had have VBD 20587 7244 11 in in IN 20587 7244 12 fact fact NN 20587 7244 13 consistently consistently RB 20587 7244 14 opposed oppose VBD 20587 7244 15 the the DT 20587 7244 16 imposition imposition NN 20587 7244 17 of of IN 20587 7244 18 one one CD 20587 7244 19 , , , 20587 7244 20 and and CC 20587 7244 21 was be VBD 20587 7244 22 not not RB 20587 7244 23 , , , 20587 7244 24 therefore therefore RB 20587 7244 25 , , , 20587 7244 26 under under IN 20587 7244 27 the the DT 20587 7244 28 same same JJ 20587 7244 29 psychological psychological JJ 20587 7244 30 pressures pressure NNS 20587 7244 31 to to TO 20587 7244 32 react react VB 20587 7244 33 positively positively RB 20587 7244 34 to to IN 20587 7244 35 the the DT 20587 7244 36 secretary secretary NN 20587 7244 37 's 's POS 20587 7244 38 latest late JJS 20587 7244 39 rebuff rebuff NN 20587 7244 40 . . . 20587 7245 1 Determined determined JJ 20587 7245 2 to to TO 20587 7245 3 defend defend VB 20587 7245 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7245 5 current current JJ 20587 7245 6 interpretation interpretation NN 20587 7245 7 of of IN 20587 7245 8 the the DT 20587 7245 9 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 7245 10 Board Board NNP 20587 7245 11 policy policy NN 20587 7245 12 , , , 20587 7245 13 the the DT 20587 7245 14 Army Army NNP 20587 7245 15 resisted resist VBD 20587 7245 16 the the DT 20587 7245 17 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 7245 18 Policy Policy NNP 20587 7245 19 Board Board NNP 20587 7245 20 's 's POS 20587 7245 21 use use NN 20587 7245 22 of of IN 20587 7245 23 the the DT 20587 7245 24 Air Air NNP 20587 7245 25 Force Force NNP 20587 7245 26 plan plan NN 20587 7245 27 , , , 20587 7245 28 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7245 29 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7245 30 's 's POS 20587 7245 31 directive directive NN 20587 7245 32 , , , 20587 7245 33 and and CC 20587 7245 34 the the DT 20587 7245 35 initial initial JJ 20587 7245 36 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 7245 37 of of IN 20587 7245 38 the the DT 20587 7245 39 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7245 40 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7245 41 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7245 42 p. p. 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committee committee NN 20587 7248 7 's 's POS 20587 7248 8 appeal appeal NN 20587 7248 9 for for IN 20587 7248 10 the the DT 20587 7248 11 wider wide JJR 20587 7248 12 use use NN 20587 7248 13 and and CC 20587 7248 14 broader broad JJR 20587 7248 15 training training NN 20587 7248 16 of of IN 20587 7248 17 the the DT 20587 7248 18 talented talented JJ 20587 7248 19 black black JJ 20587 7248 20 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 7248 21 in in IN 20587 7248 22 the the DT 20587 7248 23 name name NN 20587 7248 24 of of IN 20587 7248 25 combat combat NN 20587 7248 26 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 7248 27 and and CC 20587 7248 28 continued continue VBD 20587 7248 29 to to TO 20587 7248 30 defend defend VB 20587 7248 31 the the DT 20587 7248 32 _ _ NNP 20587 7248 33 status status NN 20587 7248 34 quo quo FW 20587 7248 35 _ _ NNP 20587 7248 36 . . . 20587 7249 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 7249 2 cited cite VBD 20587 7249 3 with with IN 20587 7249 4 feeling feel VBG 20587 7249 5 the the DT 20587 7249 6 case 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white JJ 20587 7249 41 soldier soldier NN 20587 7249 42 would would MD 20587 7249 43 find find VB 20587 7249 44 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7249 45 difficult difficult JJ 20587 7249 46 to to TO 20587 7249 47 " " `` 20587 7249 48 rise rise VB 20587 7249 49 above above IN 20587 7249 50 the the DT 20587 7249 51 level level NN 20587 7249 52 of of IN 20587 7249 53 service service NN 20587 7249 54 tasks task NNS 20587 7249 55 . . . 20587 7249 56 " " '' 20587 7250 1 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 7250 2 , , , 20587 7250 3 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7250 4 claimed claim VBD 20587 7250 5 , , , 20587 7250 6 was be VBD 20587 7250 7 giving give VBG 20587 7250 8 black black JJ 20587 7250 9 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 7250 10 the the DT 20587 7250 11 chance chance NN 20587 7250 12 to to TO 20587 7250 13 develop develop VB 20587 7250 14 leadership leadership NN 20587 7250 15 " " `` 20587 7250 16 unhindered unhindered JJ 20587 7250 17 and and CC 20587 7250 18 unfettered unfettere VBN 20587 7250 19 by by IN 20587 7250 20 overshadowing overshadow VBG 20587 7250 21 competition competition NN 20587 7250 22 they -PRON- PRP 20587 7250 23 are be VBP 20587 7250 24 not not RB 20587 7250 25 yet yet RB 20587 7250 26 equipped equip VBN 20587 7250 27 to to TO 20587 7250 28 meet meet VB 20587 7250 29 . . . 20587 7250 30 " " '' 20587 7251 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 7251 2 would would MD 20587 7251 3 be be VB 20587 7251 4 remiss remiss JJ 20587 7251 5 in in IN 20587 7251 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7251 7 duties duty NNS 20587 7251 8 , , , 20587 7251 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7251 10 warned warn VBD 20587 7251 11 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7251 12 , , , 20587 7251 13 if if IN 20587 7251 14 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7251 15 failed fail VBD 20587 7251 16 to to TO 20587 7251 17 report report VB 20587 7251 18 the the DT 20587 7251 19 concern concern NN 20587 7251 20 of of IN 20587 7251 21 many many JJ 20587 7251 22 senior senior JJ 20587 7251 23 officers officer NNS 20587 7251 24 who who WP 20587 7251 25 believed believe VBD 20587 7251 26 that that IN 20587 7251 27 the the DT 20587 7251 28 Army Army NNP 20587 7251 29 had have VBD 20587 7251 30 already already RB 20587 7251 31 gone go VBN 20587 7251 32 too too RB 20587 7251 33 far far RB 20587 7251 34 in in IN 20587 7251 35 inserting insert VBG 20587 7251 36 black black JJ 20587 7251 37 units unit NNS 20587 7251 38 into into IN 20587 7251 39 white white JJ 20587 7251 40 units unit NNS 20587 7251 41 and and CC 20587 7251 42 that that IN 20587 7251 43 " " `` 20587 7251 44 we -PRON- PRP 20587 7251 45 are be VBP 20587 7251 46 weakening weaken VBG 20587 7251 47 to to IN 20587 7251 48 a a DT 20587 7251 49 dangerous dangerous JJ 20587 7251 50 degree degree NN 20587 7251 51 the the DT 20587 7251 52 combat combat NN 20587 7251 53 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 7251 54 of of IN 20587 7251 55 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7251 56 Army Army NNP 20587 7251 57 . . . 20587 7252 1 " " `` 20587 7252 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7252 3 14 14 CD 20587 7252 4 - - SYM 20587 7252 5 65 65 CD 20587 7252 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7252 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7252 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7252 9 14 14 CD 20587 7252 10 - - SYM 20587 7252 11 64 64 CD 20587 7252 12 : : : 20587 7252 13 Following follow VBG 20587 7252 14 the the DT 20587 7252 15 resignation resignation NN 20587 7252 16 of of IN 20587 7252 17 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7252 18 Royall Royall NNP 20587 7252 19 , , , 20587 7252 20 President President NNP 20587 7252 21 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7252 22 nominated nominate VBD 20587 7252 23 Gordon Gordon NNP 20587 7252 24 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7252 25 as as IN 20587 7252 26 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7252 27 of of IN 20587 7252 28 the the DT 20587 7252 29 Army Army NNP 20587 7252 30 . . . 20587 7253 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7253 2 appointment appointment NN 20587 7253 3 was be VBD 20587 7253 4 confirmed confirm VBN 20587 7253 5 by by IN 20587 7253 6 the the DT 20587 7253 7 Senate Senate NNP 20587 7253 8 on on IN 20587 7253 9 13 13 CD 20587 7253 10 June June NNP 20587 7253 11 1949 1949 CD 20587 7253 12 . . . 20587 7254 1 A a DT 20587 7254 2 lawyer lawyer NN 20587 7254 3 , , , 20587 7254 4 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7254 5 had have VBD 20587 7254 6 been be VBN 20587 7254 7 a a DT 20587 7254 8 newspaper newspaper NN 20587 7254 9 publisher publisher NN 20587 7254 10 in in IN 20587 7254 11 North North NNP 20587 7254 12 Carolina Carolina NNP 20587 7254 13 before before IN 20587 7254 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7254 15 appointment appointment NN 20587 7254 16 as as IN 20587 7254 17 assistant assistant NN 20587 7254 18 secretary secretary NN 20587 7254 19 in in IN 20587 7254 20 1947 1947 CD 20587 7254 21 . . . 20587 7254 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7255 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7255 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7255 3 14 14 CD 20587 7255 4 - - SYM 20587 7255 5 65 65 CD 20587 7255 6 : : : 20587 7255 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7255 8 , , , 20587 7255 9 Actg Actg NNP 20587 7255 10 SA SA NNP 20587 7255 11 for for IN 20587 7255 12 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7255 13 , , , 20587 7255 14 26 26 CD 20587 7255 15 May May NNP 20587 7255 16 49 49 CD 20587 7255 17 , , , 20587 7255 18 sub sub NN 20587 7255 19 : : : 20587 7255 20 Equality equality NN 20587 7255 21 of of IN 20587 7255 22 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 7255 23 and and CC 20587 7255 24 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 7255 25 in in IN 20587 7255 26 the the DT 20587 7255 27 Armed Armed NNP 20587 7255 28 Services Services NNPS 20587 7255 29 ; ; : 20587 7255 30 see see VB 20587 7255 31 also also RB 20587 7255 32 P&A P&A NNP 20587 7255 33 Summary Summary NNP 20587 7255 34 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 7255 35 , , , 20587 7255 36 19 19 CD 20587 7255 37 May May NNP 20587 7255 38 49 49 CD 20587 7255 39 , , , 20587 7255 40 same same JJ 20587 7255 41 sub sub NN 20587 7255 42 , , , 20587 7255 43 FC fc NN 20587 7255 44 file file NN 20587 7255 45 . . . 20587 7255 46 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7256 1 The the DT 20587 7256 2 Army Army NNP 20587 7256 3 's 's POS 20587 7256 4 response response NN 20587 7256 5 found find VBD 20587 7256 6 the the DT 20587 7256 7 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7256 8 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7256 9 and and CC 20587 7256 10 the the DT 20587 7256 11 office office NN 20587 7256 12 of of IN 20587 7256 13 the the DT 20587 7256 14 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7256 15 of of IN 20587 7256 16 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7256 17 once once RB 20587 7256 18 again again RB 20587 7256 19 in in IN 20587 7256 20 agreement agreement NN 20587 7256 21 . . . 20587 7257 1 The the DT 20587 7257 2 committee committee NN 20587 7257 3 rejected reject VBD 20587 7257 4 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7257 5 's 's POS 20587 7257 6 statement statement NN 20587 7257 7 , , , 20587 7257 8 and and CC 20587 7257 9 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7257 10 drew draw VBD 20587 7257 11 up up RP 20587 7257 12 a a DT 20587 7257 13 point point NN 20587 7257 14 - - HYPH 20587 7257 15 by by IN 20587 7257 16 - - HYPH 20587 7257 17 point point NN 20587 7257 18 rebuttal rebuttal NN 20587 7257 19 . . . 20587 7258 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 7258 2 contended contend VBD 20587 7258 3 that that IN 20587 7258 4 unless unless IN 20587 7258 5 the the DT 20587 7258 6 Army Army NNP 20587 7258 7 took take VBD 20587 7258 8 intermediate intermediate JJ 20587 7258 9 steps step NNS 20587 7258 10 , , , 20587 7258 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7258 12 first first JJ 20587 7258 13 objective objective NN 20587 7258 14 , , , 20587 7258 15 a a DT 20587 7258 16 specific specific JJ 20587 7258 17 quota quota NN 20587 7258 18 of of IN 20587 7258 19 black black JJ 20587 7258 20 units unit NNS 20587 7258 21 segregated segregate VBN 20587 7258 22 at at IN 20587 7258 23 the the DT 20587 7258 24 battalion battalion NN 20587 7258 25 level level NN 20587 7258 26 , , , 20587 7258 27 would would MD 20587 7258 28 always always RB 20587 7258 29 block block VB 20587 7258 30 the the DT 20587 7258 31 realization realization NN 20587 7258 32 of of IN 20587 7258 33 integration integration NN 20587 7258 34 , , , 20587 7258 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7258 36 ultimate ultimate JJ 20587 7258 37 objective objective NN 20587 7258 38 . . . 20587 7259 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7259 2 14 14 CD 20587 7259 3 - - SYM 20587 7259 4 66 66 CD 20587 7259 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7259 6 The the DT 20587 7259 7 secretary secretary NN 20587 7259 8 's 's POS 20587 7259 9 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 7259 10 Policy Policy NNP 20587 7259 11 Board Board NNP 20587 7259 12 struck strike VBD 20587 7259 13 an an DT 20587 7259 14 even even RB 20587 7259 15 harder hard JJR 20587 7259 16 blow blow NN 20587 7259 17 . . . 20587 7260 1 Chairman Chairman NNP 20587 7260 2 Reid Reid NNP 20587 7260 3 called call VBD 20587 7260 4 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7260 5 's 's POS 20587 7260 6 statement statement NN 20587 7260 7 a a DT 20587 7260 8 rehash rehash NN 20587 7260 9 of of IN 20587 7260 10 Army Army NNP 20587 7260 11 accomplishments accomplishment NNS 20587 7260 12 " " '' 20587 7260 13 with with IN 20587 7260 14 no no DT 20587 7260 15 indication indication NN 20587 7260 16 of of IN 20587 7260 17 significant significant JJ 20587 7260 18 change change NN 20587 7260 19 or or CC 20587 7260 20 step step NN 20587 7260 21 forward forward RB 20587 7260 22 . . . 20587 7260 23 " " '' 20587 7261 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 7261 2 ignored ignore VBD 20587 7261 3 the the DT 20587 7261 4 committee committee NN 20587 7261 5 's 's POS 20587 7261 6 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 7261 7 . . . 20587 7262 1 In in IN 20587 7262 2 particular particular JJ 20587 7262 3 , , , 20587 7262 4 and and CC 20587 7262 5 in in IN 20587 7262 6 contrast contrast NN 20587 7262 7 to to IN 20587 7262 8 the the DT 20587 7262 9 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7262 10 , , , 20587 7262 11 which which WDT 20587 7262 12 had have VBD 20587 7262 13 agreed agree VBN 20587 7262 14 to to TO 20587 7262 15 restudy restudy VB 20587 7262 16 the the DT 20587 7262 17 enlistment enlistment JJ 20587 7262 18 parity parity NN 20587 7262 19 question question NN 20587 7262 20 , , , 20587 7262 21 the the DT 20587 7262 22 Army Army NNP 20587 7262 23 had have VBD 20587 7262 24 rejected reject VBN 20587 7262 25 the the DT 20587 7262 26 committee committee NN 20587 7262 27 's 's POS 20587 7262 28 request request NN 20587 7262 29 that that IN 20587 7262 30 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7262 31 reconsider reconsider VB 20587 7262 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7262 33 quota quota NN 20587 7262 34 system system NN 20587 7262 35 . . . 20587 7263 1 Reid Reid NNP 20587 7263 2 's 's POS 20587 7263 3 blunt blunt JJ 20587 7263 4 advice advice NN 20587 7263 5 to to IN 20587 7263 6 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7263 7 : : : 20587 7263 8 reject reject VB 20587 7263 9 the the DT 20587 7263 10 Army Army NNP 20587 7263 11 's 's POS 20587 7263 12 reply reply NN 20587 7263 13 and and CC 20587 7263 14 demand demand VB 20587 7263 15 a a DT 20587 7263 16 new new JJ 20587 7263 17 one one CD 20587 7263 18 by by IN 20587 7263 19 a a DT 20587 7263 20 definite definite JJ 20587 7263 21 and and CC 20587 7263 22 early early JJ 20587 7263 23 date date NN 20587 7263 24 . . . 20587 7264 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7264 2 14 14 CD 20587 7264 3 - 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14 CD 20587 7265 4 - - SYM 20587 7265 5 67 67 CD 20587 7265 6 : : : 20587 7265 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7265 8 , , , 20587 7265 9 Reid Reid NNP 20587 7265 10 for for IN 20587 7265 11 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7265 12 , , , 20587 7265 13 1 1 CD 20587 7265 14 Jun Jun NNP 20587 7265 15 49 49 CD 20587 7265 16 , , , 20587 7265 17 sub sub NN 20587 7265 18 : : : 20587 7265 19 Army Army NNP 20587 7265 20 and and CC 20587 7265 21 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7265 22 Replies reply VBZ 20587 7265 23 to to IN 20587 7265 24 Your -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7265 25 Memorandum Memorandum NNP 20587 7265 26 of of IN 20587 7265 27 6 6 CD 20587 7265 28 April April NNP 20587 7265 29 on on IN 20587 7265 30 Equality Equality NNP 20587 7265 31 of of IN 20587 7265 32 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 7265 33 and and CC 20587 7265 34 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 7265 35 in in IN 20587 7265 36 the the DT 20587 7265 37 Army Army NNP 20587 7265 38 Services Services NNPS 20587 7265 39 ; ; : 20587 7265 40 Min Min NNP 20587 7265 41 , , , 20587 7265 42 PPB PPB NNP 20587 7265 43 Mtg Mtg NNP 20587 7265 44 , , , 20587 7265 45 2 2 CD 20587 7265 46 Jun Jun NNP 20587 7265 47 49 49 CD 20587 7265 48 ; ; : 20587 7265 49 both both CC 20587 7265 50 in in IN 20587 7265 51 FC FC NNP 20587 7265 52 file file NN 20587 7265 53 . . . 20587 7265 54 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7266 1 Members member NNS 20587 7266 2 of of IN 20587 7266 3 the the DT 20587 7266 4 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7266 5 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7266 6 met meet VBD 20587 7266 7 with with IN 20587 7266 8 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7266 9 and and CC 20587 7266 10 Reid Reid NNP 20587 7266 11 on on IN 20587 7266 12 1 1 CD 20587 7266 13 June June NNP 20587 7266 14 . . . 20587 7267 1 Despite despite IN 20587 7267 2 the the DT 20587 7267 3 antagonism antagonism NN 20587 7267 4 that that WDT 20587 7267 5 was be VBD 20587 7267 6 growing grow VBG 20587 7267 7 between between IN 20587 7267 8 the the DT 20587 7267 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7267 10 of of IN 20587 7267 11 Defense Defense 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23 and and CC 20587 7268 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7268 25 p. p. 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- SYM 20587 7275 5 69 69 CD 20587 7275 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7275 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7275 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7275 9 14 14 CD 20587 7275 10 - - SYM 20587 7275 11 69 69 CD 20587 7275 12 : : : 20587 7275 13 Draft Draft NNP 20587 7275 14 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7275 15 , , , 20587 7275 16 Lanham Lanham NNP 20587 7275 17 for for IN 20587 7275 18 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7275 19 , , , 20587 7275 20 2 2 CD 20587 7275 21 Jun Jun NNP 20587 7275 22 49 49 CD 20587 7275 23 , , , 20587 7275 24 FC fc NN 20587 7275 25 file file NN 20587 7275 26 . . . 20587 7275 27 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7276 1 But but CC 20587 7276 2 the the DT 20587 7276 3 Army Army NNP 20587 7276 4 received receive VBD 20587 7276 5 no no DT 20587 7276 6 such such JJ 20587 7276 7 specific specific JJ 20587 7276 8 instruction instruction NN 20587 7276 9 . . . 20587 7277 1 Although although IN 20587 7277 2 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7277 3 rejected reject VBD 20587 7277 4 the the DT 20587 7277 5 Army Army NNP 20587 7277 6 's 's POS 20587 7277 7 second second JJ 20587 7277 8 reply reply NN 20587 7277 9 and and CC 20587 7277 10 demanded demand VBD 20587 7277 11 another another DT 20587 7277 12 based base VBN 20587 7277 13 on on IN 20587 7277 14 a a DT 20587 7277 15 careful careful JJ 20587 7277 16 consideration consideration NN 20587 7277 17 of of IN 20587 7277 18 the the DT 20587 7277 19 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7277 20 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7277 21 's 's POS 20587 7277 22 recommendations,[14 recommendations,[14 CD 20587 7277 23 - - HYPH 20587 7277 24 70 70 CD 20587 7277 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7277 26 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7277 27 deleted delete VBD 20587 7277 28 Lanham Lanham NNP 20587 7277 29 's 's POS 20587 7277 30 demand demand NN 20587 7277 31 for for IN 20587 7277 32 immediate immediate JJ 20587 7277 33 steps step NNS 20587 7277 34 toward toward IN 20587 7277 35 providing provide VBG 20587 7277 36 equal equal JJ 20587 7277 37 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 7277 38 . . . 20587 7278 1 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7278 2 's 's POS 20587 7278 3 rejection rejection NN 20587 7278 4 of of IN 20587 7278 5 Lanham Lanham NNP 20587 7278 6 's 's POS 20587 7278 7 proposal proposal NN 20587 7278 8 -- -- : 20587 7278 9 a a DT 20587 7278 10 tacit tacit JJ 20587 7278 11 rejection rejection NN 20587 7278 12 of of IN 20587 7278 13 the the DT 20587 7278 14 committee committee NN 20587 7278 15 's 's POS 20587 7278 16 basic basic JJ 20587 7278 17 premise premise NN 20587 7278 18 as as RB 20587 7278 19 well well RB 20587 7278 20 -- -- : 20587 7278 21 did do VBD 20587 7278 22 not not RB 20587 7278 23 necessarily necessarily RB 20587 7278 24 indicate indicate VB 20587 7278 25 a a DT 20587 7278 26 shift shift NN 20587 7278 27 in in IN 20587 7278 28 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7278 29 's 's POS 20587 7278 30 position position NN 20587 7278 31 , , , 20587 7278 32 but but CC 20587 7278 33 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7278 34 did do VBD 20587 7278 35 establish establish VB 20587 7278 36 a a DT 20587 7278 37 basis basis NN 20587 7278 38 for for IN 20587 7278 39 future future JJ 20587 7278 40 rivalry rivalry NN 20587 7278 41 between between IN 20587 7278 42 the the DT 20587 7278 43 secretary secretary NN 20587 7278 44 and and CC 20587 7278 45 the the DT 20587 7278 46 committee committee NN 20587 7278 47 . . . 20587 7279 1 Until until IN 20587 7279 2 now now RB 20587 7279 3 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7279 4 and and CC 20587 7279 5 the the DT 20587 7279 6 committee committee NN 20587 7279 7 , , , 20587 7279 8 through through IN 20587 7279 9 the the DT 20587 7279 10 medium medium NN 20587 7279 11 of of IN 20587 7279 12 the the DT 20587 7279 13 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 7279 14 Policy Policy NNP 20587 7279 15 Board Board NNP 20587 7279 16 , , , 20587 7279 17 had have VBD 20587 7279 18 worked work VBN 20587 7279 19 in in IN 20587 7279 20 an an DT 20587 7279 21 informal informal JJ 20587 7279 22 partnership partnership NN 20587 7279 23 whose whose WP$ 20587 7279 24 fruitfulness fruitfulness NN 20587 7279 25 was be VBD 20587 7279 26 readily readily RB 20587 7279 27 apparent apparent JJ 20587 7279 28 in in IN 20587 7279 29 the the DT 20587 7279 30 development development NN 20587 7279 31 of of IN 20587 7279 32 acceptable acceptable JJ 20587 7279 33 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7279 34 and and CC 20587 7279 35 Air Air NNP 20587 7279 36 Force Force NNP 20587 7279 37 programs program NNS 20587 7279 38 and and CC 20587 7279 39 in in IN 20587 7279 40 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7279 41 's 's POS 20587 7279 42 rejection rejection NN 20587 7279 43 of of IN 20587 7279 44 the the DT 20587 7279 45 Army Army NNP 20587 7279 46 's 's POS 20587 7279 47 inadequate inadequate JJ 20587 7279 48 responses response NNS 20587 7279 49 . . . 20587 7280 1 But but CC 20587 7280 2 this this DT 20587 7280 3 cooperation cooperation NN 20587 7280 4 was be VBD 20587 7280 5 to to TO 20587 7280 6 be be VB 20587 7280 7 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7280 8 p. p. NN 20587 7280 9   _SP 20587 7280 10 362 362 CD 20587 7280 11 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7280 12 short short RB 20587 7280 13 - - HYPH 20587 7280 14 lived live VBN 20587 7280 15 ; ; : 20587 7280 16 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7280 17 would would MD 20587 7280 18 disappear disappear VB 20587 7280 19 altogether altogether RB 20587 7280 20 as as IN 20587 7280 21 the the DT 20587 7280 22 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7280 23 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7280 24 began begin VBD 20587 7280 25 to to TO 20587 7280 26 press press VB 20587 7280 27 the the DT 20587 7280 28 Army Army NNP 20587 7280 29 , , , 20587 7280 30 while while IN 20587 7280 31 the the DT 20587 7280 32 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7280 33 of of IN 20587 7280 34 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7280 35 , , , 20587 7280 36 in in IN 20587 7280 37 reaction reaction NN 20587 7280 38 , , , 20587 7280 39 began begin VBD 20587 7280 40 to to TO 20587 7280 41 draw draw VB 20587 7280 42 closer close RBR 20587 7280 43 to to IN 20587 7280 44 the the DT 20587 7280 45 Army Army NNP 20587 7280 46 's 's POS 20587 7280 47 position position NN 20587 7280 48 . . . 20587 7281 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7281 2 14 14 CD 20587 7281 3 - - SYM 20587 7281 4 71 71 CD 20587 7281 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7281 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7281 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7281 8 14 14 CD 20587 7281 9 - - SYM 20587 7281 10 70 70 CD 20587 7281 11 : : : 20587 7281 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7281 13 , , , 20587 7281 14 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7281 15 for for IN 20587 7281 16 SA SA NNP 20587 7281 17 , , , 20587 7281 18 7 7 CD 20587 7281 19 Jun Jun NNP 20587 7281 20 49 49 CD 20587 7281 21 , , , 20587 7281 22 sub sub NN 20587 7281 23 : : : 20587 7281 24 Equality equality NN 20587 7281 25 of of IN 20587 7281 26 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 7281 27 and and CC 20587 7281 28 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 7281 29 in in IN 20587 7281 30 the the DT 20587 7281 31 Armed Armed NNP 20587 7281 32 Services Services NNPS 20587 7281 33 ; ; : 20587 7281 34 NME NME NNP 20587 7281 35 , , , 20587 7281 36 Off off IN 20587 7281 37 of of IN 20587 7281 38 Pub Pub NNP 20587 7281 39 Info Info NNP 20587 7281 40 , , , 20587 7281 41 Press Press NNP 20587 7281 42 Release Release NNP 20587 7281 43 78 78 CD 20587 7281 44 - - HYPH 20587 7281 45 49A 49a CD 20587 7281 46 , , , 20587 7281 47 7 7 CD 20587 7281 48 Jun Jun NNP 20587 7281 49 49 49 CD 20587 7281 50 . . . 20587 7282 1 The the DT 20587 7282 2 secretary secretary NN 20587 7282 3 gave give VBD 20587 7282 4 the the DT 20587 7282 5 Army Army NNP 20587 7282 6 a a DT 20587 7282 7 new new JJ 20587 7282 8 deadline deadline NN 20587 7282 9 of of IN 20587 7282 10 20 20 CD 20587 7282 11 June June NNP 20587 7282 12 , , , 20587 7282 13 but but CC 20587 7282 14 by by IN 20587 7282 15 mutual mutual JJ 20587 7282 16 agreement agreement NN 20587 7282 17 of of IN 20587 7282 18 all all DT 20587 7282 19 concerned concern VBN 20587 7282 20 this this DT 20587 7282 21 date date NN 20587 7282 22 was be VBD 20587 7282 23 postponed postpone VBN 20587 7282 24 several several JJ 20587 7282 25 times time NNS 20587 7282 26 and and CC 20587 7282 27 finally finally RB 20587 7282 28 left leave VBD 20587 7282 29 to to IN 20587 7282 30 the the DT 20587 7282 31 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7282 32 of of IN 20587 7282 33 the the DT 20587 7282 34 Army Army NNP 20587 7282 35 to to TO 20587 7282 36 submit submit VB 20587 7282 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7282 38 program program NN 20587 7282 39 " " `` 20587 7282 40 at at IN 20587 7282 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7282 42 discretion discretion NN 20587 7282 43 , , , 20587 7282 44 " " '' 20587 7282 45 although although IN 20587 7282 46 at at IN 20587 7282 47 the the DT 20587 7282 48 earliest early JJS 20587 7282 49 possible possible JJ 20587 7282 50 date date NN 20587 7282 51 . . . 20587 7283 1 See See NNP 20587 7283 2 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7283 3 , , , 20587 7283 4 T. T. NNP 20587 7283 5 Reid Reid NNP 20587 7283 6 for for IN 20587 7283 7 Maj Maj NNP 20587 7283 8 Gen Gen NNP 20587 7283 9 Levin Levin NNP 20587 7283 10 Allen Allen NNP 20587 7283 11 , , , 20587 7283 12 6 6 CD 20587 7283 13 Jul Jul NNP 20587 7283 14 49 49 CD 20587 7283 15 , , , 20587 7283 16 sub sub NN 20587 7283 17 : : : 20587 7283 18 Army Army NNP 20587 7283 19 Reply Reply NNP 20587 7283 20 to to IN 20587 7283 21 the the DT 20587 7283 22 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7283 23 of of IN 20587 7283 24 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7283 25 on on IN 20587 7283 26 Equality Equality NNP 20587 7283 27 of of IN 20587 7283 28 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 7283 29 ; ; : 20587 7283 30 Min Min NNP 20587 7283 31 , , , 20587 7283 32 PPB PPB NNP 20587 7283 33 Mtg Mtg NNP 20587 7283 34 , , , 20587 7283 35 18 18 CD 20587 7283 36 Aug Aug NNP 20587 7283 37 49 49 CD 20587 7283 38 . . . 20587 7284 1 All all DT 20587 7284 2 in in IN 20587 7284 3 FC FC NNP 20587 7284 4 file file NN 20587 7284 5 . . . 20587 7284 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7285 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7285 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7285 3 14 14 CD 20587 7285 4 - - SYM 20587 7285 5 71 71 CD 20587 7285 6 : : : 20587 7285 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 7285 8 , , , 20587 7285 9 author author NN 20587 7285 10 with with IN 20587 7285 11 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7285 12 . . . 20587 7285 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7286 1 _ _ NNP 20587 7286 2 A a DT 20587 7286 3 Summer Summer NNP 20587 7286 4 of of IN 20587 7286 5 Discontent Discontent NNP 20587 7286 6 _ _ NNP 20587 7286 7 The the DT 20587 7286 8 committee committee NN 20587 7286 9 approached approach VBD 20587 7286 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7286 11 negotiations negotiation NNS 20587 7286 12 with with IN 20587 7286 13 the the DT 20587 7286 14 Army Army NNP 20587 7286 15 with with IN 20587 7286 16 considerable considerable JJ 20587 7286 17 optimism optimism NN 20587 7286 18 . . . 20587 7287 1 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7287 2 was be VBD 20587 7287 3 convinced convince VBN 20587 7287 4 that that IN 20587 7287 5 the the DT 20587 7287 6 committee committee NN 20587 7287 7 's 's POS 20587 7287 8 moderate moderate JJ 20587 7287 9 and and CC 20587 7287 10 concrete concrete JJ 20587 7287 11 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 7287 12 had have VBD 20587 7287 13 reassured reassure VBN 20587 7287 14 Reid Reid NNP 20587 7287 15 and and CC 20587 7287 16 the the DT 20587 7287 17 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 7287 18 Policy Policy NNP 20587 7287 19 Board Board NNP 20587 7287 20 and and CC 20587 7287 21 would would MD 20587 7287 22 strengthen strengthen VB 20587 7287 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7287 24 hand hand NN 20587 7287 25 in in IN 20587 7287 26 dealing deal VBG 20587 7287 27 with with IN 20587 7287 28 the the DT 20587 7287 29 recalcitrant recalcitrant JJ 20587 7287 30 Army,[14 Army,[14 NNP 20587 7287 31 - - HYPH 20587 7287 32 72 72 CD 20587 7287 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7287 34 and and CC 20587 7287 35 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7287 36 , , , 20587 7287 37 outlining outline VBG 20587 7287 38 for for IN 20587 7287 39 the the DT 20587 7287 40 President President NNP 20587 7287 41 the the DT 20587 7287 42 progress progress NN 20587 7287 43 the the DT 20587 7287 44 committee committee NN 20587 7287 45 had have VBD 20587 7287 46 made make VBN 20587 7287 47 with with IN 20587 7287 48 the the DT 20587 7287 49 services service NNS 20587 7287 50 , , , 20587 7287 51 said say VBD 20587 7287 52 that that IN 20587 7287 53 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7287 54 looked look VBD 20587 7287 55 forward forward RB 20587 7287 56 to to IN 20587 7287 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7287 58 coming come VBG 20587 7287 59 meetings meeting NNS 20587 7287 60 with with IN 20587 7287 61 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7287 62 and and CC 20587 7287 63 Bradley Bradley NNP 20587 7287 64 . . . 20587 7288 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7288 2 14 14 CD 20587 7288 3 - - SYM 20587 7288 4 73 73 CD 20587 7288 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7288 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7288 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7288 8 14 14 CD 20587 7288 9 - - SYM 20587 7288 10 72 72 CD 20587 7288 11 : : : 20587 7288 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7288 13 , , , 20587 7288 14 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7288 15 to to IN 20587 7288 16 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7288 17 , , , 20587 7288 18 20 20 CD 20587 7288 19 May May NNP 20587 7288 20 49 49 CD 20587 7288 21 , , , 20587 7288 22 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7288 23 Papers Papers NNPS 20587 7288 24 , , , 20587 7288 25 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7288 26 Library Library NNP 20587 7288 27 . . . 20587 7288 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7289 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7289 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7289 3 14 14 CD 20587 7289 4 - - SYM 20587 7289 5 73 73 CD 20587 7289 6 : : : 20587 7289 7 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7289 8 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 7289 9 , , , 20587 7289 10 " " '' 20587 7289 11 A a DT 20587 7289 12 Progress Progress NNP 20587 7289 13 Report Report NNP 20587 7289 14 for for IN 20587 7289 15 the the DT 20587 7289 16 President President NNP 20587 7289 17 , , , 20587 7289 18 " " '' 20587 7289 19 7 7 CD 20587 7289 20 Jun Jun NNP 20587 7289 21 49 49 CD 20587 7289 22 , , , 20587 7289 23 FC fc NN 20587 7289 24 file file NN 20587 7289 25 . . . 20587 7289 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7290 1 To to TO 20587 7290 2 remove remove VB 20587 7290 3 any any DT 20587 7290 4 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 20587 7290 5 obstacle obstacle NN 20587 7290 6 to to IN 20587 7290 7 what what WP 20587 7290 8 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7290 9 hoped hope VBD 20587 7290 10 would would MD 20587 7290 11 be be VB 20587 7290 12 fruitful fruitful JJ 20587 7290 13 sessions session NNS 20587 7290 14 , , , 20587 7290 15 the the DT 20587 7290 16 committee committee NN 20587 7290 17 revised revise VBD 20587 7290 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7290 19 initial initial JJ 20587 7290 20 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 7290 21 to to IN 20587 7290 22 the the DT 20587 7290 23 Army Army NNP 20587 7290 24 . . . 20587 7291 1 First first RB 20587 7291 2 , , , 20587 7291 3 as as IN 20587 7291 4 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7291 5 had have VBD 20587 7291 6 promised promise VBN 20587 7291 7 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7291 8 , , , 20587 7291 9 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7291 10 modified modify VBD 20587 7291 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7291 12 position position NN 20587 7291 13 on on IN 20587 7291 14 guaranteeing guarantee VBG 20587 7291 15 qualified qualified JJ 20587 7291 16 black black JJ 20587 7291 17 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 7291 18 already already RB 20587 7291 19 assigned assign VBN 20587 7291 20 to to IN 20587 7291 21 units unit NNS 20587 7291 22 the the DT 20587 7291 23 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 7291 24 to to TO 20587 7291 25 attend attend VB 20587 7291 26 Army Army NNP 20587 7291 27 schools school NNS 20587 7291 28 within within IN 20587 7291 29 eighteen eighteen CD 20587 7291 30 months month NNS 20587 7291 31 . . . 20587 7292 1 Calling call VBG 20587 7292 2 the the DT 20587 7292 3 imbroglio imbroglio NN 20587 7292 4 over over IN 20587 7292 5 this this DT 20587 7292 6 issue issue NN 20587 7292 7 a a DT 20587 7292 8 mere mere JJ 20587 7292 9 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN 20587 7292 10 -- -- : 20587 7292 11 the the DT 20587 7292 12 committee committee NN 20587 7292 13 did do VBD 20587 7292 14 not not RB 20587 7292 15 intend intend VB 20587 7292 16 that that IN 20587 7292 17 preferential preferential JJ 20587 7292 18 treatment treatment NN 20587 7292 19 be be VB 20587 7292 20 given give VBN 20587 7292 21 Negroes negro NNS 20587 7292 22 nor nor CC 20587 7292 23 that that IN 20587 7292 24 the the DT 20587 7292 25 Army Army NNP 20587 7292 26 train train VBP 20587 7292 27 more more JJR 20587 7292 28 people people NNS 20587 7292 29 than than IN 20587 7292 30 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7292 31 needed need VBD 20587 7292 32 -- -- : 20587 7292 33 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7292 34 explained explain VBD 20587 7292 35 to to IN 20587 7292 36 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7292 37 that that IN 20587 7292 38 the the DT 20587 7292 39 committee committee NN 20587 7292 40 only only RB 20587 7292 41 wanted want VBD 20587 7292 42 to to TO 20587 7292 43 make make VB 20587 7292 44 sure sure JJ 20587 7292 45 that that IN 20587 7292 46 qualified qualified JJ 20587 7292 47 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 7292 48 would would MD 20587 7292 49 have have VB 20587 7292 50 the the DT 20587 7292 51 same same JJ 20587 7292 52 chance chance NN 20587 7292 53 as as IN 20587 7292 54 qualified qualified JJ 20587 7292 55 white white JJ 20587 7292 56 men man NNS 20587 7292 57 . . . 20587 7293 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 7293 2 would would MD 20587 7293 3 be be VB 20587 7293 4 happy happy JJ 20587 7293 5 , , , 20587 7293 6 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7293 7 said say VBD 20587 7293 8 , , , 20587 7293 9 to to TO 20587 7293 10 work work VB 20587 7293 11 with with IN 20587 7293 12 the the DT 20587 7293 13 Army Army NNP 20587 7293 14 on on IN 20587 7293 15 rewording reword VBG 20587 7293 16 the the DT 20587 7293 17 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 7293 18 . . . 20587 7294 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7294 2 14 14 CD 20587 7294 3 - 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- HYPH 20587 7297 12 scoring score VBG 20587 7297 13 recruits recruit NNS 20587 7297 14 , , , 20587 7297 15 either either DT 20587 7297 16 black black JJ 20587 7297 17 or or CC 20587 7297 18 white white JJ 20587 7297 19 , , , 20587 7297 20 the the DT 20587 7297 21 committee committee NN 20587 7297 22 proposed propose VBD 20587 7297 23 a a DT 20587 7297 24 separate separate JJ 20587 7297 25 quota quota NN 20587 7297 26 for for IN 20587 7297 27 each each DT 20587 7297 28 category category NN 20587 7297 29 in in IN 20587 7297 30 the the DT 20587 7297 31 classification classification NN 20587 7297 32 test test NN 20587 7297 33 scores score NNS 20587 7297 34 . . . 20587 7298 1 Only only RB 20587 7298 2 so so RB 20587 7298 3 many many JJ 20587 7298 4 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 7298 5 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 7298 6 would would MD 20587 7298 7 be be VB 20587 7298 8 accepted accept VBN 20587 7298 9 in in IN 20587 7298 10 categories category NNS 20587 7298 11 I -PRON- PRP 20587 7298 12 through through IN 20587 7298 13 III III NNP 20587 7298 14 , , , 20587 7298 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7298 16 numbers number NNS 20587 7298 17 based base VBN 20587 7298 18 on on IN 20587 7298 19 the the DT 20587 7298 20 normal normal JJ 20587 7298 21 spread spread NN 20587 7298 22 of of IN 20587 7298 23 scores score NNS 20587 7298 24 that that WDT 20587 7298 25 existed exist VBD 20587 7298 26 in in IN 20587 7298 27 both both CC 20587 7298 28 the the DT 20587 7298 29 wartime wartime NN 20587 7298 30 and and CC 20587 7298 31 peacetime peacetime NN 20587 7298 32 Army Army NNP 20587 7298 33 . . . 20587 7299 1 If if IN 20587 7299 2 the the DT 20587 7299 3 Army Army NNP 20587 7299 4 netted net VBD 20587 7299 5 more more JJR 20587 7299 6 high high JJ 20587 7299 7 scorers scorer NNS 20587 7299 8 than than IN 20587 7299 9 average average JJ 20587 7299 10 in in IN 20587 7299 11 any any DT 20587 7299 12 period period NN 20587 7299 13 , , , 20587 7299 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7299 15 would would MD 20587 7299 16 induct induct VB 20587 7299 17 fewer few JJR 20587 7299 18 men man NNS 20587 7299 19 from from IN 20587 7299 20 the the DT 20587 7299 21 next next JJ 20587 7299 22 category category NN 20587 7299 23 . . . 20587 7300 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 7300 2 would would MD 20587 7300 3 also also RB 20587 7300 4 deny deny VB 20587 7300 5 reenlistment reenlistment JJ 20587 7300 6 to to IN 20587 7300 7 any any DT 20587 7300 8 man man NN 20587 7300 9 scoring score VBG 20587 7300 10 less less JJR 20587 7300 11 than than IN 20587 7300 12 eighty eighty CD 20587 7300 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7300 14 category category NNP 20587 7300 15 IV IV NNP 20587 7300 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7300 17 . . . 20587 7301 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7301 2 14 14 CD 20587 7301 3 - - SYM 20587 7301 4 75 75 CD 20587 7301 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7301 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7301 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7301 8 14 14 CD 20587 7301 9 - - SYM 20587 7301 10 74 74 CD 20587 7301 11 : : : 20587 7301 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7301 13 , , , 20587 7301 14 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7301 15 to to IN 20587 7301 16 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7301 17 , , , 20587 7301 18 15 15 CD 20587 7301 19 Jun Jun NNP 20587 7301 20 49 49 CD 20587 7301 21 , , , 20587 7301 22 FC fc NN 20587 7301 23 file file NN 20587 7301 24 . . . 20587 7301 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7302 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7302 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7302 3 14 14 CD 20587 7302 4 - - SYM 20587 7302 5 75 75 CD 20587 7302 6 : : : 20587 7302 7 Idem idem VB 20587 7302 8 to to IN 20587 7302 9 SA SA NNP 20587 7302 10 , , , 20587 7302 11 25 25 CD 20587 7302 12 Jul Jul NNP 20587 7302 13 49 49 CD 20587 7302 14 , , , 20587 7302 15 FC fc NN 20587 7302 16 file file NN 20587 7302 17 . . . 20587 7302 18 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7303 1 After after IN 20587 7303 2 meeting meet VBG 20587 7303 3 first first RB 20587 7303 4 with with IN 20587 7303 5 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7303 6 and and CC 20587 7303 7 then then RB 20587 7303 8 the the DT 20587 7303 9 Chief Chief NNP 20587 7303 10 of of IN 20587 7303 11 Staff Staff NNP 20587 7303 12 , , , 20587 7303 13 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7303 14 called call VBD 20587 7303 15 the the DT 20587 7303 16 sessions session NNS 20587 7303 17 " " `` 20587 7303 18 frank frank JJ 20587 7303 19 and and CC 20587 7303 20 cordial cordial JJ 20587 7303 21 " " '' 20587 7303 22 and and CC 20587 7303 23 saw see VBD 20587 7303 24 some some DT 20587 7303 25 prospect prospect NN 20587 7303 26 of of IN 20587 7303 27 accord accord NN 20587 7303 28 , , , 20587 7303 29 although although IN 20587 7303 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7303 31 positions position NNS 20587 7303 32 were be VBD 20587 7303 33 still still RB 20587 7303 34 far far RB 20587 7303 35 apart apart RB 20587 7303 36 . . . 20587 7304 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7304 2 14 14 CD 20587 7304 3 - - SYM 20587 7304 4 76 76 CD 20587 7304 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7304 6 Just just RB 20587 7304 7 how how WRB 20587 7304 8 far far RB 20587 7304 9 apart apart RB 20587 7304 10 had have VBD 20587 7304 11 already already RB 20587 7304 12 become become VBN 20587 7304 13 apparent apparent JJ 20587 7304 14 on on IN 20587 7304 15 5 5 CD 20587 7304 16 July July NNP 20587 7304 17 when when WRB 20587 7304 18 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7304 19 presented present VBD 20587 7304 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7304 21 p. p. NN 20587 7304 22   _SP 20587 7304 23 363 363 CD 20587 7304 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7304 25 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7304 26 with with IN 20587 7304 27 an an DT 20587 7304 28 outline outline NN 20587 7304 29 for for IN 20587 7304 30 yet yet RB 20587 7304 31 another another DT 20587 7304 32 program program NN 20587 7304 33 for for IN 20587 7304 34 using use VBG 20587 7304 35 black black JJ 20587 7304 36 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 7304 37 . . . 20587 7305 1 This this DT 20587 7305 2 new new JJ 20587 7305 3 program program NN 20587 7305 4 was be VBD 20587 7305 5 based base VBN 20587 7305 6 in in IN 20587 7305 7 part part NN 20587 7305 8 on on IN 20587 7305 9 the the DT 20587 7305 10 comments comment NNS 20587 7305 11 of of IN 20587 7305 12 the the DT 20587 7305 13 field field NN 20587 7305 14 commanders commander NNS 20587 7305 15 , , , 20587 7305 16 and and CC 20587 7305 17 the the DT 20587 7305 18 Director Director NNP 20587 7305 19 of of IN 20587 7305 20 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 7305 21 and and CC 20587 7305 22 Administration Administration NNP 20587 7305 23 warned warn VBD 20587 7305 24 that that IN 20587 7305 25 " " `` 20587 7305 26 beyond beyond IN 20587 7305 27 the the DT 20587 7305 28 steps step NNS 20587 7305 29 listed list VBN 20587 7305 30 in in IN 20587 7305 31 this this DT 20587 7305 32 plan plan NN 20587 7305 33 , , , 20587 7305 34 there there EX 20587 7305 35 is be VBZ 20587 7305 36 very very RB 20587 7305 37 little little JJ 20587 7305 38 major major JJ 20587 7305 39 compromise compromise NN 20587 7305 40 area area NN 20587 7305 41 left leave VBD 20587 7305 42 short short RB 20587 7305 43 of of IN 20587 7305 44 complete complete JJ 20587 7305 45 integration integration NN 20587 7305 46 . . . 20587 7306 1 " " `` 20587 7306 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7306 3 14 14 CD 20587 7306 4 - - SYM 20587 7306 5 77 77 CD 20587 7306 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7306 7 While while IN 20587 7306 8 the the DT 20587 7306 9 Army Army NNP 20587 7306 10 plan plan NN 20587 7306 11 differed differ VBN 20587 7306 12 from from IN 20587 7306 13 the the DT 20587 7306 14 committee committee NN 20587 7306 15 's 's POS 20587 7306 16 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 7306 17 in in IN 20587 7306 18 many many JJ 20587 7306 19 ways way NNS 20587 7306 20 , , , 20587 7306 21 in in IN 20587 7306 22 essence essence NN 20587 7306 23 the the DT 20587 7306 24 disagreement disagreement NN 20587 7306 25 was be VBD 20587 7306 26 limited limit VBN 20587 7306 27 to to IN 20587 7306 28 two two CD 20587 7306 29 fundamental fundamental JJ 20587 7306 30 points point NNS 20587 7306 31 . . . 20587 7307 1 Determined determined JJ 20587 7307 2 to to TO 20587 7307 3 retain retain VB 20587 7307 4 segregated segregated JJ 20587 7307 5 units unit NNS 20587 7307 6 , , , 20587 7307 7 the the DT 20587 7307 8 Army Army NNP 20587 7307 9 opposed oppose VBD 20587 7307 10 the the DT 20587 7307 11 reassignment reassignment NN 20587 7307 12 of of IN 20587 7307 13 school school NN 20587 7307 14 - - HYPH 20587 7307 15 trained train VBN 20587 7307 16 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 7307 17 to to IN 20587 7307 18 vacancies vacancy NNS 20587 7307 19 in in IN 20587 7307 20 white white JJ 20587 7307 21 units unit NNS 20587 7307 22 ; ; : 20587 7307 23 and and CC 20587 7307 24 in in IN 20587 7307 25 order order NN 20587 7307 26 to to TO 20587 7307 27 prevent prevent VB 20587 7307 28 an an DT 20587 7307 29 influx influx NN 20587 7307 30 of of IN 20587 7307 31 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 7307 32 in in IN 20587 7307 33 the the DT 20587 7307 34 low low JJ 20587 7307 35 achievement achievement NN 20587 7307 36 categories category NNS 20587 7307 37 , , , 20587 7307 38 the the DT 20587 7307 39 Army Army NNP 20587 7307 40 was be VBD 20587 7307 41 determined determined JJ 20587 7307 42 to to TO 20587 7307 43 retain retain VB 20587 7307 44 the the DT 20587 7307 45 numerical numerical JJ 20587 7307 46 quota quota NN 20587 7307 47 . . . 20587 7308 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7308 2 14 14 CD 20587 7308 3 - - SYM 20587 7308 4 78 78 CD 20587 7308 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7308 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7308 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7308 8 14 14 CD 20587 7308 9 - - SYM 20587 7308 10 76 76 CD 20587 7308 11 : : : 20587 7308 12 Idem idem VB 20587 7308 13 to to IN 20587 7308 14 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7308 15 , , , 20587 7308 16 25 25 CD 20587 7308 17 Jul Jul NNP 20587 7308 18 49 49 CD 20587 7308 19 , , , 20587 7308 20 FC fc NN 20587 7308 21 file file NN 20587 7308 22 . . . 20587 7308 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7309 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7309 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7309 3 14 14 CD 20587 7309 4 - - SYM 20587 7309 5 77 77 CD 20587 7309 6 : : : 20587 7309 7 P&A P&A NNP 20587 7309 8 Summary Summary NNP 20587 7309 9 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 7309 10 to to IN 20587 7309 11 DC DC NNP 20587 7309 12 / / SYM 20587 7309 13 S S NNP 20587 7309 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7309 15 Adm Adm NNP 20587 7309 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7309 17 , , , 20587 7309 18 24 24 CD 20587 7309 19 Jun Jun NNP 20587 7309 20 49 49 CD 20587 7309 21 , , , 20587 7309 22 sub sub NN 20587 7309 23 : : : 20587 7309 24 Utilization utilization NN 20587 7309 25 of of IN 20587 7309 26 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7309 27 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 7309 28 , , , 20587 7309 29 CSUSA CSUSA NNP 20587 7309 30 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7309 31 Negroes negro NNS 20587 7309 32 . . . 20587 7310 1 For for IN 20587 7310 2 comments comment NNS 20587 7310 3 of of IN 20587 7310 4 Army Army NNP 20587 7310 5 commanders commander NNS 20587 7310 6 , , , 20587 7310 7 see see VB 20587 7310 8 the the DT 20587 7310 9 following follow VBG 20587 7310 10 Memos Memos NNP 20587 7310 11 : : : 20587 7310 12 Wade Wade NNP 20587 7310 13 H. H. NNP 20587 7310 14 Haislip Haislip NNP 20587 7310 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7310 16 DC DC NNP 20587 7310 17 / / SYM 20587 7310 18 S S NNP 20587 7310 19 Adm Adm NNP 20587 7310 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7310 21 for for IN 20587 7310 22 Army Army NNP 20587 7310 23 Cmdrs Cmdrs NNP 20587 7310 24 , , , 20587 7310 25 8 8 CD 20587 7310 26 Jun Jun NNP 20587 7310 27 49 49 CD 20587 7310 28 , , , 20587 7310 29 sub sub VBP 20587 7310 30 : : : 20587 7310 31 Draft Draft NNP 20587 7310 32 Recommendations Recommendations NNPS 20587 7310 33 of of IN 20587 7310 34 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7310 35 on on IN 20587 7310 36 Equality Equality NNP 20587 7310 37 of of IN 20587 7310 38 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 7310 39 and and CC 20587 7310 40 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 7310 41 ; ; : 20587 7310 42 Lt Lt NNP 20587 7310 43 Gen Gen NNP 20587 7310 44 M. M. NNP 20587 7310 45 S. S. NNP 20587 7310 46 Eddy Eddy NNP 20587 7310 47 for for IN 20587 7310 48 CofS CofS NNP 20587 7310 49 , , , 20587 7310 50 10 10 CD 20587 7310 51 Jun Jun NNP 20587 7310 52 49 49 CD 20587 7310 53 , , , 20587 7310 54 same same JJ 20587 7310 55 sub sub NN 20587 7310 56 ; ; : 20587 7310 57 Lt Lt NNP 20587 7310 58 Gen Gen NNP 20587 7310 59 W. W. NNP 20587 7310 60 B. B. NNP 20587 7310 61 Smith Smith NNP 20587 7310 62 for for IN 20587 7310 63 CofS CofS NNP 20587 7310 64 , , , 20587 7310 65 10 10 CD 20587 7310 66 Jun Jun NNP 20587 7310 67 49 49 CD 20587 7310 68 , , , 20587 7310 69 same same JJ 20587 7310 70 sub sub NN 20587 7310 71 ; ; : 20587 7310 72 Lt Lt NNP 20587 7310 73 Gen Gen NNP 20587 7310 74 S. S. NNP 20587 7310 75 J. J. NNP 20587 7310 76 Chamberlain Chamberlain NNP 20587 7310 77 , , , 20587 7310 78 5th 5th JJ 20587 7310 79 Army Army NNP 20587 7310 80 Cmdr Cmdr NNP 20587 7310 81 , , , 20587 7310 82 for for IN 20587 7310 83 CofS CofS NNP 20587 7310 84 , , , 20587 7310 85 13 13 CD 20587 7310 86 Jun Jun NNP 20587 7310 87 49 49 CD 20587 7310 88 , , , 20587 7310 89 same same JJ 20587 7310 90 sub sub NN 20587 7310 91 ; ; : 20587 7310 92 Lt Lt NNP 20587 7310 93 Gen Gen NNP 20587 7310 94 John John NNP 20587 7310 95 R. R. NNP 20587 7310 96 Hodge Hodge NNP 20587 7310 97 for for IN 20587 7310 98 CofS CofS NNP 20587 7310 99 , , , 20587 7310 100 14 14 CD 20587 7310 101 Jun Jun NNP 20587 7310 102 49 49 CD 20587 7310 103 , , , 20587 7310 104 same same JJ 20587 7310 105 sub sub NN 20587 7310 106 ; ; : 20587 7310 107 Gen Gen NNP 20587 7310 108 Jacob Jacob NNP 20587 7310 109 Devers Devers NNPS 20587 7310 110 , , , 20587 7310 111 13 13 CD 20587 7310 112 Jun Jun NNP 20587 7310 113 49 49 CD 20587 7310 114 , , , 20587 7310 115 same same JJ 20587 7310 116 sub sub NN 20587 7310 117 ; ; : 20587 7310 118 Gen Gen NNP 20587 7310 119 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 7310 120 T. T. NNP 20587 7310 121 Handy Handy NNP 20587 7310 122 , , , 20587 7310 123 4th 4th JJ 20587 7310 124 Army Army NNP 20587 7310 125 Cmdr Cmdr NNP 20587 7310 126 , , , 20587 7310 127 for for IN 20587 7310 128 CofS CofS NNP 20587 7310 129 , , , 20587 7310 130 10 10 CD 20587 7310 131 Jun Jun NNP 20587 7310 132 49 49 CD 20587 7310 133 , , , 20587 7310 134 sub sub VBP 20587 7310 135 : : : 20587 7310 136 Comments comment NNS 20587 7310 137 on on IN 20587 7310 138 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7310 139 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7310 140 Draft Draft NNP 20587 7310 141 Recommendations Recommendations NNPS 20587 7310 142 . . . 20587 7311 1 All all DT 20587 7311 2 in in IN 20587 7311 3 CSUSA CSUSA NNP 20587 7311 4 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7311 5 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 7311 6 . . . 20587 7311 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7312 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7312 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7312 3 14 14 CD 20587 7312 4 - - SYM 20587 7312 5 78 78 CD 20587 7312 6 : : : 20587 7312 7 An an DT 20587 7312 8 Outline Outline NNP 20587 7312 9 Plan Plan NNP 20587 7312 10 for for IN 20587 7312 11 Utilization utilization NN 20587 7312 12 of of IN 20587 7312 13 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7312 14 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 7312 15 Submitted submit VBN 20587 7312 16 by by IN 20587 7312 17 the the DT 20587 7312 18 Army Army NNP 20587 7312 19 to to IN 20587 7312 20 the the DT 20587 7312 21 President President NNP 20587 7312 22 's 's POS 20587 7312 23 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7312 24 , , , 20587 7312 25 5 5 CD 20587 7312 26 Jul Jul NNP 20587 7312 27 49 49 CD 20587 7312 28 , , , 20587 7312 29 Incl Incl NNP 20587 7312 30 to to IN 20587 7312 31 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7312 32 , , , 20587 7312 33 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7312 34 to to IN 20587 7312 35 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7312 36 , , , 20587 7312 37 25 25 CD 20587 7312 38 Jul Jul NNP 20587 7312 39 49 49 CD 20587 7312 40 , , , 20587 7312 41 FC fc NN 20587 7312 42 file file NN 20587 7312 43 . . . 20587 7313 1 See see VB 20587 7313 2 also also RB 20587 7313 3 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7313 4 , , , 20587 7313 5 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7313 6 to to IN 20587 7313 7 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7313 8 , , , 20587 7313 9 23 23 CD 20587 7313 10 Jun Jun NNP 20587 7313 11 49 49 CD 20587 7313 12 , , , 20587 7313 13 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7313 14 Papers Papers NNPS 20587 7313 15 , , , 20587 7313 16 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7313 17 Library Library NNP 20587 7313 18 ; ; : 20587 7313 19 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7313 20 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 7313 21 , , , 20587 7313 22 " " '' 20587 7313 23 Meeting meet VBG 20587 7313 24 to to IN 20587 7313 25 Discuss Discuss NNP 20587 7313 26 the the DT 20587 7313 27 Proposals proposal NNS 20587 7313 28 Made make VBN 20587 7313 29 by by IN 20587 7313 30 the the DT 20587 7313 31 Army Army NNP 20587 7313 32 as as IN 20587 7313 33 Preliminary Preliminary NNP 20587 7313 34 to to IN 20587 7313 35 the the DT 20587 7313 36 Third Third NNP 20587 7313 37 Response Response NNP 20587 7313 38 , , , 20587 7313 39 " " '' 20587 7313 40 11 11 CD 20587 7313 41 Jul Jul NNP 20587 7313 42 49 49 CD 20587 7313 43 , , , 20587 7313 44 FC fc NN 20587 7313 45 file file NN 20587 7313 46 . . . 20587 7313 47 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7314 1 The the DT 20587 7314 2 committee committee NN 20587 7314 3 argued argue VBD 20587 7314 4 that that IN 20587 7314 5 if if IN 20587 7314 6 the the DT 20587 7314 7 Army Army NNP 20587 7314 8 was be VBD 20587 7314 9 to to TO 20587 7314 10 train train VB 20587 7314 11 men man NNS 20587 7314 12 according accord VBG 20587 7314 13 to to IN 20587 7314 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7314 15 ability ability NN 20587 7314 16 , , , 20587 7314 17 hence hence RB 20587 7314 18 efficiently efficiently RB 20587 7314 19 , , , 20587 7314 20 and and CC 20587 7314 21 in in IN 20587 7314 22 accord accord NN 20587 7314 23 with with IN 20587 7314 24 the the DT 20587 7314 25 principle principle NN 20587 7314 26 of of IN 20587 7314 27 equality equality NN 20587 7314 28 , , , 20587 7314 29 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7314 30 must must MD 20587 7314 31 consider consider VB 20587 7314 32 assigning assign VBG 20587 7314 33 them -PRON- PRP 20587 7314 34 without without IN 20587 7314 35 regard regard NN 20587 7314 36 to to IN 20587 7314 37 race race NN 20587 7314 38 . . . 20587 7315 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 7315 2 could could MD 20587 7315 3 not not RB 20587 7315 4 see see VB 20587 7315 5 how how WRB 20587 7315 6 removal removal NN 20587 7315 7 of of IN 20587 7315 8 the the DT 20587 7315 9 numerical numerical JJ 20587 7315 10 quota quota NN 20587 7315 11 would would MD 20587 7315 12 result result VB 20587 7315 13 in in IN 20587 7315 14 a a DT 20587 7315 15 flood flood NN 20587 7315 16 of of IN 20587 7315 17 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 7315 18 joining join VBG 20587 7315 19 the the DT 20587 7315 20 Army Army NNP 20587 7315 21 , , , 20587 7315 22 but but CC 20587 7315 23 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7315 24 could could MD 20587 7315 25 see see VB 20587 7315 26 how how WRB 20587 7315 27 retaining retain VBG 20587 7315 28 the the DT 20587 7315 29 quota quota NN 20587 7315 30 would would MD 20587 7315 31 prevent prevent VB 20587 7315 32 the the DT 20587 7315 33 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 7315 34 of of IN 20587 7315 35 blacks black NNS 20587 7315 36 for for IN 20587 7315 37 long long JJ 20587 7315 38 periods period NNS 20587 7315 39 of of IN 20587 7315 40 time time NN 20587 7315 41 . . . 20587 7316 1 These these DT 20587 7316 2 two two CD 20587 7316 3 provisions provision NNS 20587 7316 4 -- -- : 20587 7316 5 that that IN 20587 7316 6 school school NN 20587 7316 7 - - HYPH 20587 7316 8 trained train VBN 20587 7316 9 Negroes negro NNS 20587 7316 10 be be VB 20587 7316 11 freely freely RB 20587 7316 12 assigned assign VBN 20587 7316 13 and and CC 20587 7316 14 that that IN 20587 7316 15 the the DT 20587 7316 16 quota quota NN 20587 7316 17 be be VB 20587 7316 18 abolished abolish VBN 20587 7316 19 -- -- : 20587 7316 20 were be VBD 20587 7316 21 really really RB 20587 7316 22 the the DT 20587 7316 23 heart heart NN 20587 7316 24 of of IN 20587 7316 25 the the DT 20587 7316 26 committee committee NN 20587 7316 27 's 's POS 20587 7316 28 plan plan NN 20587 7316 29 and and CC 20587 7316 30 hope hope VB 20587 7316 31 for for IN 20587 7316 32 the the DT 20587 7316 33 gradual gradual JJ 20587 7316 34 integration integration NN 20587 7316 35 of of IN 20587 7316 36 the the DT 20587 7316 37 Army Army NNP 20587 7316 38 . . . 20587 7317 1 The the DT 20587 7317 2 provisions provision NNS 20587 7317 3 would would MD 20587 7317 4 not not RB 20587 7317 5 require require VB 20587 7317 6 the the DT 20587 7317 7 abolition abolition NN 20587 7317 8 of of IN 20587 7317 9 racial racial JJ 20587 7317 10 units unit NNS 20587 7317 11 " " '' 20587 7317 12 at at IN 20587 7317 13 this this DT 20587 7317 14 time time NN 20587 7317 15 , , , 20587 7317 16 " " '' 20587 7317 17 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7317 18 explained explain VBD 20587 7317 19 to to IN 20587 7317 20 President President NNP 20587 7317 21 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7317 22 , , , 20587 7317 23 but but CC 20587 7317 24 they -PRON- PRP 20587 7317 25 would would MD 20587 7317 26 gradually gradually RB 20587 7317 27 extend extend VB 20587 7317 28 the the DT 20587 7317 29 integration integration NN 20587 7317 30 already already RB 20587 7317 31 practiced practice VBN 20587 7317 32 in in IN 20587 7317 33 overhead overhead JJ 20587 7317 34 installations installation NNS 20587 7317 35 and and CC 20587 7317 36 Army Army NNP 20587 7317 37 schools school NNS 20587 7317 38 . . . 20587 7318 1 The the DT 20587 7318 2 committee committee NN 20587 7318 3 could could MD 20587 7318 4 not not RB 20587 7318 5 demand demand VB 20587 7318 6 any any DT 20587 7318 7 less less RBR 20587 7318 8 , , , 20587 7318 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7318 10 confessed confess VBD 20587 7318 11 , , , 20587 7318 12 in in IN 20587 7318 13 light light NN 20587 7318 14 of of IN 20587 7318 15 the the DT 20587 7318 16 President President NNP 20587 7318 17 's 's POS 20587 7318 18 order order NN 20587 7318 19 . . . 20587 7319 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7319 2 14 14 CD 20587 7319 3 - - SYM 20587 7319 4 79 79 CD 20587 7319 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7319 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7319 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7319 8 14 14 CD 20587 7319 9 - - SYM 20587 7319 10 79 79 CD 20587 7319 11 : : : 20587 7319 12 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 7319 13 , , , 20587 7319 14 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7319 15 to to IN 20587 7319 16 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7319 17 and and CC 20587 7319 18 SA SA NNP 20587 7319 19 , , , 20587 7319 20 25 25 CD 20587 7319 21 Jul Jul NNP 20587 7319 22 49 49 CD 20587 7319 23 ; ; : 20587 7319 24 idem idem VB 20587 7319 25 to to IN 20587 7319 26 President President NNP 20587 7319 27 , , , 20587 7319 28 27 27 CD 20587 7319 29 Jul Jul NNP 20587 7319 30 49 49 CD 20587 7319 31 . . . 20587 7320 1 All all DT 20587 7320 2 in in IN 20587 7320 3 FC FC NNP 20587 7320 4 file file NN 20587 7320 5 . . . 20587 7320 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7321 1 The the DT 20587 7321 2 committee committee NN 20587 7321 3 and and CC 20587 7321 4 the the DT 20587 7321 5 Army Army NNP 20587 7321 6 had have VBD 20587 7321 7 reached reach VBN 20587 7321 8 a a DT 20587 7321 9 stalemate stalemate NN 20587 7321 10 . . . 20587 7322 1 As as IN 20587 7322 2 a a DT 20587 7322 3 staff staff NN 20587 7322 4 member member NN 20587 7322 5 of of IN 20587 7322 6 the the DT 20587 7322 7 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 7322 8 Policy Policy NNP 20587 7322 9 Board Board NNP 20587 7322 10 put put VBD 20587 7322 11 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7322 12 , , , 20587 7322 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7322 14 latest late JJS 20587 7322 15 proposal proposal NN 20587 7322 16 and and CC 20587 7322 17 counterproposals counterproposal NNS 20587 7322 18 were be VBD 20587 7322 19 simply simply RB 20587 7322 20 extensions extension NNS 20587 7322 21 of of IN 20587 7322 22 what what WP 20587 7322 23 had have VBD 20587 7322 24 long long RB 20587 7322 25 been be VBN 20587 7322 26 put put VBN 20587 7322 27 forth forth RP 20587 7322 28 by by IN 20587 7322 29 both both DT 20587 7322 30 parties party NNS 20587 7322 31 . . . 20587 7323 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 7323 2 advised advise VBD 20587 7323 3 Chairman Chairman NNP 20587 7323 4 Reid Reid NNP 20587 7323 5 to to TO 20587 7323 6 remain remain VB 20587 7323 7 neutral neutral JJ 20587 7323 8 until until IN 20587 7323 9 both both DT 20587 7323 10 sides side NNS 20587 7323 11 presented present VBD 20587 7323 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7323 13 " " `` 20587 7323 14 total total JJ 20587 7323 15 proposal proposal NN 20587 7323 16 . . . 20587 7324 1 " " `` 20587 7324 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7324 3 14 14 CD 20587 7324 4 - - SYM 20587 7324 5 80 80 CD 20587 7324 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7324 7 But but CC 20587 7324 8 the the DT 20587 7324 9 press press NN 20587 7324 10 was be VBD 20587 7324 11 not not RB 20587 7324 12 remaining remain VBG 20587 7324 13 neutral neutral JJ 20587 7324 14 . . . 20587 7325 1 The the DT 20587 7325 2 New New NNP 20587 7325 3 York York NNP 20587 7325 4 _ _ NNP 20587 7325 5 Times Times NNP 20587 7325 6 _ _ NNP 20587 7325 7 , , , 20587 7325 8 for for IN 20587 7325 9 example example NN 20587 7325 10 , , , 20587 7325 11 accused accuse VBD 20587 7325 12 the the DT 20587 7325 13 Army Army NNP 20587 7325 14 of of IN 20587 7325 15 stalling stall VBG 20587 7325 16 and and CC 20587 7325 17 equivocating equivocate VBG 20587 7325 18 , , , 20587 7325 19 engaging engage VBG 20587 7325 20 in in IN 20587 7325 21 a a DT 20587 7325 22 " " `` 20587 7325 23 private private JJ 20587 7325 24 insurrection insurrection NN 20587 7325 25 , , , 20587 7325 26 " " '' 20587 7325 27 and and CC 20587 7325 28 trying try VBG 20587 7325 29 " " '' 20587 7325 30 to to TO 20587 7325 31 preserve preserve VB 20587 7325 32 a a DT 20587 7325 33 pattern pattern NN 20587 7325 34 of of IN 20587 7325 35 bigotry bigotry NN 20587 7325 36 which which WDT 20587 7325 37 caricatures caricature VBZ 20587 7325 38 the the DT 20587 7325 39 democratic democratic JJ 20587 7325 40 cause cause NN 20587 7325 41 in in IN 20587 7325 42 every every DT 20587 7325 43 corner corner NN 20587 7325 44 of of IN 20587 7325 45 the the DT 20587 7325 46 world world NN 20587 7325 47 . . . 20587 7325 48 " " '' 20587 7326 1 There there EX 20587 7326 2 was be VBD 20587 7326 3 no no DT 20587 7326 4 room room NN 20587 7326 5 for for IN 20587 7326 6 compromise compromise NN 20587 7326 7 , , , 20587 7326 8 the the DT 20587 7326 9 _ _ NNP 20587 7326 10 Times Times NNP 20587 7326 11 _ _ NNP 20587 7326 12 added add VBD 20587 7326 13 , , , 20587 7326 14 and and CC 20587 7326 15 President President NNP 20587 7326 16 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7326 17 could could MD 20587 7326 18 not not RB 20587 7326 19 retreat retreat VB 20587 7326 20 without without IN 20587 7326 21 abdicating abdicate VBG 20587 7326 22 as as IN 20587 7326 23 Commander Commander NNP 20587 7326 24 in in IN 20587 7326 25 Chief Chief NNP 20587 7326 26 . . . 20587 7327 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7327 2 14 14 CD 20587 7327 3 - - SYM 20587 7327 4 81 81 CD 20587 7327 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7327 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7327 7 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7327 8 countered counter VBD 20587 7327 9 with with IN 20587 7327 10 a a DT 20587 7327 11 statement statement NN 20587 7327 12 that that IN 20587 7327 13 the the DT 20587 7327 14 Army Army NNP 20587 7327 15 was be VBD 20587 7327 16 still still RB 20587 7327 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7327 18 p. p. NN 20587 7327 19   _SP 20587 7327 20 364 364 CD 20587 7327 21 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7327 22 under under IN 20587 7327 23 injunction injunction NN 20587 7327 24 from from IN 20587 7327 25 the the DT 20587 7327 26 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7327 27 of of IN 20587 7327 28 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7327 29 to to TO 20587 7327 30 submit submit VB 20587 7327 31 a a DT 20587 7327 32 new new JJ 20587 7327 33 race race NN 20587 7327 34 program program NN 20587 7327 35 , , , 20587 7327 36 and and CC 20587 7327 37 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7327 38 was be VBD 20587 7327 39 contemplating contemplate VBG 20587 7327 40 certain certain JJ 20587 7327 41 new new JJ 20587 7327 42 proposals proposal NNS 20587 7327 43 on on IN 20587 7327 44 the the DT 20587 7327 45 military military JJ 20587 7327 46 occupational occupational JJ 20587 7327 47 specialty specialty NN 20587 7327 48 issue issue NN 20587 7327 49 . . . 20587 7328 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7328 2 14 14 CD 20587 7328 3 - - SYM 20587 7328 4 82 82 CD 20587 7328 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7328 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7328 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7328 8 14 14 CD 20587 7328 9 - - SYM 20587 7328 10 80 80 CD 20587 7328 11 : : : 20587 7328 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7328 13 , , , 20587 7328 14 Col Col NNP 20587 7328 15 J. J. NNP 20587 7328 16 F. F. NNP 20587 7328 17 Cassidy Cassidy NNP 20587 7328 18 for for IN 20587 7328 19 Reid Reid NNP 20587 7328 20 , , , 20587 7328 21 23 23 CD 20587 7328 22 Aug Aug NNP 20587 7328 23 49 49 CD 20587 7328 24 , , , 20587 7328 25 sub sub NN 20587 7328 26 : : : 20587 7328 27 Equality equality NN 20587 7328 28 of of IN 20587 7328 29 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 7328 30 and and CC 20587 7328 31 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 7328 32 in in IN 20587 7328 33 the the DT 20587 7328 34 Department Department NNP 20587 7328 35 of of IN 20587 7328 36 the the DT 20587 7328 37 Army Army NNP 20587 7328 38 , , , 20587 7328 39 FC fc NN 20587 7328 40 file file NN 20587 7328 41 . . . 20587 7328 42 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7329 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7329 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7329 3 14 14 CD 20587 7329 4 - - SYM 20587 7329 5 81 81 CD 20587 7329 6 : : : 20587 7329 7 New New NNP 20587 7329 8 York York NNP 20587 7329 9 _ _ NNP 20587 7329 10 Times Times NNP 20587 7329 11 _ _ NNP 20587 7329 12 , , , 20587 7329 13 July July NNP 20587 7329 14 16 16 CD 20587 7329 15 and and CC 20587 7329 16 18 18 CD 20587 7329 17 , , , 20587 7329 18 1949 1949 CD 20587 7329 19 . . . 20587 7329 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7330 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7330 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7330 3 14 14 CD 20587 7330 4 - - SYM 20587 7330 5 82 82 CD 20587 7330 6 : : : 20587 7330 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 7330 8 , , , 20587 7330 9 NBC NBC NNP 20587 7330 10 's 's POS 20587 7330 11 " " `` 20587 7330 12 Meet Meet NNP 20587 7330 13 the the NNP 20587 7330 14 Press Press NNP 20587 7330 15 " " '' 20587 7330 16 with with IN 20587 7330 17 Gordon Gordon NNP 20587 7330 18 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7330 19 , , , 20587 7330 20 18 18 CD 20587 7330 21 Jul jul NN 20587 7330 22 49 49 CD 20587 7330 23 ; ; : 20587 7330 24 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7330 25 , , , 20587 7330 26 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7330 27 to to IN 20587 7330 28 Charles Charles NNP 20587 7330 29 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7330 30 , , , 20587 7330 31 3 3 CD 20587 7330 32 Aug Aug NNP 20587 7330 33 49 49 CD 20587 7330 34 , , , 20587 7330 35 FC fc NN 20587 7330 36 file file NN 20587 7330 37 . . . 20587 7330 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7331 1 The the DT 20587 7331 2 Army Army NNP 20587 7331 3 staff staff NN 20587 7331 4 did do VBD 20587 7331 5 prepare prepare VB 20587 7331 6 another another DT 20587 7331 7 reply reply NN 20587 7331 8 for for IN 20587 7331 9 the the DT 20587 7331 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7331 11 of of IN 20587 7331 12 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7331 13 , , , 20587 7331 14 and and CC 20587 7331 15 on on IN 20587 7331 16 16 16 CD 20587 7331 17 September September NNP 20587 7331 18 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7331 19 met meet VBD 20587 7331 20 with with IN 20587 7331 21 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7331 22 and and CC 20587 7331 23 others other NNS 20587 7331 24 to to TO 20587 7331 25 discuss discuss VB 20587 7331 26 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7331 27 . . . 20587 7332 1 General General NNP 20587 7332 2 Wade Wade NNP 20587 7332 3 H. H. NNP 20587 7332 4 Haislip Haislip NNP 20587 7332 5 , , , 20587 7332 6 the the DT 20587 7332 7 Vice Vice NNP 20587 7332 8 Chief Chief NNP 20587 7332 9 of of IN 20587 7332 10 Staff Staff NNP 20587 7332 11 , , , 20587 7332 12 claimed claim VBD 20587 7332 13 privately privately RB 20587 7332 14 to to TO 20587 7332 15 Gray gray VB 20587 7332 16 that that IN 20587 7332 17 the the DT 20587 7332 18 new new JJ 20587 7332 19 reply reply NN 20587 7332 20 was be VBD 20587 7332 21 almost almost RB 20587 7332 22 identical identical JJ 20587 7332 23 with with IN 20587 7332 24 the the DT 20587 7332 25 plan plan NN 20587 7332 26 presented present VBN 20587 7332 27 to to IN 20587 7332 28 the the DT 20587 7332 29 committee committee NN 20587 7332 30 on on IN 20587 7332 31 5 5 CD 20587 7332 32 July July NNP 20587 7332 33 and and CC 20587 7332 34 that that IN 20587 7332 35 the the DT 20587 7332 36 new new JJ 20587 7332 37 concessions concession NNS 20587 7332 38 on on IN 20587 7332 39 occupational occupational JJ 20587 7332 40 specialties specialty NNS 20587 7332 41 would would MD 20587 7332 42 only only RB 20587 7332 43 require require VB 20587 7332 44 the the DT 20587 7332 45 conversion conversion NN 20587 7332 46 of of IN 20587 7332 47 some some DT 20587 7332 48 units unit NNS 20587 7332 49 from from IN 20587 7332 50 white white JJ 20587 7332 51 to to IN 20587 7332 52 black black JJ 20587 7332 53 . . . 20587 7333 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7333 2 14 14 CD 20587 7333 3 - 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- HYPH 20587 7339 5 85 85 CD 20587 7339 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7339 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7339 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7339 9 14 14 CD 20587 7339 10 - - SYM 20587 7339 11 83 83 CD 20587 7339 12 : : : 20587 7339 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7339 14 , , , 20587 7339 15 VCofS vcofs NN 20587 7339 16 for for IN 20587 7339 17 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7339 18 , , , 20587 7339 19 29 29 CD 20587 7339 20 Aug Aug NNP 20587 7339 21 49 49 CD 20587 7339 22 , , , 20587 7339 23 sub sub NN 20587 7339 24 : : : 20587 7339 25 Equality equality NN 20587 7339 26 of of IN 20587 7339 27 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 7339 28 and and CC 20587 7339 29 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 7339 30 in in IN 20587 7339 31 the the DT 20587 7339 32 Armed Armed NNP 20587 7339 33 Services Services NNPS 20587 7339 34 , , , 20587 7339 35 CSUSA CSUSA NNP 20587 7339 36 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7339 37 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 7339 38 . . . 20587 7339 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7340 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7340 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7340 3 14 14 CD 20587 7340 4 - - SYM 20587 7340 5 84 84 CD 20587 7340 6 : : : 20587 7340 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 7340 8 , , , 20587 7340 9 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 7340 10 with with IN 20587 7340 11 Gordon Gordon NNP 20587 7340 12 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7340 13 , , , 20587 7340 14 1953 1953 CD 20587 7340 15 , , , 20587 7340 16 in in IN 20587 7340 17 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 7340 18 Collection Collection NNP 20587 7340 19 , , , 20587 7340 20 CMH CMH NNP 20587 7340 21 ; ; : 20587 7340 22 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7340 23 , , , 20587 7340 24 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7340 25 for for IN 20587 7340 26 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 7340 27 , , , 20587 7340 28 19 19 CD 20587 7340 29 Sep Sep NNP 20587 7340 30 49 49 CD 20587 7340 31 , , , 20587 7340 32 sub sub NN 20587 7340 33 : : : 20587 7340 34 Meeting meet VBG 20587 7340 35 With with IN 20587 7340 36 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7340 37 , , , 20587 7340 38 16 16 CD 20587 7340 39 Sep Sep NNP 20587 7340 40 49 49 CD 20587 7340 41 , , , 20587 7340 42 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7340 43 Papers Papers NNPS 20587 7340 44 , , , 20587 7340 45 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7340 46 Library Library NNP 20587 7340 47 . . . 20587 7340 48 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7341 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7341 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7341 3 14 14 CD 20587 7341 4 - - SYM 20587 7341 5 85 85 CD 20587 7341 6 : : : 20587 7341 7 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 7341 8 , , , 20587 7341 9 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7341 10 to to IN 20587 7341 11 President President NNP 20587 7341 12 , , , 20587 7341 13 21 21 CD 20587 7341 14 Sep Sep NNP 20587 7341 15 and and CC 20587 7341 16 26 26 CD 20587 7341 17 Sep Sep NNP 20587 7341 18 49 49 CD 20587 7341 19 , , , 20587 7341 20 both both CC 20587 7341 21 in in IN 20587 7341 22 FC FC NNP 20587 7341 23 file file NN 20587 7341 24 . . . 20587 7341 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7342 1 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7342 2 made make VBD 20587 7342 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7342 4 prediction prediction NN 20587 7342 5 before before IN 20587 7342 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7342 7 of of IN 20587 7342 8 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7342 9 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7342 10 took take VBD 20587 7342 11 a a DT 20587 7342 12 course course NN 20587 7342 13 of of IN 20587 7342 14 action action NN 20587 7342 15 that that IN 20587 7342 16 , , , 20587 7342 17 in in IN 20587 7342 18 effect effect NN 20587 7342 19 , , , 20587 7342 20 rendered render VBN 20587 7342 21 the the DT 20587 7342 22 committee committee NN 20587 7342 23 's 's POS 20587 7342 24 position position NN 20587 7342 25 untenable untenable JJ 20587 7342 26 . . . 20587 7343 1 On on IN 20587 7343 2 30 30 CD 20587 7343 3 September September NNP 20587 7343 4 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7343 5 received receive VBD 20587 7343 6 from from IN 20587 7343 7 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7343 8 a a DT 20587 7343 9 new new JJ 20587 7343 10 program program NN 20587 7343 11 for for IN 20587 7343 12 the the DT 20587 7343 13 employment employment NN 20587 7343 14 of of IN 20587 7343 15 black black JJ 20587 7343 16 troops troop NNS 20587 7343 17 . . . 20587 7344 1 Without without IN 20587 7344 2 reference reference NN 20587 7344 3 to to IN 20587 7344 4 the the DT 20587 7344 5 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7344 6 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7344 7 , , , 20587 7344 8 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7344 9 approved approve VBD 20587 7344 10 the the DT 20587 7344 11 proposal proposal NN 20587 7344 12 and and CC 20587 7344 13 announced announce VBD 20587 7344 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7344 15 to to IN 20587 7344 16 the the DT 20587 7344 17 press press NN 20587 7344 18 . . . 20587 7345 1 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7345 2 's 's POS 20587 7345 3 program program NN 20587 7345 4 opened open VBD 20587 7345 5 all all DT 20587 7345 6 military military JJ 20587 7345 7 occupational occupational JJ 20587 7345 8 specialties specialty NNS 20587 7345 9 to to IN 20587 7345 10 all all DT 20587 7345 11 qualified qualified JJ 20587 7345 12 men man NNS 20587 7345 13 , , , 20587 7345 14 abolished abolish VBD 20587 7345 15 racial racial JJ 20587 7345 16 quotas quota NNS 20587 7345 17 for for IN 20587 7345 18 the the DT 20587 7345 19 Army Army NNP 20587 7345 20 's 's POS 20587 7345 21 schools school NNS 20587 7345 22 , , , 20587 7345 23 and and CC 20587 7345 24 abolished abolish VBD 20587 7345 25 racially racially RB 20587 7345 26 separate separate JJ 20587 7345 27 promotion promotion NN 20587 7345 28 systems system NNS 20587 7345 29 and and CC 20587 7345 30 standards standard NNS 20587 7345 31 . . . 20587 7346 1 But but CC 20587 7346 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7346 3 also also RB 20587 7346 4 specifically specifically RB 20587 7346 5 called call VBD 20587 7346 6 for for IN 20587 7346 7 retention retention NN 20587 7346 8 of of IN 20587 7346 9 the the DT 20587 7346 10 racial racial JJ 20587 7346 11 quota quota NN 20587 7346 12 on on IN 20587 7346 13 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 7346 14 and and CC 20587 7346 15 conspicuously conspicuously RB 20587 7346 16 failed fail VBD 20587 7346 17 to to TO 20587 7346 18 provide provide VB 20587 7346 19 for for IN 20587 7346 20 the the DT 20587 7346 21 assignment assignment NN 20587 7346 22 of of IN 20587 7346 23 black black JJ 20587 7346 24 specialists specialist NNS 20587 7346 25 beyond beyond IN 20587 7346 26 those those DT 20587 7346 27 jobs job NNS 20587 7346 28 already already RB 20587 7346 29 provided provide VBN 20587 7346 30 by by IN 20587 7346 31 the the DT 20587 7346 32 old old JJ 20587 7346 33 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 7346 34 Board Board NNP 20587 7346 35 policy policy NN 20587 7346 36 . . . 20587 7347 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7347 2 14 14 CD 20587 7347 3 - 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7354 3 - - SYM 20587 7354 4 88 88 CD 20587 7354 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7354 6 In in IN 20587 7354 7 a a DT 20587 7354 8 word word NN 20587 7354 9 , , , 20587 7354 10 the the DT 20587 7354 11 argument argument NN 20587 7354 12 over over IN 20587 7354 13 civil civil JJ 20587 7354 14 rights right NNS 20587 7354 15 in in IN 20587 7354 16 the the DT 20587 7354 17 armed armed JJ 20587 7354 18 forces force NNS 20587 7354 19 had have VBD 20587 7354 20 become become VBN 20587 7354 21 a a DT 20587 7354 22 political political JJ 20587 7354 23 liability liability NN 20587 7354 24 for for IN 20587 7354 25 Louis Louis NNP 20587 7354 26 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7354 27 , , , 20587 7354 28 and and CC 20587 7354 29 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7354 30 wanted want VBD 20587 7354 31 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7354 32 out out IN 20587 7354 33 of of IN 20587 7354 34 the the DT 20587 7354 35 way way NN 20587 7354 36 . . . 20587 7355 1 Glossing gloss VBG 20587 7355 2 over over IN 20587 7355 3 the the DT 20587 7355 4 Army Army NNP 20587 7355 5 's 's POS 20587 7355 6 truculence truculence NN 20587 7355 7 , , , 20587 7355 8 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7355 9 blamed blame VBD 20587 7355 10 the the DT 20587 7355 11 committee committee NN 20587 7355 12 and and CC 20587 7355 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7355 14 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 7355 15 for for IN 20587 7355 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7355 17 problem problem NN 20587 7355 18 , , , 20587 7355 19 and and CC 20587 7355 20 when when WRB 20587 7355 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7355 22 frontal frontal JJ 20587 7355 23 assault assault NN 20587 7355 24 on on IN 20587 7355 25 the the DT 20587 7355 26 committee committee NN 20587 7355 27 failed fail VBD 20587 7355 28 -- -- : 20587 7355 29 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7355 30 reported report VBD 20587 7355 31 that that IN 20587 7355 32 the the DT 20587 7355 33 secretary secretary NN 20587 7355 34 tried try VBD 20587 7355 35 to to TO 20587 7355 36 have have VB 20587 7355 37 the the DT 20587 7355 38 committee committee NN 20587 7355 39 disbanded disband VBD 20587 7355 40 -- -- : 20587 7355 41 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7355 42 had have VBD 20587 7355 43 to to TO 20587 7355 44 devise devise VB 20587 7355 45 another another DT 20587 7355 46 approach approach NN 20587 7355 47 . . . 20587 7356 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7356 2 14 14 CD 20587 7356 3 - - SYM 20587 7356 4 89 89 CD 20587 7356 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7356 6 The the DT 20587 7356 7 Army Army NNP 20587 7356 8 's 's POS 20587 7356 9 new new JJ 20587 7356 10 proposal proposal NN 20587 7356 11 , , , 20587 7356 12 a a DT 20587 7356 13 more more RBR 20587 7356 14 reasonable reasonable JJ 20587 7356 15 - - HYPH 20587 7356 16 sounding sound VBG 20587 7356 17 document document NN 20587 7356 18 than than IN 20587 7356 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7356 20 predecessor predecessor NN 20587 7356 21 , , , 20587 7356 22 provided provide VBD 20587 7356 23 him -PRON- PRP 20587 7356 24 with with IN 20587 7356 25 a a DT 20587 7356 26 convenient convenient JJ 20587 7356 27 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 7356 28 . . . 20587 7357 1 Why why WRB 20587 7357 2 not not RB 20587 7357 3 quickly quickly RB 20587 7357 4 approve approve VB 20587 7357 5 the the DT 20587 7357 6 program program NN 20587 7357 7 , , , 20587 7357 8 thereby thereby RB 20587 7357 9 presenting present VBG 20587 7357 10 the the DT 20587 7357 11 committee committee NN 20587 7357 12 with with IN 20587 7357 13 a a DT 20587 7357 14 _ _ NNP 20587 7357 15 fait fait NN 20587 7357 16 accompli accompli NNP 20587 7357 17 _ _ NNP 20587 7357 18 and and CC 20587 7357 19 leaving leave VBG 20587 7357 20 the the DT 20587 7357 21 President President NNP 20587 7357 22 with with IN 20587 7357 23 little little JJ 20587 7357 24 excuse excuse NN 20587 7357 25 for for IN 20587 7357 26 prolonging prolong VBG 20587 7357 27 the the DT 20587 7357 28 civil civil JJ 20587 7357 29 rights right NNS 20587 7357 30 negotiations negotiation NNS 20587 7357 31 ? ? . 20587 7358 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7358 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7358 3 14 14 CD 20587 7358 4 - - SYM 20587 7358 5 88 88 CD 20587 7358 6 : : : 20587 7358 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7358 8 , , , 20587 7358 9 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7358 10 to to IN 20587 7358 11 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 7358 12 Vinson Vinson NNP 20587 7358 13 , , , 20587 7358 14 7 7 CD 20587 7358 15 Jul Jul NNP 20587 7358 16 49 49 CD 20587 7358 17 ; ; : 20587 7358 18 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7358 19 , , , 20587 7358 20 Lanham Lanham NNP 20587 7358 21 for for IN 20587 7358 22 Reid Reid NNP 20587 7358 23 , , , 20587 7358 24 29 29 CD 20587 7358 25 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7358 26 49 49 CD 20587 7358 27 ; ; : 20587 7358 28 both both CC 20587 7358 29 in in IN 20587 7358 30 PPB PPB NNP 20587 7358 31 files file NNS 20587 7358 32 . . . 20587 7358 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7359 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7359 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7359 3 14 14 CD 20587 7359 4 - - SYM 20587 7359 5 89 89 CD 20587 7359 6 : : : 20587 7359 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7359 8 , , , 20587 7359 9 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7359 10 to to IN 20587 7359 11 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 7359 12 , , , 20587 7359 13 28 28 CD 20587 7359 14 Jul Jul NNP 20587 7359 15 53 53 CD 20587 7359 16 , , , 20587 7359 17 in in IN 20587 7359 18 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 7359 19 Collection Collection NNP 20587 7359 20 , , , 20587 7359 21 CMH CMH NNP 20587 7359 22 . . . 20587 7359 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7360 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 20587 7360 2 for for IN 20587 7360 3 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7360 4 the the DT 20587 7360 5 gambit gambit NN 20587 7360 6 failed fail VBD 20587 7360 7 . . . 20587 7361 1 While while IN 20587 7361 2 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7361 3 admitted admit VBD 20587 7361 4 that that IN 20587 7361 5 the the DT 20587 7361 6 Army Army NNP 20587 7361 7 's 's POS 20587 7361 8 newest new JJS 20587 7361 9 proposal proposal NN 20587 7361 10 was be VBD 20587 7361 11 an an DT 20587 7361 12 improvement improvement NN 20587 7361 13 , , , 20587 7361 14 for for IN 20587 7361 15 several several JJ 20587 7361 16 reasons reason NNS 20587 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, , 20587 7362 31 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7362 32 was be VBD 20587 7362 33 not not RB 20587 7362 34 prepared prepared JJ 20587 7362 35 to to TO 20587 7362 36 accept accept VB 20587 7362 37 the the DT 20587 7362 38 Army Army NNP 20587 7362 39 's 's POS 20587 7362 40 " " `` 20587 7362 41 equivocal equivocal JJ 20587 7362 42 " " '' 20587 7362 43 language language NN 20587 7362 44 on on IN 20587 7362 45 this this DT 20587 7362 46 subject subject NN 20587 7362 47 . . . 20587 7363 1 There there EX 20587 7363 2 was be VBD 20587 7363 3 also also RB 20587 7363 4 the the DT 20587 7363 5 issue issue NN 20587 7363 6 of of IN 20587 7363 7 the the DT 20587 7363 8 quota quota NN 20587 7363 9 , , , 20587 7363 10 still still RB 20587 7363 11 very very RB 20587 7363 12 much much RB 20587 7363 13 alive alive JJ 20587 7363 14 between between IN 20587 7363 15 the the DT 20587 7363 16 committee committee NN 20587 7363 17 and and CC 20587 7363 18 the the DT 20587 7363 19 Army Army NNP 20587 7363 20 . . . 20587 7364 1 The the DT 20587 7364 2 committee committee NN 20587 7364 3 was be VBD 20587 7364 4 bound bind VBN 20587 7364 5 , , , 20587 7364 6 furthermore furthermore RB 20587 7364 7 , , , 20587 7364 8 to to TO 20587 7364 9 resent resent VB 20587 7364 10 being be VBG 20587 7364 11 ignored ignore VBN 20587 7364 12 in in IN 20587 7364 13 the the DT 20587 7364 14 approval approval NN 20587 7364 15 process process NN 20587 7364 16 . . . 20587 7365 1 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7365 2 and and CC 20587 7365 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7365 4 associates associate NNS 20587 7365 5 had have VBD 20587 7365 6 been be VBN 20587 7365 7 charged charge VBN 20587 7365 8 by by IN 20587 7365 9 the the DT 20587 7365 10 President President NNP 20587 7365 11 with with IN 20587 7365 12 advising advise VBG 20587 7365 13 the the DT 20587 7365 14 services service NNS 20587 7365 15 on on IN 20587 7365 16 equality equality NN 20587 7365 17 of of IN 20587 7365 18 treatment treatment NN 20587 7365 19 and and CC 20587 7365 20 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 7365 21 , , , 20587 7365 22 and and CC 20587 7365 23 they -PRON- PRP 20587 7365 24 were be VBD 20587 7365 25 determined determined JJ 20587 7365 26 to to TO 20587 7365 27 be be VB 20587 7365 28 heard hear VBN 20587 7365 29 . . . 20587 7366 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7366 2 14 14 CD 20587 7366 3 - - SYM 20587 7366 4 90 90 CD 20587 7366 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7366 6 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7366 7 informed inform VBD 20587 7366 8 the the DT 20587 7366 9 White White NNP 20587 7366 10 House House NNP 20587 7366 11 that that WDT 20587 7366 12 the the DT 20587 7366 13 committee committee NN 20587 7366 14 would would MD 20587 7366 15 review review VB 20587 7366 16 the the DT 20587 7366 17 Army Army NNP 20587 7366 18 's 's POS 20587 7366 19 proposal proposal NN 20587 7366 20 in in IN 20587 7366 21 an an DT 20587 7366 22 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 20587 7366 23 meeting meeting NN 20587 7366 24 . . . 20587 7367 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 7367 2 asked ask VBD 20587 7367 3 that that IN 20587 7367 4 the the DT 20587 7367 5 President President NNP 20587 7367 6 meanwhile meanwhile RB 20587 7367 7 refrain refrain VBP 20587 7367 8 from from IN 20587 7367 9 comment comment NN 20587 7367 10 . . . 20587 7368 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7368 2 14 14 CD 20587 7368 3 - - SYM 20587 7368 4 91 91 CD 20587 7368 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7368 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7368 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7368 8 14 14 CD 20587 7368 9 - - SYM 20587 7368 10 90 90 CD 20587 7368 11 : : : 20587 7368 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7368 13 , , , 20587 7368 14 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7368 15 to to IN 20587 7368 16 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 7368 17 , , , 20587 7368 18 27 27 CD 20587 7368 19 Sep Sep NNP 20587 7368 20 49 49 CD 20587 7368 21 , , , 20587 7368 22 sub sub NN 20587 7368 23 : : : 20587 7368 24 Army Army NNP 20587 7368 25 's 's POS 20587 7368 26 Reply Reply NNP 20587 7368 27 to to IN 20587 7368 28 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7368 29 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7368 30 , , , 20587 7368 31 and and CC 20587 7368 32 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7368 33 , , , 20587 7368 34 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7368 35 to to IN 20587 7368 36 Joseph Joseph NNP 20587 7368 37 Evans Evans NNP 20587 7368 38 , , , 20587 7368 39 30 30 CD 20587 7368 40 Sep Sep NNP 20587 7368 41 49 49 CD 20587 7368 42 , , , 20587 7368 43 both both CC 20587 7368 44 in in IN 20587 7368 45 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7368 46 Papers Papers NNPS 20587 7368 47 , , , 20587 7368 48 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7368 49 Library Library NNP 20587 7368 50 ; ; : 20587 7368 51 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7368 52 , , , 20587 7368 53 Worthington Worthington NNP 20587 7368 54 Thompson Thompson NNP 20587 7368 55 for for IN 20587 7368 56 Leva Leva NNP 20587 7368 57 , , , 20587 7368 58 3 3 CD 20587 7368 59 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7368 60 49 49 CD 20587 7368 61 , , , 20587 7368 62 sub sub NN 20587 7368 63 : : : 20587 7368 64 Army Army NNP 20587 7368 65 Policy Policy NNP 20587 7368 66 of of IN 20587 7368 67 Equality Equality NNP 20587 7368 68 of of IN 20587 7368 69 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 7368 70 and and CC 20587 7368 71 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 7368 72 , , , 20587 7368 73 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7368 74 files file NNS 20587 7368 75 ; ; : 20587 7368 76 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7368 77 , , , 20587 7368 78 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7368 79 to to IN 20587 7368 80 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 7368 81 , , , 20587 7368 82 28 28 CD 20587 7368 83 Jul Jul NNP 20587 7368 84 53 53 CD 20587 7368 85 , , , 20587 7368 86 in in IN 20587 7368 87 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 7368 88 Collection Collection NNP 20587 7368 89 , , , 20587 7368 90 CMH CMH NNP 20587 7368 91 . . . 20587 7368 92 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7369 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7369 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7369 3 14 14 CD 20587 7369 4 - - SYM 20587 7369 5 91 91 CD 20587 7369 6 : : : 20587 7369 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7369 8 for for IN 20587 7369 9 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 7369 10 , , , 20587 7369 11 probably probably RB 20587 7369 12 written write VBN 20587 7369 13 by by IN 20587 7369 14 Philleo Philleo NNP 20587 7369 15 Nash Nash NNP 20587 7369 16 , , , 20587 7369 17 3 3 CD 20587 7369 18 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7369 19 49 49 CD 20587 7369 20 , , , 20587 7369 21 Nash Nash NNP 20587 7369 22 Collection Collection NNP 20587 7369 23 , , , 20587 7369 24 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7369 25 Library Library NNP 20587 7369 26 . . . 20587 7369 27 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7370 1 The the DT 20587 7370 2 committee committee NN 20587 7370 3 's 's POS 20587 7370 4 stand stand NN 20587 7370 5 received receive VBD 20587 7370 6 support support NN 20587 7370 7 from from IN 20587 7370 8 the the DT 20587 7370 9 black black JJ 20587 7370 10 press press NN 20587 7370 11 and and CC 20587 7370 12 numerous numerous JJ 20587 7370 13 national national JJ 20587 7370 14 civil civil JJ 20587 7370 15 rights right NNS 20587 7370 16 organizations organization NNS 20587 7370 17 , , , 20587 7370 18 all all DT 20587 7370 19 of of IN 20587 7370 20 which which WDT 20587 7370 21 excoriated excoriate VBD 20587 7370 22 the the DT 20587 7370 23 Army Army NNP 20587 7370 24 's 's POS 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K. NNP 20587 7371 8 Niles Niles NNP 20587 7371 9 , , , 20587 7371 10 the the DT 20587 7371 11 White White NNP 20587 7371 12 House House NNP 20587 7371 13 adviser adviser NN 20587 7371 14 on on IN 20587 7371 15 racial racial JJ 20587 7371 16 matters matter NNS 20587 7371 17 , , , 20587 7371 18 warned warn VBD 20587 7371 19 President President NNP 20587 7371 20 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7371 21 about about IN 20587 7371 22 the the DT 20587 7371 23 rising rise VBG 20587 7371 24 controversy controversy NN 20587 7371 25 and and CC 20587 7371 26 predicted predict VBD 20587 7371 27 that that IN 20587 7371 28 the the DT 20587 7371 29 committee committee NN 20587 7371 30 would would MD 20587 7371 31 again again RB 20587 7371 32 reject reject VB 20587 7371 33 the the DT 20587 7371 34 Army Army NNP 20587 7371 35 's 's POS 20587 7371 36 proposal proposal NN 20587 7371 37 . . . 20587 7372 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 7372 2 advised advise VBD 20587 7372 3 the the DT 20587 7372 4 President President NNP 20587 7372 5 to to TO 20587 7372 6 tell tell VB 20587 7372 7 the the DT 20587 7372 8 press press NN 20587 7372 9 that that IN 20587 7372 10 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7372 11 's 's POS 20587 7372 12 news news NN 20587 7372 13 release release NN 20587 7372 14 was be VBD 20587 7372 15 merely merely RB 20587 7372 16 a a DT 20587 7372 17 " " `` 20587 7372 18 progress progress NN 20587 7372 19 report report NN 20587 7372 20 , , , 20587 7372 21 " " `` 20587 7372 22 that that IN 20587 7372 23 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7372 24 was be VBD 20587 7372 25 not not RB 20587 7372 26 final final JJ 20587 7372 27 , , , 20587 7372 28 and and CC 20587 7372 29 that that IN 20587 7372 30 the the DT 20587 7372 31 committee committee NN 20587 7372 32 was be VBD 20587 7372 33 continuing continue VBG 20587 7372 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7372 35 investigation investigation NN 20587 7372 36 . . . 20587 7373 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7373 2 14 14 CD 20587 7373 3 - - SYM 20587 7373 4 93 93 CD 20587 7373 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7373 6 The the DT 20587 7373 7 President President NNP 20587 7373 8 did do VBD 20587 7373 9 just just RB 20587 7373 10 that that DT 20587 7373 11 , , , 20587 7373 12 adding add VBG 20587 7373 13 : : : 20587 7373 14 " " `` 20587 7373 15 Eventually eventually RB 20587 7373 16 we -PRON- PRP 20587 7373 17 will will MD 20587 7373 18 reach reach VB 20587 7373 19 , , , 20587 7373 20 I -PRON- PRP 20587 7373 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7373 22 p. p. NN 20587 7373 23   _SP 20587 7373 24 366 366 CD 20587 7373 25 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7373 26 hope hope NN 20587 7373 27 , , , 20587 7373 28 what what WP 20587 7373 29 we -PRON- PRP 20587 7373 30 contemplated contemplate VBD 20587 7373 31 in in IN 20587 7373 32 the the DT 20587 7373 33 beginning beginning NN 20587 7373 34 . . . 20587 7374 1 You -PRON- PRP 20587 7374 2 ca can MD 20587 7374 3 n't not RB 20587 7374 4 do do VB 20587 7374 5 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7374 6 all all DT 20587 7374 7 at at IN 20587 7374 8 once once RB 20587 7374 9 . . . 20587 7375 1 The the DT 20587 7375 2 progress progress NN 20587 7375 3 report report NN 20587 7375 4 was be VBD 20587 7375 5 a a DT 20587 7375 6 good good JJ 20587 7375 7 report report NN 20587 7375 8 , , , 20587 7375 9 and and CC 20587 7375 10 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7375 11 is be VBZ 20587 7375 12 n't not RB 20587 7375 13 finished finish VBN 20587 7375 14 yet yet RB 20587 7375 15 . . . 20587 7376 1 " " `` 20587 7376 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7376 3 14 14 CD 20587 7376 4 - - SYM 20587 7376 5 94 94 CD 20587 7376 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7376 7 And and CC 20587 7376 8 lest lest IN 20587 7376 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7376 10 purpose purpose NN 20587 7376 11 remain remain VBP 20587 7376 12 unclear unclear JJ 20587 7376 13 , , , 20587 7376 14 the the DT 20587 7376 15 President President NNP 20587 7376 16 declared declare VBD 20587 7376 17 that that IN 20587 7376 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7376 19 aim aim NN 20587 7376 20 was be VBD 20587 7376 21 the the DT 20587 7376 22 racial racial JJ 20587 7376 23 integration integration NN 20587 7376 24 of of IN 20587 7376 25 the the DT 20587 7376 26 Army Army NNP 20587 7376 27 . . . 20587 7377 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7377 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7377 3 14 14 CD 20587 7377 4 - - SYM 20587 7377 5 92 92 CD 20587 7377 6 : : : 20587 7377 7 See see VB 20587 7377 8 Los Los NNP 20587 7377 9 Angeles Angeles NNP 20587 7377 10 _ _ NNP 20587 7377 11 Star Star NNP 20587 7377 12 Review Review NNP 20587 7377 13 _ _ NNP 20587 7377 14 , , , 20587 7377 15 October October NNP 20587 7377 16 6 6 CD 20587 7377 17 , , , 20587 7377 18 1949 1949 CD 20587 7377 19 ; ; : 20587 7377 20 _ _ NNP 20587 7377 21 Afro Afro NNP 20587 7377 22 - - HYPH 20587 7377 23 American American NNP 20587 7377 24 _ _ NNP 20587 7377 25 , , , 20587 7377 26 October October NNP 20587 7377 27 8 8 CD 20587 7377 28 , , , 20587 7377 29 1949 1949 CD 20587 7377 30 ; ; : 20587 7377 31 Washington Washington NNP 20587 7377 32 _ _ NNP 20587 7377 33 Post Post NNP 20587 7377 34 _ _ NNP 20587 7377 35 , , , 20587 7377 36 October October NNP 20587 7377 37 6 6 CD 20587 7377 38 , , , 20587 7377 39 1949 1949 CD 20587 7377 40 ; ; : 20587 7377 41 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 20587 7377 42 _ _ NNP 20587 7377 43 Courier Courier NNP 20587 7377 44 _ _ NNP 20587 7377 45 , , , 20587 7377 46 Octobers Octobers NNP 20587 7377 47 , , , 20587 7377 48 1949 1949 CD 20587 7377 49 ; ; : 20587 7377 50 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 20587 7377 51 _ _ NNP 20587 7377 52 Journal Journal NNP 20587 7377 53 and and CC 20587 7377 54 Guide Guide NNP 20587 7377 55 _ _ NNP 20587 7377 56 , , , 20587 7377 57 October October NNP 20587 7377 58 15 15 CD 20587 7377 59 , , , 20587 7377 60 1949 1949 CD 20587 7377 61 ; ; : 20587 7377 62 New New NNP 20587 7377 63 York York NNP 20587 7377 64 _ _ NNP 20587 7377 65 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 20587 7377 66 News News NNP 20587 7377 67 _ _ NNP 20587 7377 68 , , , 20587 7377 69 October October NNP 20587 7377 70 15 15 CD 20587 7377 71 , , , 20587 7377 72 1949 1949 CD 20587 7377 73 . . . 20587 7377 74 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7378 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7378 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7378 3 14 14 CD 20587 7378 4 - - SYM 20587 7378 5 93 93 CD 20587 7378 6 : : : 20587 7378 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7378 8 , , , 20587 7378 9 Niles Niles NNP 20587 7378 10 to to IN 20587 7378 11 President President NNP 20587 7378 12 , , , 20587 7378 13 5 5 CD 20587 7378 14 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7378 15 49 49 CD 20587 7378 16 , , , 20587 7378 17 Nash Nash NNP 20587 7378 18 Collection Collection NNP 20587 7378 19 , , , 20587 7378 20 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7378 21 Library Library NNP 20587 7378 22 . . . 20587 7378 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7379 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7379 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7379 3 14 14 CD 20587 7379 4 - - SYM 20587 7379 5 94 94 CD 20587 7379 6 : : : 20587 7379 7 News News NNP 20587 7379 8 Conference Conference NNP 20587 7379 9 , , , 20587 7379 10 6 6 CD 20587 7379 11 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7379 12 49 49 CD 20587 7379 13 , , , 20587 7379 14 as as IN 20587 7379 15 quoted quote VBN 20587 7379 16 in in IN 20587 7379 17 _ _ NNP 20587 7379 18 Public Public NNP 20587 7379 19 Papers Papers NNPS 20587 7379 20 of of IN 20587 7379 21 the the DT 20587 7379 22 President President NNP 20587 7379 23 : : : 20587 7379 24 Harry Harry NNP 20587 7379 25 S. S. NNP 20587 7379 26 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7379 27 , , , 20587 7379 28 1949 1949 CD 20587 7379 29 _ _ NNP 20587 7379 30 , , , 20587 7379 31 p. p. NN 20587 7380 1 501 501 CD 20587 7380 2 . . . 20587 7380 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7381 1 The the DT 20587 7381 2 President President NNP 20587 7381 3 's 's POS 20587 7381 4 statement statement NN 20587 7381 5 signaled signal VBD 20587 7381 6 a a DT 20587 7381 7 victory victory NN 20587 7381 8 for for IN 20587 7381 9 the the DT 20587 7381 10 committee committee NN 20587 7381 11 ; ; : 20587 7381 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7381 13 extent extent NN 20587 7381 14 became become VBD 20587 7381 15 apparent apparent JJ 20587 7381 16 only only RB 20587 7381 17 when when WRB 20587 7381 18 the the DT 20587 7381 19 Army Army NNP 20587 7381 20 tried try VBD 20587 7381 21 to to TO 20587 7381 22 issue issue VB 20587 7381 23 a a DT 20587 7381 24 new new JJ 20587 7381 25 circular circular JJ 20587 7381 26 , , , 20587 7381 27 revising revise VBG 20587 7381 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7381 29 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 7381 30 Board Board NNP 20587 7381 31 policy policy NN 20587 7381 32 along along IN 20587 7381 33 the the DT 20587 7381 34 lines line NNS 20587 7381 35 of of IN 20587 7381 36 the the DT 20587 7381 37 outline outline JJ 20587 7381 38 plan plan NN 20587 7381 39 approved approve VBN 20587 7381 40 by by IN 20587 7381 41 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7381 42 on on IN 20587 7381 43 30 30 CD 20587 7381 44 September September NNP 20587 7381 45 . . . 20587 7382 1 During during IN 20587 7382 2 the the DT 20587 7382 3 weeks week NNS 20587 7382 4 of of IN 20587 7382 5 protracted protract VBN 20587 7382 6 negotiations negotiation NNS 20587 7382 7 that that WDT 20587 7382 8 followed follow VBD 20587 7382 9 , , , 20587 7382 10 the the DT 20587 7382 11 committee committee NN 20587 7382 12 clearly clearly RB 20587 7382 13 remained remain VBD 20587 7382 14 in in IN 20587 7382 15 control control NN 20587 7382 16 , , , 20587 7382 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7382 18 power power NN 20587 7382 19 derived derive VBD 20587 7382 20 basically basically RB 20587 7382 21 from from IN 20587 7382 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7382 23 willingness willingness NN 20587 7382 24 to to TO 20587 7382 25 have have VB 20587 7382 26 the the DT 20587 7382 27 differences difference NNS 20587 7382 28 between between IN 20587 7382 29 the the DT 20587 7382 30 committee committee NN 20587 7382 31 and and CC 20587 7382 32 the the DT 20587 7382 33 Army Army NNP 20587 7382 34 publicized publicize VBD 20587 7382 35 and and CC 20587 7382 36 the the DT 20587 7382 37 reluctance reluctance NN 20587 7382 38 of of IN 20587 7382 39 the the DT 20587 7382 40 White White NNP 20587 7382 41 House House NNP 20587 7382 42 to to TO 20587 7382 43 have have VB 20587 7382 44 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7382 45 so so RB 20587 7382 46 . . . 20587 7383 1 The the DT 20587 7383 2 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 7383 3 toward toward IN 20587 7383 4 publicity publicity NN 20587 7383 5 were be VBD 20587 7383 6 already already RB 20587 7383 7 noticeable noticeable JJ 20587 7383 8 when when WRB 20587 7383 9 , , , 20587 7383 10 on on IN 20587 7383 11 11 11 CD 20587 7383 12 October October NNP 20587 7383 13 , , , 20587 7383 14 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7383 15 suggested suggest VBD 20587 7383 16 to to IN 20587 7383 17 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7383 18 some some DT 20587 7383 19 possible possible JJ 20587 7383 20 solutions solution NNS 20587 7383 21 to to IN 20587 7383 22 the the DT 20587 7383 23 impasse impasse NN 20587 7383 24 between between IN 20587 7383 25 the the DT 20587 7383 26 committee committee NN 20587 7383 27 and and CC 20587 7383 28 the the DT 20587 7383 29 Army Army NNP 20587 7383 30 . . . 20587 7384 1 The the DT 20587 7384 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7384 3 of of IN 20587 7384 4 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7384 5 could could MD 20587 7384 6 issue issue VB 20587 7384 7 a a DT 20587 7384 8 supplementary supplementary JJ 20587 7384 9 statement statement NN 20587 7384 10 on on IN 20587 7384 11 the the DT 20587 7384 12 Army Army NNP 20587 7384 13 's 's POS 20587 7384 14 assignment assignment NN 20587 7384 15 policy policy NN 20587 7384 16 , , , 20587 7384 17 the the DT 20587 7384 18 committee committee NN 20587 7384 19 could could MD 20587 7384 20 release release VB 20587 7384 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7384 22 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 7384 23 to to IN 20587 7384 24 the the DT 20587 7384 25 press press NN 20587 7384 26 , , , 20587 7384 27 or or CC 20587 7384 28 the the DT 20587 7384 29 Army Army NNP 20587 7384 30 and and CC 20587 7384 31 the the DT 20587 7384 32 committee committee NN 20587 7384 33 could could MD 20587 7384 34 resume resume VB 20587 7384 35 discussions discussion NNS 20587 7384 36 . . . 20587 7385 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7385 2 14 14 CD 20587 7385 3 - - SYM 20587 7385 4 95 95 CD 20587 7385 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7385 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7385 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7385 8 14 14 CD 20587 7385 9 - - SYM 20587 7385 10 95 95 CD 20587 7385 11 : : : 20587 7385 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7385 13 , , , 20587 7385 14 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7385 15 for for IN 20587 7385 16 President President NNP 20587 7385 17 , , , 20587 7385 18 11 11 CD 20587 7385 19 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7385 20 49 49 CD 20587 7385 21 , , , 20587 7385 22 FC fc NN 20587 7385 23 file file NN 20587 7385 24 . . . 20587 7385 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7386 1 President President NNP 20587 7386 2 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7386 3 ordered order VBD 20587 7386 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7386 5 military military JJ 20587 7386 6 aide aide NN 20587 7386 7 to to TO 20587 7386 8 read read VB 20587 7386 9 the the DT 20587 7386 10 committee committee NN 20587 7386 11 's 's POS 20587 7386 12 11 11 CD 20587 7386 13 October October NNP 20587 7386 14 suggestion suggestion NN 20587 7386 15 and and CC 20587 7386 16 " " `` 20587 7386 17 then then RB 20587 7386 18 take take VB 20587 7386 19 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7386 20 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7386 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7386 22 up up RB 20587 7386 23 with with IN 20587 7386 24 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7386 25 . . . 20587 7387 1 " " `` 20587 7387 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7387 3 14 14 CD 20587 7387 4 - - SYM 20587 7387 5 96 96 CD 20587 7387 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7387 7 As as IN 20587 7387 8 a a DT 20587 7387 9 result result NN 20587 7387 10 the the DT 20587 7387 11 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7387 12 of of IN 20587 7387 13 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7387 14 retired retire VBD 20587 7387 15 from from IN 20587 7387 16 the the DT 20587 7387 17 controversy controversy NN 20587 7387 18 . . . 20587 7388 1 Reminding remind VBG 20587 7388 2 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7388 3 through through IN 20587 7388 4 intermediaries intermediary NNS 20587 7388 5 that that WDT 20587 7388 6 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7388 7 had have VBD 20587 7388 8 approved approve VBN 20587 7388 9 the the DT 20587 7388 10 Army Army NNP 20587 7388 11 's 's POS 20587 7388 12 plan plan NN 20587 7388 13 in in IN 20587 7388 14 outline outline NN 20587 7388 15 form form NN 20587 7388 16 , , , 20587 7388 17 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7388 18 declared declare VBD 20587 7388 19 that that IN 20587 7388 20 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7388 21 was be VBD 20587 7388 22 " " `` 20587 7388 23 inappropriate inappropriate JJ 20587 7388 24 " " '' 20587 7388 25 for for IN 20587 7388 26 him -PRON- PRP 20587 7388 27 to to TO 20587 7388 28 approve approve VB 20587 7388 29 the the DT 20587 7388 30 plan plan NN 20587 7388 31 's 's POS 20587 7388 32 publication publication NN 20587 7388 33 as as IN 20587 7388 34 an an DT 20587 7388 35 Army Army NNP 20587 7388 36 circular circular JJ 20587 7388 37 as as IN 20587 7388 38 the the DT 20587 7388 39 Army Army NNP 20587 7388 40 had have VBD 20587 7388 41 requested request VBN 20587 7388 42 . . . 20587 7389 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7389 2 14 14 CD 20587 7389 3 - - SYM 20587 7389 4 97 97 CD 20587 7389 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7389 6 About about RB 20587 7389 7 the the DT 20587 7389 8 same same JJ 20587 7389 9 time time NN 20587 7389 10 , , , 20587 7389 11 Niles Niles NNP 20587 7389 12 informed inform VBD 20587 7389 13 the the DT 20587 7389 14 Army Army NNP 20587 7389 15 that that WDT 20587 7389 16 any any DT 20587 7389 17 revision revision NN 20587 7389 18 of of IN 20587 7389 19 Circular Circular NNP 20587 7389 20 124 124 CD 20587 7389 21 would would MD 20587 7389 22 have have VB 20587 7389 23 to to TO 20587 7389 24 be be VB 20587 7389 25 submitted submit VBN 20587 7389 26 to to IN 20587 7389 27 the the DT 20587 7389 28 White White NNP 20587 7389 29 House House NNP 20587 7389 30 before before IN 20587 7389 31 publication publication NN 20587 7389 32 , , , 20587 7389 33 and and CC 20587 7389 34 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7389 35 candidly candidly RB 20587 7389 36 admitted admit VBD 20587 7389 37 that that IN 20587 7389 38 presidential presidential JJ 20587 7389 39 approval approval NN 20587 7389 40 would would MD 20587 7389 41 depend depend VB 20587 7389 42 on on IN 20587 7389 43 the the DT 20587 7389 44 views view NNS 20587 7389 45 of of IN 20587 7389 46 the the DT 20587 7389 47 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7389 48 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7389 49 . . . 20587 7390 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7390 2 14 14 CD 20587 7390 3 - - SYM 20587 7390 4 98 98 CD 20587 7390 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7390 6 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 20587 7390 7 , , , 20587 7390 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7390 9 assistant assistant NN 20587 7390 10 , , , 20587 7390 11 Philleo Philleo NNP 20587 7390 12 Nash Nash NNP 20587 7390 13 , , , 20587 7390 14 predicting predict VBG 20587 7390 15 that that IN 20587 7390 16 the the DT 20587 7390 17 committee committee NN 20587 7390 18 would would MD 20587 7390 19 win win VB 20587 7390 20 both both DT 20587 7390 21 the the DT 20587 7390 22 assignment assignment NN 20587 7390 23 and and CC 20587 7390 24 quota quota NN 20587 7390 25 arguments argument NNS 20587 7390 26 , , , 20587 7390 27 persuaded persuade VBD 20587 7390 28 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7390 29 to to TO 20587 7390 30 postpone postpone VB 20587 7390 31 any any DT 20587 7390 32 public public JJ 20587 7390 33 statement statement NN 20587 7390 34 until until IN 20587 7390 35 after after IN 20587 7390 36 the the DT 20587 7390 37 Army Army NNP 20587 7390 38 's 's POS 20587 7390 39 revised revise VBN 20587 7390 40 circular circular JJ 20587 7390 41 had have VBD 20587 7390 42 been be VBN 20587 7390 43 reviewed review VBN 20587 7390 44 by by IN 20587 7390 45 the the DT 20587 7390 46 committee committee NN 20587 7390 47 . . . 20587 7391 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7391 2 14 14 CD 20587 7391 3 - - SYM 20587 7391 4 99 99 CD 20587 7391 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7391 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7391 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7391 8 14 14 CD 20587 7391 9 - - SYM 20587 7391 10 96 96 CD 20587 7391 11 : : : 20587 7391 12 Penciled Penciled NNP 20587 7391 13 Note Note NNP 20587 7391 14 , , , 20587 7391 15 signed sign VBD 20587 7391 16 HST HST NNP 20587 7391 17 , , , 20587 7391 18 on on IN 20587 7391 19 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7391 20 , , , 20587 7391 21 Niles Niles NNP 20587 7391 22 for for IN 20587 7391 23 President President NNP 20587 7391 24 , , , 20587 7391 25 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7391 26 's 's POS 20587 7391 27 File File NNP 20587 7391 28 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7391 29 PSF PSF NNP 20587 7391 30 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7391 31 , , , 20587 7391 32 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7391 33 Library Library NNP 20587 7391 34 . . . 20587 7391 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7392 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7392 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7392 3 14 14 CD 20587 7392 4 - - SYM 20587 7392 5 97 97 CD 20587 7392 6 : : : 20587 7392 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7392 8 , , , 20587 7392 9 Maj Maj NNP 20587 7392 10 Gen Gen NNP 20587 7392 11 Levin Levin NNP 20587 7392 12 C. C. NNP 20587 7392 13 Allen Allen NNP 20587 7392 14 , , , 20587 7392 15 Exec Exec NNP 20587 7392 16 Secy Secy NNP 20587 7392 17 , , , 20587 7392 18 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7392 19 , , , 20587 7392 20 for for IN 20587 7392 21 SA SA NNP 20587 7392 22 , , , 20587 7392 23 14 14 CD 20587 7392 24 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7392 25 49 49 CD 20587 7392 26 ; ; : 20587 7392 27 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7392 28 , , , 20587 7392 29 Vice Vice NNP 20587 7392 30 Adm Adm NNP 20587 7392 31 John John NNP 20587 7392 32 McCrea McCrea NNP 20587 7392 33 , , , 20587 7392 34 Dir Dir NNP 20587 7392 35 of of IN 20587 7392 36 Staff Staff NNP 20587 7392 37 , , , 20587 7392 38 PPB PPB NNP 20587 7392 39 , , , 20587 7392 40 for for IN 20587 7392 41 Allen Allen NNP 20587 7392 42 , , , 20587 7392 43 25 25 CD 20587 7392 44 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7392 45 49 49 CD 20587 7392 46 ; ; : 20587 7392 47 both both DT 20587 7392 48 in in IN 20587 7392 49 CD CD NNP 20587 7392 50 30 30 CD 20587 7392 51 - - HYPH 20587 7392 52 1 1 CD 20587 7392 53 - - SYM 20587 7392 54 4 4 CD 20587 7392 55 , , , 20587 7392 56 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7392 57 files file NNS 20587 7392 58 . . . 20587 7392 59 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7393 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7393 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7393 3 14 14 CD 20587 7393 4 - - SYM 20587 7393 5 98 98 CD 20587 7393 6 : : : 20587 7393 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7393 8 for for IN 20587 7393 9 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 7393 10 , , , 20587 7393 11 Karl Karl NNP 20587 7393 12 Bendetsen Bendetsen NNP 20587 7393 13 , , , 20587 7393 14 Spec Spec NNP 20587 7393 15 Consultant Consultant NNP 20587 7393 16 to to IN 20587 7393 17 SA SA NNP 20587 7393 18 , , , 20587 7393 19 28 28 CD 20587 7393 20 Nov Nov NNP 20587 7393 21 49 49 CD 20587 7393 22 , , , 20587 7393 23 SA SA NNP 20587 7393 24 files file NNS 20587 7393 25 ; ; : 20587 7393 26 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7393 27 , , , 20587 7393 28 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7393 29 to to IN 20587 7393 30 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7393 31 , , , 20587 7393 32 22 22 CD 20587 7393 33 Nov Nov NNP 20587 7393 34 49 49 CD 20587 7393 35 , , , 20587 7393 36 and and CC 20587 7393 37 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7393 38 , , , 20587 7393 39 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7393 40 for for IN 20587 7393 41 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7393 42 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 7393 43 , , , 20587 7393 44 29 29 CD 20587 7393 45 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7393 46 49 49 CD 20587 7393 47 , , , 20587 7393 48 sub sub NN 20587 7393 49 : : : 20587 7393 50 Background Background NNP 20587 7393 51 to to IN 20587 7393 52 Proposed Proposed NNP 20587 7393 53 Letter Letter NNP 20587 7393 54 to to IN 20587 7393 55 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7393 56 ; ; : 20587 7393 57 both both DT 20587 7393 58 in in IN 20587 7393 59 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7393 60 Papers Papers NNPS 20587 7393 61 , , , 20587 7393 62 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7393 63 Library Library NNP 20587 7393 64 . . . 20587 7393 65 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7394 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7394 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7394 3 14 14 CD 20587 7394 4 - - SYM 20587 7394 5 99 99 CD 20587 7394 6 : : : 20587 7394 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7394 8 , , , 20587 7394 9 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7394 10 to to IN 20587 7394 11 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 7394 12 , , , 20587 7394 13 17 17 CD 20587 7394 14 Nov Nov NNP 20587 7394 15 49 49 CD 20587 7394 16 , , , 20587 7394 17 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7394 18 Papers Papers NNPS 20587 7394 19 , , , 20587 7394 20 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7394 21 Library Library NNP 20587 7394 22 . . . 20587 7394 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7395 1 Chairman Chairman NNP 20587 7395 2 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7395 3 was be VBD 20587 7395 4 fully fully RB 20587 7395 5 aware aware JJ 20587 7395 6 of of IN 20587 7395 7 the the DT 20587 7395 8 leverage leverage NN 20587 7395 9 these these DT 20587 7395 10 actions action NNS 20587 7395 11 gave give VBD 20587 7395 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7395 13 committee committee NN 20587 7395 14 , , , 20587 7395 15 although although IN 20587 7395 16 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7395 17 and and CC 20587 7395 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7395 19 associates associate NNS 20587 7395 20 now now RB 20587 7395 21 had have VBD 20587 7395 22 few few JJ 20587 7395 23 illusions illusion NNS 20587 7395 24 about about IN 20587 7395 25 the the DT 20587 7395 26 speedy speedy JJ 20587 7395 27 end end NN 20587 7395 28 to to IN 20587 7395 29 the the DT 20587 7395 30 contest contest NN 20587 7395 31 . . . 20587 7396 1 " " `` 20587 7396 2 I -PRON- PRP 20587 7396 3 know know VBP 20587 7396 4 from from IN 20587 7396 5 the the DT 20587 7396 6 best good JJS 20587 7396 7 authority authority NN 20587 7396 8 within within IN 20587 7396 9 P&A P&A NNP 20587 7396 10 , , , 20587 7396 11 " " '' 20587 7396 12 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7396 13 warned warn VBD 20587 7396 14 the the DT 20587 7396 15 committee committee NN 20587 7396 16 , , , 20587 7396 17 that that IN 20587 7396 18 the the DT 20587 7396 19 obstructionists obstructionist NNS 20587 7396 20 in in IN 20587 7396 21 Army Army NNP 20587 7396 22 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 7396 23 hoped hope VBD 20587 7396 24 to to TO 20587 7396 25 see see VB 20587 7396 26 the the DT 20587 7396 27 committee committee NN 20587 7396 28 submit submit NN 20587 7396 29 final final JJ 20587 7396 30 recommendations--"what recommendations--"what IN 20587 7396 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7396 32 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 7396 33 are be VBP 20587 7396 34 they -PRON- PRP 20587 7396 35 do do VBP 20587 7396 36 n't not RB 20587 7396 37 much much JJ 20587 7396 38 care"--and care"--and NNP 20587 7396 39 then then RB 20587 7396 40 disband disband NNP 20587 7396 41 . . . 20587 7397 1 Until until IN 20587 7397 2 the the DT 20587 7397 3 committee committee NN 20587 7397 4 disbanded disband VBD 20587 7397 5 , , , 20587 7397 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7397 7 opponents opponent NNS 20587 7397 8 would would MD 20587 7397 9 try try VB 20587 7397 10 to to TO 20587 7397 11 block block VB 20587 7397 12 any any DT 20587 7397 13 real real JJ 20587 7397 14 change change NN 20587 7397 15 in in IN 20587 7397 16 Army Army NNP 20587 7397 17 policy policy NN 20587 7397 18 . . . 20587 7398 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7398 2 14 14 CD 20587 7398 3 - - SYM 20587 7398 4 100 100 CD 20587 7398 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7398 6 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7398 7 offered offer VBD 20587 7398 8 in in IN 20587 7398 9 evidence evidence NN 20587 7398 10 the the DT 20587 7398 11 current current JJ 20587 7398 12 controversy controversy NN 20587 7398 13 over over IN 20587 7398 14 the the DT 20587 7398 15 Army Army NNP 20587 7398 16 's 's POS 20587 7398 17 instructions instruction NNS 20587 7398 18 to to IN 20587 7398 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7398 20 field field NN 20587 7398 21 commanders commander NNS 20587 7398 22 . . . 20587 7399 1 These these DT 20587 7399 2 instructions instruction NNS 20587 7399 3 , , , 20587 7399 4 a a DT 20587 7399 5 copy copy NN 20587 7399 6 of of IN 20587 7399 7 the the DT 20587 7399 8 outline outline NN 20587 7399 9 plan plan NN 20587 7399 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7399 11 p. p. NN 20587 7399 12   _SP 20587 7399 13 367 367 CD 20587 7399 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7399 15 approved approve VBN 20587 7399 16 by by IN 20587 7399 17 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7399 18 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7399 19 , , , 20587 7399 20 had have VBD 20587 7399 21 been be VBN 20587 7399 22 sent send VBN 20587 7399 23 to to IN 20587 7399 24 the the DT 20587 7399 25 commanders commander NNS 20587 7399 26 by by IN 20587 7399 27 The the DT 20587 7399 28 Adjutant Adjutant NNP 20587 7399 29 General General NNP 20587 7399 30 on on IN 20587 7399 31 1 1 CD 20587 7399 32 October October NNP 20587 7399 33 as as IN 20587 7399 34 " " `` 20587 7399 35 additional additional JJ 20587 7399 36 policies policy NNS 20587 7399 37 " " '' 20587 7399 38 pending pende VBG 20587 7399 39 a a DT 20587 7399 40 revision revision NN 20587 7399 41 of of IN 20587 7399 42 Circular Circular NNP 20587 7399 43 124 124 CD 20587 7399 44 . . . 20587 7400 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7400 2 14 14 CD 20587 7400 3 - - SYM 20587 7400 4 101 101 CD 20587 7400 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7400 6 Included include VBN 20587 7400 7 in in IN 20587 7400 8 the the DT 20587 7400 9 message message NN 20587 7400 10 , , , 20587 7400 11 of of IN 20587 7400 12 course course NN 20587 7400 13 , , , 20587 7400 14 was be VBD 20587 7400 15 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7400 16 's 's POS 20587 7400 17 order order NN 20587 7400 18 to to TO 20587 7400 19 open open VB 20587 7400 20 all all DT 20587 7400 21 military military JJ 20587 7400 22 occupational occupational JJ 20587 7400 23 specialties specialty NNS 20587 7400 24 to to IN 20587 7400 25 Negroes negro NNS 20587 7400 26 ; ; : 20587 7400 27 but but CC 20587 7400 28 when when WRB 20587 7400 29 some some DT 20587 7400 30 commanders commander NNS 20587 7400 31 , , , 20587 7400 32 on on IN 20587 7400 33 the the DT 20587 7400 34 basis basis NN 20587 7400 35 of of IN 20587 7400 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7400 37 interpretation interpretation NN 20587 7400 38 of of IN 20587 7400 39 the the DT 20587 7400 40 message message NN 20587 7400 41 , , , 20587 7400 42 began begin VBD 20587 7400 43 integrating integrate VBG 20587 7400 44 black black JJ 20587 7400 45 specialists specialist NNS 20587 7400 46 in in IN 20587 7400 47 white white JJ 20587 7400 48 units unit NNS 20587 7400 49 , , , 20587 7400 50 officials official NNS 20587 7400 51 in in IN 20587 7400 52 the the DT 20587 7400 53 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 7400 54 and and CC 20587 7400 55 Administration Administration NNP 20587 7400 56 and and CC 20587 7400 57 the the DT 20587 7400 58 Organization Organization NNP 20587 7400 59 and and CC 20587 7400 60 Training Training NNP 20587 7400 61 Divisions Divisions NNPS 20587 7400 62 dispatched dispatch VBD 20587 7400 63 a a DT 20587 7400 64 second second JJ 20587 7400 65 message message NN 20587 7400 66 on on IN 20587 7400 67 27 27 CD 20587 7400 68 October October NNP 20587 7400 69 specifically specifically RB 20587 7400 70 forbidding forbid VBG 20587 7400 71 such such JJ 20587 7400 72 action action NN 20587 7400 73 " " `` 20587 7400 74 except except IN 20587 7400 75 on on IN 20587 7400 76 Department Department NNP 20587 7400 77 of of IN 20587 7400 78 Army Army NNP 20587 7400 79 orders order NNS 20587 7400 80 . . . 20587 7401 1 " " `` 20587 7401 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7401 3 14 14 CD 20587 7401 4 - - SYM 20587 7401 5 102 102 CD 20587 7401 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7401 7 Negroes negro NNS 20587 7401 8 would would MD 20587 7401 9 continue continue VB 20587 7401 10 to to TO 20587 7401 11 be be VB 20587 7401 12 authorized authorize VBN 20587 7401 13 for for IN 20587 7401 14 assignment assignment NN 20587 7401 15 to to IN 20587 7401 16 black black JJ 20587 7401 17 units unit NNS 20587 7401 18 , , , 20587 7401 19 the the DT 20587 7401 20 message message NN 20587 7401 21 explained explain VBD 20587 7401 22 , , , 20587 7401 23 and and CC 20587 7401 24 to to IN 20587 7401 25 " " `` 20587 7401 26 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7401 27 spaces space NNS 20587 7401 28 in in IN 20587 7401 29 T t NN 20587 7401 30 / / SYM 20587 7401 31 D d NN 20587 7401 32 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7401 33 overhead overhead NN 20587 7401 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7401 35 units unit NNS 20587 7401 36 . . . 20587 7401 37 " " '' 20587 7402 1 In in IN 20587 7402 2 effect effect NN 20587 7402 3 , , , 20587 7402 4 the the DT 20587 7402 5 Army Army NNP 20587 7402 6 staff staff NN 20587 7402 7 was be VBD 20587 7402 8 ordering order VBG 20587 7402 9 commanders commander NNS 20587 7402 10 to to TO 20587 7402 11 interpret interpret VB 20587 7402 12 the the DT 20587 7402 13 secretary secretary NN 20587 7402 14 's 's POS 20587 7402 15 plan plan NN 20587 7402 16 in in IN 20587 7402 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7402 18 narrowest narrow JJS 20587 7402 19 sense sense NN 20587 7402 20 , , , 20587 7402 21 blocking block VBG 20587 7402 22 any any DT 20587 7402 23 possibility possibility NN 20587 7402 24 of of IN 20587 7402 25 broadening broaden VBG 20587 7402 26 the the DT 20587 7402 27 range range NN 20587 7402 28 of of IN 20587 7402 29 black black JJ 20587 7402 30 assignments assignment NNS 20587 7402 31 . . . 20587 7403 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7403 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7403 3 14 14 CD 20587 7403 4 - - SYM 20587 7403 5 100 100 CD 20587 7403 6 : : : 20587 7403 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7403 8 , , , 20587 7403 9 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7403 10 for for IN 20587 7403 11 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 7403 12 , , , 20587 7403 13 29 29 CD 20587 7403 14 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7403 15 49 49 CD 20587 7403 16 , , , 20587 7403 17 sub sub NN 20587 7403 18 : : : 20587 7403 19 Background Background NNP 20587 7403 20 to to IN 20587 7403 21 Proposed Proposed NNP 20587 7403 22 Letter Letter NNP 20587 7403 23 to to IN 20587 7403 24 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7403 25 , , , 20587 7403 26 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7403 27 Papers Papers NNPS 20587 7403 28 , , , 20587 7403 29 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7403 30 Library Library NNP 20587 7403 31 . . . 20587 7403 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7404 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7404 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7404 3 14 14 CD 20587 7404 4 - - SYM 20587 7404 5 101 101 CD 20587 7404 6 : : : 20587 7404 7 Msg Msg NNP 20587 7404 8 , , , 20587 7404 9 TAG TAG NNP 20587 7404 10 to to IN 20587 7404 11 Chief Chief NNP 20587 7404 12 , , , 20587 7404 13 AFF AFF NNP 20587 7404 14 , , , 20587 7404 15 et et NNP 20587 7404 16 al al NNP 20587 7404 17 . . NNP 20587 7404 18 , , , 20587 7404 19 WCL WCL NNP 20587 7404 20 45586 45586 CD 20587 7404 21 , , , 20587 7404 22 011900Z 011900Z NNP 20587 7404 23 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7404 24 49 49 CD 20587 7404 25 , , , 20587 7404 26 copy copy VBP 20587 7404 27 in in IN 20587 7404 28 AG AG NNP 20587 7404 29 220.3 220.3 CD 20587 7404 30 . . . 20587 7404 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7405 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7405 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7405 3 14 14 CD 20587 7405 4 - - SYM 20587 7405 5 102 102 CD 20587 7405 6 : : : 20587 7405 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7405 8 , , , 20587 7405 9 D D NNP 20587 7405 10 / / SYM 20587 7405 11 PA PA NNP 20587 7405 12 for for IN 20587 7405 13 TAG TAG NNP 20587 7405 14 , , , 20587 7405 15 25 25 CD 20587 7405 16 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7405 17 49 49 CD 20587 7405 18 , , , 20587 7405 19 sub sub NN 20587 7405 20 : : : 20587 7405 21 Assignment assignment NN 20587 7405 22 of of IN 20587 7405 23 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7405 24 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 7405 25 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 7405 26 , , , 20587 7405 27 with with IN 20587 7405 28 attached attached JJ 20587 7405 29 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7405 30 for for IN 20587 7405 31 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 7405 32 , , , 20587 7405 33 Col Col NNP 20587 7405 34 John John NNP 20587 7405 35 H. H. NNP 20587 7405 36 Riepe Riepe NNP 20587 7405 37 , , , 20587 7405 38 Chief Chief NNP 20587 7405 39 , , , 20587 7405 40 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 7405 41 Control Control NNP 20587 7405 42 Gp Gp NNP 20587 7405 43 , , , 20587 7405 44 D D NNP 20587 7405 45 / / SYM 20587 7405 46 PA PA NNP 20587 7405 47 ; ; : 20587 7405 48 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7405 49 , , , 20587 7405 50 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 7405 51 Dir Dir NNP 20587 7405 52 , , , 20587 7405 53 PA PA NNP 20587 7405 54 , , , 20587 7405 55 for for IN 20587 7405 56 Gen Gen NNP 20587 7405 57 Brooks Brooks NNP 20587 7405 58 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7405 59 Dir Dir NNP 20587 7405 60 of of IN 20587 7405 61 PA PA NNP 20587 7405 62 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7405 63 , , , 20587 7405 64 3 3 CD 20587 7405 65 Nov Nov NNP 20587 7405 66 49 49 CD 20587 7405 67 , , , 20587 7405 68 same same JJ 20587 7405 69 sub sub NN 20587 7405 70 ; ; , 20587 7405 71 Msg Msg NNP 20587 7405 72 , , , 20587 7405 73 TAG TAG NNP 20587 7405 74 to to IN 20587 7405 75 Chief Chief NNP 20587 7405 76 , , , 20587 7405 77 AFF AFF NNP 20587 7405 78 , , , 20587 7405 79 et et NNP 20587 7405 80 al al NNP 20587 7405 81 . . NNP 20587 7405 82 , , , 20587 7405 83 WCL WCL NNP 20587 7405 84 20682 20682 CD 20587 7405 85 , , , 20587 7405 86 27 27 CD 20587 7405 87 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7405 88 49 49 CD 20587 7405 89 . . . 20587 7406 1 All all DT 20587 7406 2 in in IN 20587 7406 3 CSGPA CSGPA NNP 20587 7406 4 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7406 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7406 6 25 25 CD 20587 7406 7 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7406 8 49 49 CD 20587 7406 9 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7406 10 . . . 20587 7406 11 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7407 1 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7407 2 was be VBD 20587 7407 3 able able JJ 20587 7407 4 to to TO 20587 7407 5 turn turn VB 20587 7407 6 this this DT 20587 7407 7 incident incident NN 20587 7407 8 to to IN 20587 7407 9 the the DT 20587 7407 10 committee committee NN 20587 7407 11 's 's POS 20587 7407 12 advantage advantage NN 20587 7407 13 . . . 20587 7408 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 7408 2 made make VBD 20587 7408 3 a a DT 20587 7408 4 practice practice NN 20587 7408 5 of of IN 20587 7408 6 never never RB 20587 7408 7 locking lock VBG 20587 7408 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7408 9 Pentagon Pentagon NNP 20587 7408 10 office office NN 20587 7408 11 door door NN 20587 7408 12 nor nor CC 20587 7408 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7408 14 desk desk NN 20587 7408 15 drawer drawer NN 20587 7408 16 . . . 20587 7409 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 7409 2 knew know VBD 20587 7409 3 that that IN 20587 7409 4 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 7409 5 , , , 20587 7409 6 both both CC 20587 7409 7 civilian civilian JJ 20587 7409 8 and and CC 20587 7409 9 military military NN 20587 7409 10 , , , 20587 7409 11 worked work VBN 20587 7409 12 in in IN 20587 7409 13 the the DT 20587 7409 14 message message NN 20587 7409 15 centers center NNS 20587 7409 16 , , , 20587 7409 17 and and CC 20587 7409 18 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7409 19 suspected suspect VBD 20587 7409 20 that that IN 20587 7409 21 if if IN 20587 7409 22 any any DT 20587 7409 23 hanky hanky NNP 20587 7409 24 - - HYPH 20587 7409 25 panky panky NNP 20587 7409 26 was be VBD 20587 7409 27 afoot afoot JJ 20587 7409 28 they -PRON- PRP 20587 7409 29 would would MD 20587 7409 30 discover discover VB 20587 7409 31 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7409 32 and and CC 20587 7409 33 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7409 34 would would MD 20587 7409 35 be be VB 20587 7409 36 anonymously anonymously RB 20587 7409 37 apprised apprise VBN 20587 7409 38 of of IN 20587 7409 39 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7409 40 . . . 20587 7410 1 A a DT 20587 7410 2 few few JJ 20587 7410 3 days day NNS 20587 7410 4 after after IN 20587 7410 5 the the DT 20587 7410 6 dispatch dispatch NN 20587 7410 7 of of IN 20587 7410 8 the the DT 20587 7410 9 second second JJ 20587 7410 10 message message NN 20587 7410 11 , , , 20587 7410 12 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7410 13 opened open VBD 20587 7410 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7410 15 desk desk NN 20587 7410 16 drawer drawer NN 20587 7410 17 to to TO 20587 7410 18 find find VB 20587 7410 19 a a DT 20587 7410 20 copy copy NN 20587 7410 21 . . . 20587 7411 1 For for IN 20587 7411 2 the the DT 20587 7411 3 first first JJ 20587 7411 4 and and CC 20587 7411 5 only only JJ 20587 7411 6 time time NN 20587 7411 7 , , , 20587 7411 8 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7411 9 later later RB 20587 7411 10 explained explain VBD 20587 7411 11 , , , 20587 7411 12 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7411 13 broke break VBD 20587 7411 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7411 15 self self NN 20587 7411 16 - 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glance NN 20587 7442 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7442 5 would would MD 20587 7442 6 seem seem VB 20587 7442 7 that that IN 20587 7442 8 the the DT 20587 7442 9 revision revision NN 20587 7442 10 of of IN 20587 7442 11 Circular Circular NNP 20587 7442 12 124 124 CD 20587 7442 13 supported support VBD 20587 7442 14 the the DT 20587 7442 15 assignment assignment NN 20587 7442 16 of of IN 20587 7442 17 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 7442 18 to to IN 20587 7442 19 white white JJ 20587 7442 20 units unit NNS 20587 7442 21 , , , 20587 7442 22 as as IN 20587 7442 23 indeed indeed RB 20587 7442 24 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7442 25 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7442 26 had have VBD 20587 7442 27 recently recently RB 20587 7442 28 promised promise VBN 20587 7442 29 . . . 20587 7443 1 But but CC 20587 7443 2 this this DT 20587 7443 3 was be VBD 20587 7443 4 not not RB 20587 7443 5 really really RB 20587 7443 6 the the DT 20587 7443 7 case case NN 20587 7443 8 , , , 20587 7443 9 as as IN 20587 7443 10 Kenworthy 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which which WDT 20587 7444 31 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 7444 32 were be VBD 20587 7444 33 routinely routinely RB 20587 7444 34 trained train VBN 20587 7444 35 in in IN 20587 7444 36 Army Army NNP 20587 7444 37 schools school NNS 20587 7444 38 . . . 20587 7445 1 The the DT 20587 7445 2 draft draft NN 20587 7445 3 revision revision NN 20587 7445 4 did do VBD 20587 7445 5 not not RB 20587 7445 6 refer refer VB 20587 7445 7 to to IN 20587 7445 8 this this DT 20587 7445 9 second second JJ 20587 7445 10 and and CC 20587 7445 11 far far RB 20587 7445 12 larger large JJR 20587 7445 13 category category NN 20587 7445 14 and and CC 20587 7445 15 was be VBD 20587 7445 16 intended intend VBN 20587 7445 17 to to TO 20587 7445 18 provide provide VB 20587 7445 19 only only RB 20587 7445 20 for for IN 20587 7445 21 the the DT 20587 7445 22 placement placement NN 20587 7445 23 of of IN 20587 7445 24 the the DT 20587 7445 25 rare rare JJ 20587 7445 26 black black JJ 20587 7445 27 specialist specialist NN 20587 7445 28 in in IN 20587 7445 29 white white JJ 20587 7445 30 units unit NNS 20587 7445 31 . . . 20587 7446 1 The the DT 20587 7446 2 document document NN 20587 7446 3 as as IN 20587 7446 4 worded word VBN 20587 7446 5 even even RB 20587 7446 6 limited limited JJ 20587 7446 7 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7446 8 p. p. 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NN 20587 7447 26 or or CC 20587 7447 27 in in IN 20587 7447 28 excess excess NN 20587 7447 29 of of IN 20587 7447 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7447 31 needs need NNS 20587 7447 32 -- -- : 20587 7447 33 would would MD 20587 7447 34 be be VB 20587 7447 35 considered consider VBN 20587 7447 36 for for IN 20587 7447 37 racially racially RB 20587 7447 38 mixed mixed JJ 20587 7447 39 overhead overhead JJ 20587 7447 40 units unit NNS 20587 7447 41 . . . 20587 7448 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7448 2 14 14 CD 20587 7448 3 - - SYM 20587 7448 4 111 111 CD 20587 7448 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7448 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7448 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7448 8 14 14 CD 20587 7448 9 - - SYM 20587 7448 10 111 111 CD 20587 7448 11 : : : 20587 7448 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7448 13 , , , 20587 7448 14 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7448 15 for for IN 20587 7448 16 President President NNP 20587 7448 17 's 's POS 20587 7448 18 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 7448 19 , , , 20587 7448 20 18 18 CD 20587 7448 21 Nov Nov NNP 20587 7448 22 49 49 CD 20587 7448 23 , , , 20587 7448 24 sub sub NN 20587 7448 25 : : : 20587 7448 26 Successor Successor NNP 20587 7448 27 Policy Policy NNP 20587 7448 28 to to IN 20587 7448 29 WD WD NNP 20587 7448 30 Cir Cir NNP 20587 7448 31 124 124 CD 20587 7448 32 ; ; : 20587 7448 33 idem idem NN 20587 7448 34 for for IN 20587 7448 35 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7448 36 , , , 20587 7448 37 28 28 CD 20587 7448 38 Nov Nov NNP 20587 7448 39 49 49 CD 20587 7448 40 , , , 20587 7448 41 sub sub NN 20587 7448 42 : : : 20587 7448 43 Revised revise VBN 20587 7448 44 WD WD NNP 20587 7448 45 Cir Cir NNP 20587 7448 46 124 124 CD 20587 7448 47 ; ; : 20587 7448 48 both both DT 20587 7448 49 in in IN 20587 7448 50 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7448 51 Papers Papers NNPS 20587 7448 52 , , , 20587 7448 53 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7448 54 Library Library NNP 20587 7448 55 . . . 20587 7448 56 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7449 1 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7449 2 was be VBD 20587 7449 3 determined determined JJ 20587 7449 4 to to TO 20587 7449 5 have have VB 20587 7449 6 the the DT 20587 7449 7 Army Army NNP 20587 7449 8 's 's POS 20587 7449 9 plan plan NN 20587 7449 10 modified modify VBN 20587 7449 11 , , , 20587 7449 12 and and CC 20587 7449 13 furthermore furthermore RB 20587 7449 14 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7449 15 had have VBD 20587 7449 16 learned learn VBN 20587 7449 17 during during IN 20587 7449 18 the the DT 20587 7449 19 past past JJ 20587 7449 20 few few JJ 20587 7449 21 weeks week NNS 20587 7449 22 how how WRB 20587 7449 23 to to TO 20587 7449 24 get get VB 20587 7449 25 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7449 26 done do VBN 20587 7449 27 . . . 20587 7450 1 On on IN 20587 7450 2 9 9 CD 20587 7450 3 December December NNP 20587 7450 4 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7450 5 telephoned telephone VBD 20587 7450 6 Philleo Philleo NNP 20587 7450 7 Nash Nash NNP 20587 7450 8 at at IN 20587 7450 9 the the DT 20587 7450 10 White White NNP 20587 7450 11 House House NNP 20587 7450 12 to to TO 20587 7450 13 inform inform VB 20587 7450 14 him -PRON- PRP 20587 7450 15 of of IN 20587 7450 16 the the DT 20587 7450 17 considerable considerable JJ 20587 7450 18 sentiment sentiment NN 20587 7450 19 in in IN 20587 7450 20 the the DT 20587 7450 21 committee committee NN 20587 7450 22 for for IN 20587 7450 23 publicizing publicize VBG 20587 7450 24 the the DT 20587 7450 25 whole whole JJ 20587 7450 26 affair affair NN 20587 7450 27 and and CC 20587 7450 28 read read VB 20587 7450 29 to to IN 20587 7450 30 him -PRON- PRP 20587 7450 31 the the DT 20587 7450 32 draft draft NN 20587 7450 33 of of IN 20587 7450 34 a a DT 20587 7450 35 press press NN 20587 7450 36 statement statement NN 20587 7450 37 prepared prepare VBN 20587 7450 38 by by IN 20587 7450 39 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7450 40 . . . 20587 7451 1 As as IN 20587 7451 2 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7451 3 expected expect VBD 20587 7451 4 , , , 20587 7451 5 the the DT 20587 7451 6 White White NNP 20587 7451 7 House House NNP 20587 7451 8 wanted want VBD 20587 7451 9 to to TO 20587 7451 10 avoid avoid VB 20587 7451 11 publicity publicity NN 20587 7451 12 ; ; : 20587 7451 13 the the DT 20587 7451 14 President President NNP 20587 7451 15 , , , 20587 7451 16 through through IN 20587 7451 17 Nash Nash NNP 20587 7451 18 , , , 20587 7451 19 assured assure VBD 20587 7451 20 the the DT 20587 7451 21 committee committee NN 20587 7451 22 that that IN 20587 7451 23 the the DT 20587 7451 24 issues issue NNS 20587 7451 25 of of IN 20587 7451 26 assignment assignment NN 20587 7451 27 and and CC 20587 7451 28 quota quota NN 20587 7451 29 were be VBD 20587 7451 30 still still RB 20587 7451 31 under under IN 20587 7451 32 discussion discussion NN 20587 7451 33 . . . 20587 7452 1 Nash Nash NNP 20587 7452 2 suggested suggest VBD 20587 7452 3 that that IN 20587 7452 4 instead instead RB 20587 7452 5 of of IN 20587 7452 6 a a DT 20587 7452 7 public public JJ 20587 7452 8 statement statement NN 20587 7452 9 the the DT 20587 7452 10 committee committee NN 20587 7452 11 prepare prepare VBP 20587 7452 12 a a DT 20587 7452 13 document document NN 20587 7452 14 for for IN 20587 7452 15 the the DT 20587 7452 16 Army Army NNP 20587 7452 17 and and CC 20587 7452 18 the the DT 20587 7452 19 White White NNP 20587 7452 20 House House NNP 20587 7452 21 explaining explain VBG 20587 7452 22 what what WP 20587 7452 23 principles principle NNS 20587 7452 24 and and CC 20587 7452 25 procedures procedure NNS 20587 7452 26 were be VBD 20587 7452 27 demanded demand VBN 20587 7452 28 by by IN 20587 7452 29 the the DT 20587 7452 30 presidential presidential JJ 20587 7452 31 order order NN 20587 7452 32 . . . 20587 7453 1 In in IN 20587 7453 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7453 3 opinion opinion NN 20587 7453 4 , , , 20587 7453 5 Nash Nash NNP 20587 7453 6 assured assure VBD 20587 7453 7 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7453 8 , , , 20587 7453 9 the the DT 20587 7453 10 White White NNP 20587 7453 11 House House NNP 20587 7453 12 would would MD 20587 7453 13 order order VB 20587 7453 14 the the DT 20587 7453 15 Army Army 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20587 7454 32 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7454 33 Library Library NNP 20587 7454 34 . . . 20587 7454 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7455 1 White White NNP 20587 7455 2 House House NNP 20587 7455 3 pressure pressure NN 20587 7455 4 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 20587 7455 5 played play VBD 20587 7455 6 a a DT 20587 7455 7 major major JJ 20587 7455 8 role role NN 20587 7455 9 in in IN 20587 7455 10 the the DT 20587 7455 11 resolution resolution NN 20587 7455 12 of of IN 20587 7455 13 the the DT 20587 7455 14 assignment assignment NN 20587 7455 15 issue issue NN 20587 7455 16 . . . 20587 7456 1 When when WRB 20587 7456 2 on on IN 20587 7456 3 14 14 CD 20587 7456 4 December December NNP 20587 7456 5 1949 1949 CD 20587 7456 6 the the DT 20587 7456 7 committee committee NN 20587 7456 8 presented present VBD 20587 7456 9 the the DT 20587 7456 10 Army Army NNP 20587 7456 11 and and CC 20587 7456 12 the the DT 20587 7456 13 President President NNP 20587 7456 14 with with IN 20587 7456 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7456 16 comments comment NNS 20587 7456 17 on on IN 20587 7456 18 the the DT 20587 7456 19 Army Army NNP 20587 7456 20 's 's POS 20587 7456 21 proposed propose VBN 20587 7456 22 revision revision NN 20587 7456 23 of of IN 20587 7456 24 Circular Circular NNP 20587 7456 25 124 124 CD 20587 7456 26 , , , 20587 7456 27 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7456 28 took take VBD 20587 7456 29 the the DT 20587 7456 30 first first JJ 20587 7456 31 step step NN 20587 7456 32 toward toward IN 20587 7456 33 what what WP 20587 7456 34 was be VBD 20587 7456 35 to to TO 20587 7456 36 be be VB 20587 7456 37 a a DT 20587 7456 38 rapid rapid JJ 20587 7456 39 agreement agreement NN 20587 7456 40 on on IN 20587 7456 41 black black JJ 20587 7456 42 assignments assignment NNS 20587 7456 43 . . . 20587 7457 1 At at IN 20587 7457 2 the the DT 20587 7457 3 same same JJ 20587 7457 4 time time NN 20587 7457 5 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7457 6 would would MD 20587 7457 7 be be VB 20587 7457 8 a a DT 20587 7457 9 mistake mistake NN 20587 7457 10 to to TO 20587 7457 11 discount discount VB 20587 7457 12 the the DT 20587 7457 13 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 7457 14 of of IN 20587 7457 15 reasonable reasonable JJ 20587 7457 16 men man NNS 20587 7457 17 of of IN 20587 7457 18 good good NN 20587 7457 19 will will MD 20587 7457 20 discussing discuss VBG 20587 7457 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7457 22 very very RB 20587 7457 23 real real JJ 20587 7457 24 differences difference NNS 20587 7457 25 in in IN 20587 7457 26 an an DT 20587 7457 27 effort effort NN 20587 7457 28 to to TO 20587 7457 29 reach reach VB 20587 7457 30 a a DT 20587 7457 31 consensus consensus NN 20587 7457 32 . . . 20587 7458 1 There there EX 20587 7458 2 is be VBZ 20587 7458 3 considerable considerable JJ 20587 7458 4 evidence evidence NN 20587 7458 5 that that IN 20587 7458 6 when when WRB 20587 7458 7 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7458 8 met meet VBD 20587 7458 9 on on IN 20587 7458 10 27 27 CD 20587 7458 11 December December NNP 20587 7458 12 with 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NN 20587 7466 41   _SP 20587 7466 42 370 370 CD 20587 7466 43 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7466 44 not not RB 20587 7466 45 promote promote VB 20587 7466 46 racial racial JJ 20587 7466 47 integration integration NN 20587 7466 48 . . . 20587 7467 1 In in IN 20587 7467 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7467 3 meeting meeting NN 20587 7467 4 on on IN 20587 7467 5 27 27 CD 20587 7467 6 December December NNP 20587 7467 7 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7467 8 was be VBD 20587 7467 9 able able JJ 20587 7467 10 to to TO 20587 7467 11 convince convince VB 20587 7467 12 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7467 13 that that IN 20587 7467 14 the the DT 20587 7467 15 former former JJ 20587 7467 16 was be VBD 20587 7467 17 impossible impossible JJ 20587 7467 18 without without IN 20587 7467 19 the the DT 20587 7467 20 latter latter JJ 20587 7467 21 . . . 20587 7468 1 According accord VBG 20587 7468 2 to to IN 20587 7468 3 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7468 4 , , , 20587 7468 5 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7468 6 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 20587 7468 7 an an DT 20587 7468 8 " " `` 20587 7468 9 open open JJ 20587 7468 10 and and CC 20587 7468 11 unbiased unbiased JJ 20587 7468 12 " " '' 20587 7468 13 view view NN 20587 7468 14 of of IN 20587 7468 15 the the DT 20587 7468 16 problem problem NN 20587 7468 17 throughout throughout IN 20587 7468 18 all all DT 20587 7468 19 discussions discussion NNS 20587 7468 20 . . . 20587 7469 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7469 2 14 14 CD 20587 7469 3 - 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- SYM 20587 7472 4 116 116 CD 20587 7472 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7472 6 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 7472 7 was be VBD 20587 7472 8 speaking speak VBG 20587 7472 9 from from IN 20587 7472 10 firsthand firsthand JJ 20587 7472 11 knowledge knowledge NN 20587 7472 12 because because IN 20587 7472 13 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7472 14 , , , 20587 7472 15 after after IN 20587 7472 16 belatedly belatedly RB 20587 7472 17 learning learn VBG 20587 7472 18 of of IN 20587 7472 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7472 20 experience experience NN 20587 7472 21 and and CC 20587 7472 22 influence influence NN 20587 7472 23 with with IN 20587 7472 24 the the DT 20587 7472 25 committee committee NN 20587 7472 26 , , , 20587 7472 27 sent send VBN 20587 7472 28 for for IN 20587 7472 29 him -PRON- PRP 20587 7472 30 . . . 20587 7473 1 Politely politely RB 20587 7473 2 but but CC 20587 7473 3 explicitly explicitly RB 20587 7473 4 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 7473 5 told tell VBD 20587 7473 6 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7473 7 that that IN 20587 7473 8 the the DT 20587 7473 9 staff staff NN 20587 7473 10 officers officer NNS 20587 7473 11 who who WP 20587 7473 12 were be VBD 20587 7473 13 advising advise VBG 20587 7473 14 him -PRON- PRP 20587 7473 15 and and CC 20587 7473 16 writing write VBG 20587 7473 17 the the DT 20587 7473 18 memos memo NNS 20587 7473 19 and and CC 20587 7473 20 directives directive NNS 20587 7473 21 to to TO 20587 7473 22 which which WDT 20587 7473 23 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7473 24 was be VBD 20587 7473 25 signing sign VBG 20587 7473 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7473 27 name name NN 20587 7473 28 had have VBD 20587 7473 29 deceived deceive VBN 20587 7473 30 him -PRON- PRP 20587 7473 31 . . . 20587 7474 1 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7474 2 was be VBD 20587 7474 3 at at IN 20587 7474 4 first first JJ 20587 7474 5 annoyed annoy VBN 20587 7474 6 and and CC 20587 7474 7 incredulous incredulous JJ 20587 7474 8 ; ; : 20587 7474 9 after after IN 20587 7474 10 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 7474 11 finally finally RB 20587 7474 12 convinced convince VBD 20587 7474 13 him -PRON- PRP 20587 7474 14 , , , 20587 7474 15 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7474 16 was be VBD 20587 7474 17 angry angry JJ 20587 7474 18 . . . 20587 7475 1 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7475 2 , , , 20587 7475 3 years year NNS 20587 7475 4 later later RB 20587 7475 5 , , , 20587 7475 6 wrote write VBD 20587 7475 7 that that IN 20587 7475 8 the the DT 20587 7475 9 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7475 10 - - HYPH 20587 7475 11 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 7475 12 discussion discussion NN 20587 7475 13 was be VBD 20587 7475 14 decisive decisive JJ 20587 7475 15 in in IN 20587 7475 16 changing change VBG 20587 7475 17 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7475 18 's 's POS 20587 7475 19 mind mind NN 20587 7475 20 on on IN 20587 7475 21 the the DT 20587 7475 22 assignment assignment NN 20587 7475 23 issue issue NN 20587 7475 24 and and CC 20587 7475 25 was be VBD 20587 7475 26 of of IN 20587 7475 27 great great JJ 20587 7475 28 help help NN 20587 7475 29 to to IN 20587 7475 30 the the DT 20587 7475 31 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7475 32 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7475 33 . . . 20587 7476 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7476 2 14 14 CD 20587 7476 3 - - SYM 20587 7476 4 117 117 CD 20587 7476 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7476 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7476 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7476 8 14 14 CD 20587 7476 9 - - HYPH 20587 7476 10 116 116 CD 20587 7476 11 : : : 20587 7476 12 Interv Interv NNP 20587 7476 13 , , , 20587 7476 14 author author NN 20587 7476 15 with with IN 20587 7476 16 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 7476 17 , , , 20587 7476 18 31 31 CD 20587 7476 19 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7476 20 71 71 CD 20587 7476 21 . . . 20587 7476 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7477 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7477 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7477 3 14 14 CD 20587 7477 4 - - SYM 20587 7477 5 117 117 CD 20587 7477 6 : : : 20587 7477 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7477 8 , , , 20587 7477 9 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7477 10 for for IN 20587 7477 11 Chief Chief NNP 20587 7477 12 of of IN 20587 7477 13 Military Military NNP 20587 7477 14 History History NNP 20587 7477 15 , , , 20587 7477 16 13 13 CD 20587 7477 17 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7477 18 76 76 CD 20587 7477 19 , , , 20587 7477 20 CMH CMH NNP 20587 7477 21 . . . 20587 7477 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7478 1 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7478 2 reduced reduce VBD 20587 7478 3 the the DT 20587 7478 4 whole whole JJ 20587 7478 5 problem problem NN 20587 7478 6 to to IN 20587 7478 7 the the DT 20587 7478 8 case case NN 20587 7478 9 of of IN 20587 7478 10 one one CD 20587 7478 11 qualified qualified JJ 20587 7478 12 black black JJ 20587 7478 13 soldier soldier NN 20587 7478 14 denied deny VBD 20587 7478 15 a a DT 20587 7478 16 job job NN 20587 7478 17 because because IN 20587 7478 18 of of IN 20587 7478 19 color color NN 20587 7478 20 and and CC 20587 7478 21 pictured picture VBD 20587 7478 22 the the DT 20587 7478 23 loss loss NN 20587 7478 24 to to IN 20587 7478 25 the the DT 20587 7478 26 Army Army NNP 20587 7478 27 and and CC 20587 7478 28 the the DT 20587 7478 29 country country NN 20587 7478 30 , , , 20587 7478 31 eloquently eloquently RB 20587 7478 32 pleading plead VBG 20587 7478 33 with with IN 20587 7478 34 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7478 35 and and CC 20587 7478 36 Collins Collins NNP 20587 7478 37 at at IN 20587 7478 38 the the DT 20587 7478 39 27 27 CD 20587 7478 40 December December NNP 20587 7478 41 meeting meeting NN 20587 7478 42 to to TO 20587 7478 43 try try VB 20587 7478 44 the the DT 20587 7478 45 committee committee NN 20587 7478 46 's 's POS 20587 7478 47 way way NN 20587 7478 48 . . . 20587 7479 1 " " `` 20587 7479 2 I -PRON- PRP 20587 7479 3 ca can MD 20587 7479 4 n't not RB 20587 7479 5 say say VB 20587 7479 6 you -PRON- PRP 20587 7479 7 wo will MD 20587 7479 8 n't not RB 20587 7479 9 have have VB 20587 7479 10 problems problem NNS 20587 7479 11 , , , 20587 7479 12 " " '' 20587 7479 13 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7479 14 concluded conclude VBD 20587 7479 15 , , , 20587 7479 16 " " `` 20587 7479 17 but but CC 20587 7479 18 try try VB 20587 7479 19 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7479 20 . . . 20587 7479 21 " " '' 20587 7480 1 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7480 2 resisted resist VBD 20587 7480 3 at at IN 20587 7480 4 first first RB 20587 7480 5 because because IN 20587 7480 6 " " `` 20587 7480 7 this this DT 20587 7480 8 would would MD 20587 7480 9 mean mean VB 20587 7480 10 the the DT 20587 7480 11 complete complete JJ 20587 7480 12 end end NN 20587 7480 13 of of IN 20587 7480 14 segregation segregation NN 20587 7480 15 , , , 20587 7480 16 " " '' 20587 7480 17 but but CC 20587 7480 18 unable unable JJ 20587 7480 19 to to TO 20587 7480 20 deny deny VB 20587 7480 21 the the DT 20587 7480 22 logic logic NN 20587 7480 23 of of IN 20587 7480 24 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7480 25 's 's POS 20587 7480 26 arguments argument NNS 20587 7480 27 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7480 28 agreed agree VBD 20587 7480 29 to to TO 20587 7480 30 try try VB 20587 7480 31 . . . 20587 7481 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7481 2 14 14 CD 20587 7481 3 - - SYM 20587 7481 4 118 118 CD 20587 7481 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7481 6 There there EX 20587 7481 7 were be VBD 20587 7481 8 compromises compromise NNS 20587 7481 9 on on IN 20587 7481 10 both both DT 20587 7481 11 sides side NNS 20587 7481 12 . . . 20587 7482 1 When when WRB 20587 7482 2 Collins Collins NNP 20587 7482 3 pointed point VBD 20587 7482 4 out out RP 20587 7482 5 some some DT 20587 7482 6 of of IN 20587 7482 7 the the DT 20587 7482 8 administrative administrative JJ 20587 7482 9 difficulties difficulty NNS 20587 7482 10 that that WDT 20587 7482 11 could could MD 20587 7482 12 come come VB 20587 7482 13 from from IN 20587 7482 14 the the DT 20587 7482 15 " " `` 20587 7482 16 mandatory mandatory JJ 20587 7482 17 " " '' 20587 7482 18 language language NN 20587 7482 19 recommended recommend VBN 20587 7482 20 by by IN 20587 7482 21 the the DT 20587 7482 22 committee committee NN 20587 7482 23 , , , 20587 7482 24 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7482 25 said say VBD 20587 7482 26 that that IN 20587 7482 27 the the DT 20587 7482 28 policy policy NN 20587 7482 29 should should MD 20587 7482 30 be be VB 20587 7482 31 administered administer VBN 20587 7482 32 " " '' 20587 7482 33 with with IN 20587 7482 34 latitude latitude NN 20587 7482 35 . . . 20587 7482 36 " " '' 20587 7483 1 To to IN 20587 7483 2 that that DT 20587 7483 3 end end NN 20587 7483 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7483 5 promised promise VBD 20587 7483 6 to to TO 20587 7483 7 suggest suggest VB 20587 7483 8 some some DT 20587 7483 9 changes change NNS 20587 7483 10 in in IN 20587 7483 11 wording wording NN 20587 7483 12 that that WDT 20587 7483 13 would would MD 20587 7483 14 produce produce VB 20587 7483 15 " " `` 20587 7483 16 a a DT 20587 7483 17 policy policy NN 20587 7483 18 with with IN 20587 7483 19 some some DT 20587 7483 20 play play NN 20587 7483 21 in in IN 20587 7483 22 the the DT 20587 7483 23 joints joint NNS 20587 7483 24 . . . 20587 7483 25 " " '' 20587 7484 1 The the DT 20587 7484 2 conferees conferee NNS 20587 7484 3 also also RB 20587 7484 4 agreed agree VBD 20587 7484 5 that that IN 20587 7484 6 the the DT 20587 7484 7 quota quota NN 20587 7484 8 issue issue NN 20587 7484 9 should should MD 20587 7484 10 be be VB 20587 7484 11 downplayed downplay VBN 20587 7484 12 while while IN 20587 7484 13 the the DT 20587 7484 14 parties party NNS 20587 7484 15 continued continue VBD 20587 7484 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7484 17 discussions discussion NNS 20587 7484 18 on on IN 20587 7484 19 that that DT 20587 7484 20 subject subject NN 20587 7484 21 . . . 20587 7485 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7485 2 14 14 CD 20587 7485 3 - - HYPH 20587 7485 4 119 119 CD 20587 7485 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7485 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7485 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7485 8 14 14 CD 20587 7485 9 - - SYM 20587 7485 10 118 118 CD 20587 7485 11 : : : 20587 7485 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7485 13 for for IN 20587 7485 14 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 7485 15 , , , 20587 7485 16 Karl Karl NNP 20587 7485 17 R. R. NNP 20587 7485 18 Bendetsen Bendetsen NNP 20587 7485 19 , , , 20587 7485 20 Spec Spec NNP 20587 7485 21 Asst Asst NNP 20587 7485 22 to to IN 20587 7485 23 SA SA NNP 20587 7485 24 , , , 20587 7485 25 27 27 CD 20587 7485 26 Dec Dec NNP 20587 7485 27 49 49 CD 20587 7485 28 , , , 20587 7485 29 sub sub NN 20587 7485 30 : : : 20587 7485 31 Conference conference NN 20587 7485 32 With with IN 20587 7485 33 Judge Judge NNP 20587 7485 34 Charles Charles NNP 20587 7485 35 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7485 36 , , , 20587 7485 37 SA SA NNP 20587 7485 38 files file NNS 20587 7485 39 . . . 20587 7486 1 Intervs Intervs NNP 20587 7486 2 , , , 20587 7486 3 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 7486 4 with with IN 20587 7486 5 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7486 6 and and CC 20587 7486 7 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7486 8 , , , 20587 7486 9 author author NN 20587 7486 10 with with IN 20587 7486 11 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7486 12 , , , 20587 7486 13 and and CC 20587 7486 14 Blumenson Blumenson NNP 20587 7486 15 with with IN 20587 7486 16 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7486 17 . . . 20587 7486 18 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7487 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7487 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7487 3 14 14 CD 20587 7487 4 - - SYM 20587 7487 5 119 119 CD 20587 7487 6 : : : 20587 7487 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7487 8 for for IN 20587 7487 9 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 7487 10 , , , 20587 7487 11 Bendetsen Bendetsen NNP 20587 7487 12 , , , 20587 7487 13 27 27 CD 20587 7487 14 Dec Dec NNP 20587 7487 15 49 49 CD 20587 7487 16 , , , 20587 7487 17 SA SA NNP 20587 7487 18 files file NNS 20587 7487 19 ; ; : 20587 7487 20 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7487 21 , , , 20587 7487 22 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7487 23 to to IN 20587 7487 24 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 7487 25 , , , 20587 7487 26 27 27 CD 20587 7487 27 Dec Dec NNP 20587 7487 28 49 49 CD 20587 7487 29 , , , 20587 7487 30 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7487 31 papers paper NNS 20587 7487 32 , , , 20587 7487 33 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7487 34 Library Library NNP 20587 7487 35 . . . 20587 7487 36 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7488 1 Agreement agreement NN 20587 7488 2 followed follow VBD 20587 7488 3 rapidly rapidly RB 20587 7488 4 on on IN 20587 7488 5 the the DT 20587 7488 6 heels heel NNS 20587 7488 7 of of IN 20587 7488 8 the the DT 20587 7488 9 meeting meeting NN 20587 7488 10 of of IN 20587 7488 11 the the DT 20587 7488 12 principals principal NNS 20587 7488 13 . . . 20587 7489 1 Roy Roy NNP 20587 7489 2 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 7489 3 presented present VBD 20587 7489 4 the the DT 20587 7489 5 committee committee NN 20587 7489 6 members member NNS 20587 7489 7 with with IN 20587 7489 8 the the DT 20587 7489 9 final final JJ 20587 7489 10 draft draft NN 20587 7489 11 of of IN 20587 7489 12 the the DT 20587 7489 13 Army Army NNP 20587 7489 14 proposal proposal NN 20587 7489 15 and and CC 20587 7489 16 urged urge VBD 20587 7489 17 that that IN 20587 7489 18 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7489 19 be be VB 20587 7489 20 accepted accept VBN 20587 7489 21 as as IN 20587 7489 22 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7489 23 p. p. NN 20587 7489 24   _SP 20587 7489 25 371 371 CD 20587 7489 26 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7489 27 " " '' 20587 7489 28 the the DT 20587 7489 29 furthest furth JJS 20587 7489 30 and and CC 20587 7489 31 most most RBS 20587 7489 32 hopeful hopeful JJ 20587 7489 33 they -PRON- PRP 20587 7489 34 could could MD 20587 7489 35 get get VB 20587 7489 36 . . . 20587 7490 1 " " `` 20587 7490 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7490 3 14 14 CD 20587 7490 4 - - SYM 20587 7490 5 120 120 CD 20587 7490 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7490 7 Lester Lester NNP 20587 7490 8 Granger Granger NNP 20587 7490 9 , , , 20587 7490 10 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 7490 11 later later RB 20587 7490 12 reported report VBD 20587 7490 13 , , , 20587 7490 14 was be VBD 20587 7490 15 the the DT 20587 7490 16 first first JJ 20587 7490 17 to to TO 20587 7490 18 say say VB 20587 7490 19 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7490 20 would would MD 20587 7490 21 accept accept VB 20587 7490 22 , , , 20587 7490 23 with with IN 20587 7490 24 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7490 25 and and CC 20587 7490 26 the the DT 20587 7490 27 rest rest NN 20587 7490 28 following follow VBG 20587 7490 29 suit,[14 suit,[14 CD 20587 7490 30 - - HYPH 20587 7490 31 121 121 CD 20587 7490 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7490 33 and and CC 20587 7490 34 on on IN 20587 7490 35 16 16 CD 20587 7490 36 January January NNP 20587 7490 37 1950 1950 CD 20587 7490 38 the the DT 20587 7490 39 Army Army NNP 20587 7490 40 issued issue VBD 20587 7490 41 Special Special NNP 20587 7490 42 Regulation Regulation NNP 20587 7490 43 600 600 CD 20587 7490 44 - - HYPH 20587 7490 45 629 629 CD 20587 7490 46 - - HYPH 20587 7490 47 1 1 CD 20587 7490 48 , , , 20587 7490 49 _ _ NNP 20587 7490 50 Utilization Utilization NNP 20587 7490 51 of of IN 20587 7490 52 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7490 53 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 7490 54 in in IN 20587 7490 55 the the DT 20587 7490 56 Army Army NNP 20587 7490 57 _ _ NNP 20587 7490 58 , , , 20587 7490 59 with with IN 20587 7490 60 the the DT 20587 7490 61 committee committee NN 20587 7490 62 's 's POS 20587 7490 63 blessing blessing NN 20587 7490 64 . . . 20587 7491 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7491 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7491 3 14 14 CD 20587 7491 4 - - SYM 20587 7491 5 120 120 CD 20587 7491 6 : : : 20587 7491 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 7491 8 , , , 20587 7491 9 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 7491 10 with with IN 20587 7491 11 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 7491 12 . . . 20587 7491 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7492 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7492 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7492 3 14 14 CD 20587 7492 4 - - SYM 20587 7492 5 121 121 CD 20587 7492 6 : : : 20587 7492 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7492 8 , , , 20587 7492 9 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7492 10 to to IN 20587 7492 11 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 7492 12 , , , 20587 7492 13 29 29 CD 20587 7492 14 Jul Jul NNP 20587 7492 15 53 53 CD 20587 7492 16 , , , 20587 7492 17 in in IN 20587 7492 18 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 7492 19 Collection Collection NNP 20587 7492 20 , , , 20587 7492 21 CMH CMH NNP 20587 7492 22 ; ; : 20587 7492 23 Interv Interv NNP 20587 7492 24 , , , 20587 7492 25 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 7492 26 with with IN 20587 7492 27 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 7492 28 . . . 20587 7492 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7493 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7493 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 7493 3 : : : 20587 7493 4 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 20587 7493 5 COLLINS COLLINS NNP 20587 7493 6 . . . 20587 7493 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7494 1 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7494 2 reported report VBD 20587 7494 3 to to IN 20587 7494 4 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7494 5 that that IN 20587 7494 6 the the DT 20587 7494 7 new new JJ 20587 7494 8 Army Army NNP 20587 7494 9 policy policy NN 20587 7494 10 was be VBD 20587 7494 11 consistent consistent JJ 20587 7494 12 with with IN 20587 7494 13 the the DT 20587 7494 14 executive executive JJ 20587 7494 15 order order NN 20587 7494 16 . . . 20587 7495 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7495 2 paragraphs paragraph NNS 20587 7495 3 on on IN 20587 7495 4 assignments assignment NNS 20587 7495 5 spelled spell VBN 20587 7495 6 out out RP 20587 7495 7 the the DT 20587 7495 8 principle principle JJ 20587 7495 9 long long RB 20587 7495 10 advocated advocate VBN 20587 7495 11 by by IN 20587 7495 12 the the DT 20587 7495 13 committee committee NN 20587 7495 14 : : : 20587 7495 15 " " `` 20587 7495 16 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7495 17 manpower manpower NN 20587 7495 18 possessing possess VBG 20587 7495 19 appropriate appropriate JJ 20587 7495 20 skills skill NNS 20587 7495 21 and and CC 20587 7495 22 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 7495 23 will will MD 20587 7495 24 be be VB 20587 7495 25 utilized utilize VBN 20587 7495 26 in in IN 20587 7495 27 accordance accordance NN 20587 7495 28 with with IN 20587 7495 29 such such JJ 20587 7495 30 skills skill NNS 20587 7495 31 and and CC 20587 7495 32 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 7495 33 , , , 20587 7495 34 and and CC 20587 7495 35 will will MD 20587 7495 36 be be VB 20587 7495 37 assigned assign VBN 20587 7495 38 to to IN 20587 7495 39 any any DT 20587 7495 40 ... ... : 20587 7495 41 unit unit NN 20587 7495 42 without without IN 20587 7495 43 regard regard NN 20587 7495 44 to to IN 20587 7495 45 race race NN 20587 7495 46 or or CC 20587 7495 47 color color NN 20587 7495 48 . . . 20587 7495 49 " " '' 20587 7496 1 Adding add VBG 20587 7496 2 substance substance NN 20587 7496 3 to to IN 20587 7496 4 this this DT 20587 7496 5 declaration declaration NN 20587 7496 6 , , , 20587 7496 7 the the DT 20587 7496 8 Army Army NNP 20587 7496 9 also also RB 20587 7496 10 announced announce VBD 20587 7496 11 that that IN 20587 7496 12 a a DT 20587 7496 13 list list NN 20587 7496 14 of of IN 20587 7496 15 critical critical JJ 20587 7496 16 specialties specialty NNS 20587 7496 17 in in IN 20587 7496 18 which which WDT 20587 7496 19 vacancies vacancy NNS 20587 7496 20 existed exist VBD 20587 7496 21 would would MD 20587 7496 22 be be VB 20587 7496 23 published publish VBN 20587 7496 24 periodically periodically RB 20587 7496 25 and and CC 20587 7496 26 ordered order VBD 20587 7496 27 major major JJ 20587 7496 28 commanders commander NNS 20587 7496 29 to to TO 20587 7496 30 assign assign VB 20587 7496 31 Negroes negro NNS 20587 7496 32 who who WP 20587 7496 33 possessed possess VBD 20587 7496 34 those those DT 20587 7496 35 specialties specialty NNS 20587 7496 36 to to TO 20587 7496 37 fill fill VB 20587 7496 38 the the DT 20587 7496 39 vacancies vacancy NNS 20587 7496 40 without without IN 20587 7496 41 regard regard NN 20587 7496 42 to to IN 20587 7496 43 race race NN 20587 7496 44 . . . 20587 7497 1 The the DT 20587 7497 2 first first JJ 20587 7497 3 such such JJ 20587 7497 4 list list NN 20587 7497 5 was be VBD 20587 7497 6 published publish VBN 20587 7497 7 at at IN 20587 7497 8 the the DT 20587 7497 9 same same JJ 20587 7497 10 time time NN 20587 7497 11 as as IN 20587 7497 12 the the DT 20587 7497 13 new new JJ 20587 7497 14 regulation regulation NN 20587 7497 15 . . . 20587 7498 1 The the DT 20587 7498 2 Army Army NNP 20587 7498 3 had have VBD 20587 7498 4 taken take VBN 20587 7498 5 a a DT 20587 7498 6 significant significant JJ 20587 7498 7 step step NN 20587 7498 8 , , , 20587 7498 9 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7498 10 told tell VBD 20587 7498 11 the the DT 20587 7498 12 President President NNP 20587 7498 13 , , , 20587 7498 14 toward toward IN 20587 7498 15 the the DT 20587 7498 16 realization realization NN 20587 7498 17 of of IN 20587 7498 18 equal equal JJ 20587 7498 19 treatment treatment NN 20587 7498 20 and and CC 20587 7498 21 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 7498 22 for for IN 20587 7498 23 all all DT 20587 7498 24 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 7498 25 . . . 20587 7499 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7499 2 14 14 CD 20587 7499 3 - - SYM 20587 7499 4 122 122 CD 20587 7499 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7499 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7499 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7499 8 14 14 CD 20587 7499 9 - - SYM 20587 7499 10 122 122 CD 20587 7499 11 : : : 20587 7499 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7499 13 , , , 20587 7499 14 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7499 15 for for IN 20587 7499 16 President President NNP 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NN 20587 7522 36   _SP 20587 7522 37 373 373 CD 20587 7522 38 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7522 39 GCT GCT NNP 20587 7522 40 quota quota NN 20587 7522 41 of of IN 20587 7522 42 100 100 CD 20587 7522 43 was be VBD 20587 7522 44 imposed impose VBN 20587 7522 45 in in IN 20587 7522 46 October October NNP 20587 7522 47 and and CC 20587 7522 48 November November NNP 20587 7522 49 , , , 20587 7522 50 10 10 CD 20587 7522 51 percent percent NN 20587 7522 52 of of IN 20587 7522 53 all all DT 20587 7522 54 Air Air NNP 20587 7522 55 Force Force NNP 20587 7522 56 enlistees enlistee VBZ 20587 7522 57 were be VBD 20587 7522 58 black black JJ 20587 7522 59 . . . 20587 7523 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7523 2 14 14 CD 20587 7523 3 - - SYM 20587 7523 4 124 124 CD 20587 7523 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7523 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7523 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7523 8 14 14 CD 20587 7523 9 - - SYM 20587 7523 10 124 124 CD 20587 7523 11 : : : 20587 7523 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7523 13 , , , 20587 7523 14 Actg Actg NNP 20587 7523 15 D D NNP 20587 7523 16 / / SYM 20587 7523 17 PA PA NNP 20587 7523 18 for for IN 20587 7523 19 Karl Karl NNP 20587 7523 20 R. R. 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- HYPH 20587 7544 5 131 131 CD 20587 7544 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7544 7 The the DT 20587 7544 8 President President NNP 20587 7544 9 agreed agree VBD 20587 7544 10 . . . 20587 7545 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7545 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7545 3 14 14 CD 20587 7545 4 - - SYM 20587 7545 5 130 130 CD 20587 7545 6 : : : 20587 7545 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 7545 8 , , , 20587 7545 9 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 7545 10 with with IN 20587 7545 11 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7545 12 . . . 20587 7545 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7546 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7546 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7546 3 14 14 CD 20587 7546 4 - - HYPH 20587 7546 5 131 131 CD 20587 7546 6 : : : 20587 7546 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7546 8 , , , 20587 7546 9 SA SA NNP 20587 7546 10 to to IN 20587 7546 11 President President NNP 20587 7546 12 , , , 20587 7546 13 1 1 CD 20587 7546 14 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7546 15 50 50 CD 20587 7546 16 , , , 20587 7546 17 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7546 18 Papers Papers NNPS 20587 7546 19 , , , 20587 7546 20 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7546 21 Library Library NNP 20587 7546 22 . . . 20587 7546 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7547 1 At at IN 20587 7547 2 the the DT 20587 7547 3 President President NNP 20587 7547 4 's 's POS 20587 7547 5 request request NN 20587 7547 6 , , , 20587 7547 7 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7547 8 outlined outline VBD 20587 7547 9 a a DT 20587 7547 10 program program NN 20587 7547 11 for for IN 20587 7547 12 open open JJ 20587 7547 13 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 7547 14 , , , 20587 7547 15 fixing fix VBG 20587 7547 16 April April NNP 20587 7547 17 as as IN 20587 7547 18 the the DT 20587 7547 19 date date NN 20587 7547 20 when when WRB 20587 7547 21 all all DT 20587 7547 22 vacancies vacancy NNS 20587 7547 23 would would MD 20587 7547 24 be be VB 20587 7547 25 open open JJ 20587 7547 26 to to IN 20587 7547 27 all all DT 20587 7547 28 qualified qualify VBN 20587 7547 29 individuals individual NNS 20587 7547 30 . . . 20587 7548 1 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7548 2 wanted want VBD 20587 7548 3 to to TO 20587 7548 4 handle handle VB 20587 7548 5 the the DT 20587 7548 6 changes change NNS 20587 7548 7 in in IN 20587 7548 8 routine routine JJ 20587 7548 9 fashion fashion NN 20587 7548 10 . . . 20587 7549 1 With with IN 20587 7549 2 the the DT 20587 7549 3 committee committee NN 20587 7549 4 's 's POS 20587 7549 5 concurrence concurrence NN 20587 7549 6 , , , 20587 7549 7 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7549 8 planned plan VBD 20587 7549 9 no no DT 20587 7549 10 public public JJ 20587 7549 11 announcement announcement NN 20587 7549 12 . . . 20587 7550 1 From from IN 20587 7550 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7550 3 vacation vacation NN 20587 7550 4 quarters quarter NNS 20587 7550 5 in in IN 20587 7550 6 Key Key NNP 20587 7550 7 West West NNP 20587 7550 8 , , , 20587 7550 9 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7550 10 added add VBD 20587 7550 11 a a DT 20587 7550 12 final final JJ 20587 7550 13 encouraging encouraging JJ 20587 7550 14 word word NN 20587 7550 15 : : : 20587 7550 16 " " `` 20587 7550 17 I -PRON- PRP 20587 7550 18 am be VBP 20587 7550 19 sure sure JJ 20587 7550 20 that that IN 20587 7550 21 everything everything NN 20587 7550 22 will will MD 20587 7550 23 work work VB 20587 7550 24 out out RP 20587 7550 25 as as IN 20587 7550 26 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7550 27 should should MD 20587 7550 28 . . . 20587 7551 1 " " `` 20587 7551 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7551 3 14 14 CD 20587 7551 4 - - SYM 20587 7551 5 132 132 CD 20587 7551 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7551 7 The the DT 20587 7551 8 order order NN 20587 7551 9 opening open VBG 20587 7551 10 recruiting recruiting NN 20587 7551 11 to to IN 20587 7551 12 all all DT 20587 7551 13 races race NNS 20587 7551 14 went go VBD 20587 7551 15 out out RP 20587 7551 16 on on IN 20587 7551 17 27 27 CD 20587 7551 18 March March NNP 20587 7551 19 1950 1950 CD 20587 7551 20 . . . 20587 7552 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7552 2 14 14 CD 20587 7552 3 - - SYM 20587 7552 4 133 133 CD 20587 7552 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7552 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7552 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7552 8 14 14 CD 20587 7552 9 - - SYM 20587 7552 10 132 132 CD 20587 7552 11 : : : 20587 7552 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7552 13 , , , 20587 7552 14 President President NNP 20587 7552 15 for for IN 20587 7552 16 SA SA NNP 20587 7552 17 , , , 20587 7552 18 27 27 CD 20587 7552 19 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7552 20 50 50 CD 20587 7552 21 , , , 20587 7552 22 FC fc NN 20587 7552 23 file file NN 20587 7552 24 ; ; : 20587 7552 25 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7552 26 , , , 20587 7552 27 SA SA NNP 20587 7552 28 for for IN 20587 7552 29 President President NNP 20587 7552 30 , , , 20587 7552 31 24 24 CD 20587 7552 32 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7552 33 50 50 CD 20587 7552 34 , , , 20587 7552 35 sub sub NN 20587 7552 36 : : : 20587 7552 37 Discontinuance discontinuance NN 20587 7552 38 of of IN 20587 7552 39 Racial Racial NNP 20587 7552 40 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 7552 41 Quotas Quotas NNP 20587 7552 42 , , , 20587 7552 43 copy copy VBP 20587 7552 44 in in IN 20587 7552 45 CSGPA CSGPA NNP 20587 7552 46 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7552 47 . . . 20587 7552 48 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7553 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7553 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7553 3 14 14 CD 20587 7553 4 - 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NNP 20587 7553 18 , , , 20587 7553 19 Fort Fort NNP 20587 7553 20 Monroe Monroe NNP 20587 7553 21 , , , 20587 7553 22 Va. Virginia NNP 20587 7553 23 , , , 20587 7553 24 WCL WCL NNP 20587 7553 25 44600 44600 CD 20587 7553 26 , , , 20587 7553 27 27 27 CD 20587 7553 28 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7553 29 50 50 CD 20587 7553 30 , , , 20587 7553 31 copy copy VBP 20587 7553 32 in in IN 20587 7553 33 FC FC NNP 20587 7553 34 file file NN 20587 7553 35 . . . 20587 7553 36 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7554 1 Despite despite IN 20587 7554 2 the the DT 20587 7554 3 President President NNP 20587 7554 4 's 's POS 20587 7554 5 optimism optimism NN 20587 7554 6 , , , 20587 7554 7 the the DT 20587 7554 8 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7554 9 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7554 10 was be VBD 20587 7554 11 beginning begin VBG 20587 7554 12 to to TO 20587 7554 13 have have VB 20587 7554 14 doubts doubt NNS 20587 7554 15 about about IN 20587 7554 16 just just RB 20587 7554 17 how how WRB 20587 7554 18 everything everything NN 20587 7554 19 would would MD 20587 7554 20 work work VB 20587 7554 21 out out RP 20587 7554 22 . . . 20587 7555 1 Specifically specifically RB 20587 7555 2 , , , 20587 7555 3 some some DT 20587 7555 4 members member NNS 20587 7555 5 were be VBD 20587 7555 6 wondering wonder VBG 20587 7555 7 how how WRB 20587 7555 8 they -PRON- PRP 20587 7555 9 could could MD 20587 7555 10 be be VB 20587 7555 11 sure sure JJ 20587 7555 12 the the DT 20587 7555 13 Army Army NNP 20587 7555 14 would would MD 20587 7555 15 comply comply VB 20587 7555 16 with with IN 20587 7555 17 the the DT 20587 7555 18 newly newly RB 20587 7555 19 approved approve VBN 20587 7555 20 policies policy NNS 20587 7555 21 . . . 20587 7556 1 Such such JJ 20587 7556 2 concern concern NN 20587 7556 3 was be VBD 20587 7556 4 reasonable reasonable JJ 20587 7556 5 , , , 20587 7556 6 despite despite IN 20587 7556 7 the the DT 20587 7556 8 Army Army NNP 20587 7556 9 's 's POS 20587 7556 10 solemn solemn JJ 20587 7556 11 commitments commitment NNS 20587 7556 12 , , , 20587 7556 13 when when WRB 20587 7556 14 one one PRP 20587 7556 15 considers consider VBZ 20587 7556 16 the the DT 20587 7556 17 committee committee NN 20587 7556 18 's 's POS 20587 7556 19 lengthening lengthen VBG 20587 7556 20 experience experience NN 20587 7556 21 with with IN 20587 7556 22 the the DT 20587 7556 23 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7556 24 Department Department NNP 20587 7556 25 's 's POS 20587 7556 26 bureaucracy bureaucracy NN 20587 7556 27 and and CC 20587 7556 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7556 29 familiarity familiarity NN 20587 7556 30 with with IN 20587 7556 31 the the DT 20587 7556 32 liabilities liability NNS 20587 7556 33 of of IN 20587 7556 34 the the DT 20587 7556 35 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 7556 36 Board Board NNP 20587 7556 37 policy policy NN 20587 7556 38 . . . 20587 7557 1 The the DT 20587 7557 2 committee committee NN 20587 7557 3 decided decide VBD 20587 7557 4 , , , 20587 7557 5 therefore therefore RB 20587 7557 6 , , , 20587 7557 7 to to TO 20587 7557 8 include include VB 20587 7557 9 in in IN 20587 7557 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7557 11 final final JJ 20587 7557 12 report report NN 20587 7557 13 to to IN 20587 7557 14 the the DT 20587 7557 15 President President NNP 20587 7557 16 a a DT 20587 7557 17 request request NN 20587 7557 18 for for IN 20587 7557 19 the the DT 20587 7557 20 retention retention NN 20587 7557 21 of of IN 20587 7557 22 a a DT 20587 7557 23 watchdog watchdog NN 20587 7557 24 group group NN 20587 7557 25 to to TO 20587 7557 26 review review VB 20587 7557 27 service service NN 20587 7557 28 practices practice NNS 20587 7557 29 . . . 20587 7558 1 In in IN 20587 7558 2 this this DT 20587 7558 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7558 4 views view NNS 20587 7558 5 clashed clash VBN 20587 7558 6 directly directly RB 20587 7558 7 with with IN 20587 7558 8 those those DT 20587 7558 9 of of IN 20587 7558 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7558 11 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7558 12 , , , 20587 7558 13 who who WP 20587 7558 14 wanted want VBD 20587 7558 15 the the DT 20587 7558 16 President President NNP 20587 7558 17 to to TO 20587 7558 18 abolish abolish VB 20587 7558 19 the the DT 20587 7558 20 committee committee NN 20587 7558 21 and and CC 20587 7558 22 make make VB 20587 7558 23 him -PRON- PRP 20587 7558 24 solely solely RB 20587 7558 25 responsible responsible JJ 20587 7558 26 for for IN 20587 7558 27 the the DT 20587 7558 28 equal equal JJ 20587 7558 29 treatment treatment NN 20587 7558 30 and and CC 20587 7558 31 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 7558 32 program program NN 20587 7558 33 . . . 20587 7559 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7559 2 14 14 CD 20587 7559 3 - 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54 the the DT 20587 7573 55 effectuation effectuation NN 20587 7573 56 of of IN 20587 7573 57 your -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7573 58 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7573 59 's 's POS 20587 7573 60 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 7573 61 , , , 20587 7573 62 which which WDT 20587 7573 63 can can MD 20587 7573 64 be be VB 20587 7573 65 done do VBN 20587 7573 66 under under IN 20587 7573 67 Executive Executive NNP 20587 7573 68 Order Order NNP 20587 7573 69 9981 9981 CD 20587 7573 70 . . . 20587 7574 1 " " `` 20587 7574 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7574 3 14 14 CD 20587 7574 4 - - SYM 20587 7574 5 140 140 CD 20587 7574 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7574 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7574 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7574 9 14 14 CD 20587 7574 10 - - SYM 20587 7574 11 139 139 CD 20587 7574 12 : : : 20587 7574 13 _ _ NNP 20587 7574 14 Freedom Freedom NNP 20587 7574 15 to to TO 20587 7574 16 Serve serve VB 20587 7574 17 : : : 20587 7574 18 Equality equality NN 20587 7574 19 of of IN 20587 7574 20 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 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20587 7575 12 , , , 20587 7575 13 6 6 CD 20587 7575 14 Jul Jul NNP 20587 7575 15 50 50 CD 20587 7575 16 , , , 20587 7575 17 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7575 18 Papers Papers NNPS 20587 7575 19 , , , 20587 7575 20 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7575 21 Library Library NNP 20587 7575 22 . . . 20587 7575 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7576 1 _ _ NNP 20587 7576 2 An an DT 20587 7576 3 Assessment Assessment NNP 20587 7576 4 _ _ NNP 20587 7576 5 Thus thus RB 20587 7576 6 ended end VBD 20587 7576 7 a a DT 20587 7576 8 most most RBS 20587 7576 9 active active JJ 20587 7576 10 period period NN 20587 7576 11 in in IN 20587 7576 12 the the DT 20587 7576 13 history history NN 20587 7576 14 of of IN 20587 7576 15 armed armed JJ 20587 7576 16 forces force NNS 20587 7576 17 integration integration NN 20587 7576 18 , , , 20587 7576 19 a a DT 20587 7576 20 period period NN 20587 7576 21 of of IN 20587 7576 22 executive executive JJ 20587 7576 23 orders order NNS 20587 7576 24 , , , 20587 7576 25 presidential presidential JJ 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NNP 20587 7599 37 had have VBD 20587 7599 38 indorsed indorse VBN 20587 7599 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7599 40 position position NN 20587 7599 41 . . . 20587 7600 1 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7600 2 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 7600 3 , , , 20587 7600 4 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 7600 5 , , , 20587 7600 6 had have VBD 20587 7600 7 rejected reject VBN 20587 7600 8 the the DT 20587 7600 9 concept concept NN 20587 7600 10 , , , 20587 7600 11 and and CC 20587 7600 12 there there EX 20587 7600 13 was be VBD 20587 7600 14 nothing nothing NN 20587 7600 15 in in IN 20587 7600 16 the the DT 20587 7600 17 record record NN 20587 7600 18 to to TO 20587 7600 19 suggest suggest VB 20587 7600 20 that that IN 20587 7600 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7600 22 successor successor NN 20587 7600 23 would would MD 20587 7600 24 do do VB 20587 7600 25 otherwise otherwise RB 20587 7600 26 . . . 20587 7601 1 Yet yet CC 20587 7601 2 the the DT 20587 7601 3 parity parity NN 20587 7601 4 of of IN 20587 7601 5 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16 turning turn VBG 20587 7602 17 to to IN 20587 7602 18 Selective Selective NNP 20587 7602 19 Service Service NNP 20587 7602 20 for for IN 20587 7602 21 much much JJ 20587 7602 22 of of IN 20587 7602 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7602 24 manpower manpower NN 20587 7602 25 , , , 20587 7602 26 the the DT 20587 7602 27 number number NN 20587 7602 28 of of IN 20587 7602 29 men man NNS 20587 7602 30 in in IN 20587 7602 31 the the DT 20587 7602 32 Army Army NNP 20587 7602 33 's 's POS 20587 7602 34 categories category NNS 20587 7602 35 IV IV NNP 20587 7602 36 and and CC 20587 7602 37 V V NNP 20587 7602 38 was be VBD 20587 7602 39 bound bind VBN 20587 7602 40 to to TO 20587 7602 41 increase increase VB 20587 7602 42 , , , 20587 7602 43 and and CC 20587 7602 44 that that DT 20587 7602 45 increase increase NN 20587 7602 46 would would MD 20587 7602 47 provide provide VB 20587 7602 48 strong strong JJ 20587 7602 49 justification justification NN 20587 7602 50 for for IN 20587 7602 51 reviving revive VBG 20587 7602 52 the the DT 20587 7602 53 racial racial JJ 20587 7602 54 quota quota NN 20587 7602 55 . . . 20587 7603 1 The the DT 20587 7603 2 Army Army NNP 20587 7603 3 staff staff NN 20587 7603 4 was be VBD 20587 7603 5 aware aware JJ 20587 7603 6 , , , 20587 7603 7 if if IN 20587 7603 8 the the DT 20587 7603 9 public public NN 20587 7603 10 was be VBD 20587 7603 11 not not RB 20587 7603 12 , , , 20587 7603 13 that that IN 20587 7603 14 a a DT 20587 7603 15 resurrected resurrected JJ 20587 7603 16 quota quota NN 20587 7603 17 was be VBD 20587 7603 18 possible possible JJ 20587 7603 19 , , , 20587 7603 20 for for IN 20587 7603 21 the the DT 20587 7603 22 President President NNP 20587 7603 23 had have VBD 20587 7603 24 given give VBN 20587 7603 25 the the DT 20587 7603 26 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7603 27 of of IN 20587 7603 28 the the DT 20587 7603 29 Army Army NNP 20587 7603 30 authority authority NN 20587 7603 31 to to TO 20587 7603 32 take take VB 20587 7603 33 such such JJ 20587 7603 34 action action NN 20587 7603 35 if if IN 20587 7603 36 there there EX 20587 7603 37 was be VBD 20587 7603 38 " " `` 20587 7603 39 a a DT 20587 7603 40 disproportionate disproportionate JJ 20587 7603 41 balance balance NN 20587 7603 42 of of IN 20587 7603 43 racial racial JJ 20587 7603 44 strengths strength NNS 20587 7603 45 . . . 20587 7604 1 " " `` 20587 7604 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7604 3 14 14 CD 20587 7604 4 - - HYPH 20587 7604 5 142 142 CD 20587 7604 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7604 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7604 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7604 9 14 14 CD 20587 7604 10 - - HYPH 20587 7604 11 142 142 CD 20587 7604 12 : : : 20587 7604 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7604 14 , , , 20587 7604 15 SA SA NNP 20587 7604 16 to to IN 20587 7604 17 President President NNP 20587 7604 18 , , , 20587 7604 19 1 1 CD 20587 7604 20 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7604 21 50 50 CD 20587 7604 22 , , , 20587 7604 23 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7604 24 Papers Papers NNPS 20587 7604 25 , , , 20587 7604 26 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7604 27 Library Library NNP 20587 7604 28 . . . 20587 7604 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7605 1 The the DT 20587 7605 2 Army Army NNP 20587 7605 3 's 's POS 20587 7605 4 concern concern NN 20587 7605 5 with with IN 20587 7605 6 disproportionate disproportionate JJ 20587 7605 7 balance balance NN 20587 7605 8 was be VBD 20587 7605 9 always always RB 20587 7605 10 linked link VBN 20587 7605 11 to to IN 20587 7605 12 a a DT 20587 7605 13 concern concern NN 20587 7605 14 with with IN 20587 7605 15 the the DT 20587 7605 16 influx influx NN 20587 7605 17 of of IN 20587 7605 18 men man NNS 20587 7605 19 , , , 20587 7605 20 mostly mostly RB 20587 7605 21 black black JJ 20587 7605 22 , , , 20587 7605 23 who who WP 20587 7605 24 scored score VBD 20587 7605 25 poorly poorly RB 20587 7605 26 on on IN 20587 7605 27 the the DT 20587 7605 28 classification classification NN 20587 7605 29 tests test NNS 20587 7605 30 . . . 20587 7606 1 The the DT 20587 7606 2 problem problem NN 20587 7606 3 , , , 20587 7606 4 the the DT 20587 7606 5 Army Army NNP 20587 7606 6 repeatedly repeatedly RB 20587 7606 7 claimed claim VBD 20587 7606 8 , , , 20587 7606 9 was be VBD 20587 7606 10 not not RB 20587 7606 11 the the DT 20587 7606 12 quantity quantity NN 20587 7606 13 of of IN 20587 7606 14 black black JJ 20587 7606 15 troops troop NNS 20587 7606 16 but but CC 20587 7606 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7606 18 quality quality NN 20587 7606 19 . . . 20587 7607 1 Yet yet CC 20587 7607 2 at at IN 20587 7607 3 the the DT 20587 7607 4 time time NN 20587 7607 5 the the DT 20587 7607 6 Army Army NNP 20587 7607 7 agreed agree VBD 20587 7607 8 to to IN 20587 7607 9 the the DT 20587 7607 10 committee committee NN 20587 7607 11 's 's POS 20587 7607 12 demand demand NN 20587 7607 13 to to TO 20587 7607 14 drop drop VB 20587 7607 15 the the DT 20587 7607 16 quota quota NN 20587 7607 17 , , , 20587 7607 18 some some DT 20587 7607 19 40 40 CD 20587 7607 20 percent percent NN 20587 7607 21 of of IN 20587 7607 22 all all DT 20587 7607 23 black black JJ 20587 7607 24 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 7607 25 scored score VBD 20587 7607 26 below below IN 20587 7607 27 eighty eighty CD 20587 7607 28 . . . 20587 7608 1 These these DT 20587 7608 2 men man NNS 20587 7608 3 could could MD 20587 7608 4 rarely rarely RB 20587 7608 5 profit profit VB 20587 7608 6 from from IN 20587 7608 7 the the DT 20587 7608 8 Army Army NNP 20587 7608 9 's 's POS 20587 7608 10 agreement agreement NN 20587 7608 11 to to TO 20587 7608 12 integrate integrate VB 20587 7608 13 all all DT 20587 7608 14 specialist specialist JJ 20587 7608 15 training training NN 20587 7608 16 and and CC 20587 7608 17 assignments assignment NNS 20587 7608 18 . . . 20587 7609 1 The the DT 20587 7609 2 committee committee NN 20587 7609 3 , , , 20587 7609 4 aware aware JJ 20587 7609 5 of of IN 20587 7609 6 the the DT 20587 7609 7 problem problem NN 20587 7609 8 , , , 20587 7609 9 had have VBD 20587 7609 10 strongly strongly RB 20587 7609 11 urged urge VBN 20587 7609 12 the the 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to to TO 20587 7610 23 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 7610 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7610 25 low low JJ 20587 7610 26 scorers scorer NNS 20587 7610 27 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7610 28 continued continue VBD 20587 7610 29 to to TO 20587 7610 30 reenlist reenlist VB 20587 7610 31 men man NNS 20587 7610 32 scoring score VBG 20587 7610 33 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7610 34 p. p. NN 20587 7610 35   _SP 20587 7610 36 377 377 CD 20587 7610 37 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7610 38 less less JJR 20587 7610 39 than than IN 20587 7610 40 seventy seventy CD 20587 7610 41 . . . 20587 7611 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7611 2 14 14 CD 20587 7611 3 - - SYM 20587 7611 4 143 143 CD 20587 7611 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7611 6 But but CC 20587 7611 7 by by IN 20587 7611 8 July July NNP 20587 7611 9 even even RB 20587 7611 10 the the DT 20587 7611 11 test test NN 20587 7611 12 score score NN 20587 7611 13 for for IN 20587 7611 14 first first JJ 20587 7611 15 - - HYPH 20587 7611 16 time time NN 20587 7611 17 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 7611 18 into into IN 20587 7611 19 the the DT 20587 7611 20 Army Army NNP 20587 7611 21 had have VBD 20587 7611 22 declined decline VBN 20587 7611 23 to to TO 20587 7611 24 seventy seventy CD 20587 7611 25 because because IN 20587 7611 26 men man NNS 20587 7611 27 were be VBD 20587 7611 28 needed need VBN 20587 7611 29 for for IN 20587 7611 30 the the DT 20587 7611 31 Korean 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Footnote NNP 20587 7614 3 14 14 CD 20587 7614 4 - - HYPH 20587 7614 5 143 143 CD 20587 7614 6 : : : 20587 7614 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7614 8 , , , 20587 7614 9 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7614 10 for for IN 20587 7614 11 SA SA NNP 20587 7614 12 , , , 20587 7614 13 11 11 CD 20587 7614 14 May May NNP 20587 7614 15 50 50 CD 20587 7614 16 , , , 20587 7614 17 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7614 18 Papers Papers NNPS 20587 7614 19 , , , 20587 7614 20 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7614 21 Library Library NNP 20587 7614 22 . . . 20587 7615 1 Frank Frank NNP 20587 7615 2 Pace Pace NNP 20587 7615 3 , , , 20587 7615 4 an an DT 20587 7615 5 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 20587 7615 6 lawyer lawyer NN 20587 7615 7 and and CC 20587 7615 8 former former JJ 20587 7615 9 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 7615 10 Director Director NNP 20587 7615 11 of of IN 20587 7615 12 the the DT 20587 7615 13 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 7615 14 of of IN 20587 7615 15 the the DT 20587 7615 16 Budget Budget NNP 20587 7615 17 , , , 20587 7615 18 succeeded succeed VBD 20587 7615 19 Gordon Gordon NNP 20587 7615 20 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7615 21 as as IN 20587 7615 22 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7615 23 of of IN 20587 7615 24 the the DT 20587 7615 25 Army Army NNP 20587 7615 26 on on IN 20587 7615 27 12 12 CD 20587 7615 28 April April NNP 20587 7615 29 1950 1950 CD 20587 7615 30 . . . 20587 7615 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7616 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7616 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 7616 3 : : : 20587 7616 4 " " `` 20587 7616 5 NO no RB 20587 7616 6 LONGER longer RB 20587 7616 7 A a NN 20587 7616 8 DREAM dream NN 20587 7616 9 . . . 20587 7616 10 " " '' 20587 7617 1 _ _ NNP 20587 7617 2 The the DT 20587 7617 3 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 20587 7617 4 Courier Courier NNP 20587 7617 5 's 's POS 20587 7617 6 reaction reaction NN 20587 7617 7 to to IN 20587 7617 8 the the DT 20587 7617 9 services service NNS 20587 7617 10 ' ' POS 20587 7617 11 agreements agreement NNS 20587 7617 12 with with IN 20587 7617 13 the the DT 20587 7617 14 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7617 15 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7617 16 , , , 20587 7617 17 May May NNP 20587 7617 18 20 20 CD 20587 7617 19 , , , 20587 7617 20 1950 1950 CD 20587 7617 21 . . . 20587 7617 22 _ _ NNP 20587 7617 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7617 24 Even even RB 20587 7617 25 the the DT 20587 7617 26 Army Army NNP 20587 7617 27 's 's POS 20587 7617 28 promise promise NN 20587 7617 29 to to TO 20587 7617 30 enlarge enlarge VB 20587 7617 31 gradually gradually RB 20587 7617 32 the the DT 20587 7617 33 number number NN 20587 7617 34 of of IN 20587 7617 35 specialties specialty NNS 20587 7617 36 open open JJ 20587 7617 37 to to IN 20587 7617 38 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 7617 39 was be VBD 20587 7617 40 not not RB 20587 7617 41 carried carry VBN 20587 7617 42 out out RP 20587 7617 43 expeditiously expeditiously RB 20587 7617 44 . . . 20587 7618 1 By by IN 20587 7618 2 July July NNP 20587 7618 3 1950 1950 CD 20587 7618 4 , , , 20587 7618 5 the the DT 20587 7618 6 last last JJ 20587 7618 7 month month NN 20587 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20587 7618 44 committee committee NN 20587 7618 45 . . . 20587 7619 1 In in IN 20587 7619 2 a a DT 20587 7619 3 pessimistic pessimistic JJ 20587 7619 4 mood mood NN 20587 7619 5 , , , 20587 7619 6 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 7619 7 confessed confess VBD 20587 7619 8 to to IN 20587 7619 9 Judge Judge NNP 20587 7619 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7619 11 p. p. 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20587 7654 38 they -PRON- PRP 20587 7654 39 would would MD 20587 7654 40 fight fight VB 20587 7654 41 to to TO 20587 7654 42 keep keep VB 20587 7654 43 the the DT 20587 7654 44 Army Army NNP 20587 7654 45 segregated segregate VBN 20587 7654 46 because because IN 20587 7654 47 they -PRON- PRP 20587 7654 48 considered consider VBD 20587 7654 49 the the DT 20587 7654 50 Army Army NNP 20587 7654 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7654 52 own own JJ 20587 7654 53 . . . 20587 7655 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7655 2 15 15 CD 20587 7655 3 - - SYM 20587 7655 4 2 2 CD 20587 7655 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7655 6 Congressional congressional JJ 20587 7655 7 segregationists segregationist NNS 20587 7655 8 openly openly RB 20587 7655 9 opposed oppose VBD 20587 7655 10 changes change NNS 20587 7655 11 in in IN 20587 7655 12 the the DT 20587 7655 13 Army Army NNP 20587 7655 14 's 's POS 20587 7655 15 racial racial JJ 20587 7655 16 policy policy NN 20587 7655 17 only only RB 20587 7655 18 when when WRB 20587 7655 19 they -PRON- 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H. NNP 20587 7657 14 Haislip Haislip NNP 20587 7657 15 , , , 20587 7657 16 1953 1953 CD 20587 7657 17 , , , 20587 7657 18 in in IN 20587 7657 19 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 7657 20 Collection Collection NNP 20587 7657 21 ; ; : 20587 7657 22 Telephone Telephone NNP 20587 7657 23 Interv Interv NNP 20587 7657 24 , , , 20587 7657 25 author author NN 20587 7657 26 with with IN 20587 7657 27 Haislip Haislip NNP 20587 7657 28 , , , 20587 7657 29 18 18 CD 20587 7657 30 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7657 31 71 71 CD 20587 7657 32 ; ; : 20587 7657 33 Interv Interv NNP 20587 7657 34 , , , 20587 7657 35 author author NN 20587 7657 36 with with IN 20587 7657 37 Martin Martin NNP 20587 7657 38 Blumenson Blumenson NNP 20587 7657 39 , , , 20587 7657 40 8 8 CD 20587 7657 41 Jan Jan NNP 20587 7657 42 68 68 CD 20587 7657 43 . . . 20587 7658 1 All all DT 20587 7658 2 in in IN 20587 7658 3 CMH CMH NNP 20587 7658 4 files file NNS 20587 7658 5 . . . 20587 7658 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7659 1 At at IN 20587 7659 2 most most RBS 20587 7659 3 , , , 20587 7659 4 Congress Congress NNP 20587 7659 5 played play VBD 20587 7659 6 only only RB 20587 7659 7 a a DT 20587 7659 8 minor minor JJ 20587 7659 9 role role NN 20587 7659 10 in in IN 20587 7659 11 the the DT 20587 7659 12 dramatic dramatic JJ 20587 7659 13 changes change NNS 20587 7659 14 beginning begin VBG 20587 7659 15 in in IN 20587 7659 16 the the DT 20587 7659 17 armed armed JJ 20587 7659 18 forces force NNS 20587 7659 19 . . . 20587 7660 1 Champions champion NNS 20587 7660 2 of of IN 20587 7660 3 civil civil JJ 20587 7660 4 rights right NNS 20587 7660 5 had have VBD 20587 7660 6 little little JJ 20587 7660 7 effect effect NN 20587 7660 8 on on IN 20587 7660 9 service service NN 20587 7660 10 practices practice NNS 20587 7660 11 , , , 20587 7660 12 although although IN 20587 7660 13 these these DT 20587 7660 14 congressmen congressman NNS 20587 7660 15 channeled channel VBD 20587 7660 16 the the DT 20587 7660 17 complaints complaint NNS 20587 7660 18 of of IN 20587 7660 19 black black JJ 20587 7660 20 voters voter NNS 20587 7660 21 and and CC 20587 7660 22 kept keep VBD 20587 7660 23 the the DT 20587 7660 24 military military JJ 20587 7660 25 traditionalists traditionalist NNS 20587 7660 26 on on IN 20587 7660 27 the the DT 20587 7660 28 defensive defensive NN 20587 7660 29 . . . 20587 7661 1 As as IN 20587 7661 2 for for IN 20587 7661 3 the the DT 20587 7661 4 congressional congressional JJ 20587 7661 5 traditionalists traditionalist NNS 20587 7661 6 , , , 20587 7661 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7661 8 support support NN 20587 7661 9 may may MD 20587 7661 10 have have VB 20587 7661 11 helped help VBN 20587 7661 12 sustain sustain VB 20587 7661 13 those those DT 20587 7661 14 on on IN 20587 7661 15 the the DT 20587 7661 16 staff staff NN 20587 7661 17 who who WP 20587 7661 18 resisted resist VBD 20587 7661 19 racial racial JJ 20587 7661 20 change change NN 20587 7661 21 within within IN 20587 7661 22 the the DT 20587 7661 23 Army Army NNP 20587 7661 24 , , , 20587 7661 25 thus thus RB 20587 7661 26 slowing slow VBG 20587 7661 27 down down RP 20587 7661 28 that that DT 20587 7661 29 service service NN 20587 7661 30 's 's POS 20587 7661 31 integration integration NN 20587 7661 32 . . . 20587 7662 1 But but CC 20587 7662 2 the the DT 20587 7662 3 demands demand NNS 20587 7662 4 of of IN 20587 7662 5 congressional congressional JJ 20587 7662 6 progressives progressive NNS 20587 7662 7 and and CC 20587 7662 8 obstructionists obstructionist NNS 20587 7662 9 tended tend VBD 20587 7662 10 to to TO 20587 7662 11 cancel cancel VB 20587 7662 12 each each DT 20587 7662 13 other other JJ 20587 7662 14 out out RB 20587 7662 15 , , , 20587 7662 16 and and CC 20587 7662 17 in in IN 20587 7662 18 the the DT 20587 7662 19 wake wake NN 20587 7662 20 of of IN 20587 7662 21 the the DT 20587 7662 22 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7662 23 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7662 24 's 's POS 20587 7662 25 disbandment disbandment NN 20587 7662 26 the the DT 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the DT 20587 7664 15 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7664 16 of of IN 20587 7664 17 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7664 18 . . . 20587 7665 1 In in IN 20587 7665 2 the the DT 20587 7665 3 first first JJ 20587 7665 4 place place NN 20587 7665 5 , , , 20587 7665 6 the the DT 20587 7665 7 secretary secretary NN 20587 7665 8 , , , 20587 7665 9 other other JJ 20587 7665 10 administration administration NN 20587 7665 11 officials official NNS 20587 7665 12 , , , 20587 7665 13 and and CC 20587 7665 14 the the DT 20587 7665 15 public public NN 20587 7665 16 alike alike RB 20587 7665 17 had have VBD 20587 7665 18 begun begin VBN 20587 7665 19 to to TO 20587 7665 20 use use VB 20587 7665 21 the the DT 20587 7665 22 secretary secretary NN 20587 7665 23 's 's POS 20587 7665 24 office office NN 20587 7665 25 as as IN 20587 7665 26 a a DT 20587 7665 27 clearinghouse clearinghouse NN 20587 7665 28 for for IN 20587 7665 29 reconciling reconcile VBG 20587 7665 30 conflicting conflicting JJ 20587 7665 31 demands demand NNS 20587 7665 32 of of IN 20587 7665 33 the the DT 20587 7665 34 services service NNS 20587 7665 35 , , , 20587 7665 36 as as IN 20587 7665 37 an an DT 20587 7665 38 appellate appellate JJ 20587 7665 39 court court NN 20587 7665 40 reviewing reviewing NN 20587 7665 41 decisions decision NNS 20587 7665 42 of of IN 20587 7665 43 the the DT 20587 7665 44 service service NN 20587 7665 45 secretaries secretary NNS 20587 7665 46 , , , 20587 7665 47 and and CC 20587 7665 48 as as IN 20587 7665 49 the the DT 20587 7665 50 natural natural JJ 20587 7665 51 channel channel NN 20587 7665 52 of of IN 20587 7665 53 communication communication NN 20587 7665 54 between between IN 20587 7665 55 the the DT 20587 7665 56 services service NNS 20587 7665 57 and and CC 20587 7665 58 the the DT 20587 7665 59 White White NNP 20587 7665 60 House House NNP 20587 7665 61 , , , 20587 7665 62 Congress Congress NNP 20587 7665 63 , , , 20587 7665 64 and and CC 20587 7665 65 the the DT 20587 7665 66 public public NN 20587 7665 67 . . . 20587 7666 1 Many many JJ 20587 7666 2 racial racial JJ 20587 7666 3 problems problem NNS 20587 7666 4 had have VBD 20587 7666 5 become become VBN 20587 7666 6 interservice interservice NN 20587 7666 7 in in IN 20587 7666 8 nature nature NN 20587 7666 9 , , , 20587 7666 10 and and CC 20587 7666 11 only only RB 20587 7666 12 the the DT 20587 7666 13 Office Office NNP 20587 7666 14 of of IN 20587 7666 15 the the DT 20587 7666 16 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7666 17 of of IN 20587 7666 18 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7666 19 possessed possess VBD 20587 7666 20 the the DT 20587 7666 21 administrative administrative JJ 20587 7666 22 machinery machinery NN 20587 7666 23 to to TO 20587 7666 24 deal deal VB 20587 7666 25 with with IN 20587 7666 26 such such JJ 20587 7666 27 matters matter NNS 20587 7666 28 . . . 20587 7667 1 The the DT 20587 7667 2 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 7667 3 Policy Policy NNP 20587 7667 4 Board Board NNP 20587 7667 5 or or CC 20587 7667 6 , , , 20587 7667 7 later later RB 20587 7667 8 , , , 20587 7667 9 the the DT 20587 7667 10 new new JJ 20587 7667 11 Office Office NNP 20587 7667 12 of of IN 20587 7667 13 the the DT 20587 7667 14 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 7667 15 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7667 16 of of IN 20587 7667 17 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7667 18 for for IN 20587 7667 19 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 7667 20 and and CC 20587 7667 21 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 7667 22 might may MD 20587 7667 23 well well RB 20587 7667 24 have have VB 20587 7667 25 become become VBN 20587 7667 26 the the DT 20587 7667 27 watchdog watchdog NN 20587 7667 28 recommended recommend VBN 20587 7667 29 by by IN 20587 7667 30 the the DT 20587 7667 31 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7667 32 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7667 33 to to TO 20587 7667 34 oversee oversee VB 20587 7667 35 the the DT 20587 7667 36 services service NNS 20587 7667 37 ' ' POS 20587 7667 38 progress progress NN 20587 7667 39 toward toward IN 20587 7667 40 integration integration NN 20587 7667 41 , , , 20587 7667 42 but but CC 20587 7667 43 neither neither DT 20587 7667 44 did do VBD 20587 7667 45 . . . 20587 7668 1 Certainly certainly RB 20587 7668 2 the the DT 20587 7668 3 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7668 4 of of IN 20587 7668 5 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7668 6 had have VBD 20587 7668 7 other other JJ 20587 7668 8 matters matter NNS 20587 7668 9 pressing press VBG 20587 7668 10 for for IN 20587 7668 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7668 12 attention attention NN 20587 7668 13 . . . 20587 7669 1 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7669 2 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7669 3 had have VBD 20587 7669 4 become become VBN 20587 7669 5 the the DT 20587 7669 6 central central JJ 20587 7669 7 character character NN 20587 7669 8 in in IN 20587 7669 9 the the DT 20587 7669 10 budgetary budgetary JJ 20587 7669 11 conflicts conflict NNS 20587 7669 12 of of IN 20587 7669 13 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7669 14 's 's POS 20587 7669 15 second second JJ 20587 7669 16 term term NN 20587 7669 17 , , , 20587 7669 18 and and CC 20587 7669 19 both both CC 20587 7669 20 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7669 21 and and CC 20587 7669 22 General General NNP 20587 7669 23 George George NNP 20587 7669 24 C. C. NNP 20587 7669 25 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 7669 26 , , , 20587 7669 27 who who WP 20587 7669 28 succeeded succeed VBD 20587 7669 29 him -PRON- PRP 20587 7669 30 as as IN 20587 7669 31 secretary secretary NN 20587 7669 32 on on IN 20587 7669 33 20 20 CD 20587 7669 34 September September NNP 20587 7669 35 1950 1950 CD 20587 7669 36 , , , 20587 7669 37 were be VBD 20587 7669 38 suddenly suddenly RB 20587 7669 39 thrust thrust VBN 20587 7669 40 into into IN 20587 7669 41 leadership leadership NN 20587 7669 42 of of IN 20587 7669 43 the the DT 20587 7669 44 Korean Korean NNP 20587 7669 45 War War NNP 20587 7669 46 . . . 20587 7670 1 In in IN 20587 7670 2 administrative administrative JJ 20587 7670 3 matters matter NNS 20587 7670 4 , , , 20587 7670 5 at at IN 20587 7670 6 least least RBS 20587 7670 7 , , , 20587 7670 8 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 7670 9 had have VBD 20587 7670 10 to to TO 20587 7670 11 concentrate concentrate VB 20587 7670 12 on on IN 20587 7670 13 boosting boost VBG 20587 7670 14 the the DT 20587 7670 15 morale morale NN 20587 7670 16 of of IN 20587 7670 17 a a DT 20587 7670 18 department department NN 20587 7670 19 torn tear VBN 20587 7670 20 by by IN 20587 7670 21 internecine internecine NN 20587 7670 22 budgetary budgetary JJ 20587 7670 23 arguments argument NNS 20587 7670 24 . . . 20587 7671 1 Integration integration NN 20587 7671 2 did do VBD 20587 7671 3 not not RB 20587 7671 4 appear appear VB 20587 7671 5 to to TO 20587 7671 6 have have VB 20587 7671 7 the the DT 20587 7671 8 same same JJ 20587 7671 9 importance importance NN 20587 7671 10 to to IN 20587 7671 11 national national JJ 20587 7671 12 security security NN 20587 7671 13 as as IN 20587 7671 14 these these DT 20587 7671 15 weighty weighty JJ 20587 7671 16 matters matter NNS 20587 7671 17 . . . 20587 7672 1 More More JJR 20587 7672 2 to to IN 20587 7672 3 the the DT 20587 7672 4 point point NN 20587 7672 5 , , , 20587 7672 6 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7672 7 and and CC 20587 7672 8 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historic JJ 20587 7674 12 racial racial JJ 20587 7674 13 changes change NNS 20587 7674 14 that that WDT 20587 7674 15 took take VBD 20587 7674 16 place place NN 20587 7674 17 in in IN 20587 7674 18 the the DT 20587 7674 19 armed armed JJ 20587 7674 20 forces force NNS 20587 7674 21 during during IN 20587 7674 22 the the DT 20587 7674 23 early early JJ 20587 7674 24 1950 1950 CD 20587 7674 25 's 's POS 20587 7674 26 . . . 20587 7675 1 For for IN 20587 7675 2 the the DT 20587 7675 3 most most JJS 20587 7675 4 part part NN 20587 7675 5 those those DT 20587 7675 6 racial racial JJ 20587 7675 7 issues issue NNS 20587 7675 8 that that WDT 20587 7675 9 did do VBD 20587 7675 10 involve involve VB 20587 7675 11 the the DT 20587 7675 12 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7675 13 of of IN 20587 7675 14 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7675 15 centered center VBD 20587 7675 16 on on IN 20587 7675 17 the the DT 20587 7675 18 status status NN 20587 7675 19 of of IN 20587 7675 20 the the DT 20587 7675 21 Negro 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2 August August NNP 20587 7678 3 1944 1944 CD 20587 7678 4 the the DT 20587 7678 5 Selective Selective NNP 20587 7678 6 Service Service NNP 20587 7678 7 System System NNP 20587 7678 8 decided decide VBD 20587 7678 9 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7678 10 p. p. 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FW 20587 7681 36 , , , 20587 7681 37 " " `` 20587 7681 38 and and CC 20587 7681 39 specifically specifically RB 20587 7681 40 included include VBD 20587 7681 41 mulattoes mulatto NNS 20587 7681 42 and and CC 20587 7681 43 " " `` 20587 7681 44 others other NNS 20587 7681 45 of of IN 20587 7681 46 negroid negroid JJ 20587 7681 47 race race NN 20587 7681 48 or or CC 20587 7681 49 extraction extraction NN 20587 7681 50 " " '' 20587 7681 51 in in IN 20587 7681 52 the the DT 20587 7681 53 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7681 54 category category NN 20587 7681 55 , , , 20587 7681 56 leaving leave VBG 20587 7681 57 other other JJ 20587 7681 58 men man NNS 20587 7681 59 of of IN 20587 7681 60 mixed mixed JJ 20587 7681 61 race race NN 20587 7681 62 to to TO 20587 7681 63 be be VB 20587 7681 64 entered enter VBN 20587 7681 65 under under IN 20587 7681 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7681 67 predominant predominant JJ 20587 7681 68 race race NN 20587 7681 69 . . . 20587 7682 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7682 2 15 15 CD 20587 7682 3 - 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NNP 20587 7694 64 , , , 20587 7694 65 11 11 CD 20587 7694 66 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7694 67 49 49 CD 20587 7694 68 , , , 20587 7694 69 sub sub NN 20587 7694 70 : : : 20587 7694 71 Policy policy NN 20587 7694 72 Regarding regard VBG 20587 7694 73 Race Race NNP 20587 7694 74 Entries Entries NNPS 20587 7694 75 on on IN 20587 7694 76 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 7694 77 Contracts contract NNS 20587 7694 78 and and CC 20587 7694 79 Shipping Shipping NNP 20587 7694 80 Articles Articles NNPS 20587 7694 81 ; ; : 20587 7694 82 both both CC 20587 7694 83 in in IN 20587 7694 84 PPB PPB NNP 20587 7694 85 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7694 86 . . . 20587 7694 87 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7695 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7695 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 7695 3 : : : 20587 7695 4 NAVY NAVY NNP 20587 7695 5 CORPSMAN CORPSMAN NNP 20587 7695 6 IN in IN 20587 7695 7 KOREA KOREA NNP 20587 7695 8 _ _ NNP 20587 7695 9 attends attend VBZ 20587 7695 10 wounded wound VBN 20587 7695 11 from from IN 20587 7695 12 the the DT 20587 7695 13 1st 1st JJ 20587 7695 14 Marine Marine NNP 20587 7695 15 Division Division NNP 20587 7695 16 , , , 20587 7695 17 1950 1950 CD 20587 7695 18 _ _ NNP 20587 7695 19 . . . 20587 7695 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7696 1 The the DT 20587 7696 2 secretary secretary NN 20587 7696 3 's 's POS 20587 7696 4 racial racial JJ 20587 7696 5 adviser adviser NN 20587 7696 6 , , , 20587 7696 7 James James NNP 20587 7696 8 C. 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NN 20587 7696 17   _SP 20587 7696 18 382 382 CD 20587 7696 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7696 20 racial racial JJ 20587 7696 21 designations designation NNS 20587 7696 22 on on IN 20587 7696 23 departmental departmental JJ 20587 7696 24 forms form NNS 20587 7696 25 , , , 20587 7696 26 but but CC 20587 7696 27 knowing know VBG 20587 7696 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7696 29 removal removal NN 20587 7696 30 was be VBD 20587 7696 31 unlikely unlikely JJ 20587 7696 32 in in IN 20587 7696 33 the the DT 20587 7696 34 near near JJ 20587 7696 35 future future NN 20587 7696 36 , , , 20587 7696 37 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7696 38 concentrated concentrate VBD 20587 7696 39 on on IN 20587 7696 40 trying try VBG 20587 7696 41 to to TO 20587 7696 42 change change VB 20587 7696 43 the the DT 20587 7696 44 newly newly RB 20587 7696 45 revised revise VBN 20587 7696 46 categories category NNS 20587 7696 47 . . . 20587 7697 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 7697 2 explained explain VBD 20587 7697 3 to to IN 20587 7697 4 the the DT 20587 7697 5 board board NN 20587 7697 6 , , , 20587 7697 7 obviously obviously RB 20587 7697 8 unschooled unschoole VBN 20587 7697 9 in in IN 20587 7697 10 the the DT 20587 7697 11 nuance nuance NN 20587 7697 12 of of IN 20587 7697 13 racial racial JJ 20587 7697 14 slurs slur NNS 20587 7697 15 , , , 20587 7697 16 that that IN 20587 7697 17 the the DT 20587 7697 18 word word NN 20587 7697 19 " " `` 20587 7697 20 Negroid Negroid NNP 20587 7697 21 " " '' 20587 7697 22 was be VBD 20587 7697 23 offensive offensive JJ 20587 7697 24 to to IN 20587 7697 25 many many JJ 20587 7697 26 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 7697 27 . . . 20587 7698 1 Besides besides RB 20587 7698 2 , , , 20587 7698 3 the the DT 20587 7698 4 board board NN 20587 7698 5 's 's POS 20587 7698 6 categories category NNS 20587 7698 7 made make VBD 20587 7698 8 no no DT 20587 7698 9 sense sense NN 20587 7698 10 since since IN 20587 7698 11 Indian Indian NNP 20587 7698 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7698 13 American American NNP 20587 7698 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7698 15 and and CC 20587 7698 16 Malayan Malayan NNP 20587 7698 17 were be VBD 20587 7698 18 not not RB 20587 7698 19 comparable comparable JJ 20587 7698 20 to to IN 20587 7698 21 the the DT 20587 7698 22 other other JJ 20587 7698 23 three three CD 20587 7698 24 entries entry NNS 20587 7698 25 listed list VBN 20587 7698 26 . . . 20587 7699 1 Why why WRB 20587 7699 2 not not RB 20587 7699 3 , , , 20587 7699 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7699 5 suggested suggest VBD 20587 7699 6 , , , 20587 7699 7 settle settle VB 20587 7699 8 for for IN 20587 7699 9 the the DT 20587 7699 10 old old JJ 20587 7699 11 black black JJ 20587 7699 12 , , , 20587 7699 13 white white JJ 20587 7699 14 , , , 20587 7699 15 yellow yellow JJ 20587 7699 16 , , , 20587 7699 17 red red JJ 20587 7699 18 , , , 20587 7699 19 and and CC 20587 7699 20 brown brown JJ 20587 7699 21 designations designation NNS 20587 7699 22 ? ? . 20587 7700 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7700 2 15 15 CD 20587 7700 3 - - SYM 20587 7700 4 6 6 CD 20587 7700 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7700 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7700 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7700 8 15 15 CD 20587 7700 9 - - SYM 20587 7700 10 6 6 CD 20587 7700 11 : : : 20587 7700 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7700 13 , , , 20587 7700 14 Evans Evans NNP 20587 7700 15 for for IN 20587 7700 16 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 7700 17 , , , 20587 7700 18 PPB PPB NNP 20587 7700 19 , , , 20587 7700 20 25 25 CD 20587 7700 21 Nov Nov NNP 20587 7700 22 49 49 CD 20587 7700 23 , , , 20587 7700 24 sub sub NN 20587 7700 25 : : : 20587 7700 26 Racial Racial NNP 20587 7700 27 Designation Designation NNP 20587 7700 28 and and CC 20587 7700 29 Terminology Terminology NNP 20587 7700 30 , , , 20587 7700 31 SD SD NNP 20587 7700 32 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7700 33 ; ; : 20587 7700 34 Interv Interv NNP 20587 7700 35 , , , 20587 7700 36 author author NN 20587 7700 37 with with IN 20587 7700 38 Evans Evans NNP 20587 7700 39 , , , 20587 7700 40 22 22 CD 20587 7700 41 Jul Jul NNP 20587 7700 42 71 71 CD 20587 7700 43 , , , 20587 7700 44 CMH CMH NNP 20587 7700 45 files file NNS 20587 7700 46 . . . 20587 7700 47 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7701 1 The the DT 20587 7701 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7701 3 , , , 20587 7701 4 too too RB 20587 7701 5 , , , 20587 7701 6 objected object VBD 20587 7701 7 to to IN 20587 7701 8 the the DT 20587 7701 9 board board NN 20587 7701 10 's 's POS 20587 7701 11 categories category NNS 20587 7701 12 . . . 20587 7702 1 After after IN 20587 7702 2 consulting consult VBG 20587 7702 3 a a DT 20587 7702 4 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 20587 7702 5 ethnologist ethnologist NN 20587 7702 6 , , , 20587 7702 7 the the DT 20587 7702 8 Under Under NNP 20587 7702 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7702 10 of of IN 20587 7702 11 the the DT 20587 7702 12 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7702 13 suggested suggest VBD 20587 7702 14 that that IN 20587 7702 15 the the DT 20587 7702 16 board board NN 20587 7702 17 create create VBP 20587 7702 18 a a DT 20587 7702 19 sixth sixth JJ 20587 7702 20 category category NN 20587 7702 21 , , , 20587 7702 22 Polynesian Polynesian NNP 20587 7702 23 , , , 20587 7702 24 for for IN 20587 7702 25 use use NN 20587 7702 26 in in IN 20587 7702 27 shipping shipping NN 20587 7702 28 articles article NNS 20587 7702 29 and and CC 20587 7702 30 in in IN 20587 7702 31 forms form NNS 20587 7702 32 for for IN 20587 7702 33 reporting reporting NN 20587 7702 34 casualties casualty NNS 20587 7702 35 . . . 20587 7703 1 The the DT 20587 7703 2 Army Army NNP 20587 7703 3 , , , 20587 7703 4 also also RB 20587 7703 5 troubled trouble VBN 20587 7703 6 by by IN 20587 7703 7 the the DT 20587 7703 8 categories category NNS 20587 7703 9 , , , 20587 7703 10 requested request VBD 20587 7703 11 they -PRON- PRP 20587 7703 12 be be VB 20587 7703 13 defined define VBN 20587 7703 14 . . . 20587 7704 1 The the DT 20587 7704 2 categories category NNS 20587 7704 3 were be VBD 20587 7704 4 meant mean VBN 20587 7704 5 to to TO 20587 7704 6 provide provide VB 20587 7704 7 a a DT 20587 7704 8 uniform uniform JJ 20587 7704 9 basis basis NN 20587 7704 10 for for IN 20587 7704 11 classifying classify VBG 20587 7704 12 military military JJ 20587 7704 13 personnel personnel NNS 20587 7704 14 , , , 20587 7704 15 The the DT 20587 7704 16 Adjutant Adjutant NNP 20587 7704 17 General General NNP 20587 7704 18 pointed point VBD 20587 7704 19 out out RP 20587 7704 20 , , , 20587 7704 21 but but CC 20587 7704 22 given give VBN 20587 7704 23 the the DT 20587 7704 24 variety variety NN 20587 7704 25 and and CC 20587 7704 26 complexity complexity NN 20587 7704 27 of of IN 20587 7704 28 Army Army NNP 20587 7704 29 forms form NNS 20587 7704 30 -- -- : 20587 7704 31 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7704 32 had have VBD 20587 7704 33 discovered discover VBN 20587 7704 34 that that IN 20587 7704 35 the the DT 20587 7704 36 Army Army NNP 20587 7704 37 was be VBD 20587 7704 38 using use VBG 20587 7704 39 seven seven CD 20587 7704 40 separate separate JJ 20587 7704 41 forms form NNS 20587 7704 42 with with IN 20587 7704 43 racial racial JJ 20587 7704 44 entries entry NNS 20587 7704 45 , , , 20587 7704 46 each each DT 20587 7704 47 with with IN 20587 7704 48 a a DT 20587 7704 49 different different JJ 20587 7704 50 procedure procedure NN 20587 7704 51 for for IN 20587 7704 52 deciding decide VBG 20587 7704 53 race race NN 20587 7704 54 -- -- : 20587 7704 55 uniformity uniformity NN 20587 7704 56 was be VBD 20587 7704 57 practically practically RB 20587 7704 58 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7704 59 p. p. NN 20587 7704 60   _SP 20587 7704 61 383 383 CD 20587 7704 62 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7704 63 impossible impossible JJ 20587 7704 64 without without IN 20587 7704 65 a a DT 20587 7704 66 careful careful JJ 20587 7704 67 delineation delineation NN 20587 7704 68 of of IN 20587 7704 69 each each DT 20587 7704 70 category category NN 20587 7704 71 . . . 20587 7705 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7705 2 15 15 CD 20587 7705 3 - - SYM 20587 7705 4 7 7 CD 20587 7705 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7705 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7705 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7705 8 15 15 CD 20587 7705 9 - - SYM 20587 7705 10 7 7 CD 20587 7705 11 : : : 20587 7705 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7705 13 , , , 20587 7705 14 Head Head NNP 20587 7705 15 , , , 20587 7705 16 Strength Strength NNP 20587 7705 17 and and CC 20587 7705 18 Statistics Statistics NNPS 20587 7705 19 Br br CC 20587 7705 20 , , , 20587 7705 21 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 7705 22 , , , 20587 7705 23 for for IN 20587 7705 24 Head Head NNP 20587 7705 25 , , , 20587 7705 26 Policy Policy NNP 20587 7705 27 Control Control NNP 20587 7705 28 Br br IN 20587 7705 29 , , , 20587 7705 30 BuPers buper NNS 20587 7705 31 , , , 20587 7705 32 27 27 CD 20587 7705 33 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7705 34 49 49 CD 20587 7705 35 , , , 20587 7705 36 sub sub NN 20587 7705 37 : : : 20587 7705 38 Policy policy NN 20587 7705 39 Regarding regard VBG 20587 7705 40 Race Race NNP 20587 7705 41 Entries Entries NNPS 20587 7705 42 , , , 20587 7705 43 Pers Pers NNP 20587 7705 44 25-EL 25-el CD 20587 7705 45 , , , 20587 7705 46 BuPersRecs bupersrecs CD 20587 7705 47 ; ; : 20587 7705 48 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7705 49 , , , 20587 7705 50 Under under IN 20587 7705 51 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 7705 52 for for IN 20587 7705 53 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 7705 54 , , , 20587 7705 55 PPB PPB NNP 20587 7705 56 , , , 20587 7705 57 25 25 CD 20587 7705 58 Nov Nov NNP 20587 7705 59 49 49 CD 20587 7705 60 , , , 20587 7705 61 sub sub NN 20587 7705 62 : : : 20587 7705 63 Policy policy NN 20587 7705 64 Regarding regard VBG 20587 7705 65 " " `` 20587 7705 66 Race Race NNP 20587 7705 67 " " '' 20587 7705 68 Entries entry NNS 20587 7705 69 on on IN 20587 7705 70 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 7705 71 Contracts Contracts NNPS 20587 7705 72 and and CC 20587 7705 73 Shipping Shipping NNP 20587 7705 74 Articles Articles NNPS 20587 7705 75 , , , 20587 7705 76 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 7705 77 ; ; : 20587 7705 78 DF DF NNP 20587 7705 79 , , , 20587 7705 80 D D NNP 20587 7705 81 / / SYM 20587 7705 82 P&A P&A NNP 20587 7705 83 to to IN 20587 7705 84 TAG TAG NNP 20587 7705 85 , , , 20587 7705 86 18 18 CD 20587 7705 87 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7705 88 49 49 CD 20587 7705 89 , , , 20587 7705 90 same same JJ 20587 7705 91 sub sub NN 20587 7705 92 , , , 20587 7705 93 with with IN 20587 7705 94 CMT CMT NNP 20587 7705 95 2 2 CD 20587 7705 96 , , , 20587 7705 97 TAG TAG VBN 20587 7705 98 to to IN 20587 7705 99 D D NNP 20587 7705 100 / / SYM 20587 7705 101 P&A P&A NNP 20587 7705 102 , , , 20587 7705 103 2 2 CD 20587 7705 104 Nov Nov NNP 20587 7705 105 49 49 CD 20587 7705 106 , , , 20587 7705 107 copy copy VBP 20587 7705 108 in in IN 20587 7705 109 AG AG NNP 20587 7705 110 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7705 111 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7705 112 11 11 CD 20587 7705 113 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7705 114 49 49 CD 20587 7705 115 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7705 116 . . . 20587 7705 117 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7706 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7706 2 ruling ruling NN 20587 7706 3 under under IN 20587 7706 4 attack attack NN 20587 7706 5 from from IN 20587 7706 6 the the DT 20587 7706 7 services service NNS 20587 7706 8 , , , 20587 7706 9 the the DT 20587 7706 10 board board NN 20587 7706 11 made make VBD 20587 7706 12 a a DT 20587 7706 13 hasty hasty JJ 20587 7706 14 appeal appeal NN 20587 7706 15 to to IN 20587 7706 16 authority authority NN 20587 7706 17 . . . 20587 7707 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7707 2 chief chief NN 20587 7707 3 of of IN 20587 7707 4 staff staff NN 20587 7707 5 , , , 20587 7707 6 Vice Vice NNP 20587 7707 7 Adm. Adm. NNP 20587 7707 8 John John NNP 20587 7707 9 L. L. NNP 20587 7707 10 McCrea,[15 McCrea,[15 NNP 20587 7707 11 - - HYPH 20587 7707 12 8 8 NNP 20587 7707 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7707 14 recommended recommend VBD 20587 7707 15 that that IN 20587 7707 16 the the DT 20587 7707 17 Army Army NNP 20587 7707 18 and and CC 20587 7707 19 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7707 20 consult consult NN 20587 7707 21 Funk Funk NNP 20587 7707 22 and and CC 20587 7707 23 Wagnalls Wagnalls NNPS 20587 7707 24 _ _ NNP 20587 7707 25 Standard Standard NNP 20587 7707 26 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 20587 7707 27 _ _ NNP 20587 7707 28 for for IN 20587 7707 29 specific specific JJ 20587 7707 30 definitions definition NNS 20587 7707 31 of of IN 20587 7707 32 the the DT 20587 7707 33 five five CD 20587 7707 34 racial racial JJ 20587 7707 35 categories category NNS 20587 7707 36 . . . 20587 7708 1 That that DT 20587 7708 2 source source NN 20587 7708 3 , , , 20587 7708 4 the the DT 20587 7708 5 admiral admiral NN 20587 7708 6 explained explain VBD 20587 7708 7 to to IN 20587 7708 8 the the DT 20587 7708 9 Under Under NNP 20587 7708 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7708 11 of of IN 20587 7708 12 the the DT 20587 7708 13 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7708 14 , , , 20587 7708 15 listed list VBD 20587 7708 16 Polynesian Polynesian NNP 20587 7708 17 in in IN 20587 7708 18 the the DT 20587 7708 19 Malayan Malayan NNP 20587 7708 20 category category NN 20587 7708 21 , , , 20587 7708 22 and and CC 20587 7708 23 if if IN 20587 7708 24 the the DT 20587 7708 25 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7708 26 decided decide VBD 20587 7708 27 to to TO 20587 7708 28 add add VB 20587 7708 29 race race NN 20587 7708 30 to to IN 20587 7708 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7708 32 shipping shipping NN 20587 7708 33 articles article NNS 20587 7708 34 , , , 20587 7708 35 the the DT 20587 7708 36 five five CD 20587 7708 37 categories category NNS 20587 7708 38 should should MD 20587 7708 39 be be VB 20587 7708 40 sufficient sufficient JJ 20587 7708 41 . . . 20587 7709 1 The the DT 20587 7709 2 board board NN 20587 7709 3 , , , 20587 7709 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7709 5 added add VBD 20587 7709 6 , , , 20587 7709 7 had have VBD 20587 7709 8 not not RB 20587 7709 9 meant mean VBN 20587 7709 10 to to TO 20587 7709 11 encourage encourage VB 20587 7709 12 additional additional JJ 20587 7709 13 use use NN 20587 7709 14 of of IN 20587 7709 15 racial racial JJ 20587 7709 16 information information NN 20587 7709 17 . . . 20587 7710 1 The the DT 20587 7710 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7710 3 had have VBD 20587 7710 4 always always RB 20587 7710 5 used use VBN 20587 7710 6 the the DT 20587 7710 7 old old JJ 20587 7710 8 color color NN 20587 7710 9 categories category NNS 20587 7710 10 on on IN 20587 7710 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7710 12 shipping shipping NN 20587 7710 13 articles article NNS 20587 7710 14 forms form NNS 20587 7710 15 , , , 20587 7710 16 the the DT 20587 7710 17 ones one NNS 20587 7710 18 , , , 20587 7710 19 incidentally incidentally RB 20587 7710 20 , , , 20587 7710 21 favored favor VBN 20587 7710 22 by by IN 20587 7710 23 Evans Evans NNP 20587 7710 24 , , , 20587 7710 25 and and CC 20587 7710 26 McCrea McCrea NNP 20587 7710 27 thought think VBD 20587 7710 28 they -PRON- PRP 20587 7710 29 generally generally RB 20587 7710 30 corresponded correspond VBD 20587 7710 31 to to IN 20587 7710 32 the the DT 20587 7710 33 categories category NNS 20587 7710 34 developed develop VBN 20587 7710 35 by by IN 20587 7710 36 the the DT 20587 7710 37 board board NN 20587 7710 38 . . . 20587 7711 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7711 2 15 15 CD 20587 7711 3 - 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- SYM 20587 7717 5 10 10 CD 20587 7717 6 : : : 20587 7717 7 Idem Idem NNP 20587 7717 8 for for IN 20587 7717 9 Administrative Administrative NNP 20587 7717 10 Asst Asst NNP 20587 7717 11 to to IN 20587 7717 12 SA SA NNP 20587 7717 13 , , , 20587 7717 14 8 8 CD 20587 7717 15 Dec Dec NNP 20587 7717 16 49 49 CD 20587 7717 17 , , , 20587 7717 18 sub sub NN 20587 7717 19 : : : 20587 7717 20 Policy policy NN 20587 7717 21 Regarding regard VBG 20587 7717 22 " " `` 20587 7717 23 Race Race NNP 20587 7717 24 " " '' 20587 7717 25 Entries entry NNS 20587 7717 26 on on IN 20587 7717 27 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 7717 28 Contracts Contracts NNPS 20587 7717 29 and and CC 20587 7717 30 Shipping Shipping NNP 20587 7717 31 Articles Articles NNPS 20587 7717 32 , , , 20587 7717 33 OSA OSA NNP 20587 7717 34 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7717 35 . . . 20587 7717 36 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7718 1 The the DT 20587 7718 2 board board NN 20587 7718 3 's 's POS 20587 7718 4 rulings ruling NNS 20587 7718 5 , , , 20587 7718 6 unscientific unscientific JJ 20587 7718 7 and and CC 20587 7718 8 open open JJ 20587 7718 9 to to IN 20587 7718 10 all all DT 20587 7718 11 sorts sort NNS 20587 7718 12 of of IN 20587 7718 13 legal legal JJ 20587 7718 14 complications complication NNS 20587 7718 15 , , , 20587 7718 16 could could MD 20587 7718 17 only only RB 20587 7718 18 be be VB 20587 7718 19 stopgap stopgap NN 20587 7718 20 measures measure NNS 20587 7718 21 , , , 20587 7718 22 and and CC 20587 7718 23 when when WRB 20587 7718 24 on on IN 20587 7718 25 4 4 CD 20587 7718 26 January January NNP 20587 7718 27 1950 1950 CD 20587 7718 28 the the DT 20587 7718 29 Army Army NNP 20587 7718 30 again again RB 20587 7718 31 requested request VBD 20587 7718 32 clarification clarification NN 20587 7718 33 of of IN 20587 7718 34 the the DT 20587 7718 35 racial racial JJ 20587 7718 36 categories category NNS 20587 7718 37 , , , 20587 7718 38 the the DT 20587 7718 39 board board NN 20587 7718 40 quickly quickly RB 20587 7718 41 responded respond VBD 20587 7718 42 . . . 20587 7719 1 Although although IN 20587 7719 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7719 3 continued continue VBD 20587 7719 4 to to TO 20587 7719 5 defend defend VB 20587 7719 6 the the DT 20587 7719 7 use use NN 20587 7719 8 of of IN 20587 7719 9 racial racial JJ 20587 7719 10 categories category NNS 20587 7719 11 , , , 20587 7719 12 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7719 13 tried try VBD 20587 7719 14 to to TO 20587 7719 15 soften soften VB 20587 7719 16 the the DT 20587 7719 17 ruling ruling NN 20587 7719 18 by by IN 20587 7719 19 stating state VBG 20587 7719 20 that that IN 20587 7719 21 an an DT 20587 7719 22 applicant applicant NN 20587 7719 23 's 's POS 20587 7719 24 declaration declaration NN 20587 7719 25 of of IN 20587 7719 26 race race NN 20587 7719 27 should should MD 20587 7719 28 be be VB 20587 7719 29 accepted accept VBN 20587 7719 30 , , , 20587 7719 31 subject subject JJ 20587 7719 32 to to IN 20587 7719 33 " " `` 20587 7719 34 sufficient sufficient JJ 20587 7719 35 justification justification NN 20587 7719 36 " " '' 20587 7719 37 from from IN 20587 7719 38 the the DT 20587 7719 39 applicant applicant NN 20587 7719 40 when when WRB 20587 7719 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7719 42 declaration declaration NN 20587 7719 43 created create VBD 20587 7719 44 " " `` 20587 7719 45 reason reason NN 20587 7719 46 to to TO 20587 7719 47 doubt doubt VB 20587 7719 48 . . . 20587 7719 49 " " '' 20587 7720 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 7720 2 was be VBD 20587 7720 3 5 5 CD 20587 7720 4 April April NNP 20587 7720 5 before before IN 20587 7720 6 the the DT 20587 7720 7 board board NN 20587 7720 8 's 's POS 20587 7720 9 new new JJ 20587 7720 10 chairman chairman NN 20587 7720 11 , , , 20587 7720 12 J. J. NNP 20587 7720 13 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 7720 14 Schneider,[15 Schneider,[15 NNP 20587 7720 15 - - HYPH 20587 7720 16 11 11 CD 20587 7720 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7720 18 issued issue VBD 20587 7720 19 a a DT 20587 7720 20 revised revise VBN 20587 7720 21 directive directive NN 20587 7720 22 to to IN 20587 7720 23 this this DT 20587 7720 24 effect effect NN 20587 7720 25 . . . 20587 7721 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7721 2 15 15 CD 20587 7721 3 - - SYM 20587 7721 4 12 12 CD 20587 7721 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7721 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7721 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7721 8 15 15 CD 20587 7721 9 - - SYM 20587 7721 10 11 11 CD 20587 7721 11 : : : 20587 7721 12 Schneider schneider NN 20587 7721 13 succeeded succeed VBD 20587 7721 14 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 7721 15 Reid Reid NNP 20587 7721 16 as as IN 20587 7721 17 chairman chairman NN 20587 7721 18 on on IN 20587 7721 19 2 2 CD 20587 7721 20 February February NNP 20587 7721 21 1950 1950 CD 20587 7721 22 . . . 20587 7721 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7722 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7722 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7722 3 15 15 CD 20587 7722 4 - - SYM 20587 7722 5 12 12 CD 20587 7722 6 : : : 20587 7722 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7722 8 , , , 20587 7722 9 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 7722 10 , , , 20587 7722 11 PPB PPB NNP 20587 7722 12 , , , 20587 7722 13 for for IN 20587 7722 14 SA SA NNP 20587 7722 15 et et FW 20587 7722 16 al al NNP 20587 7722 17 . . NNP 20587 7722 18 , , , 20587 7722 19 5 5 CD 20587 7722 20 Apr Apr NNP 20587 7722 21 50 50 CD 20587 7722 22 , , , 20587 7722 23 sub sub NN 20587 7722 24 : : : 20587 7722 25 Policy policy NN 20587 7722 26 Regarding regard VBG 20587 7722 27 " " `` 20587 7722 28 Race Race NNP 20587 7722 29 " " '' 20587 7722 30 on on IN 20587 7722 31 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 7722 32 Contracts Contracts NNP 20587 7722 33 and and CC 20587 7722 34 Shipping Shipping NNP 20587 7722 35 Articles Articles NNPS 20587 7722 36 , , , 20587 7722 37 PPB PPB NNP 20587 7722 38 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7722 39 . . . 20587 7722 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7723 1 The the DT 20587 7723 2 board board NN 20587 7723 3 's 's POS 20587 7723 4 decision decision NN 20587 7723 5 to to TO 20587 7723 6 accept accept VB 20587 7723 7 an an DT 20587 7723 8 applicant applicant NN 20587 7723 9 's 's POS 20587 7723 10 declaration declaration NN 20587 7723 11 was be VBD 20587 7723 12 simply simply RB 20587 7723 13 a a DT 20587 7723 14 return return NN 20587 7723 15 to to IN 20587 7723 16 the the DT 20587 7723 17 reasonable reasonable JJ 20587 7723 18 and and CC 20587 7723 19 practical practical JJ 20587 7723 20 method method NN 20587 7723 21 the the DT 20587 7723 22 Selective Selective NNP 20587 7723 23 Service Service NNP 20587 7723 24 had have VBD 20587 7723 25 been be VBN 20587 7723 26 using use VBG 20587 7723 27 for for IN 20587 7723 28 some some DT 20587 7723 29 time time NN 20587 7723 30 . . . 20587 7724 1 But but CC 20587 7724 2 adopting adopt VBG 20587 7724 3 the the DT 20587 7724 4 vague vague JJ 20587 7724 5 qualification qualification NN 20587 7724 6 " " `` 20587 7724 7 sufficient sufficient JJ 20587 7724 8 justification justification NN 20587 7724 9 " " '' 20587 7724 10 invited invite VBD 20587 7724 11 further further JJ 20587 7724 12 complaints complaint NNS 20587 7724 13 . . . 20587 7725 1 When when WRB 20587 7725 2 the the DT 20587 7725 3 services service NNS 20587 7725 4 finally finally RB 20587 7725 5 translated translate VBD 20587 7725 6 the the DT 20587 7725 7 board board NN 20587 7725 8 's 's POS 20587 7725 9 directive directive NN 20587 7725 10 into into IN 20587 7725 11 a a DT 20587 7725 12 new new JJ 20587 7725 13 regulation regulation NN 20587 7725 14 , , , 20587 7725 15 the the DT 20587 7725 16 role role NN 20587 7725 17 of of IN 20587 7725 18 the the DT 20587 7725 19 applicant applicant NN 20587 7725 20 in in IN 20587 7725 21 deciding decide VBG 20587 7725 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7725 23 racial racial JJ 20587 7725 24 identity identity NN 20587 7725 25 was be VBD 20587 7725 26 practically practically RB 20587 7725 27 abolished abolish VBN 20587 7725 28 . . . 20587 7726 1 In in IN 20587 7726 2 the the DT 20587 7726 3 Army Army NNP 20587 7726 4 and and CC 20587 7726 5 the the DT 20587 7726 6 Air Air NNP 20587 7726 7 Force Force NNP 20587 7726 8 , , , 20587 7726 9 for for IN 20587 7726 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7726 11 p. p. NN 20587 7726 12   _SP 20587 7726 13 384 384 CD 20587 7726 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7726 15 example example NN 20587 7726 16 , , , 20587 7726 17 recruiters recruiter NNS 20587 7726 18 had have VBD 20587 7726 19 to to TO 20587 7726 20 submit submit VB 20587 7726 21 all all DT 20587 7726 22 unresolved unresolved JJ 20587 7726 23 identity identity NN 20587 7726 24 cases case NNS 20587 7726 25 to to IN 20587 7726 26 the the DT 20587 7726 27 highest high JJS 20587 7726 28 local local JJ 20587 7726 29 commander commander NN 20587 7726 30 , , , 20587 7726 31 whose whose WP$ 20587 7726 32 decision decision NN 20587 7726 33 , , , 20587 7726 34 supposedly supposedly RB 20587 7726 35 based base VBN 20587 7726 36 on on IN 20587 7726 37 available available JJ 20587 7726 38 documentary documentary JJ 20587 7726 39 evidence evidence NN 20587 7726 40 and and CC 20587 7726 41 answers answer NNS 20587 7726 42 to to IN 20587 7726 43 the the DT 20587 7726 44 questions question NNS 20587 7726 45 first first RB 20587 7726 46 suggested suggest VBN 20587 7726 47 by by IN 20587 7726 48 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 7726 49 Holifield Holifield NNP 20587 7726 50 , , , 20587 7726 51 was be VBD 20587 7726 52 final final JJ 20587 7726 53 . . . 20587 7727 1 Further further RB 20587 7727 2 , , , 20587 7727 3 the the DT 20587 7727 4 Army Army NNP 20587 7727 5 and and CC 20587 7727 6 the the DT 20587 7727 7 Air Air NNP 20587 7727 8 Force Force NNP 20587 7727 9 decided decide VBD 20587 7727 10 that that IN 20587 7727 11 " " `` 20587 7727 12 no no DT 20587 7727 13 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 7727 14 would would MD 20587 7727 15 be be VB 20587 7727 16 accomplished accomplish VBN 20587 7727 17 " " '' 20587 7727 18 until until IN 20587 7727 19 racial racial JJ 20587 7727 20 identity identity NN 20587 7727 21 was be VBD 20587 7727 22 decided decide VBN 20587 7727 23 to to IN 20587 7727 24 the the DT 20587 7727 25 satisfaction satisfaction NN 20587 7727 26 of of IN 20587 7727 27 both both CC 20587 7727 28 the the DT 20587 7727 29 applicant applicant NN 20587 7727 30 and and CC 20587 7727 31 the the DT 20587 7727 32 service service NN 20587 7727 33 . . . 20587 7728 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7728 2 15 15 CD 20587 7728 3 - - SYM 20587 7728 4 13 13 CD 20587 7728 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7728 6 The the DT 20587 7728 7 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7728 8 adopted adopt VBD 20587 7728 9 a a DT 20587 7728 10 similar similar JJ 20587 7728 11 procedure procedure NN 20587 7728 12 when when WRB 20587 7728 13 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7728 14 placed place VBD 20587 7728 15 the the DT 20587 7728 16 board board NN 20587 7728 17 's 's POS 20587 7728 18 directive directive NN 20587 7728 19 in in IN 20587 7728 20 effect effect NN 20587 7728 21 . . . 20587 7729 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7729 2 15 15 CD 20587 7729 3 - - HYPH 20587 7729 4 14 14 CD 20587 7729 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7729 6 The the DT 20587 7729 7 new new JJ 20587 7729 8 regulation regulation NN 20587 7729 9 promised promise VBD 20587 7729 10 little little JJ 20587 7729 11 comfort comfort NN 20587 7729 12 for for IN 20587 7729 13 young young JJ 20587 7729 14 Americans Americans NNPS 20587 7729 15 of of IN 20587 7729 16 racially racially RB 20587 7729 17 mixed mixed JJ 20587 7729 18 parentage parentage NN 20587 7729 19 and and CC 20587 7729 20 even even RB 20587 7729 21 less less JJR 20587 7729 22 for for IN 20587 7729 23 the the DT 20587 7729 24 services service NNS 20587 7729 25 . . . 20587 7730 1 Contrary contrary JJ 20587 7730 2 to to IN 20587 7730 3 the the DT 20587 7730 4 intent intent NN 20587 7730 5 of of IN 20587 7730 6 the the DT 20587 7730 7 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 7730 8 Policy Policy NNP 20587 7730 9 Board Board NNP 20587 7730 10 , , , 20587 7730 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7730 12 directive directive NN 20587 7730 13 once once RB 20587 7730 14 again again RB 20587 7730 15 placed place VBD 20587 7730 16 the the DT 20587 7730 17 burden burden NN 20587 7730 18 of of IN 20587 7730 19 deciding decide VBG 20587 7730 20 an an DT 20587 7730 21 applicant applicant NN 20587 7730 22 's 's POS 20587 7730 23 race race NN 20587 7730 24 , , , 20587 7730 25 with with IN 20587 7730 26 the the DT 20587 7730 27 concomitant concomitant JJ 20587 7730 28 complaints complaint NNS 20587 7730 29 and and CC 20587 7730 30 potential potential JJ 20587 7730 31 civil civil JJ 20587 7730 32 suits suit NNS 20587 7730 33 , , , 20587 7730 34 back back RB 20587 7730 35 on on IN 20587 7730 36 the the DT 20587 7730 37 services service NNS 20587 7730 38 . . . 20587 7731 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7731 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7731 3 15 15 CD 20587 7731 4 - - SYM 20587 7731 5 13 13 CD 20587 7731 6 : : : 20587 7731 7 SR SR NNP 20587 7731 8 615 615 CD 20587 7731 9 - - HYPH 20587 7731 10 105 105 CD 20587 7731 11 - - HYPH 20587 7731 12 1 1 CD 20587 7731 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7731 14 AFR AFR NNP 20587 7731 15 39 39 CD 20587 7731 16 - - SYM 20587 7731 17 9 9 CD 20587 7731 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7731 19 , , , 20587 7731 20 6 6 CD 20587 7731 21 Sep Sep NNP 20587 7731 22 50 50 CD 20587 7731 23 . . . 20587 7731 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7732 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7732 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7732 3 15 15 CD 20587 7732 4 - - HYPH 20587 7732 5 14 14 CD 20587 7732 6 : : : 20587 7732 7 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 7732 8 Cir Cir NNP 20587 7732 9 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7732 10 84 84 CD 20587 7732 11 - - SYM 20587 7732 12 50 50 CD 20587 7732 13 , , , 20587 7732 14 1 1 CD 20587 7732 15 Jun Jun NNP 20587 7732 16 50 50 CD 20587 7732 17 . . . 20587 7732 18 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7733 1 At at IN 20587 7733 2 the the DT 20587 7733 3 time time NN 20587 7733 4 the the DT 20587 7733 5 Army Army NNP 20587 7733 6 did do VBD 20587 7733 7 not not RB 20587 7733 8 see see VB 20587 7733 9 this this DT 20587 7733 10 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 7733 11 as as IN 20587 7733 12 a a DT 20587 7733 13 burden burden NN 20587 7733 14 and and CC 20587 7733 15 in in IN 20587 7733 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7733 17 quest quest NN 20587 7733 18 for for IN 20587 7733 19 uniformity uniformity NN 20587 7733 20 was be VBD 20587 7733 21 willing willing JJ 20587 7733 22 to to TO 20587 7733 23 assume assume VB 20587 7733 24 an an DT 20587 7733 25 even even RB 20587 7733 26 greater great JJR 20587 7733 27 share share NN 20587 7733 28 of of IN 20587 7733 29 the the DT 20587 7733 30 decision decision NN 20587 7733 31 - - HYPH 20587 7733 32 making making NN 20587 7733 33 in in IN 20587 7733 34 a a DT 20587 7733 35 potentially potentially RB 20587 7733 36 explosive explosive JJ 20587 7733 37 issue issue NN 20587 7733 38 . . . 20587 7734 1 On on IN 20587 7734 2 7 7 CD 20587 7734 3 August August NNP 20587 7734 4 the the DT 20587 7734 5 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 7734 6 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 7734 7 Chief Chief NNP 20587 7734 8 of of IN 20587 7734 9 Staff Staff NNP 20587 7734 10 , , , 20587 7734 11 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7734 12 , , , 20587 7734 13 asked ask VBD 20587 7734 14 the the DT 20587 7734 15 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 7734 16 Policy Policy NNP 20587 7734 17 Board Board NNP 20587 7734 18 to to TO 20587 7734 19 include include VB 20587 7734 20 Army Army NNP 20587 7734 21 induction induction NN 20587 7734 22 centers center NNS 20587 7734 23 in in IN 20587 7734 24 the the DT 20587 7734 25 directive directive NN 20587 7734 26 meant mean VBD 20587 7734 27 originally originally RB 20587 7734 28 for for IN 20587 7734 29 recruiting recruiting NN 20587 7734 30 centers center NNS 20587 7734 31 only only RB 20587 7734 32 . . . 20587 7735 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7735 2 15 15 CD 20587 7735 3 - - SYM 20587 7735 4 15 15 CD 20587 7735 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7735 6 In in IN 20587 7735 7 effect effect NN 20587 7735 8 the the DT 20587 7735 9 Army Army NNP 20587 7735 10 was be VBD 20587 7735 11 offering offer VBG 20587 7735 12 to to TO 20587 7735 13 assume assume VB 20587 7735 14 from from IN 20587 7735 15 Selective Selective NNP 20587 7735 16 Service Service NNP 20587 7735 17 the the DT 20587 7735 18 task task NN 20587 7735 19 of of IN 20587 7735 20 deciding decide VBG 20587 7735 21 the the DT 20587 7735 22 race race NN 20587 7735 23 of of IN 20587 7735 24 all all DT 20587 7735 25 draftees draftee NNS 20587 7735 26 . . . 20587 7736 1 The the DT 20587 7736 2 board board NN 20587 7736 3 obtained obtain VBD 20587 7736 4 the the DT 20587 7736 5 necessary necessary JJ 20587 7736 6 agreement agreement NN 20587 7736 7 from from IN 20587 7736 8 Maj Maj NNP 20587 7736 9 . . NNP 20587 7736 10 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 7736 11 Lewis Lewis NNP 20587 7736 12 B. B. NNP 20587 7736 13 Hershey Hershey NNP 20587 7736 14 , , , 20587 7736 15 and and CC 20587 7736 16 Selective Selective NNP 20587 7736 17 Service Service NNP 20587 7736 18 was be VBD 20587 7736 19 thus thus RB 20587 7736 20 relieved relieve VBN 20587 7736 21 of of IN 20587 7736 22 an an DT 20587 7736 23 onerous onerous JJ 20587 7736 24 task task NN 20587 7736 25 reluctantly reluctantly RB 20587 7736 26 acquired acquire VBD 20587 7736 27 in in IN 20587 7736 28 1944 1944 CD 20587 7736 29 . . . 20587 7737 1 On on IN 20587 7737 2 29 29 CD 20587 7737 3 August August NNP 20587 7737 4 1950 1950 CD 20587 7737 5 The the DT 20587 7737 6 Adjutant Adjutant NNP 20587 7737 7 General General NNP 20587 7737 8 ordered order VBD 20587 7737 9 induction induction NN 20587 7737 10 stations station NNS 20587 7737 11 to to TO 20587 7737 12 begin begin VB 20587 7737 13 entering enter VBG 20587 7737 14 the the DT 20587 7737 15 draftee draftee NN 20587 7737 16 's 's POS 20587 7737 17 race race NN 20587 7737 18 in in IN 20587 7737 19 the the DT 20587 7737 20 records record NNS 20587 7737 21 . . . 20587 7738 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7738 2 15 15 CD 20587 7738 3 - - SYM 20587 7738 4 16 16 CD 20587 7738 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7738 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7738 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7738 8 15 15 CD 20587 7738 9 - - SYM 20587 7738 10 15 15 CD 20587 7738 11 : : : 20587 7738 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7738 13 , , , 20587 7738 14 Dep Dep NNP 20587 7738 15 Asst Asst NNP 20587 7738 16 CS CS NNP 20587 7738 17 / / SYM 20587 7738 18 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7738 19 for for IN 20587 7738 20 Dep Dep NNP 20587 7738 21 Dir Dir NNP 20587 7738 22 of of IN 20587 7738 23 Staff Staff NNP 20587 7738 24 , , , 20587 7738 25 Mil Mil NNP 20587 7738 26 Pers Pers NNP 20587 7738 27 , , , 20587 7738 28 PPB PPB NNP 20587 7738 29 , , , 20587 7738 30 7 7 CD 20587 7738 31 Aug Aug NNP 20587 7738 32 50 50 CD 20587 7738 33 , , , 20587 7738 34 sub sub VBP 20587 7738 35 : : : 20587 7738 36 " " `` 20587 7738 37 Race race NN 20587 7738 38 " " '' 20587 7738 39 Entries entry NNS 20587 7738 40 on on IN 20587 7738 41 Induction Induction NNP 20587 7738 42 Records Records NNPS 20587 7738 43 , , , 20587 7738 44 PPB PPB NNP 20587 7738 45 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7738 46 . . . 20587 7739 1 The the DT 20587 7739 2 Director Director NNP 20587 7739 3 , , , 20587 7739 4 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 7739 5 and and CC 20587 7739 6 Administration Administration NNP 20587 7739 7 , , , 20587 7739 8 was be VBD 20587 7739 9 redesignated redesignate VBN 20587 7739 10 the the DT 20587 7739 11 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 7739 12 Chief Chief NNP 20587 7739 13 of of IN 20587 7739 14 Staff Staff NNP 20587 7739 15 , , , 20587 7739 16 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7739 17 , , , 20587 7739 18 in in IN 20587 7739 19 the the DT 20587 7739 20 1950 1950 CD 20587 7739 21 reorganization reorganization NN 20587 7739 22 of of IN 20587 7739 23 the the DT 20587 7739 24 Army Army NNP 20587 7739 25 staff staff NN 20587 7739 26 ; ; : 20587 7739 27 see see VB 20587 7739 28 Hewes Hewes NNP 20587 7739 29 , , , 20587 7739 30 _ _ NNP 20587 7739 31 From from IN 20587 7739 32 Root Root NNP 20587 7739 33 to to IN 20587 7739 34 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 7739 35 _ _ NNP 20587 7739 36 . . . 20587 7739 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7740 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7740 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7740 3 15 15 CD 20587 7740 4 - - SYM 20587 7740 5 16 16 CD 20587 7740 6 : : : 20587 7740 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7740 8 , , , 20587 7740 9 Dir Dir NNP 20587 7740 10 , , , 20587 7740 11 PPB PPB NNP 20587 7740 12 Staff Staff NNP 20587 7740 13 , , , 20587 7740 14 for for IN 20587 7740 15 Dep Dep NNP 20587 7740 16 ACS ACS NNP 20587 7740 17 , , , 20587 7740 18 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7740 19 , , , 20587 7740 20 29 29 CD 20587 7740 21 Aug Aug NNP 20587 7740 22 50 50 CD 20587 7740 23 , , , 20587 7740 24 sub sub VBP 20587 7740 25 : : : 20587 7740 26 " " `` 20587 7740 27 Race race NN 20587 7740 28 " " '' 20587 7740 29 Entries entry NNS 20587 7740 30 on on IN 20587 7740 31 Induction Induction NNP 20587 7740 32 Records Records NNPS 20587 7740 33 , , , 20587 7740 34 PPB PPB NNP 20587 7740 35 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7740 36 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7740 37 27 27 CD 20587 7740 38 Aug Aug NNP 20587 7740 39 50 50 CD 20587 7740 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7740 41 ; ; : 20587 7740 42 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7740 43 , , , 20587 7740 44 Chief Chief NNP 20587 7740 45 , , , 20587 7740 46 Class Class NNP 20587 7740 47 and and CC 20587 7740 48 Standards Standards NNPS 20587 7740 49 Br Br NNP 20587 7740 50 , , , 20587 7740 51 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7740 52 , , , 20587 7740 53 for for IN 20587 7740 54 TAG TAG NNP 20587 7740 55 , , , 20587 7740 56 6 6 CD 20587 7740 57 Sep Sep NNP 20587 7740 58 50 50 CD 20587 7740 59 , , , 20587 7740 60 same same JJ 20587 7740 61 sub sub NN 20587 7740 62 , , , 20587 7740 63 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7740 64 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7740 65 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7740 66 11 11 CD 20587 7740 67 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7740 68 49 49 CD 20587 7740 69 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7740 70 ; ; : 20587 7740 71 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7740 72 , , , 20587 7740 73 Dir Dir NNP 20587 7740 74 , , , 20587 7740 75 Selective Selective NNP 20587 7740 76 Service Service NNP 20587 7740 77 , , , 20587 7740 78 to to IN 20587 7740 79 Actg Actg NNP 20587 7740 80 Dir Dir NNP 20587 7740 81 of of IN 20587 7740 82 Production Production NNP 20587 7740 83 Management Management NNP 20587 7740 84 , , , 20587 7740 85 Munitions Munitions NNPS 20587 7740 86 Bd Bd NNP 20587 7740 87 , , , 20587 7740 88 27 27 CD 20587 7740 89 Nov Nov NNP 20587 7740 90 50 50 CD 20587 7740 91 , , , 20587 7740 92 copy copy VBP 20587 7740 93 in in IN 20587 7740 94 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7740 95 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7740 96 ; ; : 20587 7740 97 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7740 98 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7740 99 for for IN 20587 7740 100 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 7740 101 , , , 20587 7740 102 attached attach VBN 20587 7740 103 to to IN 20587 7740 104 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7740 105 DF DF NNP 20587 7740 106 to to IN 20587 7740 107 TAG TAG NNP 20587 7740 108 , , , 20587 7740 109 28 28 CD 20587 7740 110 Dec Dec NNP 20587 7740 111 50 50 CD 20587 7740 112 , , , 20587 7740 113 same same JJ 20587 7740 114 sub sub NN 20587 7740 115 , , , 20587 7740 116 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7740 117 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7740 118 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7740 119 11 11 CD 20587 7740 120 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7740 121 50 50 CD 20587 7740 122 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7740 123 . . . 20587 7740 124 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7741 1 The the DT 20587 7741 2 considerable considerable JJ 20587 7741 3 staff staff NN 20587 7741 4 activity activity NN 20587 7741 5 devoted devote VBN 20587 7741 6 to to IN 20587 7741 7 definitions definition NNS 20587 7741 8 of of IN 20587 7741 9 race race NN 20587 7741 10 between between IN 20587 7741 11 1949 1949 CD 20587 7741 12 and and CC 20587 7741 13 1951 1951 CD 20587 7741 14 added add VBD 20587 7741 15 very very RB 20587 7741 16 little little JJ 20587 7741 17 to to IN 20587 7741 18 racial racial JJ 20587 7741 19 harmony harmony NN 20587 7741 20 or or CC 20587 7741 21 the the DT 20587 7741 22 cause cause NN 20587 7741 23 of of IN 20587 7741 24 integration integration NN 20587 7741 25 . . . 20587 7742 1 The the DT 20587 7742 2 simplified simplify VBN 20587 7742 3 racial racial JJ 20587 7742 4 categories category NNS 20587 7742 5 and and CC 20587 7742 6 the the DT 20587 7742 7 regulations regulation NNS 20587 7742 8 determining determine VBG 20587 7742 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7742 10 application application NN 20587 7742 11 continued continue VBD 20587 7742 12 to to TO 20587 7742 13 irritate irritate VB 20587 7742 14 members member NNS 20587 7742 15 of of IN 20587 7742 16 America America NNP 20587 7742 17 's 's POS 20587 7742 18 several several JJ 20587 7742 19 minority minority NN 20587 7742 20 groups group NNS 20587 7742 21 . . . 20587 7743 1 The the DT 20587 7743 2 ink ink NN 20587 7743 3 was be VBD 20587 7743 4 hardly hardly RB 20587 7743 5 dry dry JJ 20587 7743 6 on on IN 20587 7743 7 the the DT 20587 7743 8 new new JJ 20587 7743 9 regulation regulation NN 20587 7743 10 , , , 20587 7743 11 for for IN 20587 7743 12 example example NN 20587 7743 13 , , , 20587 7743 14 before before IN 20587 7743 15 the the DT 20587 7743 16 director director NN 20587 7743 17 of of IN 20587 7743 18 the the DT 20587 7743 19 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 7743 20 's 's POS 20587 7743 21 Washington Washington NNP 20587 7743 22 bureau bureau NN 20587 7743 23 was be VBD 20587 7743 24 complaining complain VBG 20587 7743 25 to to IN 20587 7743 26 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7743 27 of of IN 20587 7743 28 the the DT 20587 7743 29 Air Air NNP 20587 7743 30 Force Force NNP 20587 7743 31 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 7743 32 K. K. NNP 20587 7743 33 Finletter Finletter NNP 20587 7743 34 that that IN 20587 7743 35 the the DT 20587 7743 36 department department NN 20587 7743 37 's 's POS 20587 7743 38 five five CD 20587 7743 39 categories category NNS 20587 7743 40 were be VBD 20587 7743 41 comparatively comparatively RB 20587 7743 42 meaningless meaningless JJ 20587 7743 43 and and CC 20587 7743 44 caused cause VBD 20587 7743 45 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 20587 7743 46 humiliation humiliation NN 20587 7743 47 for for IN 20587 7743 48 inductees inductee NNS 20587 7743 49 . . . 20587 7744 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 7744 2 wanted want VBD 20587 7744 3 racial racial JJ 20587 7744 4 entries entry NNS 20587 7744 5 eliminated eliminate VBD 20587 7744 6 . . . 20587 7745 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7745 2 15 15 CD 20587 7745 3 - - SYM 20587 7745 4 17 17 CD 20587 7745 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7745 6 Finletter Finletter NNP 20587 7745 7 explained explain VBD 20587 7745 8 that that IN 20587 7745 9 racial racial JJ 20587 7745 10 designations designation NNS 20587 7745 11 were be VBD 20587 7745 12 not not RB 20587 7745 13 used use VBN 20587 7745 14 for for IN 20587 7745 15 assignment assignment NN 20587 7745 16 or or CC 20587 7745 17 administrative administrative JJ 20587 7745 18 purposes purpose NNS 20587 7745 19 but but CC 20587 7745 20 solely solely RB 20587 7745 21 for for IN 20587 7745 22 evaluating evaluate VBG 20587 7745 23 the the DT 20587 7745 24 integration integration NN 20587 7745 25 program program NN 20587 7745 26 and and CC 20587 7745 27 answering answer VBG 20587 7745 28 questions question NNS 20587 7745 29 from from IN 20587 7745 30 the the DT 20587 7745 31 public public NN 20587 7745 32 . . . 20587 7746 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7746 2 explanation explanation NN 20587 7746 3 prompted prompt VBD 20587 7746 4 much much JJ 20587 7746 5 discussion discussion NN 20587 7746 6 within within IN 20587 7746 7 the the DT 20587 7746 8 services service NNS 20587 7746 9 and and CC 20587 7746 10 correspondence correspondence NN 20587 7746 11 between between IN 20587 7746 12 them -PRON- PRP 20587 7746 13 and and CC 20587 7746 14 Clarence Clarence NNP 20587 7746 15 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 20587 7746 16 and and CC 20587 7746 17 Walter Walter NNP 20587 7746 18 White White NNP 20587 7746 19 of of IN 20587 7746 20 the the DT 20587 7746 21 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 7746 22 . . . 20587 7747 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 7747 2 culminated culminate VBD 20587 7747 3 in in IN 20587 7747 4 a a DT 20587 7747 5 meeting meeting NN 20587 7747 6 of of IN 20587 7747 7 the the DT 20587 7747 8 service service NN 20587 7747 9 secretaries secretary NNS 20587 7747 10 with with IN 20587 7747 11 the the DT 20587 7747 12 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7747 13 of of IN 20587 7747 14 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7747 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7747 16 p. p. NN 20587 7747 17   _SP 20587 7747 18 385 385 CD 20587 7747 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7747 20 on on IN 20587 7747 21 16 16 CD 20587 7747 22 January January NNP 20587 7747 23 1951 1951 CD 20587 7747 24 at at IN 20587 7747 25 which which WDT 20587 7747 26 Finletter Finletter NNP 20587 7747 27 reaffirmed reaffirm VBD 20587 7747 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7747 29 position position NN 20587 7747 30 . . . 20587 7748 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7748 2 15 15 CD 20587 7748 3 - - SYM 20587 7748 4 18 18 CD 20587 7748 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7748 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7748 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7748 8 15 15 CD 20587 7748 9 - - SYM 20587 7748 10 17 17 CD 20587 7748 11 : : : 20587 7748 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7748 13 , , , 20587 7748 14 Clarence Clarence NNP 20587 7748 15 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 20587 7748 16 to to IN 20587 7748 17 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 7748 18 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 7748 19 K. K. NNP 20587 7748 20 Finletter Finletter NNP 20587 7748 21 , , , 20587 7748 22 13 13 CD 20587 7748 23 Dec Dec NNP 20587 7748 24 50 50 CD 20587 7748 25 , , , 20587 7748 26 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 7748 27 files file NNS 20587 7748 28 . . . 20587 7749 1 Finletter finletter NN 20587 7749 2 had have VBD 20587 7749 3 become become VBN 20587 7749 4 secretary secretary NN 20587 7749 5 on on IN 20587 7749 6 24 24 CD 20587 7749 7 April April NNP 20587 7749 8 1950 1950 CD 20587 7749 9 . . . 20587 7749 10 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7750 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7750 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7750 3 15 15 CD 20587 7750 4 - - SYM 20587 7750 5 18 18 CD 20587 7750 6 : : : 20587 7750 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7750 8 , , , 20587 7750 9 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 7750 10 to to IN 20587 7750 11 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 20587 7750 12 , , , 20587 7750 13 Dir Dir NNP 20587 7750 14 , , , 20587 7750 15 Washington Washington NNP 20587 7750 16 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 7750 17 , , , 20587 7750 18 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 7750 19 , , , 20587 7750 20 3 3 CD 20587 7750 21 Jan Jan NNP 20587 7750 22 51 51 CD 20587 7750 23 , , , 20587 7750 24 and and CC 20587 7750 25 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7750 26 , , , 20587 7750 27 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 20587 7750 28 to to IN 20587 7750 29 Asst Asst NNP 20587 7750 30 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 7750 31 , , , 20587 7750 32 8 8 CD 20587 7750 33 Jan Jan NNP 20587 7750 34 51 51 CD 20587 7750 35 , , , 20587 7750 36 both both DT 20587 7750 37 in in IN 20587 7750 38 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 7750 39 files file NNS 20587 7750 40 ; ; : 20587 7750 41 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7750 42 , , , 20587 7750 43 Edward Edward NNP 20587 7750 44 T. T. NNP 20587 7750 45 Dickinson Dickinson NNP 20587 7750 46 , , , 20587 7750 47 Asst Asst VBZ 20587 7750 48 to to IN 20587 7750 49 Joint Joint NNP 20587 7750 50 Secys Secys NNP 20587 7750 51 , , , 20587 7750 52 OSD OSD NNP 20587 7750 53 , , , 20587 7750 54 for for IN 20587 7750 55 SA SA NNP 20587 7750 56 et et FW 20587 7750 57 al al NNP 20587 7750 58 . . NNP 20587 7750 59 , , , 20587 7750 60 17 17 CD 20587 7750 61 Jan Jan NNP 20587 7750 62 51 51 CD 20587 7750 63 , , , 20587 7750 64 OSD osd JJ 20587 7750 65 files file NNS 20587 7750 66 . . . 20587 7750 67 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7751 1 There there EX 20587 7751 2 was be VBD 20587 7751 3 some some DT 20587 7751 4 justification justification NN 20587 7751 5 for for IN 20587 7751 6 the the DT 20587 7751 7 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7751 8 Department Department NNP 20587 7751 9 's 's POS 20587 7751 10 position position NN 20587 7751 11 . . . 20587 7752 1 Many many JJ 20587 7752 2 of of IN 20587 7752 3 those those DT 20587 7752 4 who who WP 20587 7752 5 found find VBD 20587 7752 6 racial racial JJ 20587 7752 7 designations designation NNS 20587 7752 8 distasteful distasteful JJ 20587 7752 9 also also RB 20587 7752 10 demanded demand VBD 20587 7752 11 hard hard JJ 20587 7752 12 statistical statistical JJ 20587 7752 13 proof proof NN 20587 7752 14 that that IN 20587 7752 15 members member NNS 20587 7752 16 of of IN 20587 7752 17 minority minority NN 20587 7752 18 groups group NNS 20587 7752 19 were be VBD 20587 7752 20 given give VBN 20587 7752 21 equal equal JJ 20587 7752 22 treatment treatment NN 20587 7752 23 and and CC 20587 7752 24 opportunity,[15 opportunity,[15 CD 20587 7752 25 - - HYPH 20587 7752 26 19 19 CD 20587 7752 27 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7752 28 and and CC 20587 7752 29 such such JJ 20587 7752 30 assurances assurance NNS 20587 7752 31 , , , 20587 7752 32 of of IN 20587 7752 33 course course NN 20587 7752 34 , , , 20587 7752 35 demanded demand VBD 20587 7752 36 racial racial JJ 20587 7752 37 determinations determination NNS 20587 7752 38 on on IN 20587 7752 39 the the DT 20587 7752 40 records record NNS 20587 7752 41 . . . 20587 7753 1 Still still RB 20587 7753 2 , , , 20587 7753 3 not not RB 20587 7753 4 all all PDT 20587 7753 5 the the DT 20587 7753 6 reasons reason NNS 20587 7753 7 for for IN 20587 7753 8 retaining retain VBG 20587 7753 9 the the DT 20587 7753 10 racial racial JJ 20587 7753 11 identification identification NN 20587 7753 12 entry entry NN 20587 7753 13 were be VBD 20587 7753 14 so so RB 20587 7753 15 defensible defensible JJ 20587 7753 16 . . . 20587 7754 1 The the DT 20587 7754 2 Army Army NNP 20587 7754 3 , , , 20587 7754 4 for for IN 20587 7754 5 example example NN 20587 7754 6 , , , 20587 7754 7 had have VBD 20587 7754 8 to to TO 20587 7754 9 maintain maintain VB 20587 7754 10 accurate accurate JJ 20587 7754 11 statistics statistic NNS 20587 7754 12 on on IN 20587 7754 13 the the DT 20587 7754 14 number number NN 20587 7754 15 of of IN 20587 7754 16 Negroes negro NNS 20587 7754 17 inducted induct VBD 20587 7754 18 because because IN 20587 7754 19 of of IN 20587 7754 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7754 21 concern concern NN 20587 7754 22 with with IN 20587 7754 23 a a DT 20587 7754 24 possible possible JJ 20587 7754 25 unacceptable unacceptable JJ 20587 7754 26 rise rise NN 20587 7754 27 in in IN 20587 7754 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7754 29 number number NN 20587 7754 30 and and CC 20587 7754 31 the the DT 20587 7754 32 President President NNP 20587 7754 33 's 's POS 20587 7754 34 promise promise NN 20587 7754 35 to to TO 20587 7754 36 reimpose reimpose VB 20587 7754 37 the the DT 20587 7754 38 quota quota NN 20587 7754 39 to to TO 20587 7754 40 prevent prevent VB 20587 7754 41 such such PDT 20587 7754 42 an an DT 20587 7754 43 increase increase NN 20587 7754 44 . . . 20587 7755 1 Whatever whatever WDT 20587 7755 2 the the DT 20587 7755 3 reasons reason NNS 20587 7755 4 , , , 20587 7755 5 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7755 6 was be VBD 20587 7755 7 obvious obvious JJ 20587 7755 8 that that IN 20587 7755 9 racial racial JJ 20587 7755 10 statistics statistic NNS 20587 7755 11 had have VBD 20587 7755 12 to to TO 20587 7755 13 be be VB 20587 7755 14 kept keep VBN 20587 7755 15 . . . 20587 7756 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 7756 2 was be VBD 20587 7756 3 also also RB 20587 7756 4 obvious obvious JJ 20587 7756 5 that that IN 20587 7756 6 as as RB 20587 7756 7 long long RB 20587 7756 8 as as IN 20587 7756 9 they -PRON- PRP 20587 7756 10 were be VBD 20587 7756 11 kept keep VBN 20587 7756 12 and and CC 20587 7756 13 continued continue VBN 20587 7756 14 to to TO 20587 7756 15 matter matter VB 20587 7756 16 , , , 20587 7756 17 the the DT 20587 7756 18 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7756 19 of of IN 20587 7756 20 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7756 21 would would MD 20587 7756 22 be be VB 20587 7756 23 saddled saddle VBN 20587 7756 24 with with IN 20587 7756 25 the the DT 20587 7756 26 task task NN 20587 7756 27 of of IN 20587 7756 28 deciding decide VBG 20587 7756 29 in in IN 20587 7756 30 the the DT 20587 7756 31 end end NN 20587 7756 32 which which WDT 20587 7756 33 racial racial JJ 20587 7756 34 tag tag NN 20587 7756 35 to to TO 20587 7756 36 attach attach VB 20587 7756 37 to to IN 20587 7756 38 each each DT 20587 7756 39 man man NN 20587 7756 40 in in IN 20587 7756 41 the the DT 20587 7756 42 armed armed JJ 20587 7756 43 forces force NNS 20587 7756 44 . . . 20587 7757 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 7757 2 was be VBD 20587 7757 3 an an DT 20587 7757 4 unenviable unenviable JJ 20587 7757 5 duty duty NN 20587 7757 6 , , , 20587 7757 7 and and CC 20587 7757 8 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7757 9 could could MD 20587 7757 10 be be VB 20587 7757 11 performed perform VBN 20587 7757 12 with with IN 20587 7757 13 neither neither DT 20587 7757 14 precision precision NN 20587 7757 15 nor nor CC 20587 7757 16 justice justice NN 20587 7757 17 . . . 20587 7758 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7758 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7758 3 15 15 CD 20587 7758 4 - - SYM 20587 7758 5 19 19 CD 20587 7758 6 : : : 20587 7758 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7758 8 , , , 20587 7758 9 Dep Dep NNP 20587 7758 10 Asst Asst NNP 20587 7758 11 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 7758 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7758 13 Program Program NNP 20587 7758 14 Management Management NNP 20587 7758 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7758 16 for for IN 20587 7758 17 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 7758 18 , , , 20587 7758 19 18 18 CD 20587 7758 20 Jan Jan NNP 20587 7758 21 51 51 CD 20587 7758 22 , , , 20587 7758 23 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 7758 24 files file NNS 20587 7758 25 ; ; : 20587 7758 26 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7758 27 , , , 20587 7758 28 Col Col NNP 20587 7758 29 Robin Robin NNP 20587 7758 30 B. B. NNP 20587 7758 31 Pape Pape NNP 20587 7758 32 , , , 20587 7758 33 Asst Asst VBZ 20587 7758 34 to to IN 20587 7758 35 Dir Dir NNP 20587 7758 36 , , , 20587 7758 37 PPB PPB NNP 20587 7758 38 Staff Staff NNP 20587 7758 39 , , , 20587 7758 40 for for IN 20587 7758 41 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 7758 42 , , , 20587 7758 43 PPB PPB NNP 20587 7758 44 , , , 20587 7758 45 4 4 CD 20587 7758 46 May May NNP 20587 7758 47 51 51 CD 20587 7758 48 , , , 20587 7758 49 sub sub NN 20587 7758 50 : : : 20587 7758 51 Racial racial JJ 20587 7758 52 Entries entry NNS 20587 7758 53 on on IN 20587 7758 54 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 7758 55 Records Records NNPS 20587 7758 56 , , , 20587 7758 57 PPB PPB NNP 20587 7758 58 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7758 59 . . . 20587 7758 60 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7759 1 _ _ NNP 20587 7759 2 Overseas Overseas NNP 20587 7759 3 Restrictions Restrictions NNPS 20587 7759 4 _ _ NNP 20587 7759 5 Another another DT 20587 7759 6 problem problem NN 20587 7759 7 involving involve VBG 20587 7759 8 the the DT 20587 7759 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7759 10 of of IN 20587 7759 11 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7759 12 concerned concerned JJ 20587 7759 13 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 7759 14 placed place VBN 20587 7759 15 on on IN 20587 7759 16 the the DT 20587 7759 17 use use NN 20587 7759 18 of of IN 20587 7759 19 black black JJ 20587 7759 20 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 7759 21 in in IN 20587 7759 22 certain certain JJ 20587 7759 23 foreign foreign JJ 20587 7759 24 areas area NNS 20587 7759 25 . . . 20587 7760 1 The the DT 20587 7760 2 problem problem NN 20587 7760 3 was be VBD 20587 7760 4 not not RB 20587 7760 5 new new JJ 20587 7760 6 . . . 20587 7761 1 Making make VBG 20587 7761 2 a a DT 20587 7761 3 distinction distinction NN 20587 7761 4 in in IN 20587 7761 5 cases case NNS 20587 7761 6 where where WRB 20587 7761 7 American american JJ 20587 7761 8 troops troop NNS 20587 7761 9 were be VBD 20587 7761 10 stationed station VBN 20587 7761 11 in in IN 20587 7761 12 a a DT 20587 7761 13 country country NN 20587 7761 14 at at IN 20587 7761 15 the the DT 20587 7761 16 request request NN 20587 7761 17 of of IN 20587 7761 18 the the DT 20587 7761 19 United United NNP 20587 7761 20 States States NNP 20587 7761 21 government government NN 20587 7761 22 , , , 20587 7761 23 the the DT 20587 7761 24 services service NNS 20587 7761 25 excluded exclude VBD 20587 7761 26 black black JJ 20587 7761 27 troops troop NNS 20587 7761 28 from from IN 20587 7761 29 assignment assignment NN 20587 7761 30 in in IN 20587 7761 31 some some DT 20587 7761 32 Allied allied JJ 20587 7761 33 countries country NNS 20587 7761 34 during during IN 20587 7761 35 and and CC 20587 7761 36 immediately immediately RB 20587 7761 37 after after IN 20587 7761 38 World World NNP 20587 7761 39 War War NNP 20587 7761 40 II II NNP 20587 7761 41 . . . 20587 7762 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7762 2 15 15 CD 20587 7762 3 - 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- SYM 20587 7763 4 21 21 CD 20587 7763 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7763 6 Although although IN 20587 7763 7 these these DT 20587 7763 8 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 7763 9 did do VBD 20587 7763 10 not not RB 20587 7763 11 improve improve VB 20587 7763 12 the the DT 20587 7763 13 racial racial JJ 20587 7763 14 image image NN 20587 7763 15 of of IN 20587 7763 16 the the DT 20587 7763 17 services service NNS 20587 7763 18 , , , 20587 7763 19 they -PRON- PRP 20587 7763 20 were be VBD 20587 7763 21 only only RB 20587 7763 22 a a DT 20587 7763 23 minor minor JJ 20587 7763 24 inconvenience inconvenience NN 20587 7763 25 to to IN 20587 7763 26 military military JJ 20587 7763 27 officials official NNS 20587 7763 28 since since IN 20587 7763 29 Negroes negro NNS 20587 7763 30 were be VBD 20587 7763 31 for for IN 20587 7763 32 the the DT 20587 7763 33 most most JJS 20587 7763 34 part part NN 20587 7763 35 segregated segregate VBN 20587 7763 36 and and CC 20587 7763 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7763 38 placement placement NN 20587 7763 39 could could MD 20587 7763 40 be be VB 20587 7763 41 controlled control VBN 20587 7763 42 easily easily RB 20587 7763 43 . . . 20587 7764 1 The the DT 20587 7764 2 armed armed JJ 20587 7764 3 forces force NNS 20587 7764 4 continued continue VBD 20587 7764 5 to to TO 20587 7764 6 exclude exclude VB 20587 7764 7 black black JJ 20587 7764 8 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 7764 9 from from IN 20587 7764 10 certain certain JJ 20587 7764 11 countries country NNS 20587 7764 12 into into IN 20587 7764 13 1949 1949 CD 20587 7764 14 under under IN 20587 7764 15 what what WP 20587 7764 16 the the DT 20587 7764 17 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 7764 18 Policy Policy NNP 20587 7764 19 Board Board NNP 20587 7764 20 called call VBD 20587 7764 21 " " `` 20587 7764 22 operating operate VBG 20587 7764 23 agreements agreement NNS 20587 7764 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7764 25 probably probably RB 20587 7764 26 not not RB 20587 7764 27 in in IN 20587 7764 28 writing writing NN 20587 7764 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7764 30 " " `` 20587 7764 31 with with IN 20587 7764 32 the the DT 20587 7764 33 State State NNP 20587 7764 34 Department Department NNP 20587 7764 35 . . . 20587 7765 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7765 2 15 15 CD 20587 7765 3 - - SYM 20587 7765 4 22 22 CD 20587 7765 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7765 6 But but CC 20587 7765 7 the the DT 20587 7765 8 situation situation NN 20587 7765 9 changed change VBD 20587 7765 10 radically radically RB 20587 7765 11 when when WRB 20587 7765 12 some some DT 20587 7765 13 of of IN 20587 7765 14 the the DT 20587 7765 15 services service NNS 20587 7765 16 started start VBD 20587 7765 17 to to TO 20587 7765 18 integrate integrate VB 20587 7765 19 . . . 20587 7766 1 Efficient efficient JJ 20587 7766 2 administration administration NN 20587 7766 3 then then RB 20587 7766 4 demanded demand VBD 20587 7766 5 that that IN 20587 7766 6 black black JJ 20587 7766 7 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 7766 8 be be VB 20587 7766 9 interchanged interchange VBN 20587 7766 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7766 11 p. p. NN 20587 7766 12   _SP 20587 7766 13 386 386 CD 20587 7766 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7766 15 freely freely RB 20587 7766 16 among among IN 20587 7766 17 the the DT 20587 7766 18 various various JJ 20587 7766 19 duty duty NN 20587 7766 20 stations station NNS 20587 7766 21 . . . 20587 7767 1 Even even RB 20587 7767 2 in in IN 20587 7767 3 the the DT 20587 7767 4 case case NN 20587 7767 5 of of IN 20587 7767 6 the the DT 20587 7767 7 still still RB 20587 7767 8 segregated segregate VBN 20587 7767 9 Army Army NNP 20587 7767 10 the the DT 20587 7767 11 exclusion exclusion NN 20587 7767 12 of of IN 20587 7767 13 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 7767 14 from from IN 20587 7767 15 certain certain JJ 20587 7767 16 commands command NNS 20587 7767 17 further far RBR 20587 7767 18 complicated complicate VBD 20587 7767 19 the the DT 20587 7767 20 chronic chronic JJ 20587 7767 21 maldistribution maldistribution NN 20587 7767 22 of of IN 20587 7767 23 black black JJ 20587 7767 24 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 7767 25 throughout throughout IN 20587 7767 26 the the DT 20587 7767 27 service service NN 20587 7767 28 . . . 20587 7768 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7768 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7768 3 15 15 CD 20587 7768 4 - - SYM 20587 7768 5 20 20 CD 20587 7768 6 : : : 20587 7768 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7768 8 , , , 20587 7768 9 Secy Secy NNP 20587 7768 10 , , , 20587 7768 11 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 7768 12 on on IN 20587 7768 13 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7768 14 Policies Policies NNP 20587 7768 15 , , , 20587 7768 16 for for IN 20587 7768 17 ASW ASW NNP 20587 7768 18 , , , 20587 7768 19 26 26 CD 20587 7768 20 Sep Sep NNP 20587 7768 21 42 42 CD 20587 7768 22 , , , 20587 7768 23 sub sub NN 20587 7768 24 : : : 20587 7768 25 Digest Digest NNP 20587 7768 26 of of IN 20587 7768 27 War War NNP 20587 7768 28 Department Department NNP 20587 7768 29 Policy Policy NNP 20587 7768 30 Pertaining pertain VBG 20587 7768 31 to to IN 20587 7768 32 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7768 33 Military Military NNP 20587 7768 34 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 7768 35 , , , 20587 7768 36 ASW ASW NNP 20587 7768 37 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7768 38 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7768 39 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 7768 40 . . . 20587 7768 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7769 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7769 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7769 3 15 15 CD 20587 7769 4 - - SYM 20587 7769 5 21 21 CD 20587 7769 6 : : : 20587 7769 7 Msg Msg NNP 20587 7769 8 , , , 20587 7769 9 CG CG NNP 20587 7769 10 , , , 20587 7769 11 China China NNP 20587 7769 12 Theater Theater NNP 20587 7769 13 , , , 20587 7769 14 to to IN 20587 7769 15 War War NNP 20587 7769 16 Department Department NNP 20587 7769 17 , , , 20587 7769 18 16 16 CD 20587 7769 19 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7769 20 46 46 CD 20587 7769 21 , , , 20587 7769 22 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7769 23 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7769 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7769 25 1 1 CD 20587 7769 26 Jan-31 Jan-31 NNP 20587 7769 27 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7769 28 46 46 CD 20587 7769 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7769 30 ; ; : 20587 7769 31 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7769 32 Vice Vice NNP 20587 7769 33 CNO CNO NNP 20587 7769 34 for for IN 20587 7769 35 Chief Chief NNP 20587 7769 36 of of IN 20587 7769 37 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 7769 38 , , , 20587 7769 39 1 1 CD 20587 7769 40 Jul Jul NNP 20587 7769 41 42 42 CD 20587 7769 42 , , , 20587 7769 43 sub sub NN 20587 7769 44 : : : 20587 7769 45 Colored Colored NNP 20587 7769 46 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 7769 47 on on IN 20587 7769 48 Duty Duty NNP 20587 7769 49 in in IN 20587 7769 50 Iceland Iceland NNP 20587 7769 51 -- -- : 20587 7769 52 Replacement replacement NN 20587 7769 53 of of IN 20587 7769 54 , , , 20587 7769 55 P-14 p-14 CD 20587 7769 56 , , , 20587 7769 57 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 7769 58 . . . 20587 7769 59 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7770 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7770 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7770 3 15 15 CD 20587 7770 4 - - SYM 20587 7770 5 22 22 CD 20587 7770 6 : : : 20587 7770 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7770 8 , , , 20587 7770 9 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 7770 10 R. R. NNP 20587 7770 11 Reid Reid NNP 20587 7770 12 for for IN 20587 7770 13 Najeeb Najeeb NNP 20587 7770 14 Halaby Halaby NNP 20587 7770 15 , , , 20587 7770 16 Dir Dir NNP 20587 7770 17 , , , 20587 7770 18 Office Office NNP 20587 7770 19 of of IN 20587 7770 20 Foreign Foreign NNP 20587 7770 21 Military Military NNP 20587 7770 22 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 7770 23 , , , 20587 7770 24 OSD OSD NNP 20587 7770 25 , , , 20587 7770 26 7 7 CD 20587 7770 27 Jul Jul NNP 20587 7770 28 49 49 CD 20587 7770 29 , , , 20587 7770 30 sub sub NN 20587 7770 31 : : : 20587 7770 32 Foreign foreign JJ 20587 7770 33 Assignments assignment NNS 20587 7770 34 of of IN 20587 7770 35 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7770 36 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 7770 37 , , , 20587 7770 38 PPB PPB NNP 20587 7770 39 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7770 40 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7770 41 7 7 CD 20587 7770 42 Jul Jul NNP 20587 7770 43 49 49 CD 20587 7770 44 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7770 45 . . . 20587 7770 46 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7771 1 The the DT 20587 7771 2 interservice interservice NN 20587 7771 3 and and CC 20587 7771 4 departmental departmental JJ 20587 7771 5 aspects aspect NNS 20587 7771 6 of of IN 20587 7771 7 the the DT 20587 7771 8 problem problem NN 20587 7771 9 involved involve VBD 20587 7771 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7771 11 of of IN 20587 7771 12 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7771 13 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7771 14 . . . 20587 7772 1 Following follow VBG 20587 7772 2 promulgation promulgation NN 20587 7772 3 of of IN 20587 7772 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7772 5 directive directive NN 20587 7772 6 on on IN 20587 7772 7 racial racial JJ 20587 7772 8 equality equality NN 20587 7772 9 and and CC 20587 7772 10 at at IN 20587 7772 11 the the DT 20587 7772 12 instigation instigation NN 20587 7772 13 of of IN 20587 7772 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7772 15 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 7772 16 Policy Policy NNP 20587 7772 17 Board Board NNP 20587 7772 18 and and CC 20587 7772 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7772 20 assistant assistant NN 20587 7772 21 , , , 20587 7772 22 Najeeb Najeeb NNP 20587 7772 23 Halaby Halaby NNP 20587 7772 24 , , , 20587 7772 25 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7772 26 asked ask VBD 20587 7772 27 the the DT 20587 7772 28 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7772 29 of of IN 20587 7772 30 State State NNP 20587 7772 31 for for IN 20587 7772 32 a a DT 20587 7772 33 formal formal JJ 20587 7772 34 expression expression NN 20587 7772 35 of of IN 20587 7772 36 views view NNS 20587 7772 37 on on IN 20587 7772 38 the the DT 20587 7772 39 use use NN 20587 7772 40 of of IN 20587 7772 41 black black JJ 20587 7772 42 troops troop NNS 20587 7772 43 in in IN 20587 7772 44 a a DT 20587 7772 45 lengthy lengthy JJ 20587 7772 46 list list NN 20587 7772 47 of of IN 20587 7772 48 countries country NNS 20587 7772 49 . . . 20587 7773 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7773 2 15 15 CD 20587 7773 3 - - SYM 20587 7773 4 23 23 CD 20587 7773 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7773 6 Such such PDT 20587 7773 7 an an DT 20587 7773 8 expression expression NN 20587 7773 9 was be VBD 20587 7773 10 clearly clearly RB 20587 7773 11 necessary necessary JJ 20587 7773 12 , , , 20587 7773 13 as as IN 20587 7773 14 Air Air NNP 20587 7773 15 Force Force NNP 20587 7773 16 spokesmen spokesman NNS 20587 7773 17 pointed point VBD 20587 7773 18 out out RP 20587 7773 19 . . . 20587 7774 1 Informed informed JJ 20587 7774 2 of of IN 20587 7774 3 the the DT 20587 7774 4 consultations consultation NNS 20587 7774 5 , , , 20587 7774 6 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 7774 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7774 8 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 7774 9 asked ask VBD 20587 7774 10 that that IN 20587 7774 11 an an DT 20587 7774 12 interim interim JJ 20587 7774 13 policy policy NN 20587 7774 14 be be VB 20587 7774 15 formulated formulate VBN 20587 7774 16 , , , 20587 7774 17 so so RB 20587 7774 18 urgent urgent JJ 20587 7774 19 had have VBD 20587 7774 20 the the DT 20587 7774 21 problem problem NN 20587 7774 22 become become VBN 20587 7774 23 in in IN 20587 7774 24 the the DT 20587 7774 25 Air Air NNP 20587 7774 26 Force Force NNP 20587 7774 27 where where WRB 20587 7774 28 new new JJ 20587 7774 29 racial racial JJ 20587 7774 30 policies policy NNS 20587 7774 31 and and CC 20587 7774 32 assignments assignment NNS 20587 7774 33 were be VBD 20587 7774 34 under under IN 20587 7774 35 way way NN 20587 7774 36 . . . 20587 7775 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7775 2 15 15 CD 20587 7775 3 - - SYM 20587 7775 4 24 24 CD 20587 7775 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7775 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7775 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7775 8 15 15 CD 20587 7775 9 - - SYM 20587 7775 10 23 23 CD 20587 7775 11 : : : 20587 7775 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7775 13 , , , 20587 7775 14 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7775 15 to to IN 20587 7775 16 Secy Secy NNP 20587 7775 17 of of IN 20587 7775 18 State State NNP 20587 7775 19 , , , 20587 7775 20 14 14 CD 20587 7775 21 Sep Sep NNP 20587 7775 22 49 49 CD 20587 7775 23 , , , 20587 7775 24 CD CD NNP 20587 7775 25 30 30 CD 20587 7775 26 - - HYPH 20587 7775 27 1 1 CD 20587 7775 28 - - SYM 20587 7775 29 4 4 CD 20587 7775 30 , , , 20587 7775 31 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7775 32 files file NNS 20587 7775 33 . . . 20587 7775 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7776 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7776 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7776 3 15 15 CD 20587 7776 4 - - SYM 20587 7776 5 24 24 CD 20587 7776 6 : : : 20587 7776 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7776 8 , , , 20587 7776 9 Asst Asst NNP 20587 7776 10 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 7776 11 for for IN 20587 7776 12 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 7776 13 , , , 20587 7776 14 PPB PPB NNP 20587 7776 15 , , , 20587 7776 16 16 16 CD 20587 7776 17 Sep Sep NNP 20587 7776 18 49 49 CD 20587 7776 19 , , , 20587 7776 20 sub sub NN 20587 7776 21 : : : 20587 7776 22 Assignment assignment NN 20587 7776 23 of of IN 20587 7776 24 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 7776 25 to to IN 20587 7776 26 Overseas Overseas NNP 20587 7776 27 Areas Areas NNPS 20587 7776 28 ; ; : 20587 7776 29 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7776 30 , , , 20587 7776 31 Dir Dir NNP 20587 7776 32 of of IN 20587 7776 33 Staff Staff NNP 20587 7776 34 , , , 20587 7776 35 PPB PPB NNP 20587 7776 36 , , , 20587 7776 37 for for IN 20587 7776 38 Asst Asst NNP 20587 7776 39 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 7776 40 , , , 20587 7776 41 28 28 CD 20587 7776 42 Sep Sep NNP 20587 7776 43 49 49 CD 20587 7776 44 , , , 20587 7776 45 same same JJ 20587 7776 46 sub sub NN 20587 7776 47 ; ; : 20587 7776 48 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7776 49 , , , 20587 7776 50 Asst Asst NNP 20587 7776 51 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 7776 52 for for IN 20587 7776 53 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 7776 54 , , , 20587 7776 55 PPB PPB NNP 20587 7776 56 , , , 20587 7776 57 12 12 CD 20587 7776 58 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7776 59 49 49 CD 20587 7776 60 , , , 20587 7776 61 same same JJ 20587 7776 62 sub sub NN 20587 7776 63 . . . 20587 7777 1 All all DT 20587 7777 2 in in IN 20587 7777 3 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 7777 4 files file NNS 20587 7777 5 . . . 20587 7777 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7778 1 For for IN 20587 7778 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7778 3 part part NN 20587 7778 4 the the DT 20587 7778 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7778 6 of of IN 20587 7778 7 State State NNP 20587 7778 8 had have VBD 20587 7778 9 no no DT 20587 7778 10 objection objection NN 20587 7778 11 to to IN 20587 7778 12 stationing station VBG 20587 7778 13 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 7778 14 in in IN 20587 7778 15 any any DT 20587 7778 16 of of IN 20587 7778 17 the the DT 20587 7778 18 listed list VBN 20587 7778 19 countries country NNS 20587 7778 20 . . . 20587 7779 1 In in IN 20587 7779 2 fact fact NN 20587 7779 3 , , , 20587 7779 4 Under under IN 20587 7779 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7779 6 James James NNP 20587 7779 7 E. E. NNP 20587 7779 8 Webb Webb NNP 20587 7779 9 assured assure VBD 20587 7779 10 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7779 11 , , , 20587 7779 12 the the DT 20587 7779 13 State State NNP 20587 7779 14 Department Department NNP 20587 7779 15 welcomed welcome VBD 20587 7779 16 the the DT 20587 7779 17 new new JJ 20587 7779 18 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7779 19 Department Department NNP 20587 7779 20 policy policy NN 20587 7779 21 of of IN 20587 7779 22 equal equal JJ 20587 7779 23 treatment treatment NN 20587 7779 24 and and CC 20587 7779 25 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 7779 26 as as IN 20587 7779 27 a a DT 20587 7779 28 step step NN 20587 7779 29 toward toward IN 20587 7779 30 the the DT 20587 7779 31 achievement achievement NN 20587 7779 32 of of IN 20587 7779 33 the the DT 20587 7779 34 nation nation NN 20587 7779 35 's 's POS 20587 7779 36 foreign foreign JJ 20587 7779 37 policy policy NN 20587 7779 38 objectives objective NNS 20587 7779 39 . . . 20587 7780 1 At at IN 20587 7780 2 the the DT 20587 7780 3 same same JJ 20587 7780 4 time time NN 20587 7780 5 Webb Webb NNP 20587 7780 6 admitted admit VBD 20587 7780 7 that that IN 20587 7780 8 there there EX 20587 7780 9 were be VBD 20587 7780 10 certain certain JJ 20587 7780 11 countries country NNS 20587 7780 12 -- -- : 20587 7780 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7780 14 listed list VBD 20587 7780 15 specifically specifically RB 20587 7780 16 Iceland Iceland NNP 20587 7780 17 , , , 20587 7780 18 Greenland Greenland NNP 20587 7780 19 , , , 20587 7780 20 Canada Canada NNP 20587 7780 21 , , , 20587 7780 22 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 20587 7780 23 , , , 20587 7780 24 Bermuda Bermuda NNP 20587 7780 25 , , , 20587 7780 26 and and CC 20587 7780 27 British british JJ 20587 7780 28 possessions possession NNS 20587 7780 29 in in IN 20587 7780 30 the the DT 20587 7780 31 Caribbean Caribbean NNP 20587 7780 32 -- -- : 20587 7780 33 where where WRB 20587 7780 34 local local JJ 20587 7780 35 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 7780 36 might may MD 20587 7780 37 affect affect VB 20587 7780 38 the the DT 20587 7780 39 morale morale NN 20587 7780 40 of of IN 20587 7780 41 black black JJ 20587 7780 42 troops troop NNS 20587 7780 43 and and CC 20587 7780 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7780 45 relations relation NNS 20587 7780 46 with with IN 20587 7780 47 the the DT 20587 7780 48 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 20587 7780 49 . . . 20587 7781 1 The the DT 20587 7781 2 State State NNP 20587 7781 3 Department Department NNP 20587 7781 4 , , , 20587 7781 5 therefore therefore RB 20587 7781 6 , , , 20587 7781 7 preferred preferred JJ 20587 7781 8 advance advance NN 20587 7781 9 warning warning NN 20587 7781 10 when when WRB 20587 7781 11 the the DT 20587 7781 12 services service NNS 20587 7781 13 planned plan VBD 20587 7781 14 to to TO 20587 7781 15 assign assign VB 20587 7781 16 Negroes negro NNS 20587 7781 17 to to IN 20587 7781 18 these these DT 20587 7781 19 countries country NNS 20587 7781 20 so so IN 20587 7781 21 that that IN 20587 7781 22 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7781 23 might may MD 20587 7781 24 consult consult VB 20587 7781 25 the the DT 20587 7781 26 host host NN 20587 7781 27 governments government NNS 20587 7781 28 and and CC 20587 7781 29 reduce reduce VB 20587 7781 30 " " `` 20587 7781 31 possible possible JJ 20587 7781 32 complications complication NNS 20587 7781 33 " " '' 20587 7781 34 to to IN 20587 7781 35 a a DT 20587 7781 36 minimum minimum NN 20587 7781 37 . . . 20587 7782 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7782 2 15 15 CD 20587 7782 3 - - SYM 20587 7782 4 25 25 CD 20587 7782 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7782 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7782 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7782 8 15 15 CD 20587 7782 9 - - SYM 20587 7782 10 25 25 CD 20587 7782 11 : : : 20587 7782 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7782 13 , , , 20587 7782 14 James James NNP 20587 7782 15 E. E. NNP 20587 7782 16 Webb Webb NNP 20587 7782 17 to to IN 20587 7782 18 Louis Louis NNP 20587 7782 19 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7782 20 , , , 20587 7782 21 17 17 CD 20587 7782 22 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7782 23 49 49 CD 20587 7782 24 ; ; : 20587 7782 25 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7782 26 , , , 20587 7782 27 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7782 28 for for IN 20587 7782 29 SA SA NNP 20587 7782 30 et et FW 20587 7782 31 al al NNP 20587 7782 32 . . NNP 20587 7782 33 , , , 20587 7782 34 27 27 CD 20587 7782 35 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7782 36 49 49 CD 20587 7782 37 ; ; : 20587 7782 38 both both DT 20587 7782 39 in in IN 20587 7782 40 CD CD NNP 20587 7782 41 30 30 CD 20587 7782 42 - - HYPH 20587 7782 43 1 1 CD 20587 7782 44 - - SYM 20587 7782 45 4 4 CD 20587 7782 46 , , , 20587 7782 47 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7782 48 files file NNS 20587 7782 49 . . . 20587 7782 50 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7783 1 This this DT 20587 7783 2 policy policy NN 20587 7783 3 definition definition NN 20587 7783 4 did do VBD 20587 7783 5 not not RB 20587 7783 6 end end VB 20587 7783 7 the the DT 20587 7783 8 matter matter NN 20587 7783 9 . . . 20587 7784 1 In in IN 20587 7784 2 the the DT 20587 7784 3 first first JJ 20587 7784 4 place place NN 20587 7784 5 the the DT 20587 7784 6 State State NNP 20587 7784 7 Department Department NNP 20587 7784 8 decided decide VBD 20587 7784 9 not not RB 20587 7784 10 to to TO 20587 7784 11 restrict restrict VB 20587 7784 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7784 13 list list NN 20587 7784 14 of of IN 20587 7784 15 excepted except VBN 20587 7784 16 areas area NNS 20587 7784 17 to to IN 20587 7784 18 the the DT 20587 7784 19 six six CD 20587 7784 20 mentioned mention VBN 20587 7784 21 . . . 20587 7785 1 While while IN 20587 7785 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7785 3 had have VBD 20587 7785 4 no no DT 20587 7785 5 objection objection NN 20587 7785 6 to to IN 20587 7785 7 the the DT 20587 7785 8 assignment assignment NN 20587 7785 9 of of IN 20587 7785 10 individual individual JJ 20587 7785 11 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 7785 12 or or CC 20587 7785 13 nonsegregated nonsegregate VBD 20587 7785 14 units unit NNS 20587 7785 15 to to IN 20587 7785 16 Panama Panama NNP 20587 7785 17 , , , 20587 7785 18 the the DT 20587 7785 19 department department NN 20587 7785 20 informally informally RB 20587 7785 21 advised advise VBD 20587 7785 22 the the DT 20587 7785 23 Army Army NNP 20587 7785 24 in in IN 20587 7785 25 December December NNP 20587 7785 26 1949 1949 CD 20587 7785 27 , , , 20587 7785 28 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7785 29 did do VBD 20587 7785 30 interpose interpose VB 20587 7785 31 grave grave JJ 20587 7785 32 objections objection NNS 20587 7785 33 to to IN 20587 7785 34 the the DT 20587 7785 35 assignment assignment NN 20587 7785 36 of of IN 20587 7785 37 black black JJ 20587 7785 38 units unit NNS 20587 7785 39 . . . 20587 7786 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7786 2 15 15 CD 20587 7786 3 - - SYM 20587 7786 4 26 26 CD 20587 7786 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7786 6 Accordingly accordingly RB 20587 7786 7 , , , 20587 7786 8 only only RB 20587 7786 9 individual individual JJ 20587 7786 10 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 7786 11 were be VBD 20587 7786 12 assigned assign VBN 20587 7786 13 to to IN 20587 7786 14 temporary temporary JJ 20587 7786 15 units unit NNS 20587 7786 16 in in IN 20587 7786 17 the the DT 20587 7786 18 Panama Panama NNP 20587 7786 19 Command Command NNP 20587 7786 20 . . . 20587 7787 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7787 2 15 15 CD 20587 7787 3 - - SYM 20587 7787 4 27 27 CD 20587 7787 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7787 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7787 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7787 8 15 15 CD 20587 7787 9 - - SYM 20587 7787 10 26 26 CD 20587 7787 11 : : : 20587 7787 12 DF DF NNP 20587 7787 13 , , , 20587 7787 14 D D NNP 20587 7787 15 / / SYM 20587 7787 16 PA pa NN 20587 7787 17 to to IN 20587 7787 18 D D NNP 20587 7787 19 / / SYM 20587 7787 20 OT OT NNP 20587 7787 21 , , , 20587 7787 22 1 1 CD 20587 7787 23 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7787 24 50 50 CD 20587 7787 25 , , , 20587 7787 26 sub sub NN 20587 7787 27 : : : 20587 7787 28 Utilization utilization NN 20587 7787 29 of of IN 20587 7787 30 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7787 31 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 7787 32 ; ; : 20587 7787 33 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7787 34 , , , 20587 7787 35 D D NNP 20587 7787 36 / / SYM 20587 7787 37 PA pa NN 20587 7787 38 for for IN 20587 7787 39 Maj Maj NNP 20587 7787 40 Gen Gen NNP 20587 7787 41 Ray Ray NNP 20587 7787 42 E. E. NNP 20587 7787 43 Porter Porter NNP 20587 7787 44 , , , 20587 7787 45 CG CG NNP 20587 7787 46 , , , 20587 7787 47 USACARIB USACARIB NNP 20587 7787 48 , , , 20587 7787 49 9 9 CD 20587 7787 50 Feb Feb NNP 20587 7787 51 50 50 CD 20587 7787 52 ; ; : 20587 7787 53 both both DT 20587 7787 54 in in IN 20587 7787 55 CSGPA CSGPA NNP 20587 7787 56 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7787 57 . . . 20587 7787 58 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7788 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7788 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7788 3 15 15 CD 20587 7788 4 - - SYM 20587 7788 5 27 27 CD 20587 7788 6 : : : 20587 7788 7 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7788 8 Summary Summary NNP 20587 7788 9 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 7788 10 , , , 20587 7788 11 12 12 CD 20587 7788 12 Apr Apr NNP 20587 7788 13 50 50 CD 20587 7788 14 , , , 20587 7788 15 sub sub NN 20587 7788 16 : : : 20587 7788 17 Utilization utilization NN 20587 7788 18 of of IN 20587 7788 19 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7788 20 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 7788 21 , , , 20587 7788 22 CSGPA CSGPA NNP 20587 7788 23 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7788 24 . . . 20587 7788 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7789 1 Yet yet CC 20587 7789 2 for for IN 20587 7789 3 several several JJ 20587 7789 4 reasons reason NNS 20587 7789 5 , , , 20587 7789 6 the the DT 20587 7789 7 services service NNS 20587 7789 8 were be VBD 20587 7789 9 uneasy uneasy JJ 20587 7789 10 about about IN 20587 7789 11 the the DT 20587 7789 12 situation situation NN 20587 7789 13 . . . 20587 7790 1 The the DT 20587 7790 2 Director Director NNP 20587 7790 3 of of IN 20587 7790 4 Marine Marine NNP 20587 7790 5 Corps Corps NNP 20587 7790 6 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 7790 7 , , , 20587 7790 8 for for IN 20587 7790 9 example example NN 20587 7790 10 , , , 20587 7790 11 feared fear VBD 20587 7790 12 that that IN 20587 7790 13 since since IN 20587 7790 14 in in IN 20587 7790 15 the the DT 20587 7790 16 bulk bulk JJ 20587 7790 17 reassignment reassignment NN 20587 7790 18 of of IN 20587 7790 19 marines marine NNS 20587 7790 20 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 7790 21 men man NNS 20587 7790 22 were be VBD 20587 7790 23 transferred transfer VBN 20587 7790 24 by by IN 20587 7790 25 rank rank NN 20587 7790 26 and and CC 20587 7790 27 military military JJ 20587 7790 28 occupational occupational JJ 20587 7790 29 specialties specialty NNS 20587 7790 30 only only RB 20587 7790 31 , , , 20587 7790 32 a a DT 20587 7790 33 black black JJ 20587 7790 34 marine marine NN 20587 7790 35 might may MD 20587 7790 36 be be VB 20587 7790 37 assigned assign VBN 20587 7790 38 to to IN 20587 7790 39 an an DT 20587 7790 40 excepted except VBN 20587 7790 41 area area NN 20587 7790 42 by by IN 20587 7790 43 oversight oversight NN 20587 7790 44 . . . 20587 7791 1 Yet yet CC 20587 7791 2 the the DT 20587 7791 3 corps corps NN 20587 7791 4 was be VBD 20587 7791 5 reluctant reluctant JJ 20587 7791 6 to to TO 20587 7791 7 change change VB 20587 7791 8 the the DT 20587 7791 9 system system NN 20587 7791 10 . . . 20587 7792 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7792 2 15 15 CD 20587 7792 3 - - SYM 20587 7792 4 28 28 CD 20587 7792 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7792 6 An An NNP 20587 7792 7 Air Air NNP 20587 7792 8 Force Force NNP 20587 7792 9 objection objection NN 20587 7792 10 was be VBD 20587 7792 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7792 12 p. p. NN 20587 7792 13   _SP 20587 7792 14 387 387 CD 20587 7792 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7792 16 more more RBR 20587 7792 17 pointed pointed JJ 20587 7792 18 . . . 20587 7793 1 General General NNP 20587 7793 2 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 7793 3 worried worry VBD 20587 7793 4 that that IN 20587 7793 5 the the DT 20587 7793 6 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 7793 7 were be VBD 20587 7793 8 becoming become VBG 20587 7793 9 public public JJ 20587 7793 10 knowledge knowledge NN 20587 7793 11 and and CC 20587 7793 12 would would MD 20587 7793 13 probably probably RB 20587 7793 14 cause cause VB 20587 7793 15 adverse adverse JJ 20587 7793 16 criticism criticism NN 20587 7793 17 of of IN 20587 7793 18 the the DT 20587 7793 19 Air Air NNP 20587 7793 20 Force Force NNP 20587 7793 21 . . . 20587 7794 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 7794 2 wanted want VBD 20587 7794 3 the the DT 20587 7794 4 State State NNP 20587 7794 5 Department Department NNP 20587 7794 6 to to TO 20587 7794 7 negotiate negotiate VB 20587 7794 8 with with IN 20587 7794 9 the the DT 20587 7794 10 countries country NNS 20587 7794 11 concerned concern VBN 20587 7794 12 to to TO 20587 7794 13 lift lift VB 20587 7794 14 the the DT 20587 7794 15 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 7794 16 or or CC 20587 7794 17 at at IN 20587 7794 18 least least JJS 20587 7794 19 to to TO 20587 7794 20 establish establish VB 20587 7794 21 a a DT 20587 7794 22 clear clear RB 20587 7794 23 - - HYPH 20587 7794 24 cut cut VBN 20587 7794 25 , , , 20587 7794 26 defensible defensible JJ 20587 7794 27 policy policy NN 20587 7794 28 . . . 20587 7795 1 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7795 2 Symington Symington NNP 20587 7795 3 discussed discuss VBD 20587 7795 4 the the DT 20587 7795 5 matter matter NN 20587 7795 6 with with IN 20587 7795 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7795 8 of of IN 20587 7795 9 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7795 10 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7795 11 , , , 20587 7795 12 and and CC 20587 7795 13 Halaby Halaby NNP 20587 7795 14 , , , 20587 7795 15 knowing know VBG 20587 7795 16 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 7795 17 Under under IN 20587 7795 18 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7795 19 of of IN 20587 7795 20 State State NNP 20587 7795 21 Dean Dean NNP 20587 7795 22 Rusk Rusk NNP 20587 7795 23 's 's POS 20587 7795 24 particular particular JJ 20587 7795 25 interest interest NN 20587 7795 26 in in IN 20587 7795 27 having have VBG 20587 7795 28 men man NNS 20587 7795 29 assigned assign VBN 20587 7795 30 without without IN 20587 7795 31 regard regard NN 20587 7795 32 to to IN 20587 7795 33 race race NN 20587 7795 34 , , , 20587 7795 35 agreed agree VBD 20587 7795 36 to to TO 20587 7795 37 take take VB 20587 7795 38 the the DT 20587 7795 39 matter matter NN 20587 7795 40 up up RP 20587 7795 41 with with IN 20587 7795 42 Rusk Rusk NNP 20587 7795 43 . . . 20587 7796 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7796 2 15 15 CD 20587 7796 3 - - SYM 20587 7796 4 29 29 CD 20587 7796 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7796 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7796 7 of of IN 20587 7796 8 the the DT 20587 7796 9 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7796 10 Francis Francis NNP 20587 7796 11 P. 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NNP 20587 7796 12 Matthews Matthews NNP 20587 7796 13 reminded remind VBD 20587 7796 14 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7796 15 that that IN 20587 7796 16 black black JJ 20587 7796 17 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 7796 18 already already RB 20587 7796 19 numbered number VBN 20587 7796 20 among among IN 20587 7796 21 the the DT 20587 7796 22 thousands thousand NNS 20587 7796 23 of of IN 20587 7796 24 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7796 25 men man NNS 20587 7796 26 assigned assign VBN 20587 7796 27 to to IN 20587 7796 28 four four CD 20587 7796 29 of of IN 20587 7796 30 the the DT 20587 7796 31 six six CD 20587 7796 32 areas area NNS 20587 7796 33 mentioned mention VBN 20587 7796 34 , , , 20587 7796 35 and and CC 20587 7796 36 if if IN 20587 7796 37 the the DT 20587 7796 38 system system NN 20587 7796 39 continued continue VBD 20587 7796 40 these these DT 20587 7796 41 men man NNS 20587 7796 42 would would MD 20587 7796 43 periodically periodically RB 20587 7796 44 and and CC 20587 7796 45 routinely routinely RB 20587 7796 46 be be VB 20587 7796 47 replaced replace VBN 20587 7796 48 with with IN 20587 7796 49 other other JJ 20587 7796 50 black black JJ 20587 7796 51 sailors sailor NNS 20587 7796 52 . . . 20587 7797 1 Should Should MD 20587 7797 2 the the DT 20587 7797 3 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7797 4 , , , 20587 7797 5 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7797 6 wanted want VBD 20587 7797 7 to to TO 20587 7797 8 know know VB 20587 7797 9 , , , 20587 7797 10 withdraw withdraw VB 20587 7797 11 these these DT 20587 7797 12 Negroes negro NNS 20587 7797 13 ? ? . 20587 7798 1 Given give VBN 20587 7798 2 the the DT 20587 7798 3 " " `` 20587 7798 4 possible possible JJ 20587 7798 5 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 20587 7798 6 reaction reaction NN 20587 7798 7 " " '' 20587 7798 8 to to IN 20587 7798 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7798 10 withdrawal withdrawal NN 20587 7798 11 , , , 20587 7798 12 the the DT 20587 7798 13 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7798 14 wanted want VBD 20587 7798 15 to to TO 20587 7798 16 keep keep VB 20587 7798 17 Negroes negro NNS 20587 7798 18 in in IN 20587 7798 19 these these DT 20587 7798 20 areas area NNS 20587 7798 21 in in IN 20587 7798 22 approximately approximately RB 20587 7798 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7798 24 present present JJ 20587 7798 25 numbers number NNS 20587 7798 26 . . . 20587 7799 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7799 2 15 15 CD 20587 7799 3 - - SYM 20587 7799 4 30 30 CD 20587 7799 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7799 6 Both both CC 20587 7799 7 the the DT 20587 7799 8 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7799 9 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7799 10 and and CC 20587 7799 11 the the DT 20587 7799 12 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 7799 13 Policy Policy NNP 20587 7799 14 Board Board NNP 20587 7799 15 made make VBD 20587 7799 16 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7799 17 clear clear JJ 20587 7799 18 that that IN 20587 7799 19 they -PRON- PRP 20587 7799 20 too too RB 20587 7799 21 wanted want VBD 20587 7799 22 black black JJ 20587 7799 23 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 7799 24 retained retain VBD 20587 7799 25 wherever wherever WRB 20587 7799 26 they -PRON- PRP 20587 7799 27 were be VBD 20587 7799 28 currently currently RB 20587 7799 29 assigned assign VBN 20587 7799 30 . . . 20587 7800 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7800 2 15 15 CD 20587 7800 3 - - SYM 20587 7800 4 31 31 CD 20587 7800 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7800 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7800 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7800 8 15 15 CD 20587 7800 9 - - SYM 20587 7800 10 28 28 CD 20587 7800 11 : : : 20587 7800 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7800 13 , , , 20587 7800 14 Dir Dir NNP 20587 7800 15 of of IN 20587 7800 16 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 7800 17 , , , 20587 7800 18 USMC USMC NNP 20587 7800 19 , , , 20587 7800 20 for for IN 20587 7800 21 Dir Dir NNP 20587 7800 22 , , , 20587 7800 23 Div Div NNP 20587 7800 24 of of IN 20587 7800 25 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 7800 26 and and CC 20587 7800 27 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 7800 28 , , , 20587 7800 29 22 22 CD 20587 7800 30 Dec Dec NNP 20587 7800 31 49 49 CD 20587 7800 32 , , , 20587 7800 33 Hist Hist NNP 20587 7800 34 Div Div NNP 20587 7800 35 , , , 20587 7800 36 HQMC HQMC NNP 20587 7800 37 . . . 20587 7800 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7801 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7801 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7801 3 15 15 CD 20587 7801 4 - - SYM 20587 7801 5 29 29 CD 20587 7801 6 : : : 20587 7801 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7801 8 , , , 20587 7801 9 Dep Dep NNP 20587 7801 10 CS CS NNP 20587 7801 11 / / SYM 20587 7801 12 Pers Pers NNPS 20587 7801 13 for for IN 20587 7801 14 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 7801 15 , , , 20587 7801 16 28 28 CD 20587 7801 17 Dec Dec NNP 20587 7801 18 49 49 CD 20587 7801 19 ; ; : 20587 7801 20 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7801 21 , , , 20587 7801 22 Clarence Clarence NNP 20587 7801 23 H. H. NNP 20587 7801 24 Osthagen Osthagen NNP 20587 7801 25 , , , 20587 7801 26 Asst Asst NNP 20587 7801 27 to to IN 20587 7801 28 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 7801 29 , , , 20587 7801 30 for for IN 20587 7801 31 Asst Asst NNP 20587 7801 32 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 7801 33 , , , 20587 7801 34 6 6 CD 20587 7801 35 Jan Jan NNP 20587 7801 36 50 50 CD 20587 7801 37 ; ; : 20587 7801 38 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 7801 39 of of IN 20587 7801 40 Telecon Telecon NNP 20587 7801 41 , , , 20587 7801 42 Halaby Halaby NNP 20587 7801 43 with with IN 20587 7801 44 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 7801 45 , , , 20587 7801 46 10 10 CD 20587 7801 47 Jan Jan NNP 20587 7801 48 50 50 CD 20587 7801 49 . . . 20587 7802 1 All all DT 20587 7802 2 in in IN 20587 7802 3 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 7802 4 files file NNS 20587 7802 5 . . . 20587 7802 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7803 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7803 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7803 3 15 15 CD 20587 7803 4 - - SYM 20587 7803 5 30 30 CD 20587 7803 6 : : : 20587 7803 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7803 8 , , , 20587 7803 9 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 7803 10 for for IN 20587 7803 11 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7803 12 , , , 20587 7803 13 3 3 CD 20587 7803 14 Jan Jan NNP 20587 7803 15 50 50 CD 20587 7803 16 , , , 20587 7803 17 sub sub NN 20587 7803 18 : : : 20587 7803 19 Foreign Foreign NNP 20587 7803 20 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 7803 21 of of IN 20587 7803 22 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7803 23 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 7803 24 , , , 20587 7803 25 CD CD NNP 20587 7803 26 30 30 CD 20587 7803 27 - - HYPH 20587 7803 28 1 1 CD 20587 7803 29 - - SYM 20587 7803 30 4 4 CD 20587 7803 31 , , , 20587 7803 32 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7803 33 files file NNS 20587 7803 34 . . . 20587 7803 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7804 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7804 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7804 3 15 15 CD 20587 7804 4 - - SYM 20587 7804 5 31 31 CD 20587 7804 6 : : : 20587 7804 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7804 8 , , , 20587 7804 9 NEH NEH NNP 20587 7804 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7804 11 Halaby Halaby NNP 20587 7804 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7804 13 for for IN 20587 7804 14 Maj Maj NNP 20587 7804 15 Gen Gen NNP 20587 7804 16 J. J. NNP 20587 7804 17 H. H. NNP 20587 7804 18 Burns Burns NNP 20587 7804 19 , , , 20587 7804 20 10 10 CD 20587 7804 21 Feb Feb NNP 20587 7804 22 50 50 CD 20587 7804 23 , , , 20587 7804 24 attached attach VBN 20587 7804 25 to to IN 20587 7804 26 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7804 27 , , , 20587 7804 28 Burns Burns NNP 20587 7804 29 to to IN 20587 7804 30 Rusk Rusk NNP 20587 7804 31 , , , 20587 7804 32 13 13 CD 20587 7804 33 Feb Feb NNP 20587 7804 34 50 50 CD 20587 7804 35 , , , 20587 7804 36 CD CD NNP 20587 7804 37 30 30 CD 20587 7804 38 - - HYPH 20587 7804 39 1 1 CD 20587 7804 40 - - SYM 20587 7804 41 4 4 CD 20587 7804 42 , , , 20587 7804 43 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7804 44 files file NNS 20587 7804 45 . . . 20587 7804 46 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7805 1 Maj Maj NNP 20587 7805 2 . . NNP 20587 7805 3 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 7805 4 James James NNP 20587 7805 5 H. H. NNP 20587 7805 6 Burns Burns NNP 20587 7805 7 , , , 20587 7805 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7805 9 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7805 10 's 's POS 20587 7805 11 assistant assistant NN 20587 7805 12 for for IN 20587 7805 13 foreign foreign JJ 20587 7805 14 military military JJ 20587 7805 15 affairs affair NNS 20587 7805 16 , , , 20587 7805 17 put put VBD 20587 7805 18 the the DT 20587 7805 19 matter matter NN 20587 7805 20 to to IN 20587 7805 21 the the DT 20587 7805 22 State State NNP 20587 7805 23 Department Department NNP 20587 7805 24 , , , 20587 7805 25 and and CC 20587 7805 26 James James NNP 20587 7805 27 Evans Evans NNP 20587 7805 28 followed follow VBD 20587 7805 29 up up RP 20587 7805 30 by by IN 20587 7805 31 discussing discuss VBG 20587 7805 32 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7805 33 with with IN 20587 7805 34 Rusk Rusk NNP 20587 7805 35 . . . 20587 7806 1 Reassured reassure VBN 20587 7806 2 by by IN 20587 7806 3 these these DT 20587 7806 4 consultations consultation NNS 20587 7806 5 , , , 20587 7806 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7806 7 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7806 8 issued issue VBD 20587 7806 9 a a DT 20587 7806 10 more more RBR 20587 7806 11 definitive definitive JJ 20587 7806 12 policy policy NN 20587 7806 13 statement statement NN 20587 7806 14 for for IN 20587 7806 15 the the DT 20587 7806 16 services service NNS 20587 7806 17 on on IN 20587 7806 18 5 5 CD 20587 7806 19 April April NNP 20587 7806 20 explaining explain VBG 20587 7806 21 that that IN 20587 7806 22 " " `` 20587 7806 23 the the DT 20587 7806 24 Department Department NNP 20587 7806 25 of of IN 20587 7806 26 State State NNP 20587 7806 27 endorses endorse VBZ 20587 7806 28 the the DT 20587 7806 29 policy policy NN 20587 7806 30 of of IN 20587 7806 31 freely freely RB 20587 7806 32 assigning assign VBG 20587 7806 33 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7806 34 personnel personnel NNS 20587 7806 35 or or CC 20587 7806 36 Negro negro JJ 20587 7806 37 or or CC 20587 7806 38 non non JJ 20587 7806 39 - - JJ 20587 7806 40 segregated segregated JJ 20587 7806 41 units unit NNS 20587 7806 42 to to IN 20587 7806 43 any any DT 20587 7806 44 part part NN 20587 7806 45 of of IN 20587 7806 46 the the DT 20587 7806 47 world world NN 20587 7806 48 to to TO 20587 7806 49 which which WDT 20587 7806 50 US US NNP 20587 7806 51 forces force NNS 20587 7806 52 are be VBP 20587 7806 53 sent send VBN 20587 7806 54 ; ; : 20587 7806 55 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7806 56 is be VBZ 20587 7806 57 prepared prepared JJ 20587 7806 58 to to TO 20587 7806 59 support support VB 20587 7806 60 the the DT 20587 7806 61 desires desire NNS 20587 7806 62 of of IN 20587 7806 63 the the DT 20587 7806 64 Department Department NNP 20587 7806 65 of of IN 20587 7806 66 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7806 67 in in IN 20587 7806 68 this this DT 20587 7806 69 respect respect NN 20587 7806 70 . . . 20587 7807 1 " " `` 20587 7807 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7807 3 15 15 CD 20587 7807 4 - - SYM 20587 7807 5 32 32 CD 20587 7807 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7807 7 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 7807 8 , , , 20587 7807 9 since since IN 20587 7807 10 certain certain JJ 20587 7807 11 governments government NNS 20587 7807 12 had have VBD 20587 7807 13 from from IN 20587 7807 14 time time NN 20587 7807 15 to to IN 20587 7807 16 time time NN 20587 7807 17 indicated indicate VBD 20587 7807 18 an an DT 20587 7807 19 unwillingness unwillingness NN 20587 7807 20 to to TO 20587 7807 21 accept accept VB 20587 7807 22 black black JJ 20587 7807 23 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 7807 24 , , , 20587 7807 25 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7807 26 directed direct VBD 20587 7807 27 the the DT 20587 7807 28 services service NNS 20587 7807 29 to to TO 20587 7807 30 inform inform VB 20587 7807 31 him -PRON- PRP 20587 7807 32 in in IN 20587 7807 33 advance advance NN 20587 7807 34 when when WRB 20587 7807 35 black black JJ 20587 7807 36 troops troop NNS 20587 7807 37 were be VBD 20587 7807 38 to to TO 20587 7807 39 be be VB 20587 7807 40 dispatched dispatch VBN 20587 7807 41 to to IN 20587 7807 42 countries country NNS 20587 7807 43 where where WRB 20587 7807 44 no no DT 20587 7807 45 blacks black NNS 20587 7807 46 were be VBD 20587 7807 47 then then RB 20587 7807 48 stationed station VBN 20587 7807 49 so so IN 20587 7807 50 that that IN 20587 7807 51 host host NN 20587 7807 52 countries country NNS 20587 7807 53 might may MD 20587 7807 54 be be VB 20587 7807 55 consulted consult VBN 20587 7807 56 . . . 20587 7808 1 This this DT 20587 7808 2 new new JJ 20587 7808 3 statement statement NN 20587 7808 4 produced produce VBD 20587 7808 5 immediate immediate JJ 20587 7808 6 reaction reaction NN 20587 7808 7 in in IN 20587 7808 8 the the DT 20587 7808 9 services service NNS 20587 7808 10 . . . 20587 7809 1 Citing cite VBG 20587 7809 2 a a DT 20587 7809 3 change change NN 20587 7809 4 in in IN 20587 7809 5 policy policy NN 20587 7809 6 , , , 20587 7809 7 the the DT 20587 7809 8 Air Air NNP 20587 7809 9 Force Force NNP 20587 7809 10 issued issue VBD 20587 7809 11 directives directive NNS 20587 7809 12 opening open VBG 20587 7809 13 all all DT 20587 7809 14 overseas overseas JJ 20587 7809 15 assignments assignment NNS 20587 7809 16 except except IN 20587 7809 17 Iceland Iceland NNP 20587 7809 18 to to IN 20587 7809 19 Negroes negro NNS 20587 7809 20 . . . 20587 7810 1 After after IN 20587 7810 2 an an DT 20587 7810 3 extended extended JJ 20587 7810 4 discussion discussion NN 20587 7810 5 on on IN 20587 7810 6 the the DT 20587 7810 7 assignment assignment NN 20587 7810 8 of of IN 20587 7810 9 black black JJ 20587 7810 10 troops troop NNS 20587 7810 11 to to IN 20587 7810 12 the the DT 20587 7810 13 Trieste Trieste NNP 20587 7810 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7810 15 TRUST TRUST NNP 20587 7810 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7810 17 area area NN 20587 7810 18 , , , 20587 7810 19 the the DT 20587 7810 20 Army Army NNP 20587 7810 21 followed follow VBD 20587 7810 22 suit suit NN 20587 7810 23 . . . 20587 7811 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7811 2 15 15 CD 20587 7811 3 - - SYM 20587 7811 4 33 33 CD 20587 7811 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7811 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7811 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7811 8 15 15 CD 20587 7811 9 - - SYM 20587 7811 10 32 32 CD 20587 7811 11 : : : 20587 7811 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7811 13 , , , 20587 7811 14 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7811 15 for for IN 20587 7811 16 SA SA NNP 20587 7811 17 et et FW 20587 7811 18 al al NNP 20587 7811 19 . . NNP 20587 7811 20 , , , 20587 7811 21 5 5 CD 20587 7811 22 Apr Apr NNP 20587 7811 23 50 50 CD 20587 7811 24 , , , 20587 7811 25 sub sub NN 20587 7811 26 : : : 20587 7811 27 Foreign Foreign NNP 20587 7811 28 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 7811 29 of of IN 20587 7811 30 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7811 31 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 7811 32 ; ; : 20587 7811 33 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7811 34 , , , 20587 7811 35 Dean Dean NNP 20587 7811 36 Rusk Rusk NNP 20587 7811 37 to to IN 20587 7811 38 Maj Maj NNP 20587 7811 39 Gen Gen NNP 20587 7811 40 Burns Burns NNP 20587 7811 41 , , , 20587 7811 42 1 1 CD 20587 7811 43 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7811 44 50 50 CD 20587 7811 45 ; ; : 20587 7811 46 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7811 47 , , , 20587 7811 48 Burns Burns NNP 20587 7811 49 for for IN 20587 7811 50 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7811 51 , , , 20587 7811 52 3 3 CD 20587 7811 53 Apr Apr NNP 20587 7811 54 50 50 CD 20587 7811 55 . . . 20587 7812 1 All all DT 20587 7812 2 in in IN 20587 7812 3 CD CD NNP 20587 7812 4 30 30 CD 20587 7812 5 - - HYPH 20587 7812 6 1 1 CD 20587 7812 7 - - SYM 20587 7812 8 4 4 CD 20587 7812 9 , , , 20587 7812 10 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7812 11 files file NNS 20587 7812 12 . . . 20587 7812 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7813 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7813 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7813 3 15 15 CD 20587 7813 4 - - SYM 20587 7813 5 33 33 CD 20587 7813 6 : : : 20587 7813 7 DF DF NNP 20587 7813 8 , , , 20587 7813 9 ACS ACS NNP 20587 7813 10 , , , 20587 7813 11 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7813 12 , , , 20587 7813 13 for for IN 20587 7813 14 CSA CSA NNP 20587 7813 15 , , , 20587 7813 16 3 3 CD 20587 7813 17 Dec Dec NNP 20587 7813 18 52 52 CD 20587 7813 19 , , , 20587 7813 20 sub sub NN 20587 7813 21 : : : 20587 7813 22 Restricted restricted JJ 20587 7813 23 Distribution distribution NN 20587 7813 24 of of IN 20587 7813 25 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7813 26 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 7813 27 ; ; , 20587 7813 28 ibid ibid NNP 20587 7813 29 . . . 20587 7813 30 , , , 20587 7813 31 30 30 CD 20587 7813 32 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7813 33 53 53 CD 20587 7813 34 , , , 20587 7813 35 sub sub NN 20587 7813 36 : : : 20587 7813 37 Assignment assignment NN 20587 7813 38 of of IN 20587 7813 39 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7813 40 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 7813 41 to to IN 20587 7813 42 TRUST TRUST NNP 20587 7813 43 ; ; : 20587 7813 44 both both DT 20587 7813 45 in in IN 20587 7813 46 CS CS NNP 20587 7813 47 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7813 48 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 7813 49 . . . 20587 7814 1 See see VB 20587 7814 2 also also RB 20587 7814 3 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7814 4 , , , 20587 7814 5 ACS ACS NNP 20587 7814 6 , , , 20587 7814 7 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7814 8 , , , 20587 7814 9 for for IN 20587 7814 10 TAG TAG NNP 20587 7814 11 , , , 20587 7814 12 24 24 CD 20587 7814 13 Apr Apr NNP 20587 7814 14 53 53 CD 20587 7814 15 , , , 20587 7814 16 sub sub NN 20587 7814 17 : : : 20587 7814 18 Assignment assignment NN 20587 7814 19 of of IN 20587 7814 20 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7814 21 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 7814 22 , , , 20587 7814 23 AG AG NNP 20587 7814 24 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7814 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7814 26 13 13 CD 20587 7814 27 Apr Apr NNP 20587 7814 28 53 53 CD 20587 7814 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7814 30 ; ; : 20587 7814 31 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7814 32 , , , 20587 7814 33 ASecAF ASecAF NNP 20587 7814 34 for for IN 20587 7814 35 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7814 36 , , , 20587 7814 37 28 28 CD 20587 7814 38 Apr Apr NNP 20587 7814 39 50 50 CD 20587 7814 40 , , , 20587 7814 41 sub sub NN 20587 7814 42 : : : 20587 7814 43 Foreign Foreign NNP 20587 7814 44 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 7814 45 of of IN 20587 7814 46 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7814 47 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 7814 48 , , , 20587 7814 49 CD CD NNP 20587 7814 50 30 30 CD 20587 7814 51 - - HYPH 20587 7814 52 1 1 CD 20587 7814 53 - - SYM 20587 7814 54 4 4 CD 20587 7814 55 , , , 20587 7814 56 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7814 57 files file NNS 20587 7814 58 . . . 20587 7814 59 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7815 1 Yet yet RB 20587 7815 2 the the DT 20587 7815 3 problem problem NN 20587 7815 4 refused refuse VBD 20587 7815 5 to to TO 20587 7815 6 go go VB 20587 7815 7 away away RB 20587 7815 8 , , , 20587 7815 9 largely largely RB 20587 7815 10 because because IN 20587 7815 11 the the DT 20587 7815 12 services service NNS 20587 7815 13 continued continue VBD 20587 7815 14 to to TO 20587 7815 15 limit limit VB 20587 7815 16 foreign foreign JJ 20587 7815 17 assignment assignment NN 20587 7815 18 of of IN 20587 7815 19 black black JJ 20587 7815 20 personnel personnel NNS 20587 7815 21 , , , 20587 7815 22 particularly particularly RB 20587 7815 23 in in IN 20587 7815 24 attache attache NN 20587 7815 25 offices office NNS 20587 7815 26 , , , 20587 7815 27 military military JJ 20587 7815 28 assistance assistance NN 20587 7815 29 advisory advisory JJ 20587 7815 30 groups group NNS 20587 7815 31 , , , 20587 7815 32 and and CC 20587 7815 33 military military JJ 20587 7815 34 missions mission NNS 20587 7815 35 . . . 20587 7816 1 The the DT 20587 7816 2 Army Army NNP 20587 7816 3 's 's POS 20587 7816 4 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 7816 5 , , , 20587 7816 6 for for IN 20587 7816 7 example example NN 20587 7816 8 , , , 20587 7816 9 concluded conclude VBD 20587 7816 10 in in IN 20587 7816 11 1949 1949 CD 20587 7816 12 that that IN 20587 7816 13 , , , 20587 7816 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7816 15 p. p. NN 20587 7816 16   _SP 20587 7816 17 388 388 CD 20587 7816 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7816 19 while while IN 20587 7816 20 the the DT 20587 7816 21 race race NN 20587 7816 22 of of IN 20587 7816 23 an an DT 20587 7816 24 individual individual NN 20587 7816 25 was be VBD 20587 7816 26 not not RB 20587 7816 27 a a DT 20587 7816 28 factor factor NN 20587 7816 29 in in IN 20587 7816 30 determining determine VBG 20587 7816 31 eligibility eligibility NN 20587 7816 32 for for IN 20587 7816 33 a a DT 20587 7816 34 mission mission NN 20587 7816 35 assignment assignment NN 20587 7816 36 , , , 20587 7816 37 the the DT 20587 7816 38 attitude attitude NN 20587 7816 39 of of IN 20587 7816 40 certain certain JJ 20587 7816 41 countries country NNS 20587 7816 42 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7816 43 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7816 44 was be VBD 20587 7816 45 referring refer VBG 20587 7816 46 to to IN 20587 7816 47 certain certain JJ 20587 7816 48 Latin latin JJ 20587 7816 49 American american JJ 20587 7816 50 countries country NNS 20587 7816 51 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7816 52 made make VBD 20587 7816 53 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7816 54 advisable advisable JJ 20587 7816 55 to to TO 20587 7816 56 inform inform VB 20587 7816 57 the the DT 20587 7816 58 host host NN 20587 7816 59 country country NN 20587 7816 60 of of IN 20587 7816 61 the the DT 20587 7816 62 race race NN 20587 7816 63 of of IN 20587 7816 64 the the DT 20587 7816 65 prospective prospective JJ 20587 7816 66 applicant applicant NN 20587 7816 67 . . . 20587 7817 1 For for IN 20587 7817 2 a a DT 20587 7817 3 host host NN 20587 7817 4 country country NN 20587 7817 5 to to TO 20587 7817 6 reject reject VB 20587 7817 7 a a DT 20587 7817 8 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7817 9 was be VBD 20587 7817 10 undesirable undesirable JJ 20587 7817 11 , , , 20587 7817 12 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7817 13 concluded conclude VBD 20587 7817 14 , , , 20587 7817 15 but but CC 20587 7817 16 for for IN 20587 7817 17 a a DT 20587 7817 18 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7817 19 to to TO 20587 7817 20 be be VB 20587 7817 21 assigned assign VBN 20587 7817 22 to to IN 20587 7817 23 a a DT 20587 7817 24 country country NN 20587 7817 25 that that WDT 20587 7817 26 did do VBD 20587 7817 27 not not RB 20587 7817 28 welcome welcome VB 20587 7817 29 him -PRON- PRP 20587 7817 30 would would MD 20587 7817 31 be be VB 20587 7817 32 embarrassing embarrassing JJ 20587 7817 33 to to IN 20587 7817 34 both both DT 20587 7817 35 countries country NNS 20587 7817 36 . . . 20587 7818 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7818 2 15 15 CD 20587 7818 3 - - SYM 20587 7818 4 34 34 CD 20587 7818 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7818 6 When when WRB 20587 7818 7 the the DT 20587 7818 8 chief chief NN 20587 7818 9 of of IN 20587 7818 10 the the DT 20587 7818 11 military military JJ 20587 7818 12 mission mission NN 20587 7818 13 in in IN 20587 7818 14 Turkey Turkey NNP 20587 7818 15 asked ask VBD 20587 7818 16 the the DT 20587 7818 17 Army Army NNP 20587 7818 18 staff staff NN 20587 7818 19 in in IN 20587 7818 20 1951 1951 CD 20587 7818 21 to to TO 20587 7818 22 reconsider reconsider VB 20587 7818 23 assigning assigning NN 20587 7818 24 black black JJ 20587 7818 25 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 7818 26 to to IN 20587 7818 27 Turkey Turkey NNP 20587 7818 28 because because IN 20587 7818 29 of of IN 20587 7818 30 the the DT 20587 7818 31 attitude attitude NN 20587 7818 32 of of IN 20587 7818 33 the the DT 20587 7818 34 Turks Turks NNPS 20587 7818 35 , , , 20587 7818 36 the the DT 20587 7818 37 Army Army NNP 20587 7818 38 canceled cancel VBD 20587 7818 39 the the DT 20587 7818 40 assignment assignment NN 20587 7818 41 . . . 20587 7819 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7819 2 15 15 CD 20587 7819 3 - - SYM 20587 7819 4 35 35 CD 20587 7819 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7819 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7819 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7819 8 15 15 CD 20587 7819 9 - - SYM 20587 7819 10 34 34 CD 20587 7819 11 : : : 20587 7819 12 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 7819 13 Summary Summary NNP 20587 7819 14 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 7819 15 , , , 20587 7819 16 15 15 CD 20587 7819 17 Nov Nov NNP 20587 7819 18 49 49 CD 20587 7819 19 , , , 20587 7819 20 sub sub NN 20587 7819 21 : : : 20587 7819 22 Assignment assignment NN 20587 7819 23 of of IN 20587 7819 24 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7819 25 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 7819 26 , , , 20587 7819 27 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 7819 28 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7819 29 . . . 20587 7819 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7820 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7820 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7820 3 15 15 CD 20587 7820 4 - - SYM 20587 7820 5 35 35 CD 20587 7820 6 : : : 20587 7820 7 Msg Msg NNP 20587 7820 8 , , , 20587 7820 9 Chief Chief NNP 20587 7820 10 , , , 20587 7820 11 JAMMAT JAMMAT NNP 20587 7820 12 , , , 20587 7820 13 Ankara Ankara NNP 20587 7820 14 , , , 20587 7820 15 Turkey Turkey NNP 20587 7820 16 , , , 20587 7820 17 to to IN 20587 7820 18 DA DA NNP 20587 7820 19 , , , 20587 7820 20 personal personal JJ 20587 7820 21 for for IN 20587 7820 22 the the DT 20587 7820 23 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7820 24 , , , 20587 7820 25 14 14 CD 20587 7820 26 Apr Apr NNP 20587 7820 27 51 51 CD 20587 7820 28 ; ; : 20587 7820 29 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7820 30 , , , 20587 7820 31 Brig Brig NNP 20587 7820 32 Gen Gen NNP 20587 7820 33 W. W. NNP 20587 7820 34 E. E. NNP 20587 7820 35 Dunkelberg Dunkelberg NNP 20587 7820 36 to to IN 20587 7820 37 Maj Maj NNP 20587 7820 38 Gen Gen NNP 20587 7820 39 William William NNP 20587 7820 40 H. H. NNP 20587 7820 41 Arnold Arnold NNP 20587 7820 42 , , , 20587 7820 43 Chief Chief NNP 20587 7820 44 , , , 20587 7820 45 JAMMAT JAMMAT NNP 20587 7820 46 , , , 20587 7820 47 24 24 CD 20587 7820 48 Apr Apr NNP 20587 7820 49 51 51 CD 20587 7820 50 ; ; : 20587 7820 51 idem idem VBP 20587 7820 52 to to IN 20587 7820 53 Brig Brig NNP 20587 7820 54 Gen Gen NNP 20587 7820 55 John John NNP 20587 7820 56 B. B. NNP 20587 7820 57 Murphy Murphy NNP 20587 7820 58 , , , 20587 7820 59 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7820 60 Sec Sec NNP 20587 7820 61 , , , 20587 7820 62 EUCOM EUCOM NNP 20587 7820 63 , , , 20587 7820 64 24 24 CD 20587 7820 65 April April NNP 20587 7820 66 51 51 CD 20587 7820 67 . . . 20587 7821 1 All all DT 20587 7821 2 in in IN 20587 7821 3 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7821 4 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7821 5 . . . 20587 7821 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7822 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7822 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 7822 3 : : : 20587 7822 4 25TH 25th CD 20587 7822 5 DIVISION division NN 20587 7822 6 TROOPS troops NN 20587 7822 7 UNLOAD UNLOAD NNP 20587 7822 8 TRUCKS trucks NN 20587 7822 9 AND and CC 20587 7822 10 EQUIPMENT equipment NN 20587 7822 11 _ _ NNP 20587 7822 12 at at IN 20587 7822 13 Sasebo Sasebo NNP 20587 7822 14 Railway Railway NNP 20587 7822 15 Station Station NNP 20587 7822 16 , , , 20587 7822 17 Japan Japan NNP 20587 7822 18 , , , 20587 7822 19 for for IN 20587 7822 20 transport transport NN 20587 7822 21 to to IN 20587 7822 22 Korea Korea NNP 20587 7822 23 , , , 20587 7822 24 1950 1950 CD 20587 7822 25 _ _ NNP 20587 7822 26 . . . 20587 7822 27 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7823 1 Undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 20587 7823 2 certain certain JJ 20587 7823 3 countries country NNS 20587 7823 4 objected object VBD 20587 7823 5 to to IN 20587 7823 6 the the DT 20587 7823 7 assignment assignment NN 20587 7823 8 of of IN 20587 7823 9 American american JJ 20587 7823 10 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 7823 11 on on IN 20587 7823 12 grounds ground NNS 20587 7823 13 of of IN 20587 7823 14 race race NN 20587 7823 15 or or CC 20587 7823 16 religion religion NN 20587 7823 17 , , , 20587 7823 18 but but CC 20587 7823 19 there there EX 20587 7823 20 were be VBD 20587 7823 21 also also RB 20587 7823 22 indications indication NNS 20587 7823 23 that that IN 20587 7823 24 racial racial JJ 20587 7823 25 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 7823 26 were be VBD 20587 7823 27 not not RB 20587 7823 28 always always RB 20587 7823 29 made make VBN 20587 7823 30 at at IN 20587 7823 31 the the DT 20587 7823 32 behest behest NN 20587 7823 33 of of IN 20587 7823 34 the the DT 20587 7823 35 host host NN 20587 7823 36 country country NN 20587 7823 37 . . . 20587 7824 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7824 2 15 15 CD 20587 7824 3 - - SYM 20587 7824 4 36 36 CD 20587 7824 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7824 6 In in IN 20587 7824 7 1957 1957 CD 20587 7824 8 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 7824 9 Adam Adam NNP 20587 7824 10 Clayton Clayton NNP 20587 7824 11 Powell Powell NNP 20587 7824 12 protested protest VBD 20587 7824 13 that that IN 20587 7824 14 Negroes negro NNS 20587 7824 15 were be VBD 20587 7824 16 not not RB 20587 7824 17 being be VBG 20587 7824 18 assigned assign VBN 20587 7824 19 to to IN 20587 7824 20 the the DT 20587 7824 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7824 22 p. p. NN 20587 7824 23   _SP 20587 7824 24 389 389 CD 20587 7824 25 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7824 26 offices office NNS 20587 7824 27 of of IN 20587 7824 28 attaches attache NNS 20587 7824 29 , , , 20587 7824 30 military military JJ 20587 7824 31 assistance assistance NN 20587 7824 32 advisory advisory JJ 20587 7824 33 groups group NNS 20587 7824 34 , , , 20587 7824 35 and and CC 20587 7824 36 military military JJ 20587 7824 37 missions mission NNS 20587 7824 38 . . . 20587 7825 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7825 2 15 15 CD 20587 7825 3 - - SYM 20587 7825 4 37 37 CD 20587 7825 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7825 6 In in IN 20587 7825 7 particular particular JJ 20587 7825 8 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7825 9 was be VBD 20587 7825 10 concerned concern VBN 20587 7825 11 with with IN 20587 7825 12 Ethiopia Ethiopia NNP 20587 7825 13 , , , 20587 7825 14 whose whose WP$ 20587 7825 15 emperor emperor NN 20587 7825 16 had have VBD 20587 7825 17 personally personally RB 20587 7825 18 assured assure VBN 20587 7825 19 him -PRON- PRP 20587 7825 20 that that IN 20587 7825 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7825 22 government government NN 20587 7825 23 had have VBD 20587 7825 24 no no DT 20587 7825 25 race race NN 20587 7825 26 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 7825 27 . . . 20587 7826 1 The the DT 20587 7826 2 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 7826 3 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 7826 4 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7826 5 of of IN 20587 7826 6 the the DT 20587 7826 7 Army Army NNP 20587 7826 8 admitted admit VBD 20587 7826 9 that that IN 20587 7826 10 Negroes negro NNS 20587 7826 11 were be VBD 20587 7826 12 barred bar VBN 20587 7826 13 from from IN 20587 7826 14 Ethiopia Ethiopia NNP 20587 7826 15 , , , 20587 7826 16 and and CC 20587 7826 17 although although IN 20587 7826 18 documentary documentary JJ 20587 7826 19 evidence evidence NN 20587 7826 20 could could MD 20587 7826 21 not not RB 20587 7826 22 be be VB 20587 7826 23 produced produce VBN 20587 7826 24 , , , 20587 7826 25 the the DT 20587 7826 26 ban ban NN 20587 7826 27 was be VBD 20587 7826 28 thought think VBN 20587 7826 29 to to TO 20587 7826 30 have have VB 20587 7826 31 been be VBN 20587 7826 32 imposed impose VBN 20587 7826 33 at at IN 20587 7826 34 the the DT 20587 7826 35 request request NN 20587 7826 36 of of IN 20587 7826 37 the the DT 20587 7826 38 United United NNP 20587 7826 39 Nations Nations NNP 20587 7826 40 . . . 20587 7827 1 The the DT 20587 7827 2 State State NNP 20587 7827 3 Department Department NNP 20587 7827 4 claimed claim VBD 20587 7827 5 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7827 6 was be VBD 20587 7827 7 unaware unaware JJ 20587 7827 8 of of IN 20587 7827 9 any any DT 20587 7827 10 such such JJ 20587 7827 11 ban ban NN 20587 7827 12 , , , 20587 7827 13 nor nor CC 20587 7827 14 could could MD 20587 7827 15 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7827 16 find find VB 20587 7827 17 documentation documentation NN 20587 7827 18 to to TO 20587 7827 19 support support VB 20587 7827 20 the the DT 20587 7827 21 Army Army NNP 20587 7827 22 's 's POS 20587 7827 23 contention contention NN 20587 7827 24 . . . 20587 7828 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 7828 2 objected object VBD 20587 7828 3 neither neither CC 20587 7828 4 to to IN 20587 7828 5 the the DT 20587 7828 6 assignment assignment NN 20587 7828 7 of of IN 20587 7828 8 individual individual JJ 20587 7828 9 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 7828 10 to to IN 20587 7828 11 attache attache NN 20587 7828 12 and and CC 20587 7828 13 advisory advisory JJ 20587 7828 14 offices office NNS 20587 7828 15 in in IN 20587 7828 16 Ethiopia Ethiopia NNP 20587 7828 17 nor nor CC 20587 7828 18 to to IN 20587 7828 19 " " `` 20587 7828 20 most most JJS 20587 7828 21 " " '' 20587 7828 22 other other JJ 20587 7828 23 countries country NNS 20587 7828 24 . . . 20587 7829 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7829 2 15 15 CD 20587 7829 3 - - SYM 20587 7829 4 38 38 CD 20587 7829 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7829 6 Having have VBG 20587 7829 7 received receive VBN 20587 7829 8 these these DT 20587 7829 9 assurances assurance NNS 20587 7829 10 , , , 20587 7829 11 the the DT 20587 7829 12 Department Department NNP 20587 7829 13 of of IN 20587 7829 14 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7829 15 informed inform VBD 20587 7829 16 the the DT 20587 7829 17 services service NNS 20587 7829 18 that that WDT 20587 7829 19 " " `` 20587 7829 20 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7829 21 was be VBD 20587 7829 22 considered consider VBN 20587 7829 23 appropriate appropriate JJ 20587 7829 24 " " '' 20587 7829 25 to to TO 20587 7829 26 assign assign VB 20587 7829 27 black black JJ 20587 7829 28 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 7829 29 to to IN 20587 7829 30 the the DT 20587 7829 31 posts post NNS 20587 7829 32 discussed discuss VBN 20587 7829 33 by by IN 20587 7829 34 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 7829 35 Powell Powell NNP 20587 7829 36 . . . 20587 7830 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7830 2 15 15 CD 20587 7830 3 - - SYM 20587 7830 4 39 39 CD 20587 7830 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7830 6 For for IN 20587 7830 7 some some DT 20587 7830 8 time time NN 20587 7830 9 , , , 20587 7830 10 however however RB 20587 7830 11 , , , 20587 7830 12 the the DT 20587 7830 13 notion notion NN 20587 7830 14 persisted persist VBD 20587 7830 15 in in IN 20587 7830 16 the the DT 20587 7830 17 Department Department NNP 20587 7830 18 of of IN 20587 7830 19 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7830 20 that that IN 20587 7830 21 black black JJ 20587 7830 22 troops troop NNS 20587 7830 23 should should MD 20587 7830 24 not not RB 20587 7830 25 be be VB 20587 7830 26 assigned assign VBN 20587 7830 27 to to IN 20587 7830 28 Ethiopia Ethiopia NNP 20587 7830 29 . . . 20587 7831 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7831 2 15 15 CD 20587 7831 3 - - SYM 20587 7831 4 40 40 CD 20587 7831 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7831 6 In in IN 20587 7831 7 fact fact NN 20587 7831 8 , , , 20587 7831 9 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 7831 10 and and CC 20587 7831 11 reports report NNS 20587 7831 12 of of IN 20587 7831 13 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 7831 14 against against IN 20587 7831 15 the the DT 20587 7831 16 assignment assignment NN 20587 7831 17 of of IN 20587 7831 18 Americans Americans NNPS 20587 7831 19 to to IN 20587 7831 20 a a DT 20587 7831 21 number number NN 20587 7831 22 of of IN 20587 7831 23 overseas overseas JJ 20587 7831 24 posts post NNS 20587 7831 25 on on IN 20587 7831 26 grounds ground NNS 20587 7831 27 of of IN 20587 7831 28 race race NN 20587 7831 29 or or CC 20587 7831 30 religion religion NN 20587 7831 31 persisted persist VBD 20587 7831 32 into into IN 20587 7831 33 the the DT 20587 7831 34 1970 1970 CD 20587 7831 35 's 's POS 20587 7831 36 . . . 20587 7832 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7832 2 15 15 CD 20587 7832 3 - - SYM 20587 7832 4 41 41 CD 20587 7832 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7832 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7832 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7832 8 15 15 CD 20587 7832 9 - - SYM 20587 7832 10 36 36 CD 20587 7832 11 : : : 20587 7832 12 Jack Jack NNP 20587 7832 13 Greenberg Greenberg NNP 20587 7832 14 , , , 20587 7832 15 _ _ NNP 20587 7832 16 Race Race NNP 20587 7832 17 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 7832 18 and and CC 20587 7832 19 American American NNP 20587 7832 20 Law Law NNP 20587 7832 21 _ _ NNP 20587 7832 22 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7832 23 New New NNP 20587 7832 24 York York NNP 20587 7832 25 : : : 20587 7832 26 Columbia Columbia NNP 20587 7832 27 University University NNP 20587 7832 28 Press Press NNP 20587 7832 29 , , , 20587 7832 30 1959 1959 CD 20587 7832 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7832 32 , , , 20587 7832 33 pp pp NNP 20587 7832 34 . . . 20587 7833 1 359 359 CD 20587 7833 2 - - SYM 20587 7833 3 60 60 CD 20587 7833 4 . . . 20587 7833 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7834 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7834 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7834 3 15 15 CD 20587 7834 4 - - SYM 20587 7834 5 37 37 CD 20587 7834 6 : : : 20587 7834 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7834 8 , , , 20587 7834 9 Dep Dep NNP 20587 7834 10 ASA ASA NNP 20587 7834 11 for for IN 20587 7834 12 ASD ASD NNP 20587 7834 13 / / SYM 20587 7834 14 ISA ISA NNP 20587 7834 15 , , , 20587 7834 16 6 6 CD 20587 7834 17 Feb Feb NNP 20587 7834 18 57 57 CD 20587 7834 19 , , , 20587 7834 20 sub sub NN 20587 7834 21 : : : 20587 7834 22 Racial Racial NNP 20587 7834 23 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 7834 24 Restrictions Restrictions NNPS 20587 7834 25 , , , 20587 7834 26 OSA OSA NNP 20587 7834 27 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7834 28 Ethiopia Ethiopia NNP 20587 7834 29 . . . 20587 7834 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7835 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7835 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7835 3 15 15 CD 20587 7835 4 - - SYM 20587 7835 5 38 38 CD 20587 7835 6 : : : 20587 7835 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7835 8 , , , 20587 7835 9 Dep Dep NNP 20587 7835 10 Asst Asst NNP 20587 7835 11 Secy Secy NNP 20587 7835 12 of of IN 20587 7835 13 State State NNP 20587 7835 14 for for IN 20587 7835 15 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 7835 16 to to IN 20587 7835 17 Dep Dep NNP 20587 7835 18 ASD ASD NNP 20587 7835 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7835 20 MP&R MP&R NNP 20587 7835 21 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7835 22 , , , 20587 7835 23 24 24 CD 20587 7835 24 May May NNP 20587 7835 25 57 57 CD 20587 7835 26 , , , 20587 7835 27 OASD OASD NNP 20587 7835 28 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7835 29 MP&R MP&R NNP 20587 7835 30 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7835 31 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7835 32 . . . 20587 7835 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7836 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7836 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7836 3 15 15 CD 20587 7836 4 - - SYM 20587 7836 5 39 39 CD 20587 7836 6 : : : 20587 7836 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7836 8 , , , 20587 7836 9 Dep Dep NNP 20587 7836 10 ASD ASD NNP 20587 7836 11 for for IN 20587 7836 12 ASA ASA NNP 20587 7836 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7836 14 MP&R MP&R NNP 20587 7836 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7836 16 et et FW 20587 7836 17 al al NNP 20587 7836 18 . . NNP 20587 7836 19 , , , 20587 7836 20 24 24 CD 20587 7836 21 Jun Jun NNP 20587 7836 22 57 57 CD 20587 7836 23 , , , 20587 7836 24 ASD ASD NNP 20587 7836 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7836 26 MP&R MP&R NNP 20587 7836 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7836 28 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7836 29 . . . 20587 7836 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7837 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7837 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7837 3 15 15 CD 20587 7837 4 - - SYM 20587 7837 5 40 40 CD 20587 7837 6 : : : 20587 7837 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7837 8 , , , 20587 7837 9 James James NNP 20587 7837 10 C. C. NNP 20587 7837 11 Evans Evans NNP 20587 7837 12 for for IN 20587 7837 13 Paul Paul NNP 20587 7837 14 Hopper Hopper NNP 20587 7837 15 , , , 20587 7837 16 ISA ISA NNP 20587 7837 17 , , , 20587 7837 18 29 29 CD 20587 7837 19 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7837 20 58 58 CD 20587 7837 21 ; ; : 20587 7837 22 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7837 23 for for IN 20587 7837 24 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 7837 25 , , , 20587 7837 26 Exec Exec NNP 20587 7837 27 to to IN 20587 7837 28 Civilian Civilian NNP 20587 7837 29 Asst Asst NNP 20587 7837 30 , , , 20587 7837 31 OSD OSD NNP 20587 7837 32 , , , 20587 7837 33 21 21 CD 20587 7837 34 Jan Jan NNP 20587 7837 35 60 60 CD 20587 7837 36 , , , 20587 7837 37 sub sub VBP 20587 7837 38 : : : 20587 7837 39 MAAG MAAG NNP 20587 7837 40 's 's POS 20587 7837 41 and and CC 20587 7837 42 Missions Missions NNPS 20587 7837 43 , , , 20587 7837 44 copies copy NNS 20587 7837 45 of of IN 20587 7837 46 both both DT 20587 7837 47 in in IN 20587 7837 48 CMH CMH NNP 20587 7837 49 . . . 20587 7837 50 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7838 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7838 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7838 3 15 15 CD 20587 7838 4 - - SYM 20587 7838 5 41 41 CD 20587 7838 6 : : : 20587 7838 7 See see VB 20587 7838 8 AFM AFM NNP 20587 7838 9 35 35 CD 20587 7838 10 - - HYPH 20587 7838 11 11L 11l CD 20587 7838 12 , , , 20587 7838 13 Appendix Appendix NNP 20587 7838 14 M M NNP 20587 7838 15 , , , 20587 7838 16 14 14 CD 20587 7838 17 Dec Dec NNP 20587 7838 18 60 60 CD 20587 7838 19 , , , 20587 7838 20 sub sub VBP 20587 7838 21 : : : 20587 7838 22 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 7838 23 Restrictions Restrictions NNPS 20587 7838 24 ; ; : 20587 7838 25 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7838 26 , , , 20587 7838 27 USMC USMC NNP 20587 7838 28 IG IG NNP 20587 7838 29 for for IN 20587 7838 30 Dir Dir NNP 20587 7838 31 of of IN 20587 7838 32 Pers Pers NNP 20587 7838 33 , , , 20587 7838 34 MC MC NNP 20587 7838 35 , , , 20587 7838 36 31 31 CD 20587 7838 37 Aug Aug NNP 20587 7838 38 62 62 CD 20587 7838 39 , , , 20587 7838 40 sub sub VBP 20587 7838 41 : : : 20587 7838 42 Problem Problem NNP 20587 7838 43 Area Area NNP 20587 7838 44 at at IN 20587 7838 45 Marine Marine NNP 20587 7838 46 Barracks Barracks NNP 20587 7838 47 , , , 20587 7838 48 Argentia Argentia NNP 20587 7838 49 , , , 20587 7838 50 Hist Hist NNP 20587 7838 51 Div Div NNP 20587 7838 52 , , , 20587 7838 53 HQMC HQMC NNP 20587 7838 54 . . . 20587 7839 1 See see VB 20587 7839 2 also also RB 20587 7839 3 New New NNP 20587 7839 4 York York NNP 20587 7839 5 _ _ NNP 20587 7839 6 Times Times NNP 20587 7839 7 _ _ NNP 20587 7839 8 , , , 20587 7839 9 December December NNP 20587 7839 10 5 5 CD 20587 7839 11 , , , 20587 7839 12 1959 1959 CD 20587 7839 13 and and CC 20587 7839 14 November November NNP 20587 7839 15 16 16 CD 20587 7839 16 , , , 20587 7839 17 17 17 CD 20587 7839 18 , , , 20587 7839 19 and and CC 20587 7839 20 18 18 CD 20587 7839 21 , , , 20587 7839 22 1971 1971 CD 20587 7839 23 . . . 20587 7839 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7840 1 _ _ NNP 20587 7840 2 Congressional Congressional NNP 20587 7840 3 Concerns Concerns NNPS 20587 7840 4 _ _ NNP 20587 7840 5 Congress Congress NNP 20587 7840 6 was be VBD 20587 7840 7 slow slow JJ 20587 7840 8 to to TO 20587 7840 9 see see VB 20587 7840 10 that that IN 20587 7840 11 changes change NNS 20587 7840 12 were be VBD 20587 7840 13 gradually gradually RB 20587 7840 14 transforming transform VBG 20587 7840 15 the the DT 20587 7840 16 armed armed JJ 20587 7840 17 services service NNS 20587 7840 18 . . . 20587 7841 1 In in IN 20587 7841 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7841 3 special special JJ 20587 7841 4 preelection preelection NN 20587 7841 5 session session NN 20587 7841 6 , , , 20587 7841 7 the the DT 20587 7841 8 Eightieth Eightieth NNP 20587 7841 9 Congress Congress NNP 20587 7841 10 ignored ignore VBD 20587 7841 11 the the DT 20587 7841 12 recently recently RB 20587 7841 13 issued issue VBN 20587 7841 14 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7841 15 order order NN 20587 7841 16 on on IN 20587 7841 17 racial racial JJ 20587 7841 18 equality equality NN 20587 7841 19 just just RB 20587 7841 20 as as IN 20587 7841 21 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7841 22 ignored ignore VBD 20587 7841 23 the the DT 20587 7841 24 President President NNP 20587 7841 25 's 's POS 20587 7841 26 admonition admonition NN 20587 7841 27 to to TO 20587 7841 28 enact enact VB 20587 7841 29 a a DT 20587 7841 30 general general JJ 20587 7841 31 civil civil JJ 20587 7841 32 rights right NNS 20587 7841 33 program program NN 20587 7841 34 . . . 20587 7842 1 But but CC 20587 7842 2 when when WRB 20587 7842 3 the the DT 20587 7842 4 new new JJ 20587 7842 5 Eighty eighty CD 20587 7842 6 - - HYPH 20587 7842 7 first first JJ 20587 7842 8 Congress Congress NNP 20587 7842 9 met meet VBD 20587 7842 10 in in IN 20587 7842 11 January January NNP 20587 7842 12 1949 1949 CD 20587 7842 13 the the DT 20587 7842 14 subjects subject NNS 20587 7842 15 of of IN 20587 7842 16 armed armed JJ 20587 7842 17 forces force NNS 20587 7842 18 integration integration NN 20587 7842 19 , , , 20587 7842 20 the the DT 20587 7842 21 Truman Truman NNP 20587 7842 22 order order NN 20587 7842 23 , , , 20587 7842 24 and and CC 20587 7842 25 the the DT 20587 7842 26 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7842 27 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7842 28 all all DT 20587 7842 29 began begin VBD 20587 7842 30 to to TO 20587 7842 31 receive receive VB 20587 7842 32 attention attention NN 20587 7842 33 . . . 20587 7843 1 Debate debate NN 20587 7843 2 on on IN 20587 7843 3 race race NN 20587 7843 4 in in IN 20587 7843 5 the the DT 20587 7843 6 services service NNS 20587 7843 7 occurred occur VBD 20587 7843 8 frequently frequently RB 20587 7843 9 in in IN 20587 7843 10 both both DT 20587 7843 11 houses house NNS 20587 7843 12 . . . 20587 7844 1 Each each DT 20587 7844 2 side side NN 20587 7844 3 appealed appeal VBD 20587 7844 4 to to IN 20587 7844 5 constitutional constitutional JJ 20587 7844 6 and and CC 20587 7844 7 legal legal JJ 20587 7844 8 principles principle NNS 20587 7844 9 to to TO 20587 7844 10 support support VB 20587 7844 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7844 12 case case NN 20587 7844 13 , , , 20587 7844 14 but but CC 20587 7844 15 the the DT 20587 7844 16 discussions discussion NNS 20587 7844 17 might may MD 20587 7844 18 well well RB 20587 7844 19 have have VB 20587 7844 20 remained remain VBN 20587 7844 21 a a DT 20587 7844 22 philosophical philosophical JJ 20587 7844 23 debate debate NN 20587 7844 24 if if IN 20587 7844 25 the the DT 20587 7844 26 draft draft NN 20587 7844 27 law law NN 20587 7844 28 had have VBD 20587 7844 29 not not RB 20587 7844 30 come come VBN 20587 7844 31 up up RP 20587 7844 32 for for IN 20587 7844 33 renewal renewal NN 20587 7844 34 in in IN 20587 7844 35 1950 1950 CD 20587 7844 36 . . . 20587 7845 1 The the DT 20587 7845 2 debate debate NN 20587 7845 3 focused focus VBD 20587 7845 4 mostly mostly RB 20587 7845 5 on on IN 20587 7845 6 an an DT 20587 7845 7 amendment amendment NN 20587 7845 8 proposed propose VBN 20587 7845 9 by by IN 20587 7845 10 Senator Senator NNP 20587 7845 11 Richard Richard NNP 20587 7845 12 B. B. NNP 20587 7845 13 Russell Russell NNP 20587 7845 14 of of IN 20587 7845 15 Georgia Georgia NNP 20587 7845 16 that that WDT 20587 7845 17 would would MD 20587 7845 18 allow allow VB 20587 7845 19 inductees inductee NNS 20587 7845 20 and and CC 20587 7845 21 enlistees enlistee NNS 20587 7845 22 , , , 20587 7845 23 upon upon IN 20587 7845 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7845 25 written write VBN 20587 7845 26 declaration declaration NN 20587 7845 27 of of IN 20587 7845 28 intent intent NN 20587 7845 29 , , , 20587 7845 30 to to TO 20587 7845 31 serve serve VB 20587 7845 32 in in IN 20587 7845 33 a a DT 20587 7845 34 unit unit NN 20587 7845 35 manned man VBN 20587 7845 36 exclusively exclusively RB 20587 7845 37 by by IN 20587 7845 38 members member NNS 20587 7845 39 of of IN 20587 7845 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7845 41 own own JJ 20587 7845 42 race race NN 20587 7845 43 . . . 20587 7846 1 Russell Russell NNP 20587 7846 2 had have VBD 20587 7846 3 made make VBN 20587 7846 4 this this DT 20587 7846 5 proposal proposal NN 20587 7846 6 once once RB 20587 7846 7 before before RB 20587 7846 8 , , , 20587 7846 9 but but CC 20587 7846 10 because because IN 20587 7846 11 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7846 12 seemed seem VBD 20587 7846 13 of of IN 20587 7846 14 little little JJ 20587 7846 15 consequence consequence NN 20587 7846 16 to to IN 20587 7846 17 the the DT 20587 7846 18 still still RB 20587 7846 19 largely largely RB 20587 7846 20 segregated segregated JJ 20587 7846 21 services service NNS 20587 7846 22 of of IN 20587 7846 23 1948 1948 CD 20587 7846 24 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7846 25 was be VBD 20587 7846 26 ignored ignore VBN 20587 7846 27 . . . 20587 7847 1 Now now RB 20587 7847 2 in in IN 20587 7847 3 the the DT 20587 7847 4 wake wake NN 20587 7847 5 of of IN 20587 7847 6 the the DT 20587 7847 7 executive executive JJ 20587 7847 8 order order NN 20587 7847 9 and and CC 20587 7847 10 the the DT 20587 7847 11 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7847 12 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7847 13 Report Report NNP 20587 7847 14 , , , 20587 7847 15 the the DT 20587 7847 16 amendment amendment NN 20587 7847 17 came come VBD 20587 7847 18 to to IN 20587 7847 19 sudden sudden JJ 20587 7847 20 prominence prominence NN 20587 7847 21 . . . 20587 7848 1 And and CC 20587 7848 2 when when WRB 20587 7848 3 Russell Russell NNP 20587 7848 4 succeeded succeed VBD 20587 7848 5 in in IN 20587 7848 6 discharging discharge VBG 20587 7848 7 the the DT 20587 7848 8 draft draft NN 20587 7848 9 bill bill NN 20587 7848 10 with with IN 20587 7848 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7848 12 amendment amendment NN 20587 7848 13 from from IN 20587 7848 14 the the DT 20587 7848 15 Senate Senate NNP 20587 7848 16 Armed Armed NNP 20587 7848 17 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 7848 18 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7848 19 with with IN 20587 7848 20 the the DT 20587 7848 21 members member NNS 20587 7848 22 ' ' POS 20587 7848 23 unanimous unanimous JJ 20587 7848 24 approval approval NN 20587 7848 25 , , , 20587 7848 26 civil civil JJ 20587 7848 27 rights right NNS 20587 7848 28 supporters supporter NNS 20587 7848 29 quickly quickly RB 20587 7848 30 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7848 31 p. p. NN 20587 7848 32   _SP 20587 7848 33 390 390 CD 20587 7848 34 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7848 35 jumped jump VBD 20587 7848 36 to to IN 20587 7848 37 the the DT 20587 7848 38 attack attack NN 20587 7848 39 . . . 20587 7849 1 Even even RB 20587 7849 2 before before IN 20587 7849 3 the the DT 20587 7849 4 bill bill NN 20587 7849 5 was be VBD 20587 7849 6 formally formally RB 20587 7849 7 introduced introduce VBN 20587 7849 8 on on IN 20587 7849 9 the the DT 20587 7849 10 floor floor NN 20587 7849 11 , , , 20587 7849 12 Senator Senator NNP 20587 7849 13 Wayne Wayne NNP 20587 7849 14 Morse Morse NNP 20587 7849 15 of of IN 20587 7849 16 Oregon Oregon NNP 20587 7849 17 told tell VBD 20587 7849 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7849 19 colleagues colleague NNS 20587 7849 20 that that IN 20587 7849 21 the the DT 20587 7849 22 Russell Russell NNP 20587 7849 23 amendment amendment NN 20587 7849 24 conflicted conflict VBD 20587 7849 25 with with IN 20587 7849 26 the the DT 20587 7849 27 stated stated JJ 20587 7849 28 policy policy NN 20587 7849 29 of of IN 20587 7849 30 the the DT 20587 7849 31 administration administration NN 20587 7849 32 as as RB 20587 7849 33 well well RB 20587 7849 34 as as IN 20587 7849 35 with with IN 20587 7849 36 sound sound JJ 20587 7849 37 Republican republican JJ 20587 7849 38 principles principle NNS 20587 7849 39 . . . 20587 7850 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 7850 2 cited cite VBD 20587 7850 3 the the DT 20587 7850 4 waste waste NN 20587 7850 5 of of IN 20587 7850 6 manpower manpower NN 20587 7850 7 the the DT 20587 7850 8 amendment amendment NN 20587 7850 9 would would MD 20587 7850 10 bring bring VB 20587 7850 11 about about RP 20587 7850 12 and and CC 20587 7850 13 reminded remind VBD 20587 7850 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7850 15 colleagues colleague NNS 20587 7850 16 of of IN 20587 7850 17 the the DT 20587 7850 18 international international JJ 20587 7850 19 criticism criticism NN 20587 7850 20 the the DT 20587 7850 21 armed armed JJ 20587 7850 22 forces force NNS 20587 7850 23 had have VBD 20587 7850 24 endured endure VBN 20587 7850 25 in in IN 20587 7850 26 the the DT 20587 7850 27 past past NN 20587 7850 28 because because IN 20587 7850 29 of of IN 20587 7850 30 undemocratic undemocratic JJ 20587 7850 31 social social JJ 20587 7850 32 practices practice NNS 20587 7850 33 . . . 20587 7851 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7851 2 15 15 CD 20587 7851 3 - - SYM 20587 7851 4 42 42 CD 20587 7851 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7851 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7851 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7851 8 15 15 CD 20587 7851 9 - - SYM 20587 7851 10 42 42 CD 20587 7851 11 : : : 20587 7851 12 _ _ NNP 20587 7851 13 Congressional Congressional NNP 20587 7851 14 Record Record NNP 20587 7851 15 _ _ NNP 20587 7851 16 , , , 20587 7851 17 81st 81st NNP 20587 7851 18 Cong Cong NNP 20587 7851 19 . . NNP 20587 7851 20 , , , 20587 7851 21 2d 2d NNP 20587 7851 22 sess sess NN 20587 7851 23 . . . 20587 7851 24 , , , 20587 7851 25 vol vol NNP 20587 7851 26 . . . 20587 7852 1 96 96 CD 20587 7852 2 , , , 20587 7852 3 p. p. 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NN 20587 7862 11 9074 9074 CD 20587 7862 12 ; ; : 20587 7862 13 see see VB 20587 7862 14 also also RB 20587 7862 15 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7862 16 , , , 20587 7862 17 Rear Rear NNP 20587 7862 18 Adm Adm NNP 20587 7862 19 H. H. NNP 20587 7862 20 A. a. NN 20587 7862 21 Houser Houser NNP 20587 7862 22 , , , 20587 7862 23 OSD OSD NNP 20587 7862 24 Legis Legis NNP 20587 7862 25 Liaison Liaison NNP 20587 7862 26 , , , 20587 7862 27 for for IN 20587 7862 28 ASD ASD NNP 20587 7862 29 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 7862 30 , , , 20587 7862 31 17 17 CD 20587 7862 32 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7862 33 51 51 CD 20587 7862 34 , , , 20587 7862 35 sub sub NN 20587 7862 36 : : : 20587 7862 37 Winstead Winstead NNP 20587 7862 38 Anti Anti NNP 20587 7862 39 - - NN 20587 7862 40 nonsegregation nonsegregation NN 20587 7862 41 Amendment Amendment NNP 20587 7862 42 , , , 20587 7862 43 SD SD NNP 20587 7862 44 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7862 45 . . . 20587 7862 46 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7863 1 The the DT 20587 7863 2 Russell Russell NNP 20587 7863 3 amendment amendment NN 20587 7863 4 was be VBD 20587 7863 5 the the DT 20587 7863 6 high high JJ 20587 7863 7 point point NN 20587 7863 8 of of IN 20587 7863 9 the the DT 20587 7863 10 congressional congressional JJ 20587 7863 11 fight fight NN 20587 7863 12 against against IN 20587 7863 13 armed armed JJ 20587 7863 14 forces force NNS 20587 7863 15 integration integration NN 20587 7863 16 . . . 20587 7864 1 During during IN 20587 7864 2 the the DT 20587 7864 3 next next JJ 20587 7864 4 year year NN 20587 7864 5 the the DT 20587 7864 6 integrationists integrationist NNS 20587 7864 7 took take VBD 20587 7864 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7864 9 turn turn NN 20587 7864 10 , , , 20587 7864 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7864 12 barrage barrage NN 20587 7864 13 of of IN 20587 7864 14 questions question NNS 20587 7864 15 and and CC 20587 7864 16 demands demand NNS 20587 7864 17 aimed aim VBN 20587 7864 18 at at IN 20587 7864 19 obtaining obtain VBG 20587 7864 20 from from IN 20587 7864 21 the the DT 20587 7864 22 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7864 23 of of IN 20587 7864 24 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7864 25 additional additional JJ 20587 7864 26 reforms reform NNS 20587 7864 27 in in IN 20587 7864 28 the the DT 20587 7864 29 services service NNS 20587 7864 30 . . . 20587 7865 1 On on IN 20587 7865 2 balance balance NN 20587 7865 3 , , , 20587 7865 4 these these DT 20587 7865 5 congressmen congressman NNS 20587 7865 6 were be VBD 20587 7865 7 no no DT 20587 7865 8 more more RBR 20587 7865 9 effective effective JJ 20587 7865 10 than than IN 20587 7865 11 the the DT 20587 7865 12 segregationists segregationist NNS 20587 7865 13 . . . 20587 7866 1 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7866 2 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7866 3 had have VBD 20587 7866 4 obviously obviously RB 20587 7866 5 adopted adopt VBN 20587 7866 6 a a DT 20587 7866 7 hands hand NNS 20587 7866 8 - - HYPH 20587 7866 9 off off RP 20587 7866 10 policy policy NN 20587 7866 11 on on IN 20587 7866 12 integration integration NN 20587 7866 13 . . . 20587 7867 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7867 2 15 15 CD 20587 7867 3 - - SYM 20587 7867 4 45 45 CD 20587 7867 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7867 6 Certainly certainly RB 20587 7867 7 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7867 8 openly openly RB 20587 7867 9 discouraged discourage VBD 20587 7867 10 further further JJ 20587 7867 11 public public JJ 20587 7867 12 and and CC 20587 7867 13 congressional congressional JJ 20587 7867 14 investigations investigation NNS 20587 7867 15 of of IN 20587 7867 16 the the DT 20587 7867 17 department department NN 20587 7867 18 's 's POS 20587 7867 19 racial racial JJ 20587 7867 20 practices practice NNS 20587 7867 21 . . . 20587 7868 1 When when WRB 20587 7868 2 the the DT 20587 7868 3 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7868 4 Against against IN 20587 7868 5 Jim Jim NNP 20587 7868 6 Crow Crow NNP 20587 7868 7 sought seek VBD 20587 7868 8 to to TO 20587 7868 9 investigate investigate VB 20587 7868 10 racial racial JJ 20587 7868 11 conditions condition NNS 20587 7868 12 in in IN 20587 7868 13 the the DT 20587 7868 14 Seventh Seventh NNP 20587 7868 15 Army Army NNP 20587 7868 16 in in IN 20587 7868 17 December December NNP 20587 7868 18 1949 1949 CD 20587 7868 19 , , , 20587 7868 20 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7868 21 told tell VBD 20587 7868 22 A. a. NN 20587 7868 23 Philip Philip NNP 20587 7868 24 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 7868 25 and and CC 20587 7868 26 Grant Grant NNP 20587 7868 27 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 20587 7868 28 that that IN 20587 7868 29 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7868 30 could could MD 20587 7868 31 not not RB 20587 7868 32 provide provide VB 20587 7868 33 them -PRON- PRP 20587 7868 34 with with IN 20587 7868 35 military military JJ 20587 7868 36 transport transport NN 20587 7868 37 , , , 20587 7868 38 and and CC 20587 7868 39 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7868 40 closed close VBD 20587 7868 41 the the DT 20587 7868 42 discussion discussion NN 20587 7868 43 by by IN 20587 7868 44 referring refer VBG 20587 7868 45 the the DT 20587 7868 46 civil civil JJ 20587 7868 47 rights right NNS 20587 7868 48 leaders leader NNS 20587 7868 49 to to IN 20587 7868 50 the the DT 20587 7868 51 Army Army NNP 20587 7868 52 's 's POS 20587 7868 53 new new JJ 20587 7868 54 special special JJ 20587 7868 55 regulation regulation NN 20587 7868 56 on on IN 20587 7868 57 equal equal JJ 20587 7868 58 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 7868 59 published publish VBN 20587 7868 60 in in IN 20587 7868 61 January January NNP 20587 7868 62 1950 1950 CD 20587 7868 63 . . . 20587 7869 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7869 2 15 15 CD 20587 7869 3 - - SYM 20587 7869 4 46 46 CD 20587 7869 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7869 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7869 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7869 8 15 15 CD 20587 7869 9 - - SYM 20587 7869 10 45 45 CD 20587 7869 11 : : : 20587 7869 12 See see VB 20587 7869 13 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 7869 14 , , , 20587 7869 15 Rep. 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NNP 20587 7875 16 Javits Javits NNP 20587 7875 17 of of IN 20587 7875 18 New New NNP 20587 7875 19 York York NNP 20587 7875 20 , , , 20587 7875 21 who who WP 20587 7875 22 with with IN 20587 7875 23 several several JJ 20587 7875 24 other other JJ 20587 7875 25 legislators legislator NNS 20587 7875 26 had have VBD 20587 7875 27 become become VBN 20587 7875 28 interested interested JJ 20587 7875 29 in in IN 20587 7875 30 the the DT 20587 7875 31 joint joint JJ 20587 7875 32 congressional congressional JJ 20587 7875 33 - - HYPH 20587 7875 34 citizen citizen NN 20587 7875 35 commission commission NN 20587 7875 36 proposed propose VBN 20587 7875 37 by by IN 20587 7875 38 the the DT 20587 7875 39 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7875 40 Against against IN 20587 7875 41 Jim Jim NNP 20587 7875 42 Crow Crow NNP 20587 7875 43 , , , 20587 7875 44 introduced introduce VBD 20587 7875 45 a a DT 20587 7875 46 resolution resolution NN 20587 7875 47 in in IN 20587 7875 48 the the DT 20587 7875 49 House House NNP 20587 7875 50 calling call VBG 20587 7875 51 for for IN 20587 7875 52 a a DT 20587 7875 53 complete complete JJ 20587 7875 54 investigation investigation NN 20587 7875 55 into into IN 20587 7875 56 the the DT 20587 7875 57 racial racial JJ 20587 7875 58 practices practice NNS 20587 7875 59 and and CC 20587 7875 60 policies policy NNS 20587 7875 61 of of IN 20587 7875 62 the the DT 20587 7875 63 services service NNS 20587 7875 64 by by IN 20587 7875 65 a a DT 20587 7875 66 select select JJ 20587 7875 67 House House NNP 20587 7875 68 committee committee NN 20587 7875 69 . . . 20587 7876 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7876 2 15 15 CD 20587 7876 3 - - SYM 20587 7876 4 47 47 CD 20587 7876 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7876 6 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7876 7 tried try VBD 20587 7876 8 to to TO 20587 7876 9 convince convince VB 20587 7876 10 Chairman Chairman NNP 20587 7876 11 Adolph Adolph NNP 20587 7876 12 J. J. NNP 20587 7876 13 Sabath Sabath NNP 20587 7876 14 of of IN 20587 7876 15 the the DT 20587 7876 16 House House NNP 20587 7876 17 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7876 18 on on IN 20587 7876 19 Rules Rules NNPS 20587 7876 20 that that IN 20587 7876 21 the the DT 20587 7876 22 new new JJ 20587 7876 23 service service NN 20587 7876 24 policies policy NNS 20587 7876 25 promised promise VBD 20587 7876 26 equal equal JJ 20587 7876 27 treatment treatment NN 20587 7876 28 and and CC 20587 7876 29 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 7876 30 , , , 20587 7876 31 again again RB 20587 7876 32 using use VBG 20587 7876 33 the the DT 20587 7876 34 new new JJ 20587 7876 35 Army Army NNP 20587 7876 36 regulation regulation NN 20587 7876 37 to to TO 20587 7876 38 demonstrate demonstrate VB 20587 7876 39 how how WRB 20587 7876 40 these these DT 20587 7876 41 policies policy NNS 20587 7876 42 were be VBD 20587 7876 43 being be VBG 20587 7876 44 implemented implement VBN 20587 7876 45 . . . 20587 7877 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7877 2 15 15 CD 20587 7877 3 - - SYM 20587 7877 4 48 48 CD 20587 7877 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7877 6 Once once RB 20587 7877 7 more more RBR 20587 7877 8 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7877 9 succeeded succeed VBD 20587 7877 10 in in IN 20587 7877 11 diverting divert VBG 20587 7877 12 the the DT 20587 7877 13 integrationists integrationist NNS 20587 7877 14 . . . 20587 7878 1 The the DT 20587 7878 2 Javits Javits NNP 20587 7878 3 resolution resolution NN 20587 7878 4 came come VBD 20587 7878 5 to to IN 20587 7878 6 naught naught NN 20587 7878 7 , , , 20587 7878 8 and and CC 20587 7878 9 although although IN 20587 7878 10 that that DT 20587 7878 11 congressman congressman NN 20587 7878 12 still still RB 20587 7878 13 harbored harbor VBD 20587 7878 14 some some DT 20587 7878 15 reservations reservation NNS 20587 7878 16 on on IN 20587 7878 17 racial racial JJ 20587 7878 18 progress progress NN 20587 7878 19 in in IN 20587 7878 20 the the DT 20587 7878 21 Army Army NNP 20587 7878 22 , , , 20587 7878 23 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7878 24 nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 7878 25 reprinted reprint VBD 20587 7878 26 an an DT 20587 7878 27 article article NN 20587 7878 28 from from IN 20587 7878 29 _ _ NNP 20587 7878 30 Our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7878 31 World World NNP 20587 7878 32 _ _ NNP 20587 7878 33 magazine magazine NN 20587 7878 34 in in IN 20587 7878 35 the the DT 20587 7878 36 _ _ NNP 20587 7878 37 Congressional Congressional NNP 20587 7878 38 Record Record NNP 20587 7878 39 _ _ NNP 20587 7878 40 in in IN 20587 7878 41 April April NNP 20587 7878 42 1950 1950 CD 20587 7878 43 that that WDT 20587 7878 44 outlined outline VBD 20587 7878 45 " " `` 20587 7878 46 the the DT 20587 7878 47 very very RB 20587 7878 48 good good JJ 20587 7878 49 progress progress NN 20587 7878 50 " " '' 20587 7878 51 being be VBG 20587 7878 52 made make VBN 20587 7878 53 by by IN 20587 7878 54 the the DT 20587 7878 55 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7878 56 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7878 57 p. p. NN 20587 7878 58   _SP 20587 7878 59 392 392 CD 20587 7878 60 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7878 61 of of IN 20587 7878 62 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7878 63 in in IN 20587 7878 64 the the DT 20587 7878 65 racial racial JJ 20587 7878 66 field field NN 20587 7878 67 . . . 20587 7879 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7879 2 15 15 CD 20587 7879 3 - - SYM 20587 7879 4 49 49 CD 20587 7879 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7879 6 Javits javit NNS 20587 7879 7 would would MD 20587 7879 8 have have VB 20587 7879 9 no no DT 20587 7879 10 reason reason NN 20587 7879 11 to to TO 20587 7879 12 suspect suspect VB 20587 7879 13 , , , 20587 7879 14 but but CC 20587 7879 15 the the DT 20587 7879 16 " " `` 20587 7879 17 very very RB 20587 7879 18 good good JJ 20587 7879 19 progress progress NN 20587 7879 20 " " '' 20587 7879 21 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7879 22 spoke speak VBD 20587 7879 23 of of IN 20587 7879 24 had have VBD 20587 7879 25 not not RB 20587 7879 26 issued issue VBN 20587 7879 27 from from IN 20587 7879 28 the the DT 20587 7879 29 secretary secretary NN 20587 7879 30 's 's POS 20587 7879 31 office office NN 20587 7879 32 . . . 20587 7880 1 For for IN 20587 7880 2 all all DT 20587 7880 3 practical practical JJ 20587 7880 4 purposes purpose NNS 20587 7880 5 , , , 20587 7880 6 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7880 7 's 's POS 20587 7880 8 involvement involvement NN 20587 7880 9 in in IN 20587 7880 10 civil civil JJ 20587 7880 11 rights right NNS 20587 7880 12 in in IN 20587 7880 13 the the DT 20587 7880 14 armed armed JJ 20587 7880 15 forces force NNS 20587 7880 16 ended end VBD 20587 7880 17 with with IN 20587 7880 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7880 19 battle battle NN 20587 7880 20 with with IN 20587 7880 21 the the DT 20587 7880 22 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7880 23 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7880 24 . . . 20587 7881 1 Certainly certainly RB 20587 7881 2 in in IN 20587 7881 3 the the DT 20587 7881 4 months month NNS 20587 7881 5 after after IN 20587 7881 6 the the DT 20587 7881 7 committee committee NN 20587 7881 8 was be VBD 20587 7881 9 disbanded disband VBN 20587 7881 10 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7881 11 did do VBD 20587 7881 12 nothing nothing NN 20587 7881 13 to to TO 20587 7881 14 push push VB 20587 7881 15 for for IN 20587 7881 16 integration integration NN 20587 7881 17 and and CC 20587 7881 18 allowed allow VBD 20587 7881 19 the the DT 20587 7881 20 subject subject NN 20587 7881 21 of of IN 20587 7881 22 civil civil JJ 20587 7881 23 rights right NNS 20587 7881 24 to to TO 20587 7881 25 languish languish VB 20587 7881 26 . . . 20587 7882 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7882 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7882 3 15 15 CD 20587 7882 4 - - SYM 20587 7882 5 47 47 CD 20587 7882 6 : : : 20587 7882 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7882 8 , , , 20587 7882 9 Javits Javits NNP 20587 7882 10 to to IN 20587 7882 11 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7882 12 , , , 20587 7882 13 22 22 CD 20587 7882 14 Dec Dec NNP 20587 7882 15 49 49 CD 20587 7882 16 ; ; : 20587 7882 17 Press Press NNP 20587 7882 18 Release Release NNP 20587 7882 19 , , , 20587 7882 20 Jacob Jacob NNP 20587 7882 21 K. K. NNP 20587 7882 22 Javits Javits NNP 20587 7882 23 , , , 20587 7882 24 12 12 CD 20587 7882 25 Jan Jan NNP 20587 7882 26 50 50 CD 20587 7882 27 ; ; : 20587 7882 28 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7882 29 , , , 20587 7882 30 Javits Javits NNP 20587 7882 31 to to IN 20587 7882 32 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7882 33 , , , 20587 7882 34 24 24 CD 20587 7882 35 Jan Jan NNP 20587 7882 36 50 50 CD 20587 7882 37 . . . 20587 7883 1 Other other JJ 20587 7883 2 legislators legislator NNS 20587 7883 3 expressed express VBD 20587 7883 4 interest interest NN 20587 7883 5 in in IN 20587 7883 6 the the DT 20587 7883 7 joint joint JJ 20587 7883 8 commission commission NN 20587 7883 9 idea idea NN 20587 7883 10 ; ; : 20587 7883 11 see see VB 20587 7883 12 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 7883 13 , , , 20587 7883 14 Saltonstall Saltonstall NNP 20587 7883 15 to to IN 20587 7883 16 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7883 17 , , , 20587 7883 18 11 11 CD 20587 7883 19 Jan Jan NNP 20587 7883 20 50 50 CD 20587 7883 21 ; ; : 20587 7883 22 Sen. Sen. NNP 20587 7883 23 William William NNP 20587 7883 24 Langer Langer NNP 20587 7883 25 to to IN 20587 7883 26 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7883 27 , , , 20587 7883 28 29 29 CD 20587 7883 29 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7883 30 49 49 CD 20587 7883 31 ; ; : 20587 7883 32 Henry Henry NNP 20587 7883 33 C. C. NNP 20587 7883 34 Lodge Lodge NNP 20587 7883 35 to to IN 20587 7883 36 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7883 37 , , , 20587 7883 38 30 30 CD 20587 7883 39 Nov Nov NNP 20587 7883 40 49 49 CD 20587 7883 41 . . . 20587 7884 1 All all DT 20587 7884 2 in in IN 20587 7884 3 SD SD NNP 20587 7884 4 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7884 5 . . . 20587 7885 1 See see VB 20587 7885 2 also also RB 20587 7885 3 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7885 4 , , , 20587 7885 5 Javits Javits NNP 20587 7885 6 to to TO 20587 7885 7 author author VB 20587 7885 8 , , , 20587 7885 9 with with IN 20587 7885 10 attachments attachment NNS 20587 7885 11 , , , 20587 7885 12 28 28 CD 20587 7885 13 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7885 14 71 71 CD 20587 7885 15 , , , 20587 7885 16 CMH CMH NNP 20587 7885 17 files file NNS 20587 7885 18 . . . 20587 7885 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7886 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7886 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7886 3 15 15 CD 20587 7886 4 - - SYM 20587 7886 5 48 48 CD 20587 7886 6 : : : 20587 7886 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7886 8 , , , 20587 7886 9 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7886 10 to to IN 20587 7886 11 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 7886 12 , , , 20587 7886 13 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 7886 14 on on IN 20587 7886 15 Rules Rules NNPS 20587 7886 16 , , , 20587 7886 17 21 21 CD 20587 7886 18 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7886 19 50 50 CD 20587 7886 20 , , , 20587 7886 21 SD SD NNP 20587 7886 22 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7886 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7886 24 21 21 CD 20587 7886 25 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7886 26 50 50 CD 20587 7886 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7886 28 . . . 20587 7886 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7887 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7887 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7887 3 15 15 CD 20587 7887 4 - - SYM 20587 7887 5 49 49 CD 20587 7887 6 : : : 20587 7887 7 _ _ NNP 20587 7887 8 Congressional Congressional NNP 20587 7887 9 Record Record NNP 20587 7887 10 _ _ NNP 20587 7887 11 , , , 20587 7887 12 81st 81st NNP 20587 7887 13 Cong Cong NNP 20587 7887 14 . . NNP 20587 7887 15 , , , 20587 7887 16 2d 2d NNP 20587 7887 17 sess sess NN 20587 7887 18 . . . 20587 7887 19 , , , 20587 7887 20 pp pp NNP 20587 7887 21 . . . 20587 7888 1 A3267 A3267 NNP 20587 7888 2 - - HYPH 20587 7888 3 68 68 CD 20587 7888 4 ; ; : 20587 7888 5 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7888 6 , , , 20587 7888 7 Leva Leva NNP 20587 7888 8 for for IN 20587 7888 9 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7888 10 , , , 20587 7888 11 9 9 CD 20587 7888 12 May May NNP 20587 7888 13 50 50 CD 20587 7888 14 ; ; : 20587 7888 15 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7888 16 , , , 20587 7888 17 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7888 18 to to IN 20587 7888 19 Javits Javits NNP 20587 7888 20 , , , 20587 7888 21 18 18 CD 20587 7888 22 May May NNP 20587 7888 23 50 50 CD 20587 7888 24 ; ; : 20587 7888 25 both both DT 20587 7888 26 in in IN 20587 7888 27 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7888 28 files file NNS 20587 7888 29 . . . 20587 7889 1 See see VB 20587 7889 2 also also RB 20587 7889 3 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7889 4 , , , 20587 7889 5 Javits Javits NNP 20587 7889 6 to to TO 20587 7889 7 author author NN 20587 7889 8 , , , 20587 7889 9 28 28 CD 20587 7889 10 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7889 11 71 71 CD 20587 7889 12 . . . 20587 7889 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7890 1 Departmental departmental JJ 20587 7890 2 interest interest NN 20587 7890 3 in in IN 20587 7890 4 racial racial JJ 20587 7890 5 affairs affair NNS 20587 7890 6 quickened quicken VBD 20587 7890 7 noticeably noticeably RB 20587 7890 8 when when WRB 20587 7890 9 General General NNP 20587 7890 10 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 7890 11 , , , 20587 7890 12 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7890 13 's 's POS 20587 7890 14 successor successor NN 20587 7890 15 , , , 20587 7890 16 appointed appoint VBD 20587 7890 17 the the DT 20587 7890 18 brilliant brilliant JJ 20587 7890 19 labor labor NN 20587 7890 20 relations relation NNS 20587 7890 21 and and CC 20587 7890 22 manpower manpower NN 20587 7890 23 expert expert NN 20587 7890 24 Anna Anna NNP 20587 7890 25 M. M. NNP 20587 7890 26 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 7890 27 as as IN 20587 7890 28 the the DT 20587 7890 29 first first JJ 20587 7890 30 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 7890 31 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7890 32 of of IN 20587 7890 33 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7890 34 for for IN 20587 7890 35 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 7890 36 and and CC 20587 7890 37 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 7890 38 . . . 20587 7891 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7891 2 15 15 CD 20587 7891 3 - - SYM 20587 7891 4 50 50 CD 20587 7891 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7891 6 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 7891 7 had have VBD 20587 7891 8 served serve VBN 20587 7891 9 on on IN 20587 7891 10 both both CC 20587 7891 11 the the DT 20587 7891 12 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 7891 13 Consulting Consulting NNP 20587 7891 14 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7891 15 of of IN 20587 7891 16 the the DT 20587 7891 17 Army Army NNP 20587 7891 18 and and CC 20587 7891 19 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7891 20 Munitions Munitions NNPS 20587 7891 21 Board Board NNP 20587 7891 22 and and CC 20587 7891 23 the the DT 20587 7891 24 War War NNP 20587 7891 25 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 7891 26 Commission Commission NNP 20587 7891 27 and and CC 20587 7891 28 toward toward IN 20587 7891 29 the the DT 20587 7891 30 end end NN 20587 7891 31 of of IN 20587 7891 32 the the DT 20587 7891 33 war war NN 20587 7891 34 in in IN 20587 7891 35 the the DT 20587 7891 36 European european JJ 20587 7891 37 theater theater NN 20587 7891 38 as as IN 20587 7891 39 a a DT 20587 7891 40 consultant consultant NN 20587 7891 41 to to IN 20587 7891 42 General General NNP 20587 7891 43 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 7891 44 , , , 20587 7891 45 who who WP 20587 7891 46 recommended recommend VBD 20587 7891 47 her -PRON- PRP 20587 7891 48 to to IN 20587 7891 49 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 7891 50 for for IN 20587 7891 51 the the DT 20587 7891 52 new new JJ 20587 7891 53 position position NN 20587 7891 54 . . . 20587 7892 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7892 2 15 15 CD 20587 7892 3 - - SYM 20587 7892 4 51 51 CD 20587 7892 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7892 6 She -PRON- PRP 20587 7892 7 was be VBD 20587 7892 8 encouraged encourage VBN 20587 7892 9 by by IN 20587 7892 10 the the DT 20587 7892 11 secretary secretary NN 20587 7892 12 to to TO 20587 7892 13 take take VB 20587 7892 14 independent independent JJ 20587 7892 15 control control NN 20587 7892 16 of of IN 20587 7892 17 the the DT 20587 7892 18 department department NN 20587 7892 19 's 's POS 20587 7892 20 manpower manpower NN 20587 7892 21 affairs affair NNS 20587 7892 22 , , , 20587 7892 23 including include VBG 20587 7892 24 racial racial JJ 20587 7892 25 matters matter NNS 20587 7892 26 . . . 20587 7893 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7893 2 15 15 CD 20587 7893 3 - - SYM 20587 7893 4 52 52 CD 20587 7893 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7893 6 That that IN 20587 7893 7 she -PRON- PRP 20587 7893 8 was be VBD 20587 7893 9 well well RB 20587 7893 10 acquainted acquaint VBN 20587 7893 11 with with IN 20587 7893 12 integration integration NN 20587 7893 13 leaders leader NNS 20587 7893 14 and and CC 20587 7893 15 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 20587 7893 16 to to IN 20587 7893 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7893 18 objectives objective NNS 20587 7893 19 is be VBZ 20587 7893 20 attested attest VBN 20587 7893 21 by by IN 20587 7893 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7893 23 correspondence correspondence NN 20587 7893 24 with with IN 20587 7893 25 them -PRON- PRP 20587 7893 26 . . . 20587 7894 1 " " `` 20587 7894 2 Dear Dear NNP 20587 7894 3 Anna Anna NNP 20587 7894 4 , , , 20587 7894 5 " " '' 20587 7894 6 Senator Senator NNP 20587 7894 7 Hubert Hubert NNP 20587 7894 8 H. H. NNP 20587 7894 9 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 20587 7894 10 wrote write VBD 20587 7894 11 in in IN 20587 7894 12 March March NNP 20587 7894 13 1951 1951 CD 20587 7894 14 , , , 20587 7894 15 voicing voice VBG 20587 7894 16 confidence confidence NN 20587 7894 17 in in IN 20587 7894 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7894 19 attitude attitude NN 20587 7894 20 toward toward IN 20587 7894 21 segregation segregation NN 20587 7894 22 , , , 20587 7894 23 " " `` 20587 7894 24 I -PRON- PRP 20587 7894 25 know know VBP 20587 7894 26 I -PRON- PRP 20587 7894 27 speak speak VBP 20587 7894 28 for for IN 20587 7894 29 many many JJ 20587 7894 30 in in IN 20587 7894 31 the the DT 20587 7894 32 Senate Senate NNP 20587 7894 33 when when WRB 20587 7894 34 I -PRON- PRP 20587 7894 35 say say VBP 20587 7894 36 that that IN 20587 7894 37 your -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7894 38 presence presence NN 20587 7894 39 with with IN 20587 7894 40 the the DT 20587 7894 41 Department Department NNP 20587 7894 42 of of IN 20587 7894 43 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7894 44 is be VBZ 20587 7894 45 most most RBS 20587 7894 46 reassuring reassuring JJ 20587 7894 47 . . . 20587 7895 1 " " `` 20587 7895 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7895 3 15 15 CD 20587 7895 4 - - SYM 20587 7895 5 53 53 CD 20587 7895 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7895 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7895 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7895 9 15 15 CD 20587 7895 10 - - SYM 20587 7895 11 50 50 CD 20587 7895 12 : : : 20587 7895 13 Carl Carl NNP 20587 7895 14 W. W. NNP 20587 7895 15 Borklund Borklund NNP 20587 7895 16 , , , 20587 7895 17 _ _ NNP 20587 7895 18 Men Men NNPS 20587 7895 19 of of IN 20587 7895 20 the the DT 20587 7895 21 Pentagon Pentagon NNP 20587 7895 22 _ _ NNP 20587 7895 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7895 24 New New NNP 20587 7895 25 York York NNP 20587 7895 26 : : : 20587 7895 27 Praeger Praeger NNP 20587 7895 28 , , , 20587 7895 29 1966 1966 CD 20587 7895 30 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7895 31 , , , 20587 7895 32 pp pp NNP 20587 7895 33 . . . 20587 7896 1 121 121 CD 20587 7896 2 - - SYM 20587 7896 3 24 24 CD 20587 7896 4 ; ; : 20587 7896 5 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7896 6 , , , 20587 7896 7 Anna Anna NNP 20587 7896 8 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 7896 9 Hoffman Hoffman NNP 20587 7896 10 to to TO 20587 7896 11 author author NN 20587 7896 12 , , , 20587 7896 13 23 23 CD 20587 7896 14 Sep Sep NNP 20587 7896 15 71 71 CD 20587 7896 16 ; ; : 20587 7896 17 Interv Interv NNP 20587 7896 18 , , , 20587 7896 19 author author NN 20587 7896 20 with with IN 20587 7896 21 James James NNP 20587 7896 22 C. 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JJ 20587 7905 24 plans plan NNS 20587 7905 25 for for IN 20587 7905 26 guaranteeing guarantee VBG 20587 7905 27 equal equal JJ 20587 7905 28 treatment treatment NN 20587 7905 29 for for IN 20587 7905 30 black black JJ 20587 7905 31 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 7905 32 . . . 20587 7906 1 She -PRON- PRP 20587 7906 2 also also RB 20587 7906 3 arranged arrange VBD 20587 7906 4 for for IN 20587 7906 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7906 6 assistants assistant NNS 20587 7906 7 and and CC 20587 7906 8 Brig Brig NNP 20587 7906 9 . . . 20587 7907 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 7907 2 B. B. NNP 20587 7907 3 M. M. NNP 20587 7907 4 McFayden McFayden NNP 20587 7907 5 , , , 20587 7907 6 the the DT 20587 7907 7 Army Army NNP 20587 7907 8 's 's POS 20587 7907 9 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 7907 10 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7907 11 , , , 20587 7907 12 to to IN 20587 7907 13 brief brief JJ 20587 7907 14 officials official NNS 20587 7907 15 of of IN 20587 7907 16 the the DT 20587 7907 17 various various JJ 20587 7907 18 civil civil JJ 20587 7907 19 rights right NNS 20587 7907 20 organizations organization NNS 20587 7907 21 on on IN 20587 7907 22 the the DT 20587 7907 23 same same JJ 20587 7907 24 subject subject NN 20587 7907 25 . . . 20587 7908 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7908 2 15 15 CD 20587 7908 3 - - SYM 20587 7908 4 54 54 CD 20587 7908 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7908 6 She -PRON- PRP 20587 7908 7 had have VBD 20587 7908 8 congressional congressional JJ 20587 7908 9 complaints complaint NNS 20587 7908 10 and and CC 20587 7908 11 proposals proposal NNS 20587 7908 12 speedily speedily RB 20587 7908 13 investigated investigate VBD 20587 7908 14 , , , 20587 7908 15 and and CC 20587 7908 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7908 17 p. p. NN 20587 7908 18   _SP 20587 7908 19 393 393 CD 20587 7908 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7908 21 demanded demand VBD 20587 7908 22 from from IN 20587 7908 23 the the DT 20587 7908 24 services service NNS 20587 7908 25 periodic periodic JJ 20587 7908 26 progress progress NN 20587 7908 27 reports report NNS 20587 7908 28 which which WDT 20587 7908 29 she -PRON- PRP 20587 7908 30 issued issue VBD 20587 7908 31 to to IN 20587 7908 32 legislators legislator NNS 20587 7908 33 who who WP 20587 7908 34 backed back VBD 20587 7908 35 civil civil JJ 20587 7908 36 rights right NNS 20587 7908 37 . . . 20587 7909 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7909 2 15 15 CD 20587 7909 3 - - SYM 20587 7909 4 55 55 CD 20587 7909 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7909 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7909 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7909 8 15 15 CD 20587 7909 9 - - SYM 20587 7909 10 54 54 CD 20587 7909 11 : : : 20587 7909 12 See see VB 20587 7909 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7909 14 for for IN 20587 7909 15 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 7909 16 , , , 20587 7909 17 Maj Maj NNP 20587 7909 18 M. M. NNP 20587 7909 19 O. O. NNP 20587 7909 20 Becker Becker NNP 20587 7909 21 , , , 20587 7909 22 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7909 23 , , , 20587 7909 24 13 13 CD 20587 7909 25 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7909 26 51 51 CD 20587 7909 27 , , , 20587 7909 28 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7909 29 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7909 30 ; ; : 20587 7909 31 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 7909 32 , , , 20587 7909 33 Granger Granger NNP 20587 7909 34 to to IN 20587 7909 35 Leva Leva NNP 20587 7909 36 , , , 20587 7909 37 25 25 CD 20587 7909 38 Jan Jan NNP 20587 7909 39 51 51 CD 20587 7909 40 , , , 20587 7909 41 Leva Leva NNP 20587 7909 42 to to IN 20587 7909 43 Granger Granger NNP 20587 7909 44 , , , 20587 7909 45 13 13 CD 20587 7909 46 Feb Feb NNP 20587 7909 47 51 51 CD 20587 7909 48 , , , 20587 7909 49 Clarence Clarence NNP 20587 7909 50 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 20587 7909 51 , , , 20587 7909 52 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 7909 53 , , , 20587 7909 54 to to IN 20587 7909 55 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 7909 56 , , , 20587 7909 57 26 26 CD 20587 7909 58 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7909 59 51 51 CD 20587 7909 60 , , , 20587 7909 61 last last JJ 20587 7909 62 three three CD 20587 7909 63 in in IN 20587 7909 64 SD SD NNP 20587 7909 65 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7909 66 . . . 20587 7910 1 Legislators legislator NNS 20587 7910 2 attending attend VBG 20587 7910 3 these these DT 20587 7910 4 briefings briefing NNS 20587 7910 5 included include VBD 20587 7910 6 Senators Senators NNPS 20587 7910 7 Lehman Lehman NNP 20587 7910 8 , , , 20587 7910 9 William William NNP 20587 7910 10 Benton Benton NNP 20587 7910 11 of of IN 20587 7910 12 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 20587 7910 13 , , , 20587 7910 14 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 20587 7910 15 , , , 20587 7910 16 John John NNP 20587 7910 17 Pastore Pastore NNP 20587 7910 18 of of IN 20587 7910 19 Rhode Rhode NNP 20587 7910 20 Island Island NNP 20587 7910 21 , , , 20587 7910 22 and and CC 20587 7910 23 Kilgore Kilgore NNP 20587 7910 24 . . . 20587 7910 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7911 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7911 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7911 3 15 15 CD 20587 7911 4 - - SYM 20587 7911 5 55 55 CD 20587 7911 6 : : : 20587 7911 7 See see VB 20587 7911 8 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 7911 9 , , , 20587 7911 10 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 20587 7911 11 to to IN 20587 7911 12 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 7911 13 , , , 20587 7911 14 10 10 CD 20587 7911 15 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7911 16 51 51 CD 20587 7911 17 ; ; : 20587 7911 18 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 7911 19 to to IN 20587 7911 20 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 20587 7911 21 , , , 20587 7911 22 26 26 CD 20587 7911 23 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7911 24 51 51 CD 20587 7911 25 ; ; : 20587 7911 26 Javits javit NNS 20587 7911 27 to to IN 20587 7911 28 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7911 29 , , , 20587 7911 30 10 10 CD 20587 7911 31 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7911 32 51 51 CD 20587 7911 33 ; ; : 20587 7911 34 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 7911 35 to to IN 20587 7911 36 Javits Javits NNP 20587 7911 37 , , , 20587 7911 38 30 30 CD 20587 7911 39 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7911 40 51 51 CD 20587 7911 41 ; ; : 20587 7911 42 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7911 43 , , , 20587 7911 44 Leva Leva NNP 20587 7911 45 for for IN 20587 7911 46 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 7911 47 , , , 20587 7911 48 23 23 CD 20587 7911 49 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7911 50 51 51 CD 20587 7911 51 ; ; : 20587 7911 52 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 7911 53 , , , 20587 7911 54 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 7911 55 to to IN 20587 7911 56 Douglas Douglas NNP 20587 7911 57 , , , 20587 7911 58 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 20587 7911 59 , , , 20587 7911 60 Benton Benton NNP 20587 7911 61 , , , 20587 7911 62 Kilgore Kilgore NNP 20587 7911 63 , , , 20587 7911 64 Lehman Lehman NNP 20587 7911 65 , , , 20587 7911 66 and and CC 20587 7911 67 Javits Javits NNP 20587 7911 68 , , , 20587 7911 69 26 26 CD 20587 7911 70 Jun Jun NNP 20587 7911 71 51 51 CD 20587 7911 72 ; ; : 20587 7911 73 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7911 74 , , , 20587 7911 75 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 7911 76 for for IN 20587 7911 77 SA SA NNP 20587 7911 78 , , , 20587 7911 79 16 16 CD 20587 7911 80 May May NNP 20587 7911 81 51 51 CD 20587 7911 82 , , , 20587 7911 83 sub sub NN 20587 7911 84 : : : 20587 7911 85 Private Private NNP 20587 7911 86 Lionel Lionel NNP 20587 7911 87 E. E. NNP 20587 7911 88 Bolin Bolin NNP 20587 7911 89 . . . 20587 7912 1 All all DT 20587 7912 2 in in IN 20587 7912 3 SD SD NNP 20587 7912 4 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7912 5 . . . 20587 7913 1 See see VB 20587 7913 2 also also RB 20587 7913 3 DF DF NNP 20587 7913 4 , , , 20587 7913 5 ACS ACS NNP 20587 7913 6 , , , 20587 7913 7 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7913 8 , , , 20587 7913 9 to to IN 20587 7913 10 CSA CSA NNP 20587 7913 11 , , , 20587 7913 12 6 6 CD 20587 7913 13 Apr Apr NNP 20587 7913 14 51 51 CD 20587 7913 15 , , , 20587 7913 16 sub sub NN 20587 7913 17 : : : 20587 7913 18 Summary Summary NNP 20587 7913 19 of of IN 20587 7913 20 Advances Advances NNPS 20587 7913 21 in in IN 20587 7913 22 Utilization utilization NN 20587 7913 23 of of IN 20587 7913 24 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7913 25 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 7913 26 , , , 20587 7913 27 CS CS NNP 20587 7913 28 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7913 29 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 7913 30 . . . 20587 7913 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7914 1 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 7914 2 and and CC 20587 7914 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7914 4 departmental departmental JJ 20587 7914 5 colleagues colleague NNS 20587 7914 6 were be VBD 20587 7914 7 less less RBR 20587 7914 8 forthcoming forthcoming JJ 20587 7914 9 in in IN 20587 7914 10 some some DT 20587 7914 11 other other JJ 20587 7914 12 areas area NNS 20587 7914 13 of of IN 20587 7914 14 civil civil JJ 20587 7914 15 rights right NNS 20587 7914 16 . . . 20587 7915 1 Reflecting reflect VBG 20587 7915 2 a a DT 20587 7915 3 desire desire NN 20587 7915 4 to to TO 20587 7915 5 placate placate VB 20587 7915 6 segregationist segregationist JJ 20587 7915 7 forces force NNS 20587 7915 8 in in IN 20587 7915 9 Congress Congress NNP 20587 7915 10 , , , 20587 7915 11 they -PRON- PRP 20587 7915 12 did do VBD 20587 7915 13 little little JJ 20587 7915 14 , , , 20587 7915 15 for for IN 20587 7915 16 example example NN 20587 7915 17 , , , 20587 7915 18 to to TO 20587 7915 19 promote promote VB 20587 7915 20 federal federal JJ 20587 7915 21 protection protection NN 20587 7915 22 of of IN 20587 7915 23 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 7915 24 in in IN 20587 7915 25 cases case NNS 20587 7915 26 of of IN 20587 7915 27 racial racial JJ 20587 7915 28 violence violence NN 20587 7915 29 outside outside IN 20587 7915 30 the the DT 20587 7915 31 military military JJ 20587 7915 32 reservation reservation NN 20587 7915 33 . . . 20587 7916 1 The the DT 20587 7916 2 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 7916 3 had have VBD 20587 7916 4 been be VBN 20587 7916 5 urging urge VBG 20587 7916 6 the the DT 20587 7916 7 passage passage NN 20587 7916 8 of of IN 20587 7916 9 such such JJ 20587 7916 10 legislation legislation NN 20587 7916 11 for for IN 20587 7916 12 many many JJ 20587 7916 13 years year NNS 20587 7916 14 , , , 20587 7916 15 and and CC 20587 7916 16 in in IN 20587 7916 17 March March NNP 20587 7916 18 1951 1951 CD 20587 7916 19 Clarence Clarence NNP 20587 7916 20 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 20587 7916 21 called call VBD 20587 7916 22 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 7916 23 's 's POS 20587 7916 24 attention attention NN 20587 7916 25 to to IN 20587 7916 26 the the DT 20587 7916 27 mistreatment mistreatment NN 20587 7916 28 of of IN 20587 7916 29 black black JJ 20587 7916 30 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 7916 31 and and CC 20587 7916 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7916 33 families family NNS 20587 7916 34 suffered suffer VBD 20587 7916 35 at at IN 20587 7916 36 the the DT 20587 7916 37 hands hand NNS 20587 7916 38 of of IN 20587 7916 39 policemen policeman NNS 20587 7916 40 and and CC 20587 7916 41 civilians civilian NNS 20587 7916 42 in in IN 20587 7916 43 communities community NNS 20587 7916 44 surrounding surround VBG 20587 7916 45 some some DT 20587 7916 46 military military JJ 20587 7916 47 bases basis NNS 20587 7916 48 . . . 20587 7917 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7917 2 15 15 CD 20587 7917 3 - - SYM 20587 7917 4 56 56 CD 20587 7917 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7917 6 At at IN 20587 7917 7 times time NNS 20587 7917 8 , , , 20587 7917 9 Walter Walter NNP 20587 7917 10 White White NNP 20587 7917 11 charged charge VBD 20587 7917 12 , , , 20587 7917 13 these these DT 20587 7917 14 humiliations humiliation NNS 20587 7917 15 and and CC 20587 7917 16 abuses abuse NNS 20587 7917 17 by by IN 20587 7917 18 civilians civilian NNS 20587 7917 19 were be VBD 20587 7917 20 condoned condone VBN 20587 7917 21 by by IN 20587 7917 22 military military JJ 20587 7917 23 police police NNS 20587 7917 24 . . . 20587 7918 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 7918 2 warned warn VBD 20587 7918 3 that that IN 20587 7918 4 such such JJ 20587 7918 5 treatment treatment NN 20587 7918 6 " " `` 20587 7918 7 can can MD 20587 7918 8 only only RB 20587 7918 9 succeed succeed VB 20587 7918 10 in in IN 20587 7918 11 adversely adversely RB 20587 7918 12 affecting affect VBG 20587 7918 13 the the DT 20587 7918 14 morale morale NN 20587 7918 15 of of IN 20587 7918 16 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7918 17 troops troop NNS 20587 7918 18 ... ... NFP 20587 7918 19 and and CC 20587 7918 20 hamper hamper VB 20587 7918 21 efforts effort NNS 20587 7918 22 to to TO 20587 7918 23 secure secure VB 20587 7918 24 fullhearted fullhearted JJ 20587 7918 25 support support NN 20587 7918 26 of of IN 20587 7918 27 the the DT 20587 7918 28 American American NNP 20587 7918 29 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7918 30 for for IN 20587 7918 31 the the DT 20587 7918 32 Government Government NNP 20587 7918 33 's 's POS 20587 7918 34 military military JJ 20587 7918 35 and and CC 20587 7918 36 foreign foreign JJ 20587 7918 37 policy policy NN 20587 7918 38 program program NN 20587 7918 39 . . . 20587 7919 1 " " `` 20587 7919 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7919 3 15 15 CD 20587 7919 4 - - SYM 20587 7919 5 57 57 CD 20587 7919 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7919 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7919 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7919 9 15 15 CD 20587 7919 10 - - HYPH 20587 7919 11 56 56 CD 20587 7919 12 : : : 20587 7919 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7919 14 , , , 20587 7919 15 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 20587 7919 16 to to IN 20587 7919 17 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 7919 18 , , , 20587 7919 19 26 26 CD 20587 7919 20 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7919 21 51 51 CD 20587 7919 22 , , , 20587 7919 23 SD SD NNP 20587 7919 24 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7919 25 . . . 20587 7919 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7920 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7920 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7920 3 15 15 CD 20587 7920 4 - - SYM 20587 7920 5 57 57 CD 20587 7920 6 : : : 20587 7920 7 Telgs telgs NN 20587 7920 8 , , , 20587 7920 9 White White NNP 20587 7920 10 to to IN 20587 7920 11 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 7920 12 and and CC 20587 7920 13 SA SA NNP 20587 7920 14 , , , 20587 7920 15 9 9 CD 20587 7920 16 Jan Jan NNP 20587 7920 17 51 51 CD 20587 7920 18 , , , 20587 7920 19 copy copy VBP 20587 7920 20 in in IN 20587 7920 21 SD SD NNP 20587 7920 22 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7920 23 . . . 20587 7920 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7921 1 The the DT 20587 7921 2 civil civil JJ 20587 7921 3 rights right NNS 20587 7921 4 leaders leader NNS 20587 7921 5 had have VBD 20587 7921 6 at at IN 20587 7921 7 least least JJS 20587 7921 8 some some DT 20587 7921 9 congressional congressional JJ 20587 7921 10 support support NN 20587 7921 11 for for IN 20587 7921 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7921 13 demand demand NN 20587 7921 14 . . . 20587 7922 1 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 7922 2 Abraham Abraham NNP 20587 7922 3 J. J. NNP 20587 7922 4 Multer Multer NNP 20587 7922 5 of of IN 20587 7922 6 New New NNP 20587 7922 7 York York NNP 20587 7922 8 called call VBD 20587 7922 9 on on IN 20587 7922 10 the the DT 20587 7922 11 Armed Armed NNP 20587 7922 12 Services Services NNPS 20587 7922 13 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7922 14 to to TO 20587 7922 15 include include VB 20587 7922 16 in in IN 20587 7922 17 the the DT 20587 7922 18 1950 1950 CD 20587 7922 19 extension extension NN 20587 7922 20 of of IN 20587 7922 21 the the DT 20587 7922 22 Selective Selective NNP 20587 7922 23 Service Service NNP 20587 7922 24 Act Act NNP 20587 7922 25 an an DT 20587 7922 26 amendment amendment NN 20587 7922 27 making make VBG 20587 7922 28 attacks attack NNS 20587 7922 29 on on IN 20587 7922 30 uniformed uniformed JJ 20587 7922 31 men man NNS 20587 7922 32 and and CC 20587 7922 33 women woman NNS 20587 7922 34 and and CC 20587 7922 35 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 7922 36 against against IN 20587 7922 37 them -PRON- PRP 20587 7922 38 by by IN 20587 7922 39 public public JJ 20587 7922 40 officials official NNS 20587 7922 41 and and CC 20587 7922 42 in in IN 20587 7922 43 public public JJ 20587 7922 44 places place NNS 20587 7922 45 of of IN 20587 7922 46 recreation recreation NN 20587 7922 47 and and CC 20587 7922 48 interstate interstate JJ 20587 7922 49 travel travel NN 20587 7922 50 federal federal JJ 20587 7922 51 offenses offense NNS 20587 7922 52 . . . 20587 7923 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7923 2 15 15 CD 20587 7923 3 - - SYM 20587 7923 4 58 58 CD 20587 7923 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7923 6 Focusing focus VBG 20587 7923 7 on on IN 20587 7923 8 a a DT 20587 7923 9 different different JJ 20587 7923 10 aspect aspect NN 20587 7923 11 of of IN 20587 7923 12 the the DT 20587 7923 13 problem problem NN 20587 7923 14 , , , 20587 7923 15 Senator Senator NNP 20587 7923 16 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 20587 7923 17 introduced introduce VBD 20587 7923 18 an an DT 20587 7923 19 amendment amendment NN 20587 7923 20 to to IN 20587 7923 21 the the DT 20587 7923 22 Senate Senate NNP 20587 7923 23 version version NN 20587 7923 24 of of IN 20587 7923 25 the the DT 20587 7923 26 bill bill NN 20587 7923 27 to to TO 20587 7923 28 protect protect VB 20587 7923 29 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 7923 30 detained detain VBN 20587 7923 31 by by IN 20587 7923 32 public public JJ 20587 7923 33 authority authority NN 20587 7923 34 against against IN 20587 7923 35 civil civil JJ 20587 7923 36 violence violence NN 20587 7923 37 or or CC 20587 7923 38 punishment punishment NN 20587 7923 39 by by IN 20587 7923 40 extra extra JJ 20587 7923 41 legal legal JJ 20587 7923 42 forces force NNS 20587 7923 43 . . . 20587 7924 1 Both both DT 20587 7924 2 amendments amendment NNS 20587 7924 3 were be VBD 20587 7924 4 tabled table VBN 20587 7924 5 before before IN 20587 7924 6 final final JJ 20587 7924 7 vote vote NN 20587 7924 8 on on IN 20587 7924 9 the the DT 20587 7924 10 bill bill NN 20587 7924 11 . . . 20587 7925 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7925 2 15 15 CD 20587 7925 3 - - SYM 20587 7925 4 59 59 CD 20587 7925 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7925 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7925 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7925 8 15 15 CD 20587 7925 9 - - SYM 20587 7925 10 58 58 CD 20587 7925 11 : : : 20587 7925 12 _ _ NNP 20587 7925 13 Congressional Congressional NNP 20587 7925 14 Record Record NNP 20587 7925 15 _ _ NNP 20587 7925 16 , , , 20587 7925 17 81st 81st NNP 20587 7925 18 Cong Cong NNP 20587 7925 19 . . NNP 20587 7925 20 , , , 20587 7925 21 2d 2d NNP 20587 7925 22 sess sess NN 20587 7925 23 . . . 20587 7925 24 , , , 20587 7925 25 vol vol NNP 20587 7925 26 . . . 20587 7926 1 96 96 CD 20587 7926 2 , , , 20587 7926 3 p. p. NN 20587 7927 1 A888 A888 NNP 20587 7927 2 . . . 20587 7927 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7928 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7928 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7928 3 15 15 CD 20587 7928 4 - - SYM 20587 7928 5 59 59 CD 20587 7928 6 : : : 20587 7928 7 Ibid Ibid NNP 20587 7928 8 . . . 20587 7928 9 , , , 20587 7928 10 p. p. NN 20587 7928 11 904 904 CD 20587 7928 12 . . . 20587 7929 1 For for IN 20587 7929 2 the the DT 20587 7929 3 Army Army NNP 20587 7929 4 's 's POS 20587 7929 5 opposition opposition NN 20587 7929 6 to to IN 20587 7929 7 these these DT 20587 7929 8 proposals proposal NNS 20587 7929 9 , , , 20587 7929 10 see see VB 20587 7929 11 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7929 12 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 7929 13 , , , 20587 7929 14 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7929 15 , , , 20587 7929 16 for for IN 20587 7929 17 CofS CofS NNP 20587 7929 18 , , , 20587 7929 19 12 12 CD 20587 7929 20 Apr Apr NNP 20587 7929 21 50 50 CD 20587 7929 22 , , , 20587 7929 23 sub sub NN 20587 7929 24 : : : 20587 7929 25 Department Department NNP 20587 7929 26 of of IN 20587 7929 27 the the DT 20587 7929 28 Army Army NNP 20587 7929 29 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 7929 30 re re IN 20587 7929 31 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 7929 32 and and CC 20587 7929 33 Utilization Utilization NNP 20587 7929 34 of of IN 20587 7929 35 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7929 36 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 7929 37 , , , 20587 7929 38 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7929 39 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7929 40 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7929 41 5 5 CD 20587 7929 42 Apr Apr NNP 20587 7929 43 50 50 CD 20587 7929 44 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7929 45 . . . 20587 7929 46 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7930 1 The the DT 20587 7930 2 matter matter NN 20587 7930 3 came come VBD 20587 7930 4 up up RP 20587 7930 5 again again RB 20587 7930 6 in in IN 20587 7930 7 the the DT 20587 7930 8 next next JJ 20587 7930 9 Congress Congress NNP 20587 7930 10 when when WRB 20587 7930 11 Senator Senator NNP 20587 7930 12 Herbert Herbert NNP 20587 7930 13 H. H. NNP 20587 7930 14 Lehman Lehman NNP 20587 7930 15 of of IN 20587 7930 16 New New NNP 20587 7930 17 York York NNP 20587 7930 18 offered offer VBD 20587 7930 19 a a DT 20587 7930 20 similar similar JJ 20587 7930 21 amendment amendment NN 20587 7930 22 to to IN 20587 7930 23 the the DT 20587 7930 24 universal universal JJ 20587 7930 25 military military JJ 20587 7930 26 training training NN 20587 7930 27 bill bill NN 20587 7930 28 . . . 20587 7931 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7931 2 15 15 CD 20587 7931 3 - - SYM 20587 7931 4 60 60 CD 20587 7931 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7931 6 Commenting comment VBG 20587 7931 7 for for IN 20587 7931 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7931 9 department department NN 20587 7931 10 , , , 20587 7931 11 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7931 12 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 7931 13 admitted admit VBD 20587 7931 14 that that IN 20587 7931 15 defense defense NN 20587 7931 16 officials official NNS 20587 7931 17 had have VBD 20587 7931 18 been be VBN 20587 7931 19 supporting support VBG 20587 7931 20 such such JJ 20587 7931 21 legislation legislation NN 20587 7931 22 since since IN 20587 7931 23 1943 1943 CD 20587 7931 24 when when WRB 20587 7931 25 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 7931 26 asked ask VBD 20587 7931 27 for for IN 20587 7931 28 help help NN 20587 7931 29 in in IN 20587 7931 30 protecting protect VBG 20587 7931 31 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 7931 32 in in IN 20587 7931 33 the the DT 20587 7931 34 civilian civilian JJ 20587 7931 35 community community NN 20587 7931 36 . . . 20587 7932 1 But but CC 20587 7932 2 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 7932 3 was be VBD 20587 7932 4 against against IN 20587 7932 5 linking link VBG 20587 7932 6 the the DT 20587 7932 7 measure measure NN 20587 7932 8 to to IN 20587 7932 9 the the DT 20587 7932 10 training training NN 20587 7932 11 bill bill NN 20587 7932 12 , , , 20587 7932 13 which which WDT 20587 7932 14 , , , 20587 7932 15 he -PRON- PRP 20587 7932 16 explained explain VBD 20587 7932 17 to to IN 20587 7932 18 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 7932 19 Franck Franck NNP 20587 7932 20 R. R. NNP 20587 7932 21 Havenner Havenner NNP 20587 7932 22 of of IN 20587 7932 23 California California NNP 20587 7932 24 , , , 20587 7932 25 was be VBD 20587 7932 26 of of IN 20587 7932 27 such such JJ 20587 7932 28 fundamental fundamental JJ 20587 7932 29 importance importance NN 20587 7932 30 that that IN 20587 7932 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7932 32 passage passage NN 20587 7932 33 should should MD 20587 7932 34 not not RB 20587 7932 35 be be VB 20587 7932 36 endangered endanger VBN 20587 7932 37 by by IN 20587 7932 38 consideration consideration NN 20587 7932 39 of of IN 20587 7932 40 extraneous extraneous JJ 20587 7932 41 issues issue NNS 20587 7932 42 . . . 20587 7933 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 7933 2 wanted want VBD 20587 7933 3 the the DT 20587 7933 4 problem problem NN 20587 7933 5 of of IN 20587 7933 6 federal federal JJ 20587 7933 7 protection protection NN 20587 7933 8 considered consider VBN 20587 7933 9 as as IN 20587 7933 10 a a DT 20587 7933 11 separate separate JJ 20587 7933 12 piece piece NN 20587 7933 13 of of IN 20587 7933 14 legislation legislation NN 20587 7933 15 . . . 20587 7934 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7934 2 15 15 CD 20587 7934 3 - - SYM 20587 7934 4 61 61 CD 20587 7934 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7934 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7934 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7934 8 15 15 CD 20587 7934 9 - - SYM 20587 7934 10 60 60 CD 20587 7934 11 : : : 20587 7934 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7934 13 for for IN 20587 7934 14 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 7934 15 , , , 20587 7934 16 Maj Maj NNP 20587 7934 17 M. M. NNP 20587 7934 18 O. O. NNP 20587 7934 19 Becker Becker NNP 20587 7934 20 , , , 20587 7934 21 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7934 22 , , , 20587 7934 23 13 13 CD 20587 7934 24 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7934 25 51 51 CD 20587 7934 26 , , , 20587 7934 27 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7934 28 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7934 29 . . . 20587 7934 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7935 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7935 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7935 3 15 15 CD 20587 7935 4 - - SYM 20587 7935 5 61 61 CD 20587 7935 6 : : : 20587 7935 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7935 8 , , , 20587 7935 9 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7935 10 to to IN 20587 7935 11 Havenner Havenner NNP 20587 7935 12 , , , 20587 7935 13 27 27 CD 20587 7935 14 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7935 15 51 51 CD 20587 7935 16 , , , 20587 7935 17 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 7935 18 files file NNS 20587 7935 19 . . . 20587 7935 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7936 1 But but CC 20587 7936 2 evidently evidently RB 20587 7936 3 not not RB 20587 7936 4 just just RB 20587 7936 5 yet yet RB 20587 7936 6 , , , 20587 7936 7 for for IN 20587 7936 8 when when WRB 20587 7936 9 the the DT 20587 7936 10 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 7936 11 's 's POS 20587 7936 12 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 20587 7936 13 , , , 20587 7936 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7936 15 p. p. 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- HYPH 20587 7956 38 scoring score VBG 20587 7956 39 group group NN 20587 7956 40 . . . 20587 7957 1 This this DT 20587 7957 2 figure figure NN 20587 7957 3 was be VBD 20587 7957 4 later later RB 20587 7957 5 reduced reduce VBN 20587 7957 6 to to IN 20587 7957 7 18 18 CD 20587 7957 8 percent percent NN 20587 7957 9 and and CC 20587 7957 10 finally finally RB 20587 7957 11 in in IN 20587 7957 12 1958 1958 CD 20587 7957 13 to to IN 20587 7957 14 12 12 CD 20587 7957 15 percent percent NN 20587 7957 16 . . . 20587 7958 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7958 2 15 15 CD 20587 7958 3 - - SYM 20587 7958 4 66 66 CD 20587 7958 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7958 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7958 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7958 8 15 15 CD 20587 7958 9 - - SYM 20587 7958 10 65 65 CD 20587 7958 11 : : : 20587 7958 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7958 13 , , , 20587 7958 14 Anna Anna NNP 20587 7958 15 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 7958 16 Hoffman Hoffman NNP 20587 7958 17 to to TO 20587 7958 18 author author NN 20587 7958 19 , , , 20587 7958 20 23 23 CD 20587 7958 21 Sep Sep NNP 20587 7958 22 71 71 CD 20587 7958 23 . . . 20587 7958 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7959 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7959 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7959 3 15 15 CD 20587 7959 4 - 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- SYM 20587 7963 5 67 67 CD 20587 7963 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7963 7 Because because IN 20587 7963 8 so so RB 20587 7963 9 many many JJ 20587 7963 10 Negroes negro NNS 20587 7963 11 scored score VBD 20587 7963 12 below below IN 20587 7963 13 average average NN 20587 7963 14 in in IN 20587 7963 15 achievement achievement NN 20587 7963 16 tests test NNS 20587 7963 17 and and CC 20587 7963 18 therefore therefore RB 20587 7963 19 made make VBD 20587 7963 20 up up RP 20587 7963 21 a a DT 20587 7963 22 large large JJ 20587 7963 23 percentage percentage NN 20587 7963 24 of of IN 20587 7963 25 the the DT 20587 7963 26 men man NNS 20587 7963 27 in in IN 20587 7963 28 category category NN 20587 7963 29 IV IV NNP 20587 7963 30 , , , 20587 7963 31 the the DT 20587 7963 32 new new JJ 20587 7963 33 program program NN 20587 7963 34 served serve VBD 20587 7963 35 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 7963 36 's 's POS 20587 7963 37 double double JJ 20587 7963 38 purpose purpose NN 20587 7963 39 . . . 20587 7964 1 Even even RB 20587 7964 2 after after IN 20587 7964 3 discounting discount VBG 20587 7964 4 the the DT 20587 7964 5 influence influence NN 20587 7964 6 of of IN 20587 7964 7 other other JJ 20587 7964 8 factors factor NNS 20587 7964 9 , , , 20587 7964 10 statistics statistic NNS 20587 7964 11 suggest suggest VBP 20587 7964 12 that that IN 20587 7964 13 the the DT 20587 7964 14 imposition imposition NN 20587 7964 15 of of IN 20587 7964 16 the the DT 20587 7964 17 qualitative qualitative JJ 20587 7964 18 distribution distribution NN 20587 7964 19 program program NN 20587 7964 20 operated operate VBN 20587 7964 21 just just RB 20587 7964 22 as as IN 20587 7964 23 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 7964 24 and and CC 20587 7964 25 the the DT 20587 7964 26 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7964 27 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7964 28 before before IN 20587 7964 29 her -PRON- PRP 20587 7964 30 had have VBD 20587 7964 31 predicted predict VBN 20587 7964 32 . . . 20587 7965 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7965 2 _ _ NNP 20587 7965 3 Table Table NNP 20587 7965 4 3 3 CD 20587 7965 5 _ _ NNP 20587 7965 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7965 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7965 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7965 9 15 15 CD 20587 7965 10 - - SYM 20587 7965 11 67 67 CD 20587 7965 12 : : : 20587 7965 13 Interv Interv NNP 20587 7965 14 , , , 20587 7965 15 author author NN 20587 7965 16 with with IN 20587 7965 17 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 7965 18 , , , 20587 7965 19 17 17 CD 20587 7965 20 Oct Oct NNP 20587 7965 21 71 71 CD 20587 7965 22 ; ; : 20587 7965 23 and and CC 20587 7965 24 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 7965 25 , , , 20587 7965 26 Anna Anna NNP 20587 7965 27 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 7965 28 Hoffman Hoffman NNP 20587 7965 29 to to TO 20587 7965 30 author author NN 20587 7965 31 , , , 20587 7965 32 23 23 CD 20587 7965 33 Sep Sep NNP 20587 7965 34 71 71 CD 20587 7965 35 . . . 20587 7965 36 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7966 1 Table table NN 20587 7966 2 3 3 CD 20587 7966 3 - - HYPH 20587 7966 4 -Percentage -percentage NN 20587 7966 5 of of IN 20587 7966 6 Black Black NNP 20587 7966 7 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 7966 8 Men Men NNPS 20587 7966 9 and and CC 20587 7966 10 Women Women NNP 20587 7966 11 Service Service NNP 20587 7966 12 1 1 CD 20587 7966 13 July July NNP 20587 7966 14 1949 1949 CD 20587 7966 15 1 1 CD 20587 7966 16 July July NNP 20587 7966 17 1954 1954 CD 20587 7966 18 1 1 CD 20587 7966 19 July July NNP 20587 7966 20 1956 1956 CD 20587 7966 21 Army Army NNP 20587 7966 22 12.4 12.4 CD 20587 7966 23 13.7 13.7 CD 20587 7966 24 12.8 12.8 CD 20587 7966 25 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7966 26 4.7 4.7 CD 20587 7966 27 3.6 3.6 CD 20587 7966 28 6.3 6.3 CD 20587 7966 29 Air Air NNP 20587 7966 30 Force Force NNP 20587 7966 31 5.1 5.1 CD 20587 7966 32 8.6 8.6 CD 20587 7966 33 10.4 10.4 CD 20587 7966 34 Marine Marine NNP 20587 7966 35 Corps Corps NNP 20587 7966 36 2.1 2.1 CD 20587 7966 37 6.5 6.5 CD 20587 7966 38 6.5 6.5 CD 20587 7966 39 _ _ NNP 20587 7966 40 Source Source NNP 20587 7966 41 _ _ NNP 20587 7966 42 : : : 20587 7966 43 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7966 44 for for IN 20587 7966 45 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 7966 46 , , , 20587 7966 47 ASD ASD NNP 20587 7966 48 / / SYM 20587 7966 49 M M NNP 20587 7966 50 , , , 20587 7966 51 12 12 CD 20587 7966 52 Sep Sep NNP 20587 7966 53 56 56 CD 20587 7966 54 , , , 20587 7966 55 sub sub NN 20587 7966 56 : : : 20587 7966 57 Integration Integration NNP 20587 7966 58 Percentages Percentages NNPS 20587 7966 59 , , , 20587 7966 60 ASD(M ASD(M NNP 20587 7966 61 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7966 62 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7966 63 . . . 20587 7967 1 The the DT 20587 7967 2 program program NN 20587 7967 3 had have VBD 20587 7967 4 yet yet RB 20587 7967 5 another another DT 20587 7967 6 consequence consequence NN 20587 7967 7 : : : 20587 7967 8 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7967 9 destroyed destroy VBD 20587 7967 10 the the DT 20587 7967 11 Army Army NNP 20587 7967 12 's 's POS 20587 7967 13 best good JJS 20587 7967 14 argument argument NN 20587 7967 15 for for IN 20587 7967 16 the the DT 20587 7967 17 reimposition reimposition NN 20587 7967 18 of of IN 20587 7967 19 the the DT 20587 7967 20 racial racial JJ 20587 7967 21 quota quota NN 20587 7967 22 . . . 20587 7968 1 Upset Upset VBN 20587 7968 2 over over IN 20587 7968 3 the the DT 20587 7968 4 steadily steadily RB 20587 7968 5 rising rise VBG 20587 7968 6 number number NN 20587 7968 7 of of IN 20587 7968 8 black black JJ 20587 7968 9 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 7968 10 in in IN 20587 7968 11 the the DT 20587 7968 12 early early JJ 20587 7968 13 months month NNS 20587 7968 14 of of IN 20587 7968 15 the the DT 20587 7968 16 Korean Korean NNP 20587 7968 17 War War NNP 20587 7968 18 , , , 20587 7968 19 the the DT 20587 7968 20 Army Army NNP 20587 7968 21 's 's POS 20587 7968 22 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7968 23 had have VBD 20587 7968 24 pressed press VBN 20587 7968 25 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7968 26 Pace Pace NNP 20587 7968 27 in in IN 20587 7968 28 October October NNP 20587 7968 29 1950 1950 CD 20587 7968 30 , , , 20587 7968 31 and and CC 20587 7968 32 again again RB 20587 7968 33 five five CD 20587 7968 34 months month NNS 20587 7968 35 later later RB 20587 7968 36 with with IN 20587 7968 37 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 7968 38 concurrence concurrence NN 20587 7968 39 , , , 20587 7968 40 to to TO 20587 7968 41 reinstate reinstate VB 20587 7968 42 a a DT 20587 7968 43 ceiling ceiling NN 20587 7968 44 on on IN 20587 7968 45 black black JJ 20587 7968 46 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 7968 47 . . . 20587 7969 1 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 7969 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7969 3 Earl Earl NNP 20587 7969 4 D. D. NNP 20587 7969 5 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7969 6 returned return VBD 20587 7969 7 the the DT 20587 7969 8 request request NN 20587 7969 9 " " '' 20587 7969 10 without without IN 20587 7969 11 action action NN 20587 7969 12 , , , 20587 7969 13 " " '' 20587 7969 14 noting note VBG 20587 7969 15 that that IN 20587 7969 16 the the DT 20587 7969 17 new new JJ 20587 7969 18 qualitative qualitative JJ 20587 7969 19 distribution distribution NN 20587 7969 20 program program NN 20587 7969 21 would would MD 20587 7969 22 produce produce VB 20587 7969 23 a a DT 20587 7969 24 " " `` 20587 7969 25 more more RBR 20587 7969 26 equitable equitable JJ 20587 7969 27 " " '' 20587 7969 28 solution solution NN 20587 7969 29 . . . 20587 7970 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7970 2 15 15 CD 20587 7970 3 - - SYM 20587 7970 4 68 68 CD 20587 7970 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7970 6 The the DT 20587 7970 7 President President NNP 20587 7970 8 's 's POS 20587 7970 9 agreement agreement NN 20587 7970 10 with with IN 20587 7970 11 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7970 12 Gray Gray NNP 20587 7970 13 about about IN 20587 7970 14 reimposing reimpose VBG 20587 7970 15 a a DT 20587 7970 16 quota quota NN 20587 7970 17 notwithstanding notwithstanding RB 20587 7970 18 , , , 20587 7970 19 it -PRON- PRP 20587 7970 20 was be VBD 20587 7970 21 highly highly RB 20587 7970 22 unlikely unlikely JJ 20587 7970 23 that that IN 20587 7970 24 the the DT 20587 7970 25 Army Army NNP 20587 7970 26 could could MD 20587 7970 27 have have VB 20587 7970 28 done do VBN 20587 7970 29 so so RB 20587 7970 30 without without IN 20587 7970 31 returning return VBG 20587 7970 32 to to IN 20587 7970 33 the the DT 20587 7970 34 White White NNP 20587 7970 35 House House NNP 20587 7970 36 for for IN 20587 7970 37 permission permission NN 20587 7970 38 , , , 20587 7970 39 and and CC 20587 7970 40 when when WRB 20587 7970 41 in in IN 20587 7970 42 May May NNP 20587 7970 43 1951 1951 CD 20587 7970 44 the the DT 20587 7970 45 Army Army NNP 20587 7970 46 staff staff NN 20587 7970 47 renewed renew VBD 20587 7970 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7970 49 demand demand NN 20587 7970 50 , , , 20587 7970 51 Pace Pace NNP 20587 7970 52 considered consider VBD 20587 7970 53 asking ask VBG 20587 7970 54 the the DT 20587 7970 55 White White NNP 20587 7970 56 House House NNP 20587 7970 57 for for IN 20587 7970 58 a a DT 20587 7970 59 quota quota NN 20587 7970 60 on on IN 20587 7970 61 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 7970 62 in in IN 20587 7970 63 category category NN 20587 7970 64 IV IV NNP 20587 7970 65 . . . 20587 7971 1 After after IN 20587 7971 2 consulting consult VBG 20587 7971 3 with with IN 20587 7971 4 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 7971 5 on on IN 20587 7971 6 the the DT 20587 7971 7 long long JJ 20587 7971 8 - - HYPH 20587 7971 9 term term NN 20587 7971 10 effects effect NNS 20587 7971 11 of of IN 20587 7971 12 qualitative qualitative JJ 20587 7971 13 distribution distribution NN 20587 7971 14 of of IN 20587 7971 15 manpower manpower NN 20587 7971 16 , , , 20587 7971 17 however however RB 20587 7971 18 , , , 20587 7971 19 Pace Pace NNP 20587 7971 20 agreed agree VBD 20587 7971 21 to to TO 20587 7971 22 drop drop VB 20587 7971 23 the the DT 20587 7971 24 matter matter NN 20587 7971 25 . . . 20587 7972 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7972 2 15 15 CD 20587 7972 3 - - SYM 20587 7972 4 69 69 CD 20587 7972 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7972 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7972 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7972 8 15 15 CD 20587 7972 9 - - SYM 20587 7972 10 68 68 CD 20587 7972 11 : : : 20587 7972 12 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7972 13 Summary Summary NNP 20587 7972 14 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 7972 15 with with IN 20587 7972 16 incl incl NNS 20587 7972 17 , , , 20587 7972 18 13 13 CD 20587 7972 19 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7972 20 51 51 CD 20587 7972 21 , , , 20587 7972 22 sub sub NN 20587 7972 23 : : : 20587 7972 24 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7972 25 Strength Strength NNP 20587 7972 26 in in IN 20587 7972 27 the the DT 20587 7972 28 Army Army NNP 20587 7972 29 ; ; : 20587 7972 30 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7972 31 , , , 20587 7972 32 ASA ASA NNP 20587 7972 33 for for IN 20587 7972 34 CofS CofS NNP 20587 7972 35 , , , 20587 7972 36 13 13 CD 20587 7972 37 Apr Apr NNP 20587 7972 38 51 51 CD 20587 7972 39 , , , 20587 7972 40 same same JJ 20587 7972 41 sub sub NN 20587 7972 42 ; ; : 20587 7972 43 both both CC 20587 7972 44 in in IN 20587 7972 45 CS CS NNP 20587 7972 46 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7972 47 Negroes negro NNS 20587 7972 48 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7972 49 13 13 CD 20587 7972 50 Mar Mar NNP 20587 7972 51 51 51 CD 20587 7972 52 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7972 53 . . . 20587 7972 54 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7973 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7973 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 7973 3 15 15 CD 20587 7973 4 - - SYM 20587 7973 5 69 69 CD 20587 7973 6 : : : 20587 7973 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7973 8 , , , 20587 7973 9 Actg Actg NNP 20587 7973 10 CofS CofS NNP 20587 7973 11 for for IN 20587 7973 12 SA SA NNP 20587 7973 13 , , , 20587 7973 14 31 31 CD 20587 7973 15 May May NNP 20587 7973 16 51 51 CD 20587 7973 17 , , , 20587 7973 18 sub sub NN 20587 7973 19 : : : 20587 7973 20 Present present JJ 20587 7973 21 Overstrength Overstrength NNP 20587 7973 22 in in IN 20587 7973 23 Segregated Segregated NNP 20587 7973 24 Units Units NNPS 20587 7973 25 ; ; : 20587 7973 26 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7973 27 Summary Summary NNP 20587 7973 28 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 7973 29 for for IN 20587 7973 30 CofS CofS NNP 20587 7973 31 , , , 20587 7973 32 26 26 CD 20587 7973 33 May May NNP 20587 7973 34 51 51 CD 20587 7973 35 , , , 20587 7973 36 same same JJ 20587 7973 37 sub sub NN 20587 7973 38 ; ; : 20587 7973 39 Draft Draft NNP 20587 7973 40 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7973 41 , , , 20587 7973 42 Frank Frank NNP 20587 7973 43 Pace Pace NNP 20587 7973 44 , , , 20587 7973 45 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 7973 46 , , , 20587 7973 47 for for IN 20587 7973 48 President President NNP 20587 7973 49 ; ; : 20587 7973 50 Memo Memo NNP 20587 7973 51 , , , 20587 7973 52 ASA ASA NNP 20587 7973 53 for for IN 20587 7973 54 SA SA NNP 20587 7973 55 , , , 20587 7973 56 1 1 CD 20587 7973 57 Jul Jul NNP 20587 7973 58 51 51 CD 20587 7973 59 . . . 20587 7974 1 All all DT 20587 7974 2 in in IN 20587 7974 3 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 7974 4 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 7974 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7974 6 26 26 CD 20587 7974 7 May May NNP 20587 7974 8 51 51 CD 20587 7974 9 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7974 10 . . . 20587 7974 11 ] ] -RRB- 20587 7975 1 Executive Executive NNP 20587 7975 2 Order Order NNP 20587 7975 3 9981 9981 CD 20587 7975 4 passed pass VBD 20587 7975 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7975 6 third third JJ 20587 7975 7 anniversary anniversary NN 20587 7975 8 in in IN 20587 7975 9 July July NNP 20587 7975 10 1951 1951 CD 20587 7975 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7975 12 p. p. NN 20587 7975 13   _SP 20587 7975 14 396 396 CD 20587 7975 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7975 16 with with IN 20587 7975 17 little little JJ 20587 7975 18 having have VBG 20587 7975 19 happened happen VBN 20587 7975 20 in in IN 20587 7975 21 the the DT 20587 7975 22 Office Office NNP 20587 7975 23 of of IN 20587 7975 24 the the DT 20587 7975 25 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7975 26 of of IN 20587 7975 27 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7975 28 to to TO 20587 7975 29 lift lift VB 20587 7975 30 the the DT 20587 7975 31 hearts heart NNS 20587 7975 32 of of IN 20587 7975 33 the the DT 20587 7975 34 champions champion NNS 20587 7975 35 of of IN 20587 7975 36 integration integration NN 20587 7975 37 . . . 20587 7976 1 The the DT 20587 7976 2 race race NN 20587 7976 3 issues issue NNS 20587 7976 4 with with IN 20587 7976 5 which which WDT 20587 7976 6 the the DT 20587 7976 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7976 8 of of IN 20587 7976 9 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7976 10 concerned concern VBD 20587 7976 11 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 7976 12 in in IN 20587 7976 13 these these DT 20587 7976 14 years year NNS 20587 7976 15 -- -- : 20587 7976 16 the the DT 20587 7976 17 definition definition NN 20587 7976 18 of of IN 20587 7976 19 race race NN 20587 7976 20 , , , 20587 7976 21 the the DT 20587 7976 22 status status NN 20587 7976 23 of of IN 20587 7976 24 black black JJ 20587 7976 25 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 7976 26 overseas overseas RB 20587 7976 27 , , , 20587 7976 28 even even RB 20587 7976 29 the the DT 20587 7976 30 parity parity NN 20587 7976 31 of of IN 20587 7976 32 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 7976 33 standards standard NNS 20587 7976 34 -- -- : 20587 7976 35 while while IN 20587 7976 36 no no RB 20587 7976 37 doubt doubt RB 20587 7976 38 important important JJ 20587 7976 39 in in IN 20587 7976 40 the the DT 20587 7976 41 long long JJ 20587 7976 42 run run NN 20587 7976 43 to to IN 20587 7976 44 the the DT 20587 7976 45 status status NN 20587 7976 46 of of IN 20587 7976 47 the the DT 20587 7976 48 Negro Negro NNP 20587 7976 49 in in IN 20587 7976 50 the the DT 20587 7976 51 armed armed JJ 20587 7976 52 forces force NNS 20587 7976 53 , , , 20587 7976 54 had have VBD 20587 7976 55 little little JJ 20587 7976 56 to to TO 20587 7976 57 do do VB 20587 7976 58 with with IN 20587 7976 59 the the DT 20587 7976 60 immediate immediate JJ 20587 7976 61 problem problem NN 20587 7976 62 of of IN 20587 7976 63 segregation segregation NN 20587 7976 64 . . . 20587 7977 1 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7977 2 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 7977 3 had have VBD 20587 7977 4 done do VBN 20587 7977 5 nothing nothing NN 20587 7977 6 to to TO 20587 7977 7 enforce enforce VB 20587 7977 8 the the DT 20587 7977 9 executive executive JJ 20587 7977 10 order order NN 20587 7977 11 in in IN 20587 7977 12 the the DT 20587 7977 13 Army Army NNP 20587 7977 14 and and CC 20587 7977 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7977 16 successor successor NN 20587 7977 17 achieved achieve VBD 20587 7977 18 little little JJ 20587 7977 19 more more JJR 20587 7977 20 . . . 20587 7978 1 Willing willing JJ 20587 7978 2 to to TO 20587 7978 3 let let VB 20587 7978 4 the the DT 20587 7978 5 services service NNS 20587 7978 6 set set VB 20587 7978 7 the the DT 20587 7978 8 pace pace NN 20587 7978 9 of of IN 20587 7978 10 reform reform NN 20587 7978 11 , , , 20587 7978 12 neither neither DT 20587 7978 13 secretary secretary NN 20587 7978 14 substantially substantially RB 20587 7978 15 changed change VBD 20587 7978 16 the the DT 20587 7978 17 armed armed JJ 20587 7978 18 forces force NNS 20587 7978 19 ' ' POS 20587 7978 20 racial racial JJ 20587 7978 21 practices practice NNS 20587 7978 22 . . . 20587 7979 1 The the DT 20587 7979 2 integration integration NN 20587 7979 3 process process NN 20587 7979 4 that that WDT 20587 7979 5 began begin VBD 20587 7979 6 in in IN 20587 7979 7 those those DT 20587 7979 8 years year NNS 20587 7979 9 was be VBD 20587 7979 10 initiated initiate VBN 20587 7979 11 , , , 20587 7979 12 appropriately appropriately RB 20587 7979 13 enough enough RB 20587 7979 14 perhaps perhaps RB 20587 7979 15 , , , 20587 7979 16 by by IN 20587 7979 17 the the DT 20587 7979 18 services service NNS 20587 7979 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 7979 20 . . . 20587 7980 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 20587 7980 2 16 16 CD 20587 7980 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 7980 4 p. p. NN 20587 7980 5   _SP 20587 7980 6 397 397 CD 20587 7980 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 7980 8 Integration integration NN 20587 7980 9 in in IN 20587 7980 10 the the DT 20587 7980 11 Air Air NNP 20587 7980 12 Force Force NNP 20587 7980 13 and and CC 20587 7980 14 the the DT 20587 7980 15 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7980 16 The the DT 20587 7980 17 racial racial JJ 20587 7980 18 reforms reform NNS 20587 7980 19 instituted institute VBN 20587 7980 20 by by IN 20587 7980 21 the the DT 20587 7980 22 four four CD 20587 7980 23 services service NNS 20587 7980 24 between between IN 20587 7980 25 1949 1949 CD 20587 7980 26 and and CC 20587 7980 27 1954 1954 CD 20587 7980 28 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 20587 7980 29 that that IN 20587 7980 30 integration integration NN 20587 7980 31 was be VBD 20587 7980 32 to to IN 20587 7980 33 a a DT 20587 7980 34 great great JJ 20587 7980 35 extent extent NN 20587 7980 36 concerned concern VBN 20587 7980 37 with with IN 20587 7980 38 effective effective JJ 20587 7980 39 utilization utilization NN 20587 7980 40 of of IN 20587 7980 41 military military JJ 20587 7980 42 manpower manpower NN 20587 7980 43 . . . 20587 7981 1 In in IN 20587 7981 2 the the DT 20587 7981 3 case case NN 20587 7981 4 of of IN 20587 7981 5 the the DT 20587 7981 6 Army Army NNP 20587 7981 7 and and CC 20587 7981 8 the the DT 20587 7981 9 Marine Marine NNP 20587 7981 10 Corps Corps NNP 20587 7981 11 the the DT 20587 7981 12 reforms reform NNS 20587 7981 13 would would MD 20587 7981 14 be be VB 20587 7981 15 delayed delay VBN 20587 7981 16 and and CC 20587 7981 17 would would MD 20587 7981 18 occur occur VB 20587 7981 19 , , , 20587 7981 20 finally finally RB 20587 7981 21 , , , 20587 7981 22 on on IN 20587 7981 23 the the DT 20587 7981 24 field field NN 20587 7981 25 of of IN 20587 7981 26 battle battle NN 20587 7981 27 . . . 20587 7982 1 The the DT 20587 7982 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7982 3 and and CC 20587 7982 4 the the DT 20587 7982 5 Air Air NNP 20587 7982 6 Force Force NNP 20587 7982 7 , , , 20587 7982 8 however however RB 20587 7982 9 , , , 20587 7982 10 accepted accept VBD 20587 7982 11 the the DT 20587 7982 12 connection connection NN 20587 7982 13 between between IN 20587 7982 14 military military JJ 20587 7982 15 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 7982 16 and and CC 20587 7982 17 integration integration NN 20587 7982 18 even even RB 20587 7982 19 before before IN 20587 7982 20 the the DT 20587 7982 21 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7982 22 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7982 23 began begin VBD 20587 7982 24 to to TO 20587 7982 25 preach preach VB 20587 7982 26 the the DT 20587 7982 27 point point NN 20587 7982 28 . . . 20587 7983 1 Despite despite IN 20587 7983 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7983 3 very very RB 20587 7983 4 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 20587 7983 5 postwar postwar JJ 20587 7983 6 racial racial JJ 20587 7983 7 practices practice NNS 20587 7983 8 , , , 20587 7983 9 the the DT 20587 7983 10 Air Air NNP 20587 7983 11 Force Force NNP 20587 7983 12 and and CC 20587 7983 13 the the DT 20587 7983 14 Navy Navy NNP 20587 7983 15 were be VBD 20587 7983 16 facing face VBG 20587 7983 17 the the DT 20587 7983 18 same same JJ 20587 7983 19 problem problem NN 20587 7983 20 . . . 20587 7984 1 In in IN 20587 7984 2 a a DT 20587 7984 3 period period NN 20587 7984 4 of of IN 20587 7984 5 reduced reduced JJ 20587 7984 6 manpower manpower NN 20587 7984 7 allocations allocation NNS 20587 7984 8 and and CC 20587 7984 9 increased increase VBN 20587 7984 10 demand demand NN 20587 7984 11 for for IN 20587 7984 12 technically technically RB 20587 7984 13 trained train VBN 20587 7984 14 men man NNS 20587 7984 15 , , , 20587 7984 16 these these DT 20587 7984 17 services service NNS 20587 7984 18 came come VBD 20587 7984 19 to to TO 20587 7984 20 realize realize VB 20587 7984 21 that that IN 20587 7984 22 racial racial JJ 20587 7984 23 distinctions distinction NNS 20587 7984 24 were be VBD 20587 7984 25 imposing impose VBG 20587 7984 26 unacceptable unacceptable JJ 20587 7984 27 administrative administrative JJ 20587 7984 28 burdens burden NNS 20587 7984 29 and and CC 20587 7984 30 reducing reduce VBG 20587 7984 31 fighting fight VBG 20587 7984 32 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 7984 33 . . . 20587 7985 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7985 2 response response NN 20587 7985 3 to to IN 20587 7985 4 the the DT 20587 7985 5 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 7985 6 Committee Committee NNP 20587 7985 7 was be VBD 20587 7985 8 merely merely RB 20587 7985 9 to to TO 20587 7985 10 expedite expedite VB 20587 7985 11 or or CC 20587 7985 12 revise revise VB 20587 7985 13 integration integration NN 20587 7985 14 policies policy NNS 20587 7985 15 already already RB 20587 7985 16 decided decide VBD 20587 7985 17 upon upon IN 20587 7985 18 . . . 20587 7986 1 _ _ NNP 20587 7986 2 The the DT 20587 7986 3 Air Air NNP 20587 7986 4 Force Force NNP 20587 7986 5 , , , 20587 7986 6 1949 1949 CD 20587 7986 7 - - SYM 20587 7986 8 1951 1951 CD 20587 7986 9 _ _ NNP 20587 7986 10 The The NNP 20587 7986 11 Air Air NNP 20587 7986 12 Force Force NNP 20587 7986 13 's 's POS 20587 7986 14 integration integration NN 20587 7986 15 plan plan NN 20587 7986 16 had have VBD 20587 7986 17 gone go VBN 20587 7986 18 to to IN 20587 7986 19 the the DT 20587 7986 20 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 7986 21 of of IN 20587 7986 22 Defense Defense NNP 20587 7986 23 on on IN 20587 7986 24 6 6 CD 20587 7986 25 January January NNP 20587 7986 26 1949 1949 CD 20587 7986 27 , , , 20587 7986 28 committing commit VBG 20587 7986 29 that that DT 20587 7986 30 service service NN 20587 7986 31 to to IN 20587 7986 32 a a DT 20587 7986 33 major major JJ 20587 7986 34 reorganization reorganization NN 20587 7986 35 of of IN 20587 7986 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 7986 37 manpower manpower NN 20587 7986 38 . . . 20587 7987 1 In in IN 20587 7987 2 a a DT 20587 7987 3 period period NN 20587 7987 4 of of IN 20587 7987 5 severe severe JJ 20587 7987 6 budget budget NN 20587 7987 7 and and CC 20587 7987 8 manpower manpower NN 20587 7987 9 retrenchment retrenchment NN 20587 7987 10 , , , 20587 7987 11 the the DT 20587 7987 12 Air Air NNP 20587 7987 13 Force Force NNP 20587 7987 14 was be VBD 20587 7987 15 proposing propose VBG 20587 7987 16 to to TO 20587 7987 17 open open VB 20587 7987 18 all all DT 20587 7987 19 jobs job NNS 20587 7987 20 in in IN 20587 7987 21 all all DT 20587 7987 22 fields field NNS 20587 7987 23 to to IN 20587 7987 24 Negroes negro NNS 20587 7987 25 , , , 20587 7987 26 subject subject JJ 20587 7987 27 only only RB 20587 7987 28 to to IN 20587 7987 29 the the DT 20587 7987 30 individual individual JJ 20587 7987 31 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 7987 32 of of IN 20587 7987 33 the the DT 20587 7987 34 men man NNS 20587 7987 35 and and CC 20587 7987 36 the the DT 20587 7987 37 needs need NNS 20587 7987 38 of of IN 20587 7987 39 the the DT 20587 7987 40 service service NN 20587 7987 41 . . . 20587 7988 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 7988 2 16 16 CD 20587 7988 3 - 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May NNP 20587 7999 1 Some some DT 20587 7999 2 in in IN 20587 7999 3 the the DT 20587 7999 4 Air Air NNP 20587 7999 5 Force Force NNP 20587 7999 6 were be VBD 20587 7999 7 worried worried JJ 20587 7999 8 about about IN 20587 7999 9 the the DT 20587 7999 10 long long JJ 20587 7999 11 delay delay NN 20587 7999 12 in in IN 20587 7999 13 approval approval NN 20587 7999 14 . . . 20587 8000 1 As as RB 20587 8000 2 early early RB 20587 8000 3 as as IN 20587 8000 4 12 12 CD 20587 8000 5 January January NNP 20587 8000 6 the the DT 20587 8000 7 Chief Chief NNP 20587 8000 8 of of IN 20587 8000 9 Staff Staff NNP 20587 8000 10 warned warn VBD 20587 8000 11 Symington Symington NNP 20587 8000 12 that that IN 20587 8000 13 budget budget NN 20587 8000 14 programming programming NN 20587 8000 15 for for IN 20587 8000 16 the the DT 20587 8000 17 new new JJ 20587 8000 18 48-wing 48-wing CD 20587 8000 19 force force NN 20587 8000 20 required require VBD 20587 8000 21 an an DT 20587 8000 22 early early JJ 20587 8000 23 decision decision NN 20587 8000 24 on on IN 20587 8000 25 the the DT 20587 8000 26 plan plan NN 20587 8000 27 , , , 20587 8000 28 especially especially RB 20587 8000 29 in in IN 20587 8000 30 regard regard NN 20587 8000 31 to to IN 20587 8000 32 the the DT 20587 8000 33 inactivation inactivation NN 20587 8000 34 of of IN 20587 8000 35 the the DT 20587 8000 36 all all RB 20587 8000 37 - - HYPH 20587 8000 38 black black JJ 20587 8000 39 wing wing NN 20587 8000 40 at at IN 20587 8000 41 Lockbourne Lockbourne NNP 20587 8000 42 . . . 20587 8001 1 Further further JJ 20587 8001 2 delay delay NN 20587 8001 3 , , , 20587 8001 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8001 5 predicted predict VBD 20587 8001 6 , , , 20587 8001 7 would would MD 20587 8001 8 cause cause VB 20587 8001 9 confusion confusion NN 20587 8001 10 in in IN 20587 8001 11 reassignment reassignment NN 20587 8001 12 of of IN 20587 8001 13 some some RB 20587 8001 14 4,000 4,000 CD 20587 8001 15 troops troop NNS 20587 8001 16 . . . 20587 8002 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8002 2 16 16 CD 20587 8002 3 - - SYM 20587 8002 4 4 4 CD 20587 8002 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8002 6 In in IN 20587 8002 7 conversation conversation NN 20587 8002 8 with with IN 20587 8002 9 the the DT 20587 8002 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 8002 11 of of IN 20587 8002 12 Defense Defense NNP 20587 8002 13 , , , 20587 8002 14 Symington Symington NNP 20587 8002 15 mentioned mention VBD 20587 8002 16 a a DT 20587 8002 17 deadline deadline NN 20587 8002 18 of of IN 20587 8002 19 31 31 CD 20587 8002 20 March March NNP 20587 8002 21 , , , 20587 8002 22 but but CC 20587 8002 23 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 8002 24 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 8002 25 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 8002 26 was be VBD 20587 8002 27 later later RB 20587 8002 28 able able JJ 20587 8002 29 to to TO 20587 8002 30 assure assure VB 20587 8002 31 Symington Symington NNP 20587 8002 32 that that IN 20587 8002 33 the the DT 20587 8002 34 planners planner NNS 20587 8002 35 could could MD 20587 8002 36 tolerate tolerate VB 20587 8002 37 a a DT 20587 8002 38 delay delay NN 20587 8002 39 in in IN 20587 8002 40 the the DT 20587 8002 41 decision decision NN 20587 8002 42 over over IN 20587 8002 43 integration integration NN 20587 8002 44 until until IN 20587 8002 45 May. May NNP 20587 8003 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8003 2 16 16 CD 20587 8003 3 - - SYM 20587 8003 4 5 5 CD 20587 8003 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8003 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8003 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8003 8 16 16 CD 20587 8003 9 - - SYM 20587 8003 10 4 4 CD 20587 8003 11 : : : 20587 8003 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8003 13 , , , 20587 8003 14 Hoyt Hoyt NNP 20587 8003 15 S. S. NNP 20587 8003 16 Vandenberg Vandenberg NNP 20587 8003 17 , , , 20587 8003 18 CofS CofS NNP 20587 8003 19 , , , 20587 8003 20 USAF USAF NNP 20587 8003 21 , , , 20587 8003 22 for for IN 20587 8003 23 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 8003 24 , , , 20587 8003 25 12 12 CD 20587 8003 26 Jan Jan NNP 20587 8003 27 49 49 CD 20587 8003 28 , , , 20587 8003 29 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 8003 30 files file NNS 20587 8003 31 . . . 20587 8003 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8004 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8004 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8004 3 16 16 CD 20587 8004 4 - - SYM 20587 8004 5 5 5 CD 20587 8004 6 : : : 20587 8004 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8004 8 , , , 20587 8004 9 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 8004 10 for for IN 20587 8004 11 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 8004 12 , , , 20587 8004 13 17 17 CD 20587 8004 14 Feb Feb NNP 20587 8004 15 49 49 CD 20587 8004 16 ; ; : 20587 8004 17 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8004 18 , , , 20587 8004 19 ASecAF ASecAF NNP 20587 8004 20 for for IN 20587 8004 21 Symington Symington NNP 20587 8004 22 , , , 20587 8004 23 24 24 CD 20587 8004 24 Mar Mar NNP 20587 8004 25 49 49 CD 20587 8004 26 , , , 20587 8004 27 sub sub VB 20587 8004 28 : : : 20587 8004 29 Lockbourne Lockbourne NNP 20587 8004 30 AFB AFB NNP 20587 8004 31 ; ; : 20587 8004 32 both both CC 20587 8004 33 in in IN 20587 8004 34 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 8004 35 files file NNS 20587 8004 36 . . . 20587 8004 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8005 1 By by IN 20587 8005 2 then then RB 20587 8005 3 the the DT 20587 8005 4 long long JJ 20587 8005 5 official official JJ 20587 8005 6 silence silence NN 20587 8005 7 had have VBD 20587 8005 8 produced produce VBN 20587 8005 9 serious serious JJ 20587 8005 10 consequences consequence NNS 20587 8005 11 , , , 20587 8005 12 for for IN 20587 8005 13 despite despite IN 20587 8005 14 the the DT 20587 8005 15 lack lack NN 20587 8005 16 of of IN 20587 8005 17 any any DT 20587 8005 18 public public JJ 20587 8005 19 announcement announcement NN 20587 8005 20 , , , 20587 8005 21 parts part NNS 20587 8005 22 of of IN 20587 8005 23 the the DT 20587 8005 24 plan plan NN 20587 8005 25 had have VBD 20587 8005 26 leaked leak VBN 20587 8005 27 to to IN 20587 8005 28 the the DT 20587 8005 29 press press NN 20587 8005 30 and and CC 20587 8005 31 caused cause VBD 20587 8005 32 some some DT 20587 8005 33 debate debate NN 20587 8005 34 in in IN 20587 8005 35 Congress Congress NNP 20587 8005 36 and and CC 20587 8005 37 considerable considerable JJ 20587 8005 38 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 20587 8005 39 among among IN 20587 8005 40 black black JJ 20587 8005 41 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 8005 42 . . . 20587 8006 1 Congressional congressional JJ 20587 8006 2 interest interest NN 20587 8006 3 in in IN 20587 8006 4 the the DT 20587 8006 5 internal internal JJ 20587 8006 6 affairs affair NNS 20587 8006 7 of of IN 20587 8006 8 the the DT 20587 8006 9 armed armed JJ 20587 8006 10 forces force NNS 20587 8006 11 was be VBD 20587 8006 12 always always RB 20587 8006 13 of of IN 20587 8006 14 more more JJR 20587 8006 15 than than IN 20587 8006 16 passing pass VBG 20587 8006 17 concern concern NN 20587 8006 18 to to IN 20587 8006 19 the the DT 20587 8006 20 services service NNS 20587 8006 21 . . . 20587 8007 1 When when WRB 20587 8007 2 a a DT 20587 8007 3 discussion discussion NN 20587 8007 4 of of IN 20587 8007 5 the the DT 20587 8007 6 new new JJ 20587 8007 7 integration integration NN 20587 8007 8 plan plan NN 20587 8007 9 appearing appear VBG 20587 8007 10 in in IN 20587 8007 11 the the DT 20587 8007 12 Washington Washington NNP 20587 8007 13 _ _ NNP 20587 8007 14 Post Post NNP 20587 8007 15 _ _ NNP 20587 8007 16 on on IN 20587 8007 17 29 29 CD 20587 8007 18 March March NNP 20587 8007 19 caused cause VBD 20587 8007 20 a a DT 20587 8007 21 flurry flurry NN 20587 8007 22 of of IN 20587 8007 23 comment comment NN 20587 8007 24 on on IN 20587 8007 25 Capitol Capitol NNP 20587 8007 26 Hill Hill NNP 20587 8007 27 , , , 20587 8007 28 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 8007 29 's 's POS 20587 8007 30 assistant assistant NN 20587 8007 31 , , , 20587 8007 32 Clarence Clarence NNP 20587 8007 33 H. H. NNP 20587 8007 34 Osthagen Osthagen NNP 20587 8007 35 , , , 20587 8007 36 met meet VBD 20587 8007 37 with with IN 20587 8007 38 the the DT 20587 8007 39 clerk clerk NN 20587 8007 40 of of IN 20587 8007 41 the the DT 20587 8007 42 House House NNP 20587 8007 43 Armed Armed NNP 20587 8007 44 Services Services NNPS 20587 8007 45 Committee Committee NNP 20587 8007 46 to to TO 20587 8007 47 " " `` 20587 8007 48 explain explain VB 20587 8007 49 and and CC 20587 8007 50 clarify clarify VB 20587 8007 51 " " '' 20587 8007 52 for for IN 20587 8007 53 the the DT 20587 8007 54 Air Air NNP 20587 8007 55 Force Force NNP 20587 8007 56 . . . 20587 8008 1 The the DT 20587 8008 2 clerk clerk NN 20587 8008 3 , , , 20587 8008 4 Robert Robert NNP 20587 8008 5 Harper Harper NNP 20587 8008 6 , , , 20587 8008 7 warned warn VBD 20587 8008 8 Osthagen Osthagen NNP 20587 8008 9 that that IN 20587 8008 10 the the DT 20587 8008 11 impression impression NN 20587 8008 12 in in IN 20587 8008 13 the the DT 20587 8008 14 House House NNP 20587 8008 15 was be VBD 20587 8008 16 that that IN 20587 8008 17 a a DT 20587 8008 18 " " `` 20587 8008 19 complete complete JJ 20587 8008 20 intermingling intermingling NN 20587 8008 21 of of IN 20587 8008 22 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8008 23 and and CC 20587 8008 24 white white JJ 20587 8008 25 personnel personnel NNS 20587 8008 26 was be VBD 20587 8008 27 to to TO 20587 8008 28 take take VB 20587 8008 29 place place NN 20587 8008 30 " " '' 20587 8008 31 and and CC 20587 8008 32 that that IN 20587 8008 33 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 8008 34 Winstead Winstead NNP 20587 8008 35 of of IN 20587 8008 36 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 20587 8008 37 had have VBD 20587 8008 38 been be VBN 20587 8008 39 tempted tempt VBN 20587 8008 40 to to TO 20587 8008 41 make make VB 20587 8008 42 a a DT 20587 8008 43 speech speech NN 20587 8008 44 on on IN 20587 8008 45 the the DT 20587 8008 46 subject subject NN 20587 8008 47 . . . 20587 8009 1 Still still RB 20587 8009 2 , , , 20587 8009 3 Harper Harper NNP 20587 8009 4 predicted predict VBD 20587 8009 5 that that IN 20587 8009 6 there there EX 20587 8009 7 would would MD 20587 8009 8 be be VB 20587 8009 9 no no DT 20587 8009 10 adverse adverse JJ 20587 8009 11 criticism criticism NN 20587 8009 12 of of IN 20587 8009 13 the the DT 20587 8009 14 plan plan NN 20587 8009 15 in in IN 20587 8009 16 the the DT 20587 8009 17 House House NNP 20587 8009 18 " " '' 20587 8009 19 at at IN 20587 8009 20 this this DT 20587 8009 21 time time NN 20587 8009 22 , , , 20587 8009 23 " " '' 20587 8009 24 adding add VBG 20587 8009 25 that that IN 20587 8009 26 since since IN 20587 8009 27 that that DT 20587 8009 28 body body NN 20587 8009 29 had have VBD 20587 8009 30 already already RB 20587 8009 31 passed pass VBN 20587 8009 32 the the DT 20587 8009 33 Air Air NNP 20587 8009 34 Force Force NNP 20587 8009 35 appropriation appropriation NN 20587 8009 36 Chairman Chairman NNP 20587 8009 37 Carl Carl NNP 20587 8009 38 Vinson Vinson NNP 20587 8009 39 was be VBD 20587 8009 40 generally generally RB 20587 8009 41 unconcerned unconcerned JJ 20587 8009 42 about about IN 20587 8009 43 the the DT 20587 8009 44 Air Air NNP 20587 8009 45 Force Force NNP 20587 8009 46 racial racial JJ 20587 8009 47 program program NN 20587 8009 48 . . . 20587 8010 1 Reporting report VBG 20587 8010 2 on on IN 20587 8010 3 Senate Senate NNP 20587 8010 4 reaction reaction NN 20587 8010 5 , , , 20587 8010 6 Harper Harper NNP 20587 8010 7 noted note VBD 20587 8010 8 that that IN 20587 8010 9 while while IN 20587 8010 10 many many JJ 20587 8010 11 members member NNS 20587 8010 12 of of IN 20587 8010 13 the the DT 20587 8010 14 upper upper JJ 20587 8010 15 house house NN 20587 8010 16 would would MD 20587 8010 17 have have VB 20587 8010 18 liked like VBN 20587 8010 19 to to TO 20587 8010 20 see see VB 20587 8010 21 the the DT 20587 8010 22 plan plan NN 20587 8010 23 deferred defer VBN 20587 8010 24 , , , 20587 8010 25 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8010 26 recognized recognize VBD 20587 8010 27 that that IN 20587 8010 28 the the DT 20587 8010 29 President President NNP 20587 8010 30 's 's POS 20587 8010 31 order order NN 20587 8010 32 made make VBD 20587 8010 33 change change NN 20587 8010 34 mandatory mandatory JJ 20587 8010 35 . . . 20587 8011 1 At at IN 20587 8011 2 any any DT 20587 8011 3 rate rate NN 20587 8011 4 , , , 20587 8011 5 Harper Harper NNP 20587 8011 6 reassured reassure VBD 20587 8011 7 Osthagen Osthagen NNP 20587 8011 8 , , , 20587 8011 9 the the DT 20587 8011 10 announcement announcement NN 20587 8011 11 of of IN 20587 8011 12 an an DT 20587 8011 13 integration integration NN 20587 8011 14 plan plan NN 20587 8011 15 would would MD 20587 8011 16 not not RB 20587 8011 17 jeopardize jeopardize VB 20587 8011 18 pending pende VBG 20587 8011 19 Air Air NNP 20587 8011 20 Force Force NNP 20587 8011 21 legislation legislation NN 20587 8011 22 . . . 20587 8012 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8012 2 16 16 CD 20587 8012 3 - - SYM 20587 8012 4 6 6 CD 20587 8012 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8012 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8012 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8012 8 16 16 CD 20587 8012 9 - - SYM 20587 8012 10 6 6 CD 20587 8012 11 : : : 20587 8012 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8012 13 for for IN 20587 8012 14 Files Files NNP 20587 8012 15 , , , 20587 8012 16 Osthagen Osthagen NNP 20587 8012 17 , , , 20587 8012 18 Asst Asst NNP 20587 8012 19 to to IN 20587 8012 20 ASecAF ASecAF NNP 20587 8012 21 , , , 20587 8012 22 13 13 CD 20587 8012 23 Apr Apr NNP 20587 8012 24 49 49 CD 20587 8012 25 , , , 20587 8012 26 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 8012 27 files file NNS 20587 8012 28 . . . 20587 8012 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8013 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 20587 8013 2 , , , 20587 8013 3 the the DT 20587 8013 4 Air Air NNP 20587 8013 5 Force Force NNP 20587 8013 6 's 's POS 20587 8013 7 black black JJ 20587 8013 8 personnel personnel NNS 20587 8013 9 were be VBD 20587 8013 10 not not RB 20587 8013 11 so so RB 20587 8013 12 easily easily RB 20587 8013 13 reassured reassure VBN 20587 8013 14 , , , 20587 8013 15 and and CC 20587 8013 16 the the DT 20587 8013 17 service service NN 20587 8013 18 had have VBD 20587 8013 19 a a DT 20587 8013 20 morale morale NN 20587 8013 21 problem problem NN 20587 8013 22 on on IN 20587 8013 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8013 24 hands hand NNS 20587 8013 25 during during IN 20587 8013 26 the the DT 20587 8013 27 spring spring NN 20587 8013 28 of of IN 20587 8013 29 1949 1949 CD 20587 8013 30 . . . 20587 8014 1 As as IN 20587 8014 2 later later RB 20587 8014 3 reported report VBN 20587 8014 4 by by IN 20587 8014 5 the the DT 20587 8014 6 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 8014 7 Committee Committee NNP 20587 8014 8 staff staff NN 20587 8014 9 , , , 20587 8014 10 black black JJ 20587 8014 11 troops troop NNS 20587 8014 12 generally generally RB 20587 8014 13 supported support VBD 20587 8014 14 the the DT 20587 8014 15 inactivation inactivation NN 20587 8014 16 of of IN 20587 8014 17 the the DT 20587 8014 18 all all RB 20587 8014 19 - 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NN 20587 8015 14   _SP 20587 8015 15 399 399 CD 20587 8015 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8015 17 directed direct VBN 20587 8015 18 at at IN 20587 8015 19 integration integration NN 20587 8015 20 but but CC 20587 8015 21 at at IN 20587 8015 22 saving save VBG 20587 8015 23 money money NN 20587 8015 24 for for IN 20587 8015 25 the the DT 20587 8015 26 Air Air NNP 20587 8015 27 Force Force NNP 20587 8015 28 . . . 20587 8016 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8016 2 16 16 CD 20587 8016 3 - - SYM 20587 8016 4 7 7 CD 20587 8016 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8016 6 They -PRON- PRP 20587 8016 7 were be VBD 20587 8016 8 concerned concern VBN 20587 8016 9 lest lest IN 20587 8016 10 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8016 11 find find VBP 20587 8016 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 8016 13 relegated relegate VBN 20587 8016 14 to to IN 20587 8016 15 unskilled unskilled JJ 20587 8016 16 labor labor NN 20587 8016 17 units unit NNS 20587 8016 18 despite despite IN 20587 8016 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8016 20 training training NN 20587 8016 21 and and CC 20587 8016 22 experience experience NN 20587 8016 23 . . . 20587 8017 1 This this DT 20587 8017 2 fear fear NN 20587 8017 3 was be VBD 20587 8017 4 not not RB 20587 8017 5 so so RB 20587 8017 6 farfetched farfetched JJ 20587 8017 7 , , , 20587 8017 8 considering consider VBG 20587 8017 9 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 8017 10 's 's POS 20587 8017 11 private private JJ 20587 8017 12 prediction prediction NN 20587 8017 13 that that WDT 20587 8017 14 the the DT 20587 8017 15 redistribution redistribution NN 20587 8017 16 of of IN 20587 8017 17 Lockbourne Lockbourne NNP 20587 8017 18 men man NNS 20587 8017 19 had have VBD 20587 8017 20 to to TO 20587 8017 21 be be VB 20587 8017 22 executed execute VBN 20587 8017 23 exactly exactly RB 20587 8017 24 according accord VBG 20587 8017 25 to to IN 20587 8017 26 the the DT 20587 8017 27 proposed propose VBN 20587 8017 28 program program NN 20587 8017 29 or or CC 20587 8017 30 " " `` 20587 8017 31 we -PRON- PRP 20587 8017 32 would would MD 20587 8017 33 find find VB 20587 8017 34 experienced experience VBN 20587 8017 35 Air Air NNP 20587 8017 36 Force Force NNP 20587 8017 37 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8017 38 technical technical JJ 20587 8017 39 specialists specialist NNS 20587 8017 40 pushing push VBG 20587 8017 41 wheelbarrows wheelbarrow NNS 20587 8017 42 or or CC 20587 8017 43 driving drive VBG 20587 8017 44 trucks truck NNS 20587 8017 45 in in IN 20587 8017 46 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8017 47 service service NN 20587 8017 48 units unit NNS 20587 8017 49 . . . 20587 8018 1 " " `` 20587 8018 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8018 3 16 16 CD 20587 8018 4 - - SYM 20587 8018 5 8 8 CD 20587 8018 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8018 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8018 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8018 9 16 16 CD 20587 8018 10 - - SYM 20587 8018 11 7 7 CD 20587 8018 12 : : : 20587 8018 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8018 14 , , , 20587 8018 15 Joseph Joseph NNP 20587 8018 16 H. 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NNP 20587 8018 17 Evans Evans NNP 20587 8018 18 , , , 20587 8018 19 Assoc Assoc NNP 20587 8018 20 Exec Exec NNP 20587 8018 21 Secy Secy NNP 20587 8018 22 , , , 20587 8018 23 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 8018 24 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 8018 25 , , , 20587 8018 26 to to IN 20587 8018 27 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 8018 28 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 8018 29 , , , 20587 8018 30 23 23 CD 20587 8018 31 Jun Jun NNP 20587 8018 32 49 49 CD 20587 8018 33 , , , 20587 8018 34 FC fc NN 20587 8018 35 file file NN 20587 8018 36 . . . 20587 8019 1 See see VB 20587 8019 2 also also RB 20587 8019 3 " " `` 20587 8019 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 8019 5 Armed Armed NNP 20587 8019 6 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 8019 7 : : : 20587 8019 8 1950 1950 CD 20587 8019 9 , , , 20587 8019 10 " " `` 20587 8019 11 _ _ NNP 20587 8019 12 Our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8019 13 World World NNP 20587 8019 14 5 5 CD 20587 8019 15 _ _ NNP 20587 8019 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8019 17 June June NNP 20587 8019 18 1950):11 1950):11 CD 20587 8019 19 - - SYM 20587 8019 20 35 35 CD 20587 8019 21 . . . 20587 8019 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8020 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8020 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8020 3 16 16 CD 20587 8020 4 - - SYM 20587 8020 5 8 8 CD 20587 8020 6 : : : 20587 8020 7 Draft Draft NNP 20587 8020 8 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8020 9 , , , 20587 8020 10 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 8020 11 for for IN 20587 8020 12 Symington Symington NNP 20587 8020 13 , , , 20587 8020 14 15 15 CD 20587 8020 15 Feb Feb NNP 20587 8020 16 49 49 CD 20587 8020 17 , , , 20587 8020 18 sub sub VBP 20587 8020 19 : : : 20587 8020 20 Air Air NNP 20587 8020 21 Force Force NNP 20587 8020 22 Policies Policies NNP 20587 8020 23 on on IN 20587 8020 24 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8020 25 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 8020 26 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8020 27 not not RB 20587 8020 28 sent send VBN 20587 8020 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8020 30 , , , 20587 8020 31 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 8020 32 files file NNS 20587 8020 33 . . . 20587 8020 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8021 1 The the DT 20587 8021 2 truth truth NN 20587 8021 3 was be VBD 20587 8021 4 that that IN 20587 8021 5 , , , 20587 8021 6 while while IN 20587 8021 7 most most JJS 20587 8021 8 Negroes negro NNS 20587 8021 9 in in IN 20587 8021 10 the the DT 20587 8021 11 Air Air NNP 20587 8021 12 Force Force NNP 20587 8021 13 favored favor VBD 20587 8021 14 integration integration NN 20587 8021 15 , , , 20587 8021 16 some some DT 20587 8021 17 were be VBD 20587 8021 18 disturbed disturb VBN 20587 8021 19 by by IN 20587 8021 20 the the DT 20587 8021 21 prospect prospect NN 20587 8021 22 of of IN 20587 8021 23 competition competition NN 20587 8021 24 with with IN 20587 8021 25 whites white NNS 20587 8021 26 of of IN 20587 8021 27 equivalent equivalent JJ 20587 8021 28 rank rank NN 20587 8021 29 that that WDT 20587 8021 30 would would MD 20587 8021 31 naturally naturally RB 20587 8021 32 follow follow VB 20587 8021 33 . . . 20587 8022 1 Many many JJ 20587 8022 2 of of IN 20587 8022 3 the the DT 20587 8022 4 black black JJ 20587 8022 5 officers officer NNS 20587 8022 6 were be VBD 20587 8022 7 overage overage NN 20587 8022 8 in in IN 20587 8022 9 grade grade NN 20587 8022 10 , , , 20587 8022 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8022 12 proficiency proficiency NN 20587 8022 13 geared gear VBD 20587 8022 14 to to IN 20587 8022 15 the the DT 20587 8022 16 F-51 f-51 CD 20587 8022 17 , , , 20587 8022 18 a a DT 20587 8022 19 wartime wartime JJ 20587 8022 20 piston piston NN 20587 8022 21 plane plane NN 20587 8022 22 , , , 20587 8022 23 and and CC 20587 8022 24 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8022 25 were be VBD 20587 8022 26 the the DT 20587 8022 27 logical logical JJ 20587 8022 28 victims victim NNS 20587 8022 29 of of IN 20587 8022 30 any any DT 20587 8022 31 reduction reduction NN 20587 8022 32 in in IN 20587 8022 33 force force NN 20587 8022 34 that that WDT 20587 8022 35 might may MD 20587 8022 36 occur occur VB 20587 8022 37 in in IN 20587 8022 38 this this DT 20587 8022 39 period period NN 20587 8022 40 of of IN 20587 8022 41 reduced reduce VBN 20587 8022 42 military military JJ 20587 8022 43 budgets budget NNS 20587 8022 44 . . . 20587 8023 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8023 2 16 16 CD 20587 8023 3 - 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- SYM 20587 8026 5 10 10 CD 20587 8026 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8026 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8026 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8026 9 16 16 CD 20587 8026 10 - - SYM 20587 8026 11 9 9 CD 20587 8026 12 : : : 20587 8026 13 Washington Washington NNP 20587 8026 14 _ _ NNP 20587 8026 15 Post Post NNP 20587 8026 16 _ _ NNP 20587 8026 17 , , , 20587 8026 18 April April NNP 20587 8026 19 4 4 CD 20587 8026 20 , , , 20587 8026 21 1949 1949 CD 20587 8026 22 ; ; : 20587 8026 23 USAF USAF NNP 20587 8026 24 Oral Oral NNP 20587 8026 25 History History NNP 20587 8026 26 Program Program NNP 20587 8026 27 , , , 20587 8026 28 Interview Interview NNP 20587 8026 29 with with IN 20587 8026 30 Lt Lt NNP 20587 8026 31 Col Col NNP 20587 8026 32 Spann Spann NNP 20587 8026 33 Watson Watson NNP 20587 8026 34 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8026 35 USAF USAF NNP 20587 8026 36 , , , 20587 8026 37 Ret Ret NNP 20587 8026 38 . . . 20587 8027 1 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8027 2 , , , 20587 8027 3 3 3 CD 20587 8027 4 Apr Apr NNP 20587 8027 5 73 73 CD 20587 8027 6 . . . 20587 8027 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8028 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8028 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8028 3 16 16 CD 20587 8028 4 - 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, , 20587 8048 6 " " '' 20587 8048 7 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 8048 8 commented comment VBD 20587 8048 9 , , , 20587 8048 10 " " `` 20587 8048 11 no no DT 20587 8048 12 one one NN 20587 8048 13 is be VBZ 20587 8048 14 either either CC 20587 8048 15 helped help VBN 20587 8048 16 or or CC 20587 8048 17 hindered hinder VBN 20587 8048 18 because because RB 20587 8048 19 of of IN 20587 8048 20 the the DT 20587 8048 21 color color NN 20587 8048 22 of of IN 20587 8048 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8048 24 skin skin NN 20587 8048 25 ; ; : 20587 8048 26 how how WRB 20587 8048 27 far far RB 20587 8048 28 or or CC 20587 8048 29 how how WRB 20587 8048 30 fast fast RB 20587 8048 31 each each DT 20587 8048 32 one one NN 20587 8048 33 goes go VBZ 20587 8048 34 depends depend VBZ 20587 8048 35 upon upon IN 20587 8048 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8048 37 own own JJ 20587 8048 38 ability ability NN 20587 8048 39 . . . 20587 8048 40 " " '' 20587 8049 1 To to TO 20587 8049 2 assure assure VB 20587 8049 3 equal equal JJ 20587 8049 4 treatment treatment NN 20587 8049 5 and and CC 20587 8049 6 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 8049 7 , , , 20587 8049 8 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8049 9 would would MD 20587 8049 10 closely closely RB 20587 8049 11 monitor monitor VB 20587 8049 12 the the DT 20587 8049 13 problem problem NN 20587 8049 14 . . . 20587 8050 1 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 8050 2 admitted admit VBD 20587 8050 3 that that IN 20587 8050 4 the the DT 20587 8050 5 subject subject NN 20587 8050 6 of of IN 20587 8050 7 integrated integrate VBN 20587 8050 8 living living NN 20587 8050 9 quarters quarter NNS 20587 8050 10 had have VBD 20587 8050 11 caused cause VBN 20587 8050 12 discussion discussion NN 20587 8050 13 in in IN 20587 8050 14 the the DT 20587 8050 15 staff staff NN 20587 8050 16 , , , 20587 8050 17 but but CC 20587 8050 18 based base VBN 20587 8050 19 on on IN 20587 8050 20 the the DT 20587 8050 21 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8050 22 's 's POS 20587 8050 23 years year NNS 20587 8050 24 of of IN 20587 8050 25 good good JJ 20587 8050 26 experience experience NN 20587 8050 27 with with IN 20587 8050 28 integrated integrated JJ 20587 8050 29 quarters quarter NNS 20587 8050 30 and and CC 20587 8050 31 bolstered bolster VBN 20587 8050 32 by by IN 20587 8050 33 the the DT 20587 8050 34 probability probability NN 20587 8050 35 that that IN 20587 8050 36 the the DT 20587 8050 37 number number NN 20587 8050 38 of of IN 20587 8050 39 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 8050 40 in in IN 20587 8050 41 any any DT 20587 8050 42 white white JJ 20587 8050 43 unit unit NN 20587 8050 44 would would MD 20587 8050 45 rarely rarely RB 20587 8050 46 exceed exceed VB 20587 8050 47 1 1 CD 20587 8050 48 percent percent NN 20587 8050 49 , , , 20587 8050 50 the the DT 20587 8050 51 staff staff NN 20587 8050 52 saw see VBD 20587 8050 53 no no DT 20587 8050 54 need need NN 20587 8050 55 for for IN 20587 8050 56 separate separate JJ 20587 8050 57 sleeping sleeping NN 20587 8050 58 accommodations accommodation NNS 20587 8050 59 . . . 20587 8051 1 General General NNP 20587 8051 2 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 8051 3 reminded remind VBD 20587 8051 4 the the DT 20587 8051 5 assembled assemble VBN 20587 8051 6 commanders commander NNS 20587 8051 7 that that WDT 20587 8051 8 , , , 20587 8051 9 while while IN 20587 8051 10 integration integration NN 20587 8051 11 was be VBD 20587 8051 12 new new JJ 20587 8051 13 to to IN 20587 8051 14 the the DT 20587 8051 15 Air Air NNP 20587 8051 16 Force Force NNP 20587 8051 17 , , , 20587 8051 18 the the DT 20587 8051 19 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8051 20 had have VBD 20587 8051 21 been be VBN 20587 8051 22 following follow VBG 20587 8051 23 a a DT 20587 8051 24 similar similar JJ 20587 8051 25 policy policy NN 20587 8051 26 for for IN 20587 8051 27 years year NNS 20587 8051 28 , , , 20587 8051 29 encountering encounter VBG 20587 8051 30 no no DT 20587 8051 31 trouble trouble NN 20587 8051 32 , , , 20587 8051 33 even even RB 20587 8051 34 in in IN 20587 8051 35 the the DT 20587 8051 36 Deep Deep NNP 20587 8051 37 South South NNP 20587 8051 38 where where WRB 20587 8051 39 black black JJ 20587 8051 40 troops troop NNS 20587 8051 41 as as RB 20587 8051 42 well well RB 20587 8051 43 as as IN 20587 8051 44 the the DT 20587 8051 45 nearby nearby JJ 20587 8051 46 civilian civilian JJ 20587 8051 47 communities community NNS 20587 8051 48 understood understand VBD 20587 8051 49 that that IN 20587 8051 50 when when WRB 20587 8051 51 men man NNS 20587 8051 52 left leave VBD 20587 8051 53 the the DT 20587 8051 54 base base NN 20587 8051 55 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8051 56 must must MD 20587 8051 57 conform conform VB 20587 8051 58 to to IN 20587 8051 59 the the DT 20587 8051 60 laws law NNS 20587 8051 61 and and CC 20587 8051 62 customs custom NNS 20587 8051 63 of of IN 20587 8051 64 the the DT 20587 8051 65 community community NN 20587 8051 66 . . . 20587 8052 1 And and CC 20587 8052 2 as as IN 20587 8052 3 a a DT 20587 8052 4 parting parting NN 20587 8052 5 shot shot NN 20587 8052 6 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8052 7 made make VBD 20587 8052 8 the the DT 20587 8052 9 commanders commander NNS 20587 8052 10 aware aware JJ 20587 8052 11 of of IN 20587 8052 12 where where WRB 20587 8052 13 the the DT 20587 8052 14 command command NN 20587 8052 15 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 8052 16 lay lie VBD 20587 8052 17 : : : 20587 8052 18 There there EX 20587 8052 19 will will MD 20587 8052 20 be be VB 20587 8052 21 frictions friction NNS 20587 8052 22 and and CC 20587 8052 23 incidents incident NNS 20587 8052 24 . . . 20587 8053 1 However however RB 20587 8053 2 , , , 20587 8053 3 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8053 4 will will MD 20587 8053 5 be be VB 20587 8053 6 minimized minimize VBN 20587 8053 7 if if IN 20587 8053 8 commanders commander NNS 20587 8053 9 give give VBP 20587 8053 10 the the DT 20587 8053 11 implementation implementation NN 20587 8053 12 of of IN 20587 8053 13 this this DT 20587 8053 14 policy policy NN 20587 8053 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 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20587 8054 26 very very RB 20587 8054 27 ably ably RB 20587 8054 28 avoided avoid VBN 20587 8054 29 . . . 20587 8055 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 8055 2 must must MD 20587 8055 3 have have VB 20587 8055 4 your -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8055 5 _ _ NNP 20587 8055 6 personal personal JJ 20587 8055 7 attention attention NN 20587 8055 8 and and CC 20587 8055 9 personal personal JJ 20587 8055 10 control control NN 20587 8055 11 _ _ NNP 20587 8055 12 . . . 20587 8056 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8056 2 16 16 CD 20587 8056 3 - - SYM 20587 8056 4 12 12 CD 20587 8056 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8056 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8056 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8056 8 16 16 CD 20587 8056 9 - - SYM 20587 8056 10 12 12 CD 20587 8056 11 : : : 20587 8056 12 Lt Lt NNP 20587 8056 13 Gen Gen NNP 20587 8056 14 I. I. NNP 20587 8056 15 H. H. NNP 20587 8056 16 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 8056 17 , , , 20587 8056 18 " " `` 20587 8056 19 Remarks remark NNS 20587 8056 20 on on IN 20587 8056 21 Major Major NNP 20587 8056 22 Personnel Personnel NNS 20587 8056 23 Problems problem NNS 20587 8056 24 Presented present VBN 20587 8056 25 to to IN 20587 8056 26 USAF USAF NNP 20587 8056 27 Commanders Commanders NNPS 20587 8056 28 ' ' POS 20587 8056 29 Conference Conference NNP 20587 8056 30 Headquarters Headquarters NNPS 20587 8056 31 , , , 20587 8056 32 USAF USAF NNP 20587 8056 33 , , , 20587 8056 34 " " '' 20587 8056 35 12 12 CD 20587 8056 36 Apr Apr NNP 20587 8056 37 49 49 CD 20587 8056 38 , , , 20587 8056 39 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 8056 40 files file NNS 20587 8056 41 . . . 20587 8057 1 Italics italic NNS 20587 8057 2 in in IN 20587 8057 3 the the DT 20587 8057 4 original original NN 20587 8057 5 . . . 20587 8057 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8058 1 Compelling compelling JJ 20587 8058 2 reasons reason NNS 20587 8058 3 for for IN 20587 8058 4 reform reform NN 20587 8058 5 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 20587 8058 6 , , , 20587 8058 7 the the DT 20587 8058 8 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 8058 9 of of IN 20587 8058 10 an an DT 20587 8058 11 integration integration NN 20587 8058 12 program program NN 20587 8058 13 would would MD 20587 8058 14 in in IN 20587 8058 15 the the DT 20587 8058 16 end end NN 20587 8058 17 depend depend VB 20587 8058 18 on on IN 20587 8058 19 the the DT 20587 8058 20 attitude attitude NN 20587 8058 21 and and CC 20587 8058 22 initiative initiative NN 20587 8058 23 of of IN 20587 8058 24 the the DT 20587 8058 25 local local JJ 20587 8058 26 commander commander NN 20587 8058 27 . . . 20587 8059 1 In in IN 20587 8059 2 the the DT 20587 8059 3 Air Air NNP 20587 8059 4 Force Force NNP 20587 8059 5 's 's POS 20587 8059 6 case case NN 20587 8059 7 the the DT 20587 8059 8 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8059 9 p. p. 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NNP 20587 8066 22 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 8066 23 Laurence Laurence NNP 20587 8066 24 S. S. 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- SYM 20587 8103 4 23 23 CD 20587 8103 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8103 6 In in IN 20587 8103 7 fact fact NN 20587 8103 8 , , , 20587 8103 9 the the DT 20587 8103 10 whole whole JJ 20587 8103 11 idea idea NN 20587 8103 12 of of IN 20587 8103 13 having have VBG 20587 8103 14 screening screening NN 20587 8103 15 boards board NNS 20587 8103 16 was be VBD 20587 8103 17 resented resent VBN 20587 8103 18 by by IN 20587 8103 19 some some DT 20587 8103 20 black black JJ 20587 8103 21 officers officer NNS 20587 8103 22 . . . 20587 8104 1 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 8104 2 later later RB 20587 8104 3 admitted admit VBD 20587 8104 4 that that IN 20587 8104 5 the the DT 20587 8104 6 screening screening NN 20587 8104 7 may may MD 20587 8104 8 have have VB 20587 8104 9 been be VBN 20587 8104 10 a a DT 20587 8104 11 mistake mistake NN 20587 8104 12 , , , 20587 8104 13 but but CC 20587 8104 14 at at IN 20587 8104 15 the the DT 20587 8104 16 time time NN 20587 8104 17 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8104 18 had have VBD 20587 8104 19 been be VBN 20587 8104 20 considered consider VBN 20587 8104 21 the the DT 20587 8104 22 best good JJS 20587 8104 23 mechanism mechanism NN 20587 8104 24 for for IN 20587 8104 25 ascertaining ascertain VBG 20587 8104 26 the the DT 20587 8104 27 proper proper JJ 20587 8104 28 assignment assignment NN 20587 8104 29 for for IN 20587 8104 30 the the DT 20587 8104 31 men man NNS 20587 8104 32 . . . 20587 8105 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8105 2 16 16 CD 20587 8105 3 - - SYM 20587 8105 4 24 24 CD 20587 8105 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8105 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8105 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8105 8 16 16 CD 20587 8105 9 - - SYM 20587 8105 10 23 23 CD 20587 8105 11 : : : 20587 8105 12 USAF USAF NNP 20587 8105 13 Oral Oral NNP 20587 8105 14 Hist Hist NNP 20587 8105 15 Interv Interv NNP 20587 8105 16 with with IN 20587 8105 17 Davis Davis NNP 20587 8105 18 . . . 20587 8105 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8106 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8106 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8106 3 16 16 CD 20587 8106 4 - - SYM 20587 8106 5 24 24 CD 20587 8106 6 : : : 20587 8106 7 USAF USAF NNP 20587 8106 8 Oral Oral NNP 20587 8106 9 Hist Hist NNP 20587 8106 10 Interv Interv NNP 20587 8106 11 with with IN 20587 8106 12 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 8106 13 . . . 20587 8106 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8107 1 At at IN 20587 8107 2 the the DT 20587 8107 3 same same JJ 20587 8107 4 time time NN 20587 8107 5 , , , 20587 8107 6 a a DT 20587 8107 7 screening screening NN 20587 8107 8 team team NN 20587 8107 9 in in IN 20587 8107 10 the the DT 20587 8107 11 Air Air NNP 20587 8107 12 Training Training NNP 20587 8107 13 Command Command NNP 20587 8107 14 gave give VBD 20587 8107 15 a a DT 20587 8107 16 written write VBN 20587 8107 17 examination examination NN 20587 8107 18 to to IN 20587 8107 19 Lockbourne Lockbourne NNP 20587 8107 20 's 's POS 20587 8107 21 more more JJR 20587 8107 22 than than IN 20587 8107 23 1,100 1,100 CD 20587 8107 24 airmen airman NNS 20587 8107 25 and and CC 20587 8107 26 WAF WAF NNP 20587 8107 27 's 's POS 20587 8107 28 to to TO 20587 8107 29 determine determine VB 20587 8107 30 if if IN 20587 8107 31 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8107 32 were be VBD 20587 8107 33 in in IN 20587 8107 34 appropriate appropriate JJ 20587 8107 35 military military JJ 20587 8107 36 occupational occupational JJ 20587 8107 37 specialties specialty NNS 20587 8107 38 . . . 20587 8108 1 A a DT 20587 8108 2 team team NN 20587 8108 3 of of IN 20587 8108 4 personnel personnel NNS 20587 8108 5 counselors counselor NNS 20587 8108 6 interviewed interview VBD 20587 8108 7 all all DT 20587 8108 8 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8108 9 p. p. NN 20587 8108 10   _SP 20587 8108 11 403 403 CD 20587 8108 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8108 13 airmen airman NNS 20587 8108 14 , , , 20587 8108 15 weighed weigh VBD 20587 8108 16 test test NN 20587 8108 17 scores score NNS 20587 8108 18 , , , 20587 8108 19 past past JJ 20587 8108 20 performances performance NNS 20587 8108 21 , , , 20587 8108 22 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 8108 23 outside outside IN 20587 8108 24 of of IN 20587 8108 25 assigned assign VBN 20587 8108 26 specialty specialty NN 20587 8108 27 , , , 20587 8108 28 and and CC 20587 8108 29 choices choice NNS 20587 8108 30 of of IN 20587 8108 31 a a DT 20587 8108 32 career career NN 20587 8108 33 field field NN 20587 8108 34 , , , 20587 8108 35 and and CC 20587 8108 36 then then RB 20587 8108 37 placed place VBD 20587 8108 38 them -PRON- PRP 20587 8108 39 in in IN 20587 8108 40 one one CD 20587 8108 41 of of IN 20587 8108 42 three three CD 20587 8108 43 categories category NNS 20587 8108 44 . . . 20587 8109 1 First first RB 20587 8109 2 , , , 20587 8109 3 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8109 4 could could MD 20587 8109 5 be be VB 20587 8109 6 earmarked earmark VBN 20587 8109 7 for for IN 20587 8109 8 general general JJ 20587 8109 9 reassignment reassignment NN 20587 8109 10 in in IN 20587 8109 11 a a DT 20587 8109 12 specific specific JJ 20587 8109 13 military military JJ 20587 8109 14 occupational occupational JJ 20587 8109 15 specialty specialty NN 20587 8109 16 different different JJ 20587 8109 17 from from IN 20587 8109 18 the the DT 20587 8109 19 one one NN 20587 8109 20 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8109 21 were be VBD 20587 8109 22 now now RB 20587 8109 23 in in RB 20587 8109 24 ; ; : 20587 8109 25 second second LS 20587 8109 26 , , , 20587 8109 27 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8109 28 could could MD 20587 8109 29 be be VB 20587 8109 30 scheduled schedule VBN 20587 8109 31 for for IN 20587 8109 32 additional additional JJ 20587 8109 33 or or CC 20587 8109 34 more more RBR 20587 8109 35 advanced advanced JJ 20587 8109 36 technical technical JJ 20587 8109 37 training training NN 20587 8109 38 ; ; : 20587 8109 39 or or CC 20587 8109 40 third third RB 20587 8109 41 , , , 20587 8109 42 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8109 43 could could MD 20587 8109 44 be be VB 20587 8109 45 trained train VBN 20587 8109 46 in in IN 20587 8109 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8109 48 current current JJ 20587 8109 49 specialties specialty NNS 20587 8109 50 . . . 20587 8110 1 The the DT 20587 8110 2 screeners screener NNS 20587 8110 3 referred refer VBD 20587 8110 4 marginal marginal JJ 20587 8110 5 or or CC 20587 8110 6 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 20587 8110 7 cases case NNS 20587 8110 8 to to IN 20587 8110 9 Colonel Colonel NNP 20587 8110 10 Davis Davis NNP 20587 8110 11 's 's POS 20587 8110 12 board board NN 20587 8110 13 for for IN 20587 8110 14 decision decision NN 20587 8110 15 . . . 20587 8111 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8111 2 16 16 CD 20587 8111 3 - - SYM 20587 8111 4 25 25 CD 20587 8111 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8111 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8111 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8111 8 16 16 CD 20587 8111 9 - - SYM 20587 8111 10 25 25 CD 20587 8111 11 : : : 20587 8111 12 NME NME NNP 20587 8111 13 Fact Fact NNP 20587 8111 14 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 8111 15 No no NN 20587 8111 16 . . . 20587 8112 1 105 105 CD 20587 8112 2 - - SYM 20587 8112 3 49 49 CD 20587 8112 4 , , , 20587 8112 5 27 27 CD 20587 8112 6 Jul Jul NNP 20587 8112 7 49 49 CD 20587 8112 8 . . . 20587 8112 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8113 1 Concurrently concurrently RB 20587 8113 2 with with IN 20587 8113 3 the the DT 20587 8113 4 Lockbourne Lockbourne NNP 20587 8113 5 processing processing NN 20587 8113 6 , , , 20587 8113 7 individual individual JJ 20587 8113 8 commanders commander NNS 20587 8113 9 established establish VBD 20587 8113 10 similar similar JJ 20587 8113 11 screening screening NN 20587 8113 12 procedures procedure NNS 20587 8113 13 wherever wherever WRB 20587 8113 14 black black JJ 20587 8113 15 airmen airman NNS 20587 8113 16 were be VBD 20587 8113 17 then then RB 20587 8113 18 assigned assign VBN 20587 8113 19 . . . 20587 8114 1 All all PDT 20587 8114 2 these these DT 20587 8114 3 teams team NNS 20587 8114 4 uncovered uncover VBD 20587 8114 5 a a DT 20587 8114 6 substantial substantial JJ 20587 8114 7 number number NN 20587 8114 8 of of IN 20587 8114 9 men man NNS 20587 8114 10 and and CC 20587 8114 11 women woman NNS 20587 8114 12 considered consider VBN 20587 8114 13 eligible eligible JJ 20587 8114 14 for for IN 20587 8114 15 further further JJ 20587 8114 16 training training NN 20587 8114 17 or or CC 20587 8114 18 reassignment reassignment NN 20587 8114 19 . . . 20587 8115 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8115 2 _ _ NNP 20587 8115 3 Table Table NNP 20587 8115 4 4 4 CD 20587 8115 5 _ _ NNP 20587 8115 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8115 7 Table table NN 20587 8115 8 4 4 CD 20587 8115 9 - - HYPH 20587 8115 10 -Disposition -disposition NN 20587 8115 11 of of IN 20587 8115 12 Black Black NNP 20587 8115 13 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 8115 14 at at IN 20587 8115 15 Eight eight CD 20587 8115 16 Air Air NNP 20587 8115 17 Force Force NNP 20587 8115 18 Bases Bases NNPS 20587 8115 19 , , , 20587 8115 20 1949 1949 CD 20587 8115 21 Percentages percentage NNS 20587 8115 22 Total Total NNP 20587 8115 23 Asgmt Asgmt NNP 20587 8115 24 to to TO 20587 8115 25 Asgmt asgmt VB 20587 8115 26 to to TO 20587 8115 27 Asgmt asgmt VB 20587 8115 28 to to IN 20587 8115 29 Recom Recom NNP 20587 8115 30 for for IN 20587 8115 31 Base Base NNP 20587 8115 32 Tested Tested NNP 20587 8115 33 Instr Instr NNP 20587 8115 34 Tech Tech NNP 20587 8115 35 Present Present NNP 20587 8115 36 Board Board NNP 20587 8115 37 Duty Duty NNP 20587 8115 38 School School NNP 20587 8115 39 MOS MOS NNP 20587 8115 40 Action Action NNP 20587 8115 41 Lockbourne Lockbourne NNP 20587 8115 42 Male Male NNP 20587 8115 43 970 970 CD 20587 8115 44 .32 .32 CD 20587 8115 45 12.08 12.08 CD 20587 8115 46 64.64 64.64 CD 20587 8115 47 22.98 22.98 CD 20587 8115 48 Female Female NNP 20587 8115 49 58 58 CD 20587 8115 50 0.00 0.00 CD 20587 8115 51 25.86 25.86 CD 20587 8115 52 55.17 55.17 CD 20587 8115 53 18.97 18.97 CD 20587 8115 54 Lackland Lackland NNP 20587 8115 55 247 247 CD 20587 8115 56 1.62 1.62 CD 20587 8115 57 20.65 20.65 CD 20587 8115 58 67.61 67.61 CD 20587 8115 59 10.12 10.12 CD 20587 8115 60 Barksdale Barksdale NNP 20587 8115 61 158 158 CD 20587 8115 62 0.00 0.00 CD 20587 8115 63 20.25 20.25 CD 20587 8115 64 65.82 65.82 CD 20587 8115 65 13.93 13.93 CD 20587 8115 66 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 8115 67 252 252 CD 20587 8115 68 2.38 2.38 CD 20587 8115 69 26.19 26.19 CD 20587 8115 70 57.14 57.14 CD 20587 8115 71 14.29 14.29 CD 20587 8115 72 Waco Waco NNP 20587 8115 73 146 146 CD 20587 8115 74 2.06 2.06 CD 20587 8115 75 30.14 30.14 CD 20587 8115 76 57.53 57.53 CD 20587 8115 77 10.27 10.27 CD 20587 8115 78 Mather Mather NNP 20587 8115 79 126 126 CD 20587 8115 80 .79 .79 CD 20587 8115 81 27.78 27.78 CD 20587 8115 82 40.48 40.48 CD 20587 8115 83 30.95 30.95 CD 20587 8115 84 Williams Williams NNP 20587 8115 85 144 144 CD 20587 8115 86 8.33 8.33 CD 20587 8115 87 21.53 21.53 CD 20587 8115 88 39.58 39.58 CD 20587 8115 89 30.56 30.56 CD 20587 8115 90 Goodfellow Goodfellow NNP 20587 8115 91 122 122 CD 20587 8115 92 .82 .82 CD 20587 8115 93 36.89 36.89 CD 20587 8115 94 40.89 40.89 CD 20587 8115 95 21.31 21.31 CD 20587 8115 96 Total Total NNP 20587 8115 97 2,223 2,223 CD 20587 8115 98 1.35 1.35 CD 20587 8115 99 19.61 19.61 CD 20587 8115 100 59.20 59.20 CD 20587 8115 101 19.84 19.84 CD 20587 8115 102 _ _ NNP 20587 8115 103 Source Source NNP 20587 8115 104 _ _ NNP 20587 8115 105 : : : 20587 8115 106 President President NNP 20587 8115 107 's 's POS 20587 8115 108 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 8115 109 on on IN 20587 8115 110 Equality Equality NNP 20587 8115 111 of of IN 20587 8115 112 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 8115 113 and and CC 20587 8115 114 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 8115 115 in in IN 20587 8115 116 the the DT 20587 8115 117 Armed Armed NNP 20587 8115 118 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 8115 119 , , , 20587 8115 120 " " '' 20587 8115 121 A a DT 20587 8115 122 First First NNP 20587 8115 123 Report Report NNP 20587 8115 124 on on IN 20587 8115 125 the the DT 20587 8115 126 Racial Racial NNP 20587 8115 127 Integration Integration NNP 20587 8115 128 Program Program NNP 20587 8115 129 of of IN 20587 8115 130 the the DT 20587 8115 131 Air Air NNP 20587 8115 132 Force Force NNP 20587 8115 133 , , , 20587 8115 134 " " '' 20587 8115 135 6 6 CD 20587 8115 136 Feb Feb NNP 20587 8115 137 50 50 CD 20587 8115 138 , , , 20587 8115 139 FC fc NN 20587 8115 140 file file NN 20587 8115 141 . . . 20587 8116 1 The the DT 20587 8116 2 process process NN 20587 8116 3 of of IN 20587 8116 4 screening screen VBG 20587 8116 5 Lockbourne Lockbourne NNP 20587 8116 6 's 's POS 20587 8116 7 troops troop NNS 20587 8116 8 was be VBD 20587 8116 9 quickly quickly RB 20587 8116 10 completed complete VBN 20587 8116 11 , , , 20587 8116 12 but but CC 20587 8116 13 the the DT 20587 8116 14 process process NN 20587 8116 15 of of IN 20587 8116 16 reassigning reassign VBG 20587 8116 17 them -PRON- PRP 20587 8116 18 was be VBD 20587 8116 19 considerably considerably RB 20587 8116 20 more more JJR 20587 8116 21 drawn draw VBN 20587 8116 22 - - HYPH 20587 8116 23 out out NN 20587 8116 24 . . . 20587 8117 1 The the DT 20587 8117 2 reassignments reassignment NNS 20587 8117 3 were be VBD 20587 8117 4 somewhat somewhat RB 20587 8117 5 delayed delay VBN 20587 8117 6 in in IN 20587 8117 7 the the DT 20587 8117 8 first first JJ 20587 8117 9 place place NN 20587 8117 10 by by IN 20587 8117 11 indecision indecision NN 20587 8117 12 , , , 20587 8117 13 caused cause VBN 20587 8117 14 by by IN 20587 8117 15 budgetary budgetary JJ 20587 8117 16 uncertainties uncertainty NNS 20587 8117 17 , , , 20587 8117 18 on on IN 20587 8117 19 the the DT 20587 8117 20 future future NN 20587 8117 21 of of IN 20587 8117 22 Lockbourne Lockbourne NNP 20587 8117 23 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 8117 24 . . . 20587 8118 1 By by IN 20587 8118 2 25 25 CD 20587 8118 3 July July NNP 20587 8118 4 , , , 20587 8118 5 a a DT 20587 8118 6 full full JJ 20587 8118 7 two two CD 20587 8118 8 months month NNS 20587 8118 9 after after IN 20587 8118 10 the the DT 20587 8118 11 screening screening NN 20587 8118 12 began begin VBD 20587 8118 13 , , , 20587 8118 14 the the DT 20587 8118 15 Lockbourne Lockbourne NNP 20587 8118 16 board board NN 20587 8118 17 had have VBD 20587 8118 18 recommended recommend VBN 20587 8118 19 only only RB 20587 8118 20 181 181 CD 20587 8118 21 officers officer NNS 20587 8118 22 and and CC 20587 8118 23 700 700 CD 20587 8118 24 airmen airman NNS 20587 8118 25 to to IN 20587 8118 26 Air Air NNP 20587 8118 27 Force Force NNP 20587 8118 28 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 8118 29 for for IN 20587 8118 30 new new JJ 20587 8118 31 assignment assignment NN 20587 8118 32 . . . 20587 8119 1 A a DT 20587 8119 2 short short JJ 20587 8119 3 time time NN 20587 8119 4 later later RB 20587 8119 5 , , , 20587 8119 6 however however RB 20587 8119 7 , , , 20587 8119 8 Lockbourne Lockbourne NNP 20587 8119 9 was be VBD 20587 8119 10 placed place VBN 20587 8119 11 on on IN 20587 8119 12 inactive inactive JJ 20587 8119 13 status status NN 20587 8119 14 and and CC 20587 8119 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8119 16 remaining remain VBG 20587 8119 17 men man NNS 20587 8119 18 and and CC 20587 8119 19 women woman NNS 20587 8119 20 , , , 20587 8119 21 with with IN 20587 8119 22 the the DT 20587 8119 23 exception exception NN 20587 8119 24 of of IN 20587 8119 25 a a DT 20587 8119 26 small small JJ 20587 8119 27 caretaker caretaker NN 20587 8119 28 detachment detachment NN 20587 8119 29 , , , 20587 8119 30 were be VBD 20587 8119 31 quickly quickly RB 20587 8119 32 reassigned reassign VBN 20587 8119 33 throughout throughout IN 20587 8119 34 the the DT 20587 8119 35 Air Air NNP 20587 8119 36 Force Force NNP 20587 8119 37 . . . 20587 8120 1 The the DT 20587 8120 2 staff staff NN 20587 8120 3 had have VBD 20587 8120 4 predicted predict VBN 20587 8120 5 that that IN 20587 8120 6 the the DT 20587 8120 7 speed speed NN 20587 8120 8 with with IN 20587 8120 9 which which WDT 20587 8120 10 the the DT 20587 8120 11 integration integration NN 20587 8120 12 order order NN 20587 8120 13 was be VBD 20587 8120 14 carried carry VBN 20587 8120 15 out out RP 20587 8120 16 would would MD 20587 8120 17 follow follow VB 20587 8120 18 a a DT 20587 8120 19 geographical geographical JJ 20587 8120 20 pattern pattern NN 20587 8120 21 , , , 20587 8120 22 with with IN 20587 8120 23 southern southern JJ 20587 8120 24 bases basis NNS 20587 8120 25 the the DT 20587 8120 26 last last JJ 20587 8120 27 to to TO 20587 8120 28 integrate integrate VB 20587 8120 29 , , , 20587 8120 30 but but CC 20587 8120 31 in in IN 20587 8120 32 fact fact NN 20587 8120 33 no no DT 20587 8120 34 special special JJ 20587 8120 35 pattern pattern NN 20587 8120 36 prevailed prevail VBD 20587 8120 37 . . . 20587 8121 1 For for IN 20587 8121 2 the the DT 20587 8121 3 many many JJ 20587 8121 4 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 8121 5 assigned assign VBN 20587 8121 6 to to IN 20587 8121 7 all all DT 20587 8121 8 - - HYPH 20587 8121 9 black black JJ 20587 8121 10 base base NN 20587 8121 11 squadrons squadron NNS 20587 8121 12 for for IN 20587 8121 13 administrative administrative JJ 20587 8121 14 purposes purpose NNS 20587 8121 15 but but CC 20587 8121 16 serving serve VBG 20587 8121 17 on on IN 20587 8121 18 a a DT 20587 8121 19 day day NN 20587 8121 20 - - HYPH 20587 8121 21 to to IN 20587 8121 22 - - HYPH 20587 8121 23 day day NN 20587 8121 24 basis basis NN 20587 8121 25 in in IN 20587 8121 26 integrated integrated JJ 20587 8121 27 units unit NNS 20587 8121 28 , , , 20587 8121 29 the the DT 20587 8121 30 change change NN 20587 8121 31 was be VBD 20587 8121 32 relatively relatively RB 20587 8121 33 simple simple JJ 20587 8121 34 . . . 20587 8122 1 These these DT 20587 8122 2 men man NNS 20587 8122 3 had have VBD 20587 8122 4 already already RB 20587 8122 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 20587 8122 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8122 7 ability ability NN 20587 8122 8 to to TO 20587 8122 9 perform perform VB 20587 8122 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8122 11 duties duty NNS 20587 8122 12 competently competently RB 20587 8122 13 under under IN 20587 8122 14 integration integration NN 20587 8122 15 , , , 20587 8122 16 and and CC 20587 8122 17 in in IN 20587 8122 18 conformity conformity NN 20587 8122 19 with with IN 20587 8122 20 the the DT 20587 8122 21 new new JJ 20587 8122 22 order order NN 20587 8122 23 most most RBS 20587 8122 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8122 25 p. p. NN 20587 8122 26   _SP 20587 8122 27 404 404 CD 20587 8122 28 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8122 29 commanders commander NNS 20587 8122 30 immediately immediately RB 20587 8122 31 assigned assign VBD 20587 8122 32 them -PRON- PRP 20587 8122 33 to to IN 20587 8122 34 the the DT 20587 8122 35 units unit NNS 20587 8122 36 in in IN 20587 8122 37 which which WDT 20587 8122 38 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8122 39 were be VBD 20587 8122 40 already already RB 20587 8122 41 working work VBG 20587 8122 42 . . . 20587 8123 1 Except except IN 20587 8123 2 for for IN 20587 8123 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8123 4 own own JJ 20587 8123 5 squadron squadron NN 20587 8123 6 overhead overhead RB 20587 8123 7 , , , 20587 8123 8 some some DT 20587 8123 9 base base NN 20587 8123 10 service service NN 20587 8123 11 squadrons squadron NNS 20587 8123 12 literally literally RB 20587 8123 13 disappeared disappear VBD 20587 8123 14 when when WRB 20587 8123 15 these these DT 20587 8123 16 reassignments reassignment NNS 20587 8123 17 were be VBD 20587 8123 18 effected effect VBN 20587 8123 19 . . . 20587 8124 1 After after IN 20587 8124 2 the the DT 20587 8124 3 screening screening NN 20587 8124 4 process process NN 20587 8124 5 , , , 20587 8124 6 most most JJS 20587 8124 7 commanders commander NNS 20587 8124 8 also also RB 20587 8124 9 quickly quickly RB 20587 8124 10 reassigned reassign VBD 20587 8124 11 troops troop NNS 20587 8124 12 serving serve VBG 20587 8124 13 in in IN 20587 8124 14 the the DT 20587 8124 15 other other JJ 20587 8124 16 all all RB 20587 8124 17 - - HYPH 20587 8124 18 black black JJ 20587 8124 19 units unit NNS 20587 8124 20 , , , 20587 8124 21 such such JJ 20587 8124 22 as as IN 20587 8124 23 Squadron Squadron NNP 20587 8124 24 F F NNP 20587 8124 25 's 's POS 20587 8124 26 , , , 20587 8124 27 air air NN 20587 8124 28 ammunition ammunition NN 20587 8124 29 , , , 20587 8124 30 motor motor NN 20587 8124 31 transport transport NN 20587 8124 32 , , , 20587 8124 33 vehicle vehicle NN 20587 8124 34 repair repair NN 20587 8124 35 , , , 20587 8124 36 signal signal NN 20587 8124 37 heavy heavy JJ 20587 8124 38 construction construction NN 20587 8124 39 , , , 20587 8124 40 and and CC 20587 8124 41 aviation aviation NN 20587 8124 42 engineer engineer NN 20587 8124 43 squadrons squadron NNS 20587 8124 44 . . . 20587 8125 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8125 2 16 16 CD 20587 8125 3 - - SYM 20587 8125 4 26 26 CD 20587 8125 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8125 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8125 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8125 8 16 16 CD 20587 8125 9 - - SYM 20587 8125 10 26 26 CD 20587 8125 11 : : : 20587 8125 12 " " `` 20587 8125 13 Report report NN 20587 8125 14 on on IN 20587 8125 15 the the DT 20587 8125 16 First First NNP 20587 8125 17 Year Year NNP 20587 8125 18 of of IN 20587 8125 19 Implementation Implementation NNP 20587 8125 20 of of IN 20587 8125 21 Current current JJ 20587 8125 22 Policies policy NNS 20587 8125 23 Regarding regard VBG 20587 8125 24 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8125 25 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 8125 26 , , , 20587 8125 27 " " '' 20587 8125 28 Incl Incl VBZ 20587 8125 29 to to IN 20587 8125 30 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8125 31 , , , 20587 8125 32 Maj Maj NNP 20587 8125 33 Gen Gen NNP 20587 8125 34 Richard Richard NNP 20587 8125 35 E. E. NNP 20587 8125 36 Nugent Nugent NNP 20587 8125 37 for for IN 20587 8125 38 ASecAF ASecAF NNP 20587 8125 39 , , , 20587 8125 40 14 14 CD 20587 8125 41 Jul Jul NNP 20587 8125 42 50 50 CD 20587 8125 43 , , , 20587 8125 44 sub sub NN 20587 8125 45 : : : 20587 8125 46 Distribution distribution NN 20587 8125 47 of of IN 20587 8125 48 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8125 49 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 8125 50 , , , 20587 8125 51 PPB PPB NNP 20587 8125 52 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8125 53 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8125 54 9 9 CD 20587 8125 55 Jul Jul NNP 20587 8125 56 50 50 CD 20587 8125 57 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8125 58 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8125 59 hereafter hereafter RB 20587 8125 60 referred refer VBN 20587 8125 61 to to IN 20587 8125 62 as as IN 20587 8125 63 Marr Marr NNP 20587 8125 64 Report Report NNP 20587 8125 65 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8125 66 . . . 20587 8126 1 See see VB 20587 8126 2 also also RB 20587 8126 3 USAF USAF NNP 20587 8126 4 Oral Oral NNP 20587 8126 5 Hist Hist NNP 20587 8126 6 Interv Interv NNP 20587 8126 7 with with IN 20587 8126 8 Marr Marr NNP 20587 8126 9 . . . 20587 8126 10 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8127 1 There there EX 20587 8127 2 were be VBD 20587 8127 3 of of IN 20587 8127 4 course course NN 20587 8127 5 a a DT 20587 8127 6 few few JJ 20587 8127 7 exceptions exception NNS 20587 8127 8 . . . 20587 8128 1 Some some DT 20587 8128 2 commanders commander NNS 20587 8128 3 , , , 20587 8128 4 noticeably noticeably RB 20587 8128 5 more more RBR 20587 8128 6 cautious cautious JJ 20587 8128 7 than than IN 20587 8128 8 the the DT 20587 8128 9 majority majority NN 20587 8128 10 , , , 20587 8128 11 began begin VBD 20587 8128 12 the the DT 20587 8128 13 integration integration NN 20587 8128 14 process process NN 20587 8128 15 with with IN 20587 8128 16 considerably considerably RB 20587 8128 17 less less JJR 20587 8128 18 ease ease NN 20587 8128 19 and and CC 20587 8128 20 speed speed VB 20587 8128 21 . . . 20587 8129 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8129 2 16 16 CD 20587 8129 3 - - SYM 20587 8129 4 27 27 CD 20587 8129 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8129 6 As as RB 20587 8129 7 late late RB 20587 8129 8 as as IN 20587 8129 9 January January NNP 20587 8129 10 1950 1950 CD 20587 8129 11 , , , 20587 8129 12 for for IN 20587 8129 13 example example NN 20587 8129 14 , , , 20587 8129 15 the the DT 20587 8129 16 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 8129 17 Committee Committee NNP 20587 8129 18 's 's POS 20587 8129 19 executive executive NN 20587 8129 20 secretary secretary NN 20587 8129 21 found find VBD 20587 8129 22 that that IN 20587 8129 23 , , , 20587 8129 24 with with IN 20587 8129 25 the the DT 20587 8129 26 exception exception NN 20587 8129 27 of of IN 20587 8129 28 a a DT 20587 8129 29 small small JJ 20587 8129 30 number number NN 20587 8129 31 of of IN 20587 8129 32 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 8129 33 assigned assign VBN 20587 8129 34 to to IN 20587 8129 35 white white JJ 20587 8129 36 units unit NNS 20587 8129 37 , , , 20587 8129 38 the the DT 20587 8129 39 black black JJ 20587 8129 40 airmen airman NNS 20587 8129 41 at at IN 20587 8129 42 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 20587 8129 43 Air Air NNP 20587 8129 44 Force Force NNP 20587 8129 45 Base Base NNP 20587 8129 46 were be VBD 20587 8129 47 still still RB 20587 8129 48 assigned assign VBN 20587 8129 49 to to IN 20587 8129 50 the the DT 20587 8129 51 all all RB 20587 8129 52 - - HYPH 20587 8129 53 black black JJ 20587 8129 54 3817th 3817th JJ 20587 8129 55 Base Base NNP 20587 8129 56 Service Service NNP 20587 8129 57 Squadron Squadron NNP 20587 8129 58 , , , 20587 8129 59 the the DT 20587 8129 60 only only JJ 20587 8129 61 such such JJ 20587 8129 62 unit unit NN 20587 8129 63 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8129 64 found find VBD 20587 8129 65 , , , 20587 8129 66 incidentally incidentally RB 20587 8129 67 , , , 20587 8129 68 in in IN 20587 8129 69 a a DT 20587 8129 70 tour tour NN 20587 8129 71 of of IN 20587 8129 72 seven seven CD 20587 8129 73 installations installation NNS 20587 8129 74 . . . 20587 8130 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8130 2 16 16 CD 20587 8130 3 - - SYM 20587 8130 4 28 28 CD 20587 8130 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8130 6 But but CC 20587 8130 7 as as IN 20587 8130 8 the the DT 20587 8130 9 months month NNS 20587 8130 10 went go VBD 20587 8130 11 by by IN 20587 8130 12 even even RB 20587 8130 13 the the DT 20587 8130 14 most most RBS 20587 8130 15 cautious cautious JJ 20587 8130 16 commander commander NN 20587 8130 17 , , , 20587 8130 18 learning learn VBG 20587 8130 19 of of IN 20587 8130 20 the the DT 20587 8130 21 success success NN 20587 8130 22 of of IN 20587 8130 23 the the DT 20587 8130 24 new new JJ 20587 8130 25 policy policy NN 20587 8130 26 in in IN 20587 8130 27 other other JJ 20587 8130 28 commands command NNS 20587 8130 29 , , , 20587 8130 30 began begin VBD 20587 8130 31 to to TO 20587 8130 32 reassign reassign VB 20587 8130 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8130 34 black black JJ 20587 8130 35 airmen airman NNS 20587 8130 36 according accord VBG 20587 8130 37 to to IN 20587 8130 38 the the DT 20587 8130 39 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 8130 40 of of IN 20587 8130 41 the the DT 20587 8130 42 screening screening NN 20587 8130 43 board board NN 20587 8130 44 . . . 20587 8131 1 Despite despite IN 20587 8131 2 the the DT 20587 8131 3 announcement announcement NN 20587 8131 4 that that IN 20587 8131 5 some some DT 20587 8131 6 black black JJ 20587 8131 7 units unit NNS 20587 8131 8 would would MD 20587 8131 9 be be VB 20587 8131 10 retained retain VBN 20587 8131 11 , , , 20587 8131 12 practically practically RB 20587 8131 13 all all DT 20587 8131 14 units unit NNS 20587 8131 15 were be VBD 20587 8131 16 integrated integrate VBN 20587 8131 17 by by IN 20587 8131 18 the the DT 20587 8131 19 end end NN 20587 8131 20 of of IN 20587 8131 21 the the DT 20587 8131 22 first first JJ 20587 8131 23 year year NN 20587 8131 24 of of IN 20587 8131 25 the the DT 20587 8131 26 new new JJ 20587 8131 27 program program NN 20587 8131 28 . . . 20587 8132 1 Even even RB 20587 8132 2 using use VBG 20587 8132 3 the the DT 20587 8132 4 Air Air NNP 20587 8132 5 staff staff NN 20587 8132 6 's 's POS 20587 8132 7 very very RB 20587 8132 8 restricted restricted JJ 20587 8132 9 definition definition NN 20587 8132 10 of of IN 20587 8132 11 a a DT 20587 8132 12 " " `` 20587 8132 13 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8132 14 unit unit NN 20587 8132 15 , , , 20587 8132 16 " " '' 20587 8132 17 that that RB 20587 8132 18 is is RB 20587 8132 19 , , , 20587 8132 20 one one CD 20587 8132 21 whose whose WP$ 20587 8132 22 strength strength NN 20587 8132 23 was be VBD 20587 8132 24 over over IN 20587 8132 25 50 50 CD 20587 8132 26 percent percent NN 20587 8132 27 black black JJ 20587 8132 28 , , , 20587 8132 29 statistics statistic NNS 20587 8132 30 show show VBP 20587 8132 31 how how WRB 20587 8132 32 radical radical JJ 20587 8132 33 was be VBD 20587 8132 34 the the DT 20587 8132 35 change change NN 20587 8132 36 in in IN 20587 8132 37 just just RB 20587 8132 38 one one CD 20587 8132 39 year year NN 20587 8132 40 . . . 20587 8133 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8133 2 _ _ NNP 20587 8133 3 Table Table NNP 20587 8133 4 5 5 CD 20587 8133 5 _ _ NNP 20587 8133 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8133 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8133 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8133 9 16 16 CD 20587 8133 10 - - SYM 20587 8133 11 27 27 CD 20587 8133 12 : : : 20587 8133 13 USAF USAF NNP 20587 8133 14 Oral Oral NNP 20587 8133 15 Hist Hist NNP 20587 8133 16 Interv Interv NNP 20587 8133 17 with with IN 20587 8133 18 Davis Davis NNP 20587 8133 19 . . . 20587 8133 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8134 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8134 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8134 3 16 16 CD 20587 8134 4 - - SYM 20587 8134 5 28 28 CD 20587 8134 6 : : : 20587 8134 7 President President NNP 20587 8134 8 's 's POS 20587 8134 9 Committee Committee NNP 20587 8134 10 on on IN 20587 8134 11 Equality Equality NNP 20587 8134 12 of of IN 20587 8134 13 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 8134 14 and and CC 20587 8134 15 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 8134 16 in in IN 20587 8134 17 the the DT 20587 8134 18 Armed Armed NNP 20587 8134 19 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 8134 20 , , , 20587 8134 21 " " '' 20587 8134 22 A a DT 20587 8134 23 First First NNP 20587 8134 24 Report Report NNP 20587 8134 25 on on IN 20587 8134 26 the the DT 20587 8134 27 Racial Racial NNP 20587 8134 28 Integration Integration NNP 20587 8134 29 Program Program NNP 20587 8134 30 of of IN 20587 8134 31 the the DT 20587 8134 32 Air Air NNP 20587 8134 33 Force Force NNP 20587 8134 34 , , , 20587 8134 35 " " '' 20587 8134 36 6 6 CD 20587 8134 37 Feb Feb NNP 20587 8134 38 50 50 CD 20587 8134 39 , , , 20587 8134 40 FC FC NNP 20587 8134 41 file file NN 20587 8134 42 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8134 43 hereafter hereafter RB 20587 8134 44 cited cite VBN 20587 8134 45 as as IN 20587 8134 46 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 8134 47 Report Report NNP 20587 8134 48 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8134 49 . . . 20587 8134 50 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8135 1 Table table NN 20587 8135 2 5 5 CD 20587 8135 3 - - HYPH 20587 8135 4 -Racial -Racial NNP 20587 8135 5 Composition Composition NNP 20587 8135 6 of of IN 20587 8135 7 Air Air NNP 20587 8135 8 Force Force NNP 20587 8135 9 Units Units NNPS 20587 8135 10 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 8135 11 Assigned Assigned NNP 20587 8135 12 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 8135 13 Assigned Assigned NNP 20587 8135 14 Month Month NNP 20587 8135 15 Black Black NNP 20587 8135 16 Integrated Integrated NNP 20587 8135 17 to to IN 20587 8135 18 Black Black NNP 20587 8135 19 to to IN 20587 8135 20 Integrated Integrated NNP 20587 8135 21 Units Units NNP 20587 8135 22 Units Units NNPS 20587 8135 23 Units unit NNS 20587 8135 24 Units[1 units[1 NN 20587 8135 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8135 26 1949 1949 CD 20587 8135 27 June June NNP 20587 8135 28 106 106 CD 20587 8135 29 167 167 CD 20587 8135 30 Not not RB 20587 8135 31 available available JJ 20587 8135 32 Not not RB 20587 8135 33 available available JJ 20587 8135 34 July July NNP 20587 8135 35 89 89 CD 20587 8135 36 350 350 CD 20587 8135 37 14,609 14,609 CD 20587 8135 38 7,369 7,369 CD 20587 8135 39 August August NNP 20587 8135 40 86 86 CD 20587 8135 41 711 711 CD 20587 8135 42 11,921 11,921 CD 20587 8135 43 11,977 11,977 CD 20587 8135 44 September September NNP 20587 8135 45 91 91 CD 20587 8135 46 863 863 CD 20587 8135 47 11,521 11,521 CD 20587 8135 48 13,290 13,290 CD 20587 8135 49 October October NNP 20587 8135 50 88 88 CD 20587 8135 51 1,031 1,031 CD 20587 8135 52 9,522 9,522 CD 20587 8135 53 15,980 15,980 CD 20587 8135 54 November November NNP 20587 8135 55 75 75 CD 20587 8135 56 1,158 1,158 CD 20587 8135 57 8,038 8,038 CD 20587 8135 58 17,643 17,643 CD 20587 8135 59 December December NNP 20587 8135 60 67 67 CD 20587 8135 61 1,253 1,253 CD 20587 8135 62 7,402 7,402 CD 20587 8135 63 18,489 18,489 CD 20587 8135 64 1950 1950 CD 20587 8135 65 January January NNP 20587 8135 66 59 59 CD 20587 8135 67 1,301 1,301 CD 20587 8135 68 6,773 6,773 CD 20587 8135 69 18,929 18,929 CD 20587 8135 70 February February NNP 20587 8135 71 36 36 CD 20587 8135 72 1,399 1,399 CD 20587 8135 73 5,511 5,511 CD 20587 8135 74 20,654 20,654 CD 20587 8135 75 March March NNP 20587 8135 76 26 26 CD 20587 8135 77 1,476 1,476 CD 20587 8135 78 5,023 5,023 CD 20587 8135 79 20,938 20,938 CD 20587 8135 80 April April NNP 20587 8135 81 24 24 CD 20587 8135 82 1,515 1,515 CD 20587 8135 83 4,728 4,728 CD 20587 8135 84 20,793 20,793 CD 20587 8135 85 May May MD 20587 8135 86 24 24 CD 20587 8135 87 1,506 1,506 CD 20587 8135 88 4,675 4,675 CD 20587 8135 89 21,033 21,033 CD 20587 8135 90 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8135 91 Tablenote tablenote NN 20587 8135 92 1 1 CD 20587 8135 93 : : : 20587 8135 94 Figures figure NNS 20587 8135 95 extracted extract VBN 20587 8135 96 from from IN 20587 8135 97 the the DT 20587 8135 98 Marr Marr NNP 20587 8135 99 Report Report NNP 20587 8135 100 ; ; : 20587 8135 101 see see VB 20587 8135 102 also also RB 20587 8135 103 monthly monthly JJ 20587 8135 104 reports report NNS 20587 8135 105 on on IN 20587 8135 106 AF AF NNP 20587 8135 107 integration integration NN 20587 8135 108 , , , 20587 8135 109 for for IN 20587 8135 110 example example NN 20587 8135 111 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8135 112 , , , 20587 8135 113 Dir Dir NNP 20587 8135 114 , , , 20587 8135 115 Pers Pers NNP 20587 8135 116 Plng Plng NNP 20587 8135 117 , , , 20587 8135 118 for for IN 20587 8135 119 Osthagen Osthagen NNP 20587 8135 120 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8135 121 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 8135 122 office office NNP 20587 8135 123 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8135 124 , , , 20587 8135 125 10 10 CD 20587 8135 126 Mar Mar NNP 20587 8135 127 50 50 CD 20587 8135 128 , , , 20587 8135 129 sub sub NN 20587 8135 130 : : : 20587 8135 131 Distribution distribution NN 20587 8135 132 of of IN 20587 8135 133 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8135 134 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 8135 135 , , , 20587 8135 136 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 8135 137 files file NNS 20587 8135 138 . . . 20587 8135 139 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8136 1 Despite despite IN 20587 8136 2 the the DT 20587 8136 3 predictions prediction NNS 20587 8136 4 of of IN 20587 8136 5 some some DT 20587 8136 6 analysts analyst NNS 20587 8136 7 , , , 20587 8136 8 the the DT 20587 8136 9 effect effect NN 20587 8136 10 of of IN 20587 8136 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8136 12 p. p. NN 20587 8136 13   _SP 20587 8136 14 405 405 CD 20587 8136 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8136 16 integration integration NN 20587 8136 17 on on IN 20587 8136 18 black black JJ 20587 8136 19 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 8136 20 proved prove VBD 20587 8136 21 to to TO 20587 8136 22 be be VB 20587 8136 23 negligible negligible JJ 20587 8136 24 . . . 20587 8137 1 In in IN 20587 8137 2 a a DT 20587 8137 3 service service NN 20587 8137 4 whose whose WP$ 20587 8137 5 total total JJ 20587 8137 6 strength strength NN 20587 8137 7 remained remain VBD 20587 8137 8 about about RB 20587 8137 9 415,000 415,000 CD 20587 8137 10 men man NNS 20587 8137 11 during during IN 20587 8137 12 the the DT 20587 8137 13 first first JJ 20587 8137 14 year year NN 20587 8137 15 of of IN 20587 8137 16 integration integration NN 20587 8137 17 , , , 20587 8137 18 Negroes negro NNS 20587 8137 19 numbered number VBD 20587 8137 20 as as IN 20587 8137 21 follows follow VBZ 20587 8137 22 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8137 23 _ _ NNP 20587 8137 24 Table Table NNP 20587 8137 25 6 6 CD 20587 8137 26 _ _ NNP 20587 8137 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8137 28 : : : 20587 8137 29 Table table NN 20587 8137 30 6 6 CD 20587 8137 31 - - HYPH 20587 8137 32 -Black -black NN 20587 8137 33 Strength strength NN 20587 8137 34 in in IN 20587 8137 35 the the DT 20587 8137 36 Air Air NNP 20587 8137 37 Force Force NNP 20587 8137 38 Percentage Percentage NNP 20587 8137 39 Officer Officer NNP 20587 8137 40 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 8137 41 of of IN 20587 8137 42 Air Air NNP 20587 8137 43 Force Force NNP 20587 8137 44 Date Date NNP 20587 8137 45 Strength[1 Strength[1 NNP 20587 8137 46 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8137 47 Strength[1 strength[1 NN 20587 8137 48 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8137 49 Strength strength NN 20587 8137 50 December December NNP 20587 8137 51 1948 1948 CD 20587 8137 52 Not not RB 20587 8137 53 available available JJ 20587 8137 54 Not not RB 20587 8137 55 available available JJ 20587 8137 56 6.5 6.5 CD 20587 8137 57 June June NNP 20587 8137 58 1949 1949 CD 20587 8137 59 319 319 CD 20587 8137 60 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8137 61 47 47 CD 20587 8137 62 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8137 63 21,782 21,782 CD 20587 8137 64 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8137 65 2,196 2,196 CD 20587 8137 66 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8137 67 6.0 6.0 CD 20587 8137 68 August August NNP 20587 8137 69 1949 1949 CD 20587 8137 70 330 330 CD 20587 8137 71 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8137 72 32 32 CD 20587 8137 73 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8137 74 23,568 23,568 CD 20587 8137 75 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8137 76 2,275 2,275 CD 20587 8137 77 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8137 78 6.5 6.5 CD 20587 8137 79 December December NNP 20587 8137 80 1949 1949 CD 20587 8137 81 368 368 CD 20587 8137 82 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8137 83 18 18 CD 20587 8137 84 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8137 85 25,523 25,523 CD 20587 8137 86 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8137 87 3,072 3,072 CD 20587 8137 88 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8137 89 7.2 7.2 CD 20587 8137 90 May May NNP 20587 8137 91 1950 1950 CD 20587 8137 92 341 341 CD 20587 8137 93 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8137 94 8) 8) CD 20587 8137 95 25,367 25,367 CD 20587 8137 96 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8137 97 2,611 2,611 CD 20587 8137 98 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8137 99 7.1 7.1 CD 20587 8137 100 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8137 101 Tablenote tablenote NN 20587 8137 102 1 1 CD 20587 8137 103 : : : 20587 8137 104 Includes include NNS 20587 8137 105 in in IN 20587 8137 106 parentheses parenthesis NNS 20587 8137 107 the the DT 20587 8137 108 Special Special NNP 20587 8137 109 Category Category NNP 20587 8137 110 Army Army NNP 20587 8137 111 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 8137 112 with with IN 20587 8137 113 Air Air NNP 20587 8137 114 Force Force NNP 20587 8137 115 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8137 116 SCARWAF SCARWAF NNP 20587 8137 117 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8137 118 , , , 20587 8137 119 those those DT 20587 8137 120 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 8137 121 assigned assign VBN 20587 8137 122 for for IN 20587 8137 123 duty duty NN 20587 8137 124 in in IN 20587 8137 125 the the DT 20587 8137 126 Air Air NNP 20587 8137 127 Force Force NNP 20587 8137 128 but but CC 20587 8137 129 still still RB 20587 8137 130 administratively administratively RB 20587 8137 131 under under IN 20587 8137 132 the the DT 20587 8137 133 segregated segregated JJ 20587 8137 134 Army Army NNP 20587 8137 135 , , , 20587 8137 136 leftovers leftover NNS 20587 8137 137 from from IN 20587 8137 138 the the DT 20587 8137 139 Department Department NNP 20587 8137 140 of of IN 20587 8137 141 Defense Defense NNP 20587 8137 142 reorganization reorganization NN 20587 8137 143 of of IN 20587 8137 144 1947 1947 CD 20587 8137 145 . . . 20587 8138 1 Figures figure NNS 20587 8138 2 extracted extract VBD 20587 8138 3 from from IN 20587 8138 4 Marr Marr NNP 20587 8138 5 Report Report NNP 20587 8138 6 . . . 20587 8138 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8139 1 The the DT 20587 8139 2 Air Air NNP 20587 8139 3 staff staff NN 20587 8139 4 explained explain VBD 20587 8139 5 that that IN 20587 8139 6 the the DT 20587 8139 7 slight slight JJ 20587 8139 8 surge surge NN 20587 8139 9 in in IN 20587 8139 10 black black JJ 20587 8139 11 recruits recruit NNS 20587 8139 12 in in IN 20587 8139 13 the the DT 20587 8139 14 early early JJ 20587 8139 15 months month NNS 20587 8139 16 of of IN 20587 8139 17 integration integration NN 20587 8139 18 was be VBD 20587 8139 19 related relate VBN 20587 8139 20 less less RBR 20587 8139 21 to to IN 20587 8139 22 the the DT 20587 8139 23 new new JJ 20587 8139 24 policy policy NN 20587 8139 25 than than IN 20587 8139 26 to to IN 20587 8139 27 the the DT 20587 8139 28 abnormal abnormal JJ 20587 8139 29 recruiting recruiting NN 20587 8139 30 conditions condition NNS 20587 8139 31 of of IN 20587 8139 32 the the DT 20587 8139 33 period period NN 20587 8139 34 . . . 20587 8140 1 In in IN 20587 8140 2 addition addition NN 20587 8140 3 to to IN 20587 8140 4 the the DT 20587 8140 5 backlog backlog NN 20587 8140 6 of of IN 20587 8140 7 Negroes negro NNS 20587 8140 8 who who WP 20587 8140 9 for for IN 20587 8140 10 some some DT 20587 8140 11 time time NN 20587 8140 12 had have VBD 20587 8140 13 been be VBN 20587 8140 14 trying try VBG 20587 8140 15 to to TO 20587 8140 16 enlist enlist VB 20587 8140 17 only only RB 20587 8140 18 to to TO 20587 8140 19 find find VB 20587 8140 20 the the DT 20587 8140 21 Air Air NNP 20587 8140 22 Force Force NNP 20587 8140 23 quota quota NN 20587 8140 24 filled fill VBN 20587 8140 25 , , , 20587 8140 26 there there EX 20587 8140 27 were be VBD 20587 8140 28 many many JJ 20587 8140 29 black black JJ 20587 8140 30 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 8140 31 who who WP 20587 8140 32 had have VBD 20587 8140 33 turned turn VBN 20587 8140 34 to to IN 20587 8140 35 the the DT 20587 8140 36 quota quota NN 20587 8140 37 - - HYPH 20587 8140 38 free free JJ 20587 8140 39 Air Air NNP 20587 8140 40 Force Force NNP 20587 8140 41 when when WRB 20587 8140 42 the the DT 20587 8140 43 Army Army NNP 20587 8140 44 , , , 20587 8140 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8140 46 quota quota NN 20587 8140 47 of of IN 20587 8140 48 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 8140 49 filled fill VBN 20587 8140 50 for for IN 20587 8140 51 some some DT 20587 8140 52 time time NN 20587 8140 53 , , , 20587 8140 54 stopped stop VBD 20587 8140 55 recruiting recruit VBG 20587 8140 56 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 8140 57 . . . 20587 8141 1 With with IN 20587 8141 2 Negroes negro NNS 20587 8141 3 serving serve VBG 20587 8141 4 in in RB 20587 8141 5 over over IN 20587 8141 6 1,500 1,500 CD 20587 8141 7 separate separate JJ 20587 8141 8 units unit NNS 20587 8141 9 there there EX 20587 8141 10 was be VBD 20587 8141 11 no no DT 20587 8141 12 need need NN 20587 8141 13 to to TO 20587 8141 14 invoke invoke VB 20587 8141 15 the the DT 20587 8141 16 10 10 CD 20587 8141 17 percent percent NN 20587 8141 18 racial racial JJ 20587 8141 19 quota quota NN 20587 8141 20 in in IN 20587 8141 21 individual individual JJ 20587 8141 22 units unit NNS 20587 8141 23 as as IN 20587 8141 24 Vandenberg Vandenberg NNP 20587 8141 25 had have VBD 20587 8141 26 ordered order VBN 20587 8141 27 . . . 20587 8142 1 One one CD 20587 8142 2 notable notable JJ 20587 8142 3 exception exception NN 20587 8142 4 during during IN 20587 8142 5 the the DT 20587 8142 6 first first JJ 20587 8142 7 months month NNS 20587 8142 8 of of IN 20587 8142 9 the the DT 20587 8142 10 program program NN 20587 8142 11 was be VBD 20587 8142 12 the the DT 20587 8142 13 Air Air NNP 20587 8142 14 Training Training NNP 20587 8142 15 Command Command NNP 20587 8142 16 , , , 20587 8142 17 where where WRB 20587 8142 18 the the DT 20587 8142 19 rapid rapid JJ 20587 8142 20 and and CC 20587 8142 21 unexpected unexpected JJ 20587 8142 22 reassignment reassignment NN 20587 8142 23 of of IN 20587 8142 24 many many JJ 20587 8142 25 black black JJ 20587 8142 26 airmen airman NNS 20587 8142 27 caused cause VBD 20587 8142 28 some some DT 20587 8142 29 bases basis NNS 20587 8142 30 , , , 20587 8142 31 James James NNP 20587 8142 32 Connally Connally NNP 20587 8142 33 in in IN 20587 8142 34 Texas Texas NNP 20587 8142 35 , , , 20587 8142 36 for for IN 20587 8142 37 example example NN 20587 8142 38 , , , 20587 8142 39 to to TO 20587 8142 40 acquire acquire VB 20587 8142 41 a a DT 20587 8142 42 great great JJ 20587 8142 43 many many JJ 20587 8142 44 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 8142 45 while while IN 20587 8142 46 others other NNS 20587 8142 47 received receive VBD 20587 8142 48 few few JJ 20587 8142 49 or or CC 20587 8142 50 none none NN 20587 8142 51 . . . 20587 8143 1 To to TO 20587 8143 2 prevent prevent VB 20587 8143 3 a a DT 20587 8143 4 recurrence recurrence NN 20587 8143 5 of of IN 20587 8143 6 the the DT 20587 8143 7 Connally Connally NNP 20587 8143 8 experience experience NN 20587 8143 9 and and CC 20587 8143 10 " " `` 20587 8143 11 to to TO 20587 8143 12 effect effect VB 20587 8143 13 a a DT 20587 8143 14 smooth smooth JJ 20587 8143 15 operation operation NN 20587 8143 16 and and CC 20587 8143 17 proper proper JJ 20587 8143 18 adjustment adjustment NN 20587 8143 19 of of IN 20587 8143 20 social social JJ 20587 8143 21 importance importance NN 20587 8143 22 , , , 20587 8143 23 " " '' 20587 8143 24 the the DT 20587 8143 25 commander commander NN 20587 8143 26 of of IN 20587 8143 27 the the DT 20587 8143 28 Air Air NNP 20587 8143 29 Training Training NNP 20587 8143 30 Command Command NNP 20587 8143 31 imposed impose VBD 20587 8143 32 an an DT 20587 8143 33 8 8 CD 20587 8143 34 to to TO 20587 8143 35 10 10 CD 20587 8143 36 percent percent NN 20587 8143 37 black black JJ 20587 8143 38 quota quota NN 20587 8143 39 on on IN 20587 8143 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8143 41 units unit NNS 20587 8143 42 and and CC 20587 8143 43 established establish VBD 20587 8143 44 a a DT 20587 8143 45 procedure procedure NN 20587 8143 46 for for IN 20587 8143 47 staggering stagger VBG 20587 8143 48 the the DT 20587 8143 49 assignment assignment NN 20587 8143 50 of of IN 20587 8143 51 black black JJ 20587 8143 52 airmen airman NNS 20587 8143 53 in in IN 20587 8143 54 small small JJ 20587 8143 55 groups group NNS 20587 8143 56 over over IN 20587 8143 57 a a DT 20587 8143 58 period period NN 20587 8143 59 of of IN 20587 8143 60 thirty thirty CD 20587 8143 61 to to TO 20587 8143 62 sixty sixty CD 20587 8143 63 days day NNS 20587 8143 64 instead instead RB 20587 8143 65 of of IN 20587 8143 66 assigning assign VBG 20587 8143 67 them -PRON- PRP 20587 8143 68 to to IN 20587 8143 69 any any DT 20587 8143 70 particular particular JJ 20587 8143 71 base base NN 20587 8143 72 in in IN 20587 8143 73 one one CD 20587 8143 74 large large JJ 20587 8143 75 increment increment NN 20587 8143 76 . . . 20587 8144 1 These these DT 20587 8144 2 quotas quota NNS 20587 8144 3 were be VBD 20587 8144 4 not not RB 20587 8144 5 applied apply VBN 20587 8144 6 to to IN 20587 8144 7 the the DT 20587 8144 8 basic basic JJ 20587 8144 9 training training NN 20587 8144 10 flights flight NNS 20587 8144 11 , , , 20587 8144 12 which which WDT 20587 8144 13 were be VBD 20587 8144 14 completely completely RB 20587 8144 15 integrated integrate VBN 20587 8144 16 . . . 20587 8145 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 8145 2 was be VBD 20587 8145 3 not not RB 20587 8145 4 uncommon uncommon JJ 20587 8145 5 to to TO 20587 8145 6 find find VB 20587 8145 7 black black JJ 20587 8145 8 enlistees enlistee NNS 20587 8145 9 in in IN 20587 8145 10 charge charge NN 20587 8145 11 of of IN 20587 8145 12 racially racially RB 20587 8145 13 mixed mixed JJ 20587 8145 14 training training NN 20587 8145 15 flights flight NNS 20587 8145 16 . . . 20587 8146 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8146 2 16 16 CD 20587 8146 3 - - SYM 20587 8146 4 29 29 CD 20587 8146 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8146 6 Of of IN 20587 8146 7 all all DT 20587 8146 8 Air Air NNP 20587 8146 9 Force Force NNP 20587 8146 10 organizations organization NNS 20587 8146 11 , , , 20587 8146 12 the the DT 20587 8146 13 Training Training NNP 20587 8146 14 Command Command NNP 20587 8146 15 received receive VBD 20587 8146 16 the the DT 20587 8146 17 greatest great JJS 20587 8146 18 number number NN 20587 8146 19 of of IN 20587 8146 20 black black JJ 20587 8146 21 airmen airman NNS 20587 8146 22 as as IN 20587 8146 23 a a DT 20587 8146 24 result result NN 20587 8146 25 of of IN 20587 8146 26 the the DT 20587 8146 27 screening screening NN 20587 8146 28 and and CC 20587 8146 29 reassignment reassignment NN 20587 8146 30 . . . 20587 8147 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8147 2 _ _ NNP 20587 8147 3 Table Table NNP 20587 8147 4 7 7 CD 20587 8147 5 _ _ NNP 20587 8147 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8147 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8147 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8147 9 16 16 CD 20587 8147 10 - - SYM 20587 8147 11 29 29 CD 20587 8147 12 : : : 20587 8147 13 ATC ATC NNP 20587 8147 14 , , , 20587 8147 15 " " '' 20587 8147 16 History history NN 20587 8147 17 of of IN 20587 8147 18 ATC ATC NNP 20587 8147 19 , , , 20587 8147 20 July July NNP 20587 8147 21 - - HYPH 20587 8147 22 December December NNP 20587 8147 23 1949 1949 CD 20587 8147 24 , , , 20587 8147 25 " " `` 20587 8147 26 I:29 I:29 NNP 20587 8147 27 - - HYPH 20587 8147 28 31 31 CD 20587 8147 29 ; ; : 20587 8147 30 New New NNP 20587 8147 31 York York NNP 20587 8147 32 _ _ NNP 20587 8147 33 Times Times NNP 20587 8147 34 _ _ NNP 20587 8147 35 , , , 20587 8147 36 September September NNP 20587 8147 37 18 18 CD 20587 8147 38 , , , 20587 8147 39 1949 1949 CD 20587 8147 40 . . . 20587 8147 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8148 1 Table table NN 20587 8148 2 7 7 CD 20587 8148 3 - - HYPH 20587 8148 4 -Racial -Racial NNP 20587 8148 5 Composition composition NN 20587 8148 6 of of IN 20587 8148 7 the the DT 20587 8148 8 Training Training NNP 20587 8148 9 Command Command NNP 20587 8148 10 , , , 20587 8148 11 December December NNP 20587 8148 12 1949 1949 CD 20587 8148 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8148 14 p. p. NN 20587 8148 15   _SP 20587 8148 16 406 406 CD 20587 8148 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8148 18 A. a. NN 20587 8149 1 Flight Flight NNP 20587 8149 2 Training Training NNP 20587 8149 3 _ _ NNP 20587 8149 4 Percent Percent NNP 20587 8149 5 _ _ NNP 20587 8149 6 _ _ NNP 20587 8149 7 White White NNP 20587 8149 8 _ _ NNP 20587 8149 9 _ _ NNP 20587 8149 10 Black Black NNP 20587 8149 11 _ _ NNP 20587 8149 12 _ _ NNP 20587 8149 13 Black Black NNP 20587 8149 14 _ _ NNP 20587 8149 15 Officers Officers NNP 20587 8149 16 1,345 1,345 CD 20587 8149 17 11 11 CD 20587 8149 18 .8 .8 CD 20587 8149 19 Enlisted enlist VBD 20587 8149 20 2,063 2,063 CD 20587 8149 21 22 22 CD 20587 8149 22 1.0 1.0 CD 20587 8149 23 Total total JJ 20587 8149 24 3,408 3,408 CD 20587 8149 25 33 33 CD 20587 8149 26 .9 .9 CD 20587 8149 27 B. B. NNP 20587 8150 1 Technical Technical NNP 20587 8150 2 Training Training NNP 20587 8150 3 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 8150 4 1,897 1,897 CD 20587 8150 5 37 37 CD 20587 8150 6 1.9 1.9 CD 20587 8150 7 Enlisted enlist VBD 20587 8150 8 25,838 25,838 CD 20587 8150 9 1,819 1,819 CD 20587 8150 10 6.5 6.5 CD 20587 8150 11 Total total JJ 20587 8150 12 27,735 27,735 CD 20587 8150 13 1,856 1,856 CD 20587 8150 14 6.0 6.0 CD 20587 8150 15 C. C. NNP 20587 8150 16 Indoctrination Indoctrination NNP 20587 8150 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8150 18 Basic Basic NNP 20587 8150 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8150 20 Training train VBG 20587 8150 21 White White NNP 20587 8150 22 7,649 7,649 CD 20587 8150 23 Black Black NNP 20587 8150 24 1,007 1,007 CD 20587 8150 25 Total Total NNP 20587 8150 26 8,656 8,656 CD 20587 8150 27 Percent Percent NNP 20587 8150 28 black black JJ 20587 8150 29 11.6[a 11.6[a NN 20587 8150 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8150 31 D. D. NNP 20587 8150 32 Officers Officers NNP 20587 8150 33 Candidate Candidate NNP 20587 8150 34 Training Training NNP 20587 8150 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8150 36 candidates candidate NNS 20587 8150 37 graduating graduate VBG 20587 8150 38 from from IN 20587 8150 39 28 28 CD 20587 8150 40 November November NNP 20587 8150 41 through through IN 20587 8150 42 26 26 CD 20587 8150 43 December December NNP 20587 8150 44 1949 1949 CD 20587 8150 45 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8150 46 White White NNP 20587 8150 47 225 225 CD 20587 8150 48 Black Black NNP 20587 8150 49 7 7 CD 20587 8150 50 Total total JJ 20587 8150 51 232 232 CD 20587 8150 52 Percent Percent NNP 20587 8150 53 black black NN 20587 8150 54 3.0 3.0 CD 20587 8150 55 E. E. NNP 20587 8150 56 Course Course NNP 20587 8150 57 Representation Representation NNP 20587 8150 58 _ _ NNP 20587 8150 59 Base Base NNP 20587 8150 60 _ _ NNP 20587 8150 61 _ _ NNP 20587 8150 62 No No NNP 20587 8150 63 . . . 20587 8151 1 of of IN 20587 8151 2 Courses_[b Courses_[b NNP 20587 8151 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8151 4 _ _ NNP 20587 8151 5 No no UH 20587 8151 6 . . . 20587 8152 1 of of IN 20587 8152 2 Courses course NNS 20587 8152 3 with with IN 20587 8152 4 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 8152 5 _ _ NNP 20587 8152 6 Chanute Chanute NNP 20587 8152 7 31 31 CD 20587 8152 8 21 21 CD 20587 8152 9 Warren Warren NNP 20587 8152 10 11 11 CD 20587 8152 11 10 10 CD 20587 8152 12 Keesler Keesler NNP 20587 8152 13 16 16 CD 20587 8152 14 7 7 CD 20587 8152 15 Lowry Lowry NNP 20587 8152 16 23 23 CD 20587 8152 17 13 13 CD 20587 8152 18 Scott Scott NNP 20587 8152 19 6 6 CD 20587 8152 20 4 4 CD 20587 8152 21 Sheppard sheppard NN 20587 8152 22 4 4 CD 20587 8152 23 1 1 CD 20587 8152 24 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8152 25 Tablenote Tablenote NNP 20587 8152 26 a a DT 20587 8152 27 : : : 20587 8152 28 In in IN 20587 8152 29 January January NNP 20587 8152 30 1950 1950 CD 20587 8152 31 , , , 20587 8152 32 probably probably RB 20587 8152 33 as as IN 20587 8152 34 a a DT 20587 8152 35 result result NN 20587 8152 36 of of IN 20587 8152 37 a a DT 20587 8152 38 decline decline NN 20587 8152 39 in in IN 20587 8152 40 backlog backlog NN 20587 8152 41 and and CC 20587 8152 42 the the DT 20587 8152 43 raising raising NN 20587 8152 44 of of IN 20587 8152 45 enlistment enlistment JJ 20587 8152 46 standard standard NN 20587 8152 47 to to IN 20587 8152 48 GCT GCT NNP 20587 8152 49 100 100 CD 20587 8152 50 , , , 20587 8152 51 this this DT 20587 8152 52 percentage percentage NN 20587 8152 53 dropped drop VBD 20587 8152 54 to to IN 20587 8152 55 8.8 8.8 CD 20587 8152 56 . . . 20587 8152 57 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8153 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8153 2 Tablenote Tablenote NNP 20587 8153 3 b b NNP 20587 8153 4 : : : 20587 8153 5 Negroes negro NNS 20587 8153 6 in in IN 20587 8153 7 61 61 CD 20587 8153 8 percent percent NN 20587 8153 9 of of IN 20587 8153 10 the the DT 20587 8153 11 courses course NNS 20587 8153 12 offered offer VBN 20587 8153 13 as as IN 20587 8153 14 of of IN 20587 8153 15 26 26 CD 20587 8153 16 Dec Dec NNP 20587 8153 17 1949 1949 CD 20587 8153 18 . . . 20587 8153 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8154 1 _ _ NNP 20587 8154 2 Source Source NNP 20587 8154 3 _ _ NNP 20587 8154 4 : : : 20587 8154 5 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 8154 6 Report Report NNP 20587 8154 7 . . . 20587 8155 1 At at IN 20587 8155 2 the the DT 20587 8155 3 end end NN 20587 8155 4 of of IN 20587 8155 5 the the DT 20587 8155 6 first first JJ 20587 8155 7 year year NN 20587 8155 8 under under IN 20587 8155 9 the the DT 20587 8155 10 new new JJ 20587 8155 11 program program NN 20587 8155 12 , , , 20587 8155 13 the the DT 20587 8155 14 Acting Acting NNP 20587 8155 15 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 8155 16 Chief Chief NNP 20587 8155 17 of of IN 20587 8155 18 Staff Staff NNP 20587 8155 19 for for IN 20587 8155 20 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 8155 21 , , , 20587 8155 22 General General NNP 20587 8155 23 Nugent Nugent NNP 20587 8155 24 , , , 20587 8155 25 informed inform VBD 20587 8155 26 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 8155 27 that that DT 20587 8155 28 integration integration NN 20587 8155 29 had have VBD 20587 8155 30 progressed progress VBN 20587 8155 31 " " `` 20587 8155 32 rapidly rapidly RB 20587 8155 33 , , , 20587 8155 34 smoothly smoothly RB 20587 8155 35 and and CC 20587 8155 36 virtually virtually RB 20587 8155 37 without without IN 20587 8155 38 incident incident NN 20587 8155 39 . . . 20587 8156 1 " " `` 20587 8156 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8156 3 16 16 CD 20587 8156 4 - - SYM 20587 8156 5 30 30 CD 20587 8156 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8156 7 In in IN 20587 8156 8 view view NN 20587 8156 9 of of IN 20587 8156 10 this this DT 20587 8156 11 fact fact NN 20587 8156 12 and and CC 20587 8156 13 at at IN 20587 8156 14 Nugent Nugent NNP 20587 8156 15 's 's POS 20587 8156 16 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 8156 17 , , , 20587 8156 18 the the DT 20587 8156 19 Air Air NNP 20587 8156 20 Force Force NNP 20587 8156 21 canceled cancel VBD 20587 8156 22 the the DT 20587 8156 23 monthly monthly JJ 20587 8156 24 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 8156 25 check check NN 20587 8156 26 on on IN 20587 8156 27 the the DT 20587 8156 28 program program NN 20587 8156 29 . . . 20587 8157 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8157 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8157 3 16 16 CD 20587 8157 4 - - SYM 20587 8157 5 30 30 CD 20587 8157 6 : : : 20587 8157 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8157 8 , , , 20587 8157 9 Actg Actg NNP 20587 8157 10 DCSPER DCSPER NNP 20587 8157 11 for for IN 20587 8157 12 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 8157 13 , , , 20587 8157 14 14 14 CD 20587 8157 15 Jul Jul NNP 20587 8157 16 50 50 CD 20587 8157 17 , , , 20587 8157 18 USAF USAF NNP 20587 8157 19 file file NN 20587 8157 20 No no UH 20587 8157 21 . . . 20587 8158 1 3370 3370 CD 20587 8158 2 , , , 20587 8158 3 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 8158 4 files file NNS 20587 8158 5 . . . 20587 8158 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8159 1 To to IN 20587 8159 2 some some DT 20587 8159 3 extent extent NN 20587 8159 4 the the DT 20587 8159 5 Air Air NNP 20587 8159 6 Force Force NNP 20587 8159 7 's 's POS 20587 8159 8 integration integration NN 20587 8159 9 program program NN 20587 8159 10 ran run VBD 20587 8159 11 away away RB 20587 8159 12 with with IN 20587 8159 13 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 8159 14 . . . 20587 8160 1 Whatever whatever WDT 20587 8160 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8160 3 personal personal JJ 20587 8160 4 convictions conviction NNS 20587 8160 5 regarding regard VBG 20587 8160 6 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 8160 7 , , , 20587 8160 8 senior senior JJ 20587 8160 9 Air Air NNP 20587 8160 10 Force Force NNP 20587 8160 11 officials official NNS 20587 8160 12 had have VBD 20587 8160 13 agreed agree VBN 20587 8160 14 that that IN 20587 8160 15 integration integration NN 20587 8160 16 would would MD 20587 8160 17 be be VB 20587 8160 18 limited limit VBN 20587 8160 19 . . . 20587 8161 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 8161 2 were be VBD 20587 8161 3 most most RBS 20587 8161 4 concerned concerned JJ 20587 8161 5 with with IN 20587 8161 6 managerial managerial JJ 20587 8161 7 problems problem NNS 20587 8161 8 associated associate VBN 20587 8161 9 with with IN 20587 8161 10 continued continued JJ 20587 8161 11 segregation segregation NN 20587 8161 12 of of IN 20587 8161 13 the the DT 20587 8161 14 black black JJ 20587 8161 15 flying flying NN 20587 8161 16 unit unit NN 20587 8161 17 and and CC 20587 8161 18 the the DT 20587 8161 19 black black JJ 20587 8161 20 specialists specialist NNS 20587 8161 21 scattered scatter VBN 20587 8161 22 worldwide worldwide RB 20587 8161 23 . . . 20587 8162 1 Other other JJ 20587 8162 2 black black JJ 20587 8162 3 units unit NNS 20587 8162 4 were be VBD 20587 8162 5 not not RB 20587 8162 6 considered consider VBN 20587 8162 7 an an DT 20587 8162 8 immediate immediate JJ 20587 8162 9 problem problem NN 20587 8162 10 . . . 20587 8163 1 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 8163 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 8163 3 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 8163 4 admitted admit VBD 20587 8163 5 as as RB 20587 8163 6 much much JJ 20587 8163 7 in in IN 20587 8163 8 March March NNP 20587 8163 9 1949 1949 CD 20587 8163 10 when when WRB 20587 8163 11 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8163 12 reported report VBD 20587 8163 13 that that IN 20587 8163 14 black black JJ 20587 8163 15 service service NN 20587 8163 16 units unit NNS 20587 8163 17 would would MD 20587 8163 18 be be VB 20587 8163 19 retained retain VBN 20587 8163 20 since since IN 20587 8163 21 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8163 22 performed perform VBD 20587 8163 23 a a DT 20587 8163 24 " " `` 20587 8163 25 necessary necessary JJ 20587 8163 26 Air Air NNP 20587 8163 27 Force Force NNP 20587 8163 28 function function NN 20587 8163 29 . . . 20587 8164 1 " " `` 20587 8164 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8164 3 16 16 CD 20587 8164 4 - - SYM 20587 8164 5 31 31 CD 20587 8164 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8164 7 As as IN 20587 8164 8 originally originally RB 20587 8164 9 conceived conceive VBN 20587 8164 10 , , , 20587 8164 11 the the DT 20587 8164 12 Air Air NNP 20587 8164 13 Force Force NNP 20587 8164 14 plan plan NN 20587 8164 15 was be VBD 20587 8164 16 frankly frankly RB 20587 8164 17 imitative imitative JJ 20587 8164 18 of of IN 20587 8164 19 the the DT 20587 8164 20 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8164 21 's 's POS 20587 8164 22 postwar postwar JJ 20587 8164 23 program program NN 20587 8164 24 , , , 20587 8164 25 stressing stress VBG 20587 8164 26 merit merit NN 20587 8164 27 and and CC 20587 8164 28 ability ability NN 20587 8164 29 as as IN 20587 8164 30 the the DT 20587 8164 31 limiting limiting NN 20587 8164 32 factors factor NNS 20587 8164 33 of of IN 20587 8164 34 change change NN 20587 8164 35 . . . 20587 8165 1 The the DT 20587 8165 2 Air Air NNP 20587 8165 3 Force Force NNP 20587 8165 4 promised promise VBD 20587 8165 5 to to TO 20587 8165 6 discharge discharge VB 20587 8165 7 all all PDT 20587 8165 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8165 9 substandard substandard JJ 20587 8165 10 men man NNS 20587 8165 11 , , , 20587 8165 12 but but CC 20587 8165 13 those those DT 20587 8165 14 black black JJ 20587 8165 15 airmen airman NNS 20587 8165 16 either either CC 20587 8165 17 ineligible ineligible JJ 20587 8165 18 for for IN 20587 8165 19 discharge discharge NN 20587 8165 20 or or CC 20587 8165 21 for for IN 20587 8165 22 reassignment reassignment NN 20587 8165 23 to to TO 20587 8165 24 specialist specialist VB 20587 8165 25 duty duty NN 20587 8165 26 would would MD 20587 8165 27 remain remain VB 20587 8165 28 in in IN 20587 8165 29 segregated segregated JJ 20587 8165 30 units unit NNS 20587 8165 31 . . . 20587 8166 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8166 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8166 3 16 16 CD 20587 8166 4 - - SYM 20587 8166 5 31 31 CD 20587 8166 6 : : : 20587 8166 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8166 8 , , , 20587 8166 9 ASecAF ASecAF NNP 20587 8166 10 for for IN 20587 8166 11 Symington Symington NNP 20587 8166 12 , , , 20587 8166 13 25 25 CD 20587 8166 14 Mar Mar NNP 20587 8166 15 49 49 CD 20587 8166 16 , , , 20587 8166 17 sub sub NN 20587 8166 18 : : : 20587 8166 19 Salient Salient NNP 20587 8166 20 Factors Factors NNPS 20587 8166 21 of of IN 20587 8166 22 Air Air NNP 20587 8166 23 Force Force NNP 20587 8166 24 Policy Policy NNP 20587 8166 25 Regarding Regarding NNP 20587 8166 26 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8166 27 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 8166 28 , , , 20587 8166 29 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 8166 30 files file NNS 20587 8166 31 . . . 20587 8166 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8167 1 Yet yet RB 20587 8167 2 once once RB 20587 8167 3 begun begin VBN 20587 8167 4 , , , 20587 8167 5 the the DT 20587 8167 6 integration integration NN 20587 8167 7 process process NN 20587 8167 8 quickly quickly RB 20587 8167 9 became become VBD 20587 8167 10 universal universal JJ 20587 8167 11 . . . 20587 8168 1 By by IN 20587 8168 2 the the DT 20587 8168 3 end end NN 20587 8168 4 of of IN 20587 8168 5 1950 1950 CD 20587 8168 6 , , , 20587 8168 7 for for IN 20587 8168 8 example example NN 20587 8168 9 , , , 20587 8168 10 the the DT 20587 8168 11 Air Air NNP 20587 8168 12 Force Force NNP 20587 8168 13 had have VBD 20587 8168 14 reduced reduce VBN 20587 8168 15 the the DT 20587 8168 16 number number NN 20587 8168 17 of of IN 20587 8168 18 black black JJ 20587 8168 19 units unit NNS 20587 8168 20 to to IN 20587 8168 21 nine nine CD 20587 8168 22 with with IN 20587 8168 23 95 95 CD 20587 8168 24 percent percent NN 20587 8168 25 of of IN 20587 8168 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8168 27 black black JJ 20587 8168 28 airmen airman NNS 20587 8168 29 serving serve VBG 20587 8168 30 in in IN 20587 8168 31 integrated integrate VBN 20587 8168 32 units unit NNS 20587 8168 33 . . . 20587 8169 1 The the DT 20587 8169 2 number number NN 20587 8169 3 of of IN 20587 8169 4 black black JJ 20587 8169 5 officers officer NNS 20587 8169 6 rose rise VBD 20587 8169 7 to to IN 20587 8169 8 411 411 CD 20587 8169 9 , , , 20587 8169 10 an an DT 20587 8169 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8169 12 p. p. NN 20587 8169 13   _SP 20587 8169 14 407 407 CD 20587 8169 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8169 16 increase increase NN 20587 8169 17 of of IN 20587 8169 18 10 10 CD 20587 8169 19 percent percent NN 20587 8169 20 over over IN 20587 8169 21 the the DT 20587 8169 22 previous previous JJ 20587 8169 23 year year NN 20587 8169 24 , , , 20587 8169 25 and and CC 20587 8169 26 black black JJ 20587 8169 27 airmen airman NNS 20587 8169 28 to to IN 20587 8169 29 25,523 25,523 CD 20587 8169 30 , , , 20587 8169 31 an an DT 20587 8169 32 increase increase NN 20587 8169 33 of of IN 20587 8169 34 15 15 CD 20587 8169 35 percent percent NN 20587 8169 36 , , , 20587 8169 37 although although IN 20587 8169 38 the the DT 20587 8169 39 proportion proportion NN 20587 8169 40 of of IN 20587 8169 41 blacks black NNS 20587 8169 42 to to IN 20587 8169 43 whites white NNS 20587 8169 44 continued continue VBD 20587 8169 45 to to TO 20587 8169 46 remain remain VB 20587 8169 47 between between IN 20587 8169 48 6 6 CD 20587 8169 49 and and CC 20587 8169 50 7 7 CD 20587 8169 51 percent percent NN 20587 8169 52 . . . 20587 8170 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8170 2 16 16 CD 20587 8170 3 - - SYM 20587 8170 4 32 32 CD 20587 8170 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8170 6 Some some DT 20587 8170 7 eighteen eighteen CD 20587 8170 8 months month NNS 20587 8170 9 later later RB 20587 8170 10 only only RB 20587 8170 11 one one CD 20587 8170 12 segregated segregated JJ 20587 8170 13 unit unit NN 20587 8170 14 was be VBD 20587 8170 15 left leave VBN 20587 8170 16 , , , 20587 8170 17 a a DT 20587 8170 18 98-man 98-man CD 20587 8170 19 outfit outfit NN 20587 8170 20 , , , 20587 8170 21 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 8170 22 more more RBR 20587 8170 23 than than IN 20587 8170 24 26 26 CD 20587 8170 25 percent percent NN 20587 8170 26 white white JJ 20587 8170 27 . . . 20587 8171 1 Negroes negro NNS 20587 8171 2 were be VBD 20587 8171 3 then then RB 20587 8171 4 serving serve VBG 20587 8171 5 in in IN 20587 8171 6 3,466 3,466 CD 20587 8171 7 integrated integrate VBN 20587 8171 8 units unit NNS 20587 8171 9 . . . 20587 8172 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8172 2 16 16 CD 20587 8172 3 - - SYM 20587 8172 4 33 33 CD 20587 8172 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8172 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8172 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8172 8 16 16 CD 20587 8172 9 - - SYM 20587 8172 10 32 32 CD 20587 8172 11 : : : 20587 8172 12 _ _ NNP 20587 8172 13 Air Air NNP 20587 8172 14 Force Force NNP 20587 8172 15 Times Times NNP 20587 8172 16 _ _ NNP 20587 8172 17 , , , 20587 8172 18 10 10 CD 20587 8172 19 February February NNP 20587 8172 20 1951 1951 CD 20587 8172 21 . . . 20587 8173 1 These these DT 20587 8173 2 figures figure NNS 20587 8173 3 do do VBP 20587 8173 4 not not RB 20587 8173 5 take take VB 20587 8173 6 into into IN 20587 8173 7 account account NN 20587 8173 8 the the DT 20587 8173 9 SCARWAF SCARWAF NNP 20587 8173 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8173 11 Army Army NNP 20587 8173 12 personnel personnel NNS 20587 8173 13 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8173 14 who who WP 20587 8173 15 continued continue VBD 20587 8173 16 to to TO 20587 8173 17 serve serve VB 20587 8173 18 in in IN 20587 8173 19 segregated segregated JJ 20587 8173 20 units unit NNS 20587 8173 21 within within IN 20587 8173 22 the the DT 20587 8173 23 Air Air NNP 20587 8173 24 Force Force NNP 20587 8173 25 . . . 20587 8173 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8174 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8174 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8174 3 16 16 CD 20587 8174 4 - - SYM 20587 8174 5 33 33 CD 20587 8174 6 : : : 20587 8174 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8174 8 , , , 20587 8174 9 DepSecAF DepSecAF NNP 20587 8174 10 for for IN 20587 8174 11 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 8174 12 and and CC 20587 8174 13 Organizations Organizations NNP 20587 8174 14 for for IN 20587 8174 15 ASD ASD NNP 20587 8174 16 / / SYM 20587 8174 17 M M NNP 20587 8174 18 , , , 20587 8174 19 5 5 CD 20587 8174 20 Sep Sep NNP 20587 8174 21 52 52 CD 20587 8174 22 , , , 20587 8174 23 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 8174 24 files file NNS 20587 8174 25 . . . 20587 8174 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8175 1 There there EX 20587 8175 2 were be VBD 20587 8175 3 several several JJ 20587 8175 4 reasons reason NNS 20587 8175 5 for for IN 20587 8175 6 the the DT 20587 8175 7 universal universal JJ 20587 8175 8 application application NN 20587 8175 9 of of IN 20587 8175 10 what what WP 20587 8175 11 was be VBD 20587 8175 12 conceived conceive VBN 20587 8175 13 as as IN 20587 8175 14 a a DT 20587 8175 15 limited limited JJ 20587 8175 16 program program NN 20587 8175 17 . . . 20587 8176 1 First first RB 20587 8176 2 , , , 20587 8176 3 the the DT 20587 8176 4 Air Air NNP 20587 8176 5 Force Force NNP 20587 8176 6 was be VBD 20587 8176 7 in in IN 20587 8176 8 a a DT 20587 8176 9 sense sense NN 20587 8176 10 the the DT 20587 8176 11 captive captive NN 20587 8176 12 of of IN 20587 8176 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8176 14 own own JJ 20587 8176 15 publicity publicity NN 20587 8176 16 . . . 20587 8177 1 While while IN 20587 8177 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 8177 3 Symington Symington NNP 20587 8177 4 had have VBD 20587 8177 5 carefully carefully RB 20587 8177 6 delineated delineate VBN 20587 8177 7 the the DT 20587 8177 8 limits limit NNS 20587 8177 9 of of IN 20587 8177 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8177 11 departmental departmental JJ 20587 8177 12 plan plan NN 20587 8177 13 for for IN 20587 8177 14 the the DT 20587 8177 15 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 8177 16 Policy Policy NNP 20587 8177 17 Board Board NNP 20587 8177 18 in in IN 20587 8177 19 January January NNP 20587 8177 20 1949 1949 CD 20587 8177 21 , , , 20587 8177 22 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8177 23 was be VBD 20587 8177 24 carried carry VBN 20587 8177 25 considerably considerably RB 20587 8177 26 beyond beyond IN 20587 8177 27 these these DT 20587 8177 28 limits limit NNS 20587 8177 29 when when WRB 20587 8177 30 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8177 31 addressed address VBD 20587 8177 32 President President NNP 20587 8177 33 Truman Truman NNP 20587 8177 34 in in IN 20587 8177 35 the the DT 20587 8177 36 open open JJ 20587 8177 37 forum forum NN 20587 8177 38 of of IN 20587 8177 39 the the DT 20587 8177 40 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 8177 41 Committee Committee NNP 20587 8177 42 's 's POS 20587 8177 43 first first JJ 20587 8177 44 formal formal JJ 20587 8177 45 meeting meeting NN 20587 8177 46 : : : 20587 8177 47 As as RB 20587 8177 48 long long RB 20587 8177 49 as as IN 20587 8177 50 you -PRON- PRP 20587 8177 51 mentioned mention VBD 20587 8177 52 the the DT 20587 8177 53 Air Air NNP 20587 8177 54 Force Force NNP 20587 8177 55 , , , 20587 8177 56 sir sir NN 20587 8177 57 , , , 20587 8177 58 I -PRON- PRP 20587 8177 59 just just RB 20587 8177 60 want want VBP 20587 8177 61 to to TO 20587 8177 62 report report VB 20587 8177 63 to to IN 20587 8177 64 you -PRON- PRP 20587 8177 65 that that IN 20587 8177 66 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8177 67 plan plan NN 20587 8177 68 is be VBZ 20587 8177 69 to to TO 20587 8177 70 completely completely RB 20587 8177 71 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 8177 72 segregation segregation NN 20587 8177 73 in in IN 20587 8177 74 the the DT 20587 8177 75 Air Air NNP 20587 8177 76 Force Force NNP 20587 8177 77 . . . 20587 8178 1 For for IN 20587 8178 2 example example NN 20587 8178 3 , , , 20587 8178 4 we -PRON- PRP 20587 8178 5 have have VBP 20587 8178 6 a a DT 20587 8178 7 fine fine JJ 20587 8178 8 group group NN 20587 8178 9 of of IN 20587 8178 10 colored colored JJ 20587 8178 11 boys boy NNS 20587 8178 12 . . . 20587 8179 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8179 2 plan plan NN 20587 8179 3 is be VBZ 20587 8179 4 to to TO 20587 8179 5 take take VB 20587 8179 6 those those DT 20587 8179 7 boys boy NNS 20587 8179 8 , , , 20587 8179 9 break break VB 20587 8179 10 up up RP 20587 8179 11 that that DT 20587 8179 12 fine fine JJ 20587 8179 13 group group NN 20587 8179 14 , , , 20587 8179 15 and and CC 20587 8179 16 put put VBD 20587 8179 17 them -PRON- PRP 20587 8179 18 with with IN 20587 8179 19 the the DT 20587 8179 20 other other JJ 20587 8179 21 units unit NNS 20587 8179 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 8179 23 and and CC 20587 8179 24 go go VB 20587 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- SYM 20587 8205 4 38 38 CD 20587 8205 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8205 6 For for IN 20587 8205 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8205 8 part part NN 20587 8205 9 , , , 20587 8205 10 the the DT 20587 8205 11 black black JJ 20587 8205 12 press press NN 20587 8205 13 covered cover VBD 20587 8205 14 the the DT 20587 8205 15 program program NN 20587 8205 16 in in IN 20587 8205 17 great great JJ 20587 8205 18 detail detail NN 20587 8205 19 and and CC 20587 8205 20 gave give VBD 20587 8205 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8205 22 almost almost RB 20587 8205 23 unanimous unanimous JJ 20587 8205 24 approval approval NN 20587 8205 25 . . . 20587 8206 1 As as RB 20587 8206 2 early early RB 20587 8206 3 as as IN 20587 8206 4 July July NNP 20587 8206 5 1949 1949 CD 20587 8206 6 , , , 20587 8206 7 for for IN 20587 8206 8 example example NN 20587 8206 9 , , , 20587 8206 10 Dowdal Dowdal NNP 20587 8206 11 H. H. NNP 20587 8206 12 Davis Davis NNP 20587 8206 13 , , , 20587 8206 14 president president NN 20587 8206 15 of of IN 20587 8206 16 the the DT 20587 8206 17 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8206 18 Newspaper Newspaper NNP 20587 8206 19 Publishers Publishers NNPS 20587 8206 20 Association Association NNP 20587 8206 21 , , , 20587 8206 22 reported report VBD 20587 8206 23 on on IN 20587 8206 24 the the DT 20587 8206 25 highly highly RB 20587 8206 26 encouraging encouraging JJ 20587 8206 27 reaction reaction NN 20587 8206 28 to to IN 20587 8206 29 the the DT 20587 8206 30 breakup breakup NN 20587 8206 31 of of IN 20587 8206 32 the the DT 20587 8206 33 332d 332d NNS 20587 8206 34 , , , 20587 8206 35 and and CC 20587 8206 36 the the DT 20587 8206 37 headlines headline NNS 20587 8206 38 reflected reflect VBD 20587 8206 39 this this DT 20587 8206 40 attitude attitude NN 20587 8206 41 : : : 20587 8206 42 " " `` 20587 8206 43 The the DT 20587 8206 44 Air Air NNP 20587 8206 45 Force Force NNP 20587 8206 46 Leads lead VBZ 20587 8206 47 the the DT 20587 8206 48 Way way NN 20587 8206 49 , , , 20587 8206 50 " " '' 20587 8206 51 the the DT 20587 8206 52 Chicago Chicago NNP 20587 8206 53 _ _ NNP 20587 8206 54 Defender Defender NNP 20587 8206 55 _ _ NNP 20587 8206 56 headlined headline VBD 20587 8206 57 ; ; : 20587 8206 58 " " `` 20587 8206 59 Salute salute NN 20587 8206 60 to to IN 20587 8206 61 the the DT 20587 8206 62 Air Air NNP 20587 8206 63 Force Force NNP 20587 8206 64 , , , 20587 8206 65 " " '' 20587 8206 66 the the DT 20587 8206 67 Minneapolis Minneapolis NNP 20587 8206 68 _ _ NNP 20587 8206 69 Spokesman Spokesman NNP 20587 8206 70 _ _ NNP 20587 8206 71 editorialized editorialize VBD 20587 8206 72 ; ; : 20587 8206 73 and and CC 20587 8206 74 " " `` 20587 8206 75 the the DT 20587 8206 76 swiftest swift JJS 20587 8206 77 and and CC 20587 8206 78 most most RBS 20587 8206 79 amazing amazing JJ 20587 8206 80 upset upset NN 20587 8206 81 of of IN 20587 8206 82 racial racial JJ 20587 8206 83 policy policy NN 20587 8206 84 in in IN 20587 8206 85 the the DT 20587 8206 86 history history NN 20587 8206 87 of of IN 20587 8206 88 the the DT 20587 8206 89 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 8206 90 Military Military NNP 20587 8206 91 , , , 20587 8206 92 " " `` 20587 8206 93 _ _ NNP 20587 8206 94 Ebony Ebony NNP 20587 8206 95 _ _ NNP 20587 8206 96 concluded conclude VBD 20587 8206 97 . . . 20587 8207 1 Pointing point VBG 20587 8207 2 to to IN 20587 8207 3 the the DT 20587 8207 4 Air Air NNP 20587 8207 5 Force Force NNP 20587 8207 6 program program NN 20587 8207 7 as as IN 20587 8207 8 the the DT 20587 8207 9 best good JJS 20587 8207 10 , , , 20587 8207 11 the the DT 20587 8207 12 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 20587 8207 13 _ _ NNP 20587 8207 14 Courier Courier NNP 20587 8207 15 _ _ NNP 20587 8207 16 called call VBD 20587 8207 17 the the DT 20587 8207 18 progress progress NN 20587 8207 19 toward toward IN 20587 8207 20 total total JJ 20587 8207 21 integration integration NN 20587 8207 22 " " `` 20587 8207 23 better well JJR 20587 8207 24 than than IN 20587 8207 25 most most RBS 20587 8207 26 dared dare VBN 20587 8207 27 hope hope NN 20587 8207 28 . . . 20587 8208 1 " " `` 20587 8208 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8208 3 16 16 CD 20587 8208 4 - - SYM 20587 8208 5 39 39 CD 20587 8208 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8208 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8208 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8208 9 16 16 CD 20587 8208 10 - - SYM 20587 8208 11 38 38 CD 20587 8208 12 : : : 20587 8208 13 See see VB 20587 8208 14 , , , 20587 8208 15 for for IN 20587 8208 16 example example NN 20587 8208 17 , , , 20587 8208 18 the the DT 20587 8208 19 Washington Washington NNP 20587 8208 20 _ _ NNP 20587 8208 21 Post Post NNP 20587 8208 22 _ _ NNP 20587 8208 23 , , , 20587 8208 24 March March NNP 20587 8208 25 27 27 CD 20587 8208 26 , , , 20587 8208 27 1950 1950 CD 20587 8208 28 . . . 20587 8208 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8209 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8209 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8209 3 16 16 CD 20587 8209 4 - - SYM 20587 8209 5 39 39 CD 20587 8209 6 : : : 20587 8209 7 Press press NN 20587 8209 8 reaction reaction NN 20587 8209 9 summarized summarize VBN 20587 8209 10 in in IN 20587 8209 11 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8209 12 , , , 20587 8209 13 James James NNP 20587 8209 14 C. C. NNP 20587 8209 15 Evans Evans NNP 20587 8209 16 for for IN 20587 8209 17 PPB PPB NNP 20587 8209 18 , , , 20587 8209 19 19 19 CD 20587 8209 20 Jan Jan NNP 20587 8209 21 50 50 CD 20587 8209 22 , , , 20587 8209 23 PPB PPB NNP 20587 8209 24 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8209 25 . . . 20587 8210 1 See see VB 20587 8210 2 also also RB 20587 8210 3 , , , 20587 8210 4 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8210 5 , , , 20587 8210 6 Dowdal Dowdal NNP 20587 8210 7 Davis Davis NNP 20587 8210 8 , , , 20587 8210 9 Gen Gen NNP 20587 8210 10 Manager Manager NNP 20587 8210 11 of of IN 20587 8210 12 the the DT 20587 8210 13 Kansas Kansas NNP 20587 8210 14 City City NNP 20587 8210 15 _ _ NNP 20587 8210 16 Call Call NNP 20587 8210 17 _ _ NNP 20587 8210 18 , , , 20587 8210 19 to to IN 20587 8210 20 Evans Evans NNP 20587 8210 21 , , , 20587 8210 22 9 9 CD 20587 8210 23 Jul Jul NNP 20587 8210 24 49 49 CD 20587 8210 25 , , , 20587 8210 26 SD SD NNP 20587 8210 27 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8210 28 ; ; : 20587 8210 29 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8210 30 , , , 20587 8210 31 Evans Evans NNP 20587 8210 32 for for IN 20587 8210 33 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 8210 34 , , , 20587 8210 35 5 5 CD 20587 8210 36 Jul Jul NNP 20587 8210 37 49 49 CD 20587 8210 38 ; ; : 20587 8210 39 and and CC 20587 8210 40 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8210 41 , , , 20587 8210 42 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 8210 43 for for IN 20587 8210 44 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 8210 45 , , , 20587 8210 46 2 2 CD 20587 8210 47 Aug Aug NNP 20587 8210 48 49 49 CD 20587 8210 49 , , , 20587 8210 50 both both CC 20587 8210 51 in in IN 20587 8210 52 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 8210 53 files file NNS 20587 8210 54 ; ; : 20587 8210 55 Chicago Chicago NNP 20587 8210 56 _ _ NNP 20587 8210 57 Defender Defender NNP 20587 8210 58 _ _ NNP 20587 8210 59 , , , 20587 8210 60 June June NNP 20587 8210 61 18 18 CD 20587 8210 62 , , , 20587 8210 63 1949 1949 CD 20587 8210 64 ; ; : 20587 8210 65 Minneapolis Minneapolis NNP 20587 8210 66 _ _ NNP 20587 8210 67 Spokesman Spokesman NNP 20587 8210 68 _ _ NNP 20587 8210 69 , , , 20587 8210 70 January January NNP 20587 8210 71 13 13 CD 20587 8210 72 , , , 20587 8210 73 1950 1950 CD 20587 8210 74 ; ; : 20587 8210 75 _ _ NNP 20587 8210 76 Ebony Ebony NNP 20587 8210 77 _ _ NNP 20587 8210 78 Magazine Magazine NNP 20587 8210 79 , , , 20587 8210 80 4 4 CD 20587 8210 81 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8210 82 September September NNP 20587 8210 83 1949):15 1949):15 CD 20587 8210 84 ; ; : 20587 8210 85 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 20587 8210 86 _ _ NNP 20587 8210 87 Courier Courier NNP 20587 8210 88 _ _ NNP 20587 8210 89 , , , 20587 8210 90 July July NNP 20587 8210 91 25 25 CD 20587 8210 92 , , , 20587 8210 93 1952 1952 CD 20587 8210 94 ; ; : 20587 8210 95 Detroit Detroit NNP 20587 8210 96 _ _ NNP 20587 8210 97 Free Free NNP 20587 8210 98 Press Press NNP 20587 8210 99 _ _ NNP 20587 8210 100 , , , 20587 8210 101 May May NNP 20587 8210 102 14 14 CD 20587 8210 103 , , , 20587 8210 104 1953 1953 CD 20587 8210 105 . . . 20587 8210 106 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8211 1 General General NNP 20587 8211 2 Vandenberg Vandenberg NNP 20587 8211 3 and and CC 20587 8211 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8211 5 staff staff NN 20587 8211 6 were be VBD 20587 8211 7 well well RB 20587 8211 8 aware aware JJ 20587 8211 9 of of IN 20587 8211 10 the the DT 20587 8211 11 rapid rapid JJ 20587 8211 12 and and CC 20587 8211 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8211 14 p. p. NN 20587 8211 15   _SP 20587 8211 16 409 409 CD 20587 8211 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8211 18 profound profound JJ 20587 8211 19 change change NN 20587 8211 20 in in IN 20587 8211 21 the the DT 20587 8211 22 Air Air NNP 20587 8211 23 Force Force NNP 20587 8211 24 wrought work VBD 20587 8211 25 by by IN 20587 8211 26 the the DT 20587 8211 27 integration integration NN 20587 8211 28 order order NN 20587 8211 29 . . . 20587 8212 1 From from IN 20587 8212 2 the the DT 20587 8212 3 start start NN 20587 8212 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8212 5 personnel personnel NNS 20587 8212 6 chief chief NN 20587 8212 7 carefully carefully RB 20587 8212 8 monitored monitor VBD 20587 8212 9 the the DT 20587 8212 10 program program NN 20587 8212 11 and and CC 20587 8212 12 reviewed review VBD 20587 8212 13 the the DT 20587 8212 14 reports report NNS 20587 8212 15 from from IN 20587 8212 16 the the DT 20587 8212 17 commands command NNS 20587 8212 18 , , , 20587 8212 19 ready ready JJ 20587 8212 20 to to TO 20587 8212 21 investigate investigate VB 20587 8212 22 any any DT 20587 8212 23 racial racial JJ 20587 8212 24 incidents incident NNS 20587 8212 25 or or CC 20587 8212 26 differences difference NNS 20587 8212 27 attributable attributable JJ 20587 8212 28 to to IN 20587 8212 29 the the DT 20587 8212 30 new new JJ 20587 8212 31 policy policy NN 20587 8212 32 . . . 20587 8213 1 The the DT 20587 8213 2 staff staff NN 20587 8213 3 had have VBD 20587 8213 4 expected expect VBN 20587 8213 5 a a DT 20587 8213 6 certain certain JJ 20587 8213 7 amount amount NN 20587 8213 8 of of IN 20587 8213 9 testing testing NN 20587 8213 10 of of IN 20587 8213 11 the the DT 20587 8213 12 new new JJ 20587 8213 13 policy policy NN 20587 8213 14 by by IN 20587 8213 15 both both CC 20587 8213 16 white white JJ 20587 8213 17 and and CC 20587 8213 18 black black JJ 20587 8213 19 troops troop NNS 20587 8213 20 , , , 20587 8213 21 and and CC 20587 8213 22 with with IN 20587 8213 23 few few JJ 20587 8213 24 exceptions exception NNS 20587 8213 25 the the DT 20587 8213 26 incidents incident NNS 20587 8213 27 reported report VBD 20587 8213 28 turned turn VBD 20587 8213 29 out out RP 20587 8213 30 to to TO 20587 8213 31 be be VB 20587 8213 32 little little RB 20587 8213 33 more more JJR 20587 8213 34 than than IN 20587 8213 35 that that DT 20587 8213 36 . . . 20587 8214 1 Some some DT 20587 8214 2 arose arise VBD 20587 8214 3 from from IN 20587 8214 4 attempts attempt NNS 20587 8214 5 by by IN 20587 8214 6 Negroes negro NNS 20587 8214 7 to to TO 20587 8214 8 win win VB 20587 8214 9 social social JJ 20587 8214 10 acceptance acceptance NN 20587 8214 11 at at IN 20587 8214 12 certain certain JJ 20587 8214 13 Air Air NNP 20587 8214 14 Force Force NNP 20587 8214 15 installations installation NNS 20587 8214 16 , , , 20587 8214 17 but but CC 20587 8214 18 the the DT 20587 8214 19 majority majority NN 20587 8214 20 of of IN 20587 8214 21 cases case NNS 20587 8214 22 involved involve VBN 20587 8214 23 attempts attempt NNS 20587 8214 24 by by IN 20587 8214 25 white white NNP 20587 8214 26 airmen airman NNS 20587 8214 27 to to TO 20587 8214 28 introduce introduce VB 20587 8214 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8214 30 black black JJ 20587 8214 31 comrades comrade NNS 20587 8214 32 into into IN 20587 8214 33 segregated segregate VBN 20587 8214 34 off off JJ 20587 8214 35 - - HYPH 20587 8214 36 base base NN 20587 8214 37 restaurants restaurant NNS 20587 8214 38 and and CC 20587 8214 39 theaters theater NNS 20587 8214 40 . . . 20587 8215 1 Two two CD 20587 8215 2 examples example NNS 20587 8215 3 might may MD 20587 8215 4 stand stand VB 20587 8215 5 for for IN 20587 8215 6 all all DT 20587 8215 7 . . . 20587 8216 1 The the DT 20587 8216 2 first first JJ 20587 8216 3 involved involve VBD 20587 8216 4 a a DT 20587 8216 5 transient transient JJ 20587 8216 6 black black JJ 20587 8216 7 corporal corporal NN 20587 8216 8 who who WP 20587 8216 9 stopped stop VBD 20587 8216 10 off off RP 20587 8216 11 at at IN 20587 8216 12 the the DT 20587 8216 13 Bolling Bolling NNP 20587 8216 14 Air Air NNP 20587 8216 15 Force Force NNP 20587 8216 16 Base Base NNP 20587 8216 17 , , , 20587 8216 18 Washington Washington NNP 20587 8216 19 , , , 20587 8216 20 D.C. D.C. NNP 20587 8216 21 , , , 20587 8216 22 to to TO 20587 8216 23 get get VB 20587 8216 24 a a DT 20587 8216 25 haircut haircut NN 20587 8216 26 in in IN 20587 8216 27 a a DT 20587 8216 28 post post JJ 20587 8216 29 exchange exchange NN 20587 8216 30 barbershop barbershop NN 20587 8216 31 . . . 20587 8217 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 8217 2 was be VBD 20587 8217 3 refused refuse VBN 20587 8217 4 service service NN 20587 8217 5 and and CC 20587 8217 6 in in IN 20587 8217 7 the the DT 20587 8217 8 absence absence NN 20587 8217 9 of of IN 20587 8217 10 the the DT 20587 8217 11 post post NN 20587 8217 12 exchange exchange NN 20587 8217 13 officer officer NN 20587 8217 14 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8217 15 returned return VBD 20587 8217 16 to to IN 20587 8217 17 the the DT 20587 8217 18 shop shop NN 20587 8217 19 to to TO 20587 8217 20 trade trade VB 20587 8217 21 words word NNS 20587 8217 22 and and CC 20587 8217 23 eventually eventually RB 20587 8217 24 blows blow VBZ 20587 8217 25 with with IN 20587 8217 26 the the DT 20587 8217 27 barber barber NN 20587 8217 28 . . . 20587 8218 1 The the DT 20587 8218 2 corporal corporal NN 20587 8218 3 was be VBD 20587 8218 4 subsequently subsequently RB 20587 8218 5 court court NN 20587 8218 6 - - HYPH 20587 8218 7 martialed martiale VBN 20587 8218 8 , , , 20587 8218 9 but but CC 20587 8218 10 the the DT 20587 8218 11 sentence sentence NN 20587 8218 12 was be VBD 20587 8218 13 set set VBN 20587 8218 14 aside aside RB 20587 8218 15 by by IN 20587 8218 16 a a DT 20587 8218 17 superior superior JJ 20587 8218 18 court court NN 20587 8218 19 . . . 20587 8219 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8219 2 16 16 CD 20587 8219 3 - - SYM 20587 8219 4 40 40 CD 20587 8219 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8219 6 Another another DT 20587 8219 7 case case NN 20587 8219 8 involved involve VBD 20587 8219 9 a a DT 20587 8219 10 small small JJ 20587 8219 11 group group NN 20587 8219 12 of of IN 20587 8219 13 white white NNP 20587 8219 14 airmen airman NNS 20587 8219 15 who who WP 20587 8219 16 ordered order VBD 20587 8219 17 refreshments refreshment NNS 20587 8219 18 at at IN 20587 8219 19 a a DT 20587 8219 20 segregated segregated JJ 20587 8219 21 lunch lunch NN 20587 8219 22 counter counter NN 20587 8219 23 in in IN 20587 8219 24 San San NNP 20587 8219 25 Antonio Antonio NNP 20587 8219 26 , , , 20587 8219 27 Texas Texas NNP 20587 8219 28 , , , 20587 8219 29 for for IN 20587 8219 30 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 8219 31 " " '' 20587 8219 32 and and CC 20587 8219 33 a a DT 20587 8219 34 friend friend NN 20587 8219 35 who who WP 20587 8219 36 would would MD 20587 8219 37 join join VB 20587 8219 38 them -PRON- PRP 20587 8219 39 later later RB 20587 8219 40 . . . 20587 8219 41 " " '' 20587 8220 1 The the DT 20587 8220 2 friend friend NN 20587 8220 3 , , , 20587 8220 4 of of IN 20587 8220 5 course course NN 20587 8220 6 , , , 20587 8220 7 was be VBD 20587 8220 8 a a DT 20587 8220 9 black black JJ 20587 8220 10 airman airman NN 20587 8220 11 . . . 20587 8221 1 The the DT 20587 8221 2 Inspector Inspector NNP 20587 8221 3 General General NNP 20587 8221 4 reported report VBD 20587 8221 5 this this DT 20587 8221 6 incident incident NN 20587 8221 7 to to TO 20587 8221 8 be be VB 20587 8221 9 just just RB 20587 8221 10 one one CD 20587 8221 11 of of IN 20587 8221 12 a a DT 20587 8221 13 number number NN 20587 8221 14 of of IN 20587 8221 15 attempts attempt NNS 20587 8221 16 by by IN 20587 8221 17 groups group NNS 20587 8221 18 of of IN 20587 8221 19 white white JJ 20587 8221 20 and and CC 20587 8221 21 black black JJ 20587 8221 22 airmen airman NNS 20587 8221 23 to to TO 20587 8221 24 integrate integrate VB 20587 8221 25 lunch lunch NN 20587 8221 26 counters counter NNS 20587 8221 27 and and CC 20587 8221 28 restaurants restaurant NNS 20587 8221 29 . . . 20587 8222 1 In in IN 20587 8222 2 each each DT 20587 8222 3 case case NN 20587 8222 4 the the DT 20587 8222 5 commanders commander NNS 20587 8222 6 concerned concern VBN 20587 8222 7 cautioned caution VBD 20587 8222 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8222 9 men man NNS 20587 8222 10 against against IN 20587 8222 11 such such JJ 20587 8222 12 action action NN 20587 8222 13 , , , 20587 8222 14 and and CC 20587 8222 15 there there EX 20587 8222 16 were be VBD 20587 8222 17 few few JJ 20587 8222 18 reoccurrences reoccurrence NNS 20587 8222 19 . . . 20587 8223 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8223 2 16 16 CD 20587 8223 3 - 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Florida NNP 20587 8241 37 , , , 20587 8241 38 pp pp NNP 20587 8241 39 . . . 20587 8242 1 8 8 CD 20587 8242 2 - - SYM 20587 8242 3 9 9 CD 20587 8242 4 . . . 20587 8242 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8243 1 The the DT 20587 8243 2 preoccupation preoccupation NN 20587 8243 3 of of IN 20587 8243 4 high high JJ 20587 8243 5 officials official NNS 20587 8243 6 with with IN 20587 8243 7 the the DT 20587 8243 8 effects effect NNS 20587 8243 9 of of IN 20587 8243 10 integration integration NN 20587 8243 11 on on IN 20587 8243 12 a a DT 20587 8243 13 soldier soldier NN 20587 8243 14 's 's POS 20587 8243 15 social social JJ 20587 8243 16 life life NN 20587 8243 17 seemed seem VBD 20587 8243 18 at at IN 20587 8243 19 times time NNS 20587 8243 20 out out IN 20587 8243 21 of of IN 20587 8243 22 keeping keep VBG 20587 8243 23 with with IN 20587 8243 24 the the DT 20587 8243 25 issues issue NNS 20587 8243 26 of of IN 20587 8243 27 national national JJ 20587 8243 28 defense defense NN 20587 8243 29 and and CC 20587 8243 30 military military JJ 20587 8243 31 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 8243 32 . . . 20587 8244 1 At at IN 20587 8244 2 one one CD 20587 8244 3 of of IN 20587 8244 4 the the DT 20587 8244 5 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 8244 6 Committee Committee NNP 20587 8244 7 hearings hearing NNS 20587 8244 8 , , , 20587 8244 9 for for IN 20587 8244 10 instance instance NN 20587 8244 11 , , , 20587 8244 12 an an DT 20587 8244 13 exasperated exasperate VBN 20587 8244 14 Charles Charles NNP 20587 8244 15 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 8244 16 asked ask VBD 20587 8244 17 Omar Omar NNP 20587 8244 18 Bradley Bradley NNP 20587 8244 19 , , , 20587 8244 20 " " '' 20587 8244 21 General General NNP 20587 8244 22 , , , 20587 8244 23 are be VBP 20587 8244 24 you -PRON- PRP 20587 8244 25 running run VBG 20587 8244 26 an an DT 20587 8244 27 Army Army NNP 20587 8244 28 or or CC 20587 8244 29 a a DT 20587 8244 30 dance dance NN 20587 8244 31 ? 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NN 20587 8247 39   _SP 20587 8247 40 411 411 CD 20587 8247 41 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8247 42 at at IN 20587 8247 43 the the DT 20587 8247 44 point point NN 20587 8247 45 where where WRB 20587 8247 46 the the DT 20587 8247 47 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8247 48 and and CC 20587 8247 49 the the DT 20587 8247 50 white white JJ 20587 8247 51 person person NN 20587 8247 52 are be VBP 20587 8247 53 actually actually RB 20587 8247 54 in in IN 20587 8247 55 contact contact NN 20587 8247 56 the the DT 20587 8247 57 problem problem NN 20587 8247 58 has have VBZ 20587 8247 59 virtually virtually RB 20587 8247 60 disappeared disappear VBN 20587 8247 61 . . . 20587 8248 1 Since since IN 20587 8248 2 all all DT 20587 8248 3 races race NNS 20587 8248 4 of of IN 20587 8248 5 Air Air NNP 20587 8248 6 Force Force NNP 20587 8248 7 personnel personnel NNS 20587 8248 8 work work VBP 20587 8248 9 together together RB 20587 8248 10 under under IN 20587 8248 11 identical identical JJ 20587 8248 12 environmental environmental JJ 20587 8248 13 conditions condition NNS 20587 8248 14 on on IN 20587 8248 15 the the DT 20587 8248 16 base base NN 20587 8248 17 , , , 20587 8248 18 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8248 19 is be VBZ 20587 8248 20 not not RB 20587 8248 21 unnatural unnatural JJ 20587 8248 22 that that IN 20587 8248 23 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8248 24 participate participate VBP 20587 8248 25 together together RB 20587 8248 26 , , , 20587 8248 27 to to IN 20587 8248 28 the the DT 20587 8248 29 extent extent NN 20587 8248 30 that that WDT 20587 8248 31 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8248 32 desire desire VBP 20587 8248 33 , , , 20587 8248 34 in in IN 20587 8248 35 certain certain JJ 20587 8248 36 social social JJ 20587 8248 37 activities activity NNS 20587 8248 38 which which WDT 20587 8248 39 are be VBP 20587 8248 40 considered consider VBN 20587 8248 41 a a DT 20587 8248 42 normal normal JJ 20587 8248 43 part part NN 20587 8248 44 of of IN 20587 8248 45 service service NN 20587 8248 46 life life NN 20587 8248 47 . . . 20587 8249 1 This this DT 20587 8249 2 type type NN 20587 8249 3 of of IN 20587 8249 4 integration integration NN 20587 8249 5 has have VBZ 20587 8249 6 been be VBN 20587 8249 7 entirely entirely RB 20587 8249 8 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 8249 9 , , , 20587 8249 10 without without IN 20587 8249 11 incident incident NN 20587 8249 12 , , , 20587 8249 13 and and CC 20587 8249 14 considerably considerably RB 20587 8249 15 more more RBR 20587 8249 16 complete complete JJ 20587 8249 17 and and CC 20587 8249 18 more more RBR 20587 8249 19 rapid rapid JJ 20587 8249 20 than than IN 20587 8249 21 was be VBD 20587 8249 22 anticipated anticipate VBN 20587 8249 23 . . . 20587 8250 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8250 2 16 16 CD 20587 8250 3 - - SYM 20587 8250 4 46 46 CD 20587 8250 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8250 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8250 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8250 8 16 16 CD 20587 8250 9 - - SYM 20587 8250 10 45 45 CD 20587 8250 11 : : : 20587 8250 12 This this DT 20587 8250 13 off off IN 20587 8250 14 - - HYPH 20587 8250 15 the the DT 20587 8250 16 - - HYPH 20587 8250 17 record record NN 20587 8250 18 comment comment NN 20587 8250 19 occurred occur VBD 20587 8250 20 during during IN 20587 8250 21 the the DT 20587 8250 22 committee committee NN 20587 8250 23 hearings hearing NNS 20587 8250 24 in in IN 20587 8250 25 the the DT 20587 8250 26 Pentagon Pentagon NNP 20587 8250 27 and and CC 20587 8250 28 was be VBD 20587 8250 29 related relate VBN 20587 8250 30 to to IN 20587 8250 31 the the DT 20587 8250 32 author author NN 20587 8250 33 by by IN 20587 8250 34 E. 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NNP 20587 8251 11 Collins Collins NNP 20587 8251 12 , , , 20587 8251 13 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 8251 14 , , , 20587 8251 15 13 13 CD 20587 8251 16 Oct Oct NNP 20587 8251 17 76 76 CD 20587 8251 18 , , , 20587 8251 19 copy copy VBP 20587 8251 20 in in IN 20587 8251 21 CMH CMH NNP 20587 8251 22 . . . 20587 8251 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8252 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8252 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8252 3 16 16 CD 20587 8252 4 - - SYM 20587 8252 5 46 46 CD 20587 8252 6 : : : 20587 8252 7 Marr Marr NNP 20587 8252 8 Report Report NNP 20587 8252 9 . . . 20587 8252 10 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8253 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8253 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 8253 3 : : : 20587 8253 4 JET JET NNP 20587 8253 5 MECHANICS MECHANICS NNP 20587 8253 6 _ _ NNP 20587 8253 7 work work NN 20587 8253 8 on on IN 20587 8253 9 an an DT 20587 8253 10 F-100 F-100 NNP 20587 8253 11 Supersabre Supersabre NNP 20587 8253 12 , , , 20587 8253 13 Foster Foster NNP 20587 8253 14 Air Air NNP 20587 8253 15 Force Force NNP 20587 8253 16 Base Base NNP 20587 8253 17 , , , 20587 8253 18 Texas Texas NNP 20587 8253 19 _ _ NNP 20587 8253 20 . . . 20587 8253 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8254 1 The the DT 20587 8254 2 Air Air NNP 20587 8254 3 staff staff NN 20587 8254 4 had have VBD 20587 8254 5 imposed impose VBN 20587 8254 6 only only RB 20587 8254 7 two two CD 20587 8254 8 rules rule NNS 20587 8254 9 on on IN 20587 8254 10 interracial interracial JJ 20587 8254 11 social social JJ 20587 8254 12 activities activity NNS 20587 8254 13 : : : 20587 8254 14 with with IN 20587 8254 15 due due JJ 20587 8254 16 regard regard NN 20587 8254 17 for for IN 20587 8254 18 sex sex NN 20587 8254 19 and and CC 20587 8254 20 rank rank NN 20587 8254 21 all all DT 20587 8254 22 Air Air NNP 20587 8254 23 Force Force NNP 20587 8254 24 facilities facility NNS 20587 8254 25 were be VBD 20587 8254 26 available available JJ 20587 8254 27 for for IN 20587 8254 28 the the DT 20587 8254 29 unrestricted unrestricted JJ 20587 8254 30 use use NN 20587 8254 31 of of IN 20587 8254 32 all all DT 20587 8254 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8254 34 members member NNS 20587 8254 35 ; ; : 20587 8254 36 troublemakers troublemaker NNS 20587 8254 37 would would MD 20587 8254 38 get get VB 20587 8254 39 into into IN 20587 8254 40 trouble trouble NN 20587 8254 41 . . . 20587 8255 1 Under under IN 20587 8255 2 these these DT 20587 8255 3 inflexible inflexible JJ 20587 8255 4 rules rule NNS 20587 8255 5 , , , 20587 8255 6 the the DT 20587 8255 7 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 8255 8 Committee Committee NNP 20587 8255 9 later later RB 20587 8255 10 reported report VBD 20587 8255 11 , , , 20587 8255 12 there there EX 20587 8255 13 was be VBD 20587 8255 14 a a DT 20587 8255 15 steady steady JJ 20587 8255 16 movement movement NN 20587 8255 17 in in IN 20587 8255 18 the the DT 20587 8255 19 direction direction NN 20587 8255 20 of of IN 20587 8255 21 shared share VBN 20587 8255 22 facilities facility NNS 20587 8255 23 . . . 20587 8256 1 " " `` 20587 8256 2 Here here RB 20587 8256 3 again again RB 20587 8256 4 , , , 20587 8256 5 mutual mutual JJ 20587 8256 6 respect respect NN 20587 8256 7 engendered engender VBN 20587 8256 8 on on IN 20587 8256 9 the the DT 20587 8256 10 job job NN 20587 8256 11 or or CC 20587 8256 12 in in IN 20587 8256 13 the the DT 20587 8256 14 school school NN 20587 8256 15 seemed seem VBD 20587 8256 16 to to TO 20587 8256 17 translate translate VB 20587 8256 18 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 8256 19 into into IN 20587 8256 20 friendly friendly JJ 20587 8256 21 association association NN 20587 8256 22 . . . 20587 8257 1 " " `` 20587 8257 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8257 3 16 16 CD 20587 8257 4 - - SYM 20587 8257 5 47 47 CD 20587 8257 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8257 7 Whether whether IN 20587 8257 8 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8257 9 liked like VBD 20587 8257 10 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8257 11 or or CC 20587 8257 12 not not RB 20587 8257 13 , , , 20587 8257 14 the the DT 20587 8257 15 Air Air NNP 20587 8257 16 Force Force NNP 20587 8257 17 was be VBD 20587 8257 18 in in IN 20587 8257 19 the the DT 20587 8257 20 business business NN 20587 8257 21 of of IN 20587 8257 22 social social JJ 20587 8257 23 change change NN 20587 8257 24 . . . 20587 8258 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8258 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8258 3 16 16 CD 20587 8258 4 - - SYM 20587 8258 5 47 47 CD 20587 8258 6 : : : 20587 8258 7 _ _ NNP 20587 8258 8 Freedom Freedom NNP 20587 8258 9 to to TO 20587 8258 10 Serve serve VB 20587 8258 11 _ _ NNP 20587 8258 12 , , , 20587 8258 13 p. p. 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- HYPH 20587 8272 5 ups up NNS 20587 8272 6 still still RB 20587 8272 7 occurred occur VBD 20587 8272 8 , , , 20587 8272 9 but but CC 20587 8272 10 integration integration NN 20587 8272 11 was be VBD 20587 8272 12 no no RB 20587 8272 13 longer long RBR 20587 8272 14 a a DT 20587 8272 15 major major JJ 20587 8272 16 problem problem NN 20587 8272 17 in in IN 20587 8272 18 the the DT 20587 8272 19 Air Air NNP 20587 8272 20 Force Force NNP 20587 8272 21 ; ; : 20587 8272 22 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8272 23 was be VBD 20587 8272 24 a a DT 20587 8272 25 fact fact NN 20587 8272 26 of of IN 20587 8272 27 life life NN 20587 8272 28 . . . 20587 8273 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8273 2 16 16 CD 20587 8273 3 - - SYM 20587 8273 4 51 51 CD 20587 8273 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8273 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8273 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8273 8 16 16 CD 20587 8273 9 - - SYM 20587 8273 10 50 50 CD 20587 8273 11 : : : 20587 8273 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8273 13 for for IN 20587 8273 14 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 8273 15 , , , 20587 8273 16 ADS(M ADS(M NNP 20587 8273 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8273 18 , , , 20587 8273 19 12 12 CD 20587 8273 20 Sep Sep NNP 20587 8273 21 56 56 CD 20587 8273 22 , , , 20587 8273 23 sub sub NN 20587 8273 24 : : : 20587 8273 25 Integration Integration NNP 20587 8273 26 Percentages Percentages NNPS 20587 8273 27 , , , 20587 8273 28 ADS(M ADS(M NNP 20587 8273 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8273 30 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8273 31 . . . 20587 8274 1 For for IN 20587 8274 2 further further JJ 20587 8274 3 discussion discussion NN 20587 8274 4 of of IN 20587 8274 5 the the DT 20587 8274 6 qualitative qualitative JJ 20587 8274 7 distribution distribution NN 20587 8274 8 program program NN 20587 8274 9 , , , 20587 8274 10 see see VB 20587 8274 11 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8274 12 section section NN 20587 8274 13 , , , 20587 8274 14 below below RB 20587 8274 15 . . . 20587 8274 16 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8275 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8275 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8275 3 16 16 CD 20587 8275 4 - 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20587 8291 8 the the DT 20587 8291 9 navy navy NNP 20587 8291 10 's 's POS 20587 8291 11 postwar postwar JJ 20587 8291 12 racial racial JJ 20587 8291 13 policy policy NN 20587 8291 14 would would MD 20587 8291 15 admit admit VB 20587 8291 16 , , , 20587 8291 17 these these DT 20587 8291 18 groundbreaking groundbreake VBG 20587 8291 19 statements statement NNS 20587 8291 20 had have VBD 20587 8291 21 not not RB 20587 8291 22 done do VBN 20587 8291 23 the the DT 20587 8291 24 job job NN 20587 8291 25 , , , 20587 8291 26 and and CC 20587 8291 27 , , , 20587 8291 28 to to TO 20587 8291 29 satisfy satisfy VB 20587 8291 30 the the DT 20587 8291 31 demands demand NNS 20587 8291 32 of of IN 20587 8291 33 the the DT 20587 8291 34 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 8291 35 Committee Committee NNP 20587 8291 36 and and CC 20587 8291 37 the the DT 20587 8291 38 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 8291 39 of of IN 20587 8291 40 Defense Defense NNP 20587 8291 41 , , , 20587 8291 42 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 8291 43 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A. 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NN 20587 8304 23 230 230 CD 20587 8304 24 ; ; : 20587 8304 25 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8304 26 , , , 20587 8304 27 Under under IN 20587 8304 28 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 8304 29 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 8304 30 , , , 20587 8304 31 PPB PPB NNP 20587 8304 32 , , , 20587 8304 33 22 22 CD 20587 8304 34 Dec Dec NNP 20587 8304 35 49 49 CD 20587 8304 36 , , , 20587 8304 37 sub sub NN 20587 8304 38 : : : 20587 8304 39 Implementation implementation NN 20587 8304 40 of of IN 20587 8304 41 Executive Executive NNP 20587 8304 42 Order order NN 20587 8304 43 9981 9981 CD 20587 8304 44 , , , 20587 8304 45 PPB PPB NNP 20587 8304 46 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8304 47 . . . 20587 8304 48 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8305 1 The the DT 20587 8305 2 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 8305 3 of of IN 20587 8305 4 Naval Naval NNP 20587 8305 5 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 8305 6 had have VBD 20587 8305 7 also also RB 20587 8305 8 polled poll VBN 20587 8305 9 black black JJ 20587 8305 10 reservists reservist NNS 20587 8305 11 on on IN 20587 8305 12 the the DT 20587 8305 13 possibility possibility NN 20587 8305 14 of of IN 20587 8305 15 returning return VBG 20587 8305 16 to to IN 20587 8305 17 active active JJ 20587 8305 18 duty duty NN 20587 8305 19 on on IN 20587 8305 20 recruiting recruiting NN 20587 8305 21 assignments assignment NNS 20587 8305 22 , , , 20587 8305 23 and and CC 20587 8305 24 from from IN 20587 8305 25 this this DT 20587 8305 26 group group NN 20587 8305 27 had have VBD 20587 8305 28 chosen choose VBN 20587 8305 29 five five CD 20587 8305 30 officers officer NNS 20587 8305 31 for for IN 20587 8305 32 active active JJ 20587 8305 33 duty duty NN 20587 8305 34 in in IN 20587 8305 35 the the DT 20587 8305 36 New New NNP 20587 8305 37 York York NNP 20587 8305 38 , , , 20587 8305 39 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 20587 8305 40 , , , 20587 8305 41 Washington Washington NNP 20587 8305 42 , , , 20587 8305 43 Detroit Detroit NNP 20587 8305 44 , , , 20587 8305 45 and and CC 20587 8305 46 Chicago Chicago NNP 20587 8305 47 recruiting recruiting NN 20587 8305 48 offices office NNS 20587 8305 49 . . . 20587 8306 1 At at IN 20587 8306 2 the the DT 20587 8306 3 same same JJ 20587 8306 4 time time NN 20587 8306 5 black black JJ 20587 8306 6 officers officer NNS 20587 8306 7 and and CC 20587 8306 8 petty petty JJ 20587 8306 9 officers officer NNS 20587 8306 10 were be VBD 20587 8306 11 sent send VBN 20587 8306 12 to to TO 20587 8306 13 extol extol VB 20587 8306 14 the the DT 20587 8306 15 advantages advantage NNS 20587 8306 16 of of IN 20587 8306 17 a a DT 20587 8306 18 naval naval JJ 20587 8306 19 career career NN 20587 8306 20 before before IN 20587 8306 21 black black JJ 20587 8306 22 student student NN 20587 8306 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8306 24 p. p. NN 20587 8306 25   _SP 20587 8306 26 414 414 CD 20587 8306 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8306 28 bodies body NNS 20587 8306 29 and and CC 20587 8306 30 citizen citizen NN 20587 8306 31 groups group NNS 20587 8306 32 . . . 20587 8307 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8307 2 16 16 CD 20587 8307 3 - - SYM 20587 8307 4 58 58 CD 20587 8307 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8307 6 Their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8307 7 performances performance NNS 20587 8307 8 were be VBD 20587 8307 9 exceedingly exceedingly RB 20587 8307 10 well well RB 20587 8307 11 received receive VBN 20587 8307 12 . . . 20587 8308 1 The the DT 20587 8308 2 executive executive JJ 20587 8308 3 secretary secretary NN 20587 8308 4 of of IN 20587 8308 5 the the DT 20587 8308 6 Dayton Dayton NNP 20587 8308 7 , , , 20587 8308 8 Ohio Ohio NNP 20587 8308 9 , , , 20587 8308 10 Urban Urban NNP 20587 8308 11 League League NNP 20587 8308 12 , , , 20587 8308 13 for for IN 20587 8308 14 example example NN 20587 8308 15 , , , 20587 8308 16 thanked thank VBD 20587 8308 17 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 8308 18 Matthews Matthews NNP 20587 8308 19 for for IN 20587 8308 20 the the DT 20587 8308 21 appearances appearance NNS 20587 8308 22 of of IN 20587 8308 23 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 20587 8308 24 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 8308 25 before before IN 20587 8308 26 groups group NNS 20587 8308 27 of of IN 20587 8308 28 students student NNS 20587 8308 29 , , , 20587 8308 30 reporters reporter NNS 20587 8308 31 , , , 20587 8308 32 and and CC 20587 8308 33 community community NN 20587 8308 34 leaders leader NNS 20587 8308 35 in in IN 20587 8308 36 the the DT 20587 8308 37 city city NN 20587 8308 38 . . . 20587 8309 1 The the DT 20587 8309 2 lieutenant lieutenant NN 20587 8309 3 , , , 20587 8309 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8309 5 added add VBD 20587 8309 6 , , , 20587 8309 7 not not RB 20587 8309 8 only only RB 20587 8309 9 " " `` 20587 8309 10 clearly clearly RB 20587 8309 11 and and CC 20587 8309 12 effectively effectively RB 20587 8309 13 interpreted interpret VBD 20587 8309 14 the the DT 20587 8309 15 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 8309 16 open open JJ 20587 8309 17 to to IN 20587 8309 18 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8309 19 youth youth NN 20587 8309 20 in in IN 20587 8309 21 the the DT 20587 8309 22 United United NNP 20587 8309 23 States States NNP 20587 8309 24 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8309 25 " " '' 20587 8309 26 but but CC 20587 8309 27 also also RB 20587 8309 28 " " `` 20587 8309 29 greatly greatly RB 20587 8309 30 accelerated accelerate VBD 20587 8309 31 " " '' 20587 8309 32 the the DT 20587 8309 33 community community NN 20587 8309 34 's 's POS 20587 8309 35 understanding understanding NN 20587 8309 36 of of IN 20587 8309 37 the the DT 20587 8309 38 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8309 39 's 's POS 20587 8309 40 integration integration NN 20587 8309 41 program program NN 20587 8309 42 . . . 20587 8310 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8310 2 16 16 CD 20587 8310 3 - - SYM 20587 8310 4 59 59 CD 20587 8310 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8310 6 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 8310 7 , , , 20587 8310 8 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 8310 9 , , , 20587 8310 10 had have VBD 20587 8310 11 been be VBN 20587 8310 12 a a DT 20587 8310 13 leading leading JJ 20587 8310 14 advocate advocate NN 20587 8310 15 of of IN 20587 8310 16 an an DT 20587 8310 17 accelerated accelerated JJ 20587 8310 18 public public JJ 20587 8310 19 relations relation NNS 20587 8310 20 program program NN 20587 8310 21 to to TO 20587 8310 22 advertise advertise VB 20587 8310 23 the the DT 20587 8310 24 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 8310 25 for for IN 20587 8310 26 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 8310 27 in in IN 20587 8310 28 the the DT 20587 8310 29 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8310 30 . . . 20587 8311 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8311 2 16 16 CD 20587 8311 3 - - SYM 20587 8311 4 60 60 CD 20587 8311 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8311 6 The the DT 20587 8311 7 personnel personnel NNS 20587 8311 8 bureau bureau NN 20587 8311 9 had have VBD 20587 8311 10 adopted adopt VBN 20587 8311 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8311 12 suggestion suggestion NN 20587 8311 13 that that IN 20587 8311 14 all all DT 20587 8311 15 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 8311 16 literature literature NN 20587 8311 17 , , , 20587 8311 18 including include VBG 20587 8311 19 photographs photograph NNS 20587 8311 20 testifying testify VBG 20587 8311 21 to to IN 20587 8311 22 the the DT 20587 8311 23 fact fact NN 20587 8311 24 that that IN 20587 8311 25 Negroes negro NNS 20587 8311 26 were be VBD 20587 8311 27 serving serve VBG 20587 8311 28 in in IN 20587 8311 29 the the DT 20587 8311 30 general general JJ 20587 8311 31 service service NN 20587 8311 32 , , , 20587 8311 33 be be VB 20587 8311 34 widely widely RB 20587 8311 35 distributed distribute VBN 20587 8311 36 in in IN 20587 8311 37 predominantly predominantly RB 20587 8311 38 black black JJ 20587 8311 39 institutions institution NNS 20587 8311 40 . . . 20587 8312 1 Manpower manpower NN 20587 8312 2 ceilings ceiling NNS 20587 8312 3 , , , 20587 8312 4 however however RB 20587 8312 5 , , , 20587 8312 6 had have VBD 20587 8312 7 forced force VBN 20587 8312 8 the the DT 20587 8312 9 bureau bureau NN 20587 8312 10 to to TO 20587 8312 11 postpone postpone VB 20587 8312 12 action action NN 20587 8312 13 on on IN 20587 8312 14 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 8312 15 's 's POS 20587 8312 16 suggestion suggestion NN 20587 8312 17 that that IN 20587 8312 18 posters poster NNS 20587 8312 19 , , , 20587 8312 20 films film NNS 20587 8312 21 , , , 20587 8312 22 pamphlets pamphlet NNS 20587 8312 23 , , , 20587 8312 24 and and CC 20587 8312 25 the the DT 20587 8312 26 like like JJ 20587 8312 27 be be VB 20587 8312 28 used use VBN 20587 8312 29 . . . 20587 8313 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8313 2 16 16 CD 20587 8313 3 - - SYM 20587 8313 4 61 61 CD 20587 8313 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8313 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8313 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8313 8 16 16 CD 20587 8313 9 - - SYM 20587 8313 10 58 58 CD 20587 8313 11 : : : 20587 8313 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8313 13 , , , 20587 8313 14 Dir Dir NNP 20587 8313 15 , , , 20587 8313 16 Recruiting Recruiting NNP 20587 8313 17 Div Div NNP 20587 8313 18 , , , 20587 8313 19 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 8313 20 , , , 20587 8313 21 for for IN 20587 8313 22 Admin Admin NNP 20587 8313 23 Aide Aide NNP 20587 8313 24 to to IN 20587 8313 25 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 8313 26 , , , 20587 8313 27 22 22 CD 20587 8313 28 Dec Dec NNP 20587 8313 29 50 50 CD 20587 8313 30 , , , 20587 8313 31 sub sub NN 20587 8313 32 : : : 20587 8313 33 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8313 34 Officer Officer NNP 20587 8313 35 in in IN 20587 8313 36 Recruiting Recruiting NNP 20587 8313 37 on on IN 20587 8313 38 the the DT 20587 8313 39 West West NNP 20587 8313 40 Coast Coast NNP 20587 8313 41 ; ; : 20587 8313 42 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8313 43 , , , 20587 8313 44 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 8313 45 to to IN 20587 8313 46 Actg Actg NNP 20587 8313 47 Exec Exec NNP 20587 8313 48 Dir Dir NNP 20587 8313 49 , , , 20587 8313 50 Urban Urban NNP 20587 8313 51 League League NNP 20587 8313 52 , , , 20587 8313 53 Los Los NNP 20587 8313 54 Angeles Angeles NNP 20587 8313 55 , , , 20587 8313 56 22 22 CD 20587 8313 57 Dec Dec NNP 20587 8313 58 50 50 CD 20587 8313 59 ; ; : 20587 8313 60 both both DT 20587 8313 61 in in IN 20587 8313 62 Pers Pers NNP 20587 8313 63 B6 B6 NNP 20587 8313 64 , , , 20587 8313 65 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 8313 66 . . . 20587 8313 67 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8314 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8314 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8314 3 16 16 CD 20587 8314 4 - - SYM 20587 8314 5 59 59 CD 20587 8314 6 : : : 20587 8314 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8314 8 , , , 20587 8314 9 Charles Charles NNP 20587 8314 10 W. W. NNP 20587 8314 11 Washington Washington NNP 20587 8314 12 , , , 20587 8314 13 Exec Exec NNP 20587 8314 14 Secy Secy NNP 20587 8314 15 , , , 20587 8314 16 Dayton Dayton NNP 20587 8314 17 , , , 20587 8314 18 Ohio Ohio NNP 20587 8314 19 , , , 20587 8314 20 Urban Urban NNP 20587 8314 21 League League NNP 20587 8314 22 , , , 20587 8314 23 to to IN 20587 8314 24 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 8314 25 , , , 20587 8314 26 19 19 CD 20587 8314 27 Oct Oct NNP 20587 8314 28 50 50 CD 20587 8314 29 , , , 20587 8314 30 copy copy VBP 20587 8314 31 in in IN 20587 8314 32 Pers Pers NNP 20587 8314 33 1376 1376 CD 20587 8314 34 , , , 20587 8314 35 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 8314 36 . . . 20587 8314 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8315 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8315 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8315 3 16 16 CD 20587 8315 4 - - SYM 20587 8315 5 60 60 CD 20587 8315 6 : : : 20587 8315 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8315 8 , , , 20587 8315 9 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 8315 10 for for IN 20587 8315 11 Charles Charles NNP 20587 8315 12 Durham Durham NNP 20587 8315 13 , , , 20587 8315 14 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 8315 15 Committee Committee NNP 20587 8315 16 , , , 20587 8315 17 sub sub NN 20587 8315 18 : : : 20587 8315 19 Implementation implementation NN 20587 8315 20 of of IN 20587 8315 21 Proposed propose VBN 20587 8315 22 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8315 23 Racial Racial NNP 20587 8315 24 Policy Policy NNP 20587 8315 25 , , , 20587 8315 26 17 17 CD 20587 8315 27 Jun Jun NNP 20587 8315 28 49 49 CD 20587 8315 29 , , , 20587 8315 30 FC fc NN 20587 8315 31 file file NN 20587 8315 32 . . . 20587 8315 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8316 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8316 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8316 3 16 16 CD 20587 8316 4 - - SYM 20587 8316 5 61 61 CD 20587 8316 6 : : : 20587 8316 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8316 8 , , , 20587 8316 9 Under under IN 20587 8316 10 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 8316 11 for for IN 20587 8316 12 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 8316 13 , , , 20587 8316 14 PPB PPB NNP 20587 8316 15 , , , 20587 8316 16 22 22 CD 20587 8316 17 Dec Dec NNP 20587 8316 18 49 49 CD 20587 8316 19 , , , 20587 8316 20 sub sub NN 20587 8316 21 : : : 20587 8316 22 Implementation implementation NN 20587 8316 23 of of IN 20587 8316 24 Executive Executive NNP 20587 8316 25 Order order NN 20587 8316 26 9981 9981 CD 20587 8316 27 , , , 20587 8316 28 PPB PPB NNP 20587 8316 29 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8316 30 . . . 20587 8316 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8317 1 An an DT 20587 8317 2 obvious obvious JJ 20587 8317 3 concomitant concomitant NN 20587 8317 4 to to IN 20587 8317 5 the the DT 20587 8317 6 increase increase NN 20587 8317 7 in in IN 20587 8317 8 the the DT 20587 8317 9 number number NN 20587 8317 10 of of IN 20587 8317 11 black black JJ 20587 8317 12 sailors sailor NNS 20587 8317 13 was be VBD 20587 8317 14 an an DT 20587 8317 15 increase increase NN 20587 8317 16 in in IN 20587 8317 17 the the DT 20587 8317 18 number number NN 20587 8317 19 of of IN 20587 8317 20 black black JJ 20587 8317 21 officers officer NNS 20587 8317 22 . . . 20587 8318 1 The the DT 20587 8318 2 personnel personnel NNS 20587 8318 3 bureau bureau NN 20587 8318 4 was be VBD 20587 8318 5 well well RB 20587 8318 6 aware aware JJ 20587 8318 7 of of IN 20587 8318 8 this this DT 20587 8318 9 connection connection NN 20587 8318 10 ; ; : 20587 8318 11 Comdr Comdr NNP 20587 8318 12 . . . 20587 8319 1 Luther Luther NNP 20587 8319 2 C. C. NNP 20587 8319 3 Heinz Heinz NNP 20587 8319 4 , , , 20587 8319 5 officer officer NN 20587 8319 6 in in IN 20587 8319 7 charge charge NN 20587 8319 8 of of IN 20587 8319 9 naval naval NNP 20587 8319 10 reserve reserve NNP 20587 8319 11 officer officer NN 20587 8319 12 training training NNP 20587 8319 13 , , , 20587 8319 14 called call VBD 20587 8319 15 the the DT 20587 8319 16 shortage shortage NN 20587 8319 17 of of IN 20587 8319 18 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 8319 19 in in IN 20587 8319 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8319 21 program program NN 20587 8319 22 a a DT 20587 8319 23 particularly particularly RB 20587 8319 24 important important JJ 20587 8319 25 problem problem NN 20587 8319 26 . . . 20587 8320 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 8320 2 promised promise VBD 20587 8320 3 , , , 20587 8320 4 " " '' 20587 8320 5 in in IN 20587 8320 6 accord accord NN 20587 8320 7 with with IN 20587 8320 8 the the DT 20587 8320 9 desires desire NNS 20587 8320 10 of of IN 20587 8320 11 the the DT 20587 8320 12 President President NNP 20587 8320 13 , , , 20587 8320 14 " " '' 20587 8320 15 as as IN 20587 8320 16 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8320 17 put put VBD 20587 8320 18 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8320 19 , , , 20587 8320 20 to to TO 20587 8320 21 increase increase VB 20587 8320 22 black black JJ 20587 8320 23 participation participation NN 20587 8320 24 in in IN 20587 8320 25 the the DT 20587 8320 26 Naval Naval NNP 20587 8320 27 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 8320 28 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 8320 29 ' ' POS 20587 8320 30 Training Training NNP 20587 8320 31 Corps Corps NNP 20587 8320 32 , , , 20587 8320 33 and and CC 20587 8320 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8320 35 superior superior JJ 20587 8320 36 , , , 20587 8320 37 the the DT 20587 8320 38 Chief Chief NNP 20587 8320 39 of of IN 20587 8320 40 Naval Naval NNP 20587 8320 41 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 8320 42 , , , 20587 8320 43 started start VBD 20587 8320 44 a a DT 20587 8320 45 program program NN 20587 8320 46 in in IN 20587 8320 47 the the DT 20587 8320 48 bureau bureau NN 20587 8320 49 for for IN 20587 8320 50 that that DT 20587 8320 51 purpose purpose NN 20587 8320 52 . . . 20587 8321 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8321 2 16 16 CD 20587 8321 3 - - SYM 20587 8321 4 62 62 CD 20587 8321 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8321 6 With with IN 20587 8321 7 the the DT 20587 8321 8 help help NN 20587 8321 9 of of IN 20587 8321 10 the the DT 20587 8321 11 National National NNP 20587 8321 12 Urban Urban NNP 20587 8321 13 League League NNP 20587 8321 14 , , , 20587 8321 15 Heinz Heinz NNP 20587 8321 16 arranged arrange VBD 20587 8321 17 a a DT 20587 8321 18 series series NN 20587 8321 19 of of IN 20587 8321 20 lectures lecture NNS 20587 8321 21 by by IN 20587 8321 22 black black JJ 20587 8321 23 officers officer NNS 20587 8321 24 at at IN 20587 8321 25 forty forty CD 20587 8321 26 - - HYPH 20587 8321 27 nine nine CD 20587 8321 28 black black JJ 20587 8321 29 schools school NNS 20587 8321 30 and and CC 20587 8321 31 other other JJ 20587 8321 32 institutions institution NNS 20587 8321 33 to to TO 20587 8321 34 interest interest VB 20587 8321 35 Negroes negro NNS 20587 8321 36 in in IN 20587 8321 37 the the DT 20587 8321 38 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8321 39 's 's POS 20587 8321 40 reserve reserve NN 20587 8321 41 officers officer NNS 20587 8321 42 program program NN 20587 8321 43 . . . 20587 8322 1 In in IN 20587 8322 2 August August NNP 20587 8322 3 1949 1949 CD 20587 8322 4 , , , 20587 8322 5 for for IN 20587 8322 6 example example NN 20587 8322 7 , , , 20587 8322 8 Ens Ens NNP 20587 8322 9 . . . 20587 8323 1 Wesley Wesley NNP 20587 8323 2 Brown Brown NNP 20587 8323 3 , , , 20587 8323 4 the the DT 20587 8323 5 first first JJ 20587 8323 6 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8323 7 to to TO 20587 8323 8 be be VB 20587 8323 9 graduated graduate VBN 20587 8323 10 from from IN 20587 8323 11 Annapolis Annapolis NNP 20587 8323 12 , , , 20587 8323 13 addressed address VBD 20587 8323 14 gatherings gathering NNS 20587 8323 15 in in IN 20587 8323 16 Chicago Chicago NNP 20587 8323 17 on on IN 20587 8323 18 the the DT 20587 8323 19 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 8323 20 for for IN 20587 8323 21 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 8323 22 as as IN 20587 8323 23 naval naval JJ 20587 8323 24 officers officer NNS 20587 8323 25 . . . 20587 8324 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8324 2 16 16 CD 20587 8324 3 - - SYM 20587 8324 4 63 63 CD 20587 8324 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8324 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8324 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8324 8 16 16 CD 20587 8324 9 - - SYM 20587 8324 10 62 62 CD 20587 8324 11 : : : 20587 8324 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8324 13 , , , 20587 8324 14 Off Off NNP 20587 8324 15 in in IN 20587 8324 16 Charge Charge NNP 20587 8324 17 , , , 20587 8324 18 NROTC NROTC NNP 20587 8324 19 Tng Tng NNP 20587 8324 20 , , , 20587 8324 21 for for IN 20587 8324 22 Chief Chief NNP 20587 8324 23 , , , 20587 8324 24 Plans Plans NNP 20587 8324 25 & & CC 20587 8324 26 Policy Policy NNP 20587 8324 27 Div Div NNP 20587 8324 28 , , , 20587 8324 29 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 8324 30 , , , 20587 8324 31 14 14 CD 20587 8324 32 Jul Jul NNP 20587 8324 33 49 49 CD 20587 8324 34 , , , 20587 8324 35 sub sub VB 20587 8324 36 : : : 20587 8324 37 NROTC NROTC NNP 20587 8324 38 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 8324 39 Problems Problems NNPS 20587 8324 40 , , , 20587 8324 41 Pers Pers NNP 20587 8324 42 424 424 CD 20587 8324 43 , , , 20587 8324 44 BuPersRecs BuPersRecs NNP 20587 8324 45 . . . 20587 8324 46 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8325 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8325 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8325 3 16 16 CD 20587 8325 4 - - SYM 20587 8325 5 63 63 CD 20587 8325 6 : : : 20587 8325 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8325 8 , , , 20587 8325 9 Granger grang JJR 20587 8325 10 to to IN 20587 8325 11 Chief Chief NNP 20587 8325 12 , , , 20587 8325 13 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 8325 14 , , , 20587 8325 15 3 3 CD 20587 8325 16 Aug Aug NNP 20587 8325 17 49 49 CD 20587 8325 18 , , , 20587 8325 19 Pers Pers NNP 20587 8325 20 42 42 CD 20587 8325 21 , , , 20587 8325 22 BuPersRecs bupersrecs CD 20587 8325 23 . . . 20587 8325 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8326 1 At at IN 20587 8326 2 the the DT 20587 8326 3 same same JJ 20587 8326 4 time time NN 20587 8326 5 the the DT 20587 8326 6 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 8326 7 of of IN 20587 8326 8 Naval Naval NNP 20587 8326 9 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 8326 10 wrote write VBD 20587 8326 11 special special JJ 20587 8326 12 press press NN 20587 8326 13 releases release NNS 20587 8326 14 , , , 20587 8326 15 arranged arrange VBD 20587 8326 16 interviews interview NNS 20587 8326 17 for for IN 20587 8326 18 naval naval JJ 20587 8326 19 officials official NNS 20587 8326 20 with with IN 20587 8326 21 members member NNS 20587 8326 22 of of IN 20587 8326 23 the the DT 20587 8326 24 black black JJ 20587 8326 25 press press NN 20587 8326 26 , , , 20587 8326 27 and and CC 20587 8326 28 distributed distribute VBN 20587 8326 29 publicity publicity NN 20587 8326 30 materials material NNS 20587 8326 31 in in IN 20587 8326 32 predominantly predominantly RB 20587 8326 33 black black JJ 20587 8326 34 schools school NNS 20587 8326 35 to to TO 20587 8326 36 attract attract VB 20587 8326 37 candidates candidate NNS 20587 8326 38 and and CC 20587 8326 39 to to TO 20587 8326 40 assure assure VB 20587 8326 41 interested interested JJ 20587 8326 42 young young JJ 20587 8326 43 men man NNS 20587 8326 44 that that IN 20587 8326 45 race race NN 20587 8326 46 was be VBD 20587 8326 47 no no DT 20587 8326 48 bar bar NN 20587 8326 49 to to IN 20587 8326 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8326 51 selection selection NN 20587 8326 52 . . . 20587 8327 1 In in IN 20587 8327 2 this this DT 20587 8327 3 connection connection NN 20587 8327 4 Commander Commander NNP 20587 8327 5 Heinz Heinz NNP 20587 8327 6 bid bid VBD 20587 8327 7 for for IN 20587 8327 8 and and CC 20587 8327 9 received receive VBD 20587 8327 10 an an DT 20587 8327 11 invitation invitation NN 20587 8327 12 to to TO 20587 8327 13 address address VB 20587 8327 14 the the DT 20587 8327 15 Urban Urban NNP 20587 8327 16 League League NNP 20587 8327 17 's 's POS 20587 8327 18 annual annual JJ 20587 8327 19 conference conference NN 20587 8327 20 in in IN 20587 8327 21 August August NNP 20587 8327 22 1949 1949 CD 20587 8327 23 to to TO 20587 8327 24 outline outline VB 20587 8327 25 the the DT 20587 8327 26 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8327 27 's 's POS 20587 8327 28 program program NN 20587 8327 29 . . . 20587 8328 1 The the DT 20587 8328 2 Chief Chief NNP 20587 8328 3 of of IN 20587 8328 4 Naval Naval NNP 20587 8328 5 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 8328 6 , , , 20587 8328 7 Rear Rear NNP 20587 8328 8 Adm. Adm. NNP 20587 8328 9 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 8328 10 L. L. NNP 20587 8328 11 Sprague Sprague NNP 20587 8328 12 , , , 20587 8328 13 also also RB 20587 8328 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8328 15 p. p. NN 20587 8328 16   _SP 20587 8328 17 415 415 CD 20587 8328 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8328 19 arranged arrange VBD 20587 8328 20 for for IN 20587 8328 21 the the DT 20587 8328 22 training training NN 20587 8328 23 of of IN 20587 8328 24 all all PDT 20587 8328 25 those those DT 20587 8328 26 engaged engage VBN 20587 8328 27 in in IN 20587 8328 28 promoting promote VBG 20587 8328 29 the the DT 20587 8328 30 program program NN 20587 8328 31 -- -- : 20587 8328 32 professors professor NNS 20587 8328 33 of of IN 20587 8328 34 naval naval JJ 20587 8328 35 science science NN 20587 8328 36 , , , 20587 8328 37 naval naval JJ 20587 8328 38 procurement procurement NN 20587 8328 39 officers officer NNS 20587 8328 40 , , , 20587 8328 41 and and CC 20587 8328 42 the the DT 20587 8328 43 like like JJ 20587 8328 44 . . . 20587 8329 1 In in IN 20587 8329 2 states state NNS 20587 8329 3 where where WRB 20587 8329 4 such such JJ 20587 8329 5 assignments assignment NNS 20587 8329 6 were be VBD 20587 8329 7 considered consider VBN 20587 8329 8 acceptable acceptable JJ 20587 8329 9 , , , 20587 8329 10 Sprague Sprague NNP 20587 8329 11 planned plan VBD 20587 8329 12 to to TO 20587 8329 13 appoint appoint VB 20587 8329 14 Negroes negro NNS 20587 8329 15 to to IN 20587 8329 16 selection selection NN 20587 8329 17 committees committee NNS 20587 8329 18 . . . 20587 8330 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8330 2 16 16 CD 20587 8330 3 - - SYM 20587 8330 4 64 64 CD 20587 8330 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8330 6 In in IN 20587 8330 7 a a DT 20587 8330 8 related related JJ 20587 8330 9 move move NN 20587 8330 10 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8330 11 also also RB 20587 8330 12 ordered order VBD 20587 8330 13 that that IN 20587 8330 14 when when WRB 20587 8330 15 local local JJ 20587 8330 16 law law NN 20587 8330 17 or or CC 20587 8330 18 custom custom NN 20587 8330 19 required require VBD 20587 8330 20 the the DT 20587 8330 21 segregation segregation NN 20587 8330 22 of of IN 20587 8330 23 facilities facility NNS 20587 8330 24 used use VBN 20587 8330 25 for for IN 20587 8330 26 the the DT 20587 8330 27 administration administration NN 20587 8330 28 of of IN 20587 8330 29 qualifying qualifying NN 20587 8330 30 tests test NNS 20587 8330 31 for for IN 20587 8330 32 reserve reserve NN 20587 8330 33 officer officer NN 20587 8330 34 training training NN 20587 8330 35 , , , 20587 8330 36 the the DT 20587 8330 37 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8330 38 would would MD 20587 8330 39 use use VB 20587 8330 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8330 41 own own JJ 20587 8330 42 facilities facility NNS 20587 8330 43 for for IN 20587 8330 44 testing testing NN 20587 8330 45 . . . 20587 8331 1 This this DT 20587 8331 2 ruling ruling NN 20587 8331 3 was be VBD 20587 8331 4 used use VBN 20587 8331 5 when when WRB 20587 8331 6 the the DT 20587 8331 7 1949 1949 CD 20587 8331 8 examinations examination NNS 20587 8331 9 were be VBD 20587 8331 10 given give VBN 20587 8331 11 in in IN 20587 8331 12 Atlanta Atlanta NNP 20587 8331 13 and and CC 20587 8331 14 New New NNP 20587 8331 15 Orleans Orleans NNP 20587 8331 16 ; ; : 20587 8331 17 to to IN 20587 8331 18 the the DT 20587 8331 19 delight delight NN 20587 8331 20 of of IN 20587 8331 21 the the DT 20587 8331 22 black black JJ 20587 8331 23 press press NN 20587 8331 24 the the DT 20587 8331 25 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8331 26 transferred transfer VBD 20587 8331 27 the the DT 20587 8331 28 test test NN 20587 8331 29 site site NN 20587 8331 30 to to IN 20587 8331 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8331 32 nearby nearby JJ 20587 8331 33 facilities facility NNS 20587 8331 34 . . . 20587 8332 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8332 2 16 16 CD 20587 8332 3 - - SYM 20587 8332 4 65 65 CD 20587 8332 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8332 6 These these DT 20587 8332 7 efforts effort NNS 20587 8332 8 had have VBD 20587 8332 9 some some DT 20587 8332 10 positive positive JJ 20587 8332 11 effect effect NN 20587 8332 12 . . . 20587 8333 1 In in IN 20587 8333 2 1949 1949 CD 20587 8333 3 alone alone RB 20587 8333 4 some some DT 20587 8333 5 2,700 2,700 CD 20587 8333 6 black black JJ 20587 8333 7 youths youth NNS 20587 8333 8 indicated indicate VBD 20587 8333 9 an an DT 20587 8333 10 interest interest NN 20587 8333 11 in in IN 20587 8333 12 the the DT 20587 8333 13 Naval Naval NNP 20587 8333 14 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 8333 15 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 8333 16 ' ' POS 20587 8333 17 Training Training NNP 20587 8333 18 Corps Corps NNP 20587 8333 19 by by IN 20587 8333 20 submitting submit VBG 20587 8333 21 applications application NNS 20587 8333 22 . . . 20587 8334 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8334 2 16 16 CD 20587 8334 3 - - SYM 20587 8334 4 66 66 CD 20587 8334 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8334 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8334 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8334 8 16 16 CD 20587 8334 9 - - SYM 20587 8334 10 64 64 CD 20587 8334 11 : : : 20587 8334 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8334 13 , , , 20587 8334 14 Dir Dir NNP 20587 8334 15 of of IN 20587 8334 16 Tng Tng NNP 20587 8334 17 , , , 20587 8334 18 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 8334 19 , , , 20587 8334 20 for for IN 20587 8334 21 Chief Chief NNP 20587 8334 22 , , , 20587 8334 23 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 8334 24 , , , 20587 8334 25 1 1 CD 20587 8334 26 Jul Jul NNP 20587 8334 27 49 49 CD 20587 8334 28 ; ; : 20587 8334 29 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8334 30 , , , 20587 8334 31 Granger grang JJR 20587 8334 32 to to IN 20587 8334 33 Cmdr Cmdr NNP 20587 8334 34 Luther Luther NNP 20587 8334 35 Heinz Heinz NNP 20587 8334 36 , , , 20587 8334 37 3 3 CD 20587 8334 38 Aug Aug NNP 20587 8334 39 49 49 CD 20587 8334 40 ; ; : 20587 8334 41 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8334 42 , , , 20587 8334 43 Heinz Heinz NNP 20587 8334 44 to to IN 20587 8334 45 Granger Granger NNP 20587 8334 46 , , , 20587 8334 47 18 18 CD 20587 8334 48 Aug Aug NNP 20587 8334 49 49 49 CD 20587 8334 50 . . . 20587 8335 1 All all DT 20587 8335 2 in in IN 20587 8335 3 Pers Pers NNP 20587 8335 4 42 42 CD 20587 8335 5 , , , 20587 8335 6 BuPersRecs bupersrecs CD 20587 8335 7 . . . 20587 8336 1 See see VB 20587 8336 2 also also RB 20587 8336 3 Interv Interv NNP 20587 8336 4 , , , 20587 8336 5 author author NN 20587 8336 6 with with IN 20587 8336 7 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 8336 8 , , , 20587 8336 9 26 26 CD 20587 8336 10 May May NNP 20587 8336 11 69 69 CD 20587 8336 12 , , , 20587 8336 13 and and CC 20587 8336 14 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8336 15 , , , 20587 8336 16 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 8336 17 to to TO 20587 8336 18 author author NN 20587 8336 19 , , , 20587 8336 20 10 10 CD 20587 8336 21 Feb Feb NNP 20587 8336 22 70 70 CD 20587 8336 23 , , , 20587 8336 24 both both CC 20587 8336 25 in in IN 20587 8336 26 CMH CMH NNP 20587 8336 27 files file NNS 20587 8336 28 . . . 20587 8336 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8337 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8337 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8337 3 16 16 CD 20587 8337 4 - - SYM 20587 8337 5 65 65 CD 20587 8337 6 : : : 20587 8337 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8337 8 , , , 20587 8337 9 Chief Chief NNP 20587 8337 10 , , , 20587 8337 11 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 8337 12 , , , 20587 8337 13 to to IN 20587 8337 14 Cmdt Cmdt NNP 20587 8337 15 , , , 20587 8337 16 All all DT 20587 8337 17 Continental Continental NNP 20587 8337 18 Naval Naval NNP 20587 8337 19 Dists Dists NNPS 20587 8337 20 , , , 20587 8337 21 17 17 CD 20587 8337 22 Mar Mar NNP 20587 8337 23 50 50 CD 20587 8337 24 , , , 20587 8337 25 Pers Pers NNP 20587 8337 26 42 42 CD 20587 8337 27 , , , 20587 8337 28 BuPersRecs bupersrecs CD 20587 8337 29 ; ; : 20587 8337 30 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8337 31 , , , 20587 8337 32 Under under IN 20587 8337 33 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 8337 34 for for IN 20587 8337 35 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 8337 36 , , , 20587 8337 37 PPB PPB NNP 20587 8337 38 , , , 20587 8337 39 22 22 CD 20587 8337 40 Dec Dec NNP 20587 8337 41 49 49 CD 20587 8337 42 , , , 20587 8337 43 PPB PPB NNP 20587 8337 44 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8337 45 . . . 20587 8337 46 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8338 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8338 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8338 3 16 16 CD 20587 8338 4 - - SYM 20587 8338 5 66 66 CD 20587 8338 6 : : : 20587 8338 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8338 8 , , , 20587 8338 9 Under under IN 20587 8338 10 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 8338 11 for for IN 20587 8338 12 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 8338 13 , , , 20587 8338 14 PPB PPB NNP 20587 8338 15 , , , 20587 8338 16 22 22 CD 20587 8338 17 Dec Dec NNP 20587 8338 18 49 49 CD 20587 8338 19 , , , 20587 8338 20 PPB PPB NNP 20587 8338 21 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8338 22 . . . 20587 8338 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8339 1 Despite despite IN 20587 8339 2 these these DT 20587 8339 3 well well RB 20587 8339 4 - - HYPH 20587 8339 5 intentioned intentione VBN 20587 8339 6 efforts effort NNS 20587 8339 7 , , , 20587 8339 8 the the DT 20587 8339 9 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8339 10 failed fail VBD 20587 8339 11 to to TO 20587 8339 12 increase increase VB 20587 8339 13 significantly significantly RB 20587 8339 14 the the DT 20587 8339 15 number number NN 20587 8339 16 of of IN 20587 8339 17 black black JJ 20587 8339 18 officers officer NNS 20587 8339 19 or or CC 20587 8339 20 sailors sailor NNS 20587 8339 21 in in IN 20587 8339 22 the the DT 20587 8339 23 next next JJ 20587 8339 24 decade decade NN 20587 8339 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8339 26 _ _ NNP 20587 8339 27 Table Table NNP 20587 8339 28 8 8 CD 20587 8339 29 _ _ NNP 20587 8339 30 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8339 31 . . . 20587 8340 1 The the DT 20587 8340 2 percentage percentage NN 20587 8340 3 of of IN 20587 8340 4 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 8340 5 in in IN 20587 8340 6 the the DT 20587 8340 7 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8340 8 increased increase VBD 20587 8340 9 so so RB 20587 8340 10 slowly slowly RB 20587 8340 11 that that IN 20587 8340 12 not not RB 20587 8340 13 until until IN 20587 8340 14 1955 1955 CD 20587 8340 15 , , , 20587 8340 16 in in IN 20587 8340 17 the the DT 20587 8340 18 wake wake NN 20587 8340 19 of of IN 20587 8340 20 the the DT 20587 8340 21 great great JJ 20587 8340 22 manpower manpower NN 20587 8340 23 buildup buildup NNP 20587 8340 24 during during IN 20587 8340 25 the the DT 20587 8340 26 Korean Korean NNP 20587 8340 27 War War NNP 20587 8340 28 , , , 20587 8340 29 did do VBD 20587 8340 30 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8340 31 exceed exceed VB 20587 8340 32 the the DT 20587 8340 33 1949 1949 CD 20587 8340 34 figure figure NN 20587 8340 35 . . . 20587 8341 1 Although although IN 20587 8341 2 the the DT 20587 8341 3 percentage percentage NN 20587 8341 4 of of IN 20587 8341 5 black black JJ 20587 8341 6 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 8341 7 increased increase VBD 20587 8341 8 significantly significantly RB 20587 8341 9 at at IN 20587 8341 10 times time NNS 20587 8341 11 -- -- : 20587 8341 12 approximately approximately RB 20587 8341 13 12 12 CD 20587 8341 14 percent percent NN 20587 8341 15 of of IN 20587 8341 16 all all DT 20587 8341 17 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 8341 18 in in IN 20587 8341 19 1955 1955 CD 20587 8341 20 were be VBD 20587 8341 21 black black JJ 20587 8341 22 , , , 20587 8341 23 for for IN 20587 8341 24 example example NN 20587 8341 25 -- -- : 20587 8341 26 the the DT 20587 8341 27 proportion proportion NN 20587 8341 28 of of IN 20587 8341 29 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 8341 30 in in IN 20587 8341 31 the the DT 20587 8341 32 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8341 33 's 's POS 20587 8341 34 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 8341 35 ranks rank NNS 20587 8341 36 was be VBD 20587 8341 37 only only RB 20587 8341 38 0.4 0.4 CD 20587 8341 39 percent percent NN 20587 8341 40 higher high JJR 20587 8341 41 in in IN 20587 8341 42 1960 1960 CD 20587 8341 43 than than IN 20587 8341 44 in in IN 20587 8341 45 1949 1949 CD 20587 8341 46 . . . 20587 8342 1 While while IN 20587 8342 2 the the DT 20587 8342 3 number number NN 20587 8342 4 of of IN 20587 8342 5 black black JJ 20587 8342 6 officers officer NNS 20587 8342 7 increased increase VBD 20587 8342 8 more more JJR 20587 8342 9 than than IN 20587 8342 10 sevenfold sevenfold NN 20587 8342 11 in in IN 20587 8342 12 the the DT 20587 8342 13 same same JJ 20587 8342 14 decade decade NN 20587 8342 15 , , , 20587 8342 16 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8342 17 was be VBD 20587 8342 18 still still RB 20587 8342 19 considerably considerably RB 20587 8342 20 less less JJR 20587 8342 21 than than IN 20587 8342 22 1 1 CD 20587 8342 23 percent percent NN 20587 8342 24 of of IN 20587 8342 25 the the DT 20587 8342 26 total total JJ 20587 8342 27 officer officer NN 20587 8342 28 strength strength NN 20587 8342 29 , , , 20587 8342 30 well well RB 20587 8342 31 below below IN 20587 8342 32 Army Army NNP 20587 8342 33 and and CC 20587 8342 34 Air Air NNP 20587 8342 35 Force Force NNP 20587 8342 36 percentages percentage NNS 20587 8342 37 . . . 20587 8343 1 Table table NN 20587 8343 2 8 8 CD 20587 8343 3 - - HYPH 20587 8343 4 -Black -Black NNP 20587 8343 5 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 8343 6 , , , 20587 8343 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 8343 8 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8343 9 A. a. NN 20587 8343 10 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 8343 11 Strength Strength NNP 20587 8343 12 _ _ NNP 20587 8343 13 Percent Percent NNP 20587 8343 14 _ _ NNP 20587 8343 15 Year Year NNP 20587 8343 16 _ _ NNP 20587 8343 17 _ _ NNP 20587 8343 18 Total Total NNP 20587 8343 19 Strength Strength NNP 20587 8343 20 _ _ NNP 20587 8343 21 _ _ NNP 20587 8343 22 Black Black NNP 20587 8343 23 Strength Strength NNP 20587 8343 24 _ _ NNP 20587 8343 25 Black Black NNP 20587 8343 26 _ _ NNP 20587 8343 27 1949 1949 CD 20587 8343 28 363,622 363,622 CD 20587 8343 29 17,051 17,051 CD 20587 8343 30 4.5 4.5 CD 20587 8343 31 1950 1950 CD 20587 8343 32 329,114 329,114 CD 20587 8343 33 14,858 14,858 CD 20587 8343 34 3.7 3.7 CD 20587 8343 35 1951 1951 CD 20587 8343 36 656,371 656,371 CD 20587 8343 37 17,604 17,604 CD 20587 8343 38 2.7 2.7 CD 20587 8343 39 1952 1952 CD 20587 8343 40 728,511 728,511 CD 20587 8343 41 23,010 23,010 CD 20587 8343 42 3.2 3.2 CD 20587 8343 43 1953 1953 CD 20587 8343 44 698,367 698,367 CD 20587 8343 45 24,734 24,734 CD 20587 8343 46 3.5 3.5 CD 20587 8343 47 1954 1954 CD 20587 8343 48 635,103 635,103 CD 20587 8343 49 24,236 24,236 CD 20587 8343 50 3.8 3.8 CD 20587 8343 51 1955 1955 CD 20587 8343 52 574,157 574,157 CD 20587 8343 53 30,623 30,623 CD 20587 8343 54 5.3 5.3 CD 20587 8343 55 1956 1956 CD 20587 8343 56 586,782 586,782 CD 20587 8343 57 37,308 37,308 CD 20587 8343 58 6.3 6.3 CD 20587 8343 59 1957 1957 CD 20587 8343 60 593,022 593,022 CD 20587 8343 61 38,222 38,222 CD 20587 8343 62 6.4 6.4 CD 20587 8343 63 1958 1958 CD 20587 8343 64 558,955 558,955 CD 20587 8343 65 30,978 30,978 CD 20587 8343 66 5.7 5.7 CD 20587 8343 67 1959 1959 CD 20587 8343 68 547,236 547,236 CD 20587 8343 69 30,098 30,098 CD 20587 8343 70 5.5 5.5 CD 20587 8343 71 1960 1960 CD 20587 8343 72 544,323 544,323 CD 20587 8343 73 26,760 26,760 CD 20587 8343 74 4.9 4.9 CD 20587 8343 75 B. b. NN 20587 8344 1 Percentage percentage NN 20587 8344 2 of of IN 20587 8344 3 Blacks black NNS 20587 8344 4 Enlisted enlist VBN 20587 8344 5 in in IN 20587 8344 6 Steward Steward NNP 20587 8344 7 's 's POS 20587 8344 8 and and CC 20587 8344 9 Other Other NNP 20587 8344 10 Branches Branches NNPS 20587 8344 11 _ _ NNP 20587 8344 12 Year Year NNP 20587 8344 13 _ _ NNP 20587 8344 14 _ _ NNP 20587 8344 15 Steward Steward NNP 20587 8344 16 's 's POS 20587 8344 17 Branch Branch NNP 20587 8344 18 _ _ NNP 20587 8344 19 _ _ NNP 20587 8344 20 Other Other NNP 20587 8344 21 Branches Branches NNPS 20587 8344 22 _ _ NNP 20587 8344 23 1949 1949 CD 20587 8344 24 65.12 65.12 CD 20587 8344 25 34.88 34.88 CD 20587 8344 26 1950 1950 CD 20587 8344 27 57.07 57.07 CD 20587 8344 28 42.93 42.93 CD 20587 8344 29 1951 1951 CD 20587 8344 30 55.27 55.27 CD 20587 8344 31 44.73 44.73 CD 20587 8344 32 1952 1952 CD 20587 8344 33 54.95 54.95 CD 20587 8344 34 45.05 45.05 CD 20587 8344 35 1953 1953 CD 20587 8344 36 51.73 51.73 CD 20587 8344 37 48.27 48.27 CD 20587 8344 38 1954 1954 CD 20587 8344 39 53.43 53.43 CD 20587 8344 40 48.57 48.57 CD 20587 8344 41 1955 1955 CD 20587 8344 42 51.19 51.19 CD 20587 8344 43 48.81 48.81 CD 20587 8344 44 1956 1956 CD 20587 8344 45 25.38 25.38 CD 20587 8344 46 74.62 74.62 CD 20587 8344 47 1957 1957 CD 20587 8344 48 21.66 21.66 CD 20587 8344 49 78.34 78.34 CD 20587 8344 50 1958 1958 CD 20587 8344 51 23.35 23.35 CD 20587 8344 52 76.65 76.65 CD 20587 8344 53 C. C. NNP 20587 8344 54 Officer Officer NNP 20587 8344 55 Strength Strength NNP 20587 8344 56 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8344 57 Selected Selected NNP 20587 8344 58 Years Years NNP 20587 8344 59 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8344 60 _ _ NNP 20587 8344 61 Year Year NNP 20587 8344 62 _ _ NNP 20587 8344 63 _ _ NNP 20587 8344 64 Black Black NNP 20587 8344 65 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 8344 66 on on IN 20587 8344 67 Active Active NNP 20587 8344 68 Duty Duty NNP 20587 8344 69 _ _ NNP 20587 8344 70 _ _ NNP 20587 8344 71 Total Total NNP 20587 8344 72 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 8344 73 _ _ NNP 20587 8344 74 1949 1949 CD 20587 8344 75 19 19 CD 20587 8344 76 45,464 45,464 CD 20587 8344 77 1951 1951 CD 20587 8344 78 23 23 CD 20587 8344 79 66,323 66,323 CD 20587 8344 80 1953 1953 CD 20587 8344 81 53 53 CD 20587 8344 82 78,095 78,095 CD 20587 8344 83 1955 1955 CD 20587 8344 84 81 81 CD 20587 8344 85 71,591 71,591 CD 20587 8344 86 1960 1960 CD 20587 8344 87 149 149 CD 20587 8344 88 _ _ NNP 20587 8344 89 Source Source NNP 20587 8344 90 _ _ NNP 20587 8344 91 : : : 20587 8344 92 BuPers buper NNS 20587 8344 93 , , , 20587 8344 94 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 8344 95 Statistics Statistics NNPS 20587 8344 96 Branch Branch NNP 20587 8344 97 . . . 20587 8345 1 See see VB 20587 8345 2 especially especially RB 20587 8345 3 BuPers buper NNS 20587 8345 4 , , , 20587 8345 5 " " '' 20587 8345 6 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8345 7 on on IN 20587 8345 8 Discrimination discrimination NN 20587 8345 9 of of IN 20587 8345 10 the the DT 20587 8345 11 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8345 12 , , , 20587 8345 13 " " '' 20587 8345 14 24 24 CD 20587 8345 15 Jan Jan NNP 20587 8345 16 59 59 CD 20587 8345 17 , , , 20587 8345 18 BAF2 BAF2 NNP 20587 8345 19 - - HYPH 20587 8345 20 014 014 CD 20587 8345 21 . . . 20587 8346 1 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 8346 2 Technical Technical NNP 20587 8346 3 Library Library NNP 20587 8346 4 . . . 20587 8347 1 All all DT 20587 8347 2 figures figure NNS 20587 8347 3 represent represent VBP 20587 8347 4 yearly yearly JJ 20587 8347 5 averages average NNS 20587 8347 6 . . . 20587 8348 1 The the DT 20587 8348 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8348 3 had have VBD 20587 8348 4 an an DT 20587 8348 5 explanation explanation NN 20587 8348 6 for for IN 20587 8348 7 the the DT 20587 8348 8 small small JJ 20587 8348 9 number number NN 20587 8348 10 of of IN 20587 8348 11 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 8348 12 . . . 20587 8349 1 The the DT 20587 8349 2 reduced reduced JJ 20587 8349 3 manpower manpower NN 20587 8349 4 ceilings ceiling NNS 20587 8349 5 imposed impose VBN 20587 8349 6 on on IN 20587 8349 7 the the DT 20587 8349 8 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8349 9 , , , 20587 8349 10 even even RB 20587 8349 11 during during IN 20587 8349 12 the the DT 20587 8349 13 Korean Korean NNP 20587 8349 14 War War NNP 20587 8349 15 , , , 20587 8349 16 had have VBD 20587 8349 17 caused cause VBN 20587 8349 18 a a DT 20587 8349 19 drastic drastic JJ 20587 8349 20 curtailment curtailment NN 20587 8349 21 in in IN 20587 8349 22 recruiting recruit VBG 20587 8349 23 . . . 20587 8350 1 At at IN 20587 8350 2 the the DT 20587 8350 3 same same JJ 20587 8350 4 time time NN 20587 8350 5 , , , 20587 8350 6 with with IN 20587 8350 7 the the DT 20587 8350 8 brief brief JJ 20587 8350 9 exception exception NN 20587 8350 10 of of IN 20587 8350 11 the the DT 20587 8350 12 Korean Korean NNP 20587 8350 13 War War NNP 20587 8350 14 , , , 20587 8350 15 the the DT 20587 8350 16 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8350 17 had have VBD 20587 8350 18 depended depend VBN 20587 8350 19 on on IN 20587 8350 20 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 8350 21 for for IN 20587 8350 22 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 8350 23 and and CC 20587 8350 24 had have VBD 20587 8350 25 required require VBN 20587 8350 26 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 8350 27 to to TO 20587 8350 28 score score VB 20587 8350 29 ninety ninety CD 20587 8350 30 or or CC 20587 8350 31 higher high JJR 20587 8350 32 on on IN 20587 8350 33 the the DT 20587 8350 34 general general JJ 20587 8350 35 classification classification NN 20587 8350 36 test test NN 20587 8350 37 . . . 20587 8351 1 The the DT 20587 8351 2 percentage percentage NN 20587 8351 3 of of IN 20587 8351 4 those those DT 20587 8351 5 who who WP 20587 8351 6 scored score VBD 20587 8351 7 above above IN 20587 8351 8 ninety ninety CD 20587 8351 9 was be VBD 20587 8351 10 lower low JJR 20587 8351 11 for for IN 20587 8351 12 blacks black NNS 20587 8351 13 than than IN 20587 8351 14 for for IN 20587 8351 15 whites--16 whites--16 NNP 20587 8351 16 percent percent NN 20587 8351 17 against against IN 20587 8351 18 67 67 CD 20587 8351 19 percent percent NN 20587 8351 20 , , , 20587 8351 21 a a DT 20587 8351 22 ratio ratio NN 20587 8351 23 , , , 20587 8351 24 naval naval JJ 20587 8351 25 spokesmen spokesman NNS 20587 8351 26 suggested suggest VBD 20587 8351 27 , , , 20587 8351 28 that that WDT 20587 8351 29 explained explain VBD 20587 8351 30 the the DT 20587 8351 31 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 8351 32 figures figure NNS 20587 8351 33 . . . 20587 8352 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 20587 8352 2 , , , 20587 8352 3 the the DT 20587 8352 4 low low JJ 20587 8352 5 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 8352 6 quotas quota NNS 20587 8352 7 produced produce VBD 20587 8352 8 a a DT 20587 8352 9 long long JJ 20587 8352 10 waiting waiting NN 20587 8352 11 list list NN 20587 8352 12 of of IN 20587 8352 13 those those DT 20587 8352 14 desiring desire VBG 20587 8352 15 to to TO 20587 8352 16 volunteer volunteer VB 20587 8352 17 . . . 20587 8353 1 All all DT 20587 8353 2 applicants applicant NNS 20587 8353 3 for for IN 20587 8353 4 the the DT 20587 8353 5 relatively relatively RB 20587 8353 6 few few JJ 20587 8353 7 openings opening NNS 20587 8353 8 were be VBD 20587 8353 9 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20587 8353 10 screened screen VBN 20587 8353 11 , , , 20587 8353 12 and and CC 20587 8353 13 competition competition NN 20587 8353 14 was be VBD 20587 8353 15 so so RB 20587 8353 16 keen keen JJ 20587 8353 17 that that IN 20587 8353 18 any any DT 20587 8353 19 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 8353 20 accepted accept VBD 20587 8353 21 for for IN 20587 8353 22 the the DT 20587 8353 23 monthly monthly JJ 20587 8353 24 quota quota NN 20587 8353 25 had have VBD 20587 8353 26 to to TO 20587 8353 27 be be VB 20587 8353 28 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 20587 8353 29 well well RB 20587 8353 30 qualified qualified JJ 20587 8353 31 . . . 20587 8354 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8354 2 16 16 CD 20587 8354 3 - - SYM 20587 8354 4 67 67 CD 20587 8354 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8354 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8354 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8354 8 16 16 CD 20587 8354 9 - - SYM 20587 8354 10 67 67 CD 20587 8354 11 : : : 20587 8354 12 For for IN 20587 8354 13 a a DT 20587 8354 14 public public JJ 20587 8354 15 expression expression NN 20587 8354 16 of of IN 20587 8354 17 these these DT 20587 8354 18 sentiments sentiment NNS 20587 8354 19 see see VBP 20587 8354 20 , , , 20587 8354 21 for for IN 20587 8354 22 example example NN 20587 8354 23 , , , 20587 8354 24 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8354 25 , , , 20587 8354 26 Capt Capt NNP 20587 8354 27 R. R. NNP 20587 8354 28 B. B. NNP 20587 8354 29 Ellis Ellis NNP 20587 8354 30 , , , 20587 8354 31 Policy Policy NNP 20587 8354 32 Control Control NNP 20587 8354 33 Br br IN 20587 8354 34 , , , 20587 8354 35 BuPers bupers UH 20587 8354 36 , , , 20587 8354 37 to to IN 20587 8354 38 President President NNP 20587 8354 39 of of IN 20587 8354 40 Birmingham Birmingham NNP 20587 8354 41 , , , 20587 8354 42 Ala. Alabama NNP 20587 8354 43 , , , 20587 8354 44 Branch Branch NNP 20587 8354 45 , , , 20587 8354 46 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 8354 47 , , , 20587 8354 48 30 30 CD 20587 8354 49 Mar Mar NNP 20587 8354 50 50 50 CD 20587 8354 51 , , , 20587 8354 52 Pers Pers NNP 20587 8354 53 66 66 CD 20587 8354 54 MM MM NNP 20587 8354 55 , , , 20587 8354 56 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 8354 57 . . . 20587 8354 58 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8355 1 What what WP 20587 8355 2 the the DT 20587 8355 3 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8355 4 's 's POS 20587 8355 5 explanation explanation NN 20587 8355 6 failed fail VBD 20587 8355 7 to to TO 20587 8355 8 mention mention VB 20587 8355 9 was be VBD 20587 8355 10 that that IN 20587 8355 11 the the DT 20587 8355 12 rise rise NN 20587 8355 13 and and CC 20587 8355 14 decline decline NN 20587 8355 15 in in IN 20587 8355 16 the the DT 20587 8355 17 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8355 18 's 's POS 20587 8355 19 black black JJ 20587 8355 20 strength strength NN 20587 8355 21 during during IN 20587 8355 22 the the DT 20587 8355 23 1950 1950 CD 20587 8355 24 's 's POS 20587 8355 25 was be VBD 20587 8355 26 intimately intimately RB 20587 8355 27 related relate VBN 20587 8355 28 to to IN 20587 8355 29 the the DT 20587 8355 30 number number NN 20587 8355 31 of of IN 20587 8355 32 group group NN 20587 8355 33 IV IV NNP 20587 8355 34 enlistees enlistee VBZ 20587 8355 35 being be VBG 20587 8355 36 forced force VBN 20587 8355 37 on on IN 20587 8355 38 the the DT 20587 8355 39 services service NNS 20587 8355 40 under under IN 20587 8355 41 the the DT 20587 8355 42 provisions provision NNS 20587 8355 43 of of IN 20587 8355 44 the the DT 20587 8355 45 Defense Defense NNP 20587 8355 46 Department Department NNP 20587 8355 47 's 's POS 20587 8355 48 program program NN 20587 8355 49 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8355 50 p. p. NN 20587 8355 51   _SP 20587 8355 52 416 416 CD 20587 8355 53 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8355 54 for for IN 20587 8355 55 the the DT 20587 8355 56 qualitative qualitative JJ 20587 8355 57 distribution distribution NN 20587 8355 58 of of IN 20587 8355 59 manpower manpower NN 20587 8355 60 . . . 20587 8356 1 Each each DT 20587 8356 2 service service NN 20587 8356 3 was be VBD 20587 8356 4 required require VBN 20587 8356 5 to to TO 20587 8356 6 accept accept VB 20587 8356 7 24 24 CD 20587 8356 8 percent percent NN 20587 8356 9 of of IN 20587 8356 10 all all DT 20587 8356 11 recruits recruit NNS 20587 8356 12 in in IN 20587 8356 13 group group NN 20587 8356 14 IV IV NNP 20587 8356 15 from from IN 20587 8356 16 fiscal fiscal JJ 20587 8356 17 year year NN 20587 8356 18 1953 1953 CD 20587 8356 19 to to IN 20587 8356 20 1956 1956 CD 20587 8356 21 , , , 20587 8356 22 18 18 CD 20587 8356 23 percent percent NN 20587 8356 24 in in IN 20587 8356 25 fiscal fiscal JJ 20587 8356 26 year year NN 20587 8356 27 1957 1957 CD 20587 8356 28 , , , 20587 8356 29 and and CC 20587 8356 30 12 12 CD 20587 8356 31 percent percent NN 20587 8356 32 thereafter thereafter RB 20587 8356 33 . . . 20587 8357 1 Between between IN 20587 8357 2 1953 1953 CD 20587 8357 3 and and CC 20587 8357 4 1956 1956 CD 20587 8357 5 the the DT 20587 8357 6 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8357 7 accepted accept VBD 20587 8357 8 well well RB 20587 8357 9 above above IN 20587 8357 10 the the DT 20587 8357 11 required require VBN 20587 8357 12 24 24 CD 20587 8357 13 percent percent NN 20587 8357 14 of of IN 20587 8357 15 group group NN 20587 8357 16 IV IV NNP 20587 8357 17 men man NNS 20587 8357 18 , , , 20587 8357 19 but but CC 20587 8357 20 in in IN 20587 8357 21 fiscal fiscal JJ 20587 8357 22 year year NN 20587 8357 23 1957 1957 CD 20587 8357 24 took take VBD 20587 8357 25 only only RB 20587 8357 26 15.1 15.1 CD 20587 8357 27 percent percent NN 20587 8357 28 , , , 20587 8357 29 and and CC 20587 8357 30 in in IN 20587 8357 31 1958 1958 CD 20587 8357 32 only only RB 20587 8357 33 6.8 6.8 CD 20587 8357 34 percent percent NN 20587 8357 35 . . . 20587 8358 1 In in IN 20587 8358 2 1958 1958 CD 20587 8358 3 , , , 20587 8358 4 with with IN 20587 8358 5 the the DT 20587 8358 6 knowledge knowledge NN 20587 8358 7 of of IN 20587 8358 8 the the DT 20587 8358 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 8358 10 of of IN 20587 8358 11 Defense Defense NNP 20587 8358 12 , , , 20587 8358 13 all all PDT 20587 8358 14 the the DT 20587 8358 15 services service NNS 20587 8358 16 took take VBD 20587 8358 17 in in RP 20587 8358 18 fewer few JJR 20587 8358 19 of of IN 20587 8358 20 the the DT 20587 8358 21 group group NN 20587 8358 22 IV IV NNP 20587 8358 23 's 's POS 20587 8358 24 than than IN 20587 8358 25 the the DT 20587 8358 26 distribution distribution NN 20587 8358 27 program program NN 20587 8358 28 required require VBN 20587 8358 29 , , , 20587 8358 30 but but CC 20587 8358 31 justified justify VBD 20587 8358 32 the the DT 20587 8358 33 reduction reduction NN 20587 8358 34 on on IN 20587 8358 35 the the DT 20587 8358 36 grounds ground NNS 20587 8358 37 that that IN 20587 8358 38 declining decline VBG 20587 8358 39 strength strength NN 20587 8358 40 made make VBD 20587 8358 41 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8358 42 necessary necessary JJ 20587 8358 43 to to TO 20587 8358 44 emphasize emphasize VB 20587 8358 45 high high JJ 20587 8358 46 quality quality NN 20587 8358 47 in in IN 20587 8358 48 recruits recruit NNS 20587 8358 49 . . . 20587 8359 1 In in IN 20587 8359 2 a a DT 20587 8359 3 move move NN 20587 8359 4 endorsed endorse VBN 20587 8359 5 by by IN 20587 8359 6 the the DT 20587 8359 7 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8359 8 , , , 20587 8359 9 the the DT 20587 8359 10 Air Air NNP 20587 8359 11 Force Force NNP 20587 8359 12 finally finally RB 20587 8359 13 requested request VBD 20587 8359 14 in in IN 20587 8359 15 1959 1959 CD 20587 8359 16 that that IN 20587 8359 17 the the DT 20587 8359 18 qualitative qualitative JJ 20587 8359 19 distribution distribution NN 20587 8359 20 program program NN 20587 8359 21 be be VB 20587 8359 22 held hold VBN 20587 8359 23 in in IN 20587 8359 24 abeyance abeyance NN 20587 8359 25 . . . 20587 8360 1 On on IN 20587 8360 2 the the DT 20587 8360 3 basis basis NN 20587 8360 4 of of IN 20587 8360 5 this this DT 20587 8360 6 request request NN 20587 8360 7 the the DT 20587 8360 8 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8360 9 temporarily temporarily RB 20587 8360 10 ceased cease VBD 20587 8360 11 to to TO 20587 8360 12 accept accept VB 20587 8360 13 all all DT 20587 8360 14 group group NN 20587 8360 15 IV IV NNP 20587 8360 16 and and CC 20587 8360 17 some some DT 20587 8360 18 group group NN 20587 8360 19 III iii CD 20587 8360 20 men man NNS 20587 8360 21 , , , 20587 8360 22 but but CC 20587 8360 23 resumed resume VBD 20587 8360 24 recruiting recruit VBG 20587 8360 25 them -PRON- PRP 20587 8360 26 when when WRB 20587 8360 27 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8360 28 seemed seem VBD 20587 8360 29 likely likely JJ 20587 8360 30 that that IN 20587 8360 31 the the DT 20587 8360 32 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8360 33 p. p. NN 20587 8360 34   _SP 20587 8360 35 417 417 CD 20587 8360 36 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8360 37 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 8360 38 of of IN 20587 8360 39 Defense Defense NNP 20587 8360 40 would would MD 20587 8360 41 refuse refuse VB 20587 8360 42 the the DT 20587 8360 43 request request NN 20587 8360 44 . . . 20587 8361 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8361 2 16 16 CD 20587 8361 3 - - SYM 20587 8361 4 68 68 CD 20587 8361 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8361 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8361 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8361 8 16 16 CD 20587 8361 9 - - SYM 20587 8361 10 68 68 CD 20587 8361 11 : : : 20587 8361 12 BuPers buper NNS 20587 8361 13 , , , 20587 8361 14 " " `` 20587 8361 15 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8361 16 on on IN 20587 8361 17 Discrimination discrimination NN 20587 8361 18 of of IN 20587 8361 19 the the DT 20587 8361 20 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8361 21 , , , 20587 8361 22 " " '' 20587 8361 23 24 24 CD 20587 8361 24 January January NNP 20587 8361 25 1959 1959 CD 20587 8361 26 , , , 20587 8361 27 Pers Pers NNP 20587 8361 28 A1224 A1224 NNP 20587 8361 29 , , , 20587 8361 30 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 8361 31 Tech Tech NNP 20587 8361 32 Library Library NNP 20587 8361 33 . . . 20587 8361 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8362 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8362 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 8362 3 : : : 20587 8362 4 CHRISTMAS CHRISTMAS NNP 20587 8362 5 IN in IN 20587 8362 6 KOREA KOREA NNP 20587 8362 7 , , , 20587 8362 8 1950 1950 CD 20587 8362 9 . . . 20587 8362 10 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8363 1 The the DT 20587 8363 2 correlation correlation NN 20587 8363 3 between between IN 20587 8363 4 the the DT 20587 8363 5 rise rise NN 20587 8363 6 and and CC 20587 8363 7 fall fall NN 20587 8363 8 of of IN 20587 8363 9 the the DT 20587 8363 10 group group NN 20587 8363 11 IV IV NNP 20587 8363 12 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 8363 13 and and CC 20587 8363 14 the the DT 20587 8363 15 percentage percentage NN 20587 8363 16 of of IN 20587 8363 17 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 8363 18 in in IN 20587 8363 19 the the DT 20587 8363 20 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8363 21 shows show VBZ 20587 8363 22 that that IN 20587 8363 23 all all PDT 20587 8363 24 the the DT 20587 8363 25 increases increase NNS 20587 8363 26 in in IN 20587 8363 27 black black JJ 20587 8363 28 strength strength NN 20587 8363 29 between between IN 20587 8363 30 1952 1952 CD 20587 8363 31 and and CC 20587 8363 32 1959 1959 CD 20587 8363 33 came come VBD 20587 8363 34 not not RB 20587 8363 35 through through IN 20587 8363 36 the the DT 20587 8363 37 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8363 38 's 's POS 20587 8363 39 publicized publicized JJ 20587 8363 40 and and CC 20587 8363 41 organized organized JJ 20587 8363 42 effort effort NN 20587 8363 43 to to TO 20587 8363 44 attract attract VB 20587 8363 45 the the DT 20587 8363 46 qualified qualified JJ 20587 8363 47 black black JJ 20587 8363 48 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 8363 49 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8363 50 had have VBD 20587 8363 51 promised promise VBN 20587 8363 52 the the DT 20587 8363 53 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 8363 54 Committee Committee NNP 20587 8363 55 , , , 20587 8363 56 but but CC 20587 8363 57 from from IN 20587 8363 58 the the DT 20587 8363 59 men man NNS 20587 8363 60 forced force VBN 20587 8363 61 upon upon IN 20587 8363 62 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8363 63 by by IN 20587 8363 64 the the DT 20587 8363 65 Defense Defense NNP 20587 8363 66 Department Department NNP 20587 8363 67 's 's POS 20587 8363 68 distribution distribution NN 20587 8363 69 program program NN 20587 8363 70 . . . 20587 8364 1 The the DT 20587 8364 2 correlation correlation NN 20587 8364 3 also also RB 20587 8364 4 lends lend VBZ 20587 8364 5 credence credence NN 20587 8364 6 to to IN 20587 8364 7 the the DT 20587 8364 8 charges charge NNS 20587 8364 9 of of IN 20587 8364 10 some some DT 20587 8364 11 of of IN 20587 8364 12 the the DT 20587 8364 13 civil civil JJ 20587 8364 14 rights right NNS 20587 8364 15 critics critic NNS 20587 8364 16 who who WP 20587 8364 17 saw see VBD 20587 8364 18 another another DT 20587 8364 19 reason reason NN 20587 8364 20 for for IN 20587 8364 21 the the DT 20587 8364 22 shortage shortage NN 20587 8364 23 of of IN 20587 8364 24 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 8364 25 . . . 20587 8365 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 8365 2 claimed claim VBD 20587 8365 3 that that IN 20587 8365 4 there there EX 20587 8365 5 had have VBD 20587 8365 6 been be VBN 20587 8365 7 no no DT 20587 8365 8 drop drop NN 20587 8365 9 in in IN 20587 8365 10 the the DT 20587 8365 11 number number NN 20587 8365 12 of of IN 20587 8365 13 applicants applicant NNS 20587 8365 14 but but CC 20587 8365 15 that that IN 20587 8365 16 fewer few JJR 20587 8365 17 Negroes negro NNS 20587 8365 18 were be VBD 20587 8365 19 being be VBG 20587 8365 20 accepted accept VBN 20587 8365 21 by by IN 20587 8365 22 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8365 23 recruiters recruiter NNS 20587 8365 24 . . . 20587 8366 1 One one CD 20587 8366 2 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 8366 3 official official NN 20587 8366 4 claimed claim VBD 20587 8366 5 that that IN 20587 8366 6 Negroes negro NNS 20587 8366 7 were be VBD 20587 8366 8 " " `` 20587 8366 9 getting get VBG 20587 8366 10 the the DT 20587 8366 11 run run NN 20587 8366 12 around around RB 20587 8366 13 . . . 20587 8366 14 " " '' 20587 8367 1 Those those DT 20587 8367 2 who who WP 20587 8367 3 had have VBD 20587 8367 4 fulfilled fulfil VBN 20587 8367 5 all all DT 20587 8367 6 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 8367 7 requirements requirement NNS 20587 8367 8 were be VBD 20587 8367 9 not not RB 20587 8367 10 being be VBG 20587 8367 11 informed inform VBN 20587 8367 12 , , , 20587 8367 13 and and CC 20587 8367 14 others other NNS 20587 8367 15 were be VBD 20587 8367 16 being be VBG 20587 8367 17 given give VBN 20587 8367 18 false false JJ 20587 8367 19 information information NN 20587 8367 20 by by IN 20587 8367 21 recruiters recruiter NNS 20587 8367 22 . . . 20587 8368 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 8368 2 concluded conclude VBD 20587 8368 3 that that IN 20587 8368 4 the the DT 20587 8368 5 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8368 6 was be VBD 20587 8368 7 operating operate VBG 20587 8368 8 under under IN 20587 8368 9 an an DT 20587 8368 10 unwritten unwritten JJ 20587 8368 11 policy policy NN 20587 8368 12 of of IN 20587 8368 13 filling fill VBG 20587 8368 14 recruit recruit NN 20587 8368 15 quotas quota NNS 20587 8368 16 with with IN 20587 8368 17 whites white NNS 20587 8368 18 , , , 20587 8368 19 accepting accept VBG 20587 8368 20 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 8368 21 only only RB 20587 8368 22 when when WRB 20587 8368 23 whites white NNS 20587 8368 24 were be VBD 20587 8368 25 unavailable unavailable JJ 20587 8368 26 . . . 20587 8369 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8369 2 16 16 CD 20587 8369 3 - - SYM 20587 8369 4 69 69 CD 20587 8369 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8369 6 If if IN 20587 8369 7 these these DT 20587 8369 8 accusations accusation NNS 20587 8369 9 were be VBD 20587 8369 10 true true JJ 20587 8369 11 , , , 20587 8369 12 the the DT 20587 8369 13 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8369 14 was be VBD 20587 8369 15 denying deny VBG 20587 8369 16 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 8369 17 the the DT 20587 8369 18 services service NNS 20587 8369 19 of of IN 20587 8369 20 highly highly RB 20587 8369 21 qualified qualified JJ 20587 8369 22 black black JJ 20587 8369 23 applicants applicant NNS 20587 8369 24 at at IN 20587 8369 25 a a DT 20587 8369 26 time time NN 20587 8369 27 when when WRB 20587 8369 28 the the DT 20587 8369 29 Defense Defense NNP 20587 8369 30 Department Department NNP 20587 8369 31 's 's POS 20587 8369 32 qualitative qualitative JJ 20587 8369 33 distribution distribution NN 20587 8369 34 program program NN 20587 8369 35 was be VBD 20587 8369 36 forcing force VBG 20587 8369 37 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8369 38 to to TO 20587 8369 39 take take VB 20587 8369 40 large large JJ 20587 8369 41 numbers number NNS 20587 8369 42 of of IN 20587 8369 43 the the DT 20587 8369 44 less less RBR 20587 8369 45 gifted gifted JJ 20587 8369 46 . . . 20587 8370 1 Certainly certainly RB 20587 8370 2 the the DT 20587 8370 3 number number NN 20587 8370 4 of of IN 20587 8370 5 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 8370 6 capable capable JJ 20587 8370 7 of of IN 20587 8370 8 moving move VBG 20587 8370 9 up up IN 20587 8370 10 the the DT 20587 8370 11 career career NN 20587 8370 12 and and CC 20587 8370 13 promotion promotion NN 20587 8370 14 ladder ladder NN 20587 8370 15 was be VBD 20587 8370 16 reduced reduce VBN 20587 8370 17 and and CC 20587 8370 18 the the DT 20587 8370 19 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8370 20 left leave VBD 20587 8370 21 vulnerable vulnerable JJ 20587 8370 22 to to IN 20587 8370 23 further further JJ 20587 8370 24 charges charge NNS 20587 8370 25 of of IN 20587 8370 26 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 8370 27 . . . 20587 8371 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8371 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8371 3 16 16 CD 20587 8371 4 - - SYM 20587 8371 5 69 69 CD 20587 8371 6 : : : 20587 8371 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8371 8 , , , 20587 8371 9 Exec Exec NNP 20587 8371 10 Secy Secy NNP 20587 8371 11 , , , 20587 8371 12 Birmingham Birmingham NNP 20587 8371 13 , , , 20587 8371 14 Ala. Alabama NNP 20587 8371 15 , , , 20587 8371 16 Branch Branch NNP 20587 8371 17 , , , 20587 8371 18 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 8371 19 , , , 20587 8371 20 to to IN 20587 8371 21 Chief Chief NNP 20587 8371 22 , , , 20587 8371 23 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 8371 24 , , , 20587 8371 25 14 14 CD 20587 8371 26 Mar Mar NNP 20587 8371 27 50 50 CD 20587 8371 28 , , , 20587 8371 29 Pers Pers NNP 20587 8371 30 A A NNP 20587 8371 31 , , , 20587 8371 32 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 8371 33 . . . 20587 8371 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8372 1 As as IN 20587 8372 2 for for IN 20587 8372 3 the the DT 20587 8372 4 shortage shortage NN 20587 8372 5 of of IN 20587 8372 6 officers officer NNS 20587 8372 7 , , , 20587 8372 8 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 8372 9 cited cite VBD 20587 8372 10 the the DT 20587 8372 11 awareness awareness NN 20587 8372 12 among among IN 20587 8372 13 candidates candidate NNS 20587 8372 14 that that WDT 20587 8372 15 promotions promotion NNS 20587 8372 16 were be VBD 20587 8372 17 slower slow JJR 20587 8372 18 for for IN 20587 8372 19 blacks black NNS 20587 8372 20 in in IN 20587 8372 21 the the DT 20587 8372 22 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8372 23 than than IN 20587 8372 24 in in IN 20587 8372 25 the the DT 20587 8372 26 other other JJ 20587 8372 27 services service NNS 20587 8372 28 where where WRB 20587 8372 29 there there EX 20587 8372 30 was be VBD 20587 8372 31 " " `` 20587 8372 32 less less RBR 20587 8372 33 caste caste NN 20587 8372 34 and and CC 20587 8372 35 class class NN 20587 8372 36 to to TO 20587 8372 37 buck buck VB 20587 8372 38 . . . 20587 8373 1 " " `` 20587 8373 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8373 3 16 16 CD 20587 8373 4 - - SYM 20587 8373 5 70 70 CD 20587 8373 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8373 7 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 8373 8 was be VBD 20587 8373 9 aware aware JJ 20587 8373 10 that that IN 20587 8373 11 out out IN 20587 8373 12 of of IN 20587 8373 13 the the DT 20587 8373 14 2,700 2,700 CD 20587 8373 15 blacks black NNS 20587 8373 16 who who WP 20587 8373 17 had have VBD 20587 8373 18 indicated indicate VBN 20587 8373 19 an an DT 20587 8373 20 interest interest NN 20587 8373 21 in in IN 20587 8373 22 the the DT 20587 8373 23 reserve reserve NN 20587 8373 24 officer officer NN 20587 8373 25 training training NNP 20587 8373 26 program program NN 20587 8373 27 in in IN 20587 8373 28 1949 1949 CD 20587 8373 29 only only RB 20587 8373 30 250 250 CD 20587 8373 31 actually actually RB 20587 8373 32 took take VBD 20587 8373 33 the the DT 20587 8373 34 aptitude aptitude NN 20587 8373 35 tests test NNS 20587 8373 36 . . . 20587 8374 1 Of of IN 20587 8374 2 these these DT 20587 8374 3 , , , 20587 8374 4 only only RB 20587 8374 5 two two CD 20587 8374 6 passed pass VBD 20587 8374 7 the the DT 20587 8374 8 tests test NNS 20587 8374 9 and and CC 20587 8374 10 one one CD 20587 8374 11 of of IN 20587 8374 12 these these DT 20587 8374 13 was be VBD 20587 8374 14 later later RB 20587 8374 15 rejected reject VBN 20587 8374 16 for for IN 20587 8374 17 poor poor JJ 20587 8374 18 eyesight eyesight NN 20587 8374 19 . . . 20587 8375 1 An an DT 20587 8375 2 Urban Urban NNP 20587 8375 3 League League NNP 20587 8375 4 spokesman spokesman NN 20587 8375 5 believed believe VBD 20587 8375 6 that that IN 20587 8375 7 some some DT 20587 8375 8 failed fail VBD 20587 8375 9 to to TO 20587 8375 10 take take VB 20587 8375 11 the the DT 20587 8375 12 tests test NNS 20587 8375 13 out out IN 20587 8375 14 of of IN 20587 8375 15 fear fear NN 20587 8375 16 of of IN 20587 8375 17 failure failure NN 20587 8375 18 but but CC 20587 8375 19 that that IN 20587 8375 20 many many JJ 20587 8375 21 harbored harbor VBD 20587 8375 22 a a DT 20587 8375 23 suspicion suspicion NN 20587 8375 24 that that IN 20587 8375 25 the the DT 20587 8375 26 program program NN 20587 8375 27 was be VBD 20587 8375 28 not not RB 20587 8375 29 entirely entirely RB 20587 8375 30 open open JJ 20587 8375 31 to to IN 20587 8375 32 all all DT 20587 8375 33 regardless regardless RB 20587 8375 34 of of IN 20587 8375 35 race race NN 20587 8375 36 . . . 20587 8376 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8376 2 16 16 CD 20587 8376 3 - - SYM 20587 8376 4 71 71 CD 20587 8376 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8376 6 Reinforcing reinforce VBG 20587 8376 7 this this DT 20587 8376 8 suspicion suspicion NN 20587 8376 9 was be VBD 20587 8376 10 the the DT 20587 8376 11 fact fact NN 20587 8376 12 that that IN 20587 8376 13 , , , 20587 8376 14 despite despite IN 20587 8376 15 the the DT 20587 8376 16 intentions intention NNS 20587 8376 17 of of IN 20587 8376 18 the the DT 20587 8376 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8376 20 p. p. NN 20587 8376 21   _SP 20587 8376 22 418 418 CD 20587 8376 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8376 24 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 8376 25 of of IN 20587 8376 26 Naval Naval NNP 20587 8376 27 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 8376 28 and and CC 20587 8376 29 the the DT 20587 8376 30 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8376 31 's 's POS 20587 8376 32 increasing increase VBG 20587 8376 33 control control NN 20587 8376 34 over over IN 20587 8376 35 the the DT 20587 8376 36 appointment appointment NN 20587 8376 37 process process NN 20587 8376 38 , , , 20587 8376 39 as as IN 20587 8376 40 of of IN 20587 8376 41 1965 1965 CD 20587 8376 42 not not RB 20587 8376 43 a a DT 20587 8376 44 single single JJ 20587 8376 45 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8376 46 had have VBD 20587 8376 47 been be VBN 20587 8376 48 appointed appoint VBN 20587 8376 49 to to IN 20587 8376 50 any any DT 20587 8376 51 of of IN 20587 8376 52 the the DT 20587 8376 53 150-man 150-man CD 20587 8376 54 state state NN 20587 8376 55 selection selection NN 20587 8376 56 committees committee NNS 20587 8376 57 on on IN 20587 8376 58 reserve reserve NN 20587 8376 59 officer officer NN 20587 8376 60 training training NN 20587 8376 61 . . . 20587 8377 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8377 2 16 16 CD 20587 8377 3 - - SYM 20587 8377 4 72 72 CD 20587 8377 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8377 6 Also also RB 20587 8377 7 to to TO 20587 8377 8 be be VB 20587 8377 9 considered consider VBN 20587 8377 10 , , , 20587 8377 11 as as IN 20587 8377 12 the the DT 20587 8377 13 American American NNP 20587 8377 14 Civil Civil NNP 20587 8377 15 Liberties Liberties NNPS 20587 8377 16 Union Union NNP 20587 8377 17 later later RB 20587 8377 18 pointed point VBD 20587 8377 19 out out RP 20587 8377 20 , , , 20587 8377 21 was be VBD 20587 8377 22 the the DT 20587 8377 23 promotion promotion NN 20587 8377 24 record record NN 20587 8377 25 of of IN 20587 8377 26 black black JJ 20587 8377 27 officers officer NNS 20587 8377 28 . . . 20587 8378 1 As as RB 20587 8378 2 late late RB 20587 8378 3 as as IN 20587 8378 4 1957 1957 CD 20587 8378 5 no no DT 20587 8378 6 black black JJ 20587 8378 7 officer officer NN 20587 8378 8 had have VBD 20587 8378 9 ever ever RB 20587 8378 10 commanded command VBN 20587 8378 11 a a DT 20587 8378 12 ship ship NN 20587 8378 13 , , , 20587 8378 14 and and CC 20587 8378 15 while while IN 20587 8378 16 both both DT 20587 8378 17 black black JJ 20587 8378 18 and and CC 20587 8378 19 white white JJ 20587 8378 20 officers officer NNS 20587 8378 21 started start VBD 20587 8378 22 up up RP 20587 8378 23 the the DT 20587 8378 24 same same JJ 20587 8378 25 promotion promotion NN 20587 8378 26 ladder ladder NN 20587 8378 27 , , , 20587 8378 28 the the DT 20587 8378 29 blacks black NNS 20587 8378 30 were be VBD 20587 8378 31 usually usually RB 20587 8378 32 transferred transfer VBN 20587 8378 33 out out IN 20587 8378 34 of of IN 20587 8378 35 the the DT 20587 8378 36 line line NN 20587 8378 37 into into IN 20587 8378 38 staff staff NN 20587 8378 39 billets billet NNS 20587 8378 40 . . . 20587 8379 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8379 2 16 16 CD 20587 8379 3 - - SYM 20587 8379 4 73 73 CD 20587 8379 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8379 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8379 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8379 8 16 16 CD 20587 8379 9 - - SYM 20587 8379 10 70 70 CD 20587 8379 11 : : : 20587 8379 12 Interv Interv NNP 20587 8379 13 , , , 20587 8379 14 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 8379 15 with with IN 20587 8379 16 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 8379 17 , , , 20587 8379 18 1953 1953 CD 20587 8379 19 , , , 20587 8379 20 in in IN 20587 8379 21 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 8379 22 Collection Collection NNP 20587 8379 23 ; ; : 20587 8379 24 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8379 25 , , , 20587 8379 26 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 8379 27 to to TO 20587 8379 28 author author NN 20587 8379 29 , , , 20587 8379 30 10 10 CD 20587 8379 31 Feb Feb NNP 20587 8379 32 70 70 CD 20587 8379 33 ; ; : 20587 8379 34 both both DT 20587 8379 35 in in IN 20587 8379 36 CMH CMH NNP 20587 8379 37 files file NNS 20587 8379 38 . . . 20587 8379 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8380 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8380 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8380 3 16 16 CD 20587 8380 4 - - SYM 20587 8380 5 71 71 CD 20587 8380 6 : : : 20587 8380 7 Quoted quote VBN 20587 8380 8 in in IN 20587 8380 9 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8380 10 , , , 20587 8380 11 Dir Dir NNP 20587 8380 12 of of IN 20587 8380 13 Tng Tng NNP 20587 8380 14 , , , 20587 8380 15 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 8380 16 , , , 20587 8380 17 for for IN 20587 8380 18 Chief Chief NNP 20587 8380 19 , , , 20587 8380 20 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 8380 21 , , , 20587 8380 22 1 1 CD 20587 8380 23 Jul Jul NNP 20587 8380 24 49 49 CD 20587 8380 25 , , , 20587 8380 26 Pers Pers NNP 20587 8380 27 42 42 CD 20587 8380 28 , , , 20587 8380 29 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 8380 30 . . . 20587 8380 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8381 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8381 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8381 3 16 16 CD 20587 8381 4 - - SYM 20587 8381 5 72 72 CD 20587 8381 6 : : : 20587 8381 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8381 8 for for IN 20587 8381 9 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 8381 10 , , , 20587 8381 11 Evans Evans NNP 20587 8381 12 , , , 20587 8381 13 23 23 CD 20587 8381 14 Jun Jun NNP 20587 8381 15 65 65 CD 20587 8381 16 , , , 20587 8381 17 sub sub VB 20587 8381 18 : : : 20587 8381 19 NROTC NROTC NNP 20587 8381 20 Boards Boards NNPS 20587 8381 21 , , , 20587 8381 22 ASD ASD NNP 20587 8381 23 / / SYM 20587 8381 24 M M NNP 20587 8381 25 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8381 26 . . . 20587 8381 27 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8382 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8382 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8382 3 16 16 CD 20587 8382 4 - - SYM 20587 8382 5 73 73 CD 20587 8382 6 : : : 20587 8382 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8382 8 , , , 20587 8382 9 Exec Exec NNP 20587 8382 10 Dir Dir NNP 20587 8382 11 , , , 20587 8382 12 ACLU ACLU NNP 20587 8382 13 , , , 20587 8382 14 to to IN 20587 8382 15 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 8382 16 , , , 20587 8382 17 26 26 CD 20587 8382 18 Nov Nov NNP 20587 8382 19 57 57 CD 20587 8382 20 , , , 20587 8382 21 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 8382 22 . . . 20587 8382 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8383 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8383 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 8383 3 : : : 20587 8383 4 REARMING REARMING NNP 20587 8383 5 AT AT NNP 20587 8383 6 SEA SEA NNP 20587 8383 7 . . . 20587 8384 1 _ _ NNP 20587 8384 2 Ordnancemen Ordnancemen NNP 20587 8384 3 at at IN 20587 8384 4 work work NN 20587 8384 5 on on IN 20587 8384 6 the the DT 20587 8384 7 deck deck NN 20587 8384 8 of of IN 20587 8384 9 the the DT 20587 8384 10 USS USS NNP 20587 8384 11 Philippine Philippine NNP 20587 8384 12 Sea Sea NNP 20587 8384 13 , , , 20587 8384 14 off off RB 20587 8384 15 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8384 16 , , , 20587 8384 17 October October NNP 20587 8384 18 1950 1950 CD 20587 8384 19 . . . 20587 8384 20 _ _ NNP 20587 8384 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8384 22 Given give VBN 20587 8384 23 the the DT 20587 8384 24 pressure pressure NN 20587 8384 25 on on IN 20587 8384 26 the the DT 20587 8384 27 personnel personnel NNS 20587 8384 28 bureau bureau NN 20587 8384 29 to to TO 20587 8384 30 develop develop VB 20587 8384 31 some some DT 20587 8384 32 respectable respectable JJ 20587 8384 33 black black JJ 20587 8384 34 manpower manpower NN 20587 8384 35 statistics statistic NNS 20587 8384 36 , , , 20587 8384 37 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8384 38 is be VBZ 20587 8384 39 unlikely unlikely JJ 20587 8384 40 that that IN 20587 8384 41 the the DT 20587 8384 42 lack lack NN 20587 8384 43 of of IN 20587 8384 44 educated educated JJ 20587 8384 45 , , , 20587 8384 46 black black JJ 20587 8384 47 recruits recruit NNS 20587 8384 48 can can MD 20587 8384 49 be be VB 20587 8384 50 blamed blame VBN 20587 8384 51 on on IN 20587 8384 52 widespread widespread JJ 20587 8384 53 subterfuge subterfuge NN 20587 8384 54 at at IN 20587 8384 55 the the DT 20587 8384 56 recruiting recruiting NN 20587 8384 57 level level NN 20587 8384 58 . . . 20587 8385 1 Far far RB 20587 8385 2 more more RBR 20587 8385 3 likely likely JJ 20587 8385 4 is be VBZ 20587 8385 5 the the DT 20587 8385 6 explanation explanation NN 20587 8385 7 offered offer VBN 20587 8385 8 by by IN 20587 8385 9 Under Under NNP 20587 8385 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 8385 11 Kimball Kimball NNP 20587 8385 12 , , , 20587 8385 13 that that IN 20587 8385 14 the the DT 20587 8385 15 black black JJ 20587 8385 16 community community NN 20587 8385 17 distrusted distrust VBD 20587 8385 18 the the DT 20587 8385 19 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8385 20 . . . 20587 8386 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8386 2 16 16 CD 20587 8386 3 - 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- SYM 20587 8408 5 79 79 CD 20587 8408 6 : : : 20587 8408 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8408 8 , , , 20587 8408 9 Under under IN 20587 8408 10 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 8408 11 for for IN 20587 8408 12 Chief Chief NNP 20587 8408 13 , , , 20587 8408 14 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 8408 15 , , , 20587 8408 16 10 10 CD 20587 8408 17 Aug Aug NNP 20587 8408 18 49 49 CD 20587 8408 19 , , , 20587 8408 20 MM MM NNP 20587 8408 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8408 22 1 1 LS 20587 8408 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8408 24 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 8408 25 . . . 20587 8408 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8409 1 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 8409 2 Sprague Sprague NNP 20587 8409 3 got get VBD 20587 8409 4 the the DT 20587 8409 5 point point NN 20587 8409 6 , , , 20587 8409 7 and and CC 20587 8409 8 on on IN 20587 8409 9 30 30 CD 20587 8409 10 August August NNP 20587 8409 11 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8409 12 announced announce VBD 20587 8409 13 that that IN 20587 8409 14 effective effective JJ 20587 8409 15 with with IN 20587 8409 16 the the DT 20587 8409 17 new new JJ 20587 8409 18 year year NN 20587 8409 19 , , , 20587 8409 20 stewards steward NNS 20587 8409 21 -- -- : 20587 8409 22 first first RB 20587 8409 23 , , , 20587 8409 24 second second JJ 20587 8409 25 , , , 20587 8409 26 and and CC 20587 8409 27 third third JJ 20587 8409 28 class class NN 20587 8409 29 -- -- : 20587 8409 30 would would MD 20587 8409 31 be be VB 20587 8409 32 designated designate VBN 20587 8409 33 petty petty JJ 20587 8409 34 officers officer NNS 20587 8409 35 with with IN 20587 8409 36 appropriate appropriate JJ 20587 8409 37 pay pay NN 20587 8409 38 , , , 20587 8409 39 prerogatives prerogative NNS 20587 8409 40 , , , 20587 8409 41 and and CC 20587 8409 42 precedence precedence NN 20587 8409 43 , , , 20587 8409 44 and and CC 20587 8409 45 that that IN 20587 8409 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8409 47 uniforms uniform NNS 20587 8409 48 would would MD 20587 8409 49 be be VB 20587 8409 50 changed change VBN 20587 8409 51 to to TO 20587 8409 52 conform conform VB 20587 8409 53 to to IN 20587 8409 54 those those DT 20587 8409 55 of of IN 20587 8409 56 other other JJ 20587 8409 57 petty petty JJ 20587 8409 58 officers officer NNS 20587 8409 59 . . . 20587 8410 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 8410 2 also also RB 20587 8410 3 amended amend VBD 20587 8410 4 the the DT 20587 8410 5 bureau bureau NN 20587 8410 6 's 's POS 20587 8410 7 manual manual NN 20587 8410 8 to to TO 20587 8410 9 allow allow VB 20587 8410 10 commanding command VBG 20587 8410 11 officers officer NNS 20587 8410 12 to to TO 20587 8410 13 change change VB 20587 8410 14 the the DT 20587 8410 15 ratings rating NNS 20587 8410 16 of of IN 20587 8410 17 stewards steward NNS 20587 8410 18 without without IN 20587 8410 19 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 8410 20 approval approval NN 20587 8410 21 , , , 20587 8410 22 thus thus RB 20587 8410 23 enlarging enlarge VBG 20587 8410 24 the the DT 20587 8410 25 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 8410 26 for for IN 20587 8410 27 stewards steward NNS 20587 8410 28 , , , 20587 8410 29 in in IN 20587 8410 30 all all DT 20587 8410 31 other other JJ 20587 8410 32 respects respect NNS 20587 8410 33 qualified qualify VBN 20587 8410 34 , , , 20587 8410 35 to to TO 20587 8410 36 transfer transfer VB 20587 8410 37 into into IN 20587 8410 38 other other JJ 20587 8410 39 ratings rating NNS 20587 8410 40 . . . 20587 8411 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8411 2 16 16 CD 20587 8411 3 - 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D. NNP 20587 8415 80 D. D. NNP 20587 8415 81 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 8415 82 Concerning concern VBG 20587 8415 83 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8415 84 Strength Strength NNP 20587 8415 85 , , , 20587 8415 86 Pers Pers NNP 20587 8415 87 A14 A14 NNP 20587 8415 88 ; ; : 20587 8415 89 both both DT 20587 8415 90 in in IN 20587 8415 91 BuPersRecs BuPersRecs NNP 20587 8415 92 . . . 20587 8415 93 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8416 1 Yet yet RB 20587 8416 2 these these DT 20587 8416 3 reforms reform NNS 20587 8416 4 were be VBD 20587 8416 5 modest modest JJ 20587 8416 6 in in IN 20587 8416 7 terms term NNS 20587 8416 8 of of IN 20587 8416 9 the the DT 20587 8416 10 pressing press VBG 20587 8416 11 need need NN 20587 8416 12 for for IN 20587 8416 13 a a DT 20587 8416 14 substantive substantive JJ 20587 8416 15 change change NN 20587 8416 16 in in IN 20587 8416 17 the the DT 20587 8416 18 racial racial JJ 20587 8416 19 composition composition NN 20587 8416 20 of of IN 20587 8416 21 the the DT 20587 8416 22 Steward Steward NNP 20587 8416 23 's 's POS 20587 8416 24 Branch Branch NNP 20587 8416 25 . . . 20587 8417 1 Despite despite IN 20587 8417 2 the the DT 20587 8417 3 changes change NNS 20587 8417 4 in in IN 20587 8417 5 assignment assignment NN 20587 8417 6 policy policy NN 20587 8417 7 , , , 20587 8417 8 the the DT 20587 8417 9 Steward Steward NNP 20587 8417 10 's 's POS 20587 8417 11 Branch Branch NNP 20587 8417 12 was be VBD 20587 8417 13 still still RB 20587 8417 14 nearly nearly RB 20587 8417 15 65 65 CD 20587 8417 16 percent percent NN 20587 8417 17 black black JJ 20587 8417 18 in in IN 20587 8417 19 1952 1952 CD 20587 8417 20 , , , 20587 8417 21 and and CC 20587 8417 22 the the DT 20587 8417 23 rest rest NN 20587 8417 24 were be VBD 20587 8417 25 mostly mostly RB 20587 8417 26 Filipino filipino JJ 20587 8417 27 citizens citizen NNS 20587 8417 28 under under IN 20587 8417 29 contract contract NN 20587 8417 30 . . . 20587 8418 1 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 8418 2 of of IN 20587 8418 3 the the DT 20587 8418 4 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8418 5 Kimball Kimball NNP 20587 8418 6 's 's POS 20587 8418 7 observation observation NN 20587 8418 8 that that IN 20587 8418 9 133 133 CD 20587 8418 10 stewards steward NNS 20587 8418 11 had have VBD 20587 8418 12 transferred transfer VBN 20587 8418 13 out out IN 20587 8418 14 of of IN 20587 8418 15 the the DT 20587 8418 16 branch branch NN 20587 8418 17 in in IN 20587 8418 18 a a DT 20587 8418 19 recent recent JJ 20587 8418 20 four four CD 20587 8418 21 - 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- SYM 20587 8425 5 83 83 CD 20587 8425 6 : : : 20587 8425 7 BuPers buper NNS 20587 8425 8 , , , 20587 8425 9 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 8425 10 and and CC 20587 8425 11 Policy Policy NNP 20587 8425 12 Div Div NNP 20587 8425 13 , , , 20587 8425 14 " " `` 20587 8425 15 Review Review NNP 20587 8425 16 of of IN 20587 8425 17 Suggestions Suggestions NNPS 20587 8425 18 and and CC 20587 8425 19 Recommendations Recommendations NNPS 20587 8425 20 to to TO 20587 8425 21 Improve improve VB 20587 8425 22 Standards Standards NNPS 20587 8425 23 , , , 20587 8425 24 Morale Morale NNP 20587 8425 25 , , , 20587 8425 26 and and CC 20587 8425 27 Attitudes Attitudes NNPS 20587 8425 28 Toward Toward NNP 20587 8425 29 Stewards Stewards NNP 20587 8425 30 Branch Branch NNP 20587 8425 31 of of IN 20587 8425 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 8425 33 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8425 34 " " '' 20587 8425 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8425 36 ca ca NN 20587 8425 37 . . . 20587 8426 1 2 2 CD 20587 8426 2 Aug Aug NNP 20587 8426 3 51 51 CD 20587 8426 4 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8426 5 , , , 20587 8426 6 BuPersRecs BuPersRecs NNP 20587 8426 7 . . . 20587 8426 8 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8427 1 Obviously obviously RB 20587 8427 2 the the DT 20587 8427 3 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8427 4 had have VBD 20587 8427 5 to to TO 20587 8427 6 set set VB 20587 8427 7 a a DT 20587 8427 8 steady steady JJ 20587 8427 9 course course NN 20587 8427 10 if if IN 20587 8427 11 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8427 12 intended intend VBD 20587 8427 13 any any DT 20587 8427 14 lasting last VBG 20587 8427 15 racial racial JJ 20587 8427 16 reform reform NN 20587 8427 17 of of IN 20587 8427 18 the the DT 20587 8427 19 Steward Steward NNP 20587 8427 20 's 's POS 20587 8427 21 Branch Branch NNP 20587 8427 22 , , , 20587 8427 23 but but CC 20587 8427 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8427 25 leaders leader NNS 20587 8427 26 seemed seem VBD 20587 8427 27 ambivalent ambivalent JJ 20587 8427 28 toward toward IN 20587 8427 29 the the DT 20587 8427 30 problem problem NN 20587 8427 31 . . . 20587 8428 1 Despite despite IN 20587 8428 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8428 3 earlier early JJR 20587 8428 4 efforts effort NNS 20587 8428 5 to to TO 20587 8428 6 raise raise VB 20587 8428 7 the the DT 20587 8428 8 status status NN 20587 8428 9 of of IN 20587 8428 10 stewards steward NNS 20587 8428 11 , , , 20587 8428 12 Kimball Kimball NNP 20587 8428 13 , , , 20587 8428 14 in in IN 20587 8428 15 a a DT 20587 8428 16 variation variation NN 20587 8428 17 on on IN 20587 8428 18 an an DT 20587 8428 19 old old JJ 20587 8428 20 postwar postwar JJ 20587 8428 21 argument argument NN 20587 8428 22 , , , 20587 8428 23 tried try VBD 20587 8428 24 to to TO 20587 8428 25 show show VB 20587 8428 26 that that IN 20587 8428 27 the the DT 20587 8428 28 exclusiveness exclusiveness NN 20587 8428 29 of of IN 20587 8428 30 the the DT 20587 8428 31 Steward Steward NNP 20587 8428 32 's 's POS 20587 8428 33 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8428 34 p. p. NN 20587 8428 35   _SP 20587 8428 36 421 421 CD 20587 8428 37 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8428 38 Branch Branch NNP 20587 8428 39 actually actually RB 20587 8428 40 worked work VBD 20587 8428 41 to to IN 20587 8428 42 the the DT 20587 8428 43 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8428 44 's 's POS 20587 8428 45 advantage advantage NN 20587 8428 46 . . . 20587 8429 1 As as IN 20587 8429 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8429 3 explained explain VBD 20587 8429 4 to to IN 20587 8429 5 Lester Lester NNP 20587 8429 6 Granger Granger NNP 20587 8429 7 in in IN 20587 8429 8 November November NNP 20587 8429 9 1952 1952 CD 20587 8429 10 , , , 20587 8429 11 any any DT 20587 8429 12 action action NN 20587 8429 13 to to TO 20587 8429 14 effect effect VB 20587 8429 15 radical radical JJ 20587 8429 16 or or CC 20587 8429 17 wholesale wholesale JJ 20587 8429 18 changes change NNS 20587 8429 19 in in IN 20587 8429 20 ratings rating NNS 20587 8429 21 " " `` 20587 8429 22 would would MD 20587 8429 23 not not RB 20587 8429 24 only only RB 20587 8429 25 tend tend VB 20587 8429 26 to to TO 20587 8429 27 reduce reduce VB 20587 8429 28 the the DT 20587 8429 29 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 8429 30 of of IN 20587 8429 31 the the DT 20587 8429 32 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8429 33 , , , 20587 8429 34 but but CC 20587 8429 35 also also RB 20587 8429 36 in in IN 20587 8429 37 many many JJ 20587 8429 38 instances instance NNS 20587 8429 39 be be VB 20587 8429 40 to to IN 20587 8429 41 the the DT 20587 8429 42 disadvantage disadvantage NN 20587 8429 43 or or CC 20587 8429 44 detriment detriment NN 20587 8429 45 of of IN 20587 8429 46 the the DT 20587 8429 47 individuals individual NNS 20587 8429 48 concerned concern VBN 20587 8429 49 , , , 20587 8429 50 particularly particularly RB 20587 8429 51 those those DT 20587 8429 52 in in IN 20587 8429 53 the the DT 20587 8429 54 senior senior JJ 20587 8429 55 Steward Steward NNP 20587 8429 56 ratings rating NNS 20587 8429 57 . . . 20587 8430 1 " " `` 20587 8430 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8430 3 16 16 CD 20587 8430 4 - - SYM 20587 8430 5 84 84 CD 20587 8430 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8430 7 Supporting support VBG 20587 8430 8 this this DT 20587 8430 9 line line NN 20587 8430 10 of of IN 20587 8430 11 argument argument NN 20587 8430 12 , , , 20587 8430 13 the the DT 20587 8430 14 Chief Chief NNP 20587 8430 15 of of IN 20587 8430 16 Naval Naval NNP 20587 8430 17 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 8430 18 announced announce VBD 20587 8430 19 the the DT 20587 8430 20 reenlistment reenlistment JJ 20587 8430 21 figures figure NNS 20587 8430 22 for for IN 20587 8430 23 the the DT 20587 8430 24 Steward Steward NNP 20587 8430 25 's 's POS 20587 8430 26 Branch Branch NNP 20587 8430 27 -- -- : 20587 8430 28 over over IN 20587 8430 29 80 80 CD 20587 8430 30 percent percent NN 20587 8430 31 during during IN 20587 8430 32 the the DT 20587 8430 33 Korean Korean NNP 20587 8430 34 War War NNP 20587 8430 35 period period NN 20587 8430 36 . . . 20587 8431 1 These these DT 20587 8431 2 figures figure NNS 20587 8431 3 , , , 20587 8431 4 Vice Vice NNP 20587 8431 5 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 8431 6 James James NNP 20587 8431 7 L. L. NNP 20587 8431 8 Holloway Holloway NNP 20587 8431 9 , , , 20587 8431 10 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 8431 11 , , , 20587 8431 12 added add VBD 20587 8431 13 , , , 20587 8431 14 proved prove VBD 20587 8431 15 the the DT 20587 8431 16 branch branch NN 20587 8431 17 to to TO 20587 8431 18 be be VB 20587 8431 19 the the DT 20587 8431 20 most most RBS 20587 8431 21 popular popular JJ 20587 8431 22 in in IN 20587 8431 23 the the DT 20587 8431 24 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8431 25 and and CC 20587 8431 26 offered offer VBD 20587 8431 27 " " `` 20587 8431 28 a a DT 20587 8431 29 rational rational JJ 20587 8431 30 measure measure NN 20587 8431 31 of of IN 20587 8431 32 the the DT 20587 8431 33 state state NN 20587 8431 34 of of IN 20587 8431 35 the the DT 20587 8431 36 morale morale NN 20587 8431 37 and and CC 20587 8431 38 job job NN 20587 8431 39 satisfaction satisfaction NN 20587 8431 40 . . . 20587 8432 1 " " `` 20587 8432 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8432 3 16 16 CD 20587 8432 4 - - SYM 20587 8432 5 85 85 CD 20587 8432 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8432 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8432 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8432 9 16 16 CD 20587 8432 10 - - SYM 20587 8432 11 84 84 CD 20587 8432 12 : : : 20587 8432 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8432 14 , , , 20587 8432 15 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 8432 16 for for IN 20587 8432 17 Granger Granger NNP 20587 8432 18 , , , 20587 8432 19 19 19 CD 20587 8432 20 Nov Nov NNP 20587 8432 21 52 52 CD 20587 8432 22 , , , 20587 8432 23 SecNav secnav JJ 20587 8432 24 files file NNS 20587 8432 25 , , , 20587 8432 26 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 8432 27 . . . 20587 8432 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8433 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8433 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8433 3 16 16 CD 20587 8433 4 - - SYM 20587 8433 5 85 85 CD 20587 8433 6 : : : 20587 8433 7 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 8433 8 , , , 20587 8433 9 Chief Chief NNP 20587 8433 10 , , , 20587 8433 11 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 8433 12 , , , 20587 8433 13 to to IN 20587 8433 14 James James NNP 20587 8433 15 C. C. NNP 20587 8433 16 Evans Evans NNP 20587 8433 17 , , , 20587 8433 18 OSD OSD NNP 20587 8433 19 , , , 20587 8433 20 19 19 CD 20587 8433 21 Jun Jun NNP 20587 8433 22 53 53 CD 20587 8433 23 , , , 20587 8433 24 and and CC 20587 8433 25 Granger Granger NNP 20587 8433 26 , , , 20587 8433 27 28 28 CD 20587 8433 28 Jul Jul NNP 20587 8433 29 53 53 CD 20587 8433 30 , , , 20587 8433 31 both both CC 20587 8433 32 in in IN 20587 8433 33 P p NN 20587 8433 34 8 8 CD 20587 8433 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8433 36 4 4 CD 20587 8433 37 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8433 38 , , , 20587 8433 39 BuPersRecs BuPersRecs NNP 20587 8433 40 . . . 20587 8433 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8434 1 These these DT 20587 8434 2 explanations explanation NNS 20587 8434 3 still still RB 20587 8434 4 figured figure VBD 20587 8434 5 prominently prominently RB 20587 8434 6 in in IN 20587 8434 7 the the DT 20587 8434 8 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8434 9 's 's POS 20587 8434 10 1961 1961 CD 20587 8434 11 defense defense NN 20587 8434 12 of of IN 20587 8434 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8434 14 racial racial JJ 20587 8434 15 statistics statistic NNS 20587 8434 16 . . . 20587 8435 1 Discussing discuss VBG 20587 8435 2 the the DT 20587 8435 3 matter matter NN 20587 8435 4 at at IN 20587 8435 5 a a DT 20587 8435 6 White White NNP 20587 8435 7 House House NNP 20587 8435 8 meeting meeting NN 20587 8435 9 of of IN 20587 8435 10 civil civil JJ 20587 8435 11 rights right NNS 20587 8435 12 leaders leader NNS 20587 8435 13 , , , 20587 8435 14 the the DT 20587 8435 15 Chief Chief NNP 20587 8435 16 of of IN 20587 8435 17 Naval Naval NNP 20587 8435 18 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 8435 19 pointed point VBD 20587 8435 20 out out RP 20587 8435 21 that that IN 20587 8435 22 all all PDT 20587 8435 23 the the DT 20587 8435 24 black black JJ 20587 8435 25 stewards steward NNS 20587 8435 26 could could MD 20587 8435 27 be be VB 20587 8435 28 replaced replace VBN 20587 8435 29 with with IN 20587 8435 30 Filipinos Filipinos NNPS 20587 8435 31 , , , 20587 8435 32 but but CC 20587 8435 33 the the DT 20587 8435 34 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8435 35 had have VBD 20587 8435 36 refrained refrain VBN 20587 8435 37 from from IN 20587 8435 38 such such PDT 20587 8435 39 a a DT 20587 8435 40 course course NN 20587 8435 41 for for IN 20587 8435 42 several several JJ 20587 8435 43 reasons reason NNS 20587 8435 44 . . . 20587 8436 1 The the DT 20587 8436 2 branch branch NN 20587 8436 3 still still RB 20587 8436 4 had have VBD 20587 8436 5 the the DT 20587 8436 6 highest high JJS 20587 8436 7 reenlistment reenlistment JJ 20587 8436 8 rate rate NN 20587 8436 9 . . . 20587 8437 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 8437 2 provided provide VBD 20587 8437 3 jobs job NNS 20587 8437 4 for for IN 20587 8437 5 those those DT 20587 8437 6 group group NN 20587 8437 7 IV IV NNP 20587 8437 8 men man NNS 20587 8437 9 the the DT 20587 8437 10 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8437 11 was be VBD 20587 8437 12 obliged oblige VBN 20587 8437 13 to to TO 20587 8437 14 accept accept VB 20587 8437 15 but but CC 20587 8437 16 could could MD 20587 8437 17 never never RB 20587 8437 18 use use VB 20587 8437 19 in in IN 20587 8437 20 technical technical JJ 20587 8437 21 billets billet NNS 20587 8437 22 . . . 20587 8438 1 Without without IN 20587 8438 2 the the DT 20587 8438 3 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 8438 4 provided provide VBN 20587 8438 5 by by IN 20587 8438 6 the the DT 20587 8438 7 branch branch NN 20587 8438 8 , , , 20587 8438 9 moreover moreover RB 20587 8438 10 , , , 20587 8438 11 " " `` 20587 8438 12 many many JJ 20587 8438 13 of of IN 20587 8438 14 the the DT 20587 8438 15 rated rate VBN 20587 8438 16 black black JJ 20587 8438 17 stewards steward NNS 20587 8438 18 would would MD 20587 8438 19 probably probably RB 20587 8438 20 not not RB 20587 8438 21 achieve achieve VB 20587 8438 22 a a DT 20587 8438 23 petty petty JJ 20587 8438 24 officer officer NN 20587 8438 25 rating rating NN 20587 8438 26 at at RB 20587 8438 27 all all RB 20587 8438 28 . . . 20587 8439 1 " " `` 20587 8439 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8439 3 16 16 CD 20587 8439 4 - - SYM 20587 8439 5 86 86 CD 20587 8439 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8439 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8439 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8439 9 16 16 CD 20587 8439 10 - - SYM 20587 8439 11 86 86 CD 20587 8439 12 : : : 20587 8439 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8439 14 , , , 20587 8439 15 Chief Chief NNP 20587 8439 16 , , , 20587 8439 17 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 8439 18 , , , 20587 8439 19 for for IN 20587 8439 20 Pers Pers NNP 20587 8439 21 B B NNP 20587 8439 22 , , , 20587 8439 23 23 23 CD 20587 8439 24 Sep Sep NNP 20587 8439 25 61 61 CD 20587 8439 26 , , , 20587 8439 27 Harris Harris NNP 20587 8439 28 Wofford Wofford NNP 20587 8439 29 Collection Collection NNP 20587 8439 30 , , , 20587 8439 31 J. J. NNP 20587 8439 32 F. F. NNP 20587 8439 33 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 8439 34 Library Library NNP 20587 8439 35 . . . 20587 8440 1 See see VB 20587 8440 2 also also RB 20587 8440 3 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8440 4 , , , 20587 8440 5 Chief Chief NNP 20587 8440 6 , , , 20587 8440 7 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 8440 8 , , , 20587 8440 9 for for IN 20587 8440 10 ASD ASD NNP 20587 8440 11 / / SYM 20587 8440 12 M M NNP 20587 8440 13 , , , 20587 8440 14 29 29 CD 20587 8440 15 Mar Mar NNP 20587 8440 16 61 61 CD 20587 8440 17 , , , 20587 8440 18 sub sub VBP 20587 8440 19 : : : 20587 8440 20 Stewards steward NNS 20587 8440 21 in in IN 20587 8440 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 8440 23 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8440 24 , , , 20587 8440 25 Pers Pers NNP 20587 8440 26 8 8 CD 20587 8440 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8440 28 4 4 CD 20587 8440 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8440 30 , , , 20587 8440 31 BuPersRecs bupersrecs NN 20587 8440 32 ; ; : 20587 8440 33 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8440 34 , , , 20587 8440 35 Special Special NNP 20587 8440 36 Asst Asst NNP 20587 8440 37 to to IN 20587 8440 38 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 8440 39 , , , 20587 8440 40 Adam Adam NNP 20587 8440 41 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 8440 42 , , , 20587 8440 43 for for IN 20587 8440 44 Frederic Frederic NNP 20587 8440 45 Dutton Dutton NNP 20587 8440 46 , , , 20587 8440 47 Special Special NNP 20587 8440 48 Asst Asst NNP 20587 8440 49 to to IN 20587 8440 50 President President NNP 20587 8440 51 , , , 20587 8440 52 31 31 CD 20587 8440 53 Oct Oct NNP 20587 8440 54 61 61 CD 20587 8440 55 , , , 20587 8440 56 sub sub NN 20587 8440 57 : : : 20587 8440 58 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 8440 59 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8440 60 of of IN 20587 8440 61 October October NNP 20587 8440 62 26 26 CD 20587 8440 63 , , , 20587 8440 64 Harris Harris NNP 20587 8440 65 Wofford Wofford NNP 20587 8440 66 Collection Collection NNP 20587 8440 67 , , , 20587 8440 68 J. J. NNP 20587 8440 69 F. F. NNP 20587 8440 70 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 8440 71 Library Library NNP 20587 8440 72 . . . 20587 8440 73 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8441 1 However however RB 20587 8441 2 well well RB 20587 8441 3 founded found VBD 20587 8441 4 these these DT 20587 8441 5 arguments argument NNS 20587 8441 6 were be VBD 20587 8441 7 , , , 20587 8441 8 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8441 9 did do VBD 20587 8441 10 not not RB 20587 8441 11 satisfy satisfy VB 20587 8441 12 the the DT 20587 8441 13 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8441 14 's 's POS 20587 8441 15 critics critic NNS 20587 8441 16 , , , 20587 8441 17 who who WP 20587 8441 18 continued continue VBD 20587 8441 19 to to TO 20587 8441 20 press press VB 20587 8441 21 for for IN 20587 8441 22 the the DT 20587 8441 23 establishment establishment NN 20587 8441 24 of of IN 20587 8441 25 one one CD 20587 8441 26 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 8441 27 standard standard NN 20587 8441 28 and and CC 20587 8441 29 the the DT 20587 8441 30 assignment assignment NN 20587 8441 31 of of IN 20587 8441 32 men man NNS 20587 8441 33 on on IN 20587 8441 34 the the DT 20587 8441 35 basis basis NN 20587 8441 36 of of IN 20587 8441 37 interest interest NN 20587 8441 38 and and CC 20587 8441 39 training training NN 20587 8441 40 rather rather RB 20587 8441 41 than than IN 20587 8441 42 race race NN 20587 8441 43 . . . 20587 8442 1 Lester Lester NNP 20587 8442 2 Granger Granger NNP 20587 8442 3 , , , 20587 8442 4 for for IN 20587 8442 5 example example NN 20587 8442 6 , , , 20587 8442 7 warned warn VBD 20587 8442 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 8442 9 Kimball Kimball NNP 20587 8442 10 of of IN 20587 8442 11 the the DT 20587 8442 12 skepticism skepticism NN 20587 8442 13 that that WDT 20587 8442 14 persisted persist VBD 20587 8442 15 among among IN 20587 8442 16 sections section NNS 20587 8442 17 of of IN 20587 8442 18 the the DT 20587 8442 19 black black JJ 20587 8442 20 community community NN 20587 8442 21 : : : 20587 8442 22 " " `` 20587 8442 23 As as RB 20587 8442 24 long long RB 20587 8442 25 as as IN 20587 8442 26 that that DT 20587 8442 27 branch branch NN 20587 8442 28 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8442 29 the the DT 20587 8442 30 Steward Steward NNP 20587 8442 31 's 's POS 20587 8442 32 Branch Branch NNP 20587 8442 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8442 34 is be VBZ 20587 8442 35 composed compose VBN 20587 8442 36 entirely entirely RB 20587 8442 37 of of IN 20587 8442 38 nonwhite nonwhite JJ 20587 8442 39 personnel personnel NNS 20587 8442 40 , , , 20587 8442 41 the the DT 20587 8442 42 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8442 43 is be VBZ 20587 8442 44 apt apt JJ 20587 8442 45 to to TO 20587 8442 46 be be VB 20587 8442 47 held hold VBN 20587 8442 48 by by IN 20587 8442 49 some some DT 20587 8442 50 to to TO 20587 8442 51 be be VB 20587 8442 52 violating violate VBG 20587 8442 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8442 54 own own JJ 20587 8442 55 stated stated JJ 20587 8442 56 policy policy NN 20587 8442 57 . . . 20587 8443 1 " " `` 20587 8443 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8443 3 16 16 CD 20587 8443 4 - - SYM 20587 8443 5 87 87 CD 20587 8443 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8443 7 To to IN 20587 8443 8 Kimball Kimball NNP 20587 8443 9 's 's POS 20587 8443 10 successor successor NN 20587 8443 11 , , , 20587 8443 12 Robert Robert NNP 20587 8443 13 B. B. NNP 20587 8443 14 Anderson,[16 Anderson,[16 NNP 20587 8443 15 - - HYPH 20587 8443 16 88 88 NNP 20587 8443 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8443 18 Granger Granger NNP 20587 8443 19 was be VBD 20587 8443 20 even even RB 20587 8443 21 more more RBR 20587 8443 22 blunt blunt JJ 20587 8443 23 . . . 20587 8444 1 The the DT 20587 8444 2 Steward Steward NNP 20587 8444 3 's 's POS 20587 8444 4 Branch Branch NNP 20587 8444 5 , , , 20587 8444 6 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8444 7 declared declare VBD 20587 8444 8 , , , 20587 8444 9 was be VBD 20587 8444 10 " " `` 20587 8444 11 a a DT 20587 8444 12 constant constant JJ 20587 8444 13 irritant irritant NN 20587 8444 14 to to IN 20587 8444 15 the the DT 20587 8444 16 Negro negro JJ 20587 8444 17 public public NN 20587 8444 18 . . . 20587 8444 19 " " '' 20587 8445 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 8445 2 saw see VBD 20587 8445 3 some some DT 20587 8445 4 logical logical JJ 20587 8445 5 reason reason NN 20587 8445 6 for for IN 20587 8445 7 the the DT 20587 8445 8 continued continue VBN 20587 8445 9 concentration concentration NN 20587 8445 10 of of IN 20587 8445 11 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 8445 12 in in IN 20587 8445 13 the the DT 20587 8445 14 branch branch NN 20587 8445 15 but but CC 20587 8445 16 added add VBD 20587 8445 17 " " `` 20587 8445 18 logic logic NN 20587 8445 19 does do VBZ 20587 8445 20 not not RB 20587 8445 21 necessarily necessarily RB 20587 8445 22 imply imply VB 20587 8445 23 wisdom wisdom NN 20587 8445 24 and and CC 20587 8445 25 I -PRON- PRP 20587 8445 26 sincerely sincerely RB 20587 8445 27 believe believe VBP 20587 8445 28 that that IN 20587 8445 29 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8445 30 is be VBZ 20587 8445 31 unwise unwise JJ 20587 8445 32 from from IN 20587 8445 33 the the DT 20587 8445 34 standpoint standpoint NN 20587 8445 35 of of IN 20587 8445 36 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 8445 37 and and CC 20587 8445 38 public public JJ 20587 8445 39 relations relation NNS 20587 8445 40 to to TO 20587 8445 41 continue continue VB 20587 8445 42 the the DT 20587 8445 43 Stewards Stewards NNP 20587 8445 44 Branch Branch NNP 20587 8445 45 on on IN 20587 8445 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8445 47 present present JJ 20587 8445 48 basis basis NN 20587 8445 49 . . . 20587 8446 1 " " `` 20587 8446 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8446 3 16 16 CD 20587 8446 4 - 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4 , , , 20587 8473 5 however however RB 20587 8473 6 , , , 20587 8473 7 in in IN 20587 8473 8 a a DT 20587 8473 9 decision decision NN 20587 8473 10 announced announce VBN 20587 8473 11 on on IN 20587 8473 12 28 28 CD 20587 8473 13 February February NNP 20587 8473 14 1954 1954 CD 20587 8473 15 , , , 20587 8473 16 putting put VBG 20587 8473 17 an an DT 20587 8473 18 end end NN 20587 8473 19 to to IN 20587 8473 20 the the DT 20587 8473 21 separate separate JJ 20587 8473 22 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 8473 23 of of IN 20587 8473 24 stewards steward NNS 20587 8473 25 with with IN 20587 8473 26 the the DT 20587 8473 27 exception exception NN 20587 8473 28 of of IN 20587 8473 29 the the DT 20587 8473 30 contract contract NN 20587 8473 31 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 8473 32 of of IN 20587 8473 33 Filipino filipino JJ 20587 8473 34 citizens citizen NNS 20587 8473 35 . . . 20587 8474 1 As as IN 20587 8474 2 Anderson Anderson NNP 20587 8474 3 assured assure VBD 20587 8474 4 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 8474 5 Adam Adam NNP 20587 8474 6 Clayton Clayton NNP 20587 8474 7 Powell Powell NNP 20587 8474 8 of of IN 20587 8474 9 New New NNP 20587 8474 10 York York NNP 20587 8474 11 , , , 20587 8474 12 only only RB 20587 8474 13 after after IN 20587 8474 14 recruit recruit NN 20587 8474 15 training training NN 20587 8474 16 and and CC 20587 8474 17 " " `` 20587 8474 18 with with IN 20587 8474 19 full full JJ 20587 8474 20 knowledge knowledge NN 20587 8474 21 of of IN 20587 8474 22 the the DT 20587 8474 23 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 8474 24 in in IN 20587 8474 25 various various JJ 20587 8474 26 categories category NNS 20587 8474 27 of of IN 20587 8474 28 administrative administrative JJ 20587 8474 29 specialties specialty NNS 20587 8474 30 " " '' 20587 8474 31 would would MD 20587 8474 32 an an DT 20587 8474 33 enlistee enlistee NN 20587 8474 34 be be VB 20587 8474 35 allowed allow VBN 20587 8474 36 to to TO 20587 8474 37 volunteer volunteer VB 20587 8474 38 for for IN 20587 8474 39 messman messman NN 20587 8474 40 's 's POS 20587 8474 41 duty duty NN 20587 8474 42 . . . 20587 8475 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8475 2 16 16 CD 20587 8475 3 - - SYM 20587 8475 4 94 94 CD 20587 8475 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8475 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8475 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8475 8 16 16 CD 20587 8475 9 - - SYM 20587 8475 10 94 94 CD 20587 8475 11 : : : 20587 8475 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8475 13 , , , 20587 8475 14 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 8475 15 to to IN 20587 8475 16 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 8475 17 Adam Adam NNP 20587 8475 18 C. C. NNP 20587 8475 19 Powell Powell NNP 20587 8475 20 , , , 20587 8475 21 19 19 CD 20587 8475 22 Mar Mar NNP 20587 8475 23 54 54 CD 20587 8475 24 , , , 20587 8475 25 SecNav secnav JJ 20587 8475 26 files file NNS 20587 8475 27 , , , 20587 8475 28 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 8475 29 . . . 20587 8475 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8476 1 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 8476 2 Holloway Holloway NNP 20587 8476 3 promised promise VBD 20587 8476 4 a a DT 20587 8476 5 further further JJ 20587 8476 6 search search NN 20587 8476 7 for for IN 20587 8476 8 ways way NNS 20587 8476 9 to to TO 20587 8476 10 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 8476 11 " " `` 20587 8476 12 points point NNS 20587 8476 13 of of IN 20587 8476 14 friction friction NN 20587 8476 15 " " '' 20587 8476 16 regarding regard VBG 20587 8476 17 the the DT 20587 8476 18 stewards steward NNS 20587 8476 19 , , , 20587 8476 20 and and CC 20587 8476 21 naval naval JJ 20587 8476 22 officials official NNS 20587 8476 23 discussed discuss VBD 20587 8476 24 the the DT 20587 8476 25 problem problem NN 20587 8476 26 with with IN 20587 8476 27 civil civil JJ 20587 8476 28 rights right NNS 20587 8476 29 leaders leader NNS 20587 8476 30 and and CC 20587 8476 31 Defense Defense NNP 20587 8476 32 Department Department NNP 20587 8476 33 officials official NNS 20587 8476 34 on on IN 20587 8476 35 several several JJ 20587 8476 36 occasions occasion NNS 20587 8476 37 in in IN 20587 8476 38 the the DT 20587 8476 39 next next JJ 20587 8476 40 years year NNS 20587 8476 41 . . . 20587 8477 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8477 2 16 16 CD 20587 8477 3 - - SYM 20587 8477 4 95 95 CD 20587 8477 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8477 6 The the DT 20587 8477 7 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8477 8 p. p. NN 20587 8477 9   _SP 20587 8477 10 424 424 CD 20587 8477 11 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8477 12 Special Special NNP 20587 8477 13 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 8477 14 to to IN 20587 8477 15 the the DT 20587 8477 16 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 8477 17 of of IN 20587 8477 18 Defense Defense NNP 20587 8477 19 , , , 20587 8477 20 Adam Adam NNP 20587 8477 21 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 8477 22 , , , 20587 8477 23 reported report VBD 20587 8477 24 in in IN 20587 8477 25 1961 1961 CD 20587 8477 26 that that IN 20587 8477 27 the the DT 20587 8477 28 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 8477 29 of of IN 20587 8477 30 Naval Naval NNP 20587 8477 31 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 8477 32 " " '' 20587 8477 33 was be VBD 20587 8477 34 not not RB 20587 8477 35 sanguine sanguine JJ 20587 8477 36 " " '' 20587 8477 37 about about IN 20587 8477 38 recruiting recruit VBG 20587 8477 39 substantial substantial JJ 20587 8477 40 numbers number NNS 20587 8477 41 of of IN 20587 8477 42 white white JJ 20587 8477 43 seamen seaman NNS 20587 8477 44 for for IN 20587 8477 45 the the DT 20587 8477 46 Steward Steward NNP 20587 8477 47 's 's POS 20587 8477 48 Branch Branch NNP 20587 8477 49 . . . 20587 8478 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8478 2 16 16 CD 20587 8478 3 - - SYM 20587 8478 4 96 96 CD 20587 8478 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8478 6 In in IN 20587 8478 7 answer answer NN 20587 8478 8 , , , 20587 8478 9 the the DT 20587 8478 10 Chief Chief NNP 20587 8478 11 of of IN 20587 8478 12 Naval Naval NNP 20587 8478 13 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 8478 14 could could MD 20587 8478 15 only only RB 20587 8478 16 point point VB 20587 8478 17 out out RP 20587 8478 18 that that IN 20587 8478 19 no no RB 20587 8478 20 matter matter RB 20587 8478 21 what what WP 20587 8478 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8478 23 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 8478 24 or or CC 20587 8478 25 ambitions ambition NNS 20587 8478 26 all all DT 20587 8478 27 men man NNS 20587 8478 28 assigned assign VBN 20587 8478 29 to to IN 20587 8478 30 the the DT 20587 8478 31 Steward steward NN 20587 8478 32 's 's POS 20587 8478 33 Branch Branch NNP 20587 8478 34 were be VBD 20587 8478 35 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 8478 36 . . . 20587 8479 1 As as IN 20587 8479 2 one one CD 20587 8479 3 commentator commentator NN 20587 8479 4 observed observe VBD 20587 8479 5 , , , 20587 8479 6 white white JJ 20587 8479 7 sailors sailor NNS 20587 8479 8 were be VBD 20587 8479 9 very very RB 20587 8479 10 rarely rarely RB 20587 8479 11 attracted attract VBN 20587 8479 12 to to IN 20587 8479 13 the the DT 20587 8479 14 messmen messman NNS 20587 8479 15 's 's POS 20587 8479 16 field field NN 20587 8479 17 because because IN 20587 8479 18 of of IN 20587 8479 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8479 20 reputation reputation NN 20587 8479 21 as as IN 20587 8479 22 a a DT 20587 8479 23 black black JJ 20587 8479 24 specialty specialty NN 20587 8479 25 . . . 20587 8480 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8480 2 16 16 CD 20587 8480 3 - - SYM 20587 8480 4 97 97 CD 20587 8480 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8480 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8480 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8480 8 16 16 CD 20587 8480 9 - - SYM 20587 8480 10 95 95 CD 20587 8480 11 : : : 20587 8480 12 See see VB 20587 8480 13 , , , 20587 8480 14 for for IN 20587 8480 15 example example NN 20587 8480 16 , , , 20587 8480 17 ASD ASD NNP 20587 8480 18 / / SYM 20587 8480 19 M M NNP 20587 8480 20 , , , 20587 8480 21 Thursday Thursday NNP 20587 8480 22 Reports Reports NNP 20587 8480 23 , , , 20587 8480 24 7 7 CD 20587 8480 25 Jan Jan NNP 20587 8480 26 54 54 CD 20587 8480 27 and and CC 20587 8480 28 12 12 CD 20587 8480 29 Apr Apr NNP 20587 8480 30 56 56 CD 20587 8480 31 , , , 20587 8480 32 copies copy NNS 20587 8480 33 in in IN 20587 8480 34 Dep Dep NNP 20587 8480 35 ASD ASD NNP 20587 8480 36 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8480 37 Civil Civil NNP 20587 8480 38 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 8480 39 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8480 40 files file NNS 20587 8480 41 ; ; : 20587 8480 42 see see VB 20587 8480 43 also also RB 20587 8480 44 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8480 45 , , , 20587 8480 46 Chief Chief NNP 20587 8480 47 , , , 20587 8480 48 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 8480 49 , , , 20587 8480 50 for for IN 20587 8480 51 Special Special NNP 20587 8480 52 Asst Asst NNP 20587 8480 53 to to IN 20587 8480 54 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 8480 55 , , , 20587 8480 56 29 29 CD 20587 8480 57 Mar Mar NNP 20587 8480 58 61 61 CD 20587 8480 59 , , , 20587 8480 60 sub sub VBP 20587 8480 61 : : : 20587 8480 62 Stewards steward NNS 20587 8480 63 in in IN 20587 8480 64 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 8480 65 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8480 66 , , , 20587 8480 67 BuPersRecs BuPersRecs NNP 20587 8480 68 . . . 20587 8480 69 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8481 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8481 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8481 3 16 16 CD 20587 8481 4 - - SYM 20587 8481 5 96 96 CD 20587 8481 6 : : : 20587 8481 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8481 8 , , , 20587 8481 9 Adam Adam NNP 20587 8481 10 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 8481 11 for for IN 20587 8481 12 Fred Fred NNP 20587 8481 13 Dutton Dutton NNP 20587 8481 14 , , , 20587 8481 15 31 31 CD 20587 8481 16 Oct Oct NNP 20587 8481 17 61 61 CD 20587 8481 18 , , , 20587 8481 19 sub sub NN 20587 8481 20 : : : 20587 8481 21 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 8481 22 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8481 23 of of IN 20587 8481 24 October October NNP 20587 8481 25 26 26 CD 20587 8481 26 , , , 20587 8481 27 Harris Harris NNP 20587 8481 28 Wofford Wofford NNP 20587 8481 29 Collection Collection NNP 20587 8481 30 , , , 20587 8481 31 J. J. NNP 20587 8481 32 F. F. NNP 20587 8481 33 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 8481 34 Library Library NNP 20587 8481 35 . . . 20587 8481 36 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8482 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8482 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8482 3 16 16 CD 20587 8482 4 - - SYM 20587 8482 5 97 97 CD 20587 8482 6 : : : 20587 8482 7 Greenberg Greenberg NNP 20587 8482 8 , , , 20587 8482 9 _ _ NNP 20587 8482 10 Race Race NNP 20587 8482 11 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 8482 12 and and CC 20587 8482 13 American American NNP 20587 8482 14 Law Law NNP 20587 8482 15 _ _ NNP 20587 8482 16 , , , 20587 8482 17 p. p. NN 20587 8483 1 359 359 CD 20587 8483 2 . . . 20587 8483 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8484 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 8484 2 , , , 20587 8484 3 by by IN 20587 8484 4 1961 1961 CD 20587 8484 5 a a DT 20587 8484 6 definite definite JJ 20587 8484 7 pattern pattern NN 20587 8484 8 of of IN 20587 8484 9 change change NN 20587 8484 10 had have VBD 20587 8484 11 emerged emerge VBN 20587 8484 12 in in IN 20587 8484 13 the the DT 20587 8484 14 Steward Steward NNP 20587 8484 15 's 's POS 20587 8484 16 Branch Branch NNP 20587 8484 17 . . . 20587 8485 1 The the DT 20587 8485 2 end end NN 20587 8485 3 of of IN 20587 8485 4 separate separate JJ 20587 8485 5 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 8485 6 drastically drastically RB 20587 8485 7 cut cut VBD 20587 8485 8 the the DT 20587 8485 9 number number NN 20587 8485 10 of of IN 20587 8485 11 Negroes negro NNS 20587 8485 12 entering enter VBG 20587 8485 13 the the DT 20587 8485 14 rating rating NN 20587 8485 15 , , , 20587 8485 16 while while IN 20587 8485 17 the the DT 20587 8485 18 renewed renew VBN 20587 8485 19 emphasis emphasis NN 20587 8485 20 on on IN 20587 8485 21 transferring transfer VBG 20587 8485 22 eligible eligible JJ 20587 8485 23 chief chief JJ 20587 8485 24 stewards steward NNS 20587 8485 25 to to IN 20587 8485 26 other other JJ 20587 8485 27 specialties specialty NNS 20587 8485 28 somewhat somewhat RB 20587 8485 29 reduced reduce VBD 20587 8485 30 the the DT 20587 8485 31 number number NN 20587 8485 32 of of IN 20587 8485 33 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 8485 34 already already RB 20587 8485 35 in in IN 20587 8485 36 the the DT 20587 8485 37 branch branch NN 20587 8485 38 . . . 20587 8486 1 Between between IN 20587 8486 2 1956 1956 CD 20587 8486 3 and and CC 20587 8486 4 1961 1961 CD 20587 8486 5 , , , 20587 8486 6 some some DT 20587 8486 7 600 600 CD 20587 8486 8 men man NNS 20587 8486 9 out out IN 20587 8486 10 of of IN 20587 8486 11 the the DT 20587 8486 12 1,800 1,800 CD 20587 8486 13 tested test VBN 20587 8486 14 transferred transfer VBN 20587 8486 15 to to IN 20587 8486 16 other other JJ 20587 8486 17 rating rating NN 20587 8486 18 groups group NNS 20587 8486 19 or or CC 20587 8486 20 fields field NNS 20587 8486 21 . . . 20587 8487 1 The the DT 20587 8487 2 substantial substantial JJ 20587 8487 3 drop drop NN 20587 8487 4 in in IN 20587 8487 5 black black JJ 20587 8487 6 strength strength NN 20587 8487 7 resulting result VBG 20587 8487 8 from from IN 20587 8487 9 these these DT 20587 8487 10 changes change NNS 20587 8487 11 combined combine VBN 20587 8487 12 with with IN 20587 8487 13 a a DT 20587 8487 14 corresponding corresponding JJ 20587 8487 15 rise rise NN 20587 8487 16 in in IN 20587 8487 17 the the DT 20587 8487 18 number number NN 20587 8487 19 of of IN 20587 8487 20 contract contract NN 20587 8487 21 messmen messman NNS 20587 8487 22 from from IN 20587 8487 23 the the DT 20587 8487 24 western western JJ 20587 8487 25 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 8487 26 region region NN 20587 8487 27 reduced reduce VBN 20587 8487 28 for for IN 20587 8487 29 the the DT 20587 8487 30 first first JJ 20587 8487 31 time time NN 20587 8487 32 in in IN 20587 8487 33 some some DT 20587 8487 34 thirty thirty CD 20587 8487 35 years year NNS 20587 8487 36 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 8487 37 in in IN 20587 8487 38 the the DT 20587 8487 39 Steward Steward NNP 20587 8487 40 's 's POS 20587 8487 41 Branch Branch NNP 20587 8487 42 to to IN 20587 8487 43 a a DT 20587 8487 44 minority minority NN 20587 8487 45 . . . 20587 8488 1 Even even RB 20587 8488 2 for for IN 20587 8488 3 those those DT 20587 8488 4 remaining remain VBG 20587 8488 5 in in IN 20587 8488 6 the the DT 20587 8488 7 branch branch NN 20587 8488 8 , , , 20587 8488 9 life life NN 20587 8488 10 changed change VBD 20587 8488 11 considerably considerably RB 20587 8488 12 . . . 20587 8489 1 Separate separate JJ 20587 8489 2 berthing berthing NN 20587 8489 3 for for IN 20587 8489 4 stewards steward NNS 20587 8489 5 , , , 20587 8489 6 always always RB 20587 8489 7 justified justify VBN 20587 8489 8 on on IN 20587 8489 9 the the DT 20587 8489 10 grounds ground NNS 20587 8489 11 of of IN 20587 8489 12 different different JJ 20587 8489 13 duties duty NNS 20587 8489 14 and and CC 20587 8489 15 hours hour NNS 20587 8489 16 , , , 20587 8489 17 was be VBD 20587 8489 18 discontinued discontinue VBN 20587 8489 19 , , , 20587 8489 20 and and CC 20587 8489 21 the the DT 20587 8489 22 amount amount NN 20587 8489 23 of of IN 20587 8489 24 time time NN 20587 8489 25 spent spend VBN 20587 8489 26 by by IN 20587 8489 27 stewards steward NNS 20587 8489 28 at at IN 20587 8489 29 sea sea NN 20587 8489 30 , , , 20587 8489 31 with with IN 20587 8489 32 the the DT 20587 8489 33 varied varied JJ 20587 8489 34 military military JJ 20587 8489 35 work work NN 20587 8489 36 that that DT 20587 8489 37 sea sea NN 20587 8489 38 duty duty NN 20587 8489 39 involved involve VBN 20587 8489 40 , , , 20587 8489 41 was be VBD 20587 8489 42 increased increase VBN 20587 8489 43 . . . 20587 8490 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8490 2 16 16 CD 20587 8490 3 - - SYM 20587 8490 4 98 98 CD 20587 8490 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8490 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8490 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8490 8 16 16 CD 20587 8490 9 - - SYM 20587 8490 10 98 98 CD 20587 8490 11 : : : 20587 8490 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8490 13 , , , 20587 8490 14 Chief Chief NNP 20587 8490 15 , , , 20587 8490 16 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 8490 17 , , , 20587 8490 18 for for IN 20587 8490 19 Special Special NNP 20587 8490 20 Asst Asst NNP 20587 8490 21 to to IN 20587 8490 22 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 8490 23 , , , 20587 8490 24 29 29 CD 20587 8490 25 Mar Mar NNP 20587 8490 26 61 61 CD 20587 8490 27 , , , 20587 8490 28 sub sub VBP 20587 8490 29 : : : 20587 8490 30 Stewards steward NNS 20587 8490 31 in in IN 20587 8490 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 8490 33 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8490 34 , , , 20587 8490 35 Pers Pers NNP 20587 8490 36 8 8 CD 20587 8490 37 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8490 38 4 4 CD 20587 8490 39 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8490 40 , , , 20587 8490 41 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 8490 42 . . . 20587 8490 43 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8491 1 If if IN 20587 8491 2 these these DT 20587 8491 3 changes change NNS 20587 8491 4 caused cause VBN 20587 8491 5 by by IN 20587 8491 6 the the DT 20587 8491 7 increased increase VBN 20587 8491 8 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 8491 9 of of IN 20587 8491 10 stewards steward NNS 20587 8491 11 from from IN 20587 8491 12 the the DT 20587 8491 13 western western JJ 20587 8491 14 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 8491 15 relieved relieve VBD 20587 8491 16 the the DT 20587 8491 17 Steward Steward NNP 20587 8491 18 's 's POS 20587 8491 19 Branch Branch NNP 20587 8491 20 of of IN 20587 8491 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8491 22 reputation reputation NN 20587 8491 23 as as IN 20587 8491 24 the the DT 20587 8491 25 black black JJ 20587 8491 26 man man NN 20587 8491 27 's 's POS 20587 8491 28 navy navy NNP 20587 8491 29 , , , 20587 8491 30 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8491 31 also also RB 20587 8491 32 perpetuated perpetuate VBD 20587 8491 33 the the DT 20587 8491 34 notion notion NN 20587 8491 35 that that IN 20587 8491 36 servants servant NNS 20587 8491 37 ' ' POS 20587 8491 38 duties duty NNS 20587 8491 39 were be VBD 20587 8491 40 for for IN 20587 8491 41 persons person NNS 20587 8491 42 of of IN 20587 8491 43 dark dark JJ 20587 8491 44 complexion complexion NN 20587 8491 45 . . . 20587 8492 1 The the DT 20587 8492 2 debate debate NN 20587 8492 3 over over IN 20587 8492 4 a a DT 20587 8492 5 segregated segregated JJ 20587 8492 6 branch branch NN 20587 8492 7 that that WDT 20587 8492 8 had have VBD 20587 8492 9 engaged engage VBN 20587 8492 10 the the DT 20587 8492 11 civil civil JJ 20587 8492 12 rights right NNS 20587 8492 13 leaders leader NNS 20587 8492 14 and and CC 20587 8492 15 the the DT 20587 8492 16 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8492 17 since since IN 20587 8492 18 1932 1932 CD 20587 8492 19 was be VBD 20587 8492 20 over over RB 20587 8492 21 , , , 20587 8492 22 but but CC 20587 8492 23 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8492 24 had have VBD 20587 8492 25 left leave VBN 20587 8492 26 a a DT 20587 8492 27 residue residue NN 20587 8492 28 of of IN 20587 8492 29 ill ill JJ 20587 8492 30 will will NN 20587 8492 31 ; ; : 20587 8492 32 some some DT 20587 8492 33 were be VBD 20587 8492 34 bitter bitter JJ 20587 8492 35 at at IN 20587 8492 36 what what WP 20587 8492 37 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8492 38 considered consider VBD 20587 8492 39 the the DT 20587 8492 40 listless listless JJ 20587 8492 41 pace pace NN 20587 8492 42 of of IN 20587 8492 43 reform reform NN 20587 8492 44 , , , 20587 8492 45 a a DT 20587 8492 46 pace pace NN 20587 8492 47 which which WDT 20587 8492 48 left leave VBD 20587 8492 49 the the DT 20587 8492 50 impression impression NN 20587 8492 51 that that IN 20587 8492 52 the the DT 20587 8492 53 service service NN 20587 8492 54 had have VBD 20587 8492 55 been be VBN 20587 8492 56 forced force VBN 20587 8492 57 to to TO 20587 8492 58 change change VB 20587 8492 59 against against IN 20587 8492 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8492 61 will will NN 20587 8492 62 . . . 20587 8493 1 To to IN 20587 8493 2 some some DT 20587 8493 3 extent extent NN 20587 8493 4 the the DT 20587 8493 5 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8493 6 in in IN 20587 8493 7 the the DT 20587 8493 8 1950 1950 CD 20587 8493 9 's 's POS 20587 8493 10 failed fail VBD 20587 8493 11 to to TO 20587 8493 12 capitalize capitalize VB 20587 8493 13 on on IN 20587 8493 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8493 15 early early JJ 20587 8493 16 achievements achievement NNS 20587 8493 17 because because IN 20587 8493 18 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8493 19 had have VBD 20587 8493 20 for for IN 20587 8493 21 so so RB 20587 8493 22 long long RB 20587 8493 23 missed miss VBN 20587 8493 24 the the DT 20587 8493 25 point point NN 20587 8493 26 of of IN 20587 8493 27 the the DT 20587 8493 28 integrationists integrationist NNS 20587 8493 29 ' ' POS 20587 8493 30 arguments argument NNS 20587 8493 31 about about IN 20587 8493 32 the the DT 20587 8493 33 stewards steward NNS 20587 8493 34 . . . 20587 8494 1 In in IN 20587 8494 2 the the DT 20587 8494 3 fifties fifty NNS 20587 8494 4 the the DT 20587 8494 5 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8494 6 expended expend VBD 20587 8494 7 considerable considerable JJ 20587 8494 8 time time NN 20587 8494 9 and and CC 20587 8494 10 energy energy NN 20587 8494 11 advertising advertising NN 20587 8494 12 for for IN 20587 8494 13 black black JJ 20587 8494 14 officer officer NN 20587 8494 15 candidates candidate NNS 20587 8494 16 and and CC 20587 8494 17 recruits recruit NNS 20587 8494 18 whom whom WP 20587 8494 19 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8494 20 guaranteed guarantee VBD 20587 8494 21 a a DT 20587 8494 22 genuinely genuinely RB 20587 8494 23 equal equal JJ 20587 8494 24 chance chance NN 20587 8494 25 to to TO 20587 8494 26 participate participate VB 20587 8494 27 in in IN 20587 8494 28 all all DT 20587 8494 29 specialties specialty NNS 20587 8494 30 , , , 20587 8494 31 but but CC 20587 8494 32 these these DT 20587 8494 33 efforts effort NNS 20587 8494 34 were be VBD 20587 8494 35 to to IN 20587 8494 36 some some DT 20587 8494 37 extent extent NN 20587 8494 38 dismissed dismiss VBN 20587 8494 39 by by IN 20587 8494 40 critics critic NNS 20587 8494 41 as as IN 20587 8494 42 not not RB 20587 8494 43 germane germane NN 20587 8494 44 . . . 20587 8495 1 In in IN 20587 8495 2 1950 1950 CD 20587 8495 3 , , , 20587 8495 4 for for IN 20587 8495 5 example example NN 20587 8495 6 , , , 20587 8495 7 only only RB 20587 8495 8 114 114 CD 20587 8495 9 Negroes negro NNS 20587 8495 10 served serve VBD 20587 8495 11 in in IN 20587 8495 12 the the DT 20587 8495 13 glamorous glamorous JJ 20587 8495 14 submarine submarine NN 20587 8495 15 assignments assignment NNS 20587 8495 16 and and CC 20587 8495 17 even even RB 20587 8495 18 fewer fewer RBR 20587 8495 19 in in IN 20587 8495 20 the the DT 20587 8495 21 naval naval JJ 20587 8495 22 air air NN 20587 8495 23 service service NNP 20587 8495 24 . . . 20587 8496 1 [ [ 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NNP 20587 8521 3 Gravely Gravely NNP 20587 8521 4 , , , 20587 8521 5 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 8521 6 , , , 20587 8521 7 had have VBD 20587 8521 8 been be VBN 20587 8521 9 ordered order VBN 20587 8521 10 to to TO 20587 8521 11 command command VB 20587 8521 12 a a DT 20587 8521 13 destroyer destroyer NN 20587 8521 14 escort escort NN 20587 8521 15 , , , 20587 8521 16 the the DT 20587 8521 17 USS USS NNP 20587 8521 18 _ _ NNP 20587 8521 19 Falgout Falgout NNP 20587 8521 20 _ _ NNP 20587 8521 21 . . . 20587 8522 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8522 2 16 16 CD 20587 8522 3 - - SYM 20587 8522 4 104 104 CD 20587 8522 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8522 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8522 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8522 8 16 16 CD 20587 8522 9 - - SYM 20587 8522 10 102 102 CD 20587 8522 11 : : : 20587 8522 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8522 13 , , , 20587 8522 14 ASD ASD NNP 20587 8522 15 / / SYM 20587 8522 16 M M NNP 20587 8522 17 for for IN 20587 8522 18 SA SA NNP 20587 8522 19 et et FW 20587 8522 20 al al NNP 20587 8522 21 . . NNP 20587 8522 22 , , , 20587 8522 23 21 21 CD 20587 8522 24 Nov Nov NNP 20587 8522 25 51 51 CD 20587 8522 26 , , , 20587 8522 27 sub sub NN 20587 8522 28 : : : 20587 8522 29 Manuscript Manuscript NNP 20587 8522 30 on on IN 20587 8522 31 the the DT 20587 8522 32 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8522 33 in in IN 20587 8522 34 the the DT 20587 8522 35 Armed Armed NNP 20587 8522 36 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 8522 37 , , , 20587 8522 38 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 8522 39 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8522 40 . . . 20587 8522 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8523 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8523 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8523 3 16 16 CD 20587 8523 4 - - SYM 20587 8523 5 103 103 CD 20587 8523 6 : : : 20587 8523 7 See See NNP 20587 8523 8 New New NNP 20587 8523 9 York York NNP 20587 8523 10 _ _ NNP 20587 8523 11 Herald Herald NNP 20587 8523 12 Tribune Tribune NNP 20587 8523 13 _ _ NNP 20587 8523 14 , , , 20587 8523 15 December December NNP 20587 8523 16 2 2 CD 20587 8523 17 , , , 20587 8523 18 1957 1957 CD 20587 8523 19 , , , 20587 8523 20 and and CC 20587 8523 21 New New NNP 20587 8523 22 York York NNP 20587 8523 23 Post Post NNP 20587 8523 24 , , , 20587 8523 25 March March NNP 20587 8523 26 14 14 CD 20587 8523 27 , , , 20587 8523 28 1957 1957 CD 20587 8523 29 . . . 20587 8523 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8524 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8524 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8524 3 16 16 CD 20587 8524 4 - - SYM 20587 8524 5 104 104 CD 20587 8524 6 : : : 20587 8524 7 Gravely gravely RB 20587 8524 8 would would MD 20587 8524 9 eventually eventually RB 20587 8524 10 become become VB 20587 8524 11 the the DT 20587 8524 12 first first JJ 20587 8524 13 black black JJ 20587 8524 14 admiral admiral NN 20587 8524 15 in in IN 20587 8524 16 the the DT 20587 8524 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 8525 1 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8525 2 . . . 20587 8525 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8526 1 But but CC 20587 8526 2 how how WRB 20587 8526 3 were be VBD 20587 8526 4 these these DT 20587 8526 5 changes change NNS 20587 8526 6 being be VBG 20587 8526 7 accepted accept VBN 20587 8526 8 among among IN 20587 8526 9 the the DT 20587 8526 10 rank rank NN 20587 8526 11 and and CC 20587 8526 12 file file NN 20587 8526 13 ? ? . 20587 8527 1 Comments comment NNS 20587 8527 2 from from IN 20587 8527 3 official official JJ 20587 8527 4 sources source NNS 20587 8527 5 and and CC 20587 8527 6 civil civil JJ 20587 8527 7 rights right NNS 20587 8527 8 groups group NNS 20587 8527 9 alike alike RB 20587 8527 10 showed show VBD 20587 8527 11 the the DT 20587 8527 12 leaven leaven NN 20587 8527 13 of of IN 20587 8527 14 racial racial JJ 20587 8527 15 tolerance tolerance NN 20587 8527 16 at at IN 20587 8527 17 work work NN 20587 8527 18 throughout throughout IN 20587 8527 19 the the DT 20587 8527 20 service service NN 20587 8527 21 . . . 20587 8528 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8528 2 16 16 CD 20587 8528 3 - - SYM 20587 8528 4 105 105 CD 20587 8528 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8528 6 Reporter reporter NN 20587 8528 7 Lee Lee NNP 20587 8528 8 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 8528 9 , , , 20587 8528 10 interviewing interview VBG 20587 8528 11 members member NNS 20587 8528 12 of of IN 20587 8528 13 all all PDT 20587 8528 14 the the DT 20587 8528 15 services service NNS 20587 8528 16 in in IN 20587 8528 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8528 18 p. p. 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NNP 20587 8530 61 , , , 20587 8530 62 21 21 CD 20587 8530 63 Nov Nov NNP 20587 8530 64 51 51 CD 20587 8530 65 , , , 20587 8530 66 sub sub NN 20587 8530 67 : : : 20587 8530 68 Manuscript Manuscript NNP 20587 8530 69 on on IN 20587 8530 70 the the DT 20587 8530 71 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8530 72 in in IN 20587 8530 73 the the DT 20587 8530 74 Armed Armed NNP 20587 8530 75 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 8530 76 , , , 20587 8530 77 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 8530 78 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8530 79 ; ; : 20587 8530 80 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8530 81 , , , 20587 8530 82 Exec Exec NNP 20587 8530 83 Secy Secy NNP 20587 8530 84 , , , 20587 8530 85 ACLU ACLU NNP 20587 8530 86 , , , 20587 8530 87 to to IN 20587 8530 88 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 8530 89 , , , 20587 8530 90 26 26 CD 20587 8530 91 Nov Nov NNP 20587 8530 92 57 57 CD 20587 8530 93 , , , 20587 8530 94 SecNav secnav JJ 20587 8530 95 files file NNS 20587 8530 96 , , , 20587 8530 97 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 8530 98 . . . 20587 8530 99 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8531 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8531 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8531 3 16 16 CD 20587 8531 4 - - SYM 20587 8531 5 106 106 CD 20587 8531 6 : : : 20587 8531 7 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 8531 8 's 's POS 20587 8531 9 sampling sampling NN 20587 8531 10 , , , 20587 8531 11 presented present VBN 20587 8531 12 in in IN 20587 8531 13 the the DT 20587 8531 14 form form NN 20587 8531 15 of of IN 20587 8531 16 approximately approximately RB 20587 8531 17 a a DT 20587 8531 18 hundred hundred CD 20587 8531 19 interviews interview NNS 20587 8531 20 with with IN 20587 8531 21 men man NNS 20587 8531 22 and and CC 20587 8531 23 women woman NNS 20587 8531 24 from from IN 20587 8531 25 all all PDT 20587 8531 26 the the DT 20587 8531 27 services service NNS 20587 8531 28 , , , 20587 8531 29 was be VBD 20587 8531 30 completely completely RB 20587 8531 31 unscientific unscientific JJ 20587 8531 32 and and CC 20587 8531 33 informal informal JJ 20587 8531 34 and and CC 20587 8531 35 was be VBD 20587 8531 36 undertaken undertake VBN 20587 8531 37 for for IN 20587 8531 38 the the DT 20587 8531 39 preparation preparation NN 20587 8531 40 of of IN 20587 8531 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8531 42 book book NN 20587 8531 43 , , , 20587 8531 44 _ _ NNP 20587 8531 45 Breakthrough Breakthrough NNP 20587 8531 46 on on IN 20587 8531 47 the the DT 20587 8531 48 Color Color NNP 20587 8531 49 Front Front NNP 20587 8531 50 _ _ NNP 20587 8531 51 . . . 20587 8532 1 Considering consider VBG 20587 8532 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8532 3 timing timing NN 20587 8532 4 , , , 20587 8532 5 the the DT 20587 8532 6 interviews interview NNS 20587 8532 7 supply supply VBP 20587 8532 8 an an DT 20587 8532 9 interesting interesting JJ 20587 8532 10 sidelight sidelight NN 20587 8532 11 to to IN 20587 8532 12 the the DT 20587 8532 13 integration integration NN 20587 8532 14 period period NN 20587 8532 15 . . . 20587 8533 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 8533 2 are be VBP 20587 8533 3 included include VBN 20587 8533 4 in in IN 20587 8533 5 the the DT 20587 8533 6 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 8533 7 Collection Collection NNP 20587 8533 8 , , , 20587 8533 9 CMH CMH NNP 20587 8533 10 . . . 20587 8533 11 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8534 1 In in IN 20587 8534 2 time time NN 20587 8534 3 integrated integrate VBN 20587 8534 4 service service NN 20587 8534 5 became become VBD 20587 8534 6 routine routine JJ 20587 8534 7 throughout throughout IN 20587 8534 8 the the DT 20587 8534 9 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8534 10 , , , 20587 8534 11 and and CC 20587 8534 12 instances instance NNS 20587 8534 13 of of IN 20587 8534 14 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 8534 15 in in IN 20587 8534 16 command command NN 20587 8534 17 of of IN 20587 8534 18 integrated integrate VBN 20587 8534 19 units unit NNS 20587 8534 20 increased increase VBD 20587 8534 21 . . . 20587 8535 1 Bigots bigot NNS 20587 8535 2 of of IN 20587 8535 3 both both DT 20587 8535 4 races race NNS 20587 8535 5 inevitably inevitably RB 20587 8535 6 remained remain VBD 20587 8535 7 , , , 20587 8535 8 and and CC 20587 8535 9 the the DT 20587 8535 10 black black JJ 20587 8535 11 community community NN 20587 8535 12 continued continue VBD 20587 8535 13 to to TO 20587 8535 14 resent resent VB 20587 8535 15 the the DT 20587 8535 16 separate separate JJ 20587 8535 17 Steward Steward NNP 20587 8535 18 's 's POS 20587 8535 19 Branch Branch NNP 20587 8535 20 , , , 20587 8535 21 but but CC 20587 8535 22 the the DT 20587 8535 23 sincerity sincerity NN 20587 8535 24 of of IN 20587 8535 25 the the DT 20587 8535 26 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8535 27 's 's POS 20587 8535 28 promise promise NN 20587 8535 29 to to TO 20587 8535 30 integrate integrate VB 20587 8535 31 the the DT 20587 8535 32 service service NN 20587 8535 33 seemed seem VBD 20587 8535 34 no no RB 20587 8535 35 longer long RBR 20587 8535 36 in in IN 20587 8535 37 doubt doubt NN 20587 8535 38 . . . 20587 8536 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 20587 8536 2 17 17 CD 20587 8536 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8536 4 p. p. 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VBD 20587 8538 27 finally finally RB 20587 8538 28 accepted accept VBN 20587 8538 29 by by IN 20587 8538 30 Army Army NNP 20587 8538 31 leaders leader NNS 20587 8538 32 . . . 20587 8539 1 The the DT 20587 8539 2 Army Army NNP 20587 8539 3 justified justify VBD 20587 8539 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8539 5 policy policy NN 20587 8539 6 changes change NNS 20587 8539 7 in in IN 20587 8539 8 the the DT 20587 8539 9 name name NN 20587 8539 10 of of IN 20587 8539 11 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 8539 12 , , , 20587 8539 13 as as RB 20587 8539 14 indeed indeed RB 20587 8539 15 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8539 16 had have VBD 20587 8539 17 always always RB 20587 8539 18 , , , 20587 8539 19 but but CC 20587 8539 20 this this DT 20587 8539 21 time time NN 20587 8539 22 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 8539 23 led lead VBD 20587 8539 24 the the DT 20587 8539 25 service service NN 20587 8539 26 unmistakably unmistakably RB 20587 8539 27 toward toward IN 20587 8539 28 integration integration NN 20587 8539 29 . 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to to IN 20587 8546 13 a a DT 20587 8546 14 lesser less JJR 20587 8546 15 degree degree NN 20587 8546 16 the the DT 20587 8546 17 99th 99th JJ 20587 8546 18 Pursuit Pursuit NNP 20587 8546 19 Squadron Squadron NNP 20587 8546 20 , , , 20587 8546 21 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8546 22 declared declare VBD 20587 8546 23 , , , 20587 8546 24 " " `` 20587 8546 25 did do VBD 20587 8546 26 not not RB 20587 8546 27 work work VB 20587 8546 28 out out RP 20587 8546 29 . . . 20587 8546 30 " " '' 20587 8547 1 Nor nor CC 20587 8547 2 , , , 20587 8547 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8547 4 concluded conclude VBD 20587 8547 5 , , , 20587 8547 6 did do VBD 20587 8547 7 the the DT 20587 8547 8 smaller small JJR 20587 8547 9 independent independent JJ 20587 8547 10 black black JJ 20587 8547 11 units unit NNS 20587 8547 12 , , , 20587 8547 13 even even RB 20587 8547 14 those those DT 20587 8547 15 commanded command VBN 20587 8547 16 by by IN 20587 8547 17 black black JJ 20587 8547 18 officers officer NNS 20587 8547 19 , , , 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have VBD 20587 8549 4 convinced convince VBN 20587 8549 5 him -PRON- PRP 20587 8549 6 that that IN 20587 8549 7 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8549 8 was be VBD 20587 8549 9 " " `` 20587 8549 10 pointless pointless JJ 20587 8549 11 " " '' 20587 8549 12 to to TO 20587 8549 13 support support VB 20587 8549 14 segregated segregated JJ 20587 8549 15 black black JJ 20587 8549 16 units unit NNS 20587 8549 17 , , , 20587 8549 18 and and CC 20587 8549 19 while while IN 20587 8549 20 the the DT 20587 8549 21 matter matter NN 20587 8549 22 had have VBD 20587 8549 23 " " `` 20587 8549 24 nothing nothing NN 20587 8549 25 to to TO 20587 8549 26 do do VB 20587 8549 27 with with IN 20587 8549 28 sociology sociology NN 20587 8549 29 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 8549 30 , , , 20587 8549 31 " " '' 20587 8549 32 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8549 33 reasoned reason VBD 20587 8549 34 that that IN 20587 8549 35 if if IN 20587 8549 36 integration integration NN 20587 8549 37 worked work VBD 20587 8549 38 at at IN 20587 8549 39 the the DT 20587 8549 40 platoon platoon NN 20587 8549 41 level level NN 20587 8549 42 " " '' 20587 8549 43 why why WRB 20587 8549 44 not not RB 20587 8549 45 on on IN 20587 8549 46 down down IN 20587 8549 47 the the DT 20587 8549 48 line line NN 20587 8549 49 ? ? . 20587 8549 50 " " '' 20587 8550 1 The the DT 20587 8550 2 best good JJS 20587 8550 3 plan plan NN 20587 8550 4 , , , 20587 8550 5 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8550 6 believed believe VBD 20587 8550 7 , , , 20587 8550 8 was be VBD 20587 8550 9 to to TO 20587 8550 10 assign assign VB 20587 8550 11 two two CD 20587 8550 12 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 8550 13 to to IN 20587 8550 14 each each DT 20587 8550 15 squad squad NN 20587 8550 16 in in IN 20587 8550 17 the the DT 20587 8550 18 Army Army NNP 20587 8550 19 , , , 20587 8550 20 always always RB 20587 8550 21 assuming assume VBG 20587 8550 22 that that IN 20587 8550 23 the the DT 20587 8550 24 quota quota NN 20587 8550 25 limiting limit VBG 20587 8550 26 the the DT 20587 8550 27 total total JJ 20587 8550 28 number number NN 20587 8550 29 of of IN 20587 8550 30 black black JJ 20587 8550 31 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 8550 32 would would MD 20587 8550 33 be be VB 20587 8550 34 preserved preserve VBN 20587 8550 35 . . . 20587 8551 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8551 2 17 17 CD 20587 8551 3 - - SYM 20587 8551 4 1 1 CD 20587 8551 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8551 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8551 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8551 8 17 17 CD 20587 8551 9 - - SYM 20587 8551 10 1 1 CD 20587 8551 11 : : : 20587 8551 12 Interv Interv NNP 20587 8551 13 , , , 20587 8551 14 author author NN 20587 8551 15 with with IN 20587 8551 16 Collins Collins NNP 20587 8551 17 . . . 20587 8551 18 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8552 1 But but CC 20587 8552 2 the the DT 20587 8552 3 Army Army NNP 20587 8552 4 had have VBD 20587 8552 5 promised promise VBN 20587 8552 6 the the DT 20587 8552 7 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 8552 8 Committee Committee NNP 20587 8552 9 in in IN 20587 8552 10 April April NNP 20587 8552 11 1950 1950 CD 20587 8552 12 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8552 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8552 14 p. p. 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NNP 20587 8557 12 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 8557 13 Stephen Stephen NNP 20587 8557 14 J. J. NNP 20587 8557 15 Chamberlin Chamberlin NNP 20587 8557 16 on on IN 20587 8557 17 18 18 CD 20587 8557 18 September September NNP 20587 8557 19 1949 1949 CD 20587 8557 20 in in IN 20587 8557 21 fulfillment fulfillment NN 20587 8557 22 of of IN 20587 8557 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8557 24 promise promise NN 20587 8557 25 to to TO 20587 8557 26 review review VB 20587 8557 27 the the DT 20587 8557 28 Army Army NNP 20587 8557 29 's 's POS 20587 8557 30 racial racial JJ 20587 8557 31 policy policy NN 20587 8557 32 periodically periodically RB 20587 8557 33 " " '' 20587 8557 34 in in IN 20587 8557 35 the the DT 20587 8557 36 light light NN 20587 8557 37 of of IN 20587 8557 38 changing change VBG 20587 8557 39 conditions condition NNS 20587 8557 40 and and CC 20587 8557 41 experiences experience NNS 20587 8557 42 of of IN 20587 8557 43 this this DT 20587 8557 44 day day NN 20587 8557 45 and and CC 20587 8557 46 time time NN 20587 8557 47 . . . 20587 8558 1 " " `` 20587 8558 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8558 3 17 17 CD 20587 8558 4 - - SYM 20587 8558 5 2 2 CD 20587 8558 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8558 7 After after IN 20587 8558 8 sitting sit VBG 20587 8558 9 four four CD 20587 8558 10 months month NNS 20587 8558 11 and and CC 20587 8558 12 consulting consult VBG 20587 8558 13 more more JJR 20587 8558 14 than than IN 20587 8558 15 sixty sixty CD 20587 8558 16 major major JJ 20587 8558 17 Army Army NNP 20587 8558 18 officials official NNS 20587 8558 19 and and CC 20587 8558 20 some some DT 20587 8558 21 280 280 CD 20587 8558 22 officers officer NNS 20587 8558 23 and and CC 20587 8558 24 men man NNS 20587 8558 25 , , , 20587 8558 26 the the DT 20587 8558 27 board board NN 20587 8558 28 produced produce VBD 20587 8558 29 a a DT 20587 8558 30 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 20587 8558 31 summary summary NN 20587 8558 32 of of IN 20587 8558 33 the the DT 20587 8558 34 Army Army NNP 20587 8558 35 's 's POS 20587 8558 36 racial racial JJ 20587 8558 37 status status NN 20587 8558 38 based base VBN 20587 8558 39 on on IN 20587 8558 40 test test NN 20587 8558 41 scores score NNS 20587 8558 42 , , , 20587 8558 43 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 8558 44 rates rate NNS 20587 8558 45 , , , 20587 8558 46 school school NN 20587 8558 47 figures figure NNS 20587 8558 48 , , , 20587 8558 49 venereal venereal JJ 20587 8558 50 disease disease NN 20587 8558 51 rates rate NNS 20587 8558 52 , , , 20587 8558 53 opinion opinion NN 20587 8558 54 surveys survey NNS 20587 8558 55 , , , 20587 8558 56 and and CC 20587 8558 57 the the DT 20587 8558 58 like like JJ 20587 8558 59 . . . 20587 8559 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8559 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8559 3 17 17 CD 20587 8559 4 - - SYM 20587 8559 5 2 2 CD 20587 8559 6 : : : 20587 8559 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8559 8 , , , 20587 8559 9 SA SA NNP 20587 8559 10 for for IN 20587 8559 11 Lt Lt NNP 20587 8559 12 Gen Gen NNP 20587 8559 13 Stephen Stephen NNP 20587 8559 14 J. J. NNP 20587 8559 15 Chamberlin Chamberlin NNP 20587 8559 16 , , , 20587 8559 17 30 30 CD 20587 8559 18 Nov Nov NNP 20587 8559 19 49 49 CD 20587 8559 20 , , , 20587 8559 21 sub sub NN 20587 8559 22 : : : 20587 8559 23 Utilization utilization NN 20587 8559 24 of of IN 20587 8559 25 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8559 26 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 8559 27 in in IN 20587 8559 28 the the DT 20587 8559 29 Army Army NNP 20587 8559 30 , , , 20587 8559 31 CSGPA CSGPA NNP 20587 8559 32 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8559 33 . . . 20587 8560 1 See see VB 20587 8560 2 also also RB 20587 8560 3 Dir Dir NNP 20587 8560 4 , , , 20587 8560 5 P&A P&A NNP 20587 8560 6 , , , 20587 8560 7 Summary Summary NNP 20587 8560 8 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 8560 9 to to IN 20587 8560 10 CofS CofS NNP 20587 8560 11 , , , 20587 8560 12 2 2 CD 20587 8560 13 Nov Nov NNP 20587 8560 14 49 49 CD 20587 8560 15 , , , 20587 8560 16 sub sub NN 20587 8560 17 : : : 20587 8560 18 Board board NN 20587 8560 19 to to TO 20587 8560 20 Study study VB 20587 8560 21 the the DT 20587 8560 22 Utilization utilization NN 20587 8560 23 of of IN 20587 8560 24 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8560 25 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 8560 26 in in IN 20587 8560 27 Peacetime Peacetime NNP 20587 8560 28 Army Army NNP 20587 8560 29 , , , 20587 8560 30 CSGPA CSGPA NNP 20587 8560 31 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8560 32 , , , 20587 8560 33 and and CC 20587 8560 34 TAG TAG NNP 20587 8560 35 to to IN 20587 8560 36 Chamberlin Chamberlin NNP 20587 8560 37 , , , 20587 8560 38 18 18 CD 20587 8560 39 Nov Nov NNP 20587 8560 40 49 49 CD 20587 8560 41 , , , 20587 8560 42 same same JJ 20587 8560 43 sub sub NN 20587 8560 44 , , , 20587 8560 45 AG AG NNP 20587 8560 46 334 334 CD 20587 8560 47 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8560 48 17 17 CD 20587 8560 49 Nov Nov NNP 20587 8560 50 49 49 CD 20587 8560 51 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8560 52 . . . 20587 8561 1 In in IN 20587 8561 2 addition addition NN 20587 8561 3 to to IN 20587 8561 4 Chamberlin Chamberlin NNP 20587 8561 5 , , , 20587 8561 6 the the DT 20587 8561 7 board board NN 20587 8561 8 included include VBD 20587 8561 9 Maj Maj NNP 20587 8561 10 . . NNP 20587 8561 11 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 8561 12 Withers Withers NNP 20587 8561 13 A. a. NN 20587 8561 14 Buress Buress NNP 20587 8561 15 , , , 20587 8561 16 commanding command VBG 20587 8561 17 general general NN 20587 8561 18 of of IN 20587 8561 19 the the DT 20587 8561 20 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 8561 21 Center Center NNP 20587 8561 22 ; ; : 20587 8561 23 Maj Maj NNP 20587 8561 24 . . NNP 20587 8561 25 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 8561 26 John John NNP 20587 8561 27 M. M. NNP 20587 8561 28 Divine Divine NNP 20587 8561 29 , , , 20587 8561 30 commanding command VBG 20587 8561 31 general general NN 20587 8561 32 of of IN 20587 8561 33 9th 9th NNP 20587 8561 34 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 8561 35 Division Division NNP 20587 8561 36 , , , 20587 8561 37 Fort Fort NNP 20587 8561 38 Dix Dix NNP 20587 8561 39 ; ; : 20587 8561 40 and and CC 20587 8561 41 Col Col NNP 20587 8561 42 . . NNP 20587 8561 43 M. M. NNP 20587 8561 44 VanVoorst VanVoorst NNP 20587 8561 45 , , , 20587 8561 46 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 8561 47 and and CC 20587 8561 48 Administration Administration NNP 20587 8561 49 Division Division NNP 20587 8561 50 , , , 20587 8561 51 as as IN 20587 8561 52 recorder recorder NN 20587 8561 53 without without IN 20587 8561 54 vote vote NN 20587 8561 55 . . . 20587 8561 56 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8562 1 The the DT 20587 8562 2 conclusions conclusion NNS 20587 8562 3 and and CC 20587 8562 4 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 8562 5 of of IN 20587 8562 6 the the DT 20587 8562 7 Chamberlin Chamberlin NNP 20587 8562 8 Board Board NNP 20587 8562 9 represent represent VBP 20587 8562 10 perhaps perhaps RB 20587 8562 11 the the DT 20587 8562 12 most most RBS 20587 8562 13 careful careful JJ 20587 8562 14 and and CC 20587 8562 15 certainly certainly RB 20587 8562 16 the the DT 20587 8562 17 last last JJ 20587 8562 18 apologia apologia NN 20587 8562 19 for for IN 20587 8562 20 a a DT 20587 8562 21 segregated segregated JJ 20587 8562 22 Army Army NNP 20587 8562 23 . . . 20587 8563 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8563 2 17 17 CD 20587 8563 3 - 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15 would would MD 20587 8572 16 result result VB 20587 8572 17 in in IN 20587 8572 18 an an DT 20587 8572 19 influx influx NN 20587 8572 20 of of IN 20587 8572 21 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 8572 22 " " '' 20587 8572 23 with with IN 20587 8572 24 a a DT 20587 8572 25 corresponding corresponding JJ 20587 8572 26 deterioration deterioration NN 20587 8572 27 of of IN 20587 8572 28 combat combat NN 20587 8572 29 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 8572 30 . . . 20587 8572 31 " " '' 20587 8573 1 In in IN 20587 8573 2 short short JJ 20587 8573 3 , , , 20587 8573 4 ignoring ignore VBG 20587 8573 5 the the DT 20587 8573 6 political political JJ 20587 8573 7 and and CC 20587 8573 8 budgetary budgetary JJ 20587 8573 9 realities reality NNS 20587 8573 10 of of IN 20587 8573 11 the the DT 20587 8573 12 day day NN 20587 8573 13 , , , 20587 8573 14 the the DT 20587 8573 15 board board NN 20587 8573 16 called call VBD 20587 8573 17 on on IN 20587 8573 18 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 8573 19 Gray Gray NNP 20587 8573 20 to to TO 20587 8573 21 repudiate repudiate VB 20587 8573 22 the the DT 20587 8573 23 findings finding NNS 20587 8573 24 of of IN 20587 8573 25 the the DT 20587 8573 26 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 8573 27 Committee Committee NNP 20587 8573 28 and and CC 20587 8573 29 the the DT 20587 8573 30 stipulations stipulation NNS 20587 8573 31 of of IN 20587 8573 32 Executive Executive NNP 20587 8573 33 Order Order NNP 20587 8573 34 9981 9981 CD 20587 8573 35 and and CC 20587 8573 36 to to TO 20587 8573 37 maintain maintain VB 20587 8573 38 a a DT 20587 8573 39 rigidly rigidly RB 20587 8573 40 segregated segregated JJ 20587 8573 41 service service NN 20587 8573 42 with with IN 20587 8573 43 a a DT 20587 8573 44 carefully carefully RB 20587 8573 45 regulated regulate VBN 20587 8573 46 percentage percentage NN 20587 8573 47 of of IN 20587 8573 48 black black JJ 20587 8573 49 members member NNS 20587 8573 50 . . . 20587 8574 1 While while IN 20587 8574 2 Gray Gray NNP 20587 8574 3 and and CC 20587 8574 4 Collins Collins NNP 20587 8574 5 let let VBP 20587 8574 6 the the DT 20587 8574 7 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 8574 8 of of IN 20587 8574 9 the the DT 20587 8574 10 Chamberlin Chamberlin NNP 20587 8574 11 Board Board NNP 20587 8574 12 go go VB 20587 8574 13 unanswered unanswered JJ 20587 8574 14 , , , 20587 8574 15 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8574 16 did do VBD 20587 8574 17 very very RB 20587 8574 18 little little JJ 20587 8574 19 to to TO 20587 8574 20 change change VB 20587 8574 21 the the DT 20587 8574 22 Army Army NNP 20587 8574 23 's 's POS 20587 8574 24 racial racial JJ 20587 8574 25 practices practice NNS 20587 8574 26 in in IN 20587 8574 27 the the DT 20587 8574 28 year year NN 20587 8574 29 following follow VBG 20587 8574 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8574 31 agreements agreement NNS 20587 8574 32 with with IN 20587 8574 33 the the DT 20587 8574 34 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 8574 35 Committee Committee NNP 20587 8574 36 . . . 20587 8575 1 The the DT 20587 8575 2 periodic periodic JJ 20587 8575 3 increase increase NN 20587 8575 4 in in IN 20587 8575 5 the the DT 20587 8575 6 number number NN 20587 8575 7 of of IN 20587 8575 8 critical critical JJ 20587 8575 9 specialties specialty NNS 20587 8575 10 for for IN 20587 8575 11 which which WDT 20587 8575 12 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 8575 13 were be VBD 20587 8575 14 to to TO 20587 8575 15 be be VB 20587 8575 16 trained train VBN 20587 8575 17 and and CC 20587 8575 18 freely freely RB 20587 8575 19 assigned assign VBN 20587 8575 20 did do VBD 20587 8575 21 not not RB 20587 8575 22 materialize materialize VB 20587 8575 23 . . . 20587 8576 1 The the DT 20587 8576 2 number number NN 20587 8576 3 of of IN 20587 8576 4 trained train VBN 20587 8576 5 black black JJ 20587 8576 6 specialists specialist NNS 20587 8576 7 increased increase VBD 20587 8576 8 , , , 20587 8576 9 and and CC 20587 8576 10 some some DT 20587 8576 11 were be VBD 20587 8576 12 assigned assign VBN 20587 8576 13 to to IN 20587 8576 14 white white JJ 20587 8576 15 units unit NNS 20587 8576 16 , , , 20587 8576 17 but but CC 20587 8576 18 this this DT 20587 8576 19 practice practice NN 20587 8576 20 , , , 20587 8576 21 while while IN 20587 8576 22 substantially substantially RB 20587 8576 23 different different JJ 20587 8576 24 from from IN 20587 8576 25 the the DT 20587 8576 26 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 8576 27 Board Board NNP 20587 8576 28 's 's POS 20587 8576 29 idea idea NN 20587 8576 30 of of IN 20587 8576 31 limiting limit VBG 20587 8576 32 such such JJ 20587 8576 33 integration integration NN 20587 8576 34 to to TO 20587 8576 35 overhead overhead VB 20587 8576 36 spaces space NNS 20587 8576 37 , , , 20587 8576 38 nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 8576 39 produced produce VBD 20587 8576 40 similar similar JJ 20587 8576 41 results result NNS 20587 8576 42 . . . 20587 8577 1 Black black JJ 20587 8577 2 specialists specialist NNS 20587 8577 3 continued continue VBD 20587 8577 4 to to TO 20587 8577 5 be be VB 20587 8577 6 assigned assign VBN 20587 8577 7 to to IN 20587 8577 8 segregated segregated JJ 20587 8577 9 units unit NNS 20587 8577 10 in in IN 20587 8577 11 the the DT 20587 8577 12 majority majority NN 20587 8577 13 of of IN 20587 8577 14 cases case NNS 20587 8577 15 , , , 20587 8577 16 and and CC 20587 8577 17 in in IN 20587 8577 18 the the DT 20587 8577 19 minds mind NNS 20587 8577 20 of of IN 20587 8577 21 most most JJS 20587 8577 22 commanders commander NNS 20587 8577 23 such such JJ 20587 8577 24 assignment assignment NN 20587 8577 25 automatically automatically RB 20587 8577 26 limited limited JJ 20587 8577 27 black black JJ 20587 8577 28 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 8577 29 to to IN 20587 8577 30 certain certain JJ 20587 8577 31 jobs job NNS 20587 8577 32 and and CC 20587 8577 33 schools school NNS 20587 8577 34 no no RB 20587 8577 35 matter matter RB 20587 8577 36 what what WP 20587 8577 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8577 38 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 8577 39 . . . 20587 8578 1 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 8578 2 's 's POS 20587 8578 3 blunt blunt JJ 20587 8578 4 conclusion conclusion NN 20587 8578 5 in in IN 20587 8578 6 May May NNP 20587 8578 7 1951 1951 CD 20587 8578 8 was be VBD 20587 8578 9 that that IN 20587 8578 10 the the DT 20587 8578 11 Army Army NNP 20587 8578 12 had have VBD 20587 8578 13 not not RB 20587 8578 14 carried carry VBN 20587 8578 15 out out RP 20587 8578 16 the the DT 20587 8578 17 policy policy NN 20587 8578 18 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8578 19 had have VBD 20587 8578 20 agreed agree VBN 20587 8578 21 to to TO 20587 8578 22 . . . 20587 8579 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8579 2 17 17 CD 20587 8579 3 - - SYM 20587 8579 4 4 4 CD 20587 8579 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8579 6 Certainly certainly RB 20587 8579 7 the the DT 20587 8579 8 Army Army NNP 20587 8579 9 staff staff NN 20587 8579 10 had have VBD 20587 8579 11 failed fail VBN 20587 8579 12 to to TO 20587 8579 13 develop develop VB 20587 8579 14 a a DT 20587 8579 15 successful successful JJ 20587 8579 16 mechanism mechanism NN 20587 8579 17 for for IN 20587 8579 18 gauging gauge VBG 20587 8579 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8579 20 commanders commander NNS 20587 8579 21 ' ' POS 20587 8579 22 compliance compliance NN 20587 8579 23 with with IN 20587 8579 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8579 25 new new JJ 20587 8579 26 policy policy NN 20587 8579 27 . . . 20587 8580 1 Despite despite IN 20587 8580 2 the the DT 20587 8580 3 generally generally RB 20587 8580 4 progressive progressive JJ 20587 8580 5 sentiments sentiment NNS 20587 8580 6 of of IN 20587 8580 7 General General NNP 20587 8580 8 Collins Collins NNP 20587 8580 9 and and CC 20587 8580 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 8580 11 Gray Gray NNP 20587 8580 12 's 's POS 20587 8580 13 agreement agreement NN 20587 8580 14 with with IN 20587 8580 15 the the DT 20587 8580 16 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 8580 17 Committee Committee NNP 20587 8580 18 , , , 20587 8580 19 much much JJ 20587 8580 20 of of IN 20587 8580 21 the the DT 20587 8580 22 Army Army NNP 20587 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- SYM 20587 8599 4 6 6 CD 20587 8599 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8599 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8599 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8599 8 17 17 CD 20587 8599 9 - - SYM 20587 8599 10 6 6 CD 20587 8599 11 : : SYM 20587 8599 12 STM-30 stm-30 CD 20587 8599 13 , , , 20587 8599 14 Strength Strength NNP 20587 8599 15 of of IN 20587 8599 16 the the DT 20587 8599 17 Army Army NNP 20587 8599 18 , , , 20587 8599 19 Sep Sep NNP 20587 8599 20 50 50 CD 20587 8599 21 , , , 20587 8599 22 Mar Mar NNP 20587 8599 23 51 51 CD 20587 8599 24 , , , 20587 8599 25 and and CC 20587 8599 26 Jul Jul NNP 20587 8599 27 51 51 CD 20587 8599 28 . . . 20587 8599 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8600 1 The the DT 20587 8600 2 Chief Chief NNP 20587 8600 3 of of IN 20587 8600 4 Staff Staff NNP 20587 8600 5 's 's POS 20587 8600 6 concern concern NN 20587 8600 7 with with IN 20587 8600 8 the the DT 20587 8600 9 Army Army NNP 20587 8600 10 's 's POS 20587 8600 11 segregation segregation NN 20587 8600 12 policy policy NN 20587 8600 13 went go VBD 20587 8600 14 beyond beyond IN 20587 8600 15 immediate immediate JJ 20587 8600 16 problems problem NNS 20587 8600 17 connected connect VBN 20587 8600 18 with with IN 20587 8600 19 the the DT 20587 8600 20 sudden sudden JJ 20587 8600 21 manpower manpower NN 20587 8600 22 increases increase NNS 20587 8600 23 . . . 20587 8601 1 Speaking speak VBG 20587 8601 2 to to IN 20587 8601 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 8601 4 . . NNP 20587 8601 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 8601 6 Lewis Lewis NNP 20587 8601 7 A. A. NNP 20587 8601 8 Craig Craig NNP 20587 8601 9 , , , 20587 8601 10 the the DT 20587 8601 11 Inspector Inspector NNP 20587 8601 12 General General NNP 20587 8601 13 , , , 20587 8601 14 in in IN 20587 8601 15 August August NNP 20587 8601 16 1950 1950 CD 20587 8601 17 , , , 20587 8601 18 Collins Collins NNP 20587 8601 19 declared declare VBD 20587 8601 20 that that IN 20587 8601 21 the the DT 20587 8601 22 Army Army NNP 20587 8601 23 's 's POS 20587 8601 24 social social JJ 20587 8601 25 policy policy NN 20587 8601 26 was be VBD 20587 8601 27 unrealistic unrealistic JJ 20587 8601 28 and and CC 20587 8601 29 did do VBD 20587 8601 30 not not RB 20587 8601 31 represent represent VB 20587 8601 32 the the DT 20587 8601 33 views view NNS 20587 8601 34 of of IN 20587 8601 35 younger young JJR 20587 8601 36 Americans Americans NNPS 20587 8601 37 whose whose WP$ 20587 8601 38 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 8601 39 were be VBD 20587 8601 40 much much RB 20587 8601 41 more more RBR 20587 8601 42 relaxed relaxed JJ 20587 8601 43 than than IN 20587 8601 44 those those DT 20587 8601 45 of of IN 20587 8601 46 the the DT 20587 8601 47 senior senior JJ 20587 8601 48 officers officer NNS 20587 8601 49 who who WP 20587 8601 50 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8601 51 p. p. NN 20587 8601 52   _SP 20587 8601 53 432 432 CD 20587 8601 54 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8601 55 established establish VBN 20587 8601 56 policy policy NN 20587 8601 57 . . . 20587 8602 1 Reporting report VBG 20587 8602 2 Collins Collins NNP 20587 8602 3 's 's POS 20587 8602 4 comment comment NN 20587 8602 5 to to IN 20587 8602 6 the the DT 20587 8602 7 staff staff NN 20587 8602 8 , , , 20587 8602 9 Craig Craig NNP 20587 8602 10 went go VBD 20587 8602 11 on on RP 20587 8602 12 to to TO 20587 8602 13 say say VB 20587 8602 14 the the DT 20587 8602 15 situation situation NN 20587 8602 16 in in IN 20587 8602 17 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8602 18 confirmed confirm VBD 20587 8602 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8602 20 own own JJ 20587 8602 21 observations observation NNS 20587 8602 22 that that IN 20587 8602 23 mixing mix VBG 20587 8602 24 whites white NNS 20587 8602 25 and and CC 20587 8602 26 blacks black NNS 20587 8602 27 " " '' 20587 8602 28 in in IN 20587 8602 29 reasonable reasonable JJ 20587 8602 30 proportions proportion NNS 20587 8602 31 " " '' 20587 8602 32 did do VBD 20587 8602 33 not not RB 20587 8602 34 cause cause VB 20587 8602 35 friction friction NN 20587 8602 36 . . . 20587 8603 1 Continued continue VBN 20587 8603 2 segregation segregation NN 20587 8603 3 , , , 20587 8603 4 on on IN 20587 8603 5 the the DT 20587 8603 6 other other JJ 20587 8603 7 hand hand NN 20587 8603 8 , , , 20587 8603 9 would would MD 20587 8603 10 force force VB 20587 8603 11 the the DT 20587 8603 12 Army Army NNP 20587 8603 13 to to TO 20587 8603 14 reinstate reinstate VB 20587 8603 15 the the DT 20587 8603 16 old old JJ 20587 8603 17 division division NN 20587 8603 18 - - HYPH 20587 8603 19 size size NN 20587 8603 20 black black JJ 20587 8603 21 unit unit NN 20587 8603 22 , , , 20587 8603 23 with with IN 20587 8603 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8603 25 ineffectiveness ineffectiveness NN 20587 8603 26 and and CC 20587 8603 27 frustrations frustration NNS 20587 8603 28 , , , 20587 8603 29 to to TO 20587 8603 30 answer answer VB 20587 8603 31 the the DT 20587 8603 32 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8603 33 's 's POS 20587 8603 34 demand demand NN 20587 8603 35 for for IN 20587 8603 36 equitable equitable JJ 20587 8603 37 promotions promotion NNS 20587 8603 38 and and CC 20587 8603 39 job job NN 20587 8603 40 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 8603 41 . . . 20587 8604 1 In in IN 20587 8604 2 short short JJ 20587 8604 3 , , , 20587 8604 4 both both DT 20587 8604 5 Collins Collins NNP 20587 8604 6 and and CC 20587 8604 7 Craig Craig NNP 20587 8604 8 agreed agree VBD 20587 8604 9 that that IN 20587 8604 10 the the DT 20587 8604 11 Army Army NNP 20587 8604 12 must must MD 20587 8604 13 eventually eventually RB 20587 8604 14 integrate integrate VB 20587 8604 15 , , , 20587 8604 16 and and CC 20587 8604 17 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8604 18 wanted want VBD 20587 8604 19 the the DT 20587 8604 20 use use NN 20587 8604 21 of of IN 20587 8604 22 black black JJ 20587 8604 23 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 8604 24 restudied restudie VBD 20587 8604 25 . . . 20587 8605 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8605 2 17 17 CD 20587 8605 3 - - SYM 20587 8605 4 7 7 CD 20587 8605 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8605 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8605 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8605 8 17 17 CD 20587 8605 9 - - SYM 20587 8605 10 7 7 CD 20587 8605 11 : : : 20587 8605 12 IG IG NNP 20587 8605 13 Summary Summary NNP 20587 8605 14 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 8605 15 for for IN 20587 8605 16 CofS CofS NNP 20587 8605 17 , , , 20587 8605 18 7 7 CD 20587 8605 19 Dec Dec NNP 20587 8605 20 50 50 CD 20587 8605 21 , , , 20587 8605 22 sub sub NN 20587 8605 23 : : : 20587 8605 24 Policy Policy NNP 20587 8605 25 Regarding Regarding NNP 20587 8605 26 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8605 27 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 8605 28 , , , 20587 8605 29 CS CS NNP 20587 8605 30 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8605 31 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8605 32 7 7 CD 20587 8605 33 Dec Dec NNP 20587 8605 34 50 50 CD 20587 8605 35 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8605 36 . . . 20587 8605 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8606 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8606 2 view view NN 20587 8606 3 was be VBD 20587 8606 4 at at IN 20587 8606 5 considerable considerable JJ 20587 8606 6 variance variance NN 20587 8606 7 with with IN 20587 8606 8 the the DT 20587 8606 9 attitude attitude NN 20587 8606 10 displayed display VBN 20587 8606 11 by by IN 20587 8606 12 most most JJS 20587 8606 13 officers officer NNS 20587 8606 14 on on IN 20587 8606 15 the the DT 20587 8606 16 Army Army NNP 20587 8606 17 staff staff NN 20587 8606 18 and and CC 20587 8606 19 in in IN 20587 8606 20 the the DT 20587 8606 21 major major JJ 20587 8606 22 commands command NNS 20587 8606 23 in in IN 20587 8606 24 December December NNP 20587 8606 25 1950 1950 CD 20587 8606 26 . . . 20587 8607 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8607 2 rank rank NN 20587 8607 3 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 20587 8607 4 , , , 20587 8607 5 Collins Collins NNP 20587 8607 6 still still RB 20587 8607 7 had have VBD 20587 8607 8 to to TO 20587 8607 9 persuade persuade VB 20587 8607 10 these these DT 20587 8607 11 men man NNS 20587 8607 12 of of IN 20587 8607 13 the the DT 20587 8607 14 validity validity NN 20587 8607 15 of of IN 20587 8607 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8607 17 views view NNS 20587 8607 18 before before IN 20587 8607 19 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8607 20 would would MD 20587 8607 21 accept accept VB 20587 8607 22 the the DT 20587 8607 23 necessity necessity NN 20587 8607 24 for for IN 20587 8607 25 integration integration NN 20587 8607 26 . . . 20587 8608 1 Moreover moreover RB 20587 8608 2 , , , 20587 8608 3 with with IN 20587 8608 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8608 5 concept concept NN 20587 8608 6 of of IN 20587 8608 7 orderly orderly JJ 20587 8608 8 and and CC 20587 8608 9 controlled control VBN 20587 8608 10 social social JJ 20587 8608 11 change change NN 20587 8608 12 threatened threaten VBN 20587 8608 13 by by IN 20587 8608 14 the the DT 20587 8608 15 rapid rapid JJ 20587 8608 16 rise rise NN 20587 8608 17 in in IN 20587 8608 18 the the DT 20587 8608 19 number number NN 20587 8608 20 of of IN 20587 8608 21 black black JJ 20587 8608 22 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 8608 23 , , , 20587 8608 24 Collins Collins NNP 20587 8608 25 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 8608 26 would would MD 20587 8608 27 need need VB 20587 8608 28 to to TO 20587 8608 29 assess assess VB 20587 8608 30 the the DT 20587 8608 31 effects effect NNS 20587 8608 32 of of IN 20587 8608 33 racial racial JJ 20587 8608 34 mixing mixing NN 20587 8608 35 in in IN 20587 8608 36 a a DT 20587 8608 37 fluid fluid JJ 20587 8608 38 manpower manpower NN 20587 8608 39 situation situation NN 20587 8608 40 . . . 20587 8609 1 These these DT 20587 8609 2 necessities necessity NNS 20587 8609 3 explain explain VBP 20587 8609 4 the the DT 20587 8609 5 plethora plethora NNP 20587 8609 6 of of IN 20587 8609 7 staff staff NNP 20587 8609 8 papers paper NNS 20587 8609 9 , , , 20587 8609 10 special special JJ 20587 8609 11 boards board NNS 20587 8609 12 , , , 20587 8609 13 and and CC 20587 8609 14 field field NN 20587 8609 15 investigations investigation NNS 20587 8609 16 pertaining pertain VBG 20587 8609 17 to to IN 20587 8609 18 the the DT 20587 8609 19 employment employment NN 20587 8609 20 of of IN 20587 8609 21 black black JJ 20587 8609 22 troops troop NNS 20587 8609 23 that that WDT 20587 8609 24 characterized characterize VBD 20587 8609 25 the the DT 20587 8609 26 next next JJ 20587 8609 27 six six CD 20587 8609 28 months month NNS 20587 8609 29 , , , 20587 8609 30 a a DT 20587 8609 31 period period NN 20587 8609 32 during during IN 20587 8609 33 which which WDT 20587 8609 34 every every DT 20587 8609 35 effort effort NN 20587 8609 36 was be VBD 20587 8609 37 made make VBN 20587 8609 38 to to TO 20587 8609 39 convince convince VB 20587 8609 40 senior senior JJ 20587 8609 41 officers officer NNS 20587 8609 42 of of IN 20587 8609 43 the the DT 20587 8609 44 practical practical JJ 20587 8609 45 necessity necessity NN 20587 8609 46 for for IN 20587 8609 47 integration integration NN 20587 8609 48 . . . 20587 8610 1 The the DT 20587 8610 2 Chief Chief NNP 20587 8610 3 of of IN 20587 8610 4 Staff Staff NNP 20587 8610 5 's 's POS 20587 8610 6 exchange exchange NN 20587 8610 7 of of IN 20587 8610 8 views view NNS 20587 8610 9 with with IN 20587 8610 10 the the DT 20587 8610 11 Inspector Inspector NNP 20587 8610 12 General General NNP 20587 8610 13 was be VBD 20587 8610 14 not not RB 20587 8610 15 circulated circulate VBN 20587 8610 16 within within IN 20587 8610 17 the the DT 20587 8610 18 staff staff NN 20587 8610 19 until until IN 20587 8610 20 December December NNP 20587 8610 21 1950 1950 CD 20587 8610 22 . . . 20587 8611 1 At at IN 20587 8611 2 that that DT 20587 8611 3 time time NN 20587 8611 4 the the DT 20587 8611 5 personnel personnel NNS 20587 8611 6 chief chief NN 20587 8611 7 , , , 20587 8611 8 Lt Lt NNP 20587 8611 9 . . NNP 20587 8611 10 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 8611 11 Edward Edward NNP 20587 8611 12 H. H. NNP 20587 8611 13 Brooks Brooks NNP 20587 8611 14 , , , 20587 8611 15 recommended recommend VBD 20587 8611 16 reconvening reconvene VBG 20587 8611 17 the the DT 20587 8611 18 Chamberlin Chamberlin NNP 20587 8611 19 Board Board NNP 20587 8611 20 to to TO 20587 8611 21 reexamine reexamine VB 20587 8611 22 the the DT 20587 8611 23 Army Army NNP 20587 8611 24 's 's POS 20587 8611 25 racial racial JJ 20587 8611 26 policy policy NN 20587 8611 27 in in IN 20587 8611 28 light light NN 20587 8611 29 of of IN 20587 8611 30 the the DT 20587 8611 31 Korean korean JJ 20587 8611 32 experience experience NN 20587 8611 33 . . . 20587 8612 1 Brooks Brooks NNP 20587 8612 2 wanted want VBD 20587 8612 3 to to TO 20587 8612 4 hold hold VB 20587 8612 5 off off RP 20587 8612 6 the the DT 20587 8612 7 review review NN 20587 8612 8 until until IN 20587 8612 9 February February NNP 20587 8612 10 1951 1951 CD 20587 8612 11 by by IN 20587 8612 12 which which WDT 20587 8612 13 time time NN 20587 8612 14 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8612 15 thought think VBD 20587 8612 16 adequate adequate JJ 20587 8612 17 data datum NNS 20587 8612 18 would would MD 20587 8612 19 be be VB 20587 8612 20 available available JJ 20587 8612 21 from from IN 20587 8612 22 the the DT 20587 8612 23 Far Far NNP 20587 8612 24 East East NNP 20587 8612 25 Command Command NNP 20587 8612 26 . . . 20587 8613 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8613 2 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 8613 3 was be VBD 20587 8613 4 approved approve VBN 20587 8613 5 , , , 20587 8613 6 and and CC 20587 8613 7 the the DT 20587 8613 8 matter matter NN 20587 8613 9 was be VBD 20587 8613 10 returned return VBN 20587 8613 11 to to IN 20587 8613 12 the the DT 20587 8613 13 same same JJ 20587 8613 14 group group NN 20587 8613 15 which which WDT 20587 8613 16 had have VBD 20587 8613 17 so so RB 20587 8613 18 firmly firmly RB 20587 8613 19 rejected reject VBN 20587 8613 20 integration integration NN 20587 8613 21 less less JJR 20587 8613 22 than than IN 20587 8613 23 a a DT 20587 8613 24 year year NN 20587 8613 25 before before RB 20587 8613 26 . . . 20587 8614 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8614 2 17 17 CD 20587 8614 3 - - SYM 20587 8614 4 8 8 CD 20587 8614 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8614 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8614 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8614 8 17 17 CD 20587 8614 9 - - SYM 20587 8614 10 8 8 CD 20587 8614 11 : : : 20587 8614 12 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8614 13 Summary Summary NNP 20587 8614 14 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 8614 15 for for IN 20587 8614 16 CofS CofS NNP 20587 8614 17 , , , 20587 8614 18 18 18 CD 20587 8614 19 Dec Dec NNP 20587 8614 20 50 50 CD 20587 8614 21 , , , 20587 8614 22 sub sub NN 20587 8614 23 : : : 20587 8614 24 Policy Policy NNP 20587 8614 25 Regarding Regarding NNP 20587 8614 26 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8614 27 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 8614 28 , , , 20587 8614 29 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8614 30 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8614 31 . . . 20587 8614 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8615 1 Even even RB 20587 8615 2 as as IN 20587 8615 3 the the DT 20587 8615 4 Chamberlin Chamberlin NNP 20587 8615 5 Board Board NNP 20587 8615 6 was be VBD 20587 8615 7 reconvening reconvene VBG 20587 8615 8 , , , 20587 8615 9 another another DT 20587 8615 10 voice voice NN 20587 8615 11 was be VBD 20587 8615 12 added add VBN 20587 8615 13 to to IN 20587 8615 14 those those DT 20587 8615 15 calling call VBG 20587 8615 16 for for IN 20587 8615 17 integration integration NN 20587 8615 18 . . . 20587 8616 1 Viewing view VBG 20587 8616 2 the the DT 20587 8616 3 critical critical JJ 20587 8616 4 overstrength overstrength NN 20587 8616 5 in in IN 20587 8616 6 black black JJ 20587 8616 7 units unit NNS 20587 8616 8 , , , 20587 8616 9 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 8616 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 8616 11 Earl Earl NNP 20587 8616 12 D. D. NNP 20587 8616 13 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 8616 14 recommended recommend VBD 20587 8616 15 distributing distribute VBG 20587 8616 16 excess excess JJ 20587 8616 17 black black JJ 20587 8616 18 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 8616 19 among among IN 20587 8616 20 other other JJ 20587 8616 21 units unit NNS 20587 8616 22 of of IN 20587 8616 23 the the DT 20587 8616 24 Army Army NNP 20587 8616 25 . . . 20587 8617 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8617 2 17 17 CD 20587 8617 3 - - SYM 20587 8617 4 9 9 CD 20587 8617 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8617 6 The the DT 20587 8617 7 response response NN 20587 8617 8 to to IN 20587 8617 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8617 10 proposal proposal NN 20587 8617 11 was be VBD 20587 8617 12 yet yet RB 20587 8617 13 another another DT 20587 8617 14 attempt attempt NN 20587 8617 15 to to TO 20587 8617 16 avoid avoid VB 20587 8617 17 the the DT 20587 8617 18 dictates dictate NNS 20587 8617 19 of of IN 20587 8617 20 the the DT 20587 8617 21 draft draft NN 20587 8617 22 law law NN 20587 8617 23 and and CC 20587 8617 24 black black JJ 20587 8617 25 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 8617 26 . . . 20587 8618 1 Maj Maj NNP 20587 8618 2 . . NNP 20587 8618 3 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 8618 4 Anthony Anthony NNP 20587 8618 5 C. C. NNP 20587 8618 6 McAuliffe McAuliffe NNP 20587 8618 7 , , , 20587 8618 8 the the DT 20587 8618 9 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8618 10 , , , 20587 8618 11 advised advise VBD 20587 8618 12 against against IN 20587 8618 13 integrating integrate VBG 20587 8618 14 the the DT 20587 8618 15 organized organized JJ 20587 8618 16 white white JJ 20587 8618 17 units unit NNS 20587 8618 18 on on IN 20587 8618 19 the the DT 20587 8618 20 grounds ground NNS 20587 8618 21 that that WDT 20587 8618 22 experience experience NN 20587 8618 23 gained gain VBD 20587 8618 24 thus thus RB 20587 8618 25 far far RB 20587 8618 26 on on IN 20587 8618 27 the the DT 20587 8618 28 social social JJ 20587 8618 29 impact impact NN 20587 8618 30 of of IN 20587 8618 31 integration integration NN 20587 8618 32 was be VBD 20587 8618 33 inadequate inadequate JJ 20587 8618 34 to to TO 20587 8618 35 predict predict VB 20587 8618 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8618 37 effect effect NN 20587 8618 38 on on IN 20587 8618 39 " " `` 20587 8618 40 overall overall JJ 20587 8618 41 Army Army NNP 20587 8618 42 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 8618 43 . . . 20587 8618 44 " " '' 20587 8619 1 Since since IN 20587 8619 2 the the DT 20587 8619 3 Army Army NNP 20587 8619 4 could could MD 20587 8619 5 not not RB 20587 8619 6 continue continue VB 20587 8619 7 assigning assign VBG 20587 8619 8 more more JJR 20587 8619 9 men man NNS 20587 8619 10 to to IN 20587 8619 11 the the DT 20587 8619 12 overstrength overstrength JJ 20587 8619 13 black black JJ 20587 8619 14 units unit NNS 20587 8619 15 , , , 20587 8619 16 McAuliffe McAuliffe NNP 20587 8619 17 wanted want VBD 20587 8619 18 to to TO 20587 8619 19 organize organize VB 20587 8619 20 additional additional JJ 20587 8619 21 black black JJ 20587 8619 22 units unit NNS 20587 8619 23 to to TO 20587 8619 24 accommodate accommodate VB 20587 8619 25 the the DT 20587 8619 26 excess excess NN 20587 8619 27 , , , 20587 8619 28 and and CC 20587 8619 29 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8619 30 asked ask VBD 20587 8619 31 Maj Maj NNP 20587 8619 32 . . NNP 20587 8619 33 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 8619 34 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 20587 8619 35 D. D. 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W. NNP 20587 8623 8 Clark Clark NNP 20587 8623 9 advised advise VBD 20587 8623 10 , , , 20587 8623 11 and and CC 20587 8623 12 the the DT 20587 8623 13 Army Army NNP 20587 8623 14 should should MD 20587 8623 15 instead instead RB 20587 8623 16 reimpose reimpose VB 20587 8623 17 the the DT 20587 8623 18 quota quota NN 20587 8623 19 and and CC 20587 8623 20 push push VB 20587 8623 21 for for IN 20587 8623 22 speedy speedy JJ 20587 8623 23 implementation implementation NN 20587 8623 24 of of IN 20587 8623 25 the the DT 20587 8623 26 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 8623 27 of of IN 20587 8623 28 Defense Defense NNP 20587 8623 29 's 's POS 20587 8623 30 directive directive NN 20587 8623 31 on on IN 20587 8623 32 the the DT 20587 8623 33 qualitative qualitative JJ 20587 8623 34 distribution distribution NN 20587 8623 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8623 36 p. p. 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20587 8625 5 out out RP 20587 8625 6 on on IN 20587 8625 7 the the DT 20587 8625 8 quota quota NN 20587 8625 9 as as IN 20587 8625 10 a a DT 20587 8625 11 solution solution NN 20587 8625 12 to to IN 20587 8625 13 overstrength overstrength IN 20587 8625 14 black black JJ 20587 8625 15 units unit NNS 20587 8625 16 . . . 20587 8626 1 Although although IN 20587 8626 2 the the DT 20587 8626 3 Army Army NNP 20587 8626 4 staff staff NN 20587 8626 5 continued continue VBD 20587 8626 6 to to TO 20587 8626 7 discuss discuss VB 20587 8626 8 the the DT 20587 8626 9 need need NN 20587 8626 10 for for IN 20587 8626 11 the the DT 20587 8626 12 quota quota NN 20587 8626 13 , , , 20587 8626 14 and and CC 20587 8626 15 senior senior JJ 20587 8626 16 officials official NNS 20587 8626 17 considered consider VBD 20587 8626 18 asking ask VBG 20587 8626 19 the the DT 20587 8626 20 President President NNP 20587 8626 21 for for IN 20587 8626 22 permission permission NN 20587 8626 23 to to TO 20587 8626 24 reinstitute reinstitute VB 20587 8626 25 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8626 26 , , , 20587 8626 27 the the DT 20587 8626 28 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 8626 29 of of IN 20587 8626 30 Defense Defense NNP 20587 8626 31 's 's POS 20587 8626 32 acceptance acceptance NN 20587 8626 33 of of IN 20587 8626 34 parity parity NN 20587 8626 35 of of IN 20587 8626 36 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 8626 37 standards standard NNS 20587 8626 38 had have VBD 20587 8626 39 robbed rob VBN 20587 8626 40 the the DT 20587 8626 41 Army Army NNP 20587 8626 42 of of IN 20587 8626 43 any any DT 20587 8626 44 excuse excuse NN 20587 8626 45 for for IN 20587 8626 46 special special JJ 20587 8626 47 treatment treatment NN 20587 8626 48 on on IN 20587 8626 49 manpower manpower NN 20587 8626 50 allotments allotment NNS 20587 8626 51 . . . 20587 8627 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8627 2 17 17 CD 20587 8627 3 - - SYM 20587 8627 4 12 12 CD 20587 8627 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8627 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8627 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8627 8 17 17 CD 20587 8627 9 - - SYM 20587 8627 10 11 11 CD 20587 8627 11 : : : 20587 8627 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8627 13 , , , 20587 8627 14 CG CG NNP 20587 8627 15 , , , 20587 8627 16 AFF AFF NNP 20587 8627 17 , , , 20587 8627 18 for for IN 20587 8627 19 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8627 20 , , , 20587 8627 21 8 8 CD 20587 8627 22 May May NNP 20587 8627 23 51 51 CD 20587 8627 24 , , , 20587 8627 25 sub sub NN 20587 8627 26 : : : 20587 8627 27 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8627 28 Strength Strength NNP 20587 8627 29 in in IN 20587 8627 30 the the DT 20587 8627 31 Army Army NNP 20587 8627 32 , , , 20587 8627 33 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8627 34 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8627 35 . . . 20587 8627 36 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8628 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8628 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8628 3 17 17 CD 20587 8628 4 - - SYM 20587 8628 5 12 12 CD 20587 8628 6 : : : 20587 8628 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8628 8 , , , 20587 8628 9 ASA ASA NNP 20587 8628 10 for for IN 20587 8628 11 SA SA NNP 20587 8628 12 , , , 20587 8628 13 1 1 CD 20587 8628 14 Jul Jul NNP 20587 8628 15 51 51 CD 20587 8628 16 , , , 20587 8628 17 and and CC 20587 8628 18 Draft Draft NNP 20587 8628 19 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8628 20 , , , 20587 8628 21 SA SA NNP 20587 8628 22 for for IN 20587 8628 23 President President NNP 20587 8628 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8628 25 not not RB 20587 8628 26 sent send VBN 20587 8628 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8628 28 , , , 20587 8628 29 both both CC 20587 8628 30 in in IN 20587 8628 31 SA SA NNP 20587 8628 32 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8628 33 . . . 20587 8628 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8629 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8629 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 8629 3 : : : 20587 8629 4 MEN man NNS 20587 8629 5 OF of IN 20587 8629 6 BATTERY BATTERY NNP 20587 8629 7 A A NNP 20587 8629 8 , , , 20587 8629 9 _ _ NNP 20587 8629 10 159th 159th NNP 20587 8629 11 Field Field NNP 20587 8629 12 Artillery Artillery NNP 20587 8629 13 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 8629 14 , , , 20587 8629 15 fire fire NN 20587 8629 16 105-mm 105-mm CD 20587 8629 17 . . . 20587 8630 1 howitzer howitzer NNP 20587 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41 1951 1951 CD 20587 8634 42 , , , 20587 8634 43 21 21 CD 20587 8634 44 percent percent NN 20587 8634 45 for for IN 20587 8634 46 June June NNP 20587 8634 47 , , , 20587 8634 48 22 22 CD 20587 8634 49 percent percent NN 20587 8634 50 for for IN 20587 8634 51 July July NNP 20587 8634 52 , , , 20587 8634 53 and and CC 20587 8634 54 16 16 CD 20587 8634 55 percent percent NN 20587 8634 56 for for IN 20587 8634 57 August August NNP 20587 8634 58 . . . 20587 8635 1 McAuliffe McAuliffe NNP 20587 8635 2 listed list VBD 20587 8635 3 the the DT 20587 8635 4 familiar familiar JJ 20587 8635 5 problems problem NNS 20587 8635 6 that that WDT 20587 8635 7 would would MD 20587 8635 8 accrue accrue VB 20587 8635 9 to to IN 20587 8635 10 the the DT 20587 8635 11 Far Far NNP 20587 8635 12 East East NNP 20587 8635 13 commanders commander NNS 20587 8635 14 from from IN 20587 8635 15 this this DT 20587 8635 16 decision decision NN 20587 8635 17 , , , 20587 8635 18 but but CC 20587 8635 19 he -PRON- PRP 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NNP 20587 8637 42 Dunkelberg Dunkelberg NNP 20587 8637 43 , , , 20587 8637 44 Chief Chief NNP 20587 8637 45 , , , 20587 8637 46 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 8637 47 Control Control NNP 20587 8637 48 Div Div NNP 20587 8637 49 , , , 20587 8637 50 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8637 51 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8637 52 , , , 20587 8637 53 21 21 CD 20587 8637 54 May May NNP 20587 8637 55 51 51 CD 20587 8637 56 , , , 20587 8637 57 and and CC 20587 8637 58 CMT cmt NN 20587 8637 59 4 4 CD 20587 8637 60 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8637 61 Ogden Ogden NNP 20587 8637 62 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8637 63 , , , 20587 8637 64 24 24 CD 20587 8637 65 May May NNP 20587 8637 66 51 51 CD 20587 8637 67 , , , 20587 8637 68 to to IN 20587 8637 69 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8637 70 Summary Summary NNP 20587 8637 71 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 8637 72 for for IN 20587 8637 73 CofS CofS NNP 20587 8637 74 , , , 20587 8637 75 18 18 CD 20587 8637 76 Apr Apr NNP 20587 8637 77 51 51 CD 20587 8637 78 , , , 20587 8637 79 sub sub NN 20587 8637 80 : : : 20587 8637 81 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8637 82 Overstrengths Overstrengths NNPS 20587 8637 83 , , , 20587 8637 84 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8637 85 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8637 86 . . . 20587 8637 87 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8638 1 Commanders Commanders NNP 20587 8638 2 in in IN 20587 8638 3 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8638 4 had have VBD 20587 8638 5 already already RB 20587 8638 6 begun begin VBN 20587 8638 7 to to TO 20587 8638 8 apply apply VB 20587 8638 9 the the DT 20587 8638 10 only only JJ 20587 8638 11 practical practical JJ 20587 8638 12 remedy remedy NN 20587 8638 13 . . . 20587 8639 1 Confronted confront VBN 20587 8639 2 with with IN 20587 8639 3 battle battle NN 20587 8639 4 losses loss NNS 20587 8639 5 in in IN 20587 8639 6 white white JJ 20587 8639 7 units unit NNS 20587 8639 8 and and CC 20587 8639 9 a a DT 20587 8639 10 growing grow VBG 20587 8639 11 surplus surplus NN 20587 8639 12 of of IN 20587 8639 13 black black JJ 20587 8639 14 replacements replacement NNS 20587 8639 15 arriving arrive VBG 20587 8639 16 in in IN 20587 8639 17 Japan Japan NNP 20587 8639 18 , , , 20587 8639 19 the the DT 20587 8639 20 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 8639 21 Army Army NNP 20587 8639 22 began begin VBD 20587 8639 23 assigning assign VBG 20587 8639 24 individual individual JJ 20587 8639 25 black black JJ 20587 8639 26 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 8639 27 just just RB 20587 8639 28 as as IN 20587 8639 29 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8639 30 had have VBD 20587 8639 31 been be VBN 20587 8639 32 assigning assign VBG 20587 8639 33 individual individual JJ 20587 8639 34 Korean korean JJ 20587 8639 35 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 8639 36 to to IN 20587 8639 37 understrength understrength JJ 20587 8639 38 units unit NNS 20587 8639 39 . . . 20587 8640 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8640 2 17 17 CD 20587 8640 3 - - SYM 20587 8640 4 14 14 CD 20587 8640 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8640 6 In in IN 20587 8640 7 August August NNP 20587 8640 8 1950 1950 CD 20587 8640 9 , , , 20587 8640 10 for for IN 20587 8640 11 example example NN 20587 8640 12 , , , 20587 8640 13 initial initial JJ 20587 8640 14 replacements replacement NNS 20587 8640 15 for for IN 20587 8640 16 battle battle NN 20587 8640 17 casualties casualty NNS 20587 8640 18 in in IN 20587 8640 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8640 20 p. p. 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S. NNP 20587 8647 2 L. L. NNP 20587 8647 3 A. A. NNP 20587 8647 4 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 8647 5 later later RB 20587 8647 6 described describe VBD 20587 8647 7 Company Company NNP 20587 8647 8 B B NNP 20587 8647 9 as as IN 20587 8647 10 " " `` 20587 8647 11 possibly possibly RB 20587 8647 12 the the DT 20587 8647 13 bravest brave JJS 20587 8647 14 " " `` 20587 8647 15 unit unit NN 20587 8647 16 in in IN 20587 8647 17 that that DT 20587 8647 18 action action NN 20587 8647 19 . . . 20587 8648 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8648 2 17 17 CD 20587 8648 3 - - SYM 20587 8648 4 16 16 CD 20587 8648 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8648 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8648 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8648 8 17 17 CD 20587 8648 9 - - SYM 20587 8648 10 14 14 CD 20587 8648 11 : : : 20587 8648 12 The the DT 20587 8648 13 Korean Korean NNP 20587 8648 14 Augmentation Augmentation NNP 20587 8648 15 to to IN 20587 8648 16 the the DT 20587 8648 17 United United NNP 20587 8648 18 States States NNP 20587 8648 19 Army Army NNP 20587 8648 20 , , , 20587 8648 21 known know VBN 20587 8648 22 as as IN 20587 8648 23 KATUSA KATUSA NNP 20587 8648 24 , , , 20587 8648 25 a a DT 20587 8648 26 program program NN 20587 8648 27 for for IN 20587 8648 28 integrating integrate VBG 20587 8648 29 Korean korean JJ 20587 8648 30 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 8648 31 in in IN 20587 8648 32 American american JJ 20587 8648 33 units unit NNS 20587 8648 34 , , , 20587 8648 35 was be VBD 20587 8648 36 substantially substantially RB 20587 8648 37 different different JJ 20587 8648 38 from from IN 20587 8648 39 the the DT 20587 8648 40 integration integration NN 20587 8648 41 of of IN 20587 8648 42 black black JJ 20587 8648 43 Americans Americans NNPS 20587 8648 44 in in IN 20587 8648 45 terms term NNS 20587 8648 46 of of IN 20587 8648 47 official official JJ 20587 8648 48 authorization authorization NN 20587 8648 49 and and CC 20587 8648 50 management management NN 20587 8648 51 ; ; : 20587 8648 52 see see VB 20587 8648 53 CMH CMH NNP 20587 8648 54 study study NN 20587 8648 55 by by IN 20587 8648 56 David David NNP 20587 8648 57 C. 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S. NNP 20587 8650 8 L. L. NNP 20587 8650 9 A. A. NNP 20587 8650 10 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 8650 11 , , , 20587 8650 12 " " `` 20587 8650 13 Integration integration NN 20587 8650 14 , , , 20587 8650 15 " " '' 20587 8650 16 Detroit Detroit NNP 20587 8650 17 _ _ NNP 20587 8650 18 News News NNP 20587 8650 19 _ _ NNP 20587 8650 20 , , , 20587 8650 21 May May NNP 20587 8650 22 13 13 CD 20587 8650 23 , , , 20587 8650 24 1956 1956 CD 20587 8650 25 . . . 20587 8650 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8651 1 The the DT 20587 8651 2 practice practice NN 20587 8651 3 of of IN 20587 8651 4 assigning assign VBG 20587 8651 5 individual individual JJ 20587 8651 6 blacks black NNS 20587 8651 7 throughout throughout IN 20587 8651 8 white white JJ 20587 8651 9 units unit NNS 20587 8651 10 in in IN 20587 8651 11 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8651 12 accelerated accelerate VBD 20587 8651 13 during during IN 20587 8651 14 early early JJ 20587 8651 15 1951 1951 CD 20587 8651 16 and and CC 20587 8651 17 figured figure VBD 20587 8651 18 in in IN 20587 8651 19 the the DT 20587 8651 20 manpower manpower NN 20587 8651 21 rotation rotation NN 20587 8651 22 program program NN 20587 8651 23 which which WDT 20587 8651 24 began begin VBD 20587 8651 25 in in IN 20587 8651 26 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8651 27 during during IN 20587 8651 28 May. May NNP 20587 8652 1 By by IN 20587 8652 2 this this DT 20587 8652 3 time time NN 20587 8652 4 the the DT 20587 8652 5 practice practice NN 20587 8652 6 had have VBD 20587 8652 7 so so RB 20587 8652 8 spread spread VBN 20587 8652 9 that that IN 20587 8652 10 9.4 9.4 CD 20587 8652 11 percent percent NN 20587 8652 12 of of IN 20587 8652 13 all all DT 20587 8652 14 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 8652 15 in in IN 20587 8652 16 the the DT 20587 8652 17 theater theater NN 20587 8652 18 were be VBD 20587 8652 19 serving serve VBG 20587 8652 20 in in IN 20587 8652 21 some some DT 20587 8652 22 forty forty CD 20587 8652 23 - - HYPH 20587 8652 24 one one NN 20587 8652 25 newly newly RB 20587 8652 26 and and CC 20587 8652 27 unofficially unofficially RB 20587 8652 28 integrated integrate VBN 20587 8652 29 units unit NNS 20587 8652 30 . . . 20587 8653 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8653 2 17 17 CD 20587 8653 3 - - SYM 20587 8653 4 17 17 CD 20587 8653 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8653 6 Another another DT 20587 8653 7 9.3 9.3 CD 20587 8653 8 percent percent NN 20587 8653 9 were be VBD 20587 8653 10 in in IN 20587 8653 11 integrated integrated JJ 20587 8653 12 but but CC 20587 8653 13 predominantly predominantly RB 20587 8653 14 black black JJ 20587 8653 15 units unit NNS 20587 8653 16 . . . 20587 8654 1 The the DT 20587 8654 2 other other JJ 20587 8654 3 81 81 CD 20587 8654 4 percent percent NN 20587 8654 5 continued continue VBD 20587 8654 6 to to TO 20587 8654 7 serve serve VB 20587 8654 8 in in IN 20587 8654 9 segregated segregated JJ 20587 8654 10 units unit NNS 20587 8654 11 : : : 20587 8654 12 in in IN 20587 8654 13 March March NNP 20587 8654 14 1951 1951 CD 20587 8654 15 these these DT 20587 8654 16 numbered number VBD 20587 8654 17 1 1 CD 20587 8654 18 black black JJ 20587 8654 19 regiment regiment NN 20587 8654 20 , , , 20587 8654 21 10 10 CD 20587 8654 22 battalions battalion NNS 20587 8654 23 , , , 20587 8654 24 66 66 CD 20587 8654 25 separate separate JJ 20587 8654 26 companies company NNS 20587 8654 27 , , , 20587 8654 28 and and CC 20587 8654 29 7 7 CD 20587 8654 30 separate separate JJ 20587 8654 31 detachments detachment NNS 20587 8654 32 . . . 20587 8655 1 Looked look VBN 20587 8655 2 at at IN 20587 8655 3 another another DT 20587 8655 4 way way NN 20587 8655 5 , , , 20587 8655 6 by by IN 20587 8655 7 May May NNP 20587 8655 8 1951 1951 CD 20587 8655 9 some some DT 20587 8655 10 61 61 CD 20587 8655 11 percent percent NN 20587 8655 12 of of IN 20587 8655 13 the the DT 20587 8655 14 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 8655 15 Army Army NNP 20587 8655 16 's 's POS 20587 8655 17 infantry infantry NN 20587 8655 18 companies company NNS 20587 8655 19 were be VBD 20587 8655 20 at at IN 20587 8655 21 least least JJS 20587 8655 22 partially partially RB 20587 8655 23 integrated integrate VBN 20587 8655 24 . . . 20587 8656 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8656 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8656 3 17 17 CD 20587 8656 4 - - SYM 20587 8656 5 17 17 CD 20587 8656 6 : : : 20587 8656 7 ORO ORO NNP 20587 8656 8 Technical Technical NNP 20587 8656 9 Memorandum Memorandum NNP 20587 8656 10 T-99 t-99 CD 20587 8656 11 , , , 20587 8656 12 A a DT 20587 8656 13 Preliminary Preliminary NNP 20587 8656 14 Report Report NNP 20587 8656 15 on on IN 20587 8656 16 the the DT 20587 8656 17 Utilization utilization NN 20587 8656 18 of of IN 20587 8656 19 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8656 20 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 8656 21 , , , 20587 8656 22 30 30 CD 20587 8656 23 Jun Jun NNP 20587 8656 24 51 51 CD 20587 8656 25 , , , 20587 8656 26 p. p. NN 20587 8656 27 34 34 CD 20587 8656 28 , , , 20587 8656 29 copy copy VBP 20587 8656 30 in in IN 20587 8656 31 CMH CMH NNP 20587 8656 32 . . . 20587 8656 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8657 1 Though though IN 20587 8657 2 still still RB 20587 8657 3 limited limited JJ 20587 8657 4 , , , 20587 8657 5 the the DT 20587 8657 6 conversion conversion NN 20587 8657 7 to to IN 20587 8657 8 integrated integrate VBN 20587 8657 9 units unit NNS 20587 8657 10 was be VBD 20587 8657 11 permanent permanent JJ 20587 8657 12 . . . 20587 8658 1 The the DT 20587 8658 2 Korean korean JJ 20587 8658 3 expedient expedient NN 20587 8658 4 , , , 20587 8658 5 adopted adopt VBN 20587 8658 6 out out IN 20587 8658 7 of of IN 20587 8658 8 battlefield battlefield JJ 20587 8658 9 necessity necessity NN 20587 8658 10 , , , 20587 8658 11 carried carry VBD 20587 8658 12 out out RP 20587 8658 13 haphazardly haphazardly RB 20587 8658 14 , , , 20587 8658 15 and and CC 20587 8658 16 based base VBN 20587 8658 17 on on IN 20587 8658 18 such such JJ 20587 8658 19 imponderables imponderable NNS 20587 8658 20 as as IN 20587 8658 21 casualties casualty NNS 20587 8658 22 and and CC 20587 8658 23 the the DT 20587 8658 24 draft draft NN 20587 8658 25 , , , 20587 8658 26 passed pass VBD 20587 8658 27 the the DT 20587 8658 28 ultimate ultimate JJ 20587 8658 29 test test NN 20587 8658 30 of of IN 20587 8658 31 traditional traditional JJ 20587 8658 32 American american JJ 20587 8658 33 pragmatism pragmatism NN 20587 8658 34 : : : 20587 8658 35 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8658 36 worked work VBD 20587 8658 37 . . . 20587 8659 1 And and CC 20587 8659 2 according accord VBG 20587 8659 3 to to IN 20587 8659 4 reports report NNS 20587 8659 5 from from IN 20587 8659 6 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8659 7 , , , 20587 8659 8 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8659 9 worked work VBD 20587 8659 10 well well RB 20587 8659 11 . . . 20587 8660 1 The the DT 20587 8660 2 performance performance NN 20587 8660 3 of of IN 20587 8660 4 integrated integrate VBN 20587 8660 5 troops troop NNS 20587 8660 6 was be VBD 20587 8660 7 praiseworthy praiseworthy JJ 20587 8660 8 with with IN 20587 8660 9 no no DT 20587 8660 10 report report NN 20587 8660 11 of of IN 20587 8660 12 racial racial JJ 20587 8660 13 friction friction NN 20587 8660 14 . . . 20587 8661 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8661 2 17 17 CD 20587 8661 3 - - SYM 20587 8661 4 18 18 CD 20587 8661 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8661 6 It -PRON- PRP 20587 8661 7 was be VBD 20587 8661 8 a a DT 20587 8661 9 test test NN 20587 8661 10 that that WDT 20587 8661 11 could could MD 20587 8661 12 not not RB 20587 8661 13 fail fail VB 20587 8661 14 to to TO 20587 8661 15 impress impress VB 20587 8661 16 field field NN 20587 8661 17 commanders commander NNS 20587 8661 18 desperate desperate JJ 20587 8661 19 for for IN 20587 8661 20 manpower manpower NN 20587 8661 21 . . . 20587 8662 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8662 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8662 3 17 17 CD 20587 8662 4 - - SYM 20587 8662 5 18 18 CD 20587 8662 6 : : : 20587 8662 7 Ibid Ibid NNP 20587 8662 8 . . . 20587 8662 9 , , , 20587 8662 10 p. p. NN 20587 8662 11 35 35 CD 20587 8662 12 . . . 20587 8663 1 For for IN 20587 8663 2 a a DT 20587 8663 3 popular popular JJ 20587 8663 4 report report NN 20587 8663 5 on on IN 20587 8663 6 the the DT 20587 8663 7 success success NN 20587 8663 8 of of IN 20587 8663 9 this this DT 20587 8663 10 partial partial JJ 20587 8663 11 integration integration NN 20587 8663 12 , , , 20587 8663 13 see see VB 20587 8663 14 Harold Harold NNP 20587 8663 15 H. H. NNP 20587 8663 16 Martin Martin NNP 20587 8663 17 , , , 20587 8663 18 " " `` 20587 8663 19 How how WRB 20587 8663 20 Do do VBP 20587 8663 21 Our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8663 22 Negro negro JJ 20587 8663 23 Troops troop NNS 20587 8663 24 Measure measure VB 20587 8663 25 Up up RP 20587 8663 26 ? ? . 20587 8663 27 , , , 20587 8663 28 " " '' 20587 8663 29 _ _ NNP 20587 8663 30 Saturday Saturday NNP 20587 8663 31 Evening Evening NNP 20587 8663 32 Post Post NNP 20587 8663 33 _ _ NNP 20587 8663 34 223 223 CD 20587 8663 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8663 36 June June NNP 20587 8663 37 16 16 CD 20587 8663 38 , , , 20587 8663 39 1951):30 1951):30 CD 20587 8663 40 - - SYM 20587 8663 41 31 31 CD 20587 8663 42 . . . 20587 8663 43 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8664 1 _ _ NNP 20587 8664 2 Training Training NNP 20587 8664 3 _ _ NNP 20587 8664 4 Training Training NNP 20587 8664 5 units unit NNS 20587 8664 6 in in IN 20587 8664 7 the the DT 20587 8664 8 United United NNP 20587 8664 9 States States NNP 20587 8664 10 were be VBD 20587 8664 11 subject subject JJ 20587 8664 12 to to IN 20587 8664 13 many many JJ 20587 8664 14 of of IN 20587 8664 15 the the DT 20587 8664 16 stresses stress NNS 20587 8664 17 suffered suffer VBN 20587 8664 18 by by IN 20587 8664 19 the the DT 20587 8664 20 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 8664 21 Army Army NNP 20587 8664 22 , , , 20587 8664 23 and and CC 20587 8664 24 without without IN 20587 8664 25 fanfare fanfare NN 20587 8664 26 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8664 27 too too RB 20587 8664 28 began begin VBD 20587 8664 29 to to TO 20587 8664 30 integrate integrate VB 20587 8664 31 . . . 20587 8665 1 There there EX 20587 8665 2 was be VBD 20587 8665 3 little little JJ 20587 8665 4 precedent precedent NN 20587 8665 5 for for IN 20587 8665 6 the the DT 20587 8665 7 change change NN 20587 8665 8 . . . 20587 8666 1 True true JJ 20587 8666 2 , , , 20587 8666 3 the the DT 20587 8666 4 Army Army NNP 20587 8666 5 had have VBD 20587 8666 6 integrated integrate VBN 20587 8666 7 officer officer NN 20587 8666 8 training training NN 20587 8666 9 in in IN 20587 8666 10 World World NNP 20587 8666 11 War War NNP 20587 8666 12 II II NNP 20587 8666 13 and and CC 20587 8666 14 basic basic JJ 20587 8666 15 training training NN 20587 8666 16 at at IN 20587 8666 17 the the DT 20587 8666 18 Women Women NNPS 20587 8666 19 's 's POS 20587 8666 20 Army Army NNP 20587 8666 21 Corps Corps NNP 20587 8666 22 Training Training NNP 20587 8666 23 Center Center NNP 20587 8666 24 at at IN 20587 8666 25 Fort Fort NNP 20587 8666 26 Lee Lee NNP 20587 8666 27 , , , 20587 8666 28 Virginia Virginia NNP 20587 8666 29 , , , 20587 8666 30 in in IN 20587 8666 31 April April NNP 20587 8666 32 1950 1950 CD 20587 8666 33 . . . 20587 8667 1 But but CC 20587 8667 2 beyond beyond IN 20587 8667 3 that that DT 20587 8667 4 only only RB 20587 8667 5 the the DT 20587 8667 6 rare rare JJ 20587 8667 7 black black JJ 20587 8667 8 trainee trainee NN 20587 8667 9 designated designate VBN 20587 8667 10 for for IN 20587 8667 11 specialist specialist JJ 20587 8667 12 service service NN 20587 8667 13 was be VBD 20587 8667 14 assigned assign VBN 20587 8667 15 to to IN 20587 8667 16 a a DT 20587 8667 17 white white JJ 20587 8667 18 training training NN 20587 8667 19 unit unit NN 20587 8667 20 . . . 20587 8668 1 Until until IN 20587 8668 2 1950 1950 CD 20587 8668 3 there there EX 20587 8668 4 was be VBD 20587 8668 5 no no DT 20587 8668 6 effort effort NN 20587 8668 7 to to TO 20587 8668 8 mix mix VB 20587 8668 9 black black JJ 20587 8668 10 and and CC 20587 8668 11 white white JJ 20587 8668 12 trainees trainee NNS 20587 8668 13 because because IN 20587 8668 14 the the DT 20587 8668 15 Army Army NNP 20587 8668 16 's 's POS 20587 8668 17 manpower manpower NN 20587 8668 18 experts expert NNS 20587 8668 19 always always RB 20587 8668 20 predicted predict VBD 20587 8668 21 a a DT 20587 8668 22 " " `` 20587 8668 23 social social JJ 20587 8668 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8668 25 p. p. NN 20587 8668 26   _SP 20587 8668 27 435 435 CD 20587 8668 28 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8668 29 problem problem NN 20587 8668 30 , , , 20587 8668 31 " " '' 20587 8668 32 a a DT 20587 8668 33 euphemism euphemism NN 20587 8668 34 for for IN 20587 8668 35 the the DT 20587 8668 36 racial racial JJ 20587 8668 37 conflict conflict NN 20587 8668 38 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8668 39 feared fear VBD 20587 8668 40 would would MD 20587 8668 41 follow follow VB 20587 8668 42 integration integration NN 20587 8668 43 at at IN 20587 8668 44 large large JJ 20587 8668 45 bases basis NNS 20587 8668 46 in in IN 20587 8668 47 the the DT 20587 8668 48 United United NNP 20587 8668 49 States States NNP 20587 8668 50 . . . 20587 8669 1 Not not RB 20587 8669 2 that that IN 20587 8669 3 demands demand VBZ 20587 8669 4 for for IN 20587 8669 5 integration integration NN 20587 8669 6 ever ever RB 20587 8669 7 really really RB 20587 8669 8 ceased cease VBN 20587 8669 9 . . . 20587 8670 1 Civil civil JJ 20587 8670 2 rights right NNS 20587 8670 3 organizations organization NNS 20587 8670 4 and and CC 20587 8670 5 progressive progressive JJ 20587 8670 6 lawmakers lawmaker NNS 20587 8670 7 continued continue VBD 20587 8670 8 to to TO 20587 8670 9 press press VB 20587 8670 10 the the DT 20587 8670 11 Army Army NNP 20587 8670 12 , , , 20587 8670 13 and and CC 20587 8670 14 the the DT 20587 8670 15 Selective Selective NNP 20587 8670 16 Service Service NNP 20587 8670 17 System System NNP 20587 8670 18 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 8670 19 complained complain VBD 20587 8670 20 that that IN 20587 8670 21 black black JJ 20587 8670 22 draftees draftee NNS 20587 8670 23 were be VBD 20587 8670 24 being be VBG 20587 8670 25 discriminated discriminate VBN 20587 8670 26 against against IN 20587 8670 27 even even RB 20587 8670 28 before before IN 20587 8670 29 induction induction NN 20587 8670 30 . . . 20587 8671 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8671 2 17 17 CD 20587 8671 3 - - SYM 20587 8671 4 19 19 CD 20587 8671 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8671 6 Because because IN 20587 8671 7 so so RB 20587 8671 8 many many JJ 20587 8671 9 protests protest NNS 20587 8671 10 had have VBD 20587 8671 11 focused focus VBN 20587 8671 12 on on IN 20587 8671 13 the the DT 20587 8671 14 induction induction NN 20587 8671 15 process process NN 20587 8671 16 , , , 20587 8671 17 James James NNP 20587 8671 18 Evans Evans NNP 20587 8671 19 , , , 20587 8671 20 the the DT 20587 8671 21 Civilian Civilian NNP 20587 8671 22 Aide Aide NNP 20587 8671 23 to to IN 20587 8671 24 the the DT 20587 8671 25 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 8671 26 of of IN 20587 8671 27 Defense Defense NNP 20587 8671 28 , , , 20587 8671 29 recommended recommend VBD 20587 8671 30 that that IN 20587 8671 31 the the DT 20587 8671 32 traditional traditional JJ 20587 8671 33 segregation segregation NN 20587 8671 34 be be VB 20587 8671 35 abandoned abandon VBN 20587 8671 36 , , , 20587 8671 37 at at IN 20587 8671 38 least least JJS 20587 8671 39 during during IN 20587 8671 40 the the DT 20587 8671 41 period period NN 20587 8671 42 between between IN 20587 8671 43 induction induction NN 20587 8671 44 and and CC 20587 8671 45 first first JJ 20587 8671 46 assignment assignment NN 20587 8671 47 . . . 20587 8672 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8672 2 17 17 CD 20587 8672 3 - - SYM 20587 8672 4 20 20 CD 20587 8672 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8672 6 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 8672 7 Jacob Jacob NNP 20587 8672 8 Javits Javits NNP 20587 8672 9 , , , 20587 8672 10 always always RB 20587 8672 11 a a DT 20587 8672 12 critic critic NN 20587 8672 13 of of IN 20587 8672 14 the the DT 20587 8672 15 Army Army NNP 20587 8672 16 's 's POS 20587 8672 17 segregation segregation NN 20587 8672 18 policy policy NN 20587 8672 19 , , , 20587 8672 20 was be VBD 20587 8672 21 particularly particularly RB 20587 8672 22 disturbed disturb VBN 20587 8672 23 by by IN 20587 8672 24 the the DT 20587 8672 25 segregation segregation NN 20587 8672 26 of of IN 20587 8672 27 black black JJ 20587 8672 28 trainees trainee NNS 20587 8672 29 at at IN 20587 8672 30 Fort Fort NNP 20587 8672 31 Dix Dix NNP 20587 8672 32 , , , 20587 8672 33 New New NNP 20587 8672 34 Jersey Jersey NNP 20587 8672 35 . . . 20587 8673 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8673 2 request request NN 20587 8673 3 that that IN 20587 8673 4 training training NN 20587 8673 5 units unit NNS 20587 8673 6 be be VB 20587 8673 7 integrated integrate VBN 20587 8673 8 was be VBD 20587 8673 9 politely politely RB 20587 8673 10 rejected reject VBN 20587 8673 11 in in IN 20587 8673 12 the the DT 20587 8673 13 fall fall NN 20587 8673 14 of of IN 20587 8673 15 1950 1950 CD 20587 8673 16 by by IN 20587 8673 17 General General NNP 20587 8673 18 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 8673 19 , , , 20587 8673 20 who who WP 20587 8673 21 implied imply VBD 20587 8673 22 that that IN 20587 8673 23 the the DT 20587 8673 24 subject subject NN 20587 8673 25 was be VBD 20587 8673 26 an an DT 20587 8673 27 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 20587 8673 28 intrusion intrusion NN 20587 8673 29 , , , 20587 8673 30 an an DT 20587 8673 31 attitude attitude NN 20587 8673 32 characteristic characteristic NN 20587 8673 33 of of IN 20587 8673 34 the the DT 20587 8673 35 Defense Defense NNP 20587 8673 36 Department Department NNP 20587 8673 37 's 's POS 20587 8673 38 war war NN 20587 8673 39 - - HYPH 20587 8673 40 distracted distract VBN 20587 8673 41 feelings feeling NNS 20587 8673 42 toward toward IN 20587 8673 43 integration integration NN 20587 8673 44 . . . 20587 8674 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8674 2 17 17 CD 20587 8674 3 - - SYM 20587 8674 4 21 21 CD 20587 8674 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8674 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8674 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8674 8 17 17 CD 20587 8674 9 - - SYM 20587 8674 10 19 19 CD 20587 8674 11 : : : 20587 8674 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8674 13 , , , 20587 8674 14 Lewis Lewis NNP 20587 8674 15 B. B. NNP 20587 8674 16 Hershey Hershey NNP 20587 8674 17 to to IN 20587 8674 18 SA SA NNP 20587 8674 19 , , , 20587 8674 20 21 21 CD 20587 8674 21 Sep Sep NNP 20587 8674 22 50 50 CD 20587 8674 23 , , , 20587 8674 24 SA SA NNP 20587 8674 25 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8674 26 ; ; : 20587 8674 27 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8674 28 , , , 20587 8674 29 Col Col NNP 20587 8674 30 W. W. NNP 20587 8674 31 Preston Preston NNP 20587 8674 32 Corderman Corderman NNP 20587 8674 33 , , , 20587 8674 34 Exec Exec NNP 20587 8674 35 , , , 20587 8674 36 Office Office NNP 20587 8674 37 of of IN 20587 8674 38 ASA ASA NNP 20587 8674 39 , , , 20587 8674 40 for for IN 20587 8674 41 CofS CofS NNP 20587 8674 42 , , , 20587 8674 43 8 8 CD 20587 8674 44 Sep Sep NNP 20587 8674 45 50 50 CD 20587 8674 46 , , , 20587 8674 47 sub sub NN 20587 8674 48 : : : 20587 8674 49 Racial Racial NNP 20587 8674 50 Complaints Complaints NNPS 20587 8674 51 , , , 20587 8674 52 CS CS NNP 20587 8674 53 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8674 54 . . . 20587 8675 1 For for IN 20587 8675 2 an an DT 20587 8675 3 example example NN 20587 8675 4 of of IN 20587 8675 5 complaints complaint NNS 20587 8675 6 by by IN 20587 8675 7 a a DT 20587 8675 8 civil civil JJ 20587 8675 9 rights right NNS 20587 8675 10 organization organization NN 20587 8675 11 , , , 20587 8675 12 see see VB 20587 8675 13 Telg Telg NNP 20587 8675 14 , , , 20587 8675 15 J. J. NNP 20587 8675 16 L. L. NNP 20587 8675 17 LeFore LeFore NNP 20587 8675 18 , , , 20587 8675 19 Mobile Mobile NNP 20587 8675 20 , , , 20587 8675 21 Ala. Alabama NNP 20587 8675 22 , , , 20587 8675 23 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 8675 24 , , , 20587 8675 25 to to IN 20587 8675 26 President President NNP 20587 8675 27 , , , 20587 8675 28 18 18 CD 20587 8675 29 Sep Sep NNP 20587 8675 30 50 50 CD 20587 8675 31 , , , 20587 8675 32 and and CC 20587 8675 33 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8675 34 , , , 20587 8675 35 A. a. NN 20587 8675 36 Philip Philip NNP 20587 8675 37 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 8675 38 to to IN 20587 8675 39 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 8675 40 , , , 20587 8675 41 30 30 CD 20587 8675 42 Oct Oct NNP 20587 8675 43 50 50 CD 20587 8675 44 , , , 20587 8675 45 both both CC 20587 8675 46 in in IN 20587 8675 47 SD SD NNP 20587 8675 48 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8675 49 Neg Neg NNP 20587 8675 50 . . . 20587 8675 51 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8676 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8676 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8676 3 17 17 CD 20587 8676 4 - - SYM 20587 8676 5 20 20 CD 20587 8676 6 : : : 20587 8676 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8676 8 , , , 20587 8676 9 Evans Evans NNP 20587 8676 10 for for IN 20587 8676 11 Leva Leva NNP 20587 8676 12 , , , 20587 8676 13 ASD ASD NNP 20587 8676 14 , , , 20587 8676 15 5 5 CD 20587 8676 16 Oct Oct NNP 20587 8676 17 50 50 CD 20587 8676 18 , , , 20587 8676 19 sub sub NN 20587 8676 20 : : : 20587 8676 21 Racial Racial NNP 20587 8676 22 Complaint Complaint NNP 20587 8676 23 From from IN 20587 8676 24 the the DT 20587 8676 25 Mobile Mobile NNP 20587 8676 26 Area Area NNP 20587 8676 27 , , , 20587 8676 28 SD SD NNP 20587 8676 29 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8676 30 Neg neg NN 20587 8676 31 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8676 32 18 18 CD 20587 8676 33 Sep Sep NNP 20587 8676 34 50 50 CD 20587 8676 35 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8676 36 . . . 20587 8676 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8677 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8677 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8677 3 17 17 CD 20587 8677 4 - - SYM 20587 8677 5 21 21 CD 20587 8677 6 : : : 20587 8677 7 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 8677 8 , , , 20587 8677 9 Javits Javits NNP 20587 8677 10 to to IN 20587 8677 11 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 8677 12 , , , 20587 8677 13 6 6 CD 20587 8677 14 Sep Sep NNP 20587 8677 15 and and CC 20587 8677 16 2 2 CD 20587 8677 17 Oct Oct NNP 20587 8677 18 50 50 CD 20587 8677 19 ; ; : 20587 8677 20 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 8677 21 , , , 20587 8677 22 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 8677 23 to to IN 20587 8677 24 Javits Javits NNP 20587 8677 25 , , , 20587 8677 26 19 19 CD 20587 8677 27 Sep Sep NNP 20587 8677 28 and and CC 20587 8677 29 10 10 CD 20587 8677 30 Oct Oct NNP 20587 8677 31 50 50 CD 20587 8677 32 . . . 20587 8678 1 All all DT 20587 8678 2 in in IN 20587 8678 3 SD SD NNP 20587 8678 4 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8678 5 Neg Neg NNP 20587 8678 6 . . . 20587 8678 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8679 1 Again again RB 20587 8679 2 , , , 20587 8679 3 the the DT 20587 8679 4 change change NN 20587 8679 5 in in IN 20587 8679 6 Army Army NNP 20587 8679 7 policy policy NN 20587 8679 8 came come VBD 20587 8679 9 not not RB 20587 8679 10 because because IN 20587 8679 11 the the DT 20587 8679 12 staff staff NN 20587 8679 13 ordered order VBD 20587 8679 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8679 15 , , , 20587 8679 16 but but CC 20587 8679 17 because because IN 20587 8679 18 local local JJ 20587 8679 19 commanders commander NNS 20587 8679 20 found find VBD 20587 8679 21 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8679 22 necessary necessary JJ 20587 8679 23 . . . 20587 8680 1 The the DT 20587 8680 2 commanders commander NNS 20587 8680 3 of of IN 20587 8680 4 the the DT 20587 8680 5 nine nine CD 20587 8680 6 training training NN 20587 8680 7 divisions division NNS 20587 8680 8 in in IN 20587 8680 9 the the DT 20587 8680 10 continental continental JJ 20587 8680 11 United United NNP 20587 8680 12 States States NNP 20587 8680 13 were be VBD 20587 8680 14 hard hard RB 20587 8680 15 pressed pressed JJ 20587 8680 16 because because IN 20587 8680 17 the the DT 20587 8680 18 number number NN 20587 8680 19 of of IN 20587 8680 20 black black JJ 20587 8680 21 and and CC 20587 8680 22 white white JJ 20587 8680 23 inductees inductee NNS 20587 8680 24 in in IN 20587 8680 25 any any DT 20587 8680 26 monthly monthly JJ 20587 8680 27 draft draft NN 20587 8680 28 call call NN 20587 8680 29 , , , 20587 8680 30 as as RB 20587 8680 31 well well RB 20587 8680 32 as as IN 20587 8680 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8680 34 designated designate VBN 20587 8680 35 training training NN 20587 8680 36 centers center NNS 20587 8680 37 , , , 20587 8680 38 depended depend VBD 20587 8680 39 on on IN 20587 8680 40 Selective Selective NNP 20587 8680 41 Service Service NNP 20587 8680 42 and and CC 20587 8680 43 was be VBD 20587 8680 44 therefore therefore RB 20587 8680 45 unpredictable unpredictable JJ 20587 8680 46 . . . 20587 8681 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 8681 2 was be VBD 20587 8681 3 impossible impossible JJ 20587 8681 4 for for IN 20587 8681 5 commanders commander NNS 20587 8681 6 to to TO 20587 8681 7 arrange arrange VB 20587 8681 8 for for IN 20587 8681 9 the the DT 20587 8681 10 proper proper JJ 20587 8681 11 number number NN 20587 8681 12 of of IN 20587 8681 13 separate separate JJ 20587 8681 14 white white JJ 20587 8681 15 and and CC 20587 8681 16 black black JJ 20587 8681 17 training training NN 20587 8681 18 units unit NNS 20587 8681 19 and and CC 20587 8681 20 instructors instructor NNS 20587 8681 21 to to TO 20587 8681 22 receive receive VB 20587 8681 23 the the DT 20587 8681 24 inductees inductee NNS 20587 8681 25 when when WRB 20587 8681 26 no no DT 20587 8681 27 one one NN 20587 8681 28 knew know VBD 20587 8681 29 whether whether IN 20587 8681 30 a a DT 20587 8681 31 large large JJ 20587 8681 32 contingent contingent NN 20587 8681 33 of of IN 20587 8681 34 black black JJ 20587 8681 35 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 8681 36 or or CC 20587 8681 37 a a DT 20587 8681 38 large large JJ 20587 8681 39 group group NN 20587 8681 40 of of IN 20587 8681 41 whites white NNS 20587 8681 42 would would MD 20587 8681 43 get get VB 20587 8681 44 off off IN 20587 8681 45 the the DT 20587 8681 46 train train NN 20587 8681 47 . . . 20587 8682 1 A a DT 20587 8682 2 white white JJ 20587 8682 3 unit unit NN 20587 8682 4 could could MD 20587 8682 5 be be VB 20587 8682 6 undermanned undermanne VBN 20587 8682 7 and and CC 20587 8682 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8682 9 instructors instructor NNS 20587 8682 10 idle idle JJ 20587 8682 11 while while IN 20587 8682 12 a a DT 20587 8682 13 black black JJ 20587 8682 14 unit unit NN 20587 8682 15 was be VBD 20587 8682 16 overcrowded overcrowded JJ 20587 8682 17 and and CC 20587 8682 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8682 19 instructors instructor NNS 20587 8682 20 overworked overwork VBD 20587 8682 21 . . . 20587 8683 1 This this DT 20587 8683 2 inefficient inefficient JJ 20587 8683 3 use use NN 20587 8683 4 of of IN 20587 8683 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8683 6 valuable valuable JJ 20587 8683 7 training training NN 20587 8683 8 instructors instructor NNS 20587 8683 9 led lead VBD 20587 8683 10 commanders commander NNS 20587 8683 11 , , , 20587 8683 12 first first RB 20587 8683 13 at at IN 20587 8683 14 Fort Fort NNP 20587 8683 15 Ord Ord NNP 20587 8683 16 and and CC 20587 8683 17 then then RB 20587 8683 18 at at IN 20587 8683 19 the the DT 20587 8683 20 other other JJ 20587 8683 21 training training NN 20587 8683 22 divisions division NNS 20587 8683 23 and and CC 20587 8683 24 replacement replacement NN 20587 8683 25 centers center NNS 20587 8683 26 throughout throughout IN 20587 8683 27 the the DT 20587 8683 28 United United NNP 20587 8683 29 States States NNP 20587 8683 30 , , , 20587 8683 31 to to TO 20587 8683 32 adopt adopt VB 20587 8683 33 the the DT 20587 8683 34 expedient expedient NN 20587 8683 35 of of IN 20587 8683 36 mixing mix VBG 20587 8683 37 black black JJ 20587 8683 38 and and CC 20587 8683 39 white white JJ 20587 8683 40 inductees inductee NNS 20587 8683 41 in in IN 20587 8683 42 the the DT 20587 8683 43 same same JJ 20587 8683 44 units unit NNS 20587 8683 45 for for IN 20587 8683 46 messing messing NN 20587 8683 47 , , , 20587 8683 48 housing housing NN 20587 8683 49 , , , 20587 8683 50 and and CC 20587 8683 51 training training NN 20587 8683 52 . . . 20587 8684 1 As as IN 20587 8684 2 the the DT 20587 8684 3 commander commander NN 20587 8684 4 of of IN 20587 8684 5 Fort Fort NNP 20587 8684 6 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 8684 7 , , , 20587 8684 8 South South NNP 20587 8684 9 Carolina Carolina NNP 20587 8684 10 , , , 20587 8684 11 put put VBD 20587 8684 12 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8684 13 , , , 20587 8684 14 sorting sort VBG 20587 8684 15 out out RP 20587 8684 16 the the DT 20587 8684 17 rapidly rapidly RB 20587 8684 18 arriving arrive VBG 20587 8684 19 inductees inductee NNS 20587 8684 20 was be VBD 20587 8684 21 " " `` 20587 8684 22 ridiculous ridiculous JJ 20587 8684 23 , , , 20587 8684 24 " " '' 20587 8684 25 and and CC 20587 8684 26 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8684 27 proceeded proceed VBD 20587 8684 28 to to TO 20587 8684 29 assign assign VB 20587 8684 30 new new JJ 20587 8684 31 men man NNS 20587 8684 32 to to IN 20587 8684 33 units unit NNS 20587 8684 34 without without IN 20587 8684 35 regard regard NN 20587 8684 36 to to IN 20587 8684 37 color color NN 20587 8684 38 . . . 20587 8685 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 8685 2 did do VBD 20587 8685 3 , , , 20587 8685 4 however however RB 20587 8685 5 , , , 20587 8685 6 divert divert VB 20587 8685 7 black black JJ 20587 8685 8 inductees inductee NNS 20587 8685 9 from from IN 20587 8685 10 time time NN 20587 8685 11 to to IN 20587 8685 12 time time NN 20587 8685 13 " " `` 20587 8685 14 to to TO 20587 8685 15 hold hold VB 20587 8685 16 the the DT 20587 8685 17 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8685 18 population population NN 20587 8685 19 down down RP 20587 8685 20 to to IN 20587 8685 21 a a DT 20587 8685 22 workable workable JJ 20587 8685 23 basis basis NN 20587 8685 24 . . . 20587 8686 1 " " `` 20587 8686 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8686 3 17 17 CD 20587 8686 4 - - SYM 20587 8686 5 22 22 CD 20587 8686 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8686 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8686 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8686 9 17 17 CD 20587 8686 10 - - SYM 20587 8686 11 22 22 CD 20587 8686 12 : : : 20587 8686 13 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8686 14 Summary Summary NNP 20587 8686 15 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 8686 16 for for IN 20587 8686 17 VCofS vcofs NN 20587 8686 18 , , , 20587 8686 19 22 22 CD 20587 8686 20 Apr Apr NNP 20587 8686 21 52 52 CD 20587 8686 22 , , , 20587 8686 23 sub sub NN 20587 8686 24 : : : 20587 8686 25 Information information NN 20587 8686 26 for for IN 20587 8686 27 the the DT 20587 8686 28 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8686 29 Information Information NNP 20587 8686 30 Book Book NNP 20587 8686 31 , , , 20587 8686 32 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8686 33 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8686 34 ; ; : 20587 8686 35 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8686 36 , , , 20587 8686 37 ASA ASA NNP 20587 8686 38 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8686 39 M&PR M&PR NNP 20587 8686 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8686 41 for for IN 20587 8686 42 ASD ASD NNP 20587 8686 43 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8686 44 M&PR M&PR NNP 20587 8686 45 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8686 46 , , , 20587 8686 47 22 22 CD 20587 8686 48 Aug Aug NNP 20587 8686 49 52 52 CD 20587 8686 50 , , , 20587 8686 51 sub sub NN 20587 8686 52 : : : 20587 8686 53 Progress Progress NNP 20587 8686 54 Report Report NNP 20587 8686 55 on on IN 20587 8686 56 Elimination Elimination NNP 20587 8686 57 of of IN 20587 8686 58 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 8686 59 in in IN 20587 8686 60 the the DT 20587 8686 61 Army Army NNP 20587 8686 62 , , , 20587 8686 63 SD SD NNP 20587 8686 64 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8686 65 ; ; : 20587 8686 66 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8686 67 , , , 20587 8686 68 VCofS VCofS NNP 20587 8686 69 for for IN 20587 8686 70 SA SA NNP 20587 8686 71 , , , 20587 8686 72 18 18 CD 20587 8686 73 Jun Jun NNP 20587 8686 74 51 51 CD 20587 8686 75 , , , 20587 8686 76 sub sub NN 20587 8686 77 : : : 20587 8686 78 Assimilation assimilation NN 20587 8686 79 of of IN 20587 8686 80 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 8686 81 at at IN 20587 8686 82 Ft Ft NNP 20587 8686 83 . . . 20587 8686 84 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 8686 85 , , , 20587 8686 86 S.C. South Carolina NNP 20587 8686 87 , , , 20587 8686 88 SA SA NNP 20587 8686 89 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8686 90 . . . 20587 8687 1 See see VB 20587 8687 2 also also RB 20587 8687 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 8687 4 Col Col NNP 20587 8687 5 William William NNP 20587 8687 6 M. M. NNP 20587 8687 7 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 8687 8 , , , 20587 8687 9 " " `` 20587 8687 10 The the DT 20587 8687 11 DOD DOD NNP 20587 8687 12 Program Program NNP 20587 8687 13 to to TO 20587 8687 14 Ensure ensure VB 20587 8687 15 Civil civil JJ 20587 8687 16 Rights right NNS 20587 8687 17 Within within IN 20587 8687 18 the the DT 20587 8687 19 Services Services NNPS 20587 8687 20 and and CC 20587 8687 21 Between between IN 20587 8687 22 the the DT 20587 8687 23 Services Services NNPS 20587 8687 24 and and CC 20587 8687 25 the the DT 20587 8687 26 Community community NN 20587 8687 27 , , , 20587 8687 28 " " '' 20587 8687 29 Rpt Rpt NNP 20587 8687 30 116 116 CD 20587 8687 31 , , , 20587 8687 32 1966 1966 CD 20587 8687 33 , , , 20587 8687 34 Industrial Industrial NNP 20587 8687 35 College College NNP 20587 8687 36 of of IN 20587 8687 37 the the DT 20587 8687 38 Armed Armed NNP 20587 8687 39 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 8687 40 , , , 20587 8687 41 p. p. NN 20587 8688 1 24 24 CD 20587 8688 2 . . . 20587 8688 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8689 1 The the DT 20587 8689 2 commanding command VBG 20587 8689 3 general general NN 20587 8689 4 of of IN 20587 8689 5 the the DT 20587 8689 6 9th 9th NNP 20587 8689 7 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 8689 8 Division Division NNP 20587 8689 9 at at IN 20587 8689 10 Fort Fort NNP 20587 8689 11 Dix Dix NNP 20587 8689 12 raised raise VBD 20587 8689 13 another another DT 20587 8689 14 question question NN 20587 8689 15 about about IN 20587 8689 16 integrating integrate VBG 20587 8689 17 trainees trainee NNS 20587 8689 18 . . . 20587 8690 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 8690 2 had have VBD 20587 8690 3 integrated integrate VBN 20587 8690 4 all all DT 20587 8690 5 white white JJ 20587 8690 6 units unit NNS 20587 8690 7 other other JJ 20587 8690 8 than than IN 20587 8690 9 reserve reserve NN 20587 8690 10 units unit NNS 20587 8690 11 at at IN 20587 8690 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8690 13 station station NN 20587 8690 14 , , , 20587 8690 15 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8690 16 explained explain VBD 20587 8690 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8690 18 p. p. NN 20587 8690 19   _SP 20587 8690 20 436 436 CD 20587 8690 21 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8690 22 to to IN 20587 8690 23 the the DT 20587 8690 24 First First NNP 20587 8690 25 Army Army NNP 20587 8690 26 commander commander NN 20587 8690 27 in in IN 20587 8690 28 January January NNP 20587 8690 29 1951 1951 CD 20587 8690 30 , , , 20587 8690 31 but but CC 20587 8690 32 since since IN 20587 8690 33 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8690 34 was be VBD 20587 8690 35 receiving receive VBG 20587 8690 36 many many JJ 20587 8690 37 more more JJR 20587 8690 38 white white JJ 20587 8690 39 trainees trainee NNS 20587 8690 40 than than IN 20587 8690 41 black black JJ 20587 8690 42 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8690 43 would would MD 20587 8690 44 soon soon RB 20587 8690 45 be be VB 20587 8690 46 forced force VBN 20587 8690 47 to to TO 20587 8690 48 integrate integrate VB 20587 8690 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8690 50 two two CD 20587 8690 51 black black JJ 20587 8690 52 training training NN 20587 8690 53 regiments regiment NNS 20587 8690 54 as as RB 20587 8690 55 well well RB 20587 8690 56 by by IN 20587 8690 57 the the DT 20587 8690 58 unprecedented unprecedented JJ 20587 8690 59 assignment assignment NN 20587 8690 60 of of IN 20587 8690 61 white white JJ 20587 8690 62 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 8690 63 to to IN 20587 8690 64 black black JJ 20587 8690 65 units unit NNS 20587 8690 66 with with IN 20587 8690 67 black black JJ 20587 8690 68 officers officer NNS 20587 8690 69 and and CC 20587 8690 70 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 8690 71 officers officer NNS 20587 8690 72 . . . 20587 8691 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8691 2 17 17 CD 20587 8691 3 - - SYM 20587 8691 4 23 23 CD 20587 8691 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8691 6 Actually actually RB 20587 8691 7 , , , 20587 8691 8 such such JJ 20587 8691 9 reverse reverse JJ 20587 8691 10 integration integration NN 20587 8691 11 was be VBD 20587 8691 12 becoming become VBG 20587 8691 13 commonplace commonplace JJ 20587 8691 14 in in IN 20587 8691 15 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8691 16 , , , 20587 8691 17 and and CC 20587 8691 18 in in IN 20587 8691 19 the the DT 20587 8691 20 case case NN 20587 8691 21 of of IN 20587 8691 22 Fort Fort NNP 20587 8691 23 Dix Dix NNP 20587 8691 24 the the DT 20587 8691 25 Army Army NNP 20587 8691 26 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8691 27 solved solve VBD 20587 8691 28 the the DT 20587 8691 29 commander commander NN 20587 8691 30 's 's POS 20587 8691 31 dilemma dilemma NN 20587 8691 32 by by IN 20587 8691 33 simply simply RB 20587 8691 34 removing remove VBG 20587 8691 35 the the DT 20587 8691 36 asterisk asterisk NN 20587 8691 37 , , , 20587 8691 38 which which WDT 20587 8691 39 meant mean VBD 20587 8691 40 black black JJ 20587 8691 41 , , , 20587 8691 42 from from IN 20587 8691 43 the the DT 20587 8691 44 names name NNS 20587 8691 45 of of IN 20587 8691 46 the the DT 20587 8691 47 364th 364th NNP 20587 8691 48 and and CC 20587 8691 49 365th 365th NNP 20587 8691 50 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 8691 51 Regiments Regiments NNPS 20587 8691 52 . . . 20587 8692 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8692 2 17 17 CD 20587 8692 3 - - SYM 20587 8692 4 24 24 CD 20587 8692 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8692 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8692 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8692 8 17 17 CD 20587 8692 9 - - SYM 20587 8692 10 23 23 CD 20587 8692 11 : : : 20587 8692 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8692 13 , , , 20587 8692 14 Maj Maj NNP 20587 8692 15 Gen Gen NNP 20587 8692 16 W. W. NNP 20587 8692 17 K. K. NNP 20587 8692 18 Harrison Harrison NNP 20587 8692 19 , , , 20587 8692 20 CG CG NNP 20587 8692 21 , , , 20587 8692 22 9th 9th NN 20587 8692 23 Inf Inf NNP 20587 8692 24 Div Div NNP 20587 8692 25 , , , 20587 8692 26 Ft Ft NNP 20587 8692 27 . . . 20587 8692 28 Dix Dix NNP 20587 8692 29 , , , 20587 8692 30 N.J. New Jersey NNP 20587 8692 31 , , , 20587 8692 32 to to IN 20587 8692 33 CG CG NNP 20587 8692 34 , , , 20587 8692 35 First First NNP 20587 8692 36 Army Army NNP 20587 8692 37 , , , 20587 8692 38 19 19 CD 20587 8692 39 Jan Jan NNP 20587 8692 40 51 51 CD 20587 8692 41 , , , 20587 8692 42 sub sub NN 20587 8692 43 : : : 20587 8692 44 Request request NN 20587 8692 45 for for IN 20587 8692 46 an an DT 20587 8692 47 Additional Additional NNP 20587 8692 48 Training Training NNP 20587 8692 49 Regiment Regiment NNP 20587 8692 50 , , , 20587 8692 51 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8692 52 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8692 53 . . . 20587 8692 54 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8693 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8693 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8693 3 17 17 CD 20587 8693 4 - - SYM 20587 8693 5 24 24 CD 20587 8693 6 : : : 20587 8693 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8693 8 , , , 20587 8693 9 DA DA NNP 20587 8693 10 , , , 20587 8693 11 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8693 12 for for IN 20587 8693 13 CGIA cgia NN 20587 8693 14 , , , 20587 8693 15 for for IN 20587 8693 16 9th 9th JJ 20587 8693 17 Inf Inf NNP 20587 8693 18 Div Div NNP 20587 8693 19 , , , 20587 8693 20 28 28 CD 20587 8693 21 Feb Feb NNP 20587 8693 22 51 51 CD 20587 8693 23 , , , 20587 8693 24 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8693 25 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8693 26 ; ; : 20587 8693 27 AGAO AGAO NNP 20587 8693 28 - - : 20587 8693 29 I i NN 20587 8693 30 , , , 20587 8693 31 3 3 CD 20587 8693 32 Mar Mar NNP 20587 8693 33 51 51 CD 20587 8693 34 , , , 20587 8693 35 AG AG NNP 20587 8693 36 322 322 CD 20587 8693 37 . . . 20587 8693 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8694 1 The the DT 20587 8694 2 nine nine CD 20587 8694 3 training training NN 20587 8694 4 divisions division NNS 20587 8694 5 were be VBD 20587 8694 6 integrated integrate VBN 20587 8694 7 by by IN 20587 8694 8 March March NNP 20587 8694 9 1951 1951 CD 20587 8694 10 , , , 20587 8694 11 with with IN 20587 8694 12 Fort Fort NNP 20587 8694 13 Dix Dix NNP 20587 8694 14 , , , 20587 8694 15 New New NNP 20587 8694 16 Jersey Jersey NNP 20587 8694 17 , , , 20587 8694 18 and and CC 20587 8694 19 Fort Fort NNP 20587 8694 20 Knox Knox NNP 20587 8694 21 , , , 20587 8694 22 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 20587 8694 23 , , , 20587 8694 24 the the DT 20587 8694 25 last last JJ 20587 8694 26 to to TO 20587 8694 27 complete complete VB 20587 8694 28 the the DT 20587 8694 29 process process NN 20587 8694 30 . . . 20587 8695 1 Conversion Conversion NNP 20587 8695 2 proved prove VBD 20587 8695 3 trouble trouble NN 20587 8695 4 - - HYPH 20587 8695 5 free free JJ 20587 8695 6 and and CC 20587 8695 7 permanent permanent JJ 20587 8695 8 ; ; : 20587 8695 9 no no DT 20587 8695 10 racial racial JJ 20587 8695 11 incidents incident NNS 20587 8695 12 were be VBD 20587 8695 13 reported report VBN 20587 8695 14 . . . 20587 8696 1 In in IN 20587 8696 2 June June NNP 20587 8696 3 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 8696 4 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 8696 5 of of IN 20587 8696 6 the the DT 20587 8696 7 Army Army NNP 20587 8696 8 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 8696 9 assured assure VBD 20587 8696 10 the the DT 20587 8696 11 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 8696 12 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 8696 13 of of IN 20587 8696 14 Defense Defense NNP 20587 8696 15 for for IN 20587 8696 16 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 8696 17 and and CC 20587 8696 18 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 8696 19 , , , 20587 8696 20 Anna Anna NNP 20587 8696 21 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 8696 22 , , , 20587 8696 23 that that IN 20587 8696 24 current current JJ 20587 8696 25 expansion expansion NN 20587 8696 26 of of IN 20587 8696 27 training training NN 20587 8696 28 divisions division NNS 20587 8696 29 would would MD 20587 8696 30 allow allow VB 20587 8696 31 the the DT 20587 8696 32 Army Army NNP 20587 8696 33 to to TO 20587 8696 34 avoid avoid VB 20587 8696 35 in in IN 20587 8696 36 the the DT 20587 8696 37 future future NN 20587 8696 38 even even RB 20587 8696 39 the the DT 20587 8696 40 occasional occasional JJ 20587 8696 41 funneling funneling NN 20587 8696 42 of of IN 20587 8696 43 some some DT 20587 8696 44 inductees inductee NNS 20587 8696 45 into into IN 20587 8696 46 temporarily temporarily RB 20587 8696 47 segregated segregate VBN 20587 8696 48 units unit NNS 20587 8696 49 in in IN 20587 8696 50 times time NNS 20587 8696 51 of of IN 20587 8696 52 troop troop NN 20587 8696 53 overstrengths overstrength NNS 20587 8696 54 . . . 20587 8697 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8697 2 17 17 CD 20587 8697 3 - - SYM 20587 8697 4 25 25 CD 20587 8697 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8697 6 Logic logic NN 20587 8697 7 dictated dictate VBD 20587 8697 8 that that IN 20587 8697 9 those those DT 20587 8697 10 who who WP 20587 8697 11 trained train VBD 20587 8697 12 together together RB 20587 8697 13 would would MD 20587 8697 14 serve serve VB 20587 8697 15 together together RB 20587 8697 16 , , , 20587 8697 17 but but CC 20587 8697 18 despite despite IN 20587 8697 19 integrated integrated JJ 20587 8697 20 training training NN 20587 8697 21 , , , 20587 8697 22 the the DT 20587 8697 23 plethora plethora NN 20587 8697 24 of of IN 20587 8697 25 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 8697 26 in in IN 20587 8697 27 overseas overseas JJ 20587 8697 28 replacement replacement NN 20587 8697 29 pipelines pipeline NNS 20587 8697 30 , , , 20587 8697 31 and and CC 20587 8697 32 the the DT 20587 8697 33 increasing increase VBG 20587 8697 34 amount amount NN 20587 8697 35 of of IN 20587 8697 36 integrated integrate VBN 20587 8697 37 fighting fighting NN 20587 8697 38 in in IN 20587 8697 39 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8697 40 , , , 20587 8697 41 98 98 CD 20587 8697 42 percent percent NN 20587 8697 43 of of IN 20587 8697 44 the the DT 20587 8697 45 Army Army NNP 20587 8697 46 's 's POS 20587 8697 47 black black JJ 20587 8697 48 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 8697 49 still still RB 20587 8697 50 served serve VBD 20587 8697 51 in in IN 20587 8697 52 segregated segregated JJ 20587 8697 53 units unit NNS 20587 8697 54 in in IN 20587 8697 55 April April NNP 20587 8697 56 1951 1951 CD 20587 8697 57 , , , 20587 8697 58 almost almost RB 20587 8697 59 three three CD 20587 8697 60 years year NNS 20587 8697 61 after after IN 20587 8697 62 President President NNP 20587 8697 63 Truman Truman NNP 20587 8697 64 issued issue VBD 20587 8697 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8697 66 order order NN 20587 8697 67 . . . 20587 8698 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8698 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8698 3 17 17 CD 20587 8698 4 - - SYM 20587 8698 5 25 25 CD 20587 8698 6 : : : 20587 8698 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8698 8 , , , 20587 8698 9 ASA ASA NNP 20587 8698 10 for for IN 20587 8698 11 ASD ASD NNP 20587 8698 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8698 13 M&P M&P NNP 20587 8698 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8698 15 , , , 20587 8698 16 5 5 CD 20587 8698 17 Jun Jun NNP 20587 8698 18 51 51 CD 20587 8698 19 ; ; : 20587 8698 20 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8698 21 , , , 20587 8698 22 SA SA NNP 20587 8698 23 for for IN 20587 8698 24 ASD ASD NNP 20587 8698 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8698 26 M&P M&P NNP 20587 8698 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8698 28 , , , 20587 8698 29 3 3 CD 20587 8698 30 Sep Sep NNP 20587 8698 31 52 52 CD 20587 8698 32 ; ; : 20587 8698 33 both both CC 20587 8698 34 in in IN 20587 8698 35 SD SD NNP 20587 8698 36 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8698 37 . . . 20587 8698 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8699 1 _ _ NNP 20587 8699 2 Performance Performance NNP 20587 8699 3 of of IN 20587 8699 4 Segregated Segregated NNP 20587 8699 5 Units Units NNPS 20587 8699 6 _ _ NNP 20587 8699 7 Another another DT 20587 8699 8 factor factor NN 20587 8699 9 leading lead VBG 20587 8699 10 to to IN 20587 8699 11 a a DT 20587 8699 12 change change NN 20587 8699 13 in in IN 20587 8699 14 racial racial JJ 20587 8699 15 policy policy NN 20587 8699 16 was be VBD 20587 8699 17 the the DT 20587 8699 18 performance performance NN 20587 8699 19 of of IN 20587 8699 20 segregated segregated JJ 20587 8699 21 units unit NNS 20587 8699 22 in in IN 20587 8699 23 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8699 24 . . . 20587 8700 1 Despite despite IN 20587 8700 2 " " `` 20587 8700 3 acts act NNS 20587 8700 4 of of IN 20587 8700 5 heroism heroism NN 20587 8700 6 and and CC 20587 8700 7 capable capable JJ 20587 8700 8 performance performance NN 20587 8700 9 of of IN 20587 8700 10 duty duty NN 20587 8700 11 " " '' 20587 8700 12 by by IN 20587 8700 13 some some DT 20587 8700 14 individuals individual NNS 20587 8700 15 , , , 20587 8700 16 the the DT 20587 8700 17 famous famous JJ 20587 8700 18 old old JJ 20587 8700 19 24th 24th JJ 20587 8700 20 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 8700 21 Regiment Regiment NNP 20587 8700 22 as as IN 20587 8700 23 a a DT 20587 8700 24 whole whole NN 20587 8700 25 performed perform VBN 20587 8700 26 poorly poorly RB 20587 8700 27 . . . 20587 8701 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8701 2 instability instability NN 20587 8701 3 was be VBD 20587 8701 4 especially especially RB 20587 8701 5 evident evident JJ 20587 8701 6 during during IN 20587 8701 7 the the DT 20587 8701 8 fighting fighting NN 20587 8701 9 on on IN 20587 8701 10 Battle Battle NNP 20587 8701 11 Mountain Mountain NNP 20587 8701 12 in in IN 20587 8701 13 August August NNP 20587 8701 14 1950 1950 CD 20587 8701 15 , , , 20587 8701 16 and and CC 20587 8701 17 by by IN 20587 8701 18 September September NNP 20587 8701 19 the the DT 20587 8701 20 regiment regiment NN 20587 8701 21 had have VBD 20587 8701 22 clearly clearly RB 20587 8701 23 become become VBN 20587 8701 24 a a DT 20587 8701 25 " " `` 20587 8701 26 weak weak JJ 20587 8701 27 link link NN 20587 8701 28 in in IN 20587 8701 29 the the DT 20587 8701 30 25th 25th JJ 20587 8701 31 Division Division NNP 20587 8701 32 line line NN 20587 8701 33 , , , 20587 8701 34 " " '' 20587 8701 35 and and CC 20587 8701 36 in in IN 20587 8701 37 the the DT 20587 8701 38 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 8701 39 Army Army NNP 20587 8701 40 as as RB 20587 8701 41 well well RB 20587 8701 42 . . . 20587 8702 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8702 2 17 17 CD 20587 8702 3 - - SYM 20587 8702 4 26 26 CD 20587 8702 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8702 6 On on IN 20587 8702 7 9 9 CD 20587 8702 8 September September NNP 20587 8702 9 the the DT 20587 8702 10 division division NN 20587 8702 11 commander commander NN 20587 8702 12 recommended recommend VBD 20587 8702 13 that that IN 20587 8702 14 the the DT 20587 8702 15 regiment regiment NN 20587 8702 16 be be VB 20587 8702 17 removed remove VBN 20587 8702 18 from from IN 20587 8702 19 combat combat NN 20587 8702 20 . . . 20587 8703 1 " " `` 20587 8703 2 It -PRON- PRP 20587 8703 3 is be VBZ 20587 8703 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8703 5 considered consider VBN 20587 8703 6 opinion opinion NN 20587 8703 7 , , , 20587 8703 8 " " '' 20587 8703 9 Maj Maj NNP 20587 8703 10 . . NNP 20587 8703 11 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 8703 12 William William NNP 20587 8703 13 B. B. NNP 20587 8703 14 Kean Kean NNP 20587 8703 15 told tell VBD 20587 8703 16 the the DT 20587 8703 17 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 8703 18 Army Army NNP 20587 8703 19 commander commander NN 20587 8703 20 , , , 20587 8703 21 that that IN 20587 8703 22 the the DT 20587 8703 23 24th 24th JJ 20587 8703 24 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 8703 25 has have VBZ 20587 8703 26 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 20587 8703 27 in in IN 20587 8703 28 combat combat NN 20587 8703 29 that that IN 20587 8703 30 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8703 31 is be VBZ 20587 8703 32 untrustworthy untrustworthy JJ 20587 8703 33 and and CC 20587 8703 34 incapable incapable JJ 20587 8703 35 of of IN 20587 8703 36 carrying carry VBG 20587 8703 37 out out RP 20587 8703 38 missions mission NNS 20587 8703 39 expected expect VBN 20587 8703 40 of of IN 20587 8703 41 an an DT 20587 8703 42 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 8703 43 Regiment Regiment NNP 20587 8703 44 . . . 20587 8704 1 In in IN 20587 8704 2 making make VBG 20587 8704 3 this this DT 20587 8704 4 statement statement NN 20587 8704 5 , , , 20587 8704 6 I -PRON- PRP 20587 8704 7 am be VBP 20587 8704 8 fully fully RB 20587 8704 9 cognizant cognizant JJ 20587 8704 10 of of IN 20587 8704 11 the the DT 20587 8704 12 seriousness seriousness NN 20587 8704 13 of of IN 20587 8704 14 the the DT 20587 8704 15 charges charge NNS 20587 8704 16 that that WDT 20587 8704 17 I -PRON- PRP 20587 8704 18 am be VBP 20587 8704 19 making make VBG 20587 8704 20 , , , 20587 8704 21 and and CC 20587 8704 22 the the DT 20587 8704 23 implications implication NNS 20587 8704 24 involved involve VBN 20587 8704 25 .... .... . 20587 8705 1 The the DT 20587 8705 2 continued continue VBN 20587 8705 3 use use NN 20587 8705 4 of of IN 20587 8705 5 this this DT 20587 8705 6 Regiment Regiment NNP 20587 8705 7 in in IN 20587 8705 8 combat combat NN 20587 8705 9 will will MD 20587 8705 10 jeopardize jeopardize VB 20587 8705 11 the the DT 20587 8705 12 United United NNP 20587 8705 13 Nations Nations NNP 20587 8705 14 war war NN 20587 8705 15 effort effort NN 20587 8705 16 in in IN 20587 8705 17 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8705 18 . . . 20587 8706 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8706 2 17 17 CD 20587 8706 3 - - SYM 20587 8706 4 27 27 CD 20587 8706 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8706 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8706 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8706 8 17 17 CD 20587 8706 9 - - SYM 20587 8706 10 26 26 CD 20587 8706 11 : : : 20587 8706 12 Roy Roy NNP 20587 8706 13 E. E. NNP 20587 8706 14 Appleman Appleman NNP 20587 8706 15 , , , 20587 8706 16 _ _ NNP 20587 8706 17 South South NNP 20587 8706 18 to to IN 20587 8706 19 the the DT 20587 8706 20 Naktong Naktong NNP 20587 8706 21 , , , 20587 8706 22 North North NNP 20587 8706 23 to to IN 20587 8706 24 the the DT 20587 8706 25 Yalu Yalu NNP 20587 8706 26 _ _ NNP 20587 8706 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8706 28 Washington Washington NNP 20587 8706 29 : : : 20587 8706 30 Government Government NNP 20587 8706 31 Printing Printing NNP 20587 8706 32 Office Office NNP 20587 8706 33 , , , 20587 8706 34 1961 1961 CD 20587 8706 35 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8706 36 , , , 20587 8706 37 pp pp NNP 20587 8706 38 . . . 20587 8707 1 485 485 CD 20587 8707 2 - - SYM 20587 8707 3 86 86 CD 20587 8707 4 . . . 20587 8708 1 For for IN 20587 8708 2 a a DT 20587 8708 3 detailed detailed JJ 20587 8708 4 account account NN 20587 8708 5 of of IN 20587 8708 6 the the DT 20587 8708 7 battlefield battlefield JJ 20587 8708 8 performance performance NN 20587 8708 9 of of IN 20587 8708 10 the the DT 20587 8708 11 24th 24th JJ 20587 8708 12 and and CC 20587 8708 13 other other JJ 20587 8708 14 segregated segregated JJ 20587 8708 15 units unit NNS 20587 8708 16 , , , 20587 8708 17 see see VB 20587 8708 18 ibid ibid NNP 20587 8708 19 . . . 20587 8708 20 , , , 20587 8708 21 passim passim NNP 20587 8708 22 . . . 20587 8708 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8709 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8709 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8709 3 17 17 CD 20587 8709 4 - - SYM 20587 8709 5 27 27 CD 20587 8709 6 : : : 20587 8709 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8709 8 , , , 20587 8709 9 Maj Maj NNP 20587 8709 10 Gen Gen NNP 20587 8709 11 W. W. NNP 20587 8709 12 B. B. NNP 20587 8709 13 Kean Kean NNP 20587 8709 14 to to IN 20587 8709 15 CG CG NNP 20587 8709 16 , , , 20587 8709 17 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 8709 18 Army Army NNP 20587 8709 19 , , , 20587 8709 20 9 9 CD 20587 8709 21 Sep Sep NNP 20587 8709 22 50 50 CD 20587 8709 23 , , , 20587 8709 24 sub sub NN 20587 8709 25 : : : 20587 8709 26 Combat Combat NNP 20587 8709 27 Effectiveness Effectiveness NNP 20587 8709 28 of of IN 20587 8709 29 the the DT 20587 8709 30 24th 24th JJ 20587 8709 31 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 8709 32 Regiment Regiment NNP 20587 8709 33 , , , 20587 8709 34 AG AG NNP 20587 8709 35 330.1 330.1 NNP 20587 8709 36 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8709 37 A a NN 20587 8709 38 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8709 39 . . . 20587 8709 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8710 1 Kean Kean NNP 20587 8710 2 went go VBD 20587 8710 3 on on RP 20587 8710 4 to to TO 20587 8710 5 spell spell VB 20587 8710 6 out out RP 20587 8710 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8710 8 charges charge NNS 20587 8710 9 . . . 20587 8711 1 The the DT 20587 8711 2 regiment regiment NN 20587 8711 3 was be VBD 20587 8711 4 unreliable unreliable JJ 20587 8711 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8711 6 p. p. NN 20587 8711 7   _SP 20587 8711 8 437 437 CD 20587 8711 9 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8711 10 in in IN 20587 8711 11 combat combat NN 20587 8711 12 , , , 20587 8711 13 particularly particularly RB 20587 8711 14 on on IN 20587 8711 15 the the DT 20587 8711 16 defensive defensive NN 20587 8711 17 and and CC 20587 8711 18 at at IN 20587 8711 19 night night NN 20587 8711 20 ; ; : 20587 8711 21 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8711 22 abandoned abandon VBD 20587 8711 23 positions position NNS 20587 8711 24 without without IN 20587 8711 25 warning warn VBG 20587 8711 26 to to IN 20587 8711 27 troops troop NNS 20587 8711 28 on on IN 20587 8711 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8711 30 flanks flank NNS 20587 8711 31 ; ; : 20587 8711 32 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8711 33 wasted waste VBD 20587 8711 34 equipment equipment NN 20587 8711 35 ; ; : 20587 8711 36 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8711 37 was be VBD 20587 8711 38 prone prone JJ 20587 8711 39 to to IN 20587 8711 40 panic panic NN 20587 8711 41 and and CC 20587 8711 42 hysteria hysteria NN 20587 8711 43 ; ; , 20587 8711 44 and and CC 20587 8711 45 some some DT 20587 8711 46 of of IN 20587 8711 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8711 48 members member NNS 20587 8711 49 were be VBD 20587 8711 50 guilty guilty JJ 20587 8711 51 of of IN 20587 8711 52 malingering malingering NN 20587 8711 53 . . . 20587 8712 1 The the DT 20587 8712 2 general general NN 20587 8712 3 made make VBD 20587 8712 4 clear clear JJ 20587 8712 5 that that IN 20587 8712 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8712 7 charges charge NNS 20587 8712 8 were be VBD 20587 8712 9 directed direct VBN 20587 8712 10 at at IN 20587 8712 11 the the DT 20587 8712 12 unit unit NN 20587 8712 13 as as IN 20587 8712 14 an an DT 20587 8712 15 organization organization NN 20587 8712 16 and and CC 20587 8712 17 not not RB 20587 8712 18 at at IN 20587 8712 19 individual individual JJ 20587 8712 20 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 8712 21 , , , 20587 8712 22 but but CC 20587 8712 23 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8712 24 wanted want VBD 20587 8712 25 the the DT 20587 8712 26 unit unit NN 20587 8712 27 removed remove VBN 20587 8712 28 and and CC 20587 8712 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8712 30 men man NNS 20587 8712 31 reassigned reassign VBD 20587 8712 32 as as IN 20587 8712 33 replacements replacement NNS 20587 8712 34 on on IN 20587 8712 35 a a DT 20587 8712 36 percentage percentage NN 20587 8712 37 basis basis NN 20587 8712 38 in in IN 20587 8712 39 the the DT 20587 8712 40 other other JJ 20587 8712 41 units unit NNS 20587 8712 42 of of IN 20587 8712 43 the the DT 20587 8712 44 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 8712 45 Army Army NNP 20587 8712 46 . . . 20587 8713 1 General General NNP 20587 8713 2 Kean Kean NNP 20587 8713 3 also also RB 20587 8713 4 claimed claim VBD 20587 8713 5 to to TO 20587 8713 6 have have VB 20587 8713 7 assigned assign VBN 20587 8713 8 unusually unusually RB 20587 8713 9 able able JJ 20587 8713 10 officers officer NNS 20587 8713 11 to to IN 20587 8713 12 the the DT 20587 8713 13 regiment regiment NN 20587 8713 14 , , , 20587 8713 15 but but CC 20587 8713 16 to to IN 20587 8713 17 no no DT 20587 8713 18 avail avail NN 20587 8713 19 . . . 20587 8714 1 In in IN 20587 8714 2 attempting attempt VBG 20587 8714 3 to to TO 20587 8714 4 lead lead VB 20587 8714 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8714 6 men man NNS 20587 8714 7 in in IN 20587 8714 8 battle battle NN 20587 8714 9 , , , 20587 8714 10 all all PDT 20587 8714 11 the the DT 20587 8714 12 unit unit NN 20587 8714 13 's 's POS 20587 8714 14 commanders commander NNS 20587 8714 15 had have VBD 20587 8714 16 become become VBN 20587 8714 17 casualties casualty NNS 20587 8714 18 . . . 20587 8715 1 Concluding conclude VBG 20587 8715 2 that that IN 20587 8715 3 segregated segregated JJ 20587 8715 4 units unit NNS 20587 8715 5 would would MD 20587 8715 6 not not RB 20587 8715 7 work work VB 20587 8715 8 in in IN 20587 8715 9 a a DT 20587 8715 10 combat combat NN 20587 8715 11 situation situation NN 20587 8715 12 , , , 20587 8715 13 the the DT 20587 8715 14 general general JJ 20587 8715 15 believed believe VBD 20587 8715 16 that that IN 20587 8715 17 the the DT 20587 8715 18 combat combat NN 20587 8715 19 value value NN 20587 8715 20 of of IN 20587 8715 21 black black JJ 20587 8715 22 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 8715 23 would would MD 20587 8715 24 never never RB 20587 8715 25 be be VB 20587 8715 26 realized realize VBN 20587 8715 27 unless unless IN 20587 8715 28 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8715 29 were be VBD 20587 8715 30 integrated integrate VBN 20587 8715 31 into into IN 20587 8715 32 white white JJ 20587 8715 33 units unit NNS 20587 8715 34 at at IN 20587 8715 35 a a DT 20587 8715 36 rate rate NN 20587 8715 37 of of IN 20587 8715 38 not not RB 20587 8715 39 more more JJR 20587 8715 40 than than IN 20587 8715 41 10 10 CD 20587 8715 42 percent percent NN 20587 8715 43 . . . 20587 8716 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8716 2 17 17 CD 20587 8716 3 - - SYM 20587 8716 4 28 28 CD 20587 8716 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8716 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8716 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8716 8 17 17 CD 20587 8716 9 - - SYM 20587 8716 10 28 28 CD 20587 8716 11 : : : 20587 8716 12 Observer Observer NNP 20587 8716 13 Report Report NNP 20587 8716 14 , , , 20587 8716 15 Lt Lt NNP 20587 8716 16 Col Col NNP 20587 8716 17 J. J. NNP 20587 8716 18 D. D. NNP 20587 8716 19 Stevens Stevens NNP 20587 8716 20 , , , 20587 8716 21 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 8716 22 Div Div NNP 20587 8716 23 , , , 20587 8716 24 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 8716 25 , , , 20587 8716 26 25 25 CD 20587 8716 27 Oct Oct NNP 20587 8716 28 50 50 CD 20587 8716 29 , , , 20587 8716 30 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 8716 31 333 333 CD 20587 8716 32 PAC PAC NNP 20587 8716 33 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8716 34 Sec Sec NNP 20587 8716 35 I I NNP 20587 8716 36 - - HYPH 20587 8716 37 D D NNP 20587 8716 38 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8716 39 , , , 20587 8716 40 Case case NN 20587 8716 41 18 18 CD 20587 8716 42 , , , 20587 8716 43 Tab Tab NNP 20587 8716 44 G. G. NNP 20587 8716 45 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8716 46 The the DT 20587 8716 47 25th 25th JJ 20587 8716 48 Division Division NNP 20587 8716 49 commander commander NN 20587 8716 50 's 's POS 20587 8716 51 charges charge NNS 20587 8716 52 were be VBD 20587 8716 53 supported support VBN 20587 8716 54 by by IN 20587 8716 55 the the DT 20587 8716 56 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 8716 57 Army Army NNP 20587 8716 58 inspector inspector NN 20587 8716 59 general general NN 20587 8716 60 , , , 20587 8716 61 who who WP 20587 8716 62 investigated investigate VBD 20587 8716 63 the the DT 20587 8716 64 24th 24th JJ 20587 8716 65 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 8716 66 at at IN 20587 8716 67 length length NN 20587 8716 68 but but CC 20587 8716 69 concluded conclude VBD 20587 8716 70 that that IN 20587 8716 71 the the DT 20587 8716 72 inactivation inactivation NN 20587 8716 73 of of IN 20587 8716 74 the the DT 20587 8716 75 24th 24th NN 20587 8716 76 was be VBD 20587 8716 77 unfeasible unfeasible JJ 20587 8716 78 . . . 20587 8717 1 Instead instead RB 20587 8717 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8717 3 suggested suggest VBD 20587 8717 4 integrating integrate VBG 20587 8717 5 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 8717 6 in in IN 20587 8717 7 all all DT 20587 8717 8 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 8717 9 Army Army NNP 20587 8717 10 units unit VBZ 20587 8717 11 up up IN 20587 8717 12 to to TO 20587 8717 13 15 15 CD 20587 8717 14 percent percent NN 20587 8717 15 of of IN 20587 8717 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8717 17 strength strength NN 20587 8717 18 by by IN 20587 8717 19 means mean NNS 20587 8717 20 of of IN 20587 8717 21 the the DT 20587 8717 22 replacement replacement NN 20587 8717 23 process process NN 20587 8717 24 . . . 20587 8718 1 The the DT 20587 8718 2 Far Far NNP 20587 8718 3 East East NNP 20587 8718 4 Command Command NNP 20587 8718 5 's 's POS 20587 8718 6 inspector inspector NN 20587 8718 7 general general NN 20587 8718 8 , , , 20587 8718 9 Brig Brig NNP 20587 8718 10 . . . 20587 8719 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 8719 2 Edwin Edwin NNP 20587 8719 3 A. a. NN 20587 8719 4 Zundel Zundel NNP 20587 8719 5 , , , 20587 8719 6 concurred concurred JJ 20587 8719 7 , , , 20587 8719 8 stating state VBG 20587 8719 9 that that IN 20587 8719 10 the the DT 20587 8719 11 rotation rotation NN 20587 8719 12 process process NN 20587 8719 13 would would MD 20587 8719 14 provide provide VB 20587 8719 15 a a DT 20587 8719 16 good good JJ 20587 8719 17 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 8719 18 to to TO 20587 8719 19 accomplish accomplish VB 20587 8719 20 integration integration NN 20587 8719 21 and and CC 20587 8719 22 expressing express VBG 20587 8719 23 hope hope NN 20587 8719 24 that that IN 20587 8719 25 the the DT 20587 8719 26 theater theater NN 20587 8719 27 would would MD 20587 8719 28 observe observe VB 20587 8719 29 the the DT 20587 8719 30 " " `` 20587 8719 31 spirit spirit NN 20587 8719 32 " " '' 20587 8719 33 of of IN 20587 8719 34 the the DT 20587 8719 35 Army Army NNP 20587 8719 36 's 's POS 20587 8719 37 latest late JJS 20587 8719 38 racial racial JJ 20587 8719 39 regulations regulation NNS 20587 8719 40 . . . 20587 8720 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8720 2 17 17 CD 20587 8720 3 - - SYM 20587 8720 4 29 29 CD 20587 8720 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8720 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8720 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8720 8 17 17 CD 20587 8720 9 - - SYM 20587 8720 10 29 29 CD 20587 8720 11 : : : 20587 8720 12 FECOM fecom NN 20587 8720 13 Check Check NNP 20587 8720 14 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 8720 15 , , , 20587 8720 16 IG IG NNP 20587 8720 17 to to IN 20587 8720 18 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8720 19 , , , 20587 8720 20 FEC FEC NNP 20587 8720 21 , , , 20587 8720 22 27 27 CD 20587 8720 23 May May NNP 20587 8720 24 51 51 CD 20587 8720 25 , , , 20587 8720 26 sub sub NN 20587 8720 27 : : : 20587 8720 28 Report Report NNP 20587 8720 29 of of IN 20587 8720 30 Investigation Investigation NNP 20587 8720 31 ; ; : 20587 8720 32 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8720 33 , , , 20587 8720 34 FEC FEC NNP 20587 8720 35 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8720 36 for for IN 20587 8720 37 CofS CofS NNP 20587 8720 38 , , , 20587 8720 39 FEC FEC NNP 20587 8720 40 , , , 20587 8720 41 30 30 CD 20587 8720 42 Apr Apr NNP 20587 8720 43 51 51 CD 20587 8720 44 , , , 20587 8720 45 sub sub NN 20587 8720 46 : : : 20587 8720 47 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8720 48 Topics Topics NNPS 20587 8720 49 Which which WDT 20587 8720 50 CINC CINC NNP 20587 8720 51 May May NNP 20587 8720 52 Discuss discuss VB 20587 8720 53 With with IN 20587 8720 54 Gen Gen NNP 20587 8720 55 Taylor Taylor NNP 20587 8720 56 ; ; : 20587 8720 57 both both DT 20587 8720 58 are be VBP 20587 8720 59 quoted quote VBN 20587 8720 60 in in IN 20587 8720 61 FECOM FECOM NNP 20587 8720 62 Mil Mil NNP 20587 8720 63 Hist Hist NNP 20587 8720 64 Section Section NNP 20587 8720 65 , , , 20587 8720 66 " " `` 20587 8720 67 History history NN 20587 8720 68 of of IN 20587 8720 69 the the DT 20587 8720 70 Korean Korean NNP 20587 8720 71 War War NNP 20587 8720 72 , , , 20587 8720 73 " " '' 20587 8720 74 III III NNP 20587 8720 75 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8720 76 pt pt UH 20587 8720 77 . . . 20587 8721 1 2 2 LS 20587 8721 2 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8721 3 : : : 20587 8721 4 151 151 CD 20587 8721 5 - - SYM 20587 8721 6 52 52 CD 20587 8721 7 , , , 20587 8721 8 in in IN 20587 8721 9 CMH CMH NNP 20587 8721 10 . . . 20587 8721 11 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8722 1 Lt Lt NNP 20587 8722 2 . . NNP 20587 8722 3 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 8722 4 Walton Walton NNP 20587 8722 5 H. H. NNP 20587 8722 6 Walker Walker NNP 20587 8722 7 , , , 20587 8722 8 the the DT 20587 8722 9 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 8722 10 Army Army NNP 20587 8722 11 commander commander NN 20587 8722 12 , , , 20587 8722 13 accepted accept VBD 20587 8722 14 the the DT 20587 8722 15 inspector inspector NN 20587 8722 16 general general NN 20587 8722 17 's 's POS 20587 8722 18 report report NN 20587 8722 19 , , , 20587 8722 20 and and CC 20587 8722 21 the the DT 20587 8722 22 24th 24th JJ 20587 8722 23 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 8722 24 remained remain VBD 20587 8722 25 on on IN 20587 8722 26 duty duty NN 20587 8722 27 in in IN 20587 8722 28 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8722 29 through through IN 20587 8722 30 the the DT 20587 8722 31 winter winter NN 20587 8722 32 . . . 20587 8723 1 Zundel Zundel NNP 20587 8723 2 meanwhile meanwhile RB 20587 8723 3 continued continue VBD 20587 8723 4 the the DT 20587 8723 5 investigation investigation NN 20587 8723 6 and and CC 20587 8723 7 in in IN 20587 8723 8 March March NNP 20587 8723 9 1951 1951 CD 20587 8723 10 offered offer VBD 20587 8723 11 a a DT 20587 8723 12 more more RBR 20587 8723 13 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 20587 8723 14 assessment assessment NN 20587 8723 15 of of IN 20587 8723 16 the the DT 20587 8723 17 24th 24th NN 20587 8723 18 . . . 20587 8724 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 8724 2 was be VBD 20587 8724 3 a a DT 20587 8724 4 fact fact NN 20587 8724 5 , , , 20587 8724 6 for for IN 20587 8724 7 example example NN 20587 8724 8 , , , 20587 8724 9 that that IN 20587 8724 10 62 62 CD 20587 8724 11 percent percent NN 20587 8724 12 of of IN 20587 8724 13 the the DT 20587 8724 14 unit unit NN 20587 8724 15 's 's POS 20587 8724 16 troops troop NNS 20587 8724 17 were be VBD 20587 8724 18 in in IN 20587 8724 19 categories category NNS 20587 8724 20 IV IV NNP 20587 8724 21 and and CC 20587 8724 22 V V NNP 20587 8724 23 as as IN 20587 8724 24 against against IN 20587 8724 25 41 41 CD 20587 8724 26 percent percent NN 20587 8724 27 of of IN 20587 8724 28 the the DT 20587 8724 29 troops troop NNS 20587 8724 30 in in IN 20587 8724 31 the the DT 20587 8724 32 35th 35th NNP 20587 8724 33 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 8724 34 and and CC 20587 8724 35 46 46 CD 20587 8724 36 percent percent NN 20587 8724 37 in in IN 20587 8724 38 the the DT 20587 8724 39 27th 27th NN 20587 8724 40 , , , 20587 8724 41 the the DT 20587 8724 42 25th 25th NNP 20587 8724 43 Division Division NNP 20587 8724 44 's 's POS 20587 8724 45 white white JJ 20587 8724 46 regiments regiment NNS 20587 8724 47 . . . 20587 8725 1 The the DT 20587 8725 2 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 8725 3 Board Board NNP 20587 8725 4 had have VBD 20587 8725 5 recommended recommend VBN 20587 8725 6 supplying supply VBG 20587 8725 7 all all DT 20587 8725 8 such such JJ 20587 8725 9 units unit NNS 20587 8725 10 with with IN 20587 8725 11 25 25 CD 20587 8725 12 percent percent NN 20587 8725 13 more more JJR 20587 8725 14 officers officer NNS 20587 8725 15 in in IN 20587 8725 16 the the DT 20587 8725 17 company company NN 20587 8725 18 grades grade NNS 20587 8725 19 , , , 20587 8725 20 something something NN 20587 8725 21 not not RB 20587 8725 22 done do VBN 20587 8725 23 for for IN 20587 8725 24 the the DT 20587 8725 25 24th 24th JJ 20587 8725 26 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 8725 27 . . . 20587 8726 1 Some some DT 20587 8726 2 observers observer NNS 20587 8726 3 also also RB 20587 8726 4 reported report VBD 20587 8726 5 evidence evidence NN 20587 8726 6 in in IN 20587 8726 7 the the DT 20587 8726 8 regiment regiment NN 20587 8726 9 of of IN 20587 8726 10 the the DT 20587 8726 11 lack lack NN 20587 8726 12 of of IN 20587 8726 13 leadership leadership NN 20587 8726 14 and and CC 20587 8726 15 lack lack NN 20587 8726 16 of of IN 20587 8726 17 close close JJ 20587 8726 18 relationships relationship NNS 20587 8726 19 between between IN 20587 8726 20 officers officer NNS 20587 8726 21 and and CC 20587 8726 22 men man NNS 20587 8726 23 ; ; : 20587 8726 24 absence absence NN 20587 8726 25 of of IN 20587 8726 26 unit unit NN 20587 8726 27 _ _ NNP 20587 8726 28 esprit esprit FW 20587 8726 29 de de FW 20587 8726 30 corps corps FW 20587 8726 31 _ _ NNP 20587 8726 32 ; ; : 20587 8726 33 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 8726 34 against against IN 20587 8726 35 black black JJ 20587 8726 36 officers officer NNS 20587 8726 37 ; ; : 20587 8726 38 and and CC 20587 8726 39 poor poor JJ 20587 8726 40 quality quality NN 20587 8726 41 of of IN 20587 8726 42 replacements replacement NNS 20587 8726 43 . . . 20587 8727 1 Whatever whatever WDT 20587 8727 2 the the DT 20587 8727 3 cause cause NN 20587 8727 4 of of IN 20587 8727 5 the the DT 20587 8727 6 unit unit NN 20587 8727 7 's 's POS 20587 8727 8 poor poor JJ 20587 8727 9 performance performance NN 20587 8727 10 , , , 20587 8727 11 the the DT 20587 8727 12 unanimous unanimous JJ 20587 8727 13 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 8727 14 in in IN 20587 8727 15 the the DT 20587 8727 16 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 8727 17 Army Army NNP 20587 8727 18 , , , 20587 8727 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8727 20 inspector inspector NN 20587 8727 21 general general NN 20587 8727 22 reported report VBN 20587 8727 23 , , , 20587 8727 24 was be VBD 20587 8727 25 integration integration NN 20587 8727 26 . . . 20587 8728 1 Yet yet CC 20587 8728 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8728 3 perceived perceive VBD 20587 8728 4 serious serious JJ 20587 8728 5 difficulty difficulty NN 20587 8728 6 in in IN 20587 8728 7 integration integration NN 20587 8728 8 . . . 20587 8729 1 To to TO 20587 8729 2 mix mix VB 20587 8729 3 the the DT 20587 8729 4 troops troop NNS 20587 8729 5 of of IN 20587 8729 6 the the DT 20587 8729 7 eighty eighty CD 20587 8729 8 - - HYPH 20587 8729 9 four four CD 20587 8729 10 major major JJ 20587 8729 11 segregated segregated JJ 20587 8729 12 units unit NNS 20587 8729 13 in in IN 20587 8729 14 the the DT 20587 8729 15 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 8729 16 Army Army NNP 20587 8729 17 under under IN 20587 8729 18 wartime wartime JJ 20587 8729 19 conditions condition NNS 20587 8729 20 would would MD 20587 8729 21 create create VB 20587 8729 22 an an DT 20587 8729 23 intolerable intolerable JJ 20587 8729 24 administrative administrative JJ 20587 8729 25 burden burden NN 20587 8729 26 and and CC 20587 8729 27 would would MD 20587 8729 28 be be VB 20587 8729 29 difficult difficult JJ 20587 8729 30 for for IN 20587 8729 31 the the DT 20587 8729 32 individuals individual NNS 20587 8729 33 involved involve VBN 20587 8729 34 . . . 20587 8730 1 If if IN 20587 8730 2 integration integration NN 20587 8730 3 was be VBD 20587 8730 4 limited limit VBN 20587 8730 5 to to IN 20587 8730 6 the the DT 20587 8730 7 24th 24th JJ 20587 8730 8 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 8730 9 alone alone RB 20587 8730 10 , , , 20587 8730 11 on on IN 20587 8730 12 the the DT 20587 8730 13 other other JJ 20587 8730 14 hand hand NN 20587 8730 15 , , , 20587 8730 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8730 17 members member NNS 20587 8730 18 , , , 20587 8730 19 indeed indeed RB 20587 8730 20 even even RB 20587 8730 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8730 22 former former JJ 20587 8730 23 members member NNS 20587 8730 24 , , , 20587 8730 25 would would MD 20587 8730 26 share share VB 20587 8730 27 the the DT 20587 8730 28 onus onus NN 20587 8730 29 of of IN 20587 8730 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8730 31 failure failure NN 20587 8730 32 . . . 20587 8731 1 The the DT 20587 8731 2 inspector inspector NN 20587 8731 3 general general NN 20587 8731 4 therefore therefore RB 20587 8731 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8731 6 p. p. NN 20587 8731 7   _SP 20587 8731 8 438 438 CD 20587 8731 9 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8731 10 again again RB 20587 8731 11 recommended recommend VBD 20587 8731 12 retaining retain VBG 20587 8731 13 the the DT 20587 8731 14 24th 24th NN 20587 8731 15 , , , 20587 8731 16 assigning assign VBG 20587 8731 17 additional additional JJ 20587 8731 18 officers officer NNS 20587 8731 19 and and CC 20587 8731 20 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 8731 21 officers officer NNS 20587 8731 22 to to IN 20587 8731 23 black black JJ 20587 8731 24 units unit NNS 20587 8731 25 with with IN 20587 8731 26 low low JJ 20587 8731 27 test test NN 20587 8731 28 averages average NNS 20587 8731 29 , , , 20587 8731 30 and and CC 20587 8731 31 continuing continue VBG 20587 8731 32 the the DT 20587 8731 33 integration integration NN 20587 8731 34 of of IN 20587 8731 35 the the DT 20587 8731 36 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 8731 37 Army Army NNP 20587 8731 38 . . . 20587 8732 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8732 2 17 17 CD 20587 8732 3 - - SYM 20587 8732 4 30 30 CD 20587 8732 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8732 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8732 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8732 8 17 17 CD 20587 8732 9 - - SYM 20587 8732 10 30 30 CD 20587 8732 11 : : : 20587 8732 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8732 13 , , , 20587 8732 14 EUSAK EUSAK NNP 20587 8732 15 IG IG NNP 20587 8732 16 to to IN 20587 8732 17 CG cg NN 20587 8732 18 , , , 20587 8732 19 EUSAK EUSAK NNP 20587 8732 20 , , , 20587 8732 21 15 15 CD 20587 8732 22 Mar Mar NNP 20587 8732 23 51 51 CD 20587 8732 24 , , , 20587 8732 25 sub sub NN 20587 8732 26 : : : 20587 8732 27 Report Report NNP 20587 8732 28 of of IN 20587 8732 29 Investigation Investigation NNP 20587 8732 30 Concerning Concerning NNP 20587 8732 31 24th 24th JJ 20587 8732 32 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 8732 33 Regiment Regiment NNP 20587 8732 34 and and CC 20587 8732 35 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8732 36 Soldiers Soldiers NNPS 20587 8732 37 in in IN 20587 8732 38 Combat Combat NNP 20587 8732 39 , , , 20587 8732 40 EUSAK EUSAK NNP 20587 8732 41 IG IG NNP 20587 8732 42 Report Report NNP 20587 8732 43 . . . 20587 8732 44 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8733 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8733 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 8733 3 : : : 20587 8733 4 SURVIVORS survivors RB 20587 8733 5 OF of IN 20587 8733 6 AN an DT 20587 8733 7 INTELLIGENCE INTELLIGENCE NNP 20587 8733 8 AND and CC 20587 8733 9 RECONNAISSANCE RECONNAISSANCE NNP 20587 8733 10 PLATOON PLATOON NNP 20587 8733 11 , , , 20587 8733 12 _ _ NNP 20587 8733 13 24th 24th NN 20587 8733 14 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 8733 15 , , , 20587 8733 16 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8733 17 , , , 20587 8733 18 May May NNP 20587 8733 19 1951 1951 CD 20587 8733 20 _ _ NNP 20587 8733 21 . . . 20587 8733 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8734 1 The the DT 20587 8734 2 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 8734 3 Army Army NNP 20587 8734 4 was be VBD 20587 8734 5 not not RB 20587 8734 6 alone alone JJ 20587 8734 7 in in IN 20587 8734 8 investigating investigate VBG 20587 8734 9 the the DT 20587 8734 10 24th 24th JJ 20587 8734 11 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 8734 12 . . . 20587 8735 1 The the DT 20587 8735 2 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 8735 3 was be VBD 20587 8735 4 also also RB 20587 8735 5 concerned concern VBN 20587 8735 6 with with IN 20587 8735 7 reports report NNS 20587 8735 8 of of IN 20587 8735 9 the the DT 20587 8735 10 regiment regiment NN 20587 8735 11 's 's POS 20587 8735 12 performance performance NN 20587 8735 13 , , , 20587 8735 14 in in IN 20587 8735 15 particular particular JJ 20587 8735 16 with with IN 20587 8735 17 figures figure NNS 20587 8735 18 on on IN 20587 8735 19 the the DT 20587 8735 20 large large JJ 20587 8735 21 number number NN 20587 8735 22 of of IN 20587 8735 23 courts court NNS 20587 8735 24 - - HYPH 20587 8735 25 martial martial JJ 20587 8735 26 . . . 20587 8736 1 Thirty thirty CD 20587 8736 2 - - HYPH 20587 8736 3 six six CD 20587 8736 4 of of IN 20587 8736 5 the the DT 20587 8736 6 men man NNS 20587 8736 7 convicted convict VBN 20587 8736 8 , , , 20587 8736 9 many many JJ 20587 8736 10 for for IN 20587 8736 11 violation violation NN 20587 8736 12 of of IN 20587 8736 13 Article Article NNP 20587 8736 14 75 75 CD 20587 8736 15 of of IN 20587 8736 16 the the DT 20587 8736 17 Articles Articles NNPS 20587 8736 18 of of IN 20587 8736 19 War War NNP 20587 8736 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8736 21 misbehavior misbehavior NNP 20587 8736 22 before before IN 20587 8736 23 the the DT 20587 8736 24 enemy enemy NN 20587 8736 25 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8736 26 , , , 20587 8736 27 had have VBD 20587 8736 28 appealed appeal VBN 20587 8736 29 to to IN 20587 8736 30 the the DT 20587 8736 31 association association NN 20587 8736 32 for for IN 20587 8736 33 assistance assistance NN 20587 8736 34 , , , 20587 8736 35 and and CC 20587 8736 36 Thurgood Thurgood NNP 20587 8736 37 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 8736 38 , , , 20587 8736 39 then then RB 20587 8736 40 one one CD 20587 8736 41 of of IN 20587 8736 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8736 43 celebrated celebrated JJ 20587 8736 44 attorneys attorney NNS 20587 8736 45 , , , 20587 8736 46 went go VBD 20587 8736 47 to to IN 20587 8736 48 the the DT 20587 8736 49 Far Far NNP 20587 8736 50 East East NNP 20587 8736 51 to to TO 20587 8736 52 investigate investigate VB 20587 8736 53 . . . 20587 8737 1 Granted Granted NNP 20587 8737 2 _ _ NNP 20587 8737 3 carte carte NN 20587 8737 4 blanche blanche NN 20587 8737 5 _ _ NNP 20587 8737 6 by by IN 20587 8737 7 the the DT 20587 8737 8 Far Far NNP 20587 8737 9 East East NNP 20587 8737 10 commander commander NN 20587 8737 11 , , , 20587 8737 12 General General NNP 20587 8737 13 Douglas Douglas NNP 20587 8737 14 MacArthur MacArthur NNP 20587 8737 15 , , , 20587 8737 16 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 8737 17 traveled travel VBD 20587 8737 18 extensively extensively RB 20587 8737 19 in in IN 20587 8737 20 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8737 21 and and CC 20587 8737 22 Japan Japan NNP 20587 8737 23 reviewing review VBG 20587 8737 24 the the DT 20587 8737 25 record record NN 20587 8737 26 and and CC 20587 8737 27 interviewing interview VBG 20587 8737 28 the the DT 20587 8737 29 men man NNS 20587 8737 30 . . . 20587 8738 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8738 2 conclusions conclusion NNS 20587 8738 3 : : : 20587 8738 4 " " `` 20587 8738 5 the the DT 20587 8738 6 men man NNS 20587 8738 7 were be VBD 20587 8738 8 tried try VBN 20587 8738 9 in in IN 20587 8738 10 an an DT 20587 8738 11 atmosphere atmosphere NN 20587 8738 12 making make VBG 20587 8738 13 justice justice NN 20587 8738 14 impossible impossible JJ 20587 8738 15 , , , 20587 8738 16 " " '' 20587 8738 17 and and CC 20587 8738 18 the the DT 20587 8738 19 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 8738 20 had have VBD 20587 8738 21 the the DT 20587 8738 22 evidence evidence NN 20587 8738 23 to to TO 20587 8738 24 clear clear VB 20587 8738 25 most most JJS 20587 8738 26 of of IN 20587 8738 27 them -PRON- PRP 20587 8738 28 . . . 20587 8739 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8739 2 17 17 CD 20587 8739 3 - - SYM 20587 8739 4 31 31 CD 20587 8739 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8739 6 Contrasting contrast VBG 20587 8739 7 the the DT 20587 8739 8 Army Army NNP 20587 8739 9 's 's POS 20587 8739 10 experiences experience NNS 20587 8739 11 with with IN 20587 8739 12 those those DT 20587 8739 13 of of IN 20587 8739 14 the the DT 20587 8739 15 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8739 16 and and CC 20587 8739 17 the the DT 20587 8739 18 Air Air NNP 20587 8739 19 Force Force NNP 20587 8739 20 , , , 20587 8739 21 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 8739 22 attributed attribute VBD 20587 8739 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8739 24 p. p. NN 20587 8739 25   _SP 20587 8739 26 439 439 CD 20587 8739 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8739 28 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 8739 29 in in IN 20587 8739 30 the the DT 20587 8739 31 military military JJ 20587 8739 32 justice justice NN 20587 8739 33 system system NN 20587 8739 34 to to IN 20587 8739 35 the the DT 20587 8739 36 Army Army NNP 20587 8739 37 's 's POS 20587 8739 38 segregation segregation NN 20587 8739 39 policy policy NN 20587 8739 40 . . . 20587 8740 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 8740 2 blamed blame VBD 20587 8740 3 MacArthur MacArthur NNP 20587 8740 4 for for IN 20587 8740 5 failing fail VBG 20587 8740 6 to to TO 20587 8740 7 carry carry VB 20587 8740 8 out out RP 20587 8740 9 Truman Truman NNP 20587 8740 10 's 's POS 20587 8740 11 order order NN 20587 8740 12 in in IN 20587 8740 13 the the DT 20587 8740 14 Far Far NNP 20587 8740 15 East East NNP 20587 8740 16 and and CC 20587 8740 17 pointed point VBD 20587 8740 18 out out RP 20587 8740 19 that that IN 20587 8740 20 no no DT 20587 8740 21 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 8740 22 served serve VBD 20587 8740 23 in in IN 20587 8740 24 the the DT 20587 8740 25 command command NN 20587 8740 26 's 's POS 20587 8740 27 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 8740 28 . . . 20587 8741 1 As as RB 20587 8741 2 long long RB 20587 8741 3 as as IN 20587 8741 4 racial racial JJ 20587 8741 5 segregation segregation NN 20587 8741 6 continued continue VBD 20587 8741 7 , , , 20587 8741 8 the the DT 20587 8741 9 civil civil JJ 20587 8741 10 rights right NNS 20587 8741 11 veteran veteran NN 20587 8741 12 concluded conclude VBD 20587 8741 13 , , , 20587 8741 14 the the DT 20587 8741 15 Army Army NNP 20587 8741 16 would would MD 20587 8741 17 dispense dispense VB 20587 8741 18 the the DT 20587 8741 19 kind kind NN 20587 8741 20 of of IN 20587 8741 21 injustice injustice NN 20587 8741 22 typical typical JJ 20587 8741 23 of of IN 20587 8741 24 the the DT 20587 8741 25 courts court NNS 20587 8741 26 - - : 20587 8741 27 martial martial JJ 20587 8741 28 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8741 29 reviewed review VBD 20587 8741 30 . . . 20587 8742 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8742 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8742 3 17 17 CD 20587 8742 4 - - SYM 20587 8742 5 31 31 CD 20587 8742 6 : : : 20587 8742 7 Thurgood Thurgood NNP 20587 8742 8 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 8742 9 , , , 20587 8742 10 _ _ NNP 20587 8742 11 Report Report NNP 20587 8742 12 on on IN 20587 8742 13 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8742 14 : : : 20587 8742 15 The the DT 20587 8742 16 Shameful Shameful NNP 20587 8742 17 Story Story NNP 20587 8742 18 of of IN 20587 8742 19 the the DT 20587 8742 20 Courts Courts NNPS 20587 8742 21 Martial Martial NNP 20587 8742 22 of of IN 20587 8742 23 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8742 24 GIs GIs NNPS 20587 8742 25 _ _ NNP 20587 8742 26 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8742 27 New New NNP 20587 8742 28 York York NNP 20587 8742 29 : : : 20587 8742 30 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 8742 31 , , , 20587 8742 32 1951 1951 CD 20587 8742 33 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8742 34 . . . 20587 8742 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8743 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 8743 2 would would MD 20587 8743 3 be be VB 20587 8743 4 hard hard JJ 20587 8743 5 to to TO 20587 8743 6 refute refute VB 20587 8743 7 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 8743 8 's 's POS 20587 8743 9 contention contention NN 20587 8743 10 that that IN 20587 8743 11 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 8743 12 was be VBD 20587 8743 13 a a DT 20587 8743 14 handmaiden handmaiden NN 20587 8743 15 of of IN 20587 8743 16 segregation segregation NN 20587 8743 17 . . . 20587 8744 1 Not not RB 20587 8744 2 so so RB 20587 8744 3 Walter Walter NNP 20587 8744 4 White White NNP 20587 8744 5 's 's POS 20587 8744 6 contention contention NN 20587 8744 7 that that IN 20587 8744 8 the the DT 20587 8744 9 reports report NNS 20587 8744 10 of of IN 20587 8744 11 the the DT 20587 8744 12 24th 24th JJ 20587 8744 13 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 8744 14 's 's POS 20587 8744 15 poor poor JJ 20587 8744 16 performance performance NN 20587 8744 17 constituted constitute VBD 20587 8744 18 an an DT 20587 8744 19 attempt attempt NN 20587 8744 20 to to TO 20587 8744 21 discredit discredit VB 20587 8744 22 the the DT 20587 8744 23 combat combat NN 20587 8744 24 ability ability NN 20587 8744 25 of of IN 20587 8744 26 black black JJ 20587 8744 27 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 8744 28 and and CC 20587 8744 29 return return VB 20587 8744 30 them -PRON- PRP 20587 8744 31 to to IN 20587 8744 32 labor labor NN 20587 8744 33 duties duty NNS 20587 8744 34 . . . 20587 8745 1 The the DT 20587 8745 2 association association NN 20587 8745 3 's 's POS 20587 8745 4 executive executive NN 20587 8745 5 secretary secretary NN 20587 8745 6 had have VBD 20587 8745 7 fought fight VBN 20587 8745 8 racial racial JJ 20587 8745 9 injustice injustice NN 20587 8745 10 for for IN 20587 8745 11 many many JJ 20587 8745 12 decades decade NNS 20587 8745 13 , , , 20587 8745 14 and and CC 20587 8745 15 , , , 20587 8745 16 considering consider VBG 20587 8745 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8745 18 World World NNP 20587 8745 19 War War NNP 20587 8745 20 II II NNP 20587 8745 21 experiences experience NNS 20587 8745 22 with with IN 20587 8745 23 the the DT 20587 8745 24 breakup breakup NN 20587 8745 25 of of IN 20587 8745 26 the the DT 20587 8745 27 2d 2d NNP 20587 8745 28 Cavalry Cavalry NNP 20587 8745 29 Division Division NNP 20587 8745 30 into into IN 20587 8745 31 labor labor NN 20587 8745 32 units unit NNS 20587 8745 33 , , , 20587 8745 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8745 35 acceptance acceptance NN 20587 8745 36 of of IN 20587 8745 37 a a DT 20587 8745 38 conspiracy conspiracy NN 20587 8745 39 theory theory NN 20587 8745 40 in in IN 20587 8745 41 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8745 42 was be VBD 20587 8745 43 understandable understandable JJ 20587 8745 44 . . . 20587 8746 1 But but CC 20587 8746 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8746 3 was be VBD 20587 8746 4 inaccurate inaccurate JJ 20587 8746 5 . . . 20587 8747 1 The the DT 20587 8747 2 Army Army NNP 20587 8747 3 operated operate VBD 20587 8747 4 under under IN 20587 8747 5 a a DT 20587 8747 6 different different JJ 20587 8747 7 social social JJ 20587 8747 8 order order NN 20587 8747 9 in in IN 20587 8747 10 1951 1951 CD 20587 8747 11 , , , 20587 8747 12 and and CC 20587 8747 13 many many JJ 20587 8747 14 combat combat NN 20587 8747 15 leaders leader NNS 20587 8747 16 in in IN 20587 8747 17 the the DT 20587 8747 18 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 8747 19 Army Army NNP 20587 8747 20 were be VBD 20587 8747 21 advocating advocate VBG 20587 8747 22 integration integration NN 20587 8747 23 . . . 20587 8748 1 The the DT 20587 8748 2 number number NN 20587 8748 3 of of IN 20587 8748 4 black black JJ 20587 8748 5 service service NN 20587 8748 6 units unit NNS 20587 8748 7 in in IN 20587 8748 8 the the DT 20587 8748 9 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 8748 10 Army Army NNP 20587 8748 11 , , , 20587 8748 12 some some DT 20587 8748 13 ninety ninety CD 20587 8748 14 in in IN 20587 8748 15 March March NNP 20587 8748 16 1951 1951 CD 20587 8748 17 , , , 20587 8748 18 was be VBD 20587 8748 19 comparable comparable JJ 20587 8748 20 to to IN 20587 8748 21 the the DT 20587 8748 22 number number NN 20587 8748 23 in in IN 20587 8748 24 other other JJ 20587 8748 25 similar similar JJ 20587 8748 26 Army Army NNP 20587 8748 27 commands command NNS 20587 8748 28 . . . 20587 8749 1 Nor nor CC 20587 8749 2 , , , 20587 8749 3 for for IN 20587 8749 4 that that DT 20587 8749 5 matter matter NN 20587 8749 6 , , , 20587 8749 7 was be VBD 20587 8749 8 the the DT 20587 8749 9 number number NN 20587 8749 10 of of IN 20587 8749 11 black black JJ 20587 8749 12 combat combat NN 20587 8749 13 units unit NNS 20587 8749 14 in in IN 20587 8749 15 the the DT 20587 8749 16 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 8749 17 Army Army NNP 20587 8749 18 unusual unusual JJ 20587 8749 19 . . . 20587 8750 1 In in IN 20587 8750 2 March March NNP 20587 8750 3 1951 1951 CD 20587 8750 4 the the DT 20587 8750 5 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 8750 6 Army Army NNP 20587 8750 7 had have VBD 20587 8750 8 eighty eighty CD 20587 8750 9 - - HYPH 20587 8750 10 four four CD 20587 8750 11 such such JJ 20587 8750 12 units unit NNS 20587 8750 13 ranging range VBG 20587 8750 14 in in IN 20587 8750 15 size size NN 20587 8750 16 from from IN 20587 8750 17 regiment regiment NN 20587 8750 18 to to IN 20587 8750 19 detachment detachment NN 20587 8750 20 . . . 20587 8751 1 Far far RB 20587 8751 2 from from IN 20587 8751 3 planning plan VBG 20587 8751 4 the the DT 20587 8751 5 conversion conversion NN 20587 8751 6 of of IN 20587 8751 7 black black JJ 20587 8751 8 combat combat NN 20587 8751 9 troops troop NNS 20587 8751 10 to to IN 20587 8751 11 service service NN 20587 8751 12 troops troop NNS 20587 8751 13 , , , 20587 8751 14 most most JJS 20587 8751 15 commanders commander NNS 20587 8751 16 were be VBD 20587 8751 17 recommending recommend VBG 20587 8751 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8751 19 assignment assignment NN 20587 8751 20 to to IN 20587 8751 21 integrated integrate VBN 20587 8751 22 combat combat NN 20587 8751 23 units unit NNS 20587 8751 24 throughout throughout IN 20587 8751 25 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8751 26 . . . 20587 8752 1 Apprised apprise VBN 20587 8752 2 of of IN 20587 8752 3 these these DT 20587 8752 4 various various JJ 20587 8752 5 conclusions conclusion NNS 20587 8752 6 , , , 20587 8752 7 MacArthur MacArthur NNP 20587 8752 8 ordered order VBD 20587 8752 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8752 10 staff staff NN 20587 8752 11 to to TO 20587 8752 12 investigate investigate VB 20587 8752 13 the the DT 20587 8752 14 problem problem NN 20587 8752 15 of of IN 20587 8752 16 segregation segregation NN 20587 8752 17 in in IN 20587 8752 18 the the DT 20587 8752 19 command command NN 20587 8752 20 . . . 20587 8753 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8753 2 17 17 CD 20587 8753 3 - - SYM 20587 8753 4 32 32 CD 20587 8753 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8753 6 The the DT 20587 8753 7 Far Far NNP 20587 8753 8 East East NNP 20587 8753 9 Command Command NNP 20587 8753 10 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8753 11 staff staff NN 20587 8753 12 incorporated incorporate VBD 20587 8753 13 the the DT 20587 8753 14 inspector inspector NN 20587 8753 15 general general NN 20587 8753 16 's 's POS 20587 8753 17 report report NN 20587 8753 18 in in IN 20587 8753 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8753 20 study study NN 20587 8753 21 of of IN 20587 8753 22 the the DT 20587 8753 23 problem problem NN 20587 8753 24 , , , 20587 8753 25 adding add VBG 20587 8753 26 that that IN 20587 8753 27 " " `` 20587 8753 28 Negro negro JJ 20587 8753 29 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 8753 30 can can MD 20587 8753 31 and and CC 20587 8753 32 do do VB 20587 8753 33 fight fight VB 20587 8753 34 well well RB 20587 8753 35 when when WRB 20587 8753 36 integrated integrate VBN 20587 8753 37 . . . 20587 8753 38 " " '' 20587 8754 1 The the DT 20587 8754 2 staff staff NN 20587 8754 3 went go VBD 20587 8754 4 on on RP 20587 8754 5 to to TO 20587 8754 6 dismiss dismiss VB 20587 8754 7 the the DT 20587 8754 8 importance importance NN 20587 8754 9 of of IN 20587 8754 10 leadership leadership NN 20587 8754 11 as as IN 20587 8754 12 a a DT 20587 8754 13 particular particular JJ 20587 8754 14 factor factor NN 20587 8754 15 in in IN 20587 8754 16 the the DT 20587 8754 17 case case NN 20587 8754 18 of of IN 20587 8754 19 black black JJ 20587 8754 20 troops troop NNS 20587 8754 21 by by IN 20587 8754 22 observing observe VBG 20587 8754 23 that that IN 20587 8754 24 " " `` 20587 8754 25 no no DT 20587 8754 26 race race NN 20587 8754 27 has have VBZ 20587 8754 28 a a DT 20587 8754 29 monopoly monopoly NN 20587 8754 30 on on IN 20587 8754 31 stupidity stupidity NN 20587 8754 32 . . . 20587 8755 1 " " `` 20587 8755 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8755 3 17 17 CD 20587 8755 4 - - SYM 20587 8755 5 33 33 CD 20587 8755 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8755 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8755 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8755 9 17 17 CD 20587 8755 10 - - SYM 20587 8755 11 32 32 CD 20587 8755 12 : : : 20587 8755 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8755 14 , , , 20587 8755 15 Lt Lt NNP 20587 8755 16 Gen Gen NNP 20587 8755 17 Edward Edward NNP 20587 8755 18 Almond Almond NNP 20587 8755 19 , , , 20587 8755 20 CofS CofS NNP 20587 8755 21 , , , 20587 8755 22 FECOM fecom NN 20587 8755 23 , , , 20587 8755 24 to to IN 20587 8755 25 TIG TIG NNP 20587 8755 26 , , , 20587 8755 27 15 15 CD 20587 8755 28 Mar Mar NNP 20587 8755 29 51 51 CD 20587 8755 30 , , , 20587 8755 31 IG IG NNP 20587 8755 32 333.9 333.9 CD 20587 8755 33 . . . 20587 8755 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8756 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8756 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8756 3 17 17 CD 20587 8756 4 - - SYM 20587 8756 5 33 33 CD 20587 8756 6 : : : 20587 8756 7 FECOM fecom NN 20587 8756 8 Check Check NNP 20587 8756 9 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 8756 10 , , , 20587 8756 11 IG IG NNP 20587 8756 12 to to IN 20587 8756 13 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8756 14 , , , 20587 8756 15 FEC FEC NNP 20587 8756 16 , , , 20587 8756 17 27 27 CD 20587 8756 18 May May NNP 20587 8756 19 51 51 CD 20587 8756 20 , , , 20587 8756 21 sub sub NN 20587 8756 22 : : : 20587 8756 23 Report Report NNP 20587 8756 24 of of IN 20587 8756 25 Investigation Investigation NNP 20587 8756 26 ; ; : 20587 8756 27 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8756 28 , , , 20587 8756 29 FEC FEC NNP 20587 8756 30 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8756 31 for for IN 20587 8756 32 CofS CofS NNP 20587 8756 33 FEC FEC NNP 20587 8756 34 , , , 20587 8756 35 30 30 CD 20587 8756 36 Apr Apr NNP 20587 8756 37 51 51 CD 20587 8756 38 , , , 20587 8756 39 sub sub NN 20587 8756 40 : : : 20587 8756 41 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8756 42 Topics Topics NNPS 20587 8756 43 Which which WDT 20587 8756 44 CINC CINC NNP 20587 8756 45 May May NNP 20587 8756 46 Discuss discuss VB 20587 8756 47 With with IN 20587 8756 48 Gen Gen NNP 20587 8756 49 Taylor Taylor NNP 20587 8756 50 . . . 20587 8756 51 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8757 1 Before before IN 20587 8757 2 the the DT 20587 8757 3 staff staff NN 20587 8757 4 could could MD 20587 8757 5 finish finish VB 20587 8757 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8757 7 investigation investigation NN 20587 8757 8 , , , 20587 8757 9 General General NNP 20587 8757 10 Matthew Matthew NNP 20587 8757 11 B. B. NNP 20587 8757 12 Ridgway Ridgway NNP 20587 8757 13 replaced replace VBD 20587 8757 14 MacArthur MacArthur NNP 20587 8757 15 as as IN 20587 8757 16 Far Far NNP 20587 8757 17 East East NNP 20587 8757 18 commander commander NN 20587 8757 19 . . . 20587 8758 1 Fresh fresh JJ 20587 8758 2 from from IN 20587 8758 3 duty duty NN 20587 8758 4 as as IN 20587 8758 5 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 8758 6 Army Army NNP 20587 8758 7 commander commander NN 20587 8758 8 , , , 20587 8758 9 Ridgway Ridgway NNP 20587 8758 10 had have VBD 20587 8758 11 had have VBN 20587 8758 12 close close JJ 20587 8758 13 - - HYPH 20587 8758 14 hand hand NN 20587 8758 15 experience experience NN 20587 8758 16 with with IN 20587 8758 17 the the DT 20587 8758 18 24th 24th JJ 20587 8758 19 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 8758 20 's 's POS 20587 8758 21 problems problem NNS 20587 8758 22 ; ; : 20587 8758 23 from from IN 20587 8758 24 both both CC 20587 8758 25 a a DT 20587 8758 26 military military NN 20587 8758 27 and and CC 20587 8758 28 a a DT 20587 8758 29 human human JJ 20587 8758 30 viewpoint viewpoint NN 20587 8758 31 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8758 32 had have VBD 20587 8758 33 concluded conclude VBN 20587 8758 34 that that DT 20587 8758 35 segregation segregation NN 20587 8758 36 was be VBD 20587 8758 37 " " `` 20587 8758 38 wholly wholly RB 20587 8758 39 inefficient inefficient JJ 20587 8758 40 , , , 20587 8758 41 not not RB 20587 8758 42 to to TO 20587 8758 43 say say VB 20587 8758 44 improper improper JJ 20587 8758 45 . . . 20587 8758 46 " " '' 20587 8759 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 8759 2 considered consider VBD 20587 8759 3 integration integration NN 20587 8759 4 the the DT 20587 8759 5 only only JJ 20587 8759 6 way way NN 20587 8759 7 to to TO 20587 8759 8 assure assure VB 20587 8759 9 _ _ NNP 20587 8759 10 esprit esprit FW 20587 8759 11 de de FW 20587 8759 12 corps corps FW 20587 8759 13 _ _ NNP 20587 8759 14 in in IN 20587 8759 15 any any DT 20587 8759 16 large large JJ 20587 8759 17 segment segment NN 20587 8759 18 of of IN 20587 8759 19 the the DT 20587 8759 20 Army Army NNP 20587 8759 21 . . . 20587 8760 1 As as IN 20587 8760 2 for for IN 20587 8760 3 segregation segregation NN 20587 8760 4 , , , 20587 8760 5 Ridgway Ridgway NNP 20587 8760 6 concluded conclude VBD 20587 8760 7 , , , 20587 8760 8 " " `` 20587 8760 9 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8760 10 has have VBZ 20587 8760 11 always always RB 20587 8760 12 seemed seem VBN 20587 8760 13 to to IN 20587 8760 14 me -PRON- PRP 20587 8760 15 both both CC 20587 8760 16 un un NNP 20587 8760 17 - - JJ 20587 8760 18 American American NNP 20587 8760 19 and and CC 20587 8760 20 un un NNP 20587 8760 21 - - HYPH 20587 8760 22 Christian Christian NNP 20587 8760 23 for for IN 20587 8760 24 free free JJ 20587 8760 25 citizens citizen NNS 20587 8760 26 to to TO 20587 8760 27 be be VB 20587 8760 28 taught teach VBN 20587 8760 29 to to TO 20587 8760 30 downgrade downgrade VB 20587 8760 31 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 8760 32 this this DT 20587 8760 33 way way NN 20587 8760 34 as as IN 20587 8760 35 if if IN 20587 8760 36 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8760 37 were be VBD 20587 8760 38 unfit unfit JJ 20587 8760 39 to to TO 20587 8760 40 associate associate VB 20587 8760 41 with with IN 20587 8760 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8760 43 fellows fellow NNS 20587 8760 44 or or CC 20587 8760 45 to to TO 20587 8760 46 accept accept VB 20587 8760 47 leadership leadership NN 20587 8760 48 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 8760 49 . . . 20587 8761 1 " " `` 20587 8761 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8761 3 17 17 CD 20587 8761 4 - - SYM 20587 8761 5 34 34 CD 20587 8761 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8761 7 He -PRON- PRP 20587 8761 8 had have VBD 20587 8761 9 planned plan VBN 20587 8761 10 to to TO 20587 8761 11 seek seek VB 20587 8761 12 authorization authorization NN 20587 8761 13 to to TO 20587 8761 14 integrate integrate VB 20587 8761 15 the the DT 20587 8761 16 major major JJ 20587 8761 17 black black JJ 20587 8761 18 units unit NNS 20587 8761 19 of of IN 20587 8761 20 the the DT 20587 8761 21 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 8761 22 Army Army NNP 20587 8761 23 in in IN 20587 8761 24 mid mid NNP 20587 8761 25 - - NNP 20587 8761 26 March March NNP 20587 8761 27 , , , 20587 8761 28 but but CC 20587 8761 29 battlefield battlefield NN 20587 8761 30 preoccupations preoccupation NNS 20587 8761 31 and and CC 20587 8761 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8761 33 sudden sudden JJ 20587 8761 34 elevation elevation NN 20587 8761 35 to to IN 20587 8761 36 theater theater NNP 20587 8761 37 command command NN 20587 8761 38 interfered interfere VBD 20587 8761 39 . . . 20587 8762 1 Once once IN 20587 8762 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8762 3 became become VBD 20587 8762 4 commander commander NN 20587 8762 5 in in IN 20587 8762 6 chief chief NN 20587 8762 7 , , , 20587 8762 8 however however RB 20587 8762 9 , , , 20587 8762 10 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8762 11 quickly quickly RB 20587 8762 12 concurred concur VBD 20587 8762 13 in in IN 20587 8762 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8762 15 inspector inspector NN 20587 8762 16 general general NN 20587 8762 17 's 's POS 20587 8762 18 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 8762 19 , , , 20587 8762 20 adding add VBG 20587 8762 21 that that IN 20587 8762 22 " " `` 20587 8762 23 integration integration NN 20587 8762 24 in in IN 20587 8762 25 white white JJ 20587 8762 26 combat combat NN 20587 8762 27 units unit NNS 20587 8762 28 in in IN 20587 8762 29 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8762 30 is be VBZ 20587 8762 31 a a DT 20587 8762 32 practical practical JJ 20587 8762 33 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8762 34 p. p. NN 20587 8762 35   _SP 20587 8762 36 440 440 CD 20587 8762 37 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8762 38 solution solution NN 20587 8762 39 to to IN 20587 8762 40 the the DT 20587 8762 41 optimum optimum JJ 20587 8762 42 utilization utilization NN 20587 8762 43 of of IN 20587 8762 44 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8762 45 manpower manpower NN 20587 8762 46 provided provide VBD 20587 8762 47 the the DT 20587 8762 48 overall overall JJ 20587 8762 49 theater theater NN 20587 8762 50 level level NN 20587 8762 51 of of IN 20587 8762 52 Negroes negro NNS 20587 8762 53 does do VBZ 20587 8762 54 not not RB 20587 8762 55 exceed exceed VB 20587 8762 56 15 15 CD 20587 8762 57 percent percent NN 20587 8762 58 of of IN 20587 8762 59 troop troop NN 20587 8762 60 level level NN 20587 8762 61 and and CC 20587 8762 62 does do VBZ 20587 8762 63 not not RB 20587 8762 64 exceed exceed VB 20587 8762 65 over over IN 20587 8762 66 12 12 CD 20587 8762 67 percent percent NN 20587 8762 68 in in IN 20587 8762 69 any any DT 20587 8762 70 combat combat NN 20587 8762 71 unit unit NN 20587 8762 72 . . . 20587 8763 1 " " `` 20587 8763 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8763 3 17 17 CD 20587 8763 4 - - SYM 20587 8763 5 35 35 CD 20587 8763 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8763 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8763 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8763 9 17 17 CD 20587 8763 10 - - SYM 20587 8763 11 34 34 CD 20587 8763 12 : : : 20587 8763 13 Matthew Matthew NNP 20587 8763 14 B. B. NNP 20587 8763 15 Ridgway Ridgway NNP 20587 8763 16 , , , 20587 8763 17 _ _ NNP 20587 8763 18 The the DT 20587 8763 19 Korean Korean NNP 20587 8763 20 War War NNP 20587 8763 21 _ _ NNP 20587 8763 22 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8763 23 New New NNP 20587 8763 24 York York NNP 20587 8763 25 : : : 20587 8763 26 Doubleday Doubleday NNP 20587 8763 27 , , , 20587 8763 28 1967 1967 CD 20587 8763 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8763 30 , , , 20587 8763 31 pp pp NNP 20587 8763 32 . . . 20587 8764 1 192 192 CD 20587 8764 2 - - SYM 20587 8764 3 93 93 CD 20587 8764 4 . . . 20587 8764 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8765 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8765 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8765 3 17 17 CD 20587 8765 4 - - SYM 20587 8765 5 35 35 CD 20587 8765 6 : : : 20587 8765 7 Memorandum Memorandum NNP 20587 8765 8 for for IN 20587 8765 9 File File NNP 20587 8765 10 , , , 20587 8765 11 FECOM fecom NN 20587 8765 12 IG IG NNP 20587 8765 13 , , , 20587 8765 14 2 2 CD 20587 8765 15 May May NNP 20587 8765 16 51 51 CD 20587 8765 17 , , , 20587 8765 18 copy copy VBP 20587 8765 19 in in IN 20587 8765 20 AG AG NNP 20587 8765 21 330.1 330.1 CD 20587 8765 22 . . . 20587 8765 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8766 1 The the DT 20587 8766 2 24th 24th JJ 20587 8766 3 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 8766 4 's 's POS 20587 8766 5 experiences experience NNS 20587 8766 6 struck strike VBD 20587 8766 7 yet yet RB 20587 8766 8 another another DT 20587 8766 9 blow blow NN 20587 8766 10 at at IN 20587 8766 11 the the DT 20587 8766 12 Army Army NNP 20587 8766 13 's 's POS 20587 8766 14 race race NN 20587 8766 15 policy policy NN 20587 8766 16 . . . 20587 8767 1 Reduce reduce VB 20587 8767 2 the the DT 20587 8767 3 size size NN 20587 8767 4 of of IN 20587 8767 5 black black JJ 20587 8767 6 units unit NNS 20587 8767 7 , , , 20587 8767 8 the the DT 20587 8767 9 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 8767 10 Board Board NNP 20587 8767 11 had have VBD 20587 8767 12 reasoned reason VBN 20587 8767 13 , , , 20587 8767 14 and and CC 20587 8767 15 you -PRON- PRP 20587 8767 16 will will MD 20587 8767 17 reduce reduce VB 20587 8767 18 inefficiency inefficiency NN 20587 8767 19 and and CC 20587 8767 20 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 8767 21 . . . 20587 8768 1 Such such PDT 20587 8768 2 a a DT 20587 8768 3 course course NN 20587 8768 4 had have VBD 20587 8768 5 not not RB 20587 8768 6 worked work VBN 20587 8768 7 . . . 20587 8769 1 The the DT 20587 8769 2 same same JJ 20587 8769 3 troubles trouble NNS 20587 8769 4 that that WDT 20587 8769 5 befell befell VBP 20587 8769 6 the the DT 20587 8769 7 92d 92d NNPS 20587 8769 8 Division Division NNP 20587 8769 9 in in IN 20587 8769 10 Italy Italy NNP 20587 8769 11 were be VBD 20587 8769 12 now now RB 20587 8769 13 being be VBG 20587 8769 14 visited visit VBN 20587 8769 15 in in IN 20587 8769 16 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8769 17 on on IN 20587 8769 18 the the DT 20587 8769 19 24th 24th JJ 20587 8769 20 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 8769 21 , , , 20587 8769 22 a a DT 20587 8769 23 unit unit NN 20587 8769 24 rich rich JJ 20587 8769 25 with with IN 20587 8769 26 honors honor NNS 20587 8769 27 extending extend VBG 20587 8769 28 back back RB 20587 8769 29 to to IN 20587 8769 30 the the DT 20587 8769 31 Indian indian JJ 20587 8769 32 fighting fighting NN 20587 8769 33 after after IN 20587 8769 34 the the DT 20587 8769 35 Civil Civil NNP 20587 8769 36 War War NNP 20587 8769 37 , , , 20587 8769 38 the the DT 20587 8769 39 War War NNP 20587 8769 40 with with IN 20587 8769 41 Spain Spain NNP 20587 8769 42 , , , 20587 8769 43 and and CC 20587 8769 44 the the DT 20587 8769 45 Philippine Philippine NNP 20587 8769 46 Insurrection Insurrection NNP 20587 8769 47 . . . 20587 8770 1 The the DT 20587 8770 2 unit unit NN 20587 8770 3 could could MD 20587 8770 4 also also RB 20587 8770 5 boast boast VB 20587 8770 6 among among IN 20587 8770 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8770 8 medal medal NN 20587 8770 9 of of IN 20587 8770 10 honor honor NN 20587 8770 11 winners winner NNS 20587 8770 12 the the DT 20587 8770 13 first first JJ 20587 8770 14 man man NN 20587 8770 15 to to TO 20587 8770 16 receive receive VB 20587 8770 17 the the DT 20587 8770 18 award award NN 20587 8770 19 in in IN 20587 8770 20 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8770 21 , , , 20587 8770 22 Pfc Pfc NNP 20587 8770 23 . . . 20587 8771 1 William William NNP 20587 8771 2 Thompson Thompson NNP 20587 8771 3 of of IN 20587 8771 4 Company Company NNP 20587 8771 5 M. M. NNP 20587 8771 6 Before before IN 20587 8771 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8771 8 inactivation inactivation NN 20587 8771 9 in in IN 20587 8771 10 1951 1951 CD 20587 8771 11 the the DT 20587 8771 12 24th 24th JJ 20587 8771 13 had have VBD 20587 8771 14 yet yet RB 20587 8771 15 another another DT 20587 8771 16 member member NN 20587 8771 17 so so RB 20587 8771 18 honored honor VBN 20587 8771 19 , , , 20587 8771 20 Sgt Sgt NNP 20587 8771 21 . . . 20587 8772 1 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 20587 8772 2 H. H. NNP 20587 8772 3 Carlton Carlton NNP 20587 8772 4 of of IN 20587 8772 5 Company Company NNP 20587 8772 6 H. H. NNP 20587 8772 7 _ _ NNP 20587 8772 8 Final Final NNP 20587 8772 9 Arguments Arguments NNPS 20587 8772 10 _ _ NNP 20587 8772 11 To to TO 20587 8772 12 concentrate concentrate VB 20587 8772 13 on on IN 20587 8772 14 the the DT 20587 8772 15 widespread widespread JJ 20587 8772 16 sentiment sentiment NN 20587 8772 17 for for IN 20587 8772 18 integration integration NN 20587 8772 19 in in IN 20587 8772 20 the the DT 20587 8772 21 Far Far NNP 20587 8772 22 East East NNP 20587 8772 23 would would MD 20587 8772 24 misrepresent misrepresent VB 20587 8772 25 the the DT 20587 8772 26 general general JJ 20587 8772 27 attitude attitude NN 20587 8772 28 that that WDT 20587 8772 29 still still RB 20587 8772 30 prevailed prevail VBD 20587 8772 31 in in IN 20587 8772 32 the the DT 20587 8772 33 Army Army NNP 20587 8772 34 in in IN 20587 8772 35 the the DT 20587 8772 36 spring spring NN 20587 8772 37 of of IN 20587 8772 38 1951 1951 CD 20587 8772 39 . . . 20587 8773 1 This this DT 20587 8773 2 attitude attitude NN 20587 8773 3 was be VBD 20587 8773 4 clearly clearly RB 20587 8773 5 reflected reflect VBN 20587 8773 6 again again RB 20587 8773 7 by by IN 20587 8773 8 the the DT 20587 8773 9 Chamberlin Chamberlin NNP 20587 8773 10 Board Board NNP 20587 8773 11 , , , 20587 8773 12 which which WDT 20587 8773 13 completed complete VBD 20587 8773 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8773 15 reexamination reexamination NN 20587 8773 16 of of IN 20587 8773 17 the the DT 20587 8773 18 Army Army NNP 20587 8773 19 's 's POS 20587 8773 20 racial racial JJ 20587 8773 21 policy policy NN 20587 8773 22 in in IN 20587 8773 23 light light NN 20587 8773 24 of of IN 20587 8773 25 the the DT 20587 8773 26 Korean korean JJ 20587 8773 27 experience experience NN 20587 8773 28 in in IN 20587 8773 29 April April NNP 20587 8773 30 . . . 20587 8774 1 The the DT 20587 8774 2 board board NN 20587 8774 3 recognized recognize VBD 20587 8774 4 the the DT 20587 8774 5 success success NN 20587 8774 6 of of IN 20587 8774 7 integrated integrate VBN 20587 8774 8 units unit NNS 20587 8774 9 and and CC 20587 8774 10 even even RB 20587 8774 11 cited cite VBD 20587 8774 12 evidence evidence NN 20587 8774 13 indicating indicate VBG 20587 8774 14 that that IN 20587 8774 15 racial racial JJ 20587 8774 16 friction friction NN 20587 8774 17 had have VBD 20587 8774 18 decreased decrease VBN 20587 8774 19 in in IN 20587 8774 20 those those DT 20587 8774 21 units unit NNS 20587 8774 22 since since IN 20587 8774 23 the the DT 20587 8774 24 men man NNS 20587 8774 25 generally generally RB 20587 8774 26 accepted accept VBD 20587 8774 27 any any DT 20587 8774 28 replacement replacement NN 20587 8774 29 willing willing JJ 20587 8774 30 to to TO 20587 8774 31 fight fight VB 20587 8774 32 . . . 20587 8775 1 But but CC 20587 8775 2 in in IN 20587 8775 3 the the DT 20587 8775 4 end end NN 20587 8775 5 the the DT 20587 8775 6 board board NN 20587 8775 7 retreated retreat VBD 20587 8775 8 into into IN 20587 8775 9 the the DT 20587 8775 10 Army Army NNP 20587 8775 11 's 's POS 20587 8775 12 conventional conventional JJ 20587 8775 13 wisdom wisdom NN 20587 8775 14 : : : 20587 8775 15 separate separate JJ 20587 8775 16 units unit NNS 20587 8775 17 must must MD 20587 8775 18 be be VB 20587 8775 19 retained retain VBN 20587 8775 20 , , , 20587 8775 21 and and CC 20587 8775 22 the the DT 20587 8775 23 number number NN 20587 8775 24 of of IN 20587 8775 25 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 8775 26 in in IN 20587 8775 27 the the DT 20587 8775 28 Army Army NNP 20587 8775 29 must must MD 20587 8775 30 be be VB 20587 8775 31 regulated regulate VBN 20587 8775 32 . . . 20587 8776 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8776 2 17 17 CD 20587 8776 3 - - SYM 20587 8776 4 36 36 CD 20587 8776 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8776 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8776 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8776 8 17 17 CD 20587 8776 9 - - SYM 20587 8776 10 36 36 CD 20587 8776 11 : : : 20587 8776 12 Report Report NNP 20587 8776 13 of of IN 20587 8776 14 Board Board NNP 20587 8776 15 of of IN 20587 8776 16 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 8776 17 on on IN 20587 8776 18 Utilization utilization NN 20587 8776 19 of of IN 20587 8776 20 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8776 21 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 8776 22 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8776 23 2d 2d NNP 20587 8776 24 Chamberlin Chamberlin NNP 20587 8776 25 Report Report NNP 20587 8776 26 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8776 27 , , , 20587 8776 28 3 3 CD 20587 8776 29 Apr Apr NNP 20587 8776 30 51 51 CD 20587 8776 31 , , , 20587 8776 32 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8776 33 334 334 CD 20587 8776 34 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8776 35 8 8 CD 20587 8776 36 Nov Nov NNP 20587 8776 37 51 51 CD 20587 8776 38 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8776 39 . . . 20587 8776 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8777 1 The the DT 20587 8777 2 board board NN 20587 8777 3 's 's POS 20587 8777 4 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 8777 5 were be VBD 20587 8777 6 not not RB 20587 8777 7 approved approve VBN 20587 8777 8 . . . 20587 8778 1 Budgetary budgetary JJ 20587 8778 2 limitations limitation NNS 20587 8778 3 precluded preclude VBD 20587 8778 4 the the DT 20587 8778 5 creation creation NN 20587 8778 6 of of IN 20587 8778 7 more more RBR 20587 8778 8 segregated segregated JJ 20587 8778 9 units unit NNS 20587 8778 10 and and CC 20587 8778 11 the the DT 20587 8778 12 evidence evidence NN 20587 8778 13 of of IN 20587 8778 14 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8778 15 could could MD 20587 8778 16 not not RB 20587 8778 17 be be VB 20587 8778 18 denied deny VBN 20587 8778 19 . . . 20587 8779 1 Yet yet RB 20587 8779 2 the the DT 20587 8779 3 board board NN 20587 8779 4 still still RB 20587 8779 5 enjoyed enjoy VBD 20587 8779 6 considerable considerable JJ 20587 8779 7 support support NN 20587 8779 8 in in IN 20587 8779 9 some some DT 20587 8779 10 quarters quarter NNS 20587 8779 11 . . . 20587 8780 1 The the DT 20587 8780 2 Vice Vice NNP 20587 8780 3 Chief Chief NNP 20587 8780 4 of of IN 20587 8780 5 Staff Staff NNP 20587 8780 6 , , , 20587 8780 7 General General NNP 20587 8780 8 Haislip Haislip NNP 20587 8780 9 , , , 20587 8780 10 who who WP 20587 8780 11 made make VBD 20587 8780 12 no no DT 20587 8780 13 secret secret NN 20587 8780 14 of of IN 20587 8780 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8780 16 opposition opposition NN 20587 8780 17 to to IN 20587 8780 18 integration integration NN 20587 8780 19 , , , 20587 8780 20 considered consider VBD 20587 8780 21 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8780 22 " " `` 20587 8780 23 premature premature JJ 20587 8780 24 " " '' 20587 8780 25 to to TO 20587 8780 26 rely rely VB 20587 8780 27 and and CC 20587 8780 28 act act VB 20587 8780 29 solely solely RB 20587 8780 30 on on IN 20587 8780 31 the the DT 20587 8780 32 experience experience NN 20587 8780 33 with with IN 20587 8780 34 integration integration NN 20587 8780 35 in in IN 20587 8780 36 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8780 37 and and CC 20587 8780 38 the the DT 20587 8780 39 training training NN 20587 8780 40 divisions division NNS 20587 8780 41 , , , 20587 8780 42 and and CC 20587 8780 43 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8780 44 told tell VBD 20587 8780 45 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 8780 46 Pace Pace NNP 20587 8780 47 in in IN 20587 8780 48 May May NNP 20587 8780 49 1951 1951 CD 20587 8780 50 that that IN 20587 8780 51 " " `` 20587 8780 52 no no DT 20587 8780 53 action action NN 20587 8780 54 should should MD 20587 8780 55 be be VB 20587 8780 56 taken take VBN 20587 8780 57 which which WDT 20587 8780 58 would would MD 20587 8780 59 lead lead VB 20587 8780 60 to to IN 20587 8780 61 the the DT 20587 8780 62 immediate immediate JJ 20587 8780 63 elimination elimination NN 20587 8780 64 of of IN 20587 8780 65 segregated segregated JJ 20587 8780 66 units unit NNS 20587 8780 67 . . . 20587 8781 1 " " `` 20587 8781 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8781 3 17 17 CD 20587 8781 4 - - SYM 20587 8781 5 37 37 CD 20587 8781 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8781 7 And and CC 20587 8781 8 then then RB 20587 8781 9 there there EX 20587 8781 10 was be VBD 20587 8781 11 the the DT 20587 8781 12 assessment assessment NN 20587 8781 13 of of IN 20587 8781 14 Lt Lt NNP 20587 8781 15 . . NNP 20587 8781 16 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 8781 17 Edward Edward NNP 20587 8781 18 M. M. NNP 20587 8781 19 Almond Almond NNP 20587 8781 20 , , , 20587 8781 21 World World NNP 20587 8781 22 War War NNP 20587 8781 23 II II NNP 20587 8781 24 commander commander NN 20587 8781 25 of of IN 20587 8781 26 the the DT 20587 8781 27 92d 92d NNPS 20587 8781 28 Division Division NNP 20587 8781 29 and and CC 20587 8781 30 later later RB 20587 8781 31 X X NNP 20587 8781 32 Corps Corps NNP 20587 8781 33 commander commander NN 20587 8781 34 in in IN 20587 8781 35 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8781 36 and and CC 20587 8781 37 MacArthur MacArthur NNP 20587 8781 38 's 's POS 20587 8781 39 chief chief NN 20587 8781 40 of of IN 20587 8781 41 staff staff NN 20587 8781 42 . . . 20587 8782 1 Twenty twenty CD 20587 8782 2 years year NNS 20587 8782 3 after after IN 20587 8782 4 the the DT 20587 8782 5 Korean Korean NNP 20587 8782 6 War War NNP 20587 8782 7 Almond Almond NNP 20587 8782 8 's 's POS 20587 8782 9 attitude attitude NN 20587 8782 10 toward toward IN 20587 8782 11 integration integration NN 20587 8782 12 had have VBD 20587 8782 13 not not RB 20587 8782 14 changed change VBN 20587 8782 15 . . . 20587 8783 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 8783 2 do do VBP 20587 8783 3 not not RB 20587 8783 4 agree agree VB 20587 8783 5 that that IN 20587 8783 6 integration integration NN 20587 8783 7 improves improve VBZ 20587 8783 8 military military JJ 20587 8783 9 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 8783 10 ; ; : 20587 8783 11 I -PRON- PRP 20587 8783 12 believe believe VBP 20587 8783 13 that that IN 20587 8783 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8783 15 weakens weaken VBZ 20587 8783 16 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8783 17 . . . 20587 8784 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 8784 2 believe believe VBP 20587 8784 3 that that IN 20587 8784 4 integration integration NN 20587 8784 5 was be VBD 20587 8784 6 and and CC 20587 8784 7 is be VBZ 20587 8784 8 a a DT 20587 8784 9 political political JJ 20587 8784 10 solution solution NN 20587 8784 11 for for IN 20587 8784 12 the the DT 20587 8784 13 composition composition NN 20587 8784 14 of of IN 20587 8784 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8784 16 military military JJ 20587 8784 17 forces force NNS 20587 8784 18 because because IN 20587 8784 19 those those DT 20587 8784 20 responsible responsible JJ 20587 8784 21 for for IN 20587 8784 22 the the DT 20587 8784 23 procedures procedure NNS 20587 8784 24 either either CC 20587 8784 25 do do VBP 20587 8784 26 not not RB 20587 8784 27 understand understand VB 20587 8784 28 the the DT 20587 8784 29 characteristics characteristic NNS 20587 8784 30 of of IN 20587 8784 31 the the DT 20587 8784 32 two two CD 20587 8784 33 human human JJ 20587 8784 34 elements element NNS 20587 8784 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8784 36 p. p. NN 20587 8784 37   _SP 20587 8784 38 441 441 CD 20587 8784 39 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8784 40 concerned concern VBN 20587 8784 41 , , , 20587 8784 42 the the DT 20587 8784 43 white white JJ 20587 8784 44 man man NN 20587 8784 45 and and CC 20587 8784 46 the the DT 20587 8784 47 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8784 48 as as IN 20587 8784 49 individuals individual NNS 20587 8784 50 . . . 20587 8785 1 The the DT 20587 8785 2 basic basic JJ 20587 8785 3 characteristics characteristic NNS 20587 8785 4 of of IN 20587 8785 5 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8785 6 and and CC 20587 8785 7 White White NNP 20587 8785 8 are be VBP 20587 8785 9 fundamentally fundamentally RB 20587 8785 10 different different JJ 20587 8785 11 and and CC 20587 8785 12 these these DT 20587 8785 13 basic basic JJ 20587 8785 14 differences difference NNS 20587 8785 15 must must MD 20587 8785 16 be be VB 20587 8785 17 recognized recognize VBN 20587 8785 18 by by IN 20587 8785 19 those those DT 20587 8785 20 responsible responsible JJ 20587 8785 21 for for IN 20587 8785 22 integration integration NN 20587 8785 23 . . . 20587 8786 1 By by IN 20587 8786 2 trial trial NN 20587 8786 3 and and CC 20587 8786 4 error error NN 20587 8786 5 we -PRON- PRP 20587 8786 6 must must MD 20587 8786 7 test test VB 20587 8786 8 the the DT 20587 8786 9 integration integration NN 20587 8786 10 in in IN 20587 8786 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8786 12 application application NN 20587 8786 13 . . . 20587 8787 1 These these DT 20587 8787 2 persons person NNS 20587 8787 3 who who WP 20587 8787 4 promulgate promulgate VBP 20587 8787 5 and and CC 20587 8787 6 enforce enforce VBP 20587 8787 7 such such JJ 20587 8787 8 policies policy NNS 20587 8787 9 either either CC 20587 8787 10 have have VBP 20587 8787 11 not not RB 20587 8787 12 the the DT 20587 8787 13 understanding understanding NN 20587 8787 14 of of IN 20587 8787 15 the the DT 20587 8787 16 problem problem NN 20587 8787 17 or or CC 20587 8787 18 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8787 19 do do VBP 20587 8787 20 not not RB 20587 8787 21 have have VB 20587 8787 22 the the DT 20587 8787 23 intestinal intestinal JJ 20587 8787 24 fortitude fortitude NN 20587 8787 25 to to TO 20587 8787 26 do do VB 20587 8787 27 what what WP 20587 8787 28 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8787 29 think think VBP 20587 8787 30 if if IN 20587 8787 31 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8787 32 do do VBP 20587 8787 33 understand understand VB 20587 8787 34 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8787 35 . . . 20587 8788 1 There there EX 20587 8788 2 is be VBZ 20587 8788 3 no no DT 20587 8788 4 question question NN 20587 8788 5 in in IN 20587 8788 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8788 7 mind mind NN 20587 8788 8 of of IN 20587 8788 9 the the DT 20587 8788 10 inherent inherent JJ 20587 8788 11 difference difference NN 20587 8788 12 in in IN 20587 8788 13 races race NNS 20587 8788 14 . . . 20587 8789 1 This this DT 20587 8789 2 is be VBZ 20587 8789 3 not not RB 20587 8789 4 racism racism NN 20587 8789 5 -- -- : 20587 8789 6 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8789 7 is be VBZ 20587 8789 8 common common JJ 20587 8789 9 sense sense NN 20587 8789 10 and and CC 20587 8789 11 understanding understanding NN 20587 8789 12 . . . 20587 8790 1 Those those DT 20587 8790 2 who who WP 20587 8790 3 ignore ignore VBP 20587 8790 4 these these DT 20587 8790 5 differences difference NNS 20587 8790 6 merely merely RB 20587 8790 7 interfere interfere VBP 20587 8790 8 with with IN 20587 8790 9 the the DT 20587 8790 10 combat combat NN 20587 8790 11 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 8790 12 of of IN 20587 8790 13 battle battle NN 20587 8790 14 units unit NNS 20587 8790 15 . . . 20587 8791 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8791 2 17 17 CD 20587 8791 3 - - SYM 20587 8791 4 38 38 CD 20587 8791 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8791 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8791 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8791 8 17 17 CD 20587 8791 9 - - SYM 20587 8791 10 37 37 CD 20587 8791 11 : : : 20587 8791 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8791 13 , , , 20587 8791 14 Actg Actg NNP 20587 8791 15 CofS CofS NNP 20587 8791 16 for for IN 20587 8791 17 SA SA NNP 20587 8791 18 , , , 20587 8791 19 31 31 CD 20587 8791 20 May May NNP 20587 8791 21 51 51 CD 20587 8791 22 , , , 20587 8791 23 sub sub NN 20587 8791 24 : : : 20587 8791 25 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8791 26 Strength Strength NNP 20587 8791 27 in in IN 20587 8791 28 the the DT 20587 8791 29 Army Army NNP 20587 8791 30 , , , 20587 8791 31 CS CS NNP 20587 8791 32 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8791 33 Negroes negro NNS 20587 8791 34 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8791 35 11 11 CD 20587 8791 36 Apr Apr NNP 20587 8791 37 51 51 CD 20587 8791 38 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8791 39 ; ; : 20587 8791 40 see see VB 20587 8791 41 also also RB 20587 8791 42 Interv Interv NNP 20587 8791 43 , , , 20587 8791 44 author author NN 20587 8791 45 with with IN 20587 8791 46 Haislip Haislip NNP 20587 8791 47 , , , 20587 8791 48 14 14 CD 20587 8791 49 Feb Feb NNP 20587 8791 50 71 71 CD 20587 8791 51 , , , 20587 8791 52 CMH CMH NNP 20587 8791 53 files file NNS 20587 8791 54 . . . 20587 8791 55 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8792 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8792 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8792 3 17 17 CD 20587 8792 4 - 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NNP 20587 8798 12 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 8798 13 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 20587 8798 14 D. D. NNP 20587 8798 15 Taylor Taylor NNP 20587 8798 16 , , , 20587 8798 17 who who WP 20587 8798 18 in in IN 20587 8798 19 February February NNP 20587 8798 20 called call VBD 20587 8798 21 for for IN 20587 8798 22 the the DT 20587 8798 23 collection collection NN 20587 8798 24 of of IN 20587 8798 25 all all DT 20587 8798 26 information information NN 20587 8798 27 on on IN 20587 8798 28 the the DT 20587 8798 29 Army Army NNP 20587 8798 30 's 's POS 20587 8798 31 experiences experience NNS 20587 8798 32 with with IN 20587 8798 33 black black JJ 20587 8798 34 troops troop NNS 20587 8798 35 in in IN 20587 8798 36 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8798 37 . . . 20587 8799 1 If if IN 20587 8799 2 the the DT 20587 8799 3 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8799 4 , , , 20587 8799 5 General General NNP 20587 8799 6 McAuliffe McAuliffe NNP 20587 8799 7 , , , 20587 8799 8 did do VBD 20587 8799 9 not not RB 20587 8799 10 consider consider VB 20587 8799 11 the the DT 20587 8799 12 available available JJ 20587 8799 13 data datum NNS 20587 8799 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 20587 8799 15 , , , 20587 8799 16 General General NNP 20587 8799 17 Taylor Taylor NNP 20587 8799 18 added add VBD 20587 8799 19 , , , 20587 8799 20 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8799 21 would would MD 20587 8799 22 join join VB 20587 8799 23 in in IN 20587 8799 24 sponsoring sponsor VBG 20587 8799 25 further further JJ 20587 8799 26 investigation investigation NN 20587 8799 27 in in IN 20587 8799 28 the the DT 20587 8799 29 Far Far NNP 20587 8799 30 East East NNP 20587 8799 31 . . . 20587 8800 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8800 2 17 17 CD 20587 8800 3 - - SYM 20587 8800 4 39 39 CD 20587 8800 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8800 6 The the DT 20587 8800 7 result result NN 20587 8800 8 was be VBD 20587 8800 9 two two CD 20587 8800 10 studies study NNS 20587 8800 11 . . . 20587 8801 1 The the DT 20587 8801 2 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8801 3 sent send VBD 20587 8801 4 an an DT 20587 8801 5 Army Army NNP 20587 8801 6 personnel personnel NNS 20587 8801 7 research research NN 20587 8801 8 team team NN 20587 8801 9 , , , 20587 8801 10 which which WDT 20587 8801 11 left leave VBD 20587 8801 12 for for IN 20587 8801 13 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8801 14 in in IN 20587 8801 15 April April NNP 20587 8801 16 1951 1951 CD 20587 8801 17 , , , 20587 8801 18 to to TO 20587 8801 19 study study VB 20587 8801 20 the the DT 20587 8801 21 Army Army NNP 20587 8801 22 's 's POS 20587 8801 23 regulations regulation NNS 20587 8801 24 for for IN 20587 8801 25 assigning assigning NN 20587 8801 26 men man NNS 20587 8801 27 under under IN 20587 8801 28 combat combat NN 20587 8801 29 conditions condition NNS 20587 8801 30 and and CC 20587 8801 31 to to TO 20587 8801 32 consider consider VB 20587 8801 33 the the DT 20587 8801 34 performance performance NN 20587 8801 35 of of IN 20587 8801 36 integrated integrated JJ 20587 8801 37 units unit NNS 20587 8801 38 . . . 20587 8802 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8802 2 17 17 CD 20587 8802 3 - - SYM 20587 8802 4 40 40 CD 20587 8802 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8802 6 On on IN 20587 8802 7 29 29 CD 20587 8802 8 March March NNP 20587 8802 9 , , , 20587 8802 10 Maj Maj NNP 20587 8802 11 . . NNP 20587 8802 12 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 8802 13 Ward Ward NNP 20587 8802 14 S. S. 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; : 20587 8803 28 the the DT 20587 8803 29 contract contract NN 20587 8803 30 agency agency NN 20587 8803 31 reviewed review VBD 20587 8803 32 all all DT 20587 8803 33 available available JJ 20587 8803 34 data datum NNS 20587 8803 35 , , , 20587 8803 36 including include VBG 20587 8803 37 a a DT 20587 8803 38 detailed detailed JJ 20587 8803 39 battlefield battlefield NN 20587 8803 40 survey survey NN 20587 8803 41 by by IN 20587 8803 42 social social JJ 20587 8803 43 scientists scientist NNS 20587 8803 44 . . . 20587 8804 1 Both both DT 20587 8804 2 groups group NNS 20587 8804 3 submitted submit VBD 20587 8804 4 preliminary preliminary JJ 20587 8804 5 reports report NNS 20587 8804 6 in in IN 20587 8804 7 July July NNP 20587 8804 8 1951 1951 CD 20587 8804 9 . . . 20587 8805 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8805 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8805 3 17 17 CD 20587 8805 4 - - SYM 20587 8805 5 39 39 CD 20587 8805 6 : : : 20587 8805 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8805 8 , , , 20587 8805 9 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 8805 10 , , , 20587 8805 11 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 8805 12 , , , 20587 8805 13 for for IN 20587 8805 14 ACofS acofs NN 20587 8805 15 , , , 20587 8805 16 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8805 17 , , , 20587 8805 18 22 22 CD 20587 8805 19 Feb Feb NNP 20587 8805 20 51 51 CD 20587 8805 21 , , , 20587 8805 22 WDGPA WDGPA NNP 20587 8805 23 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8805 24 . . . 20587 8805 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8806 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8806 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8806 3 17 17 CD 20587 8806 4 - - SYM 20587 8806 5 40 40 CD 20587 8806 6 : : : 20587 8806 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8806 8 , , , 20587 8806 9 Chief Chief NNP 20587 8806 10 , , , 20587 8806 11 Pers Pers NNP 20587 8806 12 Mgmt Mgmt NNP 20587 8806 13 Div Div NNP 20587 8806 14 , , , 20587 8806 15 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8806 16 , , , 20587 8806 17 for for IN 20587 8806 18 CofS CofS NNP 20587 8806 19 , , , 20587 8806 20 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 8806 21 , , , 20587 8806 22 6 6 CD 20587 8806 23 Mar Mar NNP 20587 8806 24 51 51 CD 20587 8806 25 , , , 20587 8806 26 WDGPA WDGPA NNP 20587 8806 27 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8806 28 . . . 20587 8806 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8807 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8807 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8807 3 17 17 CD 20587 8807 4 - - SYM 20587 8807 5 41 41 CD 20587 8807 6 : : : 20587 8807 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8807 8 , , , 20587 8807 9 Maj Maj NNP 20587 8807 10 Gen Gen NNP 20587 8807 11 Ward Ward NNP 20587 8807 12 Maris Maris NNP 20587 8807 13 , , , 20587 8807 14 G-4 G-4 NNP 20587 8807 15 , , , 20587 8807 16 for for IN 20587 8807 17 Dir Dir NNP 20587 8807 18 , , , 20587 8807 19 ORO ORO NNP 20587 8807 20 , , , 20587 8807 21 29 29 CD 20587 8807 22 Mar Mar NNP 20587 8807 23 51 51 CD 20587 8807 24 , , , 20587 8807 25 G-4 G-4 NNP 20587 8807 26 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8807 27 . . . 20587 8808 1 The the DT 20587 8808 2 Operations Operations NNPS 20587 8808 3 Research Research NNP 20587 8808 4 Office Office NNP 20587 8808 5 , , , 20587 8808 6 a a DT 20587 8808 7 subsidiary subsidiary NN 20587 8808 8 of of IN 20587 8808 9 the the DT 20587 8808 10 Johns Johns NNP 20587 8808 11 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 20587 8808 12 University University NNP 20587 8808 13 , , , 20587 8808 14 performed perform VBD 20587 8808 15 qualitative qualitative JJ 20587 8808 16 and and CC 20587 8808 17 quantitative quantitative JJ 20587 8808 18 analyses analysis NNS 20587 8808 19 of of IN 20587 8808 20 strategy strategy NN 20587 8808 21 , , , 20587 8808 22 tactics tactic NNS 20587 8808 23 , , , 20587 8808 24 and and CC 20587 8808 25 materiel materiel NNP 20587 8808 26 . . . 20587 8809 1 Some some DT 20587 8809 2 of of IN 20587 8809 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8809 4 assignments assignment NNS 20587 8809 5 were be VBD 20587 8809 6 subcontracted subcontract VBN 20587 8809 7 to to IN 20587 8809 8 other other JJ 20587 8809 9 research research NN 20587 8809 10 institutions institution NNS 20587 8809 11 ; ; : 20587 8809 12 all all DT 20587 8809 13 were be VBD 20587 8809 14 assigned assign VBN 20587 8809 15 by by IN 20587 8809 16 the the DT 20587 8809 17 G-4 G-4 NNP 20587 8809 18 's 's POS 20587 8809 19 Research Research NNP 20587 8809 20 and and CC 20587 8809 21 Development Development NNP 20587 8809 22 Division Division NNP 20587 8809 23 and and CC 20587 8809 24 coordinated coordinate VBD 20587 8809 25 with with IN 20587 8809 26 the the DT 20587 8809 27 Department Department NNP 20587 8809 28 of of IN 20587 8809 29 Defense Defense NNP 20587 8809 30 . . . 20587 8809 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8810 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8810 2 findings finding NNS 20587 8810 3 complemented complement VBD 20587 8810 4 each each DT 20587 8810 5 other other JJ 20587 8810 6 . . . 20587 8811 1 The the DT 20587 8811 2 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8811 3 team team NN 20587 8811 4 reported report VBD 20587 8811 5 that that IN 20587 8811 6 integration integration NN 20587 8811 7 of of IN 20587 8811 8 black black JJ 20587 8811 9 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 8811 10 into into IN 20587 8811 11 white white JJ 20587 8811 12 combat combat NN 20587 8811 13 units unit NNS 20587 8811 14 in in IN 20587 8811 15 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8811 16 had have VBD 20587 8811 17 been be VBN 20587 8811 18 accomplished accomplish VBN 20587 8811 19 generally generally RB 20587 8811 20 " " '' 20587 8811 21 without without IN 20587 8811 22 undue undue JJ 20587 8811 23 friction friction NN 20587 8811 24 and and CC 20587 8811 25 with with IN 20587 8811 26 better well JJR 20587 8811 27 utilization utilization NN 20587 8811 28 of of IN 20587 8811 29 manpower manpower NN 20587 8811 30 . . . 20587 8811 31 " " '' 20587 8812 1 Combat combat NN 20587 8812 2 commanders commander NNS 20587 8812 3 , , , 20587 8812 4 the the DT 20587 8812 5 team team NN 20587 8812 6 added add VBD 20587 8812 7 , , , 20587 8812 8 " " `` 20587 8812 9 almost almost RB 20587 8812 10 unanimously unanimously RB 20587 8812 11 favor favor VBP 20587 8812 12 integration integration NN 20587 8812 13 . . . 20587 8813 1 " " `` 20587 8813 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8813 3 17 17 CD 20587 8813 4 - - SYM 20587 8813 5 42 42 CD 20587 8813 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8813 7 The the DT 20587 8813 8 individual individual JJ 20587 8813 9 soldier soldier NN 20587 8813 10 's 's POS 20587 8813 11 own own JJ 20587 8813 12 motivation motivation NN 20587 8813 13 determined determine VBD 20587 8813 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8813 15 competence competence NN 20587 8813 16 , , , 20587 8813 17 the the DT 20587 8813 18 team team NN 20587 8813 19 concluded conclude VBD 20587 8813 20 . . . 20587 8814 1 The the DT 20587 8814 2 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8814 3 p. p. NN 20587 8814 4   _SP 20587 8814 5 442 442 CD 20587 8814 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8814 7 contract contract NN 20587 8814 8 agency agency NN 20587 8814 9 , , , 20587 8814 10 whose whose WP$ 20587 8814 11 report report NN 20587 8814 12 was be VBD 20587 8814 13 identified identify VBN 20587 8814 14 by by IN 20587 8814 15 the the DT 20587 8814 16 code code NN 20587 8814 17 name name NN 20587 8814 18 Project Project NNP 20587 8814 19 CLEAR,[17 CLEAR,[17 NNP 20587 8814 20 - - SYM 20587 8814 21 43 43 NNP 20587 8814 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8814 23 observed observe VBD 20587 8814 24 that that IN 20587 8814 25 large large JJ 20587 8814 26 black black JJ 20587 8814 27 units unit NNS 20587 8814 28 were be VBD 20587 8814 29 , , , 20587 8814 30 on on IN 20587 8814 31 average average JJ 20587 8814 32 , , , 20587 8814 33 less less RBR 20587 8814 34 reliable reliable JJ 20587 8814 35 than than IN 20587 8814 36 large large JJ 20587 8814 37 white white JJ 20587 8814 38 units unit NNS 20587 8814 39 , , , 20587 8814 40 but but CC 20587 8814 41 the the DT 20587 8814 42 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 8814 43 of of IN 20587 8814 44 small small JJ 20587 8814 45 black black JJ 20587 8814 46 units unit NNS 20587 8814 47 varied vary VBD 20587 8814 48 widely widely RB 20587 8814 49 . . . 20587 8815 1 The the DT 20587 8815 2 performance performance NN 20587 8815 3 of of IN 20587 8815 4 individual individual JJ 20587 8815 5 black black JJ 20587 8815 6 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 8815 7 in in IN 20587 8815 8 integrated integrated JJ 20587 8815 9 units unit NNS 20587 8815 10 , , , 20587 8815 11 on on IN 20587 8815 12 the the DT 20587 8815 13 other other JJ 20587 8815 14 hand hand NN 20587 8815 15 , , , 20587 8815 16 approximated approximate VBD 20587 8815 17 that that IN 20587 8815 18 of of IN 20587 8815 19 whites white NNS 20587 8815 20 . . . 20587 8816 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 8816 2 found find VBD 20587 8816 3 that that IN 20587 8816 4 white white JJ 20587 8816 5 officers officer NNS 20587 8816 6 commanding command VBG 20587 8816 7 black black JJ 20587 8816 8 units unit NNS 20587 8816 9 tended tend VBD 20587 8816 10 to to TO 20587 8816 11 attribute attribute VB 20587 8816 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8816 13 problems problem NNS 20587 8816 14 to to IN 20587 8816 15 race race NN 20587 8816 16 ; ; : 20587 8816 17 those those DT 20587 8816 18 commanding command VBG 20587 8816 19 integrated integrated JJ 20587 8816 20 units unit NNS 20587 8816 21 saw see VBD 20587 8816 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8816 23 problems problem NNS 20587 8816 24 as as IN 20587 8816 25 military military JJ 20587 8816 26 ones one NNS 20587 8816 27 . . . 20587 8817 1 The the DT 20587 8817 2 contract contract NN 20587 8817 3 team team NN 20587 8817 4 also also RB 20587 8817 5 confirmed confirm VBD 20587 8817 6 previous previous JJ 20587 8817 7 Army Army NNP 20587 8817 8 findings finding NNS 20587 8817 9 that that WDT 20587 8817 10 efficient efficient JJ 20587 8817 11 officers officer NNS 20587 8817 12 and and CC 20587 8817 13 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 8817 14 officers officer NNS 20587 8817 15 , , , 20587 8817 16 regardless regardless RB 20587 8817 17 of of IN 20587 8817 18 race race NN 20587 8817 19 , , , 20587 8817 20 were be VBD 20587 8817 21 accepted accept VBN 20587 8817 22 by by IN 20587 8817 23 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 8817 24 of of IN 20587 8817 25 both both DT 20587 8817 26 races race NNS 20587 8817 27 . . . 20587 8818 1 Integration integration NN 20587 8818 2 , , , 20587 8818 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8818 4 decided decide VBD 20587 8818 5 , , , 20587 8818 6 had have VBD 20587 8818 7 not not RB 20587 8818 8 lowered lower VBN 20587 8818 9 white white JJ 20587 8818 10 morale morale NN 20587 8818 11 , , , 20587 8818 12 but but CC 20587 8818 13 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8818 14 had have VBD 20587 8818 15 raised raise VBN 20587 8818 16 black black JJ 20587 8818 17 morale morale NN 20587 8818 18 . . . 20587 8819 1 Virtually virtually RB 20587 8819 2 all all DT 20587 8819 3 black black JJ 20587 8819 4 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 8819 5 supported support VBD 20587 8819 6 integration integration NN 20587 8819 7 , , , 20587 8819 8 while while IN 20587 8819 9 white white JJ 20587 8819 10 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 8819 11 , , , 20587 8819 12 whatever whatever WDT 20587 8819 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8819 14 private private JJ 20587 8819 15 sentiments sentiment NNS 20587 8819 16 , , , 20587 8819 17 were be VBD 20587 8819 18 not not RB 20587 8819 19 overtly overtly RB 20587 8819 20 hostile hostile JJ 20587 8819 21 . . . 20587 8820 1 In in IN 20587 8820 2 most most JJS 20587 8820 3 situations situation NNS 20587 8820 4 , , , 20587 8820 5 white white JJ 20587 8820 6 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 8820 7 toward toward IN 20587 8820 8 integration integration NN 20587 8820 9 became become VBD 20587 8820 10 more more RBR 20587 8820 11 favorable favorable JJ 20587 8820 12 with with IN 20587 8820 13 firsthand firsthand JJ 20587 8820 14 experience experience NN 20587 8820 15 . 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of of IN 20587 8823 28 World World NNP 20587 8823 29 War War NNP 20587 8823 30 II II NNP 20587 8823 31 . . . 20587 8824 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8824 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8824 3 17 17 CD 20587 8824 4 - - SYM 20587 8824 5 42 42 CD 20587 8824 6 : : : 20587 8824 7 DA DA NNP 20587 8824 8 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 8824 9 Research Research NNP 20587 8824 10 Team Team NNP 20587 8824 11 , , , 20587 8824 12 " " `` 20587 8824 13 A a DT 20587 8824 14 Preliminary preliminary JJ 20587 8824 15 Report Report NNP 20587 8824 16 on on IN 20587 8824 17 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 8824 18 Research Research NNP 20587 8824 19 Data Data NNP 20587 8824 20 " " '' 20587 8824 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8824 22 ca ca NN 20587 8824 23 . . . 20587 8825 1 28 28 CD 20587 8825 2 Jul Jul NNP 20587 8825 3 51 51 CD 20587 8825 4 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8825 5 , , , 20587 8825 6 AG AG NNP 20587 8825 7 333.3 333.3 CD 20587 8825 8 . . . 20587 8825 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8826 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8826 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8826 3 17 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- SYM 20587 8840 5 45 45 CD 20587 8840 6 : : : 20587 8840 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8840 8 , , , 20587 8840 9 Dir Dir NNP 20587 8840 10 , , , 20587 8840 11 ORO ORO NNP 20587 8840 12 , , , 20587 8840 13 to to IN 20587 8840 14 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 8840 15 , , , 20587 8840 16 20 20 CD 20587 8840 17 Nov Nov NNP 20587 8840 18 52 52 CD 20587 8840 19 , , , 20587 8840 20 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 8840 21 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8840 22 ; ; : 20587 8840 23 see see VB 20587 8840 24 also also RB 20587 8840 25 Interv Interv NNP 20587 8840 26 , , , 20587 8840 27 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 8840 28 with with IN 20587 8840 29 Davis Davis NNP 20587 8840 30 . . . 20587 8840 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8841 1 _ _ NNP 20587 8841 2 Integration Integration NNP 20587 8841 3 of of IN 20587 8841 4 the the DT 20587 8841 5 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 8841 6 Army Army NNP 20587 8841 7 _ _ NNP 20587 8841 8 On on IN 20587 8841 9 14 14 CD 20587 8841 10 May May NNP 20587 8841 11 1951 1951 CD 20587 8841 12 General General NNP 20587 8841 13 Ridgway Ridgway NNP 20587 8841 14 forced force VBD 20587 8841 15 the the DT 20587 8841 16 issue issue NN 20587 8841 17 of of IN 20587 8841 18 integration integration NN 20587 8841 19 by by IN 20587 8841 20 formally formally RB 20587 8841 21 requesting request VBG 20587 8841 22 authority authority NN 20587 8841 23 to to TO 20587 8841 24 abolish abolish VB 20587 8841 25 segregation segregation NN 20587 8841 26 in in IN 20587 8841 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8841 28 command command NN 20587 8841 29 . . . 20587 8842 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 8842 2 would would MD 20587 8842 3 begin begin VB 20587 8842 4 with with IN 20587 8842 5 the the DT 20587 8842 6 24th 24th JJ 20587 8842 7 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 8842 8 , , , 20587 8842 9 which which WDT 20587 8842 10 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8842 11 wanted want VBD 20587 8842 12 to to TO 20587 8842 13 replace replace VB 20587 8842 14 after after IN 20587 8842 15 reassigning reassign VBG 20587 8842 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8842 17 men man NNS 20587 8842 18 to to IN 20587 8842 19 white white JJ 20587 8842 20 units unit NNS 20587 8842 21 in in IN 20587 8842 22 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8842 23 . . . 20587 8843 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 8843 2 would would MD 20587 8843 3 then then RB 20587 8843 4 integrate integrate VB 20587 8843 5 the the DT 20587 8843 6 other other JJ 20587 8843 7 combat combat NN 20587 8843 8 units unit NNS 20587 8843 9 and and CC 20587 8843 10 , , , 20587 8843 11 finally finally RB 20587 8843 12 , , , 20587 8843 13 the the DT 20587 8843 14 service service NN 20587 8843 15 units unit NNS 20587 8843 16 . . . 20587 8844 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8844 2 p. p. NN 20587 8844 3   _SP 20587 8844 4 443 443 CD 20587 8844 5 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8844 6 Where where WRB 20587 8844 7 special special JJ 20587 8844 8 skills skill NNS 20587 8844 9 were be VBD 20587 8844 10 not not RB 20587 8844 11 a a DT 20587 8844 12 factor factor NN 20587 8844 13 Ridgway Ridgway NNP 20587 8844 14 wanted want VBD 20587 8844 15 to to TO 20587 8844 16 assign assign VB 20587 8844 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8844 18 black black JJ 20587 8844 19 troops troop NNS 20587 8844 20 throughout throughout IN 20587 8844 21 the the DT 20587 8844 22 theater theater NN 20587 8844 23 to to IN 20587 8844 24 a a DT 20587 8844 25 maximum maximum NN 20587 8844 26 of of IN 20587 8844 27 12 12 CD 20587 8844 28 percent percent NN 20587 8844 29 of of IN 20587 8844 30 any any DT 20587 8844 31 unit unit NN 20587 8844 32 . . . 20587 8845 1 To to TO 20587 8845 2 do do VB 20587 8845 3 this this DT 20587 8845 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8845 5 needed need VBD 20587 8845 6 permission permission NN 20587 8845 7 to to TO 20587 8845 8 integrate integrate VB 20587 8845 9 the the DT 20587 8845 10 40th 40th JJ 20587 8845 11 and and CC 20587 8845 12 45th 45th JJ 20587 8845 13 Divisions Divisions NNPS 20587 8845 14 , , , 20587 8845 15 the the DT 20587 8845 16 federalized federalized JJ 20587 8845 17 National National NNP 20587 8845 18 Guard Guard NNP 20587 8845 19 units unit NNS 20587 8845 20 then then RB 20587 8845 21 stationed station VBN 20587 8845 22 in in IN 20587 8845 23 Japan Japan NNP 20587 8845 24 . . . 20587 8846 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 8846 2 based base VBD 20587 8846 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8846 4 proposals proposal NNS 20587 8846 5 on on IN 20587 8846 6 the the DT 20587 8846 7 need need NN 20587 8846 8 to to TO 20587 8846 9 maintain maintain VB 20587 8846 10 the the DT 20587 8846 11 combat combat NN 20587 8846 12 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 8846 13 of of IN 20587 8846 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8846 15 command command NN 20587 8846 16 where where WRB 20587 8846 17 segregated segregated JJ 20587 8846 18 units unit NNS 20587 8846 19 had have VBD 20587 8846 20 proved prove VBN 20587 8846 21 ineffective ineffective JJ 20587 8846 22 and and CC 20587 8846 23 integrated integrated JJ 20587 8846 24 units unit NNS 20587 8846 25 acceptable acceptable JJ 20587 8846 26 . . . 20587 8847 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8847 2 17 17 CD 20587 8847 3 - - SYM 20587 8847 4 46 46 CD 20587 8847 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8847 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8847 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8847 8 17 17 CD 20587 8847 9 - - SYM 20587 8847 10 46 46 CD 20587 8847 11 : : : 20587 8847 12 Msg Msg NNP 20587 8847 13 , , , 20587 8847 14 CINCFE cincfe NN 20587 8847 15 to to IN 20587 8847 16 DA DA NNP 20587 8847 17 , , , 20587 8847 18 DA DA NNP 20587 8847 19 IN in IN 20587 8847 20 12483 12483 CD 20587 8847 21 , , , 20587 8847 22 14 14 CD 20587 8847 23 May May NNP 20587 8847 24 51 51 CD 20587 8847 25 , , , 20587 8847 26 sub sub NN 20587 8847 27 : : : 20587 8847 28 Utilization utilization NN 20587 8847 29 of of IN 20587 8847 30 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8847 31 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 8847 32 in in IN 20587 8847 33 the the DT 20587 8847 34 FEC fec NN 20587 8847 35 ; ; : 20587 8847 36 ibid ibid NNP 20587 8847 37 . . . 20587 8847 38 , , , 20587 8847 39 DA DA NNP 20587 8847 40 IN in IN 20587 8847 41 13036 13036 CD 20587 8847 42 , , , 20587 8847 43 15 15 CD 20587 8847 44 May May NNP 20587 8847 45 51 51 CD 20587 8847 46 , , , 20587 8847 47 same same JJ 20587 8847 48 sub sub NN 20587 8847 49 . . . 20587 8848 1 See see VB 20587 8848 2 also also RB 20587 8848 3 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 8848 4 , , , 20587 8848 5 CG CG NNP 20587 8848 6 , , , 20587 8848 7 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 8848 8 Army Army NNP 20587 8848 9 , , , 20587 8848 10 to to IN 20587 8848 11 CINCFE CINCFE NNP 20587 8848 12 , , , 20587 8848 13 7 7 CD 20587 8848 14 May May NNP 20587 8848 15 51 51 CD 20587 8848 16 , , , 20587 8848 17 sub sub NN 20587 8848 18 : : : 20587 8848 19 Redesignation redesignation NN 20587 8848 20 of of IN 20587 8848 21 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8848 22 Combat Combat NNP 20587 8848 23 Units Units NNPS 20587 8848 24 , , , 20587 8848 25 and and CC 20587 8848 26 Ridgway Ridgway NNP 20587 8848 27 to to TO 20587 8848 28 author author NN 20587 8848 29 , , , 20587 8848 30 3 3 CD 20587 8848 31 Dec Dec NNP 20587 8848 32 73 73 CD 20587 8848 33 , , , 20587 8848 34 both both CC 20587 8848 35 in in IN 20587 8848 36 CMH CMH NNP 20587 8848 37 . . . 20587 8848 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8849 1 When when WRB 20587 8849 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8849 3 finally finally RB 20587 8849 4 arrived arrive VBD 20587 8849 5 , , , 20587 8849 6 the the DT 20587 8849 7 proposal proposal NN 20587 8849 8 for for IN 20587 8849 9 wide wide JJ 20587 8849 10 - - HYPH 20587 8849 11 scale scale NN 20587 8849 12 integration integration NN 20587 8849 13 of of IN 20587 8849 14 combat combat NN 20587 8849 15 units unit NNS 20587 8849 16 encountered encounter VBD 20587 8849 17 no no DT 20587 8849 18 real real JJ 20587 8849 19 opposition opposition NN 20587 8849 20 from from IN 20587 8849 21 the the DT 20587 8849 22 Army Army NNP 20587 8849 23 staff staff NN 20587 8849 24 . . . 20587 8850 1 General General NNP 20587 8850 2 Ridgway Ridgway NNP 20587 8850 3 had have VBD 20587 8850 4 rehearsed rehearse VBN 20587 8850 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8850 6 proposal proposal NN 20587 8850 7 with with IN 20587 8850 8 the the DT 20587 8850 9 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 8850 10 when when WRB 20587 8850 11 the the DT 20587 8850 12 latter latter NN 20587 8850 13 visited visit VBD 20587 8850 14 the the DT 20587 8850 15 Far Far NNP 20587 8850 16 East East NNP 20587 8850 17 in in IN 20587 8850 18 April April NNP 20587 8850 19 . . . 20587 8851 1 Taylor Taylor NNP 20587 8851 2 " " `` 20587 8851 3 heartily heartily RB 20587 8851 4 approved approve VBD 20587 8851 5 , , , 20587 8851 6 " " '' 20587 8851 7 calling call VBG 20587 8851 8 the the DT 20587 8851 9 times time NNS 20587 8851 10 auspicious auspicious JJ 20587 8851 11 for for IN 20587 8851 12 such such PDT 20587 8851 13 a a DT 20587 8851 14 move move NN 20587 8851 15 . . . 20587 8852 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8852 2 17 17 CD 20587 8852 3 - - SYM 20587 8852 4 47 47 CD 20587 8852 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8852 6 Of of RB 20587 8852 7 course course RB 20587 8852 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8852 9 office office NN 20587 8852 10 quickly quickly RB 20587 8852 11 approved approve VBD 20587 8852 12 the the DT 20587 8852 13 plan plan NN 20587 8852 14 , , , 20587 8852 15 and and CC 20587 8852 16 McAuliffe McAuliffe NNP 20587 8852 17 in in IN 20587 8852 18 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8852 19 and and CC 20587 8852 20 the the DT 20587 8852 21 rest rest NN 20587 8852 22 of of IN 20587 8852 23 the the DT 20587 8852 24 staff staff NN 20587 8852 25 followed follow VBD 20587 8852 26 suit suit NN 20587 8852 27 . . . 20587 8853 1 There there EX 20587 8853 2 was be VBD 20587 8853 3 some some DT 20587 8853 4 sentiment sentiment NN 20587 8853 5 on on IN 20587 8853 6 the the DT 20587 8853 7 staff staff NN 20587 8853 8 , , , 20587 8853 9 eventually eventually RB 20587 8853 10 suppressed suppress VBD 20587 8853 11 , , , 20587 8853 12 for for IN 20587 8853 13 retaining retain VBG 20587 8853 14 the the DT 20587 8853 15 24th 24th JJ 20587 8853 16 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 8853 17 as as IN 20587 8853 18 an an DT 20587 8853 19 integrated integrated JJ 20587 8853 20 unit unit NN 20587 8853 21 since since IN 20587 8853 22 the the DT 20587 8853 23 statutory statutory JJ 20587 8853 24 requirement requirement NN 20587 8853 25 for for IN 20587 8853 26 the the DT 20587 8853 27 four four CD 20587 8853 28 black black JJ 20587 8853 29 regiments regiment NNS 20587 8853 30 had have VBD 20587 8853 31 been be VBN 20587 8853 32 repealed repeal VBN 20587 8853 33 in in IN 20587 8853 34 1950 1950 CD 20587 8853 35 . . . 20587 8854 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8854 2 17 17 CD 20587 8854 3 - - SYM 20587 8854 4 48 48 CD 20587 8854 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8854 6 The the DT 20587 8854 7 staff staff NN 20587 8854 8 did do VBD 20587 8854 9 insist insist VB 20587 8854 10 , , , 20587 8854 11 over over IN 20587 8854 12 the the DT 20587 8854 13 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8854 14 's 's POS 20587 8854 15 objections objection NNS 20587 8854 16 , , , 20587 8854 17 on on IN 20587 8854 18 postponing postpone VBG 20587 8854 19 the the DT 20587 8854 20 integration integration NN 20587 8854 21 of of IN 20587 8854 22 the the DT 20587 8854 23 two two CD 20587 8854 24 National National NNP 20587 8854 25 Guard Guard NNP 20587 8854 26 divisions division NNS 20587 8854 27 until until IN 20587 8854 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8854 29 arrival arrival NN 20587 8854 30 in in IN 20587 8854 31 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8854 32 , , , 20587 8854 33 where where WRB 20587 8854 34 the the DT 20587 8854 35 change change NN 20587 8854 36 could could MD 20587 8854 37 be be VB 20587 8854 38 accomplished accomplish VBN 20587 8854 39 through through IN 20587 8854 40 normal normal JJ 20587 8854 41 replacement replacement NN 20587 8854 42 - - HYPH 20587 8854 43 rotation rotation NN 20587 8854 44 procedures procedure NNS 20587 8854 45 . . . 20587 8855 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8855 2 17 17 CD 20587 8855 3 - - SYM 20587 8855 4 49 49 CD 20587 8855 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8855 6 There there EX 20587 8855 7 were be VBD 20587 8855 8 other other JJ 20587 8855 9 minor minor JJ 20587 8855 10 complications complication NNS 20587 8855 11 and and CC 20587 8855 12 misunderstandings misunderstanding NNS 20587 8855 13 between between IN 20587 8855 14 the the DT 20587 8855 15 Far Far NNP 20587 8855 16 East East NNP 20587 8855 17 Command Command NNP 20587 8855 18 and and CC 20587 8855 19 the the DT 20587 8855 20 Army Army NNP 20587 8855 21 staff staff NN 20587 8855 22 over over IN 20587 8855 23 the the DT 20587 8855 24 timing timing NN 20587 8855 25 of of IN 20587 8855 26 the the DT 20587 8855 27 order order NN 20587 8855 28 , , , 20587 8855 29 but but CC 20587 8855 30 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8855 31 were be VBD 20587 8855 32 easily easily RB 20587 8855 33 ironed iron VBN 20587 8855 34 out out RP 20587 8855 35 . . . 20587 8856 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8856 2 17 17 CD 20587 8856 3 - - SYM 20587 8856 4 50 50 CD 20587 8856 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8856 6 Collins collin NNS 20587 8856 7 discussed discuss VBD 20587 8856 8 the the DT 20587 8856 9 plan plan NN 20587 8856 10 with with IN 20587 8856 11 the the DT 20587 8856 12 appropriate appropriate JJ 20587 8856 13 congressional congressional JJ 20587 8856 14 chairmen chairman NNS 20587 8856 15 , , , 20587 8856 16 Ridgway Ridgway NNP 20587 8856 17 further further RB 20587 8856 18 briefed brief VBD 20587 8856 19 the the DT 20587 8856 20 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 8856 21 of of IN 20587 8856 22 Defense Defense NNP 20587 8856 23 during during IN 20587 8856 24 General General NNP 20587 8856 25 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 8856 26 's 's POS 20587 8856 27 1951 1951 CD 20587 8856 28 visit visit NN 20587 8856 29 to to IN 20587 8856 30 Japan Japan NNP 20587 8856 31 , , , 20587 8856 32 and and CC 20587 8856 33 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 8856 34 of of IN 20587 8856 35 the the DT 20587 8856 36 Army Army NNP 20587 8856 37 Pace Pace NNP 20587 8856 38 kept keep VBD 20587 8856 39 the the DT 20587 8856 40 President President NNP 20587 8856 41 informed inform VBN 20587 8856 42 . . . 20587 8857 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8857 2 17 17 CD 20587 8857 3 - - SYM 20587 8857 4 51 51 CD 20587 8857 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8857 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8857 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8857 8 17 17 CD 20587 8857 9 - - SYM 20587 8857 10 47 47 CD 20587 8857 11 : : : 20587 8857 12 Ridgway Ridgway NNP 20587 8857 13 , , , 20587 8857 14 _ _ NNP 20587 8857 15 The the DT 20587 8857 16 Korean Korean NNP 20587 8857 17 War War NNP 20587 8857 18 _ _ NNP 20587 8857 19 , , , 20587 8857 20 p. p. NN 20587 8858 1 192 192 CD 20587 8858 2 . . . 20587 8858 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8859 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8859 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8859 3 17 17 CD 20587 8859 4 - - SYM 20587 8859 5 48 48 CD 20587 8859 6 : : : 20587 8859 7 Section section NN 20587 8859 8 401 401 CD 20587 8859 9 , , , 20587 8859 10 Army Army NNP 20587 8859 11 Organization Organization NNP 20587 8859 12 Act Act NNP 20587 8859 13 of of IN 20587 8859 14 1950 1950 CD 20587 8859 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8859 16 PL PL NNP 20587 8859 17 581 581 CD 20587 8859 18 , , , 20587 8859 19 81st 81st NNP 20587 8859 20 Cong Cong NNP 20587 8859 21 . . . 20587 8860 1 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8860 2 , , , 20587 8860 3 published publish VBN 20587 8860 4 in in IN 20587 8860 5 DA DA NNP 20587 8860 6 Bull Bull NNP 20587 8860 7 9 9 CD 20587 8860 8 , , , 20587 8860 9 6 6 CD 20587 8860 10 Jul Jul NNP 20587 8860 11 50 50 CD 20587 8860 12 . . . 20587 8861 1 See see VB 20587 8861 2 also also RB 20587 8861 3 Msg Msg NNP 20587 8861 4 , , , 20587 8861 5 DA DA NNP 20587 8861 6 to to IN 20587 8861 7 CINCFE CINCFE NNP 20587 8861 8 , , , 20587 8861 9 DA DA NNP 20587 8861 10 92561 92561 CD 20587 8861 11 , , , 20587 8861 12 28 28 CD 20587 8861 13 May May NNP 20587 8861 14 51 51 CD 20587 8861 15 ; ; : 20587 8861 16 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8861 17 Summary Summary NNP 20587 8861 18 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 8861 19 for for IN 20587 8861 20 CofS CofS NNP 20587 8861 21 and and CC 20587 8861 22 SA SA NNP 20587 8861 23 , , , 20587 8861 24 14 14 CD 20587 8861 25 May May NNP 20587 8861 26 51 51 CD 20587 8861 27 , , , 20587 8861 28 sub sub NN 20587 8861 29 : : : 20587 8861 30 Utilization utilization NN 20587 8861 31 of of IN 20587 8861 32 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8861 33 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 8861 34 ; ; : 20587 8861 35 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8861 36 for for IN 20587 8861 37 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 8861 38 , , , 20587 8861 39 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8861 40 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8861 41 ca ca NN 20587 8861 42 . . . 20587 8862 1 14 14 CD 20587 8862 2 May May NNP 20587 8862 3 51 51 CD 20587 8862 4 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8862 5 . . . 20587 8863 1 All all DT 20587 8863 2 in in IN 20587 8863 3 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8863 4 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8863 5 . . . 20587 8863 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8864 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8864 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8864 3 17 17 CD 20587 8864 4 - - SYM 20587 8864 5 49 49 CD 20587 8864 6 : : : 20587 8864 7 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8864 8 Summary Summary NNP 20587 8864 9 Sheets Sheets NNPS 20587 8864 10 for for IN 20587 8864 11 CofS CofS NNP 20587 8864 12 , , , 20587 8864 13 18 18 CD 20587 8864 14 and and CC 20587 8864 15 23 23 CD 20587 8864 16 May May NNP 20587 8864 17 51 51 CD 20587 8864 18 , , , 20587 8864 19 sub sub NN 20587 8864 20 : : : 20587 8864 21 Utilization utilization NN 20587 8864 22 of of IN 20587 8864 23 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8864 24 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 8864 25 in in IN 20587 8864 26 FECOM FECOM NNP 20587 8864 27 , , , 20587 8864 28 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8864 29 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8864 30 . . . 20587 8865 1 See see VB 20587 8865 2 also also RB 20587 8865 3 Elva Elva NNP 20587 8865 4 Stillwaugh Stillwaugh NNP 20587 8865 5 's 's POS 20587 8865 6 study study NN 20587 8865 7 , , , 20587 8865 8 " " `` 20587 8865 9 Personnel Personnel NNS 20587 8865 10 Problems problem NNS 20587 8865 11 in in IN 20587 8865 12 the the DT 20587 8865 13 Korean korean JJ 20587 8865 14 Conflict conflict NN 20587 8865 15 , , , 20587 8865 16 " " '' 20587 8865 17 pp pp NNP 20587 8865 18 . . . 20587 8866 1 26 26 CD 20587 8866 2 - - SYM 20587 8866 3 29 29 CD 20587 8866 4 , , , 20587 8866 5 in in IN 20587 8866 6 CMH CMH NNP 20587 8866 7 . . . 20587 8866 8 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8867 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8867 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8867 3 17 17 CD 20587 8867 4 - - SYM 20587 8867 5 50 50 CD 20587 8867 6 : : : 20587 8867 7 See see VB 20587 8867 8 , , , 20587 8867 9 for for IN 20587 8867 10 example example NN 20587 8867 11 , , , 20587 8867 12 Msg Msg NNP 20587 8867 13 , , , 20587 8867 14 DA DA NNP 20587 8867 15 to to IN 20587 8867 16 CINCFE CINCFE NNP 20587 8867 17 , , , 20587 8867 18 DA DA NNP 20587 8867 19 92561 92561 CD 20587 8867 20 , , , 20587 8867 21 28 28 CD 20587 8867 22 May May NNP 20587 8867 23 51 51 CD 20587 8867 24 ; ; : 20587 8867 25 Msg Msg NNP 20587 8867 26 , , , 20587 8867 27 CINCFE cincfe NN 20587 8867 28 to to IN 20587 8867 29 DA DA NNP 20587 8867 30 , , , 20587 8867 31 C6444 c6444 NN 20587 8867 32 , , , 20587 8867 33 8 8 CD 20587 8867 34 Jun Jun NNP 20587 8867 35 51 51 CD 20587 8867 36 . . . 20587 8867 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8868 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8868 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8868 3 17 17 CD 20587 8868 4 - - SYM 20587 8868 5 51 51 CD 20587 8868 6 : : : 20587 8868 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8868 8 , , , 20587 8868 9 Actg Actg NNP 20587 8868 10 CofS CofS NNP 20587 8868 11 for for IN 20587 8868 12 SA SA NNP 20587 8868 13 , , , 20587 8868 14 28 28 CD 20587 8868 15 May May NNP 20587 8868 16 51 51 CD 20587 8868 17 , , , 20587 8868 18 sub sub NN 20587 8868 19 : : : 20587 8868 20 Utilization utilization NN 20587 8868 21 of of IN 20587 8868 22 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8868 23 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 8868 24 , , , 20587 8868 25 CS CS NNP 20587 8868 26 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8868 27 . . . 20587 8868 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8869 1 Pace pace NN 20587 8869 2 had have VBD 20587 8869 3 succeeded succeed VBN 20587 8869 4 Gordon Gordon NNP 20587 8869 5 Gray Gray NNP 20587 8869 6 as as IN 20587 8869 7 secretary secretary NN 20587 8869 8 in in IN 20587 8869 9 April April NNP 20587 8869 10 1950 1950 CD 20587 8869 11 and and CC 20587 8869 12 participated participate VBD 20587 8869 13 in in IN 20587 8869 14 the the DT 20587 8869 15 decisions decision NNS 20587 8869 16 leading lead VBG 20587 8869 17 to to IN 20587 8869 18 integration integration NN 20587 8869 19 . . . 20587 8870 1 A a DT 20587 8870 2 Harvard Harvard NNP 20587 8870 3 - - HYPH 20587 8870 4 trained train VBN 20587 8870 5 lawyer lawyer NN 20587 8870 6 with with IN 20587 8870 7 impressive impressive JJ 20587 8870 8 managerial managerial JJ 20587 8870 9 skills skill NNS 20587 8870 10 , , , 20587 8870 11 Pace Pace NNP 20587 8870 12 did do VBD 20587 8870 13 not not RB 20587 8870 14 originate originate VB 20587 8870 15 any any DT 20587 8870 16 of of IN 20587 8870 17 the the DT 20587 8870 18 Army Army NNP 20587 8870 19 's 's POS 20587 8870 20 racial racial JJ 20587 8870 21 programs program NNS 20587 8870 22 , , , 20587 8870 23 but but CC 20587 8870 24 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8870 25 fully fully RB 20587 8870 26 supported support VBD 20587 8870 27 the the DT 20587 8870 28 views view NNS 20587 8870 29 of of IN 20587 8870 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8870 31 Chief Chief NNP 20587 8870 32 of of IN 20587 8870 33 Staff Staff NNP 20587 8870 34 , , , 20587 8870 35 General General NNP 20587 8870 36 Collins Collins NNP 20587 8870 37 . . . 20587 8871 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8871 2 17 17 CD 20587 8871 3 - 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NN 20587 8874 41   _SP 20587 8874 42 444 444 CD 20587 8874 43 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8874 44 on on IN 20587 8874 45 black black JJ 20587 8874 46 replacements replacement NNS 20587 8874 47 ; ; : 20587 8874 48 Mark Mark NNP 20587 8874 49 Clark Clark NNP 20587 8874 50 's 's POS 20587 8874 51 proposal proposal NN 20587 8874 52 to to TO 20587 8874 53 ship ship VB 20587 8874 54 black black JJ 20587 8874 55 combat combat NN 20587 8874 56 battalions battalion NNS 20587 8874 57 to to IN 20587 8874 58 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8874 59 to to TO 20587 8874 60 be be VB 20587 8874 61 used use VBN 20587 8874 62 at at IN 20587 8874 63 the the DT 20587 8874 64 division division NN 20587 8874 65 commanders commander NNS 20587 8874 66 ' ' POS 20587 8874 67 discretion discretion NN 20587 8874 68 , , , 20587 8874 69 with with IN 20587 8874 70 integration integration NN 20587 8874 71 limited limit VBN 20587 8874 72 to to IN 20587 8874 73 combat combat NN 20587 8874 74 - - HYPH 20587 8874 75 tested test VBN 20587 8874 76 individuals individual NNS 20587 8874 77 and and CC 20587 8874 78 then then RB 20587 8874 79 only only RB 20587 8874 80 in in IN 20587 8874 81 support support NN 20587 8874 82 units unit NNS 20587 8874 83 ; ; : 20587 8874 84 and and CC 20587 8874 85 , , , 20587 8874 86 finally finally RB 20587 8874 87 , , , 20587 8874 88 the the DT 20587 8874 89 Army Army NNP 20587 8874 90 staff staff NN 20587 8874 91 's 's POS 20587 8874 92 decision decision NN 20587 8874 93 to to TO 20587 8874 94 continue continue VB 20587 8874 95 sending send VBG 20587 8874 96 replacements replacement NNS 20587 8874 97 for for IN 20587 8874 98 use use NN 20587 8874 99 as as IN 20587 8874 100 the the DT 20587 8874 101 Far Far NNP 20587 8874 102 East East NNP 20587 8874 103 Command Command NNP 20587 8874 104 saw see VBD 20587 8874 105 fit fit NNP 20587 8874 106 . . . 20587 8875 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8875 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8875 3 17 17 CD 20587 8875 4 - - SYM 20587 8875 5 52 52 CD 20587 8875 6 : : : 20587 8875 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 8875 8 , , , 20587 8875 9 author author NN 20587 8875 10 with with IN 20587 8875 11 Collins Collins NNP 20587 8875 12 . . . 20587 8875 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8876 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8876 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 8876 3 : : : 20587 8876 4 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 20587 8876 5 RIDGWAY RIDGWAY NNP 20587 8876 6 . . . 20587 8876 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8877 1 Commenting comment VBG 20587 8877 2 on on IN 20587 8877 3 the the DT 20587 8877 4 Ridgway Ridgway NNP 20587 8877 5 proposal proposal NN 20587 8877 6 , , , 20587 8877 7 one one CD 20587 8877 8 participant participant NN 20587 8877 9 pointed point VBD 20587 8877 10 out out RP 20587 8877 11 that that IN 20587 8877 12 a a DT 20587 8877 13 10 10 CD 20587 8877 14 percent percent NN 20587 8877 15 limit limit NN 20587 8877 16 on on IN 20587 8877 17 black black JJ 20587 8877 18 replacements replacement NNS 20587 8877 19 , , , 20587 8877 20 even even RB 20587 8877 21 if if IN 20587 8877 22 integration integration NN 20587 8877 23 spread spread VBD 20587 8877 24 to to IN 20587 8877 25 the the DT 20587 8877 26 European European NNP 20587 8877 27 Command Command NNP 20587 8877 28 , , , 20587 8877 29 would would MD 20587 8877 30 mean mean VB 20587 8877 31 that that IN 20587 8877 32 the the DT 20587 8877 33 majority majority NN 20587 8877 34 of of IN 20587 8877 35 the the DT 20587 8877 36 Army Army NNP 20587 8877 37 's 's POS 20587 8877 38 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 8877 39 would would MD 20587 8877 40 remain remain VB 20587 8877 41 in in IN 20587 8877 42 the the DT 20587 8877 43 United United NNP 20587 8877 44 States States NNP 20587 8877 45 . . . 20587 8878 1 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 8878 2 , , , 20587 8878 3 however however RB 20587 8878 4 , , , 20587 8878 5 preferred prefer VBD 20587 8878 6 the the DT 20587 8878 7 Ridgway Ridgway NNP 20587 8878 8 plan plan NN 20587 8878 9 . . . 20587 8879 1 Stressing stress VBG 20587 8879 2 that that IN 20587 8879 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8879 4 was be VBD 20587 8879 5 an an DT 20587 8879 6 Army Army NNP 20587 8879 7 decision decision NN 20587 8879 8 and and CC 20587 8879 9 that that IN 20587 8879 10 she -PRON- PRP 20587 8879 11 was be VBD 20587 8879 12 " " `` 20587 8879 13 no no DT 20587 8879 14 crusader crusader NN 20587 8879 15 , , , 20587 8879 16 " " '' 20587 8879 17 she -PRON- PRP 20587 8879 18 nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 8879 19 reminded remind VBD 20587 8879 20 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 8879 21 Pace Pace NNP 20587 8879 22 that that WDT 20587 8879 23 the the DT 20587 8879 24 Army Army NNP 20587 8879 25 needed need VBD 20587 8879 26 to to TO 20587 8879 27 show show VB 20587 8879 28 some some DT 20587 8879 29 progress progress NN 20587 8879 30 . . . 20587 8880 1 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 8880 2 mentioned mention VBD 20587 8880 3 the the DT 20587 8880 4 threat threat NN 20587 8880 5 of of IN 20587 8880 6 a a DT 20587 8880 7 Congress Congress NNP 20587 8880 8 which which WDT 20587 8880 9 might may MD 20587 8880 10 force force VB 20587 8880 11 more more JJR 20587 8880 12 drastic drastic JJ 20587 8880 13 measures measure NNS 20587 8880 14 upon upon IN 20587 8880 15 the the DT 20587 8880 16 Army Army NNP 20587 8880 17 and and CC 20587 8880 18 pointedly pointedly RB 20587 8880 19 offered offer VBN 20587 8880 20 to to TO 20587 8880 21 defer defer VB 20587 8880 22 answering answer VBG 20587 8880 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8880 24 many many JJ 20587 8880 25 congressional congressional JJ 20587 8880 26 inquisitors inquisitor NNS 20587 8880 27 until until IN 20587 8880 28 the the DT 20587 8880 29 Army Army NNP 20587 8880 30 reached reach VBD 20587 8880 31 a a DT 20587 8880 32 decision decision NN 20587 8880 33 . . . 20587 8881 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8881 2 17 17 CD 20587 8881 3 - - SYM 20587 8881 4 53 53 CD 20587 8881 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8881 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8881 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8881 8 17 17 CD 20587 8881 9 - - SYM 20587 8881 10 53 53 CD 20587 8881 11 : : : 20587 8881 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8881 13 for for IN 20587 8881 14 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 8881 15 , , , 20587 8881 16 Col Col NNP 20587 8881 17 James James NNP 20587 8881 18 F. 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NNP 20587 8881 19 Collins Collins NNP 20587 8881 20 , , , 20587 8881 21 Asst Asst VBZ 20587 8881 22 to to IN 20587 8881 23 ASD ASD NNP 20587 8881 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8881 25 M&P M&P NNP 20587 8881 26 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8881 27 , , , 20587 8881 28 9 9 CD 20587 8881 29 Jun Jun NNP 20587 8881 30 51 51 CD 20587 8881 31 , , , 20587 8881 32 SD SD NNP 20587 8881 33 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8881 34 . . . 20587 8881 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8882 1 The the DT 20587 8882 2 decision decision NN 20587 8882 3 was be VBD 20587 8882 4 finally finally RB 20587 8882 5 announced announce VBN 20587 8882 6 on on IN 20587 8882 7 1 1 CD 20587 8882 8 July July NNP 20587 8882 9 1951 1951 CD 20587 8882 10 . . . 20587 8883 1 A a DT 20587 8883 2 message message NN 20587 8883 3 went go VBD 20587 8883 4 out out RP 20587 8883 5 to to IN 20587 8883 6 General General NNP 20587 8883 7 Ridgway Ridgway NNP 20587 8883 8 approving approve VBG 20587 8883 9 " " `` 20587 8883 10 deactivation deactivation NN 20587 8883 11 of of IN 20587 8883 12 the the DT 20587 8883 13 24th 24th JJ 20587 8883 14 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 8883 15 and and CC 20587 8883 16 your -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8883 17 general general JJ 20587 8883 18 plan plan NN 20587 8883 19 for for IN 20587 8883 20 integration integration NN 20587 8883 21 of of IN 20587 8883 22 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 8883 23 into into IN 20587 8883 24 all all DT 20587 8883 25 units unit NNS 20587 8883 26 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8883 27 with with IN 20587 8883 28 the the DT 20587 8883 29 temporary temporary JJ 20587 8883 30 exception exception NN 20587 8883 31 of of IN 20587 8883 32 the the DT 20587 8883 33 40th 40th JJ 20587 8883 34 and and CC 20587 8883 35 45th 45th JJ 20587 8883 36 Divisions Divisions NNPS 20587 8883 37 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8883 38 . . . 20587 8884 1 " " `` 20587 8884 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8884 3 17 17 CD 20587 8884 4 - - SYM 20587 8884 5 54 54 CD 20587 8884 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8884 7 The the DT 20587 8884 8 staff staff NN 20587 8884 9 wanted want VBD 20587 8884 10 the the DT 20587 8884 11 move move NN 20587 8884 12 to to TO 20587 8884 13 be be VB 20587 8884 14 gradual gradual JJ 20587 8884 15 , , , 20587 8884 16 progressive progressive JJ 20587 8884 17 , , , 20587 8884 18 and and CC 20587 8884 19 secret secret JJ 20587 8884 20 to to TO 20587 8884 21 avoid avoid VB 20587 8884 22 any any DT 20587 8884 23 possible possible JJ 20587 8884 24 friction friction NN 20587 8884 25 in in IN 20587 8884 26 the the DT 20587 8884 27 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 8884 28 Army Army NNP 20587 8884 29 and and CC 20587 8884 30 to to TO 20587 8884 31 win win VB 20587 8884 32 general general JJ 20587 8884 33 acceptance acceptance NN 20587 8884 34 for for IN 20587 8884 35 integration integration NN 20587 8884 36 . . . 20587 8885 1 But but CC 20587 8885 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8885 3 did do VBD 20587 8885 4 not not RB 20587 8885 5 remain remain VB 20587 8885 6 secret secret JJ 20587 8885 7 for for IN 20587 8885 8 long long JJ 20587 8885 9 . . . 20587 8886 1 In in IN 20587 8886 2 the the DT 20587 8886 3 face face NN 20587 8886 4 of of IN 20587 8886 5 renewed renew VBN 20587 8886 6 public public JJ 20587 8886 7 criticism criticism NN 20587 8886 8 for for IN 20587 8886 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8886 10 segregated segregated JJ 20587 8886 11 units unit NNS 20587 8886 12 and and CC 20587 8886 13 after after IN 20587 8886 14 lengthy lengthy JJ 20587 8886 15 staff staff NN 20587 8886 16 discussion discussion NN 20587 8886 17 , , , 20587 8886 18 the the DT 20587 8886 19 Army Army NNP 20587 8886 20 announced announce VBD 20587 8886 21 the the DT 20587 8886 22 integration integration NN 20587 8886 23 of of IN 20587 8886 24 the the DT 20587 8886 25 Far Far NNP 20587 8886 26 East East NNP 20587 8886 27 Command Command NNP 20587 8886 28 on on IN 20587 8886 29 26 26 CD 20587 8886 30 July July NNP 20587 8886 31 , , , 20587 8886 32 the the DT 20587 8886 33 third third JJ 20587 8886 34 anniversary anniversary NN 20587 8886 35 of of IN 20587 8886 36 the the DT 20587 8886 37 Truman Truman NNP 20587 8886 38 order order NN 20587 8886 39 . . . 20587 8887 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8887 2 17 17 CD 20587 8887 3 - 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W. NNP 20587 8893 37 Henderson Henderson NNP 20587 8893 38 , , , 20587 8893 39 Dir Dir NNP 20587 8893 40 , , , 20587 8893 41 American American NNP 20587 8893 42 Council Council NNP 20587 8893 43 on on IN 20587 8893 44 Human Human NNP 20587 8893 45 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 8893 46 , , , 20587 8893 47 to to IN 20587 8893 48 George George NNP 20587 8893 49 C. C. NNP 20587 8893 50 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 8893 51 , , , 20587 8893 52 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 8893 53 , , , 20587 8893 54 31 31 CD 20587 8893 55 May May NNP 20587 8893 56 51 51 CD 20587 8893 57 . . . 20587 8894 1 All all DT 20587 8894 2 in in IN 20587 8894 3 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 8894 4 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8894 5 . . . 20587 8894 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8895 1 Three three CD 20587 8895 2 problems problem NNS 20587 8895 3 had have VBD 20587 8895 4 to to TO 20587 8895 5 be be VB 20587 8895 6 solved solve VBN 20587 8895 7 in in IN 20587 8895 8 carrying carry VBG 20587 8895 9 out out RP 20587 8895 10 the the DT 20587 8895 11 integration integration NN 20587 8895 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8895 13 p. p. NN 20587 8895 14   _SP 20587 8895 15 445 445 CD 20587 8895 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8895 17 order order NN 20587 8895 18 . . . 20587 8896 1 The the DT 20587 8896 2 first first JJ 20587 8896 3 , , , 20587 8896 4 inactivation inactivation NN 20587 8896 5 of of IN 20587 8896 6 the the DT 20587 8896 7 24th 24th JJ 20587 8896 8 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 8896 9 and and CC 20587 8896 10 the the DT 20587 8896 11 choice choice NN 20587 8896 12 of of IN 20587 8896 13 a a DT 20587 8896 14 replacement replacement NN 20587 8896 15 , , , 20587 8896 16 was be VBD 20587 8896 17 quickly quickly RB 20587 8896 18 overcome overcome VBN 20587 8896 19 . . . 20587 8897 1 From from IN 20587 8897 2 the the DT 20587 8897 3 replacements replacement NNS 20587 8897 4 suggested suggest VBD 20587 8897 5 , , , 20587 8897 6 Ridgway Ridgway NNP 20587 8897 7 decided decide VBD 20587 8897 8 on on IN 20587 8897 9 the the DT 20587 8897 10 14th 14th JJ 20587 8897 11 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 8897 12 , , , 20587 8897 13 which which WDT 20587 8897 14 had have VBD 20587 8897 15 been be VBN 20587 8897 16 recently recently RB 20587 8897 17 assigned assign VBN 20587 8897 18 , , , 20587 8897 19 minus minus CC 20587 8897 20 men man NNS 20587 8897 21 and and CC 20587 8897 22 equipment equipment NN 20587 8897 23 , , , 20587 8897 24 to to IN 20587 8897 25 the the DT 20587 8897 26 Far Far NNP 20587 8897 27 East East NNP 20587 8897 28 Command Command NNP 20587 8897 29 . . . 20587 8898 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 8898 2 was be VBD 20587 8898 3 filled fill VBN 20587 8898 4 with with IN 20587 8898 5 troops troop NNS 20587 8898 6 and and CC 20587 8898 7 equipment equipment NN 20587 8898 8 from from IN 20587 8898 9 the the DT 20587 8898 10 34th 34th JJ 20587 8898 11 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 8898 12 , , , 20587 8898 13 then then RB 20587 8898 14 training train VBG 20587 8898 15 replacements replacement NNS 20587 8898 16 in in IN 20587 8898 17 Japan Japan NNP 20587 8898 18 . . . 20587 8899 1 On on IN 20587 8899 2 1 1 CD 20587 8899 3 October October NNP 20587 8899 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8899 5 was be VBD 20587 8899 6 assigned assign VBN 20587 8899 7 to to IN 20587 8899 8 the the DT 20587 8899 9 24th 24th NN 20587 8899 10 's 's POS 20587 8899 11 zone zone NN 20587 8899 12 of of IN 20587 8899 13 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 8899 14 in in IN 20587 8899 15 the the DT 20587 8899 16 25th 25th JJ 20587 8899 17 Division Division NNP 20587 8899 18 's 's POS 20587 8899 19 line line NN 20587 8899 20 . . . 20587 8900 1 The the DT 20587 8900 2 24th 24th JJ 20587 8900 3 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 8900 4 , , , 20587 8900 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8900 6 men man NNS 20587 8900 7 and and CC 20587 8900 8 equipment equipment NN 20587 8900 9 transferred transfer VBN 20587 8900 10 to to IN 20587 8900 11 other other JJ 20587 8900 12 infantry infantry NN 20587 8900 13 units unit NNS 20587 8900 14 in in IN 20587 8900 15 Korea Korea NNP 20587 8900 16 , , , 20587 8900 17 was be VBD 20587 8900 18 inactivated inactivate VBN 20587 8900 19 on on IN 20587 8900 20 1 1 CD 20587 8900 21 October October NNP 20587 8900 22 and and CC 20587 8900 23 " " `` 20587 8900 24 transferred transfer VBN 20587 8900 25 to to IN 20587 8900 26 the the DT 20587 8900 27 control control NN 20587 8900 28 of of IN 20587 8900 29 the the DT 20587 8900 30 Department Department NNP 20587 8900 31 of of IN 20587 8900 32 the the DT 20587 8900 33 Army Army NNP 20587 8900 34 . . . 20587 8901 1 " " `` 20587 8901 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8901 3 17 17 CD 20587 8901 4 - 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- SYM 20587 8913 3 57 57 CD 20587 8913 4 . . . 20587 8913 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8914 1 To to TO 20587 8914 2 soften soften VB 20587 8914 3 the the DT 20587 8914 4 emotional emotional JJ 20587 8914 5 aspects aspect NNS 20587 8914 6 of of IN 20587 8914 7 the the DT 20587 8914 8 change change NN 20587 8914 9 , , , 20587 8914 10 troop troop NN 20587 8914 11 transfers transfer NNS 20587 8914 12 were be VBD 20587 8914 13 scheduled schedule VBN 20587 8914 14 as as IN 20587 8914 15 part part NN 20587 8914 16 of of IN 20587 8914 17 the the DT 20587 8914 18 individual individual JJ 20587 8914 19 soldier soldier NN 20587 8914 20 's 's POS 20587 8914 21 normal normal JJ 20587 8914 22 rotation rotation NN 20587 8914 23 . . . 20587 8915 1 By by IN 20587 8915 2 the the DT 20587 8915 3 end end NN 20587 8915 4 of of IN 20587 8915 5 October October NNP 20587 8915 6 1951 1951 CD 20587 8915 7 the the DT 20587 8915 8 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 8915 9 Army Army NNP 20587 8915 10 had have VBD 20587 8915 11 integrated integrate VBN 20587 8915 12 some some DT 20587 8915 13 75 75 CD 20587 8915 14 percent percent NN 20587 8915 15 of of IN 20587 8915 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8915 17 infantry infantry NN 20587 8915 18 units unit NNS 20587 8915 19 . . . 20587 8916 1 The the DT 20587 8916 2 process process NN 20587 8916 3 was be VBD 20587 8916 4 scheduled schedule VBN 20587 8916 5 for for IN 20587 8916 6 completion completion NN 20587 8916 7 by by IN 20587 8916 8 December December NNP 20587 8916 9 , , , 20587 8916 10 but but CC 20587 8916 11 integration integration NN 20587 8916 12 of of IN 20587 8916 13 the the DT 20587 8916 14 rest rest NN 20587 8916 15 of of IN 20587 8916 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8916 17 combat combat NN 20587 8916 18 units unit NNS 20587 8916 19 and and CC 20587 8916 20 the the DT 20587 8916 21 great great JJ 20587 8916 22 number number NN 20587 8916 23 of of IN 20587 8916 24 service service NN 20587 8916 25 units unit NNS 20587 8916 26 dragged drag VBD 20587 8916 27 on on RP 20587 8916 28 for for IN 20587 8916 29 another another DT 20587 8916 30 half half JJ 20587 8916 31 year year NN 20587 8916 32 . . . 20587 8917 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 8917 2 was be VBD 20587 8917 3 not not RB 20587 8917 4 until until IN 20587 8917 5 May May NNP 20587 8917 6 1952 1952 CD 20587 8917 7 that that IN 20587 8917 8 the the DT 20587 8917 9 last last JJ 20587 8917 10 divisional divisional JJ 20587 8917 11 and and CC 20587 8917 12 nondivisional nondivisional JJ 20587 8917 13 organizations organization NNS 20587 8917 14 were be VBD 20587 8917 15 integrated integrate VBN 20587 8917 16 . . . 20587 8918 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8918 2 17 17 CD 20587 8918 3 - 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20587 8938 16 , , , 20587 8938 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8938 18 specialties specialty NNS 20587 8938 19 or or CC 20587 8938 20 the the DT 20587 8938 21 replacement replacement NN 20587 8938 22 needs need NNS 20587 8938 23 of of IN 20587 8938 24 the the DT 20587 8938 25 command command NN 20587 8938 26 , , , 20587 8938 27 no no DT 20587 8938 28 purpose purpose NN 20587 8938 29 would would MD 20587 8938 30 be be VB 20587 8938 31 served serve VBN 20587 8938 32 by by IN 20587 8938 33 granting grant VBG 20587 8938 34 such such PDT 20587 8938 35 a a DT 20587 8938 36 request request NN 20587 8938 37 . . . 20587 8939 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8939 2 17 17 CD 20587 8939 3 - - SYM 20587 8939 4 63 63 CD 20587 8939 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8939 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8939 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8939 8 17 17 CD 20587 8939 9 - - SYM 20587 8939 10 63 63 CD 20587 8939 11 : : : 20587 8939 12 Rad Rad NNP 20587 8939 13 , , , 20587 8939 14 CINCFE cincfe NN 20587 8939 15 for for IN 20587 8939 16 DA DA NNP 20587 8939 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H. NNP 20587 8952 23 Lehman Lehman NNP 20587 8952 24 , , , 20587 8952 25 27 27 CD 20587 8952 26 July July NNP 20587 8952 27 1951 1951 CD 20587 8952 28 , , , 20587 8952 29 which which WDT 20587 8952 30 expressed express VBD 20587 8952 31 the the DT 20587 8952 32 praise praise NN 20587 8952 33 of of IN 20587 8952 34 nine nine CD 20587 8952 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 8952 36 senators senator NNS 20587 8952 37 ; ; : 20587 8952 38 Editorial editorial NN 20587 8952 39 in in IN 20587 8952 40 the the DT 20587 8952 41 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 20587 8952 42 Sun Sun NNP 20587 8952 43 , , , 20587 8952 44 December December NNP 20587 8952 45 21 21 CD 20587 8952 46 , , , 20587 8952 47 1951 1951 CD 20587 8952 48 ; ; : 20587 8952 49 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8952 50 , , , 20587 8952 51 National National NNP 20587 8952 52 Cmdr Cmdr NNP 20587 8952 53 , , , 20587 8952 54 Amvets Amvets NNP 20587 8952 55 , , , 20587 8952 56 to to IN 20587 8952 57 CINCFE CINCFE NNP 20587 8952 58 , , , 20587 8952 59 5 5 CD 20587 8952 60 Dec Dec NNP 20587 8952 61 51 51 CD 20587 8952 62 , , , 20587 8952 63 copies copy NNS 20587 8952 64 in in IN 20587 8952 65 CMH CMH NNP 20587 8952 66 . . . 20587 8952 67 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8953 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8953 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8953 3 17 17 CD 20587 8953 4 - - SYM 20587 8953 5 65 65 CD 20587 8953 6 : : : 20587 8953 7 _ _ NNP 20587 8953 8 Semiannual Semiannual NNP 20587 8953 9 Report Report NNP 20587 8953 10 of of IN 20587 8953 11 the the DT 20587 8953 12 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 8953 13 of of IN 20587 8953 14 Defense Defense NNP 20587 8953 15 , , , 20587 8953 16 July July NNP 20587 8953 17 1-December 1-december CD 20587 8953 18 31 31 CD 20587 8953 19 , , , 20587 8953 20 1951 1951 CD 20587 8953 21 _ _ NNP 20587 8953 22 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8953 23 Washington Washington NNP 20587 8953 24 : : : 20587 8953 25 Government Government NNP 20587 8953 26 Printing Printing NNP 20587 8953 27 Office Office NNP 20587 8953 28 , , , 20587 8953 29 1952 1952 CD 20587 8953 30 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8953 31 , , , 20587 8953 32 p. p. NN 20587 8954 1 13 13 CD 20587 8954 2 . . . 20587 8954 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8955 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8955 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8955 3 17 17 CD 20587 8955 4 - - SYM 20587 8955 5 66 66 CD 20587 8955 6 : : : 20587 8955 7 See see VB 20587 8955 8 , , , 20587 8955 9 for for IN 20587 8955 10 example example NN 20587 8955 11 , , , 20587 8955 12 Interv Interv NNP 20587 8955 13 , , , 20587 8955 14 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 8955 15 with with IN 20587 8955 16 Bradley Bradley NNP 20587 8955 17 ; ; : 20587 8955 18 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8955 19 , , , 20587 8955 20 Ridgway Ridgway NNP 20587 8955 21 to to IN 20587 8955 22 author author NN 20587 8955 23 , , , 20587 8955 24 3 3 CD 20587 8955 25 Dec Dec NNP 20587 8955 26 73 73 CD 20587 8955 27 ; ; : 20587 8955 28 Mark Mark NNP 20587 8955 29 S. S. 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20587 8972 35 problems problem NNS 20587 8972 36 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8972 37 p. p. NN 20587 8972 38   _SP 20587 8972 39 449 449 CD 20587 8972 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8972 41 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20587 8972 42 analyzed analyze VBN 20587 8972 43 before before IN 20587 8972 44 taking take VBG 20587 8972 45 additional additional JJ 20587 8972 46 moves move NNS 20587 8972 47 , , , 20587 8972 48 " " '' 20587 8972 49 experimental experimental JJ 20587 8972 50 or or CC 20587 8972 51 otherwise otherwise RB 20587 8972 52 , , , 20587 8972 53 " " '' 20587 8972 54 to to TO 20587 8972 55 broaden broaden VB 20587 8972 56 integration integration NN 20587 8972 57 . . . 20587 8973 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8973 2 17 17 CD 20587 8973 3 - - SYM 20587 8973 4 69 69 CD 20587 8973 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8973 6 General General NNP 20587 8973 7 Collins Collins NNP 20587 8973 8 , , , 20587 8973 9 although although IN 20587 8973 10 personally personally RB 20587 8973 11 committed commit VBN 20587 8973 12 to to IN 20587 8973 13 integration integration NN 20587 8973 14 , , , 20587 8973 15 voiced voice VBD 20587 8973 16 another another DT 20587 8973 17 widespread widespread JJ 20587 8973 18 concern concern NN 20587 8973 19 over over IN 20587 8973 20 extending extend VBG 20587 8973 21 integration integration NN 20587 8973 22 beyond beyond IN 20587 8973 23 the the DT 20587 8973 24 Far Far NNP 20587 8973 25 East East NNP 20587 8973 26 units unit NNS 20587 8973 27 . . . 20587 8974 1 Unlike unlike IN 20587 8974 2 the the DT 20587 8974 3 Navy Navy NNP 20587 8974 4 and and CC 20587 8974 5 the the DT 20587 8974 6 Air Air NNP 20587 8974 7 Force Force NNP 20587 8974 8 , , , 20587 8974 9 which which WDT 20587 8974 10 were be VBD 20587 8974 11 able able JJ 20587 8974 12 to to TO 20587 8974 13 secure secure VB 20587 8974 14 more more RBR 20587 8974 15 highly highly RB 20587 8974 16 qualified qualified JJ 20587 8974 17 men man NNS 20587 8974 18 on on IN 20587 8974 19 a a DT 20587 8974 20 volunteer volunteer NN 20587 8974 21 basis basis NN 20587 8974 22 , , , 20587 8974 23 the the DT 20587 8974 24 Army Army NNP 20587 8974 25 had have VBD 20587 8974 26 long long RB 20587 8974 27 been be VBN 20587 8974 28 forced force VBN 20587 8974 29 to to TO 20587 8974 30 accept accept VB 20587 8974 31 anyone anyone NN 20587 8974 32 meeting meet VBG 20587 8974 33 the the DT 20587 8974 34 draft draft NN 20587 8974 35 's 's POS 20587 8974 36 minimum minimum NN 20587 8974 37 standards standard NNS 20587 8974 38 . . . 20587 8975 1 This this DT 20587 8975 2 circumstance circumstance NN 20587 8975 3 was be VBD 20587 8975 4 very very RB 20587 8975 5 likely likely JJ 20587 8975 6 to to TO 20587 8975 7 result result VB 20587 8975 8 , , , 20587 8975 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8975 10 feared fear VBD 20587 8975 11 , , , 20587 8975 12 in in IN 20587 8975 13 an an DT 20587 8975 14 army army NN 20587 8975 15 composed compose VBN 20587 8975 16 to to IN 20587 8975 17 an an DT 20587 8975 18 unprecedented unprecedented JJ 20587 8975 19 degree degree NN 20587 8975 20 of of IN 20587 8975 21 poorly poorly RB 20587 8975 22 educated educate VBN 20587 8975 23 black black JJ 20587 8975 24 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 8975 25 , , , 20587 8975 26 possibly possibly RB 20587 8975 27 as as RB 20587 8975 28 much much JJ 20587 8975 29 as as IN 20587 8975 30 30 30 CD 20587 8975 31 percent percent NN 20587 8975 32 in in IN 20587 8975 33 the the DT 20587 8975 34 near near JJ 20587 8975 35 future future NN 20587 8975 36 . . . 20587 8976 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8976 2 17 17 CD 20587 8976 3 - - SYM 20587 8976 4 70 70 CD 20587 8976 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8976 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8976 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8976 8 17 17 CD 20587 8976 9 - - SYM 20587 8976 10 69 69 CD 20587 8976 11 : : : 20587 8976 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 8976 13 , , , 20587 8976 14 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8976 15 for for IN 20587 8976 16 DCofS DCofS NNP 20587 8976 17 , , , 20587 8976 18 Admin Admin NNP 20587 8976 19 , , , 20587 8976 20 18 18 CD 20587 8976 21 Jul Jul NNP 20587 8976 22 51 51 CD 20587 8976 23 , , , 20587 8976 24 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8976 25 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8976 26 . . . 20587 8976 27 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8977 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8977 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8977 3 17 17 CD 20587 8977 4 - - SYM 20587 8977 5 70 70 CD 20587 8977 6 : : : 20587 8977 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8977 8 , , , 20587 8977 9 Eli Eli NNP 20587 8977 10 Ginzberg Ginzberg NNP 20587 8977 11 to to IN 20587 8977 12 Lt Lt NNP 20587 8977 13 Col Col NNP 20587 8977 14 Edward Edward NNP 20587 8977 15 J. J. NNP 20587 8977 16 Barta Barta NNP 20587 8977 17 , , , 20587 8977 18 Hist Hist NNP 20587 8977 19 Div Div NNP 20587 8977 20 , , , 20587 8977 21 USAREUR USAREUR NNP 20587 8977 22 , , , 20587 8977 23 attached attach VBN 20587 8977 24 to to IN 20587 8977 25 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8977 26 , , , 20587 8977 27 Ginzberg Ginzberg NNP 20587 8977 28 to to IN 20587 8977 29 Carter Carter NNP 20587 8977 30 Burgess Burgess NNP 20587 8977 31 , , , 20587 8977 32 ASD ASD NNP 20587 8977 33 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8977 34 M&P M&P NNP 20587 8977 35 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8977 36 , , , 20587 8977 37 11 11 CD 20587 8977 38 Nov Nov NNP 20587 8977 39 55 55 CD 20587 8977 40 , , , 20587 8977 41 SD SD NNP 20587 8977 42 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8977 43 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8977 44 11 11 CD 20587 8977 45 Nov Nov NNP 20587 8977 46 55 55 CD 20587 8977 47 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8977 48 . . . 20587 8977 49 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8978 1 The the DT 20587 8978 2 Army Army NNP 20587 8978 3 's 's POS 20587 8978 4 leaders leader NNS 20587 8978 5 received receive VBD 20587 8978 6 the the DT 20587 8978 7 necessary necessary JJ 20587 8978 8 reassurances reassurance NNS 20587 8978 9 in in IN 20587 8978 10 the the DT 20587 8978 11 coming coming JJ 20587 8978 12 months month NNS 20587 8978 13 . . . 20587 8979 1 The the DT 20587 8979 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 8979 3 of of IN 20587 8979 4 Defense Defense NNP 20587 8979 5 laid lay VBD 20587 8979 6 to to TO 20587 8979 7 rest rest VB 20587 8979 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8979 9 fear fear NN 20587 8979 10 that that IN 20587 8979 11 the the DT 20587 8979 12 draft draft NN 20587 8979 13 - - HYPH 20587 8979 14 dependent dependent JJ 20587 8979 15 Army Army NNP 20587 8979 16 would would MD 20587 8979 17 become become VB 20587 8979 18 a a DT 20587 8979 19 dumping dumping NN 20587 8979 20 ground ground NN 20587 8979 21 for for IN 20587 8979 22 the the DT 20587 8979 23 ignorant ignorant JJ 20587 8979 24 and and CC 20587 8979 25 untrainable untrainable JJ 20587 8979 26 when when WRB 20587 8979 27 , , , 20587 8979 28 in in IN 20587 8979 29 April April NNP 20587 8979 30 1951 1951 CD 20587 8979 31 , , , 20587 8979 32 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8979 33 directed direct VBD 20587 8979 34 that that IN 20587 8979 35 troops troop NNS 20587 8979 36 must must MD 20587 8979 37 be be VB 20587 8979 38 distributed distribute VBN 20587 8979 39 among among IN 20587 8979 40 the the DT 20587 8979 41 services service NNS 20587 8979 42 on on IN 20587 8979 43 a a DT 20587 8979 44 qualitative qualitative JJ 20587 8979 45 basis basis NN 20587 8979 46 . . . 20587 8980 1 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 8980 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 8980 3 of of IN 20587 8980 4 the the DT 20587 8980 5 Army Army NNP 20587 8980 6 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 8980 7 asked ask VBD 20587 8980 8 Professor Professor NNP 20587 8980 9 Eli Eli NNP 20587 8980 10 Ginzberg Ginzberg NNP 20587 8980 11 , , , 20587 8980 12 a a DT 20587 8980 13 social social JJ 20587 8980 14 scientist scientist NN 20587 8980 15 and and CC 20587 8980 16 consultant consultant NN 20587 8980 17 to to IN 20587 8980 18 the the DT 20587 8980 19 Army Army NNP 20587 8980 20 , , , 20587 8980 21 to to TO 20587 8980 22 explain explain VB 20587 8980 23 to to IN 20587 8980 24 the the DT 20587 8980 25 Army Army NNP 20587 8980 26 Policy Policy NNP 20587 8980 27 Council Council NNP 20587 8980 28 the the DT 20587 8980 29 need need NN 20587 8980 30 for for IN 20587 8980 31 aggressive aggressive JJ 20587 8980 32 action action NN 20587 8980 33 to to TO 20587 8980 34 end end NN 20587 8980 35 segregation segregation NN 20587 8980 36 . . . 20587 8981 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8981 2 17 17 CD 20587 8981 3 - - SYM 20587 8981 4 71 71 CD 20587 8981 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8981 6 And and CC 20587 8981 7 once once RB 20587 8981 8 again again RB 20587 8981 9 , , , 20587 8981 10 but but CC 20587 8981 11 this this DT 20587 8981 12 time time NN 20587 8981 13 with with IN 20587 8981 14 considerable considerable JJ 20587 8981 15 scientific scientific JJ 20587 8981 16 detail detail NN 20587 8981 17 to to TO 20587 8981 18 support support VB 20587 8981 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8981 20 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 8981 21 , , , 20587 8981 22 the the DT 20587 8981 23 Project Project NNP 20587 8981 24 CLEAR CLEAR NNP 20587 8981 25 final final JJ 20587 8981 26 report report NN 20587 8981 27 told tell VBD 20587 8981 28 Army Army NNP 20587 8981 29 leaders leader NNS 20587 8981 30 that that IN 20587 8981 31 the the DT 20587 8981 32 service service NN 20587 8981 33 should should MD 20587 8981 34 be be VB 20587 8981 35 integrated integrate VBN 20587 8981 36 worldwide worldwide RB 20587 8981 37 . . . 20587 8982 1 Again again RB 20587 8982 2 the the DT 20587 8982 3 researchers researcher NNS 20587 8982 4 found find VBD 20587 8982 5 that that IN 20587 8982 6 the the DT 20587 8982 7 Army Army NNP 20587 8982 8 's 's POS 20587 8982 9 problem problem NN 20587 8982 10 was be VBD 20587 8982 11 not not RB 20587 8982 12 primarily primarily RB 20587 8982 13 racial racial JJ 20587 8982 14 , , , 20587 8982 15 but but CC 20587 8982 16 a a DT 20587 8982 17 question question NN 20587 8982 18 of of IN 20587 8982 19 how how WRB 20587 8982 20 best well RBS 20587 8982 21 to to TO 20587 8982 22 use use VB 20587 8982 23 underqualified underqualified JJ 20587 8982 24 men man NNS 20587 8982 25 . . . 20587 8983 1 Refining refine VBG 20587 8983 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8983 3 earlier early JJR 20587 8983 4 figures figure NNS 20587 8983 5 , , , 20587 8983 6 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8983 7 decided decide VBD 20587 8983 8 that that IN 20587 8983 9 black black JJ 20587 8983 10 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 8983 11 were be VBD 20587 8983 12 best well RBS 20587 8983 13 used use VBN 20587 8983 14 in in IN 20587 8983 15 integrated integrated JJ 20587 8983 16 units unit NNS 20587 8983 17 at at IN 20587 8983 18 a a DT 20587 8983 19 ratio ratio NN 20587 8983 20 of of IN 20587 8983 21 15 15 CD 20587 8983 22 to to TO 20587 8983 23 85 85 CD 20587 8983 24 . . . 20587 8984 1 Integration integration NN 20587 8984 2 on on IN 20587 8984 3 the the DT 20587 8984 4 job job NN 20587 8984 5 was be VBD 20587 8984 6 conducive conducive JJ 20587 8984 7 to to IN 20587 8984 8 social social JJ 20587 8984 9 integration integration NN 20587 8984 10 , , , 20587 8984 11 they -PRON- PRP 20587 8984 12 discovered discover VBD 20587 8984 13 , , , 20587 8984 14 and and CC 20587 8984 15 social social JJ 20587 8984 16 integration integration NN 20587 8984 17 , , , 20587 8984 18 dependent dependent JJ 20587 8984 19 on on IN 20587 8984 20 several several JJ 20587 8984 21 variables variable NNS 20587 8984 22 , , , 20587 8984 23 was be VBD 20587 8984 24 particularly particularly RB 20587 8984 25 amenable amenable JJ 20587 8984 26 to to TO 20587 8984 27 firm firm VB 20587 8984 28 policy policy NN 20587 8984 29 guidance guidance NN 20587 8984 30 and and CC 20587 8984 31 local local JJ 20587 8984 32 control control NN 20587 8984 33 . . . 20587 8985 1 Finally finally RB 20587 8985 2 , , , 20587 8985 3 the the DT 20587 8985 4 report report NN 20587 8985 5 found find VBD 20587 8985 6 that that IN 20587 8985 7 integration integration NN 20587 8985 8 on on IN 20587 8985 9 military military JJ 20587 8985 10 posts post NNS 20587 8985 11 was be VBD 20587 8985 12 accepted accept VBN 20587 8985 13 by by IN 20587 8985 14 local local JJ 20587 8985 15 civilians civilian NNS 20587 8985 16 as as IN 20587 8985 17 a a DT 20587 8985 18 military military JJ 20587 8985 19 policy policy NN 20587 8985 20 unlikely unlikely JJ 20587 8985 21 to to TO 20587 8985 22 affect affect VB 20587 8985 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8985 24 community community NN 20587 8985 25 . . . 20587 8986 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8986 2 17 17 CD 20587 8986 3 - - SYM 20587 8986 4 72 72 CD 20587 8986 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8986 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8986 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8986 8 17 17 CD 20587 8986 9 - - SYM 20587 8986 10 71 71 CD 20587 8986 11 : : : 20587 8986 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 8986 13 , , , 20587 8986 14 Ginzberg Ginzberg NNP 20587 8986 15 to to IN 20587 8986 16 Burgess Burgess NNP 20587 8986 17 , , , 20587 8986 18 11 11 CD 20587 8986 19 Nov Nov NNP 20587 8986 20 55 55 CD 20587 8986 21 . . . 20587 8986 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8987 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8987 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8987 3 17 17 CD 20587 8987 4 - - SYM 20587 8987 5 72 72 CD 20587 8987 6 : : : 20587 8987 7 ORO ORO NNP 20587 8987 8 - - HYPH 20587 8987 9 R-11 r-11 CD 20587 8987 10 , , , 20587 8987 11 Rpt Rpt NNP 20587 8987 12 , , , 20587 8987 13 Utilization utilization NN 20587 8987 14 of of IN 20587 8987 15 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8987 16 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 8987 17 in in IN 20587 8987 18 the the DT 20587 8987 19 Army Army NNP 20587 8987 20 , , , 20587 8987 21 Project Project NNP 20587 8987 22 CLEAR CLEAR NNP 20587 8987 23 , , , 20587 8987 24 vol vol NNP 20587 8987 25 . . . 20587 8988 1 1 1 LS 20587 8988 2 ; ; : 20587 8988 3 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8988 4 Summary Summary NNP 20587 8988 5 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 8988 6 for for IN 20587 8988 7 CofSA CofSA NNP 20587 8988 8 , , , 20587 8988 9 5 5 CD 20587 8988 10 Jan Jan NNP 20587 8988 11 52 52 CD 20587 8988 12 , , , 20587 8988 13 sub sub NN 20587 8988 14 : : : 20587 8988 15 Evaluation Evaluation NNP 20587 8988 16 of of IN 20587 8988 17 ORO ORO NNP 20587 8988 18 - - HYPH 20587 8988 19 R-11 r-11 CD 20587 8988 20 on on IN 20587 8988 21 Utilization utilization NN 20587 8988 22 of of IN 20587 8988 23 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8988 24 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 8988 25 in in IN 20587 8988 26 the the DT 20587 8988 27 Army Army NNP 20587 8988 28 , , , 20587 8988 29 CS CS NNP 20587 8988 30 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8988 31 Negroes negro NNS 20587 8988 32 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8988 33 5 5 CD 20587 8988 34 Jan Jan NNP 20587 8988 35 52 52 CD 20587 8988 36 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8988 37 . . . 20587 8988 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8989 1 The the DT 20587 8989 2 Chief Chief NNP 20587 8989 3 of of IN 20587 8989 4 Staff Staff NNP 20587 8989 5 approved approve VBD 20587 8989 6 the the DT 20587 8989 7 Project Project NNP 20587 8989 8 CLEAR CLEAR NNP 20587 8989 9 final final JJ 20587 8989 10 report report NN 20587 8989 11 , , , 20587 8989 12 although although IN 20587 8989 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8989 14 staff staff NN 20587 8989 15 had have VBD 20587 8989 16 tried try VBN 20587 8989 17 to to TO 20587 8989 18 distinguish distinguish VB 20587 8989 19 between between IN 20587 8989 20 the the DT 20587 8989 21 report report NN 20587 8989 22 's 's POS 20587 8989 23 view view NN 20587 8989 24 of of IN 20587 8989 25 on on IN 20587 8989 26 - - HYPH 20587 8989 27 the the DT 20587 8989 28 - - HYPH 20587 8989 29 job job NN 20587 8989 30 integration integration NN 20587 8989 31 and and CC 20587 8989 32 social social JJ 20587 8989 33 integration integration NN 20587 8989 34 , , , 20587 8989 35 accepting accept VBG 20587 8989 36 the the DT 20587 8989 37 former former JJ 20587 8989 38 with with IN 20587 8989 39 little little JJ 20587 8989 40 reservation reservation NN 20587 8989 41 , , , 20587 8989 42 but but CC 20587 8989 43 considering consider VBG 20587 8989 44 the the DT 20587 8989 45 latter latter JJ 20587 8989 46 to to TO 20587 8989 47 be be VB 20587 8989 48 " " `` 20587 8989 49 weak weak JJ 20587 8989 50 in in IN 20587 8989 51 supporting support VBG 20587 8989 52 evidence evidence NN 20587 8989 53 . . . 20587 8989 54 " " '' 20587 8990 1 The the DT 20587 8990 2 personnel personnel NNS 20587 8990 3 staff staff NN 20587 8990 4 continued continue VBD 20587 8990 5 to to TO 20587 8990 6 stress stress VB 20587 8990 7 the the DT 20587 8990 8 need need NN 20587 8990 9 to to TO 20587 8990 10 reimpose reimpose VB 20587 8990 11 a a DT 20587 8990 12 racial racial JJ 20587 8990 13 quota quota NN 20587 8990 14 quickly quickly RB 20587 8990 15 without without IN 20587 8990 16 waiting wait VBG 20587 8990 17 for for IN 20587 8990 18 black black JJ 20587 8990 19 enrollment enrollment NN 20587 8990 20 to to TO 20587 8990 21 reach reach VB 20587 8990 22 15 15 CD 20587 8990 23 percent percent NN 20587 8990 24 as as IN 20587 8990 25 the the DT 20587 8990 26 Project Project NNP 20587 8990 27 CLEAR CLEAR NNP 20587 8990 28 report report NN 20587 8990 29 suggested suggest VBD 20587 8990 30 . . . 20587 8991 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 8991 2 also also RB 20587 8991 3 believed believe VBD 20587 8991 4 that that IN 20587 8991 5 integration integration NN 20587 8991 6 should should MD 20587 8991 7 be be VB 20587 8991 8 limited limit VBN 20587 8991 9 to to IN 20587 8991 10 the the DT 20587 8991 11 active active JJ 20587 8991 12 federal federal JJ 20587 8991 13 service service NN 20587 8991 14 , , , 20587 8991 15 exempting exempt VBG 20587 8991 16 National National NNP 20587 8991 17 Guard Guard NNP 20587 8991 18 units unit NNS 20587 8991 19 under under IN 20587 8991 20 state state NN 20587 8991 21 control control NN 20587 8991 22 . . . 20587 8992 1 General General NNP 20587 8992 2 McAuliffe McAuliffe NNP 20587 8992 3 agreed agree VBD 20587 8992 4 to to TO 20587 8992 5 drop drop VB 20587 8992 6 racial racial JJ 20587 8992 7 statistics statistic NNS 20587 8992 8 but but CC 20587 8992 9 warned warn VBD 20587 8992 10 that that IN 20587 8992 11 investigation investigation NN 20587 8992 12 of of IN 20587 8992 13 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 8992 14 charges charge NNS 20587 8992 15 depended depend VBN 20587 8992 16 on on IN 20587 8992 17 such such JJ 20587 8992 18 statistics statistic NNS 20587 8992 19 . . . 20587 8993 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 8993 2 also also RB 20587 8993 3 agreed agree VBD 20587 8993 4 that that IN 20587 8993 5 blacks black NNS 20587 8993 6 could could MD 20587 8993 7 be be VB 20587 8993 8 mixed mix VBN 20587 8993 9 with with IN 20587 8993 10 whites white NNS 20587 8993 11 at at IN 20587 8993 12 10 10 CD 20587 8993 13 to to TO 20587 8993 14 20 20 CD 20587 8993 15 percent percent NN 20587 8993 16 of of IN 20587 8993 17 the the DT 20587 8993 18 strength strength NN 20587 8993 19 of of IN 20587 8993 20 any any DT 20587 8993 21 white white JJ 20587 8993 22 unit unit NN 20587 8993 23 , , , 20587 8993 24 but but CC 20587 8993 25 to to IN 20587 8993 26 assign assign VB 20587 8993 27 whites white NNS 20587 8993 28 in in IN 20587 8993 29 similar similar JJ 20587 8993 30 percentages percentage NNS 20587 8993 31 to to IN 20587 8993 32 black black JJ 20587 8993 33 units unit NNS 20587 8993 34 " " `` 20587 8993 35 would would MD 20587 8993 36 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 20587 8993 37 present present VB 20587 8993 38 difficulties difficulty NNS 20587 8993 39 and and CC 20587 8993 40 place place NN 20587 8993 41 undue undue JJ 20587 8993 42 burdens burden NNS 20587 8993 43 on on IN 20587 8993 44 the the DT 20587 8993 45 assigned assign VBN 20587 8993 46 white white JJ 20587 8993 47 personnel personnel NNS 20587 8993 48 . . . 20587 8993 49 " " '' 20587 8994 1 Finally finally RB 20587 8994 2 , , , 20587 8994 3 McAuliffe McAuliffe NNP 20587 8994 4 stressed stress VBD 20587 8994 5 that that IN 20587 8994 6 commanders commander NNS 20587 8994 7 would would MD 20587 8994 8 have have VB 20587 8994 9 flexibility flexibility NN 20587 8994 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 8994 11 p. p. NN 20587 8994 12   _SP 20587 8994 13 450 450 CD 20587 8994 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 8994 15 in in IN 20587 8994 16 working work VBG 20587 8994 17 out out RP 20587 8994 18 the the DT 20587 8994 19 nonoperational nonoperational JJ 20587 8994 20 aspects aspect NNS 20587 8994 21 of of IN 20587 8994 22 integration integration NN 20587 8994 23 so so RB 20587 8994 24 long long RB 20587 8994 25 as as IN 20587 8994 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8994 27 methods method NNS 20587 8994 28 and and CC 20587 8994 29 procedures procedure NNS 20587 8994 30 were be VBD 20587 8994 31 consistent consistent JJ 20587 8994 32 with with IN 20587 8994 33 Army Army NNP 20587 8994 34 policy policy NN 20587 8994 35 . . . 20587 8995 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8995 2 17 17 CD 20587 8995 3 - - SYM 20587 8995 4 73 73 CD 20587 8995 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8995 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8995 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8995 8 17 17 CD 20587 8995 9 - - SYM 20587 8995 10 73 73 CD 20587 8995 11 : : : 20587 8995 12 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8995 13 Summary Summary NNP 20587 8995 14 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 8995 15 for for IN 20587 8995 16 CofSA CofSA NNP 20587 8995 17 , , , 20587 8995 18 5 5 CD 20587 8995 19 Jan Jan NNP 20587 8995 20 52 52 CD 20587 8995 21 . . . 20587 8995 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8996 1 These these DT 20587 8996 2 reservations reservation NNS 20587 8996 3 aside aside RB 20587 8996 4 , , , 20587 8996 5 McAuliffe McAuliffe NNP 20587 8996 6 concluded conclude VBD 20587 8996 7 that that IN 20587 8996 8 integration integration NN 20587 8996 9 was be VBD 20587 8996 10 working work VBG 20587 8996 11 in in IN 20587 8996 12 enough enough JJ 20587 8996 13 varied varied JJ 20587 8996 14 circumstances circumstance NNS 20587 8996 15 to to TO 20587 8996 16 justify justify VB 20587 8996 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8996 18 extension extension NN 20587 8996 19 to to IN 20587 8996 20 the the DT 20587 8996 21 entire entire JJ 20587 8996 22 Army Army NNP 20587 8996 23 . . . 20587 8997 1 General General NNP 20587 8997 2 Collins Collins NNP 20587 8997 3 agreed agree VBD 20587 8997 4 , , , 20587 8997 5 and and CC 20587 8997 6 on on IN 20587 8997 7 29 29 CD 20587 8997 8 December December NNP 20587 8997 9 1951 1951 CD 20587 8997 10 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8997 11 ordered order VBD 20587 8997 12 all all DT 20587 8997 13 major major JJ 20587 8997 14 commanders commander NNS 20587 8997 15 to to TO 20587 8997 16 prepare prepare VB 20587 8997 17 integration integration NN 20587 8997 18 programs program NNS 20587 8997 19 for for IN 20587 8997 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 8997 21 commands command NNS 20587 8997 22 . . . 20587 8998 1 Integration integration NN 20587 8998 2 was be VBD 20587 8998 3 the the DT 20587 8998 4 Army Army NNP 20587 8998 5 's 's POS 20587 8998 6 immediate immediate JJ 20587 8998 7 goal goal NN 20587 8998 8 , , , 20587 8998 9 and and CC 20587 8998 10 , , , 20587 8998 11 he -PRON- PRP 20587 8998 12 added add VBD 20587 8998 13 , , , 20587 8998 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 8998 15 was be VBD 20587 8998 16 to to TO 20587 8998 17 be be VB 20587 8998 18 progressive progressive JJ 20587 8998 19 , , , 20587 8998 20 in in IN 20587 8998 21 orderly orderly JJ 20587 8998 22 stages stage NNS 20587 8998 23 , , , 20587 8998 24 and and CC 20587 8998 25 without without IN 20587 8998 26 publicity publicity NN 20587 8998 27 . . . 20587 8999 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8999 2 17 17 CD 20587 8999 3 - - SYM 20587 8999 4 74 74 CD 20587 8999 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 8999 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 8999 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 8999 8 17 17 CD 20587 8999 9 - - SYM 20587 8999 10 74 74 CD 20587 8999 11 : : : 20587 8999 12 Ibid Ibid NNP 20587 8999 13 . . . 20587 8999 14 , , , 20587 8999 15 29 29 CD 20587 8999 16 Dec Dec NNP 20587 8999 17 51 51 CD 20587 8999 18 , , , 20587 8999 19 sub sub NN 20587 8999 20 : : : 20587 8999 21 Integration integration NN 20587 8999 22 of of IN 20587 8999 23 Negro Negro NNP 20587 8999 24 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 8999 25 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 8999 26 , , , 20587 8999 27 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 8999 28 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 8999 29 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 8999 30 . . . 20587 8999 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9000 1 The the DT 20587 9000 2 Chief Chief NNP 20587 9000 3 of of IN 20587 9000 4 Staff Staff NNP 20587 9000 5 's 's POS 20587 9000 6 decision decision NN 20587 9000 7 was be VBD 20587 9000 8 especially especially RB 20587 9000 9 timely timely JJ 20587 9000 10 for for IN 20587 9000 11 the the DT 20587 9000 12 European European NNP 20587 9000 13 Command Command NNP 20587 9000 14 where where WRB 20587 9000 15 General General NNP 20587 9000 16 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 9000 17 T. T. NNP 20587 9000 18 Handy Handy NNP 20587 9000 19 faced face VBD 20587 9000 20 manpower manpower NN 20587 9000 21 problems problem NNS 20587 9000 22 similar similar JJ 20587 9000 23 to to IN 20587 9000 24 if if IN 20587 9000 25 not not RB 20587 9000 26 so so RB 20587 9000 27 critical critical JJ 20587 9000 28 as as IN 20587 9000 29 those those DT 20587 9000 30 in in IN 20587 9000 31 the the DT 20587 9000 32 Far Far NNP 20587 9000 33 East East NNP 20587 9000 34 . . . 20587 9001 1 During during IN 20587 9001 2 1951 1951 CD 20587 9001 3 Army Army NNP 20587 9001 4 strength strength NN 20587 9001 5 in in IN 20587 9001 6 Europe Europe NNP 20587 9001 7 had have VBD 20587 9001 8 also also RB 20587 9001 9 risen rise VBN 20587 9001 10 sharply sharply RB 20587 9001 11 -- -- : 20587 9001 12 from from IN 20587 9001 13 86,000 86,000 CD 20587 9001 14 to to TO 20587 9001 15 234,000 234,000 CD 20587 9001 16 men man NNS 20587 9001 17 . . . 20587 9002 1 Black black JJ 20587 9002 2 strength strength NN 20587 9002 3 had have VBD 20587 9002 4 increased increase VBN 20587 9002 5 even even RB 20587 9002 6 more more RBR 20587 9002 7 dramatically dramatically RB 20587 9002 8 , , , 20587 9002 9 from from IN 20587 9002 10 8,876 8,876 CD 20587 9002 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9002 12 or or CC 20587 9002 13 11 11 CD 20587 9002 14 percent percent NN 20587 9002 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9002 16 to to IN 20587 9002 17 27,267 27,267 CD 20587 9002 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9002 19 or or CC 20587 9002 20 13 13 CD 20587 9002 21 percent percent NN 20587 9002 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9002 23 . . . 20587 9003 1 The the DT 20587 9003 2 majority majority NN 20587 9003 3 of of IN 20587 9003 4 black black JJ 20587 9003 5 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 9003 6 in in IN 20587 9003 7 Europe Europe NNP 20587 9003 8 served serve VBD 20587 9003 9 in in IN 20587 9003 10 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9003 11 units unit NNS 20587 9003 12 , , , 20587 9003 13 the the DT 20587 9003 14 number number NN 20587 9003 15 of of IN 20587 9003 16 which which WDT 20587 9003 17 more more RBR 20587 9003 18 than than IN 20587 9003 19 doubled double VBD 20587 9003 20 because because IN 20587 9003 21 of of IN 20587 9003 22 the the DT 20587 9003 23 Korean Korean NNP 20587 9003 24 War War NNP 20587 9003 25 . . . 20587 9004 1 From from IN 20587 9004 2 sixty sixty CD 20587 9004 3 - - HYPH 20587 9004 4 six six CD 20587 9004 5 units unit NNS 20587 9004 6 in in IN 20587 9004 7 June June NNP 20587 9004 8 1950 1950 CD 20587 9004 9 , , , 20587 9004 10 the the DT 20587 9004 11 figure figure NN 20587 9004 12 rose rise VBD 20587 9004 13 to to IN 20587 9004 14 139 139 CD 20587 9004 15 in in IN 20587 9004 16 March March NNP 20587 9004 17 1952 1952 CD 20587 9004 18 . . . 20587 9005 1 Most Most JJS 20587 9005 2 of of IN 20587 9005 3 these these DT 20587 9005 4 units unit NNS 20587 9005 5 were be VBD 20587 9005 6 not not RB 20587 9005 7 in in IN 20587 9005 8 divisions division NNS 20587 9005 9 but but CC 20587 9005 10 in in IN 20587 9005 11 service service NN 20587 9005 12 organizations organization NNS 20587 9005 13 ; ; : 20587 9005 14 113 113 CD 20587 9005 15 were be VBD 20587 9005 16 service service NN 20587 9005 17 units unit NNS 20587 9005 18 , , , 20587 9005 19 of of IN 20587 9005 20 which which WDT 20587 9005 21 fifty fifty CD 20587 9005 22 - - HYPH 20587 9005 23 three three CD 20587 9005 24 were be VBD 20587 9005 25 transportation transportation NN 20587 9005 26 units unit NNS 20587 9005 27 . . . 20587 9006 1 Again again RB 20587 9006 2 as as IN 20587 9006 3 in in IN 20587 9006 4 the the DT 20587 9006 5 Far Far NNP 20587 9006 6 East East NNP 20587 9006 7 , , , 20587 9006 8 some some DT 20587 9006 9 integration integration NN 20587 9006 10 in in IN 20587 9006 11 Europe Europe NNP 20587 9006 12 occurred occur VBD 20587 9006 13 in in IN 20587 9006 14 response response NN 20587 9006 15 to to IN 20587 9006 16 the the DT 20587 9006 17 influx influx NN 20587 9006 18 of of IN 20587 9006 19 new new JJ 20587 9006 20 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 9006 21 as as RB 20587 9006 22 well well RB 20587 9006 23 as as IN 20587 9006 24 to to IN 20587 9006 25 Army Army NNP 20587 9006 26 directives directive NNS 20587 9006 27 . . . 20587 9007 1 Handy Handy NNP 20587 9007 2 integrated integrate VBD 20587 9007 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9007 4 Noncommissioned Noncommissioned NNP 20587 9007 5 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 9007 6 ' ' POS 20587 9007 7 Academy Academy NNP 20587 9007 8 in in IN 20587 9007 9 1950 1950 CD 20587 9007 10 in in IN 20587 9007 11 an an DT 20587 9007 12 operation operation NN 20587 9007 13 involving involve VBG 20587 9007 14 thousands thousand NNS 20587 9007 15 of of IN 20587 9007 16 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 9007 17 men man NNS 20587 9007 18 . . . 20587 9008 1 After after IN 20587 9008 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9008 3 closed close VBD 20587 9008 4 the the DT 20587 9008 5 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9008 6 Kitzingen Kitzingen NNP 20587 9008 7 Training Training NNP 20587 9008 8 Center Center NNP 20587 9008 9 in in IN 20587 9008 10 February February NNP 20587 9008 11 1951 1951 CD 20587 9008 12 , , , 20587 9008 13 black black JJ 20587 9008 14 troops troop NNS 20587 9008 15 were be VBD 20587 9008 16 absorbed absorb VBN 20587 9008 17 into into IN 20587 9008 18 other other JJ 20587 9008 19 training training NN 20587 9008 20 and and CC 20587 9008 21 replacement replacement NN 20587 9008 22 centers center NNS 20587 9008 23 on on IN 20587 9008 24 an an DT 20587 9008 25 integrated integrated JJ 20587 9008 26 basis basis NN 20587 9008 27 . . . 20587 9009 1 For for IN 20587 9009 2 some some DT 20587 9009 3 time time NN 20587 9009 4 Army Army NNP 20587 9009 5 commanders commander NNS 20587 9009 6 in in IN 20587 9009 7 Europe Europe NNP 20587 9009 8 had have VBD 20587 9009 9 also also RB 20587 9009 10 been be VBN 20587 9009 11 assigning assign VBG 20587 9009 12 certain certain JJ 20587 9009 13 black black JJ 20587 9009 14 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 9009 15 with with IN 20587 9009 16 specialist specialist JJ 20587 9009 17 training training NN 20587 9009 18 to to IN 20587 9009 19 white white JJ 20587 9009 20 units unit NNS 20587 9009 21 , , , 20587 9009 22 a a DT 20587 9009 23 practice practice NN 20587 9009 24 dramatically dramatically RB 20587 9009 25 accelerated accelerate VBN 20587 9009 26 in in IN 20587 9009 27 1950 1950 CD 20587 9009 28 when when WRB 20587 9009 29 the the DT 20587 9009 30 command command NN 20587 9009 31 began begin VBD 20587 9009 32 receiving receive VBG 20587 9009 33 many many JJ 20587 9009 34 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 9009 35 with with IN 20587 9009 36 occupation occupation NN 20587 9009 37 specialties specialty NNS 20587 9009 38 unneeded unneede VBN 20587 9009 39 in in IN 20587 9009 40 black black JJ 20587 9009 41 units unit NNS 20587 9009 42 . . . 20587 9010 1 In in IN 20587 9010 2 March March NNP 20587 9010 3 1951 1951 CD 20587 9010 4 Handy Handy NNP 20587 9010 5 directed direct VBD 20587 9010 6 that that IN 20587 9010 7 , , , 20587 9010 8 while while IN 20587 9010 9 the the DT 20587 9010 10 assignment assignment NN 20587 9010 11 of of IN 20587 9010 12 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 9010 13 to to IN 20587 9010 14 black black JJ 20587 9010 15 units unit NNS 20587 9010 16 remained remain VBD 20587 9010 17 the the DT 20587 9010 18 first first JJ 20587 9010 19 priority priority NN 20587 9010 20 , , , 20587 9010 21 Negroes negro NNS 20587 9010 22 possessing possess VBG 20587 9010 23 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 9010 24 unusable unusable JJ 20587 9010 25 or or CC 20587 9010 26 in in IN 20587 9010 27 excess excess NN 20587 9010 28 of of IN 20587 9010 29 the the DT 20587 9010 30 needs need NNS 20587 9010 31 of of IN 20587 9010 32 black black JJ 20587 9010 33 units unit NNS 20587 9010 34 would would MD 20587 9010 35 be be VB 20587 9010 36 assigned assign VBN 20587 9010 37 where where WRB 20587 9010 38 they -PRON- PRP 20587 9010 39 could could MD 20587 9010 40 be be VB 20587 9010 41 used use VBN 20587 9010 42 most most RBS 20587 9010 43 effectively effectively RB 20587 9010 44 . . . 20587 9011 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9011 2 17 17 CD 20587 9011 3 - - SYM 20587 9011 4 75 75 CD 20587 9011 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9011 6 Consequently consequently RB 20587 9011 7 , , , 20587 9011 8 by by IN 20587 9011 9 the the DT 20587 9011 10 end end NN 20587 9011 11 of of IN 20587 9011 12 1951 1951 CD 20587 9011 13 some some DT 20587 9011 14 7 7 CD 20587 9011 15 percent percent NN 20587 9011 16 of of IN 20587 9011 17 all all DT 20587 9011 18 black black JJ 20587 9011 19 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 9011 20 men man NNS 20587 9011 21 , , , 20587 9011 22 17 17 CD 20587 9011 23 percent percent NN 20587 9011 24 of of IN 20587 9011 25 the the DT 20587 9011 26 black black JJ 20587 9011 27 officers officer NNS 20587 9011 28 , , , 20587 9011 29 and and CC 20587 9011 30 all all DT 20587 9011 31 black black JJ 20587 9011 32 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 9011 33 of of IN 20587 9011 34 the the DT 20587 9011 35 Women Women NNPS 20587 9011 36 's 's POS 20587 9011 37 Army Army NNP 20587 9011 38 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9011 39 in in IN 20587 9011 40 the the DT 20587 9011 41 command command NN 20587 9011 42 were be VBD 20587 9011 43 serving serve VBG 20587 9011 44 in in IN 20587 9011 45 integrated integrate VBN 20587 9011 46 units unit NNS 20587 9011 47 . . . 20587 9012 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9012 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9012 3 17 17 CD 20587 9012 4 - - SYM 20587 9012 5 75 75 CD 20587 9012 6 : : : 20587 9012 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9012 8 , , , 20587 9012 9 EUCOM EUCOM NNP 20587 9012 10 to to IN 20587 9012 11 Sub Sub NNP 20587 9012 12 Cmds Cmds NNP 20587 9012 13 , , , 20587 9012 14 16 16 CD 20587 9012 15 Mar Mar NNP 20587 9012 16 51 51 CD 20587 9012 17 , , , 20587 9012 18 sub sub NN 20587 9012 19 : : : 20587 9012 20 Utilization utilization NN 20587 9012 21 of of IN 20587 9012 22 Negro Negro NNP 20587 9012 23 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 9012 24 , , , 20587 9012 25 USAREUR USAREUR NNP 20587 9012 26 SGS SGS NNP 20587 9012 27 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9012 28 . . . 20587 9013 1 See see VB 20587 9013 2 also also RB 20587 9013 3 EUCOM EUCOM NNP 20587 9013 4 Hist Hist NNP 20587 9013 5 Div Div NNP 20587 9013 6 , , , 20587 9013 7 " " `` 20587 9013 8 Integration Integration NNP 20587 9013 9 of of IN 20587 9013 10 Negro Negro NNP 20587 9013 11 and and CC 20587 9013 12 White White NNP 20587 9013 13 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 9013 14 in in IN 20587 9013 15 the the DT 20587 9013 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 9013 17 Army Army NNP 20587 9013 18 , , , 20587 9013 19 Europe Europe NNP 20587 9013 20 , , , 20587 9013 21 1952 1952 CD 20587 9013 22 - - SYM 20587 9013 23 1954 1954 CD 20587 9013 24 , , , 20587 9013 25 " " '' 20587 9013 26 p. p. NN 20587 9013 27 4 4 CD 20587 9013 28 , , , 20587 9013 29 in in IN 20587 9013 30 CMH CMH NNP 20587 9013 31 . . . 20587 9014 1 This this DT 20587 9014 2 monograph monograph NN 20587 9014 3 , , , 20587 9014 4 prepared prepare VBN 20587 9014 5 by by IN 20587 9014 6 Ronald Ronald NNP 20587 9014 7 Sher Sher NNP 20587 9014 8 , , , 20587 9014 9 will will MD 20587 9014 10 be be VB 20587 9014 11 cited cite VBN 20587 9014 12 hereafter hereafter RB 20587 9014 13 as as IN 20587 9014 14 Sher Sher NNP 20587 9014 15 Monograph Monograph NNP 20587 9014 16 . . . 20587 9014 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9015 1 In in IN 20587 9015 2 sharp sharp JJ 20587 9015 3 contrast contrast NN 20587 9015 4 to to IN 20587 9015 5 the the DT 20587 9015 6 Far Far NNP 20587 9015 7 East East NNP 20587 9015 8 Command Command NNP 20587 9015 9 , , , 20587 9015 10 there there EX 20587 9015 11 was be VBD 20587 9015 12 little little JJ 20587 9015 13 support support NN 20587 9015 14 among among IN 20587 9015 15 senior senior JJ 20587 9015 16 Army Army NNP 20587 9015 17 officials official NNS 20587 9015 18 in in IN 20587 9015 19 Europe Europe NNP 20587 9015 20 for for IN 20587 9015 21 full full JJ 20587 9015 22 integration integration NN 20587 9015 23 . . . 20587 9016 1 Sent send VBN 20587 9016 2 by by IN 20587 9016 3 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 9016 4 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9016 5 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 9016 6 to to TO 20587 9016 7 brief brief VB 20587 9016 8 European european JJ 20587 9016 9 commanders commander NNS 20587 9016 10 on on IN 20587 9016 11 the the DT 20587 9016 12 Army Army NNP 20587 9016 13 's 's POS 20587 9016 14 decision decision NN 20587 9016 15 , , , 20587 9016 16 Eli Eli NNP 20587 9016 17 Ginzberg Ginzberg NNP 20587 9016 18 met meet VBD 20587 9016 19 with with IN 20587 9016 20 almost almost RB 20587 9016 21 universal universal JJ 20587 9016 22 skepticism skepticism NN 20587 9016 23 . . . 20587 9017 1 Most Most JJS 20587 9017 2 commanders commander NNS 20587 9017 3 were be VBD 20587 9017 4 unaware unaware JJ 20587 9017 5 of of IN 20587 9017 6 the the DT 20587 9017 7 Army Army NNP 20587 9017 8 's 's POS 20587 9017 9 success success NN 20587 9017 10 with with IN 20587 9017 11 integration integration NN 20587 9017 12 in in IN 20587 9017 13 the the DT 20587 9017 14 Far Far NNP 20587 9017 15 East East NNP 20587 9017 16 and and CC 20587 9017 17 in in IN 20587 9017 18 the the DT 20587 9017 19 training training NN 20587 9017 20 divisions division NNS 20587 9017 21 at at IN 20587 9017 22 home home NN 20587 9017 23 ; ; : 20587 9017 24 when when WRB 20587 9017 25 so so RB 20587 9017 26 informed informed JJ 20587 9017 27 they -PRON- PRP 20587 9017 28 were be VBD 20587 9017 29 quick quick JJ 20587 9017 30 to to TO 20587 9017 31 declare declare VB 20587 9017 32 such such PDT 20587 9017 33 a a DT 20587 9017 34 move move NN 20587 9017 35 impractical impractical JJ 20587 9017 36 for for IN 20587 9017 37 Europe Europe NNP 20587 9017 38 . . . 20587 9018 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 9018 2 warned warn VBD 20587 9018 3 of of IN 20587 9018 4 the the DT 20587 9018 5 social social JJ 20587 9018 6 problems problem NNS 20587 9018 7 that that WDT 20587 9018 8 would would MD 20587 9018 9 arise arise VB 20587 9018 10 with with IN 20587 9018 11 the the DT 20587 9018 12 all all RB 20587 9018 13 - - HYPH 20587 9018 14 white white JJ 20587 9018 15 civilian civilian JJ 20587 9018 16 population population NN 20587 9018 17 and and CC 20587 9018 18 predicted predict VBD 20587 9018 19 that that IN 20587 9018 20 the the DT 20587 9018 21 Army Army NNP 20587 9018 22 would would MD 20587 9018 23 be be VB 20587 9018 24 forced force VBN 20587 9018 25 to to TO 20587 9018 26 abandon abandon VB 20587 9018 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9018 28 p. p. NN 20587 9018 29   _SP 20587 9018 30 451 451 CD 20587 9018 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9018 32 the the DT 20587 9018 33 program program NN 20587 9018 34 in in IN 20587 9018 35 midstream midstream NN 20587 9018 36 . . . 20587 9019 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9019 2 17 17 CD 20587 9019 3 - - SYM 20587 9019 4 76 76 CD 20587 9019 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9019 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9019 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9019 8 17 17 CD 20587 9019 9 - - SYM 20587 9019 10 76 76 CD 20587 9019 11 : : : 20587 9019 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9019 13 , , , 20587 9019 14 Ginzberg Ginzberg NNP 20587 9019 15 to to IN 20587 9019 16 Burgess Burgess NNP 20587 9019 17 , , , 20587 9019 18 11 11 CD 20587 9019 19 Nov Nov NNP 20587 9019 20 55 55 CD 20587 9019 21 , , , 20587 9019 22 CMH CMH NNP 20587 9019 23 files file NNS 20587 9019 24 . . . 20587 9019 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9020 1 There there EX 20587 9020 2 were be VBD 20587 9020 3 exceptions exception NNS 20587 9020 4 . . . 20587 9021 1 Lt Lt NNP 20587 9021 2 . . NNP 20587 9021 3 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 9021 4 Manton Manton NNP 20587 9021 5 S. S. NNP 20587 9021 6 Eddy Eddy NNP 20587 9021 7 , , , 20587 9021 8 the the DT 20587 9021 9 commander commander NN 20587 9021 10 of of IN 20587 9021 11 the the DT 20587 9021 12 Seventh Seventh NNP 20587 9021 13 Army Army NNP 20587 9021 14 , , , 20587 9021 15 described describe VBD 20587 9021 16 the the DT 20587 9021 17 serious serious JJ 20587 9021 18 operational operational JJ 20587 9021 19 problems problem NNS 20587 9021 20 caused cause VBN 20587 9021 21 by by IN 20587 9021 22 segregation segregation NN 20587 9021 23 in in IN 20587 9021 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9021 25 command command NN 20587 9021 26 . . . 20587 9022 1 Most Most JJS 20587 9022 2 of of IN 20587 9022 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9022 4 black black JJ 20587 9022 5 units unit NNS 20587 9022 6 were be VBD 20587 9022 7 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 20587 9022 8 , , , 20587 9022 9 and and CC 20587 9022 10 without without IN 20587 9022 11 minimizing minimize VBG 20587 9022 12 the the DT 20587 9022 13 difficulties difficulty NNS 20587 9022 14 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9022 15 concluded conclude VBD 20587 9022 16 in in IN 20587 9022 17 1951 1951 CD 20587 9022 18 that that IN 20587 9022 19 integration integration NN 20587 9022 20 was be VBD 20587 9022 21 desirable desirable JJ 20587 9022 22 not not RB 20587 9022 23 only only RB 20587 9022 24 for for IN 20587 9022 25 the the DT 20587 9022 26 sake sake NN 20587 9022 27 of of IN 20587 9022 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9022 29 own own JJ 20587 9022 30 mission mission NN 20587 9022 31 but but CC 20587 9022 32 for for IN 20587 9022 33 the the DT 20587 9022 34 Army Army NNP 20587 9022 35 's 's POS 20587 9022 36 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 9022 37 and and CC 20587 9022 38 the the DT 20587 9022 39 nation nation NN 20587 9022 40 's 's POS 20587 9022 41 world world NN 20587 9022 42 leadership leadership NN 20587 9022 43 . . . 20587 9023 1 Officers officer NNS 20587 9023 2 at at IN 20587 9023 3 Headquarters Headquarters NNP 20587 9023 4 , , , 20587 9023 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 20587 9023 6 Allied Allied NNP 20587 9023 7 Powers Powers NNPS 20587 9023 8 , , , 20587 9023 9 Europe Europe NNP 20587 9023 10 , , , 20587 9023 11 also also RB 20587 9023 12 recited recite VBD 20587 9023 13 personnel personnel NNS 20587 9023 14 and and CC 20587 9023 15 training training NN 20587 9023 16 problems problem NNS 20587 9023 17 caused cause VBN 20587 9023 18 in in IN 20587 9023 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9023 20 command command NN 20587 9023 21 by by IN 20587 9023 22 segregation segregation NN 20587 9023 23 , , , 20587 9023 24 but but CC 20587 9023 25 here here RB 20587 9023 26 , , , 20587 9023 27 Ginzberg Ginzberg NNP 20587 9023 28 noted note VBD 20587 9023 29 , , , 20587 9023 30 the the DT 20587 9023 31 attitude attitude NN 20587 9023 32 was be VBD 20587 9023 33 one one CD 20587 9023 34 of of IN 20587 9023 35 cautious cautious JJ 20587 9023 36 silence silence NN 20587 9023 37 , , , 20587 9023 38 an an DT 20587 9023 39 attitude attitude NN 20587 9023 40 that that WDT 20587 9023 41 made make VBD 20587 9023 42 little little JJ 20587 9023 43 difference difference NN 20587 9023 44 because because IN 20587 9023 45 General General NNP 20587 9023 46 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 9023 47 's 's POS 20587 9023 48 command command NN 20587 9023 49 was be VBD 20587 9023 50 an an DT 20587 9023 51 international international JJ 20587 9023 52 organization organization NN 20587 9023 53 having have VBG 20587 9023 54 nothing nothing NN 20587 9023 55 to to TO 20587 9023 56 do do VB 20587 9023 57 with with IN 20587 9023 58 the the DT 20587 9023 59 Army Army NNP 20587 9023 60 's 's POS 20587 9023 61 race race NN 20587 9023 62 policies policy NNS 20587 9023 63 . . . 20587 9024 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 9024 2 would would MD 20587 9024 3 , , , 20587 9024 4 however however RB 20587 9024 5 , , , 20587 9024 6 be be VB 20587 9024 7 of of IN 20587 9024 8 some some DT 20587 9024 9 interest interest NN 20587 9024 10 during during IN 20587 9024 11 the the DT 20587 9024 12 1952 1952 CD 20587 9024 13 political political JJ 20587 9024 14 campaign campaign NN 20587 9024 15 when when WRB 20587 9024 16 some some DT 20587 9024 17 commentators commentator NNS 20587 9024 18 made make VBD 20587 9024 19 the the DT 20587 9024 20 false false JJ 20587 9024 21 claim claim NN 20587 9024 22 that that IN 20587 9024 23 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 9024 24 had have VBD 20587 9024 25 integrated integrate VBN 20587 9024 26 American american JJ 20587 9024 27 units unit NNS 20587 9024 28 in in IN 20587 9024 29 Europe Europe NNP 20587 9024 30 . . . 20587 9025 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9025 2 17 17 CD 20587 9025 3 - - SYM 20587 9025 4 77 77 CD 20587 9025 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9025 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9025 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9025 8 17 17 CD 20587 9025 9 - - SYM 20587 9025 10 77 77 CD 20587 9025 11 : : : 20587 9025 12 See see VB 20587 9025 13 , , , 20587 9025 14 for for IN 20587 9025 15 example example NN 20587 9025 16 , , , 20587 9025 17 _ _ NNP 20587 9025 18 Pathfinder Pathfinder NNP 20587 9025 19 _ _ NNP 20587 9025 20 Magazine Magazine NNP 20587 9025 21 58 58 CD 20587 9025 22 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9025 23 May May NNP 20587 9025 24 7 7 CD 20587 9025 25 , , , 20587 9025 26 1952):11 1952):11 CD 20587 9025 27 . . . 20587 9026 1 See see VB 20587 9026 2 also also RB 20587 9026 3 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9026 4 , , , 20587 9026 5 Philleo Philleo NNP 20587 9026 6 Nash Nash NNP 20587 9026 7 to to IN 20587 9026 8 Donald Donald NNP 20587 9026 9 Dawson Dawson NNP 20587 9026 10 , , , 20587 9026 11 27 27 CD 20587 9026 12 May May NNP 20587 9026 13 52 52 CD 20587 9026 14 , , , 20587 9026 15 Nash Nash NNP 20587 9026 16 Collection Collection NNP 20587 9026 17 , , , 20587 9026 18 Truman Truman NNP 20587 9026 19 Library Library NNP 20587 9026 20 ; ; : 20587 9026 21 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9026 22 , , , 20587 9026 23 Brig Brig NNP 20587 9026 24 Gen Gen NNP 20587 9026 25 Charles Charles NNP 20587 9026 26 T. T. NNP 20587 9026 27 Lanham Lanham NNP 20587 9026 28 to to IN 20587 9026 29 Evans Evans NNP 20587 9026 30 , , , 20587 9026 31 7 7 CD 20587 9026 32 Aug Aug NNP 20587 9026 33 51 51 CD 20587 9026 34 , , , 20587 9026 35 CMH cmh NN 20587 9026 36 files file NNS 20587 9026 37 ; ; : 20587 9026 38 CINFO CINFO NNP 20587 9026 39 Summary Summary NNP 20587 9026 40 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 9026 41 , , , 20587 9026 42 12 12 CD 20587 9026 43 Jun Jun NNP 20587 9026 44 52 52 CD 20587 9026 45 , , , 20587 9026 46 sub sub NN 20587 9026 47 : : : 20587 9026 48 Query Query NNP 20587 9026 49 Washington Washington NNP 20587 9026 50 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 9026 51 , , , 20587 9026 52 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 9026 53 , , , 20587 9026 54 CSA CSA NNP 20587 9026 55 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9026 56 . . . 20587 9026 57 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9027 1 Obviously obviously RB 20587 9027 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9027 3 was be VBD 20587 9027 4 going go VBG 20587 9027 5 to to TO 20587 9027 6 take take VB 20587 9027 7 more more JJR 20587 9027 8 than than IN 20587 9027 9 a a DT 20587 9027 10 visit visit NN 20587 9027 11 from from IN 20587 9027 12 Ginzberg Ginzberg NNP 20587 9027 13 to to TO 20587 9027 14 move move VB 20587 9027 15 the the DT 20587 9027 16 European European NNP 20587 9027 17 Command Command NNP 20587 9027 18 's 's POS 20587 9027 19 staff staff NN 20587 9027 20 , , , 20587 9027 21 and and CC 20587 9027 22 later later RB 20587 9027 23 in in IN 20587 9027 24 the the DT 20587 9027 25 year year NN 20587 9027 26 Collins Collins NNP 20587 9027 27 took take VBD 20587 9027 28 the the DT 20587 9027 29 matter matter NN 20587 9027 30 up up RP 20587 9027 31 personally personally RB 20587 9027 32 with with IN 20587 9027 33 Handy Handy NNP 20587 9027 34 . . . 20587 9028 1 This this DT 20587 9028 2 consultation consultation NN 20587 9028 3 , , , 20587 9028 4 and and CC 20587 9028 5 a a DT 20587 9028 6 series series NN 20587 9028 7 of of IN 20587 9028 8 exchanges exchange NNS 20587 9028 9 between between IN 20587 9028 10 McAuliffe McAuliffe NNP 20587 9028 11 and and CC 20587 9028 12 command command NN 20587 9028 13 officials official NNS 20587 9028 14 , , , 20587 9028 15 led lead VBD 20587 9028 16 Collins Collins NNP 20587 9028 17 to to TO 20587 9028 18 ask ask VB 20587 9028 19 Handy Handy NNP 20587 9028 20 to to TO 20587 9028 21 submit submit VB 20587 9028 22 an an DT 20587 9028 23 integration integration NN 20587 9028 24 plan plan NN 20587 9028 25 as as RB 20587 9028 26 quickly quickly RB 20587 9028 27 as as IN 20587 9028 28 possible possible JJ 20587 9028 29 . . . 20587 9029 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9029 2 17 17 CD 20587 9029 3 - 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- SYM 20587 9053 5 83 83 CD 20587 9053 6 : : : 20587 9053 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9053 8 , , , 20587 9053 9 USCINCEUR USCINCEUR NNP 20587 9053 10 for for IN 20587 9053 11 TAG TAG NNP 20587 9053 12 , , , 20587 9053 13 30 30 CD 20587 9053 14 Sep Sep NNP 20587 9053 15 53 53 CD 20587 9053 16 , , , 20587 9053 17 sub sub NN 20587 9053 18 : : : 20587 9053 19 Racial Racial NNP 20587 9053 20 Integration Integration NNP 20587 9053 21 of of IN 20587 9053 22 USAREUR USAREUR NNP 20587 9053 23 Units Units NNPS 20587 9053 24 , , , 20587 9053 25 AG AG NNP 20587 9053 26 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9053 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9053 28 30 30 CD 20587 9053 29 Sep Sep NNP 20587 9053 30 53 53 CD 20587 9053 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9053 32 ; ; : 20587 9053 33 see see VB 20587 9053 34 also also RB 20587 9053 35 Sher Sher NNP 20587 9053 36 Monograph Monograph NNP 20587 9053 37 , , , 20587 9053 38 pp pp NNP 20587 9053 39 . . . 20587 9054 1 24 24 CD 20587 9054 2 - - SYM 20587 9054 3 27 27 CD 20587 9054 4 . . . 20587 9054 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9055 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9055 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9055 3 17 17 CD 20587 9055 4 - 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- HYPH 20587 9059 12 trained train VBN 20587 9059 13 men man NNS 20587 9059 14 for for IN 20587 9059 15 noncombat noncombat NNP 20587 9059 16 assignments assignment NNS 20587 9059 17 purely purely RB 20587 9059 18 on on IN 20587 9059 19 account account NN 20587 9059 20 of of IN 20587 9059 21 race race NN 20587 9059 22 , , , 20587 9059 23 Gruenther Gruenther NNP 20587 9059 24 again again RB 20587 9059 25 raised raise VBD 20587 9059 26 the the DT 20587 9059 27 acceptable acceptable JJ 20587 9059 28 ratio ratio NN 20587 9059 29 of of IN 20587 9059 30 blacks black NNS 20587 9059 31 in in IN 20587 9059 32 combat combat NN 20587 9059 33 units unit NNS 20587 9059 34 . . . 20587 9060 1 At at IN 20587 9060 2 the the DT 20587 9060 3 same same JJ 20587 9060 4 time time NN 20587 9060 5 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9060 6 directed direct VBD 20587 9060 7 the the DT 20587 9060 8 Seventh Seventh NNP 20587 9060 9 Army Army NNP 20587 9060 10 commander commander NN 20587 9060 11 to to TO 20587 9060 12 treat treat VB 20587 9060 13 ratios ratio NNS 20587 9060 14 in in IN 20587 9060 15 the the DT 20587 9060 16 future future NN 20587 9060 17 merely merely RB 20587 9060 18 as as IN 20587 9060 19 guidelines guideline NNS 20587 9060 20 , , , 20587 9060 21 to to TO 20587 9060 22 be be VB 20587 9060 23 adhered adhere VBN 20587 9060 24 to to IN 20587 9060 25 as as IN 20587 9060 26 circumstances circumstance NNS 20587 9060 27 permitted permit VBD 20587 9060 28 . . . 20587 9061 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9061 2 17 17 CD 20587 9061 3 - - SYM 20587 9061 4 85 85 CD 20587 9061 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9061 6 The the DT 20587 9061 7 percentage percentage NN 20587 9061 8 of of IN 20587 9061 9 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 9061 10 in in IN 20587 9061 11 the the DT 20587 9061 12 command command NN 20587 9061 13 leveled level VBD 20587 9061 14 off off RP 20587 9061 15 at at IN 20587 9061 16 this this DT 20587 9061 17 time time NN 20587 9061 18 , , , 20587 9061 19 but but CC 20587 9061 20 not not RB 20587 9061 21 before before IN 20587 9061 22 the the DT 20587 9061 23 black black JJ 20587 9061 24 proportion proportion NN 20587 9061 25 of of IN 20587 9061 26 the the DT 20587 9061 27 command command NN 20587 9061 28 's 's POS 20587 9061 29 transportation transportation NN 20587 9061 30 units unit NNS 20587 9061 31 reached reach VBD 20587 9061 32 48.8 48.8 CD 20587 9061 33 percent percent NN 20587 9061 34 . . . 20587 9062 1 Summing sum VBG 20587 9062 2 up up RP 20587 9062 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9062 4 command command NN 20587 9062 5 's 's POS 20587 9062 6 policy policy NN 20587 9062 7 on on IN 20587 9062 8 integration integration NN 20587 9062 9 , , , 20587 9062 10 Gruenther Gruenther NNP 20587 9062 11 concluded conclude VBD 20587 9062 12 : : : 20587 9062 13 " " `` 20587 9062 14 I -PRON- PRP 20587 9062 15 can can MD 20587 9062 16 not not RB 20587 9062 17 permit permit VB 20587 9062 18 the the DT 20587 9062 19 assignment assignment NN 20587 9062 20 of of IN 20587 9062 21 large large JJ 20587 9062 22 numbers number NNS 20587 9062 23 of of IN 20587 9062 24 unqualified unqualified JJ 20587 9062 25 personnel personnel NNS 20587 9062 26 , , , 20587 9062 27 regardless regardless RB 20587 9062 28 of of IN 20587 9062 29 race race NN 20587 9062 30 , , , 20587 9062 31 to to TO 20587 9062 32 prejudice prejudice VB 20587 9062 33 the the DT 20587 9062 34 operation operation NN 20587 9062 35 readiness readiness NN 20587 9062 36 of of IN 20587 9062 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9062 38 units unit NNS 20587 9062 39 in in IN 20587 9062 40 an an DT 20587 9062 41 effort effort NN 20587 9062 42 to to TO 20587 9062 43 attain attain VB 20587 9062 44 100 100 CD 20587 9062 45 percent percent NN 20587 9062 46 racial racial JJ 20587 9062 47 integration integration NN 20587 9062 48 , , , 20587 9062 49 however however RB 20587 9062 50 desirable desirable JJ 20587 9062 51 that that DT 20587 9062 52 goal goal NN 20587 9062 53 may may MD 20587 9062 54 be be VB 20587 9062 55 . . . 20587 9063 1 " " `` 20587 9063 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9063 3 17 17 CD 20587 9063 4 - - HYPH 20587 9063 5 86 86 CD 20587 9063 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9063 7 A a DT 20587 9063 8 heavy heavy JJ 20587 9063 9 influx influx NN 20587 9063 10 of of IN 20587 9063 11 white white JJ 20587 9063 12 replacements replacement NNS 20587 9063 13 with with IN 20587 9063 14 transportation transportation NN 20587 9063 15 specialties specialty NNS 20587 9063 16 allowed allow VBD 20587 9063 17 the the DT 20587 9063 18 European European NNP 20587 9063 19 Command Command NNP 20587 9063 20 to to TO 20587 9063 21 finish finish VB 20587 9063 22 integrating integrate VBG 20587 9063 23 the the DT 20587 9063 24 elements element NNS 20587 9063 25 of of IN 20587 9063 26 the the DT 20587 9063 27 Seventh Seventh NNP 20587 9063 28 Army Army NNP 20587 9063 29 in in IN 20587 9063 30 July July NNP 20587 9063 31 1954 1954 CD 20587 9063 32 . . . 20587 9064 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9064 2 17 17 CD 20587 9064 3 - - SYM 20587 9064 4 87 87 CD 20587 9064 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9064 6 The the DT 20587 9064 7 last last JJ 20587 9064 8 black black JJ 20587 9064 9 unit unit NN 20587 9064 10 in in IN 20587 9064 11 the the DT 20587 9064 12 command command NN 20587 9064 13 , , , 20587 9064 14 the the DT 20587 9064 15 94th 94th NNP 20587 9064 16 Engineer Engineer NNP 20587 9064 17 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 9064 18 , , , 20587 9064 19 was be VBD 20587 9064 20 inactivated inactivate VBN 20587 9064 21 in in IN 20587 9064 22 November November NNP 20587 9064 23 . . . 20587 9065 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9065 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9065 3 17 17 CD 20587 9065 4 - - SYM 20587 9065 5 85 85 CD 20587 9065 6 : : : 20587 9065 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9065 8 , , , 20587 9065 9 USCINCEUR USCINCEUR NNP 20587 9065 10 to to IN 20587 9065 11 CG CG NNP 20587 9065 12 , , , 20587 9065 13 Seventh Seventh NNP 20587 9065 14 Army Army NNP 20587 9065 15 , , , 20587 9065 16 8 8 CD 20587 9065 17 Jul Jul NNP 20587 9065 18 53 53 CD 20587 9065 19 , , , 20587 9065 20 sub sub NN 20587 9065 21 : : : 20587 9065 22 Racial Racial NNP 20587 9065 23 Integration Integration NNP 20587 9065 24 of of IN 20587 9065 25 USAREUR USAREUR NNP 20587 9065 26 Units Units NNPS 20587 9065 27 , , , 20587 9065 28 USAREUR USAREUR NNP 20587 9065 29 AG AG NNP 20587 9065 30 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9065 31 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9065 32 1953 1953 CD 20587 9065 33 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9065 34 . . . 20587 9065 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9066 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9066 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9066 3 17 17 CD 20587 9066 4 - - SYM 20587 9066 5 86 86 CD 20587 9066 6 : : : 20587 9066 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9066 8 , , , 20587 9066 9 CINCUSAREUR CINCUSAREUR VBD 20587 9066 10 to to IN 20587 9066 11 SACEUR SACEUR NNP 20587 9066 12 , , , 20587 9066 13 10 10 CD 20587 9066 14 Apr Apr NNP 20587 9066 15 53 53 CD 20587 9066 16 , , , 20587 9066 17 USAREUR USAREUR NNP 20587 9066 18 SGS SGS NNP 20587 9066 19 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9066 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9066 21 1953 1953 CD 20587 9066 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9066 23 , , , 20587 9066 24 quoted quote VBN 20587 9066 25 in in IN 20587 9066 26 Sher Sher NNP 20587 9066 27 Monograph Monograph NNP 20587 9066 28 , , , 20587 9066 29 p. p. NN 20587 9067 1 28 28 CD 20587 9067 2 . . . 20587 9067 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9068 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9068 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9068 3 17 17 CD 20587 9068 4 - - SYM 20587 9068 5 87 87 CD 20587 9068 6 : : : 20587 9068 7 Hq Hq NNP 20587 9068 8 USAREUR USAREUR NNP 20587 9068 9 , , , 20587 9068 10 " " `` 20587 9068 11 Annual Annual NNP 20587 9068 12 Historical Historical NNP 20587 9068 13 Report Report NNP 20587 9068 14 , , , 20587 9068 15 1 1 CD 20587 9068 16 January January NNP 20587 9068 17 1953 1953 CD 20587 9068 18 - - SYM 20587 9068 19 30 30 CD 20587 9068 20 June June NNP 20587 9068 21 1954 1954 CD 20587 9068 22 , , , 20587 9068 23 " " `` 20587 9068 24 p. p. NN 20587 9068 25 60 60 CD 20587 9068 26 , , , 20587 9068 27 in in IN 20587 9068 28 CMH CMH NNP 20587 9068 29 . . . 20587 9068 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9069 1 Integration integration NN 20587 9069 2 of of IN 20587 9069 3 black black JJ 20587 9069 4 troops troop NNS 20587 9069 5 in in IN 20587 9069 6 Europe Europe NNP 20587 9069 7 proved prove VBD 20587 9069 8 successful successful JJ 20587 9069 9 on on IN 20587 9069 10 several several JJ 20587 9069 11 counts count NNS 20587 9069 12 , , , 20587 9069 13 with with IN 20587 9069 14 the the DT 20587 9069 15 Army Army NNP 20587 9069 16 , , , 20587 9069 17 in in IN 20587 9069 18 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 9069 19 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9069 20 Fred Fred NNP 20587 9069 21 Korth Korth NNP 20587 9069 22 's 's POS 20587 9069 23 words word NNS 20587 9069 24 , , , 20587 9069 25 " " '' 20587 9069 26 achieving achieve VBG 20587 9069 27 benefits benefit NNS 20587 9069 28 therefrom therefrom NNP 20587 9069 29 substantially substantially RB 20587 9069 30 greater great JJR 20587 9069 31 than than IN 20587 9069 32 we -PRON- PRP 20587 9069 33 had have VBD 20587 9069 34 anticipated anticipate VBN 20587 9069 35 at at IN 20587 9069 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9069 37 inception inception NN 20587 9069 38 . . . 20587 9070 1 " " `` 20587 9070 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9070 3 17 17 CD 20587 9070 4 - - SYM 20587 9070 5 88 88 CD 20587 9070 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9070 7 The the DT 20587 9070 8 command command NN 20587 9070 9 's 's POS 20587 9070 10 combat combat NN 20587 9070 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9070 12 p. p. NN 20587 9070 13   _SP 20587 9070 14 453 453 CD 20587 9070 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9070 16 readiness readiness NN 20587 9070 17 increased increase VBD 20587 9070 18 , , , 20587 9070 19 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9070 20 claimed claim VBD 20587 9070 21 , , , 20587 9070 22 while while IN 20587 9070 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9070 24 racial racial JJ 20587 9070 25 incidents incident NNS 20587 9070 26 and and CC 20587 9070 27 disciplinary disciplinary JJ 20587 9070 28 problems problem NNS 20587 9070 29 declined decline VBD 20587 9070 30 . . . 20587 9071 1 The the DT 20587 9071 2 reaction reaction NN 20587 9071 3 of of IN 20587 9071 4 the the DT 20587 9071 5 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 9071 6 was be VBD 20587 9071 7 , , , 20587 9071 8 again again RB 20587 9071 9 in in IN 20587 9071 10 Korth Korth NNP 20587 9071 11 's 's POS 20587 9071 12 words word NNS 20587 9071 13 , , , 20587 9071 14 " " `` 20587 9071 15 generally generally RB 20587 9071 16 good good JJ 20587 9071 17 " " '' 20587 9071 18 with with IN 20587 9071 19 incidents incident NNS 20587 9071 20 stemming stem VBG 20587 9071 21 from from IN 20587 9071 22 integration integration NN 20587 9071 23 " " `` 20587 9071 24 fewer few JJR 20587 9071 25 and and CC 20587 9071 26 much much JJ 20587 9071 27 farther farther RB 20587 9071 28 between between RB 20587 9071 29 . . . 20587 9071 30 " " '' 20587 9072 1 Moreover moreover RB 20587 9072 2 , , , 20587 9072 3 the the DT 20587 9072 4 program program NN 20587 9072 5 had have VBD 20587 9072 6 been be VBN 20587 9072 7 a a DT 20587 9072 8 definite definite JJ 20587 9072 9 advantage advantage NN 20587 9072 10 in in IN 20587 9072 11 counteracting counteract VBG 20587 9072 12 Communist communist JJ 20587 9072 13 propaganda propaganda NN 20587 9072 14 , , , 20587 9072 15 with with IN 20587 9072 16 no no DT 20587 9072 17 evidence evidence NN 20587 9072 18 of of IN 20587 9072 19 problems problem NNS 20587 9072 20 with with IN 20587 9072 21 civilians civilian NNS 20587 9072 22 arising arise VBG 20587 9072 23 from from IN 20587 9072 24 social social JJ 20587 9072 25 integration integration NN 20587 9072 26 . . . 20587 9073 1 More more RBR 20587 9073 2 eloquent eloquent JJ 20587 9073 3 testimony testimony NN 20587 9073 4 to to IN 20587 9073 5 the the DT 20587 9073 6 program program NN 20587 9073 7 's 's POS 20587 9073 8 success success NN 20587 9073 9 appeared appear VBD 20587 9073 10 in in IN 20587 9073 11 the the DT 20587 9073 12 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 20587 9073 13 of of IN 20587 9073 14 the the DT 20587 9073 15 European European NNP 20587 9073 16 Command Command NNP 20587 9073 17 's 's POS 20587 9073 18 senior senior JJ 20587 9073 19 officials official NNS 20587 9073 20 . . . 20587 9074 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9074 2 17 17 CD 20587 9074 3 - - SYM 20587 9074 4 89 89 CD 20587 9074 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9074 6 Their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9074 7 fears fear NNS 20587 9074 8 and and CC 20587 9074 9 uncertainties uncertainty NNS 20587 9074 10 eased ease VBD 20587 9074 11 , , , 20587 9074 12 they -PRON- PRP 20587 9074 13 abruptly abruptly RB 20587 9074 14 reversed reverse VBD 20587 9074 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9074 16 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 9074 17 and and CC 20587 9074 18 some some DT 20587 9074 19 even even RB 20587 9074 20 moved move VBD 20587 9074 21 from from IN 20587 9074 22 outright outright JJ 20587 9074 23 opposition opposition NN 20587 9074 24 to to TO 20587 9074 25 praise praise VB 20587 9074 26 for for IN 20587 9074 27 the the DT 20587 9074 28 program program NN 20587 9074 29 as as IN 20587 9074 30 one one CD 20587 9074 31 of of IN 20587 9074 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9074 33 principal principal JJ 20587 9074 34 achievements achievement NNS 20587 9074 35 . . . 20587 9075 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9075 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9075 3 17 17 CD 20587 9075 4 - - SYM 20587 9075 5 88 88 CD 20587 9075 6 : : : 20587 9075 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9075 8 , , , 20587 9075 9 ASA ASA NNP 20587 9075 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9075 11 M&RF m&rf UH 20587 9075 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9075 13 for for IN 20587 9075 14 J. J. NNP 20587 9075 15 C. C. NNP 20587 9075 16 Evans Evans NNP 20587 9075 17 , , , 20587 9075 18 OASD OASD NNP 20587 9075 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9075 20 M m NN 20587 9075 21 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9075 22 , , , 20587 9075 23 26 26 CD 20587 9075 24 Nov Nov NNP 20587 9075 25 52 52 CD 20587 9075 26 , , , 20587 9075 27 sub sub NN 20587 9075 28 : : : 20587 9075 29 Negro Negro NNP 20587 9075 30 Integration Integration NNP 20587 9075 31 in in IN 20587 9075 32 Europe Europe NNP 20587 9075 33 , , , 20587 9075 34 SD SD NNP 20587 9075 35 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9075 36 . . . 20587 9075 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9076 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9076 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9076 3 17 17 CD 20587 9076 4 - - SYM 20587 9076 5 89 89 CD 20587 9076 6 : : : 20587 9076 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9076 8 , , , 20587 9076 9 Ginzberg Ginzberg NNP 20587 9076 10 to to IN 20587 9076 11 Burgess Burgess NNP 20587 9076 12 , , , 20587 9076 13 15 15 CD 20587 9076 14 Nov Nov NNP 20587 9076 15 55 55 CD 20587 9076 16 , , , 20587 9076 17 CMH CMH NNP 20587 9076 18 files file NNS 20587 9076 19 ; ; : 20587 9076 20 Ernest Ernest NNP 20587 9076 21 Leiser Leiser NNP 20587 9076 22 , , , 20587 9076 23 " " '' 20587 9076 24 For for IN 20587 9076 25 Negroes negro NNS 20587 9076 26 , , , 20587 9076 27 It -PRON- PRP 20587 9076 28 's be VBZ 20587 9076 29 a a DT 20587 9076 30 New New NNP 20587 9076 31 Army Army NNP 20587 9076 32 Now now RB 20587 9076 33 , , , 20587 9076 34 " " '' 20587 9076 35 _ _ NNP 20587 9076 36 Saturday Saturday NNP 20587 9076 37 Evening Evening NNP 20587 9076 38 Post Post NNP 20587 9076 39 _ _ NNP 20587 9076 40 225 225 CD 20587 9076 41 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9076 42 December December NNP 20587 9076 43 13 13 CD 20587 9076 44 , , , 20587 9076 45 1952):26 1952):26 NNP 20587 9076 46 - - SYM 20587 9076 47 27 27 CD 20587 9076 48 , , , 20587 9076 49 108 108 CD 20587 9076 50 - - SYM 20587 9076 51 12 12 CD 20587 9076 52 . . . 20587 9076 53 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9077 1 The the DT 20587 9077 2 smaller small JJR 20587 9077 3 overseas overseas JJ 20587 9077 4 commands command NNS 20587 9077 5 also also RB 20587 9077 6 submitted submit VBD 20587 9077 7 plans plan NNS 20587 9077 8 to to IN 20587 9077 9 Army Army NNP 20587 9077 10 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 9077 11 for for IN 20587 9077 12 the the DT 20587 9077 13 breakup breakup NN 20587 9077 14 of of IN 20587 9077 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9077 16 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9077 17 units unit NNS 20587 9077 18 in in IN 20587 9077 19 1951 1951 CD 20587 9077 20 , , , 20587 9077 21 and and CC 20587 9077 22 integration integration NN 20587 9077 23 of of IN 20587 9077 24 the the DT 20587 9077 25 Alaskan Alaskan NNP 20587 9077 26 Command Command NNP 20587 9077 27 and and CC 20587 9077 28 the the DT 20587 9077 29 rest rest NN 20587 9077 30 proceeded proceed VBN 20587 9077 31 during during IN 20587 9077 32 1952 1952 CD 20587 9077 33 without without IN 20587 9077 34 incident incident NN 20587 9077 35 . . . 20587 9078 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9078 2 17 17 CD 20587 9078 3 - - SYM 20587 9078 4 90 90 CD 20587 9078 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9078 6 At at IN 20587 9078 7 the the DT 20587 9078 8 same same JJ 20587 9078 9 time time NN 20587 9078 10 the the DT 20587 9078 11 continental continental JJ 20587 9078 12 Army Army NNP 20587 9078 13 commands command NNS 20587 9078 14 , , , 20587 9078 15 faced face VBN 20587 9078 16 with with IN 20587 9078 17 similar similar JJ 20587 9078 18 manpower manpower NN 20587 9078 19 problems problem NNS 20587 9078 20 , , , 20587 9078 21 began begin VBD 20587 9078 22 making make VBG 20587 9078 23 exceptions exception NNS 20587 9078 24 , , , 20587 9078 25 albeit albeit IN 20587 9078 26 considerably considerably RB 20587 9078 27 more more RBR 20587 9078 28 timidly timidly RB 20587 9078 29 than than IN 20587 9078 30 the the DT 20587 9078 31 great great JJ 20587 9078 32 overseas overseas JJ 20587 9078 33 commands command NNS 20587 9078 34 , , , 20587 9078 35 to to IN 20587 9078 36 the the DT 20587 9078 37 assignment assignment NN 20587 9078 38 of of IN 20587 9078 39 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 9078 40 to to IN 20587 9078 41 black black JJ 20587 9078 42 units unit NNS 20587 9078 43 . . . 20587 9079 1 As as RB 20587 9079 2 early early RB 20587 9079 3 as as IN 20587 9079 4 September September NNP 20587 9079 5 1951 1951 CD 20587 9079 6 the the DT 20587 9079 7 Army Army NNP 20587 9079 8 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9079 9 discovered discover VBD 20587 9079 10 instances instance NNS 20587 9079 11 of of IN 20587 9079 12 unauthorized unauthorized JJ 20587 9079 13 integration integration NN 20587 9079 14 in in IN 20587 9079 15 every every DT 20587 9079 16 Army Army NNP 20587 9079 17 area,[17 area,[17 CD 20587 9079 18 - - HYPH 20587 9079 19 91 91 CD 20587 9079 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9079 21 the the DT 20587 9079 22 result result NN 20587 9079 23 of of IN 20587 9079 24 either either CC 20587 9079 25 unrectified unrectifie VBN 20587 9079 26 administrative administrative JJ 20587 9079 27 errors error NNS 20587 9079 28 or or CC 20587 9079 29 the the DT 20587 9079 30 need need NN 20587 9079 31 to to TO 20587 9079 32 find find VB 20587 9079 33 suitable suitable JJ 20587 9079 34 assignments assignment NNS 20587 9079 35 for for IN 20587 9079 36 black black JJ 20587 9079 37 replacements replacement NNS 20587 9079 38 . . . 20587 9080 1 " " `` 20587 9080 2 The the DT 20587 9080 3 concern concern NN 20587 9080 4 shown show VBN 20587 9080 5 by by IN 20587 9080 6 you -PRON- PRP 20587 9080 7 over over IN 20587 9080 8 the the DT 20587 9080 9 press press NN 20587 9080 10 reaction reaction NN 20587 9080 11 to to IN 20587 9080 12 integrating integrate VBG 20587 9080 13 these these DT 20587 9080 14 men man NNS 20587 9080 15 into into IN 20587 9080 16 white white JJ 20587 9080 17 units unit NNS 20587 9080 18 , , , 20587 9080 19 " " '' 20587 9080 20 the the DT 20587 9080 21 Sixth Sixth NNP 20587 9080 22 Army Army NNP 20587 9080 23 commander commander NN 20587 9080 24 , , , 20587 9080 25 Lt Lt NNP 20587 9080 26 . . NNP 20587 9080 27 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 9080 28 Joseph Joseph NNP 20587 9080 29 M. M. NNP 20587 9080 30 Swing Swing NNP 20587 9080 31 , , , 20587 9080 32 reported report VBD 20587 9080 33 to to IN 20587 9080 34 the the DT 20587 9080 35 Army Army NNP 20587 9080 36 staff staff NN 20587 9080 37 , , , 20587 9080 38 " " '' 20587 9080 39 causes cause VBZ 20587 9080 40 me -PRON- PRP 20587 9080 41 to to TO 20587 9080 42 guess guess VB 20587 9080 43 that that IN 20587 9080 44 your -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9080 45 people people NNS 20587 9080 46 may may MD 20587 9080 47 not not RB 20587 9080 48 realize realize VB 20587 9080 49 the the DT 20587 9080 50 extent extent NN 20587 9080 51 to to TO 20587 9080 52 which which WDT 20587 9080 53 integration integration NN 20587 9080 54 has have VBZ 20587 9080 55 already already RB 20587 9080 56 progressed progress VBN 20587 9080 57 -- -- : 20587 9080 58 at at IN 20587 9080 59 least least JJS 20587 9080 60 in in IN 20587 9080 61 the the DT 20587 9080 62 Sixth Sixth NNP 20587 9080 63 Army Army NNP 20587 9080 64 . . . 20587 9081 1 " " `` 20587 9081 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9081 3 17 17 CD 20587 9081 4 - - SYM 20587 9081 5 92 92 CD 20587 9081 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9081 7 Swing swing NN 20587 9081 8 concluded conclude VBD 20587 9081 9 that that IN 20587 9081 10 gradual gradual JJ 20587 9081 11 integration integration NN 20587 9081 12 had have VBD 20587 9081 13 to to TO 20587 9081 14 be be VB 20587 9081 15 the the DT 20587 9081 16 solution solution NN 20587 9081 17 to to IN 20587 9081 18 the the DT 20587 9081 19 Army Army NNP 20587 9081 20 's 's POS 20587 9081 21 race race NN 20587 9081 22 problems problem NNS 20587 9081 23 everywhere everywhere RB 20587 9081 24 . . . 20587 9082 1 McAuliffe McAuliffe NNP 20587 9082 2 agreed agree VBD 20587 9082 3 with with IN 20587 9082 4 Swing Swing NNP 20587 9082 5 that that IN 20587 9082 6 the the DT 20587 9082 7 continental continental JJ 20587 9082 8 commands command NNS 20587 9082 9 should should MD 20587 9082 10 be be VB 20587 9082 11 gradually gradually RB 20587 9082 12 integrated integrate VBN 20587 9082 13 , , , 20587 9082 14 but but CC 20587 9082 15 , , , 20587 9082 16 as as IN 20587 9082 17 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9082 18 put put VBD 20587 9082 19 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9082 20 , , , 20587 9082 21 " " '' 20587 9082 22 the the DT 20587 9082 23 difficulty difficulty NN 20587 9082 24 is be VBZ 20587 9082 25 that that IN 20587 9082 26 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9082 27 superiors superior NNS 20587 9082 28 are be VBP 20587 9082 29 not not RB 20587 9082 30 prepared prepared JJ 20587 9082 31 to to TO 20587 9082 32 admit admit VB 20587 9082 33 that that IN 20587 9082 34 we -PRON- PRP 20587 9082 35 are be VBP 20587 9082 36 already already RB 20587 9082 37 launched launch VBN 20587 9082 38 on on IN 20587 9082 39 a a DT 20587 9082 40 progressive progressive JJ 20587 9082 41 integration integration NN 20587 9082 42 program program NN 20587 9082 43 " " '' 20587 9082 44 in in IN 20587 9082 45 the the DT 20587 9082 46 United United NNP 20587 9082 47 States States NNP 20587 9082 48 . . . 20587 9083 1 The the DT 20587 9083 2 whole whole JJ 20587 9083 3 problem problem NN 20587 9083 4 was be VBD 20587 9083 5 a a DT 20587 9083 6 very very RB 20587 9083 7 touchy touchy JJ 20587 9083 8 one one NN 20587 9083 9 , , , 20587 9083 10 McAuliffe McAuliffe NNP 20587 9083 11 added add VBD 20587 9083 12 . . . 20587 9084 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9084 2 17 17 CD 20587 9084 3 - - SYM 20587 9084 4 93 93 CD 20587 9084 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9084 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9084 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9084 8 17 17 CD 20587 9084 9 - - SYM 20587 9084 10 90 90 CD 20587 9084 11 : : : 20587 9084 12 On on IN 20587 9084 13 the the DT 20587 9084 14 integration integration NN 20587 9084 15 of of IN 20587 9084 16 these these DT 20587 9084 17 commands command NNS 20587 9084 18 , , , 20587 9084 19 see see VB 20587 9084 20 , , , 20587 9084 21 for for IN 20587 9084 22 example example NN 20587 9084 23 , , , 20587 9084 24 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9084 25 Summary Summary NNP 20587 9084 26 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 9084 27 , , , 20587 9084 28 4 4 CD 20587 9084 29 Sep Sep NNP 20587 9084 30 52 52 CD 20587 9084 31 , , , 20587 9084 32 sub sub NN 20587 9084 33 : : : 20587 9084 34 Utilization utilization NN 20587 9084 35 of of IN 20587 9084 36 Negro Negro NNP 20587 9084 37 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 9084 38 ; ; : 20587 9084 39 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9084 40 , , , 20587 9084 41 CG CG NNP 20587 9084 42 , , , 20587 9084 43 USARAL USARAL NNP 20587 9084 44 , , , 20587 9084 45 to to IN 20587 9084 46 DA DA NNP 20587 9084 47 , , , 20587 9084 48 15 15 CD 20587 9084 49 Sep Sep NNP 20587 9084 50 51 51 CD 20587 9084 51 ; ; : 20587 9084 52 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9084 53 , , , 20587 9084 54 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9084 55 to to IN 20587 9084 56 Maj Maj NNP 20587 9084 57 Gen Gen NNP 20587 9084 58 Julian Julian NNP 20587 9084 59 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 20587 9084 60 , , , 20587 9084 61 22 22 CD 20587 9084 62 Oct Oct NNP 20587 9084 63 51 51 CD 20587 9084 64 . . . 20587 9085 1 All all DT 20587 9085 2 in in IN 20587 9085 3 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9085 4 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9085 5 . . . 20587 9085 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9086 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9086 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9086 3 17 17 CD 20587 9086 4 - - SYM 20587 9086 5 91 91 CD 20587 9086 6 : : : 20587 9086 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9086 8 , , , 20587 9086 9 Chief Chief NNP 20587 9086 10 , , , 20587 9086 11 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 9086 12 Control Control NNP 20587 9086 13 Div Div NNP 20587 9086 14 , , , 20587 9086 15 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9086 16 , , , 20587 9086 17 for for IN 20587 9086 18 Gen Gen NNP 20587 9086 19 Taylor Taylor NNP 20587 9086 20 , , , 20587 9086 21 6 6 CD 20587 9086 22 Sep Sep NNP 20587 9086 23 51 51 CD 20587 9086 24 , , , 20587 9086 25 sub sub NN 20587 9086 26 : : : 20587 9086 27 Negro Negro NNP 20587 9086 28 Integration Integration NNP 20587 9086 29 , , , 20587 9086 30 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9086 31 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9086 32 . . . 20587 9086 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9087 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9087 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9087 3 17 17 CD 20587 9087 4 - - SYM 20587 9087 5 92 92 CD 20587 9087 6 : : : 20587 9087 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9087 8 , , , 20587 9087 9 CG CG NNP 20587 9087 10 , , , 20587 9087 11 Sixth Sixth NNP 20587 9087 12 Army Army NNP 20587 9087 13 , , , 20587 9087 14 to to IN 20587 9087 15 ACofS acofs NN 20587 9087 16 , , , 20587 9087 17 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9087 18 , , , 20587 9087 19 10 10 CD 20587 9087 20 Sep Sep NNP 20587 9087 21 51 51 CD 20587 9087 22 , , , 20587 9087 23 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9087 24 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9087 25 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 9087 26 . . . 20587 9087 27 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9088 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9088 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9088 3 17 17 CD 20587 9088 4 - - SYM 20587 9088 5 93 93 CD 20587 9088 6 : : : 20587 9088 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9088 8 , , , 20587 9088 9 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9088 10 to to IN 20587 9088 11 CG CG NNP 20587 9088 12 , , , 20587 9088 13 Sixth Sixth NNP 20587 9088 14 Army Army NNP 20587 9088 15 , , , 20587 9088 16 17 17 CD 20587 9088 17 Sep Sep NNP 20587 9088 18 51 51 CD 20587 9088 19 , , , 20587 9088 20 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9088 21 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9088 22 . . . 20587 9088 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9089 1 The the DT 20587 9089 2 Army Army NNP 20587 9089 3 staff staff NN 20587 9089 4 had have VBD 20587 9089 5 agreed agree VBN 20587 9089 6 to to TO 20587 9089 7 halt halt VB 20587 9089 8 the the DT 20587 9089 9 further further JJ 20587 9089 10 integration integration NN 20587 9089 11 of of IN 20587 9089 12 units unit NNS 20587 9089 13 in in IN 20587 9089 14 the the DT 20587 9089 15 United United NNP 20587 9089 16 States States NNP 20587 9089 17 until until IN 20587 9089 18 the the DT 20587 9089 19 results result NNS 20587 9089 20 of of IN 20587 9089 21 the the DT 20587 9089 22 overseas overseas JJ 20587 9089 23 changes change NNS 20587 9089 24 had have VBD 20587 9089 25 been be VBN 20587 9089 26 carefully carefully RB 20587 9089 27 analyzed analyze VBN 20587 9089 28 . . . 20587 9090 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 9090 2 , , , 20587 9090 3 even even RB 20587 9090 4 while while IN 20587 9090 5 the the DT 20587 9090 6 integration integration NN 20587 9090 7 of of IN 20587 9090 8 the the DT 20587 9090 9 Far Far NNP 20587 9090 10 East East NNP 20587 9090 11 forces force NNS 20587 9090 12 was be VBD 20587 9090 13 proceeding proceed VBG 20587 9090 14 , , , 20587 9090 15 General General NNP 20587 9090 16 McAuliffe McAuliffe NNP 20587 9090 17 's 's POS 20587 9090 18 office office NN 20587 9090 19 prepared prepare VBD 20587 9090 20 a a DT 20587 9090 21 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 20587 9090 22 two two CD 20587 9090 23 - - HYPH 20587 9090 24 phase phase NN 20587 9090 25 plan plan NN 20587 9090 26 for for IN 20587 9090 27 the the DT 20587 9090 28 integration integration NN 20587 9090 29 of of IN 20587 9090 30 the the DT 20587 9090 31 continental continental JJ 20587 9090 32 armies army NNS 20587 9090 33 . . . 20587 9091 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 9091 2 would would MD 20587 9091 3 consolidate consolidate VB 20587 9091 4 all all DT 20587 9091 5 temporary temporary JJ 20587 9091 6 units unit NNS 20587 9091 7 then then RB 20587 9091 8 separated separate VBD 20587 9091 9 into into IN 20587 9091 10 racial racial JJ 20587 9091 11 elements element NNS 20587 9091 12 , , , 20587 9091 13 redistributing redistribute VBG 20587 9091 14 all all DT 20587 9091 15 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 9091 16 among among IN 20587 9091 17 the the DT 20587 9091 18 organized organize VBN 20587 9091 19 white white JJ 20587 9091 20 units unit NNS 20587 9091 21 ; ; : 20587 9091 22 then then RB 20587 9091 23 , , , 20587 9091 24 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 9091 25 assigned assign VBN 20587 9091 26 to to IN 20587 9091 27 black black JJ 20587 9091 28 components component NNS 20587 9091 29 of of IN 20587 9091 30 larger large JJR 20587 9091 31 white white JJ 20587 9091 32 units unit NNS 20587 9091 33 would would MD 20587 9091 34 be be VB 20587 9091 35 absorbed absorb VBN 20587 9091 36 into into IN 20587 9091 37 similar similar JJ 20587 9091 38 white white JJ 20587 9091 39 units unit NNS 20587 9091 40 through through IN 20587 9091 41 normal normal JJ 20587 9091 42 attrition attrition NN 20587 9091 43 or or CC 20587 9091 44 by by IN 20587 9091 45 concentrated concentrated JJ 20587 9091 46 levies levy NNS 20587 9091 47 on on IN 20587 9091 48 the the DT 20587 9091 49 black black JJ 20587 9091 50 units unit NNS 20587 9091 51 . . . 20587 9092 1 McAuliffe McAuliffe NNP 20587 9092 2 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9092 3 p. p. NN 20587 9092 4   _SP 20587 9092 5 454 454 CD 20587 9092 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9092 7 estimated estimate VBD 20587 9092 8 that that IN 20587 9092 9 the the DT 20587 9092 10 whole whole JJ 20587 9092 11 process process NN 20587 9092 12 would would MD 20587 9092 13 take take VB 20587 9092 14 two two CD 20587 9092 15 years year NNS 20587 9092 16 . . . 20587 9093 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9093 2 17 17 CD 20587 9093 3 - - SYM 20587 9093 4 94 94 CD 20587 9093 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9093 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9093 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9093 8 17 17 CD 20587 9093 9 - - SYM 20587 9093 10 94 94 CD 20587 9093 11 : : : 20587 9093 12 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9093 13 Summary Summary NNP 20587 9093 14 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 9093 15 for for IN 20587 9093 16 CofS CofS NNP 20587 9093 17 , , , 20587 9093 18 21 21 CD 20587 9093 19 Sep Sep NNP 20587 9093 20 51 51 CD 20587 9093 21 , , , 20587 9093 22 sub sub NN 20587 9093 23 : : : 20587 9093 24 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9093 25 Attitude attitude NN 20587 9093 26 Toward toward IN 20587 9093 27 Integration integration NN 20587 9093 28 of of IN 20587 9093 29 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 9093 30 Into into IN 20587 9093 31 CONUS CONUS NNP 20587 9093 32 Units Units NNPS 20587 9093 33 , , , 20587 9093 34 CS CS NNP 20587 9093 35 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9093 36 Negroes negro NNS 20587 9093 37 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9093 38 21 21 CD 20587 9093 39 Sep Sep NNP 20587 9093 40 51 51 CD 20587 9093 41 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9093 42 . . . 20587 9094 1 The the DT 20587 9094 2 staff staff NN 20587 9094 3 's 's POS 20587 9094 4 decision decision NN 20587 9094 5 to to TO 20587 9094 6 halt halt VB 20587 9094 7 further further JJ 20587 9094 8 integration integration NN 20587 9094 9 was be VBD 20587 9094 10 announced announce VBN 20587 9094 11 in in IN 20587 9094 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9094 13 , , , 20587 9094 14 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 9094 15 , , , 20587 9094 16 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9094 17 , , , 20587 9094 18 for for IN 20587 9094 19 ACofS acofs NN 20587 9094 20 , , , 20587 9094 21 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 9094 22 , , , 20587 9094 23 18 18 CD 20587 9094 24 Jul Jul NNP 20587 9094 25 51 51 CD 20587 9094 26 , , , 20587 9094 27 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9094 28 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9094 29 . . . 20587 9094 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9095 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9095 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 9095 3 : : : 20587 9095 4 VISIT visit NN 20587 9095 5 WITH with IN 20587 9095 6 THE the DT 20587 9095 7 COMMANDER COMMANDER NNP 20587 9095 8 . . . 20587 9096 1 _ _ NNP 20587 9096 2 Soldiers Soldiers NNPS 20587 9096 3 of of IN 20587 9096 4 the the DT 20587 9096 5 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 20587 9096 6 Branch Branch NNP 20587 9096 7 , , , 20587 9096 8 Berlin Berlin NNP 20587 9096 9 Command Command NNP 20587 9096 10 , , , 20587 9096 11 meet meet VB 20587 9096 12 with with IN 20587 9096 13 Brig Brig NNP 20587 9096 14 . . . 20587 9097 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 9097 2 Charles Charles NNP 20587 9097 3 F. F. NNP 20587 9097 4 Craig Craig NNP 20587 9097 5 . . . 20587 9097 6 _ _ NNP 20587 9097 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9097 8 McAuliffe McAuliffe NNP 20587 9097 9 's 's POS 20587 9097 10 plan plan NN 20587 9097 11 was be VBD 20587 9097 12 put put VBN 20587 9097 13 into into IN 20587 9097 14 effect effect NN 20587 9097 15 when when WRB 20587 9097 16 General General NNP 20587 9097 17 Collins Collins NNP 20587 9097 18 ordered order VBD 20587 9097 19 worldwide worldwide JJ 20587 9097 20 integration integration NN 20587 9097 21 in in IN 20587 9097 22 December December NNP 20587 9097 23 1952 1952 CD 20587 9097 24 . . . 20587 9098 1 The the DT 20587 9098 2 breakdown breakdown NN 20587 9098 3 of of IN 20587 9098 4 the the DT 20587 9098 5 " " `` 20587 9098 6 10 10 CD 20587 9098 7 percent percent NN 20587 9098 8 Army Army NNP 20587 9098 9 " " '' 20587 9098 10 proceeded proceed VBD 20587 9098 11 uneventfully uneventfully RB 20587 9098 12 , , , 20587 9098 13 and and CC 20587 9098 14 the the DT 20587 9098 15 old old JJ 20587 9098 16 black black JJ 20587 9098 17 units unit NNS 20587 9098 18 disappeared disappear VBD 20587 9098 19 . . . 20587 9099 1 The the DT 20587 9099 2 9th 9th JJ 20587 9099 3 and and CC 20587 9099 4 10th 10th NNP 20587 9099 5 Cavalry Cavalry NNP 20587 9099 6 Regiments Regiments NNPS 20587 9099 7 , , , 20587 9099 8 now now RB 20587 9099 9 converted convert VBD 20587 9099 10 into into IN 20587 9099 11 the the DT 20587 9099 12 509th 509th JJ 20587 9099 13 and and CC 20587 9099 14 510th 510th XX 20587 9099 15 Tank Tank NNP 20587 9099 16 Battalions Battalions NNPS 20587 9099 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9099 18 Negro Negro NNP 20587 9099 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9099 20 , , , 20587 9099 21 received receive VBD 20587 9099 22 white white JJ 20587 9099 23 replacements replacement NNS 20587 9099 24 and and CC 20587 9099 25 dropped drop VBD 20587 9099 26 the the DT 20587 9099 27 racial racial JJ 20587 9099 28 designation designation NN 20587 9099 29 . . . 20587 9100 1 The the DT 20587 9100 2 25th 25th JJ 20587 9100 3 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 9100 4 , , , 20587 9100 5 now now RB 20587 9100 6 broken break VBN 20587 9100 7 down down RP 20587 9100 8 into into IN 20587 9100 9 smaller small JJR 20587 9100 10 units unit NNS 20587 9100 11 , , , 20587 9100 12 was be VBD 20587 9100 13 integrated integrate VBN 20587 9100 14 in in IN 20587 9100 15 September September NNP 20587 9100 16 1952 1952 CD 20587 9100 17 . . . 20587 9101 1 On on IN 20587 9101 2 12 12 CD 20587 9101 3 October October NNP 20587 9101 4 1953 1953 CD 20587 9101 5 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 9101 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9101 7 of of IN 20587 9101 8 Defense Defense NNP 20587 9101 9 John John NNP 20587 9101 10 Hannah Hannah NNP 20587 9101 11 announced announce VBD 20587 9101 12 that that IN 20587 9101 13 95 95 CD 20587 9101 14 percent percent NN 20587 9101 15 of of IN 20587 9101 16 the the DT 20587 9101 17 Army Army NNP 20587 9101 18 's 's POS 20587 9101 19 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 9101 20 were be VBD 20587 9101 21 serving serve VBG 20587 9101 22 in in IN 20587 9101 23 integrated integrate VBN 20587 9101 24 units unit NNS 20587 9101 25 with with IN 20587 9101 26 the the DT 20587 9101 27 rest rest NN 20587 9101 28 to to TO 20587 9101 29 be be VB 20587 9101 30 so so RB 20587 9101 31 assigned assigned JJ 20587 9101 32 not not RB 20587 9101 33 later later RB 20587 9101 34 than than IN 20587 9101 35 June June NNP 20587 9101 36 1954 1954 CD 20587 9101 37 . . . 20587 9102 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9102 2 17 17 CD 20587 9102 3 - - SYM 20587 9102 4 95 95 CD 20587 9102 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9102 6 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9102 7 estimate estimate NN 20587 9102 8 was be VBD 20587 9102 9 off off RB 20587 9102 10 by by IN 20587 9102 11 several several JJ 20587 9102 12 months month NNS 20587 9102 13 . . . 20587 9103 1 The the DT 20587 9103 2 European European NNP 20587 9103 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9103 4 p. p. NN 20587 9103 5   _SP 20587 9103 6 455 455 CD 20587 9103 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9103 8 Command Command NNP 20587 9103 9 's 's POS 20587 9103 10 94th 94th JJ 20587 9103 11 Engineer Engineer NNP 20587 9103 12 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 9103 13 , , , 20587 9103 14 the the DT 20587 9103 15 last last JJ 20587 9103 16 major major JJ 20587 9103 17 all all RB 20587 9103 18 - - HYPH 20587 9103 19 black black JJ 20587 9103 20 unit unit NN 20587 9103 21 , , , 20587 9103 22 was be VBD 20587 9103 23 inactivated inactivate VBN 20587 9103 24 in in IN 20587 9103 25 November November NNP 20587 9103 26 1954 1954 CD 20587 9103 27 , , , 20587 9103 28 several several JJ 20587 9103 29 weeks week NNS 20587 9103 30 after after IN 20587 9103 31 the the DT 20587 9103 32 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9103 33 of of IN 20587 9103 34 Defense Defense NNP 20587 9103 35 had have VBD 20587 9103 36 announced announce VBN 20587 9103 37 the the DT 20587 9103 38 end end NN 20587 9103 39 of of IN 20587 9103 40 all all DT 20587 9103 41 segregated segregate VBN 20587 9103 42 units unit NNS 20587 9103 43 . . . 20587 9104 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9104 2 17 17 CD 20587 9104 3 - - SYM 20587 9104 4 96 96 CD 20587 9104 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9104 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9104 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9104 8 17 17 CD 20587 9104 9 - - SYM 20587 9104 10 95 95 CD 20587 9104 11 : : : 20587 9104 12 _ _ NNP 20587 9104 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 9105 1 News News NNP 20587 9105 2 and and CC 20587 9105 3 World World NNP 20587 9105 4 Report Report NNP 20587 9105 5 _ _ NNP 20587 9105 6 35 35 CD 20587 9105 7 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9105 8 October October NNP 20587 9105 9 16 16 CD 20587 9105 10 , , , 20587 9105 11 1953):99 1953):99 CD 20587 9105 12 - - SYM 20587 9105 13 100 100 CD 20587 9105 14 . . . 20587 9105 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9106 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9106 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9106 3 17 17 CD 20587 9106 4 - - SYM 20587 9106 5 96 96 CD 20587 9106 6 : : : 20587 9106 7 Hq Hq NNP 20587 9106 8 USAREUR USAREUR NNP 20587 9106 9 , , , 20587 9106 10 " " `` 20587 9106 11 Annual Annual NNP 20587 9106 12 Historical Historical NNP 20587 9106 13 Report Report NNP 20587 9106 14 , , , 20587 9106 15 1 1 CD 20587 9106 16 July July NNP 20587 9106 17 1954 1954 CD 20587 9106 18 - - SYM 20587 9106 19 30 30 CD 20587 9106 20 June June NNP 20587 9106 21 1955 1955 CD 20587 9106 22 , , , 20587 9106 23 " " '' 20587 9106 24 p. p. NN 20587 9107 1 83 83 CD 20587 9107 2 . . . 20587 9107 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9108 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9108 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 9108 3 : : : 20587 9108 4 BROTHERS brother NNS 20587 9108 5 UNDER under IN 20587 9108 6 THE the DT 20587 9108 7 SKIN SKIN NNP 20587 9108 8 , , , 20587 9108 9 _ _ NNP 20587 9108 10 inductees inductee VBZ 20587 9108 11 at at IN 20587 9108 12 Fort Fort NNP 20587 9108 13 Sam Sam NNP 20587 9108 14 Houston Houston NNP 20587 9108 15 , , , 20587 9108 16 Texas Texas NNP 20587 9108 17 , , , 20587 9108 18 1953 1953 CD 20587 9108 19 _ _ NNP 20587 9108 20 . . . 20587 9108 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9109 1 Like like IN 20587 9109 2 a a DT 20587 9109 3 man man NN 20587 9109 4 who who WP 20587 9109 5 discovers discover VBZ 20587 9109 6 that that IN 20587 9109 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9109 8 profitable profitable JJ 20587 9109 9 deeds deed NNS 20587 9109 10 are be VBP 20587 9109 11 also also RB 20587 9109 12 virtuous virtuous JJ 20587 9109 13 , , , 20587 9109 14 the the DT 20587 9109 15 Army Army NNP 20587 9109 16 discussed discuss VBD 20587 9109 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9109 18 new new JJ 20587 9109 19 racial racial JJ 20587 9109 20 policy policy NN 20587 9109 21 with with IN 20587 9109 22 considerable considerable JJ 20587 9109 23 pride pride NN 20587 9109 24 . . . 20587 9110 1 From from IN 20587 9110 2 company company NN 20587 9110 3 commander commander NN 20587 9110 4 to to IN 20587 9110 5 general general JJ 20587 9110 6 officer officer NN 20587 9110 7 the the DT 20587 9110 8 report report NN 20587 9110 9 was be VBD 20587 9110 10 that that IN 20587 9110 11 the the DT 20587 9110 12 Army Army NNP 20587 9110 13 worked work VBD 20587 9110 14 better well RBR 20587 9110 15 ; ; : 20587 9110 16 integration integration NN 20587 9110 17 was be VBD 20587 9110 18 desirable desirable JJ 20587 9110 19 , , , 20587 9110 20 and and CC 20587 9110 21 despite despite IN 20587 9110 22 all all DT 20587 9110 23 predictions prediction NNS 20587 9110 24 to to IN 20587 9110 25 the the DT 20587 9110 26 contrary contrary NN 20587 9110 27 , , , 20587 9110 28 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9110 29 was be VBD 20587 9110 30 a a DT 20587 9110 31 success success NN 20587 9110 32 . . . 20587 9111 1 Military military JJ 20587 9111 2 commentators commentator NNS 20587 9111 3 in in IN 20587 9111 4 and and CC 20587 9111 5 out out IN 20587 9111 6 of of IN 20587 9111 7 uniform uniform NN 20587 9111 8 stoutly stoutly RB 20587 9111 9 defended defend VBD 20587 9111 10 the the DT 20587 9111 11 new new JJ 20587 9111 12 system system NN 20587 9111 13 against against IN 20587 9111 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9111 15 few few JJ 20587 9111 16 critics critic NNS 20587 9111 17 . . . 20587 9112 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9112 2 17 17 CD 20587 9112 3 - - SYM 20587 9112 4 97 97 CD 20587 9112 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9112 6 Most most RBS 20587 9112 7 pointed point VBD 20587 9112 8 to to IN 20587 9112 9 Korea Korea NNP 20587 9112 10 as as IN 20587 9112 11 the the DT 20587 9112 12 proving proving NN 20587 9112 13 ground ground NN 20587 9112 14 for for IN 20587 9112 15 the the DT 20587 9112 16 new new JJ 20587 9112 17 policy policy NN 20587 9112 18 . . . 20587 9113 1 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 9113 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9113 3 of of IN 20587 9113 4 Defense Defense NNP 20587 9113 5 Hannah Hannah NNP 20587 9113 6 generalized generalize VBD 20587 9113 7 about about IN 20587 9113 8 the the DT 20587 9113 9 change change NN 20587 9113 10 to to IN 20587 9113 11 integration integration NN 20587 9113 12 : : : 20587 9113 13 " " `` 20587 9113 14 Official official JJ 20587 9113 15 analyses analysis NNS 20587 9113 16 and and CC 20587 9113 17 reports report NNS 20587 9113 18 indicate indicate VBP 20587 9113 19 a a DT 20587 9113 20 definite definite JJ 20587 9113 21 increase increase NN 20587 9113 22 in in IN 20587 9113 23 combat combat NN 20587 9113 24 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 9113 25 in in IN 20587 9113 26 the the DT 20587 9113 27 overseas overseas JJ 20587 9113 28 areas area NNS 20587 9113 29 .... .... . 20587 9113 30 From from IN 20587 9113 31 experience experience NN 20587 9113 32 in in IN 20587 9113 33 Korea Korea NNP 20587 9113 34 and and CC 20587 9113 35 elsewhere elsewhere RB 20587 9113 36 , , , 20587 9113 37 Army Army NNP 20587 9113 38 commanders commander NNS 20587 9113 39 have have VBP 20587 9113 40 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9113 41 p. p. NN 20587 9113 42   _SP 20587 9113 43 456 456 CD 20587 9113 44 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9113 45 determined determine VBN 20587 9113 46 , , , 20587 9113 47 also also RB 20587 9113 48 , , , 20587 9113 49 that that IN 20587 9113 50 more more RBR 20587 9113 51 economical economical JJ 20587 9113 52 and and CC 20587 9113 53 effective effective JJ 20587 9113 54 results result NNS 20587 9113 55 accrue accrue RB 20587 9113 56 from from IN 20587 9113 57 the the DT 20587 9113 58 policies policy NNS 20587 9113 59 which which WDT 20587 9113 60 remove remove VBP 20587 9113 61 duplicate duplicate JJ 20587 9113 62 facilities facility NNS 20587 9113 63 and and CC 20587 9113 64 operations operation NNS 20587 9113 65 based base VBN 20587 9113 66 upon upon IN 20587 9113 67 race race NN 20587 9113 68 . . . 20587 9114 1 " " `` 20587 9114 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9114 3 17 17 CD 20587 9114 4 - - SYM 20587 9114 5 98 98 CD 20587 9114 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9114 7 The the DT 20587 9114 8 Army Army NNP 20587 9114 9 , , , 20587 9114 10 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9114 11 would would MD 20587 9114 12 seem seem VB 20587 9114 13 , , , 20587 9114 14 had have VBD 20587 9114 15 made make VBN 20587 9114 16 a a DT 20587 9114 17 complete complete JJ 20587 9114 18 about about NN 20587 9114 19 - - HYPH 20587 9114 20 face face NN 20587 9114 21 in in IN 20587 9114 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9114 23 argument argument NN 20587 9114 24 from from IN 20587 9114 25 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 9114 26 . . . 20587 9115 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9115 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9115 3 17 17 CD 20587 9115 4 - - SYM 20587 9115 5 97 97 CD 20587 9115 6 : : : 20587 9115 7 See see VB 20587 9115 8 , , , 20587 9115 9 for for IN 20587 9115 10 example example NN 20587 9115 11 , , , 20587 9115 12 _ _ NNP 20587 9115 13 Semiannual Semiannual NNP 20587 9115 14 Report Report NNP 20587 9115 15 of of IN 20587 9115 16 the the DT 20587 9115 17 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9115 18 of of IN 20587 9115 19 Defense Defense NNP 20587 9115 20 , , , 20587 9115 21 January January NNP 20587 9115 22 1-June 1-june CD 20587 9115 23 30 30 CD 20587 9115 24 , , , 20587 9115 25 1933 1933 CD 20587 9115 26 _ _ NNP 20587 9115 27 , , , 20587 9115 28 p. p. NN 20587 9115 29 24 24 CD 20587 9115 30 ; ; : 20587 9115 31 ibid ibid NNP 20587 9115 32 . . . 20587 9115 33 , , , 20587 9115 34 January January NNP 20587 9115 35 1-June 1-june CD 20587 9115 36 30 30 CD 20587 9115 37 , , , 20587 9115 38 1954 1954 CD 20587 9115 39 , , , 20587 9115 40 pp pp NNP 20587 9115 41 . . . 20587 9116 1 21 21 CD 20587 9116 2 - - SYM 20587 9116 3 22 22 CD 20587 9116 4 ; ; : 20587 9116 5 and and CC 20587 9116 6 annual annual JJ 20587 9116 7 reports report NNS 20587 9116 8 of of IN 20587 9116 9 the the DT 20587 9116 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9116 11 of of IN 20587 9116 12 the the DT 20587 9116 13 Army Army NNP 20587 9116 14 for for IN 20587 9116 15 same same JJ 20587 9116 16 period period NN 20587 9116 17 , , , 20587 9116 18 as as RB 20587 9116 19 well well RB 20587 9116 20 as as IN 20587 9116 21 CINCUSAREUR CINCUSAREUR NNP 20587 9116 22 's 's POS 20587 9116 23 response response NN 20587 9116 24 to to IN 20587 9116 25 criticisms criticism NNS 20587 9116 26 by by IN 20587 9116 27 General General NNP 20587 9116 28 Mark Mark NNP 20587 9116 29 Clark Clark NNP 20587 9116 30 , , , 20587 9116 31 _ _ NNP 20587 9116 32 Army Army NNP 20587 9116 33 Times Times NNP 20587 9116 34 _ _ NNP 20587 9116 35 , , , 20587 9116 36 May May NNP 20587 9116 37 19 19 CD 20587 9116 38 , , , 20587 9116 39 1956 1956 CD 20587 9116 40 , , , 20587 9116 41 and and CC 20587 9116 42 S. S. NNP 20587 9116 43 L. L. NNP 20587 9116 44 A. A. NNP 20587 9116 45 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 9116 46 's 's POS 20587 9116 47 devastating devastating JJ 20587 9116 48 rejoinder rejoinder NN 20587 9116 49 to to IN 20587 9116 50 General General NNP 20587 9116 51 Almond Almond NNP 20587 9116 52 in in IN 20587 9116 53 the the DT 20587 9116 54 Detroit Detroit NNP 20587 9116 55 _ _ NNP 20587 9116 56 News News NNP 20587 9116 57 _ _ NNP 20587 9116 58 , , , 20587 9116 59 May May NNP 20587 9116 60 13 13 CD 20587 9116 61 , , , 20587 9116 62 1956 1956 CD 20587 9116 63 . . . 20587 9117 1 Clark Clark NNP 20587 9117 2 's 's POS 20587 9117 3 views view NNS 20587 9117 4 are be VBP 20587 9117 5 reported report VBN 20587 9117 6 in in IN 20587 9117 7 _ _ NNP 20587 9117 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 9118 1 News News NNP 20587 9118 2 and and CC 20587 9118 3 World World NNP 20587 9118 4 Report Report NNP 20587 9118 5 _ _ NNP 20587 9118 6 40 40 CD 20587 9118 7 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9118 8 May May NNP 20587 9118 9 11 11 CD 20587 9118 10 , , , 20587 9118 11 1956 1956 CD 20587 9118 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9118 13 . . . 20587 9119 1 See see VB 20587 9119 2 also also RB 20587 9119 3 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9119 4 , , , 20587 9119 5 Lt Lt NNP 20587 9119 6 Col Col NNP 20587 9119 7 Gordon Gordon NNP 20587 9119 8 Hill Hill NNP 20587 9119 9 , , , 20587 9119 10 CINFO CINFO NNP 20587 9119 11 , , , 20587 9119 12 to to IN 20587 9119 13 Joan Joan NNP 20587 9119 14 Rosen Rosen NNP 20587 9119 15 , , , 20587 9119 16 WCBS WCBS NNP 20587 9119 17 , , , 20587 9119 18 17 17 CD 20587 9119 19 Apr Apr NNP 20587 9119 20 64 64 CD 20587 9119 21 , , , 20587 9119 22 CMH CMH NNP 20587 9119 23 files file NNS 20587 9119 24 ; ; : 20587 9119 25 New New NNP 20587 9119 26 York York NNP 20587 9119 27 _ _ NNP 20587 9119 28 Herald Herald NNP 20587 9119 29 Tribune Tribune NNP 20587 9119 30 _ _ NNP 20587 9119 31 , , , 20587 9119 32 May May NNP 20587 9119 33 14 14 CD 20587 9119 34 , , , 20587 9119 35 1956 1956 CD 20587 9119 36 ; ; : 20587 9119 37 New New NNP 20587 9119 38 York York NNP 20587 9119 39 _ _ NNP 20587 9119 40 Times Times NNP 20587 9119 41 _ _ NNP 20587 9119 42 May May NNP 20587 9119 43 6 6 CD 20587 9119 44 , , , 20587 9119 45 1956 1956 CD 20587 9119 46 . . . 20587 9119 47 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9120 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9120 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9120 3 17 17 CD 20587 9120 4 - - SYM 20587 9120 5 98 98 CD 20587 9120 6 : : : 20587 9120 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9120 8 , , , 20587 9120 9 Hannah Hannah NNP 20587 9120 10 , , , 20587 9120 11 ASD ASD NNP 20587 9120 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9120 13 M M NNP 20587 9120 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9120 15 , , , 20587 9120 16 to to IN 20587 9120 17 Sen. Sen. NNP 20587 9120 18 Lyndon Lyndon NNP 20587 9120 19 B. B. NNP 20587 9120 20 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 9120 21 , , , 20587 9120 22 27 27 CD 20587 9120 23 Feb Feb NNP 20587 9120 24 53 53 CD 20587 9120 25 , , , 20587 9120 26 ASD ASD NNP 20587 9120 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9120 28 M m NN 20587 9120 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9120 30 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9120 31 . . . 20587 9120 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9121 1 But but CC 20587 9121 2 integration integration NN 20587 9121 3 did do VBD 20587 9121 4 more more RBR 20587 9121 5 than than IN 20587 9121 6 demonstrate demonstrate VB 20587 9121 7 a a DT 20587 9121 8 new new JJ 20587 9121 9 form form NN 20587 9121 10 of of IN 20587 9121 11 military military JJ 20587 9121 12 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 9121 13 . . . 20587 9122 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 9122 2 also also RB 20587 9122 3 stilled still VBD 20587 9122 4 several several JJ 20587 9122 5 genuine genuine JJ 20587 9122 6 fears fear NNS 20587 9122 7 long long RB 20587 9122 8 entertained entertain VBN 20587 9122 9 by by IN 20587 9122 10 military military JJ 20587 9122 11 leaders leader NNS 20587 9122 12 . . . 20587 9123 1 Many many JJ 20587 9123 2 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 20587 9123 3 officials official NNS 20587 9123 4 had have VBD 20587 9123 5 feared fear VBN 20587 9123 6 that that IN 20587 9123 7 the the DT 20587 9123 8 social social JJ 20587 9123 9 mingling mingling NN 20587 9123 10 that that WDT 20587 9123 11 would would MD 20587 9123 12 inevitably inevitably RB 20587 9123 13 accompany accompany VB 20587 9123 14 integration integration NN 20587 9123 15 in in IN 20587 9123 16 the the DT 20587 9123 17 continental continental JJ 20587 9123 18 United United NNP 20587 9123 19 States States NNP 20587 9123 20 might may MD 20587 9123 21 lead lead VB 20587 9123 22 to to IN 20587 9123 23 racial racial JJ 20587 9123 24 incidents incident NNS 20587 9123 25 and and CC 20587 9123 26 a a DT 20587 9123 27 breakdown breakdown NN 20587 9123 28 in in IN 20587 9123 29 discipline discipline NN 20587 9123 30 . . . 20587 9124 1 The the DT 20587 9124 2 new new JJ 20587 9124 3 policy policy NN 20587 9124 4 seemed seem VBD 20587 9124 5 to to TO 20587 9124 6 prove prove VB 20587 9124 7 this this DT 20587 9124 8 fear fear NN 20587 9124 9 groundless groundless NN 20587 9124 10 . . . 20587 9125 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9125 2 17 17 CD 20587 9125 3 - - SYM 20587 9125 4 99 99 CD 20587 9125 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9125 6 A a DT 20587 9125 7 1953 1953 CD 20587 9125 8 Army Army NNP 20587 9125 9 - - HYPH 20587 9125 10 sponsored sponsor VBN 20587 9125 11 survey survey NN 20587 9125 12 reported report VBD 20587 9125 13 that that IN 20587 9125 14 , , , 20587 9125 15 with with IN 20587 9125 16 the the DT 20587 9125 17 single single JJ 20587 9125 18 major major JJ 20587 9125 19 exception exception NN 20587 9125 20 of of IN 20587 9125 21 racially racially RB 20587 9125 22 separate separate JJ 20587 9125 23 dances dance NNS 20587 9125 24 for for IN 20587 9125 25 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 9125 26 men man NNS 20587 9125 27 at at IN 20587 9125 28 post post JJ 20587 9125 29 - - JJ 20587 9125 30 operated operated JJ 20587 9125 31 service service NN 20587 9125 32 clubs club NNS 20587 9125 33 on on IN 20587 9125 34 southern southern JJ 20587 9125 35 bases basis NNS 20587 9125 36 , , , 20587 9125 37 segregation segregation NN 20587 9125 38 involving involve VBG 20587 9125 39 uniformed uniformed JJ 20587 9125 40 men man NNS 20587 9125 41 and and CC 20587 9125 42 women woman NNS 20587 9125 43 now now RB 20587 9125 44 stopped stop VBD 20587 9125 45 at at IN 20587 9125 46 the the DT 20587 9125 47 gates gate NNS 20587 9125 48 of of IN 20587 9125 49 the the DT 20587 9125 50 military military JJ 20587 9125 51 reservation reservation NN 20587 9125 52 . . . 20587 9126 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9126 2 17 17 CD 20587 9126 3 - - SYM 20587 9126 4 100 100 CD 20587 9126 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9126 6 Army Army NNP 20587 9126 7 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 9126 8 , , , 20587 9126 9 carefully carefully RB 20587 9126 10 monitoring monitor VBG 20587 9126 11 the the DT 20587 9126 12 progress progress NN 20587 9126 13 of of IN 20587 9126 14 social social JJ 20587 9126 15 integration integration NN 20587 9126 16 , , , 20587 9126 17 found find VBD 20587 9126 18 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9126 19 without without IN 20587 9126 20 incident incident NN 20587 9126 21 . . . 20587 9127 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9127 2 17 17 CD 20587 9127 3 - - SYM 20587 9127 4 101 101 CD 20587 9127 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9127 6 At at IN 20587 9127 7 the the DT 20587 9127 8 same same JJ 20587 9127 9 time time NN 20587 9127 10 the the DT 20587 9127 11 survey survey NN 20587 9127 12 revealed reveal VBD 20587 9127 13 that that IN 20587 9127 14 some some DT 20587 9127 15 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 9127 16 officers officer NNS 20587 9127 17 ' ' POS 20587 9127 18 clubs club NNS 20587 9127 19 and and CC 20587 9127 20 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 9127 21 men man NNS 20587 9127 22 's 's POS 20587 9127 23 clubs club NNS 20587 9127 24 tended tend VBD 20587 9127 25 to to TO 20587 9127 26 segregate segregate VB 20587 9127 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 9127 28 , , , 20587 9127 29 but but CC 20587 9127 30 no no DT 20587 9127 31 official official JJ 20587 9127 32 notice notice NN 20587 9127 33 was be VBD 20587 9127 34 taken take VBN 20587 9127 35 of of IN 20587 9127 36 this this DT 20587 9127 37 tendency tendency NN 20587 9127 38 , , , 20587 9127 39 and and CC 20587 9127 40 not not RB 20587 9127 41 one one CD 20587 9127 42 such such JJ 20587 9127 43 instance instance NN 20587 9127 44 was be VBD 20587 9127 45 a a DT 20587 9127 46 source source NN 20587 9127 47 of of IN 20587 9127 48 racial racial JJ 20587 9127 49 complaint complaint NN 20587 9127 50 in in IN 20587 9127 51 1953 1953 CD 20587 9127 52 . . . 20587 9128 1 The the DT 20587 9128 2 survey survey NN 20587 9128 3 also also RB 20587 9128 4 discovered discover VBD 20587 9128 5 that that IN 20587 9128 6 racial racial JJ 20587 9128 7 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 9128 8 in in IN 20587 9128 9 adjacent adjacent JJ 20587 9128 10 communities community NNS 20587 9128 11 had have VBD 20587 9128 12 surprisingly surprisingly RB 20587 9128 13 little little JJ 20587 9128 14 influence influence NN 20587 9128 15 on on IN 20587 9128 16 the the DT 20587 9128 17 relations relation NNS 20587 9128 18 between between IN 20587 9128 19 white white JJ 20587 9128 20 and and CC 20587 9128 21 black black JJ 20587 9128 22 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 9128 23 on on IN 20587 9128 24 post post NN 20587 9128 25 . . . 20587 9129 1 Nor nor CC 20587 9129 2 was be VBD 20587 9129 3 there there EX 20587 9129 4 evidence evidence NN 20587 9129 5 of of IN 20587 9129 6 any any DT 20587 9129 7 appreciable appreciable JJ 20587 9129 8 resentment resentment NN 20587 9129 9 toward toward IN 20587 9129 10 integration integration NN 20587 9129 11 on on IN 20587 9129 12 the the DT 20587 9129 13 part part NN 20587 9129 14 of of IN 20587 9129 15 white white JJ 20587 9129 16 civilian civilian JJ 20587 9129 17 employees employee NNS 20587 9129 18 , , , 20587 9129 19 even even RB 20587 9129 20 when when WRB 20587 9129 21 they -PRON- PRP 20587 9129 22 worked work VBD 20587 9129 23 with with IN 20587 9129 24 or or CC 20587 9129 25 under under IN 20587 9129 26 black black JJ 20587 9129 27 officers officer NNS 20587 9129 28 and and CC 20587 9129 29 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 9129 30 men man NNS 20587 9129 31 . . . 20587 9130 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9130 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9130 3 17 17 CD 20587 9130 4 - - SYM 20587 9130 5 99 99 CD 20587 9130 6 : : : 20587 9130 7 One one CD 20587 9130 8 exception exception NN 20587 9130 9 was be VBD 20587 9130 10 the the DT 20587 9130 11 strong strong JJ 20587 9130 12 objection objection NN 20587 9130 13 in in IN 20587 9130 14 some some DT 20587 9130 15 states state NNS 20587 9130 16 to to TO 20587 9130 17 racially racially RB 20587 9130 18 mixed mix VBN 20587 9130 19 marriages marriage NNS 20587 9130 20 contracted contract VBN 20587 9130 21 by by IN 20587 9130 22 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 9130 23 . . . 20587 9131 1 Twenty twenty CD 20587 9131 2 - - HYPH 20587 9131 3 seven seven CD 20587 9131 4 states state NNS 20587 9131 5 had have VBD 20587 9131 6 some some DT 20587 9131 7 form form NN 20587 9131 8 of of IN 20587 9131 9 miscegenation miscegenation NN 20587 9131 10 law law NN 20587 9131 11 . . . 20587 9132 1 The the DT 20587 9132 2 Army Army NNP 20587 9132 3 therefore therefore RB 20587 9132 4 did do VBD 20587 9132 5 not not RB 20587 9132 6 assign assign VB 20587 9132 7 to to IN 20587 9132 8 stations station NNS 20587 9132 9 in in IN 20587 9132 10 those those DT 20587 9132 11 states state NNS 20587 9132 12 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 9132 13 who who WP 20587 9132 14 by by IN 20587 9132 15 reason reason NN 20587 9132 16 of of IN 20587 9132 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9132 18 mixed mixed JJ 20587 9132 19 marriages marriage NNS 20587 9132 20 might may MD 20587 9132 21 be be VB 20587 9132 22 subject subject JJ 20587 9132 23 to to IN 20587 9132 24 criminal criminal JJ 20587 9132 25 penalties penalty NNS 20587 9132 26 . . . 20587 9133 1 See see VB 20587 9133 2 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9133 3 , , , 20587 9133 4 Chief Chief NNP 20587 9133 5 , , , 20587 9133 6 Classification Classification NNP 20587 9133 7 and and CC 20587 9133 8 Standards Standards NNPS 20587 9133 9 Branch Branch NNP 20587 9133 10 , , , 20587 9133 11 DCSPER DCSPER NNP 20587 9133 12 , , , 20587 9133 13 for for IN 20587 9133 14 Planning Planning NNP 20587 9133 15 Office Office NNP 20587 9133 16 , , , 20587 9133 17 28 28 CD 20587 9133 18 Feb Feb NNP 20587 9133 19 50 50 CD 20587 9133 20 , , , 20587 9133 21 sub sub NN 20587 9133 22 : : : 20587 9133 23 Assignment assignment NN 20587 9133 24 of of IN 20587 9133 25 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 9133 26 ; ; : 20587 9133 27 DF DF NNP 20587 9133 28 , , , 20587 9133 29 DCSPER DCSPER NNP 20587 9133 30 to to IN 20587 9133 31 TAG TAG NNP 20587 9133 32 , , , 20587 9133 33 4 4 CD 20587 9133 34 Jun Jun NNP 20587 9133 35 54 54 CD 20587 9133 36 ; ; : 20587 9133 37 both both DT 20587 9133 38 in in IN 20587 9133 39 DCSPER DCSPER NNP 20587 9133 40 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9133 41 . . . 20587 9134 1 For for IN 20587 9134 2 further further JJ 20587 9134 3 discussion discussion NN 20587 9134 4 of of IN 20587 9134 5 the the DT 20587 9134 6 matter matter NN 20587 9134 7 , , , 20587 9134 8 see see VB 20587 9134 9 TAGO TAGO NNP 20587 9134 10 , , , 20587 9134 11 Policy Policy NNP 20587 9134 12 Paper Paper NNP 20587 9134 13 , , , 20587 9134 14 July July NNP 20587 9134 15 1954 1954 CD 20587 9134 16 ; ; : 20587 9134 17 New New NNP 20587 9134 18 York York NNP 20587 9134 19 _ _ NNP 20587 9134 20 Post Post NNP 20587 9134 21 _ _ NNP 20587 9134 22 , , , 20587 9134 23 November November NNP 20587 9134 24 13 13 CD 20587 9134 25 , , , 20587 9134 26 1957 1957 CD 20587 9134 27 . . . 20587 9134 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9135 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9135 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9135 3 17 17 CD 20587 9135 4 - - SYM 20587 9135 5 100 100 CD 20587 9135 6 : : : 20587 9135 7 HUMRRO humrro NN 20587 9135 8 , , , 20587 9135 9 Integration Integration NNP 20587 9135 10 of of IN 20587 9135 11 Social Social NNP 20587 9135 12 Activities Activities NNPS 20587 9135 13 on on IN 20587 9135 14 Nine Nine NNP 20587 9135 15 Army Army NNP 20587 9135 16 Posts Posts NNPS 20587 9135 17 , , , 20587 9135 18 Aug Aug NNP 20587 9135 19 53 53 CD 20587 9135 20 . . . 20587 9136 1 See see VB 20587 9136 2 also also RB 20587 9136 3 Interv Interv NNP 20587 9136 4 , , , 20587 9136 5 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 9136 6 with with IN 20587 9136 7 Davis Davis NNP 20587 9136 8 . . . 20587 9137 1 A a DT 20587 9137 2 DCSPER dcsper NN 20587 9137 3 action action NN 20587 9137 4 officer officer NN 20587 9137 5 , , , 20587 9137 6 Davis Davis NNP 20587 9137 7 was be VBD 20587 9137 8 intimately intimately RB 20587 9137 9 involved involve VBN 20587 9137 10 with with IN 20587 9137 11 the the DT 20587 9137 12 Army Army NNP 20587 9137 13 's 's POS 20587 9137 14 integration integration NN 20587 9137 15 program program NN 20587 9137 16 during during IN 20587 9137 17 this this DT 20587 9137 18 period period NN 20587 9137 19 . . . 20587 9137 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9138 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9138 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9138 3 17 17 CD 20587 9138 4 - - SYM 20587 9138 5 101 101 CD 20587 9138 6 : : : 20587 9138 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 9138 8 , , , 20587 9138 9 author author NN 20587 9138 10 with with IN 20587 9138 11 Evans Evans NNP 20587 9138 12 , , , 20587 9138 13 4 4 CD 20587 9138 14 Dec Dec NNP 20587 9138 15 73 73 CD 20587 9138 16 , , , 20587 9138 17 CMH CMH NNP 20587 9138 18 files file NNS 20587 9138 19 . . . 20587 9138 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9139 1 The the DT 20587 9139 2 on on IN 20587 9139 3 - - HYPH 20587 9139 4 post post NN 20587 9139 5 dance dance NN 20587 9139 6 , , , 20587 9139 7 a a DT 20587 9139 8 valuable valuable JJ 20587 9139 9 morale morale NN 20587 9139 10 builder builder NN 20587 9139 11 , , , 20587 9139 12 was be VBD 20587 9139 13 usually usually RB 20587 9139 14 restricted restrict VBN 20587 9139 15 to to IN 20587 9139 16 one one CD 20587 9139 17 race race NN 20587 9139 18 because because IN 20587 9139 19 commanders commander NNS 20587 9139 20 were be VBD 20587 9139 21 afraid afraid JJ 20587 9139 22 of of IN 20587 9139 23 arousing arouse VBG 20587 9139 24 antagonism antagonism NN 20587 9139 25 in in IN 20587 9139 26 nearby nearby JJ 20587 9139 27 communities community NNS 20587 9139 28 . . . 20587 9140 1 But but CC 20587 9140 2 even even RB 20587 9140 3 here here RB 20587 9140 4 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 9140 5 were be VBD 20587 9140 6 not not RB 20587 9140 7 uniform uniform JJ 20587 9140 8 . . . 20587 9141 1 Mutual mutual JJ 20587 9141 2 use use NN 20587 9141 3 of of IN 20587 9141 4 dance dance NN 20587 9141 5 floors floor NNS 20587 9141 6 by by IN 20587 9141 7 white white JJ 20587 9141 8 and and CC 20587 9141 9 black black JJ 20587 9141 10 couples couple NNS 20587 9141 11 was be VBD 20587 9141 12 frequent frequent JJ 20587 9141 13 though though IN 20587 9141 14 not not RB 20587 9141 15 commonplace commonplace JJ 20587 9141 16 and and CC 20587 9141 17 was be VBD 20587 9141 18 accepted accept VBN 20587 9141 19 in in IN 20587 9141 20 officers officer NNS 20587 9141 21 ' ' POS 20587 9141 22 clubs club NNS 20587 9141 23 , , , 20587 9141 24 many many JJ 20587 9141 25 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 9141 26 officers officer NNS 20587 9141 27 ' ' POS 20587 9141 28 clubs club NNS 20587 9141 29 , , , 20587 9141 30 and and CC 20587 9141 31 at at IN 20587 9141 32 special special JJ 20587 9141 33 unit unit NN 20587 9141 34 affairs affair NNS 20587 9141 35 . . . 20587 9142 1 The the DT 20587 9142 2 rules rule NNS 20587 9142 3 for for IN 20587 9142 4 social social JJ 20587 9142 5 integration integration NN 20587 9142 6 were be VBD 20587 9142 7 flexible flexible JJ 20587 9142 8 , , , 20587 9142 9 and and CC 20587 9142 10 many many JJ 20587 9142 11 adjustments adjustment NNS 20587 9142 12 could could MD 20587 9142 13 be be VB 20587 9142 14 made make VBN 20587 9142 15 to to IN 20587 9142 16 the the DT 20587 9142 17 sentiments sentiment NNS 20587 9142 18 of of IN 20587 9142 19 the the DT 20587 9142 20 community community NN 20587 9142 21 if if IN 20587 9142 22 the the DT 20587 9142 23 commander commander NN 20587 9142 24 had have VBD 20587 9142 25 the the DT 20587 9142 26 will will NN 20587 9142 27 and and CC 20587 9142 28 the the DT 20587 9142 29 tact tact NN 20587 9142 30 . . . 20587 9143 1 Some some DT 20587 9143 2 commanders commander NNS 20587 9143 3 , , , 20587 9143 4 unaware unaware JJ 20587 9143 5 of of IN 20587 9143 6 what what WP 20587 9143 7 was be VBD 20587 9143 8 being be VBG 20587 9143 9 accomplished accomplish VBN 20587 9143 10 by by IN 20587 9143 11 progressive progressive JJ 20587 9143 12 colleagues colleague NNS 20587 9143 13 , , , 20587 9143 14 were be VBD 20587 9143 15 afraid afraid JJ 20587 9143 16 to to TO 20587 9143 17 establish establish VB 20587 9143 18 a a DT 20587 9143 19 precedent precedent NN 20587 9143 20 , , , 20587 9143 21 and and CC 20587 9143 22 often often RB 20587 9143 23 avoided avoid VBD 20587 9143 24 practices practice NNS 20587 9143 25 that that WDT 20587 9143 26 were be VBD 20587 9143 27 common common JJ 20587 9143 28 elsewhere elsewhere RB 20587 9143 29 . . . 20587 9144 1 Social social JJ 20587 9144 2 scientists scientist NNS 20587 9144 3 reviewing review VBG 20587 9144 4 the the DT 20587 9144 5 situation situation NN 20587 9144 6 suggested suggest VBD 20587 9144 7 that that IN 20587 9144 8 the the DT 20587 9144 9 Army Army NNP 20587 9144 10 should should MD 20587 9144 11 acquaint acquaint VB 20587 9144 12 the the DT 20587 9144 13 commanders commander NNS 20587 9144 14 with with IN 20587 9144 15 the the DT 20587 9144 16 existing exist VBG 20587 9144 17 wide wide JJ 20587 9144 18 range range NN 20587 9144 19 of of IN 20587 9144 20 social social JJ 20587 9144 21 possibilities possibility NNS 20587 9144 22 . . . 20587 9145 1 Fear fear NN 20587 9145 2 of of IN 20587 9145 3 congressional congressional JJ 20587 9145 4 disapproval disapproval NN 20587 9145 5 , , , 20587 9145 6 another another DT 20587 9145 7 reason reason NN 20587 9145 8 often often RB 20587 9145 9 given give VBN 20587 9145 10 for for IN 20587 9145 11 deferring defer VBG 20587 9145 12 integration integration NN 20587 9145 13 , , , 20587 9145 14 was be VBD 20587 9145 15 exaggerated exaggerate VBN 20587 9145 16 , , , 20587 9145 17 as as IN 20587 9145 18 a a DT 20587 9145 19 meeting meeting NN 20587 9145 20 between between IN 20587 9145 21 Senator Senator NNP 20587 9145 22 Richard Richard NNP 20587 9145 23 B. B. NNP 20587 9145 24 Russell Russell NNP 20587 9145 25 and and CC 20587 9145 26 James James NNP 20587 9145 27 Evans Evans NNP 20587 9145 28 in in IN 20587 9145 29 early early JJ 20587 9145 30 1952 1952 CD 20587 9145 31 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 20587 9145 32 . . . 20587 9146 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9146 2 p. p. NN 20587 9146 3   _SP 20587 9146 4 457 457 CD 20587 9146 5 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9146 6 At at IN 20587 9146 7 the the DT 20587 9146 8 request request NN 20587 9146 9 of of IN 20587 9146 10 the the DT 20587 9146 11 manpower manpower NN 20587 9146 12 secretary secretary NN 20587 9146 13 , , , 20587 9146 14 Evans Evans NNP 20587 9146 15 went go VBD 20587 9146 16 to to IN 20587 9146 17 Capitol Capitol NNP 20587 9146 18 Hill Hill NNP 20587 9146 19 to to TO 20587 9146 20 inform inform VB 20587 9146 21 the the DT 20587 9146 22 chairman chairman NN 20587 9146 23 of of IN 20587 9146 24 the the DT 20587 9146 25 Armed Armed NNP 20587 9146 26 Services Services NNPS 20587 9146 27 Committee Committee NNP 20587 9146 28 that that IN 20587 9146 29 for for IN 20587 9146 30 reasons reason NNS 20587 9146 31 of of IN 20587 9146 32 military military JJ 20587 9146 33 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 9146 34 the the DT 20587 9146 35 Army Army NNP 20587 9146 36 was be VBD 20587 9146 37 going go VBG 20587 9146 38 to to TO 20587 9146 39 integrate integrate VB 20587 9146 40 . . . 20587 9147 1 Senator Senator NNP 20587 9147 2 Russell Russell NNP 20587 9147 3 observed observe VBD 20587 9147 4 that that IN 20587 9147 5 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9147 6 had have VBD 20587 9147 7 been be VBN 20587 9147 8 unable unable JJ 20587 9147 9 to to TO 20587 9147 10 do do VB 20587 9147 11 some some DT 20587 9147 12 things thing NNS 20587 9147 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9147 14 wanted want VBD 20587 9147 15 to to TO 20587 9147 16 do do VB 20587 9147 17 " " '' 20587 9147 18 because because IN 20587 9147 19 your -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9147 20 people people NNS 20587 9147 21 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9147 22 black black JJ 20587 9147 23 voters voter NNS 20587 9147 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9147 25 were be VBD 20587 9147 26 n't not RB 20587 9147 27 strong strong JJ 20587 9147 28 enough enough RB 20587 9147 29 politically politically RB 20587 9147 30 to to TO 20587 9147 31 support support VB 20587 9147 32 me -PRON- PRP 20587 9147 33 . . . 20587 9147 34 " " '' 20587 9148 1 Tell tell VB 20587 9148 2 the the DT 20587 9148 3 secretary secretary NN 20587 9148 4 , , , 20587 9148 5 Russell Russell NNP 20587 9148 6 added add VBD 20587 9148 7 , , , 20587 9148 8 " " `` 20587 9148 9 that that IN 20587 9148 10 I -PRON- PRP 20587 9148 11 wo will MD 20587 9148 12 n't not RB 20587 9148 13 help help VB 20587 9148 14 him -PRON- PRP 20587 9148 15 integrate integrate VB 20587 9148 16 , , , 20587 9148 17 but but CC 20587 9148 18 I -PRON- PRP 20587 9148 19 wo will MD 20587 9148 20 n't not RB 20587 9148 21 hinder hinder VB 20587 9148 22 him -PRON- PRP 20587 9148 23 either either RB 20587 9148 24 -- -- : 20587 9148 25 and and CC 20587 9148 26 neither neither CC 20587 9148 27 will will MD 20587 9148 28 anyone anyone NN 20587 9148 29 else else RB 20587 9148 30 . . . 20587 9149 1 " " `` 20587 9149 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9149 3 17 17 CD 20587 9149 4 - 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- HYPH 20587 9152 13 scoring score VBG 20587 9152 14 black black JJ 20587 9152 15 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 9152 16 , , , 20587 9152 17 handicapped handicap VBN 20587 9152 18 by by IN 20587 9152 19 deficiencies deficiency NNS 20587 9152 20 in in IN 20587 9152 21 schooling schooling NN 20587 9152 22 and and CC 20587 9152 23 training training NN 20587 9152 24 , , , 20587 9152 25 would would MD 20587 9152 26 weaken weaken VB 20587 9152 27 integrated integrated JJ 20587 9152 28 units unit NNS 20587 9152 29 as as IN 20587 9152 30 they -PRON- PRP 20587 9152 31 had have VBD 20587 9152 32 the the DT 20587 9152 33 all all RB 20587 9152 34 - - HYPH 20587 9152 35 black black JJ 20587 9152 36 units unit NNS 20587 9152 37 . . . 20587 9153 1 But but CC 20587 9153 2 integration integration NN 20587 9153 3 proved prove VBD 20587 9153 4 to to TO 20587 9153 5 be be VB 20587 9153 6 the the DT 20587 9153 7 best good JJS 20587 9153 8 solution solution NN 20587 9153 9 . . . 20587 9154 1 As as IN 20587 9154 2 one one CD 20587 9154 3 combat combat NN 20587 9154 4 commander commander NN 20587 9154 5 put put VBD 20587 9154 6 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9154 7 , , , 20587 9154 8 " " `` 20587 9154 9 Mix mix VB 20587 9154 10 ' ' '' 20587 9154 11 um um UH 20587 9154 12 up up RB 20587 9154 13 and and CC 20587 9154 14 you -PRON- PRP 20587 9154 15 get get VBP 20587 9154 16 a a DT 20587 9154 17 strong strong JJ 20587 9154 18 line line NN 20587 9154 19 all all PDT 20587 9154 20 the the DT 20587 9154 21 way way NN 20587 9154 22 ; ; : 20587 9154 23 segregate segregate VB 20587 9154 24 ' ' '' 20587 9154 25 um um UH 20587 9154 26 and and CC 20587 9154 27 you -PRON- PRP 20587 9154 28 have have VBP 20587 9154 29 a a DT 20587 9154 30 point point NN 20587 9154 31 of of IN 20587 9154 32 weakness weakness NN 20587 9154 33 in in IN 20587 9154 34 your -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9154 35 line line NN 20587 9154 36 . . . 20587 9155 1 The the DT 20587 9155 2 enemy enemy NN 20587 9155 3 hits hit VBZ 20587 9155 4 you -PRON- PRP 20587 9155 5 there there RB 20587 9155 6 , , , 20587 9155 7 and and CC 20587 9155 8 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9155 9 's be VBZ 20587 9155 10 bug bug NN 20587 9155 11 out out RP 20587 9155 12 . . . 20587 9156 1 " " `` 20587 9156 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9156 3 17 17 CD 20587 9156 4 - - SYM 20587 9156 5 103 103 CD 20587 9156 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9156 7 Korea Korea NNP 20587 9156 8 taught teach VBD 20587 9156 9 the the DT 20587 9156 10 Army Army NNP 20587 9156 11 that that IN 20587 9156 12 an an DT 20587 9156 13 integrated integrated JJ 20587 9156 14 unit unit NN 20587 9156 15 was be VBD 20587 9156 16 not not RB 20587 9156 17 as as RB 20587 9156 18 weak weak JJ 20587 9156 19 as as IN 20587 9156 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9156 21 weakest weak JJS 20587 9156 22 men man NNS 20587 9156 23 , , , 20587 9156 24 but but CC 20587 9156 25 as as RB 20587 9156 26 strong strong JJ 20587 9156 27 as as IN 20587 9156 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9156 29 leadership leadership NN 20587 9156 30 and and CC 20587 9156 31 training training NN 20587 9156 32 . . . 20587 9157 1 Integration integration NN 20587 9157 2 not not RB 20587 9157 3 only only RB 20587 9157 4 diluted dilute VBD 20587 9157 5 the the DT 20587 9157 6 impact impact NN 20587 9157 7 of of IN 20587 9157 8 the the DT 20587 9157 9 less less RBR 20587 9157 10 qualified qualified JJ 20587 9157 11 by by IN 20587 9157 12 distributing distribute VBG 20587 9157 13 them -PRON- PRP 20587 9157 14 more more RBR 20587 9157 15 widely widely RB 20587 9157 16 , , , 20587 9157 17 but but CC 20587 9157 18 also also RB 20587 9157 19 brought bring VBN 20587 9157 20 about about RP 20587 9157 21 measurable measurable JJ 20587 9157 22 improvement improvement NN 20587 9157 23 in in IN 20587 9157 24 the the DT 20587 9157 25 performance performance NN 20587 9157 26 and and CC 20587 9157 27 standards standard NNS 20587 9157 28 of of IN 20587 9157 29 a a DT 20587 9157 30 large large JJ 20587 9157 31 number number NN 20587 9157 32 of of IN 20587 9157 33 black black JJ 20587 9157 34 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 9157 35 . . . 20587 9158 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9158 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9158 3 17 17 CD 20587 9158 4 - - SYM 20587 9158 5 103 103 CD 20587 9158 6 : : : 20587 9158 7 Quoted quote VBN 20587 9158 8 in in IN 20587 9158 9 John John NNP 20587 9158 10 B. B. NNP 20587 9158 11 Spore Spore NNP 20587 9158 12 and and CC 20587 9158 13 Robert Robert NNP 20587 9158 14 F. F. NNP 20587 9158 15 Cocklin Cocklin NNP 20587 9158 16 , , , 20587 9158 17 " " `` 20587 9158 18 Our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9158 19 Negro negro JJ 20587 9158 20 Soldiers Soldiers NNPS 20587 9158 21 , , , 20587 9158 22 " " '' 20587 9158 23 _ _ NNP 20587 9158 24 Reporter Reporter NNP 20587 9158 25 _ _ NNP 20587 9158 26 6 6 CD 20587 9158 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9158 28 January January NNP 20587 9158 29 22 22 CD 20587 9158 30 , , , 20587 9158 31 1952):6 1952):6 CD 20587 9158 32 - - SYM 20587 9158 33 9 9 CD 20587 9158 34 . . . 20587 9158 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9159 1 Closely closely RB 20587 9159 2 related related JJ 20587 9159 3 to to IN 20587 9159 4 the the DT 20587 9159 5 concern concern NN 20587 9159 6 over over IN 20587 9159 7 the the DT 20587 9159 8 large large JJ 20587 9159 9 number number NN 20587 9159 10 of of IN 20587 9159 11 ill ill JJ 20587 9159 12 - - HYPH 20587 9159 13 qualified qualified JJ 20587 9159 14 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 9159 15 was be VBD 20587 9159 16 the the DT 20587 9159 17 fear fear NN 20587 9159 18 of of IN 20587 9159 19 the the DT 20587 9159 20 impact impact NN 20587 9159 21 of of IN 20587 9159 22 integration integration NN 20587 9159 23 on on IN 20587 9159 24 a a DT 20587 9159 25 quota quota NN 20587 9159 26 - - HYPH 20587 9159 27 free free JJ 20587 9159 28 Army Army NNP 20587 9159 29 . . . 20587 9160 1 The the DT 20587 9160 2 Project Project NNP 20587 9160 3 CLEAR CLEAR NNP 20587 9160 4 team team NN 20587 9160 5 concluded conclude VBD 20587 9160 6 that that IN 20587 9160 7 a a DT 20587 9160 8 maximum maximum NN 20587 9160 9 of of IN 20587 9160 10 15 15 CD 20587 9160 11 to to TO 20587 9160 12 20 20 CD 20587 9160 13 percent percent NN 20587 9160 14 black black JJ 20587 9160 15 strength strength NN 20587 9160 16 " " '' 20587 9160 17 seems seem VBZ 20587 9160 18 to to TO 20587 9160 19 be be VB 20587 9160 20 an an DT 20587 9160 21 effective effective JJ 20587 9160 22 interim interim JJ 20587 9160 23 working working NN 20587 9160 24 level level NN 20587 9160 25 . . . 20587 9161 1 " " `` 20587 9161 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9161 3 17 17 CD 20587 9161 4 - - SYM 20587 9161 5 104 104 CD 20587 9161 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9161 7 General General NNP 20587 9161 8 McAuliffe McAuliffe NNP 20587 9161 9 pointed point VBD 20587 9161 10 out out RP 20587 9161 11 in in IN 20587 9161 12 November November NNP 20587 9161 13 1952 1952 CD 20587 9161 14 that that IN 20587 9161 15 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9161 16 was be VBD 20587 9161 17 trying try VBG 20587 9161 18 to to TO 20587 9161 19 maintain maintain VB 20587 9161 20 a a DT 20587 9161 21 balanced balanced JJ 20587 9161 22 distribution distribution NN 20587 9161 23 of of IN 20587 9161 24 black black JJ 20587 9161 25 troops troop NNS 20587 9161 26 , , , 20587 9161 27 not not RB 20587 9161 28 only only RB 20587 9161 29 geographically geographically RB 20587 9161 30 but but CC 20587 9161 31 also also RB 20587 9161 32 according accord VBG 20587 9161 33 to to IN 20587 9161 34 combat combat NN 20587 9161 35 and and CC 20587 9161 36 service service NN 20587 9161 37 specialties specialty NNS 20587 9161 38 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9161 39 _ _ NNP 20587 9161 40 see see VB 20587 9161 41 Tables Tables NNP 20587 9161 42 9 9 CD 20587 9161 43 and and CC 20587 9161 44 10 10 CD 20587 9161 45 _ _ NNP 20587 9161 46 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9161 47 . . . 20587 9162 1 Collins collin NNS 20587 9162 2 decided decide VBD 20587 9162 3 to to TO 20587 9162 4 retain retain VB 20587 9162 5 the the DT 20587 9162 6 ceiling ceiling NN 20587 9162 7 on on IN 20587 9162 8 black black JJ 20587 9162 9 combat combat NN 20587 9162 10 troops troop NNS 20587 9162 11 -- -- : 20587 9162 12 no no DT 20587 9162 13 more more JJR 20587 9162 14 than than IN 20587 9162 15 12 12 CD 20587 9162 16 percent percent NN 20587 9162 17 in in IN 20587 9162 18 any any DT 20587 9162 19 combat combat NN 20587 9162 20 unit unit NN 20587 9162 21 -- -- : 20587 9162 22 but but CC 20587 9162 23 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9162 24 agreed agree VBD 20587 9162 25 that that IN 20587 9162 26 a a DT 20587 9162 27 substantially substantially RB 20587 9162 28 higher high JJR 20587 9162 29 percentage percentage NN 20587 9162 30 was be VBD 20587 9162 31 acceptable acceptable JJ 20587 9162 32 in in IN 20587 9162 33 all all DT 20587 9162 34 other other JJ 20587 9162 35 units unit NNS 20587 9162 36 . . . 20587 9163 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9163 2 17 17 CD 20587 9163 3 - - SYM 20587 9163 4 105 105 CD 20587 9163 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9163 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9163 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9163 8 17 17 CD 20587 9163 9 - - SYM 20587 9163 10 104 104 CD 20587 9163 11 : : : 20587 9163 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9163 13 , , , 20587 9163 14 Dir Dir NNP 20587 9163 15 , , , 20587 9163 16 ORO ORO NNP 20587 9163 17 , , , 20587 9163 18 to to IN 20587 9163 19 ACofS acofs NN 20587 9163 20 , , , 20587 9163 21 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 9163 22 , , , 20587 9163 23 20 20 CD 20587 9163 24 Nov Nov NNP 20587 9163 25 52 52 CD 20587 9163 26 , , , 20587 9163 27 G-3 G-3 NNP 20587 9163 28 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9163 29 . . . 20587 9163 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9164 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9164 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9164 3 17 17 CD 20587 9164 4 - - SYM 20587 9164 5 105 105 CD 20587 9164 6 : : : 20587 9164 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9164 8 for for IN 20587 9164 9 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 9164 10 , , , 20587 9164 11 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9164 12 , , , 20587 9164 13 6 6 CD 20587 9164 14 Nov Nov NNP 20587 9164 15 52 52 CD 20587 9164 16 , , , 20587 9164 17 ref ref NN 20587 9164 18 : : : 20587 9164 19 ACofS acofs NN 20587 9164 20 , , , 20587 9164 21 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9164 22 , , , 20587 9164 23 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9164 24 for for IN 20587 9164 25 CofS CofS NNP 20587 9164 26 , , , 20587 9164 27 sub sub NN 20587 9164 28 : : : 20587 9164 29 Distribution distribution NN 20587 9164 30 of of IN 20587 9164 31 Negro Negro NNP 20587 9164 32 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 9164 33 , , , 20587 9164 34 14 14 CD 20587 9164 35 Oct Oct NNP 20587 9164 36 52 52 CD 20587 9164 37 , , , 20587 9164 38 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9164 39 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9164 40 . . . 20587 9164 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9165 1 Table table NN 20587 9165 2 9 9 CD 20587 9165 3 - - HYPH 20587 9165 4 -Worldwide -worldwide NN 20587 9165 5 Distribution distribution NN 20587 9165 6 of of IN 20587 9165 7 Enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 9165 8 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 9165 9 by by IN 20587 9165 10 Race Race NNP 20587 9165 11 , , , 20587 9165 12 October October NNP 20587 9165 13 1952 1952 CD 20587 9165 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9165 15 In in IN 20587 9165 16 Thousands thousand NNS 20587 9165 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9165 18 European European NNP 20587 9165 19 Far Far NNP 20587 9165 20 East East NNP 20587 9165 21 Other other JJ 20587 9165 22 Overseas Overseas NNP 20587 9165 23 Continental Continental NNP 20587 9165 24 Category Category NNP 20587 9165 25 Command Command NNP 20587 9165 26 Command Command NNP 20587 9165 27 Commands Commands NNPS 20587 9165 28 United United NNP 20587 9165 29 Total Total NNP 20587 9165 30 States States NNPS 20587 9165 31 White White NNP 20587 9165 32 212.1 212.1 CD 20587 9165 33 293.1 293.1 CD 20587 9165 34 96.0 96.0 CD 20587 9165 35 649.2 649.2 CD 20587 9165 36 1,250.5 1,250.5 CD 20587 9165 37 Black black JJ 20587 9165 38 35.6 35.6 CD 20587 9165 39 41.5 41.5 CD 20587 9165 40 5.8[a 5.8[a CD 20587 9165 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9165 42 110.6 110.6 CD 20587 9165 43 193.4 193.4 CD 20587 9165 44 Total Total NNP 20587 9165 45 247.7 247.7 CD 20587 9165 46 334.6 334.6 CD 20587 9165 47 101.8 101.8 CD 20587 9165 48 759.8 759.8 CD 20587 9165 49 1,445.9 1,445.9 CD 20587 9165 50 Percent percent NN 20587 9165 51 black black JJ 20587 9165 52 14.4 14.4 CD 20587 9165 53 12.4 12.4 CD 20587 9165 54 5.7 5.7 CD 20587 9165 55 14.6 14.6 CD 20587 9165 56 13.4 13.4 CD 20587 9165 57 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9165 58 Tablenote Tablenote NNP 20587 9165 59 a a DT 20587 9165 60 : : : 20587 9165 61 Restrictions restriction NNS 20587 9165 62 remained remain VBD 20587 9165 63 in in IN 20587 9165 64 effect effect NN 20587 9165 65 on on IN 20587 9165 66 the the DT 20587 9165 67 assignment assignment NN 20587 9165 68 of of IN 20587 9165 69 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 9165 70 to to IN 20587 9165 71 certain certain JJ 20587 9165 72 stations station NNS 20587 9165 73 in in IN 20587 9165 74 USARPAC USARPAC NNP 20587 9165 75 , , , 20587 9165 76 TRUST trust NN 20587 9165 77 , , , 20587 9165 78 and and CC 20587 9165 79 USARCARIB USARCARIB NNP 20587 9165 80 . . . 20587 9165 81 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9166 1 _ _ NNP 20587 9166 2 Source Source NNP 20587 9166 3 _ _ NNP 20587 9166 4 : : : 20587 9166 5 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9166 6 , , , 20587 9166 7 Chief Chief NNP 20587 9166 8 , , , 20587 9166 9 Per Per NNP 20587 9166 10 and and CC 20587 9166 11 Dist Dist NNP 20587 9166 12 Br Br NNP 20587 9166 13 , , , 20587 9166 14 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9166 15 , , , 20587 9166 16 for for IN 20587 9166 17 ACofS acofs NN 20587 9166 18 , , , 20587 9166 19 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9166 20 , , , 20587 9166 21 8 8 CD 20587 9166 22 Oct Oct NNP 20587 9166 23 52 52 CD 20587 9166 24 , , , 20587 9166 25 sub sub NN 20587 9166 26 : : : 20587 9166 27 Distribution distribution NN 20587 9166 28 of of IN 20587 9166 29 Negro Negro NNP 20587 9166 30 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 9166 31 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 9166 32 , , , 20587 9166 33 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9166 34 , , , 20587 9166 35 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9166 36 . . . 20587 9167 1 Table table NN 20587 9167 2 10 10 CD 20587 9167 3 - - HYPH 20587 9167 4 -Distribution -distribution NN 20587 9167 5 of of IN 20587 9167 6 Black black JJ 20587 9167 7 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 9167 8 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 9167 9 by by IN 20587 9167 10 Branch Branch NNP 20587 9167 11 and and CC 20587 9167 12 Rank Rank NNP 20587 9167 13 , , , 20587 9167 14 31 31 CD 20587 9167 15 October October NNP 20587 9167 16 1952 1952 CD 20587 9167 17 AUS AUS NNP 20587 9167 18 Regular Regular NNP 20587 9167 19 Branch Branch NNP 20587 9167 20 Total Total NNP 20587 9167 21 Percent[b percent[b NN 20587 9167 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9167 23 Total total JJ 20587 9167 24 Percent[b percent[b NN 20587 9167 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9167 26 Armor armor NN 20587 9167 27 7,738 7,738 CD 20587 9167 28 13.7 13.7 CD 20587 9167 29 3,565 3,565 CD 20587 9167 30 13.8 13.8 CD 20587 9167 31 Artillery Artillery NNP 20587 9167 32 33,684 33,684 CD 20587 9167 33 16.9 16.9 CD 20587 9167 34 14,854 14,854 CD 20587 9167 35 19.9 19.9 CD 20587 9167 36 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 9167 37 37,220 37,220 CD 20587 9167 38 14.1 14.1 CD 20587 9167 39 15,713 15,713 CD 20587 9167 40 14.9 14.9 CD 20587 9167 41 Adjutant Adjutant NNP 20587 9167 42 General General NNP 20587 9167 43 's 's POS 20587 9167 44 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9167 45 1,074 1,074 CD 20587 9167 46 8.8 8.8 CD 20587 9167 47 663 663 CD 20587 9167 48 10.8 10.8 CD 20587 9167 49 Chemical Chemical NNP 20587 9167 50 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9167 51 1,504 1,504 CD 20587 9167 52 15.5 15.5 CD 20587 9167 53 633 633 CD 20587 9167 54 20.1 20.1 CD 20587 9167 55 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9167 56 of of IN 20587 9167 57 Engineers Engineers NNP 20587 9167 58 18,987 18,987 CD 20587 9167 59 16.4 16.4 CD 20587 9167 60 8,315 8,315 CD 20587 9167 61 17.9 17.9 CD 20587 9167 62 Military Military NNP 20587 9167 63 Police Police NNP 20587 9167 64 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9167 65 3,012 3,012 CD 20587 9167 66 8.1 8.1 CD 20587 9167 67 1,751 1,751 CD 20587 9167 68 9.8 9.8 CD 20587 9167 69 Finance Finance NNP 20587 9167 70 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9167 71 68 68 CD 20587 9167 72 2.4 2.4 CD 20587 9167 73 51 51 CD 20587 9167 74 5.3 5.3 CD 20587 9167 75 Army Army NNP 20587 9167 76 Medical Medical NNP 20587 9167 77 Service Service NNP 20587 9167 78 9,896 9,896 CD 20587 9167 79 12.2 12.2 CD 20587 9167 80 4,439 4,439 CD 20587 9167 81 12.9 12.9 CD 20587 9167 82 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 20587 9167 83 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9167 84 5,683 5,683 CD 20587 9167 85 10.2 10.2 CD 20587 9167 86 2,598 2,598 CD 20587 9167 87 12.0 12.0 CD 20587 9167 88 Quartermaster Quartermaster NNP 20587 9167 89 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9167 90 9,690 9,690 CD 20587 9167 91 20.8 20.8 CD 20587 9167 92 4,187 4,187 CD 20587 9167 93 20.6 20.6 CD 20587 9167 94 Signal Signal NNP 20587 9167 95 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9167 96 6,923 6,923 CD 20587 9167 97 8.2 8.2 CD 20587 9167 98 3,192 3,192 CD 20587 9167 99 8.7 8.7 CD 20587 9167 100 Transportation Transportation NNP 20587 9167 101 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9167 102 16,380 16,380 CD 20587 9167 103 31.2 31.2 CD 20587 9167 104 8,765 8,765 CD 20587 9167 105 38.2 38.2 CD 20587 9167 106 Women Women NNPS 20587 9167 107 's 's POS 20587 9167 108 Army Army NNP 20587 9167 109 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9167 110 1,310 1,310 CD 20587 9167 111 13.1 13.1 CD 20587 9167 112 1,283 1,283 CD 20587 9167 113 13.3 13.3 CD 20587 9167 114 No No NNP 20587 9167 115 Branch Branch NNP 20587 9167 116 assignment[a assignment[a NNP 20587 9167 117 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9167 118 42,643 42,643 CD 20587 9167 119 11.4 11.4 CD 20587 9167 120 17,779 17,779 CD 20587 9167 121 11.7 11.7 CD 20587 9167 122 Total total JJ 20587 9167 123 195,812[c 195,812[c CD 20587 9167 124 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9167 125 87,788 87,788 CD 20587 9167 126 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9167 127 Tablenote Tablenote NNP 20587 9167 128 a a DT 20587 9167 129 : : : 20587 9167 130 In in IN 20587 9167 131 training training NN 20587 9167 132 . . . 20587 9167 133 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9168 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9168 2 Tablenote Tablenote NNP 20587 9168 3 b b NNP 20587 9168 4 : : : 20587 9168 5 Figures figure NNS 20587 9168 6 show show VBP 20587 9168 7 black black JJ 20587 9168 8 percentage percentage NN 20587 9168 9 of of IN 20587 9168 10 total total JJ 20587 9168 11 Army Army NNP 20587 9168 12 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 9168 13 . . . 20587 9168 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9169 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9169 2 Tablenote Tablenote NNP 20587 9169 3 c c NNP 20587 9169 4 : : : 20587 9169 5 Discrepancy discrepancy NN 20587 9169 6 with with IN 20587 9169 7 Table table NN 20587 9169 8 9 9 CD 20587 9169 9 , , , 20587 9169 10 which which WDT 20587 9169 11 is be VBZ 20587 9169 12 based base VBN 20587 9169 13 on on IN 20587 9169 14 September September NNP 20587 9169 15 figures figure NNS 20587 9169 16 . . . 20587 9169 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9170 1 _ _ NNP 20587 9170 2 Source Source NNP 20587 9170 3 _ _ NNP 20587 9170 4 : : : 20587 9170 5 STM-30 STM-30 NNP 20587 9170 6 , , , 20587 9170 7 31 31 CD 20587 9170 8 Oct Oct NNP 20587 9170 9 52 52 CD 20587 9170 10 . . . 20587 9171 1 These these DT 20587 9171 2 percentages percentage NNS 20587 9171 3 were be VBD 20587 9171 4 part part NN 20587 9171 5 of of IN 20587 9171 6 a a DT 20587 9171 7 larger large JJR 20587 9171 8 concern concern NN 20587 9171 9 over over IN 20587 9171 10 the the DT 20587 9171 11 number number NN 20587 9171 12 of of IN 20587 9171 13 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 9171 14 in in IN 20587 9171 15 the the DT 20587 9171 16 Army Army NNP 20587 9171 17 as as IN 20587 9171 18 a a DT 20587 9171 19 whole whole NN 20587 9171 20 . . . 20587 9172 1 Based base VBN 20587 9172 2 on on IN 20587 9172 3 the the DT 20587 9172 4 evidence evidence NN 20587 9172 5 of of IN 20587 9172 6 draft draft NN 20587 9172 7 - - HYPH 20587 9172 8 swollen swollen JJ 20587 9172 9 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 9172 10 statistics statistic NNS 20587 9172 11 , , , 20587 9172 12 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9172 13 seemed seem VBD 20587 9172 14 likely likely JJ 20587 9172 15 that that IN 20587 9172 16 the the DT 20587 9172 17 15 15 CD 20587 9172 18 to to TO 20587 9172 19 20 20 CD 20587 9172 20 percent percent NN 20587 9172 21 figure figure NN 20587 9172 22 would would MD 20587 9172 23 be be VB 20587 9172 24 reached reach VBN 20587 9172 25 or or CC 20587 9172 26 surpassed surpass VBN 20587 9172 27 in in IN 20587 9172 28 1953 1953 CD 20587 9172 29 or or CC 20587 9172 30 1954 1954 CD 20587 9172 31 , , , 20587 9172 32 and and CC 20587 9172 33 there there EX 20587 9172 34 was be VBD 20587 9172 35 some some DT 20587 9172 36 discussion discussion NN 20587 9172 37 in in IN 20587 9172 38 the the DT 20587 9172 39 staff staff NN 20587 9172 40 about about IN 20587 9172 41 restoring restore VBG 20587 9172 42 the the DT 20587 9172 43 quota quota NN 20587 9172 44 . . . 20587 9173 1 But but CC 20587 9173 2 such such JJ 20587 9173 3 talk talk NN 20587 9173 4 quickly quickly RB 20587 9173 5 faded fade VBD 20587 9173 6 as as IN 20587 9173 7 the the DT 20587 9173 8 Korean Korean NNP 20587 9173 9 War War NNP 20587 9173 10 wound wind VBD 20587 9173 11 down down RP 20587 9173 12 and and CC 20587 9173 13 the the DT 20587 9173 14 percentage percentage NN 20587 9173 15 declined decline VBD 20587 9173 16 . . . 20587 9174 1 Negroes negro NNS 20587 9174 2 constituted constitute VBD 20587 9174 3 14.4 14.4 CD 20587 9174 4 percent percent NN 20587 9174 5 of of IN 20587 9174 6 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 9174 7 strength strength NN 20587 9174 8 in in IN 20587 9174 9 December December NNP 20587 9174 10 1952 1952 CD 20587 9174 11 and and CC 20587 9174 12 leveled level VBD 20587 9174 13 off off RP 20587 9174 14 by by IN 20587 9174 15 the the DT 20587 9174 16 summer summer NN 20587 9174 17 of of IN 20587 9174 18 1955 1955 CD 20587 9174 19 at at IN 20587 9174 20 11.9 11.9 CD 20587 9174 21 percent percent NN 20587 9174 22 . . . 20587 9175 1 Statistics statistic NNS 20587 9175 2 for for IN 20587 9175 3 the the DT 20587 9175 4 European European NNP 20587 9175 5 Command Command NNP 20587 9175 6 illustrated illustrate VBD 20587 9175 7 the the DT 20587 9175 8 trend trend NN 20587 9175 9 . . . 20587 9176 1 In in IN 20587 9176 2 June June NNP 20587 9176 3 1955 1955 CD 20587 9176 4 , , , 20587 9176 5 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 9176 6 accounted account VBD 20587 9176 7 for for IN 20587 9176 8 3.6 3.6 CD 20587 9176 9 percent percent NN 20587 9176 10 of of IN 20587 9176 11 the the DT 20587 9176 12 command command NN 20587 9176 13 's 's POS 20587 9176 14 officer officer NN 20587 9176 15 strength strength NN 20587 9176 16 and and CC 20587 9176 17 11.4 11.4 CD 20587 9176 18 percent percent NN 20587 9176 19 of of IN 20587 9176 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9176 21 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 9176 22 strength strength NN 20587 9176 23 . . . 20587 9177 1 The the DT 20587 9177 2 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 9177 3 figure figure NN 20587 9177 4 represents represent VBZ 20587 9177 5 a a DT 20587 9177 6 drop drop NN 20587 9177 7 from from IN 20587 9177 8 a a DT 20587 9177 9 high high NN 20587 9177 10 of of IN 20587 9177 11 16.1 16.1 CD 20587 9177 12 percent percent NN 20587 9177 13 in in IN 20587 9177 14 June June NNP 20587 9177 15 1953 1953 CD 20587 9177 16 . . . 20587 9178 1 The the DT 20587 9178 2 percentage percentage NN 20587 9178 3 of of IN 20587 9178 4 black black JJ 20587 9178 5 troops troop NNS 20587 9178 6 was be VBD 20587 9178 7 down down RB 20587 9178 8 to to IN 20587 9178 9 11.2 11.2 CD 20587 9178 10 percent percent NN 20587 9178 11 of of IN 20587 9178 12 the the DT 20587 9178 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9178 14 p. p. NN 20587 9178 15   _SP 20587 9178 16 458 458 CD 20587 9178 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9178 18 command command NN 20587 9178 19 's 's POS 20587 9178 20 total total JJ 20587 9178 21 strength strength NN 20587 9178 22 -- -- : 20587 9178 23 officers officer NNS 20587 9178 24 , , , 20587 9178 25 warrant warrant NN 20587 9178 26 officers officer NNS 20587 9178 27 , , , 20587 9178 28 and and CC 20587 9178 29 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 9178 30 men man NNS 20587 9178 31 -- -- : 20587 9178 32 by by IN 20587 9178 33 June June NNP 20587 9178 34 1956 1956 CD 20587 9178 35 . . . 20587 9179 1 The the DT 20587 9179 2 reduction reduction NN 20587 9179 3 is be VBZ 20587 9179 4 explained explain VBN 20587 9179 5 in in IN 20587 9179 6 part part NN 20587 9179 7 by by IN 20587 9179 8 a a DT 20587 9179 9 policy policy NN 20587 9179 10 adopted adopt VBN 20587 9179 11 by by IN 20587 9179 12 all all DT 20587 9179 13 commands command NNS 20587 9179 14 in in IN 20587 9179 15 February February NNP 20587 9179 16 1955 1955 CD 20587 9179 17 of of IN 20587 9179 18 refusing refuse VBG 20587 9179 19 , , , 20587 9179 20 with with IN 20587 9179 21 certain certain JJ 20587 9179 22 exceptions exception NNS 20587 9179 23 , , , 20587 9179 24 to to TO 20587 9179 25 reenlist reenlist VB 20587 9179 26 three three CD 20587 9179 27 - - HYPH 20587 9179 28 year year NN 20587 9179 29 veterans veteran NNS 20587 9179 30 who who WP 20587 9179 31 scored score VBD 20587 9179 32 less less RBR 20587 9179 33 than than IN 20587 9179 34 ninety ninety CD 20587 9179 35 in in IN 20587 9179 36 the the DT 20587 9179 37 classification classification NN 20587 9179 38 tests test NNS 20587 9179 39 . . . 20587 9180 1 In in IN 20587 9180 2 Europe Europe NNP 20587 9180 3 alone alone RB 20587 9180 4 some some DT 20587 9180 5 5,300 5,300 CD 20587 9180 6 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 9180 7 men man NNS 20587 9180 8 were be VBD 20587 9180 9 not not RB 20587 9180 10 permitted permit VBN 20587 9180 11 to to IN 20587 9180 12 reenlist reenlist NN 20587 9180 13 in in IN 20587 9180 14 1955 1955 CD 20587 9180 15 . . . 20587 9181 1 Slightly slightly RB 20587 9181 2 more more JJR 20587 9181 3 than than IN 20587 9181 4 25 25 CD 20587 9181 5 percent percent NN 20587 9181 6 were be VBD 20587 9181 7 black black JJ 20587 9181 8 . . . 20587 9182 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9182 2 17 17 CD 20587 9182 3 - - SYM 20587 9182 4 106 106 CD 20587 9182 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9182 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9182 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9182 8 17 17 CD 20587 9182 9 - - SYM 20587 9182 10 106 106 CD 20587 9182 11 : : : 20587 9182 12 Hq Hq NNP 20587 9182 13 USAREUR USAREUR NNP 20587 9182 14 , , , 20587 9182 15 " " `` 20587 9182 16 Annual Annual NNP 20587 9182 17 Historical Historical NNP 20587 9182 18 Report Report NNP 20587 9182 19 , , , 20587 9182 20 1 1 CD 20587 9182 21 July July NNP 20587 9182 22 1954 1954 CD 20587 9182 23 - - SYM 20587 9182 24 30 30 CD 20587 9182 25 June June NNP 20587 9182 26 1955 1955 CD 20587 9182 27 , , , 20587 9182 28 " " `` 20587 9182 29 pp pp NNP 20587 9182 30 . . . 20587 9183 1 76 76 CD 20587 9183 2 - - SYM 20587 9183 3 80 80 CD 20587 9183 4 , , , 20587 9183 5 92 92 CD 20587 9183 6 ; ; : 20587 9183 7 ibid ibid NNP 20587 9183 8 . . . 20587 9183 9 , , , 20587 9183 10 1 1 CD 20587 9183 11 July July NNP 20587 9183 12 1955 1955 CD 20587 9183 13 - - SYM 20587 9183 14 30 30 CD 20587 9183 15 June June NNP 20587 9183 16 1956 1956 CD 20587 9183 17 , , , 20587 9183 18 pp pp NNP 20587 9183 19 . . . 20587 9184 1 65 65 CD 20587 9184 2 - - SYM 20587 9184 3 67 67 CD 20587 9184 4 . . . 20587 9184 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9185 1 The the DT 20587 9185 2 racial racial JJ 20587 9185 3 quota quota NN 20587 9185 4 , , , 20587 9185 5 in in IN 20587 9185 6 the the DT 20587 9185 7 guise guise NN 20587 9185 8 of of IN 20587 9185 9 an an DT 20587 9185 10 " " `` 20587 9185 11 acceptable acceptable JJ 20587 9185 12 " " '' 20587 9185 13 percentage percentage NN 20587 9185 14 of of IN 20587 9185 15 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 9185 16 in in IN 20587 9185 17 individual individual JJ 20587 9185 18 units unit NNS 20587 9185 19 , , , 20587 9185 20 continued continue VBD 20587 9185 21 to to TO 20587 9185 22 operate operate VB 20587 9185 23 long long RB 20587 9185 24 after after IN 20587 9185 25 the the DT 20587 9185 26 Army Army NNP 20587 9185 27 agreed agree VBD 20587 9185 28 to to TO 20587 9185 29 abandon abandon VB 20587 9185 30 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9185 31 . . . 20587 9186 1 No no DT 20587 9186 2 one one NN 20587 9186 3 , , , 20587 9186 4 black black JJ 20587 9186 5 or or CC 20587 9186 6 white white JJ 20587 9186 7 , , , 20587 9186 8 appears appear VBZ 20587 9186 9 to to TO 20587 9186 10 have have VB 20587 9186 11 voiced voice VBN 20587 9186 12 in in IN 20587 9186 13 the the DT 20587 9186 14 early early JJ 20587 9186 15 1950 1950 CD 20587 9186 16 's 's POS 20587 9186 17 the the DT 20587 9186 18 logical logical JJ 20587 9186 19 observation observation NN 20587 9186 20 that that IN 20587 9186 21 the the DT 20587 9186 22 establishment establishment NN 20587 9186 23 of of IN 20587 9186 24 a a DT 20587 9186 25 racial racial JJ 20587 9186 26 quota quota NN 20587 9186 27 in in IN 20587 9186 28 individual individual JJ 20587 9186 29 Army Army NNP 20587 9186 30 units unit NNS 20587 9186 31 -- -- : 20587 9186 32 whatever whatever WDT 20587 9186 33 the the DT 20587 9186 34 percentage percentage NN 20587 9186 35 and and CC 20587 9186 36 the the DT 20587 9186 37 grounds ground NNS 20587 9186 38 for for IN 20587 9186 39 that that DT 20587 9186 40 percentage percentage NN 20587 9186 41 -- -- : 20587 9186 42 was be VBD 20587 9186 43 in in IN 20587 9186 44 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 9186 45 a a DT 20587 9186 46 residual residual JJ 20587 9186 47 form form NN 20587 9186 48 of of IN 20587 9186 49 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 9186 50 . . . 20587 9187 1 Nor nor CC 20587 9187 2 did do VBD 20587 9187 3 anyone anyone NN 20587 9187 4 ask ask VB 20587 9187 5 how how WRB 20587 9187 6 establishing establish VBG 20587 9187 7 a a DT 20587 9187 8 race race NN 20587 9187 9 quota quota NN 20587 9187 10 , , , 20587 9187 11 clearly clearly RB 20587 9187 12 distinct distinct JJ 20587 9187 13 from from IN 20587 9187 14 restricting restrict VBG 20587 9187 15 men man NNS 20587 9187 16 according accord VBG 20587 9187 17 to to IN 20587 9187 18 mental mental JJ 20587 9187 19 , , , 20587 9187 20 moral moral JJ 20587 9187 21 , , , 20587 9187 22 or or CC 20587 9187 23 professional professional JJ 20587 9187 24 standards standard NNS 20587 9187 25 , , , 20587 9187 26 could could MD 20587 9187 27 achieve achieve VB 20587 9187 28 the the DT 20587 9187 29 " " `` 20587 9187 30 effective effective JJ 20587 9187 31 working working NN 20587 9187 32 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9187 33 p. p. NN 20587 9187 34   _SP 20587 9187 35 459 459 CD 20587 9187 36 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9187 37 level level NN 20587 9187 38 " " '' 20587 9187 39 posited posit VBN 20587 9187 40 by by IN 20587 9187 41 the the DT 20587 9187 42 Army Army NNP 20587 9187 43 's 's POS 20587 9187 44 scientific scientific JJ 20587 9187 45 advisers adviser NNS 20587 9187 46 . . . 20587 9188 1 These these DT 20587 9188 2 questions question NNS 20587 9188 3 would would MD 20587 9188 4 still still RB 20587 9188 5 be be VB 20587 9188 6 pertinent pertinent JJ 20587 9188 7 years year NNS 20587 9188 8 later later RB 20587 9188 9 because because IN 20587 9188 10 the the DT 20587 9188 11 alternative alternative NN 20587 9188 12 to to IN 20587 9188 13 the the DT 20587 9188 14 racial racial JJ 20587 9188 15 quota quota NN 20587 9188 16 -- -- : 20587 9188 17 the the DT 20587 9188 18 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 9188 19 and and CC 20587 9188 20 assignment assignment NN 20587 9188 21 of of IN 20587 9188 22 men man NNS 20587 9188 23 without without IN 20587 9188 24 regard regard NN 20587 9188 25 for for IN 20587 9188 26 color color NN 20587 9188 27 -- -- : 20587 9188 28 would would MD 20587 9188 29 continue continue VB 20587 9188 30 to to TO 20587 9188 31 be be VB 20587 9188 32 unacceptable unacceptable JJ 20587 9188 33 to to IN 20587 9188 34 many many JJ 20587 9188 35 . . . 20587 9189 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 9189 2 would would MD 20587 9189 3 argue argue VB 20587 9189 4 that that DT 20587 9189 5 to to TO 20587 9189 6 abandon abandon VB 20587 9189 7 the the DT 20587 9189 8 quota quota NN 20587 9189 9 , , , 20587 9189 10 as as IN 20587 9189 11 the the DT 20587 9189 12 services service NNS 20587 9189 13 did do VBD 20587 9189 14 in in IN 20587 9189 15 the the DT 20587 9189 16 1960 1960 CD 20587 9189 17 's 's POS 20587 9189 18 , , , 20587 9189 19 was be VBD 20587 9189 20 to to TO 20587 9189 21 violate violate VB 20587 9189 22 the the DT 20587 9189 23 concept concept NN 20587 9189 24 of of IN 20587 9189 25 racial racial JJ 20587 9189 26 balance balance NN 20587 9189 27 , , , 20587 9189 28 which which WDT 20587 9189 29 is be VBZ 20587 9189 30 yet yet RB 20587 9189 31 another another DT 20587 9189 32 hallmark hallmark NN 20587 9189 33 of of IN 20587 9189 34 an an DT 20587 9189 35 egalitarian egalitarian JJ 20587 9189 36 society society NN 20587 9189 37 . . . 20587 9190 1 For for IN 20587 9190 2 example example NN 20587 9190 3 , , , 20587 9190 4 during during IN 20587 9190 5 the the DT 20587 9190 6 Vietnam Vietnam NNP 20587 9190 7 War War NNP 20587 9190 8 some some DT 20587 9190 9 black black JJ 20587 9190 10 Americans Americans NNPS 20587 9190 11 complained complain VBD 20587 9190 12 that that IN 20587 9190 13 too too RB 20587 9190 14 many many JJ 20587 9190 15 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 9190 16 were be VBD 20587 9190 17 serving serve VBG 20587 9190 18 in in IN 20587 9190 19 the the DT 20587 9190 20 more more RBR 20587 9190 21 dangerous dangerous JJ 20587 9190 22 combat combat NN 20587 9190 23 arms arm NNS 20587 9190 24 . . . 20587 9191 1 Since since IN 20587 9191 2 men man NNS 20587 9191 3 were be VBD 20587 9191 4 assigned assign VBN 20587 9191 5 without without IN 20587 9191 6 regard regard NN 20587 9191 7 to to IN 20587 9191 8 race race NN 20587 9191 9 , , , 20587 9191 10 these these DT 20587 9191 11 critics critic NNS 20587 9191 12 were be VBD 20587 9191 13 in in IN 20587 9191 14 effect effect NN 20587 9191 15 asking ask VBG 20587 9191 16 for for IN 20587 9191 17 the the DT 20587 9191 18 quota quota NN 20587 9191 19 again again RB 20587 9191 20 , , , 20587 9191 21 reminding remind VBG 20587 9191 22 the the DT 20587 9191 23 service service NN 20587 9191 24 that that WDT 20587 9191 25 the the DT 20587 9191 26 population population NN 20587 9191 27 of of IN 20587 9191 28 the the DT 20587 9191 29 United United NNP 20587 9191 30 States States NNP 20587 9191 31 was be VBD 20587 9191 32 only only RB 20587 9191 33 some some DT 20587 9191 34 11 11 CD 20587 9191 35 percent percent NN 20587 9191 36 black black JJ 20587 9191 37 . . . 20587 9192 1 And and CC 20587 9192 2 during during IN 20587 9192 3 discussions discussion NNS 20587 9192 4 of of IN 20587 9192 5 the the DT 20587 9192 6 all all DT 20587 9192 7 - - HYPH 20587 9192 8 volunteer volunteer NN 20587 9192 9 Army Army NNP 20587 9192 10 a a DT 20587 9192 11 decade decade NN 20587 9192 12 later later RB 20587 9192 13 , , , 20587 9192 14 critics critic NNS 20587 9192 15 would would MD 20587 9192 16 be be VB 20587 9192 17 asking ask VBG 20587 9192 18 how how WRB 20587 9192 19 the the DT 20587 9192 20 white white JJ 20587 9192 21 majority majority NN 20587 9192 22 would would MD 20587 9192 23 react react VB 20587 9192 24 to to IN 20587 9192 25 an an DT 20587 9192 26 army army NN 20587 9192 27 30 30 CD 20587 9192 28 or or CC 20587 9192 29 even even RB 20587 9192 30 50 50 CD 20587 9192 31 percent percent NN 20587 9192 32 black black JJ 20587 9192 33 . . . 20587 9193 1 These these DT 20587 9193 2 considerations consideration NNS 20587 9193 3 were be VBD 20587 9193 4 clearly clearly RB 20587 9193 5 beyond beyond IN 20587 9193 6 the the DT 20587 9193 7 ken ken NN 20587 9193 8 of of IN 20587 9193 9 the the DT 20587 9193 10 men man NNS 20587 9193 11 who who WP 20587 9193 12 integrated integrate VBD 20587 9193 13 the the DT 20587 9193 14 Army Army NNP 20587 9193 15 in in IN 20587 9193 16 the the DT 20587 9193 17 early early JJ 20587 9193 18 1950 1950 CD 20587 9193 19 's 's POS 20587 9193 20 . . . 20587 9194 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 9194 2 concentrated concentrate VBD 20587 9194 3 instead instead RB 20587 9194 4 on on IN 20587 9194 5 the the DT 20587 9194 6 perplexities perplexity NNS 20587 9194 7 of of IN 20587 9194 8 enlisting enlist VBG 20587 9194 9 and and CC 20587 9194 10 assigning assign VBG 20587 9194 11 vast vast JJ 20587 9194 12 numbers number NNS 20587 9194 13 of of IN 20587 9194 14 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9194 15 black black JJ 20587 9194 16 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 9194 17 during during IN 20587 9194 18 wartime wartime NN 20587 9194 19 and and CC 20587 9194 20 closely closely RB 20587 9194 21 watched watch VBD 20587 9194 22 the the DT 20587 9194 23 combat combat NN 20587 9194 24 performance performance NN 20587 9194 25 of of IN 20587 9194 26 black black JJ 20587 9194 27 units unit NNS 20587 9194 28 in in IN 20587 9194 29 Korea Korea NNP 20587 9194 30 . . . 20587 9195 1 Integration integration NN 20587 9195 2 provided provide VBD 20587 9195 3 the the DT 20587 9195 4 Army Army NNP 20587 9195 5 with with IN 20587 9195 6 a a DT 20587 9195 7 way way NN 20587 9195 8 to to TO 20587 9195 9 fill fill VB 20587 9195 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9195 11 depleted depleted JJ 20587 9195 12 combat combat NN 20587 9195 13 units unit NNS 20587 9195 14 quickly quickly RB 20587 9195 15 . . . 20587 9196 1 The the DT 20587 9196 2 shortage shortage NN 20587 9196 3 of of IN 20587 9196 4 white white JJ 20587 9196 5 troops troop NNS 20587 9196 6 forced force VBD 20587 9196 7 local local JJ 20587 9196 8 commanders commander NNS 20587 9196 9 to to TO 20587 9196 10 turn turn VB 20587 9196 11 to to IN 20587 9196 12 the the DT 20587 9196 13 growing grow VBG 20587 9196 14 surplus surplus NN 20587 9196 15 of of IN 20587 9196 16 black black JJ 20587 9196 17 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 9196 18 awaiting await VBG 20587 9196 19 assignment assignment NN 20587 9196 20 to to IN 20587 9196 21 a a DT 20587 9196 22 limited limited JJ 20587 9196 23 number number NN 20587 9196 24 of of IN 20587 9196 25 black black JJ 20587 9196 26 units unit NNS 20587 9196 27 . . . 20587 9197 1 Manpower manpower NN 20587 9197 2 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 9197 3 did do VBD 20587 9197 4 not not RB 20587 9197 5 permit permit VB 20587 9197 6 the the DT 20587 9197 7 formation formation NN 20587 9197 8 of of IN 20587 9197 9 new new JJ 20587 9197 10 black black JJ 20587 9197 11 units unit NNS 20587 9197 12 merely merely RB 20587 9197 13 to to TO 20587 9197 14 accommodate accommodate VB 20587 9197 15 the the DT 20587 9197 16 excess excess NN 20587 9197 17 , , , 20587 9197 18 and and CC 20587 9197 19 in in IN 20587 9197 20 any any DT 20587 9197 21 case case NN 20587 9197 22 experience experience NN 20587 9197 23 with with IN 20587 9197 24 the the DT 20587 9197 25 24th 24th JJ 20587 9197 26 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 9197 27 had have VBD 20587 9197 28 strengthened strengthen VBN 20587 9197 29 the the DT 20587 9197 30 Army Army NNP 20587 9197 31 staff staff NN 20587 9197 32 's 's POS 20587 9197 33 conviction conviction NN 20587 9197 34 that that IN 20587 9197 35 black black JJ 20587 9197 36 combat combat NN 20587 9197 37 units unit NNS 20587 9197 38 did do VBD 20587 9197 39 not not RB 20587 9197 40 perform perform VB 20587 9197 41 well well RB 20587 9197 42 . . . 20587 9198 1 However however WRB 20587 9198 2 commanders commander NNS 20587 9198 3 may may MD 20587 9198 4 have have VB 20587 9198 5 felt feel VBN 20587 9198 6 about about IN 20587 9198 7 the the DT 20587 9198 8 social social JJ 20587 9198 9 implications implication NNS 20587 9198 10 of of IN 20587 9198 11 integration integration NN 20587 9198 12 , , , 20587 9198 13 and and CC 20587 9198 14 whatever whatever WDT 20587 9198 15 they -PRON- PRP 20587 9198 16 thought think VBD 20587 9198 17 of of IN 20587 9198 18 the the DT 20587 9198 19 fighting fight VBG 20587 9198 20 ability ability NN 20587 9198 21 of of IN 20587 9198 22 black black JJ 20587 9198 23 units unit NNS 20587 9198 24 , , , 20587 9198 25 the the DT 20587 9198 26 only only JJ 20587 9198 27 choice choice NN 20587 9198 28 left leave VBD 20587 9198 29 to to IN 20587 9198 30 them -PRON- PRP 20587 9198 31 was be VBD 20587 9198 32 integration integration NN 20587 9198 33 . . . 20587 9199 1 When when WRB 20587 9199 2 the the DT 20587 9199 3 Chief Chief NNP 20587 9199 4 of of IN 20587 9199 5 Staff Staff NNP 20587 9199 6 ordered order VBD 20587 9199 7 the the DT 20587 9199 8 integration integration NN 20587 9199 9 of of IN 20587 9199 10 the the DT 20587 9199 11 Far Far NNP 20587 9199 12 East East NNP 20587 9199 13 Command Command NNP 20587 9199 14 in in IN 20587 9199 15 1951 1951 CD 20587 9199 16 , , , 20587 9199 17 what what WP 20587 9199 18 had have VBD 20587 9199 19 begun begin VBN 20587 9199 20 as as IN 20587 9199 21 a a DT 20587 9199 22 battlefield battlefield NN 20587 9199 23 expedient expedient NN 20587 9199 24 became become VBD 20587 9199 25 official official JJ 20587 9199 26 policy policy NN 20587 9199 27 . . . 20587 9200 1 Segregation segregation NN 20587 9200 2 became become VBD 20587 9200 3 unworkable unworkable JJ 20587 9200 4 when when WRB 20587 9200 5 the the DT 20587 9200 6 Army Army NNP 20587 9200 7 lost lose VBD 20587 9200 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9200 9 power power NN 20587 9200 10 to to TO 20587 9200 11 limit limit VB 20587 9200 12 the the DT 20587 9200 13 number number NN 20587 9200 14 of of IN 20587 9200 15 black black JJ 20587 9200 16 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 9200 17 . . . 20587 9201 1 Abandonment abandonment NN 20587 9201 2 of of IN 20587 9201 3 the the DT 20587 9201 4 quota quota NN 20587 9201 5 on on IN 20587 9201 6 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 9201 7 , , , 20587 9201 8 pressed press VBN 20587 9201 9 on on IN 20587 9201 10 the the DT 20587 9201 11 Army Army NNP 20587 9201 12 by by IN 20587 9201 13 the the DT 20587 9201 14 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 9201 15 Committee Committee NNP 20587 9201 16 , , , 20587 9201 17 proved prove VBD 20587 9201 18 compatible compatible JJ 20587 9201 19 with with IN 20587 9201 20 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9201 21 units unit NNS 20587 9201 22 only only RB 20587 9201 23 so so RB 20587 9201 24 long long RB 20587 9201 25 as as IN 20587 9201 26 the the DT 20587 9201 27 need need NN 20587 9201 28 for for IN 20587 9201 29 fighting fight VBG 20587 9201 30 men man NNS 20587 9201 31 was be VBD 20587 9201 32 not not RB 20587 9201 33 acute acute JJ 20587 9201 34 . . . 20587 9202 1 In in IN 20587 9202 2 Korea Korea NNP 20587 9202 3 the the DT 20587 9202 4 need need NN 20587 9202 5 became become VBD 20587 9202 6 acute acute JJ 20587 9202 7 . . . 20587 9203 1 Ironically ironically RB 20587 9203 2 , , , 20587 9203 3 the the DT 20587 9203 4 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 9203 5 Board Board NNP 20587 9203 6 , , , 20587 9203 7 whose whose WP$ 20587 9203 8 work work NN 20587 9203 9 became become VBD 20587 9203 10 anathema anathema NN 20587 9203 11 to to IN 20587 9203 12 the the DT 20587 9203 13 integrationists integrationist NNS 20587 9203 14 , , , 20587 9203 15 accurately accurately RB 20587 9203 16 predicted predict VBD 20587 9203 17 the the DT 20587 9203 18 demise demise NN 20587 9203 19 of of IN 20587 9203 20 segregation segregation NN 20587 9203 21 in in IN 20587 9203 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9203 23 final final JJ 20587 9203 24 report report NN 20587 9203 25 , , , 20587 9203 26 which which WDT 20587 9203 27 declared declare VBD 20587 9203 28 that that IN 20587 9203 29 in in IN 20587 9203 30 the the DT 20587 9203 31 event event NN 20587 9203 32 of of IN 20587 9203 33 another another DT 20587 9203 34 major major JJ 20587 9203 35 war war NN 20587 9203 36 the the DT 20587 9203 37 Army Army NNP 20587 9203 38 would would MD 20587 9203 39 use use VB 20587 9203 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9203 41 manpower manpower NN 20587 9203 42 " " '' 20587 9203 43 without without IN 20587 9203 44 regard regard NN 20587 9203 45 to to IN 20587 9203 46 antecedents antecedent NNS 20587 9203 47 or or CC 20587 9203 48 race race NN 20587 9203 49 . . . 20587 9203 50 " " '' 20587 9204 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 20587 9204 2 18 18 CD 20587 9204 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9204 4 p. p. NN 20587 9204 5   _SP 20587 9204 6 460 460 CD 20587 9204 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9204 8 Integration integration NN 20587 9204 9 of of IN 20587 9204 10 the the DT 20587 9204 11 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9204 12 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9204 13 Even even RB 20587 9204 14 more more RBR 20587 9204 15 so so RB 20587 9204 16 than than IN 20587 9204 17 in in IN 20587 9204 18 the the DT 20587 9204 19 Army Army NNP 20587 9204 20 , , , 20587 9204 21 the the DT 20587 9204 22 history history NN 20587 9204 23 of of IN 20587 9204 24 racial racial JJ 20587 9204 25 equality equality NN 20587 9204 26 in in IN 20587 9204 27 the the DT 20587 9204 28 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9204 29 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9204 30 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 20587 9204 31 the the DT 20587 9204 32 effect effect NN 20587 9204 33 of of IN 20587 9204 34 the the DT 20587 9204 35 exigencies exigency NNS 20587 9204 36 of of IN 20587 9204 37 war war NN 20587 9204 38 on on IN 20587 9204 39 the the DT 20587 9204 40 integration integration NN 20587 9204 41 of of IN 20587 9204 42 the the DT 20587 9204 43 armed armed JJ 20587 9204 44 forces force NNS 20587 9204 45 . . . 20587 9205 1 The the DT 20587 9205 2 Truman Truman NNP 20587 9205 3 order order NN 20587 9205 4 , , , 20587 9205 5 the the DT 20587 9205 6 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 9205 7 Committee Committee NNP 20587 9205 8 , , , 20587 9205 9 even even RB 20587 9205 10 the the DT 20587 9205 11 demands demand NNS 20587 9205 12 of of IN 20587 9205 13 civil civil JJ 20587 9205 14 rights right NNS 20587 9205 15 leaders leader NNS 20587 9205 16 and and CC 20587 9205 17 the the DT 20587 9205 18 mandates mandate NNS 20587 9205 19 of of IN 20587 9205 20 the the DT 20587 9205 21 draft draft NN 20587 9205 22 law law NN 20587 9205 23 , , , 20587 9205 24 all all DT 20587 9205 25 exerted exert VBD 20587 9205 26 pressure pressure NN 20587 9205 27 for for IN 20587 9205 28 reform reform NN 20587 9205 29 and and CC 20587 9205 30 assured assure VBD 20587 9205 31 the the DT 20587 9205 32 presence presence NN 20587 9205 33 of of IN 20587 9205 34 some some DT 20587 9205 35 black black JJ 20587 9205 36 marines marine NNS 20587 9205 37 . . . 20587 9206 1 But but CC 20587 9206 2 the the DT 20587 9206 3 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9206 4 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9206 5 was be VBD 20587 9206 6 for for IN 20587 9206 7 years year NNS 20587 9206 8 able able JJ 20587 9206 9 to to TO 20587 9206 10 stave stave VB 20587 9206 11 off off RP 20587 9206 12 the the DT 20587 9206 13 logical logical JJ 20587 9206 14 outcome outcome NN 20587 9206 15 of of IN 20587 9206 16 such such JJ 20587 9206 17 pressures pressure NNS 20587 9206 18 , , , 20587 9206 19 and and CC 20587 9206 20 in in IN 20587 9206 21 the the DT 20587 9206 22 end end NN 20587 9206 23 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9206 24 was be VBD 20587 9206 25 the the DT 20587 9206 26 manpower manpower NN 20587 9206 27 demands demand NNS 20587 9206 28 of of IN 20587 9206 29 the the DT 20587 9206 30 Korean Korean NNP 20587 9206 31 War War NNP 20587 9206 32 that that WDT 20587 9206 33 finally finally RB 20587 9206 34 brought bring VBD 20587 9206 35 integration integration NN 20587 9206 36 . . . 20587 9207 1 In in IN 20587 9207 2 the the DT 20587 9207 3 first first JJ 20587 9207 4 place place NN 20587 9207 5 the the DT 20587 9207 6 Korean Korean NNP 20587 9207 7 War War NNP 20587 9207 8 caused cause VBD 20587 9207 9 a a DT 20587 9207 10 sudden sudden JJ 20587 9207 11 and and CC 20587 9207 12 dramatic dramatic JJ 20587 9207 13 rise rise NN 20587 9207 14 in in IN 20587 9207 15 the the DT 20587 9207 16 number number NN 20587 9207 17 of of IN 20587 9207 18 black black JJ 20587 9207 19 marines marine NNS 20587 9207 20 : : : 20587 9207 21 from from IN 20587 9207 22 1,525 1,525 CD 20587 9207 23 men man NNS 20587 9207 24 , , , 20587 9207 25 almost almost RB 20587 9207 26 half half NN 20587 9207 27 of of IN 20587 9207 28 them -PRON- PRP 20587 9207 29 stewards steward NNS 20587 9207 30 , , , 20587 9207 31 in in IN 20587 9207 32 May May NNP 20587 9207 33 1949 1949 CD 20587 9207 34 , , , 20587 9207 35 to to IN 20587 9207 36 some some DT 20587 9207 37 17,000 17,000 CD 20587 9207 38 men man NNS 20587 9207 39 , , , 20587 9207 40 only only RB 20587 9207 41 500 500 CD 20587 9207 42 of of IN 20587 9207 43 them -PRON- PRP 20587 9207 44 serving serve VBG 20587 9207 45 in in IN 20587 9207 46 separate separate JJ 20587 9207 47 stewards steward NNS 20587 9207 48 duty duty NN 20587 9207 49 , , , 20587 9207 50 in in IN 20587 9207 51 October October NNP 20587 9207 52 1953 1953 CD 20587 9207 53 . . . 20587 9208 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9208 2 18 18 CD 20587 9208 3 - - SYM 20587 9208 4 1 1 CD 20587 9208 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9208 6 Whereas whereas IN 20587 9208 7 the the DT 20587 9208 8 careful careful JJ 20587 9208 9 designation designation NN 20587 9208 10 of of IN 20587 9208 11 a a DT 20587 9208 12 few few JJ 20587 9208 13 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9208 14 service service NN 20587 9208 15 units unit NNS 20587 9208 16 sufficed suffice VBD 20587 9208 17 to to TO 20587 9208 18 handle handle VB 20587 9208 19 the the DT 20587 9208 20 token token JJ 20587 9208 21 black black JJ 20587 9208 22 representation representation NN 20587 9208 23 in in IN 20587 9208 24 1949 1949 CD 20587 9208 25 , , , 20587 9208 26 no no DT 20587 9208 27 such such JJ 20587 9208 28 organization organization NN 20587 9208 29 was be VBD 20587 9208 30 possible possible JJ 20587 9208 31 in in IN 20587 9208 32 1952 1952 CD 20587 9208 33 , , , 20587 9208 34 when when WRB 20587 9208 35 thousands thousand NNS 20587 9208 36 of of IN 20587 9208 37 black black JJ 20587 9208 38 marines marine NNS 20587 9208 39 on on IN 20587 9208 40 active active JJ 20587 9208 41 duty duty NN 20587 9208 42 constituted constitute VBD 20587 9208 43 more more JJR 20587 9208 44 than than IN 20587 9208 45 5 5 CD 20587 9208 46 percent percent NN 20587 9208 47 of of IN 20587 9208 48 the the DT 20587 9208 49 total total JJ 20587 9208 50 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 9208 51 . . . 20587 9209 1 The the DT 20587 9209 2 decision decision NN 20587 9209 3 to to TO 20587 9209 4 integrate integrate VB 20587 9209 5 the the DT 20587 9209 6 new new JJ 20587 9209 7 black black JJ 20587 9209 8 marines marine NNS 20587 9209 9 throughout throughout IN 20587 9209 10 the the DT 20587 9209 11 corps corps NN 20587 9209 12 was be VBD 20587 9209 13 the the DT 20587 9209 14 natural natural JJ 20587 9209 15 outcome outcome NN 20587 9209 16 of of IN 20587 9209 17 the the DT 20587 9209 18 service service NN 20587 9209 19 's 's POS 20587 9209 20 early early JJ 20587 9209 21 experiences experience NNS 20587 9209 22 in in IN 20587 9209 23 Korea Korea NNP 20587 9209 24 . . . 20587 9210 1 Ordered order VBN 20587 9210 2 to to TO 20587 9210 3 field field VB 20587 9210 4 a a DT 20587 9210 5 full full JJ 20587 9210 6 division division NN 20587 9210 7 , , , 20587 9210 8 the the DT 20587 9210 9 corps corps NN 20587 9210 10 out out IN 20587 9210 11 of of IN 20587 9210 12 necessity necessity NN 20587 9210 13 turned turn VBD 20587 9210 14 to to IN 20587 9210 15 the the DT 20587 9210 16 existing exist VBG 20587 9210 17 black black JJ 20587 9210 18 service service NN 20587 9210 19 units unit NNS 20587 9210 20 , , , 20587 9210 21 among among IN 20587 9210 22 others other NNS 20587 9210 23 , , , 20587 9210 24 for for IN 20587 9210 25 men man NNS 20587 9210 26 to to TO 20587 9210 27 augment augment VB 20587 9210 28 the the DT 20587 9210 29 peacetime peacetime NN 20587 9210 30 strength strength NN 20587 9210 31 of of IN 20587 9210 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9210 33 combat combat NN 20587 9210 34 units unit NNS 20587 9210 35 . . . 20587 9211 1 These these DT 20587 9211 2 men man NNS 20587 9211 3 were be VBD 20587 9211 4 assigned assign VBN 20587 9211 5 to to IN 20587 9211 6 any any DT 20587 9211 7 unit unit NN 20587 9211 8 in in IN 20587 9211 9 the the DT 20587 9211 10 Far Far NNP 20587 9211 11 East East NNP 20587 9211 12 that that WDT 20587 9211 13 needed need VBD 20587 9211 14 them -PRON- PRP 20587 9211 15 . . . 20587 9212 1 As as IN 20587 9212 2 the the DT 20587 9212 3 need need NN 20587 9212 4 for for IN 20587 9212 5 more more JJR 20587 9212 6 units unit NNS 20587 9212 7 and and CC 20587 9212 8 replacements replacement NNS 20587 9212 9 grew grow VBD 20587 9212 10 during during IN 20587 9212 11 the the DT 20587 9212 12 war war NN 20587 9212 13 , , , 20587 9212 14 newly newly RB 20587 9212 15 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 9212 16 black black JJ 20587 9212 17 marines marine NNS 20587 9212 18 were be VBD 20587 9212 19 more more RBR 20587 9212 20 and and CC 20587 9212 21 more more RBR 20587 9212 22 often often RB 20587 9212 23 pressed press VBN 20587 9212 24 into into IN 20587 9212 25 integrated integrate VBN 20587 9212 26 service service NN 20587 9212 27 both both DT 20587 9212 28 in in IN 20587 9212 29 the the DT 20587 9212 30 Far Far NNP 20587 9212 31 East East NNP 20587 9212 32 and and CC 20587 9212 33 at at IN 20587 9212 34 home home NN 20587 9212 35 . . . 20587 9213 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9213 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9213 3 18 18 CD 20587 9213 4 - - SYM 20587 9213 5 1 1 CD 20587 9213 6 : : : 20587 9213 7 All all DT 20587 9213 8 statistics statistic NNS 20587 9213 9 from from IN 20587 9213 10 official official JJ 20587 9213 11 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9213 12 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9213 13 sources source NNS 20587 9213 14 , , , 20587 9213 15 Hist Hist NNP 20587 9213 16 Div Div NNP 20587 9213 17 , , , 20587 9213 18 HQMC HQMC NNP 20587 9213 19 . . . 20587 9213 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9214 1 Most most RBS 20587 9214 2 significantly significantly RB 20587 9214 3 , , , 20587 9214 4 the the DT 20587 9214 5 war war NN 20587 9214 6 provided provide VBD 20587 9214 7 a a DT 20587 9214 8 rising rise VBG 20587 9214 9 generation generation NN 20587 9214 10 of of IN 20587 9214 11 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9214 12 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9214 13 officers officer NNS 20587 9214 14 with with IN 20587 9214 15 a a DT 20587 9214 16 first first JJ 20587 9214 17 combat combat NN 20587 9214 18 experience experience NN 20587 9214 19 with with IN 20587 9214 20 black black JJ 20587 9214 21 marines marine NNS 20587 9214 22 . . . 20587 9215 1 The the DT 20587 9215 2 competence competence NN 20587 9215 3 of of IN 20587 9215 4 these these DT 20587 9215 5 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 9215 6 and and CC 20587 9215 7 the the DT 20587 9215 8 general general JJ 20587 9215 9 absence absence NN 20587 9215 10 of of IN 20587 9215 11 racial racial JJ 20587 9215 12 tension tension NN 20587 9215 13 during during IN 20587 9215 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9215 15 integration integration NN 20587 9215 16 destroyed destroy VBN 20587 9215 17 long long RB 20587 9215 18 accepted accept VBN 20587 9215 19 beliefs belief NNS 20587 9215 20 to to IN 20587 9215 21 the the DT 20587 9215 22 contrary contrary NN 20587 9215 23 and and CC 20587 9215 24 opened open VBD 20587 9215 25 the the DT 20587 9215 26 way way NN 20587 9215 27 for for IN 20587 9215 28 general general JJ 20587 9215 29 integration integration NN 20587 9215 30 . . . 20587 9216 1 Although although IN 20587 9216 2 the the DT 20587 9216 3 corps corp NNS 20587 9216 4 continued continue VBD 20587 9216 5 to to TO 20587 9216 6 place place VB 20587 9216 7 special special JJ 20587 9216 8 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 9216 9 on on IN 20587 9216 10 the the DT 20587 9216 11 employment employment NN 20587 9216 12 of of IN 20587 9216 13 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 9216 14 and and CC 20587 9216 15 was be VBD 20587 9216 16 still still RB 20587 9216 17 wrestling wrestle VBG 20587 9216 18 with with IN 20587 9216 19 the the DT 20587 9216 20 problem problem NN 20587 9216 21 of of IN 20587 9216 22 black black JJ 20587 9216 23 stewards steward NNS 20587 9216 24 well well RB 20587 9216 25 into into IN 20587 9216 26 the the DT 20587 9216 27 next next JJ 20587 9216 28 decade decade NN 20587 9216 29 , , , 20587 9216 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9216 31 basic basic JJ 20587 9216 32 policy policy NN 20587 9216 33 of of IN 20587 9216 34 segregating segregate VBG 20587 9216 35 marines marine NNS 20587 9216 36 by by IN 20587 9216 37 race race NN 20587 9216 38 ended end VBN 20587 9216 39 with with IN 20587 9216 40 the the DT 20587 9216 41 cancellation cancellation NN 20587 9216 42 of of IN 20587 9216 43 the the DT 20587 9216 44 last last JJ 20587 9216 45 all all DT 20587 9216 46 - - HYPH 20587 9216 47 black black JJ 20587 9216 48 unit unit NN 20587 9216 49 designation designation NN 20587 9216 50 in in IN 20587 9216 51 1951 1951 CD 20587 9216 52 . . . 20587 9217 1 Hastily hastily RB 20587 9217 2 embraced embrace VBN 20587 9217 3 by by IN 20587 9217 4 the the DT 20587 9217 5 corps corps NN 20587 9217 6 as as IN 20587 9217 7 a a DT 20587 9217 8 solution solution NN 20587 9217 9 to to IN 20587 9217 10 a a DT 20587 9217 11 pressing press VBG 20587 9217 12 manpower manpower NN 20587 9217 13 problem problem NN 20587 9217 14 , , , 20587 9217 15 integration integration NN 20587 9217 16 was be VBD 20587 9217 17 finally finally RB 20587 9217 18 accepted accept VBN 20587 9217 19 as as IN 20587 9217 20 a a DT 20587 9217 21 permanent permanent JJ 20587 9217 22 manpower manpower NN 20587 9217 23 policy policy NN 20587 9217 24 . . . 20587 9218 1 _ _ NNP 20587 9218 2 Impetus Impetus NNP 20587 9218 3 for for IN 20587 9218 4 Change Change NNP 20587 9218 5 _ _ NNP 20587 9218 6 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9218 7 p. p. NN 20587 9218 8   _SP 20587 9218 9 461 461 CD 20587 9218 10 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9218 11 This this DT 20587 9218 12 transformation transformation NN 20587 9218 13 seemed seem VBD 20587 9218 14 remote remote JJ 20587 9218 15 in in IN 20587 9218 16 1949 1949 CD 20587 9218 17 in in IN 20587 9218 18 view view NN 20587 9218 19 of of IN 20587 9218 20 Commandant Commandant NNP 20587 9218 21 Clifton Clifton NNP 20587 9218 22 B. B. NNP 20587 9218 23 Cates Cates NNP 20587 9218 24 's 's POS 20587 9218 25 strong strong JJ 20587 9218 26 defense defense NN 20587 9218 27 of of IN 20587 9218 28 segregation segregation NN 20587 9218 29 . . . 20587 9219 1 At at IN 20587 9219 2 that that DT 20587 9219 3 time time NN 20587 9219 4 Cates Cates NNPS 20587 9219 5 made make VBD 20587 9219 6 a a DT 20587 9219 7 careful careful JJ 20587 9219 8 distinction distinction NN 20587 9219 9 between between IN 20587 9219 10 allocating allocate VBG 20587 9219 11 men man NNS 20587 9219 12 to to IN 20587 9219 13 the the DT 20587 9219 14 services service NNS 20587 9219 15 without without IN 20587 9219 16 regard regard NN 20587 9219 17 to to IN 20587 9219 18 race race NN 20587 9219 19 , , , 20587 9219 20 which which WDT 20587 9219 21 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9219 22 supported support VBD 20587 9219 23 , , , 20587 9219 24 and and CC 20587 9219 25 ordering order VBG 20587 9219 26 integration integration NN 20587 9219 27 of of IN 20587 9219 28 the the DT 20587 9219 29 services service NNS 20587 9219 30 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 9219 31 . . . 20587 9220 1 " " `` 20587 9220 2 Changing change VBG 20587 9220 3 national national JJ 20587 9220 4 policy policy NN 20587 9220 5 in in IN 20587 9220 6 this this DT 20587 9220 7 respect respect NN 20587 9220 8 through through IN 20587 9220 9 the the DT 20587 9220 10 Armed Armed NNP 20587 9220 11 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 9220 12 , , , 20587 9220 13 " " '' 20587 9220 14 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9220 15 declared declare VBD 20587 9220 16 , , , 20587 9220 17 " " `` 20587 9220 18 is be VBZ 20587 9220 19 a a DT 20587 9220 20 dangerous dangerous JJ 20587 9220 21 path path NN 20587 9220 22 to to TO 20587 9220 23 pursue pursue VB 20587 9220 24 inasmuch inasmuch NN 20587 9220 25 as as IN 20587 9220 26 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9220 27 effects effect VBZ 20587 9220 28 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9220 29 _ _ NNP 20587 9220 30 sic sic NN 20587 9220 31 _ _ NNP 20587 9220 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9220 33 the the DT 20587 9220 34 ability ability NN 20587 9220 35 of of IN 20587 9220 36 the the DT 20587 9220 37 National National NNP 20587 9220 38 Military Military NNP 20587 9220 39 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 9220 40 to to TO 20587 9220 41 fulfill fulfill VB 20587 9220 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9220 43 mission mission NN 20587 9220 44 . . . 20587 9221 1 " " `` 20587 9221 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9221 3 18 18 CD 20587 9221 4 - - SYM 20587 9221 5 2 2 CD 20587 9221 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9221 7 Integration integration NN 20587 9221 8 of of IN 20587 9221 9 the the DT 20587 9221 10 services service NNS 20587 9221 11 had have VBD 20587 9221 12 to to TO 20587 9221 13 follow follow VB 20587 9221 14 , , , 20587 9221 15 not not RB 20587 9221 16 precede precede NN 20587 9221 17 , , , 20587 9221 18 integration integration NN 20587 9221 19 of of IN 20587 9221 20 American american JJ 20587 9221 21 society society NN 20587 9221 22 . . . 20587 9222 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9222 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9222 3 18 18 CD 20587 9222 4 - - SYM 20587 9222 5 2 2 CD 20587 9222 6 : : : 20587 9222 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9222 8 , , , 20587 9222 9 CMC CMC NNP 20587 9222 10 for for IN 20587 9222 11 Asst Asst NNP 20587 9222 12 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 9222 13 for for IN 20587 9222 14 Air Air NNP 20587 9222 15 , , , 20587 9222 16 17 17 CD 20587 9222 17 Mar Mar NNP 20587 9222 18 49 49 CD 20587 9222 19 , , , 20587 9222 20 MC MC NNP 20587 9222 21 files file NNS 20587 9222 22 . . . 20587 9222 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9223 1 The the DT 20587 9223 2 commandant commandant NN 20587 9223 3 's 's POS 20587 9223 4 views view NNS 20587 9223 5 were be VBD 20587 9223 6 spelled spell VBN 20587 9223 7 out out RP 20587 9223 8 in in IN 20587 9223 9 a a DT 20587 9223 10 series series NN 20587 9223 11 of of IN 20587 9223 12 decisions decision NNS 20587 9223 13 announced announce VBN 20587 9223 14 by by IN 20587 9223 15 the the DT 20587 9223 16 corps corps NN 20587 9223 17 in in IN 20587 9223 18 the the DT 20587 9223 19 wake wake NN 20587 9223 20 of of IN 20587 9223 21 the the DT 20587 9223 22 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9223 23 of of IN 20587 9223 24 the the DT 20587 9223 25 Navy Navy NNP 20587 9223 26 's 's POS 20587 9223 27 call call NN 20587 9223 28 for for IN 20587 9223 29 integration integration NN 20587 9223 30 of of IN 20587 9223 31 all all DT 20587 9223 32 elements element NNS 20587 9223 33 of of IN 20587 9223 34 the the DT 20587 9223 35 Navy Navy NNP 20587 9223 36 Department Department NNP 20587 9223 37 in in IN 20587 9223 38 1949 1949 CD 20587 9223 39 . . . 20587 9224 1 On on IN 20587 9224 2 18 18 CD 20587 9224 3 November November NNP 20587 9224 4 1949 1949 CD 20587 9224 5 the the DT 20587 9224 6 corps corps NN 20587 9224 7 ' ' POS 20587 9224 8 Acting Acting NNP 20587 9224 9 Chief Chief NNP 20587 9224 10 of of IN 20587 9224 11 Staff Staff NNP 20587 9224 12 announced announce VBD 20587 9224 13 a a DT 20587 9224 14 new new JJ 20587 9224 15 racial racial JJ 20587 9224 16 policy policy NN 20587 9224 17 : : : 20587 9224 18 individual individual JJ 20587 9224 19 black black JJ 20587 9224 20 marines marine NNS 20587 9224 21 would would MD 20587 9224 22 be be VB 20587 9224 23 assigned assign VBN 20587 9224 24 in in IN 20587 9224 25 accordance accordance NN 20587 9224 26 with with IN 20587 9224 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9224 28 specialties specialty NNS 20587 9224 29 to to IN 20587 9224 30 vacancies vacancy NNS 20587 9224 31 " " '' 20587 9224 32 in in IN 20587 9224 33 any any DT 20587 9224 34 unit unit NN 20587 9224 35 where where WRB 20587 9224 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9224 37 services service NNS 20587 9224 38 can can MD 20587 9224 39 be be VB 20587 9224 40 effectively effectively RB 20587 9224 41 utilized utilize VBN 20587 9224 42 , , , 20587 9224 43 " " '' 20587 9224 44 but but CC 20587 9224 45 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9224 46 black black JJ 20587 9224 47 units unit NNS 20587 9224 48 would would MD 20587 9224 49 be be VB 20587 9224 50 retained retain VBN 20587 9224 51 and and CC 20587 9224 52 new new JJ 20587 9224 53 ones one NNS 20587 9224 54 created create VBN 20587 9224 55 when when WRB 20587 9224 56 appropriate appropriate JJ 20587 9224 57 in in IN 20587 9224 58 the the DT 20587 9224 59 regular regular JJ 20587 9224 60 and and CC 20587 9224 61 reserve reserve NN 20587 9224 62 components component NNS 20587 9224 63 of of IN 20587 9224 64 the the DT 20587 9224 65 corps corps NN 20587 9224 66 . . . 20587 9225 1 In in IN 20587 9225 2 the the DT 20587 9225 3 case case NN 20587 9225 4 of of IN 20587 9225 5 the the DT 20587 9225 6 reserve reserve NNP 20587 9225 7 component component NN 20587 9225 8 , , , 20587 9225 9 the the DT 20587 9225 10 decision decision NN 20587 9225 11 on on IN 20587 9225 12 the the DT 20587 9225 13 acceptance acceptance NN 20587 9225 14 of of IN 20587 9225 15 an an DT 20587 9225 16 applicant applicant NN 20587 9225 17 was be VBD 20587 9225 18 vested vest VBN 20587 9225 19 in in IN 20587 9225 20 the the DT 20587 9225 21 unit unit NN 20587 9225 22 commander commander NN 20587 9225 23 . . . 20587 9226 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9226 2 18 18 CD 20587 9226 3 - - SYM 20587 9226 4 3 3 CD 20587 9226 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9226 6 On on IN 20587 9226 7 the the DT 20587 9226 8 same same JJ 20587 9226 9 day day NN 20587 9226 10 the the DT 20587 9226 11 commandant commandant NN 20587 9226 12 made make VBD 20587 9226 13 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9226 14 clear clear JJ 20587 9226 15 that that IN 20587 9226 16 the the DT 20587 9226 17 policy policy NN 20587 9226 18 was be VBD 20587 9226 19 not not RB 20587 9226 20 to to TO 20587 9226 21 be be VB 20587 9226 22 interpreted interpret VBN 20587 9226 23 too too RB 20587 9226 24 broadly broadly RB 20587 9226 25 . . . 20587 9227 1 Priority priority NN 20587 9227 2 for for IN 20587 9227 3 the the DT 20587 9227 4 assignment assignment NN 20587 9227 5 of of IN 20587 9227 6 individual individual JJ 20587 9227 7 black black JJ 20587 9227 8 marines marine NNS 20587 9227 9 , , , 20587 9227 10 Cates Cates NNPS 20587 9227 11 informed inform VBD 20587 9227 12 the the DT 20587 9227 13 commander commander NN 20587 9227 14 of of IN 20587 9227 15 the the DT 20587 9227 16 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 9227 17 Department Department NNP 20587 9227 18 , , , 20587 9227 19 would would MD 20587 9227 20 be be VB 20587 9227 21 given give VBN 20587 9227 22 to to IN 20587 9227 23 the the DT 20587 9227 24 support support NN 20587 9227 25 establishment establishment NN 20587 9227 26 and and CC 20587 9227 27 black black JJ 20587 9227 28 officers officer NNS 20587 9227 29 would would MD 20587 9227 30 be be VB 20587 9227 31 assigned assign VBN 20587 9227 32 to to IN 20587 9227 33 black black JJ 20587 9227 34 units unit NNS 20587 9227 35 only only RB 20587 9227 36 . . . 20587 9228 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9228 2 18 18 CD 20587 9228 3 - - SYM 20587 9228 4 4 4 CD 20587 9228 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9228 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9228 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9228 8 18 18 CD 20587 9228 9 - - SYM 20587 9228 10 3 3 CD 20587 9228 11 : : : 20587 9228 12 MC MC NNP 20587 9228 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9228 14 119 119 CD 20587 9228 15 - - SYM 20587 9228 16 14 14 CD 20587 9228 17 , , , 20587 9228 18 18 18 CD 20587 9228 19 Nov Nov NNP 20587 9228 20 49 49 CD 20587 9228 21 , , , 20587 9228 22 sub sub NN 20587 9228 23 : : : 20587 9228 24 Policy Policy NNP 20587 9228 25 Regarding Regarding NNP 20587 9228 26 Negro Negro NNP 20587 9228 27 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 9228 28 , , , 20587 9228 29 Hist Hist NNP 20587 9228 30 Div Div NNP 20587 9228 31 , , , 20587 9228 32 HQMC HQMC NNP 20587 9228 33 , , , 20587 9228 34 files file NNS 20587 9228 35 . . . 20587 9229 1 Unless unless IN 20587 9229 2 otherwise otherwise RB 20587 9229 3 noted note VBN 20587 9229 4 , , , 20587 9229 5 all all DT 20587 9229 6 documents document NNS 20587 9229 7 in in IN 20587 9229 8 this this DT 20587 9229 9 section section NN 20587 9229 10 are be VBP 20587 9229 11 located locate VBN 20587 9229 12 in in IN 20587 9229 13 these these DT 20587 9229 14 files file NNS 20587 9229 15 . . . 20587 9229 16 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9230 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9230 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9230 3 18 18 CD 20587 9230 4 - 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C. NNP 20587 9230 13 B. B. NNP 20587 9230 14 Cates Cates NNP 20587 9230 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9230 16 to to IN 20587 9230 17 CG CG NNP 20587 9230 18 , , , 20587 9230 19 Dept Dept NNP 20587 9230 20 of of IN 20587 9230 21 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 9230 22 , , , 20587 9230 23 18 18 CD 20587 9230 24 Nov Nov NNP 20587 9230 25 49 49 CD 20587 9230 26 . . . 20587 9231 1 Aware aware JJ 20587 9231 2 of of IN 20587 9231 3 the the DT 20587 9231 4 delicate delicate JJ 20587 9231 5 public public JJ 20587 9231 6 relations relation NNS 20587 9231 7 aspects aspect NNS 20587 9231 8 of of IN 20587 9231 9 this this DT 20587 9231 10 subject subject NN 20587 9231 11 , , , 20587 9231 12 the the DT 20587 9231 13 Director Director NNP 20587 9231 14 of of IN 20587 9231 15 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 9231 16 and and CC 20587 9231 17 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 9231 18 recommended recommend VBD 20587 9231 19 that that IN 20587 9231 20 this this DT 20587 9231 21 message message NN 20587 9231 22 be be VB 20587 9231 23 classified classify VBN 20587 9231 24 ; ; : 20587 9231 25 see see VB 20587 9231 26 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9231 27 , , , 20587 9231 28 E. E. NNP 20587 9231 29 A. a. NN 20587 9231 30 Pollock Pollock NNP 20587 9231 31 for for IN 20587 9231 32 Asst Asst NNP 20587 9231 33 CMC CMC NNP 20587 9231 34 , , , 20587 9231 35 8 8 CD 20587 9231 36 Nov Nov NNP 20587 9231 37 49 49 CD 20587 9231 38 . . . 20587 9231 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9232 1 Further further RB 20587 9232 2 limiting limit VBG 20587 9232 3 the the DT 20587 9232 4 chances chance NNS 20587 9232 5 that that IN 20587 9232 6 black black JJ 20587 9232 7 marines marines NNPS 20587 9232 8 would would MD 20587 9232 9 be be VB 20587 9232 10 integrated integrate VBN 20587 9232 11 , , , 20587 9232 12 Cates Cates NNP 20587 9232 13 approved approve VBD 20587 9232 14 the the DT 20587 9232 15 creation creation NN 20587 9232 16 of of IN 20587 9232 17 four four CD 20587 9232 18 new new JJ 20587 9232 19 black black JJ 20587 9232 20 units unit NNS 20587 9232 21 . . . 20587 9233 1 The the DT 20587 9233 2 Director Director NNP 20587 9233 3 of of IN 20587 9233 4 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 9233 5 and and CC 20587 9233 6 the the DT 20587 9233 7 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9233 8 Quartermaster Quartermaster NNP 20587 9233 9 had have VBD 20587 9233 10 opposed oppose VBN 20587 9233 11 this this DT 20587 9233 12 move move NN 20587 9233 13 on on IN 20587 9233 14 the the DT 20587 9233 15 grounds ground NNS 20587 9233 16 that that IN 20587 9233 17 the the DT 20587 9233 18 new new JJ 20587 9233 19 units unit NNS 20587 9233 20 would would MD 20587 9233 21 require require VB 20587 9233 22 technical technical JJ 20587 9233 23 billets billet NNS 20587 9233 24 , , , 20587 9233 25 particularly particularly RB 20587 9233 26 in in IN 20587 9233 27 the the DT 20587 9233 28 supply supply NN 20587 9233 29 specialties specialty NNS 20587 9233 30 , , , 20587 9233 31 which which WDT 20587 9233 32 would would MD 20587 9233 33 be be VB 20587 9233 34 nearly nearly RB 20587 9233 35 impossible impossible JJ 20587 9233 36 to to TO 20587 9233 37 fill fill VB 20587 9233 38 with with IN 20587 9233 39 available available JJ 20587 9233 40 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 9233 41 black black JJ 20587 9233 42 marines marine NNS 20587 9233 43 . . . 20587 9234 1 Either either CC 20587 9234 2 school school NN 20587 9234 3 standards standard NNS 20587 9234 4 would would MD 20587 9234 5 have have VB 20587 9234 6 to to TO 20587 9234 7 be be VB 20587 9234 8 lowered lower VBN 20587 9234 9 or or CC 20587 9234 10 white white JJ 20587 9234 11 marines marines NNPS 20587 9234 12 would would MD 20587 9234 13 have have VB 20587 9234 14 to to TO 20587 9234 15 be be VB 20587 9234 16 assigned assign VBN 20587 9234 17 to to IN 20587 9234 18 the the DT 20587 9234 19 units unit NNS 20587 9234 20 . . . 20587 9235 1 Cates cate NNS 20587 9235 2 met meet VBD 20587 9235 3 this this DT 20587 9235 4 objection objection NN 20587 9235 5 by by IN 20587 9235 6 agreeing agree VBG 20587 9235 7 with with IN 20587 9235 8 the the DT 20587 9235 9 Director Director NNP 20587 9235 10 of of IN 20587 9235 11 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 9235 12 and and CC 20587 9235 13 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 9235 14 that that WDT 20587 9235 15 no no DT 20587 9235 16 prohibition prohibition NN 20587 9235 17 existed exist VBD 20587 9235 18 against against IN 20587 9235 19 racial racial JJ 20587 9235 20 mixing mixing NN 20587 9235 21 in in IN 20587 9235 22 a a DT 20587 9235 23 unit unit NN 20587 9235 24 during during IN 20587 9235 25 a a DT 20587 9235 26 period period NN 20587 9235 27 of of IN 20587 9235 28 on on IN 20587 9235 29 - - HYPH 20587 9235 30 the the DT 20587 9235 31 - - HYPH 20587 9235 32 job job NN 20587 9235 33 training training NN 20587 9235 34 . . . 20587 9236 1 The the DT 20587 9236 2 Director Director NNP 20587 9236 3 of of IN 20587 9236 4 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 9236 5 would would MD 20587 9236 6 decide decide VB 20587 9236 7 when when WRB 20587 9236 8 a a DT 20587 9236 9 unit unit NN 20587 9236 10 was be VBD 20587 9236 11 sufficiently sufficiently RB 20587 9236 12 trained train VBN 20587 9236 13 and and CC 20587 9236 14 properly properly RB 20587 9236 15 manned manned JJ 20587 9236 16 to to TO 20587 9236 17 be be VB 20587 9236 18 officially officially RB 20587 9236 19 designated designate VBN 20587 9236 20 a a DT 20587 9236 21 black black JJ 20587 9236 22 organization organization NN 20587 9236 23 . . . 20587 9237 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9237 2 18 18 CD 20587 9237 3 - - SYM 20587 9237 4 5 5 CD 20587 9237 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9237 6 In in IN 20587 9237 7 keeping keep VBG 20587 9237 8 with with IN 20587 9237 9 this this DT 20587 9237 10 arrangement arrangement NN 20587 9237 11 , , , 20587 9237 12 for for IN 20587 9237 13 example example NN 20587 9237 14 , , , 20587 9237 15 the the DT 20587 9237 16 commanding command VBG 20587 9237 17 general general NN 20587 9237 18 of of IN 20587 9237 19 the the DT 20587 9237 20 2d 2d NNP 20587 9237 21 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9237 22 Division Division NNP 20587 9237 23 reported report VBD 20587 9237 24 in in IN 20587 9237 25 February February NNP 20587 9237 26 1950 1950 CD 20587 9237 27 that that IN 20587 9237 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9237 29 black black JJ 20587 9237 30 marines marine NNS 20587 9237 31 were be VBD 20587 9237 32 sufficiently sufficiently RB 20587 9237 33 trained train VBN 20587 9237 34 to to TO 20587 9237 35 assume assume VB 20587 9237 36 complete complete JJ 20587 9237 37 operation operation NN 20587 9237 38 of of IN 20587 9237 39 the the DT 20587 9237 40 depot depot JJ 20587 9237 41 platoon platoon NN 20587 9237 42 within within IN 20587 9237 43 the the DT 20587 9237 44 division division NN 20587 9237 45 's 's POS 20587 9237 46 service service NN 20587 9237 47 command command NN 20587 9237 48 . . . 20587 9238 1 Cates cate NNS 20587 9238 2 then then RB 20587 9238 3 designated designate VBD 20587 9238 4 the the DT 20587 9238 5 platoon platoon NN 20587 9238 6 as as IN 20587 9238 7 a a DT 20587 9238 8 unit unit NN 20587 9238 9 suitable suitable JJ 20587 9238 10 for for IN 20587 9238 11 general general JJ 20587 9238 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9238 13 p. p. NN 20587 9238 14   _SP 20587 9238 15 462 462 CD 20587 9238 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9238 17 duty duty NN 20587 9238 18 black black JJ 20587 9238 19 marines marines NNPS 20587 9238 20 , , , 20587 9238 21 which which WDT 20587 9238 22 prompted prompt VBD 20587 9238 23 the the DT 20587 9238 24 Coordinator Coordinator NNP 20587 9238 25 of of IN 20587 9238 26 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 9238 27 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 9238 28 to to TO 20587 9238 29 point point VB 20587 9238 30 out out RP 20587 9238 31 that that IN 20587 9238 32 current current JJ 20587 9238 33 regulations regulation NNS 20587 9238 34 stipulated stipulate VBD 20587 9238 35 " " '' 20587 9238 36 after after IN 20587 9238 37 a a DT 20587 9238 38 unit unit NN 20587 9238 39 has have VBZ 20587 9238 40 been be VBN 20587 9238 41 so so RB 20587 9238 42 designated designate VBN 20587 9238 43 , , , 20587 9238 44 all all DT 20587 9238 45 white white JJ 20587 9238 46 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 9238 47 personnel personnel NNS 20587 9238 48 will will MD 20587 9238 49 be be VB 20587 9238 50 withdrawn withdraw VBN 20587 9238 51 and and CC 20587 9238 52 reassigned reassign VBN 20587 9238 53 . . . 20587 9239 1 " " `` 20587 9239 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9239 3 18 18 CD 20587 9239 4 - - SYM 20587 9239 5 6 6 CD 20587 9239 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9239 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9239 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9239 9 18 18 CD 20587 9239 10 - - SYM 20587 9239 11 5 5 CD 20587 9239 12 : : : 20587 9239 13 DP&P DP&P NNP 20587 9239 14 Study Study NNP 20587 9239 15 119 119 CD 20587 9239 16 - - SYM 20587 9239 17 49 49 CD 20587 9239 18 , , , 20587 9239 19 14 14 CD 20587 9239 20 Nov Nov NNP 20587 9239 21 49 49 CD 20587 9239 22 , , , 20587 9239 23 sub sub NN 20587 9239 24 : : : 20587 9239 25 Designation Designation NNP 20587 9239 26 of of IN 20587 9239 27 Units Units NNPS 20587 9239 28 for for IN 20587 9239 29 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 9239 30 of of IN 20587 9239 31 Negro Negro NNP 20587 9239 32 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 9239 33 , , , 20587 9239 34 approved approve VBN 20587 9239 35 by by IN 20587 9239 36 CMC CMC NNP 20587 9239 37 , , , 20587 9239 38 2 2 CD 20587 9239 39 Dec Dec NNP 20587 9239 40 49 49 CD 20587 9239 41 . . . 20587 9239 42 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9240 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9240 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9240 3 18 18 CD 20587 9240 4 - - SYM 20587 9240 5 6 6 CD 20587 9240 6 : : : 20587 9240 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9240 8 , , , 20587 9240 9 CG CG NNP 20587 9240 10 , , , 20587 9240 11 2d 2d CD 20587 9240 12 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9240 13 Div Div NNP 20587 9240 14 , , , 20587 9240 15 for for IN 20587 9240 16 CMC CMC NNP 20587 9240 17 , , , 20587 9240 18 18 18 CD 20587 9240 19 Feb Feb NNP 20587 9240 20 50 50 CD 20587 9240 21 , , , 20587 9240 22 sub sub NN 20587 9240 23 : : : 20587 9240 24 Assignment assignment NN 20587 9240 25 of of IN 20587 9240 26 Negro Negro NNP 20587 9240 27 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 9240 28 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 9240 29 ; ; : 20587 9240 30 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9240 31 , , , 20587 9240 32 CMC CMC NNP 20587 9240 33 to to IN 20587 9240 34 CG CG NNP 20587 9240 35 , , , 20587 9240 36 2d 2d CD 20587 9240 37 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9240 38 Div Div NNP 20587 9240 39 , , , 20587 9240 40 28 28 CD 20587 9240 41 Mar Mar NNP 20587 9240 42 50 50 CD 20587 9240 43 , , , 20587 9240 44 sub sub NN 20587 9240 45 : : : 20587 9240 46 Designation Designation NNP 20587 9240 47 of of IN 20587 9240 48 the the DT 20587 9240 49 Depot Depot NNP 20587 9240 50 Platoon Platoon NNP 20587 9240 51 , , , 20587 9240 52 Support Support NNP 20587 9240 53 Company Company NNP 20587 9240 54 , , , 20587 9240 55 Second Second NNP 20587 9240 56 Combat Combat NNP 20587 9240 57 Service Service NNP 20587 9240 58 Group Group NNP 20587 9240 59 , , , 20587 9240 60 Service Service NNP 20587 9240 61 Command Command NNP 20587 9240 62 , , , 20587 9240 63 for for IN 20587 9240 64 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 9240 65 of of IN 20587 9240 66 Negro Negro NNP 20587 9240 67 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 9240 68 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 9240 69 ; ; : 20587 9240 70 MC MC NNP 20587 9240 71 Routing Routing NNP 20587 9240 72 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 9240 73 , , , 20587 9240 74 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 9240 75 Coordinator Coordinator NNP 20587 9240 76 , , , 20587 9240 77 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 9240 78 Department Department NNP 20587 9240 79 , , , 20587 9240 80 27 27 CD 20587 9240 81 Mar Mar NNP 20587 9240 82 50 50 CD 20587 9240 83 , , , 20587 9240 84 same same JJ 20587 9240 85 sub sub NN 20587 9240 86 . . . 20587 9240 87 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9241 1 Nor nor CC 20587 9241 2 were be VBD 20587 9241 3 there there EX 20587 9241 4 any any DT 20587 9241 5 plans plan NNS 20587 9241 6 for for IN 20587 9241 7 the the DT 20587 9241 8 general general JJ 20587 9241 9 integration integration NN 20587 9241 10 of of IN 20587 9241 11 black black JJ 20587 9241 12 reservists reservist NNS 20587 9241 13 , , , 20587 9241 14 although although IN 20587 9241 15 some some DT 20587 9241 16 Negroes negro NNS 20587 9241 17 were be VBD 20587 9241 18 serving serve VBG 20587 9241 19 in in IN 20587 9241 20 formerly formerly RB 20587 9241 21 all all DT 20587 9241 22 - - HYPH 20587 9241 23 white white JJ 20587 9241 24 units unit NNS 20587 9241 25 . . . 20587 9242 1 The the DT 20587 9242 2 9th 9th NN 20587 9242 3 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 9242 4 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 9242 5 , , , 20587 9242 6 for for IN 20587 9242 7 instance instance NN 20587 9242 8 , , , 20587 9242 9 had have VBD 20587 9242 10 a a DT 20587 9242 11 black black JJ 20587 9242 12 lieutenant lieutenant NN 20587 9242 13 . . . 20587 9243 1 As as IN 20587 9243 2 the the DT 20587 9243 3 assistant assistant JJ 20587 9243 4 commandant commandant NN 20587 9243 5 , , , 20587 9243 6 Maj Maj NNP 20587 9243 7 . . NNP 20587 9243 8 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 9243 9 Oliver Oliver NNP 20587 9243 10 P. P. NNP 20587 9243 11 Smith Smith NNP 20587 9243 12 , , , 20587 9243 13 put put VBD 20587 9243 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9243 15 on on IN 20587 9243 16 4 4 CD 20587 9243 17 January January NNP 20587 9243 18 1950 1950 CD 20587 9243 19 , , , 20587 9243 20 black black JJ 20587 9243 21 units unit NNS 20587 9243 22 would would MD 20587 9243 23 be be VB 20587 9243 24 formed form VBN 20587 9243 25 " " `` 20587 9243 26 in in IN 20587 9243 27 any any DT 20587 9243 28 area area NN 20587 9243 29 where where WRB 20587 9243 30 there there EX 20587 9243 31 is be VBZ 20587 9243 32 an an DT 20587 9243 33 expressed express VBN 20587 9243 34 interest interest NN 20587 9243 35 " " '' 20587 9243 36 provided provide VBN 20587 9243 37 that that IN 20587 9243 38 the the DT 20587 9243 39 black black JJ 20587 9243 40 population population NN 20587 9243 41 was be VBD 20587 9243 42 large large JJ 20587 9243 43 enough enough RB 20587 9243 44 to to TO 20587 9243 45 support support VB 20587 9243 46 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9243 47 . . . 20587 9244 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9244 2 18 18 CD 20587 9244 3 - - SYM 20587 9244 4 7 7 CD 20587 9244 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9244 6 When when WRB 20587 9244 7 the the DT 20587 9244 8 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 9244 9 objected object VBD 20587 9244 10 to to IN 20587 9244 11 the the DT 20587 9244 12 creation creation NN 20587 9244 13 of of IN 20587 9244 14 another another DT 20587 9244 15 all all RB 20587 9244 16 - - HYPH 20587 9244 17 black black JJ 20587 9244 18 reserve reserve NN 20587 9244 19 unit unit NN 20587 9244 20 in in IN 20587 9244 21 New New NNP 20587 9244 22 York York NNP 20587 9244 23 City City NNP 20587 9244 24 as as IN 20587 9244 25 being be VBG 20587 9244 26 contrary contrary JJ 20587 9244 27 to to IN 20587 9244 28 Defense Defense NNP 20587 9244 29 Department Department NNP 20587 9244 30 policy policy NN 20587 9244 31 , , , 20587 9244 32 the the DT 20587 9244 33 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9244 34 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9244 35 justified justify VBD 20587 9244 36 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9244 37 on on IN 20587 9244 38 the the DT 20587 9244 39 grounds ground NNS 20587 9244 40 that that IN 20587 9244 41 the the DT 20587 9244 42 choice choice NN 20587 9244 43 of of IN 20587 9244 44 integrated integrate VBN 20587 9244 45 or or CC 20587 9244 46 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9244 47 units unit NNS 20587 9244 48 must must MD 20587 9244 49 be be VB 20587 9244 50 made make VBN 20587 9244 51 by by IN 20587 9244 52 the the DT 20587 9244 53 local local JJ 20587 9244 54 community community NN 20587 9244 55 " " '' 20587 9244 56 in in IN 20587 9244 57 accord accord NN 20587 9244 58 with with IN 20587 9244 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9244 60 cultural cultural JJ 20587 9244 61 values value NNS 20587 9244 62 . . . 20587 9245 1 " " `` 20587 9245 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9245 3 18 18 CD 20587 9245 4 - - SYM 20587 9245 5 8 8 CD 20587 9245 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9245 7 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 20587 9245 8 the the DT 20587 9245 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9245 10 of of IN 20587 9245 11 the the DT 20587 9245 12 Navy Navy NNP 20587 9245 13 's 's POS 20587 9245 14 integration integration NN 20587 9245 15 order order NN 20587 9245 16 and and CC 20587 9245 17 assignment assignment NN 20587 9245 18 policies policy NNS 20587 9245 19 directed direct VBN 20587 9245 20 toward toward IN 20587 9245 21 effective effective JJ 20587 9245 22 utilization utilization NN 20587 9245 23 , , , 20587 9245 24 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9245 25 appeared appear VBD 20587 9245 26 that that IN 20587 9245 27 the the DT 20587 9245 28 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9245 29 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9245 30 in in IN 20587 9245 31 early early JJ 20587 9245 32 1950 1950 CD 20587 9245 33 was be VBD 20587 9245 34 determined determined JJ 20587 9245 35 to to TO 20587 9245 36 retain retain VB 20587 9245 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9245 38 system system NN 20587 9245 39 of of IN 20587 9245 40 racially racially RB 20587 9245 41 segregated segregate VBN 20587 9245 42 units unit NNS 20587 9245 43 indefinitely indefinitely RB 20587 9245 44 . . . 20587 9246 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9246 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9246 3 18 18 CD 20587 9246 4 - - SYM 20587 9246 5 7 7 CD 20587 9246 6 : : : 20587 9246 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9246 8 , , , 20587 9246 9 Smith Smith NNP 20587 9246 10 to to IN 20587 9246 11 Franklin Franklin NNP 20587 9246 12 S. S. NNP 20587 9246 13 Williams Williams NNP 20587 9246 14 , , , 20587 9246 15 Asst Asst NNP 20587 9246 16 Special Special NNP 20587 9246 17 Counsel Counsel NNP 20587 9246 18 , , , 20587 9246 19 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 9246 20 , , , 20587 9246 21 4 4 CD 20587 9246 22 Jan Jan NNP 20587 9246 23 50 50 CD 20587 9246 24 , , , 20587 9246 25 AO-1 AO-1 NNP 20587 9246 26 , , , 20587 9246 27 MC MC NNP 20587 9246 28 files file NNS 20587 9246 29 . . . 20587 9246 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9247 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9247 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9247 3 18 18 CD 20587 9247 4 - - SYM 20587 9247 5 8 8 CD 20587 9247 6 : : : 20587 9247 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9247 8 , , , 20587 9247 9 Roy Roy NNP 20587 9247 10 Wilkins Wilkins NNP 20587 9247 11 to to IN 20587 9247 12 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 9247 13 , , , 20587 9247 14 27 27 CD 20587 9247 15 Feb Feb NNP 20587 9247 16 50 50 CD 20587 9247 17 ; ; : 20587 9247 18 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9247 19 , , , 20587 9247 20 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 9247 21 for for IN 20587 9247 22 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 9247 23 , , , 20587 9247 24 17 17 CD 20587 9247 25 Apr Apr NNP 20587 9247 26 50 50 CD 20587 9247 27 , , , 20587 9247 28 sub sub NN 20587 9247 29 : : : 20587 9247 30 Activation Activation NNP 20587 9247 31 of of IN 20587 9247 32 Negro Negro NNP 20587 9247 33 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 9247 34 Units Units NNPS 20587 9247 35 in in IN 20587 9247 36 the the DT 20587 9247 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 9247 38 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9247 39 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9247 40 ; ; : 20587 9247 41 both both DT 20587 9247 42 in in IN 20587 9247 43 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 9247 44 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9247 45 . . . 20587 9248 1 See see VB 20587 9248 2 also also RB 20587 9248 3 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9248 4 , , , 20587 9248 5 Asst Asst NNP 20587 9248 6 CMC CMC NNP 20587 9248 7 to to IN 20587 9248 8 Franklin Franklin NNP 20587 9248 9 Williams Williams NNP 20587 9248 10 , , , 20587 9248 11 7 7 CD 20587 9248 12 Feb Feb NNP 20587 9248 13 50 50 CD 20587 9248 14 . . . 20587 9248 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9249 1 But but CC 20587 9249 2 the the DT 20587 9249 3 corps corp NNS 20587 9249 4 failed fail VBD 20587 9249 5 to to TO 20587 9249 6 reckon reckon VB 20587 9249 7 with with IN 20587 9249 8 the the DT 20587 9249 9 consequences consequence NNS 20587 9249 10 of of IN 20587 9249 11 the the DT 20587 9249 12 war war NN 20587 9249 13 that that WDT 20587 9249 14 broke break VBD 20587 9249 15 out out RP 20587 9249 16 suddenly suddenly RB 20587 9249 17 in in IN 20587 9249 18 Korea Korea NNP 20587 9249 19 in in IN 20587 9249 20 June June NNP 20587 9249 21 . . . 20587 9250 1 Two two CD 20587 9250 2 factors factor NNS 20587 9250 3 connected connect VBN 20587 9250 4 with with IN 20587 9250 5 that that DT 20587 9250 6 conflict conflict NN 20587 9250 7 caused cause VBD 20587 9250 8 an an DT 20587 9250 9 abrupt abrupt JJ 20587 9250 10 change change NN 20587 9250 11 in in IN 20587 9250 12 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9250 13 race race NN 20587 9250 14 policy policy NN 20587 9250 15 . . . 20587 9251 1 The the DT 20587 9251 2 first first JJ 20587 9251 3 was be VBD 20587 9251 4 the the DT 20587 9251 5 great great JJ 20587 9251 6 influx influx NN 20587 9251 7 of of IN 20587 9251 8 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 9251 9 into into IN 20587 9251 10 the the DT 20587 9251 11 corps corps NN 20587 9251 12 . . . 20587 9252 1 Although although IN 20587 9252 2 the the DT 20587 9252 3 commandant commandant NN 20587 9252 4 insisted insist VBD 20587 9252 5 that that IN 20587 9252 6 race race NN 20587 9252 7 was be VBD 20587 9252 8 not not RB 20587 9252 9 considered consider VBN 20587 9252 10 in in IN 20587 9252 11 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 9252 12 , , , 20587 9252 13 and and CC 20587 9252 14 in in IN 20587 9252 15 fact fact NN 20587 9252 16 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 9252 17 instructions instruction NNS 20587 9252 18 since since IN 20587 9252 19 1948 1948 CD 20587 9252 20 contained contain VBD 20587 9252 21 no no DT 20587 9252 22 reference reference NN 20587 9252 23 to to IN 20587 9252 24 the the DT 20587 9252 25 race race NN 20587 9252 26 of of IN 20587 9252 27 applicants applicant NNS 20587 9252 28 , , , 20587 9252 29 few few JJ 20587 9252 30 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 9252 31 had have VBD 20587 9252 32 joined join VBN 20587 9252 33 the the DT 20587 9252 34 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9252 35 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9252 36 in in IN 20587 9252 37 the the DT 20587 9252 38 two two CD 20587 9252 39 years year NNS 20587 9252 40 preceding precede VBG 20587 9252 41 the the DT 20587 9252 42 war war NN 20587 9252 43 . . . 20587 9253 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9253 2 18 18 CD 20587 9253 3 - - SYM 20587 9253 4 9 9 CD 20587 9253 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9253 6 In in IN 20587 9253 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9253 8 defense defense NN 20587 9253 9 the the DT 20587 9253 10 corps corps NN 20587 9253 11 pointed point VBD 20587 9253 12 to to IN 20587 9253 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9253 14 exceedingly exceedingly JJ 20587 9253 15 small small JJ 20587 9253 16 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 9253 17 quotas quota NNS 20587 9253 18 during during IN 20587 9253 19 those those DT 20587 9253 20 years year NNS 20587 9253 21 and and CC 20587 9253 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9253 23 high high JJ 20587 9253 24 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 9253 25 standards standard NNS 20587 9253 26 , , , 20587 9253 27 which which WDT 20587 9253 28 together together RB 20587 9253 29 allowed allow VBD 20587 9253 30 recruiters recruiter NNS 20587 9253 31 to to TO 20587 9253 32 accept accept VB 20587 9253 33 only only RB 20587 9253 34 a a DT 20587 9253 35 few few JJ 20587 9253 36 men man NNS 20587 9253 37 . . . 20587 9254 1 The the DT 20587 9254 2 classification classification NN 20587 9254 3 test test NN 20587 9254 4 average average NN 20587 9254 5 for for IN 20587 9254 6 all all DT 20587 9254 7 recruits recruit NNS 20587 9254 8 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 9254 9 in in IN 20587 9254 10 1949 1949 CD 20587 9254 11 was be VBD 20587 9254 12 108 108 CD 20587 9254 13 , , , 20587 9254 14 while while IN 20587 9254 15 the the DT 20587 9254 16 average average NN 20587 9254 17 for for IN 20587 9254 18 black black JJ 20587 9254 19 enlistees enlistee NNS 20587 9254 20 during during IN 20587 9254 21 the the DT 20587 9254 22 same same JJ 20587 9254 23 period period NN 20587 9254 24 was be VBD 20587 9254 25 94.7 94.7 CD 20587 9254 26 . . . 20587 9255 1 New new JJ 20587 9255 2 black black JJ 20587 9255 3 recruits recruit NNS 20587 9255 4 were be VBD 20587 9255 5 almost almost RB 20587 9255 6 exclusively exclusively RB 20587 9255 7 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 9255 8 for for IN 20587 9255 9 stewards steward NNS 20587 9255 10 duty duty NN 20587 9255 11 . . . 20587 9256 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9256 2 18 18 CD 20587 9256 3 - 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NN 20587 9261 8   _SP 20587 9261 9 463 463 CD 20587 9261 10 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9261 11 more more JJR 20587 9261 12 who who WP 20587 9261 13 were be VBD 20587 9261 14 supplied supply VBN 20587 9261 15 through through IN 20587 9261 16 the the DT 20587 9261 17 nondiscriminatory nondiscriminatory JJ 20587 9261 18 process process NN 20587 9261 19 of of IN 20587 9261 20 the the DT 20587 9261 21 Selective Selective NNP 20587 9261 22 Service Service NNP 20587 9261 23 System System NNP 20587 9261 24 when when WRB 20587 9261 25 , , , 20587 9261 26 during during IN 20587 9261 27 the the DT 20587 9261 28 war war NN 20587 9261 29 , , , 20587 9261 30 the the DT 20587 9261 31 corps corps NN 20587 9261 32 began begin VBD 20587 9261 33 using use VBG 20587 9261 34 the the DT 20587 9261 35 draft draft NN 20587 9261 36 . . . 20587 9262 1 The the DT 20587 9262 2 result result NN 20587 9262 3 was be VBD 20587 9262 4 a a DT 20587 9262 5 100 100 CD 20587 9262 6 percent percent NN 20587 9262 7 jump jump NN 20587 9262 8 in in IN 20587 9262 9 the the DT 20587 9262 10 number number NN 20587 9262 11 of of IN 20587 9262 12 black black JJ 20587 9262 13 marines marine NNS 20587 9262 14 in in IN 20587 9262 15 the the DT 20587 9262 16 first first JJ 20587 9262 17 year year NN 20587 9262 18 of of IN 20587 9262 19 war war NN 20587 9262 20 , , , 20587 9262 21 a a DT 20587 9262 22 figure figure NN 20587 9262 23 that that WDT 20587 9262 24 would would MD 20587 9262 25 be be VB 20587 9262 26 multiplied multiply VBN 20587 9262 27 almost almost RB 20587 9262 28 six six CD 20587 9262 29 times time NNS 20587 9262 30 before before IN 20587 9262 31 war war NN 20587 9262 32 inductions induction NNS 20587 9262 33 ran run VBD 20587 9262 34 down down RP 20587 9262 35 in in IN 20587 9262 36 1953 1953 CD 20587 9262 37 . . . 20587 9263 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9263 2 _ _ NNP 20587 9263 3 Table Table NNP 20587 9263 4 11 11 CD 20587 9263 5 _ _ NNP 20587 9263 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9263 7 Table table NN 20587 9263 8 11 11 CD 20587 9263 9 - - HYPH 20587 9263 10 -black -black NNP 20587 9263 11 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 9263 12 , , , 20587 9263 13 1949 1949 CD 20587 9263 14 - - SYM 20587 9263 15 1955 1955 CD 20587 9263 16 Percent Percent NNP 20587 9263 17 Date Date NNP 20587 9263 18 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 9263 19 Enlisted enlist VBD 20587 9263 20 Men Men NNPS 20587 9263 21 of of IN 20587 9263 22 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9263 23 July July NNP 20587 9263 24 1949 1949 CD 20587 9263 25 0 0 CD 20587 9263 26 1,525 1,525 CD 20587 9263 27 1.6 1.6 CD 20587 9263 28 July July NNP 20587 9263 29 1950 1950 CD 20587 9263 30 0 0 CD 20587 9263 31 1,605 1,605 CD 20587 9263 32 1.6 1.6 CD 20587 9263 33 January January NNP 20587 9263 34 1951 1951 CD 20587 9263 35 2 2 CD 20587 9263 36 2,077 2,077 CD 20587 9263 37 1.2 1.2 CD 20587 9263 38 July July NNP 20587 9263 39 1951 1951 CD 20587 9263 40 3 3 CD 20587 9263 41 3,145 3,145 CD 20587 9263 42 1.6 1.6 CD 20587 9263 43 January January NNP 20587 9263 44 1952 1952 CD 20587 9263 45 3 3 CD 20587 9263 46 8,315 8,315 CD 20587 9263 47 3.7 3.7 CD 20587 9263 48 July July NNP 20587 9263 49 1952 1952 CD 20587 9263 50 NA na CD 20587 9263 51 13,858 13,858 CD 20587 9263 52 6.0 6.0 CD 20587 9263 53 January January NNP 20587 9263 54 1953 1953 CD 20587 9263 55 10 10 CD 20587 9263 56 14,479 14,479 CD 20587 9263 57 6.1 6.1 CD 20587 9263 58 July July NNP 20587 9263 59 1953 1953 CD 20587 9263 60 13 13 CD 20587 9263 61 15,729 15,729 CD 20587 9263 62 6.0 6.0 CD 20587 9263 63 November November NNP 20587 9263 64 1953 1953 CD 20587 9263 65 18 18 CD 20587 9263 66 16,906 16,906 CD 20587 9263 67 6.7 6.7 CD 20587 9263 68 June June NNP 20587 9263 69 1954 1954 CD 20587 9263 70 19 19 CD 20587 9263 71 15,682 15,682 CD 20587 9263 72 6.5 6.5 CD 20587 9263 73 January January NNP 20587 9263 74 1955 1955 CD 20587 9263 75 19 19 CD 20587 9263 76 12,456 12,456 CD 20587 9263 77 5.7 5.7 CD 20587 9263 78 A a DT 20587 9263 79 second second JJ 20587 9263 80 factor factor NN 20587 9263 81 forcing force VBG 20587 9263 82 a a DT 20587 9263 83 change change NN 20587 9263 84 in in IN 20587 9263 85 racial racial JJ 20587 9263 86 policy policy NN 20587 9263 87 was be VBD 20587 9263 88 the the DT 20587 9263 89 manpower manpower NN 20587 9263 90 demands demand NNS 20587 9263 91 imposed impose VBN 20587 9263 92 upon upon IN 20587 9263 93 the the DT 20587 9263 94 corps corps NN 20587 9263 95 by by IN 20587 9263 96 the the DT 20587 9263 97 war war NN 20587 9263 98 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 9263 99 . . . 20587 9264 1 When when WRB 20587 9264 2 General General NNP 20587 9264 3 MacArthur MacArthur NNP 20587 9264 4 called call VBD 20587 9264 5 for for IN 20587 9264 6 the the DT 20587 9264 7 deployment deployment NN 20587 9264 8 of of IN 20587 9264 9 a a DT 20587 9264 10 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9264 11 regimental regimental JJ 20587 9264 12 combat combat NN 20587 9264 13 team team NN 20587 9264 14 and and CC 20587 9264 15 supporting support VBG 20587 9264 16 air air NN 20587 9264 17 group group NN 20587 9264 18 on on 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9264 54 , , , 20587 9264 55 and and CC 20587 9264 56 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9264 57 Air Air NNP 20587 9264 58 Group Group NNP 20587 9264 59 33 33 CD 20587 9264 60 . . . 20587 9265 1 By by IN 20587 9265 2 13 13 CD 20587 9265 3 September September NNP 20587 9265 4 the the DT 20587 9265 5 1st 1st JJ 20587 9265 6 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9265 7 Division Division NNP 20587 9265 8 and and CC 20587 9265 9 the the DT 20587 9265 10 1st 1st JJ 20587 9265 11 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9265 12 Air Air NNP 20587 9265 13 Wing Wing NNP 20587 9265 14 at at IN 20587 9265 15 wartime wartime JJ 20587 9265 16 strength strength NN 20587 9265 17 had have VBD 20587 9265 18 been be VBN 20587 9265 19 added add VBN 20587 9265 20 . . . 20587 9266 1 Fielding field VBG 20587 9266 2 these these DT 20587 9266 3 forces force NNS 20587 9266 4 placed place VBD 20587 9266 5 an an DT 20587 9266 6 enormous enormous JJ 20587 9266 7 strain strain NN 20587 9266 8 on on IN 20587 9266 9 the the DT 20587 9266 10 corps corps NN 20587 9266 11 ' ' POS 20587 9266 12 manpower manpower NN 20587 9266 13 , , , 20587 9266 14 and and CC 20587 9266 15 one one CD 20587 9266 16 result result NN 20587 9266 17 was be VBD 20587 9266 18 the the DT 20587 9266 19 assignment assignment NN 20587 9266 20 of of IN 20587 9266 21 a a DT 20587 9266 22 number number NN 20587 9266 23 of of IN 20587 9266 24 black black JJ 20587 9266 25 service service NN 20587 9266 26 units unit NNS 20587 9266 27 , , , 20587 9266 28 often often RB 20587 9266 29 combined combine VBN 20587 9266 30 with with IN 20587 9266 31 white white JJ 20587 9266 32 units unit NNS 20587 9266 33 in in IN 20587 9266 34 composite composite JJ 20587 9266 35 organizations organization NNS 20587 9266 36 , , , 20587 9266 37 to to IN 20587 9266 38 the the DT 20587 9266 39 combat combat NN 20587 9266 40 units unit NNS 20587 9266 41 . . . 20587 9267 1 The the DT 20587 9267 2 pressures pressure NNS 20587 9267 3 of of IN 20587 9267 4 battle battle NN 20587 9267 5 quickly quickly RB 20587 9267 6 altered alter VBD 20587 9267 7 this this DT 20587 9267 8 neat neat JJ 20587 9267 9 arrangement arrangement NN 20587 9267 10 . . . 20587 9268 1 Theoretically theoretically RB 20587 9268 2 , , , 20587 9268 3 every every DT 20587 9268 4 marine marine NN 20587 9268 5 was be VBD 20587 9268 6 trained train VBN 20587 9268 7 as as IN 20587 9268 8 an an DT 20587 9268 9 infantryman infantryman NN 20587 9268 10 , , , 20587 9268 11 and and CC 20587 9268 12 when when WRB 20587 9268 13 shortages shortage NNS 20587 9268 14 occurred occur VBD 20587 9268 15 in in IN 20587 9268 16 combat combat NN 20587 9268 17 units unit NNS 20587 9268 18 commanders commander NNS 20587 9268 19 began begin VBD 20587 9268 20 assigning assign VBG 20587 9268 21 black black JJ 20587 9268 22 replacements replacement NNS 20587 9268 23 where where WRB 20587 9268 24 needed need VBN 20587 9268 25 . . . 20587 9269 1 For for IN 20587 9269 2 example example NN 20587 9269 3 , , , 20587 9269 4 as as IN 20587 9269 5 the the DT 20587 9269 6 demand demand NN 20587 9269 7 for for IN 20587 9269 8 more more JJR 20587 9269 9 marines marine NNS 20587 9269 10 for for IN 20587 9269 11 the the DT 20587 9269 12 battlefield battlefield NN 20587 9269 13 grew grow VBD 20587 9269 14 , , , 20587 9269 15 the the DT 20587 9269 16 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9269 17 staff staff NN 20587 9269 18 began begin VBD 20587 9269 19 to to TO 20587 9269 20 pull pull VB 20587 9269 21 black black JJ 20587 9269 22 marines marine NNS 20587 9269 23 from from IN 20587 9269 24 routine routine JJ 20587 9269 25 duties duty NNS 20587 9269 26 at at IN 20587 9269 27 the the DT 20587 9269 28 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9269 29 Barracks Barracks NNPS 20587 9269 30 in in IN 20587 9269 31 New New NNP 20587 9269 32 Jersey Jersey NNP 20587 9269 33 , , , 20587 9269 34 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 20587 9269 35 , , , 20587 9269 36 and and CC 20587 9269 37 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 20587 9269 38 and and CC 20587 9269 39 send send VB 20587 9269 40 them -PRON- PRP 20587 9269 41 to to IN 20587 9269 42 Korea Korea NNP 20587 9269 43 to to TO 20587 9269 44 bring bring VB 20587 9269 45 the the DT 20587 9269 46 fighting fighting NN 20587 9269 47 units unit NNS 20587 9269 48 up up RP 20587 9269 49 to to IN 20587 9269 50 full full JJ 20587 9269 51 strength strength NN 20587 9269 52 . . . 20587 9270 1 The the DT 20587 9270 2 first first JJ 20587 9270 3 time time NN 20587 9270 4 black black JJ 20587 9270 5 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 9270 6 were be VBD 20587 9270 7 integrated integrate VBN 20587 9270 8 as as IN 20587 9270 9 individuals individual NNS 20587 9270 10 in in IN 20587 9270 11 significant significant JJ 20587 9270 12 numbers number NNS 20587 9270 13 under under IN 20587 9270 14 combat combat NN 20587 9270 15 conditions condition NNS 20587 9270 16 was be VBD 20587 9270 17 in in IN 20587 9270 18 the the DT 20587 9270 19 1st 1st JJ 20587 9270 20 Provisional Provisional NNP 20587 9270 21 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9270 22 Brigade Brigade NNP 20587 9270 23 during during IN 20587 9270 24 the the DT 20587 9270 25 fighting fighting NN 20587 9270 26 in in IN 20587 9270 27 the the DT 20587 9270 28 Pusan Pusan NNP 20587 9270 29 Perimeter Perimeter NNP 20587 9270 30 in in IN 20587 9270 31 August August NNP 20587 9270 32 1950 1950 CD 20587 9270 33 . . . 20587 9271 1 The the DT 20587 9271 2 assignment assignment NN 20587 9271 3 of of IN 20587 9271 4 large large JJ 20587 9271 5 numbers number NNS 20587 9271 6 of of IN 20587 9271 7 black black JJ 20587 9271 8 marines marine NNS 20587 9271 9 throughout throughout IN 20587 9271 10 the the DT 20587 9271 11 combat combat NN 20587 9271 12 units unit NNS 20587 9271 13 of of IN 20587 9271 14 the the DT 20587 9271 15 1st 1st JJ 20587 9271 16 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9271 17 Division Division NNP 20587 9271 18 , , , 20587 9271 19 beginning begin VBG 20587 9271 20 in in IN 20587 9271 21 September September NNP 20587 9271 22 , , , 20587 9271 23 provided provide VBD 20587 9271 24 the the DT 20587 9271 25 clearest clear JJS 20587 9271 26 instance instance NN 20587 9271 27 of of IN 20587 9271 28 a a DT 20587 9271 29 service service NN 20587 9271 30 abandoning abandon VBG 20587 9271 31 a a DT 20587 9271 32 social social JJ 20587 9271 33 policy policy NN 20587 9271 34 in in IN 20587 9271 35 response response NN 20587 9271 36 to to IN 20587 9271 37 the the DT 20587 9271 38 demands demand NNS 20587 9271 39 of of IN 20587 9271 40 the the DT 20587 9271 41 battlefield battlefield NN 20587 9271 42 . . . 20587 9272 1 The the DT 20587 9272 2 7th 7th JJ 20587 9272 3 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 9272 4 , , , 20587 9272 5 for for IN 20587 9272 6 example example NN 20587 9272 7 , , , 20587 9272 8 an an DT 20587 9272 9 organic organic JJ 20587 9272 10 element element NN 20587 9272 11 of of IN 20587 9272 12 the the DT 20587 9272 13 1st 1st JJ 20587 9272 14 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9272 15 Division Division NNP 20587 9272 16 since since IN 20587 9272 17 August August NNP 20587 9272 18 1950 1950 CD 20587 9272 19 , , , 20587 9272 20 received receive VBD 20587 9272 21 into into IN 20587 9272 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9272 23 rapidly rapidly RB 20587 9272 24 expanding expand VBG 20587 9272 25 ranks rank NNS 20587 9272 26 , , , 20587 9272 27 along along IN 20587 9272 28 with with IN 20587 9272 29 many many JJ 20587 9272 30 recalled recalled JJ 20587 9272 31 white white JJ 20587 9272 32 reservists reservist NNS 20587 9272 33 and and CC 20587 9272 34 men man NNS 20587 9272 35 from from IN 20587 9272 36 small small JJ 20587 9272 37 , , , 20587 9272 38 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 20587 9272 39 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9272 40 units unit NNS 20587 9272 41 , , , 20587 9272 42 a a DT 20587 9272 43 54-man 54-man CD 20587 9272 44 black black NN 20587 9272 45 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9272 46 p. p. NN 20587 9272 47   _SP 20587 9272 48 464 464 CD 20587 9272 49 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9272 50 service service NN 20587 9272 51 unit unit NN 20587 9272 52 . . . 20587 9273 1 The the DT 20587 9273 2 regimental regimental JJ 20587 9273 3 commander commander NN 20587 9273 4 immediately immediately RB 20587 9273 5 broke break VBD 20587 9273 6 up up RP 20587 9273 7 the the DT 20587 9273 8 black black JJ 20587 9273 9 unit unit NN 20587 9273 10 , , , 20587 9273 11 assigning assign VBG 20587 9273 12 the the DT 20587 9273 13 men man NNS 20587 9273 14 individually individually RB 20587 9273 15 throughout throughout IN 20587 9273 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9273 17 combat combat NN 20587 9273 18 battalions battalion NNS 20587 9273 19 . . . 20587 9274 1 That that IN 20587 9274 2 the the DT 20587 9274 3 emergency emergency NN 20587 9274 4 continued continue VBD 20587 9274 5 to to TO 20587 9274 6 influence influence VB 20587 9274 7 the the DT 20587 9274 8 placement placement NN 20587 9274 9 of of IN 20587 9274 10 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 9274 11 is be VBZ 20587 9274 12 apparent apparent JJ 20587 9274 13 from from IN 20587 9274 14 the the DT 20587 9274 15 distribution distribution NN 20587 9274 16 of of IN 20587 9274 17 black black JJ 20587 9274 18 marines marine NNS 20587 9274 19 in in IN 20587 9274 20 March March NNP 20587 9274 21 1951 1951 CD 20587 9274 22 , , , 20587 9274 23 when when WRB 20587 9274 24 almost almost RB 20587 9274 25 half half NN 20587 9274 26 were be VBD 20587 9274 27 assigned assign VBN 20587 9274 28 to to TO 20587 9274 29 combat combat NN 20587 9274 30 duty duty NN 20587 9274 31 in in IN 20587 9274 32 integrated integrated JJ 20587 9274 33 units unit NNS 20587 9274 34 . . . 20587 9275 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9275 2 18 18 CD 20587 9275 3 - - SYM 20587 9275 4 11 11 CD 20587 9275 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9275 6 Before before IN 20587 9275 7 the the DT 20587 9275 8 war war NN 20587 9275 9 was be VBD 20587 9275 10 over over RB 20587 9275 11 , , , 20587 9275 12 the the DT 20587 9275 13 1st 1st JJ 20587 9275 14 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9275 15 Division Division NNP 20587 9275 16 had have VBD 20587 9275 17 several several JJ 20587 9275 18 thousand thousand CD 20587 9275 19 black black JJ 20587 9275 20 marines marine NNS 20587 9275 21 , , , 20587 9275 22 serving serve VBG 20587 9275 23 in in IN 20587 9275 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9275 25 ranks rank NNS 20587 9275 26 in in IN 20587 9275 27 Korea Korea NNP 20587 9275 28 , , , 20587 9275 29 where where WRB 20587 9275 30 they -PRON- PRP 20587 9275 31 were be VBD 20587 9275 32 assigned assign VBN 20587 9275 33 to to IN 20587 9275 34 infantry infantry NN 20587 9275 35 and and CC 20587 9275 36 signal signal NN 20587 9275 37 units unit NNS 20587 9275 38 as as RB 20587 9275 39 well well RB 20587 9275 40 as as IN 20587 9275 41 to to IN 20587 9275 42 transportation transportation NN 20587 9275 43 and and CC 20587 9275 44 food food NN 20587 9275 45 supply supply NN 20587 9275 46 organizations organization NNS 20587 9275 47 . . . 20587 9276 1 One one CD 20587 9276 2 of of IN 20587 9276 3 the the DT 20587 9276 4 few few JJ 20587 9276 5 black black JJ 20587 9276 6 reserve reserve NN 20587 9276 7 officers officer NNS 20587 9276 8 on on IN 20587 9276 9 active active JJ 20587 9276 10 duty duty NN 20587 9276 11 found find VBD 20587 9276 12 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 9276 13 serving serve VBG 20587 9276 14 as as IN 20587 9276 15 an an DT 20587 9276 16 infantry infantry NN 20587 9276 17 platoon platoon NN 20587 9276 18 commander commander NN 20587 9276 19 in in IN 20587 9276 20 Company Company NNP 20587 9276 21 B B NNP 20587 9276 22 of of IN 20587 9276 23 the the DT 20587 9276 24 division division NN 20587 9276 25 's 's POS 20587 9276 26 7th 7th JJ 20587 9276 27 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 9276 28 . . . 20587 9277 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9277 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9277 3 18 18 CD 20587 9277 4 - - SYM 20587 9277 5 11 11 CD 20587 9277 6 : : : 20587 9277 7 _ _ NNP 20587 9277 8 Location Location NNP 20587 9277 9 of of IN 20587 9277 10 Black Black NNP 20587 9277 11 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 9277 12 , , , 20587 9277 13 31 31 CD 20587 9277 14 March March NNP 20587 9277 15 1951 1951 CD 20587 9277 16 _ _ NNP 20587 9277 17 Posts Posts NNPS 20587 9277 18 and and CC 20587 9277 19 stations station NNS 20587 9277 20 inside inside IN 20587 9277 21 the the DT 20587 9277 22 United United NNP 20587 9277 23 States States NNP 20587 9277 24 938 938 CD 20587 9277 25 Posts Posts NNPS 20587 9277 26 and and CC 20587 9277 27 stations station NNS 20587 9277 28 outside outside IN 20587 9277 29 the the DT 20587 9277 30 United United NNP 20587 9277 31 States States NNP 20587 9277 32 181 181 CD 20587 9277 33 Troop Troop NNP 20587 9277 34 training training NN 20587 9277 35 units unit NNS 20587 9277 36 3 3 CD 20587 9277 37 Aviation Aviation NNP 20587 9277 38 190 190 CD 20587 9277 39 Fleet Fleet NNP 20587 9277 40 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9277 41 Force Force NNP 20587 9277 42 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9277 43 Ground Ground NNP 20587 9277 44 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9277 45 1,327 1,327 CD 20587 9277 46 Ships ship NNS 20587 9277 47 3 3 CD 20587 9277 48 En En NNP 20587 9277 49 route route NN 20587 9277 50 58 58 CD 20587 9277 51 Missing miss VBG 20587 9277 52 in in IN 20587 9277 53 action action NN 20587 9277 54 8 8 CD 20587 9277 55 Total total JJ 20587 9277 56 2,708 2,708 CD 20587 9277 57 _ _ NNP 20587 9277 58 Source Source NNP 20587 9277 59 _ _ NNP 20587 9277 60 : : : 20587 9277 61 Tab Tab NNP 20587 9277 62 1 1 CD 20587 9277 63 to to IN 20587 9277 64 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9277 65 , , , 20587 9277 66 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 9277 67 , , , 20587 9277 68 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9277 69 , , , 20587 9277 70 to to IN 20587 9277 71 Asst Asst NNP 20587 9277 72 Dir Dir NNP 20587 9277 73 of of IN 20587 9277 74 Public Public NNP 20587 9277 75 Info Info NNP 20587 9277 76 , , , 20587 9277 77 6 6 CD 20587 9277 78 Jun Jun NNP 20587 9277 79 51 51 CD 20587 9277 80 , , , 20587 9277 81 sub sub NN 20587 9277 82 : : : 20587 9277 83 Queries query NNS 20587 9277 84 Concerning concern VBG 20587 9277 85 Negro Negro NNP 20587 9277 86 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 9277 87 . . . 20587 9277 88 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9278 1 The the DT 20587 9278 2 shift shift NN 20587 9278 3 to to IN 20587 9278 4 integration integration NN 20587 9278 5 in in IN 20587 9278 6 Korea Korea NNP 20587 9278 7 proved prove VBD 20587 9278 8 uneventful uneventful JJ 20587 9278 9 . . . 20587 9279 1 In in IN 20587 9279 2 the the DT 20587 9279 3 words word NNS 20587 9279 4 of of IN 20587 9279 5 the the DT 20587 9279 6 7th 7th JJ 20587 9279 7 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 9279 8 commander commander NN 20587 9279 9 : : : 20587 9279 10 " " `` 20587 9279 11 Never never RB 20587 9279 12 once once RB 20587 9279 13 did do VBD 20587 9279 14 any any DT 20587 9279 15 color color NN 20587 9279 16 problem problem NN 20587 9279 17 bother bother VB 20587 9279 18 us -PRON- PRP 20587 9279 19 .... .... . 20587 9280 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 9280 2 just just RB 20587 9280 3 was be VBD 20587 9280 4 n't not RB 20587 9280 5 any any DT 20587 9280 6 problem problem NN 20587 9280 7 . . . 20587 9281 1 We -PRON- PRP 20587 9281 2 had have VBD 20587 9281 3 one one CD 20587 9281 4 Negro negro JJ 20587 9281 5 sergeant sergeant NN 20587 9281 6 in in IN 20587 9281 7 command command NN 20587 9281 8 of of IN 20587 9281 9 an an DT 20587 9281 10 all all RB 20587 9281 11 - - HYPH 20587 9281 12 white white JJ 20587 9281 13 squad squad NN 20587 9281 14 and and CC 20587 9281 15 there there EX 20587 9281 16 was be VBD 20587 9281 17 another another DT 20587 9281 18 -- -- : 20587 9281 19 with with IN 20587 9281 20 a a DT 20587 9281 21 graves grave NNS 20587 9281 22 registration registration NN 20587 9281 23 unit unit NN 20587 9281 24 -- -- : 20587 9281 25 who who WP 20587 9281 26 was be VBD 20587 9281 27 one one CD 20587 9281 28 of of IN 20587 9281 29 the the DT 20587 9281 30 finest fine JJS 20587 9281 31 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 9281 32 I -PRON- PRP 20587 9281 33 've have VB 20587 9281 34 ever ever RB 20587 9281 35 seen see VBN 20587 9281 36 . . . 20587 9282 1 " " `` 20587 9282 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9282 3 18 18 CD 20587 9282 4 - - SYM 20587 9282 5 12 12 CD 20587 9282 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9282 7 Serving serve VBG 20587 9282 8 for for IN 20587 9282 9 the the DT 20587 9282 10 first first JJ 20587 9282 11 time time NN 20587 9282 12 in in IN 20587 9282 13 integrated integrate VBN 20587 9282 14 units unit NNS 20587 9282 15 , , , 20587 9282 16 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 9282 17 proceeded proceed VBD 20587 9282 18 to to TO 20587 9282 19 perform perform VB 20587 9282 20 in in IN 20587 9282 21 a a DT 20587 9282 22 way way NN 20587 9282 23 that that WDT 20587 9282 24 not not RB 20587 9282 25 only only RB 20587 9282 26 won win VBD 20587 9282 27 many many JJ 20587 9282 28 individuals individual NNS 20587 9282 29 decorations decoration NNS 20587 9282 30 for for IN 20587 9282 31 valor valor NN 20587 9282 32 but but CC 20587 9282 33 also also RB 20587 9282 34 won win VBD 20587 9282 35 the the DT 20587 9282 36 respect respect NN 20587 9282 37 of of IN 20587 9282 38 commanders commander NNS 20587 9282 39 for for IN 20587 9282 40 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 9282 41 as as IN 20587 9282 42 fighting fight VBG 20587 9282 43 men man NNS 20587 9282 44 . . . 20587 9283 1 Reminiscing reminisce VBG 20587 9283 2 about about IN 20587 9283 3 the the DT 20587 9283 4 performance performance NN 20587 9283 5 of of IN 20587 9283 6 black black JJ 20587 9283 7 marines marines NNPS 20587 9283 8 in in IN 20587 9283 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9283 10 division division NN 20587 9283 11 , , , 20587 9283 12 Lt Lt NNP 20587 9283 13 . . NNP 20587 9283 14 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 9283 15 Oliver Oliver NNP 20587 9283 16 P. P. NNP 20587 9283 17 Smith Smith NNP 20587 9283 18 remembered remember VBD 20587 9283 19 " " `` 20587 9283 20 they -PRON- PRP 20587 9283 21 did do VBD 20587 9283 22 everything everything NN 20587 9283 23 , , , 20587 9283 24 and and CC 20587 9283 25 they -PRON- PRP 20587 9283 26 did do VBD 20587 9283 27 a a DT 20587 9283 28 good good JJ 20587 9283 29 job job NN 20587 9283 30 because because IN 20587 9283 31 they -PRON- PRP 20587 9283 32 were be VBD 20587 9283 33 integrated integrate VBN 20587 9283 34 , , , 20587 9283 35 and and CC 20587 9283 36 they -PRON- PRP 20587 9283 37 were be VBD 20587 9283 38 with with IN 20587 9283 39 good good JJ 20587 9283 40 people people NNS 20587 9283 41 . . . 20587 9284 1 " " `` 20587 9284 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9284 3 18 18 CD 20587 9284 4 - - SYM 20587 9284 5 13 13 CD 20587 9284 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9284 7 In in IN 20587 9284 8 making make VBG 20587 9284 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9284 10 point point NN 20587 9284 11 the the DT 20587 9284 12 division division NN 20587 9284 13 commander commander NN 20587 9284 14 contrasted contrast VBD 20587 9284 15 the the DT 20587 9284 16 performance performance NN 20587 9284 17 of of IN 20587 9284 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9284 19 integrated integrated JJ 20587 9284 20 men man NNS 20587 9284 21 with with IN 20587 9284 22 the the DT 20587 9284 23 Army Army NNP 20587 9284 24 's 's POS 20587 9284 25 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9284 26 24th 24th JJ 20587 9284 27 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 9284 28 . . . 20587 9285 1 The the DT 20587 9285 2 observations observation NNS 20587 9285 3 of of IN 20587 9285 4 field field NN 20587 9285 5 commanders commander NNS 20587 9285 6 , , , 20587 9285 7 particularly particularly RB 20587 9285 8 the the DT 20587 9285 9 growing grow VBG 20587 9285 10 opinion opinion NN 20587 9285 11 that that IN 20587 9285 12 a a DT 20587 9285 13 connection connection NN 20587 9285 14 existed exist VBD 20587 9285 15 between between IN 20587 9285 16 good good JJ 20587 9285 17 performance performance NN 20587 9285 18 and and CC 20587 9285 19 integration integration NN 20587 9285 20 , , , 20587 9285 21 were be VBD 20587 9285 22 bound bind VBN 20587 9285 23 to to TO 20587 9285 24 affect affect VB 20587 9285 25 the the DT 20587 9285 26 deliberations deliberation NNS 20587 9285 27 of of IN 20587 9285 28 the the DT 20587 9285 29 Division Division NNP 20587 9285 30 of of IN 20587 9285 31 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 9285 32 and and CC 20587 9285 33 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 9285 34 when when WRB 20587 9285 35 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9285 36 began begin VBD 20587 9285 37 to to TO 20587 9285 38 restudy restudy VB 20587 9285 39 the the DT 20587 9285 40 question question NN 20587 9285 41 of of IN 20587 9285 42 black black JJ 20587 9285 43 assignments assignment NNS 20587 9285 44 in in IN 20587 9285 45 the the DT 20587 9285 46 fall fall NN 20587 9285 47 of of IN 20587 9285 48 1951 1951 CD 20587 9285 49 . . . 20587 9286 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9286 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9286 3 18 18 CD 20587 9286 4 - - SYM 20587 9286 5 12 12 CD 20587 9286 6 : : : 20587 9286 7 Washington Washington NNP 20587 9286 8 _ _ NNP 20587 9286 9 Post Post NNP 20587 9286 10 _ _ NNP 20587 9286 11 , , , 20587 9286 12 February February NNP 20587 9286 13 27 27 CD 20587 9286 14 , , , 20587 9286 15 1951 1951 CD 20587 9286 16 . . . 20587 9286 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9287 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9287 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9287 3 18 18 CD 20587 9287 4 - - SYM 20587 9287 5 13 13 CD 20587 9287 6 : : : 20587 9287 7 USMC USMC NNP 20587 9287 8 Oral Oral NNP 20587 9287 9 History History NNP 20587 9287 10 Interview Interview NNP 20587 9287 11 , , , 20587 9287 12 Lt Lt NNP 20587 9287 13 Gen Gen NNP 20587 9287 14 Oliver Oliver NNP 20587 9287 15 P. P. NNP 20587 9287 16 Smith Smith NNP 20587 9287 17 , , , 20587 9287 18 Jun Jun NNP 20587 9287 19 69 69 CD 20587 9287 20 . . . 20587 9287 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9288 1 As as IN 20587 9288 2 a a DT 20587 9288 3 result result NN 20587 9288 4 of of IN 20587 9288 5 the the DT 20587 9288 6 division division NN 20587 9288 7 's 's POS 20587 9288 8 study study NN 20587 9288 9 , , , 20587 9288 10 the the DT 20587 9288 11 Commandant commandant NN 20587 9288 12 of of IN 20587 9288 13 the the DT 20587 9288 14 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9288 15 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9288 16 announced announce VBD 20587 9288 17 a a DT 20587 9288 18 general general JJ 20587 9288 19 policy policy NN 20587 9288 20 of of IN 20587 9288 21 racial racial JJ 20587 9288 22 integration integration NN 20587 9288 23 on on IN 20587 9288 24 13 13 CD 20587 9288 25 December December NNP 20587 9288 26 1951 1951 CD 20587 9288 27 , , , 20587 9288 28 thus thus RB 20587 9288 29 abolishing abolish VBG 20587 9288 30 the the DT 20587 9288 31 system system NN 20587 9288 32 first first RB 20587 9288 33 introduced introduce VBN 20587 9288 34 in in IN 20587 9288 35 1942 1942 CD 20587 9288 36 of of IN 20587 9288 37 designating designate VBG 20587 9288 38 certain certain JJ 20587 9288 39 units unit NNS 20587 9288 40 in in IN 20587 9288 41 the the DT 20587 9288 42 regular regular JJ 20587 9288 43 forces force NNS 20587 9288 44 and and CC 20587 9288 45 organized organized JJ 20587 9288 46 reserves reserve NNS 20587 9288 47 as as IN 20587 9288 48 black black JJ 20587 9288 49 units unit NNS 20587 9288 50 . . . 20587 9289 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9289 2 18 18 CD 20587 9289 3 - - SYM 20587 9289 4 14 14 CD 20587 9289 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9289 6 He -PRON- PRP 20587 9289 7 spelled spell VBD 20587 9289 8 out out RP 20587 9289 9 the the DT 20587 9289 10 new new JJ 20587 9289 11 order order NN 20587 9289 12 in in IN 20587 9289 13 some some DT 20587 9289 14 detail detail NN 20587 9289 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9289 16 p. p. NN 20587 9289 17   _SP 20587 9289 18 465 465 CD 20587 9289 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9289 20 on on IN 20587 9289 21 18 18 CD 20587 9289 22 December December NNP 20587 9289 23 , , , 20587 9289 24 and and CC 20587 9289 25 although although IN 20587 9289 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9289 27 comments comment NNS 20587 9289 28 were be VBD 20587 9289 29 addressed address VBN 20587 9289 30 to to IN 20587 9289 31 the the DT 20587 9289 32 commanders commander NNS 20587 9289 33 in in IN 20587 9289 34 the the DT 20587 9289 35 Fleet Fleet NNP 20587 9289 36 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9289 37 Force Force NNP 20587 9289 38 , , , 20587 9289 39 they -PRON- PRP 20587 9289 40 were be VBD 20587 9289 41 also also RB 20587 9289 42 forwarded forward VBN 20587 9289 43 to to IN 20587 9289 44 various various JJ 20587 9289 45 commands command NNS 20587 9289 46 in in IN 20587 9289 47 the the DT 20587 9289 48 support support NN 20587 9289 49 establishment establishment NN 20587 9289 50 that that WDT 20587 9289 51 still still RB 20587 9289 52 retained retain VBD 20587 9289 53 all all DT 20587 9289 54 - - HYPH 20587 9289 55 black black JJ 20587 9289 56 units unit NNS 20587 9289 57 . . . 20587 9290 1 The the DT 20587 9290 2 order order NN 20587 9290 3 indicated indicate VBD 20587 9290 4 that that IN 20587 9290 5 the the DT 20587 9290 6 practices practice NNS 20587 9290 7 now now RB 20587 9290 8 so so RB 20587 9290 9 commonplace commonplace JJ 20587 9290 10 in in IN 20587 9290 11 Korea Korea NNP 20587 9290 12 were be VBD 20587 9290 13 about about JJ 20587 9290 14 to to TO 20587 9290 15 become become VB 20587 9290 16 the the DT 20587 9290 17 rule rule NN 20587 9290 18 in in IN 20587 9290 19 the the DT 20587 9290 20 United United NNP 20587 9290 21 States States NNP 20587 9290 22 . . . 20587 9291 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9291 2 18 18 CD 20587 9291 3 - - SYM 20587 9291 4 15 15 CD 20587 9291 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9291 6 Some some DT 20587 9291 7 six six CD 20587 9291 8 months month NNS 20587 9291 9 later later RB 20587 9291 10 the the DT 20587 9291 11 commandant commandant NN 20587 9291 12 informed inform VBD 20587 9291 13 the the DT 20587 9291 14 Chief Chief NNP 20587 9291 15 of of IN 20587 9291 16 Naval Naval NNP 20587 9291 17 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 9291 18 that that IN 20587 9291 19 the the DT 20587 9291 20 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9291 21 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9291 22 had have VBD 20587 9291 23 no no DT 20587 9291 24 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9291 25 units unit NNS 20587 9291 26 and and CC 20587 9291 27 while while IN 20587 9291 28 integration integration NN 20587 9291 29 had have VBD 20587 9291 30 been be VBN 20587 9291 31 gradual gradual JJ 20587 9291 32 " " `` 20587 9291 33 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9291 34 was be VBD 20587 9291 35 believed believe VBN 20587 9291 36 to to TO 20587 9291 37 be be VB 20587 9291 38 an an DT 20587 9291 39 accomplished accomplished JJ 20587 9291 40 fact fact NN 20587 9291 41 at at IN 20587 9291 42 this this DT 20587 9291 43 time time NN 20587 9291 44 . . . 20587 9292 1 " " `` 20587 9292 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9292 3 18 18 CD 20587 9292 4 - - SYM 20587 9292 5 16 16 CD 20587 9292 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9292 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9292 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9292 9 18 18 CD 20587 9292 10 - - SYM 20587 9292 11 14 14 CD 20587 9292 12 : : : 20587 9292 13 MC MC NNP 20587 9292 14 Policy Policy NNP 20587 9292 15 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9292 16 109 109 CD 20587 9292 17 - - SYM 20587 9292 18 51 51 CD 20587 9292 19 , , , 20587 9292 20 13 13 CD 20587 9292 21 Dec Dec NNP 20587 9292 22 51 51 CD 20587 9292 23 , , , 20587 9292 24 sub sub NN 20587 9292 25 : : : 20587 9292 26 Policy Policy NNP 20587 9292 27 Regarding Regarding NNP 20587 9292 28 Negro Negro NNP 20587 9292 29 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 9292 30 . . . 20587 9292 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9293 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9293 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9293 3 18 18 CD 20587 9293 4 - - SYM 20587 9293 5 15 15 CD 20587 9293 6 : : : 20587 9293 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9293 8 , , , 20587 9293 9 CMC CMC NNP 20587 9293 10 for for IN 20587 9293 11 CG CG NNP 20587 9293 12 , , , 20587 9293 13 FMF FMF NNP 20587 9293 14 , , , 20587 9293 15 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 9293 16 , , , 20587 9293 17 et et NNP 20587 9293 18 al al NNP 20587 9293 19 . . NNP 20587 9293 20 , , , 20587 9293 21 18 18 CD 20587 9293 22 Dec Dec NNP 20587 9293 23 51 51 CD 20587 9293 24 , , , 20587 9293 25 sub sub NN 20587 9293 26 : : : 20587 9293 27 Assignment assignment NN 20587 9293 28 of of IN 20587 9293 29 Negro Negro NNP 20587 9293 30 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 9293 31 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 9293 32 . . . 20587 9293 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9294 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9294 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9294 3 18 18 CD 20587 9294 4 - - SYM 20587 9294 5 16 16 CD 20587 9294 6 : : : 20587 9294 7 Idem idem VB 20587 9294 8 for for IN 20587 9294 9 Chief Chief NNP 20587 9294 10 , , , 20587 9294 11 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 9294 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9294 13 ca ca NN 20587 9294 14 . . . 20587 9295 1 Jun Jun NNP 20587 9295 2 51 51 CD 20587 9295 3 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9295 4 , , , 20587 9295 5 MC MC NNP 20587 9295 6 files file NNS 20587 9295 7 . . . 20587 9295 8 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9296 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9296 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 9296 3 : : : 20587 9296 4 MARINES marine NNS 20587 9296 5 ON on IN 20587 9296 6 THE the DT 20587 9296 7 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 20587 9296 8 LINE LINE NNP 20587 9296 9 , , , 20587 9296 10 KOREA KOREA NNP 20587 9296 11 . . . 20587 9297 1 _ _ NNP 20587 9297 2 Men Men NNPS 20587 9297 3 of of IN 20587 9297 4 the the DT 20587 9297 5 1st 1st JJ 20587 9297 6 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 9297 7 await await VBP 20587 9297 8 word word NN 20587 9297 9 to to TO 20587 9297 10 move move VB 20587 9297 11 out out RB 20587 9297 12 . . . 20587 9297 13 _ _ NNP 20587 9297 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9297 15 The the DT 20587 9297 16 change change NN 20587 9297 17 was be VBD 20587 9297 18 almost almost RB 20587 9297 19 immediately immediately RB 20587 9297 20 apparent apparent JJ 20587 9297 21 in in IN 20587 9297 22 other other JJ 20587 9297 23 parts part NNS 20587 9297 24 of of IN 20587 9297 25 the the DT 20587 9297 26 corps corps NN 20587 9297 27 , , , 20587 9297 28 for for IN 20587 9297 29 black black JJ 20587 9297 30 marines marine NNS 20587 9297 31 were be VBD 20587 9297 32 also also RB 20587 9297 33 integrated integrate VBN 20587 9297 34 in in IN 20587 9297 35 units unit NNS 20587 9297 36 serving serve VBG 20587 9297 37 with with IN 20587 9297 38 the the DT 20587 9297 39 fleet fleet NN 20587 9297 40 . . . 20587 9298 1 Reporting report VBG 20587 9298 2 on on IN 20587 9298 3 a a DT 20587 9298 4 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 20587 9298 5 tour tour NN 20587 9298 6 of of IN 20587 9298 7 the the DT 20587 9298 8 3d 3d NNP 20587 9298 9 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 9298 10 , , , 20587 9298 11 6th 6th JJ 20587 9298 12 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 9298 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9298 14 Reinforced Reinforced NNP 20587 9298 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9298 16 , , , 20587 9298 17 from from IN 20587 9298 18 17 17 CD 20587 9298 19 April April NNP 20587 9298 20 to to IN 20587 9298 21 20 20 CD 20587 9298 22 October October NNP 20587 9298 23 1952 1952 CD 20587 9298 24 , , , 20587 9298 25 Capt Capt NNP 20587 9298 26 . . . 20587 9299 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 9299 2 L. L. NNP 20587 9299 3 Faix Faix NNP 20587 9299 4 , , , 20587 9299 5 a a DT 20587 9299 6 member member NN 20587 9299 7 of of IN 20587 9299 8 the the DT 20587 9299 9 unit unit NN 20587 9299 10 , , , 20587 9299 11 noted note VBD 20587 9299 12 : : : 20587 9299 13 " " `` 20587 9299 14 We -PRON- PRP 20587 9299 15 have have VBP 20587 9299 16 about about RB 20587 9299 17 fifteen fifteen CD 20587 9299 18 Negro Negro NNP 20587 9299 19 marines marines NNPS 20587 9299 20 in in IN 20587 9299 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9299 22 unit unit NN 20587 9299 23 now now RB 20587 9299 24 , , , 20587 9299 25 out out IN 20587 9299 26 of of IN 20587 9299 27 fifty fifty CD 20587 9299 28 men man NNS 20587 9299 29 . . . 20587 9300 1 We -PRON- PRP 20587 9300 2 have have VBP 20587 9300 3 but but CC 20587 9300 4 very very RB 20587 9300 5 little little JJ 20587 9300 6 trouble trouble NN 20587 9300 7 and and CC 20587 9300 8 they -PRON- PRP 20587 9300 9 sleep sleep VBP 20587 9300 10 , , , 20587 9300 11 eat eat VB 20587 9300 12 and and CC 20587 9300 13 go go VB 20587 9300 14 on on IN 20587 9300 15 liberty liberty NN 20587 9300 16 together together RB 20587 9300 17 . . . 20587 9301 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 9301 2 would would MD 20587 9301 3 be be VB 20587 9301 4 hard hard JJ 20587 9301 5 for for IN 20587 9301 6 many many JJ 20587 9301 7 to to TO 20587 9301 8 believe believe VB 20587 9301 9 but but CC 20587 9301 10 the the DT 20587 9301 11 thought thought NN 20587 9301 12 is be VBZ 20587 9301 13 that that IN 20587 9301 14 here here RB 20587 9301 15 in in IN 20587 9301 16 the the DT 20587 9301 17 service service NN 20587 9301 18 all all DT 20587 9301 19 are be VBP 20587 9301 20 facing face VBG 20587 9301 21 a a DT 20587 9301 22 common common JJ 20587 9301 23 call call NN 20587 9301 24 or or CC 20587 9301 25 summons summon NNS 20587 9301 26 to to TO 20587 9301 27 service service VB 20587 9301 28 regardless regardless RB 20587 9301 29 of of IN 20587 9301 30 color color NN 20587 9301 31 . . . 20587 9302 1 " " `` 20587 9302 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9302 3 18 18 CD 20587 9302 4 - - SYM 20587 9302 5 17 17 CD 20587 9302 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9302 7 Finally finally RB 20587 9302 8 , , , 20587 9302 9 in in IN 20587 9302 10 August August NNP 20587 9302 11 1953 1953 CD 20587 9302 12 , , , 20587 9302 13 Lt Lt NNP 20587 9302 14 . . NNP 20587 9302 15 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 9302 16 Gerald Gerald NNP 20587 9302 17 C. C. NNP 20587 9302 18 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 9302 19 , , , 20587 9302 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9302 21 p. p. 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L. NNP 20587 9305 17 Faix Faix NNP 20587 9305 18 , , , 20587 9305 19 " " `` 20587 9305 20 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 9305 21 on on IN 20587 9305 22 Tour Tour NNP 20587 9305 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9305 24 An an DT 20587 9305 25 Account Account NNP 20587 9305 26 of of IN 20587 9305 27 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 20587 9305 28 Goodwill Goodwill NNP 20587 9305 29 Cruise Cruise NNP 20587 9305 30 and and CC 20587 9305 31 Naval Naval NNP 20587 9305 32 Occupation Occupation NNP 20587 9305 33 Duty Duty NNP 20587 9305 34 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9305 35 , , , 20587 9305 36 Third Third NNP 20587 9305 37 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 9305 38 , , , 20587 9305 39 Sixth Sixth NNP 20587 9305 40 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 9305 41 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9305 42 Reinforced Reinforced NNP 20587 9305 43 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9305 44 , , , 20587 9305 45 April April NNP 20587 9305 46 17-October 17-october CD 20587 9305 47 20 20 CD 20587 9305 48 , , , 20587 9305 49 1952 1952 CD 20587 9305 50 , , , 20587 9305 51 " " '' 20587 9305 52 in in IN 20587 9305 53 Essays Essays NNP 20587 9305 54 and and CC 20587 9305 55 Topics Topics NNPS 20587 9305 56 of of IN 20587 9305 57 Interest interest NN 20587 9305 58 : : : 20587 9305 59 # # $ 20587 9305 60 4 4 CD 20587 9305 61 , , , 20587 9305 62 Race Race NNP 20587 9305 63 Relations Relations NNP 20587 9305 64 , , , 20587 9305 65 p. p. NN 20587 9306 1 36 36 CD 20587 9306 2 . . . 20587 9306 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9307 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9307 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9307 3 18 18 CD 20587 9307 4 - - SYM 20587 9307 5 18 18 CD 20587 9307 6 : : : 20587 9307 7 The the DT 20587 9307 8 Chief Chief NNP 20587 9307 9 of of IN 20587 9307 10 Staff Staff NNP 20587 9307 11 was be VBD 20587 9307 12 quoted quote VBN 20587 9307 13 in in IN 20587 9307 14 " " `` 20587 9307 15 Integration Integration NNP 20587 9307 16 of of IN 20587 9307 17 the the DT 20587 9307 18 Armed Armed NNP 20587 9307 19 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 9307 20 , , , 20587 9307 21 " " '' 20587 9307 22 _ _ NNP 20587 9307 23 Ebony Ebony NNP 20587 9307 24 _ _ NNP 20587 9307 25 13 13 CD 20587 9307 26 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9307 27 July July NNP 20587 9307 28 1958):22 1958):22 CD 20587 9307 29 . . . 20587 9307 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9308 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9308 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 9308 3 : : : 20587 9308 4 MARINE MARINE NNP 20587 9308 5 REINFORCEMENTS reinforcements NN 20587 9308 6 . . . 20587 9309 1 _ _ NNP 20587 9309 2 A a DT 20587 9309 3 light light JJ 20587 9309 4 machine machine NN 20587 9309 5 gun gun NN 20587 9309 6 squad squad NN 20587 9309 7 of of IN 20587 9309 8 3d 3d NNP 20587 9309 9 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 9309 10 , , , 20587 9309 11 1st 1st NNP 20587 9309 12 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 9309 13 , , , 20587 9309 14 arrives arrive VBZ 20587 9309 15 during during IN 20587 9309 16 the the DT 20587 9309 17 battle battle NN 20587 9309 18 for for IN 20587 9309 19 " " `` 20587 9309 20 Boulder Boulder NNP 20587 9309 21 City City NNP 20587 9309 22 . . . 20587 9310 1 " " `` 20587 9310 2 _ _ NNP 20587 9310 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9310 4 _ _ NNP 20587 9310 5 Assignments Assignments NNPS 20587 9310 6 _ _ NNP 20587 9310 7 The the DT 20587 9310 8 1951 1951 CD 20587 9310 9 integration integration NN 20587 9310 10 order order NN 20587 9310 11 ushered usher VBD 20587 9310 12 in in RP 20587 9310 13 a a DT 20587 9310 14 new new JJ 20587 9310 15 era era NN 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20587 9314 28 10 10 CD 20587 9314 29 Jun Jun NNP 20587 9314 30 52 52 CD 20587 9314 31 , , , 20587 9314 32 sub sub NN 20587 9314 33 : : : 20587 9314 34 Policy Policy NNP 20587 9314 35 Regarding Regarding NNP 20587 9314 36 Negro Negro NNP 20587 9314 37 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 9314 38 , , , 20587 9314 39 MC MC NNP 20587 9314 40 files file NNS 20587 9314 41 . . . 20587 9315 1 This this DT 20587 9315 2 method method NN 20587 9315 3 of of IN 20587 9315 4 assigning assigning NN 20587 9315 5 staff staff NN 20587 9315 6 noncommissioned noncommissione VBD 20587 9315 7 officers officer NNS 20587 9315 8 still still RB 20587 9315 9 prevailed prevail VBD 20587 9315 10 in in IN 20587 9315 11 1976 1976 CD 20587 9315 12 . . . 20587 9315 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9316 1 By by IN 20587 9316 2 the the DT 20587 9316 3 same same JJ 20587 9316 4 token token NN 20587 9316 5 , , , 20587 9316 6 the the DT 20587 9316 7 assignment assignment NN 20587 9316 8 of of IN 20587 9316 9 marines marines NNPS 20587 9316 10 in in IN 20587 9316 11 the the DT 20587 9316 12 lower low JJR 20587 9316 13 ranks rank NNS 20587 9316 14 was be VBD 20587 9316 15 left leave VBN 20587 9316 16 to to IN 20587 9316 17 the the DT 20587 9316 18 individual individual JJ 20587 9316 19 commands command NNS 20587 9316 20 , , , 20587 9316 21 which which WDT 20587 9316 22 filled fill VBD 20587 9316 23 quotas quota NNS 20587 9316 24 established establish VBN 20587 9316 25 by by IN 20587 9316 26 headquarters headquarter NNS 20587 9316 27 . . . 20587 9317 1 Commanders commander NNS 20587 9317 2 usually usually RB 20587 9317 3 filled fill VBD 20587 9317 4 the the DT 20587 9317 5 quotas quota NNS 20587 9317 6 from from IN 20587 9317 7 among among IN 20587 9317 8 eligible eligible JJ 20587 9317 9 men man NNS 20587 9317 10 longest long RBS 20587 9317 11 on on IN 20587 9317 12 station station NN 20587 9317 13 , , , 20587 9317 14 but but CC 20587 9317 15 whether whether IN 20587 9317 16 or or CC 20587 9317 17 not not RB 20587 9317 18 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 9317 19 were be VBD 20587 9317 20 included include VBN 20587 9317 21 in in IN 20587 9317 22 a a DT 20587 9317 23 transfer transfer NN 20587 9317 24 quota quota NN 20587 9317 25 was be VBD 20587 9317 26 left leave VBN 20587 9317 27 entirely entirely RB 20587 9317 28 to to IN 20587 9317 29 the the DT 20587 9317 30 discretion discretion NN 20587 9317 31 of of IN 20587 9317 32 the the DT 20587 9317 33 local local JJ 20587 9317 34 commander commander NN 20587 9317 35 . . . 20587 9318 1 The the DT 20587 9318 2 Department Department NNP 20587 9318 3 of of IN 20587 9318 4 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 9318 5 reserved reserve VBD 20587 9318 6 the the DT 20587 9318 7 right right NN 20587 9318 8 , , , 20587 9318 9 however however RB 20587 9318 10 , , , 20587 9318 11 to to TO 20587 9318 12 make make VB 20587 9318 13 one one CD 20587 9318 14 racial racial JJ 20587 9318 15 distinction distinction NN 20587 9318 16 in in IN 20587 9318 17 regard regard NN 20587 9318 18 to to IN 20587 9318 19 bulk bulk JJ 20587 9318 20 quotas quota NNS 20587 9318 21 : : : 20587 9318 22 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9318 23 regulated regulate VBD 20587 9318 24 the the DT 20587 9318 25 number number NN 20587 9318 26 of of IN 20587 9318 27 black black JJ 20587 9318 28 marines marine NNS 20587 9318 29 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9318 30 took take VBD 20587 9318 31 from from IN 20587 9318 32 recruit recruit NN 20587 9318 33 depots depot NNS 20587 9318 34 as as IN 20587 9318 35 replacements replacement NNS 20587 9318 36 , , , 20587 9318 37 as as IN 20587 9318 38 insurance insurance NN 20587 9318 39 against against IN 20587 9318 40 a a DT 20587 9318 41 " " `` 20587 9318 42 disproportionate disproportionate JJ 20587 9318 43 " " '' 20587 9318 44 number number NN 20587 9318 45 of of IN 20587 9318 46 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 9318 47 in in IN 20587 9318 48 combat combat NN 20587 9318 49 units unit NNS 20587 9318 50 . . . 20587 9319 1 Under under IN 20587 9319 2 the the DT 20587 9319 3 screening screening NN 20587 9319 4 procedures procedure NNS 20587 9319 5 of of IN 20587 9319 6 Marine marine JJ 20587 9319 7 headquarters headquarter NNS 20587 9319 8 and and CC 20587 9319 9 unit unit NN 20587 9319 10 commanders commander NNS 20587 9319 11 , , , 20587 9319 12 black black JJ 20587 9319 13 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 9319 14 men man NNS 20587 9319 15 were be VBD 20587 9319 16 excluded exclude VBN 20587 9319 17 from from IN 20587 9319 18 assignment assignment NN 20587 9319 19 to to IN 20587 9319 20 reserve reserve VB 20587 9319 21 officer officer NN 20587 9319 22 training training NN 20587 9319 23 units unit NNS 20587 9319 24 , , , 20587 9319 25 recruiting recruiting NN 20587 9319 26 stations station NNS 20587 9319 27 , , , 20587 9319 28 the the DT 20587 9319 29 State State NNP 20587 9319 30 Department Department NNP 20587 9319 31 for for IN 20587 9319 32 duty duty NN 20587 9319 33 at at IN 20587 9319 34 embassies embassy NNS 20587 9319 35 and and CC 20587 9319 36 legations legation NNS 20587 9319 37 , , , 20587 9319 38 and and CC 20587 9319 39 certain certain JJ 20587 9319 40 special special JJ 20587 9319 41 duties duty NNS 20587 9319 42 of of IN 20587 9319 43 the the DT 20587 9319 44 Department Department NNP 20587 9319 45 of of IN 20587 9319 46 Defense Defense NNP 20587 9319 47 and and CC 20587 9319 48 the the DT 20587 9319 49 Navy Navy NNP 20587 9319 50 Department Department NNP 20587 9319 51 . . . 20587 9320 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9320 2 18 18 CD 20587 9320 3 - - SYM 20587 9320 4 20 20 CD 20587 9320 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9320 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9320 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9320 8 18 18 CD 20587 9320 9 - - SYM 20587 9320 10 20 20 CD 20587 9320 11 : : : 20587 9320 12 Ibid Ibid NNP 20587 9320 13 . . . 20587 9320 14 , , , 20587 9320 15 4 4 CD 20587 9320 16 Aug Aug NNP 20587 9320 17 52 52 CD 20587 9320 18 . . . 20587 9320 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9321 1 For for IN 20587 9321 2 the the DT 20587 9321 3 service service NN 20587 9321 4 to to TO 20587 9321 5 reserve reserve VB 20587 9321 6 the the DT 20587 9321 7 right right NN 20587 9321 8 to to TO 20587 9321 9 restrict restrict VB 20587 9321 10 the the DT 20587 9321 11 assignment assignment NN 20587 9321 12 of of IN 20587 9321 13 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 9321 14 when when WRB 20587 9321 15 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9321 16 was be VBD 20587 9321 17 of of IN 20587 9321 18 " " `` 20587 9321 19 overriding override VBG 20587 9321 20 interest interest NN 20587 9321 21 to to IN 20587 9321 22 the the DT 20587 9321 23 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9321 24 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9321 25 " " '' 20587 9321 26 was be VBD 20587 9321 27 perhaps perhaps RB 20587 9321 28 understandable understandable JJ 20587 9321 29 , , , 20587 9321 30 but but CC 20587 9321 31 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9321 32 was be VBD 20587 9321 33 also also RB 20587 9321 34 susceptible susceptible JJ 20587 9321 35 to to IN 20587 9321 36 considerable considerable JJ 20587 9321 37 misinterpretation misinterpretation NN 20587 9321 38 if if IN 20587 9321 39 not not RB 20587 9321 40 outright outright JJ 20587 9321 41 abuse abuse NN 20587 9321 42 . . . 20587 9322 1 The the DT 20587 9322 2 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 9322 3 Department Department NNP 20587 9322 4 was be VBD 20587 9322 5 " " `` 20587 9322 6 constantly constantly RB 20587 9322 7 " " `` 20587 9322 8 receiving receive VBG 20587 9322 9 requests request NNS 20587 9322 10 from from IN 20587 9322 11 commanders commander NNS 20587 9322 12 that that WDT 20587 9322 13 no no DT 20587 9322 14 black black JJ 20587 9322 15 noncoms noncom NNS 20587 9322 16 be be VB 20587 9322 17 assigned assign VBN 20587 9322 18 to to IN 20587 9322 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9322 20 units unit NNS 20587 9322 21 . . . 20587 9323 1 While while IN 20587 9323 2 some some DT 20587 9323 3 of of IN 20587 9323 4 these these DT 20587 9323 5 requests request NNS 20587 9323 6 seemed seem VBD 20587 9323 7 reasonable reasonable JJ 20587 9323 8 , , , 20587 9323 9 the the DT 20587 9323 10 chief chief NN 20587 9323 11 of of IN 20587 9323 12 the the DT 20587 9323 13 division division NN 20587 9323 14 's 's POS 20587 9323 15 Detail Detail NNP 20587 9323 16 Branch Branch NNP 20587 9323 17 noted note VBD 20587 9323 18 , , , 20587 9323 19 others other NNS 20587 9323 20 were be VBD 20587 9323 21 not not RB 20587 9323 22 . . . 20587 9324 1 Commanders commander NNS 20587 9324 2 of of IN 20587 9324 3 naval naval JJ 20587 9324 4 prison prison NN 20587 9324 5 retraining retrain VBG 20587 9324 6 centers center NNS 20587 9324 7 did do VBD 20587 9324 8 not not RB 20587 9324 9 want want VB 20587 9324 10 black black JJ 20587 9324 11 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 9324 12 officers officer NNS 20587 9324 13 assigned assign VBN 20587 9324 14 because because IN 20587 9324 15 , , , 20587 9324 16 they -PRON- PRP 20587 9324 17 claimed claim VBD 20587 9324 18 , , , 20587 9324 19 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 9324 20 caused cause VBD 20587 9324 21 unrest unrest NN 20587 9324 22 among among IN 20587 9324 23 the the DT 20587 9324 24 prisoners prisoner NNS 20587 9324 25 . . . 20587 9325 1 The the DT 20587 9325 2 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9325 3 Barracks Barracks NNPS 20587 9325 4 in in IN 20587 9325 5 Washington Washington NNP 20587 9325 6 , , , 20587 9325 7 D.C. D.C. NNP 20587 9325 8 , , , 20587 9325 9 where where WRB 20587 9325 10 the the DT 20587 9325 11 commandant commandant NN 20587 9325 12 lived live VBD 20587 9325 13 , , , 20587 9325 14 did do VBD 20587 9325 15 not not RB 20587 9325 16 want want VB 20587 9325 17 black black JJ 20587 9325 18 marines marine NNS 20587 9325 19 because because IN 20587 9325 20 of of IN 20587 9325 21 the the DT 20587 9325 22 ceremonial ceremonial JJ 20587 9325 23 nature nature NN 20587 9325 24 of of IN 20587 9325 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9325 26 mission mission NN 20587 9325 27 . . . 20587 9326 1 The the DT 20587 9326 2 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9326 3 Barracks Barracks NNP 20587 9326 4 at at IN 20587 9326 5 Dahlgren Dahlgren NNP 20587 9326 6 , , , 20587 9326 7 Virginia Virginia NNP 20587 9326 8 , , , 20587 9326 9 did do VBD 20587 9326 10 not not RB 20587 9326 11 want want VB 20587 9326 12 Negroes negro NNS 20587 9326 13 because because IN 20587 9326 14 conflicts conflict NNS 20587 9326 15 might may MD 20587 9326 16 arise arise VB 20587 9326 17 with with IN 20587 9326 18 civilian civilian JJ 20587 9326 19 employees employee NNS 20587 9326 20 in in IN 20587 9326 21 cafeterias cafeteria NNS 20587 9326 22 and and CC 20587 9326 23 movies movie NNS 20587 9326 24 . . . 20587 9327 1 Other other JJ 20587 9327 2 commanders commander NNS 20587 9327 3 questioned question VBD 20587 9327 4 the the DT 20587 9327 5 desirability desirability NN 20587 9327 6 of of IN 20587 9327 7 assigning assign VBG 20587 9327 8 black black JJ 20587 9327 9 marines marine NNS 20587 9327 10 to to IN 20587 9327 11 the the DT 20587 9327 12 Naval Naval NNP 20587 9327 13 Academy Academy NNP 20587 9327 14 , , , 20587 9327 15 to to IN 20587 9327 16 inspector inspector NN 20587 9327 17 - - HYPH 20587 9327 18 instructor instructor NN 20587 9327 19 billets billet NNS 20587 9327 20 in in IN 20587 9327 21 the the DT 20587 9327 22 clerical clerical JJ 20587 9327 23 and and CC 20587 9327 24 supply supply NN 20587 9327 25 fields field NNS 20587 9327 26 , , , 20587 9327 27 and and CC 20587 9327 28 to to IN 20587 9327 29 billets billet NNS 20587 9327 30 for for IN 20587 9327 31 staff staff NN 20587 9327 32 chauffeurs chauffeur NNS 20587 9327 33 . . . 20587 9328 1 The the DT 20587 9328 2 Detail Detail NNP 20587 9328 3 Branch Branch NNP 20587 9328 4 wanted want VBD 20587 9328 5 a a DT 20587 9328 6 specific specific JJ 20587 9328 7 directive directive NN 20587 9328 8 that that WDT 20587 9328 9 listed list VBD 20587 9328 10 commands command NNS 20587 9328 11 to to IN 20587 9328 12 which which WDT 20587 9328 13 black black JJ 20587 9328 14 marines marine NNS 20587 9328 15 should should MD 20587 9328 16 not not RB 20587 9328 17 be be VB 20587 9328 18 assigned assign VBN 20587 9328 19 . . . 20587 9329 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9329 2 18 18 CD 20587 9329 3 - - SYM 20587 9329 4 21 21 CD 20587 9329 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9329 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9329 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9329 8 18 18 CD 20587 9329 9 - - SYM 20587 9329 10 21 21 CD 20587 9329 11 : : : 20587 9329 12 Ibid Ibid NNP 20587 9329 13 . . . 20587 9329 14 , , , 20587 9329 15 10 10 CD 20587 9329 16 Jun Jun NNP 20587 9329 17 52 52 CD 20587 9329 18 . . . 20587 9329 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9330 1 Restrictions restriction NNS 20587 9330 2 on on IN 20587 9330 3 the the DT 20587 9330 4 assignment assignment NN 20587 9330 5 of of IN 20587 9330 6 black black JJ 20587 9330 7 marines marines NNPS 20587 9330 8 were be VBD 20587 9330 9 never never RB 20587 9330 10 codified codify VBN 20587 9330 11 , , , 20587 9330 12 but but CC 20587 9330 13 the the DT 20587 9330 14 justification justification NN 20587 9330 15 for for IN 20587 9330 16 them -PRON- PRP 20587 9330 17 changed change VBD 20587 9330 18 . . . 20587 9331 1 In in IN 20587 9331 2 place place NN 20587 9331 3 of of IN 20587 9331 4 the the DT 20587 9331 5 " " `` 20587 9331 6 overriding override VBG 20587 9331 7 interest interest NN 20587 9331 8 to to IN 20587 9331 9 the the DT 20587 9331 10 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9331 11 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9331 12 " " '' 20587 9331 13 clause clause NN 20587 9331 14 , , , 20587 9331 15 the the DT 20587 9331 16 corps corps NN 20587 9331 17 began begin VBD 20587 9331 18 to to TO 20587 9331 19 speak speak VB 20587 9331 20 of of IN 20587 9331 21 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 9331 22 " " '' 20587 9331 23 solely solely RB 20587 9331 24 for for IN 20587 9331 25 the the DT 20587 9331 26 welfare welfare NN 20587 9331 27 of of IN 20587 9331 28 the the DT 20587 9331 29 individual individual JJ 20587 9331 30 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9331 31 . . . 20587 9331 32 " " '' 20587 9332 1 In in IN 20587 9332 2 1955 1955 CD 20587 9332 3 the the DT 20587 9332 4 Director Director NNP 20587 9332 5 of of IN 20587 9332 6 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 9332 7 , , , 20587 9332 8 Maj Maj NNP 20587 9332 9 . . NNP 20587 9332 10 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 9332 11 Robert Robert NNP 20587 9332 12 O. O. NNP 20587 9332 13 Bare Bare NNP 20587 9332 14 , , , 20587 9332 15 pointed point VBD 20587 9332 16 to to IN 20587 9332 17 the the DT 20587 9332 18 unusually unusually RB 20587 9332 19 severe severe JJ 20587 9332 20 hardships hardship NNS 20587 9332 21 imposed impose VBN 20587 9332 22 on on IN 20587 9332 23 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 9332 24 in in IN 20587 9332 25 some some DT 20587 9332 26 communities community NNS 20587 9332 27 where where WRB 20587 9332 28 the the DT 20587 9332 29 attitude attitude NN 20587 9332 30 toward toward IN 20587 9332 31 black black JJ 20587 9332 32 marines marine NNS 20587 9332 33 sometimes sometimes RB 20587 9332 34 interfered interfere VBD 20587 9332 35 with with IN 20587 9332 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9332 37 performance performance NN 20587 9332 38 of of IN 20587 9332 39 duty duty NN 20587 9332 40 . . . 20587 9333 1 Since since IN 20587 9333 2 civilian civilian JJ 20587 9333 3 pressures pressure NNS 20587 9333 4 could could MD 20587 9333 5 not not RB 20587 9333 6 be be VB 20587 9333 7 recognized recognize VBN 20587 9333 8 officially officially RB 20587 9333 9 , , , 20587 9333 10 Bare Bare NNP 20587 9333 11 reasoned reason VBD 20587 9333 12 , , , 20587 9333 13 they -PRON- PRP 20587 9333 14 had have VBD 20587 9333 15 to to TO 20587 9333 16 be be VB 20587 9333 17 dealt deal VBN 20587 9333 18 with with IN 20587 9333 19 informally informally RB 20587 9333 20 on on IN 20587 9333 21 a a DT 20587 9333 22 person person NN 20587 9333 23 - - HYPH 20587 9333 24 to to IN 20587 9333 25 - - HYPH 20587 9333 26 person person NN 20587 9333 27 basis basis NN 20587 9333 28 . . . 20587 9334 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9334 2 18 18 CD 20587 9334 3 - - SYM 20587 9334 4 22 22 CD 20587 9334 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9334 6 By by IN 20587 9334 7 this this DT 20587 9334 8 statement statement NN 20587 9334 9 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9334 10 p. p. NN 20587 9334 11   _SP 20587 9334 12 468 468 CD 20587 9334 13 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9334 14 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9334 15 meant mean VBD 20587 9334 16 the the DT 20587 9334 17 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9334 18 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9334 19 would would MD 20587 9334 20 informally informally RB 20587 9334 21 exclude exclude VB 20587 9334 22 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 9334 23 from from IN 20587 9334 24 certain certain JJ 20587 9334 25 assignments assignment NNS 20587 9334 26 . . . 20587 9335 1 Of of RB 20587 9335 2 course course RB 20587 9335 3 no no DT 20587 9335 4 one one NN 20587 9335 5 explained explain VBD 20587 9335 6 how how WRB 20587 9335 7 barring bar VBG 20587 9335 8 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 9335 9 from from IN 20587 9335 10 assignment assignment NN 20587 9335 11 to to IN 20587 9335 12 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 9335 13 , , , 20587 9335 14 inspector inspector NN 20587 9335 15 - - HYPH 20587 9335 16 instructor instructor NN 20587 9335 17 , , , 20587 9335 18 embassy embassy NN 20587 9335 19 , , , 20587 9335 20 or or CC 20587 9335 21 even even RB 20587 9335 22 chauffeur chauffeur VB 20587 9335 23 duty duty NN 20587 9335 24 worked work VBD 20587 9335 25 for for IN 20587 9335 26 " " `` 20587 9335 27 the the DT 20587 9335 28 welfare welfare NN 20587 9335 29 of of IN 20587 9335 30 the the DT 20587 9335 31 individual individual JJ 20587 9335 32 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9335 33 . . . 20587 9335 34 " " '' 20587 9336 1 Such such PDT 20587 9336 2 an an DT 20587 9336 3 explanation explanation NN 20587 9336 4 was be VBD 20587 9336 5 just just RB 20587 9336 6 what what WP 20587 9336 7 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 9336 8 Powell Powell NNP 20587 9336 9 was be VBD 20587 9336 10 demanding demand VBG 20587 9336 11 in in IN 20587 9336 12 January January NNP 20587 9336 13 1958 1958 CD 20587 9336 14 when when WRB 20587 9336 15 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9336 16 asked ask VBD 20587 9336 17 why why WRB 20587 9336 18 black black JJ 20587 9336 19 marines marine NNS 20587 9336 20 were be VBD 20587 9336 21 excluded exclude VBN 20587 9336 22 from from IN 20587 9336 23 assignments assignment NNS 20587 9336 24 to to IN 20587 9336 25 the the DT 20587 9336 26 American American NNP 20587 9336 27 Embassy Embassy NNP 20587 9336 28 in in IN 20587 9336 29 Paris Paris NNP 20587 9336 30 . . . 20587 9337 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9337 2 18 18 CD 20587 9337 3 - - SYM 20587 9337 4 23 23 CD 20587 9337 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9337 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9337 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9337 8 18 18 CD 20587 9337 9 - - SYM 20587 9337 10 22 22 CD 20587 9337 11 : : : 20587 9337 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9337 13 , , , 20587 9337 14 Maj Maj NNP 20587 9337 15 Gen Gen NNP 20587 9337 16 R. R. NNP 20587 9337 17 O. O. NNP 20587 9337 18 Bare Bare NNP 20587 9337 19 to to IN 20587 9337 20 CO CO NNP 20587 9337 21 , , , 20587 9337 22 1st 1st NN 20587 9337 23 Mar Mar NNP 20587 9337 24 Div Div NNP 20587 9337 25 , , , 20587 9337 26 14 14 CD 20587 9337 27 Jul jul NN 20587 9337 28 55 55 CD 20587 9337 29 ; ; : 20587 9337 30 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9337 31 , , , 20587 9337 32 Dir Dir NNP 20587 9337 33 of of IN 20587 9337 34 Pers Pers NNPS 20587 9337 35 to to IN 20587 9337 36 CG CG NNP 20587 9337 37 , , , 20587 9337 38 1st 1st NN 20587 9337 39 Mar Mar NNP 20587 9337 40 Div Div NNP 20587 9337 41 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9337 42 ca ca NN 20587 9337 43 . . . 20587 9338 1 10 10 CD 20587 9338 2 Dec Dec NNP 20587 9338 3 56 56 CD 20587 9338 4 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9338 5 . . . 20587 9339 1 The the DT 20587 9339 2 quotation quotation NN 20587 9339 3 is be VBZ 20587 9339 4 from from IN 20587 9339 5 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9339 6 , , , 20587 9339 7 CO CO NNP 20587 9339 8 , , , 20587 9339 9 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9339 10 Barracks Barracks NNP 20587 9339 11 , , , 20587 9339 12 NAD NAD NNP 20587 9339 13 , , , 20587 9339 14 Hawthorne Hawthorne NNP 20587 9339 15 , , , 20587 9339 16 Nev. Nevada NNP 20587 9339 17 , , , 20587 9339 18 to to IN 20587 9339 19 Dir Dir NNP 20587 9339 20 of of IN 20587 9339 21 Pers Pers NNP 20587 9339 22 , , , 20587 9339 23 15 15 CD 20587 9339 24 Dec Dec NNP 20587 9339 25 62 62 CD 20587 9339 26 . . . 20587 9339 27 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9340 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9340 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9340 3 18 18 CD 20587 9340 4 - - SYM 20587 9340 5 23 23 CD 20587 9340 6 : : : 20587 9340 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9340 8 , , , 20587 9340 9 Powell Powell NNP 20587 9340 10 to to IN 20587 9340 11 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 9340 12 , , , 20587 9340 13 23 23 CD 20587 9340 14 Jan Jan NNP 20587 9340 15 58 58 CD 20587 9340 16 . . . 20587 9341 1 See see VB 20587 9341 2 also also RB 20587 9341 3 unsigned unsigne VBD 20587 9341 4 Draft Draft NNP 20587 9341 5 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9341 6 for for IN 20587 9341 7 the the DT 20587 9341 8 commandant commandant NN 20587 9341 9 's 's POS 20587 9341 10 signature signature NN 20587 9341 11 to to IN 20587 9341 12 Powell Powell NNP 20587 9341 13 , , , 20587 9341 14 12 12 CD 20587 9341 15 Feb Feb NNP 20587 9341 16 58 58 CD 20587 9341 17 . . . 20587 9341 18 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9342 1 Community community NN 20587 9342 2 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 9342 3 toward toward IN 20587 9342 4 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 9342 5 in in IN 20587 9342 6 uniform uniform NN 20587 9342 7 had have VBD 20587 9342 8 become become VBN 20587 9342 9 a a DT 20587 9342 10 serious serious JJ 20587 9342 11 matter matter NN 20587 9342 12 in in IN 20587 9342 13 all all PDT 20587 9342 14 the the DT 20587 9342 15 services service NNS 20587 9342 16 by by IN 20587 9342 17 the the DT 20587 9342 18 late late JJ 20587 9342 19 1950 1950 CD 20587 9342 20 's 's POS 20587 9342 21 , , , 20587 9342 22 and and CC 20587 9342 23 concern concern NN 20587 9342 24 for for IN 20587 9342 25 the the DT 20587 9342 26 welfare welfare NN 20587 9342 27 of of IN 20587 9342 28 black black JJ 20587 9342 29 marines marines NNPS 20587 9342 30 was be VBD 20587 9342 31 repeatedly repeatedly RB 20587 9342 32 voiced voice VBN 20587 9342 33 by by IN 20587 9342 34 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9342 35 commanders commander NNS 20587 9342 36 in in IN 20587 9342 37 areas area NNS 20587 9342 38 as as IN 20587 9342 39 far far RB 20587 9342 40 - - HYPH 20587 9342 41 flung flung JJ 20587 9342 42 as as IN 20587 9342 43 Nevada Nevada NNP 20587 9342 44 , , , 20587 9342 45 Florida Florida NNP 20587 9342 46 , , , 20587 9342 47 and and CC 20587 9342 48 southern southern JJ 20587 9342 49 California California NNP 20587 9342 50 . . . 20587 9343 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9343 2 18 18 CD 20587 9343 3 - - SYM 20587 9343 4 24 24 CD 20587 9343 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9343 6 But but CC 20587 9343 7 even even RB 20587 9343 8 here here RB 20587 9343 9 there there EX 20587 9343 10 was be VBD 20587 9343 11 reason reason NN 20587 9343 12 to to TO 20587 9343 13 question question VB 20587 9343 14 the the DT 20587 9343 15 motives motive NNS 20587 9343 16 of of IN 20587 9343 17 some some DT 20587 9343 18 local local JJ 20587 9343 19 commanders commander NNS 20587 9343 20 , , , 20587 9343 21 for for IN 20587 9343 22 during during IN 20587 9343 23 a a DT 20587 9343 24 lengthy lengthy JJ 20587 9343 25 discussion discussion NN 20587 9343 26 in in IN 20587 9343 27 the the DT 20587 9343 28 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 9343 29 Department Department NNP 20587 9343 30 some some DT 20587 9343 31 officials official NNS 20587 9343 32 asserted assert VBD 20587 9343 33 that that IN 20587 9343 34 the the DT 20587 9343 35 available available JJ 20587 9343 36 evidence evidence NN 20587 9343 37 indicated indicate VBD 20587 9343 38 no no DT 20587 9343 39 justification justification NN 20587 9343 40 for for IN 20587 9343 41 restricting restrict VBG 20587 9343 42 assignments assignment NNS 20587 9343 43 . . . 20587 9344 1 Anxiety anxiety NN 20587 9344 2 over over IN 20587 9344 3 assignments assignment NNS 20587 9344 4 anywhere anywhere RB 20587 9344 5 in in IN 20587 9344 6 the the DT 20587 9344 7 United United NNP 20587 9344 8 States States NNP 20587 9344 9 was be VBD 20587 9344 10 unfounded unfounded JJ 20587 9344 11 , , , 20587 9344 12 they -PRON- PRP 20587 9344 13 claimed claim VBD 20587 9344 14 , , , 20587 9344 15 and and CC 20587 9344 16 offered offer VBN 20587 9344 17 in in IN 20587 9344 18 support support NN 20587 9344 19 statistics statistic NNS 20587 9344 20 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 20587 9344 21 the the DT 20587 9344 22 existence existence NN 20587 9344 23 of of IN 20587 9344 24 a a DT 20587 9344 25 substantial substantial JJ 20587 9344 26 black black JJ 20587 9344 27 community community NN 20587 9344 28 in in IN 20587 9344 29 all all PDT 20587 9344 30 the the DT 20587 9344 31 duty duty NN 20587 9344 32 areas area NNS 20587 9344 33 from from IN 20587 9344 34 which which WDT 20587 9344 35 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 9344 36 were be VBD 20587 9344 37 unofficially unofficially RB 20587 9344 38 excluded exclude VBN 20587 9344 39 . . . 20587 9345 1 The the DT 20587 9345 2 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 9345 3 and and CC 20587 9345 4 Classification Classification NNP 20587 9345 5 Branch Branch NNP 20587 9345 6 also also RB 20587 9345 7 pointed point VBD 20587 9345 8 out out RP 20587 9345 9 that that IN 20587 9345 10 the the DT 20587 9345 11 corps corp NNS 20587 9345 12 had have VBD 20587 9345 13 experienced experience VBN 20587 9345 14 no no DT 20587 9345 15 problems problem NNS 20587 9345 16 in in IN 20587 9345 17 the the DT 20587 9345 18 case case NN 20587 9345 19 of of IN 20587 9345 20 the the DT 20587 9345 21 thirteen thirteen CD 20587 9345 22 black black JJ 20587 9345 23 marines marines NNPS 20587 9345 24 then then RB 20587 9345 25 assigned assign VBN 20587 9345 26 to to IN 20587 9345 27 inspector inspector NN 20587 9345 28 - - HYPH 20587 9345 29 instructor instructor NN 20587 9345 30 duty duty NN 20587 9345 31 , , , 20587 9345 32 including include VBG 20587 9345 33 one one CD 20587 9345 34 in in IN 20587 9345 35 Mobile Mobile NNP 20587 9345 36 , , , 20587 9345 37 Alabama Alabama NNP 20587 9345 38 . . . 20587 9346 1 The the DT 20587 9346 2 branch branch NN 20587 9346 3 went go VBD 20587 9346 4 on on RP 20587 9346 5 to to TO 20587 9346 6 discuss discuss VB 20587 9346 7 the the DT 20587 9346 8 possibility possibility NN 20587 9346 9 of of IN 20587 9346 10 assigning assign VBG 20587 9346 11 black black JJ 20587 9346 12 marines marine NNS 20587 9346 13 to to IN 20587 9346 14 recruiting recruit VBG 20587 9346 15 duty duty NN 20587 9346 16 . . . 20587 9347 1 Since since IN 20587 9347 2 recruiters recruiter NNS 20587 9347 3 were be VBD 20587 9347 4 assigned assign VBN 20587 9347 5 to to IN 20587 9347 6 areas area NNS 20587 9347 7 where where WRB 20587 9347 8 they -PRON- PRP 20587 9347 9 understood understand VBD 20587 9347 10 local local JJ 20587 9347 11 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 9347 12 and and CC 20587 9347 13 customs custom NNS 20587 9347 14 , , , 20587 9347 15 some some DT 20587 9347 16 officials official NNS 20587 9347 17 reasoned reason VBD 20587 9347 18 , , , 20587 9347 19 Negroes negro NNS 20587 9347 20 should should MD 20587 9347 21 be be VB 20587 9347 22 used use VBN 20587 9347 23 to to TO 20587 9347 24 promote promote VB 20587 9347 25 the the DT 20587 9347 26 corps corps NN 20587 9347 27 among among IN 20587 9347 28 potential potential JJ 20587 9347 29 black black JJ 20587 9347 30 enlistees enlistee NNS 20587 9347 31 whose whose WP$ 20587 9347 32 feelings feeling NNS 20587 9347 33 and and CC 20587 9347 34 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 9347 35 were be VBD 20587 9347 36 not not RB 20587 9347 37 likely likely JJ 20587 9347 38 to to TO 20587 9347 39 be be VB 20587 9347 40 understood understand VBN 20587 9347 41 by by IN 20587 9347 42 white white JJ 20587 9347 43 recruiters recruiter NNS 20587 9347 44 . . . 20587 9348 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9348 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9348 3 18 18 CD 20587 9348 4 - - SYM 20587 9348 5 24 24 CD 20587 9348 6 : : : 20587 9348 7 See see VB 20587 9348 8 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 9348 9 , , , 20587 9348 10 A. a. NN 20587 9348 11 W. W. NNP 20587 9348 12 Gentleman Gentleman NNP 20587 9348 13 , , , 20587 9348 14 Hq Hq NNP 20587 9348 15 MC MC NNP 20587 9348 16 Cold Cold NNP 20587 9348 17 Weather Weather NNP 20587 9348 18 Tng Tng NNP 20587 9348 19 Cen Cen NNP 20587 9348 20 , , , 20587 9348 21 Bridgeport Bridgeport NNP 20587 9348 22 , , , 20587 9348 23 Calif. California NNP 20587 9348 24 , , , 20587 9348 25 to to IN 20587 9348 26 Col Col NNP 20587 9348 27 Hartley Hartley NNP 20587 9348 28 , , , 20587 9348 29 12 12 CD 20587 9348 30 Nov Nov NNP 20587 9348 31 57 57 CD 20587 9348 32 ; ; : 20587 9348 33 CO CO NNP 20587 9348 34 , , , 20587 9348 35 MB MB NNP 20587 9348 36 , , , 20587 9348 37 NAS NAS NNP 20587 9348 38 , , , 20587 9348 39 Jacksonville Jacksonville NNP 20587 9348 40 , , , 20587 9348 41 Fla. Florida NNP 20587 9348 42 , , , 20587 9348 43 to to IN 20587 9348 44 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 9348 45 Dept Dept NNP 20587 9348 46 , , , 20587 9348 47 14 14 CD 20587 9348 48 Dec Dec NNP 20587 9348 49 62 62 CD 20587 9348 50 ; ; : 20587 9348 51 CO CO NNP 20587 9348 52 , , , 20587 9348 53 MB MB NNP 20587 9348 54 , , , 20587 9348 55 NAD NAD NNP 20587 9348 56 , , , 20587 9348 57 Hawthorne Hawthorne NNP 20587 9348 58 , , , 20587 9348 59 Nev. Nevada NNP 20587 9348 60 , , , 20587 9348 61 to to IN 20587 9348 62 same same JJ 20587 9348 63 , , , 20587 9348 64 15 15 CD 20587 9348 65 Dec Dec NNP 20587 9348 66 62 62 CD 20587 9348 67 . . . 20587 9348 68 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9349 1 These these DT 20587 9349 2 matters matter NNS 20587 9349 3 were be VBD 20587 9349 4 never never RB 20587 9349 5 considered consider VBN 20587 9349 6 officially officially RB 20587 9349 7 by by IN 20587 9349 8 the the DT 20587 9349 9 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9349 10 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9349 11 staff staff NN 20587 9349 12 , , , 20587 9349 13 and and CC 20587 9349 14 as as IN 20587 9349 15 of of IN 20587 9349 16 1960 1960 CD 20587 9349 17 the the DT 20587 9349 18 Inspector Inspector NNP 20587 9349 19 General General NNP 20587 9349 20 was be VBD 20587 9349 21 still still RB 20587 9349 22 keeping keep VBG 20587 9349 23 a a DT 20587 9349 24 list list NN 20587 9349 25 of of IN 20587 9349 26 stations station NNS 20587 9349 27 to to TO 20587 9349 28 which which WDT 20587 9349 29 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 9349 30 would would MD 20587 9349 31 not not RB 20587 9349 32 be be VB 20587 9349 33 assigned assign VBN 20587 9349 34 . . . 20587 9350 1 But but CC 20587 9350 2 the the DT 20587 9350 3 picture picture NN 20587 9350 4 quickly quickly RB 20587 9350 5 changed change VBD 20587 9350 6 in in IN 20587 9350 7 the the DT 20587 9350 8 next next JJ 20587 9350 9 year year NN 20587 9350 10 , , , 20587 9350 11 and and CC 20587 9350 12 by by IN 20587 9350 13 June June NNP 20587 9350 14 1962 1962 CD 20587 9350 15 all all DT 20587 9350 16 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 9350 17 on on IN 20587 9350 18 the the DT 20587 9350 19 assignment assignment NN 20587 9350 20 of of IN 20587 9350 21 black black JJ 20587 9350 22 marines marines NNPS 20587 9350 23 had have VBD 20587 9350 24 been be VBN 20587 9350 25 dropped drop VBN 20587 9350 26 with with IN 20587 9350 27 the the DT 20587 9350 28 exception exception NN 20587 9350 29 of of IN 20587 9350 30 several several JJ 20587 9350 31 installations installation NNS 20587 9350 32 in in IN 20587 9350 33 the the DT 20587 9350 34 United United NNP 20587 9350 35 States States NNP 20587 9350 36 where where WRB 20587 9350 37 off off IN 20587 9350 38 - - HYPH 20587 9350 39 base base NN 20587 9350 40 housing housing NN 20587 9350 41 was be VBD 20587 9350 42 unavailable unavailable JJ 20587 9350 43 and and CC 20587 9350 44 some some DT 20587 9350 45 posts post NNS 20587 9350 46 overseas overseas RB 20587 9350 47 where where WRB 20587 9350 48 the the DT 20587 9350 49 use use NN 20587 9350 50 of of IN 20587 9350 51 black black JJ 20587 9350 52 marines marine NNS 20587 9350 53 was be VBD 20587 9350 54 limited limit VBN 20587 9350 55 because because IN 20587 9350 56 of of IN 20587 9350 57 the the DT 20587 9350 58 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 9350 59 of of IN 20587 9350 60 foreign foreign JJ 20587 9350 61 governments government NNS 20587 9350 62 . . . 20587 9351 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9351 2 18 18 CD 20587 9351 3 - - SYM 20587 9351 4 25 25 CD 20587 9351 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9351 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9351 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9351 8 18 18 CD 20587 9351 9 - - SYM 20587 9351 10 25 25 CD 20587 9351 11 : : : 20587 9351 12 Draft Draft NNP 20587 9351 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9351 14 , , , 20587 9351 15 Head Head NNP 20587 9351 16 of of IN 20587 9351 17 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 9351 18 and and CC 20587 9351 19 Classification Classification NNP 20587 9351 20 Br Br NNP 20587 9351 21 for for IN 20587 9351 22 Dir Dir NNP 20587 9351 23 , , , 20587 9351 24 Pers Pers NNP 20587 9351 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9351 26 ca ca NN 20587 9351 27 . . . 20587 9352 1 1961 1961 CD 20587 9352 2 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9352 3 , , , 20587 9352 4 sub sub NN 20587 9352 5 : : : 20587 9352 6 Restricted restricted JJ 20587 9352 7 Assignments Assignments NNPS 20587 9352 8 ; ; : 20587 9352 9 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9352 10 , , , 20587 9352 11 IG IG NNP 20587 9352 12 for for IN 20587 9352 13 Dir Dir NNP 20587 9352 14 , , , 20587 9352 15 Pers Pers NNP 20587 9352 16 , , , 20587 9352 17 31 31 CD 20587 9352 18 Aug Aug NNP 20587 9352 19 62 62 CD 20587 9352 20 ; ; : 20587 9352 21 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9352 22 , , , 20587 9352 23 Lt Lt NNP 20587 9352 24 Col Col NNP 20587 9352 25 A. A. NNP 20587 9352 26 W. W. NNP 20587 9352 27 Snell Snell NNP 20587 9352 28 to to IN 20587 9352 29 Col Col NNP 20587 9352 30 R. R. NNP 20587 9352 31 S. S. NNP 20587 9352 32 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 9352 33 , , , 20587 9352 34 CO CO NNP 20587 9352 35 , , , 20587 9352 36 MB MB NNP 20587 9352 37 , , , 20587 9352 38 Port Port NNP 20587 9352 39 Lyautey Lyautey NNP 20587 9352 40 , , , 20587 9352 41 28 28 CD 20587 9352 42 Jun Jun NNP 20587 9352 43 62 62 CD 20587 9352 44 . . . 20587 9353 1 See see VB 20587 9353 2 also also RB 20587 9353 3 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9353 4 , , , 20587 9353 5 Maj Maj NNP 20587 9353 6 E. E. NNP 20587 9353 7 W. W. NNP 20587 9353 8 Snelling Snelling NNP 20587 9353 9 , , , 20587 9353 10 MB MB NNP 20587 9353 11 , , , 20587 9353 12 NAD NAD NNP 20587 9353 13 , , , 20587 9353 14 Charleston Charleston NNP 20587 9353 15 , , , 20587 9353 16 S.C. South Carolina NNP 20587 9353 17 , , , 20587 9353 18 for for IN 20587 9353 19 Maj Maj NNP 20587 9353 20 Duncan Duncan NNP 20587 9353 21 , , , 20587 9353 22 27 27 CD 20587 9353 23 Nov Nov NNP 20587 9353 24 62 62 CD 20587 9353 25 ; ; : 20587 9353 26 and and CC 20587 9353 27 the the DT 20587 9353 28 following follow VBG 20587 9353 29 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 9353 30 : : : 20587 9353 31 Col Col NNP 20587 9353 32 S. S. NNP 20587 9353 33 L. L. NNP 20587 9353 34 Stephan Stephan NNP 20587 9353 35 , , , 20587 9353 36 CO CO NNP 20587 9353 37 , , , 20587 9353 38 MB MB NNP 20587 9353 39 , , , 20587 9353 40 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 20587 9353 41 Nav Nav NNP 20587 9353 42 Shipyard Shipyard NNP 20587 9353 43 , , , 20587 9353 44 to to IN 20587 9353 45 Dir Dir NNP 20587 9353 46 , , , 20587 9353 47 Pers Pers NNP 20587 9353 48 , , , 20587 9353 49 7 7 CD 20587 9353 50 Dec Dec NNP 20587 9353 51 62 62 CD 20587 9353 52 ; ; : 20587 9353 53 K. K. NNP 20587 9353 54 A. a. NN 20587 9353 55 Jorgensen Jorgensen NNP 20587 9353 56 , , , 20587 9353 57 CO CO NNP 20587 9353 58 , , , 20587 9353 59 MB MB NNP 20587 9353 60 , , , 20587 9353 61 Nav Nav NNP 20587 9353 62 Base Base NNP 20587 9353 63 , , , 20587 9353 64 Charleston Charleston NNP 20587 9353 65 , , , 20587 9353 66 S.C. South Carolina NNP 20587 9353 67 , , , 20587 9353 68 to to IN 20587 9353 69 Duncan Duncan NNP 20587 9353 70 , , , 20587 9353 71 7 7 CD 20587 9353 72 Dec Dec NNP 20587 9353 73 62 62 CD 20587 9353 74 ; ; : 20587 9353 75 Col Col NNP 20587 9353 76 R. R. NNP 20587 9353 77 J. J. NNP 20587 9353 78 Picardi Picardi NNP 20587 9353 79 , , , 20587 9353 80 CO CO NNP 20587 9353 81 , , , 20587 9353 82 MB MB NNP 20587 9353 83 , , , 20587 9353 84 Lake Lake NNP 20587 9353 85 Mead Mead NNP 20587 9353 86 Base Base NNP 20587 9353 87 , , , 20587 9353 88 to to IN 20587 9353 89 Duncan Duncan NNP 20587 9353 90 , , , 20587 9353 91 30 30 CD 20587 9353 92 Nov Nov NNP 20587 9353 93 62 62 CD 20587 9353 94 . . . 20587 9353 95 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9354 1 The the DT 20587 9354 2 perennial perennial JJ 20587 9354 3 problem problem NN 20587 9354 4 of of IN 20587 9354 5 an an DT 20587 9354 6 all all RB 20587 9354 7 - - HYPH 20587 9354 8 black black JJ 20587 9354 9 Steward Steward NNP 20587 9354 10 's 's POS 20587 9354 11 Branch Branch NNP 20587 9354 12 persisted persist VBD 20587 9354 13 into into IN 20587 9354 14 the the DT 20587 9354 15 1960 1960 CD 20587 9354 16 's 's POS 20587 9354 17 . . . 20587 9355 1 Stewards steward NNS 20587 9355 2 served serve VBD 20587 9355 3 a a DT 20587 9355 4 necessary necessary JJ 20587 9355 5 though though IN 20587 9355 6 unglamorous unglamorous JJ 20587 9355 7 function function NN 20587 9355 8 in in IN 20587 9355 9 the the DT 20587 9355 10 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9355 11 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9355 12 , , , 20587 9355 13 and and CC 20587 9355 14 education education NN 20587 9355 15 standards standard NNS 20587 9355 16 for for IN 20587 9355 17 such such JJ 20587 9355 18 duty duty NN 20587 9355 19 were be VBD 20587 9355 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9355 21 p. p. NN 20587 9355 22   _SP 20587 9355 23 469 469 CD 20587 9355 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9355 25 considerably considerably RB 20587 9355 26 lower low JJR 20587 9355 27 than than IN 20587 9355 28 those those DT 20587 9355 29 for for IN 20587 9355 30 the the DT 20587 9355 31 rest rest NN 20587 9355 32 of of IN 20587 9355 33 the the DT 20587 9355 34 service service NN 20587 9355 35 . . . 20587 9356 1 Everyone everyone NN 20587 9356 2 understood understand VBD 20587 9356 3 this this DT 20587 9356 4 , , , 20587 9356 5 and and CC 20587 9356 6 beyond beyond IN 20587 9356 7 the the DT 20587 9356 8 stigma stigma NN 20587 9356 9 many many JJ 20587 9356 10 young young JJ 20587 9356 11 people people NNS 20587 9356 12 felt feel VBD 20587 9356 13 was be VBD 20587 9356 14 attached attach VBN 20587 9356 15 to to IN 20587 9356 16 such such JJ 20587 9356 17 duties duty NNS 20587 9356 18 , , , 20587 9356 19 many many JJ 20587 9356 20 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 9356 21 particularly particularly RB 20587 9356 22 resented resent VBD 20587 9356 23 the the DT 20587 9356 24 fact fact NN 20587 9356 25 that that IN 20587 9356 26 while while IN 20587 9356 27 the the DT 20587 9356 28 branch branch NN 20587 9356 29 was be VBD 20587 9356 30 officially officially RB 20587 9356 31 open open JJ 20587 9356 32 to to IN 20587 9356 33 all all DT 20587 9356 34 , , , 20587 9356 35 somehow somehow RB 20587 9356 36 none none NN 20587 9356 37 of of IN 20587 9356 38 the the DT 20587 9356 39 less less RBR 20587 9356 40 gifted gifted JJ 20587 9356 41 whites white NNS 20587 9356 42 ever ever RB 20587 9356 43 joined join VBD 20587 9356 44 . . . 20587 9357 1 Stewards steward NNS 20587 9357 2 were be VBD 20587 9357 3 acquired acquire VBN 20587 9357 4 either either CC 20587 9357 5 by by IN 20587 9357 6 recruiting recruit VBG 20587 9357 7 new new JJ 20587 9357 8 marines marine NNS 20587 9357 9 with with IN 20587 9357 10 stewards steward NNS 20587 9357 11 - - HYPH 20587 9357 12 duty duty NN 20587 9357 13 - - HYPH 20587 9357 14 only only RB 20587 9357 15 contracts contract NNS 20587 9357 16 or or CC 20587 9357 17 by by IN 20587 9357 18 accepting accept VBG 20587 9357 19 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 9357 20 from from IN 20587 9357 21 the the DT 20587 9357 22 general general JJ 20587 9357 23 service service NN 20587 9357 24 . . . 20587 9358 1 The the DT 20587 9358 2 evidence evidence NN 20587 9358 3 suggests suggest VBZ 20587 9358 4 that that IN 20587 9358 5 there there EX 20587 9358 6 was be VBD 20587 9358 7 truth truth NN 20587 9358 8 in in IN 20587 9358 9 the the DT 20587 9358 10 commonly commonly RB 20587 9358 11 held hold VBN 20587 9358 12 assumption assumption NN 20587 9358 13 among among IN 20587 9358 14 stewards steward NNS 20587 9358 15 that that IN 20587 9358 16 when when WRB 20587 9358 17 a a DT 20587 9358 18 need need NN 20587 9358 19 for for IN 20587 9358 20 more more JJR 20587 9358 21 stewards steward NNS 20587 9358 22 arose arise VBN 20587 9358 23 , , , 20587 9358 24 " " `` 20587 9358 25 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 9358 26 " " '' 20587 9358 27 were be VBD 20587 9358 28 secured secure VBN 20587 9358 29 by by IN 20587 9358 30 tampering tamper VBG 20587 9358 31 with with IN 20587 9358 32 the the DT 20587 9358 33 classification classification NN 20587 9358 34 test test NN 20587 9358 35 scores score NNS 20587 9358 36 of of IN 20587 9358 37 men man NNS 20587 9358 38 in in IN 20587 9358 39 the the DT 20587 9358 40 general general JJ 20587 9358 41 service service NN 20587 9358 42 . . . 20587 9359 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9359 2 18 18 CD 20587 9359 3 - - SYM 20587 9359 4 26 26 CD 20587 9359 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9359 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9359 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9359 8 18 18 CD 20587 9359 9 - - SYM 20587 9359 10 26 26 CD 20587 9359 11 : : : 20587 9359 12 Shaw Shaw NNP 20587 9359 13 and and CC 20587 9359 14 Donnelly Donnelly NNP 20587 9359 15 , , , 20587 9359 16 _ _ NNP 20587 9359 17 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 9359 18 in in IN 20587 9359 19 the the DT 20587 9359 20 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9359 21 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9359 22 _ _ NNP 20587 9359 23 , , , 20587 9359 24 pp pp NNP 20587 9359 25 . . . 20587 9360 1 64 64 CD 20587 9360 2 - - SYM 20587 9360 3 65 65 CD 20587 9360 4 . . . 20587 9360 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9361 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9361 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 9361 3 : : : 20587 9361 4 TRAINING training NN 20587 9361 5 EXERCISES exercise NNS 20587 9361 6 _ _ IN 20587 9361 7 on on IN 20587 9361 8 Iwo Iwo NNP 20587 9361 9 Jima Jima NNP 20587 9361 10 , , , 20587 9361 11 March March NNP 20587 9361 12 1954 1954 CD 20587 9361 13 _ _ NNP 20587 9361 14 . . . 20587 9361 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9362 1 The the DT 20587 9362 2 commandant commandant NN 20587 9362 3 seemed seem VBD 20587 9362 4 less less RBR 20587 9362 5 concerned concerned JJ 20587 9362 6 with with IN 20587 9362 7 methods method NNS 20587 9362 8 than than IN 20587 9362 9 results result NNS 20587 9362 10 when when WRB 20587 9362 11 stewards steward NNS 20587 9362 12 were be VBD 20587 9362 13 needed need VBN 20587 9362 14 . . . 20587 9363 1 In in IN 20587 9363 2 June June NNP 20587 9363 3 1950 1950 CD 20587 9363 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9363 5 had have VBD 20587 9363 6 reaffirmed reaffirm VBN 20587 9363 7 the the DT 20587 9363 8 policy policy NN 20587 9363 9 of of IN 20587 9363 10 allowing allow VBG 20587 9363 11 stewards steward NNS 20587 9363 12 to to TO 20587 9363 13 reenlist reenlist NN 20587 9363 14 for for IN 20587 9363 15 general general JJ 20587 9363 16 duty duty NN 20587 9363 17 , , , 20587 9363 18 but but CC 20587 9363 19 when when WRB 20587 9363 20 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9363 21 learned learn VBD 20587 9363 22 that that IN 20587 9363 23 some some DT 20587 9363 24 stewards steward NNS 20587 9363 25 had have VBD 20587 9363 26 made make VBN 20587 9363 27 the the DT 20587 9363 28 jump jump NN 20587 9363 29 to to IN 20587 9363 30 general general JJ 20587 9363 31 duty duty NN 20587 9363 32 without without IN 20587 9363 33 being be VBG 20587 9363 34 qualified qualify VBN 20587 9363 35 , , , 20587 9363 36 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9363 37 announced announce VBD 20587 9363 38 that that IN 20587 9363 39 men man NNS 20587 9363 40 who who WP 20587 9363 41 had have VBD 20587 9363 42 signed sign VBN 20587 9363 43 contracts contract NNS 20587 9363 44 for for IN 20587 9363 45 stewards steward NNS 20587 9363 46 duty duty NN 20587 9363 47 only only RB 20587 9363 48 were be VBD 20587 9363 49 not not RB 20587 9363 50 acceptable acceptable JJ 20587 9363 51 for for IN 20587 9363 52 general general JJ 20587 9363 53 duty duty NN 20587 9363 54 unless unless IN 20587 9363 55 they -PRON- PRP 20587 9363 56 scored score VBD 20587 9363 57 at at IN 20587 9363 58 least least JJS 20587 9363 59 in in IN 20587 9363 60 the the DT 20587 9363 61 31st 31st JJ 20587 9363 62 percentile percentile NN 20587 9363 63 of of IN 20587 9363 64 the the DT 20587 9363 65 qualifying qualifying NN 20587 9363 66 tests test NNS 20587 9363 67 . . . 20587 9364 1 To to TO 20587 9364 2 make make VB 20587 9364 3 the the DT 20587 9364 4 change change NN 20587 9364 5 to to IN 20587 9364 6 general general JJ 20587 9364 7 duty duty NN 20587 9364 8 even even RB 20587 9364 9 less less RBR 20587 9364 10 attractive attractive JJ 20587 9364 11 , , , 20587 9364 12 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9364 13 ruled rule VBD 20587 9364 14 that that IN 20587 9364 15 if if IN 20587 9364 16 a a DT 20587 9364 17 steward steward NN 20587 9364 18 reenlisted reenliste VBD 20587 9364 19 for for IN 20587 9364 20 general general JJ 20587 9364 21 duty duty NN 20587 9364 22 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9364 23 would would MD 20587 9364 24 have have VB 20587 9364 25 to to TO 20587 9364 26 revert revert VB 20587 9364 27 to to IN 20587 9364 28 the the DT 20587 9364 29 rank rank NN 20587 9364 30 of of IN 20587 9364 31 private private JJ 20587 9364 32 , , , 20587 9364 33 first first JJ 20587 9364 34 class class NN 20587 9364 35 . . . 20587 9365 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9365 2 18 18 CD 20587 9365 3 - - SYM 20587 9365 4 27 27 CD 20587 9365 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9365 6 Such such JJ 20587 9365 7 measures measure NNS 20587 9365 8 did do VBD 20587 9365 9 nothing nothing NN 20587 9365 10 to to TO 20587 9365 11 improve improve VB 20587 9365 12 the the DT 20587 9365 13 morale morale NN 20587 9365 14 of of IN 20587 9365 15 black black JJ 20587 9365 16 stewards steward NNS 20587 9365 17 , , , 20587 9365 18 many many DT 20587 9365 19 of of IN 20587 9365 20 whom whom WP 20587 9365 21 , , , 20587 9365 22 according accord VBG 20587 9365 23 to to IN 20587 9365 24 civil civil JJ 20587 9365 25 rights right NNS 20587 9365 26 critics critic NNS 20587 9365 27 , , , 20587 9365 28 felt feel VBD 20587 9365 29 confined confine VBN 20587 9365 30 forever forever RB 20587 9365 31 to to IN 20587 9365 32 performing perform VBG 20587 9365 33 menial menial JJ 20587 9365 34 tasks task NNS 20587 9365 35 , , , 20587 9365 36 nor nor CC 20587 9365 37 did do VBD 20587 9365 38 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9365 39 prevent prevent VB 20587 9365 40 constant constant JJ 20587 9365 41 shortages shortage NNS 20587 9365 42 in in IN 20587 9365 43 the the DT 20587 9365 44 Steward Steward NNP 20587 9365 45 's 's POS 20587 9365 46 Branch Branch NNP 20587 9365 47 and and CC 20587 9365 48 problems problem NNS 20587 9365 49 arising arise VBG 20587 9365 50 from from IN 20587 9365 51 the the DT 20587 9365 52 lack lack NN 20587 9365 53 of of IN 20587 9365 54 men man NNS 20587 9365 55 with with IN 20587 9365 56 training training NN 20587 9365 57 in in IN 20587 9365 58 modern modern JJ 20587 9365 59 mess mess NN 20587 9365 60 management management NN 20587 9365 61 . . . 20587 9366 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9366 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9366 3 18 18 CD 20587 9366 4 - - SYM 20587 9366 5 27 27 CD 20587 9366 6 : : : 20587 9366 7 Speed Speed NNP 20587 9366 8 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9366 9 , , , 20587 9366 10 CMC CMC NNP 20587 9366 11 to to IN 20587 9366 12 Distribution Distribution NNP 20587 9366 13 List List NNP 20587 9366 14 , , , 20587 9366 15 22 22 CD 20587 9366 16 Jun Jun NNP 20587 9366 17 50 50 CD 20587 9366 18 ; ; : 20587 9366 19 Routing route VBG 20587 9366 20 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 9366 21 , , , 20587 9366 22 Pers Pers NNP 20587 9366 23 Dept Dept NNP 20587 9366 24 , , , 20587 9366 25 21 21 CD 20587 9366 26 Jun Jun NNP 20587 9366 27 50 50 CD 20587 9366 28 , , , 20587 9366 29 sub sub NN 20587 9366 30 : : : 20587 9366 31 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 9366 32 of of IN 20587 9366 33 Stewards Stewards NNP 20587 9366 34 . . . 20587 9366 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9367 1 The the DT 20587 9367 2 corps corp NNS 20587 9367 3 tried try VBD 20587 9367 4 to to TO 20587 9367 5 attack attack VB 20587 9367 6 these these DT 20587 9367 7 problems problem NNS 20587 9367 8 in in IN 20587 9367 9 the the DT 20587 9367 10 mid-1950 mid-1950 NN 20587 9367 11 's 's POS 20587 9367 12 . . . 20587 9368 1 At at IN 20587 9368 2 the the DT 20587 9368 3 behest behest NN 20587 9368 4 of of IN 20587 9368 5 the the DT 20587 9368 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9368 7 of of IN 20587 9368 8 the the DT 20587 9368 9 Navy Navy NNP 20587 9368 10 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9368 11 eliminated eliminate VBD 20587 9368 12 the the DT 20587 9368 13 stewards steward NNS 20587 9368 14 - - HYPH 20587 9368 15 duty duty NN 20587 9368 16 - - HYPH 20587 9368 17 only only RB 20587 9368 18 contract contract NN 20587 9368 19 in in IN 20587 9368 20 1954 1954 CD 20587 9368 21 ; ; : 20587 9368 22 henceforth henceforth RB 20587 9368 23 all all DT 20587 9368 24 marines marines NNPS 20587 9368 25 were be VBD 20587 9368 26 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 9368 27 for for IN 20587 9368 28 general general JJ 20587 9368 29 duty duty NN 20587 9368 30 , , , 20587 9368 31 and and CC 20587 9368 32 only only RB 20587 9368 33 after after IN 20587 9368 34 recruit recruit NN 20587 9368 35 training training NN 20587 9368 36 could could MD 20587 9368 37 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 9368 38 sign sign VB 20587 9368 39 up up RP 20587 9368 40 for for IN 20587 9368 41 stewards steward NNS 20587 9368 42 duty duty NN 20587 9368 43 . . . 20587 9369 1 Acceptance acceptance NN 20587 9369 2 of of IN 20587 9369 3 men man NNS 20587 9369 4 scoring score VBG 20587 9369 5 below below IN 20587 9369 6 ninety ninety CD 20587 9369 7 in in IN 20587 9369 8 the the DT 20587 9369 9 classification classification NN 20587 9369 10 tests test NNS 20587 9369 11 would would MD 20587 9369 12 be be VB 20587 9369 13 limited limit VBN 20587 9369 14 to to IN 20587 9369 15 40 40 CD 20587 9369 16 percent percent NN 20587 9369 17 of of IN 20587 9369 18 those those DT 20587 9369 19 volunteering volunteer VBG 20587 9369 20 each each DT 20587 9369 21 month month NN 20587 9369 22 for for IN 20587 9369 23 stewards steward NNS 20587 9369 24 duty duty NN 20587 9369 25 . . . 20587 9370 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9370 2 18 18 CD 20587 9370 3 - - SYM 20587 9370 4 28 28 CD 20587 9370 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9370 6 The the DT 20587 9370 7 corps corps NN 20587 9370 8 also also RB 20587 9370 9 instituted institute VBD 20587 9370 10 special special JJ 20587 9370 11 training training NN 20587 9370 12 in in IN 20587 9370 13 modern modern JJ 20587 9370 14 mess mess NN 20587 9370 15 management management NN 20587 9370 16 for for IN 20587 9370 17 stewards steward NNS 20587 9370 18 . . . 20587 9371 1 In in IN 20587 9371 2 1953 1953 CD 20587 9371 3 the the DT 20587 9371 4 Quartermaster Quartermaster NNP 20587 9371 5 General General NNP 20587 9371 6 had have VBD 20587 9371 7 created create VBN 20587 9371 8 an an DT 20587 9371 9 inspection inspection NN 20587 9371 10 and and CC 20587 9371 11 demonstration demonstration NN 20587 9371 12 team team NN 20587 9371 13 composed compose VBN 20587 9371 14 of of IN 20587 9371 15 senior senior JJ 20587 9371 16 stewards steward NNS 20587 9371 17 to to TO 20587 9371 18 instruct instruct VB 20587 9371 19 members member NNS 20587 9371 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9371 21 p. p. NN 20587 9371 22   _SP 20587 9371 23 470 470 CD 20587 9371 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9371 25 of of IN 20587 9371 26 the the DT 20587 9371 27 branch branch NN 20587 9371 28 in in IN 20587 9371 29 the the DT 20587 9371 30 latest late JJS 20587 9371 31 techniques technique NNS 20587 9371 32 of of IN 20587 9371 33 cooking cooking NN 20587 9371 34 and and CC 20587 9371 35 baking baking NN 20587 9371 36 , , , 20587 9371 37 supervision supervision NN 20587 9371 38 , , , 20587 9371 39 and and CC 20587 9371 40 management management NN 20587 9371 41 . . . 20587 9372 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9372 2 18 18 CD 20587 9372 3 - - SYM 20587 9372 4 29 29 CD 20587 9372 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9372 6 In in IN 20587 9372 7 August August NNP 20587 9372 8 1954 1954 CD 20587 9372 9 the the DT 20587 9372 10 commandant commandant NN 20587 9372 11 established establish VBD 20587 9372 12 an an DT 20587 9372 13 advanced advanced JJ 20587 9372 14 twelve twelve CD 20587 9372 15 - - HYPH 20587 9372 16 week week NN 20587 9372 17 course course NN 20587 9372 18 for for IN 20587 9372 19 stewards steward NNS 20587 9372 20 based base VBN 20587 9372 21 on on IN 20587 9372 22 the the DT 20587 9372 23 Navy Navy NNP 20587 9372 24 's 's POS 20587 9372 25 successful successful JJ 20587 9372 26 system system NN 20587 9372 27 . . . 20587 9373 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9373 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9373 3 18 18 CD 20587 9373 4 - - SYM 20587 9373 5 28 28 CD 20587 9373 6 : : : 20587 9373 7 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 9373 8 , , , 20587 9373 9 CMC CMC NNP 20587 9373 10 to to IN 20587 9373 11 Distribution Distribution NNP 20587 9373 12 List List NNP 20587 9373 13 , , , 20587 9373 14 16 16 CD 20587 9373 15 Apr Apr NNP 20587 9373 16 55 55 CD 20587 9373 17 and and CC 20587 9373 18 18 18 CD 20587 9373 19 Nov Nov NNP 20587 9373 20 55 55 CD 20587 9373 21 . . . 20587 9373 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9374 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9374 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9374 3 18 18 CD 20587 9374 4 - - SYM 20587 9374 5 29 29 CD 20587 9374 6 : : : 20587 9374 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9374 8 , , , 20587 9374 9 Head Head NNP 20587 9374 10 , , , 20587 9374 11 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 9374 12 Monitoring Monitoring NNP 20587 9374 13 Unit Unit NNP 20587 9374 14 , , , 20587 9374 15 Detail Detail NNP 20587 9374 16 Br Br NNP 20587 9374 17 , , , 20587 9374 18 for for IN 20587 9374 19 Lt Lt NNP 20587 9374 20 Col Col NNP 20587 9374 21 Gordon Gordon NNP 20587 9374 22 T. T. NNP 20587 9374 23 West West NNP 20587 9374 24 , , , 20587 9374 25 29 29 CD 20587 9374 26 Oct Oct NNP 20587 9374 27 54 54 CD 20587 9374 28 , , , 20587 9374 29 Pers Pers NNP 20587 9374 30 A. A. NNP 20587 9375 1 See see VB 20587 9375 2 also also RB 20587 9375 3 Shaw Shaw NNP 20587 9375 4 and and CC 20587 9375 5 Donnelly Donnelly NNP 20587 9375 6 , , , 20587 9375 7 _ _ NNP 20587 9375 8 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 9375 9 in in IN 20587 9375 10 the the DT 20587 9375 11 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9375 12 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9375 13 _ _ NNP 20587 9375 14 , , , 20587 9375 15 pp pp NNP 20587 9375 16 . . . 20587 9376 1 65 65 CD 20587 9376 2 - - SYM 20587 9376 3 66 66 CD 20587 9376 4 . . . 20587 9376 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9377 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9377 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 9377 3 : : : 20587 9377 4 MARINES marine NNS 20587 9377 5 FROM from IN 20587 9377 6 CAMP camp NN 20587 9377 7 LEJEUNE LEJEUNE NNS 20587 9377 8 ON on IN 20587 9377 9 THE the DT 20587 9377 10 USS USS NNP 20587 9377 11 VALLEY VALLEY NNP 20587 9377 12 FORGE FORGE NNP 20587 9377 13 _ _ NNP 20587 9377 14 for for IN 20587 9377 15 training training NN 20587 9377 16 exercises exercise NNS 20587 9377 17 , , , 20587 9377 18 1958 1958 CD 20587 9377 19 _ _ NNP 20587 9377 20 . . . 20587 9377 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9378 1 These these DT 20587 9378 2 measures measure NNS 20587 9378 3 , , , 20587 9378 4 however however RB 20587 9378 5 , , , 20587 9378 6 did do VBD 20587 9378 7 nothing nothing NN 20587 9378 8 to to TO 20587 9378 9 cure cure VB 20587 9378 10 the the DT 20587 9378 11 chronic chronic JJ 20587 9378 12 shortage shortage NN 20587 9378 13 of of IN 20587 9378 14 men man NNS 20587 9378 15 and and CC 20587 9378 16 the the DT 20587 9378 17 attendant attendant JJ 20587 9378 18 problems problem NNS 20587 9378 19 of of IN 20587 9378 20 increased increase VBN 20587 9378 21 work work NN 20587 9378 22 load load NN 20587 9378 23 and and CC 20587 9378 24 low low JJ 20587 9378 25 morale morale NN 20587 9378 26 that that WDT 20587 9378 27 continued continue VBD 20587 9378 28 to to TO 20587 9378 29 plague plague VB 20587 9378 30 the the DT 20587 9378 31 Steward Steward NNP 20587 9378 32 's 's POS 20587 9378 33 Branch Branch NNP 20587 9378 34 throughout throughout IN 20587 9378 35 the the DT 20587 9378 36 1950 1950 CD 20587 9378 37 's 's POS 20587 9378 38 . . . 20587 9379 1 Consequently consequently RB 20587 9379 2 , , , 20587 9379 3 the the DT 20587 9379 4 corps corps NN 20587 9379 5 still still RB 20587 9379 6 found find VBD 20587 9379 7 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9379 8 difficult difficult JJ 20587 9379 9 to to TO 20587 9379 10 attract attract VB 20587 9379 11 enough enough JJ 20587 9379 12 black black JJ 20587 9379 13 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 9379 14 to to IN 20587 9379 15 the the DT 20587 9379 16 branch branch NN 20587 9379 17 . . . 20587 9380 1 In in IN 20587 9380 2 1959 1959 CD 20587 9380 3 , , , 20587 9380 4 for for IN 20587 9380 5 example example NN 20587 9380 6 , , , 20587 9380 7 the the DT 20587 9380 8 branch branch NN 20587 9380 9 was be VBD 20587 9380 10 still still RB 20587 9380 11 8 8 CD 20587 9380 12 percent percent NN 20587 9380 13 short short JJ 20587 9380 14 of of IN 20587 9380 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9380 16 826-man 826-man CD 20587 9380 17 goal goal NN 20587 9380 18 . . . 20587 9381 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9381 2 18 18 CD 20587 9381 3 - - SYM 20587 9381 4 30 30 CD 20587 9381 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9381 6 The the DT 20587 9381 7 obvious obvious JJ 20587 9381 8 solution solution NN 20587 9381 9 , , , 20587 9381 10 to to TO 20587 9381 11 use use VB 20587 9381 12 white white JJ 20587 9381 13 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 9381 14 for for IN 20587 9381 15 messman messman NN 20587 9381 16 duty duty NN 20587 9381 17 , , , 20587 9381 18 would would MD 20587 9381 19 be be VB 20587 9381 20 a a DT 20587 9381 21 radical radical JJ 20587 9381 22 departure departure NN 20587 9381 23 from from IN 20587 9381 24 tradition tradition NN 20587 9381 25 . . . 20587 9382 1 True true JJ 20587 9382 2 , , , 20587 9382 3 before before IN 20587 9382 4 World World NNP 20587 9382 5 War War NNP 20587 9382 6 II II NNP 20587 9382 7 white white JJ 20587 9382 8 marines marines NNPS 20587 9382 9 had have VBD 20587 9382 10 been be VBN 20587 9382 11 used use VBN 20587 9382 12 in in IN 20587 9382 13 the the DT 20587 9382 14 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9382 15 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9382 16 for for IN 20587 9382 17 duties duty NNS 20587 9382 18 now now RB 20587 9382 19 performed perform VBN 20587 9382 20 by by IN 20587 9382 21 black black JJ 20587 9382 22 stewards steward NNS 20587 9382 23 , , , 20587 9382 24 but but CC 20587 9382 25 they -PRON- PRP 20587 9382 26 had have VBD 20587 9382 27 never never RB 20587 9382 28 been be VBN 20587 9382 29 members member NNS 20587 9382 30 of of IN 20587 9382 31 a a DT 20587 9382 32 branch branch NN 20587 9382 33 organized organize VBN 20587 9382 34 exclusively exclusively RB 20587 9382 35 for for IN 20587 9382 36 that that DT 20587 9382 37 purpose purpose NN 20587 9382 38 . . . 20587 9383 1 In in IN 20587 9383 2 1956 1956 CD 20587 9383 3 tradition tradition NN 20587 9383 4 was be VBD 20587 9383 5 broken break VBN 20587 9383 6 when when WRB 20587 9383 7 white white JJ 20587 9383 8 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 9383 9 were be VBD 20587 9383 10 quietly quietly RB 20587 9383 11 signed sign VBN 20587 9383 12 up up RP 20587 9383 13 for for IN 20587 9383 14 the the DT 20587 9383 15 branch branch NN 20587 9383 16 . . . 20587 9384 1 By by IN 20587 9384 2 March March NNP 20587 9384 3 1961 1961 CD 20587 9384 4 the the DT 20587 9384 5 branch branch NN 20587 9384 6 had have VBD 20587 9384 7 eighty eighty CD 20587 9384 8 white white JJ 20587 9384 9 men man NNS 20587 9384 10 , , , 20587 9384 11 10 10 CD 20587 9384 12 percent percent NN 20587 9384 13 of of IN 20587 9384 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9384 15 total total NN 20587 9384 16 . . . 20587 9385 1 Reviewing review VBG 20587 9385 2 the the DT 20587 9385 3 situation situation NN 20587 9385 4 later later RB 20587 9385 5 that that DT 20587 9385 6 year year NN 20587 9385 7 , , , 20587 9385 8 the the DT 20587 9385 9 commandant commandant NN 20587 9385 10 decided decide VBD 20587 9385 11 to to TO 20587 9385 12 increase increase VB 20587 9385 13 the the DT 20587 9385 14 number number NN 20587 9385 15 of of IN 20587 9385 16 white white JJ 20587 9385 17 stewards steward NNS 20587 9385 18 by by IN 20587 9385 19 setting set VBG 20587 9385 20 a a DT 20587 9385 21 racial racial JJ 20587 9385 22 quota quota NN 20587 9385 23 on on IN 20587 9385 24 steward steward NN 20587 9385 25 assignment assignment NN 20587 9385 26 . . . 20587 9386 1 Henceforth henceforth RB 20587 9386 2 , , , 20587 9386 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9386 4 ordered order VBD 20587 9386 5 , , , 20587 9386 6 half half PDT 20587 9386 7 the the DT 20587 9386 8 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 9386 9 accepted accept VBN 20587 9386 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9386 11 p. p. NN 20587 9386 12   _SP 20587 9386 13 471 471 CD 20587 9386 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9386 15 for for IN 20587 9386 16 stewards steward NNS 20587 9386 17 duty duty NN 20587 9386 18 would would MD 20587 9386 19 be be VB 20587 9386 20 white white JJ 20587 9386 21 . . . 20587 9387 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9387 2 18 18 CD 20587 9387 3 - - SYM 20587 9387 4 31 31 CD 20587 9387 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9387 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9387 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9387 8 18 18 CD 20587 9387 9 - - SYM 20587 9387 10 30 30 CD 20587 9387 11 : : : 20587 9387 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9387 13 , , , 20587 9387 14 J. J. NNP 20587 9387 15 J. J. NNP 20587 9387 16 Holicky Holicky NNP 20587 9387 17 , , , 20587 9387 18 Detail Detail NNP 20587 9387 19 Br Br NNP 20587 9387 20 , , , 20587 9387 21 for for IN 20587 9387 22 Dir Dir NNP 20587 9387 23 of of IN 20587 9387 24 Pers Pers NNP 20587 9387 25 , , , 20587 9387 26 USMC USMC NNP 20587 9387 27 , , , 20587 9387 28 3 3 CD 20587 9387 29 Aug Aug NNP 20587 9387 30 59 59 CD 20587 9387 31 , , , 20587 9387 32 sub sub NN 20587 9387 33 : : : 20587 9387 34 Inspection Inspection NNP 20587 9387 35 of of IN 20587 9387 36 Occupational Occupational NNP 20587 9387 37 Field Field NNP 20587 9387 38 36 36 CD 20587 9387 39 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9387 40 Stewards Stewards NNP 20587 9387 41 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9387 42 , , , 20587 9387 43 Pers Pers NNP 20587 9387 44 1 1 CD 20587 9387 45 , , , 20587 9387 46 MC MC NNP 20587 9387 47 files file NNS 20587 9387 48 . . . 20587 9387 49 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9388 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9388 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9388 3 18 18 CD 20587 9388 4 - - SYM 20587 9388 5 31 31 CD 20587 9388 6 : : : 20587 9388 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9388 8 , , , 20587 9388 9 Asst Asst NNP 20587 9388 10 Chief Chief NNP 20587 9388 11 for for IN 20587 9388 12 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 9388 13 , , , 20587 9388 14 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 9388 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9388 16 Rear Rear NNP 20587 9388 17 Adm Adm NNP 20587 9388 18 B. B. NNP 20587 9388 19 J. J. NNP 20587 9388 20 Semmes Semmes NNP 20587 9388 21 , , , 20587 9388 22 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 9388 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9388 24 , , , 20587 9388 25 for for IN 20587 9388 26 Chief Chief NNP 20587 9388 27 of of IN 20587 9388 28 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 9388 29 , , , 20587 9388 30 22 22 CD 20587 9388 31 Jun Jun NNP 20587 9388 32 61 61 CD 20587 9388 33 . . . 20587 9388 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9389 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9389 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 9389 3 : : : 20587 9389 4 COLONEL COLONEL NNP 20587 9389 5 PETERSEN PETERSEN NNP 20587 9389 6 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9389 7 _ _ NNP 20587 9389 8 1968 1968 CD 20587 9389 9 photograph photograph NNP 20587 9389 10 _ _ NNP 20587 9389 11 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9389 12 . . . 20587 9389 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9390 1 The the DT 20587 9390 2 new new JJ 20587 9390 3 policy policy NN 20587 9390 4 made make VBD 20587 9390 5 an an DT 20587 9390 6 immediate immediate JJ 20587 9390 7 difference difference NN 20587 9390 8 . . . 20587 9391 1 In in IN 20587 9391 2 less less JJR 20587 9391 3 than than IN 20587 9391 4 two two CD 20587 9391 5 months month NNS 20587 9391 6 the the DT 20587 9391 7 Steward steward NN 20587 9391 8 's 's POS 20587 9391 9 Branch Branch NNP 20587 9391 10 was be VBD 20587 9391 11 20 20 CD 20587 9391 12 percent percent NN 20587 9391 13 white white JJ 20587 9391 14 . . . 20587 9392 1 In in IN 20587 9392 2 marked mark VBN 20587 9392 3 contrast contrast NN 20587 9392 4 to to IN 20587 9392 5 the the DT 20587 9392 6 claims claim NNS 20587 9392 7 of of IN 20587 9392 8 Navy Navy NNP 20587 9392 9 recruiters recruiter NNS 20587 9392 10 , , , 20587 9392 11 the the DT 20587 9392 12 marines marines NNPS 20587 9392 13 reported report VBD 20587 9392 14 no no DT 20587 9392 15 difficulty difficulty NN 20587 9392 16 in in IN 20587 9392 17 attracting attract VBG 20587 9392 18 white white JJ 20587 9392 19 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 9392 20 for for IN 20587 9392 21 messman messman NN 20587 9392 22 duties duty NNS 20587 9392 23 . . . 20587 9393 1 Curiously curiously RB 20587 9393 2 , , , 20587 9393 3 the the DT 20587 9393 4 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 9393 5 came come VBD 20587 9393 6 mostly mostly RB 20587 9393 7 from from IN 20587 9393 8 the the DT 20587 9393 9 southeastern southeastern JJ 20587 9393 10 states state NNS 20587 9393 11 . . . 20587 9394 1 As as IN 20587 9394 2 the the DT 20587 9394 3 racial racial JJ 20587 9394 4 composition composition NN 20587 9394 5 of of IN 20587 9394 6 the the DT 20587 9394 7 Steward Steward NNP 20587 9394 8 's 's POS 20587 9394 9 Branch Branch NNP 20587 9394 10 changed change VBD 20587 9394 11 , , , 20587 9394 12 the the DT 20587 9394 13 morale morale NN 20587 9394 14 of of IN 20587 9394 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9394 16 black black JJ 20587 9394 17 members member NNS 20587 9394 18 seemed seem VBD 20587 9394 19 to to TO 20587 9394 20 improve improve VB 20587 9394 21 . . . 20587 9395 1 As as IN 20587 9395 2 one one CD 20587 9395 3 senior senior JJ 20587 9395 4 black black JJ 20587 9395 5 warrant warrant NN 20587 9395 6 officer officer NN 20587 9395 7 later later RB 20587 9395 8 explained explain VBD 20587 9395 9 , , , 20587 9395 10 simply simply RB 20587 9395 11 opening open VBG 20587 9395 12 stewards steward NNS 20587 9395 13 duty duty NN 20587 9395 14 to to IN 20587 9395 15 whites white NNS 20587 9395 16 made make VBN 20587 9395 17 such such JJ 20587 9395 18 duty duty NN 20587 9395 19 acceptable acceptable JJ 20587 9395 20 to to IN 20587 9395 21 many many JJ 20587 9395 22 Negroes negro NNS 20587 9395 23 who who WP 20587 9395 24 had have VBD 20587 9395 25 been be VBN 20587 9395 26 prone prone JJ 20587 9395 27 to to TO 20587 9395 28 ask ask VB 20587 9395 29 " " `` 20587 9395 30 if if IN 20587 9395 31 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9395 32 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9395 33 stewards steward NNS 20587 9395 34 duty duty NN 20587 9395 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9395 36 was be VBD 20587 9395 37 so so RB 20587 9395 38 good good JJ 20587 9395 39 , , , 20587 9395 40 why why WRB 20587 9395 41 do do VBP 20587 9395 42 n't not RB 20587 9395 43 you -PRON- PRP 20587 9395 44 have have VB 20587 9395 45 some some DT 20587 9395 46 of of IN 20587 9395 47 the the DT 20587 9395 48 whites white NNS 20587 9395 49 in in IN 20587 9395 50 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9395 51 . . . 20587 9396 1 " " `` 20587 9396 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9396 3 18 18 CD 20587 9396 4 - - SYM 20587 9396 5 32 32 CD 20587 9396 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9396 7 When when WRB 20587 9396 8 transfer transfer NN 20587 9396 9 to to IN 20587 9396 10 general general JJ 20587 9396 11 service service NN 20587 9396 12 assignments assignment NNS 20587 9396 13 became become VBD 20587 9396 14 easy easy JJ 20587 9396 15 to to TO 20587 9396 16 obtain obtain VB 20587 9396 17 in in IN 20587 9396 18 the the DT 20587 9396 19 1960 1960 CD 20587 9396 20 's 's POS 20587 9396 21 , , , 20587 9396 22 the the DT 20587 9396 23 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9396 24 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9396 25 found find VBD 20587 9396 26 that that IN 20587 9396 27 only only RB 20587 9396 28 a a DT 20587 9396 29 small small JJ 20587 9396 30 percentage percentage NN 20587 9396 31 of of IN 20587 9396 32 the the DT 20587 9396 33 black black JJ 20587 9396 34 stewards steward NNS 20587 9396 35 now now RB 20587 9396 36 wished wish VBD 20587 9396 37 to to TO 20587 9396 38 make make VB 20587 9396 39 the the DT 20587 9396 40 change change NN 20587 9396 41 . . . 20587 9397 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9397 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9397 3 18 18 CD 20587 9397 4 - - SYM 20587 9397 5 32 32 CD 20587 9397 6 : : : 20587 9397 7 USMC USMC NNP 20587 9397 8 Oral Oral NNP 20587 9397 9 History History NNP 20587 9397 10 Interview Interview NNP 20587 9397 11 , , , 20587 9397 12 CWO CWO NNP 20587 9397 13 James James NNP 20587 9397 14 E. E. NNP 20587 9397 15 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 9397 16 , , , 20587 9397 17 27 27 CD 20587 9397 18 Mar Mar NNP 20587 9397 19 73 73 CD 20587 9397 20 . . . 20587 9397 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9398 1 There there EX 20587 9398 2 were be VBD 20587 9398 3 still still RB 20587 9398 4 inequities inequity NNS 20587 9398 5 in in IN 20587 9398 6 the the DT 20587 9398 7 status status NN 20587 9398 8 of of IN 20587 9398 9 black black JJ 20587 9398 10 marines marine NNS 20587 9398 11 , , , 20587 9398 12 especially especially RB 20587 9398 13 the the DT 20587 9398 14 near near JJ 20587 9398 15 absence absence NN 20587 9398 16 of of IN 20587 9398 17 black black JJ 20587 9398 18 officers officer NNS 20587 9398 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9398 20 two two CD 20587 9398 21 on on IN 20587 9398 22 active active JJ 20587 9398 23 duty duty NN 20587 9398 24 in in IN 20587 9398 25 1950 1950 CD 20587 9398 26 , , , 20587 9398 27 nineteen nineteen CD 20587 9398 28 in in IN 20587 9398 29 January January NNP 20587 9398 30 1955 1955 CD 20587 9398 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9398 32 and and CC 20587 9398 33 the the DT 20587 9398 34 relatively relatively RB 20587 9398 35 slow slow JJ 20587 9398 36 rate rate NN 20587 9398 37 of of IN 20587 9398 38 promotion promotion NN 20587 9398 39 among among IN 20587 9398 40 black black JJ 20587 9398 41 marines marine NNS 20587 9398 42 in in IN 20587 9398 43 general general JJ 20587 9398 44 . . . 20587 9399 1 The the DT 20587 9399 2 corps corps NN 20587 9399 3 had have VBD 20587 9399 4 always always RB 20587 9399 5 justified justify VBN 20587 9399 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9399 7 figures figure NNS 20587 9399 8 on on IN 20587 9399 9 the the DT 20587 9399 10 grounds ground NNS 20587 9399 11 that that WDT 20587 9399 12 competition competition NN 20587 9399 13 in in IN 20587 9399 14 so so RB 20587 9399 15 small small JJ 20587 9399 16 a a DT 20587 9399 17 service service NN 20587 9399 18 was be VBD 20587 9399 19 extremely extremely RB 20587 9399 20 fierce fierce JJ 20587 9399 21 , , , 20587 9399 22 and and CC 20587 9399 23 , , , 20587 9399 24 as as IN 20587 9399 25 the the DT 20587 9399 26 commandant commandant NN 20587 9399 27 explained explain VBD 20587 9399 28 to to IN 20587 9399 29 Walter Walter NNP 20587 9399 30 White White NNP 20587 9399 31 in in IN 20587 9399 32 1951 1951 CD 20587 9399 33 , , , 20587 9399 34 a a DT 20587 9399 35 man man NN 20587 9399 36 had have VBD 20587 9399 37 to to TO 20587 9399 38 be be VB 20587 9399 39 good good JJ 20587 9399 40 to to TO 20587 9399 41 compete compete VB 20587 9399 42 and and CC 20587 9399 43 outstanding outstanding JJ 20587 9399 44 to to TO 20587 9399 45 be be VB 20587 9399 46 promoted promote VBN 20587 9399 47 . . . 20587 9400 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 9400 2 cited cite VBD 20587 9400 3 the the DT 20587 9400 4 1951 1951 CD 20587 9400 5 selection selection NN 20587 9400 6 figures figure VBZ 20587 9400 7 for for IN 20587 9400 8 officer officer NN 20587 9400 9 training training NN 20587 9400 10 : : : 20587 9400 11 out out IN 20587 9400 12 of of IN 20587 9400 13 2,025 2,025 CD 20587 9400 14 highly highly RB 20587 9400 15 qualified qualified JJ 20587 9400 16 men man NNS 20587 9400 17 applying apply VBG 20587 9400 18 , , , 20587 9400 19 only only RB 20587 9400 20 half half NN 20587 9400 21 were be VBD 20587 9400 22 selected select VBN 20587 9400 23 and and CC 20587 9400 24 only only RB 20587 9400 25 half half NN 20587 9400 26 of of IN 20587 9400 27 those those DT 20587 9400 28 were be VBD 20587 9400 29 commissioned commission VBN 20587 9400 30 . . . 20587 9401 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9401 2 18 18 CD 20587 9401 3 - - SYM 20587 9401 4 33 33 CD 20587 9401 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9401 6 Promotion promotion CD 20587 9401 7 to to IN 20587 9401 8 senior senior JJ 20587 9401 9 billets billet NNS 20587 9401 10 for for IN 20587 9401 11 noncommissioned noncommissioned JJ 20587 9401 12 officers officer NNS 20587 9401 13 was be VBD 20587 9401 14 also also RB 20587 9401 15 highly highly RB 20587 9401 16 competitive competitive JJ 20587 9401 17 , , , 20587 9401 18 with with IN 20587 9401 19 time time NN 20587 9401 20 in in IN 20587 9401 21 service service NN 20587 9401 22 an an DT 20587 9401 23 important important JJ 20587 9401 24 factor factor NN 20587 9401 25 . . . 20587 9402 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 9402 2 was be VBD 20587 9402 3 unlikely unlikely JJ 20587 9402 4 in in IN 20587 9402 5 such such JJ 20587 9402 6 circumstances circumstance NNS 20587 9402 7 that that WDT 20587 9402 8 many many JJ 20587 9402 9 black black JJ 20587 9402 10 marines marine NNS 20587 9402 11 would would MD 20587 9402 12 be be VB 20587 9402 13 commissioned commission VBN 20587 9402 14 from from IN 20587 9402 15 the the DT 20587 9402 16 ranks rank NNS 20587 9402 17 or or CC 20587 9402 18 a a DT 20587 9402 19 higher high JJR 20587 9402 20 percentage percentage NN 20587 9402 21 of of IN 20587 9402 22 black black JJ 20587 9402 23 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 9402 24 officers officer NNS 20587 9402 25 would would MD 20587 9402 26 be be VB 20587 9402 27 promoted promote VBN 20587 9402 28 to to IN 20587 9402 29 the the DT 20587 9402 30 most most RBS 20587 9402 31 senior senior JJ 20587 9402 32 positions position NNS 20587 9402 33 during during IN 20587 9402 34 the the DT 20587 9402 35 1950 1950 CD 20587 9402 36 's 's POS 20587 9402 37 . . . 20587 9403 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9403 2 18 18 CD 20587 9403 3 - - SYM 20587 9403 4 34 34 CD 20587 9403 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9403 6 The the DT 20587 9403 7 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9403 8 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9403 9 had have VBD 20587 9403 10 begun begin VBN 20587 9403 11 commissioning commission VBG 20587 9403 12 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 9403 13 so so RB 20587 9403 14 recently recently RB 20587 9403 15 that that IN 20587 9403 16 the the DT 20587 9403 17 development development NN 20587 9403 18 of of IN 20587 9403 19 a a DT 20587 9403 20 representative representative JJ 20587 9403 21 group group NN 20587 9403 22 of of IN 20587 9403 23 black black JJ 20587 9403 24 officers officer NNS 20587 9403 25 in in IN 20587 9403 26 a a DT 20587 9403 27 system system NN 20587 9403 28 of of IN 20587 9403 29 open open JJ 20587 9403 30 competition competition NN 20587 9403 31 was be VBD 20587 9403 32 of of IN 20587 9403 33 necessity necessity NN 20587 9403 34 a a DT 20587 9403 35 slow slow JJ 20587 9403 36 and and CC 20587 9403 37 arduous arduous JJ 20587 9403 38 task task NN 20587 9403 39 . . . 20587 9404 1 The the DT 20587 9404 2 task task NN 20587 9404 3 was be VBD 20587 9404 4 further further RB 20587 9404 5 complicated complicated JJ 20587 9404 6 because because IN 20587 9404 7 most most JJS 20587 9404 8 of of IN 20587 9404 9 the the DT 20587 9404 10 nineteen nineteen CD 20587 9404 11 black black JJ 20587 9404 12 officers officer NNS 20587 9404 13 on on IN 20587 9404 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9404 15 p. p. NN 20587 9404 16   _SP 20587 9404 17 472 472 CD 20587 9404 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9404 19 active active JJ 20587 9404 20 duty duty NN 20587 9404 21 in in IN 20587 9404 22 1955 1955 CD 20587 9404 23 were be VBD 20587 9404 24 reservists reservist NNS 20587 9404 25 serving serve VBG 20587 9404 26 out out RP 20587 9404 27 tours tour NNS 20587 9404 28 begun begin VBN 20587 9404 29 in in IN 20587 9404 30 the the DT 20587 9404 31 Korean Korean NNP 20587 9404 32 War War NNP 20587 9404 33 . . . 20587 9405 1 Only only RB 20587 9405 2 a a DT 20587 9405 3 few few JJ 20587 9405 4 of of IN 20587 9405 5 them -PRON- PRP 20587 9405 6 had have VBD 20587 9405 7 made make VBN 20587 9405 8 the the DT 20587 9405 9 successful successful JJ 20587 9405 10 switch switch NN 20587 9405 11 from from IN 20587 9405 12 reserve reserve NN 20587 9405 13 to to IN 20587 9405 14 regular regular JJ 20587 9405 15 service service NN 20587 9405 16 . . . 20587 9406 1 The the DT 20587 9406 2 first first JJ 20587 9406 3 two two CD 20587 9406 4 were be VBD 20587 9406 5 2d 2d NNP 20587 9406 6 Lt Lt NNP 20587 9406 7 . . NNP 20587 9406 8 Frank Frank NNP 20587 9406 9 E. E. NNP 20587 9406 10 Petersen Petersen NNP 20587 9406 11 , , , 20587 9406 12 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 9406 13 , , , 20587 9406 14 the the DT 20587 9406 15 first first JJ 20587 9406 16 black black JJ 20587 9406 17 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9406 18 pilot pilot NN 20587 9406 19 , , , 20587 9406 20 and and CC 20587 9406 21 2d 2d NNP 20587 9406 22 Lt Lt NNP 20587 9406 23 . . NNP 20587 9406 24 Kenneth Kenneth NNP 20587 9406 25 H. H. NNP 20587 9406 26 Berthoud Berthoud NNP 20587 9406 27 , , , 20587 9406 28 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 9406 29 , , , 20587 9406 30 who who WP 20587 9406 31 first first RB 20587 9406 32 served serve VBD 20587 9406 33 as as IN 20587 9406 34 a a DT 20587 9406 35 tank tank NN 20587 9406 36 officer officer NN 20587 9406 37 in in IN 20587 9406 38 the the DT 20587 9406 39 3d 3d NNP 20587 9406 40 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9406 41 Division Division NNP 20587 9406 42 . . . 20587 9407 1 Both both DT 20587 9407 2 men man NNS 20587 9407 3 would would MD 20587 9407 4 advance advance VB 20587 9407 5 to to IN 20587 9407 6 high high JJ 20587 9407 7 rank rank NN 20587 9407 8 in in IN 20587 9407 9 the the DT 20587 9407 10 corps corps NN 20587 9407 11 , , , 20587 9407 12 Petersen Petersen NNP 20587 9407 13 becoming become VBG 20587 9407 14 the the DT 20587 9407 15 first first JJ 20587 9407 16 black black JJ 20587 9407 17 marine marine NNP 20587 9407 18 general general NN 20587 9407 19 . . . 20587 9408 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9408 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9408 3 18 18 CD 20587 9408 4 - - SYM 20587 9408 5 33 33 CD 20587 9408 6 : : : 20587 9408 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9408 8 , , , 20587 9408 9 CMC CMC NNP 20587 9408 10 to to IN 20587 9408 11 Walter Walter NNP 20587 9408 12 White White NNP 20587 9408 13 , , , 20587 9408 14 2 2 CD 20587 9408 15 Jul Jul NNP 20587 9408 16 51 51 CD 20587 9408 17 , , , 20587 9408 18 AO-1 AO-1 NNP 20587 9408 19 , , , 20587 9408 20 MC MC NNP 20587 9408 21 files file NNS 20587 9408 22 . . . 20587 9409 1 See see VB 20587 9409 2 also also RB 20587 9409 3 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9409 4 , , , 20587 9409 5 Div Div NNP 20587 9409 6 of of IN 20587 9409 7 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 9409 8 and and CC 20587 9409 9 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 9409 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9409 11 T. T. NNP 20587 9409 12 J. J. NNP 20587 9409 13 Colley Colley NNP 20587 9409 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9409 15 for for IN 20587 9409 16 Asst Asst NNP 20587 9409 17 Dir Dir NNP 20587 9409 18 of of IN 20587 9409 19 Public Public NNP 20587 9409 20 Info Info NNP 20587 9409 21 , , , 20587 9409 22 4 4 CD 20587 9409 23 Jun Jun NNP 20587 9409 24 51 51 CD 20587 9409 25 , , , 20587 9409 26 sub sub NN 20587 9409 27 : : : 20587 9409 28 Article Article NNP 20587 9409 29 in in IN 20587 9409 30 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 20587 9409 31 _ _ NNP 20587 9409 32 Courier Courier NNP 20587 9409 33 _ _ NNP 20587 9409 34 of of IN 20587 9409 35 26 26 CD 20587 9409 36 May May NNP 20587 9409 37 51 51 CD 20587 9409 38 . . . 20587 9409 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9410 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9410 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9410 3 18 18 CD 20587 9410 4 - - SYM 20587 9410 5 34 34 CD 20587 9410 6 : : : 20587 9410 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9410 8 , , , 20587 9410 9 Exec Exec NNP 20587 9410 10 Off Off NNP 20587 9410 11 , , , 20587 9410 12 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 9410 13 , , , 20587 9410 14 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9410 15 , , , 20587 9410 16 for for IN 20587 9410 17 William William NNP 20587 9410 18 L. L. NNP 20587 9410 19 Taylor Taylor NNP 20587 9410 20 , , , 20587 9410 21 Asst Asst NNP 20587 9410 22 Staff Staff NNP 20587 9410 23 Dir Dir NNP 20587 9410 24 , , , 20587 9410 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 9410 26 Commission Commission NNP 20587 9410 27 on on IN 20587 9410 28 Civil Civil NNP 20587 9410 29 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 9410 30 , , , 20587 9410 31 27 27 CD 20587 9410 32 Feb Feb NNP 20587 9410 33 63 63 CD 20587 9410 34 , , , 20587 9410 35 sub sub VB 20587 9410 36 : : : 20587 9410 37 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 9410 38 Information Information NNP 20587 9410 39 Requested Requested NNP 20587 9410 40 , , , 20587 9410 41 AO-1C AO-1C NNP 20587 9410 42 , , , 20587 9410 43 MC MC NNP 20587 9410 44 files file NNS 20587 9410 45 . . . 20587 9410 46 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9411 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9411 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 9411 3 : : : 20587 9411 4 SERGEANT SERGEANT NNP 20587 9411 5 MAJOR MAJOR NNP 20587 9411 6 HUFF HUFF NNP 20587 9411 7 . . . 20587 9411 8 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9412 1 As as IN 20587 9412 2 for for IN 20587 9412 3 the the DT 20587 9412 4 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 9412 5 officers officer NNS 20587 9412 6 , , , 20587 9412 7 there there EX 20587 9412 8 were be VBD 20587 9412 9 a a DT 20587 9412 10 number number NN 20587 9412 11 of of IN 20587 9412 12 senior senior JJ 20587 9412 13 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 9412 14 black black JJ 20587 9412 15 marines marine NNS 20587 9412 16 in in IN 20587 9412 17 the the DT 20587 9412 18 1950 1950 CD 20587 9412 19 's 's POS 20587 9412 20 , , , 20587 9412 21 many many JJ 20587 9412 22 of of IN 20587 9412 23 them -PRON- PRP 20587 9412 24 holdovers holdover NNS 20587 9412 25 from from IN 20587 9412 26 the the DT 20587 9412 27 World World NNP 20587 9412 28 War War NNP 20587 9412 29 II II NNP 20587 9412 30 era era NN 20587 9412 31 , , , 20587 9412 32 and and CC 20587 9412 33 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 9412 34 were be VBD 20587 9412 35 being be VBG 20587 9412 36 promoted promote VBN 20587 9412 37 to to IN 20587 9412 38 the the DT 20587 9412 39 ranks rank NNS 20587 9412 40 of of IN 20587 9412 41 corporal corporal JJ 20587 9412 42 and and CC 20587 9412 43 sergeant sergeant NN 20587 9412 44 in in IN 20587 9412 45 appreciable appreciable JJ 20587 9412 46 numbers number NNS 20587 9412 47 . . . 20587 9413 1 But but CC 20587 9413 2 the the DT 20587 9413 3 tenfold tenfold JJ 20587 9413 4 increase increase NN 20587 9413 5 in in IN 20587 9413 6 the the DT 20587 9413 7 number number NN 20587 9413 8 of of IN 20587 9413 9 black black JJ 20587 9413 10 marines marine NNS 20587 9413 11 during during IN 20587 9413 12 the the DT 20587 9413 13 Korean Korean NNP 20587 9413 14 War War NNP 20587 9413 15 caused cause VBD 20587 9413 16 the the DT 20587 9413 17 ratio ratio NN 20587 9413 18 of of IN 20587 9413 19 senior senior JJ 20587 9413 20 black black JJ 20587 9413 21 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 9413 22 officers officer NNS 20587 9413 23 to to IN 20587 9413 24 black black JJ 20587 9413 25 marines marine NNS 20587 9413 26 to to TO 20587 9413 27 drop drop VB 20587 9413 28 . . . 20587 9414 1 Here here RB 20587 9414 2 again again RB 20587 9414 3 promotion promotion VBP 20587 9414 4 to to IN 20587 9414 5 higher high JJR 20587 9414 6 rank rank NN 20587 9414 7 was be VBD 20587 9414 8 slow slow JJ 20587 9414 9 . . . 20587 9415 1 The the DT 20587 9415 2 first first JJ 20587 9415 3 black black JJ 20587 9415 4 marine marine NN 20587 9415 5 to to TO 20587 9415 6 make make VB 20587 9415 7 the the DT 20587 9415 8 climb climb NN 20587 9415 9 to to IN 20587 9415 10 the the DT 20587 9415 11 top top NN 20587 9415 12 in in IN 20587 9415 13 the the DT 20587 9415 14 integrated integrate VBN 20587 9415 15 corps corps NN 20587 9415 16 was be VBD 20587 9415 17 Edgar Edgar NNP 20587 9415 18 R. R. NNP 20587 9415 19 Huff Huff NNP 20587 9415 20 . . . 20587 9416 1 A a DT 20587 9416 2 gunnery gunnery NN 20587 9416 3 sergeant sergeant NN 20587 9416 4 in in IN 20587 9416 5 an an DT 20587 9416 6 integrated integrated JJ 20587 9416 7 infantry infantry NN 20587 9416 8 battalion battalion NN 20587 9416 9 in in IN 20587 9416 10 Korea Korea NNP 20587 9416 11 , , , 20587 9416 12 Huff Huff NNP 20587 9416 13 later later RB 20587 9416 14 became become VBD 20587 9416 15 battalion battalion NN 20587 9416 16 sergeant sergeant NN 20587 9416 17 major major NN 20587 9416 18 in in IN 20587 9416 19 the the DT 20587 9416 20 8th 8th JJ 20587 9416 21 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 9416 22 and and CC 20587 9416 23 eventually eventually RB 20587 9416 24 senior senior JJ 20587 9416 25 sergeant sergeant NN 20587 9416 26 major major NN 20587 9416 27 of of IN 20587 9416 28 the the DT 20587 9416 29 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9416 30 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9416 31 . . . 20587 9417 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9417 2 18 18 CD 20587 9417 3 - - SYM 20587 9417 4 35 35 CD 20587 9417 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9417 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9417 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9417 8 18 18 CD 20587 9417 9 - - SYM 20587 9417 10 35 35 CD 20587 9417 11 : : : 20587 9417 12 Shaw Shaw NNP 20587 9417 13 and and CC 20587 9417 14 Donnelly Donnelly NNP 20587 9417 15 , , , 20587 9417 16 _ _ NNP 20587 9417 17 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 9417 18 in in IN 20587 9417 19 the the DT 20587 9417 20 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9417 21 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9417 22 _ _ NNP 20587 9417 23 , , , 20587 9417 24 pp pp NNP 20587 9417 25 . . . 20587 9418 1 62 62 CD 20587 9418 2 - - SYM 20587 9418 3 63 63 CD 20587 9418 4 . . . 20587 9419 1 66 66 CD 20587 9419 2 . . . 20587 9419 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9420 1 By by IN 20587 9420 2 1962 1962 CD 20587 9420 3 there there EX 20587 9420 4 were be VBD 20587 9420 5 13,351 13,351 CD 20587 9420 6 black black JJ 20587 9420 7 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 9420 8 men man NNS 20587 9420 9 , , , 20587 9420 10 7.59 7.59 CD 20587 9420 11 percent percent NN 20587 9420 12 of of IN 20587 9420 13 the the DT 20587 9420 14 corps corps NN 20587 9420 15 ' ' POS 20587 9420 16 strength strength NN 20587 9420 17 , , , 20587 9420 18 and and CC 20587 9420 19 34 34 CD 20587 9420 20 black black JJ 20587 9420 21 officers officer NNS 20587 9420 22 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9420 23 7 7 CD 20587 9420 24 captains captain NNS 20587 9420 25 , , , 20587 9420 26 25 25 CD 20587 9420 27 lieutenants lieutenant NNS 20587 9420 28 , , , 20587 9420 29 and and CC 20587 9420 30 2 2 CD 20587 9420 31 warrant warrant JJ 20587 9420 32 officers officer NNS 20587 9420 33 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9420 34 serving serve VBG 20587 9420 35 in in IN 20587 9420 36 integrated integrate VBN 20587 9420 37 units unit NNS 20587 9420 38 in in IN 20587 9420 39 all all DT 20587 9420 40 military military JJ 20587 9420 41 occupations occupation NNS 20587 9420 42 . . . 20587 9421 1 These these DT 20587 9421 2 statistics statistic NNS 20587 9421 3 illustrate illustrate VBP 20587 9421 4 the the DT 20587 9421 5 racial racial JJ 20587 9421 6 progress progress NN 20587 9421 7 that that WDT 20587 9421 8 occurred occur VBD 20587 9421 9 in in IN 20587 9421 10 the the DT 20587 9421 11 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9421 12 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9421 13 during during IN 20587 9421 14 the the DT 20587 9421 15 1950 1950 CD 20587 9421 16 's 's POS 20587 9421 17 , , , 20587 9421 18 a a DT 20587 9421 19 change change NN 20587 9421 20 that that WDT 20587 9421 21 was be VBD 20587 9421 22 both both DT 20587 9421 23 orderly orderly JJ 20587 9421 24 and and CC 20587 9421 25 permanent permanent JJ 20587 9421 26 , , , 20587 9421 27 and and CC 20587 9421 28 , , , 20587 9421 29 despite despite IN 20587 9421 30 the the DT 20587 9421 31 complicated complicated JJ 20587 9421 32 forces force NNS 20587 9421 33 at at IN 20587 9421 34 work work NN 20587 9421 35 , , , 20587 9421 36 in in IN 20587 9421 37 essence essence NN 20587 9421 38 a a DT 20587 9421 39 gift gift NN 20587 9421 40 to to IN 20587 9421 41 the the DT 20587 9421 42 naval naval JJ 20587 9421 43 establishment establishment NN 20587 9421 44 from from IN 20587 9421 45 the the DT 20587 9421 46 Korean korean JJ 20587 9421 47 battlefield battlefield NN 20587 9421 48 . . . 20587 9422 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 20587 9422 2 19 19 CD 20587 9422 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9422 4 p. p. 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NN 20587 9438 28   _SP 20587 9438 29 474 474 CD 20587 9438 30 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9438 31 body body NN 20587 9438 32 politic politic NN 20587 9438 33 . . . 20587 9439 1 Racial racial JJ 20587 9439 2 changes change NNS 20587 9439 3 in in IN 20587 9439 4 the the DT 20587 9439 5 services service NNS 20587 9439 6 during during IN 20587 9439 7 the the DT 20587 9439 8 first first JJ 20587 9439 9 decade decade NN 20587 9439 10 of of IN 20587 9439 11 integration integration NN 20587 9439 12 were be VBD 20587 9439 13 primarily primarily RB 20587 9439 14 parochial parochial JJ 20587 9439 15 responses response NNS 20587 9439 16 to to IN 20587 9439 17 special special JJ 20587 9439 18 internal internal JJ 20587 9439 19 needs need NNS 20587 9439 20 ; ; : 20587 9439 21 nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 9439 22 , , , 20587 9439 23 they -PRON- PRP 20587 9439 24 took take VBD 20587 9439 25 place place NN 20587 9439 26 at at IN 20587 9439 27 a a DT 20587 9439 28 time time NN 20587 9439 29 when when WRB 20587 9439 30 civil civil JJ 20587 9439 31 rights right NNS 20587 9439 32 demands demand NNS 20587 9439 33 were be VBD 20587 9439 34 stirring stir VBG 20587 9439 35 the the DT 20587 9439 36 whole whole JJ 20587 9439 37 country country NN 20587 9439 38 . . . 20587 9440 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9440 2 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 9440 3 must must MD 20587 9440 4 be be VB 20587 9440 5 measured measure VBN 20587 9440 6 against against IN 20587 9440 7 the the DT 20587 9440 8 expectations expectation NNS 20587 9440 9 such such JJ 20587 9440 10 demands demand NNS 20587 9440 11 were be VBD 20587 9440 12 kindling kindle VBG 20587 9440 13 in in IN 20587 9440 14 the the DT 20587 9440 15 black black JJ 20587 9440 16 community community NN 20587 9440 17 . . . 20587 9441 1 _ _ NNP 20587 9441 2 The the DT 20587 9441 3 Civil Civil NNP 20587 9441 4 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 9441 5 Revolution Revolution NNP 20587 9441 6 _ _ NNP 20587 9441 7 The the DT 20587 9441 8 post post JJ 20587 9441 9 - - JJ 20587 9441 10 World world JJ 20587 9441 11 War War NNP 20587 9441 12 II II NNP 20587 9441 13 civil civil JJ 20587 9441 14 rights right NNS 20587 9441 15 movement movement NN 20587 9441 16 was be VBD 20587 9441 17 unique unique JJ 20587 9441 18 in in IN 20587 9441 19 the the DT 20587 9441 20 nation nation NN 20587 9441 21 's 's POS 20587 9441 22 history history NN 20587 9441 23 . . . 20587 9442 1 Contrasting contrast VBG 20587 9442 2 this this DT 20587 9442 3 era era NN 20587 9442 4 of of IN 20587 9442 5 black black JJ 20587 9442 6 awakening awakening NN 20587 9442 7 with with IN 20587 9442 8 the the DT 20587 9442 9 post post JJ 20587 9442 10 - - JJ 20587 9442 11 Civil civil JJ 20587 9442 12 War War NNP 20587 9442 13 campaign campaign NN 20587 9442 14 for for IN 20587 9442 15 black black JJ 20587 9442 16 civil civil JJ 20587 9442 17 rights right NNS 20587 9442 18 , , , 20587 9442 19 historian historian NN 20587 9442 20 C. C. NNP 20587 9442 21 Vann Vann NNP 20587 9442 22 Woodward Woodward NNP 20587 9442 23 found find VBD 20587 9442 24 the the DT 20587 9442 25 twentieth twentieth JJ 20587 9442 26 century century NN 20587 9442 27 phenomenon phenomenon NN 20587 9442 28 " " `` 20587 9442 29 more more RBR 20587 9442 30 profound profound JJ 20587 9442 31 and and CC 20587 9442 32 impressive impressive JJ 20587 9442 33 ... ... : 20587 9442 34 deeper deep JJR 20587 9442 35 , , , 20587 9442 36 surer sure JJR 20587 9442 37 , , , 20587 9442 38 less less RBR 20587 9442 39 contrived contrived JJ 20587 9442 40 , , , 20587 9442 41 more more RBR 20587 9442 42 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 20587 9442 43 . . . 20587 9443 1 " " `` 20587 9443 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9443 3 19 19 CD 20587 9443 4 - - SYM 20587 9443 5 2 2 CD 20587 9443 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9443 7 Again again RB 20587 9443 8 in in IN 20587 9443 9 contrast contrast NN 20587 9443 10 to to IN 20587 9443 11 the the DT 20587 9443 12 original original NN 20587 9443 13 , , , 20587 9443 14 the the DT 20587 9443 15 so so RB 20587 9443 16 - - HYPH 20587 9443 17 called call VBN 20587 9443 18 second second JJ 20587 9443 19 reconstruction reconstruction NN 20587 9443 20 period period NN 20587 9443 21 found find VBD 20587 9443 22 black black JJ 20587 9443 23 Americans Americans NNPS 20587 9443 24 uniting unite VBG 20587 9443 25 in in IN 20587 9443 26 a a DT 20587 9443 27 demand demand NN 20587 9443 28 for for IN 20587 9443 29 social social JJ 20587 9443 30 justice justice NN 20587 9443 31 so so RB 20587 9443 32 long long RB 20587 9443 33 withheld withhold VBN 20587 9443 34 . . . 20587 9444 1 In in IN 20587 9444 2 1953 1953 CD 20587 9444 3 , , , 20587 9444 4 the the DT 20587 9444 5 year year NN 20587 9444 6 before before IN 20587 9444 7 the the DT 20587 9444 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 20587 9444 9 Court Court NNP 20587 9444 10 decision decision NN 20587 9444 11 to to TO 20587 9444 12 desegregate desegregate VB 20587 9444 13 the the DT 20587 9444 14 schools school NNS 20587 9444 15 , , , 20587 9444 16 Clarence Clarence NNP 20587 9444 17 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 20587 9444 18 of of IN 20587 9444 19 the the DT 20587 9444 20 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 9444 21 gave give VBD 20587 9444 22 voice voice NN 20587 9444 23 to to IN 20587 9444 24 the the DT 20587 9444 25 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 20587 9444 26 rise rise NN 20587 9444 27 in in IN 20587 9444 28 black black JJ 20587 9444 29 expectations expectation NNS 20587 9444 30 : : : 20587 9444 31 Twenty twenty CD 20587 9444 32 years year NNS 20587 9444 33 ago ago RB 20587 9444 34 the the DT 20587 9444 35 Negro Negro NNP 20587 9444 36 was be VBD 20587 9444 37 satisfied satisfied JJ 20587 9444 38 if if IN 20587 9444 39 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9444 40 could could MD 20587 9444 41 have have VB 20587 9444 42 even even RB 20587 9444 43 a a DT 20587 9444 44 half half JJ 20587 9444 45 - - HYPH 20587 9444 46 decent decent JJ 20587 9444 47 school school NN 20587 9444 48 to to TO 20587 9444 49 go go VB 20587 9444 50 to to IN 20587 9444 51 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9444 52 and and CC 20587 9444 53 took take VBD 20587 9444 54 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9444 55 for for IN 20587 9444 56 granted grant VBN 20587 9444 57 that that IN 20587 9444 58 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9444 59 would would MD 20587 9444 60 be be VB 20587 9444 61 a a DT 20587 9444 62 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9444 63 school school NN 20587 9444 64 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9444 65 or or CC 20587 9444 66 if if IN 20587 9444 67 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9444 68 could could MD 20587 9444 69 go go VB 20587 9444 70 to to IN 20587 9444 71 the the DT 20587 9444 72 hotel hotel NN 20587 9444 73 in in IN 20587 9444 74 town town NN 20587 9444 75 or or CC 20587 9444 76 the the DT 20587 9444 77 restaurant restaurant NN 20587 9444 78 maybe maybe RB 20587 9444 79 once once IN 20587 9444 80 a a DT 20587 9444 81 year year NN 20587 9444 82 for for IN 20587 9444 83 some some DT 20587 9444 84 special special JJ 20587 9444 85 interracial interracial JJ 20587 9444 86 dinner dinner NN 20587 9444 87 and and CC 20587 9444 88 meeting meeting NN 20587 9444 89 . . . 20587 9445 1 Twenty twenty CD 20587 9445 2 years year NNS 20587 9445 3 ago ago RB 20587 9445 4 much much JJ 20587 9445 5 of of IN 20587 9445 6 the the DT 20587 9445 7 segregation segregation NN 20587 9445 8 pattern pattern NN 20587 9445 9 was be VBD 20587 9445 10 taken take VBN 20587 9445 11 for for IN 20587 9445 12 granted grant VBN 20587 9445 13 by by IN 20587 9445 14 the the DT 20587 9445 15 Negro Negro NNP 20587 9445 16 . . . 20587 9446 1 Now now RB 20587 9446 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9446 3 is be VBZ 20587 9446 4 different different JJ 20587 9446 5 . . . 20587 9447 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9447 2 19 19 CD 20587 9447 3 - - SYM 20587 9447 4 3 3 CD 20587 9447 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9447 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9447 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9447 8 19 19 CD 20587 9447 9 - - SYM 20587 9447 10 2 2 CD 20587 9447 11 : : : 20587 9447 12 C. C. NNP 20587 9447 13 Vann Vann NNP 20587 9447 14 Woodward Woodward NNP 20587 9447 15 , , , 20587 9447 16 _ _ NNP 20587 9447 17 Strange Strange NNP 20587 9447 18 Career Career NNP 20587 9447 19 of of IN 20587 9447 20 Jim Jim NNP 20587 9447 21 Crow Crow NNP 20587 9447 22 _ _ NNP 20587 9447 23 , , , 20587 9447 24 p. p. NN 20587 9447 25 170 170 CD 20587 9447 26 . . . 20587 9448 1 This this DT 20587 9448 2 account account NN 20587 9448 3 of of IN 20587 9448 4 the the DT 20587 9448 5 civil civil JJ 20587 9448 6 rights right NNS 20587 9448 7 movement movement NN 20587 9448 8 largely largely RB 20587 9448 9 follows follow VBZ 20587 9448 10 Woodward Woodward NNP 20587 9448 11 's 's POS 20587 9448 12 famous famous JJ 20587 9448 13 study study NN 20587 9448 14 , , , 20587 9448 15 but but CC 20587 9448 16 the the DT 20587 9448 17 following follow VBG 20587 9448 18 works work NNS 20587 9448 19 have have VBP 20587 9448 20 also also RB 20587 9448 21 been be VBN 20587 9448 22 consulted consult VBN 20587 9448 23 : : : 20587 9448 24 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 20587 9448 25 Muse Muse NNP 20587 9448 26 , , , 20587 9448 27 _ _ NNP 20587 9448 28 Ten Ten NNP 20587 9448 29 Years Years NNPS 20587 9448 30 of of IN 20587 9448 31 Prelude Prelude NNP 20587 9448 32 : : : 20587 9448 33 The the DT 20587 9448 34 Story Story NNP 20587 9448 35 of of IN 20587 9448 36 Integration Integration NNP 20587 9448 37 Since since IN 20587 9448 38 the the DT 20587 9448 39 Supreme Supreme NNP 20587 9448 40 Court Court NNP 20587 9448 41 's 's POS 20587 9448 42 1954 1954 CD 20587 9448 43 Decision Decision NNP 20587 9448 44 _ _ NNP 20587 9448 45 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9448 46 New New NNP 20587 9448 47 York York NNP 20587 9448 48 : : : 20587 9448 49 Viking Viking NNP 20587 9448 50 Press Press NNP 20587 9448 51 , , , 20587 9448 52 1964 1964 CD 20587 9448 53 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9448 54 ; ; : 20587 9448 55 Constance Constance NNP 20587 9448 56 M. M. NNP 20587 9448 57 Green Green NNP 20587 9448 58 , , , 20587 9448 59 _ _ NNP 20587 9448 60 The the DT 20587 9448 61 Secret Secret NNP 20587 9448 62 City City NNP 20587 9448 63 : : : 20587 9448 64 A a DT 20587 9448 65 History history NN 20587 9448 66 of of IN 20587 9448 67 Race Race NNP 20587 9448 68 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 9448 69 in in IN 20587 9448 70 the the DT 20587 9448 71 Nation Nation NNP 20587 9448 72 's 's POS 20587 9448 73 Capital Capital NNP 20587 9448 74 _ _ NNP 20587 9448 75 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9448 76 Princeton Princeton NNP 20587 9448 77 : : : 20587 9448 78 Princeton Princeton NNP 20587 9448 79 University University NNP 20587 9448 80 Press Press NNP 20587 9448 81 , , , 20587 9448 82 1967 1967 CD 20587 9448 83 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9448 84 ; ; : 20587 9448 85 Anthony Anthony NNP 20587 9448 86 Lewis Lewis NNP 20587 9448 87 and and CC 20587 9448 88 the the DT 20587 9448 89 New New NNP 20587 9448 90 York York NNP 20587 9448 91 _ _ NNP 20587 9448 92 Times Times NNP 20587 9448 93 _ _ NNP 20587 9448 94 , , , 20587 9448 95 _ _ NNP 20587 9448 96 Portrait Portrait NNP 20587 9448 97 of of IN 20587 9448 98 a a DT 20587 9448 99 Decade Decade NNP 20587 9448 100 _ _ NNP 20587 9448 101 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9448 102 New New NNP 20587 9448 103 York York NNP 20587 9448 104 : : : 20587 9448 105 New New NNP 20587 9448 106 York York NNP 20587 9448 107 _ _ NNP 20587 9448 108 Times Times NNP 20587 9448 109 _ _ NNP 20587 9448 110 , , , 20587 9448 111 1964 1964 CD 20587 9448 112 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9448 113 ; ; : 20587 9448 114 Franklin Franklin NNP 20587 9448 115 , , , 20587 9448 116 _ _ NNP 20587 9448 117 From from IN 20587 9448 118 Slavery Slavery NNP 20587 9448 119 to to IN 20587 9448 120 Freedom Freedom NNP 20587 9448 121 ; ; : 20587 9448 122 Freedom freedom NN 20587 9448 123 to to IN 20587 9448 124 the the DT 20587 9448 125 Free free JJ 20587 9448 126 : : : 20587 9448 127 A a DT 20587 9448 128 Report report NN 20587 9448 129 to to IN 20587 9448 130 the the DT 20587 9448 131 President President NNP 20587 9448 132 by by IN 20587 9448 133 the the DT 20587 9448 134 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 9448 135 Commission Commission NNP 20587 9448 136 on on IN 20587 9448 137 Civil Civil NNP 20587 9448 138 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 9448 139 _ _ NNP 20587 9448 140 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9448 141 Washington Washington NNP 20587 9448 142 : : : 20587 9448 143 Government Government NNP 20587 9448 144 Printing Printing NNP 20587 9448 145 Office Office NNP 20587 9448 146 , , , 20587 9448 147 1963 1963 CD 20587 9448 148 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9448 149 ; ; : 20587 9448 150 _ _ NNP 20587 9448 151 Report Report NNP 20587 9448 152 of of IN 20587 9448 153 the the DT 20587 9448 154 National National NNP 20587 9448 155 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 9448 156 Commission Commission NNP 20587 9448 157 on on IN 20587 9448 158 Civil Civil NNP 20587 9448 159 Disorders Disorders NNPS 20587 9448 160 _ _ XX 20587 9448 161 ; ; : 20587 9448 162 Interv Interv NNP 20587 9448 163 , , , 20587 9448 164 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 9448 165 with with IN 20587 9448 166 Clarence Clarence NNP 20587 9448 167 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 20587 9448 168 , , , 20587 9448 169 1953 1953 CD 20587 9448 170 , , , 20587 9448 171 in in IN 20587 9448 172 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 9448 173 Collection Collection NNP 20587 9448 174 , , , 20587 9448 175 CMH CMH NNP 20587 9448 176 . . . 20587 9448 177 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9449 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9449 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9449 3 19 19 CD 20587 9449 4 - 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- HYPH 20587 9453 7 respect respect NN 20587 9453 8 , , , 20587 9453 9 young young JJ 20587 9453 10 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 9453 11 began begin VBD 20587 9453 12 to to TO 20587 9453 13 demonstrate demonstrate VB 20587 9453 14 confidence confidence NN 20587 9453 15 in in IN 20587 9453 16 the the DT 20587 9453 17 future future NN 20587 9453 18 and and CC 20587 9453 19 a a DT 20587 9453 20 determination determination NN 20587 9453 21 to to TO 20587 9453 22 reject reject VB 20587 9453 23 the the DT 20587 9453 24 humiliation humiliation NN 20587 9453 25 of of IN 20587 9453 26 second second JJ 20587 9453 27 - - HYPH 20587 9453 28 class class NN 20587 9453 29 citizenship citizenship NN 20587 9453 30 . . . 20587 9454 1 Out out IN 20587 9454 2 of of IN 20587 9454 3 this this DT 20587 9454 4 attitude attitude NN 20587 9454 5 grew grow VBD 20587 9454 6 a a DT 20587 9454 7 widespread widespread JJ 20587 9454 8 demand demand NN 20587 9454 9 among among IN 20587 9454 10 the the DT 20587 9454 11 young young JJ 20587 9454 12 for for IN 20587 9454 13 full full JJ 20587 9454 14 equality equality NN 20587 9454 15 , , , 20587 9454 16 and and CC 20587 9454 17 when when WRB 20587 9454 18 this this DT 20587 9454 19 demand demand NN 20587 9454 20 met meet VBD 20587 9454 21 with with IN 20587 9454 22 opposition opposition NN 20587 9454 23 , , , 20587 9454 24 massive massive JJ 20587 9454 25 participation participation NN 20587 9454 26 in in IN 20587 9454 27 civil civil JJ 20587 9454 28 rights right NNS 20587 9454 29 demonstrations demonstration NNS 20587 9454 30 became become VBD 20587 9454 31 both both DT 20587 9454 32 practical practical JJ 20587 9454 33 and and CC 20587 9454 34 inevitable inevitable JJ 20587 9454 35 . . . 20587 9455 1 Again again RB 20587 9455 2 historian historian NN 20587 9455 3 Woodward Woodward NNP 20587 9455 4 's 's POS 20587 9455 5 observations observation NNS 20587 9455 6 are be VBP 20587 9455 7 pertinent pertinent JJ 20587 9455 8 : : : 20587 9455 9 More More JJR 20587 9455 10 than than IN 20587 9455 11 a a DT 20587 9455 12 black black JJ 20587 9455 13 revolt revolt NN 20587 9455 14 against against IN 20587 9455 15 whites white NNS 20587 9455 16 , , , 20587 9455 17 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9455 18 was be VBD 20587 9455 19 in in IN 20587 9455 20 part part NN 20587 9455 21 a a DT 20587 9455 22 generational generational JJ 20587 9455 23 rebellion rebellion NN 20587 9455 24 , , , 20587 9455 25 an an DT 20587 9455 26 uprising uprising NN 20587 9455 27 of of IN 20587 9455 28 youth youth NN 20587 9455 29 against against IN 20587 9455 30 the the DT 20587 9455 31 older old JJR 20587 9455 32 generation generation NN 20587 9455 33 , , , 20587 9455 34 against against IN 20587 9455 35 the the DT 20587 9455 36 parental parental JJ 20587 9455 37 " " `` 20587 9455 38 uncle uncle NN 20587 9455 39 Toms Toms NNP 20587 9455 40 " " '' 20587 9455 41 and and CC 20587 9455 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9455 43 inhibitions inhibition NNS 20587 9455 44 . . . 20587 9456 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 9456 2 even even RB 20587 9456 3 took take VBD 20587 9456 4 the the DT 20587 9456 5 N.A.A.C.P. 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Morgan NNP 20587 9470 5 _ _ NNP 20587 9470 6 v. v. IN 20587 9470 7 _ _ NNP 20587 9470 8 Virginia Virginia NNP 20587 9470 9 _ _ NNP 20587 9470 10 decision decision NN 20587 9470 11 of of IN 20587 9470 12 1946,[19 1946,[19 CD 20587 9470 13 - - HYPH 20587 9470 14 5 5 CD 20587 9470 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9470 16 for for IN 20587 9470 17 example example NN 20587 9470 18 , , , 20587 9470 19 the the DT 20587 9470 20 Court Court NNP 20587 9470 21 launched launch VBD 20587 9470 22 an an DT 20587 9470 23 attack attack NN 20587 9470 24 on on IN 20587 9470 25 segregation segregation NN 20587 9470 26 in in IN 20587 9470 27 interstate interstate JJ 20587 9470 28 travel travel NN 20587 9470 29 . . . 20587 9471 1 In in IN 20587 9471 2 another another DT 20587 9471 3 series series NN 20587 9471 4 of of IN 20587 9471 5 cases case NNS 20587 9471 6 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9471 7 proclaimed proclaim VBD 20587 9471 8 the the DT 20587 9471 9 right right NN 20587 9471 10 of of IN 20587 9471 11 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 9471 12 to to TO 20587 9471 13 be be VB 20587 9471 14 tried try VBN 20587 9471 15 only only RB 20587 9471 16 in in IN 20587 9471 17 those those DT 20587 9471 18 courts court NNS 20587 9471 19 where where WRB 20587 9471 20 Negroes negro NNS 20587 9471 21 could could MD 20587 9471 22 serve serve VB 20587 9471 23 on on IN 20587 9471 24 juries jury NNS 20587 9471 25 and and CC 20587 9471 26 outlawed outlaw VBD 20587 9471 27 the the DT 20587 9471 28 all all RB 20587 9471 29 - 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NNP 20587 9488 36 Warner Warner NNP 20587 9488 37 Stark Stark NNP 20587 9488 38 , , , 20587 9488 39 " " `` 20587 9488 40 Use Use NNP 20587 9488 41 of of IN 20587 9488 42 Troops troop NNS 20587 9488 43 in in IN 20587 9488 44 Civil civil JJ 20587 9488 45 Disturbances disturbance NNS 20587 9488 46 Since since IN 20587 9488 47 World World NNP 20587 9488 48 War War NNP 20587 9488 49 II II NNP 20587 9488 50 " " '' 20587 9488 51 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9488 52 1945 1945 CD 20587 9488 53 to to IN 20587 9488 54 1965 1965 CD 20587 9488 55 with with IN 20587 9488 56 two two CD 20587 9488 57 supplements supplement NNS 20587 9488 58 through through IN 20587 9488 59 1967 1967 CD 20587 9488 60 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9488 61 , , , 20587 9488 62 Center Center NNP 20587 9488 63 of of IN 20587 9488 64 Military Military NNP 20587 9488 65 History History NNP 20587 9488 66 Study Study NNP 20587 9488 67 75 75 CD 20587 9488 68 . . . 20587 9488 69 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9489 1 The the DT 20587 9489 2 executive executive JJ 20587 9489 3 branch branch NN 20587 9489 4 also also RB 20587 9489 5 took take VBD 20587 9489 6 up up RP 20587 9489 7 the the DT 20587 9489 8 cause cause NN 20587 9489 9 of of IN 20587 9489 10 civil civil JJ 20587 9489 11 rights right NNS 20587 9489 12 , , , 20587 9489 13 albeit albeit IN 20587 9489 14 in in IN 20587 9489 15 a a DT 20587 9489 16 more more RBR 20587 9489 17 limited limited JJ 20587 9489 18 way way NN 20587 9489 19 than than IN 20587 9489 20 the the DT 20587 9489 21 courts court NNS 20587 9489 22 . . . 20587 9490 1 The the DT 20587 9490 2 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 9490 3 administration administration NN 20587 9490 4 , , , 20587 9490 5 for for IN 20587 9490 6 instance instance NN 20587 9490 7 , , , 20587 9490 8 continued continue VBD 20587 9490 9 President President NNP 20587 9490 10 Truman Truman NNP 20587 9490 11 's 's POS 20587 9490 12 efforts effort NNS 20587 9490 13 to to TO 20587 9490 14 achieve achieve VB 20587 9490 15 equal equal JJ 20587 9490 16 treatment treatment NN 20587 9490 17 and and CC 20587 9490 18 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 9490 19 for for IN 20587 9490 20 black black JJ 20587 9490 21 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 9490 22 . . . 20587 9491 1 Just just RB 20587 9491 2 before before IN 20587 9491 3 the the DT 20587 9491 4 _ _ NNP 20587 9491 5 Brown Brown NNP 20587 9491 6 _ _ NNP 20587 9491 7 decision decision NN 20587 9491 8 the the DT 20587 9491 9 administration administration NN 20587 9491 10 quickly quickly RB 20587 9491 11 desegregated desegregate VBD 20587 9491 12 most most RBS 20587 9491 13 dependent dependent JJ 20587 9491 14 schools school NNS 20587 9491 15 on on IN 20587 9491 16 military military JJ 20587 9491 17 bases basis NNS 20587 9491 18 . . . 20587 9492 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 9492 2 also also RB 20587 9492 3 desegregated desegregate VBD 20587 9492 4 the the DT 20587 9492 5 school school NN 20587 9492 6 system system NN 20587 9492 7 of of IN 20587 9492 8 Washington Washington NNP 20587 9492 9 , , , 20587 9492 10 D.C. D.C. NNP 20587 9492 11 , , , 20587 9492 12 and and CC 20587 9492 13 , , , 20587 9492 14 with with IN 20587 9492 15 a a DT 20587 9492 16 powerful powerful JJ 20587 9492 17 push push NN 20587 9492 18 from from IN 20587 9492 19 the the DT 20587 9492 20 Supreme Supreme NNP 20587 9492 21 Court Court NNP 20587 9492 22 in in IN 20587 9492 23 the the DT 20587 9492 24 case case NN 20587 9492 25 of of IN 20587 9492 26 the the DT 20587 9492 27 _ _ NNP 20587 9492 28 District District NNP 20587 9492 29 of of IN 20587 9492 30 Columbia Columbia NNP 20587 9492 31 _ _ NNP 20587 9492 32 v. v. IN 20587 9492 33 _ _ NNP 20587 9492 34 John John NNP 20587 9492 35 R. R. NNP 20587 9492 36 Thompson Thompson NNP 20587 9492 37 Co. Co. NNP 20587 9492 38 _ _ NNP 20587 9492 39 in in IN 20587 9492 40 1953,[19 1953,[19 CD 20587 9492 41 - - SYM 20587 9492 42 10 10 CD 20587 9492 43 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9492 44 abolished abolish VBN 20587 9492 45 segregation segregation NN 20587 9492 46 in in IN 20587 9492 47 places place NNS 20587 9492 48 of of IN 20587 9492 49 public public JJ 20587 9492 50 accommodation accommodation NN 20587 9492 51 in in IN 20587 9492 52 the the DT 20587 9492 53 nation nation NN 20587 9492 54 's 's POS 20587 9492 55 capital capital NN 20587 9492 56 . . . 20587 9493 1 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 9493 2 also also RB 20587 9493 3 continued continue VBD 20587 9493 4 Truman Truman NNP 20587 9493 5 's 's POS 20587 9493 6 fight fight NN 20587 9493 7 against against IN 20587 9493 8 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 9493 9 in in IN 20587 9493 10 federal federal JJ 20587 9493 11 employment employment NN 20587 9493 12 , , , 20587 9493 13 including include VBG 20587 9493 14 jobs job NNS 20587 9493 15 covered cover VBN 20587 9493 16 by by IN 20587 9493 17 government government NN 20587 9493 18 contracts contract NNS 20587 9493 19 , , , 20587 9493 20 by by IN 20587 9493 21 establishing establish VBG 20587 9493 22 watchdog watchdog NN 20587 9493 23 committees committee NNS 20587 9493 24 on on IN 20587 9493 25 government government NN 20587 9493 26 employment employment NN 20587 9493 27 policy policy NN 20587 9493 28 and and CC 20587 9493 29 government government NN 20587 9493 30 contracts contract NNS 20587 9493 31 . . . 20587 9494 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9494 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9494 3 19 19 CD 20587 9494 4 - - SYM 20587 9494 5 10 10 CD 20587 9494 6 : : : 20587 9494 7 346 346 CD 20587 9494 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 9494 9 100 100 CD 20587 9494 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9494 11 1953 1953 CD 20587 9494 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9494 13 . . . 20587 9494 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9495 1 Independent independent JJ 20587 9495 2 federal federal JJ 20587 9495 3 agencies agency NNS 20587 9495 4 also also RB 20587 9495 5 began begin VBD 20587 9495 6 to to TO 20587 9495 7 attack attack VB 20587 9495 8 racial racial JJ 20587 9495 9 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 9495 10 . . . 20587 9496 1 The the DT 20587 9496 2 Interstate Interstate NNP 20587 9496 3 Commerce Commerce NNP 20587 9496 4 Commission Commission NNP 20587 9496 5 , , , 20587 9496 6 with with IN 20587 9496 7 strong strong JJ 20587 9496 8 assistance assistance NN 20587 9496 9 from from IN 20587 9496 10 the the DT 20587 9496 11 courts court NNS 20587 9496 12 , , , 20587 9496 13 made make VBD 20587 9496 14 a a DT 20587 9496 15 series series NN 20587 9496 16 of of IN 20587 9496 17 rulings ruling NNS 20587 9496 18 that that IN 20587 9496 19 by by IN 20587 9496 20 1961 1961 CD 20587 9496 21 had have VBD 20587 9496 22 outlawed outlaw VBN 20587 9496 23 segregation segregation NN 20587 9496 24 in in IN 20587 9496 25 much much JJ 20587 9496 26 interstate interstate JJ 20587 9496 27 travel travel NN 20587 9496 28 . . . 20587 9497 1 The the DT 20587 9497 2 Federal Federal NNP 20587 9497 3 Housing Housing NNP 20587 9497 4 Authority Authority NNP 20587 9497 5 , , , 20587 9497 6 following follow VBG 20587 9497 7 the the DT 20587 9497 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 20587 9497 9 Court Court NNP 20587 9497 10 's 's POS 20587 9497 11 abrogation abrogation NN 20587 9497 12 of of IN 20587 9497 13 the the DT 20587 9497 14 state state NN 20587 9497 15 's 's POS 20587 9497 16 power power NN 20587 9497 17 to to TO 20587 9497 18 enforce enforce VB 20587 9497 19 restrictive restrictive JJ 20587 9497 20 covenants covenant NNS 20587 9497 21 in in IN 20587 9497 22 the the DT 20587 9497 23 sale sale NN 20587 9497 24 of of IN 20587 9497 25 housing housing NN 20587 9497 26 , , , 20587 9497 27 began begin VBD 20587 9497 28 in in IN 20587 9497 29 the the DT 20587 9497 30 early early JJ 20587 9497 31 1950 1950 CD 20587 9497 32 's 's POS 20587 9497 33 to to TO 20587 9497 34 push push VB 20587 9497 35 toward toward IN 20587 9497 36 a a DT 20587 9497 37 federal federal JJ 20587 9497 38 open open JJ 20587 9497 39 - - HYPH 20587 9497 40 occupancy occupancy NN 20587 9497 41 policy policy NN 20587 9497 42 in in IN 20587 9497 43 public public JJ 20587 9497 44 housing housing NN 20587 9497 45 and and CC 20587 9497 46 all all DT 20587 9497 47 housing housing NN 20587 9497 48 with with IN 20587 9497 49 federally federally RB 20587 9497 50 guaranteed guarantee VBN 20587 9497 51 loans loan NNS 20587 9497 52 . . . 20587 9498 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9498 2 p. p. NN 20587 9498 3   _SP 20587 9498 4 477 477 CD 20587 9498 5 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9498 6 The the DT 20587 9498 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 9498 8 Commission Commission NNP 20587 9498 9 on on IN 20587 9498 10 Civil Civil NNP 20587 9498 11 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 9498 12 , , , 20587 9498 13 an an DT 20587 9498 14 investigatory investigatory JJ 20587 9498 15 agency agency NN 20587 9498 16 appointed appoint VBN 20587 9498 17 by by IN 20587 9498 18 the the DT 20587 9498 19 President President NNP 20587 9498 20 under under IN 20587 9498 21 the the DT 20587 9498 22 Civil Civil NNP 20587 9498 23 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 9498 24 Act Act NNP 20587 9498 25 of of IN 20587 9498 26 1957 1957 CD 20587 9498 27 , , , 20587 9498 28 examined examine VBD 20587 9498 29 complaints complaint NNS 20587 9498 30 of of IN 20587 9498 31 voting vote VBG 20587 9498 32 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 9498 33 and and CC 20587 9498 34 denials denial NNS 20587 9498 35 of of IN 20587 9498 36 equal equal JJ 20587 9498 37 protection protection NN 20587 9498 38 under under IN 20587 9498 39 the the DT 20587 9498 40 law law NN 20587 9498 41 . . . 20587 9499 1 Both both DT 20587 9499 2 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 9499 3 and and CC 20587 9499 4 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 9499 5 dispatched dispatch VBD 20587 9499 6 federal federal JJ 20587 9499 7 officials official NNS 20587 9499 8 to to TO 20587 9499 9 investigate investigate VB 20587 9499 10 and and CC 20587 9499 11 prosecute prosecute VB 20587 9499 12 violations violation NNS 20587 9499 13 of of IN 20587 9499 14 voting voting NN 20587 9499 15 rights right NNS 20587 9499 16 in in IN 20587 9499 17 several several JJ 20587 9499 18 states state NNS 20587 9499 19 . . . 20587 9500 1 But but CC 20587 9500 2 civil civil JJ 20587 9500 3 rights right NNS 20587 9500 4 progress progress NN 20587 9500 5 was be VBD 20587 9500 6 still still RB 20587 9500 7 painfully painfully RB 20587 9500 8 slow slow JJ 20587 9500 9 in in IN 20587 9500 10 the the DT 20587 9500 11 1950 1950 CD 20587 9500 12 's 's POS 20587 9500 13 . . . 20587 9501 1 The the DT 20587 9501 2 fight fight NN 20587 9501 3 for for IN 20587 9501 4 civil civil JJ 20587 9501 5 rights right NNS 20587 9501 6 in in IN 20587 9501 7 that that DT 20587 9501 8 decade decade NN 20587 9501 9 graphically graphically RB 20587 9501 10 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 20587 9501 11 a a DT 20587 9501 12 political political JJ 20587 9501 13 fact fact NN 20587 9501 14 of of IN 20587 9501 15 life life NN 20587 9501 16 : : : 20587 9501 17 any any DT 20587 9501 18 profound profound JJ 20587 9501 19 change change NN 20587 9501 20 in in IN 20587 9501 21 the the DT 20587 9501 22 nation nation NN 20587 9501 23 's 's POS 20587 9501 24 social social JJ 20587 9501 25 system system NN 20587 9501 26 requires require VBZ 20587 9501 27 the the DT 20587 9501 28 concerted concerted JJ 20587 9501 29 efforts effort NNS 20587 9501 30 of of IN 20587 9501 31 all all DT 20587 9501 32 three three CD 20587 9501 33 branches branch NNS 20587 9501 34 of of IN 20587 9501 35 the the DT 20587 9501 36 national national JJ 20587 9501 37 government government NN 20587 9501 38 . . . 20587 9502 1 In in IN 20587 9502 2 this this DT 20587 9502 3 case case NN 20587 9502 4 the the DT 20587 9502 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 20587 9502 6 Court Court NNP 20587 9502 7 had have VBD 20587 9502 8 done do VBN 20587 9502 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9502 10 part part NN 20587 9502 11 , , , 20587 9502 12 repeatedly repeatedly RB 20587 9502 13 attacking attack VBG 20587 9502 14 segregation segregation NN 20587 9502 15 in in IN 20587 9502 16 many many JJ 20587 9502 17 spheres sphere NNS 20587 9502 18 of of IN 20587 9502 19 national national JJ 20587 9502 20 life life NN 20587 9502 21 . . . 20587 9503 1 The the DT 20587 9503 2 executive executive JJ 20587 9503 3 branch branch NN 20587 9503 4 , , , 20587 9503 5 on on IN 20587 9503 6 the the DT 20587 9503 7 other other JJ 20587 9503 8 hand hand NN 20587 9503 9 , , , 20587 9503 10 did do VBD 20587 9503 11 not not RB 20587 9503 12 press press VB 20587 9503 13 the the DT 20587 9503 14 Court Court NNP 20587 9503 15 's 's POS 20587 9503 16 decisions decision NNS 20587 9503 17 as as RB 20587 9503 18 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20587 9503 19 as as IN 20587 9503 20 some some DT 20587 9503 21 had have VBD 20587 9503 22 hoped hope VBN 20587 9503 23 , , , 20587 9503 24 although although IN 20587 9503 25 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 9503 26 certainly certainly RB 20587 9503 27 did do VBD 20587 9503 28 so so RB 20587 9503 29 forcibly forcibly RB 20587 9503 30 and and CC 20587 9503 31 spectacularly spectacularly RB 20587 9503 32 with with IN 20587 9503 33 federal federal JJ 20587 9503 34 troops troop NNS 20587 9503 35 at at IN 20587 9503 36 Little Little NNP 20587 9503 37 Rock Rock NNP 20587 9503 38 in in IN 20587 9503 39 1957 1957 CD 20587 9503 40 . . . 20587 9504 1 The the DT 20587 9504 2 dispatch dispatch NN 20587 9504 3 of of IN 20587 9504 4 paratroopers paratrooper NNS 20587 9504 5 to to IN 20587 9504 6 Little Little NNP 20587 9504 7 Rock,[19 Rock,[19 NNP 20587 9504 8 - - HYPH 20587 9504 9 11 11 NNP 20587 9504 10 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9504 11 a a DT 20587 9504 12 memorable memorable JJ 20587 9504 13 example example NN 20587 9504 14 of of IN 20587 9504 15 federal federal JJ 20587 9504 16 intervention intervention NN 20587 9504 17 and and CC 20587 9504 18 one one CD 20587 9504 19 popularly popularly RB 20587 9504 20 associated associate VBN 20587 9504 21 with with IN 20587 9504 22 civil civil JJ 20587 9504 23 rights right NNS 20587 9504 24 , , , 20587 9504 25 had have VBD 20587 9504 26 , , , 20587 9504 27 in in IN 20587 9504 28 fact fact NN 20587 9504 29 , , , 20587 9504 30 little little JJ 20587 9504 31 to to TO 20587 9504 32 do do VB 20587 9504 33 with with IN 20587 9504 34 civil civil JJ 20587 9504 35 rights right NNS 20587 9504 36 , , , 20587 9504 37 but but CC 20587 9504 38 was be VBD 20587 9504 39 rather rather RB 20587 9504 40 a a DT 20587 9504 41 vivid vivid JJ 20587 9504 42 example example NN 20587 9504 43 of of IN 20587 9504 44 the the DT 20587 9504 45 exercise exercise NN 20587 9504 46 of of IN 20587 9504 47 executive executive JJ 20587 9504 48 powers power NNS 20587 9504 49 in in IN 20587 9504 50 the the DT 20587 9504 51 face face NN 20587 9504 52 of of IN 20587 9504 53 a a DT 20587 9504 54 threat threat NN 20587 9504 55 to to IN 20587 9504 56 federal federal JJ 20587 9504 57 judicial judicial JJ 20587 9504 58 authority authority NNP 20587 9504 59 . . . 20587 9505 1 Where where WRB 20587 9505 2 the the DT 20587 9505 3 _ _ NNP 20587 9505 4 Brown Brown NNP 20587 9505 5 _ _ NNP 20587 9505 6 decision decision NN 20587 9505 7 was be VBD 20587 9505 8 concerned concern VBN 20587 9505 9 , , , 20587 9505 10 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 9505 11 's 's POS 20587 9505 12 view view NN 20587 9505 13 of of IN 20587 9505 14 judicial judicial JJ 20587 9505 15 powers power NNS 20587 9505 16 was be VBD 20587 9505 17 narrow narrow JJ 20587 9505 18 and and CC 20587 9505 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9505 20 leadership leadership NN 20587 9505 21 antithetical antithetical JJ 20587 9505 22 to to IN 20587 9505 23 the the DT 20587 9505 24 Court Court NNP 20587 9505 25 's 's POS 20587 9505 26 call call NN 20587 9505 27 for for IN 20587 9505 28 " " `` 20587 9505 29 all all DT 20587 9505 30 deliberate deliberate JJ 20587 9505 31 speed speed NN 20587 9505 32 . . . 20587 9505 33 " " '' 20587 9506 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 9506 2 even even RB 20587 9506 3 withheld withhold VBD 20587 9506 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9506 5 support support NN 20587 9506 6 in in IN 20587 9506 7 school school NN 20587 9506 8 desegregation desegregation NN 20587 9506 9 cases case NNS 20587 9506 10 . . . 20587 9507 1 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 9507 2 was be VBD 20587 9507 3 quite quite RB 20587 9507 4 frank frank JJ 20587 9507 5 about about IN 20587 9507 6 the the DT 20587 9507 7 limitations limitation NNS 20587 9507 8 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9507 9 perceived perceive VBD 20587 9507 10 in in IN 20587 9507 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9507 12 power power NN 20587 9507 13 and and CC 20587 9507 14 , , , 20587 9507 15 by by IN 20587 9507 16 inference inference NN 20587 9507 17 , , , 20587 9507 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9507 19 duty duty NN 20587 9507 20 to to TO 20587 9507 21 effect effect VB 20587 9507 22 civil civil JJ 20587 9507 23 rights right NNS 20587 9507 24 reforms reform NNS 20587 9507 25 . . . 20587 9508 1 Such such JJ 20587 9508 2 reforms reform NNS 20587 9508 3 , , , 20587 9508 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9508 5 believed believe VBD 20587 9508 6 , , , 20587 9508 7 were be VBD 20587 9508 8 a a DT 20587 9508 9 matter matter NN 20587 9508 10 of of IN 20587 9508 11 the the DT 20587 9508 12 heart heart NN 20587 9508 13 and and CC 20587 9508 14 , , , 20587 9508 15 as as IN 20587 9508 16 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9508 17 explained explain VBD 20587 9508 18 to to IN 20587 9508 19 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 9508 20 Powell Powell NNP 20587 9508 21 in in IN 20587 9508 22 1953 1953 CD 20587 9508 23 , , , 20587 9508 24 could could MD 20587 9508 25 not not RB 20587 9508 26 be be VB 20587 9508 27 achieved achieve VBN 20587 9508 28 by by IN 20587 9508 29 means mean NNS 20587 9508 30 of of IN 20587 9508 31 laws law NNS 20587 9508 32 or or CC 20587 9508 33 directives directive NNS 20587 9508 34 or or CC 20587 9508 35 the the DT 20587 9508 36 action action NN 20587 9508 37 of of IN 20587 9508 38 any any DT 20587 9508 39 one one CD 20587 9508 40 person person NN 20587 9508 41 , , , 20587 9508 42 " " '' 20587 9508 43 no no RB 20587 9508 44 matter matter RB 20587 9508 45 with with IN 20587 9508 46 how how WRB 20587 9508 47 much much JJ 20587 9508 48 authority authority NN 20587 9508 49 and and CC 20587 9508 50 forthrightness forthrightness NN 20587 9508 51 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9508 52 acts act VBZ 20587 9508 53 . . . 20587 9509 1 " " `` 20587 9509 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9509 3 19 19 CD 20587 9509 4 - - SYM 20587 9509 5 12 12 CD 20587 9509 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9509 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9509 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9509 9 19 19 CD 20587 9509 10 - - SYM 20587 9509 11 11 11 CD 20587 9509 12 : : : 20587 9509 13 For for IN 20587 9509 14 an an DT 20587 9509 15 authoritative authoritative JJ 20587 9509 16 account account NN 20587 9509 17 of of IN 20587 9509 18 Little Little NNP 20587 9509 19 Rock Rock NNP 20587 9509 20 , , , 20587 9509 21 see see VB 20587 9509 22 Robert Robert NNP 20587 9509 23 W. W. NNP 20587 9509 24 Coakley Coakley NNP 20587 9509 25 's 's POS 20587 9509 26 " " `` 20587 9509 27 Operation Operation NNP 20587 9509 28 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 20587 9509 29 , , , 20587 9509 30 " " `` 20587 9509 31 Center Center NNP 20587 9509 32 of of IN 20587 9509 33 Military Military NNP 20587 9509 34 History History NNP 20587 9509 35 Study Study NNP 20587 9509 36 158 158 CD 20587 9509 37 M M NNP 20587 9509 38 , , , 20587 9509 39 1967 1967 CD 20587 9509 40 . . . 20587 9510 1 See see VB 20587 9510 2 also also RB 20587 9510 3 Paul Paul NNP 20587 9510 4 J. J. NNP 20587 9510 5 Scheips Scheips NNP 20587 9510 6 , , , 20587 9510 7 " " `` 20587 9510 8 Enforcement enforcement NN 20587 9510 9 of of IN 20587 9510 10 the the DT 20587 9510 11 Federal Federal NNP 20587 9510 12 Judicial Judicial NNP 20587 9510 13 Process Process NNP 20587 9510 14 by by IN 20587 9510 15 Federal Federal NNP 20587 9510 16 Marshals Marshals NNPS 20587 9510 17 , , , 20587 9510 18 " " '' 20587 9510 19 in in IN 20587 9510 20 _ _ NNP 20587 9510 21 Bayonets Bayonets NNP 20587 9510 22 in in IN 20587 9510 23 the the DT 20587 9510 24 Streets Streets NNPS 20587 9510 25 ; ; : 20587 9510 26 The the DT 20587 9510 27 Use Use NNP 20587 9510 28 of of IN 20587 9510 29 Troops troop NNS 20587 9510 30 in in IN 20587 9510 31 Civil Civil NNP 20587 9510 32 Disturbances Disturbances NNPS 20587 9510 33 _ _ NNP 20587 9510 34 , , , 20587 9510 35 ed ed NNP 20587 9510 36 . . . 20587 9511 1 Robin Robin NNP 20587 9511 2 Higham Higham NNP 20587 9511 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9511 4 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 20587 9511 5 : : : 20587 9511 6 University University NNP 20587 9511 7 Press Press NNP 20587 9511 8 of of IN 20587 9511 9 Kansas Kansas NNP 20587 9511 10 , , , 20587 9511 11 1969 1969 CD 20587 9511 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9511 13 , , , 20587 9511 14 pp pp NNP 20587 9511 15 . . . 20587 9512 1 39 39 CD 20587 9512 2 - - SYM 20587 9512 3 42 42 CD 20587 9512 4 . . . 20587 9512 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9513 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9513 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9513 3 19 19 CD 20587 9513 4 - - SYM 20587 9513 5 12 12 CD 20587 9513 6 : : : 20587 9513 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9513 8 , , , 20587 9513 9 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 9513 10 to to IN 20587 9513 11 Powell Powell NNP 20587 9513 12 , , , 20587 9513 13 6 6 CD 20587 9513 14 Jun Jun NNP 20587 9513 15 53 53 CD 20587 9513 16 , , , 20587 9513 17 G g NN 20587 9513 18 124-A-1 124-a-1 CD 20587 9513 19 , , , 20587 9513 20 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 9513 21 Library Library NNP 20587 9513 22 . . . 20587 9514 1 For for IN 20587 9514 2 a a DT 20587 9514 3 later late JJR 20587 9514 4 and and CC 20587 9514 5 more more RBR 20587 9514 6 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 20587 9514 7 expression expression NN 20587 9514 8 of of IN 20587 9514 9 these these DT 20587 9514 10 sentiments sentiment NNS 20587 9514 11 , , , 20587 9514 12 see see VB 20587 9514 13 " " `` 20587 9514 14 Extemporaneous extemporaneous JJ 20587 9514 15 Remarks Remarks NNPS 20587 9514 16 by by IN 20587 9514 17 the the DT 20587 9514 18 President President NNP 20587 9514 19 at at IN 20587 9514 20 the the DT 20587 9514 21 National National NNP 20587 9514 22 Conference Conference NNP 20587 9514 23 on on IN 20587 9514 24 Civil Civil NNP 20587 9514 25 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 9514 26 , , , 20587 9514 27 9 9 CD 20587 9514 28 June June NNP 20587 9514 29 1959 1959 CD 20587 9514 30 , , , 20587 9514 31 " " `` 20587 9514 32 _ _ NNP 20587 9514 33 Public Public NNP 20587 9514 34 Papers Papers NNPS 20587 9514 35 of of IN 20587 9514 36 the the DT 20587 9514 37 Presidents president NNS 20587 9514 38 : : : 20587 9514 39 Dwight Dwight NNP 20587 9514 40 D. 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NN 20587 9539 31   _SP 20587 9539 32 479 479 CD 20587 9539 33 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9539 34 the the DT 20587 9539 35 nation nation NN 20587 9539 36 's 's POS 20587 9539 37 conscience conscience NN 20587 9539 38 by by IN 20587 9539 39 reciting recite VBG 20587 9539 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9539 41 dream dream NN 20587 9539 42 of of IN 20587 9539 43 a a DT 20587 9539 44 just just JJ 20587 9539 45 society society NN 20587 9539 46 . . . 20587 9540 1 In in IN 20587 9540 2 the the DT 20587 9540 3 words word NNS 20587 9540 4 of of IN 20587 9540 5 the the DT 20587 9540 6 Kerner Kerner NNP 20587 9540 7 Commission Commission NNP 20587 9540 8 : : : 20587 9540 9 It -PRON- PRP 20587 9540 10 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9540 11 the the DT 20587 9540 12 march march NN 20587 9540 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9540 14 was be VBD 20587 9540 15 more more JJR 20587 9540 16 than than IN 20587 9540 17 a a DT 20587 9540 18 summation summation NN 20587 9540 19 of of IN 20587 9540 20 the the DT 20587 9540 21 past past JJ 20587 9540 22 years year NNS 20587 9540 23 of of IN 20587 9540 24 struggle struggle NN 20587 9540 25 and and CC 20587 9540 26 aspiration aspiration NN 20587 9540 27 . . . 20587 9541 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 9541 2 symbolized symbolize VBD 20587 9541 3 certain certain JJ 20587 9541 4 new new JJ 20587 9541 5 directions direction NNS 20587 9541 6 : : : 20587 9541 7 a a DT 20587 9541 8 deeper deep JJR 20587 9541 9 concern concern NN 20587 9541 10 for for IN 20587 9541 11 the the DT 20587 9541 12 economic economic JJ 20587 9541 13 problems problem NNS 20587 9541 14 of of IN 20587 9541 15 the the DT 20587 9541 16 masses masse NNS 20587 9541 17 , , , 20587 9541 18 more more JJR 20587 9541 19 involvement involvement NN 20587 9541 20 of of IN 20587 9541 21 white white JJ 20587 9541 22 moderates moderate NNS 20587 9541 23 and and CC 20587 9541 24 new new JJ 20587 9541 25 demands demand NNS 20587 9541 26 from from IN 20587 9541 27 the the DT 20587 9541 28 most most RBS 20587 9541 29 militant militant JJ 20587 9541 30 , , , 20587 9541 31 who who WP 20587 9541 32 implied imply VBD 20587 9541 33 that that IN 20587 9541 34 only only RB 20587 9541 35 a a DT 20587 9541 36 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 20587 9541 37 change change NN 20587 9541 38 in in IN 20587 9541 39 American american JJ 20587 9541 40 institutions institution NNS 20587 9541 41 would would MD 20587 9541 42 permit permit VB 20587 9541 43 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 9541 44 to to TO 20587 9541 45 achieve achieve VB 20587 9541 46 the the DT 20587 9541 47 dignity dignity NN 20587 9541 48 of of IN 20587 9541 49 citizens citizen NNS 20587 9541 50 . . . 20587 9542 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9542 2 19 19 CD 20587 9542 3 - - SYM 20587 9542 4 14 14 CD 20587 9542 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9542 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9542 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9542 8 19 19 CD 20587 9542 9 - - SYM 20587 9542 10 14 14 CD 20587 9542 11 : : : 20587 9542 12 _ _ NNP 20587 9542 13 Report Report NNP 20587 9542 14 of of IN 20587 9542 15 the the DT 20587 9542 16 National National NNP 20587 9542 17 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 9542 18 Commission Commission NNP 20587 9542 19 on on IN 20587 9542 20 Civil Civil NNP 20587 9542 21 Disorders Disorders NNPS 20587 9542 22 _ _ NNP 20587 9542 23 , , , 20587 9542 24 p. p. NN 20587 9543 1 109 109 CD 20587 9543 2 . . . 20587 9543 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9544 1 _ _ NNP 20587 9544 2 Limitations Limitations NNP 20587 9544 3 on on IN 20587 9544 4 Executive Executive NNP 20587 9544 5 Order order NN 20587 9544 6 9981 9981 CD 20587 9544 7 _ _ NNP 20587 9544 8 The the DT 20587 9544 9 decade decade NN 20587 9544 10 of of IN 20587 9544 11 national national JJ 20587 9544 12 civil civil JJ 20587 9544 13 rights right NNS 20587 9544 14 activity activity NN 20587 9544 15 that that WDT 20587 9544 16 culminated culminate VBD 20587 9544 17 symbolically symbolically RB 20587 9544 18 at at IN 20587 9544 19 the the DT 20587 9544 20 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 20587 9544 21 Memorial Memorial NNP 20587 9544 22 in in IN 20587 9544 23 1963 1963 CD 20587 9544 24 was be VBD 20587 9544 25 closely closely RB 20587 9544 26 mirrored mirror VBN 20587 9544 27 in in IN 20587 9544 28 the the DT 20587 9544 29 Department Department NNP 20587 9544 30 of of IN 20587 9544 31 Defense Defense NNP 20587 9544 32 , , , 20587 9544 33 where where WRB 20587 9544 34 the the DT 20587 9544 35 services service NNS 20587 9544 36 ' ' POS 20587 9544 37 definition definition NN 20587 9544 38 of of IN 20587 9544 39 equal equal JJ 20587 9544 40 treatment treatment NN 20587 9544 41 and and CC 20587 9544 42 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 9544 43 underwent undergo VBD 20587 9544 44 a a DT 20587 9544 45 marked mark VBN 20587 9544 46 evolution evolution NN 20587 9544 47 . . . 20587 9545 1 Here here RB 20587 9545 2 , , , 20587 9545 3 a a DT 20587 9545 4 decade decade NN 20587 9545 5 that that WDT 20587 9545 6 had have VBD 20587 9545 7 begun begin VBN 20587 9545 8 with with IN 20587 9545 9 the the DT 20587 9545 10 department department NN 20587 9545 11 's 's POS 20587 9545 12 placing place VBG 20587 9545 13 severe severe JJ 20587 9545 14 limitations limitation NNS 20587 9545 15 on on IN 20587 9545 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9545 17 defense defense NN 20587 9545 18 of of IN 20587 9545 19 black black JJ 20587 9545 20 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 9545 21 's 's POS 20587 9545 22 civil civil JJ 20587 9545 23 rights right NNS 20587 9545 24 ended end VBD 20587 9545 25 with with IN 20587 9545 26 the the DT 20587 9545 27 department department NN 20587 9545 28 's 's POS 20587 9545 29 joining join VBG 20587 9545 30 the the DT 20587 9545 31 vanguard vanguard NN 20587 9545 32 of of IN 20587 9545 33 the the DT 20587 9545 34 civil civil JJ 20587 9545 35 rights right NNS 20587 9545 36 movement movement NN 20587 9545 37 . . . 20587 9546 1 In in IN 20587 9546 2 the the DT 20587 9546 3 early early JJ 20587 9546 4 1950 1950 CD 20587 9546 5 's 's POS 20587 9546 6 the the DT 20587 9546 7 services service NNS 20587 9546 8 were be VBD 20587 9546 9 constantly constantly RB 20587 9546 10 referring refer VBG 20587 9546 11 to to IN 20587 9546 12 the the DT 20587 9546 13 limitations limitation NNS 20587 9546 14 of of IN 20587 9546 15 Executive Executive NNP 20587 9546 16 Order Order NNP 20587 9546 17 9981 9981 CD 20587 9546 18 . . . 20587 9547 1 The the DT 20587 9547 2 Air Air NNP 20587 9547 3 Force Force NNP 20587 9547 4 could could MD 20587 9547 5 not not RB 20587 9547 6 intervene intervene VB 20587 9547 7 in in IN 20587 9547 8 local local JJ 20587 9547 9 custom custom NN 20587 9547 10 , , , 20587 9547 11 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 9547 12 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9547 13 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 9547 14 told tell VBD 20587 9547 15 Clarence Clarence NNP 20587 9547 16 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 20587 9547 17 in in IN 20587 9547 18 1951 1951 CD 20587 9547 19 . . . 20587 9548 1 Social social JJ 20587 9548 2 change change NN 20587 9548 3 in in IN 20587 9548 4 local local JJ 20587 9548 5 communities community NNS 20587 9548 6 must must MD 20587 9548 7 be be VB 20587 9548 8 evolutionary evolutionary JJ 20587 9548 9 , , , 20587 9548 10 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9548 11 continued continue VBD 20587 9548 12 , , , 20587 9548 13 either either CC 20587 9548 14 ignoring ignoring NN 20587 9548 15 or or CC 20587 9548 16 contrasting contrast VBG 20587 9548 17 the the DT 20587 9548 18 Air Air NNP 20587 9548 19 Force Force NNP 20587 9548 20 's 's POS 20587 9548 21 own own JJ 20587 9548 22 social social JJ 20587 9548 23 experience experience NN 20587 9548 24 . . . 20587 9549 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9549 2 19 19 CD 20587 9549 3 - 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- HYPH 20587 9553 27 base base NN 20587 9553 28 housing housing NN 20587 9553 29 for for IN 20587 9553 30 black black JJ 20587 9553 31 sailors sailor NNS 20587 9553 32 . . . 20587 9554 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9554 2 19 19 CD 20587 9554 3 - - SYM 20587 9554 4 17 17 CD 20587 9554 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9554 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9554 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9554 8 19 19 CD 20587 9554 9 - - SYM 20587 9554 10 15 15 CD 20587 9554 11 : : : 20587 9554 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9554 13 , , , 20587 9554 14 Lt Lt NNP 20587 9554 15 Col Col NNP 20587 9554 16 Leon Leon NNP 20587 9554 17 Bell Bell NNP 20587 9554 18 , , , 20587 9554 19 Asst Asst NNP 20587 9554 20 Exec Exec NNP 20587 9554 21 , , , 20587 9554 22 Off Off NNP 20587 9554 23 , , , 20587 9554 24 Asst Asst NNP 20587 9554 25 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 9554 26 , , , 20587 9554 27 for for IN 20587 9554 28 Col Col NNP 20587 9554 29 Barnes Barnes NNPS 20587 9554 30 , , , 20587 9554 31 Office Office NNP 20587 9554 32 , , , 20587 9554 33 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 9554 34 , , , 20587 9554 35 9 9 CD 20587 9554 36 Jan Jan NNP 20587 9554 37 51 51 CD 20587 9554 38 , , , 20587 9554 39 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 9554 40 files file NNS 20587 9554 41 . . . 20587 9554 42 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9555 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9555 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9555 3 19 19 CD 20587 9555 4 - 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NNP 20587 9555 28 Robert Robert NNP 20587 9555 29 Taft Taft NNP 20587 9555 30 , , , 20587 9555 31 19 19 CD 20587 9555 32 Jul Jul NNP 20587 9555 33 51 51 CD 20587 9555 34 ; ; : 20587 9555 35 both both DT 20587 9555 36 in in IN 20587 9555 37 CS CS NNP 20587 9555 38 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9555 39 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9555 40 27 27 CD 20587 9555 41 Apr Apr NNP 20587 9555 42 51 51 CD 20587 9555 43 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9555 44 . . . 20587 9555 45 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9556 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9556 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9556 3 19 19 CD 20587 9556 4 - - SYM 20587 9556 5 17 17 CD 20587 9556 6 : : : 20587 9556 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9556 8 , , , 20587 9556 9 Dep Dep NNP 20587 9556 10 Chief Chief NNP 20587 9556 11 , , , 20587 9556 12 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 9556 13 for for IN 20587 9556 14 ASD ASD NNP 20587 9556 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9556 16 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9556 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9556 18 , , , 20587 9556 19 19 19 CD 20587 9556 20 Feb Feb NNP 20587 9556 21 53 53 CD 20587 9556 22 , , , 20587 9556 23 sub sub NN 20587 9556 24 : : : 20587 9556 25 Alleged Alleged NNP 20587 9556 26 Race Race NNP 20587 9556 27 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 9556 28 at at IN 20587 9556 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 9557 1 Naval Naval NNP 20587 9557 2 Base Base NNP 20587 9557 3 , , , 20587 9557 4 Key Key NNP 20587 9557 5 West West NNP 20587 9557 6 , , , 20587 9557 7 Florida Florida NNP 20587 9557 8 , , , 20587 9557 9 P p NN 20587 9557 10 8 8 CD 20587 9557 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9557 12 4)/NB 4)/NB NNP 20587 9557 13 Key Key NNP 20587 9557 14 West West NNP 20587 9557 15 , , , 20587 9557 16 GenRecs GenRecs NNP 20587 9557 17 Nav Nav NNP 20587 9557 18 . . . 20587 9557 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9558 1 These these DT 20587 9558 2 excuses excuse NNS 20587 9558 3 for for IN 20587 9558 4 not not RB 20587 9558 5 dealing deal VBG 20587 9558 6 with with IN 20587 9558 7 off off IN 20587 9558 8 - - HYPH 20587 9558 9 base base NN 20587 9558 10 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 9558 11 continued continue VBN 20587 9558 12 throughout throughout IN 20587 9558 13 the the DT 20587 9558 14 decade decade NN 20587 9558 15 . . . 20587 9559 1 As as RB 20587 9559 2 late late RB 20587 9559 3 as as IN 20587 9559 4 1959 1959 CD 20587 9559 5 , , , 20587 9559 6 discussing discuss VBG 20587 9559 7 a a DT 20587 9559 8 case case NN 20587 9559 9 of of IN 20587 9559 10 racial racial JJ 20587 9559 11 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 9559 12 near near IN 20587 9559 13 an an DT 20587 9559 14 Army Army NNP 20587 9559 15 base base NN 20587 9559 16 in in IN 20587 9559 17 Germany Germany NNP 20587 9559 18 , , , 20587 9559 19 a a DT 20587 9559 20 Defense Defense NNP 20587 9559 21 Department Department NNP 20587 9559 22 spokesman spokesman NN 20587 9559 23 explained explain VBD 20587 9559 24 to to IN 20587 9559 25 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 9559 26 James James NNP 20587 9559 27 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 9559 28 that that IN 20587 9559 29 " " `` 20587 9559 30 since since IN 20587 9559 31 the the DT 20587 9559 32 incident incident NN 20587 9559 33 did do VBD 20587 9559 34 not not RB 20587 9559 35 take take VB 20587 9559 36 place place NN 20587 9559 37 on on IN 20587 9559 38 one one CD 20587 9559 39 of of IN 20587 9559 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9559 41 military military JJ 20587 9559 42 bases basis NNS 20587 9559 43 , , , 20587 9559 44 we -PRON- PRP 20587 9559 45 are be VBP 20587 9559 46 not not RB 20587 9559 47 in in IN 20587 9559 48 a a DT 20587 9559 49 position position NN 20587 9559 50 to to TO 20587 9559 51 offer offer VB 20587 9559 52 direct direct JJ 20587 9559 53 relief relief NN 20587 9559 54 in in IN 20587 9559 55 the the DT 20587 9559 56 situation situation NN 20587 9559 57 .... .... NFP 20587 9559 58 "[19 "[19 '' 20587 9559 59 - - SYM 20587 9559 60 18 18 CD 20587 9559 61 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9559 62 Even even RB 20587 9559 63 James James NNP 20587 9559 64 Evans Evans NNP 20587 9559 65 , , , 20587 9559 66 the the DT 20587 9559 67 racial racial JJ 20587 9559 68 counselor counselor NN 20587 9559 69 , , , 20587 9559 70 came come VBD 20587 9559 71 to to TO 20587 9559 72 use use VB 20587 9559 73 this this DT 20587 9559 74 explanation explanation NN 20587 9559 75 . . . 20587 9560 1 " " `` 20587 9560 2 Community community NN 20587 9560 3 mores more NNS 20587 9560 4 with with IN 20587 9560 5 respect respect NN 20587 9560 6 to to IN 20587 9560 7 race race NN 20587 9560 8 vary vary VBP 20587 9560 9 , , , 20587 9560 10 " " `` 20587 9560 11 Evans Evans NNP 20587 9560 12 wrote write VBD 20587 9560 13 in in IN 20587 9560 14 1956 1956 CD 20587 9560 15 , , , 20587 9560 16 and and CC 20587 9560 17 " " `` 20587 9560 18 such such JJ 20587 9560 19 matters matter NNS 20587 9560 20 are be VBP 20587 9560 21 largely largely RB 20587 9560 22 beyond beyond IN 20587 9560 23 direct direct JJ 20587 9560 24 purview purview NN 20587 9560 25 of of IN 20587 9560 26 the the DT 20587 9560 27 Department Department NNP 20587 9560 28 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9560 29 p. p. NN 20587 9560 30   _SP 20587 9560 31 480 480 CD 20587 9560 32 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9560 33 of of IN 20587 9560 34 Defense Defense NNP 20587 9560 35 . . . 20587 9561 1 " " `` 20587 9561 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9561 3 19 19 CD 20587 9561 4 - - SYM 20587 9561 5 19 19 CD 20587 9561 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9561 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9561 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9561 9 19 19 CD 20587 9561 10 - - SYM 20587 9561 11 18 18 CD 20587 9561 12 : : : 20587 9561 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9561 14 , , , 20587 9561 15 ASD ASD NNP 20587 9561 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9561 17 MP&R MP&R NNP 20587 9561 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9561 19 Charles Charles NNP 20587 9561 20 C. C. NNP 20587 9561 21 Finucane Finucane NNP 20587 9561 22 to to IN 20587 9561 23 James James NNP 20587 9561 24 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 9561 25 , , , 20587 9561 26 3 3 CD 20587 9561 27 Jun Jun NNP 20587 9561 28 59 59 CD 20587 9561 29 , , , 20587 9561 30 ASD ASD NNP 20587 9561 31 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9561 32 MP&R MP&R NNP 20587 9561 33 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9561 34 files file NNS 20587 9561 35 . . . 20587 9561 36 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9562 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9562 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9562 3 19 19 CD 20587 9562 4 - - SYM 20587 9562 5 19 19 CD 20587 9562 6 : : : 20587 9562 7 Evans Evans NNP 20587 9562 8 and and CC 20587 9562 9 Lane Lane NNP 20587 9562 10 , , , 20587 9562 11 " " `` 20587 9562 12 Integration integration NN 20587 9562 13 in in IN 20587 9562 14 the the DT 20587 9562 15 Armed Armed NNP 20587 9562 16 Services Services NNPS 20587 9562 17 , , , 20587 9562 18 " " '' 20587 9562 19 p. p. 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Mississippi NNP 20587 9583 25 , , , 20587 9583 26 for for IN 20587 9583 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9583 28 name name NNP 20587 9583 29 withheld withhold VBN 20587 9583 30 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9583 31 , , , 20587 9583 32 Jul Jul NNP 20587 9583 33 53 53 CD 20587 9583 34 , , , 20587 9583 35 sub sub NN 20587 9583 36 : : : 20587 9583 37 Administrative Administrative NNP 20587 9583 38 Reprimand Reprimand NNP 20587 9583 39 ; ; : 20587 9583 40 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 9583 41 News News NNP 20587 9583 42 Release Release NNP 20587 9583 43 , , , 20587 9583 44 23 23 CD 20587 9583 45 Nov Nov NNP 20587 9583 46 53 53 CD 20587 9583 47 ; ; : 20587 9583 48 copies copy NNS 20587 9583 49 of of IN 20587 9583 50 both both DT 20587 9583 51 in in IN 20587 9583 52 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 9583 53 files file NNS 20587 9583 54 . . . 20587 9583 55 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9584 1 As as IN 20587 9584 2 the the DT 20587 9584 3 young young JJ 20587 9584 4 pilot pilot NN 20587 9584 5 's 's POS 20587 9584 6 commanding command VBG 20587 9584 7 officer officer NN 20587 9584 8 put put VBD 20587 9584 9 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9584 10 , , , 20587 9584 11 the the DT 20587 9584 12 lieutenant lieutenant NN 20587 9584 13 had have VBD 20587 9584 14 refused refuse VBN 20587 9584 15 to to TO 20587 9584 16 accept accept VB 20587 9584 17 the the DT 20587 9584 18 fact fact NN 20587 9584 19 that that IN 20587 9584 20 military military JJ 20587 9584 21 personnel personnel NNS 20587 9584 22 must must MD 20587 9584 23 use use VB 20587 9584 24 tact tact NN 20587 9584 25 and and CC 20587 9584 26 diplomacy diplomacy NN 20587 9584 27 to to TO 20587 9584 28 avoid avoid VB 20587 9584 29 discrediting discredit VBG 20587 9584 30 the the DT 20587 9584 31 United United NNP 20587 9584 32 States States NNP 20587 9584 33 Air Air NNP 20587 9584 34 Force Force NNP 20587 9584 35 . . . 20587 9585 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9585 2 19 19 CD 20587 9585 3 - - SYM 20587 9585 4 24 24 CD 20587 9585 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9585 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9585 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9585 8 19 19 CD 20587 9585 9 - - SYM 20587 9585 10 24 24 CD 20587 9585 11 : : : 20587 9585 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9585 13 , , , 20587 9585 14 Cmdr Cmdr NNP 20587 9585 15 , , , 20587 9585 16 3615th 3615th JJ 20587 9585 17 Pilot Pilot NNP 20587 9585 18 Tng Tng NNP 20587 9585 19 Wing Wing NNP 20587 9585 20 , , , 20587 9585 21 Craig Craig NNP 20587 9585 22 AFB AFB NNP 20587 9585 23 , , , 20587 9585 24 Ala. Alabama NNP 20587 9585 25 , , , 20587 9585 26 for for IN 20587 9585 27 Cmdr Cmdr NNP 20587 9585 28 , , , 20587 9585 29 Flying Flying NNP 20587 9585 30 Dir Dir NNP 20587 9585 31 , , , 20587 9585 32 Air Air NNP 20587 9585 33 Tng Tng NNP 20587 9585 34 Cmd Cmd NNP 20587 9585 35 , , , 20587 9585 36 Waco Waco NNP 20587 9585 37 , , , 20587 9585 38 Tex Tex NNP 20587 9585 39 . . NNP 20587 9585 40 , , , 20587 9585 41 4 4 CD 20587 9585 42 Aug Aug NNP 20587 9585 43 53 53 CD 20587 9585 44 , , , 20587 9585 45 sub sub NN 20587 9585 46 : : : 20587 9585 47 Disciplinary disciplinary JJ 20587 9585 48 Punishment Punishment NNP 20587 9585 49 , , , 20587 9585 50 copy copy VBP 20587 9585 51 in in IN 20587 9585 52 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 9585 53 files file NNS 20587 9585 54 . . . 20587 9585 55 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9586 1 Tact tact NN 20587 9586 2 and and CC 20587 9586 3 diplomacy diplomacy NN 20587 9586 4 were be VBD 20587 9586 5 also also RB 20587 9586 6 the the DT 20587 9586 7 keynote keynote NN 20587 9586 8 when when WRB 20587 9586 9 the the DT 20587 9586 10 services service NNS 20587 9586 11 helped help VBD 20587 9586 12 enforce enforce VB 20587 9586 13 the the DT 20587 9586 14 local local JJ 20587 9586 15 segregation segregation NN 20587 9586 16 practices practice NNS 20587 9586 17 of of IN 20587 9586 18 the the DT 20587 9586 19 nation nation NN 20587 9586 20 's 's POS 20587 9586 21 allies ally NNS 20587 9586 22 . . . 20587 9587 1 This this DT 20587 9587 2 became become VBD 20587 9587 3 increasingly increasingly RB 20587 9587 4 true true JJ 20587 9587 5 even even RB 20587 9587 6 in in IN 20587 9587 7 Europe Europe NNP 20587 9587 8 in in IN 20587 9587 9 the the DT 20587 9587 10 1950 1950 CD 20587 9587 11 's 's POS 20587 9587 12 , , , 20587 9587 13 although although IN 20587 9587 14 never never RB 20587 9587 15 with with IN 20587 9587 16 as as RB 20587 9587 17 much much JJ 20587 9587 18 publicity publicity NN 20587 9587 19 as as IN 20587 9587 20 the the DT 20587 9587 21 events event NNS 20587 9587 22 connected connect VBN 20587 9587 23 with with IN 20587 9587 24 the the DT 20587 9587 25 carrier carrier NN 20587 9587 26 _ _ NNP 20587 9587 27 Midway Midway NNP 20587 9587 28 's 's POS 20587 9587 29 _ _ NNP 20587 9587 30 visit visit NN 20587 9587 31 to to IN 20587 9587 32 Capetown Capetown NNP 20587 9587 33 , , , 20587 9587 34 South South NNP 20587 9587 35 Africa Africa NNP 20587 9587 36 , , , 20587 9587 37 in in IN 20587 9587 38 1955 1955 CD 20587 9587 39 . . . 20587 9588 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9588 2 captain captain NN 20587 9588 3 , , , 20587 9588 4 on on IN 20587 9588 5 the the DT 20587 9588 6 advice advice NN 20587 9588 7 of of IN 20587 9588 8 the the DT 20587 9588 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 9588 10 consul consul NN 20587 9588 11 , , , 20587 9588 12 agreed agree VBD 20587 9588 13 to to TO 20587 9588 14 conform conform VB 20587 9588 15 with with IN 20587 9588 16 a a DT 20587 9588 17 local local JJ 20587 9588 18 law law NN 20587 9588 19 that that WDT 20587 9588 20 segregated segregate VBD 20587 9588 21 sailors sailor NNS 20587 9588 22 when when WRB 20587 9588 23 they -PRON- PRP 20587 9588 24 were be VBD 20587 9588 25 ashore ashore RB 20587 9588 26 . . . 20587 9589 1 This this DT 20587 9589 2 agreement agreement NN 20587 9589 3 became become VBD 20587 9589 4 public public JJ 20587 9589 5 knowledge knowledge NN 20587 9589 6 while while IN 20587 9589 7 the the DT 20587 9589 8 ship ship NN 20587 9589 9 was be VBD 20587 9589 10 en en IN 20587 9589 11 route route NN 20587 9589 12 , , , 20587 9589 13 but but CC 20587 9589 14 despite despite IN 20587 9589 15 a a DT 20587 9589 16 rash rash NN 20587 9589 17 of of IN 20587 9589 18 protests protest NNS 20587 9589 19 and and CC 20587 9589 20 congressional congressional JJ 20587 9589 21 demands demand NNS 20587 9589 22 that that IN 20587 9589 23 the the DT 20587 9589 24 visit visit NN 20587 9589 25 be be VB 20587 9589 26 canceled cancel VBN 20587 9589 27 , , , 20587 9589 28 the the DT 20587 9589 29 _ _ NNP 20587 9589 30 Midway Midway NNP 20587 9589 31 _ _ NNP 20587 9589 32 arrived arrive VBD 20587 9589 33 at at IN 20587 9589 34 Capetown Capetown NNP 20587 9589 35 . . . 20587 9590 1 Later later RBR 20587 9590 2 a a DT 20587 9590 3 White White NNP 20587 9590 4 House House NNP 20587 9590 5 spokesman spokesman NN 20587 9590 6 tried try VBD 20587 9590 7 to to TO 20587 9590 8 put put VB 20587 9590 9 a a DT 20587 9590 10 good good JJ 20587 9590 11 face face NN 20587 9590 12 on on IN 20587 9590 13 the the DT 20587 9590 14 incident incident NN 20587 9590 15 : : : 20587 9590 16 We -PRON- PRP 20587 9590 17 believe believe VBP 20587 9590 18 that that IN 20587 9590 19 a a DT 20587 9590 20 far far RB 20587 9590 21 greater great JJR 20587 9590 22 blow blow NN 20587 9590 23 was be VBD 20587 9590 24 struck strike VBN 20587 9590 25 for for IN 20587 9590 26 the the DT 20587 9590 27 cause cause NN 20587 9590 28 of of IN 20587 9590 29 equal equal JJ 20587 9590 30 justice justice NN 20587 9590 31 when when WRB 20587 9590 32 23,000 23,000 CD 20587 9590 33 South South NNPS 20587 9590 34 Africans Africans NNPS 20587 9590 35 came come VBD 20587 9590 36 aboard aboard IN 20587 9590 37 the the DT 20587 9590 38 Midway Midway NNP 20587 9590 39 on on IN 20587 9590 40 a a DT 20587 9590 41 non non JJ 20587 9590 42 - - JJ 20587 9590 43 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9590 44 basis basis NN 20587 9590 45 -- -- : 20587 9590 46 when when WRB 20587 9590 47 the the DT 20587 9590 48 whole whole JJ 20587 9590 49 community community NN 20587 9590 50 saw see VBD 20587 9590 51 American american JJ 20587 9590 52 democracy democracy NN 20587 9590 53 in in IN 20587 9590 54 action action NN 20587 9590 55 -- -- : 20587 9590 56 than than IN 20587 9590 57 could could MD 20587 9590 58 have have VB 20587 9590 59 been be VBN 20587 9590 60 made make VBN 20587 9590 61 if if IN 20587 9590 62 we -PRON- PRP 20587 9590 63 had have VBD 20587 9590 64 decided decide VBN 20587 9590 65 to to IN 20587 9590 66 by by IN 20587 9590 67 - - HYPH 20587 9590 68 pass pass NN 20587 9590 69 Capetown Capetown NNP 20587 9590 70 . . . 20587 9591 1 Certainly certainly RB 20587 9591 2 no no DT 20587 9591 3 friends friend NNS 20587 9591 4 for for IN 20587 9591 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9591 6 cause cause NN 20587 9591 7 would would MD 20587 9591 8 have have VB 20587 9591 9 been be VBN 20587 9591 10 gained gain VBN 20587 9591 11 in in IN 20587 9591 12 that that DT 20587 9591 13 way way NN 20587 9591 14 ! ! . 20587 9592 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9592 2 19 19 CD 20587 9592 3 - - SYM 20587 9592 4 25 25 CD 20587 9592 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9592 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9592 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9592 8 19 19 CD 20587 9592 9 - - SYM 20587 9592 10 25 25 CD 20587 9592 11 : : : 20587 9592 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9592 13 , , , 20587 9592 14 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 20587 9592 15 M. M. NNP 20587 9592 16 Rabb Rabb NNP 20587 9592 17 , , , 20587 9592 18 President President NNP 20587 9592 19 's 's POS 20587 9592 20 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 9592 21 for for IN 20587 9592 22 Minority Minority NNP 20587 9592 23 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 9592 24 , , , 20587 9592 25 to to IN 20587 9592 26 Dr. Dr. NNP 20587 9592 27 W. W. NNP 20587 9592 28 Montague Montague NNP 20587 9592 29 Cobb Cobb NNP 20587 9592 30 , , , 20587 9592 31 as as IN 20587 9592 32 reproduced reproduce VBN 20587 9592 33 in in IN 20587 9592 34 Cobb Cobb NNP 20587 9592 35 , , , 20587 9592 36 " " '' 20587 9592 37 The the DT 20587 9592 38 Strait Strait NNP 20587 9592 39 Gate Gate NNP 20587 9592 40 , , , 20587 9592 41 " " '' 20587 9592 42 _ _ NNP 20587 9592 43 Journal Journal NNP 20587 9592 44 of of IN 20587 9592 45 the the DT 20587 9592 46 National National NNP 20587 9592 47 Medical Medical NNP 20587 9592 48 Association Association NNP 20587 9592 49 _ _ NNP 20587 9592 50 47 47 CD 20587 9592 51 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9592 52 September September NNP 20587 9592 53 1955):349 1955):349 CD 20587 9592 54 . . . 20587 9592 55 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9593 1 The the DT 20587 9593 2 black black JJ 20587 9593 3 serviceman serviceman NN 20587 9593 4 lacked lack VBD 20587 9593 5 the the DT 20587 9593 6 civilian civilian NN 20587 9593 7 's 's POS 20587 9593 8 option option NN 20587 9593 9 to to TO 20587 9593 10 escape escape VB 20587 9593 11 community community NN 20587 9593 12 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 9593 13 . . . 20587 9594 1 For for IN 20587 9594 2 example example NN 20587 9594 3 , , , 20587 9594 4 one one CD 20587 9594 5 black black JJ 20587 9594 6 soldier soldier NN 20587 9594 7 requested request VBD 20587 9594 8 transfer transfer NN 20587 9594 9 because because IN 20587 9594 10 of of IN 20587 9594 11 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 9594 12 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9594 13 was be VBD 20587 9594 14 forced force VBN 20587 9594 15 to to TO 20587 9594 16 endure endure VB 20587 9594 17 in in IN 20587 9594 18 the the DT 20587 9594 19 vicinity vicinity NN 20587 9594 20 of of IN 20587 9594 21 Camp Camp NNP 20587 9594 22 Hanford Hanford NNP 20587 9594 23 , , , 20587 9594 24 Washington Washington NNP 20587 9594 25 . . . 20587 9595 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9595 2 request request NN 20587 9595 3 was be VBD 20587 9595 4 denied deny VBN 20587 9595 5 , , , 20587 9595 6 and and CC 20587 9595 7 in in IN 20587 9595 8 commenting comment VBG 20587 9595 9 on on IN 20587 9595 10 the the DT 20587 9595 11 case case NN 20587 9595 12 the the DT 20587 9595 13 Army Army NNP 20587 9595 14 's 's POS 20587 9595 15 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9595 16 gave give VBD 20587 9595 17 a a DT 20587 9595 18 typical typical JJ 20587 9595 19 service service NN 20587 9595 20 excuse excuse NN 20587 9595 21 when when WRB 20587 9595 22 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9595 23 said say VBD 20587 9595 24 that that IN 20587 9595 25 the the DT 20587 9595 26 Army Army NNP 20587 9595 27 could could MD 20587 9595 28 not not RB 20587 9595 29 practically practically RB 20587 9595 30 arrange arrange VB 20587 9595 31 for for IN 20587 9595 32 the the DT 20587 9595 33 mass mass JJ 20587 9595 34 reassignment reassignment NN 20587 9595 35 of of IN 20587 9595 36 black black JJ 20587 9595 37 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 9595 38 or or CC 20587 9595 39 the the DT 20587 9595 40 restriction restriction NN 20587 9595 41 of of IN 20587 9595 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9595 43 assignments assignment NNS 20587 9595 44 to to IN 20587 9595 45 certain certain JJ 20587 9595 46 geographical geographical JJ 20587 9595 47 areas area NNS 20587 9595 48 to to TO 20587 9595 49 avoid avoid VB 20587 9595 50 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 9595 51 . . . 20587 9596 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9596 2 19 19 CD 20587 9596 3 - - SYM 20587 9596 4 26 26 CD 20587 9596 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9596 6 The the DT 20587 9596 7 Air Air NNP 20587 9596 8 Force Force NNP 20587 9596 9 added add VBD 20587 9596 10 a a DT 20587 9596 11 further further JJ 20587 9596 12 twist twist NN 20587 9596 13 . . . 20587 9597 1 Replying reply VBG 20587 9597 2 to to IN 20587 9597 3 a a DT 20587 9597 4 similar similar JJ 20587 9597 5 request request NN 20587 9597 6 , , , 20587 9597 7 a a DT 20587 9597 8 spokesman spokesman NN 20587 9597 9 wrote write VBD 20587 9597 10 that that IN 20587 9597 11 limiting limit VBG 20587 9597 12 the the DT 20587 9597 13 number number NN 20587 9597 14 of of IN 20587 9597 15 bases basis NNS 20587 9597 16 to to TO 20587 9597 17 which which WDT 20587 9597 18 black black JJ 20587 9597 19 airmen airman NNS 20587 9597 20 could could MD 20587 9597 21 be be VB 20587 9597 22 assigned assign VBN 20587 9597 23 would would MD 20587 9597 24 be be VB 20587 9597 25 " " `` 20587 9597 26 contrary contrary JJ 20587 9597 27 to to IN 20587 9597 28 the the DT 20587 9597 29 policy policy NN 20587 9597 30 of of IN 20587 9597 31 equality equality NN 20587 9597 32 of of IN 20587 9597 33 treatment treatment NN 20587 9597 34 . . . 20587 9598 1 " " `` 20587 9598 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9598 3 19 19 CD 20587 9598 4 - - SYM 20587 9598 5 27 27 CD 20587 9598 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9598 7 There there EX 20587 9598 8 was be VBD 20587 9598 9 , , , 20587 9598 10 however however RB 20587 9598 11 , , , 20587 9598 12 one one CD 20587 9598 13 exception exception NN 20587 9598 14 to to IN 20587 9598 15 the the DT 20587 9598 16 refusal refusal NN 20587 9598 17 to to TO 20587 9598 18 alter alter VB 20587 9598 19 assignments assignment NNS 20587 9598 20 for for IN 20587 9598 21 racial racial JJ 20587 9598 22 reasons reason NNS 20587 9598 23 . . . 20587 9599 1 Both both CC 20587 9599 2 the the DT 20587 9599 3 Air Air NNP 20587 9599 4 Force Force NNP 20587 9599 5 and and CC 20587 9599 6 the the DT 20587 9599 7 Army Army NNP 20587 9599 8 had have VBD 20587 9599 9 an an DT 20587 9599 10 established establish VBN 20587 9599 11 and and CC 20587 9599 12 frequently frequently RB 20587 9599 13 reiterated reiterate VBN 20587 9599 14 policy policy NN 20587 9599 15 of of IN 20587 9599 16 not not RB 20587 9599 17 assigning assign VBG 20587 9599 18 troops troop NNS 20587 9599 19 involved involve VBN 20587 9599 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9599 21 p. p. NN 20587 9599 22   _SP 20587 9599 23 482 482 CD 20587 9599 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9599 25 in in IN 20587 9599 26 interracial interracial JJ 20587 9599 27 marriages marriage NNS 20587 9599 28 to to IN 20587 9599 29 states state NNS 20587 9599 30 where where WRB 20587 9599 31 such such JJ 20587 9599 32 unions union NNS 20587 9599 33 were be VBD 20587 9599 34 illegal illegal JJ 20587 9599 35 . . . 20587 9600 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9600 2 19 19 CD 20587 9600 3 - - SYM 20587 9600 4 28 28 CD 20587 9600 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9600 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9600 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9600 8 19 19 CD 20587 9600 9 - - SYM 20587 9600 10 26 26 CD 20587 9600 11 : : : 20587 9600 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9600 13 , , , 20587 9600 14 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 9600 15 , , , 20587 9600 16 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9600 17 , , , 20587 9600 18 for for IN 20587 9600 19 TIG TIG NNP 20587 9600 20 , , , 20587 9600 21 30 30 CD 20587 9600 22 Nov Nov NNP 20587 9600 23 53 53 CD 20587 9600 24 , , , 20587 9600 25 sub sub NN 20587 9600 26 : : : 20587 9600 27 Complaint complaint NN 20587 9600 28 of of IN 20587 9600 29 Cpl Cpl NNP 20587 9600 30 Israel Israel NNP 20587 9600 31 Joshua Joshua NNP 20587 9600 32 , , , 20587 9600 33 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9600 34 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9600 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9600 36 3 3 CD 20587 9600 37 Nov Nov NNP 20587 9600 38 53 53 CD 20587 9600 39 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9600 40 . . . 20587 9601 1 For for IN 20587 9601 2 an an DT 20587 9601 3 earlier early JJR 20587 9601 4 expression expression NN 20587 9601 5 of of IN 20587 9601 6 the the DT 20587 9601 7 same same JJ 20587 9601 8 sentiments sentiment NNS 20587 9601 9 , , , 20587 9601 10 see see VB 20587 9601 11 ACofS acofs NN 20587 9601 12 , , , 20587 9601 13 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9601 14 , , , 20587 9601 15 Summary Summary NNP 20587 9601 16 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 9601 17 for for IN 20587 9601 18 CofS CofS NNP 20587 9601 19 , , , 20587 9601 20 27 27 CD 20587 9601 21 Nov Nov NNP 20587 9601 22 50 50 CD 20587 9601 23 , , , 20587 9601 24 sub sub NN 20587 9601 25 : : : 20587 9601 26 Request request NN 20587 9601 27 for for IN 20587 9601 28 Policy Policy NNP 20587 9601 29 Determination Determination NNP 20587 9601 30 , , , 20587 9601 31 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9601 32 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9601 33 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9601 34 9 9 CD 20587 9601 35 Nov Nov NNP 20587 9601 36 50 50 CD 20587 9601 37 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9601 38 . . . 20587 9602 1 Camp Camp NNP 20587 9602 2 Hanford Hanford NNP 20587 9602 3 was be VBD 20587 9602 4 originally originally RB 20587 9602 5 the the DT 20587 9602 6 Hanford Hanford NNP 20587 9602 7 Engineer Engineer NNP 20587 9602 8 Works Works NNP 20587 9602 9 , , , 20587 9602 10 which which WDT 20587 9602 11 played play VBD 20587 9602 12 a a DT 20587 9602 13 part part NN 20587 9602 14 in in IN 20587 9602 15 the the DT 20587 9602 16 MANHATTAN MANHATTAN NNP 20587 9602 17 project project NN 20587 9602 18 that that WDT 20587 9602 19 produced produce VBD 20587 9602 20 the the DT 20587 9602 21 atom atom NN 20587 9602 22 bomb bomb NN 20587 9602 23 . . . 20587 9602 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9603 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9603 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9603 3 19 19 CD 20587 9603 4 - - SYM 20587 9603 5 27 27 CD 20587 9603 6 : : : 20587 9603 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9603 8 , , , 20587 9603 9 Maj Maj NNP 20587 9603 10 Gen Gen NNP 20587 9603 11 Joe Joe NNP 20587 9603 12 Kelly Kelly NNP 20587 9603 13 , , , 20587 9603 14 Dir Dir NNP 20587 9603 15 , , , 20587 9603 16 Legis Legis NNP 20587 9603 17 Liaison Liaison NNP 20587 9603 18 , , , 20587 9603 19 USAF USAF NNP 20587 9603 20 , , , 20587 9603 21 for for IN 20587 9603 22 Lt Lt NNP 20587 9603 23 Col Col NNP 20587 9603 24 William William NNP 20587 9603 25 G. G. NNP 20587 9603 26 Draper Draper NNP 20587 9603 27 , , , 20587 9603 28 AF AF NNP 20587 9603 29 Aide Aide NNP 20587 9603 30 to to IN 20587 9603 31 President President NNP 20587 9603 32 , , , 20587 9603 33 1 1 CD 20587 9603 34 Sep Sep NNP 20587 9603 35 54 54 CD 20587 9603 36 , , , 20587 9603 37 with with IN 20587 9603 38 attachments attachment NNS 20587 9603 39 , , , 20587 9603 40 sub sub NN 20587 9603 41 : : : 20587 9603 42 Segregation segregation NN 20587 9603 43 in in IN 20587 9603 44 Gulfport Gulfport NNP 20587 9603 45 , , , 20587 9603 46 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 20587 9603 47 ; ; : 20587 9603 48 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9603 49 , , , 20587 9603 50 Col Col NNP 20587 9603 51 Draper Draper NNP 20587 9603 52 for for IN 20587 9603 53 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 20587 9603 54 Rabb Rabb NNP 20587 9603 55 , , , 20587 9603 56 6 6 CD 20587 9603 57 Oct Oct NNP 20587 9603 58 54 54 CD 20587 9603 59 ; ; : 20587 9603 60 both both DT 20587 9603 61 in in IN 20587 9603 62 GF GF NNP 20587 9603 63 124-A-1 124-a-1 CD 20587 9603 64 , , , 20587 9603 65 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 9603 66 Library Library NNP 20587 9603 67 . . . 20587 9603 68 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9604 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9604 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9604 3 19 19 CD 20587 9604 4 - - SYM 20587 9604 5 28 28 CD 20587 9604 6 : : : 20587 9604 7 Career Career NNP 20587 9604 8 Management Management NNP 20587 9604 9 Div Div NNP 20587 9604 10 , , , 20587 9604 11 TAGO TAGO NNP 20587 9604 12 , , , 20587 9604 13 " " `` 20587 9604 14 Policy Policy NNP 20587 9604 15 Paper Paper NNP 20587 9604 16 , , , 20587 9604 17 " " '' 20587 9604 18 Jul Jul NNP 20587 9604 19 54 54 CD 20587 9604 20 , , , 20587 9604 21 AGAM AGAM NNP 20587 9604 22 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9604 23 For for IN 20587 9604 24 other other JJ 20587 9604 25 pronouncements pronouncement NNS 20587 9604 26 of of IN 20587 9604 27 this this DT 20587 9604 28 policy policy NN 20587 9604 29 , , , 20587 9604 30 see see VB 20587 9604 31 ibid ibid NNP 20587 9604 32 . . . 20587 9605 1 ; ; : 20587 9605 2 DF DF NNP 20587 9605 3 , , , 20587 9605 4 ACS ACS NNP 20587 9605 5 / / SYM 20587 9605 6 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9605 7 to to IN 20587 9605 8 TAG TAG NNP 20587 9605 9 , , , 20587 9605 10 4 4 CD 20587 9605 11 Jan Jan NNP 20587 9605 12 54 54 CD 20587 9605 13 , , , 20587 9605 14 sub sub NN 20587 9605 15 : : : 20587 9605 16 Assignment assignment NN 20587 9605 17 of of IN 20587 9605 18 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 9605 19 ; ; : 20587 9605 20 and and CC 20587 9605 21 in in IN 20587 9605 22 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9605 23 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9605 24 the the DT 20587 9605 25 following follow VBG 20587 9605 26 : : : 20587 9605 27 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9605 28 , , , 20587 9605 29 Chief Chief NNP 20587 9605 30 , , , 20587 9605 31 Classification Classification NNP 20587 9605 32 and and CC 20587 9605 33 Standards Standards NNPS 20587 9605 34 Br Br NNP 20587 9605 35 , , , 20587 9605 36 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9605 37 , , , 20587 9605 38 for for IN 20587 9605 39 Planning Planning NNP 20587 9605 40 Office Office NNP 20587 9605 41 , , , 20587 9605 42 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9605 43 , , , 20587 9605 44 28 28 CD 20587 9605 45 Feb Feb NNP 20587 9605 46 50 50 CD 20587 9605 47 , , , 20587 9605 48 sub sub NN 20587 9605 49 : : : 20587 9605 50 Assignment assignment NN 20587 9605 51 of of IN 20587 9605 52 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 9605 53 ; ; : 20587 9605 54 DF DF NNP 20587 9605 55 , , , 20587 9605 56 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9605 57 to to IN 20587 9605 58 TAG TAG NNP 20587 9605 59 , , , 20587 9605 60 8 8 CD 20587 9605 61 Mar Mar NNP 20587 9605 62 50 50 CD 20587 9605 63 , , , 20587 9605 64 same same JJ 20587 9605 65 sub sub NN 20587 9605 66 . . . 20587 9605 67 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9606 1 At at IN 20587 9606 2 times time NNS 20587 9606 3 the the DT 20587 9606 4 services service NNS 20587 9606 5 ' ' POS 20587 9606 6 respect respect NN 20587 9606 7 for for IN 20587 9606 8 local local JJ 20587 9606 9 laws law NNS 20587 9606 10 and and CC 20587 9606 11 ordinances ordinance NNS 20587 9606 12 forced force VBD 20587 9606 13 them -PRON- PRP 20587 9606 14 to to TO 20587 9606 15 retain retain VB 20587 9606 16 some some DT 20587 9606 17 aspects aspect NNS 20587 9606 18 of of IN 20587 9606 19 the the DT 20587 9606 20 segregation segregation NN 20587 9606 21 policies policy NNS 20587 9606 22 so so RB 20587 9606 23 recently recently RB 20587 9606 24 abolished abolish VBD 20587 9606 25 . . . 20587 9607 1 Answering answer VBG 20587 9607 2 a a DT 20587 9607 3 complaint complaint NN 20587 9607 4 made make VBN 20587 9607 5 by by IN 20587 9607 6 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 9607 7 Powell Powell NNP 20587 9607 8 in in IN 20587 9607 9 1956 1956 CD 20587 9607 10 , , , 20587 9607 11 for for IN 20587 9607 12 example example NN 20587 9607 13 , , , 20587 9607 14 The the DT 20587 9607 15 Adjutant Adjutant NNP 20587 9607 16 General General NNP 20587 9607 17 of of IN 20587 9607 18 the the DT 20587 9607 19 Army Army NNP 20587 9607 20 explained explain VBD 20587 9607 21 that that IN 20587 9607 22 off off IN 20587 9607 23 - - HYPH 20587 9607 24 duty duty NN 20587 9607 25 entertainment entertainment NN 20587 9607 26 did do VBD 20587 9607 27 not not RB 20587 9607 28 fall fall VB 20587 9607 29 within within IN 20587 9607 30 the the DT 20587 9607 31 scope scope NN 20587 9607 32 of of IN 20587 9607 33 the the DT 20587 9607 34 Truman Truman NNP 20587 9607 35 order order NN 20587 9607 36 . . . 20587 9608 1 Since since IN 20587 9608 2 most most JJS 20587 9608 3 dances dance NNS 20587 9608 4 were be VBD 20587 9608 5 sponsored sponsor VBN 20587 9608 6 by by IN 20587 9608 7 outside outside JJ 20587 9608 8 groups group NNS 20587 9608 9 , , , 20587 9608 10 they -PRON- PRP 20587 9608 11 had have VBD 20587 9608 12 to to TO 20587 9608 13 take take VB 20587 9608 14 place place NN 20587 9608 15 " " '' 20587 9608 16 under under IN 20587 9608 17 conditions condition NNS 20587 9608 18 cited cite VBN 20587 9608 19 by by IN 20587 9608 20 them -PRON- PRP 20587 9608 21 . . . 20587 9608 22 " " '' 20587 9609 1 To to TO 20587 9609 2 insist insist VB 20587 9609 3 on on IN 20587 9609 4 integration integration NN 20587 9609 5 in in IN 20587 9609 6 this this DT 20587 9609 7 instance instance NN 20587 9609 8 , , , 20587 9609 9 The the DT 20587 9609 10 Adjutant Adjutant NNP 20587 9609 11 General General NNP 20587 9609 12 argued argue VBD 20587 9609 13 , , , 20587 9609 14 would would MD 20587 9609 15 mean mean VB 20587 9609 16 cancellation cancellation NN 20587 9609 17 of of IN 20587 9609 18 these these DT 20587 9609 19 dances dance NNS 20587 9609 20 to to IN 20587 9609 21 the the DT 20587 9609 22 detriment detriment NN 20587 9609 23 of of IN 20587 9609 24 the the DT 20587 9609 25 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 9609 26 ' ' POS 20587 9609 27 morale morale NN 20587 9609 28 . . . 20587 9610 1 For for IN 20587 9610 2 that that DT 20587 9610 3 reason reason NN 20587 9610 4 , , , 20587 9610 5 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9610 6 dances dance NNS 20587 9610 7 would would MD 20587 9610 8 continue continue VB 20587 9610 9 on on IN 20587 9610 10 post post NN 20587 9610 11 . . . 20587 9611 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9611 2 19 19 CD 20587 9611 3 - - SYM 20587 9611 4 29 29 CD 20587 9611 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9611 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9611 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9611 8 19 19 CD 20587 9611 9 - - SYM 20587 9611 10 29 29 CD 20587 9611 11 : : : 20587 9611 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9611 13 , , , 20587 9611 14 TAG TAG NNP 20587 9611 15 to to IN 20587 9611 16 Powell Powell NNP 20587 9611 17 , , , 20587 9611 18 9 9 CD 20587 9611 19 Aug Aug NNP 20587 9611 20 56 56 CD 20587 9611 21 , , , 20587 9611 22 GF GF NNP 20587 9611 23 124-A-1 124-a-1 CD 20587 9611 24 , , , 20587 9611 25 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 9611 26 Library Library NNP 20587 9611 27 . . . 20587 9611 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9612 1 This this DT 20587 9612 2 response response NN 20587 9612 3 illustrates illustrate VBZ 20587 9612 4 the the DT 20587 9612 5 services service NNS 20587 9612 6 ' ' POS 20587 9612 7 approach approach NN 20587 9612 8 to to IN 20587 9612 9 equal equal JJ 20587 9612 10 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 9612 11 and and CC 20587 9612 12 treatment treatment NN 20587 9612 13 during during IN 20587 9612 14 the the DT 20587 9612 15 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 9612 16 administration administration NN 20587 9612 17 . . . 20587 9613 1 The the DT 20587 9613 2 President President NNP 20587 9613 3 showed show VBD 20587 9613 4 a a DT 20587 9613 5 strong strong JJ 20587 9613 6 reluctance reluctance NN 20587 9613 7 to to TO 20587 9613 8 interfere interfere VB 20587 9613 9 with with IN 20587 9613 10 local local JJ 20587 9613 11 laws law NNS 20587 9613 12 and and CC 20587 9613 13 customs custom NNS 20587 9613 14 , , , 20587 9613 15 a a DT 20587 9613 16 reluctance reluctance NN 20587 9613 17 that that WDT 20587 9613 18 seemed seem VBD 20587 9613 19 to to TO 20587 9613 20 flow flow VB 20587 9613 21 out out IN 20587 9613 22 of of IN 20587 9613 23 a a DT 20587 9613 24 pronounced pronounced JJ 20587 9613 25 constitutional constitutional JJ 20587 9613 26 scruple scruple NN 20587 9613 27 against against IN 20587 9613 28 federal federal JJ 20587 9613 29 intervention intervention NN 20587 9613 30 in in IN 20587 9613 31 defiance defiance NN 20587 9613 32 of of IN 20587 9613 33 local local JJ 20587 9613 34 racial racial JJ 20587 9613 35 laws law NNS 20587 9613 36 . . . 20587 9614 1 The the DT 20587 9614 2 practical practical JJ 20587 9614 3 consequence consequence NN 20587 9614 4 of of IN 20587 9614 5 this this DT 20587 9614 6 scruple scruple NNP 20587 9614 7 was be VBD 20587 9614 8 readily readily RB 20587 9614 9 apparent apparent JJ 20587 9614 10 in in IN 20587 9614 11 the the DT 20587 9614 12 armed armed JJ 20587 9614 13 forces force NNS 20587 9614 14 throughout throughout IN 20587 9614 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9614 16 administration administration NN 20587 9614 17 . . . 20587 9615 1 In in IN 20587 9615 2 1955 1955 CD 20587 9615 3 , , , 20587 9615 4 for for IN 20587 9615 5 example example NN 20587 9615 6 , , , 20587 9615 7 a a DT 20587 9615 8 black black JJ 20587 9615 9 veteran veteran NN 20587 9615 10 called call VBN 20587 9615 11 the the DT 20587 9615 12 President President NNP 20587 9615 13 's 's POS 20587 9615 14 attention attention NN 20587 9615 15 to to IN 20587 9615 16 the the DT 20587 9615 17 plight plight NN 20587 9615 18 of of IN 20587 9615 19 black black JJ 20587 9615 20 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 9615 21 , , , 20587 9615 22 part part NN 20587 9615 23 of of IN 20587 9615 24 an an DT 20587 9615 25 integrated integrated JJ 20587 9615 26 group group NN 20587 9615 27 , , , 20587 9615 28 who who WP 20587 9615 29 were be VBD 20587 9615 30 denied deny VBN 20587 9615 31 service service NN 20587 9615 32 in in IN 20587 9615 33 an an DT 20587 9615 34 Alabama Alabama NNP 20587 9615 35 airport airport NN 20587 9615 36 and and CC 20587 9615 37 left leave VBD 20587 9615 38 unfed unfed JJ 20587 9615 39 throughout throughout IN 20587 9615 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9615 41 long long JJ 20587 9615 42 journey journey NN 20587 9615 43 . . . 20587 9616 1 Answering answer VBG 20587 9616 2 for for IN 20587 9616 3 the the DT 20587 9616 4 President President NNP 20587 9616 5 , , , 20587 9616 6 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 20587 9616 7 M. M. NNP 20587 9616 8 Rabb Rabb NNP 20587 9616 9 , , , 20587 9616 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9616 11 to to IN 20587 9616 12 the the DT 20587 9616 13 Cabinet Cabinet NNP 20587 9616 14 , , , 20587 9616 15 reaffirmed reaffirm VBD 20587 9616 16 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 9616 17 's 's POS 20587 9616 18 dedication dedication NN 20587 9616 19 to to TO 20587 9616 20 equal equal VB 20587 9616 21 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 9616 22 but but CC 20587 9616 23 added add VBD 20587 9616 24 that that IN 20587 9616 25 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9616 26 was be VBD 20587 9616 27 not not RB 20587 9616 28 in in IN 20587 9616 29 the the DT 20587 9616 30 scope scope NN 20587 9616 31 of of IN 20587 9616 32 the the DT 20587 9616 33 President President NNP 20587 9616 34 's 's POS 20587 9616 35 authority authority NN 20587 9616 36 " " `` 20587 9616 37 to to TO 20587 9616 38 intervene intervene VB 20587 9616 39 in in IN 20587 9616 40 matters matter NNS 20587 9616 41 which which WDT 20587 9616 42 are be VBP 20587 9616 43 of of IN 20587 9616 44 local local JJ 20587 9616 45 or or CC 20587 9616 46 state state NN 20587 9616 47 - - HYPH 20587 9616 48 wide wide JJ 20587 9616 49 concern concern NN 20587 9616 50 and and CC 20587 9616 51 within within IN 20587 9616 52 the the DT 20587 9616 53 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 20587 9616 54 of of IN 20587 9616 55 local local JJ 20587 9616 56 legislation legislation NN 20587 9616 57 and and CC 20587 9616 58 determination determination NN 20587 9616 59 . . . 20587 9617 1 " " `` 20587 9617 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9617 3 19 19 CD 20587 9617 4 - - SYM 20587 9617 5 30 30 CD 20587 9617 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9617 7 Again again RB 20587 9617 8 to to IN 20587 9617 9 a a DT 20587 9617 10 black black JJ 20587 9617 11 soldier soldier NN 20587 9617 12 complaining complain VBG 20587 9617 13 of of IN 20587 9617 14 being be VBG 20587 9617 15 denied deny VBN 20587 9617 16 service service NN 20587 9617 17 near near IN 20587 9617 18 Fort Fort NNP 20587 9617 19 Bragg Bragg NNP 20587 9617 20 , , , 20587 9617 21 North North NNP 20587 9617 22 Carolina Carolina NNP 20587 9617 23 , , , 20587 9617 24 a a DT 20587 9617 25 White White NNP 20587 9617 26 House House NNP 20587 9617 27 assistant assistant NN 20587 9617 28 , , , 20587 9617 29 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 9617 30 a a DT 20587 9617 31 Negro Negro NNP 20587 9617 32 , , , 20587 9617 33 replied reply VBD 20587 9617 34 that that IN 20587 9617 35 " " `` 20587 9617 36 outside outside IN 20587 9617 37 of of IN 20587 9617 38 an an DT 20587 9617 39 Army Army NNP 20587 9617 40 post post NN 20587 9617 41 , , , 20587 9617 42 there there EX 20587 9617 43 is be VBZ 20587 9617 44 little little JJ 20587 9617 45 that that IN 20587 9617 46 the the DT 20587 9617 47 Federal Federal NNP 20587 9617 48 Government Government NNP 20587 9617 49 can can MD 20587 9617 50 do do VB 20587 9617 51 , , , 20587 9617 52 except except IN 20587 9617 53 to to TO 20587 9617 54 appeal appeal VB 20587 9617 55 to to IN 20587 9617 56 the the DT 20587 9617 57 decency decency NN 20587 9617 58 of of IN 20587 9617 59 the the DT 20587 9617 60 citizens citizen NNS 20587 9617 61 to to TO 20587 9617 62 treat treat VB 20587 9617 63 men man NNS 20587 9617 64 in in IN 20587 9617 65 uniform uniform NN 20587 9617 66 with with IN 20587 9617 67 courtesy courtesy NN 20587 9617 68 and and CC 20587 9617 69 respect respect NN 20587 9617 70 . . . 20587 9617 71 " " '' 20587 9618 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 9618 2 then then RB 20587 9618 3 suggested suggest VBD 20587 9618 4 a a DT 20587 9618 5 course course NN 20587 9618 6 of of IN 20587 9618 7 action action NN 20587 9618 8 for for IN 20587 9618 9 black black JJ 20587 9618 10 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 9618 11 : : : 20587 9618 12 The the DT 20587 9618 13 President President NNP 20587 9618 14 's 's POS 20587 9618 15 heart heart NN 20587 9618 16 bleeds bleed VBZ 20587 9618 17 when when WRB 20587 9618 18 any any DT 20587 9618 19 Americans Americans NNPS 20587 9618 20 are be VBP 20587 9618 21 victims victim NNS 20587 9618 22 of of IN 20587 9618 23 injustice injustice NN 20587 9618 24 , , , 20587 9618 25 and and CC 20587 9618 26 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9618 27 is be VBZ 20587 9618 28 doing do VBG 20587 9618 29 everything everything NN 20587 9618 30 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9618 31 possibly possibly RB 20587 9618 32 can can MD 20587 9618 33 to to TO 20587 9618 34 rectify rectify VB 20587 9618 35 this this DT 20587 9618 36 situation situation NN 20587 9618 37 in in IN 20587 9618 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9618 39 country country NN 20587 9618 40 . . . 20587 9619 1 You -PRON- PRP 20587 9619 2 can can MD 20587 9619 3 hold hold VB 20587 9619 4 up up RP 20587 9619 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9619 6 hand hand NN 20587 9619 7 by by IN 20587 9619 8 carrying carry VBG 20587 9619 9 on on RP 20587 9619 10 , , , 20587 9619 11 despite despite IN 20587 9619 12 the the DT 20587 9619 13 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 20587 9619 14 things thing NNS 20587 9619 15 that that WDT 20587 9619 16 are be VBP 20587 9619 17 happening happen VBG 20587 9619 18 to to IN 20587 9619 19 you -PRON- PRP 20587 9619 20 at at IN 20587 9619 21 this this DT 20587 9619 22 moment moment NN 20587 9619 23 , , , 20587 9619 24 realizing realize VBG 20587 9619 25 that that IN 20587 9619 26 , , , 20587 9619 27 on on IN 20587 9619 28 this this DT 20587 9619 29 end end NN 20587 9619 30 , , , 20587 9619 31 we -PRON- PRP 20587 9619 32 will will MD 20587 9619 33 work work VB 20587 9619 34 all all PDT 20587 9619 35 the the DT 20587 9619 36 harder hard JJR 20587 9619 37 to to TO 20587 9619 38 make make VB 20587 9619 39 your -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9619 40 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 20587 9619 41 worthwhile worthwhile JJ 20587 9619 42 . . . 20587 9620 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9620 2 19 19 CD 20587 9620 3 - - SYM 20587 9620 4 31 31 CD 20587 9620 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9620 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9620 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9620 8 19 19 CD 20587 9620 9 - - SYM 20587 9620 10 30 30 CD 20587 9620 11 : : : 20587 9620 12 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 9620 13 , , , 20587 9620 14 C. C. NNP 20587 9620 15 B. B. NNP 20587 9620 16 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 9620 17 to to IN 20587 9620 18 President President NNP 20587 9620 19 , , , 20587 9620 20 28 28 CD 20587 9620 21 Mar Mar NNP 20587 9620 22 55 55 CD 20587 9620 23 , , , 20587 9620 24 and and CC 20587 9620 25 Rabb Rabb NNP 20587 9620 26 to to IN 20587 9620 27 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 9620 28 , , , 20587 9620 29 20 20 CD 20587 9620 30 Apr Apr NNP 20587 9620 31 55 55 CD 20587 9620 32 ; ; : 20587 9620 33 both both DT 20587 9620 34 in in IN 20587 9620 35 G-124 G-124 NNP 20587 9620 36 - - HYPH 20587 9620 37 1 1 CD 20587 9620 38 , , , 20587 9620 39 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 9620 40 Library Library NNP 20587 9620 41 . . . 20587 9620 42 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9621 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9621 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9621 3 19 19 CD 20587 9621 4 - - SYM 20587 9621 5 31 31 CD 20587 9621 6 : : : 20587 9621 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9621 8 , , , 20587 9621 9 E. E. NNP 20587 9621 10 Frederic Frederic NNP 20587 9621 11 Morrow Morrow NNP 20587 9621 12 to to IN 20587 9621 13 Pfc Pfc NNP 20587 9621 14 John John NNP 20587 9621 15 Washington Washington NNP 20587 9621 16 , , , 20587 9621 17 9 9 CD 20587 9621 18 Apr Apr NNP 20587 9621 19 57 57 CD 20587 9621 20 , , , 20587 9621 21 in in IN 20587 9621 22 reply reply NN 20587 9621 23 to to IN 20587 9621 24 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9621 25 , , , 20587 9621 26 Washington Washington NNP 20587 9621 27 to to IN 20587 9621 28 President President NNP 20587 9621 29 , , , 20587 9621 30 5 5 CD 20587 9621 31 Mar Mar NNP 20587 9621 32 57 57 CD 20587 9621 33 ; ; : 20587 9621 34 both both DT 20587 9621 35 in in IN 20587 9621 36 G-124-A-1 G-124-A-1 NNP 20587 9621 37 , , , 20587 9621 38 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 9621 39 Library Library NNP 20587 9621 40 . . . 20587 9621 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9622 1 But but CC 20587 9622 2 as as IN 20587 9622 3 the the DT 20587 9622 4 record record NN 20587 9622 5 suggests suggest VBZ 20587 9622 6 , , , 20587 9622 7 this this DT 20587 9622 8 promise promise NN 20587 9622 9 to to TO 20587 9622 10 rectify rectify VB 20587 9622 11 the the DT 20587 9622 12 situation situation NN 20587 9622 13 was be VBD 20587 9622 14 never never RB 20587 9622 15 meant mean VBN 20587 9622 16 to to TO 20587 9622 17 extend extend VB 20587 9622 18 beyond beyond IN 20587 9622 19 the the DT 20587 9622 20 gates gate NNS 20587 9622 21 of of IN 20587 9622 22 the the DT 20587 9622 23 military military JJ 20587 9622 24 reservation reservation NN 20587 9622 25 . . . 20587 9623 1 Thus thus RB 20587 9623 2 , , , 20587 9623 3 the the DT 20587 9623 4 countless countless JJ 20587 9623 5 incidents incident NNS 20587 9623 6 of of IN 20587 9623 7 blatant blatant JJ 20587 9623 8 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 9623 9 encountered encounter VBN 20587 9623 10 by by IN 20587 9623 11 black black JJ 20587 9623 12 GI GI NNP 20587 9623 13 's 's POS 20587 9623 14 would would MD 20587 9623 15 continue continue VB 20587 9623 16 largely largely RB 20587 9623 17 unchallenged unchallenged JJ 20587 9623 18 into into IN 20587 9623 19 the the DT 20587 9623 20 1960 1960 CD 20587 9623 21 's 's POS 20587 9623 22 , , , 20587 9623 23 masking mask VBG 20587 9623 24 the the DT 20587 9623 25 progress progress NN 20587 9623 26 made make VBN 20587 9623 27 by by IN 20587 9623 28 the the DT 20587 9623 29 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 9623 30 administration administration NN 20587 9623 31 in in IN 20587 9623 32 ordering order VBG 20587 9623 33 the the DT 20587 9623 34 sometimes sometimes RB 20587 9623 35 reluctant reluctant JJ 20587 9623 36 services service NNS 20587 9623 37 to to TO 20587 9623 38 adopt adopt VB 20587 9623 39 reforms reform NNS 20587 9623 40 . . . 20587 9624 1 This this DT 20587 9624 2 presidential presidential JJ 20587 9624 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9624 4 p. p. NN 20587 9624 5   _SP 20587 9624 6 483 483 CD 20587 9624 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9624 8 resolution resolution NN 20587 9624 9 was be VBD 20587 9624 10 particularly particularly RB 20587 9624 11 obvious obvious JJ 20587 9624 12 in in IN 20587 9624 13 the the DT 20587 9624 14 integration integration NN 20587 9624 15 of of IN 20587 9624 16 civilian civilian JJ 20587 9624 17 facilities facility NNS 20587 9624 18 at at IN 20587 9624 19 Navy Navy NNP 20587 9624 20 shipyards shipyard NNS 20587 9624 21 and and CC 20587 9624 22 installations installation NNS 20587 9624 23 and and CC 20587 9624 24 in in IN 20587 9624 25 schools school NNS 20587 9624 26 for for IN 20587 9624 27 dependent dependent JJ 20587 9624 28 children child NNS 20587 9624 29 on on IN 20587 9624 30 military military JJ 20587 9624 31 posts post NNS 20587 9624 32 . . . 20587 9625 1 _ _ NNP 20587 9625 2 Integration Integration NNP 20587 9625 3 of of IN 20587 9625 4 Navy Navy NNP 20587 9625 5 Shipyards Shipyards NNPS 20587 9625 6 _ _ NNP 20587 9625 7 The the DT 20587 9625 8 Navy Navy NNP 20587 9625 9 employed employ VBD 20587 9625 10 many many JJ 20587 9625 11 thousands thousand NNS 20587 9625 12 of of IN 20587 9625 13 civilians civilian NNS 20587 9625 14 , , , 20587 9625 15 including include VBG 20587 9625 16 a a DT 20587 9625 17 large large JJ 20587 9625 18 number number NN 20587 9625 19 of of IN 20587 9625 20 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 9625 21 , , , 20587 9625 22 at at IN 20587 9625 23 some some DT 20587 9625 24 forty forty CD 20587 9625 25 - - HYPH 20587 9625 26 three three CD 20587 9625 27 installations installation NNS 20587 9625 28 from from IN 20587 9625 29 Virginia Virginia NNP 20587 9625 30 to to IN 20587 9625 31 Texas Texas NNP 20587 9625 32 . . . 20587 9626 1 At at IN 20587 9626 2 the the DT 20587 9626 3 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 20587 9626 4 shipyard shipyard NN 20587 9626 5 , , , 20587 9626 6 for for IN 20587 9626 7 example example NN 20587 9626 8 , , , 20587 9626 9 approximately approximately RB 20587 9626 10 35 35 CD 20587 9626 11 percent percent NN 20587 9626 12 of of IN 20587 9626 13 the the DT 20587 9626 14 15,000 15,000 CD 20587 9626 15 employees employee NNS 20587 9626 16 were be VBD 20587 9626 17 black black JJ 20587 9626 18 . . . 20587 9627 1 To to IN 20587 9627 2 the the DT 20587 9627 3 extent extent NN 20587 9627 4 dictated dictate VBN 20587 9627 5 by by IN 20587 9627 6 local local JJ 20587 9627 7 laws law NNS 20587 9627 8 and and CC 20587 9627 9 customs custom NNS 20587 9627 10 , , , 20587 9627 11 black black JJ 20587 9627 12 employees employee NNS 20587 9627 13 were be VBD 20587 9627 14 segregated segregate VBN 20587 9627 15 and and CC 20587 9627 16 otherwise otherwise RB 20587 9627 17 discriminated discriminate VBN 20587 9627 18 against against IN 20587 9627 19 . . . 20587 9628 1 The the DT 20587 9628 2 degree degree NN 20587 9628 3 of of IN 20587 9628 4 segregation segregation NN 20587 9628 5 depended depend VBN 20587 9628 6 upon upon IN 20587 9628 7 location location NN 20587 9628 8 , , , 20587 9628 9 and and CC 20587 9628 10 , , , 20587 9628 11 according accord VBG 20587 9628 12 to to IN 20587 9628 13 a a DT 20587 9628 14 1953 1953 CD 20587 9628 15 newspaper newspaper NN 20587 9628 16 survey survey NN 20587 9628 17 , , , 20587 9628 18 ranged range VBD 20587 9628 19 " " '' 20587 9628 20 from from IN 20587 9628 21 minor minor JJ 20587 9628 22 in in IN 20587 9628 23 most most JJS 20587 9628 24 instances instance NNS 20587 9628 25 to to TO 20587 9628 26 substantial substantial VB 20587 9628 27 in in IN 20587 9628 28 a a DT 20587 9628 29 few few JJ 20587 9628 30 cases case NNS 20587 9628 31 . . . 20587 9629 1 " " `` 20587 9629 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9629 3 19 19 CD 20587 9629 4 - - SYM 20587 9629 5 32 32 CD 20587 9629 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9629 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9629 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9629 9 19 19 CD 20587 9629 10 - - SYM 20587 9629 11 32 32 CD 20587 9629 12 : : : 20587 9629 13 UPI UPI NNP 20587 9629 14 News News NNP 20587 9629 15 Release Release NNP 20587 9629 16 , , , 20587 9629 17 20 20 CD 20587 9629 18 Aug Aug NNP 20587 9629 19 53 53 CD 20587 9629 20 , , , 20587 9629 21 copy copy VBP 20587 9629 22 in in IN 20587 9629 23 CMH cmh NN 20587 9629 24 files file NNS 20587 9629 25 . . . 20587 9629 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9630 1 In in IN 20587 9630 2 January January NNP 20587 9630 3 1952 1952 CD 20587 9630 4 the the DT 20587 9630 5 Chief Chief NNP 20587 9630 6 of of IN 20587 9630 7 the the DT 20587 9630 8 Office Office NNP 20587 9630 9 of of IN 20587 9630 10 Industrial Industrial NNP 20587 9630 11 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 9630 12 , , , 20587 9630 13 Rear Rear NNP 20587 9630 14 Adm. Adm. NNP 20587 9630 15 W. W. NNP 20587 9630 16 McL. McL. NNP 20587 9631 1 Hague Hague NNP 20587 9631 2 , , , 20587 9631 3 all all DT 20587 9631 4 but but CC 20587 9631 5 absolved absolve VBD 20587 9631 6 Navy Navy NNP 20587 9631 7 installations installation NNS 20587 9631 8 from from IN 20587 9631 9 the the DT 20587 9631 10 provisions provision NNS 20587 9631 11 of of IN 20587 9631 12 Executive Executive NNP 20587 9631 13 Order order NN 20587 9631 14 9980 9980 CD 20587 9631 15 . . . 20587 9632 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9632 2 19 19 CD 20587 9632 3 - - SYM 20587 9632 4 33 33 CD 20587 9632 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9632 6 He -PRON- PRP 20587 9632 7 announced announce VBD 20587 9632 8 that that DT 20587 9632 9 segregation segregation NN 20587 9632 10 would would MD 20587 9632 11 continue continue VB 20587 9632 12 if if IN 20587 9632 13 " " `` 20587 9632 14 the the DT 20587 9632 15 station station NN 20587 9632 16 is be VBZ 20587 9632 17 subject subject JJ 20587 9632 18 to to IN 20587 9632 19 local local JJ 20587 9632 20 laws law NNS 20587 9632 21 of of IN 20587 9632 22 the the DT 20587 9632 23 community community NN 20587 9632 24 in in IN 20587 9632 25 which which WDT 20587 9632 26 located locate VBN 20587 9632 27 , , , 20587 9632 28 and and CC 20587 9632 29 the the DT 20587 9632 30 laws law NNS 20587 9632 31 of of IN 20587 9632 32 the the DT 20587 9632 33 community community NN 20587 9632 34 require require VBP 20587 9632 35 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9632 36 facilities facility NNS 20587 9632 37 , , , 20587 9632 38 " " '' 20587 9632 39 or or CC 20587 9632 40 if if IN 20587 9632 41 segregation segregation NN 20587 9632 42 were be VBD 20587 9632 43 " " `` 20587 9632 44 the the DT 20587 9632 45 norm norm NN 20587 9632 46 of of IN 20587 9632 47 the the DT 20587 9632 48 community community NN 20587 9632 49 and and CC 20587 9632 50 conversion conversion NN 20587 9632 51 to to IN 20587 9632 52 common common JJ 20587 9632 53 facilities facility NNS 20587 9632 54 would would MD 20587 9632 55 , , , 20587 9632 56 in in IN 20587 9632 57 the the DT 20587 9632 58 judgment judgment NN 20587 9632 59 of of IN 20587 9632 60 the the DT 20587 9632 61 commanding command VBG 20587 9632 62 officer officer NN 20587 9632 63 , , , 20587 9632 64 result result VBP 20587 9632 65 in in IN 20587 9632 66 definite definite JJ 20587 9632 67 impediment impediment NN 20587 9632 68 to to IN 20587 9632 69 productive productive JJ 20587 9632 70 effort effort NN 20587 9632 71 . . . 20587 9632 72 " " '' 20587 9633 1 Known know VBN 20587 9633 2 officially officially RB 20587 9633 3 as as IN 20587 9633 4 " " `` 20587 9633 5 OIR OIR NNP 20587 9633 6 Notice Notice NNP 20587 9633 7 CP75 CP75 NNP 20587 9633 8 , , , 20587 9633 9 " " `` 20587 9633 10 Hague Hague NNP 20587 9633 11 's 's POS 20587 9633 12 statement statement NN 20587 9633 13 left leave VBD 20587 9633 14 little little JJ 20587 9633 15 doubt doubt NN 20587 9633 16 that that IN 20587 9633 17 segregation segregation NN 20587 9633 18 would would MD 20587 9633 19 remain remain VB 20587 9633 20 the the DT 20587 9633 21 norm norm NN 20587 9633 22 in in IN 20587 9633 23 most most JJS 20587 9633 24 instances instance NNS 20587 9633 25 . . . 20587 9634 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 9634 2 specified specify VBD 20587 9634 3 that that IN 20587 9634 4 a a DT 20587 9634 5 change change NN 20587 9634 6 to to IN 20587 9634 7 integrated integrate VBN 20587 9634 8 facilities facility NNS 20587 9634 9 would would MD 20587 9634 10 be be VB 20587 9634 11 allowed allow VBN 20587 9634 12 only only RB 20587 9634 13 after after IN 20587 9634 14 the the DT 20587 9634 15 commander commander NN 20587 9634 16 had have VBD 20587 9634 17 decided decide VBN 20587 9634 18 that that IN 20587 9634 19 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9634 20 could could MD 20587 9634 21 be be VB 20587 9634 22 accomplished accomplish VBN 20587 9634 23 without without IN 20587 9634 24 " " `` 20587 9634 25 inordinate inordinate JJ 20587 9634 26 interference interference NN 20587 9634 27 with with IN 20587 9634 28 the the DT 20587 9634 29 Station Station NNP 20587 9634 30 's 's POS 20587 9634 31 ability ability NN 20587 9634 32 to to TO 20587 9634 33 carry carry VB 20587 9634 34 out out RP 20587 9634 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9634 36 mission mission NN 20587 9634 37 . . . 20587 9634 38 " " '' 20587 9635 1 If if IN 20587 9635 2 other other JJ 20587 9635 3 facilities facility NNS 20587 9635 4 stood stand VBD 20587 9635 5 nearby nearby RB 20587 9635 6 , , , 20587 9635 7 the the DT 20587 9635 8 change change NN 20587 9635 9 would would MD 20587 9635 10 be be VB 20587 9635 11 allowed allow VBN 20587 9635 12 only only RB 20587 9635 13 after after IN 20587 9635 14 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9635 15 had have VBD 20587 9635 16 coordinated coordinate VBN 20587 9635 17 with with IN 20587 9635 18 the the DT 20587 9635 19 naval naval JJ 20587 9635 20 district district NN 20587 9635 21 commander commander NN 20587 9635 22 . . . 20587 9636 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9636 2 19 19 CD 20587 9636 3 - - SYM 20587 9636 4 34 34 CD 20587 9636 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9636 6 Shortly shortly RB 20587 9636 7 thereafter thereafter RB 20587 9636 8 the the DT 20587 9636 9 Acting Acting NNP 20587 9636 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9636 11 of of IN 20587 9636 12 the the DT 20587 9636 13 Navy Navy NNP 20587 9636 14 expressed express VBD 20587 9636 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9636 16 agreement agreement NN 20587 9636 17 with with IN 20587 9636 18 Hague Hague NNP 20587 9636 19 's 's POS 20587 9636 20 statement,[19 statement,[19 CD 20587 9636 21 - - HYPH 20587 9636 22 35 35 CD 20587 9636 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9636 24 thus thus RB 20587 9636 25 elevating elevate VBG 20587 9636 26 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9636 27 to to IN 20587 9636 28 an an DT 20587 9636 29 official official JJ 20587 9636 30 expression expression NN 20587 9636 31 of of IN 20587 9636 32 Navy Navy NNP 20587 9636 33 policy policy NN 20587 9636 34 . . . 20587 9637 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9637 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9637 3 19 19 CD 20587 9637 4 - - SYM 20587 9637 5 33 33 CD 20587 9637 6 : : : 20587 9637 7 Executive executive NN 20587 9637 8 Order order NN 20587 9637 9 9980 9980 CD 20587 9637 10 , , , 20587 9637 11 announcing announce VBG 20587 9637 12 regulations regulation NNS 20587 9637 13 governing govern VBG 20587 9637 14 fair fair JJ 20587 9637 15 employment employment NN 20587 9637 16 practices practice NNS 20587 9637 17 within within IN 20587 9637 18 the the DT 20587 9637 19 federal federal JJ 20587 9637 20 government government NN 20587 9637 21 , , , 20587 9637 22 was be VBD 20587 9637 23 signed sign VBN 20587 9637 24 by by IN 20587 9637 25 President President NNP 20587 9637 26 Truman Truman NNP 20587 9637 27 on on IN 20587 9637 28 26 26 CD 20587 9637 29 July July NNP 20587 9637 30 1948 1948 CD 20587 9637 31 , , , 20587 9637 32 the the DT 20587 9637 33 same same JJ 20587 9637 34 day day NN 20587 9637 35 and and CC 20587 9637 36 as as IN 20587 9637 37 a a DT 20587 9637 38 companion companion NN 20587 9637 39 to to IN 20587 9637 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9637 41 order order NN 20587 9637 42 on on IN 20587 9637 43 equal equal JJ 20587 9637 44 treatment treatment NN 20587 9637 45 and and CC 20587 9637 46 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 9637 47 in in IN 20587 9637 48 the the DT 20587 9637 49 services service NNS 20587 9637 50 . . . 20587 9637 51 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9638 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9638 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9638 3 19 19 CD 20587 9638 4 - 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NNP 20587 9638 26 , , , 20587 9638 27 23 23 CD 20587 9638 28 Jan Jan NNP 20587 9638 29 52 52 CD 20587 9638 30 , , , 20587 9638 31 sub sub NN 20587 9638 32 : : : 20587 9638 33 Segregation segregation NN 20587 9638 34 of of IN 20587 9638 35 Facilities Facilities NNPS 20587 9638 36 for for IN 20587 9638 37 Civil Civil NNP 20587 9638 38 Service Service NNP 20587 9638 39 Employees Employees NNPS 20587 9638 40 ; ; : 20587 9638 41 Navy Navy NNP 20587 9638 42 Department Department NNP 20587 9638 43 Policy Policy NNP 20587 9638 44 . . . 20587 9638 45 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9639 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9639 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9639 3 19 19 CD 20587 9639 4 - - SYM 20587 9639 5 35 35 CD 20587 9639 6 : : : 20587 9639 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9639 8 , , , 20587 9639 9 Actg Actg NNP 20587 9639 10 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 9639 11 Francis Francis NNP 20587 9639 12 Whitehair Whitehair NNP 20587 9639 13 to to IN 20587 9639 14 Jerry Jerry NNP 20587 9639 15 O. O. 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- SYM 20587 9650 5 37 37 CD 20587 9650 6 : : : 20587 9650 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9650 8 , , , 20587 9650 9 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 9650 10 for for IN 20587 9650 11 Aide Aide NNP 20587 9650 12 to to IN 20587 9650 13 Asst Asst NNP 20587 9650 14 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 9650 15 , , , 20587 9650 16 20 20 CD 20587 9650 17 May May NNP 20587 9650 18 53 53 CD 20587 9650 19 , , , 20587 9650 20 P P NNP 20587 9650 21 8(4 8(4 NNP 20587 9650 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9650 23 , , , 20587 9650 24 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 9650 25 . . . 20587 9650 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9651 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9651 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 9651 3 : : : 20587 9651 4 CONGRESSMAN CONGRESSMAN NNP 20587 9651 5 POWELL POWELL NNP 20587 9651 6 . . . 20587 9651 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9652 1 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 9652 2 was be VBD 20587 9652 3 right right RB 20587 9652 4 of of IN 20587 9652 5 course course NN 20587 9652 6 . . . 20587 9653 1 The the DT 20587 9653 2 notice notice NN 20587 9653 3 quickly quickly RB 20587 9653 4 won win VBD 20587 9653 5 the the DT 20587 9653 6 attention attention NN 20587 9653 7 of of IN 20587 9653 8 civil civil JJ 20587 9653 9 rights right NNS 20587 9653 10 leaders leader NNS 20587 9653 11 . . . 20587 9654 1 Walter Walter NNP 20587 9654 2 White White NNP 20587 9654 3 condemned condemn VBD 20587 9654 4 the the DT 20587 9654 5 policy policy NN 20587 9654 6 , , , 20587 9654 7 but but CC 20587 9654 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9654 9 protest protest NN 20587 9654 10 , , , 20587 9654 11 along along IN 20587 9654 12 with with IN 20587 9654 13 the the DT 20587 9654 14 sharp sharp JJ 20587 9654 15 complaints complaint NNS 20587 9654 16 of of IN 20587 9654 17 the the DT 20587 9654 18 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 9654 19 's 's POS 20587 9654 20 Clarence Clarence NNP 20587 9654 21 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 20587 9654 22 and and CC 20587 9654 23 Jerry Jerry NNP 20587 9654 24 Gilliam Gilliam NNP 20587 9654 25 and and CC 20587 9654 26 the the DT 20587 9654 27 arguments argument NNS 20587 9654 28 of of IN 20587 9654 29 the the DT 20587 9654 30 Urban Urban NNP 20587 9654 31 League League NNP 20587 9654 32 's 's POS 20587 9654 33 Lester Lester NNP 20587 9654 34 Granger Granger NNP 20587 9654 35 , , , 20587 9654 36 failed fail VBD 20587 9654 37 to to TO 20587 9654 38 move move VB 20587 9654 39 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9654 40 of of IN 20587 9654 41 the the DT 20587 9654 42 Navy Navy NNP 20587 9654 43 Dan Dan NNP 20587 9654 44 A. A. NNP 20587 9655 1 Kimball Kimball NNP 20587 9655 2 . . . 20587 9656 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9656 2 19 19 CD 20587 9656 3 - - SYM 20587 9656 4 38 38 CD 20587 9656 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9656 6 The the DT 20587 9656 7 secretary secretary NN 20587 9656 8 insisted insist VBD 20587 9656 9 that that IN 20587 9656 10 integrating integrate VBG 20587 9656 11 these these DT 20587 9656 12 installations installation NNS 20587 9656 13 might may MD 20587 9656 14 jeopardize jeopardize VB 20587 9656 15 the the DT 20587 9656 16 fulfillment fulfillment NN 20587 9656 17 of of IN 20587 9656 18 the the DT 20587 9656 19 Navy Navy NNP 20587 9656 20 's 's POS 20587 9656 21 mission mission NN 20587 9656 22 , , , 20587 9656 23 dependent dependent JJ 20587 9656 24 as as IN 20587 9656 25 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9656 26 was be VBD 20587 9656 27 on on IN 20587 9656 28 the the DT 20587 9656 29 " " `` 20587 9656 30 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 9656 31 and and CC 20587 9656 32 whole whole RB 20587 9656 33 - - HYPH 20587 9656 34 hearted hearted JJ 20587 9656 35 cooperation cooperation NN 20587 9656 36 " " '' 20587 9656 37 of of IN 20587 9656 38 the the DT 20587 9656 39 employees employee NNS 20587 9656 40 . . . 20587 9657 1 " " `` 20587 9657 2 In in IN 20587 9657 3 a a DT 20587 9657 4 very very RB 20587 9657 5 realistic realistic JJ 20587 9657 6 way way NN 20587 9657 7 , , , 20587 9657 8 " " '' 20587 9657 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9657 10 told tell VBD 20587 9657 11 Walter Walter NNP 20587 9657 12 White White NNP 20587 9657 13 , , , 20587 9657 14 the the DT 20587 9657 15 Navy Navy NNP 20587 9657 16 must must MD 20587 9657 17 recognize recognize VB 20587 9657 18 and and CC 20587 9657 19 conform conform VB 20587 9657 20 to to IN 20587 9657 21 local local JJ 20587 9657 22 labor labor NN 20587 9657 23 customs custom NNS 20587 9657 24 and and CC 20587 9657 25 usages usage NNS 20587 9657 26 . . . 20587 9658 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9658 2 19 19 CD 20587 9658 3 - 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B. NNP 20587 9664 13 Anderson Anderson NNP 20587 9664 14 , , , 20587 9664 15 endorsed endorse VBN 20587 9664 16 Notice Notice NNP 20587 9664 17 75 75 CD 20587 9664 18 along along IN 20587 9664 19 the the DT 20587 9664 20 same same JJ 20587 9664 21 lines line NNS 20587 9664 22 , , , 20587 9664 23 informing inform VBG 20587 9664 24 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 20587 9664 25 that that IN 20587 9664 26 the the DT 20587 9664 27 Navy Navy NNP 20587 9664 28 would would MD 20587 9664 29 " " `` 20587 9664 30 measure measure VB 20587 9664 31 the the DT 20587 9664 32 pace pace NN 20587 9664 33 of of IN 20587 9664 34 non non JJ 20587 9664 35 - - JJ 20587 9664 36 segregation segregation NN 20587 9664 37 by by IN 20587 9664 38 the the DT 20587 9664 39 limits limit NNS 20587 9664 40 of of IN 20587 9664 41 what what WP 20587 9664 42 is be VBZ 20587 9664 43 practical practical JJ 20587 9664 44 and and CC 20587 9664 45 reasonable reasonable JJ 20587 9664 46 in in IN 20587 9664 47 each each DT 20587 9664 48 area area NN 20587 9664 49 . . . 20587 9665 1 " " `` 20587 9665 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9665 3 19 19 CD 20587 9665 4 - - SYM 20587 9665 5 41 41 CD 20587 9665 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9665 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9665 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9665 9 19 19 CD 20587 9665 10 - - SYM 20587 9665 11 41 41 CD 20587 9665 12 : : : 20587 9665 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9665 14 , , , 20587 9665 15 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 9665 16 to to IN 20587 9665 17 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 20587 9665 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9665 19 ca ca NNP 20587 9665 20 . . . 20587 9665 21 , , , 20587 9665 22 Apr Apr NNP 20587 9665 23 53 53 CD 20587 9665 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9665 25 , , , 20587 9665 26 OIR OIR NNP 20587 9665 27 161 161 CD 20587 9665 28 , , , 20587 9665 29 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 9665 30 . . . 20587 9665 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9666 1 But but CC 20587 9666 2 what what WP 20587 9666 3 seemed seem VBD 20587 9666 4 practical practical JJ 20587 9666 5 and and CC 20587 9666 6 reasonable reasonable JJ 20587 9666 7 in in IN 20587 9666 8 the the DT 20587 9666 9 Navy Navy NNP 20587 9666 10 was be VBD 20587 9666 11 not not RB 20587 9666 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9666 13 p. p. 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- SYM 20587 9668 5 42 42 CD 20587 9668 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9668 7 In in IN 20587 9668 8 colorful colorful JJ 20587 9668 9 prose prose NN 20587 9668 10 that that WDT 20587 9668 11 pulled pull VBD 20587 9668 12 no no DT 20587 9668 13 punches punch NNS 20587 9668 14 , , , 20587 9668 15 Powell Powell NNP 20587 9668 16 reminded remind VBD 20587 9668 17 the the DT 20587 9668 18 President President NNP 20587 9668 19 of of IN 20587 9668 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9668 21 many many JJ 20587 9668 22 black black JJ 20587 9668 23 supporters supporter NNS 20587 9668 24 and and CC 20587 9668 25 pressed press VBD 20587 9668 26 him -PRON- PRP 20587 9668 27 on on IN 20587 9668 28 the the DT 20587 9668 29 Navy Navy NNP 20587 9668 30 's 's POS 20587 9668 31 continuing continue VBG 20587 9668 32 segregation segregation NN 20587 9668 33 . . . 20587 9669 1 Although although IN 20587 9669 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9669 3 denied deny VBD 20587 9669 4 Powell Powell NNP 20587 9669 5 's 's POS 20587 9669 6 charge charge NN 20587 9669 7 of of IN 20587 9669 8 obstructionist obstructionist JJ 20587 9669 9 tactics tactic NNS 20587 9669 10 in in IN 20587 9669 11 the the DT 20587 9669 12 executive executive JJ 20587 9669 13 branch branch NN 20587 9669 14 , , , 20587 9669 15 the the DT 20587 9669 16 President President NNP 20587 9669 17 had have VBD 20587 9669 18 in in IN 20587 9669 19 fact fact NN 20587 9669 20 been be VBN 20587 9669 21 told tell VBN 20587 9669 22 by by IN 20587 9669 23 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 20587 9669 24 Rabb Rabb NNP 20587 9669 25 , , , 20587 9669 26 now now RB 20587 9669 27 serving serve VBG 20587 9669 28 as as IN 20587 9669 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9669 30 minority minority NN 20587 9669 31 affairs affair NNS 20587 9669 32 assistant assistant NN 20587 9669 33 , , , 20587 9669 34 that that IN 20587 9669 35 " " `` 20587 9669 36 some some DT 20587 9669 37 government government NN 20587 9669 38 agencies agency NNS 20587 9669 39 were be VBD 20587 9669 40 neglecting neglect VBG 20587 9669 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9669 42 duty duty NN 20587 9669 43 . . . 20587 9670 1 " " `` 20587 9670 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9670 3 19 19 CD 20587 9670 4 - - SYM 20587 9670 5 43 43 CD 20587 9670 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9670 7 The the DT 20587 9670 8 President President NNP 20587 9670 9 responded respond VBD 20587 9670 10 to to IN 20587 9670 11 this this DT 20587 9670 12 news news NN 20587 9670 13 promptly promptly RB 20587 9670 14 enough enough RB 20587 9670 15 by by IN 20587 9670 16 ordering order VBG 20587 9670 17 Rabb Rabb NNP 20587 9670 18 to to TO 20587 9670 19 supervise supervise VB 20587 9670 20 the the DT 20587 9670 21 executive executive JJ 20587 9670 22 agencies agency NNS 20587 9670 23 in in IN 20587 9670 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9670 25 application application NN 20587 9670 26 of of IN 20587 9670 27 the the DT 20587 9670 28 presidential presidential JJ 20587 9670 29 racial racial JJ 20587 9670 30 policy policy NN 20587 9670 31 . . . 20587 9671 1 Rabb Rabb NNP 20587 9671 2 thereafter thereafter RB 20587 9671 3 discussed discuss VBD 20587 9671 4 the the DT 20587 9671 5 Navy Navy NNP 20587 9671 6 's 's POS 20587 9671 7 policy policy NN 20587 9671 8 with with IN 20587 9671 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9671 10 Anderson Anderson NNP 20587 9671 11 and and CC 20587 9671 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9671 13 assistants assistant NNS 20587 9671 14 on on IN 20587 9671 15 11 11 CD 20587 9671 16 June June NNP 20587 9671 17 1953 1953 CD 20587 9671 18 . . . 20587 9672 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9672 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9672 3 19 19 CD 20587 9672 4 - 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NN 20587 9674 1 293 293 CD 20587 9674 2 . . . 20587 9674 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9675 1 With with IN 20587 9675 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9675 3 policy policy NN 20587 9675 4 openly openly RB 20587 9675 5 contradicting contradict VBG 20587 9675 6 the the DT 20587 9675 7 President President NNP 20587 9675 8 's 's POS 20587 9675 9 , , , 20587 9675 10 Anderson Anderson NNP 20587 9675 11 was be VBD 20587 9675 12 in in IN 20587 9675 13 an an DT 20587 9675 14 awkward awkward JJ 20587 9675 15 position position NN 20587 9675 16 . . . 20587 9676 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 9676 2 had have VBD 20587 9676 3 been be VBN 20587 9676 4 unaware unaware JJ 20587 9676 5 of of IN 20587 9676 6 the the DT 20587 9676 7 implications implication NNS 20587 9676 8 of of IN 20587 9676 9 the the DT 20587 9676 10 problem problem NN 20587 9676 11 , , , 20587 9676 12 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9676 13 later later RB 20587 9676 14 explained explain VBD 20587 9676 15 , , , 20587 9676 16 and and CC 20587 9676 17 had have VBD 20587 9676 18 accepted accept VBN 20587 9676 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9676 20 predecessor predecessor NN 20587 9676 21 's 's POS 20587 9676 22 judgment judgment NN 20587 9676 23 . . . 20587 9677 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9677 2 mistake mistake NN 20587 9677 3 , , , 20587 9677 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9677 5 pled plead VBD 20587 9677 6 , , , 20587 9677 7 was be VBD 20587 9677 8 one one CD 20587 9677 9 of of IN 20587 9677 10 timing timing NN 20587 9677 11 not not RB 20587 9677 12 intent intent JJ 20587 9677 13 . . . 20587 9678 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9678 2 19 19 CD 20587 9678 3 - - SYM 20587 9678 4 44 44 CD 20587 9678 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9678 6 Yet yet CC 20587 9678 7 Anderson Anderson NNP 20587 9678 8 had have VBD 20587 9678 9 conducted conduct VBN 20587 9678 10 a a DT 20587 9678 11 wide wide JJ 20587 9678 12 correspondence correspondence NN 20587 9678 13 on on IN 20587 9678 14 the the DT 20587 9678 15 subject subject NN 20587 9678 16 , , , 20587 9678 17 discussed discuss VBD 20587 9678 18 the the DT 20587 9678 19 matter matter NN 20587 9678 20 with with IN 20587 9678 21 Lester Lester NNP 20587 9678 22 Granger Granger NNP 20587 9678 23 , , , 20587 9678 24 and and CC 20587 9678 25 as as RB 20587 9678 26 late late JJ 20587 9678 27 as as IN 20587 9678 28 28 28 CD 20587 9678 29 May May NNP 20587 9678 30 was be VBD 20587 9678 31 still still RB 20587 9678 32 defending defend VBG 20587 9678 33 Notice Notice NNP 20587 9678 34 75 75 CD 20587 9678 35 , , , 20587 9678 36 telling tell VBG 20587 9678 37 Special Special NNP 20587 9678 38 White White NNP 20587 9678 39 House House NNP 20587 9678 40 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 9678 41 Wilton Wilton NNP 20587 9678 42 B. B. NNP 20587 9679 1 Persons person NNS 20587 9679 2 that that IN 20587 9679 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9679 4 represented represent VBD 20587 9679 5 a a DT 20587 9679 6 practical practical JJ 20587 9679 7 answer answer NN 20587 9679 8 to to IN 20587 9679 9 a a DT 20587 9679 10 problem problem NN 20587 9679 11 that that WDT 20587 9679 12 could could MD 20587 9679 13 not not RB 20587 9679 14 be be VB 20587 9679 15 corrected correct VBN 20587 9679 16 by by IN 20587 9679 17 edict edict NNP 20587 9679 18 . . . 20587 9680 1 Nor nor CC 20587 9680 2 could could MD 20587 9680 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9680 4 introduce introduce VB 20587 9680 5 any any DT 20587 9680 6 changes change NNS 20587 9680 7 , , , 20587 9680 8 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9680 9 maintained maintain VBD 20587 9680 10 , , , 20587 9680 11 adopting adopt VBG 20587 9680 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9680 13 predecessor predecessor NN 20587 9680 14 's 's POS 20587 9680 15 argument argument NN 20587 9680 16 that that IN 20587 9680 17 the the DT 20587 9680 18 Navy Navy NNP 20587 9680 19 should should MD 20587 9680 20 " " `` 20587 9680 21 be be VB 20587 9680 22 alert alert JJ 20587 9680 23 to to TO 20587 9680 24 take take VB 20587 9680 25 advantage advantage NN 20587 9680 26 of of IN 20587 9680 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9680 28 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9680 29 segregation segregation NN 20587 9680 30 's 's POS 20587 9680 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9680 32 gradual gradual JJ 20587 9680 33 dissolution dissolution NN 20587 9680 34 through through IN 20587 9680 35 the the DT 20587 9680 36 process process NN 20587 9680 37 of of IN 20587 9680 38 social social JJ 20587 9680 39 education education NN 20587 9680 40 and and CC 20587 9680 41 understanding understanding NN 20587 9680 42 . . . 20587 9681 1 " " `` 20587 9681 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9681 3 19 19 CD 20587 9681 4 - - SYM 20587 9681 5 45 45 CD 20587 9681 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9681 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9681 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9681 9 19 19 CD 20587 9681 10 - - SYM 20587 9681 11 44 44 CD 20587 9681 12 : : : 20587 9681 13 Interv Interv NNP 20587 9681 14 , , , 20587 9681 15 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 9681 16 with with IN 20587 9681 17 Anderson Anderson NNP 20587 9681 18 , , , 20587 9681 19 18 18 CD 20587 9681 20 Sep Sep NNP 20587 9681 21 53 53 CD 20587 9681 22 , , , 20587 9681 23 and and CC 20587 9681 24 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 9681 25 UPI UPI NNP 20587 9681 26 Release Release NNP 20587 9681 27 , , , 20587 9681 28 21 21 CD 20587 9681 29 Sep Sep NNP 20587 9681 30 53 53 CD 20587 9681 31 ; ; : 20587 9681 32 both both DT 20587 9681 33 in in IN 20587 9681 34 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 9681 35 Collection Collection NNP 20587 9681 36 , , , 20587 9681 37 CMH CMH NNP 20587 9681 38 . . . 20587 9681 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9682 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9682 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9682 3 19 19 CD 20587 9682 4 - - SYM 20587 9682 5 45 45 CD 20587 9682 6 : : : 20587 9682 7 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 9682 8 , , , 20587 9682 9 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 9682 10 to to IN 20587 9682 11 W. W. NNP 20587 9682 12 Persons Persons NNP 20587 9682 13 , , , 20587 9682 14 28 28 CD 20587 9682 15 May May NNP 20587 9682 16 53 53 CD 20587 9682 17 ; ; : 20587 9682 18 SecNav secnav JJ 20587 9682 19 to to IN 20587 9682 20 Granger Granger NNP 20587 9682 21 , , , 20587 9682 22 28 28 CD 20587 9682 23 May May NNP 20587 9682 24 and and CC 20587 9682 25 29 29 CD 20587 9682 26 Jul Jul NNP 20587 9682 27 53 53 CD 20587 9682 28 ; ; : 20587 9682 29 Granger Granger NNP 20587 9682 30 to to IN 20587 9682 31 Anderson Anderson NNP 20587 9682 32 , , , 20587 9682 33 24 24 CD 20587 9682 34 Apr Apr NNP 20587 9682 35 and and CC 20587 9682 36 2 2 CD 20587 9682 37 Jul Jul NNP 20587 9682 38 53 53 CD 20587 9682 39 . . . 20587 9683 1 See see VB 20587 9683 2 also also RB 20587 9683 3 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9683 4 , , , 20587 9683 5 Chief Chief NNP 20587 9683 6 , , , 20587 9683 7 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 9683 8 for for IN 20587 9683 9 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 9683 10 , , , 20587 9683 11 11 11 CD 20587 9683 12 May May NNP 20587 9683 13 53 53 CD 20587 9683 14 . . . 20587 9684 1 All all DT 20587 9684 2 in in IN 20587 9684 3 SecNav secnav JJ 20587 9684 4 files file NNS 20587 9684 5 , , , 20587 9684 6 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 9684 7 . . . 20587 9684 8 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9685 1 But but CC 20587 9685 2 neither neither CC 20587 9685 3 the the DT 20587 9685 4 civil civil JJ 20587 9685 5 rights right NNS 20587 9685 6 leaders leader NNS 20587 9685 7 nor nor CC 20587 9685 8 the the DT 20587 9685 9 White White NNP 20587 9685 10 House House NNP 20587 9685 11 could could MD 20587 9685 12 be be VB 20587 9685 13 put put VBN 20587 9685 14 off off RP 20587 9685 15 with with IN 20587 9685 16 gradualism gradualism NN 20587 9685 17 . . . 20587 9686 1 Anderson Anderson NNP 20587 9686 2 's 's POS 20587 9686 3 stand stand NN 20587 9686 4 was be VBD 20587 9686 5 roundly roundly RB 20587 9686 6 criticized criticize VBN 20587 9686 7 . . . 20587 9687 1 In in IN 20587 9687 2 an an DT 20587 9687 3 address address NN 20587 9687 4 to to IN 20587 9687 5 the the DT 20587 9687 6 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 9687 7 annual annual JJ 20587 9687 8 convention convention NN 20587 9687 9 , , , 20587 9687 10 Walter Walter NNP 20587 9687 11 White White NNP 20587 9687 12 plainly plainly RB 20587 9687 13 referred refer VBD 20587 9687 14 to to IN 20587 9687 15 the the DT 20587 9687 16 secretary secretary NN 20587 9687 17 's 's POS 20587 9687 18 position position NN 20587 9687 19 as as IN 20587 9687 20 a a DT 20587 9687 21 " " `` 20587 9687 22 defiance defiance NN 20587 9687 23 of of IN 20587 9687 24 President President NNP 20587 9687 25 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 9687 26 's 's POS 20587 9687 27 order order NN 20587 9687 28 . . . 20587 9688 1 " " `` 20587 9688 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9688 3 19 19 CD 20587 9688 4 - - SYM 20587 9688 5 46 46 CD 20587 9688 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9688 7 If if IN 20587 9688 8 such such JJ 20587 9688 9 barbed barbed JJ 20587 9688 10 criticism criticism NN 20587 9688 11 left leave VBD 20587 9688 12 the the DT 20587 9688 13 secretary secretary NN 20587 9688 14 unmoved unmove VBD 20587 9688 15 , , , 20587 9688 16 Rabb Rabb NNP 20587 9688 17 carried carry VBD 20587 9688 18 a a DT 20587 9688 19 stronger strong JJR 20587 9688 20 weapon weapon NN 20587 9688 21 , , , 20587 9688 22 and and CC 20587 9688 23 in in IN 20587 9688 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9688 25 11 11 CD 20587 9688 26 June June NNP 20587 9688 27 meeting meeting NN 20587 9688 28 the the DT 20587 9688 29 two two CD 20587 9688 30 men man NNS 20587 9688 31 discussed discuss VBD 20587 9688 32 the the DT 20587 9688 33 President President NNP 20587 9688 34 's 's POS 20587 9688 35 order order NN 20587 9688 36 to to TO 20587 9688 37 integrate integrate VB 20587 9688 38 federally federally RB 20587 9688 39 owned own VBN 20587 9688 40 or or CC 20587 9688 41 controlled control VBN 20587 9688 42 properties property NNS 20587 9688 43 , , , 20587 9688 44 the the DT 20587 9688 45 possibility possibility NN 20587 9688 46 of of IN 20587 9688 47 a a DT 20587 9688 48 Supreme Supreme NNP 20587 9688 49 Court Court NNP 20587 9688 50 decision decision NN 20587 9688 51 on on IN 20587 9688 52 the the DT 20587 9688 53 same same JJ 20587 9688 54 subject subject NN 20587 9688 55 , , , 20587 9688 56 and and CC 20587 9688 57 , , , 20587 9688 58 more more JJR 20587 9688 59 to to IN 20587 9688 60 the the DT 20587 9688 61 point point NN 20587 9688 62 , , , 20587 9688 63 Powell Powell NNP 20587 9688 64 's 's POS 20587 9688 65 public public JJ 20587 9688 66 statements statement NNS 20587 9688 67 concerning concern VBG 20587 9688 68 segregation segregation NN 20587 9688 69 at at IN 20587 9688 70 the the DT 20587 9688 71 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 20587 9688 72 and and CC 20587 9688 73 Charleston Charleston NNP 20587 9688 74 naval naval JJ 20587 9688 75 shipyards shipyard NNS 20587 9688 76 . . . 20587 9689 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9689 2 19 19 CD 20587 9689 3 - - SYM 20587 9689 4 47 47 CD 20587 9689 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9689 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9689 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9689 8 19 19 CD 20587 9689 9 - - SYM 20587 9689 10 46 46 CD 20587 9689 11 : : : 20587 9689 12 White white JJ 20587 9689 13 , , , 20587 9689 14 Address address NN 20587 9689 15 Delivered deliver VBN 20587 9689 16 at at IN 20587 9689 17 44th 44th JJ 20587 9689 18 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 9689 19 Annual Annual NNP 20587 9689 20 Convention Convention NNP 20587 9689 21 , , , 20587 9689 22 28 28 CD 20587 9689 23 Jun Jun NNP 20587 9689 24 53 53 CD 20587 9689 25 , , , 20587 9689 26 copy copy VBP 20587 9689 27 in in IN 20587 9689 28 CMH CMH NNP 20587 9689 29 . . . 20587 9689 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9690 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9690 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9690 3 19 19 CD 20587 9690 4 - - SYM 20587 9690 5 47 47 CD 20587 9690 6 : : : 20587 9690 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9690 8 , , , 20587 9690 9 Under under IN 20587 9690 10 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 9690 11 for for IN 20587 9690 12 President President NNP 20587 9690 13 , , , 20587 9690 14 23 23 CD 20587 9690 15 Jun Jun NNP 20587 9690 16 53 53 CD 20587 9690 17 , , , 20587 9690 18 sub sub NN 20587 9690 19 : : : 20587 9690 20 Segregation segregation NN 20587 9690 21 in in IN 20587 9690 22 Naval Naval NNP 20587 9690 23 Activities Activities NNPS 20587 9690 24 , , , 20587 9690 25 attached attach VBN 20587 9690 26 to to IN 20587 9690 27 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9690 28 , , , 20587 9690 29 Under under IN 20587 9690 30 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 9690 31 to to IN 20587 9690 32 Sherman Sherman NNP 20587 9690 33 Adams Adams NNP 20587 9690 34 , , , 20587 9690 35 24 24 CD 20587 9690 36 Jun Jun NNP 20587 9690 37 53 53 CD 20587 9690 38 , , , 20587 9690 39 P P NNP 20587 9690 40 8(4 8(4 NNP 20587 9690 41 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9690 42 , , , 20587 9690 43 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 9690 44 . . . 20587 9690 45 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9691 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9691 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 9691 3 : : : 20587 9691 4 SECRETARY SECRETARY NNP 20587 9691 5 ANDERSON ANDERSON NNP 20587 9691 6 _ _ NNP 20587 9691 7 talks talk VBZ 20587 9691 8 to to IN 20587 9691 9 a a DT 20587 9691 10 member member NN 20587 9691 11 of of IN 20587 9691 12 the the DT 20587 9691 13 fleet fleet NN 20587 9691 14 _ _ NNP 20587 9691 15 . . . 20587 9691 16 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9692 1 Anderson Anderson NNP 20587 9692 2 then then RB 20587 9692 3 proceeded proceed VBD 20587 9692 4 to to TO 20587 9692 5 reverse reverse VB 20587 9692 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9692 7 position position NN 20587 9692 8 . . . 20587 9693 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 9693 2 began begin VBD 20587 9693 3 by by IN 20587 9693 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9693 5 p. p. NN 20587 9693 6   _SP 20587 9693 7 486 486 CD 20587 9693 8 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9693 9 ordering order VBG 20587 9693 10 a a DT 20587 9693 11 survey survey NN 20587 9693 12 of of IN 20587 9693 13 a a DT 20587 9693 14 group group NN 20587 9693 15 of of IN 20587 9693 16 southern southern JJ 20587 9693 17 installations installation NNS 20587 9693 18 to to TO 20587 9693 19 estimate estimate VB 20587 9693 20 the the DT 20587 9693 21 effect effect NN 20587 9693 22 of of IN 20587 9693 23 integration integration NN 20587 9693 24 on on IN 20587 9693 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9693 26 civilian civilian JJ 20587 9693 27 programs program NNS 20587 9693 28 . . . 20587 9694 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 9694 2 learned learn VBD 20587 9694 3 segregation segregation NN 20587 9694 4 could could MD 20587 9694 5 be be VB 20587 9694 6 virtually virtually RB 20587 9694 7 eliminated eliminate VBN 20587 9694 8 at at IN 20587 9694 9 these these DT 20587 9694 10 shipyards shipyard NNS 20587 9694 11 and and CC 20587 9694 12 stations station NNS 20587 9694 13 within within IN 20587 9694 14 six six CD 20587 9694 15 months month NNS 20587 9694 16 , , , 20587 9694 17 although although IN 20587 9694 18 Under under IN 20587 9694 19 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9694 20 Charles Charles NNP 20587 9694 21 S. S. NNP 20587 9694 22 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 9694 23 , , , 20587 9694 24 who who WP 20587 9694 25 prepared prepare VBD 20587 9694 26 the the DT 20587 9694 27 report report NN 20587 9694 28 , , , 20587 9694 29 agreed agree VBD 20587 9694 30 with with IN 20587 9694 31 the the DT 20587 9694 32 local local JJ 20587 9694 33 commanders commander NNS 20587 9694 34 that that WDT 20587 9694 35 an an DT 20587 9694 36 integration integration NN 20587 9694 37 directive directive NN 20587 9694 38 would would MD 20587 9694 39 be be VB 20587 9694 40 certain certain JJ 20587 9694 41 to to TO 20587 9694 42 cause cause VB 20587 9694 43 trouble trouble NN 20587 9694 44 . . . 20587 9695 1 But but CC 20587 9695 2 the the DT 20587 9695 3 formula formula NN 20587 9695 4 chosen choose VBN 20587 9695 5 by by IN 20587 9695 6 the the DT 20587 9695 7 commanders commander NNS 20587 9695 8 for for IN 20587 9695 9 eliminating eliminate VBG 20587 9695 10 segregation segregation NN 20587 9695 11 , , , 20587 9695 12 in in IN 20587 9695 13 which which WDT 20587 9695 14 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 9695 15 concurred concur VBD 20587 9695 16 , , , 20587 9695 17 might may MD 20587 9695 18 well well RB 20587 9695 19 have have VB 20587 9695 20 given give VBN 20587 9695 21 Anderson Anderson NNP 20587 9695 22 pause pause NN 20587 9695 23 . . . 20587 9696 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 9696 2 wanted want VBD 20587 9696 3 to to TO 20587 9696 4 remove remove VB 20587 9696 5 racial racial JJ 20587 9696 6 signs sign NNS 20587 9696 7 from from IN 20587 9696 8 drinking drinking NN 20587 9696 9 fountains fountain NNS 20587 9696 10 and and CC 20587 9696 11 toilets toilet NNS 20587 9696 12 , , , 20587 9696 13 certain certain JJ 20587 9696 14 that that IN 20587 9696 15 the the DT 20587 9696 16 races race NNS 20587 9696 17 would would MD 20587 9696 18 continue continue VB 20587 9696 19 using use VBG 20587 9696 20 separate separate JJ 20587 9696 21 facilities facility NNS 20587 9696 22 , , , 20587 9696 23 and and CC 20587 9696 24 leave leave VB 20587 9696 25 the the DT 20587 9696 26 problem problem NN 20587 9696 27 of of IN 20587 9696 28 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9696 29 cafeterias cafeteria NNS 20587 9696 30 till till IN 20587 9696 31 later later RB 20587 9696 32 . . . 20587 9697 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 9697 2 was be VBD 20587 9697 3 the the DT 20587 9697 4 unanimous unanimous JJ 20587 9697 5 opinion opinion NN 20587 9697 6 of of IN 20587 9697 7 those those DT 20587 9697 8 involved involve VBN 20587 9697 9 , , , 20587 9697 10 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 9697 11 reported report VBD 20587 9697 12 , , , 20587 9697 13 that that IN 20587 9697 14 the the DT 20587 9697 15 situation situation NN 20587 9697 16 should should MD 20587 9697 17 not not RB 20587 9697 18 be be VB 20587 9697 19 forced force VBN 20587 9697 20 by by IN 20587 9697 21 " " `` 20587 9697 22 agitators agitator NNS 20587 9697 23 , , , 20587 9697 24 " " '' 20587 9697 25 a a DT 20587 9697 26 category category NN 20587 9697 27 in in IN 20587 9697 28 which which WDT 20587 9697 29 they -PRON- PRP 20587 9697 30 all all DT 20587 9697 31 placed place VBD 20587 9697 32 Powell Powell NNP 20587 9697 33 . . . 20587 9698 1 On on IN 20587 9698 2 20 20 CD 20587 9698 3 August August NNP 20587 9698 4 Anderson Anderson NNP 20587 9698 5 directed direct VBD 20587 9698 6 commanders commander NNS 20587 9698 7 of of IN 20587 9698 8 segregated segregate VBN 20587 9698 9 facilities facility NNS 20587 9698 10 to to TO 20587 9698 11 proceed proceed VB 20587 9698 12 steadily steadily RB 20587 9698 13 toward toward IN 20587 9698 14 complete complete JJ 20587 9698 15 elimination elimination NN 20587 9698 16 of of IN 20587 9698 17 racial racial JJ 20587 9698 18 barriers barrier NNS 20587 9698 19 . . . 20587 9699 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 20587 9699 2 , , , 20587 9699 3 each each DT 20587 9699 4 commander commander NN 20587 9699 5 was be VBD 20587 9699 6 to to TO 20587 9699 7 submit submit VB 20587 9699 8 a a DT 20587 9699 9 progress progress NN 20587 9699 10 report report NN 20587 9699 11 on on IN 20587 9699 12 1 1 CD 20587 9699 13 November November NNP 20587 9699 14 and and CC 20587 9699 15 at at IN 20587 9699 16 sixty sixty CD 20587 9699 17 - - HYPH 20587 9699 18 day day NN 20587 9699 19 intervals interval NNS 20587 9699 20 thereafter thereafter RB 20587 9699 21 . . . 20587 9700 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9700 2 19 19 CD 20587 9700 3 - - SYM 20587 9700 4 48 48 CD 20587 9700 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9700 6 Although although IN 20587 9700 7 the the DT 20587 9700 8 secretary secretary NN 20587 9700 9 was be VBD 20587 9700 10 concerned concern VBN 20587 9700 11 with with IN 20587 9700 12 the the DT 20587 9700 13 possible possible JJ 20587 9700 14 reaction reaction NN 20587 9700 15 of of IN 20587 9700 16 the the DT 20587 9700 17 civil civil JJ 20587 9700 18 rights right NNS 20587 9700 19 groups group NNS 20587 9700 20 were be VBD 20587 9700 21 integration integration NN 20587 9700 22 not not RB 20587 9700 23 achieved achieve VBN 20587 9700 24 in in IN 20587 9700 25 the the DT 20587 9700 26 first first JJ 20587 9700 27 sixty sixty CD 20587 9700 28 days day NNS 20587 9700 29 , , , 20587 9700 30 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9700 31 was be VBD 20587 9700 32 determined determined JJ 20587 9700 33 to to TO 20587 9700 34 give give VB 20587 9700 35 local local JJ 20587 9700 36 commanders commander NNS 20587 9700 37 some some DT 20587 9700 38 leeway leeway NN 20587 9700 39 in in IN 20587 9700 40 carrying carry VBG 20587 9700 41 out out RP 20587 9700 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9700 43 order order NN 20587 9700 44 . . . 20587 9701 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9701 2 19 19 CD 20587 9701 3 - - SYM 20587 9701 4 49 49 CD 20587 9701 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9701 6 But but CC 20587 9701 7 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9701 8 made make VBD 20587 9701 9 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9701 10 clear clear JJ 20587 9701 11 to to IN 20587 9701 12 the the DT 20587 9701 13 press press NN 20587 9701 14 that that IN 20587 9701 15 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9701 16 did do VBD 20587 9701 17 not not RB 20587 9701 18 intend intend VB 20587 9701 19 " " `` 20587 9701 20 to to TO 20587 9701 21 put put VB 20587 9701 22 up up RP 20587 9701 23 with with IN 20587 9701 24 inaction inaction NN 20587 9701 25 . . . 20587 9701 26 " " '' 20587 9702 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9702 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9702 3 19 19 CD 20587 9702 4 - - SYM 20587 9702 5 48 48 CD 20587 9702 6 : : : 20587 9702 7 ALL all DT 20587 9702 8 NAV NAV NNP 20587 9702 9 , , , 20587 9702 10 20 20 CD 20587 9702 11 Aug Aug NNP 20587 9702 12 53 53 CD 20587 9702 13 ; ; : 20587 9702 14 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9702 15 , , , 20587 9702 16 Chief Chief NNP 20587 9702 17 , , , 20587 9702 18 Industrial Industrial NNP 20587 9702 19 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 9702 20 , , , 20587 9702 21 to to IN 20587 9702 22 Commandant Commandant NNP 20587 9702 23 , , , 20587 9702 24 6th 6th JJ 20587 9702 25 Naval Naval NNP 20587 9702 26 District District NNP 20587 9702 27 , , , 20587 9702 28 21 21 CD 20587 9702 29 Aug Aug NNP 20587 9702 30 53 53 CD 20587 9702 31 , , , 20587 9702 32 OIR OIR NNP 20587 9702 33 200 200 CD 20587 9702 34 , , , 20587 9702 35 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 9702 36 . . . 20587 9703 1 For for IN 20587 9703 2 an an DT 20587 9703 3 example example NN 20587 9703 4 of of IN 20587 9703 5 how how WRB 20587 9703 6 the the DT 20587 9703 7 new new JJ 20587 9703 8 policy policy NN 20587 9703 9 was be VBD 20587 9703 10 transmitted transmit VBN 20587 9703 11 to to IN 20587 9703 12 the the DT 20587 9703 13 field field NN 20587 9703 14 , , , 20587 9703 15 see see VB 20587 9703 16 COMFIVE COMFIVE NNP 20587 9703 17 Instruction Instruction NNP 20587 9703 18 5800 5800 CD 20587 9703 19 , , , 20587 9703 20 15 15 CD 20587 9703 21 Sep Sep NNP 20587 9703 22 53 53 CD 20587 9703 23 , , , 20587 9703 24 A. a. 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20587 9733 29 Office Office NNP 20587 9733 30 of of IN 20587 9733 31 Education Education NNP 20587 9733 32 a a DT 20587 9733 33 grant grant NN 20587 9733 34 equal equal JJ 20587 9733 35 to to IN 20587 9733 36 the the DT 20587 9733 37 district district NN 20587 9733 38 's 's POS 20587 9733 39 cost cost NN 20587 9733 40 of of IN 20587 9733 41 instruction instruction NN 20587 9733 42 for for IN 20587 9733 43 federally federally RB 20587 9733 44 connected connected JJ 20587 9733 45 students student NNS 20587 9733 46 . . . 20587 9734 1 If if IN 20587 9734 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9734 3 could could MD 20587 9734 4 show show VB 20587 9734 5 federally federally RB 20587 9734 6 connected connect VBN 20587 9734 7 enrollment enrollment NN 20587 9734 8 necessitated necessitate VBD 20587 9734 9 additional additional JJ 20587 9734 10 classrooms classroom NNS 20587 9734 11 , , , 20587 9734 12 the the DT 20587 9734 13 school school NN 20587 9734 14 district district NN 20587 9734 15 was be VBD 20587 9734 16 eligible eligible JJ 20587 9734 17 for for IN 20587 9734 18 federally federally RB 20587 9734 19 financed finance VBN 20587 9734 20 buildings building NNS 20587 9734 21 . . . 20587 9735 1 Such such JJ 20587 9735 2 schools school NNS 20587 9735 3 were be VBD 20587 9735 4 usually usually RB 20587 9735 5 concentrated concentrate VBN 20587 9735 6 in in IN 20587 9735 7 military military JJ 20587 9735 8 housing housing NN 20587 9735 9 areas area NNS 20587 9735 10 , , , 20587 9735 11 but but CC 20587 9735 12 examples example NNS 20587 9735 13 existed exist VBD 20587 9735 14 of of IN 20587 9735 15 federally federally RB 20587 9735 16 financed finance VBN 20587 9735 17 schools school NNS 20587 9735 18 , , , 20587 9735 19 like like IN 20587 9735 20 federal federal JJ 20587 9735 21 dependents dependent NNS 20587 9735 22 , , , 20587 9735 23 scattered scatter VBN 20587 9735 24 throughout throughout IN 20587 9735 25 the the DT 20587 9735 26 school school NN 20587 9735 27 district district NN 20587 9735 28 . . . 20587 9736 1 Students student NNS 20587 9736 2 from from IN 20587 9736 3 the the DT 20587 9736 4 community community NN 20587 9736 5 at at IN 20587 9736 6 large large JJ 20587 9736 7 attended attend VBD 20587 9736 8 the the DT 20587 9736 9 federally federally RB 20587 9736 10 constructed construct VBN 20587 9736 11 schools school NNS 20587 9736 12 and and CC 20587 9736 13 the the DT 20587 9736 14 school school NN 20587 9736 15 district district NN 20587 9736 16 continued continue VBD 20587 9736 17 to to TO 20587 9736 18 receive receive VB 20587 9736 19 state state NN 20587 9736 20 support support NN 20587 9736 21 for for IN 20587 9736 22 all all DT 20587 9736 23 students student NNS 20587 9736 24 . . . 20587 9737 1 Although although IN 20587 9737 2 Public Public NNP 20587 9737 3 Law Law NNP 20587 9737 4 874 874 CD 20587 9737 5 was be VBD 20587 9737 6 far far RB 20587 9737 7 more more RBR 20587 9737 8 important important JJ 20587 9737 9 in in IN 20587 9737 10 terms term NNS 20587 9737 11 of of IN 20587 9737 12 general general JJ 20587 9737 13 application application NN 20587 9737 14 and and CC 20587 9737 15 fiscal fiscal JJ 20587 9737 16 impact impact NN 20587 9737 17 , , , 20587 9737 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9737 19 companion companion NN 20587 9737 20 piece piece NN 20587 9737 21 , , , 20587 9737 22 Public Public NNP 20587 9737 23 Law Law NNP 20587 9737 24 815 815 CD 20587 9737 25 , , , 20587 9737 26 was be VBD 20587 9737 27 more more RBR 20587 9737 28 important important JJ 20587 9737 29 to to IN 20587 9737 30 integration integration NN 20587 9737 31 because because IN 20587 9737 32 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9737 33 involved involve VBD 20587 9737 34 the the DT 20587 9737 35 construction construction NN 20587 9737 36 of of IN 20587 9737 37 schools school NNS 20587 9737 38 . . . 20587 9738 1 From from IN 20587 9738 2 the the DT 20587 9738 3 beginning begin VBG 20587 9738 4 Congress Congress NNP 20587 9738 5 sought seek VBD 20587 9738 6 to to TO 20587 9738 7 prevent prevent VB 20587 9738 8 these these DT 20587 9738 9 laws law NNS 20587 9738 10 from from IN 20587 9738 11 becoming become VBG 20587 9738 12 a a DT 20587 9738 13 means means NN 20587 9738 14 by by IN 20587 9738 15 which which WDT 20587 9738 16 federal federal JJ 20587 9738 17 authorities authority NNS 20587 9738 18 exercised exercise VBD 20587 9738 19 control control NN 20587 9738 20 over over IN 20587 9738 21 the the DT 20587 9738 22 operation operation NN 20587 9738 23 of of IN 20587 9738 24 school school NN 20587 9738 25 districts district NNS 20587 9738 26 . . . 20587 9739 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 9739 2 stipulated stipulate VBD 20587 9739 3 that that IN 20587 9739 4 " " `` 20587 9739 5 no no DT 20587 9739 6 department department NN 20587 9739 7 , , , 20587 9739 8 officer officer NN 20587 9739 9 or or CC 20587 9739 10 employee employee NN 20587 9739 11 of of IN 20587 9739 12 the the DT 20587 9739 13 United United NNP 20587 9739 14 States States NNP 20587 9739 15 shall shall MD 20587 9739 16 exercise exercise VB 20587 9739 17 any any DT 20587 9739 18 direction direction NN 20587 9739 19 , , , 20587 9739 20 supervision supervision NN 20587 9739 21 or or CC 20587 9739 22 control control NN 20587 9739 23 over over IN 20587 9739 24 the the DT 20587 9739 25 personnel personnel NNS 20587 9739 26 , , , 20587 9739 27 curriculum curriculum NN 20587 9739 28 or or CC 20587 9739 29 program program NN 20587 9739 30 of of IN 20587 9739 31 instruction instruction NN 20587 9739 32 " " '' 20587 9739 33 of of IN 20587 9739 34 any any DT 20587 9739 35 local local JJ 20587 9739 36 school school NN 20587 9739 37 or or CC 20587 9739 38 school school NN 20587 9739 39 system system NN 20587 9739 40 . . . 20587 9740 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9740 2 19 19 CD 20587 9740 3 - - SYM 20587 9740 4 54 54 CD 20587 9740 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9740 6 The the DT 20587 9740 7 firmness firmness NN 20587 9740 8 of of IN 20587 9740 9 this this DT 20587 9740 10 admonition admonition NN 20587 9740 11 , , , 20587 9740 12 an an DT 20587 9740 13 indication indication NN 20587 9740 14 of of IN 20587 9740 15 congressional congressional JJ 20587 9740 16 opinion opinion NN 20587 9740 17 on on IN 20587 9740 18 this this DT 20587 9740 19 important important JJ 20587 9740 20 issue issue NN 20587 9740 21 , , , 20587 9740 22 later later RB 20587 9740 23 played play VBD 20587 9740 24 a a DT 20587 9740 25 decisive decisive JJ 20587 9740 26 part part NN 20587 9740 27 in in IN 20587 9740 28 the the DT 20587 9740 29 integration integration NN 20587 9740 30 story story NN 20587 9740 31 . . . 20587 9741 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9741 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9741 3 19 19 CD 20587 9741 4 - - SYM 20587 9741 5 54 54 CD 20587 9741 6 : : : 20587 9741 7 Sec Sec NNP 20587 9741 8 . . . 20587 9742 1 7a 7a NNP 20587 9742 2 , , , 20587 9742 3 PL PL NNP 20587 9742 4 874 874 CD 20587 9742 5 , , , 20587 9742 6 64 64 CD 20587 9742 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 9743 1 1100 1100 CD 20587 9743 2 . . . 20587 9743 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9744 1 Attacks attack NNS 20587 9744 2 on on IN 20587 9744 3 segregation segregation NN 20587 9744 4 in in IN 20587 9744 5 schools school NNS 20587 9744 6 attended attend VBN 20587 9744 7 by by IN 20587 9744 8 military military JJ 20587 9744 9 dependents dependent NNS 20587 9744 10 did do VBD 20587 9744 11 not not RB 20587 9744 12 begin begin VB 20587 9744 13 until until IN 20587 9744 14 the the DT 20587 9744 15 early early JJ 20587 9744 16 fifties fifty NNS 20587 9744 17 when when WRB 20587 9744 18 the the DT 20587 9744 19 Army Army NNP 20587 9744 20 , , , 20587 9744 21 in in IN 20587 9744 22 answer answer NN 20587 9744 23 to to IN 20587 9744 24 complaints complaint NNS 20587 9744 25 concerning concern VBG 20587 9744 26 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9744 27 schools school NNS 20587 9744 28 in in IN 20587 9744 29 Texas Texas NNP 20587 9744 30 , , , 20587 9744 31 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 20587 9744 32 , , , 20587 9744 33 and and CC 20587 9744 34 Virginia Virginia NNP 20587 9744 35 , , , 20587 9744 36 began begin VBD 20587 9744 37 using use VBG 20587 9744 38 a a DT 20587 9744 39 stock stock NN 20587 9744 40 answer answer NN 20587 9744 41 to to IN 20587 9744 42 the the DT 20587 9744 43 effect effect NN 20587 9744 44 that that WDT 20587 9744 45 the the DT 20587 9744 46 schools school NNS 20587 9744 47 were be VBD 20587 9744 48 operated operate VBN 20587 9744 49 by by IN 20587 9744 50 state state NN 20587 9744 51 agencies agency NNS 20587 9744 52 as as IN 20587 9744 53 part part NN 20587 9744 54 of of IN 20587 9744 55 the the DT 20587 9744 56 state state NN 20587 9744 57 school school NN 20587 9744 58 system system NN 20587 9744 59 subject subject JJ 20587 9744 60 to to IN 20587 9744 61 state state NN 20587 9744 62 law law NN 20587 9744 63 . . . 20587 9745 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9745 2 19 19 CD 20587 9745 3 - - SYM 20587 9745 4 55 55 CD 20587 9745 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9745 6 Trying try VBG 20587 9745 7 to to TO 20587 9745 8 justify justify VB 20587 9745 9 the the DT 20587 9745 10 situation situation NN 20587 9745 11 to to IN 20587 9745 12 Clarence Clarence NNP 20587 9745 13 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 20587 9745 14 , , , 20587 9745 15 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 9745 16 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9745 17 of of IN 20587 9745 18 the the DT 20587 9745 19 Army Army NNP 20587 9745 20 Fred Fred NNP 20587 9745 21 Korth Korth NNP 20587 9745 22 cited cite VBD 20587 9745 23 Public Public NNP 20587 9745 24 Law Law NNP 20587 9745 25 874 874 CD 20587 9745 26 , , , 20587 9745 27 whose whose WP$ 20587 9745 28 intent intent NN 20587 9745 29 , , , 20587 9745 30 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9745 31 claimed claim VBD 20587 9745 32 , , , 20587 9745 33 was be VBD 20587 9745 34 that that IN 20587 9745 35 educating educate VBG 20587 9745 36 children child NNS 20587 9745 37 residing reside VBG 20587 9745 38 on on IN 20587 9745 39 federal federal JJ 20587 9745 40 property property NN 20587 9745 41 was be VBD 20587 9745 42 the the DT 20587 9745 43 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 9745 44 of of IN 20587 9745 45 " " `` 20587 9745 46 the the DT 20587 9745 47 local local JJ 20587 9745 48 educational educational JJ 20587 9745 49 agency agency NN 20587 9745 50 . . . 20587 9746 1 " " `` 20587 9746 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9746 3 19 19 CD 20587 9746 4 - - SYM 20587 9746 5 56 56 CD 20587 9746 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9746 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9746 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9746 9 19 19 CD 20587 9746 10 - - SYM 20587 9746 11 55 55 CD 20587 9746 12 : : : 20587 9746 13 DA DA NNP 20587 9746 14 Office Office NNP 20587 9746 15 of of IN 20587 9746 16 Legislative Legislative NNP 20587 9746 17 Liaison Liaison NNP 20587 9746 18 Summary Summary NNP 20587 9746 19 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 9746 20 for for IN 20587 9746 21 ASA ASA NNP 20587 9746 22 , , , 20587 9746 23 27 27 CD 20587 9746 24 Sep Sep NNP 20587 9746 25 51 51 CD 20587 9746 26 , , , 20587 9746 27 sub sub NN 20587 9746 28 : : : 20587 9746 29 Alleged alleged JJ 20587 9746 30 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 9746 31 Practiced Practiced NNP 20587 9746 32 at at IN 20587 9746 33 Fort Fort NNP 20587 9746 34 Bliss Bliss NNP 20587 9746 35 , , , 20587 9746 36 Texas Texas NNP 20587 9746 37 , , , 20587 9746 38 CS CS NNP 20587 9746 39 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9746 40 Negroes negro NNS 20587 9746 41 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9746 42 17 17 CD 20587 9746 43 Sep Sep NNP 20587 9746 44 51 51 CD 20587 9746 45 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9746 46 ; ; : 20587 9746 47 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9746 48 , , , 20587 9746 49 CG CG NNP 20587 9746 50 , , , 20587 9746 51 The the DT 20587 9746 52 Artillery Artillery NNP 20587 9746 53 School School NNP 20587 9746 54 , , , 20587 9746 55 to to IN 20587 9746 56 Parents Parents NNP 20587 9746 57 of of IN 20587 9746 58 School School NNP 20587 9746 59 Age Age NNP 20587 9746 60 Children Children NNP 20587 9746 61 , , , 20587 9746 62 2 2 CD 20587 9746 63 Sep Sep NNP 20587 9746 64 52 52 CD 20587 9746 65 , , , 20587 9746 66 sub sub NN 20587 9746 67 : : : 20587 9746 68 School School NNP 20587 9746 69 Information Information NNP 20587 9746 70 , , , 20587 9746 71 AG AG NNP 20587 9746 72 352.9 352.9 CD 20587 9746 73 AKPSIGP AKPSIGP NNP 20587 9746 74 . . . 20587 9747 1 For for IN 20587 9747 2 examples example NNS 20587 9747 3 of of IN 20587 9747 4 complaints complaint NNS 20587 9747 5 on on IN 20587 9747 6 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9747 7 schools school NNS 20587 9747 8 , , , 20587 9747 9 see see VB 20587 9747 10 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 9747 11 , , , 20587 9747 12 Sen. Sen. NNP 20587 9747 13 Hubert Hubert NNP 20587 9747 14 H. H. NNP 20587 9747 15 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 20587 9747 16 to to IN 20587 9747 17 ASD ASD NNP 20587 9747 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9747 19 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9747 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9747 21 , , , 20587 9747 22 16 16 CD 20587 9747 23 Jun Jun NNP 20587 9747 24 52 52 CD 20587 9747 25 , , , 20587 9747 26 and and CC 20587 9747 27 Dir Dir NNP 20587 9747 28 , , , 20587 9747 29 Washington Washington NNP 20587 9747 30 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 9747 31 , , , 20587 9747 32 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 9747 33 , , , 20587 9747 34 to to IN 20587 9747 35 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 9747 36 , , , 20587 9747 37 2 2 CD 20587 9747 38 Oct Oct NNP 20587 9747 39 52 52 CD 20587 9747 40 ; ; : 20587 9747 41 both both DT 20587 9747 42 in in IN 20587 9747 43 OASD OASD NNP 20587 9747 44 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9747 45 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9747 46 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9747 47 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9747 48 . . . 20587 9747 49 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9748 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9748 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9748 3 19 19 CD 20587 9748 4 - - SYM 20587 9748 5 56 56 CD 20587 9748 6 : : : 20587 9748 7 Draft Draft NNP 20587 9748 8 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9748 9 , , , 20587 9748 10 ASA ASA NNP 20587 9748 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9748 12 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9748 13 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9748 14 to to IN 20587 9748 15 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 20587 9748 16 . . . 20587 9749 1 Although although IN 20587 9749 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9749 3 never never RB 20587 9749 4 dispatched dispatch VBD 20587 9749 5 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9749 6 , , , 20587 9749 7 Korth Korth NNP 20587 9749 8 used use VBD 20587 9749 9 this this DT 20587 9749 10 letter letter NN 20587 9749 11 as as IN 20587 9749 12 a a DT 20587 9749 13 basis basis NN 20587 9749 14 for for IN 20587 9749 15 a a DT 20587 9749 16 discussion discussion NN 20587 9749 17 of of IN 20587 9749 18 the the DT 20587 9749 19 matter matter NN 20587 9749 20 with with IN 20587 9749 21 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 20587 9749 22 in in IN 20587 9749 23 an an DT 20587 9749 24 October October NNP 20587 9749 25 1952 1952 CD 20587 9749 26 meeting meeting NN 20587 9749 27 . . . 20587 9749 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9750 1 Senator Senator NNP 20587 9750 2 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 20587 9750 3 , , , 20587 9750 4 for for IN 20587 9750 5 one one CD 20587 9750 6 , , , 20587 9750 7 was be VBD 20587 9750 8 not not RB 20587 9750 9 to to TO 20587 9750 10 be be VB 20587 9750 11 put put VBN 20587 9750 12 off off RP 20587 9750 13 by by IN 20587 9750 14 such such PDT 20587 9750 15 an an DT 20587 9750 16 interpretation interpretation NN 20587 9750 17 . . . 20587 9751 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 9751 2 reminded remind VBD 20587 9751 3 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 9751 4 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9751 5 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 9751 6 that that IN 20587 9751 7 President President NNP 20587 9751 8 Truman Truman NNP 20587 9751 9 had have VBD 20587 9751 10 vetoed veto VBN 20587 9751 11 an an DT 20587 9751 12 education education NN 20587 9751 13 bill bill NN 20587 9751 14 in in IN 20587 9751 15 1951 1951 CD 20587 9751 16 because because IN 20587 9751 17 of of IN 20587 9751 18 provisions provision NNS 20587 9751 19 requiring require VBG 20587 9751 20 segregation segregation NN 20587 9751 21 in in IN 20587 9751 22 schools school NNS 20587 9751 23 on on IN 20587 9751 24 federal federal JJ 20587 9751 25 property property NN 20587 9751 26 . . . 20587 9752 1 As as IN 20587 9752 2 a a DT 20587 9752 3 member member NN 20587 9752 4 of of IN 20587 9752 5 the the DT 20587 9752 6 subcommittee subcommittee NN 20587 9752 7 that that WDT 20587 9752 8 guided guide VBD 20587 9752 9 Public Public NNP 20587 9752 10 Law Law NNP 20587 9752 11 874 874 CD 20587 9752 12 through through IN 20587 9752 13 Congress Congress NNP 20587 9752 14 , , , 20587 9752 15 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 20587 9752 16 could could MD 20587 9752 17 assure assure VB 20587 9752 18 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 9752 19 that that IN 20587 9752 20 at at IN 20587 9752 21 no no DT 20587 9752 22 time time NN 20587 9752 23 did do VBD 20587 9752 24 Congress Congress NNP 20587 9752 25 include include VBP 20587 9752 26 language language NN 20587 9752 27 requiring require VBG 20587 9752 28 segregation segregation NN 20587 9752 29 in in IN 20587 9752 30 post post JJ 20587 9752 31 schools school NNS 20587 9752 32 . . . 20587 9753 1 Thanks thank NNS 20587 9753 2 to to IN 20587 9753 3 the the DT 20587 9753 4 Army Army NNP 20587 9753 5 's 's POS 20587 9753 6 interpretation interpretation NN 20587 9753 7 , , , 20587 9753 8 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9753 9 observed observe VBD 20587 9753 10 , , , 20587 9753 11 local local JJ 20587 9753 12 community community NN 20587 9753 13 segregation segregation NN 20587 9753 14 practices practice NNS 20587 9753 15 were be VBD 20587 9753 16 being be VBG 20587 9753 17 extended extend VBN 20587 9753 18 for for IN 20587 9753 19 the the DT 20587 9753 20 first first JJ 20587 9753 21 time time NN 20587 9753 22 to to IN 20587 9753 23 federal federal JJ 20587 9753 24 property property NN 20587 9753 25 under under IN 20587 9753 26 the the DT 20587 9753 27 guise guise NN 20587 9753 28 of of IN 20587 9753 29 compliance compliance NN 20587 9753 30 with with IN 20587 9753 31 federal federal JJ 20587 9753 32 law law NN 20587 9753 33 . . . 20587 9754 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 9754 2 predicted predict VBD 20587 9754 3 further further JJ 20587 9754 4 incursions incursion NNS 20587 9754 5 by by IN 20587 9754 6 the the DT 20587 9754 7 segregationists segregationist NNS 20587 9754 8 if if IN 20587 9754 9 this this DT 20587 9754 10 move move NN 20587 9754 11 was be VBD 20587 9754 12 left leave VBN 20587 9754 13 unchallenged unchallenged JJ 20587 9754 14 . . . 20587 9755 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9755 2 19 19 CD 20587 9755 3 - - SYM 20587 9755 4 57 57 CD 20587 9755 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9755 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9755 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9755 8 19 19 CD 20587 9755 9 - - SYM 20587 9755 10 57 57 CD 20587 9755 11 : : : 20587 9755 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9755 13 , , , 20587 9755 14 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 20587 9755 15 to to IN 20587 9755 16 ASD ASD NNP 20587 9755 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9755 18 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9755 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9755 20 , , , 20587 9755 21 16 16 CD 20587 9755 22 Oct Oct NNP 20587 9755 23 52 52 CD 20587 9755 24 , , , 20587 9755 25 OASD OASD NNP 20587 9755 26 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9755 27 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9755 28 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9755 29 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9755 30 . . . 20587 9755 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9756 1 After after IN 20587 9756 2 conferring confer VBG 20587 9756 3 with with IN 20587 9756 4 both both CC 20587 9756 5 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 20587 9756 6 and and CC 20587 9756 7 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 20587 9756 8 , , , 20587 9756 9 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 9756 10 took take VBD 20587 9756 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9756 12 p. p. NN 20587 9756 13   _SP 20587 9756 14 489 489 CD 20587 9756 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9756 16 the the DT 20587 9756 17 matter matter NN 20587 9756 18 of of IN 20587 9756 19 segregated segregate VBN 20587 9756 20 schools school NNS 20587 9756 21 on on IN 20587 9756 22 military military JJ 20587 9756 23 posts post NNS 20587 9756 24 to to IN 20587 9756 25 the the DT 20587 9756 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 9756 27 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 20587 9756 28 of of IN 20587 9756 29 Education Education NNP 20587 9756 30 , , , 20587 9756 31 Earl Earl NNP 20587 9756 32 J. J. NNP 20587 9756 33 McGrath McGrath NNP 20587 9756 34 . . . 20587 9757 1 With with IN 20587 9757 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9757 3 of of IN 20587 9757 4 Defense Defense NNP 20587 9757 5 Lovett Lovett NNP 20587 9757 6 's 's POS 20587 9757 7 approval approval NN 20587 9757 8 she -PRON- PRP 20587 9757 9 put put VBD 20587 9757 10 the the DT 20587 9757 11 department department NN 20587 9757 12 on on IN 20587 9757 13 record record NN 20587 9757 14 as as IN 20587 9757 15 opposed oppose VBN 20587 9757 16 to to IN 20587 9757 17 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9757 18 schools school NNS 20587 9757 19 on on IN 20587 9757 20 posts post NNS 20587 9757 21 because because IN 20587 9757 22 they -PRON- PRP 20587 9757 23 were be VBD 20587 9757 24 " " `` 20587 9757 25 violative violative JJ 20587 9757 26 not not RB 20587 9757 27 only only RB 20587 9757 28 of of IN 20587 9757 29 the the DT 20587 9757 30 policy policy NN 20587 9757 31 of of IN 20587 9757 32 the the DT 20587 9757 33 Department Department NNP 20587 9757 34 " " '' 20587 9757 35 but but CC 20587 9757 36 also also RB 20587 9757 37 of of IN 20587 9757 38 " " `` 20587 9757 39 the the DT 20587 9757 40 policy policy NN 20587 9757 41 set set VBN 20587 9757 42 forth forth RP 20587 9757 43 by by IN 20587 9757 44 the the DT 20587 9757 45 President President NNP 20587 9757 46 . . . 20587 9758 1 " " `` 20587 9758 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9758 3 19 19 CD 20587 9758 4 - - SYM 20587 9758 5 58 58 CD 20587 9758 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9758 7 Evidently evidently RB 20587 9758 8 McGrath McGrath NNP 20587 9758 9 saw see VBD 20587 9758 10 Public Public NNP 20587 9758 11 Law Law NNP 20587 9758 12 874 874 CD 20587 9758 13 in in IN 20587 9758 14 the the DT 20587 9758 15 same same JJ 20587 9758 16 light light NN 20587 9758 17 , , , 20587 9758 18 for for IN 20587 9758 19 on on IN 20587 9758 20 15 15 CD 20587 9758 21 January January NNP 20587 9758 22 1953 1953 CD 20587 9758 23 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9758 24 informed inform VBD 20587 9758 25 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 9758 26 that that IN 20587 9758 27 if if IN 20587 9758 28 the the DT 20587 9758 29 Department Department NNP 20587 9758 30 of of IN 20587 9758 31 Defense Defense NNP 20587 9758 32 outlawed outlaw VBD 20587 9758 33 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9758 34 dependent dependent JJ 20587 9758 35 schooling schooling NN 20587 9758 36 and and CC 20587 9758 37 local local JJ 20587 9758 38 educational educational JJ 20587 9758 39 agencies agency NNS 20587 9758 40 were be VBD 20587 9758 41 unable unable JJ 20587 9758 42 to to TO 20587 9758 43 comply comply VB 20587 9758 44 , , , 20587 9758 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9758 46 office office NN 20587 9758 47 would would MD 20587 9758 48 have have VB 20587 9758 49 to to TO 20587 9758 50 make make VB 20587 9758 51 " " `` 20587 9758 52 other other JJ 20587 9758 53 arrangements arrangement NNS 20587 9758 54 " " '' 20587 9758 55 for for IN 20587 9758 56 the the DT 20587 9758 57 children child NNS 20587 9758 58 . . . 20587 9759 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9759 2 19 19 CD 20587 9759 3 - - SYM 20587 9759 4 59 59 CD 20587 9759 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9759 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9759 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9759 8 19 19 CD 20587 9759 9 - - SYM 20587 9759 10 58 58 CD 20587 9759 11 : : : 20587 9759 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9759 13 , , , 20587 9759 14 ASD ASD NNP 20587 9759 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9759 16 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9759 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9759 18 to to IN 20587 9759 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 9759 20 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 20587 9759 21 of of IN 20587 9759 22 Educ Educ NNP 20587 9759 23 , , , 20587 9759 24 10 10 CD 20587 9759 25 Jan Jan NNP 20587 9759 26 53 53 CD 20587 9759 27 , , , 20587 9759 28 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 9759 29 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9759 30 . . . 20587 9759 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9760 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9760 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9760 3 19 19 CD 20587 9760 4 - - SYM 20587 9760 5 59 59 CD 20587 9760 6 : : : 20587 9760 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9760 8 , , , 20587 9760 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 9760 10 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 20587 9760 11 of of IN 20587 9760 12 Educ Educ NNP 20587 9760 13 to to IN 20587 9760 14 ASD ASD NNP 20587 9760 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9760 16 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9760 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9760 18 , , , 20587 9760 19 15 15 CD 20587 9760 20 Jan Jan NNP 20587 9760 21 53 53 CD 20587 9760 22 ; ; : 20587 9760 23 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9760 24 , , , 20587 9760 25 ASD ASD NNP 20587 9760 26 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9760 27 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9760 28 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9760 29 to to IN 20587 9760 30 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 20587 9760 31 , , , 20587 9760 32 10 10 CD 20587 9760 33 Jan Jan NNP 20587 9760 34 53 53 CD 20587 9760 35 ; ; : 20587 9760 36 both both DT 20587 9760 37 in in IN 20587 9760 38 OASD OASD NNP 20587 9760 39 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9760 40 . . . 20587 9760 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9761 1 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 20587 9761 2 McGrath McGrath NNP 20587 9761 3 proposed propose VBD 20587 9761 4 that that IN 20587 9761 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9761 6 office office NN 20587 9761 7 discuss discuss VBP 20587 9761 8 the the DT 20587 9761 9 integration integration NN 20587 9761 10 question question NN 20587 9761 11 further further RB 20587 9761 12 with with IN 20587 9761 13 Defense Defense NNP 20587 9761 14 Department Department NNP 20587 9761 15 representatives representative NNS 20587 9761 16 but but CC 20587 9761 17 the the DT 20587 9761 18 change change NN 20587 9761 19 in in IN 20587 9761 20 administrations administration NNS 20587 9761 21 interrupted interrupt VBD 20587 9761 22 these these DT 20587 9761 23 negotiations negotiation NNS 20587 9761 24 and and CC 20587 9761 25 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 9761 26 's 's POS 20587 9761 27 successor successor NN 20587 9761 28 , , , 20587 9761 29 John John NNP 20587 9761 30 A. A. NNP 20587 9761 31 Hannah Hannah NNP 20587 9761 32 , , , 20587 9761 33 made make VBD 20587 9761 34 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9761 35 clear clear JJ 20587 9761 36 that that IN 20587 9761 37 there there EX 20587 9761 38 would would MD 20587 9761 39 be be VB 20587 9761 40 no no DT 20587 9761 41 speedy speedy JJ 20587 9761 42 change change NN 20587 9761 43 in in IN 20587 9761 44 the the DT 20587 9761 45 racial racial JJ 20587 9761 46 composition composition NN 20587 9761 47 of of IN 20587 9761 48 post post NN 20587 9761 49 schools school NNS 20587 9761 50 . . . 20587 9762 1 Commenting comment VBG 20587 9762 2 at at IN 20587 9762 3 Hannah Hannah NNP 20587 9762 4 's 's POS 20587 9762 5 request request NN 20587 9762 6 on on IN 20587 9762 7 the the DT 20587 9762 8 points point NNS 20587 9762 9 raised raise VBN 20587 9762 10 by by IN 20587 9762 11 McGrath McGrath NNP 20587 9762 12 , , , 20587 9762 13 the the DT 20587 9762 14 Army Army NNP 20587 9762 15 's 's POS 20587 9762 16 principal principal JJ 20587 9762 17 personnel personnel NNS 20587 9762 18 officer officer NN 20587 9762 19 concluded conclude VBD 20587 9762 20 that that IN 20587 9762 21 integration integration NN 20587 9762 22 should should MD 20587 9762 23 be be VB 20587 9762 24 considered consider VBN 20587 9762 25 a a DT 20587 9762 26 departmental departmental JJ 20587 9762 27 goal goal NN 20587 9762 28 , , , 20587 9762 29 but but CC 20587 9762 30 one one NN 20587 9762 31 that that WDT 20587 9762 32 should should MD 20587 9762 33 be be VB 20587 9762 34 approached approach VBN 20587 9762 35 by by IN 20587 9762 36 steps step NNS 20587 9762 37 " " `` 20587 9762 38 consistent consistent JJ 20587 9762 39 with with IN 20587 9762 40 favorable favorable JJ 20587 9762 41 local local JJ 20587 9762 42 conditions condition NNS 20587 9762 43 as as IN 20587 9762 44 determined determine VBN 20587 9762 45 by by IN 20587 9762 46 the the DT 20587 9762 47 installation installation NN 20587 9762 48 commander commander NN 20587 9762 49 concerned concern VBN 20587 9762 50 . . . 20587 9762 51 " " '' 20587 9763 1 In in IN 20587 9763 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9763 3 opinion opinion NN 20587 9763 4 , , , 20587 9763 5 committing commit VBG 20587 9763 6 the the DT 20587 9763 7 department department NN 20587 9763 8 to to IN 20587 9763 9 integration integration NN 20587 9763 10 of of IN 20587 9763 11 all all DT 20587 9763 12 on on IN 20587 9763 13 - 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1953 CD 20587 9788 5 the the DT 20587 9788 6 new new JJ 20587 9788 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9788 8 of of IN 20587 9788 9 the the DT 20587 9788 10 Army Army NNP 20587 9788 11 , , , 20587 9788 12 Robert Robert NNP 20587 9788 13 T. T. NNP 20587 9788 14 Stevens Stevens NNP 20587 9788 15 , , , 20587 9788 16 informed inform VBD 20587 9788 17 the the DT 20587 9788 18 White White NNP 20587 9788 19 House House NNP 20587 9788 20 that that IN 20587 9788 21 this this DT 20587 9788 22 school school NN 20587 9788 23 had have VBD 20587 9788 24 been be VBN 20587 9788 25 ordered order VBN 20587 9788 26 to to TO 20587 9788 27 commence commence VB 20587 9788 28 integrated integrated JJ 20587 9788 29 operations operation NNS 20587 9788 30 in in IN 20587 9788 31 the the DT 20587 9788 32 fall fall NN 20587 9788 33 . . . 20587 9789 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9789 2 19 19 CD 20587 9789 3 - - SYM 20587 9789 4 64 64 CD 20587 9789 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9789 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9789 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9789 8 19 19 CD 20587 9789 9 - - SYM 20587 9789 10 64 64 CD 20587 9789 11 : : : 20587 9789 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9789 13 , , , 20587 9789 14 SA SA NNP 20587 9789 15 for for IN 20587 9789 16 James James NNP 20587 9789 17 Hagerty Hagerty NNP 20587 9789 18 , , , 20587 9789 19 White White NNP 20587 9789 20 House House NNP 20587 9789 21 Press Press NNP 20587 9789 22 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9789 23 , , , 20587 9789 24 20 20 CD 20587 9789 25 Mar Mar NNP 20587 9789 26 53 53 CD 20587 9789 27 , , , 20587 9789 28 sub sub NN 20587 9789 29 : : : 20587 9789 30 Segregation segregation NN 20587 9789 31 in in IN 20587 9789 32 Army Army NNP 20587 9789 33 Schools Schools NNP 20587 9789 34 , , , 20587 9789 35 copy copy VBP 20587 9789 36 in in IN 20587 9789 37 CMH CMH NNP 20587 9789 38 . . . 20587 9789 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9790 1 The the DT 20587 9790 2 integration integration NN 20587 9790 3 of of IN 20587 9790 4 schools school NNS 20587 9790 5 operated operate VBN 20587 9790 6 by by IN 20587 9790 7 local local JJ 20587 9790 8 school school NN 20587 9790 9 authorities authority NNS 20587 9790 10 on on IN 20587 9790 11 military military JJ 20587 9790 12 posts post NNS 20587 9790 13 was be VBD 20587 9790 14 not not RB 20587 9790 15 so so RB 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9791 10 these these DT 20587 9791 11 sixty sixty CD 20587 9791 12 - - HYPH 20587 9791 13 three three CD 20587 9791 14 schools school NNS 20587 9791 15 in in IN 20587 9791 16 the the DT 20587 9791 17 United United NNP 20587 9791 18 States States NNP 20587 9791 19 were be VBD 20587 9791 20 operating operate VBG 20587 9791 21 on on IN 20587 9791 22 a a DT 20587 9791 23 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9791 24 basis basis NN 20587 9791 25 . . . 20587 9792 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9792 2 _ _ NNP 20587 9792 3 Table Table NNP 20587 9792 4 12 12 CD 20587 9792 5 _ _ NNP 20587 9792 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9792 7 Table table NN 20587 9792 8 12 12 CD 20587 9792 9 - - HYPH 20587 9792 10 -Defense -defense NN 20587 9792 11 Installations installation NNS 20587 9792 12 With with IN 20587 9792 13 Segregated Segregated NNP 20587 9792 14 Public Public NNP 20587 9792 15 Schools Schools NNP 20587 9792 16 State State NNP 20587 9792 17 Installation Installation NNP 20587 9792 18 Alabama Alabama NNP 20587 9792 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9792 20 C)[1 c)[1 NN 20587 9792 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9792 22 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 20587 9792 23 Air Air NNP 20587 9792 24 Force Force NNP 20587 9792 25 Base Base NNP 20587 9792 26 Craig Craig NNP 20587 9792 27 Air Air NNP 20587 9792 28 Force Force NNP 20587 9792 29 Base Base NNP 20587 9792 30 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 20587 9792 31 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9792 32 S)[2 S)[2 NNP 20587 9792 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9792 34 Pine Pine NNP 20587 9792 35 Bluff Bluff NNP 20587 9792 36 Arsenal Arsenal NNP 20587 9792 37 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9792 38 Army Army NNP 20587 9792 39 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9792 40 Florida Florida NNP 20587 9792 41 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9792 42 C C NNP 20587 9792 43 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9792 44 MacDill MacDill NNP 20587 9792 45 Air Air NNP 20587 9792 46 Force Force NNP 20587 9792 47 Base Base NNP 20587 9792 48 Eglin Eglin NNP 20587 9792 49 Air Air NNP 20587 9792 50 Force Force NNP 20587 9792 51 Base Base NNP 20587 9792 52 Tyndall Tyndall NNP 20587 9792 53 Air Air NNP 20587 9792 54 Force Force NNP 20587 9792 55 Base Base NNP 20587 9792 56 Naval Naval NNP 20587 9792 57 Air Air NNP 20587 9792 58 Station Station NNP 20587 9792 59 , , , 20587 9792 60 Pensacola Pensacola NNP 20587 9792 61 Patrick Patrick NNP 20587 9792 62 Air Air NNP 20587 9792 63 Force Force NNP 20587 9792 64 Base Base NNP 20587 9792 65 Maryland Maryland NNP 20587 9792 66 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9792 67 S S NNP 20587 9792 68 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9792 69 Andrews Andrews NNP 20587 9792 70 Air Air NNP 20587 9792 71 Force Force NNP 20587 9792 72 Base Base NNP 20587 9792 73 Naval Naval NNP 20587 9792 74 Air Air NNP 20587 9792 75 Station Station NNP 20587 9792 76 , , , 20587 9792 77 Patuxent Patuxent NNP 20587 9792 78 Naval Naval NNP 20587 9792 79 Powder Powder NNP 20587 9792 80 Factory Factory NNP 20587 9792 81 , , , 20587 9792 82 Indianhead Indianhead NNP 20587 9792 83 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 20587 9792 84 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9792 85 C C NNP 20587 9792 86 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9792 87 Fort Fort NNP 20587 9792 88 Sill Sill NNP 20587 9792 89 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9792 90 Army Army NNP 20587 9792 91 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9792 92 Texas Texas NNP 20587 9792 93 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9792 94 C C NNP 20587 9792 95 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9792 96 Fort Fort NNP 20587 9792 97 Bliss Bliss NNP 20587 9792 98 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9792 99 Army Army NNP 20587 9792 100 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9792 101 Fort Fort NNP 20587 9792 102 Hood Hood NNP 20587 9792 103 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9792 104 Army Army NNP 20587 9792 105 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9792 106 Fort Fort NNP 20587 9792 107 Sam Sam NNP 20587 9792 108 Houston Houston NNP 20587 9792 109 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9792 110 Army Army NNP 20587 9792 111 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9792 112 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 9792 113 Air Air NNP 20587 9792 114 Force Force NNP 20587 9792 115 Base Base NNP 20587 9792 116 Reese Reese NNP 20587 9792 117 Air Air NNP 20587 9792 118 Force Force NNP 20587 9792 119 Base Base NNP 20587 9792 120 Shepherd Shepherd NNP 20587 9792 121 Air Air NNP 20587 9792 122 Force Force NNP 20587 9792 123 Base Base NNP 20587 9792 124 Lackland Lackland NNP 20587 9792 125 Air Air NNP 20587 9792 126 Force Force NNP 20587 9792 127 Base Base NNP 20587 9792 128 Virginia Virginia NNP 20587 9792 129 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9792 130 C C NNP 20587 9792 131 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9792 132 Fort Fort NNP 20587 9792 133 Belvoir Belvoir NNP 20587 9792 134 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9792 135 Army Army NNP 20587 9792 136 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9792 137 Langley Langley NNP 20587 9792 138 Air Air NNP 20587 9792 139 Force Force NNP 20587 9792 140 Base Base NNP 20587 9792 141 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9792 142 Tablenote Tablenote NNP 20587 9792 143 1 1 CD 20587 9792 144 : : : 20587 9792 145 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9792 146 C C NNP 20587 9792 147 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9792 148 indicates indicate VBZ 20587 9792 149 segregation segregation NN 20587 9792 150 required require VBN 20587 9792 151 by by IN 20587 9792 152 state state NN 20587 9792 153 constitution constitution NN 20587 9792 154 . . . 20587 9792 155 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9793 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9793 2 Tablenote Tablenote NNP 20587 9793 3 2 2 CD 20587 9793 4 : : : 20587 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25 invite invite VB 20587 9795 26 charges charge NNS 20587 9795 27 in in IN 20587 9795 28 the the DT 20587 9795 29 press press NN 20587 9795 30 and and CC 20587 9795 31 Congress Congress NNP 20587 9795 32 of of IN 20587 9795 33 squandering squander VBG 20587 9795 34 money money NN 20587 9795 35 . . . 20587 9796 1 Moreover moreover RB 20587 9796 2 , , , 20587 9796 3 newly newly RB 20587 9796 4 assembled assemble VBN 20587 9796 5 faculties faculty NNS 20587 9796 6 would would MD 20587 9796 7 have have VB 20587 9796 8 state state NN 20587 9796 9 accreditation accreditation NN 20587 9796 10 problems problem NNS 20587 9796 11 . . . 20587 9797 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9797 2 19 19 CD 20587 9797 3 - - SYM 20587 9797 4 65 65 CD 20587 9797 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9797 6 Admitting admit VBG 20587 9797 7 that that IN 20587 9797 8 there there EX 20587 9797 9 were be VBD 20587 9797 10 complicating complicate VBG 20587 9797 11 factors factor NNS 20587 9797 12 , , , 20587 9797 13 the the DT 20587 9797 14 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NN 20587 9797 33   _SP 20587 9797 34 491 491 CD 20587 9797 35 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9797 36 state state NN 20587 9797 37 authorities authority NNS 20587 9797 38 " " `` 20587 9797 39 other other JJ 20587 9797 40 arrangements arrangement NNS 20587 9797 41 will will MD 20587 9797 42 be be VB 20587 9797 43 considered consider VBN 20587 9797 44 . . . 20587 9798 1 " " `` 20587 9798 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9798 3 19 19 CD 20587 9798 4 - - SYM 20587 9798 5 66 66 CD 20587 9798 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9798 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9798 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9798 9 19 19 CD 20587 9798 10 - - SYM 20587 9798 11 65 65 CD 20587 9798 12 : : : 20587 9798 13 Ibid Ibid NNP 20587 9798 14 . . . 20587 9798 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9799 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9799 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9799 3 19 19 CD 20587 9799 4 - - SYM 20587 9799 5 66 66 CD 20587 9799 6 : : : 20587 9799 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9799 8 , , , 20587 9799 9 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 9799 10 for for IN 20587 9799 11 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 9799 12 , , , 20587 9799 13 25 25 CD 20587 9799 14 Mar Mar NNP 20587 9799 15 53 53 CD 20587 9799 16 , , , 20587 9799 17 sub sub NN 20587 9799 18 : : : 20587 9799 19 Segregation segregation NN 20587 9799 20 in in IN 20587 9799 21 Schools Schools NNP 20587 9799 22 on on IN 20587 9799 23 Army Army NNP 20587 9799 24 Posts Posts NNPS 20587 9799 25 ; ; : 20587 9799 26 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9799 27 , , , 20587 9799 28 Bernard Bernard NNP 20587 9799 29 Shanley Shanley NNP 20587 9799 30 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9799 31 Special Special NNP 20587 9799 32 Counsel Counsel NNP 20587 9799 33 to to IN 20587 9799 34 President President NNP 20587 9799 35 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9799 36 for for IN 20587 9799 37 SA SA NNP 20587 9799 38 , , , 20587 9799 39 25 25 CD 20587 9799 40 Mar Mar NNP 20587 9799 41 53 53 CD 20587 9799 42 ; ; : 20587 9799 43 both both DT 20587 9799 44 in in IN 20587 9799 45 124A-4 124a-4 CD 20587 9799 46 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 9799 47 Library Library NNP 20587 9799 48 . . . 20587 9799 49 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9800 1 Others other NNS 20587 9800 2 in in IN 20587 9800 3 the the DT 20587 9800 4 administration administration NN 20587 9800 5 took take VBD 20587 9800 6 these these DT 20587 9800 7 complications complication NNS 20587 9800 8 more more RBR 20587 9800 9 seriously seriously RB 20587 9800 10 . . . 20587 9801 1 Oveta Oveta NNP 20587 9801 2 Culp Culp NNP 20587 9801 3 Hobby Hobby NNP 20587 9801 4 , , , 20587 9801 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9801 6 of of IN 20587 9801 7 Health Health NNP 20587 9801 8 , , , 20587 9801 9 Education Education NNP 20587 9801 10 , , , 20587 9801 11 and and CC 20587 9801 12 Welfare Welfare NNP 20587 9801 13 , , , 20587 9801 14 was be VBD 20587 9801 15 concerned concern VBN 20587 9801 16 with with IN 20587 9801 17 the the DT 20587 9801 18 attitude attitude NN 20587 9801 19 of of IN 20587 9801 20 Congress Congress NNP 20587 9801 21 and and CC 20587 9801 22 the the DT 20587 9801 23 press press NN 20587 9801 24 . . . 20587 9802 1 She -PRON- PRP 20587 9802 2 pleaded plead VBD 20587 9802 3 for for IN 20587 9802 4 more more JJR 20587 9802 5 time time NN 20587 9802 6 to to TO 20587 9802 7 see see VB 20587 9802 8 what what WP 20587 9802 9 the the DT 20587 9802 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 20587 9802 11 Court Court NNP 20587 9802 12 would would MD 20587 9802 13 rule rule VB 20587 9802 14 on on IN 20587 9802 15 the the DT 20587 9802 16 subject subject NN 20587 9802 17 and and CC 20587 9802 18 to to TO 20587 9802 19 study study VB 20587 9802 20 the the DT 20587 9802 21 effect effect NN 20587 9802 22 of of IN 20587 9802 23 the the DT 20587 9802 24 conversion conversion NN 20587 9802 25 to to IN 20587 9802 26 federally federally RB 20587 9802 27 operated operate VBN 20587 9802 28 schools school NNS 20587 9802 29 " " '' 20587 9802 30 so so IN 20587 9802 31 that that IN 20587 9802 32 we -PRON- PRP 20587 9802 33 can can MD 20587 9802 34 feel feel VB 20587 9802 35 confident confident JJ 20587 9802 36 of of IN 20587 9802 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9802 38 ground ground NN 20587 9802 39 in in IN 20587 9802 40 the the DT 20587 9802 41 event event NN 20587 9802 42 further further JJ 20587 9802 43 action action NN 20587 9802 44 should should MD 20587 9802 45 be be VB 20587 9802 46 called call VBN 20587 9802 47 for for IN 20587 9802 48 . . . 20587 9802 49 " " '' 20587 9803 1 Going go VBG 20587 9803 2 a a DT 20587 9803 3 step step NN 20587 9803 4 further far RBR 20587 9803 5 than than IN 20587 9803 6 the the DT 20587 9803 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9803 8 of of IN 20587 9803 9 the the DT 20587 9803 10 Army Army NNP 20587 9803 11 , , , 20587 9803 12 Hobby Hobby NNP 20587 9803 13 suggested suggest VBD 20587 9803 14 delaying delay VBG 20587 9803 15 action action NN 20587 9803 16 on on IN 20587 9803 17 the the DT 20587 9803 18 twenty twenty CD 20587 9803 19 - - HYPH 20587 9803 20 one one CD 20587 9803 21 segregated segregate VBN 20587 9803 22 schools school NNS 20587 9803 23 on on IN 20587 9803 24 posts post NNS 20587 9803 25 " " '' 20587 9803 26 for for IN 20587 9803 27 the the DT 20587 9803 28 immediate immediate JJ 20587 9803 29 present present NN 20587 9803 30 . . . 20587 9804 1 " " `` 20587 9804 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9804 3 19 19 CD 20587 9804 4 - - SYM 20587 9804 5 67 67 CD 20587 9804 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9804 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9804 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9804 9 19 19 CD 20587 9804 10 - - SYM 20587 9804 11 67 67 CD 20587 9804 12 : : : 20587 9804 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9804 14 , , , 20587 9804 15 Secy Secy NNP 20587 9804 16 of of IN 20587 9804 17 HEW HEW NNP 20587 9804 18 , , , 20587 9804 19 to to IN 20587 9804 20 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 9804 21 , , , 20587 9804 22 13 13 CD 20587 9804 23 Apr Apr NNP 20587 9804 24 53 53 CD 20587 9804 25 , , , 20587 9804 26 copy copy VBP 20587 9804 27 in in IN 20587 9804 28 CMH CMH NNP 20587 9804 29 . . . 20587 9804 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9805 1 In in IN 20587 9805 2 marked mark VBN 20587 9805 3 contrast contrast NN 20587 9805 4 to to IN 20587 9805 5 Hobby Hobby NNP 20587 9805 6 's 's POS 20587 9805 7 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 9805 8 , , , 20587 9805 9 and and CC 20587 9805 10 incidentally incidentally RB 20587 9805 11 buttressing buttress VBG 20587 9805 12 popular popular JJ 20587 9805 13 belief belief NN 20587 9805 14 in in IN 20587 9805 15 the the DT 20587 9805 16 existence existence NN 20587 9805 17 of of IN 20587 9805 18 an an DT 20587 9805 19 interdepartmental interdepartmental JJ 20587 9805 20 dispute dispute NN 20587 9805 21 on on IN 20587 9805 22 the the DT 20587 9805 23 subject subject NN 20587 9805 24 , , , 20587 9805 25 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9805 26 of of IN 20587 9805 27 Defense Defense NNP 20587 9805 28 Wilson Wilson NNP 20587 9805 29 told tell VBD 20587 9805 30 the the DT 20587 9805 31 President President NNP 20587 9805 32 that that IN 20587 9805 33 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9805 34 wanted want VBD 20587 9805 35 to to TO 20587 9805 36 end end VB 20587 9805 37 segregation segregation NN 20587 9805 38 in in IN 20587 9805 39 all all DT 20587 9805 40 schools school NNS 20587 9805 41 on on IN 20587 9805 42 military military JJ 20587 9805 43 installations installation NNS 20587 9805 44 " " '' 20587 9805 45 as as RB 20587 9805 46 swiftly swiftly RB 20587 9805 47 as as IN 20587 9805 48 practicable practicable JJ 20587 9805 49 . . . 20587 9805 50 " " '' 20587 9806 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 9806 2 admitted admit VBD 20587 9806 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9806 4 would would MD 20587 9806 5 be be VB 20587 9806 6 difficult difficult JJ 20587 9806 7 , , , 20587 9806 8 as as IN 20587 9806 9 a a DT 20587 9806 10 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 20587 9806 11 and and CC 20587 9806 12 partially partially RB 20587 9806 13 covert covert JJ 20587 9806 14 survey survey NN 20587 9806 15 of of IN 20587 9806 16 the the DT 20587 9806 17 school school NN 20587 9806 18 districts district NNS 20587 9806 19 by by IN 20587 9806 20 the the DT 20587 9806 21 local local JJ 20587 9806 22 commanders commander NNS 20587 9806 23 had have VBD 20587 9806 24 made make VBN 20587 9806 25 clear clear JJ 20587 9806 26 . . . 20587 9807 1 The the DT 20587 9807 2 commanders commander NNS 20587 9807 3 found find VBD 20587 9807 4 , , , 20587 9807 5 for for IN 20587 9807 6 example example NN 20587 9807 7 , , , 20587 9807 8 that that IN 20587 9807 9 the the DT 20587 9807 10 twenty twenty CD 20587 9807 11 - 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NN 20587 9808 3   _SP 20587 9808 4 492 492 CD 20587 9808 5 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9808 6 Wilson Wilson NNP 20587 9808 7 also also RB 20587 9808 8 stressed stress VBD 20587 9808 9 that that IN 20587 9808 10 operating operate VBG 20587 9808 11 the the DT 20587 9808 12 schools school NNS 20587 9808 13 under under IN 20587 9808 14 federal federal JJ 20587 9808 15 authority authority NN 20587 9808 16 would would MD 20587 9808 17 be be VB 20587 9808 18 very very RB 20587 9808 19 expensive expensive JJ 20587 9808 20 , , , 20587 9808 21 but but CC 20587 9808 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9808 23 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 9808 24 was be VBD 20587 9808 25 explicit explicit JJ 20587 9808 26 . . . 20587 9809 1 There there EX 20587 9809 2 should should MD 20587 9809 3 be be VB 20587 9809 4 no no DT 20587 9809 5 exact exact JJ 20587 9809 6 timetable timetable NN 20587 9809 7 , , , 20587 9809 8 but but CC 20587 9809 9 the the DT 20587 9809 10 schools school NNS 20587 9809 11 should should MD 20587 9809 12 be be VB 20587 9809 13 integrated integrate VBN 20587 9809 14 before before IN 20587 9809 15 the the DT 20587 9809 16 1955 1955 CD 20587 9809 17 fall fall NN 20587 9809 18 term term NN 20587 9809 19 . . . 20587 9810 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9810 2 19 19 CD 20587 9810 3 - - SYM 20587 9810 4 68 68 CD 20587 9810 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9810 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9810 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9810 8 19 19 CD 20587 9810 9 - - SYM 20587 9810 10 68 68 CD 20587 9810 11 : : : 20587 9810 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9810 13 , , , 20587 9810 14 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 9810 15 to to IN 20587 9810 16 President President NNP 20587 9810 17 , , , 20587 9810 18 29 29 CD 20587 9810 19 May May NNP 20587 9810 20 53 53 CD 20587 9810 21 , , , 20587 9810 22 copy copy VBP 20587 9810 23 in in IN 20587 9810 24 CMH CMH NNP 20587 9810 25 . . . 20587 9811 1 On on IN 20587 9811 2 the the DT 20587 9811 3 Army Army NNP 20587 9811 4 's 's POS 20587 9811 5 investigation investigation NN 20587 9811 6 of of IN 20587 9811 7 the the DT 20587 9811 8 schools school NNS 20587 9811 9 , , , 20587 9811 10 see see VB 20587 9811 11 also also RB 20587 9811 12 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9811 13 Summary Summary NNP 20587 9811 14 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 9811 15 for for IN 20587 9811 16 CofS CofS NNP 20587 9811 17 , , , 20587 9811 18 6 6 CD 20587 9811 19 Apr Apr NNP 20587 9811 20 53 53 CD 20587 9811 21 , , , 20587 9811 22 sub sub NN 20587 9811 23 : : : 20587 9811 24 Segregation segregation NN 20587 9811 25 in in IN 20587 9811 26 Schools Schools NNP 20587 9811 27 on on IN 20587 9811 28 Army Army NNP 20587 9811 29 Posts Posts NNPS 20587 9811 30 , , , 20587 9811 31 CS CS NNP 20587 9811 32 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9811 33 Negroes negro NNS 20587 9811 34 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9811 35 25 25 CD 20587 9811 36 Mar Mar NNP 20587 9811 37 53 53 CD 20587 9811 38 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9811 39 , , , 20587 9811 40 and and CC 20587 9811 41 the the DT 20587 9811 42 following follow VBG 20587 9811 43 : : : 20587 9811 44 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 9811 45 , , , 20587 9811 46 TAG TAG NNP 20587 9811 47 to to IN 20587 9811 48 CG CG NNP 20587 9811 49 's 's POS 20587 9811 50 , , , 20587 9811 51 Continental Continental NNP 20587 9811 52 Armies Armies NNPS 20587 9811 53 et et NNP 20587 9811 54 al al NNP 20587 9811 55 . . NNP 20587 9811 56 , , , 20587 9811 57 30 30 CD 20587 9811 58 Mar Mar NNP 20587 9811 59 53 53 CD 20587 9811 60 , , , 20587 9811 61 and and CC 20587 9811 62 to to IN 20587 9811 63 CG CG NNP 20587 9811 64 , , , 20587 9811 65 Fourth Fourth NNP 20587 9811 66 Army Army NNP 20587 9811 67 , , , 20587 9811 68 17 17 CD 20587 9811 69 Apr Apr NNP 20587 9811 70 53 53 CD 20587 9811 71 , , , 20587 9811 72 sub sub NN 20587 9811 73 : : : 20587 9811 74 Segregation segregation NN 20587 9811 75 in in IN 20587 9811 76 Schools Schools NNP 20587 9811 77 on on IN 20587 9811 78 Army Army NNP 20587 9811 79 Posts Posts NNPS 20587 9811 80 , , , 20587 9811 81 AGAO AGAO NNP 20587 9811 82 - - HYPH 20587 9811 83 R R NNP 20587 9811 84 352.9 352.9 CD 20587 9811 85 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9811 86 17 17 CD 20587 9811 87 Apr Apr NNP 20587 9811 88 53 53 CD 20587 9811 89 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9811 90 ; ; : 20587 9811 91 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9811 92 , , , 20587 9811 93 Dir Dir NNP 20587 9811 94 of of IN 20587 9811 95 Pers Pers NNP 20587 9811 96 Policy Policy NNP 20587 9811 97 , , , 20587 9811 98 OSD OSD NNP 20587 9811 99 , , , 20587 9811 100 for for IN 20587 9811 101 ACS ACS NNP 20587 9811 102 / / SYM 20587 9811 103 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 9811 104 and and CC 20587 9811 105 Chief Chief NNP 20587 9811 106 of of IN 20587 9811 107 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 9811 108 , , , 20587 9811 109 6 6 CD 20587 9811 110 May May NNP 20587 9811 111 53 53 CD 20587 9811 112 ; ; : 20587 9811 113 Statement Statement NNP 20587 9811 114 for for IN 20587 9811 115 Sherman Sherman NNP 20587 9811 116 Adams Adams NNP 20587 9811 117 in in IN 20587 9811 118 reply reply NN 20587 9811 119 to to IN 20587 9811 120 Telg Telg NNP 20587 9811 121 , , , 20587 9811 122 Powell Powell NNP 20587 9811 123 to to IN 20587 9811 124 President President NNP 20587 9811 125 , , , 20587 9811 126 as as IN 20587 9811 127 attachment attachment NN 20587 9811 128 to to IN 20587 9811 129 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9811 130 , , , 20587 9811 131 ASD ASD NNP 20587 9811 132 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9811 133 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9811 134 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9811 135 for for IN 20587 9811 136 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 9811 137 , , , 20587 9811 138 5 5 CD 20587 9811 139 Jun Jun NNP 20587 9811 140 53 53 CD 20587 9811 141 ; ; : 20587 9811 142 last last JJ 20587 9811 143 two two CD 20587 9811 144 in in IN 20587 9811 145 OASD OASD NNP 20587 9811 146 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9811 147 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9811 148 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9811 149 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9811 150 . . . 20587 9811 151 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9812 1 Although although IN 20587 9812 2 both both CC 20587 9812 3 Wilson Wilson NNP 20587 9812 4 and and CC 20587 9812 5 Hobby Hobby NNP 20587 9812 6 later later RB 20587 9812 7 denied deny VBD 20587 9812 8 that that IN 20587 9812 9 the the DT 20587 9812 10 Department Department NNP 20587 9812 11 of of IN 20587 9812 12 Health Health NNP 20587 9812 13 , , , 20587 9812 14 Education Education NNP 20587 9812 15 , , , 20587 9812 16 and and CC 20587 9812 17 Welfare Welfare NNP 20587 9812 18 was be VBD 20587 9812 19 opposed opposed JJ 20587 9812 20 to to IN 20587 9812 21 integrating integrate VBG 20587 9812 22 the the DT 20587 9812 23 schools school NNS 20587 9812 24 , , , 20587 9812 25 rumors rumor NNS 20587 9812 26 and and CC 20587 9812 27 complaints complaint NNS 20587 9812 28 persisted persist VBN 20587 9812 29 throughout throughout IN 20587 9812 30 the the DT 20587 9812 31 summer summer NN 20587 9812 32 of of IN 20587 9812 33 1953 1953 CD 20587 9812 34 that that IN 20587 9812 35 Hobby Hobby NNP 20587 9812 36 opposed oppose VBD 20587 9812 37 swift swift JJ 20587 9812 38 action action NN 20587 9812 39 and and CC 20587 9812 40 had have VBD 20587 9812 41 carried carry VBN 20587 9812 42 her -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9812 43 opposition opposition NN 20587 9812 44 " " '' 20587 9812 45 to to IN 20587 9812 46 the the DT 20587 9812 47 cabinet cabinet NN 20587 9812 48 level level NN 20587 9812 49 . . . 20587 9813 1 " " `` 20587 9813 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9813 3 19 19 CD 20587 9813 4 - - SYM 20587 9813 5 69 69 CD 20587 9813 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9813 7 Lending lend VBG 20587 9813 8 credence credence NN 20587 9813 9 to to IN 20587 9813 10 these these DT 20587 9813 11 rumors rumor NNS 20587 9813 12 , , , 20587 9813 13 President President NNP 20587 9813 14 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 9813 15 later later RB 20587 9813 16 admitted admit VBD 20587 9813 17 that that IN 20587 9813 18 there there EX 20587 9813 19 was be VBD 20587 9813 20 some some DT 20587 9813 21 foot foot NN 20587 9813 22 - - HYPH 20587 9813 23 dragging dragging NN 20587 9813 24 in in IN 20587 9813 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9813 26 official official JJ 20587 9813 27 family family NN 20587 9813 28 . . . 20587 9814 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 9814 2 had have VBD 20587 9814 3 therefore therefore RB 20587 9814 4 ordered order VBN 20587 9814 5 minority minority NN 20587 9814 6 affairs affair NNS 20587 9814 7 assistant assistant NNP 20587 9814 8 Rabb Rabb NNP 20587 9814 9 , , , 20587 9814 10 already already RB 20587 9814 11 overseeing oversee VBG 20587 9814 12 the the DT 20587 9814 13 administration administration NN 20587 9814 14 's 's POS 20587 9814 15 fight fight NN 20587 9814 16 against against IN 20587 9814 17 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9814 18 shipyards shipyard NNS 20587 9814 19 , , , 20587 9814 20 to to TO 20587 9814 21 " " `` 20587 9814 22 track track VB 20587 9814 23 down down RP 20587 9814 24 any any DT 20587 9814 25 inconsistencies inconsistency NNS 20587 9814 26 of of IN 20587 9814 27 this this DT 20587 9814 28 sort sort NN 20587 9814 29 in in IN 20587 9814 30 the the DT 20587 9814 31 rest rest NN 20587 9814 32 of of IN 20587 9814 33 the the DT 20587 9814 34 departments department NNS 20587 9814 35 and and CC 20587 9814 36 agencies agency NNS 20587 9814 37 of of IN 20587 9814 38 the the DT 20587 9814 39 government government NN 20587 9814 40 . . . 20587 9815 1 " " `` 20587 9815 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9815 3 19 19 CD 20587 9815 4 - - SYM 20587 9815 5 70 70 CD 20587 9815 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9815 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9815 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9815 9 19 19 CD 20587 9815 10 - - SYM 20587 9815 11 69 69 CD 20587 9815 12 : : : 20587 9815 13 DOD DOD NNP 20587 9815 14 OPI OPI NNP 20587 9815 15 Release Release NNP 20587 9815 16 , , , 20587 9815 17 1 1 CD 20587 9815 18 Feb Feb NNP 20587 9815 19 54 54 CD 20587 9815 20 ; ; : 20587 9815 21 UPI UPI NNP 20587 9815 22 News News NNP 20587 9815 23 Release Release NNP 20587 9815 24 , , , 20587 9815 25 31 31 CD 20587 9815 26 Jan Jan NNP 20587 9815 27 54 54 CD 20587 9815 28 ; ; : 20587 9815 29 Telg Telg NNP 20587 9815 30 , , , 20587 9815 31 Powell Powell NNP 20587 9815 32 to to IN 20587 9815 33 President President NNP 20587 9815 34 , , , 20587 9815 35 ca ca NN 20587 9815 36 . . . 20587 9816 1 1 1 CD 20587 9816 2 Jun Jun NNP 20587 9816 3 53 53 CD 20587 9816 4 ; ; : 20587 9816 5 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9816 6 , , , 20587 9816 7 President President NNP 20587 9816 8 to to IN 20587 9816 9 Powell Powell NNP 20587 9816 10 , , , 20587 9816 11 6 6 CD 20587 9816 12 Jun Jun NNP 20587 9816 13 53 53 CD 20587 9816 14 ; ; : 20587 9816 15 Press Press NNP 20587 9816 16 Release Release NNP 20587 9816 17 , , , 20587 9816 18 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 9816 19 Powell Powell NNP 20587 9816 20 , , , 20587 9816 21 10 10 CD 20587 9816 22 Jun Jun NNP 20587 9816 23 53 53 CD 20587 9816 24 ; ; : 20587 9816 25 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 9816 26 Press Press NNP 20587 9816 27 Release Release NNP 20587 9816 28 , , , 20587 9816 29 16 16 CD 20587 9816 30 Nov Nov NNP 20587 9816 31 53 53 CD 20587 9816 32 ; ; : 20587 9816 33 White White NNP 20587 9816 34 , , , 20587 9816 35 Address Address NNP 20587 9816 36 Delivered deliver VBN 20587 9816 37 at at IN 20587 9816 38 44th 44th JJ 20587 9816 39 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 9816 40 Annual Annual NNP 20587 9816 41 Convention Convention NNP 20587 9816 42 , , , 20587 9816 43 28 28 CD 20587 9816 44 Jun Jun NNP 20587 9816 45 53 53 CD 20587 9816 46 . . . 20587 9817 1 Copies copy NNS 20587 9817 2 of of IN 20587 9817 3 all all DT 20587 9817 4 in in IN 20587 9817 5 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 9817 6 Collection Collection NNP 20587 9817 7 , , , 20587 9817 8 CMH CMH NNP 20587 9817 9 . . . 20587 9818 1 See see VB 20587 9818 2 also also RB 20587 9818 3 New New NNP 20587 9818 4 York York NNP 20587 9818 5 _ _ NNP 20587 9818 6 Times Times NNP 20587 9818 7 _ _ NNP 20587 9818 8 , , , 20587 9818 9 February February NNP 20587 9818 10 1 1 CD 20587 9818 11 , , , 20587 9818 12 1954 1954 CD 20587 9818 13 . . . 20587 9818 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9819 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9819 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9819 3 19 19 CD 20587 9819 4 - - SYM 20587 9819 5 70 70 CD 20587 9819 6 : : : 20587 9819 7 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 9819 8 , , , 20587 9819 9 _ _ NNP 20587 9819 10 Mandate Mandate NNP 20587 9819 11 for for IN 20587 9819 12 Change Change NNP 20587 9819 13 _ _ NNP 20587 9819 14 , , , 20587 9819 15 p. p. NN 20587 9820 1 293 293 CD 20587 9820 2 . . . 20587 9820 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9821 1 The the DT 20587 9821 2 interdepartmental interdepartmental JJ 20587 9821 3 dispute dispute NN 20587 9821 4 was be VBD 20587 9821 5 quickly quickly RB 20587 9821 6 buried bury VBN 20587 9821 7 by by IN 20587 9821 8 Wilson Wilson NNP 20587 9821 9 's 's POS 20587 9821 10 dramatic dramatic JJ 20587 9821 11 order order NN 20587 9821 12 of of IN 20587 9821 13 12 12 CD 20587 9821 14 January January NNP 20587 9821 15 1954 1954 CD 20587 9821 16 . . . 20587 9822 1 Effective effective JJ 20587 9822 2 as as IN 20587 9822 3 of of IN 20587 9822 4 that that DT 20587 9822 5 date date NN 20587 9822 6 , , , 20587 9822 7 the the DT 20587 9822 8 secretary secretary NN 20587 9822 9 announced announce VBD 20587 9822 10 , , , 20587 9822 11 " " `` 20587 9822 12 no no DT 20587 9822 13 new new JJ 20587 9822 14 school school NN 20587 9822 15 shall shall MD 20587 9822 16 be be VB 20587 9822 17 opened open VBN 20587 9822 18 for for IN 20587 9822 19 operation operation NN 20587 9822 20 on on IN 20587 9822 21 a a DT 20587 9822 22 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9822 23 basis basis NN 20587 9822 24 , , , 20587 9822 25 and and CC 20587 9822 26 schools school NNS 20587 9822 27 presently presently RB 20587 9822 28 so so RB 20587 9822 29 conducted conduct VBN 20587 9822 30 shall shall MD 20587 9822 31 cease cease VB 20587 9822 32 operating operate VBG 20587 9822 33 on on IN 20587 9822 34 a a DT 20587 9822 35 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9822 36 basis basis NN 20587 9822 37 , , , 20587 9822 38 as as RB 20587 9822 39 soon soon RB 20587 9822 40 as as IN 20587 9822 41 practicable practicable JJ 20587 9822 42 , , , 20587 9822 43 and and CC 20587 9822 44 under under IN 20587 9822 45 no no DT 20587 9822 46 circumstances circumstance NNS 20587 9822 47 later later RB 20587 9822 48 than than IN 20587 9822 49 September September NNP 20587 9822 50 1 1 CD 20587 9822 51 , , , 20587 9822 52 1955 1955 CD 20587 9822 53 . . . 20587 9823 1 " " `` 20587 9823 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9823 3 19 19 CD 20587 9823 4 - - SYM 20587 9823 5 71 71 CD 20587 9823 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9823 7 Wilson Wilson NNP 20587 9823 8 promised promise VBD 20587 9823 9 to to TO 20587 9823 10 negotiate negotiate VB 20587 9823 11 with with IN 20587 9823 12 local local JJ 20587 9823 13 authorities authority NNS 20587 9823 14 , , , 20587 9823 15 but but CC 20587 9823 16 if if IN 20587 9823 17 they -PRON- PRP 20587 9823 18 were be VBD 20587 9823 19 unable unable JJ 20587 9823 20 to to TO 20587 9823 21 comply comply VB 20587 9823 22 the the DT 20587 9823 23 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 20587 9823 24 of of IN 20587 9823 25 Education Education NNP 20587 9823 26 would would MD 20587 9823 27 be be VB 20587 9823 28 requested request VBN 20587 9823 29 to to TO 20587 9823 30 provide provide VB 20587 9823 31 integrated integrated JJ 20587 9823 32 facilities facility NNS 20587 9823 33 through through IN 20587 9823 34 the the DT 20587 9823 35 provisions provision NNS 20587 9823 36 of of IN 20587 9823 37 Public Public NNP 20587 9823 38 Law Law NNP 20587 9823 39 874 874 CD 20587 9823 40 . . . 20587 9824 1 Interestingly interestingly RB 20587 9824 2 , , , 20587 9824 3 the the DT 20587 9824 4 secretary secretary NN 20587 9824 5 's 's POS 20587 9824 6 order order NN 20587 9824 7 predated predate VBD 20587 9824 8 the the DT 20587 9824 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 20587 9824 10 Court Court NNP 20587 9824 11 decision decision NN 20587 9824 12 on on IN 20587 9824 13 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9824 14 education education NN 20587 9824 15 by by IN 20587 9824 16 some some DT 20587 9824 17 four four CD 20587 9824 18 months month NNS 20587 9824 19 . . . 20587 9825 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9825 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9825 3 19 19 CD 20587 9825 4 - - SYM 20587 9825 5 71 71 CD 20587 9825 6 : : : 20587 9825 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9825 8 , , , 20587 9825 9 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 9825 10 for for IN 20587 9825 11 SA SA NNP 20587 9825 12 et et FW 20587 9825 13 al al NNP 20587 9825 14 . . 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A. 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NN 20587 9831 25   _SP 20587 9831 26 493 493 CD 20587 9831 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9831 28 violation violation NN 20587 9831 29 of of IN 20587 9831 30 certain certain JJ 20587 9831 31 state state NN 20587 9831 32 laws law NNS 20587 9831 33 . . . 20587 9832 1 " " `` 20587 9832 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9832 3 19 19 CD 20587 9832 4 - - SYM 20587 9832 5 74 74 CD 20587 9832 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9832 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9832 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9832 9 19 19 CD 20587 9832 10 - - SYM 20587 9832 11 72 72 CD 20587 9832 12 : : : 20587 9832 13 Telg Telg NNP 20587 9832 14 , , , 20587 9832 15 Anti Anti NNP 20587 9832 16 - - NNP 20587 9832 17 Defamation Defamation NNP 20587 9832 18 League League NNP 20587 9832 19 of of IN 20587 9832 20 B'nai B'nai NNP 20587 9832 21 B'rith B'rith NNP 20587 9832 22 to to IN 20587 9832 23 Wilson Wilson NNP 20587 9832 24 , , , 20587 9832 25 1 1 CD 20587 9832 26 Feb Feb NNP 20587 9832 27 54 54 CD 20587 9832 28 , , , 20587 9832 29 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 9832 30 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9832 31 . . . 20587 9832 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9833 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9833 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9833 3 19 19 CD 20587 9833 4 - - SYM 20587 9833 5 73 73 CD 20587 9833 6 : : : 20587 9833 7 Telg Telg NNP 20587 9833 8 , , , 20587 9833 9 Walter Walter NNP 20587 9833 10 White White NNP 20587 9833 11 to to IN 20587 9833 12 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 9833 13 , , , 20587 9833 14 1 1 CD 20587 9833 15 Feb Feb NNP 20587 9833 16 54 54 CD 20587 9833 17 ; ; : 20587 9833 18 and and CC 20587 9833 19 as as IN 20587 9833 20 an an DT 20587 9833 21 example example NN 20587 9833 22 of of IN 20587 9833 23 a a DT 20587 9833 24 letter letter NN 20587 9833 25 from from IN 20587 9833 26 an an DT 20587 9833 27 individual individual JJ 20587 9833 28 citizen citizen NN 20587 9833 29 , , , 20587 9833 30 see see VB 20587 9833 31 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9833 32 , , , 20587 9833 33 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 20587 9833 34 Louis Louis NNP 20587 9833 35 Shearer Shearer NNP 20587 9833 36 to to IN 20587 9833 37 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 9833 38 , , , 20587 9833 39 1 1 CD 20587 9833 40 Feb Feb NNP 20587 9833 41 54 54 CD 20587 9833 42 ; ; : 20587 9833 43 both both DT 20587 9833 44 in in IN 20587 9833 45 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 9833 46 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9833 47 . . . 20587 9833 48 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9834 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9834 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9834 3 19 19 CD 20587 9834 4 - - SYM 20587 9834 5 74 74 CD 20587 9834 6 : : : 20587 9834 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9834 8 , , , 20587 9834 9 Winstead Winstead NNP 20587 9834 10 to to IN 20587 9834 11 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 9834 12 , , , 20587 9834 13 18 18 CD 20587 9834 14 Feb Feb NNP 20587 9834 15 54 54 CD 20587 9834 16 , , , 20587 9834 17 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 9834 18 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9834 19 . . . 20587 9834 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9835 1 The the DT 20587 9835 2 three three CD 20587 9835 3 services service NNS 20587 9835 4 quickly quickly RB 20587 9835 5 responded respond VBD 20587 9835 6 to to IN 20587 9835 7 the the DT 20587 9835 8 order order NN 20587 9835 9 . . . 20587 9836 1 By by IN 20587 9836 2 18 18 CD 20587 9836 3 February February NNP 20587 9836 4 all all DT 20587 9836 5 had have VBD 20587 9836 6 issued issue VBN 20587 9836 7 specific specific JJ 20587 9836 8 directives directive NNS 20587 9836 9 for for IN 20587 9836 10 enforcing enforce VBG 20587 9836 11 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9836 12 . . . 20587 9837 1 The the DT 20587 9837 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9837 3 of of IN 20587 9837 4 the the DT 20587 9837 5 Navy Navy NNP 20587 9837 6 , , , 20587 9837 7 for for IN 20587 9837 8 example example NN 20587 9837 9 , , , 20587 9837 10 declared declare VBD 20587 9837 11 that that IN 20587 9837 12 the the DT 20587 9837 13 " " `` 20587 9837 14 policy policy NN 20587 9837 15 of of IN 20587 9837 16 non non JJ 20587 9837 17 - - JJ 20587 9837 18 segregation segregation JJ 20587 9837 19 " " '' 20587 9837 20 would would MD 20587 9837 21 apply apply VB 20587 9837 22 to to IN 20587 9837 23 the the DT 20587 9837 24 operation operation NN 20587 9837 25 of of IN 20587 9837 26 existing existing JJ 20587 9837 27 schools school NNS 20587 9837 28 and and CC 20587 9837 29 school school NN 20587 9837 30 facilities facility NNS 20587 9837 31 hereafter hereafter RB 20587 9837 32 constructed construct VBN 20587 9837 33 on on IN 20587 9837 34 Navy Navy NNP 20587 9837 35 and and CC 20587 9837 36 Marine Marine NNP 20587 9837 37 Corps Corps NNP 20587 9837 38 installations installation NNS 20587 9837 39 within within IN 20587 9837 40 the the DT 20587 9837 41 United United NNP 20587 9837 42 States States NNP 20587 9837 43 , , , 20587 9837 44 Alaska Alaska NNP 20587 9837 45 , , , 20587 9837 46 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 20587 9837 47 , , , 20587 9837 48 Puerto Puerto NNP 20587 9837 49 Rico Rico NNP 20587 9837 50 and and CC 20587 9837 51 the the DT 20587 9837 52 Virgin Virgin NNP 20587 9837 53 Islands Islands NNP 20587 9837 54 , , , 20587 9837 55 the the DT 20587 9837 56 area area NN 20587 9837 57 in in IN 20587 9837 58 which which WDT 20587 9837 59 Public Public NNP 20587 9837 60 Law Law NNP 20587 9837 61 874 874 CD 20587 9837 62 and and CC 20587 9837 63 ... ... 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NFP 20587 9838 23 the the DT 20587 9838 24 same same JJ 20587 9838 25 policy policy NN 20587 9838 26 of of IN 20587 9838 27 non non JJ 20587 9838 28 - - JJ 20587 9838 29 segregation segregation NN 20587 9838 30 will will MD 20587 9838 31 apply apply VB 20587 9838 32 in in IN 20587 9838 33 all all DT 20587 9838 34 Navy Navy NNP 20587 9838 35 - - HYPH 20587 9838 36 operated operate VBN 20587 9838 37 schools school NNS 20587 9838 38 for for IN 20587 9838 39 dependent dependent JJ 20587 9838 40 children child NNS 20587 9838 41 of of IN 20587 9838 42 military military JJ 20587 9838 43 and and CC 20587 9838 44 civilian civilian JJ 20587 9838 45 personnel personnel NNS 20587 9838 46 of of IN 20587 9838 47 the the DT 20587 9838 48 Department Department NNP 20587 9838 49 of of IN 20587 9838 50 Defense Defense NNP 20587 9838 51 . . . 20587 9839 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9839 2 19 19 CD 20587 9839 3 - - SYM 20587 9839 4 75 75 CD 20587 9839 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9839 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9839 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9839 8 19 19 CD 20587 9839 9 - 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B. NNP 20587 9846 36 Alden Alden NNP 20587 9846 37 Lillywhite Lillywhite NNP 20587 9846 38 , , , 20587 9846 39 Dept Dept NNP 20587 9846 40 of of IN 20587 9846 41 HEW HEW NNP 20587 9846 42 , , , 20587 9846 43 20 20 CD 20587 9846 44 Apr Apr NNP 20587 9846 45 54 54 CD 20587 9846 46 ; ; : 20587 9846 47 both both DT 20587 9846 48 in in IN 20587 9846 49 P P NNP 20587 9846 50 11 11 CD 20587 9846 51 - - SYM 20587 9846 52 1 1 CD 20587 9846 53 , , , 20587 9846 54 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 9846 55 . . . 20587 9847 1 See see VB 20587 9847 2 also also RB 20587 9847 3 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9847 4 , , , 20587 9847 5 ASD ASD NNP 20587 9847 6 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9847 7 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9847 8 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9847 9 to to IN 20587 9847 10 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 20587 9847 11 of of IN 20587 9847 12 Educ Educ NNP 20587 9847 13 , , , 20587 9847 14 3 3 CD 20587 9847 15 May May NNP 20587 9847 16 55 55 CD 20587 9847 17 ; ; : 20587 9847 18 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9847 19 , , , 20587 9847 20 ASD ASD NNP 20587 9847 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9847 22 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9847 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9847 24 to to IN 20587 9847 25 Dr. Dr. NNP 20587 9847 26 J. J. NNP 20587 9847 27 W. W. NNP 20587 9847 28 Edgar Edgar NNP 20587 9847 29 , , , 20587 9847 30 Texas Texas NNP 20587 9847 31 Education Education NNP 20587 9847 32 Agency Agency NNP 20587 9847 33 , , , 20587 9847 34 3 3 CD 20587 9847 35 May May NNP 20587 9847 36 55 55 CD 20587 9847 37 ; ; : 20587 9847 38 both both DT 20587 9847 39 in in IN 20587 9847 40 OASD OASD NNP 20587 9847 41 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9847 42 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9847 43 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9847 44 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9847 45 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9847 46 3 3 CD 20587 9847 47 May May NNP 20587 9847 48 55 55 CD 20587 9847 49 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9847 50 . . . 20587 9847 51 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9848 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9848 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9848 3 19 19 CD 20587 9848 4 - - SYM 20587 9848 5 77 77 CD 20587 9848 6 : : : 20587 9848 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9848 8 , , , 20587 9848 9 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 9848 10 to to IN 20587 9848 11 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 20587 9848 12 of of IN 20587 9848 13 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 20587 9848 14 Public Public NNP 20587 9848 15 Schools Schools NNP 20587 9848 16 , , , 20587 9848 17 12 12 CD 20587 9848 18 Jan Jan NNP 20587 9848 19 55 55 CD 20587 9848 20 , , , 20587 9848 21 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 9848 22 files file NNS 20587 9848 23 . . . 20587 9848 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9849 1 As as IN 20587 9849 2 a a DT 20587 9849 3 result result NN 20587 9849 4 of of IN 20587 9849 5 this this DT 20587 9849 6 unified unified JJ 20587 9849 7 determination determination NN 20587 9849 8 on on IN 20587 9849 9 the the DT 20587 9849 10 part part NN 20587 9849 11 of of IN 20587 9849 12 departmental departmental JJ 20587 9849 13 officials official NNS 20587 9849 14 , , , 20587 9849 15 the the DT 20587 9849 16 Office Office NNP 20587 9849 17 of of IN 20587 9849 18 the the DT 20587 9849 19 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 9849 20 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9849 21 of of IN 20587 9849 22 Defense Defense NNP 20587 9849 23 could could MD 20587 9849 24 announce announce VB 20587 9849 25 in in IN 20587 9849 26 December December NNP 20587 9849 27 1954 1954 CD 20587 9849 28 that that IN 20587 9849 29 two two CD 20587 9849 30 of of IN 20587 9849 31 the the DT 20587 9849 32 schools school NNS 20587 9849 33 , , , 20587 9849 34 the the DT 20587 9849 35 one one CD 20587 9849 36 at at IN 20587 9849 37 Craig Craig NNP 20587 9849 38 Air Air NNP 20587 9849 39 Force Force NNP 20587 9849 40 Base Base NNP 20587 9849 41 , , , 20587 9849 42 Alabama Alabama NNP 20587 9849 43 , , , 20587 9849 44 and and CC 20587 9849 45 Fort Fort NNP 20587 9849 46 Belvoir Belvoir NNP 20587 9849 47 , , , 20587 9849 48 Virginia Virginia NNP 20587 9849 49 , , , 20587 9849 50 were be VBD 20587 9849 51 integrated integrate VBN 20587 9849 52 ; ; : 20587 9849 53 two two CD 20587 9849 54 others other NNS 20587 9849 55 , , , 20587 9849 56 the the DT 20587 9849 57 Naval Naval NNP 20587 9849 58 Air Air NNP 20587 9849 59 Station Station NNP 20587 9849 60 school school NN 20587 9849 61 at at IN 20587 9849 62 Pensacola Pensacola NNP 20587 9849 63 , , , 20587 9849 64 Florida Florida NNP 20587 9849 65 , , , 20587 9849 66 and and CC 20587 9849 67 Reese Reese NNP 20587 9849 68 Air Air NNP 20587 9849 69 Force Force NNP 20587 9849 70 Base Base NNP 20587 9849 71 , , , 20587 9849 72 Texas Texas NNP 20587 9849 73 , , , 20587 9849 74 had have VBD 20587 9849 75 been be VBN 20587 9849 76 closed close VBN 20587 9849 77 ; ; : 20587 9849 78 the the DT 20587 9849 79 remaining remain VBG 20587 9849 80 seventeen seventeen CD 20587 9849 81 would would MD 20587 9849 82 be be VB 20587 9849 83 fully fully RB 20587 9849 84 integrated integrate VBN 20587 9849 85 by by IN 20587 9849 86 the the DT 20587 9849 87 September September NNP 20587 9849 88 1955 1955 CD 20587 9849 89 deadline deadline NN 20587 9849 90 . . . 20587 9850 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9850 2 19 19 CD 20587 9850 3 - - SYM 20587 9850 4 78 78 CD 20587 9850 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9850 6 Lee Lee NNP 20587 9850 7 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 9850 8 , , , 20587 9850 9 a a DT 20587 9850 10 prolific prolific JJ 20587 9850 11 writer writer NN 20587 9850 12 on on IN 20587 9850 13 integration integration NN 20587 9850 14 , , , 20587 9850 15 reported report VBN 20587 9850 16 in in IN 20587 9850 17 November November NNP 20587 9850 18 1955 1955 CD 20587 9850 19 that that IN 20587 9850 20 schools school NNS 20587 9850 21 segregated segregate VBD 20587 9850 22 for for IN 20587 9850 23 generations generation NNS 20587 9850 24 suddenly suddenly RB 20587 9850 25 had have VBD 20587 9850 26 black black JJ 20587 9850 27 and and CC 20587 9850 28 white white JJ 20587 9850 29 children child NNS 20587 9850 30 sitting sit VBG 20587 9850 31 side side NN 20587 9850 32 by by IN 20587 9850 33 side side NN 20587 9850 34 . . . 20587 9851 1 This this DT 20587 9851 2 move move NN 20587 9851 3 by by IN 20587 9851 4 the the DT 20587 9851 5 armed armed JJ 20587 9851 6 forces force NNS 20587 9851 7 , , , 20587 9851 8 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9851 9 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9851 10 p. p. 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- SYM 20587 9854 5 79 79 CD 20587 9854 6 : : : 20587 9854 7 UPI UPI NNP 20587 9854 8 News News NNP 20587 9854 9 Release Release NNP 20587 9854 10 , , , 20587 9854 11 Incl Incl NNP 20587 9854 12 to to IN 20587 9854 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9854 14 , , , 20587 9854 15 Dir Dir NNP 20587 9854 16 , , , 20587 9854 17 DOD DOD NNP 20587 9854 18 Office Office NNP 20587 9854 19 of of IN 20587 9854 20 Public Public NNP 20587 9854 21 Information Information NNP 20587 9854 22 , , , 20587 9854 23 for for IN 20587 9854 24 ASD ASD NNP 20587 9854 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9854 26 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9854 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9854 28 , , , 20587 9854 29 10 10 CD 20587 9854 30 Nov Nov NNP 20587 9854 31 55 55 CD 20587 9854 32 , , , 20587 9854 33 OASD OASD NNP 20587 9854 34 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9854 35 M&P m&p NN 20587 9854 36 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9854 37 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9854 38 . . . 20587 9854 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9855 1 Strictly strictly RB 20587 9855 2 speaking speak VBG 20587 9855 3 there there EX 20587 9855 4 were be VBD 20587 9855 5 more more JJR 20587 9855 6 than than IN 20587 9855 7 twenty twenty CD 20587 9855 8 - 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L. 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NNP 20587 9865 18 , , , 20587 9865 19 1 1 CD 20587 9865 20 Jun Jun NNP 20587 9865 21 55 55 CD 20587 9865 22 , , , 20587 9865 23 sub sub NN 20587 9865 24 : : : 20587 9865 25 Operation operation NN 20587 9865 26 of of IN 20587 9865 27 Dependent Dependent NNP 20587 9865 28 Schools Schools NNP 20587 9865 29 on on IN 20587 9865 30 Military Military NNP 20587 9865 31 Installations Installations NNPS 20587 9865 32 on on IN 20587 9865 33 an an DT 20587 9865 34 Integrated Integrated NNP 20587 9865 35 Basis Basis NNP 20587 9865 36 ; ; : 20587 9865 37 idem idem VB 20587 9865 38 for for IN 20587 9865 39 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 9865 40 et et NNP 20587 9865 41 al al NNP 20587 9865 42 . . NNP 20587 9865 43 , , , 20587 9865 44 25 25 CD 20587 9865 45 Aug Aug NNP 20587 9865 46 55 55 CD 20587 9865 47 , , , 20587 9865 48 sub sub NN 20587 9865 49 : : : 20587 9865 50 Status Status NNP 20587 9865 51 of of IN 20587 9865 52 Racial Racial NNP 20587 9865 53 Integration Integration NNP 20587 9865 54 in in IN 20587 9865 55 Schools Schools NNP 20587 9865 56 on on IN 20587 9865 57 Military Military NNP 20587 9865 58 Installations Installations NNPS 20587 9865 59 for for IN 20587 9865 60 Dependents Dependents NNPS 20587 9865 61 of of IN 20587 9865 62 Military Military NNP 20587 9865 63 and and CC 20587 9865 64 Civilian Civilian NNP 20587 9865 65 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 9865 66 ; ; : 20587 9865 67 both both CC 20587 9865 68 in in IN 20587 9865 69 OASD OASD NNP 20587 9865 70 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9865 71 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9865 72 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9865 73 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9865 74 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9865 75 25 25 CD 20587 9865 76 Aug Aug NNP 20587 9865 77 55 55 CD 20587 9865 78 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9865 79 . . . 20587 9865 80 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9866 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 9866 2 was be VBD 20587 9866 3 some some DT 20587 9866 4 time time NN 20587 9866 5 before before IN 20587 9866 6 the the DT 20587 9866 7 question question NN 20587 9866 8 of of IN 20587 9866 9 temporary temporary JJ 20587 9866 10 extensions extension NNS 20587 9866 11 was be VBD 20587 9866 12 resolved resolve VBN 20587 9866 13 . . . 20587 9867 1 Two two CD 20587 9867 2 of of IN 20587 9867 3 the the DT 20587 9867 4 leased lease VBN 20587 9867 5 property property NN 20587 9867 6 schools school NNS 20587 9867 7 , , , 20587 9867 8 Biggs Biggs NNP 20587 9867 9 and and CC 20587 9867 10 Fort Fort NNP 20587 9867 11 Bliss Bliss NNP 20587 9867 12 , , , 20587 9867 13 were be VBD 20587 9867 14 integrated integrate VBN 20587 9867 15 before before IN 20587 9867 16 the the DT 20587 9867 17 September September NNP 20587 9867 18 deadline deadline NN 20587 9867 19 as as IN 20587 9867 20 a a DT 20587 9867 21 result result NN 20587 9867 22 of of IN 20587 9867 23 a a DT 20587 9867 24 change change NN 20587 9867 25 in in IN 20587 9867 26 state state NN 20587 9867 27 law law NN 20587 9867 28 in in IN 20587 9867 29 the the DT 20587 9867 30 wake wake NN 20587 9867 31 of of IN 20587 9867 32 the the DT 20587 9867 33 Supreme Supreme NNP 20587 9867 34 Court Court NNP 20587 9867 35 's 's POS 20587 9867 36 decision decision NN 20587 9867 37 . . . 20587 9868 1 Then then RB 20587 9868 2 , , , 20587 9868 3 on on IN 20587 9868 4 16 16 CD 20587 9868 5 July July NNP 20587 9868 6 1956 1956 CD 20587 9868 7 , , , 20587 9868 8 the the DT 20587 9868 9 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 9868 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9868 11 of of IN 20587 9868 12 the the DT 20587 9868 13 Army Army NNP 20587 9868 14 reported report VBD 20587 9868 15 that that IN 20587 9868 16 the the DT 20587 9868 17 phased phase VBN 20587 9868 18 integration integration NN 20587 9868 19 of of IN 20587 9868 20 Fort Fort NNP 20587 9868 21 Meade Meade NNP 20587 9868 22 's 's POS 20587 9868 23 elementary elementary JJ 20587 9868 24 school school NN 20587 9868 25 had have VBD 20587 9868 26 started start VBN 20587 9868 27 . . . 20587 9869 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9869 2 19 19 CD 20587 9869 3 - - SYM 20587 9869 4 84 84 CD 20587 9869 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9869 6 The the DT 20587 9869 7 Pine Pine NNP 20587 9869 8 Bluff Bluff NNP 20587 9869 9 Arsenal Arsenal NNP 20587 9869 10 case case NN 20587 9869 11 was be VBD 20587 9869 12 still still RB 20587 9869 13 unresolved unresolved JJ 20587 9869 14 in in IN 20587 9869 15 1956 1956 CD 20587 9869 16 , , , 20587 9869 17 but but CC 20587 9869 18 since since IN 20587 9869 19 at at IN 20587 9869 20 that that DT 20587 9869 21 time time NN 20587 9869 22 there there EX 20587 9869 23 were be VBD 20587 9869 24 no no DT 20587 9869 25 black black JJ 20587 9869 26 dependents dependent NNS 20587 9869 27 at at IN 20587 9869 28 the the DT 20587 9869 29 installation installation NN 20587 9869 30 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9869 31 was be VBD 20587 9869 32 not not RB 20587 9869 33 considered consider VBN 20587 9869 34 so so RB 20587 9869 35 pressing pressing JJ 20587 9869 36 by by IN 20587 9869 37 Burgess Burgess NNP 20587 9869 38 , , , 20587 9869 39 who who WP 20587 9869 40 allowed allow VBD 20587 9869 41 the the DT 20587 9869 42 extension extension NN 20587 9869 43 to to TO 20587 9869 44 continue continue VB 20587 9869 45 beyond beyond IN 20587 9869 46 1956 1956 CD 20587 9869 47 . . . 20587 9870 1 Besides besides RB 20587 9870 2 , , , 20587 9870 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9870 4 turned turn VBD 20587 9870 5 out out RP 20587 9870 6 there there EX 20587 9870 7 were be VBD 20587 9870 8 still still RB 20587 9870 9 other other JJ 20587 9870 10 schools school NNS 20587 9870 11 in in IN 20587 9870 12 this this DT 20587 9870 13 category category NN 20587 9870 14 that that IN 20587 9870 15 the the DT 20587 9870 16 Navy Navy NNP 20587 9870 17 had have VBD 20587 9870 18 temporarily temporarily RB 20587 9870 19 exempted exempt VBN 20587 9870 20 from from IN 20587 9870 21 the the DT 20587 9870 22 September September NNP 20587 9870 23 1955 1955 CD 20587 9870 24 deadline deadline NN 20587 9870 25 . . . 20587 9871 1 The the DT 20587 9871 2 school school NN 20587 9871 3 at at IN 20587 9871 4 the the DT 20587 9871 5 Patuxent Patuxent NNP 20587 9871 6 River River NNP 20587 9871 7 Naval Naval NNP 20587 9871 8 Air Air NNP 20587 9871 9 Station Station NNP 20587 9871 10 , , , 20587 9871 11 for for IN 20587 9871 12 example example NN 20587 9871 13 , , , 20587 9871 14 which which WDT 20587 9871 15 had have VBD 20587 9871 16 no no DT 20587 9871 17 black black JJ 20587 9871 18 dependents dependent NNS 20587 9871 19 eligible eligible JJ 20587 9871 20 for for IN 20587 9871 21 attendance attendance NN 20587 9871 22 , , , 20587 9871 23 was be VBD 20587 9871 24 allowed allow VBN 20587 9871 25 to to TO 20587 9871 26 continue continue VB 20587 9871 27 to to TO 20587 9871 28 operate operate VB 20587 9871 29 as as IN 20587 9871 30 usual usual JJ 20587 9871 31 while while IN 20587 9871 32 negotiations negotiation NNS 20587 9871 33 were be VBD 20587 9871 34 under under IN 20587 9871 35 way way NN 20587 9871 36 for for IN 20587 9871 37 the the DT 20587 9871 38 transfer transfer NN 20587 9871 39 of of IN 20587 9871 40 the the DT 20587 9871 41 school school NN 20587 9871 42 and and CC 20587 9871 43 property property NN 20587 9871 44 to to IN 20587 9871 45 the the DT 20587 9871 46 St. St. NNP 20587 9871 47 Mary Mary NNP 20587 9871 48 's 's POS 20587 9871 49 County County NNP 20587 9871 50 , , , 20587 9871 51 Maryland Maryland NNP 20587 9871 52 , , , 20587 9871 53 school school NN 20587 9871 54 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9871 55 p. p. NN 20587 9871 56   _SP 20587 9871 57 495 495 CD 20587 9871 58 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9871 59 board board NN 20587 9871 60 . . . 20587 9872 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9872 2 19 19 CD 20587 9872 3 - - SYM 20587 9872 4 85 85 CD 20587 9872 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9872 6 A a DT 20587 9872 7 lease lease NN 20587 9872 8 for for IN 20587 9872 9 the the DT 20587 9872 10 temporary temporary JJ 20587 9872 11 use use NN 20587 9872 12 of of IN 20587 9872 13 buildings building NNS 20587 9872 14 by by IN 20587 9872 15 local local JJ 20587 9872 16 authorities authority NNS 20587 9872 17 for for IN 20587 9872 18 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9872 19 schools school NNS 20587 9872 20 on on IN 20587 9872 21 the the DT 20587 9872 22 grounds ground NNS 20587 9872 23 of of IN 20587 9872 24 the the DT 20587 9872 25 New New NNP 20587 9872 26 Orleans Orleans NNP 20587 9872 27 Naval Naval NNP 20587 9872 28 Air Air NNP 20587 9872 29 Station Station NNP 20587 9872 30 was be VBD 20587 9872 31 allowed allow VBN 20587 9872 32 to to TO 20587 9872 33 run run VB 20587 9872 34 on on IN 20587 9872 35 until until IN 20587 9872 36 1959 1959 CD 20587 9872 37 because because IN 20587 9872 38 of of IN 20587 9872 39 technicalities technicality NNS 20587 9872 40 in in IN 20587 9872 41 the the DT 20587 9872 42 lease lease NN 20587 9872 43 , , , 20587 9872 44 but but CC 20587 9872 45 not not RB 20587 9872 46 , , , 20587 9872 47 however however RB 20587 9872 48 , , , 20587 9872 49 without without IN 20587 9872 50 considerable considerable JJ 20587 9872 51 public public JJ 20587 9872 52 comment comment NN 20587 9872 53 . . . 20587 9873 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9873 2 19 19 CD 20587 9873 3 - - SYM 20587 9873 4 86 86 CD 20587 9873 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9873 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9873 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9873 8 19 19 CD 20587 9873 9 - - SYM 20587 9873 10 84 84 CD 20587 9873 11 : : : 20587 9873 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9873 13 , , , 20587 9873 14 ASA ASA NNP 20587 9873 15 for for IN 20587 9873 16 ASD ASD NNP 20587 9873 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9873 18 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9873 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9873 20 , , , 20587 9873 21 16 16 CD 20587 9873 22 Jul Jul NNP 20587 9873 23 56 56 CD 20587 9873 24 , , , 20587 9873 25 sub sub NN 20587 9873 26 : : : 20587 9873 27 Status Status NNP 20587 9873 28 of of IN 20587 9873 29 Racial Racial NNP 20587 9873 30 Integration Integration NNP 20587 9873 31 in in IN 20587 9873 32 Schools Schools NNP 20587 9873 33 at at IN 20587 9873 34 Fort Fort NNP 20587 9873 35 George George NNP 20587 9873 36 G. G. NNP 20587 9873 37 Meade Meade NNP 20587 9873 38 , , , 20587 9873 39 Maryland Maryland NNP 20587 9873 40 , , , 20587 9873 41 and and CC 20587 9873 42 Pine Pine NNP 20587 9873 43 Bluff Bluff NNP 20587 9873 44 Arsenal Arsenal NNP 20587 9873 45 , , , 20587 9873 46 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 20587 9873 47 , , , 20587 9873 48 OASD OASD NNP 20587 9873 49 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9873 50 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9873 51 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9873 52 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9873 53 . . . 20587 9873 54 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9874 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9874 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9874 3 19 19 CD 20587 9874 4 - - SYM 20587 9874 5 85 85 CD 20587 9874 6 : : : 20587 9874 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9874 8 , , , 20587 9874 9 Cmdr Cmdr NNP 20587 9874 10 Charles Charles NNP 20587 9874 11 B. B. NNP 20587 9874 12 Reinhardt Reinhardt NNP 20587 9874 13 , , , 20587 9874 14 OASD OASD NNP 20587 9874 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9874 16 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9874 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9874 18 , , , 20587 9874 19 for for IN 20587 9874 20 Brig Brig NNP 20587 9874 21 Gen Gen NNP 20587 9874 22 John John NNP 20587 9874 23 H. H. NNP 20587 9874 24 Ives Ives NNP 20587 9874 25 , , , 20587 9874 26 Mil Mil NNP 20587 9874 27 Policy Policy NNP 20587 9874 28 Div Div NNP 20587 9874 29 , , , 20587 9874 30 OASD OASD NNP 20587 9874 31 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9874 32 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9874 33 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9874 34 , , , 20587 9874 35 26 26 CD 20587 9874 36 Oct Oct NNP 20587 9874 37 55 55 CD 20587 9874 38 , , , 20587 9874 39 sub sub NN 20587 9874 40 : : : 20587 9874 41 School school NN 20587 9874 42 at at IN 20587 9874 43 Patuxent Patuxent NNP 20587 9874 44 River River NNP 20587 9874 45 Naval Naval NNP 20587 9874 46 Air Air NNP 20587 9874 47 Stations Stations NNPS 20587 9874 48 , , , 20587 9874 49 OASD OASD NNP 20587 9874 50 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9874 51 M&P m&p NN 20587 9874 52 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9874 53 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9874 54 . . . 20587 9874 55 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9875 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9875 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9875 3 19 19 CD 20587 9875 4 - - SYM 20587 9875 5 86 86 CD 20587 9875 6 : : : 20587 9875 7 See see VB 20587 9875 8 the the DT 20587 9875 9 following follow VBG 20587 9875 10 Memos Memos NNP 20587 9875 11 : : : 20587 9875 12 ASD ASD NNP 20587 9875 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9875 14 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9875 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9875 16 for for IN 20587 9875 17 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 9875 18 , , , 20587 9875 19 18 18 CD 20587 9875 20 Nov Nov NNP 20587 9875 21 55 55 CD 20587 9875 22 , , , 20587 9875 23 sub sub NN 20587 9875 24 : : : 20587 9875 25 Integration integration NN 20587 9875 26 in in IN 20587 9875 27 Schools Schools NNP 20587 9875 28 on on IN 20587 9875 29 Military Military NNP 20587 9875 30 Installations Installations NNPS 20587 9875 31 for for IN 20587 9875 32 Department Department NNP 20587 9875 33 of of IN 20587 9875 34 Military Military NNP 20587 9875 35 and and CC 20587 9875 36 Civilian Civilian NNP 20587 9875 37 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 9875 38 ; ; : 20587 9875 39 idem idem NN 20587 9875 40 for for IN 20587 9875 41 Asst Asst NNP 20587 9875 42 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 9875 43 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9875 44 P&RF P&RF NNP 20587 9875 45 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9875 46 , , , 20587 9875 47 23 23 CD 20587 9875 48 Jan Jan NNP 20587 9875 49 56 56 CD 20587 9875 50 , , , 20587 9875 51 sub sub NN 20587 9875 52 : : : 20587 9875 53 Segregation segregation NN 20587 9875 54 in in IN 20587 9875 55 Schools Schools NNP 20587 9875 56 at at IN 20587 9875 57 the the DT 20587 9875 58 New New NNP 20587 9875 59 Orleans Orleans NNP 20587 9875 60 Naval Naval NNP 20587 9875 61 Base Base NNP 20587 9875 62 , , , 20587 9875 63 Algiers Algiers NNP 20587 9875 64 , , , 20587 9875 65 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 20587 9875 66 ; ; : 20587 9875 67 Asst Asst NNP 20587 9875 68 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 9875 69 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9875 70 P&RF P&RF NNP 20587 9875 71 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9875 72 for for IN 20587 9875 73 ASD ASD NNP 20587 9875 74 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9875 75 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9875 76 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9875 77 , , , 20587 9875 78 7 7 CD 20587 9875 79 Apr Apr NNP 20587 9875 80 56 56 CD 20587 9875 81 , , , 20587 9875 82 same same JJ 20587 9875 83 sub sub NN 20587 9875 84 ; ; : 20587 9875 85 ASD ASD NNP 20587 9875 86 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9875 87 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9875 88 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9875 89 for for IN 20587 9875 90 Asst Asst NNP 20587 9875 91 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 9875 92 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9875 93 FM FM NNP 20587 9875 94 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9875 95 , , , 20587 9875 96 15 15 CD 20587 9875 97 Aug Aug NNP 20587 9875 98 58 58 CD 20587 9875 99 , , , 20587 9875 100 sub sub NN 20587 9875 101 : : : 20587 9875 102 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 9876 1 Naval Naval NNP 20587 9876 2 Station Station NNP 20587 9876 3 , , , 20587 9876 4 New New NNP 20587 9876 5 Orleans Orleans NNP 20587 9876 6 , , , 20587 9876 7 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 20587 9876 8 : : : 20587 9876 9 One one CD 20587 9876 10 Year Year NNP 20587 9876 11 Extension Extension NNP 20587 9876 12 of of IN 20587 9876 13 Outlease Outlease NNP 20587 9876 14 With with IN 20587 9876 15 Orleans Orleans NNP 20587 9876 16 Parish Parish NNP 20587 9876 17 School School NNP 20587 9876 18 Board Board NNP 20587 9876 19 , , , 20587 9876 20 New New NNP 20587 9876 21 Orleans Orleans NNP 20587 9876 22 , , , 20587 9876 23 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 20587 9876 24 ; ; : 20587 9876 25 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 9876 26 , , , 20587 9876 27 CO CO NNP 20587 9876 28 , , , 20587 9876 29 New New NNP 20587 9876 30 Orleans Orleans NNP 20587 9876 31 Naval Naval NNP 20587 9876 32 Station Station NNP 20587 9876 33 , , , 20587 9876 34 to to IN 20587 9876 35 Rev. Rev. NNP 20587 9877 1 Edward Edward NNP 20587 9877 2 Schlick Schlick NNP 20587 9877 3 , , , 20587 9877 4 24 24 CD 20587 9877 5 Feb Feb NNP 20587 9877 6 56 56 CD 20587 9877 7 , , , 20587 9877 8 and and CC 20587 9877 9 Rear Rear NNP 20587 9877 10 Adm Adm NNP 20587 9877 11 John John NNP 20587 9877 12 M. M. NNP 20587 9877 13 Will Will NNP 20587 9877 14 , , , 20587 9877 15 OASD OASD NNP 20587 9877 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9877 17 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9877 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9877 19 , , , 20587 9877 20 to to IN 20587 9877 21 Clarence Clarence NNP 20587 9877 22 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 20587 9877 23 , , , 20587 9877 24 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 9877 25 , , , 20587 9877 26 6 6 CD 20587 9877 27 Dec Dec NNP 20587 9877 28 55 55 CD 20587 9877 29 and and CC 20587 9877 30 18 18 CD 20587 9877 31 Apr Apr NNP 20587 9877 32 56 56 CD 20587 9877 33 . . . 20587 9878 1 All all DT 20587 9878 2 in in IN 20587 9878 3 OASD OASD NNP 20587 9878 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9878 5 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9878 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9878 7 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9878 8 . . . 20587 9879 1 For for IN 20587 9879 2 public public JJ 20587 9879 3 interest interest NN 20587 9879 4 in in IN 20587 9879 5 the the DT 20587 9879 6 case case NN 20587 9879 7 , , , 20587 9879 8 see see VB 20587 9879 9 the the DT 20587 9879 10 files file NNS 20587 9879 11 of of IN 20587 9879 12 the the DT 20587 9879 13 Chief Chief NNP 20587 9879 14 of of IN 20587 9879 15 Naval Naval NNP 20587 9879 16 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 9879 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9879 18 P P NNP 20587 9879 19 11 11 CD 20587 9879 20 - - SYM 20587 9879 21 1 1 CD 20587 9879 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9879 23 for for IN 20587 9879 24 the the DT 20587 9879 25 years year NNS 20587 9879 26 1956 1956 CD 20587 9879 27 - - SYM 20587 9879 28 59 59 CD 20587 9879 29 . . . 20587 9879 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9880 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9880 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 9880 3 : : : 20587 9880 4 READING read VBG 20587 9880 5 CLASS class NN 20587 9880 6 IN in IN 20587 9880 7 THE the DT 20587 9880 8 MILITARY MILITARY NNP 20587 9880 9 DEPENDENTS DEPENDENTS NNP 20587 9880 10 SCHOOL SCHOOL NNP 20587 9880 11 , , , 20587 9880 12 _ _ NNP 20587 9880 13 Yokohama Yokohama NNP 20587 9880 14 , , , 20587 9880 15 Japan Japan NNP 20587 9880 16 , , , 20587 9880 17 1955 1955 CD 20587 9880 18 _ _ NNP 20587 9880 19 . . . 20587 9880 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9881 1 The the DT 20587 9881 2 Department Department NNP 20587 9881 3 of of IN 20587 9881 4 Defense Defense NNP 20587 9881 5 could could MD 20587 9881 6 look look VB 20587 9881 7 with with IN 20587 9881 8 pride pride NN 20587 9881 9 at at IN 20587 9881 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9881 11 progress progress NN 20587 9881 12 . . . 20587 9882 1 In in IN 20587 9882 2 less less JJR 20587 9882 3 than than IN 20587 9882 4 three three CD 20587 9882 5 years year NNS 20587 9882 6 after after IN 20587 9882 7 President President NNP 20587 9882 8 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 9882 9 had have VBD 20587 9882 10 promised promise VBN 20587 9882 11 to to TO 20587 9882 12 look look VB 20587 9882 13 into into IN 20587 9882 14 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9882 15 schools school NNS 20587 9882 16 for for IN 20587 9882 17 military military JJ 20587 9882 18 dependents dependent NNS 20587 9882 19 , , , 20587 9882 20 the the DT 20587 9882 21 department department NN 20587 9882 22 had have VBD 20587 9882 23 integrated integrate VBN 20587 9882 24 hundreds hundred NNS 20587 9882 25 of of IN 20587 9882 26 classrooms classroom NNS 20587 9882 27 , , , 20587 9882 28 inducing induce VBG 20587 9882 29 local local JJ 20587 9882 30 authorities authority NNS 20587 9882 31 to to TO 20587 9882 32 integrate integrate VB 20587 9882 33 a a DT 20587 9882 34 series series NN 20587 9882 35 of of IN 20587 9882 36 schools school NNS 20587 9882 37 in in IN 20587 9882 38 areas area NNS 20587 9882 39 that that WDT 20587 9882 40 had have VBD 20587 9882 41 never never RB 20587 9882 42 before before RB 20587 9882 43 seen see VBN 20587 9882 44 blacks black NNS 20587 9882 45 and and CC 20587 9882 46 whites white NNS 20587 9882 47 educated educate VBN 20587 9882 48 together together RB 20587 9882 49 . . . 20587 9883 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 9883 2 had have VBD 20587 9883 3 even even RB 20587 9883 4 ordered order VBN 20587 9883 5 the the DT 20587 9883 6 integration integration NN 20587 9883 7 of of IN 20587 9883 8 classes class NNS 20587 9883 9 conducted conduct VBN 20587 9883 10 on on IN 20587 9883 11 post post NN 20587 9883 12 by by IN 20587 9883 13 local local JJ 20587 9883 14 universities university NNS 20587 9883 15 and and CC 20587 9883 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9883 17 p. p. NN 20587 9883 18   _SP 20587 9883 19 496 496 CD 20587 9883 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9883 21 voluntarily voluntarily RB 20587 9883 22 attended attend VBN 20587 9883 23 by by IN 20587 9883 24 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 9883 25 in in IN 20587 9883 26 off off IN 20587 9883 27 - - HYPH 20587 9883 28 duty duty NN 20587 9883 29 hours hour NNS 20587 9883 30 . . . 20587 9884 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9884 2 19 19 CD 20587 9884 3 - - SYM 20587 9884 4 87 87 CD 20587 9884 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9884 6 Yet yet CC 20587 9884 7 many many JJ 20587 9884 8 dependent dependent JJ 20587 9884 9 schools school NNS 20587 9884 10 were be VBD 20587 9884 11 untouched untouched JJ 20587 9884 12 because because IN 20587 9884 13 Wilson Wilson NNP 20587 9884 14 's 's POS 20587 9884 15 order order NN 20587 9884 16 applied apply VBD 20587 9884 17 only only RB 20587 9884 18 to to IN 20587 9884 19 schools school NNS 20587 9884 20 on on IN 20587 9884 21 federal federal JJ 20587 9884 22 property property NN 20587 9884 23 . . . 20587 9885 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 9885 2 ignored ignore VBD 20587 9885 3 the the DT 20587 9885 4 largest large JJS 20587 9885 5 category category NN 20587 9885 6 of of IN 20587 9885 7 dependent dependent JJ 20587 9885 8 schools school NNS 20587 9885 9 , , , 20587 9885 10 those those DT 20587 9885 11 in in IN 20587 9885 12 the the DT 20587 9885 13 local local JJ 20587 9885 14 community community NN 20587 9885 15 that that IN 20587 9885 16 because because IN 20587 9885 17 of of IN 20587 9885 18 heavy heavy JJ 20587 9885 19 enrollment enrollment NN 20587 9885 20 of of IN 20587 9885 21 federal federal JJ 20587 9885 22 dependents dependent NNS 20587 9885 23 were be VBD 20587 9885 24 supported support VBN 20587 9885 25 in in IN 20587 9885 26 whole whole NN 20587 9885 27 or or CC 20587 9885 28 part part NN 20587 9885 29 by by IN 20587 9885 30 federal federal JJ 20587 9885 31 funds fund NNS 20587 9885 32 . . . 20587 9886 1 In in IN 20587 9886 2 these these DT 20587 9886 3 institutions institution NNS 20587 9886 4 some some DT 20587 9886 5 28,000 28,000 CD 20587 9886 6 federal federal JJ 20587 9886 7 dependents dependent NNS 20587 9886 8 were be VBD 20587 9886 9 being be VBG 20587 9886 10 educated educate VBN 20587 9886 11 in in IN 20587 9886 12 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9886 13 classes class NNS 20587 9886 14 . . . 20587 9887 1 Integration integration NN 20587 9887 2 for for IN 20587 9887 3 them -PRON- PRP 20587 9887 4 would would MD 20587 9887 5 have have VB 20587 9887 6 to to TO 20587 9887 7 await await VB 20587 9887 8 the the DT 20587 9887 9 long long JJ 20587 9887 10 court court NN 20587 9887 11 battles battle NNS 20587 9887 12 that that WDT 20587 9887 13 followed follow VBD 20587 9887 14 _ _ NNP 20587 9887 15 Brown Brown NNP 20587 9887 16 _ _ NNP 20587 9887 17 v. v. IN 20587 9887 18 _ _ NNP 20587 9887 19 Board Board NNP 20587 9887 20 of of IN 20587 9887 21 Education Education NNP 20587 9887 22 _ _ NNP 20587 9887 23 . . . 20587 9888 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9888 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9888 3 19 19 CD 20587 9888 4 - - SYM 20587 9888 5 87 87 CD 20587 9888 6 : : : 20587 9888 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9888 8 , , , 20587 9888 9 Sen. Sen. NNP 20587 9888 10 Herbert Herbert NNP 20587 9888 11 Lehman Lehman NNP 20587 9888 12 to to IN 20587 9888 13 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 9888 14 , , , 20587 9888 15 10 10 CD 20587 9888 16 Oct Oct NNP 20587 9888 17 56 56 CD 20587 9888 18 ; ; : 20587 9888 19 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9888 20 , , , 20587 9888 21 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 9888 22 to to IN 20587 9888 23 Lehman Lehman NNP 20587 9888 24 , , , 20587 9888 25 15 15 CD 20587 9888 26 Oct Oct NNP 20587 9888 27 56 56 CD 20587 9888 28 , , , 20587 9888 29 both both CC 20587 9888 30 in in IN 20587 9888 31 SD SD NNP 20587 9888 32 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9888 33 . . . 20587 9888 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9889 1 This this DT 20587 9889 2 dreary dreary JJ 20587 9889 3 prospect prospect NN 20587 9889 4 had have VBD 20587 9889 5 not not RB 20587 9889 6 always always RB 20587 9889 7 seemed seem VBN 20587 9889 8 so so RB 20587 9889 9 inevitable inevitable JJ 20587 9889 10 . . . 20587 9890 1 Although although IN 20587 9890 2 Wilson Wilson NNP 20587 9890 3 's 's POS 20587 9890 4 order order NN 20587 9890 5 ignored ignore VBD 20587 9890 6 local local JJ 20587 9890 7 public public JJ 20587 9890 8 schools school NNS 20587 9890 9 , , , 20587 9890 10 civil civil JJ 20587 9890 11 rights right NNS 20587 9890 12 advocates advocate NNS 20587 9890 13 did do VBD 20587 9890 14 not not RB 20587 9890 15 , , , 20587 9890 16 and and CC 20587 9890 17 the the DT 20587 9890 18 problem problem NN 20587 9890 19 of of IN 20587 9890 20 off off IN 20587 9890 21 - - HYPH 20587 9890 22 base base NN 20587 9890 23 segregation segregation NN 20587 9890 24 , , , 20587 9890 25 typified typify VBN 20587 9890 26 by by IN 20587 9890 27 the the DT 20587 9890 28 highly highly RB 20587 9890 29 publicized publicize VBN 20587 9890 30 school school NN 20587 9890 31 at at IN 20587 9890 32 the the DT 20587 9890 33 Little Little NNP 20587 9890 34 Rock Rock NNP 20587 9890 35 Air Air NNP 20587 9890 36 Force Force NNP 20587 9890 37 Base Base NNP 20587 9890 38 in in IN 20587 9890 39 1958 1958 CD 20587 9890 40 , , , 20587 9890 41 became become VBD 20587 9890 42 an an DT 20587 9890 43 issue issue NN 20587 9890 44 involving involve VBG 20587 9890 45 not not RB 20587 9890 46 only only RB 20587 9890 47 the the DT 20587 9890 48 Department Department NNP 20587 9890 49 of of IN 20587 9890 50 Defense Defense NNP 20587 9890 51 but but CC 20587 9890 52 the the DT 20587 9890 53 whole whole JJ 20587 9890 54 administration administration NN 20587 9890 55 . . . 20587 9891 1 The the DT 20587 9891 2 decision decision NN 20587 9891 3 to to TO 20587 9891 4 withhold withhold VB 20587 9891 5 federal federal JJ 20587 9891 6 aid aid NN 20587 9891 7 to to IN 20587 9891 8 school school NN 20587 9891 9 districts district NNS 20587 9891 10 that that WDT 20587 9891 11 remained remain VBD 20587 9891 12 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9891 13 in in IN 20587 9891 14 defiance defiance NN 20587 9891 15 of of IN 20587 9891 16 court court NN 20587 9891 17 orders order NNS 20587 9891 18 was be VBD 20587 9891 19 clearly clearly RB 20587 9891 20 beyond beyond IN 20587 9891 21 the the DT 20587 9891 22 power power NN 20587 9891 23 of of IN 20587 9891 24 the the DT 20587 9891 25 Department Department NNP 20587 9891 26 of of IN 20587 9891 27 Defense Defense NNP 20587 9891 28 . . . 20587 9892 1 In in IN 20587 9892 2 a a DT 20587 9892 3 memorandum memorandum NN 20587 9892 4 circulated circulate VBN 20587 9892 5 among among IN 20587 9892 6 Pentagon Pentagon NNP 20587 9892 7 officials official NNS 20587 9892 8 in in IN 20587 9892 9 October October NNP 20587 9892 10 1958 1958 CD 20587 9892 11 , , , 20587 9892 12 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 9892 13 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9892 14 of of IN 20587 9892 15 Health Health NNP 20587 9892 16 , , , 20587 9892 17 Education Education NNP 20587 9892 18 , , , 20587 9892 19 and and CC 20587 9892 20 Welfare Welfare NNP 20587 9892 21 Elliot Elliot NNP 20587 9892 22 C. C. NNP 20587 9892 23 Richardson Richardson NNP 20587 9892 24 discussed discuss VBD 20587 9892 25 the the DT 20587 9892 26 legal legal JJ 20587 9892 27 background background NN 20587 9892 28 of of IN 20587 9892 29 federal federal JJ 20587 9892 30 aid aid NN 20587 9892 31 to to IN 20587 9892 32 schools school NNS 20587 9892 33 attended attend VBN 20587 9892 34 by by IN 20587 9892 35 military military JJ 20587 9892 36 dependents dependent NNS 20587 9892 37 , , , 20587 9892 38 especially especially RB 20587 9892 39 congressional congressional JJ 20587 9892 40 intent intent NN 20587 9892 41 and and CC 20587 9892 42 the the DT 20587 9892 43 definition definition NN 20587 9892 44 of of IN 20587 9892 45 " " `` 20587 9892 46 suitable suitable JJ 20587 9892 47 " " '' 20587 9892 48 facilities facility NNS 20587 9892 49 as as IN 20587 9892 50 expressed express VBN 20587 9892 51 in in IN 20587 9892 52 Public Public NNP 20587 9892 53 Laws Laws NNP 20587 9892 54 815 815 CD 20587 9892 55 and and CC 20587 9892 56 874 874 CD 20587 9892 57 . . . 20587 9893 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 9893 2 also also RB 20587 9893 3 took take VBD 20587 9893 4 up up RP 20587 9893 5 the the DT 20587 9893 6 question question NN 20587 9893 7 of of IN 20587 9893 8 whether whether IN 20587 9893 9 to to TO 20587 9893 10 provide provide VB 20587 9893 11 off off IN 20587 9893 12 - - HYPH 20587 9893 13 base base NN 20587 9893 14 integrated integrated JJ 20587 9893 15 schooling schooling NN 20587 9893 16 , , , 20587 9893 17 balancing balance VBG 20587 9893 18 the the DT 20587 9893 19 difficult difficult JJ 20587 9893 20 problem problem NN 20587 9893 21 of of IN 20587 9893 22 protecting protect VBG 20587 9893 23 the the DT 20587 9893 24 civil civil JJ 20587 9893 25 rights right NNS 20587 9893 26 of of IN 20587 9893 27 federal federal JJ 20587 9893 28 employees employee NNS 20587 9893 29 against against IN 20587 9893 30 the the DT 20587 9893 31 educational educational JJ 20587 9893 32 advantages advantage NNS 20587 9893 33 of of IN 20587 9893 34 a a DT 20587 9893 35 state state NN 20587 9893 36 - - HYPH 20587 9893 37 sponsored sponsor VBN 20587 9893 38 education education NN 20587 9893 39 system system NN 20587 9893 40 . . . 20587 9894 1 Richardson Richardson NNP 20587 9894 2 mentioned mention VBD 20587 9894 3 the the DT 20587 9894 4 great great JJ 20587 9894 5 variation variation NN 20587 9894 6 in in IN 20587 9894 7 school school NN 20587 9894 8 population population NN 20587 9894 9 -- -- : 20587 9894 10 some some DT 20587 9894 11 bases basis NNS 20587 9894 12 having have VBG 20587 9894 13 seven seven CD 20587 9894 14 high high JJ 20587 9894 15 school school NN 20587 9894 16 aged age VBN 20587 9894 17 children child NNS 20587 9894 18 one one CD 20587 9894 19 year year NN 20587 9894 20 , , , 20587 9894 21 none none NN 20587 9894 22 the the DT 20587 9894 23 next next JJ 20587 9894 24 -- -- : 20587 9894 25 and and CC 20587 9894 26 the the DT 20587 9894 27 fact fact NN 20587 9894 28 that that IN 20587 9894 29 the the DT 20587 9894 30 cost cost NN 20587 9894 31 of of IN 20587 9894 32 educating educate VBG 20587 9894 33 the the DT 20587 9894 34 28,087 28,087 CD 20587 9894 35 dependents dependent NNS 20587 9894 36 attending attend VBG 20587 9894 37 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9894 38 schools school NNS 20587 9894 39 in in IN 20587 9894 40 1957 1957 CD 20587 9894 41 would would MD 20587 9894 42 amount amount VB 20587 9894 43 to to IN 20587 9894 44 more more JJR 20587 9894 45 than than IN 20587 9894 46 $ $ $ 20587 9894 47 49 49 CD 20587 9894 48 million million CD 20587 9894 49 for for IN 20587 9894 50 facilities facility NNS 20587 9894 51 and and CC 20587 9894 52 $ $ $ 20587 9894 53 8.7 8.7 CD 20587 9894 54 million million CD 20587 9894 55 annually annually RB 20587 9894 56 for for IN 20587 9894 57 operations operation NNS 20587 9894 58 . . . 20587 9895 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 9895 2 was be VBD 20587 9895 3 left leave VBN 20587 9895 4 with with IN 20587 9895 5 one one CD 20587 9895 6 possible possible JJ 20587 9895 7 conclusion conclusion NN 20587 9895 8 , , , 20587 9895 9 that that IN 20587 9895 10 " " `` 20587 9895 11 irrespective irrespective RB 20587 9895 12 of of IN 20587 9895 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9895 14 feelings feeling NNS 20587 9895 15 about about IN 20587 9895 16 the the DT 20587 9895 17 unsuitability unsuitability NN 20587 9895 18 of of IN 20587 9895 19 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9895 20 education education NN 20587 9895 21 as as IN 20587 9895 22 a a DT 20587 9895 23 matter matter NN 20587 9895 24 of of IN 20587 9895 25 principle principle NN 20587 9895 26 , , , 20587 9895 27 we -PRON- PRP 20587 9895 28 are be VBP 20587 9895 29 constrained constrain VBN 20587 9895 30 by by IN 20587 9895 31 the the DT 20587 9895 32 legislative legislative JJ 20587 9895 33 history history NN 20587 9895 34 , , , 20587 9895 35 the the DT 20587 9895 36 settled settle VBN 20587 9895 37 administrative administrative JJ 20587 9895 38 construction construction NN 20587 9895 39 , , , 20587 9895 40 and and CC 20587 9895 41 the the DT 20587 9895 42 other other JJ 20587 9895 43 circumstances circumstance NNS 20587 9895 44 surrounding surround VBG 20587 9895 45 the the DT 20587 9895 46 statutes statute NNS 20587 9895 47 in in IN 20587 9895 48 question question NN 20587 9895 49 to to TO 20587 9895 50 adhere adhere VB 20587 9895 51 to to IN 20587 9895 52 the the DT 20587 9895 53 existing exist VBG 20587 9895 54 interpretation interpretation NN 20587 9895 55 of of IN 20587 9895 56 them -PRON- PRP 20587 9895 57 . . . 20587 9896 1 " " `` 20587 9896 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9896 3 19 19 CD 20587 9896 4 - - SYM 20587 9896 5 88 88 CD 20587 9896 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9896 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9896 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9896 9 19 19 CD 20587 9896 10 - - SYM 20587 9896 11 88 88 CD 20587 9896 12 : : : 20587 9896 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9896 14 , , , 20587 9896 15 Asst Asst NNP 20587 9896 16 Secy Secy NNP 20587 9896 17 of of IN 20587 9896 18 HEW HEW NNP 20587 9896 19 for for IN 20587 9896 20 Secy Secy NNP 20587 9896 21 of of IN 20587 9896 22 HEW HEW NNP 20587 9896 23 , , , 20587 9896 24 4 4 CD 20587 9896 25 Oct Oct NNP 20587 9896 26 58 58 CD 20587 9896 27 , , , 20587 9896 28 sub sub NN 20587 9896 29 : : : 20587 9896 30 Payments payment NNS 20587 9896 31 of of IN 20587 9896 32 Segregated Segregated NNP 20587 9896 33 Schools Schools NNP 20587 9896 34 Under under IN 20587 9896 35 P.L. P.L. NNP 20587 9897 1 815 815 CD 20587 9897 2 and and CC 20587 9897 3 P.L. P.L. NNP 20587 9898 1 874 874 CD 20587 9898 2 , , , 20587 9898 3 Incl Incl NNP 20587 9898 4 to to IN 20587 9898 5 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 9898 6 , , , 20587 9898 7 Asst Asst NNP 20587 9898 8 Secy Secy NNP 20587 9898 9 of of IN 20587 9898 10 HEW HEW NNP 20587 9898 11 to to IN 20587 9898 12 ASD ASD NNP 20587 9898 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9898 14 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9898 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9898 16 , , , 20587 9898 17 10 10 CD 20587 9898 18 Oct Oct NNP 20587 9898 19 58 58 CD 20587 9898 20 , , , 20587 9898 21 OASD OASD NNP 20587 9898 22 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9898 23 M&P)291.2 M&P)291.2 NNP 20587 9898 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9898 25 10 10 CD 20587 9898 26 Oct Oct NNP 20587 9898 27 58 58 CD 20587 9898 28 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9898 29 . . . 20587 9898 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9899 1 Richardson Richardson NNP 20587 9899 2 might may MD 20587 9899 3 be be VB 20587 9899 4 " " `` 20587 9899 5 constrained constrain VBN 20587 9899 6 " " '' 20587 9899 7 to to TO 20587 9899 8 accept accept VB 20587 9899 9 the the DT 20587 9899 10 _ _ NNP 20587 9899 11 status status NN 20587 9899 12 quo quo FW 20587 9899 13 _ _ NNP 20587 9899 14 , , , 20587 9899 15 but but CC 20587 9899 16 some some DT 20587 9899 17 black black JJ 20587 9899 18 parents parent NNS 20587 9899 19 were be VBD 20587 9899 20 not not RB 20587 9899 21 . . . 20587 9900 1 In in IN 20587 9900 2 the the DT 20587 9900 3 fall fall NN 20587 9900 4 of of IN 20587 9900 5 1958 1958 CD 20587 9900 6 matters matter NNS 20587 9900 7 came come VBD 20587 9900 8 to to IN 20587 9900 9 a a DT 20587 9900 10 head head NN 20587 9900 11 at at IN 20587 9900 12 the the DT 20587 9900 13 school school NN 20587 9900 14 near near IN 20587 9900 15 the the DT 20587 9900 16 Little Little NNP 20587 9900 17 Rock Rock NNP 20587 9900 18 air air NN 20587 9900 19 base base NN 20587 9900 20 . . . 20587 9901 1 Here here RB 20587 9901 2 was be VBD 20587 9901 3 a a DT 20587 9901 4 new new JJ 20587 9901 5 facility facility NN 20587 9901 6 , , , 20587 9901 7 built build VBN 20587 9901 8 by by IN 20587 9901 9 the the DT 20587 9901 10 local local JJ 20587 9901 11 school school NN 20587 9901 12 board board NN 20587 9901 13 exclusively exclusively RB 20587 9901 14 with with IN 20587 9901 15 federal federal JJ 20587 9901 16 funds fund NNS 20587 9901 17 , , , 20587 9901 18 on on IN 20587 9901 19 state state NN 20587 9901 20 land land NN 20587 9901 21 , , , 20587 9901 22 and and CC 20587 9901 23 intended intend VBD 20587 9901 24 primarily primarily RB 20587 9901 25 for for IN 20587 9901 26 the the DT 20587 9901 27 education education NN 20587 9901 28 of of IN 20587 9901 29 dependents dependent NNS 20587 9901 30 living live VBG 20587 9901 31 at at IN 20587 9901 32 a a DT 20587 9901 33 newly newly RB 20587 9901 34 constructed construct VBN 20587 9901 35 military military JJ 20587 9901 36 base base NN 20587 9901 37 . . . 20587 9902 1 On on IN 20587 9902 2 the the DT 20587 9902 3 eve eve NN 20587 9902 4 of of IN 20587 9902 5 the the DT 20587 9902 6 school school NN 20587 9902 7 's 's POS 20587 9902 8 opening opening NN 20587 9902 9 , , , 20587 9902 10 the the DT 20587 9902 11 Pulaski Pulaski NNP 20587 9902 12 County County NNP 20587 9902 13 school school NN 20587 9902 14 board board NN 20587 9902 15 informed inform VBD 20587 9902 16 the the DT 20587 9902 17 Air Air NNP 20587 9902 18 Force Force NNP 20587 9902 19 that that IN 20587 9902 20 the the DT 20587 9902 21 school school NN 20587 9902 22 would would MD 20587 9902 23 be be VB 20587 9902 24 for for IN 20587 9902 25 white white JJ 20587 9902 26 students student NNS 20587 9902 27 only only RB 20587 9902 28 . . . 20587 9903 1 The the DT 20587 9903 2 decision decision NN 20587 9903 3 was be VBD 20587 9903 4 brought bring VBN 20587 9903 5 to to IN 20587 9903 6 the the DT 20587 9903 7 President President NNP 20587 9903 8 's 's POS 20587 9903 9 attention attention NN 20587 9903 10 by by IN 20587 9903 11 a a DT 20587 9903 12 telegram telegram NN 20587 9903 13 from from IN 20587 9903 14 a a DT 20587 9903 15 black black JJ 20587 9903 16 sergeant sergeant NN 20587 9903 17 's 's POS 20587 9903 18 wife wife NN 20587 9903 19 whose whose WP$ 20587 9903 20 child child NN 20587 9903 21 was be VBD 20587 9903 22 denied deny VBN 20587 9903 23 admission admission NN 20587 9903 24 . . . 20587 9904 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9904 2 19 19 CD 20587 9904 3 - - SYM 20587 9904 4 89 89 CD 20587 9904 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9904 6 The the DT 20587 9904 7 telegram telegram NN 20587 9904 8 was be VBD 20587 9904 9 only only RB 20587 9904 10 the the DT 20587 9904 11 first first JJ 20587 9904 12 in in IN 20587 9904 13 a a DT 20587 9904 14 series series NN 20587 9904 15 of of IN 20587 9904 16 protests protest NNS 20587 9904 17 from from IN 20587 9904 18 congressmen congressman NNS 20587 9904 19 , , , 20587 9904 20 civil civil JJ 20587 9904 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9904 22 p. p. NN 20587 9904 23   _SP 20587 9904 24 497 497 CD 20587 9904 25 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9904 26 rights right NNS 20587 9904 27 organizations organization NNS 20587 9904 28 , , , 20587 9904 29 and and CC 20587 9904 30 interested interested JJ 20587 9904 31 citizens citizen NNS 20587 9904 32 . . . 20587 9905 1 For for IN 20587 9905 2 all all PDT 20587 9905 3 the the DT 20587 9905 4 Defense Defense NNP 20587 9905 5 Department Department NNP 20587 9905 6 had have VBD 20587 9905 7 a a DT 20587 9905 8 stock stock NN 20587 9905 9 answer answer NN 20587 9905 10 : : : 20587 9905 11 there there EX 20587 9905 12 was be VBD 20587 9905 13 nothing nothing NN 20587 9905 14 the the DT 20587 9905 15 Air Air NNP 20587 9905 16 Force Force NNP 20587 9905 17 could could MD 20587 9905 18 do do VB 20587 9905 19 . . . 20587 9906 1 The the DT 20587 9906 2 service service NN 20587 9906 3 neither neither CC 20587 9906 4 owned own VBN 20587 9906 5 nor nor CC 20587 9906 6 operated operate VBD 20587 9906 7 the the DT 20587 9906 8 school school NN 20587 9906 9 , , , 20587 9906 10 and and CC 20587 9906 11 the the DT 20587 9906 12 impact impact NN 20587 9906 13 aid aid NN 20587 9906 14 laws law NNS 20587 9906 15 forbade forbid VBD 20587 9906 16 construction construction NN 20587 9906 17 of of IN 20587 9906 18 federal federal JJ 20587 9906 19 school school NN 20587 9906 20 facilities facility NNS 20587 9906 21 if if IN 20587 9906 22 the the DT 20587 9906 23 local local JJ 20587 9906 24 school school NN 20587 9906 25 districts district NNS 20587 9906 26 could could MD 20587 9906 27 provide provide VB 20587 9906 28 public public JJ 20587 9906 29 school school NN 20587 9906 30 education education NN 20587 9906 31 for for IN 20587 9906 32 federal federal JJ 20587 9906 33 dependents dependent NNS 20587 9906 34 . . . 20587 9907 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9907 2 19 19 CD 20587 9907 3 - - SYM 20587 9907 4 90 90 CD 20587 9907 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9907 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9907 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9907 8 19 19 CD 20587 9907 9 - - SYM 20587 9907 10 89 89 CD 20587 9907 11 : : : 20587 9907 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9907 13 , , , 20587 9907 14 Dir Dir NNP 20587 9907 15 of of IN 20587 9907 16 Pers Pers NNP 20587 9907 17 Policy Policy NNP 20587 9907 18 , , , 20587 9907 19 OSD OSD NNP 20587 9907 20 , , , 20587 9907 21 for for IN 20587 9907 22 Stephen Stephen NNP 20587 9907 23 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 9907 24 , , , 20587 9907 25 29 29 CD 20587 9907 26 Aug Aug NNP 20587 9907 27 58 58 CD 20587 9907 28 , , , 20587 9907 29 sub sub VBP 20587 9907 30 : : : 20587 9907 31 Air Air NNP 20587 9907 32 Force Force NNP 20587 9907 33 Segregated Segregated NNP 20587 9907 34 School School NNP 20587 9907 35 Situation Situation NNP 20587 9907 36 in in IN 20587 9907 37 Pulaski Pulaski NNP 20587 9907 38 County County NNP 20587 9907 39 , , , 20587 9907 40 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 20587 9907 41 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9907 42 San San NNP 20587 9907 43 Francisco Francisco NNP 20587 9907 44 _ _ NNP 20587 9907 45 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 20587 9907 46 _ _ NNP 20587 9907 47 article article NN 20587 9907 48 of of IN 20587 9907 49 Aug Aug NNP 20587 9907 50 26 26 CD 20587 9907 51 , , , 20587 9907 52 58 58 CD 20587 9907 53 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9907 54 ; ; : 20587 9907 55 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9907 56 for for IN 20587 9907 57 Rec Rec NNP 20587 9907 58 , , , 20587 9907 59 Stephen Stephen NNP 20587 9907 60 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 9907 61 , , , 20587 9907 62 OASD OASD NNP 20587 9907 63 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9907 64 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9907 65 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9907 66 , , , 20587 9907 67 8 8 CD 20587 9907 68 Oct Oct NNP 20587 9907 69 58 58 CD 20587 9907 70 , , , 20587 9907 71 sub sub NN 20587 9907 72 : : : 20587 9907 73 Integration integration NN 20587 9907 74 of of IN 20587 9907 75 Little Little NNP 20587 9907 76 Rock Rock NNP 20587 9907 77 Air Air NNP 20587 9907 78 Force Force NNP 20587 9907 79 Base Base NNP 20587 9907 80 School School NNP 20587 9907 81 , , , 20587 9907 82 Jacksonville Jacksonville NNP 20587 9907 83 , , , 20587 9907 84 Ark. Arkansas NNP 20587 9907 85 , , , 20587 9907 86 attached attach VBN 20587 9907 87 to to IN 20587 9907 88 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9907 89 , , , 20587 9907 90 ASD ASD NNP 20587 9907 91 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9907 92 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9907 93 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9907 94 for for IN 20587 9907 95 SA SA NNP 20587 9907 96 et et FW 20587 9907 97 al al NNP 20587 9907 98 . . NNP 20587 9907 99 , , , 20587 9907 100 10 10 CD 20587 9907 101 Oct Oct NNP 20587 9907 102 58 58 CD 20587 9907 103 . . . 20587 9908 1 All all DT 20587 9908 2 in in IN 20587 9908 3 OASD OASD NNP 20587 9908 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9908 5 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9908 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9908 7 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9908 8 . . . 20587 9908 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9909 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9909 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9909 3 19 19 CD 20587 9909 4 - - SYM 20587 9909 5 90 90 CD 20587 9909 6 : : : 20587 9909 7 See see VB 20587 9909 8 , , , 20587 9909 9 for for IN 20587 9909 10 example example NN 20587 9909 11 , , , 20587 9909 12 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 9909 13 , , , 20587 9909 14 Dir Dir NNP 20587 9909 15 of of IN 20587 9909 16 Pers Pers NNP 20587 9909 17 Policy Policy NNP 20587 9909 18 , , , 20587 9909 19 OSD OSD NNP 20587 9909 20 , , , 20587 9909 21 to to IN 20587 9909 22 Sen. Sen. NNP 20587 9909 23 Richard Richard NNP 20587 9909 24 L. L. NNP 20587 9909 25 Neuberger Neuberger NNP 20587 9909 26 , , , 20587 9909 27 10 10 CD 20587 9909 28 Sep Sep NNP 20587 9909 29 58 58 CD 20587 9909 30 , , , 20587 9909 31 and and CC 20587 9909 32 ASD ASD NNP 20587 9909 33 / / SYM 20587 9909 34 M M NNP 20587 9909 35 to to IN 20587 9909 36 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 9909 37 Charles Charles NNP 20587 9909 38 C. C. NNP 20587 9909 39 Diggs Diggs NNP 20587 9909 40 , , , 20587 9909 41 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 9909 42 , , , 20587 9909 43 23 23 CD 20587 9909 44 Oct Oct NNP 20587 9909 45 58 58 CD 20587 9909 46 . . . 20587 9910 1 See see VB 20587 9910 2 also also RB 20587 9910 3 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9910 4 , , , 20587 9910 5 Dep Dep NNP 20587 9910 6 Dir Dir NNP 20587 9910 7 of of IN 20587 9910 8 Mil Mil NNP 20587 9910 9 Pers Pers NNPS 20587 9910 10 , , , 20587 9910 11 USAF USAF NNP 20587 9910 12 , , , 20587 9910 13 for for IN 20587 9910 14 Asst Asst NNP 20587 9910 15 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 9910 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9910 17 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 9910 18 , , , 20587 9910 19 Pers Pers NNP 20587 9910 20 , , , 20587 9910 21 and and CC 20587 9910 22 Res Res NNP 20587 9910 23 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 9910 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9910 25 , , , 20587 9910 26 9 9 CD 20587 9910 27 Oct Oct NNP 20587 9910 28 58 58 CD 20587 9910 29 , , , 20587 9910 30 sub sub VBP 20587 9910 31 : : : 20587 9910 32 Dependent Dependent NNP 20587 9910 33 Schools Schools NNPS 20587 9910 34 . . . 20587 9911 1 All all DT 20587 9911 2 in in IN 20587 9911 3 OASD OASD NNP 20587 9911 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9911 5 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9911 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9911 7 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9911 8 . . . 20587 9911 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9912 1 The the DT 20587 9912 2 department department NN 20587 9912 3 would would MD 20587 9912 4 not not RB 20587 9912 5 get get VB 20587 9912 6 off off IN 20587 9912 7 the the DT 20587 9912 8 hook hook NN 20587 9912 9 so so RB 20587 9912 10 easily easily RB 20587 9912 11 ; ; : 20587 9912 12 the the DT 20587 9912 13 President President NNP 20587 9912 14 wanted want VBD 20587 9912 15 something something NN 20587 9912 16 done do VBN 20587 9912 17 about about IN 20587 9912 18 the the DT 20587 9912 19 Little Little NNP 20587 9912 20 Rock Rock NNP 20587 9912 21 school school NN 20587 9912 22 , , , 20587 9912 23 although although IN 20587 9912 24 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9912 25 wanted want VBD 20587 9912 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9912 27 interest interest NN 20587 9912 28 kept keep VBD 20587 9912 29 quiet quiet JJ 20587 9912 30 . . . 20587 9913 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9913 2 19 19 CD 20587 9913 3 - - SYM 20587 9913 4 91 91 CD 20587 9913 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9913 6 Yet yet CC 20587 9913 7 any any DT 20587 9913 8 action action NN 20587 9913 9 would would MD 20587 9913 10 have have VB 20587 9913 11 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 20587 9913 12 consequences consequence NNS 20587 9913 13 . . . 20587 9914 1 If if IN 20587 9914 2 the the DT 20587 9914 3 department department NN 20587 9914 4 transferred transfer VBD 20587 9914 5 the the DT 20587 9914 6 father father NN 20587 9914 7 , , , 20587 9914 8 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9914 9 was be VBD 20587 9914 10 open open JJ 20587 9914 11 to to IN 20587 9914 12 a a DT 20587 9914 13 court court NN 20587 9914 14 suit suit NN 20587 9914 15 on on IN 20587 9914 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9914 17 behalf behalf NN 20587 9914 18 ; ; : 20587 9914 19 if if IN 20587 9914 20 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9914 21 tried try VBD 20587 9914 22 to to TO 20587 9914 23 force force VB 20587 9914 24 integration integration NN 20587 9914 25 on on IN 20587 9914 26 the the DT 20587 9914 27 local local JJ 20587 9914 28 authorities authority NNS 20587 9914 29 , , , 20587 9914 30 they -PRON- PRP 20587 9914 31 would would MD 20587 9914 32 close close VB 20587 9914 33 the the DT 20587 9914 34 school school NN 20587 9914 35 . . . 20587 9915 1 Since since IN 20587 9915 2 neither neither DT 20587 9915 3 course course NN 20587 9915 4 was be VBD 20587 9915 5 acceptable acceptable JJ 20587 9915 6 , , , 20587 9915 7 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 9915 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9915 9 of of IN 20587 9915 10 Defense Defense NNP 20587 9915 11 Charles Charles NNP 20587 9915 12 C. C. NNP 20587 9915 13 Finucane Finucane NNP 20587 9915 14 ordered order VBD 20587 9915 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9915 16 troubleshooter troubleshooter NN 20587 9915 17 , , , 20587 9915 18 Stephen Stephen NNP 20587 9915 19 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 9915 20 , , , 20587 9915 21 to to IN 20587 9915 22 Little Little NNP 20587 9915 23 Rock Rock NNP 20587 9915 24 to to TO 20587 9915 25 investigate investigate VB 20587 9915 26 . . . 20587 9916 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9916 2 19 19 CD 20587 9916 3 - - SYM 20587 9916 4 92 92 CD 20587 9916 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9916 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9916 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9916 8 19 19 CD 20587 9916 9 - - SYM 20587 9916 10 91 91 CD 20587 9916 11 : : : 20587 9916 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9916 13 , , , 20587 9916 14 Lt Lt NNP 20587 9916 15 Col Col NNP 20587 9916 16 Winston Winston NNP 20587 9916 17 P. P. NNP 20587 9916 18 Anderson Anderson NNP 20587 9916 19 , , , 20587 9916 20 Exec Exec NNP 20587 9916 21 Off Off NNP 20587 9916 22 , , , 20587 9916 23 Asst Asst NNP 20587 9916 24 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 9916 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9916 26 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9916 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9916 28 , , , 20587 9916 29 for for IN 20587 9916 30 Asst Asst NNP 20587 9916 31 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 9916 32 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9916 33 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9916 34 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9916 35 , , , 20587 9916 36 24 24 CD 20587 9916 37 Nov Nov NNP 20587 9916 38 58 58 CD 20587 9916 39 , , , 20587 9916 40 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 9916 41 files file NNS 20587 9916 42 . . . 20587 9916 43 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9917 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9917 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9917 3 19 19 CD 20587 9917 4 - - SYM 20587 9917 5 92 92 CD 20587 9917 6 : : : 20587 9917 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9917 8 , , , 20587 9917 9 ASD ASD NNP 20587 9917 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9917 11 MP&R MP&R NNP 20587 9917 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9917 13 for for IN 20587 9917 14 SA SA NNP 20587 9917 15 et et FW 20587 9917 16 al al NNP 20587 9917 17 . . NNP 20587 9917 18 , , , 20587 9917 19 10 10 CD 20587 9917 20 Oct Oct NNP 20587 9917 21 58 58 CD 20587 9917 22 , , , 20587 9917 23 OASD OASD NNP 20587 9917 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9917 25 MP&R MP&R NNP 20587 9917 26 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9917 27 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9917 28 ; ; : 20587 9917 29 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9917 30 for for IN 20587 9917 31 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 9917 32 , , , 20587 9917 33 Spec Spec NNP 20587 9917 34 Asst Asst NNP 20587 9917 35 to to IN 20587 9917 36 Asst Asst NNP 20587 9917 37 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 9917 38 , , , 20587 9917 39 17 17 CD 20587 9917 40 Oct Oct NNP 20587 9917 41 58 58 CD 20587 9917 42 , , , 20587 9917 43 sub sub NN 20587 9917 44 : : : 20587 9917 45 Meeting meet VBG 20587 9917 46 With with IN 20587 9917 47 Mr. Mr. NNP 20587 9917 48 Finucane Finucane NNP 20587 9917 49 and and CC 20587 9917 50 Mr. Mr. NNP 20587 9917 51 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 9917 52 re re VB 20587 9917 53 Little Little NNP 20587 9917 54 Rock Rock NNP 20587 9917 55 Air Air NNP 20587 9917 56 Force Force NNP 20587 9917 57 Base Base NNP 20587 9917 58 , , , 20587 9917 59 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 9917 60 files file NNS 20587 9917 61 . . . 20587 9917 62 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9918 1 Before before IN 20587 9918 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9918 3 went go VBD 20587 9918 4 to to IN 20587 9918 5 Little Little NNP 20587 9918 6 Rock Rock NNP 20587 9918 7 , , , 20587 9918 8 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 9918 9 met meet VBD 20587 9918 10 with with IN 20587 9918 11 officials official NNS 20587 9918 12 from from IN 20587 9918 13 the the DT 20587 9918 14 Department Department NNP 20587 9918 15 of of IN 20587 9918 16 Health Health NNP 20587 9918 17 , , , 20587 9918 18 Education Education NNP 20587 9918 19 , , , 20587 9918 20 and and CC 20587 9918 21 Welfare Welfare NNP 20587 9918 22 and and CC 20587 9918 23 decided decide VBD 20587 9918 24 , , , 20587 9918 25 with with IN 20587 9918 26 the the DT 20587 9918 27 concurrence concurrence NN 20587 9918 28 of of IN 20587 9918 29 the the DT 20587 9918 30 Department Department NNP 20587 9918 31 of of IN 20587 9918 32 Justice Justice NNP 20587 9918 33 , , , 20587 9918 34 that that IN 20587 9918 35 the the DT 20587 9918 36 solution solution NN 20587 9918 37 lay lie VBD 20587 9918 38 in in IN 20587 9918 39 government government NN 20587 9918 40 purchase purchase NN 20587 9918 41 of of IN 20587 9918 42 the the DT 20587 9918 43 land land NN 20587 9918 44 . . . 20587 9919 1 The the DT 20587 9919 2 school school NN 20587 9919 3 would would MD 20587 9919 4 then then RB 20587 9919 5 be be VB 20587 9919 6 on on IN 20587 9919 7 a a DT 20587 9919 8 military military JJ 20587 9919 9 base base NN 20587 9919 10 and and CC 20587 9919 11 subject subject JJ 20587 9919 12 to to IN 20587 9919 13 integration integration NN 20587 9919 14 . . . 20587 9920 1 Should Should MD 20587 9920 2 local local JJ 20587 9920 3 authorities authority NNS 20587 9920 4 refuse refuse VBP 20587 9920 5 to to TO 20587 9920 6 operate operate VB 20587 9920 7 the the DT 20587 9920 8 integrated integrate VBN 20587 9920 9 on on IN 20587 9920 10 - - HYPH 20587 9920 11 base base NN 20587 9920 12 school school NN 20587 9920 13 , , , 20587 9920 14 the the DT 20587 9920 15 Air Air NNP 20587 9920 16 Force Force NNP 20587 9920 17 would would MD 20587 9920 18 do do VB 20587 9920 19 so so RB 20587 9920 20 . . . 20587 9921 1 In in IN 20587 9921 2 that that DT 20587 9921 3 event event NN 20587 9921 4 , , , 20587 9921 5 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 9921 6 warned warn VBD 20587 9921 7 local local JJ 20587 9921 8 officials official NNS 20587 9921 9 on on IN 20587 9921 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9921 11 arrival arrival NN 20587 9921 12 in in IN 20587 9921 13 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 20587 9921 14 , , , 20587 9921 15 the the DT 20587 9921 16 school school NN 20587 9921 17 district district NN 20587 9921 18 would would MD 20587 9921 19 lose lose VB 20587 9921 20 much much JJ 20587 9921 21 of of IN 20587 9921 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9921 23 federal federal JJ 20587 9921 24 enrollment enrollment NN 20587 9921 25 and and CC 20587 9921 26 hence hence RB 20587 9921 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 9921 28 very very RB 20587 9921 29 important important JJ 20587 9921 30 federal federal JJ 20587 9921 31 subsidy subsidy NN 20587 9921 32 . . . 20587 9922 1 Nor nor CC 20587 9922 2 could could MD 20587 9922 3 the the DT 20587 9922 4 board board NN 20587 9922 5 be be VB 20587 9922 6 assured assure VBN 20587 9922 7 that that IN 20587 9922 8 the the DT 20587 9922 9 federal federal JJ 20587 9922 10 acquisition acquisition NN 20587 9922 11 would would MD 20587 9922 12 be be VB 20587 9922 13 limited limit VBN 20587 9922 14 to to IN 20587 9922 15 one one CD 20587 9922 16 school school NN 20587 9922 17 . . . 20587 9923 1 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 9923 2 later later RB 20587 9923 3 admitted admit VBD 20587 9923 4 the the DT 20587 9923 5 local local JJ 20587 9923 6 black black JJ 20587 9923 7 school school NN 20587 9923 8 had have VBD 20587 9923 9 also also RB 20587 9923 10 been be VBN 20587 9923 11 constructed construct VBN 20587 9923 12 with with IN 20587 9923 13 federal federal JJ 20587 9923 14 funds fund NNS 20587 9923 15 , , , 20587 9923 16 and and CC 20587 9923 17 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9923 18 could could MD 20587 9923 19 not not RB 20587 9923 20 guarantee guarantee VB 20587 9923 21 that that IN 20587 9923 22 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9923 23 would would MD 20587 9923 24 escape escape VB 20587 9923 25 federal federal JJ 20587 9923 26 acquisition acquisition NN 20587 9923 27 . . . 20587 9924 1 Board board NN 20587 9924 2 members member NNS 20587 9924 3 queried query VBD 20587 9924 4 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 9924 5 on on IN 20587 9924 6 this this DT 20587 9924 7 point point NN 20587 9924 8 , , , 20587 9924 9 introducing introduce VBG 20587 9924 10 the the DT 20587 9924 11 possibility possibility NN 20587 9924 12 that that IN 20587 9924 13 the the DT 20587 9924 14 federal federal JJ 20587 9924 15 government government NN 20587 9924 16 might may MD 20587 9924 17 try try VB 20587 9924 18 to to TO 20587 9924 19 acquire acquire VB 20587 9924 20 local local JJ 20587 9924 21 high high JJ 20587 9924 22 schools school NNS 20587 9924 23 , , , 20587 9924 24 also also RB 20587 9924 25 attended attend VBD 20587 9924 26 in in IN 20587 9924 27 large large JJ 20587 9924 28 numbers number NNS 20587 9924 29 by by IN 20587 9924 30 military military JJ 20587 9924 31 dependents dependent NNS 20587 9924 32 and and CC 20587 9924 33 also also RB 20587 9924 34 segregated segregate VBN 20587 9924 35 . . . 20587 9925 1 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 9925 2 assured assure VBD 20587 9925 3 the the DT 20587 9925 4 school school NN 20587 9925 5 board board NN 20587 9925 6 that that WDT 20587 9925 7 the the DT 20587 9925 8 department department NN 20587 9925 9 " " `` 20587 9925 10 had have VBD 20587 9925 11 no no DT 20587 9925 12 desire desire NN 20587 9925 13 to to TO 20587 9925 14 change change VB 20587 9925 15 the the DT 20587 9925 16 community community NN 20587 9925 17 patterns pattern NNS 20587 9925 18 where where WRB 20587 9925 19 schools school NNS 20587 9925 20 were be VBD 20587 9925 21 already already RB 20587 9925 22 in in IN 20587 9925 23 existence existence NN 20587 9925 24 merely merely RB 20587 9925 25 because because IN 20587 9925 26 they -PRON- PRP 20587 9925 27 received receive VBD 20587 9925 28 federal federal JJ 20587 9925 29 aid,"[19 aid,"[19 CD 20587 9925 30 - - SYM 20587 9925 31 93 93 CD 20587 9925 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9925 33 a a DT 20587 9925 34 statement statement NN 20587 9925 35 that that WDT 20587 9925 36 amounted amount VBD 20587 9925 37 to to IN 20587 9925 38 a a DT 20587 9925 39 new new JJ 20587 9925 40 federal federal JJ 20587 9925 41 policy policy NN 20587 9925 42 . . . 20587 9926 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9926 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9926 3 19 19 CD 20587 9926 4 - - SYM 20587 9926 5 93 93 CD 20587 9926 6 : : : 20587 9926 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9926 8 for for IN 20587 9926 9 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 9926 10 , , , 20587 9926 11 Dep Dep NNP 20587 9926 12 ASD ASD NNP 20587 9926 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9926 14 MR&P MR&P NNP 20587 9926 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9926 16 , , , 20587 9926 17 8 8 CD 20587 9926 18 Oct Oct NNP 20587 9926 19 58 58 CD 20587 9926 20 , , , 20587 9926 21 sub sub NN 20587 9926 22 : : : 20587 9926 23 Integration integration NN 20587 9926 24 of of IN 20587 9926 25 Little Little NNP 20587 9926 26 Rock Rock NNP 20587 9926 27 Air Air NNP 20587 9926 28 Force Force NNP 20587 9926 29 Base Base NNP 20587 9926 30 School School NNP 20587 9926 31 , , , 20587 9926 32 Jacksonville Jacksonville NNP 20587 9926 33 , , , 20587 9926 34 Ark. Arkansas NNP 20587 9927 1 ; ; : 20587 9927 2 attached attach VBN 20587 9927 3 to to IN 20587 9927 4 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9927 5 , , , 20587 9927 6 ASD ASD NNP 20587 9927 7 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9927 8 MP&R MP&R NNP 20587 9927 9 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9927 10 for for IN 20587 9927 11 SA SA NNP 20587 9927 12 et et FW 20587 9927 13 al al NNP 20587 9927 14 . . NNP 20587 9927 15 , , , 20587 9927 16 10 10 CD 20587 9927 17 Oct Oct NNP 20587 9927 18 58 58 CD 20587 9927 19 , , , 20587 9927 20 OASD OASD NNP 20587 9927 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9927 22 MP&R MP&R NNP 20587 9927 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9927 24 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9927 25 . . . 20587 9927 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9928 1 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 9928 2 failed fail VBD 20587 9928 3 to to TO 20587 9928 4 convince convince VB 20587 9928 5 the the DT 20587 9928 6 board board NN 20587 9928 7 , , , 20587 9928 8 and and CC 20587 9928 9 in in IN 20587 9928 10 late late JJ 20587 9928 11 October October NNP 20587 9928 12 1958 1958 CD 20587 9928 13 it -PRON- PRP 20587 9928 14 rejected reject VBD 20587 9928 15 the the DT 20587 9928 16 government government NN 20587 9928 17 's 's POS 20587 9928 18 offer offer NN 20587 9928 19 to to TO 20587 9928 20 run run VB 20587 9928 21 an an DT 20587 9928 22 integrated integrate VBN 20587 9928 23 school school NN 20587 9928 24 on on IN 20587 9928 25 land land NN 20587 9928 26 purchased purchase VBN 20587 9928 27 from from IN 20587 9928 28 them -PRON- PRP 20587 9928 29 . . . 20587 9929 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9929 2 19 19 CD 20587 9929 3 - - SYM 20587 9929 4 94 94 CD 20587 9929 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9929 6 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 9929 7 thereupon thereupon RB 20587 9929 8 met meet VBD 20587 9929 9 with with IN 20587 9929 10 justice justice NN 20587 9929 11 officials official NNS 20587 9929 12 and and CC 20587 9929 13 together together RB 20587 9929 14 they -PRON- PRP 20587 9929 15 decided decide VBD 20587 9929 16 that that IN 20587 9929 17 sometime sometime RB 20587 9929 18 before before IN 20587 9929 19 1 1 CD 20587 9929 20 January January NNP 20587 9929 21 1959 1959 CD 20587 9929 22 the the DT 20587 9929 23 Justice Justice NNP 20587 9929 24 Department Department NNP 20587 9929 25 would would MD 20587 9929 26 acquire acquire VB 20587 9929 27 title title NN 20587 9929 28 to to IN 20587 9929 29 the the DT 20587 9929 30 school school NN 20587 9929 31 land land NN 20587 9929 32 for for IN 20587 9929 33 one one CD 20587 9929 34 year year NN 20587 9929 35 by by IN 20587 9929 36 taking take VBG 20587 9929 37 a a DT 20587 9929 38 leasehold leasehold NN 20587 9929 39 through through IN 20587 9929 40 the the DT 20587 9929 41 right right NN 20587 9929 42 of of IN 20587 9929 43 eminent eminent JJ 20587 9929 44 domain domain NN 20587 9929 45 . . . 20587 9930 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 9930 2 did do VBD 20587 9930 3 not not RB 20587 9930 4 at at IN 20587 9930 5 that that DT 20587 9930 6 time time NN 20587 9930 7 , , , 20587 9930 8 however however RB 20587 9930 9 , , , 20587 9930 10 formulate formulate VBP 20587 9930 11 any any DT 20587 9930 12 definite definite JJ 20587 9930 13 plan plan NN 20587 9930 14 of of IN 20587 9930 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9930 16 p. p. NN 20587 9930 17   _SP 20587 9930 18 498 498 CD 20587 9930 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9930 20 action action NN 20587 9930 21 to to TO 20587 9930 22 accomplish accomplish VB 20587 9930 23 the the DT 20587 9930 24 school school NN 20587 9930 25 take take VB 20587 9930 26 - - HYPH 20587 9930 27 over over NN 20587 9930 28 . . . 20587 9931 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9931 2 19 19 CD 20587 9931 3 - - SYM 20587 9931 4 95 95 CD 20587 9931 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9931 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9931 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9931 8 19 19 CD 20587 9931 9 - - SYM 20587 9931 10 94 94 CD 20587 9931 11 : : : 20587 9931 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9931 13 for for IN 20587 9931 14 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 9931 15 , , , 20587 9931 16 Dep Dep NNP 20587 9931 17 Asst Asst NNP 20587 9931 18 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 9931 19 , , , 20587 9931 20 24 24 CD 20587 9931 21 Nov Nov NNP 20587 9931 22 58 58 CD 20587 9931 23 , , , 20587 9931 24 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 9931 25 files file NNS 20587 9931 26 . . . 20587 9931 27 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9932 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9932 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9932 3 19 19 CD 20587 9932 4 - - SYM 20587 9932 5 95 95 CD 20587 9932 6 : : : 20587 9932 7 Ibid ibid RB 20587 9932 8 . . . 20587 9933 1 ; ; : 20587 9933 2 Memo Memo NNP 20587 9933 3 , , , 20587 9933 4 Lt Lt NNP 20587 9933 5 Col Col NNP 20587 9933 6 Winston Winston NNP 20587 9933 7 P. P. NNP 20587 9933 8 Anderson Anderson NNP 20587 9933 9 , , , 20587 9933 10 Exec Exec NNP 20587 9933 11 Off Off NNP 20587 9933 12 , , , 20587 9933 13 Asst Asst NNP 20587 9933 14 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 9933 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9933 16 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9933 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9933 18 for for IN 20587 9933 19 Asst Asst NNP 20587 9933 20 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 9933 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9933 22 M&P M&P NNP 20587 9933 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9933 24 , , , 20587 9933 25 24 24 CD 20587 9933 26 Nov Nov NNP 20587 9933 27 58 58 CD 20587 9933 28 , , , 20587 9933 29 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 9933 30 files file NNS 20587 9933 31 . . . 20587 9933 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9934 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 9934 2 was be VBD 20587 9934 3 just just RB 20587 9934 4 as as RB 20587 9934 5 well well RB 20587 9934 6 , , , 20587 9934 7 for for IN 20587 9934 8 soon soon RB 20587 9934 9 after after IN 20587 9934 10 this this DT 20587 9934 11 decision decision NN 20587 9934 12 was be VBD 20587 9934 13 reached reach VBN 20587 9934 14 the the DT 20587 9934 15 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 9934 16 brought bring VBD 20587 9934 17 up up RP 20587 9934 18 the the DT 20587 9934 19 subject subject NN 20587 9934 20 of of IN 20587 9934 21 dependent dependent JJ 20587 9934 22 schools school NNS 20587 9934 23 near near IN 20587 9934 24 the the DT 20587 9934 25 Air Air NNP 20587 9934 26 Force Force NNP 20587 9934 27 bases basis NNS 20587 9934 28 at at IN 20587 9934 29 Blytheville Blytheville NNP 20587 9934 30 , , , 20587 9934 31 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 20587 9934 32 , , , 20587 9934 33 and and CC 20587 9934 34 Stewart Stewart NNP 20587 9934 35 , , , 20587 9934 36 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 20587 9934 37 . . . 20587 9935 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9935 2 19 19 CD 20587 9935 3 - - SYM 20587 9935 4 96 96 CD 20587 9935 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9935 6 Air Air NNP 20587 9935 7 Force Force NNP 20587 9935 8 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 9935 9 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 9935 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9935 11 James James NNP 20587 9935 12 P. P. NNP 20587 9935 13 Goode Goode NNP 20587 9935 14 was be VBD 20587 9935 15 quick quick JJ 20587 9935 16 to to TO 20587 9935 17 point point VB 20587 9935 18 out out RP 20587 9935 19 that that IN 20587 9935 20 there there EX 20587 9935 21 were be VBD 20587 9935 22 at at RB 20587 9935 23 least least RBS 20587 9935 24 five five CD 20587 9935 25 other other JJ 20587 9935 26 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9935 27 schools school NNS 20587 9935 28 constructed construct VBN 20587 9935 29 with with IN 20587 9935 30 federal federal JJ 20587 9935 31 funds fund NNS 20587 9935 32 , , , 20587 9935 33 situated situate VBN 20587 9935 34 near near IN 20587 9935 35 Air Air NNP 20587 9935 36 Force Force NNP 20587 9935 37 bases basis NNS 20587 9935 38 , , , 20587 9935 39 and and CC 20587 9935 40 attended attend VBD 20587 9935 41 almost almost RB 20587 9935 42 exclusively exclusively RB 20587 9935 43 by by IN 20587 9935 44 federal federal JJ 20587 9935 45 dependents dependent NNS 20587 9935 46 . . . 20587 9936 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 9936 2 also also RB 20587 9936 3 predicted predict VBD 20587 9936 4 that that IN 20587 9936 5 a a DT 20587 9936 6 careful careful JJ 20587 9936 7 survey survey NN 20587 9936 8 would would MD 20587 9936 9 reveal reveal VB 20587 9936 10 perhaps perhaps RB 20587 9936 11 another another DT 20587 9936 12 fifteen fifteen CD 20587 9936 13 schools school NNS 20587 9936 14 in in IN 20587 9936 15 segregated segregated JJ 20587 9936 16 districts district NNS 20587 9936 17 serving serve VBG 20587 9936 18 only only RB 20587 9936 19 Air Air NNP 20587 9936 20 Force Force NNP 20587 9936 21 dependents dependent NNS 20587 9936 22 . . . 20587 9937 1 In in IN 20587 9937 2 light light NN 20587 9937 3 of of IN 20587 9937 4 these these DT 20587 9937 5 facts fact NNS 20587 9937 6 , , , 20587 9937 7 and and CC 20587 9937 8 with with IN 20587 9937 9 a a DT 20587 9937 10 frankly frankly RB 20587 9937 11 confessed confess VBN 20587 9937 12 aversion aversion NN 20587 9937 13 to to IN 20587 9937 14 the the DT 20587 9937 15 administration administration NN 20587 9937 16 's 's POS 20587 9937 17 acquisition acquisition NN 20587 9937 18 of of IN 20587 9937 19 the the DT 20587 9937 20 properties property NNS 20587 9937 21 by by IN 20587 9937 22 right right NN 20587 9937 23 of of IN 20587 9937 24 eminent eminent JJ 20587 9937 25 domain domain NN 20587 9937 26 , , , 20587 9937 27 Goode Goode NNP 20587 9937 28 preferred prefer VBD 20587 9937 29 to to TO 20587 9937 30 have have VB 20587 9937 31 the the DT 20587 9937 32 schools school NNS 20587 9937 33 integrated integrate VBN 20587 9937 34 in in IN 20587 9937 35 an an DT 20587 9937 36 orderly orderly JJ 20587 9937 37 manner manner NN 20587 9937 38 through through IN 20587 9937 39 the the DT 20587 9937 40 supervision supervision NN 20587 9937 41 of of IN 20587 9937 42 the the DT 20587 9937 43 federal federal JJ 20587 9937 44 courts court NNS 20587 9937 45 . . . 20587 9938 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9938 2 19 19 CD 20587 9938 3 - 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NN 20587 9965 1 87 87 CD 20587 9965 2 . . . 20587 9965 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9966 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9966 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9966 3 19 19 CD 20587 9966 4 - - SYM 20587 9966 5 104 104 CD 20587 9966 6 : : : 20587 9966 7 Morton Morton NNP 20587 9966 8 Puner Puner NNP 20587 9966 9 , , , 20587 9966 10 " " `` 20587 9966 11 Integration integration NN 20587 9966 12 in in IN 20587 9966 13 the the DT 20587 9966 14 Army Army NNP 20587 9966 15 , , , 20587 9966 16 " " '' 20587 9966 17 _ _ NNP 20587 9966 18 The the DT 20587 9966 19 New New NNP 20587 9966 20 Leader Leader NNP 20587 9966 21 _ _ NNP 20587 9966 22 42 42 CD 20587 9966 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9966 24 January January NNP 20587 9966 25 12 12 CD 20587 9966 26 , , , 20587 9966 27 1959 1959 CD 20587 9966 28 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9966 29 . . . 20587 9966 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9967 1 As as IN 20587 9967 2 such such JJ 20587 9967 3 encomiums encomium NNS 20587 9967 4 became become VBD 20587 9967 5 more more RBR 20587 9967 6 frequent frequent JJ 20587 9967 7 , , , 20587 9967 8 successful successful JJ 20587 9967 9 integration integration NN 20587 9967 10 became become VBD 20587 9967 11 a a DT 20587 9967 12 source source NN 20587 9967 13 of of IN 20587 9967 14 pride pride NN 20587 9967 15 to to IN 20587 9967 16 the the DT 20587 9967 17 services service NNS 20587 9967 18 . . . 20587 9968 1 Military military JJ 20587 9968 2 commanders commander NNS 20587 9968 3 with with IN 20587 9968 4 experience experience NN 20587 9968 5 in in IN 20587 9968 6 Korea Korea NNP 20587 9968 7 had have VBD 20587 9968 8 , , , 20587 9968 9 according accord VBG 20587 9968 10 to to IN 20587 9968 11 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 9968 12 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9968 13 of of IN 20587 9968 14 Defense Defense NNP 20587 9968 15 Hannah Hannah NNP 20587 9968 16 , , , 20587 9968 17 universally universally RB 20587 9968 18 accepted accept VBD 20587 9968 19 the the DT 20587 9968 20 new new JJ 20587 9968 21 order order NN 20587 9968 22 as as IN 20587 9968 23 desirable desirable JJ 20587 9968 24 , , , 20587 9968 25 conceding concede VBG 20587 9968 26 that that DT 20587 9968 27 integration integration NN 20587 9968 28 worked work VBD 20587 9968 29 " " `` 20587 9968 30 very very RB 20587 9968 31 well well RB 20587 9968 32 " " '' 20587 9968 33 despite despite IN 20587 9968 34 predictions prediction NNS 20587 9968 35 to to IN 20587 9968 36 the the DT 20587 9968 37 contrary contrary NN 20587 9968 38 . . . 20587 9969 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9969 2 19 19 CD 20587 9969 3 - 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L. NNP 20587 9975 8 Hill Hill NNP 20587 9975 9 , , , 20587 9975 10 Chief Chief NNP 20587 9975 11 , , , 20587 9975 12 Public Public NNP 20587 9975 13 Info Info NNP 20587 9975 14 Div Div NNP 20587 9975 15 , , , 20587 9975 16 CINFO CINFO NNP 20587 9975 17 , , , 20587 9975 18 to to IN 20587 9975 19 Joan Joan NNP 20587 9975 20 Rosen Rosen NNP 20587 9975 21 , , , 20587 9975 22 WCBS WCBS NNP 20587 9975 23 Eye Eye NNP 20587 9975 24 on on IN 20587 9975 25 New New NNP 20587 9975 26 York York NNP 20587 9975 27 , , , 20587 9975 28 17 17 CD 20587 9975 29 Apr Apr NNP 20587 9975 30 64 64 CD 20587 9975 31 , , , 20587 9975 32 CMH CMH NNP 20587 9975 33 Misc Misc NNP 20587 9975 34 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 9975 35 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 9975 36 . . . 20587 9975 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9976 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9976 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9976 3 19 19 CD 20587 9976 4 - - SYM 20587 9976 5 106 106 CD 20587 9976 6 : : : 20587 9976 7 _ _ NNP 20587 9976 8 Semiannual Semiannual NNP 20587 9976 9 Report Report NNP 20587 9976 10 of of IN 20587 9976 11 the the DT 20587 9976 12 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9976 13 of of IN 20587 9976 14 Defense Defense NNP 20587 9976 15 , , , 20587 9976 16 January January NNP 20587 9976 17 1-June 1-june CD 20587 9976 18 30 30 CD 20587 9976 19 , , , 20587 9976 20 1954 1954 CD 20587 9976 21 _ _ NNP 20587 9976 22 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9976 23 Washington Washington NNP 20587 9976 24 : : : 20587 9976 25 Government Government NNP 20587 9976 26 Printing Printing NNP 20587 9976 27 Office Office NNP 20587 9976 28 , , , 20587 9976 29 1955 1955 CD 20587 9976 30 ) ) -RRB- 20587 9976 31 , , , 20587 9976 32 pp pp NNP 20587 9976 33 . . . 20587 9977 1 21 21 CD 20587 9977 2 - - SYM 20587 9977 3 22 22 CD 20587 9977 4 . . . 20587 9977 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9978 1 In in IN 20587 9978 2 other other JJ 20587 9978 3 reports report NNS 20587 9978 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 9978 5 expatiated expatiate VBD 20587 9978 6 on on IN 20587 9978 7 this this DT 20587 9978 8 theme theme NN 20587 9978 9 , , , 20587 9978 10 explaining explain VBG 20587 9978 11 how how WRB 20587 9978 12 integration integration NN 20587 9978 13 cut cut VBD 20587 9978 14 down down RP 20587 9978 15 racial racial JJ 20587 9978 16 incidents incident NNS 20587 9978 17 in in IN 20587 9978 18 the the DT 20587 9978 19 services service NNS 20587 9978 20 and and CC 20587 9978 21 improved improve VBN 20587 9978 22 " " `` 20587 9978 23 national national JJ 20587 9978 24 solidarity solidarity NN 20587 9978 25 and and CC 20587 9978 26 strength strength NN 20587 9978 27 . . . 20587 9979 1 " " `` 20587 9979 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9979 3 19 19 CD 20587 9979 4 - - SYM 20587 9979 5 107 107 CD 20587 9979 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9979 7 After after IN 20587 9979 8 years year NNS 20587 9979 9 of of IN 20587 9979 10 claiming claim VBG 20587 9979 11 the the DT 20587 9979 12 contrary contrary NN 20587 9979 13 , , , 20587 9979 14 defense defense NN 20587 9979 15 officials official NNS 20587 9979 16 were be VBD 20587 9979 17 justifying justify VBG 20587 9979 18 integration integration NN 20587 9979 19 in in IN 20587 9979 20 the the DT 20587 9979 21 name name NN 20587 9979 22 of of IN 20587 9979 23 military military JJ 20587 9979 24 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 9979 25 . . . 20587 9980 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 9980 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 9980 3 19 19 CD 20587 9980 4 - - SYM 20587 9980 5 107 107 CD 20587 9980 6 : : : 20587 9980 7 Office office NN 20587 9980 8 of of IN 20587 9980 9 the the DT 20587 9980 10 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 9980 11 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9980 12 of of IN 20587 9980 13 Defense Defense NNP 20587 9980 14 , , , 20587 9980 15 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 9980 16 , , , 20587 9980 17 " " `` 20587 9980 18 Advances advance NNS 20587 9980 19 in in IN 20587 9980 20 the the DT 20587 9980 21 Utilization utilization NN 20587 9980 22 of of IN 20587 9980 23 Negro Negro NNP 20587 9980 24 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 9980 25 : : : 20587 9980 26 Extracts Extracts NNP 20587 9980 27 From from IN 20587 9980 28 Official Official NNP 20587 9980 29 Reports Reports NNPS 20587 9980 30 of of IN 20587 9980 31 the the DT 20587 9980 32 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9980 33 of of IN 20587 9980 34 Defense Defense NNP 20587 9980 35 , , , 20587 9980 36 1947 1947 CD 20587 9980 37 - - SYM 20587 9980 38 1961 1961 CD 20587 9980 39 . . . 20587 9980 40 " " '' 20587 9981 1 The the DT 20587 9981 2 quotation quotation NN 20587 9981 3 is be VBZ 20587 9981 4 from from IN 20587 9981 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 9981 6 Wilson Wilson NNP 20587 9981 7 's 's POS 20587 9981 8 report report NN 20587 9981 9 , , , 20587 9981 10 10 10 CD 20587 9981 11 Dec Dec NNP 20587 9981 12 53 53 CD 20587 9981 13 . . . 20587 9981 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 9982 1 Certainly certainly RB 20587 9982 2 racial racial JJ 20587 9982 3 incidents incident NNS 20587 9982 4 in in IN 20587 9982 5 the the DT 20587 9982 6 armed armed JJ 20587 9982 7 forces force NNS 20587 9982 8 practically practically RB 20587 9982 9 ( ( -LRB- 20587 9982 10 p. p. 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10006 6 of of IN 20587 10006 7 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10006 8 within within IN 20587 10006 9 the the DT 20587 10006 10 services service NNS 20587 10006 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 10006 12 , , , 20587 10006 13 rarely rarely RB 20587 10006 14 heard hear VBD 20587 10006 15 in in IN 20587 10006 16 the the DT 20587 10006 17 Pentagon Pentagon NNP 20587 10006 18 in in IN 20587 10006 19 the the DT 20587 10006 20 late late JJ 20587 10006 21 1950 1950 CD 20587 10006 22 's 's POS 20587 10006 23 , , , 20587 10006 24 suddenly suddenly RB 20587 10006 25 reappeared reappear VBD 20587 10006 26 . . . 20587 10007 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10007 2 20 20 CD 20587 10007 3 - - SYM 20587 10007 4 1 1 CD 20587 10007 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10007 6 Actually actually RB 20587 10007 7 , , , 20587 10007 8 the the DT 20587 10007 9 complaints complaint NNS 20587 10007 10 about about IN 20587 10007 11 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10007 12 both both CC 20587 10007 13 in in IN 20587 10007 14 the the DT 20587 10007 15 local local JJ 20587 10007 16 civilian civilian JJ 20587 10007 17 community community NN 20587 10007 18 and and CC 20587 10007 19 on on IN 20587 10007 20 the the DT 20587 10007 21 military military JJ 20587 10007 22 reservation reservation NN 20587 10007 23 called call VBD 20587 10007 24 for for IN 20587 10007 25 a a DT 20587 10007 26 basic basic JJ 20587 10007 27 alteration alteration NN 20587 10007 28 in in IN 20587 10007 29 the the DT 20587 10007 30 way way NN 20587 10007 31 the the DT 20587 10007 32 services service NNS 20587 10007 33 interpreted interpret VBD 20587 10007 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10007 35 policies policy NNS 20587 10007 36 of of IN 20587 10007 37 equal equal JJ 20587 10007 38 treatment treatment NN 20587 10007 39 and and CC 20587 10007 40 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10007 41 . . . 20587 10008 1 In in IN 20587 10008 2 the the DT 20587 10008 3 end end NN 20587 10008 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10008 5 would would MD 20587 10008 6 prove prove VB 20587 10008 7 easier easy JJR 20587 10008 8 for for IN 20587 10008 9 the the DT 20587 10008 10 services service NNS 20587 10008 11 to to TO 20587 10008 12 attack attack VB 20587 10008 13 the the DT 20587 10008 14 gaudier gaudy JJR 20587 10008 15 but but CC 20587 10008 16 ultimately ultimately RB 20587 10008 17 less less RBR 20587 10008 18 complicated complicated JJ 20587 10008 19 problems problem NNS 20587 10008 20 outside outside IN 20587 10008 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10008 22 gates gate NNS 20587 10008 23 . . . 20587 10009 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10009 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10009 3 20 20 CD 20587 10009 4 - - SYM 20587 10009 5 1 1 CD 20587 10009 6 : : : 20587 10009 7 For for IN 20587 10009 8 discussion discussion NN 20587 10009 9 of of IN 20587 10009 10 charges charge NNS 20587 10009 11 of of IN 20587 10009 12 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10009 13 within within IN 20587 10009 14 the the DT 20587 10009 15 services service NNS 20587 10009 16 , , , 20587 10009 17 see see VB 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NNP 20587 10022 14 Evans Evans NNP 20587 10022 15 , , , 20587 10022 16 OASD OASD NNP 20587 10022 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10022 18 M m NN 20587 10022 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10022 20 , , , 20587 10022 21 " " `` 20587 10022 22 Suggested Suggested NNP 20587 10022 23 List List NNP 20587 10022 24 of of IN 20587 10022 25 Military Military NNP 20587 10022 26 Installations Installations NNPS 20587 10022 27 , , , 20587 10022 28 " " '' 20587 10022 29 9 9 CD 20587 10022 30 Jun Jun NNP 20587 10022 31 61 61 CD 20587 10022 32 , , , 20587 10022 33 copy copy VBP 20587 10022 34 in in IN 20587 10022 35 CMH CMH NNP 20587 10022 36 . . . 20587 10023 1 Evans Evans NNP 20587 10023 2 's 's POS 20587 10023 3 list list NN 20587 10023 4 was be VBD 20587 10023 5 based base VBN 20587 10023 6 on on IN 20587 10023 7 incomplete incomplete JJ 20587 10023 8 data datum NNS 20587 10023 9 . . . 20587 10024 1 A a DT 20587 10024 2 great great JJ 20587 10024 3 number number NN 20587 10024 4 of of IN 20587 10024 5 military military JJ 20587 10024 6 installations installation NNS 20587 10024 7 were be VBD 20587 10024 8 located locate VBN 20587 10024 9 in in IN 20587 10024 10 Jim Jim NNP 20587 10024 11 Crow Crow NNP 20587 10024 12 areas area NNS 20587 10024 13 in in IN 20587 10024 14 1961 1961 CD 20587 10024 15 . . . 20587 10025 1 See see VB 20587 10025 2 also also RB 20587 10025 3 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10025 4 , , , 20587 10025 5 Dep Dep NNP 20587 10025 6 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10025 7 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10025 8 Military Military NNP 20587 10025 9 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 10025 10 Policy Policy NNP 20587 10025 11 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10025 12 for for IN 20587 10025 13 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10025 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10025 15 M M NNP 20587 10025 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10025 17 , , , 20587 10025 18 19 19 CD 20587 10025 19 Oct Oct NNP 20587 10025 20 62 62 CD 20587 10025 21 , , , 20587 10025 22 sub sub VB 20587 10025 23 : : : 20587 10025 24 Forthcoming Forthcoming NNP 20587 10025 25 Conference Conference NNP 20587 10025 26 With with IN 20587 10025 27 Representatives Representatives NNPS 20587 10025 28 From from IN 20587 10025 29 CORE core NN 20587 10025 30 , , , 20587 10025 31 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10025 32 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10025 33 M m NN 20587 10025 34 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10025 35 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10025 36 . . . 20587 10025 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10026 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10026 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10026 3 20 20 CD 20587 10026 4 - - SYM 20587 10026 5 4 4 CD 20587 10026 6 : : : 20587 10026 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10026 8 , , , 20587 10026 9 Lee Lee NNP 20587 10026 10 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 10026 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10026 12 UPI UPI NNP 20587 10026 13 reporter reporter NN 20587 10026 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10026 15 for for IN 20587 10026 16 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 10026 17 , , , 20587 10026 18 Attn Attn NNP 20587 10026 19 : : : 20587 10026 20 Adam Adam NNP 20587 10026 21 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 10026 22 , , , 20587 10026 23 13 13 CD 20587 10026 24 May May NNP 20587 10026 25 63 63 CD 20587 10026 26 , , , 20587 10026 27 sub sub VB 20587 10026 28 : : : 20587 10026 29 Racial Racial NNP 20587 10026 30 Integration Integration NNP 20587 10026 31 in in IN 20587 10026 32 the the DT 20587 10026 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 10026 34 Armed Armed NNP 20587 10026 35 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 10026 36 , , , 20587 10026 37 copy copy VBP 20587 10026 38 in in IN 20587 10026 39 CMH CMH NNP 20587 10026 40 . . . 20587 10027 1 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 10027 2 had have VBD 20587 10027 3 recently recently RB 20587 10027 4 toured tour VBN 20587 10027 5 military military JJ 20587 10027 6 bases basis NNS 20587 10027 7 under under IN 20587 10027 8 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10027 9 Department Department NNP 20587 10027 10 sponsorship sponsorship NN 20587 10027 11 . . . 20587 10028 1 See see VB 20587 10028 2 also also RB 20587 10028 3 Puner Puner NNP 20587 10028 4 , , , 20587 10028 5 " " `` 20587 10028 6 Integration integration NN 20587 10028 7 in in IN 20587 10028 8 the the DT 20587 10028 9 Army Army NNP 20587 10028 10 " " '' 20587 10028 11 ; 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NN 20587 10030 1 206 206 CD 20587 10030 2 . . . 20587 10030 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10031 1 Civil civil JJ 20587 10031 2 rights right NNS 20587 10031 3 leaders leader NNS 20587 10031 4 were be VBD 20587 10031 5 particularly particularly RB 20587 10031 6 distressed distress VBN 20587 10031 7 by by IN 20587 10031 8 this this DT 20587 10031 9 form form NN 20587 10031 10 of of IN 20587 10031 11 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10031 12 , , , 20587 10031 13 which which WDT 20587 10031 14 , , , 20587 10031 15 considering consider VBG 20587 10031 16 the the DT 20587 10031 17 armed armed JJ 20587 10031 18 forces force NNS 20587 10031 19 ' ' POS 20587 10031 20 persistent persistent JJ 20587 10031 21 declaration declaration NN 20587 10031 22 of of IN 20587 10031 23 impotence impotence NN 20587 10031 24 in in IN 20587 10031 25 the the DT 20587 10031 26 matter matter NN 20587 10031 27 , , , 20587 10031 28 seemed seem VBD 20587 10031 29 destined destine VBN 20587 10031 30 to to TO 20587 10031 31 remain remain VB 20587 10031 32 a a DT 20587 10031 33 permanent permanent JJ 20587 10031 34 condition condition NN 20587 10031 35 of of IN 20587 10031 36 service service NN 20587 10031 37 life life NN 20587 10031 38 . . . 20587 10032 1 " " `` 20587 10032 2 These these DT 20587 10032 3 problems problem NNS 20587 10032 4 involve involve VBP 20587 10032 5 factors factor NNS 20587 10032 6 which which WDT 20587 10032 7 are be VBP 20587 10032 8 not not RB 20587 10032 9 directly directly RB 20587 10032 10 under under IN 20587 10032 11 the the DT 20587 10032 12 control control NN 20587 10032 13 of of IN 20587 10032 14 the the DT 20587 10032 15 Department Department NNP 20587 10032 16 of of IN 20587 10032 17 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10032 18 , , , 20587 10032 19 " " '' 20587 10032 20 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 10032 21 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10032 22 for for IN 20587 10032 23 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 10032 24 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 20587 10032 25 P. 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NN 20587 10034 13   _SP 20587 10034 14 503 503 CD 20587 10034 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10034 16 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 10034 17 , , , 20587 10034 18 did do VBD 20587 10034 19 not not RB 20587 10034 20 share share VB 20587 10034 21 this this DT 20587 10034 22 hope hope NN 20587 10034 23 . . . 20587 10035 1 Citing cite VBG 20587 10035 2 numerous numerous JJ 20587 10035 3 examples example NNS 20587 10035 4 for for IN 20587 10035 5 the the DT 20587 10035 6 President President NNP 20587 10035 7 of of IN 20587 10035 8 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10035 9 against against IN 20587 10035 10 black black JJ 20587 10035 11 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10035 12 , , , 20587 10035 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10035 14 charged charge VBD 20587 10035 15 that that IN 20587 10035 16 , , , 20587 10035 17 far far RB 20587 10035 18 from from IN 20587 10035 19 influencing influence VBG 20587 10035 20 local local JJ 20587 10035 21 communities community NNS 20587 10035 22 to to TO 20587 10035 23 change change VB 20587 10035 24 , , , 20587 10035 25 commanders commander NNS 20587 10035 26 actually actually RB 20587 10035 27 cooperated cooperate VBD 20587 10035 28 in in IN 20587 10035 29 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10035 30 by by IN 20587 10035 31 punishing punish VBG 20587 10035 32 or or CC 20587 10035 33 otherwise otherwise RB 20587 10035 34 identifying identify VBG 20587 10035 35 protesting protest VBG 20587 10035 36 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10035 37 as as IN 20587 10035 38 troublemakers troublemaker NNS 20587 10035 39 . . . 20587 10036 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10036 2 20 20 CD 20587 10036 3 - - SYM 20587 10036 4 8 8 CD 20587 10036 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10036 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10036 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10036 8 20 20 CD 20587 10036 9 - - SYM 20587 10036 10 6 6 CD 20587 10036 11 : : : 20587 10036 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10036 13 , , , 20587 10036 14 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10036 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10036 16 M m NN 20587 10036 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10036 18 for for IN 20587 10036 19 Asst Asst NNP 20587 10036 20 Legal Legal NNP 20587 10036 21 Counsel Counsel NNP 20587 10036 22 to to IN 20587 10036 23 President President NNP 20587 10036 24 , , , 20587 10036 25 7 7 CD 20587 10036 26 Nov Nov NNP 20587 10036 27 61 61 CD 20587 10036 28 , , , 20587 10036 29 sub sub VBP 20587 10036 30 : : : 20587 10036 31 Racial racial JJ 20587 10036 32 Discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10036 33 in in IN 20587 10036 34 the the DT 20587 10036 35 Armed Armed NNP 20587 10036 36 Services Services NNPS 20587 10036 37 , , , 20587 10036 38 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10036 39 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10036 40 M m NN 20587 10036 41 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10036 42 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10036 43 . . . 20587 10036 44 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10037 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10037 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10037 3 20 20 CD 20587 10037 4 - - SYM 20587 10037 5 7 7 CD 20587 10037 6 : : : 20587 10037 7 See see VB 20587 10037 8 transcribed transcribed NNP 20587 10037 9 taped tape VBN 20587 10037 10 interviews interview NNS 20587 10037 11 conducted conduct VBN 20587 10037 12 by by IN 20587 10037 13 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 10037 14 of of IN 20587 10037 15 the the DT 20587 10037 16 UPI UPI NNP 20587 10037 17 with with IN 20587 10037 18 military military JJ 20587 10037 19 and and CC 20587 10037 20 civilian civilian JJ 20587 10037 21 personnel personnel NNS 20587 10037 22 in in IN 20587 10037 23 the the DT 20587 10037 24 Charleston Charleston NNP 20587 10037 25 , , , 20587 10037 26 S.C. South Carolina NNP 20587 10037 27 , , , 20587 10037 28 area area NN 20587 10037 29 in in IN 20587 10037 30 March March NNP 20587 10037 31 1963 1963 CD 20587 10037 32 , , , 20587 10037 33 copies copy NNS 20587 10037 34 in in IN 20587 10037 35 the the DT 20587 10037 36 James James NNP 20587 10037 37 C. C. NNP 20587 10037 38 Evans Evans NNP 20587 10037 39 Collection Collection NNP 20587 10037 40 , , , 20587 10037 41 AMHRC AMHRC NNP 20587 10037 42 . . . 20587 10037 43 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10038 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10038 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10038 3 20 20 CD 20587 10038 4 - - SYM 20587 10038 5 8 8 CD 20587 10038 6 : : : 20587 10038 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10038 8 , , , 20587 10038 9 Diggs Diggs NNP 20587 10038 10 to to IN 20587 10038 11 President President NNP 20587 10038 12 , , , 20587 10038 13 27 27 CD 20587 10038 14 Jun Jun NNP 20587 10038 15 62 62 CD 20587 10038 16 , , , 20587 10038 17 copy copy VBP 20587 10038 18 in in IN 20587 10038 19 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10038 20 Collection Collection NNP 20587 10038 21 , , , 20587 10038 22 John John NNP 20587 10038 23 F. F. 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NNP 20587 10040 6 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10040 7 poses pose VBZ 20587 10040 8 with with IN 20587 10040 9 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10040 10 from from IN 20587 10040 11 left leave VBN 20587 10040 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10040 13 Martin Martin NNP 20587 10040 14 Luther Luther NNP 20587 10040 15 King King NNP 20587 10040 16 , , , 20587 10040 17 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 10040 18 , , , 20587 10040 19 Roy Roy NNP 20587 10040 20 Wilkins Wilkins NNP 20587 10040 21 , , , 20587 10040 22 Whitney Whitney NNP 20587 10040 23 M. M. NNP 20587 10040 24 Young Young NNP 20587 10040 25 , , , 20587 10040 26 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 10040 27 , , , 20587 10040 28 and and CC 20587 10040 29 A. a. NN 20587 10040 30 Philip Philip NNP 20587 10040 31 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 10040 32 . . . 20587 10040 33 _ _ NNP 20587 10040 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10040 35 Especially especially RB 20587 10040 36 galling gall VBG 20587 10040 37 to to IN 20587 10040 38 civil civil JJ 20587 10040 39 rights right NNS 20587 10040 40 leaders leader NNS 20587 10040 41 was be VBD 20587 10040 42 the the DT 20587 10040 43 conviction conviction NN 20587 10040 44 that that IN 20587 10040 45 the the DT 20587 10040 46 armed armed JJ 20587 10040 47 forces force NNS 20587 10040 48 had have VBD 20587 10040 49 set set VBN 20587 10040 50 up up RP 20587 10040 51 artificial artificial JJ 20587 10040 52 and and CC 20587 10040 53 self self NN 20587 10040 54 - - HYPH 20587 10040 55 imposed impose VBN 20587 10040 56 barriers barrier NNS 20587 10040 57 to to IN 20587 10040 58 a a DT 20587 10040 59 needed need VBN 20587 10040 60 social social JJ 20587 10040 61 reform reform NN 20587 10040 62 . . . 20587 10041 1 In in IN 20587 10041 2 the the DT 20587 10041 3 end end NN 20587 10041 4 this this DT 20587 10041 5 conviction conviction NN 20587 10041 6 seemed seem VBD 20587 10041 7 to to TO 20587 10041 8 spur spur VB 20587 10041 9 them -PRON- PRP 20587 10041 10 on on RP 20587 10041 11 . . . 20587 10042 1 The the DT 20587 10042 2 American American NNP 20587 10042 3 Veterans Veterans NNP 20587 10042 4 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10042 5 , , , 20587 10042 6 for for IN 20587 10042 7 example example NN 20587 10042 8 , , , 20587 10042 9 demanded demand VBD 20587 10042 10 that that IN 20587 10042 11 when when WRB 20587 10042 12 a a DT 20587 10042 13 community community NN 20587 10042 14 " " `` 20587 10042 15 mistreats mistreat VBZ 20587 10042 16 American american JJ 20587 10042 17 troops troop NNS 20587 10042 18 , , , 20587 10042 19 such such JJ 20587 10042 20 as as IN 20587 10042 21 in in IN 20587 10042 22 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 20587 10042 23 , , , 20587 10042 24 Alabama Alabama NNP 20587 10042 25 , , , 20587 10042 26 or or CC 20587 10042 27 flaunts flaunt VBZ 20587 10042 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10042 29 Ku Ku NNP 20587 10042 30 Klux Klux NNP 20587 10042 31 Klan Klan NNP 20587 10042 32 membership membership NN 20587 10042 33 , , , 20587 10042 34 as as IN 20587 10042 35 does do VBZ 20587 10042 36 Selma Selma NNP 20587 10042 37 , , , 20587 10042 38 Alabama Alabama NNP 20587 10042 39 , , , 20587 10042 40 the the DT 20587 10042 41 entire entire JJ 20587 10042 42 area area NN 20587 10042 43 should should MD 20587 10042 44 be be VB 20587 10042 45 placed place VBN 20587 10042 46 ' ' '' 20587 10042 47 off off RP 20587 10042 48 limits limit NNS 20587 10042 49 ' ' POS 20587 10042 50 to to IN 20587 10042 51 purchases purchase NNS 20587 10042 52 by by IN 20587 10042 53 Defense defense NN 20587 10042 54 installations installation NNS 20587 10042 55 and and CC 20587 10042 56 by by IN 20587 10042 57 Servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10042 58 . . . 20587 10043 1 " " `` 20587 10043 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10043 3 20 20 CD 20587 10043 4 - - SYM 20587 10043 5 9 9 CD 20587 10043 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10043 7 Others other NNS 20587 10043 8 were be VBD 20587 10043 9 convinced convince VBN 20587 10043 10 that that IN 20587 10043 11 the the DT 20587 10043 12 federal federal JJ 20587 10043 13 government government NN 20587 10043 14 was be VBD 20587 10043 15 in in IN 20587 10043 16 effect effect NN 20587 10043 17 supporting support VBG 20587 10043 18 segregation segregation NN 20587 10043 19 through through IN 20587 10043 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10043 21 widespread widespread JJ 20587 10043 22 economic economic JJ 20587 10043 23 assistance assistance NN 20587 10043 24 programs program NNS 20587 10043 25 to to IN 20587 10043 26 state state NN 20587 10043 27 and and CC 20587 10043 28 local local JJ 20587 10043 29 governments government NNS 20587 10043 30 and and CC 20587 10043 31 to to IN 20587 10043 32 private private JJ 20587 10043 33 institutions institution NNS 20587 10043 34 in in IN 20587 10043 35 the the DT 20587 10043 36 fields field NNS 20587 10043 37 of of IN 20587 10043 38 employment employment NN 20587 10043 39 , , , 20587 10043 40 housing housing NN 20587 10043 41 , , , 20587 10043 42 education education NN 20587 10043 43 , , , 20587 10043 44 health health NN 20587 10043 45 service service NN 20587 10043 46 , , , 20587 10043 47 military military JJ 20587 10043 48 affairs affair NNS 20587 10043 49 , , , 20587 10043 50 and and CC 20587 10043 51 agriculture agriculture NN 20587 10043 52 . . . 20587 10044 1 In in IN 20587 10044 2 August August NNP 20587 10044 3 1961 1961 CD 20587 10044 4 a a DT 20587 10044 5 group group NN 20587 10044 6 of of IN 20587 10044 7 fifty fifty CD 20587 10044 8 civil civil JJ 20587 10044 9 rights right NNS 20587 10044 10 leaders leader NNS 20587 10044 11 petitioned petition VBD 20587 10044 12 the the DT 20587 10044 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10044 14 p. p. NN 20587 10044 15   _SP 20587 10044 16 504 504 CD 20587 10044 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10044 18 President President NNP 20587 10044 19 to to TO 20587 10044 20 end end VB 20587 10044 21 such such JJ 20587 10044 22 federal federal JJ 20587 10044 23 support support NN 20587 10044 24 . . . 20587 10045 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10045 2 20 20 CD 20587 10045 3 - - SYM 20587 10045 4 10 10 CD 20587 10045 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10045 6 On on IN 20587 10045 7 a a DT 20587 10045 8 more more RBR 20587 10045 9 modest modest JJ 20587 10045 10 scale scale NN 20587 10045 11 , , , 20587 10045 12 the the DT 20587 10045 13 Congress Congress NNP 20587 10045 14 of of IN 20587 10045 15 Racial Racial NNP 20587 10045 16 Equality Equality NNP 20587 10045 17 asked ask VBD 20587 10045 18 the the DT 20587 10045 19 Army Army NNP 20587 10045 20 in in IN 20587 10045 21 August August NNP 20587 10045 22 1962 1962 CD 20587 10045 23 to to TO 20587 10045 24 declare declare VB 20587 10045 25 segregated segregated JJ 20587 10045 26 restaurants restaurant NNS 20587 10045 27 in in IN 20587 10045 28 Aberdeen Aberdeen NNP 20587 10045 29 , , , 20587 10045 30 Maryland Maryland NNP 20587 10045 31 , , , 20587 10045 32 off off RP 20587 10045 33 limits limit NNS 20587 10045 34 to to IN 20587 10045 35 all all DT 20587 10045 36 military military JJ 20587 10045 37 personnel personnel NNS 20587 10045 38 . . . 20587 10046 1 The the DT 20587 10046 2 activist activist NN 20587 10046 3 group group NN 20587 10046 4 justified justify VBD 20587 10046 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10046 6 demand demand NN 20587 10046 7 by by IN 20587 10046 8 stating state VBG 20587 10046 9 that that IN 20587 10046 10 " " `` 20587 10046 11 the the DT 20587 10046 12 Army Army NNP 20587 10046 13 declares declare VBZ 20587 10046 14 dangerous dangerous JJ 20587 10046 15 or or CC 20587 10046 16 immoral immoral JJ 20587 10046 17 establishments establishment NNS 20587 10046 18 off off IN 20587 10046 19 limits limit NNS 20587 10046 20 to to IN 20587 10046 21 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 10046 22 and and CC 20587 10046 23 what what WP 20587 10046 24 is be VBZ 20587 10046 25 more more RBR 20587 10046 26 dangerous dangerous JJ 20587 10046 27 or or CC 20587 10046 28 immoral immoral JJ 20587 10046 29 in in IN 20587 10046 30 a a DT 20587 10046 31 democracy democracy NN 20587 10046 32 than than IN 20587 10046 33 racial racial JJ 20587 10046 34 intolerance intolerance NN 20587 10046 35 ? ? . 20587 10047 1 " " `` 20587 10047 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10047 3 20 20 CD 20587 10047 4 - - SYM 20587 10047 5 11 11 CD 20587 10047 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10047 7 In in IN 20587 10047 8 this this DT 20587 10047 9 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10047 10 failed fail VBD 20587 10047 11 to to TO 20587 10047 12 distinguish distinguish VB 20587 10047 13 between between IN 20587 10047 14 the the DT 20587 10047 15 commander commander NN 20587 10047 16 's 's POS 20587 10047 17 proper proper JJ 20587 10047 18 response response NN 20587 10047 19 to to IN 20587 10047 20 what what WP 20587 10047 21 was be VBD 20587 10047 22 illegal illegal JJ 20587 10047 23 , , , 20587 10047 24 for for IN 20587 10047 25 example example NN 20587 10047 26 prostitution prostitution NN 20587 10047 27 , , , 20587 10047 28 and and CC 20587 10047 29 what what WP 20587 10047 30 was be VBD 20587 10047 31 still still RB 20587 10047 32 legal legal JJ 20587 10047 33 , , , 20587 10047 34 for for IN 20587 10047 35 example example NN 20587 10047 36 , , , 20587 10047 37 segregated segregated JJ 20587 10047 38 housing housing NN 20587 10047 39 . . . 20587 10048 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10048 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10048 3 20 20 CD 20587 10048 4 - - SYM 20587 10048 5 9 9 CD 20587 10048 6 : : : 20587 10048 7 American American NNP 20587 10048 8 Veterans Veterans NNP 20587 10048 9 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10048 10 , , , 20587 10048 11 " " `` 20587 10048 12 Audit Audit NNP 20587 10048 13 of of IN 20587 10048 14 Negro Negro NNP 20587 10048 15 Veterans Veterans NNPS 20587 10048 16 and and CC 20587 10048 17 Servicemen Servicemen NNP 20587 10048 18 , , , 20587 10048 19 " " '' 20587 10048 20 1960 1960 CD 20587 10048 21 , , , 20587 10048 22 p. p. NN 20587 10048 23 16 16 CD 20587 10048 24 , , , 20587 10048 25 copy copy VBP 20587 10048 26 in in IN 20587 10048 27 CMH CMH NNP 20587 10048 28 . . . 20587 10048 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10049 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10049 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10049 3 20 20 CD 20587 10049 4 - - SYM 20587 10049 5 10 10 CD 20587 10049 6 : : : 20587 10049 7 Leadership Leadership NNP 20587 10049 8 Conference Conference NNP 20587 10049 9 on on IN 20587 10049 10 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10049 11 Rights right NNS 20587 10049 12 , , , 20587 10049 13 " " `` 20587 10049 14 Proposals proposal NNS 20587 10049 15 for for IN 20587 10049 16 Executive Executive NNP 20587 10049 17 Action Action NNP 20587 10049 18 to to IN 20587 10049 19 End end VB 20587 10049 20 Federally Federally NNP 20587 10049 21 Supported support VBN 20587 10049 22 Segregation segregation NN 20587 10049 23 and and CC 20587 10049 24 Other other JJ 20587 10049 25 Forms Forms NNPS 20587 10049 26 of of IN 20587 10049 27 Racial racial JJ 20587 10049 28 Discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10049 29 , , , 20587 10049 30 " " '' 20587 10049 31 August August NNP 20587 10049 32 1961 1961 CD 20587 10049 33 , , , 20587 10049 34 copy copy VBP 20587 10049 35 in in IN 20587 10049 36 SD SD NNP 20587 10049 37 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10049 38 . . . 20587 10050 1 See see VB 20587 10050 2 also also RB 20587 10050 3 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 10050 4 Commission Commission NNP 20587 10050 5 on on IN 20587 10050 6 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10050 7 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10050 8 , , , 20587 10050 9 _ _ NNP 20587 10050 10 Freedom Freedom NNP 20587 10050 11 to to IN 20587 10050 12 the the DT 20587 10050 13 Free free JJ 20587 10050 14 : : : 20587 10050 15 A A NNP 20587 10050 16 Century Century NNP 20587 10050 17 of of IN 20587 10050 18 Emancipation Emancipation NNP 20587 10050 19 _ _ NNP 20587 10050 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10050 21 Washington Washington NNP 20587 10050 22 : : : 20587 10050 23 Government Government NNP 20587 10050 24 Printing Printing NNP 20587 10050 25 Office Office NNP 20587 10050 26 , , , 20587 10050 27 1963 1963 CD 20587 10050 28 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10050 29 , , , 20587 10050 30 pp pp NNP 20587 10050 31 . . . 20587 10051 1 158ff 158ff NNP 20587 10051 2 . . . 20587 10051 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10052 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10052 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10052 3 20 20 CD 20587 10052 4 - - SYM 20587 10052 5 11 11 CD 20587 10052 6 : : : 20587 10052 7 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 20587 10052 8 _ _ NNP 20587 10052 9 Sun Sun NNP 20587 10052 10 _ _ NNP 20587 10052 11 , , , 20587 10052 12 August August NNP 20587 10052 13 8 8 CD 20587 10052 14 , , , 20587 10052 15 1962 1962 CD 20587 10052 16 . . . 20587 10053 1 On on IN 20587 10053 2 the the DT 20587 10053 3 particular particular JJ 20587 10053 4 problem problem NN 20587 10053 5 in in IN 20587 10053 6 the the DT 20587 10053 7 Aberdeen Aberdeen NNP 20587 10053 8 area area NN 20587 10053 9 see see VBP 20587 10053 10 Telg Telg NNP 20587 10053 11 , , , 20587 10053 12 President President NNP 20587 10053 13 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10053 14 to to IN 20587 10053 15 John John NNP 20587 10053 16 Field Field NNP 20587 10053 17 , , , 20587 10053 18 President President NNP 20587 10053 19 's 's POS 20587 10053 20 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 10053 21 on on IN 20587 10053 22 Equal Equal NNP 20587 10053 23 Employment Employment NNP 20587 10053 24 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 10053 25 , , , 20587 10053 26 22 22 CD 20587 10053 27 Sep Sep NNP 20587 10053 28 61 61 CD 20587 10053 29 , , , 20587 10053 30 copy copy VBP 20587 10053 31 in in IN 20587 10053 32 CMH CMH NNP 20587 10053 33 . . . 20587 10053 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10054 1 _ _ NNP 20587 10054 2 The the DT 20587 10054 3 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10054 4 Administration Administration NNP 20587 10054 5 and and CC 20587 10054 6 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10054 7 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10054 8 _ _ NNP 20587 10054 9 The the DT 20587 10054 10 strong strong JJ 20587 10054 11 connection connection NN 20587 10054 12 between between IN 20587 10054 13 black black JJ 20587 10054 14 morale morale NN 20587 10054 15 and and CC 20587 10054 16 military military JJ 20587 10054 17 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 10054 18 made make VBD 20587 10054 19 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10054 20 likely likely JJ 20587 10054 21 that that IN 20587 10054 22 the the DT 20587 10054 23 new new JJ 20587 10054 24 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10054 25 of of IN 20587 10054 26 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10054 27 would would MD 20587 10054 28 be be VB 20587 10054 29 intimately intimately RB 20587 10054 30 concerned concern VBN 20587 10054 31 with with IN 20587 10054 32 problems problem NNS 20587 10054 33 of of IN 20587 10054 34 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10054 35 . . . 20587 10055 1 Highly highly RB 20587 10055 2 trained train VBN 20587 10055 3 in in IN 20587 10055 4 modern modern JJ 20587 10055 5 managerial managerial JJ 20587 10055 6 techniques technique NNS 20587 10055 7 , , , 20587 10055 8 Robert Robert NNP 20587 10055 9 S. 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NN 20587 10086 25   _SP 20587 10086 26 506 506 CD 20587 10086 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10086 28 contracts contract NNS 20587 10086 29 and and CC 20587 10086 30 employment employment NN 20587 10086 31 policy policy NN 20587 10086 32 into into IN 20587 10086 33 a a DT 20587 10086 34 single single JJ 20587 10086 35 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10086 36 on on IN 20587 10086 37 Equal Equal NNP 20587 10086 38 Employment Employment NNP 20587 10086 39 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 10086 40 chaired chair VBN 20587 10086 41 by by IN 20587 10086 42 the the DT 20587 10086 43 Vice Vice NNP 20587 10086 44 President President NNP 20587 10086 45 . . . 20587 10087 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10087 2 20 20 CD 20587 10087 3 - - SYM 20587 10087 4 17 17 CD 20587 10087 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10087 6 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10087 7 order order NN 20587 10087 8 , , , 20587 10087 9 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10087 10 believed believe VBD 20587 10087 11 , , , 20587 10087 12 specified specified JJ 20587 10087 13 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 10087 14 " " `` 20587 10087 15 sweeping sweep VBG 20587 10087 16 enough enough RB 20587 10087 17 to to TO 20587 10087 18 ensure ensure VB 20587 10087 19 compliance compliance NN 20587 10087 20 . . . 20587 10088 1 " " `` 20587 10088 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10088 3 20 20 CD 20587 10088 4 - - SYM 20587 10088 5 18 18 CD 20587 10088 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10088 7 Finally finally RB 20587 10088 8 , , , 20587 10088 9 in in IN 20587 10088 10 November November NNP 20587 10088 11 1962 1962 CD 20587 10088 12 , , , 20587 10088 13 after after IN 20587 10088 14 numerous numerous JJ 20587 10088 15 and and CC 20587 10088 16 increasingly increasingly RB 20587 10088 17 pointed point VBD 20587 10088 18 reminders reminder NNS 20587 10088 19 from from IN 20587 10088 20 civil civil JJ 20587 10088 21 rights right NNS 20587 10088 22 advocates advocate NNS 20587 10088 23 , , , 20587 10088 24 the the DT 20587 10088 25 President President NNP 20587 10088 26 issued issue VBD 20587 10088 27 Executive Executive NNP 20587 10088 28 Order Order NNP 20587 10088 29 11063 11063 CD 20587 10088 30 , , , 20587 10088 31 directing direct VBG 20587 10088 32 executive executive JJ 20587 10088 33 agencies agency NNS 20587 10088 34 to to TO 20587 10088 35 take take VB 20587 10088 36 action action NN 20587 10088 37 against against IN 20587 10088 38 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10088 39 in in IN 20587 10088 40 the the DT 20587 10088 41 sale sale NN 20587 10088 42 or or CC 20587 10088 43 lease lease NN 20587 10088 44 of of IN 20587 10088 45 federal federal JJ 20587 10088 46 housing housing NN 20587 10088 47 or or CC 20587 10088 48 any any DT 20587 10088 49 housing housing NN 20587 10088 50 bought buy VBN 20587 10088 51 with with IN 20587 10088 52 loans loan NNS 20587 10088 53 from from IN 20587 10088 54 or or CC 20587 10088 55 insured insure VBN 20587 10088 56 by by IN 20587 10088 57 the the DT 20587 10088 58 federal federal JJ 20587 10088 59 government government NN 20587 10088 60 . . . 20587 10089 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10089 2 20 20 CD 20587 10089 3 - - SYM 20587 10089 4 19 19 CD 20587 10089 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10089 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10089 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10089 8 20 20 CD 20587 10089 9 - - SYM 20587 10089 10 16 16 CD 20587 10089 11 : : : 20587 10089 12 Press Press NNP 20587 10089 13 Conference Conference NNP 20587 10089 14 , , , 20587 10089 15 1 1 CD 20587 10089 16 Mar Mar NNP 20587 10089 17 61 61 CD 20587 10089 18 , , , 20587 10089 19 _ _ NNP 20587 10089 20 Public Public NNP 20587 10089 21 Papers Papers NNPS 20587 10089 22 of of IN 20587 10089 23 the the DT 20587 10089 24 Presidents president NNS 20587 10089 25 : : : 20587 10089 26 John John NNP 20587 10089 27 F. F. NNP 20587 10089 28 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10089 29 , , , 20587 10089 30 1961 1961 CD 20587 10089 31 _ _ NNP 20587 10089 32 , , , 20587 10089 33 p. p. NN 20587 10090 1 137 137 CD 20587 10090 2 . . . 20587 10090 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10091 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10091 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10091 3 20 20 CD 20587 10091 4 - - SYM 20587 10091 5 17 17 CD 20587 10091 6 : : SYM 20587 10091 7 26 26 CD 20587 10091 8 _ _ NNP 20587 10091 9 Federal Federal NNP 20587 10091 10 Register Register NNP 20587 10091 11 _ _ NNP 20587 10091 12 1977 1977 CD 20587 10091 13 . . . 20587 10091 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10092 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10092 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10092 3 20 20 CD 20587 10092 4 - - SYM 20587 10092 5 18 18 CD 20587 10092 6 : : : 20587 10092 7 Presidential presidential JJ 20587 10092 8 statement statement NN 20587 10092 9 , , , 20587 10092 10 7 7 CD 20587 10092 11 Mar Mar NNP 20587 10092 12 61 61 CD 20587 10092 13 , , , 20587 10092 14 _ _ NNP 20587 10092 15 Public Public NNP 20587 10092 16 Papers Papers NNPS 20587 10092 17 of of IN 20587 10092 18 the the DT 20587 10092 19 Presidents Presidents NNPS 20587 10092 20 : : : 20587 10092 21 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10092 22 , , , 20587 10092 23 1961 1961 CD 20587 10092 24 _ _ NNP 20587 10092 25 , , , 20587 10092 26 p. p. NN 20587 10092 27 150 150 CD 20587 10092 28 . . . 20587 10093 1 See see VB 20587 10093 2 also also RB 20587 10093 3 " " `` 20587 10093 4 President President NNP 20587 10093 5 's 's POS 20587 10093 6 Remarks Remarks NNPS 20587 10093 7 on on IN 20587 10093 8 Meeting Meeting NNP 20587 10093 9 of of IN 20587 10093 10 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10093 11 on on IN 20587 10093 12 Equal Equal NNP 20587 10093 13 Employment Employment NNP 20587 10093 14 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 10093 15 , , , 20587 10093 16 " " '' 20587 10093 17 New New NNP 20587 10093 18 York York NNP 20587 10093 19 _ _ NNP 20587 10093 20 Times Times NNP 20587 10093 21 _ _ NNP 20587 10093 22 , , , 20587 10093 23 April April NNP 20587 10093 24 12 12 CD 20587 10093 25 , , , 20587 10093 26 1961 1961 CD 20587 10093 27 ; ; : 20587 10093 28 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10093 29 , , , 20587 10093 30 President President NNP 20587 10093 31 for for IN 20587 10093 32 Heads head NNS 20587 10093 33 of of IN 20587 10093 34 All all DT 20587 10093 35 Executive Executive NNP 20587 10093 36 Departments Departments NNPS 20587 10093 37 and and CC 20587 10093 38 Agencies Agencies NNPS 20587 10093 39 , , , 20587 10093 40 18 18 CD 20587 10093 41 Apr Apr NNP 20587 10093 42 61 61 CD 20587 10093 43 , , , 20587 10093 44 copy copy VBP 20587 10093 45 in in IN 20587 10093 46 CMH CMH NNP 20587 10093 47 . . . 20587 10093 48 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10094 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10094 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10094 3 20 20 CD 20587 10094 4 - - SYM 20587 10094 5 19 19 CD 20587 10094 6 : : : 20587 10094 7 Executive executive NN 20587 10094 8 Order order NN 20587 10094 9 11063 11063 CD 20587 10094 10 , , , 20587 10094 11 20 20 CD 20587 10094 12 Nov Nov NNP 20587 10094 13 62 62 CD 20587 10094 14 , , , 20587 10094 15 27 27 CD 20587 10094 16 _ _ NNP 20587 10094 17 Federal Federal NNP 20587 10094 18 Register Register NNP 20587 10094 19 _ _ NNP 20587 10094 20 11527 11527 CD 20587 10094 21 . . . 20587 10094 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10095 1 Besides besides IN 20587 10095 2 executive executive JJ 20587 10095 3 orders order NNS 20587 10095 4 , , , 20587 10095 5 the the DT 20587 10095 6 White White NNP 20587 10095 7 House House NNP 20587 10095 8 had have VBD 20587 10095 9 other other JJ 20587 10095 10 ways way NNS 20587 10095 11 , , , 20587 10095 12 less less RBR 20587 10095 13 formal formal JJ 20587 10095 14 but but CC 20587 10095 15 perhaps perhaps RB 20587 10095 16 more more RBR 20587 10095 17 efficient efficient JJ 20587 10095 18 , , , 20587 10095 19 of of IN 20587 10095 20 getting get VBG 20587 10095 21 the the DT 20587 10095 22 federal federal JJ 20587 10095 23 bureaucracy bureaucracy NN 20587 10095 24 to to TO 20587 10095 25 move move VB 20587 10095 26 on on IN 20587 10095 27 civil civil JJ 20587 10095 28 rights right NNS 20587 10095 29 . . . 20587 10096 1 Upon upon IN 20587 10096 2 the the DT 20587 10096 3 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 10096 4 of of IN 20587 10096 5 Special Special NNP 20587 10096 6 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 10096 7 Frederick Frederick NNP 20587 10096 8 G. G. NNP 20587 10096 9 Dutton Dutton NNP 20587 10096 10 , , , 20587 10096 11 the the DT 20587 10096 12 President President NNP 20587 10096 13 created create VBD 20587 10096 14 the the DT 20587 10096 15 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10096 16 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10096 17 Subcabinet Subcabinet NNP 20587 10096 18 Group Group NNP 20587 10096 19 in in IN 20587 10096 20 March March NNP 20587 10096 21 1961 1961 CD 20587 10096 22 to to TO 20587 10096 23 coordinate coordinate VB 20587 10096 24 the the DT 20587 10096 25 administration administration NN 20587 10096 26 's 's POS 20587 10096 27 civil civil JJ 20587 10096 28 rights right NNS 20587 10096 29 actions action NNS 20587 10096 30 . . . 20587 10097 1 Under under IN 20587 10097 2 Dutton Dutton NNP 20587 10097 3 's 's POS 20587 10097 4 chairmanship chairmanship NN 20587 10097 5 , , , 20587 10097 6 this this DT 20587 10097 7 group group NN 20587 10097 8 included include VBD 20587 10097 9 the the DT 20587 10097 10 assistant assistant NN 20587 10097 11 secretaries secretary NNS 20587 10097 12 responsible responsible JJ 20587 10097 13 for for IN 20587 10097 14 racial racial JJ 20587 10097 15 matters matter NNS 20587 10097 16 in in IN 20587 10097 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10097 18 respective respective JJ 20587 10097 19 agencies agency NNS 20587 10097 20 , , , 20587 10097 21 with with IN 20587 10097 22 White White NNP 20587 10097 23 House House NNP 20587 10097 24 Special Special NNP 20587 10097 25 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10097 26 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10097 27 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 10097 28 Harris Harris NNP 20587 10097 29 Wofford Wofford NNP 20587 10097 30 serving serve VBG 20587 10097 31 as as IN 20587 10097 32 executive executive NN 20587 10097 33 secretary secretary NN 20587 10097 34 . . . 20587 10098 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10098 2 20 20 CD 20587 10098 3 - - SYM 20587 10098 4 20 20 CD 20587 10098 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10098 6 The the DT 20587 10098 7 group group NN 20587 10098 8 regularly regularly RB 20587 10098 9 scrutinized scrutinize VBD 20587 10098 10 the the DT 20587 10098 11 racial racial JJ 20587 10098 12 programs program NNS 20587 10098 13 of of IN 20587 10098 14 the the DT 20587 10098 15 various various JJ 20587 10098 16 departments department NNS 20587 10098 17 , , , 20587 10098 18 demanding demand VBG 20587 10098 19 reports report NNS 20587 10098 20 and and CC 20587 10098 21 investigations investigation NNS 20587 10098 22 of of IN 20587 10098 23 racial racial JJ 20587 10098 24 matters matter NNS 20587 10098 25 and and CC 20587 10098 26 insuring insure VBG 20587 10098 27 that that IN 20587 10098 28 the the DT 20587 10098 29 interests interest NNS 20587 10098 30 and and CC 20587 10098 31 criticisms criticism NNS 20587 10098 32 of of IN 20587 10098 33 the the DT 20587 10098 34 administration administration NN 20587 10098 35 were be VBD 20587 10098 36 quickly quickly RB 20587 10098 37 disseminated disseminate VBN 20587 10098 38 at at IN 20587 10098 39 the the DT 20587 10098 40 operations operation NNS 20587 10098 41 level level NN 20587 10098 42 of of IN 20587 10098 43 the the DT 20587 10098 44 federal federal JJ 20587 10098 45 agencies agency NNS 20587 10098 46 affected affect VBN 20587 10098 47 . . . 20587 10099 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10099 2 20 20 CD 20587 10099 3 - - SYM 20587 10099 4 21 21 CD 20587 10099 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10099 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10099 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10099 8 20 20 CD 20587 10099 9 - - SYM 20587 10099 10 20 20 CD 20587 10099 11 : : : 20587 10099 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10099 13 , , , 20587 10099 14 Frederick Frederick NNP 20587 10099 15 G. G. NNP 20587 10099 16 Dutton Dutton NNP 20587 10099 17 , , , 20587 10099 18 Spec Spec NNP 20587 10099 19 Asst Asst NNP 20587 10099 20 to to IN 20587 10099 21 President President NNP 20587 10099 22 , , , 20587 10099 23 for for IN 20587 10099 24 Secy Secy NNP 20587 10099 25 of of IN 20587 10099 26 State State NNP 20587 10099 27 et et NNP 20587 10099 28 al al NNP 20587 10099 29 . . NNP 20587 10099 30 , , , 20587 10099 31 31 31 CD 20587 10099 32 Mar Mar NNP 20587 10099 33 61 61 CD 20587 10099 34 , , , 20587 10099 35 and and CC 20587 10099 36 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10099 37 , , , 20587 10099 38 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10099 39 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10099 40 M m NN 20587 10099 41 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10099 42 for for IN 20587 10099 43 Dutton Dutton NNP 20587 10099 44 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10099 45 ca ca MD 20587 10099 46 . . . 20587 10100 1 10 10 CD 20587 10100 2 Apr Apr NNP 20587 10100 3 61 61 CD 20587 10100 4 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10100 5 , , , 20587 10100 6 both both CC 20587 10100 7 in in IN 20587 10100 8 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10100 9 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10100 10 M m NN 20587 10100 11 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10100 12 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10100 13 ; ; : 20587 10100 14 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10100 15 , , , 20587 10100 16 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 20587 10100 17 D. D. NNP 20587 10100 18 Katzenbach Katzenbach NNP 20587 10100 19 for for IN 20587 10100 20 Vice Vice NNP 20587 10100 21 President President NNP 20587 10100 22 Elect Elect NNP 20587 10100 23 , , , 20587 10100 24 23 23 CD 20587 10100 25 Nov Nov NNP 20587 10100 26 64 64 CD 20587 10100 27 , , , 20587 10100 28 Burke Burke NNP 20587 10100 29 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 10100 30 Papers Papers NNP 20587 10100 31 , , , 20587 10100 32 and and CC 20587 10100 33 Interv Interv NNP 20587 10100 34 , , , 20587 10100 35 Bernhard Bernhard NNP 20587 10100 36 with with IN 20587 10100 37 Wofford Wofford NNP 20587 10100 38 , , , 20587 10100 39 both both CC 20587 10100 40 in in IN 20587 10100 41 J. J. NNP 20587 10100 42 F. F. NNP 20587 10100 43 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10100 44 Library Library NNP 20587 10100 45 . . . 20587 10101 1 According accord VBG 20587 10101 2 to to IN 20587 10101 3 Wofford Wofford NNP 20587 10101 4 there there EX 20587 10101 5 was be VBD 20587 10101 6 some some DT 20587 10101 7 discussion discussion NN 20587 10101 8 over over IN 20587 10101 9 just just RB 20587 10101 10 who who WP 20587 10101 11 would would MD 20587 10101 12 represent represent VB 20587 10101 13 the the DT 20587 10101 14 Department Department NNP 20587 10101 15 of of IN 20587 10101 16 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10101 17 in in IN 20587 10101 18 the the DT 20587 10101 19 group group NN 20587 10101 20 . . . 20587 10102 1 The the DT 20587 10102 2 department department NN 20587 10102 3 's 's POS 20587 10102 4 initial initial JJ 20587 10102 5 choice choice NN 20587 10102 6 seems seem VBZ 20587 10102 7 to to TO 20587 10102 8 have have VB 20587 10102 9 been be VBN 20587 10102 10 Evans Evans NNP 20587 10102 11 , , , 20587 10102 12 but but CC 20587 10102 13 Wofford Wofford NNP 20587 10102 14 rejected reject VBD 20587 10102 15 this this DT 20587 10102 16 selection selection NN 20587 10102 17 on on IN 20587 10102 18 the the DT 20587 10102 19 grounds ground NNS 20587 10102 20 that that IN 20587 10102 21 Evans Evans NNP 20587 10102 22 's 's POS 20587 10102 23 position position NN 20587 10102 24 did do VBD 20587 10102 25 not not RB 20587 10102 26 place place VB 20587 10102 27 him -PRON- PRP 20587 10102 28 in in IN 20587 10102 29 the the DT 20587 10102 30 department department NN 20587 10102 31 's 's POS 20587 10102 32 power power NN 20587 10102 33 structure structure NN 20587 10102 34 . . . 20587 10103 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 10103 2 preferred prefer VBD 20587 10103 3 to to TO 20587 10103 4 have have VB 20587 10103 5 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 10103 6 or or CC 20587 10103 7 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 10103 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10103 9 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 20587 10103 10 P. 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NNP 20587 10103 11 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10103 12 . . . 20587 10104 1 Yarmolinsky yarmolinsky NN 20587 10104 2 insisted insist VBD 20587 10104 3 that that IN 20587 10104 4 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10104 5 be be VB 20587 10104 6 included include VBN 20587 10104 7 so so IN 20587 10104 8 that that IN 20587 10104 9 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10104 10 would would MD 20587 10104 11 not not RB 20587 10104 12 appear appear VB 20587 10104 13 that that IN 20587 10104 14 racial racial JJ 20587 10104 15 reform reform NN 20587 10104 16 in in IN 20587 10104 17 the the DT 20587 10104 18 Department Department NNP 20587 10104 19 of of IN 20587 10104 20 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10104 21 was be VBD 20587 10104 22 a a DT 20587 10104 23 duty duty NN 20587 10104 24 only only RB 20587 10104 25 for for IN 20587 10104 26 the the DT 20587 10104 27 administration administration NN 20587 10104 28 's 's POS 20587 10104 29 men man NNS 20587 10104 30 . . . 20587 10104 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10105 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10105 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10105 3 20 20 CD 20587 10105 4 - - SYM 20587 10105 5 21 21 CD 20587 10105 6 : : : 20587 10105 7 See see VB 20587 10105 8 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10105 9 , , , 20587 10105 10 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10105 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10105 12 M m NN 20587 10105 13 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10105 14 for for IN 20587 10105 15 Under under IN 20587 10105 16 SA SA NNP 20587 10105 17 et et FW 20587 10105 18 al al NNP 20587 10105 19 . . NNP 20587 10105 20 , , , 20587 10105 21 7 7 CD 20587 10105 22 Nov Nov NNP 20587 10105 23 61 61 CD 20587 10105 24 , , , 20587 10105 25 sub sub NN 20587 10105 26 : : : 20587 10105 27 Minority Minority NNP 20587 10105 28 Representation Representation NNP 20587 10105 29 in in IN 20587 10105 30 Officer Officer NNP 20587 10105 31 Procurement Procurement NNP 20587 10105 32 and and CC 20587 10105 33 Training Training NNP 20587 10105 34 , , , 20587 10105 35 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10105 36 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10105 37 M m NN 20587 10105 38 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10105 39 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10105 40 . . . 20587 10106 1 See see VB 20587 10106 2 also also RB 20587 10106 3 Memos Memos NNP 20587 10106 4 , , , 20587 10106 5 Wofford Wofford NNP 20587 10106 6 for for IN 20587 10106 7 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10106 8 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10106 9 Subcabinet Subcabinet NNP 20587 10106 10 Group Group NNP 20587 10106 11 , , , 20587 10106 12 15 15 CD 20587 10106 13 Sep Sep NNP 20587 10106 14 , , , 20587 10106 15 20 20 CD 20587 10106 16 Oct Oct NNP 20587 10106 17 , , , 20587 10106 18 and and CC 20587 10106 19 10 10 CD 20587 10106 20 Nov Nov NNP 20587 10106 21 61 61 CD 20587 10106 22 , , , 20587 10106 23 copies copy NNS 20587 10106 24 in in IN 20587 10106 25 CMH CMH NNP 20587 10106 26 . . . 20587 10106 27 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10107 1 There there EX 20587 10107 2 is be VBZ 20587 10107 3 evidence evidence NN 20587 10107 4 that that IN 20587 10107 5 the the DT 20587 10107 6 subcabinet subcabinet NN 20587 10107 7 group group NN 20587 10107 8 was be VBD 20587 10107 9 responsible responsible JJ 20587 10107 10 for for IN 20587 10107 11 considerable considerable JJ 20587 10107 12 cross cross NN 20587 10107 13 - - NN 20587 10107 14 fertilization fertilization NN 20587 10107 15 of of IN 20587 10107 16 civil civil JJ 20587 10107 17 rights right NNS 20587 10107 18 programs program NNS 20587 10107 19 among among IN 20587 10107 20 the the DT 20587 10107 21 departments department NNS 20587 10107 22 . . . 20587 10108 1 For for IN 20587 10108 2 example example NN 20587 10108 3 , , , 20587 10108 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10108 5 appears appear VBZ 20587 10108 6 to to TO 20587 10108 7 have have VB 20587 10108 8 used use VBN 20587 10108 9 the the DT 20587 10108 10 experience experience NN 20587 10108 11 of of IN 20587 10108 12 black black JJ 20587 10108 13 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10108 14 in in IN 20587 10108 15 interstate interstate JJ 20587 10108 16 travel travel NN 20587 10108 17 to to TO 20587 10108 18 move move VB 20587 10108 19 the the DT 20587 10108 20 Department Department NNP 20587 10108 21 of of IN 20587 10108 22 Justice Justice NNP 20587 10108 23 and and CC 20587 10108 24 , , , 20587 10108 25 with with IN 20587 10108 26 the the DT 20587 10108 27 assistance assistance NN 20587 10108 28 of of IN 20587 10108 29 Attorney Attorney NNP 20587 10108 30 General General NNP 20587 10108 31 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10108 32 , , , 20587 10108 33 the the DT 20587 10108 34 Interstate Interstate NNP 20587 10108 35 Commerce Commerce NNP 20587 10108 36 Commission Commission NNP 20587 10108 37 toward toward IN 20587 10108 38 eliminating eliminate VBG 20587 10108 39 such such JJ 20587 10108 40 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10108 41 . . . 20587 10109 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10109 2 20 20 CD 20587 10109 3 - - SYM 20587 10109 4 22 22 CD 20587 10109 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10109 6 And and CC 20587 10109 7 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10109 8 was be VBD 20587 10109 9 through through IN 20587 10109 10 the the DT 20587 10109 11 subcabinet subcabinet NN 20587 10109 12 group group NN 20587 10109 13 that that IN 20587 10109 14 the the DT 20587 10109 15 Attorney Attorney NNP 20587 10109 16 General General NNP 20587 10109 17 's 's POS 20587 10109 18 interest interest NN 20587 10109 19 in in IN 20587 10109 20 minority minority NN 20587 10109 21 voting voting NN 20587 10109 22 rights right NNS 20587 10109 23 was be VBD 20587 10109 24 translated translate VBN 20587 10109 25 into into IN 20587 10109 26 a a DT 20587 10109 27 voting vote VBG 20587 10109 28 registration registration NN 20587 10109 29 campaign campaign NN 20587 10109 30 among among IN 20587 10109 31 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10109 32 . . . 20587 10110 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10110 2 20 20 CD 20587 10110 3 - - SYM 20587 10110 4 23 23 CD 20587 10110 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10110 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10110 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10110 8 20 20 CD 20587 10110 9 - - SYM 20587 10110 10 22 22 CD 20587 10110 11 : : : 20587 10110 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10110 13 for for IN 20587 10110 14 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 10110 15 , , , 20587 10110 16 James James NNP 20587 10110 17 C. C. NNP 20587 10110 18 Evans Evans NNP 20587 10110 19 , , , 20587 10110 20 21 21 CD 20587 10110 21 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10110 22 61 61 CD 20587 10110 23 , , , 20587 10110 24 sub sub NN 20587 10110 25 : : : 20587 10110 26 Meeting Meeting NNP 20587 10110 27 , , , 20587 10110 28 Subcabinet Subcabinet NNP 20587 10110 29 Group Group NNP 20587 10110 30 on on IN 20587 10110 31 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10110 32 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10110 33 , , , 20587 10110 34 Friday Friday NNP 20587 10110 35 , , , 20587 10110 36 July July NNP 20587 10110 37 21 21 CD 20587 10110 38 , , , 20587 10110 39 1961 1961 CD 20587 10110 40 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10110 41 Judge Judge NNP 20587 10110 42 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 10110 43 represented represent VBD 20587 10110 44 Mr. Mr. NNP 20587 10110 45 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10110 46 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10110 47 ; ; : 20587 10110 48 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10110 49 , , , 20587 10110 50 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 10110 51 to to IN 20587 10110 52 Atty Atty NNP 20587 10110 53 Gen Gen NNP 20587 10110 54 , , , 20587 10110 55 23 23 CD 20587 10110 56 Jun Jun NNP 20587 10110 57 61 61 CD 20587 10110 58 ; ; : 20587 10110 59 both both DT 20587 10110 60 in in IN 20587 10110 61 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10110 62 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10110 63 M m NN 20587 10110 64 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10110 65 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10110 66 . . . 20587 10110 67 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10111 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10111 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10111 3 20 20 CD 20587 10111 4 - - SYM 20587 10111 5 23 23 CD 20587 10111 6 : : : 20587 10111 7 Civil civil JJ 20587 10111 8 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10111 9 Subcabinet Subcabinet NNP 20587 10111 10 Group Group NNP 20587 10111 11 , , , 20587 10111 12 Notes Notes NNP 20587 10111 13 on on IN 20587 10111 14 Meeting Meeting NNP 20587 10111 15 of of IN 20587 10111 16 16 16 CD 20587 10111 17 Jun Jun NNP 20587 10111 18 61 61 CD 20587 10111 19 ; ; : 20587 10111 20 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10111 21 , , , 20587 10111 22 Spec Spec NNP 20587 10111 23 Asst Asst NNP 20587 10111 24 to to TO 20587 10111 25 Postmaster postmaster VB 20587 10111 26 Gen Gen NNP 20587 10111 27 to to IN 20587 10111 28 James James NNP 20587 10111 29 C. C. NNP 20587 10111 30 Evans Evans NNP 20587 10111 31 , , , 20587 10111 32 26 26 CD 20587 10111 33 Jan Jan NNP 20587 10111 34 62 62 CD 20587 10111 35 ; ; : 20587 10111 36 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10111 37 , , , 20587 10111 38 Evans Evans NNP 20587 10111 39 for for IN 20587 10111 40 Spec Spec NNP 20587 10111 41 Asst Asst NNP 20587 10111 42 to to IN 20587 10111 43 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10111 44 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10111 45 M M NNP 20587 10111 46 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10111 47 , , , 20587 10111 48 James James NNP 20587 10111 49 W. W. NNP 20587 10111 50 Platt Platt NNP 20587 10111 51 , , , 20587 10111 52 20 20 CD 20587 10111 53 Mar Mar NNP 20587 10111 54 62 62 CD 20587 10111 55 ; ; : 20587 10111 56 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10111 57 , , , 20587 10111 58 Harris Harris NNP 20587 10111 59 Wofford Wofford NNP 20587 10111 60 for for IN 20587 10111 61 Subcabinet Subcabinet NNP 20587 10111 62 Group Group NNP 20587 10111 63 , , , 20587 10111 64 30 30 CD 20587 10111 65 Jan Jan NNP 20587 10111 66 62 62 CD 20587 10111 67 . . . 20587 10112 1 Copies copy NNS 20587 10112 2 of of IN 20587 10112 3 all all DT 20587 10112 4 in in IN 20587 10112 5 CMH CMH NNP 20587 10112 6 . . . 20587 10112 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10113 1 The the DT 20587 10113 2 existence existence NN 20587 10113 3 of of IN 20587 10113 4 this this DT 20587 10113 5 group group NN 20587 10113 6 , , , 20587 10113 7 with with IN 20587 10113 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10113 9 surveys survey NNS 20587 10113 10 , , , 20587 10113 11 questions question NNS 20587 10113 12 , , , 20587 10113 13 and and CC 20587 10113 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10113 15 p. p. NN 20587 10113 16   _SP 20587 10113 17 507 507 CD 20587 10113 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10113 19 investigations investigation NNS 20587 10113 20 , , , 20587 10113 21 put put VB 20587 10113 22 constant constant JJ 20587 10113 23 pressure pressure NN 20587 10113 24 on on IN 20587 10113 25 the the DT 20587 10113 26 armed armed JJ 20587 10113 27 services service NNS 20587 10113 28 . . . 20587 10114 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 10114 2 were be VBD 20587 10114 3 not not RB 20587 10114 4 singled single VBN 20587 10114 5 out out RP 20587 10114 6 for for IN 20587 10114 7 special special JJ 20587 10114 8 treatment treatment NN 20587 10114 9 , , , 20587 10114 10 but but CC 20587 10114 11 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10114 12 obviously obviously RB 20587 10114 13 attracted attract VBD 20587 10114 14 the the DT 20587 10114 15 attention attention NN 20587 10114 16 of of IN 20587 10114 17 both both CC 20587 10114 18 the the DT 20587 10114 19 White White NNP 20587 10114 20 House House NNP 20587 10114 21 and and CC 20587 10114 22 the the DT 20587 10114 23 civil civil JJ 20587 10114 24 rights right NNS 20587 10114 25 organizations organization NNS 20587 10114 26 because because IN 20587 10114 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10114 28 commitment commitment NN 20587 10114 29 to to IN 20587 10114 30 equal equal JJ 20587 10114 31 treatment treatment NN 20587 10114 32 and and CC 20587 10114 33 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10114 34 affected affect VBN 20587 10114 35 so so RB 20587 10114 36 many many JJ 20587 10114 37 people people NNS 20587 10114 38 and and CC 20587 10114 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10114 40 past past JJ 20587 10114 41 successes success NNS 20587 10114 42 and and CC 20587 10114 43 remaining remain VBG 20587 10114 44 problems problem NNS 20587 10114 45 were be VBD 20587 10114 46 having have VBG 20587 10114 47 a a DT 20587 10114 48 decided decide VBN 20587 10114 49 impact impact NN 20587 10114 50 on on IN 20587 10114 51 American american JJ 20587 10114 52 society society NN 20587 10114 53 . . . 20587 10115 1 In in IN 20587 10115 2 the the DT 20587 10115 3 words word NNS 20587 10115 4 of of IN 20587 10115 5 presidential presidential JJ 20587 10115 6 assistant assistant NN 20587 10115 7 Wofford Wofford NNP 20587 10115 8 , , , 20587 10115 9 the the DT 20587 10115 10 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10115 11 Department Department NNP 20587 10115 12 was be VBD 20587 10115 13 " " `` 20587 10115 14 a a DT 20587 10115 15 world world NN 20587 10115 16 within within IN 20587 10115 17 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 10115 18 , , , 20587 10115 19 " " '' 20587 10115 20 a a DT 20587 10115 21 world world NN 20587 10115 22 which which WDT 20587 10115 23 by by IN 20587 10115 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10115 25 magnitude magnitude NN 20587 10115 26 could could MD 20587 10115 27 make make VB 20587 10115 28 a a DT 20587 10115 29 " " `` 20587 10115 30 significant significant JJ 20587 10115 31 contribution contribution NN 20587 10115 32 by by IN 20587 10115 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10115 34 example example NN 20587 10115 35 " " '' 20587 10115 36 to to IN 20587 10115 37 the the DT 20587 10115 38 solution solution NN 20587 10115 39 of of IN 20587 10115 40 the the DT 20587 10115 41 nation nation NN 20587 10115 42 's 's POS 20587 10115 43 racial racial JJ 20587 10115 44 problems problem NNS 20587 10115 45 . . . 20587 10116 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10116 2 20 20 CD 20587 10116 3 - - SYM 20587 10116 4 24 24 CD 20587 10116 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10116 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10116 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10116 8 20 20 CD 20587 10116 9 - - SYM 20587 10116 10 24 24 CD 20587 10116 11 : : : 20587 10116 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10116 13 for for IN 20587 10116 14 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 10116 15 , , , 20587 10116 16 James James NNP 20587 10116 17 C. C. NNP 20587 10116 18 Evans Evans NNP 20587 10116 19 , , , 20587 10116 20 21 21 CD 20587 10116 21 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10116 22 61 61 CD 20587 10116 23 , , , 20587 10116 24 sub sub NN 20587 10116 25 : : : 20587 10116 26 Meeting Meeting NNP 20587 10116 27 , , , 20587 10116 28 Subcabinet Subcabinet NNP 20587 10116 29 Group Group NNP 20587 10116 30 on on IN 20587 10116 31 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10116 32 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10116 33 , , , 20587 10116 34 Friday Friday NNP 20587 10116 35 , , , 20587 10116 36 July July NNP 20587 10116 37 21 21 CD 20587 10116 38 , , , 20587 10116 39 1961 1961 CD 20587 10116 40 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10116 41 Judge Judge NNP 20587 10116 42 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 10116 43 represented represent VBD 20587 10116 44 Mr. Mr. NNP 20587 10116 45 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10116 46 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10116 47 , , , 20587 10116 48 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10116 49 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10116 50 M&P M&P NNP 20587 10116 51 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10116 52 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10116 53 . . . 20587 10116 54 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10117 1 The the DT 20587 10117 2 size size NN 20587 10117 3 of of IN 20587 10117 4 the the DT 20587 10117 5 department department NN 20587 10117 6 's 's POS 20587 10117 7 racial racial JJ 20587 10117 8 program program NN 20587 10117 9 alluded allude VBN 20587 10117 10 to to IN 20587 10117 11 by by IN 20587 10117 12 Wofford Wofford NNP 20587 10117 13 also also RB 20587 10117 14 invited invite VBD 20587 10117 15 the the DT 20587 10117 16 attention attention NN 20587 10117 17 of of IN 20587 10117 18 a a DT 20587 10117 19 federal federal JJ 20587 10117 20 agency agency NN 20587 10117 21 outside outside IN 20587 10117 22 White White NNP 20587 10117 23 House House NNP 20587 10117 24 control control NN 20587 10117 25 . . . 20587 10118 1 The the DT 20587 10118 2 United United NNP 20587 10118 3 States States NNP 20587 10118 4 Commission Commission NNP 20587 10118 5 on on IN 20587 10118 6 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10118 7 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10118 8 was be VBD 20587 10118 9 continually continually RB 20587 10118 10 investigating investigate VBG 20587 10118 11 the the DT 20587 10118 12 services service NNS 20587 10118 13 , , , 20587 10118 14 probing probe VBG 20587 10118 15 allegations allegation NNS 20587 10118 16 of of IN 20587 10118 17 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10118 18 against against IN 20587 10118 19 black black JJ 20587 10118 20 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10118 21 and and CC 20587 10118 22 evaluating evaluate VBG 20587 10118 23 the the DT 20587 10118 24 role role NN 20587 10118 25 of of IN 20587 10118 26 the the DT 20587 10118 27 department department NN 20587 10118 28 in in IN 20587 10118 29 community community NN 20587 10118 30 race race NN 20587 10118 31 relations relation NNS 20587 10118 32 . . . 20587 10119 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10119 2 20 20 CD 20587 10119 3 - - SYM 20587 10119 4 25 25 CD 20587 10119 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10119 6 Of of IN 20587 10119 7 particular particular JJ 20587 10119 8 interest interest NN 20587 10119 9 to to IN 20587 10119 10 an an DT 20587 10119 11 understanding understanding NN 20587 10119 12 of of IN 20587 10119 13 racial racial JJ 20587 10119 14 policy policy NN 20587 10119 15 in in IN 20587 10119 16 the the DT 20587 10119 17 1960 1960 CD 20587 10119 18 's 's POS 20587 10119 19 is be VBZ 20587 10119 20 the the DT 20587 10119 21 commission commission NN 20587 10119 22 's 's POS 20587 10119 23 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 20587 10119 24 survey survey NN 20587 10119 25 , , , 20587 10119 26 titled title VBN 20587 10119 27 " " `` 20587 10119 28 The The NNP 20587 10119 29 Services Services NNPS 20587 10119 30 and and CC 20587 10119 31 Their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10119 32 Relations relation NNS 20587 10119 33 with with IN 20587 10119 34 the the DT 20587 10119 35 Community Community NNP 20587 10119 36 , , , 20587 10119 37 " " '' 20587 10119 38 which which WDT 20587 10119 39 concluded conclude VBD 20587 10119 40 that that IN 20587 10119 41 the the DT 20587 10119 42 continued continue VBN 20587 10119 43 existence existence NN 20587 10119 44 of of IN 20587 10119 45 community community NN 20587 10119 46 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10119 47 against against IN 20587 10119 48 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10119 49 and and CC 20587 10119 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10119 51 dependents dependent NNS 20587 10119 52 had have VBD 20587 10119 53 a a DT 20587 10119 54 detrimental detrimental JJ 20587 10119 55 effect effect NN 20587 10119 56 on on IN 20587 10119 57 the the DT 20587 10119 58 morale morale NN 20587 10119 59 and and CC 20587 10119 60 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 10119 61 of of IN 20587 10119 62 significant significant JJ 20587 10119 63 numbers number NNS 20587 10119 64 of of IN 20587 10119 65 them -PRON- PRP 20587 10119 66 . . . 20587 10120 1 The the DT 20587 10120 2 commission commission NN 20587 10120 3 cataloged catalog VBD 20587 10120 4 the the DT 20587 10120 5 traditional traditional JJ 20587 10120 6 alibis alibis NN 20587 10120 7 of of IN 20587 10120 8 military military JJ 20587 10120 9 commanders commander NNS 20587 10120 10 : : : 20587 10120 11 " " `` 20587 10120 12 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10120 13 is be VBZ 20587 10120 14 not not RB 20587 10120 15 the the DT 20587 10120 16 mission mission NN 20587 10120 17 of of IN 20587 10120 18 the the DT 20587 10120 19 services service NNS 20587 10120 20 to to TO 20587 10120 21 concern concern VB 20587 10120 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 10120 23 with with IN 20587 10120 24 the the DT 20587 10120 25 practices practice NNS 20587 10120 26 of of IN 20587 10120 27 the the DT 20587 10120 28 local local JJ 20587 10120 29 community community NN 20587 10120 30 " " '' 20587 10120 31 ; ; : 20587 10120 32 the the DT 20587 10120 33 commander commander NN 20587 10120 34 's 's POS 20587 10120 35 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 10120 36 " " `` 20587 10120 37 stops stop VBZ 20587 10120 38 at at IN 20587 10120 39 the the DT 20587 10120 40 gate gate NN 20587 10120 41 " " '' 20587 10120 42 ; ; : 20587 10120 43 harmonious harmonious JJ 20587 10120 44 relations relation NNS 20587 10120 45 with with IN 20587 10120 46 the the DT 20587 10120 47 community community NN 20587 10120 48 must must MD 20587 10120 49 be be VB 20587 10120 50 maintained maintain VBN 20587 10120 51 ; ; : 20587 10120 52 and and CC 20587 10120 53 , , , 20587 10120 54 finally finally RB 20587 10120 55 , , , 20587 10120 56 in in IN 20587 10120 57 order order NN 20587 10120 58 to to TO 20587 10120 59 achieve achieve VB 20587 10120 60 harmony harmony NN 20587 10120 61 , , , 20587 10120 62 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10120 63 must must MD 20587 10120 64 comply comply VB 20587 10120 65 with with IN 20587 10120 66 local local JJ 20587 10120 67 laws law NNS 20587 10120 68 and and CC 20587 10120 69 customs custom NNS 20587 10120 70 . . . 20587 10121 1 Yet yet RB 20587 10121 2 when when WRB 20587 10121 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10121 4 came come VBD 20587 10121 5 to to IN 20587 10121 6 other other JJ 20587 10121 7 areas area NNS 20587 10121 8 of of IN 20587 10121 9 community community NN 20587 10121 10 relations relation NNS 20587 10121 11 , , , 20587 10121 12 particularly particularly RB 20587 10121 13 where where WRB 20587 10121 14 the the DT 20587 10121 15 general general JJ 20587 10121 16 health health NN 20587 10121 17 , , , 20587 10121 18 welfare welfare NN 20587 10121 19 , , , 20587 10121 20 and and CC 20587 10121 21 morale morale NN 20587 10121 22 of of IN 20587 10121 23 the the DT 20587 10121 24 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10121 25 were be VBD 20587 10121 26 involved involve VBN 20587 10121 27 , , , 20587 10121 28 the the DT 20587 10121 29 commission commission NN 20587 10121 30 found find VBD 20587 10121 31 that that IN 20587 10121 32 commanders commander NNS 20587 10121 33 did do VBD 20587 10121 34 not not RB 20587 10121 35 hesitate hesitate VB 20587 10121 36 to to TO 20587 10121 37 ally ally VB 20587 10121 38 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 10121 39 with with IN 20587 10121 40 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10121 41 , , , 20587 10121 42 local local JJ 20587 10121 43 community community NN 20587 10121 44 controversy controversy NN 20587 10121 45 and and CC 20587 10121 46 opposition opposition NN 20587 10121 47 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 20587 10121 48 . . . 20587 10122 1 The the DT 20587 10122 2 commission commission NN 20587 10122 3 wanted want VBD 20587 10122 4 the the DT 20587 10122 5 services service NNS 20587 10122 6 to to TO 20587 10122 7 take take VB 20587 10122 8 a a DT 20587 10122 9 similar similar JJ 20587 10122 10 stand stand NN 20587 10122 11 against against IN 20587 10122 12 racial racial JJ 20587 10122 13 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10122 14 in in IN 20587 10122 15 the the DT 20587 10122 16 community community NN 20587 10122 17 . . . 20587 10123 1 Although although IN 20587 10123 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10123 3 specific specific JJ 20587 10123 4 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 10123 5 differed differ VBD 20587 10123 6 little little JJ 20587 10123 7 from from IN 20587 10123 8 those those DT 20587 10123 9 of of IN 20587 10123 10 civil civil JJ 20587 10123 11 rights right NNS 20587 10123 12 leaders leader NNS 20587 10123 13 , , , 20587 10123 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10123 15 position position NN 20587 10123 16 as as IN 20587 10123 17 an an DT 20587 10123 18 independent independent JJ 20587 10123 19 federal federal JJ 20587 10123 20 agency agency NN 20587 10123 21 and and CC 20587 10123 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10123 23 access access NN 20587 10123 24 to to IN 20587 10123 25 the the DT 20587 10123 26 news news NN 20587 10123 27 media medium NNS 20587 10123 28 added add VBD 20587 10123 29 a a DT 20587 10123 30 constant constant JJ 20587 10123 31 and and CC 20587 10123 32 special special JJ 20587 10123 33 pressure pressure NN 20587 10123 34 on on IN 20587 10123 35 the the DT 20587 10123 36 services service NNS 20587 10123 37 . . . 20587 10124 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10124 2 20 20 CD 20587 10124 3 - - SYM 20587 10124 4 26 26 CD 20587 10124 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10124 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10124 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10124 8 20 20 CD 20587 10124 9 - - SYM 20587 10124 10 25 25 CD 20587 10124 11 : : : 20587 10124 12 See see VB 20587 10124 13 , , , 20587 10124 14 for for IN 20587 10124 15 example example NN 20587 10124 16 , , , 20587 10124 17 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10124 18 , , , 20587 10124 19 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 10124 20 , , , 20587 10124 21 Commission Commission NNP 20587 10124 22 on on IN 20587 10124 23 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10124 24 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10124 25 , , , 20587 10124 26 to to IN 20587 10124 27 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 10124 28 , , , 20587 10124 29 26 26 CD 20587 10124 30 Mar Mar NNP 20587 10124 31 62 62 CD 20587 10124 32 ; ; : 20587 10124 33 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10124 34 , , , 20587 10124 35 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10124 36 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10124 37 M m NN 20587 10124 38 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10124 39 for for IN 20587 10124 40 Under under IN 20587 10124 41 SA SA NNP 20587 10124 42 et et FW 20587 10124 43 al al NNP 20587 10124 44 . . NNP 20587 10124 45 , , , 20587 10124 46 7 7 CD 20587 10124 47 May May NNP 20587 10124 48 62 62 CD 20587 10124 49 , , , 20587 10124 50 sub sub VB 20587 10124 51 : : : 20587 10124 52 Survey survey NN 20587 10124 53 , , , 20587 10124 54 United United NNP 20587 10124 55 States States NNP 20587 10124 56 Commission Commission NNP 20587 10124 57 on on IN 20587 10124 58 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10124 59 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10124 60 ; ; : 20587 10124 61 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10124 62 , , , 20587 10124 63 Under under IN 20587 10124 64 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 10124 65 for for IN 20587 10124 66 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10124 67 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10124 68 M M NNP 20587 10124 69 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10124 70 , , , 20587 10124 71 25 25 CD 20587 10124 72 May May NNP 20587 10124 73 62 62 CD 20587 10124 74 , , , 20587 10124 75 sub sub VB 20587 10124 76 : : : 20587 10124 77 United United NNP 20587 10124 78 States States NNP 20587 10124 79 Commission Commission NNP 20587 10124 80 on on IN 20587 10124 81 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10124 82 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10124 83 Survey Survey NNP 20587 10124 84 of of IN 20587 10124 85 the the DT 20587 10124 86 Department Department NNP 20587 10124 87 of of IN 20587 10124 88 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10124 89 ; ; : 20587 10124 90 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10124 91 , , , 20587 10124 92 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 10124 93 to to IN 20587 10124 94 Berl Berl NNP 20587 10124 95 I. I. NNP 20587 10124 96 Bernhard Bernhard NNP 20587 10124 97 , , , 20587 10124 98 Staff Staff NNP 20587 10124 99 Dir Dir NNP 20587 10124 100 , , , 20587 10124 101 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 10124 102 Comm Comm NNP 20587 10124 103 on on IN 20587 10124 104 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10124 105 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10124 106 , , , 20587 10124 107 14 14 CD 20587 10124 108 Nov Nov NNP 20587 10124 109 62 62 CD 20587 10124 110 ; ; : 20587 10124 111 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10124 112 , , , 20587 10124 113 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10124 114 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10124 115 M m NN 20587 10124 116 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10124 117 for for IN 20587 10124 118 Under under IN 20587 10124 119 SA SA NNP 20587 10124 120 et et FW 20587 10124 121 al al NNP 20587 10124 122 . . NNP 20587 10124 123 , , , 20587 10124 124 31 31 CD 20587 10124 125 May May NNP 20587 10124 126 61 61 CD 20587 10124 127 ; ; : 20587 10124 128 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10124 129 , , , 20587 10124 130 Bernhard Bernhard NNP 20587 10124 131 to to IN 20587 10124 132 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10124 133 , , , 20587 10124 134 6 6 CD 20587 10124 135 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10124 136 61 61 CD 20587 10124 137 ; ; : 20587 10124 138 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10124 139 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10124 140 to to IN 20587 10124 141 Bernhard Bernhard NNP 20587 10124 142 , , , 20587 10124 143 17 17 CD 20587 10124 144 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10124 145 61 61 CD 20587 10124 146 . . . 20587 10125 1 Copies copy NNS 20587 10125 2 of of IN 20587 10125 3 all all DT 20587 10125 4 in in IN 20587 10125 5 CMH CMH NNP 20587 10125 6 . . . 20587 10125 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10126 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10126 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10126 3 20 20 CD 20587 10126 4 - - SYM 20587 10126 5 26 26 CD 20587 10126 6 : : : 20587 10126 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 10126 8 Commission Commission NNP 20587 10126 9 on on IN 20587 10126 10 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10126 11 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10126 12 , , , 20587 10126 13 " " `` 20587 10126 14 The the DT 20587 10126 15 Services Services NNPS 20587 10126 16 and and CC 20587 10126 17 Their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10126 18 Relations relation NNS 20587 10126 19 With with IN 20587 10126 20 the the DT 20587 10126 21 Community Community NNP 20587 10126 22 , , , 20587 10126 23 " " '' 20587 10126 24 17 17 CD 20587 10126 25 Jun Jun NNP 20587 10126 26 63 63 CD 20587 10126 27 . . . 20587 10126 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10127 1 Another another DT 20587 10127 2 pressure pressure NN 20587 10127 3 on on IN 20587 10127 4 the the DT 20587 10127 5 armed armed JJ 20587 10127 6 forces force NNS 20587 10127 7 in in IN 20587 10127 8 the the DT 20587 10127 9 early early JJ 20587 10127 10 sixties sixty NNS 20587 10127 11 was be VBD 20587 10127 12 exerted exert VBN 20587 10127 13 by by IN 20587 10127 14 the the DT 20587 10127 15 civil civil JJ 20587 10127 16 rights right NNS 20587 10127 17 bureaucracy bureaucracy NN 20587 10127 18 in in IN 20587 10127 19 the the DT 20587 10127 20 White White NNP 20587 10127 21 House House NNP 20587 10127 22 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 10127 23 . . . 20587 10128 1 Various various JJ 20587 10128 2 presidential presidential JJ 20587 10128 3 assistants assistant NNS 20587 10128 4 subjected subject VBD 20587 10128 5 the the DT 20587 10128 6 services service NNS 20587 10128 7 ' ' POS 20587 10128 8 reports report NNS 20587 10128 9 on on IN 20587 10128 10 progress progress NN 20587 10128 11 in in IN 20587 10128 12 the the DT 20587 10128 13 equal equal JJ 20587 10128 14 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10128 15 field field NN 20587 10128 16 to to IN 20587 10128 17 unprecedented unprecedented JJ 20587 10128 18 scrutiny scrutiny NN 20587 10128 19 , , , 20587 10128 20 asking ask VBG 20587 10128 21 questions question NNS 20587 10128 22 that that WDT 20587 10128 23 forced force VBD 20587 10128 24 the the DT 20587 10128 25 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10128 26 Department Department NNP 20587 10128 27 to to TO 20587 10128 28 explain explain VB 20587 10128 29 or or CC 20587 10128 30 justify justify VB 20587 10128 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10128 32 racial racial JJ 20587 10128 33 policies policy NNS 20587 10128 34 and and CC 20587 10128 35 practices practice NNS 20587 10128 36 . . . 20587 10129 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10129 2 20 20 CD 20587 10129 3 - - SYM 20587 10129 4 27 27 CD 20587 10129 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10129 6 In in IN 20587 10129 7 March March NNP 20587 10129 8 1961 1961 CD 20587 10129 9 , , , 20587 10129 10 civil civil JJ 20587 10129 11 rights right NNS 20587 10129 12 assistants assistant NNS 20587 10129 13 on on IN 20587 10129 14 the the DT 20587 10129 15 President President NNP 20587 10129 16 's 's POS 20587 10129 17 staff staff NN 20587 10129 18 inquired inquire VBD 20587 10129 19 about about IN 20587 10129 20 the the DT 20587 10129 21 number number NN 20587 10129 22 of of IN 20587 10129 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10129 24 p. p. NN 20587 10129 25   _SP 20587 10129 26 508 508 CD 20587 10129 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10129 28 Negroes negro NNS 20587 10129 29 on on IN 20587 10129 30 the the DT 20587 10129 31 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10129 32 Department Department NNP 20587 10129 33 's 's POS 20587 10129 34 military military JJ 20587 10129 35 and and CC 20587 10129 36 civilian civilian JJ 20587 10129 37 screening screening NN 20587 10129 38 boards board NNS 20587 10129 39 . . . 20587 10130 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10130 2 20 20 CD 20587 10130 3 - - SYM 20587 10130 4 28 28 CD 20587 10130 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10130 6 Later later RBR 20587 10130 7 , , , 20587 10130 8 Special Special NNP 20587 10130 9 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 10130 10 Frank Frank NNP 20587 10130 11 D. D. NNP 20587 10130 12 Reeves Reeves NNP 20587 10130 13 inquired inquire VBD 20587 10130 14 about about IN 20587 10130 15 the the DT 20587 10130 16 employees employee NNS 20587 10130 17 working work VBG 20587 10130 18 in in IN 20587 10130 19 the the DT 20587 10130 20 executive executive JJ 20587 10130 21 area area NN 20587 10130 22 of of IN 20587 10130 23 the the DT 20587 10130 24 department department NN 20587 10130 25 and and CC 20587 10130 26 suggested suggest VBD 20587 10130 27 that that IN 20587 10130 28 the the DT 20587 10130 29 front front JJ 20587 10130 30 offices office NNS 20587 10130 31 do do VBP 20587 10130 32 something something NN 20587 10130 33 about about IN 20587 10130 34 hiring hire VBG 20587 10130 35 more more JJR 20587 10130 36 black black JJ 20587 10130 37 office office NN 20587 10130 38 workers worker NNS 20587 10130 39 . . . 20587 10131 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10131 2 20 20 CD 20587 10131 3 - - SYM 20587 10131 4 29 29 CD 20587 10131 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10131 6 And and CC 20587 10131 7 again again RB 20587 10131 8 as as IN 20587 10131 9 a a DT 20587 10131 10 result result NN 20587 10131 11 of of IN 20587 10131 12 a a DT 20587 10131 13 number number NN 20587 10131 14 of of IN 20587 10131 15 questions question NNS 20587 10131 16 raised raise VBN 20587 10131 17 about about IN 20587 10131 18 the the DT 20587 10131 19 Navy Navy NNP 20587 10131 20 's 's POS 20587 10131 21 race race NN 20587 10131 22 policy policy NN 20587 10131 23 , , , 20587 10131 24 presidential presidential JJ 20587 10131 25 assistant assistant NN 20587 10131 26 Wofford Wofford NNP 20587 10131 27 sponsored sponsor VBD 20587 10131 28 a a DT 20587 10131 29 White White NNP 20587 10131 30 House House NNP 20587 10131 31 meeting meeting NN 20587 10131 32 on on IN 20587 10131 33 18 18 CD 20587 10131 34 September September NNP 20587 10131 35 1961 1961 CD 20587 10131 36 for for IN 20587 10131 37 several several JJ 20587 10131 38 civil civil JJ 20587 10131 39 rights right NNS 20587 10131 40 representatives representative NNS 20587 10131 41 and and CC 20587 10131 42 Adam Adam NNP 20587 10131 43 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 10131 44 , , , 20587 10131 45 Special Special NNP 20587 10131 46 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 10131 47 to to IN 20587 10131 48 the the DT 20587 10131 49 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10131 50 of of IN 20587 10131 51 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10131 52 , , , 20587 10131 53 with with IN 20587 10131 54 the the DT 20587 10131 55 Chief Chief NNP 20587 10131 56 of of IN 20587 10131 57 Naval Naval NNP 20587 10131 58 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 10131 59 , , , 20587 10131 60 Vice Vice NNP 20587 10131 61 Adm. Adm. NNP 20587 10131 62 William William NNP 20587 10131 63 R. R. NNP 20587 10131 64 Smedberg Smedberg NNP 20587 10131 65 . . . 20587 10132 1 Beginning begin VBG 20587 10132 2 with with IN 20587 10132 3 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 10132 4 's 's POS 20587 10132 5 probing probe VBG 20587 10132 6 questions question NNS 20587 10132 7 concerning concern VBG 20587 10132 8 the the DT 20587 10132 9 perennial perennial JJ 20587 10132 10 problem problem NN 20587 10132 11 of of IN 20587 10132 12 racial racial JJ 20587 10132 13 composition composition NN 20587 10132 14 of of IN 20587 10132 15 the the DT 20587 10132 16 Steward Steward NNP 20587 10132 17 's 's POS 20587 10132 18 Branch Branch NNP 20587 10132 19 , , , 20587 10132 20 the the DT 20587 10132 21 meeting meeting NN 20587 10132 22 evolved evolve VBD 20587 10132 23 into into IN 20587 10132 24 a a DT 20587 10132 25 general general JJ 20587 10132 26 review review NN 20587 10132 27 of of IN 20587 10132 28 the the DT 20587 10132 29 Navy Navy NNP 20587 10132 30 's 's POS 20587 10132 31 recent recent JJ 20587 10132 32 problems problem NNS 20587 10132 33 and and CC 20587 10132 34 achievements achievement NNS 20587 10132 35 in in IN 20587 10132 36 race race NN 20587 10132 37 relations relation NNS 20587 10132 38 . . . 20587 10133 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10133 2 20 20 CD 20587 10133 3 - - SYM 20587 10133 4 30 30 CD 20587 10133 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10133 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10133 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10133 8 20 20 CD 20587 10133 9 - - SYM 20587 10133 10 27 27 CD 20587 10133 11 : : : 20587 10133 12 For for IN 20587 10133 13 examples example NNS 20587 10133 14 of of IN 20587 10133 15 DOD DOD NNP 20587 10133 16 reports report NNS 20587 10133 17 submitted submit VBN 20587 10133 18 to to IN 20587 10133 19 the the DT 20587 10133 20 White White NNP 20587 10133 21 House House NNP 20587 10133 22 on on IN 20587 10133 23 this this DT 20587 10133 24 subject subject NN 20587 10133 25 , , , 20587 10133 26 see see VB 20587 10133 27 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10133 28 , , , 20587 10133 29 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10133 30 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10133 31 M m NN 20587 10133 32 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10133 33 for for IN 20587 10133 34 Harris Harris NNP 20587 10133 35 Wofford Wofford NNP 20587 10133 36 , , , 20587 10133 37 15 15 CD 20587 10133 38 Nov Nov NNP 20587 10133 39 61 61 CD 20587 10133 40 , , , 20587 10133 41 and and CC 20587 10133 42 idem idem VB 20587 10133 43 for for IN 20587 10133 44 Frank Frank NNP 20587 10133 45 D. D. NNP 20587 10133 46 Reeves Reeves NNP 20587 10133 47 , , , 20587 10133 48 Spec Spec NNP 20587 10133 49 Asst Asst NNP 20587 10133 50 to to IN 20587 10133 51 President President NNP 20587 10133 52 , , , 20587 10133 53 29 29 CD 20587 10133 54 Jun Jun NNP 20587 10133 55 61 61 CD 20587 10133 56 . . . 20587 10134 1 For for IN 20587 10134 2 examples example NNS 20587 10134 3 of of IN 20587 10134 4 White White NNP 20587 10134 5 House House NNP 20587 10134 6 interest interest NN 20587 10134 7 in in IN 20587 10134 8 these these DT 20587 10134 9 reports report NNS 20587 10134 10 , , , 20587 10134 11 see see VB 20587 10134 12 James James NNP 20587 10134 13 C. C. NNP 20587 10134 14 Evans Evans NNP 20587 10134 15 , , , 20587 10134 16 OASD OASD NNP 20587 10134 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10134 18 M m NN 20587 10134 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10134 20 , , , 20587 10134 21 Notes note NNS 20587 10134 22 on on IN 20587 10134 23 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10134 24 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10134 25 Subcabinet Subcabinet NNP 20587 10134 26 Group Group NNP 20587 10134 27 Meeting Meeting NNP 20587 10134 28 , , , 20587 10134 29 2 2 CD 20587 10134 30 Feb Feb NNP 20587 10134 31 and and CC 20587 10134 32 2 2 CD 20587 10134 33 Mar Mar NNP 20587 10134 34 62 62 CD 20587 10134 35 . . . 20587 10135 1 All all DT 20587 10135 2 in in IN 20587 10135 3 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10135 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10135 5 M m NN 20587 10135 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10135 7 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10135 8 . . . 20587 10135 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10136 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10136 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10136 3 20 20 CD 20587 10136 4 - - SYM 20587 10136 5 28 28 CD 20587 10136 6 : : : 20587 10136 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10136 8 , , , 20587 10136 9 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 10136 10 for for IN 20587 10136 11 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10136 12 , , , 20587 10136 13 13 13 CD 20587 10136 14 May May NNP 20587 10136 15 61 61 CD 20587 10136 16 ; ; : 20587 10136 17 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10136 18 , , , 20587 10136 19 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10136 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10136 21 M m NN 20587 10136 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10136 23 for for IN 20587 10136 24 SA SA NNP 20587 10136 25 et et FW 20587 10136 26 al al NNP 20587 10136 27 . . NNP 20587 10136 28 , , , 20587 10136 29 16 16 CD 20587 10136 30 Mar Mar NNP 20587 10136 31 61 61 CD 20587 10136 32 , , , 20587 10136 33 sub sub VBP 20587 10136 34 : : : 20587 10136 35 Personnel Personnel NNS 20587 10136 36 Screening Screening NNP 20587 10136 37 Boards Boards NNPS 20587 10136 38 ; ; : 20587 10136 39 both both CC 20587 10136 40 in in IN 20587 10136 41 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10136 42 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10136 43 M m NN 20587 10136 44 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10136 45 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10136 46 . . . 20587 10136 47 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10137 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10137 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10137 3 20 20 CD 20587 10137 4 - - SYM 20587 10137 5 29 29 CD 20587 10137 6 : : : 20587 10137 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10137 8 , , , 20587 10137 9 Frank Frank NNP 20587 10137 10 D. D. NNP 20587 10137 11 Reeves Reeves NNP 20587 10137 12 , , , 20587 10137 13 Spec Spec NNP 20587 10137 14 Asst Asst NNP 20587 10137 15 to to IN 20587 10137 16 President President NNP 20587 10137 17 , , , 20587 10137 18 for for IN 20587 10137 19 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 10137 20 , , , 20587 10137 21 Attn Attn NNP 20587 10137 22 : : : 20587 10137 23 Adam Adam NNP 20587 10137 24 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 10137 25 , , , 20587 10137 26 19 19 CD 20587 10137 27 Apr Apr NNP 20587 10137 28 61 61 CD 20587 10137 29 , , , 20587 10137 30 copy copy VBP 20587 10137 31 in in IN 20587 10137 32 CMH CMH NNP 20587 10137 33 . . . 20587 10137 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10138 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10138 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10138 3 20 20 CD 20587 10138 4 - - SYM 20587 10138 5 30 30 CD 20587 10138 6 : : : 20587 10138 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10138 8 , , , 20587 10138 9 Harris Harris NNP 20587 10138 10 Wofford Wofford NNP 20587 10138 11 to to IN 20587 10138 12 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10138 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10138 14 M M NNP 20587 10138 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10138 16 , , , 20587 10138 17 18 18 CD 20587 10138 18 Sep Sep NNP 20587 10138 19 61 61 CD 20587 10138 20 ; ; : 20587 10138 21 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10138 22 for for IN 20587 10138 23 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 10138 24 , , , 20587 10138 25 James James NNP 20587 10138 26 C. C. NNP 20587 10138 27 Evans Evans NNP 20587 10138 28 , , , 20587 10138 29 25 25 CD 20587 10138 30 Sep Sep NNP 20587 10138 31 61 61 CD 20587 10138 32 , , , 20587 10138 33 sub sub VBP 20587 10138 34 : : : 20587 10138 35 Negro Negro NNP 20587 10138 36 Naval Naval NNP 20587 10138 37 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 10138 38 ; ; : 20587 10138 39 Informal Informal NNP 20587 10138 40 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10138 41 , , , 20587 10138 42 Evans Evans NNP 20587 10138 43 for for IN 20587 10138 44 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10138 45 , , , 20587 10138 46 22 22 CD 20587 10138 47 Sep Sep NNP 20587 10138 48 61 61 CD 20587 10138 49 , , , 20587 10138 50 same same JJ 20587 10138 51 sub sub NN 20587 10138 52 . . . 20587 10139 1 All all DT 20587 10139 2 in in IN 20587 10139 3 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10139 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10139 5 M m NN 20587 10139 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10139 7 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10139 8 . . . 20587 10139 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10140 1 At at IN 20587 10140 2 times time NNS 20587 10140 3 this this DT 20587 10140 4 White White NNP 20587 10140 5 House House NNP 20587 10140 6 scrutiny scrutiny NN 20587 10140 7 could could MD 20587 10140 8 be be VB 20587 10140 9 aggressively aggressively RB 20587 10140 10 critical critical JJ 20587 10140 11 . . . 20587 10141 1 There there EX 20587 10141 2 was be VBD 20587 10141 3 , , , 20587 10141 4 for for IN 20587 10141 5 example example NN 20587 10141 6 , , , 20587 10141 7 small small JJ 20587 10141 8 comfort comfort NN 20587 10141 9 for for IN 20587 10141 10 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10141 11 Department Department NNP 20587 10141 12 officials official NNS 20587 10141 13 in in IN 20587 10141 14 Dutton Dutton NNP 20587 10141 15 's 's POS 20587 10141 16 review review NN 20587 10141 17 of of IN 20587 10141 18 department department NN 20587 10141 19 comments comment NNS 20587 10141 20 on on IN 20587 10141 21 the the DT 20587 10141 22 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 10141 23 of of IN 20587 10141 24 the the DT 20587 10141 25 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10141 26 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10141 27 Leadership Leadership NNP 20587 10141 28 Conference Conference NNP 20587 10141 29 submitted submit VBD 20587 10141 30 to to IN 20587 10141 31 the the DT 20587 10141 32 White White NNP 20587 10141 33 House House NNP 20587 10141 34 in in IN 20587 10141 35 August August NNP 20587 10141 36 1961 1961 CD 20587 10141 37 . . . 20587 10142 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10142 2 20 20 CD 20587 10142 3 - - SYM 20587 10142 4 31 31 CD 20587 10142 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10142 6 Dutton Dutton NNP 20587 10142 7 wanted want VBD 20587 10142 8 to to TO 20587 10142 9 know know VB 20587 10142 10 more more JJR 20587 10142 11 about about IN 20587 10142 12 the the DT 20587 10142 13 department department NN 20587 10142 14 's 's POS 20587 10142 15 inquiry inquiry NN 20587 10142 16 into into IN 20587 10142 17 possible possible JJ 20587 10142 18 racial racial JJ 20587 10142 19 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10142 20 in in IN 20587 10142 21 the the DT 20587 10142 22 sentences sentence NNS 20587 10142 23 meted mete VBN 20587 10142 24 out out RP 20587 10142 25 by by IN 20587 10142 26 military military JJ 20587 10142 27 courts court NNS 20587 10142 28 . . . 20587 10143 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 10143 2 was be VBD 20587 10143 3 concerned concern VBN 20587 10143 4 with with IN 20587 10143 5 the the DT 20587 10143 6 allegation allegation NN 20587 10143 7 , , , 20587 10143 8 categorically categorically RB 20587 10143 9 denied deny VBN 20587 10143 10 by by IN 20587 10143 11 the the DT 20587 10143 12 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10143 13 Department Department NNP 20587 10143 14 , , , 20587 10143 15 that that IN 20587 10143 16 black black JJ 20587 10143 17 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10143 18 with with IN 20587 10143 19 school school NN 20587 10143 20 - - HYPH 20587 10143 21 aged age VBN 20587 10143 22 dependents dependent NNS 20587 10143 23 were be VBD 20587 10143 24 being be VBG 20587 10143 25 moved move VBN 20587 10143 26 off off IN 20587 10143 27 bases basis NNS 20587 10143 28 to to TO 20587 10143 29 avoid avoid VB 20587 10143 30 integrating integrate VBG 20587 10143 31 base base NN 20587 10143 32 schools school NNS 20587 10143 33 . . . 20587 10144 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 10144 2 wanted want VBD 20587 10144 3 a a DT 20587 10144 4 prompt prompt JJ 20587 10144 5 investigation investigation NN 20587 10144 6 . . . 20587 10145 1 Dutton Dutton NNP 20587 10145 2 was be VBD 20587 10145 3 impatient impatient JJ 20587 10145 4 with with IN 20587 10145 5 the the DT 20587 10145 6 Navy Navy NNP 20587 10145 7 's 's POS 20587 10145 8 explanation explanation NN 20587 10145 9 for for IN 20587 10145 10 the the DT 20587 10145 11 continuing continue VBG 20587 10145 12 predominance predominance NN 20587 10145 13 of of IN 20587 10145 14 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 10145 15 in in IN 20587 10145 16 the the DT 20587 10145 17 Steward Steward NNP 20587 10145 18 's 's POS 20587 10145 19 Branch Branch NNP 20587 10145 20 , , , 20587 10145 21 and and CC 20587 10145 22 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10145 23 was be VBD 20587 10145 24 especially especially RB 20587 10145 25 critical critical JJ 20587 10145 26 of of IN 20587 10145 27 the the DT 20587 10145 28 racial racial JJ 20587 10145 29 situation situation NN 20587 10145 30 in in IN 20587 10145 31 the the DT 20587 10145 32 National National NNP 20587 10145 33 Guard Guard NNP 20587 10145 34 . . . 20587 10146 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 10146 2 wanted want VBD 20587 10146 3 a a DT 20587 10146 4 progress progress NN 20587 10146 5 report report NN 20587 10146 6 on on IN 20587 10146 7 these these DT 20587 10146 8 points point NNS 20587 10146 9 . . . 20587 10147 1 Finally finally RB 20587 10147 2 , , , 20587 10147 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10147 4 was be VBD 20587 10147 5 unhappy unhappy JJ 20587 10147 6 with with IN 20587 10147 7 the the DT 20587 10147 8 lack lack NN 20587 10147 9 of of IN 20587 10147 10 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 10147 11 in in IN 20587 10147 12 officer officer NN 20587 10147 13 training training NN 20587 10147 14 , , , 20587 10147 15 an an DT 20587 10147 16 executive executive JJ 20587 10147 17 area area NN 20587 10147 18 , , , 20587 10147 19 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10147 20 claimed claim VBD 20587 10147 21 , , , 20587 10147 22 in in IN 20587 10147 23 which which WDT 20587 10147 24 civilian civilian JJ 20587 10147 25 agencies agency NNS 20587 10147 26 were be VBD 20587 10147 27 forging forge VBG 20587 10147 28 ahead ahead RB 20587 10147 29 . . . 20587 10148 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 10148 2 wanted want VBD 20587 10148 3 something something NN 20587 10148 4 done do VBN 20587 10148 5 about about IN 20587 10148 6 that that DT 20587 10148 7 also also RB 20587 10148 8 . . . 20587 10149 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10149 2 20 20 CD 20587 10149 3 - - SYM 20587 10149 4 32 32 CD 20587 10149 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10149 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10149 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10149 8 20 20 CD 20587 10149 9 - - SYM 20587 10149 10 31 31 CD 20587 10149 11 : : : 20587 10149 12 Composed compose VBN 20587 10149 13 of of IN 20587 10149 14 representatives representative NNS 20587 10149 15 of of IN 20587 10149 16 some some DT 20587 10149 17 fifty fifty CD 20587 10149 18 civil civil JJ 20587 10149 19 rights right NNS 20587 10149 20 groups group NNS 20587 10149 21 under under IN 20587 10149 22 the the DT 20587 10149 23 chairmanship chairmanship NN 20587 10149 24 of of IN 20587 10149 25 Roy Roy NNP 20587 10149 26 Wilkins Wilkins NNP 20587 10149 27 of of IN 20587 10149 28 the the DT 20587 10149 29 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 10149 30 , , , 20587 10149 31 the the DT 20587 10149 32 Leadership Leadership NNP 20587 10149 33 Conference Conference NNP 20587 10149 34 on on IN 20587 10149 35 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10149 36 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10149 37 presented present VBD 20587 10149 38 to to IN 20587 10149 39 President President NNP 20587 10149 40 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10149 41 a a DT 20587 10149 42 list list NN 20587 10149 43 of of IN 20587 10149 44 proposals proposal NNS 20587 10149 45 for for IN 20587 10149 46 executive executive JJ 20587 10149 47 action action NN 20587 10149 48 to to TO 20587 10149 49 end end VB 20587 10149 50 federally federally RB 20587 10149 51 supported support VBN 20587 10149 52 segregation segregation NN 20587 10149 53 . . . 20587 10150 1 See see VB 20587 10150 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 10150 3 Commission Commission NNP 20587 10150 4 on on IN 20587 10150 5 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10150 6 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10150 7 , , , 20587 10150 8 _ _ NNP 20587 10150 9 Freedom Freedom NNP 20587 10150 10 to to IN 20587 10150 11 the the DT 20587 10150 12 Free Free NNP 20587 10150 13 _ _ NNP 20587 10150 14 , , , 20587 10150 15 p. p. 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NNP 20587 10172 20 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10172 21 Library Library NNP 20587 10172 22 , , , 20587 10172 23 and and CC 20587 10172 24 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10172 25 continued continue VBD 20587 10172 26 to to TO 20587 10172 27 be be VB 20587 10172 28 discussed discuss VBN 20587 10172 29 for for IN 20587 10172 30 some some DT 20587 10172 31 time time NN 20587 10172 32 after after IN 20587 10172 33 the the DT 20587 10172 34 inauguration inauguration NN 20587 10172 35 in in IN 20587 10172 36 official official JJ 20587 10172 37 channels channel NNS 20587 10172 38 . . . 20587 10173 1 See see VB 20587 10173 2 , , , 20587 10173 3 for for IN 20587 10173 4 example example NN 20587 10173 5 , , , 20587 10173 6 Memos Memos NNP 20587 10173 7 , , , 20587 10173 8 Frederick Frederick NNP 20587 10173 9 Dutton Dutton NNP 20587 10173 10 for for IN 20587 10173 11 Secy Secy NNP 20587 10173 12 of of IN 20587 10173 13 Treas Treas NNP 20587 10173 14 , , , 20587 10173 15 21 21 CD 20587 10173 16 Mar Mar NNP 20587 10173 17 61 61 CD 20587 10173 18 , , , 20587 10173 19 sub sub NN 20587 10173 20 : : : 20587 10173 21 Coast Coast NNP 20587 10173 22 Guard Guard NNP 20587 10173 23 Academy Academy NNP 20587 10173 24 , , , 20587 10173 25 and and CC 20587 10173 26 Theodore Theodore NNP 20587 10173 27 Eliot Eliot NNP 20587 10173 28 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10173 29 Spec Spec NNP 20587 10173 30 Asst Asst NNP 20587 10173 31 to to IN 20587 10173 32 Secy Secy NNP 20587 10173 33 of of IN 20587 10173 34 Treas Treas NNP 20587 10173 35 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10173 36 for for IN 20587 10173 37 Richard Richard NNP 20587 10173 38 N. N. NNP 20587 10173 39 Goodwin Goodwin NNP 20587 10173 40 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10173 41 Asst Asst NNP 20587 10173 42 Spec Spec NNP 20587 10173 43 Counsel Counsel NNP 20587 10173 44 to to IN 20587 10173 45 President President NNP 20587 10173 46 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10173 47 , , , 20587 10173 48 25 25 CD 20587 10173 49 Jun Jun NNP 20587 10173 50 61 61 CD 20587 10173 51 , , , 20587 10173 52 sub sub VBP 20587 10173 53 : : : 20587 10173 54 Negro Negro NNP 20587 10173 55 in in IN 20587 10173 56 the the DT 20587 10173 57 Coast Coast NNP 20587 10173 58 Guard Guard NNP 20587 10173 59 , , , 20587 10173 60 with with IN 20587 10173 61 attached attached JJ 20587 10173 62 note note NN 20587 10173 63 , , , 20587 10173 64 Dick Dick NNP 20587 10173 65 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10173 66 Goodwin Goodwin NNP 20587 10173 67 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10173 68 to to IN 20587 10173 69 President President NNP 20587 10173 70 ; ; : 20587 10173 71 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10173 72 , , , 20587 10173 73 Asst Asst NNP 20587 10173 74 Secy Secy NNP 20587 10173 75 of of IN 20587 10173 76 Treas Treas NNP 20587 10173 77 to to IN 20587 10173 78 Tim Tim NNP 20587 10173 79 Reardon Reardon NNP 20587 10173 80 , , , 20587 10173 81 31 31 CD 20587 10173 82 Jan Jan NNP 20587 10173 83 62 62 CD 20587 10173 84 . . . 20587 10174 1 All all DT 20587 10174 2 in in IN 20587 10174 3 White White NNP 20587 10174 4 House House NNP 20587 10174 5 Gen Gen NNP 20587 10174 6 files file NNS 20587 10174 7 , , , 20587 10174 8 J. J. NNP 20587 10174 9 F. F. NNP 20587 10174 10 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10174 11 Library Library NNP 20587 10174 12 . . . 20587 10175 1 The the DT 20587 10175 2 Coast Coast NNP 20587 10175 3 Guard Guard NNP 20587 10175 4 , , , 20587 10175 5 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10175 6 should should MD 20587 10175 7 be be VB 20587 10175 8 recalled recall VBN 20587 10175 9 , , , 20587 10175 10 was be VBD 20587 10175 11 not not RB 20587 10175 12 part part NN 20587 10175 13 of of IN 20587 10175 14 the the DT 20587 10175 15 Department Department NNP 20587 10175 16 of of IN 20587 10175 17 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10175 18 in in IN 20587 10175 19 1961 1961 CD 20587 10175 20 . . . 20587 10175 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10176 1 _ _ NNP 20587 10176 2 The the DT 20587 10176 3 Department Department NNP 20587 10176 4 of of IN 20587 10176 5 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10176 6 , , , 20587 10176 7 1961 1961 CD 20587 10176 8 - - SYM 20587 10176 9 1963 1963 CD 20587 10176 10 _ _ NNP 20587 10176 11 The the DT 20587 10176 12 White White NNP 20587 10176 13 House House NNP 20587 10176 14 approach approach NN 20587 10176 15 to to IN 20587 10176 16 civil civil JJ 20587 10176 17 rights right NNS 20587 10176 18 matters matter NNS 20587 10176 19 was be VBD 20587 10176 20 faithfully faithfully RB 20587 10176 21 adopted adopt VBN 20587 10176 22 in in IN 20587 10176 23 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10176 24 's 's POS 20587 10176 25 department department NN 20587 10176 26 . . . 20587 10177 1 Despite despite IN 20587 10177 2 a a DT 20587 10177 3 reputation reputation NN 20587 10177 4 for for IN 20587 10177 5 foot foot NN 20587 10177 6 - - HYPH 20587 10177 7 dragging dragging NN 20587 10177 8 in in IN 20587 10177 9 some some DT 20587 10177 10 quarters quarter NNS 20587 10177 11 -- -- : 20587 10177 12 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 10177 13 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10177 14 Roswell Roswell NNP 20587 10177 15 L. L. NNP 20587 10177 16 Gilpatric Gilpatric NNP 20587 10177 17 admitted admit VBD 20587 10177 18 that that IN 20587 10177 19 neither neither CC 20587 10177 20 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10177 21 nor nor CC 20587 10177 22 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10177 23 was be VBD 20587 10177 24 especially especially RB 20587 10177 25 interested interested JJ 20587 10177 26 in in IN 20587 10177 27 personnel personnel NNS 20587 10177 28 matters matter NNS 20587 10177 29 and and CC 20587 10177 30 that that IN 20587 10177 31 some some DT 20587 10177 32 of of IN 20587 10177 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10177 34 early early JJ 20587 10177 35 appointments appointment NNS 20587 10177 36 in in IN 20587 10177 37 the the DT 20587 10177 38 personnel personnel NNS 20587 10177 39 field field NN 20587 10177 40 were be VBD 20587 10177 41 inappropriate--[20 inappropriate--[20 NNP 20587 10177 42 - - HYPH 20587 10177 43 37]the 37]the NNP 20587 10177 44 secretary secretary NN 20587 10177 45 and and CC 20587 10177 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10177 47 assistants assistant NNS 20587 10177 48 issued issue VBD 20587 10177 49 a a DT 20587 10177 50 spate spate NN 20587 10177 51 of of IN 20587 10177 52 directives directive NNS 20587 10177 53 and and CC 20587 10177 54 policy policy NN 20587 10177 55 memorandums memorandum NNS 20587 10177 56 and and CC 20587 10177 57 inaugurated inaugurate VBD 20587 10177 58 a a DT 20587 10177 59 whole whole JJ 20587 10177 60 series series NN 20587 10177 61 of of IN 20587 10177 62 surveys survey NNS 20587 10177 63 and and CC 20587 10177 64 investigations investigation NNS 20587 10177 65 . . . 20587 10178 1 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 10178 2 was be VBD 20587 10178 3 later later RB 20587 10178 4 able able JJ 20587 10178 5 to to TO 20587 10178 6 recall recall VB 20587 10178 7 eleven eleven CD 20587 10178 8 major major JJ 20587 10178 9 papers paper NNS 20587 10178 10 produced produce VBN 20587 10178 11 by by IN 20587 10178 12 the the DT 20587 10178 13 secretary secretary NN 20587 10178 14 's 's POS 20587 10178 15 office office NN 20587 10178 16 during during IN 20587 10178 17 the the DT 20587 10178 18 first first JJ 20587 10178 19 thirty thirty CD 20587 10178 20 months month NNS 20587 10178 21 of of IN 20587 10178 22 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10178 23 's 's POS 20587 10178 24 incumbency incumbency NN 20587 10178 25 . . . 20587 10179 1 Evans Evans NNP 20587 10179 2 's 's POS 20587 10179 3 more more RBR 20587 10179 4 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 20587 10179 5 list list NN 20587 10179 6 of of IN 20587 10179 7 actions action NNS 20587 10179 8 taken take VBN 20587 10179 9 by by IN 20587 10179 10 the the DT 20587 10179 11 office office NN 20587 10179 12 of of IN 20587 10179 13 the the DT 20587 10179 14 secretary secretary NN 20587 10179 15 's 's POS 20587 10179 16 manpower manpower NN 20587 10179 17 assistant assistant NN 20587 10179 18 with with IN 20587 10179 19 regard regard NN 20587 10179 20 to to IN 20587 10179 21 equal equal JJ 20587 10179 22 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10179 23 contained contain VBD 20587 10179 24 some some DT 20587 10179 25 forty forty CD 20587 10179 26 items item NNS 20587 10179 27 . . . 20587 10180 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10180 2 20 20 CD 20587 10180 3 - - SYM 20587 10180 4 38 38 CD 20587 10180 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10180 6 These these DT 20587 10180 7 totals total NNS 20587 10180 8 did do VBD 20587 10180 9 not not RB 20587 10180 10 include include VB 20587 10180 11 1,717 1,717 CD 20587 10180 12 racial racial JJ 20587 10180 13 complaints complaint NNS 20587 10180 14 the the DT 20587 10180 15 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10180 16 Department Department NNP 20587 10180 17 investigated investigate VBD 20587 10180 18 and and CC 20587 10180 19 adjudicated adjudicate VBN 20587 10180 20 before before IN 20587 10180 21 September September NNP 20587 10180 22 1963 1963 CD 20587 10180 23 nor nor CC 20587 10180 24 the the DT 20587 10180 25 scores score NNS 20587 10180 26 of of IN 20587 10180 27 contract contract NN 20587 10180 28 compliance compliance NN 20587 10180 29 reviews review NNS 20587 10180 30 conducted conduct VBN 20587 10180 31 under under IN 20587 10180 32 the the DT 20587 10180 33 equal equal JJ 20587 10180 34 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10180 35 clauses clause NNS 20587 10180 36 in in IN 20587 10180 37 defense defense NN 20587 10180 38 contracts contract NNS 20587 10180 39 . . . 20587 10181 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10181 2 20 20 CD 20587 10181 3 - - SYM 20587 10181 4 39 39 CD 20587 10181 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10181 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10181 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10181 8 20 20 CD 20587 10181 9 - - SYM 20587 10181 10 37 37 CD 20587 10181 11 : : : 20587 10181 12 Interv Interv NNP 20587 10181 13 , , , 20587 10181 14 Dennis Dennis NNP 20587 10181 15 O'Brien O'Brien NNP 20587 10181 16 with with IN 20587 10181 17 Roswell Roswell NNP 20587 10181 18 L. L. NNP 20587 10181 19 Gilpatric Gilpatric NNP 20587 10181 20 , , , 20587 10181 21 5 5 CD 20587 10181 22 May May NNP 20587 10181 23 70 70 CD 20587 10181 24 , , , 20587 10181 25 in in IN 20587 10181 26 J. J. NNP 20587 10181 27 F. F. NNP 20587 10181 28 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10181 29 Library Library NNP 20587 10181 30 ; ; : 20587 10181 31 see see VB 20587 10181 32 also also RB 20587 10181 33 Interv Interv NNP 20587 10181 34 , , , 20587 10181 35 Bernhard Bernhard VBN 20587 10181 36 with with IN 20587 10181 37 Wofford Wofford NNP 20587 10181 38 . . . 20587 10181 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10182 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10182 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10182 3 20 20 CD 20587 10182 4 - - SYM 20587 10182 5 38 38 CD 20587 10182 6 : : : 20587 10182 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10182 8 , , , 20587 10182 9 Spec Spec NNP 20587 10182 10 Asst Asst NNP 20587 10182 11 to to IN 20587 10182 12 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 10182 13 for for IN 20587 10182 14 Paul Paul NNP 20587 10182 15 Southwick Southwick NNP 20587 10182 16 , , , 20587 10182 17 White White NNP 20587 10182 18 House House NNP 20587 10182 19 , , , 20587 10182 20 22 22 CD 20587 10182 21 Oct Oct NNP 20587 10182 22 63 63 CD 20587 10182 23 ; ; : 20587 10182 24 James James NNP 20587 10182 25 C. C. NNP 20587 10182 26 Evans Evans NNP 20587 10182 27 , , , 20587 10182 28 " " `` 20587 10182 29 Equality equality NN 20587 10182 30 of of IN 20587 10182 31 Opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10182 32 in in IN 20587 10182 33 the the DT 20587 10182 34 Armed Armed NNP 20587 10182 35 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 10182 36 , , , 20587 10182 37 A a DT 20587 10182 38 Summary Summary NNP 20587 10182 39 Report Report NNP 20587 10182 40 on on IN 20587 10182 41 Actions Actions NNPS 20587 10182 42 and and CC 20587 10182 43 Contributions Contributions NNPS 20587 10182 44 of of IN 20587 10182 45 the the DT 20587 10182 46 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10182 47 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10182 48 M M NNP 20587 10182 49 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10182 50 , , , 20587 10182 51 January January NNP 20587 10182 52 1961-July 1961-july CD 20587 10182 53 1962 1962 CD 20587 10182 54 " " '' 20587 10182 55 ; ; : 20587 10182 56 copies copy NNS 20587 10182 57 of of IN 20587 10182 58 both both DT 20587 10182 59 in in IN 20587 10182 60 CMH CMH NNP 20587 10182 61 . . . 20587 10182 62 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10183 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10183 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10183 3 20 20 CD 20587 10183 4 - 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- SYM 20587 10199 5 40 40 CD 20587 10199 6 : : : 20587 10199 7 The the DT 20587 10199 8 Office Office NNP 20587 10199 9 of of IN 20587 10199 10 the the DT 20587 10199 11 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10199 12 of of IN 20587 10199 13 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10199 14 also also RB 20587 10199 15 issued issue VBD 20587 10199 16 several several JJ 20587 10199 17 other other JJ 20587 10199 18 statements statement NNS 20587 10199 19 implementing implement VBG 20587 10199 20 sections section NNS 20587 10199 21 of of IN 20587 10199 22 Executive Executive NNP 20587 10199 23 Order order NN 20587 10199 24 10925 10925 CD 20587 10199 25 ; ; : 20587 10199 26 see see VB 20587 10199 27 DOD DOD NNP 20587 10199 28 Dir Dir NNP 20587 10199 29 1125.4 1125.4 CD 20587 10199 30 , , , 20587 10199 31 2 2 CD 20587 10199 32 Jan Jan NNP 20587 10199 33 62 62 CD 20587 10199 34 , , , 20587 10199 35 and and CC 20587 10199 36 OSD OSD NNP 20587 10199 37 Admin Admin NNP 20587 10199 38 Instr Instr NNP 20587 10199 39 No no UH 20587 10199 40 . . . 20587 10200 1 31 31 CD 20587 10200 2 , , , 20587 10200 3 13 13 CD 20587 10200 4 July July NNP 20587 10200 5 62 62 CD 20587 10200 6 , , , 20587 10200 7 both both CC 20587 10200 8 in in IN 20587 10200 9 SD SD NNP 20587 10200 10 files file NNS 20587 10200 11 . . . 20587 10200 12 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10201 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10201 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10201 3 20 20 CD 20587 10201 4 - - SYM 20587 10201 5 41 41 CD 20587 10201 6 : : : 20587 10201 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10201 8 , , , 20587 10201 9 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 10201 10 for for IN 20587 10201 11 Secys Secys NNP 20587 10201 12 of of IN 20587 10201 13 Military Military NNP 20587 10201 14 Departments Departments NNP 20587 10201 15 et et NNP 20587 10201 16 al al NNP 20587 10201 17 . . NNP 20587 10201 18 , , , 20587 10201 19 28 28 CD 20587 10201 20 Apr Apr NNP 20587 10201 21 61 61 CD 20587 10201 22 , , , 20587 10201 23 sub sub NN 20587 10201 24 : : : 20587 10201 25 Military military JJ 20587 10201 26 and and CC 20587 10201 27 Civilian Civilian NNP 20587 10201 28 Employee Employee NNP 20587 10201 29 Recreational Recreational NNP 20587 10201 30 Organizations Organizations NNPS 20587 10201 31 , , , 20587 10201 32 copy copy VBP 20587 10201 33 in in IN 20587 10201 34 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10201 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10201 36 M m NN 20587 10201 37 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10201 38 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10201 39 . . . 20587 10201 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10202 1 The the DT 20587 10202 2 problem problem NN 20587 10202 3 emerged emerge VBD 20587 10202 4 when when WRB 20587 10202 5 the the DT 20587 10202 6 commander commander NN 20587 10202 7 of of IN 20587 10202 8 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 20587 10202 9 Air Air NNP 20587 10202 10 Force Force NNP 20587 10202 11 Base Base NNP 20587 10202 12 , , , 20587 10202 13 in in IN 20587 10202 14 keeping keep VBG 20587 10202 15 with with IN 20587 10202 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10202 17 reading reading NN 20587 10202 18 of of IN 20587 10202 19 the the DT 20587 10202 20 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10202 21 order order NN 20587 10202 22 , , , 20587 10202 23 prohibited prohibit VBD 20587 10202 24 the the DT 20587 10202 25 use use NN 20587 10202 26 of of IN 20587 10202 27 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 20587 10202 28 's 's POS 20587 10202 29 dining dining NN 20587 10202 30 halls hall NNS 20587 10202 31 for for IN 20587 10202 32 a a DT 20587 10202 33 segregated segregated JJ 20587 10202 34 luncheon luncheon NN 20587 10202 35 of of IN 20587 10202 36 the the DT 20587 10202 37 American American NNP 20587 10202 38 Legion Legion NNP 20587 10202 39 's 's POS 20587 10202 40 Boys Boys NNPS 20587 10202 41 ' ' POS 20587 10202 42 State state NN 20587 10202 43 and and CC 20587 10202 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10202 45 playing playing NN 20587 10202 46 fields field NNS 20587 10202 47 for for IN 20587 10202 48 the the DT 20587 10202 49 segregated segregated JJ 20587 10202 50 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 20587 10202 51 Little Little NNP 20587 10202 52 League League NNP 20587 10202 53 teams team NNS 20587 10202 54 . . . 20587 10203 1 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 10203 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10203 3 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10203 4 quickly quickly RB 20587 10203 5 reassured reassure VBD 20587 10203 6 Senator Senator NNP 20587 10203 7 Lister Lister NNP 20587 10203 8 Hill Hill NNP 20587 10203 9 of of IN 20587 10203 10 Alabama Alabama NNP 20587 10203 11 that that IN 20587 10203 12 the the DT 20587 10203 13 28 28 CD 20587 10203 14 April April NNP 20587 10203 15 order order NN 20587 10203 16 was be VBD 20587 10203 17 limited limit VBN 20587 10203 18 to to IN 20587 10203 19 employee employee NN 20587 10203 20 organizations organization NNS 20587 10203 21 and and CC 20587 10203 22 so so RB 20587 10203 23 informed inform VBD 20587 10203 24 the the DT 20587 10203 25 Under Under NNP 20587 10203 26 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10203 27 of of IN 20587 10203 28 the the DT 20587 10203 29 Air Air NNP 20587 10203 30 Force Force NNP 20587 10203 31 . . . 20587 10204 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10204 2 20 20 CD 20587 10204 3 - - SYM 20587 10204 4 42 42 CD 20587 10204 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10204 6 But but CC 20587 10204 7 a a DT 20587 10204 8 further further JJ 20587 10204 9 clarification clarification NN 20587 10204 10 and and CC 20587 10204 11 , , , 20587 10204 12 in in IN 20587 10204 13 effect effect NN 20587 10204 14 , , , 20587 10204 15 a a DT 20587 10204 16 further further JJ 20587 10204 17 restriction restriction NN 20587 10204 18 of of IN 20587 10204 19 the the DT 20587 10204 20 department department NN 20587 10204 21 's 's POS 20587 10204 22 policy policy NN 20587 10204 23 in in IN 20587 10204 24 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10204 25 cases case NNS 20587 10204 26 was be VBD 20587 10204 27 issued issue VBN 20587 10204 28 when when WRB 20587 10204 29 the the DT 20587 10204 30 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10204 31 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10204 32 Commission Commission NNP 20587 10204 33 became become VBD 20587 10204 34 interested interested JJ 20587 10204 35 in in IN 20587 10204 36 the the DT 20587 10204 37 case case NN 20587 10204 38 . . . 20587 10205 1 " " `` 20587 10205 2 If if IN 20587 10205 3 these these DT 20587 10205 4 activities activity NNS 20587 10205 5 are be VBP 20587 10205 6 not not RB 20587 10205 7 covered cover VBN 20587 10205 8 by by IN 20587 10205 9 the the DT 20587 10205 10 April April NNP 20587 10205 11 28 28 CD 20587 10205 12 directive directive NN 20587 10205 13 , , , 20587 10205 14 " " '' 20587 10205 15 the the DT 20587 10205 16 commission commission NN 20587 10205 17 's 's POS 20587 10205 18 staff staff NN 20587 10205 19 director director NN 20587 10205 20 - - HYPH 20587 10205 21 designate designate NNP 20587 10205 22 wanted want VBD 20587 10205 23 to to TO 20587 10205 24 know know VB 20587 10205 25 , , , 20587 10205 26 " " `` 20587 10205 27 what what WP 20587 10205 28 is be VBZ 20587 10205 29 the the DT 20587 10205 30 position position NN 20587 10205 31 of of IN 20587 10205 32 the the DT 20587 10205 33 Department Department NNP 20587 10205 34 of of IN 20587 10205 35 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10205 36 on on IN 20587 10205 37 them -PRON- PRP 20587 10205 38 ? ? . 20587 10206 1 " " `` 20587 10206 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10206 3 20 20 CD 20587 10206 4 - - SYM 20587 10206 5 43 43 CD 20587 10206 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10206 7 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10206 8 's 's POS 20587 10206 9 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10206 10 p. p. NN 20587 10206 11   _SP 20587 10206 12 512 512 CD 20587 10206 13 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10206 14 response response NN 20587 10206 15 , , , 20587 10206 16 cleared clear VBN 20587 10206 17 through through IN 20587 10206 18 Special Special NNP 20587 10206 19 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 10206 20 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 10206 21 , , , 20587 10206 22 was be VBD 20587 10206 23 hardly hardly RB 20587 10206 24 reassuring reassure VBG 20587 10206 25 to to IN 20587 10206 26 the the DT 20587 10206 27 commission commission NN 20587 10206 28 . . . 20587 10207 1 The the DT 20587 10207 2 department department NN 20587 10207 3 did do VBD 20587 10207 4 not not RB 20587 10207 5 inquire inquire VB 20587 10207 6 into into IN 20587 10207 7 the the DT 20587 10207 8 racial racial JJ 20587 10207 9 rules rule NNS 20587 10207 10 of of IN 20587 10207 11 private private JJ 20587 10207 12 organizations organization NNS 20587 10207 13 that that WDT 20587 10207 14 used use VBD 20587 10207 15 departmental departmental JJ 20587 10207 16 facilities facility NNS 20587 10207 17 , , , 20587 10207 18 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10207 19 explained explain VBD 20587 10207 20 , , , 20587 10207 21 nor nor CC 20587 10207 22 did do VBD 20587 10207 23 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10207 24 object object VB 20587 10207 25 when when WRB 20587 10207 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10207 27 departmentally departmentally RB 20587 10207 28 sponsored sponsor VBN 20587 10207 29 teams team NNS 20587 10207 30 and and CC 20587 10207 31 groups group NNS 20587 10207 32 played play VBD 20587 10207 33 or or CC 20587 10207 34 performed perform VBN 20587 10207 35 with with IN 20587 10207 36 segregated segregated JJ 20587 10207 37 private private JJ 20587 10207 38 recreational recreational JJ 20587 10207 39 groups group NNS 20587 10207 40 . . . 20587 10208 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10208 2 20 20 CD 20587 10208 3 - - SYM 20587 10208 4 44 44 CD 20587 10208 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10208 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10208 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10208 8 20 20 CD 20587 10208 9 - - SYM 20587 10208 10 42 42 CD 20587 10208 11 : : : 20587 10208 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10208 13 , , , 20587 10208 14 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10208 15 to to IN 20587 10208 16 Hill Hill NNP 20587 10208 17 , , , 20587 10208 18 14 14 CD 20587 10208 19 Jun Jun NNP 20587 10208 20 61 61 CD 20587 10208 21 ; ; : 20587 10208 22 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10208 23 , , , 20587 10208 24 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10208 25 for for IN 20587 10208 26 Under under IN 20587 10208 27 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 10208 28 , , , 20587 10208 29 28 28 CD 20587 10208 30 Jan Jan NNP 20587 10208 31 61 61 CD 20587 10208 32 , , , 20587 10208 33 sub sub NN 20587 10208 34 : : : 20587 10208 35 Military military JJ 20587 10208 36 and and CC 20587 10208 37 Civilian Civilian NNP 20587 10208 38 Employee Employee NNP 20587 10208 39 Recreational Recreational NNP 20587 10208 40 Organizations Organizations NNPS 20587 10208 41 both both DT 20587 10208 42 in in IN 20587 10208 43 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10208 44 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10208 45 M m NN 20587 10208 46 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10208 47 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10208 48 . . . 20587 10208 49 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10209 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10209 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10209 3 20 20 CD 20587 10209 4 - - SYM 20587 10209 5 43 43 CD 20587 10209 6 : : : 20587 10209 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10209 8 , , , 20587 10209 9 Bernhard Bernhard NNP 20587 10209 10 to to IN 20587 10209 11 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10209 12 , , , 20587 10209 13 6 6 CD 20587 10209 14 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10209 15 61 61 CD 20587 10209 16 , , , 20587 10209 17 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10209 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10209 19 M m NN 20587 10209 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10209 21 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10209 22 . . . 20587 10209 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10210 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10210 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10210 3 20 20 CD 20587 10210 4 - - SYM 20587 10210 5 44 44 CD 20587 10210 6 : : : 20587 10210 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10210 8 , , , 20587 10210 9 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10210 10 to to IN 20587 10210 11 Bernhard Bernhard NNP 20587 10210 12 , , , 20587 10210 13 17 17 CD 20587 10210 14 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10210 15 61 61 CD 20587 10210 16 , , , 20587 10210 17 with with IN 20587 10210 18 attached attach VBN 20587 10210 19 Handwritten Handwritten NNP 20587 10210 20 Note Note NNP 20587 10210 21 , , , 20587 10210 22 signed sign VBD 20587 10210 23 SSJ SSJ NNP 20587 10210 24 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10210 25 Stephen Stephen NNP 20587 10210 26 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 10210 27 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10210 28 , , , 20587 10210 29 13 13 CD 20587 10210 30 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10210 31 61 61 CD 20587 10210 32 , , , 20587 10210 33 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10210 34 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10210 35 M m NN 20587 10210 36 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10210 37 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10210 38 . . . 20587 10210 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10211 1 With with IN 20587 10211 2 the the DT 20587 10211 3 effect effect NN 20587 10211 4 of of IN 20587 10211 5 a a DT 20587 10211 6 stone stone NN 20587 10211 7 dropped drop VBD 20587 10211 8 into into IN 20587 10211 9 water water NN 20587 10211 10 , , , 20587 10211 11 the the DT 20587 10211 12 implications implication NNS 20587 10211 13 of of IN 20587 10211 14 the the DT 20587 10211 15 anti anti JJ 20587 10211 16 - - JJ 20587 10211 17 discrimination discrimination JJ 20587 10211 18 memorandum memorandum NN 20587 10211 19 continued continue VBD 20587 10211 20 to to TO 20587 10211 21 ripple ripple VB 20587 10211 22 outward outward RB 20587 10211 23 . . . 20587 10212 1 The the DT 20587 10212 2 commander commander NN 20587 10212 3 of of IN 20587 10212 4 Brookley Brookley NNP 20587 10212 5 Air Air NNP 20587 10212 6 Force Force NNP 20587 10212 7 Base Base NNP 20587 10212 8 , , , 20587 10212 9 Alabama Alabama NNP 20587 10212 10 , , , 20587 10212 11 canceled cancel VBD 20587 10212 12 the the DT 20587 10212 13 sale sale NN 20587 10212 14 of of IN 20587 10212 15 subsidized subsidized JJ 20587 10212 16 tickets ticket NNS 20587 10212 17 to to IN 20587 10212 18 the the DT 20587 10212 19 Mobile Mobile NNP 20587 10212 20 Bears Bears NNP 20587 10212 21 baseball baseball NN 20587 10212 22 games game NNS 20587 10212 23 by by IN 20587 10212 24 the the DT 20587 10212 25 base base NN 20587 10212 26 's 's POS 20587 10212 27 civilian civilian JJ 20587 10212 28 welfare welfare NNP 20587 10212 29 council council NNP 20587 10212 30 on on IN 20587 10212 31 the the DT 20587 10212 32 grounds ground NNS 20587 10212 33 that that IN 20587 10212 34 the the DT 20587 10212 35 ball ball NNP 20587 10212 36 park park NN 20587 10212 37 's 's POS 20587 10212 38 segregated segregated JJ 20587 10212 39 seating seating NN 20587 10212 40 of of IN 20587 10212 41 Air Air NNP 20587 10212 42 Force Force NNP 20587 10212 43 personnel personnel NNS 20587 10212 44 violated violate VBD 20587 10212 45 the the DT 20587 10212 46 secretary secretary NN 20587 10212 47 's 's POS 20587 10212 48 order order NN 20587 10212 49 . . . 20587 10213 1 Inquiries inquiry NNS 20587 10213 2 from from IN 20587 10213 3 Capitol Capitol NNP 20587 10213 4 Hill Hill NNP 20587 10213 5 set set VBD 20587 10213 6 off off RP 20587 10213 7 another another DT 20587 10213 8 round round NN 20587 10213 9 of of IN 20587 10213 10 clarifications clarification NNS 20587 10213 11 . . . 20587 10214 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10214 2 20 20 CD 20587 10214 3 - - SYM 20587 10214 4 45 45 CD 20587 10214 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10214 6 While while IN 20587 10214 7 the the DT 20587 10214 8 secretary secretary NN 20587 10214 9 's 's POS 20587 10214 10 manpower manpower NN 20587 10214 11 advisers adviser NNS 20587 10214 12 were be VBD 20587 10214 13 inclined incline VBN 20587 10214 14 to to TO 20587 10214 15 support support VB 20587 10214 16 the the DT 20587 10214 17 base base NN 20587 10214 18 commander commander NN 20587 10214 19 's 's POS 20587 10214 20 action action NN 20587 10214 21 , , , 20587 10214 22 some some DT 20587 10214 23 of of IN 20587 10214 24 the the DT 20587 10214 25 department department NN 20587 10214 26 's 's POS 20587 10214 27 legal legal JJ 20587 10214 28 advisers adviser NNS 20587 10214 29 had have VBD 20587 10214 30 reservations reservation NNS 20587 10214 31 . . . 20587 10215 1 Canceling cancel VBG 20587 10215 2 the the DT 20587 10215 3 sale sale NN 20587 10215 4 of of IN 20587 10215 5 tickets ticket NNS 20587 10215 6 , , , 20587 10215 7 a a DT 20587 10215 8 lawyer lawyer NN 20587 10215 9 in in IN 20587 10215 10 the the DT 20587 10215 11 general general JJ 20587 10215 12 counsel counsel NN 20587 10215 13 's 's POS 20587 10215 14 office office NN 20587 10215 15 noted note VBD 20587 10215 16 , , , 20587 10215 17 was be VBD 20587 10215 18 consistent consistent JJ 20587 10215 19 with with IN 20587 10215 20 one one CD 20587 10215 21 construction construction NN 20587 10215 22 of of IN 20587 10215 23 the the DT 20587 10215 24 secretary secretary NN 20587 10215 25 's 's POS 20587 10215 26 memorandum memorandum NN 20587 10215 27 but but CC 20587 10215 28 was be VBD 20587 10215 29 not not RB 20587 10215 30 the the DT 20587 10215 31 " " `` 20587 10215 32 inevitable inevitable JJ 20587 10215 33 interpretation interpretation NN 20587 10215 34 " " '' 20587 10215 35 since since IN 20587 10215 36 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10215 37 was be VBD 20587 10215 38 the the DT 20587 10215 39 ball ball NN 20587 10215 40 club club NN 20587 10215 41 and and CC 20587 10215 42 not not RB 20587 10215 43 the the DT 20587 10215 44 Air Air NNP 20587 10215 45 Force Force NNP 20587 10215 46 recreational recreational JJ 20587 10215 47 organization organization NN 20587 10215 48 that that WDT 20587 10215 49 discriminated discriminate VBD 20587 10215 50 . . . 20587 10216 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10216 2 20 20 CD 20587 10216 3 - - SYM 20587 10216 4 46 46 CD 20587 10216 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10216 6 Another another DT 20587 10216 7 departmental departmental JJ 20587 10216 8 lawyer lawyer NN 20587 10216 9 warned warn VBD 20587 10216 10 that that IN 20587 10216 11 if if IN 20587 10216 12 the the DT 20587 10216 13 commander commander NN 20587 10216 14 's 's POS 20587 10216 15 interpretation interpretation NN 20587 10216 16 was be VBD 20587 10216 17 sustained sustain VBN 20587 10216 18 the the DT 20587 10216 19 department department NN 20587 10216 20 would would MD 20587 10216 21 next next RB 20587 10216 22 have have VB 20587 10216 23 to to TO 20587 10216 24 prohibit prohibit VB 20587 10216 25 welfare welfare NN 20587 10216 26 groups group NNS 20587 10216 27 from from IN 20587 10216 28 selling sell VBG 20587 10216 29 unsubsidized unsubsidized JJ 20587 10216 30 tickets ticket NNS 20587 10216 31 to to IN 20587 10216 32 events event NNS 20587 10216 33 where where WRB 20587 10216 34 the the DT 20587 10216 35 seating seating NN 20587 10216 36 or or CC 20587 10216 37 even even RB 20587 10216 38 perhaps perhaps RB 20587 10216 39 the the DT 20587 10216 40 performers performer NNS 20587 10216 41 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 10216 42 were be VBD 20587 10216 43 segregated segregate VBN 20587 10216 44 . . . 20587 10217 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10217 2 20 20 CD 20587 10217 3 - - SYM 20587 10217 4 47 47 CD 20587 10217 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10217 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10217 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10217 8 20 20 CD 20587 10217 9 - - SYM 20587 10217 10 45 45 CD 20587 10217 11 : : : 20587 10217 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10217 13 , , , 20587 10217 14 Hill Hill NNP 20587 10217 15 to to IN 20587 10217 16 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10217 17 , , , 20587 10217 18 26 26 CD 20587 10217 19 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10217 20 61 61 CD 20587 10217 21 ; ; : 20587 10217 22 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10217 23 , , , 20587 10217 24 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10217 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10217 26 M M NNP 20587 10217 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10217 28 for for IN 20587 10217 29 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 10217 30 , , , 20587 10217 31 25 25 CD 20587 10217 32 Sep Sep NNP 20587 10217 33 61 61 CD 20587 10217 34 , , , 20587 10217 35 sub sub NN 20587 10217 36 : : : 20587 10217 37 Purchase Purchase NNP 20587 10217 38 and and CC 20587 10217 39 Sale Sale NNP 20587 10217 40 of of IN 20587 10217 41 Baseball Baseball NNP 20587 10217 42 Tickets ticket NNS 20587 10217 43 at at IN 20587 10217 44 Brookley Brookley NNP 20587 10217 45 AFB AFB NNP 20587 10217 46 ; ; : 20587 10217 47 both both CC 20587 10217 48 in in IN 20587 10217 49 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10217 50 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10217 51 M m NN 20587 10217 52 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10217 53 353.8 353.8 CD 20587 10217 54 . . . 20587 10217 55 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10218 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10218 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10218 3 20 20 CD 20587 10218 4 - - SYM 20587 10218 5 46 46 CD 20587 10218 6 : : : 20587 10218 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10218 8 , , , 20587 10218 9 R.C. R.C. NNP 20587 10219 1 Gilliat Gilliat NNP 20587 10219 2 for for IN 20587 10219 3 Bartimo Bartimo NNP 20587 10219 4 , , , 20587 10219 5 31 31 CD 20587 10219 6 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10219 7 61 61 CD 20587 10219 8 , , , 20587 10219 9 attached attach VBN 20587 10219 10 to to IN 20587 10219 11 Draft Draft NNP 20587 10219 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10219 13 , , , 20587 10219 14 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10219 15 to to IN 20587 10219 16 Hill Hill NNP 20587 10219 17 , , , 20587 10219 18 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10219 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10219 20 M m NN 20587 10219 21 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10219 22 353.8 353.8 CD 20587 10219 23 . . . 20587 10219 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10220 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10220 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10220 3 20 20 CD 20587 10220 4 - - SYM 20587 10220 5 47 47 CD 20587 10220 6 : : : 20587 10220 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10220 8 , , , 20587 10220 9 RTA RTA NNP 20587 10220 10 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10220 11 Robert Robert NNP 20587 10220 12 T. T. NNP 20587 10220 13 Andrews Andrews NNP 20587 10220 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10220 15 for for IN 20587 10220 16 FAB FAB NNP 20587 10220 17 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10220 18 Frank Frank NNP 20587 10220 19 A. a. NN 20587 10220 20 Bartimo Bartimo NNP 20587 10220 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10220 22 , , , 20587 10220 23 1 1 CD 20587 10220 24 Aug Aug NNP 20587 10220 25 61 61 CD 20587 10220 26 , , , 20587 10220 27 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10220 28 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10220 29 M m NN 20587 10220 30 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10220 31 353.8 353.8 CD 20587 10220 32 . . . 20587 10220 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10221 1 Yarmolinsky yarmolinsky NN 20587 10221 2 ignored ignore VBD 20587 10221 3 such such JJ 20587 10221 4 speculations speculation NNS 20587 10221 5 , , , 20587 10221 6 and and CC 20587 10221 7 on on IN 20587 10221 8 4 4 CD 20587 10221 9 August August NNP 20587 10221 10 1961 1961 CD 20587 10221 11 informed inform VBD 20587 10221 12 special special JJ 20587 10221 13 presidential presidential JJ 20587 10221 14 assistant assistant NN 20587 10221 15 Dutton Dutton NNP 20587 10221 16 that that IN 20587 10221 17 the the DT 20587 10221 18 secretary secretary NN 20587 10221 19 's 's POS 20587 10221 20 office office NN 20587 10221 21 approved approve VBD 20587 10221 22 the the DT 20587 10221 23 base base NN 20587 10221 24 commander commander NN 20587 10221 25 's 's POS 20587 10221 26 action action NN 20587 10221 27 . . . 20587 10222 1 Although although IN 20587 10222 2 the the DT 20587 10222 3 sale sale NN 20587 10222 4 of of IN 20587 10222 5 tickets ticket NNS 20587 10222 6 did do VBD 20587 10222 7 not not RB 20587 10222 8 technically technically RB 20587 10222 9 violate violate VB 20587 10222 10 Executive Executive NNP 20587 10222 11 Order Order NNP 20587 10222 12 10925 10925 CD 20587 10222 13 , , , 20587 10222 14 the the DT 20587 10222 15 department department NN 20587 10222 16 's 's POS 20587 10222 17 sponsorship sponsorship NN 20587 10222 18 and and CC 20587 10222 19 subsidy subsidy NN 20587 10222 20 of of IN 20587 10222 21 segregated segregated JJ 20587 10222 22 events event NNS 20587 10222 23 , , , 20587 10222 24 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10222 25 said say VBD 20587 10222 26 , , , 20587 10222 27 " " `` 20587 10222 28 is be VBZ 20587 10222 29 , , , 20587 10222 30 in in IN 20587 10222 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10222 32 opinion opinion NN 20587 10222 33 , , , 20587 10222 34 not not RB 20587 10222 35 consonant consonant JJ 20587 10222 36 with with IN 20587 10222 37 the the DT 20587 10222 38 clear clear JJ 20587 10222 39 intent intent NN 20587 10222 40 of of IN 20587 10222 41 the the DT 20587 10222 42 President President NNP 20587 10222 43 's 's POS 20587 10222 44 memorandum memorandum NN 20587 10222 45 . . . 20587 10223 1 " " `` 20587 10223 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10223 3 20 20 CD 20587 10223 4 - - SYM 20587 10223 5 48 48 CD 20587 10223 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10223 7 Yarmolinsky yarmolinsky NN 20587 10223 8 suggested suggest VBD 20587 10223 9 the the DT 20587 10223 10 White White NNP 20587 10223 11 House House NNP 20587 10223 12 might may MD 20587 10223 13 want want VB 20587 10223 14 to to TO 20587 10223 15 consider consider VB 20587 10223 16 proposing propose VBG 20587 10223 17 to to IN 20587 10223 18 the the DT 20587 10223 19 ball ball NN 20587 10223 20 club club NN 20587 10223 21 that that WDT 20587 10223 22 the the DT 20587 10223 23 air air NN 20587 10223 24 base base NN 20587 10223 25 would would MD 20587 10223 26 resume resume VB 20587 10223 27 the the DT 20587 10223 28 sale sale NN 20587 10223 29 of of IN 20587 10223 30 tickets ticket NNS 20587 10223 31 if if IN 20587 10223 32 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10223 33 could could MD 20587 10223 34 sell sell VB 20587 10223 35 a a DT 20587 10223 36 block block NN 20587 10223 37 of of IN 20587 10223 38 unsegregated unsegregated JJ 20587 10223 39 seats seat NNS 20587 10223 40 . . . 20587 10224 1 The the DT 20587 10224 2 White White NNP 20587 10224 3 House House NNP 20587 10224 4 reply reply NN 20587 10224 5 was be VBD 20587 10224 6 postponed postpone VBN 20587 10224 7 until until IN 20587 10224 8 after after IN 20587 10224 9 the the DT 20587 10224 10 passage passage NN 20587 10224 11 of of IN 20587 10224 12 the the DT 20587 10224 13 foreign foreign JJ 20587 10224 14 aid aid NN 20587 10224 15 bill bill NN 20587 10224 16 , , , 20587 10224 17 but but CC 20587 10224 18 the the DT 20587 10224 19 Air Air NNP 20587 10224 20 Force Force NNP 20587 10224 21 eventually eventually RB 20587 10224 22 received receive VBD 20587 10224 23 notice notice NN 20587 10224 24 to to TO 20587 10224 25 proceed proceed VB 20587 10224 26 along along IN 20587 10224 27 these these DT 20587 10224 28 lines line NNS 20587 10224 29 . . . 20587 10225 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10225 2 20 20 CD 20587 10225 3 - - SYM 20587 10225 4 49 49 CD 20587 10225 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10225 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10225 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10225 8 20 20 CD 20587 10225 9 - - SYM 20587 10225 10 48 48 CD 20587 10225 11 : : : 20587 10225 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10225 13 , , , 20587 10225 14 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 10225 15 for for IN 20587 10225 16 Dutton Dutton NNP 20587 10225 17 , , , 20587 10225 18 4 4 CD 20587 10225 19 Aug Aug NNP 20587 10225 20 61 61 CD 20587 10225 21 , , , 20587 10225 22 sub sub VBP 20587 10225 23 : : : 20587 10225 24 President President NNP 20587 10225 25 's 's POS 20587 10225 26 Memorandum Memorandum NNP 20587 10225 27 of of IN 20587 10225 28 18 18 CD 20587 10225 29 April April NNP 20587 10225 30 1961 1961 CD 20587 10225 31 , , , 20587 10225 32 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10225 33 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10225 34 M m NN 20587 10225 35 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10225 36 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10225 37 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10225 38 22 22 CD 20587 10225 39 May May NNP 20587 10225 40 61 61 CD 20587 10225 41 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10225 42 . . . 20587 10225 43 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10226 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10226 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10226 3 20 20 CD 20587 10226 4 - - SYM 20587 10226 5 49 49 CD 20587 10226 6 : : : 20587 10226 7 Note note VB 20587 10226 8 , , , 20587 10226 9 signed sign VBD 20587 10226 10 , , , 20587 10226 11 " " `` 20587 10226 12 MB mb NN 20587 10226 13 , , , 20587 10226 14 " " '' 20587 10226 15 16 16 CD 20587 10226 16 Aug Aug NNP 20587 10226 17 61 61 CD 20587 10226 18 , , , 20587 10226 19 sub sub VBP 20587 10226 20 : : : 20587 10226 21 Call call NN 20587 10226 22 From from IN 20587 10226 23 Virginia Virginia NNP 20587 10226 24 McGuire McGuire NNP 20587 10226 25 , , , 20587 10226 26 attached attach VBN 20587 10226 27 to to IN 20587 10226 28 Draft Draft NNP 20587 10226 29 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10226 30 , , , 20587 10226 31 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10226 32 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10226 33 M M NNP 20587 10226 34 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10226 35 to to IN 20587 10226 36 Sen. Sen. NNP 20587 10226 37 Hill Hill NNP 20587 10226 38 ; ; : 20587 10226 39 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10226 40 , , , 20587 10226 41 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10226 42 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10226 43 M M NNP 20587 10226 44 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10226 45 for for IN 20587 10226 46 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 10226 47 , , , 20587 10226 48 25 25 CD 20587 10226 49 Sep Sep NNP 20587 10226 50 61 61 CD 20587 10226 51 , , , 20587 10226 52 sub sub NN 20587 10226 53 : : : 20587 10226 54 Purchase Purchase NNP 20587 10226 55 and and CC 20587 10226 56 Sale Sale NNP 20587 10226 57 of of IN 20587 10226 58 Baseball Baseball NNP 20587 10226 59 Tickets ticket NNS 20587 10226 60 at at IN 20587 10226 61 Brookley Brookley NNP 20587 10226 62 AFB AFB NNP 20587 10226 63 ; ; : 20587 10226 64 both both CC 20587 10226 65 in in IN 20587 10226 66 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10226 67 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10226 68 M m NN 20587 10226 69 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10226 70 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10226 71 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10226 72 22 22 CD 20587 10226 73 May May NNP 20587 10226 74 61 61 CD 20587 10226 75 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10226 76 . . . 20587 10226 77 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10227 1 On on IN 20587 10227 2 19 19 CD 20587 10227 3 June June NNP 20587 10227 4 1961 1961 CD 20587 10227 5 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 10227 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10227 7 Gilpatric Gilpatric NNP 20587 10227 8 issued issue VBD 20587 10227 9 a a DT 20587 10227 10 second second JJ 20587 10227 11 major major JJ 20587 10227 12 policy policy NN 20587 10227 13 statement statement NN 20587 10227 14 . . . 20587 10228 1 This this DT 20587 10228 2 one one NN 20587 10228 3 ostensibly ostensibly RB 20587 10228 4 dealt deal VBD 20587 10228 5 with with IN 20587 10228 6 the the DT 20587 10228 7 availability availability NN 20587 10228 8 of of IN 20587 10228 9 integrated integrate VBN 20587 10228 10 community community NN 20587 10228 11 facilities facility NNS 20587 10228 12 for for IN 20587 10228 13 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10228 14 , , , 20587 10228 15 but but CC 20587 10228 16 was be VBD 20587 10228 17 in in IN 20587 10228 18 fact fact NN 20587 10228 19 far far RB 20587 10228 20 wider wider RBR 20587 10228 21 in in IN 20587 10228 22 scope scope NN 20587 10228 23 , , , 20587 10228 24 and and CC 20587 10228 25 brought bring VBD 20587 10228 26 the the DT 20587 10228 27 department department NN 20587 10228 28 nearer nearer IN 20587 10228 29 the the DT 20587 10228 30 uncharted uncharted JJ 20587 10228 31 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10228 32 p. p. NN 20587 10228 33   _SP 20587 10228 34 513 513 CD 20587 10228 35 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10228 36 shoals shoal NNS 20587 10228 37 of of IN 20587 10228 38 community community NN 20587 10228 39 race race NN 20587 10228 40 relations relation NNS 20587 10228 41 . . . 20587 10229 1 A a DT 20587 10229 2 testament testament NN 20587 10229 3 to to IN 20587 10229 4 the the DT 20587 10229 5 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 20587 10229 6 political political JJ 20587 10229 7 sensitivity sensitivity NN 20587 10229 8 of of IN 20587 10229 9 the the DT 20587 10229 10 subject subject NN 20587 10229 11 was be VBD 20587 10229 12 the the DT 20587 10229 13 long long JJ 20587 10229 14 time time NN 20587 10229 15 the the DT 20587 10229 16 document document NN 20587 10229 17 spent spend VBN 20587 10229 18 in in IN 20587 10229 19 the the DT 20587 10229 20 drafting drafting NN 20587 10229 21 stage stage NN 20587 10229 22 . . . 20587 10230 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10230 2 wording wording NN 20587 10230 3 incorporated incorporate VBD 20587 10230 4 the the DT 20587 10230 5 suggestions suggestion NNS 20587 10230 6 of of IN 20587 10230 7 representatives representative NNS 20587 10230 8 of of IN 20587 10230 9 the the DT 20587 10230 10 three three CD 20587 10230 11 service service NN 20587 10230 12 secretaries secretary NNS 20587 10230 13 and and CC 20587 10230 14 was be VBD 20587 10230 15 carefully carefully RB 20587 10230 16 reviewed review VBN 20587 10230 17 by by IN 20587 10230 18 the the DT 20587 10230 19 President President NNP 20587 10230 20 's 's POS 20587 10230 21 civil civil JJ 20587 10230 22 rights right NNS 20587 10230 23 advisers adviser NNS 20587 10230 24 , , , 20587 10230 25 who who WP 20587 10230 26 wanted want VBD 20587 10230 27 the the DT 20587 10230 28 draft draft NN 20587 10230 29 shown show VBN 20587 10230 30 to to IN 20587 10230 31 the the DT 20587 10230 32 President President NNP 20587 10230 33 " " '' 20587 10230 34 because because IN 20587 10230 35 of of IN 20587 10230 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10230 37 particular particular JJ 20587 10230 38 interest interest NN 20587 10230 39 in in IN 20587 10230 40 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10230 41 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10230 42 matters matter NNS 20587 10230 43 . . . 20587 10231 1 " " `` 20587 10231 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10231 3 20 20 CD 20587 10231 4 - - SYM 20587 10231 5 50 50 CD 20587 10231 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10231 7 With with IN 20587 10231 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10231 9 request request NN 20587 10231 10 in in IN 20587 10231 11 mind mind NN 20587 10231 12 , , , 20587 10231 13 and and CC 20587 10231 14 because because IN 20587 10231 15 of of IN 20587 10231 16 what what WP 20587 10231 17 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10231 18 considered consider VBD 20587 10231 19 " " `` 20587 10231 20 the the DT 20587 10231 21 tense tense JJ 20587 10231 22 situation situation NN 20587 10231 23 now now RB 20587 10231 24 existent existent NN 20587 10231 25 in in IN 20587 10231 26 the the DT 20587 10231 27 South South NNP 20587 10231 28 , , , 20587 10231 29 " " '' 20587 10231 30 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10231 31 urged urge VBD 20587 10231 32 the the DT 20587 10231 33 secretary secretary NN 20587 10231 34 to to TO 20587 10231 35 send send VB 20587 10231 36 the the DT 20587 10231 37 President President NNP 20587 10231 38 the the DT 20587 10231 39 memorandum memorandum NN 20587 10231 40 . . . 20587 10232 1 Before before IN 20587 10232 2 doing do VBG 20587 10232 3 so so RB 20587 10232 4 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10232 5 asked ask VBD 20587 10232 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10232 7 general general JJ 20587 10232 8 counsel counsel NN 20587 10232 9 , , , 20587 10232 10 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 20587 10232 11 R. R. NNP 20587 10232 12 Vance Vance NNP 20587 10232 13 , , , 20587 10232 14 to to TO 20587 10232 15 discuss discuss VB 20587 10232 16 the the DT 20587 10232 17 draft draft NN 20587 10232 18 with with IN 20587 10232 19 the the DT 20587 10232 20 under under JJ 20587 10232 21 secretaries secretary NNS 20587 10232 22 of of IN 20587 10232 23 the the DT 20587 10232 24 services service NNS 20587 10232 25 and and CC 20587 10232 26 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 10232 27 Attorney Attorney NNP 20587 10232 28 General General NNP 20587 10232 29 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 20587 10232 30 B. B. NNP 20587 10232 31 Katzenbach Katzenbach NNP 20587 10232 32 and and CC 20587 10232 33 Burke Burke NNP 20587 10232 34 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 10232 35 . . . 20587 10233 1 At at IN 20587 10233 2 the the DT 20587 10233 3 suggestion suggestion NN 20587 10233 4 of of IN 20587 10233 5 the the DT 20587 10233 6 justice justice NN 20587 10233 7 officials official NNS 20587 10233 8 , , , 20587 10233 9 the the DT 20587 10233 10 draft draft NN 20587 10233 11 was be VBD 20587 10233 12 slightly slightly RB 20587 10233 13 revised revise VBN 20587 10233 14 ; ; : 20587 10233 15 then then RB 20587 10233 16 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10233 17 was be VBD 20587 10233 18 sent send VBN 20587 10233 19 once once RB 20587 10233 20 again again RB 20587 10233 21 to to IN 20587 10233 22 the the DT 20587 10233 23 services service NNS 20587 10233 24 for for IN 20587 10233 25 review review NN 20587 10233 26 . . . 20587 10234 1 Finally finally RB 20587 10234 2 on on IN 20587 10234 3 19 19 CD 20587 10234 4 June June NNP 20587 10234 5 1961 1961 CD 20587 10234 6 , , , 20587 10234 7 and and CC 20587 10234 8 only only RB 20587 10234 9 after after IN 20587 10234 10 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 10234 11 had have VBD 20587 10234 12 rejected reject VBN 20587 10234 13 certain certain JJ 20587 10234 14 minor minor JJ 20587 10234 15 alterations alteration NNS 20587 10234 16 suggested suggest VBN 20587 10234 17 by by IN 20587 10234 18 the the DT 20587 10234 19 services service NNS 20587 10234 20 , , , 20587 10234 21 was be VBD 20587 10234 22 the the DT 20587 10234 23 memorandum memorandum NN 20587 10234 24 issued issue VBN 20587 10234 25 under under IN 20587 10234 26 Gilpatric Gilpatric NNP 20587 10234 27 's 's POS 20587 10234 28 signature signature NN 20587 10234 29 and and CC 20587 10234 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10234 31 provisions provision NNS 20587 10234 32 passed pass VBD 20587 10234 33 down down RP 20587 10234 34 to to IN 20587 10234 35 the the DT 20587 10234 36 local local JJ 20587 10234 37 commanders commander NNS 20587 10234 38 by by IN 20587 10234 39 the the DT 20587 10234 40 service service NN 20587 10234 41 secretaries secretary NNS 20587 10234 42 . . . 20587 10235 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10235 2 20 20 CD 20587 10235 3 - - SYM 20587 10235 4 51 51 CD 20587 10235 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10235 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10235 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10235 8 20 20 CD 20587 10235 9 - - SYM 20587 10235 10 50 50 CD 20587 10235 11 : : : 20587 10235 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10235 13 , , , 20587 10235 14 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10235 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10235 16 M m NN 20587 10235 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10235 18 for for IN 20587 10235 19 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 10235 20 , , , 20587 10235 21 22 22 CD 20587 10235 22 May May NNP 20587 10235 23 61 61 CD 20587 10235 24 , , , 20587 10235 25 sub sub VB 20587 10235 26 : : : 20587 10235 27 Availability availability NN 20587 10235 28 of of IN 20587 10235 29 Facilities Facilities NNPS 20587 10235 30 to to IN 20587 10235 31 Military Military NNP 20587 10235 32 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 10235 33 , , , 20587 10235 34 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10235 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10235 36 M m NN 20587 10235 37 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10235 38 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10235 39 . . . 20587 10235 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10236 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10236 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10236 3 20 20 CD 20587 10236 4 - - SYM 20587 10236 5 51 51 CD 20587 10236 6 : : : 20587 10236 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10236 8 , , , 20587 10236 9 Dep Dep NNP 20587 10236 10 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 10236 11 for for IN 20587 10236 12 Service Service NNP 20587 10236 13 Secys Secys NNP 20587 10236 14 , , , 20587 10236 15 19 19 CD 20587 10236 16 Jun Jun NNP 20587 10236 17 61 61 CD 20587 10236 18 , , , 20587 10236 19 sub sub VBP 20587 10236 20 : : : 20587 10236 21 Availability availability NN 20587 10236 22 of of IN 20587 10236 23 Facilities Facilities NNPS 20587 10236 24 to to IN 20587 10236 25 Military Military NNP 20587 10236 26 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 10236 27 , , , 20587 10236 28 SD SD NNP 20587 10236 29 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10236 30 . . . 20587 10237 1 For for IN 20587 10237 2 various various JJ 20587 10237 3 comments comment NNS 20587 10237 4 on on IN 20587 10237 5 the the DT 20587 10237 6 draft draft NN 20587 10237 7 memo memo NN 20587 10237 8 , , , 20587 10237 9 see see VB 20587 10237 10 the the DT 20587 10237 11 following follow VBG 20587 10237 12 Memos Memos NNP 20587 10237 13 : : : 20587 10237 14 Vance Vance NNP 20587 10237 15 and and CC 20587 10237 16 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10237 17 for for IN 20587 10237 18 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 10237 19 , , , 20587 10237 20 5 5 CD 20587 10237 21 Jun Jun NNP 20587 10237 22 61 61 CD 20587 10237 23 ; ; : 20587 10237 24 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10237 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10237 26 M m NN 20587 10237 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10237 28 for for IN 20587 10237 29 Dep Dep NNP 20587 10237 30 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 10237 31 , , , 20587 10237 32 16 16 CD 20587 10237 33 Jun Jun NNP 20587 10237 34 51 51 CD 20587 10237 35 , , , 20587 10237 36 sub sub NN 20587 10237 37 : : : 20587 10237 38 Availability availability NN 20587 10237 39 of of IN 20587 10237 40 Facilities Facilities NNPS 20587 10237 41 to to IN 20587 10237 42 Military Military NNP 20587 10237 43 Personnel Personnel NNS 20587 10237 44 ; ; : 20587 10237 45 Dep Dep NNP 20587 10237 46 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 10237 47 for for IN 20587 10237 48 Service Service NNP 20587 10237 49 Secys Secys NNP 20587 10237 50 , , , 20587 10237 51 5 5 CD 20587 10237 52 Jun Jun NNP 20587 10237 53 61 61 CD 20587 10237 54 , , , 20587 10237 55 same same JJ 20587 10237 56 sub sub NN 20587 10237 57 ; ; , 20587 10237 58 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 10237 59 for for IN 20587 10237 60 Dep Dep NNP 20587 10237 61 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 10237 62 , , , 20587 10237 63 13 13 CD 20587 10237 64 Jun Jun NNP 20587 10237 65 61 61 CD 20587 10237 66 , , , 20587 10237 67 same same JJ 20587 10237 68 sub sub NN 20587 10237 69 . . . 20587 10238 1 All all DT 20587 10238 2 in in IN 20587 10238 3 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10238 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10238 5 M m NN 20587 10238 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10238 7 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10238 8 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10238 9 22 22 CD 20587 10238 10 May May NNP 20587 10238 11 61 61 CD 20587 10238 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10238 13 . . . 20587 10238 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10239 1 The the DT 20587 10239 2 policy policy NN 20587 10239 3 that that WDT 20587 10239 4 emerged emerge VBD 20587 10239 5 from from IN 20587 10239 6 all all PDT 20587 10239 7 this this DT 20587 10239 8 careful careful JJ 20587 10239 9 labor labor NN 20587 10239 10 committed commit VBD 20587 10239 11 the the DT 20587 10239 12 services service NNS 20587 10239 13 to to IN 20587 10239 14 very very RB 20587 10239 15 little little JJ 20587 10239 16 change change NN 20587 10239 17 . . . 20587 10240 1 In in IN 20587 10240 2 the the DT 20587 10240 3 first first JJ 20587 10240 4 place place NN 20587 10240 5 the the DT 20587 10240 6 title title NN 20587 10240 7 , , , 20587 10240 8 The the DT 20587 10240 9 Availability Availability NNP 20587 10240 10 of of IN 20587 10240 11 Facilities Facilities NNPS 20587 10240 12 to to IN 20587 10240 13 Military Military NNP 20587 10240 14 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 10240 15 , , , 20587 10240 16 was be VBD 20587 10240 17 vague vague JJ 20587 10240 18 , , , 20587 10240 19 a a DT 20587 10240 20 legacy legacy NN 20587 10240 21 of of IN 20587 10240 22 the the DT 20587 10240 23 department department NN 20587 10240 24 's 's POS 20587 10240 25 fear fear NN 20587 10240 26 of of IN 20587 10240 27 congressional congressional JJ 20587 10240 28 retaliation retaliation NN 20587 10240 29 for for IN 20587 10240 30 any any DT 20587 10240 31 substantive substantive JJ 20587 10240 32 move move NN 20587 10240 33 in in IN 20587 10240 34 the the DT 20587 10240 35 politically politically RB 20587 10240 36 sensitive sensitive JJ 20587 10240 37 area area NN 20587 10240 38 of of IN 20587 10240 39 race race NN 20587 10240 40 relations relation NNS 20587 10240 41 . . . 20587 10241 1 Actually actually RB 20587 10241 2 the the DT 20587 10241 3 secretary secretary NN 20587 10241 4 's 's POS 20587 10241 5 office office NN 20587 10241 6 was be VBD 20587 10241 7 primarily primarily RB 20587 10241 8 concerned concern VBN 20587 10241 9 with with IN 20587 10241 10 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10241 11 in in IN 20587 10241 12 places place NNS 20587 10241 13 of of IN 20587 10241 14 public public JJ 20587 10241 15 accommodation accommodation NN 20587 10241 16 such such JJ 20587 10241 17 as as IN 20587 10241 18 swimming swimming NN 20587 10241 19 pools pool NNS 20587 10241 20 , , , 20587 10241 21 recreational recreational JJ 20587 10241 22 facilities facility NNS 20587 10241 23 , , , 20587 10241 24 meeting meeting NN 20587 10241 25 halls hall NNS 20587 10241 26 , , , 20587 10241 27 and and CC 20587 10241 28 the the DT 20587 10241 29 like like JJ 20587 10241 30 while while IN 20587 10241 31 the the DT 20587 10241 32 explosive explosive JJ 20587 10241 33 subject subject NN 20587 10241 34 of of IN 20587 10241 35 off off IN 20587 10241 36 - - HYPH 20587 10241 37 base base NN 20587 10241 38 housing housing NN 20587 10241 39 was be VBD 20587 10241 40 ignored ignore VBN 20587 10241 41 . . . 20587 10242 1 Although although IN 20587 10242 2 the the DT 20587 10242 3 order order NN 20587 10242 4 's 's POS 20587 10242 5 ambiguity ambiguity NN 20587 10242 6 did do VBD 20587 10242 7 not not RB 20587 10242 8 preclude preclude VB 20587 10242 9 initiatives initiative NNS 20587 10242 10 in in IN 20587 10242 11 the the DT 20587 10242 12 housing housing NN 20587 10242 13 field field NN 20587 10242 14 by by IN 20587 10242 15 some some DT 20587 10242 16 zealous zealous JJ 20587 10242 17 commanders commander NNS 20587 10242 18 , , , 20587 10242 19 neither neither CC 20587 10242 20 did do VBD 20587 10242 21 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10242 22 oblige oblige VB 20587 10242 23 any any DT 20587 10242 24 commander commander NN 20587 10242 25 to to TO 20587 10242 26 take take VB 20587 10242 27 any any DT 20587 10242 28 specific specific JJ 20587 10242 29 action action NN 20587 10242 30 , , , 20587 10242 31 thus thus RB 20587 10242 32 providing provide VBG 20587 10242 33 a a DT 20587 10242 34 convenient convenient JJ 20587 10242 35 excuse excuse NN 20587 10242 36 for for IN 20587 10242 37 no no DT 20587 10242 38 action action NN 20587 10242 39 at at RB 20587 10242 40 all all RB 20587 10242 41 . . . 20587 10243 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10243 2 20 20 CD 20587 10243 3 - - SYM 20587 10243 4 52 52 CD 20587 10243 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10243 6 Commanders Commanders NNPS 20587 10243 7 , , , 20587 10243 8 for for IN 20587 10243 9 example example NN 20587 10243 10 , , , 20587 10243 11 were be VBD 20587 10243 12 ordered order VBN 20587 10243 13 to to TO 20587 10243 14 provide provide VB 20587 10243 15 integrated integrated JJ 20587 10243 16 facilities facility NNS 20587 10243 17 off off IN 20587 10243 18 post post NN 20587 10243 19 for for IN 20587 10243 20 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10243 21 " " '' 20587 10243 22 to to IN 20587 10243 23 the the DT 20587 10243 24 extent extent NN 20587 10243 25 possible possible JJ 20587 10243 26 , , , 20587 10243 27 " " '' 20587 10243 28 a a DT 20587 10243 29 significant significant JJ 20587 10243 30 qualification qualification NN 20587 10243 31 in in IN 20587 10243 32 areas area NNS 20587 10243 33 where where WRB 20587 10243 34 such such JJ 20587 10243 35 facilities facility NNS 20587 10243 36 were be VBD 20587 10243 37 not not RB 20587 10243 38 available available JJ 20587 10243 39 in in IN 20587 10243 40 the the DT 20587 10243 41 community community NN 20587 10243 42 . . . 20587 10244 1 Commanders commander NNS 20587 10244 2 were be VBD 20587 10244 3 also also RB 20587 10244 4 " " `` 20587 10244 5 expected expect VBN 20587 10244 6 to to TO 20587 10244 7 make make VB 20587 10244 8 every every DT 20587 10244 9 effort effort NN 20587 10244 10 " " '' 20587 10244 11 to to TO 20587 10244 12 obtain obtain VB 20587 10244 13 integrated integrated JJ 20587 10244 14 facilities facility NNS 20587 10244 15 off off IN 20587 10244 16 base base NN 20587 10244 17 through through IN 20587 10244 18 the the DT 20587 10244 19 good good JJ 20587 10244 20 offices office NNS 20587 10244 21 of of IN 20587 10244 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10244 23 command command NN 20587 10244 24 - - HYPH 20587 10244 25 community community NN 20587 10244 26 relations relation NNS 20587 10244 27 committees committee NNS 20587 10244 28 . . . 20587 10245 1 In in IN 20587 10245 2 effect effect NN 20587 10245 3 the the DT 20587 10245 4 department department NN 20587 10245 5 was be VBD 20587 10245 6 asking ask VBG 20587 10245 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10245 8 commanders commander NNS 20587 10245 9 to to TO 20587 10245 10 achieve achieve VB 20587 10245 11 through through IN 20587 10245 12 tact tact NN 20587 10245 13 what what WP 20587 10245 14 the the DT 20587 10245 15 courts court NNS 20587 10245 16 and and CC 20587 10245 17 the the DT 20587 10245 18 Justice Justice NNP 20587 10245 19 Department Department NNP 20587 10245 20 were be VBD 20587 10245 21 failing fail VBG 20587 10245 22 to to TO 20587 10245 23 achieve achieve VB 20587 10245 24 through through IN 20587 10245 25 legal legal JJ 20587 10245 26 process process NN 20587 10245 27 . . . 20587 10246 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10246 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10246 3 20 20 CD 20587 10246 4 - - SYM 20587 10246 5 52 52 CD 20587 10246 6 : : : 20587 10246 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 10246 8 , , , 20587 10246 9 author author NN 20587 10246 10 with with IN 20587 10246 11 James James NNP 20587 10246 12 C. C. NNP 20587 10246 13 Evans Evans NNP 20587 10246 14 , , , 20587 10246 15 15 15 CD 20587 10246 16 Nov Nov NNP 20587 10246 17 72 72 CD 20587 10246 18 , , , 20587 10246 19 CMH CMH NNP 20587 10246 20 files file NNS 20587 10246 21 . . . 20587 10246 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10247 1 Where where WRB 20587 10247 2 the the DT 20587 10247 3 order order NN 20587 10247 4 was be VBD 20587 10247 5 specific specific JJ 20587 10247 6 , , , 20587 10247 7 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10247 8 carefully carefully RB 20587 10247 9 limited limit VBD 20587 10247 10 the the DT 20587 10247 11 extent extent NN 20587 10247 12 of of IN 20587 10247 13 reforms reform NNS 20587 10247 14 . . . 20587 10248 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 10248 2 barred bar VBD 20587 10248 3 the the DT 20587 10248 4 use use NN 20587 10248 5 of of IN 20587 10248 6 military military JJ 20587 10248 7 police police NNS 20587 10248 8 in in IN 20587 10248 9 the the DT 20587 10248 10 enforcement enforcement NN 20587 10248 11 of of IN 20587 10248 12 local local JJ 20587 10248 13 segregation segregation NN 20587 10248 14 laws law NNS 20587 10248 15 , , , 20587 10248 16 a a DT 20587 10248 17 positive positive JJ 20587 10248 18 step step NN 20587 10248 19 but but CC 20587 10248 20 a a DT 20587 10248 21 limited limited JJ 20587 10248 22 reform reform NN 20587 10248 23 since since IN 20587 10248 24 only only RB 20587 10248 25 in in IN 20587 10248 26 very very RB 20587 10248 27 rare rare JJ 20587 10248 28 instances instance NNS 20587 10248 29 had have VBD 20587 10248 30 military military JJ 20587 10248 31 police police NNS 20587 10248 32 ever ever RB 20587 10248 33 been be VBN 20587 10248 34 so so RB 20587 10248 35 employed employ VBN 20587 10248 36 . . . 20587 10249 1 The the DT 20587 10249 2 order order NN 20587 10249 3 also also RB 20587 10249 4 provided provide VBD 20587 10249 5 " " '' 20587 10249 6 as as IN 20587 10249 7 circumstances circumstance NNS 20587 10249 8 warranted warrant VBN 20587 10249 9 " " '' 20587 10249 10 for for IN 20587 10249 11 legal legal JJ 20587 10249 12 assistance assistance NN 20587 10249 13 to to IN 20587 10249 14 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10249 15 to to TO 20587 10249 16 insure insure VB 20587 10249 17 that that IN 20587 10249 18 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10249 19 were be VBD 20587 10249 20 afforded afford VBN 20587 10249 21 due due JJ 20587 10249 22 process process NN 20587 10249 23 of of IN 20587 10249 24 law law NN 20587 10249 25 in in IN 20587 10249 26 cases case NNS 20587 10249 27 growing grow VBG 20587 10249 28 out out IN 20587 10249 29 of of IN 20587 10249 30 the the DT 20587 10249 31 enforcement enforcement NN 20587 10249 32 of of IN 20587 10249 33 local local JJ 20587 10249 34 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10249 35 p. p. NN 20587 10249 36   _SP 20587 10249 37 514 514 CD 20587 10249 38 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10249 39 segregation segregation NN 20587 10249 40 ordinances ordinance NNS 20587 10249 41 . . . 20587 10250 1 Again again RB 20587 10250 2 what what WP 20587 10250 3 seemed seem VBD 20587 10250 4 a a DT 20587 10250 5 broad broad JJ 20587 10250 6 commitment commitment NN 20587 10250 7 and and CC 20587 10250 8 extensive extensive JJ 20587 10250 9 interference interference NN 20587 10250 10 with with IN 20587 10250 11 local local JJ 20587 10250 12 matters matter NNS 20587 10250 13 was be VBD 20587 10250 14 in in IN 20587 10250 15 practice practice NN 20587 10250 16 very very RB 20587 10250 17 carefully carefully RB 20587 10250 18 circumscribed circumscribe VBN 20587 10250 19 , , , 20587 10250 20 as as IN 20587 10250 21 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 20587 10250 22 by by IN 20587 10250 23 the the DT 20587 10250 24 Air Air NNP 20587 10250 25 Force Force NNP 20587 10250 26 policy policy NN 20587 10250 27 statement statement NN 20587 10250 28 issued issue VBN 20587 10250 29 in in IN 20587 10250 30 the the DT 20587 10250 31 wake wake NN 20587 10250 32 of of IN 20587 10250 33 the the DT 20587 10250 34 secretary secretary NN 20587 10250 35 's 's POS 20587 10250 36 order order NN 20587 10250 37 . . . 20587 10251 1 The the DT 20587 10251 2 Air Air NNP 20587 10251 3 Force Force NNP 20587 10251 4 announced announce VBD 20587 10251 5 that that IN 20587 10251 6 in in IN 20587 10251 7 the the DT 20587 10251 8 case case NN 20587 10251 9 of of IN 20587 10251 10 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10251 11 in in IN 20587 10251 12 the the DT 20587 10251 13 community community NN 20587 10251 14 , , , 20587 10251 15 the the DT 20587 10251 16 local local JJ 20587 10251 17 Air Air NNP 20587 10251 18 Force Force NNP 20587 10251 19 commander commander NN 20587 10251 20 and and CC 20587 10251 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10251 22 staff staff NN 20587 10251 23 judge judge NN 20587 10251 24 advocate advocate NN 20587 10251 25 would would MD 20587 10251 26 interview interview VB 20587 10251 27 the the DT 20587 10251 28 aggrieved aggrieved JJ 20587 10251 29 serviceman serviceman NN 20587 10251 30 to to TO 20587 10251 31 ascertain ascertain VB 20587 10251 32 the the DT 20587 10251 33 facts fact NNS 20587 10251 34 and and CC 20587 10251 35 advise advise VB 20587 10251 36 him -PRON- PRP 20587 10251 37 of of IN 20587 10251 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10251 39 legal legal JJ 20587 10251 40 recourses recourse NNS 20587 10251 41 , , , 20587 10251 42 " " '' 20587 10251 43 but but CC 20587 10251 44 will will MD 20587 10251 45 neither neither CC 20587 10251 46 encourage encourage VB 20587 10251 47 nor nor CC 20587 10251 48 discourage discourage VB 20587 10251 49 the the DT 20587 10251 50 filing filing NN 20587 10251 51 of of IN 20587 10251 52 a a DT 20587 10251 53 criminal criminal JJ 20587 10251 54 complaint complaint NN 20587 10251 55 . . . 20587 10251 56 " " '' 20587 10252 1 The the DT 20587 10252 2 purpose purpose NN 20587 10252 3 of of IN 20587 10252 4 the the DT 20587 10252 5 policy policy NN 20587 10252 6 , , , 20587 10252 7 the the DT 20587 10252 8 Air Air NNP 20587 10252 9 Force Force NNP 20587 10252 10 Chief Chief NNP 20587 10252 11 of of IN 20587 10252 12 Staff Staff NNP 20587 10252 13 explained explain VBD 20587 10252 14 , , , 20587 10252 15 was be VBD 20587 10252 16 to to TO 20587 10252 17 assist assist VB 20587 10252 18 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10252 19 and and CC 20587 10252 20 at at IN 20587 10252 21 the the DT 20587 10252 22 same same JJ 20587 10252 23 time time NN 20587 10252 24 avoid avoid VB 20587 10252 25 disrupting disrupt VBG 20587 10252 26 good good JJ 20587 10252 27 community community NN 20587 10252 28 relations relation NNS 20587 10252 29 . . . 20587 10253 1 The the DT 20587 10253 2 commander commander NN 20587 10253 3 should should MD 20587 10253 4 remain remain VB 20587 10253 5 interested interested JJ 20587 10253 6 , , , 20587 10253 7 but but CC 20587 10253 8 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10253 9 should should MD 20587 10253 10 leave leave VB 20587 10253 11 the the DT 20587 10253 12 work work NN 20587 10253 13 to to IN 20587 10253 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10253 15 judge judge NN 20587 10253 16 advocate advocate NN 20587 10253 17 so so IN 20587 10253 18 that that IN 20587 10253 19 the the DT 20587 10253 20 commander commander NN 20587 10253 21 would would MD 20587 10253 22 not not RB 20587 10253 23 personally personally RB 20587 10253 24 be be VB 20587 10253 25 " " `` 20587 10253 26 caught catch VBN 20587 10253 27 in in IN 20587 10253 28 the the DT 20587 10253 29 middle middle NN 20587 10253 30 " " '' 20587 10253 31 to to IN 20587 10253 32 the the DT 20587 10253 33 detriment detriment NN 20587 10253 34 of of IN 20587 10253 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10253 36 community community NN 20587 10253 37 relations relation NNS 20587 10253 38 program program NN 20587 10253 39 . . . 20587 10254 1 If if IN 20587 10254 2 local local JJ 20587 10254 3 authorities authority NNS 20587 10254 4 refused refuse VBD 20587 10254 5 to to TO 20587 10254 6 cooperate cooperate VB 20587 10254 7 , , , 20587 10254 8 the the DT 20587 10254 9 matter matter NN 20587 10254 10 should should MD 20587 10254 11 be be VB 20587 10254 12 referred refer VBN 20587 10254 13 to to IN 20587 10254 14 higher high JJR 20587 10254 15 authority authority NN 20587 10254 16 who who WP 20587 10254 17 might may MD 20587 10254 18 pursue pursue VB 20587 10254 19 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10254 20 with with IN 20587 10254 21 local local JJ 20587 10254 22 government government NN 20587 10254 23 officials official NNS 20587 10254 24 . . . 20587 10255 1 Such such JJ 20587 10255 2 procedures procedure NNS 20587 10255 3 might may MD 20587 10255 4 keep keep VB 20587 10255 5 the the DT 20587 10255 6 commander commander NN 20587 10255 7 from from IN 20587 10255 8 becoming become VBG 20587 10255 9 embroiled embroil VBN 20587 10255 10 in in IN 20587 10255 11 locally locally RB 20587 10255 12 sensitive sensitive JJ 20587 10255 13 issues issue NNS 20587 10255 14 . . . 20587 10256 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10256 2 20 20 CD 20587 10256 3 - - SYM 20587 10256 4 53 53 CD 20587 10256 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10256 6 In in IN 20587 10256 7 short short JJ 20587 10256 8 , , , 20587 10256 9 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10256 10 was be VBD 20587 10256 11 to to TO 20587 10256 12 be be VB 20587 10256 13 fought fight VBN 20587 10256 14 through through IN 20587 10256 15 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 10256 16 action action NN 20587 10256 17 at at IN 20587 10256 18 the the DT 20587 10256 19 local local JJ 20587 10256 20 command command NN 20587 10256 21 level level NN 20587 10256 22 , , , 20587 10256 23 but but CC 20587 10256 24 nothing nothing NN 20587 10256 25 was be VBD 20587 10256 26 to to TO 20587 10256 27 be be VB 20587 10256 28 done do VBN 20587 10256 29 that that WDT 20587 10256 30 might may MD 20587 10256 31 compromise compromise VB 20587 10256 32 the the DT 20587 10256 33 commander commander NN 20587 10256 34 's 's POS 20587 10256 35 standing standing NN 20587 10256 36 with with IN 20587 10256 37 the the DT 20587 10256 38 local local JJ 20587 10256 39 authorities authority NNS 20587 10256 40 . . . 20587 10257 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10257 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10257 3 20 20 CD 20587 10257 4 - - SYM 20587 10257 5 53 53 CD 20587 10257 6 : : : 20587 10257 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10257 8 , , , 20587 10257 9 Maj Maj NNP 20587 10257 10 Gen Gen NNP 20587 10257 11 Albert Albert NNP 20587 10257 12 M. 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NNP 20587 10257 13 Kuhfeld Kuhfeld NNP 20587 10257 14 , , , 20587 10257 15 USAFJAG USAFJAG NNP 20587 10257 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10257 17 for for IN 20587 10257 18 CofSAF CofSAF NNP 20587 10257 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10257 20 , , , 20587 10257 21 for for IN 20587 10257 22 ALMAJCOM ALMAJCOM NNP 20587 10257 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10257 24 SJA SJA NNP 20587 10257 25 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10257 26 , , , 20587 10257 27 2 2 CD 20587 10257 28 Feb Feb NNP 20587 10257 29 62 62 CD 20587 10257 30 , , , 20587 10257 31 sub sub VBP 20587 10257 32 : : : 20587 10257 33 Air Air NNP 20587 10257 34 Force Force NNP 20587 10257 35 Policy Policy NNP 20587 10257 36 Statement Statement NNP 20587 10257 37 Concerning concern VBG 20587 10257 38 Violations violation NNS 20587 10257 39 of of IN 20587 10257 40 Anti anti JJ 20587 10257 41 - - NNP 20587 10257 42 Discrimination Discrimination NNP 20587 10257 43 Law Law NNP 20587 10257 44 , , , 20587 10257 45 and and CC 20587 10257 46 attached attach VBD 20587 10257 47 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10257 48 , , , 20587 10257 49 Dep Dep NNP 20587 10257 50 CofS CofS NNP 20587 10257 51 , , , 20587 10257 52 Pers Pers NNP 20587 10257 53 , , , 20587 10257 54 for for IN 20587 10257 55 ALMAJCOM almajcom NN 20587 10257 56 , , , 20587 10257 57 30 30 CD 20587 10257 58 Jan Jan NNP 20587 10257 59 62 62 CD 20587 10257 60 , , , 20587 10257 61 same same JJ 20587 10257 62 sub sub NN 20587 10257 63 , , , 20587 10257 64 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 10257 65 files file NNS 20587 10257 66 . . . 20587 10257 67 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10258 1 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10258 2 's 's POS 20587 10258 3 office office NN 20587 10258 4 displayed display VBD 20587 10258 5 the the DT 20587 10258 6 same same JJ 20587 10258 7 good good JJ 20587 10258 8 intentions intention NNS 20587 10258 9 and and CC 20587 10258 10 crippling crippling JJ 20587 10258 11 inhibitions inhibition NNS 20587 10258 12 when when WRB 20587 10258 13 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10258 14 considered consider VBD 20587 10258 15 policy policy NN 20587 10258 16 on on IN 20587 10258 17 the the DT 20587 10258 18 participation participation NN 20587 10258 19 of of IN 20587 10258 20 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10258 21 in in IN 20587 10258 22 civil civil JJ 20587 10258 23 rights right NNS 20587 10258 24 demonstrations demonstration NNS 20587 10258 25 . . . 20587 10259 1 The the DT 20587 10259 2 secretary secretary NN 20587 10259 3 had have VBD 20587 10259 4 inherited inherit VBN 20587 10259 5 a a DT 20587 10259 6 policy policy NN 20587 10259 7 from from IN 20587 10259 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10259 9 predecessor predecessor NN 20587 10259 10 who who WP 20587 10259 11 , , , 20587 10259 12 in in IN 20587 10259 13 the the DT 20587 10259 14 wake wake NN 20587 10259 15 of of IN 20587 10259 16 a a DT 20587 10259 17 series series NN 20587 10259 18 of of IN 20587 10259 19 sit sit VB 20587 10259 20 - 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- HYPH 20587 10265 11 ins in NNS 20587 10265 12 at at IN 20587 10265 13 Killeen Killeen NNP 20587 10265 14 , , , 20587 10265 15 Texas Texas NNP 20587 10265 16 , , , 20587 10265 17 near near IN 20587 10265 18 the the DT 20587 10265 19 Army Army NNP 20587 10265 20 's 's POS 20587 10265 21 Fort Fort NNP 20587 10265 22 Hood Hood NNP 20587 10265 23 , , , 20587 10265 24 where where WRB 20587 10265 25 , , , 20587 10265 26 as as IN 20587 10265 27 reported report VBN 20587 10265 28 in in IN 20587 10265 29 the the DT 20587 10265 30 national national JJ 20587 10265 31 press press NN 20587 10265 32 and and CC 20587 10265 33 subsequently subsequently RB 20587 10265 34 investigated investigate VBN 20587 10265 35 by by IN 20587 10265 36 the the DT 20587 10265 37 United United NNP 20587 10265 38 States States NNP 20587 10265 39 Commission Commission NNP 20587 10265 40 on on IN 20587 10265 41 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10265 42 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10265 43 , , , 20587 10265 44 the the DT 20587 10265 45 commander commander NN 20587 10265 46 used use VBD 20587 10265 47 military military JJ 20587 10265 48 police police NNS 20587 10265 49 to to TO 20587 10265 50 break break VB 20587 10265 51 up up RP 20587 10265 52 two two CD 20587 10265 53 demonstrations demonstration NNS 20587 10265 54 . . . 20587 10266 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10266 2 20 20 CD 20587 10266 3 - - SYM 20587 10266 4 55 55 CD 20587 10266 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10266 6 The the DT 20587 10266 7 secretary secretary NN 20587 10266 8 's 's POS 20587 10266 9 office office NN 20587 10266 10 reacted react VBD 20587 10266 11 quickly quickly RB 20587 10266 12 to to IN 20587 10266 13 the the DT 20587 10266 14 incidents incident NNS 20587 10266 15 . . . 20587 10267 1 A a DT 20587 10267 2 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10267 3 p. p. NN 20587 10267 4   _SP 20587 10267 5 515 515 CD 20587 10267 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10267 7 prohibition prohibition NN 20587 10267 8 against against IN 20587 10267 9 the the DT 20587 10267 10 use use NN 20587 10267 11 of of IN 20587 10267 12 military military JJ 20587 10267 13 police police NNS 20587 10267 14 to to TO 20587 10267 15 quell quell VB 20587 10267 16 civil civil JJ 20587 10267 17 rights right NNS 20587 10267 18 demonstrations demonstration NNS 20587 10267 19 was be VBD 20587 10267 20 quickly quickly RB 20587 10267 21 included include VBN 20587 10267 22 in in IN 20587 10267 23 the the DT 20587 10267 24 secretary secretary NN 20587 10267 25 's 's POS 20587 10267 26 policy policy NN 20587 10267 27 statement statement NN 20587 10267 28 , , , 20587 10267 29 The the DT 20587 10267 30 Availability Availability NNP 20587 10267 31 of of IN 20587 10267 32 Facilities Facilities NNPS 20587 10267 33 to to IN 20587 10267 34 Military Military NNP 20587 10267 35 Personnel Personnel NNS 20587 10267 36 , , , 20587 10267 37 then then RB 20587 10267 38 being be VBG 20587 10267 39 formulated formulate VBN 20587 10267 40 . . . 20587 10268 1 " " `` 20587 10268 2 This this DT 20587 10268 3 memorandum memorandum NN 20587 10268 4 , , , 20587 10268 5 " " '' 20587 10268 6 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 10268 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10268 8 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10268 9 assured assure VBD 20587 10268 10 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10268 11 , , , 20587 10268 12 " " '' 20587 10268 13 should should MD 20587 10268 14 preclude preclude VB 20587 10268 15 any any DT 20587 10268 16 further further JJ 20587 10268 17 such such JJ 20587 10268 18 incidents incident NNS 20587 10268 19 . . . 20587 10269 1 " " `` 20587 10269 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10269 3 20 20 CD 20587 10269 4 - - SYM 20587 10269 5 56 56 CD 20587 10269 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10269 7 In in IN 20587 10269 8 specific specific JJ 20587 10269 9 reference reference NN 20587 10269 10 to to IN 20587 10269 11 the the DT 20587 10269 12 situation situation NN 20587 10269 13 in in IN 20587 10269 14 the the DT 20587 10269 15 Fort Fort NNP 20587 10269 16 Hood Hood NNP 20587 10269 17 area area NN 20587 10269 18 , , , 20587 10269 19 the the DT 20587 10269 20 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 10269 21 Under under IN 20587 10269 22 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10269 23 of of IN 20587 10269 24 the the DT 20587 10269 25 Army Army NNP 20587 10269 26 reported report VBD 20587 10269 27 that that IN 20587 10269 28 as as IN 20587 10269 29 a a DT 20587 10269 30 result result NN 20587 10269 31 of of IN 20587 10269 32 a a DT 20587 10269 33 new new JJ 20587 10269 34 policy policy NN 20587 10269 35 and and CC 20587 10269 36 the the DT 20587 10269 37 emphasis emphasis NN 20587 10269 38 placed place VBN 20587 10269 39 on on IN 20587 10269 40 personal personal JJ 20587 10269 41 contact contact NN 20587 10269 42 by by IN 20587 10269 43 commanders commander NNS 20587 10269 44 with with IN 20587 10269 45 local local JJ 20587 10269 46 community community NN 20587 10269 47 representatives representative NNS 20587 10269 48 , , , 20587 10269 49 " " '' 20587 10269 50 a a DT 20587 10269 51 cordial cordial JJ 20587 10269 52 relationship relationship NN 20587 10269 53 now now RB 20587 10269 54 exists exist VBZ 20587 10269 55 between between IN 20587 10269 56 Fort Fort NNP 20587 10269 57 Hood Hood NNP 20587 10269 58 and and CC 20587 10269 59 the the DT 20587 10269 60 surrounding surround VBG 20587 10269 61 communities community NNS 20587 10269 62 . . . 20587 10270 1 " " `` 20587 10270 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10270 3 20 20 CD 20587 10270 4 - - SYM 20587 10270 5 57 57 CD 20587 10270 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10270 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10270 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10270 9 20 20 CD 20587 10270 10 - - SYM 20587 10270 11 55 55 CD 20587 10270 12 : : : 20587 10270 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10270 14 , , , 20587 10270 15 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10270 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10270 17 M m NN 20587 10270 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10270 19 for for IN 20587 10270 20 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 10270 21 , , , 20587 10270 22 18 18 CD 20587 10270 23 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10270 24 61 61 CD 20587 10270 25 , , , 20587 10270 26 sub sub VBP 20587 10270 27 : : : 20587 10270 28 Use Use NNP 20587 10270 29 of of IN 20587 10270 30 Military Military NNP 20587 10270 31 Police Police NNP 20587 10270 32 to to TO 20587 10270 33 Halt Halt NNP 20587 10270 34 Sit Sit NNP 20587 10270 35 - - HYPH 20587 10270 36 ins ins NNP 20587 10270 37 as as IN 20587 10270 38 Reported report VBN 20587 10270 39 by by IN 20587 10270 40 Drew Drew NNP 20587 10270 41 Pearson Pearson NNP 20587 10270 42 's 's POS 20587 10270 43 Column Column NNP 20587 10270 44 of of IN 20587 10270 45 July July NNP 20587 10270 46 19 19 CD 20587 10270 47 in in IN 20587 10270 48 the the DT 20587 10270 49 Washington Washington NNP 20587 10270 50 Post Post NNP 20587 10270 51 ; ; : 20587 10270 52 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10270 53 , , , 20587 10270 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 10270 55 Commission Commission NNP 20587 10270 56 on on IN 20587 10270 57 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10270 58 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10270 59 Staff Staff NNP 20587 10270 60 Dir Dir NNP 20587 10270 61 Designate Designate NNP 20587 10270 62 to to IN 20587 10270 63 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10270 64 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10270 65 M M NNP 20587 10270 66 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10270 67 , , , 20587 10270 68 26 26 CD 20587 10270 69 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10270 70 61 61 CD 20587 10270 71 ; ; : 20587 10270 72 both both DT 20587 10270 73 in in IN 20587 10270 74 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10270 75 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10270 76 M m NN 20587 10270 77 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10270 78 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10270 79 . . . 20587 10271 1 The the DT 20587 10271 2 President President NNP 20587 10271 3 's 's POS 20587 10271 4 office office NN 20587 10271 5 received receive VBD 20587 10271 6 considerable considerable JJ 20587 10271 7 mail mail NN 20587 10271 8 on on IN 20587 10271 9 the the DT 20587 10271 10 subject subject NN 20587 10271 11 ; ; : 20587 10271 12 see see VB 20587 10271 13 White White NNP 20587 10271 14 House House NNP 20587 10271 15 Cen Cen NNP 20587 10271 16 files file NNS 20587 10271 17 , , , 20587 10271 18 J. J. NNP 20587 10271 19 F. F. NNP 20587 10271 20 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10271 21 Library Library NNP 20587 10271 22 . . . 20587 10271 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10272 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10272 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10272 3 20 20 CD 20587 10272 4 - - SYM 20587 10272 5 56 56 CD 20587 10272 6 : : : 20587 10272 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10272 8 , , , 20587 10272 9 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10272 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10272 11 M m NN 20587 10272 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10272 13 for for IN 20587 10272 14 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 10272 15 , , , 20587 10272 16 18 18 CD 20587 10272 17 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10272 18 61 61 CD 20587 10272 19 , , , 20587 10272 20 sub sub VBP 20587 10272 21 : : : 20587 10272 22 Use Use NNP 20587 10272 23 of of IN 20587 10272 24 Military Military NNP 20587 10272 25 Police Police NNPS 20587 10272 26 ... ... NFP 20587 10272 27 , , , 20587 10272 28 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10272 29 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10272 30 M m NN 20587 10272 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10272 32 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10272 33 . . . 20587 10272 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10273 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10273 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10273 3 20 20 CD 20587 10273 4 - - SYM 20587 10273 5 57 57 CD 20587 10273 6 : : : 20587 10273 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10273 8 , , , 20587 10273 9 Dep Dep NNP 20587 10273 10 Under under IN 20587 10273 11 SA SA NNP 20587 10273 12 for for IN 20587 10273 13 Counselor Counselor NNP 20587 10273 14 , , , 20587 10273 15 OASD OASD NNP 20587 10273 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10273 17 M m NN 20587 10273 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10273 19 , , , 20587 10273 20 12 12 CD 20587 10273 21 Jan Jan NNP 20587 10273 22 62 62 CD 20587 10273 23 , , , 20587 10273 24 sub sub VBP 20587 10273 25 : : : 20587 10273 26 Off off IN 20587 10273 27 - - HYPH 20587 10273 28 Base Base NNP 20587 10273 29 Racial Racial NNP 20587 10273 30 Discrimination Discrimination NNP 20587 10273 31 in in IN 20587 10273 32 the the DT 20587 10273 33 Fort Fort NNP 20587 10273 34 Hood Hood NNP 20587 10273 35 Area Area NNP 20587 10273 36 , , , 20587 10273 37 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10273 38 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10273 39 M m NN 20587 10273 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10273 41 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10273 42 . . . 20587 10273 43 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10274 1 But but CC 20587 10274 2 to to TO 20587 10274 3 ban ban VB 20587 10274 4 the the DT 20587 10274 5 use use NN 20587 10274 6 of of IN 20587 10274 7 military military JJ 20587 10274 8 police police NNS 20587 10274 9 and and CC 20587 10274 10 to to TO 20587 10274 11 urge urge VB 20587 10274 12 commanders commander NNS 20587 10274 13 to to TO 20587 10274 14 deal deal VB 20587 10274 15 with with IN 20587 10274 16 local local JJ 20587 10274 17 business business NN 20587 10274 18 leaders leader NNS 20587 10274 19 to to TO 20587 10274 20 end end VB 20587 10274 21 segregation segregation NN 20587 10274 22 actually actually RB 20587 10274 23 begged beg VBD 20587 10274 24 the the DT 20587 10274 25 question question NN 20587 10274 26 . . . 20587 10275 1 Significantly significantly RB 20587 10275 2 , , , 20587 10275 3 the the DT 20587 10275 4 much much RB 20587 10275 5 - - HYPH 20587 10275 6 heralded herald VBN 20587 10275 7 memorandum memorandum NN 20587 10275 8 on on IN 20587 10275 9 the the DT 20587 10275 10 availability availability NN 20587 10275 11 of of IN 20587 10275 12 integrated integrate VBN 20587 10275 13 facilities facility NNS 20587 10275 14 failed fail VBD 20587 10275 15 to to TO 20587 10275 16 review review VB 20587 10275 17 the the DT 20587 10275 18 rules rule NNS 20587 10275 19 governing govern VBG 20587 10275 20 participation participation NN 20587 10275 21 in in IN 20587 10275 22 demonstrations demonstration NNS 20587 10275 23 , , , 20587 10275 24 a a DT 20587 10275 25 subject subject NN 20587 10275 26 of of IN 20587 10275 27 pressing press VBG 20587 10275 28 interest interest NN 20587 10275 29 to to IN 20587 10275 30 an an DT 20587 10275 31 increasing increase VBG 20587 10275 32 number number NN 20587 10275 33 of of IN 20587 10275 34 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 10275 35 as as IN 20587 10275 36 the the DT 20587 10275 37 civil civil JJ 20587 10275 38 rights right NNS 20587 10275 39 struggle struggle NN 20587 10275 40 moved move VBD 20587 10275 41 into into IN 20587 10275 42 a a DT 20587 10275 43 more more RBR 20587 10275 44 active active JJ 20587 10275 45 phase phase NN 20587 10275 46 . . . 20587 10276 1 Bothered bother VBN 20587 10276 2 by by IN 20587 10276 3 this this DT 20587 10276 4 failure failure NN 20587 10276 5 , , , 20587 10276 6 Air Air NNP 20587 10276 7 Force Force NNP 20587 10276 8 representatives representative VBZ 20587 10276 9 on on IN 20587 10276 10 the the DT 20587 10276 11 policy policy NN 20587 10276 12 drafting drafting NN 20587 10276 13 team team NN 20587 10276 14 had have VBD 20587 10276 15 wanted want VBN 20587 10276 16 to to TO 20587 10276 17 provide provide VB 20587 10276 18 local local JJ 20587 10276 19 commanders commander NNS 20587 10276 20 with with IN 20587 10276 21 guidance guidance NN 20587 10276 22 before before IN 20587 10276 23 civil civil JJ 20587 10276 24 rights right NNS 20587 10276 25 incidents incident NNS 20587 10276 26 occurred occur VBD 20587 10276 27 . . . 20587 10277 1 The the DT 20587 10277 2 justice justice NN 20587 10277 3 officials official NNS 20587 10277 4 who who WP 20587 10277 5 reviewed review VBD 20587 10277 6 the the DT 20587 10277 7 memorandum memorandum NN 20587 10277 8 at at IN 20587 10277 9 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10277 10 's 's POS 20587 10277 11 invitation invitation NN 20587 10277 12 , , , 20587 10277 13 however however RB 20587 10277 14 , , , 20587 10277 15 were be VBD 20587 10277 16 reluctant reluctant JJ 20587 10277 17 to to TO 20587 10277 18 see see VB 20587 10277 19 specific specific JJ 20587 10277 20 reference reference NN 20587 10277 21 to to IN 20587 10277 22 such such JJ 20587 10277 23 incidents incident NNS 20587 10277 24 incorporated incorporate VBN 20587 10277 25 , , , 20587 10277 26 and and CC 20587 10277 27 the the DT 20587 10277 28 matter matter NN 20587 10277 29 was be VBD 20587 10277 30 ignored ignore VBN 20587 10277 31 . . . 20587 10278 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10278 2 20 20 CD 20587 10278 3 - - SYM 20587 10278 4 58 58 CD 20587 10278 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10278 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10278 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10278 8 20 20 CD 20587 10278 9 - - SYM 20587 10278 10 58 58 CD 20587 10278 11 : : : 20587 10278 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10278 13 , , , 20587 10278 14 Vance Vance NNP 20587 10278 15 and and CC 20587 10278 16 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10278 17 for for IN 20587 10278 18 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 10278 19 , , , 20587 10278 20 5 5 CD 20587 10278 21 Jun Jun NNP 20587 10278 22 61 61 CD 20587 10278 23 , , , 20587 10278 24 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10278 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10278 26 M m NN 20587 10278 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10278 28 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10278 29 . . . 20587 10278 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10279 1 In in IN 20587 10279 2 fact fact NN 20587 10279 3 , , , 20587 10279 4 justice justice NN 20587 10279 5 officials official NNS 20587 10279 6 were be VBD 20587 10279 7 not not RB 20587 10279 8 the the DT 20587 10279 9 only only JJ 20587 10279 10 ones one NNS 20587 10279 11 reluctant reluctant JJ 20587 10279 12 to to TO 20587 10279 13 see see VB 20587 10279 14 the the DT 20587 10279 15 issue issue NN 20587 10279 16 raised raise VBN 20587 10279 17 . . . 20587 10280 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 10280 2 was be VBD 20587 10280 3 a a DT 20587 10280 4 common common JJ 20587 10280 5 belief belief NN 20587 10280 6 in in IN 20587 10280 7 the the DT 20587 10280 8 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10280 9 Department Department NNP 20587 10280 10 that that DT 20587 10280 11 military military JJ 20587 10280 12 service service NN 20587 10280 13 placed place VBD 20587 10280 14 some some DT 20587 10280 15 limitations limitation NNS 20587 10280 16 on on IN 20587 10280 17 a a DT 20587 10280 18 man man NN 20587 10280 19 's 's POS 20587 10280 20 basic basic JJ 20587 10280 21 liberties liberty NNS 20587 10280 22 . . . 20587 10281 1 Because because IN 20587 10281 2 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10281 3 were be VBD 20587 10281 4 assigned assign VBN 20587 10281 5 to to IN 20587 10281 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10281 7 duty duty NN 20587 10281 8 station station NN 20587 10281 9 , , , 20587 10281 10 subject subject JJ 20587 10281 11 to to IN 20587 10281 12 immediate immediate JJ 20587 10281 13 transfers transfer NNS 20587 10281 14 and and CC 20587 10281 15 on on IN 20587 10281 16 duty duty NN 20587 10281 17 twenty twenty CD 20587 10281 18 - - HYPH 20587 10281 19 four four CD 20587 10281 20 hours hour NNS 20587 10281 21 a a DT 20587 10281 22 day day NN 20587 10281 23 , , , 20587 10281 24 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10281 25 were be VBD 20587 10281 26 allowed allow VBN 20587 10281 27 no no DT 20587 10281 28 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10281 29 for for IN 20587 10281 30 participating participate VBG 20587 10281 31 in in IN 20587 10281 32 demonstrations demonstration NNS 20587 10281 33 . . . 20587 10282 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10282 2 20 20 CD 20587 10282 3 - - SYM 20587 10282 4 59 59 CD 20587 10282 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10282 6 The the DT 20587 10282 7 department department NN 20587 10282 8 's 's POS 20587 10282 9 general general JJ 20587 10282 10 counsel counsel NN 20587 10282 11 was be VBD 20587 10282 12 even even RB 20587 10282 13 more more RBR 20587 10282 14 specific specific JJ 20587 10282 15 , , , 20587 10282 16 saying say VBG 20587 10282 17 that that IN 20587 10282 18 a a DT 20587 10282 19 prohibition prohibition NN 20587 10282 20 against against IN 20587 10282 21 picketing picket VBG 20587 10282 22 would would MD 20587 10282 23 not not RB 20587 10282 24 conflict conflict VB 20587 10282 25 with with IN 20587 10282 26 the the DT 20587 10282 27 department department NN 20587 10282 28 's 's POS 20587 10282 29 anti anti JJ 20587 10282 30 - - JJ 20587 10282 31 discrimination discrimination JJ 20587 10282 32 policies policy NNS 20587 10282 33 and and CC 20587 10282 34 could could MD 20587 10282 35 be be VB 20587 10282 36 lawfully lawfully RB 20587 10282 37 imposed impose VBN 20587 10282 38 by by IN 20587 10282 39 the the DT 20587 10282 40 services service NNS 20587 10282 41 . . . 20587 10283 1 " " `` 20587 10283 2 Indeed indeed RB 20587 10283 3 , , , 20587 10283 4 " " '' 20587 10283 5 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10283 6 believed believe VBD 20587 10283 7 , , , 20587 10283 8 " " `` 20587 10283 9 the the DT 20587 10283 10 role role NN 20587 10283 11 of of IN 20587 10283 12 the the DT 20587 10283 13 military military JJ 20587 10283 14 establishment establishment NN 20587 10283 15 in in IN 20587 10283 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10283 17 society society NN 20587 10283 18 required require VBD 20587 10283 19 the the DT 20587 10283 20 imposition imposition NN 20587 10283 21 of of IN 20587 10283 22 such such PDT 20587 10283 23 a a DT 20587 10283 24 limitation limitation NN 20587 10283 25 on on IN 20587 10283 26 the the DT 20587 10283 27 off off JJ 20587 10283 28 - - HYPH 20587 10283 29 duty duty NN 20587 10283 30 activities activity NNS 20587 10283 31 of of IN 20587 10283 32 service service NN 20587 10283 33 personnel personnel NNS 20587 10283 34 . . . 20587 10284 1 " " `` 20587 10284 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10284 3 20 20 CD 20587 10284 4 - - SYM 20587 10284 5 60 60 CD 20587 10284 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10284 7 Blessed bless VBN 20587 10284 8 by by IN 20587 10284 9 such such JJ 20587 10284 10 authority authority NN 20587 10284 11 , , , 20587 10284 12 the the DT 20587 10284 13 1960 1960 CD 20587 10284 14 prohibition prohibition NN 20587 10284 15 against against IN 20587 10284 16 participation participation NN 20587 10284 17 in in IN 20587 10284 18 civil civil JJ 20587 10284 19 rights right NNS 20587 10284 20 demonstrations demonstration NNS 20587 10284 21 remained remain VBD 20587 10284 22 in in IN 20587 10284 23 effect effect NN 20587 10284 24 for for IN 20587 10284 25 more more JJR 20587 10284 26 than than IN 20587 10284 27 three three CD 20587 10284 28 years year NNS 20587 10284 29 . . . 20587 10285 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10285 2 20 20 CD 20587 10285 3 - - SYM 20587 10285 4 61 61 CD 20587 10285 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10285 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10285 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10285 8 20 20 CD 20587 10285 9 - - SYM 20587 10285 10 59 59 CD 20587 10285 11 : : : 20587 10285 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10285 13 , , , 20587 10285 14 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10285 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10285 16 M M NNP 20587 10285 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10285 18 to to IN 20587 10285 19 John John NNP 20587 10285 20 de de NNP 20587 10285 21 J. J. NNP 20587 10285 22 Pemberton Pemberton NNP 20587 10285 23 , , , 20587 10285 24 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 10285 25 , , , 20587 10285 26 Exec Exec NNP 20587 10285 27 Dir Dir NNP 20587 10285 28 , , , 20587 10285 29 American American NNP 20587 10285 30 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10285 31 Liberties Liberties NNPS 20587 10285 32 Union Union NNP 20587 10285 33 , , , 20587 10285 34 31 31 CD 20587 10285 35 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10285 36 63 63 CD 20587 10285 37 ; ; : 20587 10285 38 Memos Memos NNP 20587 10285 39 for for IN 20587 10285 40 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 10285 41 , , , 20587 10285 42 OSD OSD NNP 20587 10285 43 Counselor Counselor NNP 20587 10285 44 , , , 20587 10285 45 26 26 CD 20587 10285 46 Apr Apr NNP 20587 10285 47 61 61 CD 20587 10285 48 and and CC 20587 10285 49 9 9 CD 20587 10285 50 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10285 51 63 63 CD 20587 10285 52 . . . 20587 10286 1 All all DT 20587 10286 2 in in IN 20587 10286 3 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10286 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10286 5 M m NN 20587 10286 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10286 7 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10286 8 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10286 9 16 16 CD 20587 10286 10 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10286 11 63 63 CD 20587 10286 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10286 13 . . . 20587 10286 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10287 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10287 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10287 3 20 20 CD 20587 10287 4 - - SYM 20587 10287 5 60 60 CD 20587 10287 6 : : : 20587 10287 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10287 8 , , , 20587 10287 9 General General NNP 20587 10287 10 Counsel Counsel NNP 20587 10287 11 for for IN 20587 10287 12 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10287 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10287 14 M M NNP 20587 10287 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10287 16 , , , 20587 10287 17 15 15 CD 20587 10287 18 Jun Jun NNP 20587 10287 19 62 62 CD 20587 10287 20 , , , 20587 10287 21 sub sub VB 20587 10287 22 : : : 20587 10287 23 Picketing picket VBG 20587 10287 24 by by IN 20587 10287 25 Members member NNS 20587 10287 26 of of IN 20587 10287 27 the the DT 20587 10287 28 Armed Armed NNP 20587 10287 29 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 10287 30 , , , 20587 10287 31 copy copy VBP 20587 10287 32 in in IN 20587 10287 33 CMH CMH NNP 20587 10287 34 . . . 20587 10287 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10288 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10288 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10288 3 20 20 CD 20587 10288 4 - - SYM 20587 10288 5 61 61 CD 20587 10288 6 : : : 20587 10288 7 See See NNP 20587 10288 8 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10288 9 , , , 20587 10288 10 James James NNP 20587 10288 11 P. P. NNP 20587 10288 12 Goode Goode NNP 20587 10288 13 , , , 20587 10288 14 Office Office NNP 20587 10288 15 of of IN 20587 10288 16 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 10288 17 , , , 20587 10288 18 for for IN 20587 10288 19 Stephen Stephen NNP 20587 10288 20 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 10288 21 and and CC 20587 10288 22 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 20587 10288 23 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10288 24 , , , 20587 10288 25 attached attach VBN 20587 10288 26 to to IN 20587 10288 27 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10288 28 , , , 20587 10288 29 AF AF NNP 20587 10288 30 Dep Dep NNP 20587 10288 31 CofS CofS NNP 20587 10288 32 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10288 33 P p NN 20587 10288 34 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10288 35 for for IN 20587 10288 36 All all DT 20587 10288 37 Major Major NNP 20587 10288 38 Cmdrs Cmdrs NNP 20587 10288 39 , , , 20587 10288 40 30 30 CD 20587 10288 41 Mar Mar NNP 20587 10288 42 60 60 CD 20587 10288 43 , , , 20587 10288 44 sub sub VBP 20587 10288 45 : : : 20587 10288 46 Air Air NNP 20587 10288 47 Force Force NNP 20587 10288 48 Policy Policy NNP 20587 10288 49 Statement Statement NNP 20587 10288 50 Concerning concern VBG 20587 10288 51 Involvement involvement NN 20587 10288 52 of of IN 20587 10288 53 Air Air NNP 20587 10288 54 Force Force NNP 20587 10288 55 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 10288 56 in in IN 20587 10288 57 Local Local NNP 20587 10288 58 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10288 59 Disturbances Disturbances NNPS 20587 10288 60 , , , 20587 10288 61 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 10288 62 files file NNS 20587 10288 63 ; ; : 20587 10288 64 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10288 65 , , , 20587 10288 66 Under under IN 20587 10288 67 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 10288 68 to to IN 20587 10288 69 Jesse Jesse NNP 20587 10288 70 H. H. NNP 20587 10288 71 Turner Turner NNP 20587 10288 72 , , , 20587 10288 73 6 6 CD 20587 10288 74 Oct Oct NNP 20587 10288 75 61 61 CD 20587 10288 76 , , , 20587 10288 77 copy copy VBP 20587 10288 78 in in IN 20587 10288 79 CMH CMH NNP 20587 10288 80 . . . 20587 10289 1 See see VB 20587 10289 2 also also RB 20587 10289 3 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10289 4 , , , 20587 10289 5 Adam Adam NNP 20587 10289 6 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 10289 7 to to IN 20587 10289 8 Adam Adam NNP 20587 10289 9 C. C. NNP 20587 10289 10 Powell Powell NNP 20587 10289 11 , , , 20587 10289 12 30 30 CD 20587 10289 13 Oct Oct NNP 20587 10289 14 63 63 CD 20587 10289 15 , , , 20587 10289 16 SD SD NNP 20587 10289 17 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10289 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10289 19 14 14 CD 20587 10289 20 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10289 21 63 63 CD 20587 10289 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10289 23 . . . 20587 10289 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10290 1 Such such JJ 20587 10290 2 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 10290 3 could could MD 20587 10290 4 not not RB 20587 10290 5 last last VB 20587 10290 6 much much RB 20587 10290 7 longer long RBR 20587 10290 8 . . . 20587 10291 1 Given give VBN 20587 10291 2 the the DT 20587 10291 3 civil civil JJ 20587 10291 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10291 5 p. p. NN 20587 10291 6   _SP 20587 10291 7 516 516 CD 20587 10291 8 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10291 9 rights right NNS 20587 10291 10 temper temper NN 20587 10291 11 of of IN 20587 10291 12 the the DT 20587 10291 13 times--1963 times--1963 NNP 20587 10291 14 witnessed witness VBD 20587 10291 15 the the DT 20587 10291 16 mammoth mammoth JJ 20587 10291 17 march march NNP 20587 10291 18 on on IN 20587 10291 19 Washington Washington NNP 20587 10291 20 , , , 20587 10291 21 the the DT 20587 10291 22 introduction introduction NN 20587 10291 23 of of IN 20587 10291 24 President President NNP 20587 10291 25 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10291 26 's 's POS 20587 10291 27 civil civil JJ 20587 10291 28 rights right NNS 20587 10291 29 bill bill NN 20587 10291 30 , , , 20587 10291 31 and and CC 20587 10291 32 the the DT 20587 10291 33 landmark landmark NN 20587 10291 34 directive directive NN 20587 10291 35 of of IN 20587 10291 36 the the DT 20587 10291 37 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10291 38 of of IN 20587 10291 39 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10291 40 on on IN 20587 10291 41 equal equal JJ 20587 10291 42 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10291 43 in in IN 20587 10291 44 the the DT 20587 10291 45 armed armed JJ 20587 10291 46 forces force NNS 20587 10291 47 -- -- : 20587 10291 48 a a DT 20587 10291 49 total total JJ 20587 10291 50 prohibition prohibition NN 20587 10291 51 on on IN 20587 10291 52 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10291 53 's 's POS 20587 10291 54 participation participation NN 20587 10291 55 in in IN 20587 10291 56 demonstrations demonstration NNS 20587 10291 57 appeared appear VBD 20587 10291 58 more more RBR 20587 10291 59 and and CC 20587 10291 60 more more RBR 20587 10291 61 incongruous incongruous JJ 20587 10291 62 . . . 20587 10292 1 Finally finally RB 20587 10292 2 , , , 20587 10292 3 on on IN 20587 10292 4 16 16 CD 20587 10292 5 July July NNP 20587 10292 6 1963 1963 CD 20587 10292 7 , , , 20587 10292 8 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10292 9 relaxed relax VBD 20587 10292 10 the the DT 20587 10292 11 department department NN 20587 10292 12 's 's POS 20587 10292 13 policy policy NN 20587 10292 14 . . . 20587 10293 1 Still still RB 20587 10293 2 declaring declare VBG 20587 10293 3 such such JJ 20587 10293 4 participation participation NN 20587 10293 5 inappropriate inappropriate JJ 20587 10293 6 and and CC 20587 10293 7 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 20587 10293 8 for for IN 20587 10293 9 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10293 10 in in IN 20587 10293 11 view view NN 20587 10293 12 of of IN 20587 10293 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10293 14 " " `` 20587 10293 15 special special JJ 20587 10293 16 obligations obligation NNS 20587 10293 17 of of IN 20587 10293 18 citizenship citizenship NN 20587 10293 19 , , , 20587 10293 20 " " '' 20587 10293 21 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10293 22 nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 10293 23 lifted lift VBD 20587 10293 24 the the DT 20587 10293 25 ban ban NN 20587 10293 26 on on IN 20587 10293 27 military military JJ 20587 10293 28 participation participation NN 20587 10293 29 in in IN 20587 10293 30 demonstrations demonstration NNS 20587 10293 31 , , , 20587 10293 32 provided provide VBN 20587 10293 33 that that IN 20587 10293 34 the the DT 20587 10293 35 uniform uniform NN 20587 10293 36 was be VBD 20587 10293 37 not not RB 20587 10293 38 worn wear VBN 20587 10293 39 ; ; : 20587 10293 40 such such JJ 20587 10293 41 activity activity NN 20587 10293 42 took take VBD 20587 10293 43 place place NN 20587 10293 44 during during IN 20587 10293 45 off off IN 20587 10293 46 - - HYPH 20587 10293 47 duty duty NN 20587 10293 48 hours hour NNS 20587 10293 49 , , , 20587 10293 50 off off IN 20587 10293 51 the the DT 20587 10293 52 military military JJ 20587 10293 53 reservation reservation NN 20587 10293 54 , , , 20587 10293 55 and and CC 20587 10293 56 did do VBD 20587 10293 57 not not RB 20587 10293 58 constitute constitute VB 20587 10293 59 a a DT 20587 10293 60 breach breach NN 20587 10293 61 of of IN 20587 10293 62 law law NN 20587 10293 63 and and CC 20587 10293 64 order order NN 20587 10293 65 ; ; : 20587 10293 66 and and CC 20587 10293 67 no no DT 20587 10293 68 violence violence NN 20587 10293 69 was be VBD 20587 10293 70 reasonably reasonably RB 20587 10293 71 likely likely JJ 20587 10293 72 to to TO 20587 10293 73 result result VB 20587 10293 74 . . . 20587 10294 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10294 2 20 20 CD 20587 10294 3 - - SYM 20587 10294 4 62 62 CD 20587 10294 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10294 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10294 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10294 8 20 20 CD 20587 10294 9 - - SYM 20587 10294 10 62 62 CD 20587 10294 11 : : : 20587 10294 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10294 13 , , , 20587 10294 14 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 10294 15 for for IN 20587 10294 16 Secys Secys NNP 20587 10294 17 of of IN 20587 10294 18 Mil Mil NNP 20587 10294 19 Depts Depts NNPS 20587 10294 20 et et NNP 20587 10294 21 al al NNP 20587 10294 22 . . NNP 20587 10294 23 , , , 20587 10294 24 16 16 CD 20587 10294 25 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10294 26 63 63 CD 20587 10294 27 , , , 20587 10294 28 SD sd NN 20587 10294 29 files file NNS 20587 10294 30 ; ; : 20587 10294 31 see see VB 20587 10294 32 also also RB 20587 10294 33 New New NNP 20587 10294 34 York York NNP 20587 10294 35 _ _ NNP 20587 10294 36 Times Times NNP 20587 10294 37 _ _ NNP 20587 10294 38 , , , 20587 10294 39 July July NNP 20587 10294 40 16 16 CD 20587 10294 41 , , , 20587 10294 42 17 17 CD 20587 10294 43 , , , 20587 10294 44 20 20 CD 20587 10294 45 , , , 20587 10294 46 22 22 CD 20587 10294 47 , , , 20587 10294 48 28 28 CD 20587 10294 49 , , , 20587 10294 50 and and CC 20587 10294 51 30 30 CD 20587 10294 52 , , , 20587 10294 53 1963 1963 CD 20587 10294 54 . . . 20587 10294 55 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10295 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10295 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 10295 3 : : : 20587 10295 4 SECRETARY secretary NN 20587 10295 5 OF of IN 20587 10295 6 DEFENSE DEFENSE NNP 20587 10295 7 MCNAMARA MCNAMARA NNP 20587 10295 8 . . . 20587 10295 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10296 1 Again again RB 20587 10296 2 an an DT 20587 10296 3 apparent apparent JJ 20587 10296 4 liberalization liberalization NN 20587 10296 5 of of IN 20587 10296 6 departmental departmental JJ 20587 10296 7 racial racial JJ 20587 10296 8 policy policy NN 20587 10296 9 actually actually RB 20587 10296 10 promised promise VBD 20587 10296 11 very very RB 20587 10296 12 little little JJ 20587 10296 13 change change NN 20587 10296 14 . . . 20587 10297 1 First first RB 20587 10297 2 , , , 20587 10297 3 the the DT 20587 10297 4 continuing continue VBG 20587 10297 5 prohibitions prohibition NNS 20587 10297 6 on on IN 20587 10297 7 participation participation NN 20587 10297 8 in in IN 20587 10297 9 demonstrations demonstration NNS 20587 10297 10 were be VBD 20587 10297 11 so so RB 20587 10297 12 broad broad JJ 20587 10297 13 and and CC 20587 10297 14 so so RB 20587 10297 15 vague vague JJ 20587 10297 16 that that IN 20587 10297 17 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10297 18 could could MD 20587 10297 19 be be VB 20587 10297 20 interpreted interpret VBN 20587 10297 21 to to TO 20587 10297 22 cover cover VB 20587 10297 23 almost almost RB 20587 10297 24 any any DT 20587 10297 25 civil civil JJ 20587 10297 26 rights right NNS 20587 10297 27 activity activity NN 20587 10297 28 . . . 20587 10298 1 Then then RB 20587 10298 2 , , , 20587 10298 3 too too RB 20587 10298 4 , , , 20587 10298 5 the the DT 20587 10298 6 secretary secretary NN 20587 10298 7 left leave VBD 20587 10298 8 the the DT 20587 10298 9 interpretation interpretation NN 20587 10298 10 of of IN 20587 10298 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10298 12 order order NN 20587 10298 13 to to IN 20587 10298 14 the the DT 20587 10298 15 judgment judgment NN 20587 10298 16 of of IN 20587 10298 17 local local JJ 20587 10298 18 commanders commander NNS 20587 10298 19 , , , 20587 10298 20 a a DT 20587 10298 21 dubious dubious JJ 20587 10298 22 blessing blessing NN 20587 10298 23 in in IN 20587 10298 24 the the DT 20587 10298 25 eyes eye NNS 20587 10298 26 of of IN 20587 10298 27 the the DT 20587 10298 28 civil civil JJ 20587 10298 29 libertarians libertarian NNS 20587 10298 30 and and CC 20587 10298 31 concerned concerned JJ 20587 10298 32 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10298 33 in in IN 20587 10298 34 light light NN 20587 10298 35 of of IN 20587 10298 36 the the DT 20587 10298 37 narrow narrow JJ 20587 10298 38 constructions construction NNS 20587 10298 39 commanders commander NNS 20587 10298 40 had have VBD 20587 10298 41 given give VBN 20587 10298 42 recent recent JJ 20587 10298 43 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10298 44 Department Department NNP 20587 10298 45 memorandums memorandum NNS 20587 10298 46 . . . 20587 10299 1 Finally finally RB 20587 10299 2 , , , 20587 10299 3 the the DT 20587 10299 4 relaxation relaxation NN 20587 10299 5 of of IN 20587 10299 6 the the DT 20587 10299 7 ban ban NN 20587 10299 8 was be VBD 20587 10299 9 applicable applicable JJ 20587 10299 10 only only RB 20587 10299 11 to to IN 20587 10299 12 the the DT 20587 10299 13 continental continental JJ 20587 10299 14 United United NNP 20587 10299 15 States States NNP 20587 10299 16 . . . 20587 10300 1 In in IN 20587 10300 2 response response NN 20587 10300 3 to to IN 20587 10300 4 a a DT 20587 10300 5 request request NN 20587 10300 6 for for IN 20587 10300 7 guidance guidance NN 20587 10300 8 from from IN 20587 10300 9 the the DT 20587 10300 10 European european JJ 20587 10300 11 commander commander NN 20587 10300 12 , , , 20587 10300 13 the the DT 20587 10300 14 Joint Joint NNP 20587 10300 15 Chiefs Chiefs NNPS 20587 10300 16 of of IN 20587 10300 17 Staff Staff NNP 20587 10300 18 informed inform VBD 20587 10300 19 all all DT 20587 10300 20 overseas overseas JJ 20587 10300 21 commanders commander NNS 20587 10300 22 that that IN 20587 10300 23 as as IN 20587 10300 24 guests guest NNS 20587 10300 25 of of IN 20587 10300 26 Allied Allied NNP 20587 10300 27 nations nation NNS 20587 10300 28 , , , 20587 10300 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 10300 30 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10300 31 had have VBD 20587 10300 32 no no DT 20587 10300 33 right right NN 20587 10300 34 to to TO 20587 10300 35 picket picket VB 20587 10300 36 , , , 20587 10300 37 demonstrate demonstrate VB 20587 10300 38 , , , 20587 10300 39 or or CC 20587 10300 40 otherwise otherwise RB 20587 10300 41 participate participate VB 20587 10300 42 in in IN 20587 10300 43 any any DT 20587 10300 44 act act NN 20587 10300 45 designed design VBN 20587 10300 46 to to TO 20587 10300 47 " " `` 20587 10300 48 alter alter VB 20587 10300 49 the the DT 20587 10300 50 policies policy NNS 20587 10300 51 , , , 20587 10300 52 practices practice NNS 20587 10300 53 , , , 20587 10300 54 or or CC 20587 10300 55 activities activity NNS 20587 10300 56 of of IN 20587 10300 57 the the DT 20587 10300 58 local local JJ 20587 10300 59 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 20587 10300 60 who who WP 20587 10300 61 are be VBP 20587 10300 62 operating operate VBG 20587 10300 63 within within IN 20587 10300 64 the the DT 20587 10300 65 framework framework NN 20587 10300 66 of of IN 20587 10300 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10300 68 own own JJ 20587 10300 69 laws law NNS 20587 10300 70 . . . 20587 10301 1 " " `` 20587 10301 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10301 3 20 20 CD 20587 10301 4 - - SYM 20587 10301 5 63 63 CD 20587 10301 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10301 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10301 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10301 9 20 20 CD 20587 10301 10 - - SYM 20587 10301 11 63 63 CD 20587 10301 12 : : : 20587 10301 13 Msg Msg NNP 20587 10301 14 , , , 20587 10301 15 USCINCEUR USCINCEUR NNP 20587 10301 16 to to IN 20587 10301 17 JCS JCS NNP 20587 10301 18 , , , 20587 10301 19 201256Z 201256Z NNP 20587 10301 20 Aug Aug NNP 20587 10301 21 63 63 CD 20587 10301 22 ; ; : 20587 10301 23 Msg Msg NNP 20587 10301 24 , , , 20587 10301 25 JCS JCS NNP 20587 10301 26 2190 2190 CD 20587 10301 27 to to IN 20587 10301 28 CINSCO CINSCO NNP 20587 10301 29 et et NNP 20587 10301 30 al al NNP 20587 10301 31 . . . 20587 10302 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10302 2 info info NN 20587 10302 3 copies copy NNS 20587 10302 4 to to IN 20587 10302 5 Service Service NNP 20587 10302 6 Chiefs Chiefs NNPS 20587 10302 7 of of IN 20587 10302 8 Staff Staff NNP 20587 10302 9 , , , 20587 10302 10 CINCAL CINCAL NNP 20587 10302 11 , , , 20587 10302 12 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10302 13 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10302 14 M m NN 20587 10302 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10302 16 , , , 20587 10302 17 and and CC 20587 10302 18 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10302 19 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10302 20 PA PA NNP 20587 10302 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10302 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10302 23 , , , 20587 10302 24 221630Z 221630Z NNP 20587 10302 25 Aug Aug NNP 20587 10302 26 63 63 CD 20587 10302 27 . . . 20587 10302 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10303 1 The the DT 20587 10303 2 fourth fourth JJ 20587 10303 3 major major JJ 20587 10303 4 memorandum memorandum NN 20587 10303 5 on on IN 20587 10303 6 racial racial JJ 20587 10303 7 matters matter NNS 20587 10303 8 outlined outline VBD 20587 10303 9 the the DT 20587 10303 10 department department NN 20587 10303 11 's 's POS 20587 10303 12 application application NN 20587 10303 13 of of IN 20587 10303 14 Executive Executive NNP 20587 10303 15 Order Order NNP 20587 10303 16 11063 11063 CD 20587 10303 17 on on IN 20587 10303 18 housing housing NN 20587 10303 19 . . . 20587 10304 1 Racial racial JJ 20587 10304 2 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10304 3 in in IN 20587 10304 4 off off IN 20587 10304 5 - - HYPH 20587 10304 6 base base NN 20587 10304 7 housing housing NN 20587 10304 8 had have VBD 20587 10304 9 become become VBN 20587 10304 10 perhaps perhaps RB 20587 10304 11 the the DT 20587 10304 12 chief chief JJ 20587 10304 13 complaint complaint NN 20587 10304 14 of of IN 20587 10304 15 black black JJ 20587 10304 16 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10304 17 who who WP 20587 10304 18 were be VBD 20587 10304 19 further further RB 20587 10304 20 incensed incense VBN 20587 10304 21 by by IN 20587 10304 22 many many JJ 20587 10304 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10304 24 p. p. NN 20587 10304 25   _SP 20587 10304 26 517 517 CD 20587 10304 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10304 28 local local JJ 20587 10304 29 commanders commander NNS 20587 10304 30 who who WP 20587 10304 31 maintained maintain VBD 20587 10304 32 lists list NNS 20587 10304 33 of of IN 20587 10304 34 segregated segregated JJ 20587 10304 35 houses house NNS 20587 10304 36 in in IN 20587 10304 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10304 38 base base JJ 20587 10304 39 housing housing NN 20587 10304 40 offices office NNS 20587 10304 41 . . . 20587 10305 1 In in IN 20587 10305 2 some some DT 20587 10305 3 cases case NNS 20587 10305 4 commanders commander NNS 20587 10305 5 referred refer VBD 20587 10305 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10305 7 black black JJ 20587 10305 8 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10305 9 to to IN 20587 10305 10 the the DT 20587 10305 11 Urban Urban NNP 20587 10305 12 League League NNP 20587 10305 13 or or CC 20587 10305 14 similar similar JJ 20587 10305 15 organizations organization NNS 20587 10305 16 for for IN 20587 10305 17 help help NN 20587 10305 18 in in IN 20587 10305 19 finding find VBG 20587 10305 20 suitable suitable JJ 20587 10305 21 housing housing NN 20587 10305 22 . . . 20587 10306 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10306 2 20 20 CD 20587 10306 3 - - SYM 20587 10306 4 64 64 CD 20587 10306 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10306 6 Demands demand VBZ 20587 10306 7 that that IN 20587 10306 8 the the DT 20587 10306 9 services service NNS 20587 10306 10 do do VBP 20587 10306 11 something something NN 20587 10306 12 about about IN 20587 10306 13 the the DT 20587 10306 14 situation situation NN 20587 10306 15 were be VBD 20587 10306 16 rebuffed rebuff VBN 20587 10306 17 . . . 20587 10307 1 As as IN 20587 10307 2 the the DT 20587 10307 3 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 10307 4 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10307 5 of of IN 20587 10307 6 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10307 7 explained explain VBD 20587 10307 8 to to IN 20587 10307 9 a a DT 20587 10307 10 White White NNP 20587 10307 11 House House NNP 20587 10307 12 official official NN 20587 10307 13 , , , 20587 10307 14 the the DT 20587 10307 15 Department Department NNP 20587 10307 16 of of IN 20587 10307 17 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10307 18 had have VBD 20587 10307 19 " " `` 20587 10307 20 virtually virtually RB 20587 10307 21 no no DT 20587 10307 22 direct direct JJ 20587 10307 23 involvement involvement NN 20587 10307 24 " " '' 20587 10307 25 in in IN 20587 10307 26 off off IN 20587 10307 27 - - HYPH 20587 10307 28 base base NN 20587 10307 29 housing housing NN 20587 10307 30 , , , 20587 10307 31 the the DT 20587 10307 32 segregation segregation NN 20587 10307 33 of of IN 20587 10307 34 which which WDT 20587 10307 35 was be VBD 20587 10307 36 " " `` 20587 10307 37 not not RB 20587 10307 38 readily readily RB 20587 10307 39 susceptible susceptible JJ 20587 10307 40 to to TO 20587 10307 41 change change NN 20587 10307 42 by by IN 20587 10307 43 actions action NNS 20587 10307 44 that that WDT 20587 10307 45 are be VBP 20587 10307 46 within within IN 20587 10307 47 the the DT 20587 10307 48 control control NN 20587 10307 49 of of IN 20587 10307 50 the the DT 20587 10307 51 military military JJ 20587 10307 52 departments department NNS 20587 10307 53 . . . 20587 10308 1 " " `` 20587 10308 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10308 3 20 20 CD 20587 10308 4 - - SYM 20587 10308 5 65 65 CD 20587 10308 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10308 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10308 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10308 9 20 20 CD 20587 10308 10 - - SYM 20587 10308 11 64 64 CD 20587 10308 12 : : : 20587 10308 13 Omaha Omaha NNP 20587 10308 14 _ _ NNP 20587 10308 15 World World NNP 20587 10308 16 Herald Herald NNP 20587 10308 17 _ _ NNP 20587 10308 18 , , , 20587 10308 19 August August NNP 20587 10308 20 17 17 CD 20587 10308 21 , , , 20587 10308 22 1962 1962 CD 20587 10308 23 ; ; : 20587 10308 24 see see VB 20587 10308 25 also also RB 20587 10308 26 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10308 27 , , , 20587 10308 28 Adam Adam NNP 20587 10308 29 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10308 30 Yarmolinsky yarmolinsky NN 20587 10308 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10308 32 for for IN 20587 10308 33 L. L. NNP 20587 10308 34 White White NNP 20587 10308 35 , , , 20587 10308 36 7 7 CD 20587 10308 37 Sep Sep NNP 20587 10308 38 62 62 CD 20587 10308 39 , , , 20587 10308 40 Lee Lee NNP 20587 10308 41 White White NNP 20587 10308 42 Collection Collection NNP 20587 10308 43 , , , 20587 10308 44 J. J. NNP 20587 10308 45 F. F. NNP 20587 10308 46 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10308 47 Library Library NNP 20587 10308 48 . . . 20587 10308 49 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10309 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10309 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10309 3 20 20 CD 20587 10309 4 - - SYM 20587 10309 5 65 65 CD 20587 10309 6 : : : 20587 10309 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10309 8 , , , 20587 10309 9 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10309 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10309 11 M m NN 20587 10309 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10309 13 for for IN 20587 10309 14 Asst Asst NNP 20587 10309 15 Legal Legal NNP 20587 10309 16 Counsel Counsel NNP 20587 10309 17 to to IN 20587 10309 18 President President NNP 20587 10309 19 , , , 20587 10309 20 7 7 CD 20587 10309 21 Nov Nov NNP 20587 10309 22 61 61 CD 20587 10309 23 , , , 20587 10309 24 sub sub VBP 20587 10309 25 : : : 20587 10309 26 Racial racial JJ 20587 10309 27 Discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10309 28 in in IN 20587 10309 29 the the DT 20587 10309 30 Armed Armed NNP 20587 10309 31 Services Services NNPS 20587 10309 32 , , , 20587 10309 33 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10309 34 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10309 35 M m NN 20587 10309 36 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10309 37 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10309 38 . . . 20587 10309 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10310 1 Several several JJ 20587 10310 2 of of IN 20587 10310 3 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10310 4 's 's POS 20587 10310 5 assistants assistant NNS 20587 10310 6 disagreed disagree VBD 20587 10310 7 . . . 20587 10311 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 10311 2 drafted draft VBD 20587 10311 3 a a DT 20587 10311 4 housing housing NN 20587 10311 5 order order NN 20587 10311 6 for for IN 20587 10311 7 the the DT 20587 10311 8 secretary secretary NN 20587 10311 9 but but CC 20587 10311 10 not not RB 20587 10311 11 without without IN 20587 10311 12 opposition opposition NN 20587 10311 13 at at IN 20587 10311 14 first first RB 20587 10311 15 from from IN 20587 10311 16 some some DT 20587 10311 17 of of IN 20587 10311 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10311 19 colleagues colleague NNS 20587 10311 20 . . . 20587 10312 1 An an DT 20587 10312 2 Army Army NNP 20587 10312 3 representative representative NN 20587 10312 4 , , , 20587 10312 5 for for IN 20587 10312 6 example example NN 20587 10312 7 , , , 20587 10312 8 suggested suggest VBD 20587 10312 9 a a DT 20587 10312 10 counterproposal counterproposal NN 20587 10312 11 that that IN 20587 10312 12 commanders commander NNS 20587 10312 13 be be VB 20587 10312 14 ordered order VBN 20587 10312 15 to to TO 20587 10312 16 work work VB 20587 10312 17 through through IN 20587 10312 18 the the DT 20587 10312 19 federal federal JJ 20587 10312 20 agencies agency NNS 20587 10312 21 established establish VBN 20587 10312 22 in in IN 20587 10312 23 various various JJ 20587 10312 24 geographical geographical JJ 20587 10312 25 areas area NNS 20587 10312 26 of of IN 20587 10312 27 the the DT 20587 10312 28 country country NN 20587 10312 29 by by IN 20587 10312 30 Executive Executive NNP 20587 10312 31 Order Order NNP 20587 10312 32 11063 11063 CD 20587 10312 33 . . . 20587 10313 1 An an DT 20587 10313 2 Air Air NNP 20587 10313 3 Force Force NNP 20587 10313 4 spokesman spokesman NN 20587 10313 5 recommended recommend VBD 20587 10313 6 the the DT 20587 10313 7 creation creation NN 20587 10313 8 of of IN 20587 10313 9 special special JJ 20587 10313 10 regional regional JJ 20587 10313 11 and and CC 20587 10313 12 local local JJ 20587 10313 13 community community NN 20587 10313 14 committees committee NNS 20587 10313 15 , , , 20587 10313 16 chaired chair VBN 20587 10313 17 by by IN 20587 10313 18 representatives representative NNS 20587 10313 19 of of IN 20587 10313 20 the the DT 20587 10313 21 Housing Housing NNP 20587 10313 22 and and CC 20587 10313 23 Home Home NNP 20587 10313 24 Finance Finance NNP 20587 10313 25 Agency Agency NNP 20587 10313 26 and and CC 20587 10313 27 including include VBG 20587 10313 28 members member NNS 20587 10313 29 from from IN 20587 10313 30 all all DT 20587 10313 31 major major JJ 20587 10313 32 federal federal JJ 20587 10313 33 agencies agency NNS 20587 10313 34 . . . 20587 10314 1 For for IN 20587 10314 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10314 3 part part NN 20587 10314 4 , , , 20587 10314 5 Stephen Stephen NNP 20587 10314 6 S. S. NNP 20587 10314 7 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 10314 8 , , , 20587 10314 9 a a DT 20587 10314 10 special special JJ 20587 10314 11 assistant assistant NN 20587 10314 12 in in IN 20587 10314 13 the the DT 20587 10314 14 manpower manpower NN 20587 10314 15 office office NN 20587 10314 16 , , , 20587 10314 17 thought think VBD 20587 10314 18 these these DT 20587 10314 19 service service NN 20587 10314 20 proposals proposal NNS 20587 10314 21 had have VBD 20587 10314 22 merit merit NN 20587 10314 23 , , , 20587 10314 24 and and CC 20587 10314 25 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10314 26 wanted want VBD 20587 10314 27 to to TO 20587 10314 28 postpone postpone VB 20587 10314 29 action action NN 20587 10314 30 until until IN 20587 10314 31 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10314 32 had have VBD 20587 10314 33 been be VBN 20587 10314 34 discussed discuss VBN 20587 10314 35 with with IN 20587 10314 36 other other JJ 20587 10314 37 interested interested JJ 20587 10314 38 federal federal JJ 20587 10314 39 agencies agency NNS 20587 10314 40 . . . 20587 10315 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10315 2 20 20 CD 20587 10315 3 - - SYM 20587 10315 4 66 66 CD 20587 10315 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10315 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10315 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10315 8 20 20 CD 20587 10315 9 - - SYM 20587 10315 10 66 66 CD 20587 10315 11 : : : 20587 10315 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10315 13 , , , 20587 10315 14 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 10315 15 for for IN 20587 10315 16 Dep Dep NNP 20587 10315 17 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10315 18 , , , 20587 10315 19 Family Family NNP 20587 10315 20 Housing Housing NNP 20587 10315 21 - - HYPH 20587 10315 22 OASD OASD NNP 20587 10315 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10315 24 I&L I&L NNP 20587 10315 25 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10315 26 , , , 20587 10315 27 8 8 CD 20587 10315 28 Feb Feb NNP 20587 10315 29 63 63 CD 20587 10315 30 , , , 20587 10315 31 sub sub VBP 20587 10315 32 : : : 20587 10315 33 Implementation implementation NN 20587 10315 34 of of IN 20587 10315 35 EX EX NNP 20587 10315 36 11063 11063 CD 20587 10315 37 , , , 20587 10315 38 Equal equal JJ 20587 10315 39 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 10315 40 in in IN 20587 10315 41 Housing housing NN 20587 10315 42 , , , 20587 10315 43 copy copy VBP 20587 10315 44 in in IN 20587 10315 45 CMH CMH NNP 20587 10315 46 . . . 20587 10315 47 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10316 1 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10316 2 , , , 20587 10316 3 however however RB 20587 10316 4 , , , 20587 10316 5 " " `` 20587 10316 6 readily readily RB 20587 10316 7 agreed agree VBD 20587 10316 8 " " '' 20587 10316 9 with with IN 20587 10316 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10316 11 housing housing NN 20587 10316 12 experts expert NNS 20587 10316 13 that that WDT 20587 10316 14 a a DT 20587 10316 15 letter letter NN 20587 10316 16 on on IN 20587 10316 17 nondiscrimination nondiscrimination NN 20587 10316 18 in in IN 20587 10316 19 family family NN 20587 10316 20 housing housing NN 20587 10316 21 was be VBD 20587 10316 22 necessary necessary JJ 20587 10316 23 . . . 20587 10317 1 On on IN 20587 10317 2 8 8 CD 20587 10317 3 March March NNP 20587 10317 4 1963 1963 CD 20587 10317 5 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10317 6 informed inform VBD 20587 10317 7 the the DT 20587 10317 8 service service NN 20587 10317 9 secretaries secretary NNS 20587 10317 10 that that WDT 20587 10317 11 effective effective VBP 20587 10317 12 immediately immediately RB 20587 10317 13 all all DT 20587 10317 14 military military JJ 20587 10317 15 leases lease NNS 20587 10317 16 for for IN 20587 10317 17 family family NN 20587 10317 18 housing housing NN 20587 10317 19 , , , 20587 10317 20 that that RB 20587 10317 21 is is RB 20587 10317 22 , , , 20587 10317 23 contracts contract NNS 20587 10317 24 for for IN 20587 10317 25 private private JJ 20587 10317 26 housing housing NN 20587 10317 27 rented rent VBN 20587 10317 28 by by IN 20587 10317 29 the the DT 20587 10317 30 services service NNS 20587 10317 31 for for IN 20587 10317 32 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10317 33 , , , 20587 10317 34 would would MD 20587 10317 35 contain contain VB 20587 10317 36 a a DT 20587 10317 37 nondiscrimination nondiscrimination NN 20587 10317 38 clause clause NN 20587 10317 39 in in IN 20587 10317 40 accordance accordance NN 20587 10317 41 with with IN 20587 10317 42 the the DT 20587 10317 43 President President NNP 20587 10317 44 's 's POS 20587 10317 45 executive executive JJ 20587 10317 46 order order NN 20587 10317 47 . . . 20587 10318 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 10318 2 also also RB 20587 10318 3 ordered order VBD 20587 10318 4 military military JJ 20587 10318 5 bases basis NNS 20587 10318 6 to to TO 20587 10318 7 maintain maintain VB 20587 10318 8 listings listing NNS 20587 10318 9 only only RB 20587 10318 10 on on IN 20587 10318 11 nonsegregated nonsegregate VBN 20587 10318 12 private private JJ 20587 10318 13 housing housing NN 20587 10318 14 . . . 20587 10319 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10319 2 20 20 CD 20587 10319 3 - - SYM 20587 10319 4 67 67 CD 20587 10319 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10319 6 Again again RB 20587 10319 7 an an DT 20587 10319 8 attempt attempt NN 20587 10319 9 to to TO 20587 10319 10 bring bring VB 20587 10319 11 about about RP 20587 10319 12 a a DT 20587 10319 13 needed need VBN 20587 10319 14 change change NN 20587 10319 15 was be VBD 20587 10319 16 severely severely RB 20587 10319 17 limited limit VBN 20587 10319 18 in in IN 20587 10319 19 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 10319 20 by by IN 20587 10319 21 the the DT 20587 10319 22 department department NN 20587 10319 23 's 's POS 20587 10319 24 concern concern NN 20587 10319 25 for for IN 20587 10319 26 the the DT 20587 10319 27 scope scope NN 20587 10319 28 of of IN 20587 10319 29 the the DT 20587 10319 30 commander commander NN 20587 10319 31 's 's POS 20587 10319 32 authority authority NN 20587 10319 33 in in IN 20587 10319 34 the the DT 20587 10319 35 local local JJ 20587 10319 36 community community NN 20587 10319 37 . . . 20587 10320 1 The the DT 20587 10320 2 application application NN 20587 10320 3 of of IN 20587 10320 4 the the DT 20587 10320 5 President President NNP 20587 10320 6 's 's POS 20587 10320 7 order order NN 20587 10320 8 would would MD 20587 10320 9 end end VB 20587 10320 10 segregation segregation NN 20587 10320 11 in in IN 20587 10320 12 leased lease VBN 20587 10320 13 housing housing NN 20587 10320 14 , , , 20587 10320 15 but but CC 20587 10320 16 only only RB 20587 10320 17 a a DT 20587 10320 18 small small JJ 20587 10320 19 percentage percentage NN 20587 10320 20 of of IN 20587 10320 21 black black JJ 20587 10320 22 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10320 23 lived live VBD 20587 10320 24 in in IN 20587 10320 25 such such JJ 20587 10320 26 housing housing NN 20587 10320 27 . . . 20587 10321 1 The the DT 20587 10321 2 majority majority NN 20587 10321 3 of of IN 20587 10321 4 service service NN 20587 10321 5 families family NNS 20587 10321 6 lived live VBD 20587 10321 7 off off IN 20587 10321 8 base base NN 20587 10321 9 in in IN 20587 10321 10 private private JJ 20587 10321 11 housing housing NN 20587 10321 12 , , , 20587 10321 13 which which WDT 20587 10321 14 the the DT 20587 10321 15 new new JJ 20587 10321 16 order order NN 20587 10321 17 , , , 20587 10321 18 except except IN 20587 10321 19 for for IN 20587 10321 20 banning ban VBG 20587 10321 21 the the DT 20587 10321 22 listing listing NN 20587 10321 23 of of IN 20587 10321 24 segregated segregated JJ 20587 10321 25 properties property NNS 20587 10321 26 by by IN 20587 10321 27 base base JJ 20587 10321 28 housing housing NN 20587 10321 29 offices office NNS 20587 10321 30 , , , 20587 10321 31 ignored ignore VBN 20587 10321 32 . . . 20587 10322 1 Barring bar VBG 20587 10322 2 the the DT 20587 10322 3 use use NN 20587 10322 4 of of IN 20587 10322 5 segregated segregated JJ 20587 10322 6 private private JJ 20587 10322 7 housing housing NN 20587 10322 8 to to IN 20587 10322 9 all all DT 20587 10322 10 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10322 11 , , , 20587 10322 12 a a DT 20587 10322 13 more more RBR 20587 10322 14 direct direct JJ 20587 10322 15 method method NN 20587 10322 16 of of IN 20587 10322 17 changing change VBG 20587 10322 18 the the DT 20587 10322 19 racial racial JJ 20587 10322 20 pattern pattern NN 20587 10322 21 surrounding surround VBG 20587 10322 22 military military JJ 20587 10322 23 installations installation NNS 20587 10322 24 , , , 20587 10322 25 would would MD 20587 10322 26 have have VB 20587 10322 27 to to TO 20587 10322 28 wait wait VB 20587 10322 29 for for IN 20587 10322 30 a a DT 20587 10322 31 substantive substantive JJ 20587 10322 32 change change NN 20587 10322 33 in in IN 20587 10322 34 departmental departmental JJ 20587 10322 35 thinking thinking NN 20587 10322 36 . . . 20587 10323 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10323 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10323 3 20 20 CD 20587 10323 4 - 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NNP 20587 10323 15 , , , 20587 10323 16 8 8 CD 20587 10323 17 Mar Mar NNP 20587 10323 18 63 63 CD 20587 10323 19 , , , 20587 10323 20 sub sub VB 20587 10323 21 : : : 20587 10323 22 Non non JJ 20587 10323 23 - - NN 20587 10323 24 Discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10323 25 in in IN 20587 10323 26 Family Family NNP 20587 10323 27 Housing Housing NNP 20587 10323 28 ; ; : 20587 10323 29 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10323 30 , , , 20587 10323 31 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10323 32 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10323 33 I&L I&L NNP 20587 10323 34 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10323 35 for for IN 20587 10323 36 Dep Dep NNP 20587 10323 37 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10323 38 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10323 39 Family Family NNP 20587 10323 40 Housing Housing NNP 20587 10323 41 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10323 42 , , , 20587 10323 43 8 8 CD 20587 10323 44 Mar Mar NNP 20587 10323 45 63 63 CD 20587 10323 46 ; ; : 20587 10323 47 copies copy NNS 20587 10323 48 of of IN 20587 10323 49 both both DT 20587 10323 50 in in IN 20587 10323 51 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10323 52 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10323 53 M m NN 20587 10323 54 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10323 55 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10323 56 . . . 20587 10324 1 The the DT 20587 10324 2 quote quote NN 20587 10324 3 is be VBZ 20587 10324 4 from from IN 20587 10324 5 the the DT 20587 10324 6 latter latter JJ 20587 10324 7 document document NN 20587 10324 8 . . . 20587 10324 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10325 1 _ _ NNP 20587 10325 2 Reserves Reserves NNPS 20587 10325 3 and and CC 20587 10325 4 Regulars Regulars NNP 20587 10325 5 : : : 20587 10325 6 A a DT 20587 10325 7 Comparison Comparison NNP 20587 10325 8 _ _ NNP 20587 10325 9 While while IN 20587 10325 10 the the DT 20587 10325 11 interest interest NN 20587 10325 12 of of IN 20587 10325 13 both both DT 20587 10325 14 civil civil JJ 20587 10325 15 rights right NNS 20587 10325 16 advocates advocate NNS 20587 10325 17 and and CC 20587 10325 18 defense defense NN 20587 10325 19 officials official NNS 20587 10325 20 was be VBD 20587 10325 21 focused focus VBN 20587 10325 22 on on IN 20587 10325 23 off off IN 20587 10325 24 - - HYPH 20587 10325 25 base base NN 20587 10325 26 concerns concern NNS 20587 10325 27 during during IN 20587 10325 28 the the DT 20587 10325 29 early early JJ 20587 10325 30 1960 1960 CD 20587 10325 31 's 's POS 20587 10325 32 , , , 20587 10325 33 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10325 34 continued continue VBD 20587 10325 35 to to TO 20587 10325 36 linger linger VB 20587 10325 37 in in IN 20587 10325 38 the the DT 20587 10325 39 armed armed JJ 20587 10325 40 forces force NNS 20587 10325 41 . . . 20587 10326 1 A a DT 20587 10326 2 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10326 3 p. p. NN 20587 10326 4   _SP 20587 10326 5 518 518 CD 20587 10326 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10326 7 particularly particularly RB 20587 10326 8 sensitive sensitive JJ 20587 10326 9 issue issue NN 20587 10326 10 to to IN 20587 10326 11 the the DT 20587 10326 12 services service NNS 20587 10326 13 , , , 20587 10326 14 which which WDT 20587 10326 15 in in IN 20587 10326 16 the the DT 20587 10326 17 public public JJ 20587 10326 18 mind mind NN 20587 10326 19 had have VBD 20587 10326 20 complete complete JJ 20587 10326 21 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 20587 10326 22 over over IN 20587 10326 23 all all DT 20587 10326 24 men man NNS 20587 10326 25 in in IN 20587 10326 26 uniform uniform NN 20587 10326 27 , , , 20587 10326 28 was be VBD 20587 10326 29 the the DT 20587 10326 30 position position NN 20587 10326 31 of of IN 20587 10326 32 the the DT 20587 10326 33 Negro Negro NNP 20587 10326 34 in in IN 20587 10326 35 the the DT 20587 10326 36 reserve reserve NN 20587 10326 37 components component NNS 20587 10326 38 . . . 20587 10327 1 To to TO 20587 10327 2 generalize generalize VB 20587 10327 3 on on IN 20587 10327 4 the the DT 20587 10327 5 racial racial JJ 20587 10327 6 policies policy NNS 20587 10327 7 of of IN 20587 10327 8 the the DT 20587 10327 9 fifty fifty CD 20587 10327 10 - - HYPH 20587 10327 11 four four CD 20587 10327 12 National National NNP 20587 10327 13 Guard Guard NNP 20587 10327 14 organizations organization NNS 20587 10327 15 is be VBZ 20587 10327 16 difficult difficult JJ 20587 10327 17 , , , 20587 10327 18 but but CC 20587 10327 19 whereas whereas IN 20587 10327 20 some some DT 20587 10327 21 state state NN 20587 10327 22 guards guard NNS 20587 10327 23 had have VBD 20587 10327 24 been be VBN 20587 10327 25 a a DT 20587 10327 26 progressive progressive JJ 20587 10327 27 force force NN 20587 10327 28 in in IN 20587 10327 29 the the DT 20587 10327 30 integration integration NN 20587 10327 31 of of IN 20587 10327 32 the the DT 20587 10327 33 services service NNS 20587 10327 34 in in IN 20587 10327 35 the the DT 20587 10327 36 early early JJ 20587 10327 37 postwar postwar JJ 20587 10327 38 period period NN 20587 10327 39 , , , 20587 10327 40 others other NNS 20587 10327 41 had have VBD 20587 10327 42 become become VBN 20587 10327 43 symbols symbol NNS 20587 10327 44 of of IN 20587 10327 45 racism racism NN 20587 10327 46 by by IN 20587 10327 47 1961 1961 CD 20587 10327 48 . . . 20587 10328 1 Some some DT 20587 10328 2 fourteen fourteen CD 20587 10328 3 years year NNS 20587 10328 4 after after IN 20587 10328 5 the the DT 20587 10328 6 Truman Truman NNP 20587 10328 7 order order NN 20587 10328 8 , , , 20587 10328 9 ten ten CD 20587 10328 10 states state NNS 20587 10328 11 with with IN 20587 10328 12 large large JJ 20587 10328 13 black black JJ 20587 10328 14 populations population NNS 20587 10328 15 and and CC 20587 10328 16 understaffed understaffed JJ 20587 10328 17 guard guard NN 20587 10328 18 units unit NNS 20587 10328 19 still still RB 20587 10328 20 had have VBD 20587 10328 21 no no DT 20587 10328 22 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 10328 23 in in IN 20587 10328 24 the the DT 20587 10328 25 guard guard NN 20587 10328 26 . . . 20587 10329 1 The the DT 20587 10329 2 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10329 3 administration administration NN 20587 10329 4 was be VBD 20587 10329 5 not not RB 20587 10329 6 the the DT 20587 10329 7 first first JJ 20587 10329 8 to to TO 20587 10329 9 wrestle wrestle VB 20587 10329 10 with with IN 20587 10329 11 the the DT 20587 10329 12 problem problem NN 20587 10329 13 of of IN 20587 10329 14 applying apply VBG 20587 10329 15 a a DT 20587 10329 16 single single JJ 20587 10329 17 racial racial JJ 20587 10329 18 policy policy NN 20587 10329 19 to to IN 20587 10329 20 both both PDT 20587 10329 21 the the DT 20587 10329 22 regulars regular NNS 20587 10329 23 and and CC 20587 10329 24 the the DT 20587 10329 25 guard guard NN 20587 10329 26 . . . 20587 10330 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 10330 2 was be VBD 20587 10330 3 aware aware JJ 20587 10330 4 that that IN 20587 10330 5 too too RB 20587 10330 6 much much JJ 20587 10330 7 tampering tamper VBG 20587 10330 8 with with IN 20587 10330 9 the the DT 20587 10330 10 politically politically RB 20587 10330 11 influential influential JJ 20587 10330 12 and and CC 20587 10330 13 volatile volatile JJ 20587 10330 14 guard guard NN 20587 10330 15 could could MD 20587 10330 16 produce produce VB 20587 10330 17 an an DT 20587 10330 18 explosion explosion NN 20587 10330 19 . . . 20587 10331 1 At at IN 20587 10331 2 the the DT 20587 10331 3 same same JJ 20587 10331 4 time time NN 20587 10331 5 any any DT 20587 10331 6 appearance appearance NN 20587 10331 7 of of IN 20587 10331 8 timidity timidity NN 20587 10331 9 courted court VBN 20587 10331 10 antagonism antagonism NN 20587 10331 11 from from IN 20587 10331 12 another another DT 20587 10331 13 quarter quarter NN 20587 10331 14 . . . 20587 10332 1 From from IN 20587 10332 2 the the DT 20587 10332 3 beginning beginning NN 20587 10332 4 the the DT 20587 10332 5 new new JJ 20587 10332 6 administration administration NN 20587 10332 7 found find VBD 20587 10332 8 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 10332 9 criticized criticize VBN 20587 10332 10 by by IN 20587 10332 11 civil civil JJ 20587 10332 12 rights right NNS 20587 10332 13 organizations organization NNS 20587 10332 14 , , , 20587 10332 15 including include VBG 20587 10332 16 the the DT 20587 10332 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 10332 18 Commission Commission NNP 20587 10332 19 on on IN 20587 10332 20 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10332 21 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10332 22 , , , 20587 10332 23 for for IN 20587 10332 24 not not RB 20587 10332 25 moving move VBG 20587 10332 26 quickly quickly RB 20587 10332 27 against against IN 20587 10332 28 segregated segregate VBN 20587 10332 29 National National NNP 20587 10332 30 Guard Guard NNP 20587 10332 31 units unit NNS 20587 10332 32 . . . 20587 10333 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10333 2 20 20 CD 20587 10333 3 - - SYM 20587 10333 4 68 68 CD 20587 10333 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10333 6 A a DT 20587 10333 7 delegation delegation NN 20587 10333 8 from from IN 20587 10333 9 the the DT 20587 10333 10 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 10333 11 's 's POS 20587 10333 12 1961 1961 CD 20587 10333 13 convention convention NN 20587 10333 14 visited visit VBD 20587 10333 15 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 10333 16 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10333 17 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10333 18 in in IN 20587 10333 19 July July NNP 20587 10333 20 and and CC 20587 10333 21 criticized criticize VBD 20587 10333 22 -- -- : 20587 10333 23 to to IN 20587 10333 24 the the DT 20587 10333 25 exclusion exclusion NN 20587 10333 26 of of IN 20587 10333 27 all all DT 20587 10333 28 other other JJ 20587 10333 29 subjects subject NNS 20587 10333 30 -- -- : 20587 10333 31 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10333 32 in in IN 20587 10333 33 the the DT 20587 10333 34 National National NNP 20587 10333 35 Guard Guard NNP 20587 10333 36 . . . 20587 10334 1 This this DT 20587 10334 2 group group NN 20587 10334 3 wanted want VBD 20587 10334 4 the the DT 20587 10334 5 federal federal JJ 20587 10334 6 government government NN 20587 10334 7 to to TO 20587 10334 8 withhold withhold VB 20587 10334 9 funds fund NNS 20587 10334 10 from from IN 20587 10334 11 states state NNS 20587 10334 12 that that WDT 20587 10334 13 continued continue VBD 20587 10334 14 to to TO 20587 10334 15 bar bar VB 20587 10334 16 black black JJ 20587 10334 17 participation participation NN 20587 10334 18 . . . 20587 10335 1 Repeating repeat VBG 20587 10335 2 the the DT 20587 10335 3 old old JJ 20587 10335 4 claim claim NN 20587 10335 5 that that IN 20587 10335 6 special special JJ 20587 10335 7 federal federal JJ 20587 10335 8 - - HYPH 20587 10335 9 state state NN 20587 10335 10 relationships relationship NNS 20587 10335 11 precluded preclude VBD 20587 10335 12 direct direct JJ 20587 10335 13 action action NN 20587 10335 14 by by IN 20587 10335 15 the the DT 20587 10335 16 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10335 17 of of IN 20587 10335 18 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10335 19 , , , 20587 10335 20 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10335 21 nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 10335 22 promised promise VBD 20587 10335 23 the the DT 20587 10335 24 delegates delegate NNS 20587 10335 25 a a DT 20587 10335 26 renewed renew VBN 20587 10335 27 effort effort NN 20587 10335 28 to to TO 20587 10335 29 provide provide VB 20587 10335 30 equal equal JJ 20587 10335 31 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10335 32 . . . 20587 10336 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 10336 2 also also RB 20587 10336 3 made make VBD 20587 10336 4 a a DT 20587 10336 5 somewhat somewhat RB 20587 10336 6 irrelevant irrelevant JJ 20587 10336 7 reference reference NN 20587 10336 8 to to IN 20587 10336 9 the the DT 20587 10336 10 recent recent JJ 20587 10336 11 experience experience NN 20587 10336 12 of of IN 20587 10336 13 a a DT 20587 10336 14 black black JJ 20587 10336 15 citizen citizen NN 20587 10336 16 in in IN 20587 10336 17 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 20587 10336 18 who who WP 20587 10336 19 had have VBD 20587 10336 20 secured secure VBN 20587 10336 21 admission admission NN 20587 10336 22 to to IN 20587 10336 23 the the DT 20587 10336 24 state state NN 20587 10336 25 guard guard NN 20587 10336 26 by by IN 20587 10336 27 a a DT 20587 10336 28 direct direct JJ 20587 10336 29 appeal appeal NN 20587 10336 30 to to IN 20587 10336 31 the the DT 20587 10336 32 governor governor NN 20587 10336 33 . . . 20587 10337 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10337 2 20 20 CD 20587 10337 3 - - SYM 20587 10337 4 69 69 CD 20587 10337 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10337 6 How how WRB 20587 10337 7 futile futile JJ 20587 10337 8 such such JJ 20587 10337 9 appeals appeal NNS 20587 10337 10 would would MD 20587 10337 11 be be VB 20587 10337 12 in in IN 20587 10337 13 some some DT 20587 10337 14 states state NNS 20587 10337 15 was be VBD 20587 10337 16 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 20587 10337 17 a a DT 20587 10337 18 week week NN 20587 10337 19 later later RB 20587 10337 20 when when WRB 20587 10337 21 the the DT 20587 10337 22 Adjutant Adjutant NNP 20587 10337 23 General General NNP 20587 10337 24 of of IN 20587 10337 25 Florida Florida NNP 20587 10337 26 declared declare VBD 20587 10337 27 that that IN 20587 10337 28 since since IN 20587 10337 29 the the DT 20587 10337 30 guard guard NN 20587 10337 31 was be VBD 20587 10337 32 a a DT 20587 10337 33 volunteer volunteer NN 20587 10337 34 organization organization NN 20587 10337 35 and and CC 20587 10337 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10337 37 state state NN 20587 10337 38 had have VBD 20587 10337 39 always always RB 20587 10337 40 drawn draw VBN 20587 10337 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10337 42 members member NNS 20587 10337 43 from from IN 20587 10337 44 among among IN 20587 10337 45 white white JJ 20587 10337 46 citizens citizen NNS 20587 10337 47 , , , 20587 10337 48 Florida Florida NNP 20587 10337 49 was be VBD 20587 10337 50 under under IN 20587 10337 51 no no DT 20587 10337 52 obligation obligation NN 20587 10337 53 to to TO 20587 10337 54 enlist enlist VB 20587 10337 55 black black JJ 20587 10337 56 men man NNS 20587 10337 57 . . . 20587 10338 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10338 2 20 20 CD 20587 10338 3 - - SYM 20587 10338 4 70 70 CD 20587 10338 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10338 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10338 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10338 8 20 20 CD 20587 10338 9 - - SYM 20587 10338 10 68 68 CD 20587 10338 11 : : : 20587 10338 12 See see VB 20587 10338 13 petitions petition NNS 20587 10338 14 signed sign VBN 20587 10338 15 by by IN 20587 10338 16 thousands thousand NNS 20587 10338 17 of of IN 20587 10338 18 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 10338 19 to to IN 20587 10338 20 the the DT 20587 10338 21 President President NNP 20587 10338 22 demanding demand VBG 20587 10338 23 redress redress NN 20587 10338 24 of of IN 20587 10338 25 grievances grievance NNS 20587 10338 26 against against IN 20587 10338 27 the the DT 20587 10338 28 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 20587 10338 29 practices practice NNS 20587 10338 30 of of IN 20587 10338 31 the the DT 20587 10338 32 National National NNP 20587 10338 33 Guard Guard NNP 20587 10338 34 , , , 20587 10338 35 in in IN 20587 10338 36 White White NNP 20587 10338 37 House House NNP 20587 10338 38 Cen Cen NNP 20587 10338 39 files file NNS 20587 10338 40 , , , 20587 10338 41 1962 1962 CD 20587 10338 42 , , , 20587 10338 43 J. J. NNP 20587 10338 44 F. F. NNP 20587 10338 45 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10338 46 Library Library NNP 20587 10338 47 . . . 20587 10338 48 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10339 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10339 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10339 3 20 20 CD 20587 10339 4 - - SYM 20587 10339 5 69 69 CD 20587 10339 6 : : : 20587 10339 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10339 8 for for IN 20587 10339 9 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 10339 10 , , , 20587 10339 11 James James NNP 20587 10339 12 C. C. NNP 20587 10339 13 Evans Evans NNP 20587 10339 14 , , , 20587 10339 15 OASD OASD NNP 20587 10339 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10339 17 M m NN 20587 10339 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10339 19 , , , 20587 10339 20 17 17 CD 20587 10339 21 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10339 22 61 61 CD 20587 10339 23 , , , 20587 10339 24 sub sub NN 20587 10339 25 : : : 20587 10339 26 Mr. Mr. NNP 20587 10339 27 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10339 28 Receives receive VBZ 20587 10339 29 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 10339 30 Delegation Delegation NNP 20587 10339 31 , , , 20587 10339 32 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10339 33 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10339 34 M m NN 20587 10339 35 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10339 36 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10339 37 . . . 20587 10339 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10340 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10340 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10340 3 20 20 CD 20587 10340 4 - - SYM 20587 10340 5 70 70 CD 20587 10340 6 : : : 20587 10340 7 Washington Washington NNP 20587 10340 8 _ _ NNP 20587 10340 9 Post Post NNP 20587 10340 10 _ _ NNP 20587 10340 11 , , , 20587 10340 12 July July NNP 20587 10340 13 28 28 CD 20587 10340 14 , , , 20587 10340 15 1961 1961 CD 20587 10340 16 . . . 20587 10340 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10341 1 That that IN 20587 10341 2 the the DT 20587 10341 3 new new JJ 20587 10341 4 administration administration NN 20587 10341 5 had have VBD 20587 10341 6 quietly quietly RB 20587 10341 7 adopted adopt VBN 20587 10341 8 different different JJ 20587 10341 9 policies policy NNS 20587 10341 10 toward toward IN 20587 10341 11 the the DT 20587 10341 12 guard guard NN 20587 10341 13 and and CC 20587 10341 14 the the DT 20587 10341 15 regular regular JJ 20587 10341 16 forces force NNS 20587 10341 17 was be VBD 20587 10341 18 confirmed confirm VBN 20587 10341 19 when when WRB 20587 10341 20 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10341 21 responded respond VBD 20587 10341 22 to to IN 20587 10341 23 a a DT 20587 10341 24 report report NN 20587 10341 25 prepared prepare VBN 20587 10341 26 by by IN 20587 10341 27 the the DT 20587 10341 28 American American NNP 20587 10341 29 Veterans Veterans NNP 20587 10341 30 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10341 31 on on IN 20587 10341 32 the the DT 20587 10341 33 lack lack NN 20587 10341 34 of of IN 20587 10341 35 racial racial JJ 20587 10341 36 progress progress NN 20587 10341 37 in in IN 20587 10341 38 the the DT 20587 10341 39 guard guard NN 20587 10341 40 . . . 20587 10342 1 The the DT 20587 10342 2 veterans veteran NNS 20587 10342 3 group group NN 20587 10342 4 called call VBD 20587 10342 5 on on IN 20587 10342 6 the the DT 20587 10342 7 administration administration NN 20587 10342 8 to to TO 20587 10342 9 use use VB 20587 10342 10 the the DT 20587 10342 11 threat threat NN 20587 10342 12 of of IN 20587 10342 13 withdrawal withdrawal NN 20587 10342 14 of of IN 20587 10342 15 federal federal JJ 20587 10342 16 recognition recognition NN 20587 10342 17 to to TO 20587 10342 18 alter alter VB 20587 10342 19 guard guard NN 20587 10342 20 practices practice NNS 20587 10342 21 . . . 20587 10343 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10343 2 20 20 CD 20587 10343 3 - - SYM 20587 10343 4 71 71 CD 20587 10343 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10343 6 The the DT 20587 10343 7 administration administration NN 20587 10343 8 refused refuse VBD 20587 10343 9 . . . 20587 10344 1 A a DT 20587 10344 2 policy policy NN 20587 10344 3 of of IN 20587 10344 4 force force NN 20587 10344 5 might may MD 20587 10344 6 be be VB 20587 10344 7 acceptable acceptable JJ 20587 10344 8 for for IN 20587 10344 9 the the DT 20587 10344 10 active active JJ 20587 10344 11 armed armed JJ 20587 10344 12 forces force NNS 20587 10344 13 , , , 20587 10344 14 but but CC 20587 10344 15 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 10344 16 persuasion persuasion NN 20587 10344 17 seemed seem VBD 20587 10344 18 more more RBR 20587 10344 19 appropriate appropriate JJ 20587 10344 20 for for IN 20587 10344 21 the the DT 20587 10344 22 National National NNP 20587 10344 23 Guard Guard NNP 20587 10344 24 . . . 20587 10345 1 Enunciating enunciate VBG 20587 10345 2 what what WP 20587 10345 3 would would MD 20587 10345 4 become become VB 20587 10345 5 the the DT 20587 10345 6 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10345 7 Department Department NNP 20587 10345 8 's 's POS 20587 10345 9 position position NN 20587 10345 10 on on IN 20587 10345 11 the the DT 20587 10345 12 National National NNP 20587 10345 13 Guard Guard NNP 20587 10345 14 through through IN 20587 10345 15 1963 1963 CD 20587 10345 16 , , , 20587 10345 17 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10345 18 declared declare VBD 20587 10345 19 that that IN 20587 10345 20 the the DT 20587 10345 21 federal federal JJ 20587 10345 22 government government NN 20587 10345 23 had have VBD 20587 10345 24 no no DT 20587 10345 25 legal legal JJ 20587 10345 26 authority authority NN 20587 10345 27 to to TO 20587 10345 28 force force VB 20587 10345 29 integration integration NN 20587 10345 30 on on IN 20587 10345 31 the the DT 20587 10345 32 guard guard NN 20587 10345 33 when when WRB 20587 10345 34 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10345 35 was be VBD 20587 10345 36 not not RB 20587 10345 37 serving serve VBG 20587 10345 38 in in IN 20587 10345 39 a a DT 20587 10345 40 federal federal JJ 20587 10345 41 status status NN 20587 10345 42 . . . 20587 10346 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 20587 10346 2 , , , 20587 10346 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10346 4 p. p. NN 20587 10346 5   _SP 20587 10346 6 519 519 CD 20587 10346 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10346 8 withdrawal withdrawal NN 20587 10346 9 of of IN 20587 10346 10 federal federal JJ 20587 10346 11 recognition recognition NN 20587 10346 12 or or CC 20587 10346 13 withholding withhold VBG 20587 10346 14 federal federal JJ 20587 10346 15 funds fund NNS 20587 10346 16 as as IN 20587 10346 17 a a DT 20587 10346 18 means means NN 20587 10346 19 of of IN 20587 10346 20 bringing bring VBG 20587 10346 21 about about RP 20587 10346 22 integration integration NN 20587 10346 23 , , , 20587 10346 24 though though IN 20587 10346 25 legally legally RB 20587 10346 26 sound sound JJ 20587 10346 27 , , , 20587 10346 28 would would MD 20587 10346 29 cause cause VB 20587 10346 30 some some DT 20587 10346 31 states state NNS 20587 10346 32 to to TO 20587 10346 33 reject reject VB 20587 10346 34 federal federal JJ 20587 10346 35 support support NN 20587 10346 36 and and CC 20587 10346 37 inactivate inactivate VB 20587 10346 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10346 39 units unit NNS 20587 10346 40 , , , 20587 10346 41 thereby thereby RB 20587 10346 42 stripping strip VBG 20587 10346 43 the the DT 20587 10346 44 country country NN 20587 10346 45 of of IN 20587 10346 46 a a DT 20587 10346 47 portion portion NN 20587 10346 48 of of IN 20587 10346 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10346 50 military military JJ 20587 10346 51 reserve reserve NN 20587 10346 52 and and CC 20587 10346 53 damaging damaging JJ 20587 10346 54 national national JJ 20587 10346 55 security security NN 20587 10346 56 . . . 20587 10347 1 Citing cite VBG 20587 10347 2 the the DT 20587 10347 3 progress progress NN 20587 10347 4 being be VBG 20587 10347 5 made make VBN 20587 10347 6 by by IN 20587 10347 7 persuasion persuasion NN 20587 10347 8 , , , 20587 10347 9 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10347 10 predicted predict VBD 20587 10347 11 that that IN 20587 10347 12 some some DT 20587 10347 13 recalcitrant recalcitrant JJ 20587 10347 14 states state NNS 20587 10347 15 might may MD 20587 10347 16 in in IN 20587 10347 17 time time NN 20587 10347 18 voluntarily voluntarily RB 20587 10347 19 move move VB 20587 10347 20 toward toward IN 20587 10347 21 integration integration NN 20587 10347 22 . . . 20587 10348 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10348 2 20 20 CD 20587 10348 3 - - SYM 20587 10348 4 72 72 CD 20587 10348 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10348 6 Noting note VBG 20587 10348 7 instances instance NNS 20587 10348 8 of of IN 20587 10348 9 recent recent JJ 20587 10348 10 progress progress NN 20587 10348 11 and and CC 20587 10348 12 citing cite VBG 20587 10348 13 legal legal JJ 20587 10348 14 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 10348 15 against against IN 20587 10348 16 forcing force VBG 20587 10348 17 state state NN 20587 10348 18 compliance compliance NN 20587 10348 19 , , , 20587 10348 20 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10348 21 endorsed endorse VBD 20587 10348 22 the the DT 20587 10348 23 policy policy NN 20587 10348 24 of of IN 20587 10348 25 encouraging encourage VBG 20587 10348 26 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 10348 27 compliance compliance NN 20587 10348 28 . . . 20587 10349 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10349 2 20 20 CD 20587 10349 3 - - SYM 20587 10349 4 73 73 CD 20587 10349 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10349 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10349 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10349 8 20 20 CD 20587 10349 9 - - SYM 20587 10349 10 71 71 CD 20587 10349 11 : : : 20587 10349 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10349 13 , , , 20587 10349 14 Murray Murray NNP 20587 10349 15 Gross Gross NNP 20587 10349 16 , , , 20587 10349 17 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 10349 18 of of IN 20587 10349 19 the the DT 20587 10349 20 AVC AVC NNP 20587 10349 21 , , , 20587 10349 22 to to IN 20587 10349 23 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 10349 24 , , , 20587 10349 25 22 22 CD 20587 10349 26 Jun Jun NNP 20587 10349 27 61 61 CD 20587 10349 28 , , , 20587 10349 29 SD SD NNP 20587 10349 30 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10349 31 . . . 20587 10350 1 The the DT 20587 10350 2 report report NN 20587 10350 3 on on IN 20587 10350 4 the the DT 20587 10350 5 integration integration NN 20587 10350 6 of of IN 20587 10350 7 the the DT 20587 10350 8 National National NNP 20587 10350 9 Guard Guard NNP 20587 10350 10 was be VBD 20587 10350 11 inclosed inclose VBN 20587 10350 12 . . . 20587 10350 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10351 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10351 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10351 3 20 20 CD 20587 10351 4 - - SYM 20587 10351 5 72 72 CD 20587 10351 6 : : : 20587 10351 7 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 10351 8 , , , 20587 10351 9 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10351 10 to to IN 20587 10351 11 Murray Murray NNP 20587 10351 12 Gross Gross NNP 20587 10351 13 , , , 20587 10351 14 19 19 CD 20587 10351 15 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10351 16 and and CC 20587 10351 17 29 29 CD 20587 10351 18 Nov Nov NNP 20587 10351 19 61 61 CD 20587 10351 20 , , , 20587 10351 21 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10351 22 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10351 23 M m NN 20587 10351 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10351 25 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10351 26 , , , 20587 10351 27 and and CC 20587 10351 28 n.d n.d NNP 20587 10351 29 . . . 20587 10351 30 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10351 31 ca ca MD 20587 10351 32 . . . 20587 10352 1 Nov Nov NNP 20587 10352 2 61 61 CD 20587 10352 3 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10352 4 , , , 20587 10352 5 copy copy VBP 20587 10352 6 in in IN 20587 10352 7 Wofford Wofford NNP 20587 10352 8 Collection Collection NNP 20587 10352 9 , , , 20587 10352 10 J. J. NNP 20587 10352 11 F. F. NNP 20587 10352 12 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10352 13 Library Library NNP 20587 10352 14 . . . 20587 10352 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10353 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10353 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10353 3 20 20 CD 20587 10353 4 - - SYM 20587 10353 5 73 73 CD 20587 10353 6 : : : 20587 10353 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10353 8 , , , 20587 10353 9 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 10353 10 to to IN 20587 10353 11 Rep. Rep. NNP 20587 10353 12 Carl Carl NNP 20587 10353 13 Vinson Vinson NNP 20587 10353 14 of of IN 20587 10353 15 Georgia Georgia NNP 20587 10353 16 , , , 20587 10353 17 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 10353 18 , , , 20587 10353 19 House House NNP 20587 10353 20 Armed Armed NNP 20587 10353 21 Services Services NNP 20587 10353 22 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 10353 23 , , , 20587 10353 24 5 5 CD 20587 10353 25 Aug Aug NNP 20587 10353 26 61 61 CD 20587 10353 27 , , , 20587 10353 28 reprinted reprint VBN 20587 10353 29 in in IN 20587 10353 30 Appendix Appendix NNP 20587 10353 31 to to IN 20587 10353 32 _ _ NNP 20587 10353 33 Congressional Congressional NNP 20587 10353 34 Record Record NNP 20587 10353 35 _ _ NNP 20587 10353 36 , , , 20587 10353 37 87th 87th NNP 20587 10353 38 Cong Cong NNP 20587 10353 39 . . NNP 20587 10353 40 , , , 20587 10353 41 1st 1st JJ 20587 10353 42 sess sess NN 20587 10353 43 . . . 20587 10353 44 , , , 20587 10353 45 vol vol NNP 20587 10353 46 . . . 20587 10354 1 107 107 CD 20587 10354 2 , , , 20587 10354 3 p. p. NN 20587 10355 1 A6589 A6589 NNP 20587 10355 2 . . . 20587 10355 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10356 1 Although although IN 20587 10356 2 unauthorized unauthorized JJ 20587 10356 3 , , , 20587 10356 4 similar similar JJ 20587 10356 5 patterns pattern NNS 20587 10356 6 of of IN 20587 10356 7 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10356 8 persisted persist VBN 20587 10356 9 in in IN 20587 10356 10 parts part NNS 20587 10356 11 of of IN 20587 10356 12 the the DT 20587 10356 13 organized organized JJ 20587 10356 14 reserves reserve NNS 20587 10356 15 . . . 20587 10357 1 Reserve reserve NN 20587 10357 2 units unit NNS 20587 10357 3 had have VBD 20587 10357 4 links link NNS 20587 10357 5 with with IN 20587 10357 6 both both CC 20587 10357 7 the the DT 20587 10357 8 regular regular JJ 20587 10357 9 forces force NNS 20587 10357 10 and and CC 20587 10357 11 the the DT 20587 10357 12 guard guard NN 20587 10357 13 . . . 20587 10358 1 Like like IN 20587 10358 2 the the DT 20587 10358 3 regulars regular NNS 20587 10358 4 , , , 20587 10358 5 the the DT 20587 10358 6 reserve reserve NN 20587 10358 7 was be VBD 20587 10358 8 legally legally RB 20587 10358 9 a a DT 20587 10358 10 creature creature NN 20587 10358 11 of of IN 20587 10358 12 the the DT 20587 10358 13 federal federal JJ 20587 10358 14 government government NN 20587 10358 15 and and CC 20587 10358 16 subject subject NN 20587 10358 17 to to IN 20587 10358 18 policies policy NNS 20587 10358 19 established establish VBN 20587 10358 20 by by IN 20587 10358 21 the the DT 20587 10358 22 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10358 23 of of IN 20587 10358 24 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10358 25 . . . 20587 10359 1 Moreover moreover RB 20587 10359 2 , , , 20587 10359 3 the the DT 20587 10359 4 reserve reserve NN 20587 10359 5 drew draw VBD 20587 10359 6 much much JJ 20587 10359 7 of of IN 20587 10359 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10359 9 manpower manpower NN 20587 10359 10 from from IN 20587 10359 11 the the DT 20587 10359 12 pool pool NN 20587 10359 13 of of IN 20587 10359 14 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 10359 15 separating separate VBG 20587 10359 16 from from IN 20587 10359 17 active active JJ 20587 10359 18 duty duty NN 20587 10359 19 with with IN 20587 10359 20 a a DT 20587 10359 21 reserve reserve NN 20587 10359 22 obligation obligation NN 20587 10359 23 still still RB 20587 10359 24 to to TO 20587 10359 25 fulfill fulfill VB 20587 10359 26 , , , 20587 10359 27 and and CC 20587 10359 28 within within IN 20587 10359 29 some some DT 20587 10359 30 limits limit NNS 20587 10359 31 the the DT 20587 10359 32 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10359 33 Department Department NNP 20587 10359 34 could could MD 20587 10359 35 assign assign VB 20587 10359 36 such such JJ 20587 10359 37 men man NNS 20587 10359 38 to to IN 20587 10359 39 units unit NNS 20587 10359 40 in in IN 20587 10359 41 a a DT 20587 10359 42 manner manner NN 20587 10359 43 that that WDT 20587 10359 44 could could MD 20587 10359 45 influence influence VB 20587 10359 46 the the DT 20587 10359 47 reserve reserve NN 20587 10359 48 's 's POS 20587 10359 49 racial racial JJ 20587 10359 50 composition composition NN 20587 10359 51 . . . 20587 10360 1 But but CC 20587 10360 2 like like IN 20587 10360 3 the the DT 20587 10360 4 guard guard NN 20587 10360 5 , , , 20587 10360 6 the the DT 20587 10360 7 reserve reserve NN 20587 10360 8 also also RB 20587 10360 9 had have VBD 20587 10360 10 a a DT 20587 10360 11 distinct distinct JJ 20587 10360 12 local local JJ 20587 10360 13 flavor flavor NN 20587 10360 14 , , , 20587 10360 15 serving serve VBG 20587 10360 16 almost almost RB 20587 10360 17 as as IN 20587 10360 18 a a DT 20587 10360 19 social social JJ 20587 10360 20 club club NN 20587 10360 21 in in IN 20587 10360 22 some some DT 20587 10360 23 parts part NNS 20587 10360 24 of of IN 20587 10360 25 the the DT 20587 10360 26 country country NN 20587 10360 27 . . . 20587 10361 1 This this DT 20587 10361 2 characteristic characteristic NN 20587 10361 3 was be VBD 20587 10361 4 often often RB 20587 10361 5 an an DT 20587 10361 6 important important JJ 20587 10361 7 factor factor NN 20587 10361 8 in in IN 20587 10361 9 maintaining maintain VBG 20587 10361 10 a a DT 20587 10361 11 unit unit NN 20587 10361 12 at at IN 20587 10361 13 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20587 10361 14 strength strength NN 20587 10361 15 . . . 20587 10362 1 Since since IN 20587 10362 2 segregation segregation NN 20587 10362 3 sometimes sometimes RB 20587 10362 4 went go VBD 20587 10362 5 hand hand NN 20587 10362 6 in in IN 20587 10362 7 hand hand NN 20587 10362 8 with with IN 20587 10362 9 the the DT 20587 10362 10 clublike clublike JJ 20587 10362 11 atmosphere atmosphere NN 20587 10362 12 , , , 20587 10362 13 the the DT 20587 10362 14 services service NNS 20587 10362 15 feared fear VBD 20587 10362 16 that that IN 20587 10362 17 a a DT 20587 10362 18 strong strong JJ 20587 10362 19 stand stand NN 20587 10362 20 on on IN 20587 10362 21 integration integration NN 20587 10362 22 might may MD 20587 10362 23 cause cause VB 20587 10362 24 a a DT 20587 10362 25 severe severe JJ 20587 10362 26 decline decline NN 20587 10362 27 in in IN 20587 10362 28 the the DT 20587 10362 29 strength strength NN 20587 10362 30 of of IN 20587 10362 31 some some DT 20587 10362 32 units unit NNS 20587 10362 33 . . . 20587 10363 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10363 2 20 20 CD 20587 10363 3 - - SYM 20587 10363 4 74 74 CD 20587 10363 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10363 6 When when WRB 20587 10363 7 the the DT 20587 10363 8 Army Army NNP 20587 10363 9 staff staff NN 20587 10363 10 reviewed review VBD 20587 10363 11 the the DT 20587 10363 12 situation situation NN 20587 10363 13 in in IN 20587 10363 14 1956 1956 CD 20587 10363 15 , , , 20587 10363 16 therefore therefore RB 20587 10363 17 , , , 20587 10363 18 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10363 19 had have VBD 20587 10363 20 not not RB 20587 10363 21 pressed press VBN 20587 10363 22 for for IN 20587 10363 23 integration integration NN 20587 10363 24 of of IN 20587 10363 25 all all DT 20587 10363 26 units unit NNS 20587 10363 27 , , , 20587 10363 28 settling settle VBG 20587 10363 29 instead instead RB 20587 10363 30 for for IN 20587 10363 31 merely merely RB 20587 10363 32 " " `` 20587 10363 33 encouraging encouraging JJ 20587 10363 34 " " '' 20587 10363 35 commanders commander NNS 20587 10363 36 to to TO 20587 10363 37 open open VB 20587 10363 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10363 39 units unit NNS 20587 10363 40 to to IN 20587 10363 41 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 10363 42 . . . 20587 10364 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10364 2 20 20 CD 20587 10364 3 - - SYM 20587 10364 4 75 75 CD 20587 10364 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10364 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10364 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10364 8 20 20 CD 20587 10364 9 - - SYM 20587 10364 10 74 74 CD 20587 10364 11 : : : 20587 10364 12 ACofS acofs NN 20587 10364 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10364 14 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 10364 15 Components Components NNP 20587 10364 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10364 17 Summary Summary NNP 20587 10364 18 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 10364 19 , , , 20587 10364 20 11 11 CD 20587 10364 21 Feb Feb NNP 20587 10364 22 57 57 CD 20587 10364 23 , , , 20587 10364 24 sub sub NN 20587 10364 25 : : : 20587 10364 26 Race Race NNP 20587 10364 27 Issue issue NN 20587 10364 28 in in IN 20587 10364 29 Armory Armory NNP 20587 10364 30 Debate Debate NNP 20587 10364 31 , , , 20587 10364 32 copy copy VBP 20587 10364 33 in in IN 20587 10364 34 DCSPER DCSPER NNP 20587 10364 35 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10364 36 . . . 20587 10364 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10365 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10365 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10365 3 20 20 CD 20587 10365 4 - - SYM 20587 10365 5 75 75 CD 20587 10365 6 : : : 20587 10365 7 DCSPER DCSPER NNP 20587 10365 8 Summary Summary NNP 20587 10365 9 Sheet Sheet NNP 20587 10365 10 , , , 20587 10365 11 6 6 CD 20587 10365 12 Apr Apr NNP 20587 10365 13 56 56 CD 20587 10365 14 , , , 20587 10365 15 sub sub NN 20587 10365 16 : : : 20587 10365 17 Policy policy NN 20587 10365 18 for for IN 20587 10365 19 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 10365 20 Training Training NNP 20587 10365 21 Assignments Assignments NNPS 20587 10365 22 of of IN 20587 10365 23 Obligated Obligated NNP 20587 10365 24 Non Non NNP 20587 10365 25 - - JJ 20587 10365 26 Caucasian caucasian JJ 20587 10365 27 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 10365 28 of of IN 20587 10365 29 the the DT 20587 10365 30 Ready Ready NNP 20587 10365 31 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 10365 32 Who who WP 20587 10365 33 Reside Reside NNP 20587 10365 34 in in IN 20587 10365 35 Segregated Segregated NNP 20587 10365 36 Areas Areas NNPS 20587 10365 37 , , , 20587 10365 38 DCSPER DCSPER NNP 20587 10365 39 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10365 40 . . . 20587 10365 41 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10366 1 The the DT 20587 10366 2 move move NN 20587 10366 3 toward toward IN 20587 10366 4 complete complete JJ 20587 10366 5 integration integration NN 20587 10366 6 of of IN 20587 10366 7 the the DT 20587 10366 8 reserves reserve NNS 20587 10366 9 was be VBD 20587 10366 10 slow slow JJ 20587 10366 11 . . . 20587 10367 1 In in IN 20587 10367 2 1956 1956 CD 20587 10367 3 , , , 20587 10367 4 for for IN 20587 10367 5 example example NN 20587 10367 6 , , , 20587 10367 7 more more JJR 20587 10367 8 than than IN 20587 10367 9 75 75 CD 20587 10367 10 percent percent NN 20587 10367 11 of of IN 20587 10367 12 the the DT 20587 10367 13 Army Army NNP 20587 10367 14 's 's POS 20587 10367 15 reserve reserve NN 20587 10367 16 units unit NNS 20587 10367 17 in in IN 20587 10367 18 southern southern JJ 20587 10367 19 states state NNS 20587 10367 20 were be VBD 20587 10367 21 still still RB 20587 10367 22 segregated segregate VBN 20587 10367 23 . . . 20587 10368 1 The the DT 20587 10368 2 other other JJ 20587 10368 3 services service NNS 20587 10368 4 followed follow VBD 20587 10368 5 a a DT 20587 10368 6 similar similar JJ 20587 10368 7 pattern pattern NN 20587 10368 8 ; ; : 20587 10368 9 in in IN 20587 10368 10 1962 1962 CD 20587 10368 11 more more JJR 20587 10368 12 than than IN 20587 10368 13 40 40 CD 20587 10368 14 percent percent NN 20587 10368 15 of of IN 20587 10368 16 all all DT 20587 10368 17 reserve reserve NN 20587 10368 18 units unit NNS 20587 10368 19 in in IN 20587 10368 20 the the DT 20587 10368 21 country country NN 20587 10368 22 were be VBD 20587 10368 23 white white JJ 20587 10368 24 ; ; : 20587 10368 25 the the DT 20587 10368 26 Army Army NNP 20587 10368 27 retained retain VBD 20587 10368 28 six six CD 20587 10368 29 all all DT 20587 10368 30 - - HYPH 20587 10368 31 black black JJ 20587 10368 32 reserve reserve NN 20587 10368 33 units unit NNS 20587 10368 34 as as RB 20587 10368 35 well well RB 20587 10368 36 . . . 20587 10369 1 Racial racial JJ 20587 10369 2 exclusion exclusion NN 20587 10369 3 persisted persist VBN 20587 10369 4 in in IN 20587 10369 5 the the DT 20587 10369 6 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 10369 7 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 10369 8 ' ' POS 20587 10369 9 Training Training NNP 20587 10369 10 Corps Corps NNP 20587 10369 11 also also RB 20587 10369 12 , , , 20587 10369 13 although although IN 20587 10369 14 here here RB 20587 10369 15 the the DT 20587 10369 16 fault fault NN 20587 10369 17 was be VBD 20587 10369 18 probably probably RB 20587 10369 19 not not RB 20587 10369 20 so so RB 20587 10369 21 much much RB 20587 10369 22 a a DT 20587 10369 23 matter matter NN 20587 10369 24 of of IN 20587 10369 25 reserve reserve NN 20587 10369 26 policy policy NN 20587 10369 27 as as IN 20587 10369 28 the the DT 20587 10369 29 lingering linger VBG 20587 10369 30 segregation segregation NN 20587 10369 31 pattern pattern NN 20587 10369 32 in in IN 20587 10369 33 some some DT 20587 10369 34 state state NN 20587 10369 35 school school NN 20587 10369 36 systems system NNS 20587 10369 37 . . . 20587 10370 1 At at IN 20587 10370 2 the the DT 20587 10370 3 same same JJ 20587 10370 4 time time NN 20587 10370 5 , , , 20587 10370 6 the the DT 20587 10370 7 reserves reserve NNS 20587 10370 8 had have VBD 20587 10370 9 more more JJR 20587 10370 10 blacks black NNS 20587 10370 11 in in IN 20587 10370 12 nondrill nondrill NN 20587 10370 13 status status NN 20587 10370 14 than than IN 20587 10370 15 in in IN 20587 10370 16 drill drill NN 20587 10370 17 status status NN 20587 10370 18 . . . 20587 10371 1 In in IN 20587 10371 2 other other JJ 20587 10371 3 words word NNS 20587 10371 4 , , , 20587 10371 5 more more JJR 20587 10371 6 blacks black NNS 20587 10371 7 were be VBD 20587 10371 8 in in IN 20587 10371 9 reserve reserve NN 20587 10371 10 pools pool NNS 20587 10371 11 where where WRB 20587 10371 12 , , , 20587 10371 13 unassigned unassigne VBD 20587 10371 14 to to IN 20587 10371 15 specific specific JJ 20587 10371 16 units unit NNS 20587 10371 17 , , , 20587 10371 18 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10371 19 did do VBD 20587 10371 20 not not RB 20587 10371 21 participate participate VB 20587 10371 22 in in IN 20587 10371 23 active active JJ 20587 10371 24 duty duty NN 20587 10371 25 training training NN 20587 10371 26 . . . 20587 10372 1 In in IN 20587 10372 2 1962 1962 CD 20587 10372 3 , , , 20587 10372 4 some some DT 20587 10372 5 75 75 CD 20587 10372 6 percent percent NN 20587 10372 7 of of IN 20587 10372 8 the the DT 20587 10372 9 black black JJ 20587 10372 10 reservists reservist NNS 20587 10372 11 in in IN 20587 10372 12 the the DT 20587 10372 13 Army Army NNP 20587 10372 14 and and CC 20587 10372 15 Air Air NNP 20587 10372 16 Force Force NNP 20587 10372 17 , , , 20587 10372 18 85 85 CD 20587 10372 19 percent percent NN 20587 10372 20 in in IN 20587 10372 21 the the DT 20587 10372 22 Navy Navy NNP 20587 10372 23 , , , 20587 10372 24 and and CC 20587 10372 25 38 38 CD 20587 10372 26 percent percent NN 20587 10372 27 in in IN 20587 10372 28 the the DT 20587 10372 29 Marine Marine NNP 20587 10372 30 Corps Corps NNP 20587 10372 31 were be VBD 20587 10372 32 assigned assign VBN 20587 10372 33 to to IN 20587 10372 34 such such JJ 20587 10372 35 pools pool NNS 20587 10372 36 . . . 20587 10373 1 For for IN 20587 10373 2 many many JJ 20587 10373 3 reservists reservist NNS 20587 10373 4 , , , 20587 10373 5 paid pay VBN 20587 10373 6 drill drill NN 20587 10373 7 status status NN 20587 10373 8 was be VBD 20587 10373 9 desirable desirable JJ 20587 10373 10 ; ; : 20587 10373 11 apart apart RB 20587 10373 12 from from IN 20587 10373 13 the the DT 20587 10373 14 money money NN 20587 10373 15 received receive VBN 20587 10373 16 for for IN 20587 10373 17 such such JJ 20587 10373 18 active active JJ 20587 10373 19 duty duty NN 20587 10373 20 , , , 20587 10373 21 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10373 22 had have VBD 20587 10373 23 the the DT 20587 10373 24 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10373 25 to to TO 20587 10373 26 gain gain VB 20587 10373 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10373 28 p. p. NN 20587 10373 29   _SP 20587 10373 30 520 520 CD 20587 10373 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10373 32 credit credit NN 20587 10373 33 toward toward IN 20587 10373 34 retirement retirement NN 20587 10373 35 and and CC 20587 10373 36 pensions pension NNS 20587 10373 37 . . . 20587 10374 1 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 10374 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10374 3 of of IN 20587 10374 4 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10374 5 Gilpatric Gilpatric NNP 20587 10374 6 reminded remind VBD 20587 10374 7 the the DT 20587 10374 8 services service NNS 20587 10374 9 in in IN 20587 10374 10 April April NNP 20587 10374 11 1962 1962 CD 20587 10374 12 that that IN 20587 10374 13 the the DT 20587 10374 14 Truman Truman NNP 20587 10374 15 order order NN 20587 10374 16 applied apply VBD 20587 10374 17 to to IN 20587 10374 18 the the DT 20587 10374 19 reserves reserve NNS 20587 10374 20 and and CC 20587 10374 21 called call VBD 20587 10374 22 on on IN 20587 10374 23 the the DT 20587 10374 24 under under JJ 20587 10374 25 secretaries secretary NNS 20587 10374 26 to to TO 20587 10374 27 integrate integrate VB 20587 10374 28 the the DT 20587 10374 29 all all RB 20587 10374 30 - - HYPH 20587 10374 31 black black JJ 20587 10374 32 and and CC 20587 10374 33 all all JJ 20587 10374 34 - - HYPH 20587 10374 35 white white JJ 20587 10374 36 units unit NNS 20587 10374 37 " " '' 20587 10374 38 as as RB 20587 10374 39 rapidly rapidly RB 20587 10374 40 as as IN 20587 10374 41 is be VBZ 20587 10374 42 consistent consistent JJ 20587 10374 43 with with IN 20587 10374 44 military military JJ 20587 10374 45 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 10374 46 . . . 20587 10375 1 " " `` 20587 10375 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10375 3 20 20 CD 20587 10375 4 - - SYM 20587 10375 5 76 76 CD 20587 10375 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10375 7 He -PRON- PRP 20587 10375 8 also also RB 20587 10375 9 wanted want VBD 20587 10375 10 a a DT 20587 10375 11 review review NN 20587 10375 12 of of IN 20587 10375 13 black black JJ 20587 10375 14 assignments assignment NNS 20587 10375 15 for for IN 20587 10375 16 the the DT 20587 10375 17 purpose purpose NN 20587 10375 18 of of IN 20587 10375 19 removing remove VBG 20587 10375 20 the the DT 20587 10375 21 disproportionate disproportionate JJ 20587 10375 22 number number NN 20587 10375 23 of of IN 20587 10375 24 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 10375 25 in in IN 20587 10375 26 pools pool NNS 20587 10375 27 " " `` 20587 10375 28 consistent consistent JJ 20587 10375 29 with with IN 20587 10375 30 the the DT 20587 10375 31 military military JJ 20587 10375 32 requirements requirement NNS 20587 10375 33 and and CC 20587 10375 34 the the DT 20587 10375 35 skills skill NNS 20587 10375 36 of of IN 20587 10375 37 the the DT 20587 10375 38 personnel personnel NNS 20587 10375 39 involved involve VBN 20587 10375 40 . . . 20587 10375 41 " " '' 20587 10376 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10376 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10376 3 20 20 CD 20587 10376 4 - - SYM 20587 10376 5 76 76 CD 20587 10376 6 : : : 20587 10376 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10376 8 , , , 20587 10376 9 Dep Dep NNP 20587 10376 10 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 10376 11 for for IN 20587 10376 12 Under Under NNP 20587 10376 13 Secys Secys NNP 20587 10376 14 , , , 20587 10376 15 3 3 CD 20587 10376 16 Apr Apr NNP 20587 10376 17 62 62 CD 20587 10376 18 , , , 20587 10376 19 sub sub VBP 20587 10376 20 : : : 20587 10376 21 Compliance compliance NN 20587 10376 22 With with IN 20587 10376 23 E.O. E.O. NNP 20587 10377 1 9981 9981 CD 20587 10377 2 in in IN 20587 10377 3 the the DT 20587 10377 4 Army Army NNP 20587 10377 5 , , , 20587 10377 6 Navy Navy NNP 20587 10377 7 , , , 20587 10377 8 Air Air NNP 20587 10377 9 Force Force NNP 20587 10377 10 , , , 20587 10377 11 and and CC 20587 10377 12 Marine Marine NNP 20587 10377 13 Corps Corps NNP 20587 10377 14 Reserves Reserves NNPS 20587 10377 15 , , , 20587 10377 16 in in IN 20587 10377 17 SD SD NNP 20587 10377 18 files file NNS 20587 10377 19 . . . 20587 10378 1 The the DT 20587 10378 2 secretary secretary NN 20587 10378 3 's 's POS 20587 10378 4 memo memo NN 20587 10378 5 was be VBD 20587 10378 6 distributed distribute VBN 20587 10378 7 to to IN 20587 10378 8 the the DT 20587 10378 9 commands command NNS 20587 10378 10 ; ; : 20587 10378 11 see see VB 20587 10378 12 , , , 20587 10378 13 for for IN 20587 10378 14 example example NN 20587 10378 15 , , , 20587 10378 16 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10378 17 , , , 20587 10378 18 TAG TAG NNP 20587 10378 19 for for IN 20587 10378 20 CINCARPAC CINCARPAC NNP 20587 10378 21 et et NNP 20587 10378 22 al al NNP 20587 10378 23 . . NNP 20587 10378 24 , , , 20587 10378 25 15 15 CD 20587 10378 26 May May NNP 20587 10378 27 62 62 CD 20587 10378 28 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10378 29 TAG TAG NNP 20587 10378 30 291.2/15 291.2/15 CD 20587 10378 31 May May NNP 20587 10378 32 62 62 CD 20587 10378 33 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10378 34 . . . 20587 10378 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10379 1 A a DT 20587 10379 2 defense defense NN 20587 10379 3 manpower manpower NN 20587 10379 4 team team NN 20587 10379 5 surveyed survey VBD 20587 10379 6 the the DT 20587 10379 7 reserves reserve NNS 20587 10379 8 in in IN 20587 10379 9 November November NNP 20587 10379 10 1962 1962 CD 20587 10379 11 . . . 20587 10380 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 10380 2 tried try VBD 20587 10380 3 to to TO 20587 10380 4 soften soften VB 20587 10380 5 the the DT 20587 10380 6 obvious obvious JJ 20587 10380 7 implication implication NN 20587 10380 8 of of IN 20587 10380 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10380 10 racial racial JJ 20587 10380 11 statistics statistic NNS 20587 10380 12 by by IN 20587 10380 13 pointing point VBG 20587 10380 14 out out RP 20587 10380 15 that that IN 20587 10380 16 the the DT 20587 10380 17 all all RB 20587 10380 18 - - HYPH 20587 10380 19 black black JJ 20587 10380 20 units unit NNS 20587 10380 21 were be VBD 20587 10380 22 limited limit VBN 20587 10380 23 to to IN 20587 10380 24 two two CD 20587 10380 25 Army Army NNP 20587 10380 26 areas area NNS 20587 10380 27 , , , 20587 10380 28 and and CC 20587 10380 29 action action NN 20587 10380 30 had have VBD 20587 10380 31 already already RB 20587 10380 32 been be VBN 20587 10380 33 taken take VBN 20587 10380 34 by by IN 20587 10380 35 the the DT 20587 10380 36 Third Third NNP 20587 10380 37 Army Army NNP 20587 10380 38 and and CC 20587 10380 39 Fourth Fourth NNP 20587 10380 40 Army Army NNP 20587 10380 41 commanders commander NNS 20587 10380 42 to to TO 20587 10380 43 integrate integrate VB 20587 10380 44 the the DT 20587 10380 45 six six CD 20587 10380 46 units unit NNS 20587 10380 47 as as RB 20587 10380 48 soon soon RB 20587 10380 49 as as IN 20587 10380 50 possible possible JJ 20587 10380 51 . . . 20587 10381 1 The the DT 20587 10381 2 team team NN 20587 10381 3 also also RB 20587 10381 4 announced announce VBD 20587 10381 5 initiation initiation NN 20587 10381 6 of of IN 20587 10381 7 a a DT 20587 10381 8 series series NN 20587 10381 9 of of IN 20587 10381 10 administrative administrative JJ 20587 10381 11 safeguards safeguard NNS 20587 10381 12 against against IN 20587 10381 13 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10381 14 in in IN 20587 10381 15 the the DT 20587 10381 16 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 10381 17 and and CC 20587 10381 18 assignment assignment NN 20587 10381 19 of of IN 20587 10381 20 men man NNS 20587 10381 21 to to IN 20587 10381 22 drilling drilling NN 20587 10381 23 units unit NNS 20587 10381 24 . . . 20587 10382 1 As as IN 20587 10382 2 for for IN 20587 10382 3 the the DT 20587 10382 4 all all RB 20587 10382 5 - - HYPH 20587 10382 6 white white JJ 20587 10382 7 units unit NNS 20587 10382 8 , , , 20587 10382 9 the the DT 20587 10382 10 reviewers reviewer NNS 20587 10382 11 cautioned caution VBD 20587 10382 12 that that IN 20587 10382 13 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10382 14 was be VBD 20587 10382 15 not not RB 20587 10382 16 necessarily necessarily RB 20587 10382 17 involved involve VBN 20587 10382 18 since since IN 20587 10382 19 Negroes negro NNS 20587 10382 20 constituted constitute VBD 20587 10382 21 a a DT 20587 10382 22 relatively relatively RB 20587 10382 23 small small JJ 20587 10382 24 proportion proportion NN 20587 10382 25 of of IN 20587 10382 26 the the DT 20587 10382 27 strength strength NN 20587 10382 28 of of IN 20587 10382 29 the the DT 20587 10382 30 reserves--4.8 reserves--4.8 CD 20587 10382 31 percent percent NN 20587 10382 32 of of IN 20587 10382 33 the the DT 20587 10382 34 Army Army NNP 20587 10382 35 , , , 20587 10382 36 4.4 4.4 CD 20587 10382 37 percent percent NN 20587 10382 38 of of IN 20587 10382 39 the the DT 20587 10382 40 Air Air NNP 20587 10382 41 Force Force NNP 20587 10382 42 , , , 20587 10382 43 and and CC 20587 10382 44 an an DT 20587 10382 45 estimated estimate VBN 20587 10382 46 3.2 3.2 CD 20587 10382 47 percent percent NN 20587 10382 48 of of IN 20587 10382 49 the the DT 20587 10382 50 Navy Navy NNP 20587 10382 51 . . . 20587 10383 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 20587 10383 2 , , , 20587 10383 3 the the DT 20587 10383 4 data datum NNS 20587 10383 5 neither neither CC 20587 10383 6 proved prove VBN 20587 10383 7 nor nor CC 20587 10383 8 disproved disprove VBN 20587 10383 9 allegations allegation NNS 20587 10383 10 of of IN 20587 10383 11 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10383 12 since since IN 20587 10383 13 the the DT 20587 10383 14 degree degree NN 20587 10383 15 to to TO 20587 10383 16 which which WDT 20587 10383 17 individuals individual NNS 20587 10383 18 volunteered volunteer VBD 20587 10383 19 , , , 20587 10383 20 the the DT 20587 10383 21 skills skill NNS 20587 10383 22 and and CC 20587 10383 23 aptitudes aptitude NNS 20587 10383 24 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10383 25 possessed possess VBD 20587 10383 26 , , , 20587 10383 27 and and CC 20587 10383 28 the the DT 20587 10383 29 needs need NNS 20587 10383 30 of of IN 20587 10383 31 the the DT 20587 10383 32 services service NNS 20587 10383 33 were be VBD 20587 10383 34 all all DT 20587 10383 35 factors factor NNS 20587 10383 36 in in IN 20587 10383 37 the the DT 20587 10383 38 assignment assignment NN 20587 10383 39 and and CC 20587 10383 40 use use NN 20587 10383 41 of of IN 20587 10383 42 the the DT 20587 10383 43 men man NNS 20587 10383 44 involved involve VBN 20587 10383 45 . . . 20587 10384 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10384 2 20 20 CD 20587 10384 3 - - SYM 20587 10384 4 77 77 CD 20587 10384 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10384 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10384 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10384 8 20 20 CD 20587 10384 9 - - SYM 20587 10384 10 77 77 CD 20587 10384 11 : : : 20587 10384 12 Office office NN 20587 10384 13 of of IN 20587 10384 14 the the DT 20587 10384 15 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10384 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10384 17 M M NNP 20587 10384 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10384 19 , , , 20587 10384 20 Review Review NNP 20587 10384 21 of of IN 20587 10384 22 Compliance Compliance NNP 20587 10384 23 With with IN 20587 10384 24 E.O. E.O. NNP 20587 10385 1 9981 9981 CD 20587 10385 2 in in IN 20587 10385 3 the the DT 20587 10385 4 Army Army NNP 20587 10385 5 , , , 20587 10385 6 Navy Navy NNP 20587 10385 7 , , , 20587 10385 8 Air Air NNP 20587 10385 9 Force Force NNP 20587 10385 10 , , , 20587 10385 11 and and CC 20587 10385 12 Marine Marine NNP 20587 10385 13 Corps Corps NNP 20587 10385 14 Reserves Reserves NNPS 20587 10385 15 , , , 20587 10385 16 7 7 CD 20587 10385 17 Nov Nov NNP 20587 10385 18 62 62 CD 20587 10385 19 , , , 20587 10385 20 copy copy VBP 20587 10385 21 in in IN 20587 10385 22 CMH CMH NNP 20587 10385 23 . . . 20587 10385 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10386 1 Pleas plea NNS 20587 10386 2 of of IN 20587 10386 3 an an DT 20587 10386 4 absence absence NN 20587 10386 5 of of IN 20587 10386 6 legal legal JJ 20587 10386 7 authority authority NN 20587 10386 8 in in IN 20587 10386 9 regard regard NN 20587 10386 10 to to IN 20587 10386 11 the the DT 20587 10386 12 National National NNP 20587 10386 13 Guard Guard NNP 20587 10386 14 and and CC 20587 10386 15 generalized generalize VBD 20587 10386 16 promises promise NNS 20587 10386 17 of of IN 20587 10386 18 racial racial JJ 20587 10386 19 reform reform NN 20587 10386 20 in in IN 20587 10386 21 the the DT 20587 10386 22 reserves reserve NNS 20587 10386 23 were be VBD 20587 10386 24 not not RB 20587 10386 25 going go VBG 20587 10386 26 to to TO 20587 10386 27 still still RB 20587 10386 28 the the DT 20587 10386 29 complaints complaint NNS 20587 10386 30 of of IN 20587 10386 31 the the DT 20587 10386 32 civil civil JJ 20587 10386 33 rights right NNS 20587 10386 34 organizations organization NNS 20587 10386 35 nor nor CC 20587 10386 36 discourage discourage VB 20587 10386 37 the the DT 20587 10386 38 interest interest NN 20587 10386 39 of of IN 20587 10386 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10386 41 allies ally NNS 20587 10386 42 in in IN 20587 10386 43 the the DT 20587 10386 44 administration administration NN 20587 10386 45 . . . 20587 10387 1 Clearly clearly RB 20587 10387 2 , , , 20587 10387 3 the the DT 20587 10387 4 Department Department NNP 20587 10387 5 of of IN 20587 10387 6 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10387 7 would would MD 20587 10387 8 be be VB 20587 10387 9 hearing hear VBG 20587 10387 10 more more JJR 20587 10387 11 about about IN 20587 10387 12 race race NN 20587 10387 13 in in IN 20587 10387 14 the the DT 20587 10387 15 reserve reserve NN 20587 10387 16 components component NNS 20587 10387 17 in in IN 20587 10387 18 the the DT 20587 10387 19 months month NNS 20587 10387 20 to to TO 20587 10387 21 come come VB 20587 10387 22 . . . 20587 10388 1 The the DT 20587 10388 2 sudden sudden JJ 20587 10388 3 reemergence reemergence NN 20587 10388 4 in in IN 20587 10388 5 the the DT 20587 10388 6 early early JJ 20587 10388 7 1960 1960 CD 20587 10388 8 's 's POS 20587 10388 9 of of IN 20587 10388 10 complaints complaint NNS 20587 10388 11 of of IN 20587 10388 12 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10388 13 in in IN 20587 10388 14 the the DT 20587 10388 15 regular regular JJ 20587 10388 16 forces force NNS 20587 10388 17 centered center VBN 20587 10388 18 around around IN 20587 10388 19 a a DT 20587 10388 20 familiar familiar JJ 20587 10388 21 litany litany NN 20587 10388 22 : : : 20587 10388 23 the the DT 20587 10388 24 number number NN 20587 10388 25 of of IN 20587 10388 26 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 10388 27 in in IN 20587 10388 28 some some DT 20587 10388 29 of of IN 20587 10388 30 the the DT 20587 10388 31 services service NNS 20587 10388 32 still still RB 20587 10388 33 fell fall VBD 20587 10388 34 significantly significantly RB 20587 10388 35 short short RB 20587 10388 36 of of IN 20587 10388 37 the the DT 20587 10388 38 black black JJ 20587 10388 39 percentage percentage NN 20587 10388 40 of of IN 20587 10388 41 the the DT 20587 10388 42 national national JJ 20587 10388 43 population population NN 20587 10388 44 ; ; , 20587 10388 45 and and CC 20587 10388 46 separate separate JJ 20587 10388 47 standards standard NNS 20587 10388 48 , , , 20587 10388 49 favorable favorable JJ 20587 10388 50 to to IN 20587 10388 51 whites white NNS 20587 10388 52 , , , 20587 10388 53 prevailed prevail VBD 20587 10388 54 in in IN 20587 10388 55 the the DT 20587 10388 56 promotion promotion NN 20587 10388 57 and and CC 20587 10388 58 assignment assignment NN 20587 10388 59 systems system NNS 20587 10388 60 of of IN 20587 10388 61 all all PDT 20587 10388 62 the the DT 20587 10388 63 services service NNS 20587 10388 64 . . . 20587 10389 1 There there EX 20587 10389 2 had have VBD 20587 10389 3 to to TO 20587 10389 4 be be VB 20587 10389 5 some some DT 20587 10389 6 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10389 7 involved involve VBN 20587 10389 8 , , , 20587 10389 9 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 10389 10 Diggs Diggs NNP 20587 10389 11 pointed point VBD 20587 10389 12 out out RP 20587 10389 13 to to IN 20587 10389 14 the the DT 20587 10389 15 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10389 16 of of IN 20587 10389 17 the the DT 20587 10389 18 Air Air NNP 20587 10389 19 Force Force NNP 20587 10389 20 in in IN 20587 10389 21 July July NNP 20587 10389 22 1960 1960 CD 20587 10389 23 . . . 20587 10390 1 With with IN 20587 10390 2 extensive extensive JJ 20587 10390 3 help help NN 20587 10390 4 from from IN 20587 10390 5 the the DT 20587 10390 6 services service NNS 20587 10390 7 , , , 20587 10390 8 Diggs Diggs NNP 20587 10390 9 had have VBD 20587 10390 10 been be VBN 20587 10390 11 investigating investigate VBG 20587 10390 12 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10390 13 's 's POS 20587 10390 14 complaints complaint NNS 20587 10390 15 for for IN 20587 10390 16 some some DT 20587 10390 17 time time NN 20587 10390 18 . . . 20587 10391 1 While while IN 20587 10391 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10391 3 major major JJ 20587 10391 4 concern concern NN 20587 10391 5 remained remain VBD 20587 10391 6 the the DT 20587 10391 7 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10391 8 suffered suffer VBN 20587 10391 9 by by IN 20587 10391 10 black black JJ 20587 10391 11 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10391 12 off off IN 20587 10391 13 base base NN 20587 10391 14 , , , 20587 10391 15 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10391 16 nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 10391 17 concluded conclude VBD 20587 10391 18 that that IN 20587 10391 19 the the DT 20587 10391 20 service service NN 20587 10391 21 regulations regulation NNS 20587 10391 22 developed develop VBN 20587 10391 23 in in IN 20587 10391 24 consultation consultation NN 20587 10391 25 with with IN 20587 10391 26 the the DT 20587 10391 27 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 10391 28 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10391 29 more more JJR 20587 10391 30 than than IN 20587 10391 31 a a DT 20587 10391 32 decade decade NN 20587 10391 33 earlier early RBR 20587 10391 34 had have VBD 20587 10391 35 not not RB 20587 10391 36 been be VBN 20587 10391 37 fully fully RB 20587 10391 38 implemented implement VBN 20587 10391 39 and and CC 20587 10391 40 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 20587 10391 41 practices practice NNS 20587 10391 42 existed exist VBD 20587 10391 43 " " '' 20587 10391 44 in in IN 20587 10391 45 varying vary VBG 20587 10391 46 degrees degree NNS 20587 10391 47 " " '' 20587 10391 48 at at IN 20587 10391 49 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10391 50 p. p. NN 20587 10391 51   _SP 20587 10391 52 521 521 CD 20587 10391 53 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10391 54 military military JJ 20587 10391 55 installations installation NNS 20587 10391 56 around around IN 20587 10391 57 the the DT 20587 10391 58 world world NN 20587 10391 59 . . . 20587 10392 1 Diggs Diggs NNP 20587 10392 2 admitted admit VBD 20587 10392 3 that that IN 20587 10392 4 a a DT 20587 10392 5 black black JJ 20587 10392 6 serviceman serviceman NN 20587 10392 7 might may MD 20587 10392 8 well well RB 20587 10392 9 charge charge VB 20587 10392 10 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10392 11 to to TO 20587 10392 12 mask mask VB 20587 10392 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10392 14 failure failure NN 20587 10392 15 to to TO 20587 10392 16 compete compete VB 20587 10392 17 successfully successfully RB 20587 10392 18 for for IN 20587 10392 19 a a DT 20587 10392 20 job job NN 20587 10392 21 or or CC 20587 10392 22 grade grade NN 20587 10392 23 , , , 20587 10392 24 but but CC 20587 10392 25 to to TO 20587 10392 26 accept accept VB 20587 10392 27 such such JJ 20587 10392 28 failures failure NNS 20587 10392 29 as as IN 20587 10392 30 a a DT 20587 10392 31 universal universal JJ 20587 10392 32 explanation explanation NN 20587 10392 33 for for IN 20587 10392 34 the the DT 20587 10392 35 disproportionate disproportionate JJ 20587 10392 36 number number NN 20587 10392 37 of of IN 20587 10392 38 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 10392 39 in in IN 20587 10392 40 the the DT 20587 10392 41 lower low JJR 20587 10392 42 ranks rank NNS 20587 10392 43 and and CC 20587 10392 44 undesirable undesirable JJ 20587 10392 45 occupations occupation NNS 20587 10392 46 was be VBD 20587 10392 47 to to TO 20587 10392 48 accept accept VB 20587 10392 49 as as RB 20587 10392 50 true true JJ 20587 10392 51 the the DT 20587 10392 52 canard canard NN 20587 10392 53 that that IN 20587 10392 54 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 10392 55 as as IN 20587 10392 56 a a DT 20587 10392 57 group group NN 20587 10392 58 were be VBD 20587 10392 59 deficient deficient JJ 20587 10392 60 . . . 20587 10393 1 Diggs Diggs NNP 20587 10393 2 's 's POS 20587 10393 3 conclusion conclusion NN 20587 10393 4 , , , 20587 10393 5 which which WDT 20587 10393 6 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10393 7 pressed press VBD 20587 10393 8 upon upon IN 20587 10393 9 the the DT 20587 10393 10 department department NN 20587 10393 11 with with IN 20587 10393 12 some some DT 20587 10393 13 notice notice NN 20587 10393 14 in in IN 20587 10393 15 the the DT 20587 10393 16 press press NN 20587 10393 17 , , , 20587 10393 18 was be VBD 20587 10393 19 that that IN 20587 10393 20 some some DT 20587 10393 21 black black JJ 20587 10393 22 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10393 23 were be VBD 20587 10393 24 being be VBG 20587 10393 25 subtly subtly RB 20587 10393 26 but but CC 20587 10393 27 deliberately deliberately RB 20587 10393 28 and and CC 20587 10393 29 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 20587 10393 30 restricted restrict VBN 20587 10393 31 to to IN 20587 10393 32 inferior inferior JJ 20587 10393 33 positions position NNS 20587 10393 34 because because IN 20587 10393 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10393 36 military military JJ 20587 10393 37 superiors superior NNS 20587 10393 38 exercised exercise VBD 20587 10393 39 judgments judgment NNS 20587 10393 40 based base VBN 20587 10393 41 on on IN 20587 10393 42 racial racial JJ 20587 10393 43 considerations consideration NNS 20587 10393 44 . . . 20587 10394 1 These these DT 20587 10394 2 judgments judgment NNS 20587 10394 3 , , , 20587 10394 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10394 5 charged charge VBD 20587 10394 6 , , , 20587 10394 7 were be VBD 20587 10394 8 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 20587 10394 9 with with IN 20587 10394 10 the the DT 20587 10394 11 spirit spirit NN 20587 10394 12 of of IN 20587 10394 13 the the DT 20587 10394 14 Truman Truman NNP 20587 10394 15 order order NN 20587 10394 16 . . . 20587 10395 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10395 2 20 20 CD 20587 10395 3 - - SYM 20587 10395 4 78 78 CD 20587 10395 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10395 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10395 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10395 8 20 20 CD 20587 10395 9 - - SYM 20587 10395 10 78 78 CD 20587 10395 11 : : : 20587 10395 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10395 13 , , , 20587 10395 14 Diggs Diggs NNP 20587 10395 15 to to IN 20587 10395 16 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 10395 17 , , , 20587 10395 18 7 7 CD 20587 10395 19 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10395 20 60 60 CD 20587 10395 21 ; ; : 20587 10395 22 see see VB 20587 10395 23 also also RB 20587 10395 24 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10395 25 , , , 20587 10395 26 Dir Dir NNP 20587 10395 27 , , , 20587 10395 28 AF AF NNP 20587 10395 29 Legis Legis NNP 20587 10395 30 Liaison Liaison NNP 20587 10395 31 , , , 20587 10395 32 for for IN 20587 10395 33 Spec Spec NNP 20587 10395 34 Asst Asst NNP 20587 10395 35 for for IN 20587 10395 36 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 10395 37 , , , 20587 10395 38 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 10395 39 , , , 20587 10395 40 and and CC 20587 10395 41 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 10395 42 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 10395 43 , , , 20587 10395 44 USAF USAF NNP 20587 10395 45 , , , 20587 10395 46 14 14 CD 20587 10395 47 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10395 48 60 60 CD 20587 10395 49 , , , 20587 10395 50 with with IN 20587 10395 51 attached attached JJ 20587 10395 52 Summary Summary NNP 20587 10395 53 of of IN 20587 10395 54 Findings Findings NNPS 20587 10395 55 and and CC 20587 10395 56 Highlights Highlights NNPS 20587 10395 57 of of IN 20587 10395 58 the the DT 20587 10395 59 Diggs Diggs NNP 20587 10395 60 Report Report NNP 20587 10395 61 Concerning concern VBG 20587 10395 62 Alleged Alleged NNP 20587 10395 63 Discriminatory Discriminatory NNP 20587 10395 64 Practices Practices NNPS 20587 10395 65 in in IN 20587 10395 66 the the DT 20587 10395 67 Armed Armed NNP 20587 10395 68 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 10395 69 ; ; : 20587 10395 70 both both CC 20587 10395 71 in in IN 20587 10395 72 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 10395 73 files file NNS 20587 10395 74 . . . 20587 10395 75 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10396 1 At at IN 20587 10396 2 first first JJ 20587 10396 3 glance glance NN 20587 10396 4 the the DT 20587 10396 5 1963 1963 CD 20587 10396 6 study study NN 20587 10396 7 of of IN 20587 10396 8 racial racial JJ 20587 10396 9 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10396 10 by by IN 20587 10396 11 the the DT 20587 10396 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 10396 13 Commission Commission NNP 20587 10396 14 on on IN 20587 10396 15 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10396 16 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10396 17 seemed seem VBD 20587 10396 18 to to TO 20587 10396 19 contradict contradict VB 20587 10396 20 Diggs Diggs NNP 20587 10396 21 's 's POS 20587 10396 22 charges charge NNS 20587 10396 23 . . . 20587 10397 1 The the DT 20587 10397 2 commission commission NN 20587 10397 3 concluded conclude VBD 20587 10397 4 that that DT 20587 10397 5 taken take VBN 20587 10397 6 as as IN 20587 10397 7 a a DT 20587 10397 8 whole whole NN 20587 10397 9 the the DT 20587 10397 10 status status NN 20587 10397 11 of of IN 20587 10397 12 black black JJ 20587 10397 13 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favorably RB 20587 10399 24 with with IN 20587 10399 25 the the DT 20587 10399 26 number number NN 20587 10399 27 of of IN 20587 10399 28 black black JJ 20587 10399 29 executives executive NNS 20587 10399 30 in in IN 20587 10399 31 the the DT 20587 10399 32 civilian civilian JJ 20587 10399 33 economy economy NN 20587 10399 34 . . . 20587 10400 1 The the DT 20587 10400 2 occupational occupational JJ 20587 10400 3 status status NN 20587 10400 4 of of IN 20587 10400 5 the the DT 20587 10400 6 black black JJ 20587 10400 7 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 10400 8 man man NN 20587 10400 9 had have VBD 20587 10400 10 also also RB 20587 10400 11 undergone undergo VBN 20587 10400 12 steady steady JJ 20587 10400 13 improvement improvement NN 20587 10400 14 since since IN 20587 10400 15 the the DT 20587 10400 16 early early JJ 20587 10400 17 days day NNS 20587 10400 18 of of IN 20587 10400 19 integration integration NN 20587 10400 20 , , , 20587 10400 21 especially especially RB 20587 10400 22 when when WRB 20587 10400 23 one one CD 20587 10400 24 compared compare VBD 20587 10400 25 the the DT 20587 10400 26 number number NN 20587 10400 27 and and CC 20587 10400 28 variety variety NN 20587 10400 29 of of IN 20587 10400 30 military military JJ 20587 10400 31 occupation occupation NN 20587 10400 32 specialties specialty NNS 20587 10400 33 held hold VBN 20587 10400 34 by by IN 20587 10400 35 black black JJ 20587 10400 36 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10400 37 with with IN 20587 10400 38 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 10400 39 in in IN 20587 10400 40 the the DT 20587 10400 41 rest rest NN 20587 10400 42 of of IN 20587 10400 43 the the DT 20587 10400 44 civil civil JJ 20587 10400 45 service service NN 20587 10400 46 and and CC 20587 10400 47 the the DT 20587 10400 48 business business NN 20587 10400 49 community community NN 20587 10400 50 . . . 20587 10401 1 Finally finally RB 20587 10401 2 , , , 20587 10401 3 and and CC 20587 10401 4 perhaps perhaps RB 20587 10401 5 most most RBS 20587 10401 6 important important JJ 20587 10401 7 , , , 20587 10401 8 the the DT 20587 10401 9 commission commission NN 20587 10401 10 found find VBD 20587 10401 11 that that IN 20587 10401 12 in in IN 20587 10401 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10401 14 daily daily JJ 20587 10401 15 operations operation NNS 20587 10401 16 , , , 20587 10401 17 military military JJ 20587 10401 18 installations installation NNS 20587 10401 19 were be VBD 20587 10401 20 " " `` 20587 10401 21 generally generally RB 20587 10401 22 free free JJ 20587 10401 23 from from IN 20587 10401 24 the the DT 20587 10401 25 taint taint NN 20587 10401 26 of of IN 20587 10401 27 racial racial JJ 20587 10401 28 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10401 29 . . . 20587 10402 1 " " `` 20587 10402 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10402 3 20 20 CD 20587 10402 4 - - SYM 20587 10402 5 79 79 CD 20587 10402 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10402 7 It -PRON- PRP 20587 10402 8 confirmed confirm VBD 20587 10402 9 the the DT 20587 10402 10 general general JJ 20587 10402 11 assessments assessment NNS 20587 10402 12 of of IN 20587 10402 13 the the DT 20587 10402 14 Anti Anti NNP 20587 10402 15 - - NNP 20587 10402 16 Defamation Defamation NNP 20587 10402 17 League League NNP 20587 10402 18 of of IN 20587 10402 19 B'nai B'nai NNP 20587 10402 20 B'rith B'rith NNP 20587 10402 21 and and CC 20587 10402 22 the the DT 20587 10402 23 American American NNP 20587 10402 24 Veterans Veterans NNP 20587 10402 25 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10402 26 among among IN 20587 10402 27 others other NNS 20587 10402 28 , , , 20587 10402 29 pointing point VBG 20587 10402 30 out out RP 20587 10402 31 that that IN 20587 10402 32 black black JJ 20587 10402 33 and and CC 20587 10402 34 white white JJ 20587 10402 35 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10402 36 not not RB 20587 10402 37 only only RB 20587 10402 38 worked work VBN 20587 10402 39 side side NN 20587 10402 40 by by IN 20587 10402 41 side side NN 20587 10402 42 , , , 20587 10402 43 but but CC 20587 10402 44 also also RB 20587 10402 45 mingled mingle VBN 20587 10402 46 in in IN 20587 10402 47 off off IN 20587 10402 48 - - HYPH 20587 10402 49 duty duty NN 20587 10402 50 hours hour NNS 20587 10402 51 . . . 20587 10403 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10403 2 20 20 CD 20587 10403 3 - - SYM 20587 10403 4 80 80 CD 20587 10403 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10403 6 In in IN 20587 10403 7 sum sum NN 20587 10403 8 , , , 20587 10403 9 the the DT 20587 10403 10 study study NN 20587 10403 11 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 20587 10403 12 general general JJ 20587 10403 13 satisfaction satisfaction NN 20587 10403 14 with with IN 20587 10403 15 the the DT 20587 10403 16 racial racial JJ 20587 10403 17 situation situation NN 20587 10403 18 on on IN 20587 10403 19 military military JJ 20587 10403 20 bases basis NNS 20587 10403 21 . . . 20587 10404 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10404 2 major major JJ 20587 10404 3 concern concern NN 20587 10404 4 , , , 20587 10404 5 and and CC 20587 10404 6 indeed indeed RB 20587 10404 7 the the DT 20587 10404 8 major major JJ 20587 10404 9 concern concern NN 20587 10404 10 of of IN 20587 10404 11 Diggs Diggs NNP 20587 10404 12 and and CC 20587 10404 13 most most JJS 20587 10404 14 black black JJ 20587 10404 15 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10404 16 , , , 20587 10404 17 remained remain VBD 20587 10404 18 the the DT 20587 10404 19 widespread widespread JJ 20587 10404 20 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10404 21 prevailing prevail VBG 20587 10404 22 against against IN 20587 10404 23 black black JJ 20587 10404 24 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10404 25 in in IN 20587 10404 26 the the DT 20587 10404 27 local local JJ 20587 10404 28 community community NN 20587 10404 29 . . . 20587 10405 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10405 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10405 3 20 20 CD 20587 10405 4 - - SYM 20587 10405 5 79 79 CD 20587 10405 6 : : : 20587 10405 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 10405 8 Commission Commission NNP 20587 10405 9 on on IN 20587 10405 10 _ _ NNP 20587 10405 11 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10405 12 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10405 13 _ _ NNP 20587 10405 14 , , , 20587 10405 15 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10405 16 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10405 17 ' ' POS 20587 10405 18 63 63 CD 20587 10405 19 , , , 20587 10405 20 pp pp ADD 20587 10405 21 . . . 20587 10406 1 173 173 CD 20587 10406 2 - - SYM 20587 10406 3 85 85 CD 20587 10406 4 . . . 20587 10407 1 The the DT 20587 10407 2 quotation quotation NN 20587 10407 3 is be VBZ 20587 10407 4 from from IN 20587 10407 5 page page NN 20587 10407 6 185 185 CD 20587 10407 7 . . . 20587 10407 8 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10408 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10408 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10408 3 20 20 CD 20587 10408 4 - - SYM 20587 10408 5 80 80 CD 20587 10408 6 : : : 20587 10408 7 See see VB 20587 10408 8 , , , 20587 10408 9 for for IN 20587 10408 10 example example NN 20587 10408 11 , , , 20587 10408 12 Morton Morton NNP 20587 10408 13 Puner Puner NNP 20587 10408 14 , , , 20587 10408 15 " " `` 20587 10408 16 The the DT 20587 10408 17 Armed Armed NNP 20587 10408 18 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 10408 19 : : : 20587 10408 20 An an DT 20587 10408 21 Integration Integration NNP 20587 10408 22 Success Success NNP 20587 10408 23 Story Story NNP 20587 10408 24 , , , 20587 10408 25 " " '' 20587 10408 26 _ _ NNP 20587 10408 27 Anti Anti NNP 20587 10408 28 - - NNP 20587 10408 29 Defamation Defamation NNP 20587 10408 30 League League NNP 20587 10408 31 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 20587 10408 32 _ _ NNP 20587 10408 33 , , , 20587 10408 34 Nov Nov NNP 20587 10408 35 62 62 CD 20587 10408 36 , , , 20587 10408 37 pp pp NNP 20587 10408 38 . . . 20587 10409 1 3 3 CD 20587 10409 2 , , , 20587 10409 3 7 7 CD 20587 10409 4 ; ; : 20587 10409 5 and and CC 20587 10409 6 American American NNP 20587 10409 7 Veterans Veterans NNP 20587 10409 8 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10409 9 , , , 20587 10409 10 " " `` 20587 10409 11 Audit Audit NNP 20587 10409 12 of of IN 20587 10409 13 Negro Negro NNP 20587 10409 14 Veterans Veterans NNPS 20587 10409 15 and and CC 20587 10409 16 Servicemen Servicemen NNP 20587 10409 17 , , , 20587 10409 18 " " '' 20587 10409 19 1960 1960 CD 20587 10409 20 . . . 20587 10409 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10410 1 These these DT 20587 10410 2 important important JJ 20587 10410 3 generalizations generalization NNS 20587 10410 4 aside aside RB 20587 10410 5 , , , 20587 10410 6 the the DT 20587 10410 7 commission commission NN 20587 10410 8 nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 10410 9 offered offer VBD 20587 10410 10 impressive impressive JJ 20587 10410 11 statistical statistical JJ 20587 10410 12 support support NN 20587 10410 13 for for IN 20587 10410 14 some some DT 20587 10410 15 of of IN 20587 10410 16 Diggs Diggs NNP 20587 10410 17 's 's POS 20587 10410 18 charges charge NNS 20587 10410 19 when when WRB 20587 10410 20 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10410 21 investigated investigate VBD 20587 10410 22 the the DT 20587 10410 23 diverse diverse JJ 20587 10410 24 and and CC 20587 10410 25 conflicting conflicting JJ 20587 10410 26 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 10410 27 and and CC 20587 10410 28 assignment assignment JJ 20587 10410 29 patterns pattern NNS 20587 10410 30 of of IN 20587 10410 31 the the DT 20587 10410 32 different different JJ 20587 10410 33 services service NNS 20587 10410 34 . . . 20587 10411 1 The the DT 20587 10411 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 10411 3 and and CC 20587 10411 4 Marine Marine NNP 20587 10411 5 Corps Corps NNP 20587 10411 6 came come VBD 20587 10411 7 in in RP 20587 10411 8 for for IN 20587 10411 9 special special JJ 20587 10411 10 criticism criticism NN 20587 10411 11 . . . 20587 10412 1 Even even RB 20587 10412 2 when when WRB 20587 10412 3 the the DT 20587 10412 4 complexities complexity NNS 20587 10412 5 of of IN 20587 10412 6 mental mental JJ 20587 10412 7 aptitude aptitude NN 20587 10412 8 requirements requirement NNS 20587 10412 9 and and CC 20587 10412 10 use use NN 20587 10412 11 of of IN 20587 10412 12 draftees draftee NNS 20587 10412 13 versus versus IN 20587 10412 14 enlistees enlistee NNS 20587 10412 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10412 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10413 6 assignment assignment NN 20587 10413 7 procedures procedure NNS 20587 10413 8 . . . 20587 10414 1 The the DT 20587 10414 2 commission commission NN 20587 10414 3 found find VBD 20587 10414 4 that that IN 20587 10414 5 both both DT 20587 10414 6 services service NNS 20587 10414 7 failed fail VBD 20587 10414 8 to to TO 20587 10414 9 match match VB 20587 10414 10 the the DT 20587 10414 11 record record NN 20587 10414 12 of of IN 20587 10414 13 the the DT 20587 10414 14 civilian civilian JJ 20587 10414 15 economy economy NN 20587 10414 16 in in IN 20587 10414 17 the the DT 20587 10414 18 use use NN 20587 10414 19 of of IN 20587 10414 20 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 10414 21 in in IN 20587 10414 22 technical technical JJ 20587 10414 23 , , , 20587 10414 24 mechanical mechanical JJ 20587 10414 25 , , , 20587 10414 26 administrative administrative JJ 20587 10414 27 , , , 20587 10414 28 clerical clerical JJ 20587 10414 29 , , , 20587 10414 30 and and CC 20587 10414 31 craft craft NN 20587 10414 32 fields field NNS 20587 10414 33 . . . 20587 10415 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 10415 2 suspected suspect VBD 20587 10415 3 that that IN 20587 10415 4 the the DT 20587 10415 5 services service NNS 20587 10415 6 ' ' POS 20587 10415 7 recruiting recruiting NN 20587 10415 8 and and CC 20587 10415 9 testing testing NN 20587 10415 10 methods method NNS 20587 10415 11 intensified intensify VBD 20587 10415 12 these these DT 20587 10415 13 differences difference NNS 20587 10415 14 and and CC 20587 10415 15 wondered wonder VBD 20587 10415 16 whether whether IN 20587 10415 17 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10415 18 might may MD 20587 10415 19 not not RB 20587 10415 20 operate operate VB 20587 10415 21 to to TO 20587 10415 22 exclude exclude VB 20587 10415 23 Negroes negro NNS 20587 10415 24 in in IN 20587 10415 25 some some DT 20587 10415 26 instances instance NNS 20587 10415 27 . . . 20587 10416 1 Despite despite IN 20587 10416 2 general general JJ 20587 10416 3 approval approval NN 20587 10416 4 of of IN 20587 10416 5 conditions condition NNS 20587 10416 6 on on IN 20587 10416 7 the the DT 20587 10416 8 bases basis NNS 20587 10416 9 , , , 20587 10416 10 the the DT 20587 10416 11 commission commission NN 20587 10416 12 found find VBD 20587 10416 13 what what WP 20587 10416 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10416 15 called call VBD 20587 10416 16 " " `` 20587 10416 17 vestiges vestige NNS 20587 10416 18 of of IN 20587 10416 19 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10416 20 on on IN 20587 10416 21 some some DT 20587 10416 22 bases basis NNS 20587 10416 23 . . . 20587 10416 24 " " '' 20587 10417 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 10417 2 reported report VBD 20587 10417 3 some some DT 20587 10417 4 segregated segregated JJ 20587 10417 5 noncommissioned noncommissione VBN 20587 10417 6 officer officer NN 20587 10417 7 clubs club NNS 20587 10417 8 , , , 20587 10417 9 some some DT 20587 10417 10 segregated segregated JJ 20587 10417 11 transportation transportation NN 20587 10417 12 of of IN 20587 10417 13 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commission NN 20587 10418 15 concluded conclude VBD 20587 10418 16 , , , 20587 10418 17 was be VBD 20587 10418 18 to to IN 20587 10418 19 a a DT 20587 10418 20 greater great JJR 20587 10418 21 extent extent NN 20587 10418 22 the the DT 20587 10418 23 result result NN 20587 10418 24 of of IN 20587 10418 25 the the DT 20587 10418 26 intrusion intrusion NN 20587 10418 27 of of IN 20587 10418 28 local local JJ 20587 10418 29 civilian civilian JJ 20587 10418 30 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 10418 31 . . . 20587 10419 1 The the DT 20587 10419 2 commission commission NN 20587 10419 3 's 's POS 20587 10419 4 attention attention NN 20587 10419 5 to to IN 20587 10419 6 outside outside JJ 20587 10419 7 influences influence NNS 20587 10419 8 on on IN 20587 10419 9 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 10419 10 at at IN 20587 10419 11 the the DT 20587 10419 12 base base NN 20587 10419 13 suggested suggest VBD 20587 10419 14 that that IN 20587 10419 15 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10419 16 found find VBD 20587 10419 17 the the DT 20587 10419 18 villain villain NN 20587 10419 19 of of IN 20587 10419 20 the the DT 20587 10419 21 Diggs Diggs NNP 20587 10419 22 investigation investigation NN 20587 10419 23 , , , 20587 10419 24 the the DT 20587 10419 25 prejudiced prejudiced JJ 20587 10419 26 military military JJ 20587 10419 27 official official NN 20587 10419 28 , , , 20587 10419 29 far far RB 20587 10419 30 too too RB 20587 10419 31 simplistic simplistic JJ 20587 10419 32 an an DT 20587 10419 33 explanation explanation NN 20587 10419 34 for for IN 20587 10419 35 what what WP 20587 10419 36 was be VBD 20587 10419 37 in in IN 20587 10419 38 reality reality NN 20587 10419 39 institutional institutional JJ 20587 10419 40 racism racism NN 20587 10419 41 , , , 20587 10419 42 a a DT 20587 10419 43 complex complex JJ 20587 10419 44 mixture mixture NN 20587 10419 45 of of IN 20587 10419 46 sociological sociological JJ 20587 10419 47 forces force NNS 20587 10419 48 and and CC 20587 10419 49 military military JJ 20587 10419 50 traditions tradition NNS 20587 10419 51 acting act VBG 20587 10419 52 on on IN 20587 10419 53 the the DT 20587 10419 54 services service NNS 20587 10419 55 . . . 20587 10420 1 The the DT 20587 10420 2 Department Department NNP 20587 10420 3 of of IN 20587 10420 4 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10420 5 's 's POS 20587 10420 6 manpower manpower NN 20587 10420 7 experts expert NNS 20587 10420 8 dwelt dwelt VB 20587 10420 9 on on IN 20587 10420 10 these these DT 20587 10420 11 forces force NNS 20587 10420 12 and and CC 20587 10420 13 traditions tradition NNS 20587 10420 14 when when WRB 20587 10420 15 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10420 16 analyzed analyze VBD 20587 10420 17 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 10420 18 , , , 20587 10420 19 promotion promotion NN 20587 10420 20 , , , 20587 10420 21 and and CC 20587 10420 22 assignment assignment NN 20587 10420 23 trends trend NNS 20587 10420 24 for for IN 20587 10420 25 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10420 26 in in IN 20587 10420 27 1963 1963 CD 20587 10420 28 . . . 20587 10421 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10421 2 20 20 CD 20587 10421 3 - - SYM 20587 10421 4 81 81 CD 20587 10421 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10421 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10421 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10421 8 20 20 CD 20587 10421 9 - - SYM 20587 10421 10 81 81 CD 20587 10421 11 : : : 20587 10421 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10421 13 , , , 20587 10421 14 DepASD DepASD NNP 20587 10421 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10421 16 Special Special NNP 20587 10421 17 Studies Studies NNPS 20587 10421 18 and and CC 20587 10421 19 Requirements Requirements NNPS 20587 10421 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10421 21 for for IN 20587 10421 22 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10421 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10421 24 M M NNP 20587 10421 25 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10421 26 , , , 20587 10421 27 16 16 CD 20587 10421 28 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10421 29 63 63 CD 20587 10421 30 , , , 20587 10421 31 with with IN 20587 10421 32 attachment attachment NN 20587 10421 33 , , , 20587 10421 34 Utilization utilization NN 20587 10421 35 of of IN 20587 10421 36 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 10421 37 in in IN 20587 10421 38 the the DT 20587 10421 39 Armed Armed NNP 20587 10421 40 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 10421 41 , , , 20587 10421 42 July July NNP 20587 10421 43 1963 1963 CD 20587 10421 44 , , , 20587 10421 45 copy copy VBP 20587 10421 46 in in IN 20587 10421 47 CMH CMH NNP 20587 10421 48 . . . 20587 10422 1 All all PDT 20587 10422 2 the the DT 20587 10422 3 tables table NNS 20587 10422 4 accompanying accompany VBG 20587 10422 5 this this DT 20587 10422 6 discussion discussion NN 20587 10422 7 are be VBP 20587 10422 8 from from IN 20587 10422 9 the the DT 20587 10422 10 preceding precede VBG 20587 10422 11 source source NN 20587 10422 12 , , , 20587 10422 13 with with IN 20587 10422 14 the the DT 20587 10422 15 exception exception NN 20587 10422 16 of of IN 20587 10422 17 Table table NN 20587 10422 18 16 16 CD 20587 10422 19 , , , 20587 10422 20 which which WDT 20587 10422 21 is be VBZ 20587 10422 22 from from IN 20587 10422 23 the the DT 20587 10422 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 10422 25 Department Department NNP 20587 10422 26 of of IN 20587 10422 27 Labor Labor NNP 20587 10422 28 , , , 20587 10422 29 Office Office NNP 20587 10422 30 of of IN 20587 10422 31 Policy Policy NNP 20587 10422 32 Planning Planning NNP 20587 10422 33 and and CC 20587 10422 34 Research Research NNP 20587 10422 35 , , , 20587 10422 36 _ _ NNP 20587 10422 37 The the DT 20587 10422 38 Negro Negro NNP 20587 10422 39 Family Family NNP 20587 10422 40 : : : 20587 10422 41 The the DT 20587 10422 42 Case Case NNP 20587 10422 43 for for IN 20587 10422 44 National National NNP 20587 10422 45 Action Action NNP 20587 10422 46 _ _ NNP 20587 10422 47 , , , 20587 10422 48 Mar Mar NNP 20587 10422 49 64 64 CD 20587 10422 50 , , , 20587 10422 51 p. p. NN 20587 10422 52 75 75 CD 20587 10422 53 , , , 20587 10422 54 where where WRB 20587 10422 55 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10422 56 is be VBZ 20587 10422 57 reproduced reproduce VBN 20587 10422 58 from from IN 20587 10422 59 DOD DOD NNP 20587 10422 60 sources source NNS 20587 10422 61 . . . 20587 10422 62 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10423 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 10423 2 found find VBD 20587 10423 3 a a DT 20587 10423 4 general general JJ 20587 10423 5 increase increase NN 20587 10423 6 in in IN 20587 10423 7 black black JJ 20587 10423 8 strength strength NN 20587 10423 9 ratios ratio NNS 20587 10423 10 between between IN 20587 10423 11 1949 1949 CD 20587 10423 12 and and CC 20587 10423 13 1962 1962 CD 20587 10423 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10423 15 _ _ NNP 20587 10423 16 Table Table NNP 20587 10423 17 13 13 CD 20587 10423 18 _ _ NNP 20587 10423 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10423 20 . . . 20587 10424 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 10424 2 blamed blame VBD 20587 10424 3 the the DT 20587 10424 4 " " `` 20587 10424 5 selective selective JJ 20587 10424 6 " " '' 20587 10424 7 recruiting recruiting NN 20587 10424 8 practices practice NNS 20587 10424 9 in in IN 20587 10424 10 vogue vogue NN 20587 10424 11 before before IN 20587 10424 12 the the DT 20587 10424 13 Truman Truman NNP 20587 10424 14 order order NN 20587 10424 15 for for IN 20587 10424 16 the the DT 20587 10424 17 low low JJ 20587 10424 18 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 10424 19 ratios ratio NNS 20587 10424 20 in in IN 20587 10424 21 1949 1949 CD 20587 10424 22 , , , 20587 10424 23 just just RB 20587 10424 24 as as IN 20587 10424 25 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10424 26 attributed attribute VBD 20587 10424 27 the the DT 20587 10424 28 modest modest JJ 20587 10424 29 increases increase NNS 20587 10424 30 since since IN 20587 10424 31 that that DT 20587 10424 32 time time NN 20587 10424 33 to to IN 20587 10424 34 the the DT 20587 10424 35 effects effect NNS 20587 10424 36 of of IN 20587 10424 37 the the DT 20587 10424 38 services service NNS 20587 10424 39 ' ' POS 20587 10424 40 equal equal JJ 20587 10424 41 treatment treatment NN 20587 10424 42 and and CC 20587 10424 43 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10424 44 programs program NNS 20587 10424 45 . . . 20587 10425 1 In in IN 20587 10425 2 the the DT 20587 10425 3 judgment judgment NN 20587 10425 4 of of IN 20587 10425 5 these these DT 20587 10425 6 analysts analyst NNS 20587 10425 7 , , , 20587 10425 8 racial racial JJ 20587 10425 9 differences difference NNS 20587 10425 10 in in IN 20587 10425 11 representation representation NN 20587 10425 12 since since IN 20587 10425 13 the the DT 20587 10425 14 Truman Truman NNP 20587 10425 15 order order NN 20587 10425 16 , , , 20587 10425 17 and and CC 20587 10425 18 indeed indeed RB 20587 10425 19 most most JJS 20587 10425 20 of of IN 20587 10425 21 the the DT 20587 10425 22 other other JJ 20587 10425 23 discrepancies discrepancy NNS 20587 10425 24 between between IN 20587 10425 25 black black JJ 20587 10425 26 and and CC 20587 10425 27 white white JJ 20587 10425 28 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10425 29 , , , 20587 10425 30 could could MD 20587 10425 31 usually usually RB 20587 10425 32 be be VB 20587 10425 33 explained explain VBN 20587 10425 34 by by IN 20587 10425 35 the the DT 20587 10425 36 sometimes sometimes RB 20587 10425 37 sharp sharp JJ 20587 10425 38 difference difference NN 20587 10425 39 in in IN 20587 10425 40 aptitude aptitude NN 20587 10425 41 test test NN 20587 10425 42 results result NNS 20587 10425 43 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10425 44 _ _ NNP 20587 10425 45 Table Table NNP 20587 10425 46 14 14 CD 20587 10425 47 _ _ NNP 20587 10425 48 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10425 49 . . . 20587 10426 1 A a DT 20587 10426 2 heritage heritage NN 20587 10426 3 of of IN 20587 10426 4 the the DT 20587 10426 5 Negro Negro NNP 20587 10426 6 's 's POS 20587 10426 7 limited limited JJ 20587 10426 8 , , , 20587 10426 9 often often RB 20587 10426 10 segregated segregated JJ 20587 10426 11 and and CC 20587 10426 12 inferior inferior JJ 20587 10426 13 education education NN 20587 10426 14 and and CC 20587 10426 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10426 16 economic economic JJ 20587 10426 17 and and CC 20587 10426 18 related related JJ 20587 10426 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10426 20 p. p. NN 20587 10426 21   _SP 20587 10426 22 523 523 CD 20587 10426 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10426 24 environmental environmental JJ 20587 10426 25 handicaps handicap NNS 20587 10426 26 , , , 20587 10426 27 low low JJ 20587 10426 28 aptitude aptitude NN 20587 10426 29 scores score NNS 20587 10426 30 certainly certainly RB 20587 10426 31 explained explain VBD 20587 10426 32 the the DT 20587 10426 33 contrast contrast NN 20587 10426 34 in in IN 20587 10426 35 disqualification disqualification NN 20587 10426 36 rates rate NNS 20587 10426 37 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10426 38 _ _ NNP 20587 10426 39 Tables Tables NNP 20587 10426 40 15 15 CD 20587 10426 41 and and CC 20587 10426 42 16 16 CD 20587 10426 43 _ _ NNP 20587 10426 44 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10426 45 . . . 20587 10427 1 By by IN 20587 10427 2 1962 1962 CD 20587 10427 3 fully fully RB 20587 10427 4 half half NN 20587 10427 5 of of IN 20587 10427 6 all all DT 20587 10427 7 Negroes negro NNS 20587 10427 8 -- -- : 20587 10427 9 as as IN 20587 10427 10 compared compare VBN 20587 10427 11 to to IN 20587 10427 12 8 8 CD 20587 10427 13 percent percent NN 20587 10427 14 of of IN 20587 10427 15 all all DT 20587 10427 16 whites white NNS 20587 10427 17 -- -- : 20587 10427 18 failed fail VBD 20587 10427 19 to to TO 20587 10427 20 qualify qualify VB 20587 10427 21 for for IN 20587 10427 22 service service NN 20587 10427 23 under under IN 20587 10427 24 minimum minimum JJ 20587 10427 25 mental mental JJ 20587 10427 26 test test NN 20587 10427 27 standards standard NNS 20587 10427 28 . . . 20587 10428 1 In in IN 20587 10428 2 some some DT 20587 10428 3 southern southern JJ 20587 10428 4 states state NNS 20587 10428 5 , , , 20587 10428 6 the the DT 20587 10428 7 draftee draftee NN 20587 10428 8 rejection rejection NN 20587 10428 9 rate rate NN 20587 10428 10 for for IN 20587 10428 11 Negroes negro NNS 20587 10428 12 exceeded exceed VBD 20587 10428 13 80 80 CD 20587 10428 14 percent percent NN 20587 10428 15 . . . 20587 10429 1 Table table NN 20587 10429 2 13 13 CD 20587 10429 3 - - HYPH 20587 10429 4 -Black -black NN 20587 10429 5 Strength strength NN 20587 10429 6 in in IN 20587 10429 7 the the DT 20587 10429 8 Armed Armed NNP 20587 10429 9 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 10429 10 for for IN 20587 10429 11 Selected Selected NNP 20587 10429 12 Years Years NNPS 20587 10429 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10429 14 In in IN 20587 10429 15 Percentage percentage NN 20587 10429 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10429 17 Army Army NNP 20587 10429 18 Navy Navy NNP 20587 10429 19 Marine Marine NNP 20587 10429 20 Corps Corps NNP 20587 10429 21 Air Air NNP 20587 10429 22 Force Force NNP 20587 10429 23 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 10429 24 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 10429 25 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 10429 26 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 10429 27 Year Year NNP 20587 10429 28 Men Men NNPS 20587 10429 29 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 10429 30 Men Men NNPS 20587 10429 31 Officers officer NNS 20587 10429 32 Men Men NNPS 20587 10429 33 Officers officer NNS 20587 10429 34 Men Men NNP 20587 10429 35 Officers officer NNS 20587 10429 36 1949 1949 CD 20587 10429 37 12.4 12.4 CD 20587 10429 38 1.8 1.8 CD 20587 10429 39 4.7 4.7 CD 20587 10429 40 0.0 0.0 CD 20587 10429 41 2.1 2.1 CD 20587 10429 42 0.0 0.0 CD 20587 10429 43 5.1 5.1 CD 20587 10429 44 0.6 0.6 CD 20587 10429 45 1954 1954 CD 20587 10429 46 13.7 13.7 CD 20587 10429 47 3.0 3.0 CD 20587 10429 48 3.6 3.6 CD 20587 10429 49 0.1 0.1 CD 20587 10429 50 6.5 6.5 CD 20587 10429 51 0.1 0.1 CD 20587 10429 52 8.6 8.6 CD 20587 10429 53 1.1 1.1 CD 20587 10429 54 1962 1962 CD 20587 10429 55 12.2 12.2 CD 20587 10429 56 3.2 3.2 CD 20587 10429 57 5.2 5.2 CD 20587 10429 58 0.2 0.2 CD 20587 10429 59 7.6 7.6 CD 20587 10429 60 0.2 0.2 CD 20587 10429 61 9.2 9.2 CD 20587 10429 62 1.2 1.2 CD 20587 10429 63 Table table NN 20587 10429 64 14 14 CD 20587 10429 65 - - HYPH 20587 10429 66 -Estimated -estimate VBN 20587 10429 67 Percentage Percentage NNP 20587 10429 68 Distribution distribution NN 20587 10429 69 of of IN 20587 10429 70 Draft Draft NNP 20587 10429 71 - - HYPH 20587 10429 72 Age Age NNP 20587 10429 73 Males Males NNPS 20587 10429 74 in in IN 20587 10429 75 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 10429 76 Population Population NNP 20587 10429 77 by by IN 20587 10429 78 AFQT AFQT NNP 20587 10429 79 Groups Groups NNPS 20587 10429 80 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10429 81 Based base VBN 20587 10429 82 on on IN 20587 10429 83 Preinduction Preinduction NNP 20587 10429 84 Examination Examination NNP 20587 10429 85 , , , 20587 10429 86 1959 1959 CD 20587 10429 87 - - SYM 20587 10429 88 1962 1962 CD 20587 10429 89 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10429 90 Group Group NNP 20587 10429 91 White White NNP 20587 10429 92 Nonwhite Nonwhite NNP 20587 10429 93 I -PRON- PRP 20587 10429 94 11.8 11.8 CD 20587 10429 95 0.3 0.3 CD 20587 10429 96 II ii CD 20587 10429 97 31.3 31.3 CD 20587 10429 98 2.6 2.6 CD 20587 10429 99 III iii CD 20587 10429 100 31.9 31.9 CD 20587 10429 101 15.0 15.0 CD 20587 10429 102 IV IV NNP 20587 10429 103 19.0 19.0 CD 20587 10429 104 40.1 40.1 CD 20587 10429 105 V v NN 20587 10429 106 6.0 6.0 CD 20587 10429 107 42.0 42.0 CD 20587 10429 108 Table table NN 20587 10429 109 15 15 CD 20587 10429 110 - - HYPH 20587 10429 111 -Rate -rate NN 20587 10429 112 of of IN 20587 10429 113 Men man NNS 20587 10429 114 Disqualified disqualify VBN 20587 10429 115 for for IN 20587 10429 116 Service Service NNP 20587 10429 117 in in IN 20587 10429 118 1962 1962 CD 20587 10429 119 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10429 120 In in IN 20587 10429 121 Percentage percentage NN 20587 10429 122 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10429 123 Cause cause VB 20587 10429 124 White White NNP 20587 10429 125 Nonwhite Nonwhite NNP 20587 10429 126 Medical Medical NNP 20587 10429 127 and and CC 20587 10429 128 other other JJ 20587 10429 129 21.8 21.8 CD 20587 10429 130 10.1 10.1 CD 20587 10429 131 Mental mental JJ 20587 10429 132 test test NN 20587 10429 133 failure failure NN 20587 10429 134 8.4 8.4 CD 20587 10429 135 50.6 50.6 CD 20587 10429 136 Total total JJ 20587 10429 137 30.2 30.2 CD 20587 10429 138 60.7 60.7 CD 20587 10429 139 Table table NN 20587 10429 140 16 16 CD 20587 10429 141 - - HYPH 20587 10429 142 -Rejection -rejection NN 20587 10429 143 Rates rate NNS 20587 10429 144 for for IN 20587 10429 145 Failure failure NN 20587 10429 146 to to TO 20587 10429 147 Pass pass VB 20587 10429 148 Armed Armed NNP 20587 10429 149 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 10429 150 Mental Mental NNP 20587 10429 151 Test Test NNP 20587 10429 152 , , , 20587 10429 153 1962 1962 CD 20587 10429 154 Failed Failed NNP 20587 10429 155 Mental Mental NNP 20587 10429 156 Test Test NNP 20587 10429 157 Number Number NNP 20587 10429 158 Area Area NNP 20587 10429 159 Examined examine VBD 20587 10429 160 Number Number NNP 20587 10429 161 Percent Percent NNP 20587 10429 162 Grand Grand NNP 20587 10429 163 total total NN 20587 10429 164 , , , 20587 10429 165 Continental Continental NNP 20587 10429 166 United United NNP 20587 10429 167 States States NNP 20587 10429 168 286,152 286,152 CD 20587 10429 169 64,536 64,536 CD 20587 10429 170 22.6 22.6 CD 20587 10429 171 Total total JJ 20587 10429 172 , , , 20587 10429 173 white white JJ 20587 10429 174 235,678 235,678 CD 20587 10429 175 36,204 36,204 CD 20587 10429 176 15.4 15.4 CD 20587 10429 177 Total total JJ 20587 10429 178 , , , 20587 10429 179 black black JJ 20587 10429 180 50,474 50,474 CD 20587 10429 181 28,332 28,332 CD 20587 10429 182 56.1 56.1 CD 20587 10429 183 First First NNP 20587 10429 184 Army Army NNP 20587 10429 185 : : : 20587 10429 186 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 20587 10429 187 , , , 20587 10429 188 Maine Maine NNP 20587 10429 189 , , , 20587 10429 190 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 20587 10429 191 , , , 20587 10429 192 New New NNP 20587 10429 193 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 20587 10429 194 , , , 20587 10429 195 New New NNP 20587 10429 196 Jersey Jersey NNP 20587 10429 197 , , , 20587 10429 198 New New NNP 20587 10429 199 York York NNP 20587 10429 200 , , , 20587 10429 201 Rhode Rhode NNP 20587 10429 202 Island Island NNP 20587 10429 203 , , , 20587 10429 204 Vermont Vermont NNP 20587 10429 205 White White NNP 20587 10429 206 49,171 49,171 CD 20587 10429 207 12,989 12,989 CD 20587 10429 208 26.4 26.4 CD 20587 10429 209 Black Black NNP 20587 10429 210 7,937 7,937 CD 20587 10429 211 3,976 3,976 CD 20587 10429 212 50.1 50.1 CD 20587 10429 213 Second Second NNP 20587 10429 214 Army Army NNP 20587 10429 215 : : : 20587 10429 216 Delaware Delaware NNP 20587 10429 217 , , , 20587 10429 218 Washington Washington NNP 20587 10429 219 , , , 20587 10429 220 D.C. D.C. NNP 20587 10429 221 , , , 20587 10429 222 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 20587 10429 223 , , , 20587 10429 224 Maryland Maryland NNP 20587 10429 225 , , , 20587 10429 226 Ohio Ohio NNP 20587 10429 227 , , , 20587 10429 228 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 20587 10429 229 , , , 20587 10429 230 Virginia Virginia NNP 20587 10429 231 , , , 20587 10429 232 West West NNP 20587 10429 233 Virginia Virginia NNP 20587 10429 234 White White NNP 20587 10429 235 48,641 48,641 CD 20587 10429 236 5,888 5,888 CD 20587 10429 237 12.1 12.1 CD 20587 10429 238 Black black JJ 20587 10429 239 9,563 9,563 CD 20587 10429 240 4,255 4,255 CD 20587 10429 241 44.5 44.5 CD 20587 10429 242 Third Third NNP 20587 10429 243 Army Army NNP 20587 10429 244 : : : 20587 10429 245 Alabama Alabama NNP 20587 10429 246 , , , 20587 10429 247 Florida Florida NNP 20587 10429 248 , , , 20587 10429 249 Georgia Georgia NNP 20587 10429 250 , , , 20587 10429 251 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 20587 10429 252 , , , 20587 10429 253 North North NNP 20587 10429 254 Carolina Carolina NNP 20587 10429 255 , , , 20587 10429 256 South South NNP 20587 10429 257 Carolina Carolina NNP 20587 10429 258 , , , 20587 10429 259 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 20587 10429 260 White White NNP 20587 10429 261 30,242 30,242 CD 20587 10429 262 5,786 5,786 CD 20587 10429 263 19.1 19.1 CD 20587 10429 264 Black Black NNP 20587 10429 265 20,343 20,343 CD 20587 10429 266 13,772 13,772 CD 20587 10429 267 67.7 67.7 CD 20587 10429 268 Fourth Fourth NNP 20587 10429 269 Army Army NNP 20587 10429 270 : : : 20587 10429 271 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 20587 10429 272 , , , 20587 10429 273 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 20587 10429 274 , , , 20587 10429 275 New New NNP 20587 10429 276 Mexico Mexico NNP 20587 10429 277 , , , 20587 10429 278 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 20587 10429 279 , , , 20587 10429 280 Texas Texas NNP 20587 10429 281 White White NNP 20587 10429 282 15,048 15,048 CD 20587 10429 283 2,039 2,039 CD 20587 10429 284 13.5 13.5 CD 20587 10429 285 Black Black NNP 20587 10429 286 4,796 4,796 CD 20587 10429 287 2,988 2,988 CD 20587 10429 288 62.3 62.3 CD 20587 10429 289 Fifth Fifth NNP 20587 10429 290 Army Army NNP 20587 10429 291 : : : 20587 10429 292 Colorado Colorado NNP 20587 10429 293 , , , 20587 10429 294 Illinois Illinois NNP 20587 10429 295 , , , 20587 10429 296 Iowa Iowa NNP 20587 10429 297 , , , 20587 10429 298 Michigan Michigan NNP 20587 10429 299 , , , 20587 10429 300 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 20587 10429 301 , , , 20587 10429 302 Missouri Missouri NNP 20587 10429 303 , , , 20587 10429 304 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 20587 10429 305 , , , 20587 10429 306 North North NNP 20587 10429 307 Dakota Dakota NNP 20587 10429 308 , , , 20587 10429 309 South South NNP 20587 10429 310 Dakota Dakota NNP 20587 10429 311 , , , 20587 10429 312 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 20587 10429 313 , , , 20587 10429 314 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 20587 10429 315 White White NNP 20587 10429 316 51,117 51,117 CD 20587 10429 317 4,495 4,495 CD 20587 10429 318 8.9 8.9 CD 20587 10429 319 Black Black NNP 20587 10429 320 5,723 5,723 CD 20587 10429 321 2,684 2,684 CD 20587 10429 322 46.9 46.9 CD 20587 10429 323 Sixth Sixth NNP 20587 10429 324 Army Army NNP 20587 10429 325 : : : 20587 10429 326 Arizona Arizona NNP 20587 10429 327 , , , 20587 10429 328 California California NNP 20587 10429 329 , , , 20587 10429 330 Idaho Idaho NNP 20587 10429 331 , , , 20587 10429 332 1 1 CD 20587 10429 333 1 1 CD 20587 10429 334 1 1 CD 20587 10429 335 Montana Montana NNP 20587 10429 336 , , , 20587 10429 337 Nevada Nevada NNP 20587 10429 338 , , , 20587 10429 339 Oregon Oregon NNP 20587 10429 340 , , , 20587 10429 341 Utah Utah NNP 20587 10429 342 , , , 20587 10429 343 Washington Washington NNP 20587 10429 344 White White NNP 20587 10429 345 41,459 41,459 CD 20587 10429 346 5,007 5,007 CD 20587 10429 347 12.1 12.1 CD 20587 10429 348 Black black JJ 20587 10429 349 2,112 2,112 CD 20587 10429 350 657 657 CD 20587 10429 351 31.1 31.1 CD 20587 10429 352 This this DT 20587 10429 353 problem problem NN 20587 10429 354 became become VBD 20587 10429 355 critical critical JJ 20587 10429 356 for for IN 20587 10429 357 black black JJ 20587 10429 358 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 10429 359 in in IN 20587 10429 360 the the DT 20587 10429 361 mid-1950 mid-1950 NN 20587 10429 362 's 's POS 20587 10429 363 when when WRB 20587 10429 364 the the DT 20587 10429 365 services service NNS 20587 10429 366 , , , 20587 10429 367 with with IN 20587 10429 368 less less JJR 20587 10429 369 need need NN 20587 10429 370 for for IN 20587 10429 371 new new JJ 20587 10429 372 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10429 373 , , , 20587 10429 374 raised raise VBD 20587 10429 375 the the DT 20587 10429 376 mental mental JJ 20587 10429 377 standards standard NNS 20587 10429 378 for for IN 20587 10429 379 enlistees enlistee NNS 20587 10429 380 , , , 20587 10429 381 denying deny VBG 20587 10429 382 Group Group NNP 20587 10429 383 IV IV NNP 20587 10429 384 men man NNS 20587 10429 385 the the DT 20587 10429 386 right right NN 20587 10429 387 to to TO 20587 10429 388 enlist enlist VB 20587 10429 389 . . . 20587 10430 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10430 2 An an DT 20587 10430 3 exception exception NN 20587 10430 4 to to IN 20587 10430 5 this this DT 20587 10430 6 pattern pattern NN 20587 10430 7 was be VBD 20587 10430 8 the the DT 20587 10430 9 Navy Navy NNP 20587 10430 10 's 's POS 20587 10430 11 decision decision NN 20587 10430 12 to to TO 20587 10430 13 accept accept VB 20587 10430 14 Group Group NNP 20587 10430 15 IV IV NNP 20587 10430 16 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 10430 17 in in IN 20587 10430 18 1956 1956 CD 20587 10430 19 and and CC 20587 10430 20 1957 1957 CD 20587 10430 21 to to TO 20587 10430 22 replace replace VB 20587 10430 23 post post JJ 20587 10430 24 - - JJ 20587 10430 25 Korean korean JJ 20587 10430 26 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 10430 27 losses loss NNS 20587 10430 28 . . . 20587 10430 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10431 1 In in IN 20587 10431 2 terms term NNS 20587 10431 3 of of IN 20587 10431 4 total total JJ 20587 10431 5 black black JJ 20587 10431 6 representation representation NN 20587 10431 7 , , , 20587 10431 8 however however RB 20587 10431 9 , , , 20587 10431 10 the the DT 20587 10431 11 new new JJ 20587 10431 12 mental mental JJ 20587 10431 13 standards standard NNS 20587 10431 14 made make VBD 20587 10431 15 a a DT 20587 10431 16 lesser less JJR 20587 10431 17 difference difference NN 20587 10431 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10431 19 _ _ NNP 20587 10431 20 Table Table NNP 20587 10431 21 17 17 CD 20587 10431 22 _ _ NNP 20587 10431 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10431 24 . . . 20587 10432 1 Denying Denying NNP 20587 10432 2 Group Group NNP 20587 10432 3 IV IV NNP 20587 10432 4 men man NNS 20587 10432 5 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 10432 6 during during IN 20587 10432 7 the the DT 20587 10432 8 1950 1950 CD 20587 10432 9 's 's POS 20587 10432 10 only only RB 20587 10432 11 increased increase VBN 20587 10432 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10432 13 number number NN 20587 10432 14 in in IN 20587 10432 15 the the DT 20587 10432 16 draft draft NN 20587 10432 17 pool pool NN 20587 10432 18 , , , 20587 10432 19 and and CC 20587 10432 20 when when WRB 20587 10432 21 the the DT 20587 10432 22 Army Army NNP 20587 10432 23 stepped step VBD 20587 10432 24 up up RP 20587 10432 25 draft draft NN 20587 10432 26 inductions induction NNS 20587 10432 27 in in IN 20587 10432 28 the the DT 20587 10432 29 early early JJ 20587 10432 30 1960 1960 CD 20587 10432 31 's be VBZ 20587 10432 32 the the DT 20587 10432 33 number number NN 20587 10432 34 of of IN 20587 10432 35 Group Group NNP 20587 10432 36 IV IV NNP 20587 10432 37 men man NNS 20587 10432 38 in in IN 20587 10432 39 uniform uniform NN 20587 10432 40 , , , 20587 10432 41 including include VBG 20587 10432 42 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 10432 43 , , , 20587 10432 44 rapidly rapidly RB 20587 10432 45 increased increase VBD 20587 10432 46 . . . 20587 10433 1 Table table NN 20587 10433 2 17 17 CD 20587 10433 3 - - HYPH 20587 10433 4 -Nonwhite -Nonwhite NNP 20587 10433 5 Inductions Inductions NNPS 20587 10433 6 and and CC 20587 10433 7 First First NNP 20587 10433 8 Enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 10433 9 , , , 20587 10433 10 Fiscal fiscal JJ 20587 10433 11 Years year NNS 20587 10433 12 1953 1953 CD 20587 10433 13 - - SYM 20587 10433 14 1962[1 1962[1 CD 20587 10433 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10433 16 Fiscal fiscal JJ 20587 10433 17 | | NNP 20587 10433 18 Total total JJ 20587 10433 19 | | NNP 20587 10433 20 Percent Percent NNP 20587 10433 21 Nonwhite Nonwhite NNP 20587 10433 22 Year Year NNP 20587 10433 23 |Accessions| |accessions| NN 20587 10433 24 DOD| DOD| NNP 20587 10433 25 Army Army NNP 20587 10433 26 |Navy|Marine| |Navy|Marine| NNP 20587 10433 27 Air Air NNP 20587 10433 28 | | NNP 20587 10433 29 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10433 30 000)[1 000)[1 NN 20587 10433 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10433 32 | | CD 20587 10433 33 |Inductees[2]|Enlistees| |Inductees[2]|Enlistees| NNP 20587 10433 34 |Corps |corp NNS 20587 10433 35 |Force |Force JJR 20587 10433 36 1953 1953 CD 20587 10433 37 886.1 886.1 CD 20587 10433 38 12.8 12.8 CD 20587 10433 39 14.7 14.7 CD 20587 10433 40 13.4 13.4 CD 20587 10433 41 4.3 4.3 CD 20587 10433 42 8.0 8.0 CD 20587 10433 43 11.1 11.1 CD 20587 10433 44 1954 1954 CD 20587 10433 45 576.3 576.3 CD 20587 10433 46 10.0 10.0 CD 20587 10433 47 9.9 9.9 CD 20587 10433 48 13.0 13.0 CD 20587 10433 49 4.0 4.0 CD 20587 10433 50 7.8 7.8 CD 20587 10433 51 11.9 11.9 CD 20587 10433 52 1955 1955 CD 20587 10433 53 622.6 622.6 CD 20587 10433 54 10.6 10.6 CD 20587 10433 55 8.8 8.8 CD 20587 10433 56 12.7 12.7 CD 20587 10433 57 9.0 9.0 CD 20587 10433 58 5.4 5.4 CD 20587 10433 59 13.5 13.5 CD 20587 10433 60 1956 1956 CD 20587 10433 61 481.9 481.9 CD 20587 10433 62 11.2 11.2 CD 20587 10433 63 10.3 10.3 CD 20587 10433 64 15.1 15.1 CD 20587 10433 65 9.5 9.5 CD 20587 10433 66 10.6 10.6 CD 20587 10433 67 12.2 12.2 CD 20587 10433 68 1957 1957 CD 20587 10433 69 456.7 456.7 CD 20587 10433 70 9.1 9.1 CD 20587 10433 71 10.8 10.8 CD 20587 10433 72 9.3 9.3 CD 20587 10433 73 3.6 3.6 CD 20587 10433 74 9.5 9.5 CD 20587 10433 75 9.7 9.7 CD 20587 10433 76 1958 1958 CD 20587 10433 77 367.1 367.1 CD 20587 10433 78 7.9 7.9 CD 20587 10433 79 13.2 13.2 CD 20587 10433 80 6.4 6.4 CD 20587 10433 81 2.8 2.8 CD 20587 10433 82 5.1 5.1 CD 20587 10433 83 7.1 7.1 CD 20587 10433 84 1959 1959 CD 20587 10433 85 392.0 392.0 CD 20587 10433 86 7.1 7.1 CD 20587 10433 87 10.4 10.4 CD 20587 10433 88 8.1 8.1 CD 20587 10433 89 2.4 2.4 CD 20587 10433 90 5.0 5.0 CD 20587 10433 91 6.5 6.5 CD 20587 10433 92 1960 1960 CD 20587 10433 93 389.4 389.4 CD 20587 10433 94 8.1 8.1 CD 20587 10433 95 12.3 12.3 CD 20587 10433 96 8.4 8.4 CD 20587 10433 97 3.0 3.0 CD 20587 10433 98 7.9 7.9 CD 20587 10433 99 8.4 8.4 CD 20587 10433 100 1961 1961 CD 20587 10433 101 394.7 394.7 CD 20587 10433 102 8.2 8.2 CD 20587 10433 103 14.4 14.4 CD 20587 10433 104 8.2 8.2 CD 20587 10433 105 2.9 2.9 CD 20587 10433 106 5.9 5.9 CD 20587 10433 107 9.5 9.5 CD 20587 10433 108 1962 1962 CD 20587 10433 109 518.6 518.6 CD 20587 10433 110 9.7 9.7 CD 20587 10433 111 15.3 15.3 CD 20587 10433 112 9.0 9.0 CD 20587 10433 113 4.1 4.1 CD 20587 10433 114 6.5 6.5 CD 20587 10433 115 8.6 8.6 CD 20587 10433 116 Total total NN 20587 10433 117 5,085.4 5,085.4 CD 20587 10433 118 9.9 9.9 CD 20587 10433 119 12.3 12.3 CD 20587 10433 120 10.3 10.3 CD 20587 10433 121 4.9 4.9 CD 20587 10433 122 7.4 7.4 CD 20587 10433 123 10.4 10.4 CD 20587 10433 124 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10433 125 Tablenote tablenote NN 20587 10433 126 1 1 CD 20587 10433 127 : : : 20587 10433 128 Includes include VBZ 20587 10433 129 inductions induction NNS 20587 10433 130 and and CC 20587 10433 131 male male JJ 20587 10433 132 " " `` 20587 10433 133 non non JJ 20587 10433 134 - - JJ 20587 10433 135 prior prior JJ 20587 10433 136 service service NN 20587 10433 137 " " '' 20587 10433 138 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 10433 139 into into IN 20587 10433 140 the the DT 20587 10433 141 Regular regular JJ 20587 10433 142 components component NNS 20587 10433 143 . . . 20587 10433 144 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10434 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10434 2 Tablenote Tablenote NNP 20587 10434 3 2 2 CD 20587 10434 4 : : : 20587 10434 5 The the DT 20587 10434 6 Army Army NNP 20587 10434 7 was be VBD 20587 10434 8 the the DT 20587 10434 9 only only JJ 20587 10434 10 service service NN 20587 10434 11 drafting draft VBG 20587 10434 12 men man NNS 20587 10434 13 during during IN 20587 10434 14 this this DT 20587 10434 15 decade decade NN 20587 10434 16 . . . 20587 10434 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10435 1 While while IN 20587 10435 2 the the DT 20587 10435 3 Army Army NNP 20587 10435 4 's 's POS 20587 10435 5 dependence dependence NN 20587 10435 6 on on IN 20587 10435 7 the the DT 20587 10435 8 draft draft NN 20587 10435 9 , , , 20587 10435 10 and and CC 20587 10435 11 thus thus RB 20587 10435 12 Group Group NNP 20587 10435 13 IV IV NNP 20587 10435 14 men man NNS 20587 10435 15 , , , 20587 10435 16 explained explain VBD 20587 10435 17 part part NN 20587 10435 18 of of IN 20587 10435 19 the the DT 20587 10435 20 continuing continue VBG 20587 10435 21 high high JJ 20587 10435 22 percentage percentage NN 20587 10435 23 of of IN 20587 10435 24 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 10435 25 in in IN 20587 10435 26 that that DT 20587 10435 27 service service NN 20587 10435 28 , , , 20587 10435 29 the the DT 20587 10435 30 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10435 31 Department Department NNP 20587 10435 32 manpower manpower NN 20587 10435 33 group group NN 20587 10435 34 was be VBD 20587 10435 35 at at IN 20587 10435 36 a a DT 20587 10435 37 loss loss NN 20587 10435 38 to to TO 20587 10435 39 explain explain VB 20587 10435 40 the the DT 20587 10435 41 notable notable JJ 20587 10435 42 variation variation NN 20587 10435 43 in in IN 20587 10435 44 black black JJ 20587 10435 45 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 10435 46 among among IN 20587 10435 47 the the DT 20587 10435 48 services service NNS 20587 10435 49 . . . 20587 10436 1 All all DT 20587 10436 2 employed employ VBN 20587 10436 3 similar similar JJ 20587 10436 4 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 10436 5 standards standard NNS 20587 10436 6 , , , 20587 10436 7 yet yet CC 20587 10436 8 during during IN 20587 10436 9 the the DT 20587 10436 10 period period NN 20587 10436 11 1958 1958 CD 20587 10436 12 - - HYPH 20587 10436 13 -1960 -1960 NN 20587 10436 14 , , , 20587 10436 15 for for IN 20587 10436 16 example example NN 20587 10436 17 , , , 20587 10436 18 black black JJ 20587 10436 19 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 10436 20 in in IN 20587 10436 21 the the DT 20587 10436 22 Army Army NNP 20587 10436 23 and and CC 20587 10436 24 Air Air NNP 20587 10436 25 Force Force NNP 20587 10436 26 averaged average VBD 20587 10436 27 7 7 CD 20587 10436 28 percent percent NN 20587 10436 29 , , , 20587 10436 30 the the DT 20587 10436 31 Marine Marine NNP 20587 10436 32 Corps Corps NNP 20587 10436 33 6 6 CD 20587 10436 34 percent percent NN 20587 10436 35 , , , 20587 10436 36 and and CC 20587 10436 37 the the DT 20587 10436 38 Navy Navy NNP 20587 10436 39 2.7 2.7 CD 20587 10436 40 percent percent NN 20587 10436 41 . . . 20587 10437 1 Nor nor CC 20587 10437 2 could could MD 20587 10437 3 the the DT 20587 10437 4 analysts analyst NNS 20587 10437 5 isolate isolate VB 20587 10437 6 the the DT 20587 10437 7 factors factor NNS 20587 10437 8 contributing contribute VBG 20587 10437 9 to to IN 20587 10437 10 the the DT 20587 10437 11 low low JJ 20587 10437 12 officer officer NN 20587 10437 13 ratios ratio NNS 20587 10437 14 in in IN 20587 10437 15 all all DT 20587 10437 16 four four CD 20587 10437 17 services service NNS 20587 10437 18 . . . 20587 10438 1 Almost almost RB 20587 10438 2 all all DT 20587 10438 3 military military JJ 20587 10438 4 officers officer NNS 20587 10438 5 during during IN 20587 10438 6 the the DT 20587 10438 7 period period NN 20587 10438 8 under under IN 20587 10438 9 analysis analysis NN 20587 10438 10 were be VBD 20587 10438 11 college college NN 20587 10438 12 graduates graduate NNS 20587 10438 13 , , , 20587 10438 14 Negroes negro NNS 20587 10438 15 comprised comprise VBD 20587 10438 16 about about RB 20587 10438 17 4 4 CD 20587 10438 18 percent percent NN 20587 10438 19 of of IN 20587 10438 20 all all DT 20587 10438 21 male male JJ 20587 10438 22 college college NN 20587 10438 23 graduates graduate NNS 20587 10438 24 , , , 20587 10438 25 yet yet CC 20587 10438 26 only only RB 20587 10438 27 the the DT 20587 10438 28 Army Army NNP 20587 10438 29 maintained maintain VBD 20587 10438 30 a a DT 20587 10438 31 black black JJ 20587 10438 32 officer officer NN 20587 10438 33 ratio ratio NN 20587 10438 34 approaching approach VBG 20587 10438 35 that that DT 20587 10438 36 figure figure NN 20587 10438 37 . . . 20587 10439 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10439 2 _ _ NNP 20587 10439 3 See See NNP 20587 10439 4 Table Table NNP 20587 10439 5 13 13 CD 20587 10439 6 . . . 20587 10439 7 _ _ NNP 20587 10439 8 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10439 9 The the DT 20587 10439 10 inability inability NN 20587 10439 11 of of IN 20587 10439 12 many many JJ 20587 10439 13 black black JJ 20587 10439 14 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10439 15 to to TO 20587 10439 16 score score VB 20587 10439 17 highly highly RB 20587 10439 18 in in IN 20587 10439 19 the the DT 20587 10439 20 tests test NNS 20587 10439 21 might may MD 20587 10439 22 also also RB 20587 10439 23 explain explain VB 20587 10439 24 why why WRB 20587 10439 25 training training NN 20587 10439 26 in in IN 20587 10439 27 some some DT 20587 10439 28 technical technical JJ 20587 10439 29 occupations occupation NNS 20587 10439 30 continued continue VBD 20587 10439 31 more more RBR 20587 10439 32 restricted restrict VBN 20587 10439 33 for for IN 20587 10439 34 them -PRON- PRP 20587 10439 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10439 36 _ _ NNP 20587 10439 37 Tables Tables NNP 20587 10439 38 18 18 CD 20587 10439 39 and and CC 20587 10439 40 19 19 CD 20587 10439 41 _ _ NNP 20587 10439 42 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10439 43 . . . 20587 10440 1 In in IN 20587 10440 2 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10440 3 p. p. NN 20587 10440 4   _SP 20587 10440 5 524 524 CD 20587 10440 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10440 7 contrast contrast NN 20587 10440 8 to to TO 20587 10440 9 ground ground NN 20587 10440 10 combat combat NN 20587 10440 11 and and CC 20587 10440 12 service service NN 20587 10440 13 occupations occupation NNS 20587 10440 14 , , , 20587 10440 15 which which WDT 20587 10440 16 required require VBD 20587 10440 17 little little JJ 20587 10440 18 formal formal JJ 20587 10440 19 school school NN 20587 10440 20 training training NN 20587 10440 21 , , , 20587 10440 22 some some DT 20587 10440 23 occupation occupation NN 20587 10440 24 groups group NNS 20587 10440 25 -- -- : 20587 10440 26 electronics electronic NNS 20587 10440 27 , , , 20587 10440 28 for for IN 20587 10440 29 example example NN 20587 10440 30 -- -- : 20587 10440 31 had have VBD 20587 10440 32 high high JJ 20587 10440 33 selection selection NN 20587 10440 34 standards standard NNS 20587 10440 35 . . . 20587 10441 1 The the DT 20587 10441 2 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10441 3 Department Department NNP 20587 10441 4 group group NN 20587 10441 5 admitted admit VBD 20587 10441 6 that that IN 20587 10441 7 occupations occupation NNS 20587 10441 8 for for IN 20587 10441 9 blacks black NNS 20587 10441 10 in in IN 20587 10441 11 the the DT 20587 10441 12 armed armed JJ 20587 10441 13 forces force NNS 20587 10441 14 had have VBD 20587 10441 15 also also RB 20587 10441 16 been be VBN 20587 10441 17 influenced influence VBN 20587 10441 18 by by IN 20587 10441 19 historical historical JJ 20587 10441 20 patterns pattern NNS 20587 10441 21 of of IN 20587 10441 22 segregated segregated JJ 20587 10441 23 assignments assignment NNS 20587 10441 24 to to IN 20587 10441 25 food food NN 20587 10441 26 service service NN 20587 10441 27 and and CC 20587 10441 28 other other JJ 20587 10441 29 support support NN 20587 10441 30 occupations occupation NNS 20587 10441 31 . . . 20587 10442 1 Among among IN 20587 10442 2 men man NNS 20587 10442 3 with with IN 20587 10442 4 twenty twenty CD 20587 10442 5 or or CC 20587 10442 6 more more JJR 20587 10442 7 years year NNS 20587 10442 8 in in IN 20587 10442 9 uniform uniform NN 20587 10442 10 , , , 20587 10442 11 40 40 CD 20587 10442 12 percent percent NN 20587 10442 13 of of IN 20587 10442 14 the the DT 20587 10442 15 blacks black NNS 20587 10442 16 and and CC 20587 10442 17 12 12 CD 20587 10442 18 percent percent NN 20587 10442 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10442 20 p. p. NN 20587 10442 21   _SP 20587 10442 22 525 525 CD 20587 10442 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10442 24 of of IN 20587 10442 25 the the DT 20587 10442 26 whites white NNS 20587 10442 27 were be VBD 20587 10442 28 assigned assign VBN 20587 10442 29 to to IN 20587 10442 30 service service NN 20587 10442 31 occupations occupation NNS 20587 10442 32 . . . 20587 10443 1 But but CC 20587 10443 2 this this DT 20587 10443 3 pattern pattern NN 20587 10443 4 was be VBD 20587 10443 5 changing change VBG 20587 10443 6 , , , 20587 10443 7 the the DT 20587 10443 8 analysts analyst NNS 20587 10443 9 pointed point VBD 20587 10443 10 out out RP 20587 10443 11 . . . 20587 10444 1 The the DT 20587 10444 2 reduction reduction NN 20587 10444 3 in in IN 20587 10444 4 the the DT 20587 10444 5 differential differential NN 20587 10444 6 between between IN 20587 10444 7 whites white NNS 20587 10444 8 and and CC 20587 10444 9 blacks black NNS 20587 10444 10 in in IN 20587 10444 11 service service NN 20587 10444 12 occupations occupation NNS 20587 10444 13 among among IN 20587 10444 14 more more JJR 20587 10444 15 recent recent JJ 20587 10444 16 recruits recruit NNS 20587 10444 17 clearly clearly RB 20587 10444 18 reflected reflect VBD 20587 10444 19 the the DT 20587 10444 20 impact impact NN 20587 10444 21 of of IN 20587 10444 22 policies policy NNS 20587 10444 23 designed design VBN 20587 10444 24 to to TO 20587 10444 25 equalize equalize VB 20587 10444 26 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 10444 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10444 28 _ _ NNP 20587 10444 29 Table Table NNP 20587 10444 30 20 20 CD 20587 10444 31 _ _ NNP 20587 10444 32 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10444 33 . . . 20587 10445 1 These these DT 20587 10445 2 policies policy NNS 20587 10445 3 had have VBD 20587 10445 4 brought bring VBN 20587 10445 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10445 6 p. p. NN 20587 10445 7   _SP 20587 10445 8 526 526 CD 20587 10445 9 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10445 10 about about IN 20587 10445 11 an an DT 20587 10445 12 increasing increase VBG 20587 10445 13 proportion proportion NN 20587 10445 14 of of IN 20587 10445 15 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 10445 16 in in IN 20587 10445 17 white white JJ 20587 10445 18 collar collar NN 20587 10445 19 skills skill NNS 20587 10445 20 as as RB 20587 10445 21 well well RB 20587 10445 22 as as IN 20587 10445 23 in in IN 20587 10445 24 ground ground NN 20587 10445 25 combat combat NN 20587 10445 26 skills skill NNS 20587 10445 27 . . . 20587 10446 1 Table table NN 20587 10446 2 18 18 CD 20587 10446 3 - - HYPH 20587 10446 4 -Distribution -distribution NN 20587 10446 5 of of IN 20587 10446 6 Enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 10446 7 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 10446 8 in in IN 20587 10446 9 Each each DT 20587 10446 10 Major Major NNP 20587 10446 11 Occupation Occupation NNP 20587 10446 12 , , , 20587 10446 13 1956 1956 CD 20587 10446 14 Percentage percentage NN 20587 10446 15 Distribution distribution NN 20587 10446 16 by by IN 20587 10446 17 AFQT AFQT NNP 20587 10446 18 Groups Groups NNPS 20587 10446 19 Occupation Occupation NNP 20587 10446 20 I&II I&II NNP 20587 10446 21 III III NNP 20587 10446 22 IV IV NNP 20587 10446 23 Electronics Electronics NNP 20587 10446 24 60.3 60.3 CD 20587 10446 25 31.4 31.4 CD 20587 10446 26 8.3 8.3 CD 20587 10446 27 Other other JJ 20587 10446 28 technical technical JJ 20587 10446 29 57.9 57.9 CD 20587 10446 30 30.7 30.7 CD 20587 10446 31 11.4 11.4 CD 20587 10446 32 Admin Admin NNP 20587 10446 33 . . . 20587 10447 1 & & CC 20587 10447 2 clerical clerical NNP 20587 10447 3 51.5 51.5 CD 20587 10447 4 37.4 37.4 CD 20587 10447 5 11.1 11.1 CD 20587 10447 6 Mechanics Mechanics NNP 20587 10447 7 & & CC 20587 10447 8 repairmen repairmen NNP 20587 10447 9 37.6 37.6 CD 20587 10447 10 43.8 43.8 CD 20587 10447 11 18.6 18.6 CD 20587 10447 12 Crafts Crafts NNPS 20587 10447 13 30.0 30.0 CD 20587 10447 14 44.1 44.1 CD 20587 10447 15 25.9 25.9 CD 20587 10447 16 Services service NNS 20587 10447 17 21.5 21.5 CD 20587 10447 18 43.3 43.3 CD 20587 10447 19 35.2 35.2 CD 20587 10447 20 Ground Ground NNP 20587 10447 21 combat combat NN 20587 10447 22 24.5 24.5 CD 20587 10447 23 37.1 37.1 CD 20587 10447 24 38.4 38.4 CD 20587 10447 25 Table table NN 20587 10447 26 19 19 CD 20587 10447 27 - - HYPH 20587 10447 28 -Occupational -occupational NN 20587 10447 29 Group group NN 20587 10447 30 Distribution Distribution NNP 20587 10447 31 by by IN 20587 10447 32 Race Race NNP 20587 10447 33 . . . 20587 10448 1 All all DT 20587 10448 2 DOD DOD NNP 20587 10448 3 , , , 20587 10448 4 1962 1962 CD 20587 10448 5 Total Total NNP 20587 10448 6 Percent Percent NNP 20587 10448 7 Occupational Occupational NNP 20587 10448 8 Group Group NNP 20587 10448 9 Percentage Percentage NNP 20587 10448 10 Distribution Distribution NNP 20587 10448 11 of of IN 20587 10448 12 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 10448 13 in in IN 20587 10448 14 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 10448 15 White White NNP 20587 10448 16 Each each DT 20587 10448 17 Group Group NNP 20587 10448 18 Ground Ground NNP 20587 10448 19 combat combat NN 20587 10448 20 23.7 23.7 CD 20587 10448 21 15.0 15.0 CD 20587 10448 22 14.3 14.3 CD 20587 10448 23 Electronics electronic NNS 20587 10448 24 7.0 7.0 CD 20587 10448 25 14.9 14.9 CD 20587 10448 26 4.7 4.7 CD 20587 10448 27 Other other JJ 20587 10448 28 technical technical JJ 20587 10448 29 6.8 6.8 CD 20587 10448 30 7.7 7.7 CD 20587 10448 31 8.5 8.5 CD 20587 10448 32 Admin Admin NNP 20587 10448 33 . . . 20587 10449 1 & & CC 20587 10449 2 clerical clerical NNP 20587 10449 3 21.5 21.5 CD 20587 10449 4 19.2 19.2 CD 20587 10449 5 10.6 10.6 CD 20587 10449 6 Mechanics Mechanics NNP 20587 10449 7 & & CC 20587 10449 8 repairmen repairmen NNP 20587 10449 9 15.1 15.1 CD 20587 10449 10 26.0 26.0 CD 20587 10449 11 5.8 5.8 CD 20587 10449 12 Crafts Crafts NNP 20587 10449 13 5.6 5.6 CD 20587 10449 14 6.6 6.6 CD 20587 10449 15 8.4 8.4 CD 20587 10449 16 Services service NNS 20587 10449 17 20.3 20.3 CD 20587 10449 18 10.7 10.7 CD 20587 10449 19 16.6 16.6 CD 20587 10449 20 Total Total NNP 20587 10449 21 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10449 22 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10449 23 9.2 9.2 CD 20587 10449 24 Table Table NNP 20587 10449 25 20 20 CD 20587 10449 26 - - HYPH 20587 10449 27 -Occupational -occupational JJ 20587 10449 28 Group Group NNP 20587 10449 29 Distribution Distribution NNP 20587 10449 30 of of IN 20587 10449 31 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 10449 32 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 10449 33 By by IN 20587 10449 34 Length Length NNP 20587 10449 35 of of IN 20587 10449 36 Service Service NNP 20587 10449 37 and and CC 20587 10449 38 Race Race NNP 20587 10449 39 12 12 CD 20587 10449 40 - - SYM 20587 10449 41 20 20 CD 20587 10449 42 Over over IN 20587 10449 43 Occupational Occupational NNP 20587 10449 44 0 0 CD 20587 10449 45 - - SYM 20587 10449 46 4 4 CD 20587 10449 47 Years year NNS 20587 10449 48 4 4 CD 20587 10449 49 - - SYM 20587 10449 50 8 8 CD 20587 10449 51 Years year NNS 20587 10449 52 8 8 CD 20587 10449 53 - - SYM 20587 10449 54 12 12 CD 20587 10449 55 Years year NNS 20587 10449 56 Years year NNS 20587 10449 57 20 20 CD 20587 10449 58 Years year NNS 20587 10449 59 Group Group NNP 20587 10449 60 White White NNP 20587 10449 61 Black Black NNP 20587 10449 62 White White NNP 20587 10449 63 Black Black NNP 20587 10449 64 White White NNP 20587 10449 65 Black Black NNP 20587 10449 66 White White NNP 20587 10449 67 Black Black NNP 20587 10449 68 White White NNP 20587 10449 69 Black Black NNP 20587 10449 70 Ground Ground NNP 20587 10449 71 combat combat NN 20587 10449 72 20.3 20.3 CD 20587 10449 73 32.7 32.7 CD 20587 10449 74 9.8 9.8 CD 20587 10449 75 17.7 17.7 CD 20587 10449 76 9.6 9.6 CD 20587 10449 77 17.8 17.8 CD 20587 10449 78 9.8 9.8 CD 20587 10449 79 14.5 14.5 CD 20587 10449 80 8.4 8.4 CD 20587 10449 81 12.5 12.5 CD 20587 10449 82 Electronics electronic NNS 20587 10449 83 14.1 14.1 CD 20587 10449 84 5.6 5.6 CD 20587 10449 85 19.7 19.7 CD 20587 10449 86 10.3 10.3 CD 20587 10449 87 15.6 15.6 CD 20587 10449 88 8.1 8.1 CD 20587 10449 89 14.2 14.2 CD 20587 10449 90 6.7 6.7 CD 20587 10449 91 10.5 10.5 CD 20587 10449 92 3.6 3.6 CD 20587 10449 93 Other other JJ 20587 10449 94 technical technical JJ 20587 10449 95 7.5 7.5 CD 20587 10449 96 7.1 7.1 CD 20587 10449 97 7.3 7.3 CD 20587 10449 98 7.0 7.0 CD 20587 10449 99 7.8 7.8 CD 20587 10449 100 6.8 6.8 CD 20587 10449 101 8.6 8.6 CD 20587 10449 102 6.1 6.1 CD 20587 10449 103 7.3 7.3 CD 20587 10449 104 5.0 5.0 CD 20587 10449 105 Admin admin NN 20587 10449 106 . . . 20587 10450 1 & & CC 20587 10450 2 clerical clerical NNP 20587 10450 3 18.3 18.3 CD 20587 10450 4 22.3 22.3 CD 20587 10450 5 17.5 17.5 CD 20587 10450 6 22.6 22.6 CD 20587 10450 7 19.6 19.6 CD 20587 10450 8 22.0 22.0 CD 20587 10450 9 22.0 22.0 CD 20587 10450 10 18.5 18.5 CD 20587 10450 11 24.5 24.5 CD 20587 10450 12 18.7 18.7 CD 20587 10450 13 Mechanics mechanic NNS 20587 10450 14 23.9 23.9 CD 20587 10450 15 12.8 12.8 CD 20587 10450 16 29.6 29.6 CD 20587 10450 17 20.5 20.5 CD 20587 10450 18 28.9 28.9 CD 20587 10450 19 16.2 16.2 CD 20587 10450 20 24.2 24.2 CD 20587 10450 21 15.1 15.1 CD 20587 10450 22 29.1 29.1 CD 20587 10450 23 13.6 13.6 CD 20587 10450 24 Crafts craft NNS 20587 10450 25 5.3 5.3 CD 20587 10450 26 4.0 4.0 CD 20587 10450 27 6.9 6.9 CD 20587 10450 28 7.4 7.4 CD 20587 10450 29 7.7 7.7 CD 20587 10450 30 6.8 6.8 CD 20587 10450 31 8.8 8.8 CD 20587 10450 32 7.2 7.2 CD 20587 10450 33 8.6 8.6 CD 20587 10450 34 6.1 6.1 CD 20587 10450 35 Services service NNS 20587 10450 36 10.6 10.6 CD 20587 10450 37 15.5 15.5 CD 20587 10450 38 9.2 9.2 CD 20587 10450 39 15.1 15.1 CD 20587 10450 40 10.8 10.8 CD 20587 10450 41 22.3 22.3 CD 20587 10450 42 12.3 12.3 CD 20587 10450 43 31.9 31.9 CD 20587 10450 44 11.7 11.7 CD 20587 10450 45 40.4 40.4 CD 20587 10450 46 This this DT 20587 10450 47 change change NN 20587 10450 48 was be VBD 20587 10450 49 dramatically dramatically RB 20587 10450 50 highlighted highlight VBN 20587 10450 51 by by IN 20587 10450 52 the the DT 20587 10450 53 occupational occupational JJ 20587 10450 54 distribution distribution NN 20587 10450 55 of of IN 20587 10450 56 naval naval JJ 20587 10450 57 personnel personnel NNS 20587 10450 58 in in IN 20587 10450 59 1962 1962 CD 20587 10450 60 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10450 61 _ _ NNP 20587 10450 62 Table Table NNP 20587 10450 63 21 21 CD 20587 10450 64 _ _ NNP 20587 10450 65 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10450 66 . . . 20587 10451 1 Among among IN 20587 10451 2 General General NNP 20587 10451 3 Qualification Qualification NNP 20587 10451 4 Test Test NNP 20587 10451 5 Groups Groups NNPS 20587 10451 6 I -PRON- PRP 20587 10451 7 and and CC 20587 10451 8 II II NNP 20587 10451 9 , , , 20587 10451 10 the the DT 20587 10451 11 percentage percentage NN 20587 10451 12 of of IN 20587 10451 13 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 10451 14 assigned assign VBN 20587 10451 15 to to IN 20587 10451 16 service service NN 20587 10451 17 occupations occupation NNS 20587 10451 18 , , , 20587 10451 19 mainly mainly RB 20587 10451 20 stewards steward NNS 20587 10451 21 , , , 20587 10451 22 commissarymen commissaryman NNS 20587 10451 23 , , , 20587 10451 24 and and CC 20587 10451 25 the the DT 20587 10451 26 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10451 27 p. p. NN 20587 10451 28   _SP 20587 10451 29 527 527 CD 20587 10451 30 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10451 31 like like UH 20587 10451 32 , , , 20587 10451 33 declined decline VBD 20587 10451 34 from from IN 20587 10451 35 22 22 CD 20587 10451 36 percent percent NN 20587 10451 37 of of IN 20587 10451 38 those those DT 20587 10451 39 with with IN 20587 10451 40 more more JJR 20587 10451 41 than than IN 20587 10451 42 twelve twelve CD 20587 10451 43 years year NNS 20587 10451 44 ' ' POS 20587 10451 45 service service NN 20587 10451 46 to to IN 20587 10451 47 2 2 CD 20587 10451 48 percent percent NN 20587 10451 49 of of IN 20587 10451 50 those those DT 20587 10451 51 with with IN 20587 10451 52 less less JJR 20587 10451 53 than than IN 20587 10451 54 twelve twelve CD 20587 10451 55 years year NNS 20587 10451 56 ' ' POS 20587 10451 57 service service NN 20587 10451 58 , , , 20587 10451 59 with with IN 20587 10451 60 sharp sharp JJ 20587 10451 61 increases increase NNS 20587 10451 62 in in IN 20587 10451 63 the the DT 20587 10451 64 " " `` 20587 10451 65 other other JJ 20587 10451 66 technical technical JJ 20587 10451 67 " " '' 20587 10451 68 group group NN 20587 10451 69 , , , 20587 10451 70 mainly mainly RB 20587 10451 71 medical medical JJ 20587 10451 72 and and CC 20587 10451 73 dental dental JJ 20587 10451 74 specialists specialist NNS 20587 10451 75 , , , 20587 10451 76 and and CC 20587 10451 77 smaller small JJR 20587 10451 78 increases increase NNS 20587 10451 79 in in IN 20587 10451 80 other other JJ 20587 10451 81 technical technical JJ 20587 10451 82 skills skill NNS 20587 10451 83 . . . 20587 10452 1 A a DT 20587 10452 2 similar similar JJ 20587 10452 3 trend trend NN 20587 10452 4 also also RB 20587 10452 5 appeared appear VBD 20587 10452 6 in in IN 20587 10452 7 the the DT 20587 10452 8 lower low JJR 20587 10452 9 mental mental JJ 20587 10452 10 categories category NNS 20587 10452 11 . . . 20587 10453 1 One one CD 20587 10453 2 persisting persisting NN 20587 10453 3 occupational occupational JJ 20587 10453 4 difference difference NN 20587 10453 5 was be VBD 20587 10453 6 the the DT 20587 10453 7 tendency tendency NN 20587 10453 8 to to TO 20587 10453 9 assign assign VB 20587 10453 10 a a DT 20587 10453 11 relatively relatively RB 20587 10453 12 large large JJ 20587 10453 13 percentage percentage NN 20587 10453 14 of of IN 20587 10453 15 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 10453 16 with with IN 20587 10453 17 high high JJ 20587 10453 18 aptitudes aptitude NNS 20587 10453 19 to to IN 20587 10453 20 " " `` 20587 10453 21 other other JJ 20587 10453 22 technical technical JJ 20587 10453 23 " " '' 20587 10453 24 skills skill NNS 20587 10453 25 and and CC 20587 10453 26 those those DT 20587 10453 27 of of IN 20587 10453 28 low low JJ 20587 10453 29 aptitude aptitude NN 20587 10453 30 to to IN 20587 10453 31 service service NN 20587 10453 32 occupations occupation NNS 20587 10453 33 . . . 20587 10454 1 The the DT 20587 10454 2 group group NN 20587 10454 3 admitted admit VBD 20587 10454 4 that that IN 20587 10454 5 these these DT 20587 10454 6 differences difference NNS 20587 10454 7 required require VBD 20587 10454 8 further further JJ 20587 10454 9 analysis analysis NN 20587 10454 10 . . . 20587 10455 1 Table table NN 20587 10455 2 21 21 CD 20587 10455 3 - - HYPH 20587 10455 4 -Percentage -percentage NN 20587 10455 5 Distribution distribution NN 20587 10455 6 of of IN 20587 10455 7 Navy Navy NNP 20587 10455 8 Enlisted enlist VBN 20587 10455 9 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 10455 10 by by IN 20587 10455 11 Race Race NNP 20587 10455 12 , , , 20587 10455 13 AFQT AFQT NNP 20587 10455 14 Groups Groups NNPS 20587 10455 15 and and CC 20587 10455 16 Occupational Occupational NNP 20587 10455 17 Areas Areas NNPS 20587 10455 18 , , , 20587 10455 19 and and CC 20587 10455 20 Length Length NNP 20587 10455 21 of of IN 20587 10455 22 Service Service NNP 20587 10455 23 , , , 20587 10455 24 1962 1962 CD 20587 10455 25 AFQT AFQT NNP 20587 10455 26 Group Group NNP 20587 10455 27 and and CC 20587 10455 28 0 0 CD 20587 10455 29 - - SYM 20587 10455 30 12 12 CD 20587 10455 31 Years year NNS 20587 10455 32 12 12 CD 20587 10455 33 Years year NNS 20587 10455 34 & & CC 20587 10455 35 Over Over NNP 20587 10455 36 Occupational Occupational NNP 20587 10455 37 Area[1 Area[1 '' 20587 10455 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10455 39 White White NNP 20587 10455 40 Negro Negro NNP 20587 10455 41 White White NNP 20587 10455 42 Negro Negro NNP 20587 10455 43 Groups Groups NNPS 20587 10455 44 I -PRON- PRP 20587 10455 45 and and CC 20587 10455 46 II II NNP 20587 10455 47 Electronics Electronics NNP 20587 10455 48 35.7 35.7 CD 20587 10455 49 29.5 29.5 CD 20587 10455 50 25.6 25.6 CD 20587 10455 51 21.1 21.1 CD 20587 10455 52 Other other JJ 20587 10455 53 technical technical JJ 20587 10455 54 11.4 11.4 CD 20587 10455 55 25.9 25.9 CD 20587 10455 56 10.4 10.4 CD 20587 10455 57 10.5 10.5 CD 20587 10455 58 Admin Admin NNP 20587 10455 59 . . . 20587 10456 1 & & CC 20587 10456 2 clerical clerical NNP 20587 10456 3 8.5 8.5 CD 20587 10456 4 10.9 10.9 CD 20587 10456 5 14.6 14.6 CD 20587 10456 6 14.0 14.0 CD 20587 10456 7 Mechanics Mechanics NNP 20587 10456 8 & & CC 20587 10456 9 repairmen repairmen NNP 20587 10456 10 37.5 37.5 CD 20587 10456 11 26.1 26.1 CD 20587 10456 12 33.1 33.1 CD 20587 10456 13 22.5 22.5 CD 20587 10456 14 Crafts craft NNS 20587 10456 15 6.4 6.4 CD 20587 10456 16 5.4 5.4 CD 20587 10456 17 12.9 12.9 CD 20587 10456 18 10.3 10.3 CD 20587 10456 19 Services service NNS 20587 10456 20 .6 .6 NN 20587 10456 21 2.2 2.2 CD 20587 10456 22 3.5 3.5 CD 20587 10456 23 21.6 21.6 CD 20587 10456 24 Total total JJ 20587 10456 25 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10456 26 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10456 27 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10456 28 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10456 29 Group Group NNP 20587 10456 30 III III NNP 20587 10456 31 Electronics Electronics NNP 20587 10456 32 10.3 10.3 CD 20587 10456 33 9.1 9.1 CD 20587 10456 34 8.8 8.8 CD 20587 10456 35 4.2 4.2 CD 20587 10456 36 Other other JJ 20587 10456 37 technical technical JJ 20587 10456 38 7.1 7.1 CD 20587 10456 39 12.3 12.3 CD 20587 10456 40 6.2 6.2 CD 20587 10456 41 3.0 3.0 CD 20587 10456 42 Admin Admin NNP 20587 10456 43 . . . 20587 10457 1 & & CC 20587 10457 2 clerical clerical NNP 20587 10457 3 9.7 9.7 CD 20587 10457 4 12.9 12.9 CD 20587 10457 5 12.4 12.4 CD 20587 10457 6 8.2 8.2 CD 20587 10457 7 Mechanics Mechanics NNPS 20587 10457 8 & & CC 20587 10457 9 repairmen repairmen NNP 20587 10457 10 56.7 56.7 CD 20587 10457 11 42.2 42.2 CD 20587 10457 12 36.7 36.7 CD 20587 10457 13 16.5 16.5 CD 20587 10457 14 Crafts Crafts NNPS 20587 10457 15 13.2 13.2 CD 20587 10457 16 11.1 11.1 CD 20587 10457 17 25.2 25.2 CD 20587 10457 18 16.9 16.9 CD 20587 10457 19 Services service NNS 20587 10457 20 3.0 3.0 CD 20587 10457 21 12.4 12.4 CD 20587 10457 22 10.8 10.8 CD 20587 10457 23 51.2 51.2 CD 20587 10457 24 Total Total NNP 20587 10457 25 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10457 26 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10457 27 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10457 28 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10457 29 Group Group NNP 20587 10457 30 IV IV NNP 20587 10457 31 Electronics Electronics NNP 20587 10457 32 5.3 5.3 CD 20587 10457 33 1.4 1.4 CD 20587 10457 34 2.9 2.9 CD 20587 10457 35 .5 .5 . 20587 10457 36 Other other JJ 20587 10457 37 technical technical JJ 20587 10457 38 3.7 3.7 CD 20587 10457 39 1.7 1.7 CD 20587 10457 40 2.9 2.9 CD 20587 10457 41 .4 .4 CD 20587 10457 42 Admin Admin NNP 20587 10457 43 . . . 20587 10458 1 & & CC 20587 10458 2 clerical clerical NNP 20587 10458 3 6.9 6.9 CD 20587 10458 4 8.1 8.1 CD 20587 10458 5 7.0 7.0 CD 20587 10458 6 2.5 2.5 CD 20587 10458 7 Mechanics Mechanics NNP 20587 10458 8 & & CC 20587 10458 9 repairmen repairmen NNP 20587 10458 10 60.8 60.8 CD 20587 10458 11 44.2 44.2 CD 20587 10458 12 35.8 35.8 CD 20587 10458 13 7.3 7.3 CD 20587 10458 14 Crafts Crafts NNPS 20587 10458 15 16.4 16.4 CD 20587 10458 16 13.5 13.5 CD 20587 10458 17 32.5 32.5 CD 20587 10458 18 9.5 9.5 CD 20587 10458 19 Services service NNS 20587 10458 20 6.9 6.9 CD 20587 10458 21 31.1 31.1 CD 20587 10458 22 19.4 19.4 CD 20587 10458 23 79.7 79.7 CD 20587 10458 24 Total total JJ 20587 10458 25 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10458 26 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10458 27 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10458 28 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10458 29 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10458 30 Tablenote Tablenote NNP 20587 10458 31 1 1 CD 20587 10458 32 : : : 20587 10458 33 Excludes exclude NNS 20587 10458 34 personnel personnel NNS 20587 10458 35 not not RB 20587 10458 36 classified classify VBN 20587 10458 37 by by IN 20587 10458 38 occupation occupation NN 20587 10458 39 , , , 20587 10458 40 such such JJ 20587 10458 41 as as IN 20587 10458 42 recruits recruit NNS 20587 10458 43 and and CC 20587 10458 44 general general JJ 20587 10458 45 duty duty NN 20587 10458 46 seamen seaman NNS 20587 10458 47 . . . 20587 10458 48 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10459 1 Reporting report VBG 20587 10459 2 on on IN 20587 10459 3 promotions promotion NNS 20587 10459 4 , , , 20587 10459 5 the the DT 20587 10459 6 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10459 7 Department Department NNP 20587 10459 8 group group NN 20587 10459 9 found find VBD 20587 10459 10 that that IN 20587 10459 11 the the DT 20587 10459 12 relatively relatively RB 20587 10459 13 limited limited JJ 20587 10459 14 advancement advancement NN 20587 10459 15 of of IN 20587 10459 16 black black JJ 20587 10459 17 officers officer NNS 20587 10459 18 was be VBD 20587 10459 19 caused cause VBN 20587 10459 20 chiefly chiefly RB 20587 10459 21 by by IN 20587 10459 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10459 23 disadvantage disadvantage NN 20587 10459 24 in in IN 20587 10459 25 point point NN 20587 10459 26 of of IN 20587 10459 27 time time NN 20587 10459 28 in in IN 20587 10459 29 service service NN 20587 10459 30 and and CC 20587 10459 31 grade grade NN 20587 10459 32 , , , 20587 10459 33 branch branch NN 20587 10459 34 of of IN 20587 10459 35 service service NN 20587 10459 36 , , , 20587 10459 37 and and CC 20587 10459 38 educational educational JJ 20587 10459 39 background background NN 20587 10459 40 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10459 41 _ _ NNP 20587 10459 42 Table Table NNP 20587 10459 43 22 22 CD 20587 10459 44 _ _ NNP 20587 10459 45 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10459 46 . . . 20587 10460 1 Although although IN 20587 10460 2 the the DT 20587 10460 3 difference difference NN 20587 10460 4 in in IN 20587 10460 5 grade grade NN 20587 10460 6 distribution distribution NN 20587 10460 7 among among IN 20587 10460 8 black black JJ 20587 10460 9 and and CC 20587 10460 10 white white JJ 20587 10460 11 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 10460 12 men man NNS 20587 10460 13 was be VBD 20587 10460 14 much much RB 20587 10460 15 smaller small JJR 20587 10460 16 , , , 20587 10460 17 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10460 18 too too RB 20587 10460 19 seemed seem VBD 20587 10460 20 related related JJ 20587 10460 21 to to IN 20587 10460 22 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 20587 10460 23 in in IN 20587 10460 24 education education NN 20587 10460 25 and and CC 20587 10460 26 service service NN 20587 10460 27 occupation occupation NN 20587 10460 28 . . . 20587 10461 1 Again again RB 20587 10461 2 , , , 20587 10461 3 for for IN 20587 10461 4 Negroes negro NNS 20587 10461 5 entering enter VBG 20587 10461 6 the the DT 20587 10461 7 services service NNS 20587 10461 8 since since IN 20587 10461 9 1950 1950 CD 20587 10461 10 , , , 20587 10461 11 the the DT 20587 10461 12 grade grade NN 20587 10461 13 distribution distribution NN 20587 10461 14 had have VBD 20587 10461 15 become become VBN 20587 10461 16 similar similar JJ 20587 10461 17 to to IN 20587 10461 18 that that DT 20587 10461 19 of of IN 20587 10461 20 whites white NNS 20587 10461 21 . . . 20587 10462 1 The the DT 20587 10462 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 10462 3 's 's POS 20587 10462 4 experience experience NN 20587 10462 5 illustrated illustrate VBD 20587 10462 6 this this DT 20587 10462 7 point point NN 20587 10462 8 . . . 20587 10463 1 In in IN 20587 10463 2 the the DT 20587 10463 3 case case NN 20587 10463 4 of of IN 20587 10463 5 those those DT 20587 10463 6 entering enter VBG 20587 10463 7 the the DT 20587 10463 8 Navy Navy NNP 20587 10463 9 since since IN 20587 10463 10 the the DT 20587 10463 11 Korean Korean NNP 20587 10463 12 War War NNP 20587 10463 13 , , , 20587 10463 14 the the DT 20587 10463 15 grade grade NN 20587 10463 16 distribution distribution NN 20587 10463 17 of of IN 20587 10463 18 whites white NNS 20587 10463 19 and and CC 20587 10463 20 nonwhites nonwhite NNS 20587 10463 21 within within IN 20587 10463 22 the the DT 20587 10463 23 first first JJ 20587 10463 24 three three CD 20587 10463 25 mental mental JJ 20587 10463 26 categories category NNS 20587 10463 27 was be VBD 20587 10463 28 nearly nearly RB 20587 10463 29 identical identical JJ 20587 10463 30 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10463 31 _ _ NNP 20587 10463 32 Table Table NNP 20587 10463 33 23 23 CD 20587 10463 34 _ _ NNP 20587 10463 35 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10463 36 . . . 20587 10464 1 The the DT 20587 10464 2 divergences divergence NNS 20587 10464 3 were be VBD 20587 10464 4 much much RB 20587 10464 5 wider wide JJR 20587 10464 6 among among IN 20587 10464 7 the the DT 20587 10464 8 more more RBR 20587 10464 9 senior senior JJ 20587 10464 10 men man NNS 20587 10464 11 in in IN 20587 10464 12 the the DT 20587 10464 13 service service NN 20587 10464 14 groups group NNS 20587 10464 15 , , , 20587 10464 16 but but CC 20587 10464 17 this this DT 20587 10464 18 was be VBD 20587 10464 19 probably probably RB 20587 10464 20 due due JJ 20587 10464 21 at at IN 20587 10464 22 least least JJS 20587 10464 23 in in IN 20587 10464 24 part part NN 20587 10464 25 to to IN 20587 10464 26 the the DT 20587 10464 27 concentration concentration NN 20587 10464 28 of of IN 20587 10464 29 senior senior JJ 20587 10464 30 black black JJ 20587 10464 31 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10464 32 in in IN 20587 10464 33 relatively relatively RB 20587 10464 34 overmanned overmanned JJ 20587 10464 35 specialties specialty NNS 20587 10464 36 , , , 20587 10464 37 such such JJ 20587 10464 38 as as IN 20587 10464 39 food food NN 20587 10464 40 service service NN 20587 10464 41 , , , 20587 10464 42 where where WRB 20587 10464 43 promotional promotional JJ 20587 10464 44 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 10464 45 were be VBD 20587 10464 46 limited limit VBN 20587 10464 47 . . . 20587 10465 1 With with IN 20587 10465 2 this this DT 20587 10465 3 exception exception JJ 20587 10465 4 little little JJ 20587 10465 5 evidence evidence NN 20587 10465 6 exists exist VBZ 20587 10465 7 that that IN 20587 10465 8 whites white NNS 20587 10465 9 enjoyed enjoy VBD 20587 10465 10 an an DT 20587 10465 11 advantage advantage NN 20587 10465 12 over over IN 20587 10465 13 blacks black NNS 20587 10465 14 in in IN 20587 10465 15 the the DT 20587 10465 16 matter matter NN 20587 10465 17 of of IN 20587 10465 18 promotions promotion NNS 20587 10465 19 in in IN 20587 10465 20 the the DT 20587 10465 21 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 10465 22 ranks rank NNS 20587 10465 23 . . . 20587 10466 1 Table table NN 20587 10466 2 22 22 CD 20587 10466 3 - - HYPH 20587 10466 4 -Percentage -percentage NN 20587 10466 5 Distribution distribution NN 20587 10466 6 of of IN 20587 10466 7 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 10466 8 and and CC 20587 10466 9 Whites Whites NNPS 20587 10466 10 by by IN 20587 10466 11 Pay Pay NNP 20587 10466 12 Grade Grade NNP 20587 10466 13 , , , 20587 10466 14 All all DT 20587 10466 15 DOD DOD NNP 20587 10466 16 , , , 20587 10466 17 1962 1962 CD 20587 10466 18 Grade Grade NNP 20587 10466 19 Black Black NNP 20587 10466 20 White White NNP 20587 10466 21 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 10466 22 O-1 O-1 NNP 20587 10466 23 to to IN 20587 10466 24 O-2 O-2 NNP 20587 10466 25 35.9 35.9 CD 20587 10466 26 34.5 34.5 CD 20587 10466 27 O-3 O-3 NNP 20587 10466 28 47.7 47.7 CD 20587 10466 29 30.2 30.2 CD 20587 10466 30 O-4 O-4 NNP 20587 10466 31 12.1 12.1 CD 20587 10466 32 18.0 18.0 CD 20587 10466 33 O-5 O-5 NNP 20587 10466 34 4.0 4.0 CD 20587 10466 35 12.0 12.0 CD 20587 10466 36 O-6 O-6 NNP 20587 10466 37 to to IN 20587 10466 38 O-10 o-10 CD 20587 10466 39 .3 .3 CD 20587 10466 40 5.3 5.3 CD 20587 10466 41 Total Total NNP 20587 10466 42 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10466 43 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10466 44 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 10466 45 Men Men NNPS 20587 10466 46 E-1 E-1 NNP 20587 10466 47 to to IN 20587 10466 48 E-3 E-3 NNP 20587 10466 49 45.5 45.5 CD 20587 10466 50 46.9 46.9 CD 20587 10466 51 E-4 E-4 NNP 20587 10466 52 23.1 23.1 CD 20587 10466 53 19.6 19.6 CD 20587 10466 54 E-5 E-5 NNP 20587 10466 55 20.1 20.1 CD 20587 10466 56 16.1 16.1 CD 20587 10466 57 E-6 E-6 NNP 20587 10466 58 8.2 8.2 CD 20587 10466 59 10.0 10.0 CD 20587 10466 60 E-7 E-7 NNP 20587 10466 61 to to IN 20587 10466 62 E-9 E-9 NNP 20587 10466 63 3.0 3.0 CD 20587 10466 64 7.5 7.5 CD 20587 10466 65 Total total JJ 20587 10466 66 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10466 67 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10466 68 Table Table NNP 20587 10466 69 23 23 CD 20587 10466 70 - - HYPH 20587 10466 71 -Percentage -percentage NN 20587 10466 72 Distribution distribution NN 20587 10466 73 of of IN 20587 10466 74 Navy Navy NNP 20587 10466 75 Enlisted enlist VBN 20587 10466 76 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 10466 77 by by IN 20587 10466 78 Race Race NNP 20587 10466 79 , , , 20587 10466 80 AFQT AFQT NNP 20587 10466 81 Groups Groups NNPS 20587 10466 82 , , , 20587 10466 83 Pay Pay NNP 20587 10466 84 Grade Grade NNP 20587 10466 85 , , , 20587 10466 86 and and CC 20587 10466 87 Length Length NNP 20587 10466 88 of of IN 20587 10466 89 Service Service NNP 20587 10466 90 , , , 20587 10466 91 1962 1962 CD 20587 10466 92 0 0 CD 20587 10466 93 - - SYM 20587 10466 94 12 12 CD 20587 10466 95 Years year NNS 20587 10466 96 Over over IN 20587 10466 97 12 12 CD 20587 10466 98 Years year NNS 20587 10466 99 Pay Pay NNP 20587 10466 100 Grade Grade NNP 20587 10466 101 White White NNP 20587 10466 102 Negro Negro NNP 20587 10466 103 White White NNP 20587 10466 104 Negro Negro NNP 20587 10466 105 AFQT AFQT NNP 20587 10466 106 Groups Groups NNPS 20587 10466 107 I -PRON- PRP 20587 10466 108 & & CC 20587 10466 109 II II NNP 20587 10466 110 E-1 E-1 NNP 20587 10466 111 to to IN 20587 10466 112 E-3 E-3 NNP 20587 10466 113 50.0 50.0 CD 20587 10466 114 50.4 50.4 CD 20587 10466 115 0.1 0.1 CD 20587 10466 116 0.5 0.5 CD 20587 10466 117 E-4 E-4 NNP 20587 10466 118 22.5 22.5 CD 20587 10466 119 21.8 21.8 CD 20587 10466 120 1.0 1.0 CD 20587 10466 121 5.3 5.3 CD 20587 10466 122 E-5 E-5 NNP 20587 10466 123 17.8 17.8 CD 20587 10466 124 18.6 18.6 CD 20587 10466 125 6.6 6.6 CD 20587 10466 126 16.8 16.8 CD 20587 10466 127 E-6 E-6 NNP 20587 10466 128 8.3 8.3 CD 20587 10466 129 8.5 8.5 CD 20587 10466 130 30.8 30.8 CD 20587 10466 131 33.9 33.9 CD 20587 10466 132 E-7 E-7 NNP 20587 10466 133 to to IN 20587 10466 134 E-9 E-9 NNP 20587 10466 135 1.4 1.4 CD 20587 10466 136 .7 .7 CD 20587 10466 137 61.5 61.5 CD 20587 10466 138 43.6 43.6 CD 20587 10466 139 Total total JJ 20587 10466 140 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10466 141 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10466 142 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10466 143 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10466 144 AFQT AFQT NNP 20587 10466 145 Group Group NNP 20587 10466 146 III III NNP 20587 10466 147 E-1 E-1 NNP 20587 10466 148 to to IN 20587 10466 149 E-3 E-3 NNP 20587 10466 150 60.6 60.6 CD 20587 10466 151 60.5 60.5 CD 20587 10466 152 0.5 0.5 CD 20587 10466 153 3.5 3.5 CD 20587 10466 154 E-4 E-4 NNP 20587 10466 155 20.7 20.7 CD 20587 10466 156 20.4 20.4 CD 20587 10466 157 4.4 4.4 CD 20587 10466 158 14.7 14.7 CD 20587 10466 159 E-5 E-5 NNP 20587 10466 160 13.1 13.1 CD 20587 10466 161 14.2 14.2 CD 20587 10466 162 19.3 19.3 CD 20587 10466 163 28.8 28.8 CD 20587 10466 164 E-6 E-6 NNP 20587 10466 165 5.1 5.1 CD 20587 10466 166 4.6 4.6 CD 20587 10466 167 40.1 40.1 CD 20587 10466 168 33.7 33.7 CD 20587 10466 169 E-7 E-7 NNP 20587 10466 170 to to IN 20587 10466 171 E-9 E-9 NNP 20587 10466 172 .5 .5 NN 20587 10466 173 .3 .3 CD 20587 10466 174 35.7 35.7 CD 20587 10466 175 19.3 19.3 CD 20587 10466 176 Total Total NNP 20587 10466 177 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10466 178 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10466 179 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10466 180 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10466 181 AFQT AFQT NNP 20587 10466 182 Group Group NNP 20587 10466 183 IV IV NNP 20587 10466 184 E-1 E-1 NNP 20587 10466 185 to to IN 20587 10466 186 E-3 E-3 NNP 20587 10466 187 77.1 77.1 CD 20587 10466 188 61.2 61.2 CD 20587 10466 189 2.2 2.2 CD 20587 10466 190 12.2 12.2 CD 20587 10466 191 E-4 E-4 NNP 20587 10466 192 13.0 13.0 CD 20587 10466 193 23.3 23.3 CD 20587 10466 194 14.9 14.9 CD 20587 10466 195 32.6 32.6 CD 20587 10466 196 E-5 E-5 NNP 20587 10466 197 7.9 7.9 CD 20587 10466 198 13.0 13.0 CD 20587 10466 199 34.0 34.0 CD 20587 10466 200 29.9 29.9 CD 20587 10466 201 E-6 E-6 NNP 20587 10466 202 1.9 1.9 CD 20587 10466 203 2.4 2.4 CD 20587 10466 204 32.4 32.4 CD 20587 10466 205 19.3 19.3 CD 20587 10466 206 E-7 E-7 NNP 20587 10466 207 to to IN 20587 10466 208 E-9 E-9 NNP 20587 10466 209 .1 .1 NNS 20587 10466 210 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10466 211 a a DT 20587 10466 212 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10466 213 16.5 16.5 CD 20587 10466 214 6.0 6.0 CD 20587 10466 215 Total total NN 20587 10466 216 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10466 217 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10466 218 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10466 219 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 10466 220 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10466 221 Tablenote Tablenote NNP 20587 10466 222 a a DT 20587 10466 223 : : : 20587 10466 224 Less Less JJR 20587 10466 225 than than IN 20587 10466 226 .05 .05 CD 20587 10466 227 percent percent NN 20587 10466 228 . . . 20587 10466 229 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10467 1 All all PDT 20587 10467 2 these these DT 20587 10467 3 figures figure NNS 20587 10467 4 could could MD 20587 10467 5 be be VB 20587 10467 6 conjured conjure VBN 20587 10467 7 up up RP 20587 10467 8 when when WRB 20587 10467 9 the the DT 20587 10467 10 services service NNS 20587 10467 11 had have VBD 20587 10467 12 to to TO 20587 10467 13 answer answer VB 20587 10467 14 complaints complaint NNS 20587 10467 15 of of IN 20587 10467 16 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10467 17 , , , 20587 10467 18 but but CC 20587 10467 19 more more RBR 20587 10467 20 often often RB 20587 10467 21 than than IN 20587 10467 22 not not RB 20587 10467 23 the the DT 20587 10467 24 services service NNS 20587 10467 25 contented content VBD 20587 10467 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 10467 27 with with IN 20587 10467 28 a a DT 20587 10467 29 vague vague JJ 20587 10467 30 defense defense NN 20587 10467 31 of of IN 20587 10467 32 the the DT 20587 10467 33 _ _ NNP 20587 10467 34 status status NN 20587 10467 35 quo_[20 quo_[20 NNP 20587 10467 36 - - : 20587 10467 37 82 82 CD 20587 10467 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10467 39 Such such JJ 20587 10467 40 answers answer NNS 20587 10467 41 were be VBD 20587 10467 42 clearly clearly RB 20587 10467 43 unacceptable unacceptable JJ 20587 10467 44 to to IN 20587 10467 45 civil civil JJ 20587 10467 46 rights right NNS 20587 10467 47 leaders leader NNS 20587 10467 48 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10467 49 p. p. NN 20587 10467 50   _SP 20587 10467 51 528 528 CD 20587 10467 52 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10467 53 and and CC 20587 10467 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10467 55 allies ally NNS 20587 10467 56 in in IN 20587 10467 57 the the DT 20587 10467 58 administration administration NN 20587 10467 59 , , , 20587 10467 60 and and CC 20587 10467 61 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10467 62 is be VBZ 20587 10467 63 not not RB 20587 10467 64 surprising surprising JJ 20587 10467 65 that that IN 20587 10467 66 the the DT 20587 10467 67 complaints complaint NNS 20587 10467 68 persisted persist VBD 20587 10467 69 . . . 20587 10468 1 To to IN 20587 10468 2 the the DT 20587 10468 3 argument argument NN 20587 10468 4 that that IN 20587 10468 5 higher high JJR 20587 10468 6 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 10468 7 standards standard NNS 20587 10468 8 were be VBD 20587 10468 9 a a DT 20587 10468 10 matter matter NN 20587 10468 11 of of IN 20587 10468 12 military military JJ 20587 10468 13 economy economy NN 20587 10468 14 during during IN 20587 10468 15 a a DT 20587 10468 16 period period NN 20587 10468 17 of of IN 20587 10468 18 partial partial JJ 20587 10468 19 mobilizations mobilization NNS 20587 10468 20 , , , 20587 10468 21 those those DT 20587 10468 22 concerned concerned JJ 20587 10468 23 about about IN 20587 10468 24 civil civil JJ 20587 10468 25 rights right NNS 20587 10468 26 responded respond VBD 20587 10468 27 that that IN 20587 10468 28 , , , 20587 10468 29 since since IN 20587 10468 30 marginal marginal JJ 20587 10468 31 manpower manpower NN 20587 10468 32 was be VBD 20587 10468 33 a a DT 20587 10468 34 necessary necessary JJ 20587 10468 35 ingredient ingredient NN 20587 10468 36 of of IN 20587 10468 37 full full JJ 20587 10468 38 mobilization mobilization NN 20587 10468 39 , , , 20587 10468 40 the the DT 20587 10468 41 services service NNS 20587 10468 42 should should MD 20587 10468 43 learn learn VB 20587 10468 44 to to TO 20587 10468 45 deal deal VB 20587 10468 46 in in IN 20587 10468 47 peacetime peacetime NN 20587 10468 48 with with IN 20587 10468 49 what what WP 20587 10468 50 would would MD 20587 10468 51 be be VB 20587 10468 52 a a DT 20587 10468 53 wartime wartime JJ 20587 10468 54 problem problem NN 20587 10468 55 . . . 20587 10469 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10469 2 20 20 CD 20587 10469 3 - - SYM 20587 10469 4 83 83 CD 20587 10469 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10469 6 To to IN 20587 10469 7 pleas plea NNS 20587 10469 8 of of IN 20587 10469 9 helplessness helplessness NN 20587 10469 10 against against IN 20587 10469 11 off off IN 20587 10469 12 - - HYPH 20587 10469 13 base base NN 20587 10469 14 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10469 15 , , , 20587 10469 16 the the DT 20587 10469 17 activists activist NNS 20587 10469 18 argued argue VBD 20587 10469 19 that that IN 20587 10469 20 these these DT 20587 10469 21 practices practice NNS 20587 10469 22 had have VBD 20587 10469 23 demonstrably demonstrably RB 20587 10469 24 adverse adverse JJ 20587 10469 25 effects effect NNS 20587 10469 26 on on IN 20587 10469 27 the the DT 20587 10469 28 morale morale NN 20587 10469 29 of of IN 20587 10469 30 more more JJR 20587 10469 31 than than IN 20587 10469 32 9 9 CD 20587 10469 33 percent percent NN 20587 10469 34 of of IN 20587 10469 35 the the DT 20587 10469 36 armed armed JJ 20587 10469 37 forces force NNS 20587 10469 38 and and CC 20587 10469 39 were be VBD 20587 10469 40 , , , 20587 10469 41 therefore therefore RB 20587 10469 42 , , , 20587 10469 43 a a DT 20587 10469 44 clear clear JJ 20587 10469 45 threat threat NN 20587 10469 46 to to IN 20587 10469 47 the the DT 20587 10469 48 accomplishment accomplishment NN 20587 10469 49 of of IN 20587 10469 50 the the DT 20587 10469 51 services service NNS 20587 10469 52 ' ' POS 20587 10469 53 military military JJ 20587 10469 54 mission mission NN 20587 10469 55 . . . 20587 10470 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10470 2 20 20 CD 20587 10470 3 - - SYM 20587 10470 4 84 84 CD 20587 10470 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10470 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10470 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10470 8 20 20 CD 20587 10470 9 - - SYM 20587 10470 10 82 82 CD 20587 10470 11 : : : 20587 10470 12 See see VB 20587 10470 13 , , , 20587 10470 14 for for IN 20587 10470 15 example example NN 20587 10470 16 , , , 20587 10470 17 the the DT 20587 10470 18 following follow VBG 20587 10470 19 Memos Memos NNP 20587 10470 20 : : : 20587 10470 21 Dep Dep NNP 20587 10470 22 Under under IN 20587 10470 23 SA SA NNP 20587 10470 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10470 25 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 10470 26 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10470 27 for for IN 20587 10470 28 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10470 29 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10470 30 M M NNP 20587 10470 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10470 32 , , , 20587 10470 33 30 30 CD 20587 10470 34 Mar Mar NNP 20587 10470 35 62 62 CD 20587 10470 36 , , , 20587 10470 37 sub sub VBP 20587 10470 38 : : : 20587 10470 39 Servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10470 40 's 's POS 20587 10470 41 Complaints complaint NNS 20587 10470 42 of of IN 20587 10470 43 Discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10470 44 in in IN 20587 10470 45 the the DT 20587 10470 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 10470 47 Military Military NNP 20587 10470 48 ; ; : 20587 10470 49 AF AF NNP 20587 10470 50 Dep Dep NNP 20587 10470 51 for for IN 20587 10470 52 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 10470 53 , , , 20587 10470 54 Pers Pers NNP 20587 10470 55 , , , 20587 10470 56 and and CC 20587 10470 57 Organization Organization NNP 20587 10470 58 for for IN 20587 10470 59 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10470 60 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10470 61 M M NNP 20587 10470 62 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10470 63 , , , 20587 10470 64 29 29 CD 20587 10470 65 Mar Mar NNP 20587 10470 66 62 62 CD 20587 10470 67 , , , 20587 10470 68 sub sub VB 20587 10470 69 : : : 20587 10470 70 Alleged Alleged NNP 20587 10470 71 Racial Racial NNP 20587 10470 72 Discrimination Discrimination NNP 20587 10470 73 Within within IN 20587 10470 74 the the DT 20587 10470 75 Air Air NNP 20587 10470 76 Force Force NNP 20587 10470 77 ; ; : 20587 10470 78 Under under IN 20587 10470 79 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 10470 80 for for IN 20587 10470 81 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10470 82 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10470 83 M M NNP 20587 10470 84 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10470 85 , , , 20587 10470 86 16 16 CD 20587 10470 87 Mar Mar NNP 20587 10470 88 62 62 CD 20587 10470 89 , , , 20587 10470 90 sub sub VBP 20587 10470 91 : : : 20587 10470 92 Discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10470 93 in in IN 20587 10470 94 the the DT 20587 10470 95 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 10470 96 Military Military NNP 20587 10470 97 Services Services NNP 20587 10470 98 . . . 20587 10471 1 All all DT 20587 10471 2 in in IN 20587 10471 3 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10471 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10471 5 M m NN 20587 10471 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10471 7 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10471 8 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10471 9 12 12 CD 20587 10471 10 Feb Feb NNP 20587 10471 11 62 62 CD 20587 10471 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10471 13 . . . 20587 10471 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10472 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10472 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10472 3 20 20 CD 20587 10472 4 - 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NN 20587 10473 1 90 90 CD 20587 10473 2 . . . 20587 10473 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10474 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10474 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10474 3 20 20 CD 20587 10474 4 - - SYM 20587 10474 5 84 84 CD 20587 10474 6 : : : 20587 10474 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 10474 8 Commission Commission NNP 20587 10474 9 on on IN 20587 10474 10 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10474 11 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10474 12 , , , 20587 10474 13 _ _ NNP 20587 10474 14 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10474 15 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10474 16 ' ' POS 20587 10474 17 63 63 CD 20587 10474 18 _ _ NNP 20587 10474 19 , , , 20587 10474 20 pp pp NNP 20587 10474 21 . . . 20587 10475 1 210 210 CD 20587 10475 2 - - SYM 20587 10475 3 11 11 CD 20587 10475 4 . . . 20587 10475 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10476 1 Integration integration NN 20587 10476 2 of of IN 20587 10476 3 black black JJ 20587 10476 4 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10476 5 and and CC 20587 10476 6 general general JJ 20587 10476 7 political political JJ 20587 10476 8 and and CC 20587 10476 9 economic economic JJ 20587 10476 10 gains gain NNS 20587 10476 11 of of IN 20587 10476 12 the the DT 20587 10476 13 black black JJ 20587 10476 14 population population NN 20587 10476 15 had have VBD 20587 10476 16 combined combine VBN 20587 10476 17 in in IN 20587 10476 18 the the DT 20587 10476 19 last last JJ 20587 10476 20 decade decade NN 20587 10476 21 to to TO 20587 10476 22 create create VB 20587 10476 23 a a DT 20587 10476 24 ground ground NN 20587 10476 25 swell swell NN 20587 10476 26 for for IN 20587 10476 27 reform reform NN 20587 10476 28 that that WDT 20587 10476 29 resulted result VBD 20587 10476 30 in in IN 20587 10476 31 ever ever RB 20587 10476 32 more more RBR 20587 10476 33 frequent frequent JJ 20587 10476 34 and and CC 20587 10476 35 pressing press VBG 20587 10476 36 attacks attack NNS 20587 10476 37 on on IN 20587 10476 38 the the DT 20587 10476 39 community community NN 20587 10476 40 policies policy NNS 20587 10476 41 of of IN 20587 10476 42 the the DT 20587 10476 43 Department Department NNP 20587 10476 44 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10476 45 p. p. NN 20587 10476 46   _SP 20587 10476 47 529 529 CD 20587 10476 48 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10476 49 of of IN 20587 10476 50 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10476 51 . . . 20587 10477 1 Some some DT 20587 10477 2 members member NNS 20587 10477 3 of of IN 20587 10477 4 the the DT 20587 10477 5 administration administration NN 20587 10477 6 rode ride VBD 20587 10477 7 with with IN 20587 10477 8 the the DT 20587 10477 9 reform reform NN 20587 10477 10 movement movement NN 20587 10477 11 . . . 20587 10478 1 Although although IN 20587 10478 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10478 3 was be VBD 20587 10478 4 speaking speak VBG 20587 10478 5 particularly particularly RB 20587 10478 6 of of IN 20587 10478 7 increased increase VBN 20587 10478 8 black black JJ 20587 10478 9 enrollment enrollment NN 20587 10478 10 at at IN 20587 10478 11 the the DT 20587 10478 12 military military JJ 20587 10478 13 academies academy NNS 20587 10478 14 , , , 20587 10478 15 Special Special NNP 20587 10478 16 White White NNP 20587 10478 17 House House NNP 20587 10478 18 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 10478 19 Wofford Wofford NNP 20587 10478 20 betrayed betray VBD 20587 10478 21 the the DT 20587 10478 22 reformer reformer NN 20587 10478 23 's 's POS 20587 10478 24 attitude attitude NN 20587 10478 25 toward toward IN 20587 10478 26 the the DT 20587 10478 27 whole whole JJ 20587 10478 28 problem problem NN 20587 10478 29 of of IN 20587 10478 30 equal equal JJ 20587 10478 31 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10478 32 when when WRB 20587 10478 33 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10478 34 told tell VBD 20587 10478 35 James James NNP 20587 10478 36 Evans Evans NNP 20587 10478 37 " " `` 20587 10478 38 I -PRON- PRP 20587 10478 39 am be VBP 20587 10478 40 sure sure JJ 20587 10478 41 that that IN 20587 10478 42 much much JJ 20587 10478 43 work work NN 20587 10478 44 has have VBZ 20587 10478 45 been be VBN 20587 10478 46 done do VBN 20587 10478 47 , , , 20587 10478 48 but but CC 20587 10478 49 there there EX 20587 10478 50 is be VBZ 20587 10478 51 , , , 20587 10478 52 of of IN 20587 10478 53 course course NN 20587 10478 54 , , , 20587 10478 55 still still RB 20587 10478 56 a a DT 20587 10478 57 long long JJ 20587 10478 58 way way NN 20587 10478 59 to to TO 20587 10478 60 go go VB 20587 10478 61 . . . 20587 10479 1 " " `` 20587 10479 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10479 3 20 20 CD 20587 10479 4 - - SYM 20587 10479 5 85 85 CD 20587 10479 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10479 7 But but CC 20587 10479 8 by by IN 20587 10479 9 1962 1962 CD 20587 10479 10 the the DT 20587 10479 11 services service NNS 20587 10479 12 had have VBD 20587 10479 13 just just RB 20587 10479 14 about about RB 20587 10479 15 exhausted exhausted JJ 20587 10479 16 the the DT 20587 10479 17 traditional traditional JJ 20587 10479 18 reform reform NN 20587 10479 19 methods method NNS 20587 10479 20 available available JJ 20587 10479 21 to to IN 20587 10479 22 them -PRON- PRP 20587 10479 23 . . . 20587 10480 1 To to TO 20587 10480 2 go go VB 20587 10480 3 further further RB 20587 10480 4 , , , 20587 10480 5 as as IN 20587 10480 6 Wofford Wofford NNP 20587 10480 7 and and CC 20587 10480 8 the the DT 20587 10480 9 civil civil JJ 20587 10480 10 rights right NNS 20587 10480 11 advocates advocate NNS 20587 10480 12 demanded demand VBD 20587 10480 13 , , , 20587 10480 14 meant mean VBD 20587 10480 15 a a DT 20587 10480 16 fundamental fundamental JJ 20587 10480 17 change change NN 20587 10480 18 in in IN 20587 10480 19 the the DT 20587 10480 20 department department NN 20587 10480 21 's 's POS 20587 10480 22 commitment commitment NN 20587 10480 23 to to TO 20587 10480 24 equal equal JJ 20587 10480 25 treatment treatment NN 20587 10480 26 and and CC 20587 10480 27 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10480 28 . . . 20587 10481 1 The the DT 20587 10481 2 decision decision NN 20587 10481 3 to to TO 20587 10481 4 make make VB 20587 10481 5 such such PDT 20587 10481 6 a a DT 20587 10481 7 change change NN 20587 10481 8 was be VBD 20587 10481 9 clearly clearly RB 20587 10481 10 up up IN 20587 10481 11 to to IN 20587 10481 12 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10481 13 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10481 14 and and CC 20587 10481 15 the the DT 20587 10481 16 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10481 17 administration administration NN 20587 10481 18 . . . 20587 10482 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10482 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10482 3 20 20 CD 20587 10482 4 - - SYM 20587 10482 5 85 85 CD 20587 10482 6 : : : 20587 10482 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10482 8 , , , 20587 10482 9 Wofford Wofford NNP 20587 10482 10 for for IN 20587 10482 11 Evans Evans NNP 20587 10482 12 , , , 20587 10482 13 2 2 CD 20587 10482 14 Feb Feb NNP 20587 10482 15 62 62 CD 20587 10482 16 , , , 20587 10482 17 Wofford Wofford NNP 20587 10482 18 Collection Collection NNP 20587 10482 19 , , , 20587 10482 20 J. J. NNP 20587 10482 21 F. F. NNP 20587 10482 22 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10482 23 Library Library NNP 20587 10482 24 . . . 20587 10482 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10483 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 20587 10483 2 21 21 CD 20587 10483 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10483 4 p. p. 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NN 20587 10483 38 components component NNS 20587 10483 39 and and CC 20587 10483 40 in in IN 20587 10483 41 housing housing NN 20587 10483 42 , , , 20587 10483 43 schools school NNS 20587 10483 44 , , , 20587 10483 45 and and CC 20587 10483 46 public public JJ 20587 10483 47 accommodations accommodation NNS 20587 10483 48 in in IN 20587 10483 49 communities community NNS 20587 10483 50 adjacent adjacent JJ 20587 10483 51 to to IN 20587 10483 52 military military JJ 20587 10483 53 installations installation NNS 20587 10483 54 . . . 20587 10484 1 Such such PDT 20587 10484 2 an an DT 20587 10484 3 extension extension NN 20587 10484 4 of of IN 20587 10484 5 policy policy NN 20587 10484 6 , , , 20587 10484 7 certainly certainly RB 20587 10484 8 the the DT 20587 10484 9 most most RBS 20587 10484 10 important important JJ 20587 10484 11 to to TO 20587 10484 12 be be VB 20587 10484 13 contemplated contemplate VBN 20587 10484 14 since since IN 20587 10484 15 President President NNP 20587 10484 16 Truman Truman NNP 20587 10484 17 's 's POS 20587 10484 18 executive executive JJ 20587 10484 19 order order NN 20587 10484 20 in in IN 20587 10484 21 1948 1948 CD 20587 10484 22 , , , 20587 10484 23 would would MD 20587 10484 24 involve involve VB 20587 10484 25 the the DT 20587 10484 26 Department Department NNP 20587 10484 27 of of IN 20587 10484 28 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10484 29 in in IN 20587 10484 30 the the DT 20587 10484 31 fight fight NN 20587 10484 32 for for IN 20587 10484 33 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10484 34 's 's POS 20587 10484 35 civil civil JJ 20587 10484 36 rights right NNS 20587 10484 37 , , , 20587 10484 38 thrusting thrust VBG 20587 10484 39 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10484 40 into into IN 20587 10484 41 the the DT 20587 10484 42 forefront forefront NN 20587 10484 43 of of IN 20587 10484 44 the the DT 20587 10484 45 civil civil JJ 20587 10484 46 rights right NNS 20587 10484 47 movement movement NN 20587 10484 48 . . . 20587 10485 1 Given give VBN 20587 10485 2 the the DT 20587 10485 3 forces force NNS 20587 10485 4 at at IN 20587 10485 5 work work NN 20587 10485 6 in in IN 20587 10485 7 the the DT 20587 10485 8 department department NN 20587 10485 9 , , , 20587 10485 10 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10485 11 was be VBD 20587 10485 12 by by IN 20587 10485 13 no no DT 20587 10485 14 means mean NNS 20587 10485 15 certain certain JJ 20587 10485 16 in in IN 20587 10485 17 1962 1962 CD 20587 10485 18 that that IN 20587 10485 19 the the DT 20587 10485 20 fight fight NN 20587 10485 21 against against IN 20587 10485 22 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10485 23 would would MD 20587 10485 24 be be VB 20587 10485 25 extended extend VBN 20587 10485 26 beyond beyond IN 20587 10485 27 those those DT 20587 10485 28 vestiges vestige NNS 20587 10485 29 that that WDT 20587 10485 30 continued continue VBD 20587 10485 31 to to TO 20587 10485 32 exist exist VB 20587 10485 33 in in IN 20587 10485 34 the the DT 20587 10485 35 military military JJ 20587 10485 36 community community NN 20587 10485 37 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 10485 38 . . . 20587 10486 1 In in IN 20587 10486 2 Robert Robert NNP 20587 10486 3 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10486 4 the the DT 20587 10486 5 department department NN 20587 10486 6 had have VBD 20587 10486 7 an an DT 20587 10486 8 energetic energetic JJ 20587 10486 9 secretary secretary NN 20587 10486 10 , , , 20587 10486 11 committed commit VBN 20587 10486 12 to to IN 20587 10486 13 the the DT 20587 10486 14 principle principle NN 20587 10486 15 of of IN 20587 10486 16 equal equal JJ 20587 10486 17 treatment treatment NN 20587 10486 18 and and CC 20587 10486 19 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10486 20 , , , 20587 10486 21 and and CC 20587 10486 22 , , , 20587 10486 23 since since IN 20587 10486 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10486 25 days day NNS 20587 10486 26 with with IN 20587 10486 27 the the DT 20587 10486 28 Ford Ford NNP 20587 10486 29 Motor Motor NNP 20587 10486 30 Company Company NNP 20587 10486 31 in in IN 20587 10486 32 Michigan Michigan NNP 20587 10486 33 , , , 20587 10486 34 a a DT 20587 10486 35 member member NN 20587 10486 36 of of IN 20587 10486 37 the the DT 20587 10486 38 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 10486 39 . . . 20587 10487 1 But but CC 20587 10487 2 , , , 20587 10487 3 as as IN 20587 10487 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10487 5 directives directive NNS 20587 10487 6 indicated indicate VBD 20587 10487 7 , , , 20587 10487 8 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10487 9 had have VBD 20587 10487 10 much much JJ 20587 10487 11 to to TO 20587 10487 12 learn learn VB 20587 10487 13 in in IN 20587 10487 14 the the DT 20587 10487 15 field field NN 20587 10487 16 of of IN 20587 10487 17 race race NN 20587 10487 18 relations relation NNS 20587 10487 19 . . . 20587 10488 1 As as IN 20587 10488 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10488 3 later later RB 20587 10488 4 recalled recall VBD 20587 10488 5 : : : 20587 10488 6 " " `` 20587 10488 7 Adam Adam NNP 20587 10488 8 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10488 9 Yarmolinsky yarmolinsky NN 20587 10488 10 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10488 11 was be VBD 20587 10488 12 more more RBR 20587 10488 13 sensitive sensitive JJ 20587 10488 14 to to IN 20587 10488 15 the the DT 20587 10488 16 subject subject JJ 20587 10488 17 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10488 18 race race NN 20587 10488 19 relations relation NNS 20587 10488 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10488 21 in in IN 20587 10488 22 those those DT 20587 10488 23 days day NNS 20587 10488 24 than than IN 20587 10488 25 I -PRON- PRP 20587 10488 26 was be VBD 20587 10488 27 . . . 20587 10489 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 10489 2 was be VBD 20587 10489 3 concerned concern VBN 20587 10489 4 . . . 20587 10490 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 10490 2 recognized recognize VBD 20587 10490 3 what what WP 20587 10490 4 Harry Harry NNP 20587 10490 5 Truman Truman NNP 20587 10490 6 had have VBD 20587 10490 7 done do VBN 20587 10490 8 , , , 20587 10490 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10490 10 leadership leadership NN 20587 10490 11 in in IN 20587 10490 12 the the DT 20587 10490 13 field field NN 20587 10490 14 , , , 20587 10490 15 and and CC 20587 10490 16 I -PRON- PRP 20587 10490 17 wanted want VBD 20587 10490 18 to to TO 20587 10490 19 continue continue VB 20587 10490 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10490 21 work work NN 20587 10490 22 . . . 20587 10491 1 But but CC 20587 10491 2 I -PRON- PRP 20587 10491 3 did do VBD 20587 10491 4 n't not RB 20587 10491 5 know know VB 20587 10491 6 enough enough RB 20587 10491 7 . . . 20587 10492 1 " " `` 20587 10492 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10492 3 21 21 CD 20587 10492 4 - - SYM 20587 10492 5 1 1 CD 20587 10492 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10492 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10492 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10492 9 21 21 CD 20587 10492 10 - - SYM 20587 10492 11 1 1 CD 20587 10492 12 : : : 20587 10492 13 Interv Interv NNP 20587 10492 14 , , , 20587 10492 15 author author NN 20587 10492 16 with with IN 20587 10492 17 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10492 18 , , , 20587 10492 19 telecon telecon NN 20587 10492 20 of of IN 20587 10492 21 11 11 CD 20587 10492 22 May May NNP 20587 10492 23 72 72 CD 20587 10492 24 , , , 20587 10492 25 CMH CMH NNP 20587 10492 26 files file NNS 20587 10492 27 . . . 20587 10492 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10493 1 _ _ NNP 20587 10493 2 The the DT 20587 10493 3 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10493 4 Makes make VBZ 20587 10493 5 a a DT 20587 10493 6 Decision Decision NNP 20587 10493 7 _ _ NNP 20587 10493 8 Some some DT 20587 10493 9 of of IN 20587 10493 10 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10493 11 's 's POS 20587 10493 12 closest close JJS 20587 10493 13 advisers adviser NNS 20587 10493 14 and and CC 20587 10493 15 some some DT 20587 10493 16 civil civil JJ 20587 10493 17 rights right NNS 20587 10493 18 advocates advocate NNS 20587 10493 19 in in IN 20587 10493 20 the the DT 20587 10493 21 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10493 22 administration administration NN 20587 10493 23 , , , 20587 10493 24 increasingly increasingly RB 20587 10493 25 critical critical JJ 20587 10493 26 of of IN 20587 10493 27 current current JJ 20587 10493 28 practices practice NNS 20587 10493 29 , , , 20587 10493 30 were be VBD 20587 10493 31 anxious anxious JJ 20587 10493 32 to to TO 20587 10493 33 instruct instruct VB 20587 10493 34 the the DT 20587 10493 35 secretary secretary NN 20587 10493 36 in in IN 20587 10493 37 the the DT 20587 10493 38 need need NN 20587 10493 39 for for IN 20587 10493 40 a a DT 20587 10493 41 new new JJ 20587 10493 42 racial racial JJ 20587 10493 43 outlook outlook NN 20587 10493 44 . . . 20587 10494 1 But but CC 20587 10494 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10494 3 efforts effort NNS 20587 10494 4 were be VBD 20587 10494 5 counterbalanced counterbalance VBN 20587 10494 6 by by IN 20587 10494 7 the the DT 20587 10494 8 influence influence NN 20587 10494 9 of of IN 20587 10494 10 defenders defender NNS 20587 10494 11 of of IN 20587 10494 12 the the DT 20587 10494 13 _ _ NNP 20587 10494 14 status status NN 20587 10494 15 quo quo FW 20587 10494 16 _ _ NNP 20587 10494 17 , , , 20587 10494 18 primarily primarily RB 20587 10494 19 the the DT 20587 10494 20 manpower manpower NN 20587 10494 21 bureaucrats bureaucrat NNS 20587 10494 22 in in IN 20587 10494 23 the the DT 20587 10494 24 secretary secretary NN 20587 10494 25 's 's POS 20587 10494 26 office office NN 20587 10494 27 and and CC 20587 10494 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10494 29 colleagues colleague NNS 20587 10494 30 in in IN 20587 10494 31 the the DT 20587 10494 32 services service NNS 20587 10494 33 . . . 20587 10495 1 These these DT 20587 10495 2 men man NNS 20587 10495 3 opposed oppose VBD 20587 10495 4 substantive substantive JJ 20587 10495 5 change change NN 20587 10495 6 not not RB 20587 10495 7 because because IN 20587 10495 8 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10495 9 objected object VBD 20587 10495 10 to to IN 20587 10495 11 the the DT 20587 10495 12 reformers reformer NNS 20587 10495 13 ' ' POS 20587 10495 14 goals goal NNS 20587 10495 15 but but CC 20587 10495 16 because because IN 20587 10495 17 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10495 18 doubted doubt VBD 20587 10495 19 the the DT 20587 10495 20 wisdom wisdom NN 20587 10495 21 and and CC 20587 10495 22 propriety propriety NN 20587 10495 23 of of IN 20587 10495 24 interfering interfere VBG 20587 10495 25 in in IN 20587 10495 26 what what WP 20587 10495 27 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10495 28 regarded regard VBD 20587 10495 29 as as IN 20587 10495 30 essentially essentially RB 20587 10495 31 a a DT 20587 10495 32 domestic domestic JJ 20587 10495 33 political political JJ 20587 10495 34 issue issue NN 20587 10495 35 . . . 20587 10496 1 Superficially superficially RB 20587 10496 2 , , , 20587 10496 3 the the DT 20587 10496 4 department department NN 20587 10496 5 's 's POS 20587 10496 6 racial racial JJ 20587 10496 7 policy policy NN 20587 10496 8 appears appear VBZ 20587 10496 9 to to TO 20587 10496 10 have have VB 20587 10496 11 been be VBN 20587 10496 12 shaped shape VBN 20587 10496 13 by by IN 20587 10496 14 a a DT 20587 10496 15 conflict conflict NN 20587 10496 16 between between IN 20587 10496 17 traditionalists traditionalist NNS 20587 10496 18 and and CC 20587 10496 19 progressives progressive NNS 20587 10496 20 , , , 20587 10496 21 but but CC 20587 10496 22 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10496 23 would would MD 20587 10496 24 be be VB 20587 10496 25 a a DT 20587 10496 26 mistake mistake NN 20587 10496 27 to to TO 20587 10496 28 apply apply VB 20587 10496 29 these these DT 20587 10496 30 labels label NNS 20587 10496 31 mechanically mechanically RB 20587 10496 32 to to IN 20587 10496 33 the the DT 20587 10496 34 men man NNS 20587 10496 35 involved involve VBN 20587 10496 36 . . . 20587 10497 1 There there EX 20587 10497 2 were be VBD 20587 10497 3 among among IN 20587 10497 4 them -PRON- PRP 20587 10497 5 several several JJ 20587 10497 6 shades shade NNS 20587 10497 7 of of IN 20587 10497 8 opinion opinion NN 20587 10497 9 , , , 20587 10497 10 and and CC 20587 10497 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10497 12 p. p. NN 20587 10497 13   _SP 20587 10497 14 531 531 CD 20587 10497 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10497 16 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10497 17 were be VBD 20587 10497 18 affected affect VBN 20587 10497 19 as as RB 20587 10497 20 well well RB 20587 10497 21 by by IN 20587 10497 22 complex complex JJ 20587 10497 23 political political JJ 20587 10497 24 and and CC 20587 10497 25 social social JJ 20587 10497 26 pressures pressure NNS 20587 10497 27 . . . 20587 10498 1 Many many JJ 20587 10498 2 of of IN 20587 10498 3 those those DT 20587 10498 4 involved involve VBN 20587 10498 5 in in IN 20587 10498 6 the the DT 20587 10498 7 debate debate NN 20587 10498 8 shared share VBD 20587 10498 9 a a DT 20587 10498 10 similar similar JJ 20587 10498 11 goal goal NN 20587 10498 12 . . . 20587 10499 1 A a DT 20587 10499 2 continuum continuum NN 20587 10499 3 existed existed JJ 20587 10499 4 , , , 20587 10499 5 one one CD 20587 10499 6 defense defense NN 20587 10499 7 official official NN 20587 10499 8 later later RB 20587 10499 9 suggested suggest VBD 20587 10499 10 , , , 20587 10499 11 that that WDT 20587 10499 12 ranged range VBD 20587 10499 13 from from IN 20587 10499 14 a a DT 20587 10499 15 few few JJ 20587 10499 16 people people NNS 20587 10499 17 who who WP 20587 10499 18 wanted want VBD 20587 10499 19 for for IN 20587 10499 20 a a DT 20587 10499 21 number number NN 20587 10499 22 of of IN 20587 10499 23 reasons reason NNS 20587 10499 24 to to TO 20587 10499 25 do do VB 20587 10499 26 nothing nothing NN 20587 10499 27 -- -- : 20587 10499 28 who who WP 20587 10499 29 even even RB 20587 10499 30 wanted want VBD 20587 10499 31 to to TO 20587 10499 32 tolerate tolerate VB 20587 10499 33 the the DT 20587 10499 34 continued continue VBN 20587 10499 35 segregation segregation NN 20587 10499 36 of of IN 20587 10499 37 National National NNP 20587 10499 38 Guard Guard NNP 20587 10499 39 units unit NNS 20587 10499 40 called call VBD 20587 10499 41 to to IN 20587 10499 42 active active JJ 20587 10499 43 duty duty NN 20587 10499 44 in in IN 20587 10499 45 1961 1961 CD 20587 10499 46 - - HYPH 20587 10499 47 -to -to NNS 20587 10499 48 men man NNS 20587 10499 49 of of IN 20587 10499 50 considerable considerable JJ 20587 10499 51 impatience impatience NN 20587 10499 52 who who WP 20587 10499 53 thought think VBD 20587 10499 54 the the DT 20587 10499 55 off off IN 20587 10499 56 - - HYPH 20587 10499 57 limits limit NNS 20587 10499 58 sanction sanction NN 20587 10499 59 was be VBD 20587 10499 60 a a DT 20587 10499 61 neglected neglected JJ 20587 10499 62 and and CC 20587 10499 63 obvious obvious JJ 20587 10499 64 weapon weapon NN 20587 10499 65 which which WDT 20587 10499 66 ought ought MD 20587 10499 67 to to TO 20587 10499 68 be be VB 20587 10499 69 invoked invoke VBN 20587 10499 70 at at IN 20587 10499 71 once once RB 20587 10499 72 . . . 20587 10500 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10500 2 21 21 CD 20587 10500 3 - - SYM 20587 10500 4 2 2 CD 20587 10500 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10500 6 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 10500 7 , , , 20587 10500 8 these these DT 20587 10500 9 various various JJ 20587 10500 10 views view NNS 20587 10500 11 tended tend VBN 20587 10500 12 to to TO 20587 10500 13 coalesce coalesce VB 20587 10500 14 into into IN 20587 10500 15 a a DT 20587 10500 16 series series NN 20587 10500 17 of of IN 20587 10500 18 mutually mutually RB 20587 10500 19 exclusive exclusive JJ 20587 10500 20 arguments argument NNS 20587 10500 21 that that WDT 20587 10500 22 can can MD 20587 10500 23 be be VB 20587 10500 24 analyzed analyze VBN 20587 10500 25 . . . 20587 10501 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10501 2 21 21 CD 20587 10501 3 - - SYM 20587 10501 4 3 3 CD 20587 10501 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10501 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10501 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10501 8 21 21 CD 20587 10501 9 - - SYM 20587 10501 10 2 2 CD 20587 10501 11 : : : 20587 10501 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10501 13 , , , 20587 10501 14 Alfred Alfred NNP 20587 10501 15 B. B. NNP 20587 10501 16 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 10501 17 to to TO 20587 10501 18 author author NN 20587 10501 19 , , , 20587 10501 20 22 22 CD 20587 10501 21 May May NNP 20587 10501 22 72 72 CD 20587 10501 23 , , , 20587 10501 24 CMH CMH NNP 20587 10501 25 files file NNS 20587 10501 26 . . . 20587 10501 27 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10502 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10502 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10502 3 21 21 CD 20587 10502 4 - - SYM 20587 10502 5 3 3 CD 20587 10502 6 : : : 20587 10502 7 The the DT 20587 10502 8 following follow VBG 20587 10502 9 summary summary NN 20587 10502 10 of of IN 20587 10502 11 opinions opinion NNS 20587 10502 12 is be VBZ 20587 10502 13 based base VBN 20587 10502 14 upon upon IN 20587 10502 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10502 16 1 1 LS 20587 10502 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10502 18 Intervs Intervs NNP 20587 10502 19 : : : 20587 10502 20 author author NN 20587 10502 21 with with IN 20587 10502 22 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10502 23 , , , 20587 10502 24 11 11 CD 20587 10502 25 May May NNP 20587 10502 26 72 72 CD 20587 10502 27 , , , 20587 10502 28 Gerhard Gerhard NNP 20587 10502 29 A. a. NN 20587 10502 30 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10502 31 , , , 20587 10502 32 13 13 CD 20587 10502 33 May May NNP 20587 10502 34 72 72 CD 20587 10502 35 , , , 20587 10502 36 Robert Robert NNP 20587 10502 37 E. E. NNP 20587 10502 38 Jordan Jordan NNP 20587 10502 39 III III NNP 20587 10502 40 , , , 20587 10502 41 7 7 CD 20587 10502 42 Jun Jun NNP 20587 10502 43 72 72 CD 20587 10502 44 , , , 20587 10502 45 James James NNP 20587 10502 46 C. C. NNP 20587 10502 47 Evans Evans NNP 20587 10502 48 , , , 20587 10502 49 4 4 CD 20587 10502 50 and and CC 20587 10502 51 22 22 CD 20587 10502 52 Mar Mar NNP 20587 10502 53 72 72 CD 20587 10502 54 ; ; : 20587 10502 55 O'Brien O'Brien NNP 20587 10502 56 with with IN 20587 10502 57 Gilpatric Gilpatric NNP 20587 10502 58 , , , 20587 10502 59 5 5 CD 20587 10502 60 May May NNP 20587 10502 61 70 70 CD 20587 10502 62 ; ; : 20587 10502 63 USAF USAF NNP 20587 10502 64 with with IN 20587 10502 65 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 10502 66 , , , 20587 10502 67 Apr Apr NNP 20587 10502 68 73 73 CD 20587 10502 69 ; ; : 20587 10502 70 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10502 71 2 2 LS 20587 10502 72 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10502 73 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 10502 74 : : : 20587 10502 75 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 10502 76 and and CC 20587 10502 77 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 10502 78 to to TO 20587 10502 79 author author NN 20587 10502 80 , , , 20587 10502 81 22 22 CD 20587 10502 82 May May NNP 20587 10502 83 72 72 CD 20587 10502 84 and and CC 20587 10502 85 30 30 CD 20587 10502 86 May May NNP 20587 10502 87 72 72 CD 20587 10502 88 , , , 20587 10502 89 respectively respectively RB 20587 10502 90 ; ; : 20587 10502 91 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 20587 10502 92 Winnacker Winnacker NNP 20587 10502 93 , , , 20587 10502 94 OSD OSD NNP 20587 10502 95 Historian Historian NNP 20587 10502 96 , , , 20587 10502 97 to to IN 20587 10502 98 James James NNP 20587 10502 99 C. C. NNP 20587 10502 100 Evans Evans NNP 20587 10502 101 , , , 20587 10502 102 17 17 CD 20587 10502 103 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10502 104 70 70 CD 20587 10502 105 ; ; : 20587 10502 106 Evans Evans NNP 20587 10502 107 to to IN 20587 10502 108 DASD DASD NNP 20587 10502 109 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10502 110 CR CR NNP 20587 10502 111 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10502 112 , , , 20587 10502 113 20 20 CD 20587 10502 114 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10502 115 70 70 CD 20587 10502 116 ; ; : 20587 10502 117 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10502 118 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10502 119 M M NNP 20587 10502 120 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10502 121 to to IN 20587 10502 122 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 10502 123 Charles Charles NNP 20587 10502 124 C. C. NNP 20587 10502 125 Diggs Diggs NNP 20587 10502 126 , , , 20587 10502 127 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 10502 128 , , , 20587 10502 129 15 15 CD 20587 10502 130 Mar Mar NNP 20587 10502 131 61 61 CD 20587 10502 132 ; ; : 20587 10502 133 idem idem VBP 20587 10502 134 to to IN 20587 10502 135 John John NNP 20587 10502 136 Roemer Roemer NNP 20587 10502 137 , , , 20587 10502 138 Vice Vice NNP 20587 10502 139 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 10502 140 , , , 20587 10502 141 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 20587 10502 142 CORE CORE NNP 20587 10502 143 , , , 20587 10502 144 3 3 CD 20587 10502 145 Aug Aug NNP 20587 10502 146 62 62 CD 20587 10502 147 ; ; : 20587 10502 148 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10502 149 3 3 LS 20587 10502 150 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10502 151 Memos memo NNS 20587 10502 152 : : : 20587 10502 153 USAF USAF NNP 20587 10502 154 Dep Dep NNP 20587 10502 155 for for IN 20587 10502 156 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 10502 157 , , , 20587 10502 158 Pers Pers NNP 20587 10502 159 , , , 20587 10502 160 and and CC 20587 10502 161 Organization Organization NNP 20587 10502 162 for for IN 20587 10502 163 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 10502 164 , , , 20587 10502 165 9 9 CD 20587 10502 166 Nov Nov NNP 20587 10502 167 62 62 CD 20587 10502 168 , , , 20587 10502 169 sub sub NN 20587 10502 170 : : : 20587 10502 171 Meeting meet VBG 20587 10502 172 of of IN 20587 10502 173 President President NNP 20587 10502 174 's 's POS 20587 10502 175 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10502 176 on on IN 20587 10502 177 Equal Equal NNP 20587 10502 178 Opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10502 179 in in IN 20587 10502 180 the the DT 20587 10502 181 Armed Armed NNP 20587 10502 182 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 10502 183 ; ; : 20587 10502 184 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10502 185 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10502 186 M m NN 20587 10502 187 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10502 188 for for IN 20587 10502 189 Asst Asst NNP 20587 10502 190 Legal Legal NNP 20587 10502 191 Counsel Counsel NNP 20587 10502 192 to to IN 20587 10502 193 President President NNP 20587 10502 194 , , , 20587 10502 195 7 7 CD 20587 10502 196 Nov Nov NNP 20587 10502 197 61 61 CD 20587 10502 198 , , , 20587 10502 199 sub sub VBP 20587 10502 200 : : : 20587 10502 201 Racial racial JJ 20587 10502 202 Discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10502 203 in in IN 20587 10502 204 the the DT 20587 10502 205 Armed Armed NNP 20587 10502 206 Services Services NNPS 20587 10502 207 ; ; : 20587 10502 208 Evans Evans NNP 20587 10502 209 to to IN 20587 10502 210 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 10502 211 , , , 20587 10502 212 31 31 CD 20587 10502 213 Mar Mar NNP 20587 10502 214 61 61 CD 20587 10502 215 . . . 20587 10503 1 Copies copy NNS 20587 10503 2 of of IN 20587 10503 3 all all DT 20587 10503 4 in in IN 20587 10503 5 CMH CMH NNP 20587 10503 6 . . . 20587 10504 1 See see VB 20587 10504 2 also also RB 20587 10504 3 Adam Adam NNP 20587 10504 4 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 10504 5 , , , 20587 10504 6 _ _ NNP 20587 10504 7 The the DT 20587 10504 8 Military Military NNP 20587 10504 9 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 10504 10 : : : 20587 10504 11 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10504 12 Impacts impact NNS 20587 10504 13 in in IN 20587 10504 14 American American NNP 20587 10504 15 Society Society NNP 20587 10504 16 _ _ NNP 20587 10504 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10504 18 New New NNP 20587 10504 19 York York NNP 20587 10504 20 : : : 20587 10504 21 Harper Harper NNP 20587 10504 22 & & CC 20587 10504 23 Row Row NNP 20587 10504 24 , , , 20587 10504 25 1971 1971 CD 20587 10504 26 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10504 27 , , , 20587 10504 28 p. p. NN 20587 10505 1 351 351 CD 20587 10505 2 . . . 20587 10505 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10506 1 One one CD 20587 10506 2 group group NN 20587 10506 3 , , , 20587 10506 4 from from IN 20587 10506 5 whom whom WP 20587 10506 6 Adam Adam NNP 20587 10506 7 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 10506 8 , , , 20587 10506 9 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10506 10 's 's POS 20587 10506 11 special special JJ 20587 10506 12 assistant assistant NN 20587 10506 13 , , , 20587 10506 14 might may MD 20587 10506 15 be be VB 20587 10506 16 singled single VBN 20587 10506 17 out out RP 20587 10506 18 as as IN 20587 10506 19 the the DT 20587 10506 20 most most RBS 20587 10506 21 prominent prominent JJ 20587 10506 22 member member NN 20587 10506 23 , , , 20587 10506 24 developed develop VBD 20587 10506 25 arguments argument NNS 20587 10506 26 for for IN 20587 10506 27 a a DT 20587 10506 28 new new JJ 20587 10506 29 racial racial JJ 20587 10506 30 policy policy NN 20587 10506 31 that that WDT 20587 10506 32 would would MD 20587 10506 33 encourage encourage VB 20587 10506 34 the the DT 20587 10506 35 services service NNS 20587 10506 36 to to TO 20587 10506 37 modify modify VB 20587 10506 38 local local JJ 20587 10506 39 laws law NNS 20587 10506 40 and and CC 20587 10506 41 customs custom NNS 20587 10506 42 in in IN 20587 10506 43 ways way NNS 20587 10506 44 more more RBR 20587 10506 45 favorable favorable JJ 20587 10506 46 to to IN 20587 10506 47 black black JJ 20587 10506 48 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10506 49 . . . 20587 10507 1 Unlike unlike IN 20587 10507 2 earlier early JJR 20587 10507 3 reformers reformer NNS 20587 10507 4 in in IN 20587 10507 5 the the DT 20587 10507 6 department department NN 20587 10507 7 who who WP 20587 10507 8 acted act VBD 20587 10507 9 primarily primarily RB 20587 10507 10 out out IN 20587 10507 11 of of IN 20587 10507 12 an an DT 20587 10507 13 interest interest NN 20587 10507 14 in in IN 20587 10507 15 military military JJ 20587 10507 16 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 10507 17 , , , 20587 10507 18 these these DT 20587 10507 19 men man NNS 20587 10507 20 were be VBD 20587 10507 21 basically basically RB 20587 10507 22 civil civil JJ 20587 10507 23 libertarians libertarian NNS 20587 10507 24 , , , 20587 10507 25 or or CC 20587 10507 26 " " `` 20587 10507 27 social social JJ 20587 10507 28 movers mover NNS 20587 10507 29 , , , 20587 10507 30 " " '' 20587 10507 31 as as IN 20587 10507 32 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10507 33 of of IN 20587 10507 34 the the DT 20587 10507 35 Air Air NNP 20587 10507 36 Force Force NNP 20587 10507 37 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 10507 38 called call VBD 20587 10507 39 them -PRON- PRP 20587 10507 40 . . . 20587 10508 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 10508 2 were be VBD 20587 10508 3 allied ally VBN 20587 10508 4 with with IN 20587 10508 5 like like JJ 20587 10508 6 - - HYPH 20587 10508 7 minded minded JJ 20587 10508 8 new new JJ 20587 10508 9 frontiersmen frontiersman NNS 20587 10508 10 , , , 20587 10508 11 including include VBG 20587 10508 12 the the DT 20587 10508 13 President President NNP 20587 10508 14 's 's POS 20587 10508 15 special special JJ 20587 10508 16 counsel counsel NN 20587 10508 17 on on IN 20587 10508 18 minority minority NN 20587 10508 19 affairs affair NNS 20587 10508 20 and and CC 20587 10508 21 Attorney Attorney NNP 20587 10508 22 General General NNP 20587 10508 23 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10508 24 , , , 20587 10508 25 who who WP 20587 10508 26 were be VBD 20587 10508 27 convinced convince VBN 20587 10508 28 that that IN 20587 10508 29 Congress Congress NNP 20587 10508 30 would would MD 20587 10508 31 enact enact VB 20587 10508 32 no no DT 20587 10508 33 new new JJ 20587 10508 34 civil civil JJ 20587 10508 35 rights right NNS 20587 10508 36 legislation legislation NN 20587 10508 37 in in IN 20587 10508 38 1962 1962 CD 20587 10508 39 . . . 20587 10509 1 The the DT 20587 10509 2 services service NNS 20587 10509 3 , , , 20587 10509 4 this this DT 20587 10509 5 group group NN 20587 10509 6 argued argue VBD 20587 10509 7 , , , 20587 10509 8 had have VBD 20587 10509 9 through through IN 20587 10509 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10509 11 recent recent JJ 20587 10509 12 integration integration NN 20587 10509 13 found find VBD 20587 10509 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 10509 15 in in IN 20587 10509 16 the the DT 20587 10509 17 vanguard vanguard NN 20587 10509 18 of of IN 20587 10509 19 the the DT 20587 10509 20 national national JJ 20587 10509 21 campaign campaign NN 20587 10509 22 for for IN 20587 10509 23 equal equal JJ 20587 10509 24 treatment treatment NN 20587 10509 25 and and CC 20587 10509 26 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10509 27 for for IN 20587 10509 28 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 10509 29 , , , 20587 10509 30 and and CC 20587 10509 31 to to IN 20587 10509 32 some some DT 20587 10509 33 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10509 34 seemed seem VBD 20587 10509 35 only only RB 20587 10509 36 logical logical JJ 20587 10509 37 that that IN 20587 10509 38 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10509 39 be be VB 20587 10509 40 used use VBN 20587 10509 41 to to TO 20587 10509 42 retain retain VB 20587 10509 43 that that DT 20587 10509 44 lead lead NN 20587 10509 45 for for IN 20587 10509 46 the the DT 20587 10509 47 administration administration NN 20587 10509 48 . . . 20587 10510 1 These these DT 20587 10510 2 men man NNS 20587 10510 3 had have VBD 20587 10510 4 ample ample JJ 20587 10510 5 proof proof NN 20587 10510 6 , , , 20587 10510 7 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10510 8 believed believe VBD 20587 10510 9 , , , 20587 10510 10 for for IN 20587 10510 11 the the DT 20587 10510 12 proposition proposition NN 20587 10510 13 that that IN 20587 10510 14 the the DT 20587 10510 15 services service NNS 20587 10510 16 ' ' POS 20587 10510 17 policies policy NNS 20587 10510 18 had have VBD 20587 10510 19 already already RB 20587 10510 20 influenced influence VBN 20587 10510 21 reforms reform NNS 20587 10510 22 elsewhere elsewhere RB 20587 10510 23 . . . 20587 10511 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 10511 2 saw see VBD 20587 10511 3 a a DT 20587 10511 4 strong strong JJ 20587 10511 5 connection connection NN 20587 10511 6 , , , 20587 10511 7 for for IN 20587 10511 8 example example NN 20587 10511 9 , , , 20587 10511 10 between between IN 20587 10511 11 the the DT 20587 10511 12 new new JJ 20587 10511 13 Interstate Interstate NNP 20587 10511 14 Commerce Commerce NNP 20587 10511 15 Commission Commission NNP 20587 10511 16 's 's POS 20587 10511 17 order order NN 20587 10511 18 outlawing outlaw VBG 20587 10511 19 segregation segregation NN 20587 10511 20 in in IN 20587 10511 21 interstate interstate JJ 20587 10511 22 travel travel NN 20587 10511 23 and and CC 20587 10511 24 the the DT 20587 10511 25 services service NNS 20587 10511 26 ' ' POS 20587 10511 27 efforts effort NNS 20587 10511 28 to to TO 20587 10511 29 secure secure VB 20587 10511 30 equal equal JJ 20587 10511 31 treatment treatment NN 20587 10511 32 for for IN 20587 10511 33 troops troop NNS 20587 10511 34 in in IN 20587 10511 35 transit 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20587 10515 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10515 18 p. p. 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NNS 20587 10516 14 of of IN 20587 10516 15 public public JJ 20587 10516 16 accommodation accommodation NN 20587 10516 17 were be VBD 20587 10516 18 particularly particularly RB 20587 10516 19 susceptible susceptible JJ 20587 10516 20 to to IN 20587 10516 21 economic economic JJ 20587 10516 22 pressure pressure NN 20587 10516 23 from from IN 20587 10516 24 military military JJ 20587 10516 25 authorities authority NNS 20587 10516 26 . . . 20587 10517 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10517 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 10517 3 : : : 20587 10517 4 ADAM ADAM NNP 20587 10517 5 YARMOLINSKY YARMOLINSKY NNS 20587 10517 6 . . . 20587 10517 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10518 1 This this DT 20587 10518 2 last last JJ 20587 10518 3 argument argument NN 20587 10518 4 was be VBD 20587 10518 5 certainly certainly RB 20587 10518 6 not not RB 20587 10518 7 new new JJ 20587 10518 8 . . . 20587 10519 1 For for IN 20587 10519 2 some some DT 20587 10519 3 time time NN 20587 10519 4 civil civil JJ 20587 10519 5 rights right NNS 20587 10519 6 spokesmen spokesman NNS 20587 10519 7 had have VBD 20587 10519 8 been be VBN 20587 10519 9 urging urge VBG 20587 10519 10 the the DT 20587 10519 11 services service NNS 20587 10519 12 to to TO 20587 10519 13 use use VB 20587 10519 14 economic economic JJ 20587 10519 15 pressure pressure NN 20587 10519 16 to to TO 20587 10519 17 ease ease VB 20587 10519 18 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10519 19 . . . 20587 10520 1 Specifically specifically RB 20587 10520 2 , , , 20587 10520 3 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 10520 4 Powell Powell NNP 20587 10520 5 , , , 20587 10520 6 and and CC 20587 10520 7 later later RB 20587 10520 8 a a DT 20587 10520 9 number number NN 20587 10520 10 of of IN 20587 10520 11 civil civil JJ 20587 10520 12 rights right NNS 20587 10520 13 groups group NNS 20587 10520 14 , , , 20587 10520 15 had have VBD 20587 10520 16 called call VBN 20587 10520 17 on on IN 20587 10520 18 the the DT 20587 10520 19 armed armed JJ 20587 10520 20 forces force NNS 20587 10520 21 to to TO 20587 10520 22 impose impose VB 20587 10520 23 off off RP 20587 10520 24 - - HYPH 20587 10520 25 limits limit NNS 20587 10520 26 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 10520 27 for for IN 20587 10520 28 all all DT 20587 10520 29 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10520 30 against against IN 20587 10520 31 businesses business NNS 20587 10520 32 that that WDT 20587 10520 33 discriminated discriminate VBD 20587 10520 34 against against IN 20587 10520 35 black black JJ 20587 10520 36 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10520 37 . . . 20587 10521 1 Clear clear JJ 20587 10521 2 historical historical JJ 20587 10521 3 precedent precedent NN 20587 10521 4 seemed seem VBD 20587 10521 5 to to TO 20587 10521 6 exist exist VB 20587 10521 7 for for IN 20587 10521 8 the the DT 20587 10521 9 action action NN 20587 10521 10 demanded demand VBN 20587 10521 11 by by IN 20587 10521 12 the the DT 20587 10521 13 controversial controversial JJ 20587 10521 14 Harlem Harlem NNP 20587 10521 15 legislator legislator NN 20587 10521 16 because because IN 20587 10521 17 from from IN 20587 10521 18 earliest early JJS 20587 10521 19 time time NN 20587 10521 20 the the DT 20587 10521 21 services service NNS 20587 10521 22 had have VBD 20587 10521 23 been be VBN 20587 10521 24 declaring declare VBG 20587 10521 25 establishments establishment NNS 20587 10521 26 and and CC 20587 10521 27 whole whole JJ 20587 10521 28 geographical geographical JJ 20587 10521 29 areas area NNS 20587 10521 30 off off IN 20587 10521 31 limits limit NNS 20587 10521 32 to to IN 20587 10521 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10521 34 officers officer NNS 20587 10521 35 and and CC 20587 10521 36 men man NNS 20587 10521 37 in in IN 20587 10521 38 order order NN 20587 10521 39 to to TO 20587 10521 40 protect protect VB 20587 10521 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10521 42 health health NN 20587 10521 43 and and CC 20587 10521 44 welfare welfare NN 20587 10521 45 . . . 20587 10522 1 In in IN 20587 10522 2 view view NN 20587 10522 3 of of IN 20587 10522 4 the the DT 20587 10522 5 services service NNS 20587 10522 6 ' ' POS 20587 10522 7 contention contention NN 20587 10522 8 that that IN 20587 10522 9 equal equal JJ 20587 10522 10 treatment treatment NN 20587 10522 11 and and CC 20587 10522 12 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10522 13 were be VBD 20587 10522 14 important important JJ 20587 10522 15 to to IN 20587 10522 16 the the DT 20587 10522 17 welfare welfare NN 20587 10522 18 of of IN 20587 10522 19 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10522 20 , , , 20587 10522 21 was be VBD 20587 10522 22 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10522 23 not not RB 20587 10522 24 reasonable reasonable JJ 20587 10522 25 , , , 20587 10522 26 the the DT 20587 10522 27 spokesmen spokesman NNS 20587 10522 28 could could MD 20587 10522 29 ask ask VB 20587 10522 30 , , , 20587 10522 31 for for IN 20587 10522 32 the the DT 20587 10522 33 armed armed JJ 20587 10522 34 forces force NNS 20587 10522 35 to to TO 20587 10522 36 use use VB 20587 10522 37 this this DT 20587 10522 38 powerful powerful JJ 20587 10522 39 economic economic JJ 20587 10522 40 weapon weapon NN 20587 10522 41 against against IN 20587 10522 42 those those DT 20587 10522 43 who who WP 20587 10522 44 discriminated discriminate VBD 20587 10522 45 ? ? . 20587 10523 1 Those those DT 20587 10523 2 defense defense NN 20587 10523 3 officials official NNS 20587 10523 4 calling call VBG 20587 10523 5 for for IN 20587 10523 6 further further JJ 20587 10523 7 changes change NNS 20587 10523 8 also also RB 20587 10523 9 argued argue VBD 20587 10523 10 that that IN 20587 10523 11 even even RB 20587 10523 12 the the DT 20587 10523 13 limited limited JJ 20587 10523 14 reforms reform NNS 20587 10523 15 already already RB 20587 10523 16 introduced introduce VBN 20587 10523 17 by by IN 20587 10523 18 the the DT 20587 10523 19 administration administration NN 20587 10523 20 faced face VBD 20587 10523 21 slow slow JJ 20587 10523 22 going go VBG 20587 10523 23 in in IN 20587 10523 24 the the DT 20587 10523 25 Department Department NNP 20587 10523 26 of of IN 20587 10523 27 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10523 28 . . . 20587 10524 1 This this DT 20587 10524 2 point point NN 20587 10524 3 was be VBD 20587 10524 4 of of IN 20587 10524 5 particular particular JJ 20587 10524 6 concern concern NN 20587 10524 7 to to IN 20587 10524 8 Robert Robert NNP 20587 10524 9 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10524 10 and and CC 20587 10524 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10524 12 assistants assistant NNS 20587 10524 13 in in IN 20587 10524 14 the the DT 20587 10524 15 Justice Justice NNP 20587 10524 16 Department Department NNP 20587 10524 17 who who WP 20587 10524 18 agreed agree VBD 20587 10524 19 that that IN 20587 10524 20 senior senior JJ 20587 10524 21 defense defense NN 20587 10524 22 officials official NNS 20587 10524 23 lacked lack VBD 20587 10524 24 neither neither CC 20587 10524 25 the the DT 20587 10524 26 zeal zeal NN 20587 10524 27 nor nor CC 20587 10524 28 the the DT 20587 10524 29 determination determination NN 20587 10524 30 to to TO 20587 10524 31 advance advance VB 20587 10524 32 the the DT 20587 10524 33 civil civil JJ 20587 10524 34 rights right NNS 20587 10524 35 of of IN 20587 10524 36 black black JJ 20587 10524 37 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10524 38 but but CC 20587 10524 39 that that IN 20587 10524 40 the the DT 20587 10524 41 uniformed uniformed JJ 20587 10524 42 services service NNS 20587 10524 43 were be VBD 20587 10524 44 not not RB 20587 10524 45 , , , 20587 10524 46 as as IN 20587 10524 47 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 10524 48 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10524 49 Gilpatric Gilpatric NNP 20587 10524 50 expressed express VBD 20587 10524 51 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10524 52 , , , 20587 10524 53 " " `` 20587 10524 54 putting put VBG 20587 10524 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10524 56 hearts heart NNS 20587 10524 57 and and CC 20587 10524 58 souls soul NNS 20587 10524 59 into into IN 20587 10524 60 really really RB 20587 10524 61 carrying carry VBG 20587 10524 62 out out RP 20587 10524 63 all all DT 20587 10524 64 of of IN 20587 10524 65 these these DT 20587 10524 66 directives directive NNS 20587 10524 67 and and CC 20587 10524 68 policies policy NNS 20587 10524 69 . . . 20587 10524 70 " " '' 20587 10525 1 Reflecting reflect VBG 20587 10525 2 on on IN 20587 10525 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10525 4 later later RBR 20587 10525 5 , , , 20587 10525 6 Gilpatric Gilpatric NNP 20587 10525 7 decided decide VBD 20587 10525 8 that that IN 20587 10525 9 the the DT 20587 10525 10 problem problem NN 20587 10525 11 in in IN 20587 10525 12 the the DT 20587 10525 13 armed armed JJ 20587 10525 14 forces force NNS 20587 10525 15 was be VBD 20587 10525 16 one one CD 20587 10525 17 of of IN 20587 10525 18 pace pace NN 20587 10525 19 . . . 20587 10526 1 The the DT 20587 10526 2 services service NNS 20587 10526 3 , , , 20587 10526 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10526 5 believed believe VBD 20587 10526 6 , , , 20587 10526 7 were be VBD 20587 10526 8 willing willing JJ 20587 10526 9 enough enough RB 20587 10526 10 to to TO 20587 10526 11 carry carry VB 20587 10526 12 out out RP 20587 10526 13 the the DT 20587 10526 14 policies policy NNS 20587 10526 15 , , , 20587 10526 16 but but CC 20587 10526 17 in in IN 20587 10526 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10526 19 own own JJ 20587 10526 20 way way NN 20587 10526 21 and and CC 20587 10526 22 at at IN 20587 10526 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10526 24 own own JJ 20587 10526 25 speed speed NN 20587 10526 26 , , , 20587 10526 27 to to TO 20587 10526 28 avoid avoid VB 20587 10526 29 the the DT 20587 10526 30 appearance appearance NN 20587 10526 31 of of IN 20587 10526 32 acting act VBG 20587 10526 33 as as IN 20587 10526 34 the the DT 20587 10526 35 agent agent NN 20587 10526 36 of of IN 20587 10526 37 another another DT 20587 10526 38 federal federal JJ 20587 10526 39 department department NN 20587 10526 40 . . . 20587 10527 1 All all PDT 20587 10527 2 these these DT 20587 10527 3 arguments argument NNS 20587 10527 4 failed fail VBD 20587 10527 5 to to TO 20587 10527 6 convince convince VB 20587 10527 7 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 10527 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10527 9 for for IN 20587 10527 10 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 10527 11 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10527 12 , , , 20587 10527 13 some some DT 20587 10527 14 officials official NNS 20587 10527 15 in in IN 20587 10527 16 the the DT 20587 10527 17 general general JJ 20587 10527 18 counsel counsel NN 20587 10527 19 's 's POS 20587 10527 20 office office NN 20587 10527 21 , , , 20587 10527 22 and and CC 20587 10527 23 principal principal JJ 20587 10527 24 black black JJ 20587 10527 25 adviser adviser NN 20587 10527 26 on on IN 20587 10527 27 racial racial JJ 20587 10527 28 affairs affair NNS 20587 10527 29 James James NNP 20587 10527 30 Evans Evans NNP 20587 10527 31 , , , 20587 10527 32 among among IN 20587 10527 33 others other NNS 20587 10527 34 . . . 20587 10528 1 This this DT 20587 10528 2 group group NN 20587 10528 3 and and CC 20587 10528 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10528 5 allies ally NNS 20587 10528 6 in in IN 20587 10528 7 the the DT 20587 10528 8 services service NNS 20587 10528 9 could could MD 20587 10528 10 point point VB 20587 10528 11 to to IN 20587 10528 12 a a DT 20587 10528 13 political political JJ 20587 10528 14 fact fact NN 20587 10528 15 of of IN 20587 10528 16 life life NN 20587 10528 17 : : : 20587 10528 18 to to TO 20587 10528 19 interfere interfere VB 20587 10528 20 with with IN 20587 10528 21 local local JJ 20587 10528 22 segregation segregation NN 20587 10528 23 laws law NNS 20587 10528 24 and and CC 20587 10528 25 customs custom NNS 20587 10528 26 , , , 20587 10528 27 specifically specifically RB 20587 10528 28 to to TO 20587 10528 29 impose impose VB 20587 10528 30 off off RP 20587 10528 31 - - HYPH 20587 10528 32 limits limit NNS 20587 10528 33 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 10528 34 against against IN 20587 10528 35 southern southern JJ 20587 10528 36 businessmen businessman NNS 20587 10528 37 , , , 20587 10528 38 would would MD 20587 10528 39 pit pit VB 20587 10528 40 the the DT 20587 10528 41 administration administration NN 20587 10528 42 against against IN 20587 10528 43 powerful powerful JJ 20587 10528 44 congressmen congressman NNS 20587 10528 45 , , , 20587 10528 46 calling call VBG 20587 10528 47 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10528 48 p. p. NN 20587 10528 49   _SP 20587 10528 50 533 533 CD 20587 10528 51 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10528 52 down down RB 20587 10528 53 on on IN 20587 10528 54 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10528 55 the the DT 20587 10528 56 wrath wrath NN 20587 10528 57 of of IN 20587 10528 58 the the DT 20587 10528 59 armed armed JJ 20587 10528 60 services service NNS 20587 10528 61 and and CC 20587 10528 62 appropriation appropriation NN 20587 10528 63 committees committee NNS 20587 10528 64 . . . 20587 10529 1 To to IN 20587 10529 2 the the DT 20587 10529 3 charge charge NN 20587 10529 4 that that IN 20587 10529 5 this this DT 20587 10529 6 threat threat NN 20587 10529 7 of of IN 20587 10529 8 congressional congressional JJ 20587 10529 9 retaliation retaliation NN 20587 10529 10 was be VBD 20587 10529 11 simply simply RB 20587 10529 12 an an DT 20587 10529 13 excuse excuse NN 20587 10529 14 for for IN 20587 10529 15 inaction inaction NN 20587 10529 16 , , , 20587 10529 17 the the DT 20587 10529 18 services service NNS 20587 10529 19 could could MD 20587 10529 20 explain explain VB 20587 10529 21 that that IN 20587 10529 22 unlike unlike IN 20587 10529 23 the the DT 20587 10529 24 recent recent JJ 20587 10529 25 integration integration NN 20587 10529 26 of of IN 20587 10529 27 military military JJ 20587 10529 28 units unit NNS 20587 10529 29 , , , 20587 10529 30 which which WDT 20587 10529 31 was be VBD 20587 10529 32 largely largely RB 20587 10529 33 an an DT 20587 10529 34 executive executive JJ 20587 10529 35 function function NN 20587 10529 36 with with IN 20587 10529 37 which which WDT 20587 10529 38 Congress Congress NNP 20587 10529 39 , , , 20587 10529 40 or or CC 20587 10529 41 at at IN 20587 10529 42 least least JJS 20587 10529 43 some some DT 20587 10529 44 individual individual JJ 20587 10529 45 congressmen congressman NNS 20587 10529 46 , , , 20587 10529 47 reluctantly reluctantly RB 20587 10529 48 went go VBD 20587 10529 49 along along RB 20587 10529 50 , , , 20587 10529 51 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 10529 52 against against IN 20587 10529 53 local local JJ 20587 10529 54 communities community NNS 20587 10529 55 would would MD 20587 10529 56 be be VB 20587 10529 57 considered consider VBN 20587 10529 58 a a DT 20587 10529 59 direct direct JJ 20587 10529 60 threat threat NN 20587 10529 61 by by IN 20587 10529 62 scores score NNS 20587 10529 63 of of IN 20587 10529 64 legislators legislator NNS 20587 10529 65 . . . 20587 10530 1 " " `` 20587 10530 2 Even even RB 20587 10530 3 one one CD 20587 10530 4 obscure obscure JJ 20587 10530 5 congressman congressman NN 20587 10530 6 thus thus RB 20587 10530 7 threatened threaten VBN 20587 10530 8 could could MD 20587 10530 9 light light VB 20587 10530 10 a a DT 20587 10530 11 fire fire NN 20587 10530 12 over over IN 20587 10530 13 military military JJ 20587 10530 14 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 10530 15 , , , 20587 10530 16 " " `` 20587 10530 17 Evans Evans NNP 20587 10530 18 later later RB 20587 10530 19 remarked remark VBD 20587 10530 20 , , , 20587 10530 21 " " '' 20587 10530 22 and and CC 20587 10530 23 there there EX 20587 10530 24 were be VBD 20587 10530 25 plenty plenty NN 20587 10530 26 of of IN 20587 10530 27 folks folk NNS 20587 10530 28 around around RB 20587 10530 29 who who WP 20587 10530 30 were be VBD 20587 10530 31 eager eager JJ 20587 10530 32 to to TO 20587 10530 33 fan fan VB 20587 10530 34 the the DT 20587 10530 35 flames flame NNS 20587 10530 36 . . . 20587 10530 37 " " '' 20587 10531 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10531 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 10531 3 : : : 20587 10531 4 JAMES JAMES NNP 20587 10531 5 EVANS EVANS NNP 20587 10531 6 . . . 20587 10531 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10532 1 Even even RB 20587 10532 2 more more RBR 20587 10532 3 important important JJ 20587 10532 4 , , , 20587 10532 5 the the DT 20587 10532 6 department department NN 20587 10532 7 's 's POS 20587 10532 8 equal equal JJ 20587 10532 9 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10532 10 bureaucracy bureaucracy NN 20587 10532 11 argued argue VBD 20587 10532 12 , , , 20587 10532 13 was be VBD 20587 10532 14 the the DT 20587 10532 15 need need NN 20587 10532 16 to to TO 20587 10532 17 protect protect VB 20587 10532 18 the the DT 20587 10532 19 physical physical JJ 20587 10532 20 well well NN 20587 10532 21 - 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NNP 20587 10544 15 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 10544 16 , , , 20587 10544 17 one one CD 20587 10544 18 of of IN 20587 10544 19 the the DT 20587 10544 20 architects architect NNS 20587 10544 21 of of IN 20587 10544 22 Air Air NNP 20587 10544 23 Force Force NNP 20587 10544 24 integration integration NN 20587 10544 25 in in IN 20587 10544 26 1949 1949 CD 20587 10544 27 . . . 20587 10545 1 American american JJ 20587 10545 2 commanders commander NNS 20587 10545 3 lacked lack VBD 20587 10545 4 training training NN 20587 10545 5 in in IN 20587 10545 6 the the DT 20587 10545 7 delicate delicate JJ 20587 10545 8 art art NN 20587 10545 9 of of IN 20587 10545 10 community community NN 20587 10545 11 relations relation NNS 20587 10545 12 , , , 20587 10545 13 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 10545 14 later later RB 20587 10545 15 explained explain VBD 20587 10545 16 , , , 20587 10545 17 and and CC 20587 10545 18 should should MD 20587 10545 19 even even RB 20587 10545 20 a a DT 20587 10545 21 few few JJ 20587 10545 22 of of IN 20587 10545 23 them -PRON- PRP 20587 10545 24 blunder blunder NN 20587 10545 25 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10545 26 could could MD 20587 10545 27 bring bring VB 20587 10545 28 on on RP 20587 10545 29 a a DT 20587 10545 30 race race NN 20587 10545 31 crisis crisis NN 20587 10545 32 of of IN 20587 10545 33 major major JJ 20587 10545 34 proportions proportion NNS 20587 10545 35 . . . 20587 10546 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 10546 2 sympathized sympathize VBD 20587 10546 3 with with IN 20587 10546 4 the the DT 20587 10546 5 activists activist NNS 20587 10546 6 ' ' POS 20587 10546 7 goals goal NNS 20587 10546 8 and and CC 20587 10546 9 was be VBD 20587 10546 10 convinced convince VBN 20587 10546 11 that that IN 20587 10546 12 the the DT 20587 10546 13 President President NNP 20587 10546 14 as as IN 20587 10546 15 Commander Commander NNP 20587 10546 16 in in IN 20587 10546 17 Chief Chief NNP 20587 10546 18 could could MD 20587 10546 19 and and CC 20587 10546 20 should should MD 20587 10546 21 use use VB 20587 10546 22 the the DT 20587 10546 23 armed armed JJ 20587 10546 24 forces force NNS 20587 10546 25 for for IN 20587 10546 26 social social JJ 20587 10546 27 ends end NNS 20587 10546 28 ; ; : 20587 10546 29 but but CC 20587 10546 30 these these DT 20587 10546 31 social social JJ 20587 10546 32 objectives objective NNS 20587 10546 33 had have VBD 20587 10546 34 to to TO 20587 10546 35 be be VB 20587 10546 36 balanced balance VBN 20587 10546 37 against against IN 20587 10546 38 the the DT 20587 10546 39 need need NN 20587 10546 40 to to TO 20587 10546 41 preserve preserve VB 20587 10546 42 the the DT 20587 10546 43 military military JJ 20587 10546 44 forces force NNS 20587 10546 45 for for IN 20587 10546 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10546 47 primary primary JJ 20587 10546 48 mission mission NN 20587 10546 49 . . . 20587 10547 1 Again again RB 20587 10547 2 on on IN 20587 10547 3 the the DT 20587 10547 4 practical practical JJ 20587 10547 5 level level NN 20587 10547 6 , , , 20587 10547 7 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 10547 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10547 9 of of IN 20587 10547 10 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10547 11 Gilpatric Gilpatric NNP 20587 10547 12 was be VBD 20587 10547 13 concerned concern VBN 20587 10547 14 with with IN 20587 10547 15 the the DT 20587 10547 16 problems problem NNS 20587 10547 17 of of IN 20587 10547 18 devising devise VBG 20587 10547 19 general general JJ 20587 10547 20 instructions instruction NNS 20587 10547 21 that that WDT 20587 10547 22 could could MD 20587 10547 23 be be VB 20587 10547 24 applied apply VBN 20587 10547 25 in in IN 20587 10547 26 all all PDT 20587 10547 27 the the DT 20587 10547 28 diverse diverse JJ 20587 10547 29 situations situation NNS 20587 10547 30 that that WDT 20587 10547 31 might may MD 20587 10547 32 arise arise VB 20587 10547 33 at at IN 20587 10547 34 the the DT 20587 10547 35 hundreds hundred NNS 20587 10547 36 of of IN 20587 10547 37 bases basis NNS 20587 10547 38 and and CC 20587 10547 39 local local JJ 20587 10547 40 communities community NNS 20587 10547 41 involved involve VBN 20587 10547 42 . . . 20587 10548 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10548 2 21 21 CD 20587 10548 3 - - SYM 20587 10548 4 5 5 CD 20587 10548 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10548 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10548 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10548 8 21 21 CD 20587 10548 9 - - SYM 20587 10548 10 5 5 CD 20587 10548 11 : : : 20587 10548 12 USAF USAF NNP 20587 10548 13 Oral Oral NNP 20587 10548 14 Hist Hist NNP 20587 10548 15 Interv Interv NNP 20587 10548 16 with with IN 20587 10548 17 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 10548 18 , , , 20587 10548 19 Apr Apr NNP 20587 10548 20 73 73 CD 20587 10548 21 ; ; : 20587 10548 22 Interv Interv NNP 20587 10548 23 , , , 20587 10548 24 O'Brien O'Brien NNP 20587 10548 25 with with IN 20587 10548 26 Gilpatric Gilpatric NNP 20587 10548 27 , , , 20587 10548 28 5 5 CD 20587 10548 29 May May NNP 20587 10548 30 70 70 CD 20587 10548 31 . . . 20587 10548 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10549 1 Many many JJ 20587 10549 2 of of IN 20587 10549 3 the the DT 20587 10549 4 manpower manpower NN 20587 10549 5 officials official NNS 20587 10549 6 carefully carefully RB 20587 10549 7 differentiated differentiate VBN 20587 10549 8 between between IN 20587 10549 9 equal equal JJ 20587 10549 10 treatment treatment NN 20587 10549 11 , , , 20587 10549 12 which which WDT 20587 10549 13 had have VBD 20587 10549 14 always always RB 20587 10549 15 been be VBN 20587 10549 16 at at IN 20587 10549 17 the the DT 20587 10549 18 heart heart NN 20587 10549 19 of of IN 20587 10549 20 the the DT 20587 10549 21 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10549 22 Department Department NNP 20587 10549 23 's 's POS 20587 10549 24 reforms reform NNS 20587 10549 25 , , , 20587 10549 26 and and CC 20587 10549 27 civil civil JJ 20587 10549 28 rights right NNS 20587 10549 29 , , , 20587 10549 30 which which WDT 20587 10549 31 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10549 32 were be VBD 20587 10549 33 convinced convince VBN 20587 10549 34 were be VBD 20587 10549 35 a a DT 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task task NN 20587 10551 9 that that WDT 20587 10551 10 had have VBD 20587 10551 11 occupied occupy VBN 20587 10551 12 and and CC 20587 10551 13 still still RB 20587 10551 14 concerned concern VBD 20587 10551 15 the the DT 20587 10551 16 services service NNS 20587 10551 17 ' ' POS 20587 10551 18 racial racial JJ 20587 10551 19 advisers adviser NNS 20587 10551 20 , , , 20587 10551 21 had have VBD 20587 10551 22 brought bring VBN 20587 10551 23 the the DT 20587 10551 24 Department Department NNP 20587 10551 25 of of IN 20587 10551 26 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10551 27 to to IN 20587 10551 28 unparalleled unparalleled JJ 20587 10551 29 heights height NNS 20587 10551 30 of of IN 20587 10551 31 racial racial JJ 20587 10551 32 harmony harmony NN 20587 10551 33 . . . 20587 10552 1 Convinced convince VBN 20587 10552 2 that that IN 20587 10552 3 the the DT 20587 10552 4 current current JJ 20587 10552 5 civil civil JJ 20587 10552 6 rights right NNS 20587 10552 7 campaign campaign NN 20587 10552 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42 in in IN 20587 10552 43 the the DT 20587 10552 44 process process NN 20587 10552 45 inviting invite VBG 20587 10552 46 congressional congressional JJ 20587 10552 47 criticism criticism NN 20587 10552 48 of of IN 20587 10552 49 the the DT 20587 10552 50 department department NN 20587 10552 51 's 's POS 20587 10552 52 vital vital JJ 20587 10552 53 racial racial JJ 20587 10552 54 programs program NNS 20587 10552 55 . . . 20587 10553 1 In in IN 20587 10553 2 short short JJ 20587 10553 3 , , , 20587 10553 4 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 10553 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10553 6 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10553 7 and and CC 20587 10553 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10553 9 colleagues colleague NNS 20587 10553 10 argued argue VBD 20587 10553 11 that that IN 20587 10553 12 the the DT 20587 10553 13 administration administration NN 20587 10553 14 's 's POS 20587 10553 15 civil civil JJ 20587 10553 16 rights right NNS 20587 10553 17 campaign campaign NN 20587 10553 18 should should MD 20587 10553 19 be be VB 20587 10553 20 led lead VBN 20587 10553 21 by by IN 20587 10553 22 the the DT 20587 10553 23 Justice Justice NNP 20587 10553 24 Department Department NNP 20587 10553 25 and and CC 20587 10553 26 by by IN 20587 10553 27 the the DT 20587 10553 28 Department Department NNP 20587 10553 29 of of IN 20587 10553 30 Health Health NNP 20587 10553 31 , , , 20587 10553 32 Education Education NNP 20587 10553 33 , , , 20587 10553 34 and and CC 20587 10553 35 Welfare Welfare NNP 20587 10553 36 , , , 20587 10553 37 not not RB 20587 10553 38 the the DT 20587 10553 39 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10553 40 Department Department NNP 20587 10553 41 , , , 20587 10553 42 which which WDT 20587 10553 43 had have VBD 20587 10553 44 other other JJ 20587 10553 45 missions mission NNS 20587 10553 46 to to TO 20587 10553 47 perform perform VB 20587 10553 48 . . . 20587 10554 1 Such such JJ 20587 10554 2 were be VBD 20587 10554 3 the the DT 20587 10554 4 rationalizations rationalization NNS 20587 10554 5 that that WDT 20587 10554 6 had have VBD 20587 10554 7 kept keep VBN 20587 10554 8 the the DT 20587 10554 9 Department Department NNP 20587 10554 10 of of IN 20587 10554 11 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10554 12 out out IN 20587 10554 13 of of IN 20587 10554 14 the the DT 20587 10554 15 field field NN 20587 10554 16 of of IN 20587 10554 17 community community NN 20587 10554 18 race race NN 20587 10554 19 relations relation NNS 20587 10554 20 for for IN 20587 10554 21 over over IN 20587 10554 22 a a DT 20587 10554 23 decade decade NN 20587 10554 24 , , , 20587 10554 25 and and CC 20587 10554 26 the the DT 20587 10554 27 opponents opponent NNS 20587 10554 28 of of IN 20587 10554 29 change change NN 20587 10554 30 in in IN 20587 10554 31 a a DT 20587 10554 32 strong strong JJ 20587 10554 33 position position NN 20587 10554 34 . . . 20587 10555 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10555 2 opposition opposition NN 20587 10555 3 was be VBD 20587 10555 4 reasonable reasonable JJ 20587 10555 5 , , , 20587 10555 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10555 7 allies ally NNS 20587 10555 8 in in IN 20587 10555 9 the the DT 20587 10555 10 services service NNS 20587 10555 11 were be VBD 20587 10555 12 legion legion NNP 20587 10555 13 , , , 20587 10555 14 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10555 15 were be VBD 20587 10555 16 backed back VBN 20587 10555 17 by by IN 20587 10555 18 years year NNS 20587 10555 19 of of IN 20587 10555 20 tradition tradition NN 20587 10555 21 , , , 20587 10555 22 and and CC 20587 10555 23 , , , 20587 10555 24 most most RBS 20587 10555 25 important important JJ 20587 10555 26 , , , 20587 10555 27 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10555 28 held hold VBD 20587 10555 29 the the DT 20587 10555 30 jobs job NNS 20587 10555 31 where where WRB 20587 10555 32 the the DT 20587 10555 33 day day NN 20587 10555 34 - - HYPH 20587 10555 35 to to IN 20587 10555 36 - - HYPH 20587 10555 37 day day NN 20587 10555 38 decisions decision NNS 20587 10555 39 on on IN 20587 10555 40 racial racial JJ 20587 10555 41 matters matter NNS 20587 10555 42 were be VBD 20587 10555 43 made make VBN 20587 10555 44 . . . 20587 10556 1 To to TO 20587 10556 2 change change VB 20587 10556 3 the the DT 20587 10556 4 _ _ NNP 20587 10556 5 status status NN 20587 10556 6 quo quo FW 20587 10556 7 _ _ NNP 20587 10556 8 , , , 20587 10556 9 to to TO 20587 10556 10 move move VB 20587 10556 11 the the DT 20587 10556 12 department department NN 20587 10556 13 beyond beyond IN 20587 10556 14 the the DT 20587 10556 15 notion notion NN 20587 10556 16 that that IN 20587 10556 17 the the DT 20587 10556 18 guarantee guarantee NN 20587 10556 19 of of IN 20587 10556 20 equal equal JJ 20587 10556 21 rights right NNS 20587 10556 22 stopped stop VBD 20587 10556 23 at at IN 20587 10556 24 the the DT 20587 10556 25 boundaries boundary NNS 20587 10556 26 of of IN 20587 10556 27 military military JJ 20587 10556 28 installations installation NNS 20587 10556 29 , , , 20587 10556 30 might may MD 20587 10556 31 seem seem VB 20587 10556 32 " " `` 20587 10556 33 desirable desirable JJ 20587 10556 34 and and CC 20587 10556 35 indeed indeed RB 20587 10556 36 necessary necessary JJ 20587 10556 37 " " '' 20587 10556 38 to to IN 20587 10556 39 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 10556 40 and and CC 20587 10556 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10556 42 confreres,[21 confreres,[21 CD 20587 10556 43 - - SYM 20587 10556 44 6 6 CD 20587 10556 45 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10556 46 but but CC 20587 10556 47 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10556 48 would would MD 20587 10556 49 take take VB 20587 10556 50 something something NN 20587 10556 51 more more JJR 20587 10556 52 than than IN 20587 10556 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10556 54 eloquent eloquent JJ 20587 10556 55 words word NNS 20587 10556 56 to to TO 20587 10556 57 bring bring VB 20587 10556 58 about about IN 20587 10556 59 change change NN 20587 10556 60 . . . 20587 10557 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10557 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10557 3 21 21 CD 20587 10557 4 - - SYM 20587 10557 5 6 6 CD 20587 10557 6 : : : 20587 10557 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10557 8 , , , 20587 10557 9 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 10557 10 to to IN 20587 10557 11 author author NN 20587 10557 12 , , , 20587 10557 13 30 30 CD 20587 10557 14 May May NNP 20587 10557 15 72 72 CD 20587 10557 16 , , , 20587 10557 17 CMH CMH NNP 20587 10557 18 files file NNS 20587 10557 19 . . . 20587 10557 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10558 1 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 10558 2 was be VBD 20587 10558 3 convinced convince VBN 20587 10558 4 that that IN 20587 10558 5 the the DT 20587 10558 6 initiative initiative NN 20587 10558 7 for for IN 20587 10558 8 such such PDT 20587 10558 9 a a DT 20587 10558 10 change change NN 20587 10558 11 had have VBD 20587 10558 12 to to TO 20587 10558 13 come come VB 20587 10558 14 from from IN 20587 10558 15 outside outside IN 20587 10558 16 the the DT 20587 10558 17 department department NN 20587 10558 18 . . . 20587 10559 1 Certain certain JJ 20587 10559 2 that that IN 20587 10559 3 any any DT 20587 10559 4 outside outside JJ 20587 10559 5 investigation investigation NN 20587 10559 6 would would MD 20587 10559 7 quickly quickly RB 20587 10559 8 reveal reveal VB 20587 10559 9 the the DT 20587 10559 10 connection connection NN 20587 10559 11 between between IN 20587 10559 12 racial racial JJ 20587 10559 13 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10559 14 in in IN 20587 10559 15 the the DT 20587 10559 16 community community NN 20587 10559 17 and and CC 20587 10559 18 military military JJ 20587 10559 19 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 10559 20 , , , 20587 10559 21 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10559 22 wanted want VBD 20587 10559 23 the the DT 20587 10559 24 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10559 25 of of IN 20587 10559 26 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10559 27 to to TO 20587 10559 28 appoint appoint VB 20587 10559 29 a a DT 20587 10559 30 committee committee NN 20587 10559 31 of of IN 20587 10559 32 independent independent NNP 20587 10559 33 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10559 34 p. p. NN 20587 10559 35   _SP 20587 10559 36 535 535 CD 20587 10559 37 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10559 38 citizens citizen NNS 20587 10559 39 to to TO 20587 10559 40 investigate investigate VB 20587 10559 41 and and CC 20587 10559 42 report report VB 20587 10559 43 on on IN 20587 10559 44 the the DT 20587 10559 45 situation situation NN 20587 10559 46 . . . 20587 10560 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10560 2 21 21 CD 20587 10560 3 - - SYM 20587 10560 4 7 7 CD 20587 10560 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10560 6 The the DT 20587 10560 7 idea idea NN 20587 10560 8 of of IN 20587 10560 9 a a DT 20587 10560 10 citizens citizen NNS 20587 10560 11 ' ' POS 20587 10560 12 committee committee NN 20587 10560 13 was be VBD 20587 10560 14 not not RB 20587 10560 15 new new JJ 20587 10560 16 . . . 20587 10561 1 The the DT 20587 10561 2 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 10561 3 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10561 4 provided provide VBD 20587 10561 5 a a DT 20587 10561 6 recent recent JJ 20587 10561 7 precedent precedent NN 20587 10561 8 , , , 20587 10561 9 and and CC 20587 10561 10 in in IN 20587 10561 11 August August NNP 20587 10561 12 1961 1961 CD 20587 10561 13 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 10561 14 Diggs Diggs NNP 20587 10561 15 had have VBD 20587 10561 16 asked ask VBN 20587 10561 17 the the DT 20587 10561 18 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10561 19 of of IN 20587 10561 20 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10561 21 to to TO 20587 10561 22 consider consider VB 20587 10561 23 the the DT 20587 10561 24 appointment appointment NN 20587 10561 25 of of IN 20587 10561 26 such such PDT 20587 10561 27 a a DT 20587 10561 28 group group NN 20587 10561 29 , , , 20587 10561 30 a a DT 20587 10561 31 suggestion suggestion NN 20587 10561 32 rejected reject VBD 20587 10561 33 at at IN 20587 10561 34 the the DT 20587 10561 35 time time NN 20587 10561 36 by by IN 20587 10561 37 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 10561 38 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10561 39 Runge Runge NNP 20587 10561 40 . . . 20587 10562 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10562 2 21 21 CD 20587 10562 3 - - SYM 20587 10562 4 8 8 CD 20587 10562 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10562 6 But but CC 20587 10562 7 Yarmolinsky yarmolinsky NN 20587 10562 8 enjoyed enjoy VBD 20587 10562 9 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 10562 10 unavailable unavailable JJ 20587 10562 11 to to IN 20587 10562 12 the the DT 20587 10562 13 Michigan Michigan NNP 20587 10562 14 congressman congressman NN 20587 10562 15 ; ; : 20587 10562 16 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10562 17 had have VBD 20587 10562 18 the the DT 20587 10562 19 attention attention NN 20587 10562 20 and and CC 20587 10562 21 the the DT 20587 10562 22 support support NN 20587 10562 23 of of IN 20587 10562 24 Robert Robert NNP 20587 10562 25 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10562 26 . . . 20587 10563 1 In in IN 20587 10563 2 the the DT 20587 10563 3 latter latter NN 20587 10563 4 's 's POS 20587 10563 5 words word NNS 20587 10563 6 : : : 20587 10563 7 " " `` 20587 10563 8 Adam Adam NNP 20587 10563 9 suggested suggest VBD 20587 10563 10 another another DT 20587 10563 11 broad broad JJ 20587 10563 12 review review NN 20587 10563 13 of of IN 20587 10563 14 the the DT 20587 10563 15 place place NN 20587 10563 16 of of IN 20587 10563 17 the the DT 20587 10563 18 Negro Negro NNP 20587 10563 19 in in IN 20587 10563 20 the the DT 20587 10563 21 Department Department NNP 20587 10563 22 . . . 20587 10564 1 The the DT 20587 10564 2 committee committee NN 20587 10564 3 was be VBD 20587 10564 4 necessary necessary JJ 20587 10564 5 because because IN 20587 10564 6 the the DT 20587 10564 7 other other JJ 20587 10564 8 sources source NNS 20587 10564 9 -- -- : 20587 10564 10 the the DT 20587 10564 11 DOD DOD NNP 20587 10564 12 manpower manpower NN 20587 10564 13 reports report NNS 20587 10564 14 and and CC 20587 10564 15 so so RB 20587 10564 16 forth forth RB 20587 10564 17 -- -- : 20587 10564 18 were be VBD 20587 10564 19 inadequate inadequate JJ 20587 10564 20 . . . 20587 10565 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 10565 2 did do VBD 20587 10565 3 n't not RB 20587 10565 4 provide provide VB 20587 10565 5 the the DT 20587 10565 6 exact exact JJ 20587 10565 7 information information NN 20587 10565 8 I -PRON- PRP 20587 10565 9 needed need VBD 20587 10565 10 . . . 20587 10566 1 This this DT 20587 10566 2 is be VBZ 20587 10566 3 what what WP 20587 10566 4 Adam Adam NNP 20587 10566 5 and and CC 20587 10566 6 I -PRON- PRP 20587 10566 7 decided decide VBD 20587 10566 8 . . . 20587 10567 1 " " `` 20587 10567 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10567 3 21 21 CD 20587 10567 4 - - SYM 20587 10567 5 9 9 CD 20587 10567 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10567 7 This this DT 20587 10567 8 decision decision NN 20587 10567 9 launched launch VBD 20587 10567 10 the the DT 20587 10567 11 Department Department NNP 20587 10567 12 of of IN 20587 10567 13 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10567 14 into into IN 20587 10567 15 one one CD 20587 10567 16 of of IN 20587 10567 17 the the DT 20587 10567 18 most most RBS 20587 10567 19 important important JJ 20587 10567 20 civil civil JJ 20587 10567 21 rights right NNS 20587 10567 22 battles battle NNS 20587 10567 23 of of IN 20587 10567 24 the the DT 20587 10567 25 1960 1960 CD 20587 10567 26 's 's POS 20587 10567 27 . . . 20587 10568 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10568 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10568 3 21 21 CD 20587 10568 4 - - SYM 20587 10568 5 7 7 CD 20587 10568 6 : : : 20587 10568 7 Not not RB 20587 10568 8 everyone everyone NN 20587 10568 9 supporting support VBG 20587 10568 10 the the DT 20587 10568 11 idea idea NN 20587 10568 12 of of IN 20587 10568 13 an an DT 20587 10568 14 investigatory investigatory JJ 20587 10568 15 committee committee NN 20587 10568 16 was be VBD 20587 10568 17 necessarily necessarily RB 20587 10568 18 an an DT 20587 10568 19 advocate advocate NN 20587 10568 20 of of IN 20587 10568 21 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 10568 22 's 's POS 20587 10568 23 theories theory NNS 20587 10568 24 . . . 20587 10569 1 Roy Roy NNP 20587 10569 2 K. 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NNP 20587 10576 1 Gesell gesell NN 20587 10576 2 . . . 20587 10577 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10577 2 21 21 CD 20587 10577 3 - - SYM 20587 10577 4 10 10 CD 20587 10577 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10577 6 It -PRON- PRP 20587 10577 7 was be VBD 20587 10577 8 inevitable inevitable JJ 20587 10577 9 that that IN 20587 10577 10 the the DT 20587 10577 11 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10577 12 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10577 13 should should MD 20587 10577 14 be be VB 20587 10577 15 compared compare VBN 20587 10577 16 to to IN 20587 10577 17 the the DT 20587 10577 18 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 10577 19 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10577 20 , , , 20587 10577 21 given give VBN 20587 10577 22 the the DT 20587 10577 23 similarity similarity NN 20587 10577 24 of of IN 20587 10577 25 interests interest NNS 20587 10577 26 , , , 20587 10577 27 but but CC 20587 10577 28 in in IN 20587 10577 29 fact fact NN 20587 10577 30 the the DT 20587 10577 31 two two CD 20587 10577 32 groups group NNS 20587 10577 33 had have VBD 20587 10577 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integration NN 20587 10580 14 program program NN 20587 10580 15 from from IN 20587 10580 16 each each DT 20587 10580 17 service service NN 20587 10580 18 . . . 20587 10581 1 The the DT 20587 10581 2 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10581 3 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10581 4 enjoyed enjoy VBD 20587 10581 5 no no DT 20587 10581 6 such such JJ 20587 10581 7 advantage advantage NN 20587 10581 8 , , , 20587 10581 9 although although IN 20587 10581 10 the the DT 20587 10581 11 Truman Truman NNP 20587 10581 12 order order NN 20587 10581 13 was be VBD 20587 10581 14 technically technically RB 20587 10581 15 still still RB 20587 10581 16 in in IN 20587 10581 17 effect effect NN 20587 10581 18 and and CC 20587 10581 19 could could MD 20587 10581 20 have have VB 20587 10581 21 been be VBN 20587 10581 22 used use VBN 20587 10581 23 to to TO 20587 10581 24 support support VB 20587 10581 25 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10581 26 . . . 20587 10582 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10582 2 The the DT 20587 10582 3 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10582 4 administration administration NN 20587 10582 5 ignored ignore VBD 20587 10582 6 this this DT 20587 10582 7 possibility possibility NN 20587 10582 8 , , , 20587 10582 9 and and CC 20587 10582 10 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 10582 11 warned warn VBD 20587 10582 12 one one CD 20587 10582 13 presidential presidential JJ 20587 10582 14 aide aide NN 20587 10582 15 that that IN 20587 10582 16 the the DT 20587 10582 17 Truman Truman NNP 20587 10582 18 order order NN 20587 10582 19 should should MD 20587 10582 20 be be VB 20587 10582 21 quietly quietly RB 20587 10582 22 revoked revoke VBN 20587 10582 23 lest lest IN 20587 10582 24 someone someone NN 20587 10582 25 question question NN 20587 10582 26 why why WRB 20587 10582 27 the the DT 20587 10582 28 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10582 29 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10582 30 had have VBD 20587 10582 31 not not RB 20587 10582 32 been be VBN 20587 10582 33 afforded afford VBN 20587 10582 34 similar similar JJ 20587 10582 35 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20587 10583 38 . . . 20587 10584 1 For for IN 20587 10584 2 an an DT 20587 10584 3 example example NN 20587 10584 4 of of IN 20587 10584 5 the the DT 20587 10584 6 attention attention NN 20587 10584 7 the the DT 20587 10584 8 new new JJ 20587 10584 9 committee committee NN 20587 10584 10 received receive VBD 20587 10584 11 in in IN 20587 10584 12 the the DT 20587 10584 13 press press NN 20587 10584 14 , , , 20587 10584 15 see see VB 20587 10584 16 Washington Washington NNP 20587 10584 17 _ _ NNP 20587 10584 18 Post Post NNP 20587 10584 19 _ _ NNP 20587 10584 20 , , , 20587 10584 21 June June NNP 20587 10584 22 24 24 CD 20587 10584 23 , , , 20587 10584 24 1962 1962 CD 20587 10584 25 . . . 20587 10584 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10585 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10585 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10585 3 21 21 CD 20587 10585 4 - - SYM 20587 10585 5 11 11 CD 20587 10585 6 : : : 20587 10585 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10585 8 , , , 20587 10585 9 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 10585 10 for for IN 20587 10585 11 Lee Lee NNP 20587 10585 12 C. 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NNP 20587 10585 13 White White NNP 20587 10585 14 , , , 20587 10585 15 26 26 CD 20587 10585 16 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10585 17 62 62 CD 20587 10585 18 , , , 20587 10585 19 sub sub NN 20587 10585 20 : : : 20587 10585 21 Revocation revocation NN 20587 10585 22 of of IN 20587 10585 23 Executive Executive NNP 20587 10585 24 Order Order NNP 20587 10585 25 9981 9981 CD 20587 10585 26 , , , 20587 10585 27 SD SD NNP 20587 10585 28 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10585 29 . . . 20587 10585 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10586 1 Again again RB 20587 10586 2 unlike unlike IN 20587 10586 3 the the DT 20587 10586 4 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 10586 5 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10586 6 , , , 20587 10586 7 which which WDT 20587 10586 8 forced force VBD 20587 10586 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10586 10 attention attention NN 20587 10586 11 upon upon IN 20587 10586 12 a a DT 20587 10586 13 generally generally RB 20587 10586 14 reluctant reluctant JJ 20587 10586 15 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10586 16 Department Department NNP 20587 10586 17 at at IN 20587 10586 18 the the DT 20587 10586 19 behest behest NN 20587 10586 20 of of IN 20587 10586 21 the the DT 20587 10586 22 President President NNP 20587 10586 23 , , , 20587 10586 24 the the DT 20587 10586 25 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10586 26 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10586 27 was be VBD 20587 10586 28 created create VBN 20587 10586 29 by by IN 20587 10586 30 the the DT 20587 10586 31 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10586 32 of of IN 20587 10586 33 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10586 34 ; ; : 20587 10586 35 the the DT 20587 10586 36 presidential presidential JJ 20587 10586 37 appointment appointment NN 20587 10586 38 of of IN 20587 10586 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10586 40 members member NNS 20587 10586 41 bestowed bestow VBD 20587 10586 42 an an DT 20587 10586 43 aura aura NN 20587 10586 44 of of IN 20587 10586 45 special special JJ 20587 10586 46 authority authority NN 20587 10586 47 on on IN 20587 10586 48 a a DT 20587 10586 49 group group NN 20587 10586 50 that that WDT 20587 10586 51 lacked lack VBD 20587 10586 52 the the DT 20587 10586 53 power power NN 20587 10586 54 of of IN 20587 10586 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10586 56 predecessor predecessor NN 20587 10586 57 to to IN 20587 10586 58 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10586 59 p. p. 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NNP 20587 10612 36 Sengstacke Sengstacke NNP 20587 10612 37 , , , 20587 10612 38 publisher publisher NN 20587 10612 39 of of IN 20587 10612 40 the the DT 20587 10612 41 Chicago Chicago NNP 20587 10612 42 _ _ NNP 20587 10612 43 Defender Defender NNP 20587 10612 44 _ _ NNP 20587 10612 45 and and CC 20587 10612 46 a a DT 20587 10612 47 member member NN 20587 10612 48 of of IN 20587 10612 49 the the DT 20587 10612 50 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 10612 51 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10612 52 ; ; : 20587 10612 53 and and CC 20587 10612 54 Whitney Whitney NNP 20587 10612 55 M. M. 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NNP 20587 10624 27 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10624 28 Library Library NNP 20587 10624 29 . . . 20587 10624 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10625 1 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 20587 10625 2 Muse Muse NNP 20587 10625 3 , , , 20587 10625 4 on on IN 20587 10625 5 the the DT 20587 10625 6 other other JJ 20587 10625 7 hand hand NN 20587 10625 8 , , , 20587 10625 9 considered consider VBN 20587 10625 10 direct direct JJ 20587 10625 11 , , , 20587 10625 12 personal personal JJ 20587 10625 13 investigation investigation NN 20587 10625 14 of of IN 20587 10625 15 specific specific JJ 20587 10625 16 grievances grievance NNS 20587 10625 17 too too RB 20587 10625 18 time time NN 20587 10625 19 - - HYPH 20587 10625 20 consuming consume VBG 20587 10625 21 . . . 20587 10626 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 10626 2 wanted want VBD 20587 10626 3 the the DT 20587 10626 4 group group NN 20587 10626 5 to to TO 20587 10626 6 concentrate concentrate VB 20587 10626 7 instead instead RB 20587 10626 8 on on IN 20587 10626 9 the the DT 20587 10626 10 command command NN 20587 10626 11 level level NN 20587 10626 12 , , , 20587 10626 13 holding hold VBG 20587 10626 14 formal formal JJ 20587 10626 15 conferences conference NNS 20587 10626 16 with with IN 20587 10626 17 key key JJ 20587 10626 18 staff staff NN 20587 10626 19 officials official NNS 20587 10626 20 . . . 20587 10627 1 The the DT 20587 10627 2 best good JJS 20587 10627 3 way way NN 20587 10627 4 to to TO 20587 10627 5 impress impress VB 20587 10627 6 upon upon IN 20587 10627 7 the the DT 20587 10627 8 services service NNS 20587 10627 9 that that WDT 20587 10627 10 the the DT 20587 10627 11 White White NNP 20587 10627 12 House House NNP 20587 10627 13 was be VBD 20587 10627 14 serious serious JJ 20587 10627 15 , , , 20587 10627 16 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10627 17 told tell VBD 20587 10627 18 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10627 19 , , , 20587 10627 20 was be VBD 20587 10627 21 to to TO 20587 10627 22 learn learn VB 20587 10627 23 the the DT 20587 10627 24 opinions opinion NNS 20587 10627 25 of of IN 20587 10627 26 these these DT 20587 10627 27 officials official NNS 20587 10627 28 and and CC 20587 10627 29 to to IN 20587 10627 30 elicit elicit VB 20587 10627 31 , , , 20587 10627 32 " " `` 20587 10627 33 subject subject JJ 20587 10627 34 to to IN 20587 10627 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10627 36 private private JJ 20587 10627 37 analysis analysis NN 20587 10627 38 and and CC 20587 10627 39 discount discount NN 20587 10627 40 , , , 20587 10627 41 " " '' 20587 10627 42 a a DT 20587 10627 43 great great JJ 20587 10627 44 deal deal NN 20587 10627 45 of of IN 20587 10627 46 helpful helpful JJ 20587 10627 47 information information NN 20587 10627 48 . . . 20587 10628 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10628 2 21 21 CD 20587 10628 3 - - SYM 20587 10628 4 21 21 CD 20587 10628 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10628 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10628 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10628 8 21 21 CD 20587 10628 9 - - SYM 20587 10628 10 21 21 CD 20587 10628 11 : : : 20587 10628 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10628 13 , , , 20587 10628 14 Muse Muse NNP 20587 10628 15 to to IN 20587 10628 16 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10628 17 , , , 20587 10628 18 26 26 CD 20587 10628 19 Jan Jan NNP 20587 10628 20 63 63 CD 20587 10628 21 , , , 20587 10628 22 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10628 23 Collection Collection NNP 20587 10628 24 , , , 20587 10628 25 J. 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NN 20587 10634 5   _SP 20587 10634 6 538 538 CD 20587 10634 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10634 8 same same JJ 20587 10634 9 time time NN 20587 10634 10 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10634 11 wanted want VBD 20587 10634 12 the the DT 20587 10634 13 White White NNP 20587 10634 14 House House NNP 20587 10634 15 to to TO 20587 10634 16 make make VB 20587 10634 17 clear clear JJ 20587 10634 18 that that IN 20587 10634 19 the the DT 20587 10634 20 members member NNS 20587 10634 21 , , , 20587 10634 22 " " '' 20587 10634 23 and and CC 20587 10634 24 particularly particularly RB 20587 10634 25 the the DT 20587 10634 26 Negro Negro NNP 20587 10634 27 members member NNS 20587 10634 28 , , , 20587 10634 29 " " `` 20587 10634 30 would would MD 20587 10634 31 be be VB 20587 10634 32 left leave VBN 20587 10634 33 free free JJ 20587 10634 34 to to TO 20587 10634 35 act act VB 20587 10634 36 as as IN 20587 10634 37 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10634 38 chose choose VBD 20587 10634 39 . . . 20587 10635 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10635 2 21 21 CD 20587 10635 3 - - SYM 20587 10635 4 23 23 CD 20587 10635 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10635 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10635 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10635 8 21 21 CD 20587 10635 9 - - SYM 20587 10635 10 22 22 CD 20587 10635 11 : : : 20587 10635 12 Quoted quote VBN 20587 10635 13 by by IN 20587 10635 14 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10635 15 during during IN 20587 10635 16 interview interview NN 20587 10635 17 with with IN 20587 10635 18 author author NN 20587 10635 19 , , , 20587 10635 20 13 13 CD 20587 10635 21 May May NNP 20587 10635 22 72 72 CD 20587 10635 23 . . . 20587 10635 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10636 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10636 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10636 3 21 21 CD 20587 10636 4 - - SYM 20587 10636 5 23 23 CD 20587 10636 6 : : : 20587 10636 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10636 8 , , , 20587 10636 9 White White NNP 20587 10636 10 for for IN 20587 10636 11 Dep Dep NNP 20587 10636 12 Atty Atty NNP 20587 10636 13 Gen Gen NNP 20587 10636 14 , , , 20587 10636 15 23 23 CD 20587 10636 16 Jan Jan NNP 20587 10636 17 63 63 CD 20587 10636 18 , , , 20587 10636 19 copy copy VBP 20587 10636 20 in in IN 20587 10636 21 Lee Lee NNP 20587 10636 22 C. C. NNP 20587 10636 23 White White NNP 20587 10636 24 Collection Collection NNP 20587 10636 25 , , , 20587 10636 26 J. J. NNP 20587 10636 27 F. F. NNP 20587 10636 28 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10636 29 Library Library NNP 20587 10636 30 . . . 20587 10637 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10637 2 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 10637 3 Attorney Attorney NNP 20587 10637 4 General General NNP 20587 10637 5 Katzenbach Katzenbach NNP 20587 10637 6 was be VBD 20587 10637 7 a a DT 20587 10637 8 member member NN 20587 10637 9 of of IN 20587 10637 10 the the DT 20587 10637 11 White White NNP 20587 10637 12 House House NNP 20587 10637 13 's 's POS 20587 10637 14 civil civil JJ 20587 10637 15 rights right NNS 20587 10637 16 subcabinet subcabinet NN 20587 10637 17 . . . 20587 10637 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10638 1 According accord VBG 20587 10638 2 to to IN 20587 10638 3 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 10638 4 , , , 20587 10638 5 the the DT 20587 10638 6 White white JJ 20587 10638 7 suggestion suggestion NN 20587 10638 8 might may MD 20587 10638 9 have have VB 20587 10638 10 originated originate VBN 20587 10638 11 with with IN 20587 10638 12 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10638 13 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10638 14 . . . 20587 10638 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10639 1 In in IN 20587 10639 2 the the DT 20587 10639 3 end end NN 20587 10639 4 the the DT 20587 10639 5 committee committee NN 20587 10639 6 's 's POS 20587 10639 7 operations operation NNS 20587 10639 8 owed owe VBD 20587 10639 9 something something NN 20587 10639 10 to to IN 20587 10639 11 all all PDT 20587 10639 12 these these DT 20587 10639 13 suggestions suggestion NNS 20587 10639 14 . . . 20587 10640 1 The the DT 20587 10640 2 group group NN 20587 10640 3 worked work VBD 20587 10640 4 out out IN 20587 10640 5 of of IN 20587 10640 6 a a DT 20587 10640 7 small small JJ 20587 10640 8 office office NN 20587 10640 9 near near IN 20587 10640 10 the the DT 20587 10640 11 White White NNP 20587 10640 12 House House NNP 20587 10640 13 and and CC 20587 10640 14 pointedly pointedly RB 20587 10640 15 distant distant JJ 20587 10640 16 from from IN 20587 10640 17 the the DT 20587 10640 18 Pentagon Pentagon NNP 20587 10640 19 . . . 20587 10641 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10641 2 formal formal JJ 20587 10641 3 meetings meeting NNS 20587 10641 4 were be VBD 20587 10641 5 rare rare JJ 20587 10641 6 -- -- : 20587 10641 7 only only RB 20587 10641 8 seven seven CD 20587 10641 9 in in IN 20587 10641 10 all all DT 20587 10641 11 -- -- : 20587 10641 12 and and CC 20587 10641 13 were be VBD 20587 10641 14 used use VBN 20587 10641 15 primarily primarily RB 20587 10641 16 to to TO 20587 10641 17 hear hear VB 20587 10641 18 the the DT 20587 10641 19 presentations presentation NNS 20587 10641 20 of of IN 20587 10641 21 service service NN 20587 10641 22 officials official NNS 20587 10641 23 and and CC 20587 10641 24 consider consider VB 20587 10641 25 the the DT 20587 10641 26 committee committee NN 20587 10641 27 's 's POS 20587 10641 28 findings finding NNS 20587 10641 29 . . . 20587 10642 1 At at IN 20587 10642 2 a a DT 20587 10642 3 meeting meeting NN 20587 10642 4 in in IN 20587 10642 5 November November NNP 20587 10642 6 1962 1962 CD 20587 10642 7 , , , 20587 10642 8 for for IN 20587 10642 9 instance instance NN 20587 10642 10 , , , 20587 10642 11 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10642 12 arranged arrange VBD 20587 10642 13 for for IN 20587 10642 14 five five CD 20587 10642 15 Air Air NNP 20587 10642 16 Force Force NNP 20587 10642 17 base base NN 20587 10642 18 commanders commander NNS 20587 10642 19 to to TO 20587 10642 20 discuss discuss VB 20587 10642 21 the the DT 20587 10642 22 application application NN 20587 10642 23 of of IN 20587 10642 24 the the DT 20587 10642 25 equal equal JJ 20587 10642 26 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10642 27 policy policy NN 20587 10642 28 in in IN 20587 10642 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10642 30 commands command NNS 20587 10642 31 and and CC 20587 10642 32 in in IN 20587 10642 33 neighboring neighbor VBG 20587 10642 34 communities community NNS 20587 10642 35 and and CC 20587 10642 36 describe describe VB 20587 10642 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10642 38 own own JJ 20587 10642 39 duties duty NNS 20587 10642 40 as as IN 20587 10642 41 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10642 42 saw see VBD 20587 10642 43 them -PRON- PRP 20587 10642 44 . . . 20587 10643 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10643 2 21 21 CD 20587 10643 3 - - SYM 20587 10643 4 24 24 CD 20587 10643 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10643 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10643 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10643 8 21 21 CD 20587 10643 9 - - SYM 20587 10643 10 24 24 CD 20587 10643 11 : : : 20587 10643 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10643 13 , , , 20587 10643 14 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10643 15 to to IN 20587 10643 16 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 10643 17 , , , 20587 10643 18 25 25 CD 20587 10643 19 Oct Oct NNP 20587 10643 20 62 62 CD 20587 10643 21 , , , 20587 10643 22 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 10643 23 files file NNS 20587 10643 24 . . . 20587 10643 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10644 1 The the DT 20587 10644 2 chairman chairman NN 20587 10644 3 explained explain VBD 20587 10644 4 that that IN 20587 10644 5 the the DT 20587 10644 6 infrequent infrequent JJ 20587 10644 7 meetings meeting NNS 20587 10644 8 were be VBD 20587 10644 9 used use VBN 20587 10644 10 mostly mostly RB 20587 10644 11 for for IN 20587 10644 12 " " `` 20587 10644 13 needling needle VBG 20587 10644 14 people people NNS 20587 10644 15 and and CC 20587 10644 16 asking ask VBG 20587 10644 17 for for IN 20587 10644 18 statistics statistic NNS 20587 10644 19 . . . 20587 10644 20 " " '' 20587 10645 1 Some some DT 20587 10645 2 black black JJ 20587 10645 3 members member NNS 20587 10645 4 at at IN 20587 10645 5 first first RB 20587 10645 6 opposed oppose VBN 20587 10645 7 asking ask VBG 20587 10645 8 the the DT 20587 10645 9 services service NNS 20587 10645 10 for for IN 20587 10645 11 statistical statistical JJ 20587 10645 12 data datum NNS 20587 10645 13 on on IN 20587 10645 14 the the DT 20587 10645 15 grounds ground NNS 20587 10645 16 that that IN 20587 10645 17 such such JJ 20587 10645 18 requests request NNS 20587 10645 19 would would MD 20587 10645 20 reinforce reinforce VB 20587 10645 21 the the DT 20587 10645 22 tendency tendency NN 20587 10645 23 to to TO 20587 10645 24 identify identify VB 20587 10645 25 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10645 26 by by IN 20587 10645 27 race race NN 20587 10645 28 , , , 20587 10645 29 thus thus RB 20587 10645 30 encouraging encourage VBG 20587 10645 31 racial racial JJ 20587 10645 32 assignments assignment NNS 20587 10645 33 and and CC 20587 10645 34 , , , 20587 10645 35 ultimately ultimately RB 20587 10645 36 , , , 20587 10645 37 racial racial JJ 20587 10645 38 quotas quota NNS 20587 10645 39 . . . 20587 10646 1 The the DT 20587 10646 2 majority majority NN 20587 10646 3 , , , 20587 10646 4 however however RB 20587 10646 5 , , , 20587 10646 6 was be VBD 20587 10646 7 convinced convince VBN 20587 10646 8 of of IN 20587 10646 9 the the DT 20587 10646 10 need need NN 20587 10646 11 for for IN 20587 10646 12 statistical statistical JJ 20587 10646 13 material material NN 20587 10646 14 , , , 20587 10646 15 and and CC 20587 10646 16 in in IN 20587 10646 17 the the DT 20587 10646 18 end end NN 20587 10646 19 the the DT 20587 10646 20 requests request NNS 20587 10646 21 for for IN 20587 10646 22 such such JJ 20587 10646 23 information information NN 20587 10646 24 enjoyed enjoy VBD 20587 10646 25 the the DT 20587 10646 26 committee committee NN 20587 10646 27 's 's POS 20587 10646 28 unanimous unanimous JJ 20587 10646 29 support support NN 20587 10646 30 . . . 20587 10647 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10647 2 21 21 CD 20587 10647 3 - - SYM 20587 10647 4 25 25 CD 20587 10647 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10647 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10647 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10647 8 21 21 CD 20587 10647 9 - - SYM 20587 10647 10 25 25 CD 20587 10647 11 : : : 20587 10647 12 Interv Interv NNP 20587 10647 13 , , , 20587 10647 14 author author NN 20587 10647 15 with with IN 20587 10647 16 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10647 17 , , , 20587 10647 18 3 3 CD 20587 10647 19 Nov Nov NNP 20587 10647 20 74 74 CD 20587 10647 21 . . . 20587 10647 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10648 1 Most Most JJS 20587 10648 2 of of IN 20587 10648 3 the the DT 20587 10648 4 committee committee NN 20587 10648 5 's 's POS 20587 10648 6 work work NN 20587 10648 7 was be VBD 20587 10648 8 done do VBN 20587 10648 9 in in IN 20587 10648 10 a a DT 20587 10648 11 " " `` 20587 10648 12 shirt shirt NN 20587 10648 13 sleeve sleeve NN 20587 10648 14 " " '' 20587 10648 15 atmosphere atmosphere NN 20587 10648 16 , , , 20587 10648 17 as as IN 20587 10648 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10648 19 chairman chairman NN 20587 10648 20 described describe VBD 20587 10648 21 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10648 22 , , , 20587 10648 23 with with IN 20587 10648 24 a a DT 20587 10648 25 staff staff NN 20587 10648 26 of of IN 20587 10648 27 four four CD 20587 10648 28 people people NNS 20587 10648 29 . . . 20587 10649 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10649 2 21 21 CD 20587 10649 3 - - SYM 20587 10649 4 26 26 CD 20587 10649 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10649 6 Members member NNS 20587 10649 7 , , , 20587 10649 8 alone alone RB 20587 10649 9 and and CC 20587 10649 10 in in IN 20587 10649 11 groups group NNS 20587 10649 12 , , , 20587 10649 13 studied study VBD 20587 10649 14 the the DT 20587 10649 15 mountains mountain NNS 20587 10649 16 of of IN 20587 10649 17 racial racial JJ 20587 10649 18 statistics statistic NNS 20587 10649 19 , , , 20587 10649 20 some some DT 20587 10649 21 prepared prepare VBN 20587 10649 22 by by IN 20587 10649 23 the the DT 20587 10649 24 staff staff NN 20587 10649 25 of of IN 20587 10649 26 the the DT 20587 10649 27 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10649 28 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10649 29 Commission Commission NNP 20587 10649 30 , , , 20587 10649 31 and and CC 20587 10649 32 the the DT 20587 10649 33 lengthy lengthy JJ 20587 10649 34 answers answer NNS 20587 10649 35 to to IN 20587 10649 36 committee committee NN 20587 10649 37 questionnaires questionnaire NNS 20587 10649 38 prepared prepare VBN 20587 10649 39 by by IN 20587 10649 40 the the DT 20587 10649 41 services service NNS 20587 10649 42 . . . 20587 10650 1 The the DT 20587 10650 2 services service NNS 20587 10650 3 also also RB 20587 10650 4 arranged arrange VBD 20587 10650 5 for for IN 20587 10650 6 on on IN 20587 10650 7 - - HYPH 20587 10650 8 site site NN 20587 10650 9 inspections inspection NNS 20587 10650 10 by by IN 20587 10650 11 committee committee NN 20587 10650 12 members member NNS 20587 10650 13 . . . 20587 10651 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10651 2 21 21 CD 20587 10651 3 - - SYM 20587 10651 4 27 27 CD 20587 10651 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10651 6 The the DT 20587 10651 7 field field NN 20587 10651 8 trips trip NNS 20587 10651 9 proved prove VBD 20587 10651 10 to to TO 20587 10651 11 be be VB 20587 10651 12 of of IN 20587 10651 13 paramount paramount JJ 20587 10651 14 importance importance NN 20587 10651 15 , , , 20587 10651 16 not not RB 20587 10651 17 only only RB 20587 10651 18 in in IN 20587 10651 19 ascertaining ascertain VBG 20587 10651 20 the the DT 20587 10651 21 conditions condition NNS 20587 10651 22 of of IN 20587 10651 23 black black JJ 20587 10651 24 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10651 25 and and CC 20587 10651 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10651 27 dependents dependent NNS 20587 10651 28 but but CC 20587 10651 29 also also RB 20587 10651 30 in in IN 20587 10651 31 fixing fix VBG 20587 10651 32 the the DT 20587 10651 33 extent extent NN 20587 10651 34 of of IN 20587 10651 35 the the DT 20587 10651 36 local local JJ 20587 10651 37 commander commander NN 20587 10651 38 's 's POS 20587 10651 39 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 10651 40 for for IN 20587 10651 41 race race NN 20587 10651 42 relations relation NNS 20587 10651 43 . . . 20587 10652 1 Operating operate VBG 20587 10652 2 usually usually RB 20587 10652 3 in in IN 20587 10652 4 two two CD 20587 10652 5 - - HYPH 20587 10652 6 man man NN 20587 10652 7 biracial biracial JJ 20587 10652 8 teams team NNS 20587 10652 9 , , , 20587 10652 10 the the DT 20587 10652 11 committee committee NN 20587 10652 12 members member NNS 20587 10652 13 would would MD 20587 10652 14 separate separate VB 20587 10652 15 to to TO 20587 10652 16 interview interview VB 20587 10652 17 the the DT 20587 10652 18 commander commander NN 20587 10652 19 , , , 20587 10652 20 local local JJ 20587 10652 21 businessmen businessman NNS 20587 10652 22 , , , 20587 10652 23 and and CC 20587 10652 24 the the DT 20587 10652 25 men man NNS 20587 10652 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 10652 27 . . . 20587 10653 1 The the DT 20587 10653 2 firsthand firsthand JJ 20587 10653 3 information information NN 20587 10653 4 thus thus RB 20587 10653 5 gathered gather VBD 20587 10653 6 had have VBD 20587 10653 7 a a DT 20587 10653 8 profound profound JJ 20587 10653 9 influence influence NN 20587 10653 10 on on IN 20587 10653 11 the the DT 20587 10653 12 committee committee NN 20587 10653 13 's 's POS 20587 10653 14 thinking thinking NN 20587 10653 15 , , , 20587 10653 16 an an DT 20587 10653 17 influence influence NN 20587 10653 18 readily readily RB 20587 10653 19 discernible discernible JJ 20587 10653 20 in in IN 20587 10653 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10653 22 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 10653 23 to to IN 20587 10653 24 the the DT 20587 10653 25 President President NNP 20587 10653 26 . . . 20587 10654 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10654 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10654 3 21 21 CD 20587 10654 4 - - SYM 20587 10654 5 26 26 CD 20587 10654 6 : : : 20587 10654 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10654 8 , , , 20587 10654 9 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10654 10 for for IN 20587 10654 11 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 10654 12 Members Members NNPS 20587 10654 13 , , , 20587 10654 14 20 20 CD 20587 10654 15 Nov Nov NNP 20587 10654 16 64 64 CD 20587 10654 17 , , , 20587 10654 18 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10654 19 Collection Collection NNP 20587 10654 20 , , , 20587 10654 21 J. J. NNP 20587 10654 22 F. F. NNP 20587 10654 23 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10654 24 Library Library NNP 20587 10654 25 . . . 20587 10654 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10655 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10655 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10655 3 21 21 CD 20587 10655 4 - - SYM 20587 10655 5 27 27 CD 20587 10655 6 : : : 20587 10655 7 The the DT 20587 10655 8 committee committee NN 20587 10655 9 's 's POS 20587 10655 10 considerable considerable JJ 20587 10655 11 probings probing NNS 20587 10655 12 were be VBD 20587 10655 13 reflected reflect VBN 20587 10655 14 in in IN 20587 10655 15 the the DT 20587 10655 16 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10655 17 Department Department NNP 20587 10655 18 's 's POS 20587 10655 19 files file NNS 20587 10655 20 . . . 20587 10656 1 See see VB 20587 10656 2 for for IN 20587 10656 3 example example NN 20587 10656 4 , , , 20587 10656 5 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10656 6 , , , 20587 10656 7 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 10656 8 for for IN 20587 10656 9 Secys Secys NNP 20587 10656 10 of of IN 20587 10656 11 Mil Mil NNP 20587 10656 12 Depts Depts NNPS 20587 10656 13 et et NNP 20587 10656 14 al al NNP 20587 10656 15 . . NNP 20587 10656 16 , , , 20587 10656 17 28 28 CD 20587 10656 18 Sep Sep NNP 20587 10656 19 62 62 CD 20587 10656 20 , , , 20587 10656 21 sub sub VBP 20587 10656 22 : : : 20587 10656 23 President President NNP 20587 10656 24 's 's POS 20587 10656 25 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10656 26 on on IN 20587 10656 27 Equal Equal NNP 20587 10656 28 Opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10656 29 in in IN 20587 10656 30 the the DT 20587 10656 31 Armed Armed NNP 20587 10656 32 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 10656 33 , , , 20587 10656 34 SD SD NNP 20587 10656 35 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10656 36 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10656 37 12 12 CD 20587 10656 38 Feb Feb NNP 20587 10656 39 62 62 CD 20587 10656 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10656 41 ; ; : 20587 10656 42 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10656 43 , , , 20587 10656 44 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10656 45 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10656 46 M m NN 20587 10656 47 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10656 48 for for IN 20587 10656 49 SA SA NNP 20587 10656 50 et et FW 20587 10656 51 al al NNP 20587 10656 52 . . NNP 20587 10656 53 , , , 20587 10656 54 18 18 CD 20587 10656 55 Dec Dec NNP 20587 10656 56 62 62 CD 20587 10656 57 , , , 20587 10656 58 same same JJ 20587 10656 59 sub sub NN 20587 10656 60 , , , 20587 10656 61 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10656 62 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10656 63 M m NN 20587 10656 64 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10656 65 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10656 66 ; ; : 20587 10656 67 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10656 68 , , , 20587 10656 69 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 10656 70 to to IN 20587 10656 71 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10656 72 , , , 20587 10656 73 1 1 CD 20587 10656 74 Apr Apr NNP 20587 10656 75 63 63 CD 20587 10656 76 ; ; : 20587 10656 77 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10656 78 , , , 20587 10656 79 Under under IN 20587 10656 80 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 10656 81 for for IN 20587 10656 82 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 10656 83 , , , 20587 10656 84 9 9 CD 20587 10656 85 Apr Apr NNP 20587 10656 86 63 63 CD 20587 10656 87 , , , 20587 10656 88 sub sub NN 20587 10656 89 : : : 20587 10656 90 Meeting meet VBG 20587 10656 91 With with IN 20587 10656 92 the the DT 20587 10656 93 President President NNP 20587 10656 94 's 's POS 20587 10656 95 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 10656 96 on on IN 20587 10656 97 Equal Equal NNP 20587 10656 98 Opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10656 99 in in IN 20587 10656 100 the the DT 20587 10656 101 Armed Armed NNP 20587 10656 102 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 10656 103 ; ; : 20587 10656 104 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 10656 105 , , , 20587 10656 106 Under under IN 20587 10656 107 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 10656 108 to to IN 20587 10656 109 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 10656 110 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10656 111 , , , 20587 10656 112 1 1 CD 20587 10656 113 Apr Apr NNP 20587 10656 114 and and CC 20587 10656 115 3 3 CD 20587 10656 116 May May NNP 20587 10656 117 63 63 CD 20587 10656 118 ; ; : 20587 10656 119 last last JJ 20587 10656 120 four four CD 20587 10656 121 in in IN 20587 10656 122 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 10656 123 file file NN 20587 10656 124 5350 5350 CD 20587 10656 125 , , , 20587 10656 126 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 10656 127 , , , 20587 10656 128 also also RB 20587 10656 129 Marine Marine NNP 20587 10656 130 Corps Corps NNP 20587 10656 131 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 20587 10656 132 5050 5050 CD 20587 10656 133 , , , 20587 10656 134 28 28 CD 20587 10656 135 Jan Jan NNP 20587 10656 136 63 63 CD 20587 10656 137 , , , 20587 10656 138 Hist Hist NNP 20587 10656 139 Div Div NNP 20587 10656 140 . . . 20587 10657 1 HQMC HQMC NNP 20587 10657 2 . . . 20587 10658 1 See see VB 20587 10658 2 also also RB 20587 10658 3 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 10658 4 , , , 20587 10658 5 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 10658 6 , , , 20587 10658 7 President President NNP 20587 10658 8 's 's POS 20587 10658 9 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 10658 10 , , , 20587 10658 11 to to IN 20587 10658 12 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 10658 13 , , , 20587 10658 14 8 8 CD 20587 10658 15 Oct Oct NNP 20587 10658 16 62 62 CD 20587 10658 17 , , , 20587 10658 18 USAF USAF NNP 20587 10658 19 , , , 20587 10658 20 Report Report NNP 20587 10658 21 for for IN 20587 10658 22 President President NNP 20587 10658 23 's 's POS 20587 10658 24 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10658 25 on on IN 20587 10658 26 Equal Equal NNP 20587 10658 27 Opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10658 28 in in IN 20587 10658 29 the the DT 20587 10658 30 Armed Armed NNP 20587 10658 31 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 10658 32 , , , 20587 10658 33 4 4 CD 20587 10658 34 Dec Dec NNP 20587 10658 35 62 62 CD 20587 10658 36 , , , 20587 10658 37 and and CC 20587 10658 38 James James NNP 20587 10658 39 P. P. NNP 20587 10658 40 Goode Goode NNP 20587 10658 41 , , , 20587 10658 42 AF AF NNP 20587 10658 43 Dep Dep NNP 20587 10658 44 for for IN 20587 10658 45 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 10658 46 , , , 20587 10658 47 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 10658 48 , , , 20587 10658 49 & & CC 20587 10658 50 Organization Organization NNP 20587 10658 51 , , , 20587 10658 52 to to IN 20587 10658 53 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 10658 54 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10658 55 , , , 20587 10658 56 4 4 CD 20587 10658 57 Apr Apr NNP 20587 10658 58 63 63 CD 20587 10658 59 , , , 20587 10658 60 both both CC 20587 10658 61 in in IN 20587 10658 62 2426 2426 CD 20587 10658 63 - - SYM 20587 10658 64 62 62 CD 20587 10658 65 , , , 20587 10658 66 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 10658 67 files file NNS 20587 10658 68 ; ; : 20587 10658 69 " " `` 20587 10658 70 Visit visit NN 20587 10658 71 of of IN 20587 10658 72 Mr. Mr. NNP 20587 10658 73 Nathaniel Nathaniel NNP 20587 10658 74 Colley Colley NNP 20587 10658 75 and and CC 20587 10658 76 Mr. Mr. NNP 20587 10658 77 John John NNP 20587 10658 78 Sengstacke Sengstacke NNP 20587 10658 79 to to IN 20587 10658 80 3d 3d NNP 20587 10658 81 Marine Marine NNP 20587 10658 82 Division Division NNP 20587 10658 83 , , , 20587 10658 84 " " '' 20587 10658 85 copy copy VBP 20587 10658 86 in in IN 20587 10658 87 CMH CMH NNP 20587 10658 88 . . . 20587 10659 1 Additionally additionally RB 20587 10659 2 , , , 20587 10659 3 see see VB 20587 10659 4 also also RB 20587 10659 5 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10659 6 , , , 20587 10659 7 Berl Berl NNP 20587 10659 8 I. I. NNP 20587 10659 9 Bernhard Bernhard NNP 20587 10659 10 , , , 20587 10659 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 10659 12 Commission Commission NNP 20587 10659 13 on on IN 20587 10659 14 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10659 15 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10659 16 , , , 20587 10659 17 to to IN 20587 10659 18 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10659 19 , , , 20587 10659 20 29 29 CD 20587 10659 21 Jun Jun NNP 20587 10659 22 62 62 CD 20587 10659 23 , , , 20587 10659 24 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10659 25 Collection Collection NNP 20587 10659 26 , , , 20587 10659 27 J. J. NNP 20587 10659 28 F. F. NNP 20587 10659 29 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10659 30 Library Library NNP 20587 10659 31 . . . 20587 10659 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10660 1 The the DT 20587 10660 2 committee committee NN 20587 10660 3 concluded conclude VBD 20587 10660 4 from from IN 20587 10660 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10660 6 investigations investigation NNS 20587 10660 7 that that IN 20587 10660 8 serious serious JJ 20587 10660 9 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10660 10 against against IN 20587 10660 11 black black JJ 20587 10660 12 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10660 13 and and CC 20587 10660 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10660 15 families family NNS 20587 10660 16 existed exist VBD 20587 10660 17 at at IN 20587 10660 18 home home NN 20587 10660 19 and and CC 20587 10660 20 abroad abroad RB 20587 10660 21 within within IN 20587 10660 22 the the DT 20587 10660 23 services service NNS 20587 10660 24 and and CC 20587 10660 25 in in IN 20587 10660 26 the the DT 20587 10660 27 civilian civilian JJ 20587 10660 28 community community NN 20587 10660 29 , , , 20587 10660 30 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10660 31 p. p. NN 20587 10660 32   _SP 20587 10660 33 539 539 CD 20587 10660 34 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10660 35 and and CC 20587 10660 36 that that IN 20587 10660 37 this this DT 20587 10660 38 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10660 39 affected affect VBD 20587 10660 40 black black JJ 20587 10660 41 morale morale NN 20587 10660 42 and and CC 20587 10660 43 military military JJ 20587 10660 44 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 10660 45 . . . 20587 10661 1 Regarding regard VBG 20587 10661 2 evidence evidence NN 20587 10661 3 of of IN 20587 10661 4 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10661 5 within within IN 20587 10661 6 the the DT 20587 10661 7 services service NNS 20587 10661 8 , , , 20587 10661 9 the the DT 20587 10661 10 committee committee NN 20587 10661 11 isolated isolate VBD 20587 10661 12 a a DT 20587 10661 13 series series NN 20587 10661 14 of of IN 20587 10661 15 problems problem NNS 20587 10661 16 existing exist VBG 20587 10661 17 " " `` 20587 10661 18 both both DT 20587 10661 19 service service NN 20587 10661 20 - 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K. NNP 20587 10687 34 Hester Hester NNP 20587 10687 35 , , , 20587 10687 36 Asst Asst NNP 20587 10687 37 VCofS VCofS NNP 20587 10687 38 , , , 20587 10687 39 USAF USAF NNP 20587 10687 40 , , , 20587 10687 41 for for IN 20587 10687 42 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 10687 43 , , , 20587 10687 44 26 26 CD 20587 10687 45 Feb Feb NNP 20587 10687 46 63 63 CD 20587 10687 47 , , , 20587 10687 48 sub sub VBP 20587 10687 49 : : : 20587 10687 50 Antidiscrimination Antidiscrimination NNP 20587 10687 51 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 10687 52 , , , 20587 10687 53 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 10687 54 files file NNS 20587 10687 55 . . . 20587 10688 1 See see VB 20587 10688 2 also also RB 20587 10688 3 " " `` 20587 10688 4 Initial initial JJ 20587 10688 5 Rpt rpt NN 20587 10688 6 , , , 20587 10688 7 " " '' 20587 10688 8 pp pp NNP 20587 10688 9 . . . 20587 10689 1 73 73 CD 20587 10689 2 - - SYM 20587 10689 3 74 74 CD 20587 10689 4 . . . 20587 10689 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10690 1 Despite despite IN 20587 10690 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10690 3 criticism criticism NN 20587 10690 4 of of IN 20587 10690 5 the the DT 20587 10690 6 imperfect imperfect JJ 20587 10690 7 application application NN 20587 10690 8 of of IN 20587 10690 9 service service NN 20587 10690 10 race race NN 20587 10690 11 policies policy NNS 20587 10690 12 -- -- : 20587 10690 13 some some DT 20587 10690 14 service service NN 20587 10690 15 - - HYPH 20587 10690 16 wide wide RB 20587 10690 17 , , , 20587 10690 18 others other NNS 20587 10690 19 confined confine VBN 20587 10690 20 to to IN 20587 10690 21 certain certain JJ 20587 10690 22 bases basis NNS 20587 10690 23 -- -- : 20587 10690 24 the the DT 20587 10690 25 committee committee NN 20587 10690 26 reported report VBD 20587 10690 27 to to IN 20587 10690 28 the the DT 20587 10690 29 President President NNP 20587 10690 30 that that IN 20587 10690 31 the the DT 20587 10690 32 services service NNS 20587 10690 33 had have VBD 20587 10690 34 made make VBN 20587 10690 35 " " `` 20587 10690 36 an an DT 20587 10690 37 intelligent intelligent JJ 20587 10690 38 and and CC 20587 10690 39 far far RB 20587 10690 40 - - HYPH 20587 10690 41 reaching reach VBG 20587 10690 42 advance advance NN 20587 10690 43 toward toward IN 20587 10690 44 complete complete JJ 20587 10690 45 integration integration NN 20587 10690 46 , , , 20587 10690 47 and and CC 20587 10690 48 , , , 20587 10690 49 with with IN 20587 10690 50 some some DT 20587 10690 51 variations variation NNS 20587 10690 52 from from IN 20587 10690 53 service service NN 20587 10690 54 to to IN 20587 10690 55 service service NN 20587 10690 56 , , , 20587 10690 57 substantial substantial JJ 20587 10690 58 progress progress NN 20587 10690 59 toward toward IN 20587 10690 60 equality equality NN 20587 10690 61 of of IN 20587 10690 62 treatment treatment NN 20587 10690 63 and and CC 20587 10690 64 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10690 65 . . . 20587 10691 1 " " `` 20587 10691 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10691 3 21 21 CD 20587 10691 4 - - SYM 20587 10691 5 36 36 CD 20587 10691 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10691 7 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10691 8 called call VBD 20587 10691 9 the the DT 20587 10691 10 services service NNS 20587 10691 11 the the DT 20587 10691 12 nation nation NN 20587 10691 13 's 's POS 20587 10691 14 " " `` 20587 10691 15 pace pace NN 20587 10691 16 setter setter NN 20587 10691 17 , , , 20587 10691 18 " " '' 20587 10691 19 and and CC 20587 10691 20 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10691 21 was be VBD 20587 10691 22 convinced convince VBN 20587 10691 23 that that IN 20587 10691 24 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10691 25 had have VBD 20587 10691 26 not not RB 20587 10691 27 received receive VBN 20587 10691 28 sufficient sufficient JJ 20587 10691 29 credit credit NN 20587 10691 30 for for IN 20587 10691 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10691 32 racial racial JJ 20587 10691 33 achievements achievement NNS 20587 10691 34 , , , 20587 10691 35 which which WDT 20587 10691 36 were be VBD 20587 10691 37 " " `` 20587 10691 38 way way RB 20587 10691 39 ahead ahead RB 20587 10691 40 of of IN 20587 10691 41 General General NNP 20587 10691 42 Motors Motors NNPS 20587 10691 43 and and CC 20587 10691 44 the the DT 20587 10691 45 other other JJ 20587 10691 46 great great JJ 20587 10691 47 corporations corporation NNS 20587 10691 48 . . . 20587 10692 1 " " `` 20587 10692 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10692 3 21 21 CD 20587 10692 4 - - SYM 20587 10692 5 37 37 CD 20587 10692 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10692 7 That that IN 20587 10692 8 the the DT 20587 10692 9 services service NNS 20587 10692 10 were be VBD 20587 10692 11 more more RBR 20587 10692 12 advanced advanced JJ 20587 10692 13 than than IN 20587 10692 14 other other JJ 20587 10692 15 segments segment NNS 20587 10692 16 of of IN 20587 10692 17 American american JJ 20587 10692 18 society society NN 20587 10692 19 in in IN 20587 10692 20 terms term NNS 20587 10692 21 of of IN 20587 10692 22 equal equal JJ 20587 10692 23 treatment treatment NN 20587 10692 24 and and CC 20587 10692 25 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10692 26 was be VBD 20587 10692 27 beyond beyond IN 20587 10692 28 dispute dispute NN 20587 10692 29 ; ; : 20587 10692 30 nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 10692 31 , , , 20587 10692 32 serious serious JJ 20587 10692 33 problems problem NNS 20587 10692 34 connected connect VBN 20587 10692 35 with with IN 20587 10692 36 racial racial JJ 20587 10692 37 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 10692 38 and and CC 20587 10692 39 the the DT 20587 10692 40 armed armed JJ 20587 10692 41 forces force NNS 20587 10692 42 ' ' POS 20587 10692 43 failure failure NN 20587 10692 44 to to TO 20587 10692 45 understand understand VB 20587 10692 46 the the DT 20587 10692 47 fundamental fundamental JJ 20587 10692 48 needs need NNS 20587 10692 49 of of IN 20587 10692 50 black black JJ 20587 10692 51 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10692 52 remained remain VBD 20587 10692 53 . . . 20587 10693 1 The the DT 20587 10693 2 committee committee NN 20587 10693 3 's 's POS 20587 10693 4 investigation investigation NN 20587 10693 5 , , , 20587 10693 6 with with IN 20587 10693 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10693 8 emphasis emphasis NN 20587 10693 9 on on IN 20587 10693 10 off off IN 20587 10693 11 - - HYPH 20587 10693 12 base base NN 20587 10693 13 realities reality NNS 20587 10693 14 and and CC 20587 10693 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10693 16 dependence dependence NN 20587 10693 17 on on IN 20587 10693 18 statistics statistic NNS 20587 10693 19 and and CC 20587 10693 20 other other JJ 20587 10693 21 empirical empirical JJ 20587 10693 22 data datum NNS 20587 10693 23 , , , 20587 10693 24 did do VBD 20587 10693 25 not not RB 20587 10693 26 lend lend VB 20587 10693 27 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 10693 28 to to IN 20587 10693 29 more more JJR 20587 10693 30 than than IN 20587 10693 31 a a DT 20587 10693 32 superficial superficial JJ 20587 10693 33 treatment treatment NN 20587 10693 34 of of IN 20587 10693 35 these these DT 20587 10693 36 subtle subtle JJ 20587 10693 37 and and CC 20587 10693 38 stubborn stubborn JJ 20587 10693 39 , , , 20587 10693 40 if if IN 20587 10693 41 unmeasurable unmeasurable JJ 20587 10693 42 , , , 20587 10693 43 on on IN 20587 10693 44 - - HYPH 20587 10693 45 base base NN 20587 10693 46 problems problem NNS 20587 10693 47 . . . 20587 10694 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10694 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10694 3 21 21 CD 20587 10694 4 - - SYM 20587 10694 5 36 36 CD 20587 10694 6 : : : 20587 10694 7 " " `` 20587 10694 8 Initial initial JJ 20587 10694 9 Rpt rpt NN 20587 10694 10 , , , 20587 10694 11 " " '' 20587 10694 12 p. p. NN 20587 10695 1 10 10 CD 20587 10695 2 . . . 20587 10695 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10696 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10696 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10696 3 21 21 CD 20587 10696 4 - - SYM 20587 10696 5 37 37 CD 20587 10696 6 : : : 20587 10696 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 10696 8 , , , 20587 10696 9 author author NN 20587 10696 10 with with IN 20587 10696 11 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10696 12 , , , 20587 10696 13 3 3 CD 20587 10696 14 Nov Nov NNP 20587 10696 15 74 74 CD 20587 10696 16 . . . 20587 10696 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10697 1 The the DT 20587 10697 2 committee committee NN 20587 10697 3 believed believe VBD 20587 10697 4 that that IN 20587 10697 5 some some DT 20587 10697 6 of of IN 20587 10697 7 what what WP 20587 10697 8 appeared appear VBD 20587 10697 9 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 20587 10697 10 was be VBD 20587 10697 11 in in IN 20587 10697 12 reality reality NN 20587 10697 13 the the DT 20587 10697 14 working working NN 20587 10697 15 of of IN 20587 10697 16 such such JJ 20587 10697 17 factors factor NNS 20587 10697 18 as as IN 20587 10697 19 the the DT 20587 10697 20 black black JJ 20587 10697 21 serviceman serviceman NN 20587 10697 22 's 's POS 20587 10697 23 lack lack NN 20587 10697 24 of of IN 20587 10697 25 seniority seniority NN 20587 10697 26 , , , 20587 10697 27 deficiencies deficiency NNS 20587 10697 28 in in IN 20587 10697 29 education education NN 20587 10697 30 , , , 20587 10697 31 and and CC 20587 10697 32 lack lack NN 20587 10697 33 of of IN 20587 10697 34 interest interest NN 20587 10697 35 in in IN 20587 10697 36 specific specific JJ 20587 10697 37 fields field NNS 20587 10697 38 and and CC 20587 10697 39 assignments assignment NNS 20587 10697 40 . . . 20587 10698 1 Looking look VBG 20587 10698 2 beyond beyond IN 20587 10698 3 these these DT 20587 10698 4 , , , 20587 10698 5 the the DT 20587 10698 6 fruits fruit NNS 20587 10698 7 of of IN 20587 10698 8 institutional institutional JJ 20587 10698 9 racism racism NN 20587 10698 10 , , , 20587 10698 11 the the DT 20587 10698 12 committee committee NN 20587 10698 13 concluded conclude VBD 20587 10698 14 that that IN 20587 10698 15 much much JJ 20587 10698 16 of of IN 20587 10698 17 the the DT 20587 10698 18 substantiated substantiated JJ 20587 10698 19 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10698 20 disclosed disclose VBN 20587 10698 21 in in IN 20587 10698 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10698 23 investigations investigation NNS 20587 10698 24 had have VBD 20587 10698 25 proved prove VBN 20587 10698 26 to to TO 20587 10698 27 be be VB 20587 10698 28 limited limit VBN 20587 10698 29 in in IN 20587 10698 30 scope scope NN 20587 10698 31 . . . 20587 10699 1 But but CC 20587 10699 2 whether whether IN 20587 10699 3 limited limited JJ 20587 10699 4 or or CC 20587 10699 5 widespread widespread JJ 20587 10699 6 , , , 20587 10699 7 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10699 8 had have VBD 20587 10699 9 to to TO 20587 10699 10 be be VB 20587 10699 11 eliminated eliminate VBN 20587 10699 12 . . . 20587 10700 1 Prompt prompt VB 20587 10700 2 attention attention NN 20587 10700 3 to to IN 20587 10700 4 even even RB 20587 10700 5 minor minor JJ 20587 10700 6 incidents incident NNS 20587 10700 7 of of IN 20587 10700 8 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10700 9 would would MD 20587 10700 10 contribute contribute VB 20587 10700 11 substantially substantially RB 20587 10700 12 to to IN 20587 10700 13 morale morale NN 20587 10700 14 and and CC 20587 10700 15 serve serve VB 20587 10700 16 to to TO 20587 10700 17 keep keep VB 20587 10700 18 before before RB 20587 10700 19 all all DT 20587 10700 20 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10700 21 the the DT 20587 10700 22 standard standard NN 20587 10700 23 of of IN 20587 10700 24 conduct conduct NN 20587 10700 25 decreed decree VBN 20587 10700 26 by by IN 20587 10700 27 executive executive JJ 20587 10700 28 policy policy NN 20587 10700 29 . . . 20587 10701 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10701 2 21 21 CD 20587 10701 3 - - SYM 20587 10701 4 38 38 CD 20587 10701 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10701 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10701 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10701 8 21 21 CD 20587 10701 9 - - SYM 20587 10701 10 38 38 CD 20587 10701 11 : : : 20587 10701 12 " " `` 20587 10701 13 Initial initial JJ 20587 10701 14 Rpt rpt NN 20587 10701 15 , , , 20587 10701 16 " " '' 20587 10701 17 pp pp NNP 20587 10701 18 . . . 20587 10702 1 10 10 CD 20587 10702 2 - - SYM 20587 10702 3 11 11 CD 20587 10702 4 , , , 20587 10702 5 30 30 CD 20587 10702 6 , , , 20587 10702 7 51 51 CD 20587 10702 8 . . . 20587 10702 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10703 1 The the DT 20587 10703 2 committee committee NN 20587 10703 3 was be VBD 20587 10703 4 considerably considerably RB 20587 10703 5 less less RBR 20587 10703 6 sanguine sanguine JJ 20587 10703 7 over over IN 20587 10703 8 conditions condition NNS 20587 10703 9 encountered encounter VBN 20587 10703 10 by by IN 20587 10703 11 black black JJ 20587 10703 12 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10703 13 off off IN 20587 10703 14 military military JJ 20587 10703 15 bases basis NNS 20587 10703 16 . . . 20587 10704 1 In in IN 20587 10704 2 eloquent eloquent JJ 20587 10704 3 paragraphs paragraph NNS 20587 10704 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10704 5 outlined outline VBD 20587 10704 6 for for IN 20587 10704 7 the the DT 20587 10704 8 President President NNP 20587 10704 9 the the DT 20587 10704 10 injustices injustice NNS 20587 10704 11 suffered suffer VBN 20587 10704 12 by by IN 20587 10704 13 these these DT 20587 10704 14 men man NNS 20587 10704 15 and and CC 20587 10704 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10704 17 families family NNS 20587 10704 18 in in IN 20587 10704 19 some some DT 20587 10704 20 American american JJ 20587 10704 21 communities community NNS 20587 10704 22 , , , 20587 10704 23 the the DT 20587 10704 24 effect effect NN 20587 10704 25 of of IN 20587 10704 26 these these DT 20587 10704 27 practices practice NNS 20587 10704 28 on on IN 20587 10704 29 morale morale NN 20587 10704 30 , , , 20587 10704 31 and and CC 20587 10704 32 the the DT 20587 10704 33 consequent consequent JJ 20587 10704 34 danger danger NN 20587 10704 35 to to IN 20587 10704 36 the the DT 20587 10704 37 mission mission NN 20587 10704 38 of of IN 20587 10704 39 the the DT 20587 10704 40 armed armed JJ 20587 10704 41 forces force NNS 20587 10704 42 . . . 20587 10705 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 10705 2 reviewed review VBD 20587 10705 3 the the DT 20587 10705 4 services service NNS 20587 10705 5 ' ' POS 20587 10705 6 efforts effort NNS 20587 10705 7 to to TO 20587 10705 8 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 10705 9 segregated segregated JJ 20587 10705 10 housing housing NN 20587 10705 11 , , , 20587 10705 12 schooling schooling NN 20587 10705 13 , , , 20587 10705 14 and and CC 20587 10705 15 public public JJ 20587 10705 16 accommodations accommodation NNS 20587 10705 17 around around IN 20587 10705 18 the the DT 20587 10705 19 military military JJ 20587 10705 20 reservations reservation NNS 20587 10705 21 and and CC 20587 10705 22 found find VBD 20587 10705 23 them -PRON- PRP 20587 10705 24 wanting want VBG 20587 10705 25 . . . 20587 10706 1 Local local JJ 20587 10706 2 commanders commander NNS 20587 10706 3 , , , 20587 10706 4 the the DT 20587 10706 5 committee committee NN 20587 10706 6 charged charge VBD 20587 10706 7 , , , 20587 10706 8 were be VBD 20587 10706 9 often often RB 20587 10706 10 naive naive JJ 20587 10706 11 about about IN 20587 10706 12 the the DT 20587 10706 13 existence existence NN 20587 10706 14 of of IN 20587 10706 15 social social JJ 20587 10706 16 problems problem NNS 20587 10706 17 and and CC 20587 10706 18 generally generally RB 20587 10706 19 did do VBD 20587 10706 20 not not RB 20587 10706 21 keep keep VB 20587 10706 22 abreast abreast JJ 20587 10706 23 of of IN 20587 10706 24 departmental departmental JJ 20587 10706 25 policy policy NN 20587 10706 26 specifying specify VBG 20587 10706 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10706 28 obligations obligation NNS 20587 10706 29 ; ; : 20587 10706 30 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10706 31 were be VBD 20587 10706 32 especially especially RB 20587 10706 33 ill ill RB 20587 10706 34 - 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NN 20587 10708 6   _SP 20587 10708 7 541 541 CD 20587 10708 8 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10708 9 Young Young NNP 20587 10708 10 would would MD 20587 10708 11 answer answer VB 20587 10708 12 that that DT 20587 10708 13 fine fine JJ 20587 10708 14 community community NN 20587 10708 15 relationships relationship NNS 20587 10708 16 and and CC 20587 10708 17 racial racial JJ 20587 10708 18 injustice injustice NN 20587 10708 19 were be VBD 20587 10708 20 not not RB 20587 10708 21 necessarily necessarily RB 20587 10708 22 exclusive exclusive JJ 20587 10708 23 . . . 20587 10709 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10709 2 21 21 CD 20587 10709 3 - - SYM 20587 10709 4 39 39 CD 20587 10709 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10709 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10709 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10709 8 21 21 CD 20587 10709 9 - - SYM 20587 10709 10 39 39 CD 20587 10709 11 : : : 20587 10709 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10709 13 for for IN 20587 10709 14 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 10709 15 , , , 20587 10709 16 USAF USAF NNP 20587 10709 17 Dep Dep NNP 20587 10709 18 for for IN 20587 10709 19 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 10709 20 , , , 20587 10709 21 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 10709 22 , , , 20587 10709 23 & & CC 20587 10709 24 Organization Organization NNP 20587 10709 25 , , , 20587 10709 26 14 14 CD 20587 10709 27 Nov Nov NNP 20587 10709 28 62 62 CD 20587 10709 29 , , , 20587 10709 30 sub sub NN 20587 10709 31 : : : 20587 10709 32 Meeting meet VBG 20587 10709 33 of of IN 20587 10709 34 the the DT 20587 10709 35 President President NNP 20587 10709 36 's 's POS 20587 10709 37 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10709 38 on on IN 20587 10709 39 Equal Equal NNP 20587 10709 40 Opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10709 41 in in IN 20587 10709 42 the the DT 20587 10709 43 Armed Armed NNP 20587 10709 44 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 10709 45 , , , 20587 10709 46 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 10709 47 file file NN 20587 10709 48 2426 2426 CD 20587 10709 49 - - SYM 20587 10709 50 62 62 CD 20587 10709 51 . . . 20587 10709 52 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10710 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10710 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 10710 3 : : : 20587 10710 4 THE the DT 20587 10710 5 GESELL GESELL NNP 20587 10710 6 COMMITTEE COMMITTEE NNP 20587 10710 7 MEETS MEETS NNP 20587 10710 8 WITH with IN 20587 10710 9 THE the DT 20587 10710 10 PRESIDENT PRESIDENT NNP 20587 10710 11 . . . 20587 10711 1 _ _ NNP 20587 10711 2 Left leave VBD 20587 10711 3 to to IN 20587 10711 4 right right JJ 20587 10711 5 _ _ NN 20587 10711 6 : : : 20587 10711 7 _ _ NNP 20587 10711 8 Laurence Laurence NNP 20587 10711 9 I. I. NNP 20587 10711 10 Hewes Hewes NNP 20587 10711 11 III III NNP 20587 10711 12 _ _ NNP 20587 10711 13 , , , 20587 10711 14 _ _ NNP 20587 10711 15 Executive Executive NNP 20587 10711 16 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10711 17 _ _ NNP 20587 10711 18 ; ; : 20587 10711 19 _ _ NNP 20587 10711 20 Nathaniel Nathaniel NNP 20587 10711 21 S. S. NNP 20587 10711 22 Colley Colley NNP 20587 10711 23 _ _ NNP 20587 10711 24 ; ; : 20587 10711 25 _ _ NNP 20587 10711 26 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 20587 10711 27 Muse Muse NNP 20587 10711 28 _ _ NNP 20587 10711 29 ; ; : 20587 10711 30 _ _ NNP 20587 10711 31 Gerhard Gerhard NNP 20587 10711 32 A. A. NNP 20587 10711 33 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10711 34 _ _ NNP 20587 10711 35 ; ; : 20587 10711 36 _ _ NNP 20587 10711 37 President President NNP 20587 10711 38 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10711 39 _ _ NNP 20587 10711 40 ; ; : 20587 10711 41 _ _ NNP 20587 10711 42 Whitney Whitney NNP 20587 10711 43 M. M. NNP 20587 10711 44 Young Young NNP 20587 10711 45 , , , 20587 10711 46 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 10711 47 _ _ NNP 20587 10711 48 ; ; : 20587 10711 49 _ _ NNP 20587 10711 50 John John NNP 20587 10711 51 H. H. NNP 20587 10711 52 Sengstacke Sengstacke NNP 20587 10711 53 _ _ NNP 20587 10711 54 ; ; : 20587 10711 55 and and CC 20587 10711 56 _ _ NNP 20587 10711 57 Abe Abe NNP 20587 10711 58 Fortas Fortas NNP 20587 10711 59 _ _ NNP 20587 10711 60 . . . 20587 10711 61 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10712 1 This this DT 20587 10712 2 community community NN 20587 10712 3 - - HYPH 20587 10712 4 based base VBN 20587 10712 5 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10712 6 , , , 20587 10712 7 the the DT 20587 10712 8 committee committee NN 20587 10712 9 found find VBD 20587 10712 10 , , , 20587 10712 11 had have VBD 20587 10712 12 become become VBN 20587 10712 13 a a DT 20587 10712 14 greater great JJR 20587 10712 15 trial trial NN 20587 10712 16 for for IN 20587 10712 17 black black JJ 20587 10712 18 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10712 19 and and CC 20587 10712 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10712 21 families family NNS 20587 10712 22 because because IN 20587 10712 23 of of IN 20587 10712 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10712 25 often often RB 20587 10712 26 startling startling JJ 20587 10712 27 contrast contrast NN 20587 10712 28 to to IN 20587 10712 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10712 30 life life NN 20587 10712 31 in in IN 20587 10712 32 the the DT 20587 10712 33 services service NNS 20587 10712 34 . . . 20587 10713 1 There there EX 20587 10713 2 was be VBD 20587 10713 3 even even RB 20587 10713 4 evidence evidence NN 20587 10713 5 that that IN 20587 10713 6 some some DT 20587 10713 7 of of IN 20587 10713 8 the the DT 20587 10713 9 off off JJ 20587 10713 10 - - HYPH 20587 10713 11 base base NN 20587 10713 12 segregation segregation NN 20587 10713 13 , , , 20587 10713 14 especially especially RB 20587 10713 15 overseas overseas RB 20587 10713 16 , , , 20587 10713 17 had have VBD 20587 10713 18 been be VBN 20587 10713 19 introduced introduce VBN 20587 10713 20 through through IN 20587 10713 21 the the DT 20587 10713 22 efforts effort NNS 20587 10713 23 of of IN 20587 10713 24 white white JJ 20587 10713 25 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10713 26 . . . 20587 10714 1 Particularly particularly RB 20587 10714 2 irritating irritate VBG 20587 10714 3 to to IN 20587 10714 4 the the DT 20587 10714 5 committee committee NN 20587 10714 6 were be VBD 20587 10714 7 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 10714 8 placed place VBN 20587 10714 9 on on IN 20587 10714 10 black black JJ 20587 10714 11 participation participation NN 20587 10714 12 in in IN 20587 10714 13 civil civil JJ 20587 10714 14 rights right NNS 20587 10714 15 demonstrations demonstration NNS 20587 10714 16 protesting protest VBG 20587 10714 17 such such JJ 20587 10714 18 off off IN 20587 10714 19 - - HYPH 20587 10714 20 base base NN 20587 10714 21 conditions condition NNS 20587 10714 22 . . . 20587 10715 1 The the DT 20587 10715 2 committee committee NN 20587 10715 3 wanted want VBD 20587 10715 4 the the DT 20587 10715 5 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 10715 6 removed remove VBN 20587 10715 7 . . . 20587 10716 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10716 2 21 21 CD 20587 10716 3 - - SYM 20587 10716 4 40 40 CD 20587 10716 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10716 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10716 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10716 8 21 21 CD 20587 10716 9 - - SYM 20587 10716 10 40 40 CD 20587 10716 11 : : : 20587 10716 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10716 13 , , , 20587 10716 14 Dep Dep NNP 20587 10716 15 for for IN 20587 10716 16 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 10716 17 , , , 20587 10716 18 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 10716 19 , , , 20587 10716 20 & & CC 20587 10716 21 Organization Organization NNP 20587 10716 22 , , , 20587 10716 23 USAF USAF NNP 20587 10716 24 , , , 20587 10716 25 for for IN 20587 10716 26 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 10716 27 , , , 20587 10716 28 25 25 CD 20587 10716 29 Jan Jan NNP 20587 10716 30 63 63 CD 20587 10716 31 , , , 20587 10716 32 sub sub VB 20587 10716 33 : : : 20587 10716 34 Meeting meet VBG 20587 10716 35 With with IN 20587 10716 36 President President NNP 20587 10716 37 's 's POS 20587 10716 38 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10716 39 on on IN 20587 10716 40 Equal Equal NNP 20587 10716 41 Opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10716 42 in in IN 20587 10716 43 the the DT 20587 10716 44 Armed Armed NNP 20587 10716 45 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 10716 46 , , , 20587 10716 47 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 10716 48 files file NNS 20587 10716 49 . . . 20587 10717 1 See see VB 20587 10717 2 also also RB 20587 10717 3 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10717 4 for for IN 20587 10717 5 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 10717 6 , , , 20587 10717 7 Marine Marine NNP 20587 10717 8 Corps Corps NNP 20587 10717 9 Aide Aide NNP 20587 10717 10 to to IN 20587 10717 11 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 10717 12 , , , 20587 10717 13 30 30 CD 20587 10717 14 Jan Jan NNP 20587 10717 15 63 63 CD 20587 10717 16 , , , 20587 10717 17 sub sub VB 20587 10717 18 : : : 20587 10717 19 Meeting meet VBG 20587 10717 20 With with IN 20587 10717 21 Navy Navy NNP 20587 10717 22 - 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NN 20587 10720 4   _SP 20587 10720 5 542 542 CD 20587 10720 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10720 7 committee committee NN 20587 10720 8 's 's POS 20587 10720 9 major major JJ 20587 10720 10 contribution contribution NN 20587 10720 11 lay lie VBD 20587 10720 12 rather rather RB 20587 10720 13 in in IN 20587 10720 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10720 15 establishment establishment NN 20587 10720 16 of of IN 20587 10720 17 a a DT 20587 10720 18 new new JJ 20587 10720 19 concept concept NN 20587 10720 20 in in IN 20587 10720 21 command command NN 20587 10720 22 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 10720 23 that that WDT 20587 10720 24 directly directly RB 20587 10720 25 attacked attack VBD 20587 10720 26 the the DT 20587 10720 27 traditional traditional JJ 20587 10720 28 parochialism parochialism NN 20587 10720 29 of of IN 20587 10720 30 the the DT 20587 10720 31 services service NNS 20587 10720 32 ' ' POS 20587 10720 33 social social JJ 20587 10720 34 concerns concern NNS 20587 10720 35 : : : 20587 10720 36 It -PRON- PRP 20587 10720 37 should should MD 20587 10720 38 be be VB 20587 10720 39 the the DT 20587 10720 40 policy policy NN 20587 10720 41 of of IN 20587 10720 42 the the DT 20587 10720 43 Department Department NNP 20587 10720 44 of of IN 20587 10720 45 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10720 46 and and CC 20587 10720 47 part part NN 20587 10720 48 of of IN 20587 10720 49 the the DT 20587 10720 50 mission mission NN 20587 10720 51 of of IN 20587 10720 52 the the DT 20587 10720 53 chain chain NN 20587 10720 54 of of IN 20587 10720 55 command command NN 20587 10720 56 from from IN 20587 10720 57 the the DT 20587 10720 58 Secretaries Secretaries NNPS 20587 10720 59 of of IN 20587 10720 60 the the DT 20587 10720 61 Services Services NNPS 20587 10720 62 to to IN 20587 10720 63 the the DT 20587 10720 64 local local JJ 20587 10720 65 base base NN 20587 10720 66 commander commander NN 20587 10720 67 not not RB 20587 10720 68 only only RB 20587 10720 69 to to TO 20587 10720 70 remove remove VB 20587 10720 71 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10720 72 within within IN 20587 10720 73 the the DT 20587 10720 74 Armed Armed NNP 20587 10720 75 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 10720 76 , , , 20587 10720 77 but but CC 20587 10720 78 also also RB 20587 10720 79 to to TO 20587 10720 80 make make VB 20587 10720 81 every every DT 20587 10720 82 effort effort NN 20587 10720 83 to to TO 20587 10720 84 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 10720 85 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 20587 10720 86 practices practice NNS 20587 10720 87 as as IN 20587 10720 88 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10720 89 affect affect VBP 20587 10720 90 members member NNS 20587 10720 91 of of IN 20587 10720 92 the the DT 20587 10720 93 Armed Armed NNP 20587 10720 94 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 10720 95 and and CC 20587 10720 96 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10720 97 dependents dependent NNS 20587 10720 98 within within IN 20587 10720 99 the the DT 20587 10720 100 neighboring neighboring JJ 20587 10720 101 civilian civilian JJ 20587 10720 102 communities community NNS 20587 10720 103 . . . 20587 10721 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10721 2 21 21 CD 20587 10721 3 - - SYM 20587 10721 4 41 41 CD 20587 10721 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10721 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10721 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10721 8 21 21 CD 20587 10721 9 - - SYM 20587 10721 10 41 41 CD 20587 10721 11 : : : 20587 10721 12 " " `` 20587 10721 13 Initial initial JJ 20587 10721 14 Rpt rpt NN 20587 10721 15 , , , 20587 10721 16 " " '' 20587 10721 17 p. p. NN 20587 10722 1 61 61 CD 20587 10722 2 . . . 20587 10722 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10723 1 In in IN 20587 10723 2 effect effect NN 20587 10723 3 the the DT 20587 10723 4 committee committee NN 20587 10723 5 proposed propose VBD 20587 10723 6 a a DT 20587 10723 7 new new JJ 20587 10723 8 racial racial JJ 20587 10723 9 policy policy NN 20587 10723 10 for for IN 20587 10723 11 the the DT 20587 10723 12 Department Department NNP 20587 10723 13 of of IN 20587 10723 14 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10723 15 , , , 20587 10723 16 one one CD 20587 10723 17 that that WDT 20587 10723 18 would would MD 20587 10723 19 translate translate VB 20587 10723 20 the the DT 20587 10723 21 services service NNS 20587 10723 22 ' ' POS 20587 10723 23 promise promise NN 20587 10723 24 of of IN 20587 10723 25 equality equality NN 20587 10723 26 of of IN 20587 10723 27 treatment treatment NN 20587 10723 28 and and CC 20587 10723 29 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10723 30 into into IN 20587 10723 31 a a DT 20587 10723 32 declaration declaration NN 20587 10723 33 of of IN 20587 10723 34 civil civil JJ 20587 10723 35 liberties liberty NNS 20587 10723 36 . . . 20587 10724 1 To to IN 20587 10724 2 that that DT 20587 10724 3 end end NN 20587 10724 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10724 5 recommended recommend VBD 20587 10724 6 the the DT 20587 10724 7 adoption adoption NN 20587 10724 8 of of IN 20587 10724 9 a a DT 20587 10724 10 set set NN 20587 10724 11 of of IN 20587 10724 12 techniques technique NNS 20587 10724 13 radically radically RB 20587 10724 14 new new JJ 20587 10724 15 to to IN 20587 10724 16 the the DT 20587 10724 17 thinking thinking NN 20587 10724 18 of of IN 20587 10724 19 the the DT 20587 10724 20 military military JJ 20587 10724 21 commanders commander NNS 20587 10724 22 , , , 20587 10724 23 one one CD 20587 10724 24 that that WDT 20587 10724 25 grew grow VBD 20587 10724 26 out out IN 20587 10724 27 of of IN 20587 10724 28 the the DT 20587 10724 29 committee committee NN 20587 10724 30 's 's POS 20587 10724 31 own own JJ 20587 10724 32 experiences experience NNS 20587 10724 33 in in IN 20587 10724 34 the the DT 20587 10724 35 field field NN 20587 10724 36 . . . 20587 10725 1 Chairman Chairman NNP 20587 10725 2 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10725 3 later later RB 20587 10725 4 recollected recollect VBD 20587 10725 5 how how WRB 20587 10725 6 this this DT 20587 10725 7 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 10725 8 developed develop VBD 20587 10725 9 : : : 20587 10725 10 I -PRON- PRP 20587 10725 11 remember remember VBP 20587 10725 12 in in IN 20587 10725 13 particular particular JJ 20587 10725 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10725 15 experiences experience NNS 20587 10725 16 at at IN 20587 10725 17 the the DT 20587 10725 18 bases basis NNS 20587 10725 19 at at IN 20587 10725 20 Augusta Augusta NNP 20587 10725 21 and and CC 20587 10725 22 Pensacola Pensacola NNP 20587 10725 23 . . . 20587 10726 1 This this DT 20587 10726 2 made make VBD 20587 10726 3 a a DT 20587 10726 4 strong strong JJ 20587 10726 5 impression impression NN 20587 10726 6 on on IN 20587 10726 7 me -PRON- PRP 20587 10726 8 . . . 20587 10727 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 10727 2 saw see VBD 20587 10727 3 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10727 4 on on IN 20587 10727 5 bases basis NNS 20587 10727 6 right right RB 20587 10727 7 under under IN 20587 10727 8 the the DT 20587 10727 9 noses nose NNS 20587 10727 10 of of IN 20587 10727 11 the the DT 20587 10727 12 commanders commander NNS 20587 10727 13 who who WP 20587 10727 14 were be VBD 20587 10727 15 often often RB 20587 10727 16 not not RB 20587 10727 17 even even RB 20587 10727 18 aware aware JJ 20587 10727 19 of of IN 20587 10727 20 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10727 21 . . . 20587 10728 1 And and CC 20587 10728 2 I -PRON- PRP 20587 10728 3 saw see VBD 20587 10728 4 much much JJ 20587 10728 5 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10728 6 in in IN 20587 10728 7 communities community NNS 20587 10728 8 around around IN 20587 10728 9 the the DT 20587 10728 10 bases 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20 72 72 CD 20587 10738 21 . . . 20587 10738 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10739 1 This this DT 20587 10739 2 sense sense NN 20587 10739 3 of of IN 20587 10739 4 racial racial JJ 20587 10739 5 progress progress NN 20587 10739 6 made make VBD 20587 10739 7 a a DT 20587 10739 8 vivid vivid JJ 20587 10739 9 impression impression NN 20587 10739 10 on on IN 20587 10739 11 committee committee NN 20587 10739 12 member member NN 20587 10739 13 Muse Muse NNP 20587 10739 14 who who WP 20587 10739 15 later later RB 20587 10739 16 recalled recall VBD 20587 10739 17 that that IN 20587 10739 18 " " `` 20587 10739 19 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10739 20 was be VBD 20587 10739 21 amazing amazing JJ 20587 10739 22 how how WRB 20587 10739 23 much much JJ 20587 10739 24 activity activity NN 20587 10739 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10739 26 presence presence NN 20587 10739 27 stirred stir VBD 20587 10739 28 up up RP 20587 10739 29 . . . 20587 10740 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 10740 2 showed show VBD 20587 10740 3 that that IN 20587 10740 4 a a DT 20587 10740 5 lot lot NN 20587 10740 6 could could MD 20587 10740 7 be be VB 20587 10740 8 done do VBN 20587 10740 9 by by IN 20587 10740 10 commanders commander NNS 20587 10740 11 . . . 20587 10741 1 " " `` 20587 10741 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10741 3 21 21 CD 20587 10741 4 - - SYM 20587 10741 5 43 43 CD 20587 10741 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10741 7 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10741 8 and and CC 20587 10741 9 Muse Muse NNP 20587 10741 10 were be VBD 20587 10741 11 particularly particularly RB 20587 10741 12 impressed impressed JJ 20587 10741 13 by by IN 20587 10741 14 how how WRB 20587 10741 15 local local JJ 20587 10741 16 commanders commander NNS 20587 10741 17 , , , 20587 10741 18 acting act VBG 20587 10741 19 firmly firmly RB 20587 10741 20 but but CC 20587 10741 21 informally informally RB 20587 10741 22 , , , 20587 10741 23 could could MD 20587 10741 24 achieve achieve VB 20587 10741 25 swift swift JJ 20587 10741 26 breakthroughs breakthrough NNS 20587 10741 27 . . . 20587 10742 1 But but CC 20587 10742 2 actually actually RB 20587 10742 3 , , , 20587 10742 4 as as IN 20587 10742 5 the the DT 20587 10742 6 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10742 7 - - HYPH 20587 10742 8 Young Young NNP 20587 10742 9 trip trip NN 20587 10742 10 to to IN 20587 10742 11 Pensacola Pensacola NNP 20587 10742 12 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 20587 10742 13 , , , 20587 10742 14 often often RB 20587 10742 15 more more JJR 20587 10742 16 than than IN 20587 10742 17 the the DT 20587 10742 18 base base NN 20587 10742 19 commander commander NN 20587 10742 20 was be VBD 20587 10742 21 involved involve VBN 20587 10742 22 in in IN 20587 10742 23 these these DT 20587 10742 24 dramatic dramatic JJ 20587 10742 25 reforms reform NNS 20587 10742 26 . . . 20587 10743 1 A a DT 20587 10743 2 week week NN 20587 10743 3 after after IN 20587 10743 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10743 5 trip trip NN 20587 10743 6 to to IN 20587 10743 7 Florida Florida NNP 20587 10743 8 , , , 20587 10743 9 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10743 10 and and CC 20587 10743 11 Young Young NNP 20587 10743 12 had have VBD 20587 10743 13 a a DT 20587 10743 14 casual casual JJ 20587 10743 15 chat chat NN 20587 10743 16 with with IN 20587 10743 17 Under Under NNP 20587 10743 18 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10743 19 Fay Fay NNP 20587 10743 20 about about IN 20587 10743 21 conditions condition NNS 20587 10743 22 at at IN 20587 10743 23 Pensacola Pensacola NNP 20587 10743 24 , , , 20587 10743 25 particularly particularly RB 20587 10743 26 housing housing NN 20587 10743 27 conditions condition NNS 20587 10743 28 , , , 20587 10743 29 that that IN 20587 10743 30 , , , 20587 10743 31 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10743 32 claimed claim VBD 20587 10743 33 , , , 20587 10743 34 had have VBD 20587 10743 35 contributed contribute VBN 20587 10743 36 to to IN 20587 10743 37 a a DT 20587 10743 38 " " `` 20587 10743 39 literally literally RB 20587 10743 40 disgraceful disgraceful JJ 20587 10743 41 " " '' 20587 10743 42 state state NN 20587 10743 43 of of IN 20587 10743 44 black black JJ 20587 10743 45 morale morale NN 20587 10743 46 , , , 20587 10743 47 leading lead VBG 20587 10743 48 black black JJ 20587 10743 49 sailors sailor NNS 20587 10743 50 " " '' 20587 10743 51 almost almost RB 20587 10743 52 to to IN 20587 10743 53 the the DT 20587 10743 54 point point NN 20587 10743 55 of of IN 20587 10743 56 rebellion rebellion NN 20587 10743 57 . . . 20587 10743 58 " " '' 20587 10744 1 Although although IN 20587 10744 2 the the DT 20587 10744 3 base base NN 20587 10744 4 commander commander NN 20587 10744 5 seemed seem VBD 20587 10744 6 concerned concerned JJ 20587 10744 7 , , , 20587 10744 8 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10744 9 had have VBD 20587 10744 10 deferred defer VBN 20587 10744 11 to to IN 20587 10744 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10744 13 military military JJ 20587 10744 14 superior superior NN 20587 10744 15 who who WP 20587 10744 16 lacked lack VBD 20587 10744 17 the the DT 20587 10744 18 " " `` 20587 10744 19 philosophical philosophical JJ 20587 10744 20 outlook outlook NN 20587 10744 21 oriented orient VBN 20587 10744 22 toward toward IN 20587 10744 23 the the DT 20587 10744 24 successful successful JJ 20587 10744 25 implementation implementation NN 20587 10744 26 of of IN 20587 10744 27 equal equal JJ 20587 10744 28 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10744 29 policies policy NNS 20587 10744 30 . . . 20587 10744 31 " " '' 20587 10745 1 Fay Fay NNP 20587 10745 2 was be VBD 20587 10745 3 quick quick JJ 20587 10745 4 to to TO 20587 10745 5 see see VB 20587 10745 6 the the DT 20587 10745 7 point point NN 20587 10745 8 . . . 20587 10746 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 10746 2 pledged pledge VBD 20587 10746 3 the the DT 20587 10746 4 Navy Navy NNP 20587 10746 5 to to IN 20587 10746 6 a a DT 20587 10746 7 " " `` 20587 10746 8 constructive constructive JJ 20587 10746 9 effort effort NN 20587 10746 10 " " '' 20587 10746 11 to to TO 20587 10746 12 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 10746 13 the the DT 20587 10746 14 problem problem NN 20587 10746 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20587 10815 20 given give VBN 20587 10815 21 a a DT 20587 10815 22 chance chance NN 20587 10815 23 . . . 20587 10816 1 If if IN 20587 10816 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10816 3 failed fail VBD 20587 10816 4 , , , 20587 10816 5 commanders commander NNS 20587 10816 6 should should MD 20587 10816 7 be be VB 20587 10816 8 able able JJ 20587 10816 9 to to TO 20587 10816 10 employ employ VB 20587 10816 11 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 10816 12 against against IN 20587 10816 13 the the DT 20587 10816 14 offending offend VBG 20587 10816 15 businesses business NNS 20587 10816 16 ; ; : 20587 10816 17 if if IN 20587 10816 18 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 10816 19 failed fail VBD 20587 10816 20 , , , 20587 10816 21 the the DT 20587 10816 22 services service NNS 20587 10816 23 should should MD 20587 10816 24 consider consider VB 20587 10816 25 closing close VBG 20587 10816 26 installations installation NNS 20587 10816 27 in in IN 20587 10816 28 offending offend VBG 20587 10816 29 areas area NNS 20587 10816 30 . . . 20587 10817 1 The the DT 20587 10817 2 committee committee NN 20587 10817 3 again again RB 20587 10817 4 stressed stress VBD 20587 10817 5 the the DT 20587 10817 6 need need NN 20587 10817 7 to to TO 20587 10817 8 fix fix VB 20587 10817 9 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 10817 10 for for IN 20587 10817 11 the the DT 20587 10817 12 program program NN 20587 10817 13 on on IN 20587 10817 14 local local JJ 20587 10817 15 commanders commander NNS 20587 10817 16 . . . 20587 10818 1 A a DT 20587 10818 2 commander commander NN 20587 10818 3 's 's POS 20587 10818 4 performance performance NN 20587 10818 5 should should MD 20587 10818 6 be be VB 20587 10818 7 monitored monitor VBN 20587 10818 8 and and CC 20587 10818 9 rated rate VBN 20587 10818 10 , , , 20587 10818 11 and and CC 20587 10818 12 offices office NNS 20587 10818 13 should should MD 20587 10818 14 be be VB 20587 10818 15 established establish VBN 20587 10818 16 in in IN 20587 10818 17 the the DT 20587 10818 18 Department Department NNP 20587 10818 19 of of IN 20587 10818 20 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10818 21 and and CC 20587 10818 22 in in IN 20587 10818 23 the the DT 20587 10818 24 individual individual JJ 20587 10818 25 services service NNS 20587 10818 26 to to TO 20587 10818 27 devise devise VB 20587 10818 28 programs program NNS 20587 10818 29 , , , 20587 10818 30 monitor monitor VBP 20587 10818 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10818 32 progress progress NN 20587 10818 33 , , , 20587 10818 34 and and CC 20587 10818 35 bring bring VB 20587 10818 36 base base NN 20587 10818 37 commanders commander NNS 20587 10818 38 into into IN 20587 10818 39 close close JJ 20587 10818 40 working working NN 20587 10818 41 relationship relationship NN 20587 10818 42 with with IN 20587 10818 43 other other JJ 20587 10818 44 interested interested JJ 20587 10818 45 and and CC 20587 10818 46 responsible responsible JJ 20587 10818 47 federal federal JJ 20587 10818 48 agencies agency NNS 20587 10818 49 . . . 20587 10819 1 Although although IN 20587 10819 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10819 3 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 10819 4 were be VBD 20587 10819 5 later later RB 20587 10819 6 excoriated excoriate VBN 20587 10819 7 by by IN 20587 10819 8 critics critic NNS 20587 10819 9 as as IN 20587 10819 10 a a DT 20587 10819 11 radical radical JJ 20587 10819 12 usurpation usurpation NN 20587 10819 13 of of IN 20587 10819 14 state state NN 20587 10819 15 sovereignty sovereignty NN 20587 10819 16 and and CC 20587 10819 17 a a DT 20587 10819 18 threat threat NN 20587 10819 19 to to IN 20587 10819 20 civil civil JJ 20587 10819 21 liberties liberty NNS 20587 10819 22 , , , 20587 10819 23 the the DT 20587 10819 24 committee committee NN 20587 10819 25 had have VBD 20587 10819 26 meant mean VBN 20587 10819 27 only only RB 20587 10819 28 to to TO 20587 10819 29 provide provide VB 20587 10819 30 a a DT 20587 10819 31 graduated graduate VBN 20587 10819 32 solution solution NN 20587 10819 33 to to IN 20587 10819 34 a a DT 20587 10819 35 national national JJ 20587 10819 36 defense defense NN 20587 10819 37 problem problem NN 20587 10819 38 . . . 20587 10820 1 Let let VB 20587 10820 2 reform reform NN 20587 10820 3 begin begin VB 20587 10820 4 with with IN 20587 10820 5 the the DT 20587 10820 6 local local JJ 20587 10820 7 commander commander NN 20587 10820 8 's 's POS 20587 10820 9 improving improve VBG 20587 10820 10 conditions condition NNS 20587 10820 11 on on IN 20587 10820 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10820 13 base base NN 20587 10820 14 and and CC 20587 10820 15 pressing press VBG 20587 10820 16 for for IN 20587 10820 17 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 10820 18 changes change NNS 20587 10820 19 in in IN 20587 10820 20 the the DT 20587 10820 21 local local JJ 20587 10820 22 community community NN 20587 10820 23 . . . 20587 10821 1 Only only RB 20587 10821 2 when when WRB 20587 10821 3 this this DT 20587 10821 4 tactic tactic NN 20587 10821 5 failed fail VBD 20587 10821 6 -- -- : 20587 10821 7 and and CC 20587 10821 8 the the DT 20587 10821 9 committee committee NN 20587 10821 10 predicted predict VBD 20587 10821 11 that that IN 20587 10821 12 failure failure NN 20587 10821 13 would would MD 20587 10821 14 be be VB 20587 10821 15 a a DT 20587 10821 16 rare rare JJ 20587 10821 17 occurrence occurrence NN 20587 10821 18 -- -- : 20587 10821 19 should should MD 20587 10821 20 the the DT 20587 10821 21 services service NNS 20587 10821 22 employ employ VB 20587 10821 23 economic economic JJ 20587 10821 24 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 10821 25 . . . 20587 10822 1 A a DT 20587 10822 2 firm firm JJ 20587 10822 3 philosophical philosophical JJ 20587 10822 4 assumption assumption NN 20587 10822 5 underlay underlie VBD 20587 10822 6 all all PDT 20587 10822 7 these these DT 20587 10822 8 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 10822 9 . . . 20587 10823 1 The the DT 20587 10823 2 committee committee NN 20587 10823 3 believed believe VBD 20587 10823 4 that that IN 20587 10823 5 the the DT 20587 10823 6 armed armed JJ 20587 10823 7 forces force NNS 20587 10823 8 , , , 20587 10823 9 a a DT 20587 10823 10 worldwide worldwide JJ 20587 10823 11 symbol symbol NN 20587 10823 12 of of IN 20587 10823 13 American american JJ 20587 10823 14 society society NN 20587 10823 15 , , , 20587 10823 16 had have VBD 20587 10823 17 to to TO 20587 10823 18 be be VB 20587 10823 19 the the DT 20587 10823 20 leader leader NN 20587 10823 21 in in IN 20587 10823 22 the the DT 20587 10823 23 quest quest NN 20587 10823 24 for for IN 20587 10823 25 racial racial JJ 20587 10823 26 justice justice NN 20587 10823 27 . . . 20587 10824 1 Social social JJ 20587 10824 2 reform reform NN 20587 10824 3 , , , 20587 10824 4 therefore therefore RB 20587 10824 5 , , , 20587 10824 6 both both CC 20587 10824 7 within within IN 20587 10824 8 the the DT 20587 10824 9 services service NNS 20587 10824 10 and and CC 20587 10824 11 where where WRB 20587 10824 12 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10824 13 affected affect VBD 20587 10824 14 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10824 15 in in IN 20587 10824 16 the the DT 20587 10824 17 community community NN 20587 10824 18 beyond beyond IN 20587 10824 19 , , , 20587 10824 20 was be VBD 20587 10824 21 a a DT 20587 10824 22 legitimate legitimate JJ 20587 10824 23 military military JJ 20587 10824 24 function function NN 20587 10824 25 . . . 20587 10825 1 To to IN 20587 10825 2 the the DT 20587 10825 3 extent extent NN 20587 10825 4 that that IN 20587 10825 5 these these DT 20587 10825 6 reforms reform NNS 20587 10825 7 were be VBD 20587 10825 8 successful successful JJ 20587 10825 9 , , , 20587 10825 10 the the DT 20587 10825 11 armed armed JJ 20587 10825 12 forces force NNS 20587 10825 13 would would MD 20587 10825 14 not not RB 20587 10825 15 only only RB 20587 10825 16 be be VB 20587 10825 17 protecting protect VBG 20587 10825 18 the the DT 20587 10825 19 civil civil JJ 20587 10825 20 rights right NNS 20587 10825 21 of of IN 20587 10825 22 black black JJ 20587 10825 23 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10825 24 but but CC 20587 10825 25 also also RB 20587 10825 26 providing provide VBG 20587 10825 27 a a DT 20587 10825 28 standard standard NN 20587 10825 29 against against IN 20587 10825 30 which which WDT 20587 10825 31 civilian civilian JJ 20587 10825 32 society society NN 20587 10825 33 could could MD 20587 10825 34 measure measure VB 20587 10825 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10825 36 conduct conduct NN 20587 10825 37 and and CC 20587 10825 38 other other JJ 20587 10825 39 nations nation NNS 20587 10825 40 could could MD 20587 10825 41 judge judge VB 20587 10825 42 the the DT 20587 10825 43 country country NN 20587 10825 44 's 's POS 20587 10825 45 adherence adherence NN 20587 10825 46 to to IN 20587 10825 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10825 48 basic basic JJ 20587 10825 49 principles principle NNS 20587 10825 50 . . . 20587 10826 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10826 2 21 21 CD 20587 10826 3 - - SYM 20587 10826 4 56 56 CD 20587 10826 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10826 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10826 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10826 8 21 21 CD 20587 10826 9 - - SYM 20587 10826 10 56 56 CD 20587 10826 11 : : : 20587 10826 12 Ibid Ibid NNP 20587 10826 13 . . . 20587 10826 14 , , , 20587 10826 15 pp pp NNP 20587 10826 16 . . . 20587 10827 1 92 92 CD 20587 10827 2 - - SYM 20587 10827 3 93 93 CD 20587 10827 4 . . . 20587 10827 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10828 1 _ _ NNP 20587 10828 2 Reaction Reaction NNP 20587 10828 3 to to IN 20587 10828 4 a a DT 20587 10828 5 New New NNP 20587 10828 6 Commitment Commitment NNP 20587 10828 7 _ _ IN 20587 10828 8 The the DT 20587 10828 9 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10828 10 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10828 11 's 's POS 20587 10828 12 conclusion conclusion NN 20587 10828 13 that that IN 20587 10828 14 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10828 15 in in IN 20587 10828 16 the the DT 20587 10828 17 community community NN 20587 10828 18 was be VBD 20587 10828 19 tied tie VBN 20587 10828 20 to to IN 20587 10828 21 military military JJ 20587 10828 22 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 10828 23 meshed mesh VBD 20587 10828 24 well well RB 20587 10828 25 with with IN 20587 10828 26 the the DT 20587 10828 27 civil civil JJ 20587 10828 28 rights right NNS 20587 10828 29 philosophy philosophy NN 20587 10828 30 of of IN 20587 10828 31 the the DT 20587 10828 32 New New NNP 20587 10828 33 Frontier Frontier NNP 20587 10828 34 . . . 20587 10829 1 Responding respond VBG 20587 10829 2 to to IN 20587 10829 3 the the DT 20587 10829 4 committee committee NN 20587 10829 5 's 's POS 20587 10829 6 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10829 7 p. p. NN 20587 10829 8   _SP 20587 10829 9 546 546 CD 20587 10829 10 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10829 11 report report NN 20587 10829 12 , , , 20587 10829 13 President President NNP 20587 10829 14 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10829 15 cited cite VBD 20587 10829 16 " " `` 20587 10829 17 the the DT 20587 10829 18 interests interest NNS 20587 10829 19 of of IN 20587 10829 20 national national JJ 20587 10829 21 defense defense NN 20587 10829 22 , , , 20587 10829 23 national national JJ 20587 10829 24 policy policy NN 20587 10829 25 and and CC 20587 10829 26 basic basic JJ 20587 10829 27 considerations consideration NNS 20587 10829 28 of of IN 20587 10829 29 human human JJ 20587 10829 30 decency decency NN 20587 10829 31 " " '' 20587 10829 32 to to TO 20587 10829 33 justify justify VB 20587 10829 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10829 35 administration administration NN 20587 10829 36 's 's POS 20587 10829 37 interest interest NN 20587 10829 38 in in IN 20587 10829 39 opening open VBG 20587 10829 40 public public JJ 20587 10829 41 accommodations accommodation NNS 20587 10829 42 and and CC 20587 10829 43 housing housing NN 20587 10829 44 to to IN 20587 10829 45 black black JJ 20587 10829 46 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10829 47 . . . 20587 10830 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 10830 2 considered consider VBD 20587 10830 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10830 4 proper proper JJ 20587 10830 5 to to TO 20587 10830 6 ask ask VB 20587 10830 7 the the DT 20587 10830 8 " " `` 20587 10830 9 military military JJ 20587 10830 10 community community NN 20587 10830 11 to to TO 20587 10830 12 take take VB 20587 10830 13 a a DT 20587 10830 14 leadership leadership NN 20587 10830 15 role role NN 20587 10830 16 " " '' 20587 10830 17 in in IN 20587 10830 18 the the DT 20587 10830 19 matter matter NN 20587 10830 20 and and CC 20587 10830 21 asked ask VBD 20587 10830 22 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10830 23 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10830 24 to to TO 20587 10830 25 review review VB 20587 10830 26 the the DT 20587 10830 27 committee committee NN 20587 10830 28 's 's POS 20587 10830 29 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 10830 30 . . . 20587 10831 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10831 2 21 21 CD 20587 10831 3 - - SYM 20587 10831 4 57 57 CD 20587 10831 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10831 6 The the DT 20587 10831 7 secretary secretary NN 20587 10831 8 , , , 20587 10831 9 in in IN 20587 10831 10 turn turn NN 20587 10831 11 , , , 20587 10831 12 personally personally RB 20587 10831 13 asked ask VBD 20587 10831 14 the the DT 20587 10831 15 service service NN 20587 10831 16 secretaries secretary NNS 20587 10831 17 to to TO 20587 10831 18 comment comment VB 20587 10831 19 on on IN 20587 10831 20 the the DT 20587 10831 21 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 10831 22 and and CC 20587 10831 23 assigned assign VBD 20587 10831 24 the the DT 20587 10831 25 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 10831 26 Under under IN 20587 10831 27 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10831 28 of of IN 20587 10831 29 the the DT 20587 10831 30 Army Army NNP 20587 10831 31 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10831 32 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 10831 33 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10831 34 , , , 20587 10831 35 Alfred Alfred NNP 20587 10831 36 B. B. NNP 20587 10831 37 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 10831 38 , , , 20587 10831 39 to to TO 20587 10831 40 act act VB 20587 10831 41 as as IN 20587 10831 42 coordinator coordinator NN 20587 10831 43 and and CC 20587 10831 44 draw draw VB 20587 10831 45 up up RP 20587 10831 46 the the DT 20587 10831 47 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10831 48 Department Department NNP 20587 10831 49 's 's POS 20587 10831 50 reply reply NN 20587 10831 51 . . . 20587 10832 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10832 2 21 21 CD 20587 10832 3 - - SYM 20587 10832 4 58 58 CD 20587 10832 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10832 6 The the DT 20587 10832 7 comments comment NNS 20587 10832 8 thus thus RB 20587 10832 9 solicited solicit VBD 20587 10832 10 revealed reveal VBD 20587 10832 11 that that IN 20587 10832 12 some some DT 20587 10832 13 of of IN 20587 10832 14 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10832 15 's 's POS 20587 10832 16 senior senior JJ 20587 10832 17 subordinates subordinate NNS 20587 10832 18 had have VBD 20587 10832 19 not not RB 20587 10832 20 been be VBN 20587 10832 21 won win VBN 20587 10832 22 over over RP 20587 10832 23 by by IN 20587 10832 24 the the DT 20587 10832 25 committee committee NN 20587 10832 26 's 's POS 20587 10832 27 arguments argument NNS 20587 10832 28 that that IN 20587 10832 29 the the DT 20587 10832 30 services service NNS 20587 10832 31 should should MD 20587 10832 32 take take VB 20587 10832 33 an an DT 20587 10832 34 active active JJ 20587 10832 35 role role NN 20587 10832 36 in in IN 20587 10832 37 community community NN 20587 10832 38 race race NN 20587 10832 39 relations relation NNS 20587 10832 40 . . . 20587 10833 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10833 2 21 21 CD 20587 10833 3 - - SYM 20587 10833 4 59 59 CD 20587 10833 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10833 6 The the DT 20587 10833 7 sticking sticking NN 20587 10833 8 point point NN 20587 10833 9 at at IN 20587 10833 10 all all DT 20587 10833 11 levels level NNS 20587 10833 12 involved involve VBD 20587 10833 13 two two CD 20587 10833 14 important important JJ 20587 10833 15 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 10833 16 : : : 20587 10833 17 the the DT 20587 10833 18 rating rating NN 20587 10833 19 of of IN 20587 10833 20 commanders commander NNS 20587 10833 21 on on IN 20587 10833 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10833 23 handling handling NN 20587 10833 24 of of IN 20587 10833 25 racial racial JJ 20587 10833 26 matters matter NNS 20587 10833 27 and and CC 20587 10833 28 the the DT 20587 10833 29 use use NN 20587 10833 30 of of IN 20587 10833 31 economic economic JJ 20587 10833 32 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 10833 33 . . . 20587 10834 1 In in IN 20587 10834 2 regard regard NN 20587 10834 3 to to IN 20587 10834 4 the the DT 20587 10834 5 proposal proposal NN 20587 10834 6 to to TO 20587 10834 7 close close VB 20587 10834 8 bases basis NNS 20587 10834 9 in in IN 20587 10834 10 communities community NNS 20587 10834 11 that that WDT 20587 10834 12 persisted persist VBD 20587 10834 13 in in IN 20587 10834 14 racial racial JJ 20587 10834 15 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10834 16 , , , 20587 10834 17 the the DT 20587 10834 18 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10834 19 of of IN 20587 10834 20 the the DT 20587 10834 21 Navy Navy NNP 20587 10834 22 said say VBD 20587 10834 23 bluntly bluntly RB 20587 10834 24 : : : 20587 10834 25 " " `` 20587 10834 26 Do do VB 20587 10834 27 not not RB 20587 10834 28 concur concur VB 20587 10834 29 . . . 20587 10835 1 Base Base NNP 20587 10835 2 siting siting NN 20587 10835 3 is be VBZ 20587 10835 4 based base VBN 20587 10835 5 upon upon IN 20587 10835 6 military military JJ 20587 10835 7 requirements requirement NNS 20587 10835 8 . . . 20587 10836 1 " " `` 20587 10836 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10836 3 21 21 CD 20587 10836 4 - - SYM 20587 10836 5 60 60 CD 20587 10836 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10836 7 These these DT 20587 10836 8 officials official NNS 20587 10836 9 promised promise VBD 20587 10836 10 that that IN 20587 10836 11 commanders commander NNS 20587 10836 12 would would MD 20587 10836 13 press press VB 20587 10836 14 for for IN 20587 10836 15 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 10836 16 compliance compliance NN 20587 10836 17 , , , 20587 10836 18 but but CC 20587 10836 19 for for IN 20587 10836 20 more more RBR 20587 10836 21 aggressive aggressive JJ 20587 10836 22 measures measure NNS 20587 10836 23 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10836 24 preferred prefer VBD 20587 10836 25 to to TO 20587 10836 26 wait wait VB 20587 10836 27 for for IN 20587 10836 28 the the DT 20587 10836 29 passage passage NN 20587 10836 30 of of IN 20587 10836 31 federal federal JJ 20587 10836 32 legislation legislation NN 20587 10836 33 -- -- : 20587 10836 34 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10836 35 had have VBD 20587 10836 36 in in IN 20587 10836 37 mind mind NN 20587 10836 38 the the DT 20587 10836 39 administration administration NN 20587 10836 40 's 's POS 20587 10836 41 civil civil JJ 20587 10836 42 rights right NNS 20587 10836 43 bill bill NN 20587 10836 44 then then RB 20587 10836 45 being be VBG 20587 10836 46 considered consider VBN 20587 10836 47 by by IN 20587 10836 48 Congress Congress NNP 20587 10836 49 -- -- : 20587 10836 50 which which WDT 20587 10836 51 would would MD 20587 10836 52 place place VB 20587 10836 53 the the DT 20587 10836 54 primary primary JJ 20587 10836 55 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 10836 56 for for IN 20587 10836 57 the the DT 20587 10836 58 protection protection NN 20587 10836 59 of of IN 20587 10836 60 a a DT 20587 10836 61 serviceman serviceman NN 20587 10836 62 's 's POS 20587 10836 63 civil civil JJ 20587 10836 64 rights right NNS 20587 10836 65 in in IN 20587 10836 66 another another DT 20587 10836 67 federal federal JJ 20587 10836 68 department department NN 20587 10836 69 . . . 20587 10837 1 The the DT 20587 10837 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10837 3 of of IN 20587 10837 4 the the DT 20587 10837 5 Air Air NNP 20587 10837 6 Force Force NNP 20587 10837 7 suggested suggest VBD 20587 10837 8 that that IN 20587 10837 9 the the DT 20587 10837 10 services service NNS 20587 10837 11 continue continue VBP 20587 10837 12 to to TO 20587 10837 13 plan plan VB 20587 10837 14 , , , 20587 10837 15 but but CC 20587 10837 16 defer defer VB 20587 10837 17 action action NN 20587 10837 18 on on IN 20587 10837 19 the the DT 20587 10837 20 committee committee NN 20587 10837 21 's 's POS 20587 10837 22 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 10837 23 until until IN 20587 10837 24 Congress Congress NNP 20587 10837 25 acted act VBD 20587 10837 26 on on IN 20587 10837 27 the the DT 20587 10837 28 civil civil JJ 20587 10837 29 rights right NNS 20587 10837 30 bill bill NN 20587 10837 31 . . . 20587 10838 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10838 2 21 21 CD 20587 10838 3 - 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J. NNP 20587 10840 40 F. F. NNP 20587 10840 41 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10840 42 Library Library NNP 20587 10840 43 . . . 20587 10840 44 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10841 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10841 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10841 3 21 21 CD 20587 10841 4 - - SYM 20587 10841 5 58 58 CD 20587 10841 6 : : : 20587 10841 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10841 8 , , , 20587 10841 9 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 10841 10 for for IN 20587 10841 11 SA SA NNP 20587 10841 12 et et FW 20587 10841 13 al al NNP 20587 10841 14 . . NNP 20587 10841 15 , , , 20587 10841 16 27 27 CD 20587 10841 17 Jun Jun NNP 20587 10841 18 63 63 CD 20587 10841 19 , , , 20587 10841 20 sub sub VBP 20587 10841 21 : : : 20587 10841 22 Report Report NNP 20587 10841 23 of of IN 20587 10841 24 the the DT 20587 10841 25 President President NNP 20587 10841 26 's 's POS 20587 10841 27 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10841 28 on on IN 20587 10841 29 Equal Equal NNP 20587 10841 30 Opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10841 31 in in IN 20587 10841 32 the the DT 20587 10841 33 Armed Armed NNP 20587 10841 34 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 10841 35 ; ; : 20587 10841 36 see see VB 20587 10841 37 also also RB 20587 10841 38 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10841 39 , , , 20587 10841 40 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10841 41 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10841 42 M m NN 20587 10841 43 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10841 44 for for IN 20587 10841 45 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 10841 46 , , , 20587 10841 47 27 27 CD 20587 10841 48 Jun Jun NNP 20587 10841 49 63 63 CD 20587 10841 50 ; ; : 20587 10841 51 both both DT 20587 10841 52 in in IN 20587 10841 53 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10841 54 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10841 55 M m NN 20587 10841 56 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10841 57 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10841 58 . . . 20587 10841 59 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10842 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10842 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10842 3 21 21 CD 20587 10842 4 - - SYM 20587 10842 5 59 59 CD 20587 10842 6 : : : 20587 10842 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10842 8 , , , 20587 10842 9 Dep Dep NNP 20587 10842 10 Under under IN 20587 10842 11 SA SA NNP 20587 10842 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10842 13 M m NN 20587 10842 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10842 15 for for IN 20587 10842 16 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 10842 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10842 18 ca ca IN 20587 10842 19 . . . 20587 10843 1 10 10 CD 20587 10843 2 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10843 3 63 63 CD 20587 10843 4 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10843 5 , , , 20587 10843 6 with with IN 20587 10843 7 service service NN 20587 10843 8 comments comment NNS 20587 10843 9 attached attach VBN 20587 10843 10 , , , 20587 10843 11 copy copy VBP 20587 10843 12 in in IN 20587 10843 13 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10843 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10843 15 M m NN 20587 10843 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10843 17 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10843 18 . . . 20587 10843 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10844 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10844 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10844 3 21 21 CD 20587 10844 4 - - SYM 20587 10844 5 60 60 CD 20587 10844 6 : : : 20587 10844 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10844 8 , , , 20587 10844 9 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 10844 10 for for IN 20587 10844 11 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10844 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10844 13 M M NNP 20587 10844 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10844 15 , , , 20587 10844 16 10 10 CD 20587 10844 17 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10844 18 63 63 CD 20587 10844 19 , , , 20587 10844 20 sub sub NN 20587 10844 21 ; ; : 20587 10844 22 Report Report NNP 20587 10844 23 of of IN 20587 10844 24 the the DT 20587 10844 25 President President NNP 20587 10844 26 's 's POS 20587 10844 27 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10844 28 on on IN 20587 10844 29 Equal Equal NNP 20587 10844 30 Opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10844 31 in in IN 20587 10844 32 the the DT 20587 10844 33 Armed Armed NNP 20587 10844 34 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 10844 35 , , , 20587 10844 36 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 10844 37 file file NN 20587 10844 38 5410 5410 CD 20587 10844 39 , , , 20587 10844 40 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 10844 41 . . . 20587 10844 42 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10845 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10845 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10845 3 21 21 CD 20587 10845 4 - - SYM 20587 10845 5 61 61 CD 20587 10845 6 : : : 20587 10845 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10845 8 , , , 20587 10845 9 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 10845 10 for for IN 20587 10845 11 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10845 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10845 13 M M NNP 20587 10845 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10845 15 , , , 20587 10845 16 10 10 CD 20587 10845 17 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10845 18 63 63 CD 20587 10845 19 , , , 20587 10845 20 sub sub VBP 20587 10845 21 : : : 20587 10845 22 Air Air NNP 20587 10845 23 Force Force NNP 20587 10845 24 Response Response NNP 20587 10845 25 to to IN 20587 10845 26 the the DT 20587 10845 27 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10845 28 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10845 29 Report Report NNP 20587 10845 30 , , , 20587 10845 31 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 10845 32 files file NNS 20587 10845 33 . . . 20587 10845 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10846 1 Despite despite IN 20587 10846 2 the the DT 20587 10846 3 opposition opposition NN 20587 10846 4 to to IN 20587 10846 5 these these DT 20587 10846 6 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 10846 7 , , , 20587 10846 8 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 10846 9 saw see VBD 20587 10846 10 room room NN 20587 10846 11 for for IN 20587 10846 12 compromise compromise NN 20587 10846 13 between between IN 20587 10846 14 the the DT 20587 10846 15 committee committee NN 20587 10846 16 and and CC 20587 10846 17 the the DT 20587 10846 18 services service NNS 20587 10846 19 . . . 20587 10847 1 Noting note VBG 20587 10847 2 , , , 20587 10847 3 for for IN 20587 10847 4 example example NN 20587 10847 5 , , , 20587 10847 6 that that IN 20587 10847 7 the the DT 20587 10847 8 services service NNS 20587 10847 9 wanted want VBD 20587 10847 10 to to TO 20587 10847 11 do do VB 20587 10847 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10847 13 own own JJ 20587 10847 14 monitoring monitoring NN 20587 10847 15 of of IN 20587 10847 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10847 17 commander commander NN 20587 10847 18 's 's POS 20587 10847 19 performance performance NN 20587 10847 20 , , , 20587 10847 21 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 10847 22 agreed agree VBD 20587 10847 23 this this DT 20587 10847 24 would would MD 20587 10847 25 be be VB 20587 10847 26 acceptable acceptable JJ 20587 10847 27 so so RB 20587 10847 28 long long RB 20587 10847 29 as as IN 20587 10847 30 the the DT 20587 10847 31 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10847 32 of of IN 20587 10847 33 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10847 34 could could MD 20587 10847 35 monitor monitor VB 20587 10847 36 the the DT 20587 10847 37 monitors monitor NNS 20587 10847 38 . . . 20587 10848 1 Adding add VBG 20587 10848 2 that that IN 20587 10848 3 officers officer NNS 20587 10848 4 , , , 20587 10848 5 like like IN 20587 10848 6 other other JJ 20587 10848 7 human human JJ 20587 10848 8 beings being NNS 20587 10848 9 , , , 20587 10848 10 tended tend VBD 20587 10848 11 to to TO 20587 10848 12 concentrate concentrate VB 20587 10848 13 on on IN 20587 10848 14 the the DT 20587 10848 15 tasks task NNS 20587 10848 16 that that WDT 20587 10848 17 would would MD 20587 10848 18 be be VB 20587 10848 19 reviewed review VBN 20587 10848 20 by by IN 20587 10848 21 superiors superior NNS 20587 10848 22 , , , 20587 10848 23 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10848 24 wanted want VBD 20587 10848 25 to to TO 20587 10848 26 see see VB 20587 10848 27 a a DT 20587 10848 28 judgment judgment NN 20587 10848 29 of of IN 20587 10848 30 a a DT 20587 10848 31 commander commander NN 20587 10848 32 's 's POS 20587 10848 33 ability ability NN 20587 10848 34 to to TO 20587 10848 35 handle handle VB 20587 10848 36 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10848 37 matters matter NNS 20587 10848 38 included include VBN 20587 10848 39 in in IN 20587 10848 40 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10848 41 p. p. NN 20587 10848 42   _SP 20587 10848 43 547 547 CD 20587 10848 44 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10848 45 the the DT 20587 10848 46 narrative narrative JJ 20587 10848 47 portion portion NN 20587 10848 48 of of IN 20587 10848 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10848 50 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 10848 51 report report NN 20587 10848 52 . . . 20587 10849 1 On on IN 20587 10849 2 the the DT 20587 10849 3 question question NN 20587 10849 4 of of IN 20587 10849 5 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 10849 6 , , , 20587 10849 7 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 10849 8 pointed point VBD 20587 10849 9 out out RP 20587 10849 10 to to IN 20587 10849 11 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10849 12 that that IN 20587 10849 13 the the DT 20587 10849 14 services service NNS 20587 10849 15 now now RB 20587 10849 16 understood understand VBD 20587 10849 17 that that IN 20587 10849 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10849 19 equal equal JJ 20587 10849 20 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10849 21 responsibilities responsibility NNS 20587 10849 22 extended extend VBN 20587 10849 23 beyond beyond IN 20587 10849 24 the the DT 20587 10849 25 limits limit NNS 20587 10849 26 of of IN 20587 10849 27 the the DT 20587 10849 28 military military JJ 20587 10849 29 reservation reservation NN 20587 10849 30 but but CC 20587 10849 31 that that IN 20587 10849 32 several several JJ 20587 10849 33 of of IN 20587 10849 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10849 35 objections objection NNS 20587 10849 36 to to IN 20587 10849 37 the the DT 20587 10849 38 use use NN 20587 10849 39 of of IN 20587 10849 40 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 10849 41 were be VBD 20587 10849 42 sound sound JJ 20587 10849 43 . . . 20587 10850 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 10850 2 suggested suggest VBD 20587 10850 3 the the DT 20587 10850 4 secretary secretary NN 20587 10850 5 approve approve VB 20587 10850 6 the the DT 20587 10850 7 use use NN 20587 10850 8 of of IN 20587 10850 9 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 10850 10 in in IN 20587 10850 11 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10850 12 cases case NNS 20587 10850 13 but but CC 20587 10850 14 place place VB 20587 10850 15 severe severe JJ 20587 10850 16 restraints restraint NNS 20587 10850 17 on on IN 20587 10850 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10850 19 imposition imposition NN 20587 10850 20 , , , 20587 10850 21 restricting restrict VBG 20587 10850 22 the the DT 20587 10850 23 decision decision NN 20587 10850 24 to to IN 20587 10850 25 the the DT 20587 10850 26 secretary secretary NN 20587 10850 27 's 's POS 20587 10850 28 office office NN 20587 10850 29 . . . 20587 10851 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10851 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 10851 3 : : : 20587 10851 4 ALFRED ALFRED NNP 20587 10851 5 FITT FITT NNP 20587 10851 6 . . . 20587 10851 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10852 1 This this DT 20587 10852 2 suggestion suggestion NN 20587 10852 3 no no RB 20587 10852 4 doubt doubt RB 20587 10852 5 pleased please VBD 20587 10852 6 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10852 7 . . . 20587 10853 1 Although although IN 20587 10853 2 the the DT 20587 10853 3 committee committee NN 20587 10853 4 's 's POS 20587 10853 5 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 10853 6 might may MD 20587 10853 7 be be VB 20587 10853 8 the the DT 20587 10853 9 logical logical JJ 20587 10853 10 outcome outcome NN 20587 10853 11 of of IN 20587 10853 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10853 13 investigations investigation NNS 20587 10853 14 , , , 20587 10853 15 in in IN 20587 10853 16 the the DT 20587 10853 17 absence absence NN 20587 10853 18 of of IN 20587 10853 19 a a DT 20587 10853 20 strong strong JJ 20587 10853 21 federal federal JJ 20587 10853 22 civil civil JJ 20587 10853 23 rights right NNS 20587 10853 24 law law NN 20587 10853 25 even even RB 20587 10853 26 a a DT 20587 10853 27 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 20587 10853 28 secretary secretary NN 20587 10853 29 of of IN 20587 10853 30 defense defense NN 20587 10853 31 could could MD 20587 10853 32 not not RB 20587 10853 33 accept accept VB 20587 10853 34 such such JJ 20587 10853 35 radical radical JJ 20587 10853 36 changes change NNS 20587 10853 37 in in IN 20587 10853 38 the the DT 20587 10853 39 services service NNS 20587 10853 40 ' ' POS 20587 10853 41 community community NN 20587 10853 42 relations relation NNS 20587 10853 43 programs program NNS 20587 10853 44 without without IN 20587 10853 45 reservations reservation NNS 20587 10853 46 . . . 20587 10854 1 Nor nor CC 20587 10854 2 , , , 20587 10854 3 as as IN 20587 10854 4 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10854 5 later later RB 20587 10854 6 admitted admit VBD 20587 10854 7 , , , 20587 10854 8 could could MD 20587 10854 9 a a DT 20587 10854 10 secretary secretary NN 20587 10854 11 of of IN 20587 10854 12 defense defense NN 20587 10854 13 chance chance NN 20587 10854 14 the the DT 20587 10854 15 serious serious JJ 20587 10854 16 compromise compromise NN 20587 10854 17 to to IN 20587 10854 18 the the DT 20587 10854 19 administration administration NN 20587 10854 20 's 's POS 20587 10854 21 effort effort NN 20587 10854 22 to to TO 20587 10854 23 win win VB 20587 10854 24 passage passage NN 20587 10854 25 of of IN 20587 10854 26 such such PDT 20587 10854 27 a a DT 20587 10854 28 law law NN 20587 10854 29 that that WDT 20587 10854 30 could could MD 20587 10854 31 be be VB 20587 10854 32 caused cause VBN 20587 10854 33 by by IN 20587 10854 34 some some DT 20587 10854 35 " " `` 20587 10854 36 too too RB 20587 10854 37 gung gung NNP 20587 10854 38 - - HYPH 20587 10854 39 ho ho NNP 20587 10854 40 " " `` 20587 10854 41 commander commander NN 20587 10854 42 left leave VBN 20587 10854 43 to to TO 20587 10854 44 impose impose VB 20587 10854 45 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 10854 46 on on IN 20587 10854 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10854 48 own own JJ 20587 10854 49 . . . 20587 10855 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10855 2 21 21 CD 20587 10855 3 - - SYM 20587 10855 4 62 62 CD 20587 10855 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10855 6 The the DT 20587 10855 7 secretary secretary NN 20587 10855 8 agreed agree VBD 20587 10855 9 with with IN 20587 10855 10 the the DT 20587 10855 11 committee committee NN 20587 10855 12 that that IN 20587 10855 13 much much JJ 20587 10855 14 could could MD 20587 10855 15 be be VB 20587 10855 16 done do VBN 20587 10855 17 by by IN 20587 10855 18 individual individual JJ 20587 10855 19 commanders commander NNS 20587 10855 20 in in IN 20587 10855 21 a a DT 20587 10855 22 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 10855 23 way way NN 20587 10855 24 to to TO 20587 10855 25 change change VB 20587 10855 26 the the DT 20587 10855 27 customs custom NNS 20587 10855 28 of of IN 20587 10855 29 the the DT 20587 10855 30 local local JJ 20587 10855 31 community community NN 20587 10855 32 , , , 20587 10855 33 and and CC 20587 10855 34 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10855 35 wanted want VBD 20587 10855 36 the the DT 20587 10855 37 emphasis emphasis NN 20587 10855 38 to to TO 20587 10855 39 be be VB 20587 10855 40 kept keep VBN 20587 10855 41 there there RB 20587 10855 42 . . . 20587 10856 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10856 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10856 3 21 21 CD 20587 10856 4 - - SYM 20587 10856 5 62 62 CD 20587 10856 6 : : : 20587 10856 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 10856 8 , , , 20587 10856 9 author author NN 20587 10856 10 with with IN 20587 10856 11 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10856 12 , , , 20587 10856 13 13 13 CD 20587 10856 14 May May NNP 20587 10856 15 72 72 CD 20587 10856 16 . . . 20587 10856 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10857 1 Unlike unlike IN 20587 10857 2 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10857 3 , , , 20587 10857 4 who who WP 20587 10857 5 doubted doubt VBD 20587 10857 6 the the DT 20587 10857 7 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 10857 8 of of IN 20587 10857 9 directives directive NNS 20587 10857 10 and and CC 20587 10857 11 executive executive JJ 20587 10857 12 edicts edict NNS 20587 10857 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10857 14 " " `` 20587 10857 15 trouble trouble NN 20587 10857 16 - - HYPH 20587 10857 17 making make VBG 20587 10857 18 " " '' 20587 10857 19 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10857 20 called call VBD 20587 10857 21 them -PRON- PRP 20587 10857 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10857 23 , , , 20587 10857 24 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10857 25 considered consider VBD 20587 10857 26 equal equal JJ 20587 10857 27 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10857 28 matters matter NNS 20587 10857 29 " " `` 20587 10857 30 an an DT 20587 10857 31 executive executive JJ 20587 10857 32 job job NN 20587 10857 33 that that WDT 20587 10857 34 should should MD 20587 10857 35 be be VB 20587 10857 36 handled handle VBN 20587 10857 37 by by IN 20587 10857 38 the the DT 20587 10857 39 Departments Departments NNP 20587 10857 40 , , , 20587 10857 41 using use VBG 20587 10857 42 directives directive NNS 20587 10857 43 . . . 20587 10858 1 " " `` 20587 10858 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10858 3 21 21 CD 20587 10858 4 - - SYM 20587 10858 5 63 63 CD 20587 10858 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10858 7 Armed arm VBN 20587 10858 8 with with IN 20587 10858 9 the the DT 20587 10858 10 committee committee NN 20587 10858 11 's 's POS 20587 10858 12 call call NN 20587 10858 13 for for IN 20587 10858 14 action action NN 20587 10858 15 and and CC 20587 10858 16 the the DT 20587 10858 17 services service NNS 20587 10858 18 ' ' POS 20587 10858 19 agreement agreement NN 20587 10858 20 in in IN 20587 10858 21 principle principle NN 20587 10858 22 , , , 20587 10858 23 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10858 24 turned turn VBD 20587 10858 25 to to IN 20587 10858 26 the the DT 20587 10858 27 preparation preparation NN 20587 10858 28 of of IN 20587 10858 29 a a DT 20587 10858 30 directive directive NN 20587 10858 31 , , , 20587 10858 32 the the DT 20587 10858 33 main main JJ 20587 10858 34 outline outline NN 20587 10858 35 of of IN 20587 10858 36 which which WDT 20587 10858 37 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10858 38 transmitted transmit VBD 20587 10858 39 to to IN 20587 10858 40 the the DT 20587 10858 41 President President NNP 20587 10858 42 on on IN 20587 10858 43 24 24 CD 20587 10858 44 July July NNP 20587 10858 45 after after IN 20587 10858 46 review review NN 20587 10858 47 by by IN 20587 10858 48 Burke Burke NNP 20587 10858 49 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 10858 50 in in IN 20587 10858 51 the the DT 20587 10858 52 Department Department NNP 20587 10858 53 of of IN 20587 10858 54 Justice Justice NNP 20587 10858 55 . . . 20587 10859 1 As as IN 20587 10859 2 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10859 3 explained explain VBD 20587 10859 4 to to IN 20587 10859 5 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 10859 6 , , , 20587 10859 7 " " `` 20587 10859 8 I -PRON- PRP 20587 10859 9 would would MD 20587 10859 10 like like VB 20587 10859 11 to to TO 20587 10859 12 be be VB 20587 10859 13 able able JJ 20587 10859 14 to to TO 20587 10859 15 tell tell VB 20587 10859 16 him -PRON- PRP 20587 10859 17 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10859 18 the the DT 20587 10859 19 President President NNP 20587 10859 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10859 21 that that IN 20587 10859 22 you -PRON- PRP 20587 10859 23 have have VBP 20587 10859 24 read read VBN 20587 10859 25 same same RB 20587 10859 26 and and CC 20587 10859 27 offer offer VB 20587 10859 28 no no DT 20587 10859 29 objection objection NN 20587 10859 30 . . . 20587 10860 1 " " `` 20587 10860 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10860 3 21 21 CD 20587 10860 4 - - SYM 20587 10860 5 64 64 CD 20587 10860 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10860 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10860 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10860 9 21 21 CD 20587 10860 10 - - SYM 20587 10860 11 63 63 CD 20587 10860 12 : : : 20587 10860 13 Ibid Ibid NNP 20587 10860 14 . . . 20587 10860 15 , , , 20587 10860 16 and and CC 20587 10860 17 with with IN 20587 10860 18 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10860 19 , , , 20587 10860 20 11 11 CD 20587 10860 21 May May NNP 20587 10860 22 72 72 CD 20587 10860 23 . . . 20587 10860 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10861 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10861 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10861 3 21 21 CD 20587 10861 4 - - SYM 20587 10861 5 64 64 CD 20587 10861 6 : : : 20587 10861 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10861 8 , , , 20587 10861 9 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10861 10 for for IN 20587 10861 11 Burke Burke NNP 20587 10861 12 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 10861 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10861 14 ca ca MD 20587 10861 15 . . . 20587 10862 1 20 20 CD 20587 10862 2 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10862 3 63 63 CD 20587 10862 4 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10862 5 , , , 20587 10862 6 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 10862 7 Papers Papers NNP 20587 10862 8 , , , 20587 10862 9 J. J. NNP 20587 10862 10 F. F. NNP 20587 10862 11 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10862 12 Library Library NNP 20587 10862 13 . . . 20587 10862 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10863 1 The the DT 20587 10863 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10863 3 of of IN 20587 10863 4 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10863 5 promised promise VBD 20587 10863 6 the the DT 20587 10863 7 President President NNP 20587 10863 8 to to TO 20587 10863 9 " " `` 20587 10863 10 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 10863 11 the the DT 20587 10863 12 exceptions exception NNS 20587 10863 13 and and CC 20587 10863 14 guard guard VB 20587 10863 15 the the DT 20587 10863 16 continuing continue VBG 20587 10863 17 reality reality NN 20587 10863 18 " " '' 20587 10863 19 of of IN 20587 10863 20 racial racial JJ 20587 10863 21 equality equality NN 20587 10863 22 in in IN 20587 10863 23 the the DT 20587 10863 24 services service NNS 20587 10863 25 . . . 20587 10864 1 In in IN 20587 10864 2 the the DT 20587 10864 3 light light NN 20587 10864 4 of of IN 20587 10864 5 the the DT 20587 10864 6 committee committee NN 20587 10864 7 's 's POS 20587 10864 8 conclusion conclusion NN 20587 10864 9 that that IN 20587 10864 10 off off IN 20587 10864 11 - - HYPH 20587 10864 12 base base NN 20587 10864 13 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10864 14 reduced reduce VBN 20587 10864 15 military military JJ 20587 10864 16 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 10864 17 , , , 20587 10864 18 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10864 19 pledged pledge VBD 20587 10864 20 that that IN 20587 10864 21 " " `` 20587 10864 22 the the DT 20587 10864 23 military military JJ 20587 10864 24 departments department NNS 20587 10864 25 will will MD 20587 10864 26 take take VB 20587 10864 27 a a DT 20587 10864 28 leadership leadership NN 20587 10864 29 role role NN 20587 10864 30 in in IN 20587 10864 31 combating combat VBG 20587 10864 32 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10864 33 wherever wherever WRB 20587 10864 34 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10864 35 affects affect VBZ 20587 10864 36 the the DT 20587 10864 37 military military JJ 20587 10864 38 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 10864 39 " " '' 20587 10864 40 of of IN 20587 10864 41 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10864 42 . . . 20587 10865 1 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10865 2 admitted admit VBD 20587 10865 3 having have VBG 20587 10865 4 reservations reservation NNS 20587 10865 5 about about IN 20587 10865 6 some some DT 20587 10865 7 of of IN 20587 10865 8 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10865 9 p. p. 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- HYPH 20587 10866 10 limits limit NNS 20587 10866 11 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 10866 12 should should MD 20587 10866 13 be be VB 20587 10866 14 available available JJ 20587 10866 15 to to IN 20587 10866 16 the the DT 20587 10866 17 services service NNS 20587 10866 18 , , , 20587 10866 19 for for IN 20587 10866 20 " " `` 20587 10866 21 certainly certainly RB 20587 10866 22 the the DT 20587 10866 23 damage damage NN 20587 10866 24 to to IN 20587 10866 25 military military JJ 20587 10866 26 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 10866 27 from from IN 20587 10866 28 off off IN 20587 10866 29 - - HYPH 20587 10866 30 base base NN 20587 10866 31 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10866 32 is be VBZ 20587 10866 33 not not RB 20587 10866 34 less less JJR 20587 10866 35 than than IN 20587 10866 36 that that DT 20587 10866 37 caused cause VBN 20587 10866 38 by by IN 20587 10866 39 off off IN 20587 10866 40 - - HYPH 20587 10866 41 base base NN 20587 10866 42 vice vice NN 20587 10866 43 , , , 20587 10866 44 as as IN 20587 10866 45 to to IN 20587 10866 46 which which WDT 20587 10866 47 the the DT 20587 10866 48 off off JJ 20587 10866 49 - - HYPH 20587 10866 50 limits limit NNS 20587 10866 51 sanction sanction NN 20587 10866 52 is be VBZ 20587 10866 53 quite quite RB 20587 10866 54 customary customary JJ 20587 10866 55 . . . 20587 10867 1 " " `` 20587 10867 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10867 3 21 21 CD 20587 10867 4 - - SYM 20587 10867 5 65 65 CD 20587 10867 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10867 7 He -PRON- PRP 20587 10867 8 failed fail VBD 20587 10867 9 to to TO 20587 10867 10 add add VB 20587 10867 11 that that IN 20587 10867 12 even even RB 20587 10867 13 though though IN 20587 10867 14 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 10867 15 against against IN 20587 10867 16 vice vice NN 20587 10867 17 were be VBD 20587 10867 18 regularly regularly RB 20587 10867 19 applied apply VBN 20587 10867 20 by by IN 20587 10867 21 the the DT 20587 10867 22 local local JJ 20587 10867 23 commander commander NN 20587 10867 24 , , , 20587 10867 25 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 10867 26 against against IN 20587 10867 27 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10867 28 would would MD 20587 10867 29 be be VB 20587 10867 30 reserved reserve VBN 20587 10867 31 to to IN 20587 10867 32 higher high JJR 20587 10867 33 authority authority NN 20587 10867 34 . . . 20587 10868 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10868 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10868 3 21 21 CD 20587 10868 4 - - SYM 20587 10868 5 65 65 CD 20587 10868 6 : : : 20587 10868 7 Idem idem VB 20587 10868 8 for for IN 20587 10868 9 President President NNP 20587 10868 10 , , , 20587 10868 11 24 24 CD 20587 10868 12 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10868 13 63 63 CD 20587 10868 14 , , , 20587 10868 15 copy copy VBP 20587 10868 16 in in IN 20587 10868 17 CMH CMH NNP 20587 10868 18 . . . 20587 10868 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10869 1 The the DT 20587 10869 2 directive directive NN 20587 10869 3 , , , 20587 10869 4 in in IN 20587 10869 5 reality reality NN 20587 10869 6 an an DT 20587 10869 7 outline outline NN 20587 10869 8 of of IN 20587 10869 9 the the DT 20587 10869 10 Department Department NNP 20587 10869 11 of of IN 20587 10869 12 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10869 13 's 's POS 20587 10869 14 civil civil JJ 20587 10869 15 rights right NNS 20587 10869 16 responsibilities responsibility NNS 20587 10869 17 and and CC 20587 10869 18 the the DT 20587 10869 19 prototype prototype NN 20587 10869 20 of of IN 20587 10869 21 subsequent subsequent JJ 20587 10869 22 secretarial secretarial JJ 20587 10869 23 orders order NNS 20587 10869 24 dealing deal VBG 20587 10869 25 with with IN 20587 10869 26 race race NN 20587 10869 27 , , , 20587 10869 28 was be VBD 20587 10869 29 published publish VBN 20587 10869 30 on on IN 20587 10869 31 26 26 CD 20587 10869 32 July July NNP 20587 10869 33 1963 1963 CD 20587 10869 34 , , , 20587 10869 35 the the DT 20587 10869 36 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 20587 10869 37 anniversary anniversary NN 20587 10869 38 of of IN 20587 10869 39 Harry Harry NNP 20587 10869 40 Truman Truman NNP 20587 10869 41 's 's POS 20587 10869 42 executive executive JJ 20587 10869 43 order order NN 20587 10869 44 . . . 20587 10870 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 10870 2 read read VBD 20587 10870 3 in in IN 20587 10870 4 part part NN 20587 10870 5 : : : 20587 10870 6 _ _ NNP 20587 10870 7 II II NNP 20587 10870 8 . . . 20587 10871 1 Responsibilities responsibility NNS 20587 10871 2 . . . 20587 10871 3 _ _ NNP 20587 10871 4 A. a. NN 20587 10872 1 Office office NN 20587 10872 2 of of IN 20587 10872 3 the the DT 20587 10872 4 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10872 5 of of IN 20587 10872 6 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10872 7 : : : 20587 10872 8 1 1 CD 20587 10872 9 . . . 20587 10873 1 Pursuant pursuant JJ 20587 10873 2 to to IN 20587 10873 3 the the DT 20587 10873 4 authority authority NN 20587 10873 5 vested vest VBN 20587 10873 6 in in IN 20587 10873 7 the the DT 20587 10873 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10873 9 of of IN 20587 10873 10 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10873 11 and and CC 20587 10873 12 the the DT 20587 10873 13 provisions provision NNS 20587 10873 14 of of IN 20587 10873 15 the the DT 20587 10873 16 National National NNP 20587 10873 17 Security Security NNP 20587 10873 18 Act Act NNP 20587 10873 19 of of IN 20587 10873 20 1947 1947 CD 20587 10873 21 , , , 20587 10873 22 as as IN 20587 10873 23 amended amend VBN 20587 10873 24 , , , 20587 10873 25 the the DT 20587 10873 26 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 10873 27 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10873 28 of of IN 20587 10873 29 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10873 30 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10873 31 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 10873 32 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10873 33 is be VBZ 20587 10873 34 hereby hereby RB 20587 10873 35 assigned assign VBN 20587 10873 36 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 10873 37 and and CC 20587 10873 38 authority authority NN 20587 10873 39 for for IN 20587 10873 40 promoting promote VBG 20587 10873 41 equal equal JJ 20587 10873 42 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10873 43 for for IN 20587 10873 44 members member NNS 20587 10873 45 of of IN 20587 10873 46 the the DT 20587 10873 47 Armed Armed NNP 20587 10873 48 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 10873 49 . . . 20587 10874 1 In in IN 20587 10874 2 the the DT 20587 10874 3 performance performance NN 20587 10874 4 of of IN 20587 10874 5 this this DT 20587 10874 6 function function NN 20587 10874 7 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10874 8 shall shall MD 20587 10874 9 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10874 10 a a DT 20587 10874 11 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10874 12 be be VB 20587 10874 13 the the DT 20587 10874 14 representative representative NN 20587 10874 15 of of IN 20587 10874 16 the the DT 20587 10874 17 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10874 18 of of IN 20587 10874 19 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10874 20 in in IN 20587 10874 21 civil civil JJ 20587 10874 22 rights right NNS 20587 10874 23 matters matter NNS 20587 10874 24 , , , 20587 10874 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10874 26 b b NN 20587 10874 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10874 28 give give VB 20587 10874 29 direction direction NN 20587 10874 30 to to IN 20587 10874 31 programs program NNS 20587 10874 32 that that WDT 20587 10874 33 promote promote VBP 20587 10874 34 equal equal JJ 20587 10874 35 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10874 36 for for IN 20587 10874 37 military military JJ 20587 10874 38 personnel personnel NNS 20587 10874 39 , , , 20587 10874 40 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10874 41 c c NN 20587 10874 42 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10874 43 provide provide VB 20587 10874 44 policy policy NN 20587 10874 45 guidance guidance NN 20587 10874 46 and and CC 20587 10874 47 review review NN 20587 10874 48 policies policy NNS 20587 10874 49 , , , 20587 10874 50 regulations regulation NNS 20587 10874 51 and and CC 20587 10874 52 manuals manual NNS 20587 10874 53 of of IN 20587 10874 54 the the DT 20587 10874 55 military military JJ 20587 10874 56 departments department NNS 20587 10874 57 , , , 20587 10874 58 and and CC 20587 10874 59 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10874 60 d d NNP 20587 10874 61 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10874 62 monitor monitor VBP 20587 10874 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10874 64 performance performance NN 20587 10874 65 through through IN 20587 10874 66 periodic periodic JJ 20587 10874 67 reports report NNS 20587 10874 68 and and CC 20587 10874 69 visits visit NNS 20587 10874 70 to to IN 20587 10874 71 field field NN 20587 10874 72 installations installation NNS 20587 10874 73 . . . 20587 10875 1 2 2 LS 20587 10875 2 . . . 20587 10876 1 In in IN 20587 10876 2 carrying carry VBG 20587 10876 3 out out RP 20587 10876 4 the the DT 20587 10876 5 functions function NNS 20587 10876 6 enumerated enumerate VBN 20587 10876 7 above above RB 20587 10876 8 , , , 20587 10876 9 the the DT 20587 10876 10 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 10876 11 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10876 12 of of IN 20587 10876 13 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10876 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10876 15 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 10876 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10876 17 is be VBZ 20587 10876 18 authorized authorize VBN 20587 10876 19 to to TO 20587 10876 20 establish establish VB 20587 10876 21 the the DT 20587 10876 22 Office Office NNP 20587 10876 23 of of IN 20587 10876 24 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 10876 25 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 10876 26 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10876 27 of of IN 20587 10876 28 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10876 29 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10876 30 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10876 31 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10876 32 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10876 33 . . . 20587 10877 1 B. 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NNP 20587 10878 1 The the DT 20587 10878 2 Military Military NNP 20587 10878 3 Departments department NNS 20587 10878 4 : : : 20587 10878 5 1 1 LS 20587 10878 6 . . . 20587 10879 1 The the DT 20587 10879 2 military military JJ 20587 10879 3 departments department NNS 20587 10879 4 shall shall MD 20587 10879 5 , , , 20587 10879 6 with with IN 20587 10879 7 the the DT 20587 10879 8 approval approval NN 20587 10879 9 of of IN 20587 10879 10 the the DT 20587 10879 11 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 10879 12 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10879 13 of of IN 20587 10879 14 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10879 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10879 16 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 10879 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10879 18 , , , 20587 10879 19 issue issue VB 20587 10879 20 appropriate appropriate JJ 20587 10879 21 instructions instruction NNS 20587 10879 22 , , , 20587 10879 23 manuals manual NNS 20587 10879 24 and and CC 20587 10879 25 regulations regulation NNS 20587 10879 26 in in IN 20587 10879 27 connection connection NN 20587 10879 28 with with IN 20587 10879 29 the the DT 20587 10879 30 leadership leadership NN 20587 10879 31 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 10879 32 for for IN 20587 10879 33 equal equal JJ 20587 10879 34 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10879 35 , , , 20587 10879 36 on on RB 20587 10879 37 and and CC 20587 10879 38 off off IN 20587 10879 39 base base NN 20587 10879 40 , , , 20587 10879 41 and and CC 20587 10879 42 containing contain VBG 20587 10879 43 guidance guidance NN 20587 10879 44 for for IN 20587 10879 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10879 46 discharge discharge NN 20587 10879 47 . . . 20587 10880 1 2 2 LS 20587 10880 2 . . . 20587 10881 1 The the DT 20587 10881 2 military military JJ 20587 10881 3 departments department NNS 20587 10881 4 shall shall MD 20587 10881 5 institute institute VB 20587 10881 6 in in IN 20587 10881 7 each each DT 20587 10881 8 service service NN 20587 10881 9 a a DT 20587 10881 10 system system NN 20587 10881 11 for for IN 20587 10881 12 regularly regularly RB 20587 10881 13 reporting report VBG 20587 10881 14 , , , 20587 10881 15 monitoring monitoring NN 20587 10881 16 and and CC 20587 10881 17 measuring measure VBG 20587 10881 18 progress progress NN 20587 10881 19 in in IN 20587 10881 20 achieving achieve VBG 20587 10881 21 equal equal JJ 20587 10881 22 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10881 23 on on RB 20587 10881 24 and and CC 20587 10881 25 off off IN 20587 10881 26 base base NN 20587 10881 27 . . . 20587 10882 1 C. C. NNP 20587 10882 2 Military Military NNP 20587 10882 3 Commanders Commanders NNPS 20587 10882 4 : : : 20587 10882 5 Every every DT 20587 10882 6 military military JJ 20587 10882 7 commander commander NN 20587 10882 8 has have VBZ 20587 10882 9 the the DT 20587 10882 10 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 10882 11 to to TO 20587 10882 12 oppose oppose VB 20587 10882 13 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 20587 10882 14 practices practice NNS 20587 10882 15 affecting affect VBG 20587 10882 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10882 17 men man NNS 20587 10882 18 and and CC 20587 10882 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10882 20 dependents dependent NNS 20587 10882 21 and and CC 20587 10882 22 to to TO 20587 10882 23 foster foster VB 20587 10882 24 equal equal JJ 20587 10882 25 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10882 26 for for IN 20587 10882 27 them -PRON- PRP 20587 10882 28 , , , 20587 10882 29 not not RB 20587 10882 30 only only RB 20587 10882 31 in in IN 20587 10882 32 areas area NNS 20587 10882 33 under under IN 20587 10882 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10882 35 immediate immediate JJ 20587 10882 36 control control NN 20587 10882 37 , , , 20587 10882 38 but but CC 20587 10882 39 also also RB 20587 10882 40 in in IN 20587 10882 41 nearby nearby JJ 20587 10882 42 communities community NNS 20587 10882 43 where where WRB 20587 10882 44 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10882 45 may may MD 20587 10882 46 live live VB 20587 10882 47 or or CC 20587 10882 48 gather gather VB 20587 10882 49 in in IN 20587 10882 50 off off IN 20587 10882 51 - - HYPH 20587 10882 52 duty duty NN 20587 10882 53 hours hour NNS 20587 10882 54 . . . 20587 10883 1 In in IN 20587 10883 2 discharging discharge VBG 20587 10883 3 that that IN 20587 10883 4 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 10883 5 a a DT 20587 10883 6 commander commander NN 20587 10883 7 shall shall MD 20587 10883 8 not not RB 20587 10883 9 , , , 20587 10883 10 except except IN 20587 10883 11 with with IN 20587 10883 12 the the DT 20587 10883 13 prior prior JJ 20587 10883 14 approval approval NN 20587 10883 15 of of IN 20587 10883 16 the the DT 20587 10883 17 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10883 18 of of IN 20587 10883 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10883 20 military military JJ 20587 10883 21 department department NN 20587 10883 22 , , , 20587 10883 23 use use VB 20587 10883 24 the the DT 20587 10883 25 off off JJ 20587 10883 26 - - HYPH 20587 10883 27 limits limit NNS 20587 10883 28 sanction sanction NN 20587 10883 29 in in IN 20587 10883 30 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10883 31 cases case NNS 20587 10883 32 arising arise VBG 20587 10883 33 within within IN 20587 10883 34 the the DT 20587 10883 35 United United NNP 20587 10883 36 States States NNP 20587 10883 37 . . . 20587 10884 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10884 2 21 21 CD 20587 10884 3 - - SYM 20587 10884 4 66 66 CD 20587 10884 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10884 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10884 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10884 8 21 21 CD 20587 10884 9 - - SYM 20587 10884 10 66 66 CD 20587 10884 11 : : : 20587 10884 12 DOD DOD NNP 20587 10884 13 Dir Dir NNP 20587 10884 14 5120.36 5120.36 CD 20587 10884 15 , , , 20587 10884 16 26 26 CD 20587 10884 17 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10884 18 63 63 CD 20587 10884 19 . . . 20587 10884 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10885 1 After after IN 20587 10885 2 some some DT 20587 10885 3 thirty thirty CD 20587 10885 4 months month NNS 20587 10885 5 in in IN 20587 10885 6 office office NN 20587 10885 7 , , , 20587 10885 8 Robert Robert NNP 20587 10885 9 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10885 10 had have VBD 20587 10885 11 made make VBN 20587 10885 12 a a DT 20587 10885 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10885 14 p. p. NN 20587 10885 15   _SP 20587 10885 16 549 549 CD 20587 10885 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10885 18 most most RBS 20587 10885 19 decisive decisive JJ 20587 10885 20 move move NN 20587 10885 21 in in IN 20587 10885 22 race race NN 20587 10885 23 relations relation NNS 20587 10885 24 . . . 20587 10886 1 In in IN 20587 10886 2 the the DT 20587 10886 3 name name NN 20587 10886 4 of of IN 20587 10886 5 fulfilling fulfil VBG 20587 10886 6 Harry Harry NNP 20587 10886 7 Truman Truman NNP 20587 10886 8 's 's POS 20587 10886 9 pledge pledge NN 20587 10886 10 of of IN 20587 10886 11 equal equal JJ 20587 10886 12 treatment treatment NN 20587 10886 13 and and CC 20587 10886 14 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10886 15 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10886 16 announced announce VBD 20587 10886 17 an an DT 20587 10886 18 aggressive aggressive JJ 20587 10886 19 new new JJ 20587 10886 20 policy policy NN 20587 10886 21 . . . 20587 10887 1 Not not RB 20587 10887 2 only only RB 20587 10887 3 would would MD 20587 10887 4 the the DT 20587 10887 5 department department NN 20587 10887 6 work work VB 20587 10887 7 to to TO 20587 10887 8 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 10887 9 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10887 10 in in IN 20587 10887 11 the the DT 20587 10887 12 armed armed JJ 20587 10887 13 forces force NNS 20587 10887 14 , , , 20587 10887 15 but but CC 20587 10887 16 when when WRB 20587 10887 17 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10887 18 were be VBD 20587 10887 19 affected affect VBN 20587 10887 20 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10887 21 would would MD 20587 10887 22 work work VB 20587 10887 23 in in IN 20587 10887 24 the the DT 20587 10887 25 community community NN 20587 10887 26 as as RB 20587 10887 27 well well RB 20587 10887 28 . . . 20587 10888 1 Even even RB 20587 10888 2 more more RBR 20587 10888 3 ominous ominous JJ 20587 10888 4 to to IN 20587 10888 5 the the DT 20587 10888 6 secretary secretary NN 20587 10888 7 's 's POS 20587 10888 8 critics critic NNS 20587 10888 9 was be VBD 20587 10888 10 the the DT 20587 10888 11 fact fact NN 20587 10888 12 that that IN 20587 10888 13 the the DT 20587 10888 14 new new JJ 20587 10888 15 policy policy NN 20587 10888 16 revealed reveal VBD 20587 10888 17 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10888 18 's 's POS 20587 10888 19 willingness willingness NN 20587 10888 20 , , , 20587 10888 21 under under IN 20587 10888 22 certain certain JJ 20587 10888 23 circumstances circumstance NNS 20587 10888 24 , , , 20587 10888 25 to to TO 20587 10888 26 use use VB 20587 10888 27 the the DT 20587 10888 28 department department NN 20587 10888 29 's 's POS 20587 10888 30 economic economic JJ 20587 10888 31 powers power NNS 20587 10888 32 to to TO 20587 10888 33 force force VB 20587 10888 34 these these DT 20587 10888 35 changes change NNS 20587 10888 36 . . . 20587 10889 1 This this DT 20587 10889 2 directive directive NN 20587 10889 3 marked mark VBD 20587 10889 4 the the DT 20587 10889 5 beginning beginning NN 20587 10889 6 of of IN 20587 10889 7 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10889 8 's 's POS 20587 10889 9 most most RBS 20587 10889 10 active active JJ 20587 10889 11 period period NN 20587 10889 12 of of IN 20587 10889 13 participation participation NN 20587 10889 14 in in IN 20587 10889 15 the the DT 20587 10889 16 civil civil JJ 20587 10889 17 rights right NNS 20587 10889 18 revolution revolution NN 20587 10889 19 of of IN 20587 10889 20 the the DT 20587 10889 21 1960 1960 CD 20587 10889 22 's 's POS 20587 10889 23 . . . 20587 10890 1 But but CC 20587 10890 2 the the DT 20587 10890 3 secretary secretary NN 20587 10890 4 's 's POS 20587 10890 5 move move NN 20587 10890 6 did do VBD 20587 10890 7 not not RB 20587 10890 8 escape escape VB 20587 10890 9 strong strong JJ 20587 10890 10 criticism criticism NN 20587 10890 11 . . . 20587 10891 1 The the DT 20587 10891 2 directive directive NN 20587 10891 3 was be VBD 20587 10891 4 denounced denounce VBN 20587 10891 5 as as IN 20587 10891 6 infamous infamous JJ 20587 10891 7 and and CC 20587 10891 8 shocking shocking JJ 20587 10891 9 , , , 20587 10891 10 as as IN 20587 10891 11 biased biased JJ 20587 10891 12 , , , 20587 10891 13 impractical impractical JJ 20587 10891 14 , , , 20587 10891 15 undemocratic undemocratic JJ 20587 10891 16 , , , 20587 10891 17 brutally brutally RB 20587 10891 18 authoritarian authoritarian JJ 20587 10891 19 , , , 20587 10891 20 and and CC 20587 10891 21 un un NNP 20587 10891 22 - - HYPH 20587 10891 23 American American NNP 20587 10891 24 . . . 20587 10892 1 If if IN 20587 10892 2 followed follow VBN 20587 10892 3 , , , 20587 10892 4 critics critic NNS 20587 10892 5 warned warn VBD 20587 10892 6 , , , 20587 10892 7 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10892 8 would would MD 20587 10892 9 set set VB 20587 10892 10 the the DT 20587 10892 11 military military JJ 20587 10892 12 establishment establishment NN 20587 10892 13 at at IN 20587 10892 14 war war NN 20587 10892 15 with with IN 20587 10892 16 society society NN 20587 10892 17 , , , 20587 10892 18 inject inject VB 20587 10892 19 the the DT 20587 10892 20 military military NN 20587 10892 21 into into IN 20587 10892 22 civilian civilian JJ 20587 10892 23 political political JJ 20587 10892 24 controversies controversy NNS 20587 10892 25 in in IN 20587 10892 26 defiance defiance NN 20587 10892 27 of of IN 20587 10892 28 all all DT 20587 10892 29 traditions tradition NNS 20587 10892 30 to to IN 20587 10892 31 the the DT 20587 10892 32 contrary contrary NN 20587 10892 33 , , , 20587 10892 34 and and CC 20587 10892 35 burden burden NN 20587 10892 36 military military JJ 20587 10892 37 commanders commander NNS 20587 10892 38 with with IN 20587 10892 39 sociological sociological JJ 20587 10892 40 tasks task NNS 20587 10892 41 beyond beyond IN 20587 10892 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10892 43 powers power NNS 20587 10892 44 and and CC 20587 10892 45 to to IN 20587 10892 46 the the DT 20587 10892 47 detriment detriment NN 20587 10892 48 of of IN 20587 10892 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10892 50 military military JJ 20587 10892 51 mission mission NN 20587 10892 52 . . . 20587 10893 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10893 2 21 21 CD 20587 10893 3 - 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B. NNP 20587 10893 14 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 10893 15 thus thus RB 20587 10893 16 characterized characterize VBD 20587 10893 17 the the DT 20587 10893 18 opposition opposition NN 20587 10893 19 in in IN 20587 10893 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10893 21 Remarks Remarks NNPS 20587 10893 22 Before before IN 20587 10893 23 Civilian Civilian NNP 20587 10893 24 Aides Aides NNPS 20587 10893 25 Conference Conference NNP 20587 10893 26 of of IN 20587 10893 27 the the DT 20587 10893 28 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10893 29 of of IN 20587 10893 30 Army Army NNP 20587 10893 31 , , , 20587 10893 32 6 6 CD 20587 10893 33 Mar Mar NNP 20587 10893 34 64 64 CD 20587 10893 35 , , , 20587 10893 36 DASD DASD NNP 20587 10893 37 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10893 38 CR CR NNP 20587 10893 39 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10893 40 files file NNS 20587 10893 41 . . . 20587 10893 42 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10894 1 " " `` 20587 10894 2 It -PRON- PRP 20587 10894 3 is be VBZ 20587 10894 4 hard hard JJ 20587 10894 5 to to TO 20587 10894 6 realize realize VB 20587 10894 7 that that IN 20587 10894 8 your -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10894 9 office office NN 20587 10894 10 would would MD 20587 10894 11 become become VB 20587 10894 12 so so RB 20587 10894 13 rotten rotten JJ 20587 10894 14 and and CC 20587 10894 15 degraded degraded JJ 20587 10894 16 , , , 20587 10894 17 " " '' 20587 10894 18 one one CD 20587 10894 19 critic critic NN 20587 10894 20 wrote write VBD 20587 10894 21 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10894 22 . . . 20587 10895 1 " " `` 20587 10895 2 In in IN 20587 10895 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10895 4 opinion opinion NN 20587 10895 5 you -PRON- PRP 20587 10895 6 are be VBP 20587 10895 7 using use VBG 20587 10895 8 the the DT 20587 10895 9 tactics tactic NNS 20587 10895 10 of of IN 20587 10895 11 a a DT 20587 10895 12 dictator dictator NN 20587 10895 13 .... .... . 20587 10896 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 10896 2 is be VBZ 20587 10896 3 a a DT 20587 10896 4 tragic tragic JJ 20587 10896 5 event event NN 20587 10896 6 when when WRB 20587 10896 7 the the DT 20587 10896 8 Federal Federal NNP 20587 10896 9 Government Government NNP 20587 10896 10 is be VBZ 20587 10896 11 again again RB 20587 10896 12 trying try VBG 20587 10896 13 to to TO 20587 10896 14 bring bring VB 20587 10896 15 Reconstruction Reconstruction NNP 20587 10896 16 Days Days NNPS 20587 10896 17 into into IN 20587 10896 18 the the DT 20587 10896 19 South South NNP 20587 10896 20 . . . 20587 10897 1 Again again RB 20587 10897 2 the the DT 20587 10897 3 military military NN 20587 10897 4 is be VBZ 20587 10897 5 being be VBG 20587 10897 6 used use VBN 20587 10897 7 to to TO 20587 10897 8 bring bring VB 20587 10897 9 this this DT 20587 10897 10 about about IN 20587 10897 11 . . . 20587 10897 12 " " '' 20587 10898 1 Did do VBD 20587 10898 2 businesses business NNS 20587 10898 3 not not RB 20587 10898 4 have have VB 20587 10898 5 the the DT 20587 10898 6 right right NN 20587 10898 7 to to TO 20587 10898 8 choose choose VB 20587 10898 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10898 10 customers customer NNS 20587 10898 11 ? ? . 20587 10899 1 Did do VBD 20587 10899 2 local local JJ 20587 10899 3 authorities authority NNS 20587 10899 4 not not RB 20587 10899 5 have have VBP 20587 10899 6 the the DT 20587 10899 7 right right NN 20587 10899 8 to to TO 20587 10899 9 enforce enforce VB 20587 10899 10 the the DT 20587 10899 11 law law NN 20587 10899 12 in in IN 20587 10899 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10899 14 communities community NNS 20587 10899 15 ? ? . 20587 10900 1 And and CC 20587 10900 2 surely surely RB 20587 10900 3 the the DT 20587 10900 4 white white JJ 20587 10900 5 soldier soldier NN 20587 10900 6 deserved deserve VBD 20587 10900 7 the the DT 20587 10900 8 freedom freedom NN 20587 10900 9 to to TO 20587 10900 10 choose choose VB 20587 10900 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10900 12 associates associate NNS 20587 10900 13 . . . 20587 10901 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10901 2 21 21 CD 20587 10901 3 - 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Sen. NNP 20587 10910 11 Frank Frank NNP 20587 10910 12 Moss Moss NNP 20587 10910 13 , , , 20587 10910 14 16 16 CD 20587 10910 15 Aug Aug NNP 20587 10910 16 63 63 CD 20587 10910 17 , , , 20587 10910 18 and and CC 20587 10910 19 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10910 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10910 21 M M NNP 20587 10910 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10910 23 to to IN 20587 10910 24 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 10910 25 George George NNP 20587 10910 26 Huddleston Huddleston NNP 20587 10910 27 , , , 20587 10910 28 13 13 CD 20587 10910 29 Aug Aug NNP 20587 10910 30 63 63 CD 20587 10910 31 ; ; : 20587 10910 32 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10910 33 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10910 34 M m NN 20587 10910 35 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10910 36 , , , 20587 10910 37 " " `` 20587 10910 38 Straightening straighten VBG 20587 10910 39 Out out RP 20587 10910 40 the the DT 20587 10910 41 Record record NN 20587 10910 42 , , , 20587 10910 43 " " '' 20587 10910 44 19 19 CD 20587 10910 45 Aug Aug NNP 20587 10910 46 63 63 CD 20587 10910 47 ; ; : 20587 10910 48 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10910 49 , , , 20587 10910 50 DASD DASD NNP 20587 10910 51 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10910 52 CR CR NNP 20587 10910 53 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10910 54 for for IN 20587 10910 55 General General NNP 20587 10910 56 Counsel Counsel NNP 20587 10910 57 , , , 20587 10910 58 4 4 CD 20587 10910 59 Sep Sep NNP 20587 10910 60 63 63 CD 20587 10910 61 , , , 20587 10910 62 sub sub NN 20587 10910 63 : : : 20587 10910 64 Use Use NNP 20587 10910 65 of of IN 20587 10910 66 the the DT 20587 10910 67 Off Off NNP 20587 10910 68 - - HYPH 20587 10910 69 Limits Limits NNP 20587 10910 70 Power Power NNP 20587 10910 71 . . . 20587 10911 1 All all DT 20587 10911 2 in in IN 20587 10911 3 DASD DASD NNP 20587 10911 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10911 5 CR CR NNP 20587 10911 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10911 7 files file NNS 20587 10911 8 . . . 20587 10911 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10912 1 Some some DT 20587 10912 2 defenders defender NNS 20587 10912 3 of of IN 20587 10912 4 the the DT 20587 10912 5 directive directive NN 20587 10912 6 saw see VBD 20587 10912 7 the the DT 20587 10912 8 whole whole JJ 20587 10912 9 controversy controversy NN 20587 10912 10 over over IN 20587 10912 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10912 12 p. p. NN 20587 10912 13   _SP 20587 10912 14 550 550 CD 20587 10912 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10912 16 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 10912 17 as as IN 20587 10912 18 a a DT 20587 10912 19 red red JJ 20587 10912 20 herring herring NN 20587 10912 21 dragged drag VBD 20587 10912 22 across across IN 20587 10912 23 the the DT 20587 10912 24 path path NN 20587 10912 25 of of IN 20587 10912 26 a a DT 20587 10912 27 genuine genuine JJ 20587 10912 28 equal equal JJ 20587 10912 29 treatment treatment NN 20587 10912 30 and and CC 20587 10912 31 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10912 32 program program NN 20587 10912 33 . . . 20587 10913 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10913 2 21 21 CD 20587 10913 3 - - SYM 20587 10913 4 70 70 CD 20587 10913 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10913 6 During during IN 20587 10913 7 congressional congressional JJ 20587 10913 8 debate debate NN 20587 10913 9 on on IN 20587 10913 10 the the DT 20587 10913 11 directive directive NN 20587 10913 12 , , , 20587 10913 13 the the DT 20587 10913 14 use use NN 20587 10913 15 of of IN 20587 10913 16 off off JJ 20587 10913 17 - - HYPH 20587 10913 18 limits limit NNS 20587 10913 19 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 10913 20 quickly quickly RB 20587 10913 21 became become VBD 20587 10913 22 the the DT 20587 10913 23 respectable respectable JJ 20587 10913 24 issue issue NN 20587 10913 25 behind behind IN 20587 10913 26 which which WDT 20587 10913 27 those those DT 20587 10913 28 opposed oppose VBD 20587 10913 29 to to IN 20587 10913 30 any any DT 20587 10913 31 reform reform NN 20587 10913 32 could could MD 20587 10913 33 rally rally VB 20587 10913 34 . . . 20587 10914 1 The the DT 20587 10914 2 Senate Senate NNP 20587 10914 3 debated debate VBD 20587 10914 4 the the DT 20587 10914 5 subject subject NN 20587 10914 6 on on IN 20587 10914 7 31 31 CD 20587 10914 8 July July NNP 20587 10914 9 ; ; : 20587 10914 10 the the DT 20587 10914 11 House House NNP 20587 10914 12 on on IN 20587 10914 13 7 7 CD 20587 10914 14 August August NNP 20587 10914 15 . . . 20587 10915 1 During during IN 20587 10915 2 lengthy lengthy JJ 20587 10915 3 sessions session NNS 20587 10915 4 on on IN 20587 10915 5 those those DT 20587 10915 6 days day NNS 20587 10915 7 , , , 20587 10915 8 opponents opponent NNS 20587 10915 9 cast cast VBD 20587 10915 10 the the DT 20587 10915 11 controversy controversy NN 20587 10915 12 in in IN 20587 10915 13 the the DT 20587 10915 14 familiar familiar JJ 20587 10915 15 context context NN 20587 10915 16 of of IN 20587 10915 17 states state NNS 20587 10915 18 ' ' POS 20587 10915 19 rights right NNS 20587 10915 20 , , , 20587 10915 21 arguing argue VBG 20587 10915 22 that that IN 20587 10915 23 constitutional constitutional JJ 20587 10915 24 and and CC 20587 10915 25 legal legal JJ 20587 10915 26 points point NNS 20587 10915 27 were be VBD 20587 10915 28 involved involve VBN 20587 10915 29 . . . 20587 10916 1 As as IN 20587 10916 2 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 10916 3 Durward Durward NNP 20587 10916 4 G. G. NNP 20587 10916 5 Hall Hall NNP 20587 10916 6 of of IN 20587 10916 7 Missouri Missouri NNP 20587 10916 8 put put VBD 20587 10916 9 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10916 10 : : : 20587 10916 11 " " `` 20587 10916 12 The the DT 20587 10916 13 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 10916 14 made make VBN 20587 10916 15 in in IN 20587 10916 16 the the DT 20587 10916 17 report report NN 20587 10916 18 and and CC 20587 10916 19 in in IN 20587 10916 20 the the DT 20587 10916 21 directive directive NN 20587 10916 22 indicate indicate VBP 20587 10916 23 a a DT 20587 10916 24 narrowness narrowness NN 20587 10916 25 of of IN 20587 10916 26 vision vision NN 20587 10916 27 which which WDT 20587 10916 28 , , , 20587 10916 29 in in IN 20587 10916 30 seeing see VBG 20587 10916 31 only only RB 20587 10916 32 the the DT 20587 10916 33 civil civil JJ 20587 10916 34 rights right NNS 20587 10916 35 issue issue NN 20587 10916 36 , , , 20587 10916 37 has have VBZ 20587 10916 38 blinded blind VBN 20587 10916 39 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 10916 40 to to IN 20587 10916 41 the the DT 20587 10916 42 question question NN 20587 10916 43 of of IN 20587 10916 44 whether whether IN 20587 10916 45 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10916 46 is be VBZ 20587 10916 47 proper proper JJ 20587 10916 48 to to TO 20587 10916 49 use use VB 20587 10916 50 the the DT 20587 10916 51 Armed Armed NNP 20587 10916 52 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 10916 53 to to TO 20587 10916 54 enforce enforce VB 20587 10916 55 a a DT 20587 10916 56 moral moral JJ 20587 10916 57 or or CC 20587 10916 58 social social JJ 20587 10916 59 , , , 20587 10916 60 rather rather RB 20587 10916 61 than than IN 20587 10916 62 a a DT 20587 10916 63 legal legal JJ 20587 10916 64 , , , 20587 10916 65 issue issue NN 20587 10916 66 in in IN 20587 10916 67 the the DT 20587 10916 68 civilian civilian JJ 20587 10916 69 sector sector NN 20587 10916 70 . . . 20587 10917 1 " " `` 20587 10917 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10917 3 21 21 CD 20587 10917 4 - - SYM 20587 10917 5 71 71 CD 20587 10917 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10917 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10917 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10917 9 21 21 CD 20587 10917 10 - - SYM 20587 10917 11 70 70 CD 20587 10917 12 : : : 20587 10917 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10917 14 , , , 20587 10917 15 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 10917 16 to to TO 20587 10917 17 author author NN 20587 10917 18 , , , 20587 10917 19 22 22 CD 20587 10917 20 May May NNP 20587 10917 21 72 72 CD 20587 10917 22 . . . 20587 10917 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10918 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10918 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10918 3 21 21 CD 20587 10918 4 - - SYM 20587 10918 5 71 71 CD 20587 10918 6 : : : 20587 10918 7 _ _ NNP 20587 10918 8 Congressional Congressional NNP 20587 10918 9 Record Record NNP 20587 10918 10 _ _ NNP 20587 10918 11 , , , 20587 10918 12 88th 88th NN 20587 10918 13 Cong Cong NNP 20587 10918 14 . . NNP 20587 10918 15 , , , 20587 10918 16 1st 1st JJ 20587 10918 17 sess sess NN 20587 10918 18 . . . 20587 10918 19 , , , 20587 10918 20 vol vol NNP 20587 10918 21 . . . 20587 10919 1 109 109 CD 20587 10919 2 , , , 20587 10919 3 p. p. NN 20587 10920 1 14350 14350 CD 20587 10920 2 . . . 20587 10920 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10921 1 Opponents opponent NNS 20587 10921 2 argued argue VBD 20587 10921 3 generally generally RB 20587 10921 4 that that IN 20587 10921 5 the the DT 20587 10921 6 directive directive NN 20587 10921 7 represented represent VBD 20587 10921 8 government government NN 20587 10921 9 by by IN 20587 10921 10 fiat fiat NNP 20587 10921 11 , , , 20587 10921 12 an an DT 20587 10921 13 unprecedented unprecedented JJ 20587 10921 14 extension extension NN 20587 10921 15 of of IN 20587 10921 16 executive executive JJ 20587 10921 17 power power NN 20587 10921 18 that that WDT 20587 10921 19 imposed impose VBD 20587 10921 20 the the DT 20587 10921 21 armed armed JJ 20587 10921 22 forces force NNS 20587 10921 23 on on IN 20587 10921 24 civilian civilian JJ 20587 10921 25 society society NN 20587 10921 26 in in IN 20587 10921 27 a a DT 20587 10921 28 new new JJ 20587 10921 29 and and CC 20587 10921 30 illegal illegal JJ 20587 10921 31 way way NN 20587 10921 32 . . . 20587 10922 1 If if IN 20587 10922 2 the the DT 20587 10922 3 administration administration NN 20587 10922 4 was be VBD 20587 10922 5 already already RB 20587 10922 6 empowered empower VBN 20587 10922 7 to to TO 20587 10922 8 protect protect VB 20587 10922 9 the the DT 20587 10922 10 civil civil JJ 20587 10922 11 rights right NNS 20587 10922 12 of of IN 20587 10922 13 some some DT 20587 10922 14 citizens citizen NNS 20587 10922 15 , , , 20587 10922 16 why why WRB 20587 10922 17 , , , 20587 10922 18 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10922 19 asked ask VBD 20587 10922 20 , , , 20587 10922 21 was be VBD 20587 10922 22 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10922 23 pushing push VBG 20587 10922 24 so so RB 20587 10922 25 hard hard RB 20587 10922 26 for for IN 20587 10922 27 a a DT 20587 10922 28 civil civil JJ 20587 10922 29 rights right NNS 20587 10922 30 bill bill NN 20587 10922 31 ? ? . 20587 10923 1 The the DT 20587 10923 2 fact fact NN 20587 10923 3 was be VBD 20587 10923 4 , , , 20587 10923 5 several several JJ 20587 10923 6 legislators legislator NNS 20587 10923 7 argued argue VBD 20587 10923 8 , , , 20587 10923 9 the the DT 20587 10923 10 Department Department NNP 20587 10923 11 of of IN 20587 10923 12 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10923 13 was be VBD 20587 10923 14 interfering interfere VBG 20587 10923 15 with with IN 20587 10923 16 the the DT 20587 10923 17 civil civil JJ 20587 10923 18 rights right NNS 20587 10923 19 of of IN 20587 10923 20 businessmen businessman NNS 20587 10923 21 and and CC 20587 10923 22 practicing practice VBG 20587 10923 23 a a DT 20587 10923 24 crude crude JJ 20587 10923 25 form form NN 20587 10923 26 of of IN 20587 10923 27 economic economic JJ 20587 10923 28 blackmail blackmail NN 20587 10923 29 . . . 20587 10924 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10924 2 21 21 CD 20587 10924 3 - - SYM 20587 10924 4 72 72 CD 20587 10924 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10924 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10924 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10924 8 21 21 CD 20587 10924 9 - - SYM 20587 10924 10 72 72 CD 20587 10924 11 : : : 20587 10924 12 Ibid Ibid NNP 20587 10924 13 . . . 20587 10924 14 , , , 20587 10924 15 pp pp NNP 20587 10924 16 . . . 20587 10925 1 13778 13778 CD 20587 10925 2 - - SYM 20587 10925 3 87 87 CD 20587 10925 4 , , , 20587 10925 5 14349 14349 CD 20587 10925 6 - - SYM 20587 10925 7 56 56 CD 20587 10925 8 . . . 20587 10925 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10926 1 Critics critic NNS 20587 10926 2 also also RB 20587 10926 3 discussed discuss VBD 20587 10926 4 the the DT 20587 10926 5 directive directive NN 20587 10926 6 in in IN 20587 10926 7 terms term NNS 20587 10926 8 of of IN 20587 10926 9 military military JJ 20587 10926 10 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 10926 11 . . . 20587 10927 1 The the DT 20587 10927 2 secretary secretary NN 20587 10927 3 had have VBD 20587 10927 4 given give VBN 20587 10927 5 the the DT 20587 10927 6 commanders commander NNS 20587 10927 7 a a DT 20587 10927 8 new new JJ 20587 10927 9 mission mission NN 20587 10927 10 , , , 20587 10927 11 Senator Senator NNP 20587 10927 12 John John NNP 20587 10927 13 Stennis Stennis NNP 20587 10927 14 of of IN 20587 10927 15 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 20587 10927 16 noted note VBD 20587 10927 17 , , , 20587 10927 18 that that IN 20587 10927 19 " " `` 20587 10927 20 can can MD 20587 10927 21 only only RB 20587 10927 22 be be VB 20587 10927 23 detrimental detrimental JJ 20587 10927 24 to to IN 20587 10927 25 military military JJ 20587 10927 26 tradition tradition NN 20587 10927 27 , , , 20587 10927 28 discipline discipline NN 20587 10927 29 , , , 20587 10927 30 and and CC 20587 10927 31 morale morale NN 20587 10927 32 . . . 20587 10927 33 " " '' 20587 10928 1 Elaborating elaborate VBG 20587 10928 2 on on IN 20587 10928 3 this this DT 20587 10928 4 idea idea NN 20587 10928 5 , , , 20587 10928 6 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 10928 7 L. L. NNP 20587 10928 8 Mendel Mendel NNP 20587 10928 9 Rivers Rivers NNP 20587 10928 10 of of IN 20587 10928 11 South South NNP 20587 10928 12 Carolina Carolina NNP 20587 10928 13 predicted predict VBD 20587 10928 14 that that IN 20587 10928 15 the the DT 20587 10928 16 new new JJ 20587 10928 17 policy policy NN 20587 10928 18 would would MD 20587 10928 19 destroy destroy VB 20587 10928 20 the the DT 20587 10928 21 merit merit NN 20587 10928 22 promotion promotion NN 20587 10928 23 system system NN 20587 10928 24 . . . 20587 10929 1 Henceforth henceforth RB 20587 10929 2 , , , 20587 10929 3 Rivers river NNS 20587 10929 4 forecast forecast VBP 20587 10929 5 , , , 20587 10929 6 advancement advancement NN 20587 10929 7 would would MD 20587 10929 8 depend depend VB 20587 10929 9 on on IN 20587 10929 10 acceptance acceptance NN 20587 10929 11 of of IN 20587 10929 12 integration integration NN 20587 10929 13 ; ; : 20587 10929 14 henceforth henceforth RB 20587 10929 15 , , , 20587 10929 16 racial racial JJ 20587 10929 17 quotas quota NNS 20587 10929 18 would would MD 20587 10929 19 " " `` 20587 10929 20 take take VB 20587 10929 21 the the DT 20587 10929 22 place place NN 20587 10929 23 of of IN 20587 10929 24 competence competence NN 20587 10929 25 for for IN 20587 10929 26 purposes purpose NNS 20587 10929 27 of of IN 20587 10929 28 promotion promotion NN 20587 10929 29 . . . 20587 10929 30 " " '' 20587 10930 1 Others other NNS 20587 10930 2 were be VBD 20587 10930 3 alarmed alarm VBN 20587 10930 4 at at IN 20587 10930 5 the the DT 20587 10930 6 prospect prospect NN 20587 10930 7 of of IN 20587 10930 8 civil civil JJ 20587 10930 9 rights right NNS 20587 10930 10 advisers adviser NNS 20587 10930 11 on on IN 20587 10930 12 duty duty NN 20587 10930 13 at at IN 20587 10930 14 each each DT 20587 10930 15 base base NN 20587 10930 16 and and CC 20587 10930 17 outside outside IN 20587 10930 18 the the DT 20587 10930 19 regular regular JJ 20587 10930 20 chain chain NN 20587 10930 21 of of IN 20587 10930 22 command command NN 20587 10930 23 . . . 20587 10931 1 This this DT 20587 10931 2 outrage outrage NN 20587 10931 3 , , , 20587 10931 4 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 10931 5 H. H. NNP 20587 10931 6 R. R. NNP 20587 10931 7 Gross Gross NNP 20587 10931 8 of of IN 20587 10931 9 Iowa Iowa NNP 20587 10931 10 charged charge VBD 20587 10931 11 , , , 20587 10931 12 " " `` 20587 10931 13 would would MD 20587 10931 14 create create VB 20587 10931 15 the the DT 20587 10931 16 biggest big JJS 20587 10931 17 army army NN 20587 10931 18 of of IN 20587 10931 19 snoopers snooper NNS 20587 10931 20 and and CC 20587 10931 21 informers informer NNS 20587 10931 22 that that IN 20587 10931 23 the the DT 20587 10931 24 military military NN 20587 10931 25 has have VBZ 20587 10931 26 ever ever RB 20587 10931 27 heard hear VBN 20587 10931 28 of of IN 20587 10931 29 . . . 20587 10931 30 " " '' 20587 10932 1 Some some DT 20587 10932 2 legislators legislator NNS 20587 10932 3 saw see VBD 20587 10932 4 sinister sinister JJ 20587 10932 5 things thing NNS 20587 10932 6 afoot afoot JJ 20587 10932 7 in in IN 20587 10932 8 the the DT 20587 10932 9 Pentagon Pentagon NNP 20587 10932 10 . . . 20587 10933 1 Senator Senator NNP 20587 10933 2 Herman Herman NNP 20587 10933 3 E. 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NN 20587 10937 13   _SP 20587 10937 14 551 551 CD 20587 10937 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10937 16 suspicions suspicion NNS 20587 10937 17 , , , 20587 10937 18 some some DT 20587 10937 19 legislators legislator NNS 20587 10937 20 reported report VBD 20587 10937 21 that that IN 20587 10937 22 the the DT 20587 10937 23 secretary secretary NN 20587 10937 24 's 's POS 20587 10937 25 new new JJ 20587 10937 26 civil civil JJ 20587 10937 27 rights right NNS 20587 10937 28 deputy deputy NN 20587 10937 29 , , , 20587 10937 30 Alfred Alfred NNP 20587 10937 31 B. B. NNP 20587 10937 32 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 10937 33 , , , 20587 10937 34 was be VBD 20587 10937 35 circulating circulate VBG 20587 10937 36 among among IN 20587 10937 37 southern southern JJ 20587 10937 38 segregationist segregationist NN 20587 10937 39 businessmen businessman NNS 20587 10937 40 with with IN 20587 10937 41 , , , 20587 10937 42 in in IN 20587 10937 43 Senator Senator NNP 20587 10937 44 Barry Barry NNP 20587 10937 45 M. M. NNP 20587 10937 46 Goldwater Goldwater NNP 20587 10937 47 's 's POS 20587 10937 48 words word NNS 20587 10937 49 , , , 20587 10937 50 " " '' 20587 10937 51 a a DT 20587 10937 52 dossier dossier NN 20587 10937 53 gleaned glean VBN 20587 10937 54 from from IN 20587 10937 55 Internal Internal NNP 20587 10937 56 Revenue Revenue NNP 20587 10937 57 reports report VBZ 20587 10937 58 . . . 20587 10937 59 " " '' 20587 10938 1 Senator Senator NNP 20587 10938 2 Stennis Stennis NNP 20587 10938 3 suspected suspect VBD 20587 10938 4 that that IN 20587 10938 5 the the DT 20587 10938 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10938 7 of of IN 20587 10938 8 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10938 9 had have VBD 20587 10938 10 come come VBN 20587 10938 11 under under IN 20587 10938 12 the the DT 20587 10938 13 influence influence NN 20587 10938 14 of of IN 20587 10938 15 " " `` 20587 10938 16 obscure obscure JJ 20587 10938 17 men man NNS 20587 10938 18 , , , 20587 10938 19 " " '' 20587 10938 20 and and CC 20587 10938 21 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10938 22 warned warn VBD 20587 10938 23 against against IN 20587 10938 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10938 25 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 20587 10938 26 strategy strategy NN 20587 10938 27 : : : 20587 10938 28 " " `` 20587 10938 29 It -PRON- PRP 20587 10938 30 had have VBD 20587 10938 31 been be VBN 20587 10938 32 apparent apparent JJ 20587 10938 33 for for IN 20587 10938 34 some some DT 20587 10938 35 time time NN 20587 10938 36 that that WDT 20587 10938 37 the the DT 20587 10938 38 more more RBR 20587 10938 39 extreme extreme JJ 20587 10938 40 exponents exponent NNS 20587 10938 41 of of IN 20587 10938 42 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 20587 10938 43 civil civil JJ 20587 10938 44 rights right NNS 20587 10938 45 action action NN 20587 10938 46 have have VBP 20587 10938 47 wanted want VBN 20587 10938 48 to to TO 20587 10938 49 use use VB 20587 10938 50 the the DT 20587 10938 51 military military NN 20587 10938 52 in in IN 20587 10938 53 a a DT 20587 10938 54 posture posture NN 20587 10938 55 of of IN 20587 10938 56 leadership leadership NN 20587 10938 57 to to TO 20587 10938 58 bring bring VB 20587 10938 59 about about RP 20587 10938 60 desegregation desegregation NN 20587 10938 61 outside outside IN 20587 10938 62 the the DT 20587 10938 63 boundaries boundary NNS 20587 10938 64 of of IN 20587 10938 65 military military JJ 20587 10938 66 bases basis NNS 20587 10938 67 . . . 20587 10939 1 " " `` 20587 10939 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10939 3 21 21 CD 20587 10939 4 - 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- SYM 20587 10949 5 75 75 CD 20587 10949 6 : : : 20587 10949 7 Congressional congressional JJ 20587 10949 8 letters letter NNS 20587 10949 9 critical critical JJ 20587 10949 10 of of IN 20587 10949 11 the the DT 20587 10949 12 directive directive NN 20587 10949 13 can can MD 20587 10949 14 be be VB 20587 10949 15 found find VBN 20587 10949 16 in in IN 20587 10949 17 DASD DASD NNP 20587 10949 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10949 19 CR CR NNP 20587 10949 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10949 21 and and CC 20587 10949 22 SD sd NN 20587 10949 23 files file NNS 20587 10949 24 , , , 20587 10949 25 1963 1963 CD 20587 10949 26 . . . 20587 10950 1 See see VB 20587 10950 2 , , , 20587 10950 3 for for IN 20587 10950 4 example example NN 20587 10950 5 , , , 20587 10950 6 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 10950 7 , , , 20587 10950 8 Fulbright Fulbright NNP 20587 10950 9 to to IN 20587 10950 10 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 10950 11 , , , 20587 10950 12 22 22 CD 20587 10950 13 Aug Aug NNP 20587 10950 14 63 63 CD 20587 10950 15 , , , 20587 10950 16 R. R. NNP 20587 10950 17 C. C. NNP 20587 10950 18 Byrd Byrd NNP 20587 10950 19 to to IN 20587 10950 20 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 10950 21 , , , 20587 10950 22 13 13 CD 20587 10950 23 Aug Aug NNP 20587 10950 24 63 63 CD 20587 10950 25 , , , 20587 10950 26 Goldwater Goldwater NNP 20587 10950 27 to to IN 20587 10950 28 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 10950 29 , , , 20587 10950 30 17 17 CD 20587 10950 31 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10950 32 63 63 CD 20587 10950 33 , , , 20587 10950 34 Rivers Rivers NNPS 20587 10950 35 to to IN 20587 10950 36 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10950 37 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10950 38 M M NNP 20587 10950 39 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10950 40 , , , 20587 10950 41 3 3 CD 20587 10950 42 Oct Oct NNP 20587 10950 43 63 63 CD 20587 10950 44 , , , 20587 10950 45 Gillis Gillis NNP 20587 10950 46 Long Long NNP 20587 10950 47 to to IN 20587 10950 48 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 10950 49 , , , 20587 10950 50 8 8 CD 20587 10950 51 Aug Aug NNP 20587 10950 52 63 63 CD 20587 10950 53 , , , 20587 10950 54 Bob Bob NNP 20587 10950 55 Sikes Sikes NNP 20587 10950 56 to to IN 20587 10950 57 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 10950 58 , , , 20587 10950 59 15 15 CD 20587 10950 60 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10950 61 63 63 CD 20587 10950 62 . . . 20587 10951 1 Intense intense JJ 20587 10951 2 discussion discussion NN 20587 10951 3 of of IN 20587 10951 4 the the DT 20587 10951 5 constitutionality constitutionality NN 20587 10951 6 of of IN 20587 10951 7 the the DT 20587 10951 8 directive directive NN 20587 10951 9 and and CC 20587 10951 10 of of IN 20587 10951 11 Vinson Vinson NNP 20587 10951 12 's 's POS 20587 10951 13 bill bill NN 20587 10951 14 took take VBD 20587 10951 15 place place NN 20587 10951 16 among among IN 20587 10951 17 department department NN 20587 10951 18 officials official NNS 20587 10951 19 during during IN 20587 10951 20 September September NNP 20587 10951 21 and and CC 20587 10951 22 October October NNP 20587 10951 23 1963 1963 CD 20587 10951 24 . . . 20587 10952 1 See see VB 20587 10952 2 the the DT 20587 10952 3 following follow VBG 20587 10952 4 Memos Memos NNPS 20587 10952 5 : : : 20587 10952 6 DASD DASD NNP 20587 10952 7 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10952 8 CR CR NNP 20587 10952 9 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10952 10 for for IN 20587 10952 11 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10952 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10952 13 M M NNP 20587 10952 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10952 15 , , , 20587 10952 16 25 25 CD 20587 10952 17 Oct Oct NNP 20587 10952 18 63 63 CD 20587 10952 19 , , , 20587 10952 20 sub sub VBP 20587 10952 21 : : : 20587 10952 22 Vinson Vinson NNP 20587 10952 23 Bill Bill NNP 20587 10952 24 Comment Comment NNP 20587 10952 25 With with IN 20587 10952 26 Inclosures Inclosures NNPS 20587 10952 27 ; ; : 20587 10952 28 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10952 29 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10952 30 M m NN 20587 10952 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10952 32 for for IN 20587 10952 33 Under under IN 20587 10952 34 SA SA NNP 20587 10952 35 et et FW 20587 10952 36 al al NNP 20587 10952 37 . . NNP 20587 10952 38 , , , 20587 10952 39 24 24 CD 20587 10952 40 Sep Sep NNP 20587 10952 41 63 63 CD 20587 10952 42 , , , 20587 10952 43 sub sub NN 20587 10952 44 : : : 20587 10952 45 H.R. H.R. NNP 20587 10953 1 8460 8460 CD 20587 10953 2 ; ; : 20587 10953 3 Asst Asst NNP 20587 10953 4 Gen Gen NNP 20587 10953 5 Counsel Counsel NNP 20587 10953 6 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10953 7 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 10953 8 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10953 9 for for IN 20587 10953 10 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10953 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10953 12 M M NNP 20587 10953 13 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10953 14 , , , 20587 10953 15 4 4 CD 20587 10953 16 Sep Sep NNP 20587 10953 17 63 63 CD 20587 10953 18 . . . 20587 10954 1 All all DT 20587 10954 2 in in IN 20587 10954 3 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10954 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10954 5 M m NN 20587 10954 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10954 7 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 10954 8 . . . 20587 10954 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10955 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10955 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10955 3 21 21 CD 20587 10955 4 - - SYM 20587 10955 5 76 76 CD 20587 10955 6 : : : 20587 10955 7 Letters letter NNS 20587 10955 8 in in IN 20587 10955 9 support support NN 20587 10955 10 of of IN 20587 10955 11 the the DT 20587 10955 12 DOD DOD NNP 20587 10955 13 Directive Directive NNP 20587 10955 14 can can MD 20587 10955 15 be be VB 20587 10955 16 found find VBN 20587 10955 17 in in IN 20587 10955 18 ASD ASD NNP 20587 10955 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10955 20 CR CR NNP 20587 10955 21 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10955 22 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10955 23 68A1006 68a1006 NN 20587 10955 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10955 25 files file NNS 20587 10955 26 , , , 20587 10955 27 1963 1963 CD 20587 10955 28 . . . 20587 10955 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10956 1 The the DT 20587 10956 2 attitude attitude NN 20587 10956 3 of of IN 20587 10956 4 the the DT 20587 10956 5 press press NN 20587 10956 6 merely merely RB 20587 10956 7 underscored underscore VBD 20587 10956 8 a a DT 20587 10956 9 fact fact NN 20587 10956 10 already already RB 20587 10956 11 obvious obvious JJ 20587 10956 12 to to IN 20587 10956 13 many many JJ 20587 10956 14 politicians politician NNS 20587 10956 15 on on IN 20587 10956 16 Capitol Capitol NNP 20587 10956 17 Hill Hill NNP 20587 10956 18 in in IN 20587 10956 19 1963 1963 CD 20587 10956 20 - - HYPH 20587 10956 21 -equal -equal JJ 20587 10956 22 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10956 23 in in IN 20587 10956 24 the the DT 20587 10956 25 armed armed JJ 20587 10956 26 forces force NNS 20587 10956 27 had have VBD 20587 10956 28 dwindled dwindle VBN 20587 10956 29 to to IN 20587 10956 30 the the DT 20587 10956 31 status status NN 20587 10956 32 of of IN 20587 10956 33 a a DT 20587 10956 34 minor minor JJ 20587 10956 35 issue issue NN 20587 10956 36 in in IN 20587 10956 37 the the DT 20587 10956 38 greater great JJR 20587 10956 39 civil civil JJ 20587 10956 40 rights right NNS 20587 10956 41 struggle struggle NN 20587 10956 42 engulfing engulf VBG 20587 10956 43 the the DT 20587 10956 44 nation nation NN 20587 10956 45 . . . 20587 10957 1 The the DT 20587 10957 2 media medium NNS 20587 10957 3 reaction reaction NN 20587 10957 4 also also RB 20587 10957 5 suggested suggest VBD 20587 10957 6 that that IN 20587 10957 7 prolonged prolonged JJ 20587 10957 8 attacks attack NNS 20587 10957 9 against against IN 20587 10957 10 the the DT 20587 10957 11 committee committee NN 20587 10957 12 and and CC 20587 10957 13 the the DT 20587 10957 14 directive directive NN 20587 10957 15 were be VBD 20587 10957 16 for for IN 20587 10957 17 hometown hometown NN 20587 10957 18 consumption consumption NN 20587 10957 19 and and CC 20587 10957 20 not not RB 20587 10957 21 a a DT 20587 10957 22 serious serious JJ 20587 10957 23 effort effort NN 20587 10957 24 to to TO 20587 10957 25 reverse reverse VB 20587 10957 26 policy policy NN 20587 10957 27 . . . 20587 10958 1 In in IN 20587 10958 2 effect effect NN 20587 10958 3 a a DT 20587 10958 4 last last JJ 20587 10958 5 hurrah hurrah NN 20587 10958 6 for for IN 20587 10958 7 the the DT 20587 10958 8 congressional congressional JJ 20587 10958 9 opponents opponent NNS 20587 10958 10 of of IN 20587 10958 11 integration integration NN 20587 10958 12 in in IN 20587 10958 13 the the DT 20587 10958 14 armed armed JJ 20587 10958 15 forces force NNS 20587 10958 16 , , , 20587 10958 17 the the DT 20587 10958 18 attacks attack NNS 20587 10958 19 failed fail VBD 20587 10958 20 to to TO 20587 10958 21 budge budge VB 20587 10958 22 the the DT 20587 10958 23 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 10958 24 of of IN 20587 10958 25 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10958 26 and and CC 20587 10958 27 marked mark VBD 20587 10958 28 the the DT 20587 10958 29 end end NN 20587 10958 30 of of IN 20587 10958 31 serious serious JJ 20587 10958 32 congressional congressional JJ 20587 10958 33 attempts attempt NNS 20587 10958 34 to to TO 20587 10958 35 influence influence VB 20587 10958 36 armed armed JJ 20587 10958 37 forces force NNS 20587 10958 38 racial racial JJ 20587 10958 39 policy policy NN 20587 10958 40 . . . 20587 10959 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10959 2 21 21 CD 20587 10959 3 - - SYM 20587 10959 4 77 77 CD 20587 10959 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10959 6 The the DT 20587 10959 7 threat threat NN 20587 10959 8 of of IN 20587 10959 9 congressional congressional JJ 20587 10959 10 opposition opposition NN 20587 10959 11 , , , 20587 10959 12 at at IN 20587 10959 13 times time NNS 20587 10959 14 real real JJ 20587 10959 15 and and CC 20587 10959 16 sometimes sometimes RB 20587 10959 17 imagined imagine VBN 20587 10959 18 , , , 20587 10959 19 had have VBD 20587 10959 20 discouraged discourage VBN 20587 10959 21 progressive progressive JJ 20587 10959 22 racial racial JJ 20587 10959 23 policies policy NNS 20587 10959 24 in in IN 20587 10959 25 the the DT 20587 10959 26 Department Department NNP 20587 10959 27 of of IN 20587 10959 28 Defense Defense NNP 20587 10959 29 for for IN 20587 10959 30 over over IN 20587 10959 31 a a DT 20587 10959 32 quarter quarter NN 20587 10959 33 of of IN 20587 10959 34 a a DT 20587 10959 35 century century NN 20587 10959 36 . . . 20587 10960 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10960 2 abrupt abrupt JJ 20587 10960 3 and and CC 20587 10960 4 public public JJ 20587 10960 5 demise demise NN 20587 10960 6 robbed rob VBD 20587 10960 7 the the DT 20587 10960 8 traditionalists traditionalist NNS 20587 10960 9 in in IN 20587 10960 10 the the DT 20587 10960 11 Department Department NNP 20587 10960 12 of of IN 20587 10960 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10960 14 p. p. NN 20587 10960 15   _SP 20587 10960 16 552 552 CD 20587 10960 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10960 18 Defense defense NN 20587 10960 19 of of IN 20587 10960 20 a a DT 20587 10960 21 cherished cherished JJ 20587 10960 22 excuse excuse NN 20587 10960 23 for for IN 20587 10960 24 inaction inaction NN 20587 10960 25 . . . 20587 10961 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10961 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10961 3 21 21 CD 20587 10961 4 - - SYM 20587 10961 5 77 77 CD 20587 10961 6 : : : 20587 10961 7 A a DT 20587 10961 8 late late JJ 20587 10961 9 victim victim NN 20587 10961 10 of of IN 20587 10961 11 the the DT 20587 10961 12 anticivil anticivil JJ 20587 10961 13 rights right NNS 20587 10961 14 forces force NNS 20587 10961 15 in in IN 20587 10961 16 Congress Congress NNP 20587 10961 17 was be VBD 20587 10961 18 Adam Adam NNP 20587 10961 19 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 10961 20 . . . 20587 10962 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10962 2 appointment appointment NN 20587 10962 3 as as IN 20587 10962 4 deputy deputy NN 20587 10962 5 director director NN 20587 10962 6 of of IN 20587 10962 7 the the DT 20587 10962 8 Office Office NNP 20587 10962 9 of of IN 20587 10962 10 Economic Economic NNP 20587 10962 11 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 10962 12 was be VBD 20587 10962 13 withdrawn withdraw VBN 20587 10962 14 as as IN 20587 10962 15 a a DT 20587 10962 16 result result NN 20587 10962 17 of of IN 20587 10962 18 criticism criticism NN 20587 10962 19 in in IN 20587 10962 20 the the DT 20587 10962 21 House House NNP 20587 10962 22 . . . 20587 10963 1 One one CD 20587 10963 2 cause cause NN 20587 10963 3 of of IN 20587 10963 4 this this DT 20587 10963 5 criticism criticism NN 20587 10963 6 was be VBD 20587 10963 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10963 8 connection connection NN 20587 10963 9 with with IN 20587 10963 10 the the DT 20587 10963 11 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10963 12 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10963 13 . . . 20587 10964 1 See see VB 20587 10964 2 Mary Mary NNP 20587 10964 3 McGrory McGrory NNP 20587 10964 4 , , , 20587 10964 5 " " `` 20587 10964 6 A a DT 20587 10964 7 Southern Southern NNP 20587 10964 8 Hatchet Hatchet NNP 20587 10964 9 Fell Fell NNP 20587 10964 10 , , , 20587 10964 11 " " '' 20587 10964 12 Washington Washington NNP 20587 10964 13 _ _ NNP 20587 10964 14 Star Star NNP 20587 10964 15 _ _ NNP 20587 10964 16 , , , 20587 10964 17 August August NNP 20587 10964 18 10 10 CD 20587 10964 19 , , , 20587 10964 20 1964 1964 CD 20587 10964 21 . . . 20587 10964 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10965 1 _ _ NNP 20587 10965 2 The the DT 20587 10965 3 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10965 4 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10965 5 : : : 20587 10965 6 Final Final NNP 20587 10965 7 Report Report NNP 20587 10965 8 _ _ NNP 20587 10965 9 While while IN 20587 10965 10 the the DT 20587 10965 11 argument argument NN 20587 10965 12 over over IN 20587 10965 13 the the DT 20587 10965 14 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 10965 15 directive directive NN 20587 10965 16 raged rage VBD 20587 10965 17 , , , 20587 10965 18 the the DT 20587 10965 19 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10965 20 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10965 21 worked work VBD 20587 10965 22 quietly quietly RB 20587 10965 23 if if IN 20587 10965 24 intermittently intermittently RB 20587 10965 25 on on IN 20587 10965 26 the the DT 20587 10965 27 final final JJ 20587 10965 28 segment segment NN 20587 10965 29 of of IN 20587 10965 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10965 31 investigation investigation NN 20587 10965 32 , , , 20587 10965 33 the the DT 20587 10965 34 status status NN 20587 10965 35 of of IN 20587 10965 36 blacks black NNS 20587 10965 37 stationed station VBN 20587 10965 38 overseas overseas RB 20587 10965 39 and and CC 20587 10965 40 in in IN 20587 10965 41 the the DT 20587 10965 42 National National NNP 20587 10965 43 Guard Guard NNP 20587 10965 44 . . . 20587 10966 1 President President NNP 20587 10966 2 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10966 3 's 's POS 20587 10966 4 death death NN 20587 10966 5 in in IN 20587 10966 6 November November NNP 20587 10966 7 1963 1963 CD 20587 10966 8 introduced introduce VBD 20587 10966 9 an an DT 20587 10966 10 element element NN 20587 10966 11 of of IN 20587 10966 12 uncertainty uncertainty NN 20587 10966 13 in in IN 20587 10966 14 a a DT 20587 10966 15 group group NN 20587 10966 16 serving serve VBG 20587 10966 17 at at IN 20587 10966 18 the the DT 20587 10966 19 pleasure pleasure NN 20587 10966 20 of of IN 20587 10966 21 the the DT 20587 10966 22 Chief Chief NNP 20587 10966 23 Executive Executive NNP 20587 10966 24 . . . 20587 10967 1 Special Special NNP 20587 10967 2 Presidential Presidential NNP 20587 10967 3 Counsel Counsel NNP 20587 10967 4 Lee Lee NNP 20587 10967 5 C. C. NNP 20587 10967 6 White White NNP 20587 10967 7 arranged arrange VBD 20587 10967 8 for for IN 20587 10967 9 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10967 10 to to TO 20587 10967 11 meet meet VB 20587 10967 12 with with IN 20587 10967 13 President President NNP 20587 10967 14 Lyndon Lyndon NNP 20587 10967 15 B. B. NNP 20587 10967 16 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 10967 17 , , , 20587 10967 18 and and CC 20587 10967 19 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10967 20 offered offer VBD 20587 10967 21 to to TO 20587 10967 22 disband disband VB 20587 10967 23 the the DT 20587 10967 24 committee committee NN 20587 10967 25 if if IN 20587 10967 26 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 10967 27 wished wish VBD 20587 10967 28 . . . 20587 10968 1 The the DT 20587 10968 2 President President NNP 20587 10968 3 left leave VBD 20587 10968 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10968 5 in in IN 20587 10968 6 being be VBG 20587 10968 7 . . . 20587 10969 1 As as IN 20587 10969 2 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10969 3 later later RB 20587 10969 4 observed observe VBD 20587 10969 5 : : : 20587 10969 6 " " `` 20587 10969 7 The the DT 20587 10969 8 committee committee NN 20587 10969 9 felt feel VBD 20587 10969 10 that that IN 20587 10969 11 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 10969 12 understood understand VBD 20587 10969 13 us -PRON- PRP 20587 10969 14 and and CC 20587 10969 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10969 16 work work NN 20587 10969 17 in in IN 20587 10969 18 a a DT 20587 10969 19 way way NN 20587 10969 20 better well JJR 20587 10969 21 than than IN 20587 10969 22 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10969 23 who who WP 20587 10969 24 had have VBD 20587 10969 25 no no DT 20587 10969 26 clear clear JJ 20587 10969 27 idea idea NN 20587 10969 28 on on IN 20587 10969 29 how how WRB 20587 10969 30 to to TO 20587 10969 31 go go VB 20587 10969 32 with with IN 20587 10969 33 the the DT 20587 10969 34 race race NN 20587 10969 35 issue issue NN 20587 10969 36 . . . 20587 10970 1 We -PRON- PRP 20587 10970 2 had have VBD 20587 10970 3 no no DT 20587 10970 4 trouble trouble NN 20587 10970 5 with with IN 20587 10970 6 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 10970 7 who who WP 20587 10970 8 could could MD 20587 10970 9 have have VB 20587 10970 10 stopped stop VBN 20587 10970 11 us -PRON- PRP 20587 10970 12 if if IN 20587 10970 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10970 14 wanted want VBD 20587 10970 15 . . . 20587 10971 1 " " `` 20587 10971 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10971 3 21 21 CD 20587 10971 4 - - SYM 20587 10971 5 78 78 CD 20587 10971 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10971 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10971 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10971 9 21 21 CD 20587 10971 10 - - SYM 20587 10971 11 78 78 CD 20587 10971 12 : : : 20587 10971 13 The the DT 20587 10971 14 quote quote NN 20587 10971 15 is be VBZ 20587 10971 16 from from IN 20587 10971 17 author author NN 20587 10971 18 's 's POS 20587 10971 19 interview interview NN 20587 10971 20 with with IN 20587 10971 21 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10971 22 on on IN 20587 10971 23 13 13 CD 20587 10971 24 May May NNP 20587 10971 25 1972 1972 CD 20587 10971 26 . . . 20587 10972 1 See see VB 20587 10972 2 also also RB 20587 10972 3 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10972 4 , , , 20587 10972 5 White White NNP 20587 10972 6 to to IN 20587 10972 7 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10972 8 , , , 20587 10972 9 8 8 CD 20587 10972 10 Jan Jan NNP 20587 10972 11 64 64 CD 20587 10972 12 , , , 20587 10972 13 and and CC 20587 10972 14 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10972 15 , , , 20587 10972 16 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10972 17 for for IN 20587 10972 18 Members member NNS 20587 10972 19 of of IN 20587 10972 20 the the DT 20587 10972 21 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10972 22 , , , 20587 10972 23 26 26 CD 20587 10972 24 Feb Feb NNP 20587 10972 25 64 64 CD 20587 10972 26 , , , 20587 10972 27 both both DT 20587 10972 28 in in IN 20587 10972 29 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10972 30 Collection Collection NNP 20587 10972 31 , , , 20587 10972 32 J. J. NNP 20587 10972 33 F. F. NNP 20587 10972 34 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10972 35 Library Library NNP 20587 10972 36 . . . 20587 10972 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10973 1 The the DT 20587 10973 2 committee committee NN 20587 10973 3 's 's POS 20587 10973 4 operations operation NNS 20587 10973 5 became become VBD 20587 10973 6 even even RB 20587 10973 7 more more RBR 20587 10973 8 informal informal JJ 20587 10973 9 in in IN 20587 10973 10 this this DT 20587 10973 11 final final JJ 20587 10973 12 stage stage NN 20587 10973 13 . . . 20587 10974 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10974 2 investigations investigation NNS 20587 10974 3 completed complete VBD 20587 10974 4 , , , 20587 10974 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10974 6 staff staff NN 20587 10974 7 dissolved dissolve VBN 20587 10974 8 , , , 20587 10974 9 and and CC 20587 10974 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10974 11 members member NNS 20587 10974 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10974 13 now now RB 20587 10974 14 one one CD 20587 10974 15 man man NN 20587 10974 16 short short JJ 20587 10974 17 with with IN 20587 10974 18 the the DT 20587 10974 19 resignation resignation NN 20587 10974 20 of of IN 20587 10974 21 Nathaniel Nathaniel NNP 20587 10974 22 Colley Colley NNP 20587 10974 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10974 24 scattered scatter VBD 20587 10974 25 , , , 20587 10974 26 the the DT 20587 10974 27 committee committee NN 20587 10974 28 operated operate VBD 20587 10974 29 out out IN 20587 10974 30 of of IN 20587 10974 31 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10974 32 's 's POS 20587 10974 33 law law NN 20587 10974 34 office office NN 20587 10974 35 . . . 20587 10975 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 10975 2 was be VBD 20587 10975 3 almost almost RB 20587 10975 4 exclusively exclusively RB 20587 10975 5 responsible responsible JJ 20587 10975 6 for for IN 20587 10975 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10975 8 final final JJ 20587 10975 9 report report NN 20587 10975 10 . . . 20587 10976 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10976 2 21 21 CD 20587 10976 3 - - SYM 20587 10976 4 79 79 CD 20587 10976 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10976 6 This this DT 20587 10976 7 informality informality NN 20587 10976 8 masked mask VBD 20587 10976 9 the the DT 20587 10976 10 protracted protract VBN 20587 10976 11 negotiations negotiation NNS 20587 10976 12 that that IN 20587 10976 13 the the DT 20587 10976 14 committee committee NN 20587 10976 15 conducted conduct VBN 20587 10976 16 with with IN 20587 10976 17 the the DT 20587 10976 18 National National NNP 20587 10976 19 Guard Guard NNP 20587 10976 20 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 10976 21 over over IN 20587 10976 22 the the DT 20587 10976 23 persistent persistent JJ 20587 10976 24 exclusion exclusion NN 20587 10976 25 of of IN 20587 10976 26 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 10976 27 . . . 20587 10977 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 10977 2 also also RB 20587 10977 3 masked mask VBD 20587 10977 4 the the DT 20587 10977 5 solid solid JJ 20587 10977 6 investigation investigation NN 20587 10977 7 by by IN 20587 10977 8 individual individual JJ 20587 10977 9 committee committee NN 20587 10977 10 members member NNS 20587 10977 11 and and CC 20587 10977 12 the the DT 20587 10977 13 voluminous voluminous JJ 20587 10977 14 evidence evidence NN 20587 10977 15 gathered gather VBN 20587 10977 16 by by IN 20587 10977 17 the the DT 20587 10977 18 staff staff NN 20587 10977 19 in in IN 20587 10977 20 support support NN 20587 10977 21 of of IN 20587 10977 22 the the DT 20587 10977 23 group group NN 20587 10977 24 's 's POS 20587 10977 25 final final JJ 20587 10977 26 report report NN 20587 10977 27 . . . 20587 10978 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10978 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10978 3 21 21 CD 20587 10978 4 - - SYM 20587 10978 5 79 79 CD 20587 10978 6 : : : 20587 10978 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10978 8 , , , 20587 10978 9 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10978 10 for for IN 20587 10978 11 Members member NNS 20587 10978 12 of of IN 20587 10978 13 the the DT 20587 10978 14 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10978 15 , , , 20587 10978 16 26 26 CD 20587 10978 17 Feb Feb NNP 20587 10978 18 64 64 CD 20587 10978 19 . . . 20587 10978 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10979 1 These these DT 20587 10979 2 investigations investigation NNS 20587 10979 3 and and CC 20587 10979 4 the the DT 20587 10979 5 documentary documentary JJ 20587 10979 6 evidence evidence NN 20587 10979 7 again again RB 20587 10979 8 confirmed confirm VBD 20587 10979 9 the the DT 20587 10979 10 findings finding NNS 20587 10979 11 of of IN 20587 10979 12 the the DT 20587 10979 13 Civil Civil NNP 20587 10979 14 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 10979 15 Commission Commission NNP 20587 10979 16 , , , 20587 10979 17 although although IN 20587 10979 18 the the DT 20587 10979 19 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10979 20 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10979 21 's 's POS 20587 10979 22 emphasis emphasis NN 20587 10979 23 was be VBD 20587 10979 24 different different JJ 20587 10979 25 . . . 20587 10980 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 10980 2 dismissed dismiss VBD 20587 10980 3 the the DT 20587 10980 4 problem problem NN 20587 10980 5 of of IN 20587 10980 6 assignment assignment NN 20587 10980 7 of of IN 20587 10980 8 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 10980 9 to to IN 20587 10980 10 overseas overseas JJ 20587 10980 11 stations station NNS 20587 10980 12 . . . 20587 10981 1 The the DT 20587 10981 2 percentage percentage NN 20587 10981 3 of of IN 20587 10981 4 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 10981 5 , , , 20587 10981 6 both both DT 20587 10981 7 officers officer NNS 20587 10981 8 and and CC 20587 10981 9 men man NNS 20587 10981 10 , , , 20587 10981 11 sent send VBD 20587 10981 12 overseas overseas RB 20587 10981 13 approximated approximate VBD 20587 10981 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10981 15 percentage percentage NN 20587 10981 16 in in IN 20587 10981 17 the the DT 20587 10981 18 continental continental JJ 20587 10981 19 United United NNP 20587 10981 20 States States NNP 20587 10981 21 , , , 20587 10981 22 and and CC 20587 10981 23 with with IN 20587 10981 24 rare rare JJ 20587 10981 25 and and CC 20587 10981 26 " " `` 20587 10981 27 understandable understandable JJ 20587 10981 28 " " '' 20587 10981 29 exceptions exception NNS 20587 10981 30 -- -- : 20587 10981 31 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10981 32 cited cite VBD 20587 10981 33 South South NNP 20587 10981 34 Africa Africa NNP 20587 10981 35 -- -- : 20587 10981 36 overseas overseas JJ 20587 10981 37 assignments assignment NNS 20587 10981 38 in in IN 20587 10981 39 the the DT 20587 10981 40 armed armed JJ 20587 10981 41 forces force NNS 20587 10981 42 were be VBD 20587 10981 43 made make VBN 20587 10981 44 routinely routinely RB 20587 10981 45 without without IN 20587 10981 46 regard regard NN 20587 10981 47 for for IN 20587 10981 48 race race NN 20587 10981 49 . . . 20587 10982 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10982 2 21 21 CD 20587 10982 3 - - SYM 20587 10982 4 80 80 CD 20587 10982 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10982 6 The the DT 20587 10982 7 committee committee NN 20587 10982 8 also also RB 20587 10982 9 quickly quickly RB 20587 10982 10 dismissed dismiss VBD 20587 10982 11 the the DT 20587 10982 12 problem problem NN 20587 10982 13 of of IN 20587 10982 14 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10982 15 on on IN 20587 10982 16 overseas overseas JJ 20587 10982 17 bases basis NNS 20587 10982 18 , , , 20587 10982 19 which which WDT 20587 10982 20 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10982 21 considered consider VBD 20587 10982 22 " " `` 20587 10982 23 minimal minimal JJ 20587 10982 24 , , , 20587 10982 25 " " '' 20587 10982 26 and and CC 20587 10982 27 as as IN 20587 10982 28 in in IN 20587 10982 29 the the DT 20587 10982 30 United United NNP 20587 10982 31 States States NNP 20587 10982 32 chiefly chiefly VBP 20587 10982 33 the the DT 20587 10982 34 result result NN 20587 10982 35 of of IN 20587 10982 36 poor poor JJ 20587 10982 37 communication communication NN 20587 10982 38 between between IN 20587 10982 39 commanders commander NNS 20587 10982 40 and and CC 20587 10982 41 men man NNS 20587 10982 42 . . . 20587 10983 1 The the DT 20587 10983 2 group group NN 20587 10983 3 concentrated concentrate VBD 20587 10983 4 instead instead RB 20587 10983 5 on on IN 20587 10983 6 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10983 7 off off IN 20587 10983 8 base base NN 20587 10983 9 , , , 20587 10983 10 especially especially RB 20587 10983 11 in in IN 20587 10983 12 Germany Germany NNP 20587 10983 13 . . . 20587 10984 1 Back back RB 20587 10984 2 from from IN 20587 10984 3 a a DT 20587 10984 4 firsthand firsthand JJ 20587 10984 5 look look NN 20587 10984 6 in in IN 20587 10984 7 April April NNP 20587 10984 8 1964 1964 CD 20587 10984 9 , , , 20587 10984 10 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 20587 10984 11 Muse Muse NNP 20587 10984 12 reported report VBD 20587 10984 13 that that IN 20587 10984 14 local local JJ 20587 10984 15 American american JJ 20587 10984 16 commanders commander NNS 20587 10984 17 seemed seem VBD 20587 10984 18 unwilling unwilling JJ 20587 10984 19 to to TO 20587 10984 20 take take VB 20587 10984 21 the the DT 20587 10984 22 matter matter NN 20587 10984 23 seriously seriously RB 20587 10984 24 , , , 20587 10984 25 but but CC 20587 10984 26 he -PRON- PRP 20587 10984 27 considered consider VBD 20587 10984 28 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10984 29 delicate delicate JJ 20587 10984 30 and and CC 20587 10984 31 complex complex JJ 20587 10984 32 , , , 20587 10984 33 principally principally RB 20587 10984 34 because because IN 20587 10984 35 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 10984 36 had have VBD 20587 10984 37 been be VBN 20587 10984 38 most most RBS 20587 10984 39 often often RB 20587 10984 40 introduced introduce VBN 20587 10984 41 by by IN 20587 10984 42 American american JJ 20587 10984 43 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 10984 44 . . . 20587 10985 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 10985 2 suggested suggest VBD 20587 10985 3 that that IN 20587 10985 4 off off IN 20587 10985 5 - - HYPH 20587 10985 6 limits limit NNS 20587 10985 7 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 10985 8 should should MD 20587 10985 9 also also RB 20587 10985 10 be be VB 20587 10985 11 imposed impose VBN 20587 10985 12 in in IN 20587 10985 13 Germany Germany NNP 20587 10985 14 but but CC 20587 10985 15 " " `` 20587 10985 16 only only RB 20587 10985 17 after after IN 20587 10985 18 consultation consultation NN 20587 10985 19 and and CC 20587 10985 20 on on IN 20587 10985 21 a a DT 20587 10985 22 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10985 23 p. p. NN 20587 10985 24   _SP 20587 10985 25 553 553 CD 20587 10985 26 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10985 27 basis basis NN 20587 10985 28 of of IN 20587 10985 29 mutual mutual JJ 20587 10985 30 understanding understanding NN 20587 10985 31 with with IN 20587 10985 32 German german JJ 20587 10985 33 municipal municipal JJ 20587 10985 34 authorities authority NNS 20587 10985 35 . . . 20587 10986 1 " " `` 20587 10986 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10986 3 21 21 CD 20587 10986 4 - - SYM 20587 10986 5 81 81 CD 20587 10986 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10986 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10986 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10986 9 21 21 CD 20587 10986 10 - - SYM 20587 10986 11 80 80 CD 20587 10986 12 : : : 20587 10986 13 The the DT 20587 10986 14 President President NNP 20587 10986 15 's 's POS 20587 10986 16 Committee Committee NNP 20587 10986 17 on on IN 20587 10986 18 Equal Equal NNP 20587 10986 19 Opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10986 20 in in IN 20587 10986 21 the the DT 20587 10986 22 Armed Armed NNP 20587 10986 23 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 10986 24 , , , 20587 10986 25 " " '' 20587 10986 26 Final final JJ 20587 10986 27 Report Report NNP 20587 10986 28 : : : 20587 10986 29 Military Military NNP 20587 10986 30 Personnel Personnel NNS 20587 10986 31 Stationed Stationed NNP 20587 10986 32 Overseas Overseas NNP 20587 10986 33 and and CC 20587 10986 34 Membership Membership NNP 20587 10986 35 and and CC 20587 10986 36 Participation Participation NNP 20587 10986 37 in in IN 20587 10986 38 the the DT 20587 10986 39 National National NNP 20587 10986 40 Guard Guard NNP 20587 10986 41 , , , 20587 10986 42 November November NNP 20587 10986 43 1964 1964 CD 20587 10986 44 " " '' 20587 10986 45 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10986 46 hereafter hereafter RB 20587 10986 47 cited cite VBN 20587 10986 48 as as IN 20587 10986 49 " " `` 20587 10986 50 Final Final NNP 20587 10986 51 Report Report NNP 20587 10986 52 " " '' 20587 10986 53 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10986 54 , , , 20587 10986 55 copy copy VBP 20587 10986 56 in in IN 20587 10986 57 CMH CMH NNP 20587 10986 58 . . . 20587 10986 59 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10987 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10987 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10987 3 21 21 CD 20587 10987 4 - - SYM 20587 10987 5 81 81 CD 20587 10987 6 : : : 20587 10987 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 10987 8 , , , 20587 10987 9 Muse Muse NNP 20587 10987 10 to to IN 20587 10987 11 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10987 12 , , , 20587 10987 13 23 23 CD 20587 10987 14 Apr Apr NNP 20587 10987 15 64 64 CD 20587 10987 16 , , , 20587 10987 17 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10987 18 Collection Collection NNP 20587 10987 19 , , , 20587 10987 20 J. J. NNP 20587 10987 21 F. F. NNP 20587 10987 22 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10987 23 Library Library NNP 20587 10987 24 . . . 20587 10987 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10988 1 The the DT 20587 10988 2 committee committee NN 20587 10988 3 wanted want VBD 20587 10988 4 the the DT 20587 10988 5 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 10988 6 on on IN 20587 10988 7 off off IN 20587 10988 8 - - HYPH 20587 10988 9 base base NN 20587 10988 10 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10988 11 contained contain VBN 20587 10988 12 in in IN 20587 10988 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10988 14 initial initial JJ 20587 10988 15 report report NN 20587 10988 16 also also RB 20587 10988 17 applied apply VBD 20587 10988 18 overseas overseas RB 20587 10988 19 . . . 20587 10989 1 Ignoring ignore VBG 20587 10989 2 the the DT 20587 10989 3 oft oft RB 20587 10989 4 made make VBN 20587 10989 5 distinction distinction NN 20587 10989 6 about about IN 20587 10989 7 the the DT 20587 10989 8 guest guest NN 20587 10989 9 status status NN 20587 10989 10 of of IN 20587 10989 11 overseas overseas JJ 20587 10989 12 service service NN 20587 10989 13 , , , 20587 10989 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10989 15 wanted want VBD 20587 10989 16 the the DT 20587 10989 17 Department Department NNP 20587 10989 18 of of IN 20587 10989 19 State State NNP 20587 10989 20 enlisted enlist VBD 20587 10989 21 in in IN 20587 10989 22 a a DT 20587 10989 23 campaign campaign NN 20587 10989 24 against against IN 20587 10989 25 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 10989 26 in in IN 20587 10989 27 public public JJ 20587 10989 28 accommodations accommodation NNS 20587 10989 29 , , , 20587 10989 30 including include VBG 20587 10989 31 the the DT 20587 10989 32 use use NN 20587 10989 33 of of IN 20587 10989 34 off off JJ 20587 10989 35 - - HYPH 20587 10989 36 limits limit NNS 20587 10989 37 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 10989 38 when when WRB 20587 10989 39 necessary necessary JJ 20587 10989 40 . . . 20587 10990 1 The the DT 20587 10990 2 committee committee NN 20587 10990 3 also also RB 20587 10990 4 called call VBD 20587 10990 5 for for IN 20587 10990 6 a a DT 20587 10990 7 continuing continue VBG 20587 10990 8 review review NN 20587 10990 9 to to TO 20587 10990 10 insure insure VB 20587 10990 11 equal equal JJ 20587 10990 12 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 10990 13 in in IN 20587 10990 14 assignments assignment NNS 20587 10990 15 to to IN 20587 10990 16 attache attache NN 20587 10990 17 and and CC 20587 10990 18 mission mission NN 20587 10990 19 positions position NNS 20587 10990 20 . . . 20587 10991 1 The the DT 20587 10991 2 committee committee NN 20587 10991 3 devoted devote VBD 20587 10991 4 the the DT 20587 10991 5 largest large JJS 20587 10991 6 portion portion NN 20587 10991 7 of of IN 20587 10991 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10991 9 final final JJ 20587 10991 10 report report NN 20587 10991 11 to to IN 20587 10991 12 the the DT 20587 10991 13 National National NNP 20587 10991 14 Guard Guard NNP 20587 10991 15 , , , 20587 10991 16 " " '' 20587 10991 17 the the DT 20587 10991 18 only only JJ 20587 10991 19 branch branch NN 20587 10991 20 of of IN 20587 10991 21 the the DT 20587 10991 22 Armed Armed NNP 20587 10991 23 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 10991 24 , , , 20587 10991 25 " " '' 20587 10991 26 it -PRON- PRP 20587 10991 27 told tell VBD 20587 10991 28 President President NNP 20587 10991 29 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 10991 30 , , , 20587 10991 31 " " '' 20587 10991 32 which which WDT 20587 10991 33 has have VBZ 20587 10991 34 not not RB 20587 10991 35 been be VBN 20587 10991 36 fully fully RB 20587 10991 37 integrated integrate VBN 20587 10991 38 . . . 20587 10992 1 " " `` 20587 10992 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10992 3 21 21 CD 20587 10992 4 - - SYM 20587 10992 5 82 82 CD 20587 10992 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10992 7 Chairman Chairman NNP 20587 10992 8 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10992 9 later later RB 20587 10992 10 reported report VBD 20587 10992 11 that that IN 20587 10992 12 when when WRB 20587 10992 13 the the DT 20587 10992 14 segregated segregated JJ 20587 10992 15 state state NN 20587 10992 16 guards guard NNS 20587 10992 17 were be VBD 20587 10992 18 pressured pressure VBN 20587 10992 19 they -PRON- PRP 20587 10992 20 " " `` 20587 10992 21 resisted resist VBD 20587 10992 22 like like IN 20587 10992 23 hell hell NNP 20587 10992 24 . . . 20587 10993 1 " " `` 20587 10993 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10993 3 21 21 CD 20587 10993 4 - - SYM 20587 10993 5 83 83 CD 20587 10993 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10993 7 This this DT 20587 10993 8 resistance resistance NN 20587 10993 9 had have VBD 20587 10993 10 a a DT 20587 10993 11 political political JJ 20587 10993 12 dimension dimension NN 20587 10993 13 , , , 20587 10993 14 but but CC 20587 10993 15 when when WRB 20587 10993 16 Attorney Attorney NNP 20587 10993 17 General General NNP 20587 10993 18 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10993 19 chided chide VBD 20587 10993 20 that that IN 20587 10993 21 " " `` 20587 10993 22 you -PRON- PRP 20587 10993 23 are be VBP 20587 10993 24 killing kill VBG 20587 10993 25 us -PRON- PRP 20587 10993 26 with with IN 20587 10993 27 the the DT 20587 10993 28 Guard Guard NNP 20587 10993 29 , , , 20587 10993 30 " " '' 20587 10993 31 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10993 32 replied reply VBD 20587 10993 33 that that IN 20587 10993 34 the the DT 20587 10993 35 committee committee NN 20587 10993 36 took take VBD 20587 10993 37 orders order NNS 20587 10993 38 from from IN 20587 10993 39 the the DT 20587 10993 40 President President NNP 20587 10993 41 and and CC 20587 10993 42 would would MD 20587 10993 43 ignore ignore VB 20587 10993 44 the the DT 20587 10993 45 political political JJ 20587 10993 46 problems problem NNS 20587 10993 47 involved involve VBN 20587 10993 48 . . . 20587 10994 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 10994 2 , , , 20587 10994 3 before before IN 20587 10994 4 the the DT 20587 10994 5 committee committee NN 20587 10994 6 issued issue VBD 20587 10994 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10994 8 report report NN 20587 10994 9 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10994 10 sent send VBD 20587 10994 11 the the DT 20587 10994 12 portions portion NNS 20587 10994 13 on on IN 20587 10994 14 the the DT 20587 10994 15 National National NNP 20587 10994 16 Guard Guard NNP 20587 10994 17 to to IN 20587 10994 18 the the DT 20587 10994 19 Justice Justice NNP 20587 10994 20 Department Department NNP 20587 10994 21 for for IN 20587 10994 22 comment comment NN 20587 10994 23 , , , 20587 10994 24 as as IN 20587 10994 25 one one CD 20587 10994 26 justice justice NN 20587 10994 27 official official NN 20587 10994 28 noted note VBD 20587 10994 29 , , , 20587 10994 30 " " `` 20587 10994 31 apparently apparently RB 20587 10994 32 ... ... : 20587 10994 33 in in IN 20587 10994 34 the the DT 20587 10994 35 hope hope NN 20587 10994 36 that that IN 20587 10994 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 10994 38 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 10994 39 will will MD 20587 10994 40 not not RB 20587 10994 41 prove prove VB 20587 10994 42 embarrassing embarrassing JJ 20587 10994 43 to to IN 20587 10994 44 the the DT 20587 10994 45 administration administration NN 20587 10994 46 . . . 20587 10995 1 " " `` 20587 10995 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10995 3 21 21 CD 20587 10995 4 - - SYM 20587 10995 5 84 84 CD 20587 10995 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10995 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10995 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10995 9 21 21 CD 20587 10995 10 - - SYM 20587 10995 11 82 82 CD 20587 10995 12 : : : 20587 10995 13 " " `` 20587 10995 14 Final Final NNP 20587 10995 15 Report Report NNP 20587 10995 16 , , , 20587 10995 17 " " '' 20587 10995 18 p. p. NN 20587 10996 1 12 12 CD 20587 10996 2 . . . 20587 10996 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10997 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10997 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10997 3 21 21 CD 20587 10997 4 - - SYM 20587 10997 5 83 83 CD 20587 10997 6 : : : 20587 10997 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 10997 8 , , , 20587 10997 9 author author NN 20587 10997 10 with with IN 20587 10997 11 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10997 12 , , , 20587 10997 13 3 3 CD 20587 10997 14 Nov Nov NNP 20587 10997 15 74 74 CD 20587 10997 16 . . . 20587 10997 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 10998 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 10998 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 10998 3 21 21 CD 20587 10998 4 - - SYM 20587 10998 5 84 84 CD 20587 10998 6 : : : 20587 10998 7 The the DT 20587 10998 8 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10998 9 quote quote NN 20587 10998 10 is be VBZ 20587 10998 11 from from IN 20587 10998 12 the the DT 20587 10998 13 author author NN 20587 10998 14 's 's POS 20587 10998 15 interview interview NN 20587 10998 16 with with IN 20587 10998 17 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10998 18 on on IN 20587 10998 19 13 13 CD 20587 10998 20 May May NNP 20587 10998 21 1972 1972 CD 20587 10998 22 . . . 20587 10999 1 The the DT 20587 10999 2 Justice Justice NNP 20587 10999 3 Department Department NNP 20587 10999 4 quote quote NN 20587 10999 5 is be VBZ 20587 10999 6 from from IN 20587 10999 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 10999 8 , , , 20587 10999 9 Gordon Gordon NNP 20587 10999 10 A. A. NNP 20587 10999 11 Martin Martin NNP 20587 10999 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 10999 13 Dept Dept NNP 20587 10999 14 of of IN 20587 10999 15 Justice Justice NNP 20587 10999 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 10999 17 for for IN 20587 10999 18 Burke Burke NNP 20587 10999 19 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 10999 20 , , , 20587 10999 21 26 26 CD 20587 10999 22 Jul Jul NNP 20587 10999 23 63 63 CD 20587 10999 24 , , , 20587 10999 25 sub sub VB 20587 10999 26 : : : 20587 10999 27 Proposed Proposed NNP 20587 10999 28 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 10999 29 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 10999 30 Rpt Rpt NNP 20587 10999 31 on on IN 20587 10999 32 the the DT 20587 10999 33 National National NNP 20587 10999 34 Guard Guard NNP 20587 10999 35 , , , 20587 10999 36 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 10999 37 Papers Papers NNP 20587 10999 38 , , , 20587 10999 39 J. J. NNP 20587 10999 40 F. F. NNP 20587 10999 41 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 10999 42 Library Library NNP 20587 10999 43 . . . 20587 10999 44 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11000 1 The the DT 20587 11000 2 committee committee NN 20587 11000 3 admitted admit VBD 20587 11000 4 that that IN 20587 11000 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11000 6 investigation investigation NN 20587 11000 7 of of IN 20587 11000 8 the the DT 20587 11000 9 National National NNP 20587 11000 10 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11000 11 was be VBD 20587 11000 12 incomplete incomplete JJ 20587 11000 13 because because IN 20587 11000 14 of of IN 20587 11000 15 the the DT 20587 11000 16 variation variation NN 20587 11000 17 in in IN 20587 11000 18 state state NN 20587 11000 19 systems system NNS 20587 11000 20 and and CC 20587 11000 21 the the DT 20587 11000 22 absence absence NN 20587 11000 23 of of IN 20587 11000 24 statistical statistical JJ 20587 11000 25 data datum NNS 20587 11000 26 on on IN 20587 11000 27 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 11000 28 , , , 20587 11000 29 assignment assignment NN 20587 11000 30 , , , 20587 11000 31 and and CC 20587 11000 32 promotion promotion NN 20587 11000 33 in in IN 20587 11000 34 some some DT 20587 11000 35 state state NN 20587 11000 36 guards guard NNS 20587 11000 37 . . . 20587 11001 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 11001 2 had have VBD 20587 11001 3 no no DT 20587 11001 4 doubt doubt NN 20587 11001 5 , , , 20587 11001 6 however however RB 20587 11001 7 , , , 20587 11001 8 of of IN 20587 11001 9 the the DT 20587 11001 10 central central JJ 20587 11001 11 premise premise NN 20587 11001 12 that that IN 20587 11001 13 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11001 14 existed exist VBD 20587 11001 15 . . . 20587 11002 1 For for IN 20587 11002 2 example example NN 20587 11002 3 , , , 20587 11002 4 until until IN 20587 11002 5 1963 1963 CD 20587 11002 6 ten ten CD 20587 11002 7 states state NNS 20587 11002 8 with with IN 20587 11002 9 large large JJ 20587 11002 10 black black JJ 20587 11002 11 populations population NNS 20587 11002 12 had have VBD 20587 11002 13 no no DT 20587 11002 14 black black JJ 20587 11002 15 guardsmen guardsman NNS 20587 11002 16 at at RB 20587 11002 17 all all RB 20587 11002 18 . . . 20587 11003 1 Membership membership NN 20587 11003 2 in in IN 20587 11003 3 the the DT 20587 11003 4 guard guard NN 20587 11003 5 , , , 20587 11003 6 the the DT 20587 11003 7 committee committee NN 20587 11003 8 concluded conclude VBD 20587 11003 9 , , , 20587 11003 10 was be VBD 20587 11003 11 a a DT 20587 11003 12 distinct distinct JJ 20587 11003 13 advantage advantage NN 20587 11003 14 for for IN 20587 11003 15 some some DT 20587 11003 16 individuals individual NNS 20587 11003 17 , , , 20587 11003 18 providing provide VBG 20587 11003 19 the the DT 20587 11003 20 chance chance NN 20587 11003 21 to to TO 20587 11003 22 perform perform VB 20587 11003 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11003 24 military military JJ 20587 11003 25 obligation obligation NN 20587 11003 26 without without IN 20587 11003 27 a a DT 20587 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11005 2 advantages advantage NNS 20587 11005 3 and and CC 20587 11005 4 benefits benefit NNS 20587 11005 5 should should MD 20587 11005 6 , , , 20587 11005 7 in in IN 20587 11005 8 simple simple JJ 20587 11005 9 fairness fairness NN 20587 11005 10 , , , 20587 11005 11 be be VB 20587 11005 12 open open JJ 20587 11005 13 to to IN 20587 11005 14 all all DT 20587 11005 15 , , , 20587 11005 16 but but CC 20587 11005 17 beyond beyond IN 20587 11005 18 the the DT 20587 11005 19 basic basic JJ 20587 11005 20 constitutional constitutional JJ 20587 11005 21 rights right NNS 20587 11005 22 involved involve VBN 20587 11005 23 there there EX 20587 11005 24 were be VBD 20587 11005 25 practical practical JJ 20587 11005 26 reasons reason NNS 20587 11005 27 for for IN 20587 11005 28 federal federal JJ 20587 11005 29 insistence insistence NN 20587 11005 30 on on IN 20587 11005 31 integration integration NN 20587 11005 32 . . . 20587 11006 1 The the DT 20587 11006 2 committee committee NN 20587 11006 3 accepted accept VBD 20587 11006 4 the the DT 20587 11006 5 National National NNP 20587 11006 6 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11006 7 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 11006 8 's 's POS 20587 11006 9 conclusion conclusion NN 20587 11006 10 that that IN 20587 11006 11 , , , 20587 11006 12 since since IN 20587 11006 13 guard guard NN 20587 11006 14 units unit NNS 20587 11006 15 were be VBD 20587 11006 16 subject subject JJ 20587 11006 17 to to IN 20587 11006 18 integration integration NN 20587 11006 19 when when WRB 20587 11006 20 federalized federalize VBN 20587 11006 21 , , , 20587 11006 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11006 23 morale morale NN 20587 11006 24 and and CC 20587 11006 25 combat combat NN 20587 11006 26 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 11006 27 would would MD 20587 11006 28 be be VB 20587 11006 29 improved improve VBN 20587 11006 30 if if IN 20587 11006 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11006 32 members member NNS 20587 11006 33 were be VBD 20587 11006 34 accustomed accustom VBN 20587 11006 35 to to TO 20587 11006 36 service service NN 20587 11006 37 with with IN 20587 11006 38 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 11006 39 in in IN 20587 11006 40 all all DT 20587 11006 41 ranks rank NNS 20587 11006 42 during during IN 20587 11006 43 training training NN 20587 11006 44 . . . 20587 11007 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11007 2 21 21 CD 20587 11007 3 - - SYM 20587 11007 4 85 85 CD 20587 11007 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11007 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11007 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11007 8 21 21 CD 20587 11007 9 - - SYM 20587 11007 10 85 85 CD 20587 11007 11 : : : 20587 11007 12 " " `` 20587 11007 13 Final Final NNP 20587 11007 14 Report Report NNP 20587 11007 15 , , , 20587 11007 16 " " '' 20587 11007 17 pp pp NNP 20587 11007 18 . . . 20587 11008 1 19 19 CD 20587 11008 2 - - SYM 20587 11008 3 20 20 CD 20587 11008 4 . . . 20587 11008 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11009 1 The the DT 20587 11009 2 committee committee NN 20587 11009 3 stressed stress VBD 20587 11009 4 executive executive JJ 20587 11009 5 initiatives initiative NNS 20587 11009 6 . . . 20587 11010 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 11010 2 wanted want VBD 20587 11010 3 the the DT 20587 11010 4 President President NNP 20587 11010 5 to to TO 20587 11010 6 declare declare VB 20587 11010 7 the the DT 20587 11010 8 integration integration NN 20587 11010 9 of of IN 20587 11010 10 the the DT 20587 11010 11 National National NNP 20587 11010 12 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11010 13 in in IN 20587 11010 14 the the DT 20587 11010 15 national national JJ 20587 11010 16 interest interest NN 20587 11010 17 . . . 20587 11011 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 11011 2 wanted want VBD 20587 11011 3 the the DT 20587 11011 4 Department Department NNP 20587 11011 5 of of IN 20587 11011 6 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11011 7 to to TO 20587 11011 8 demand demand VB 20587 11011 9 pertinent pertinent NN 20587 11011 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11011 11 p. p. NN 20587 11011 12   _SP 20587 11011 13 554 554 CD 20587 11011 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11011 15 racial racial JJ 20587 11011 16 statistics statistic NNS 20587 11011 17 from from IN 20587 11011 18 the the DT 20587 11011 19 states state NNS 20587 11011 20 . . . 20587 11012 1 For for IN 20587 11012 2 psychological psychological JJ 20587 11012 3 advantages advantage NNS 20587 11012 4 , , , 20587 11012 5 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11012 6 wanted want VBD 20587 11012 7 the the DT 20587 11012 8 recent recent JJ 20587 11012 9 liberalization liberalization NN 20587 11012 10 of of IN 20587 11012 11 guard guard NN 20587 11012 12 policies policy NNS 20587 11012 13 toward toward IN 20587 11012 14 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 11012 15 widely widely RB 20587 11012 16 publicized publicize VBN 20587 11012 17 . . . 20587 11013 1 Again again RB 20587 11013 2 suggesting suggest VBG 20587 11013 3 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 11013 4 methods method NNS 20587 11013 5 as as IN 20587 11013 6 a a DT 20587 11013 7 first first JJ 20587 11013 8 step step NN 20587 11013 9 , , , 20587 11013 10 the the DT 20587 11013 11 committee committee NN 20587 11013 12 called call VBD 20587 11013 13 for for IN 20587 11013 14 the the DT 20587 11013 15 use use NN 20587 11013 16 of of IN 20587 11013 17 economic economic JJ 20587 11013 18 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11013 19 if if IN 20587 11013 20 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 11013 21 methods method NNS 20587 11013 22 failed fail VBD 20587 11013 23 . . . 20587 11014 1 The the DT 20587 11014 2 President President NNP 20587 11014 3 should should MD 20587 11014 4 lose lose VB 20587 11014 5 no no DT 20587 11014 6 time time NN 20587 11014 7 in in IN 20587 11014 8 applying apply VBG 20587 11014 9 the the DT 20587 11014 10 provisions provision NNS 20587 11014 11 of of IN 20587 11014 12 the the DT 20587 11014 13 new new JJ 20587 11014 14 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11014 15 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11014 16 Act Act NNP 20587 11014 17 of of IN 20587 11014 18 1964 1964 CD 20587 11014 19 , , , 20587 11014 20 which which WDT 20587 11014 21 forbade forbid VBD 20587 11014 22 the the DT 20587 11014 23 use use NN 20587 11014 24 of of IN 20587 11014 25 federal federal JJ 20587 11014 26 funds fund NNS 20587 11014 27 in in IN 20587 11014 28 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 20587 11014 29 activities activity NNS 20587 11014 30 , , , 20587 11014 31 to to IN 20587 11014 32 offending offend VBG 20587 11014 33 states state NNS 20587 11014 34 . . . 20587 11015 1 As as IN 20587 11015 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11015 3 had have VBD 20587 11015 4 been be VBN 20587 11015 5 in in IN 20587 11015 6 the the DT 20587 11015 7 case case NN 20587 11015 8 of of IN 20587 11015 9 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11015 10 in in IN 20587 11015 11 local local JJ 20587 11015 12 communities community NNS 20587 11015 13 , , , 20587 11015 14 the the DT 20587 11015 15 committee committee NN 20587 11015 16 was be VBD 20587 11015 17 optimistic optimistic JJ 20587 11015 18 about about IN 20587 11015 19 the the DT 20587 11015 20 success success NN 20587 11015 21 of of IN 20587 11015 22 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 11015 23 compliance compliance NN 20587 11015 24 . . . 20587 11016 1 Citing cite VBG 20587 11016 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11016 3 own own JJ 20587 11016 4 efforts effort NNS 20587 11016 5 and and CC 20587 11016 6 those those DT 20587 11016 7 of of IN 20587 11016 8 the the DT 20587 11016 9 National National NNP 20587 11016 10 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11016 11 Bureau,[21 Bureau,[21 NNP 20587 11016 12 - - HYPH 20587 11016 13 86 86 NNP 20587 11016 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11016 15 the the DT 20587 11016 16 committee committee NN 20587 11016 17 reported report VBD 20587 11016 18 that that IN 20587 11016 19 the the DT 20587 11016 20 last last JJ 20587 11016 21 ten ten CD 20587 11016 22 states state NNS 20587 11016 23 to to TO 20587 11016 24 hold hold VB 20587 11016 25 out out RP 20587 11016 26 had have VBD 20587 11016 27 now now RB 20587 11016 28 begun begin VBN 20587 11016 29 to to TO 20587 11016 30 integrate integrate VB 20587 11016 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11016 32 guard guard NN 20587 11016 33 units unit NNS 20587 11016 34 at at IN 20587 11016 35 least least JJS 20587 11016 36 on on IN 20587 11016 37 a a DT 20587 11016 38 token token JJ 20587 11016 39 basis basis NN 20587 11016 40 . . . 20587 11017 1 In in IN 20587 11017 2 fact fact NN 20587 11017 3 , , , 20587 11017 4 the the DT 20587 11017 5 committee committee NN 20587 11017 6 's 's POS 20587 11017 7 report report NN 20587 11017 8 had have VBD 20587 11017 9 to to TO 20587 11017 10 be be VB 20587 11017 11 revised revise VBN 20587 11017 12 at at IN 20587 11017 13 the the DT 20587 11017 14 last last JJ 20587 11017 15 minute minute NN 20587 11017 16 because because IN 20587 11017 17 Alabama Alabama NNP 20587 11017 18 and and CC 20587 11017 19 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 20587 11017 20 enrolled enrol VBD 20587 11017 21 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 11017 22 in in IN 20587 11017 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11017 24 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 11017 25 ranks rank NNS 20587 11017 26 . . . 20587 11018 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11018 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11018 3 21 21 CD 20587 11018 4 - - SYM 20587 11018 5 86 86 CD 20587 11018 6 : : : 20587 11018 7 The the DT 20587 11018 8 National National NNP 20587 11018 9 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11018 10 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 11018 11 is be VBZ 20587 11018 12 a a DT 20587 11018 13 joint joint JJ 20587 11018 14 agency agency NN 20587 11018 15 of of IN 20587 11018 16 the the DT 20587 11018 17 Departments Departments NNPS 20587 11018 18 of of IN 20587 11018 19 the the DT 20587 11018 20 Army Army NNP 20587 11018 21 and and CC 20587 11018 22 Air Air NNP 20587 11018 23 Force Force NNP 20587 11018 24 which which WDT 20587 11018 25 acts act VBZ 20587 11018 26 as as IN 20587 11018 27 adviser adviser NN 20587 11018 28 to to IN 20587 11018 29 the the DT 20587 11018 30 service service NN 20587 11018 31 staffs staff NNS 20587 11018 32 on on IN 20587 11018 33 National National NNP 20587 11018 34 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11018 35 matters matter NNS 20587 11018 36 and and CC 20587 11018 37 as as IN 20587 11018 38 the the DT 20587 11018 39 channel channel NN 20587 11018 40 of of IN 20587 11018 41 communication communication NN 20587 11018 42 between between IN 20587 11018 43 the the DT 20587 11018 44 two two CD 20587 11018 45 departments department NNS 20587 11018 46 and and CC 20587 11018 47 the the DT 20587 11018 48 state state NN 20587 11018 49 guards guard NNS 20587 11018 50 . . . 20587 11019 1 The the DT 20587 11019 2 chief chief NN 20587 11019 3 of of IN 20587 11019 4 the the DT 20587 11019 5 bureau bureau NN 20587 11019 6 is be VBZ 20587 11019 7 always always RB 20587 11019 8 a a DT 20587 11019 9 National National NNP 20587 11019 10 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11019 11 officer officer NN 20587 11019 12 . . . 20587 11019 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11020 1 Chairman Chairman NNP 20587 11020 2 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11020 3 circulated circulate VBD 20587 11020 4 a a DT 20587 11020 5 draft draft NN 20587 11020 6 report report NN 20587 11020 7 containing contain VBG 20587 11020 8 these these DT 20587 11020 9 findings finding NNS 20587 11020 10 and and CC 20587 11020 11 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 11020 12 among among IN 20587 11020 13 committee committee NN 20587 11020 14 members member NNS 20587 11020 15 in in IN 20587 11020 16 September September NNP 20587 11020 17 1964 1964 CD 20587 11020 18 . . . 20587 11021 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11021 2 21 21 CD 20587 11021 3 - - SYM 20587 11021 4 87 87 CD 20587 11021 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11021 6 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11021 7 colleagues colleague NNS 20587 11021 8 suggested suggest VBD 20587 11021 9 only only RB 20587 11021 10 minor minor JJ 20587 11021 11 revisions revision NNS 20587 11021 12 , , , 20587 11021 13 although although IN 20587 11021 14 Whitney Whitney NNP 20587 11021 15 Young Young NNP 20587 11021 16 thought think VBD 20587 11021 17 that that IN 20587 11021 18 some some DT 20587 11021 19 of of IN 20587 11021 20 the the DT 20587 11021 21 space space NN 20587 11021 22 spent spend VBN 20587 11021 23 on on IN 20587 11021 24 complimenting compliment VBG 20587 11021 25 the the DT 20587 11021 26 services service NNS 20587 11021 27 could could MD 20587 11021 28 be be VB 20587 11021 29 better well RBR 20587 11021 30 used use VBN 20587 11021 31 to to TO 20587 11021 32 emphasize emphasize VB 20587 11021 33 the the DT 20587 11021 34 committee committee NN 20587 11021 35 's 's POS 20587 11021 36 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 11021 37 for for IN 20587 11021 38 further further JJ 20587 11021 39 reform reform NN 20587 11021 40 . . . 20587 11022 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11022 2 did do VBD 20587 11022 3 not not RB 20587 11022 4 press press VB 20587 11022 5 the the DT 20587 11022 6 point point NN 20587 11022 7 but but CC 20587 11022 8 noted note VBD 20587 11022 9 wryly wryly RB 20587 11022 10 : : : 20587 11022 11 " " `` 20587 11022 12 if if IN 20587 11022 13 we -PRON- PRP 20587 11022 14 were be VBD 20587 11022 15 as as RB 20587 11022 16 sensitive sensitive JJ 20587 11022 17 about about IN 20587 11022 18 the the DT 20587 11022 19 feelings feeling NNS 20587 11022 20 of of IN 20587 11022 21 the the DT 20587 11022 22 victims victim NNS 20587 11022 23 of of IN 20587 11022 24 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11022 25 as as IN 20587 11022 26 we -PRON- PRP 20587 11022 27 are be VBP 20587 11022 28 of of IN 20587 11022 29 the the DT 20587 11022 30 perpetuators perpetuator NNS 20587 11022 31 , , , 20587 11022 32 we -PRON- PRP 20587 11022 33 would would MD 20587 11022 34 n't not RB 20587 11022 35 have have VB 20587 11022 36 most most JJS 20587 11022 37 of of IN 20587 11022 38 these these DT 20587 11022 39 problems problem NNS 20587 11022 40 to to TO 20587 11022 41 begin begin VB 20587 11022 42 with with IN 20587 11022 43 . . . 20587 11023 1 " " `` 20587 11023 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11023 3 21 21 CD 20587 11023 4 - - SYM 20587 11023 5 88 88 CD 20587 11023 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11023 7 Maj Maj NNP 20587 11023 8 . . NNP 20587 11023 9 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 11023 10 Winston Winston NNP 20587 11023 11 P. P. NNP 20587 11023 12 Wilson Wilson NNP 20587 11023 13 , , , 20587 11023 14 the the DT 20587 11023 15 Chief Chief NNP 20587 11023 16 of of IN 20587 11023 17 the the DT 20587 11023 18 National National NNP 20587 11023 19 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11023 20 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 11023 21 , , , 20587 11023 22 also also RB 20587 11023 23 reviewed review VBD 20587 11023 24 the the DT 20587 11023 25 draft draft NN 20587 11023 26 and and CC 20587 11023 27 found find VBD 20587 11023 28 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11023 29 " " `` 20587 11023 30 entirely entirely RB 20587 11023 31 fair fair JJ 20587 11023 32 , , , 20587 11023 33 temperate temperate VBP 20587 11023 34 and and CC 20587 11023 35 well well RB 20587 11023 36 - - HYPH 20587 11023 37 founded found VBN 20587 11023 38 . . . 20587 11024 1 " " `` 20587 11024 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11024 3 21 21 CD 20587 11024 4 - - SYM 20587 11024 5 89 89 CD 20587 11024 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11024 7 The the DT 20587 11024 8 committee committee NN 20587 11024 9 's 's POS 20587 11024 10 final final JJ 20587 11024 11 report report NN 20587 11024 12 was be VBD 20587 11024 13 sent send VBN 20587 11024 14 to to IN 20587 11024 15 the the DT 20587 11024 16 President President NNP 20587 11024 17 on on IN 20587 11024 18 20 20 CD 20587 11024 19 November November NNP 20587 11024 20 1964 1964 CD 20587 11024 21 . . . 20587 11025 1 A a DT 20587 11025 2 month month NN 20587 11025 3 later later RB 20587 11025 4 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 11025 5 sent send VBD 20587 11025 6 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11025 7 along along RP 20587 11025 8 to to IN 20587 11025 9 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11025 10 with with IN 20587 11025 11 the the DT 20587 11025 12 request request NN 20587 11025 13 that that IN 20587 11025 14 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11025 15 be be VB 20587 11025 16 kept keep VBN 20587 11025 17 informed inform VBN 20587 11025 18 on on IN 20587 11025 19 progress progress NN 20587 11025 20 of of IN 20587 11025 21 the the DT 20587 11025 22 negotiations negotiation NNS 20587 11025 23 between between IN 20587 11025 24 the the DT 20587 11025 25 secretary secretary NN 20587 11025 26 and and CC 20587 11025 27 the the DT 20587 11025 28 governors governor NNS 20587 11025 29 on on IN 20587 11025 30 integration integration NN 20587 11025 31 of of IN 20587 11025 32 the the DT 20587 11025 33 National National NNP 20587 11025 34 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11025 35 . . . 20587 11026 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11026 2 21 21 CD 20587 11026 3 - - SYM 20587 11026 4 90 90 CD 20587 11026 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11026 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11026 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11026 8 21 21 CD 20587 11026 9 - - SYM 20587 11026 10 87 87 CD 20587 11026 11 : : : 20587 11026 12 The the DT 20587 11026 13 draft draft NN 20587 11026 14 was be VBD 20587 11026 15 also also RB 20587 11026 16 sent send VBN 20587 11026 17 for for IN 20587 11026 18 comment comment NN 20587 11026 19 to to IN 20587 11026 20 the the DT 20587 11026 21 National National NNP 20587 11026 22 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11026 23 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 11026 24 ; ; : 20587 11026 25 see see VB 20587 11026 26 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11026 27 , , , 20587 11026 28 Chief Chief NNP 20587 11026 29 , , , 20587 11026 30 NGB NGB NNP 20587 11026 31 , , , 20587 11026 32 to to IN 20587 11026 33 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11026 34 , , , 20587 11026 35 13 13 CD 20587 11026 36 Nov Nov NNP 20587 11026 37 64 64 CD 20587 11026 38 , , , 20587 11026 39 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11026 40 Collection Collection NNP 20587 11026 41 , , , 20587 11026 42 J. J. NNP 20587 11026 43 F. F. NNP 20587 11026 44 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 11026 45 Library Library NNP 20587 11026 46 . . . 20587 11026 47 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11027 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11027 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11027 3 21 21 CD 20587 11027 4 - - SYM 20587 11027 5 88 88 CD 20587 11027 6 : : : 20587 11027 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11027 8 , , , 20587 11027 9 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11027 10 for for IN 20587 11027 11 Members member NNS 20587 11027 12 of of IN 20587 11027 13 the the DT 20587 11027 14 President President NNP 20587 11027 15 's 's POS 20587 11027 16 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11027 17 on on IN 20587 11027 18 Equal Equal NNP 20587 11027 19 Opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11027 20 in in IN 20587 11027 21 the the DT 20587 11027 22 Armed Armed NNP 20587 11027 23 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 11027 24 , , , 20587 11027 25 20 20 CD 20587 11027 26 Nov Nov NNP 20587 11027 27 64 64 CD 20587 11027 28 . . . 20587 11028 1 The the DT 20587 11028 2 quotation quotation NN 20587 11028 3 is be VBZ 20587 11028 4 from from IN 20587 11028 5 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11028 6 , , , 20587 11028 7 Young Young NNP 20587 11028 8 to to IN 20587 11028 9 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11028 10 , , , 20587 11028 11 23 23 CD 20587 11028 12 Sep Sep NNP 20587 11028 13 64 64 CD 20587 11028 14 . . . 20587 11029 1 For for IN 20587 11029 2 the the DT 20587 11029 3 reaction reaction NN 20587 11029 4 of of IN 20587 11029 5 other other JJ 20587 11029 6 members member NNS 20587 11029 7 see see VBP 20587 11029 8 , , , 20587 11029 9 for for IN 20587 11029 10 example example NN 20587 11029 11 , , , 20587 11029 12 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 11029 13 , , , 20587 11029 14 Sengstacke Sengstacke NNP 20587 11029 15 to to IN 20587 11029 16 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11029 17 , , , 20587 11029 18 9 9 CD 20587 11029 19 Oct Oct NNP 20587 11029 20 64 64 CD 20587 11029 21 , , , 20587 11029 22 Muse Muse NNP 20587 11029 23 to to IN 20587 11029 24 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11029 25 , , , 20587 11029 26 16 16 CD 20587 11029 27 Sep Sep NNP 20587 11029 28 64 64 CD 20587 11029 29 , , , 20587 11029 30 Fortas Fortas NNP 20587 11029 31 to to IN 20587 11029 32 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11029 33 , , , 20587 11029 34 29 29 CD 20587 11029 35 Sep Sep NNP 20587 11029 36 64 64 CD 20587 11029 37 . . . 20587 11030 1 All all DT 20587 11030 2 in in IN 20587 11030 3 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11030 4 Collection Collection NNP 20587 11030 5 , , , 20587 11030 6 J. J. NNP 20587 11030 7 F. F. NNP 20587 11030 8 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 11030 9 Library Library NNP 20587 11030 10 . . . 20587 11030 11 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11031 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11031 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11031 3 21 21 CD 20587 11031 4 - - SYM 20587 11031 5 89 89 CD 20587 11031 6 : : : 20587 11031 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11031 8 , , , 20587 11031 9 Gen Gen NNP 20587 11031 10 Wilson Wilson NNP 20587 11031 11 , , , 20587 11031 12 NGB NGB NNP 20587 11031 13 , , , 20587 11031 14 to to IN 20587 11031 15 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11031 16 , , , 20587 11031 17 13 13 CD 20587 11031 18 Nov Nov NNP 20587 11031 19 64 64 CD 20587 11031 20 , , , 20587 11031 21 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11031 22 Collection Collection NNP 20587 11031 23 , , , 20587 11031 24 J. J. NNP 20587 11031 25 F. F. NNP 20587 11031 26 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 11031 27 Library Library NNP 20587 11031 28 . . . 20587 11031 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11032 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11032 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11032 3 21 21 CD 20587 11032 4 - - SYM 20587 11032 5 90 90 CD 20587 11032 6 : : : 20587 11032 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11032 8 , , , 20587 11032 9 President President NNP 20587 11032 10 to to IN 20587 11032 11 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 11032 12 , , , 20587 11032 13 26 26 CD 20587 11032 14 Dec Dec NNP 20587 11032 15 64 64 CD 20587 11032 16 , , , 20587 11032 17 copy copy VBP 20587 11032 18 in in IN 20587 11032 19 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11032 20 . . . 20587 11032 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11033 1 The the DT 20587 11033 2 radical radical JJ 20587 11033 3 change change NN 20587 11033 4 in in IN 20587 11033 5 the the DT 20587 11033 6 civil civil JJ 20587 11033 7 rights right NNS 20587 11033 8 orientation orientation NN 20587 11033 9 of of IN 20587 11033 10 the the DT 20587 11033 11 Department Department NNP 20587 11033 12 of of IN 20587 11033 13 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11033 14 demanded demand VBD 20587 11033 15 by by IN 20587 11033 16 the the DT 20587 11033 17 administration administration NN 20587 11033 18 's 's POS 20587 11033 19 civil civil JJ 20587 11033 20 rights right NNS 20587 11033 21 supporters supporter NNS 20587 11033 22 was be VBD 20587 11033 23 obviously obviously RB 20587 11033 24 a a DT 20587 11033 25 task task NN 20587 11033 26 too too RB 20587 11033 27 controversial controversial JJ 20587 11033 28 for for IN 20587 11033 29 the the DT 20587 11033 30 department department NN 20587 11033 31 to to TO 20587 11033 32 assume assume VB 20587 11033 33 in in IN 20587 11033 34 1963 1963 CD 20587 11033 35 on on IN 20587 11033 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11033 37 own own JJ 20587 11033 38 initiative initiative NN 20587 11033 39 . . . 20587 11034 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 11034 2 was be VBD 20587 11034 3 , , , 20587 11034 4 as as IN 20587 11034 5 a a DT 20587 11034 6 member member NN 20587 11034 7 of of IN 20587 11034 8 the the DT 20587 11034 9 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11034 10 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11034 11 later later RB 20587 11034 12 remarked remark VBD 20587 11034 13 , , , 20587 11034 14 a a DT 20587 11034 15 task task NN 20587 11034 16 that that WDT 20587 11034 17 only only RB 20587 11034 18 a a DT 20587 11034 19 group group NN 20587 11034 20 of of IN 20587 11034 21 independent independent JJ 20587 11034 22 citizens citizen NNS 20587 11034 23 reporting report VBG 20587 11034 24 to to IN 20587 11034 25 the the DT 20587 11034 26 President President NNP 20587 11034 27 could could MD 20587 11034 28 effectively effectively RB 20587 11034 29 suggest suggest VB 20587 11034 30 . . . 20587 11035 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11035 2 21 21 CD 20587 11035 3 - - SYM 20587 11035 4 91 91 CD 20587 11035 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11035 6 In in IN 20587 11035 7 the the DT 20587 11035 8 end end NN 20587 11035 9 the the DT 20587 11035 10 committee committee NN 20587 11035 11 did do VBD 20587 11035 12 all all DT 20587 11035 13 that that IN 20587 11035 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11035 15 sponsors sponsor NNS 20587 11035 16 could could MD 20587 11035 17 have have VB 20587 11035 18 wanted want VBN 20587 11035 19 . . . 20587 11036 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 11036 2 confirmed confirm VBD 20587 11036 3 the the DT 20587 11036 4 persistence persistence NN 20587 11036 5 of of IN 20587 11036 6 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11036 7 against against IN 20587 11036 8 black black JJ 20587 11036 9 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11036 10 both both CC 20587 11036 11 on on IN 20587 11036 12 and and CC 20587 11036 13 off off IN 20587 11036 14 the the DT 20587 11036 15 military military JJ 20587 11036 16 base base NN 20587 11036 17 and and CC 20587 11036 18 effectively effectively RB 20587 11036 19 tied tie VBD 20587 11036 20 that that DT 20587 11036 21 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11036 22 to to TO 20587 11036 23 troop troop VB 20587 11036 24 morale morale NN 20587 11036 25 and and CC 20587 11036 26 military military JJ 20587 11036 27 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 11036 28 . . . 20587 11037 1 The the DT 20587 11037 2 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11037 3 p. p. NN 20587 11037 4   _SP 20587 11037 5 555 555 CD 20587 11037 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11037 7 committee committee NN 20587 11037 8 's 's POS 20587 11037 9 conclusions conclusion NNS 20587 11037 10 , , , 20587 11037 11 logically logically RB 20587 11037 12 derived derive VBN 20587 11037 13 from from IN 20587 11037 14 the the DT 20587 11037 15 connection connection NN 20587 11037 16 between between IN 20587 11037 17 morale morale NN 20587 11037 18 and and CC 20587 11037 19 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 11037 20 , , , 20587 11037 21 introduced introduce VBD 20587 11037 22 a a DT 20587 11037 23 radically radically RB 20587 11037 24 expanded expand VBN 20587 11037 25 concept concept NN 20587 11037 26 of of IN 20587 11037 27 racial racial JJ 20587 11037 28 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 11037 29 for for IN 20587 11037 30 the the DT 20587 11037 31 armed armed JJ 20587 11037 32 forces force NNS 20587 11037 33 . . . 20587 11038 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11038 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11038 3 21 21 CD 20587 11038 4 - - SYM 20587 11038 5 91 91 CD 20587 11038 6 : : : 20587 11038 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 11038 8 , , , 20587 11038 9 author author NN 20587 11038 10 with with IN 20587 11038 11 Muse Muse NNP 20587 11038 12 , , , 20587 11038 13 2 2 CD 20587 11038 14 Mar Mar NNP 20587 11038 15 73 73 CD 20587 11038 16 . . . 20587 11038 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11039 1 Although although IN 20587 11039 2 many many JJ 20587 11039 3 people people NNS 20587 11039 4 strongly strongly RB 20587 11039 5 associate associate VBP 20587 11039 6 the the DT 20587 11039 7 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11039 8 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11039 9 with with IN 20587 11039 10 the the DT 20587 11039 11 use use NN 20587 11039 12 of of IN 20587 11039 13 economic economic JJ 20587 11039 14 coercion coercion NN 20587 11039 15 against against IN 20587 11039 16 race race NN 20587 11039 17 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11039 18 in in IN 20587 11039 19 the the DT 20587 11039 20 community community NN 20587 11039 21 , , , 20587 11039 22 the the DT 20587 11039 23 committee committee NN 20587 11039 24 's 's POS 20587 11039 25 emphasis emphasis NN 20587 11039 26 was be VBD 20587 11039 27 always always RB 20587 11039 28 on on IN 20587 11039 29 the the DT 20587 11039 30 local local JJ 20587 11039 31 commander commander NN 20587 11039 32 's 's POS 20587 11039 33 role role NN 20587 11039 34 in in IN 20587 11039 35 achieving achieve VBG 20587 11039 36 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 11039 37 compliance compliance NN 20587 11039 38 with with IN 20587 11039 39 the the DT 20587 11039 40 department department NN 20587 11039 41 's 's POS 20587 11039 42 equal equal JJ 20587 11039 43 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11039 44 policies policy NNS 20587 11039 45 . . . 20587 11040 1 Economic economic JJ 20587 11040 2 sanction sanction NN 20587 11040 3 was be VBD 20587 11040 4 conceived conceive VBN 20587 11040 5 of of IN 20587 11040 6 as as IN 20587 11040 7 a a DT 20587 11040 8 last last JJ 20587 11040 9 resort resort NN 20587 11040 10 . . . 20587 11041 1 The the DT 20587 11041 2 directive directive NN 20587 11041 3 of of IN 20587 11041 4 the the DT 20587 11041 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11041 6 of of IN 20587 11041 7 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11041 8 that that WDT 20587 11041 9 endorsed endorse VBD 20587 11041 10 these these DT 20587 11041 11 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 11041 12 was be VBD 20587 11041 13 also also RB 20587 11041 14 denounced denounce VBN 20587 11041 15 for for IN 20587 11041 16 embracing embrace VBG 20587 11041 17 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11041 18 , , , 20587 11041 19 although although IN 20587 11041 20 here here RB 20587 11041 21 the the DT 20587 11041 22 charges charge NNS 20587 11041 23 were be VBD 20587 11041 24 even even RB 20587 11041 25 less less RBR 20587 11041 26 appropriate appropriate JJ 20587 11041 27 because because IN 20587 11041 28 the the DT 20587 11041 29 use use NN 20587 11041 30 of of IN 20587 11041 31 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11041 32 was be VBD 20587 11041 33 severely severely RB 20587 11041 34 circumscribed circumscribe VBN 20587 11041 35 . . . 20587 11042 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 11042 2 remained remain VBD 20587 11042 3 to to TO 20587 11042 4 be be VB 20587 11042 5 seen see VBN 20587 11042 6 how how WRB 20587 11042 7 far far RB 20587 11042 8 command command NNP 20587 11042 9 initiative initiative NN 20587 11042 10 and and CC 20587 11042 11 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 11042 12 compliance compliance NN 20587 11042 13 could could MD 20587 11042 14 be be VB 20587 11042 15 translated translate VBN 20587 11042 16 by by IN 20587 11042 17 the the DT 20587 11042 18 services service NNS 20587 11042 19 into into IN 20587 11042 20 concrete concrete JJ 20587 11042 21 gains gain NNS 20587 11042 22 . . . 20587 11043 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 20587 11043 2 22 22 CD 20587 11043 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11043 4 p. p. NN 20587 11043 5   _SP 20587 11043 6 556 556 CD 20587 11043 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11043 8 Equal equal JJ 20587 11043 9 Opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11043 10 in in IN 20587 11043 11 the the DT 20587 11043 12 Military Military NNP 20587 11043 13 Community Community NNP 20587 11043 14 When when WRB 20587 11043 15 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11043 16 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11043 17 issued issue VBD 20587 11043 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11043 19 equal equal JJ 20587 11043 20 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11043 21 directive directive NN 20587 11043 22 in in IN 20587 11043 23 1963 1963 CD 20587 11043 24 , , , 20587 11043 25 all all DT 20587 11043 26 segregated segregate VBN 20587 11043 27 public public JJ 20587 11043 28 accommodations accommodation NNS 20587 11043 29 , , , 20587 11043 30 schools school NNS 20587 11043 31 , , , 20587 11043 32 and and CC 20587 11043 33 even even RB 20587 11043 34 housing housing NN 20587 11043 35 near near IN 20587 11043 36 military military JJ 20587 11043 37 reservations reservation NNS 20587 11043 38 became become VBD 20587 11043 39 potential potential JJ 20587 11043 40 targets target NNS 20587 11043 41 of of IN 20587 11043 42 the the DT 20587 11043 43 Department Department NNP 20587 11043 44 of of IN 20587 11043 45 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11043 46 's 's POS 20587 11043 47 integration integration NN 20587 11043 48 drive drive NN 20587 11043 49 . . . 20587 11044 1 This this DT 20587 11044 2 change change NN 20587 11044 3 in in IN 20587 11044 4 policy policy NN 20587 11044 5 was be VBD 20587 11044 6 substantive substantive JJ 20587 11044 7 , , , 20587 11044 8 but but CC 20587 11044 9 the the DT 20587 11044 10 traditionalists traditionalist NNS 20587 11044 11 who who WP 20587 11044 12 feared fear VBD 20587 11044 13 the the DT 20587 11044 14 sudden sudden JJ 20587 11044 15 intrusion intrusion NN 20587 11044 16 of of IN 20587 11044 17 the the DT 20587 11044 18 services service NNS 20587 11044 19 into into IN 20587 11044 20 local local JJ 20587 11044 21 community community NN 20587 11044 22 affairs affair NNS 20587 11044 23 and and CC 20587 11044 24 the the DT 20587 11044 25 reformers reformer NNS 20587 11044 26 who who WP 20587 11044 27 later later RB 20587 11044 28 charged charge VBD 20587 11044 29 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11044 30 with with IN 20587 11044 31 procrastination procrastination NN 20587 11044 32 missed miss VBD 20587 11044 33 the the DT 20587 11044 34 point point NN 20587 11044 35 . . . 20587 11045 1 More More JJR 20587 11045 2 than than IN 20587 11045 3 a a DT 20587 11045 4 declaration declaration NN 20587 11045 5 of of IN 20587 11045 6 racial racial JJ 20587 11045 7 principles principle NNS 20587 11045 8 , , , 20587 11045 9 the the DT 20587 11045 10 directive directive NN 20587 11045 11 was be VBD 20587 11045 12 a a DT 20587 11045 13 guideline guideline NN 20587 11045 14 for for IN 20587 11045 15 the the DT 20587 11045 16 progressive progressive JJ 20587 11045 17 application application NN 20587 11045 18 of of IN 20587 11045 19 a a DT 20587 11045 20 series series NN 20587 11045 21 of of IN 20587 11045 22 administrative administrative JJ 20587 11045 23 pressures pressure NNS 20587 11045 24 . . . 20587 11046 1 Endorsing endorse VBG 20587 11046 2 the the DT 20587 11046 3 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11046 4 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11046 5 's 's POS 20587 11046 6 concept concept NN 20587 11046 7 of of IN 20587 11046 8 command command NN 20587 11046 9 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 11046 10 , , , 20587 11046 11 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11046 12 enjoined enjoin VBD 20587 11046 13 the the DT 20587 11046 14 local local JJ 20587 11046 15 commander commander NN 20587 11046 16 to to TO 20587 11046 17 oppose oppose VB 20587 11046 18 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11046 19 and and CC 20587 11046 20 foster foster JJ 20587 11046 21 equal equal JJ 20587 11046 22 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11046 23 both both DT 20587 11046 24 on on IN 20587 11046 25 and and CC 20587 11046 26 off off IN 20587 11046 27 the the DT 20587 11046 28 military military JJ 20587 11046 29 base base NN 20587 11046 30 . . . 20587 11047 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11047 2 also also RB 20587 11047 3 endorsed endorse VBD 20587 11047 4 the the DT 20587 11047 5 committee committee NN 20587 11047 6 's 's POS 20587 11047 7 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 11047 8 for for IN 20587 11047 9 the the DT 20587 11047 10 use use NN 20587 11047 11 of of IN 20587 11047 12 economic economic JJ 20587 11047 13 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11047 14 in in IN 20587 11047 15 cases case NNS 20587 11047 16 where where WRB 20587 11047 17 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 11047 18 compliance compliance NN 20587 11047 19 could could MD 20587 11047 20 not not RB 20587 11047 21 be be VB 20587 11047 22 obtained obtain VBN 20587 11047 23 . . . 20587 11048 1 By by IN 20587 11048 2 demanding demand VBG 20587 11048 3 the the DT 20587 11048 4 approval approval NN 20587 11048 5 of of IN 20587 11048 6 the the DT 20587 11048 7 service service NN 20587 11048 8 secretaries secretary NNS 20587 11048 9 for for IN 20587 11048 10 the the DT 20587 11048 11 use use NN 20587 11048 12 of of IN 20587 11048 13 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11048 14 , , , 20587 11048 15 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11048 16 served serve VBD 20587 11048 17 notice notice NN 20587 11048 18 that that IN 20587 11048 19 this this DT 20587 11048 20 serious serious JJ 20587 11048 21 application application NN 20587 11048 22 of of IN 20587 11048 23 the the DT 20587 11048 24 commander commander NN 20587 11048 25 's 's POS 20587 11048 26 authority authority NN 20587 11048 27 would would MD 20587 11048 28 be be VB 20587 11048 29 limited limited JJ 20587 11048 30 and and CC 20587 11048 31 infrequent infrequent JJ 20587 11048 32 . . . 20587 11049 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11049 2 avoided avoid VBD 20587 11049 3 altogether altogether RB 20587 11049 4 the the DT 20587 11049 5 committee committee NN 20587 11049 6 's 's POS 20587 11049 7 call call NN 20587 11049 8 for for IN 20587 11049 9 closing close VBG 20587 11049 10 military military JJ 20587 11049 11 bases basis NNS 20587 11049 12 . . . 20587 11050 1 The the DT 20587 11050 2 secretary secretary NN 20587 11050 3 's 's POS 20587 11050 4 critics critic NNS 20587 11050 5 overlooked overlook VBD 20587 11050 6 the the DT 20587 11050 7 fact fact NN 20587 11050 8 that that IN 20587 11050 9 no no DT 20587 11050 10 exact exact JJ 20587 11050 11 timetable timetable NN 20587 11050 12 was be VBD 20587 11050 13 set set VBN 20587 11050 14 for for IN 20587 11050 15 the the DT 20587 11050 16 reforms reform NNS 20587 11050 17 outlined outline VBN 20587 11050 18 in in IN 20587 11050 19 the the DT 20587 11050 20 directive directive NN 20587 11050 21 , , , 20587 11050 22 and and CC 20587 11050 23 actually actually RB 20587 11050 24 several several JJ 20587 11050 25 factors factor NNS 20587 11050 26 were be VBD 20587 11050 27 operating operate VBG 20587 11050 28 against against IN 20587 11050 29 precipitate precipitate NN 20587 11050 30 action action NN 20587 11050 31 on on IN 20587 11050 32 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11050 33 outside outside IN 20587 11050 34 the the DT 20587 11050 35 military military JJ 20587 11050 36 reservation reservation NN 20587 11050 37 . . . 20587 11051 1 Strong strong JJ 20587 11051 2 sentiment sentiment NN 20587 11051 3 existed exist VBD 20587 11051 4 among among IN 20587 11051 5 service service NN 20587 11051 6 officials official NNS 20587 11051 7 for for IN 20587 11051 8 leaving leave VBG 20587 11051 9 off off IN 20587 11051 10 - - HYPH 20587 11051 11 base base NN 20587 11051 12 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11051 13 problems problem NNS 20587 11051 14 to to IN 20587 11051 15 the the DT 20587 11051 16 Department Department NNP 20587 11051 17 of of IN 20587 11051 18 Justice Justice NNP 20587 11051 19 , , , 20587 11051 20 and and CC 20587 11051 21 , , , 20587 11051 22 as as IN 20587 11051 23 early early JJ 20587 11051 24 reactions reaction NNS 20587 11051 25 to to IN 20587 11051 26 the the DT 20587 11051 27 committee committee NN 20587 11051 28 report report NN 20587 11051 29 revealed reveal VBD 20587 11051 30 , , , 20587 11051 31 the the DT 20587 11051 32 committee committee NN 20587 11051 33 's 's POS 20587 11051 34 findings finding NNS 20587 11051 35 did do VBD 20587 11051 36 little little JJ 20587 11051 37 to to TO 20587 11051 38 alter alter VB 20587 11051 39 these these DT 20587 11051 40 feelings feeling NNS 20587 11051 41 . . . 20587 11052 1 More more RBR 20587 11052 2 important important JJ 20587 11052 3 , , , 20587 11052 4 the the DT 20587 11052 5 inclination inclination NN 20587 11052 6 to to TO 20587 11052 7 postpone postpone VB 20587 11052 8 the the DT 20587 11052 9 more more RBR 20587 11052 10 controversial controversial JJ 20587 11052 11 aspects aspect NNS 20587 11052 12 of of IN 20587 11052 13 the the DT 20587 11052 14 equal equal JJ 20587 11052 15 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11052 16 directive directive NN 20587 11052 17 received receive VBD 20587 11052 18 support support NN 20587 11052 19 from from IN 20587 11052 20 the the DT 20587 11052 21 White White NNP 20587 11052 22 House House NNP 20587 11052 23 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 11052 24 . . . 20587 11053 1 Political political JJ 20587 11053 2 wisdom wisdom NN 20587 11053 3 dictated dictate VBD 20587 11053 4 that that IN 20587 11053 5 the the DT 20587 11053 6 Department Department NNP 20587 11053 7 of of IN 20587 11053 8 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11053 9 refrain refrain VBP 20587 11053 10 from from IN 20587 11053 11 any any DT 20587 11053 12 dramatic dramatic JJ 20587 11053 13 move move NN 20587 11053 14 in in IN 20587 11053 15 the the DT 20587 11053 16 civil civil JJ 20587 11053 17 rights right NNS 20587 11053 18 field field NN 20587 11053 19 while while IN 20587 11053 20 Congress Congress NNP 20587 11053 21 debated debate VBD 20587 11053 22 the the DT 20587 11053 23 civil civil JJ 20587 11053 24 rights right NNS 20587 11053 25 bill bill NN 20587 11053 26 , , , 20587 11053 27 a a DT 20587 11053 28 primary primary JJ 20587 11053 29 legislative legislative JJ 20587 11053 30 goal goal NN 20587 11053 31 of of IN 20587 11053 32 both both CC 20587 11053 33 the the DT 20587 11053 34 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 11053 35 and and CC 20587 11053 36 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 11053 37 administrations administration NNS 20587 11053 38 . . . 20587 11054 1 " " `` 20587 11054 2 Avoid avoid VB 20587 11054 3 civil civil JJ 20587 11054 4 rights right NNS 20587 11054 5 spectaculars spectacular NNS 20587 11054 6 " " '' 20587 11054 7 was be VBD 20587 11054 8 the the DT 20587 11054 9 White White NNP 20587 11054 10 House House NNP 20587 11054 11 's 's POS 20587 11054 12 word word NN 20587 11054 13 to to IN 20587 11054 14 the the DT 20587 11054 15 executive executive JJ 20587 11054 16 departments department NNS 20587 11054 17 while while IN 20587 11054 18 the the DT 20587 11054 19 civil civil NNP 20587 11054 20 rights rights NNPS 20587 11054 21 act act NNP 20587 11054 22 hung hang VBD 20587 11054 23 fire fire NN 20587 11054 24 . . . 20587 11055 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11055 2 22 22 CD 20587 11055 3 - - SYM 20587 11055 4 1 1 CD 20587 11055 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11055 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11055 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11055 8 22 22 CD 20587 11055 9 - - SYM 20587 11055 10 1 1 CD 20587 11055 11 : : : 20587 11055 12 Quoted quote VBN 20587 11055 13 in in IN 20587 11055 14 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11055 15 , , , 20587 11055 16 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11055 17 to to TO 20587 11055 18 author author NN 20587 11055 19 , , , 20587 11055 20 22 22 CD 20587 11055 21 May May NNP 20587 11055 22 72 72 CD 20587 11055 23 ; ; : 20587 11055 24 see see VB 20587 11055 25 also also RB 20587 11055 26 Interv Interv NNP 20587 11055 27 , , , 20587 11055 28 author author NN 20587 11055 29 with with IN 20587 11055 30 Jordan Jordan NNP 20587 11055 31 , , , 20587 11055 32 7 7 CD 20587 11055 33 Jun Jun NNP 20587 11055 34 72 72 CD 20587 11055 35 . . . 20587 11055 36 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11056 1 The the DT 20587 11056 2 lack lack NN 20587 11056 3 of of IN 20587 11056 4 pressure pressure NN 20587 11056 5 by by IN 20587 11056 6 black black JJ 20587 11056 7 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11056 8 and and CC 20587 11056 9 civil civil JJ 20587 11056 10 rights right NNS 20587 11056 11 advocates advocate NNS 20587 11056 12 lent lend VBD 20587 11056 13 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 11056 14 to to IN 20587 11056 15 official official JJ 20587 11056 16 procrastination procrastination NN 20587 11056 17 . . . 20587 11057 1 Civil civil JJ 20587 11057 2 rights right NNS 20587 11057 3 organizations organization NNS 20587 11057 4 , , , 20587 11057 5 preoccupied preoccupy VBN 20587 11057 6 with with IN 20587 11057 7 racial racial JJ 20587 11057 8 unrest unrest NN 20587 11057 9 throughout throughout IN 20587 11057 10 the the DT 20587 11057 11 nation nation NN 20587 11057 12 and and CC 20587 11057 13 anxious anxious JJ 20587 11057 14 for for IN 20587 11057 15 the the DT 20587 11057 16 passage passage NN 20587 11057 17 of of IN 20587 11057 18 new new JJ 20587 11057 19 civil civil JJ 20587 11057 20 rights right NNS 20587 11057 21 legislation legislation NN 20587 11057 22 , , , 20587 11057 23 seemed seem VBD 20587 11057 24 to to TO 20587 11057 25 lose lose VB 20587 11057 26 some some DT 20587 11057 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11057 28 p. p. NN 20587 11057 29   _SP 20587 11057 30 557 557 CD 20587 11057 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11057 32 of of IN 20587 11057 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11057 34 intense intense JJ 20587 11057 35 interest interest NN 20587 11057 36 in in IN 20587 11057 37 service service NN 20587 11057 38 problems problem NNS 20587 11057 39 . . . 20587 11058 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 11058 2 paid pay VBD 20587 11058 3 scant scant JJ 20587 11058 4 attention attention NN 20587 11058 5 to to IN 20587 11058 6 the the DT 20587 11058 7 directive directive NN 20587 11058 8 beyond beyond IN 20587 11058 9 probing probe VBG 20587 11058 10 for for IN 20587 11058 11 the the DT 20587 11058 12 outer outer JJ 20587 11058 13 limits limit NNS 20587 11058 14 of of IN 20587 11058 15 the the DT 20587 11058 16 new new JJ 20587 11058 17 policy policy NN 20587 11058 18 . . . 20587 11059 1 In in IN 20587 11059 2 the the DT 20587 11059 3 months month NNS 20587 11059 4 following follow VBG 20587 11059 5 the the DT 20587 11059 6 directive directive NN 20587 11059 7 , , , 20587 11059 8 officials official NNS 20587 11059 9 of of IN 20587 11059 10 the the DT 20587 11059 11 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 11059 12 and and CC 20587 11059 13 other other JJ 20587 11059 14 organizations organization NNS 20587 11059 15 shot shoot VBD 20587 11059 16 off off RP 20587 11059 17 a a DT 20587 11059 18 spate spate NN 20587 11059 19 of of IN 20587 11059 20 requests request NNS 20587 11059 21 for for IN 20587 11059 22 the the DT 20587 11059 23 imposition imposition NN 20587 11059 24 of of IN 20587 11059 25 off off IN 20587 11059 26 - - HYPH 20587 11059 27 limits limit NNS 20587 11059 28 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11059 29 against against IN 20587 11059 30 certain certain JJ 20587 11059 31 businesses business NNS 20587 11059 32 and and CC 20587 11059 33 schools school NNS 20587 11059 34 and and CC 20587 11059 35 in in IN 20587 11059 36 some some DT 20587 11059 37 cases case NNS 20587 11059 38 even even RB 20587 11059 39 whole whole JJ 20587 11059 40 towns town NNS 20587 11059 41 and and CC 20587 11059 42 cities city NNS 20587 11059 43 . . . 20587 11060 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11060 2 22 22 CD 20587 11060 3 - - SYM 20587 11060 4 2 2 CD 20587 11060 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11060 6 When when WRB 20587 11060 7 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11060 8 Department Department NNP 20587 11060 9 officials official NNS 20587 11060 10 made make VBD 20587 11060 11 clear clear JJ 20587 11060 12 that that IN 20587 11060 13 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11060 14 were be VBD 20587 11060 15 to to TO 20587 11060 16 be be VB 20587 11060 17 a a DT 20587 11060 18 last last JJ 20587 11060 19 , , , 20587 11060 20 not not RB 20587 11060 21 first first RB 20587 11060 22 , , , 20587 11060 23 resort resort NN 20587 11060 24 and and CC 20587 11060 25 offered offer VBD 20587 11060 26 the the DT 20587 11060 27 cooperation cooperation NN 20587 11060 28 of of IN 20587 11060 29 local local JJ 20587 11060 30 commanders commander NNS 20587 11060 31 for for IN 20587 11060 32 a a DT 20587 11060 33 joint joint JJ 20587 11060 34 effort effort NN 20587 11060 35 against against IN 20587 11060 36 local local JJ 20587 11060 37 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11060 38 through through IN 20587 11060 39 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 11060 40 compliance compliance NN 20587 11060 41 , , , 20587 11060 42 the the DT 20587 11060 43 demands demand NNS 20587 11060 44 of of IN 20587 11060 45 the the DT 20587 11060 46 civil civil JJ 20587 11060 47 rights right NNS 20587 11060 48 organizations organization NNS 20587 11060 49 petered petere VBN 20587 11060 50 out out RP 20587 11060 51 . . . 20587 11061 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11061 2 22 22 CD 20587 11061 3 - - SYM 20587 11061 4 3 3 CD 20587 11061 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11061 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11061 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11061 8 22 22 CD 20587 11061 9 - - SYM 20587 11061 10 2 2 CD 20587 11061 11 : : : 20587 11061 12 See see VB 20587 11061 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11061 14 , , , 20587 11061 15 J. J. NNP 20587 11061 16 Francis Francis NNP 20587 11061 17 Pohlhous Pohlhous NNP 20587 11061 18 , , , 20587 11061 19 Counsel Counsel NNP 20587 11061 20 , , , 20587 11061 21 Washington Washington NNP 20587 11061 22 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 11061 23 , , , 20587 11061 24 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 11061 25 , , , 20587 11061 26 to to IN 20587 11061 27 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 11061 28 , , , 20587 11061 29 5 5 CD 20587 11061 30 Aug Aug NNP 20587 11061 31 63 63 CD 20587 11061 32 , , , 20587 11061 33 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11061 34 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11061 35 M m NN 20587 11061 36 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11061 37 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11061 38 ; ; : 20587 11061 39 Telg Telg NNP 20587 11061 40 , , , 20587 11061 41 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 11061 42 Commanders Commanders NNPS 20587 11061 43 to to IN 20587 11061 44 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 11061 45 , , , 20587 11061 46 DA DA NNP 20587 11061 47 IN in IN 20587 11061 48 886952 886952 CD 20587 11061 49 , , , 20587 11061 50 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11061 51 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11061 52 M M NNP 20587 11061 53 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11061 54 334 334 CD 20587 11061 55 Equal equal JJ 20587 11061 56 Opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11061 57 in in IN 20587 11061 58 Armed Armed NNP 20587 11061 59 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 11061 60 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11061 61 21 21 CD 20587 11061 62 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11061 63 63 63 CD 20587 11061 64 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11061 65 ; ; : 20587 11061 66 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11061 67 , , , 20587 11061 68 Juanita Juanita NNP 20587 11061 69 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 20587 11061 70 , , , 20587 11061 71 President President NNP 20587 11061 72 , , , 20587 11061 73 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 20587 11061 74 Branch Branch NNP 20587 11061 75 , , , 20587 11061 76 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 11061 77 , , , 20587 11061 78 to to IN 20587 11061 79 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 11061 80 , , , 20587 11061 81 11 11 CD 20587 11061 82 May May NNP 20587 11061 83 64 64 CD 20587 11061 84 , , , 20587 11061 85 copy copy VBP 20587 11061 86 in in IN 20587 11061 87 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11061 88 . . . 20587 11062 1 Sec Sec NNP 20587 11062 2 also also RB 20587 11062 3 New New NNP 20587 11062 4 York York NNP 20587 11062 5 _ _ NNP 20587 11062 6 Times Times NNP 20587 11062 7 _ _ NNP 20587 11062 8 , , , 20587 11062 9 July July NNP 20587 11062 10 23 23 CD 20587 11062 11 , , , 20587 11062 12 1963 1963 CD 20587 11062 13 . . . 20587 11062 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11063 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11063 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11063 3 22 22 CD 20587 11063 4 - - SYM 20587 11063 5 3 3 CD 20587 11063 6 : : : 20587 11063 7 See see VB 20587 11063 8 Ltrs Ltrs NNP 20587 11063 9 , , , 20587 11063 10 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11063 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11063 12 CR CR NNP 20587 11063 13 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11063 14 to to IN 20587 11063 15 J. J. NNP 20587 11063 16 Francis Francis NNP 20587 11063 17 Pohlhous Pohlhous NNP 20587 11063 18 , , , 20587 11063 19 15 15 CD 20587 11063 20 Aug Aug NNP 20587 11063 21 and and CC 20587 11063 22 6 6 CD 20587 11063 23 Sep Sep NNP 20587 11063 24 63 63 CD 20587 11063 25 ; ; : 20587 11063 26 Albert Albert NNP 20587 11063 27 Fritz Fritz NNP 20587 11063 28 , , , 20587 11063 29 Utah Utah NNP 20587 11063 30 Branch Branch NNP 20587 11063 31 , , , 20587 11063 32 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 11063 33 , , , 20587 11063 34 29 29 CD 20587 11063 35 Aug Aug NNP 20587 11063 36 63 63 CD 20587 11063 37 ; ; : 20587 11063 38 and and CC 20587 11063 39 Juanita Juanita NNP 20587 11063 40 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 20587 11063 41 , , , 20587 11063 42 18 18 CD 20587 11063 43 Mar Mar NNP 20587 11063 44 64 64 CD 20587 11063 45 . . . 20587 11064 1 See see VB 20587 11064 2 also also RB 20587 11064 3 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11064 4 , , , 20587 11064 5 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11064 6 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11064 7 Civ Civ NNP 20587 11064 8 Pers Pers NNPS 20587 11064 9 , , , 20587 11064 10 Industrial Industrial NNP 20587 11064 11 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 11064 12 , , , 20587 11064 13 and and CC 20587 11064 14 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11064 15 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11064 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11064 17 to to IN 20587 11064 18 Moses Moses NNP 20587 11064 19 Newsom Newsom NNP 20587 11064 20 , , , 20587 11064 21 _ _ NNP 20587 11064 22 Afro Afro NNP 20587 11064 23 - - HYPH 20587 11064 24 American American NNP 20587 11064 25 Newspapers Newspapers NNPS 20587 11064 26 _ _ NNP 20587 11064 27 , , , 20587 11064 28 2 2 CD 20587 11064 29 Feb Feb NNP 20587 11064 30 65 65 CD 20587 11064 31 . . . 20587 11065 1 Copies copy NNS 20587 11065 2 of of IN 20587 11065 3 all all DT 20587 11065 4 in in IN 20587 11065 5 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11065 6 . . . 20587 11065 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11066 1 According accord VBG 20587 11066 2 to to IN 20587 11066 3 a a DT 20587 11066 4 1964 1964 CD 20587 11066 5 survey survey NN 20587 11066 6 of of IN 20587 11066 7 black black JJ 20587 11066 8 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11066 9 and and CC 20587 11066 10 veterans veteran NNS 20587 11066 11 , , , 20587 11066 12 this this DT 20587 11066 13 group group NN 20587 11066 14 enjoyed enjoy VBD 20587 11066 15 military military JJ 20587 11066 16 life life NN 20587 11066 17 more more JJR 20587 11066 18 than than IN 20587 11066 19 whites white NNS 20587 11066 20 and and CC 20587 11066 21 were be VBD 20587 11066 22 more more RBR 20587 11066 23 favorably favorably RB 20587 11066 24 disposed disposed JJ 20587 11066 25 toward toward IN 20587 11066 26 the the DT 20587 11066 27 equal equal JJ 20587 11066 28 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11066 29 efforts effort NNS 20587 11066 30 of of IN 20587 11066 31 the the DT 20587 11066 32 Department Department NNP 20587 11066 33 of of IN 20587 11066 34 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11066 35 . . . 20587 11067 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11067 2 22 22 CD 20587 11067 3 - - SYM 20587 11067 4 4 4 CD 20587 11067 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11067 6 They -PRON- PRP 20587 11067 7 continued continue VBD 20587 11067 8 to to TO 20587 11067 9 complain complain VB 20587 11067 10 , , , 20587 11067 11 but but CC 20587 11067 12 the the DT 20587 11067 13 volume volume NN 20587 11067 14 of of IN 20587 11067 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11067 16 complaints complaint NNS 20587 11067 17 was be VBD 20587 11067 18 considerably considerably RB 20587 11067 19 reduced reduce VBN 20587 11067 20 . . . 20587 11068 1 One one CD 20587 11068 2 unsettling unsettling JJ 20587 11068 3 note note NN 20587 11068 4 : : : 20587 11068 5 although although IN 20587 11068 6 fewer few JJR 20587 11068 7 in in IN 20587 11068 8 number number NN 20587 11068 9 , , , 20587 11068 10 the the DT 20587 11068 11 complaints complaint NNS 20587 11068 12 were be VBD 20587 11068 13 often often RB 20587 11068 14 addressed address VBN 20587 11068 15 to to IN 20587 11068 16 the the DT 20587 11068 17 White White NNP 20587 11068 18 House House NNP 20587 11068 19 , , , 20587 11068 20 the the DT 20587 11068 21 Justice Justice NNP 20587 11068 22 Department Department NNP 20587 11068 23 , , , 20587 11068 24 the the DT 20587 11068 25 civil civil JJ 20587 11068 26 rights right NNS 20587 11068 27 organizations organization NNS 20587 11068 28 , , , 20587 11068 29 or or CC 20587 11068 30 the the DT 20587 11068 31 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11068 32 of of IN 20587 11068 33 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11068 34 , , , 20587 11068 35 thus thus RB 20587 11068 36 confirming confirm VBG 20587 11068 37 the the DT 20587 11068 38 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11068 39 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11068 40 's 's POS 20587 11068 41 finding finding NN 20587 11068 42 that that IN 20587 11068 43 black black JJ 20587 11068 44 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11068 45 continued continue VBD 20587 11068 46 to to TO 20587 11068 47 distrust distrust VB 20587 11068 48 the the DT 20587 11068 49 services service NNS 20587 11068 50 ' ' POS 20587 11068 51 interest interest NN 20587 11068 52 in in IN 20587 11068 53 or or CC 20587 11068 54 ability ability NN 20587 11068 55 to to TO 20587 11068 56 administer administer VB 20587 11068 57 justice justice NN 20587 11068 58 . . . 20587 11069 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11069 2 22 22 CD 20587 11069 3 - - SYM 20587 11069 4 5 5 CD 20587 11069 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11069 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11069 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11069 8 22 22 CD 20587 11069 9 - - SYM 20587 11069 10 4 4 CD 20587 11069 11 : : : 20587 11069 12 Charles Charles NNP 20587 11069 13 Moskos Moskos NNP 20587 11069 14 , , , 20587 11069 15 " " `` 20587 11069 16 Findings finding NNS 20587 11069 17 on on IN 20587 11069 18 American American NNP 20587 11069 19 Military Military NNP 20587 11069 20 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 11069 21 " " '' 20587 11069 22 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11069 23 Northeastern Northeastern NNP 20587 11069 24 University University NNP 20587 11069 25 , , , 20587 11069 26 1967 1967 CD 20587 11069 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11069 28 , , , 20587 11069 29 quoted quote VBN 20587 11069 30 in in IN 20587 11069 31 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 11069 32 , , , 20587 11069 33 _ _ NNP 20587 11069 34 The the DT 20587 11069 35 Military Military NNP 20587 11069 36 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 11069 37 _ _ NNP 20587 11069 38 , , , 20587 11069 39 p. p. NN 20587 11070 1 343 343 CD 20587 11070 2 . . . 20587 11070 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11071 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11071 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11071 3 22 22 CD 20587 11071 4 - - SYM 20587 11071 5 5 5 CD 20587 11071 6 : : : 20587 11071 7 For for IN 20587 11071 8 many many JJ 20587 11071 9 examples example NNS 20587 11071 10 of of IN 20587 11071 11 these these DT 20587 11071 12 racial racial JJ 20587 11071 13 complaints complaint NNS 20587 11071 14 and and CC 20587 11071 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11071 16 disposition disposition NN 20587 11071 17 , , , 20587 11071 18 see see VB 20587 11071 19 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11071 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11071 21 CR CR NNP 20587 11071 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11071 23 files file NNS 20587 11071 24 , , , 20587 11071 25 1963 1963 CD 20587 11071 26 - - SYM 20587 11071 27 64 64 CD 20587 11071 28 , , , 20587 11071 29 especially especially RB 20587 11071 30 Access Access NNP 20587 11071 31 Nos Nos NNP 20587 11071 32 . . . 20587 11072 1 68-A-1006 68-A-1006 NNP 20587 11072 2 and and CC 20587 11072 3 68-A-1033 68-A-1033 NNP 20587 11072 4 . . . 20587 11072 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11073 1 The the DT 20587 11073 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11073 3 of of IN 20587 11073 4 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11073 5 's 's POS 20587 11073 6 manpower manpower NN 20587 11073 7 staff staff NN 20587 11073 8 processed process VBD 20587 11073 9 all all PDT 20587 11073 10 these these DT 20587 11073 11 complaints complaint NNS 20587 11073 12 . . . 20587 11074 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 11074 2 dismissed dismiss VBD 20587 11074 3 those those DT 20587 11074 4 considered consider VBN 20587 11074 5 unrelated unrelated JJ 20587 11074 6 to to IN 20587 11074 7 race race NN 20587 11074 8 but but CC 20587 11074 9 forwarded forward VBD 20587 11074 10 many many JJ 20587 11074 11 to to IN 20587 11074 12 the the DT 20587 11074 13 individual individual JJ 20587 11074 14 services service NNS 20587 11074 15 with with IN 20587 11074 16 requests request NNS 20587 11074 17 for for IN 20587 11074 18 immediate immediate JJ 20587 11074 19 remedial remedial JJ 20587 11074 20 action action NN 20587 11074 21 . . . 20587 11075 1 Significantly significantly RB 20587 11075 2 , , , 20587 11075 3 those those DT 20587 11075 4 involving involve VBG 20587 11075 5 the the DT 20587 11075 6 violation violation NN 20587 11075 7 of of IN 20587 11075 8 a a DT 20587 11075 9 serviceman serviceman NN 20587 11075 10 's 's POS 20587 11075 11 civil civil JJ 20587 11075 12 rights right NNS 20587 11075 13 off off IN 20587 11075 14 base base NN 20587 11075 15 continued continue VBD 20587 11075 16 to to TO 20587 11075 17 be be VB 20587 11075 18 sent send VBN 20587 11075 19 to to IN 20587 11075 20 the the DT 20587 11075 21 Justice Justice NNP 20587 11075 22 Department Department NNP 20587 11075 23 for for IN 20587 11075 24 disposition disposition NN 20587 11075 25 . . . 20587 11076 1 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11076 2 Department Department NNP 20587 11076 3 officials official NNS 20587 11076 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 11076 5 adjudicated adjudicate VBD 20587 11076 6 the the DT 20587 11076 7 hundreds hundred NNS 20587 11076 8 of of IN 20587 11076 9 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11076 10 cases case NNS 20587 11076 11 involving involve VBG 20587 11076 12 civilian civilian JJ 20587 11076 13 employees employee NNS 20587 11076 14 . . . 20587 11077 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11077 2 22 22 CD 20587 11077 3 - - SYM 20587 11077 4 6 6 CD 20587 11077 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11077 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11077 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11077 8 22 22 CD 20587 11077 9 - - SYM 20587 11077 10 6 6 CD 20587 11077 11 : : : 20587 11077 12 The the DT 20587 11077 13 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11077 14 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11077 15 of of IN 20587 11077 16 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11077 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11077 18 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 11077 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11077 20 prepared prepare VBD 20587 11077 21 a a DT 20587 11077 22 monthly monthly JJ 20587 11077 23 compilation compilation NN 20587 11077 24 of of IN 20587 11077 25 all all DT 20587 11077 26 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11077 27 cases case NNS 20587 11077 28 in in IN 20587 11077 29 the the DT 20587 11077 30 Department Department NNP 20587 11077 31 of of IN 20587 11077 32 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11077 33 involving involve VBG 20587 11077 34 civilian civilian JJ 20587 11077 35 employees employee NNS 20587 11077 36 . . . 20587 11078 1 Originally originally RB 20587 11078 2 requested request VBN 20587 11078 3 by by IN 20587 11078 4 then then RB 20587 11078 5 Vice Vice NNP 20587 11078 6 President President NNP 20587 11078 7 Lyndon Lyndon NNP 20587 11078 8 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 11078 9 in in IN 20587 11078 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11078 11 capacity capacity NN 20587 11078 12 as as IN 20587 11078 13 chairman chairman NN 20587 11078 14 of of IN 20587 11078 15 the the DT 20587 11078 16 President President NNP 20587 11078 17 's 's POS 20587 11078 18 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11078 19 on on IN 20587 11078 20 Equal Equal NNP 20587 11078 21 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 11078 22 in in IN 20587 11078 23 Employment Employment NNP 20587 11078 24 in in IN 20587 11078 25 June June NNP 20587 11078 26 1962 1962 CD 20587 11078 27 , , , 20587 11078 28 the the DT 20587 11078 29 reports report NNS 20587 11078 30 were be VBD 20587 11078 31 continued continue VBN 20587 11078 32 after after IN 20587 11078 33 the the DT 20587 11078 34 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11078 35 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11078 36 disbanded disband VBD 20587 11078 37 . . . 20587 11079 1 The the DT 20587 11079 2 report report NN 20587 11079 3 for for IN 20587 11079 4 November November NNP 20587 11079 5 1963 1963 CD 20587 11079 6 , , , 20587 11079 7 for for IN 20587 11079 8 example example NN 20587 11079 9 , , , 20587 11079 10 listed list VBD 20587 11079 11 144 144 CD 20587 11079 12 cases case NNS 20587 11079 13 of of IN 20587 11079 14 " " `` 20587 11079 15 Contractor Contractor NNP 20587 11079 16 Complaints Complaints NNPS 20587 11079 17 " " '' 20587 11079 18 investigated investigate VBN 20587 11079 19 and and CC 20587 11079 20 adjudicated adjudicate VBN 20587 11079 21 and and CC 20587 11079 22 159 159 CD 20587 11079 23 cases case NNS 20587 11079 24 of of IN 20587 11079 25 " " `` 20587 11079 26 In in IN 20587 11079 27 - - HYPH 20587 11079 28 House House NNP 20587 11079 29 Complaints Complaints NNPS 20587 11079 30 " " '' 20587 11079 31 being be VBG 20587 11079 32 processed process VBN 20587 11079 33 in in IN 20587 11079 34 the the DT 20587 11079 35 Department Department NNP 20587 11079 36 of of IN 20587 11079 37 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11079 38 . . . 20587 11080 1 See see VB 20587 11080 2 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11080 3 , , , 20587 11080 4 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11080 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11080 6 M m NN 20587 11080 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11080 8 for for IN 20587 11080 9 SA SA NNP 20587 11080 10 et et FW 20587 11080 11 al al NNP 20587 11080 12 . . NNP 20587 11080 13 , , , 20587 11080 14 20 20 CD 20587 11080 15 Dec Dec NNP 20587 11080 16 63 63 CD 20587 11080 17 , , , 20587 11080 18 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11080 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11080 20 M m NN 20587 11080 21 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11080 22 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11080 23 . . . 20587 11080 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11081 1 In in IN 20587 11081 2 the the DT 20587 11081 3 weeks week NNS 20587 11081 4 and and CC 20587 11081 5 months month NNS 20587 11081 6 following follow VBG 20587 11081 7 publication publication NN 20587 11081 8 of of IN 20587 11081 9 the the DT 20587 11081 10 equal equal JJ 20587 11081 11 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11081 12 directive directive NN 20587 11081 13 , , , 20587 11081 14 official official JJ 20587 11081 15 replies reply NNS 20587 11081 16 to to IN 20587 11081 17 the the DT 20587 11081 18 demands demand NNS 20587 11081 19 and and CC 20587 11081 20 complaints complaint NNS 20587 11081 21 of of IN 20587 11081 22 black black JJ 20587 11081 23 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11081 24 and and CC 20587 11081 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11081 26 allies ally NNS 20587 11081 27 in in IN 20587 11081 28 the the DT 20587 11081 29 civil civil JJ 20587 11081 30 rights right NNS 20587 11081 31 organizations organization NNS 20587 11081 32 continued continue VBD 20587 11081 33 to to TO 20587 11081 34 be be VB 20587 11081 35 carefully carefully RB 20587 11081 36 circumscribed circumscribe VBN 20587 11081 37 . . . 20587 11082 1 Whatever whatever WDT 20587 11082 2 skepticism skepticism NN 20587 11082 3 such such JJ 20587 11082 4 restricted restricted JJ 20587 11082 5 application application NN 20587 11082 6 of of IN 20587 11082 7 the the DT 20587 11082 8 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11082 9 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 11082 10 may may MD 20587 11082 11 have have VB 20587 11082 12 produced produce VBN 20587 11082 13 among among IN 20587 11082 14 the the DT 20587 11082 15 civil civil JJ 20587 11082 16 rights right NNS 20587 11082 17 leaders leader NNS 20587 11082 18 , , , 20587 11082 19 the the DT 20587 11082 20 department department NN 20587 11082 21 found find VBD 20587 11082 22 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 11082 23 surprisingly surprisingly RB 20587 11082 24 free free JJ 20587 11082 25 from from IN 20587 11082 26 outside outside JJ 20587 11082 27 pressure pressure NN 20587 11082 28 . . . 20587 11083 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 11083 2 was be VBD 20587 11083 3 able able JJ 20587 11083 4 to to TO 20587 11083 5 set set VB 20587 11083 6 the the DT 20587 11083 7 pace pace NN 20587 11083 8 of of IN 20587 11083 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11083 10 own own JJ 20587 11083 11 reform reform NN 20587 11083 12 and and CC 20587 11083 13 to to TO 20587 11083 14 avoid avoid VB 20587 11083 15 meanwhile meanwhile RB 20587 11083 16 a a DT 20587 11083 17 clash clash NN 20587 11083 18 with with IN 20587 11083 19 either either DT 20587 11083 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11083 21 p. p. NN 20587 11083 22   _SP 20587 11083 23 558 558 CD 20587 11083 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11083 25 reformers reformer NNS 20587 11083 26 or or CC 20587 11083 27 segregationists segregationist NNS 20587 11083 28 over over IN 20587 11083 29 major major JJ 20587 11083 30 civil civil JJ 20587 11083 31 rights right NNS 20587 11083 32 issues issue NNS 20587 11083 33 of of IN 20587 11083 34 the the DT 20587 11083 35 day day NN 20587 11083 36 . . . 20587 11084 1 _ _ NNP 20587 11084 2 Creating create VBG 20587 11084 3 a a DT 20587 11084 4 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11084 5 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11084 6 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 20587 11084 7 _ _ NNP 20587 11084 8 The the DT 20587 11084 9 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11084 10 Department Department NNP 20587 11084 11 could could MD 20587 11084 12 do do VB 20587 11084 13 little little JJ 20587 11084 14 about about IN 20587 11084 15 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11084 16 either either CC 20587 11084 17 on on IN 20587 11084 18 or or CC 20587 11084 19 off off IN 20587 11084 20 the the DT 20587 11084 21 military military JJ 20587 11084 22 reservation reservation NN 20587 11084 23 until until IN 20587 11084 24 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11084 25 was be VBD 20587 11084 26 better well RBR 20587 11084 27 organized organize VBN 20587 11084 28 for for IN 20587 11084 29 the the DT 20587 11084 30 task task NN 20587 11084 31 . . . 20587 11085 1 The the DT 20587 11085 2 secretary secretary NN 20587 11085 3 needed need VBD 20587 11085 4 new new JJ 20587 11085 5 bureaucratic bureaucratic JJ 20587 11085 6 tools tool NNS 20587 11085 7 with with IN 20587 11085 8 which which WDT 20587 11085 9 to to TO 20587 11085 10 develop develop VB 20587 11085 11 new new JJ 20587 11085 12 civil civil JJ 20587 11085 13 rights right NNS 20587 11085 14 procedures procedure NNS 20587 11085 15 , , , 20587 11085 16 unite unite VB 20587 11085 17 the the DT 20587 11085 18 disparate disparate JJ 20587 11085 19 service service NN 20587 11085 20 programs program NNS 20587 11085 21 , , , 20587 11085 22 and and CC 20587 11085 23 document document NN 20587 11085 24 whatever whatever WDT 20587 11085 25 failures failure NNS 20587 11085 26 might may MD 20587 11085 27 occur occur VB 20587 11085 28 . . . 20587 11086 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11086 2 created create VBD 20587 11086 3 a a DT 20587 11086 4 civil civil JJ 20587 11086 5 rights right NNS 20587 11086 6 secretariat secretariat NN 20587 11086 7 , , , 20587 11086 8 assigning assign VBG 20587 11086 9 to to IN 20587 11086 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11086 11 manpower manpower NN 20587 11086 12 assistant assistant NN 20587 11086 13 , , , 20587 11086 14 Norman Norman NNP 20587 11086 15 S. S. NNP 20587 11086 16 Paul,[22 Paul,[22 NNP 20587 11086 17 - - HYPH 20587 11086 18 7 7 NNP 20587 11086 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11086 20 the the DT 20587 11086 21 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 11086 22 for for IN 20587 11086 23 promoting promote VBG 20587 11086 24 equal equal JJ 20587 11086 25 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11086 26 in in IN 20587 11086 27 the the DT 20587 11086 28 armed armed JJ 20587 11086 29 forces force NNS 20587 11086 30 . . . 20587 11087 1 Although although IN 20587 11087 2 racial racial JJ 20587 11087 3 affairs affair NNS 20587 11087 4 had have VBD 20587 11087 5 always always RB 20587 11087 6 been be VBN 20587 11087 7 considered consider VBN 20587 11087 8 among among IN 20587 11087 9 the the DT 20587 11087 10 manpower manpower NN 20587 11087 11 secretary secretary NN 20587 11087 12 's 's POS 20587 11087 13 general general JJ 20587 11087 14 duties duty NNS 20587 11087 15 , , , 20587 11087 16 with with IN 20587 11087 17 precedents precedent NNS 20587 11087 18 reaching reach VBG 20587 11087 19 back back RB 20587 11087 20 through through IN 20587 11087 21 the the DT 20587 11087 22 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 11087 23 Policy Policy NNP 20587 11087 24 Board Board NNP 20587 11087 25 to to IN 20587 11087 26 World World NNP 20587 11087 27 War War NNP 20587 11087 28 II II NNP 20587 11087 29 when when WRB 20587 11087 30 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11087 31 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11087 32 of of IN 20587 11087 33 War War NNP 20587 11087 34 John John NNP 20587 11087 35 J. J. NNP 20587 11087 36 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 11087 37 supervised supervise VBD 20587 11087 38 the the DT 20587 11087 39 employment employment NN 20587 11087 40 of of IN 20587 11087 41 black black JJ 20587 11087 42 troops troop NNS 20587 11087 43 , , , 20587 11087 44 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11087 45 now now RB 20587 11087 46 significantly significantly RB 20587 11087 47 increased increase VBD 20587 11087 48 these these DT 20587 11087 49 responsibilities responsibility NNS 20587 11087 50 . . . 20587 11088 1 The the DT 20587 11088 2 assistant assistant NN 20587 11088 3 secretary secretary NN 20587 11088 4 would would MD 20587 11088 5 represent represent VB 20587 11088 6 him -PRON- PRP 20587 11088 7 " " `` 20587 11088 8 in in IN 20587 11088 9 civil civil JJ 20587 11088 10 rights right NNS 20587 11088 11 matters matter NNS 20587 11088 12 , , , 20587 11088 13 " " `` 20587 11088 14 would would MD 20587 11088 15 direct direct VB 20587 11088 16 the the DT 20587 11088 17 department department NN 20587 11088 18 's 's POS 20587 11088 19 equal equal JJ 20587 11088 20 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11088 21 programs program NNS 20587 11088 22 , , , 20587 11088 23 and and CC 20587 11088 24 would would MD 20587 11088 25 provide provide VB 20587 11088 26 policy policy NN 20587 11088 27 guidance guidance NN 20587 11088 28 for for IN 20587 11088 29 the the DT 20587 11088 30 military military JJ 20587 11088 31 departments department NNS 20587 11088 32 , , , 20587 11088 33 reviewing review VBG 20587 11088 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11088 35 policies policy NNS 20587 11088 36 , , , 20587 11088 37 regulations regulation NNS 20587 11088 38 , , , 20587 11088 39 instructions instruction NNS 20587 11088 40 , , , 20587 11088 41 and and CC 20587 11088 42 manuals manual NNS 20587 11088 43 and and CC 20587 11088 44 monitoring monitor VBG 20587 11088 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11088 46 performance performance NN 20587 11088 47 . . . 20587 11089 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11089 2 22 22 CD 20587 11089 3 - - SYM 20587 11089 4 8 8 CD 20587 11089 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11089 6 To to TO 20587 11089 7 carry carry VB 20587 11089 8 out out RP 20587 11089 9 these these DT 20587 11089 10 functions function NNS 20587 11089 11 , , , 20587 11089 12 the the DT 20587 11089 13 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11089 14 of of IN 20587 11089 15 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11089 16 authorized authorize VBD 20587 11089 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11089 18 assistant assistant NN 20587 11089 19 to to TO 20587 11089 20 create create VB 20587 11089 21 a a DT 20587 11089 22 deputy deputy JJ 20587 11089 23 assistant assistant NN 20587 11089 24 secretary secretary NN 20587 11089 25 for for IN 20587 11089 26 civil civil JJ 20587 11089 27 rights right NNS 20587 11089 28 . . . 20587 11090 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11090 2 22 22 CD 20587 11090 3 - - SYM 20587 11090 4 9 9 CD 20587 11090 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11090 6 Again again RB 20587 11090 7 a a DT 20587 11090 8 precedent precedent NN 20587 11090 9 existed exist VBD 20587 11090 10 for for IN 20587 11090 11 the the DT 20587 11090 12 secretary secretary NN 20587 11090 13 's 's POS 20587 11090 14 move move NN 20587 11090 15 . . . 20587 11091 1 In in IN 20587 11091 2 January January NNP 20587 11091 3 1963 1963 CD 20587 11091 4 Paul Paul NNP 20587 11091 5 had have VBD 20587 11091 6 assigned assign VBN 20587 11091 7 an an DT 20587 11091 8 assistant assistant NN 20587 11091 9 to to TO 20587 11091 10 coordinate coordinate VB 20587 11091 11 the the DT 20587 11091 12 department department NN 20587 11091 13 's 's POS 20587 11091 14 racial racial JJ 20587 11091 15 activities activity NNS 20587 11091 16 . . . 20587 11092 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11092 2 22 22 CD 20587 11092 3 - - SYM 20587 11092 4 10 10 CD 20587 11092 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11092 6 The the DT 20587 11092 7 reorganization reorganization NN 20587 11092 8 transferred transfer VBD 20587 11092 9 the the DT 20587 11092 10 person person NN 20587 11092 11 and and CC 20587 11092 12 duties duty NNS 20587 11092 13 of of IN 20587 11092 14 the the DT 20587 11092 15 secretary secretary NN 20587 11092 16 's 's POS 20587 11092 17 civilian civilian JJ 20587 11092 18 aide aide NN 20587 11092 19 , , , 20587 11092 20 James James NNP 20587 11092 21 C. C. NNP 20587 11092 22 Evans Evans NNP 20587 11092 23 , , , 20587 11092 24 to to IN 20587 11092 25 the the DT 20587 11092 26 Office Office NNP 20587 11092 27 of of IN 20587 11092 28 the the DT 20587 11092 29 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 11092 30 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11092 31 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11092 32 for for IN 20587 11092 33 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11092 34 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11092 35 . . . 20587 11093 1 The the DT 20587 11093 2 new new JJ 20587 11093 3 organization organization NN 20587 11093 4 was be VBD 20587 11093 5 thus thus RB 20587 11093 6 provided provide VBN 20587 11093 7 with with IN 20587 11093 8 a a DT 20587 11093 9 pedigree pedigree JJ 20587 11093 10 traceable traceable JJ 20587 11093 11 to to IN 20587 11093 12 World World NNP 20587 11093 13 War War NNP 20587 11093 14 I I NNP 20587 11093 15 and and CC 20587 11093 16 the the DT 20587 11093 17 work work NN 20587 11093 18 of of IN 20587 11093 19 Emmett Emmett NNP 20587 11093 20 J. J. NNP 20587 11093 21 Scott,[22 Scott,[22 NNP 20587 11093 22 - - HYPH 20587 11093 23 11 11 NNP 20587 11093 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11093 25 although although IN 20587 11093 26 Evans Evans NNP 20587 11093 27 ' ' POS 20587 11093 28 move move NN 20587 11093 29 to to IN 20587 11093 30 the the DT 20587 11093 31 deputy deputy NN 20587 11093 32 's 's POS 20587 11093 33 staff staff NN 20587 11093 34 was be VBD 20587 11093 35 the the DT 20587 11093 36 only only JJ 20587 11093 37 connection connection NN 20587 11093 38 between between IN 20587 11093 39 Scott Scott NNP 20587 11093 40 and and CC 20587 11093 41 that that DT 20587 11093 42 office office NN 20587 11093 43 . . . 20587 11094 1 The the DT 20587 11094 2 civilian civilian JJ 20587 11094 3 aides aide NNS 20587 11094 4 , , , 20587 11094 5 limited limit VBN 20587 11094 6 by by IN 20587 11094 7 the the DT 20587 11094 8 traditionally traditionally RB 20587 11094 9 indifferent indifferent JJ 20587 11094 10 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 11094 11 of of IN 20587 11094 12 the the DT 20587 11094 13 services service NNS 20587 11094 14 toward toward IN 20587 11094 15 equal equal JJ 20587 11094 16 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11094 17 programs program NNS 20587 11094 18 , , , 20587 11094 19 had have VBD 20587 11094 20 been be VBN 20587 11094 21 used use VBN 20587 11094 22 to to TO 20587 11094 23 advise advise VB 20587 11094 24 civilian civilian JJ 20587 11094 25 officials official NNS 20587 11094 26 on on IN 20587 11094 27 complaints complaint NNS 20587 11094 28 from from IN 20587 11094 29 the the DT 20587 11094 30 black black JJ 20587 11094 31 community community NN 20587 11094 32 , , , 20587 11094 33 especially especially RB 20587 11094 34 black black JJ 20587 11094 35 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11094 36 , , , 20587 11094 37 and and CC 20587 11094 38 to to TO 20587 11094 39 rationalize rationalize VB 20587 11094 40 service service NN 20587 11094 41 policies policy NNS 20587 11094 42 for for IN 20587 11094 43 civil civil JJ 20587 11094 44 rights right NNS 20587 11094 45 organizations organization NNS 20587 11094 46 . . . 20587 11095 1 The the DT 20587 11095 2 new new JJ 20587 11095 3 civil civil JJ 20587 11095 4 rights right NNS 20587 11095 5 office office NN 20587 11095 6 , , , 20587 11095 7 reflecting reflect VBG 20587 11095 8 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11095 9 's 's POS 20587 11095 10 positive positive JJ 20587 11095 11 intentions intention NNS 20587 11095 12 , , , 20587 11095 13 was be VBD 20587 11095 14 organized organize VBN 20587 11095 15 to to TO 20587 11095 16 monitor monitor VB 20587 11095 17 and and CC 20587 11095 18 instruct instruct VB 20587 11095 19 military military JJ 20587 11095 20 departments department NNS 20587 11095 21 . . . 20587 11096 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11096 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11096 3 22 22 CD 20587 11096 4 - - SYM 20587 11096 5 7 7 CD 20587 11096 6 : : : 20587 11096 7 Norman Norman NNP 20587 11096 8 S. S. NNP 20587 11096 9 Paul Paul NNP 20587 11096 10 succeeded succeed VBD 20587 11096 11 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 20587 11096 12 Runge Runge NNP 20587 11096 13 as as IN 20587 11096 14 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11096 15 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11096 16 of of IN 20587 11096 17 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11096 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11096 19 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 11096 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11096 21 on on IN 20587 11096 22 8 8 CD 20587 11096 23 August August NNP 20587 11096 24 1962 1962 CD 20587 11096 25 . . . 20587 11096 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11097 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11097 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11097 3 22 22 CD 20587 11097 4 - - SYM 20587 11097 5 8 8 CD 20587 11097 6 : : : 20587 11097 7 DOD DOD NNP 20587 11097 8 Dir Dir NNP 20587 11097 9 5120.36 5120.36 CD 20587 11097 10 , , , 20587 11097 11 26 26 CD 20587 11097 12 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11097 13 63 63 CD 20587 11097 14 . . . 20587 11098 1 For for IN 20587 11098 2 an an DT 20587 11098 3 extended extended JJ 20587 11098 4 discussion discussion NN 20587 11098 5 of of IN 20587 11098 6 the the DT 20587 11098 7 functions function NNS 20587 11098 8 of of IN 20587 11098 9 the the DT 20587 11098 10 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11098 11 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11098 12 of of IN 20587 11098 13 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11098 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11098 15 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 11098 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11098 17 and and CC 20587 11098 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11098 19 civil civil JJ 20587 11098 20 rights right NNS 20587 11098 21 deputy deputy NN 20587 11098 22 , , , 20587 11098 23 see see VB 20587 11098 24 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11098 25 , , , 20587 11098 26 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11098 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11098 28 CR CR NNP 20587 11098 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11098 30 for for IN 20587 11098 31 Mr. Mr. NNP 20587 11098 32 Paul Paul NNP 20587 11098 33 , , , 20587 11098 34 21 21 CD 20587 11098 35 Sep Sep NNP 20587 11098 36 65 65 CD 20587 11098 37 , , , 20587 11098 38 sub sub NN 20587 11098 39 : : : 20587 11098 40 Policy Policy NNP 20587 11098 41 Formulation Formulation NNP 20587 11098 42 , , , 20587 11098 43 Planning Planning NNP 20587 11098 44 and and CC 20587 11098 45 Action Action NNP 20587 11098 46 in in IN 20587 11098 47 the the DT 20587 11098 48 Office Office NNP 20587 11098 49 of of IN 20587 11098 50 the the DT 20587 11098 51 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 11098 52 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11098 53 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11098 54 of of IN 20587 11098 55 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11098 56 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11098 57 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11098 58 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11098 59 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11098 60 , , , 20587 11098 61 26 26 CD 20587 11098 62 July July NNP 20587 11098 63 1963 1963 CD 20587 11098 64 - - SYM 20587 11098 65 26 26 CD 20587 11098 66 September September NNP 20587 11098 67 1965 1965 CD 20587 11098 68 , , , 20587 11098 69 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11098 70 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11098 71 M m NN 20587 11098 72 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11098 73 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11098 74 . . . 20587 11099 1 This this DT 20587 11099 2 significant significant JJ 20587 11099 3 document document NN 20587 11099 4 , , , 20587 11099 5 a a DT 20587 11099 6 progress progress NN 20587 11099 7 report report NN 20587 11099 8 on on IN 20587 11099 9 civil civil JJ 20587 11099 10 rights right NNS 20587 11099 11 in in IN 20587 11099 12 the the DT 20587 11099 13 first first JJ 20587 11099 14 two two CD 20587 11099 15 years year NNS 20587 11099 16 of of IN 20587 11099 17 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11099 18 's 's POS 20587 11099 19 new new JJ 20587 11099 20 program program NN 20587 11099 21 , , , 20587 11099 22 is be VBZ 20587 11099 23 an an DT 20587 11099 24 important important JJ 20587 11099 25 source source NN 20587 11099 26 for for IN 20587 11099 27 much much JJ 20587 11099 28 of of IN 20587 11099 29 the the DT 20587 11099 30 following follow VBG 20587 11099 31 discussion discussion NN 20587 11099 32 and and CC 20587 11099 33 will will MD 20587 11099 34 be be VB 20587 11099 35 referred refer VBN 20587 11099 36 to to IN 20587 11099 37 hereafter hereafter RB 20587 11099 38 as as IN 20587 11099 39 Paul Paul NNP 20587 11099 40 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11099 41 . . . 20587 11099 42 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11100 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11100 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11100 3 22 22 CD 20587 11100 4 - - SYM 20587 11100 5 9 9 CD 20587 11100 6 : : : 20587 11100 7 DOD DOD NNP 20587 11100 8 News News NNP 20587 11100 9 Release Release NNP 20587 11100 10 1057 1057 CD 20587 11100 11 - - SYM 20587 11100 12 63 63 CD 20587 11100 13 , , , 20587 11100 14 29 29 CD 20587 11100 15 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11100 16 63 63 CD 20587 11100 17 . . . 20587 11100 18 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11101 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11101 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11101 3 22 22 CD 20587 11101 4 - - SYM 20587 11101 5 10 10 CD 20587 11101 6 : : : 20587 11101 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11101 8 , , , 20587 11101 9 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11101 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11101 11 M m NN 20587 11101 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11101 13 for for IN 20587 11101 14 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11101 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11101 16 Education Education NNP 20587 11101 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11101 18 et et NNP 20587 11101 19 al al NNP 20587 11101 20 . . NNP 20587 11101 21 , , , 20587 11101 22 23 23 CD 20587 11101 23 Jan Jan NNP 20587 11101 24 63 63 CD 20587 11101 25 , , , 20587 11101 26 sub sub VBP 20587 11101 27 : : : 20587 11101 28 Coordination coordination NN 20587 11101 29 of of IN 20587 11101 30 All all DT 20587 11101 31 Matters matter NNS 20587 11101 32 Related relate VBN 20587 11101 33 to to IN 20587 11101 34 Racial Racial NNP 20587 11101 35 Problems Problems NNPS 20587 11101 36 , , , 20587 11101 37 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11101 38 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11101 39 M m NN 20587 11101 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11101 41 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11101 42 . . . 20587 11101 43 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11102 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11102 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11102 3 22 22 CD 20587 11102 4 - - SYM 20587 11102 5 11 11 CD 20587 11102 6 : : : 20587 11102 7 Evans Evans NNP 20587 11102 8 ' ' POS 20587 11102 9 predecessors predecessor NNS 20587 11102 10 included include VBD 20587 11102 11 Emmett Emmett NNP 20587 11102 12 J. J. NNP 20587 11102 13 Scott Scott NNP 20587 11102 14 , , , 20587 11102 15 Special Special NNP 20587 11102 16 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11102 17 to to IN 20587 11102 18 the the DT 20587 11102 19 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11102 20 of of IN 20587 11102 21 War War NNP 20587 11102 22 , , , 20587 11102 23 1917 1917 CD 20587 11102 24 - - SYM 20587 11102 25 19 19 CD 20587 11102 26 ; ; : 20587 11102 27 William William NNP 20587 11102 28 H. H. NNP 20587 11102 29 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 11102 30 , , , 20587 11102 31 Civilian Civilian NNP 20587 11102 32 Aide Aide NNP 20587 11102 33 to to IN 20587 11102 34 the the DT 20587 11102 35 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11102 36 of of IN 20587 11102 37 War War NNP 20587 11102 38 , , , 20587 11102 39 1940 1940 CD 20587 11102 40 - - SYM 20587 11102 41 43 43 CD 20587 11102 42 ; ; : 20587 11102 43 Truman Truman NNP 20587 11102 44 K. K. NNP 20587 11102 45 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 11102 46 , , , 20587 11102 47 1944 1944 CD 20587 11102 48 - - SYM 20587 11102 49 46 46 CD 20587 11102 50 ; ; : 20587 11102 51 and and CC 20587 11102 52 Marcus Marcus NNP 20587 11102 53 H. H. NNP 20587 11102 54 Ray Ray NNP 20587 11102 55 , , , 20587 11102 56 1946 1946 CD 20587 11102 57 - - SYM 20587 11102 58 47 47 CD 20587 11102 59 . . . 20587 11103 1 Evans Evans NNP 20587 11103 2 left leave VBD 20587 11103 3 Army Army NNP 20587 11103 4 employ employ VB 20587 11103 5 to to TO 20587 11103 6 join join VB 20587 11103 7 the the DT 20587 11103 8 staff staff NN 20587 11103 9 of of IN 20587 11103 10 the the DT 20587 11103 11 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11103 12 of of IN 20587 11103 13 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11103 14 in in IN 20587 11103 15 1947 1947 CD 20587 11103 16 . . . 20587 11104 1 See see VB 20587 11104 2 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11104 3 for for IN 20587 11104 4 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 11104 5 , , , 20587 11104 6 Counselor Counselor NNP 20587 11104 7 to to IN 20587 11104 8 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11104 9 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11104 10 M M NNP 20587 11104 11 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11104 12 , , , 20587 11104 13 1 1 CD 20587 11104 14 Mar Mar NNP 20587 11104 15 62 62 CD 20587 11104 16 , , , 20587 11104 17 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11104 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11104 19 M m NN 20587 11104 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11104 21 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11104 22 . . . 20587 11104 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11105 1 The the DT 20587 11105 2 civil civil JJ 20587 11105 3 rights right NNS 20587 11105 4 deputy deputy NN 20587 11105 5 was be VBD 20587 11105 6 a a DT 20587 11105 7 relatively relatively RB 20587 11105 8 powerless powerless JJ 20587 11105 9 bureaucrat bureaucrat NN 20587 11105 10 . . . 20587 11106 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11106 2 p. p. NN 20587 11106 3   _SP 20587 11106 4 559 559 CD 20587 11106 5 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11106 6 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11106 7 might may MD 20587 11106 8 investigate investigate VB 20587 11106 9 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11106 10 and and CC 20587 11106 11 isolate isolate VB 20587 11106 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11106 13 causes cause NNS 20587 11106 14 , , , 20587 11106 15 but but CC 20587 11106 16 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11106 17 enjoyed enjoy VBD 20587 11106 18 no no DT 20587 11106 19 independent independent JJ 20587 11106 20 power power NN 20587 11106 21 to to TO 20587 11106 22 reform reform VB 20587 11106 23 service service NN 20587 11106 24 practices practice NNS 20587 11106 25 . . . 20587 11107 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11107 2 substantive substantive JJ 20587 11107 3 dealings dealing NNS 20587 11107 4 with with IN 20587 11107 5 the the DT 20587 11107 6 services service NNS 20587 11107 7 had have VBD 20587 11107 8 to to TO 20587 11107 9 be be VB 20587 11107 10 staffed staff VBN 20587 11107 11 through through IN 20587 11107 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11107 13 superior superior JJ 20587 11107 14 , , , 20587 11107 15 the the DT 20587 11107 16 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11107 17 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11107 18 for for IN 20587 11107 19 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 11107 20 , , , 20587 11107 21 a a DT 20587 11107 22 man man NN 20587 11107 23 to to TO 20587 11107 24 whom whom WP 20587 11107 25 equal equal JJ 20587 11107 26 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11107 27 was be VBD 20587 11107 28 but but CC 20587 11107 29 one one CD 20587 11107 30 of of IN 20587 11107 31 many many JJ 20587 11107 32 problems problem NNS 20587 11107 33 and and CC 20587 11107 34 who who WP 20587 11107 35 might may MD 20587 11107 36 well well RB 20587 11107 37 question question VB 20587 11107 38 new new JJ 20587 11107 39 or or CC 20587 11107 40 aggressive aggressive JJ 20587 11107 41 civil civil JJ 20587 11107 42 rights right NNS 20587 11107 43 tactics tactic NNS 20587 11107 44 . . . 20587 11108 1 Such such PDT 20587 11108 2 an an DT 20587 11108 3 attitude attitude NN 20587 11108 4 was be VBD 20587 11108 5 understandable understandable JJ 20587 11108 6 in in IN 20587 11108 7 an an DT 20587 11108 8 official official NN 20587 11108 9 with with IN 20587 11108 10 little little JJ 20587 11108 11 or or CC 20587 11108 12 no no DT 20587 11108 13 experience experience NN 20587 11108 14 in in IN 20587 11108 15 civil civil JJ 20587 11108 16 rights right NNS 20587 11108 17 matters matter NNS 20587 11108 18 and and CC 20587 11108 19 no no DT 20587 11108 20 day day NN 20587 11108 21 - - HYPH 20587 11108 22 to to IN 20587 11108 23 - - HYPH 20587 11108 24 day day NN 20587 11108 25 contact contact NN 20587 11108 26 with with IN 20587 11108 27 civil civil JJ 20587 11108 28 rights right NNS 20587 11108 29 operations operation NNS 20587 11108 30 . . . 20587 11109 1 Norman Norman NNP 20587 11109 2 Paul Paul NNP 20587 11109 3 , , , 20587 11109 4 whose whose WP$ 20587 11109 5 experience experience NN 20587 11109 6 was be VBD 20587 11109 7 in in IN 20587 11109 8 legislative legislative JJ 20587 11109 9 liaison liaison NN 20587 11109 10 , , , 20587 11109 11 might may MD 20587 11109 12 also also RB 20587 11109 13 be be VB 20587 11109 14 especially especially RB 20587 11109 15 sensitive sensitive JJ 20587 11109 16 to to IN 20587 11109 17 the the DT 20587 11109 18 possibility possibility NN 20587 11109 19 of of IN 20587 11109 20 congressional congressional JJ 20587 11109 21 or or CC 20587 11109 22 public public JJ 20587 11109 23 criticism criticism NN 20587 11109 24 . . . 20587 11110 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11110 2 22 22 CD 20587 11110 3 - - SYM 20587 11110 4 12 12 CD 20587 11110 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11110 6 Indicative Indicative NNP 20587 11110 7 of of IN 20587 11110 8 the the DT 20587 11110 9 assistant assistant NN 20587 11110 10 secretary secretary NN 20587 11110 11 's 's POS 20587 11110 12 attitude attitude NN 20587 11110 13 toward toward IN 20587 11110 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11110 15 civil civil JJ 20587 11110 16 rights right NNS 20587 11110 17 deputy deputy NN 20587 11110 18 was be VBD 20587 11110 19 the the DT 20587 11110 20 fact fact NN 20587 11110 21 that that IN 20587 11110 22 the the DT 20587 11110 23 position position NN 20587 11110 24 was be VBD 20587 11110 25 reorganized reorganize VBN 20587 11110 26 and and CC 20587 11110 27 retitled retitle VBN 20587 11110 28 , , , 20587 11110 29 with with IN 20587 11110 30 some some DT 20587 11110 31 significant significant JJ 20587 11110 32 corresponding corresponding JJ 20587 11110 33 changes change NNS 20587 11110 34 in in IN 20587 11110 35 function function NN 20587 11110 36 each each DT 20587 11110 37 time time NN 20587 11110 38 , , , 20587 11110 39 a a DT 20587 11110 40 bewildering bewilder VBG 20587 11110 41 five five CD 20587 11110 42 times time NNS 20587 11110 43 in in IN 20587 11110 44 ten ten CD 20587 11110 45 years year NNS 20587 11110 46 . . . 20587 11111 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11111 2 22 22 CD 20587 11111 3 - - SYM 20587 11111 4 13 13 CD 20587 11111 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11111 6 To to TO 20587 11111 7 add add VB 20587 11111 8 to to IN 20587 11111 9 the the DT 20587 11111 10 problems problem NNS 20587 11111 11 of of IN 20587 11111 12 the the DT 20587 11111 13 civil civil JJ 20587 11111 14 rights right NNS 20587 11111 15 office office NN 20587 11111 16 , , , 20587 11111 17 nine nine CD 20587 11111 18 different different JJ 20587 11111 19 men man NNS 20587 11111 20 were be VBD 20587 11111 21 to to TO 20587 11111 22 occupy occupy VB 20587 11111 23 the the DT 20587 11111 24 deputy deputy NN 20587 11111 25 's 's POS 20587 11111 26 position position NN 20587 11111 27 , , , 20587 11111 28 three three CD 20587 11111 29 of of IN 20587 11111 30 them -PRON- PRP 20587 11111 31 in in IN 20587 11111 32 the the DT 20587 11111 33 capacity capacity NN 20587 11111 34 of of IN 20587 11111 35 acting act VBG 20587 11111 36 deputy deputy NN 20587 11111 37 , , , 20587 11111 38 in in IN 20587 11111 39 that that DT 20587 11111 40 same same JJ 20587 11111 41 decade decade NN 20587 11111 42 . . . 20587 11112 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11112 2 22 22 CD 20587 11112 3 - - SYM 20587 11112 4 14 14 CD 20587 11112 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11112 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11112 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11112 8 22 22 CD 20587 11112 9 - - SYM 20587 11112 10 12 12 CD 20587 11112 11 : : : 20587 11112 12 Before before IN 20587 11112 13 assuming assume VBG 20587 11112 14 the the DT 20587 11112 15 manpower manpower NN 20587 11112 16 position position NN 20587 11112 17 , , , 20587 11112 18 Norman Norman NNP 20587 11112 19 Paul Paul NNP 20587 11112 20 was be VBD 20587 11112 21 the the DT 20587 11112 22 chief chief NN 20587 11112 23 of of IN 20587 11112 24 legislative legislative JJ 20587 11112 25 liaison liaison NN 20587 11112 26 for for IN 20587 11112 27 the the DT 20587 11112 28 Department Department NNP 20587 11112 29 of of IN 20587 11112 30 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11112 31 . . . 20587 11113 1 For for IN 20587 11113 2 a a DT 20587 11113 3 critique critique NN 20587 11113 4 of of IN 20587 11113 5 the the DT 20587 11113 6 work work NN 20587 11113 7 of of IN 20587 11113 8 the the DT 20587 11113 9 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11113 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11113 11 M M NNP 20587 11113 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11113 13 incumbents incumbent VBZ 20587 11113 14 in in IN 20587 11113 15 the the DT 20587 11113 16 racial racial JJ 20587 11113 17 field field NN 20587 11113 18 , , , 20587 11113 19 see see VB 20587 11113 20 O'Brien O'Brien NNP 20587 11113 21 's 's POS 20587 11113 22 interview interview NN 20587 11113 23 with with IN 20587 11113 24 Gilpatric Gilpatric NNP 20587 11113 25 , , , 20587 11113 26 5 5 CD 20587 11113 27 May May NNP 20587 11113 28 70 70 CD 20587 11113 29 , , , 20587 11113 30 J. J. NNP 20587 11113 31 F. F. NNP 20587 11113 32 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 11113 33 Library Library NNP 20587 11113 34 . . . 20587 11113 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11114 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11114 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11114 3 22 22 CD 20587 11114 4 - - SYM 20587 11114 5 13 13 CD 20587 11114 6 : : : 20587 11114 7 For for IN 20587 11114 8 a a DT 20587 11114 9 discussion discussion NN 20587 11114 10 of of IN 20587 11114 11 the the DT 20587 11114 12 effect effect NN 20587 11114 13 of of IN 20587 11114 14 the the DT 20587 11114 15 proliferation proliferation NN 20587 11114 16 of of IN 20587 11114 17 assistants assistant NNS 20587 11114 18 in in IN 20587 11114 19 the the DT 20587 11114 20 manpower manpower NN 20587 11114 21 office office NN 20587 11114 22 , , , 20587 11114 23 see see VB 20587 11114 24 USAF USAF NNP 20587 11114 25 oral oral JJ 20587 11114 26 history history NN 20587 11114 27 interview interview NN 20587 11114 28 with with IN 20587 11114 29 Evans Evans NNP 20587 11114 30 , , , 20587 11114 31 24 24 CD 20587 11114 32 Apr Apr NNP 20587 11114 33 73 73 CD 20587 11114 34 . . . 20587 11114 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11115 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11115 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11115 3 22 22 CD 20587 11115 4 - - SYM 20587 11115 5 14 14 CD 20587 11115 6 : : : 20587 11115 7 The the DT 20587 11115 8 incumbents incumbent NNS 20587 11115 9 were be VBD 20587 11115 10 Alfred Alfred NNP 20587 11115 11 B. B. NNP 20587 11115 12 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11115 13 , , , 20587 11115 14 Stephen Stephen NNP 20587 11115 15 N. N. NNP 20587 11115 16 Shulman Shulman NNP 20587 11115 17 , , , 20587 11115 18 Jack Jack NNP 20587 11115 19 Moskowitz Moskowitz NNP 20587 11115 20 , , , 20587 11115 21 L. L. NNP 20587 11115 22 Howard Howard NNP 20587 11115 23 Bennett Bennett NNP 20587 11115 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11115 25 acting acting NN 20587 11115 26 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11115 27 , , , 20587 11115 28 Frank Frank NNP 20587 11115 29 W. W. NNP 20587 11115 30 Render Render NNP 20587 11115 31 II II NNP 20587 11115 32 , , , 20587 11115 33 Donald Donald NNP 20587 11115 34 L. L. NNP 20587 11115 35 Miller Miller NNP 20587 11115 36 , , , 20587 11115 37 Curtis Curtis NNP 20587 11115 38 R. R. NNP 20587 11115 39 Smothers Smothers NNP 20587 11115 40 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11115 41 acting acting NN 20587 11115 42 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11115 43 , , , 20587 11115 44 Stuart Stuart NNP 20587 11115 45 Broad Broad NNP 20587 11115 46 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11115 47 acting acting NN 20587 11115 48 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11115 49 , , , 20587 11115 50 and and CC 20587 11115 51 H. H. NNP 20587 11115 52 Minton Minton NNP 20587 11115 53 Francis Francis NNP 20587 11115 54 . . . 20587 11115 55 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11116 1 The the DT 20587 11116 2 organization organization NN 20587 11116 3 of of IN 20587 11116 4 the the DT 20587 11116 5 equal equal JJ 20587 11116 6 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11116 7 program program NN 20587 11116 8 of of IN 20587 11116 9 the the DT 20587 11116 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11116 11 of of IN 20587 11116 12 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11116 13 was be VBD 20587 11116 14 not not RB 20587 11116 15 without without IN 20587 11116 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11116 17 critics critic NNS 20587 11116 18 . . . 20587 11117 1 Some some DT 20587 11117 2 wanted want VBD 20587 11117 3 to to TO 20587 11117 4 enhance enhance VB 20587 11117 5 the the DT 20587 11117 6 prestige prestige NN 20587 11117 7 of of IN 20587 11117 8 the the DT 20587 11117 9 equal equal JJ 20587 11117 10 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11117 11 program program NN 20587 11117 12 by by IN 20587 11117 13 creating create VBG 20587 11117 14 a a DT 20587 11117 15 separate separate JJ 20587 11117 16 assistant assistant NN 20587 11117 17 secretary secretary NN 20587 11117 18 for for IN 20587 11117 19 civil civil JJ 20587 11117 20 rights right NNS 20587 11117 21 . . . 20587 11118 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11118 2 22 22 CD 20587 11118 3 - - SYM 20587 11118 4 15 15 CD 20587 11118 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11118 6 Such such PDT 20587 11118 7 an an DT 20587 11118 8 official official NN 20587 11118 9 , , , 20587 11118 10 accountable accountable JJ 20587 11118 11 to to IN 20587 11118 12 the the DT 20587 11118 13 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11118 14 of of IN 20587 11118 15 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11118 16 alone alone RB 20587 11118 17 , , , 20587 11118 18 would would MD 20587 11118 19 be be VB 20587 11118 20 free free JJ 20587 11118 21 to to TO 20587 11118 22 direct direct VB 20587 11118 23 the the DT 20587 11118 24 services service NNS 20587 11118 25 ' ' POS 20587 11118 26 racial racial JJ 20587 11118 27 activities activity NNS 20587 11118 28 and and CC 20587 11118 29 , , , 20587 11118 30 they -PRON- PRP 20587 11118 31 agreed agree VBD 20587 11118 32 , , , 20587 11118 33 would would MD 20587 11118 34 also also RB 20587 11118 35 serve serve VB 20587 11118 36 as as IN 20587 11118 37 a a DT 20587 11118 38 highly highly RB 20587 11118 39 visible visible JJ 20587 11118 40 symbol symbol NN 20587 11118 41 to to IN 20587 11118 42 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11118 43 and and CC 20587 11118 44 civil civil JJ 20587 11118 45 rights right NNS 20587 11118 46 advocates advocate VBZ 20587 11118 47 alike alike RB 20587 11118 48 of of IN 20587 11118 49 the the DT 20587 11118 50 department department NN 20587 11118 51 's 's POS 20587 11118 52 determination determination NN 20587 11118 53 to to TO 20587 11118 54 execute execute VB 20587 11118 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11118 56 new new JJ 20587 11118 57 policy policy NN 20587 11118 58 . . . 20587 11119 1 Others other NNS 20587 11119 2 , , , 20587 11119 3 however however RB 20587 11119 4 , , , 20587 11119 5 defended defend VBD 20587 11119 6 the the DT 20587 11119 7 existing exist VBG 20587 11119 8 organization organization NN 20587 11119 9 , , , 20587 11119 10 arguing argue VBG 20587 11119 11 that that IN 20587 11119 12 racial racial JJ 20587 11119 13 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11119 14 was be VBD 20587 11119 15 a a DT 20587 11119 16 manpower manpower NN 20587 11119 17 problem problem NN 20587 11119 18 , , , 20587 11119 19 and and CC 20587 11119 20 the the DT 20587 11119 21 number number NN 20587 11119 22 of of IN 20587 11119 23 assistant assistant NN 20587 11119 24 secretaries secretary NNS 20587 11119 25 was be VBD 20587 11119 26 fixed fix VBN 20587 11119 27 by by IN 20587 11119 28 law law NN 20587 11119 29 and and CC 20587 11119 30 the the DT 20587 11119 31 chance chance NN 20587 11119 32 of of IN 20587 11119 33 congressional congressional JJ 20587 11119 34 approval approval NN 20587 11119 35 for for IN 20587 11119 36 yet yet RB 20587 11119 37 another another DT 20587 11119 38 manpower manpower NN 20587 11119 39 position position NN 20587 11119 40 was be VBD 20587 11119 41 remote remote JJ 20587 11119 42 . . . 20587 11120 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11120 2 22 22 CD 20587 11120 3 - - SYM 20587 11120 4 16 16 CD 20587 11120 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11120 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11120 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11120 8 22 22 CD 20587 11120 9 - - SYM 20587 11120 10 15 15 CD 20587 11120 11 : : : 20587 11120 12 This this DT 20587 11120 13 solution solution NN 20587 11120 14 was be VBD 20587 11120 15 still still RB 20587 11120 16 being be VBG 20587 11120 17 recommended recommend VBN 20587 11120 18 a a DT 20587 11120 19 decade decade NN 20587 11120 20 later later RB 20587 11120 21 ; ; : 20587 11120 22 see see VB 20587 11120 23 Department Department NNP 20587 11120 24 of of IN 20587 11120 25 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11120 26 , , , 20587 11120 27 " " '' 20587 11120 28 Report Report NNP 20587 11120 29 of of IN 20587 11120 30 the the DT 20587 11120 31 Task Task NNP 20587 11120 32 Force Force NNP 20587 11120 33 on on IN 20587 11120 34 the the DT 20587 11120 35 Administration Administration NNP 20587 11120 36 of of IN 20587 11120 37 Military Military NNP 20587 11120 38 Justice Justice NNP 20587 11120 39 in in IN 20587 11120 40 the the DT 20587 11120 41 Armed Armed NNP 20587 11120 42 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 11120 43 , , , 20587 11120 44 " " '' 20587 11120 45 30 30 CD 20587 11120 46 Nov Nov NNP 20587 11120 47 72 72 CD 20587 11120 48 , , , 20587 11120 49 vol vol NNP 20587 11120 50 . . . 20587 11121 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 11121 2 , , , 20587 11121 3 pp pp NNP 20587 11121 4 . . . 20587 11122 1 51 51 CD 20587 11122 2 , , , 20587 11122 3 112 112 CD 20587 11122 4 . . . 20587 11123 1 See see VB 20587 11123 2 also also RB 20587 11123 3 Interv Interv NNP 20587 11123 4 , , , 20587 11123 5 author author NN 20587 11123 6 with with IN 20587 11123 7 L. L. NNP 20587 11123 8 Howard Howard NNP 20587 11123 9 Bennett Bennett NNP 20587 11123 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11123 11 former former JJ 20587 11123 12 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11123 13 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11123 14 CR CR NNP 20587 11123 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11123 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11123 17 , , , 20587 11123 18 13 13 CD 20587 11123 19 Dec Dec NNP 20587 11123 20 73 73 CD 20587 11123 21 , , , 20587 11123 22 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11123 23 files file NNS 20587 11123 24 . . . 20587 11123 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11124 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11124 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11124 3 22 22 CD 20587 11124 4 - - SYM 20587 11124 5 16 16 CD 20587 11124 6 : : : 20587 11124 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 11124 8 , , , 20587 11124 9 author author NN 20587 11124 10 with with IN 20587 11124 11 Col Col NNP 20587 11124 12 George George NNP 20587 11124 13 R. R. NNP 20587 11124 14 H. H. NNP 20587 11124 15 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 11124 16 , , , 20587 11124 17 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 11124 18 , , , 20587 11124 19 Plans Plans NNPS 20587 11124 20 and and CC 20587 11124 21 Policy Policy NNP 20587 11124 22 , , , 20587 11124 23 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11124 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11124 25 Equal Equal NNP 20587 11124 26 Opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11124 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11124 28 , , , 20587 11124 29 9 9 CD 20587 11124 30 Aug Aug NNP 20587 11124 31 73 73 CD 20587 11124 32 , , , 20587 11124 33 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11124 34 files file NNS 20587 11124 35 . . . 20587 11124 36 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11125 1 These these DT 20587 11125 2 organizational organizational JJ 20587 11125 3 problems problem NNS 20587 11125 4 had have VBD 20587 11125 5 yet yet RB 20587 11125 6 to to TO 20587 11125 7 appear appear VB 20587 11125 8 in in IN 20587 11125 9 July July NNP 20587 11125 10 1963 1963 CD 20587 11125 11 when when WRB 20587 11125 12 at at IN 20587 11125 13 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 11125 14 's 's POS 20587 11125 15 suggestion suggestion NN 20587 11125 16 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11125 17 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11125 18 appointed appoint VBD 20587 11125 19 Alfred Alfred NNP 20587 11125 20 B. B. NNP 20587 11125 21 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11125 22 the the DT 20587 11125 23 first first JJ 20587 11125 24 civil civil JJ 20587 11125 25 rights right NNS 20587 11125 26 deputy deputy NN 20587 11125 27 . . . 20587 11126 1 Since since IN 20587 11126 2 1961 1961 CD 20587 11126 3 the the DT 20587 11126 4 Army Army NNP 20587 11126 5 's 's POS 20587 11126 6 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 11126 7 Under under IN 20587 11126 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11126 9 for for IN 20587 11126 10 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 11126 11 , , , 20587 11126 12 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11126 13 had have VBD 20587 11126 14 recently recently RB 20587 11126 15 been be VBN 20587 11126 16 on on IN 20587 11126 17 loan loan NN 20587 11126 18 to to IN 20587 11126 19 the the DT 20587 11126 20 Office Office NNP 20587 11126 21 of of IN 20587 11126 22 the the DT 20587 11126 23 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11126 24 of of IN 20587 11126 25 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11126 26 to to TO 20587 11126 27 coordinate coordinate VB 20587 11126 28 the the DT 20587 11126 29 department department NN 20587 11126 30 's 's POS 20587 11126 31 responses response NNS 20587 11126 32 to to IN 20587 11126 33 the the DT 20587 11126 34 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11126 35 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11126 36 . . . 20587 11127 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11127 2 was be VBD 20587 11127 3 the the DT 20587 11127 4 author author NN 20587 11127 5 of of IN 20587 11127 6 the the DT 20587 11127 7 equal equal JJ 20587 11127 8 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11127 9 directive directive NN 20587 11127 10 signed sign VBN 20587 11127 11 by by IN 20587 11127 12 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11127 13 , , , 20587 11127 14 and and CC 20587 11127 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11127 16 personal personal JJ 20587 11127 17 views view NNS 20587 11127 18 on on IN 20587 11127 19 the the DT 20587 11127 20 subject subject NN 20587 11127 21 , , , 20587 11127 22 while while IN 20587 11127 23 consistent consistent JJ 20587 11127 24 with with IN 20587 11127 25 those those DT 20587 11127 26 of of IN 20587 11127 27 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 11127 28 and and CC 20587 11127 29 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11127 30 , , , 20587 11127 31 were be VBD 20587 11127 32 often often RB 20587 11127 33 expressed express VBN 20587 11127 34 in in IN 20587 11127 35 more more RBR 20587 11127 36 advanced advanced JJ 20587 11127 37 terms term NNS 20587 11127 38 . . . 20587 11128 1 Going go VBG 20587 11128 2 beyond beyond IN 20587 11128 3 the the DT 20587 11128 4 usual usual JJ 20587 11128 5 arguments argument NNS 20587 11128 6 for for IN 20587 11128 7 equal equal JJ 20587 11128 8 treatment treatment NN 20587 11128 9 based base VBN 20587 11128 10 on on IN 20587 11128 11 morale morale NN 20587 11128 12 and and CC 20587 11128 13 military military JJ 20587 11128 14 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 11128 15 , , , 20587 11128 16 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11128 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11128 18 p. p. NN 20587 11128 19   _SP 20587 11128 20 560 560 CD 20587 11128 21 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11128 22 referred refer VBD 20587 11128 23 to to IN 20587 11128 24 the the DT 20587 11128 25 black black JJ 20587 11128 26 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11128 27 's 's POS 20587 11128 28 struggle struggle NN 20587 11128 29 as as IN 20587 11128 30 a a DT 20587 11128 31 moral moral JJ 20587 11128 32 issue issue NN 20587 11128 33 . . . 20587 11129 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11129 2 was be VBD 20587 11129 3 glad glad JJ 20587 11129 4 , , , 20587 11129 5 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11129 6 later later RB 20587 11129 7 confessed confess VBD 20587 11129 8 , , , 20587 11129 9 to to TO 20587 11129 10 be be VB 20587 11129 11 on on IN 20587 11129 12 the the DT 20587 11129 13 right right JJ 20587 11129 14 side side NN 20587 11129 15 of of IN 20587 11129 16 such such PDT 20587 11129 17 an an DT 20587 11129 18 issue issue NN 20587 11129 19 , , , 20587 11129 20 and and CC 20587 11129 21 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11129 22 felt feel VBD 20587 11129 23 indebted indebted JJ 20587 11129 24 to to IN 20587 11129 25 the the DT 20587 11129 26 positive positive JJ 20587 11129 27 racial racial JJ 20587 11129 28 policies policy NNS 20587 11129 29 of of IN 20587 11129 30 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 11129 31 and and CC 20587 11129 32 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 11129 33 and and CC 20587 11129 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11129 35 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11129 36 of of IN 20587 11129 37 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11129 38 . . . 20587 11130 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11130 2 22 22 CD 20587 11130 3 - - SYM 20587 11130 4 17 17 CD 20587 11130 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11130 6 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11130 7 quickly quickly RB 20587 11130 8 gathered gather VBD 20587 11130 9 around around IN 20587 11130 10 him -PRON- PRP 20587 11130 11 a a DT 20587 11130 12 staff staff NN 20587 11130 13 of of IN 20587 11130 14 like like JJ 20587 11130 15 - - HYPH 20587 11130 16 minded minded JJ 20587 11130 17 experts expert NNS 20587 11130 18 who who WP 20587 11130 19 proceeded proceed VBD 20587 11130 20 to to IN 20587 11130 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11130 22 first first JJ 20587 11130 23 task task NN 20587 11130 24 , , , 20587 11130 25 a a DT 20587 11130 26 review review NN 20587 11130 27 of of IN 20587 11130 28 the the DT 20587 11130 29 services service NNS 20587 11130 30 ' ' POS 20587 11130 31 outline outline NN 20587 11130 32 plans plan NNS 20587 11130 33 called call VBD 20587 11130 34 for for IN 20587 11130 35 in in IN 20587 11130 36 the the DT 20587 11130 37 secretary secretary NN 20587 11130 38 's 's POS 20587 11130 39 directive directive NN 20587 11130 40 . . . 20587 11131 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11131 2 22 22 CD 20587 11131 3 - - SYM 20587 11131 4 18 18 CD 20587 11131 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11131 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11131 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11131 8 22 22 CD 20587 11131 9 - - SYM 20587 11131 10 17 17 CD 20587 11131 11 : : : 20587 11131 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11131 13 , , , 20587 11131 14 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11131 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11131 16 CR CR NNP 20587 11131 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11131 18 to to IN 20587 11131 19 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11131 20 , , , 20587 11131 21 28 28 CD 20587 11131 22 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11131 23 64 64 CD 20587 11131 24 , , , 20587 11131 25 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11131 26 Collection Collection NNP 20587 11131 27 , , , 20587 11131 28 J. J. NNP 20587 11131 29 F. F. NNP 20587 11131 30 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 11131 31 Library Library NNP 20587 11131 32 . . . 20587 11131 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11132 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11132 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11132 3 22 22 CD 20587 11132 4 - - SYM 20587 11132 5 18 18 CD 20587 11132 6 : : : 20587 11132 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 11132 8 , , , 20587 11132 9 author author NN 20587 11132 10 with with IN 20587 11132 11 Jordan Jordan NNP 20587 11132 12 , , , 20587 11132 13 7 7 CD 20587 11132 14 Jun Jun NNP 20587 11132 15 72 72 CD 20587 11132 16 . . . 20587 11132 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11133 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11133 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 11133 3 : : : 20587 11133 4 ARRIVING arrive VBG 20587 11133 5 IN in IN 20587 11133 6 VIETNAM VIETNAM NNP 20587 11133 7 . . . 20587 11134 1 _ _ NNP 20587 11134 2 101st 101st NNP 20587 11134 3 Airborne Airborne NNP 20587 11134 4 Division Division NNP 20587 11134 5 troops troop NNS 20587 11134 6 aboard aboard IN 20587 11134 7 the the DT 20587 11134 8 USNS USNS NNP 20587 11134 9 General General NNP 20587 11134 10 Le Le NNP 20587 11134 11 Roy Roy NNP 20587 11134 12 Eltinge Eltinge NNP 20587 11134 13 . . . 20587 11134 14 _ _ NNP 20587 11134 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11134 16 Although although IN 20587 11134 17 merely merely RB 20587 11134 18 outlines outline NNS 20587 11134 19 of of IN 20587 11134 20 proposed propose VBN 20587 11134 21 service service NN 20587 11134 22 programs program NNS 20587 11134 23 , , , 20587 11134 24 the the DT 20587 11134 25 three three CD 20587 11134 26 plans plan NNS 20587 11134 27 submitted submit VBN 20587 11134 28 in in IN 20587 11134 29 July July NNP 20587 11134 30 and and CC 20587 11134 31 August August NNP 20587 11134 32 nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 11134 33 reflected reflect VBD 20587 11134 34 the the DT 20587 11134 35 emphasis emphasis NN 20587 11134 36 on on IN 20587 11134 37 off off IN 20587 11134 38 - - HYPH 20587 11134 39 base base NN 20587 11134 40 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11134 41 preached preach VBN 20587 11134 42 by by IN 20587 11134 43 the the DT 20587 11134 44 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11134 45 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11134 46 and and CC 20587 11134 47 endorsed endorse VBN 20587 11134 48 by by IN 20587 11134 49 the the DT 20587 11134 50 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11134 51 of of IN 20587 11134 52 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11134 53 . . . 20587 11135 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11135 2 22 22 CD 20587 11135 3 - - SYM 20587 11135 4 19 19 CD 20587 11135 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11135 6 The the DT 20587 11135 7 plans plan NNS 20587 11135 8 also also RB 20587 11135 9 revealed reveal VBD 20587 11135 10 the the DT 20587 11135 11 services service NNS 20587 11135 12 ' ' POS 20587 11135 13 essential essential JJ 20587 11135 14 satisfaction satisfaction NN 20587 11135 15 with with IN 20587 11135 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11135 17 current current JJ 20587 11135 18 on on IN 20587 11135 19 - - HYPH 20587 11135 20 base base NN 20587 11135 21 programs program NNS 20587 11135 22 , , , 20587 11135 23 although although IN 20587 11135 24 each each DT 20587 11135 25 outlined outline VBD 20587 11135 26 further further JJ 20587 11135 27 reforms reform NNS 20587 11135 28 within within IN 20587 11135 29 the the DT 20587 11135 30 military military JJ 20587 11135 31 community community NN 20587 11135 32 . . . 20587 11136 1 The the DT 20587 11136 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11136 3 , , , 20587 11136 4 for for IN 20587 11136 5 example example NN 20587 11136 6 , , , 20587 11136 7 announced announce VBD 20587 11136 8 reforms reform NNS 20587 11136 9 in in IN 20587 11136 10 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 11136 11 methods method NNS 20587 11136 12 , , , 20587 11136 13 and and CC 20587 11136 14 the the DT 20587 11136 15 Army Army NNP 20587 11136 16 planned plan VBD 20587 11136 17 the the DT 20587 11136 18 development development NN 20587 11136 19 of of IN 20587 11136 20 more more JJR 20587 11136 21 racially racially RB 20587 11136 22 equitable equitable JJ 20587 11136 23 training training NN 20587 11136 24 programs program NNS 20587 11136 25 and and CC 20587 11136 26 job job NN 20587 11136 27 assignments assignment NNS 20587 11136 28 . . . 20587 11137 1 All all DT 20587 11137 2 three three CD 20587 11137 3 services service NNS 20587 11137 4 discussed discuss VBN 20587 11137 5 new new JJ 20587 11137 6 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11137 7 p. p. NN 20587 11137 8   _SP 20587 11137 9 561 561 CD 20587 11137 10 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11137 11 provisions provision NNS 20587 11137 12 for for IN 20587 11137 13 monitoring monitor VBG 20587 11137 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11137 15 equal equal JJ 20587 11137 16 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11137 17 programs program NNS 20587 11137 18 , , , 20587 11137 19 with with IN 20587 11137 20 the the DT 20587 11137 21 Army Army NNP 20587 11137 22 including include VBG 20587 11137 23 explicit explicit JJ 20587 11137 24 provisions provision NNS 20587 11137 25 for for IN 20587 11137 26 the the DT 20587 11137 27 processing processing NN 20587 11137 28 of of IN 20587 11137 29 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11137 30 's 's POS 20587 11137 31 racial racial JJ 20587 11137 32 complaints complaint NNS 20587 11137 33 . . . 20587 11138 1 And and CC 20587 11138 2 to to TO 20587 11138 3 insure insure VB 20587 11138 4 the the DT 20587 11138 5 coordination coordination NN 20587 11138 6 of of IN 20587 11138 7 equal equal JJ 20587 11138 8 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11138 9 matters matter NNS 20587 11138 10 in in IN 20587 11138 11 future future JJ 20587 11138 12 staff staff NN 20587 11138 13 decisions decision NNS 20587 11138 14 , , , 20587 11138 15 each each DT 20587 11138 16 service service NN 20587 11138 17 also also RB 20587 11138 18 announced announce VBD 20587 11138 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11138 20 the the DT 20587 11138 21 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11138 22 in in IN 20587 11138 23 a a DT 20587 11138 24 separate separate JJ 20587 11138 25 staff staff NN 20587 11138 26 action action NN 20587 11138 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11138 28 the the DT 20587 11138 29 formation formation NN 20587 11138 30 of of IN 20587 11138 31 an an DT 20587 11138 32 equal equal JJ 20587 11138 33 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11138 34 organization organization NN 20587 11138 35 in in IN 20587 11138 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11138 37 military military JJ 20587 11138 38 staff staff NN 20587 11138 39 : : : 20587 11138 40 an an DT 20587 11138 41 Equal Equal NNP 20587 11138 42 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11138 43 Branch Branch NNP 20587 11138 44 in in IN 20587 11138 45 the the DT 20587 11138 46 office office NN 20587 11138 47 of of IN 20587 11138 48 the the DT 20587 11138 49 Army Army NNP 20587 11138 50 's 's POS 20587 11138 51 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 11138 52 Chief Chief NNP 20587 11138 53 of of IN 20587 11138 54 Staff Staff NNP 20587 11138 55 for for IN 20587 11138 56 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 11138 57 , , , 20587 11138 58 an an DT 20587 11138 59 Equal Equal NNP 20587 11138 60 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 11138 61 Group Group NNP 20587 11138 62 in in IN 20587 11138 63 the the DT 20587 11138 64 Air Air NNP 20587 11138 65 Force Force NNP 20587 11138 66 's 's POS 20587 11138 67 Directorate Directorate NNP 20587 11138 68 of of IN 20587 11138 69 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 11138 70 Planning Planning NNP 20587 11138 71 to to TO 20587 11138 72 work work VB 20587 11138 73 in in IN 20587 11138 74 conjunction conjunction NN 20587 11138 75 with with IN 20587 11138 76 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11138 77 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11138 78 's 's POS 20587 11138 79 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11138 80 on on IN 20587 11138 81 Equal Equal NNP 20587 11138 82 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 11138 83 , , , 20587 11138 84 and and CC 20587 11138 85 an an DT 20587 11138 86 Ad Ad NNP 20587 11138 87 Hoc Hoc NNP 20587 11138 88 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11138 89 in in IN 20587 11138 90 the the DT 20587 11138 91 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11138 92 's 's POS 20587 11138 93 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 11138 94 of of IN 20587 11138 95 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 11138 96 . . . 20587 11139 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11139 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11139 3 22 22 CD 20587 11139 4 - - SYM 20587 11139 5 19 19 CD 20587 11139 6 : : : 20587 11139 7 Memos memo NNS 20587 11139 8 : : : 20587 11139 9 Dep dep VB 20587 11139 10 to to IN 20587 11139 11 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 11139 12 for for IN 20587 11139 13 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 11139 14 , , , 20587 11139 15 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 11139 16 , , , 20587 11139 17 and and CC 20587 11139 18 Organization Organization NNP 20587 11139 19 for for IN 20587 11139 20 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11139 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11139 22 M M NNP 20587 11139 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11139 24 , , , 20587 11139 25 15 15 CD 20587 11139 26 Aug Aug NNP 20587 11139 27 63 63 CD 20587 11139 28 , , , 20587 11139 29 sub sub NN 20587 11139 30 : : : 20587 11139 31 Implementation implementation NN 20587 11139 32 of of IN 20587 11139 33 DOD DOD NNP 20587 11139 34 Directive Directive NNP 20587 11139 35 5120.36 5120.36 CD 20587 11139 36 ; ; : 20587 11139 37 SA SA NNP 20587 11139 38 for for IN 20587 11139 39 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11139 40 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11139 41 M M NNP 20587 11139 42 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11139 43 , , , 20587 11139 44 15 15 CD 20587 11139 45 Aug Aug NNP 20587 11139 46 63 63 CD 20587 11139 47 , , , 20587 11139 48 sub sub VB 20587 11139 49 : : : 20587 11139 50 Equal equal JJ 20587 11139 51 Opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11139 52 in in IN 20587 11139 53 the the DT 20587 11139 54 Armed Armed NNP 20587 11139 55 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 11139 56 ; ; : 20587 11139 57 Under under IN 20587 11139 58 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 11139 59 for for IN 20587 11139 60 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11139 61 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11139 62 M M NNP 20587 11139 63 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11139 64 , , , 20587 11139 65 15 15 CD 20587 11139 66 Aug Aug NNP 20587 11139 67 63 63 CD 20587 11139 68 , , , 20587 11139 69 sub sub VB 20587 11139 70 : : : 20587 11139 71 Outline Outline NNP 20587 11139 72 Plan Plan NNP 20587 11139 73 for for IN 20587 11139 74 Implementing Implementing NNP 20587 11139 75 Department Department NNP 20587 11139 76 of of IN 20587 11139 77 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11139 78 Directive Directive NNP 20587 11139 79 5120.36 5120.36 CD 20587 11139 80 , , , 20587 11139 81 " " `` 20587 11139 82 Equal equal JJ 20587 11139 83 Opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11139 84 in in IN 20587 11139 85 the the DT 20587 11139 86 Armed Armed NNP 20587 11139 87 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 11139 88 , , , 20587 11139 89 " " '' 20587 11139 90 dated date VBN 20587 11139 91 26 26 CD 20587 11139 92 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11139 93 63 63 CD 20587 11139 94 . . . 20587 11140 1 All all DT 20587 11140 2 in in IN 20587 11140 3 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11140 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11140 5 M m NN 20587 11140 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11140 7 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11140 8 . . . 20587 11140 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11141 1 The the DT 20587 11141 2 outline outline NN 20587 11141 3 plans plan NNS 20587 11141 4 revealed reveal VBD 20587 11141 5 that that IN 20587 11141 6 the the DT 20587 11141 7 services service NNS 20587 11141 8 entertained entertain VBD 20587 11141 9 differing differ VBG 20587 11141 10 interpretations interpretation NNS 20587 11141 11 of of IN 20587 11141 12 the the DT 20587 11141 13 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11141 14 call call NN 20587 11141 15 for for IN 20587 11141 16 command command NN 20587 11141 17 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 11141 18 in in IN 20587 11141 19 equal equal JJ 20587 11141 20 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11141 21 matters matter NNS 20587 11141 22 . . . 20587 11142 1 The the DT 20587 11142 2 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11142 3 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11142 4 had have VBD 20587 11142 5 considered consider VBN 20587 11142 6 this this DT 20587 11142 7 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 11142 8 of of IN 20587 11142 9 fundamental fundamental JJ 20587 11142 10 importance importance NN 20587 11142 11 and and CC 20587 11142 12 wanted want VBD 20587 11142 13 the the DT 20587 11142 14 local local JJ 20587 11142 15 commander commander NN 20587 11142 16 held hold VBN 20587 11142 17 accountable accountable JJ 20587 11142 18 and and CC 20587 11142 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11142 20 activities activity NNS 20587 11142 21 in in IN 20587 11142 22 this this DT 20587 11142 23 area area NN 20587 11142 24 made make VBD 20587 11142 25 part part NN 20587 11142 26 of of IN 20587 11142 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11142 28 performance performance NN 20587 11142 29 rating rating NN 20587 11142 30 . . . 20587 11143 1 There there EX 20587 11143 2 was be VBD 20587 11143 3 some some DT 20587 11143 4 disagreement disagreement NN 20587 11143 5 among among IN 20587 11143 6 manpower manpower NN 20587 11143 7 experts expert NNS 20587 11143 8 on on IN 20587 11143 9 this this DT 20587 11143 10 point point NN 20587 11143 11 . . . 20587 11144 1 How how WRB 20587 11144 2 , , , 20587 11144 3 one one CD 20587 11144 4 critic critic NN 20587 11144 5 asked ask VBD 20587 11144 6 , , , 20587 11144 7 could could MD 20587 11144 8 the the DT 20587 11144 9 services service NNS 20587 11144 10 set set VBN 20587 11144 11 up up RP 20587 11144 12 standards standard NNS 20587 11144 13 against against IN 20587 11144 14 which which WDT 20587 11144 15 a a DT 20587 11144 16 commander commander NN 20587 11144 17 's 's POS 20587 11144 18 performance performance NN 20587 11144 19 might may MD 20587 11144 20 be be VB 20587 11144 21 fairly fairly RB 20587 11144 22 judged judge VBN 20587 11144 23 ? ? . 20587 11145 1 How how WRB 20587 11145 2 could could MD 20587 11145 3 they -PRON- PRP 20587 11145 4 insure insure VB 20587 11145 5 that that IN 20587 11145 6 an an DT 20587 11145 7 overzealous overzealous JJ 20587 11145 8 commander commander NN 20587 11145 9 might may MD 20587 11145 10 not not RB 20587 11145 11 , , , 20587 11145 12 in in IN 20587 11145 13 the the DT 20587 11145 14 interest interest NN 20587 11145 15 of of IN 20587 11145 16 a a DT 20587 11145 17 higher high JJR 20587 11145 18 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 11145 19 report report NN 20587 11145 20 , , , 20587 11145 21 upset upset VBD 20587 11145 22 anti anti JJ 20587 11145 23 - - JJ 20587 11145 24 discrimination discrimination JJ 20587 11145 25 programs program NNS 20587 11145 26 that that WDT 20587 11145 27 called call VBD 20587 11145 28 for for IN 20587 11145 29 subtle subtle JJ 20587 11145 30 negotiation negotiation NN 20587 11145 31 ? ? . 20587 11146 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11146 2 22 22 CD 20587 11146 3 - - SYM 20587 11146 4 20 20 CD 20587 11146 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11146 6 But but CC 20587 11146 7 to to IN 20587 11146 8 Chairman Chairman NNP 20587 11146 9 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11146 10 the the DT 20587 11146 11 equal equal JJ 20587 11146 12 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11146 13 situation situation NN 20587 11146 14 demanded demand VBD 20587 11146 15 action action NN 20587 11146 16 , , , 20587 11146 17 and and CC 20587 11146 18 how how WRB 20587 11146 19 could could MD 20587 11146 20 this this DT 20587 11146 21 demand demand NN 20587 11146 22 be be VB 20587 11146 23 better well RBR 20587 11146 24 impressed impressed JJ 20587 11146 25 on on IN 20587 11146 26 the the DT 20587 11146 27 commander commander NN 20587 11146 28 than than IN 20587 11146 29 by by IN 20587 11146 30 the the DT 20587 11146 31 knowledge knowledge NN 20587 11146 32 that that WDT 20587 11146 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11146 34 performance performance NN 20587 11146 35 was be VBD 20587 11146 36 being be VBG 20587 11146 37 measured measure VBN 20587 11146 38 ? ? . 20587 11147 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11147 2 22 22 CD 20587 11147 3 - - SYM 20587 11147 4 21 21 CD 20587 11147 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11147 6 The the DT 20587 11147 7 point point NN 20587 11147 8 of of IN 20587 11147 9 this this DT 20587 11147 10 argument argument NN 20587 11147 11 , , , 20587 11147 12 which which WDT 20587 11147 13 the the DT 20587 11147 14 committee committee NN 20587 11147 15 accepted accept VBD 20587 11147 16 , , , 20587 11147 17 was be VBD 20587 11147 18 that that IN 20587 11147 19 unless unless IN 20587 11147 20 personal personal JJ 20587 11147 21 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 11147 22 was be VBD 20587 11147 23 fixed fix VBN 20587 11147 24 , , , 20587 11147 25 policies policy NNS 20587 11147 26 and and CC 20587 11147 27 directives directive NNS 20587 11147 28 on on IN 20587 11147 29 equal equal JJ 20587 11147 30 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11147 31 were be VBD 20587 11147 32 just just RB 20587 11147 33 so so RB 20587 11147 34 much much JJ 20587 11147 35 rhetoric rhetoric NN 20587 11147 36 . . . 20587 11148 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11148 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11148 3 22 22 CD 20587 11148 4 - - SYM 20587 11148 5 20 20 CD 20587 11148 6 : : : 20587 11148 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 11148 8 , , , 20587 11148 9 author author NN 20587 11148 10 with with IN 20587 11148 11 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 11148 12 , , , 20587 11148 13 2 2 CD 20587 11148 14 Aug Aug NNP 20587 11148 15 73 73 CD 20587 11148 16 , , , 20587 11148 17 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11148 18 files file NNS 20587 11148 19 . . . 20587 11148 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11149 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11149 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11149 3 22 22 CD 20587 11149 4 - - SYM 20587 11149 5 21 21 CD 20587 11149 6 : : : 20587 11149 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 11149 8 , , , 20587 11149 9 author author NN 20587 11149 10 with with IN 20587 11149 11 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11149 12 , , , 20587 11149 13 13 13 CD 20587 11149 14 May May NNP 20587 11149 15 72 72 CD 20587 11149 16 . . . 20587 11149 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11150 1 Only only RB 20587 11150 2 the the DT 20587 11150 3 Army Army NNP 20587 11150 4 's 's POS 20587 11150 5 outline outline NN 20587 11150 6 plan plan NN 20587 11150 7 explicitly explicitly RB 20587 11150 8 adopted adopt VBD 20587 11150 9 the the DT 20587 11150 10 committee committee NN 20587 11150 11 's 's POS 20587 11150 12 controversial controversial JJ 20587 11150 13 recommendation recommendation NN 20587 11150 14 that that IN 20587 11150 15 " " `` 20587 11150 16 the the DT 20587 11150 17 effective effective JJ 20587 11150 18 performance performance NN 20587 11150 19 of of IN 20587 11150 20 commanders commander NNS 20587 11150 21 in in IN 20587 11150 22 this this DT 20587 11150 23 area area NN 20587 11150 24 will will MD 20587 11150 25 be be VB 20587 11150 26 considered consider VBN 20587 11150 27 along along RB 20587 11150 28 with with IN 20587 11150 29 other other JJ 20587 11150 30 responsibilities responsibility NNS 20587 11150 31 in in IN 20587 11150 32 determining determine VBG 20587 11150 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11150 34 overall overall JJ 20587 11150 35 manner manner NN 20587 11150 36 of of IN 20587 11150 37 duty duty NN 20587 11150 38 performance performance NN 20587 11150 39 . . . 20587 11150 40 " " '' 20587 11151 1 The the DT 20587 11151 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11151 3 equivocated equivocate VBD 20587 11151 4 . . . 20587 11152 1 Commanders commander NNS 20587 11152 2 would would MD 20587 11152 3 " " `` 20587 11152 4 monitor monitor VB 20587 11152 5 continually continually RB 20587 11152 6 racial racial JJ 20587 11152 7 matters matter NNS 20587 11152 8 with with IN 20587 11152 9 a a DT 20587 11152 10 goal goal NN 20587 11152 11 toward toward IN 20587 11152 12 improvement improvement NN 20587 11152 13 . . . 20587 11152 14 " " '' 20587 11153 1 The the DT 20587 11153 2 Inspectors Inspectors NNPS 20587 11153 3 General General NNP 20587 11153 4 of of IN 20587 11153 5 the the DT 20587 11153 6 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11153 7 and and CC 20587 11153 8 Marine Marine NNP 20587 11153 9 Corps Corps NNP 20587 11153 10 were be VBD 20587 11153 11 " " `` 20587 11153 12 instructed instruct VBN 20587 11153 13 to to TO 20587 11153 14 appraise appraise VB 20587 11153 15 " " `` 20587 11153 16 all all DT 20587 11153 17 command command NN 20587 11153 18 procedures procedure NNS 20587 11153 19 . . . 20587 11154 1 The the DT 20587 11154 2 Air Air NNP 20587 11154 3 Force Force NNP 20587 11154 4 expected expect VBD 20587 11154 5 base base NN 20587 11154 6 base base NN 20587 11154 7 commanders commander NNS 20587 11154 8 to to TO 20587 11154 9 concern concern VB 20587 11154 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 11154 11 with with IN 20587 11154 12 the the DT 20587 11154 13 welfare welfare NN 20587 11154 14 nondiscriminatory nondiscriminatory NN 20587 11154 15 treatment treatment NN 20587 11154 16 of of IN 20587 11154 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11154 18 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11154 19 when when WRB 20587 11154 20 they -PRON- PRP 20587 11154 21 were be VBD 20587 11154 22 away away RB 20587 11154 23 from from IN 20587 11154 24 the the DT 20587 11154 25 base base NN 20587 11154 26 , , , 20587 11154 27 but but CC 20587 11154 28 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11154 29 left leave VBD 20587 11154 30 them -PRON- PRP 20587 11154 31 considerable considerable JJ 20587 11154 32 freedom freedom NN 20587 11154 33 in in IN 20587 11154 34 the the DT 20587 11154 35 matter matter NN 20587 11154 36 . . . 20587 11155 1 " " `` 20587 11155 2 The the DT 20587 11155 3 military military JJ 20587 11155 4 mission mission NN 20587 11155 5 is be VBZ 20587 11155 6 predominant predominant JJ 20587 11155 7 , , , 20587 11155 8 " " '' 20587 11155 9 the the DT 20587 11155 10 Air Air NNP 20587 11155 11 Force Force NNP 20587 11155 12 announced announce VBD 20587 11155 13 , , , 20587 11155 14 and and CC 20587 11155 15 the the DT 20587 11155 16 local local JJ 20587 11155 17 commander commander NN 20587 11155 18 must must MD 20587 11155 19 be be VB 20587 11155 20 given give VBN 20587 11155 21 wide wide JJ 20587 11155 22 latitude latitude NN 20587 11155 23 in in IN 20587 11155 24 dealing deal VBG 20587 11155 25 with with IN 20587 11155 26 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11155 27 cases case NNS 20587 11155 28 since since IN 20587 11155 29 " " `` 20587 11155 30 each each DT 20587 11155 31 community community NN 20587 11155 32 presented present VBD 20587 11155 33 a a DT 20587 11155 34 different different JJ 20587 11155 35 situation situation NN 20587 11155 36 for for IN 20587 11155 37 which which WDT 20587 11155 38 local local JJ 20587 11155 39 solutions solution NNS 20587 11155 40 must must MD 20587 11155 41 be be VB 20587 11155 42 developed develop VBN 20587 11155 43 . . . 20587 11155 44 " " '' 20587 11156 1 The the DT 20587 11156 2 decision decision NN 20587 11156 3 by by IN 20587 11156 4 the the DT 20587 11156 5 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11156 6 and and CC 20587 11156 7 Air Air NNP 20587 11156 8 Force Force NNP 20587 11156 9 to to TO 20587 11156 10 exempt exempt VB 20587 11156 11 commanders commander NNS 20587 11156 12 from from IN 20587 11156 13 explicit explicit JJ 20587 11156 14 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 11156 15 in in IN 20587 11156 16 equal equal JJ 20587 11156 17 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11156 18 matters matter NNS 20587 11156 19 came come VBD 20587 11156 20 after after IN 20587 11156 21 some some DT 20587 11156 22 six six CD 20587 11156 23 months month NNS 20587 11156 24 of of IN 20587 11156 25 soul soul NN 20587 11156 26 - - HYPH 20587 11156 27 searching searching NN 20587 11156 28 . . . 20587 11157 1 Under under IN 20587 11157 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11157 3 of of IN 20587 11157 4 the the DT 20587 11157 5 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11157 6 Fay Fay NNP 20587 11157 7 agreed agree VBD 20587 11157 8 with with IN 20587 11157 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11157 10 superior superior JJ 20587 11157 11 that that IN 20587 11157 12 the the DT 20587 11157 13 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11157 14 's 's POS 20587 11157 15 equal equal JJ 20587 11157 16 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11157 17 " " `` 20587 11157 18 image image NN 20587 11157 19 " " '' 20587 11157 20 suffered suffer VBN 20587 11157 21 in in IN 20587 11157 22 comparison comparison NN 20587 11157 23 to to IN 20587 11157 24 the the DT 20587 11157 25 other other JJ 20587 11157 26 services service NNS 20587 11157 27 and and CC 20587 11157 28 the the DT 20587 11157 29 percentage percentage NN 20587 11157 30 of of IN 20587 11157 31 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 11157 32 in in IN 20587 11157 33 the the DT 20587 11157 34 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11157 35 and and CC 20587 11157 36 Marine Marine NNP 20587 11157 37 Corps Corps NNP 20587 11157 38 left leave VBD 20587 11157 39 much much JJ 20587 11157 40 to to TO 20587 11157 41 be be VB 20587 11157 42 desired desire VBN 20587 11157 43 . . . 20587 11158 1 But but CC 20587 11158 2 when when WRB 20587 11158 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11158 4 p. p. NN 20587 11158 5   _SP 20587 11158 6 562 562 CD 20587 11158 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11158 8 ordered order VBN 20587 11158 9 by by IN 20587 11158 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11158 11 Fred Fred NNP 20587 11158 12 Korth Korth NNP 20587 11158 13 to to TO 20587 11158 14 develop develop VB 20587 11158 15 a a DT 20587 11158 16 realistic realistic JJ 20587 11158 17 approach approach NN 20587 11158 18 to to TO 20587 11158 19 equal equal JJ 20587 11158 20 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11158 21 in in IN 20587 11158 22 consultation consultation NN 20587 11158 23 with with IN 20587 11158 24 the the DT 20587 11158 25 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11158 26 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11158 27 , , , 20587 11158 28 Fay Fay NNP 20587 11158 29 's 's POS 20587 11158 30 response response NN 20587 11158 31 tended tend VBD 20587 11158 32 to to TO 20587 11158 33 ignore ignore VB 20587 11158 34 service service NN 20587 11158 35 shortcomings shortcoming NNS 20587 11158 36 and and CC 20587 11158 37 , , , 20587 11158 38 most most RBS 20587 11158 39 significantly significantly RB 20587 11158 40 , , , 20587 11158 41 failed fail VBD 20587 11158 42 to to TO 20587 11158 43 fix fix VB 20587 11158 44 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 11158 45 for for IN 20587 11158 46 equal equal JJ 20587 11158 47 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11158 48 matters matter NNS 20587 11158 49 . . . 20587 11159 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11159 2 proposed propose VBD 20587 11159 3 to to TO 20587 11159 4 revise revise VB 20587 11159 5 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11159 6 instructions instruction NNS 20587 11159 7 to to TO 20587 11159 8 provide provide VB 20587 11159 9 for for IN 20587 11159 10 increased increase VBN 20587 11159 11 liaison liaison NN 20587 11159 12 between between IN 20587 11159 13 local local JJ 20587 11159 14 commanders commander NNS 20587 11159 15 and and CC 20587 11159 16 community community NN 20587 11159 17 leaders leader NNS 20587 11159 18 and and CC 20587 11159 19 monitor monitor VB 20587 11159 20 civil civil JJ 20587 11159 21 rights right NNS 20587 11159 22 cases case NNS 20587 11159 23 involving involve VBG 20587 11159 24 naval naval JJ 20587 11159 25 personnel personnel NNS 20587 11159 26 , , , 20587 11159 27 but but CC 20587 11159 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11159 29 response response NN 20587 11159 30 neither neither CC 20587 11159 31 discussed discuss VBD 20587 11159 32 new new JJ 20587 11159 33 ways way NNS 20587 11159 34 to to TO 20587 11159 35 increase increase VB 20587 11159 36 job job NN 20587 11159 37 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 11159 38 for for IN 20587 11159 39 Negroes negro NNS 20587 11159 40 nor nor CC 20587 11159 41 mentioned mention VBD 20587 11159 42 making make VBG 20587 11159 43 equal equal JJ 20587 11159 44 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11159 45 performance performance NN 20587 11159 46 a a DT 20587 11159 47 part part NN 20587 11159 48 of of IN 20587 11159 49 the the DT 20587 11159 50 military military JJ 20587 11159 51 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 11159 52 rating rating NN 20587 11159 53 system system NN 20587 11159 54 . . . 20587 11160 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11160 2 22 22 CD 20587 11160 3 - - SYM 20587 11160 4 22 22 CD 20587 11160 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11160 6 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11160 7 elaborate elaborate JJ 20587 11160 8 provisions provision NNS 20587 11160 9 for for IN 20587 11160 10 monitoring monitor VBG 20587 11160 11 and and CC 20587 11160 12 reporting report VBG 20587 11160 13 notwithstanding notwithstanding RB 20587 11160 14 , , , 20587 11160 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11160 16 efforts effort NNS 20587 11160 17 appeared appear VBD 20587 11160 18 primarily primarily RB 20587 11160 19 cosmetic cosmetic JJ 20587 11160 20 . . . 20587 11161 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11161 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11161 3 22 22 CD 20587 11161 4 - - SYM 20587 11161 5 22 22 CD 20587 11161 6 : : : 20587 11161 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11161 8 , , , 20587 11161 9 Under under IN 20587 11161 10 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 11161 11 for for IN 20587 11161 12 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 11161 13 , , , 20587 11161 14 7 7 CD 20587 11161 15 Feb Feb NNP 20587 11161 16 63 63 CD 20587 11161 17 , , , 20587 11161 18 sub sub VB 20587 11161 19 : : : 20587 11161 20 Equal equal JJ 20587 11161 21 Opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11161 22 in in IN 20587 11161 23 the the DT 20587 11161 24 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11161 25 and and CC 20587 11161 26 Marine Marine NNP 20587 11161 27 Corps Corps NNP 20587 11161 28 , , , 20587 11161 29 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 11161 30 file file NN 20587 11161 31 5420 5420 CD 20587 11161 32 , , , 20587 11161 33 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 11161 34 . . . 20587 11161 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11162 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11162 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 11162 3 : : : 20587 11162 4 DIGGING dig VBG 20587 11162 5 IN in RP 20587 11162 6 . . . 20587 11163 1 _ _ NNP 20587 11163 2 Men Men NNPS 20587 11163 3 of of IN 20587 11163 4 M M NNP 20587 11163 5 Company Company NNP 20587 11163 6 , , , 20587 11163 7 7th 7th JJ 20587 11163 8 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 11163 9 , , , 20587 11163 10 construct construct VB 20587 11163 11 a a DT 20587 11163 12 defense defense NN 20587 11163 13 bunker bunker NN 20587 11163 14 during during IN 20587 11163 15 " " `` 20587 11163 16 Operation Operation NNP 20587 11163 17 Desoto Desoto NNP 20587 11163 18 , , , 20587 11163 19 " " '' 20587 11163 20 Vietnam Vietnam NNP 20587 11163 21 . . . 20587 11163 22 _ _ NNP 20587 11163 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11163 24 Undoubtedly Undoubtedly NNP 20587 11163 25 , , , 20587 11163 26 the the DT 20587 11163 27 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11163 28 's 's POS 20587 11163 29 image image NN 20587 11163 30 in in IN 20587 11163 31 the the DT 20587 11163 32 black black JJ 20587 11163 33 community community NN 20587 11163 34 needed need VBD 20587 11163 35 some some DT 20587 11163 36 refurbishing refurbishing NN 20587 11163 37 . . . 20587 11164 1 Despite despite IN 20587 11164 2 substantial substantial JJ 20587 11164 3 changes change NNS 20587 11164 4 in in IN 20587 11164 5 the the DT 20587 11164 6 racial racial JJ 20587 11164 7 composition composition NN 20587 11164 8 of of IN 20587 11164 9 the the DT 20587 11164 10 Steward Steward NNP 20587 11164 11 's 's POS 20587 11164 12 Branch Branch NNP 20587 11164 13 in in IN 20587 11164 14 recent recent JJ 20587 11164 15 years year NNS 20587 11164 16 , , , 20587 11164 17 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 11164 18 continued continue VBD 20587 11164 19 to to TO 20587 11164 20 avoid avoid VB 20587 11164 21 naval naval JJ 20587 11164 22 service service NN 20587 11164 23 , , , 20587 11164 24 as as IN 20587 11164 25 a a DT 20587 11164 26 special special JJ 20587 11164 27 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11164 28 investigation investigation NN 20587 11164 29 later later RB 20587 11164 30 found find VBD 20587 11164 31 , , , 20587 11164 32 because because IN 20587 11164 33 " " `` 20587 11164 34 they -PRON- PRP 20587 11164 35 have have VBP 20587 11164 36 little little JJ 20587 11164 37 desire desire NN 20587 11164 38 to to TO 20587 11164 39 become become VB 20587 11164 40 stewards steward NNS 20587 11164 41 or or CC 20587 11164 42 cooks cook NNS 20587 11164 43 . . . 20587 11165 1 " " `` 20587 11165 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11165 3 22 22 CD 20587 11165 4 - - SYM 20587 11165 5 23 23 CD 20587 11165 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11165 7 Fay Fay NNP 20587 11165 8 believed believe VBD 20587 11165 9 that that IN 20587 11165 10 the the DT 20587 11165 11 shortage shortage NN 20587 11165 12 of of IN 20587 11165 13 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 11165 14 was be VBD 20587 11165 15 part part NN 20587 11165 16 of of IN 20587 11165 17 a a DT 20587 11165 18 general general JJ 20587 11165 19 problem problem NN 20587 11165 20 shared share VBN 20587 11165 21 by by IN 20587 11165 22 all all PDT 20587 11165 23 the the DT 20587 11165 24 services service NNS 20587 11165 25 . . . 20587 11166 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11166 2 public public JJ 20587 11166 3 relations relation NNS 20587 11166 4 proposals proposal NNS 20587 11166 5 were be VBD 20587 11166 6 designed design VBN 20587 11166 7 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11166 8 p. p. NN 20587 11166 9   _SP 20587 11166 10 563 563 CD 20587 11166 11 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11166 12 to to TO 20587 11166 13 overcome overcome VB 20587 11166 14 the the DT 20587 11166 15 difficulty difficulty NN 20587 11166 16 of of IN 20587 11166 17 attracting attract VBG 20587 11166 18 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 11166 19 . . . 20587 11167 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11167 2 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 11167 3 were be VBD 20587 11167 4 approved approve VBN 20587 11167 5 by by IN 20587 11167 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11167 7 Korth Korth NNP 20587 11167 8 in in IN 20587 11167 9 February February NNP 20587 11167 10 1963 1963 CD 20587 11167 11 and and CC 20587 11167 12 disseminated disseminate VBN 20587 11167 13 throughout throughout IN 20587 11167 14 the the DT 20587 11167 15 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11167 16 and and CC 20587 11167 17 Marine Marine NNP 20587 11167 18 Corps Corps NNP 20587 11167 19 for for IN 20587 11167 20 execution execution NN 20587 11167 21 . . . 20587 11168 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11168 2 22 22 CD 20587 11168 3 - - SYM 20587 11168 4 24 24 CD 20587 11168 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11168 6 With with IN 20587 11168 7 only only JJ 20587 11168 8 minor minor JJ 20587 11168 9 modification modification NN 20587 11168 10 they -PRON- PRP 20587 11168 11 were be VBD 20587 11168 12 also also RB 20587 11168 13 later later RB 20587 11168 14 submitted submit VBN 20587 11168 15 to to IN 20587 11168 16 the the DT 20587 11168 17 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11168 18 of of IN 20587 11168 19 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11168 20 as as IN 20587 11168 21 the the DT 20587 11168 22 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11168 23 's 's POS 20587 11168 24 outline outline NN 20587 11168 25 plan plan NN 20587 11168 26 . . . 20587 11169 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11169 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11169 3 22 22 CD 20587 11169 4 - - SYM 20587 11169 5 23 23 CD 20587 11169 6 : : : 20587 11169 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11169 8 , , , 20587 11169 9 David David NNP 20587 11169 10 M. M. NNP 20587 11169 11 Clinard Clinard NNP 20587 11169 12 , , , 20587 11169 13 Spec Spec NNP 20587 11169 14 Asst Asst NNP 20587 11169 15 , , , 20587 11169 16 for for IN 20587 11169 17 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 11169 18 , , , 20587 11169 19 11 11 CD 20587 11169 20 Oct Oct NNP 20587 11169 21 63 63 CD 20587 11169 22 , , , 20587 11169 23 sub sub VBP 20587 11169 24 : : : 20587 11169 25 Interviews interview NNS 20587 11169 26 With with IN 20587 11169 27 Negro Negro NNP 20587 11169 28 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 11169 29 at at IN 20587 11169 30 Andrews Andrews NNP 20587 11169 31 Air Air NNP 20587 11169 32 Force Force NNP 20587 11169 33 Base Base NNP 20587 11169 34 , , , 20587 11169 35 copy copy VBP 20587 11169 36 in in IN 20587 11169 37 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11169 38 . . . 20587 11169 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11170 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11170 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11170 3 22 22 CD 20587 11170 4 - - SYM 20587 11170 5 24 24 CD 20587 11170 6 : : : 20587 11170 7 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 11170 8 Instruction Instruction NNP 20587 11170 9 5350.2A 5350.2A NNS 20587 11170 10 , , , 20587 11170 11 6 6 CD 20587 11170 12 Mar Mar NNP 20587 11170 13 63 63 CD 20587 11170 14 ; ; : 20587 11170 15 Personal Personal NNP 20587 11170 16 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11170 17 , , , 20587 11170 18 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 11170 19 to to IN 20587 11170 20 All all DT 20587 11170 21 Flag Flag NNP 20587 11170 22 and and CC 20587 11170 23 General General NNP 20587 11170 24 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 11170 25 et et NNP 20587 11170 26 al al NNP 20587 11170 27 . . NNP 20587 11170 28 , , , 20587 11170 29 26 26 CD 20587 11170 30 Mar Mar NNP 20587 11170 31 63 63 CD 20587 11170 32 , , , 20587 11170 33 copy copy VBP 20587 11170 34 in in IN 20587 11170 35 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11170 36 ; ; , 20587 11170 37 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 11170 38 Notice Notice NNP 20587 11170 39 5350 5350 CD 20587 11170 40 , , , 20587 11170 41 3 3 CD 20587 11170 42 Apr Apr NNP 20587 11170 43 63 63 CD 20587 11170 44 ; ; : 20587 11170 45 AlNav AlNav NNP 20587 11170 46 28 28 CD 20587 11170 47 , , , 20587 11170 48 6 6 CD 20587 11170 49 Sep Sep NNP 20587 11170 50 63 63 CD 20587 11170 51 . . . 20587 11171 1 See see VB 20587 11171 2 also also RB 20587 11171 3 Cmdt Cmdt NNP 20587 11171 4 , , , 20587 11171 5 USMC USMC NNP 20587 11171 6 , , , 20587 11171 7 Report Report NNP 20587 11171 8 of of IN 20587 11171 9 Progress Progress NNP 20587 11171 10 -- -- : 20587 11171 11 Equal equal JJ 20587 11171 12 Opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11171 13 in in IN 20587 11171 14 the the DT 20587 11171 15 United United NNP 20587 11171 16 States States NNP 20587 11171 17 Marine Marine NNP 20587 11171 18 Corps Corps NNP 20587 11171 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11171 20 ca ca NN 20587 11171 21 . . . 20587 11172 1 30 30 CD 20587 11172 2 Jun Jun NNP 20587 11172 3 63 63 CD 20587 11172 4 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11172 5 , , , 20587 11172 6 Hist Hist NNP 20587 11172 7 Div Div NNP 20587 11172 8 HQMC HQMC NNP 20587 11172 9 ; ; : 20587 11172 10 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11172 11 , , , 20587 11172 12 Chief Chief NNP 20587 11172 13 , , , 20587 11172 14 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 11172 15 , , , 20587 11172 16 for for IN 20587 11172 17 Under under IN 20587 11172 18 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 11172 19 , , , 20587 11172 20 20 20 CD 20587 11172 21 May May NNP 20587 11172 22 63 63 CD 20587 11172 23 , , , 20587 11172 24 sub sub VB 20587 11172 25 : : : 20587 11172 26 Interim Interim NNP 20587 11172 27 Progress Progress NNP 20587 11172 28 Report Report NNP 20587 11172 29 on on IN 20587 11172 30 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11172 31 Measures Measures NNPS 20587 11172 32 ... ... NFP 20587 11172 33 , , , 20587 11172 34 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 11172 35 file file NN 20587 11172 36 5420 5420 CD 20587 11172 37 , , , 20587 11172 38 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 11172 39 . . . 20587 11172 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11173 1 Even even RB 20587 11173 2 as as IN 20587 11173 3 Fay Fay NNP 20587 11173 4 settled settle VBD 20587 11173 5 on on IN 20587 11173 6 these these DT 20587 11173 7 modest modest JJ 20587 11173 8 changes change NNS 20587 11173 9 , , , 20587 11173 10 signs sign NNS 20587 11173 11 pointed point VBD 20587 11173 12 to to IN 20587 11173 13 the the DT 20587 11173 14 possibility possibility NN 20587 11173 15 that that IN 20587 11173 16 the the DT 20587 11173 17 department department NN 20587 11173 18 's 's POS 20587 11173 19 military military JJ 20587 11173 20 leaders leader NNS 20587 11173 21 would would MD 20587 11173 22 be be VB 20587 11173 23 amenable amenable JJ 20587 11173 24 to to IN 20587 11173 25 more more RBR 20587 11173 26 substantial substantial JJ 20587 11173 27 reform reform NN 20587 11173 28 . . . 20587 11174 1 The the DT 20587 11174 2 Chief Chief NNP 20587 11174 3 of of IN 20587 11174 4 Naval Naval NNP 20587 11174 5 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 11174 6 admitted admit VBD 20587 11174 7 that that IN 20587 11174 8 the the DT 20587 11174 9 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11174 10 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11174 11 's 's POS 20587 11174 12 charges charge NNS 20587 11174 13 against against IN 20587 11174 14 the the DT 20587 11174 15 service service NN 20587 11174 16 were be VBD 20587 11174 17 " " `` 20587 11174 18 to to IN 20587 11174 19 some some DT 20587 11174 20 extent extent NN 20587 11174 21 " " `` 20587 11174 22 justified justify VBN 20587 11174 23 and and CC 20587 11174 24 warned warn VBD 20587 11174 25 naval naval JJ 20587 11174 26 commanders commander NNS 20587 11174 27 that that IN 20587 11174 28 if if IN 20587 11174 29 they -PRON- PRP 20587 11174 30 failed fail VBD 20587 11174 31 to to TO 20587 11174 32 take take VB 20587 11174 33 a a DT 20587 11174 34 more more RBR 20587 11174 35 positive positive JJ 20587 11174 36 approach approach NN 20587 11174 37 to to IN 20587 11174 38 equal equal JJ 20587 11174 39 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11174 40 they -PRON- PRP 20587 11174 41 would would MD 20587 11174 42 be be VB 20587 11174 43 ordered order VBN 20587 11174 44 to to TO 20587 11174 45 take take VB 20587 11174 46 actions action NNS 20587 11174 47 difficult difficult JJ 20587 11174 48 for for IN 20587 11174 49 both both CC 20587 11174 50 the the DT 20587 11174 51 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11174 52 and and CC 20587 11174 53 the the DT 20587 11174 54 community community NN 20587 11174 55 . . . 20587 11175 1 Better well JJR 20587 11175 2 " " `` 20587 11175 3 palatable palatable JJ 20587 11175 4 evolutionary evolutionary JJ 20587 11175 5 progress progress NN 20587 11175 6 , , , 20587 11175 7 " " '' 20587 11175 8 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11175 9 counseled counsel VBD 20587 11175 10 , , , 20587 11175 11 than than IN 20587 11175 12 " " `` 20587 11175 13 bitter bitter JJ 20587 11175 14 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 20587 11175 15 change change NN 20587 11175 16 . . . 20587 11176 1 " " `` 20587 11176 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11176 3 22 22 CD 20587 11176 4 - - SYM 20587 11176 5 25 25 CD 20587 11176 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11176 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11176 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11176 9 22 22 CD 20587 11176 10 - - SYM 20587 11176 11 25 25 CD 20587 11176 12 : : : 20587 11176 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11176 14 , , , 20587 11176 15 Chief Chief NNP 20587 11176 16 , , , 20587 11176 17 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 11176 18 , , , 20587 11176 19 to to IN 20587 11176 20 CONUS CONUS NNP 20587 11176 21 District District NNP 20587 11176 22 Cmdrs Cmdrs NNP 20587 11176 23 et et NNP 20587 11176 24 al al NNP 20587 11176 25 . . NNP 20587 11176 26 , , , 20587 11176 27 22 22 CD 20587 11176 28 Apr Apr NNP 20587 11176 29 63 63 CD 20587 11176 30 , , , 20587 11176 31 attached attach VBN 20587 11176 32 to to IN 20587 11176 33 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11176 34 , , , 20587 11176 35 Chief Chief NNP 20587 11176 36 , , , 20587 11176 37 NavPers NavPers NNP 20587 11176 38 , , , 20587 11176 39 for for IN 20587 11176 40 Distribution Distribution NNP 20587 11176 41 List List NNP 20587 11176 42 , , , 20587 11176 43 24 24 CD 20587 11176 44 Apr Apr NNP 20587 11176 45 63 63 CD 20587 11176 46 , , , 20587 11176 47 sub sub VBP 20587 11176 48 : : : 20587 11176 49 President President NNP 20587 11176 50 's 's POS 20587 11176 51 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11176 52 on on IN 20587 11176 53 Equal Equal NNP 20587 11176 54 Opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11176 55 in in IN 20587 11176 56 the the DT 20587 11176 57 Armed Armed NNP 20587 11176 58 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 11176 59 , , , 20587 11176 60 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 11176 61 file file NN 20587 11176 62 5420 5420 CD 20587 11176 63 , , , 20587 11176 64 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 11176 65 . . . 20587 11176 66 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11177 1 Air Air NNP 20587 11177 2 Force Force NNP 20587 11177 3 officials official NNS 20587 11177 4 had have VBD 20587 11177 5 also also RB 20587 11177 6 considered consider VBN 20587 11177 7 the the DT 20587 11177 8 problem problem NN 20587 11177 9 of of IN 20587 11177 10 command command NN 20587 11177 11 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 11177 12 in in IN 20587 11177 13 the the DT 20587 11177 14 months month NNS 20587 11177 15 before before IN 20587 11177 16 submitting submit VBG 20587 11177 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11177 18 outline outline NN 20587 11177 19 plan plan NN 20587 11177 20 . . . 20587 11178 1 As as RB 20587 11178 2 early early RB 20587 11178 3 as as IN 20587 11178 4 December December NNP 20587 11178 5 1962 1962 CD 20587 11178 6 , , , 20587 11178 7 Under under IN 20587 11178 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11178 9 Joseph Joseph NNP 20587 11178 10 V. V. NNP 20587 11178 11 Charyk Charyk NNP 20587 11178 12 admitted admit VBD 20587 11178 13 the the DT 20587 11178 14 possibility possibility NN 20587 11178 15 of of IN 20587 11178 16 confusion confusion NN 20587 11178 17 over over IN 20587 11178 18 what what WP 20587 11178 19 the the DT 20587 11178 20 policy policy NN 20587 11178 21 of of IN 20587 11178 22 base base NN 20587 11178 23 commanders commander NNS 20587 11178 24 should should MD 20587 11178 25 be be VB 20587 11178 26 concerning concern VBG 20587 11178 27 off off IN 20587 11178 28 - - HYPH 20587 11178 29 base base NN 20587 11178 30 segregation segregation NN 20587 11178 31 . . . 20587 11179 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11179 2 proposed propose VBD 20587 11179 3 that that IN 20587 11179 4 the the DT 20587 11179 5 staff staff NN 20587 11179 6 consider consider VBP 20587 11179 7 certain certain JJ 20587 11179 8 " " `` 20587 11179 9 minimum minimum JJ 20587 11179 10 " " '' 20587 11179 11 actions action NNS 20587 11179 12 , , , 20587 11179 13 including include VBG 20587 11179 14 " " `` 20587 11179 15 mandatory mandatory JJ 20587 11179 16 evaluation evaluation NN 20587 11179 17 of of IN 20587 11179 18 all all DT 20587 11179 19 officers officer NNS 20587 11179 20 concerning concern VBG 20587 11179 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11179 22 knowledge knowledge NN 20587 11179 23 of of IN 20587 11179 24 this this DT 20587 11179 25 program program NN 20587 11179 26 and and CC 20587 11179 27 the the DT 20587 11179 28 extent extent NN 20587 11179 29 to to TO 20587 11179 30 which which WDT 20587 11179 31 they -PRON- PRP 20587 11179 32 have have VBP 20587 11179 33 complied comply VBN 20587 11179 34 with with IN 20587 11179 35 the the DT 20587 11179 36 policy policy NN 20587 11179 37 of of IN 20587 11179 38 anti anti JJ 20587 11179 39 - - NN 20587 11179 40 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11179 41 . . . 20587 11180 1 " " `` 20587 11180 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11180 3 22 22 CD 20587 11180 4 - - SYM 20587 11180 5 26 26 CD 20587 11180 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11180 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11180 8 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 11180 9 discussed discuss VBD 20587 11180 10 Charyk Charyk NNP 20587 11180 11 's 's POS 20587 11180 12 proposal proposal NN 20587 11180 13 with with IN 20587 11180 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11180 15 assistants assistant NNS 20587 11180 16 on on IN 20587 11180 17 23 23 CD 20587 11180 18 January January NNP 20587 11180 19 1963 1963 CD 20587 11180 20 . . . 20587 11181 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 11181 2 was be VBD 20587 11181 3 also also RB 20587 11181 4 considered consider VBN 20587 11181 5 by by IN 20587 11181 6 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11181 7 , , , 20587 11181 8 who who WP 20587 11181 9 then then RB 20587 11181 10 passed pass VBD 20587 11181 11 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11181 12 to to IN 20587 11181 13 the the DT 20587 11181 14 other other JJ 20587 11181 15 services service NNS 20587 11181 16 , , , 20587 11181 17 calling call VBG 20587 11181 18 on on IN 20587 11181 19 them -PRON- PRP 20587 11181 20 to to TO 20587 11181 21 develop develop VB 20587 11181 22 similar similar JJ 20587 11181 23 programs program NNS 20587 11181 24 . . . 20587 11182 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11182 2 22 22 CD 20587 11182 3 - - SYM 20587 11182 4 27 27 CD 20587 11182 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11182 6 Finally finally RB 20587 11182 7 , , , 20587 11182 8 Air Air NNP 20587 11182 9 Force Force NNP 20587 11182 10 officials official NNS 20587 11182 11 discussed discuss VBD 20587 11182 12 command command NN 20587 11182 13 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 11182 14 in in IN 20587 11182 15 preparing prepare VBG 20587 11182 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11182 17 critique critique NN 20587 11182 18 of of IN 20587 11182 19 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11182 20 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11182 21 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 11182 22 , , , 20587 11182 23 and and CC 20587 11182 24 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11182 25 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 11182 26 informed inform VBD 20587 11182 27 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11182 28 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11182 29 of of IN 20587 11182 30 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11182 31 Paul Paul NNP 20587 11182 32 that that IN 20587 11182 33 " " `` 20587 11182 34 the the DT 20587 11182 35 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 11182 36 for for IN 20587 11182 37 this this DT 20587 11182 38 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11182 39 the the DT 20587 11182 40 Air Air NNP 20587 11182 41 Force Force NNP 20587 11182 42 's 's POS 20587 11182 43 anti anti JJ 20587 11182 44 - - JJ 20587 11182 45 discrimination discrimination JJ 20587 11182 46 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11182 47 program program NN 20587 11182 48 will will MD 20587 11182 49 be be VB 20587 11182 50 clearly clearly RB 20587 11182 51 designated designate VBN 20587 11182 52 down down RP 20587 11182 53 to to IN 20587 11182 54 base base NN 20587 11182 55 level level NN 20587 11182 56 . . . 20587 11183 1 " " `` 20587 11183 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11183 3 22 22 CD 20587 11183 4 - - SYM 20587 11183 5 28 28 CD 20587 11183 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11183 7 Despite despite IN 20587 11183 8 this this DT 20587 11183 9 attention attention NN 20587 11183 10 , , , 20587 11183 11 the the DT 20587 11183 12 subject subject NN 20587 11183 13 of of IN 20587 11183 14 specific specific JJ 20587 11183 15 command command NN 20587 11183 16 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 11183 17 was be VBD 20587 11183 18 not not RB 20587 11183 19 clearly clearly RB 20587 11183 20 delineated delineate VBN 20587 11183 21 in in IN 20587 11183 22 the the DT 20587 11183 23 Air Air NNP 20587 11183 24 Force Force NNP 20587 11183 25 's 's POS 20587 11183 26 outline outline NN 20587 11183 27 plan plan NN 20587 11183 28 . . . 20587 11184 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11184 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11184 3 22 22 CD 20587 11184 4 - - SYM 20587 11184 5 26 26 CD 20587 11184 6 : : : 20587 11184 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11184 8 , , , 20587 11184 9 Actg Actg NNP 20587 11184 10 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 11184 11 CofSAF CofSAF NNP 20587 11184 12 , , , 20587 11184 13 8 8 CD 20587 11184 14 Dec Dec NNP 20587 11184 15 62 62 CD 20587 11184 16 , , , 20587 11184 17 sub sub VBP 20587 11184 18 : : : 20587 11184 19 Anti Anti NNP 20587 11184 20 - - NNP 20587 11184 21 Discrimination Discrimination NNP 20587 11184 22 Policy Policy NNP 20587 11184 23 in in IN 20587 11184 24 the the DT 20587 11184 25 Military Military NNP 20587 11184 26 Service Service NNP 20587 11184 27 , , , 20587 11184 28 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 11184 29 files file NNS 20587 11184 30 . . . 20587 11184 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11185 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11185 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11185 3 22 22 CD 20587 11185 4 - - SYM 20587 11185 5 27 27 CD 20587 11185 6 : : : 20587 11185 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11185 8 , , , 20587 11185 9 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 11185 10 for for IN 20587 11185 11 SA SA NNP 20587 11185 12 and and CC 20587 11185 13 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11185 14 , , , 20587 11185 15 4 4 CD 20587 11185 16 Mar Mar NNP 20587 11185 17 63 63 CD 20587 11185 18 , , , 20587 11185 19 sub sub VB 20587 11185 20 : : : 20587 11185 21 Anti Anti NNP 20587 11185 22 - - NNP 20587 11185 23 Discrimination Discrimination NNP 20587 11185 24 Policy Policy NNP 20587 11185 25 in in IN 20587 11185 26 the the DT 20587 11185 27 Military Military NNP 20587 11185 28 Service Service NNP 20587 11185 29 , , , 20587 11185 30 copy copy VBP 20587 11185 31 in in IN 20587 11185 32 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11185 33 . . . 20587 11186 1 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11186 2 received receive VBD 20587 11186 3 the the DT 20587 11186 4 Air Air NNP 20587 11186 5 Force Force NNP 20587 11186 6 document document NN 20587 11186 7 from from IN 20587 11186 8 Charyk Charyk NNP 20587 11186 9 through through IN 20587 11186 10 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 11186 11 . . . 20587 11187 1 See see VB 20587 11187 2 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11187 3 , , , 20587 11187 4 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 20587 11187 5 Fridge Fridge NNP 20587 11187 6 , , , 20587 11187 7 Spec Spec NNP 20587 11187 8 Asst Asst NNP 20587 11187 9 for for IN 20587 11187 10 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 11187 11 and and CC 20587 11187 12 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 11187 13 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 11187 14 , , , 20587 11187 15 for for IN 20587 11187 16 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 11187 17 , , , 20587 11187 18 4 4 CD 20587 11187 19 Mar Mar NNP 20587 11187 20 63 63 CD 20587 11187 21 , , , 20587 11187 22 sub sub VB 20587 11187 23 : : : 20587 11187 24 Anti anti JJ 20587 11187 25 - - NNP 20587 11187 26 Discrimination Discrimination NNP 20587 11187 27 Policies policy NNS 20587 11187 28 ; ; : 20587 11187 29 see see VB 20587 11187 30 also also RB 20587 11187 31 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11187 32 , , , 20587 11187 33 Asst Asst NNP 20587 11187 34 Vice Vice NNP 20587 11187 35 CofS CofS NNP 20587 11187 36 , , , 20587 11187 37 USAF USAF NNP 20587 11187 38 , , , 20587 11187 39 for for IN 20587 11187 40 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 11187 41 , , , 20587 11187 42 26 26 CD 20587 11187 43 Feb Feb NNP 20587 11187 44 63 63 CD 20587 11187 45 , , , 20587 11187 46 same same JJ 20587 11187 47 sub sub NN 20587 11187 48 , , , 20587 11187 49 687 687 CD 20587 11187 50 - - SYM 20587 11187 51 63 63 CD 20587 11187 52 ; ; : 20587 11187 53 both both DT 20587 11187 54 in in IN 20587 11187 55 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 11187 56 files file NNS 20587 11187 57 . . . 20587 11187 58 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11188 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11188 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11188 3 22 22 CD 20587 11188 4 - - SYM 20587 11188 5 28 28 CD 20587 11188 6 : : : 20587 11188 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11188 8 , , , 20587 11188 9 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 11188 10 for for IN 20587 11188 11 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11188 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11188 13 M M NNP 20587 11188 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11188 15 , , , 20587 11188 16 10 10 CD 20587 11188 17 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11188 18 63 63 CD 20587 11188 19 , , , 20587 11188 20 sub sub VBP 20587 11188 21 : : : 20587 11188 22 Air Air NNP 20587 11188 23 Force Force NNP 20587 11188 24 Response Response NNP 20587 11188 25 to to IN 20587 11188 26 the the DT 20587 11188 27 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11188 28 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11188 29 Report Report NNP 20587 11188 30 , , , 20587 11188 31 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11188 32 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11188 33 M m NN 20587 11188 34 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11188 35 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11188 36 . . . 20587 11188 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11189 1 Paul Paul NNP 20587 11189 2 ignored ignore VBD 20587 11189 3 the the DT 20587 11189 4 critical critical JJ 20587 11189 5 differences difference NNS 20587 11189 6 in in IN 20587 11189 7 the the DT 20587 11189 8 services service NNS 20587 11189 9 ' ' POS 20587 11189 10 outline outline NN 20587 11189 11 plans plan NNS 20587 11189 12 when when WRB 20587 11189 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11189 14 approved approve VBD 20587 11189 15 all all DT 20587 11189 16 three three CD 20587 11189 17 without without IN 20587 11189 18 distinction distinction NN 20587 11189 19 on on IN 20587 11189 20 13 13 CD 20587 11189 21 September September NNP 20587 11189 22 . . . 20587 11190 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11190 2 29 29 CD 20587 11190 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11190 4 Alfred Alfred NNP 20587 11190 5 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11190 6 later later RB 20587 11190 7 explained explain VBD 20587 11190 8 why why WRB 20587 11190 9 the the DT 20587 11190 10 Department Department NNP 20587 11190 11 had have VBD 20587 11190 12 not not RB 20587 11190 13 insisted insist VBN 20587 11190 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11190 15 p. p. NN 20587 11190 16   _SP 20587 11190 17 564 564 CD 20587 11190 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11190 19 the the DT 20587 11190 20 services service NNS 20587 11190 21 adopt adopt VBP 20587 11190 22 the the DT 20587 11190 23 committee committee NN 20587 11190 24 's 's POS 20587 11190 25 specific specific JJ 20587 11190 26 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 11190 27 on on IN 20587 11190 28 command command NN 20587 11190 29 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 11190 30 . . . 20587 11191 1 Commenting comment VBG 20587 11191 2 on on IN 20587 11191 3 the the DT 20587 11191 4 committee committee NN 20587 11191 5 's 's POS 20587 11191 6 call call NN 20587 11191 7 for for IN 20587 11191 8 the the DT 20587 11191 9 appointment appointment NN 20587 11191 10 of of IN 20587 11191 11 a a DT 20587 11191 12 special special JJ 20587 11191 13 officer officer NN 20587 11191 14 at at IN 20587 11191 15 each each DT 20587 11191 16 base base NN 20587 11191 17 to to TO 20587 11191 18 transmit transmit VB 20587 11191 19 black black JJ 20587 11191 20 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11191 21 's 's POS 20587 11191 22 grievances grievance NNS 20587 11191 23 to to TO 20587 11191 24 base base NN 20587 11191 25 commanders commander NNS 20587 11191 26 , , , 20587 11191 27 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11191 28 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 20587 11191 29 that that IN 20587 11191 30 most most JJS 20587 11191 31 Negroes negro NNS 20587 11191 32 were be VBD 20587 11191 33 reluctant reluctant JJ 20587 11191 34 to to TO 20587 11191 35 complain complain VB 20587 11191 36 , , , 20587 11191 37 but but CC 20587 11191 38 said say VBD 20587 11191 39 the the DT 20587 11191 40 services service NNS 20587 11191 41 were be VBD 20587 11191 42 aware aware JJ 20587 11191 43 of of IN 20587 11191 44 this this DT 20587 11191 45 reluctance reluctance NN 20587 11191 46 and and CC 20587 11191 47 had have VBD 20587 11191 48 already already RB 20587 11191 49 devised devise VBN 20587 11191 50 means mean NNS 20587 11191 51 to to TO 20587 11191 52 overcome overcome VB 20587 11191 53 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11191 54 . . . 20587 11192 1 Problems problem NNS 20587 11192 2 in in IN 20587 11192 3 communication communication NN 20587 11192 4 , , , 20587 11192 5 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11192 6 pointed point VBD 20587 11192 7 out out RP 20587 11192 8 , , , 20587 11192 9 were be VBD 20587 11192 10 leadership leadership NN 20587 11192 11 problems problem NNS 20587 11192 12 , , , 20587 11192 13 and and CC 20587 11192 14 commanders commander NNS 20587 11192 15 must must MD 20587 11192 16 be be VB 20587 11192 17 left leave VBN 20587 11192 18 free free JJ 20587 11192 19 to to TO 20587 11192 20 find find VB 20587 11192 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11192 22 own own JJ 20587 11192 23 method method NN 20587 11192 24 of of IN 20587 11192 25 learning learn VBG 20587 11192 26 about about IN 20587 11192 27 conditions condition NNS 20587 11192 28 in in IN 20587 11192 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11192 30 commands command NNS 20587 11192 31 . . . 20587 11193 1 As as IN 20587 11193 2 for for IN 20587 11193 3 the the DT 20587 11193 4 committee committee NN 20587 11193 5 's 's POS 20587 11193 6 suggestion suggestion NN 20587 11193 7 that that IN 20587 11193 8 equal equal JJ 20587 11193 9 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11193 10 initiatives initiative NNS 20587 11193 11 in in IN 20587 11193 12 the the DT 20587 11193 13 local local JJ 20587 11193 14 community community NN 20587 11193 15 be be VB 20587 11193 16 made make VBN 20587 11193 17 a a DT 20587 11193 18 consideration consideration NN 20587 11193 19 in in IN 20587 11193 20 the the DT 20587 11193 21 promotion promotion NN 20587 11193 22 of of IN 20587 11193 23 the the DT 20587 11193 24 commander commander NN 20587 11193 25 , , , 20587 11193 26 the the DT 20587 11193 27 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11193 28 Department Department NNP 20587 11193 29 had have VBD 20587 11193 30 temporized temporize VBN 20587 11193 31 . . . 20587 11194 1 Such such JJ 20587 11194 2 initiatives initiative NNS 20587 11194 3 , , , 20587 11194 4 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11194 5 explained explain VBD 20587 11194 6 , , , 20587 11194 7 might may MD 20587 11194 8 be be VB 20587 11194 9 considered consider VBN 20587 11194 10 part part NN 20587 11194 11 of of IN 20587 11194 12 the the DT 20587 11194 13 commander commander NN 20587 11194 14 's 's POS 20587 11194 15 total total JJ 20587 11194 16 performance performance NN 20587 11194 17 , , , 20587 11194 18 but but CC 20587 11194 19 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11194 20 should should MD 20587 11194 21 never never RB 20587 11194 22 be be VB 20587 11194 23 the the DT 20587 11194 24 governing govern VBG 20587 11194 25 factor factor NN 20587 11194 26 in in IN 20587 11194 27 determining determine VBG 20587 11194 28 advancement advancement NN 20587 11194 29 . . . 20587 11195 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11195 2 30 30 CD 20587 11195 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11195 4 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11195 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11195 6 22 22 CD 20587 11195 7 - - SYM 20587 11195 8 29 29 CD 20587 11195 9 : : : 20587 11195 10 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11195 11 , , , 20587 11195 12 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11195 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11195 14 M m NN 20587 11195 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11195 16 for for IN 20587 11195 17 Under under IN 20587 11195 18 SA SA NNP 20587 11195 19 et et FW 20587 11195 20 al al NNP 20587 11195 21 . . NNP 20587 11195 22 , , , 20587 11195 23 13 13 CD 20587 11195 24 Sep Sep NNP 20587 11195 25 63 63 CD 20587 11195 26 , , , 20587 11195 27 sub sub NN 20587 11195 28 : : : 20587 11195 29 DOD DOD NNP 20587 11195 30 Directive Directive NNP 20587 11195 31 5120.36 5120.36 CD 20587 11195 32 , , , 20587 11195 33 26 26 CD 20587 11195 34 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11195 35 63 63 CD 20587 11195 36 , , , 20587 11195 37 Equal Equal NNP 20587 11195 38 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 11195 39 , , , 20587 11195 40 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11195 41 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11195 42 M m NN 20587 11195 43 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11195 44 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11195 45 . . . 20587 11195 46 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11196 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11196 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11196 3 22 22 CD 20587 11196 4 - - SYM 20587 11196 5 30 30 CD 20587 11196 6 : : : 20587 11196 7 Alfred Alfred NNP 20587 11196 8 B. B. NNP 20587 11196 9 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11196 10 , , , 20587 11196 11 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 11196 12 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11196 13 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11196 14 of of IN 20587 11196 15 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11196 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11196 17 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11196 18 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11196 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11196 20 , , , 20587 11196 21 " " `` 20587 11196 22 Remarks Remarks NNPS 20587 11196 23 Before before IN 20587 11196 24 Civilian Civilian NNP 20587 11196 25 Aides Aides NNPS 20587 11196 26 Conference Conference NNP 20587 11196 27 of of IN 20587 11196 28 the the DT 20587 11196 29 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11196 30 of of IN 20587 11196 31 the the DT 20587 11196 32 Army Army NNP 20587 11196 33 , , , 20587 11196 34 " " '' 20587 11196 35 6 6 CD 20587 11196 36 Mar Mar NNP 20587 11196 37 64 64 CD 20587 11196 38 , , , 20587 11196 39 copy copy VBP 20587 11196 40 in in IN 20587 11196 41 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11196 42 . . . 20587 11196 43 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11197 1 Yet yet CC 20587 11197 2 the the DT 20587 11197 3 principle principle NN 20587 11197 4 of of IN 20587 11197 5 command command NN 20587 11197 6 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 11197 7 was be VBD 20587 11197 8 not not RB 20587 11197 9 completely completely RB 20587 11197 10 ignored ignore VBN 20587 11197 11 , , , 20587 11197 12 for for IN 20587 11197 13 Paul Paul NNP 20587 11197 14 made make VBD 20587 11197 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11197 16 approval approval NN 20587 11197 17 of of IN 20587 11197 18 the the DT 20587 11197 19 plans plan NNS 20587 11197 20 contingent contingent JJ 20587 11197 21 on on IN 20587 11197 22 several several JJ 20587 11197 23 additional additional JJ 20587 11197 24 service service NN 20587 11197 25 actions action NNS 20587 11197 26 . . . 20587 11198 1 Each each DT 20587 11198 2 service service NN 20587 11198 3 had have VBD 20587 11198 4 to to TO 20587 11198 5 prepare prepare VB 20587 11198 6 for for IN 20587 11198 7 commanders commander NNS 20587 11198 8 an an DT 20587 11198 9 instruction instruction NN 20587 11198 10 manual manual NN 20587 11198 11 dealing deal VBG 20587 11198 12 with with IN 20587 11198 13 the the DT 20587 11198 14 discharge discharge NN 20587 11198 15 of of IN 20587 11198 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11198 17 equal equal JJ 20587 11198 18 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11198 19 responsibilities responsibility NNS 20587 11198 20 , , , 20587 11198 21 develop develop VB 20587 11198 22 an an DT 20587 11198 23 equal equal JJ 20587 11198 24 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11198 25 information information NN 20587 11198 26 program program NN 20587 11198 27 for for IN 20587 11198 28 the the DT 20587 11198 29 periodic periodic JJ 20587 11198 30 orientation orientation NN 20587 11198 31 of of IN 20587 11198 32 all all DT 20587 11198 33 personnel personnel NNS 20587 11198 34 , , , 20587 11198 35 and and CC 20587 11198 36 institute institute NNP 20587 11198 37 some some DT 20587 11198 38 method method NN 20587 11198 39 of of IN 20587 11198 40 insuring insure VBG 20587 11198 41 that that IN 20587 11198 42 all all DT 20587 11198 43 new new JJ 20587 11198 44 commanders commander NNS 20587 11198 45 promptly promptly RB 20587 11198 46 reviewed review VBD 20587 11198 47 equal equal JJ 20587 11198 48 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11198 49 programs program NNS 20587 11198 50 applicable applicable JJ 20587 11198 51 to to IN 20587 11198 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11198 53 commands command NNS 20587 11198 54 . . . 20587 11199 1 The the DT 20587 11199 2 secretary secretary NN 20587 11199 3 also also RB 20587 11199 4 set set VBD 20587 11199 5 deadlines deadline NNS 20587 11199 6 for for IN 20587 11199 7 putting put VBG 20587 11199 8 the the DT 20587 11199 9 plans plan NNS 20587 11199 10 into into IN 20587 11199 11 effect effect NN 20587 11199 12 . . . 20587 11200 1 The the DT 20587 11200 2 preparation preparation NN 20587 11200 3 of of IN 20587 11200 4 these these DT 20587 11200 5 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 20587 11200 6 regulations regulation NNS 20587 11200 7 and and CC 20587 11200 8 manuals manual NNS 20587 11200 9 , , , 20587 11200 10 however however RB 20587 11200 11 , , , 20587 11200 12 took take VBD 20587 11200 13 much much RB 20587 11200 14 longer long JJR 20587 11200 15 than than IN 20587 11200 16 expected expect VBN 20587 11200 17 , , , 20587 11200 18 a a DT 20587 11200 19 delay delay NN 20587 11200 20 , , , 20587 11200 21 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11200 22 admitted admit VBD 20587 11200 23 , , , 20587 11200 24 that that WDT 20587 11200 25 slowed slow VBD 20587 11200 26 equal equal JJ 20587 11200 27 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11200 28 progress progress NN 20587 11200 29 to to IN 20587 11200 30 some some DT 20587 11200 31 extent extent NN 20587 11200 32 . . . 20587 11201 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11201 2 22 22 CD 20587 11201 3 - - SYM 20587 11201 4 31 31 CD 20587 11201 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11201 6 In in IN 20587 11201 7 fact fact NN 20587 11201 8 , , , 20587 11201 9 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11201 10 was be VBD 20587 11201 11 not not RB 20587 11201 12 until until IN 20587 11201 13 January January NNP 20587 11201 14 1965 1965 CD 20587 11201 15 that that IN 20587 11201 16 the the DT 20587 11201 17 last last JJ 20587 11201 18 of of IN 20587 11201 19 the the DT 20587 11201 20 basic basic JJ 20587 11201 21 service service NN 20587 11201 22 regulations regulation NNS 20587 11201 23 on on IN 20587 11201 24 equal equal JJ 20587 11201 25 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11201 26 was be VBD 20587 11201 27 published publish VBN 20587 11201 28 . . . 20587 11202 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11202 2 22 22 CD 20587 11202 3 - - SYM 20587 11202 4 32 32 CD 20587 11202 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11202 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11202 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11202 8 22 22 CD 20587 11202 9 - - SYM 20587 11202 10 31 31 CD 20587 11202 11 : : : 20587 11202 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11202 13 , , , 20587 11202 14 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11202 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11202 16 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11202 17 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11202 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11202 19 to to IN 20587 11202 20 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11202 21 , , , 20587 11202 22 30 30 CD 20587 11202 23 Apr Apr NNP 20587 11202 24 64 64 CD 20587 11202 25 , , , 20587 11202 26 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11202 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11202 28 M m NN 20587 11202 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11202 30 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11202 31 . . . 20587 11202 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11203 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11203 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11203 3 22 22 CD 20587 11203 4 - - SYM 20587 11203 5 32 32 CD 20587 11203 6 : : : 20587 11203 7 AR AR NNP 20587 11203 8 600 600 CD 20587 11203 9 - - SYM 20587 11203 10 21 21 CD 20587 11203 11 , , , 20587 11203 12 2 2 CD 20587 11203 13 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11203 14 64 64 CD 20587 11203 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11203 16 superseded supersede VBN 20587 11203 17 by by IN 20587 11203 18 AR AR NNP 20587 11203 19 600 600 CD 20587 11203 20 - - SYM 20587 11203 21 21 21 CD 20587 11203 22 , , , 20587 11203 23 18 18 CD 20587 11203 24 Mar Mar NNP 20587 11203 25 65 65 CD 20587 11203 26 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11203 27 ; ; : 20587 11203 28 AFR AFR NNP 20587 11203 29 35 35 CD 20587 11203 30 - - SYM 20587 11203 31 78 78 CD 20587 11203 32 , , , 20587 11203 33 19 19 CD 20587 11203 34 Aug Aug NNP 20587 11203 35 64 64 CD 20587 11203 36 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11203 37 superseded supersede VBN 20587 11203 38 in in IN 20587 11203 39 May May NNP 20587 11203 40 71 71 CD 20587 11203 41 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11203 42 ; ; : 20587 11203 43 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 11203 44 Instructions Instructions NNP 20587 11203 45 5350.6 5350.6 CD 20587 11203 46 , , , 20587 11203 47 Jan Jan NNP 20587 11203 48 65 65 CD 20587 11203 49 , , , 20587 11203 50 5350.5A 5350.5a CD 20587 11203 51 , , , 20587 11203 52 16 16 CD 20587 11203 53 Dec Dec NNP 20587 11203 54 65 65 CD 20587 11203 55 , , , 20587 11203 56 and and CC 20587 11203 57 5370.7 5370.7 CD 20587 11203 58 , , , 20587 11203 59 4 4 CD 20587 11203 60 Mar Mar NNP 20587 11203 61 65 65 CD 20587 11203 62 . . . 20587 11204 1 See see VB 20587 11204 2 also also RB 20587 11204 3 NAVSO NAVSO NNP 20587 11204 4 P2483 P2483 NNP 20587 11204 5 , , , 20587 11204 6 May May NNP 20587 11204 7 65 65 CD 20587 11204 8 , , , 20587 11204 9 " " `` 20587 11204 10 A a DT 20587 11204 11 Commanding Commanding NNP 20587 11204 12 Officer Officer NNP 20587 11204 13 's 's POS 20587 11204 14 Guide Guide NNP 20587 11204 15 for for IN 20587 11204 16 Establishing Establishing NNP 20587 11204 17 Minority Minority NNP 20587 11204 18 Community Community NNP 20587 11204 19 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 11204 20 . . . 20587 11204 21 " " '' 20587 11204 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11205 1 There there EX 20587 11205 2 were be VBD 20587 11205 3 several several JJ 20587 11205 4 reasons reason NNS 20587 11205 5 for for IN 20587 11205 6 the the DT 20587 11205 7 delay delay NN 20587 11205 8 . . . 20587 11206 1 The the DT 20587 11206 2 first first JJ 20587 11206 3 was be VBD 20587 11206 4 the the DT 20587 11206 5 protracted protract VBN 20587 11206 6 congressional congressional JJ 20587 11206 7 debate debate NN 20587 11206 8 over over IN 20587 11206 9 the the DT 20587 11206 10 civil civil JJ 20587 11206 11 rights right NNS 20587 11206 12 bill bill NN 20587 11206 13 . . . 20587 11207 1 Some some DT 20587 11207 2 service service NN 20587 11207 3 officials official NNS 20587 11207 4 strongly strongly RB 20587 11207 5 supported support VBD 20587 11207 6 the the DT 20587 11207 7 stand stand NN 20587 11207 8 that that IN 20587 11207 9 off off IN 20587 11207 10 - - HYPH 20587 11207 11 base base NN 20587 11207 12 complaints complaint NNS 20587 11207 13 of of IN 20587 11207 14 black black JJ 20587 11207 15 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11207 16 were be VBD 20587 11207 17 chiefly chiefly RB 20587 11207 18 the the DT 20587 11207 19 concern concern NN 20587 11207 20 of of IN 20587 11207 21 the the DT 20587 11207 22 Justice Justice NNP 20587 11207 23 Department Department NNP 20587 11207 24 . . . 20587 11208 1 On on IN 20587 11208 2 a a DT 20587 11208 3 more more RBR 20587 11208 4 practical practical JJ 20587 11208 5 level level NN 20587 11208 6 , , , 20587 11208 7 however however RB 20587 11208 8 , , , 20587 11208 9 the the DT 20587 11208 10 Department Department NNP 20587 11208 11 of of IN 20587 11208 12 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11208 13 was be VBD 20587 11208 14 reluctant reluctant JJ 20587 11208 15 to to TO 20587 11208 16 issue issue VB 20587 11208 17 new new JJ 20587 11208 18 directives directive NNS 20587 11208 19 while while IN 20587 11208 20 legislation legislation NN 20587 11208 21 bearing bear VBG 20587 11208 22 directly directly RB 20587 11208 23 on on IN 20587 11208 24 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11208 25 affecting affect VBG 20587 11208 26 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11208 27 was be VBD 20587 11208 28 being be VBG 20587 11208 29 formulated formulate VBN 20587 11208 30 . . . 20587 11209 1 Accepting accept VBG 20587 11209 2 these these DT 20587 11209 3 arguments argument NNS 20587 11209 4 , , , 20587 11209 5 Paul Paul NNP 20587 11209 6 postponed postpone VBD 20587 11209 7 the the DT 20587 11209 8 services service NNS 20587 11209 9 ' ' POS 20587 11209 10 submission submission NN 20587 11209 11 of of IN 20587 11209 12 new new JJ 20587 11209 13 regulations regulation NNS 20587 11209 14 and and CC 20587 11209 15 manuals manual NNS 20587 11209 16 until until IN 20587 11209 17 the the DT 20587 11209 18 act act NN 20587 11209 19 assumed assume VBD 20587 11209 20 final final JJ 20587 11209 21 form form NN 20587 11209 22 . . . 20587 11210 1 The the DT 20587 11210 2 delayed delay VBN 20587 11210 3 publication publication NN 20587 11210 4 of of IN 20587 11210 5 the the DT 20587 11210 6 service service NN 20587 11210 7 regulations regulation NNS 20587 11210 8 could could MD 20587 11210 9 also also RB 20587 11210 10 be be VB 20587 11210 11 blamed blame VBN 20587 11210 12 in in IN 20587 11210 13 part part NN 20587 11210 14 on on IN 20587 11210 15 the the DT 20587 11210 16 confusion confusion NN 20587 11210 17 that that WDT 20587 11210 18 surrounded surround VBD 20587 11210 19 the the DT 20587 11210 20 announcement announcement NN 20587 11210 21 of of IN 20587 11210 22 a a DT 20587 11210 23 new new JJ 20587 11210 24 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11210 25 policy policy NN 20587 11210 26 on on IN 20587 11210 27 attendance attendance NN 20587 11210 28 at at IN 20587 11210 29 segregated segregated JJ 20587 11210 30 meetings meeting NNS 20587 11210 31 . . . 20587 11211 1 The the DT 20587 11211 2 issue issue NN 20587 11211 3 arose arise VBD 20587 11211 4 in in IN 20587 11211 5 early early JJ 20587 11211 6 1964 1964 CD 20587 11211 7 when when WRB 20587 11211 8 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11211 9 discovered discover VBD 20587 11211 10 some some DT 20587 11211 11 defense defense NN 20587 11211 12 employees employee NNS 20587 11211 13 accepting accept VBG 20587 11211 14 invitations invitation NNS 20587 11211 15 to to TO 20587 11211 16 participate participate VB 20587 11211 17 in in IN 20587 11211 18 segregated segregated JJ 20587 11211 19 affairs affair NNS 20587 11211 20 while while IN 20587 11211 21 others other NNS 20587 11211 22 refused refuse VBD 20587 11211 23 on on IN 20587 11211 24 the the DT 20587 11211 25 basis basis NN 20587 11211 26 of of IN 20587 11211 27 the the DT 20587 11211 28 secretary secretary NN 20587 11211 29 's 's POS 20587 11211 30 equal equal JJ 20587 11211 31 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11211 32 directives directive NNS 20587 11211 33 . . . 20587 11212 1 Inconsistency inconsistency NN 20587 11212 2 on on IN 20587 11212 3 such such PDT 20587 11212 4 a a DT 20587 11212 5 delicate delicate JJ 20587 11212 6 subject subject NN 20587 11212 7 disturbed disturb VBD 20587 11212 8 the the DT 20587 11212 9 civil civil JJ 20587 11212 10 rights right NNS 20587 11212 11 deputy deputy NN 20587 11212 12 . . . 20587 11213 1 The the DT 20587 11213 2 services service NNS 20587 11213 3 had have VBD 20587 11213 4 fortuitously fortuitously RB 20587 11213 5 avoided avoid VBN 20587 11213 6 several several JJ 20587 11213 7 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11213 8 p. p. NN 20587 11213 9   _SP 20587 11213 10 565 565 CD 20587 11213 11 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11213 12 potentially potentially RB 20587 11213 13 embarrassing embarrassing JJ 20587 11213 14 incidents incident NNS 20587 11213 15 when when WRB 20587 11213 16 officials official NNS 20587 11213 17 were be VBD 20587 11213 18 invited invite VBN 20587 11213 19 to to TO 20587 11213 20 attend attend VB 20587 11213 21 segregated segregated JJ 20587 11213 22 functions function NNS 20587 11213 23 , , , 20587 11213 24 and and CC 20587 11213 25 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11213 26 warned warn VBD 20587 11213 27 Paul Paul NNP 20587 11213 28 that that IN 20587 11213 29 " " `` 20587 11213 30 if if IN 20587 11213 31 we -PRON- PRP 20587 11213 32 do do VBP 20587 11213 33 n't not RB 20587 11213 34 erect erect VB 20587 11213 35 a a DT 20587 11213 36 better well JJR 20587 11213 37 safeguard safeguard NN 20587 11213 38 than than IN 20587 11213 39 sheer sheer JJ 20587 11213 40 chance chance NN 20587 11213 41 , , , 20587 11213 42 we -PRON- PRP 20587 11213 43 're be VBP 20587 11213 44 bound bind VBN 20587 11213 45 somewhere somewhere RB 20587 11213 46 , , , 20587 11213 47 sometime sometime RB 20587 11213 48 soon soon RB 20587 11213 49 to to TO 20587 11213 50 look look VB 20587 11213 51 foolish foolish JJ 20587 11213 52 and and CC 20587 11213 53 insensitive insensitive JJ 20587 11213 54 . . . 20587 11214 1 " " `` 20587 11214 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11214 3 22 22 CD 20587 11214 4 - - SYM 20587 11214 5 33 33 CD 20587 11214 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11214 7 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11214 8 wanted want VBD 20587 11214 9 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11214 10 to to TO 20587 11214 11 issue issue VB 20587 11214 12 a a DT 20587 11214 13 policy policy NN 20587 11214 14 statement statement NN 20587 11214 15 on on IN 20587 11214 16 the the DT 20587 11214 17 subject subject NN 20587 11214 18 , , , 20587 11214 19 admittedly admittedly RB 20587 11214 20 a a DT 20587 11214 21 difficult difficult JJ 20587 11214 22 task task NN 20587 11214 23 because because IN 20587 11214 24 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11214 25 would would MD 20587 11214 26 be be VB 20587 11214 27 hard hard JJ 20587 11214 28 to to TO 20587 11214 29 write write VB 20587 11214 30 and and CC 20587 11214 31 would would MD 20587 11214 32 require require VB 20587 11214 33 White White NNP 20587 11214 34 House House NNP 20587 11214 35 clearance clearance NN 20587 11214 36 that that WDT 20587 11214 37 might may MD 20587 11214 38 not not RB 20587 11214 39 be be VB 20587 11214 40 forthcoming forthcoming JJ 20587 11214 41 . . . 20587 11215 1 For for IN 20587 11215 2 the the DT 20587 11215 3 short short JJ 20587 11215 4 run run NN 20587 11215 5 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11215 6 wanted want VBD 20587 11215 7 to to TO 20587 11215 8 deal deal VB 20587 11215 9 with with IN 20587 11215 10 the the DT 20587 11215 11 problem problem NN 20587 11215 12 at at IN 20587 11215 13 a a DT 20587 11215 14 regular regular JJ 20587 11215 15 staff staff NN 20587 11215 16 meeting meeting NN 20587 11215 17 where where WRB 20587 11215 18 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11215 19 could could MD 20587 11215 20 discuss discuss VB 20587 11215 21 the the DT 20587 11215 22 matter matter NN 20587 11215 23 and and CC 20587 11215 24 coordinate coordinate VB 20587 11215 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11215 26 strategy strategy NN 20587 11215 27 without without IN 20587 11215 28 the the DT 20587 11215 29 delay delay NN 20587 11215 30 of of IN 20587 11215 31 publishing publish VBG 20587 11215 32 new new JJ 20587 11215 33 regulations regulation NNS 20587 11215 34 . . . 20587 11216 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11216 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11216 3 22 22 CD 20587 11216 4 - - SYM 20587 11216 5 33 33 CD 20587 11216 6 : : : 20587 11216 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11216 8 , , , 20587 11216 9 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11216 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11216 11 CR CR NNP 20587 11216 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11216 13 for for IN 20587 11216 14 Paul Paul NNP 20587 11216 15 , , , 20587 11216 16 10 10 CD 20587 11216 17 Feb Feb NNP 20587 11216 18 64 64 CD 20587 11216 19 , , , 20587 11216 20 sub sub VBP 20587 11216 21 : : : 20587 11216 22 Official official JJ 20587 11216 23 Attendance attendance NN 20587 11216 24 at at IN 20587 11216 25 Segregated Segregated NNP 20587 11216 26 Meetings Meetings NNPS 20587 11216 27 , , , 20587 11216 28 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11216 29 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11216 30 M m NN 20587 11216 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11216 32 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11216 33 . . . 20587 11216 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11217 1 As as IN 20587 11217 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11217 3 turned turn VBD 20587 11217 4 out out RP 20587 11217 5 , , , 20587 11217 6 anxiety anxiety NN 20587 11217 7 over over IN 20587 11217 8 White White NNP 20587 11217 9 House House NNP 20587 11217 10 approval approval NN 20587 11217 11 proved prove VBD 20587 11217 12 groundless groundless NN 20587 11217 13 . . . 20587 11218 1 " " `` 20587 11218 2 The the DT 20587 11218 3 President President NNP 20587 11218 4 has have VBZ 20587 11218 5 on on IN 20587 11218 6 numerous numerous JJ 20587 11218 7 occasions occasion NNS 20587 11218 8 made make VBD 20587 11218 9 clear clear JJ 20587 11218 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11218 11 view view NN 20587 11218 12 that that IN 20587 11218 13 Federal Federal NNP 20587 11218 14 officials official NNS 20587 11218 15 should should MD 20587 11218 16 not not RB 20587 11218 17 participate participate VB 20587 11218 18 in in IN 20587 11218 19 segregated segregated JJ 20587 11218 20 meetings meeting NNS 20587 11218 21 , , , 20587 11218 22 " " `` 20587 11218 23 White White NNP 20587 11218 24 House House NNP 20587 11218 25 Counsel Counsel NNP 20587 11218 26 Lee Lee NNP 20587 11218 27 C. C. NNP 20587 11218 28 White White NNP 20587 11218 29 informed inform VBD 20587 11218 30 all all DT 20587 11218 31 department department NN 20587 11218 32 and and CC 20587 11218 33 agency agency NN 20587 11218 34 heads head NNS 20587 11218 35 , , , 20587 11218 36 and and CC 20587 11218 37 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11218 38 suggested suggest VBD 20587 11218 39 that that IN 20587 11218 40 steps step NNS 20587 11218 41 be be VB 20587 11218 42 taken take VBN 20587 11218 43 in in IN 20587 11218 44 each each DT 20587 11218 45 department department NN 20587 11218 46 to to TO 20587 11218 47 inform inform VB 20587 11218 48 all all DT 20587 11218 49 employees employee NNS 20587 11218 50 . . . 20587 11219 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11219 2 22 22 CD 20587 11219 3 - - SYM 20587 11219 4 34 34 CD 20587 11219 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11219 6 The the DT 20587 11219 7 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 11219 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11219 9 of of IN 20587 11219 10 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11219 11 , , , 20587 11219 12 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 20587 11219 13 R. R. NNP 20587 11219 14 Vance Vance NNP 20587 11219 15 , , , 20587 11219 16 complied comply VBN 20587 11219 17 on on IN 20587 11219 18 7 7 CD 20587 11219 19 July July NNP 20587 11219 20 by by IN 20587 11219 21 issuing issue VBG 20587 11219 22 a a DT 20587 11219 23 memorandum memorandum NN 20587 11219 24 to to IN 20587 11219 25 the the DT 20587 11219 26 services service NNS 20587 11219 27 prohibiting prohibit VBG 20587 11219 28 participation participation NN 20587 11219 29 in in IN 20587 11219 30 segregated segregated JJ 20587 11219 31 meetings meeting NNS 20587 11219 32 . . . 20587 11220 1 Adding add VBG 20587 11220 2 to to IN 20587 11220 3 the the DT 20587 11220 4 text text NN 20587 11220 5 prepared prepare VBN 20587 11220 6 in in IN 20587 11220 7 the the DT 20587 11220 8 White White NNP 20587 11220 9 House House NNP 20587 11220 10 , , , 20587 11220 11 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11220 12 ordered order VBD 20587 11220 13 that that IN 20587 11220 14 this this DT 20587 11220 15 prohibition prohibition NN 20587 11220 16 be be VB 20587 11220 17 incorporated incorporate VBN 20587 11220 18 in in IN 20587 11220 19 regulations regulation NNS 20587 11220 20 then then RB 20587 11220 21 being be VBG 20587 11220 22 prepared prepare VBN 20587 11220 23 , , , 20587 11220 24 a a DT 20587 11220 25 move move NN 20587 11220 26 that that WDT 20587 11220 27 necessitated necessitate VBD 20587 11220 28 additional additional JJ 20587 11220 29 staffing staffing NN 20587 11220 30 of of IN 20587 11220 31 the the DT 20587 11220 32 developing develop VBG 20587 11220 33 equal equal JJ 20587 11220 34 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11220 35 regulations regulation NNS 20587 11220 36 . . . 20587 11221 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11221 2 22 22 CD 20587 11221 3 - - SYM 20587 11221 4 35 35 CD 20587 11221 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11221 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11221 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11221 8 22 22 CD 20587 11221 9 - - SYM 20587 11221 10 34 34 CD 20587 11221 11 : : : 20587 11221 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11221 13 , , , 20587 11221 14 Assoc Assoc NNP 20587 11221 15 Spec Spec NNP 20587 11221 16 Counsel Counsel NNP 20587 11221 17 to to IN 20587 11221 18 President President NNP 20587 11221 19 for for IN 20587 11221 20 Heads head NNS 20587 11221 21 of of IN 20587 11221 22 Departments Departments NNPS 20587 11221 23 and and CC 20587 11221 24 Agencies Agencies NNPS 20587 11221 25 , , , 20587 11221 26 12 12 CD 20587 11221 27 Jun Jun NNP 20587 11221 28 64 64 CD 20587 11221 29 , , , 20587 11221 30 sub sub VBP 20587 11221 31 : : : 20587 11221 32 Further further JJ 20587 11221 33 Participation participation NN 20587 11221 34 at at IN 20587 11221 35 Segregated Segregated NNP 20587 11221 36 Meetings Meetings NNPS 20587 11221 37 , , , 20587 11221 38 copy copy VBP 20587 11221 39 in in IN 20587 11221 40 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11221 41 . . . 20587 11221 42 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11222 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11222 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11222 3 22 22 CD 20587 11222 4 - - SYM 20587 11222 5 35 35 CD 20587 11222 6 : : : 20587 11222 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11222 8 , , , 20587 11222 9 Dep Dep NNP 20587 11222 10 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 11222 11 for for IN 20587 11222 12 Secys Secys NNP 20587 11222 13 of of IN 20587 11222 14 Military Military NNP 20587 11222 15 Departments Departments NNP 20587 11222 16 et et NNP 20587 11222 17 al al NNP 20587 11222 18 . . NNP 20587 11222 19 , , , 20587 11222 20 7 7 CD 20587 11222 21 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11222 22 64 64 CD 20587 11222 23 , , , 20587 11222 24 sub sub NN 20587 11222 25 : : : 20587 11222 26 Federal Federal NNP 20587 11222 27 Participation Participation NNP 20587 11222 28 at at IN 20587 11222 29 Segregated Segregated NNP 20587 11222 30 Meetings Meetings NNPS 20587 11222 31 , , , 20587 11222 32 SD SD NNP 20587 11222 33 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11222 34 . . . 20587 11223 1 The the DT 20587 11223 2 Army Army NNP 20587 11223 3 's 's POS 20587 11223 4 regulation regulation NN 20587 11223 5 , , , 20587 11223 6 published publish VBN 20587 11223 7 on on IN 20587 11223 8 2 2 CD 20587 11223 9 July July NNP 20587 11223 10 , , , 20587 11223 11 five five CD 20587 11223 12 days day NNS 20587 11223 13 before before IN 20587 11223 14 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11223 15 Vance Vance NNP 20587 11223 16 's 's POS 20587 11223 17 memorandum memorandum NN 20587 11223 18 , , , 20587 11223 19 was be VBD 20587 11223 20 republished republish VBN 20587 11223 21 on on IN 20587 11223 22 18 18 CD 20587 11223 23 May May NNP 20587 11223 24 1965 1965 CD 20587 11223 25 to to TO 20587 11223 26 include include VB 20587 11223 27 the the DT 20587 11223 28 prohibition prohibition NN 20587 11223 29 against against IN 20587 11223 30 segregated segregated JJ 20587 11223 31 meetings meeting NNS 20587 11223 32 and and CC 20587 11223 33 other other JJ 20587 11223 34 new new JJ 20587 11223 35 policies policy NNS 20587 11223 36 . . . 20587 11224 1 The the DT 20587 11224 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11224 3 prepared prepare VBD 20587 11224 4 a a DT 20587 11224 5 special special JJ 20587 11224 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11224 7 of of IN 20587 11224 8 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11224 9 instruction instruction NN 20587 11224 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11224 11 5720.38 5720.38 CD 20587 11224 12 , , , 20587 11224 13 30 30 CD 20587 11224 14 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11224 15 1964 1964 CD 20587 11224 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11224 17 on on IN 20587 11224 18 the the DT 20587 11224 19 subject subject NN 20587 11224 20 . . . 20587 11224 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11225 1 Objections objection NNS 20587 11225 2 to to IN 20587 11225 3 the the DT 20587 11225 4 prohibition prohibition NN 20587 11225 5 were be VBD 20587 11225 6 forthcoming forthcoming JJ 20587 11225 7 . . . 20587 11226 1 Continuing continue VBG 20587 11226 2 on on IN 20587 11226 3 a a DT 20587 11226 4 tack tack NN 20587 11226 5 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11226 6 had have VBD 20587 11226 7 pursued pursue VBN 20587 11226 8 for for IN 20587 11226 9 several several JJ 20587 11226 10 years year NNS 20587 11226 11 , , , 20587 11226 12 the the DT 20587 11226 13 Air Air NNP 20587 11226 14 Force Force NNP 20587 11226 15 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 11226 16 Special Special NNP 20587 11226 17 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11226 18 for for IN 20587 11226 19 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 11226 20 , , , 20587 11226 21 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 11226 22 , , , 20587 11226 23 and and CC 20587 11226 24 Organization Organization NNP 20587 11226 25 , , , 20587 11226 26 James James NNP 20587 11226 27 P. P. NNP 20587 11226 28 Goode Goode NNP 20587 11226 29 , , , 20587 11226 30 objected object VBD 20587 11226 31 to to IN 20587 11226 32 the the DT 20587 11226 33 application application NN 20587 11226 34 of of IN 20587 11226 35 the the DT 20587 11226 36 Vance Vance NNP 20587 11226 37 memorandum memorandum NN 20587 11226 38 to to IN 20587 11226 39 base base NN 20587 11226 40 commanders commander NNS 20587 11226 41 . . . 20587 11227 1 These these DT 20587 11227 2 men man NNS 20587 11227 3 had have VBD 20587 11227 4 to to TO 20587 11227 5 maintain maintain VB 20587 11227 6 good good JJ 20587 11227 7 relations relation NNS 20587 11227 8 with with IN 20587 11227 9 community community NN 20587 11227 10 leaders leader NNS 20587 11227 11 , , , 20587 11227 12 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11227 13 argued argue VBD 20587 11227 14 , , , 20587 11227 15 and and CC 20587 11227 16 good good JJ 20587 11227 17 relations relation NNS 20587 11227 18 were be VBD 20587 11227 19 best best RB 20587 11227 20 fostered foster VBN 20587 11227 21 by by IN 20587 11227 22 the the DT 20587 11227 23 commander commander NN 20587 11227 24 's 's POS 20587 11227 25 joining join VBG 20587 11227 26 local local JJ 20587 11227 27 community community NN 20587 11227 28 organizations organization NNS 20587 11227 29 such such JJ 20587 11227 30 as as IN 20587 11227 31 the the DT 20587 11227 32 Rotary Rotary NNP 20587 11227 33 Club Club NNP 20587 11227 34 and and CC 20587 11227 35 the the DT 20587 11227 36 Chamber Chamber NNP 20587 11227 37 of of IN 20587 11227 38 Commerce Commerce NNP 20587 11227 39 , , , 20587 11227 40 which which WDT 20587 11227 41 were be VBD 20587 11227 42 often often RB 20587 11227 43 segregated segregate VBN 20587 11227 44 . . . 20587 11228 1 These these DT 20587 11228 2 civic civic JJ 20587 11228 3 and and CC 20587 11228 4 social social JJ 20587 11228 5 organizations organization NNS 20587 11228 6 offered offer VBD 20587 11228 7 an an DT 20587 11228 8 effective effective JJ 20587 11228 9 forum forum NN 20587 11228 10 for for IN 20587 11228 11 publicizing publicize VBG 20587 11228 12 the the DT 20587 11228 13 objectives objective NNS 20587 11228 14 of of IN 20587 11228 15 the the DT 20587 11228 16 Department Department NNP 20587 11228 17 of of IN 20587 11228 18 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11228 19 , , , 20587 11228 20 and and CC 20587 11228 21 to to TO 20587 11228 22 forbid forbid VB 20587 11228 23 the the DT 20587 11228 24 commander commander NN 20587 11228 25 's 's POS 20587 11228 26 participation participation NN 20587 11228 27 because because IN 20587 11228 28 of of IN 20587 11228 29 segregation segregation NN 20587 11228 30 would would MD 20587 11228 31 seriously seriously RB 20587 11228 32 reduce reduce VB 20587 11228 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11228 34 local local JJ 20587 11228 35 influence influence NN 20587 11228 36 . . . 20587 11229 1 Goode Goode NNP 20587 11229 2 wanted want VBD 20587 11229 3 the the DT 20587 11229 4 order order NN 20587 11229 5 " " `` 20587 11229 6 clarified clarify VBN 20587 11229 7 " " '' 20587 11229 8 to to TO 20587 11229 9 exclude exclude VB 20587 11229 10 local local JJ 20587 11229 11 community community NN 20587 11229 12 organizations organization NNS 20587 11229 13 from from IN 20587 11229 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11229 15 coverage coverage NN 20587 11229 16 on on IN 20587 11229 17 the the DT 20587 11229 18 grounds ground NNS 20587 11229 19 that that IN 20587 11229 20 including include VBG 20587 11229 21 them -PRON- PRP 20587 11229 22 would would MD 20587 11229 23 be be VB 20587 11229 24 " " `` 20587 11229 25 detrimental detrimental JJ 20587 11229 26 to to IN 20587 11229 27 the the DT 20587 11229 28 best good JJS 20587 11229 29 interests interest NNS 20587 11229 30 of of IN 20587 11229 31 all all DT 20587 11229 32 military military JJ 20587 11229 33 personnel personnel NNS 20587 11229 34 and and CC 20587 11229 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11229 36 dependents dependent NNS 20587 11229 37 and and CC 20587 11229 38 would would MD 20587 11229 39 result result VB 20587 11229 40 in in IN 20587 11229 41 a a DT 20587 11229 42 corresponding corresponding JJ 20587 11229 43 reduction reduction NN 20587 11229 44 in in IN 20587 11229 45 military military JJ 20587 11229 46 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 11229 47 . . . 20587 11230 1 " " `` 20587 11230 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11230 3 22 22 CD 20587 11230 4 - - SYM 20587 11230 5 36 36 CD 20587 11230 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11230 7 The the DT 20587 11230 8 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11230 9 Department Department NNP 20587 11230 10 would would MD 20587 11230 11 have have VB 20587 11230 12 nothing nothing NN 20587 11230 13 to to TO 20587 11230 14 do do VB 20587 11230 15 with with IN 20587 11230 16 the the DT 20587 11230 17 idea idea NN 20587 11230 18 . . . 20587 11231 1 Such such PDT 20587 11231 2 an an DT 20587 11231 3 exception exception NN 20587 11231 4 to to IN 20587 11231 5 the the DT 20587 11231 6 rule rule NN 20587 11231 7 , , , 20587 11231 8 the the DT 20587 11231 9 civil civil JJ 20587 11231 10 rights right NNS 20587 11231 11 deputy deputy NN 20587 11231 12 declared declare VBD 20587 11231 13 , , , 20587 11231 14 would would MD 20587 11231 15 not not RB 20587 11231 16 constitute constitute VB 20587 11231 17 a a DT 20587 11231 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11231 19 p. p. NN 20587 11231 20   _SP 20587 11231 21 566 566 CD 20587 11231 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11231 23 clarification clarification NN 20587 11231 24 , , , 20587 11231 25 but but CC 20587 11231 26 rather rather RB 20587 11231 27 a a DT 20587 11231 28 nullification nullification NN 20587 11231 29 of of IN 20587 11231 30 the the DT 20587 11231 31 order order NN 20587 11231 32 . . . 20587 11232 1 The the DT 20587 11232 2 Air Air NNP 20587 11232 3 Force Force NNP 20587 11232 4 request request NN 20587 11232 5 was be VBD 20587 11232 6 rejected reject VBN 20587 11232 7 . . . 20587 11233 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11233 2 22 22 CD 20587 11233 3 - - SYM 20587 11233 4 37 37 CD 20587 11233 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11233 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11233 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11233 8 22 22 CD 20587 11233 9 - - SYM 20587 11233 10 36 36 CD 20587 11233 11 : : : 20587 11233 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11233 13 , , , 20587 11233 14 James James NNP 20587 11233 15 P. P. NNP 20587 11233 16 Goode Goode NNP 20587 11233 17 for for IN 20587 11233 18 Dep Dep NNP 20587 11233 19 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 11233 20 , , , 20587 11233 21 29 29 CD 20587 11233 22 Sep Sep NNP 20587 11233 23 64 64 CD 20587 11233 24 , , , 20587 11233 25 sub sub NN 20587 11233 26 : : : 20587 11233 27 Federal Federal NNP 20587 11233 28 Participation Participation NNP 20587 11233 29 at at IN 20587 11233 30 Segregated Segregated NNP 20587 11233 31 Meetings Meetings NNPS 20587 11233 32 , , , 20587 11233 33 copy copy VBP 20587 11233 34 in in IN 20587 11233 35 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11233 36 . . . 20587 11233 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11234 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11234 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11234 3 22 22 CD 20587 11234 4 - - SYM 20587 11234 5 37 37 CD 20587 11234 6 : : : 20587 11234 7 Draft Draft NNP 20587 11234 8 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11234 9 , , , 20587 11234 10 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11234 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11234 12 Civ Civ NNP 20587 11234 13 Pers Pers NNPS 20587 11234 14 , , , 20587 11234 15 Indus Indus NNP 20587 11234 16 Rels Rels NNP 20587 11234 17 , , , 20587 11234 18 and and CC 20587 11234 19 CR CR NNP 20587 11234 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11234 21 for for IN 20587 11234 22 Dep Dep NNP 20587 11234 23 for for IN 20587 11234 24 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 11234 25 , , , 20587 11234 26 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 11234 27 , , , 20587 11234 28 and and CC 20587 11234 29 Organization Organization NNP 20587 11234 30 , , , 20587 11234 31 USAF USAF NNP 20587 11234 32 , , , 20587 11234 33 7 7 CD 20587 11234 34 Oct Oct NNP 20587 11234 35 64 64 CD 20587 11234 36 , , , 20587 11234 37 sub sub NN 20587 11234 38 : : : 20587 11234 39 Federal Federal NNP 20587 11234 40 Participation Participation NNP 20587 11234 41 at at IN 20587 11234 42 Segregated Segregated NNP 20587 11234 43 Meetings Meetings NNPS 20587 11234 44 . . . 20587 11235 1 The the DT 20587 11235 2 memorandum memorandum NN 20587 11235 3 was be VBD 20587 11235 4 not not RB 20587 11235 5 actually actually RB 20587 11235 6 dispatched dispatch VBN 20587 11235 7 , , , 20587 11235 8 and and CC 20587 11235 9 a a DT 20587 11235 10 note note NN 20587 11235 11 on on IN 20587 11235 12 the the DT 20587 11235 13 original original JJ 20587 11235 14 draft draft NN 20587 11235 15 discloses disclose VBZ 20587 11235 16 that that IN 20587 11235 17 after after IN 20587 11235 18 discussion discussion NN 20587 11235 19 between between IN 20587 11235 20 the the DT 20587 11235 21 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 11235 22 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11235 23 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11235 24 of of IN 20587 11235 25 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11235 26 and and CC 20587 11235 27 the the DT 20587 11235 28 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11235 29 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11235 30 of of IN 20587 11235 31 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11235 32 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11235 33 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 11235 34 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11235 35 the the DT 20587 11235 36 rejection rejection NN 20587 11235 37 of of IN 20587 11235 38 the the DT 20587 11235 39 Air Air NNP 20587 11235 40 Force Force NNP 20587 11235 41 request request NN 20587 11235 42 was be VBD 20587 11235 43 " " `` 20587 11235 44 handled handle VBN 20587 11235 45 verbally verbally RB 20587 11235 46 . . . 20587 11235 47 " " '' 20587 11236 1 Copy copy NN 20587 11236 2 of of IN 20587 11236 3 the the DT 20587 11236 4 memo memo NN 20587 11236 5 in in IN 20587 11236 6 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11236 7 . . . 20587 11236 8 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11237 1 The the DT 20587 11237 2 confusion confusion NN 20587 11237 3 surrounding surround VBG 20587 11237 4 the the DT 20587 11237 5 publication publication NN 20587 11237 6 of of IN 20587 11237 7 service service NN 20587 11237 8 regulations regulation NNS 20587 11237 9 suggested suggest VBD 20587 11237 10 that that IN 20587 11237 11 without without IN 20587 11237 12 firm firm JJ 20587 11237 13 and and CC 20587 11237 14 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 20587 11237 15 direction direction NN 20587 11237 16 from from IN 20587 11237 17 the the DT 20587 11237 18 Office Office NNP 20587 11237 19 of of IN 20587 11237 20 the the DT 20587 11237 21 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11237 22 of of IN 20587 11237 23 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11237 24 the the DT 20587 11237 25 services service NNS 20587 11237 26 would would MD 20587 11237 27 never never RB 20587 11237 28 develop develop VB 20587 11237 29 effective effective JJ 20587 11237 30 or or CC 20587 11237 31 uniform uniform JJ 20587 11237 32 programs program NNS 20587 11237 33 . . . 20587 11238 1 Service service NN 20587 11238 2 officials official NNS 20587 11238 3 argued argue VBD 20587 11238 4 that that IN 20587 11238 5 commanders commander NNS 20587 11238 6 had have VBD 20587 11238 7 always always RB 20587 11238 8 been be VBN 20587 11238 9 allowed allow VBN 20587 11238 10 to to TO 20587 11238 11 execute execute VB 20587 11238 12 racial racial JJ 20587 11238 13 policy policy NN 20587 11238 14 without without IN 20587 11238 15 specific specific JJ 20587 11238 16 instructions instruction NNS 20587 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20587 11240 3 innocuous innocuous JJ 20587 11240 4 suggestion suggestion NN 20587 11240 5 that that IN 20587 11240 6 officers officer NNS 20587 11240 7 be be VB 20587 11240 8 appointed appoint VBN 20587 11240 9 to to TO 20587 11240 10 channel channel VB 20587 11240 11 black black JJ 20587 11240 12 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11240 13 's 's POS 20587 11240 14 complaints complaint NNS 20587 11240 15 was be VBD 20587 11240 16 met meet VBN 20587 11240 17 with with IN 20587 11240 18 charges charge NNS 20587 11240 19 of of IN 20587 11240 20 " " `` 20587 11240 21 snooping snoop VBG 20587 11240 22 " " '' 20587 11240 23 and and CC 20587 11240 24 " " `` 20587 11240 25 gestapo gestapo NNS 20587 11240 26 " " '' 20587 11240 27 tactics tactic NNS 20587 11240 28 . . . 20587 11241 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11241 2 22 22 CD 20587 11241 3 - - SYM 20587 11241 4 38 38 CD 20587 11241 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11241 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11241 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11241 8 22 22 CD 20587 11241 9 - - SYM 20587 11241 10 38 38 CD 20587 11241 11 : : : 20587 11241 12 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11241 13 , , , 20587 11241 14 " " '' 20587 11241 15 Remarks remark NNS 20587 11241 16 Before before IN 20587 11241 17 Civilian Civilian NNP 20587 11241 18 Aides Aides NNPS 20587 11241 19 Conference Conference NNP 20587 11241 20 of of IN 20587 11241 21 the the DT 20587 11241 22 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11241 23 of of IN 20587 11241 24 the the DT 20587 11241 25 Army Army NNP 20587 11241 26 , , , 20587 11241 27 " " '' 20587 11241 28 6 6 CD 20587 11241 29 Mar Mar NNP 20587 11241 30 64 64 CD 20587 11241 31 . . . 20587 11241 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11242 1 Although although IN 20587 11242 2 both both DT 20587 11242 3 the the DT 20587 11242 4 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11242 5 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11242 6 and and CC 20587 11242 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11242 8 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11242 9 had have VBD 20587 11242 10 made make VBN 20587 11242 11 clear clear JJ 20587 11242 12 that that IN 20587 11242 13 careful careful JJ 20587 11242 14 direction direction NN 20587 11242 15 was be VBD 20587 11242 16 necessary necessary JJ 20587 11242 17 , , , 20587 11242 18 the the DT 20587 11242 19 manpower manpower NN 20587 11242 20 office office NN 20587 11242 21 of of IN 20587 11242 22 the the DT 20587 11242 23 Department Department NNP 20587 11242 24 of of IN 20587 11242 25 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11242 26 temporized temporize VBD 20587 11242 27 . . . 20587 11243 1 Instead instead RB 20587 11243 2 of of IN 20587 11243 3 issuing issue VBG 20587 11243 4 detailed detailed JJ 20587 11243 5 guidelines guideline NNS 20587 11243 6 to to IN 20587 11243 7 the the DT 20587 11243 8 services service NNS 20587 11243 9 that that WDT 20587 11243 10 outlined outline VBD 20587 11243 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11243 12 responsibilities responsibility NNS 20587 11243 13 for for IN 20587 11243 14 enforcing enforce VBG 20587 11243 15 the the DT 20587 11243 16 provision provision NN 20587 11243 17 of of IN 20587 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indiscriminately RB 20587 11243 50 approved approve VBD 20587 11243 51 these these DT 20587 11243 52 plans plan NNS 20587 11243 53 even even RB 20587 11243 54 when when WRB 20587 11243 55 they -PRON- PRP 20587 11243 56 passed pass VBD 20587 11243 57 over over RP 20587 11243 58 real real JJ 20587 11243 59 accountability accountability NN 20587 11243 60 in in IN 20587 11243 61 favor favor NN 20587 11243 62 of of IN 20587 11243 63 vaguely vaguely RB 20587 11243 64 stated state VBN 20587 11243 65 principles principle NNS 20587 11243 66 . . . 20587 11244 1 The the DT 20587 11244 2 result result NN 20587 11244 3 was be VBD 20587 11244 4 a a DT 20587 11244 5 lengthy lengthy JJ 20587 11244 6 period period NN 20587 11244 7 of of IN 20587 11244 8 bureaucratic bureaucratic JJ 20587 11244 9 confusion confusion NN 20587 11244 10 . . . 20587 11245 1 Protected protect VBN 20587 11245 2 by by IN 20587 11245 3 the the DT 20587 11245 4 lack lack NN 20587 11245 5 of of IN 20587 11245 6 specific specific JJ 20587 11245 7 instructions instruction NNS 20587 11245 8 the the DT 20587 11245 9 services service NNS 20587 11245 10 went go VBD 20587 11245 11 through through IN 20587 11245 12 an an DT 20587 11245 13 Alfonse Alfonse NNP 20587 11245 14 - - HYPH 20587 11245 15 Gaston Gaston NNP 20587 11245 16 routine routine NN 20587 11245 17 , , , 20587 11245 18 each each DT 20587 11245 19 politely politely RB 20587 11245 20 refraining refrain VBG 20587 11245 21 from from IN 20587 11245 22 commitment commitment NN 20587 11245 23 to to IN 20587 11245 24 substantial substantial JJ 20587 11245 25 measures measure NNS 20587 11245 26 while while IN 20587 11245 27 waiting wait VBG 20587 11245 28 to to TO 20587 11245 29 see see VB 20587 11245 30 how how WRB 20587 11245 31 far far RB 20587 11245 32 the the DT 20587 11245 33 others other NNS 20587 11245 34 would would MD 20587 11245 35 go go VB 20587 11245 36 . . . 20587 11246 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11246 2 22 22 CD 20587 11246 3 - - SYM 20587 11246 4 39 39 CD 20587 11246 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11246 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11246 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11246 8 22 22 CD 20587 11246 9 - - SYM 20587 11246 10 39 39 CD 20587 11246 11 : : : 20587 11246 12 Interv Interv NNP 20587 11246 13 , , , 20587 11246 14 author author NN 20587 11246 15 with with IN 20587 11246 16 Evans Evans NNP 20587 11246 17 , , , 20587 11246 18 23 23 CD 20587 11246 19 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11246 20 73 73 CD 20587 11246 21 , , , 20587 11246 22 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11246 23 files file NNS 20587 11246 24 . . . 20587 11246 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11247 1 _ _ NNP 20587 11247 2 Fighting Fighting NNP 20587 11247 3 Discrimination Discrimination NNP 20587 11247 4 Within within IN 20587 11247 5 the the DT 20587 11247 6 Services Services NNPS 20587 11247 7 _ _ NNP 20587 11247 8 The the DT 20587 11247 9 immediate immediate JJ 20587 11247 10 test test NN 20587 11247 11 for for IN 20587 11247 12 the the DT 20587 11247 13 services service NNS 20587 11247 14 ' ' POS 20587 11247 15 belatedly belatedly RB 20587 11247 16 organized organize VBN 20587 11247 17 civil civil JJ 20587 11247 18 rights right NNS 20587 11247 19 apparatus apparatus NN 20587 11247 20 was be VBD 20587 11247 21 the the DT 20587 11247 22 racial racial JJ 20587 11247 23 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11247 24 lingering linger VBG 20587 11247 25 within within IN 20587 11247 26 the the DT 20587 11247 27 armed armed JJ 20587 11247 28 forces force NNS 20587 11247 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 11247 30 . . . 20587 11248 1 The the DT 20587 11248 2 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11248 3 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11248 4 Commission Commission NNP 20587 11248 5 and and CC 20587 11248 6 the the DT 20587 11248 7 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11248 8 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11248 9 had have VBD 20587 11248 10 been be VBN 20587 11248 11 concerned concern VBN 20587 11248 12 with with IN 20587 11248 13 the the DT 20587 11248 14 exceptions exception NNS 20587 11248 15 to to IN 20587 11248 16 the the DT 20587 11248 17 services service NNS 20587 11248 18 ' ' `` 20587 11248 19 generally generally RB 20587 11248 20 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20587 11248 21 equal equal JJ 20587 11248 22 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11248 23 record record NN 20587 11248 24 . . . 20587 11249 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 11249 2 was be VBD 20587 11249 3 these these DT 20587 11249 4 exceptions exception NNS 20587 11249 5 , , , 20587 11249 6 such such JJ 20587 11249 7 chronic chronic JJ 20587 11249 8 problems problem NNS 20587 11249 9 as as IN 20587 11249 10 underrepresentation underrepresentation NN 20587 11249 11 of of IN 20587 11249 12 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 11249 13 in in IN 20587 11249 14 some some DT 20587 11249 15 services service NNS 20587 11249 16 , , , 20587 11249 17 in in IN 20587 11249 18 the the DT 20587 11249 19 higher high JJR 20587 11249 20 military military JJ 20587 11249 21 grades grade NNS 20587 11249 22 , , , 20587 11249 23 and and CC 20587 11249 24 in in IN 20587 11249 25 skilled skilled JJ 20587 11249 26 military military JJ 20587 11249 27 occupations occupation NNS 20587 11249 28 , , , 20587 11249 29 that that WDT 20587 11249 30 continued continue VBD 20587 11249 31 to to TO 20587 11249 32 concern concern VB 20587 11249 33 the the DT 20587 11249 34 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11249 35 Department Department NNP 20587 11249 36 civil civil JJ 20587 11249 37 rights right NNS 20587 11249 38 organization organization NN 20587 11249 39 and and CC 20587 11249 40 the the DT 20587 11249 41 services service NNS 20587 11249 42 as as IN 20587 11249 43 they -PRON- PRP 20587 11249 44 tried try VBD 20587 11249 45 to to TO 20587 11249 46 carry carry VB 20587 11249 47 out out RP 20587 11249 48 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11249 49 's 's POS 20587 11249 50 directive directive NN 20587 11249 51 . . . 20587 11250 1 Seemingly seemingly RB 20587 11250 2 minor minor JJ 20587 11250 3 compared compare VBN 20587 11250 4 to to IN 20587 11250 5 the the DT 20587 11250 6 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11250 7 faced face VBN 20587 11250 8 by by IN 20587 11250 9 black black JJ 20587 11250 10 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11250 11 outside outside IN 20587 11250 12 the the DT 20587 11250 13 military military JJ 20587 11250 14 reservation reservation NN 20587 11250 15 , , , 20587 11250 16 racial racial JJ 20587 11250 17 problems problem NNS 20587 11250 18 within within IN 20587 11250 19 the the DT 20587 11250 20 military military JJ 20587 11250 21 family family NN 20587 11250 22 and and CC 20587 11250 23 how how WRB 20587 11250 24 the the DT 20587 11250 25 services service NNS 20587 11250 26 dealt deal VBD 20587 11250 27 with with IN 20587 11250 28 them -PRON- PRP 20587 11250 29 would would MD 20587 11250 30 have have VB 20587 11250 31 direct direct JJ 20587 11250 32 bearing bearing NN 20587 11250 33 on on IN 20587 11250 34 the the DT 20587 11250 35 tranquility tranquility NN 20587 11250 36 of of IN 20587 11250 37 the the DT 20587 11250 38 armed armed JJ 20587 11250 39 forces force NNS 20587 11250 40 in in IN 20587 11250 41 the the DT 20587 11250 42 1970 1970 CD 20587 11250 43 's 's POS 20587 11250 44 . . . 20587 11251 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11251 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 11251 3 : : : 20587 11251 4 LISTENING listen VBG 20587 11251 5 TO to IN 20587 11251 6 THE the DT 20587 11251 7 SQUAD SQUAD NNP 20587 11251 8 LEADER LEADER NNP 20587 11251 9 . . . 20587 11252 1 _ _ NNP 20587 11252 2 Men Men NNPS 20587 11252 3 of of IN 20587 11252 4 Company Company NNP 20587 11252 5 D d NN 20587 11252 6 , , , 20587 11252 7 21st 21st NNP 20587 11252 8 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 11252 9 , , , 20587 11252 10 prepare prepare VB 20587 11252 11 to to TO 20587 11252 12 move move VB 20587 11252 13 out out RB 20587 11252 14 , , , 20587 11252 15 Quang Quang NNP 20587 11252 16 Tin Tin NNP 20587 11252 17 Province Province NNP 20587 11252 18 , , , 20587 11252 19 Vietnam Vietnam NNP 20587 11252 20 . . . 20587 11252 21 _ _ NNP 20587 11252 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11252 23 Two two CD 20587 11252 24 pressing press VBG 20587 11252 25 needs need NNS 20587 11252 26 , , , 20587 11252 27 and and CC 20587 11252 28 obviously obviously RB 20587 11252 29 interrelated interrelate VBN 20587 11252 30 ones one NNS 20587 11252 31 , , , 20587 11252 32 were be VBD 20587 11252 33 to to IN 20587 11252 34 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11252 35 p. p. NN 20587 11252 36   _SP 20587 11252 37 567 567 CD 20587 11252 38 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11252 39 attract attract VBP 20587 11252 40 a a DT 20587 11252 41 greater great JJR 20587 11252 42 number number NN 20587 11252 43 of of IN 20587 11252 44 young young JJ 20587 11252 45 blacks black NNS 20587 11252 46 to to IN 20587 11252 47 a a DT 20587 11252 48 military military JJ 20587 11252 49 career career NN 20587 11252 50 and and CC 20587 11252 51 improve improve VB 20587 11252 52 the the DT 20587 11252 53 status status NN 20587 11252 54 of of IN 20587 11252 55 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 11252 56 already already RB 20587 11252 57 in in IN 20587 11252 58 uniform uniform NN 20587 11252 59 . . . 20587 11253 1 These these DT 20587 11253 2 were be VBD 20587 11253 3 not not RB 20587 11253 4 easy easy JJ 20587 11253 5 , , , 20587 11253 6 short short JJ 20587 11253 7 - - HYPH 20587 11253 8 term term NN 20587 11253 9 tasks task NNS 20587 11253 10 . . . 20587 11254 1 In in IN 20587 11254 2 the the DT 20587 11254 3 first first JJ 20587 11254 4 place place NN 20587 11254 5 the the DT 20587 11254 6 Negro Negro NNP 20587 11254 7 , , , 20587 11254 8 ironically ironically RB 20587 11254 9 in in IN 20587 11254 10 view view NN 20587 11254 11 of of IN 20587 11254 12 the the DT 20587 11254 13 services service NNS 20587 11254 14 ' ' `` 20587 11254 15 now now RB 20587 11254 16 genuine genuine JJ 20587 11254 17 desire desire NN 20587 11254 18 to to TO 20587 11254 19 have have VB 20587 11254 20 him -PRON- PRP 20587 11254 21 , , , 20587 11254 22 was be VBD 20587 11254 23 no no RB 20587 11254 24 longer long RBR 20587 11254 25 so so RB 20587 11254 26 interested interested JJ 20587 11254 27 in in IN 20587 11254 28 joining join VBG 20587 11254 29 . . . 20587 11255 1 As as IN 20587 11255 2 explained explain VBN 20587 11255 3 by by IN 20587 11255 4 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11255 5 Department Department NNP 20587 11255 6 civil civil JJ 20587 11255 7 rights right NNS 20587 11255 8 officials official NNS 20587 11255 9 , , , 20587 11255 10 the the DT 20587 11255 11 past past JJ 20587 11255 12 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 11255 13 and and CC 20587 11255 14 practices practice NNS 20587 11255 15 of of IN 20587 11255 16 the the DT 20587 11255 17 services service NNS 20587 11255 18 , , , 20587 11255 19 especially especially RB 20587 11255 20 the the DT 20587 11255 21 treatment treatment NN 20587 11255 22 of of IN 20587 11255 23 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 11255 24 during during IN 20587 11255 25 World World NNP 20587 11255 26 War War NNP 20587 11255 27 II II NNP 20587 11255 28 , , , 20587 11255 29 had have VBD 20587 11255 30 created create VBN 20587 11255 31 among among IN 20587 11255 32 black black JJ 20587 11255 33 opinion opinion NN 20587 11255 34 - - HYPH 20587 11255 35 makers maker NNS 20587 11255 36 an an DT 20587 11255 37 indifference indifference NN 20587 11255 38 toward toward IN 20587 11255 39 the the DT 20587 11255 40 services service NNS 20587 11255 41 as as IN 20587 11255 42 a a DT 20587 11255 43 vocation vocation NN 20587 11255 44 . . . 20587 11256 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11256 2 22 22 CD 20587 11256 3 - - SYM 20587 11256 4 40 40 CD 20587 11256 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11256 6 Lacking lack VBG 20587 11256 7 encouragement encouragement NN 20587 11256 8 from from IN 20587 11256 9 parents parent NNS 20587 11256 10 , , , 20587 11256 11 teachers teacher NNS 20587 11256 12 , , , 20587 11256 13 and and CC 20587 11256 14 peers peer NNS 20587 11256 15 , , , 20587 11256 16 black black JJ 20587 11256 17 youths youth NNS 20587 11256 18 were be VBD 20587 11256 19 increasingly increasingly RB 20587 11256 20 reluctant reluctant JJ 20587 11256 21 to to TO 20587 11256 22 consider consider VB 20587 11256 23 a a DT 20587 11256 24 military military JJ 20587 11256 25 career career NN 20587 11256 26 . . . 20587 11257 1 For for IN 20587 11257 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11257 3 part part NN 20587 11257 4 the the DT 20587 11257 5 services service NNS 20587 11257 6 tried try VBD 20587 11257 7 to to TO 20587 11257 8 counter counter VB 20587 11257 9 this this DT 20587 11257 10 attitude attitude NN 20587 11257 11 with with IN 20587 11257 12 an an DT 20587 11257 13 energetic energetic JJ 20587 11257 14 public public JJ 20587 11257 15 relations relation NNS 20587 11257 16 program program NN 20587 11257 17 . . . 20587 11258 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11258 2 22 22 CD 20587 11258 3 - - SYM 20587 11258 4 41 41 CD 20587 11258 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11258 6 Encouraged encourage VBN 20587 11258 7 by by IN 20587 11258 8 the the DT 20587 11258 9 department department NN 20587 11258 10 's 's POS 20587 11258 11 civil civil JJ 20587 11258 12 rights right NNS 20587 11258 13 experts expert NNS 20587 11258 14 they -PRON- PRP 20587 11258 15 tried try VBD 20587 11258 16 to to TO 20587 11258 17 establish establish VB 20587 11258 18 closer close JJR 20587 11258 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11258 20 p. p. NN 20587 11258 21   _SP 20587 11258 22 568 568 CD 20587 11258 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11258 24 relations relation NNS 20587 11258 25 with with IN 20587 11258 26 black black JJ 20587 11258 27 students student NNS 20587 11258 28 . . . 20587 11259 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 11259 2 even even RB 20587 11259 3 reorganized reorganize VBD 20587 11259 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11259 5 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 11259 6 programs program NNS 20587 11259 7 , , , 20587 11259 8 and and CC 20587 11259 9 the the DT 20587 11259 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11259 11 of of IN 20587 11259 12 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11259 13 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 11259 14 initiated initiate VBD 20587 11259 15 a a DT 20587 11259 16 program program NN 20587 11259 17 to to TO 20587 11259 18 attract attract VB 20587 11259 19 more more JJR 20587 11259 20 black black JJ 20587 11259 21 ROTC rotc NN 20587 11259 22 cadets cadet NNS 20587 11259 23 . . . 20587 11260 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11260 2 22 22 CD 20587 11260 3 - - SYM 20587 11260 4 42 42 CD 20587 11260 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11260 6 Service service NN 20587 11260 7 representatives representative NNS 20587 11260 8 also also RB 20587 11260 9 worked work VBD 20587 11260 10 with with IN 20587 11260 11 teachers teacher NNS 20587 11260 12 and and CC 20587 11260 13 school school NN 20587 11260 14 officials official NNS 20587 11260 15 to to TO 20587 11260 16 inform inform VB 20587 11260 17 students student NNS 20587 11260 18 on on IN 20587 11260 19 military military JJ 20587 11260 20 career career NN 20587 11260 21 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 11260 22 . . . 20587 11261 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11261 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11261 3 22 22 CD 20587 11261 4 - - SYM 20587 11261 5 40 40 CD 20587 11261 6 : : : 20587 11261 7 Paul Paul NNP 20587 11261 8 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11261 9 . . . 20587 11261 10 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11262 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11262 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11262 3 22 22 CD 20587 11262 4 - - SYM 20587 11262 5 41 41 CD 20587 11262 6 : : : 20587 11262 7 For for IN 20587 11262 8 accounts account NNS 20587 11262 9 of of IN 20587 11262 10 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11262 11 and and CC 20587 11262 12 Marine Marine NNP 20587 11262 13 Corps Corps NNP 20587 11262 14 attempts attempt VBZ 20587 11262 15 to to TO 20587 11262 16 attract attract VB 20587 11262 17 more more JJR 20587 11262 18 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 11262 19 , , , 20587 11262 20 see see VB 20587 11262 21 Memos Memos NNP 20587 11262 22 : : : 20587 11262 23 Smedberg Smedberg NNP 20587 11262 24 for for IN 20587 11262 25 Under under IN 20587 11262 26 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 11262 27 , , , 20587 11262 28 20 20 CD 20587 11262 29 May May NNP 20587 11262 30 63 63 CD 20587 11262 31 , , , 20587 11262 32 sub sub VB 20587 11262 33 : : : 20587 11262 34 Interim Interim NNP 20587 11262 35 Progress Progress NNP 20587 11262 36 Report Report NNP 20587 11262 37 on on IN 20587 11262 38 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11262 39 Measures Measures NNPS 20587 11262 40 in in IN 20587 11262 41 the the DT 20587 11262 42 Area Area NNP 20587 11262 43 of of IN 20587 11262 44 Equality Equality NNP 20587 11262 45 of of IN 20587 11262 46 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 11262 47 in in IN 20587 11262 48 the the DT 20587 11262 49 Armed Armed NNP 20587 11262 50 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 11262 51 ; ; : 20587 11262 52 Under under IN 20587 11262 53 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 11262 54 for for IN 20587 11262 55 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 11262 56 , , , 20587 11262 57 15 15 CD 20587 11262 58 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11262 59 63 63 CD 20587 11262 60 , , , 20587 11262 61 sub sub NN 20587 11262 62 : : : 20587 11262 63 First First NNP 20587 11262 64 Report Report NNP 20587 11262 65 of of IN 20587 11262 66 Progress Progress NNP 20587 11262 67 in in IN 20587 11262 68 the the DT 20587 11262 69 Area Area NNP 20587 11262 70 of of IN 20587 11262 71 Equal Equal NNP 20587 11262 72 Opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11262 73 in in IN 20587 11262 74 the the DT 20587 11262 75 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11262 76 Department Department NNP 20587 11262 77 ; ; : 20587 11262 78 E. E. NNP 20587 11262 79 Hidalgo Hidalgo NNP 20587 11262 80 , , , 20587 11262 81 Spec Spec NNP 20587 11262 82 Asst Asst NNP 20587 11262 83 to to IN 20587 11262 84 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 11262 85 , , , 20587 11262 86 for for IN 20587 11262 87 L. L. NNP 20587 11262 88 Howard Howard NNP 20587 11262 89 Bennett Bennett NNP 20587 11262 90 , , , 20587 11262 91 Principal Principal NNP 20587 11262 92 Asst Asst NNP 20587 11262 93 for for IN 20587 11262 94 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11262 95 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11262 96 , , , 20587 11262 97 OASD OASD NNP 20587 11262 98 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11262 99 CR CR NNP 20587 11262 100 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11262 101 , , , 20587 11262 102 1 1 CD 20587 11262 103 Oct Oct NNP 20587 11262 104 65 65 CD 20587 11262 105 , , , 20587 11262 106 sub sub VB 20587 11262 107 : : : 20587 11262 108 Summary Summary NNP 20587 11262 109 of of IN 20587 11262 110 Steps Steps NNPS 20587 11262 111 Deemed deem VBN 20587 11262 112 Necessary necessary JJ 20587 11262 113 to to TO 20587 11262 114 Increase increase VB 20587 11262 115 Number number NN 20587 11262 116 of of IN 20587 11262 117 Qualified Qualified NNP 20587 11262 118 Negro Negro NNP 20587 11262 119 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 11262 120 and and CC 20587 11262 121 Enlisted Enlisted NNP 20587 11262 122 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 11262 123 on on IN 20587 11262 124 the the DT 20587 11262 125 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11262 126 / / SYM 20587 11262 127 Marine Marine NNP 20587 11262 128 Corps Corps NNP 20587 11262 129 Team Team NNP 20587 11262 130 , , , 20587 11262 131 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 11262 132 file file NN 20587 11262 133 5420 5420 CD 20587 11262 134 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11262 135 1179 1179 CD 20587 11262 136 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11262 137 . . . 20587 11263 1 All all DT 20587 11263 2 in in IN 20587 11263 3 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 11263 4 . . . 20587 11264 1 See see VB 20587 11264 2 also also RB 20587 11264 3 Memos Memos NNPS 20587 11264 4 , , , 20587 11264 5 Marine Marine NNP 20587 11264 6 Aide Aide NNP 20587 11264 7 to to IN 20587 11264 8 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 11264 9 for for IN 20587 11264 10 CofS CofS NNP 20587 11264 11 , , , 20587 11264 12 USMC USMC NNP 20587 11264 13 , , , 20587 11264 14 5 5 CD 20587 11264 15 Aug Aug NNP 20587 11264 16 63 63 CD 20587 11264 17 , , , 20587 11264 18 sub sub VB 20587 11264 19 : : : 20587 11264 20 Equal equal JJ 20587 11264 21 Opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11264 22 in in IN 20587 11264 23 the the DT 20587 11264 24 Armed Armed NNP 20587 11264 25 Services Services NNPS 20587 11264 26 , , , 20587 11264 27 and and CC 20587 11264 28 ACofS ACofS NNP 20587 11264 29 , , , 20587 11264 30 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 11264 31 , , , 20587 11264 32 USMC USMC NNP 20587 11264 33 , , , 20587 11264 34 for for IN 20587 11264 35 CofS CofS NNP 20587 11264 36 , , , 20587 11264 37 USMC USMC NNP 20587 11264 38 , , , 20587 11264 39 17 17 CD 20587 11264 40 Aug Aug NNP 20587 11264 41 63 63 CD 20587 11264 42 , , , 20587 11264 43 same same JJ 20587 11264 44 sub sub NN 20587 11264 45 , , , 20587 11264 46 both both CC 20587 11264 47 in in IN 20587 11264 48 MC MC NNP 20587 11264 49 files file NNS 20587 11264 50 . . . 20587 11265 1 For for IN 20587 11265 2 OSD osd JJ 20587 11265 3 awareness awareness NN 20587 11265 4 of of IN 20587 11265 5 the the DT 20587 11265 6 problem problem NN 20587 11265 7 , , , 20587 11265 8 see see VB 20587 11265 9 Stephen Stephen NNP 20587 11265 10 N. N. NNP 20587 11265 11 Shulman Shulman NNP 20587 11265 12 , , , 20587 11265 13 " " `` 20587 11265 14 The the DT 20587 11265 15 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11265 16 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11265 17 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 11265 18 of of IN 20587 11265 19 the the DT 20587 11265 20 Department Department NNP 20587 11265 21 of of IN 20587 11265 22 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11265 23 , , , 20587 11265 24 " " '' 20587 11265 25 4 4 CD 20587 11265 26 May May NNP 20587 11265 27 65 65 CD 20587 11265 28 , , , 20587 11265 29 copy copy VB 20587 11265 30 in in IN 20587 11265 31 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11265 32 . . . 20587 11265 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11266 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11266 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11266 3 22 22 CD 20587 11266 4 - - SYM 20587 11266 5 42 42 CD 20587 11266 6 : : : 20587 11266 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11266 8 , , , 20587 11266 9 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 11266 10 for for IN 20587 11266 11 Educators Educators NNP 20587 11266 12 , , , 20587 11266 13 6 6 CD 20587 11266 14 Oct Oct NNP 20587 11266 15 65 65 CD 20587 11266 16 , , , 20587 11266 17 sub sub VB 20587 11266 18 : : : 20587 11266 19 Equal equal JJ 20587 11266 20 Opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11266 21 at at IN 20587 11266 22 the the DT 20587 11266 23 Service Service NNP 20587 11266 24 Academies Academies NNPS 20587 11266 25 of of IN 20587 11266 26 the the DT 20587 11266 27 United United NNP 20587 11266 28 States States NNP 20587 11266 29 Army Army NNP 20587 11266 30 , , , 20587 11266 31 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11266 32 , , , 20587 11266 33 and and CC 20587 11266 34 Air Air NNP 20587 11266 35 Force Force NNP 20587 11266 36 , , , 20587 11266 37 SD SD NNP 20587 11266 38 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11266 39 . . . 20587 11266 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11267 1 Enlistment enlistment NN 20587 11267 2 depended depend VBD 20587 11267 3 not not RB 20587 11267 4 only only RB 20587 11267 5 on on IN 20587 11267 6 a a DT 20587 11267 7 man man NN 20587 11267 8 's 's POS 20587 11267 9 desire desire NN 20587 11267 10 to to TO 20587 11267 11 join join VB 20587 11267 12 but but CC 20587 11267 13 also also RB 20587 11267 14 on on IN 20587 11267 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11267 16 ability ability NN 20587 11267 17 to to TO 20587 11267 18 qualify qualify VB 20587 11267 19 . . . 20587 11268 1 Following follow VBG 20587 11268 2 the the DT 20587 11268 3 publication publication NN 20587 11268 4 of of IN 20587 11268 5 a a DT 20587 11268 6 presidential presidential JJ 20587 11268 7 task task NN 20587 11268 8 force force NN 20587 11268 9 report report NN 20587 11268 10 on on IN 20587 11268 11 the the DT 20587 11268 12 chronic chronic JJ 20587 11268 13 problem problem NN 20587 11268 14 of of IN 20587 11268 15 high high JJ 20587 11268 16 draft draft NN 20587 11268 17 rejection rejection NN 20587 11268 18 rates rate NNS 20587 11268 19 , , , 20587 11268 20 the the DT 20587 11268 21 Army Army NNP 20587 11268 22 inaugurated inaugurate VBD 20587 11268 23 in in IN 20587 11268 24 August August NNP 20587 11268 25 1964 1964 CD 20587 11268 26 a a DT 20587 11268 27 Special Special NNP 20587 11268 28 Training Training NNP 20587 11268 29 and and CC 20587 11268 30 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 11268 31 Program Program NNP 20587 11268 32 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11268 33 STEP STEP NNP 20587 11268 34 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11268 35 , , , 20587 11268 36 an an DT 20587 11268 37 experiment experiment NN 20587 11268 38 in in IN 20587 11268 39 the the DT 20587 11268 40 " " `` 20587 11268 41 military military JJ 20587 11268 42 training training NN 20587 11268 43 , , , 20587 11268 44 education education NN 20587 11268 45 , , , 20587 11268 46 and and CC 20587 11268 47 physical physical JJ 20587 11268 48 rehabilitation rehabilitation NN 20587 11268 49 of of IN 20587 11268 50 men man NNS 20587 11268 51 who who WP 20587 11268 52 can can MD 20587 11268 53 not not RB 20587 11268 54 meet meet VB 20587 11268 55 current current JJ 20587 11268 56 mental mental JJ 20587 11268 57 or or CC 20587 11268 58 medical medical JJ 20587 11268 59 standards standard NNS 20587 11268 60 for for IN 20587 11268 61 regular regular JJ 20587 11268 62 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 11268 63 in in IN 20587 11268 64 the the DT 20587 11268 65 Army Army NNP 20587 11268 66 . . . 20587 11269 1 " " `` 20587 11269 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11269 3 22 22 CD 20587 11269 4 - - SYM 20587 11269 5 43 43 CD 20587 11269 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11269 7 Aimed aim VBN 20587 11269 8 at at IN 20587 11269 9 increasing increase VBG 20587 11269 10 enlistments enlistment NNS 20587 11269 11 by by IN 20587 11269 12 providing provide VBG 20587 11269 13 special special JJ 20587 11269 14 training training NN 20587 11269 15 after after IN 20587 11269 16 induction induction NN 20587 11269 17 for for IN 20587 11269 18 those those DT 20587 11269 19 previously previously RB 20587 11269 20 rejected reject VBN 20587 11269 21 as as IN 20587 11269 22 unqualified unqualified JJ 20587 11269 23 , , , 20587 11269 24 the the DT 20587 11269 25 program program NN 20587 11269 26 provided provide VBN 20587 11269 27 for for IN 20587 11269 28 the the DT 20587 11269 29 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 11269 30 of of IN 20587 11269 31 8,000 8,000 CD 20587 11269 32 substandard substandard JJ 20587 11269 33 men man NNS 20587 11269 34 , , , 20587 11269 35 which which WDT 20587 11269 36 included include VBD 20587 11269 37 many many JJ 20587 11269 38 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 11269 39 . . . 20587 11270 1 Before before IN 20587 11270 2 the the DT 20587 11270 3 men man NNS 20587 11270 4 could could MD 20587 11270 5 be be VB 20587 11270 6 enlisted enlist VBN 20587 11270 7 , , , 20587 11270 8 however however RB 20587 11270 9 , , , 20587 11270 10 Congress Congress NNP 20587 11270 11 killed kill VBD 20587 11270 12 the the DT 20587 11270 13 program program NN 20587 11270 14 , , , 20587 11270 15 citing cite VBG 20587 11270 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11270 17 cost cost NN 20587 11270 18 and and CC 20587 11270 19 duplication duplication NN 20587 11270 20 of of IN 20587 11270 21 the the DT 20587 11270 22 efforts effort NNS 20587 11270 23 of of IN 20587 11270 24 the the DT 20587 11270 25 Job Job NNP 20587 11270 26 Corps Corps NNP 20587 11270 27 . . . 20587 11271 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 11271 2 was be VBD 20587 11271 3 not not RB 20587 11271 4 until until IN 20587 11271 5 1967 1967 CD 20587 11271 6 that that IN 20587 11271 7 the the DT 20587 11271 8 idea idea NN 20587 11271 9 of of IN 20587 11271 10 accepting accept VBG 20587 11271 11 many many JJ 20587 11271 12 young young JJ 20587 11271 13 men man NNS 20587 11271 14 ineligible ineligible JJ 20587 11271 15 for for IN 20587 11271 16 the the DT 20587 11271 17 draft draft NN 20587 11271 18 because because IN 20587 11271 19 of of IN 20587 11271 20 mental mental JJ 20587 11271 21 or or CC 20587 11271 22 educational educational JJ 20587 11271 23 deficiencies deficiency NNS 20587 11271 24 was be VBD 20587 11271 25 revived revive VBN 20587 11271 26 when when WRB 20587 11271 27 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11271 28 launched launch VBD 20587 11271 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11271 30 Project Project NNP 20587 11271 31 100,000 100,000 CD 20587 11271 32 . . . 20587 11272 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11272 2 22 22 CD 20587 11272 3 - - SYM 20587 11272 4 44 44 CD 20587 11272 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11272 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11272 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11272 8 22 22 CD 20587 11272 9 - - SYM 20587 11272 10 43 43 CD 20587 11272 11 : : : 20587 11272 12 DOD DOD NNP 20587 11272 13 News News NNP 20587 11272 14 Release Release NNP 20587 11272 15 , , , 20587 11272 16 13 13 CD 20587 11272 17 Aug Aug NNP 20587 11272 18 64 64 CD 20587 11272 19 . . . 20587 11273 1 See see VB 20587 11273 2 the the DT 20587 11273 3 President President NNP 20587 11273 4 's 's POS 20587 11273 5 Task Task NNP 20587 11273 6 Force Force NNP 20587 11273 7 on on IN 20587 11273 8 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 11273 9 Conservation Conservation NNP 20587 11273 10 , , , 20587 11273 11 _ _ NNP 20587 11273 12 One one CD 20587 11273 13 - - HYPH 20587 11273 14 Third Third NNP 20587 11273 15 of of IN 20587 11273 16 a a DT 20587 11273 17 Nation nation NN 20587 11273 18 : : : 20587 11273 19 A a DT 20587 11273 20 Report report NN 20587 11273 21 on on IN 20587 11273 22 Young Young NNP 20587 11273 23 Men Men NNPS 20587 11273 24 Found find VBD 20587 11273 25 Unqualified Unqualified NNP 20587 11273 26 for for IN 20587 11273 27 Military Military NNP 20587 11273 28 Service Service NNP 20587 11273 29 _ _ NNP 20587 11273 30 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11273 31 Washington Washington NNP 20587 11273 32 : : : 20587 11273 33 Government Government NNP 20587 11273 34 Printing Printing NNP 20587 11273 35 Office Office NNP 20587 11273 36 , , , 20587 11273 37 1964 1964 CD 20587 11273 38 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11273 39 . . . 20587 11274 1 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 11274 2 established establish VBD 20587 11274 3 the the DT 20587 11274 4 task task NN 20587 11274 5 force force NN 20587 11274 6 in in IN 20587 11274 7 September September NNP 20587 11274 8 1963 1963 CD 20587 11274 9 . . . 20587 11275 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11275 2 members member NNS 20587 11275 3 included include VBD 20587 11275 4 the the DT 20587 11275 5 Secretaries Secretaries NNPS 20587 11275 6 of of IN 20587 11275 7 Labor Labor NNP 20587 11275 8 , , , 20587 11275 9 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11275 10 , , , 20587 11275 11 and and CC 20587 11275 12 Health Health NNP 20587 11275 13 , , , 20587 11275 14 Education Education NNP 20587 11275 15 and and CC 20587 11275 16 Welfare Welfare NNP 20587 11275 17 and and CC 20587 11275 18 the the DT 20587 11275 19 Director Director NNP 20587 11275 20 of of IN 20587 11275 21 Selective Selective NNP 20587 11275 22 Service Service NNP 20587 11275 23 . . . 20587 11275 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11276 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11276 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11276 3 22 22 CD 20587 11276 4 - - SYM 20587 11276 5 44 44 CD 20587 11276 6 : : : 20587 11276 7 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11276 8 , , , 20587 11276 9 _ _ NNP 20587 11276 10 The the DT 20587 11276 11 Essence Essence NNP 20587 11276 12 of of IN 20587 11276 13 Security Security NNP 20587 11276 14 _ _ NNP 20587 11276 15 , , , 20587 11276 16 pp pp NNP 20587 11276 17 . . . 20587 11277 1 131 131 CD 20587 11277 2 - - SYM 20587 11277 3 38 38 CD 20587 11277 4 . . . 20587 11278 1 See see VB 20587 11278 2 also also RB 20587 11278 3 Bahr Bahr NNS 20587 11278 4 , , , 20587 11278 5 " " `` 20587 11278 6 The the DT 20587 11278 7 Expanding expand VBG 20587 11278 8 Role role NN 20587 11278 9 of of IN 20587 11278 10 the the DT 20587 11278 11 Department Department NNP 20587 11278 12 of of IN 20587 11278 13 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11278 14 , , , 20587 11278 15 " " '' 20587 11278 16 ch ch NN 20587 11278 17 . . . 20587 11279 1 V. V. NNP 20587 11279 2 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11279 3 The the DT 20587 11279 4 services service NNS 20587 11279 5 were be VBD 20587 11279 6 unable unable JJ 20587 11279 7 to to TO 20587 11279 8 bring bring VB 20587 11279 9 off off RP 20587 11279 10 a a DT 20587 11279 11 dramatic dramatic JJ 20587 11279 12 change change NN 20587 11279 13 in in IN 20587 11279 14 black black JJ 20587 11279 15 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 11279 16 patterns pattern NNS 20587 11279 17 in in IN 20587 11279 18 the the DT 20587 11279 19 1960 1960 CD 20587 11279 20 's 's POS 20587 11279 21 . . . 20587 11280 1 With with IN 20587 11280 2 the the DT 20587 11280 3 exception exception NN 20587 11280 4 of of IN 20587 11280 5 the the DT 20587 11280 6 Marine Marine NNP 20587 11280 7 Corps Corps NNP 20587 11280 8 , , , 20587 11280 9 in in IN 20587 11280 10 which which WDT 20587 11280 11 the the DT 20587 11280 12 proportion proportion NN 20587 11280 13 of of IN 20587 11280 14 black black JJ 20587 11280 15 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 11280 16 men man NNS 20587 11280 17 increased increase VBD 20587 11280 18 4 4 CD 20587 11280 19 percent percent NN 20587 11280 20 , , , 20587 11280 21 the the DT 20587 11280 22 percentage percentage NN 20587 11280 23 of of IN 20587 11280 24 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 11280 25 in in IN 20587 11280 26 the the DT 20587 11280 27 services service NNS 20587 11280 28 remained remain VBD 20587 11280 29 relatively relatively RB 20587 11280 30 stationary stationary JJ 20587 11280 31 between between IN 20587 11280 32 1962 1962 CD 20587 11280 33 and and CC 20587 11280 34 1968 1968 CD 20587 11280 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11280 36 _ _ NNP 20587 11280 37 Table Table NNP 20587 11280 38 24 24 CD 20587 11280 39 _ _ NNP 20587 11280 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11280 41 . . . 20587 11281 1 In in IN 20587 11281 2 1968 1968 CD 20587 11281 3 , , , 20587 11281 4 when when WRB 20587 11281 5 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 11281 6 accounted account VBD 20587 11281 7 for for IN 20587 11281 8 11 11 CD 20587 11281 9 percent percent NN 20587 11281 10 of of IN 20587 11281 11 the the DT 20587 11281 12 American american JJ 20587 11281 13 population population NN 20587 11281 14 , , , 20587 11281 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11281 16 share share NN 20587 11281 17 of of IN 20587 11281 18 the the DT 20587 11281 19 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 11281 20 service service NN 20587 11281 21 population population NN 20587 11281 22 remained remain VBD 20587 11281 23 at at IN 20587 11281 24 8.2 8.2 CD 20587 11281 25 , , , 20587 11281 26 with with IN 20587 11281 27 significant significant JJ 20587 11281 28 differences difference NNS 20587 11281 29 among among IN 20587 11281 30 the the DT 20587 11281 31 services service NNS 20587 11281 32 . . . 20587 11282 1 Nor nor CC 20587 11282 2 did do VBD 20587 11282 3 there there EX 20587 11282 4 seem seem VB 20587 11282 5 much much JJ 20587 11282 6 chance chance NN 20587 11282 7 of of IN 20587 11282 8 increasing increase VBG 20587 11282 9 the the DT 20587 11282 10 number number NN 20587 11282 11 of of IN 20587 11282 12 black black JJ 20587 11282 13 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11282 14 since since IN 20587 11282 15 the the DT 20587 11282 16 percentage percentage NN 20587 11282 17 of of IN 20587 11282 18 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 11282 19 among among IN 20587 11282 20 draftees draftee NNS 20587 11282 21 and and CC 20587 11282 22 first first JJ 20587 11282 23 - - HYPH 20587 11282 24 time time NN 20587 11282 25 enlistees enlistee NNS 20587 11282 26 was be VBD 20587 11282 27 rising rise VBG 20587 11282 28 very very RB 20587 11282 29 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11282 30 p. p. NN 20587 11282 31   _SP 20587 11282 32 569 569 CD 20587 11282 33 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11282 34 slowly slowly RB 20587 11282 35 while while IN 20587 11282 36 black black JJ 20587 11282 37 reenlistment reenlistment JJ 20587 11282 38 rates rate NNS 20587 11282 39 , , , 20587 11282 40 for for IN 20587 11282 41 some some DT 20587 11282 42 twenty twenty CD 20587 11282 43 years year NNS 20587 11282 44 a a DT 20587 11282 45 major major JJ 20587 11282 46 factor factor NN 20587 11282 47 in in IN 20587 11282 48 holding hold VBG 20587 11282 49 black black JJ 20587 11282 50 strength strength NN 20587 11282 51 steady steady JJ 20587 11282 52 , , , 20587 11282 53 began begin VBD 20587 11282 54 to to TO 20587 11282 55 decline decline VB 20587 11282 56 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11282 57 _ _ NNP 20587 11282 58 Table Table NNP 20587 11282 59 25 25 CD 20587 11282 60 _ _ NNP 20587 11282 61 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11282 62 . . . 20587 11283 1 Actually actually RB 20587 11283 2 , , , 20587 11283 3 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 11283 4 figures figure NNS 20587 11283 5 for for IN 20587 11283 6 both both DT 20587 11283 7 whites white NNS 20587 11283 8 and and CC 20587 11283 9 blacks black NNS 20587 11283 10 declined decline VBD 20587 11283 11 , , , 20587 11283 12 a a DT 20587 11283 13 circumstance circumstance NN 20587 11283 14 usually usually RB 20587 11283 15 attributed attribute VBN 20587 11283 16 to to IN 20587 11283 17 the the DT 20587 11283 18 unpopularity unpopularity NN 20587 11283 19 of of IN 20587 11283 20 the the DT 20587 11283 21 Vietnam Vietnam NNP 20587 11283 22 War War NNP 20587 11283 23 , , , 20587 11283 24 although although IN 20587 11283 25 in in IN 20587 11283 26 the the DT 20587 11283 27 midst midst NN 20587 11283 28 of of IN 20587 11283 29 the the DT 20587 11283 30 war war NN 20587 11283 31 , , , 20587 11283 32 in in IN 20587 11283 33 1967 1967 CD 20587 11283 34 , , , 20587 11283 35 black black JJ 20587 11283 36 first first JJ 20587 11283 37 - - HYPH 20587 11283 38 term term NN 20587 11283 39 reenlistment reenlistment JJ 20587 11283 40 rates rate NNS 20587 11283 41 continued continue VBD 20587 11283 42 to to TO 20587 11283 43 exceed exceed VB 20587 11283 44 white white JJ 20587 11283 45 rates rate NNS 20587 11283 46 2 2 CD 20587 11283 47 to to IN 20587 11283 48 1 1 CD 20587 11283 49 . . . 20587 11284 1 Table table NN 20587 11284 2 24 24 CD 20587 11284 3 - - HYPH 20587 11284 4 -Black -black NN 20587 11284 5 Percentages percentage NNS 20587 11284 6 , , , 20587 11284 7 1962 1962 CD 20587 11284 8 - - SYM 20587 11284 9 1968 1968 CD 20587 11284 10 | | NNP 20587 11284 11 Army Army NNP 20587 11284 12 | | NNP 20587 11284 13 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11284 14 | | NNP 20587 11284 15 Marine Marine NNP 20587 11284 16 Corps Corps NNP 20587 11284 17 | | NNP 20587 11284 18 Air Air NNP 20587 11284 19 Force Force NNP 20587 11284 20 Year| Year| NNP 20587 11284 21 Enlisted| Enlisted| NFP 20587 11284 22 Enlisted| Enlisted| NFP 20587 11284 23 Enlisted| enlisted| CD 20587 11284 24 Enlisted enlist VBN 20587 11284 25 |Officers| |officers| NN 20587 11284 26 Men Men NNPS 20587 11284 27 |Officers| |officers| NN 20587 11284 28 Men men NN 20587 11284 29 |Officers| |officers| NN 20587 11284 30 Men men NN 20587 11284 31 |Officers| |officers| NN 20587 11284 32 Men men NN 20587 11284 33 1962 1962 CD 20587 11284 34 3.2 3.2 CD 20587 11284 35 12.2 12.2 CD 20587 11284 36 .2 .2 CD 20587 11284 37 5.2 5.2 CD 20587 11284 38 .2 .2 CD 20587 11284 39 7.6 7.6 CD 20587 11284 40 1.2 1.2 CD 20587 11284 41 9.2 9.2 CD 20587 11284 42 1964 1964 CD 20587 11284 43 3.4 3.4 CD 20587 11284 44 13.4 13.4 CD 20587 11284 45 .3 .3 CD 20587 11284 46 5.8 5.8 CD 20587 11284 47 .4 .4 CD 20587 11284 48 8.7 8.7 CD 20587 11284 49 1.5 1.5 CD 20587 11284 50 10.0 10.0 CD 20587 11284 51 1965 1965 CD 20587 11284 52 3.5 3.5 CD 20587 11284 53 13.9 13.9 CD 20587 11284 54 .3 .3 CD 20587 11284 55 5.8 5.8 CD 20587 11284 56 .4 .4 CD 20587 11284 57 9.0 9.0 CD 20587 11284 58 1.6 1.6 CD 20587 11284 59 10.7 10.7 CD 20587 11284 60 1967 1967 CD 20587 11284 61 3.4 3.4 CD 20587 11284 62 12.1 12.1 CD 20587 11284 63 .3 .3 CD 20587 11284 64 4.7 4.7 CD 20587 11284 65 .7 .7 CD 20587 11284 66 10.3 10.3 CD 20587 11284 67 1.8 1.8 CD 20587 11284 68 10.4 10.4 CD 20587 11284 69 1968 1968 CD 20587 11284 70 3.3 3.3 CD 20587 11284 71 12.6 12.6 CD 20587 11284 72 .4 .4 CD 20587 11284 73 5.0 5.0 CD 20587 11284 74 .9 .9 CD 20587 11284 75 11.5 11.5 CD 20587 11284 76 1.8 1.8 CD 20587 11284 77 10.2 10.2 CD 20587 11284 78 _ _ NNP 20587 11284 79 Source Source NNP 20587 11284 80 _ _ NNP 20587 11284 81 : : : 20587 11284 82 Records record NNS 20587 11284 83 of of IN 20587 11284 84 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11284 85 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11284 86 M m NN 20587 11284 87 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11284 88 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11284 89 . . . 20587 11285 1 Table table NN 20587 11285 2 25 25 CD 20587 11285 3 - - HYPH 20587 11285 4 -Rates -rates NN 20587 11285 5 for for IN 20587 11285 6 Reenlistments reenlistment NNS 20587 11285 7 , , , 20587 11285 8 1964 1964 CD 20587 11285 9 - - SYM 20587 11285 10 1967 1967 CD 20587 11285 11 Army Army NNP 20587 11285 12 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11285 13 Marine Marine NNP 20587 11285 14 Corps Corps NNP 20587 11285 15 Air Air NNP 20587 11285 16 Force Force NNP 20587 11285 17 Year Year NNP 20587 11285 18 | | NNP 20587 11285 19 White white JJ 20587 11285 20 | | NNP 20587 11285 21 Black Black NNP 20587 11285 22 | | NNP 20587 11285 23 White white JJ 20587 11285 24 | | NNP 20587 11285 25 Black Black NNP 20587 11285 26 | | NNP 20587 11285 27 White white JJ 20587 11285 28 | | NNP 20587 11285 29 Black Black NNP 20587 11285 30 | | NNP 20587 11285 31 White white JJ 20587 11285 32 | | NNP 20587 11285 33 Black Black NNP 20587 11285 34 1964 1964 CD 20587 11285 35 18.5 18.5 CD 20587 11285 36 49.3 49.3 CD 20587 11285 37 21.6 21.6 CD 20587 11285 38 41.3 41.3 CD 20587 11285 39 12.9 12.9 CD 20587 11285 40 25.1 25.1 CD 20587 11285 41 27.4 27.4 CD 20587 11285 42 50.3 50.3 CD 20587 11285 43 1965 1965 CD 20587 11285 44 13.7 13.7 CD 20587 11285 45 49.3 49.3 CD 20587 11285 46 24.2 24.2 CD 20587 11285 47 44.8 44.8 CD 20587 11285 48 18.9 18.9 CD 20587 11285 49 38.9 38.9 CD 20587 11285 50 19.1 19.1 CD 20587 11285 51 39.2 39.2 CD 20587 11285 52 1966 1966 CD 20587 11285 53 20.0 20.0 CD 20587 11285 54 66.5 66.5 CD 20587 11285 55 17.6 17.6 CD 20587 11285 56 24.7 24.7 CD 20587 11285 57 10.5 10.5 CD 20587 11285 58 19.5 19.5 CD 20587 11285 59 16.0 16.0 CD 20587 11285 60 30.1 30.1 CD 20587 11285 61 1967 1967 CD 20587 11285 62 12.9 12.9 CD 20587 11285 63 31.7 31.7 CD 20587 11285 64 16.7 16.7 CD 20587 11285 65 22.5 22.5 CD 20587 11285 66 10.7 10.7 CD 20587 11285 67 17.4 17.4 CD 20587 11285 68 17.3 17.3 CD 20587 11285 69 26.9 26.9 CD 20587 11285 70 _ _ NNP 20587 11285 71 Source Source NNP 20587 11285 72 _ _ NNP 20587 11285 73 : : : 20587 11285 74 Records record NNS 20587 11285 75 of of IN 20587 11285 76 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11285 77 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11285 78 M m NN 20587 11285 79 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11285 80 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11285 81 ; ; : 20587 11285 82 see see VB 20587 11285 83 especially especially RB 20587 11285 84 Paul Paul NNP 20587 11285 85 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11285 86 . . . 20587 11286 1 The the DT 20587 11286 2 low low JJ 20587 11286 3 percentage percentage NN 20587 11286 4 of of IN 20587 11286 5 black black JJ 20587 11286 6 officers officer NNS 20587 11286 7 , , , 20587 11286 8 a a DT 20587 11286 9 matter matter NN 20587 11286 10 of of IN 20587 11286 11 special special JJ 20587 11286 12 concern concern NN 20587 11286 13 to to IN 20587 11286 14 the the DT 20587 11286 15 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11286 16 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11286 17 Commission Commission NNP 20587 11286 18 and and CC 20587 11286 19 the the DT 20587 11286 20 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11286 21 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11286 22 as as RB 20587 11286 23 well well RB 20587 11286 24 as as IN 20587 11286 25 the the DT 20587 11286 26 civil civil JJ 20587 11286 27 rights right NNS 20587 11286 28 organizations organization NNS 20587 11286 29 , , , 20587 11286 30 remained remain VBD 20587 11286 31 relatively relatively RB 20587 11286 32 unchanged unchanged JJ 20587 11286 33 in in IN 20587 11286 34 the the DT 20587 11286 35 1960 1960 CD 20587 11286 36 's 's POS 20587 11286 37 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11286 38 _ _ NNP 20587 11286 39 see see VB 20587 11286 40 Table table NN 20587 11286 41 24 24 CD 20587 11286 42 _ _ NNP 20587 11286 43 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11286 44 . . . 20587 11287 1 Nor nor CC 20587 11287 2 could could MD 20587 11287 3 any any DT 20587 11287 4 dramatic dramatic JJ 20587 11287 5 rise rise NN 20587 11287 6 in in IN 20587 11287 7 the the DT 20587 11287 8 number number NN 20587 11287 9 of of IN 20587 11287 10 black black JJ 20587 11287 11 officers officer NNS 20587 11287 12 be be VB 20587 11287 13 expected expect VBN 20587 11287 14 . . . 20587 11288 1 Between between IN 20587 11288 2 1963 1963 CD 20587 11288 3 and and CC 20587 11288 4 1968 1968 CD 20587 11288 5 the the DT 20587 11288 6 three three CD 20587 11288 7 service service NN 20587 11288 8 academies academy NNS 20587 11288 9 graduated graduate VBD 20587 11288 10 just just RB 20587 11288 11 fifty fifty CD 20587 11288 12 - - HYPH 20587 11288 13 one one CD 20587 11288 14 black black JJ 20587 11288 15 officers officer NNS 20587 11288 16 , , , 20587 11288 17 an an DT 20587 11288 18 impressive impressive JJ 20587 11288 19 statistic statistic NN 20587 11288 20 only only RB 20587 11288 21 in in IN 20587 11288 22 the the DT 20587 11288 23 light light NN 20587 11288 24 of of IN 20587 11288 25 the the DT 20587 11288 26 record record NN 20587 11288 27 of of IN 20587 11288 28 a a DT 20587 11288 29 total total NN 20587 11288 30 of of IN 20587 11288 31 sixty sixty CD 20587 11288 32 black black JJ 20587 11288 33 graduates graduate NNS 20587 11288 34 in in IN 20587 11288 35 the the DT 20587 11288 36 preceding precede VBG 20587 11288 37 eighty eighty CD 20587 11288 38 - - HYPH 20587 11288 39 six six CD 20587 11288 40 years year NNS 20587 11288 41 . . . 20587 11289 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 20587 11289 2 , , , 20587 11289 3 there there EX 20587 11289 4 were be VBD 20587 11289 5 only only RB 20587 11289 6 116 116 CD 20587 11289 7 black black JJ 20587 11289 8 cadets cadet NNS 20587 11289 9 in in IN 20587 11289 10 1968 1968 CD 20587 11289 11 , , , 20587 11289 12 a a DT 20587 11289 13 vast vast JJ 20587 11289 14 proportional proportional JJ 20587 11289 15 increase increase NN 20587 11289 16 over over IN 20587 11289 17 former former JJ 20587 11289 18 years year NNS 20587 11289 19 but but CC 20587 11289 20 also also RB 20587 11289 21 an an DT 20587 11289 22 indication indication NN 20587 11289 23 of of IN 20587 11289 24 the the DT 20587 11289 25 small small JJ 20587 11289 26 number number NN 20587 11289 27 of of IN 20587 11289 28 black black JJ 20587 11289 29 officers officer NNS 20587 11289 30 that that WDT 20587 11289 31 could could MD 20587 11289 32 be be VB 20587 11289 33 expected expect VBN 20587 11289 34 from from IN 20587 11289 35 that that DT 20587 11289 36 source source NN 20587 11289 37 during during IN 20587 11289 38 the the DT 20587 11289 39 next next JJ 20587 11289 40 four four CD 20587 11289 41 years year NNS 20587 11289 42 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11289 43 _ _ NNP 20587 11289 44 Table Table NNP 20587 11289 45 26 26 CD 20587 11289 46 _ _ NNP 20587 11289 47 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11289 48 . . . 20587 11290 1 Since since IN 20587 11290 2 cadets cadet NNS 20587 11290 3 were be VBD 20587 11290 4 primarily primarily RB 20587 11290 5 chosen choose VBN 20587 11290 6 by by IN 20587 11290 7 congressional congressional JJ 20587 11290 8 nomination nomination NN 20587 11290 9 and and CC 20587 11290 10 from from IN 20587 11290 11 other other JJ 20587 11290 12 special special JJ 20587 11290 13 categories category NNS 20587 11290 14 , , , 20587 11290 15 little little JJ 20587 11290 16 could could MD 20587 11290 17 be be VB 20587 11290 18 done do VBN 20587 11290 19 , , , 20587 11290 20 many many JJ 20587 11290 21 officials official NNS 20587 11290 22 assumed assume VBD 20587 11290 23 , , , 20587 11290 24 to to TO 20587 11290 25 increase increase VB 20587 11290 26 substantially substantially RB 20587 11290 27 the the DT 20587 11290 28 number number NN 20587 11290 29 of of IN 20587 11290 30 black black JJ 20587 11290 31 cadets cadet NNS 20587 11290 32 and and CC 20587 11290 33 midshipmen midshipman NNS 20587 11290 34 . . . 20587 11291 1 An an DT 20587 11291 2 imaginative imaginative JJ 20587 11291 3 effort effort NN 20587 11291 4 by by IN 20587 11291 5 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11291 6 in in IN 20587 11291 7 early early JJ 20587 11291 8 1964 1964 CD 20587 11291 9 , , , 20587 11291 10 however however RB 20587 11291 11 , , , 20587 11291 12 proved prove VBD 20587 11291 13 this this DT 20587 11291 14 assumption assumption NN 20587 11291 15 false false JJ 20587 11291 16 . . . 20587 11292 1 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11292 2 got get VBD 20587 11292 3 the the DT 20587 11292 4 academies academy NNS 20587 11292 5 to to TO 20587 11292 6 agree agree VB 20587 11292 7 to to TO 20587 11292 8 take take VB 20587 11292 9 all all PDT 20587 11292 10 the the DT 20587 11292 11 qualified qualified JJ 20587 11292 12 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 11292 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11292 14 could could MD 20587 11292 15 find find VB 20587 11292 16 and and CC 20587 11292 17 some some DT 20587 11292 18 senators senator NNS 20587 11292 19 and and CC 20587 11292 20 congressmen congressman NNS 20587 11292 21 to to TO 20587 11292 22 relinquish relinquish VB 20587 11292 23 some some DT 20587 11292 24 of of IN 20587 11292 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11292 26 appointments appointment NNS 20587 11292 27 to to IN 20587 11292 28 the the DT 20587 11292 29 cause cause NN 20587 11292 30 . . . 20587 11293 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11293 2 then then RB 20587 11293 3 wrote write VBD 20587 11293 4 every every DT 20587 11293 5 major major JJ 20587 11293 6 school school NN 20587 11293 7 district district NN 20587 11293 8 in in IN 20587 11293 9 the the DT 20587 11293 10 country country NN 20587 11293 11 , , , 20587 11293 12 seeking seek VBG 20587 11293 13 black black JJ 20587 11293 14 applicants applicant NNS 20587 11293 15 and and CC 20587 11293 16 assuring assure VBG 20587 11293 17 them -PRON- PRP 20587 11293 18 that that IN 20587 11293 19 the the DT 20587 11293 20 academies academy NNS 20587 11293 21 were be VBD 20587 11293 22 truly truly RB 20587 11293 23 open open JJ 20587 11293 24 to to IN 20587 11293 25 all all PDT 20587 11293 26 those those DT 20587 11293 27 qualified qualified JJ 20587 11293 28 . . . 20587 11294 1 Even even RB 20587 11294 2 though though IN 20587 11294 3 halfway halfway RB 20587 11294 4 through through IN 20587 11294 5 the the DT 20587 11294 6 academic academic JJ 20587 11294 7 year year NN 20587 11294 8 , , , 20587 11294 9 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11294 10 's 's POS 20587 11294 11 " " `` 20587 11294 12 micro micro JJ 20587 11294 13 - - JJ 20587 11294 14 personnel personnel NNS 20587 11294 15 operation operation NN 20587 11294 16 , , , 20587 11294 17 " " '' 20587 11294 18 as as IN 20587 11294 19 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11294 20 later later RB 20587 11294 21 called call VBD 20587 11294 22 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11294 23 , , , 20587 11294 24 yielded yield VBN 20587 11294 25 appointments appointment NNS 20587 11294 26 for for IN 20587 11294 27 ten ten CD 20587 11294 28 Negroes negro NNS 20587 11294 29 . . . 20587 11295 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 20587 11295 2 , , , 20587 11295 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11295 4 p. p. NN 20587 11295 5   _SP 20587 11295 6 570 570 CD 20587 11295 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11295 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11295 9 successor successor NN 20587 11295 10 did do VBD 20587 11295 11 not not RB 20587 11295 12 continue continue VB 20587 11295 13 the the DT 20587 11295 14 effort effort NN 20587 11295 15 . . . 20587 11296 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11296 2 22 22 CD 20587 11296 3 - - SYM 20587 11296 4 45 45 CD 20587 11296 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11296 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11296 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11296 8 22 22 CD 20587 11296 9 - - SYM 20587 11296 10 45 45 CD 20587 11296 11 : : : 20587 11296 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11296 13 , , , 20587 11296 14 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11296 15 to to TO 20587 11296 16 author author NN 20587 11296 17 , , , 20587 11296 18 21 21 CD 20587 11296 19 Oct Oct NNP 20587 11296 20 76 76 CD 20587 11296 21 , , , 20587 11296 22 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11296 23 files file NNS 20587 11296 24 . . . 20587 11296 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11297 1 Table table NN 20587 11297 2 26 26 CD 20587 11297 3 - - HYPH 20587 11297 4 -Black -black NN 20587 11297 5 Attendance attendance NN 20587 11297 6 at at IN 20587 11297 7 the the DT 20587 11297 8 Military Military NNP 20587 11297 9 Academies Academies NNPS 20587 11297 10 , , , 20587 11297 11 July July NNP 20587 11297 12 1968 1968 CD 20587 11297 13 Class Class NNP 20587 11297 14 Class Class NNP 20587 11297 15 Class Class NNP 20587 11297 16 Class Class NNP 20587 11297 17 Total Total NNP 20587 11297 18 Total Total NNP 20587 11297 19 Academy Academy NNP 20587 11297 20 | | NNP 20587 11297 21 of of IN 20587 11297 22 1969 1969 CD 20587 11297 23 | | CD 20587 11297 24 of of IN 20587 11297 25 1970 1970 CD 20587 11297 26 | | CD 20587 11297 27 of of IN 20587 11297 28 1971 1971 CD 20587 11297 29 | | CD 20587 11297 30 of of IN 20587 11297 31 1972 1972 CD 20587 11297 32 | | NNP 20587 11297 33 Negro Negro NNP 20587 11297 34 | | NNP 20587 11297 35 Attendance Attendance NNP 20587 11297 36 Army Army NNP 20587 11297 37 10 10 CD 20587 11297 38 7 7 CD 20587 11297 39 5 5 CD 20587 11297 40 9 9 CD 20587 11297 41 31 31 CD 20587 11297 42 3,285 3,285 CD 20587 11297 43 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11297 44 2 2 CD 20587 11297 45 8 8 CD 20587 11297 46 8 8 CD 20587 11297 47 15 15 CD 20587 11297 48 33 33 CD 20587 11297 49 4,091 4,091 CD 20587 11297 50 Air Air NNP 20587 11297 51 Force Force NNP 20587 11297 52 6 6 CD 20587 11297 53 10 10 CD 20587 11297 54 13 13 CD 20587 11297 55 23 23 CD 20587 11297 56 52 52 CD 20587 11297 57 3,028 3,028 CD 20587 11297 58 Totals total NNS 20587 11297 59 18 18 CD 20587 11297 60 25 25 CD 20587 11297 61 26 26 CD 20587 11297 62 47 47 CD 20587 11297 63 116 116 CD 20587 11297 64 _ _ NNP 20587 11297 65 Source Source NNP 20587 11297 66 _ _ NNP 20587 11297 67 : : : 20587 11297 68 Office Office NNP 20587 11297 69 , , , 20587 11297 70 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 11297 71 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11297 72 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11297 73 of of IN 20587 11297 74 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11297 75 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11297 76 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11297 77 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11297 78 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11297 79 . . . 20587 11298 1 The the DT 20587 11298 2 ROTC rotc NN 20587 11298 3 program program NN 20587 11298 4 at at IN 20587 11298 5 predominantly predominantly RB 20587 11298 6 black black JJ 20587 11298 7 colleges college NNS 20587 11298 8 had have VBD 20587 11298 9 always always RB 20587 11298 10 been be VBN 20587 11298 11 the the DT 20587 11298 12 chief chief JJ 20587 11298 13 source source NN 20587 11298 14 of of IN 20587 11298 15 black black JJ 20587 11298 16 officers officer NNS 20587 11298 17 , , , 20587 11298 18 but but CC 20587 11298 19 here here RB 20587 11298 20 , , , 20587 11298 21 again again RB 20587 11298 22 , , , 20587 11298 23 there there EX 20587 11298 24 was be VBD 20587 11298 25 little little JJ 20587 11298 26 hope hope NN 20587 11298 27 for for IN 20587 11298 28 immediate immediate JJ 20587 11298 29 improvement improvement NN 20587 11298 30 . . . 20587 11299 1 With with IN 20587 11299 2 the the DT 20587 11299 3 exception exception NN 20587 11299 4 of of IN 20587 11299 5 a a DT 20587 11299 6 large large JJ 20587 11299 7 increase increase NN 20587 11299 8 in in IN 20587 11299 9 the the DT 20587 11299 10 number number NN 20587 11299 11 of of IN 20587 11299 12 black black JJ 20587 11299 13 Air Air NNP 20587 11299 14 Force Force NNP 20587 11299 15 officers officer NNS 20587 11299 16 graduating graduate VBG 20587 11299 17 from from IN 20587 11299 18 five five CD 20587 11299 19 black black JJ 20587 11299 20 colleges college NNS 20587 11299 21 , , , 20587 11299 22 the the DT 20587 11299 23 percentage percentage NN 20587 11299 24 of of IN 20587 11299 25 officers officer NNS 20587 11299 26 entering enter VBG 20587 11299 27 the the DT 20587 11299 28 service service NN 20587 11299 29 from from IN 20587 11299 30 these these DT 20587 11299 31 institutions institution NNS 20587 11299 32 remained remain VBD 20587 11299 33 essentially essentially RB 20587 11299 34 unchanged unchanged JJ 20587 11299 35 throughout throughout IN 20587 11299 36 the the DT 20587 11299 37 1960 1960 CD 20587 11299 38 's 's POS 20587 11299 39 despite despite IN 20587 11299 40 the the DT 20587 11299 41 services service NNS 20587 11299 42 ' ' POS 20587 11299 43 new new JJ 20587 11299 44 equal equal JJ 20587 11299 45 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11299 46 programs program NNS 20587 11299 47 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11299 48 _ _ NNP 20587 11299 49 Table Table NNP 20587 11299 50 27 27 CD 20587 11299 51 _ _ NNP 20587 11299 52 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11299 53 . . . 20587 11300 1 Some some DT 20587 11300 2 civil civil JJ 20587 11300 3 rights right NNS 20587 11300 4 leaders leader NNS 20587 11300 5 had have VBD 20587 11300 6 been be VBN 20587 11300 7 arguing argue VBG 20587 11300 8 for for IN 20587 11300 9 years year NNS 20587 11300 10 that that IN 20587 11300 11 the the DT 20587 11300 12 establishment establishment NN 20587 11300 13 of of IN 20587 11300 14 ROTC rotc JJ 20587 11300 15 units unit NNS 20587 11300 16 at at IN 20587 11300 17 predominantly predominantly RB 20587 11300 18 black black JJ 20587 11300 19 schools school NNS 20587 11300 20 merely merely RB 20587 11300 21 helped help VBD 20587 11300 22 perpetuate perpetuate VB 20587 11300 23 the the DT 20587 11300 24 nation nation NN 20587 11300 25 's 's POS 20587 11300 26 segregated segregated JJ 20587 11300 27 college college NN 20587 11300 28 system system NN 20587 11300 29 . . . 20587 11301 1 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11301 2 agreed agree VBD 20587 11301 3 that that IN 20587 11301 4 as as IN 20587 11301 5 integrated integrate VBN 20587 11301 6 education education NN 20587 11301 7 became become VBD 20587 11301 8 more more RBR 20587 11301 9 commonplace commonplace JJ 20587 11301 10 the the DT 20587 11301 11 number number NN 20587 11301 12 of of IN 20587 11301 13 black black JJ 20587 11301 14 ROTC rotc JJ 20587 11301 15 graduates graduate NNS 20587 11301 16 would would MD 20587 11301 17 increase increase VB 20587 11301 18 in in IN 20587 11301 19 predominantly predominantly RB 20587 11301 20 white white JJ 20587 11301 21 colleges college NNS 20587 11301 22 , , , 20587 11301 23 but but CC 20587 11301 24 meanwhile meanwhile RB 20587 11301 25 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11301 26 considered consider VBD 20587 11301 27 units unit NNS 20587 11301 28 at at IN 20587 11301 29 black black JJ 20587 11301 30 schools school NNS 20587 11301 31 essential essential JJ 20587 11301 32 . . . 20587 11302 1 Among among IN 20587 11302 2 the the DT 20587 11302 3 approximately approximately RB 20587 11302 4 140 140 CD 20587 11302 5 black black JJ 20587 11302 6 colleges college NNS 20587 11302 7 without without IN 20587 11302 8 ROTC rotc JJ 20587 11302 9 affiliation affiliation NN 20587 11302 10 , , , 20587 11302 11 some some DT 20587 11302 12 could could MD 20587 11302 13 possibly possibly RB 20587 11302 14 qualify qualify VB 20587 11302 15 for for IN 20587 11302 16 units unit NNS 20587 11302 17 , , , 20587 11302 18 and and CC 20587 11302 19 in in IN 20587 11302 20 February February NNP 20587 11302 21 1965 1965 CD 20587 11302 22 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11302 23 's 's POS 20587 11302 24 successor successor NN 20587 11302 25 , , , 20587 11302 26 Stephen Stephen NNP 20587 11302 27 N. N. NNP 20587 11302 28 Shulman Shulman NNP 20587 11302 29 , , , 20587 11302 30 called call VBD 20587 11302 31 for for IN 20587 11302 32 the the DT 20587 11302 33 formation formation NN 20587 11302 34 of of IN 20587 11302 35 more more JJR 20587 11302 36 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11302 37 p. p. NN 20587 11302 38   _SP 20587 11302 39 571 571 CD 20587 11302 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11302 41 ROTC rotc JJ 20587 11302 42 units unit NNS 20587 11302 43 as as IN 20587 11302 44 an an DT 20587 11302 45 equal equal JJ 20587 11302 46 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11302 47 measure measure NN 20587 11302 48 . . . 20587 11303 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11303 2 22 22 CD 20587 11303 3 - - SYM 20587 11303 4 46 46 CD 20587 11303 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11303 6 The the DT 20587 11303 7 Army Army NNP 20587 11303 8 responded respond VBD 20587 11303 9 by by IN 20587 11303 10 creating create VBG 20587 11303 11 a a DT 20587 11303 12 unit unit NN 20587 11303 13 at at IN 20587 11303 14 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 20587 11303 15 A&M A&M NNP 20587 11303 16 Normal Normal NNP 20587 11303 17 College College NNP 20587 11303 18 , , , 20587 11303 19 and and CC 20587 11303 20 the the DT 20587 11303 21 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11303 22 opened open VBD 20587 11303 23 a a DT 20587 11303 24 unit unit NN 20587 11303 25 at at IN 20587 11303 26 Prairie Prairie NNP 20587 11303 27 View View NNP 20587 11303 28 A&M A&M NNP 20587 11303 29 in in IN 20587 11303 30 the the DT 20587 11303 31 President President NNP 20587 11303 32 's 's POS 20587 11303 33 home home NN 20587 11303 34 state state NN 20587 11303 35 of of IN 20587 11303 36 Texas Texas NNP 20587 11303 37 . . . 20587 11304 1 Balancing balance VBG 20587 11304 2 the the DT 20587 11304 3 expectations expectation NNS 20587 11304 4 implied imply VBN 20587 11304 5 by by IN 20587 11304 6 the the DT 20587 11304 7 formation formation NN 20587 11304 8 of of IN 20587 11304 9 these these DT 20587 11304 10 new new JJ 20587 11304 11 units unit NNS 20587 11304 12 were be VBD 20587 11304 13 the the DT 20587 11304 14 growing grow VBG 20587 11304 15 antiwar antiwar JJ 20587 11304 16 sentiment sentiment NN 20587 11304 17 among among IN 20587 11304 18 college college NN 20587 11304 19 students student NNS 20587 11304 20 and and CC 20587 11304 21 the the DT 20587 11304 22 special special JJ 20587 11304 23 competition competition NN 20587 11304 24 for for IN 20587 11304 25 black black JJ 20587 11304 26 college college NN 20587 11304 27 graduates graduate NNS 20587 11304 28 in in IN 20587 11304 29 the the DT 20587 11304 30 private private JJ 20587 11304 31 business business NN 20587 11304 32 community community NN 20587 11304 33 , , , 20587 11304 34 both both DT 20587 11304 35 of of IN 20587 11304 36 which which WDT 20587 11304 37 made make VBD 20587 11304 38 ROTC rotc JJ 20587 11304 39 commissions commission NNS 20587 11304 40 less less RBR 20587 11304 41 attractive attractive JJ 20587 11304 42 to to IN 20587 11304 43 many many JJ 20587 11304 44 black black JJ 20587 11304 45 students student NNS 20587 11304 46 . . . 20587 11305 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11305 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11305 3 22 22 CD 20587 11305 4 - - SYM 20587 11305 5 46 46 CD 20587 11305 6 : : : 20587 11305 7 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11305 8 left leave VBD 20587 11305 9 the the DT 20587 11305 10 civil civil JJ 20587 11305 11 rights right NNS 20587 11305 12 office office NN 20587 11305 13 in in IN 20587 11305 14 August August NNP 20587 11305 15 1964 1964 CD 20587 11305 16 to to TO 20587 11305 17 become become VB 20587 11305 18 the the DT 20587 11305 19 General General NNP 20587 11305 20 Counsel Counsel NNP 20587 11305 21 of of IN 20587 11305 22 the the DT 20587 11305 23 Army Army NNP 20587 11305 24 . . . 20587 11306 1 At at IN 20587 11306 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11306 3 departure departure NN 20587 11306 4 the the DT 20587 11306 5 position position NN 20587 11306 6 of of IN 20587 11306 7 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 11306 8 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11306 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11306 10 of of IN 20587 11306 11 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11306 12 for for IN 20587 11306 13 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11306 14 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11306 15 was be VBD 20587 11306 16 consolidated consolidate VBN 20587 11306 17 with with IN 20587 11306 18 that that DT 20587 11306 19 of of IN 20587 11306 20 the the DT 20587 11306 21 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 11306 22 for for IN 20587 11306 23 Civilian Civilian NNP 20587 11306 24 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 11306 25 and and CC 20587 11306 26 Industrial Industrial NNP 20587 11306 27 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 11306 28 . . . 20587 11307 1 The the DT 20587 11307 2 incumbent incumbent NN 20587 11307 3 of of IN 20587 11307 4 the the DT 20587 11307 5 latter latter JJ 20587 11307 6 position position NN 20587 11307 7 , , , 20587 11307 8 Stephen Stephen NNP 20587 11307 9 Shulman Shulman NNP 20587 11307 10 , , , 20587 11307 11 became become VBD 20587 11307 12 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 11307 13 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11307 14 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11307 15 of of IN 20587 11307 16 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11307 17 for for IN 20587 11307 18 Civilian Civilian NNP 20587 11307 19 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 11307 20 , , , 20587 11307 21 Industrial Industrial NNP 20587 11307 22 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 11307 23 , , , 20587 11307 24 and and CC 20587 11307 25 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11307 26 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11307 27 . . . 20587 11308 1 Shulman Shulman NNP 20587 11308 2 , , , 20587 11308 3 a a DT 20587 11308 4 graduate graduate NN 20587 11308 5 of of IN 20587 11308 6 Yale Yale NNP 20587 11308 7 Law Law NNP 20587 11308 8 School School NNP 20587 11308 9 and and CC 20587 11308 10 former former JJ 20587 11308 11 Executive Executive NNP 20587 11308 12 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11308 13 to to IN 20587 11308 14 the the DT 20587 11308 15 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11308 16 of of IN 20587 11308 17 Labor Labor NNP 20587 11308 18 , , , 20587 11308 19 had have VBD 20587 11308 20 been be VBN 20587 11308 21 closely closely RB 20587 11308 22 involved involve VBN 20587 11308 23 in in IN 20587 11308 24 the the DT 20587 11308 25 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11308 26 Department Department NNP 20587 11308 27 's 's POS 20587 11308 28 equal equal JJ 20587 11308 29 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11308 30 program program NN 20587 11308 31 in in IN 20587 11308 32 industrial industrial JJ 20587 11308 33 contracts contract NNS 20587 11308 34 . . . 20587 11308 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11309 1 Table table NN 20587 11309 2 27 27 CD 20587 11309 3 - - HYPH 20587 11309 4 -Army -Army : 20587 11309 5 and and CC 20587 11309 6 Air Air NNP 20587 11309 7 Force Force NNP 20587 11309 8 Commissions Commissions NNPS 20587 11309 9 Granted grant VBN 20587 11309 10 at at IN 20587 11309 11 Predominantly Predominantly NNP 20587 11309 12 Black Black NNP 20587 11309 13 Schools Schools NNPS 20587 11309 14 Army Army NNP 20587 11309 15 Commissions Commissions NNPS 20587 11309 16 Class Class NNP 20587 11309 17 of|Class of|Class NNP 20587 11309 18 of|Class of|class NN 20587 11309 19 of|Class of|class NN 20587 11309 20 of of IN 20587 11309 21 School School NNP 20587 11309 22 1964 1964 CD 20587 11309 23 | | CD 20587 11309 24 1965 1965 CD 20587 11309 25 | | CD 20587 11309 26 1966 1966 CD 20587 11309 27 | | CD 20587 11309 28 1967 1967 CD 20587 11309 29 A&T A&T NNP 20587 11309 30 College College NNP 20587 11309 31 , , , 20587 11309 32 N.C. North Carolina NNP 20587 11309 33 24 24 CD 20587 11309 34 22 22 CD 20587 11309 35 10 10 CD 20587 11309 36 17 17 CD 20587 11309 37 Central Central NNP 20587 11309 38 State State NNP 20587 11309 39 College College NNP 20587 11309 40 , , , 20587 11309 41 Ohio Ohio NNP 20587 11309 42 29 29 CD 20587 11309 43 14 14 CD 20587 11309 44 26 26 CD 20587 11309 45 25 25 CD 20587 11309 46 Florida Florida NNP 20587 11309 47 A&M A&M NNP 20587 11309 48 College College NNP 20587 11309 49 29 29 CD 20587 11309 50 15 15 CD 20587 11309 51 23 23 CD 20587 11309 52 15 15 CD 20587 11309 53 Hampton Hampton NNP 20587 11309 54 University University NNP 20587 11309 55 , , , 20587 11309 56 Va. Virginia NNP 20587 11309 57 29 29 CD 20587 11309 58 34 34 CD 20587 11309 59 20 20 CD 20587 11309 60 19 19 CD 20587 11309 61 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 20587 11309 62 University University NNP 20587 11309 63 , , , 20587 11309 64 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 20587 11309 65 19 19 CD 20587 11309 66 14 14 CD 20587 11309 67 16 16 CD 20587 11309 68 19 19 CD 20587 11309 69 Morgan Morgan NNP 20587 11309 70 State State NNP 20587 11309 71 College College NNP 20587 11309 72 , , , 20587 11309 73 Md. Md. NNP 20587 11310 1 21 21 CD 20587 11310 2 27 27 CD 20587 11310 3 12 12 CD 20587 11310 4 16 16 CD 20587 11310 5 Prairie Prairie NNP 20587 11310 6 View View NNP 20587 11310 7 A&M A&M NNP 20587 11310 8 College College NNP 20587 11310 9 , , , 20587 11310 10 Tex Tex NNP 20587 11310 11 . . . 20587 11311 1 20 20 CD 20587 11311 2 27 27 CD 20587 11311 3 31 31 CD 20587 11311 4 38 38 CD 20587 11311 5 South South NNP 20587 11311 6 Carolina Carolina NNP 20587 11311 7 State State NNP 20587 11311 8 College College NNP 20587 11311 9 16 16 CD 20587 11311 10 23 23 CD 20587 11311 11 24 24 CD 20587 11311 12 24 24 CD 20587 11311 13 Southern Southern NNP 20587 11311 14 University University NNP 20587 11311 15 , , , 20587 11311 16 La. Louisiana NNP 20587 11312 1 23 23 CD 20587 11312 2 37 37 CD 20587 11312 3 19 19 CD 20587 11312 4 21 21 CD 20587 11312 5 Tuskegee Tuskegee NNP 20587 11312 6 Institute Institute NNP 20587 11312 7 , , , 20587 11312 8 Ala. Alabama NNP 20587 11312 9 14 14 CD 20587 11312 10 14 14 CD 20587 11312 11 20 20 CD 20587 11312 12 26 26 CD 20587 11312 13 Virginia Virginia NNP 20587 11312 14 State State NNP 20587 11312 15 College College NNP 20587 11312 16 21 21 CD 20587 11312 17 14 14 CD 20587 11312 18 18 18 CD 20587 11312 19 21 21 CD 20587 11312 20 West West NNP 20587 11312 21 Virginia Virginia NNP 20587 11312 22 State State NNP 20587 11312 23 College College NNP 20587 11312 24 22 22 CD 20587 11312 25 19 19 CD 20587 11312 26 15 15 CD 20587 11312 27 14 14 CD 20587 11312 28 Howard Howard NNP 20587 11312 29 University University NNP 20587 11312 30 , , , 20587 11312 31 Washington Washington NNP 20587 11312 32 , , , 20587 11312 33 D.C. D.C. NNP 20587 11312 34 19 19 CD 20587 11312 35 37 37 CD 20587 11312 36 30 30 CD 20587 11312 37 23 23 CD 20587 11312 38 Total total NN 20587 11312 39 286 286 CD 20587 11312 40 297 297 CD 20587 11312 41 264 264 CD 20587 11312 42 278 278 CD 20587 11312 43 Percentage percentage NN 20587 11312 44 of of IN 20587 11312 45 total total JJ 20587 11312 46 such such JJ 20587 11312 47 commissions commission NNS 20587 11312 48 granted grant VBD 20587 11312 49 2.4 2.4 CD 20587 11312 50 2.7 2.7 CD 20587 11312 51 2.5 2.5 CD 20587 11312 52 2.6 2.6 CD 20587 11312 53 Air Air NNP 20587 11312 54 Force Force NNP 20587 11312 55 Commissions Commissions NNPS 20587 11312 56 Class Class NNP 20587 11312 57 of of IN 20587 11312 58 Class Class NNP 20587 11312 59 of of IN 20587 11312 60 Class Class NNP 20587 11312 61 of of IN 20587 11312 62 School School NNP 20587 11312 63 1964 1964 CD 20587 11312 64 | | CD 20587 11312 65 1965 1965 CD 20587 11312 66 | | CD 20587 11312 67 1966 1966 CD 20587 11312 68 A&T A&T NNP 20587 11312 69 College College NNP 20587 11312 70 , , , 20587 11312 71 N.C. North Carolina NNP 20587 11312 72 12 12 CD 20587 11312 73 10 10 CD 20587 11312 74 33 33 CD 20587 11312 75 Howard Howard NNP 20587 11312 76 University University NNP 20587 11312 77 , , , 20587 11312 78 Washington Washington NNP 20587 11312 79 , , , 20587 11312 80 D.C. D.C. NNP 20587 11312 81 24 24 CD 20587 11312 82 31 31 CD 20587 11312 83 23 23 CD 20587 11312 84 Maryland Maryland NNP 20587 11312 85 State State NNP 20587 11312 86 College College NNP 20587 11312 87 2 2 CD 20587 11312 88 4 4 CD 20587 11312 89 4 4 CD 20587 11312 90 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 20587 11312 91 A&I A&I NNP 20587 11312 92 University University NNP 20587 11312 93 13 13 CD 20587 11312 94 26 26 CD 20587 11312 95 32 32 CD 20587 11312 96 Tuskegee Tuskegee NNP 20587 11312 97 Institute Institute NNP 20587 11312 98 , , , 20587 11312 99 Ala. Alabama NNP 20587 11312 100 14 14 CD 20587 11312 101 33 33 CD 20587 11312 102 41 41 CD 20587 11312 103 Total total NN 20587 11312 104 65 65 CD 20587 11312 105 104 104 CD 20587 11312 106 133 133 CD 20587 11312 107 _ _ NNP 20587 11312 108 Source Source NNP 20587 11312 109 _ _ NNP 20587 11312 110 : : : 20587 11312 111 Office Office NNP 20587 11312 112 , , , 20587 11312 113 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 11312 114 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11312 115 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11312 116 of of IN 20587 11312 117 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11312 118 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11312 119 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11312 120 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11312 121 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11312 122 . . . 20587 11313 1 Chance chance NN 20587 11313 2 of of IN 20587 11313 3 promotion promotion NN 20587 11313 4 for for IN 20587 11313 5 officers officer NNS 20587 11313 6 and and CC 20587 11313 7 men man NNS 20587 11313 8 was be VBD 20587 11313 9 one one CD 20587 11313 10 factor factor NN 20587 11313 11 in in IN 20587 11313 12 judging judge VBG 20587 11313 13 equal equal JJ 20587 11313 14 treatment treatment NN 20587 11313 15 and and CC 20587 11313 16 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11313 17 in in IN 20587 11313 18 the the DT 20587 11313 19 services service NNS 20587 11313 20 . . . 20587 11314 1 A a DT 20587 11314 2 statistical statistical JJ 20587 11314 3 comparison comparison NN 20587 11314 4 of of IN 20587 11314 5 the the DT 20587 11314 6 ranks rank NNS 20587 11314 7 of of IN 20587 11314 8 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 11314 9 black black JJ 20587 11314 10 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11314 11 between between IN 20587 11314 12 1964 1964 CD 20587 11314 13 and and CC 20587 11314 14 1966 1966 CD 20587 11314 15 reveals reveal VBZ 20587 11314 16 a a DT 20587 11314 17 steady steady JJ 20587 11314 18 advance advance NN 20587 11314 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11314 20 _ _ NNP 20587 11314 21 Table Table NNP 20587 11314 22 28 28 CD 20587 11314 23 _ _ NNP 20587 11314 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11314 25 . . . 20587 11315 1 With with IN 20587 11315 2 the the DT 20587 11315 3 exception exception NN 20587 11315 4 of of IN 20587 11315 5 the the DT 20587 11315 6 Air Air NNP 20587 11315 7 Force Force NNP 20587 11315 8 , , , 20587 11315 9 the the DT 20587 11315 10 percentage percentage NN 20587 11315 11 of of IN 20587 11315 12 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 11315 13 in in IN 20587 11315 14 the the DT 20587 11315 15 higher high JJR 20587 11315 16 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 11315 17 ranks rank NNS 20587 11315 18 compared compare VBN 20587 11315 19 favorably favorably RB 20587 11315 20 with with IN 20587 11315 21 the the DT 20587 11315 22 total total JJ 20587 11315 23 black black JJ 20587 11315 24 percentage percentage NN 20587 11315 25 in in IN 20587 11315 26 each each DT 20587 11315 27 service service NN 20587 11315 28 . . . 20587 11316 1 The the DT 20587 11316 2 advance advance NN 20587 11316 3 was be VBD 20587 11316 4 less less RBR 20587 11316 5 marked mark VBN 20587 11316 6 for for IN 20587 11316 7 officers officer NNS 20587 11316 8 , , , 20587 11316 9 but but CC 20587 11316 10 here here RB 20587 11316 11 too too RB 20587 11316 12 the the DT 20587 11316 13 black black JJ 20587 11316 14 share share NN 20587 11316 15 of of IN 20587 11316 16 the the DT 20587 11316 17 O-4 O-4 NNP 20587 11316 18 grade grade NN 20587 11316 19 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11316 20 major major JJ 20587 11316 21 or or CC 20587 11316 22 lieutenant lieutenant NN 20587 11316 23 commander commander NN 20587 11316 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11316 25 was be VBD 20587 11316 26 comparable comparable JJ 20587 11316 27 with with IN 20587 11316 28 the the DT 20587 11316 29 black black JJ 20587 11316 30 percentage percentage NN 20587 11316 31 of of IN 20587 11316 32 the the DT 20587 11316 33 service service NN 20587 11316 34 's 's POS 20587 11316 35 total total JJ 20587 11316 36 strength strength NN 20587 11316 37 . . . 20587 11317 1 The the DT 20587 11317 2 services service NNS 20587 11317 3 could could MD 20587 11317 4 declare declare VB 20587 11317 5 with with IN 20587 11317 6 considerable considerable JJ 20587 11317 7 justification justification NN 20587 11317 8 that that IN 20587 11317 9 reform reform NN 20587 11317 10 in in IN 20587 11317 11 this this DT 20587 11317 12 area area NN 20587 11317 13 was be VBD 20587 11317 14 necessarily necessarily RB 20587 11317 15 a a DT 20587 11317 16 drawn draw VBN 20587 11317 17 - - HYPH 20587 11317 18 out out RP 20587 11317 19 affair affair NN 20587 11317 20 ; ; , 20587 11317 21 promotion promotion NN 20587 11317 22 to to IN 20587 11317 23 the the DT 20587 11317 24 senior senior JJ 20587 11317 25 ranks rank NNS 20587 11317 26 must must MD 20587 11317 27 be be VB 20587 11317 28 won win VBN 20587 11317 29 against against IN 20587 11317 30 strong strong JJ 20587 11317 31 competition competition NN 20587 11317 32 . . . 20587 11318 1 Table table NN 20587 11318 2 28 28 CD 20587 11318 3 - - HYPH 20587 11318 4 -Percentage -percentage NN 20587 11318 5 of of IN 20587 11318 6 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 11318 7 in in IN 20587 11318 8 Certain Certain NNP 20587 11318 9 Military Military NNP 20587 11318 10 Ranks Ranks NNP 20587 11318 11 , , , 20587 11318 12 1964 1964 CD 20587 11318 13 - - SYM 20587 11318 14 1966 1966 CD 20587 11318 15 E-6 E-6 NNP 20587 11318 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11318 17 Staff Staff NNP 20587 11318 18 Sergeant Sergeant NNP 20587 11318 19 or or CC 20587 11318 20 Petty Petty NNP 20587 11318 21 Officer Officer NNP 20587 11318 22 , , , 20587 11318 23 First First NNP 20587 11318 24 Class Class NNP 20587 11318 25 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11318 26 _ _ NNP 20587 11318 27 1964 1964 CD 20587 11318 28 _ _ NNP 20587 11318 29 _ _ NNP 20587 11318 30 1965 1965 CD 20587 11318 31 _ _ NNP 20587 11318 32 _ _ NNP 20587 11318 33 1966 1966 CD 20587 11318 34 _ _ NNP 20587 11318 35 Army Army NNP 20587 11318 36 13.9 13.9 CD 20587 11318 37 15.5 15.5 CD 20587 11318 38 18.1 18.1 CD 20587 11318 39 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11318 40 4.7 4.7 CD 20587 11318 41 5.0 5.0 CD 20587 11318 42 5.6 5.6 CD 20587 11318 43 Marine Marine NNP 20587 11318 44 Corps Corps NNP 20587 11318 45 5.0 5.0 CD 20587 11318 46 5.3 5.3 CD 20587 11318 47 10.4 10.4 CD 20587 11318 48 Air Air NNP 20587 11318 49 Force Force NNP 20587 11318 50 5.3 5.3 CD 20587 11318 51 5.6 5.6 CD 20587 11318 52 6.6 6.6 CD 20587 11318 53 O-4 O-4 NNP 20587 11318 54 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11318 55 Major Major NNP 20587 11318 56 or or CC 20587 11318 57 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 20587 11318 58 Commander Commander NNP 20587 11318 59 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11318 60 Army Army NNP 20587 11318 61 3.6 3.6 CD 20587 11318 62 4.5 4.5 CD 20587 11318 63 5.2 5.2 CD 20587 11318 64 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11318 65 0.3 0.3 CD 20587 11318 66 0.3 0.3 CD 20587 11318 67 0.3 0.3 CD 20587 11318 68 Marine Marine NNP 20587 11318 69 Corps Corps NNP 20587 11318 70 0.3 0.3 CD 20587 11318 71 0.3 0.3 CD 20587 11318 72 0.2 0.2 CD 20587 11318 73 Air Air NNP 20587 11318 74 Force Force NNP 20587 11318 75 0.8 0.8 CD 20587 11318 76 0.9 0.9 CD 20587 11318 77 1.6 1.6 CD 20587 11318 78 _ _ NNP 20587 11318 79 Source Source NNP 20587 11318 80 _ _ NNP 20587 11318 81 : : : 20587 11318 82 Office Office NNP 20587 11318 83 , , , 20587 11318 84 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 11318 85 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11318 86 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11318 87 of of IN 20587 11318 88 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11318 89 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11318 90 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11318 91 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11318 92 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11318 93 . . . 20587 11319 1 The the DT 20587 11319 2 department department NN 20587 11319 3 's 's POS 20587 11319 4 civil civil JJ 20587 11319 5 rights right NNS 20587 11319 6 office office NN 20587 11319 7 forwarded forward VBD 20587 11319 8 to to IN 20587 11319 9 the the DT 20587 11319 10 services service NNS 20587 11319 11 complaints complaint NNS 20587 11319 12 from from IN 20587 11319 13 black black JJ 20587 11319 14 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11319 15 who who WP 20587 11319 16 , , , 20587 11319 17 despite despite IN 20587 11319 18 the the DT 20587 11319 19 highest high JJS 20587 11319 20 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 11319 21 ratings rating NNS 20587 11319 22 and and CC 20587 11319 23 special special JJ 20587 11319 24 commendations commendation NNS 20587 11319 25 from from IN 20587 11319 26 commanders commander NNS 20587 11319 27 , , , 20587 11319 28 failed fail VBD 20587 11319 29 to to TO 20587 11319 30 win win VB 20587 11319 31 promotions promotion NNS 20587 11319 32 . . . 20587 11320 1 " " `` 20587 11320 2 Almost almost RB 20587 11320 3 uniformly uniformly RB 20587 11320 4 , , , 20587 11320 5 " " '' 20587 11320 6 the the DT 20587 11320 7 office office NN 20587 11320 8 reported report VBD 20587 11320 9 in in IN 20587 11320 10 1965 1965 CD 20587 11320 11 , , , 20587 11320 12 " " '' 20587 11320 13 the the DT 20587 11320 14 reply reply NN 20587 11320 15 comes come VBZ 20587 11320 16 back back RB 20587 11320 17 from from IN 20587 11320 18 the the DT 20587 11320 19 service service NN 20587 11320 20 that that WDT 20587 11320 21 there there EX 20587 11320 22 had have VBD 20587 11320 23 been be VBN 20587 11320 24 no no DT 20587 11320 25 bias bias NN 20587 11320 26 , , , 20587 11320 27 no no DT 20587 11320 28 partiality partiality NN 20587 11320 29 , , , 20587 11320 30 no no DT 20587 11320 31 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 11320 32 operating operate VBG 20587 11320 33 in in IN 20587 11320 34 detriment detriment NN 20587 11320 35 on on IN 20587 11320 36 the the DT 20587 11320 37 complainant complainant NN 20587 11320 38 's 's POS 20587 11320 39 consideration consideration NN 20587 11320 40 for for IN 20587 11320 41 promotion promotion NN 20587 11320 42 . . . 20587 11321 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 11321 2 reply reply VBP 20587 11321 3 the the DT 20587 11321 4 best good JJS 20587 11321 5 qualified qualified JJ 20587 11321 6 was be VBD 20587 11321 7 promoted promote VBN 20587 11321 8 , , , 20587 11321 9 but but CC 20587 11321 10 this this DT 20587 11321 11 was be VBD 20587 11321 12 not not RB 20587 11321 13 to to TO 20587 11321 14 say say VB 20587 11321 15 that that IN 20587 11321 16 the the DT 20587 11321 17 complainant complainant NN 20587 11321 18 did do VBD 20587 11321 19 not not RB 20587 11321 20 have have VB 20587 11321 21 a a DT 20587 11321 22 very very RB 20587 11321 23 good good JJ 20587 11321 24 record record NN 20587 11321 25 . . . 20587 11322 1 " " `` 20587 11322 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11322 3 22 22 CD 20587 11322 4 - - SYM 20587 11322 5 47 47 CD 20587 11322 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11322 7 While while IN 20587 11322 8 black black JJ 20587 11322 9 officers officer NNS 20587 11322 10 might may MD 20587 11322 11 well well RB 20587 11322 12 have have VB 20587 11322 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11322 14 p. p. NN 20587 11322 15   _SP 20587 11322 16 572 572 CD 20587 11322 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11322 18 been be VBN 20587 11322 19 subtly subtly RB 20587 11322 20 discriminated discriminate VBN 20587 11322 21 against against IN 20587 11322 22 in in IN 20587 11322 23 matters matter NNS 20587 11322 24 of of IN 20587 11322 25 promotion promotion NN 20587 11322 26 , , , 20587 11322 27 they -PRON- PRP 20587 11322 28 also also RB 20587 11322 29 , , , 20587 11322 30 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11322 31 should should MD 20587 11322 32 be be VB 20587 11322 33 pointed point VBN 20587 11322 34 out out RP 20587 11322 35 , , , 20587 11322 36 shared share VBN 20587 11322 37 in in IN 20587 11322 38 the the DT 20587 11322 39 general general JJ 20587 11322 40 inflation inflation NN 20587 11322 41 in in IN 20587 11322 42 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 11322 43 ratings rating NNS 20587 11322 44 , , , 20587 11322 45 common common JJ 20587 11322 46 in in IN 20587 11322 47 all all PDT 20587 11322 48 the the DT 20587 11322 49 services service NNS 20587 11322 50 , , , 20587 11322 51 that that WDT 20587 11322 52 resulted result VBD 20587 11322 53 in in IN 20587 11322 54 average average JJ 20587 11322 55 officers officer NNS 20587 11322 56 being be VBG 20587 11322 57 given give VBN 20587 11322 58 " " `` 20587 11322 59 highest high JJS 20587 11322 60 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 11322 61 ratings rating NNS 20587 11322 62 . . . 20587 11322 63 " " '' 20587 11323 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11323 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11323 3 22 22 CD 20587 11323 4 - - SYM 20587 11323 5 47 47 CD 20587 11323 6 : : : 20587 11323 7 Paul Paul NNP 20587 11323 8 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11323 9 . . . 20587 11323 10 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11324 1 In in IN 20587 11324 2 addition addition NN 20587 11324 3 to to IN 20587 11324 4 complaining complain VBG 20587 11324 5 of of IN 20587 11324 6 direct direct JJ 20587 11324 7 denial denial NN 20587 11324 8 of of IN 20587 11324 9 promotion promotion NN 20587 11324 10 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11324 11 , , , 20587 11324 12 so so RB 20587 11324 13 - - HYPH 20587 11324 14 called call VBN 20587 11324 15 " " `` 20587 11324 16 vertical vertical JJ 20587 11324 17 mobility mobility NN 20587 11324 18 , , , 20587 11324 19 " " '' 20587 11324 20 some some DT 20587 11324 21 black black JJ 20587 11324 22 officers officer NNS 20587 11324 23 alleged allege VBD 20587 11324 24 that that IN 20587 11324 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11324 26 chances chance NNS 20587 11324 27 of of IN 20587 11324 28 promotion promotion NN 20587 11324 29 had have VBD 20587 11324 30 been be VBN 20587 11324 31 systematically systematically RB 20587 11324 32 reduced reduce VBN 20587 11324 33 by by IN 20587 11324 34 the the DT 20587 11324 35 services service NNS 20587 11324 36 when when WRB 20587 11324 37 they -PRON- PRP 20587 11324 38 failed fail VBD 20587 11324 39 to to TO 20587 11324 40 provide provide VB 20587 11324 41 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 11324 42 with with IN 20587 11324 43 " " `` 20587 11324 44 horizontal horizontal JJ 20587 11324 45 mobility mobility NN 20587 11324 46 , , , 20587 11324 47 " " '' 20587 11324 48 that that RB 20587 11324 49 is is RB 20587 11324 50 , , , 20587 11324 51 with with IN 20587 11324 52 a a DT 20587 11324 53 wide wide JJ 20587 11324 54 variety variety NN 20587 11324 55 of of IN 20587 11324 56 assignments assignment NNS 20587 11324 57 and and CC 20587 11324 58 all all RB 20587 11324 59 - - HYPH 20587 11324 60 important important JJ 20587 11324 61 command command NN 20587 11324 62 experience experience NN 20587 11324 63 which which WDT 20587 11324 64 would would MD 20587 11324 65 justify justify VB 20587 11324 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11324 67 future future JJ 20587 11324 68 advancement advancement NN 20587 11324 69 . . . 20587 11325 1 Supporting support VBG 20587 11325 2 these these DT 20587 11325 3 claims claim NNS 20587 11325 4 , , , 20587 11325 5 the the DT 20587 11325 6 civil civil JJ 20587 11325 7 rights rights NNPS 20587 11325 8 office office NNP 20587 11325 9 reported report VBD 20587 11325 10 that that IN 20587 11325 11 only only RB 20587 11325 12 5 5 CD 20587 11325 13 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 11325 14 were be VBD 20587 11325 15 enrolled enrol VBN 20587 11325 16 at at IN 20587 11325 17 the the DT 20587 11325 18 senior senior JJ 20587 11325 19 service service NN 20587 11325 20 schools school NNS 20587 11325 21 in in IN 20587 11325 22 1965 1965 CD 20587 11325 23 , , , 20587 11325 24 4 4 CD 20587 11325 25 black black JJ 20587 11325 26 naval naval JJ 20587 11325 27 officers officer NNS 20587 11325 28 with with IN 20587 11325 29 command command NN 20587 11325 30 experience experience NN 20587 11325 31 were be VBD 20587 11325 32 on on IN 20587 11325 33 active active JJ 20587 11325 34 duty duty NN 20587 11325 35 , , , 20587 11325 36 and and CC 20587 11325 37 26 26 CD 20587 11325 38 black black JJ 20587 11325 39 Air Air NNP 20587 11325 40 Force Force NNP 20587 11325 41 officers officer NNS 20587 11325 42 had have VBD 20587 11325 43 been be VBN 20587 11325 44 given give VBN 20587 11325 45 tactical tactical JJ 20587 11325 46 command command NN 20587 11325 47 experience experience NN 20587 11325 48 since since IN 20587 11325 49 1950 1950 CD 20587 11325 50 . . . 20587 11326 1 The the DT 20587 11326 2 severely severely RB 20587 11326 3 limited limited JJ 20587 11326 4 assignment assignment NN 20587 11326 5 of of IN 20587 11326 6 black black JJ 20587 11326 7 Army Army NNP 20587 11326 8 officers officer NNS 20587 11326 9 at at IN 20587 11326 10 the the DT 20587 11326 11 major major JJ 20587 11326 12 command command NN 20587 11326 13 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 11326 14 , , , 20587 11326 15 moreover moreover RB 20587 11326 16 , , , 20587 11326 17 illustrated illustrate VBD 20587 11326 18 the the DT 20587 11326 19 " " `` 20587 11326 20 narrow narrow JJ 20587 11326 21 gauge gauge NN 20587 11326 22 " " '' 20587 11326 23 assignment assignment NN 20587 11326 24 of of IN 20587 11326 25 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 11326 26 . . . 20587 11327 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11327 2 22 22 CD 20587 11327 3 - - SYM 20587 11327 4 48 48 CD 20587 11327 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11327 6 This this DT 20587 11327 7 picture picture NN 20587 11327 8 seemed seem VBD 20587 11327 9 somewhat somewhat RB 20587 11327 10 at at IN 20587 11327 11 variance variance NN 20587 11327 12 with with IN 20587 11327 13 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 11327 14 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11327 15 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11327 16 Shulman Shulman NNP 20587 11327 17 's 's POS 20587 11327 18 assurances assurance NNS 20587 11327 19 to to IN 20587 11327 20 the the DT 20587 11327 21 Kansas Kansas NNP 20587 11327 22 Conference Conference NNP 20587 11327 23 on on IN 20587 11327 24 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11327 25 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11327 26 in in IN 20587 11327 27 May May NNP 20587 11327 28 1965 1965 CD 20587 11327 29 that that IN 20587 11327 30 " " `` 20587 11327 31 we -PRON- PRP 20587 11327 32 have have VBP 20587 11327 33 paid pay VBN 20587 11327 34 particular particular JJ 20587 11327 35 attention attention NN 20587 11327 36 to to IN 20587 11327 37 the the DT 20587 11327 38 assignment assignment NN 20587 11327 39 of of IN 20587 11327 40 Negro Negro NNP 20587 11327 41 officers officer NNS 20587 11327 42 to to IN 20587 11327 43 the the DT 20587 11327 44 senior senior JJ 20587 11327 45 Service Service NNP 20587 11327 46 schools school NNS 20587 11327 47 , , , 20587 11327 48 and and CC 20587 11327 49 to to IN 20587 11327 50 those those DT 20587 11327 51 positions position NNS 20587 11327 52 of of IN 20587 11327 53 command command NN 20587 11327 54 that that WDT 20587 11327 55 are be VBP 20587 11327 56 so so RB 20587 11327 57 vital vital JJ 20587 11327 58 to to IN 20587 11327 59 officer officer NN 20587 11327 60 advancement advancement NN 20587 11327 61 to to IN 20587 11327 62 the the DT 20587 11327 63 highest high JJS 20587 11327 64 rank rank NN 20587 11327 65 . . . 20587 11328 1 " " `` 20587 11328 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11328 3 22 22 CD 20587 11328 4 - - SYM 20587 11328 5 49 49 CD 20587 11328 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11328 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11328 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11328 9 22 22 CD 20587 11328 10 - - SYM 20587 11328 11 48 48 CD 20587 11328 12 : : : 20587 11328 13 Ibid Ibid NNP 20587 11328 14 . . . 20587 11328 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11329 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11329 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11329 3 22 22 CD 20587 11329 4 - - SYM 20587 11329 5 49 49 CD 20587 11329 6 : : : 20587 11329 7 Shulman Shulman NNP 20587 11329 8 , , , 20587 11329 9 " " `` 20587 11329 10 The the DT 20587 11329 11 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11329 12 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11329 13 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 11329 14 of of IN 20587 11329 15 the the DT 20587 11329 16 Department Department NNP 20587 11329 17 of of IN 20587 11329 18 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11329 19 , , , 20587 11329 20 " " '' 20587 11329 21 4 4 CD 20587 11329 22 May May NNP 20587 11329 23 65 65 CD 20587 11329 24 . . . 20587 11329 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11330 1 Since since IN 20587 11330 2 promotion promotion NN 20587 11330 3 in in IN 20587 11330 4 the the DT 20587 11330 5 military military JJ 20587 11330 6 ranks rank NNS 20587 11330 7 depended depend VBD 20587 11330 8 to to IN 20587 11330 9 a a DT 20587 11330 10 great great JJ 20587 11330 11 extent extent NN 20587 11330 12 on on IN 20587 11330 13 a a DT 20587 11330 14 man man NN 20587 11330 15 's 's POS 20587 11330 16 skills skill NNS 20587 11330 17 , , , 20587 11330 18 training train VBG 20587 11330 19 in in RP 20587 11330 20 and and CC 20587 11330 21 assignment assignment NN 20587 11330 22 to to IN 20587 11330 23 vital vital JJ 20587 11330 24 job job NN 20587 11330 25 categories category NNS 20587 11330 26 were be VBD 20587 11330 27 important important JJ 20587 11330 28 to to IN 20587 11330 29 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 11330 30 men man NNS 20587 11330 31 . . . 20587 11331 1 Here here RB 20587 11331 2 , , , 20587 11331 3 too too RB 20587 11331 4 , , , 20587 11331 5 the the DT 20587 11331 6 statistics statistic NNS 20587 11331 7 revealed reveal VBD 20587 11331 8 that that IN 20587 11331 9 the the DT 20587 11331 10 percentage percentage NN 20587 11331 11 of of IN 20587 11331 12 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 11331 13 in in IN 20587 11331 14 the the DT 20587 11331 15 technical technical JJ 20587 11331 16 occupations occupation NNS 20587 11331 17 , , , 20587 11331 18 which which WDT 20587 11331 19 had have VBD 20587 11331 20 begun begin VBN 20587 11331 21 to to TO 20587 11331 22 rise rise VB 20587 11331 23 in in IN 20587 11331 24 the the DT 20587 11331 25 years year NNS 20587 11331 26 after after IN 20587 11331 27 Korea Korea NNP 20587 11331 28 , , , 20587 11331 29 had have VBD 20587 11331 30 continued continue VBN 20587 11331 31 to to TO 20587 11331 32 increase increase VB 20587 11331 33 but but CC 20587 11331 34 that that IN 20587 11331 35 a a DT 20587 11331 36 large large JJ 20587 11331 37 proportion proportion NN 20587 11331 38 still still RB 20587 11331 39 held hold VBD 20587 11331 40 unskilled unskilled JJ 20587 11331 41 or or CC 20587 11331 42 semiskilled semiskille VBN 20587 11331 43 military military JJ 20587 11331 44 occupational occupational JJ 20587 11331 45 specialties specialty NNS 20587 11331 46 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11331 47 _ _ NNP 20587 11331 48 Table Table NNP 20587 11331 49 29 29 CD 20587 11331 50 _ _ NNP 20587 11331 51 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11331 52 . . . 20587 11332 1 Eligibility eligibility NN 20587 11332 2 for for IN 20587 11332 3 the the DT 20587 11332 4 various various JJ 20587 11332 5 military military JJ 20587 11332 6 occupations occupation NNS 20587 11332 7 depended depend VBD 20587 11332 8 to to IN 20587 11332 9 a a DT 20587 11332 10 great great JJ 20587 11332 11 extent extent NN 20587 11332 12 on on IN 20587 11332 13 the the DT 20587 11332 14 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11332 15 's 's POS 20587 11332 16 mental mental JJ 20587 11332 17 aptitude aptitude NN 20587 11332 18 , , , 20587 11332 19 with with IN 20587 11332 20 men man NNS 20587 11332 21 scoring score VBG 20587 11332 22 in in IN 20587 11332 23 the the DT 20587 11332 24 higher high JJR 20587 11332 25 categories category NNS 20587 11332 26 usually usually RB 20587 11332 27 winning win VBG 20587 11332 28 assignment assignment NN 20587 11332 29 to to IN 20587 11332 30 technical technical JJ 20587 11332 31 occupations occupation NNS 20587 11332 32 . . . 20587 11333 1 When when WRB 20587 11333 2 the the DT 20587 11333 3 Army Army NNP 20587 11333 4 began begin VBD 20587 11333 5 drafting draft VBG 20587 11333 6 large large JJ 20587 11333 7 numbers number NNS 20587 11333 8 of of IN 20587 11333 9 men man NNS 20587 11333 10 in in IN 20587 11333 11 the the DT 20587 11333 12 mid-1960 mid-1960 NN 20587 11333 13 's 's POS 20587 11333 14 , , , 20587 11333 15 the the DT 20587 11333 16 number number NN 20587 11333 17 of of IN 20587 11333 18 men man NNS 20587 11333 19 in in IN 20587 11333 20 category category NN 20587 11333 21 IV IV NNP 20587 11333 22 , , , 20587 11333 23 which which WDT 20587 11333 24 included include VBD 20587 11333 25 many many JJ 20587 11333 26 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 11333 27 , , , 20587 11333 28 began begin VBD 20587 11333 29 to to TO 20587 11333 30 go go VB 20587 11333 31 up up RP 20587 11333 32 . . . 20587 11334 1 Given give VBN 20587 11334 2 the the DT 20587 11334 3 fact fact NN 20587 11334 4 that that IN 20587 11334 5 many many JJ 20587 11334 6 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 11334 7 with with IN 20587 11334 8 the the DT 20587 11334 9 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 11334 10 for for IN 20587 11334 11 technical technical JJ 20587 11334 12 training training NN 20587 11334 13 were be VBD 20587 11334 14 ignoring ignore VBG 20587 11334 15 the the DT 20587 11334 16 services service NNS 20587 11334 17 for for IN 20587 11334 18 other other JJ 20587 11334 19 vocations vocation NNS 20587 11334 20 while while IN 20587 11334 21 the the DT 20587 11334 22 less less RBR 20587 11334 23 qualified qualified JJ 20587 11334 24 were be VBD 20587 11334 25 once once RB 20587 11334 26 again again RB 20587 11334 27 swelling swell VBG 20587 11334 28 the the DT 20587 11334 29 ranks rank NNS 20587 11334 30 , , , 20587 11334 31 the the DT 20587 11334 32 Department Department NNP 20587 11334 33 of of IN 20587 11334 34 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11334 35 could could MD 20587 11334 36 do do VB 20587 11334 37 little little JJ 20587 11334 38 to to TO 20587 11334 39 insure insure VB 20587 11334 40 a a DT 20587 11334 41 fair fair JJ 20587 11334 42 representation representation NN 20587 11334 43 of of IN 20587 11334 44 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 11334 45 in in IN 20587 11334 46 technical technical JJ 20587 11334 47 occupations occupation NNS 20587 11334 48 or or CC 20587 11334 49 increase increase VB 20587 11334 50 the the DT 20587 11334 51 number number NN 20587 11334 52 of of IN 20587 11334 53 black black JJ 20587 11334 54 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 11334 55 in in IN 20587 11334 56 higher high JJR 20587 11334 57 grades grade NNS 20587 11334 58 . . . 20587 11335 1 The the DT 20587 11335 2 problem problem NN 20587 11335 3 tended tend VBD 20587 11335 4 to to TO 20587 11335 5 feed feed VB 20587 11335 6 upon upon IN 20587 11335 7 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 11335 8 . . . 20587 11336 1 Not not RB 20587 11336 2 only only RB 20587 11336 3 were be VBD 20587 11336 4 the the DT 20587 11336 5 statistics statistic NNS 20587 11336 6 the the DT 20587 11336 7 bane bane NN 20587 11336 8 of of IN 20587 11336 9 civil civil JJ 20587 11336 10 rights right NNS 20587 11336 11 organizations organization NNS 20587 11336 12 , , , 20587 11336 13 but but CC 20587 11336 14 they -PRON- PRP 20587 11336 15 also also RB 20587 11336 16 influenced influence VBD 20587 11336 17 talented talented JJ 20587 11336 18 young young JJ 20587 11336 19 blacks black NNS 20587 11336 20 to to TO 20587 11336 21 decide decide VB 20587 11336 22 against against IN 20587 11336 23 a a DT 20587 11336 24 service service NN 20587 11336 25 career career NN 20587 11336 26 , , , 20587 11336 27 in in IN 20587 11336 28 effect effect NN 20587 11336 29 creating create VBG 20587 11336 30 a a DT 20587 11336 31 variation variation NN 20587 11336 32 of of IN 20587 11336 33 Gresham Gresham NNP 20587 11336 34 's 's POS 20587 11336 35 law law NN 20587 11336 36 in in IN 20587 11336 37 the the DT 20587 11336 38 Army Army NNP 20587 11336 39 wherein wherein WRB 20587 11336 40 men man NNS 20587 11336 41 of of IN 20587 11336 42 low low JJ 20587 11336 43 mentality mentality NN 20587 11336 44 were be VBD 20587 11336 45 keeping keep VBG 20587 11336 46 out out RP 20587 11336 47 men man NNS 20587 11336 48 of of IN 20587 11336 49 high high JJ 20587 11336 50 intelligence intelligence NN 20587 11336 51 . . . 20587 11337 1 There there EX 20587 11337 2 seemed seem VBD 20587 11337 3 little little JJ 20587 11337 4 to to TO 20587 11337 5 be be VB 20587 11337 6 done do VBN 20587 11337 7 , , , 20587 11337 8 although although IN 20587 11337 9 the the DT 20587 11337 10 department department NN 20587 11337 11 's 's POS 20587 11337 12 civil civil JJ 20587 11337 13 rights right NNS 20587 11337 14 office office NN 20587 11337 15 pressed press VBD 20587 11337 16 the the DT 20587 11337 17 services service NNS 20587 11337 18 to to TO 20587 11337 19 establish establish VB 20587 11337 20 remedial remedial JJ 20587 11337 21 training training NN 20587 11337 22 for for IN 20587 11337 23 category category NN 20587 11337 24 IV IV NNP 20587 11337 25 men man NNS 20587 11337 26 so so IN 20587 11337 27 that that IN 20587 11337 28 they -PRON- PRP 20587 11337 29 might may MD 20587 11337 30 become become VB 20587 11337 31 eligible eligible JJ 20587 11337 32 for for IN 20587 11337 33 more more JJR 20587 11337 34 technical technical JJ 20587 11337 35 assignments assignment NNS 20587 11337 36 . . . 20587 11338 1 Table table NN 20587 11338 2 29 29 CD 20587 11338 3 - - HYPH 20587 11338 4 -Distribution -distribution NN 20587 11338 5 of of IN 20587 11338 6 Servicemen Servicemen NNP 20587 11338 7 in in IN 20587 11338 8 Occupational Occupational NNP 20587 11338 9 Groups Groups NNPS 20587 11338 10 by by IN 20587 11338 11 Race Race NNP 20587 11338 12 , , , 20587 11338 13 1967 1967 CD 20587 11338 14 | | NNP 20587 11338 15 White white JJ 20587 11338 16 | | NNP 20587 11338 17 Black Black NNP 20587 11338 18 |Unknown|Total |Unknown|Total NNP 20587 11338 19 | | NNP 20587 11338 20 | | CD 20587 11338 21 | | CD 20587 11338 22 | | CD 20587 11338 23 | | NNP 20587 11338 24 Percent| Percent| NNP 20587 11338 25 | | NNP 20587 11338 26 | | NNP 20587 11338 27 | | CD 20587 11338 28 | | CD 20587 11338 29 | | CD 20587 11338 30 |of |of NNP 20587 11338 31 Total| Total| NNP 20587 11338 32 | | NNP 20587 11338 33 | | CD 20587 11338 34 |Percent| |percent| CD 20587 11338 35 |Percent| |percent| NN 20587 11338 36 in in IN 20587 11338 37 Each| Each| NNP 20587 11338 38 | | NNP 20587 11338 39 Group Group NNP 20587 11338 40 / / SYM 20587 11338 41 Activity Activity NNP 20587 11338 42 | | NNP 20587 11338 43 Number| Number| NNP 20587 11338 44 Dist Dist NNP 20587 11338 45 . . . 20587 11339 1 | | NNP 20587 11339 2 Number| Number| NNP 20587 11339 3 Dist Dist NNP 20587 11339 4 . . . 20587 11340 1 | | NNP 20587 11340 2 Group/ Group/ NNP 20587 11340 3 | | NNP 20587 11340 4 Number|Number Number|Number NNP 20587 11340 5 | | NNP 20587 11340 6 | | NNP 20587 11340 7 | | CD 20587 11340 8 | | CD 20587 11340 9 |Activity| |activity| JJ 20587 11340 10 | | NNP 20587 11340 11 Combat Combat NNP 20587 11340 12 troops troop NNS 20587 11340 13 324,560 324,560 CD 20587 11340 14 12.1 12.1 CD 20587 11340 15 55,518 55,518 CD 20587 11340 16 18.7 18.7 CD 20587 11340 17 14.5 14.5 CD 20587 11340 18 2,646 2,646 CD 20587 11340 19 382,724 382,724 CD 20587 11340 20 Electronics Electronics NNP 20587 11340 21 repairmen repairman NNS 20587 11340 22 239,595 239,595 CD 20587 11340 23 9.0 9.0 CD 20587 11340 24 13,843 13,843 CD 20587 11340 25 4.7 4.7 CD 20587 11340 26 5.5 5.5 CD 20587 11340 27 204 204 CD 20587 11340 28 253,642 253,642 CD 20587 11340 29 Communications Communications NNPS 20587 11340 30 specialists specialist NNS 20587 11340 31 191,372 191,372 CD 20587 11340 32 7.2 7.2 CD 20587 11340 33 12,856 12,856 CD 20587 11340 34 4.4 4.4 CD 20587 11340 35 6.3 6.3 CD 20587 11340 36 392 392 CD 20587 11340 37 204,620 204,620 CD 20587 11340 38 Medical medical JJ 20587 11340 39 personnel personnel NNS 20587 11340 40 101,793 101,793 CD 20587 11340 41 3.8 3.8 CD 20587 11340 42 11,074 11,074 CD 20587 11340 43 3.8 3.8 CD 20587 11340 44 9.8 9.8 CD 20587 11340 45 76 76 CD 20587 11340 46 112,943 112,943 CD 20587 11340 47 Other other JJ 20587 11340 48 technicians technician NNS 20587 11340 49 52,132 52,132 CD 20587 11340 50 1.9 1.9 CD 20587 11340 51 3,812 3,812 CD 20587 11340 52 1.3 1.3 CD 20587 11340 53 6.8 6.8 CD 20587 11340 54 86 86 CD 20587 11340 55 56,030 56,030 CD 20587 11340 56 Administrative administrative JJ 20587 11340 57 personnel personnel NNS 20587 11340 58 430,186 430,186 CD 20587 11340 59 16.1 16.1 CD 20587 11340 60 55,543 55,543 CD 20587 11340 61 18.8 18.8 CD 20587 11340 62 11.4 11.4 CD 20587 11340 63 986 986 CD 20587 11340 64 486,715 486,715 CD 20587 11340 65 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 20587 11340 66 repairmen repairman NNS 20587 11340 67 498,899 498,899 CD 20587 11340 68 18.6 18.6 CD 20587 11340 69 39,820 39,820 CD 20587 11340 70 13.5 13.5 CD 20587 11340 71 7.4 7.4 CD 20587 11340 72 794 794 CD 20587 11340 73 539,513 539,513 CD 20587 11340 74 Draftsmen draftsman NNS 20587 11340 75 144,070 144,070 CD 20587 11340 76 5.4 5.4 CD 20587 11340 77 15,728 15,728 CD 20587 11340 78 5.3 5.3 CD 20587 11340 79 9.8 9.8 CD 20587 11340 80 248 248 CD 20587 11340 81 160,046 160,046 CD 20587 11340 82 Service Service NNP 20587 11340 83 & & CC 20587 11340 84 supply supply NN 20587 11340 85 personnel personnel NNS 20587 11340 86 283,976 283,976 CD 20587 11340 87 10.6 10.6 CD 20587 11340 88 53,136 53,136 CD 20587 11340 89 18.0 18.0 CD 20587 11340 90 15.7 15.7 CD 20587 11340 91 998 998 CD 20587 11340 92 338,110 338,110 CD 20587 11340 93 Miscellaneous/ miscellaneous/ CD 20587 11340 94 unknown unknown JJ 20587 11340 95 245,055 245,055 CD 20587 11340 96 9.1 9.1 CD 20587 11340 97 14,964 14,964 CD 20587 11340 98 5.1 5.1 CD 20587 11340 99 13.5 13.5 CD 20587 11340 100 1,337 1,337 CD 20587 11340 101 261,356 261,356 CD 20587 11340 102 Trainees[a trainees[a NN 20587 11340 103 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11340 104 166,478 166,478 CD 20587 11340 105 6.2 6.2 CD 20587 11340 106 18,753 18,753 CD 20587 11340 107 6.4 6.4 CD 20587 11340 108 10.1 10.1 CD 20587 11340 109 1,194 1,194 CD 20587 11340 110 186,425 186,425 CD 20587 11340 111 Total total JJ 20587 11340 112 2,678,116 2,678,116 CD 20587 11340 113 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 11340 114 295,047 295,047 CD 20587 11340 115 100.0 100.0 CD 20587 11340 116 9.9 9.9 CD 20587 11340 117 8,961 8,961 CD 20587 11340 118 2,982,124 2,982,124 CD 20587 11340 119 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11340 120 Tablenote Tablenote NNP 20587 11340 121 a a DT 20587 11340 122 : : : 20587 11340 123 Represents represent VBZ 20587 11340 124 an an DT 20587 11340 125 Army Army NNP 20587 11340 126 category category NN 20587 11340 127 only only RB 20587 11340 128 . . . 20587 11340 129 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11341 1 _ _ NNP 20587 11341 2 Source Source NNP 20587 11341 3 _ _ NNP 20587 11341 4 : : : 20587 11341 5 Bahr Bahr NNS 20587 11341 6 , , , 20587 11341 7 " " `` 20587 11341 8 The the DT 20587 11341 9 Expanding expand VBG 20587 11341 10 Role role NN 20587 11341 11 of of IN 20587 11341 12 the the DT 20587 11341 13 Department Department NNP 20587 11341 14 of of IN 20587 11341 15 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11341 16 As as IN 20587 11341 17 an an DT 20587 11341 18 Instrument Instrument NNP 20587 11341 19 of of IN 20587 11341 20 Social Social NNP 20587 11341 21 Change Change NNP 20587 11341 22 . . . 20587 11341 23 " " '' 20587 11342 1 Bahr Bahr NNP 20587 11342 2 's 's POS 20587 11342 3 table table NN 20587 11342 4 is be VBZ 20587 11342 5 based base VBN 20587 11342 6 on on IN 20587 11342 7 unpublished unpublished JJ 20587 11342 8 data datum NNS 20587 11342 9 from from IN 20587 11342 10 the the DT 20587 11342 11 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11342 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11342 13 CR CR NNP 20587 11342 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11342 15 . . . 20587 11343 1 If if IN 20587 11343 2 a a DT 20587 11343 3 man man NN 20587 11343 4 's 's POS 20587 11343 5 assignment assignment NN 20587 11343 6 and and CC 20587 11343 7 promotion promotion NN 20587 11343 8 depended depend VBD 20587 11343 9 ultimately ultimately RB 20587 11343 10 on on IN 20587 11343 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11343 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11343 13 p. p. NN 20587 11343 14   _SP 20587 11343 15 573 573 CD 20587 11343 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11343 17 aptitude aptitude NN 20587 11343 18 category category NN 20587 11343 19 , , , 20587 11343 20 that that DT 20587 11343 21 category category NN 20587 11343 22 depended depend VBD 20587 11343 23 upon upon IN 20587 11343 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11343 25 performance performance NN 20587 11343 26 in in IN 20587 11343 27 the the DT 20587 11343 28 Armed Armed NNP 20587 11343 29 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 11343 30 Qualifying Qualifying NNP 20587 11343 31 Test Test NNP 20587 11343 32 and and CC 20587 11343 33 other other JJ 20587 11343 34 screening screening NN 20587 11343 35 tests test NNS 20587 11343 36 usually usually RB 20587 11343 37 administered administer VBN 20587 11343 38 at at IN 20587 11343 39 induction induction NN 20587 11343 40 . . . 20587 11344 1 These these DT 20587 11344 2 tests test NNS 20587 11344 3 have have VBP 20587 11344 4 since since IN 20587 11344 5 been be VBN 20587 11344 6 widely widely RB 20587 11344 7 criticized criticize VBN 20587 11344 8 as as IN 20587 11344 9 being be VBG 20587 11344 10 culturally culturally RB 20587 11344 11 biased biased JJ 20587 11344 12 , , , 20587 11344 13 more more RBR 20587 11344 14 a a DT 20587 11344 15 test test NN 20587 11344 16 of of IN 20587 11344 17 an an DT 20587 11344 18 individual individual NN 20587 11344 19 's 's POS 20587 11344 20 understanding understanding NN 20587 11344 21 of of IN 20587 11344 22 the the DT 20587 11344 23 majority majority NN 20587 11344 24 race race NN 20587 11344 25 's 's POS 20587 11344 26 cultural cultural JJ 20587 11344 27 norms norm NNS 20587 11344 28 than than IN 20587 11344 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11344 30 mental mental JJ 20587 11344 31 aptitude aptitude NN 20587 11344 32 . . . 20587 11345 1 Even even RB 20587 11345 2 the the DT 20587 11345 3 fact fact NN 20587 11345 4 that that IN 20587 11345 5 the the DT 20587 11345 6 tests test NNS 20587 11345 7 were be VBD 20587 11345 8 written write VBN 20587 11345 9 also also RB 20587 11345 10 left leave VBD 20587 11345 11 them -PRON- PRP 20587 11345 12 open open JJ 20587 11345 13 to to IN 20587 11345 14 charges charge NNS 20587 11345 15 of of IN 20587 11345 16 bias bias NN 20587 11345 17 . . . 20587 11346 1 Some some DT 20587 11346 2 educational educational JJ 20587 11346 3 psychologists psychologist NNS 20587 11346 4 have have VBP 20587 11346 5 claimed claim VBN 20587 11346 6 that that IN 20587 11346 7 an an DT 20587 11346 8 individual individual NN 20587 11346 9 's 's POS 20587 11346 10 performance performance NN 20587 11346 11 in in IN 20587 11346 12 written write VBN 20587 11346 13 tests test NNS 20587 11346 14 measured measure VBD 20587 11346 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11346 16 cultural cultural JJ 20587 11346 17 and and CC 20587 11346 18 educational educational JJ 20587 11346 19 background background NN 20587 11346 20 , , , 20587 11346 21 not not RB 20587 11346 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11346 23 mental mental JJ 20587 11346 24 aptitude aptitude NN 20587 11346 25 . . . 20587 11347 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 11347 2 is be VBZ 20587 11347 3 true true JJ 20587 11347 4 that that IN 20587 11347 5 the the DT 20587 11347 6 accuracy accuracy NN 20587 11347 7 of of IN 20587 11347 8 test test NN 20587 11347 9 measurements measurement NNS 20587 11347 10 was be VBD 20587 11347 11 never never RB 20587 11347 12 reassessed reassess VBN 20587 11347 13 in in IN 20587 11347 14 light light NN 20587 11347 15 of of IN 20587 11347 16 the the DT 20587 11347 17 subsequent subsequent JJ 20587 11347 18 performance performance NN 20587 11347 19 of of IN 20587 11347 20 those those DT 20587 11347 21 tested test VBN 20587 11347 22 . . . 20587 11348 1 The the DT 20587 11348 2 services service NNS 20587 11348 3 paid pay VBD 20587 11348 4 little little JJ 20587 11348 5 attention attention NN 20587 11348 6 to to IN 20587 11348 7 these these DT 20587 11348 8 serious serious JJ 20587 11348 9 questions question NNS 20587 11348 10 in in IN 20587 11348 11 the the DT 20587 11348 12 1960 1960 CD 20587 11348 13 's 's POS 20587 11348 14 , , , 20587 11348 15 yet yet CC 20587 11348 16 as as IN 20587 11348 17 a a DT 20587 11348 18 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11348 19 Department Department NNP 20587 11348 20 task task NN 20587 11348 21 force force NN 20587 11348 22 studying study VBG 20587 11348 23 the the DT 20587 11348 24 administration administration NN 20587 11348 25 of of IN 20587 11348 26 military military JJ 20587 11348 27 justice justice NN 20587 11348 28 was be VBD 20587 11348 29 to to TO 20587 11348 30 observe observe VB 20587 11348 31 later later RB 20587 11348 32 : : : 20587 11348 33 the the DT 20587 11348 34 most most RBS 20587 11348 35 important important JJ 20587 11348 36 determination determination NN 20587 11348 37 about about IN 20587 11348 38 a a DT 20587 11348 39 serviceman serviceman NN 20587 11348 40 's 's POS 20587 11348 41 future future JJ 20587 11348 42 career career NN 20587 11348 43 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11348 44 both both CC 20587 11348 45 in in IN 20587 11348 46 and and CC 20587 11348 47 out out IN 20587 11348 48 of of IN 20587 11348 49 the the DT 20587 11348 50 service service NN 20587 11348 51 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11348 52 is be VBZ 20587 11348 53 made make VBN 20587 11348 54 almost almost RB 20587 11348 55 solely solely RB 20587 11348 56 on on IN 20587 11348 57 the the DT 20587 11348 58 basis basis NN 20587 11348 59 of of IN 20587 11348 60 the the DT 20587 11348 61 results result NNS 20587 11348 62 of of IN 20587 11348 63 these these DT 20587 11348 64 tests test NNS 20587 11348 65 : : : 20587 11348 66 where where WRB 20587 11348 67 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11348 68 will will MD 20587 11348 69 be be VB 20587 11348 70 placed place VBN 20587 11348 71 , , , 20587 11348 72 how how WRB 20587 11348 73 and and CC 20587 11348 74 whether whether IN 20587 11348 75 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11348 76 will will MD 20587 11348 77 be be VB 20587 11348 78 promoted promote VBN 20587 11348 79 during during IN 20587 11348 80 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11348 81 hitch hitch NN 20587 11348 82 , , , 20587 11348 83 and and CC 20587 11348 84 whether whether IN 20587 11348 85 what what WP 20587 11348 86 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11348 87 will will MD 20587 11348 88 learn learn VB 20587 11348 89 in in IN 20587 11348 90 the the DT 20587 11348 91 service service NN 20587 11348 92 will will MD 20587 11348 93 be be VB 20587 11348 94 saleable saleable JJ 20587 11348 95 for for IN 20587 11348 96 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11348 97 post post JJ 20587 11348 98 - - JJ 20587 11348 99 service service JJ 20587 11348 100 career career NN 20587 11348 101 . . . 20587 11349 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11349 2 22 22 CD 20587 11349 3 - - SYM 20587 11349 4 50 50 CD 20587 11349 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11349 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11349 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11349 8 22 22 CD 20587 11349 9 - - SYM 20587 11349 10 50 50 CD 20587 11349 11 : : : 20587 11349 12 Department Department NNP 20587 11349 13 of of IN 20587 11349 14 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11349 15 , , , 20587 11349 16 " " '' 20587 11349 17 Report Report NNP 20587 11349 18 of of IN 20587 11349 19 the the DT 20587 11349 20 Task Task NNP 20587 11349 21 Force Force NNP 20587 11349 22 on on IN 20587 11349 23 the the DT 20587 11349 24 Administration Administration NNP 20587 11349 25 of of IN 20587 11349 26 Military Military NNP 20587 11349 27 Justice Justice NNP 20587 11349 28 in in IN 20587 11349 29 the the DT 20587 11349 30 Armed Armed NNP 20587 11349 31 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 11349 32 , , , 20587 11349 33 " " '' 20587 11349 34 30 30 CD 20587 11349 35 Nov Nov NNP 20587 11349 36 72 72 CD 20587 11349 37 , , , 20587 11349 38 vol vol NNP 20587 11349 39 . . . 20587 11350 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 11350 2 , , , 20587 11350 3 p. p. NN 20587 11351 1 47 47 CD 20587 11351 2 . . . 20587 11351 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11352 1 The the DT 20587 11352 2 Department Department NNP 20587 11352 3 of of IN 20587 11352 4 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11352 5 depended depend VBD 20587 11352 6 on on IN 20587 11352 7 the the DT 20587 11352 8 " " `` 20587 11352 9 limited limited JJ 20587 11352 10 predictive predictive JJ 20587 11352 11 capability capability NN 20587 11352 12 of of IN 20587 11352 13 these these DT 20587 11352 14 tests test NNS 20587 11352 15 , , , 20587 11352 16 " " '' 20587 11352 17 the the DT 20587 11352 18 task task NN 20587 11352 19 force force NN 20587 11352 20 charged charge VBD 20587 11352 21 , , , 20587 11352 22 in in IN 20587 11352 23 deciding decide VBG 20587 11352 24 whether whether IN 20587 11352 25 a a DT 20587 11352 26 serviceman serviceman NN 20587 11352 27 was be VBD 20587 11352 28 assigned assign VBN 20587 11352 29 to to IN 20587 11352 30 a a DT 20587 11352 31 " " `` 20587 11352 32 soft soft JJ 20587 11352 33 core core NN 20587 11352 34 " " '' 20587 11352 35 field field NN 20587 11352 36 , , , 20587 11352 37 that that RB 20587 11352 38 is is RB 20587 11352 39 , , , 20587 11352 40 given give VBN 20587 11352 41 a a DT 20587 11352 42 job job NN 20587 11352 43 in in IN 20587 11352 44 such such JJ 20587 11352 45 categories category NNS 20587 11352 46 as as IN 20587 11352 47 transportation transportation NN 20587 11352 48 or or CC 20587 11352 49 supply supply NN 20587 11352 50 , , , 20587 11352 51 or or CC 20587 11352 52 whether whether IN 20587 11352 53 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11352 54 could could MD 20587 11352 55 enter enter VB 20587 11352 56 one one CD 20587 11352 57 of of IN 20587 11352 58 the the DT 20587 11352 59 more more RBR 20587 11352 60 profitable profitable JJ 20587 11352 61 and and CC 20587 11352 62 prestigious prestigious JJ 20587 11352 63 " " `` 20587 11352 64 hard hard JJ 20587 11352 65 core core NN 20587 11352 66 " " '' 20587 11352 67 fields field NNS 20587 11352 68 that that WDT 20587 11352 69 would would MD 20587 11352 70 bring bring VB 20587 11352 71 more more RBR 20587 11352 72 rapid rapid JJ 20587 11352 73 advancement advancement NN 20587 11352 74 . . . 20587 11353 1 Accurate accurate JJ 20587 11353 2 and and CC 20587 11353 3 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 20587 11353 4 testing testing NN 20587 11353 5 and and CC 20587 11353 6 the the DT 20587 11353 7 measurement measurement NN 20587 11353 8 of of IN 20587 11353 9 acquired acquired NNP 20587 11353 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11353 11 p. p. NN 20587 11353 12   _SP 20587 11353 13 574 574 CD 20587 11353 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11353 15 skills skill NNS 20587 11353 16 was be VBD 20587 11353 17 obviously obviously RB 20587 11353 18 an an DT 20587 11353 19 important important JJ 20587 11353 20 and and CC 20587 11353 21 complex complex JJ 20587 11353 22 matter matter NN 20587 11353 23 , , , 20587 11353 24 but but CC 20587 11353 25 in in IN 20587 11353 26 1963 1963 CD 20587 11353 27 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11353 28 was be VBD 20587 11353 29 ignored ignore VBN 20587 11353 30 by by IN 20587 11353 31 both both DT 20587 11353 32 the the DT 20587 11353 33 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11353 34 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11353 35 Commission Commission NNP 20587 11353 36 and and CC 20587 11353 37 the the DT 20587 11353 38 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11353 39 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11353 40 . . . 20587 11354 1 President President NNP 20587 11354 2 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 11354 3 , , , 20587 11354 4 however however RB 20587 11354 5 , , , 20587 11354 6 seemed seem VBD 20587 11354 7 aware aware JJ 20587 11354 8 of of IN 20587 11354 9 the the DT 20587 11354 10 problem problem NN 20587 11354 11 . . . 20587 11355 1 Before before IN 20587 11355 2 leaving leave VBG 20587 11355 3 for for IN 20587 11355 4 Europe Europe NNP 20587 11355 5 in in IN 20587 11355 6 the the DT 20587 11355 7 summer summer NN 20587 11355 8 of of IN 20587 11355 9 1963 1963 CD 20587 11355 10 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11355 11 called call VBD 20587 11355 12 on on IN 20587 11355 13 the the DT 20587 11355 14 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11355 15 of of IN 20587 11355 16 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11355 17 to to TO 20587 11355 18 consider consider VB 20587 11355 19 establishing establish VBG 20587 11355 20 training training NN 20587 11355 21 programs program NNS 20587 11355 22 keyed key VBN 20587 11355 23 primarily primarily RB 20587 11355 24 to to IN 20587 11355 25 the the DT 20587 11355 26 special special JJ 20587 11355 27 problems problem NNS 20587 11355 28 of of IN 20587 11355 29 black black JJ 20587 11355 30 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11355 31 found find VBD 20587 11355 32 ineligible ineligible JJ 20587 11355 33 for for IN 20587 11355 34 technical technical JJ 20587 11355 35 training training NN 20587 11355 36 . . . 20587 11356 1 According accord VBG 20587 11356 2 to to IN 20587 11356 3 Lee Lee NNP 20587 11356 4 White White NNP 20587 11356 5 , , , 20587 11356 6 the the DT 20587 11356 7 President President NNP 20587 11356 8 wanted want VBD 20587 11356 9 to to TO 20587 11356 10 use use VB 20587 11356 11 new new JJ 20587 11356 12 training training NN 20587 11356 13 techniques technique NNS 20587 11356 14 " " '' 20587 11356 15 and and CC 20587 11356 16 other other JJ 20587 11356 17 methods method NNS 20587 11356 18 of of IN 20587 11356 19 stimulating stimulate VBG 20587 11356 20 interest interest NN 20587 11356 21 and and CC 20587 11356 22 industry industry NN 20587 11356 23 " " '' 20587 11356 24 that that WDT 20587 11356 25 might may MD 20587 11356 26 help help VB 20587 11356 27 thousands thousand NNS 20587 11356 28 of of IN 20587 11356 29 men man NNS 20587 11356 30 bridge bridge NN 20587 11356 31 " " `` 20587 11356 32 the the DT 20587 11356 33 gap gap NN 20587 11356 34 that that WDT 20587 11356 35 presently presently RB 20587 11356 36 exists exist VBZ 20587 11356 37 between between IN 20587 11356 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11356 39 own own JJ 20587 11356 40 educational educational JJ 20587 11356 41 and and CC 20587 11356 42 cultural cultural JJ 20587 11356 43 backgrounds background NNS 20587 11356 44 and and CC 20587 11356 45 those those DT 20587 11356 46 of of IN 20587 11356 47 the the DT 20587 11356 48 average average JJ 20587 11356 49 white white JJ 20587 11356 50 serviceman serviceman NN 20587 11356 51 . . . 20587 11357 1 " " `` 20587 11357 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11357 3 22 22 CD 20587 11357 4 - - SYM 20587 11357 5 51 51 CD 20587 11357 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11357 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11357 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11357 9 22 22 CD 20587 11357 10 - - SYM 20587 11357 11 51 51 CD 20587 11357 12 : : : 20587 11357 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11357 14 , , , 20587 11357 15 Asst Asst NNP 20587 11357 16 Spec Spec NNP 20587 11357 17 Counsel Counsel NNP 20587 11357 18 to to IN 20587 11357 19 President President NNP 20587 11357 20 for for IN 20587 11357 21 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 11357 22 , , , 20587 11357 23 27 27 CD 20587 11357 24 Jun Jun NNP 20587 11357 25 63 63 CD 20587 11357 26 , , , 20587 11357 27 copy copy VBP 20587 11357 28 in in IN 20587 11357 29 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11357 30 . . . 20587 11357 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11358 1 Because because IN 20587 11358 2 of of IN 20587 11358 3 the the DT 20587 11358 4 complexity complexity NN 20587 11358 5 of of IN 20587 11358 6 the the DT 20587 11358 7 problem problem NN 20587 11358 8 , , , 20587 11358 9 White White NNP 20587 11358 10 agreed agree VBD 20587 11358 11 with with IN 20587 11358 12 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11358 13 that that IN 20587 11358 14 the the DT 20587 11358 15 program program NN 20587 11358 16 should should MD 20587 11358 17 be be VB 20587 11358 18 postponed postpone VBN 20587 11358 19 pending pende VBG 20587 11358 20 further further JJ 20587 11358 21 study study NN 20587 11358 22 , , , 20587 11358 23 but but CC 20587 11358 24 the the DT 20587 11358 25 President President NNP 20587 11358 26 's 's POS 20587 11358 27 request request NN 20587 11358 28 happened happen VBD 20587 11358 29 to to TO 20587 11358 30 coincide coincide VB 20587 11358 31 with with IN 20587 11358 32 a a DT 20587 11358 33 special special JJ 20587 11358 34 survey survey NN 20587 11358 35 of of IN 20587 11358 36 the the DT 20587 11358 37 deficiencies deficiency NNS 20587 11358 38 and and CC 20587 11358 39 changes change NNS 20587 11358 40 in in IN 20587 11358 41 recruit recruit NN 20587 11358 42 training training NN 20587 11358 43 then then RB 20587 11358 44 being be VBG 20587 11358 45 made make VBN 20587 11358 46 by by IN 20587 11358 47 Under under IN 20587 11358 48 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11358 49 of of IN 20587 11358 50 the the DT 20587 11358 51 Army Army NNP 20587 11358 52 Stephen Stephen NNP 20587 11358 53 Ailes Ailes NNP 20587 11358 54 . . . 20587 11359 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11359 2 22 22 CD 20587 11359 3 - - SYM 20587 11359 4 52 52 CD 20587 11359 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11359 6 Ailes aile NNS 20587 11359 7 offered offer VBD 20587 11359 8 to to TO 20587 11359 9 develop develop VB 20587 11359 10 a a DT 20587 11359 11 special special JJ 20587 11359 12 off off IN 20587 11359 13 - - HYPH 20587 11359 14 duty duty NN 20587 11359 15 training training NN 20587 11359 16 program program NN 20587 11359 17 in in IN 20587 11359 18 line line NN 20587 11359 19 with with IN 20587 11359 20 the the DT 20587 11359 21 President President NNP 20587 11359 22 's 's POS 20587 11359 23 request request NN 20587 11359 24 . . . 20587 11360 1 The the DT 20587 11360 2 program program NN 20587 11360 3 , , , 20587 11360 4 to to TO 20587 11360 5 begin begin VB 20587 11360 6 on on IN 20587 11360 7 a a DT 20587 11360 8 trial trial NN 20587 11360 9 basis basis NN 20587 11360 10 in in IN 20587 11360 11 October October NNP 20587 11360 12 1963 1963 CD 20587 11360 13 , , , 20587 11360 14 would would MD 20587 11360 15 also also RB 20587 11360 16 include include VB 20587 11360 17 evaluation evaluation NN 20587 11360 18 counseling counseling NN 20587 11360 19 to to TO 20587 11360 20 determine determine VB 20587 11360 21 if if IN 20587 11360 22 and and CC 20587 11360 23 when when WRB 20587 11360 24 trainees trainee NNS 20587 11360 25 should should MD 20587 11360 26 be be VB 20587 11360 27 assigned assign VBN 20587 11360 28 to to IN 20587 11360 29 technical technical JJ 20587 11360 30 schools school NNS 20587 11360 31 . . . 20587 11361 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11361 2 22 22 CD 20587 11361 3 - - SYM 20587 11361 4 53 53 CD 20587 11361 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11361 6 Such such PDT 20587 11361 7 a a DT 20587 11361 8 program program NN 20587 11361 9 represented represent VBD 20587 11361 10 a a DT 20587 11361 11 departure departure NN 20587 11361 12 for for IN 20587 11361 13 the the DT 20587 11361 14 services service NNS 20587 11361 15 , , , 20587 11361 16 which which WDT 20587 11361 17 since since IN 20587 11361 18 World World NNP 20587 11361 19 War War NNP 20587 11361 20 II II NNP 20587 11361 21 had have VBD 20587 11361 22 consistently consistently RB 20587 11361 23 rejected reject VBN 20587 11361 24 the the DT 20587 11361 25 idea idea NN 20587 11361 26 frequently frequently RB 20587 11361 27 advanced advance VBN 20587 11361 28 by by IN 20587 11361 29 sociologists sociologist NNS 20587 11361 30 that that IN 20587 11361 31 the the DT 20587 11361 32 culturally culturally RB 20587 11361 33 , , , 20587 11361 34 environmentally environmentally RB 20587 11361 35 , , , 20587 11361 36 and and CC 20587 11361 37 educationally educationally RB 20587 11361 38 deprived deprive VBN 20587 11361 39 were be VBD 20587 11361 40 denied deny VBN 20587 11361 41 equal equal JJ 20587 11361 42 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11361 43 when when WRB 20587 11361 44 they -PRON- PRP 20587 11361 45 were be VBD 20587 11361 46 required require VBN 20587 11361 47 to to TO 20587 11361 48 compete compete VB 20587 11361 49 with with IN 20587 11361 50 the the DT 20587 11361 51 middle middle JJ 20587 11361 52 - - HYPH 20587 11361 53 class class NN 20587 11361 54 average average NN 20587 11361 55 . . . 20587 11362 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11362 2 22 22 CD 20587 11362 3 - - SYM 20587 11362 4 54 54 CD 20587 11362 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11362 6 Although although IN 20587 11362 7 no no DT 20587 11362 8 specific specific JJ 20587 11362 9 , , , 20587 11362 10 measurable measurable JJ 20587 11362 11 results result NNS 20587 11362 12 were be VBD 20587 11362 13 recorded record VBN 20587 11362 14 from from IN 20587 11362 15 this this DT 20587 11362 16 educational educational JJ 20587 11362 17 experiment experiment NN 20587 11362 18 , , , 20587 11362 19 the the DT 20587 11362 20 project project NN 20587 11362 21 was be VBD 20587 11362 22 eventually eventually RB 20587 11362 23 blended blend VBN 20587 11362 24 into into IN 20587 11362 25 the the DT 20587 11362 26 Army Army NNP 20587 11362 27 's 's POS 20587 11362 28 Special Special NNP 20587 11362 29 Training Training NNP 20587 11362 30 and and CC 20587 11362 31 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 11362 32 Program Program NNP 20587 11362 33 and and CC 20587 11362 34 finally finally RB 20587 11362 35 into into IN 20587 11362 36 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11362 37 's 's POS 20587 11362 38 Project Project NNP 20587 11362 39 100,000 100,000 CD 20587 11362 40 . . . 20587 11363 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11363 2 22 22 CD 20587 11363 3 - - SYM 20587 11363 4 55 55 CD 20587 11363 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11363 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11363 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11363 8 22 22 CD 20587 11363 9 - - SYM 20587 11363 10 52 52 CD 20587 11363 11 : : : 20587 11363 12 ACSFOR acsfor NN 20587 11363 13 , , , 20587 11363 14 " " '' 20587 11363 15 Annual Annual NNP 20587 11363 16 Historical Historical NNP 20587 11363 17 Summary Summary NNP 20587 11363 18 , , , 20587 11363 19 Fiscal Fiscal NNP 20587 11363 20 Years year NNS 20587 11363 21 1963 1963 CD 20587 11363 22 - - SYM 20587 11363 23 64 64 CD 20587 11363 24 , , , 20587 11363 25 " " `` 20587 11363 26 copy copy VBP 20587 11363 27 in in IN 20587 11363 28 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11363 29 ; ; : 20587 11363 30 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11363 31 , , , 20587 11363 32 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11363 33 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11363 34 CR CR NNP 20587 11363 35 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11363 36 for for IN 20587 11363 37 Paul Paul NNP 20587 11363 38 , , , 20587 11363 39 25 25 CD 20587 11363 40 Sep Sep NNP 20587 11363 41 63 63 CD 20587 11363 42 , , , 20587 11363 43 sub sub NN 20587 11363 44 : : : 20587 11363 45 Training Training NNP 20587 11363 46 Program Program NNP 20587 11363 47 Keyed Keyed NNP 20587 11363 48 Primarily primarily RB 20587 11363 49 to to IN 20587 11363 50 the the DT 20587 11363 51 Special Special NNP 20587 11363 52 Problems Problems NNPS 20587 11363 53 of of IN 20587 11363 54 Negro Negro NNP 20587 11363 55 Servicemen Servicemen NNP 20587 11363 56 , , , 20587 11363 57 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11363 58 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11363 59 M m NN 20587 11363 60 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11363 61 files file NNS 20587 11363 62 . . . 20587 11363 63 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11364 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11364 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11364 3 22 22 CD 20587 11364 4 - - SYM 20587 11364 5 53 53 CD 20587 11364 6 : : : 20587 11364 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11364 8 , , , 20587 11364 9 Under under IN 20587 11364 10 SA SA NNP 20587 11364 11 for for IN 20587 11364 12 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11364 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11364 14 M M NNP 20587 11364 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11364 16 , , , 20587 11364 17 14 14 CD 20587 11364 18 Sep Sep NNP 20587 11364 19 63 63 CD 20587 11364 20 , , , 20587 11364 21 sub sub NN 20587 11364 22 : : : 20587 11364 23 Training Training NNP 20587 11364 24 Program Program NNP 20587 11364 25 Keyed Keyed NNP 20587 11364 26 Primarily primarily RB 20587 11364 27 to to IN 20587 11364 28 the the DT 20587 11364 29 Special Special NNP 20587 11364 30 Problems Problems NNPS 20587 11364 31 of of IN 20587 11364 32 Negro Negro NNP 20587 11364 33 Servicemen Servicemen NNPS 20587 11364 34 ; ; : 20587 11364 35 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11364 36 , , , 20587 11364 37 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11364 38 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11364 39 M m NN 20587 11364 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11364 41 for for IN 20587 11364 42 Asst Asst NNP 20587 11364 43 Spec Spec NNP 20587 11364 44 Counsel Counsel NNP 20587 11364 45 to to IN 20587 11364 46 President President NNP 20587 11364 47 , , , 20587 11364 48 25 25 CD 20587 11364 49 Sep Sep NNP 20587 11364 50 63 63 CD 20587 11364 51 ; ; : 20587 11364 52 both both DT 20587 11364 53 in in IN 20587 11364 54 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11364 55 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11364 56 M M NNP 20587 11364 57 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11364 58 files file NNS 20587 11364 59 . . . 20587 11364 60 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11365 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11365 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11365 3 22 22 CD 20587 11365 4 - - SYM 20587 11365 5 54 54 CD 20587 11365 6 : : : 20587 11365 7 For for IN 20587 11365 8 a a DT 20587 11365 9 discussion discussion NN 20587 11365 10 of of IN 20587 11365 11 this this DT 20587 11365 12 argument argument NN 20587 11365 13 , , , 20587 11365 14 see see VB 20587 11365 15 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11365 16 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 11365 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11365 18 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11365 19 for for IN 20587 11365 20 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 11365 21 , , , 20587 11365 22 Capt Capt NNP 20587 11365 23 K. K. NNP 20587 11365 24 J. J. NNP 20587 11366 1 B. B. NNP 20587 11366 2 Sanger Sanger NNP 20587 11366 3 , , , 20587 11366 4 USN USN NNP 20587 11366 5 , , , 20587 11366 6 9 9 CD 20587 11366 7 Oct Oct NNP 20587 11366 8 63 63 CD 20587 11366 9 , , , 20587 11366 10 Pers Pers NNP 20587 11366 11 1 1 CD 20587 11366 12 , , , 20587 11366 13 BuPersRecs BuPersRecs NNP 20587 11366 14 . . . 20587 11366 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11367 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11367 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11367 3 22 22 CD 20587 11367 4 - - SYM 20587 11367 5 55 55 CD 20587 11367 6 : : : 20587 11367 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 11367 8 , , , 20587 11367 9 author author NN 20587 11367 10 with with IN 20587 11367 11 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 11367 12 , , , 20587 11367 13 ASA ASA NNP 20587 11367 14 , , , 20587 11367 15 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 11367 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11367 17 Ret Ret NNP 20587 11367 18 . . . 20587 11368 1 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11368 2 , , , 20587 11368 3 2 2 CD 20587 11368 4 Aug Aug NNP 20587 11368 5 73 73 CD 20587 11368 6 , , , 20587 11368 7 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11368 8 files file NNS 20587 11368 9 . . . 20587 11368 10 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11369 1 Beyond beyond IN 20587 11369 2 considering consider VBG 20587 11369 3 the the DT 20587 11369 4 competence competence NN 20587 11369 5 of of IN 20587 11369 6 black black JJ 20587 11369 7 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11369 8 , , , 20587 11369 9 the the DT 20587 11369 10 Department Department NNP 20587 11369 11 of of IN 20587 11369 12 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11369 13 had have VBD 20587 11369 14 to to TO 20587 11369 15 face face VB 20587 11369 16 the the DT 20587 11369 17 possibility possibility NN 20587 11369 18 that that IN 20587 11369 19 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11369 20 was be VBD 20587 11369 21 operating operate VBG 20587 11369 22 at at IN 20587 11369 23 least least JJS 20587 11369 24 in in IN 20587 11369 25 some some DT 20587 11369 26 cases case NNS 20587 11369 27 of of IN 20587 11369 28 assignment assignment NN 20587 11369 29 and and CC 20587 11369 30 promotion promotion NN 20587 11369 31 . . . 20587 11370 1 Abolishing abolish VBG 20587 11370 2 the the DT 20587 11370 3 use use NN 20587 11370 4 of of IN 20587 11370 5 racial racial JJ 20587 11370 6 designations designation NNS 20587 11370 7 on on IN 20587 11370 8 personnel personnel NNS 20587 11370 9 records record NNS 20587 11370 10 was be VBD 20587 11370 11 one one CD 20587 11370 12 obvious obvious JJ 20587 11370 13 way way NN 20587 11370 14 of of IN 20587 11370 15 limiting limit VBG 20587 11370 16 such such JJ 20587 11370 17 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11370 18 , , , 20587 11370 19 and and CC 20587 11370 20 throughout throughout IN 20587 11370 21 the the DT 20587 11370 22 mid-1960 mid-1960 NN 20587 11370 23 's 's POS 20587 11370 24 the the DT 20587 11370 25 department department NN 20587 11370 26 sought seek VBD 20587 11370 27 to to TO 20587 11370 28 balance balance VB 20587 11370 29 the the DT 20587 11370 30 conflicting conflict VBG 20587 11370 31 demands demand NNS 20587 11370 32 for for IN 20587 11370 33 and and CC 20587 11370 34 against against IN 20587 11370 35 race race NN 20587 11370 36 labeling labeling NN 20587 11370 37 . . . 20587 11371 1 Along along IN 20587 11371 2 with with IN 20587 11371 3 the the DT 20587 11371 4 integration integration NN 20587 11371 5 of of IN 20587 11371 6 military military JJ 20587 11371 7 units unit NNS 20587 11371 8 in in IN 20587 11371 9 the the DT 20587 11371 10 1950 1950 CD 20587 11371 11 's 's POS 20587 11371 12 , , , 20587 11371 13 the the DT 20587 11371 14 services service NNS 20587 11371 15 had have VBD 20587 11371 16 narrowed narrow VBN 20587 11371 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11371 18 multiple multiple JJ 20587 11371 19 and and CC 20587 11371 20 cumbersome cumbersome JJ 20587 11371 21 definition definition NN 20587 11371 22 of of IN 20587 11371 23 races race NNS 20587 11371 24 to to IN 20587 11371 25 a a DT 20587 11371 26 list list NN 20587 11371 27 of of IN 20587 11371 28 five five CD 20587 11371 29 groups group NNS 20587 11371 30 . . . 20587 11372 1 Even even RB 20587 11372 2 this this DT 20587 11372 3 list list NN 20587 11372 4 , , , 20587 11372 5 a a DT 20587 11372 6 compromise compromise NN 20587 11372 7 drawn draw VBN 20587 11372 8 up up RP 20587 11372 9 by by IN 20587 11372 10 the the DT 20587 11372 11 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11372 12 Department Department NNP 20587 11372 13 's 's POS 20587 11372 14 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 11372 15 Policy Policy NNP 20587 11372 16 Board Board NNP 20587 11372 17 , , , 20587 11372 18 was be VBD 20587 11372 19 criticized criticize VBN 20587 11372 20 . . . 20587 11373 1 Reflecting reflect VBG 20587 11373 2 the the DT 20587 11373 3 opinion opinion NN 20587 11373 4 of of IN 20587 11373 5 the the DT 20587 11373 6 civil civil JJ 20587 11373 7 rights right NNS 20587 11373 8 forces force NNS 20587 11373 9 , , , 20587 11373 10 Evans Evans NNP 20587 11373 11 declared declare VBD 20587 11373 12 that that IN 20587 11373 13 the the DT 20587 11373 14 definition definition NN 20587 11373 15 of of IN 20587 11373 16 five five CD 20587 11373 17 races race NNS 20587 11373 18 and and CC 20587 11373 19 twelve twelve CD 20587 11373 20 subcategories subcategorie NNS 20587 11373 21 was be VBD 20587 11373 22 scientifically scientifically RB 20587 11373 23 inaccurate inaccurate JJ 20587 11373 24 , , , 20587 11373 25 statistically statistically RB 20587 11373 26 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11373 27 p. p. NN 20587 11373 28   _SP 20587 11373 29 575 575 CD 20587 11373 30 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11373 31 complicated complicate VBD 20587 11373 32 , , , 20587 11373 33 and and CC 20587 11373 34 racially racially RB 20587 11373 35 offensive offensive JJ 20587 11373 36 . . . 20587 11374 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11374 2 wanted want VBD 20587 11374 3 a a DT 20587 11374 4 simple simple JJ 20587 11374 5 " " `` 20587 11374 6 white white JJ 20587 11374 7 , , , 20587 11374 8 nonwhite nonwhite JJ 20587 11374 9 " " '' 20587 11374 10 listing listing NN 20587 11374 11 of of IN 20587 11374 12 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11374 13 . . . 20587 11375 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11375 2 22 22 CD 20587 11375 3 - - SYM 20587 11375 4 56 56 CD 20587 11375 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11375 6 The the DT 20587 11375 7 subject subject NN 20587 11375 8 continued continue VBD 20587 11375 9 to to TO 20587 11375 10 be be VB 20587 11375 11 discussed discuss VBN 20587 11375 12 throughout throughout IN 20587 11375 13 the the DT 20587 11375 14 1960 1960 CD 20587 11375 15 's 's POS 20587 11375 16 , , , 20587 11375 17 the the DT 20587 11375 18 case case NN 20587 11375 19 finally finally RB 20587 11375 20 going go VBG 20587 11375 21 to to IN 20587 11375 22 the the DT 20587 11375 23 Director Director NNP 20587 11375 24 of of IN 20587 11375 25 the the DT 20587 11375 26 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 11375 27 of of IN 20587 11375 28 the the DT 20587 11375 29 Budget Budget NNP 20587 11375 30 , , , 20587 11375 31 the the DT 20587 11375 32 ultimate ultimate JJ 20587 11375 33 authority authority NN 20587 11375 34 on on IN 20587 11375 35 government government NN 20587 11375 36 forms form NNS 20587 11375 37 . . . 20587 11376 1 In in IN 20587 11376 2 August August NNP 20587 11376 3 1969 1969 CD 20587 11376 4 the the DT 20587 11376 5 director director NN 20587 11376 6 announced announce VBD 20587 11376 7 a a DT 20587 11376 8 uniform uniform JJ 20587 11376 9 method method NN 20587 11376 10 for for IN 20587 11376 11 defining define VBG 20587 11376 12 the the DT 20587 11376 13 races race NNS 20587 11376 14 in in IN 20587 11376 15 federal federal JJ 20587 11376 16 statistics statistic NNS 20587 11376 17 . . . 20587 11377 1 The the DT 20587 11377 2 collectives collective NNS 20587 11377 3 " " `` 20587 11377 4 Negro Negro NNP 20587 11377 5 and and CC 20587 11377 6 Other other JJ 20587 11377 7 Races Races NNPS 20587 11377 8 , , , 20587 11377 9 " " '' 20587 11377 10 " " `` 20587 11377 11 All all DT 20587 11377 12 Other other JJ 20587 11377 13 Rates rate NNS 20587 11377 14 , , , 20587 11377 15 " " '' 20587 11377 16 or or CC 20587 11377 17 " " `` 20587 11377 18 All All NNP 20587 11377 19 Other other JJ 20587 11377 20 " " '' 20587 11377 21 would would MD 20587 11377 22 be be VB 20587 11377 23 acceptable acceptable JJ 20587 11377 24 to to TO 20587 11377 25 designate designate VB 20587 11377 26 minorities minority NNS 20587 11377 27 ; ; : 20587 11377 28 the the DT 20587 11377 29 terms term NNS 20587 11377 30 " " `` 20587 11377 31 White white JJ 20587 11377 32 , , , 20587 11377 33 " " '' 20587 11377 34 " " `` 20587 11377 35 Negro Negro NNP 20587 11377 36 , , , 20587 11377 37 " " '' 20587 11377 38 and and CC 20587 11377 39 " " `` 20587 11377 40 Other other JJ 20587 11377 41 Races race NNS 20587 11377 42 " " '' 20587 11377 43 would would MD 20587 11377 44 be be VB 20587 11377 45 acceptable acceptable JJ 20587 11377 46 in in IN 20587 11377 47 distinguishing distinguish VBG 20587 11377 48 between between IN 20587 11377 49 the the DT 20587 11377 50 majority majority NN 20587 11377 51 , , , 20587 11377 52 principal principal JJ 20587 11377 53 minority minority NN 20587 11377 54 , , , 20587 11377 55 and and CC 20587 11377 56 other other JJ 20587 11377 57 races race NNS 20587 11377 58 . . . 20587 11378 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11378 2 22 22 CD 20587 11378 3 - - SYM 20587 11378 4 57 57 CD 20587 11378 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11378 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11378 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11378 8 22 22 CD 20587 11378 9 - - SYM 20587 11378 10 56 56 CD 20587 11378 11 : : : 20587 11378 12 See see VB 20587 11378 13 , , , 20587 11378 14 for for IN 20587 11378 15 example example NN 20587 11378 16 , , , 20587 11378 17 the the DT 20587 11378 18 following follow VBG 20587 11378 19 Memos Memos NNP 20587 11378 20 : : : 20587 11378 21 Evans Evans NNP 20587 11378 22 for for IN 20587 11378 23 Judge Judge NNP 20587 11378 24 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 11378 25 , , , 20587 11378 26 1 1 CD 20587 11378 27 Apr Apr NNP 20587 11378 28 63 63 CD 20587 11378 29 , , , 20587 11378 30 and and CC 20587 11378 31 Mr. Mr. NNP 20587 11378 32 Jordan Jordan NNP 20587 11378 33 , , , 20587 11378 34 3 3 CD 20587 11378 35 Sep Sep NNP 20587 11378 36 64 64 CD 20587 11378 37 , , , 20587 11378 38 sub sub VBP 20587 11378 39 : : : 20587 11378 40 Racial racial JJ 20587 11378 41 Designations Designations NNPS 20587 11378 42 ; ; : 20587 11378 43 Douglas Douglas NNP 20587 11378 44 Dahlin Dahlin NNP 20587 11378 45 for for IN 20587 11378 46 E. E. NNP 20587 11378 47 E. E. NNP 20587 11378 48 Moyers Moyers NNP 20587 11378 49 , , , 20587 11378 50 3 3 CD 20587 11378 51 Sep Sep NNP 20587 11378 52 58 58 CD 20587 11378 53 , , , 20587 11378 54 sub sub NN 20587 11378 55 : : : 20587 11378 56 Case case NN 20587 11378 57 History history NN 20587 11378 58 of of IN 20587 11378 59 an an DT 20587 11378 60 OSD OSD NNP 20587 11378 61 Action Action NNP 20587 11378 62 ; ; : 20587 11378 63 James James NNP 20587 11378 64 Evans Evans NNP 20587 11378 65 for for IN 20587 11378 66 Philip Philip NNP 20587 11378 67 M. M. NNP 20587 11378 68 Timpane Timpane NNP 20587 11378 69 , , , 20587 11378 70 10 10 CD 20587 11378 71 Aug Aug NNP 20587 11378 72 65 65 CD 20587 11378 73 , , , 20587 11378 74 sub sub VBP 20587 11378 75 : : : 20587 11378 76 Race Race NNP 20587 11378 77 and and CC 20587 11378 78 Color Color NNP 20587 11378 79 - - HYPH 20587 11378 80 Coding coding NN 20587 11378 81 . . . 20587 11379 1 See see VB 20587 11379 2 also also RB 20587 11379 3 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11379 4 for for IN 20587 11379 5 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 11379 6 , , , 20587 11379 7 Evans Evans NNP 20587 11379 8 , , , 20587 11379 9 15 15 CD 20587 11379 10 Aug Aug NNP 20587 11379 11 62 62 CD 20587 11379 12 , , , 20587 11379 13 sub sub VBP 20587 11379 14 : : : 20587 11379 15 Racial Racial NNP 20587 11379 16 Designations Designations NNPS 20587 11379 17 . . . 20587 11380 1 All all DT 20587 11380 2 in in IN 20587 11380 3 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11380 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11380 5 CR CR NNP 20587 11380 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11380 7 files file NNS 20587 11380 8 . . . 20587 11380 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11381 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11381 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11381 3 22 22 CD 20587 11381 4 - - SYM 20587 11381 5 57 57 CD 20587 11381 6 : : : 20587 11381 7 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 11381 8 of of IN 20587 11381 9 the the DT 20587 11381 10 Budget Budget NNP 20587 11381 11 , , , 20587 11381 12 Circular Circular NNP 20587 11381 13 No no NN 20587 11381 14 . . . 20587 11382 1 A-46 a-46 CD 20587 11382 2 , , , 20587 11382 3 Transmittal Transmittal NNP 20587 11382 4 Memorandum Memorandum NNP 20587 11382 5 No no UH 20587 11382 6 . . . 20587 11383 1 8 8 CD 20587 11383 2 , , , 20587 11383 3 8 8 CD 20587 11383 4 Aug Aug NNP 20587 11383 5 69 69 CD 20587 11383 6 . . . 20587 11383 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11384 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 11384 2 was be VBD 20587 11384 3 the the DT 20587 11384 4 use use NN 20587 11384 5 to to TO 20587 11384 6 which which WDT 20587 11384 7 these these DT 20587 11384 8 definitions definition NNS 20587 11384 9 were be VBD 20587 11384 10 put put VBN 20587 11384 11 more more JJR 20587 11384 12 than than IN 20587 11384 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11384 14 number number NN 20587 11384 15 that that WDT 20587 11384 16 had have VBD 20587 11384 17 concerned concern VBN 20587 11384 18 civil civil JJ 20587 11384 19 rights right NNS 20587 11384 20 leaders leader NNS 20587 11384 21 since since IN 20587 11384 22 the the DT 20587 11384 23 1950 1950 CD 20587 11384 24 's 's POS 20587 11384 25 . . . 20587 11385 1 Under under IN 20587 11385 2 pressure pressure NN 20587 11385 3 from from IN 20587 11385 4 civil civil JJ 20587 11385 5 rights right NNS 20587 11385 6 organizations organization NNS 20587 11385 7 , , , 20587 11385 8 some some DT 20587 11385 9 congressmen congressman NNS 20587 11385 10 , , , 20587 11385 11 and and CC 20587 11385 12 the the DT 20587 11385 13 Office Office NNP 20587 11385 14 of of IN 20587 11385 15 the the DT 20587 11385 16 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11385 17 of of IN 20587 11385 18 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11385 19 , , , 20587 11385 20 the the DT 20587 11385 21 services service NNS 20587 11385 22 began begin VBD 20587 11385 23 to to TO 20587 11385 24 abandon abandon VB 20587 11385 25 some some DT 20587 11385 26 of of IN 20587 11385 27 the the DT 20587 11385 28 least least JJS 20587 11385 29 justifiable justifiable JJ 20587 11385 30 uses use NNS 20587 11385 31 of of IN 20587 11385 32 racial racial JJ 20587 11385 33 designations designation NNS 20587 11385 34 , , , 20587 11385 35 principally principally RB 20587 11385 36 those those DT 20587 11385 37 used use VBN 20587 11385 38 on on IN 20587 11385 39 certain certain JJ 20587 11385 40 inductees inductee NNS 20587 11385 41 ' ' POS 20587 11385 42 travel travel NN 20587 11385 43 orders order NNS 20587 11385 44 , , , 20587 11385 45 reassignment reassignment NN 20587 11385 46 orders order NNS 20587 11385 47 , , , 20587 11385 48 and and CC 20587 11385 49 reserve reserve NN 20587 11385 50 rosters roster NNS 20587 11385 51 . . . 20587 11386 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11386 2 22 22 CD 20587 11386 3 - - SYM 20587 11386 4 58 58 CD 20587 11386 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11386 6 But but CC 20587 11386 7 change change NN 20587 11386 8 was be VBD 20587 11386 9 not not RB 20587 11386 10 widespread widespread JJ 20587 11386 11 , , , 20587 11386 12 and and CC 20587 11386 13 as as RB 20587 11386 14 late late JJ 20587 11386 15 as as IN 20587 11386 16 1963 1963 CD 20587 11386 17 the the DT 20587 11386 18 services service NNS 20587 11386 19 still still RB 20587 11386 20 distinguished distinguish VBN 20587 11386 21 by by IN 20587 11386 22 race race NN 20587 11386 23 in in IN 20587 11386 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11386 25 basic basic JJ 20587 11386 26 personnel personnel NNS 20587 11386 27 records record NNS 20587 11386 28 , , , 20587 11386 29 casualty casualty NN 20587 11386 30 reports report NNS 20587 11386 31 , , , 20587 11386 32 statistical statistical JJ 20587 11386 33 and and CC 20587 11386 34 command command NN 20587 11386 35 strength strength NN 20587 11386 36 reports report NNS 20587 11386 37 , , , 20587 11386 38 personnel personnel NNS 20587 11386 39 control control NN 20587 11386 40 files file NNS 20587 11386 41 , , , 20587 11386 42 and and CC 20587 11386 43 over over IN 20587 11386 44 twenty twenty CD 20587 11386 45 - - HYPH 20587 11386 46 five five CD 20587 11386 47 other other JJ 20587 11386 48 departmental departmental JJ 20587 11386 49 forms form NNS 20587 11386 50 . . . 20587 11387 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11387 2 22 22 CD 20587 11387 3 - - SYM 20587 11387 4 59 59 CD 20587 11387 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11387 6 They -PRON- PRP 20587 11387 7 continued continue VBD 20587 11387 8 to to TO 20587 11387 9 defend defend VB 20587 11387 10 the the DT 20587 11387 11 use use NN 20587 11387 12 of of IN 20587 11387 13 racial racial JJ 20587 11387 14 designations designation NNS 20587 11387 15 on on IN 20587 11387 16 the the DT 20587 11387 17 grounds ground NNS 20587 11387 18 that that WDT 20587 11387 19 measurement measurement NN 20587 11387 20 of of IN 20587 11387 21 equal equal JJ 20587 11387 22 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11387 23 programs program NNS 20587 11387 24 and and CC 20587 11387 25 detection detection NN 20587 11387 26 of of IN 20587 11387 27 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11387 28 patterns pattern NNS 20587 11387 29 depended depend VBD 20587 11387 30 on on IN 20587 11387 31 accurate accurate JJ 20587 11387 32 racial racial JJ 20587 11387 33 data datum NNS 20587 11387 34 . . . 20587 11388 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11388 2 22 22 CD 20587 11388 3 - - SYM 20587 11388 4 60 60 CD 20587 11388 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11388 6 Few few JJ 20587 11388 7 could could MD 20587 11388 8 argue argue VB 20587 11388 9 with with IN 20587 11388 10 these these DT 20587 11388 11 motives motive NNS 20587 11388 12 , , , 20587 11388 13 although although IN 20587 11388 14 critics critic NNS 20587 11388 15 continued continue VBD 20587 11388 16 to to TO 20587 11388 17 question question VB 20587 11388 18 the the DT 20587 11388 19 need need NN 20587 11388 20 for for IN 20587 11388 21 race race NN 20587 11388 22 designations designation NNS 20587 11388 23 on on IN 20587 11388 24 records record NNS 20587 11388 25 that that WDT 20587 11388 26 were be VBD 20587 11388 27 used use VBN 20587 11388 28 in in IN 20587 11388 29 assignment assignment NN 20587 11388 30 and and CC 20587 11388 31 promotion promotion NN 20587 11388 32 processes process NNS 20587 11388 33 . . . 20587 11389 1 When when WRB 20587 11389 2 public public JJ 20587 11389 3 opposition opposition NN 20587 11389 4 developed develop VBD 20587 11389 5 to to IN 20587 11389 6 the the DT 20587 11389 7 use use NN 20587 11389 8 of of IN 20587 11389 9 racial racial JJ 20587 11389 10 entries entry NNS 20587 11389 11 on on IN 20587 11389 12 federal federal JJ 20587 11389 13 forms form NNS 20587 11389 14 in in IN 20587 11389 15 general general JJ 20587 11389 16 , , , 20587 11389 17 the the DT 20587 11389 18 President President NNP 20587 11389 19 's 's POS 20587 11389 20 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11389 21 on on IN 20587 11389 22 Equal Equal NNP 20587 11389 23 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 11389 24 appointed appoint VBD 20587 11389 25 a a DT 20587 11389 26 subcommittee subcommittee NN 20587 11389 27 in in IN 20587 11389 28 1963 1963 CD 20587 11389 29 under under IN 20587 11389 30 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11389 31 Service Service NNP 20587 11389 32 Chairman Chairman NNP 20587 11389 33 John John NNP 20587 11389 34 W. W. NNP 20587 11389 35 Macy Macy NNP 20587 11389 36 , , , 20587 11389 37 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 11389 38 , , , 20587 11389 39 to to TO 20587 11389 40 investigate investigate VB 20587 11389 41 . . . 20587 11390 1 After after IN 20587 11390 2 much much JJ 20587 11390 3 deliberation deliberation NN 20587 11390 4 this this DT 20587 11390 5 group group NN 20587 11390 6 conducted conduct VBD 20587 11390 7 a a DT 20587 11390 8 statistical statistical JJ 20587 11390 9 experiment experiment NN 20587 11390 10 within within IN 20587 11390 11 the the DT 20587 11390 12 Department Department NNP 20587 11390 13 of of IN 20587 11390 14 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 20587 11390 15 to to TO 20587 11390 16 discover discover VB 20587 11390 17 whether whether IN 20587 11390 18 employees employee NNS 20587 11390 19 could could MD 20587 11390 20 be be VB 20587 11390 21 identified identify VBN 20587 11390 22 by by IN 20587 11390 23 racial racial JJ 20587 11390 24 groups group NNS 20587 11390 25 in in IN 20587 11390 26 a a DT 20587 11390 27 confidential confidential JJ 20587 11390 28 manner manner NN 20587 11390 29 separate separate JJ 20587 11390 30 from from IN 20587 11390 31 other other JJ 20587 11390 32 personnel personnel NNS 20587 11390 33 data datum NNS 20587 11390 34 . . . 20587 11391 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11391 2 22 22 CD 20587 11391 3 - - SYM 20587 11391 4 61 61 CD 20587 11391 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11391 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11391 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11391 8 22 22 CD 20587 11391 9 - - SYM 20587 11391 10 58 58 CD 20587 11391 11 : : : 20587 11391 12 See see VB 20587 11391 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11391 14 , , , 20587 11391 15 Clarence Clarence NNP 20587 11391 16 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 20587 11391 17 , , , 20587 11391 18 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 11391 19 , , , 20587 11391 20 to to IN 20587 11391 21 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11391 22 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11391 23 M M NNP 20587 11391 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11391 25 , , , 20587 11391 26 8 8 CD 20587 11391 27 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11391 28 53 53 CD 20587 11391 29 ; ; : 20587 11391 30 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11391 31 , , , 20587 11391 32 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 11391 33 Henry Henry NNP 20587 11391 34 S. S. NNP 20587 11391 35 Reuss Reuss NNP 20587 11391 36 of of IN 20587 11391 37 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 20587 11391 38 to to IN 20587 11391 39 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 11391 40 , , , 20587 11391 41 27 27 CD 20587 11391 42 Sep Sep NNP 20587 11391 43 56 56 CD 20587 11391 44 ; ; : 20587 11391 45 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11391 46 , , , 20587 11391 47 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 11391 48 for for IN 20587 11391 49 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11391 50 , , , 20587 11391 51 29 29 CD 20587 11391 52 Nov Nov NNP 20587 11391 53 61 61 CD 20587 11391 54 ; ; : 20587 11391 55 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11391 56 , , , 20587 11391 57 Dep Dep NNP 20587 11391 58 Under under IN 20587 11391 59 SA SA NNP 20587 11391 60 for for IN 20587 11391 61 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11391 62 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11391 63 M M NNP 20587 11391 64 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11391 65 , , , 20587 11391 66 1 1 CD 20587 11391 67 Dec Dec NNP 20587 11391 68 61 61 CD 20587 11391 69 , , , 20587 11391 70 sub sub VBP 20587 11391 71 : : : 20587 11391 72 Racial Racial NNP 20587 11391 73 Designation Designation NNP 20587 11391 74 in in IN 20587 11391 75 Special Special NNP 20587 11391 76 Orders Orders NNPS 20587 11391 77 ; ; : 20587 11391 78 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11391 79 , , , 20587 11391 80 Chmn Chmn NNP 20587 11391 81 , , , 20587 11391 82 Cmte Cmte NNP 20587 11391 83 on on IN 20587 11391 84 Gov Gov NNP 20587 11391 85 Operations Operations NNPS 20587 11391 86 , , , 20587 11391 87 House House NNP 20587 11391 88 of of IN 20587 11391 89 Representatives Representatives NNPS 20587 11391 90 , , , 20587 11391 91 to to IN 20587 11391 92 SA SA NNP 20587 11391 93 , , , 20587 11391 94 9 9 CD 20587 11391 95 Jul jul NN 20587 11391 96 62 62 CD 20587 11391 97 ; ; : 20587 11391 98 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11391 99 , , , 20587 11391 100 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11391 101 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11391 102 M m NN 20587 11391 103 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11391 104 for for IN 20587 11391 105 SA SA NNP 20587 11391 106 , , , 20587 11391 107 29 29 CD 20587 11391 108 Mar Mar NNP 20587 11391 109 51 51 CD 20587 11391 110 , , , 20587 11391 111 sub sub NN 20587 11391 112 : : : 20587 11391 113 Racial Racial NNP 20587 11391 114 Designations Designations NNPS 20587 11391 115 on on IN 20587 11391 116 Travel Travel NNP 20587 11391 117 Orders Orders NNPS 20587 11391 118 ; ; : 20587 11391 119 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11391 120 , , , 20587 11391 121 Chief Chief NNP 20587 11391 122 , , , 20587 11391 123 Mil Mil NNP 20587 11391 124 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 11391 125 Management Management NNP 20587 11391 126 Div Div NNP 20587 11391 127 , , , 20587 11391 128 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 11391 129 , , , 20587 11391 130 for for IN 20587 11391 131 Dir Dir NNP 20587 11391 132 , , , 20587 11391 133 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 11391 134 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 11391 135 , , , 20587 11391 136 5 5 CD 20587 11391 137 Aug Aug NNP 20587 11391 138 52 52 CD 20587 11391 139 , , , 20587 11391 140 sub sub NN 20587 11391 141 : : : 20587 11391 142 Racial Racial NNP 20587 11391 143 Designations Designations NNPS 20587 11391 144 , , , 20587 11391 145 G-1 G-1 NNP 20587 11391 146 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11391 147 ; ; : 20587 11391 148 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11391 149 , , , 20587 11391 150 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 11391 151 for for IN 20587 11391 152 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11391 153 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11391 154 M M NNP 20587 11391 155 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11391 156 , , , 20587 11391 157 7 7 CD 20587 11391 158 May May NNP 20587 11391 159 54 54 CD 20587 11391 160 , , , 20587 11391 161 sub sub NN 20587 11391 162 : : : 20587 11391 163 Deletion deletion NN 20587 11391 164 of of IN 20587 11391 165 Question question NN 20587 11391 166 Regarding regard VBG 20587 11391 167 " " `` 20587 11391 168 Race Race NNP 20587 11391 169 " " '' 20587 11391 170 ... ... . 20587 11392 1 Copies copy NNS 20587 11392 2 of of IN 20587 11392 3 all all DT 20587 11392 4 in in IN 20587 11392 5 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11392 6 . . . 20587 11392 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11393 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11393 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11393 3 22 22 CD 20587 11393 4 - - SYM 20587 11393 5 59 59 CD 20587 11393 6 : : : 20587 11393 7 See See NNP 20587 11393 8 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11393 9 , , , 20587 11393 10 TAG TAG NNP 20587 11393 11 for for IN 20587 11393 12 Distribution distribution NN 20587 11393 13 , , , 20587 11393 14 21 21 CD 20587 11393 15 Sep Sep NNP 20587 11393 16 62 62 CD 20587 11393 17 , , , 20587 11393 18 sub sub VBP 20587 11393 19 : : : 20587 11393 20 Racial Racial NNP 20587 11393 21 Identification Identification NNP 20587 11393 22 in in IN 20587 11393 23 Army Army NNP 20587 11393 24 Documents Documents NNPS 20587 11393 25 , , , 20587 11393 26 AGAM AGAM NNP 20587 11393 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11393 28 M m NN 20587 11393 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11393 30 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11393 31 ; ; : 20587 11393 32 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11393 33 for for IN 20587 11393 34 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 11393 35 , , , 20587 11393 36 Evans Evans NNP 20587 11393 37 , , , 20587 11393 38 20 20 CD 20587 11393 39 Dec Dec NNP 20587 11393 40 62 62 CD 20587 11393 41 , , , 20587 11393 42 sub sub VBP 20587 11393 43 : : : 20587 11393 44 Racial Racial NNP 20587 11393 45 Designations Designations NNPS 20587 11393 46 -- -- : 20587 11393 47 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11393 48 , , , 20587 11393 49 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11393 50 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11393 51 M m NN 20587 11393 52 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11393 53 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11393 54 ; ; : 20587 11393 55 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11393 56 , , , 20587 11393 57 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11393 58 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11393 59 CR CR NNP 20587 11393 60 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11393 61 for for IN 20587 11393 62 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11393 63 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11393 64 H&M H&M NNP 20587 11393 65 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11393 66 et et NNP 20587 11393 67 al al NNP 20587 11393 68 . . NNP 20587 11393 69 , , , 20587 11393 70 19 19 CD 20587 11393 71 Feb Feb NNP 20587 11393 72 64 64 CD 20587 11393 73 , , , 20587 11393 74 sub sub VBP 20587 11393 75 : : : 20587 11393 76 Racial Racial NNP 20587 11393 77 Designations Designations NNPS 20587 11393 78 on on IN 20587 11393 79 Department Department NNP 20587 11393 80 of of IN 20587 11393 81 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11393 82 Forms Forms NNPS 20587 11393 83 , , , 20587 11393 84 copy copy VBP 20587 11393 85 in in IN 20587 11393 86 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11393 87 . . . 20587 11393 88 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11394 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11394 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11394 3 22 22 CD 20587 11394 4 - - SYM 20587 11394 5 60 60 CD 20587 11394 6 : : : 20587 11394 7 See see VB 20587 11394 8 , , , 20587 11394 9 for for IN 20587 11394 10 example example NN 20587 11394 11 , , , 20587 11394 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11394 13 , , , 20587 11394 14 Dir Dir NNP 20587 11394 15 of of IN 20587 11394 16 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 11394 17 Policy Policy NNP 20587 11394 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11394 19 OSD OSD NNP 20587 11394 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11394 21 to to IN 20587 11394 22 J. J. NNP 20587 11394 23 Francis Francis NNP 20587 11394 24 Pohlhous Pohlhous NNP 20587 11394 25 , , , 20587 11394 26 Counsel Counsel NNP 20587 11394 27 , , , 20587 11394 28 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 11394 29 , , , 20587 11394 30 6 6 CD 20587 11394 31 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11394 32 55 55 CD 20587 11394 33 , , , 20587 11394 34 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11394 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11394 36 M m NN 20587 11394 37 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11394 38 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11394 39 . . . 20587 11394 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11395 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11395 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11395 3 22 22 CD 20587 11395 4 - - SYM 20587 11395 5 61 61 CD 20587 11395 6 : : : 20587 11395 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11395 8 , , , 20587 11395 9 Director Director NNP 20587 11395 10 , , , 20587 11395 11 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11395 12 Service Service NNP 20587 11395 13 Commission Commission NNP 20587 11395 14 , , , 20587 11395 15 to to IN 20587 11395 16 Rear Rear NNP 20587 11395 17 Adm Adm NNP 20587 11395 18 Robert Robert NNP 20587 11395 19 L. L. NNP 20587 11395 20 Moore Moore NNP 20587 11395 21 , , , 20587 11395 22 Chief Chief NNP 20587 11395 23 of of IN 20587 11395 24 Industrial Industrial NNP 20587 11395 25 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 11395 26 , , , 20587 11395 27 USN USN NNP 20587 11395 28 , , , 20587 11395 29 9 9 CD 20587 11395 30 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11395 31 63 63 CD 20587 11395 32 , , , 20587 11395 33 copy copy VBP 20587 11395 34 in in IN 20587 11395 35 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11395 36 . . . 20587 11395 37 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11396 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11396 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 11396 3 : : : 20587 11396 4 SUPPLYING supply VBG 20587 11396 5 THE the DT 20587 11396 6 SEVENTH SEVENTH NNP 20587 11396 7 FLEET FLEET NNP 20587 11396 8 . . . 20587 11397 1 _ _ NNP 20587 11397 2 USS USS NNP 20587 11397 3 Procyon Procyon NNP 20587 11397 4 crewmen crewman NNS 20587 11397 5 rig rig VB 20587 11397 6 netload netload NN 20587 11397 7 of of IN 20587 11397 8 supplies supply NNS 20587 11397 9 for for IN 20587 11397 10 a a DT 20587 11397 11 warship warship NN 20587 11397 12 . . . 20587 11397 13 _ _ NNP 20587 11397 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11397 15 The the DT 20587 11397 16 civil civil JJ 20587 11397 17 rights right NNS 20587 11397 18 staff staff NN 20587 11397 19 of of IN 20587 11397 20 the the DT 20587 11397 21 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11397 22 Department Department NNP 20587 11397 23 was be VBD 20587 11397 24 also also RB 20587 11397 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11397 26 p. p. NN 20587 11397 27   _SP 20587 11397 28 576 576 CD 20587 11397 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11397 30 interested interested JJ 20587 11397 31 in in IN 20587 11397 32 further further RB 20587 11397 33 limiting limit VBG 20587 11397 34 the the DT 20587 11397 35 use use NN 20587 11397 36 of of IN 20587 11397 37 race race NN 20587 11397 38 in in IN 20587 11397 39 departmental departmental JJ 20587 11397 40 forms form NNS 20587 11397 41 . . . 20587 11398 1 In in IN 20587 11398 2 April April NNP 20587 11398 3 1963 1963 CD 20587 11398 4 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11398 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11398 6 Paul Paul NNP 20587 11398 7 ordered order VBD 20587 11398 8 a a DT 20587 11398 9 review review NN 20587 11398 10 of of IN 20587 11398 11 military military JJ 20587 11398 12 personnel personnel NNS 20587 11398 13 records record NNS 20587 11398 14 and and CC 20587 11398 15 reporting report VBG 20587 11398 16 forms form NNS 20587 11398 17 to to TO 20587 11398 18 determine determine VB 20587 11398 19 where where WRB 20587 11398 20 racial racial JJ 20587 11398 21 entries entry NNS 20587 11398 22 were be VBD 20587 11398 23 included include VBN 20587 11398 24 unnecessarily unnecessarily RB 20587 11398 25 . . . 20587 11399 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11399 2 22 22 CD 20587 11399 3 - - SYM 20587 11399 4 62 62 CD 20587 11399 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11399 6 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11399 7 review review NN 20587 11399 8 uncovered uncover VBD 20587 11399 9 twenty twenty CD 20587 11399 10 - - HYPH 20587 11399 11 five five CD 20587 11399 12 forms form NNS 20587 11399 13 used use VBN 20587 11399 14 in in IN 20587 11399 15 common common JJ 20587 11399 16 by by IN 20587 11399 17 the the DT 20587 11399 18 services service NNS 20587 11399 19 and and CC 20587 11399 20 the the DT 20587 11399 21 Office Office NNP 20587 11399 22 of of IN 20587 11399 23 the the DT 20587 11399 24 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11399 25 of of IN 20587 11399 26 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11399 27 that that WDT 20587 11399 28 contained contain VBD 20587 11399 29 racial racial JJ 20587 11399 30 designations designation NNS 20587 11399 31 . . . 20587 11400 1 On on IN 20587 11400 2 3 3 CD 20587 11400 3 March March NNP 20587 11400 4 1964 1964 CD 20587 11400 5 Paul Paul NNP 20587 11400 6 discreetly discreetly RB 20587 11400 7 ordered order VBD 20587 11400 8 the the DT 20587 11400 9 removal removal NN 20587 11400 10 of of IN 20587 11400 11 race race NN 20587 11400 12 designations designation NNS 20587 11400 13 on on IN 20587 11400 14 all all DT 20587 11400 15 but but IN 20587 11400 16 nine nine CD 20587 11400 17 of of IN 20587 11400 18 these these DT 20587 11400 19 forms form NNS 20587 11400 20 , , , 20587 11400 21 those those DT 20587 11400 22 concerning concern VBG 20587 11400 23 biostatistical biostatistical JJ 20587 11400 24 , , , 20587 11400 25 criminal criminal JJ 20587 11400 26 , , , 20587 11400 27 and and CC 20587 11400 28 casualty casualty NN 20587 11400 29 figures figure NNS 20587 11400 30 . . . 20587 11401 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11401 2 22 22 CD 20587 11401 3 - - SYM 20587 11401 4 63 63 CD 20587 11401 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11401 6 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11401 7 order order NN 20587 11401 8 did do VBD 20587 11401 9 not not RB 20587 11401 10 , , , 20587 11401 11 however however RB 20587 11401 12 , , , 20587 11401 13 extend extend VB 20587 11401 14 to to IN 20587 11401 15 another another DT 20587 11401 16 group group NN 20587 11401 17 of of IN 20587 11401 18 forms form NNS 20587 11401 19 used use VBN 20587 11401 20 by by IN 20587 11401 21 individual individual JJ 20587 11401 22 services service NNS 20587 11401 23 for for IN 20587 11401 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11401 25 own own JJ 20587 11401 26 purposes purpose NNS 20587 11401 27 , , , 20587 11401 28 and and CC 20587 11401 29 later later RB 20587 11401 30 in in IN 20587 11401 31 the the DT 20587 11401 32 year year NN 20587 11401 33 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11401 34 drafted draft VBD 20587 11401 35 an an DT 20587 11401 36 order order NN 20587 11401 37 that that WDT 20587 11401 38 would would MD 20587 11401 39 have have VB 20587 11401 40 eliminated eliminate VBN 20587 11401 41 all all DT 20587 11401 42 racial racial JJ 20587 11401 43 designations designation NNS 20587 11401 44 in in IN 20587 11401 45 the the DT 20587 11401 46 services service NNS 20587 11401 47 except except IN 20587 11401 48 an an DT 20587 11401 49 entry entry NN 20587 11401 50 for for IN 20587 11401 51 data datum NNS 20587 11401 52 processing processing NN 20587 11401 53 systems system NNS 20587 11401 54 and and CC 20587 11401 55 one one CD 20587 11401 56 for for IN 20587 11401 57 biostatistical biostatistical JJ 20587 11401 58 information information NN 20587 11401 59 . . . 20587 11402 1 The the DT 20587 11402 2 directive directive NN 20587 11402 3 also also RB 20587 11402 4 would would MD 20587 11402 5 have have VB 20587 11402 6 allowed allow VBN 20587 11402 7 racial racial JJ 20587 11402 8 designations designation NNS 20587 11402 9 on on IN 20587 11402 10 forms form NNS 20587 11402 11 that that WDT 20587 11402 12 did do VBD 20587 11402 13 not not RB 20587 11402 14 identify identify VB 20587 11402 15 individuals individual NNS 20587 11402 16 , , , 20587 11402 17 arranged arrange VBN 20587 11402 18 for for IN 20587 11402 19 the the DT 20587 11402 20 disposition disposition NN 20587 11402 21 of of IN 20587 11402 22 remains remain NNS 20587 11402 23 and and CC 20587 11402 24 casualty casualty NN 20587 11402 25 reporting reporting NN 20587 11402 26 , , , 20587 11402 27 described describe VBD 20587 11402 28 fugitives fugitive NNS 20587 11402 29 and and CC 20587 11402 30 other other JJ 20587 11402 31 " " `` 20587 11402 32 wanted wanted JJ 20587 11402 33 " " '' 20587 11402 34 types type NNS 20587 11402 35 , , , 20587 11402 36 and and CC 20587 11402 37 permitted permit VBD 20587 11402 38 other other JJ 20587 11402 39 exceptions exception NNS 20587 11402 40 granted grant VBN 20587 11402 41 at at IN 20587 11402 42 the the DT 20587 11402 43 level level NN 20587 11402 44 of of IN 20587 11402 45 the the DT 20587 11402 46 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11402 47 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11402 48 of of IN 20587 11402 49 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11402 50 or or CC 20587 11402 51 that that DT 20587 11402 52 of of IN 20587 11402 53 the the DT 20587 11402 54 service service NN 20587 11402 55 secretary secretary NN 20587 11402 56 . . . 20587 11403 1 Finally finally RB 20587 11403 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11403 3 would would MD 20587 11403 4 have have VB 20587 11403 5 set set VBN 20587 11403 6 up up RP 20587 11403 7 a a DT 20587 11403 8 system system NN 20587 11403 9 for for IN 20587 11403 10 purging purge VBG 20587 11403 11 existing exist VBG 20587 11403 12 records record NNS 20587 11403 13 and and CC 20587 11403 14 removing remove VBG 20587 11403 15 photographs photograph NNS 20587 11403 16 from from IN 20587 11403 17 promotion promotion NN 20587 11403 18 board board NN 20587 11403 19 selection selection NN 20587 11403 20 folders folder NNS 20587 11403 21 . . . 20587 11404 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11404 2 22 22 CD 20587 11404 3 - - SYM 20587 11404 4 64 64 CD 20587 11404 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11404 6 The the DT 20587 11404 7 services service NNS 20587 11404 8 strongly strongly RB 20587 11404 9 objected object VBD 20587 11404 10 to to IN 20587 11404 11 a a DT 20587 11404 12 purge purge NN 20587 11404 13 of of IN 20587 11404 14 existing exist VBG 20587 11404 15 records record NNS 20587 11404 16 on on IN 20587 11404 17 the the DT 20587 11404 18 grounds ground NNS 20587 11404 19 of of IN 20587 11404 20 costliness costliness NN 20587 11404 21 , , , 20587 11404 22 and and CC 20587 11404 23 they -PRON- PRP 20587 11404 24 were be VBD 20587 11404 25 particularly particularly RB 20587 11404 26 opposed oppose VBN 20587 11404 27 to to IN 20587 11404 28 the the DT 20587 11404 29 removal removal NN 20587 11404 30 of of IN 20587 11404 31 photographs photograph NNS 20587 11404 32 . . . 20587 11405 1 Photographs photograph NNS 20587 11405 2 were be VBD 20587 11405 3 traditional traditional JJ 20587 11405 4 and and CC 20587 11405 5 remained remain VBD 20587 11405 6 desirable desirable JJ 20587 11405 7 , , , 20587 11405 8 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 11405 9 Under under IN 20587 11405 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11405 11 of of IN 20587 11405 12 the the DT 20587 11405 13 Army Army NNP 20587 11405 14 Roy Roy NNP 20587 11405 15 K. K. NNP 20587 11405 16 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 11405 17 explained explain VBD 20587 11405 18 , , , 20587 11405 19 because because IN 20587 11405 20 they -PRON- PRP 20587 11405 21 were be VBD 20587 11405 22 useful useful JJ 20587 11405 23 in in IN 20587 11405 24 portraying portray VBG 20587 11405 25 individual individual JJ 20587 11405 26 physical physical JJ 20587 11405 27 characteristics characteristic NNS 20587 11405 28 unrelated unrelated JJ 20587 11405 29 to to IN 20587 11405 30 race race NN 20587 11405 31 . . . 20587 11406 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11406 2 22 22 CD 20587 11406 3 - - SYM 20587 11406 4 65 65 CD 20587 11406 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11406 6 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 11406 7 added add VBD 20587 11406 8 , , , 20587 11406 9 however however RB 20587 11406 10 , , , 20587 11406 11 that that IN 20587 11406 12 photographs photograph NNS 20587 11406 13 could could MD 20587 11406 14 be be VB 20587 11406 15 eliminated eliminate VBN 20587 11406 16 from from IN 20587 11406 17 promotion promotion NN 20587 11406 18 board board NN 20587 11406 19 materials material NNS 20587 11406 20 . . . 20587 11407 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11407 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11407 3 22 22 CD 20587 11407 4 - - SYM 20587 11407 5 62 62 CD 20587 11407 6 : : : 20587 11407 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11407 8 , , , 20587 11407 9 Spec Spec NNP 20587 11407 10 Asst Asst NNP 20587 11407 11 to to IN 20587 11407 12 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11407 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11407 14 M m NN 20587 11407 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11407 16 for for IN 20587 11407 17 Under under IN 20587 11407 18 SA SA NNP 20587 11407 19 , , , 20587 11407 20 15 15 CD 20587 11407 21 Apr Apr NNP 20587 11407 22 63 63 CD 20587 11407 23 , , , 20587 11407 24 sub sub VBP 20587 11407 25 : : : 20587 11407 26 Racial racial JJ 20587 11407 27 Identification identification NN 20587 11407 28 on on IN 20587 11407 29 Military Military NNP 20587 11407 30 Records Records NNPS 20587 11407 31 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11407 32 similar similar JJ 20587 11407 33 memorandums memorandum NNS 20587 11407 34 were be VBD 20587 11407 35 sent send VBN 20587 11407 36 to to IN 20587 11407 37 the the DT 20587 11407 38 Secretaries Secretaries NNPS 20587 11407 39 of of IN 20587 11407 40 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11407 41 and and CC 20587 11407 42 Air Air NNP 20587 11407 43 Force Force NNP 20587 11407 44 on on IN 20587 11407 45 the the DT 20587 11407 46 same same JJ 20587 11407 47 day day NN 20587 11407 48 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11407 49 ; ; : 20587 11407 50 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11407 51 , , , 20587 11407 52 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11407 53 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11407 54 M m NN 20587 11407 55 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11407 56 for for IN 20587 11407 57 OASD OASD NNP 20587 11407 58 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11407 59 Comptroller Comptroller NNP 20587 11407 60 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11407 61 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11407 62 ca ca NN 20587 11407 63 . . . 20587 11408 1 1 1 CD 20587 11408 2 Jun Jun NNP 20587 11408 3 63 63 CD 20587 11408 4 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11408 5 ; ; : 20587 11408 6 both both DT 20587 11408 7 in in IN 20587 11408 8 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11408 9 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11408 10 M m NN 20587 11408 11 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11408 12 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11408 13 . . . 20587 11409 1 For for IN 20587 11409 2 service service NN 20587 11409 3 reviews review NNS 20587 11409 4 , , , 20587 11409 5 answers answer NNS 20587 11409 6 , , , 20587 11409 7 and and CC 20587 11409 8 exchanges exchange NNS 20587 11409 9 on on IN 20587 11409 10 the the DT 20587 11409 11 subject subject NN 20587 11409 12 , , , 20587 11409 13 see see VB 20587 11409 14 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11409 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11409 16 M m NN 20587 11409 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11409 18 68A-1006 68a-1006 CD 20587 11409 19 . . . 20587 11410 1 See see VB 20587 11410 2 also also RB 20587 11410 3 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11410 4 , , , 20587 11410 5 SSJ SSJ NNP 20587 11410 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11410 7 Stephen Stephen NNP 20587 11410 8 S. S. NNP 20587 11410 9 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 11410 10 , , , 20587 11410 11 Spec Spec NNP 20587 11410 12 Asst Asst NNP 20587 11410 13 to to IN 20587 11410 14 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11410 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11410 16 M M NNP 20587 11410 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11410 18 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11410 19 for for IN 20587 11410 20 Valdes valde NNS 20587 11410 21 , , , 20587 11410 22 OASD OASD NNP 20587 11410 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11410 24 M m NN 20587 11410 25 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11410 26 , , , 20587 11410 27 and and CC 20587 11410 28 James James NNP 20587 11410 29 C. C. NNP 20587 11410 30 Evans Evans NNP 20587 11410 31 , , , 20587 11410 32 11 11 CD 20587 11410 33 Jun Jun NNP 20587 11410 34 63 63 CD 20587 11410 35 , , , 20587 11410 36 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11410 37 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11410 38 M m NN 20587 11410 39 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11410 40 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11410 41 . . . 20587 11410 42 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11411 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11411 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11411 3 22 22 CD 20587 11411 4 - - SYM 20587 11411 5 63 63 CD 20587 11411 6 : : : 20587 11411 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11411 8 , , , 20587 11411 9 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11411 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11411 11 CR CR NNP 20587 11411 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11411 13 for for IN 20587 11411 14 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11411 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11411 16 Management Management NNP 20587 11411 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11411 18 , , , 20587 11411 19 3 3 CD 20587 11411 20 Mar Mar NNP 20587 11411 21 64 64 CD 20587 11411 22 , , , 20587 11411 23 sub sub NN 20587 11411 24 : : : 20587 11411 25 Elimination elimination NN 20587 11411 26 of of IN 20587 11411 27 Racial Racial NNP 20587 11411 28 Designations Designations NNPS 20587 11411 29 on on IN 20587 11411 30 DD DD NNP 20587 11411 31 Forms Forms NNPS 20587 11411 32 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11411 33 the the DT 20587 11411 34 Army Army NNP 20587 11411 35 adopted adopt VBD 20587 11411 36 this this DT 20587 11411 37 DOD DOD NNP 20587 11411 38 policy policy NN 20587 11411 39 in in IN 20587 11411 40 the the DT 20587 11411 41 form form NN 20587 11411 42 of of IN 20587 11411 43 Change Change NNP 20587 11411 44 1 1 CD 20587 11411 45 to to IN 20587 11411 46 AR AR NNP 20587 11411 47 66 66 CD 20587 11411 48 - - SYM 20587 11411 49 21 21 CD 20587 11411 50 in in IN 20587 11411 51 October October NNP 20587 11411 52 1965 1965 CD 20587 11411 53 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11411 54 . . . 20587 11412 1 See see VB 20587 11412 2 also also RB 20587 11412 3 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11412 4 , , , 20587 11412 5 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11412 6 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11412 7 CR CR NNP 20587 11412 8 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11412 9 for for IN 20587 11412 10 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11412 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11412 12 H&M H&M NNP 20587 11412 13 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11412 14 et et NNP 20587 11412 15 al al NNP 20587 11412 16 . . NNP 20587 11412 17 , , , 20587 11412 18 19 19 CD 20587 11412 19 Feb Feb NNP 20587 11412 20 64 64 CD 20587 11412 21 , , , 20587 11412 22 sub sub VBP 20587 11412 23 : : : 20587 11412 24 Racial Racial NNP 20587 11412 25 Designations Designations NNPS 20587 11412 26 on on IN 20587 11412 27 Department Department NNP 20587 11412 28 of of IN 20587 11412 29 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11412 30 Forms Forms NNPS 20587 11412 31 ; ; : 20587 11412 32 idem idem VB 20587 11412 33 for for IN 20587 11412 34 Lee Lee NNP 20587 11412 35 C. C. NNP 20587 11412 36 White White NNP 20587 11412 37 , , , 20587 11412 38 9 9 CD 20587 11412 39 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11412 40 64 64 CD 20587 11412 41 . . . 20587 11413 1 All all DT 20587 11413 2 in in IN 20587 11413 3 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11413 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11413 5 M M NNP 20587 11413 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11413 7 files file NNS 20587 11413 8 . . . 20587 11414 1 See see VB 20587 11414 2 also also RB 20587 11414 3 Washington Washington NNP 20587 11414 4 _ _ NNP 20587 11414 5 Evening Evening NNP 20587 11414 6 Star Star NNP 20587 11414 7 _ _ NNP 20587 11414 8 , , , 20587 11414 9 June June NNP 20587 11414 10 22 22 CD 20587 11414 11 , , , 20587 11414 12 1964 1964 CD 20587 11414 13 , , , 20587 11414 14 p. p. NN 20587 11415 1 A2 A2 NNP 20587 11415 2 . . . 20587 11415 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11416 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11416 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11416 3 22 22 CD 20587 11416 4 - - SYM 20587 11416 5 64 64 CD 20587 11416 6 : : : 20587 11416 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11416 8 , , , 20587 11416 9 Philip Philip NNP 20587 11416 10 M. M. NNP 20587 11416 11 Timpane Timpane NNP 20587 11416 12 for for IN 20587 11416 13 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11416 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11416 15 CR CR NNP 20587 11416 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11416 17 , , , 20587 11416 18 10 10 CD 20587 11416 19 Aug Aug NNP 20587 11416 20 64 64 CD 20587 11416 21 , , , 20587 11416 22 sub sub VBP 20587 11416 23 : : : 20587 11416 24 Race race NN 20587 11416 25 on on IN 20587 11416 26 Records Records NNPS 20587 11416 27 , , , 20587 11416 28 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11416 29 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11416 30 M m NN 20587 11416 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11416 32 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11416 33 . . . 20587 11416 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11417 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11417 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11417 3 22 22 CD 20587 11417 4 - - SYM 20587 11417 5 65 65 CD 20587 11417 6 : : : 20587 11417 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11417 8 , , , 20587 11417 9 Dep Dep NNP 20587 11417 10 Under under IN 20587 11417 11 SA SA NNP 20587 11417 12 for for IN 20587 11417 13 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11417 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11417 15 CR CR NNP 20587 11417 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11417 17 , , , 20587 11417 18 3 3 CD 20587 11417 19 Jun Jun NNP 20587 11417 20 64 64 CD 20587 11417 21 , , , 20587 11417 22 sub sub NN 20587 11417 23 : : : 20587 11417 24 Proposed propose VBN 20587 11417 25 DOD DOD NNP 20587 11417 26 Instruction Instruction NNP 20587 11417 27 Re Re NNP 20587 11417 28 : : : 20587 11417 29 Use Use NNP 20587 11417 30 of of IN 20587 11417 31 Racial Racial NNP 20587 11417 32 Designations Designations NNPS 20587 11417 33 in in IN 20587 11417 34 Forms Forms NNPS 20587 11417 35 and and CC 20587 11417 36 Records Records NNPS 20587 11417 37 and and CC 20587 11417 38 Annual Annual NNP 20587 11417 39 Racial Racial NNP 20587 11417 40 Distribution Distribution NNP 20587 11417 41 Report Report NNP 20587 11417 42 , , , 20587 11417 43 copy copy VBP 20587 11417 44 in in IN 20587 11417 45 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11417 46 . . . 20587 11417 47 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11418 1 These these DT 20587 11418 2 proposals proposal NNS 20587 11418 3 marked mark VBD 20587 11418 4 a a DT 20587 11418 5 high high JJ 20587 11418 6 point point NN 20587 11418 7 in in IN 20587 11418 8 the the DT 20587 11418 9 effort effort NN 20587 11418 10 to to TO 20587 11418 11 simplify simplify VB 20587 11418 12 and and CC 20587 11418 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11418 14 p. p. NN 20587 11418 15   _SP 20587 11418 16 577 577 CD 20587 11418 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11418 18 reduce reduce VB 20587 11418 19 the the DT 20587 11418 20 use use NN 20587 11418 21 of of IN 20587 11418 22 racial racial JJ 20587 11418 23 designations designation NNS 20587 11418 24 by by IN 20587 11418 25 the the DT 20587 11418 26 Department Department NNP 20587 11418 27 of of IN 20587 11418 28 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11418 29 . . . 20587 11419 1 Although although IN 20587 11419 2 several several JJ 20587 11419 3 versions version NNS 20587 11419 4 of of IN 20587 11419 5 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11419 6 's 's POS 20587 11419 7 1964 1964 CD 20587 11419 8 draft draft NN 20587 11419 9 order order NN 20587 11419 10 were be VBD 20587 11419 11 discussed discuss VBN 20587 11419 12 in in IN 20587 11419 13 later late JJR 20587 11419 14 years year NNS 20587 11419 15 , , , 20587 11419 16 none none NN 20587 11419 17 was be VBD 20587 11419 18 ever ever RB 20587 11419 19 published publish VBN 20587 11419 20 . . . 20587 11420 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11420 2 22 22 CD 20587 11420 3 - - SYM 20587 11420 4 66 66 CD 20587 11420 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11420 6 Nor nor CC 20587 11420 7 did do VBD 20587 11420 8 the the DT 20587 11420 9 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 11420 10 of of IN 20587 11420 11 the the DT 20587 11420 12 Budget Budget NNP 20587 11420 13 , , , 20587 11420 14 to to TO 20587 11420 15 which which WDT 20587 11420 16 the the DT 20587 11420 17 matter matter NN 20587 11420 18 was be VBD 20587 11420 19 referred refer VBN 20587 11420 20 for for IN 20587 11420 21 the the DT 20587 11420 22 development development NN 20587 11420 23 of of IN 20587 11420 24 a a DT 20587 11420 25 government government NN 20587 11420 26 - - HYPH 20587 11420 27 wide wide JJ 20587 11420 28 policy policy NN 20587 11420 29 , , , 20587 11420 30 publish publish VB 20587 11420 31 any any DT 20587 11420 32 instructions instruction NNS 20587 11420 33 . . . 20587 11421 1 In in IN 20587 11421 2 fact fact NN 20587 11421 3 , , , 20587 11421 4 by by IN 20587 11421 5 the the DT 20587 11421 6 mid-1960 mid-1960 NN 20587 11421 7 's 's POS 20587 11421 8 an an DT 20587 11421 9 obvious obvious JJ 20587 11421 10 trend trend NN 20587 11421 11 had have VBD 20587 11421 12 begun begin VBN 20587 11421 13 in in IN 20587 11421 14 the the DT 20587 11421 15 Department Department NNP 20587 11421 16 of of IN 20587 11421 17 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11421 18 toward toward IN 20587 11421 19 broader broad JJR 20587 11421 20 use use NN 20587 11421 21 of of IN 20587 11421 22 racial racial JJ 20587 11421 23 indicators indicator NNS 20587 11421 24 but but CC 20587 11421 25 narrower narrow JJR 20587 11421 26 definition definition NN 20587 11421 27 of of IN 20587 11421 28 race race NN 20587 11421 29 . . . 20587 11422 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11422 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11422 3 22 22 CD 20587 11422 4 - - SYM 20587 11422 5 66 66 CD 20587 11422 6 : : : 20587 11422 7 L. L. NNP 20587 11422 8 Howard Howard NNP 20587 11422 9 Bennett Bennett NNP 20587 11422 10 , , , 20587 11422 11 Untitled Untitled NNP 20587 11422 12 Minutes Minutes NNPS 20587 11422 13 of of IN 20587 11422 14 Equal Equal NNP 20587 11422 15 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 11422 16 Council Council NNP 20587 11422 17 Meetings Meetings NNPS 20587 11422 18 on on IN 20587 11422 19 the the DT 20587 11422 20 Subject subject NN 20587 11422 21 of of IN 20587 11422 22 Racial Racial NNP 20587 11422 23 Indicators Indicators NNPS 20587 11422 24 , , , 20587 11422 25 30 30 CD 20587 11422 26 Sep Sep NNP 20587 11422 27 66 66 CD 20587 11422 28 ; ; : 20587 11422 29 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11422 30 , , , 20587 11422 31 Bennett Bennett NNP 20587 11422 32 for for IN 20587 11422 33 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 11422 34 Morris Morris NNP 20587 11422 35 and and CC 20587 11422 36 Jack Jack NNP 20587 11422 37 Moskowitz Moskowitz NNP 20587 11422 38 , , , 20587 11422 39 8 8 CD 20587 11422 40 Dec Dec NNP 20587 11422 41 66 66 CD 20587 11422 42 , , , 20587 11422 43 sub sub NN 20587 11422 44 : : : 20587 11422 45 Actions action NNS 20587 11422 46 to to TO 20587 11422 47 Aid aid VB 20587 11422 48 in in IN 20587 11422 49 Assuring Assuring NNP 20587 11422 50 Equality Equality NNP 20587 11422 51 of of IN 20587 11422 52 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 11422 53 During during IN 20587 11422 54 Ratings Ratings NNP 20587 11422 55 , , , 20587 11422 56 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 11422 57 , , , 20587 11422 58 Selection Selection NNP 20587 11422 59 , , , 20587 11422 60 and and CC 20587 11422 61 Promotion Promotion NNP 20587 11422 62 Processes Processes NNPS 20587 11422 63 , , , 20587 11422 64 copies copy NNS 20587 11422 65 of of IN 20587 11422 66 both both DT 20587 11422 67 in in IN 20587 11422 68 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11422 69 . . . 20587 11423 1 Judge Judge NNP 20587 11423 2 Bennett Bennett NNP 20587 11423 3 was be VBD 20587 11423 4 the the DT 20587 11423 5 executive executive JJ 20587 11423 6 secretary secretary NN 20587 11423 7 of of IN 20587 11423 8 the the DT 20587 11423 9 Equal Equal NNP 20587 11423 10 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 11423 11 Council Council NNP 20587 11423 12 within within IN 20587 11423 13 the the DT 20587 11423 14 Office Office NNP 20587 11423 15 of of IN 20587 11423 16 the the DT 20587 11423 17 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11423 18 of of IN 20587 11423 19 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11423 20 , , , 20587 11423 21 an an DT 20587 11423 22 interdepartmental interdepartmental JJ 20587 11423 23 working work VBG 20587 11423 24 group group NN 20587 11423 25 dealing deal VBG 20587 11423 26 with with IN 20587 11423 27 racial racial JJ 20587 11423 28 indicators indicator NNS 20587 11423 29 in in IN 20587 11423 30 September September NNP 20587 11423 31 1966 1966 CD 20587 11423 32 and and CC 20587 11423 33 consisting consist VBG 20587 11423 34 of of IN 20587 11423 35 two two CD 20587 11423 36 members member NNS 20587 11423 37 from from IN 20587 11423 38 each each DT 20587 11423 39 manpower manpower NN 20587 11423 40 office office NN 20587 11423 41 of of IN 20587 11423 42 the the DT 20587 11423 43 services service NNS 20587 11423 44 and and CC 20587 11423 45 P. P. NNP 20587 11423 46 M. M. NNP 20587 11423 47 Timpane Timpane NNP 20587 11423 48 of of IN 20587 11423 49 the the DT 20587 11423 50 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11423 51 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11423 52 Equal Equal NNP 20587 11423 53 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 11423 54 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11423 55 office office NN 20587 11423 56 . . . 20587 11423 57 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11424 1 Several several JJ 20587 11424 2 changes change NNS 20587 11424 3 in in IN 20587 11424 4 American american JJ 20587 11424 5 society society NN 20587 11424 6 were be VBD 20587 11424 7 responsible responsible JJ 20587 11424 8 for for IN 20587 11424 9 the the DT 20587 11424 10 changes change NNS 20587 11424 11 . . . 20587 11425 1 The the DT 20587 11425 2 need need NN 20587 11425 3 for for IN 20587 11425 4 more more RBR 20587 11425 5 exact exact JJ 20587 11425 6 racial racial JJ 20587 11425 7 documentation documentation NN 20587 11425 8 overcame overcome VBD 20587 11425 9 the the DT 20587 11425 10 argument argument NN 20587 11425 11 for for IN 20587 11425 12 removing remove VBG 20587 11425 13 racial racial JJ 20587 11425 14 designations designation NNS 20587 11425 15 , , , 20587 11425 16 for for IN 20587 11425 17 the the DT 20587 11425 18 civil civil JJ 20587 11425 19 rights right NNS 20587 11425 20 experts expert NNS 20587 11425 21 both both CC 20587 11425 22 within within IN 20587 11425 23 and and CC 20587 11425 24 outside outside IN 20587 11425 25 the the DT 20587 11425 26 department department NN 20587 11425 27 demanded demand VBD 20587 11425 28 more more RBR 20587 11425 29 detailed detailed JJ 20587 11425 30 racial racial JJ 20587 11425 31 statistics statistic NNS 20587 11425 32 to to TO 20587 11425 33 protect protect VB 20587 11425 34 and and CC 20587 11425 35 enlarge enlarge VB 20587 11425 36 the the DT 20587 11425 37 equal equal JJ 20587 11425 38 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11425 39 gains gain NNS 20587 11425 40 of of IN 20587 11425 41 the the DT 20587 11425 42 sixties sixty NNS 20587 11425 43 . . . 20587 11426 1 The the DT 20587 11426 2 demand demand NN 20587 11426 3 was be VBD 20587 11426 4 also also RB 20587 11426 5 supported support VBN 20587 11426 6 by by IN 20587 11426 7 representatives representative NNS 20587 11426 8 of of IN 20587 11426 9 the the DT 20587 11426 10 smaller small JJR 20587 11426 11 racial racial JJ 20587 11426 12 minorities minority NNS 20587 11426 13 who who WP 20587 11426 14 , , , 20587 11426 15 joining join VBG 20587 11426 16 in in IN 20587 11426 17 the the DT 20587 11426 18 civil civil JJ 20587 11426 19 rights rights NNPS 20587 11426 20 revolution revolution NNP 20587 11426 21 , , , 20587 11426 22 developed develop VBD 20587 11426 23 a a DT 20587 11426 24 self self NN 20587 11426 25 - - HYPH 20587 11426 26 awareness awareness NN 20587 11426 27 that that WDT 20587 11426 28 made make VBD 20587 11426 29 detailed detailed JJ 20587 11426 30 racial racial JJ 20587 11426 31 and and CC 20587 11426 32 ethnic ethnic JJ 20587 11426 33 statistics statistic NNS 20587 11426 34 mandatory mandatory JJ 20587 11426 35 . . . 20587 11427 1 The the DT 20587 11427 2 shift shift NN 20587 11427 3 was be VBD 20587 11427 4 made make VBN 20587 11427 5 possible possible JJ 20587 11427 6 to to IN 20587 11427 7 a a DT 20587 11427 8 great great JJ 20587 11427 9 extent extent NN 20587 11427 10 by by IN 20587 11427 11 the the DT 20587 11427 12 change change NN 20587 11427 13 in in IN 20587 11427 14 public public JJ 20587 11427 15 opinion opinion NN 20587 11427 16 toward toward IN 20587 11427 17 racial racial JJ 20587 11427 18 minorities minority NNS 20587 11427 19 . . . 20587 11428 1 As as IN 20587 11428 2 one one CD 20587 11428 3 civil civil JJ 20587 11428 4 rights right NNS 20587 11428 5 official official NN 20587 11428 6 later later RB 20587 11428 7 noted note VBD 20587 11428 8 , , , 20587 11428 9 the the DT 20587 11428 10 change change NN 20587 11428 11 in in IN 20587 11428 12 attitude attitude NN 20587 11428 13 had have VBD 20587 11428 14 caused cause VBN 20587 11428 15 black black JJ 20587 11428 16 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11428 17 to to TO 20587 11428 18 reconsider reconsider VB 20587 11428 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11428 20 belief belief NN 20587 11428 21 that that IN 20587 11428 22 detrimental detrimental JJ 20587 11428 23 treatment treatment NN 20587 11428 24 necessarily necessarily RB 20587 11428 25 followed follow VBD 20587 11428 26 racial racial JJ 20587 11428 27 identification identification NN 20587 11428 28 . . . 20587 11429 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11429 2 22 22 CD 20587 11429 3 - - SYM 20587 11429 4 67 67 CD 20587 11429 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11429 6 Ironically ironically RB 20587 11429 7 , , , 20587 11429 8 just just RB 20587 11429 9 a a DT 20587 11429 10 decade decade NN 20587 11429 11 after after IN 20587 11429 12 the the DT 20587 11429 13 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11429 14 directive directive NN 20587 11429 15 on on IN 20587 11429 16 equal equal JJ 20587 11429 17 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11429 18 , , , 20587 11429 19 a a DT 20587 11429 20 departmental departmental JJ 20587 11429 21 civil civil JJ 20587 11429 22 rights right NNS 20587 11429 23 official official NN 20587 11429 24 , , , 20587 11429 25 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 11429 26 a a DT 20587 11429 27 Negro Negro NNP 20587 11429 28 , , , 20587 11429 29 was be VBD 20587 11429 30 defending defend VBG 20587 11429 31 the the DT 20587 11429 32 use use NN 20587 11429 33 of of IN 20587 11429 34 photographs photograph NNS 20587 11429 35 in in IN 20587 11429 36 the the DT 20587 11429 37 selection selection NN 20587 11429 38 process process NN 20587 11429 39 on on IN 20587 11429 40 the the DT 20587 11429 41 grounds ground NNS 20587 11429 42 that that IN 20587 11429 43 such such JJ 20587 11429 44 procedures procedure NNS 20587 11429 45 were be VBD 20587 11429 46 necessary necessary JJ 20587 11429 47 in in IN 20587 11429 48 any any DT 20587 11429 49 large large JJ 20587 11429 50 organization organization NN 20587 11429 51 where where WRB 20587 11429 52 individuals individual NNS 20587 11429 53 were be VBD 20587 11429 54 relatively relatively RB 20587 11429 55 unknown unknown JJ 20587 11429 56 to to IN 20587 11429 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11429 58 superiors superior NNS 20587 11429 59 . . . 20587 11430 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11430 2 22 22 CD 20587 11430 3 - - SYM 20587 11430 4 68 68 CD 20587 11430 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11430 6 So so RB 20587 11430 7 strong strong JJ 20587 11430 8 had have VBD 20587 11430 9 the the DT 20587 11430 10 services service NNS 20587 11430 11 ' ' POS 20587 11430 12 need need NN 20587 11430 13 for for IN 20587 11430 14 black black JJ 20587 11430 15 officers officer NNS 20587 11430 16 become become VBP 20587 11430 17 , , , 20587 11430 18 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11430 19 could could MD 20587 11430 20 be be VB 20587 11430 21 argued argue VBN 20587 11430 22 , , , 20587 11430 23 that that IN 20587 11430 24 a a DT 20587 11430 25 promotion promotion NN 20587 11430 26 board board NN 20587 11430 27 's 's POS 20587 11430 28 knowledge knowledge NN 20587 11430 29 of of IN 20587 11430 30 a a DT 20587 11430 31 candidate candidate NN 20587 11430 32 's 's POS 20587 11430 33 race race NN 20587 11430 34 redounded redound VBN 20587 11430 35 to to IN 20587 11430 36 the the DT 20587 11430 37 advantage advantage NN 20587 11430 38 of of IN 20587 11430 39 the the DT 20587 11430 40 black black JJ 20587 11430 41 applicants applicant NNS 20587 11430 42 . . . 20587 11431 1 For for IN 20587 11431 2 whatever whatever WDT 20587 11431 3 reason reason NN 20587 11431 4 , , , 20587 11431 5 the the DT 20587 11431 6 pressure pressure NN 20587 11431 7 to to TO 20587 11431 8 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 11431 9 racial racial JJ 20587 11431 10 indicators indicator NNS 20587 11431 11 from from IN 20587 11431 12 personnel personnel NNS 20587 11431 13 forms form NNS 20587 11431 14 had have VBD 20587 11431 15 largely largely RB 20587 11431 16 disappeared disappear VBN 20587 11431 17 at at IN 20587 11431 18 the the DT 20587 11431 19 end end NN 20587 11431 20 of of IN 20587 11431 21 the the DT 20587 11431 22 1960 1960 CD 20587 11431 23 's 's POS 20587 11431 24 . . . 20587 11432 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11432 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11432 3 22 22 CD 20587 11432 4 - - SYM 20587 11432 5 67 67 CD 20587 11432 6 : : : 20587 11432 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11432 8 , , , 20587 11432 9 Bennett Bennett NNP 20587 11432 10 for for IN 20587 11432 11 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11432 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11432 13 M M NNP 20587 11432 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11432 15 and and CC 20587 11432 16 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11432 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11432 18 Civ Civ NNP 20587 11432 19 Pers Pers NNPS 20587 11432 20 , , , 20587 11432 21 Indus Indus NNP 20587 11432 22 Rels Rels NNP 20587 11432 23 , , , 20587 11432 24 and and CC 20587 11432 25 CR CR NNP 20587 11432 26 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11432 27 , , , 20587 11432 28 8 8 CD 20587 11432 29 Dec Dec NNP 20587 11432 30 66 66 CD 20587 11432 31 , , , 20587 11432 32 copy copy VBP 20587 11432 33 in in IN 20587 11432 34 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11432 35 . . . 20587 11432 36 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11433 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11433 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11433 3 22 22 CD 20587 11433 4 - - SYM 20587 11433 5 68 68 CD 20587 11433 6 : : : 20587 11433 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 11433 8 , , , 20587 11433 9 author author NN 20587 11433 10 with with IN 20587 11433 11 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 11433 12 , , , 20587 11433 13 9 9 CD 20587 11433 14 Aug Aug NNP 20587 11433 15 73 73 CD 20587 11433 16 . . . 20587 11433 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11434 1 The the DT 20587 11434 2 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11434 3 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11434 4 's 's POS 20587 11434 5 investigations investigation NNS 20587 11434 6 also also RB 20587 11434 7 forced force VBD 20587 11434 8 the the DT 20587 11434 9 Department Department NNP 20587 11434 10 of of IN 20587 11434 11 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11434 12 to to TO 20587 11434 13 consider consider VB 20587 11434 14 the the DT 20587 11434 15 possibility possibility NN 20587 11434 16 of of IN 20587 11434 17 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11434 18 in in IN 20587 11434 19 the the DT 20587 11434 20 rarefied rarefied JJ 20587 11434 21 area area NN 20587 11434 22 of of IN 20587 11434 23 embassy embassy NN 20587 11434 24 and and CC 20587 11434 25 special special JJ 20587 11434 26 mission mission NN 20587 11434 27 assignments assignment NNS 20587 11434 28 and and CC 20587 11434 29 the the DT 20587 11434 30 certainty certainty NN 20587 11434 31 of of IN 20587 11434 32 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11434 33 against against IN 20587 11434 34 black black JJ 20587 11434 35 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11434 36 in in IN 20587 11434 37 local local JJ 20587 11434 38 communities community NNS 20587 11434 39 near near IN 20587 11434 40 some some DT 20587 11434 41 overseas overseas JJ 20587 11434 42 bases basis NNS 20587 11434 43 . . . 20587 11435 1 Concerning concern VBG 20587 11435 2 the the DT 20587 11435 3 former former JJ 20587 11435 4 , , , 20587 11435 5 the the DT 20587 11435 6 staff staff NN 20587 11435 7 of of IN 20587 11435 8 the the DT 20587 11435 9 civil civil JJ 20587 11435 10 rights right NNS 20587 11435 11 deputy deputy NN 20587 11435 12 concluded conclude VBD 20587 11435 13 that that IN 20587 11435 14 such such JJ 20587 11435 15 assignments assignment NNS 20587 11435 16 were be VBD 20587 11435 17 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 11435 18 and and CC 20587 11435 19 based base VBN 20587 11435 20 on on IN 20587 11435 21 special special JJ 20587 11435 22 selection selection NN 20587 11435 23 procedures procedure NNS 20587 11435 24 . . . 20587 11436 1 Race race NN 20587 11436 2 was be VBD 20587 11436 3 not not RB 20587 11436 4 a a DT 20587 11436 5 factor factor NN 20587 11436 6 except except IN 20587 11436 7 for for IN 20587 11436 8 three three CD 20587 11436 9 countries country NNS 20587 11436 10 where where WRB 20587 11436 11 assignments assignment NNS 20587 11436 12 were be VBD 20587 11436 13 " " `` 20587 11436 14 based base VBN 20587 11436 15 on on IN 20587 11436 16 politically politically RB 20587 11436 17 ethnic ethnic JJ 20587 11436 18 considerations consideration NNS 20587 11436 19 . . . 20587 11437 1 " " `` 20587 11437 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11437 3 22 22 CD 20587 11437 4 - - SYM 20587 11437 5 69 69 CD 20587 11437 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11437 7 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 11437 8 , , , 20587 11437 9 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11437 10 began begin VBD 20587 11437 11 to to TO 20587 11437 12 discuss discuss VB 20587 11437 13 with with IN 20587 11437 14 the the DT 20587 11437 15 services service NNS 20587 11437 16 ways way NNS 20587 11437 17 to to TO 20587 11437 18 attract attract VB 20587 11437 19 more more JJR 20587 11437 20 qualified qualify VBN 20587 11437 21 black black JJ 20587 11437 22 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 11437 23 for for IN 20587 11437 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11437 25 p. p. NN 20587 11437 26   _SP 20587 11437 27 578 578 CD 20587 11437 28 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11437 29 assignments assignment NNS 20587 11437 30 to to TO 20587 11437 31 attaché attaché VB 20587 11437 32 , , , 20587 11437 33 mission mission NN 20587 11437 34 , , , 20587 11437 35 and and CC 20587 11437 36 military military JJ 20587 11437 37 assistance assistance NN 20587 11437 38 groups group NNS 20587 11437 39 . . . 20587 11438 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11438 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11438 3 22 22 CD 20587 11438 4 - - SYM 20587 11438 5 69 69 CD 20587 11438 6 : : : 20587 11438 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11438 8 , , , 20587 11438 9 Exec Exec NNP 20587 11438 10 to to IN 20587 11438 11 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11438 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11438 13 CR CR NNP 20587 11438 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11438 15 for for IN 20587 11438 16 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11438 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11438 18 CR CR NNP 20587 11438 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11438 20 , , , 20587 11438 21 20 20 CD 20587 11438 22 Mar Mar NNP 20587 11438 23 64 64 CD 20587 11438 24 ; ; : 20587 11438 25 see see VB 20587 11438 26 also also RB 20587 11438 27 OASD OASD NNP 20587 11438 28 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11438 29 CR CR NNP 20587 11438 30 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11438 31 , , , 20587 11438 32 Summary Summary NNP 20587 11438 33 of of IN 20587 11438 34 Military Military NNP 20587 11438 35 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 11438 36 Assignments Assignments NNPS 20587 11438 37 in in IN 20587 11438 38 Overseas Overseas NNP 20587 11438 39 Areas Areas NNPS 20587 11438 40 ; ; : 20587 11438 41 both both DT 20587 11438 42 in in IN 20587 11438 43 ODASD ODASD NNP 20587 11438 44 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11438 45 CR CR NNP 20587 11438 46 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11438 47 files file NNS 20587 11438 48 . . . 20587 11439 1 Negroes negro NNS 20587 11439 2 were be VBD 20587 11439 3 not not RB 20587 11439 4 the the DT 20587 11439 5 only only JJ 20587 11439 6 Americans Americans NNPS 20587 11439 7 excluded exclude VBN 20587 11439 8 from from IN 20587 11439 9 certain certain JJ 20587 11439 10 countries country NNS 20587 11439 11 for for IN 20587 11439 12 " " `` 20587 11439 13 politically politically RB 20587 11439 14 ethnic ethnic JJ 20587 11439 15 considerations consideration NNS 20587 11439 16 . . . 20587 11439 17 " " '' 20587 11440 1 Jewish jewish JJ 20587 11440 2 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11440 3 were be VBD 20587 11440 4 barred bar VBN 20587 11440 5 from from IN 20587 11440 6 certain certain JJ 20587 11440 7 Middle Middle NNP 20587 11440 8 East East NNP 20587 11440 9 countries country NNS 20587 11440 10 . . . 20587 11440 11 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11441 1 The the DT 20587 11441 2 department department NN 20587 11441 3 was be VBD 20587 11441 4 less less RBR 20587 11441 5 responsive responsive JJ 20587 11441 6 to to IN 20587 11441 7 the the DT 20587 11441 8 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11441 9 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11441 10 's 's POS 20587 11441 11 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 11441 12 on on IN 20587 11441 13 racial racial JJ 20587 11441 14 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 11441 15 encountered encounter VBN 20587 11441 16 off off RP 20587 11441 17 base base NN 20587 11441 18 overseas overseas RB 20587 11441 19 . . . 20587 11442 1 The the DT 20587 11442 2 services service NNS 20587 11442 3 , , , 20587 11442 4 traditionally traditionally RB 20587 11442 5 , , , 20587 11442 6 had have VBD 20587 11442 7 shunned shun VBN 20587 11442 8 consideration consideration NN 20587 11442 9 of of IN 20587 11442 10 this this DT 20587 11442 11 matter matter NN 20587 11442 12 , , , 20587 11442 13 citing cite VBG 20587 11442 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11442 15 role role NN 20587 11442 16 as as IN 20587 11442 17 guests guest NNS 20587 11442 18 . . . 20587 11443 1 When when WRB 20587 11443 2 the the DT 20587 11443 3 Department Department NNP 20587 11443 4 of of IN 20587 11443 5 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11443 6 outlined outline VBD 20587 11443 7 the the DT 20587 11443 8 commander commander NN 20587 11443 9 's 's POS 20587 11443 10 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 11443 11 regarding regard VBG 20587 11443 12 off off IN 20587 11443 13 - - HYPH 20587 11443 14 base base NN 20587 11443 15 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11443 16 overseas overseas RB 20587 11443 17 , , , 20587 11443 18 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11443 19 expressly expressly RB 20587 11443 20 authorized authorize VBD 20587 11443 21 commanders commander NNS 20587 11443 22 to to TO 20587 11443 23 impose impose VB 20587 11443 24 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11443 25 in in IN 20587 11443 26 foreign foreign JJ 20587 11443 27 communities community NNS 20587 11443 28 , , , 20587 11443 29 yet yet CC 20587 11443 30 just just RB 20587 11443 31 five five CD 20587 11443 32 weeks week NNS 20587 11443 33 later later RB 20587 11443 34 the the DT 20587 11443 35 services service NNS 20587 11443 36 clarified clarify VBD 20587 11443 37 the the DT 20587 11443 38 order order NN 20587 11443 39 for for IN 20587 11443 40 the the DT 20587 11443 41 press press NN 20587 11443 42 , , , 20587 11443 43 explaining explain VBG 20587 11443 44 that that IN 20587 11443 45 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11443 46 would would MD 20587 11443 47 be be VB 20587 11443 48 limited limit VBN 20587 11443 49 to to IN 20587 11443 50 the the DT 20587 11443 51 United United NNP 20587 11443 52 States States NNP 20587 11443 53 . . . 20587 11444 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11444 2 22 22 CD 20587 11444 3 - - SYM 20587 11444 4 70 70 CD 20587 11444 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11444 6 A a DT 20587 11444 7 spokesman spokesman NN 20587 11444 8 for for IN 20587 11444 9 the the DT 20587 11444 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 11444 11 Army Army NNP 20587 11444 12 in in IN 20587 11444 13 Germany Germany NNP 20587 11444 14 admitted admit VBD 20587 11444 15 that that IN 20587 11444 16 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11444 17 continued continue VBN 20587 11444 18 in in IN 20587 11444 19 restaurants restaurant NNS 20587 11444 20 and and CC 20587 11444 21 bars bar NNS 20587 11444 22 , , , 20587 11444 23 adding add VBG 20587 11444 24 that that IN 20587 11444 25 such such JJ 20587 11444 26 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11444 27 was be VBD 20587 11444 28 illegal illegal JJ 20587 11444 29 in in IN 20587 11444 30 Germany Germany NNP 20587 11444 31 and and CC 20587 11444 32 was be VBD 20587 11444 33 limited limit VBN 20587 11444 34 to to IN 20587 11444 35 the the DT 20587 11444 36 lowest low JJS 20587 11444 37 class class NN 20587 11444 38 establishments establishment NNS 20587 11444 39 . . . 20587 11445 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11445 2 22 22 CD 20587 11445 3 - - SYM 20587 11445 4 71 71 CD 20587 11445 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11445 6 Supporting support VBG 20587 11445 7 these these DT 20587 11445 8 conclusions conclusion NNS 20587 11445 9 was be VBD 20587 11445 10 a a DT 20587 11445 11 spate spate NN 20587 11445 12 of of IN 20587 11445 13 newspaper newspaper NN 20587 11445 14 reports report NNS 20587 11445 15 of of IN 20587 11445 16 segregated segregated JJ 20587 11445 17 establishments establishment NNS 20587 11445 18 in in IN 20587 11445 19 certain certain JJ 20587 11445 20 areas area NNS 20587 11445 21 of of IN 20587 11445 22 Okinawa Okinawa NNP 20587 11445 23 and and CC 20587 11445 24 the the DT 20587 11445 25 neighborhood neighborhood NN 20587 11445 26 around around IN 20587 11445 27 an an DT 20587 11445 28 Army Army NNP 20587 11445 29 barracks barrack NNS 20587 11445 30 near near IN 20587 11445 31 Frankfurt Frankfurt NNP 20587 11445 32 , , , 20587 11445 33 Germany Germany NNP 20587 11445 34 . . . 20587 11446 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11446 2 22 22 CD 20587 11446 3 - - SYM 20587 11446 4 72 72 CD 20587 11446 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11446 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11446 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11446 8 22 22 CD 20587 11446 9 - - SYM 20587 11446 10 70 70 CD 20587 11446 11 : : : 20587 11446 12 DOD DOD NNP 20587 11446 13 directive directive NN 20587 11446 14 cited cite VBD 20587 11446 15 in in IN 20587 11446 16 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11446 17 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11446 18 's 's POS 20587 11446 19 " " `` 20587 11446 20 Final Final NNP 20587 11446 21 Report Report NNP 20587 11446 22 , , , 20587 11446 23 " " '' 20587 11446 24 p. p. NN 20587 11446 25 7 7 CD 20587 11446 26 ; ; : 20587 11446 27 see see VB 20587 11446 28 also also RB 20587 11446 29 New New NNP 20587 11446 30 York York NNP 20587 11446 31 _ _ NNP 20587 11446 32 Times Times NNP 20587 11446 33 _ _ NNP 20587 11446 34 , , , 20587 11446 35 September September NNP 20587 11446 36 12 12 CD 20587 11446 37 , , , 20587 11446 38 1963 1963 CD 20587 11446 39 . . . 20587 11446 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11447 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11447 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11447 3 22 22 CD 20587 11447 4 - - SYM 20587 11447 5 71 71 CD 20587 11447 6 : : : 20587 11447 7 New New NNP 20587 11447 8 York York NNP 20587 11447 9 _ _ NNP 20587 11447 10 Times Times NNP 20587 11447 11 _ _ NNP 20587 11447 12 and and CC 20587 11447 13 Washington Washington NNP 20587 11447 14 _ _ NNP 20587 11447 15 Post Post NNP 20587 11447 16 _ _ NNP 20587 11447 17 , , , 20587 11447 18 December December NNP 20587 11447 19 29 29 CD 20587 11447 20 , , , 20587 11447 21 1964 1964 CD 20587 11447 22 . . . 20587 11447 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11448 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11448 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11448 3 22 22 CD 20587 11448 4 - - SYM 20587 11448 5 72 72 CD 20587 11448 6 : : : 20587 11448 7 See see VB 20587 11448 8 , , , 20587 11448 9 for for IN 20587 11448 10 example example NN 20587 11448 11 , , , 20587 11448 12 New New NNP 20587 11448 13 York York NNP 20587 11448 14 _ _ NNP 20587 11448 15 Herald Herald NNP 20587 11448 16 Tribune Tribune NNP 20587 11448 17 _ _ NNP 20587 11448 18 , , , 20587 11448 19 January January NNP 20587 11448 20 3 3 CD 20587 11448 21 , , , 20587 11448 22 1965 1965 CD 20587 11448 23 ; ; : 20587 11448 24 New New NNP 20587 11448 25 York York NNP 20587 11448 26 _ _ NNP 20587 11448 27 Times Times NNP 20587 11448 28 _ _ NNP 20587 11448 29 , , , 20587 11448 30 March March NNP 20587 11448 31 29 29 CD 20587 11448 32 , , , 20587 11448 33 1964 1964 CD 20587 11448 34 . . . 20587 11448 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11449 1 Despite despite IN 20587 11449 2 these these DT 20587 11449 3 continuing continue VBG 20587 11449 4 press press NN 20587 11449 5 reports report NNS 20587 11449 6 , , , 20587 11449 7 the the DT 20587 11449 8 services service NNS 20587 11449 9 declared declare VBD 20587 11449 10 in in IN 20587 11449 11 mid-1965 mid-1965 NN 20587 11449 12 that that IN 20587 11449 13 the the DT 20587 11449 14 " " `` 20587 11449 15 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 20587 11449 16 majority majority NN 20587 11449 17 " " '' 20587 11449 18 of of IN 20587 11449 19 overseas overseas JJ 20587 11449 20 installations installation NNS 20587 11449 21 were be VBD 20587 11449 22 free free JJ 20587 11449 23 of of IN 20587 11449 24 segregation segregation NN 20587 11449 25 problems problem NNS 20587 11449 26 in in IN 20587 11449 27 housing housing NN 20587 11449 28 or or CC 20587 11449 29 public public JJ 20587 11449 30 accommodations accommodation NNS 20587 11449 31 . . . 20587 11450 1 One one CD 20587 11450 2 important important JJ 20587 11450 3 exception exception NN 20587 11450 4 to to IN 20587 11450 5 this this DT 20587 11450 6 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 20587 11450 7 majority majority NN 20587 11450 8 was be VBD 20587 11450 9 reported report VBN 20587 11450 10 by by IN 20587 11450 11 General General NNP 20587 11450 12 Paul Paul NNP 20587 11450 13 Freeman Freeman NNP 20587 11450 14 , , , 20587 11450 15 the the DT 20587 11450 16 commander commander NN 20587 11450 17 of of IN 20587 11450 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 11450 19 Army Army NNP 20587 11450 20 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 11450 21 in in IN 20587 11450 22 Europe Europe NNP 20587 11450 23 . . . 20587 11451 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11451 2 not not RB 20587 11451 3 only only RB 20587 11451 4 admitted admit VBD 20587 11451 5 that that IN 20587 11451 6 the the DT 20587 11451 7 problem problem NN 20587 11451 8 existed exist VBD 20587 11451 9 in in IN 20587 11451 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11451 11 command command NN 20587 11451 12 but but CC 20587 11451 13 also also RB 20587 11451 14 concluded conclude VBD 20587 11451 15 that that IN 20587 11451 16 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11451 17 had have VBD 20587 11451 18 been be VBN 20587 11451 19 imported import VBN 20587 11451 20 from from IN 20587 11451 21 the the DT 20587 11451 22 United United NNP 20587 11451 23 States States NNP 20587 11451 24 . . . 20587 11452 1 The the DT 20587 11452 2 general general NN 20587 11452 3 had have VBD 20587 11452 4 met meet VBN 20587 11452 5 with with IN 20587 11452 6 Gerhard Gerhard NNP 20587 11452 7 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11452 8 and and CC 20587 11452 9 subsequently subsequently RB 20587 11452 10 launched launch VBD 20587 11452 11 a a DT 20587 11452 12 special special JJ 20587 11452 13 troop troop NN 20587 11452 14 indoctrination indoctrination NN 20587 11452 15 program program NN 20587 11452 16 in in IN 20587 11452 17 Europe Europe NNP 20587 11452 18 on on IN 20587 11452 19 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11452 20 in in IN 20587 11452 21 public public JJ 20587 11452 22 accommodations accommodation NNS 20587 11452 23 . . . 20587 11453 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11453 2 also also RB 20587 11453 3 introduced introduce VBD 20587 11453 4 a a DT 20587 11453 5 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 11453 6 compliance compliance NN 20587 11453 7 program program NN 20587 11453 8 to to TO 20587 11453 9 procure procure VB 20587 11453 10 open open JJ 20587 11453 11 housing housing NN 20587 11453 12 . . . 20587 11454 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11454 2 22 22 CD 20587 11454 3 - - SYM 20587 11454 4 73 73 CD 20587 11454 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11454 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11454 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11454 8 22 22 CD 20587 11454 9 - - SYM 20587 11454 10 73 73 CD 20587 11454 11 : : : 20587 11454 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11454 13 for for IN 20587 11454 14 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 11454 15 , , , 20587 11454 16 Timpane Timpane NNP 20587 11454 17 , , , 20587 11454 18 25 25 CD 20587 11454 19 Nov Nov NNP 20587 11454 20 64 64 CD 20587 11454 21 , , , 20587 11454 22 ODASD ODASD NNP 20587 11454 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11454 24 CR CR NNP 20587 11454 25 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11454 26 files file NNS 20587 11454 27 . . . 20587 11454 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11455 1 The the DT 20587 11455 2 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11455 3 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11455 4 had have VBD 20587 11455 5 repeatedly repeatedly RB 20587 11455 6 asserted assert VBN 20587 11455 7 that that IN 20587 11455 8 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11455 9 existed exist VBD 20587 11455 10 only only RB 20587 11455 11 in in IN 20587 11455 12 areas area NNS 20587 11455 13 near near IN 20587 11455 14 American american JJ 20587 11455 15 bases basis NNS 20587 11455 16 , , , 20587 11455 17 and and CC 20587 11455 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11455 19 most most RBS 20587 11455 20 serious serious JJ 20587 11455 21 manifestations manifestation NNS 20587 11455 22 were be VBD 20587 11455 23 " " `` 20587 11455 24 largely largely RB 20587 11455 25 inspired inspire VBN 20587 11455 26 by by IN 20587 11455 27 the the DT 20587 11455 28 attitude attitude NN 20587 11455 29 of of IN 20587 11455 30 a a DT 20587 11455 31 minority minority NN 20587 11455 32 of of IN 20587 11455 33 white white JJ 20587 11455 34 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11455 35 " " '' 20587 11455 36 who who WP 20587 11455 37 exerted exert VBD 20587 11455 38 social social JJ 20587 11455 39 pressure pressure NN 20587 11455 40 on on IN 20587 11455 41 local local JJ 20587 11455 42 businessmen businessman NNS 20587 11455 43 . . . 20587 11456 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 11456 2 was be VBD 20587 11456 3 , , , 20587 11456 4 therefore therefore RB 20587 11456 5 , , , 20587 11456 6 a a DT 20587 11456 7 problem problem NN 20587 11456 8 for for IN 20587 11456 9 American american JJ 20587 11456 10 forces force NNS 20587 11456 11 , , , 20587 11456 12 and and CC 20587 11456 13 not not RB 20587 11456 14 primarily primarily RB 20587 11456 15 one one CD 20587 11456 16 for for IN 20587 11456 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11456 18 allies ally NNS 20587 11456 19 . . . 20587 11457 1 The the DT 20587 11457 2 civil civil JJ 20587 11457 3 rights right NNS 20587 11457 4 office office NN 20587 11457 5 , , , 20587 11457 6 however however RB 20587 11457 7 , , , 20587 11457 8 preferred prefer VBD 20587 11457 9 to to TO 20587 11457 10 consider consider VB 20587 11457 11 the the DT 20587 11457 12 continuing continue VBG 20587 11457 13 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11457 14 as as IN 20587 11457 15 an an DT 20587 11457 16 anti anti JJ 20587 11457 17 - - JJ 20587 11457 18 American american JJ 20587 11457 19 phenomenon phenomenon NN 20587 11457 20 rather rather RB 20587 11457 21 than than IN 20587 11457 22 a a DT 20587 11457 23 racial racial JJ 20587 11457 24 problem problem NN 20587 11457 25 . . . 20587 11458 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11458 2 22 22 CD 20587 11458 3 - - SYM 20587 11458 4 74 74 CD 20587 11458 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11458 6 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11458 7 and and CC 20587 11458 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11458 9 successor successor NN 20587 11458 10 seemed seem VBD 20587 11458 11 convinced convinced JJ 20587 11458 12 that that IN 20587 11458 13 such such JJ 20587 11458 14 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11458 15 was be VBD 20587 11458 16 isolated isolate VBN 20587 11458 17 and and CC 20587 11458 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11458 19 solution solution NN 20587 11458 20 complex complex NN 20587 11458 21 because because IN 20587 11458 22 of of IN 20587 11458 23 the the DT 20587 11458 24 difficulty difficulty NN 20587 11458 25 in in IN 20587 11458 26 drawing draw VBG 20587 11458 27 a a DT 20587 11458 28 line line NN 20587 11458 29 between between IN 20587 11458 30 the the DT 20587 11458 31 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 11458 32 of of IN 20587 11458 33 host host NN 20587 11458 34 nations nation NNS 20587 11458 35 and and CC 20587 11458 36 American American NNP 20587 11458 37 GI GI NNP 20587 11458 38 's 's POS 20587 11458 39 . . . 20587 11459 1 Consequently consequently RB 20587 11459 2 , , , 20587 11459 3 the the DT 20587 11459 4 problem problem NN 20587 11459 5 continued continue VBD 20587 11459 6 throughout throughout IN 20587 11459 7 the the DT 20587 11459 8 next next JJ 20587 11459 9 decade decade NN 20587 11459 10 , , , 20587 11459 11 always always RB 20587 11459 12 low low JJ 20587 11459 13 key key NN 20587 11459 14 , , , 20587 11459 15 never never RB 20587 11459 16 widespread widespread JJ 20587 11459 17 , , , 20587 11459 18 a a DT 20587 11459 19 problem problem NN 20587 11459 20 of of IN 20587 11459 21 black black JJ 20587 11459 22 morale morale NN 20587 11459 23 inadequately inadequately RB 20587 11459 24 treated treat VBN 20587 11459 25 by by IN 20587 11459 26 the the DT 20587 11459 27 department department NN 20587 11459 28 . . . 20587 11460 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11460 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11460 3 22 22 CD 20587 11460 4 - - SYM 20587 11460 5 74 74 CD 20587 11460 6 : : : 20587 11460 7 Paul Paul NNP 20587 11460 8 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11460 9 . . . 20587 11460 10 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11461 1 The the DT 20587 11461 2 failure failure NN 20587 11461 3 to to TO 20587 11461 4 solve solve VB 20587 11461 5 the the DT 20587 11461 6 problem problem NN 20587 11461 7 of of IN 20587 11461 8 racial racial JJ 20587 11461 9 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11461 10 overseas overseas RB 20587 11461 11 and and CC 20587 11461 12 , , , 20587 11461 13 indeed indeed RB 20587 11461 14 , , , 20587 11461 15 the the DT 20587 11461 16 inability inability NN 20587 11461 17 to to TO 20587 11461 18 liquidate liquidate VB 20587 11461 19 all all DT 20587 11461 20 remaining remain VBG 20587 11461 21 vestiges vestige NNS 20587 11461 22 of of IN 20587 11461 23 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11461 24 within within IN 20587 11461 25 the the DT 20587 11461 26 military military JJ 20587 11461 27 establishment establishment NN 20587 11461 28 , , , 20587 11461 29 constituted constitute VBD 20587 11461 30 the the DT 20587 11461 31 major major JJ 20587 11461 32 shortfall shortfall NN 20587 11461 33 of of IN 20587 11461 34 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11461 35 's 's POS 20587 11461 36 equal equal JJ 20587 11461 37 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11461 38 policy policy NN 20587 11461 39 . . . 20587 11462 1 With with IN 20587 11462 2 no no DT 20587 11462 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11462 4 p. p. NN 20587 11462 5   _SP 20587 11462 6 579 579 CD 20587 11462 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11462 8 attempt attempt VB 20587 11462 9 to to TO 20587 11462 10 shift shift VB 20587 11462 11 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 11462 12 to to IN 20587 11462 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11462 14 subordinates,[22 subordinates,[22 CD 20587 11462 15 - - SYM 20587 11462 16 75 75 CD 20587 11462 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11462 18 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11462 19 later later RB 20587 11462 20 reflected reflect VBD 20587 11462 21 with with IN 20587 11462 22 some some DT 20587 11462 23 heat heat NN 20587 11462 24 on on IN 20587 11462 25 the the DT 20587 11462 26 failure failure NN 20587 11462 27 of of IN 20587 11462 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11462 29 directive directive NN 20587 11462 30 to to TO 20587 11462 31 improve improve VB 20587 11462 32 treatment treatment NN 20587 11462 33 and and CC 20587 11462 34 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 11462 35 for for IN 20587 11462 36 black black JJ 20587 11462 37 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11462 38 substantially substantially RB 20587 11462 39 and and CC 20587 11462 40 expeditiously expeditiously RB 20587 11462 41 : : : 20587 11462 42 " " `` 20587 11462 43 I -PRON- PRP 20587 11462 44 was be VBD 20587 11462 45 naive naive JJ 20587 11462 46 enough enough RB 20587 11462 47 in in IN 20587 11462 48 those those DT 20587 11462 49 days day NNS 20587 11462 50 to to TO 20587 11462 51 think think VB 20587 11462 52 that that IN 20587 11462 53 all all DT 20587 11462 54 I -PRON- PRP 20587 11462 55 had have VBD 20587 11462 56 to to TO 20587 11462 57 do do VB 20587 11462 58 was be VBD 20587 11462 59 show show VB 20587 11462 60 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11462 61 people people NNS 20587 11462 62 that that IN 20587 11462 63 a a DT 20587 11462 64 problem problem NN 20587 11462 65 existed exist VBD 20587 11462 66 , , , 20587 11462 67 tell tell VB 20587 11462 68 them -PRON- PRP 20587 11462 69 to to TO 20587 11462 70 work work VB 20587 11462 71 on on IN 20587 11462 72 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11462 73 , , , 20587 11462 74 and and CC 20587 11462 75 that that IN 20587 11462 76 they -PRON- PRP 20587 11462 77 would would MD 20587 11462 78 then then RB 20587 11462 79 attack attack VB 20587 11462 80 the the DT 20587 11462 81 problem problem NN 20587 11462 82 . . . 20587 11463 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 11463 2 turned turn VBD 20587 11463 3 out out IN 20587 11463 4 of of IN 20587 11463 5 course course NN 20587 11463 6 that that IN 20587 11463 7 not not RB 20587 11463 8 a a DT 20587 11463 9 goddamn goddamn NN 20587 11463 10 thing thing NN 20587 11463 11 happened happen VBD 20587 11463 12 . . . 20587 11464 1 " " `` 20587 11464 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11464 3 22 22 CD 20587 11464 4 - - SYM 20587 11464 5 76 76 CD 20587 11464 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11464 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11464 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11464 9 22 22 CD 20587 11464 10 - - SYM 20587 11464 11 75 75 CD 20587 11464 12 : : : 20587 11464 13 For for IN 20587 11464 14 an an DT 20587 11464 15 example example NN 20587 11464 16 of of IN 20587 11464 17 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11464 18 's 's POS 20587 11464 19 extremely extremely RB 20587 11464 20 self self NN 20587 11464 21 - - HYPH 20587 11464 22 critical critical JJ 20587 11464 23 judgments judgment NNS 20587 11464 24 on on IN 20587 11464 25 the the DT 20587 11464 26 subject subject NN 20587 11464 27 of of IN 20587 11464 28 equal equal JJ 20587 11464 29 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11464 30 , , , 20587 11464 31 see see VB 20587 11464 32 Brock Brock NNP 20587 11464 33 Brower Brower NNP 20587 11464 34 , , , 20587 11464 35 " " '' 20587 11464 36 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11464 37 Seen Seen NNP 20587 11464 38 Now now RB 20587 11464 39 , , , 20587 11464 40 Full full JJ 20587 11464 41 Length length NN 20587 11464 42 , , , 20587 11464 43 " " '' 20587 11464 44 _ _ NNP 20587 11464 45 Life Life NNP 20587 11464 46 _ _ NNP 20587 11464 47 64 64 CD 20587 11464 48 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11464 49 May May NNP 20587 11464 50 10 10 CD 20587 11464 51 , , , 20587 11464 52 1968 1968 CD 20587 11464 53 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11464 54 : : : 20587 11464 55 78 78 CD 20587 11464 56 . . . 20587 11464 57 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11465 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11465 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11465 3 22 22 CD 20587 11465 4 - - SYM 20587 11465 5 76 76 CD 20587 11465 6 : : : 20587 11465 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 11465 8 , , , 20587 11465 9 author author NN 20587 11465 10 with with IN 20587 11465 11 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11465 12 , , , 20587 11465 13 11 11 CD 20587 11465 14 May May NNP 20587 11465 15 72 72 CD 20587 11465 16 . . . 20587 11465 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11466 1 Although although IN 20587 11466 2 critical critical JJ 20587 11466 3 of of IN 20587 11466 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11466 5 department department NN 20587 11466 6 's 's POS 20587 11466 7 performance performance NN 20587 11466 8 , , , 20587 11466 9 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11466 10 would would MD 20587 11466 11 probably probably RB 20587 11466 12 admit admit VB 20587 11466 13 that that IN 20587 11466 14 more more JJR 20587 11466 15 than than IN 20587 11466 16 simple simple JJ 20587 11466 17 recalcitrance recalcitrance NN 20587 11466 18 was be VBD 20587 11466 19 involved involve VBN 20587 11466 20 . . . 20587 11467 1 For for IN 20587 11467 2 example example NN 20587 11467 3 , , , 20587 11467 4 the the DT 20587 11467 5 services service NNS 20587 11467 6 ' ' POS 20587 11467 7 traditional traditional JJ 20587 11467 8 opposition opposition NN 20587 11467 9 to to IN 20587 11467 10 outside outside JJ 20587 11467 11 interference interference NN 20587 11467 12 with with IN 20587 11467 13 the the DT 20587 11467 14 development development NN 20587 11467 15 of of IN 20587 11467 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11467 17 personnel personnel NNS 20587 11467 18 policies policy NNS 20587 11467 19 led lead VBN 20587 11467 20 naturally naturally RB 20587 11467 21 to to IN 20587 11467 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11467 23 opposition opposition NN 20587 11467 24 to to IN 20587 11467 25 any any DT 20587 11467 26 defense defense NN 20587 11467 27 programs program NNS 20587 11467 28 setting set VBG 20587 11467 29 exact exact JJ 20587 11467 30 command command NN 20587 11467 31 responsibilities responsibility NNS 20587 11467 32 or or CC 20587 11467 33 dictating dictate VBG 20587 11467 34 strict strict JJ 20587 11467 35 monitoring monitoring NN 20587 11467 36 of of IN 20587 11467 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11467 38 racial racial JJ 20587 11467 39 progress progress NN 20587 11467 40 . . . 20587 11468 1 Defense defense NN 20587 11468 2 officials official NNS 20587 11468 3 , , , 20587 11468 4 respecting respect VBG 20587 11468 5 service service NN 20587 11468 6 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 11468 7 , , , 20587 11468 8 failed fail VBD 20587 11468 9 to to TO 20587 11468 10 demand demand VB 20587 11468 11 an an DT 20587 11468 12 exact exact JJ 20587 11468 13 accounting accounting NN 20587 11468 14 . . . 20587 11469 1 Again again RB 20587 11469 2 , , , 20587 11469 3 the the DT 20587 11469 4 services service NNS 20587 11469 5 ' ' POS 20587 11469 6 natural natural JJ 20587 11469 7 reluctance reluctance NN 20587 11469 8 to to TO 20587 11469 9 court court VB 20587 11469 10 congressional congressional JJ 20587 11469 11 criticism criticism NN 20587 11469 12 , , , 20587 11469 13 a a DT 20587 11469 14 reluctance reluctance NN 20587 11469 15 shared share VBN 20587 11469 16 by by IN 20587 11469 17 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11469 18 and and CC 20587 11469 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11469 20 defense defense NN 20587 11469 21 colleagues colleague NNS 20587 11469 22 , , , 20587 11469 23 led lead VBD 20587 11469 24 them -PRON- PRP 20587 11469 25 all all DT 20587 11469 26 to to TO 20587 11469 27 avoid avoid VB 20587 11469 28 unpopular unpopular JJ 20587 11469 29 programs program NNS 20587 11469 30 such such JJ 20587 11469 31 as as IN 20587 11469 32 creating create VBG 20587 11469 33 ombudsmen ombudsman NNS 20587 11469 34 at at IN 20587 11469 35 bases basis NNS 20587 11469 36 to to TO 20587 11469 37 channel channel VB 20587 11469 38 black black JJ 20587 11469 39 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11469 40 's 's POS 20587 11469 41 complaints complaint NNS 20587 11469 42 . . . 20587 11470 1 As as IN 20587 11470 2 one one CD 20587 11470 3 manpower manpower NN 20587 11470 4 official official NN 20587 11470 5 pointed point VBD 20587 11470 6 out out RP 20587 11470 7 , , , 20587 11470 8 all all DT 20587 11470 9 commanders commander NNS 20587 11470 10 professed profess VBD 20587 11470 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11470 12 intolerance intolerance NN 20587 11470 13 of of IN 20587 11470 14 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11470 15 in in IN 20587 11470 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11470 17 commands command NNS 20587 11470 18 , , , 20587 11470 19 yet yet CC 20587 11470 20 the the DT 20587 11470 21 prospect prospect NN 20587 11470 22 of of IN 20587 11470 23 any any DT 20587 11470 24 effective effective JJ 20587 11470 25 communication communication NN 20587 11470 26 between between IN 20587 11470 27 these these DT 20587 11470 28 commanders commander NNS 20587 11470 29 and and CC 20587 11470 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11470 31 subordinates subordinate NNS 20587 11470 32 suffering suffer VBG 20587 11470 33 such such JJ 20587 11470 34 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11470 35 remained remain VBD 20587 11470 36 unlikely unlikely JJ 20587 11470 37 . . . 20587 11471 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11471 2 22 22 CD 20587 11471 3 - - SYM 20587 11471 4 77 77 CD 20587 11471 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11471 6 Again again RB 20587 11471 7 defense defense NN 20587 11471 8 officials official NNS 20587 11471 9 , , , 20587 11471 10 restrained restrain VBN 20587 11471 11 by by IN 20587 11471 12 the the DT 20587 11471 13 White White NNP 20587 11471 14 House House NNP 20587 11471 15 from from IN 20587 11471 16 antagonizing antagonize VBG 20587 11471 17 Congress Congress NNP 20587 11471 18 , , , 20587 11471 19 failed fail VBD 20587 11471 20 to to TO 20587 11471 21 insist insist VB 20587 11471 22 upon upon IN 20587 11471 23 change change NN 20587 11471 24 . . . 20587 11472 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11472 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11472 3 22 22 CD 20587 11472 4 - - SYM 20587 11472 5 77 77 CD 20587 11472 6 : : : 20587 11472 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11472 8 , , , 20587 11472 9 William William NNP 20587 11472 10 C. C. NNP 20587 11472 11 Baldes Baldes NNP 20587 11472 12 , , , 20587 11472 13 ODASD ODASD NNP 20587 11472 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11472 15 CR CR NNP 20587 11472 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11472 17 , , , 20587 11472 18 for for IN 20587 11472 19 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11472 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11472 21 CR CR NNP 20587 11472 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11472 23 , , , 20587 11472 24 8 8 CD 20587 11472 25 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11472 26 63 63 CD 20587 11472 27 , , , 20587 11472 28 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11472 29 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11472 30 M m NN 20587 11472 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11472 32 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11472 33 . . . 20587 11472 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11473 1 Finally finally RB 20587 11473 2 , , , 20587 11473 3 while while IN 20587 11473 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11473 5 was be VBD 20587 11473 6 true true JJ 20587 11473 7 that that IN 20587 11473 8 the the DT 20587 11473 9 services service NNS 20587 11473 10 had have VBD 20587 11473 11 not not RB 20587 11473 12 responded respond VBN 20587 11473 13 any any RB 20587 11473 14 better well RBR 20587 11473 15 to to IN 20587 11473 16 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11473 17 's 's POS 20587 11473 18 directive directive NN 20587 11473 19 than than IN 20587 11473 20 to to IN 20587 11473 21 any any DT 20587 11473 22 of of IN 20587 11473 23 several several JJ 20587 11473 24 earlier early JJR 20587 11473 25 and and CC 20587 11473 26 less less RBR 20587 11473 27 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 20587 11473 28 calls call NNS 20587 11473 29 for for IN 20587 11473 30 racial racial JJ 20587 11473 31 equality equality NN 20587 11473 32 within within IN 20587 11473 33 the the DT 20587 11473 34 military military JJ 20587 11473 35 community community NN 20587 11473 36 , , , 20587 11473 37 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11473 38 was be VBD 20587 11473 39 not not RB 20587 11473 40 true true JJ 20587 11473 41 that that IN 20587 11473 42 the the DT 20587 11473 43 reason reason NN 20587 11473 44 for for IN 20587 11473 45 the the DT 20587 11473 46 lack lack NN 20587 11473 47 of of IN 20587 11473 48 progress progress NN 20587 11473 49 lay lie VBD 20587 11473 50 exclusively exclusively RB 20587 11473 51 with with IN 20587 11473 52 the the DT 20587 11473 53 service service NN 20587 11473 54 . . . 20587 11474 1 Against against IN 20587 11474 2 the the DT 20587 11474 3 background background NN 20587 11474 4 of of IN 20587 11474 5 the the DT 20587 11474 6 integration integration NN 20587 11474 7 achievements achievement NNS 20587 11474 8 of of IN 20587 11474 9 the the DT 20587 11474 10 previous previous JJ 20587 11474 11 decade decade NN 20587 11474 12 , , , 20587 11474 13 a a DT 20587 11474 14 feeling feeling NN 20587 11474 15 existed existed JJ 20587 11474 16 among among IN 20587 11474 17 defense defense NN 20587 11474 18 officials official NNS 20587 11474 19 that that IN 20587 11474 20 such such JJ 20587 11474 21 on on IN 20587 11474 22 - - HYPH 20587 11474 23 base base NN 20587 11474 24 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11474 25 as as IN 20587 11474 26 remained remain VBN 20587 11474 27 was be VBD 20587 11474 28 largely largely RB 20587 11474 29 a a DT 20587 11474 30 matter matter NN 20587 11474 31 of of IN 20587 11474 32 detail detail NN 20587 11474 33 . . . 20587 11475 1 Even even RB 20587 11475 2 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11475 3 shared share VBD 20587 11475 4 the the DT 20587 11475 5 prevailing prevail VBG 20587 11475 6 view view NN 20587 11475 7 . . . 20587 11476 1 " " `` 20587 11476 2 In in IN 20587 11476 3 three three CD 20587 11476 4 years year NNS 20587 11476 5 of of IN 20587 11476 6 close close JJ 20587 11476 7 attention attention NN 20587 11476 8 to to IN 20587 11476 9 such such JJ 20587 11476 10 matters matter NNS 20587 11476 11 , , , 20587 11476 12 I -PRON- PRP 20587 11476 13 have have VBP 20587 11476 14 observed observe VBN 20587 11476 15 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11476 16 no no UH 20587 11476 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11476 18 ... ... NFP 20587 11476 19 great great JJ 20587 11476 20 gains gain NNS 20587 11476 21 in in IN 20587 11476 22 on on IN 20587 11476 23 - - HYPH 20587 11476 24 base base NN 20587 11476 25 equality equality NN 20587 11476 26 , , , 20587 11476 27 " " '' 20587 11476 28 because because IN 20587 11476 29 , , , 20587 11476 30 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11476 31 explained explain VBD 20587 11476 32 to to IN 20587 11476 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11476 34 superior superior JJ 20587 11476 35 , , , 20587 11476 36 " " `` 20587 11476 37 _ _ NNP 20587 11476 38 the the DT 20587 11476 39 basic basic JJ 20587 11476 40 gains gain NNS 20587 11476 41 were be VBD 20587 11476 42 made make VBN 20587 11476 43 in in IN 20587 11476 44 the the DT 20587 11476 45 1948 1948 CD 20587 11476 46 - - SYM 20587 11476 47 1953 1953 CD 20587 11476 48 period period NN 20587 11476 49 _ _ NNP 20587 11476 50 . . . 20587 11477 1 " " `` 20587 11477 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11477 3 22 22 CD 20587 11477 4 - - SYM 20587 11477 5 78 78 CD 20587 11477 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11477 7 It -PRON- PRP 20587 11477 8 must must MD 20587 11477 9 be be VB 20587 11477 10 remembered remember VBN 20587 11477 11 that that IN 20587 11477 12 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11477 13 operating operate VBG 20587 11477 14 within within IN 20587 11477 15 the the DT 20587 11477 16 armed armed JJ 20587 11477 17 forces force NNS 20587 11477 18 was be VBD 20587 11477 19 less less RBR 20587 11477 20 tractable tractable JJ 20587 11477 21 and and CC 20587 11477 22 more more RBR 20587 11477 23 difficult difficult JJ 20587 11477 24 to to TO 20587 11477 25 solve solve VB 20587 11477 26 than than IN 20587 11477 27 the the DT 20587 11477 28 patterns pattern NNS 20587 11477 29 of of IN 20587 11477 30 segregation segregation NN 20587 11477 31 that that WDT 20587 11477 32 had have VBD 20587 11477 33 confronted confront VBN 20587 11477 34 the the DT 20587 11477 35 services service NNS 20587 11477 36 of of IN 20587 11477 37 old old JJ 20587 11477 38 or or CC 20587 11477 39 the the DT 20587 11477 40 off off JJ 20587 11477 41 - - HYPH 20587 11477 42 base base NN 20587 11477 43 problems problem NNS 20587 11477 44 confronting confront VBG 20587 11477 45 them -PRON- PRP 20587 11477 46 in in IN 20587 11477 47 the the DT 20587 11477 48 early early JJ 20587 11477 49 1960 1960 CD 20587 11477 50 's 's POS 20587 11477 51 . . . 20587 11478 1 The the DT 20587 11478 2 services service NNS 20587 11478 3 had have VBD 20587 11478 4 reached reach VBN 20587 11478 5 what what WP 20587 11478 6 must must MD 20587 11478 7 have have VB 20587 11478 8 seemed seem VBN 20587 11478 9 to to IN 20587 11478 10 many many JJ 20587 11478 11 a a DT 20587 11478 12 point point NN 20587 11478 13 of of IN 20587 11478 14 diminishing diminish VBG 20587 11478 15 returns return NNS 20587 11478 16 in in IN 20587 11478 17 the the DT 20587 11478 18 battle battle NN 20587 11478 19 against against IN 20587 11478 20 on on IN 20587 11478 21 - - HYPH 20587 11478 22 base base NN 20587 11478 23 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11478 24 , , , 20587 11478 25 a a DT 20587 11478 26 point point NN 20587 11478 27 at at IN 20587 11478 28 which which WDT 20587 11478 29 each each DT 20587 11478 30 successive successive JJ 20587 11478 31 increment increment NN 20587 11478 32 of of IN 20587 11478 33 effort effort NN 20587 11478 34 yielded yield VBD 20587 11478 35 a a DT 20587 11478 36 smaller small JJR 20587 11478 37 result result NN 20587 11478 38 than than IN 20587 11478 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11478 40 predecessor predecessor NN 20587 11478 41 . . . 20587 11479 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11479 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11479 3 22 22 CD 20587 11479 4 - - SYM 20587 11479 5 78 78 CD 20587 11479 6 : : : 20587 11479 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11479 8 , , , 20587 11479 9 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11479 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11479 11 CR CR NNP 20587 11479 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11479 13 for for IN 20587 11479 14 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11479 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11479 16 M M NNP 20587 11479 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11479 18 , , , 20587 11479 19 2 2 CD 20587 11479 20 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11479 21 64 64 CD 20587 11479 22 , , , 20587 11479 23 copy copy VBP 20587 11479 24 in in IN 20587 11479 25 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11479 26 . . . 20587 11480 1 Emphasis emphasis NN 20587 11480 2 not not RB 20587 11480 3 in in IN 20587 11480 4 original original JJ 20587 11480 5 . . . 20587 11480 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11481 1 No no DT 20587 11481 2 one one NN 20587 11481 3 -- -- : 20587 11481 4 not not RB 20587 11481 5 the the DT 20587 11481 6 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11481 7 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11481 8 Commission Commission NNP 20587 11481 9 , , , 20587 11481 10 the the DT 20587 11481 11 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11481 12 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11481 13 , , , 20587 11481 14 the the DT 20587 11481 15 civil civil JJ 20587 11481 16 rights right NNS 20587 11481 17 organizations organization NNS 20587 11481 18 , , , 20587 11481 19 and and CC 20587 11481 20 , , , 20587 11481 21 judging judge VBG 20587 11481 22 from from IN 20587 11481 23 the the DT 20587 11481 24 volume volume NN 20587 11481 25 of of IN 20587 11481 26 complaints complaint NNS 20587 11481 27 , , , 20587 11481 28 not not RB 20587 11481 29 even even RB 20587 11481 30 black black JJ 20587 11481 31 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11481 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 11481 33 -- -- : 20587 11481 34 seriously seriously RB 20587 11481 35 tried try VBD 20587 11481 36 to to TO 20587 11481 37 disabuse disabuse VB 20587 11481 38 these these DT 20587 11481 39 officials official NNS 20587 11481 40 of of IN 20587 11481 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11481 42 satisfaction satisfaction NN 20587 11481 43 with with IN 20587 11481 44 the the DT 20587 11481 45 pace pace NN 20587 11481 46 of of IN 20587 11481 47 reform reform NN 20587 11481 48 . . . 20587 11482 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11482 2 p. p. 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J. NNP 20587 11485 38 F. F. NNP 20587 11485 39 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 11485 40 Library Library NNP 20587 11485 41 ; ; : 20587 11485 42 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11485 43 , , , 20587 11485 44 Philip Philip NNP 20587 11485 45 M. M. NNP 20587 11485 46 Timpane Timpane NNP 20587 11485 47 , , , 20587 11485 48 ODASD ODASD NNP 20587 11485 49 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11485 50 Civ Civ NNP 20587 11485 51 Pers Pers NNP 20587 11485 52 , , , 20587 11485 53 Indus Indus NNP 20587 11485 54 Rels Rels NNP 20587 11485 55 , , , 20587 11485 56 and and CC 20587 11485 57 CR CR NNP 20587 11485 58 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11485 59 for for IN 20587 11485 60 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11485 61 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11485 62 Civ Civ NNP 20587 11485 63 Pers Pers NNPS 20587 11485 64 , , , 20587 11485 65 Indus Indus NNP 20587 11485 66 Rels Rels NNP 20587 11485 67 and and CC 20587 11485 68 CR CR NNP 20587 11485 69 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11485 70 , , , 20587 11485 71 23 23 CD 20587 11485 72 Feb Feb NNP 20587 11485 73 65 65 CD 20587 11485 74 , , , 20587 11485 75 sub sub VB 20587 11485 76 : : : 20587 11485 77 Representation representation NN 20587 11485 78 by by IN 20587 11485 79 Race Race NNP 20587 11485 80 on on IN 20587 11485 81 Courts Courts NNPS 20587 11485 82 - - HYPH 20587 11485 83 Martial Martial NNP 20587 11485 84 . . . 20587 11486 1 ODASD ODASD NNP 20587 11486 2 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11486 3 Civ Civ NNP 20587 11486 4 Pers Pers NNPS 20587 11486 5 , , , 20587 11486 6 Indus Indus NNP 20587 11486 7 Rels Rels NNP 20587 11486 8 , , , 20587 11486 9 and and CC 20587 11486 10 CR CR NNP 20587 11486 11 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11486 12 files file NNS 20587 11486 13 . . . 20587 11486 14 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11487 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11487 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 11487 3 : : : 20587 11487 4 USAF USAF NNP 20587 11487 5 GROUND GROUND NNP 20587 11487 6 CREW CREW NNP 20587 11487 7 , , , 20587 11487 8 TAN TAN NNP 20587 11487 9 SON SON NNP 20587 11487 10 NHUT NHUT NNP 20587 11487 11 AIR AIR NNP 20587 11487 12 BASE BASE NNP 20587 11487 13 , , , 20587 11487 14 VIETNAM VIETNAM NNP 20587 11487 15 , , , 20587 11487 16 _ _ NNP 20587 11487 17 relaxes relax VBZ 20587 11487 18 over over IN 20587 11487 19 cards card NNS 20587 11487 20 in in IN 20587 11487 21 the the DT 20587 11487 22 alert alert JJ 20587 11487 23 tent tent NNP 20587 11487 24 _ _ NNP 20587 11487 25 . . . 20587 11487 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11488 1 The the DT 20587 11488 2 sense sense NN 20587 11488 3 of of IN 20587 11488 4 satisfaction satisfaction NN 20587 11488 5 that that WDT 20587 11488 6 pervaded pervade VBD 20587 11488 7 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11488 8 's 's POS 20587 11488 9 comment comment NN 20587 11488 10 , , , 20587 11488 11 however however RB 20587 11488 12 understandable understandable JJ 20587 11488 13 , , , 20587 11488 14 was be VBD 20587 11488 15 lamentable lamentable JJ 20587 11488 16 because because IN 20587 11488 17 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11488 18 helped help VBD 20587 11488 19 insure insure VB 20587 11488 20 that that IN 20587 11488 21 certain certain JJ 20587 11488 22 inequities inequity NNS 20587 11488 23 in in IN 20587 11488 24 the the DT 20587 11488 25 military military JJ 20587 11488 26 community community NN 20587 11488 27 would would MD 20587 11488 28 linger linger VB 20587 11488 29 . . . 20587 11489 1 The the DT 20587 11489 2 failure failure NN 20587 11489 3 of of IN 20587 11489 4 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 11489 5 to to TO 20587 11489 6 win win VB 20587 11489 7 skilled skilled JJ 20587 11489 8 job job NN 20587 11489 9 assignments assignment NNS 20587 11489 10 and and CC 20587 11489 11 promotions promotion NNS 20587 11489 12 , , , 20587 11489 13 for for IN 20587 11489 14 example example NN 20587 11489 15 , , , 20587 11489 16 would would MD 20587 11489 17 remain remain VB 20587 11489 18 to to TO 20587 11489 19 fester fester VB 20587 11489 20 and and CC 20587 11489 21 contribute contribute VB 20587 11489 22 significantly significantly RB 20587 11489 23 to to IN 20587 11489 24 the the DT 20587 11489 25 bitterness bitterness NN 20587 11489 26 visited visit VBN 20587 11489 27 upon upon IN 20587 11489 28 a a DT 20587 11489 29 surprised surprised JJ 20587 11489 30 Department Department NNP 20587 11489 31 of of IN 20587 11489 32 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11489 33 in in IN 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11492 4 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11492 5 relied rely VBD 20587 11492 6 on on IN 20587 11492 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11492 8 commanders commander NNS 20587 11492 9 to to TO 20587 11492 10 win win VB 20587 11492 11 from from IN 20587 11492 12 the the DT 20587 11492 13 local local JJ 20587 11492 14 communities community NNS 20587 11492 15 a a DT 20587 11492 16 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 11492 17 accommodation accommodation NN 20587 11492 18 to to IN 20587 11492 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11492 20 equal equal JJ 20587 11492 21 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11492 22 policy policy NN 20587 11492 23 . . . 20587 11493 1 Only only RB 20587 11493 2 after after IN 20587 11493 3 a a DT 20587 11493 4 lengthy lengthy JJ 20587 11493 5 interval interval NN 20587 11493 6 , , , 20587 11493 7 during during IN 20587 11493 8 which which WDT 20587 11493 9 the the DT 20587 11493 10 accumulated accumulate VBN 20587 11493 11 evidence evidence NN 20587 11493 12 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 20587 11493 13 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brief brief JJ 20587 11494 15 duration duration NN 20587 11494 16 , , , 20587 11494 17 but but CC 20587 11494 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11494 19 application application NN 20587 11494 20 against against IN 20587 11494 21 a a DT 20587 11494 22 few few JJ 20587 11494 23 carefully carefully RB 20587 11494 24 selected select VBN 20587 11494 25 targets target NNS 20587 11494 26 had have VBD 20587 11494 27 a a DT 20587 11494 28 salubrious salubrious JJ 20587 11494 29 and and CC 20587 11494 30 widespread widespread JJ 20587 11494 31 effect effect NN 20587 11494 32 . . . 20587 11495 1 At at IN 20587 11495 2 the the DT 20587 11495 3 same same JJ 20587 11495 4 time time NN 20587 11495 5 developments development NNS 20587 11495 6 in in IN 20587 11495 7 the the DT 20587 11495 8 civil civil JJ 20587 11495 9 rights right NNS 20587 11495 10 movement movement NN 20587 11495 11 , , , 20587 11495 12 especially especially RB 20587 11495 13 the the DT 20587 11495 14 passage passage NN 20587 11495 15 of of 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develop VBG 20587 11500 33 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 11500 34 action action NN 20587 11500 35 programs program NNS 20587 11500 36 and and CC 20587 11500 37 before before IN 20587 11500 38 the the DT 20587 11500 39 full full JJ 20587 11500 40 impact impact NN 20587 11500 41 of of IN 20587 11500 42 new new JJ 20587 11500 43 federal federal JJ 20587 11500 44 civil civil JJ 20587 11500 45 rights right NNS 20587 11500 46 legislation legislation NN 20587 11500 47 on on IN 20587 11500 48 those those DT 20587 11500 49 programs program NNS 20587 11500 50 could could MD 20587 11500 51 be be VB 20587 11500 52 tested test VBN 20587 11500 53 . . . 20587 11501 1 As as IN 20587 11501 2 for for IN 20587 11501 3 the the DT 20587 11501 4 services service NNS 20587 11501 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 11501 6 , , , 20587 11501 7 each each DT 20587 11501 8 was be VBD 20587 11501 9 on on IN 20587 11501 10 record record NN 20587 11501 11 as as IN 20587 11501 12 being be VBG 20587 11501 13 opposed oppose 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11504 14 May May NNP 20587 11504 15 72 72 CD 20587 11504 16 . . . 20587 11504 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11505 1 _ _ NNP 20587 11505 2 Development Development NNP 20587 11505 3 of of IN 20587 11505 4 Voluntary Voluntary NNP 20587 11505 5 Action Action NNP 20587 11505 6 Programs Programs NNP 20587 11505 7 _ _ NNP 20587 11505 8 Despite despite IN 20587 11505 9 this this DT 20587 11505 10 obvious obvious JJ 20587 11505 11 aversion aversion NN 20587 11505 12 to to IN 20587 11505 13 the the DT 20587 11505 14 use use NN 20587 11505 15 of of IN 20587 11505 16 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11505 17 in in IN 20587 11505 18 equal equal JJ 20587 11505 19 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11505 20 cases case NNS 20587 11505 21 , , , 20587 11505 22 the the DT 20587 11505 23 public public JJ 20587 11505 24 impression impression NN 20587 11505 25 persisted persist VBD 20587 11505 26 that that IN 20587 11505 27 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11505 28 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11505 29 was be VBD 20587 11505 30 trying try VBG 20587 11505 31 to to TO 20587 11505 32 use use VB 20587 11505 33 military military JJ 20587 11505 34 commanders commander NNS 20587 11505 35 as as IN 20587 11505 36 instruments instrument NNS 20587 11505 37 for for IN 20587 11505 38 forcing force VBG 20587 11505 39 the the DT 20587 11505 40 desegregation desegregation NN 20587 11505 41 of of IN 20587 11505 42 civilian civilian JJ 20587 11505 43 communities community NNS 20587 11505 44 . . . 20587 11506 1 Actually actually RB 20587 11506 2 , , , 20587 11506 3 the the DT 20587 11506 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11506 5 p. p. NN 20587 11506 6   _SP 20587 11506 7 582 582 CD 20587 11506 8 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11506 9 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11506 10 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11506 11 and and CC 20587 11506 12 the the DT 20587 11506 13 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11506 14 directive directive NN 20587 11506 15 had have VBD 20587 11506 16 demanded demand VBN 20587 11506 17 no no DT 20587 11506 18 such such JJ 20587 11506 19 thing thing NN 20587 11506 20 , , , 20587 11506 21 as as IN 20587 11506 22 the the DT 20587 11506 23 secretary secretary NN 20587 11506 24 's 's POS 20587 11506 25 civil civil JJ 20587 11506 26 rights right NNS 20587 11506 27 deputy deputy NN 20587 11506 28 was be VBD 20587 11506 29 repeatedly repeatedly RB 20587 11506 30 forced force VBN 20587 11506 31 to to TO 20587 11506 32 point point VB 20587 11506 33 out out RP 20587 11506 34 . . . 20587 11507 1 Military military JJ 20587 11507 2 commanders commander NNS 20587 11507 3 , , , 20587 11507 4 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11507 5 explained explain VBD 20587 11507 6 , , , 20587 11507 7 were be VBD 20587 11507 8 obligated obligate VBN 20587 11507 9 to to TO 20587 11507 10 protect protect VB 20587 11507 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11507 12 men man NNS 20587 11507 13 from from IN 20587 11507 14 harm harm NN 20587 11507 15 and and CC 20587 11507 16 to to TO 20587 11507 17 secure secure VB 20587 11507 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11507 19 just just JJ 20587 11507 20 treatment treatment NN 20587 11507 21 . . . 20587 11508 1 Therefore therefore RB 20587 11508 2 , , , 20587 11508 3 when when WRB 20587 11508 4 " " `` 20587 11508 5 harmful harmful JJ 20587 11508 6 civilian civilian JJ 20587 11508 7 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11508 8 " " '' 20587 11508 9 was be VBD 20587 11508 10 directed direct VBN 20587 11508 11 against against IN 20587 11508 12 men man NNS 20587 11508 13 in in IN 20587 11508 14 uniform uniform NN 20587 11508 15 , , , 20587 11508 16 " " `` 20587 11508 17 the the DT 20587 11508 18 wise wise JJ 20587 11508 19 commander commander NN 20587 11508 20 seeks seek VBZ 20587 11508 21 to to TO 20587 11508 22 do do VB 20587 11508 23 something something NN 20587 11508 24 about about IN 20587 11508 25 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11508 26 . . . 20587 11508 27 " " '' 20587 11509 1 Commanders commander NNS 20587 11509 2 , , , 20587 11509 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11509 4 observed observe VBD 20587 11509 5 , , , 20587 11509 6 did do VBD 20587 11509 7 not not RB 20587 11509 8 issue issue VB 20587 11509 9 threats threat NNS 20587 11509 10 or or CC 20587 11509 11 demand demand VB 20587 11509 12 social social JJ 20587 11509 13 reforms reform NNS 20587 11509 14 ; ; : 20587 11509 15 they -PRON- PRP 20587 11509 16 merely merely RB 20587 11509 17 sought seek VBD 20587 11509 18 better well JJR 20587 11509 19 conditions condition NNS 20587 11509 20 for for IN 20587 11509 21 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11509 22 and and CC 20587 11509 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11509 24 families family NNS 20587 11509 25 through through IN 20587 11509 26 cooperation cooperation NN 20587 11509 27 and and CC 20587 11509 28 understanding understanding NN 20587 11509 29 . . . 20587 11510 1 As as IN 20587 11510 2 for for IN 20587 11510 3 the the DT 20587 11510 4 general general JJ 20587 11510 5 problem problem NN 20587 11510 6 of of IN 20587 11510 7 racial racial JJ 20587 11510 8 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11510 9 in in IN 20587 11510 10 the the DT 20587 11510 11 United United NNP 20587 11510 12 States States NNP 20587 11510 13 , , , 20587 11510 14 that that DT 20587 11510 15 was be VBD 20587 11510 16 a a DT 20587 11510 17 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 11510 18 of of IN 20587 11510 19 the the DT 20587 11510 20 civilian civilian JJ 20587 11510 21 community community NN 20587 11510 22 , , , 20587 11510 23 not not RB 20587 11510 24 the the DT 20587 11510 25 services service NNS 20587 11510 26 . . . 20587 11511 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11511 2 23 23 CD 20587 11511 3 - - HYPH 20587 11511 4 2 2 CD 20587 11511 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11511 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11511 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11511 8 23 23 CD 20587 11511 9 - - HYPH 20587 11511 10 2 2 CD 20587 11511 11 : : : 20587 11511 12 See see VB 20587 11511 13 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11511 14 , , , 20587 11511 15 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11511 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11511 17 CR CR NNP 20587 11511 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11511 19 for for IN 20587 11511 20 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11511 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11511 22 M M NNP 20587 11511 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11511 24 , , , 20587 11511 25 2 2 CD 20587 11511 26 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11511 27 64 64 CD 20587 11511 28 ; ; : 20587 11511 29 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11511 30 , , , 20587 11511 31 " " `` 20587 11511 32 Remarks Remarks NNPS 20587 11511 33 Before before IN 20587 11511 34 the the DT 20587 11511 35 Civilian Civilian NNP 20587 11511 36 Aides Aides NNPS 20587 11511 37 Conference Conference NNP 20587 11511 38 of of IN 20587 11511 39 the the DT 20587 11511 40 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11511 41 of of IN 20587 11511 42 the the DT 20587 11511 43 Army Army NNP 20587 11511 44 , , , 20587 11511 45 " " '' 20587 11511 46 6 6 CD 20587 11511 47 Mar Mar NNP 20587 11511 48 64 64 CD 20587 11511 49 ; ; : 20587 11511 50 copies copy NNS 20587 11511 51 of of IN 20587 11511 52 both both DT 20587 11511 53 in in IN 20587 11511 54 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11511 55 . . . 20587 11512 1 The the DT 20587 11512 2 quoted quote VBN 20587 11512 3 passage passage NN 20587 11512 4 is be VBZ 20587 11512 5 from from IN 20587 11512 6 the the DT 20587 11512 7 latter latter JJ 20587 11512 8 document document NN 20587 11512 9 . . . 20587 11512 10 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11513 1 Exhibiting exhibit VBG 20587 11513 2 a a DT 20587 11513 3 similar similar JJ 20587 11513 4 concern concern NN 20587 11513 5 for for IN 20587 11513 6 the the DT 20587 11513 7 sensibilities sensibility NNS 20587 11513 8 of of IN 20587 11513 9 congressional congressional JJ 20587 11513 10 critics critic NNS 20587 11513 11 , , , 20587 11513 12 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11513 13 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11513 14 assured assure VBD 20587 11513 15 the the DT 20587 11513 16 Senate Senate NNP 20587 11513 17 Armed Armed NNP 20587 11513 18 Services Services NNPS 20587 11513 19 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11513 20 that that IN 20587 11513 21 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11513 22 had have VBD 20587 11513 23 no no DT 20587 11513 24 plans plan NNS 20587 11513 25 " " '' 20587 11513 26 to to TO 20587 11513 27 utilize utilize VB 20587 11513 28 military military JJ 20587 11513 29 personnel personnel NNS 20587 11513 30 as as IN 20587 11513 31 a a DT 20587 11513 32 method method NN 20587 11513 33 of of IN 20587 11513 34 social social JJ 20587 11513 35 reform reform NN 20587 11513 36 . . . 20587 11513 37 " " '' 20587 11514 1 At at IN 20587 11514 2 the the DT 20587 11514 3 same same JJ 20587 11514 4 time time NN 20587 11514 5 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11514 6 reiterated reiterate VBD 20587 11514 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11514 8 belief belief NN 20587 11514 9 that that IN 20587 11514 10 troop troop NN 20587 11514 11 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 11514 12 was be VBD 20587 11514 13 affected affect VBN 20587 11514 14 by by IN 20587 11514 15 segregation segregation NN 20587 11514 16 , , , 20587 11514 17 and and CC 20587 11514 18 added add VBD 20587 11514 19 that that IN 20587 11514 20 when when WRB 20587 11514 21 such such PDT 20587 11514 22 a a DT 20587 11514 23 connection connection NN 20587 11514 24 was be VBD 20587 11514 25 found find VBN 20587 11514 26 to to TO 20587 11514 27 exist exist VB 20587 11514 28 " " `` 20587 11514 29 we -PRON- PRP 20587 11514 30 should should MD 20587 11514 31 work work VB 20587 11514 32 with with IN 20587 11514 33 the the DT 20587 11514 34 community community NN 20587 11514 35 involved involve VBN 20587 11514 36 . . . 20587 11514 37 " " '' 20587 11515 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11515 2 would would MD 20587 11515 3 base base VB 20587 11515 4 such such JJ 20587 11515 5 involvement involvement NN 20587 11515 6 , , , 20587 11515 7 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11515 8 emphasized emphasize VBD 20587 11515 9 , , , 20587 11515 10 on on IN 20587 11515 11 the the DT 20587 11515 12 commander commander NN 20587 11515 13 's 's POS 20587 11515 14 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 11515 15 to to TO 20587 11515 16 maintain maintain VB 20587 11515 17 combat combat NN 20587 11515 18 readiness readiness NN 20587 11515 19 and and CC 20587 11515 20 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 11515 21 . . . 20587 11516 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11516 2 23 23 CD 20587 11516 3 - - SYM 20587 11516 4 3 3 CD 20587 11516 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11516 6 Similar similar JJ 20587 11516 7 reassurances reassurance NNS 20587 11516 8 had have VBD 20587 11516 9 to to TO 20587 11516 10 be be VB 20587 11516 11 given give VBN 20587 11516 12 the the DT 20587 11516 13 military military JJ 20587 11516 14 commanders commander NNS 20587 11516 15 , , , 20587 11516 16 some some DT 20587 11516 17 of of IN 20587 11516 18 whom whom WP 20587 11516 19 saw see VBD 20587 11516 20 in in IN 20587 11516 21 the the DT 20587 11516 22 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11516 23 recommendations recommendation VBZ 20587 11516 24 a a DT 20587 11516 25 demand demand NN 20587 11516 26 for for IN 20587 11516 27 preferential preferential JJ 20587 11516 28 treatment treatment NN 20587 11516 29 for for IN 20587 11516 30 Negroes negro NNS 20587 11516 31 and and CC 20587 11516 32 a a DT 20587 11516 33 level level NN 20587 11516 34 of of IN 20587 11516 35 involvement involvement NN 20587 11516 36 in in IN 20587 11516 37 community community NN 20587 11516 38 affairs affair NNS 20587 11516 39 that that WDT 20587 11516 40 would would MD 20587 11516 41 interfere interfere VB 20587 11516 42 with with IN 20587 11516 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11516 44 basic basic JJ 20587 11516 45 military military JJ 20587 11516 46 mission mission NN 20587 11516 47 . . . 20587 11517 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11517 2 23 23 CD 20587 11517 3 - - SYM 20587 11517 4 4 4 CD 20587 11517 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11517 6 To to TO 20587 11517 7 counter counter VB 20587 11517 8 this this DT 20587 11517 9 belief belief NN 20587 11517 10 , , , 20587 11517 11 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11517 12 and and CC 20587 11517 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11517 14 successor successor NN 20587 11517 15 hammered hammer VBD 20587 11517 16 away away RB 20587 11517 17 at at IN 20587 11517 18 the the DT 20587 11517 19 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11517 20 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11517 21 's 's POS 20587 11517 22 basic basic JJ 20587 11517 23 theme theme NN 20587 11517 24 : : : 20587 11517 25 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11517 26 affects affect VBZ 20587 11517 27 morale morale NN 20587 11517 28 ; ; , 20587 11517 29 morale morale NN 20587 11517 30 affects affect VBZ 20587 11517 31 military military JJ 20587 11517 32 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 11517 33 . . . 20587 11518 1 The the DT 20587 11518 2 commander commander NN 20587 11518 3 's 's POS 20587 11518 4 activities activity NNS 20587 11518 5 in in IN 20587 11518 6 behalf behalf NN 20587 11518 7 of of IN 20587 11518 8 equal equal JJ 20587 11518 9 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11518 10 for for IN 20587 11518 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11518 12 men man NNS 20587 11518 13 in in IN 20587 11518 14 the the DT 20587 11518 15 community community NN 20587 11518 16 is be VBZ 20587 11518 17 at at IN 20587 11518 18 least least JJS 20587 11518 19 as as RB 20587 11518 20 important important JJ 20587 11518 21 as as IN 20587 11518 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11518 23 interest interest NN 20587 11518 24 in in IN 20587 11518 25 problems problem NNS 20587 11518 26 of of IN 20587 11518 27 gambling gambling NN 20587 11518 28 , , , 20587 11518 29 vice vice NN 20587 11518 30 , , , 20587 11518 31 and and CC 20587 11518 32 public public JJ 20587 11518 33 health health NN 20587 11518 34 , , , 20587 11518 35 and and CC 20587 11518 36 is be VBZ 20587 11518 37 in in IN 20587 11518 38 furtherance furtherance NN 20587 11518 39 of of IN 20587 11518 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11518 41 military military JJ 20587 11518 42 mission mission NN 20587 11518 43 . . . 20587 11519 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11519 2 23 23 CD 20587 11519 3 - - SYM 20587 11519 4 5 5 CD 20587 11519 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11519 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11519 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11519 8 23 23 CD 20587 11519 9 - - SYM 20587 11519 10 3 3 CD 20587 11519 11 : : : 20587 11519 12 Robert Robert NNP 20587 11519 13 S. S. NNP 20587 11519 14 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11519 15 , , , 20587 11519 16 Testimony Testimony NNP 20587 11519 17 Before before IN 20587 11519 18 Senate Senate NNP 20587 11519 19 Armed Armed NNP 20587 11519 20 Services Services NNPS 20587 11519 21 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11519 22 , , , 20587 11519 23 3 3 CD 20587 11519 24 Oct Oct NNP 20587 11519 25 63 63 CD 20587 11519 26 , , , 20587 11519 27 quoted quote VBN 20587 11519 28 in in IN 20587 11519 29 New New NNP 20587 11519 30 York York NNP 20587 11519 31 _ _ NNP 20587 11519 32 Times Times NNP 20587 11519 33 _ _ NNP 20587 11519 34 , , , 20587 11519 35 October October NNP 20587 11519 36 4 4 CD 20587 11519 37 , , , 20587 11519 38 1963 1963 CD 20587 11519 39 . . . 20587 11519 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11520 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11520 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11520 3 23 23 CD 20587 11520 4 - - SYM 20587 11520 5 4 4 CD 20587 11520 6 : : : 20587 11520 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11520 8 , , , 20587 11520 9 William William NNP 20587 11520 10 C. C. NNP 20587 11520 11 Valdes Valdes NNP 20587 11520 12 , , , 20587 11520 13 OASD OASD NNP 20587 11520 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11520 15 M m NN 20587 11520 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11520 17 , , , 20587 11520 18 for for IN 20587 11520 19 Alfred Alfred NNP 20587 11520 20 B. B. NNP 20587 11520 21 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11520 22 , , , 20587 11520 23 8 8 CD 20587 11520 24 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11520 25 63 63 CD 20587 11520 26 , , , 20587 11520 27 sub sub NN 20587 11520 28 : : : 20587 11520 29 Case Case NNP 20587 11520 30 Studies Studies NNPS 20587 11520 31 of of IN 20587 11520 32 Minority Minority NNP 20587 11520 33 Group Group NNP 20587 11520 34 Problems Problems NNP 20587 11520 35 at at IN 20587 11520 36 Keesler Keesler NNP 20587 11520 37 AFB AFB NNP 20587 11520 38 , , , 20587 11520 39 Brookley Brookley NNP 20587 11520 40 AFB AFB NNP 20587 11520 41 , , , 20587 11520 42 Greenville Greenville NNP 20587 11520 43 AFB AFB NNP 20587 11520 44 , , , 20587 11520 45 and and CC 20587 11520 46 Columbus Columbus NNP 20587 11520 47 AFB AFB NNP 20587 11520 48 , , , 20587 11520 49 copy copy VBP 20587 11520 50 in in IN 20587 11520 51 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11520 52 . . . 20587 11520 53 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11521 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11521 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11521 3 23 23 CD 20587 11521 4 - - SYM 20587 11521 5 5 5 CD 20587 11521 6 : : : 20587 11521 7 See see VB 20587 11521 8 Shulman Shulman NNP 20587 11521 9 , , , 20587 11521 10 " " `` 20587 11521 11 The the DT 20587 11521 12 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11521 13 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11521 14 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 11521 15 of of IN 20587 11521 16 the the DT 20587 11521 17 Department Department NNP 20587 11521 18 of of IN 20587 11521 19 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11521 20 , , , 20587 11521 21 " " '' 20587 11521 22 4 4 CD 20587 11521 23 May May NNP 20587 11521 24 65 65 CD 20587 11521 25 . . . 20587 11521 26 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11522 1 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11522 2 's 's POS 20587 11522 3 civil civil JJ 20587 11522 4 rights right NNS 20587 11522 5 assistants assistant NNS 20587 11522 6 tried try VBD 20587 11522 7 to to TO 20587 11522 8 provide provide VB 20587 11522 9 explicit explicit JJ 20587 11522 10 guidance guidance NN 20587 11522 11 on on IN 20587 11522 12 the the DT 20587 11522 13 extent extent NN 20587 11522 14 to to TO 20587 11522 15 which which WDT 20587 11522 16 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11522 17 was be VBD 20587 11522 18 proper proper JJ 20587 11522 19 for for IN 20587 11522 20 base base NN 20587 11522 21 commanders commander NNS 20587 11522 22 to to TO 20587 11522 23 become become VB 20587 11522 24 involved involved JJ 20587 11522 25 in in IN 20587 11522 26 the the DT 20587 11522 27 community community NN 20587 11522 28 . . . 20587 11523 1 Fitt fitt IN 20587 11523 2 organized organized JJ 20587 11523 3 conferences conference NNS 20587 11523 4 with with IN 20587 11523 5 base base NN 20587 11523 6 commanders commander NNS 20587 11523 7 to to TO 20587 11523 8 develop develop VB 20587 11523 9 techniques technique NNS 20587 11523 10 for for IN 20587 11523 11 dealing deal VBG 20587 11523 12 with with IN 20587 11523 13 off off IN 20587 11523 14 - - HYPH 20587 11523 15 base base NN 20587 11523 16 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11523 17 , , , 20587 11523 18 and and CC 20587 11523 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11523 20 office office NN 20587 11523 21 provided provide VBD 20587 11523 22 commanders commander NNS 20587 11523 23 with with IN 20587 11523 24 legal legal JJ 20587 11523 25 advice advice NN 20587 11523 26 to to TO 20587 11523 27 counter counter VB 20587 11523 28 the the DT 20587 11523 29 arguments argument NNS 20587 11523 30 of of IN 20587 11523 31 authorities authority NNS 20587 11523 32 in in IN 20587 11523 33 segregated segregated JJ 20587 11523 34 communities community NNS 20587 11523 35 . . . 20587 11524 1 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11524 2 also also RB 20587 11524 3 encouraged encourage VBD 20587 11524 4 commanders commander NNS 20587 11524 5 to to TO 20587 11524 6 establish establish VB 20587 11524 7 liaison liaison NN 20587 11524 8 with with IN 20587 11524 9 local local JJ 20587 11524 10 civil civil JJ 20587 11524 11 rights right NNS 20587 11524 12 groups group NNS 20587 11524 13 whose whose WP$ 20587 11524 14 objectives objective NNS 20587 11524 15 and and CC 20587 11524 16 activities activity NNS 20587 11524 17 coincided coincide VBD 20587 11524 18 with with IN 20587 11524 19 departmental departmental JJ 20587 11524 20 policy policy NN 20587 11524 21 . . . 20587 11525 1 At at IN 20587 11525 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11525 3 request request NN 20587 11525 4 , , , 20587 11525 5 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11525 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11525 7 of of IN 20587 11525 8 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11525 9 for for IN 20587 11525 10 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 11525 11 Paul Paul NNP 20587 11525 12 devised devise VBD 20587 11525 13 numerous numerous JJ 20587 11525 14 special special JJ 20587 11525 15 instructions instruction NNS 20587 11525 16 and and CC 20587 11525 17 asked ask VBD 20587 11525 18 the the DT 20587 11525 19 services service NNS 20587 11525 20 to to TO 20587 11525 21 issue issue VB 20587 11525 22 regulations regulation NNS 20587 11525 23 supporting support VBG 20587 11525 24 commanders commander NNS 20587 11525 25 in in IN 20587 11525 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11525 27 attempts attempt NNS 20587 11525 28 to to TO 20587 11525 29 change change VB 20587 11525 30 community community NN 20587 11525 31 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 11525 32 toward toward IN 20587 11525 33 black black JJ 20587 11525 34 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11525 35 . . . 20587 11526 1 These these DT 20587 11526 2 regulations regulation NNS 20587 11526 3 , , , 20587 11526 4 in in IN 20587 11526 5 turn turn NN 20587 11526 6 , , , 20587 11526 7 called call VBD 20587 11526 8 on on IN 20587 11526 9 commanders commander NNS 20587 11526 10 to to TO 20587 11526 11 enlist enlist VB 20587 11526 12 community community NN 20587 11526 13 support support NN 20587 11526 14 for for IN 20587 11526 15 equal equal JJ 20587 11526 16 treatment treatment NN 20587 11526 17 and and CC 20587 11526 18 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11526 19 measures measure NNS 20587 11526 20 , , , 20587 11526 21 utilizing utilize VBG 20587 11526 22 in in IN 20587 11526 23 the the DT 20587 11526 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11526 25 p. p. NN 20587 11526 26   _SP 20587 11526 27 583 583 CD 20587 11526 28 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11526 29 cause cause VB 20587 11526 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11526 31 command command NN 20587 11526 32 - - HYPH 20587 11526 33 community community NN 20587 11526 34 relations relation NNS 20587 11526 35 committees committee NNS 20587 11526 36 . . . 20587 11527 1 Consisting consist VBG 20587 11527 2 of of IN 20587 11527 3 base base NN 20587 11527 4 officials official NNS 20587 11527 5 and and CC 20587 11527 6 local local JJ 20587 11527 7 business business NN 20587 11527 8 and and CC 20587 11527 9 community community NN 20587 11527 10 leaders leader NNS 20587 11527 11 , , , 20587 11527 12 these these DT 20587 11527 13 committees committee NNS 20587 11527 14 had have VBD 20587 11527 15 originally originally RB 20587 11527 16 been be VBN 20587 11527 17 organized organize VBN 20587 11527 18 by by IN 20587 11527 19 the the DT 20587 11527 20 services service NNS 20587 11527 21 to to TO 20587 11527 22 improve improve VB 20587 11527 23 relations relation NNS 20587 11527 24 between between IN 20587 11527 25 the the DT 20587 11527 26 base base NN 20587 11527 27 and and CC 20587 11527 28 town town NN 20587 11527 29 . . . 20587 11528 1 Henceforth henceforth RB 20587 11528 2 , , , 20587 11528 3 they -PRON- PRP 20587 11528 4 would would MD 20587 11528 5 become become VB 20587 11528 6 the the DT 20587 11528 7 means mean NNS 20587 11528 8 by by IN 20587 11528 9 which which WDT 20587 11528 10 the the DT 20587 11528 11 local local JJ 20587 11528 12 commanders commander NNS 20587 11528 13 might may MD 20587 11528 14 introduce introduce VB 20587 11528 15 measures measure NNS 20587 11528 16 to to TO 20587 11528 17 secure secure VB 20587 11528 18 equal equal JJ 20587 11528 19 treatment treatment NN 20587 11528 20 for for IN 20587 11528 21 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11528 22 . . . 20587 11529 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11529 2 23 23 CD 20587 11529 3 - - SYM 20587 11529 4 6 6 CD 20587 11529 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11529 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11529 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11529 8 23 23 CD 20587 11529 9 - - SYM 20587 11529 10 6 6 CD 20587 11529 11 : : : 20587 11529 12 Memos memo NNS 20587 11529 13 : : : 20587 11529 14 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11529 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11529 16 CR CR NNP 20587 11529 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11529 18 for for IN 20587 11529 19 White White NNP 20587 11529 20 , , , 20587 11529 21 Assoc Assoc NNP 20587 11529 22 Spec Spec NNP 20587 11529 23 Council Council NNP 20587 11529 24 to to IN 20587 11529 25 President President NNP 20587 11529 26 , , , 20587 11529 27 9 9 CD 20587 11529 28 Jul jul NN 20587 11529 29 64 64 CD 20587 11529 30 ; ; : 20587 11529 31 Philip Philip NNP 20587 11529 32 M. M. NNP 20587 11529 33 Timpane Timpane NNP 20587 11529 34 . . . 20587 11530 1 Staff Staff NNP 20587 11530 2 Asst Asst NNP 20587 11530 3 , , , 20587 11530 4 ODASD ODASD NNP 20587 11530 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11530 6 CP CP NNP 20587 11530 7 , , , 20587 11530 8 IR IR NNP 20587 11530 9 , , , 20587 11530 10 & & CC 20587 11530 11 CR CR NNP 20587 11530 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11530 13 , , , 20587 11530 14 for for IN 20587 11530 15 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11530 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11530 17 CP CP NNP 20587 11530 18 , , , 20587 11530 19 IR IR NNP 20587 11530 20 , , , 20587 11530 21 & & CC 20587 11530 22 CR CR NNP 20587 11530 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11530 24 , , , 20587 11530 25 11 11 CD 20587 11530 26 Feb Feb NNP 20587 11530 27 65 65 CD 20587 11530 28 , , , 20587 11530 29 sub sub VBP 20587 11530 30 : : : 20587 11530 31 Service service NN 20587 11530 32 Reports report NNS 20587 11530 33 on on IN 20587 11530 34 Equal Equal NNP 20587 11530 35 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11530 36 Activities Activities NNPS 20587 11530 37 ; ; : 20587 11530 38 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11530 39 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11530 40 CP CP NNP 20587 11530 41 , , , 20587 11530 42 IR IR NNP 20587 11530 43 , , , 20587 11530 44 & & CC 20587 11530 45 CR CR NNP 20587 11530 46 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11530 47 for for IN 20587 11530 48 John John NNP 20587 11530 49 G. G. NNP 20587 11530 50 Stewart Stewart NNP 20587 11530 51 , , , 20587 11530 52 23 23 CD 20587 11530 53 Dec Dec NNP 20587 11530 54 64 64 CD 20587 11530 55 , , , 20587 11530 56 sub sub VBP 20587 11530 57 : : : 20587 11530 58 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11530 59 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11530 60 Responsibilities Responsibilities NNPS 20587 11530 61 of of IN 20587 11530 62 the the DT 20587 11530 63 Department Department NNP 20587 11530 64 of of IN 20587 11530 65 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11530 66 . . . 20587 11531 1 Copies copy NNS 20587 11531 2 of of IN 20587 11531 3 all all DT 20587 11531 4 in in IN 20587 11531 5 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11531 6 . . . 20587 11532 1 For for IN 20587 11532 2 a a DT 20587 11532 3 discussion discussion NN 20587 11532 4 of of IN 20587 11532 5 the the DT 20587 11532 6 composition composition NN 20587 11532 7 and and CC 20587 11532 8 activities activity NNS 20587 11532 9 of of IN 20587 11532 10 these these DT 20587 11532 11 command command NN 20587 11532 12 - - HYPH 20587 11532 13 community community NN 20587 11532 14 relations relation NNS 20587 11532 15 committees committee NNS 20587 11532 16 and and CC 20587 11532 17 a a DT 20587 11532 18 critical critical JJ 20587 11532 19 analysis analysis NN 20587 11532 20 of of IN 20587 11532 21 the the DT 20587 11532 22 command command NN 20587 11532 23 initiatives initiative NNS 20587 11532 24 in in IN 20587 11532 25 the the DT 20587 11532 26 local local JJ 20587 11532 27 community community NN 20587 11532 28 in in IN 20587 11532 29 general general JJ 20587 11532 30 , , , 20587 11532 31 see see VB 20587 11532 32 David David NNP 20587 11532 33 Sutton Sutton NNP 20587 11532 34 , , , 20587 11532 35 " " `` 20587 11532 36 The the DT 20587 11532 37 Military military JJ 20587 11532 38 Mission mission NN 20587 11532 39 Against Against NNP 20587 11532 40 Off Off NNP 20587 11532 41 - - HYPH 20587 11532 42 Base Base NNP 20587 11532 43 Discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11532 44 , , , 20587 11532 45 " " '' 20587 11532 46 _ _ NNP 20587 11532 47 Public Public NNP 20587 11532 48 Opinion Opinion NNP 20587 11532 49 and and CC 20587 11532 50 the the DT 20587 11532 51 Military Military NNP 20587 11532 52 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 11532 53 _ _ NNP 20587 11532 54 , , , 20587 11532 55 ed ed NNP 20587 11532 56 . . . 20587 11533 1 Charles Charles NNP 20587 11533 2 C. C. NNP 20587 11533 3 Moskos Moskos NNP 20587 11533 4 , , , 20587 11533 5 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 11533 6 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11533 7 Beverly Beverly NNP 20587 11533 8 Hills Hills NNP 20587 11533 9 , , , 20587 11533 10 California California NNP 20587 11533 11 : : : 20587 11533 12 Sage Sage NNP 20587 11533 13 Publications Publications NNPS 20587 11533 14 , , , 20587 11533 15 1971 1971 CD 20587 11533 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11533 17 , , , 20587 11533 18 pp pp NNP 20587 11533 19 . . . 20587 11534 1 149 149 CD 20587 11534 2 - - SYM 20587 11534 3 83 83 CD 20587 11534 4 . . . 20587 11534 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11535 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11535 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 11535 3 : : : 20587 11535 4 FIGHTER fighter VB 20587 11535 5 PILOTS PILOTS NNP 20587 11535 6 ON on IN 20587 11535 7 THE the DT 20587 11535 8 LINE line NN 20587 11535 9 . . . 20587 11536 1 _ _ NNP 20587 11536 2 Col Col NNP 20587 11536 3 . . . 20587 11537 1 Daniel Daniel NNP 20587 11537 2 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11537 3 Chappie Chappie NNP 20587 11537 4 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11537 5 James James NNP 20587 11537 6 , , , 20587 11537 7 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 11537 8 , , , 20587 11537 9 commander commander NN 20587 11537 10 of of IN 20587 11537 11 an an DT 20587 11537 12 F-4 F-4 NNP 20587 11537 13 jet jet NN 20587 11537 14 , , , 20587 11537 15 and and CC 20587 11537 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11537 17 pilot pilot NN 20587 11537 18 readying ready VBG 20587 11537 19 for for IN 20587 11537 20 takeoff takeoff NN 20587 11537 21 from from IN 20587 11537 22 a a DT 20587 11537 23 field field NN 20587 11537 24 in in IN 20587 11537 25 Thailand Thailand NNP 20587 11537 26 . . . 20587 11537 27 _ _ NNP 20587 11537 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11537 29 Perhaps perhaps RB 20587 11537 30 the the DT 20587 11537 31 most most RBS 20587 11537 32 important important JJ 20587 11537 33 , , , 20587 11537 34 certainly certainly RB 20587 11537 35 most most RBS 20587 11537 36 controversial controversial JJ 20587 11537 37 , , , 20587 11537 38 of of IN 20587 11537 39 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11537 40 's 's POS 20587 11537 41 moves[23 moves[23 NNP 20587 11537 42 - - HYPH 20587 11537 43 7 7 CD 20587 11537 44 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11537 45 was be VBD 20587 11537 46 the the DT 20587 11537 47 establishment establishment NN 20587 11537 48 of of IN 20587 11537 49 a a DT 20587 11537 50 system system NN 20587 11537 51 to to TO 20587 11537 52 measure measure VB 20587 11537 53 the the DT 20587 11537 54 local local JJ 20587 11537 55 commanders commander NNS 20587 11537 56 ' ' POS 20587 11537 57 progress progress NN 20587 11537 58 against against IN 20587 11537 59 off off IN 20587 11537 60 - - HYPH 20587 11537 61 base base NN 20587 11537 62 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11537 63 . . . 20587 11538 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11538 2 vehicle vehicle NN 20587 11538 3 was be VBD 20587 11538 4 a a DT 20587 11538 5 series series NN 20587 11538 6 of of IN 20587 11538 7 off off IN 20587 11538 8 - - HYPH 20587 11538 9 base base NN 20587 11538 10 equal equal JJ 20587 11538 11 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11538 12 inventories inventory NNS 20587 11538 13 , , , 20587 11538 14 the the DT 20587 11538 15 first first JJ 20587 11538 16 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 20587 11538 17 , , , 20587 11538 18 statistical statistical JJ 20587 11538 19 record record NN 20587 11538 20 of of IN 20587 11538 21 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11538 22 affecting affect VBG 20587 11538 23 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11538 24 in in IN 20587 11538 25 the the DT 20587 11538 26 United United NNP 20587 11538 27 States States NNP 20587 11538 28 . . . 20587 11539 1 Based base VBN 20587 11539 2 on on IN 20587 11539 3 detailed detailed JJ 20587 11539 4 reports report NNS 20587 11539 5 from from IN 20587 11539 6 every every DT 20587 11539 7 military military JJ 20587 11539 8 installation installation NN 20587 11539 9 to to TO 20587 11539 10 which which WDT 20587 11539 11 500 500 CD 20587 11539 12 or or CC 20587 11539 13 more more JJR 20587 11539 14 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11539 15 were be VBD 20587 11539 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11539 17 p. p. NN 20587 11539 18   _SP 20587 11539 19 584 584 CD 20587 11539 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11539 21 assigned assign VBN 20587 11539 22 , , , 20587 11539 23 the the DT 20587 11539 24 first first JJ 20587 11539 25 inventory inventory NN 20587 11539 26 covered cover VBD 20587 11539 27 some some DT 20587 11539 28 305 305 CD 20587 11539 29 bases basis NNS 20587 11539 30 in in IN 20587 11539 31 forty forty CD 20587 11539 32 - - HYPH 20587 11539 33 eight eight CD 20587 11539 34 states state NNS 20587 11539 35 and and CC 20587 11539 36 the the DT 20587 11539 37 District District NNP 20587 11539 38 of of IN 20587 11539 39 Columbia Columbia NNP 20587 11539 40 and and CC 20587 11539 41 nearly nearly RB 20587 11539 42 80 80 CD 20587 11539 43 percent percent NN 20587 11539 44 of of IN 20587 11539 45 the the DT 20587 11539 46 total total JJ 20587 11539 47 military military JJ 20587 11539 48 population population NN 20587 11539 49 stationed station VBN 20587 11539 50 in in IN 20587 11539 51 the the DT 20587 11539 52 United United NNP 20587 11539 53 States States NNP 20587 11539 54 . . . 20587 11540 1 Along along IN 20587 11540 2 with with IN 20587 11540 3 detailed detailed JJ 20587 11540 4 surveys survey NNS 20587 11540 5 of of IN 20587 11540 6 public public JJ 20587 11540 7 transportation transportation NN 20587 11540 8 , , , 20587 11540 9 education education NN 20587 11540 10 , , , 20587 11540 11 public public JJ 20587 11540 12 accommodations accommodation NNS 20587 11540 13 , , , 20587 11540 14 and and CC 20587 11540 15 housing housing NN 20587 11540 16 , , , 20587 11540 17 the the DT 20587 11540 18 inventory inventory NN 20587 11540 19 reported report VBD 20587 11540 20 on on IN 20587 11540 21 local local JJ 20587 11540 22 racial racial JJ 20587 11540 23 laws law NNS 20587 11540 24 and and CC 20587 11540 25 customs custom NNS 20587 11540 26 , , , 20587 11540 27 police police NN 20587 11540 28 treatment treatment NN 20587 11540 29 of of IN 20587 11540 30 black black JJ 20587 11540 31 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11540 32 , , , 20587 11540 33 the the DT 20587 11540 34 existence existence NN 20587 11540 35 of of IN 20587 11540 36 state state NN 20587 11540 37 and and CC 20587 11540 38 local local JJ 20587 11540 39 agencies agency NNS 20587 11540 40 concerned concern VBN 20587 11540 41 with with IN 20587 11540 42 equal equal JJ 20587 11540 43 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11540 44 enforcement enforcement NN 20587 11540 45 , , , 20587 11540 46 and and CC 20587 11540 47 the the DT 20587 11540 48 base base NN 20587 11540 49 commander commander NN 20587 11540 50 's 's POS 20587 11540 51 use use NN 20587 11540 52 of of IN 20587 11540 53 command command NN 20587 11540 54 - - HYPH 20587 11540 55 community community NN 20587 11540 56 relations relation NNS 20587 11540 57 committees committee NNS 20587 11540 58 . . . 20587 11541 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11541 2 23 23 CD 20587 11541 3 - - SYM 20587 11541 4 8 8 CD 20587 11541 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11541 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11541 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11541 8 23 23 CD 20587 11541 9 - - SYM 20587 11541 10 7 7 CD 20587 11541 11 : : : 20587 11541 12 See see VB 20587 11541 13 especially especially RB 20587 11541 14 UPI UPI NNP 20587 11541 15 Press Press NNP 20587 11541 16 Release Release NNP 20587 11541 17 , , , 20587 11541 18 October October NNP 20587 11541 19 4 4 CD 20587 11541 20 , , , 20587 11541 21 1963 1963 CD 20587 11541 22 ; ; : 20587 11541 23 New New NNP 20587 11541 24 York York NNP 20587 11541 25 _ _ NNP 20587 11541 26 Times Times NNP 20587 11541 27 _ _ NNP 20587 11541 28 , , , 20587 11541 29 October October NNP 20587 11541 30 3 3 CD 20587 11541 31 , , , 20587 11541 32 1963 1963 CD 20587 11541 33 ; ; : 20587 11541 34 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11541 35 , , , 20587 11541 36 Robert Robert NNP 20587 11541 37 E. E. NNP 20587 11541 38 Jordan Jordan NNP 20587 11541 39 III III NNP 20587 11541 40 , , , 20587 11541 41 Staff Staff NNP 20587 11541 42 Asst Asst NNP 20587 11541 43 , , , 20587 11541 44 ODASD ODASD NNP 20587 11541 45 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11541 46 CR CR NNP 20587 11541 47 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11541 48 , , , 20587 11541 49 for for IN 20587 11541 50 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11541 51 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11541 52 M M NNP 20587 11541 53 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11541 54 , , , 20587 11541 55 2 2 CD 20587 11541 56 Oct Oct NNP 20587 11541 57 63 63 CD 20587 11541 58 , , , 20587 11541 59 sub sub VBP 20587 11541 60 : : : 20587 11541 61 Status Status NNP 20587 11541 62 of of IN 20587 11541 63 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11541 64 Department Department NNP 20587 11541 65 Implementation Implementation NNP 20587 11541 66 of of IN 20587 11541 67 DOD DOD NNP 20587 11541 68 Directive Directive NNP 20587 11541 69 5120.36 5120.36 CD 20587 11541 70 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11541 71 " " `` 20587 11541 72 Equal equal JJ 20587 11541 73 Opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11541 74 in in IN 20587 11541 75 the the DT 20587 11541 76 Armed Armed NNP 20587 11541 77 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 11541 78 , , , 20587 11541 79 " " '' 20587 11541 80 July July NNP 20587 11541 81 26 26 CD 20587 11541 82 , , , 20587 11541 83 1963 1963 CD 20587 11541 84 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11541 85 , , , 20587 11541 86 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11541 87 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11541 88 M m NN 20587 11541 89 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11541 90 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11541 91 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11541 92 14 14 CD 20587 11541 93 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11541 94 63 63 CD 20587 11541 95 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11541 96 . . . 20587 11541 97 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11542 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11542 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11542 3 23 23 CD 20587 11542 4 - - SYM 20587 11542 5 8 8 CD 20587 11542 6 : : : 20587 11542 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11542 8 , , , 20587 11542 9 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11542 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11542 11 M m NN 20587 11542 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11542 13 for for IN 20587 11542 14 Under under IN 20587 11542 15 SA SA NNP 20587 11542 16 et et FW 20587 11542 17 al al NNP 20587 11542 18 . . NNP 20587 11542 19 , , , 20587 11542 20 24 24 CD 20587 11542 21 Sep Sep NNP 20587 11542 22 63 63 CD 20587 11542 23 , , , 20587 11542 24 sub sub VBP 20587 11542 25 : : : 20587 11542 26 Off off IN 20587 11542 27 - - HYPH 20587 11542 28 Base Base NNP 20587 11542 29 Equal Equal NNP 20587 11542 30 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 11542 31 Inventory Inventory NNP 20587 11542 32 , , , 20587 11542 33 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11542 34 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11542 35 M m NN 20587 11542 36 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11542 37 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11542 38 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11542 39 14 14 CD 20587 11542 40 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11542 41 63 63 CD 20587 11542 42 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11542 43 ; ; : 20587 11542 44 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11542 45 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11542 46 CR CR NNP 20587 11542 47 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11542 48 " " `` 20587 11542 49 Summary Summary NNP 20587 11542 50 of of IN 20587 11542 51 Off Off NNP 20587 11542 52 - - HYPH 20587 11542 53 Base Base NNP 20587 11542 54 Equal Equal NNP 20587 11542 55 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 11542 56 Inventory inventory NN 20587 11542 57 Responses Responses NNP 20587 11542 58 " " '' 20587 11542 59 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11542 60 ca ca NN 20587 11542 61 . . . 20587 11543 1 Jan Jan NNP 20587 11543 2 64 64 CD 20587 11543 3 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11543 4 , , , 20587 11543 5 copy copy NN 20587 11543 6 inclosed inclose VBN 20587 11543 7 with with IN 20587 11543 8 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11543 9 , , , 20587 11543 10 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11543 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11543 12 CR CR NNP 20587 11543 13 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11543 14 to to IN 20587 11543 15 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11543 16 , , , 20587 11543 17 2 2 CD 20587 11543 18 Apr Apr NNP 20587 11543 19 64 64 CD 20587 11543 20 , , , 20587 11543 21 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11543 22 Collection Collection NNP 20587 11543 23 , , , 20587 11543 24 J. J. NNP 20587 11543 25 F. F. NNP 20587 11543 26 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 11543 27 library library NN 20587 11543 28 . . . 20587 11544 1 For for IN 20587 11544 2 examples example NNS 20587 11544 3 of of IN 20587 11544 4 service service NN 20587 11544 5 responses response NNS 20587 11544 6 , , , 20587 11544 7 see see VB 20587 11544 8 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 11544 9 Instruction Instruction NNP 20587 11544 10 5350.3 5350.3 CD 20587 11544 11 , , , 20587 11544 12 3 3 CD 20587 11544 13 Oct Oct NNP 20587 11544 14 63 63 CD 20587 11544 15 , , , 20587 11544 16 and and CC 20587 11544 17 Marine Marine NNP 20587 11544 18 Corps Corps NNP 20587 11544 19 Order Order NNP 20587 11544 20 5350.2 5350.2 CD 20587 11544 21 , , , 20587 11544 22 1 1 CD 20587 11544 23 Oct Oct NNP 20587 11544 24 63 63 CD 20587 11544 25 . . . 20587 11545 1 For for IN 20587 11545 2 details detail NNS 20587 11545 3 of of IN 20587 11545 4 a a DT 20587 11545 5 service service NN 20587 11545 6 's 's POS 20587 11545 7 experiences experience NNS 20587 11545 8 with with IN 20587 11545 9 conducting conduct VBG 20587 11545 10 an an DT 20587 11545 11 off off IN 20587 11545 12 - - HYPH 20587 11545 13 base base NN 20587 11545 14 inventory inventory NN 20587 11545 15 , , , 20587 11545 16 see see VB 20587 11545 17 the the DT 20587 11545 18 many many JJ 20587 11545 19 documents document NNS 20587 11545 20 in in IN 20587 11545 21 CS CS NNP 20587 11545 22 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11545 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11545 24 23 23 CD 20587 11545 25 Aug Aug NNP 20587 11545 26 63 63 CD 20587 11545 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11545 28 . . . 20587 11545 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11546 1 The the DT 20587 11546 2 first first JJ 20587 11546 3 inventory inventory NN 20587 11546 4 confirmed confirm VBD 20587 11546 5 the the DT 20587 11546 6 widespread widespread JJ 20587 11546 7 complaints complaint NNS 20587 11546 8 of of IN 20587 11546 9 special special JJ 20587 11546 10 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11546 11 encountered encounter VBN 20587 11546 12 by by IN 20587 11546 13 black black JJ 20587 11546 14 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11546 15 . . . 20587 11547 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 11547 2 also also RB 20587 11547 3 uncovered uncover VBD 20587 11547 4 interesting interesting JJ 20587 11547 5 patterns pattern NNS 20587 11547 6 in in IN 20587 11547 7 that that DT 20587 11547 8 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11547 9 . . . 20587 11548 1 In in IN 20587 11548 2 matters matter NNS 20587 11548 3 of of IN 20587 11548 4 commercial commercial JJ 20587 11548 5 transportation transportation NN 20587 11548 6 , , , 20587 11548 7 local local JJ 20587 11548 8 schools school NNS 20587 11548 9 , , , 20587 11548 10 and and CC 20587 11548 11 publicly publicly RB 20587 11548 12 owned own VBN 20587 11548 13 facilities facility NNS 20587 11548 14 such such JJ 20587 11548 15 as as IN 20587 11548 16 libraries library NNS 20587 11548 17 and and CC 20587 11548 18 stadiums stadium NNS 20587 11548 19 , , , 20587 11548 20 the the DT 20587 11548 21 problem problem NN 20587 11548 22 of of IN 20587 11548 23 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11548 24 against against IN 20587 11548 25 black black JJ 20587 11548 26 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11548 27 was be VBD 20587 11548 28 confined confine VBN 20587 11548 29 almost almost RB 20587 11548 30 exclusively exclusively RB 20587 11548 31 to to IN 20587 11548 32 areas area NNS 20587 11548 33 around around IN 20587 11548 34 installations installation NNS 20587 11548 35 in in IN 20587 11548 36 the the DT 20587 11548 37 south south NN 20587 11548 38 . . . 20587 11549 1 But but CC 20587 11549 2 segregated segregated JJ 20587 11549 3 public public JJ 20587 11549 4 accommodations accommodation NNS 20587 11549 5 such such JJ 20587 11549 6 as as IN 20587 11549 7 motels motel NNS 20587 11549 8 , , , 20587 11549 9 restaurants restaurant NNS 20587 11549 10 , , , 20587 11549 11 and and CC 20587 11549 12 amusements amusement NNS 20587 11549 13 , , , 20587 11549 14 a a DT 20587 11549 15 particularly particularly RB 20587 11549 16 virulent virulent JJ 20587 11549 17 form form NN 20587 11549 18 of of IN 20587 11549 19 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11549 20 for for IN 20587 11549 21 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11549 22 , , , 20587 11549 23 who who WP 20587 11549 24 as as IN 20587 11549 25 transients transient NNS 20587 11549 26 had have VBD 20587 11549 27 to to TO 20587 11549 28 rely rely VB 20587 11549 29 on on IN 20587 11549 30 such such JJ 20587 11549 31 businesses business NNS 20587 11549 32 , , , 20587 11549 33 existed exist VBD 20587 11549 34 in in IN 20587 11549 35 all all DT 20587 11549 36 parts part NNS 20587 11549 37 of of IN 20587 11549 38 the the DT 20587 11549 39 country country NN 20587 11549 40 including include VBG 20587 11549 41 areas area NNS 20587 11549 42 as as RB 20587 11549 43 diverse diverse JJ 20587 11549 44 as as IN 20587 11549 45 Iowa Iowa NNP 20587 11549 46 , , , 20587 11549 47 Alaska Alaska NNP 20587 11549 48 , , , 20587 11549 49 Arizona Arizona NNP 20587 11549 50 , , , 20587 11549 51 and and CC 20587 11549 52 Illinois Illinois NNP 20587 11549 53 . . . 20587 11550 1 Discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11550 2 in in IN 20587 11550 3 these these DT 20587 11550 4 states state NNS 20587 11550 5 was be VBD 20587 11550 6 especially especially RB 20587 11550 7 flagrant flagrant JJ 20587 11550 8 since since IN 20587 11550 9 all all RB 20587 11550 10 except except IN 20587 11550 11 Arizona Arizona NNP 20587 11550 12 had have VBD 20587 11550 13 legislation legislation NN 20587 11550 14 prohibiting prohibit VBG 20587 11550 15 enforced enforce VBN 20587 11550 16 segregation segregation NN 20587 11550 17 of of IN 20587 11550 18 public public JJ 20587 11550 19 accommodations accommodation NNS 20587 11550 20 . . . 20587 11551 1 Discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11551 2 in in IN 20587 11551 3 the the DT 20587 11551 4 sale sale NN 20587 11551 5 and and CC 20587 11551 6 rental rental NN 20587 11551 7 of of IN 20587 11551 8 houses house NNS 20587 11551 9 showed show VBD 20587 11551 10 a a DT 20587 11551 11 similar similar JJ 20587 11551 12 pattern pattern NN 20587 11551 13 . . . 20587 11552 1 Only only RB 20587 11552 2 thirty thirty CD 20587 11552 3 installations installation NNS 20587 11552 4 out out IN 20587 11552 5 of of IN 20587 11552 6 the the DT 20587 11552 7 305 305 CD 20587 11552 8 reporting reporting NN 20587 11552 9 were be VBD 20587 11552 10 located locate VBN 20587 11552 11 in in IN 20587 11552 12 states state NNS 20587 11552 13 with with IN 20587 11552 14 equal equal JJ 20587 11552 15 housing housing NN 20587 11552 16 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11552 17 statutes statute NNS 20587 11552 18 . . . 20587 11553 1 These these DT 20587 11553 2 were be VBD 20587 11553 3 in in IN 20587 11553 4 northern northern JJ 20587 11553 5 states state NNS 20587 11553 6 , , , 20587 11553 7 stretching stretch VBG 20587 11553 8 from from IN 20587 11553 9 Maine Maine NNP 20587 11553 10 to to IN 20587 11553 11 California California NNP 20587 11553 12 . . . 20587 11554 1 At at IN 20587 11554 2 the the DT 20587 11554 3 same same JJ 20587 11554 4 time time NN 20587 11554 5 , , , 20587 11554 6 some some DT 20587 11554 7 of of IN 20587 11554 8 these these DT 20587 11554 9 installations installation NNS 20587 11554 10 reported report VBD 20587 11554 11 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11554 12 in in IN 20587 11554 13 housing housing NN 20587 11554 14 despite despite IN 20587 11554 15 existing exist VBG 20587 11554 16 state state NN 20587 11554 17 legislation legislation NN 20587 11554 18 forbidding forbid VBG 20587 11554 19 such such JJ 20587 11554 20 practices practice NNS 20587 11554 21 . . . 20587 11555 1 No no DT 20587 11555 2 differences difference NNS 20587 11555 3 were be VBD 20587 11555 4 reported report VBN 20587 11555 5 in in IN 20587 11555 6 the the DT 20587 11555 7 treatment treatment NN 20587 11555 8 of of IN 20587 11555 9 black black JJ 20587 11555 10 and and CC 20587 11555 11 white white JJ 20587 11555 12 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11555 13 with with IN 20587 11555 14 respect respect NN 20587 11555 15 to to IN 20587 11555 16 civilian civilian JJ 20587 11555 17 law law NN 20587 11555 18 enforcement enforcement NN 20587 11555 19 except except IN 20587 11555 20 that that IN 20587 11555 21 in in IN 20587 11555 22 some some DT 20587 11555 23 communities community NNS 20587 11555 24 black black JJ 20587 11555 25 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11555 26 were be VBD 20587 11555 27 segregated segregate VBN 20587 11555 28 when when WRB 20587 11555 29 taken take VBN 20587 11555 30 into into IN 20587 11555 31 custody custody NN 20587 11555 32 for for IN 20587 11555 33 criminal criminal JJ 20587 11555 34 violations violation NNS 20587 11555 35 . . . 20587 11556 1 Generally generally RB 20587 11556 2 , , , 20587 11556 3 the the DT 20587 11556 4 practice practice NN 20587 11556 5 of of IN 20587 11556 6 most most JJS 20587 11556 7 forms form NNS 20587 11556 8 of of IN 20587 11556 9 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11556 10 was be VBD 20587 11556 11 more more RBR 20587 11556 12 intense intense JJ 20587 11556 13 in in IN 20587 11556 14 the the DT 20587 11556 15 south south NN 20587 11556 16 , , , 20587 11556 17 but but CC 20587 11556 18 the the DT 20587 11556 19 record record NN 20587 11556 20 of of IN 20587 11556 21 other other JJ 20587 11556 22 sections section NNS 20587 11556 23 of of IN 20587 11556 24 the the DT 20587 11556 25 country country NN 20587 11556 26 was be VBD 20587 11556 27 no no RB 20587 11556 28 better well JJR 20587 11556 29 than than IN 20587 11556 30 mixed mixed JJ 20587 11556 31 , , , 20587 11556 32 even even RB 20587 11556 33 where where WRB 20587 11556 34 legislation legislation NN 20587 11556 35 forbade forbid VBD 20587 11556 36 such such JJ 20587 11556 37 separate separate JJ 20587 11556 38 and and CC 20587 11556 39 unequal unequal JJ 20587 11556 40 treatment treatment NN 20587 11556 41 . . . 20587 11557 1 Obviously obviously RB 20587 11557 2 there there EX 20587 11557 3 was be VBD 20587 11557 4 much much JJ 20587 11557 5 room room NN 20587 11557 6 for for IN 20587 11557 7 progress progress NN 20587 11557 8 , , , 20587 11557 9 and and CC 20587 11557 10 as as IN 20587 11557 11 indicated indicate VBN 20587 11557 12 in in IN 20587 11557 13 the the DT 20587 11557 14 inventory inventory NN 20587 11557 15 much much RB 20587 11557 16 still still RB 20587 11557 17 could could MD 20587 11557 18 be be VB 20587 11557 19 done do VBN 20587 11557 20 within within IN 20587 11557 21 the the DT 20587 11557 22 armed armed JJ 20587 11557 23 forces force NNS 20587 11557 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 11557 25 . . . 20587 11558 1 The the DT 20587 11558 2 reports report NNS 20587 11558 3 revealed reveal VBD 20587 11558 4 that that IN 20587 11558 5 almost almost RB 20587 11558 6 one one CD 20587 11558 7 - - HYPH 20587 11558 8 third third NN 20587 11558 9 of of IN 20587 11558 10 the the DT 20587 11558 11 commands command NNS 20587 11558 12 inventoried inventorie VBD 20587 11558 13 failed fail VBD 20587 11558 14 to to TO 20587 11558 15 form form VB 20587 11558 16 the the DT 20587 11558 17 command command NN 20587 11558 18 - - HYPH 20587 11558 19 community community NN 20587 11558 20 relations relation NNS 20587 11558 21 committees committee NNS 20587 11558 22 recommended recommend VBN 20587 11558 23 by by IN 20587 11558 24 the the DT 20587 11558 25 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11558 26 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11558 27 and and CC 20587 11558 28 ordered order VBN 20587 11558 29 in in IN 20587 11558 30 the the DT 20587 11558 31 services service NNS 20587 11558 32 ' ' POS 20587 11558 33 equal equal JJ 20587 11558 34 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11558 35 directives directive NNS 20587 11558 36 . . . 20587 11559 1 Of of IN 20587 11559 2 the the DT 20587 11559 3 rest rest NN 20587 11559 4 , , , 20587 11559 5 only only RB 20587 11559 6 sixty sixty CD 20587 11559 7 - - HYPH 20587 11559 8 one one CD 20587 11559 9 commands command NNS 20587 11559 10 had have VBD 20587 11559 11 invited invite VBN 20587 11559 12 local local JJ 20587 11559 13 black black JJ 20587 11559 14 leaders leader NNS 20587 11559 15 to to TO 20587 11559 16 participate participate VB 20587 11559 17 in in IN 20587 11559 18 what what WP 20587 11559 19 were be VBD 20587 11559 20 supposed suppose VBN 20587 11559 21 to to TO 20587 11559 22 be be VB 20587 11559 23 biracial biracial JJ 20587 11559 24 groups group NNS 20587 11559 25 . . . 20587 11560 1 The the DT 20587 11560 2 purpose purpose NN 20587 11560 3 of of IN 20587 11560 4 the the DT 20587 11560 5 follow follow VB 20587 11560 6 - - HYPH 20587 11560 7 up up RP 20587 11560 8 inventories inventory NNS 20587 11560 9 -- -- : 20587 11560 10 three three CD 20587 11560 11 were be VBD 20587 11560 12 due due JJ 20587 11560 13 from from IN 20587 11560 14 each each DT 20587 11560 15 service service NN 20587 11560 16 at at IN 20587 11560 17 six six CD 20587 11560 18 - - HYPH 20587 11560 19 month month NN 20587 11560 20 intervals interval NNS 20587 11560 21 -- -- : 20587 11560 22 was be VBD 20587 11560 23 to to TO 20587 11560 24 determine determine VB 20587 11560 25 the the DT 20587 11560 26 progress progress NN 20587 11560 27 of of IN 20587 11560 28 local local JJ 20587 11560 29 commanders commander NNS 20587 11560 30 in in IN 20587 11560 31 achieving achieve VBG 20587 11560 32 equal equal JJ 20587 11560 33 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11560 34 for for IN 20587 11560 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11560 36 men man NNS 20587 11560 37 . . . 20587 11561 1 The the DT 20587 11561 2 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11561 3 p. p. NN 20587 11561 4   _SP 20587 11561 5 585 585 CD 20587 11561 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11561 7 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11561 8 Department Department NNP 20587 11561 9 showed show VBD 20587 11561 10 considerable considerable JJ 20587 11561 11 energy energy NN 20587 11561 12 in in IN 20587 11561 13 extracting extract VBG 20587 11561 14 from from IN 20587 11561 15 commanders commander NNS 20587 11561 16 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 20587 11561 17 information information NN 20587 11561 18 on on IN 20587 11561 19 the the DT 20587 11561 20 state state NN 20587 11561 21 of of IN 20587 11561 22 equal equal JJ 20587 11561 23 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11561 24 in in IN 20587 11561 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11561 26 communities community NNS 20587 11561 27 . . . 20587 11562 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11562 2 23 23 CD 20587 11562 3 - - SYM 20587 11562 4 9 9 CD 20587 11562 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11562 6 In in IN 20587 11562 7 fact fact NN 20587 11562 8 , , , 20587 11562 9 this this DT 20587 11562 10 rather rather RB 20587 11562 11 public public JJ 20587 11562 12 exposition exposition NN 20587 11562 13 proved prove VBD 20587 11562 14 to to TO 20587 11562 15 be be VB 20587 11562 16 the the DT 20587 11562 17 major major JJ 20587 11562 18 reporting reporting NN 20587 11562 19 system system NN 20587 11562 20 on on IN 20587 11562 21 equal equal JJ 20587 11562 22 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11562 23 progress progress NN 20587 11562 24 , , , 20587 11562 25 the the DT 20587 11562 26 strongest strong JJS 20587 11562 27 inducement inducement NN 20587 11562 28 for for IN 20587 11562 29 service service NN 20587 11562 30 action action NN 20587 11562 31 , , , 20587 11562 32 and and CC 20587 11562 33 the the DT 20587 11562 34 closest close JJS 20587 11562 35 endorsement endorsement NN 20587 11562 36 by by IN 20587 11562 37 the the DT 20587 11562 38 department department NN 20587 11562 39 of of IN 20587 11562 40 the the DT 20587 11562 41 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11562 42 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11562 43 's 's POS 20587 11562 44 call call NN 20587 11562 45 for for IN 20587 11562 46 an an DT 20587 11562 47 accountability accountability NN 20587 11562 48 system system NN 20587 11562 49 . . . 20587 11563 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11563 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11563 3 23 23 CD 20587 11563 4 - - SYM 20587 11563 5 9 9 CD 20587 11563 6 : : : 20587 11563 7 See see VB 20587 11563 8 , , , 20587 11563 9 for for IN 20587 11563 10 example example NN 20587 11563 11 , , , 20587 11563 12 the the DT 20587 11563 13 following follow VBG 20587 11563 14 Memos Memos NNP 20587 11563 15 : : : 20587 11563 16 USAF USAF NNP 20587 11563 17 Dep Dep NNP 20587 11563 18 for for IN 20587 11563 19 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 11563 20 , , , 20587 11563 21 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 11563 22 , , , 20587 11563 23 and and CC 20587 11563 24 Organization Organization NNP 20587 11563 25 for for IN 20587 11563 26 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11563 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11563 28 M M NNP 20587 11563 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11563 30 , , , 20587 11563 31 6 6 CD 20587 11563 32 Feb Feb NNP 20587 11563 33 64 64 CD 20587 11563 34 , , , 20587 11563 35 sub sub VBP 20587 11563 36 : : : 20587 11563 37 Off off IN 20587 11563 38 - - HYPH 20587 11563 39 Base Base NNP 20587 11563 40 Equal Equal NNP 20587 11563 41 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 11563 42 Inventory Inventory NNP 20587 11563 43 Report Report NNP 20587 11563 44 , , , 20587 11563 45 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 11563 46 files file NNS 20587 11563 47 ; ; : 20587 11563 48 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11563 49 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11563 50 CR CR NNP 20587 11563 51 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11563 52 for for IN 20587 11563 53 Fridge Fridge NNP 20587 11563 54 , , , 20587 11563 55 USAF USAF NNP 20587 11563 56 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 11563 57 Office Office NNP 20587 11563 58 , , , 20587 11563 59 14 14 CD 20587 11563 60 May May NNP 20587 11563 61 64 64 CD 20587 11563 62 ; ; : 20587 11563 63 idem idem VB 20587 11563 64 for for IN 20587 11563 65 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 11563 66 et et NNP 20587 11563 67 al al NNP 20587 11563 68 . . NNP 20587 11563 69 , , , 20587 11563 70 3 3 CD 20587 11563 71 Aug Aug NNP 20587 11563 72 64 64 CD 20587 11563 73 , , , 20587 11563 74 sub sub VBP 20587 11563 75 : : : 20587 11563 76 Off off IN 20587 11563 77 - - HYPH 20587 11563 78 Base Base NNP 20587 11563 79 Equal Equal NNP 20587 11563 80 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 11563 81 Inventory Inventory NNP 20587 11563 82 Follow Follow NNP 20587 11563 83 - - HYPH 20587 11563 84 Up Up NNP 20587 11563 85 Reports report NNS 20587 11563 86 . . . 20587 11564 1 All all DT 20587 11564 2 in in IN 20587 11564 3 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11564 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11564 5 M m NN 20587 11564 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11564 7 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11564 8 . . . 20587 11564 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11565 1 The the DT 20587 11565 2 first first JJ 20587 11565 3 follow follow NN 20587 11565 4 - - HYPH 20587 11565 5 up up NN 20587 11565 6 inventory inventory NN 20587 11565 7 revealed reveal VBD 20587 11565 8 some some DT 20587 11565 9 progress progress NN 20587 11565 10 in in IN 20587 11565 11 overcoming overcome VBG 20587 11565 12 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11565 13 near near IN 20587 11565 14 military military JJ 20587 11565 15 installations installation NNS 20587 11565 16 , , , 20587 11565 17 but but CC 20587 11565 18 progress progress NN 20587 11565 19 was be VBD 20587 11565 20 slight slight JJ 20587 11565 21 everywhere everywhere RB 20587 11565 22 and and CC 20587 11565 23 in in IN 20587 11565 24 some some DT 20587 11565 25 areas area NNS 20587 11565 26 of of IN 20587 11565 27 concern concern NN 20587 11565 28 nonexistent nonexistent JJ 20587 11565 29 . . . 20587 11566 1 Discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11566 2 in in IN 20587 11566 3 schooling schooling NN 20587 11566 4 for for IN 20587 11566 5 dependents dependent NNS 20587 11566 6 off off IN 20587 11566 7 base base NN 20587 11566 8 , , , 20587 11566 9 closely closely RB 20587 11566 10 bound bind VBN 20587 11566 11 to to IN 20587 11566 12 the the DT 20587 11566 13 national national JJ 20587 11566 14 problem problem NN 20587 11566 15 of of IN 20587 11566 16 school school NN 20587 11566 17 desegregation desegregation NN 20587 11566 18 , , , 20587 11566 19 remained remain VBD 20587 11566 20 a a DT 20587 11566 21 major major JJ 20587 11566 22 difficulty difficulty NN 20587 11566 23 . . . 20587 11567 1 Commanders commander NNS 20587 11567 2 reported report VBD 20587 11567 3 that that IN 20587 11567 4 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11567 5 in in IN 20587 11567 6 public public JJ 20587 11567 7 accommodations accommodation NNS 20587 11567 8 was be VBD 20587 11567 9 more more RBR 20587 11567 10 susceptible susceptible JJ 20587 11567 11 to to IN 20587 11567 12 command command NN 20587 11567 13 efforts effort NNS 20587 11567 14 , , , 20587 11567 15 but but CC 20587 11567 16 here here RB 20587 11567 17 , , , 20587 11567 18 too too RB 20587 11567 19 , , , 20587 11567 20 in in IN 20587 11567 21 some some DT 20587 11567 22 parts part NNS 20587 11567 23 of of IN 20587 11567 24 the the DT 20587 11567 25 country country NN 20587 11567 26 , , , 20587 11567 27 communities community NNS 20587 11567 28 were be VBD 20587 11567 29 resisting resist VBG 20587 11567 30 change change NN 20587 11567 31 . . . 20587 11568 1 A a DT 20587 11568 2 Marine Marine NNP 20587 11568 3 Corps Corps NNP 20587 11568 4 commander commander NN 20587 11568 5 , , , 20587 11568 6 for for IN 20587 11568 7 example example NN 20587 11568 8 , , , 20587 11568 9 reported report VBD 20587 11568 10 the the DT 20587 11568 11 successful successful JJ 20587 11568 12 formation formation NN 20587 11568 13 of of IN 20587 11568 14 a a DT 20587 11568 15 command command NN 20587 11568 16 - 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- SYM 20587 11578 5 12 12 CD 20587 11578 6 : : : 20587 11578 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11578 8 , , , 20587 11578 9 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11578 10 to to TO 20587 11578 11 author author NN 20587 11578 12 , , , 20587 11578 13 22 22 CD 20587 11578 14 May May NNP 20587 11578 15 72 72 CD 20587 11578 16 . . . 20587 11578 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11579 1 At at IN 20587 11579 2 least least JJS 20587 11579 3 part part NN 20587 11579 4 of of IN 20587 11579 5 the the DT 20587 11579 6 reason reason NN 20587 11579 7 for for IN 20587 11579 8 the the DT 20587 11579 9 continued continue VBN 20587 11579 10 existence existence NN 20587 11579 11 of of IN 20587 11579 12 housing housing NN 20587 11579 13 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11579 14 against against IN 20587 11579 15 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11579 16 lay lie VBD 20587 11579 17 in in IN 20587 11579 18 the the DT 20587 11579 19 fact fact NN 20587 11579 20 that that IN 20587 11579 21 the the DT 20587 11579 22 Department Department NNP 20587 11579 23 of of IN 20587 11579 24 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11579 25 continued continue VBD 20587 11579 26 to to TO 20587 11579 27 deny deny VB 20587 11579 28 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 11579 29 the the DT 20587 11579 30 use use NN 20587 11579 31 of of IN 20587 11579 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11579 33 most most RBS 20587 11579 34 potent potent JJ 20587 11579 35 equal equal JJ 20587 11579 36 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11579 37 weapon weapon NN 20587 11579 38 . . . 20587 11580 1 Well well UH 20587 11580 2 into into IN 20587 11580 3 1964 1964 CD 20587 11580 4 , , , 20587 11580 5 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11580 6 could could MD 20587 11580 7 report report VB 20587 11580 8 that that IN 20587 11580 9 no no DT 20587 11580 10 service service NN 20587 11580 11 had have VBD 20587 11580 12 contemplated contemplate VBN 20587 11580 13 the the DT 20587 11580 14 use use NN 20587 11580 15 of of IN 20587 11580 16 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11580 17 in in IN 20587 11580 18 an an DT 20587 11580 19 equal equal JJ 20587 11580 20 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11580 21 case case NN 20587 11580 22 . . . 20587 11581 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11581 2 23 23 CD 20587 11581 3 - - SYM 20587 11581 4 13 13 CD 20587 11581 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11581 6 Nor nor CC 20587 11581 7 had have VBD 20587 11581 8 housing housing NN 20587 11581 9 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11581 10 ever ever RB 20587 11581 11 figured figure VBD 20587 11581 12 prominently prominently RB 20587 11581 13 in in IN 20587 11581 14 any any DT 20587 11581 15 decision decision NN 20587 11581 16 to to TO 20587 11581 17 close close VB 20587 11581 18 a a DT 20587 11581 19 military military JJ 20587 11581 20 base base NN 20587 11581 21 . . . 20587 11582 1 At at IN 20587 11582 2 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11582 3 's 's POS 20587 11582 4 suggestion suggestion NN 20587 11582 5 , , , 20587 11582 6 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11582 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11582 8 Paul Paul NNP 20587 11582 9 proposed propose VBD 20587 11582 10 that that IN 20587 11582 11 community community NN 20587 11582 12 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11582 13 patterns pattern NNS 20587 11582 14 be be VB 20587 11582 15 listed list VBN 20587 11582 16 as as IN 20587 11582 17 one one CD 20587 11582 18 of of IN 20587 11582 19 the the DT 20587 11582 20 reasons reason NNS 20587 11582 21 for for IN 20587 11582 22 closing close VBG 20587 11582 23 military military NN 20587 11582 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11582 25 p. p. NN 20587 11582 26   _SP 20587 11582 27 586 586 CD 20587 11582 28 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11582 29 bases basis NNS 20587 11582 30 . . . 20587 11583 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11583 2 23 23 CD 20587 11583 3 - - SYM 20587 11583 4 14 14 CD 20587 11583 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11583 6 Although although IN 20587 11583 7 the the DT 20587 11583 8 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11583 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11583 10 for for IN 20587 11583 11 Installations Installations NNPS 20587 11583 12 and and CC 20587 11583 13 Logistics Logistics NNP 20587 11583 14 , , , 20587 11583 15 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 11583 16 D. D. NNP 20587 11583 17 Morris Morris NNP 20587 11583 18 , , , 20587 11583 19 agreed agree VBD 20587 11583 20 to to TO 20587 11583 21 consult consult VB 20587 11583 22 such such JJ 20587 11583 23 information information NN 20587 11583 24 during during IN 20587 11583 25 deliberations deliberation NNS 20587 11583 26 on on IN 20587 11583 27 closings closing NNS 20587 11583 28 , , , 20587 11583 29 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11583 30 pointed point VBD 20587 11583 31 out out RP 20587 11583 32 that that IN 20587 11583 33 economics economic NNS 20587 11583 34 and and CC 20587 11583 35 operational operational JJ 20587 11583 36 suitability suitability NN 20587 11583 37 were be VBD 20587 11583 38 the the DT 20587 11583 39 major major JJ 20587 11583 40 factors factor NNS 20587 11583 41 in in IN 20587 11583 42 determining determine VBG 20587 11583 43 a a DT 20587 11583 44 base base NN 20587 11583 45 's 's POS 20587 11583 46 value value NN 20587 11583 47 . . . 20587 11584 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11584 2 23 23 CD 20587 11584 3 - - SYM 20587 11584 4 15 15 CD 20587 11584 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11584 6 As as RB 20587 11584 7 late late RB 20587 11584 8 as as IN 20587 11584 9 December December NNP 20587 11584 10 1964 1964 CD 20587 11584 11 , , , 20587 11584 12 an an DT 20587 11584 13 official official NN 20587 11584 14 of of IN 20587 11584 15 the the DT 20587 11584 16 Office Office NNP 20587 11584 17 of of IN 20587 11584 18 the the DT 20587 11584 19 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11584 20 of of IN 20587 11584 21 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11584 22 was be VBD 20587 11584 23 publicly publicly RB 20587 11584 24 explaining explain VBG 20587 11584 25 that that IN 20587 11584 26 " " `` 20587 11584 27 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11584 28 in in IN 20587 11584 29 the the DT 20587 11584 30 community community NN 20587 11584 31 is be VBZ 20587 11584 32 certainly certainly RB 20587 11584 33 a a DT 20587 11584 34 consideration consideration NN 20587 11584 35 , , , 20587 11584 36 but but CC 20587 11584 37 the the DT 20587 11584 38 military military JJ 20587 11584 39 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 11584 40 and and CC 20587 11584 41 justification justification NN 20587 11584 42 of of IN 20587 11584 43 an an DT 20587 11584 44 installation installation NN 20587 11584 45 must must MD 20587 11584 46 be be VB 20587 11584 47 primary primary JJ 20587 11584 48 . . . 20587 11585 1 " " `` 20587 11585 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11585 3 23 23 CD 20587 11585 4 - - SYM 20587 11585 5 16 16 CD 20587 11585 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11585 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11585 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11585 9 23 23 CD 20587 11585 10 - - SYM 20587 11585 11 13 13 CD 20587 11585 12 : : : 20587 11585 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11585 14 , , , 20587 11585 15 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11585 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11585 17 CR CR NNP 20587 11585 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11585 19 to to IN 20587 11585 20 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 11585 21 Charles Charles NNP 20587 11585 22 Diggs Diggs NNP 20587 11585 23 , , , 20587 11585 24 3 3 CD 20587 11585 25 Feb Feb NNP 20587 11585 26 64 64 CD 20587 11585 27 , , , 20587 11585 28 copy copy VBP 20587 11585 29 in in IN 20587 11585 30 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11585 31 . . . 20587 11585 32 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11586 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11586 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11586 3 23 23 CD 20587 11586 4 - - HYPH 20587 11586 5 14 14 CD 20587 11586 6 : : : 20587 11586 7 Memo memo NN 20587 11586 8 , , , 20587 11586 9 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11586 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11586 11 CR CR NNP 20587 11586 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11586 13 for for IN 20587 11586 14 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11586 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11586 16 M M NNP 20587 11586 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11586 18 , , , 20587 11586 19 24 24 CD 20587 11586 20 Apr Apr NNP 20587 11586 21 64 64 CD 20587 11586 22 , , , 20587 11586 23 sub sub VBP 20587 11586 24 : : : 20587 11586 25 Base Base NNP 20587 11586 26 Closings Closings NNP 20587 11586 27 ; ; : 20587 11586 28 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11586 29 , , , 20587 11586 30 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11586 31 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11586 32 M m NN 20587 11586 33 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11586 34 for for IN 20587 11586 35 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11586 36 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11586 37 I&L I&L NNP 20587 11586 38 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11586 39 , , , 20587 11586 40 29 29 CD 20587 11586 41 Apr Apr NNP 20587 11586 42 64 64 CD 20587 11586 43 , , , 20587 11586 44 sub sub VBP 20587 11586 45 : : : 20587 11586 46 Base Base NNP 20587 11586 47 Closing Closing NNP 20587 11586 48 Decisions Decisions NNPS 20587 11586 49 ; ; : 20587 11586 50 both both DT 20587 11586 51 in in IN 20587 11586 52 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11586 53 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11586 54 M m NN 20587 11586 55 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11586 56 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11586 57 . . . 20587 11586 58 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11587 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11587 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11587 3 23 23 CD 20587 11587 4 - - SYM 20587 11587 5 15 15 CD 20587 11587 6 : : : 20587 11587 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11587 8 , , , 20587 11587 9 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11587 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11587 11 I&L I&L NNP 20587 11587 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11587 13 for for IN 20587 11587 14 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11587 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11587 16 M M NNP 20587 11587 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11587 18 , , , 20587 11587 19 23 23 CD 20587 11587 20 May May NNP 20587 11587 21 64 64 CD 20587 11587 22 , , , 20587 11587 23 sub sub VB 20587 11587 24 : : : 20587 11587 25 Base Base NNP 20587 11587 26 Closing Closing NNP 20587 11587 27 Decisions Decisions NNPS 20587 11587 28 , , , 20587 11587 29 copy copy VBP 20587 11587 30 in in IN 20587 11587 31 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11587 32 . . . 20587 11587 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11588 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11588 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11588 3 23 23 CD 20587 11588 4 - - SYM 20587 11588 5 16 16 CD 20587 11588 6 : : : 20587 11588 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11588 8 , , , 20587 11588 9 Principal Principal NNP 20587 11588 10 Asst Asst NNP 20587 11588 11 for for IN 20587 11588 12 CR CR NNP 20587 11588 13 , , , 20587 11588 14 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11588 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11588 16 CP CP NNP 20587 11588 17 , , , 20587 11588 18 IR IR NNP 20587 11588 19 , , , 20587 11588 20 & & CC 20587 11588 21 CR CR NNP 20587 11588 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11588 23 to to IN 20587 11588 24 Stanley Stanley NNP 20587 11588 25 T. T. NNP 20587 11588 26 Gutman Gutman NNP 20587 11588 27 , , , 20587 11588 28 18 18 CD 20587 11588 29 Dec Dec NNP 20587 11588 30 64 64 CD 20587 11588 31 , , , 20587 11588 32 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11588 33 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11588 34 M m NN 20587 11588 35 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11588 36 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11588 37 . . . 20587 11588 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11589 1 Clearly clearly RB 20587 11589 2 , , , 20587 11589 3 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 11589 4 compliance compliance NN 20587 11589 5 had have VBD 20587 11589 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11589 7 limits limit NNS 20587 11589 8 , , , 20587 11589 9 and and CC 20587 11589 10 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11589 11 said say VBD 20587 11589 12 as as RB 20587 11589 13 much much RB 20587 11589 14 on on IN 20587 11589 15 the the DT 20587 11589 16 occasion occasion NN 20587 11589 17 of of IN 20587 11589 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11589 19 departure departure NN 20587 11589 20 after after IN 20587 11589 21 a a DT 20587 11589 22 year year NN 20587 11589 23 's 's POS 20587 11589 24 assignment assignment NN 20587 11589 25 as as IN 20587 11589 26 the the DT 20587 11589 27 civil civil JJ 20587 11589 28 rights right NNS 20587 11589 29 deputy deputy NN 20587 11589 30 . . . 20587 11590 1 Reviewing review VBG 20587 11590 2 the the DT 20587 11590 3 year year NN 20587 11590 4 's 's POS 20587 11590 5 activities activity NNS 20587 11590 6 for for IN 20587 11590 7 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11590 8 , , , 20587 11590 9 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11590 10 concluded conclude VBD 20587 11590 11 that that IN 20587 11590 12 " " `` 20587 11590 13 we -PRON- PRP 20587 11590 14 have have VBP 20587 11590 15 done do VBN 20587 11590 16 everything everything NN 20587 11590 17 we -PRON- PRP 20587 11590 18 could could MD 20587 11590 19 think think VB 20587 11590 20 of of IN 20587 11590 21 " " `` 20587 11590 22 in in IN 20587 11590 23 formulating formulate VBG 20587 11590 24 civil civil JJ 20587 11590 25 rights right NNS 20587 11590 26 policy policy NN 20587 11590 27 and and CC 20587 11590 28 in in IN 20587 11590 29 establishing establish VBG 20587 11590 30 a a DT 20587 11590 31 monitoring monitoring NN 20587 11590 32 system system NN 20587 11590 33 for for IN 20587 11590 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11590 35 enforcement enforcement NN 20587 11590 36 . . . 20587 11591 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11591 2 was be VBD 20587 11591 3 confident confident JJ 20587 11591 4 that that IN 20587 11591 5 the the DT 20587 11591 6 department department NN 20587 11591 7 's 's POS 20587 11591 8 campaign campaign NN 20587 11591 9 against against IN 20587 11591 10 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11591 11 had have VBD 20587 11591 12 gained gain VBN 20587 11591 13 enough enough JJ 20587 11591 14 momentum momentum NN 20587 11591 15 to to TO 20587 11591 16 insure insure VB 20587 11591 17 continued continued JJ 20587 11591 18 progress progress NN 20587 11591 19 . . . 20587 11592 1 If if IN 20587 11592 2 , , , 20587 11592 3 as as IN 20587 11592 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11592 5 put put VBD 20587 11592 6 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11592 7 , , , 20587 11592 8 the the DT 20587 11592 9 " " `` 20587 11592 10 off off IN 20587 11592 11 - - HYPH 20587 11592 12 base base NN 20587 11592 13 lot lot NN 20587 11592 14 of of IN 20587 11592 15 the the DT 20587 11592 16 Negro Negro NNP 20587 11592 17 serviceman serviceman NN 20587 11592 18 will will MD 20587 11592 19 not not RB 20587 11592 20 in in IN 20587 11592 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11592 22 time time NN 20587 11592 23 be be VB 20587 11592 24 the the DT 20587 11592 25 same same JJ 20587 11592 26 as as IN 20587 11592 27 that that DT 20587 11592 28 of of IN 20587 11592 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11592 30 white white JJ 20587 11592 31 comrade comrade NN 20587 11592 32 - - HYPH 20587 11592 33 in in IN 20587 11592 34 - - HYPH 20587 11592 35 arms arm NNS 20587 11592 36 " " '' 20587 11592 37 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11592 38 was be VBD 20587 11592 39 nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 11592 40 satisfied satisfied JJ 20587 11592 41 that that IN 20587 11592 42 the the DT 20587 11592 43 Department Department NNP 20587 11592 44 of of IN 20587 11592 45 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11592 46 was be VBD 20587 11592 47 committed commit VBN 20587 11592 48 to to TO 20587 11592 49 equal equal VB 20587 11592 50 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11592 51 and and CC 20587 11592 52 that that DT 20587 11592 53 commitment commitment NN 20587 11592 54 was be VBD 20587 11592 55 " " `` 20587 11592 56 bound bind VBN 20587 11592 57 to to TO 20587 11592 58 be be VB 20587 11592 59 beneficial beneficial JJ 20587 11592 60 . . . 20587 11593 1 " " `` 20587 11593 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11593 3 23 23 CD 20587 11593 4 - - SYM 20587 11593 5 17 17 CD 20587 11593 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11593 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11593 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11593 9 23 23 CD 20587 11593 10 - - SYM 20587 11593 11 17 17 CD 20587 11593 12 : : : 20587 11593 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11593 14 , , , 20587 11593 15 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11593 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11593 17 CR CR NNP 20587 11593 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11593 19 to to IN 20587 11593 20 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11593 21 , , , 20587 11593 22 28 28 CD 20587 11593 23 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11593 24 64 64 CD 20587 11593 25 , , , 20587 11593 26 copy copy VBP 20587 11593 27 in in IN 20587 11593 28 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11593 29 . . . 20587 11593 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11594 1 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11594 2 's 's POS 20587 11594 3 assessment assessment NN 20587 11594 4 was be VBD 20587 11594 5 accurate accurate JJ 20587 11594 6 , , , 20587 11594 7 no no RB 20587 11594 8 doubt doubt RB 20587 11594 9 , , , 20587 11594 10 but but CC 20587 11594 11 not not RB 20587 11594 12 exactly exactly RB 20587 11594 13 in in IN 20587 11594 14 keeping keep VBG 20587 11594 15 with with IN 20587 11594 16 the the DT 20587 11594 17 optimistic optimistic JJ 20587 11594 18 spirit spirit NN 20587 11594 19 of of IN 20587 11594 20 the the DT 20587 11594 21 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11594 22 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11594 23 and and CC 20587 11594 24 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11594 25 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11594 26 's 's POS 20587 11594 27 subsequent subsequent JJ 20587 11594 28 equal equal JJ 20587 11594 29 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11594 30 commitment commitment NN 20587 11594 31 to to IN 20587 11594 32 the the DT 20587 11594 33 President President NNP 20587 11594 34 . . . 20587 11595 1 Obviously obviously RB 20587 11595 2 more more JJR 20587 11595 3 could could MD 20587 11595 4 be be VB 20587 11595 5 achieved achieve VBN 20587 11595 6 through through IN 20587 11595 7 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 11595 8 compliance compliance NN 20587 11595 9 if if IN 20587 11595 10 the the DT 20587 11595 11 threat threat NN 20587 11595 12 of of IN 20587 11595 13 legal legal JJ 20587 11595 14 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11595 15 were be VBD 20587 11595 16 available available JJ 20587 11595 17 . . . 20587 11596 1 In in IN 20587 11596 2 the the DT 20587 11596 3 summer summer NN 20587 11596 4 of of IN 20587 11596 5 1964 1964 CD 20587 11596 6 , , , 20587 11596 7 therefore therefore RB 20587 11596 8 , , , 20587 11596 9 the the DT 20587 11596 10 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11596 11 Department Department NNP 20587 11596 12 's 's POS 20587 11596 13 manpower manpower NN 20587 11596 14 officials official NNS 20587 11596 15 turned turn VBD 20587 11596 16 to to IN 20587 11596 17 new new JJ 20587 11596 18 federal federal JJ 20587 11596 19 civil civil JJ 20587 11596 20 rights right NNS 20587 11596 21 legislation legislation NN 20587 11596 22 for for IN 20587 11596 23 help help NN 20587 11596 24 . . . 20587 11597 1 _ _ NNP 20587 11597 2 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11597 3 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11597 4 , , , 20587 11597 5 1964 1964 CD 20587 11597 6 - - SYM 20587 11597 7 1966 1966 CD 20587 11597 8 _ _ NNP 20587 11597 9 The the DT 20587 11597 10 need need NN 20587 11597 11 for for IN 20587 11597 12 strong strong JJ 20587 11597 13 civil civil JJ 20587 11597 14 rights right NNS 20587 11597 15 legislation legislation NN 20587 11597 16 had have VBD 20587 11597 17 become become VBN 20587 11597 18 increasingly increasingly RB 20587 11597 19 apparent apparent JJ 20587 11597 20 in in IN 20587 11597 21 the the DT 20587 11597 22 wake wake NN 20587 11597 23 of of IN 20587 11597 24 _ _ NNP 20587 11597 25 Brown Brown NNP 20587 11597 26 _ _ NNP 20587 11597 27 v. v. IN 20587 11597 28 _ _ NNP 20587 11597 29 Board Board NNP 20587 11597 30 of of IN 20587 11597 31 Education Education NNP 20587 11597 32 _ _ NNP 20587 11597 33 . . . 20587 11598 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11598 2 23 23 CD 20587 11598 3 - - SYM 20587 11598 4 18 18 CD 20587 11598 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11598 6 With with IN 20587 11598 7 that that DT 20587 11598 8 decision decision NN 20587 11598 9 , , , 20587 11598 10 the the DT 20587 11598 11 judicial judicial JJ 20587 11598 12 branch branch NN 20587 11598 13 finally finally RB 20587 11598 14 lined line VBD 20587 11598 15 up up RP 20587 11598 16 definitively definitively RB 20587 11598 17 with with IN 20587 11598 18 the the DT 20587 11598 19 executive executive NN 20587 11598 20 in in IN 20587 11598 21 opposition opposition NN 20587 11598 22 to to IN 20587 11598 23 segregation segregation NN 20587 11598 24 . . . 20587 11599 1 But but CC 20587 11599 2 the the DT 20587 11599 3 effect effect NN 20587 11599 4 of of IN 20587 11599 5 this this DT 20587 11599 6 united united NNP 20587 11599 7 opposition opposition NN 20587 11599 8 was be VBD 20587 11599 9 blunted blunt VBN 20587 11599 10 by by IN 20587 11599 11 the the DT 20587 11599 12 lack lack NN 20587 11599 13 of of IN 20587 11599 14 a a DT 20587 11599 15 strong strong JJ 20587 11599 16 civil civil JJ 20587 11599 17 rights right NNS 20587 11599 18 law law NN 20587 11599 19 , , , 20587 11599 20 something something NN 20587 11599 21 that that WDT 20587 11599 22 President President NNP 20587 11599 23 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 11599 24 had have VBD 20587 11599 25 not not RB 20587 11599 26 been be VBN 20587 11599 27 able able JJ 20587 11599 28 to to TO 20587 11599 29 wrestle wrestle VB 20587 11599 30 from from IN 20587 11599 31 a a DT 20587 11599 32 reluctant reluctant JJ 20587 11599 33 legislative legislative JJ 20587 11599 34 branch branch NN 20587 11599 35 . . . 20587 11600 1 The the DT 20587 11600 2 demands demand NNS 20587 11600 3 of of IN 20587 11600 4 the the DT 20587 11600 5 civil civil JJ 20587 11600 6 rights right NNS 20587 11600 7 movement movement NN 20587 11600 8 only only RB 20587 11600 9 underscored underscore VBD 20587 11600 10 the the DT 20587 11600 11 inability inability NN 20587 11600 12 of of IN 20587 11600 13 court court NN 20587 11600 14 judgments judgment NNS 20587 11600 15 and and CC 20587 11600 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11600 17 p. p. NN 20587 11600 18   _SP 20587 11600 19 587 587 CD 20587 11600 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11600 21 executive executive JJ 20587 11600 22 orders order NNS 20587 11600 23 alone alone JJ 20587 11600 24 to to TO 20587 11600 25 guarantee guarantee VB 20587 11600 26 the the DT 20587 11600 27 civil civil JJ 20587 11600 28 rights right NNS 20587 11600 29 of of IN 20587 11600 30 all all DT 20587 11600 31 Americans Americans NNPS 20587 11600 32 . . . 20587 11601 1 Such such PDT 20587 11601 2 a a DT 20587 11601 3 profound profound JJ 20587 11601 4 social social JJ 20587 11601 5 change change NN 20587 11601 6 in in IN 20587 11601 7 American american JJ 20587 11601 8 society society NN 20587 11601 9 required require VBD 20587 11601 10 the the DT 20587 11601 11 concerted concerted JJ 20587 11601 12 action action NN 20587 11601 13 of of IN 20587 11601 14 all all DT 20587 11601 15 three three CD 20587 11601 16 branches branch NNS 20587 11601 17 of of IN 20587 11601 18 government government NN 20587 11601 19 , , , 20587 11601 20 and and CC 20587 11601 21 by by IN 20587 11601 22 1963 1963 CD 20587 11601 23 the the DT 20587 11601 24 drive drive NN 20587 11601 25 for for IN 20587 11601 26 strong strong JJ 20587 11601 27 civil civil JJ 20587 11601 28 rights right NNS 20587 11601 29 legislation legislation NN 20587 11601 30 had have VBD 20587 11601 31 made make VBN 20587 11601 32 such such JJ 20587 11601 33 legislation legislation NN 20587 11601 34 the the DT 20587 11601 35 paramount paramount JJ 20587 11601 36 domestic domestic JJ 20587 11601 37 political political JJ 20587 11601 38 issue issue NN 20587 11601 39 . . . 20587 11602 1 Lyndon Lyndon NNP 20587 11602 2 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 11602 3 fully fully RB 20587 11602 4 understood understand VBD 20587 11602 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11602 6 importance importance NN 20587 11602 7 . . . 20587 11603 1 " " `` 20587 11603 2 We -PRON- PRP 20587 11603 3 have have VBP 20587 11603 4 talked talk VBN 20587 11603 5 long long RB 20587 11603 6 enough enough RB 20587 11603 7 in in IN 20587 11603 8 this this DT 20587 11603 9 country country NN 20587 11603 10 about about IN 20587 11603 11 equal equal JJ 20587 11603 12 rights right NNS 20587 11603 13 , , , 20587 11603 14 " " '' 20587 11603 15 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11603 16 told tell VBD 20587 11603 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11603 18 old old JJ 20587 11603 19 colleagues colleague NNS 20587 11603 20 in in IN 20587 11603 21 Congress Congress NNP 20587 11603 22 , , , 20587 11603 23 " " `` 20587 11603 24 we -PRON- PRP 20587 11603 25 have have VBP 20587 11603 26 talked talk VBN 20587 11603 27 for for IN 20587 11603 28 one one CD 20587 11603 29 hundred hundred CD 20587 11603 30 years year NNS 20587 11603 31 or or CC 20587 11603 32 more more JJR 20587 11603 33 . . . 20587 11604 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 11604 2 is be VBZ 20587 11604 3 time time NN 20587 11604 4 now now RB 20587 11604 5 to to TO 20587 11604 6 write write VB 20587 11604 7 the the DT 20587 11604 8 next next JJ 20587 11604 9 chapter chapter NN 20587 11604 10 , , , 20587 11604 11 and and CC 20587 11604 12 to to TO 20587 11604 13 write write VB 20587 11604 14 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11604 15 in in IN 20587 11604 16 the the DT 20587 11604 17 books book NNS 20587 11604 18 of of IN 20587 11604 19 law law NN 20587 11604 20 . . . 20587 11605 1 " " `` 20587 11605 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11605 3 23 23 CD 20587 11605 4 - - SYM 20587 11605 5 19 19 CD 20587 11605 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11605 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11605 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11605 9 23 23 CD 20587 11605 10 - - SYM 20587 11605 11 18 18 CD 20587 11605 12 : : : 20587 11605 13 _ _ NNP 20587 11605 14 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 20587 11605 15 Muse Muse NNP 20587 11605 16 , , , 20587 11605 17 The the DT 20587 11605 18 American American NNP 20587 11605 19 Negro Negro NNP 20587 11605 20 Revolution Revolution NNP 20587 11605 21 : : : 20587 11605 22 From from IN 20587 11605 23 Nonviolence Nonviolence NNP 20587 11605 24 to to IN 20587 11605 25 Black Black NNP 20587 11605 26 Power Power NNP 20587 11605 27 , , , 20587 11605 28 1963 1963 CD 20587 11605 29 - - SYM 20587 11605 30 1967 1967 CD 20587 11605 31 _ _ NNP 20587 11605 32 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11605 33 Bloomington Bloomington NNP 20587 11605 34 : : : 20587 11605 35 University University NNP 20587 11605 36 of of IN 20587 11605 37 Indiana Indiana NNP 20587 11605 38 Press Press NNP 20587 11605 39 , , , 20587 11605 40 1968 1968 CD 20587 11605 41 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11605 42 . . . 20587 11606 1 The the DT 20587 11606 2 following follow VBG 20587 11606 3 survey survey NN 20587 11606 4 is be VBZ 20587 11606 5 based base VBN 20587 11606 6 on on IN 20587 11606 7 Muse Muse NNP 20587 11606 8 and and CC 20587 11606 9 on on IN 20587 11606 10 Robert Robert NNP 20587 11606 11 D. D. NNP 20587 11606 12 Marcus Marcus NNP 20587 11606 13 and and CC 20587 11606 14 David David NNP 20587 11606 15 Burner Burner NNP 20587 11606 16 , , , 20587 11606 17 eds eds NNP 20587 11606 18 . . NNP 20587 11606 19 , , , 20587 11606 20 _ _ NNP 20587 11606 21 America America NNP 20587 11606 22 Since since IN 20587 11606 23 1945 1945 CD 20587 11606 24 _ _ NNP 20587 11606 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11606 26 New New NNP 20587 11606 27 York York NNP 20587 11606 28 : : : 20587 11606 29 St. St. NNP 20587 11606 30 Martin Martin NNP 20587 11606 31 's 's POS 20587 11606 32 , , , 20587 11606 33 1972 1972 CD 20587 11606 34 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11606 35 , , , 20587 11606 36 especially especially RB 20587 11606 37 the the DT 20587 11606 38 chapter chapter NN 20587 11606 39 by by IN 20587 11606 40 James James NNP 20587 11606 41 Sundquist Sundquist NNP 20587 11606 42 , , , 20587 11606 43 " " `` 20587 11606 44 Building build VBG 20587 11606 45 the the DT 20587 11606 46 Great Great NNP 20587 11606 47 Society Society NNP 20587 11606 48 : : : 20587 11606 49 The the DT 20587 11606 50 Case Case NNP 20587 11606 51 of of IN 20587 11606 52 Equal Equal NNP 20587 11606 53 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11606 54 , , , 20587 11606 55 From from IN 20587 11606 56 Politics Politics NNP 20587 11606 57 and and CC 20587 11606 58 Policy Policy NNP 20587 11606 59 , , , 20587 11606 60 " " '' 20587 11606 61 and and CC 20587 11606 62 that that IN 20587 11606 63 by by IN 20587 11606 64 Daniel Daniel NNP 20587 11606 65 Walker Walker NNP 20587 11606 66 , , , 20587 11606 67 " " `` 20587 11606 68 Violence violence NN 20587 11606 69 in in IN 20587 11606 70 Chicago Chicago NNP 20587 11606 71 , , , 20587 11606 72 1968 1968 CD 20587 11606 73 : : : 20587 11606 74 The the DT 20587 11606 75 Walker Walker NNP 20587 11606 76 Report Report NNP 20587 11606 77 " " '' 20587 11606 78 ; ; : 20587 11606 79 _ _ NNP 20587 11606 80 Report Report NNP 20587 11606 81 of of IN 20587 11606 82 the the DT 20587 11606 83 National National NNP 20587 11606 84 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 11606 85 Commission Commission NNP 20587 11606 86 on on IN 20587 11606 87 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11606 88 Disorders Disorders NNPS 20587 11606 89 _ _ XX 20587 11606 90 ; ; : 20587 11606 91 Otis Otis NNP 20587 11606 92 L. L. NNP 20587 11606 93 Graham Graham NNP 20587 11606 94 , , , 20587 11606 95 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 11606 96 , , , 20587 11606 97 ed ed NNP 20587 11606 98 . . NNP 20587 11606 99 , , , 20587 11606 100 _ _ NNP 20587 11606 101 Perspectives Perspectives NNP 20587 11606 102 on on IN 20587 11606 103 20th 20th JJ 20587 11606 104 Century Century NNP 20587 11606 105 America America NNP 20587 11606 106 , , , 20587 11606 107 Readings Readings NNP 20587 11606 108 and and CC 20587 11606 109 Commentary Commentary NNP 20587 11606 110 _ _ NNP 20587 11606 111 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11606 112 New New NNP 20587 11606 113 York York NNP 20587 11606 114 : : : 20587 11606 115 Dodd Dodd NNP 20587 11606 116 , , , 20587 11606 117 Mead Mead NNP 20587 11606 118 , , , 20587 11606 119 1973 1973 CD 20587 11606 120 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11606 121 ; ; : 20587 11606 122 Zinn Zinn NNP 20587 11606 123 , , , 20587 11606 124 _ _ NNP 20587 11606 125 Postwar Postwar NNP 20587 11606 126 America America NNP 20587 11606 127 , , , 20587 11606 128 1945 1945 CD 20587 11606 129 - - SYM 20587 11606 130 1971 1971 CD 20587 11606 131 _ _ NNP 20587 11606 132 ; ; : 20587 11606 133 Roger Roger NNP 20587 11606 134 Beaumont Beaumont NNP 20587 11606 135 , , , 20587 11606 136 " " `` 20587 11606 137 The the DT 20587 11606 138 Embryonic Embryonic NNP 20587 11606 139 Revolution Revolution NNP 20587 11606 140 : : : 20587 11606 141 Perspectives perspective NNS 20587 11606 142 on on IN 20587 11606 143 the the DT 20587 11606 144 1967 1967 CD 20587 11606 145 Riots riot NNS 20587 11606 146 , , , 20587 11606 147 " " '' 20587 11606 148 in in IN 20587 11606 149 Robin Robin NNP 20587 11606 150 Higham Higham NNP 20587 11606 151 , , , 20587 11606 152 ed ed NNP 20587 11606 153 . . NNP 20587 11606 154 , , , 20587 11606 155 _ _ NNP 20587 11606 156 Bayonets Bayonets NNP 20587 11606 157 in in IN 20587 11606 158 the the DT 20587 11606 159 Street street NN 20587 11606 160 : : : 20587 11606 161 The the DT 20587 11606 162 Use Use NNP 20587 11606 163 of of IN 20587 11606 164 Troops troop NNS 20587 11606 165 in in IN 20587 11606 166 Civil civil JJ 20587 11606 167 Disturbances Disturbances NNPS 20587 11606 168 _ _ NNP 20587 11606 169 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11606 170 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 20587 11606 171 : : : 20587 11606 172 University University NNP 20587 11606 173 Press Press NNP 20587 11606 174 of of IN 20587 11606 175 Kansas Kansas NNP 20587 11606 176 , , , 20587 11606 177 1969 1969 CD 20587 11606 178 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11606 179 ; ; : 20587 11606 180 Woodward Woodward NNP 20587 11606 181 's 's POS 20587 11606 182 _ _ NNP 20587 11606 183 Strange Strange NNP 20587 11606 184 Career Career NNP 20587 11606 185 of of IN 20587 11606 186 Jim Jim NNP 20587 11606 187 Crow Crow NNP 20587 11606 188 _ _ NNP 20587 11606 189 . . . 20587 11606 190 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11607 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11607 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11607 3 23 23 CD 20587 11607 4 - - SYM 20587 11607 5 19 19 CD 20587 11607 6 : : : 20587 11607 7 Lyndon Lyndon NNP 20587 11607 8 B. B. NNP 20587 11607 9 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 11607 10 , , , 20587 11607 11 " " `` 20587 11607 12 Address address NN 20587 11607 13 Before before IN 20587 11607 14 a a DT 20587 11607 15 Joint Joint NNP 20587 11607 16 Session Session NNP 20587 11607 17 of of IN 20587 11607 18 the the DT 20587 11607 19 Congress Congress NNP 20587 11607 20 , , , 20587 11607 21 " " '' 20587 11607 22 27 27 CD 20587 11607 23 Nov Nov NNP 20587 11607 24 63 63 CD 20587 11607 25 , , , 20587 11607 26 _ _ NNP 20587 11607 27 Public Public NNP 20587 11607 28 Papers Papers NNPS 20587 11607 29 of of IN 20587 11607 30 the the DT 20587 11607 31 Presidents president NNS 20587 11607 32 : : : 20587 11607 33 Lyndon Lyndon NNP 20587 11607 34 B. B. NNP 20587 11607 35 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 11607 36 , , , 20587 11607 37 1963 1963 CD 20587 11607 38 - - SYM 20587 11607 39 1964 1964 CD 20587 11607 40 _ _ NNP 20587 11607 41 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11607 42 Washington Washington NNP 20587 11607 43 : : : 20587 11607 44 Government Government NNP 20587 11607 45 Printing Printing NNP 20587 11607 46 Office Office NNP 20587 11607 47 , , , 20587 11607 48 1965 1965 CD 20587 11607 49 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11607 50 , , , 20587 11607 51 I:9 I:9 NNP 20587 11607 52 . . . 20587 11607 53 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11608 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11608 2 was be VBD 20587 11608 3 peculiarly peculiarly RB 20587 11608 4 fitted fit VBN 20587 11608 5 for for IN 20587 11608 6 the the DT 20587 11608 7 task task NN 20587 11608 8 . . . 20587 11609 1 A a DT 20587 11609 2 southerner southerner NN 20587 11609 3 in in IN 20587 11609 4 quest quest NN 20587 11609 5 of of IN 20587 11609 6 national national JJ 20587 11609 7 support support NN 20587 11609 8 , , , 20587 11609 9 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 11609 10 was be VBD 20587 11609 11 determined determine VBN 20587 11609 12 for for IN 20587 11609 13 very very RB 20587 11609 14 practical practical JJ 20587 11609 15 reasons reason NNS 20587 11609 16 to to TO 20587 11609 17 carry carry VB 20587 11609 18 out out RP 20587 11609 19 the the DT 20587 11609 20 civil civil JJ 20587 11609 21 rights right NNS 20587 11609 22 program program NN 20587 11609 23 of of IN 20587 11609 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11609 25 slain slay VBN 20587 11609 26 predecessor predecessor NN 20587 11609 27 and and CC 20587 11609 28 to to TO 20587 11609 29 end end VB 20587 11609 30 the the DT 20587 11609 31 long long JJ 20587 11609 32 rule rule NN 20587 11609 33 of of IN 20587 11609 34 Jim Jim NNP 20587 11609 35 Crow Crow NNP 20587 11609 36 in in IN 20587 11609 37 many many JJ 20587 11609 38 areas area NNS 20587 11609 39 of of IN 20587 11609 40 the the DT 20587 11609 41 country country NN 20587 11609 42 . . . 20587 11610 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11610 2 let let VBD 20587 11610 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11610 4 be be VB 20587 11610 5 known know VBN 20587 11610 6 that that IN 20587 11610 7 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11610 8 would would MD 20587 11610 9 accept accept VB 20587 11610 10 no no DT 20587 11610 11 watered water VBN 20587 11610 12 - - HYPH 20587 11610 13 down down RP 20587 11610 14 law law NN 20587 11610 15 . . . 20587 11611 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 11611 2 made make VBD 20587 11611 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11611 4 position position NN 20587 11611 5 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11611 6 on on IN 20587 11611 7 the the DT 20587 11611 8 civil civil JJ 20587 11611 9 rights right NNS 20587 11611 10 bill bill NN 20587 11611 11 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11611 12 unmistakably unmistakably RB 20587 11611 13 clear clear JJ 20587 11611 14 : : : 20587 11611 15 We -PRON- PRP 20587 11611 16 were be VBD 20587 11611 17 not not RB 20587 11611 18 prepared prepared JJ 20587 11611 19 to to TO 20587 11611 20 compromise compromise VB 20587 11611 21 in in IN 20587 11611 22 any any DT 20587 11611 23 way way NN 20587 11611 24 . . . 20587 11612 1 " " `` 20587 11612 2 So so RB 20587 11612 3 far far RB 20587 11612 4 as as IN 20587 11612 5 this this DT 20587 11612 6 administration administration NN 20587 11612 7 is be VBZ 20587 11612 8 concerned concern VBN 20587 11612 9 , , , 20587 11612 10 " " '' 20587 11612 11 I -PRON- PRP 20587 11612 12 told tell VBD 20587 11612 13 a a DT 20587 11612 14 press press NN 20587 11612 15 conference conference NN 20587 11612 16 , , , 20587 11612 17 " " '' 20587 11612 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11612 19 position position NN 20587 11612 20 is be VBZ 20587 11612 21 firm firm JJ 20587 11612 22 . . . 20587 11612 23 " " '' 20587 11613 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 11613 2 wanted want VBD 20587 11613 3 absolutely absolutely RB 20587 11613 4 no no DT 20587 11613 5 room room NN 20587 11613 6 for for IN 20587 11613 7 bargaining bargaining NN 20587 11613 8 .... .... . 20587 11614 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 11614 2 knew know VBD 20587 11614 3 that that IN 20587 11614 4 the the DT 20587 11614 5 slightest slight JJS 20587 11614 6 wavering wavering NN 20587 11614 7 on on IN 20587 11614 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11614 9 part part NN 20587 11614 10 would would MD 20587 11614 11 give give VB 20587 11614 12 hope hope NN 20587 11614 13 to to IN 20587 11614 14 the the DT 20587 11614 15 opposition opposition NN 20587 11614 16 's 's POS 20587 11614 17 strategy strategy NN 20587 11614 18 of of IN 20587 11614 19 amending amend VBG 20587 11614 20 the the DT 20587 11614 21 bill bill NN 20587 11614 22 to to IN 20587 11614 23 death death NN 20587 11614 24 . . . 20587 11615 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11615 2 23 23 CD 20587 11615 3 - - SYM 20587 11615 4 20 20 CD 20587 11615 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11615 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11615 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11615 8 23 23 CD 20587 11615 9 - - SYM 20587 11615 10 20 20 CD 20587 11615 11 : : : 20587 11615 12 Lyndon Lyndon NNP 20587 11615 13 B. B. NNP 20587 11615 14 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 11615 15 , , , 20587 11615 16 _ _ NNP 20587 11615 17 The the DT 20587 11615 18 Vantage Vantage NNP 20587 11615 19 Point Point NNP 20587 11615 20 _ _ NNP 20587 11615 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11615 22 New New NNP 20587 11615 23 York York NNP 20587 11615 24 : : : 20587 11615 25 Holt Holt NNP 20587 11615 26 , , , 20587 11615 27 Rinehart Rinehart NNP 20587 11615 28 and and CC 20587 11615 29 Winston Winston NNP 20587 11615 30 , , , 20587 11615 31 1971 1971 CD 20587 11615 32 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11615 33 , , , 20587 11615 34 p. p. NN 20587 11616 1 157 157 CD 20587 11616 2 . . . 20587 11616 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11617 1 Certainly certainly RB 20587 11617 2 this this DT 20587 11617 3 pronouncement pronouncement NN 20587 11617 4 was be VBD 20587 11617 5 no no DT 20587 11617 6 empty empty JJ 20587 11617 7 rhetoric rhetoric NN 20587 11617 8 , , , 20587 11617 9 coming come VBG 20587 11617 10 as as IN 20587 11617 11 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11617 12 did do VBD 20587 11617 13 from from IN 20587 11617 14 a a DT 20587 11617 15 consummate consummate JJ 20587 11617 16 master master NN 20587 11617 17 of of IN 20587 11617 18 the the DT 20587 11617 19 legislative legislative JJ 20587 11617 20 process process NN 20587 11617 21 who who WP 20587 11617 22 enjoyed enjoy VBD 20587 11617 23 old old JJ 20587 11617 24 and and CC 20587 11617 25 close close JJ 20587 11617 26 ties tie NNS 20587 11617 27 with with IN 20587 11617 28 congressional congressional JJ 20587 11617 29 leaders leader NNS 20587 11617 30 . . . 20587 11618 1 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 11618 2 was be VBD 20587 11618 3 also also RB 20587 11618 4 philosophically philosophically RB 20587 11618 5 committed commit VBN 20587 11618 6 to to TO 20587 11618 7 change change VB 20587 11618 8 . . . 20587 11619 1 " " `` 20587 11619 2 Civil civil JJ 20587 11619 3 rights right NNS 20587 11619 4 was be VBD 20587 11619 5 really really RB 20587 11619 6 something something NN 20587 11619 7 that that WDT 20587 11619 8 was be VBD 20587 11619 9 , , , 20587 11619 10 by by IN 20587 11619 11 this this DT 20587 11619 12 time time NN 20587 11619 13 , , , 20587 11619 14 burning burn VBG 20587 11619 15 pretty pretty RB 20587 11619 16 strongly strongly RB 20587 11619 17 in in IN 20587 11619 18 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 11619 19 , , , 20587 11619 20 " " `` 20587 11619 21 Harris Harris NNP 20587 11619 22 L. L. NNP 20587 11619 23 Wofford Wofford NNP 20587 11619 24 later later RB 20587 11619 25 noted note VBD 20587 11619 26 . . . 20587 11620 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11620 2 23 23 CD 20587 11620 3 - - SYM 20587 11620 4 21 21 CD 20587 11620 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11620 6 The the DT 20587 11620 7 new new JJ 20587 11620 8 President President NNP 20587 11620 9 exhorted exhort VBD 20587 11620 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11620 11 countrymen countryman NNS 20587 11620 12 : : : 20587 11620 13 " " `` 20587 11620 14 To to IN 20587 11620 15 the the DT 20587 11620 16 extent extent NN 20587 11620 17 that that IN 20587 11620 18 Negroes negro NNS 20587 11620 19 were be VBD 20587 11620 20 imprisoned imprison VBN 20587 11620 21 , , , 20587 11620 22 so so RB 20587 11620 23 was be VBD 20587 11620 24 I -PRON- PRP 20587 11620 25 ... ... : 20587 11620 26 to to IN 20587 11620 27 the the DT 20587 11620 28 extent extent NN 20587 11620 29 that that IN 20587 11620 30 Negroes negro NNS 20587 11620 31 were be VBD 20587 11620 32 free free JJ 20587 11620 33 , , , 20587 11620 34 really really RB 20587 11620 35 free free JJ 20587 11620 36 , , , 20587 11620 37 so so RB 20587 11620 38 was be VBD 20587 11620 39 I. i. NN 20587 11621 1 And and CC 20587 11621 2 so so RB 20587 11621 3 was be VBD 20587 11621 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11621 5 country country NN 20587 11621 6 . . . 20587 11622 1 " " `` 20587 11622 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11622 3 23 23 CD 20587 11622 4 - - SYM 20587 11622 5 22 22 CD 20587 11622 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11622 7 Skillfully skillfully RB 20587 11622 8 employing employ VBG 20587 11622 9 the the DT 20587 11622 10 wave wave NN 20587 11622 11 of of IN 20587 11622 12 sympathy sympathy NN 20587 11622 13 for for IN 20587 11622 14 equal equal JJ 20587 11622 15 rights right NNS 20587 11622 16 that that WDT 20587 11622 17 swept sweep VBD 20587 11622 18 the the DT 20587 11622 19 country country NN 20587 11622 20 after after IN 20587 11622 21 John John NNP 20587 11622 22 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 11622 23 's 's POS 20587 11622 24 death death NN 20587 11622 25 , , , 20587 11622 26 President President NNP 20587 11622 27 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 11622 28 procured procure VBD 20587 11622 29 a a DT 20587 11622 30 powerful powerful JJ 20587 11622 31 civil civil JJ 20587 11622 32 rights right NNS 20587 11622 33 act act NN 20587 11622 34 , , , 20587 11622 35 which which WDT 20587 11622 36 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11622 37 signed sign VBD 20587 11622 38 on on IN 20587 11622 39 2 2 CD 20587 11622 40 July July NNP 20587 11622 41 1964 1964 CD 20587 11622 42 . . . 20587 11623 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11623 2 23 23 CD 20587 11623 3 - - SYM 20587 11623 4 23 23 CD 20587 11623 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11623 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11623 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11623 8 23 23 CD 20587 11623 9 - - SYM 20587 11623 10 21 21 CD 20587 11623 11 : : : 20587 11623 12 Interv Interv NNP 20587 11623 13 , , , 20587 11623 14 Bernhard Bernhard NNP 20587 11623 15 with with IN 20587 11623 16 Wofford Wofford NNP 20587 11623 17 , , , 20587 11623 18 29 29 CD 20587 11623 19 Nov Nov NNP 20587 11623 20 65 65 CD 20587 11623 21 . . . 20587 11624 1 Special Special NNP 20587 11624 2 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11624 3 to to IN 20587 11624 4 Presidents president NNS 20587 11624 5 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 11624 6 and and CC 20587 11624 7 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 11624 8 , , , 20587 11624 9 Wofford Wofford NNP 20587 11624 10 was be VBD 20587 11624 11 later later RB 20587 11624 12 appointed appoint VBN 20587 11624 13 to to IN 20587 11624 14 a a DT 20587 11624 15 senior senior JJ 20587 11624 16 position position NN 20587 11624 17 in in IN 20587 11624 18 the the DT 20587 11624 19 Peace Peace NNP 20587 11624 20 Corps Corps NNP 20587 11624 21 . . . 20587 11624 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11625 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11625 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11625 3 23 23 CD 20587 11625 4 - - SYM 20587 11625 5 22 22 CD 20587 11625 6 : : : 20587 11625 7 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 11625 8 , , , 20587 11625 9 _ _ NNP 20587 11625 10 Vantage Vantage NNP 20587 11625 11 Point Point NNP 20587 11625 12 _ _ NNP 20587 11625 13 , , , 20587 11625 14 p. p. NN 20587 11626 1 160 160 CD 20587 11626 2 . . . 20587 11626 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11627 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11627 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11627 3 23 23 CD 20587 11627 4 - - SYM 20587 11627 5 23 23 CD 20587 11627 6 : : : 20587 11627 7 PL PL NNP 20587 11627 8 88 88 CD 20587 11627 9 - - SYM 20587 11627 10 352 352 CD 20587 11627 11 , , , 20587 11627 12 78 78 CD 20587 11627 13 _ _ NNP 20587 11627 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 11628 1 Stat stat JJ 20587 11628 2 . . . 20587 11628 3 _ _ NNP 20587 11628 4 241 241 CD 20587 11628 5 . . . 20587 11628 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11629 1 The the DT 20587 11629 2 object object NN 20587 11629 3 of of IN 20587 11629 4 the the DT 20587 11629 5 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11629 6 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11629 7 Act Act NNP 20587 11629 8 of of IN 20587 11629 9 1964 1964 CD 20587 11629 10 was be VBD 20587 11629 11 no no RB 20587 11629 12 less less JJR 20587 11629 13 than than IN 20587 11629 14 the the DT 20587 11629 15 overthrow overthrow NN 20587 11629 16 of of IN 20587 11629 17 segregation segregation NN 20587 11629 18 in in IN 20587 11629 19 America America NNP 20587 11629 20 . . . 20587 11630 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11630 2 major major JJ 20587 11630 3 provisions provision NNS 20587 11630 4 outlawed outlaw VBD 20587 11630 5 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11630 6 in in IN 20587 11630 7 places place NNS 20587 11630 8 of of IN 20587 11630 9 amusement amusement NN 20587 11630 10 and and CC 20587 11630 11 public public JJ 20587 11630 12 accommodation accommodation NN 20587 11630 13 , , , 20587 11630 14 in in IN 20587 11630 15 public public JJ 20587 11630 16 education education NN 20587 11630 17 , , , 20587 11630 18 labor labor NN 20587 11630 19 unions union NNS 20587 11630 20 , , , 20587 11630 21 employment employment NN 20587 11630 22 , , , 20587 11630 23 and and CC 20587 11630 24 housing housing NN 20587 11630 25 . . . 20587 11631 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 11631 2 called call VBD 20587 11631 3 for for IN 20587 11631 4 federal federal JJ 20587 11631 5 intervention intervention NN 20587 11631 6 in in IN 20587 11631 7 voting voting NN 20587 11631 8 rights right NNS 20587 11631 9 cases case NNS 20587 11631 10 and and CC 20587 11631 11 established establish VBD 20587 11631 12 a a DT 20587 11631 13 Community Community NNP 20587 11631 14 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 11631 15 Service Service NNP 20587 11631 16 in in IN 20587 11631 17 the the DT 20587 11631 18 Department Department NNP 20587 11631 19 of of IN 20587 11631 20 Commerce Commerce NNP 20587 11631 21 to to TO 20587 11631 22 arbitrate arbitrate VB 20587 11631 23 racial racial JJ 20587 11631 24 disputes dispute NNS 20587 11631 25 . . . 20587 11632 1 The the DT 20587 11632 2 act act NN 20587 11632 3 also also RB 20587 11632 4 strengthened strengthen VBD 20587 11632 5 the the DT 20587 11632 6 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11632 7 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11632 8 Commission Commission NNP 20587 11632 9 and and CC 20587 11632 10 broadened broaden VBD 20587 11632 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11632 12 powers power NNS 20587 11632 13 . . . 20587 11633 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 11633 2 authorized authorize VBD 20587 11633 3 the the DT 20587 11633 4 United United NNP 20587 11633 5 States States NNP 20587 11633 6 Attorney Attorney NNP 20587 11633 7 General General NNP 20587 11633 8 and and CC 20587 11633 9 private private JJ 20587 11633 10 citizens citizen NNS 20587 11633 11 to to TO 20587 11633 12 bring bring VB 20587 11633 13 suit suit NN 20587 11633 14 in in IN 20587 11633 15 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11633 16 cases case NNS 20587 11633 17 , , , 20587 11633 18 outlining outline VBG 20587 11633 19 the the DT 20587 11633 20 procedures procedure NNS 20587 11633 21 for for IN 20587 11633 22 such such JJ 20587 11633 23 cases case NNS 20587 11633 24 . . . 20587 11634 1 Most most RBS 20587 11634 2 significant significant JJ 20587 11634 3 were be VBD 20587 11634 4 the the DT 20587 11634 5 sweeping sweeping JJ 20587 11634 6 provisions provision NNS 20587 11634 7 of of IN 20587 11634 8 the the DT 20587 11634 9 law law NN 20587 11634 10 's 's POS 20587 11634 11 Title Title NNP 20587 11634 12 VI VI NNP 20587 11634 13 that that WDT 20587 11634 14 forbade forbade NN 20587 11634 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11634 16 p. p. NN 20587 11634 17   _SP 20587 11634 18 588 588 CD 20587 11634 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11634 20 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11634 21 in in IN 20587 11634 22 any any DT 20587 11634 23 activity activity NN 20587 11634 24 or or CC 20587 11634 25 program program NN 20587 11634 26 that that WDT 20587 11634 27 received receive VBD 20587 11634 28 federal federal JJ 20587 11634 29 financial financial JJ 20587 11634 30 assistance assistance NN 20587 11634 31 . . . 20587 11635 1 This this DT 20587 11635 2 added add VBD 20587 11635 3 the the DT 20587 11635 4 threat threat NN 20587 11635 5 of of IN 20587 11635 6 economic economic JJ 20587 11635 7 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11635 8 against against IN 20587 11635 9 any any DT 20587 11635 10 of of IN 20587 11635 11 those those DT 20587 11635 12 thousands thousand NNS 20587 11635 13 of of IN 20587 11635 14 institutions institution NNS 20587 11635 15 , , , 20587 11635 16 whether whether IN 20587 11635 17 public public JJ 20587 11635 18 or or CC 20587 11635 19 private private JJ 20587 11635 20 , , , 20587 11635 21 which which WDT 20587 11635 22 , , , 20587 11635 23 while while IN 20587 11635 24 enjoying enjoy VBG 20587 11635 25 federal federal JJ 20587 11635 26 benefactions benefaction NNS 20587 11635 27 , , , 20587 11635 28 discriminated discriminate VBN 20587 11635 29 against against IN 20587 11635 30 citizens citizen NNS 20587 11635 31 because because IN 20587 11635 32 of of IN 20587 11635 33 race race NN 20587 11635 34 . . . 20587 11636 1 Accurately accurately RB 20587 11636 2 characterized characterize VBN 20587 11636 3 as as IN 20587 11636 4 the the DT 20587 11636 5 " " `` 20587 11636 6 most most RBS 20587 11636 7 effective effective JJ 20587 11636 8 instrument instrument NN 20587 11636 9 yet yet RB 20587 11636 10 found find VBN 20587 11636 11 for for IN 20587 11636 12 the the DT 20587 11636 13 elimination elimination NN 20587 11636 14 of of IN 20587 11636 15 racial racial JJ 20587 11636 16 discrimination,"[23 discrimination,"[23 CD 20587 11636 17 - - SYM 20587 11636 18 24 24 CD 20587 11636 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11636 20 Title title NN 20587 11636 21 VI VI NNP 20587 11636 22 gave give VBD 20587 11636 23 the the DT 20587 11636 24 federal federal JJ 20587 11636 25 government government NN 20587 11636 26 leave leave VB 20587 11636 27 to to TO 20587 11636 28 cut cut VB 20587 11636 29 segregation segregation NN 20587 11636 30 and and CC 20587 11636 31 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11636 32 out out IN 20587 11636 33 of of IN 20587 11636 34 the the DT 20587 11636 35 body body NN 20587 11636 36 politic politic NN 20587 11636 37 . . . 20587 11637 1 In in IN 20587 11637 2 Professor Professor NNP 20587 11637 3 Woodward Woodward NNP 20587 11637 4 's 's POS 20587 11637 5 words word NNS 20587 11637 6 , , , 20587 11637 7 " " '' 20587 11637 8 a a DT 20587 11637 9 national national JJ 20587 11637 10 consensus consensus NN 20587 11637 11 was be VBD 20587 11637 12 in in IN 20587 11637 13 the the DT 20587 11637 14 making making NN 20587 11637 15 and and CC 20587 11637 16 a a DT 20587 11637 17 peaceful peaceful JJ 20587 11637 18 solution solution NN 20587 11637 19 was be VBD 20587 11637 20 in in IN 20587 11637 21 sight sight NN 20587 11637 22 . . . 20587 11638 1 " " `` 20587 11638 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11638 3 23 23 CD 20587 11638 4 - - SYM 20587 11638 5 25 25 CD 20587 11638 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11638 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11638 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11638 9 23 23 CD 20587 11638 10 - - SYM 20587 11638 11 24 24 CD 20587 11638 12 : : : 20587 11638 13 Muse Muse NNP 20587 11638 14 , , , 20587 11638 15 _ _ NNP 20587 11638 16 The the DT 20587 11638 17 American American NNP 20587 11638 18 Negro Negro NNP 20587 11638 19 Revolution Revolution NNP 20587 11638 20 _ _ NNP 20587 11638 21 , , , 20587 11638 22 p. p. 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20587 11650 19 obstacles obstacle NNS 20587 11650 20 in in IN 20587 11650 21 the the DT 20587 11650 22 way way NN 20587 11650 23 of of IN 20587 11650 24 black black JJ 20587 11650 25 voters voter NNS 20587 11650 26 . . . 20587 11651 1 Although although IN 20587 11651 2 some some DT 20587 11651 3 450,000 450,000 CD 20587 11651 4 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 11651 5 were be VBD 20587 11651 6 added add VBN 20587 11651 7 to to IN 20587 11651 8 the the DT 20587 11651 9 voting voting NN 20587 11651 10 rolls roll NNS 20587 11651 11 in in IN 20587 11651 12 the the DT 20587 11651 13 southern southern JJ 20587 11651 14 states state NNS 20587 11651 15 in in IN 20587 11651 16 the the DT 20587 11651 17 year year NN 20587 11651 18 following follow VBG 20587 11651 19 passage passage NN 20587 11651 20 of of IN 20587 11651 21 the the DT 20587 11651 22 1964 1964 CD 20587 11651 23 law law NN 20587 11651 24 , , , 20587 11651 25 the the DT 20587 11651 26 civil civil JJ 20587 11651 27 rights right NNS 20587 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Unitarian unitarian JJ 20587 11657 50 minister minister NN 20587 11657 51 , , , 20587 11657 52 James James NNP 20587 11657 53 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11657 54 p. p. 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NNP 20587 11657 64 , , , 20587 11657 65 one one CD 20587 11657 66 of of IN 20587 11657 67 the the DT 20587 11657 68 hundreds hundred NNS 20587 11657 69 of of IN 20587 11657 70 clergymen clergyman NNS 20587 11657 71 , , , 20587 11657 72 students student NNS 20587 11657 73 , , , 20587 11657 74 and and CC 20587 11657 75 other other JJ 20587 11657 76 Americans Americans NNPS 20587 11657 77 who who WP 20587 11657 78 had have VBD 20587 11657 79 joined join VBN 20587 11657 80 in in IN 20587 11657 81 the the DT 20587 11657 82 King King NNP 20587 11657 83 demonstrations demonstration NNS 20587 11657 84 . . . 20587 11658 1 Addressing address VBG 20587 11658 2 a a DT 20587 11658 3 joint joint JJ 20587 11658 4 session session NN 20587 11658 5 of of IN 20587 11658 6 Congress Congress NNP 20587 11658 7 on on IN 20587 11658 8 the the DT 20587 11658 9 voting voting NN 20587 11658 10 rights right NNS 20587 11658 11 bill bill NN 20587 11658 12 , , , 20587 11658 13 the the DT 20587 11658 14 President President NNP 20587 11658 15 alluded allude VBD 20587 11658 16 to to IN 20587 11658 17 the the DT 20587 11658 18 Selma Selma NNP 20587 11658 19 incident incident NN 20587 11658 20 , , , 20587 11658 21 declaring declare VBG 20587 11658 22 : : : 20587 11658 23 " " `` 20587 11658 24 Their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11658 25 cause cause NN 20587 11658 26 must must MD 20587 11658 27 be be VB 20587 11658 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11658 29 cause cause NN 20587 11658 30 too too RB 20587 11658 31 . . . 20587 11659 1 Because because IN 20587 11659 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11659 3 is be VBZ 20587 11659 4 not not RB 20587 11659 5 just just RB 20587 11659 6 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 11659 7 , , , 20587 11659 8 but but CC 20587 11659 9 really really RB 20587 11659 10 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11659 11 is be VBZ 20587 11659 12 all all DT 20587 11659 13 of of IN 20587 11659 14 us -PRON- PRP 20587 11659 15 who who WP 20587 11659 16 must must MD 20587 11659 17 overcome overcome VB 20587 11659 18 the the DT 20587 11659 19 crippling crippling JJ 20587 11659 20 legacy legacy NN 20587 11659 21 of of IN 20587 11659 22 bigotry bigotry NN 20587 11659 23 and and CC 20587 11659 24 injustice injustice NN 20587 11659 25 . . . 20587 11660 1 And and CC 20587 11660 2 we -PRON- PRP 20587 11660 3 shall shall MD 20587 11660 4 overcome overcome VB 20587 11660 5 . . . 20587 11661 1 " " `` 20587 11661 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11661 3 23 23 CD 20587 11661 4 - - SYM 20587 11661 5 28 28 CD 20587 11661 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11661 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11661 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11661 9 23 23 CD 20587 11661 10 - - SYM 20587 11661 11 28 28 CD 20587 11661 12 : : : 20587 11661 13 Lyndon Lyndon NNP 20587 11661 14 B. B. NNP 20587 11661 15 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 11661 16 , , , 20587 11661 17 " " `` 20587 11661 18 Speech Speech NNP 20587 11661 19 Before before IN 20587 11661 20 Joint Joint NNP 20587 11661 21 Session Session NNP 20587 11661 22 of of IN 20587 11661 23 Congress Congress NNP 20587 11661 24 , , , 20587 11661 25 " " '' 20587 11661 26 15 15 CD 20587 11661 27 Mar Mar NNP 20587 11661 28 65 65 CD 20587 11661 29 , , , 20587 11661 30 _ _ NNP 20587 11661 31 Public Public NNP 20587 11661 32 Papers Papers NNPS 20587 11661 33 of of IN 20587 11661 34 the the DT 20587 11661 35 Presidents president NNS 20587 11661 36 : : : 20587 11661 37 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 11661 38 , , , 20587 11661 39 1965 1965 CD 20587 11661 40 _ _ NNP 20587 11661 41 , , , 20587 11661 42 I:284 I:284 NNS 20587 11661 43 . . . 20587 11661 44 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11662 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11662 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 11662 3 : : : 20587 11662 4 MEDICAL MEDICAL NNP 20587 11662 5 EXAMINATION examination VBP 20587 11662 6 . . . 20587 11663 1 _ _ NNP 20587 11663 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11663 3 doctor doctor NN 20587 11663 4 on on IN 20587 11663 5 duty duty NN 20587 11663 6 , , , 20587 11663 7 Yokosuka Yokosuka NNP 20587 11663 8 , , , 20587 11663 9 Japan Japan NNP 20587 11663 10 . . . 20587 11663 11 _ _ NNP 20587 11663 12 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11663 13 The the DT 20587 11663 14 President President NNP 20587 11663 15 's 's POS 20587 11663 16 bill bill NN 20587 11663 17 passed pass VBD 20587 11663 18 easily easily RB 20587 11663 19 with with IN 20587 11663 20 bipartisan bipartisan JJ 20587 11663 21 support support NN 20587 11663 22 , , , 20587 11663 23 and and CC 20587 11663 24 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11663 25 signed sign VBD 20587 11663 26 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11663 27 on on IN 20587 11663 28 6 6 CD 20587 11663 29 August August NNP 20587 11663 30 1965 1965 CD 20587 11663 31 . . . 20587 11664 1 Two two CD 20587 11664 2 days day NNS 20587 11664 3 later later RBR 20587 11664 4 federal federal JJ 20587 11664 5 examiners examiner NNS 20587 11664 6 were be VBD 20587 11664 7 on on IN 20587 11664 8 the the DT 20587 11664 9 job job NN 20587 11664 10 in in IN 20587 11664 11 three three CD 20587 11664 12 states state NNS 20587 11664 13 . . . 20587 11665 1 The the DT 20587 11665 2 act act NN 20587 11665 3 promised promise VBD 20587 11665 4 a a DT 20587 11665 5 tremendous tremendous JJ 20587 11665 6 difference difference NN 20587 11665 7 in in IN 20587 11665 8 the the DT 20587 11665 9 political political JJ 20587 11665 10 complexion complexion NN 20587 11665 11 of of IN 20587 11665 12 significant significant JJ 20587 11665 13 portions portion NNS 20587 11665 14 of of IN 20587 11665 15 the the DT 20587 11665 16 country country NN 20587 11665 17 . . . 20587 11666 1 In in IN 20587 11666 2 less less JJR 20587 11666 3 than than IN 20587 11666 4 a a DT 20587 11666 5 year year NN 20587 11666 6 federal federal JJ 20587 11666 7 examiners examiner NNS 20587 11666 8 certified certify VBD 20587 11666 9 124,000 124,000 CD 20587 11666 10 new new JJ 20587 11666 11 voters voter NNS 20587 11666 12 in in IN 20587 11666 13 four four CD 20587 11666 14 states state NNS 20587 11666 15 and and CC 20587 11666 16 almost almost RB 20587 11666 17 half half NN 20587 11666 18 of of IN 20587 11666 19 all all DT 20587 11666 20 eligible eligible JJ 20587 11666 21 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 11666 22 were be VBD 20587 11666 23 registered register VBN 20587 11666 24 to to TO 20587 11666 25 vote vote VB 20587 11666 26 in in IN 20587 11666 27 the the DT 20587 11666 28 states state NNS 20587 11666 29 and and CC 20587 11666 30 counties county NNS 20587 11666 31 covered cover VBN 20587 11666 32 by by IN 20587 11666 33 the the DT 20587 11666 34 law law NN 20587 11666 35 . . . 20587 11667 1 Another another DT 20587 11667 2 result result NN 20587 11667 3 of of IN 20587 11667 4 the the DT 20587 11667 5 new new JJ 20587 11667 6 legislation legislation NN 20587 11667 7 was be VBD 20587 11667 8 that that IN 20587 11667 9 the the DT 20587 11667 10 Attorney Attorney NNP 20587 11667 11 General General NNP 20587 11667 12 played play VBD 20587 11667 13 an an DT 20587 11667 14 active active JJ 20587 11667 15 role role NN 20587 11667 16 in in IN 20587 11667 17 the the DT 20587 11667 18 1966 1966 CD 20587 11667 19 defeat defeat NN 20587 11667 20 of of IN 20587 11667 21 the the DT 20587 11667 22 state state NN 20587 11667 23 poll poll JJ 20587 11667 24 tax tax NN 20587 11667 25 laws law NNS 20587 11667 26 in in IN 20587 11667 27 _ _ NNP 20587 11667 28 Harper Harper NNP 20587 11667 29 _ _ NNP 20587 11667 30 v. v. IN 20587 11667 31 _ _ NNP 20587 11667 32 Virginia Virginia NNP 20587 11667 33 Board Board NNP 20587 11667 34 of of IN 20587 11667 35 Elections Elections NNPS 20587 11667 36 _ _ NNP 20587 11667 37 . . . 20587 11668 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11668 2 23 23 CD 20587 11668 3 - - SYM 20587 11668 4 29 29 CD 20587 11668 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11668 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11668 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11668 8 23 23 CD 20587 11668 9 - - HYPH 20587 11668 10 29 29 CD 20587 11668 11 : : : 20587 11668 12 383 383 CD 20587 11668 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 11668 14 663 663 CD 20587 11668 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11668 16 1966 1966 CD 20587 11668 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11668 18 . . . 20587 11668 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11669 1 Useful useful JJ 20587 11669 2 against against IN 20587 11669 3 legalized legalize VBN 20587 11669 4 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11669 5 , , , 20587 11669 6 chiefly chiefly RB 20587 11669 7 in in IN 20587 11669 8 the the DT 20587 11669 9 south south NN 20587 11669 10 , , , 20587 11669 11 the the DT 20587 11669 12 civil civil JJ 20587 11669 13 rights right NNS 20587 11669 14 laws law NNS 20587 11669 15 of of IN 20587 11669 16 the the DT 20587 11669 17 mid-1960 mid-1960 NN 20587 11669 18 's 's POS 20587 11669 19 were be VBD 20587 11669 20 conspicuously conspicuously RB 20587 11669 21 less less RBR 20587 11669 22 successful successful JJ 20587 11669 23 in in IN 20587 11669 24 those those DT 20587 11669 25 areas area NNS 20587 11669 26 where where WRB 20587 11669 27 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11669 28 operated operate VBD 20587 11669 29 outside outside IN 20587 11669 30 the the DT 20587 11669 31 law law NN 20587 11669 32 . . . 20587 11670 1 In in IN 20587 11670 2 the the DT 20587 11670 3 great great JJ 20587 11670 4 urban urban JJ 20587 11670 5 centers center NNS 20587 11670 6 of of IN 20587 11670 7 the the DT 20587 11670 8 north north NNP 20587 11670 9 and and CC 20587 11670 10 west west NN 20587 11670 11 , , , 20587 11670 12 home home NN 20587 11670 13 of of IN 20587 11670 14 some some DT 20587 11670 15 45 45 CD 20587 11670 16 percent percent NN 20587 11670 17 of of IN 20587 11670 18 the the DT 20587 11670 19 black black JJ 20587 11670 20 population population NN 20587 11670 21 , , , 20587 11670 22 _ _ NNP 20587 11670 23 de de FW 20587 11670 24 facto facto FW 20587 11670 25 _ _ NNP 20587 11670 26 segregation segregation NN 20587 11670 27 in in IN 20587 11670 28 housing housing NN 20587 11670 29 , , , 20587 11670 30 employment employment NN 20587 11670 31 , , , 20587 11670 32 and and CC 20587 11670 33 education education NN 20587 11670 34 had have VBD 20587 11670 35 excluded exclude VBN 20587 11670 36 millions million NNS 20587 11670 37 of of IN 20587 11670 38 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 11670 39 from from IN 20587 11670 40 the the DT 20587 11670 41 benefits benefit NNS 20587 11670 42 of of IN 20587 11670 43 economic economic JJ 20587 11670 44 progress progress NN 20587 11670 45 . . . 20587 11671 1 This this DT 20587 11671 2 ghettoization ghettoization NN 20587 11671 3 , , , 20587 11671 4 this this DT 20587 11671 5 failure failure NN 20587 11671 6 to to TO 20587 11671 7 meet meet VB 20587 11671 8 human human JJ 20587 11671 9 needs need NNS 20587 11671 10 , , , 20587 11671 11 led lead VBD 20587 11671 12 to to IN 20587 11671 13 the the DT 20587 11671 14 alienation alienation NN 20587 11671 15 of of IN 20587 11671 16 many many JJ 20587 11671 17 young young JJ 20587 11671 18 Americans Americans NNPS 20587 11671 19 and and CC 20587 11671 20 a a DT 20587 11671 21 bitter bitter JJ 20587 11671 22 resentment resentment NN 20587 11671 23 against against IN 20587 11671 24 society society NN 20587 11671 25 that that WDT 20587 11671 26 was be VBD 20587 11671 27 dramatized dramatize VBN 20587 11671 28 just just RB 20587 11671 29 five five CD 20587 11671 30 days day NNS 20587 11671 31 after after IN 20587 11671 32 the the DT 20587 11671 33 signing signing NN 20587 11671 34 of of IN 20587 11671 35 the the DT 20587 11671 36 1965 1965 CD 20587 11671 37 voting voting NNP 20587 11671 38 rights rights NNPS 20587 11671 39 act act NNP 20587 11671 40 when when WRB 20587 11671 41 the the DT 20587 11671 42 Watts Watts NNP 20587 11671 43 section section NN 20587 11671 44 of of IN 20587 11671 45 Los Los NNP 20587 11671 46 Angeles Angeles NNP 20587 11671 47 exploded explode VBD 20587 11671 48 in in IN 20587 11671 49 flames flame NNS 20587 11671 50 and and CC 20587 11671 51 violence violence NN 20587 11671 52 . . . 20587 11672 1 There there EX 20587 11672 2 had have VBD 20587 11672 3 been be VBN 20587 11672 4 racial racial JJ 20587 11672 5 unrest unrest NN 20587 11672 6 before before RB 20587 11672 7 , , , 20587 11672 8 especially especially RB 20587 11672 9 during during IN 20587 11672 10 the the DT 20587 11672 11 two two CD 20587 11672 12 previous previous JJ 20587 11672 13 summers summer NNS 20587 11672 14 when when WRB 20587 11672 15 flare flare NN 20587 11672 16 - 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- HYPH 20587 11673 19 four four CD 20587 11673 20 people people NNS 20587 11673 21 were be VBD 20587 11673 22 killed kill VBN 20587 11673 23 , , , 20587 11673 24 some some DT 20587 11673 25 4,000 4,000 CD 20587 11673 26 arrested arrest VBN 20587 11673 27 , , , 20587 11673 28 and and CC 20587 11673 29 $ $ $ 20587 11673 30 35 35 CD 20587 11673 31 million million CD 20587 11673 32 worth worth NN 20587 11673 33 of of IN 20587 11673 34 property property NN 20587 11673 35 damaged damage VBN 20587 11673 36 or or CC 20587 11673 37 destroyed destroy VBN 20587 11673 38 . . . 20587 11674 1 The the DT 20587 11674 2 greatest great JJS 20587 11674 3 civil civil JJ 20587 11674 4 disturbance disturbance NN 20587 11674 5 since since IN 20587 11674 6 the the DT 20587 11674 7 1943 1943 CD 20587 11674 8 Detroit Detroit NNP 20587 11674 9 riot riot NN 20587 11674 10 , , , 20587 11674 11 Watts Watts NNP 20587 11674 12 was be VBD 20587 11674 13 but but CC 20587 11674 14 the the DT 20587 11674 15 first first JJ 20587 11674 16 in in IN 20587 11674 17 a a DT 20587 11674 18 series series NN 20587 11674 19 of of IN 20587 11674 20 urban urban NNP 20587 11674 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11674 22 p. p. NN 20587 11674 23   _SP 20587 11674 24 590 590 CD 20587 11674 25 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11674 26 disturbances disturbance NNS 20587 11674 27 which which WDT 20587 11674 28 refuted refute VBD 20587 11674 29 the the DT 20587 11674 30 general general JJ 20587 11674 31 belief belief NN 20587 11674 32 that that IN 20587 11674 33 the the DT 20587 11674 34 race race NN 20587 11674 35 problem problem NN 20587 11674 36 had have VBD 20587 11674 37 been be VBN 20587 11674 38 largely largely RB 20587 11674 39 solved solve VBN 20587 11674 40 in in IN 20587 11674 41 cities city NNS 20587 11674 42 of of IN 20587 11674 43 the the DT 20587 11674 44 north north NN 20587 11674 45 and and CC 20587 11674 46 the the DT 20587 11674 47 west west NNP 20587 11674 48 . . . 20587 11675 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11675 2 23 23 CD 20587 11675 3 - - SYM 20587 11675 4 30 30 CD 20587 11675 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11675 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11675 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11675 8 23 23 CD 20587 11675 9 - - SYM 20587 11675 10 30 30 CD 20587 11675 11 : : : 20587 11675 12 For for IN 20587 11675 13 an an DT 20587 11675 14 account account NN 20587 11675 15 of of IN 20587 11675 16 the the DT 20587 11675 17 Watts Watts NNP 20587 11675 18 riot riot NN 20587 11675 19 and and CC 20587 11675 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11675 21 aftermath aftermath NN 20587 11675 22 , , , 20587 11675 23 see see VB 20587 11675 24 Robert Robert NNP 20587 11675 25 Conot Conot NNP 20587 11675 26 , , , 20587 11675 27 _ _ NNP 20587 11675 28 Rivers Rivers NNPS 20587 11675 29 of of IN 20587 11675 30 Blood blood NN 20587 11675 31 , , , 20587 11675 32 Years Years NNPS 20587 11675 33 of of IN 20587 11675 34 Darkness Darkness NNP 20587 11675 35 _ _ NNP 20587 11675 36 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11675 37 New New NNP 20587 11675 38 York York NNP 20587 11675 39 : : : 20587 11675 40 Bantam Bantam NNP 20587 11675 41 Books Books NNP 20587 11675 42 , , , 20587 11675 43 1967 1967 CD 20587 11675 44 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11675 45 , , , 20587 11675 46 and and CC 20587 11675 47 Anthony Anthony NNP 20587 11675 48 Platt Platt NNP 20587 11675 49 , , , 20587 11675 50 ed ed NNP 20587 11675 51 . . NNP 20587 11675 52 , , , 20587 11675 53 _ _ NNP 20587 11675 54 The the DT 20587 11675 55 Politics Politics NNPS 20587 11675 56 of of IN 20587 11675 57 Riot Riot NNP 20587 11675 58 Commissions Commissions NNPS 20587 11675 59 _ _ NNP 20587 11675 60 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11675 61 New New NNP 20587 11675 62 York York NNP 20587 11675 63 : : : 20587 11675 64 Collin Collin NNP 20587 11675 65 Books Books NNP 20587 11675 66 , , , 20587 11675 67 1971 1971 CD 20587 11675 68 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11675 69 , , , 20587 11675 70 ch ch NN 20587 11675 71 . . . 20587 11676 1 vi vi NNP 20587 11676 2 . . . 20587 11676 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11677 1 Discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11677 2 in in IN 20587 11677 3 housing housing NN 20587 11677 4 was be VBD 20587 11677 5 a a DT 20587 11677 6 major major JJ 20587 11677 7 cause cause NN 20587 11677 8 of of IN 20587 11677 9 black black JJ 20587 11677 10 urban urban JJ 20587 11677 11 unrest unrest NN 20587 11677 12 , , , 20587 11677 13 and and CC 20587 11677 14 housing housing NN 20587 11677 15 was be VBD 20587 11677 16 foremost foremost JJ 20587 11677 17 among among IN 20587 11677 18 the the DT 20587 11677 19 areas area NNS 20587 11677 20 of of IN 20587 11677 21 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11677 22 still still RB 20587 11677 23 untouched untouche VBN 20587 11677 24 by by IN 20587 11677 25 federal federal JJ 20587 11677 26 legislation legislation NN 20587 11677 27 . . . 20587 11678 1 The the DT 20587 11678 2 housing housing NN 20587 11678 3 provision provision NN 20587 11678 4 of of IN 20587 11678 5 the the DT 20587 11678 6 1964 1964 CD 20587 11678 7 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11678 8 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11678 9 Act Act NNP 20587 11678 10 was be VBD 20587 11678 11 severely severely RB 20587 11678 12 limited limited JJ 20587 11678 13 , , , 20587 11678 14 and and CC 20587 11678 15 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 11678 16 rejected reject VBD 20587 11678 17 the the DT 20587 11678 18 idea idea NN 20587 11678 19 of of IN 20587 11678 20 yet yet RB 20587 11678 21 another another DT 20587 11678 22 executive executive JJ 20587 11678 23 order order NN 20587 11678 24 proposed propose VBN 20587 11678 25 by by IN 20587 11678 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11678 27 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11678 28 on on IN 20587 11678 29 Equal Equal NNP 20587 11678 30 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 11678 31 in in IN 20587 11678 32 Housing housing NN 20587 11678 33 . . . 20587 11679 1 Like like IN 20587 11679 2 the the DT 20587 11679 3 order order NN 20587 11679 4 signed sign VBN 20587 11679 5 by by IN 20587 11679 6 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 11679 7 , , , 20587 11679 8 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11679 9 could could MD 20587 11679 10 cover cover VB 20587 11679 11 only only RB 20587 11679 12 new new JJ 20587 11679 13 housing housing NN 20587 11679 14 and and CC 20587 11679 15 even even RB 20587 11679 16 that that DT 20587 11679 17 with with IN 20587 11679 18 dubious dubious JJ 20587 11679 19 legality legality NN 20587 11679 20 . . . 20587 11680 1 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 11680 2 , , , 20587 11680 3 relying rely VBG 20587 11680 4 on on IN 20587 11680 5 the the DT 20587 11680 6 civil civil JJ 20587 11680 7 rights right NNS 20587 11680 8 momentum momentum NN 20587 11680 9 developed develop VBD 20587 11680 10 over over IN 20587 11680 11 the the DT 20587 11680 12 previous previous JJ 20587 11680 13 years year NNS 20587 11680 14 , , , 20587 11680 15 decided decide VBD 20587 11680 16 instead instead RB 20587 11680 17 to to TO 20587 11680 18 press press VB 20587 11680 19 for for IN 20587 11680 20 a a DT 20587 11680 21 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 20587 11680 22 civil civil JJ 20587 11680 23 rights right NNS 20587 11680 24 bill bill NN 20587 11680 25 that that WDT 20587 11680 26 would would MD 20587 11680 27 outlaw outlaw VB 20587 11680 28 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11680 29 in in IN 20587 11680 30 the the DT 20587 11680 31 sale sale NN 20587 11680 32 of of IN 20587 11680 33 all all DT 20587 11680 34 housing housing NN 20587 11680 35 . . . 20587 11681 1 The the DT 20587 11681 2 new new JJ 20587 11681 3 measure measure NN 20587 11681 4 was be VBD 20587 11681 5 also also RB 20587 11681 6 designed design VBN 20587 11681 7 to to TO 20587 11681 8 attack attack VB 20587 11681 9 several several JJ 20587 11681 10 other other JJ 20587 11681 11 residual residual JJ 20587 11681 12 areas area NNS 20587 11681 13 of of IN 20587 11681 14 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11681 15 , , , 20587 11681 16 including include VBG 20587 11681 17 jury jury NN 20587 11681 18 selection selection NN 20587 11681 19 and and CC 20587 11681 20 the the DT 20587 11681 21 physical physical JJ 20587 11681 22 protection protection NN 20587 11681 23 of of IN 20587 11681 24 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 11681 25 and and CC 20587 11681 26 civil civil JJ 20587 11681 27 rights right NNS 20587 11681 28 workers worker NNS 20587 11681 29 . . . 20587 11682 1 Although although IN 20587 11682 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11682 3 enjoyed enjoy VBD 20587 11682 4 a a DT 20587 11682 5 measure measure NN 20587 11682 6 of of IN 20587 11682 7 bipartisan bipartisan JJ 20587 11682 8 support support NN 20587 11682 9 for for IN 20587 11682 10 these these DT 20587 11682 11 latter latter JJ 20587 11682 12 sections section NNS 20587 11682 13 of of IN 20587 11682 14 the the DT 20587 11682 15 bill bill NN 20587 11682 16 , , , 20587 11682 17 the the DT 20587 11682 18 President President NNP 20587 11682 19 failed fail VBD 20587 11682 20 to to TO 20587 11682 21 overcome overcome VB 20587 11682 22 the the DT 20587 11682 23 widespread widespread JJ 20587 11682 24 opposition opposition NN 20587 11682 25 to to TO 20587 11682 26 open open VB 20587 11682 27 housing housing NN 20587 11682 28 , , , 20587 11682 29 and and CC 20587 11682 30 the the DT 20587 11682 31 1966 1966 CD 20587 11682 32 civil civil JJ 20587 11682 33 rights right NNS 20587 11682 34 bill bill NN 20587 11682 35 died die VBD 20587 11682 36 in in IN 20587 11682 37 the the DT 20587 11682 38 Senate Senate NNP 20587 11682 39 , , , 20587 11682 40 thereby thereby RB 20587 11682 41 postponing postpone VBG 20587 11682 42 an an DT 20587 11682 43 effective effective JJ 20587 11682 44 law law NN 20587 11682 45 on on IN 20587 11682 46 open open JJ 20587 11682 47 housing housing NN 20587 11682 48 until until IN 20587 11682 49 after after IN 20587 11682 50 the the DT 20587 11682 51 assassination assassination NN 20587 11682 52 of of IN 20587 11682 53 Dr. Dr. NNP 20587 11682 54 King King NNP 20587 11682 55 in in IN 20587 11682 56 1968 1968 CD 20587 11682 57 . . . 20587 11683 1 The the DT 20587 11683 2 spectacle spectacle NN 20587 11683 3 of of IN 20587 11683 4 demonstrators demonstrator NNS 20587 11683 5 and and CC 20587 11683 6 riots riot NNS 20587 11683 7 in in IN 20587 11683 8 northern northern JJ 20587 11683 9 cities city NNS 20587 11683 10 and and CC 20587 11683 11 the the DT 20587 11683 12 appearance appearance NN 20587 11683 13 in in IN 20587 11683 14 1966 1966 CD 20587 11683 15 of of IN 20587 11683 16 the the DT 20587 11683 17 " " `` 20587 11683 18 black black JJ 20587 11683 19 power power NN 20587 11683 20 " " '' 20587 11683 21 slogan slogan NN 20587 11683 22 considered consider VBN 20587 11683 23 ominous ominous JJ 20587 11683 24 by by IN 20587 11683 25 many many JJ 20587 11683 26 citizens citizen NNS 20587 11683 27 were be VBD 20587 11683 28 blamed blame VBN 20587 11683 29 for for IN 20587 11683 30 the the DT 20587 11683 31 bill bill NN 20587 11683 32 's 's POS 20587 11683 33 failure failure NN 20587 11683 34 . . . 20587 11684 1 Another another DT 20587 11684 2 and and CC 20587 11684 3 more more RBR 20587 11684 4 likely likely JJ 20587 11684 5 cause cause NN 20587 11684 6 was be VBD 20587 11684 7 that that IN 20587 11684 8 in in IN 20587 11684 9 violating violate VBG 20587 11684 10 the the DT 20587 11684 11 sanctity sanctity NN 20587 11684 12 of of IN 20587 11684 13 the the DT 20587 11684 14 all all RB 20587 11684 15 - - HYPH 20587 11684 16 white white JJ 20587 11684 17 neighborhood neighborhood NN 20587 11684 18 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 11684 19 had have VBD 20587 11684 20 gone go VBN 20587 11684 21 beyond beyond IN 20587 11684 22 any any DT 20587 11684 23 national national JJ 20587 11684 24 consensus consensus NN 20587 11684 25 on on IN 20587 11684 26 civil civil JJ 20587 11684 27 rights right NNS 20587 11684 28 . . . 20587 11685 1 In in IN 20587 11685 2 August August NNP 20587 11685 3 1966 1966 CD 20587 11685 4 , , , 20587 11685 5 for for IN 20587 11685 6 example example NN 20587 11685 7 , , , 20587 11685 8 a a DT 20587 11685 9 survey survey NN 20587 11685 10 by by IN 20587 11685 11 the the DT 20587 11685 12 Louis Louis NNP 20587 11685 13 Harris Harris NNP 20587 11685 14 organization organization NN 20587 11685 15 revealed reveal VBD 20587 11685 16 that that IN 20587 11685 17 some some DT 20587 11685 18 46 46 CD 20587 11685 19 percent percent NN 20587 11685 20 of of IN 20587 11685 21 white white JJ 20587 11685 22 America America NNP 20587 11685 23 would would MD 20587 11685 24 object object VB 20587 11685 25 to to IN 20587 11685 26 having have VBG 20587 11685 27 a a DT 20587 11685 28 black black JJ 20587 11685 29 family family NN 20587 11685 30 as as IN 20587 11685 31 next next JJ 20587 11685 32 - - HYPH 20587 11685 33 door door NN 20587 11685 34 neighbors neighbor NNS 20587 11685 35 and and CC 20587 11685 36 70 70 CD 20587 11685 37 percent percent NN 20587 11685 38 believed believe VBD 20587 11685 39 that that IN 20587 11685 40 Negroes negro NNS 20587 11685 41 " " `` 20587 11685 42 were be VBD 20587 11685 43 trying try VBG 20587 11685 44 to to TO 20587 11685 45 move move VB 20587 11685 46 too too RB 20587 11685 47 fast fast RB 20587 11685 48 . . . 20587 11685 49 " " '' 20587 11686 1 Of of IN 20587 11686 2 particular particular JJ 20587 11686 3 importance importance NN 20587 11686 4 to to IN 20587 11686 5 the the DT 20587 11686 6 Department Department NNP 20587 11686 7 of of IN 20587 11686 8 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11686 9 , , , 20587 11686 10 which which WDT 20587 11686 11 would would MD 20587 11686 12 be be VB 20587 11686 13 taking take VBG 20587 11686 14 some some DT 20587 11686 15 equal equal JJ 20587 11686 16 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11686 17 steps step NNS 20587 11686 18 in in IN 20587 11686 19 the the DT 20587 11686 20 housing housing NN 20587 11686 21 field field NN 20587 11686 22 in in IN 20587 11686 23 the the DT 20587 11686 24 next next JJ 20587 11686 25 months month NNS 20587 11686 26 , , , 20587 11686 27 was be VBD 20587 11686 28 the the DT 20587 11686 29 fact fact NN 20587 11686 30 that that IN 20587 11686 31 this this DT 20587 11686 32 opposition opposition NN 20587 11686 33 was be VBD 20587 11686 34 not not RB 20587 11686 35 translated translate VBN 20587 11686 36 into into IN 20587 11686 37 a a DT 20587 11686 38 general general JJ 20587 11686 39 rejection rejection NN 20587 11686 40 of of IN 20587 11686 41 the the DT 20587 11686 42 concept concept NN 20587 11686 43 of of IN 20587 11686 44 equal equal JJ 20587 11686 45 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11686 46 . . . 20587 11687 1 In in IN 20587 11687 2 fact fact NN 20587 11687 3 , , , 20587 11687 4 although although IN 20587 11687 5 the the DT 20587 11687 6 bill bill NN 20587 11687 7 failed fail VBD 20587 11687 8 to to TO 20587 11687 9 win win VB 20587 11687 10 enough enough JJ 20587 11687 11 votes vote NNS 20587 11687 12 to to TO 20587 11687 13 apply apply VB 20587 11687 14 the the DT 20587 11687 15 Senate Senate NNP 20587 11687 16 's 's POS 20587 11687 17 cloture cloture NN 20587 11687 18 rule rule NN 20587 11687 19 , , , 20587 11687 20 the the DT 20587 11687 21 President President NNP 20587 11687 22 could could MD 20587 11687 23 boast boast VB 20587 11687 24 that that IN 20587 11687 25 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11687 26 won win VBD 20587 11687 27 a a DT 20587 11687 28 clear clear JJ 20587 11687 29 majority majority NN 20587 11687 30 in in IN 20587 11687 31 both both DT 20587 11687 32 houses house NNS 20587 11687 33 . . . 20587 11688 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11688 2 defeat defeat NN 20587 11688 3 slowed slow VBD 20587 11688 4 the the DT 20587 11688 5 pace pace NN 20587 11688 6 of of IN 20587 11688 7 the the DT 20587 11688 8 civil civil JJ 20587 11688 9 rights right NNS 20587 11688 10 movement movement NN 20587 11688 11 and and CC 20587 11688 12 postponed postpone VBD 20587 11688 13 a a DT 20587 11688 14 solution solution NN 20587 11688 15 to to IN 20587 11688 16 a a DT 20587 11688 17 major major JJ 20587 11688 18 domestic domestic JJ 20587 11688 19 problem problem NN 20587 11688 20 ; ; , 20587 11688 21 postponed postpone VBD 20587 11688 22 , , , 20587 11688 23 because because IN 20587 11688 24 , , , 20587 11688 25 as as IN 20587 11688 26 Roy Roy NNP 20587 11688 27 Wilkins Wilkins NNP 20587 11688 28 reminded remind VBD 20587 11688 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11688 30 fellow fellow JJ 20587 11688 31 citizens citizen NNS 20587 11688 32 at at IN 20587 11688 33 the the DT 20587 11688 34 time time NN 20587 11688 35 , , , 20587 11688 36 " " '' 20587 11688 37 the the DT 20587 11688 38 problem problem NN 20587 11688 39 is be VBZ 20587 11688 40 not not RB 20587 11688 41 going go VBG 20587 11688 42 away away RB 20587 11688 43 ... ... NFP 20587 11688 44 the the DT 20587 11688 45 Negro Negro NNP 20587 11688 46 is be VBZ 20587 11688 47 not not RB 20587 11688 48 going go VBG 20587 11688 49 away away RB 20587 11688 50 . . . 20587 11689 1 " " `` 20587 11689 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11689 3 23 23 CD 20587 11689 4 - - SYM 20587 11689 5 31 31 CD 20587 11689 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11689 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11689 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11689 9 23 23 CD 20587 11689 10 - - SYM 20587 11689 11 31 31 CD 20587 11689 12 : : : 20587 11689 13 Both both CC 20587 11689 14 the the DT 20587 11689 15 Harris Harris NNP 20587 11689 16 and and CC 20587 11689 17 Wilkins Wilkins NNP 20587 11689 18 remarks remark NNS 20587 11689 19 are be VBP 20587 11689 20 quoted quote VBN 20587 11689 21 in in IN 20587 11689 22 Sundquist Sundquist NNP 20587 11689 23 , , , 20587 11689 24 " " `` 20587 11689 25 Building build VBG 20587 11689 26 the the DT 20587 11689 27 Great Great NNP 20587 11689 28 Society Society NNP 20587 11689 29 , , , 20587 11689 30 " " '' 20587 11689 31 pp pp NNP 20587 11689 32 . . . 20587 11690 1 205 205 CD 20587 11690 2 - - SYM 20587 11690 3 06 06 CD 20587 11690 4 . . . 20587 11690 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11691 1 _ _ NNP 20587 11691 2 The the DT 20587 11691 3 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11691 4 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11691 5 Act Act NNP 20587 11691 6 and and CC 20587 11691 7 Voluntary Voluntary NNP 20587 11691 8 Compliance Compliance NNP 20587 11691 9 _ _ NNP 20587 11691 10 The the DT 20587 11691 11 enactment enactment NN 20587 11691 12 of of IN 20587 11691 13 new new JJ 20587 11691 14 civil civil JJ 20587 11691 15 rights right NNS 20587 11691 16 legislation legislation NN 20587 11691 17 in in IN 20587 11691 18 1964 1964 CD 20587 11691 19 had have VBD 20587 11691 20 thrust thrust VBN 20587 11691 21 the the DT 20587 11691 22 armed armed JJ 20587 11691 23 forces force NNS 20587 11691 24 into into IN 20587 11691 25 the the DT 20587 11691 26 heart heart NN 20587 11691 27 of of IN 20587 11691 28 the the DT 20587 11691 29 civil civil JJ 20587 11691 30 rights right NNS 20587 11691 31 movement movement NN 20587 11691 32 in in IN 20587 11691 33 a a DT 20587 11691 34 special special JJ 20587 11691 35 way way NN 20587 11691 36 . . . 20587 11692 1 As as IN 20587 11692 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11692 3 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11692 4 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 11692 5 reminded remind VBD 20587 11692 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11692 7 subordinates subordinate NNS 20587 11692 8 , , , 20587 11692 9 President President NNP 20587 11692 10 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 11692 11 was be VBD 20587 11692 12 determined determined JJ 20587 11692 13 to to TO 20587 11692 14 have have VB 20587 11692 15 each each DT 20587 11692 16 federal federal JJ 20587 11692 17 department department NN 20587 11692 18 develop develop VBP 20587 11692 19 programs program NNS 20587 11692 20 and and CC 20587 11692 21 policies policy NNS 20587 11692 22 that that WDT 20587 11692 23 would would MD 20587 11692 24 give give VB 20587 11692 25 meaning meaning NN 20587 11692 26 to to IN 20587 11692 27 the the DT 20587 11692 28 new new JJ 20587 11692 29 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11692 30 p. p. NN 20587 11692 31   _SP 20587 11692 32 591 591 CD 20587 11692 33 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11692 34 legislation legislation NN 20587 11692 35 . . . 20587 11693 1 That that DT 20587 11693 2 legislation legislation NN 20587 11693 3 , , , 20587 11693 4 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11693 5 added add VBD 20587 11693 6 , , , 20587 11693 7 created create VBN 20587 11693 8 " " `` 20587 11693 9 new new JJ 20587 11693 10 opportunities opportunity NNS 20587 11693 11 " " '' 20587 11693 12 to to TO 20587 11693 13 win win VB 20587 11693 14 full full JJ 20587 11693 15 equality equality NN 20587 11693 16 for for IN 20587 11693 17 all all DT 20587 11693 18 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11693 19 . . . 20587 11694 1 The the DT 20587 11694 2 secretary secretary NN 20587 11694 3 made make VBD 20587 11694 4 the the DT 20587 11694 5 usual usual JJ 20587 11694 6 connection connection NN 20587 11694 7 between between IN 20587 11694 8 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11694 9 and and CC 20587 11694 10 military military JJ 20587 11694 11 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 11694 12 , , , 20587 11694 13 adding add VBG 20587 11694 14 that that IN 20587 11694 15 " " `` 20587 11694 16 this this DT 20587 11694 17 reason reason NN 20587 11694 18 alone alone RB 20587 11694 19 " " '' 20587 11694 20 compelled compel VBN 20587 11694 21 departmental departmental JJ 20587 11694 22 action action NN 20587 11694 23 . . . 20587 11695 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11695 2 23 23 CD 20587 11695 3 - - SYM 20587 11695 4 32 32 CD 20587 11695 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11695 6 Obviously obviously RB 20587 11695 7 other other JJ 20587 11695 8 reasons reason NNS 20587 11695 9 existed exist VBD 20587 11695 10 , , , 20587 11695 11 and and CC 20587 11695 12 when when WRB 20587 11695 13 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11695 14 called call VBD 20587 11695 15 on on IN 20587 11695 16 all all DT 20587 11695 17 commanders commander NNS 20587 11695 18 to to TO 20587 11695 19 support support VB 20587 11695 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11695 21 men man NNS 20587 11695 22 in in IN 20587 11695 23 the the DT 20587 11695 24 " " `` 20587 11695 25 lawful lawful JJ 20587 11695 26 assertion assertion NN 20587 11695 27 of of IN 20587 11695 28 the the DT 20587 11695 29 rights right NNS 20587 11695 30 guaranteed guarantee VBN 20587 11695 31 " " '' 20587 11695 32 by by IN 20587 11695 33 the the DT 20587 11695 34 act act NN 20587 11695 35 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11695 36 was be VBD 20587 11695 37 making make VBG 20587 11695 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11695 39 more more JJR 20587 11695 40 than than IN 20587 11695 41 300 300 CD 20587 11695 42 local local JJ 20587 11695 43 commanders commander NNS 20587 11695 44 agents agent NNS 20587 11695 45 of of IN 20587 11695 46 the the DT 20587 11695 47 new new JJ 20587 11695 48 federal federal JJ 20587 11695 49 legislation legislation NN 20587 11695 50 . . . 20587 11696 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11696 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11696 3 23 23 CD 20587 11696 4 - - SYM 20587 11696 5 32 32 CD 20587 11696 6 : : : 20587 11696 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11696 8 , , , 20587 11696 9 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 11696 10 for for IN 20587 11696 11 SA SA NNP 20587 11696 12 et et FW 20587 11696 13 al al NNP 20587 11696 14 . . NNP 20587 11696 15 , , , 20587 11696 16 10 10 CD 20587 11696 17 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11696 18 64 64 CD 20587 11696 19 , , , 20587 11696 20 copy copy VBP 20587 11696 21 in in IN 20587 11696 22 CMH cmh NN 20587 11696 23 ; ; : 20587 11696 24 see see VB 20587 11696 25 also also RB 20587 11696 26 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 11696 27 News News NNP 20587 11696 28 Conference Conference NNP 20587 11696 29 , , , 20587 11696 30 15 15 CD 20587 11696 31 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11696 32 64 64 CD 20587 11696 33 , , , 20587 11696 34 p. p. NN 20587 11696 35 13 13 CD 20587 11696 36 , , , 20587 11696 37 OASD OASD NNP 20587 11696 38 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11696 39 PA PA NNP 20587 11696 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11696 41 . . . 20587 11696 42 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11697 1 Defense defense NN 20587 11697 2 officials official NNS 20587 11697 3 quickly quickly RB 20587 11697 4 arranged arrange VBD 20587 11697 5 for for IN 20587 11697 6 the the DT 20587 11697 7 publication publication NN 20587 11697 8 of of IN 20587 11697 9 directives directive NNS 20587 11697 10 and and CC 20587 11697 11 regulations regulation NNS 20587 11697 12 applying apply VBG 20587 11697 13 the the DT 20587 11697 14 provisions provision NNS 20587 11697 15 of of IN 20587 11697 16 the the DT 20587 11697 17 new new JJ 20587 11697 18 law law NN 20587 11697 19 to to IN 20587 11697 20 the the DT 20587 11697 21 whole whole JJ 20587 11697 22 defense defense NN 20587 11697 23 establishment establishment NN 20587 11697 24 . . . 20587 11698 1 To to TO 20587 11698 2 insure insure VB 20587 11698 3 , , , 20587 11698 4 as as IN 20587 11698 5 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11698 6 put put VBD 20587 11698 7 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11698 8 , , , 20587 11698 9 that that IN 20587 11698 10 military military JJ 20587 11698 11 commanders commander NNS 20587 11698 12 understood understand VBD 20587 11698 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11698 14 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 11698 15 for for IN 20587 11698 16 seeing see VBG 20587 11698 17 that that IN 20587 11698 18 those those DT 20587 11698 19 in in IN 20587 11698 20 uniform uniform NN 20587 11698 21 were be VBD 20587 11698 22 accorded accord VBN 20587 11698 23 fair fair JJ 20587 11698 24 treatment treatment NN 20587 11698 25 as as IN 20587 11698 26 prescribed prescribe VBN 20587 11698 27 by by IN 20587 11698 28 the the DT 20587 11698 29 new new JJ 20587 11698 30 law law NN 20587 11698 31 , , , 20587 11698 32 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11698 33 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11698 34 Paul Paul NNP 20587 11698 35 had have VBD 20587 11698 36 already already RB 20587 11698 37 ordered order VBN 20587 11698 38 the the DT 20587 11698 39 services service NNS 20587 11698 40 to to TO 20587 11698 41 advise advise VB 20587 11698 42 the the DT 20587 11698 43 rank rank NN 20587 11698 44 and and CC 20587 11698 45 file file NN 20587 11698 46 of of IN 20587 11698 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11698 48 rights right NNS 20587 11698 49 and and CC 20587 11698 50 instruct instruct NN 20587 11698 51 commanders commander NNS 20587 11698 52 to to TO 20587 11698 53 seek seek VB 20587 11698 54 civilian civilian JJ 20587 11698 55 cooperation cooperation NN 20587 11698 56 for for IN 20587 11698 57 the the DT 20587 11698 58 orderly orderly JJ 20587 11698 59 application application NN 20587 11698 60 of of IN 20587 11698 61 the the DT 20587 11698 62 act act NN 20587 11698 63 to to IN 20587 11698 64 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11698 65 . . . 20587 11699 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11699 2 23 23 CD 20587 11699 3 - 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NNP 20587 11701 24 , , , 20587 11701 25 6 6 CD 20587 11701 26 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11701 27 64 64 CD 20587 11701 28 , , , 20587 11701 29 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11701 30 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11701 31 M m NN 20587 11701 32 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11701 33 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11701 34 ; ; : 20587 11701 35 see see VB 20587 11701 36 also also RB 20587 11701 37 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 11701 38 News News NNP 20587 11701 39 Conference Conference NNP 20587 11701 40 , , , 20587 11701 41 15 15 CD 20587 11701 42 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11701 43 64 64 CD 20587 11701 44 , , , 20587 11701 45 p. p. NN 20587 11702 1 13 13 CD 20587 11702 2 . . . 20587 11702 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11703 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11703 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11703 3 23 23 CD 20587 11703 4 - - SYM 20587 11703 5 34 34 CD 20587 11703 6 : : : 20587 11703 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11703 8 , , , 20587 11703 9 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11703 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11703 11 CR CR NNP 20587 11703 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11703 13 for for IN 20587 11703 14 Roy Roy NNP 20587 11703 15 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 11703 16 , , , 20587 11703 17 et et NNP 20587 11703 18 al al NNP 20587 11703 19 . . NNP 20587 11703 20 , , , 20587 11703 21 5 5 CD 20587 11703 22 May May NNP 20587 11703 23 64 64 CD 20587 11703 24 , , , 20587 11703 25 sub sub VBP 20587 11703 26 : : : 20587 11703 27 Requests request NNS 20587 11703 28 for for IN 20587 11703 29 Suit suit NN 20587 11703 30 by by IN 20587 11703 31 Military Military NNP 20587 11703 32 Personnel Personnel NNS 20587 11703 33 Under under IN 20587 11703 34 the the DT 20587 11703 35 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11703 36 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11703 37 Bill Bill NNP 20587 11703 38 ; ; : 20587 11703 39 idem idem NN 20587 11703 40 for for IN 20587 11703 41 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11703 42 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11703 43 M M NNP 20587 11703 44 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11703 45 , , , 20587 11703 46 10 10 CD 20587 11703 47 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11703 48 64 64 CD 20587 11703 49 , , , 20587 11703 50 sub sub NN 20587 11703 51 : : : 20587 11703 52 DOD DOD NNP 20587 11703 53 Instruction Instruction NNP 20587 11703 54 on on IN 20587 11703 55 Processing processing NN 20587 11703 56 of of IN 20587 11703 57 Requests Requests NNPS 20587 11703 58 by by IN 20587 11703 59 Military Military NNP 20587 11703 60 Personnel Personnel NNS 20587 11703 61 for for IN 20587 11703 62 the the DT 20587 11703 63 Bringing bringing NN 20587 11703 64 of of IN 20587 11703 65 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11703 66 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11703 67 Suits Suits NNPS 20587 11703 68 by by IN 20587 11703 69 the the DT 20587 11703 70 Attorney Attorney NNP 20587 11703 71 General General NNP 20587 11703 72 ; ; : 20587 11703 73 both both DT 20587 11703 74 in in IN 20587 11703 75 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11703 76 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11703 77 M m NN 20587 11703 78 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11703 79 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11703 80 . . . 20587 11704 1 For for IN 20587 11704 2 an an DT 20587 11704 3 example example NN 20587 11704 4 of of IN 20587 11704 5 a a DT 20587 11704 6 service service NN 20587 11704 7 response response NN 20587 11704 8 , , , 20587 11704 9 see see VB 20587 11704 10 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11704 11 , , , 20587 11704 12 Dep Dep NNP 20587 11704 13 Under under IN 20587 11704 14 SA SA NNP 20587 11704 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11704 16 Pers Pers NNP 20587 11704 17 Management Management NNP 20587 11704 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11704 19 for for IN 20587 11704 20 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11704 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11704 22 CR CR NNP 20587 11704 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11704 24 , , , 20587 11704 25 9 9 CD 20587 11704 26 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11704 27 64 64 CD 20587 11704 28 , , , 20587 11704 29 same same JJ 20587 11704 30 sub sub NN 20587 11704 31 , , , 20587 11704 32 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11704 33 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11704 34 M m NN 20587 11704 35 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11704 36 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11704 37 . . . 20587 11704 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11705 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11705 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11705 3 23 23 CD 20587 11705 4 - - SYM 20587 11705 5 35 35 CD 20587 11705 6 : : : 20587 11705 7 DOD DOD NNP 20587 11705 8 Instr Instr NNP 20587 11705 9 5525.2 5525.2 CD 20587 11705 10 , , , 20587 11705 11 24 24 CD 20587 11705 12 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11705 13 64 64 CD 20587 11705 14 , , , 20587 11705 15 Processing processing NN 20587 11705 16 of of IN 20587 11705 17 Requests Requests NNPS 20587 11705 18 by by IN 20587 11705 19 Military Military NNP 20587 11705 20 Personnel Personnel NNS 20587 11705 21 for for IN 20587 11705 22 Action action NN 20587 11705 23 by by IN 20587 11705 24 the the DT 20587 11705 25 Attorney Attorney NNP 20587 11705 26 General General NNP 20587 11705 27 Under under IN 20587 11705 28 the the DT 20587 11705 29 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11705 30 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11705 31 Act Act NNP 20587 11705 32 ; ; : 20587 11705 33 see see VB 20587 11705 34 also also RB 20587 11705 35 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11705 36 , , , 20587 11705 37 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11705 38 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11705 39 M m NN 20587 11705 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11705 41 for for IN 20587 11705 42 Under under IN 20587 11705 43 SA SA NNP 20587 11705 44 et et FW 20587 11705 45 al al NNP 20587 11705 46 . . NNP 20587 11705 47 , , , 20587 11705 48 24 24 CD 20587 11705 49 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11705 50 64 64 CD 20587 11705 51 , , , 20587 11705 52 same same JJ 20587 11705 53 sub sub NN 20587 11705 54 , , , 20587 11705 55 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11705 56 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11705 57 M m NN 20587 11705 58 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11705 59 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11705 60 . . . 20587 11705 61 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11706 1 Finally finally RB 20587 11706 2 in in IN 20587 11706 3 December December NNP 20587 11706 4 , , , 20587 11706 5 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11706 6 issued issue VBD 20587 11706 7 a a DT 20587 11706 8 directive directive NN 20587 11706 9 spelling spelling NN 20587 11706 10 out out RP 20587 11706 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11706 12 department department NN 20587 11706 13 's 's POS 20587 11706 14 obligations obligation NNS 20587 11706 15 under under IN 20587 11706 16 the the DT 20587 11706 17 act act NN 20587 11706 18 's 's POS 20587 11706 19 controversial controversial JJ 20587 11706 20 Title Title NNP 20587 11706 21 VI VI NNP 20587 11706 22 , , , 20587 11706 23 Nondiscrimination nondiscrimination NN 20587 11706 24 in in IN 20587 11706 25 Federally Federally NNP 20587 11706 26 Assisted Assisted NNP 20587 11706 27 Programs program NNS 20587 11706 28 . . . 20587 11707 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11707 2 23 23 CD 20587 11707 3 - - SYM 20587 11707 4 36 36 CD 20587 11707 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11707 6 This this DT 20587 11707 7 directive directive NN 20587 11707 8 was be VBD 20587 11707 9 one one CD 20587 11707 10 of of IN 20587 11707 11 a a DT 20587 11707 12 series series NN 20587 11707 13 requested request VBN 20587 11707 14 by by IN 20587 11707 15 the the DT 20587 11707 16 White White NNP 20587 11707 17 House House NNP 20587 11707 18 from from IN 20587 11707 19 various various JJ 20587 11707 20 governmental governmental JJ 20587 11707 21 agencies agency NNS 20587 11707 22 and and CC 20587 11707 23 reviewed review VBN 20587 11707 24 by by IN 20587 11707 25 the the DT 20587 11707 26 Justice Justice NNP 20587 11707 27 Department Department NNP 20587 11707 28 and and CC 20587 11707 29 the the DT 20587 11707 30 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 11707 31 of of IN 20587 11707 32 the the DT 20587 11707 33 Budget Budget NNP 20587 11707 34 in in IN 20587 11707 35 an an DT 20587 11707 36 attempt attempt NN 20587 11707 37 to to TO 20587 11707 38 coordinate coordinate VB 20587 11707 39 the the DT 20587 11707 40 federal federal JJ 20587 11707 41 government government NN 20587 11707 42 's 's POS 20587 11707 43 activities activity NNS 20587 11707 44 under under IN 20587 11707 45 the the DT 20587 11707 46 far far RB 20587 11707 47 - - HYPH 20587 11707 48 reaching reach VBG 20587 11707 49 Title Title NNP 20587 11707 50 VI VI NNP 20587 11707 51 provision provision NN 20587 11707 52 . . . 20587 11708 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11708 2 23 23 CD 20587 11708 3 - - SYM 20587 11708 4 37 37 CD 20587 11708 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11708 6 After after IN 20587 11708 7 arranging arrange VBG 20587 11708 8 for for IN 20587 11708 9 the the DT 20587 11708 10 circulation circulation NN 20587 11708 11 of of IN 20587 11708 12 the the DT 20587 11708 13 directive directive NN 20587 11708 14 throughout throughout IN 20587 11708 15 the the DT 20587 11708 16 services service NNS 20587 11708 17 , , , 20587 11708 18 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11708 19 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11708 20 explained explain VBD 20587 11708 21 in in IN 20587 11708 22 considerable considerable JJ 20587 11708 23 detail detail NN 20587 11708 24 how how WRB 20587 11708 25 grants grant NNS 20587 11708 26 and and CC 20587 11708 27 loans loan NNS 20587 11708 28 of of IN 20587 11708 29 federal federal JJ 20587 11708 30 funds fund NNS 20587 11708 31 , , , 20587 11708 32 transfer transfer NN 20587 11708 33 , , , 20587 11708 34 sale sale NN 20587 11708 35 , , , 20587 11708 36 or or CC 20587 11708 37 lease lease NN 20587 11708 38 of of IN 20587 11708 39 military military JJ 20587 11708 40 property property NN 20587 11708 41 , , , 20587 11708 42 and and CC 20587 11708 43 in in IN 20587 11708 44 fact fact NN 20587 11708 45 any any DT 20587 11708 46 federal federal JJ 20587 11708 47 assistance assistance NN 20587 11708 48 would would MD 20587 11708 49 be be VB 20587 11708 50 denied deny VBN 20587 11708 51 in in IN 20587 11708 52 cases case NNS 20587 11708 53 where where WRB 20587 11708 54 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11708 55 could could MD 20587 11708 56 be be VB 20587 11708 57 found find VBN 20587 11708 58 . . . 20587 11709 1 Although although IN 20587 11709 2 this this DT 20587 11709 3 directive directive NN 20587 11709 4 would would MD 20587 11709 5 affect affect VB 20587 11709 6 the the DT 20587 11709 7 Department Department NNP 20587 11709 8 of of IN 20587 11709 9 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11709 10 chiefly chiefly RB 20587 11709 11 through through IN 20587 11709 12 the the DT 20587 11709 13 National National NNP 20587 11709 14 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11709 15 and and CC 20587 11709 16 various various JJ 20587 11709 17 civil civil JJ 20587 11709 18 defense defense NN 20587 11709 19 programs program NNS 20587 11709 20 , , , 20587 11709 21 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11709 22 was be VBD 20587 11709 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11709 24 p. p. NN 20587 11709 25   _SP 20587 11709 26 592 592 CD 20587 11709 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11709 28 nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 11709 29 a a DT 20587 11709 30 potential potential JJ 20587 11709 31 source source NN 20587 11709 32 of of IN 20587 11709 33 economic economic JJ 20587 11709 34 leverage leverage NN 20587 11709 35 for for IN 20587 11709 36 use use NN 20587 11709 37 by by IN 20587 11709 38 the the DT 20587 11709 39 armed armed JJ 20587 11709 40 forces force NNS 20587 11709 41 in in IN 20587 11709 42 the the DT 20587 11709 43 fight fight NN 20587 11709 44 against against IN 20587 11709 45 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11709 46 . . . 20587 11710 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11710 2 23 23 CD 20587 11710 3 - - SYM 20587 11710 4 38 38 CD 20587 11710 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11710 6 Furthermore furthermore RB 20587 11710 7 , , , 20587 11710 8 this this DT 20587 11710 9 directive directive NN 20587 11710 10 , , , 20587 11710 11 unlike unlike IN 20587 11710 12 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11710 13 's 's POS 20587 11710 14 equal equal JJ 20587 11710 15 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11710 16 directive directive NN 20587 11710 17 of of IN 20587 11710 18 the the DT 20587 11710 19 previous previous JJ 20587 11710 20 year year NN 20587 11710 21 , , , 20587 11710 22 was be VBD 20587 11710 23 supported support VBN 20587 11710 24 by by IN 20587 11710 25 federal federal JJ 20587 11710 26 legislation legislation NN 20587 11710 27 and and CC 20587 11710 28 thus thus RB 20587 11710 29 escaped escape VBD 20587 11710 30 the the DT 20587 11710 31 usual usual JJ 20587 11710 32 criticism criticism NN 20587 11710 33 suffered suffer VBN 20587 11710 34 by by IN 20587 11710 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11710 36 earlier early JJR 20587 11710 37 directives directive NNS 20587 11710 38 on on IN 20587 11710 39 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11710 40 . . . 20587 11711 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11711 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11711 3 23 23 CD 20587 11711 4 - - SYM 20587 11711 5 36 36 CD 20587 11711 6 : : : 20587 11711 7 DOD DOD NNP 20587 11711 8 Directive Directive NNP 20587 11711 9 5500.11 5500.11 CD 20587 11711 10 , , , 20587 11711 11 28 28 CD 20587 11711 12 Dec Dec NNP 20587 11711 13 64 64 CD 20587 11711 14 . . . 20587 11711 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11712 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11712 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11712 3 23 23 CD 20587 11712 4 - - SYM 20587 11712 5 37 37 CD 20587 11712 6 : : : 20587 11712 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11712 8 , , , 20587 11712 9 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11712 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11712 11 M m NN 20587 11712 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11712 13 for for IN 20587 11712 14 Dir Dir NNP 20587 11712 15 , , , 20587 11712 16 BOB BOB NNP 20587 11712 17 , , , 20587 11712 18 15 15 CD 20587 11712 19 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11712 20 64 64 CD 20587 11712 21 , , , 20587 11712 22 sub sub VBP 20587 11712 23 : : : 20587 11712 24 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11712 25 Department Department NNP 20587 11712 26 Regulations Regulations NNPS 20587 11712 27 to to TO 20587 11712 28 Implement implement VB 20587 11712 29 Title Title NNP 20587 11712 30 VI VI NNP 20587 11712 31 of of IN 20587 11712 32 the the DT 20587 11712 33 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11712 34 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11712 35 Act Act NNP 20587 11712 36 ; ; : 20587 11712 37 see see VB 20587 11712 38 also also RB 20587 11712 39 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11712 40 , , , 20587 11712 41 Spec Spec NNP 20587 11712 42 Asst Asst NNP 20587 11712 43 to to IN 20587 11712 44 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11712 45 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11712 46 CR CR NNP 20587 11712 47 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11712 48 , , , 20587 11712 49 to to IN 20587 11712 50 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11712 51 , , , 20587 11712 52 24 24 CD 20587 11712 53 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11712 54 64 64 CD 20587 11712 55 ; ; : 20587 11712 56 copies copy NNS 20587 11712 57 of of IN 20587 11712 58 both both DT 20587 11712 59 in in IN 20587 11712 60 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11712 61 Collection Collection NNP 20587 11712 62 , , , 20587 11712 63 J. J. NNP 20587 11712 64 F. F. NNP 20587 11712 65 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 11712 66 Library Library NNP 20587 11712 67 . . . 20587 11712 68 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11713 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11713 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11713 3 23 23 CD 20587 11713 4 - - SYM 20587 11713 5 38 38 CD 20587 11713 6 : : : 20587 11713 7 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11713 8 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11713 9 CP CP NNP 20587 11713 10 , , , 20587 11713 11 IR IR NNP 20587 11713 12 , , , 20587 11713 13 & & CC 20587 11713 14 CR CR NNP 20587 11713 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11713 16 , , , 20587 11713 17 The the DT 20587 11713 18 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11713 19 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11713 20 Policies Policies NNPS 20587 11713 21 of of IN 20587 11713 22 the the DT 20587 11713 23 Department Department NNP 20587 11713 24 of of IN 20587 11713 25 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11713 26 , , , 20587 11713 27 4 4 CD 20587 11713 28 May May NNP 20587 11713 29 65 65 CD 20587 11713 30 , , , 20587 11713 31 copy copy VB 20587 11713 32 in in IN 20587 11713 33 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11713 34 . . . 20587 11713 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11714 1 The the DT 20587 11714 2 Department Department NNP 20587 11714 3 of of IN 20587 11714 4 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11714 5 's 's POS 20587 11714 6 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 11714 7 compliance compliance NN 20587 11714 8 program program NN 20587 11714 9 in in IN 20587 11714 10 off off IN 20587 11714 11 - - HYPH 20587 11714 12 base base NN 20587 11714 13 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11714 14 cases case NNS 20587 11714 15 had have VBD 20587 11714 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11714 17 greatest great JJS 20587 11714 18 success success NN 20587 11714 19 in in IN 20587 11714 20 the the DT 20587 11714 21 months month NNS 20587 11714 22 following follow VBG 20587 11714 23 the the DT 20587 11714 24 passage passage NN 20587 11714 25 of of IN 20587 11714 26 the the DT 20587 11714 27 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11714 28 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11714 29 Act Act NNP 20587 11714 30 . . . 20587 11715 1 Given give VBN 20587 11715 2 the the DT 20587 11715 3 passage passage NN 20587 11715 4 of of IN 20587 11715 5 the the DT 20587 11715 6 act act NN 20587 11715 7 and and CC 20587 11715 8 other other JJ 20587 11715 9 federal federal JJ 20587 11715 10 legislation legislation NN 20587 11715 11 , , , 20587 11715 12 pronouncements pronouncement NNS 20587 11715 13 of of IN 20587 11715 14 the the DT 20587 11715 15 federal federal JJ 20587 11715 16 courts court NNS 20587 11715 17 , , , 20587 11715 18 and and CC 20587 11715 19 the the DT 20587 11715 20 broad broad JJ 20587 11715 21 advance advance NN 20587 11715 22 of of IN 20587 11715 23 racial racial JJ 20587 11715 24 tolerance tolerance NN 20587 11715 25 throughout throughout IN 20587 11715 26 the the DT 20587 11715 27 nation nation NN 20587 11715 28 , , , 20587 11715 29 the the DT 20587 11715 30 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11715 31 Department Department NNP 20587 11715 32 's 's POS 20587 11715 33 civil civil JJ 20587 11715 34 rights right NNS 20587 11715 35 officials official NNS 20587 11715 36 came come VBD 20587 11715 37 to to TO 20587 11715 38 expect expect VB 20587 11715 39 that that IN 20587 11715 40 most most JJS 20587 11715 41 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11715 42 could could MD 20587 11715 43 be be VB 20587 11715 44 dealt deal VBN 20587 11715 45 with with IN 20587 11715 46 in in IN 20587 11715 47 a a DT 20587 11715 48 routine routine JJ 20587 11715 49 manner manner NN 20587 11715 50 . . . 20587 11716 1 As as IN 20587 11716 2 Robert Robert NNP 20587 11716 3 E. E. NNP 20587 11716 4 Jordan Jordan NNP 20587 11716 5 III III NNP 20587 11716 6 , , , 20587 11716 7 a a DT 20587 11716 8 staff staff NN 20587 11716 9 assistant assistant NN 20587 11716 10 to to IN 20587 11716 11 the the DT 20587 11716 12 department department NN 20587 11716 13 's 's POS 20587 11716 14 civil civil JJ 20587 11716 15 rights right NNS 20587 11716 16 deputy deputy NN 20587 11716 17 , , , 20587 11716 18 put put VBD 20587 11716 19 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11716 20 , , , 20587 11716 21 the the DT 20587 11716 22 use use NN 20587 11716 23 of of IN 20587 11716 24 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11716 25 would would MD 20587 11716 26 not not RB 20587 11716 27 " " `` 20587 11716 28 normally normally RB 20587 11716 29 " " '' 20587 11716 30 be be VB 20587 11716 31 invoked invoke VBN 20587 11716 32 when when WRB 20587 11716 33 the the DT 20587 11716 34 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11716 35 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11716 36 Act Act NNP 20587 11716 37 or or CC 20587 11716 38 other other JJ 20587 11716 39 laws law NNS 20587 11716 40 could could MD 20587 11716 41 provide provide VB 20587 11716 42 a a DT 20587 11716 43 judicial judicial JJ 20587 11716 44 remedy remedy NN 20587 11716 45 . . . 20587 11717 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11717 2 23 23 CD 20587 11717 3 - - SYM 20587 11717 4 39 39 CD 20587 11717 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11717 6 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11717 7 predicted predict VBD 20587 11717 8 that that IN 20587 11717 9 only only RB 20587 11717 10 a a DT 20587 11717 11 " " `` 20587 11717 12 very very RB 20587 11717 13 tiny tiny JJ 20587 11717 14 number number NN 20587 11717 15 " " '' 20587 11717 16 of of IN 20587 11717 17 requests request NNS 20587 11717 18 by by IN 20587 11717 19 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11717 20 for for IN 20587 11717 21 suits suit NNS 20587 11717 22 under under IN 20587 11717 23 the the DT 20587 11717 24 act act NN 20587 11717 25 would would MD 20587 11717 26 ever ever RB 20587 11717 27 be be VB 20587 11717 28 processed process VBN 20587 11717 29 all all PDT 20587 11717 30 the the DT 20587 11717 31 way way NN 20587 11717 32 through through IN 20587 11717 33 to to IN 20587 11717 34 the the DT 20587 11717 35 courts court NNS 20587 11717 36 . . . 20587 11718 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11718 2 expected expect VBD 20587 11718 3 to to TO 20587 11718 4 see see VB 20587 11718 5 many many JJ 20587 11718 6 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 11718 7 settlements settlement NNS 20587 11718 8 achieved achieve VBN 20587 11718 9 by by IN 20587 11718 10 commanders commander NNS 20587 11718 11 spurred spur VBN 20587 11718 12 to to IN 20587 11718 13 action action NN 20587 11718 14 by by IN 20587 11718 15 the the DT 20587 11718 16 filing filing NN 20587 11718 17 of of IN 20587 11718 18 requests request NNS 20587 11718 19 for for IN 20587 11718 20 suit suit NN 20587 11718 21 . . . 20587 11719 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11719 2 23 23 CD 20587 11719 3 - - SYM 20587 11719 4 40 40 CD 20587 11719 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11719 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11719 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11719 8 23 23 CD 20587 11719 9 - - SYM 20587 11719 10 39 39 CD 20587 11719 11 : : : 20587 11719 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11719 13 , , , 20587 11719 14 Jordan Jordan NNP 20587 11719 15 to to IN 20587 11719 16 William William NNP 20587 11719 17 A. A. NNP 20587 11719 18 Smith Smith NNP 20587 11719 19 , , , 20587 11719 20 21 21 CD 20587 11719 21 Aug Aug NNP 20587 11719 22 64 64 CD 20587 11719 23 , , , 20587 11719 24 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11719 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11719 26 M m NN 20587 11719 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11719 28 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11719 29 . . . 20587 11719 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11720 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11720 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11720 3 23 23 CD 20587 11720 4 - - SYM 20587 11720 5 40 40 CD 20587 11720 6 : : : 20587 11720 7 Memo memo NN 20587 11720 8 , , , 20587 11720 9 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11720 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11720 11 CR CR NNP 20587 11720 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11720 13 for for IN 20587 11720 14 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11720 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11720 16 M M NNP 20587 11720 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11720 18 , , , 20587 11720 19 10 10 CD 20587 11720 20 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11720 21 64 64 CD 20587 11720 22 , , , 20587 11720 23 sub sub NN 20587 11720 24 : : : 20587 11720 25 DOD DOD NNP 20587 11720 26 Instruction Instruction NNP 20587 11720 27 on on IN 20587 11720 28 Processing processing NN 20587 11720 29 of of IN 20587 11720 30 Requests Requests NNPS 20587 11720 31 by by IN 20587 11720 32 Military Military NNP 20587 11720 33 Personnel Personnel NNS 20587 11720 34 for for IN 20587 11720 35 the the DT 20587 11720 36 Bringing bringing NN 20587 11720 37 of of IN 20587 11720 38 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11720 39 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11720 40 Suits Suits NNPS 20587 11720 41 by by IN 20587 11720 42 the the DT 20587 11720 43 Attorney Attorney NNP 20587 11720 44 General General NNP 20587 11720 45 , , , 20587 11720 46 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11720 47 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11720 48 M m NN 20587 11720 49 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11720 50 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11720 51 . . . 20587 11720 52 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11721 1 By by IN 20587 11721 2 early early JJ 20587 11721 3 1965 1965 CD 20587 11721 4 local local JJ 20587 11721 5 commanders commander NNS 20587 11721 6 had have VBD 20587 11721 7 made make VBN 20587 11721 8 " " `` 20587 11721 9 very very RB 20587 11721 10 good good JJ 20587 11721 11 progress progress NN 20587 11721 12 , , , 20587 11721 13 " " '' 20587 11721 14 according accord VBG 20587 11721 15 to to IN 20587 11721 16 one one CD 20587 11721 17 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11721 18 Department Department NNP 20587 11721 19 survey survey NN 20587 11721 20 , , , 20587 11721 21 in in IN 20587 11721 22 securing secure VBG 20587 11721 23 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 11721 24 compliance compliance NN 20587 11721 25 with with IN 20587 11721 26 Title Title NNP 20587 11721 27 II II NNP 20587 11721 28 of of IN 20587 11721 29 the the DT 20587 11721 30 act act NN 20587 11721 31 for for IN 20587 11721 32 public public JJ 20587 11721 33 accommodations accommodation NNS 20587 11721 34 frequented frequent VBN 20587 11721 35 by by IN 20587 11721 36 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11721 37 . . . 20587 11722 1 Each each DT 20587 11722 2 service service NN 20587 11722 3 had have VBD 20587 11722 4 reported report VBN 20587 11722 5 " " `` 20587 11722 6 really really RB 20587 11722 7 surprising surprising JJ 20587 11722 8 examples example NNS 20587 11722 9 of of IN 20587 11722 10 progress progress NN 20587 11722 11 " " '' 20587 11722 12 in in IN 20587 11722 13 obtaining obtain VBG 20587 11722 14 integrated integrate VBN 20587 11722 15 off off IN 20587 11722 16 - - HYPH 20587 11722 17 base base NN 20587 11722 18 housing housing NN 20587 11722 19 in in IN 20587 11722 20 neighborhoods neighborhood NNS 20587 11722 21 adjoining adjoin VBG 20587 11722 22 military military NN 20587 11722 23 installations installation NNS 20587 11722 24 and and CC 20587 11722 25 heavily heavily RB 20587 11722 26 populated populate VBN 20587 11722 27 by by IN 20587 11722 28 service service NN 20587 11722 29 families family NNS 20587 11722 30 . . . 20587 11723 1 The the DT 20587 11723 2 services service NNS 20587 11723 3 also also RB 20587 11723 4 reported report VBD 20587 11723 5 good good JJ 20587 11723 6 progress progress NN 20587 11723 7 in in IN 20587 11723 8 obtaining obtain VBG 20587 11723 9 integrated integrate VBN 20587 11723 10 off off IN 20587 11723 11 - - HYPH 20587 11723 12 duty duty JJ 20587 11723 13 education education NN 20587 11723 14 for for IN 20587 11723 15 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11723 16 , , , 20587 11723 17 as as IN 20587 11723 18 distinct distinct JJ 20587 11723 19 from from IN 20587 11723 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11723 21 dependents dependent NNS 20587 11723 22 in in IN 20587 11723 23 the the DT 20587 11723 24 public public JJ 20587 11723 25 schools school NNS 20587 11723 26 . . . 20587 11724 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11724 2 23 23 CD 20587 11724 3 - - SYM 20587 11724 4 41 41 CD 20587 11724 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11724 6 At at IN 20587 11724 7 the the DT 20587 11724 8 same same JJ 20587 11724 9 time time NN 20587 11724 10 lesser less JJR 20587 11724 11 but but CC 20587 11724 12 noticeable noticeable JJ 20587 11724 13 progress progress NN 20587 11724 14 was be VBD 20587 11724 15 reported report VBN 20587 11724 16 in in IN 20587 11724 17 Titles Titles NNP 20587 11724 18 II II NNP 20587 11724 19 and and CC 20587 11724 20 III iii CD 20587 11724 21 cases case NNS 20587 11724 22 . . . 20587 11725 1 In in IN 20587 11725 2 the the DT 20587 11725 3 first first JJ 20587 11725 4 off off JJ 20587 11725 5 - - HYPH 20587 11725 6 base base NN 20587 11725 7 inventory inventory NN 20587 11725 8 some some DT 20587 11725 9 145 145 CD 20587 11725 10 installations installation NNS 20587 11725 11 in in IN 20587 11725 12 twenty twenty CD 20587 11725 13 states state NNS 20587 11725 14 had have VBD 20587 11725 15 reported report VBN 20587 11725 16 widespread widespread JJ 20587 11725 17 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11725 18 in in IN 20587 11725 19 nearby nearby JJ 20587 11725 20 restaurants restaurant NNS 20587 11725 21 , , , 20587 11725 22 hotels hotel NNS 20587 11725 23 , , , 20587 11725 24 bars bar NNS 20587 11725 25 , , , 20587 11725 26 bowling bowl VBG 20587 11725 27 alleys alley NNS 20587 11725 28 , , , 20587 11725 29 and and CC 20587 11725 30 other other JJ 20587 11725 31 Title Title NNP 20587 11725 32 II II NNP 20587 11725 33 businesses business NNS 20587 11725 34 ; ; : 20587 11725 35 forty forty CD 20587 11725 36 installations installation NNS 20587 11725 37 in in IN 20587 11725 38 nine nine CD 20587 11725 39 states state NNS 20587 11725 40 reported report VBD 20587 11725 41 similar similar JJ 20587 11725 42 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11725 43 in in IN 20587 11725 44 libraries library NNS 20587 11725 45 , , , 20587 11725 46 city city NN 20587 11725 47 parks park NNS 20587 11725 48 , , , 20587 11725 49 and and CC 20587 11725 50 stadiums stadium NNS 20587 11725 51 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11725 52 Title title NN 20587 11725 53 III III NNP 20587 11725 54 categories category NNS 20587 11725 55 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11725 56 . . . 20587 11726 1 Each each DT 20587 11726 2 succeeding succeed VBG 20587 11726 3 inventory inventory NN 20587 11726 4 reported report VBD 20587 11726 5 impressive impressive JJ 20587 11726 6 reductions reduction NNS 20587 11726 7 in in IN 20587 11726 8 these these DT 20587 11726 9 figures figure NNS 20587 11726 10 . . . 20587 11727 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11727 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11727 3 23 23 CD 20587 11727 4 - - SYM 20587 11727 5 41 41 CD 20587 11727 6 : : : 20587 11727 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11727 8 , , , 20587 11727 9 Timpane Timpane NNP 20587 11727 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11727 11 Staff Staff NNP 20587 11727 12 Asst Asst NNP 20587 11727 13 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11727 14 for for IN 20587 11727 15 Shulman Shulman NNP 20587 11727 16 , , , 20587 11727 17 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11727 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11727 19 CP CP NNP 20587 11727 20 , , , 20587 11727 21 IR IR NNP 20587 11727 22 , , , 20587 11727 23 & & CC 20587 11727 24 CR CR NNP 20587 11727 25 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11727 26 , , , 20587 11727 27 11 11 CD 20587 11727 28 Feb Feb NNP 20587 11727 29 65 65 CD 20587 11727 30 , , , 20587 11727 31 sub sub VBP 20587 11727 32 : : : 20587 11727 33 Service service NN 20587 11727 34 Reports report NNS 20587 11727 35 on on IN 20587 11727 36 Equal Equal NNP 20587 11727 37 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11727 38 Activities Activities NNPS 20587 11727 39 , , , 20587 11727 40 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11727 41 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11727 42 M m NN 20587 11727 43 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11727 44 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11727 45 . . . 20587 11727 46 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11728 1 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11728 2 Department Department NNP 20587 11728 3 officials official NNS 20587 11728 4 observed observe VBD 20587 11728 5 that that IN 20587 11728 6 the the DT 20587 11728 7 amount amount NN 20587 11728 8 of of IN 20587 11728 9 progress progress NN 20587 11728 10 depended depend VBD 20587 11728 11 considerably considerably RB 20587 11728 12 on on IN 20587 11728 13 the the DT 20587 11728 14 size size NN 20587 11728 15 of of IN 20587 11728 16 the the DT 20587 11728 17 base base NN 20587 11728 18 , , , 20587 11728 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11728 20 proximity proximity NN 20587 11728 21 to to IN 20587 11728 22 the the DT 20587 11728 23 local local JJ 20587 11728 24 community community NN 20587 11728 25 , , , 20587 11728 26 and and CC 20587 11728 27 the the DT 20587 11728 28 relationship relationship NN 20587 11728 29 between between IN 20587 11728 30 the the DT 20587 11728 31 commander commander NN 20587 11728 32 and and CC 20587 11728 33 local local JJ 20587 11728 34 leaders leader NNS 20587 11728 35 . . . 20587 11729 1 Progress progress NN 20587 11729 2 was be VBD 20587 11729 3 most most RBS 20587 11729 4 notable notable JJ 20587 11729 5 at at IN 20587 11729 6 large large JJ 20587 11729 7 bases basis NNS 20587 11729 8 near near IN 20587 11729 9 towns town NNS 20587 11729 10 . . . 20587 11730 1 The the DT 20587 11730 2 influence influence NN 20587 11730 3 of of IN 20587 11730 4 the the DT 20587 11730 5 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11730 6 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11730 7 Act Act NNP 20587 11730 8 on on IN 20587 11730 9 cases case NNS 20587 11730 10 involving involve VBG 20587 11730 11 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11730 12 was be VBD 20587 11730 13 also also RB 20587 11730 14 readily readily RB 20587 11730 15 apparent apparent JJ 20587 11730 16 . . . 20587 11731 1 But but CC 20587 11731 2 above above IN 20587 11731 3 all all DT 20587 11731 4 , , , 20587 11731 5 these these DT 20587 11731 6 officials official NNS 20587 11731 7 pointed point VBD 20587 11731 8 to to IN 20587 11731 9 the the DT 20587 11731 10 personal personal JJ 20587 11731 11 efforts effort NNS 20587 11731 12 of of IN 20587 11731 13 the the DT 20587 11731 14 local local JJ 20587 11731 15 commander commander NN 20587 11731 16 as as IN 20587 11731 17 the the DT 20587 11731 18 vital vital JJ 20587 11731 19 factor factor NN 20587 11731 20 . . . 20587 11732 1 Many many JJ 20587 11732 2 commanders commander NNS 20587 11732 3 were be VBD 20587 11732 4 able able JJ 20587 11732 5 to to TO 20587 11732 6 use use VB 20587 11732 7 the the DT 20587 11732 8 off off JJ 20587 11732 9 - 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NN 20587 11732 29   _SP 20587 11732 30 593 593 CD 20587 11732 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11732 32 everybody everybody NN 20587 11732 33 else else RB 20587 11732 34 desegregates desegregate VBZ 20587 11732 35 I -PRON- PRP 20587 11732 36 will will MD 20587 11732 37 " " `` 20587 11732 38 was be VBD 20587 11732 39 so so RB 20587 11732 40 prevalent prevalent JJ 20587 11732 41 . . . 20587 11733 1 Nor nor CC 20587 11733 2 could could MD 20587 11733 3 the the DT 20587 11733 4 effect effect NN 20587 11733 5 of of IN 20587 11733 6 commanders commander NNS 20587 11733 7 ' ' POS 20587 11733 8 achievements achievement NNS 20587 11733 9 be be VB 20587 11733 10 measured measure VBN 20587 11733 11 merely merely RB 20587 11733 12 in in IN 20587 11733 13 terms term NNS 20587 11733 14 of of IN 20587 11733 15 hotels hotel NNS 20587 11733 16 and and CC 20587 11733 17 restaurants restaurant NNS 20587 11733 18 open open JJ 20587 11733 19 to to IN 20587 11733 20 black black JJ 20587 11733 21 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11733 22 . . . 20587 11734 1 The the DT 20587 11734 2 knowledge knowledge NN 20587 11734 3 that that WDT 20587 11734 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11734 5 commander commander NN 20587 11734 6 was be VBD 20587 11734 7 fighting fight VBG 20587 11734 8 for for IN 20587 11734 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11734 10 rights right NNS 20587 11734 11 in in IN 20587 11734 12 the the DT 20587 11734 13 community community NN 20587 11734 14 gave give VBD 20587 11734 15 a a DT 20587 11734 16 tremendous tremendous JJ 20587 11734 17 boost boost NN 20587 11734 18 to to IN 20587 11734 19 the the DT 20587 11734 20 black black JJ 20587 11734 21 serviceman serviceman NN 20587 11734 22 's 's POS 20587 11734 23 morale morale NN 20587 11734 24 . . . 20587 11735 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 11735 2 followed follow VBD 20587 11735 3 that that IN 20587 11735 4 when when WRB 20587 11735 5 a a DT 20587 11735 6 commander commander NN 20587 11735 7 successfully successfully RB 20587 11735 8 forced force VBD 20587 11735 9 a a DT 20587 11735 10 change change NN 20587 11735 11 in in IN 20587 11735 12 the the DT 20587 11735 13 practices practice NNS 20587 11735 14 of of IN 20587 11735 15 a a DT 20587 11735 16 business business NN 20587 11735 17 establishment establishment NN 20587 11735 18 , , , 20587 11735 19 even even RB 20587 11735 20 one one CD 20587 11735 21 only only RB 20587 11735 22 rarely rarely RB 20587 11735 23 frequented frequent VBN 20587 11735 24 by by IN 20587 11735 25 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11735 26 , , , 20587 11735 27 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11735 28 stirred stir VBD 20587 11735 29 a a DT 20587 11735 30 new new JJ 20587 11735 31 pride pride NN 20587 11735 32 and and CC 20587 11735 33 self self NN 20587 11735 34 - - HYPH 20587 11735 35 respect respect NN 20587 11735 36 in in IN 20587 11735 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11735 38 men man NNS 20587 11735 39 . . . 20587 11736 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11736 2 23 23 CD 20587 11736 3 - - SYM 20587 11736 4 42 42 CD 20587 11736 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11736 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11736 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11736 8 23 23 CD 20587 11736 9 - - SYM 20587 11736 10 42 42 CD 20587 11736 11 : : : 20587 11736 12 For for IN 20587 11736 13 discussion discussion NN 20587 11736 14 of of IN 20587 11736 15 command command NN 20587 11736 16 initiatives initiative NNS 20587 11736 17 and and CC 20587 11736 18 black black JJ 20587 11736 19 morale morale NN 20587 11736 20 , , , 20587 11736 21 see see VB 20587 11736 22 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11736 23 , , , 20587 11736 24 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11736 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11736 26 CR CR NNP 20587 11736 27 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11736 28 for for IN 20587 11736 29 Under Under NNP 20587 11736 30 SA SA NNP 20587 11736 31 et et FW 20587 11736 32 al al NNP 20587 11736 33 . . NNP 20587 11736 34 , , , 20587 11736 35 25 25 CD 20587 11736 36 May May NNP 20587 11736 37 64 64 CD 20587 11736 38 , , , 20587 11736 39 sub sub VB 20587 11736 40 : : : 20587 11736 41 Off off IN 20587 11736 42 - - HYPH 20587 11736 43 Base Base NNP 20587 11736 44 Equal Equal NNP 20587 11736 45 Opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11736 46 Inventories Inventories NNPS 20587 11736 47 ; ; : 20587 11736 48 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11736 49 , , , 20587 11736 50 " " `` 20587 11736 51 Remarks remark NNS 20587 11736 52 Before before IN 20587 11736 53 Civilian Civilian NNP 20587 11736 54 Aides Aides NNPS 20587 11736 55 Conference Conference NNP 20587 11736 56 of of IN 20587 11736 57 the the DT 20587 11736 58 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11736 59 of of IN 20587 11736 60 the the DT 20587 11736 61 Army Army NNP 20587 11736 62 , , , 20587 11736 63 " " '' 20587 11736 64 6 6 CD 20587 11736 65 Mar Mar NNP 20587 11736 66 64 64 CD 20587 11736 67 ; ; : 20587 11736 68 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11736 69 , , , 20587 11736 70 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11736 71 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11736 72 CR CR NNP 20587 11736 73 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11736 74 for for IN 20587 11736 75 Burke Burke NNP 20587 11736 76 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 11736 77 , , , 20587 11736 78 Dept Dept NNP 20587 11736 79 of of IN 20587 11736 80 Justice Justice NNP 20587 11736 81 , , , 20587 11736 82 20 20 CD 20587 11736 83 Mar Mar NNP 20587 11736 84 64 64 CD 20587 11736 85 , , , 20587 11736 86 sub sub VBP 20587 11736 87 : : : 20587 11736 88 The the DT 20587 11736 89 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11736 90 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11736 91 of of IN 20587 11736 92 Negro Negro NNP 20587 11736 93 Servicemen Servicemen NNP 20587 11736 94 . . . 20587 11737 1 Copies copy NNS 20587 11737 2 of of IN 20587 11737 3 all all DT 20587 11737 4 in in IN 20587 11737 5 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11737 6 . . . 20587 11737 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11738 1 _ _ NNP 20587 11738 2 The the DT 20587 11738 3 Limits Limits NNPS 20587 11738 4 of of IN 20587 11738 5 Voluntary Voluntary NNP 20587 11738 6 Compliance Compliance NNP 20587 11738 7 _ _ NNP 20587 11738 8 If if IN 20587 11738 9 the the DT 20587 11738 10 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11738 11 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11738 12 Act Act NNP 20587 11738 13 strengthened strengthen VBD 20587 11738 14 the the DT 20587 11738 15 hands hand NNS 20587 11738 16 of of IN 20587 11738 17 the the DT 20587 11738 18 commander commander NN 20587 11738 19 , , , 20587 11738 20 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11738 21 also also RB 20587 11738 22 quickly quickly RB 20587 11738 23 revealed reveal VBD 20587 11738 24 the the DT 20587 11738 25 ultimate ultimate JJ 20587 11738 26 limits limit NNS 20587 11738 27 of of IN 20587 11738 28 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 11738 29 compliance compliance NN 20587 11738 30 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 11738 31 . . . 20587 11739 1 The the DT 20587 11739 2 campaign campaign NN 20587 11739 3 against against IN 20587 11739 4 Titles Titles NNP 20587 11739 5 II II NNP 20587 11739 6 and and CC 20587 11739 7 III iii CD 20587 11739 8 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11739 9 was be VBD 20587 11739 10 only only RB 20587 11739 11 one one CD 20587 11739 12 facet facet NN 20587 11739 13 of of IN 20587 11739 14 the the DT 20587 11739 15 Department Department NNP 20587 11739 16 of of IN 20587 11739 17 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11739 18 's 's POS 20587 11739 19 battle battle NN 20587 11739 20 against against IN 20587 11739 21 off off IN 20587 11739 22 - - HYPH 20587 11739 23 base base NN 20587 11739 24 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11739 25 , , , 20587 11739 26 which which WDT 20587 11739 27 also also RB 20587 11739 28 included include VBD 20587 11739 29 major major JJ 20587 11739 30 attacks attack NNS 20587 11739 31 against against IN 20587 11739 32 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11739 33 in in IN 20587 11739 34 the the DT 20587 11739 35 National National NNP 20587 11739 36 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11739 37 , , , 20587 11739 38 in in IN 20587 11739 39 the the DT 20587 11739 40 public public JJ 20587 11739 41 schools school NNS 20587 11739 42 , , , 20587 11739 43 and and CC 20587 11739 44 , , , 20587 11739 45 finally finally RB 20587 11739 46 , , , 20587 11739 47 in in IN 20587 11739 48 housing housing NN 20587 11739 49 . . . 20587 11740 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 11740 2 was be VBD 20587 11740 3 in in IN 20587 11740 4 these these DT 20587 11740 5 areas area NNS 20587 11740 6 that that IN 20587 11740 7 the the DT 20587 11740 8 limits limit NNS 20587 11740 9 of of IN 20587 11740 10 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 11740 11 compliance compliance NN 20587 11740 12 were be VBD 20587 11740 13 reached reach VBN 20587 11740 14 , , , 20587 11740 15 and and CC 20587 11740 16 the the DT 20587 11740 17 technique technique NN 20587 11740 18 was be VBD 20587 11740 19 abandoned abandon VBN 20587 11740 20 in in IN 20587 11740 21 favor favor NN 20587 11740 22 of of IN 20587 11740 23 economic economic JJ 20587 11740 24 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11740 25 . . . 20587 11741 1 Because because IN 20587 11741 2 of of IN 20587 11741 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11741 4 intimate intimate JJ 20587 11741 5 connection connection NN 20587 11741 6 with with IN 20587 11741 7 the the DT 20587 11741 8 Department Department NNP 20587 11741 9 of of IN 20587 11741 10 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11741 11 , , , 20587 11741 12 the the DT 20587 11741 13 National National NNP 20587 11741 14 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11741 15 appeared appear VBD 20587 11741 16 to to TO 20587 11741 17 be be VB 20587 11741 18 an an DT 20587 11741 19 easy easy JJ 20587 11741 20 target target NN 20587 11741 21 in in IN 20587 11741 22 the the DT 20587 11741 23 attack attack NN 20587 11741 24 against against IN 20587 11741 25 off off IN 20587 11741 26 - 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- SYM 20587 11744 4 44 44 CD 20587 11744 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11744 6 Essentially essentially RB 20587 11744 7 the the DT 20587 11744 8 same same JJ 20587 11744 9 stand stand NN 20587 11744 10 was be VBD 20587 11744 11 taken take VBN 20587 11744 12 in in IN 20587 11744 13 1961 1961 CD 20587 11744 14 by by IN 20587 11744 15 the the DT 20587 11744 16 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11744 17 Department Department NNP 20587 11744 18 's 's POS 20587 11744 19 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11744 20 General General NNP 20587 11744 21 Counsel Counsel NNP 20587 11744 22 for for IN 20587 11744 23 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 11744 24 . . . 20587 11745 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11745 2 23 23 CD 20587 11745 3 - - SYM 20587 11745 4 45 45 CD 20587 11745 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11745 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11745 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11745 8 23 23 CD 20587 11745 9 - - SYM 20587 11745 10 43 43 CD 20587 11745 11 : : : 20587 11745 12 For for IN 20587 11745 13 the the DT 20587 11745 14 discussion discussion NN 20587 11745 15 of of IN 20587 11745 16 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11745 17 's 's POS 20587 11745 18 initial initial JJ 20587 11745 19 dealings dealing NNS 20587 11745 20 with with IN 20587 11745 21 the the DT 20587 11745 22 National National NNP 20587 11745 23 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11745 24 on on IN 20587 11745 25 the the DT 20587 11745 26 subject subject NN 20587 11745 27 of of IN 20587 11745 28 race race NN 20587 11745 29 , , , 20587 11745 30 see see VB 20587 11745 31 Chapter chapter NN 20587 11745 32 20 20 CD 20587 11745 33 . . . 20587 11745 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11746 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11746 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11746 3 23 23 CD 20587 11746 4 - - SYM 20587 11746 5 44 44 CD 20587 11746 6 : : : 20587 11746 7 " " `` 20587 11746 8 Opinion opinion NN 20587 11746 9 of of IN 20587 11746 10 the the DT 20587 11746 11 Legal Legal NNP 20587 11746 12 Adviser Adviser NNP 20587 11746 13 of of IN 20587 11746 14 the the DT 20587 11746 15 National National NNP 20587 11746 16 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11746 17 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 11746 18 , , , 20587 11746 19 April April NNP 20587 11746 20 1949 1949 CD 20587 11746 21 , , , 20587 11746 22 " " `` 20587 11746 23 reproduced reproduce VBN 20587 11746 24 in in IN 20587 11746 25 Special Special NNP 20587 11746 26 Board Board NNP 20587 11746 27 to to TO 20587 11746 28 Study study VB 20587 11746 29 Negro Negro NNP 20587 11746 30 Participation Participation NNP 20587 11746 31 in in IN 20587 11746 32 the the DT 20587 11746 33 Army Army NNP 20587 11746 34 National National NNP 20587 11746 35 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11746 36 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11746 37 ARNG ARNG NNP 20587 11746 38 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11746 39 and and CC 20587 11746 40 the the DT 20587 11746 41 United United NNP 20587 11746 42 States States NNP 20587 11746 43 Army Army NNP 20587 11746 44 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 11746 45 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11746 46 USAR USAR NNP 20587 11746 47 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11746 48 , , , 20587 11746 49 " " `` 20587 11746 50 Participation participation NN 20587 11746 51 of of IN 20587 11746 52 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 11746 53 in in IN 20587 11746 54 the the DT 20587 11746 55 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 11746 56 Components Components NNP 20587 11746 57 of of IN 20587 11746 58 the the DT 20587 11746 59 Army Army NNP 20587 11746 60 , , , 20587 11746 61 " " '' 20587 11746 62 3 3 CD 20587 11746 63 vols vol NNS 20587 11746 64 . . . 20587 11747 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11747 2 1967 1967 CD 20587 11747 3 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11747 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11747 5 hereafter hereafter RB 20587 11747 6 cited cite VBN 20587 11747 7 as as IN 20587 11747 8 Williams Williams NNP 20587 11747 9 Board Board NNP 20587 11747 10 Rpt Rpt NNP 20587 11747 11 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11747 12 , , , 20587 11747 13 II ii CD 20587 11747 14 : : : 20587 11747 15 20 20 CD 20587 11747 16 - - SYM 20587 11747 17 21 21 CD 20587 11747 18 . . . 20587 11747 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11748 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11748 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11748 3 23 23 CD 20587 11748 4 - - SYM 20587 11748 5 45 45 CD 20587 11748 6 : : : 20587 11748 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11748 8 , , , 20587 11748 9 Asst Asst NNP 20587 11748 10 Gen Gen NNP 20587 11748 11 Counsel Counsel NNP 20587 11748 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11748 13 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 11748 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11748 15 for for IN 20587 11748 16 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11748 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11748 18 M M NNP 20587 11748 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11748 20 , , , 20587 11748 21 17 17 CD 20587 11748 22 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11748 23 61 61 CD 20587 11748 24 , , , 20587 11748 25 sub sub NN 20587 11748 26 : : : 20587 11748 27 Integration Integration NNP 20587 11748 28 of of IN 20587 11748 29 National National NNP 20587 11748 30 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11748 31 , , , 20587 11748 32 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11748 33 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11748 34 M m NN 20587 11748 35 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11748 36 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11748 37 . . . 20587 11748 38 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11749 1 These these DT 20587 11749 2 opinions opinion NNS 20587 11749 3 , , , 20587 11749 4 along along IN 20587 11749 5 with with IN 20587 11749 6 the the DT 20587 11749 7 1947 1947 CD 20587 11749 8 staff staff NN 20587 11749 9 study study NN 20587 11749 10 on on IN 20587 11749 11 the the DT 20587 11749 12 guard guard NN 20587 11749 13 and and CC 20587 11749 14 the the DT 20587 11749 15 1948 1948 CD 20587 11749 16 New New NNP 20587 11749 17 Jersey Jersey NNP 20587 11749 18 case,[23 case,[23 NNP 20587 11749 19 - 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- SYM 20587 11754 4 47 47 CD 20587 11754 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11754 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11754 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11754 8 23 23 CD 20587 11754 9 - - SYM 20587 11754 10 46 46 CD 20587 11754 11 : : : 20587 11754 12 For for IN 20587 11754 13 a a DT 20587 11754 14 discussion discussion NN 20587 11754 15 of of IN 20587 11754 16 earlier early JJR 20587 11754 17 efforts effort NNS 20587 11754 18 to to TO 20587 11754 19 integrate integrate VB 20587 11754 20 the the DT 20587 11754 21 New New NNP 20587 11754 22 Jersey Jersey NNP 20587 11754 23 National National NNP 20587 11754 24 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11754 25 and and CC 20587 11754 26 the the DT 20587 11754 27 attitude attitude NN 20587 11754 28 of of IN 20587 11754 29 individual individual JJ 20587 11754 30 states state NNS 20587 11754 31 toward toward IN 20587 11754 32 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11754 33 Department Department NNP 20587 11754 34 requests request NNS 20587 11754 35 , , , 20587 11754 36 see see VB 20587 11754 37 Chapter Chapter NNP 20587 11754 38 12 12 CD 20587 11754 39 . . . 20587 11754 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11755 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11755 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11755 3 23 23 CD 20587 11755 4 - - SYM 20587 11755 5 47 47 CD 20587 11755 6 : : : 20587 11755 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11755 8 , , , 20587 11755 9 Legal Legal NNP 20587 11755 10 Adviser Adviser NNP 20587 11755 11 , , , 20587 11755 12 NGB NGB NNP 20587 11755 13 , , , 20587 11755 14 for for IN 20587 11755 15 Bruce Bruce NNP 20587 11755 16 Docherty Docherty NNP 20587 11755 17 , , , 20587 11755 18 Office Office NNP 20587 11755 19 of of IN 20587 11755 20 the the DT 20587 11755 21 General General NNP 20587 11755 22 Counsel Counsel NNP 20587 11755 23 , , , 20587 11755 24 DA DA NNP 20587 11755 25 , , , 20587 11755 26 19 19 CD 20587 11755 27 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11755 28 63 63 CD 20587 11755 29 , , , 20587 11755 30 sub sub NN 20587 11755 31 : : : 20587 11755 32 Authority authority NN 20587 11755 33 to to TO 20587 11755 34 Require require VB 20587 11755 35 Integration integration NN 20587 11755 36 in in IN 20587 11755 37 the the DT 20587 11755 38 National National NNP 20587 11755 39 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11755 40 , , , 20587 11755 41 copy copy VBP 20587 11755 42 in in IN 20587 11755 43 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11755 44 . . . 20587 11755 45 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11756 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11756 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 11756 3 : : : 20587 11756 4 AUTO auto NN 20587 11756 5 PILOT pilot NN 20587 11756 6 SHOP SHOP NNP 20587 11756 7 . . . 20587 11757 1 _ _ NNP 20587 11757 2 Airmen Airmen NNP 20587 11757 3 check check VB 20587 11757 4 out out RP 20587 11757 5 equipment equipment NN 20587 11757 6 , , , 20587 11757 7 Biggs Biggs NNP 20587 11757 8 Air Air NNP 20587 11757 9 Force Force NNP 20587 11757 10 Base Base NNP 20587 11757 11 , , , 20587 11757 12 Texas Texas NNP 20587 11757 13 . . . 20587 11757 14 _ _ NNP 20587 11757 15 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11757 16 The the DT 20587 11757 17 National National NNP 20587 11757 18 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11757 19 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 11757 20 supported support VBD 20587 11757 21 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 11757 22 integration integration NN 20587 11757 23 , , , 20587 11757 24 and and CC 20587 11757 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11757 26 chiefs chief NNS 20587 11757 27 tried try VBD 20587 11757 28 in in IN 20587 11757 29 1962 1962 CD 20587 11757 30 and and CC 20587 11757 31 1963 1963 CD 20587 11757 32 to to TO 20587 11757 33 prod prod VB 20587 11757 34 state state NN 20587 11757 35 adjutants adjutant NNS 20587 11757 36 general general JJ 20587 11757 37 into into IN 20587 11757 38 taking take VBG 20587 11757 39 action action NN 20587 11757 40 on on IN 20587 11757 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11757 42 own own JJ 20587 11757 43 account account NN 20587 11757 44 . . . 20587 11758 1 Citing cite VBG 20587 11758 2 the the DT 20587 11758 3 success success NN 20587 11758 4 some some DT 20587 11758 5 states state NNS 20587 11758 6 , , , 20587 11758 7 notably notably RB 20587 11758 8 Texas Texas NNP 20587 11758 9 , , , 20587 11758 10 enjoyed enjoy VBD 20587 11758 11 in in IN 20587 11758 12 continuing continue VBG 20587 11758 13 the the DT 20587 11758 14 integration integration NN 20587 11758 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11758 16 units unit NNS 20587 11758 17 first first RB 20587 11758 18 experienced experience VBD 20587 11758 19 during during IN 20587 11758 20 federalized federalized JJ 20587 11758 21 service service NN 20587 11758 22 in in IN 20587 11758 23 the the DT 20587 11758 24 Berlin Berlin NNP 20587 11758 25 call call NN 20587 11758 26 - - HYPH 20587 11758 27 up up NN 20587 11758 28 , , , 20587 11758 29 Maj Maj NNP 20587 11758 30 . . NNP 20587 11758 31 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 11758 32 D. D. NNP 20587 11758 33 W. W. NNP 20587 11758 34 McGowan McGowan NNP 20587 11758 35 warned warn VBD 20587 11758 36 other other JJ 20587 11758 37 state state NN 20587 11758 38 organizations organization NNS 20587 11758 39 that that WDT 20587 11758 40 outright outright JJ 20587 11758 41 defiance defiance NN 20587 11758 42 of of IN 20587 11758 43 federal federal JJ 20587 11758 44 authorities authority NNS 20587 11758 45 could could MD 20587 11758 46 not not RB 20587 11758 47 be be VB 20587 11758 48 maintained maintain VBN 20587 11758 49 indefinitely indefinitely RB 20587 11758 50 and and CC 20587 11758 51 would would MD 20587 11758 52 eventually eventually RB 20587 11758 53 lead lead VB 20587 11758 54 to to IN 20587 11758 55 integration integration NN 20587 11758 56 enforced enforce VBN 20587 11758 57 by by IN 20587 11758 58 Washington Washington NNP 20587 11758 59 . . . 20587 11759 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11759 2 23 23 CD 20587 11759 3 - - SYM 20587 11759 4 48 48 CD 20587 11759 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11759 6 Replies reply NNS 20587 11759 7 from from IN 20587 11759 8 the the DT 20587 11759 9 state state NN 20587 11759 10 adjutants adjutant NNS 20587 11759 11 varied vary VBD 20587 11759 12 , , , 20587 11759 13 but but CC 20587 11759 14 in in IN 20587 11759 15 some some DT 20587 11759 16 cases case NNS 20587 11759 17 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11759 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11759 19 p. p. 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NNP 20587 11763 21 , , , 20587 11763 22 3 3 CD 20587 11763 23 Mar Mar NNP 20587 11763 24 62 62 CD 20587 11763 25 , , , 20587 11763 26 3 3 CD 20587 11763 27 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11763 28 63 63 CD 20587 11763 29 , , , 20587 11763 30 and and CC 20587 11763 31 9 9 CD 20587 11763 32 Dec Dec NNP 20587 11763 33 63 63 CD 20587 11763 34 ; ; : 20587 11763 35 see see VB 20587 11763 36 also also RB 20587 11763 37 Williams Williams NNP 20587 11763 38 Board Board NNP 20587 11763 39 Rpt Rpt NNP 20587 11763 40 , , , 20587 11763 41 II II NNP 20587 11763 42 : : : 20587 11763 43 36 36 CD 20587 11763 44 . . . 20587 11763 45 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11764 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11764 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11764 3 23 23 CD 20587 11764 4 - - SYM 20587 11764 5 49 49 CD 20587 11764 6 : : : 20587 11764 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11764 8 , , , 20587 11764 9 Maj Maj NNP 20587 11764 10 Gen Gen NNP 20587 11764 11 Raymond Raymond NNP 20587 11764 12 H. H. 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; : 20587 11768 38 idem idem NN 20587 11768 39 for for IN 20587 11768 40 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11768 41 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11768 42 CR CR NNP 20587 11768 43 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11768 44 , , , 20587 11768 45 30 30 CD 20587 11768 46 Dec Dec NNP 20587 11768 47 63 63 CD 20587 11768 48 , , , 20587 11768 49 sub sub VBP 20587 11768 50 : : : 20587 11768 51 Year year NN 20587 11768 52 - - HYPH 20587 11768 53 End End NNP 20587 11768 54 Report report NN 20587 11768 55 on on IN 20587 11768 56 Integration Integration NNP 20587 11768 57 of of IN 20587 11768 58 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 11768 59 in in IN 20587 11768 60 the the DT 20587 11768 61 National National NNP 20587 11768 62 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11768 63 ; ; : 20587 11768 64 idem idem NN 20587 11768 65 for for IN 20587 11768 66 Dep Dep NNP 20587 11768 67 Under Under NNP 20587 11768 68 SA SA NNP 20587 11768 69 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11768 70 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 11768 71 and and CC 20587 11768 72 Res Res NNP 20587 11768 73 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 11768 74 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11768 75 , , , 20587 11768 76 9 9 CD 20587 11768 77 Jan Jan NNP 20587 11768 78 64 64 CD 20587 11768 79 , , , 20587 11768 80 sub sub VBP 20587 11768 81 : : : 20587 11768 82 Meeting meet VBG 20587 11768 83 With with IN 20587 11768 84 National National NNP 20587 11768 85 Chairman Chairman NNP 20587 11768 86 of of IN 20587 11768 87 the the DT 20587 11768 88 American American NNP 20587 11768 89 Veterans Veterans NNP 20587 11768 90 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11768 91 . . . 20587 11769 1 Copies copy NNS 20587 11769 2 of of IN 20587 11769 3 all all DT 20587 11769 4 in in IN 20587 11769 5 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11769 6 . . . 20587 11769 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11770 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11770 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11770 3 23 23 CD 20587 11770 4 - - SYM 20587 11770 5 51 51 CD 20587 11770 6 : : : 20587 11770 7 " " `` 20587 11770 8 Statement statement NN 20587 11770 9 by by IN 20587 11770 10 Maj Maj NNP 20587 11770 11 . . NNP 20587 11770 12 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 11770 13 Winston Winston NNP 20587 11770 14 C. C. NNP 20587 11770 15 Wilson Wilson NNP 20587 11770 16 , , , 20587 11770 17 Chief Chief NNP 20587 11770 18 , , , 20587 11770 19 National National NNP 20587 11770 20 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11770 21 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 11770 22 Concerning Concerning NNP 20587 11770 23 Integration Integration NNP 20587 11770 24 of of IN 20587 11770 25 the the DT 20587 11770 26 National National NNP 20587 11770 27 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11770 28 , , , 20587 11770 29 " " '' 20587 11770 30 28 28 CD 20587 11770 31 Dec Dec NNP 20587 11770 32 64 64 CD 20587 11770 33 , , , 20587 11770 34 copy copy VBP 20587 11770 35 in in IN 20587 11770 36 CMH cmh NN 20587 11770 37 ; ; : 20587 11770 38 see see VB 20587 11770 39 also also RB 20587 11770 40 New New NNP 20587 11770 41 York York NNP 20587 11770 42 _ _ NNP 20587 11770 43 Times Times NNP 20587 11770 44 _ _ NNP 20587 11770 45 , , , 20587 11770 46 December December NNP 20587 11770 47 30 30 CD 20587 11770 48 , , , 20587 11770 49 1964 1964 CD 20587 11770 50 , , , 20587 11770 51 and and CC 20587 11770 52 Williams Williams NNP 20587 11770 53 Board Board NNP 20587 11770 54 Rpt Rpt NNP 20587 11770 55 , , , 20587 11770 56 II:38 II:38 NNP 20587 11770 57 . . . 20587 11770 58 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11771 1 The the DT 20587 11771 2 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11771 3 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11771 4 Act Act NNP 20587 11771 5 of of IN 20587 11771 6 1964 1964 CD 20587 11771 7 altered alter VBD 20587 11771 8 the the DT 20587 11771 9 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11771 10 Department Department NNP 20587 11771 11 's 's POS 20587 11771 12 attitude attitude NN 20587 11771 13 toward toward IN 20587 11771 14 the the DT 20587 11771 15 National National NNP 20587 11771 16 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11771 17 . . . 20587 11772 1 Title Title NNP 20587 11772 2 VI VI NNP 20587 11772 3 of of IN 20587 11772 4 the the DT 20587 11772 5 act act NN 20587 11772 6 undercut undercut VBD 20587 11772 7 all all DT 20587 11772 8 arguments argument NNS 20587 11772 9 against against IN 20587 11772 10 federal federal JJ 20587 11772 11 supremacy supremacy NN 20587 11772 12 over over IN 20587 11772 13 the the DT 20587 11772 14 guard guard NN 20587 11772 15 , , , 20587 11772 16 for for IN 20587 11772 17 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11772 18 no no RB 20587 11772 19 longer long RBR 20587 11772 20 mattered matter VBD 20587 11772 21 who who WP 20587 11772 22 had have VBD 20587 11772 23 technical technical JJ 20587 11772 24 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 11772 25 for for IN 20587 11772 26 units unit NNS 20587 11772 27 in in IN 20587 11772 28 peacetime peacetime NN 20587 11772 29 . . . 20587 11773 1 In in IN 20587 11773 2 practical practical JJ 20587 11773 3 terms term NNS 20587 11773 4 , , , 20587 11773 5 the the DT 20587 11773 6 power power NN 20587 11773 7 to to TO 20587 11773 8 integrate integrate VB 20587 11773 9 clearly clearly RB 20587 11773 10 rested rest VBN 20587 11773 11 now now RB 20587 11773 12 with with IN 20587 11773 13 the the DT 20587 11773 14 federal federal JJ 20587 11773 15 government government NN 20587 11773 16 , , , 20587 11773 17 which which WDT 20587 11773 18 in in IN 20587 11773 19 a a DT 20587 11773 20 complete complete JJ 20587 11773 21 reversal reversal NN 20587 11773 22 of of IN 20587 11773 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11773 24 earlier early JJR 20587 11773 25 policy policy NN 20587 11773 26 showed show VBD 20587 11773 27 a a DT 20587 11773 28 disposition disposition NN 20587 11773 29 to to TO 20587 11773 30 use use VB 20587 11773 31 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11773 32 . . . 20587 11774 1 On on IN 20587 11774 2 15 15 CD 20587 11774 3 February February NNP 20587 11774 4 1965 1965 CD 20587 11774 5 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 11774 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11774 7 of of IN 20587 11774 8 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11774 9 Vance Vance NNP 20587 11774 10 ordered order VBD 20587 11774 11 the the DT 20587 11774 12 Army Army NNP 20587 11774 13 and and CC 20587 11774 14 Air Air NNP 20587 11774 15 Force Force NNP 20587 11774 16 to to TO 20587 11774 17 amend amend VB 20587 11774 18 National National NNP 20587 11774 19 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11774 20 regulations regulation NNS 20587 11774 21 to to TO 20587 11774 22 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 11774 23 any any DT 20587 11774 24 trace trace NN 20587 11774 25 of of IN 20587 11774 26 racial racial JJ 20587 11774 27 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11774 28 and and CC 20587 11774 29 " " `` 20587 11774 30 to to TO 20587 11774 31 ensure ensure VB 20587 11774 32 that that IN 20587 11774 33 the the DT 20587 11774 34 policy policy NN 20587 11774 35 of of IN 20587 11774 36 equal equal JJ 20587 11774 37 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11774 38 and and CC 20587 11774 39 treatment treatment NN 20587 11774 40 is be VBZ 20587 11774 41 clearly clearly RB 20587 11774 42 stated state VBN 20587 11774 43 . . . 20587 11775 1 " " `` 20587 11775 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11775 3 23 23 CD 20587 11775 4 - - SYM 20587 11775 5 52 52 CD 20587 11775 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11775 7 Vance Vance NNP 20587 11775 8 's 's POS 20587 11775 9 order order NN 20587 11775 10 produced produce VBD 20587 11775 11 a a DT 20587 11775 12 speedy speedy JJ 20587 11775 13 change change NN 20587 11775 14 in in IN 20587 11775 15 the the DT 20587 11775 16 states state NNS 20587 11775 17 , , , 20587 11775 18 so so RB 20587 11775 19 much much RB 20587 11775 20 so so IN 20587 11775 21 that that IN 20587 11775 22 later later RB 20587 11775 23 in in IN 20587 11775 24 1965 1965 CD 20587 11775 25 the the DT 20587 11775 26 Department Department NNP 20587 11775 27 of of IN 20587 11775 28 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11775 29 was be VBD 20587 11775 30 finally finally RB 20587 11775 31 able able JJ 20587 11775 32 to to TO 20587 11775 33 oppose oppose VB 20587 11775 34 New New NNP 20587 11775 35 York York NNP 20587 11775 36 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 11775 37 Abraham Abraham NNP 20587 11775 38 J. J. NNP 20587 11775 39 Multer Multer NNP 20587 11775 40 's 's POS 20587 11775 41 biannual biannual JJ 20587 11775 42 bill bill NN 20587 11775 43 to to TO 20587 11775 44 withhold withhold VB 20587 11775 45 federal federal JJ 20587 11775 46 aid aid NN 20587 11775 47 from from IN 20587 11775 48 segregated segregated JJ 20587 11775 49 guard guard NN 20587 11775 50 units unit NNS 20587 11775 51 on on IN 20587 11775 52 the the DT 20587 11775 53 grounds ground NNS 20587 11775 54 that that IN 20587 11775 55 there there EX 20587 11775 56 were be VBD 20587 11775 57 no no RB 20587 11775 58 longer long RBR 20587 11775 59 any any DT 20587 11775 60 such such JJ 20587 11775 61 units unit NNS 20587 11775 62 . . . 20587 11776 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11776 2 23 23 CD 20587 11776 3 - - SYM 20587 11776 4 53 53 CD 20587 11776 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11776 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11776 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11776 8 23 23 CD 20587 11776 9 - - SYM 20587 11776 10 52 52 CD 20587 11776 11 : : : 20587 11776 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11776 13 , , , 20587 11776 14 Dep Dep NNP 20587 11776 15 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 11776 16 for for IN 20587 11776 17 SA SA NNP 20587 11776 18 and and CC 20587 11776 19 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 11776 20 , , , 20587 11776 21 15 15 CD 20587 11776 22 Feb Feb NNP 20587 11776 23 65 65 CD 20587 11776 24 , , , 20587 11776 25 sub sub VBP 20587 11776 26 : : : 20587 11776 27 Equality equality NN 20587 11776 28 of of IN 20587 11776 29 Opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11776 30 in in IN 20587 11776 31 the the DT 20587 11776 32 National National NNP 20587 11776 33 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11776 34 , , , 20587 11776 35 SD SD NNP 20587 11776 36 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11776 37 ; ; : 20587 11776 38 see see VB 20587 11776 39 also also RB 20587 11776 40 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11776 41 , , , 20587 11776 42 Chief Chief NNP 20587 11776 43 , , , 20587 11776 44 NGB NGB NNP 20587 11776 45 , , , 20587 11776 46 for for IN 20587 11776 47 Chief Chief NNP 20587 11776 48 , , , 20587 11776 49 Office Office NNP 20587 11776 50 of of IN 20587 11776 51 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 11776 52 Components Components NNP 20587 11776 53 , , , 20587 11776 54 27 27 CD 20587 11776 55 Jan Jan NNP 20587 11776 56 65 65 CD 20587 11776 57 . . . 20587 11777 1 For for IN 20587 11777 2 examples example NNS 20587 11777 3 of of IN 20587 11777 4 how how WRB 20587 11777 5 Vance Vance NNP 20587 11777 6 's 's POS 20587 11777 7 order order NN 20587 11777 8 was be VBD 20587 11777 9 transmitted transmit VBN 20587 11777 10 to to IN 20587 11777 11 the the DT 20587 11777 12 individual individual JJ 20587 11777 13 states state NNS 20587 11777 14 , , , 20587 11777 15 see see VB 20587 11777 16 Texas Texas NNP 20587 11777 17 Air Air NNP 20587 11777 18 National National NNP 20587 11777 19 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11777 20 Regulation Regulation NNP 20587 11777 21 35 35 CD 20587 11777 22 - - SYM 20587 11777 23 1 1 CD 20587 11777 24 , , , 20587 11777 25 17 17 CD 20587 11777 26 March March NNP 20587 11777 27 1965 1965 CD 20587 11777 28 , , , 20587 11777 29 and and CC 20587 11777 30 State State NNP 20587 11777 31 of of IN 20587 11777 32 Michigan Michigan NNP 20587 11777 33 General General NNP 20587 11777 34 Order Order NNP 20587 11777 35 No no UH 20587 11777 36 . . . 20587 11778 1 34 34 CD 20587 11778 2 , , , 20587 11778 3 2 2 CD 20587 11778 4 July July NNP 20587 11778 5 1965 1965 CD 20587 11778 6 . . . 20587 11779 1 In in IN 20587 11779 2 March March NNP 20587 11779 3 1966 1966 CD 20587 11779 4 the the DT 20587 11779 5 Army Army NNP 20587 11779 6 and and CC 20587 11779 7 Air Air NNP 20587 11779 8 Force Force NNP 20587 11779 9 published publish VBD 20587 11779 10 a a DT 20587 11779 11 joint joint JJ 20587 11779 12 regulation regulation NN 20587 11779 13 outlining outline VBG 20587 11779 14 procedures procedure NNS 20587 11779 15 to to TO 20587 11779 16 assure assure VB 20587 11779 17 compliance compliance NN 20587 11779 18 with with IN 20587 11779 19 Title Title NNP 20587 11779 20 VI VI NNP 20587 11779 21 in in IN 20587 11779 22 the the DT 20587 11779 23 Army Army NNP 20587 11779 24 and and CC 20587 11779 25 Air Air NNP 20587 11779 26 National National NNP 20587 11779 27 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11779 28 and and CC 20587 11779 29 designating designate VBG 20587 11779 30 the the DT 20587 11779 31 Chief Chief NNP 20587 11779 32 of of IN 20587 11779 33 the the DT 20587 11779 34 National National NNP 20587 11779 35 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11779 36 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 11779 37 as as IN 20587 11779 38 the the DT 20587 11779 39 responsible responsible JJ 20587 11779 40 official official NN 20587 11779 41 to to TO 20587 11779 42 implement implement VB 20587 11779 43 departmental departmental JJ 20587 11779 44 directives directive NNS 20587 11779 45 regarding regard VBG 20587 11779 46 all all DT 20587 11779 47 federally federally RB 20587 11779 48 assisted assist VBN 20587 11779 49 activities activity NNS 20587 11779 50 of of IN 20587 11779 51 the the DT 20587 11779 52 National National NNP 20587 11779 53 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11779 54 . . . 20587 11780 1 See see VB 20587 11780 2 National National NNP 20587 11780 3 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11780 4 Regulation Regulation NNP 20587 11780 5 24 24 CD 20587 11780 6 , , , 20587 11780 7 30 30 CD 20587 11780 8 Mar Mar NNP 20587 11780 9 66 66 CD 20587 11780 10 . . . 20587 11780 11 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11781 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11781 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11781 3 23 23 CD 20587 11781 4 - - SYM 20587 11781 5 53 53 CD 20587 11781 6 : : : 20587 11781 7 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 11781 8 Multer Multer NNP 20587 11781 9 first first RB 20587 11781 10 introduced introduce VBD 20587 11781 11 such such PDT 20587 11781 12 a a DT 20587 11781 13 bill bill NN 20587 11781 14 on on IN 20587 11781 15 13 13 CD 20587 11781 16 January January NNP 20587 11781 17 1949 1949 CD 20587 11781 18 and and CC 20587 11781 19 pressed press VBD 20587 11781 20 , , , 20587 11781 21 unsuccessfully unsuccessfully RB 20587 11781 22 , , , 20587 11781 23 for for IN 20587 11781 24 similar similar JJ 20587 11781 25 measures measure NNS 20587 11781 26 in in IN 20587 11781 27 each each DT 20587 11781 28 succeeding succeed VBG 20587 11781 29 Congress Congress NNP 20587 11781 30 ; ; : 20587 11781 31 see see VB 20587 11781 32 Williams Williams NNP 20587 11781 33 Board Board NNP 20587 11781 34 Rpt Rpt NNP 20587 11781 35 , , , 20587 11781 36 II II NNP 20587 11781 37 : : : 20587 11781 38 47 47 CD 20587 11781 39 - - SYM 20587 11781 40 48 48 CD 20587 11781 41 . . . 20587 11781 42 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11782 1 Lack lack NN 20587 11782 2 of of IN 20587 11782 3 equal equal JJ 20587 11782 4 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11782 5 in in IN 20587 11782 6 the the DT 20587 11782 7 National National NNP 20587 11782 8 Guard Guard NNP 20587 11782 9 might may MD 20587 11782 10 have have VB 20587 11782 11 been be VBN 20587 11782 12 resented resent VBN 20587 11782 13 by by IN 20587 11782 14 civil civil JJ 20587 11782 15 rights right NNS 20587 11782 16 groups group NNS 20587 11782 17 , , , 20587 11782 18 but but CC 20587 11782 19 black black JJ 20587 11782 20 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11782 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 11782 22 suffered suffer VBD 20587 11782 23 more more RBR 20587 11782 24 generally generally RB 20587 11782 25 and and CC 20587 11782 26 more more RBR 20587 11782 27 deeply deeply RB 20587 11782 28 from from IN 20587 11782 29 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11782 30 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11782 31 p. p. NN 20587 11782 32   _SP 20587 11782 33 596 596 CD 20587 11782 34 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11782 35 visited visit VBD 20587 11782 36 on on IN 20587 11782 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11782 38 children child NNS 20587 11782 39 . . . 20587 11783 1 Alfred Alfred NNP 20587 11783 2 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11783 3 summarized summarize VBD 20587 11783 4 these these DT 20587 11783 5 feelings feeling NNS 20587 11783 6 in in IN 20587 11783 7 1964 1964 CD 20587 11783 8 : : : 20587 11783 9 The the DT 20587 11783 10 imposition imposition NN 20587 11783 11 of of IN 20587 11783 12 unconstitutionally unconstitutionally RB 20587 11783 13 segregated segregated JJ 20587 11783 14 schooling schooling NN 20587 11783 15 on on IN 20587 11783 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11783 17 children child NNS 20587 11783 18 is be VBZ 20587 11783 19 particularly particularly RB 20587 11783 20 galling gall VBG 20587 11783 21 for for IN 20587 11783 22 the the DT 20587 11783 23 Negro negro JJ 20587 11783 24 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11783 25 . . . 20587 11784 1 As as IN 20587 11784 2 comparative comparative JJ 20587 11784 3 transients transient NNS 20587 11784 4 -- -- : 20587 11784 5 and and CC 20587 11784 6 as as IN 20587 11784 7 military military JJ 20587 11784 8 men man NNS 20587 11784 9 accustomed accustom VBN 20587 11784 10 to to IN 20587 11784 11 avoiding avoid VBG 20587 11784 12 controversy controversy NN 20587 11784 13 with with IN 20587 11784 14 civilian civilian JJ 20587 11784 15 authorities authority NNS 20587 11784 16 -- -- : 20587 11784 17 they -PRON- PRP 20587 11784 18 can can MD 20587 11784 19 not not RB 20587 11784 20 effectively effectively RB 20587 11784 21 sue sue VB 20587 11784 22 for for IN 20587 11784 23 the the DT 20587 11784 24 constitutional constitutional JJ 20587 11784 25 rights right NNS 20587 11784 26 of of IN 20587 11784 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11784 28 sons son NNS 20587 11784 29 and and CC 20587 11784 30 daughters daughter NNS 20587 11784 31 . . . 20587 11785 1 Yet yet CC 20587 11785 2 they -PRON- PRP 20587 11785 3 see see VBP 20587 11785 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11785 5 children child NNS 20587 11785 6 , , , 20587 11785 7 fresh fresh JJ 20587 11785 8 from from IN 20587 11785 9 the the DT 20587 11785 10 integrated integrated JJ 20587 11785 11 environment environment NN 20587 11785 12 which which WDT 20587 11785 13 is be VBZ 20587 11785 14 the the DT 20587 11785 15 rule rule NN 20587 11785 16 on on IN 20587 11785 17 military military JJ 20587 11785 18 installations installation NNS 20587 11785 19 , , , 20587 11785 20 condemned condemn VBN 20587 11785 21 to to IN 20587 11785 22 schools school NNS 20587 11785 23 which which WDT 20587 11785 24 are be VBP 20587 11785 25 frequently frequently RB 20587 11785 26 two two CD 20587 11785 27 , , , 20587 11785 28 even even RB 20587 11785 29 three three CD 20587 11785 30 grades grade NNS 20587 11785 31 behind behind IN 20587 11785 32 the the DT 20587 11785 33 integrated integrate VBN 20587 11785 34 schools school NNS 20587 11785 35 these these DT 20587 11785 36 same same JJ 20587 11785 37 children child NNS 20587 11785 38 had have VBD 20587 11785 39 attended attend VBN 20587 11785 40 on on IN 20587 11785 41 - - HYPH 20587 11785 42 base base NN 20587 11785 43 or or CC 20587 11785 44 at at IN 20587 11785 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11785 46 fathers father NNS 20587 11785 47 ' ' POS 20587 11785 48 previous previous JJ 20587 11785 49 duty duty NN 20587 11785 50 stations station NNS 20587 11785 51 . . . 20587 11786 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11786 2 23 23 CD 20587 11786 3 - - SYM 20587 11786 4 54 54 CD 20587 11786 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11786 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11786 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11786 8 23 23 CD 20587 11786 9 - - HYPH 20587 11786 10 54 54 CD 20587 11786 11 : : : 20587 11786 12 Memo memo NN 20587 11786 13 , , , 20587 11786 14 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11786 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11786 16 CR CR NNP 20587 11786 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11786 18 for for IN 20587 11786 19 Burke Burke NNP 20587 11786 20 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 11786 21 , , , 20587 11786 22 20 20 CD 20587 11786 23 Mar Mar NNP 20587 11786 24 64 64 CD 20587 11786 25 , , , 20587 11786 26 sub sub VBP 20587 11786 27 : : : 20587 11786 28 The the DT 20587 11786 29 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11786 30 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11786 31 of of IN 20587 11786 32 Negro Negro NNP 20587 11786 33 Servicemen Servicemen NNP 20587 11786 34 , , , 20587 11786 35 copy copy VBP 20587 11786 36 in in IN 20587 11786 37 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11786 38 . . . 20587 11786 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11787 1 There there EX 20587 11787 2 was be VBD 20587 11787 3 much much JJ 20587 11787 4 to to TO 20587 11787 5 be be VB 20587 11787 6 said say VBN 20587 11787 7 for for IN 20587 11787 8 the the DT 20587 11787 9 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11787 10 Department Department NNP 20587 11787 11 's 's POS 20587 11787 12 theory theory NN 20587 11787 13 that that IN 20587 11787 14 an an DT 20587 11787 15 appeal appeal NN 20587 11787 16 for for IN 20587 11787 17 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 11787 18 compliance compliance NN 20587 11787 19 would would MD 20587 11787 20 produce produce VB 20587 11787 21 much much JJ 20587 11787 22 integration integration NN 20587 11787 23 in in IN 20587 11787 24 off off IN 20587 11787 25 - - HYPH 20587 11787 26 base base NN 20587 11787 27 schools school NNS 20587 11787 28 attended attend VBN 20587 11787 29 by by IN 20587 11787 30 military military JJ 20587 11787 31 dependents dependent NNS 20587 11787 32 . . . 20587 11788 1 That that IN 20587 11788 2 these these DT 20587 11788 3 children child NNS 20587 11788 4 were be VBD 20587 11788 5 the the DT 20587 11788 6 offspring offspring NN 20587 11788 7 of of IN 20587 11788 8 men man NNS 20587 11788 9 serving serve VBG 20587 11788 10 in in IN 20587 11788 11 defense defense NN 20587 11788 12 of of IN 20587 11788 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11788 14 country country NN 20587 11788 15 was be VBD 20587 11788 16 likely likely JJ 20587 11788 17 to to TO 20587 11788 18 have have VB 20587 11788 19 considerable considerable JJ 20587 11788 20 impact impact NN 20587 11788 21 in in IN 20587 11788 22 the the DT 20587 11788 23 south south NN 20587 11788 24 , , , 20587 11788 25 especially especially RB 20587 11788 26 , , , 20587 11788 27 with with IN 20587 11788 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11788 29 strong strong JJ 20587 11788 30 military military JJ 20587 11788 31 traditions tradition NNS 20587 11788 32 . . . 20587 11789 1 That that IN 20587 11789 2 the the DT 20587 11789 3 children child NNS 20587 11789 4 had have VBD 20587 11789 5 in in IN 20587 11789 6 most most JJS 20587 11789 7 cases case NNS 20587 11789 8 already already RB 20587 11789 9 attended attend VBD 20587 11789 10 integrated integrate VBN 20587 11789 11 schools school NNS 20587 11789 12 , , , 20587 11789 13 competing compete VBG 20587 11789 14 and and CC 20587 11789 15 learning learn VBG 20587 11789 16 with with IN 20587 11789 17 children child NNS 20587 11789 18 of of IN 20587 11789 19 another another DT 20587 11789 20 race race NN 20587 11789 21 , , , 20587 11789 22 was be VBD 20587 11789 23 likely likely JJ 20587 11789 24 to to TO 20587 11789 25 make make VB 20587 11789 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11789 27 integration integration NN 20587 11789 28 more more RBR 20587 11789 29 acceptable acceptable JJ 20587 11789 30 to to IN 20587 11789 31 educators educator NNS 20587 11789 32 . . . 20587 11790 1 Beyond beyond IN 20587 11790 2 these these DT 20587 11790 3 special special JJ 20587 11790 4 reasons reason NNS 20587 11790 5 , , , 20587 11790 6 the the DT 20587 11790 7 services service NNS 20587 11790 8 could could MD 20587 11790 9 expect expect VB 20587 11790 10 help help NN 20587 11790 11 from from IN 20587 11790 12 new new JJ 20587 11790 13 legislation legislation NN 20587 11790 14 and and CC 20587 11790 15 new new JJ 20587 11790 16 administration administration NN 20587 11790 17 rulings ruling NNS 20587 11790 18 . . . 20587 11791 1 The the DT 20587 11791 2 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11791 3 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11791 4 Act Act NNP 20587 11791 5 of of IN 20587 11791 6 1960 1960 CD 20587 11791 7 , , , 20587 11791 8 for for IN 20587 11791 9 example example NN 20587 11791 10 , , , 20587 11791 11 had have VBD 20587 11791 12 authorized authorize VBN 20587 11791 13 the the DT 20587 11791 14 Department Department NNP 20587 11791 15 of of IN 20587 11791 16 Health Health NNP 20587 11791 17 , , , 20587 11791 18 Education Education NNP 20587 11791 19 , , , 20587 11791 20 and and CC 20587 11791 21 Welfare welfare VB 20587 11791 22 to to TO 20587 11791 23 provide provide VB 20587 11791 24 integrated integrated JJ 20587 11791 25 education education NN 20587 11791 26 for for IN 20587 11791 27 military military JJ 20587 11791 28 dependents dependent NNS 20587 11791 29 in in IN 20587 11791 30 areas area NNS 20587 11791 31 where where WRB 20587 11791 32 public public JJ 20587 11791 33 schools school NNS 20587 11791 34 were be VBD 20587 11791 35 discontinued discontinue VBN 20587 11791 36 . . . 20587 11792 1 In in IN 20587 11792 2 March March NNP 20587 11792 3 1962 1962 CD 20587 11792 4 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11792 5 of of IN 20587 11792 6 Health Health NNP 20587 11792 7 , , , 20587 11792 8 Education Education NNP 20587 11792 9 , , , 20587 11792 10 and and CC 20587 11792 11 Welfare Welfare NNP 20587 11792 12 Abraham Abraham NNP 20587 11792 13 Ribicoff Ribicoff NNP 20587 11792 14 announced announce VBD 20587 11792 15 that that IN 20587 11792 16 racially racially RB 20587 11792 17 segregated segregate VBN 20587 11792 18 schools school NNS 20587 11792 19 were be VBD 20587 11792 20 no no RB 20587 11792 21 longer long RBR 20587 11792 22 " " `` 20587 11792 23 suitable suitable JJ 20587 11792 24 " " '' 20587 11792 25 institutions institution NNS 20587 11792 26 under under IN 20587 11792 27 the the DT 20587 11792 28 terms term NNS 20587 11792 29 of of IN 20587 11792 30 Public Public NNP 20587 11792 31 Laws Laws NNPS 20587 11792 32 815 815 CD 20587 11792 33 and and CC 20587 11792 34 879 879 CD 20587 11792 35 and and CC 20587 11792 36 that that IN 20587 11792 37 beginning beginning NN 20587 11792 38 in in IN 20587 11792 39 September September NNP 20587 11792 40 1963 1963 CD 20587 11792 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11792 42 department department NN 20587 11792 43 would would MD 20587 11792 44 " " `` 20587 11792 45 exercise exercise VB 20587 11792 46 sound sound JJ 20587 11792 47 discretion discretion NN 20587 11792 48 , , , 20587 11792 49 take take VB 20587 11792 50 appropriate appropriate JJ 20587 11792 51 steps step NNS 20587 11792 52 " " '' 20587 11792 53 to to TO 20587 11792 54 provide provide VB 20587 11792 55 integrated integrated JJ 20587 11792 56 education education NN 20587 11792 57 for for IN 20587 11792 58 military military JJ 20587 11792 59 dependents dependent NNS 20587 11792 60 . . . 20587 11793 1 If if IN 20587 11793 2 the the DT 20587 11793 3 children child NNS 20587 11793 4 were be VBD 20587 11793 5 withdrawn withdraw VBN 20587 11793 6 from from IN 20587 11793 7 local local JJ 20587 11793 8 school school NN 20587 11793 9 systems system NNS 20587 11793 10 to to TO 20587 11793 11 achieve achieve VB 20587 11793 12 this this DT 20587 11793 13 , , , 20587 11793 14 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11793 15 warned warn VBD 20587 11793 16 , , , 20587 11793 17 so so RB 20587 11793 18 too too RB 20587 11793 19 the the DT 20587 11793 20 federal federal JJ 20587 11793 21 aid aid NN 20587 11793 22 . . . 20587 11794 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11794 2 23 23 CD 20587 11794 3 - - SYM 20587 11794 4 55 55 CD 20587 11794 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11794 6 Lending lend VBG 20587 11794 7 credence credence NN 20587 11794 8 to to IN 20587 11794 9 Ribicoff Ribicoff NNP 20587 11794 10 's 's POS 20587 11794 11 warning warning NN 20587 11794 12 , , , 20587 11794 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11794 14 department department NN 20587 11794 15 undertook undertake VBD 20587 11794 16 a a DT 20587 11794 17 survey survey NN 20587 11794 18 in in IN 20587 11794 19 the the DT 20587 11794 20 fall fall NN 20587 11794 21 of of IN 20587 11794 22 1962 1962 CD 20587 11794 23 of of IN 20587 11794 24 selected select VBN 20587 11794 25 military military JJ 20587 11794 26 installations installation NNS 20587 11794 27 to to TO 20587 11794 28 determine determine VB 20587 11794 29 the the DT 20587 11794 30 educational educational JJ 20587 11794 31 status status NN 20587 11794 32 of of IN 20587 11794 33 military military JJ 20587 11794 34 dependents dependent NNS 20587 11794 35 . . . 20587 11795 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11795 2 23 23 CD 20587 11795 3 - - SYM 20587 11795 4 56 56 CD 20587 11795 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11795 6 On on IN 20587 11795 7 17 17 CD 20587 11795 8 September September NNP 20587 11795 9 1962 1962 CD 20587 11795 10 Attorney Attorney NNP 20587 11795 11 General General NNP 20587 11795 12 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 11795 13 filed file VBD 20587 11795 14 suit suit NN 20587 11795 15 in in IN 20587 11795 16 Richmond Richmond NNP 20587 11795 17 to to TO 20587 11795 18 bar bar VB 20587 11795 19 the the DT 20587 11795 20 use use NN 20587 11795 21 of of IN 20587 11795 22 federal federal JJ 20587 11795 23 funds fund NNS 20587 11795 24 in in IN 20587 11795 25 the the DT 20587 11795 26 segregated segregated JJ 20587 11795 27 schools school NNS 20587 11795 28 of of IN 20587 11795 29 Prince Prince NNP 20587 11795 30 George George NNP 20587 11795 31 County County NNP 20587 11795 32 , , , 20587 11795 33 Virginia Virginia NNP 20587 11795 34 , , , 20587 11795 35 the the DT 20587 11795 36 location location NN 20587 11795 37 of of IN 20587 11795 38 Fort Fort NNP 20587 11795 39 Lee Lee NNP 20587 11795 40 . . . 20587 11796 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11796 2 23 23 CD 20587 11796 3 - - SYM 20587 11796 4 57 57 CD 20587 11796 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11796 6 Finally finally RB 20587 11796 7 , , , 20587 11796 8 in in IN 20587 11796 9 January January NNP 20587 11796 10 1963 1963 CD 20587 11796 11 , , , 20587 11796 12 the the DT 20587 11796 13 Department Department NNP 20587 11796 14 of of IN 20587 11796 15 Health Health NNP 20587 11796 16 , , , 20587 11796 17 Education Education NNP 20587 11796 18 , , , 20587 11796 19 and and CC 20587 11796 20 Welfare Welfare NNP 20587 11796 21 announced announce VBD 20587 11796 22 that that IN 20587 11796 23 unless unless IN 20587 11796 24 state state NN 20587 11796 25 officials official NNS 20587 11796 26 relented relent VBD 20587 11796 27 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11796 28 would would MD 20587 11796 29 start start VB 20587 11796 30 a a DT 20587 11796 31 crash crash NN 20587 11796 32 program program NN 20587 11796 33 of of IN 20587 11796 34 construction construction NN 20587 11796 35 and and CC 20587 11796 36 operation operation NN 20587 11796 37 of of IN 20587 11796 38 integrated integrate VBN 20587 11796 39 schools school NNS 20587 11796 40 for for IN 20587 11796 41 military military JJ 20587 11796 42 dependents dependent NNS 20587 11796 43 in in IN 20587 11796 44 Alabama Alabama NNP 20587 11796 45 , , , 20587 11796 46 Georgia Georgia NNP 20587 11796 47 , , , 20587 11796 48 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 20587 11796 49 , , , 20587 11796 50 and and CC 20587 11796 51 South South NNP 20587 11796 52 Carolina Carolina NNP 20587 11796 53 . . . 20587 11797 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11797 2 23 23 CD 20587 11797 3 - - SYM 20587 11797 4 58 58 CD 20587 11797 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11797 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11797 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11797 8 23 23 CD 20587 11797 9 - - SYM 20587 11797 10 55 55 CD 20587 11797 11 : : : 20587 11797 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11797 13 , , , 20587 11797 14 Actg Actg NNP 20587 11797 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 11797 16 Comm Comm NNP 20587 11797 17 of of IN 20587 11797 18 Ed Ed NNP 20587 11797 19 to to IN 20587 11797 20 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 20587 11797 21 of of IN 20587 11797 22 Public Public NNP 20587 11797 23 Instruction Instruction NNP 20587 11797 24 , , , 20587 11797 25 Fla. Florida NNP 20587 11797 26 , , , 20587 11797 27 et et NNP 20587 11797 28 al al NNP 20587 11797 29 . . NNP 20587 11797 30 , , , 20587 11797 31 6 6 CD 20587 11797 32 Nov Nov NNP 20587 11797 33 62 62 CD 20587 11797 34 , , , 20587 11797 35 with with IN 20587 11797 36 incls incls JJ 20587 11797 37 ; ; : 20587 11797 38 see see VB 20587 11797 39 also also RB 20587 11797 40 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11797 41 for for IN 20587 11797 42 Rcd Rcd NNP 20587 11797 43 , , , 20587 11797 44 Evans Evans NNP 20587 11797 45 , , , 20587 11797 46 20 20 CD 20587 11797 47 Nov Nov NNP 20587 11797 48 62 62 CD 20587 11797 49 , , , 20587 11797 50 sub sub NN 20587 11797 51 : : : 20587 11797 52 Schools Schools NNP 20587 11797 53 for for IN 20587 11797 54 Dependents dependent NNS 20587 11797 55 , , , 20587 11797 56 copies copy NNS 20587 11797 57 of of IN 20587 11797 58 both both DT 20587 11797 59 in in IN 20587 11797 60 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11797 61 . . . 20587 11797 62 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11798 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11798 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11798 3 23 23 CD 20587 11798 4 - - HYPH 20587 11798 5 56 56 CD 20587 11798 6 : : : 20587 11798 7 AFNS afns NN 20587 11798 8 , , , 20587 11798 9 Release Release NNP 20587 11798 10 No no UH 20587 11798 11 . . . 20587 11799 1 2851 2851 CD 20587 11799 2 , , , 20587 11799 3 17 17 CD 20587 11799 4 Aug Aug NNP 20587 11799 5 62 62 CD 20587 11799 6 . . . 20587 11799 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11800 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11800 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11800 3 23 23 CD 20587 11800 4 - - SYM 20587 11800 5 57 57 CD 20587 11800 6 : : : 20587 11800 7 Four four CD 20587 11800 8 similar similar JJ 20587 11800 9 suits suit NNS 20587 11800 10 were be VBD 20587 11800 11 filed file VBN 20587 11800 12 in in IN 20587 11800 13 January January NNP 20587 11800 14 1963 1963 CD 20587 11800 15 regarding regard VBG 20587 11800 16 segregation segregation NN 20587 11800 17 in in IN 20587 11800 18 Huntsville Huntsville NNP 20587 11800 19 and and CC 20587 11800 20 Mobile Mobile NNP 20587 11800 21 , , , 20587 11800 22 Alabama Alabama NNP 20587 11800 23 ; ; : 20587 11800 24 Gulfport Gulfport NNP 20587 11800 25 and and CC 20587 11800 26 Biloxi Biloxi NNP 20587 11800 27 , , , 20587 11800 28 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 20587 11800 29 ; ; : 20587 11800 30 and and CC 20587 11800 31 Bossier Bossier NNP 20587 11800 32 Parish Parish NNP 20587 11800 33 , , , 20587 11800 34 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 20587 11800 35 . . . 20587 11801 1 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11801 2 , , , 20587 11801 3 Atty Atty NNP 20587 11801 4 Gen Gen NNP 20587 11801 5 to to IN 20587 11801 6 President President NNP 20587 11801 7 , , , 20587 11801 8 24 24 CD 20587 11801 9 Jan Jan NNP 20587 11801 10 63 63 CD 20587 11801 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11801 12 released release VBN 20587 11801 13 by by IN 20587 11801 14 White White NNP 20587 11801 15 House House NNP 20587 11801 16 on on IN 20587 11801 17 26 26 CD 20587 11801 18 Jan Jan NNP 20587 11801 19 63 63 CD 20587 11801 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11801 21 , , , 20587 11801 22 copy copy VBP 20587 11801 23 in in IN 20587 11801 24 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11801 25 . . . 20587 11802 1 See see VB 20587 11802 2 New New NNP 20587 11802 3 York York NNP 20587 11802 4 _ _ NNP 20587 11802 5 Times Times NNP 20587 11802 6 _ _ NNP 20587 11802 7 , , , 20587 11802 8 September September NNP 20587 11802 9 18 18 CD 20587 11802 10 , , , 20587 11802 11 1962 1962 CD 20587 11802 12 . . . 20587 11802 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11803 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11803 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11803 3 23 23 CD 20587 11803 4 - - SYM 20587 11803 5 58 58 CD 20587 11803 6 : : : 20587 11803 7 Washington Washington NNP 20587 11803 8 _ _ NNP 20587 11803 9 Post Post NNP 20587 11803 10 _ _ NNP 20587 11803 11 , , , 20587 11803 12 January January NNP 20587 11803 13 17 17 CD 20587 11803 14 , , , 20587 11803 15 1963 1963 CD 20587 11803 16 . . . 20587 11803 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11804 1 Some some DT 20587 11804 2 local local JJ 20587 11804 3 commanders commander NNS 20587 11804 4 took take VBD 20587 11804 5 immediate immediate JJ 20587 11804 6 advantage advantage NN 20587 11804 7 of of IN 20587 11804 8 these these DT 20587 11804 9 emotional emotional JJ 20587 11804 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11804 11 p. p. NN 20587 11804 12   _SP 20587 11804 13 597 597 CD 20587 11804 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11804 15 appeals appeal NNS 20587 11804 16 and and CC 20587 11804 17 administration administration NN 20587 11804 18 pressures pressure NNS 20587 11804 19 . . . 20587 11805 1 The the DT 20587 11805 2 commandant commandant NN 20587 11805 3 of of IN 20587 11805 4 the the DT 20587 11805 5 Marine Marine NNP 20587 11805 6 Corps Corps NNP 20587 11805 7 Schools Schools NNP 20587 11805 8 , , , 20587 11805 9 Quantico Quantico NNP 20587 11805 10 , , , 20587 11805 11 for for IN 20587 11805 12 example example NN 20587 11805 13 , , , 20587 11805 14 won win VBD 20587 11805 15 an an DT 20587 11805 16 agreement agreement NN 20587 11805 17 from from IN 20587 11805 18 Stafford Stafford NNP 20587 11805 19 County County NNP 20587 11805 20 , , , 20587 11805 21 Virginia Virginia NNP 20587 11805 22 , , , 20587 11805 23 authorities authority NNS 20587 11805 24 that that IN 20587 11805 25 the the DT 20587 11805 26 county county NN 20587 11805 27 would would MD 20587 11805 28 open open VB 20587 11805 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11805 30 high high JJ 20587 11805 31 school school NN 20587 11805 32 and and CC 20587 11805 33 two two CD 20587 11805 34 elementary elementary JJ 20587 11805 35 schools school NNS 20587 11805 36 to to IN 20587 11805 37 Marine Marine NNP 20587 11805 38 Corps Corps NNP 20587 11805 39 dependents dependent NNS 20587 11805 40 without without IN 20587 11805 41 regard regard NN 20587 11805 42 to to IN 20587 11805 43 race race NN 20587 11805 44 . . . 20587 11806 1 The the DT 20587 11806 2 commandant commandant NN 20587 11806 3 also also RB 20587 11806 4 announced announce VBD 20587 11806 5 that that IN 20587 11806 6 schools school NNS 20587 11806 7 in in IN 20587 11806 8 Albany Albany NNP 20587 11806 9 , , , 20587 11806 10 Georgia Georgia NNP 20587 11806 11 , , , 20587 11806 12 had have VBD 20587 11806 13 agreed agree VBN 20587 11806 14 to to TO 20587 11806 15 take take VB 20587 11806 16 military military JJ 20587 11806 17 dependents dependent NNS 20587 11806 18 on on IN 20587 11806 19 an an DT 20587 11806 20 integrated integrated JJ 20587 11806 21 basis basis NN 20587 11806 22 . . . 20587 11807 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11807 2 23 23 CD 20587 11807 3 - - SYM 20587 11807 4 59 59 CD 20587 11807 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11807 6 The the DT 20587 11807 7 Air Air NNP 20587 11807 8 Force Force NNP 20587 11807 9 announced announce VBD 20587 11807 10 that that IN 20587 11807 11 schools school NNS 20587 11807 12 near near IN 20587 11807 13 Eglin Eglin NNP 20587 11807 14 , , , 20587 11807 15 Whiting whiting NN 20587 11807 16 , , , 20587 11807 17 and and CC 20587 11807 18 MacDill MacDill NNP 20587 11807 19 Air Air NNP 20587 11807 20 Force Force NNP 20587 11807 21 Bases Bases NNPS 20587 11807 22 in in IN 20587 11807 23 Florida Florida NNP 20587 11807 24 as as RB 20587 11807 25 well well RB 20587 11807 26 as as IN 20587 11807 27 those those DT 20587 11807 28 near near IN 20587 11807 29 six six CD 20587 11807 30 bases basis NNS 20587 11807 31 in in IN 20587 11807 32 Texas Texas NNP 20587 11807 33 , , , 20587 11807 34 including include VBG 20587 11807 35 Sheppard Sheppard NNP 20587 11807 36 and and CC 20587 11807 37 Connally Connally NNP 20587 11807 38 , , , 20587 11807 39 would would MD 20587 11807 40 integrate integrate VB 20587 11807 41 . . . 20587 11808 1 The the DT 20587 11808 2 Under Under NNP 20587 11808 3 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11808 4 of of IN 20587 11808 5 the the DT 20587 11808 6 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11808 7 reported report VBD 20587 11808 8 similar similar JJ 20587 11808 9 successes success NNS 20587 11808 10 in in IN 20587 11808 11 school school NN 20587 11808 12 districts district NNS 20587 11808 13 in in IN 20587 11808 14 Florida Florida NNP 20587 11808 15 , , , 20587 11808 16 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 20587 11808 17 , , , 20587 11808 18 and and CC 20587 11808 19 Texas Texas NNP 20587 11808 20 . . . 20587 11809 1 And and CC 20587 11809 2 the the DT 20587 11809 3 commander commander NN 20587 11809 4 of of IN 20587 11809 5 Fort Fort NNP 20587 11809 6 Belvoir Belvoir NNP 20587 11809 7 started start VBD 20587 11809 8 discussions discussion NNS 20587 11809 9 with with IN 20587 11809 10 the the DT 20587 11809 11 Fairfax Fairfax NNP 20587 11809 12 County County NNP 20587 11809 13 , , , 20587 11809 14 Virginia Virginia NNP 20587 11809 15 , , , 20587 11809 16 school school NN 20587 11809 17 board board NN 20587 11809 18 looking look VBG 20587 11809 19 toward toward IN 20587 11809 20 the the DT 20587 11809 21 speedy speedy JJ 20587 11809 22 desegregation desegregation NN 20587 11809 23 of of IN 20587 11809 24 schools school NNS 20587 11809 25 near near IN 20587 11809 26 the the DT 20587 11809 27 fort fort NN 20587 11809 28 . . . 20587 11810 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11810 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11810 3 23 23 CD 20587 11810 4 - - HYPH 20587 11810 5 59 59 CD 20587 11810 6 : : : 20587 11810 7 Both both CC 20587 11810 8 the the DT 20587 11810 9 Marine Marine NNP 20587 11810 10 Corps Corps NNP 20587 11810 11 and and CC 20587 11810 12 the the DT 20587 11810 13 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11810 14 operated operate VBD 20587 11810 15 installations installation NNS 20587 11810 16 in in IN 20587 11810 17 the the DT 20587 11810 18 vicinity vicinity NN 20587 11810 19 of of IN 20587 11810 20 Albany Albany NNP 20587 11810 21 , , , 20587 11810 22 Georgia Georgia NNP 20587 11810 23 . . . 20587 11810 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11811 1 Lest lest IN 20587 11811 2 any any DT 20587 11811 3 commander commander NN 20587 11811 4 hesitate hesitate VBP 20587 11811 5 , , , 20587 11811 6 the the DT 20587 11811 7 Department Department NNP 20587 11811 8 of of IN 20587 11811 9 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11811 10 issued issue VBD 20587 11811 11 a a DT 20587 11811 12 new new JJ 20587 11811 13 policy policy NN 20587 11811 14 in in IN 20587 11811 15 regard regard NN 20587 11811 16 to to IN 20587 11811 17 the the DT 20587 11811 18 education education NN 20587 11811 19 of of IN 20587 11811 20 military military JJ 20587 11811 21 dependents dependent NNS 20587 11811 22 . . . 20587 11812 1 On on IN 20587 11812 2 15 15 CD 20587 11812 3 July July NNP 20587 11812 4 1963 1963 CD 20587 11812 5 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11812 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11812 7 Paul Paul NNP 20587 11812 8 directed direct VBD 20587 11812 9 all all DT 20587 11812 10 local local JJ 20587 11812 11 commanders commander NNS 20587 11812 12 in in IN 20587 11812 13 areas area NNS 20587 11812 14 where where WRB 20587 11812 15 public public JJ 20587 11812 16 education education NN 20587 11812 17 was be VBD 20587 11812 18 still still RB 20587 11812 19 segregated segregate VBN 20587 11812 20 -- -- : 20587 11812 21 large large JJ 20587 11812 22 parts part NNS 20587 11812 23 of of IN 20587 11812 24 some some DT 20587 11812 25 fifteen fifteen CD 20587 11812 26 states state NNS 20587 11812 27 -- -- : 20587 11812 28 to to TO 20587 11812 29 counsel counsel VB 20587 11812 30 parents parent NNS 20587 11812 31 on on IN 20587 11812 32 the the DT 20587 11812 33 procedures procedure NNS 20587 11812 34 available available JJ 20587 11812 35 for for IN 20587 11812 36 the the DT 20587 11812 37 transfer transfer NN 20587 11812 38 of of IN 20587 11812 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11812 40 children child NNS 20587 11812 41 to to IN 20587 11812 42 integrated integrate VBN 20587 11812 43 schools school NNS 20587 11812 44 , , , 20587 11812 45 on on IN 20587 11812 46 how how WRB 20587 11812 47 to to TO 20587 11812 48 appeal appeal VB 20587 11812 49 assignment assignment NN 20587 11812 50 to to IN 20587 11812 51 segregated segregated JJ 20587 11812 52 schools school NNS 20587 11812 53 , , , 20587 11812 54 and and CC 20587 11812 55 on on IN 20587 11812 56 legal legal JJ 20587 11812 57 action action NN 20587 11812 58 as as IN 20587 11812 59 an an DT 20587 11812 60 alternative alternative NN 20587 11812 61 to to IN 20587 11812 62 accepting accept VBG 20587 11812 63 local local JJ 20587 11812 64 school school NN 20587 11812 65 board board NN 20587 11812 66 decisions decision NNS 20587 11812 67 to to TO 20587 11812 68 bar bar VB 20587 11812 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11812 70 children child NNS 20587 11812 71 . . . 20587 11813 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11813 2 23 23 CD 20587 11813 3 - - SYM 20587 11813 4 60 60 CD 20587 11813 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11813 6 In in IN 20587 11813 7 December December NNP 20587 11813 8 1963 1963 CD 20587 11813 9 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11813 10 drew draw VBD 20587 11813 11 up up RP 20587 11813 12 contingency contingency NN 20587 11813 13 plans plan NNS 20587 11813 14 for for IN 20587 11813 15 the the DT 20587 11813 16 education education NN 20587 11813 17 of of IN 20587 11813 18 dependent dependent JJ 20587 11813 19 children child NNS 20587 11813 20 in in IN 20587 11813 21 the the DT 20587 11813 22 event event NN 20587 11813 23 of of IN 20587 11813 24 local local JJ 20587 11813 25 school school NN 20587 11813 26 closings closing NNS 20587 11813 27 . . . 20587 11814 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11814 2 23 23 CD 20587 11814 3 - - SYM 20587 11814 4 61 61 CD 20587 11814 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11814 6 In in IN 20587 11814 7 April April NNP 20587 11814 8 of of IN 20587 11814 9 1964 1964 CD 20587 11814 10 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11814 11 reminded remind VBD 20587 11814 12 the the DT 20587 11814 13 services service NNS 20587 11814 14 that that WDT 20587 11814 15 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11814 16 Department Department NNP 20587 11814 17 policy policy NN 20587 11814 18 called call VBD 20587 11814 19 for for IN 20587 11814 20 the the DT 20587 11814 21 placement placement NN 20587 11814 22 of of IN 20587 11814 23 military military JJ 20587 11814 24 dependents dependent NNS 20587 11814 25 in in IN 20587 11814 26 integrated integrate VBN 20587 11814 27 schools school NNS 20587 11814 28 and and CC 20587 11814 29 that that IN 20587 11814 30 commanders commander NNS 20587 11814 31 were be VBD 20587 11814 32 expected expect VBN 20587 11814 33 to to TO 20587 11814 34 make make VB 20587 11814 35 " " `` 20587 11814 36 appropriate appropriate JJ 20587 11814 37 efforts effort NNS 20587 11814 38 " " '' 20587 11814 39 on on IN 20587 11814 40 behalf behalf NN 20587 11814 41 of of IN 20587 11814 42 the the DT 20587 11814 43 children child NNS 20587 11814 44 to to TO 20587 11814 45 eliminate eliminate VB 20587 11814 46 any any DT 20587 11814 47 deviation deviation NN 20587 11814 48 from from IN 20587 11814 49 that that DT 20587 11814 50 policy policy NN 20587 11814 51 . . . 20587 11815 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11815 2 23 23 CD 20587 11815 3 - - SYM 20587 11815 4 62 62 CD 20587 11815 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11815 6 In in IN 20587 11815 7 effect effect NN 20587 11815 8 , , , 20587 11815 9 base base NN 20587 11815 10 commanders commander NNS 20587 11815 11 were be VBD 20587 11815 12 being be VBG 20587 11815 13 given give VBN 20587 11815 14 a a DT 20587 11815 15 specific specific JJ 20587 11815 16 role role NN 20587 11815 17 in in IN 20587 11815 18 the the DT 20587 11815 19 fight fight NN 20587 11815 20 to to TO 20587 11815 21 secure secure VB 20587 11815 22 for for IN 20587 11815 23 black black JJ 20587 11815 24 and and CC 20587 11815 25 white white JJ 20587 11815 26 dependents dependent NNS 20587 11815 27 equal equal JJ 20587 11815 28 access access NN 20587 11815 29 to to IN 20587 11815 30 public public JJ 20587 11815 31 schools school NNS 20587 11815 32 . . . 20587 11816 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11816 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11816 3 23 23 CD 20587 11816 4 - - SYM 20587 11816 5 60 60 CD 20587 11816 6 : : : 20587 11816 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11816 8 , , , 20587 11816 9 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11816 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11816 11 M m NN 20587 11816 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11816 13 for for IN 20587 11816 14 SA SA NNP 20587 11816 15 et et FW 20587 11816 16 al al NNP 20587 11816 17 . . NNP 20587 11816 18 , , , 20587 11816 19 15 15 CD 20587 11816 20 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11816 21 63 63 CD 20587 11816 22 , , , 20587 11816 23 sub sub NN 20587 11816 24 : : : 20587 11816 25 Assignment assignment NN 20587 11816 26 of of IN 20587 11816 27 Dependents dependent NNS 20587 11816 28 of of IN 20587 11816 29 Military Military NNP 20587 11816 30 Personnel Personnel NNS 20587 11816 31 to to IN 20587 11816 32 Public Public NNP 20587 11816 33 Schools Schools NNP 20587 11816 34 , , , 20587 11816 35 ASD(M ASD(M NNP 20587 11816 36 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11816 37 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11816 38 . . . 20587 11816 39 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11817 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11817 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11817 3 23 23 CD 20587 11817 4 - - SYM 20587 11817 5 61 61 CD 20587 11817 6 : : : 20587 11817 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11817 8 , , , 20587 11817 9 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11817 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11817 11 CR CR NNP 20587 11817 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11817 13 for for IN 20587 11817 14 Under under IN 20587 11817 15 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 11817 16 , , , 20587 11817 17 4 4 CD 20587 11817 18 Dec Dec NNP 20587 11817 19 63 63 CD 20587 11817 20 , , , 20587 11817 21 sub sub VB 20587 11817 22 : : : 20587 11817 23 Dependent Dependent NNP 20587 11817 24 Schooling Schooling NNP 20587 11817 25 in in IN 20587 11817 26 Closed Closed NNP 20587 11817 27 School School NNP 20587 11817 28 Districts Districts NNPS 20587 11817 29 ; ; : 20587 11817 30 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11817 31 , , , 20587 11817 32 Asst Asst NNP 20587 11817 33 SecNav SecNav NNP 20587 11817 34 for for IN 20587 11817 35 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11817 36 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11817 37 CR CR NNP 20587 11817 38 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11817 39 , , , 20587 11817 40 20 20 CD 20587 11817 41 Dec Dec NNP 20587 11817 42 63 63 CD 20587 11817 43 , , , 20587 11817 44 same same JJ 20587 11817 45 sub sub NN 20587 11817 46 ; ; : 20587 11817 47 both both DT 20587 11817 48 in in IN 20587 11817 49 SecNav secnav JJ 20587 11817 50 files file NNS 20587 11817 51 , , , 20587 11817 52 GenRecsNav GenRecsNav NNP 20587 11817 53 . . . 20587 11818 1 See see VB 20587 11818 2 also also RB 20587 11818 3 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11818 4 , , , 20587 11818 5 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11818 6 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11818 7 CR CR NNP 20587 11818 8 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11818 9 for for IN 20587 11818 10 Burke Burke NNP 20587 11818 11 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 11818 12 et et NNP 20587 11818 13 al al NNP 20587 11818 14 . . NNP 20587 11818 15 , , , 20587 11818 16 9 9 CD 20587 11818 17 Mar Mar NNP 20587 11818 18 64 64 CD 20587 11818 19 , , , 20587 11818 20 sub sub VB 20587 11818 21 : : : 20587 11818 22 Possible possible JJ 20587 11818 23 September September NNP 20587 11818 24 1964 1964 CD 20587 11818 25 School School NNP 20587 11818 26 Closings Closings NNP 20587 11818 27 Affecting Affecting NNP 20587 11818 28 Military Military NNP 20587 11818 29 Dependents Dependents NNPS 20587 11818 30 , , , 20587 11818 31 copy copy VBP 20587 11818 32 in in IN 20587 11818 33 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11818 34 . . . 20587 11818 35 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11819 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11819 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11819 3 23 23 CD 20587 11819 4 - - SYM 20587 11819 5 62 62 CD 20587 11819 6 : : : 20587 11819 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11819 8 , , , 20587 11819 9 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11819 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11819 11 CR CR NNP 20587 11819 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11819 13 for for IN 20587 11819 14 Under Under NNP 20587 11819 15 SA SA NNP 20587 11819 16 et et FW 20587 11819 17 al al NNP 20587 11819 18 . . NNP 20587 11819 19 , , , 20587 11819 20 17 17 CD 20587 11819 21 Apr Apr NNP 20587 11819 22 64 64 CD 20587 11819 23 , , , 20587 11819 24 sub sub NN 20587 11819 25 : : : 20587 11819 26 Assignment assignment NN 20587 11819 27 of of IN 20587 11819 28 Dependents dependent NNS 20587 11819 29 of of IN 20587 11819 30 Military Military NNP 20587 11819 31 Personnel Personnel NNS 20587 11819 32 to to IN 20587 11819 33 Public Public NNP 20587 11819 34 Schools Schools NNPS 20587 11819 35 ; ; : 20587 11819 36 see see VB 20587 11819 37 also also RB 20587 11819 38 idem idem VB 20587 11819 39 for for IN 20587 11819 40 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11819 41 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11819 42 M M NNP 20587 11819 43 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11819 44 , , , 20587 11819 45 2 2 CD 20587 11819 46 Apr Apr NNP 20587 11819 47 64 64 CD 20587 11819 48 , , , 20587 11819 49 sub sub NN 20587 11819 50 : : : 20587 11819 51 Segregated Segregated NNP 20587 11819 52 Schools Schools NNP 20587 11819 53 and and CC 20587 11819 54 Military Military NNP 20587 11819 55 Dependents Dependents NNP 20587 11819 56 . . . 20587 11820 1 For for IN 20587 11820 2 an an DT 20587 11820 3 example example NN 20587 11820 4 of of IN 20587 11820 5 how how WRB 20587 11820 6 this this DT 20587 11820 7 new new JJ 20587 11820 8 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 11820 9 was be VBD 20587 11820 10 conveyed convey VBN 20587 11820 11 to to IN 20587 11820 12 local local JJ 20587 11820 13 commanders commander NNS 20587 11820 14 , , , 20587 11820 15 see see VB 20587 11820 16 BuPers BuPers NNP 20587 11820 17 Notice Notice NNP 20587 11820 18 5350.5 5350.5 CD 20587 11820 19 , , , 20587 11820 20 26 26 CD 20587 11820 21 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11820 22 63 63 CD 20587 11820 23 , , , 20587 11820 24 " " `` 20587 11820 25 Assignment assignment NN 20587 11820 26 of of IN 20587 11820 27 Dependents Dependents NNPS 20587 11820 28 of of IN 20587 11820 29 Military Military NNP 20587 11820 30 Personnel Personnel NNS 20587 11820 31 to to IN 20587 11820 32 Public Public NNP 20587 11820 33 Schools Schools NNP 20587 11820 34 . . . 20587 11820 35 " " '' 20587 11821 1 Copies copy NNS 20587 11821 2 of of IN 20587 11821 3 all all DT 20587 11821 4 in in IN 20587 11821 5 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11821 6 . . . 20587 11821 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11822 1 The the DT 20587 11822 2 action action NN 20587 11822 3 taken take VBN 20587 11822 4 by by IN 20587 11822 5 base base NN 20587 11822 6 commanders commander NNS 20587 11822 7 under under IN 20587 11822 8 this this DT 20587 11822 9 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 11822 10 might may MD 20587 11822 11 alter alter VB 20587 11822 12 patterns pattern NNS 20587 11822 13 of of IN 20587 11822 14 segregated segregated JJ 20587 11822 15 education education NN 20587 11822 16 in in IN 20587 11822 17 some some DT 20587 11822 18 areas area NNS 20587 11822 19 , , , 20587 11822 20 but but CC 20587 11822 21 in in IN 20587 11822 22 the the DT 20587 11822 23 long long JJ 20587 11822 24 run run NN 20587 11822 25 any any DT 20587 11822 26 attempt attempt NN 20587 11822 27 to to TO 20587 11822 28 integrate integrate VB 20587 11822 29 schools school NNS 20587 11822 30 through through IN 20587 11822 31 a a DT 20587 11822 32 program program NN 20587 11822 33 of of IN 20587 11822 34 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 11822 35 compliance compliance NN 20587 11822 36 appeared appear VBD 20587 11822 37 futile futile JJ 20587 11822 38 . . . 20587 11823 1 At at IN 20587 11823 2 the the DT 20587 11823 3 end end NN 20587 11823 4 of of IN 20587 11823 5 the the DT 20587 11823 6 1964 1964 CD 20587 11823 7 school school NN 20587 11823 8 year year NN 20587 11823 9 more more JJR 20587 11823 10 than than IN 20587 11823 11 76,300 76,300 CD 20587 11823 12 military military JJ 20587 11823 13 dependents dependent NNS 20587 11823 14 , , , 20587 11823 15 including include VBG 20587 11823 16 6,177 6,177 CD 20587 11823 17 black black JJ 20587 11823 18 children child NNS 20587 11823 19 , , , 20587 11823 20 at at IN 20587 11823 21 forty forty CD 20587 11823 22 - - HYPH 20587 11823 23 nine nine CD 20587 11823 24 installations installation NNS 20587 11823 25 attended attend VBD 20587 11823 26 segregated segregated JJ 20587 11823 27 schools school NNS 20587 11823 28 . . . 20587 11824 1 Another another DT 20587 11824 2 14,390 14,390 CD 20587 11824 3 children child NNS 20587 11824 4 on on IN 20587 11824 5 these these DT 20587 11824 6 same same JJ 20587 11824 7 bases basis NNS 20587 11824 8 attended attend VBD 20587 11824 9 integrated integrate VBN 20587 11824 10 schools school NNS 20587 11824 11 , , , 20587 11824 12 usually usually RB 20587 11824 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11824 14 p. p. NN 20587 11824 15   _SP 20587 11824 16 598 598 CD 20587 11824 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11824 18 grade grade NN 20587 11824 19 school school NN 20587 11824 20 , , , 20587 11824 21 on on IN 20587 11824 22 the the DT 20587 11824 23 military military JJ 20587 11824 24 base base NN 20587 11824 25 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 11824 26 . . . 20587 11825 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11825 2 23 23 CD 20587 11825 3 - - SYM 20587 11825 4 63 63 CD 20587 11825 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11825 6 Because because IN 20587 11825 7 of of IN 20587 11825 8 the the DT 20587 11825 9 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 11825 10 against against IN 20587 11825 11 base base NN 20587 11825 12 closings closing NNS 20587 11825 13 and and CC 20587 11825 14 off off IN 20587 11825 15 - - HYPH 20587 11825 16 limits limit NNS 20587 11825 17 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11825 18 , , , 20587 11825 19 there there EX 20587 11825 20 was be VBD 20587 11825 21 little little JJ 20587 11825 22 hope hope NN 20587 11825 23 that that IN 20587 11825 24 base base NN 20587 11825 25 commanders commander NNS 20587 11825 26 could could MD 20587 11825 27 produce produce VB 20587 11825 28 any any DT 20587 11825 29 substantial substantial JJ 20587 11825 30 improvement improvement NN 20587 11825 31 in in IN 20587 11825 32 this this DT 20587 11825 33 record record NN 20587 11825 34 . . . 20587 11826 1 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11826 2 admitted admit VBD 20587 11826 3 that that IN 20587 11826 4 the the DT 20587 11826 5 Department Department NNP 20587 11826 6 of of IN 20587 11826 7 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11826 8 could could MD 20587 11826 9 not not RB 20587 11826 10 compel compel VB 20587 11826 11 the the DT 20587 11826 12 integration integration NN 20587 11826 13 of of IN 20587 11826 14 a a DT 20587 11826 15 school school NN 20587 11826 16 district district NN 20587 11826 17 . . . 20587 11827 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11827 2 recognized recognize VBD 20587 11827 3 that that IN 20587 11827 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11827 5 was be VBD 20587 11827 6 impossible impossible JJ 20587 11827 7 to to TO 20587 11827 8 establish establish VB 20587 11827 9 an an DT 20587 11827 10 accredited accredit VBN 20587 11827 11 twelve twelve CD 20587 11827 12 - - HYPH 20587 11827 13 grade grade NN 20587 11827 14 system system NN 20587 11827 15 at at IN 20587 11827 16 the the DT 20587 11827 17 forty forty CD 20587 11827 18 - - HYPH 20587 11827 19 nine nine CD 20587 11827 20 installations installation NNS 20587 11827 21 , , , 20587 11827 22 yet yet CC 20587 11827 23 at at IN 20587 11827 24 the the DT 20587 11827 25 same same JJ 20587 11827 26 time time NN 20587 11827 27 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11827 28 considered consider VBD 20587 11827 29 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11827 30 " " `` 20587 11827 31 incompatible incompatible JJ 20587 11827 32 with with IN 20587 11827 33 military military JJ 20587 11827 34 requirements requirement NNS 20587 11827 35 " " '' 20587 11827 36 to to TO 20587 11827 37 assign assign VB 20587 11827 38 black black JJ 20587 11827 39 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11827 40 with with IN 20587 11827 41 children child NNS 20587 11827 42 to to IN 20587 11827 43 areas area NNS 20587 11827 44 where where WRB 20587 11827 45 only only RB 20587 11827 46 integrated integrate VBN 20587 11827 47 schools school NNS 20587 11827 48 were be VBD 20587 11827 49 available available JJ 20587 11827 50 . . . 20587 11828 1 Even even RB 20587 11828 2 the the DT 20587 11828 3 threat threat NN 20587 11828 4 to to TO 20587 11828 5 deny deny VB 20587 11828 6 impacted impact VBN 20587 11828 7 - - HYPH 20587 11828 8 area area NN 20587 11828 9 aid aid NN 20587 11828 10 was be VBD 20587 11828 11 limited limited JJ 20587 11828 12 because because IN 20587 11828 13 in in IN 20587 11828 14 many many JJ 20587 11828 15 communities community NNS 20587 11828 16 the the DT 20587 11828 17 services service NNS 20587 11828 18 ' ' POS 20587 11828 19 contracts contract NNS 20587 11828 20 with with IN 20587 11828 21 local local JJ 20587 11828 22 school school NN 20587 11828 23 districts district NNS 20587 11828 24 to to TO 20587 11828 25 educate educate VB 20587 11828 26 dependent dependent JJ 20587 11828 27 children child NNS 20587 11828 28 was be VBD 20587 11828 29 contingent contingent JJ 20587 11828 30 on on IN 20587 11828 31 continuous continuous JJ 20587 11828 32 federal federal JJ 20587 11828 33 aid aid NN 20587 11828 34 . . . 20587 11829 1 If if IN 20587 11829 2 the the DT 20587 11829 3 aid aid NN 20587 11829 4 was be VBD 20587 11829 5 stopped stop VBN 20587 11829 6 the the DT 20587 11829 7 schools school NNS 20587 11829 8 would would MD 20587 11829 9 be be VB 20587 11829 10 closed close VBN 20587 11829 11 , , , 20587 11829 12 leaving leave VBG 20587 11829 13 service service NN 20587 11829 14 children child NNS 20587 11829 15 with with IN 20587 11829 16 no no DT 20587 11829 17 schools school NNS 20587 11829 18 to to TO 20587 11829 19 attend attend VB 20587 11829 20 . . . 20587 11830 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11830 2 23 23 CD 20587 11830 3 - - SYM 20587 11830 4 64 64 CD 20587 11830 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11830 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11830 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11830 8 23 23 CD 20587 11830 9 - - SYM 20587 11830 10 63 63 CD 20587 11830 11 : : : 20587 11830 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11830 13 , , , 20587 11830 14 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11830 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11830 16 CR CR NNP 20587 11830 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11830 18 for for IN 20587 11830 19 Under Under NNP 20587 11830 20 SA SA NNP 20587 11830 21 et et FW 20587 11830 22 al al NNP 20587 11830 23 . . NNP 20587 11830 24 , , , 20587 11830 25 25 25 CD 20587 11830 26 May May NNP 20587 11830 27 64 64 CD 20587 11830 28 , , , 20587 11830 29 sub sub VB 20587 11830 30 : : : 20587 11830 31 Off off IN 20587 11830 32 - - HYPH 20587 11830 33 Base Base NNP 20587 11830 34 Equal Equal NNP 20587 11830 35 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 11830 36 Inventories Inventories NNPS 20587 11830 37 , , , 20587 11830 38 copy copy VBP 20587 11830 39 in in IN 20587 11830 40 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11830 41 . . . 20587 11830 42 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11831 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11831 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11831 3 23 23 CD 20587 11831 4 - - SYM 20587 11831 5 64 64 CD 20587 11831 6 : : : 20587 11831 7 For for IN 20587 11831 8 an an DT 20587 11831 9 example example NN 20587 11831 10 of of IN 20587 11831 11 how how WRB 20587 11831 12 these these DT 20587 11831 13 contracts contract NNS 20587 11831 14 for for IN 20587 11831 15 the the DT 20587 11831 16 education education NN 20587 11831 17 of of IN 20587 11831 18 dependents dependent NNS 20587 11831 19 were be VBD 20587 11831 20 tied tie VBN 20587 11831 21 to to IN 20587 11831 22 federal federal JJ 20587 11831 23 aid aid NN 20587 11831 24 , , , 20587 11831 25 see see VB 20587 11831 26 the the DT 20587 11831 27 case case NN 20587 11831 28 concerning concern VBG 20587 11831 29 Columbus Columbus NNP 20587 11831 30 Air Air NNP 20587 11831 31 Force Force NNP 20587 11831 32 Base Base NNP 20587 11831 33 , , , 20587 11831 34 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 20587 11831 35 , , , 20587 11831 36 as as IN 20587 11831 37 discussed discuss VBN 20587 11831 38 in in IN 20587 11831 39 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11831 40 , , , 20587 11831 41 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11831 42 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11831 43 CR CR NNP 20587 11831 44 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11831 45 to to IN 20587 11831 46 J. J. NNP 20587 11831 47 Francis Francis NNP 20587 11831 48 Pohlhous Pohlhous NNP 20587 11831 49 , , , 20587 11831 50 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 11831 51 , , , 20587 11831 52 5 5 CD 20587 11831 53 Nov Nov NNP 20587 11831 54 63 63 CD 20587 11831 55 . . . 20587 11832 1 For for IN 20587 11832 2 the the DT 20587 11832 3 views view NNS 20587 11832 4 of of IN 20587 11832 5 the the DT 20587 11832 6 secretary secretary NN 20587 11832 7 's 's POS 20587 11832 8 race race NN 20587 11832 9 counselor counselor NN 20587 11832 10 on on IN 20587 11832 11 the the DT 20587 11832 12 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11832 13 assessment assessment NN 20587 11832 14 , , , 20587 11832 15 see see VB 20587 11832 16 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11832 17 , , , 20587 11832 18 Evans Evans NNP 20587 11832 19 to to IN 20587 11832 20 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 20587 11832 21 Frank Frank NNP 20587 11832 22 C. C. NNP 20587 11832 23 Eubanks Eubanks NNP 20587 11832 24 , , , 20587 11832 25 10 10 CD 20587 11832 26 Jun Jun NNP 20587 11832 27 64 64 CD 20587 11832 28 . . . 20587 11833 1 Copies copy NNS 20587 11833 2 of of IN 20587 11833 3 both both DT 20587 11833 4 in in IN 20587 11833 5 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11833 6 . . . 20587 11833 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11834 1 The the DT 20587 11834 2 only only JJ 20587 11834 3 practical practical JJ 20587 11834 4 recourse recourse NN 20587 11834 5 for for IN 20587 11834 6 parents parent NNS 20587 11834 7 of of IN 20587 11834 8 military military JJ 20587 11834 9 dependents dependent NNS 20587 11834 10 , , , 20587 11834 11 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11834 12 believed believe VBD 20587 11834 13 , , , 20587 11834 14 was be VBD 20587 11834 15 to to TO 20587 11834 16 follow follow VB 20587 11834 17 the the DT 20587 11834 18 slow slow JJ 20587 11834 19 process process NN 20587 11834 20 of of IN 20587 11834 21 judicial judicial JJ 20587 11834 22 redress redress NN 20587 11834 23 under under IN 20587 11834 24 Title Title NNP 20587 11834 25 IV IV NNP 20587 11834 26 of of IN 20587 11834 27 the the DT 20587 11834 28 civil civil JJ 20587 11834 29 rights right NNS 20587 11834 30 bill bill NN 20587 11834 31 then then RB 20587 11834 32 moving move VBG 20587 11834 33 through through IN 20587 11834 34 Congress Congress NNP 20587 11834 35 . . . 20587 11835 1 Anticipating anticipate VBG 20587 11835 2 the the DT 20587 11835 3 new new JJ 20587 11835 4 law law NN 20587 11835 5 , , , 20587 11835 6 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11835 7 asked ask VBD 20587 11835 8 the the DT 20587 11835 9 services service NNS 20587 11835 10 to to TO 20587 11835 11 provide provide VB 20587 11835 12 him -PRON- PRP 20587 11835 13 with with IN 20587 11835 14 pertinent pertinent JJ 20587 11835 15 data datum NNS 20587 11835 16 on on IN 20587 11835 17 all all DT 20587 11835 18 school school NN 20587 11835 19 districts district NNS 20587 11835 20 where where WRB 20587 11835 21 military military JJ 20587 11835 22 dependents dependent NNS 20587 11835 23 attended attend VBD 20587 11835 24 segregated segregated JJ 20587 11835 25 schools school NNS 20587 11835 26 . . . 20587 11836 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11836 2 planned plan VBD 20587 11836 3 to to TO 20587 11836 4 use use VB 20587 11836 5 this this DT 20587 11836 6 information information NN 20587 11836 7 in in IN 20587 11836 8 cooperation cooperation NN 20587 11836 9 with with IN 20587 11836 10 the the DT 20587 11836 11 Departments Departments NNP 20587 11836 12 of of IN 20587 11836 13 Justice Justice NNP 20587 11836 14 and and CC 20587 11836 15 Health Health NNP 20587 11836 16 , , , 20587 11836 17 Education Education NNP 20587 11836 18 , , , 20587 11836 19 and and CC 20587 11836 20 Welfare welfare VB 20587 11836 21 for for IN 20587 11836 22 use use NN 20587 11836 23 in in IN 20587 11836 24 federal federal JJ 20587 11836 25 suits suit NNS 20587 11836 26 . . . 20587 11837 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11837 2 also also RB 20587 11837 3 requested request VBD 20587 11837 4 reports report NNS 20587 11837 5 on on IN 20587 11837 6 the the DT 20587 11837 7 efforts effort NNS 20587 11837 8 made make VBN 20587 11837 9 by by IN 20587 11837 10 local local JJ 20587 11837 11 commanders commander NNS 20587 11837 12 to to TO 20587 11837 13 integrate integrate VB 20587 11837 14 schools school NNS 20587 11837 15 used use VBN 20587 11837 16 by by IN 20587 11837 17 dependent dependent JJ 20587 11837 18 children child NNS 20587 11837 19 and and CC 20587 11837 20 the the DT 20587 11837 21 responses response NNS 20587 11837 22 of of IN 20587 11837 23 local local JJ 20587 11837 24 school school NN 20587 11837 25 officials official NNS 20587 11837 26 to to IN 20587 11837 27 such such JJ 20587 11837 28 efforts effort NNS 20587 11837 29 . . . 20587 11838 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11838 2 23 23 CD 20587 11838 3 - - SYM 20587 11838 4 65 65 CD 20587 11838 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11838 6 Later later RBR 20587 11838 7 , , , 20587 11838 8 after after IN 20587 11838 9 the the DT 20587 11838 10 new new JJ 20587 11838 11 law law NN 20587 11838 12 had have VBD 20587 11838 13 been be VBN 20587 11838 14 signed sign VBN 20587 11838 15 by by IN 20587 11838 16 the the DT 20587 11838 17 President President NNP 20587 11838 18 , , , 20587 11838 19 Norman Norman NNP 20587 11838 20 Paul Paul NNP 20587 11838 21 outlined outline VBD 20587 11838 22 for for IN 20587 11838 23 the the DT 20587 11838 24 services service NNS 20587 11838 25 the the DT 20587 11838 26 procedures procedure NNS 20587 11838 27 to to TO 20587 11838 28 be be VB 20587 11838 29 used use VBN 20587 11838 30 for for IN 20587 11838 31 lodging lodge VBG 20587 11838 32 complaints complaint NNS 20587 11838 33 under under IN 20587 11838 34 Titles Titles NNP 20587 11838 35 IV IV NNP 20587 11838 36 and and CC 20587 11838 37 VI VI NNP 20587 11838 38 of of IN 20587 11838 39 the the DT 20587 11838 40 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11838 41 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11838 42 Act Act NNP 20587 11838 43 and and CC 20587 11838 44 directed direct VBD 20587 11838 45 that that IN 20587 11838 46 local local JJ 20587 11838 47 commanders commander NNS 20587 11838 48 inform inform VBP 20587 11838 49 all all DT 20587 11838 50 parents parent NNS 20587 11838 51 under under IN 20587 11838 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11838 53 command command NN 20587 11838 54 of of IN 20587 11838 55 the the DT 20587 11838 56 remedies remedies NNPS 20587 11838 57 afforded afford VBD 20587 11838 58 them -PRON- PRP 20587 11838 59 under under IN 20587 11838 60 the the DT 20587 11838 61 new new JJ 20587 11838 62 legislation legislation NN 20587 11838 63 . . . 20587 11839 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11839 2 23 23 CD 20587 11839 3 - - SYM 20587 11839 4 66 66 CD 20587 11839 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11839 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11839 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11839 8 23 23 CD 20587 11839 9 - - SYM 20587 11839 10 65 65 CD 20587 11839 11 : : : 20587 11839 12 Memo memo NN 20587 11839 13 , , , 20587 11839 14 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11839 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11839 16 CR CR NNP 20587 11839 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11839 18 for for IN 20587 11839 19 Spec Spec NNP 20587 11839 20 Asst Asst NNP 20587 11839 21 to to IN 20587 11839 22 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 11839 23 for for IN 20587 11839 24 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 11839 25 , , , 20587 11839 26 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 11839 27 , , , 20587 11839 28 and and CC 20587 11839 29 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 11839 30 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 11839 31 , , , 20587 11839 32 23 23 CD 20587 11839 33 Jun Jun NNP 20587 11839 34 64 64 CD 20587 11839 35 , , , 20587 11839 36 SecAF SecAF NNP 20587 11839 37 files file NNS 20587 11839 38 . . . 20587 11840 1 Similar similar JJ 20587 11840 2 memos memo NNS 20587 11840 3 were be VBD 20587 11840 4 sent send VBN 20587 11840 5 to to IN 20587 11840 6 the the DT 20587 11840 7 Army Army NNP 20587 11840 8 and and CC 20587 11840 9 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11840 10 the the DT 20587 11840 11 same same JJ 20587 11840 12 day day NN 20587 11840 13 . . . 20587 11841 1 For for IN 20587 11841 2 an an DT 20587 11841 3 example example NN 20587 11841 4 of of IN 20587 11841 5 how how WRB 20587 11841 6 these these DT 20587 11841 7 reports report NNS 20587 11841 8 were be VBD 20587 11841 9 used use VBN 20587 11841 10 , , , 20587 11841 11 see see VB 20587 11841 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11841 13 , , , 20587 11841 14 Spec Spec NNP 20587 11841 15 Asst Asst NNP 20587 11841 16 to to IN 20587 11841 17 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11841 18 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11841 19 CR CR NNP 20587 11841 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11841 21 for for IN 20587 11841 22 St. St. NNP 20587 11841 23 John John NNP 20587 11841 24 Barrett Barrett NNP 20587 11841 25 , , , 20587 11841 26 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11841 27 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11841 28 Div Div NNP 20587 11841 29 , , , 20587 11841 30 Dept Dept NNP 20587 11841 31 of of IN 20587 11841 32 Justice Justice NNP 20587 11841 33 , , , 20587 11841 34 20 20 CD 20587 11841 35 Aug Aug NNP 20587 11841 36 64 64 CD 20587 11841 37 , , , 20587 11841 38 sub sub VBP 20587 11841 39 : : : 20587 11841 40 Desegregation desegregation NN 20587 11841 41 of of IN 20587 11841 42 Schools Schools NNP 20587 11841 43 Serving serve VBG 20587 11841 44 Children Children NNPS 20587 11841 45 of of IN 20587 11841 46 Shaw Shaw NNP 20587 11841 47 AFB AFB NNP 20587 11841 48 , , , 20587 11841 49 South South NNP 20587 11841 50 Carolina Carolina NNP 20587 11841 51 , , , 20587 11841 52 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 11841 53 . . . 20587 11842 1 Copies copy NNS 20587 11842 2 of of IN 20587 11842 3 all all DT 20587 11842 4 in in IN 20587 11842 5 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11842 6 . . . 20587 11842 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11843 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11843 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11843 3 23 23 CD 20587 11843 4 - - SYM 20587 11843 5 66 66 CD 20587 11843 6 : : : 20587 11843 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11843 8 , , , 20587 11843 9 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11843 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11843 11 M m NN 20587 11843 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11843 13 for for IN 20587 11843 14 Under under IN 20587 11843 15 SA SA NNP 20587 11843 16 et et FW 20587 11843 17 al al NNP 20587 11843 18 . . NNP 20587 11843 19 , , , 20587 11843 20 9 9 CD 20587 11843 21 Aug Aug NNP 20587 11843 22 65 65 CD 20587 11843 23 , , , 20587 11843 24 sub sub VBP 20587 11843 25 : : : 20587 11843 26 Assignment assignment NN 20587 11843 27 of of IN 20587 11843 28 Dependents dependent NNS 20587 11843 29 of of IN 20587 11843 30 Military Military NNP 20587 11843 31 Personnel Personnel NNS 20587 11843 32 to to IN 20587 11843 33 Public Public NNP 20587 11843 34 Schools Schools NNP 20587 11843 35 , , , 20587 11843 36 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11843 37 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11843 38 M m NN 20587 11843 39 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11843 40 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11843 41 . . . 20587 11843 42 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11844 1 With with IN 20587 11844 2 no no DT 20587 11844 3 prospect prospect NN 20587 11844 4 in in IN 20587 11844 5 sight sight NN 20587 11844 6 for for IN 20587 11844 7 speedy speedy JJ 20587 11844 8 integration integration NN 20587 11844 9 of of IN 20587 11844 10 schools school NNS 20587 11844 11 attended attend VBN 20587 11844 12 by by IN 20587 11844 13 military military JJ 20587 11844 14 dependents dependent NNS 20587 11844 15 , , , 20587 11844 16 the the DT 20587 11844 17 Department Department NNP 20587 11844 18 of of IN 20587 11844 19 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11844 20 summarily summarily RB 20587 11844 21 ended end VBD 20587 11844 22 the the DT 20587 11844 23 attendance attendance NN 20587 11844 24 of of IN 20587 11844 25 uniformed uniformed JJ 20587 11844 26 personnel personnel NNS 20587 11844 27 at at IN 20587 11844 28 all all RB 20587 11844 29 segregated segregate VBN 20587 11844 30 educational educational JJ 20587 11844 31 institutions institution NNS 20587 11844 32 . . . 20587 11845 1 With with IN 20587 11845 2 the the DT 20587 11845 3 close close NN 20587 11845 4 of of IN 20587 11845 5 the the DT 20587 11845 6 1964 1964 CD 20587 11845 7 spring spring NN 20587 11845 8 semester semester NN 20587 11845 9 , , , 20587 11845 10 Paul Paul NNP 20587 11845 11 announced announce VBD 20587 11845 12 , , , 20587 11845 13 no no DT 20587 11845 14 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11845 15 Department Department NNP 20587 11845 16 funds fund NNS 20587 11845 17 would would MD 20587 11845 18 be be VB 20587 11845 19 spent spend VBN 20587 11845 20 to to TO 20587 11845 21 pay pay VB 20587 11845 22 tuition tuition NN 20587 11845 23 for for IN 20587 11845 24 such such JJ 20587 11845 25 schooling schooling NN 20587 11845 26 . . . 20587 11846 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11846 2 23 23 CD 20587 11846 3 - - SYM 20587 11846 4 67 67 CD 20587 11846 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11846 6 The the DT 20587 11846 7 economic economic JJ 20587 11846 8 pressure pressure NN 20587 11846 9 implicit implicit JJ 20587 11846 10 in in IN 20587 11846 11 this this DT 20587 11846 12 ruling ruling NN 20587 11846 13 , , , 20587 11846 14 which which WDT 20587 11846 15 for for IN 20587 11846 16 some some DT 20587 11846 17 time time NN 20587 11846 18 had have VBD 20587 11846 19 been be VBN 20587 11846 20 applied apply VBN 20587 11846 21 to to IN 20587 11846 22 the the DT 20587 11846 23 education education NN 20587 11846 24 of of IN 20587 11846 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11846 26 p. p. NN 20587 11846 27   _SP 20587 11846 28 599 599 CD 20587 11846 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11846 30 civilian civilian JJ 20587 11846 31 employees employee NNS 20587 11846 32 of of IN 20587 11846 33 the the DT 20587 11846 34 department department NN 20587 11846 35 , , , 20587 11846 36 allowed allow VBD 20587 11846 37 many many JJ 20587 11846 38 base base NN 20587 11846 39 commanders commander NNS 20587 11846 40 to to TO 20587 11846 41 negotiate negotiate VB 20587 11846 42 an an DT 20587 11846 43 end end NN 20587 11846 44 to to IN 20587 11846 45 segregation segregation NN 20587 11846 46 in in IN 20587 11846 47 off off IN 20587 11846 48 - - HYPH 20587 11846 49 base base NN 20587 11846 50 schools school NNS 20587 11846 51 . . . 20587 11847 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11847 2 23 23 CD 20587 11847 3 - - SYM 20587 11847 4 68 68 CD 20587 11847 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11847 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11847 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11847 8 23 23 CD 20587 11847 9 - - SYM 20587 11847 10 67 67 CD 20587 11847 11 : : : 20587 11847 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11847 13 , , , 20587 11847 14 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11847 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11847 16 M m NN 20587 11847 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11847 18 for for IN 20587 11847 19 SA SA NNP 20587 11847 20 et et FW 20587 11847 21 al al NNP 20587 11847 22 . . NNP 20587 11847 23 , , , 20587 11847 24 25 25 CD 20587 11847 25 Mar Mar NNP 20587 11847 26 64 64 CD 20587 11847 27 , , , 20587 11847 28 sub sub VBP 20587 11847 29 : : : 20587 11847 30 Non non JJ 20587 11847 31 - - NN 20587 11847 32 Discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11847 33 in in IN 20587 11847 34 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11847 35 Schooling Schooling NNP 20587 11847 36 of of IN 20587 11847 37 Military Military NNP 20587 11847 38 Personnel Personnel NNS 20587 11847 39 ; ; : 20587 11847 40 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11847 41 , , , 20587 11847 42 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11847 43 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11847 44 CR CR NNP 20587 11847 45 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11847 46 to to IN 20587 11847 47 Congressman Congressman NNP 20587 11847 48 John John NNP 20587 11847 49 Bell Bell NNP 20587 11847 50 Williams Williams NNP 20587 11847 51 of of IN 20587 11847 52 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 20587 11847 53 , , , 20587 11847 54 18 18 CD 20587 11847 55 Mar Mar NNP 20587 11847 56 64 64 CD 20587 11847 57 ; ; : 20587 11847 58 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11847 59 , , , 20587 11847 60 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11847 61 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11847 62 M m NN 20587 11847 63 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11847 64 to to IN 20587 11847 65 Sen. Sen. NNP 20587 11847 66 Richard Richard NNP 20587 11847 67 Russell Russell NNP 20587 11847 68 of of IN 20587 11847 69 Georgia Georgia NNP 20587 11847 70 , , , 20587 11847 71 8 8 CD 20587 11847 72 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11847 73 64 64 CD 20587 11847 74 ; ; : 20587 11847 75 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11847 76 , , , 20587 11847 77 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11847 78 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11847 79 CR CR NNP 20587 11847 80 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11847 81 for for IN 20587 11847 82 Roy Roy NNP 20587 11847 83 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 11847 84 et et NNP 20587 11847 85 al al NNP 20587 11847 86 . . NNP 20587 11847 87 , , , 20587 11847 88 20 20 CD 20587 11847 89 Apr Apr NNP 20587 11847 90 64 64 CD 20587 11847 91 . . . 20587 11848 1 Copies copy NNS 20587 11848 2 of of IN 20587 11848 3 all all DT 20587 11848 4 in in IN 20587 11848 5 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11848 6 . . . 20587 11848 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11849 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11849 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11849 3 23 23 CD 20587 11849 4 - - SYM 20587 11849 5 68 68 CD 20587 11849 6 : : : 20587 11849 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11849 8 , , , 20587 11849 9 Timpane Timpane NNP 20587 11849 10 for for IN 20587 11849 11 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11849 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11849 13 CP CP NNP 20587 11849 14 , , , 20587 11849 15 IR IR NNP 20587 11849 16 , , , 20587 11849 17 & & CC 20587 11849 18 CR CR NNP 20587 11849 19 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11849 20 , , , 20587 11849 21 11 11 CD 20587 11849 22 Feb Feb NNP 20587 11849 23 65 65 CD 20587 11849 24 , , , 20587 11849 25 sub sub VBP 20587 11849 26 : : : 20587 11849 27 Service service NN 20587 11849 28 Reports report NNS 20587 11849 29 on on IN 20587 11849 30 Equal Equal NNP 20587 11849 31 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11849 32 Activities Activities NNPS 20587 11849 33 . . . 20587 11850 1 In in IN 20587 11850 2 a a DT 20587 11850 3 related related JJ 20587 11850 4 action action NN 20587 11850 5 the the DT 20587 11850 6 department department NN 20587 11850 7 made make VBD 20587 11850 8 military military JJ 20587 11850 9 facilities facility NNS 20587 11850 10 available available JJ 20587 11850 11 for for IN 20587 11850 12 the the DT 20587 11850 13 use use NN 20587 11850 14 of of IN 20587 11850 15 the the DT 20587 11850 16 College College NNP 20587 11850 17 Entrance Entrance NNP 20587 11850 18 Examination Examination NNP 20587 11850 19 Board Board NNP 20587 11850 20 when when WRB 20587 11850 21 that that DT 20587 11850 22 body body NN 20587 11850 23 was be VBD 20587 11850 24 confronted confront VBN 20587 11850 25 with with IN 20587 11850 26 segregated segregated JJ 20587 11850 27 facilities facility NNS 20587 11850 28 in in IN 20587 11850 29 which which WDT 20587 11850 30 to to TO 20587 11850 31 administer administer VB 20587 11850 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11850 33 tests test NNS 20587 11850 34 ; ; : 20587 11850 35 see see VB 20587 11850 36 Memos Memos NNP 20587 11850 37 , , , 20587 11850 38 Dep Dep NNP 20587 11850 39 Chief Chief NNP 20587 11850 40 , , , 20587 11850 41 Pers Pers NNP 20587 11850 42 Services Services NNPS 20587 11850 43 Div Div NNP 20587 11850 44 , , , 20587 11850 45 USAF USAF NNP 20587 11850 46 , , , 20587 11850 47 for for IN 20587 11850 48 AFLC AFLC NNP 20587 11850 49 et et NNP 20587 11850 50 al al NNP 20587 11850 51 . . NNP 20587 11850 52 , , , 20587 11850 53 8 8 CD 20587 11850 54 Mar Mar NNP 20587 11850 55 63 63 CD 20587 11850 56 , , , 20587 11850 57 sub sub VBP 20587 11850 58 : : : 20587 11850 59 College College NNP 20587 11850 60 Entrance Entrance NNP 20587 11850 61 Examinations Examinations NNPS 20587 11850 62 , , , 20587 11850 63 and and CC 20587 11850 64 Evans Evans NNP 20587 11850 65 for for IN 20587 11850 66 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11850 67 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11850 68 M m NN 20587 11850 69 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11850 70 , , , 20587 11850 71 15 15 CD 20587 11850 72 Jan Jan NNP 20587 11850 73 63 63 CD 20587 11850 74 , , , 20587 11850 75 sub sub VBP 20587 11850 76 : : : 20587 11850 77 College College NNP 20587 11850 78 Entrance Entrance NNP 20587 11850 79 Examination Examination NNP 20587 11850 80 Board Board NNP 20587 11850 81 Communication Communication NNP 20587 11850 82 . . . 20587 11851 1 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11851 2 opposed oppose VBD 20587 11851 3 this this DT 20587 11851 4 policy policy NN 20587 11851 5 on on IN 20587 11851 6 the the DT 20587 11851 7 grounds ground NNS 20587 11851 8 that that IN 20587 11851 9 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11851 10 removed remove VBD 20587 11851 11 a a DT 20587 11851 12 wholesome wholesome JJ 20587 11851 13 pressure pressure NN 20587 11851 14 on on IN 20587 11851 15 the the DT 20587 11851 16 segregated segregated JJ 20587 11851 17 private private JJ 20587 11851 18 facilities facility NNS 20587 11851 19 ; ; : 20587 11851 20 see see VB 20587 11851 21 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11851 22 , , , 20587 11851 23 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11851 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11851 25 CR CR NNP 20587 11851 26 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11851 27 for for IN 20587 11851 28 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11851 29 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11851 30 M M NNP 20587 11851 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11851 32 , , , 20587 11851 33 2 2 CD 20587 11851 34 Mar Mar NNP 20587 11851 35 64 64 CD 20587 11851 36 , , , 20587 11851 37 sub sub VBP 20587 11851 38 : : : 20587 11851 39 College College NNP 20587 11851 40 Entrance Entrance NNP 20587 11851 41 Examinations examination NNS 20587 11851 42 at at IN 20587 11851 43 Military Military NNP 20587 11851 44 Installations installation NNS 20587 11851 45 . . . 20587 11852 1 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11852 2 was be VBD 20587 11852 3 overruled overrule VBN 20587 11852 4 , , , 20587 11852 5 and and CC 20587 11852 6 the the DT 20587 11852 7 military military JJ 20587 11852 8 facilities facility NNS 20587 11852 9 were be VBD 20587 11852 10 provided provide VBN 20587 11852 11 for for IN 20587 11852 12 the the DT 20587 11852 13 college college NN 20587 11852 14 entrance entrance NN 20587 11852 15 examinations examination NNS 20587 11852 16 ; ; : 20587 11852 17 see see VB 20587 11852 18 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11852 19 , , , 20587 11852 20 Regional Regional NNP 20587 11852 21 Dir Dir NNP 20587 11852 22 , , , 20587 11852 23 College College NNP 20587 11852 24 Entrance Entrance NNP 20587 11852 25 Examination Examination NNP 20587 11852 26 Bd Bd NNP 20587 11852 27 , , , 20587 11852 28 to to IN 20587 11852 29 Evans Evans NNP 20587 11852 30 , , , 20587 11852 31 13 13 CD 20587 11852 32 Apr Apr NNP 20587 11852 33 64 64 CD 20587 11852 34 . . . 20587 11853 1 Copies copy NNS 20587 11853 2 of of IN 20587 11853 3 all all DT 20587 11853 4 in in IN 20587 11853 5 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11853 6 . . . 20587 11853 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11854 1 The the DT 20587 11854 2 effort effort NN 20587 11854 3 of of IN 20587 11854 4 the the DT 20587 11854 5 Department Department NNP 20587 11854 6 of of IN 20587 11854 7 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11854 8 to to TO 20587 11854 9 secure secure VB 20587 11854 10 education education NN 20587 11854 11 for for IN 20587 11854 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11854 13 military military JJ 20587 11854 14 dependents dependent NNS 20587 11854 15 in in IN 20587 11854 16 integrated integrate VBN 20587 11854 17 schools school NNS 20587 11854 18 was be VBD 20587 11854 19 , , , 20587 11854 20 on on IN 20587 11854 21 the the DT 20587 11854 22 whole whole JJ 20587 11854 23 , , , 20587 11854 24 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 20587 11854 25 . . . 20587 11855 1 Integration integration NN 20587 11855 2 , , , 20587 11855 3 when when WRB 20587 11855 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11855 5 finally finally RB 20587 11855 6 came come VBD 20587 11855 7 to to IN 20587 11855 8 most most JJS 20587 11855 9 of of IN 20587 11855 10 these these DT 20587 11855 11 institutions institution NNS 20587 11855 12 later later RB 20587 11855 13 in in IN 20587 11855 14 the the DT 20587 11855 15 1960 1960 CD 20587 11855 16 's 's POS 20587 11855 17 , , , 20587 11855 18 came come VBD 20587 11855 19 principally principally RB 20587 11855 20 through through IN 20587 11855 21 the the DT 20587 11855 22 efforts effort NNS 20587 11855 23 of of IN 20587 11855 24 the the DT 20587 11855 25 Department Department NNP 20587 11855 26 of of IN 20587 11855 27 Health Health NNP 20587 11855 28 , , , 20587 11855 29 Education Education NNP 20587 11855 30 , , , 20587 11855 31 and and CC 20587 11855 32 Welfare welfare VB 20587 11855 33 to to TO 20587 11855 34 enforce enforce VB 20587 11855 35 Title title NN 20587 11855 36 VI VI NNP 20587 11855 37 of of IN 20587 11855 38 the the DT 20587 11855 39 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11855 40 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11855 41 Act Act NNP 20587 11855 42 of of IN 20587 11855 43 1964 1964 CD 20587 11855 44 . . . 20587 11856 1 Yet yet RB 20587 11856 2 the the DT 20587 11856 3 role role NN 20587 11856 4 of of IN 20587 11856 5 local local JJ 20587 11856 6 military military JJ 20587 11856 7 commanders commander NNS 20587 11856 8 in in IN 20587 11856 9 the the DT 20587 11856 10 effort effort NN 20587 11856 11 to to TO 20587 11856 12 secure secure VB 20587 11856 13 integrated integrate VBN 20587 11856 14 schools school NNS 20587 11856 15 can can MD 20587 11856 16 not not RB 20587 11856 17 be be VB 20587 11856 18 ignored ignore VBN 20587 11856 19 , , , 20587 11856 20 for for IN 20587 11856 21 with with IN 20587 11856 22 the the DT 20587 11856 23 development development NN 20587 11856 24 of of IN 20587 11856 25 a a DT 20587 11856 26 new new JJ 20587 11856 27 policy policy NN 20587 11856 28 toward toward IN 20587 11856 29 off off IN 20587 11856 30 - - HYPH 20587 11856 31 base base NN 20587 11856 32 facilities facility NNS 20587 11856 33 in in IN 20587 11856 34 1963 1963 CD 20587 11856 35 the the DT 20587 11856 36 commander commander NN 20587 11856 37 became become VBD 20587 11856 38 a a DT 20587 11856 39 permanent permanent JJ 20587 11856 40 and and CC 20587 11856 41 significant significant JJ 20587 11856 42 partner partner NN 20587 11856 43 in in IN 20587 11856 44 the the DT 20587 11856 45 administration administration NN 20587 11856 46 's 's POS 20587 11856 47 fight fight NN 20587 11856 48 to to TO 20587 11856 49 desegregate desegregate VB 20587 11856 50 the the DT 20587 11856 51 nation nation NN 20587 11856 52 's 's POS 20587 11856 53 schools school NNS 20587 11856 54 . . . 20587 11857 1 In in IN 20587 11857 2 contrast contrast NN 20587 11857 3 to to IN 20587 11857 4 earlier early JJR 20587 11857 5 times time NNS 20587 11857 6 when when WRB 20587 11857 7 the the DT 20587 11857 8 Department Department NNP 20587 11857 9 of of IN 20587 11857 10 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11857 11 depended depend VBD 20587 11857 12 on on IN 20587 11857 13 moral moral JJ 20587 11857 14 suasion suasion NN 20587 11857 15 to to TO 20587 11857 16 desegregate desegregate VB 20587 11857 17 schools school NNS 20587 11857 18 used use VBN 20587 11857 19 by by IN 20587 11857 20 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11857 21 's 's POS 20587 11857 22 children child NNS 20587 11857 23 , , , 20587 11857 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11857 25 commanders commander NNS 20587 11857 26 now now RB 20587 11857 27 educated educate VBD 20587 11857 28 parents parent NNS 20587 11857 29 on on IN 20587 11857 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11857 31 legal legal JJ 20587 11857 32 rights right NNS 20587 11857 33 , , , 20587 11857 34 collected collect VBN 20587 11857 35 data datum NNS 20587 11857 36 to to TO 20587 11857 37 support support VB 20587 11857 38 class class NN 20587 11857 39 action action NN 20587 11857 40 suits suit NNS 20587 11857 41 , , , 20587 11857 42 and and CC 20587 11857 43 negotiated negotiate VBN 20587 11857 44 with with IN 20587 11857 45 school school NN 20587 11857 46 boards board NNS 20587 11857 47 . . . 20587 11858 1 If if IN 20587 11858 2 the the DT 20587 11858 3 primary primary JJ 20587 11858 4 impetus impetus NN 20587 11858 5 for for IN 20587 11858 6 this this DT 20587 11858 7 activity activity NN 20587 11858 8 was be VBD 20587 11858 9 the the DT 20587 11858 10 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11858 11 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11858 12 Act Act NNP 20587 11858 13 of of IN 20587 11858 14 1964 1964 CD 20587 11858 15 , , , 20587 11858 16 the the DT 20587 11858 17 philosophy philosophy NN 20587 11858 18 of of IN 20587 11858 19 the the DT 20587 11858 20 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11858 21 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11858 22 and and CC 20587 11858 23 the the DT 20587 11858 24 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11858 25 of of IN 20587 11858 26 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11858 27 's 's POS 20587 11858 28 directive directive NN 20587 11858 29 were be VBD 20587 11858 30 also also RB 20587 11858 31 implicit implicit JJ 20587 11858 32 . . . 20587 11859 1 Discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11859 2 in in IN 20587 11859 3 the the DT 20587 11859 4 sale sale NN 20587 11859 5 and and CC 20587 11859 6 lease lease NN 20587 11859 7 of of IN 20587 11859 8 housing housing NN 20587 11859 9 continued continue VBD 20587 11859 10 to to TO 20587 11859 11 be be VB 20587 11859 12 the the DT 20587 11859 13 most most RBS 20587 11859 14 widespread widespread JJ 20587 11859 15 and and CC 20587 11859 16 persistent persistent JJ 20587 11859 17 form form NN 20587 11859 18 of of IN 20587 11859 19 racial racial JJ 20587 11859 20 injustice injustice NN 20587 11859 21 encountered encounter VBN 20587 11859 22 by by IN 20587 11859 23 black black JJ 20587 11859 24 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11859 25 , , , 20587 11859 26 and and CC 20587 11859 27 a a DT 20587 11859 28 most most RBS 20587 11859 29 difficult difficult JJ 20587 11859 30 one one NN 20587 11859 31 to to TO 20587 11859 32 fight fight VB 20587 11859 33 . . . 20587 11860 1 The the DT 20587 11860 2 chronic chronic JJ 20587 11860 3 shortage shortage NN 20587 11860 4 of of IN 20587 11860 5 on on IN 20587 11860 6 - - HYPH 20587 11860 7 base base NN 20587 11860 8 accommodations accommodation NNS 20587 11860 9 , , , 20587 11860 10 the the DT 20587 11860 11 transient transient JJ 20587 11860 12 nature nature NN 20587 11860 13 of of IN 20587 11860 14 a a DT 20587 11860 15 military military JJ 20587 11860 16 assignment assignment NN 20587 11860 17 , , , 20587 11860 18 and and CC 20587 11860 19 the the DT 20587 11860 20 general general JJ 20587 11860 21 reluctance reluctance NN 20587 11860 22 of of IN 20587 11860 23 men man NNS 20587 11860 24 in in IN 20587 11860 25 uniform uniform NN 20587 11860 26 to to TO 20587 11860 27 protest protest VB 20587 11860 28 publicly publicly RB 20587 11860 29 left leave VBD 20587 11860 30 the the DT 20587 11860 31 average average JJ 20587 11860 32 serviceman serviceman NN 20587 11860 33 at at IN 20587 11860 34 the the DT 20587 11860 35 mercy mercy NN 20587 11860 36 of of IN 20587 11860 37 local local JJ 20587 11860 38 landlords landlord NNS 20587 11860 39 and and CC 20587 11860 40 real real JJ 20587 11860 41 estate estate NN 20587 11860 42 interests interest NNS 20587 11860 43 . . . 20587 11861 1 Nor nor CC 20587 11861 2 did do VBD 20587 11861 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11861 4 have have VB 20587 11861 5 recourse recourse VBN 20587 11861 6 in in IN 20587 11861 7 law law NN 20587 11861 8 . . . 20587 11862 1 No no DT 20587 11862 2 significant significant JJ 20587 11862 3 federal federal JJ 20587 11862 4 legislation legislation NN 20587 11862 5 on on IN 20587 11862 6 the the DT 20587 11862 7 subject subject NN 20587 11862 8 existed exist VBD 20587 11862 9 before before IN 20587 11862 10 1969 1969 CD 20587 11862 11 , , , 20587 11862 12 and and CC 20587 11862 13 state state NN 20587 11862 14 laws law NNS 20587 11862 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11862 16 by by IN 20587 11862 17 1967 1967 CD 20587 11862 18 over over IN 20587 11862 19 half half PDT 20587 11862 20 the the DT 20587 11862 21 states state NNS 20587 11862 22 had have VBD 20587 11862 23 some some DT 20587 11862 24 form form NN 20587 11862 25 of of IN 20587 11862 26 prohibition prohibition NN 20587 11862 27 against against IN 20587 11862 28 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11862 29 in in IN 20587 11862 30 public public JJ 20587 11862 31 housing housing NN 20587 11862 32 and and CC 20587 11862 33 twenty twenty CD 20587 11862 34 - - HYPH 20587 11862 35 one one CD 20587 11862 36 states state NNS 20587 11862 37 had have VBD 20587 11862 38 open open JJ 20587 11862 39 housing housing NN 20587 11862 40 laws law NNS 20587 11862 41 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11862 42 were be VBD 20587 11862 43 rather rather RB 20587 11862 44 limited limited JJ 20587 11862 45 , , , 20587 11862 46 excluding exclude VBG 20587 11862 47 owner owner NN 20587 11862 48 - - HYPH 20587 11862 49 occupied occupy VBN 20587 11862 50 dwellings dwelling NNS 20587 11862 51 , , , 20587 11862 52 for for IN 20587 11862 53 example example NN 20587 11862 54 , , , 20587 11862 55 from from IN 20587 11862 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11862 57 provisions provision NNS 20587 11862 58 . . . 20587 11863 1 Even even RB 20587 11863 2 President President NNP 20587 11863 3 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 11863 4 's 's POS 20587 11863 5 1962 1962 CD 20587 11863 6 housing housing NN 20587 11863 7 order order NN 20587 11863 8 was be VBD 20587 11863 9 restricted restrict VBN 20587 11863 10 to to IN 20587 11863 11 future future JJ 20587 11863 12 building building NN 20587 11863 13 and and CC 20587 11863 14 to to IN 20587 11863 15 housing housing NN 20587 11863 16 dependent dependent JJ 20587 11863 17 on on IN 20587 11863 18 federal federal JJ 20587 11863 19 financing financing NN 20587 11863 20 . . . 20587 11864 1 Both both DT 20587 11864 2 the the DT 20587 11864 3 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11864 4 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11864 5 Commission Commission NNP 20587 11864 6 and and CC 20587 11864 7 the the DT 20587 11864 8 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11864 9 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11864 10 studied study VBD 20587 11864 11 the the DT 20587 11864 12 problem problem NN 20587 11864 13 in in IN 20587 11864 14 some some DT 20587 11864 15 detail detail NN 20587 11864 16 and and CC 20587 11864 17 concluded conclude VBD 20587 11864 18 that that IN 20587 11864 19 the the DT 20587 11864 20 President President NNP 20587 11864 21 's 's POS 20587 11864 22 directive directive NN 20587 11864 23 to to IN 20587 11864 24 all all DT 20587 11864 25 federal federal JJ 20587 11864 26 agencies agency NNS 20587 11864 27 to to TO 20587 11864 28 use use VB 20587 11864 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11864 30 " " `` 20587 11864 31 good good JJ 20587 11864 32 offices office NNS 20587 11864 33 " " '' 20587 11864 34 to to TO 20587 11864 35 push push VB 20587 11864 36 for for IN 20587 11864 37 open open JJ 20587 11864 38 housing housing NN 20587 11864 39 in in IN 20587 11864 40 federally federally RB 20587 11864 41 supported support VBN 20587 11864 42 housing housing NN 20587 11864 43 had have VBD 20587 11864 44 not not RB 20587 11864 45 been be VBN 20587 11864 46 followed follow VBN 20587 11864 47 in in IN 20587 11864 48 the the DT 20587 11864 49 Department Department NNP 20587 11864 50 of of IN 20587 11864 51 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11864 52 . . . 20587 11865 1 The the DT 20587 11865 2 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11865 3 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11865 4 Commission Commission NNP 20587 11865 5 , , , 20587 11865 6 in in IN 20587 11865 7 particular particular JJ 20587 11865 8 , , , 20587 11865 9 painted paint VBD 20587 11865 10 a a DT 20587 11865 11 picture picture NN 20587 11865 12 of of IN 20587 11865 13 a a DT 20587 11865 14 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11865 15 Department Department NNP 20587 11865 16 alternating alternate VBG 20587 11865 17 between between IN 20587 11865 18 naivete naivete NN 20587 11865 19 and and CC 20587 11865 20 indifference indifference NN 20587 11865 21 in in IN 20587 11865 22 connection connection NN 20587 11865 23 with with IN 20587 11865 24 the the DT 20587 11865 25 special special JJ 20587 11865 26 housing housing NN 20587 11865 27 problems problem NNS 20587 11865 28 of of IN 20587 11865 29 black black JJ 20587 11865 30 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11865 31 . . . 20587 11866 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11866 2 23 23 CD 20587 11866 3 - - SYM 20587 11866 4 69 69 CD 20587 11866 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11866 6 White White NNP 20587 11866 7 House House NNP 20587 11866 8 staffer staffer NN 20587 11866 9 Wofford Wofford NNP 20587 11866 10 later later RB 20587 11866 11 decided decide VBD 20587 11866 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11866 13 p. p. NN 20587 11866 14   _SP 20587 11866 15 600 600 CD 20587 11866 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11866 17 that that WDT 20587 11866 18 the the DT 20587 11866 19 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11866 20 of of IN 20587 11866 21 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11866 22 was be VBD 20587 11866 23 dragging drag VBG 20587 11866 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11866 25 feet foot NNS 20587 11866 26 on on IN 20587 11866 27 the the DT 20587 11866 28 subject subject NN 20587 11866 29 of of IN 20587 11866 30 off off IN 20587 11866 31 - - HYPH 20587 11866 32 base base NN 20587 11866 33 housing housing NN 20587 11866 34 , , , 20587 11866 35 although although IN 20587 11866 36 Wofford Wofford NNP 20587 11866 37 admitted admit VBD 20587 11866 38 that that IN 20587 11866 39 each each DT 20587 11866 40 federal federal JJ 20587 11866 41 agency agency NN 20587 11866 42 was be VBD 20587 11866 43 a a DT 20587 11866 44 forceful forceful JJ 20587 11866 45 advocate advocate NN 20587 11866 46 of of IN 20587 11866 47 action action NN 20587 11866 48 by by IN 20587 11866 49 other other JJ 20587 11866 50 agencies agency NNS 20587 11866 51 . . . 20587 11867 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11867 2 23 23 CD 20587 11867 3 - - SYM 20587 11867 4 70 70 CD 20587 11867 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11867 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11867 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11867 8 23 23 CD 20587 11867 9 - - SYM 20587 11867 10 69 69 CD 20587 11867 11 : : : 20587 11867 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11867 13 , , , 20587 11867 14 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11867 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11867 16 CR CR NNP 20587 11867 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11867 18 for for IN 20587 11867 19 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 11867 20 , , , 20587 11867 21 29 29 CD 20587 11867 22 Oct Oct NNP 20587 11867 23 63 63 CD 20587 11867 24 , , , 20587 11867 25 sub sub NN 20587 11867 26 : : : 20587 11867 27 Family Family NNP 20587 11867 28 Housing Housing NNP 20587 11867 29 and and CC 20587 11867 30 the the DT 20587 11867 31 Negro Negro NNP 20587 11867 32 Serviceman Serviceman NNP 20587 11867 33 , , , 20587 11867 34 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11867 35 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11867 36 Commission Commission NNP 20587 11867 37 Staff Staff NNP 20587 11867 38 Report Report NNP 20587 11867 39 ; ; : 20587 11867 40 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11867 41 , , , 20587 11867 42 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11867 43 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11867 44 M m NN 20587 11867 45 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11867 46 for for IN 20587 11867 47 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 11867 48 , , , 20587 11867 49 2 2 CD 20587 11867 50 Nov Nov NNP 20587 11867 51 63 63 CD 20587 11867 52 , , , 20587 11867 53 sub sub NN 20587 11867 54 : : : 20587 11867 55 Family family NN 20587 11867 56 Housing housing NN 20587 11867 57 for for IN 20587 11867 58 Negro Negro NNP 20587 11867 59 Servicemen Servicemen NNPS 20587 11867 60 ; ; : 20587 11867 61 both both CC 20587 11867 62 in in IN 20587 11867 63 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11867 64 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11867 65 M m NN 20587 11867 66 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11867 67 291.2 291.2 CD 20587 11867 68 . . . 20587 11867 69 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11868 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11868 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11868 3 23 23 CD 20587 11868 4 - - SYM 20587 11868 5 70 70 CD 20587 11868 6 : : : 20587 11868 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 11868 8 , , , 20587 11868 9 Bernhard Bernhard NNP 20587 11868 10 with with IN 20587 11868 11 Wofford Wofford NNP 20587 11868 12 , , , 20587 11868 13 29 29 CD 20587 11868 14 Nov Nov NNP 20587 11868 15 65 65 CD 20587 11868 16 , , , 20587 11868 17 p. p. NN 20587 11869 1 60 60 CD 20587 11869 2 . . . 20587 11869 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11870 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11870 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 11870 3 : : : 20587 11870 4 SUBMARINE SUBMARINE NNP 20587 11870 5 TENDER tender NN 20587 11870 6 DUTY DUTY NNS 20587 11870 7 . . . 20587 11871 1 _ _ NNP 20587 11871 2 A a DT 20587 11871 3 senior senior JJ 20587 11871 4 chief chief JJ 20587 11871 5 boatswain boatswain NN 20587 11871 6 mate mate NN 20587 11871 7 and and CC 20587 11871 8 master master NN 20587 11871 9 diver diver NNP 20587 11871 10 at at IN 20587 11871 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11871 12 station station NN 20587 11871 13 on on IN 20587 11871 14 the the DT 20587 11871 15 USS USS NNP 20587 11871 16 Hunley Hunley NNP 20587 11871 17 . . . 20587 11871 18 _ _ NNP 20587 11871 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11871 20 The the DT 20587 11871 21 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11871 22 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11871 23 for for IN 20587 11871 24 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 11871 25 conceded concede VBD 20587 11871 26 in in IN 20587 11871 27 November November NNP 20587 11871 28 1963 1963 CD 20587 11871 29 that that IN 20587 11871 30 little little JJ 20587 11871 31 had have VBD 20587 11871 32 been be VBN 20587 11871 33 done do VBN 20587 11871 34 , , , 20587 11871 35 but but CC 20587 11871 36 , , , 20587 11871 37 citing cite VBG 20587 11871 38 the the DT 20587 11871 39 widely widely RB 20587 11871 40 misunderstood misunderstand VBN 20587 11871 41 off off IN 20587 11871 42 - - HYPH 20587 11871 43 base base NN 20587 11871 44 inventory inventory NN 20587 11871 45 , , , 20587 11871 46 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11871 47 pleaded plead VBD 20587 11871 48 the the DT 20587 11871 49 need need NN 20587 11871 50 to to TO 20587 11871 51 avoid avoid VB 20587 11871 52 retaliation retaliation NN 20587 11871 53 by by IN 20587 11871 54 segregationist segregationist JJ 20587 11871 55 forces force NNS 20587 11871 56 in in IN 20587 11871 57 Congress Congress NNP 20587 11871 58 both both CC 20587 11871 59 on on IN 20587 11871 60 future future JJ 20587 11871 61 authorizations authorization NNS 20587 11871 62 for for IN 20587 11871 63 housing housing NN 20587 11871 64 and and CC 20587 11871 65 on on IN 20587 11871 66 the the DT 20587 11871 67 current current JJ 20587 11871 68 civil civil JJ 20587 11871 69 rights right NNS 20587 11871 70 legislation legislation NN 20587 11871 71 . . . 20587 11872 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11872 2 recommended recommend VBD 20587 11872 3 that that IN 20587 11872 4 the the DT 20587 11872 5 Department Department NNP 20587 11872 6 of of IN 20587 11872 7 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11872 8 complete complete JJ 20587 11872 9 and and CC 20587 11872 10 disseminate disseminate VBP 20587 11872 11 to to IN 20587 11872 12 local local JJ 20587 11872 13 commanders commander NNS 20587 11872 14 information information NN 20587 11872 15 packets packet NNS 20587 11872 16 containing contain VBG 20587 11872 17 relevant relevant JJ 20587 11872 18 directives directive NNS 20587 11872 19 , , , 20587 11872 20 statistics statistic NNS 20587 11872 21 , , , 20587 11872 22 and and CC 20587 11872 23 legal legal JJ 20587 11872 24 procedures procedure NNS 20587 11872 25 available available JJ 20587 11872 26 in in IN 20587 11872 27 the the DT 20587 11872 28 local local JJ 20587 11872 29 housing housing NN 20587 11872 30 field field NN 20587 11872 31 . . . 20587 11873 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11873 2 23 23 CD 20587 11873 3 - 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NN 20587 11875 29   _SP 20587 11875 30 601 601 CD 20587 11875 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11875 32 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11875 33 on on IN 20587 11875 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11875 35 biracial biracial JJ 20587 11875 36 community community NN 20587 11875 37 committees committee NNS 20587 11875 38 for for IN 20587 11875 39 solution solution NN 20587 11875 40 . . . 20587 11876 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 11876 2 were be VBD 20587 11876 3 helped help VBN 20587 11876 4 by by IN 20587 11876 5 the the DT 20587 11876 6 secretary secretary NN 20587 11876 7 's 's POS 20587 11876 8 assistants assistant NNS 20587 11876 9 . . . 20587 11877 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11877 2 civil civil JJ 20587 11877 3 rights right NNS 20587 11877 4 and and CC 20587 11877 5 housing housing NN 20587 11877 6 deputies deputy NNS 20587 11877 7 became become VBD 20587 11877 8 active active JJ 20587 11877 9 participants participant NNS 20587 11877 10 in in IN 20587 11877 11 the the DT 20587 11877 12 President President NNP 20587 11877 13 's 's POS 20587 11877 14 housing housing NN 20587 11877 15 committee committee NN 20587 11877 16 , , , 20587 11877 17 transmitting transmit VBG 20587 11877 18 to to IN 20587 11877 19 local local JJ 20587 11877 20 military military JJ 20587 11877 21 commanders commander NNS 20587 11877 22 the the DT 20587 11877 23 information information NN 20587 11877 24 and and CC 20587 11877 25 techniques technique NNS 20587 11877 26 developed develop VBN 20587 11877 27 in in IN 20587 11877 28 the the DT 20587 11877 29 executive executive JJ 20587 11877 30 body body NN 20587 11877 31 . . . 20587 11878 1 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11878 2 's 's POS 20587 11878 3 civil civil JJ 20587 11878 4 rights right NNS 20587 11878 5 staff staff NN 20587 11878 6 inaugurated inaugurate VBD 20587 11878 7 cooperative cooperative JJ 20587 11878 8 programs program NNS 20587 11878 9 with with IN 20587 11878 10 state state NN 20587 11878 11 and and CC 20587 11878 12 municipal municipal JJ 20587 11878 13 equal equal JJ 20587 11878 14 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11878 15 commissions commission NNS 20587 11878 16 and and CC 20587 11878 17 other other JJ 20587 11878 18 local local JJ 20587 11878 19 open open JJ 20587 11878 20 housing housing NN 20587 11878 21 bodies body NNS 20587 11878 22 , , , 20587 11878 23 making make VBG 20587 11878 24 these these DT 20587 11878 25 community community NN 20587 11878 26 resources resource NNS 20587 11878 27 available available JJ 20587 11878 28 to to IN 20587 11878 29 local local JJ 20587 11878 30 commanders commander NNS 20587 11878 31 . . . 20587 11879 1 Finally finally RB 20587 11879 2 , , , 20587 11879 3 in in IN 20587 11879 4 February February NNP 20587 11879 5 1965 1965 CD 20587 11879 6 , , , 20587 11879 7 the the DT 20587 11879 8 Department Department NNP 20587 11879 9 of of IN 20587 11879 10 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11879 11 entered enter VBD 20587 11879 12 into into IN 20587 11879 13 a a DT 20587 11879 14 formal formal JJ 20587 11879 15 arrangement arrangement NN 20587 11879 16 with with IN 20587 11879 17 the the DT 20587 11879 18 Federal Federal NNP 20587 11879 19 Housing Housing NNP 20587 11879 20 Administration Administration NNP 20587 11879 21 to to TO 20587 11879 22 provide provide VB 20587 11879 23 commanders commander NNS 20587 11879 24 with with IN 20587 11879 25 lists list NNS 20587 11879 26 of of IN 20587 11879 27 all all DT 20587 11879 28 housing housing NN 20587 11879 29 in in IN 20587 11879 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11879 31 area area NN 20587 11879 32 covered cover VBN 20587 11879 33 by by IN 20587 11879 34 the the DT 20587 11879 35 President President NNP 20587 11879 36 's 's POS 20587 11879 37 housing housing NN 20587 11879 38 order order NN 20587 11879 39 and and CC 20587 11879 40 to to TO 20587 11879 41 arrange arrange VB 20587 11879 42 for for IN 20587 11879 43 the the DT 20587 11879 44 lease lease NN 20587 11879 45 of of IN 20587 11879 46 foreclosed foreclose VBN 20587 11879 47 Federal Federal NNP 20587 11879 48 Housing Housing NNP 20587 11879 49 Authority Authority NNP 20587 11879 50 properties property NNS 20587 11879 51 to to IN 20587 11879 52 military military JJ 20587 11879 53 personnel personnel NNS 20587 11879 54 . . . 20587 11880 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11880 2 23 23 CD 20587 11880 3 - 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- SYM 20587 11883 48 4 4 CD 20587 11883 49 because because IN 20587 11883 50 I -PRON- PRP 20587 11883 51 was be VBD 20587 11883 52 working work VBG 20587 11883 53 on on IN 20587 11883 54 forms form NNS 20587 11883 55 of of IN 20587 11883 56 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11883 57 at at IN 20587 11883 58 once once RB 20587 11883 59 more more RBR 20587 11883 60 blatant blatant JJ 20587 11883 61 and and CC 20587 11883 62 easier easy JJR 20587 11883 63 to to TO 20587 11883 64 overcome overcome VB 20587 11883 65 . . . 20587 11884 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 11884 2 did do VBD 20587 11884 3 not not RB 20587 11884 4 fully fully RB 20587 11884 5 understand understand VB 20587 11884 6 the the DT 20587 11884 7 impact impact NN 20587 11884 8 of of IN 20587 11884 9 housing housing NN 20587 11884 10 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11884 11 , , , 20587 11884 12 and and CC 20587 11884 13 I -PRON- PRP 20587 11884 14 did do VBD 20587 11884 15 not not RB 20587 11884 16 know know VB 20587 11884 17 what what WP 20587 11884 18 to to TO 20587 11884 19 do do VB 20587 11884 20 about about IN 20587 11884 21 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11884 22 . . . 20587 11885 1 " " `` 20587 11885 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11885 3 23 23 CD 20587 11885 4 - - SYM 20587 11885 5 73 73 CD 20587 11885 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11885 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11885 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11885 9 23 23 CD 20587 11885 10 - - SYM 20587 11885 11 73 73 CD 20587 11885 12 : : : 20587 11885 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11885 14 , , , 20587 11885 15 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11885 16 to to TO 20587 11885 17 author author NN 20587 11885 18 , , , 20587 11885 19 22 22 CD 20587 11885 20 May May NNP 20587 11885 21 72 72 CD 20587 11885 22 . . . 20587 11885 23 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11886 1 A a DT 20587 11886 2 special special JJ 20587 11886 3 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11886 4 Department Department NNP 20587 11886 5 housing housing NN 20587 11886 6 survey survey NN 20587 11886 7 of of IN 20587 11886 8 thirteen thirteen CD 20587 11886 9 representative representative JJ 20587 11886 10 communities community NNS 20587 11886 11 , , , 20587 11886 12 including include VBG 20587 11886 13 a a DT 20587 11886 14 study study NN 20587 11886 15 of of IN 20587 11886 16 service service NN 20587 11886 17 families family NNS 20587 11886 18 in in IN 20587 11886 19 the the DT 20587 11886 20 Washington Washington NNP 20587 11886 21 , , , 20587 11886 22 D.C. D.C. NNP 20587 11886 23 , , , 20587 11886 24 area area NN 20587 11886 25 , , , 20587 11886 26 documented document VBD 20587 11886 27 this this DT 20587 11886 28 failure failure NN 20587 11886 29 . . . 20587 11887 1 The the DT 20587 11887 2 survey survey NN 20587 11887 3 described describe VBD 20587 11887 4 a a DT 20587 11887 5 housing housing NN 20587 11887 6 situation situation NN 20587 11887 7 as as IN 20587 11887 8 of of IN 20587 11887 9 early early JJ 20587 11887 10 1967 1967 CD 20587 11887 11 in in IN 20587 11887 12 which which WDT 20587 11887 13 progress progress VBP 20587 11887 14 toward toward IN 20587 11887 15 open open JJ 20587 11887 16 off off IN 20587 11887 17 - - HYPH 20587 11887 18 base base NN 20587 11887 19 housing housing NN 20587 11887 20 for for IN 20587 11887 21 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11887 22 was be VBD 20587 11887 23 minimal minimal JJ 20587 11887 24 . . . 20587 11888 1 Despite despite IN 20587 11888 2 the the DT 20587 11888 3 active active JJ 20587 11888 4 off off IN 20587 11888 5 - - HYPH 20587 11888 6 base base NN 20587 11888 7 programs program NNS 20587 11888 8 sponsored sponsor VBN 20587 11888 9 by by IN 20587 11888 10 local local JJ 20587 11888 11 commanders commander NNS 20587 11888 12 , , , 20587 11888 13 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11888 14 in in IN 20587 11888 15 housing housing NN 20587 11888 16 remained remain VBD 20587 11888 17 widespread,[23 widespread,[23 CD 20587 11888 18 - - SYM 20587 11888 19 74 74 CD 20587 11888 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11888 21 and and CC 20587 11888 22 based base VBN 20587 11888 23 on on IN 20587 11888 24 four four CD 20587 11888 25 years year NNS 20587 11888 26 ' ' POS 20587 11888 27 experience experience NN 20587 11888 28 the the DT 20587 11888 29 Department Department NNP 20587 11888 30 of of IN 20587 11888 31 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11888 32 had have VBD 20587 11888 33 to to TO 20587 11888 34 conclude conclude VB 20587 11888 35 that that IN 20587 11888 36 appeals appeal NNS 20587 11888 37 to to IN 20587 11888 38 the the DT 20587 11888 39 community community NN 20587 11888 40 for for IN 20587 11888 41 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 11888 42 compliance compliance NN 20587 11888 43 would would MD 20587 11888 44 not not RB 20587 11888 45 produce produce VB 20587 11888 46 integrated integrate VBN 20587 11888 47 housing housing NN 20587 11888 48 for for IN 20587 11888 49 military military JJ 20587 11888 50 families family NNS 20587 11888 51 on on IN 20587 11888 52 a a DT 20587 11888 53 large large JJ 20587 11888 54 scale scale NN 20587 11888 55 . . . 20587 11889 1 Still still RB 20587 11889 2 , , , 20587 11889 3 defense defense NN 20587 11889 4 officials official NNS 20587 11889 5 were be VBD 20587 11889 6 reluctant reluctant JJ 20587 11889 7 to to TO 20587 11889 8 substitute substitute VB 20587 11889 9 more more RBR 20587 11889 10 drastic drastic JJ 20587 11889 11 measures measure NNS 20587 11889 12 . . . 20587 11890 1 Deputy Deputy NNP 20587 11890 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11890 3 Vance Vance NNP 20587 11890 4 , , , 20587 11890 5 for for IN 20587 11890 6 one one CD 20587 11890 7 , , , 20587 11890 8 argued argue VBN 20587 11890 9 in in IN 20587 11890 10 early early JJ 20587 11890 11 1967 1967 CD 20587 11890 12 that that IN 20587 11890 13 nationwide nationwide JJ 20587 11890 14 application application NN 20587 11890 15 of of IN 20587 11890 16 off off IN 20587 11890 17 - - HYPH 20587 11890 18 limits limit NNS 20587 11890 19 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11890 20 would would MD 20587 11890 21 raise raise VB 20587 11890 22 significant significant JJ 20587 11890 23 legal legal JJ 20587 11890 24 issues issue NNS 20587 11890 25 , , , 20587 11890 26 create create VB 20587 11890 27 chaotic chaotic JJ 20587 11890 28 conditions condition NNS 20587 11890 29 in in IN 20587 11890 30 the the DT 20587 11890 31 residential residential JJ 20587 11890 32 status status NN 20587 11890 33 of of IN 20587 11890 34 all all DT 20587 11890 35 military military JJ 20587 11890 36 personnel personnel NNS 20587 11890 37 , , , 20587 11890 38 downgrade downgrade VBP 20587 11890 39 rather rather RB 20587 11890 40 than than IN 20587 11890 41 enhance enhance VB 20587 11890 42 the the DT 20587 11890 43 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 11890 44 of of IN 20587 11890 45 local local JJ 20587 11890 46 commanders commander NNS 20587 11890 47 to to TO 20587 11890 48 achieve achieve VB 20587 11890 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11890 50 equal equal JJ 20587 11890 51 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11890 52 goals goal NNS 20587 11890 53 , , , 20587 11890 54 and and CC 20587 11890 55 , , , 20587 11890 56 above above IN 20587 11890 57 all all DT 20587 11890 58 , , , 20587 11890 59 fail fail VBP 20587 11890 60 to to TO 20587 11890 61 produce produce VB 20587 11890 62 more more RBR 20587 11890 63 integrated integrated JJ 20587 11890 64 housing housing NN 20587 11890 65 . . . 20587 11891 1 Writing write VBG 20587 11891 2 to to IN 20587 11891 3 the the DT 20587 11891 4 chairman chairman NN 20587 11891 5 of of IN 20587 11891 6 the the DT 20587 11891 7 Action Action NNP 20587 11891 8 Coordinating Coordinating NNP 20587 11891 9 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11891 10 to to IN 20587 11891 11 End End NNP 20587 11891 12 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 11891 13 in in IN 20587 11891 14 the the DT 20587 11891 15 Suburbs suburb NNS 20587 11891 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11891 17 ACCESS),[23 ACCESS),[23 NNP 20587 11891 18 - - SYM 20587 11891 19 75 75 CD 20587 11891 20 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11891 21 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11891 22 asserted assert VBD 20587 11891 23 that that IN 20587 11891 24 open open JJ 20587 11891 25 housing housing NN 20587 11891 26 for for IN 20587 11891 27 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11891 28 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11891 29 p. p. NN 20587 11891 30   _SP 20587 11891 31 602 602 CD 20587 11891 32 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11891 33 would would MD 20587 11891 34 be be VB 20587 11891 35 achieved achieve VBN 20587 11891 36 only only RB 20587 11891 37 through through IN 20587 11891 38 the the DT 20587 11891 39 " " `` 20587 11891 40 full full JJ 20587 11891 41 commitment commitment NN 20587 11891 42 at at IN 20587 11891 43 every every DT 20587 11891 44 level level NN 20587 11891 45 of of IN 20587 11891 46 command command NN 20587 11891 47 to to IN 20587 11891 48 the the DT 20587 11891 49 proposition proposition NN 20587 11891 50 of of IN 20587 11891 51 equal equal JJ 20587 11891 52 treatment treatment NN 20587 11891 53 . . . 20587 11892 1 " " `` 20587 11892 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11892 3 23 23 CD 20587 11892 4 - - SYM 20587 11892 5 76 76 CD 20587 11892 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11892 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11892 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11892 9 23 23 CD 20587 11892 10 - - SYM 20587 11892 11 74 74 CD 20587 11892 12 : : : 20587 11892 13 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11892 14 , , , 20587 11892 15 Dep Dep NNP 20587 11892 16 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 11892 17 to to IN 20587 11892 18 J. J. NNP 20587 11892 19 Charles Charles NNP 20587 11892 20 Jones Jones NNP 20587 11892 21 , , , 20587 11892 22 Chairman Chairman NNP 20587 11892 23 , , , 20587 11892 24 ACCESS ACCESS NNP 20587 11892 25 , , , 20587 11892 26 21 21 CD 20587 11892 27 Feb Feb NNP 20587 11892 28 67 67 CD 20587 11892 29 , , , 20587 11892 30 copy copy VBP 20587 11892 31 in in IN 20587 11892 32 CMH cmh NN 20587 11892 33 ; ; : 20587 11892 34 see see VB 20587 11892 35 also also RB 20587 11892 36 the the DT 20587 11892 37 detailed detailed JJ 20587 11892 38 account account NN 20587 11892 39 of of IN 20587 11892 40 the the DT 20587 11892 41 Department Department NNP 20587 11892 42 of of IN 20587 11892 43 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11892 44 's 's POS 20587 11892 45 housing housing NN 20587 11892 46 campaign campaign NN 20587 11892 47 in in IN 20587 11892 48 Bahr Bahr NNP 20587 11892 49 , , , 20587 11892 50 " " `` 20587 11892 51 The the DT 20587 11892 52 Expanding expand VBG 20587 11892 53 Role role NN 20587 11892 54 of of IN 20587 11892 55 the the DT 20587 11892 56 Department Department NNP 20587 11892 57 of of IN 20587 11892 58 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11892 59 , , , 20587 11892 60 " " '' 20587 11892 61 p. p. NN 20587 11893 1 105 105 CD 20587 11893 2 . . . 20587 11893 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11894 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11894 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11894 3 23 23 CD 20587 11894 4 - - SYM 20587 11894 5 75 75 CD 20587 11894 6 : : : 20587 11894 7 ACCESS ACCESS NNP 20587 11894 8 was be VBD 20587 11894 9 one one CD 20587 11894 10 of of IN 20587 11894 11 the the DT 20587 11894 12 several several JJ 20587 11894 13 local local JJ 20587 11894 14 , , , 20587 11894 15 biracial biracial JJ 20587 11894 16 open open JJ 20587 11894 17 - - HYPH 20587 11894 18 housing housing NN 20587 11894 19 groups group NNS 20587 11894 20 that that WDT 20587 11894 21 sprang spring VBD 20587 11894 22 up up RP 20587 11894 23 to to TO 20587 11894 24 fight fight VB 20587 11894 25 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11894 26 in in IN 20587 11894 27 housing housing NN 20587 11894 28 during during IN 20587 11894 29 the the DT 20587 11894 30 mid-1960 mid-1960 NN 20587 11894 31 's 's POS 20587 11894 32 . . . 20587 11895 1 The the DT 20587 11895 2 center center NN 20587 11895 3 of of IN 20587 11895 4 this this DT 20587 11895 5 particular particular JJ 20587 11895 6 group group NN 20587 11895 7 's 's POS 20587 11895 8 concern concern NN 20587 11895 9 was be VBD 20587 11895 10 in in IN 20587 11895 11 the the DT 20587 11895 12 Washington Washington NNP 20587 11895 13 , , , 20587 11895 14 D.C. D.C. NNP 20587 11895 15 , , , 20587 11895 16 suburbs suburb NNS 20587 11895 17 . . . 20587 11895 18 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11896 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11896 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11896 3 23 23 CD 20587 11896 4 - - SYM 20587 11896 5 76 76 CD 20587 11896 6 : : : 20587 11896 7 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11896 8 , , , 20587 11896 9 Dep Dep NNP 20587 11896 10 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 11896 11 to to IN 20587 11896 12 Jones Jones NNP 20587 11896 13 , , , 20587 11896 14 21 21 CD 20587 11896 15 Feb Feb NNP 20587 11896 16 67 67 CD 20587 11896 17 , , , 20587 11896 18 copy copy VBP 20587 11896 19 in in IN 20587 11896 20 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11896 21 . . . 20587 11896 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11897 1 But but CC 20587 11897 2 even even RB 20587 11897 3 as as IN 20587 11897 4 Vance Vance NNP 20587 11897 5 wrote write VBD 20587 11897 6 , , , 20587 11897 7 the the DT 20587 11897 8 department department NN 20587 11897 9 's 's POS 20587 11897 10 housing housing NN 20587 11897 11 policy policy NN 20587 11897 12 was be VBD 20587 11897 13 undergoing undergo VBG 20587 11897 14 substantial substantial JJ 20587 11897 15 revision revision NN 20587 11897 16 . . . 20587 11898 1 And and CC 20587 11898 2 , , , 20587 11898 3 ironically ironically RB 20587 11898 4 , , , 20587 11898 5 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11898 6 was be VBD 20587 11898 7 the the DT 20587 11898 8 very very JJ 20587 11898 9 group group NN 20587 11898 10 to to TO 20587 11898 11 which which WDT 20587 11898 12 Vance Vance NNP 20587 11898 13 was be VBD 20587 11898 14 writing write VBG 20587 11898 15 that that WDT 20587 11898 16 precipitated precipitate VBD 20587 11898 17 the the DT 20587 11898 18 change change NN 20587 11898 19 . . . 20587 11899 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 11899 2 was be VBD 20587 11899 3 the the DT 20587 11899 4 members member NNS 20587 11899 5 of of IN 20587 11899 6 ACCESS ACCESS NNP 20587 11899 7 who who WP 20587 11899 8 climaxed climax VBD 20587 11899 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11899 10 campaign campaign NN 20587 11899 11 against against IN 20587 11899 12 segregated segregated JJ 20587 11899 13 apartment apartment NN 20587 11899 14 complexes complex NNS 20587 11899 15 in in IN 20587 11899 16 the the DT 20587 11899 17 Washington Washington NNP 20587 11899 18 suburbs suburb NNS 20587 11899 19 with with IN 20587 11899 20 a a DT 20587 11899 21 sit sit VB 20587 11899 22 - 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- SYM 20587 11900 28 78 78 CD 20587 11900 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11900 30 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11900 31 had have VBD 20587 11900 32 largely largely RB 20587 11900 33 ignored ignore VBN 20587 11900 34 the the DT 20587 11900 35 housing housing NN 20587 11900 36 problem problem NN 20587 11900 37 . . . 20587 11901 1 Later later RBR 20587 11901 2 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11901 3 castigated castigate VBD 20587 11901 4 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 11901 5 for for IN 20587 11901 6 allowing allow VBG 20587 11901 7 the the DT 20587 11901 8 problem problem NN 20587 11901 9 to to TO 20587 11901 10 drift drift VB 20587 11901 11 for for IN 20587 11901 12 four four CD 20587 11901 13 years year NNS 20587 11901 14 . . . 20587 11902 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 11902 2 get get VBP 20587 11902 3 charged charge VBN 20587 11902 4 with with IN 20587 11902 5 the the DT 20587 11902 6 TFX TFX NNP 20587 11902 7 . . . 20587 11903 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 11903 2 's be VBZ 20587 11903 3 nothing nothing NN 20587 11903 4 compared compare VBN 20587 11903 5 to to IN 20587 11903 6 the the DT 20587 11903 7 Bay Bay NNP 20587 11903 8 of of IN 20587 11903 9 Pigs Pigs NNPS 20587 11903 10 or or CC 20587 11903 11 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11903 12 failure failure NN 20587 11903 13 for for IN 20587 11903 14 four four CD 20587 11903 15 years year NNS 20587 11903 16 to to TO 20587 11903 17 integrate integrate VB 20587 11903 18 off off IN 20587 11903 19 - - HYPH 20587 11903 20 base base NN 20587 11903 21 military military NN 20587 11903 22 housing housing NN 20587 11903 23 . . . 20587 11904 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 11904 2 do do VBP 20587 11904 3 n't not RB 20587 11904 4 want want VB 20587 11904 5 you -PRON- PRP 20587 11904 6 to to TO 20587 11904 7 misunderstand misunderstand VB 20587 11904 8 me -PRON- PRP 20587 11904 9 when when WRB 20587 11904 10 I -PRON- PRP 20587 11904 11 say say VBP 20587 11904 12 this this DT 20587 11904 13 , , , 20587 11904 14 but but CC 20587 11904 15 the the DT 20587 11904 16 TFX TFX NNP 20587 11904 17 was be VBD 20587 11904 18 only only RB 20587 11904 19 money money NN 20587 11904 20 . . . 20587 11905 1 We -PRON- PRP 20587 11905 2 're be VBP 20587 11905 3 talking talk VBG 20587 11905 4 about about IN 20587 11905 5 blood blood NN 20587 11905 6 , , , 20587 11905 7 the the DT 20587 11905 8 moral moral JJ 20587 11905 9 foundation foundation NN 20587 11905 10 of of IN 20587 11905 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11905 12 future future NN 20587 11905 13 , , , 20587 11905 14 the the DT 20587 11905 15 life life NN 20587 11905 16 of of IN 20587 11905 17 the the DT 20587 11905 18 nation nation NN 20587 11905 19 when when WRB 20587 11905 20 we -PRON- PRP 20587 11905 21 talk talk VBP 20587 11905 22 about about IN 20587 11905 23 these these DT 20587 11905 24 things thing NNS 20587 11905 25 . . . 20587 11906 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11906 2 23 23 CD 20587 11906 3 - - SYM 20587 11906 4 79 79 CD 20587 11906 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11906 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11906 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11906 8 23 23 CD 20587 11906 9 - - SYM 20587 11906 10 77 77 CD 20587 11906 11 : : : 20587 11906 12 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 11906 13 , , , 20587 11906 14 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11906 15 to to TO 20587 11906 16 author author NN 20587 11906 17 , , , 20587 11906 18 22 22 CD 20587 11906 19 May May NNP 20587 11906 20 72 72 CD 20587 11906 21 ; ; : 20587 11906 22 see see VB 20587 11906 23 also also RB 20587 11906 24 New New NNP 20587 11906 25 York York NNP 20587 11906 26 _ _ NNP 20587 11906 27 Times Times NNP 20587 11906 28 _ _ NNP 20587 11906 29 and and CC 20587 11906 30 Washington Washington NNP 20587 11906 31 _ _ NNP 20587 11906 32 Post Post NNP 20587 11906 33 _ _ NNP 20587 11906 34 , , , 20587 11906 35 February February NNP 20587 11906 36 2 2 CD 20587 11906 37 , , , 20587 11906 38 1967 1967 CD 20587 11906 39 . . . 20587 11906 40 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11907 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11907 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11907 3 23 23 CD 20587 11907 4 - - SYM 20587 11907 5 78 78 CD 20587 11907 6 : : : 20587 11907 7 Robert Robert NNP 20587 11907 8 E. 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NNP 20587 11907 9 Jordan Jordan NNP 20587 11907 10 , , , 20587 11907 11 former former JJ 20587 11907 12 DASD DASD NNP 20587 11907 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11907 14 CR CR NNP 20587 11907 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11907 16 assistant assistant NN 20587 11907 17 , , , 20587 11907 18 described describe VBD 20587 11907 19 the the DT 20587 11907 20 secretary secretary NN 20587 11907 21 's 's POS 20587 11907 22 eagerness eagerness NN 20587 11907 23 to to TO 20587 11907 24 support support VB 20587 11907 25 civil civil JJ 20587 11907 26 rights right NNS 20587 11907 27 initiatives initiative NNS 20587 11907 28 : : : 20587 11907 29 " " `` 20587 11907 30 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11907 31 would would MD 20587 11907 32 hardly hardly RB 20587 11907 33 wait wait VB 20587 11907 34 for for IN 20587 11907 35 an an DT 20587 11907 36 explanation explanation NN 20587 11907 37 , , , 20587 11907 38 but but CC 20587 11907 39 start start VB 20587 11907 40 murmuring murmur VBG 20587 11907 41 , , , 20587 11907 42 ' ' `` 20587 11907 43 Where where WRB 20587 11907 44 do do VBP 20587 11907 45 I -PRON- PRP 20587 11907 46 sign sign VB 20587 11907 47 , , , 20587 11907 48 where where WRB 20587 11907 49 do do VBP 20587 11907 50 I -PRON- PRP 20587 11907 51 sign sign VB 20587 11907 52 ? ? . 20587 11907 53 ' ' '' 20587 11907 54 " " '' 20587 11908 1 Interv Interv NNP 20587 11908 2 , , , 20587 11908 3 author author NN 20587 11908 4 with with IN 20587 11908 5 Jordan Jordan NNP 20587 11908 6 , , , 20587 11908 7 7 7 CD 20587 11908 8 Jun Jun NNP 20587 11908 9 72 72 CD 20587 11908 10 . . . 20587 11908 11 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11909 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11909 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11909 3 23 23 CD 20587 11909 4 - - SYM 20587 11909 5 79 79 CD 20587 11909 6 : : : 20587 11909 7 Quoted quote VBN 20587 11909 8 by by IN 20587 11909 9 Brower Brower NNP 20587 11909 10 , , , 20587 11909 11 " " '' 20587 11909 12 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11909 13 Seen Seen NNP 20587 11909 14 Now now RB 20587 11909 15 , , , 20587 11909 16 Full full JJ 20587 11909 17 Length length NN 20587 11909 18 , , , 20587 11909 19 " " '' 20587 11909 20 p. p. NN 20587 11909 21 78 78 CD 20587 11909 22 . . . 20587 11910 1 The the DT 20587 11910 2 TFX TFX NNP 20587 11910 3 mentioned mention VBN 20587 11910 4 by by IN 20587 11910 5 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11910 6 was be VBD 20587 11910 7 an an DT 20587 11910 8 allusion allusion NN 20587 11910 9 to to IN 20587 11910 10 the the DT 20587 11910 11 heated heated JJ 20587 11910 12 and and CC 20587 11910 13 lengthy lengthy JJ 20587 11910 14 controversy controversy NN 20587 11910 15 that that WDT 20587 11910 16 arose arise VBD 20587 11910 17 during during IN 20587 11910 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11910 19 administration administration NN 20587 11910 20 over over IN 20587 11910 21 fighter fighter NN 20587 11910 22 aircraft aircraft NN 20587 11910 23 for for IN 20587 11910 24 the the DT 20587 11910 25 Navy Navy NNP 20587 11910 26 and and CC 20587 11910 27 Air Air NNP 20587 11910 28 Force Force NNP 20587 11910 29 . . . 20587 11910 30 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11911 1 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11911 2 was be VBD 20587 11911 3 being be VBG 20587 11911 4 unnecessarily unnecessarily RB 20587 11911 5 harsh harsh JJ 20587 11911 6 with with IN 20587 11911 7 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 11911 8 . . . 20587 11912 1 There there EX 20587 11912 2 were be VBD 20587 11912 3 several several JJ 20587 11912 4 reasons reason NNS 20587 11912 5 , , , 20587 11912 6 quite quite RB 20587 11912 7 unrelated unrelated JJ 20587 11912 8 to to IN 20587 11912 9 either either CC 20587 11912 10 the the DT 20587 11912 11 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11912 12 of of IN 20587 11912 13 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11912 14 or or CC 20587 11912 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11912 16 assistants assistant NNS 20587 11912 17 , , , 20587 11912 18 that that WDT 20587 11912 19 explain explain VBP 20587 11912 20 the the DT 20587 11912 21 failure failure NN 20587 11912 22 of of IN 20587 11912 23 voluntarism voluntarism NN 20587 11912 24 to to TO 20587 11912 25 integrate integrate VB 20587 11912 26 housing housing NN 20587 11912 27 used use VBN 20587 11912 28 by by IN 20587 11912 29 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11912 30 . . . 20587 11913 1 A a DT 20587 11913 2 major major JJ 20587 11913 3 cause cause NN 20587 11913 4 -- -- : 20587 11913 5 witness witness VB 20587 11913 6 the the DT 20587 11913 7 failure failure NN 20587 11913 8 of of IN 20587 11913 9 President President NNP 20587 11913 10 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 11913 11 's 's POS 20587 11913 12 proposed propose VBN 20587 11913 13 civil civil JJ 20587 11913 14 rights right NNS 20587 11913 15 bill bill NN 20587 11913 16 in in IN 20587 11913 17 1966 1966 CD 20587 11913 18 - - , 20587 11913 19 -was -was -LRB- 20587 11913 20 that that IN 20587 11913 21 open open JJ 20587 11913 22 housing housing NN 20587 11913 23 lacked lack VBD 20587 11913 24 a a DT 20587 11913 25 national national JJ 20587 11913 26 consensus consensus NN 20587 11913 27 or or CC 20587 11913 28 widespread widespread JJ 20587 11913 29 public public JJ 20587 11913 30 support support NN 20587 11913 31 . . . 20587 11914 1 Voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 11914 2 compliance compliance NN 20587 11914 3 was be VBD 20587 11914 4 successful successful JJ 20587 11914 5 in in IN 20587 11914 6 other other JJ 20587 11914 7 areas area NNS 20587 11914 8 , , , 20587 11914 9 such such JJ 20587 11914 10 as as IN 20587 11914 11 public public JJ 20587 11914 12 accommodation accommodation NN 20587 11914 13 , , , 20587 11914 14 transportation transportation NN 20587 11914 15 , , , 20587 11914 16 and and CC 20587 11914 17 to to IN 20587 11914 18 some some DT 20587 11914 19 extent extent NN 20587 11914 20 even even RB 20587 11914 21 in in IN 20587 11914 22 dependent dependent JJ 20587 11914 23 schooling schooling NN 20587 11914 24 , , , 20587 11914 25 precisely precisely RB 20587 11914 26 because because IN 20587 11914 27 the the DT 20587 11914 28 requests request NNS 20587 11914 29 of of IN 20587 11914 30 local local JJ 20587 11914 31 commanders commander NNS 20587 11914 32 were be VBD 20587 11914 33 supported support VBN 20587 11914 34 by by IN 20587 11914 35 a a DT 20587 11914 36 growing grow VBG 20587 11914 37 national national JJ 20587 11914 38 consensus consensus NN 20587 11914 39 and and CC 20587 11914 40 the the DT 20587 11914 41 force force NN 20587 11914 42 of of IN 20587 11914 43 national national JJ 20587 11914 44 legislation legislation NN 20587 11914 45 . . . 20587 11915 1 In in IN 20587 11915 2 dealing deal VBG 20587 11915 3 with with IN 20587 11915 4 housing housing NN 20587 11915 5 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11915 6 , , , 20587 11915 7 however however RB 20587 11915 8 , , , 20587 11915 9 these these DT 20587 11915 10 same same JJ 20587 11915 11 commanders commander NNS 20587 11915 12 faced face VBD 20587 11915 13 public public JJ 20587 11915 14 indifference indifference NN 20587 11915 15 or or CC 20587 11915 16 open open JJ 20587 11915 17 hostility hostility NN 20587 11915 18 without without IN 20587 11915 19 the the DT 20587 11915 20 comforting comfort VBG 20587 11915 21 support support NN 20587 11915 22 of of IN 20587 11915 23 federal federal JJ 20587 11915 24 law law NN 20587 11915 25 . . . 20587 11916 1 Even even RB 20587 11916 2 with with IN 20587 11916 3 the the DT 20587 11916 4 commander commander NN 20587 11916 5 's 's POS 20587 11916 6 wholehearted wholehearte VBN 20587 11916 7 commitment commitment NN 20587 11916 8 to to TO 20587 11916 9 open open VB 20587 11916 10 housing housing NN 20587 11916 11 , , , 20587 11916 12 a a DT 20587 11916 13 commitment commitment NN 20587 11916 14 that that WDT 20587 11916 15 equal equal JJ 20587 11916 16 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11916 17 directives directive NNS 20587 11916 18 from from IN 20587 11916 19 the the DT 20587 11916 20 services service NNS 20587 11916 21 could could MD 20587 11916 22 by by IN 20587 11916 23 no no DT 20587 11916 24 means means NN 20587 11916 25 insure insure VB 20587 11916 26 , , , 20587 11916 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11916 28 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 11916 29 against against IN 20587 11916 30 such such JJ 20587 11916 31 widespread widespread JJ 20587 11916 32 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11916 33 was be VBD 20587 11916 34 questionable questionable JJ 20587 11916 35 . . . 20587 11917 1 Nothing nothing NN 20587 11917 2 in in IN 20587 11917 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11917 4 training training NN 20587 11917 5 prepared prepare VBD 20587 11917 6 him -PRON- PRP 20587 11917 7 for for IN 20587 11917 8 the the DT 20587 11917 9 delicate delicate JJ 20587 11917 10 negotiations negotiation NNS 20587 11917 11 involved involve VBN 20587 11917 12 in in IN 20587 11917 13 obtaining obtain VBG 20587 11917 14 integrated integrated JJ 20587 11917 15 housing housing NN 20587 11917 16 . . . 20587 11918 1 Moreover moreover RB 20587 11918 2 , , , 20587 11918 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11918 4 was be VBD 20587 11918 5 extremely extremely RB 20587 11918 6 difficult difficult JJ 20587 11918 7 if if IN 20587 11918 8 not not RB 20587 11918 9 impossible impossible JJ 20587 11918 10 to to TO 20587 11918 11 isolate isolate VB 20587 11918 12 the the DT 20587 11918 13 black black JJ 20587 11918 14 serviceman serviceman NN 20587 11918 15 's 's POS 20587 11918 16 housing housing NN 20587 11918 17 plight plight NN 20587 11918 18 from from IN 20587 11918 19 that that DT 20587 11918 20 of of IN 20587 11918 21 other other JJ 20587 11918 22 black black JJ 20587 11918 23 citizens citizen NNS 20587 11918 24 ; ; : 20587 11918 25 thus thus RB 20587 11918 26 , , , 20587 11918 27 an an DT 20587 11918 28 open open JJ 20587 11918 29 housing housing NN 20587 11918 30 campaign campaign NN 20587 11918 31 really really RB 20587 11918 32 demanded demand VBD 20587 11918 33 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 20587 11918 34 action action NN 20587 11918 35 by by IN 20587 11918 36 the the DT 20587 11918 37 whole whole JJ 20587 11918 38 federal federal JJ 20587 11918 39 government government NN 20587 11918 40 . . . 20587 11919 1 The the DT 20587 11919 2 White White NNP 20587 11919 3 House House NNP 20587 11919 4 had have VBD 20587 11919 5 never never RB 20587 11919 6 launched launch VBN 20587 11919 7 a a DT 20587 11919 8 national national JJ 20587 11919 9 open open JJ 20587 11919 10 housing housing NN 20587 11919 11 campaign campaign NN 20587 11919 12 ; ; : 20587 11919 13 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11919 14 was be VBD 20587 11919 15 not not RB 20587 11919 16 , , , 20587 11919 17 indeed indeed RB 20587 11919 18 , , , 20587 11919 19 until until IN 20587 11919 20 16 16 CD 20587 11919 21 February February NNP 20587 11919 22 1967 1967 CD 20587 11919 23 that that IN 20587 11919 24 President President NNP 20587 11919 25 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 11919 26 submitted submit VBD 20587 11919 27 a a DT 20587 11919 28 compulsory compulsory JJ 20587 11919 29 national national JJ 20587 11919 30 open open JJ 20587 11919 31 housing housing NN 20587 11919 32 bill bill NN 20587 11919 33 to to IN 20587 11919 34 Congress Congress NNP 20587 11919 35 . . . 20587 11920 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11920 2 23 23 CD 20587 11920 3 - - SYM 20587 11920 4 80 80 CD 20587 11920 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11920 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11920 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11920 8 23 23 CD 20587 11920 9 - - SYM 20587 11920 10 80 80 CD 20587 11920 11 : : : 20587 11920 12 A a DT 20587 11920 13 weakened weakened JJ 20587 11920 14 version version NN 20587 11920 15 of of IN 20587 11920 16 this this DT 20587 11920 17 bill bill NN 20587 11920 18 eventually eventually RB 20587 11920 19 emerged emerge VBD 20587 11920 20 as as IN 20587 11920 21 the the DT 20587 11920 22 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11920 23 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11920 24 Act Act NNP 20587 11920 25 of of IN 20587 11920 26 1968 1968 CD 20587 11920 27 . . . 20587 11920 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11921 1 Whatever whatever WDT 20587 11921 2 the the DT 20587 11921 3 factors factor NNS 20587 11921 4 contributing contribute VBG 20587 11921 5 to to IN 20587 11921 6 the the DT 20587 11921 7 lack lack NN 20587 11921 8 of of IN 20587 11921 9 progress progress NN 20587 11921 10 , , , 20587 11921 11 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11921 12 p. p. NN 20587 11921 13   _SP 20587 11921 14 603 603 CD 20587 11921 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11921 16 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11921 17 admitted admit VBD 20587 11921 18 that that IN 20587 11921 19 " " `` 20587 11921 20 the the DT 20587 11921 21 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 11921 22 program program NN 20587 11921 23 had have VBD 20587 11921 24 failed fail VBN 20587 11921 25 and and CC 20587 11921 26 failed fail VBN 20587 11921 27 miserably miserably RB 20587 11921 28 . . . 20587 11922 1 " " `` 20587 11922 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11922 3 23 23 CD 20587 11922 4 - - SYM 20587 11922 5 81 81 CD 20587 11922 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11922 7 Philosophically Philosophically NNP 20587 11922 8 , , , 20587 11922 9 Robert Robert NNP 20587 11922 10 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11922 11 found find VBD 20587 11922 12 this this DT 20587 11922 13 situation situation NN 20587 11922 14 intolerable intolerable JJ 20587 11922 15 . . . 20587 11923 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11923 2 had have VBD 20587 11923 3 become become VBN 20587 11923 4 interested interested JJ 20587 11923 5 in in IN 20587 11923 6 the the DT 20587 11923 7 " " `` 20587 11923 8 unused unused JJ 20587 11923 9 potential potential NN 20587 11923 10 " " '' 20587 11923 11 of of IN 20587 11923 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11923 13 department department NN 20587 11923 14 to to TO 20587 11923 15 change change VB 20587 11923 16 American american JJ 20587 11923 17 society society NN 20587 11923 18 as as IN 20587 11923 19 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11923 20 affected affect VBD 20587 11923 21 the the DT 20587 11923 22 welfare welfare NN 20587 11923 23 of of IN 20587 11923 24 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11923 25 . . . 20587 11924 1 As as IN 20587 11924 2 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 11924 3 explained explain VBD 20587 11924 4 , , , 20587 11924 5 the the DT 20587 11924 6 secretary secretary NN 20587 11924 7 believed believe VBD 20587 11924 8 any any DT 20587 11924 9 department department NN 20587 11924 10 which which WDT 20587 11924 11 administers administer VBZ 20587 11924 12 10 10 CD 20587 11924 13 % % NN 20587 11924 14 of of IN 20587 11924 15 the the DT 20587 11924 16 gross gross JJ 20587 11924 17 national national JJ 20587 11924 18 product product NN 20587 11924 19 , , , 20587 11924 20 with with IN 20587 11924 21 influence influence NN 20587 11924 22 over over IN 20587 11924 23 the the DT 20587 11924 24 lives life NNS 20587 11924 25 of of IN 20587 11924 26 10 10 CD 20587 11924 27 million million CD 20587 11924 28 people people NNS 20587 11924 29 , , , 20587 11924 30 is be VBZ 20587 11924 31 bound bind VBN 20587 11924 32 to to TO 20587 11924 33 have have VB 20587 11924 34 an an DT 20587 11924 35 impact impact NN 20587 11924 36 . . . 20587 11925 1 The the DT 20587 11925 2 question question NN 20587 11925 3 is be VBZ 20587 11925 4 whether whether IN 20587 11925 5 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11925 6 's be VBZ 20587 11925 7 going go VBG 20587 11925 8 to to TO 20587 11925 9 be be VB 20587 11925 10 a a DT 20587 11925 11 dumb dumb JJ 20587 11925 12 , , , 20587 11925 13 blind blind JJ 20587 11925 14 impact impact NN 20587 11925 15 , , , 20587 11925 16 or or CC 20587 11925 17 a a DT 20587 11925 18 marshaled marshal VBN 20587 11925 19 and and CC 20587 11925 20 ordered ordered JJ 20587 11925 21 impact impact NN 20587 11925 22 . . . 20587 11926 1 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11926 2 wanted want VBD 20587 11926 3 to to TO 20587 11926 4 marshal marshal VB 20587 11926 5 that that DT 20587 11926 6 impact impact NN 20587 11926 7 by by IN 20587 11926 8 committing commit VBG 20587 11926 9 defense defense NN 20587 11926 10 resources resource NNS 20587 11926 11 to to IN 20587 11926 12 social social JJ 20587 11926 13 goals goal NNS 20587 11926 14 that that WDT 20587 11926 15 were be VBD 20587 11926 16 still still RB 20587 11926 17 compatible compatible JJ 20587 11926 18 with with IN 20587 11926 19 the the DT 20587 11926 20 primary primary JJ 20587 11926 21 mission mission NN 20587 11926 22 of of IN 20587 11926 23 security security NN 20587 11926 24 . . . 20587 11927 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11927 2 23 23 CD 20587 11927 3 - - SYM 20587 11927 4 82 82 CD 20587 11927 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11927 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11927 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11927 8 23 23 CD 20587 11927 9 - - SYM 20587 11927 10 81 81 CD 20587 11927 11 : : : 20587 11927 12 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11927 13 , , , 20587 11927 14 _ _ NNP 20587 11927 15 The the DT 20587 11927 16 Essence Essence NNP 20587 11927 17 of of IN 20587 11927 18 Security Security NNP 20587 11927 19 _ _ NNP 20587 11927 20 , , , 20587 11927 21 p. p. NN 20587 11928 1 124 124 CD 20587 11928 2 . . . 20587 11928 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11929 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11929 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11929 3 23 23 CD 20587 11929 4 - - SYM 20587 11929 5 82 82 CD 20587 11929 6 : : : 20587 11929 7 Quoted quote VBN 20587 11929 8 by by IN 20587 11929 9 Brower Brower NNP 20587 11929 10 , , , 20587 11929 11 " " '' 20587 11929 12 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11929 13 Seen Seen NNP 20587 11929 14 Now now RB 20587 11929 15 , , , 20587 11929 16 Full full JJ 20587 11929 17 Length length NN 20587 11929 18 , , , 20587 11929 19 " " '' 20587 11929 20 p. p. NN 20587 11930 1 89 89 CD 20587 11930 2 . . . 20587 11930 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11931 1 Clearly clearly RB 20587 11931 2 , , , 20587 11931 3 the the DT 20587 11931 4 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11931 5 of of IN 20587 11931 6 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11931 7 considered consider VBD 20587 11931 8 open open JJ 20587 11931 9 housing housing NN 20587 11931 10 for for IN 20587 11931 11 service service NN 20587 11931 12 families family NNS 20587 11931 13 one one CD 20587 11931 14 of of IN 20587 11931 15 these these DT 20587 11931 16 goals goal NNS 20587 11931 17 , , , 20587 11931 18 and and CC 20587 11931 19 when when WRB 20587 11931 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11931 21 attention attention NN 20587 11931 22 was be VBD 20587 11931 23 drawn draw VBN 20587 11931 24 to to IN 20587 11931 25 the the DT 20587 11931 26 immediacy immediacy NN 20587 11931 27 of of IN 20587 11931 28 the the DT 20587 11931 29 problem problem NN 20587 11931 30 by by IN 20587 11931 31 the the DT 20587 11931 32 ACCESS ACCESS NNP 20587 11931 33 demonstration demonstration NN 20587 11931 34 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11931 35 acted act VBD 20587 11931 36 quickly quickly RB 20587 11931 37 . . . 20587 11932 1 At at IN 20587 11932 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11932 3 instigation instigation NN 20587 11932 4 Vance Vance NNP 20587 11932 5 ordered order VBD 20587 11932 6 the the DT 20587 11932 7 local local JJ 20587 11932 8 commanders commander NNS 20587 11932 9 of of IN 20587 11932 10 all all DT 20587 11932 11 services service NNS 20587 11932 12 to to TO 20587 11932 13 conduct conduct VB 20587 11932 14 a a DT 20587 11932 15 nationwide nationwide JJ 20587 11932 16 census census NN 20587 11932 17 of of IN 20587 11932 18 all all DT 20587 11932 19 apartment apartment NN 20587 11932 20 houses house NNS 20587 11932 21 , , , 20587 11932 22 housing housing NN 20587 11932 23 developments development NNS 20587 11932 24 , , , 20587 11932 25 and and CC 20587 11932 26 mobile mobile JJ 20587 11932 27 home home NN 20587 11932 28 courts court NNS 20587 11932 29 consisting consist VBG 20587 11932 30 of of IN 20587 11932 31 five five CD 20587 11932 32 or or CC 20587 11932 33 more more JJR 20587 11932 34 rental rental JJ 20587 11932 35 units unit NNS 20587 11932 36 within within IN 20587 11932 37 normal normal JJ 20587 11932 38 commuting commuting NN 20587 11932 39 distance distance NN 20587 11932 40 of of IN 20587 11932 41 all all DT 20587 11932 42 installations installation NNS 20587 11932 43 having have VBG 20587 11932 44 at at RB 20587 11932 45 least least RBS 20587 11932 46 500 500 CD 20587 11932 47 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11932 48 . . . 20587 11933 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11933 2 also also RB 20587 11933 3 ordered order VBD 20587 11933 4 the the DT 20587 11933 5 commanders commander NNS 20587 11933 6 to to TO 20587 11933 7 talk talk VB 20587 11933 8 to to IN 20587 11933 9 the the DT 20587 11933 10 owners owner NNS 20587 11933 11 or or CC 20587 11933 12 operators operator NNS 20587 11933 13 of of IN 20587 11933 14 these these DT 20587 11933 15 properties property NNS 20587 11933 16 personally personally RB 20587 11933 17 and and CC 20587 11933 18 to to TO 20587 11933 19 urge urge VB 20587 11933 20 them -PRON- PRP 20587 11933 21 to to TO 20587 11933 22 open open VB 20587 11933 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11933 24 properties property NNS 20587 11933 25 to to IN 20587 11933 26 all all DT 20587 11933 27 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11933 28 . . . 20587 11934 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11934 2 organized organize VBD 20587 11934 3 an an DT 20587 11934 4 Off off IN 20587 11934 5 - - HYPH 20587 11934 6 base base NN 20587 11934 7 Equal Equal NNP 20587 11934 8 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 11934 9 Board Board NNP 20587 11934 10 , , , 20587 11934 11 consisting consist VBG 20587 11934 12 of of IN 20587 11934 13 the the DT 20587 11934 14 open open JJ 20587 11934 15 housing housing NN 20587 11934 16 coordinators coordinator NNS 20587 11934 17 of of IN 20587 11934 18 each each DT 20587 11934 19 service service NN 20587 11934 20 and and CC 20587 11934 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11934 22 office office NN 20587 11934 23 to to TO 20587 11934 24 monitor monitor VB 20587 11934 25 the the DT 20587 11934 26 census census NN 20587 11934 27 . . . 20587 11935 1 Finally finally RB 20587 11935 2 , , , 20587 11935 3 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11935 4 announced announce VBD 20587 11935 5 the the DT 20587 11935 6 establishment establishment NN 20587 11935 7 of of IN 20587 11935 8 a a DT 20587 11935 9 special special JJ 20587 11935 10 action action NN 20587 11935 11 program program NN 20587 11935 12 under under IN 20587 11935 13 the the DT 20587 11935 14 direction direction NN 20587 11935 15 of of IN 20587 11935 16 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 11935 17 D. D. NNP 20587 11935 18 Morris Morris NNP 20587 11935 19 , , , 20587 11935 20 now now RB 20587 11935 21 the the DT 20587 11935 22 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11935 23 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11935 24 for for IN 20587 11935 25 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 11935 26 . . . 20587 11936 1 Aimed aim VBN 20587 11936 2 at at IN 20587 11936 3 the the DT 20587 11936 4 Washington Washington NNP 20587 11936 5 , , , 20587 11936 6 D.C. D.C. NNP 20587 11936 7 , , , 20587 11936 8 area area NN 20587 11936 9 specifically specifically RB 20587 11936 10 , , , 20587 11936 11 the the DT 20587 11936 12 program program NN 20587 11936 13 was be VBD 20587 11936 14 designed design VBN 20587 11936 15 to to TO 20587 11936 16 serve serve VB 20587 11936 17 as as IN 20587 11936 18 a a DT 20587 11936 19 model model NN 20587 11936 20 for for IN 20587 11936 21 the the DT 20587 11936 22 rest rest NN 20587 11936 23 of of IN 20587 11936 24 the the DT 20587 11936 25 country country NN 20587 11936 26 . . . 20587 11937 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11937 2 23 23 CD 20587 11937 3 - - SYM 20587 11937 4 83 83 CD 20587 11937 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11937 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11937 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11937 8 23 23 CD 20587 11937 9 - - HYPH 20587 11937 10 83 83 CD 20587 11937 11 : : : 20587 11937 12 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11937 13 , , , 20587 11937 14 Dep Dep NNP 20587 11937 15 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 11937 16 for for IN 20587 11937 17 Secys Secys NNP 20587 11937 18 of of IN 20587 11937 19 Military Military NNP 20587 11937 20 Departments Departments NNP 20587 11937 21 , , , 20587 11937 22 11 11 CD 20587 11937 23 Apr Apr NNP 20587 11937 24 67 67 CD 20587 11937 25 , , , 20587 11937 26 sub sub VB 20587 11937 27 : : : 20587 11937 28 Equal equal JJ 20587 11937 29 Opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11937 30 for for IN 20587 11937 31 Military Military NNP 20587 11937 32 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 11937 33 in in IN 20587 11937 34 Rental Rental NNP 20587 11937 35 of of IN 20587 11937 36 Off Off NNP 20587 11937 37 - - HYPH 20587 11937 38 Base Base NNP 20587 11937 39 Housing Housing NNP 20587 11937 40 . . . 20587 11938 1 Vance Vance NNP 20587 11938 2 's 's POS 20587 11938 3 instructions instruction NNS 20587 11938 4 were be VBD 20587 11938 5 spelled spell VBN 20587 11938 6 out out RP 20587 11938 7 in in IN 20587 11938 8 great great JJ 20587 11938 9 detail detail NN 20587 11938 10 , , , 20587 11938 11 replete replete JJ 20587 11938 12 with with IN 20587 11938 13 charts chart NNS 20587 11938 14 and and CC 20587 11938 15 forms form NNS 20587 11938 16 , , , 20587 11938 17 in in IN 20587 11938 18 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11938 19 , , , 20587 11938 20 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11938 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11938 22 M m NN 20587 11938 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11938 24 for for IN 20587 11938 25 Dep Dep NNP 20587 11938 26 Under Under NNP 20587 11938 27 Secys Secys NNP 20587 11938 28 of of IN 20587 11938 29 Military Military NNP 20587 11938 30 Departments Departments NNP 20587 11938 31 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11938 32 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 11938 33 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11938 34 , , , 20587 11938 35 22 22 CD 20587 11938 36 Apr Apr NNP 20587 11938 37 67 67 CD 20587 11938 38 , , , 20587 11938 39 same same JJ 20587 11938 40 sub sub NN 20587 11938 41 . . . 20587 11939 1 Copies copy NNS 20587 11939 2 of of IN 20587 11939 3 both both DT 20587 11939 4 in in IN 20587 11939 5 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11939 6 . . . 20587 11939 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11940 1 Vance Vance NNP 20587 11940 2 also also RB 20587 11940 3 notified notify VBD 20587 11940 4 the the DT 20587 11940 5 service service NN 20587 11940 6 secretaries secretary NNS 20587 11940 7 that that WDT 20587 11940 8 subsequent subsequent VBD 20587 11940 9 to to IN 20587 11940 10 the the DT 20587 11940 11 census census NN 20587 11940 12 all all DT 20587 11940 13 local local JJ 20587 11940 14 commanders commander NNS 20587 11940 15 would would MD 20587 11940 16 be be VB 20587 11940 17 asked ask VBN 20587 11940 18 to to TO 20587 11940 19 discuss discuss VB 20587 11940 20 the the DT 20587 11940 21 census census NN 20587 11940 22 findings finding NNS 20587 11940 23 with with IN 20587 11940 24 local local JJ 20587 11940 25 community community NN 20587 11940 26 leaders leader NNS 20587 11940 27 in in IN 20587 11940 28 an an DT 20587 11940 29 effort effort NN 20587 11940 30 to to TO 20587 11940 31 mobilize mobilize VB 20587 11940 32 support support NN 20587 11940 33 for for IN 20587 11940 34 open open JJ 20587 11940 35 housing housing NN 20587 11940 36 . . . 20587 11941 1 Later later RBR 20587 11941 2 Assistant Assistant NNP 20587 11941 3 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11941 4 Morris Morris NNP 20587 11941 5 , , , 20587 11941 6 with with IN 20587 11941 7 the the DT 20587 11941 8 help help NN 20587 11941 9 of of IN 20587 11941 10 the the DT 20587 11941 11 acting act VBG 20587 11941 12 civil civil JJ 20587 11941 13 rights right NNS 20587 11941 14 deputy deputy NN 20587 11941 15 , , , 20587 11941 16 L. L. NNP 20587 11941 17 Howard Howard NNP 20587 11941 18 Bennett Bennett NNP 20587 11941 19 , , , 20587 11941 20 spelled spell VBD 20587 11941 21 out out RP 20587 11941 22 a a DT 20587 11941 23 program program NN 20587 11941 24 for for IN 20587 11941 25 " " `` 20587 11941 26 aggressive aggressive JJ 20587 11941 27 " " '' 20587 11941 28 negotiation negotiation NN 20587 11941 29 with with IN 20587 11941 30 community community NN 20587 11941 31 leaders leader NNS 20587 11941 32 and and CC 20587 11941 33 cooperation cooperation NN 20587 11941 34 with with IN 20587 11941 35 other other JJ 20587 11941 36 government government NN 20587 11941 37 agencies agency NNS 20587 11941 38 , , , 20587 11941 39 in in IN 20587 11941 40 effect effect NN 20587 11941 41 a a DT 20587 11941 42 last last JJ 20587 11941 43 - - HYPH 20587 11941 44 ditch ditch NN 20587 11941 45 attempt attempt NN 20587 11941 46 to to TO 20587 11941 47 achieve achieve VB 20587 11941 48 open open JJ 20587 11941 49 housing housing NN 20587 11941 50 for for IN 20587 11941 51 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11941 52 through through IN 20587 11941 53 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 11941 54 compliance compliance NN 20587 11941 55 . . . 20587 11942 1 Underscoring underscore VBG 20587 11942 2 the the DT 20587 11942 3 urgency urgency NN 20587 11942 4 of of IN 20587 11942 5 the the DT 20587 11942 6 housing housing NN 20587 11942 7 campaign campaign NN 20587 11942 8 , , , 20587 11942 9 the the DT 20587 11942 10 department department NN 20587 11942 11 demanded demand VBD 20587 11942 12 a a DT 20587 11942 13 monthly monthly JJ 20587 11942 14 report report NN 20587 11942 15 from from IN 20587 11942 16 all all DT 20587 11942 17 commanders commander NNS 20587 11942 18 on on IN 20587 11942 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11942 20 open open JJ 20587 11942 21 housing housing NN 20587 11942 22 activities,[23 activities,[23 CD 20587 11942 23 - - SYM 20587 11942 24 84 84 CD 20587 11942 25 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11942 26 and and CC 20587 11942 27 Morris Morris NNP 20587 11942 28 promptly promptly RB 20587 11942 29 launched launch VBD 20587 11942 30 a a DT 20587 11942 31 proselytizing proselytizing JJ 20587 11942 32 effort effort NN 20587 11942 33 of of IN 20587 11942 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11942 35 own own JJ 20587 11942 36 in in IN 20587 11942 37 the the DT 20587 11942 38 metropolitan metropolitan JJ 20587 11942 39 Washington Washington NNP 20587 11942 40 area area NN 20587 11942 41 . . . 20587 11943 1 Described describe VBN 20587 11943 2 simply simply RB 20587 11943 3 by by IN 20587 11943 4 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11943 5 as as IN 20587 11943 6 " " `` 20587 11943 7 a a DT 20587 11943 8 decent decent JJ 20587 11943 9 man man NN 20587 11943 10 , , , 20587 11943 11 " " '' 20587 11943 12 Morris Morris NNP 20587 11943 13 spoke speak VBD 20587 11943 14 indefatigably indefatigably RB 20587 11943 15 before before IN 20587 11943 16 civil civil JJ 20587 11943 17 leaders leader NNS 20587 11943 18 and and CC 20587 11943 19 realtors realtor NNS 20587 11943 20 on on IN 20587 11943 21 behalf behalf NN 20587 11943 22 of of IN 20587 11943 23 open open JJ 20587 11943 24 housing housing NN 20587 11943 25 . . . 20587 11944 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11944 2 23 23 CD 20587 11944 3 - - SYM 20587 11944 4 85 85 CD 20587 11944 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11944 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11944 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11944 8 23 23 CD 20587 11944 9 - - SYM 20587 11944 10 84 84 CD 20587 11944 11 : : : 20587 11944 12 Memos Memos NNP 20587 11944 13 , , , 20587 11944 14 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11944 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11944 16 M m NN 20587 11944 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11944 18 for for IN 20587 11944 19 Dep Dep NNP 20587 11944 20 Under Under NNP 20587 11944 21 Secys Secys NNP 20587 11944 22 of of IN 20587 11944 23 Military Military NNP 20587 11944 24 Departments Departments NNP 20587 11944 25 , , , 20587 11944 26 22 22 CD 20587 11944 27 Apr Apr NNP 20587 11944 28 and and CC 20587 11944 29 17 17 CD 20587 11944 30 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11944 31 67 67 CD 20587 11944 32 , , , 20587 11944 33 sub sub VB 20587 11944 34 : : : 20587 11944 35 Equal equal JJ 20587 11944 36 Opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11944 37 for for IN 20587 11944 38 Military Military NNP 20587 11944 39 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 11944 40 in in IN 20587 11944 41 Rental Rental NNP 20587 11944 42 of of IN 20587 11944 43 Off Off NNP 20587 11944 44 - - HYPH 20587 11944 45 Base Base NNP 20587 11944 46 Housing Housing NNP 20587 11944 47 . . . 20587 11945 1 For for IN 20587 11945 2 the the DT 20587 11945 3 effect effect NN 20587 11945 4 of of IN 20587 11945 5 this this DT 20587 11945 6 order order NN 20587 11945 7 on on IN 20587 11945 8 an an DT 20587 11945 9 individual individual JJ 20587 11945 10 commander commander NN 20587 11945 11 , , , 20587 11945 12 see see VB 20587 11945 13 article article NN 20587 11945 14 by by IN 20587 11945 15 Charles Charles NNP 20587 11945 16 Hunter Hunter NNP 20587 11945 17 in in IN 20587 11945 18 Charleston Charleston NNP 20587 11945 19 , , , 20587 11945 20 South South NNP 20587 11945 21 Carolina Carolina NNP 20587 11945 22 , , , 20587 11945 23 _ _ NNP 20587 11945 24 Post Post NNP 20587 11945 25 _ _ NNP 20587 11945 26 , , , 20587 11945 27 August August NNP 20587 11945 28 30 30 CD 20587 11945 29 , , , 20587 11945 30 1967 1967 CD 20587 11945 31 . . . 20587 11946 1 See see VB 20587 11946 2 also also RB 20587 11946 3 Interv Interv NNP 20587 11946 4 , , , 20587 11946 5 author author NN 20587 11946 6 with with IN 20587 11946 7 Bennett Bennett NNP 20587 11946 8 , , , 20587 11946 9 13 13 CD 20587 11946 10 Dec Dec NNP 20587 11946 11 73 73 CD 20587 11946 12 . . . 20587 11946 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11947 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11947 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11947 3 23 23 CD 20587 11947 4 - - SYM 20587 11947 5 85 85 CD 20587 11947 6 : : : 20587 11947 7 Intervs Intervs NNP 20587 11947 8 , , , 20587 11947 9 author author NN 20587 11947 10 with with IN 20587 11947 11 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11947 12 , , , 20587 11947 13 11 11 CD 20587 11947 14 May May NNP 20587 11947 15 72 72 CD 20587 11947 16 , , , 20587 11947 17 and and CC 20587 11947 18 Jordan Jordan NNP 20587 11947 19 , , , 20587 11947 20 7 7 CD 20587 11947 21 Jan Jan NNP 20587 11947 22 72 72 CD 20587 11947 23 . . . 20587 11947 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11948 1 The the DT 20587 11948 2 department department NN 20587 11948 3 's 's POS 20587 11948 4 national national NNP 20587 11948 5 housing housing NNP 20587 11948 6 census census NN 20587 11948 7 confirmed confirm VBD 20587 11948 8 the the DT 20587 11948 9 gloomy gloomy NNP 20587 11948 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11948 11 p. p. NN 20587 11948 12   _SP 20587 11948 13 604 604 CD 20587 11948 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11948 15 statistics statistic NNS 20587 11948 16 projected project VBN 20587 11948 17 from from IN 20587 11948 18 earlier early JJR 20587 11948 19 studies study NNS 20587 11948 20 indicating indicate VBG 20587 11948 21 that that IN 20587 11948 22 housing housing NN 20587 11948 23 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11948 24 was be VBD 20587 11948 25 widespread widespread JJ 20587 11948 26 and and CC 20587 11948 27 intractable intractable JJ 20587 11948 28 and and CC 20587 11948 29 damaging damaging JJ 20587 11948 30 to to IN 20587 11948 31 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11948 32 's 's POS 20587 11948 33 morale morale NN 20587 11948 34 . . . 20587 11949 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11949 2 23 23 CD 20587 11949 3 - - HYPH 20587 11949 4 86 86 CD 20587 11949 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11949 6 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11949 7 decided decide VBD 20587 11949 8 that that IN 20587 11949 9 local local JJ 20587 11949 10 commanders commander NNS 20587 11949 11 " " `` 20587 11949 12 were be VBD 20587 11949 13 not not RB 20587 11949 14 going go VBG 20587 11949 15 to to TO 20587 11949 16 involve involve VB 20587 11949 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 11949 18 , , , 20587 11949 19 " " '' 20587 11949 20 and and CC 20587 11949 21 for for IN 20587 11949 22 the the DT 20587 11949 23 first first JJ 20587 11949 24 time time NN 20587 11949 25 since since IN 20587 11949 26 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11949 27 were be VBD 20587 11949 28 mentioned mention VBN 20587 11949 29 in in IN 20587 11949 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11949 31 equal equal JJ 20587 11949 32 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 11949 33 directive directive NN 20587 11949 34 some some DT 20587 11949 35 four four CD 20587 11949 36 years year NNS 20587 11949 37 before before RB 20587 11949 38 , , , 20587 11949 39 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11949 40 decided decide VBD 20587 11949 41 to to TO 20587 11949 42 use use VB 20587 11949 43 them -PRON- PRP 20587 11949 44 in in IN 20587 11949 45 a a DT 20587 11949 46 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11949 47 case case NN 20587 11949 48 . . . 20587 11950 1 The the DT 20587 11950 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11950 3 of of IN 20587 11950 4 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11950 5 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 11950 6 , , , 20587 11950 7 not not RB 20587 11950 8 the the DT 20587 11950 9 local local JJ 20587 11950 10 commander commander NN 20587 11950 11 nor nor CC 20587 11950 12 the the DT 20587 11950 13 service service NN 20587 11950 14 secretaries secretary NNS 20587 11950 15 , , , 20587 11950 16 made make VBD 20587 11950 17 the the DT 20587 11950 18 decision decision NN 20587 11950 19 : : : 20587 11950 20 housing housing NN 20587 11950 21 not not RB 20587 11950 22 opened open VBN 20587 11950 23 to to IN 20587 11950 24 _ _ NNP 20587 11950 25 all all DT 20587 11950 26 _ _ NNP 20587 11950 27 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11950 28 would would MD 20587 11950 29 be be VB 20587 11950 30 closed close VBN 20587 11950 31 to to IN 20587 11950 32 _ _ NNP 20587 11950 33 all all DT 20587 11950 34 _ _ NNP 20587 11950 35 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11950 36 . . . 20587 11951 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11951 2 23 23 CD 20587 11951 3 - - SYM 20587 11951 4 87 87 CD 20587 11951 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11951 6 Aware aware JJ 20587 11951 7 of of IN 20587 11951 8 the the DT 20587 11951 9 controversy controversy NN 20587 11951 10 accompanying accompany VBG 20587 11951 11 such such JJ 20587 11951 12 action action NN 20587 11951 13 , , , 20587 11951 14 the the DT 20587 11951 15 secretary secretary NN 20587 11951 16 's 's POS 20587 11951 17 legal legal JJ 20587 11951 18 counsel counsel NN 20587 11951 19 prepared prepare VBD 20587 11951 20 a a DT 20587 11951 21 justification justification NN 20587 11951 22 . . . 20587 11952 1 Predictably predictably RB 20587 11952 2 , , , 20587 11952 3 the the DT 20587 11952 4 department department NN 20587 11952 5 's 's POS 20587 11952 6 lawyer lawyer NN 20587 11952 7 argued argue VBD 20587 11952 8 that that IN 20587 11952 9 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11952 10 against against IN 20587 11952 11 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11952 12 in in IN 20587 11952 13 off off IN 20587 11952 14 - - HYPH 20587 11952 15 base base NN 20587 11952 16 housing housing NN 20587 11952 17 were be VBD 20587 11952 18 an an DT 20587 11952 19 extension extension NN 20587 11952 20 of of IN 20587 11952 21 the the DT 20587 11952 22 commander commander NN 20587 11952 23 's 's POS 20587 11952 24 traditional traditional JJ 20587 11952 25 right right NN 20587 11952 26 to to TO 20587 11952 27 forbid forbid VB 20587 11952 28 commerce commerce NN 20587 11952 29 with with IN 20587 11952 30 establishments establishment NNS 20587 11952 31 whose whose WP$ 20587 11952 32 policies policy NNS 20587 11952 33 adversely adversely RB 20587 11952 34 affected affect VBD 20587 11952 35 the the DT 20587 11952 36 health health NN 20587 11952 37 or or CC 20587 11952 38 morals moral NNS 20587 11952 39 of of IN 20587 11952 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11952 41 men man NNS 20587 11952 42 . . . 20587 11953 1 Acutely acutely RB 20587 11953 2 conscious conscious JJ 20587 11953 3 of of IN 20587 11953 4 the the DT 20587 11953 5 lack lack NN 20587 11953 6 of of IN 20587 11953 7 federal federal JJ 20587 11953 8 legislation legislation NN 20587 11953 9 barring bar VBG 20587 11953 10 housing housing NN 20587 11953 11 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11953 12 , , , 20587 11953 13 Vance Vance NNP 20587 11953 14 and and CC 20587 11953 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11953 16 legal legal JJ 20587 11953 17 associates associate NNS 20587 11953 18 were be VBD 20587 11953 19 careful careful JJ 20587 11953 20 to to TO 20587 11953 21 distinguish distinguish VB 20587 11953 22 between between IN 20587 11953 23 an an DT 20587 11953 24 owner owner NN 20587 11953 25 's 's POS 20587 11953 26 legal legal JJ 20587 11953 27 right right NN 20587 11953 28 to to TO 20587 11953 29 choose choose VB 20587 11953 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11953 31 tenants tenant NNS 20587 11953 32 and and CC 20587 11953 33 the the DT 20587 11953 34 commander commander NN 20587 11953 35 's 's POS 20587 11953 36 power power NN 20587 11953 37 to to TO 20587 11953 38 impose impose VB 20587 11953 39 a a DT 20587 11953 40 military military JJ 20587 11953 41 order order NN 20587 11953 42 on on IN 20587 11953 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11953 44 men man NNS 20587 11953 45 . . . 20587 11954 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11954 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11954 3 23 23 CD 20587 11954 4 - - HYPH 20587 11954 5 86 86 CD 20587 11954 6 : : : 20587 11954 7 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11954 8 , , , 20587 11954 9 _ _ NNP 20587 11954 10 The the DT 20587 11954 11 Essence Essence NNP 20587 11954 12 of of IN 20587 11954 13 Security Security NNP 20587 11954 14 _ _ NNP 20587 11954 15 , , , 20587 11954 16 p. p. NN 20587 11955 1 126 126 CD 20587 11955 2 . . . 20587 11955 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11956 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11956 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11956 3 23 23 CD 20587 11956 4 - - HYPH 20587 11956 5 87 87 CD 20587 11956 6 : : : 20587 11956 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 11956 8 , , , 20587 11956 9 author author NN 20587 11956 10 with with IN 20587 11956 11 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11956 12 , , , 20587 11956 13 11 11 CD 20587 11956 14 May May NNP 20587 11956 15 72 72 CD 20587 11956 16 . . . 20587 11956 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11957 1 Although although IN 20587 11957 2 committed committed JJ 20587 11957 3 to to IN 20587 11957 4 a a DT 20587 11957 5 nationwide nationwide JJ 20587 11957 6 imposition imposition NN 20587 11957 7 of of IN 20587 11957 8 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11957 9 on on IN 20587 11957 10 housing housing NN 20587 11957 11 if if IN 20587 11957 12 necessary necessary JJ 20587 11957 13 , , , 20587 11957 14 the the DT 20587 11957 15 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11957 16 of of IN 20587 11957 17 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11957 18 hoped hope VBD 20587 11957 19 that that IN 20587 11957 20 the the DT 20587 11957 21 example example NN 20587 11957 22 of of IN 20587 11957 23 a a DT 20587 11957 24 few few JJ 20587 11957 25 cases case NNS 20587 11957 26 would would MD 20587 11957 27 be be VB 20587 11957 28 sufficient sufficient JJ 20587 11957 29 to to TO 20587 11957 30 break break VB 20587 11957 31 the the DT 20587 11957 32 intransigence intransigence NN 20587 11957 33 of of IN 20587 11957 34 offending offend VBG 20587 11957 35 landlords landlord NNS 20587 11957 36 ; ; : 20587 11957 37 certainly certainly RB 20587 11957 38 a a DT 20587 11957 39 successful successful JJ 20587 11957 40 test test NN 20587 11957 41 case case NN 20587 11957 42 would would MD 20587 11957 43 strengthen strengthen VB 20587 11957 44 the the DT 20587 11957 45 hand hand NN 20587 11957 46 of of IN 20587 11957 47 the the DT 20587 11957 48 commanders commander NNS 20587 11957 49 in in IN 20587 11957 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11957 51 negotiations negotiation NNS 20587 11957 52 with with IN 20587 11957 53 community community NN 20587 11957 54 leaders leader NNS 20587 11957 55 . . . 20587 11958 1 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 20587 11958 2 Washington Washington NNP 20587 11958 3 was be VBD 20587 11958 4 the the DT 20587 11958 5 obvious obvious JJ 20587 11958 6 area area NN 20587 11958 7 for for IN 20587 11958 8 the the DT 20587 11958 9 first first JJ 20587 11958 10 test test NN 20587 11958 11 case case NN 20587 11958 12 , , , 20587 11958 13 and and CC 20587 11958 14 the the DT 20587 11958 15 Maryland Maryland NNP 20587 11958 16 General General NNP 20587 11958 17 Assembly Assembly NNP 20587 11958 18 further further RB 20587 11958 19 focused focus VBD 20587 11958 20 attention attention NN 20587 11958 21 on on IN 20587 11958 22 that that DT 20587 11958 23 region region NN 20587 11958 24 when when WRB 20587 11958 25 on on IN 20587 11958 26 28 28 CD 20587 11958 27 February February NNP 20587 11958 28 1967 1967 CD 20587 11958 29 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11958 30 called call VBD 20587 11958 31 on on IN 20587 11958 32 the the DT 20587 11958 33 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11958 34 of of IN 20587 11958 35 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11958 36 to to TO 20587 11958 37 end end VB 20587 11958 38 housing housing NN 20587 11958 39 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11958 40 for for IN 20587 11958 41 all all DT 20587 11958 42 military military JJ 20587 11958 43 personnel personnel NNS 20587 11958 44 in in IN 20587 11958 45 the the DT 20587 11958 46 state state NN 20587 11958 47 . . . 20587 11959 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11959 2 23 23 CD 20587 11959 3 - - SYM 20587 11959 4 88 88 CD 20587 11959 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11959 6 On on IN 20587 11959 7 the the DT 20587 11959 8 night night NN 20587 11959 9 of of IN 20587 11959 10 21 21 CD 20587 11959 11 June June NNP 20587 11959 12 , , , 20587 11959 13 Gerhard Gerhard NNP 20587 11959 14 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11959 15 received receive VBD 20587 11959 16 an an DT 20587 11959 17 unexpected unexpected JJ 20587 11959 18 phone phone NN 20587 11959 19 call call NN 20587 11959 20 : : : 20587 11959 21 there there EX 20587 11959 22 would would MD 20587 11959 23 be be VB 20587 11959 24 something something NN 20587 11959 25 in in IN 20587 11959 26 tomorrow tomorrow NN 20587 11959 27 's 's POS 20587 11959 28 paper paper NN 20587 11959 29 , , , 20587 11959 30 Robert Robert NNP 20587 11959 31 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11959 32 told tell VBD 20587 11959 33 him -PRON- PRP 20587 11959 34 , , , 20587 11959 35 that that DT 20587 11959 36 should should MD 20587 11959 37 be be VB 20587 11959 38 especially especially RB 20587 11959 39 interesting interesting JJ 20587 11959 40 to to IN 20587 11959 41 the the DT 20587 11959 42 judge judge NN 20587 11959 43 . . . 20587 11960 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11960 2 23 23 CD 20587 11960 3 - - SYM 20587 11960 4 89 89 CD 20587 11960 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11960 6 And and CC 20587 11960 7 there there EX 20587 11960 8 was be VBD 20587 11960 9 , , , 20587 11960 10 indeed indeed RB 20587 11960 11 , , , 20587 11960 12 on on IN 20587 11960 13 the the DT 20587 11960 14 front front JJ 20587 11960 15 page page NN 20587 11960 16 . . . 20587 11961 1 As as IN 20587 11961 2 of of IN 20587 11961 3 1 1 CD 20587 11961 4 July July NNP 20587 11961 5 , , , 20587 11961 6 all all DT 20587 11961 7 military military JJ 20587 11961 8 personnel personnel NNS 20587 11961 9 would would MD 20587 11961 10 be be VB 20587 11961 11 forbidden forbid VBN 20587 11961 12 to to TO 20587 11961 13 lease lease VB 20587 11961 14 or or CC 20587 11961 15 rent rent VB 20587 11961 16 housing housing NN 20587 11961 17 in in IN 20587 11961 18 any any DT 20587 11961 19 segregated segregated JJ 20587 11961 20 apartment apartment NN 20587 11961 21 building building NN 20587 11961 22 or or CC 20587 11961 23 trailer trailer NN 20587 11961 24 court court NN 20587 11961 25 within within IN 20587 11961 26 a a DT 20587 11961 27 three three CD 20587 11961 28 - - HYPH 20587 11961 29 and and CC 20587 11961 30 - - HYPH 20587 11961 31 a a DT 20587 11961 32 - - HYPH 20587 11961 33 half half NN 20587 11961 34 - - HYPH 20587 11961 35 mile mile NN 20587 11961 36 radius radius NN 20587 11961 37 of of IN 20587 11961 38 Andrews Andrews NNP 20587 11961 39 Air Air NNP 20587 11961 40 Force Force NNP 20587 11961 41 Base Base NNP 20587 11961 42 , , , 20587 11961 43 Maryland Maryland NNP 20587 11961 44 . . . 20587 11962 1 Citing cite VBG 20587 11962 2 the the DT 20587 11962 3 special special JJ 20587 11962 4 housing housing NN 20587 11962 5 problems problem NNS 20587 11962 6 of of IN 20587 11962 7 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11962 8 returning return VBG 20587 11962 9 from from IN 20587 11962 10 Vietnam Vietnam NNP 20587 11962 11 , , , 20587 11962 12 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11962 13 pointed point VBD 20587 11962 14 out out RP 20587 11962 15 that that IN 20587 11962 16 in in IN 20587 11962 17 the the DT 20587 11962 18 Andrews Andrews NNP 20587 11962 19 area area NN 20587 11962 20 of of IN 20587 11962 21 Maryland Maryland NNP 20587 11962 22 less less JJR 20587 11962 23 than than IN 20587 11962 24 3 3 CD 20587 11962 25 percent percent NN 20587 11962 26 of of IN 20587 11962 27 some some DT 20587 11962 28 22,000 22,000 CD 20587 11962 29 local local JJ 20587 11962 30 apartment apartment NN 20587 11962 31 units unit NNS 20587 11962 32 were be VBD 20587 11962 33 open open JJ 20587 11962 34 to to IN 20587 11962 35 black black JJ 20587 11962 36 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11962 37 . . . 20587 11963 1 The the DT 20587 11963 2 Andrews Andrews NNP 20587 11963 3 situation situation NN 20587 11963 4 , , , 20587 11963 5 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11963 6 declared declare VBD 20587 11963 7 , , , 20587 11963 8 was be VBD 20587 11963 9 causing cause VBG 20587 11963 10 problems problem NNS 20587 11963 11 " " `` 20587 11963 12 detrimental detrimental JJ 20587 11963 13 to to IN 20587 11963 14 the the DT 20587 11963 15 morale morale NN 20587 11963 16 and and CC 20587 11963 17 welfare welfare NN 20587 11963 18 of of IN 20587 11963 19 the the DT 20587 11963 20 majority majority NN 20587 11963 21 of of IN 20587 11963 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11963 23 Negro negro JJ 20587 11963 24 military military JJ 20587 11963 25 families family NNS 20587 11963 26 and and CC 20587 11963 27 thus thus RB 20587 11963 28 to to IN 20587 11963 29 the the DT 20587 11963 30 operational operational JJ 20587 11963 31 effectiveness effectiveness NN 20587 11963 32 of of IN 20587 11963 33 the the DT 20587 11963 34 base base NN 20587 11963 35 . . . 20587 11964 1 " " `` 20587 11964 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11964 3 23 23 CD 20587 11964 4 - - SYM 20587 11964 5 90 90 CD 20587 11964 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11964 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11964 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11964 9 23 23 CD 20587 11964 10 - - SYM 20587 11964 11 88 88 CD 20587 11964 12 : : : 20587 11964 13 Joint Joint NNP 20587 11964 14 Resolution Resolution NNP 20587 11964 15 47 47 CD 20587 11964 16 of of IN 20587 11964 17 the the DT 20587 11964 18 Maryland Maryland NNP 20587 11964 19 General General NNP 20587 11964 20 Assembly Assembly NNP 20587 11964 21 as as IN 20587 11964 22 cited cite VBN 20587 11964 23 in in IN 20587 11964 24 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11964 25 , , , 20587 11964 26 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 11964 27 for for IN 20587 11964 28 Secretaries secretary NNS 20587 11964 29 of of IN 20587 11964 30 Military Military NNP 20587 11964 31 Departments Departments NNP 20587 11964 32 , , , 20587 11964 33 22 22 CD 20587 11964 34 Jun Jun NNP 20587 11964 35 67 67 CD 20587 11964 36 , , , 20587 11964 37 sub sub VBP 20587 11964 38 : : : 20587 11964 39 Unsatisfactory Unsatisfactory NNP 20587 11964 40 Housing Housing NNP 20587 11964 41 of of IN 20587 11964 42 Negro Negro NNP 20587 11964 43 Military Military NNP 20587 11964 44 Families Families NNPS 20587 11964 45 Living live VBG 20587 11964 46 Off Off NNP 20587 11964 47 - - HYPH 20587 11964 48 Post Post NNP 20587 11964 49 in in IN 20587 11964 50 the the DT 20587 11964 51 Andrews Andrews NNP 20587 11964 52 Air Air NNP 20587 11964 53 Force Force NNP 20587 11964 54 Base Base NNP 20587 11964 55 Area Area NNP 20587 11964 56 , , , 20587 11964 57 copy copy VBP 20587 11964 58 in in IN 20587 11964 59 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11964 60 . . . 20587 11965 1 See see VB 20587 11965 2 also also RB 20587 11965 3 New New NNP 20587 11965 4 York York NNP 20587 11965 5 _ _ NNP 20587 11965 6 Times Times NNP 20587 11965 7 _ _ NNP 20587 11965 8 , , , 20587 11965 9 May May NNP 20587 11965 10 26 26 CD 20587 11965 11 , , , 20587 11965 12 1967 1967 CD 20587 11965 13 , , , 20587 11965 14 and and CC 20587 11965 15 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 11965 16 , , , 20587 11965 17 _ _ NNP 20587 11965 18 The the DT 20587 11965 19 Military Military NNP 20587 11965 20 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 11965 21 _ _ NNP 20587 11965 22 , , , 20587 11965 23 p. p. NN 20587 11966 1 352 352 CD 20587 11966 2 . . . 20587 11966 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11967 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11967 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11967 3 23 23 CD 20587 11967 4 - - SYM 20587 11967 5 89 89 CD 20587 11967 6 : : : 20587 11967 7 Interv Interv NNP 20587 11967 8 , , , 20587 11967 9 author author NN 20587 11967 10 with with IN 20587 11967 11 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 11967 12 , , , 20587 11967 13 3 3 CD 20587 11967 14 Nov Nov NNP 20587 11967 15 74 74 CD 20587 11967 16 . . . 20587 11967 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11968 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11968 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11968 3 23 23 CD 20587 11968 4 - - SYM 20587 11968 5 90 90 CD 20587 11968 6 : : : 20587 11968 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11968 8 , , , 20587 11968 9 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 11968 10 for for IN 20587 11968 11 Secretaries secretary NNS 20587 11968 12 of of IN 20587 11968 13 Military Military NNP 20587 11968 14 Departments Departments NNP 20587 11968 15 , , , 20587 11968 16 22 22 CD 20587 11968 17 Jun Jun NNP 20587 11968 18 67 67 CD 20587 11968 19 , , , 20587 11968 20 sub sub VBP 20587 11968 21 : : : 20587 11968 22 Unsatisfactory Unsatisfactory NNP 20587 11968 23 Housing Housing NNP 20587 11968 24 of of IN 20587 11968 25 Negro Negro NNP 20587 11968 26 Military Military NNP 20587 11968 27 Families Families NNPS 20587 11968 28 Living live VBG 20587 11968 29 Off Off NNP 20587 11968 30 - - HYPH 20587 11968 31 Post Post NNP 20587 11968 32 in in IN 20587 11968 33 the the DT 20587 11968 34 Andrews Andrews NNP 20587 11968 35 Air Air NNP 20587 11968 36 Force Force NNP 20587 11968 37 Base Base NNP 20587 11968 38 Area Area NNP 20587 11968 39 , , , 20587 11968 40 SD sd NN 20587 11968 41 files file NNS 20587 11968 42 . . . 20587 11969 1 The the DT 20587 11969 2 quotation quotation NN 20587 11969 3 is be VBZ 20587 11969 4 from from IN 20587 11969 5 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11969 6 's 's POS 20587 11969 7 News News NNP 20587 11969 8 Conference Conference NNP 20587 11969 9 , , , 20587 11969 10 22 22 CD 20587 11969 11 June June NNP 20587 11969 12 1967 1967 CD 20587 11969 13 , , , 20587 11969 14 as as IN 20587 11969 15 quoted quote VBN 20587 11969 16 in in IN 20587 11969 17 the the DT 20587 11969 18 New New NNP 20587 11969 19 York York NNP 20587 11969 20 _ _ NNP 20587 11969 21 Times Times NNP 20587 11969 22 _ _ NNP 20587 11969 23 , , , 20587 11969 24 June June NNP 20587 11969 25 23 23 CD 20587 11969 26 , , , 20587 11969 27 1967 1967 CD 20587 11969 28 . . . 20587 11969 29 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11970 1 The the DT 20587 11970 2 secretary secretary NN 20587 11970 3 's 's POS 20587 11970 4 rhetoric rhetoric NN 20587 11970 5 , , , 20587 11970 6 skillfully skillfully RB 20587 11970 7 justifying justify VBG 20587 11970 8 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11970 9 in in IN 20587 11970 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11970 11 p. p. NN 20587 11970 12   _SP 20587 11970 13 605 605 CD 20587 11970 14 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11970 15 terms term NNS 20587 11970 16 of of IN 20587 11970 17 military military JJ 20587 11970 18 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 11970 19 and and CC 20587 11970 20 elementary elementary JJ 20587 11970 21 fairness fairness NN 20587 11970 22 for for IN 20587 11970 23 returning return VBG 20587 11970 24 combat combat NN 20587 11970 25 veterans veteran NNS 20587 11970 26 , , , 20587 11970 27 might may MD 20587 11970 28 have have VB 20587 11970 29 explained explain VBN 20587 11970 30 the the DT 20587 11970 31 singular singular JJ 20587 11970 32 lack lack NN 20587 11970 33 of of IN 20587 11970 34 adverse adverse JJ 20587 11970 35 congressional congressional JJ 20587 11970 36 reaction reaction NN 20587 11970 37 to to IN 20587 11970 38 the the DT 20587 11970 39 order order NN 20587 11970 40 . . . 20587 11971 1 No no RB 20587 11971 2 less less RBR 20587 11971 3 a a DT 20587 11971 4 personage personage NN 20587 11971 5 than than IN 20587 11971 6 Chairman Chairman NNP 20587 11971 7 L. L. NNP 20587 11971 8 Mendel Mendel NNP 20587 11971 9 Rivers Rivers NNP 20587 11971 10 of of IN 20587 11971 11 the the DT 20587 11971 12 House House NNP 20587 11971 13 Armed Armed NNP 20587 11971 14 Services Services NNPS 20587 11971 15 Committee Committee NNP 20587 11971 16 admitted admit VBD 20587 11971 17 that that IN 20587 11971 18 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11971 19 had have VBD 20587 11971 20 no no DT 20587 11971 21 objection objection NN 20587 11971 22 to to IN 20587 11971 23 the the DT 20587 11971 24 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11971 25 near near IN 20587 11971 26 Andrews Andrews NNP 20587 11971 27 . . . 20587 11972 1 Asked ask VBN 20587 11972 2 about about IN 20587 11972 3 possible possible JJ 20587 11972 4 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11972 5 elsewhere elsewhere RB 20587 11972 6 , , , 20587 11972 7 Rivers Rivers NNP 20587 11972 8 added add VBD 20587 11972 9 that that IN 20587 11972 10 he -PRON- PRP 20587 11972 11 would would MD 20587 11972 12 cross cross VB 20587 11972 13 that that DT 20587 11972 14 bridge bridge NN 20587 11972 15 later later RB 20587 11972 16 . . . 20587 11973 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11973 2 23 23 CD 20587 11973 3 - - SYM 20587 11973 4 91 91 CD 20587 11973 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11973 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11973 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11973 8 23 23 CD 20587 11973 9 - - SYM 20587 11973 10 91 91 CD 20587 11973 11 : : : 20587 11973 12 New New NNP 20587 11973 13 York York NNP 20587 11973 14 _ _ NNP 20587 11973 15 Times Times NNP 20587 11973 16 _ _ NNP 20587 11973 17 , , , 20587 11973 18 June June NNP 20587 11973 19 23 23 CD 20587 11973 20 , , , 20587 11973 21 1967 1967 CD 20587 11973 22 . . . 20587 11974 1 Rivers river NNS 20587 11974 2 did do VBD 20587 11974 3 criticize criticize VB 20587 11974 4 later later JJ 20587 11974 5 applications application NNS 20587 11974 6 of of IN 20587 11974 7 the the DT 20587 11974 8 housing housing NN 20587 11974 9 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11974 10 ; ; : 20587 11974 11 see see VB 20587 11974 12 Washington Washington NNP 20587 11974 13 _ _ NNP 20587 11974 14 Post Post NNP 20587 11974 15 _ _ NNP 20587 11974 16 , , , 20587 11974 17 December December NNP 20587 11974 18 28 28 CD 20587 11974 19 , , , 20587 11974 20 1977 1977 CD 20587 11974 21 . . . 20587 11974 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11975 1 Rivers river NNS 20587 11975 2 and and CC 20587 11975 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11975 4 congressional congressional JJ 20587 11975 5 allies ally NNS 20587 11975 6 would would MD 20587 11975 7 have have VB 20587 11975 8 little little JJ 20587 11975 9 time time NN 20587 11975 10 for for IN 20587 11975 11 reflection reflection NN 20587 11975 12 , , , 20587 11975 13 because because IN 20587 11975 14 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11975 15 quickly quickly RB 20587 11975 16 made make VBD 20587 11975 17 it -PRON- PRP 20587 11975 18 clear clear JJ 20587 11975 19 that that IN 20587 11975 20 the the DT 20587 11975 21 Andrews Andrews NNP 20587 11975 22 action action NN 20587 11975 23 was be VBD 20587 11975 24 only only RB 20587 11975 25 a a DT 20587 11975 26 first first JJ 20587 11975 27 step step NN 20587 11975 28 . . . 20587 11976 1 Sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11976 2 were be VBD 20587 11976 3 imposed impose VBN 20587 11976 4 in in IN 20587 11976 5 rapid rapid JJ 20587 11976 6 succession succession NN 20587 11976 7 on on IN 20587 11976 8 areas area NNS 20587 11976 9 surrounding surround VBG 20587 11976 10 four four CD 20587 11976 11 other other JJ 20587 11976 12 military military JJ 20587 11976 13 installations installation NNS 20587 11976 14 in in IN 20587 11976 15 Maryland Maryland NNP 20587 11976 16 , , , 20587 11976 17 Fort Fort NNP 20587 11976 18 George George NNP 20587 11976 19 G. G. NNP 20587 11976 20 Meade Meade NNP 20587 11976 21 , , , 20587 11976 22 Aberdeen Aberdeen NNP 20587 11976 23 Proving Proving NNP 20587 11976 24 Ground Ground NNP 20587 11976 25 , , , 20587 11976 26 Edgewood Edgewood NNP 20587 11976 27 Arsenal Arsenal NNP 20587 11976 28 , , , 20587 11976 29 and and CC 20587 11976 30 Fort Fort NNP 20587 11976 31 Holabird Holabird NNP 20587 11976 32 . . . 20587 11977 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11977 2 23 23 CD 20587 11977 3 - - SYM 20587 11977 4 92 92 CD 20587 11977 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11977 6 More More JJR 20587 11977 7 pressure pressure NN 20587 11977 8 was be VBD 20587 11977 9 placed place VBN 20587 11977 10 on on IN 20587 11977 11 segregationists segregationist NNS 20587 11977 12 when when WRB 20587 11977 13 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11977 14 announced announce VBD 20587 11977 15 on on IN 20587 11977 16 8 8 CD 20587 11977 17 September September NNP 20587 11977 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11977 19 intention intention NN 20587 11977 20 to to TO 20587 11977 21 extend extend VB 20587 11977 22 the the DT 20587 11977 23 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11977 24 nationwide nationwide RB 20587 11977 25 . . . 20587 11978 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 11978 2 singled single VBD 20587 11978 3 out out RP 20587 11978 4 California California NNP 20587 11978 5 , , , 20587 11978 6 where where WRB 20587 11978 7 the the DT 20587 11978 8 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11978 9 Department Department NNP 20587 11978 10 census census NN 20587 11978 11 had have VBD 20587 11978 12 shown show VBN 20587 11978 13 black black JJ 20587 11978 14 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11978 15 barred bar VBN 20587 11978 16 from from IN 20587 11978 17 a a DT 20587 11978 18 third third NN 20587 11978 19 of of IN 20587 11978 20 all all DT 20587 11978 21 rental rental JJ 20587 11978 22 units unit NNS 20587 11978 23 , , , 20587 11978 24 for for IN 20587 11978 25 special special JJ 20587 11978 26 attention attention NN 20587 11978 27 . . . 20587 11979 1 In in IN 20587 11979 2 fact fact NN 20587 11979 3 , , , 20587 11979 4 off off IN 20587 11979 5 - - HYPH 20587 11979 6 limits limit NNS 20587 11979 7 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11979 8 imposed impose VBN 20587 11979 9 on on IN 20587 11979 10 broad broad JJ 20587 11979 11 geographical geographical JJ 20587 11979 12 areas area NNS 20587 11979 13 were be VBD 20587 11979 14 used use VBN 20587 11979 15 only only RB 20587 11979 16 once once RB 20587 11979 17 more more JJR 20587 11979 18 -- -- : 20587 11979 19 in in IN 20587 11979 20 December December NNP 20587 11979 21 1967 1967 CD 20587 11979 22 against against IN 20587 11979 23 multiple multiple JJ 20587 11979 24 rental rental JJ 20587 11979 25 properties property NNS 20587 11979 26 in in IN 20587 11979 27 the the DT 20587 11979 28 northern northern JJ 20587 11979 29 Virginia Virginia NNP 20587 11979 30 area area NN 20587 11979 31 . . . 20587 11980 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11980 2 23 23 CD 20587 11980 3 - - SYM 20587 11980 4 93 93 CD 20587 11980 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11980 6 In in IN 20587 11980 7 the the DT 20587 11980 8 meantime meantime NN 20587 11980 9 , , , 20587 11980 10 the the DT 20587 11980 11 Department Department NNP 20587 11980 12 of of IN 20587 11980 13 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11980 14 had have VBD 20587 11980 15 developed develop VBN 20587 11980 16 a a DT 20587 11980 17 less less RBR 20587 11980 18 dramatic dramatic JJ 20587 11980 19 but but CC 20587 11980 20 equally equally RB 20587 11980 21 effective effective JJ 20587 11980 22 method method NN 20587 11980 23 of of IN 20587 11980 24 exerting exert VBG 20587 11980 25 economic economic JJ 20587 11980 26 pressure pressure NN 20587 11980 27 on on IN 20587 11980 28 landlords landlord NNS 20587 11980 29 . . . 20587 11981 1 On on IN 20587 11981 2 17 17 CD 20587 11981 3 July July NNP 20587 11981 4 1967 1967 CD 20587 11981 5 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11981 6 ordered order VBD 20587 11981 7 the the DT 20587 11981 8 establishment establishment NN 20587 11981 9 of of IN 20587 11981 10 housing housing NN 20587 11981 11 referral referral NN 20587 11981 12 offices office NNS 20587 11981 13 at at IN 20587 11981 14 all all DT 20587 11981 15 installations installation NNS 20587 11981 16 where where WRB 20587 11981 17 more more JJR 20587 11981 18 than than IN 20587 11981 19 500 500 CD 20587 11981 20 men man NNS 20587 11981 21 were be VBD 20587 11981 22 assigned assign VBN 20587 11981 23 . . . 20587 11982 1 All all DT 20587 11982 2 married married JJ 20587 11982 3 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11982 4 seeking seek VBG 20587 11982 5 off off IN 20587 11982 6 - - HYPH 20587 11982 7 base base NN 20587 11982 8 housing housing NN 20587 11982 9 were be VBD 20587 11982 10 required require VBN 20587 11982 11 to to TO 20587 11982 12 obtain obtain VB 20587 11982 13 prior prior JJ 20587 11982 14 clearance clearance NN 20587 11982 15 from from IN 20587 11982 16 these these DT 20587 11982 17 offices office NNS 20587 11982 18 before before IN 20587 11982 19 entering enter VBG 20587 11982 20 into into IN 20587 11982 21 rental rental JJ 20587 11982 22 agreements agreement NNS 20587 11982 23 with with IN 20587 11982 24 landlords landlord NNS 20587 11982 25 . . . 20587 11983 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11983 2 23 23 CD 20587 11983 3 - - SYM 20587 11983 4 94 94 CD 20587 11983 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11983 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11983 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11983 8 23 23 CD 20587 11983 9 - - SYM 20587 11983 10 92 92 CD 20587 11983 11 : : : 20587 11983 12 Actually actually RB 20587 11983 13 , , , 20587 11983 14 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11983 15 imposed impose VBD 20587 11983 16 the the DT 20587 11983 17 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11983 18 in in IN 20587 11983 19 the the DT 20587 11983 20 first first JJ 20587 11983 21 two two CD 20587 11983 22 instances instance NNS 20587 11983 23 , , , 20587 11983 24 the the DT 20587 11983 25 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 11983 26 of of IN 20587 11983 27 the the DT 20587 11983 28 Army Army NNP 20587 11983 29 in in IN 20587 11983 30 the the DT 20587 11983 31 other other JJ 20587 11983 32 two two CD 20587 11983 33 . . . 20587 11983 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11984 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11984 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11984 3 23 23 CD 20587 11984 4 - - SYM 20587 11984 5 93 93 CD 20587 11984 6 : : : 20587 11984 7 DOD DOD NNP 20587 11984 8 News News NNP 20587 11984 9 Release Release NNP 20587 11984 10 No No NNP 20587 11984 11 . . . 20587 11985 1 1209 1209 CD 20587 11985 2 - - SYM 20587 11985 3 67 67 CD 20587 11985 4 , , , 20587 11985 5 26 26 CD 20587 11985 6 Dec Dec NNP 20587 11985 7 67 67 CD 20587 11985 8 . . . 20587 11985 9 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11986 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11986 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11986 3 23 23 CD 20587 11986 4 - - SYM 20587 11986 5 94 94 CD 20587 11986 6 : : : 20587 11986 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11986 8 , , , 20587 11986 9 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 11986 10 for for IN 20587 11986 11 Service Service NNP 20587 11986 12 Secys Secys NNP 20587 11986 13 et et FW 20587 11986 14 al al NNP 20587 11986 15 . . NNP 20587 11986 16 , , , 20587 11986 17 17 17 CD 20587 11986 18 Jul Jul NNP 20587 11986 19 67 67 CD 20587 11986 20 , , , 20587 11986 21 sub sub VBP 20587 11986 22 : : : 20587 11986 23 Off off IN 20587 11986 24 - - HYPH 20587 11986 25 Base Base NNP 20587 11986 26 Housing Housing NNP 20587 11986 27 Referral Referral NNP 20587 11986 28 Services Services NNPS 20587 11986 29 , , , 20587 11986 30 SD sd NN 20587 11986 31 files file NNS 20587 11986 32 . . . 20587 11986 33 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11987 1 Finally finally RB 20587 11987 2 , , , 20587 11987 3 in in IN 20587 11987 4 the the DT 20587 11987 5 wake wake NN 20587 11987 6 of of IN 20587 11987 7 the the DT 20587 11987 8 passage passage NN 20587 11987 9 of of IN 20587 11987 10 the the DT 20587 11987 11 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11987 12 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11987 13 Act Act NNP 20587 11987 14 of of IN 20587 11987 15 1968 1968 CD 20587 11987 16 and and CC 20587 11987 17 the the DT 20587 11987 18 Supreme Supreme NNP 20587 11987 19 Court Court NNP 20587 11987 20 's 's POS 20587 11987 21 ruling ruling NN 20587 11987 22 against against IN 20587 11987 23 housing housing NN 20587 11987 24 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11987 25 in in IN 20587 11987 26 _ _ NNP 20587 11987 27 Jones Jones NNP 20587 11987 28 _ _ NNP 20587 11987 29 v. v. IN 20587 11987 30 _ _ NNP 20587 11987 31 Mayer Mayer NNP 20587 11987 32 _ _ NNP 20587 11987 33 , , , 20587 11987 34 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 11987 35 's 's POS 20587 11987 36 successor successor NN 20587 11987 37 , , , 20587 11987 38 Clark Clark NNP 20587 11987 39 M. M. NNP 20587 11987 40 Clifford Clifford NNP 20587 11987 41 , , , 20587 11987 42 was be VBD 20587 11987 43 able able JJ 20587 11987 44 to to TO 20587 11987 45 combine combine VB 20587 11987 46 economic economic JJ 20587 11987 47 threats threat NNS 20587 11987 48 with with IN 20587 11987 49 new new JJ 20587 11987 50 legal legal JJ 20587 11987 51 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 11987 52 against against IN 20587 11987 53 landlords landlord NNS 20587 11987 54 who who WP 20587 11987 55 continued continue VBD 20587 11987 56 to to TO 20587 11987 57 discriminate discriminate VB 20587 11987 58 . . . 20587 11988 1 On on IN 20587 11988 2 20 20 CD 20587 11988 3 June June NNP 20587 11988 4 1968 1968 CD 20587 11988 5 Clifford Clifford NNP 20587 11988 6 ordered order VBD 20587 11988 7 the the DT 20587 11988 8 services service NNS 20587 11988 9 to to TO 20587 11988 10 provide provide VB 20587 11988 11 advice advice NN 20587 11988 12 and and CC 20587 11988 13 legal legal JJ 20587 11988 14 assistance assistance NN 20587 11988 15 to to IN 20587 11988 16 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11988 17 who who WP 20587 11988 18 encountered encounter VBD 20587 11988 19 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11988 20 in in IN 20587 11988 21 housing housing NN 20587 11988 22 . . . 20587 11989 1 The the DT 20587 11989 2 services service NNS 20587 11989 3 were be VBD 20587 11989 4 also also RB 20587 11989 5 to to TO 20587 11989 6 coordinate coordinate VB 20587 11989 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 11989 8 housing housing NN 20587 11989 9 programs program NNS 20587 11989 10 with with IN 20587 11989 11 the the DT 20587 11989 12 Departments Departments NNP 20587 11989 13 of of IN 20587 11989 14 Housing Housing NNP 20587 11989 15 and and CC 20587 11989 16 Urban Urban NNP 20587 11989 17 Development Development NNP 20587 11989 18 and and CC 20587 11989 19 Justice Justice NNP 20587 11989 20 , , , 20587 11989 21 provide provide VB 20587 11989 22 assistance assistance NN 20587 11989 23 in in IN 20587 11989 24 locating locate VBG 20587 11989 25 nondiscriminatory nondiscriminatory JJ 20587 11989 26 rental rental JJ 20587 11989 27 units unit NNS 20587 11989 28 , , , 20587 11989 29 and and CC 20587 11989 30 withhold withhold VBD 20587 11989 31 authorization authorization NN 20587 11989 32 for for IN 20587 11989 33 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11989 34 to to TO 20587 11989 35 sign sign VB 20587 11989 36 leases lease NNS 20587 11989 37 where where WRB 20587 11989 38 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 20587 11989 39 practices practice NNS 20587 11989 40 were be VBD 20587 11989 41 evident evident JJ 20587 11989 42 . . . 20587 11990 1 In in IN 20587 11990 2 a a DT 20587 11990 3 separate separate JJ 20587 11990 4 action action NN 20587 11990 5 the the DT 20587 11990 6 manpower manpower NN 20587 11990 7 assistant assistant NN 20587 11990 8 secretary secretary NN 20587 11990 9 also also RB 20587 11990 10 ordered order VBD 20587 11990 11 that that IN 20587 11990 12 housing housing NN 20587 11990 13 referral referral NN 20587 11990 14 offices office NNS 20587 11990 15 be be VB 20587 11990 16 established establish VBN 20587 11990 17 on on IN 20587 11990 18 all all DT 20587 11990 19 bases basis NNS 20587 11990 20 to to TO 20587 11990 21 which which WDT 20587 11990 22 100 100 CD 20587 11990 23 - - HYPH 20587 11990 24 -as -as NN 20587 11990 25 opposed oppose VBN 20587 11990 26 to to IN 20587 11990 27 the the DT 20587 11990 28 earlier early JJR 20587 11990 29 500 500 CD 20587 11990 30 - - HYPH 20587 11990 31 -military -military JJ 20587 11990 32 personnel personnel NNS 20587 11990 33 were be VBD 20587 11990 34 assigned assign VBN 20587 11990 35 . . . 20587 11991 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11991 2 23 23 CD 20587 11991 3 - - SYM 20587 11991 4 95 95 CD 20587 11991 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11991 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11991 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 11991 8 23 23 CD 20587 11991 9 - - SYM 20587 11991 10 95 95 CD 20587 11991 11 : : : 20587 11991 12 In in IN 20587 11991 13 _ _ NNP 20587 11991 14 Jones Jones NNP 20587 11991 15 _ _ NNP 20587 11991 16 v. v. IN 20587 11991 17 _ _ NNP 20587 11991 18 Mayer Mayer NNP 20587 11991 19 _ _ NNP 20587 11991 20 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11991 21 392 392 CD 20587 11991 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 11991 23 409 409 CD 20587 11991 24 , , , 20587 11991 25 421 421 CD 20587 11991 26 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11991 27 1968 1968 CD 20587 11991 28 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11991 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11991 30 the the DT 20587 11991 31 Supreme Supreme NNP 20587 11991 32 Court Court NNP 20587 11991 33 held hold VBD 20587 11991 34 that that IN 20587 11991 35 the the DT 20587 11991 36 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11991 37 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11991 38 Act Act NNP 20587 11991 39 of of IN 20587 11991 40 1968 1968 CD 20587 11991 41 " " `` 20587 11991 42 bars bar NNS 20587 11991 43 all all DT 20587 11991 44 racial racial JJ 20587 11991 45 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 11991 46 , , , 20587 11991 47 private private JJ 20587 11991 48 as as RB 20587 11991 49 well well RB 20587 11991 50 as as IN 20587 11991 51 public public JJ 20587 11991 52 , , , 20587 11991 53 in in IN 20587 11991 54 the the DT 20587 11991 55 sale sale NN 20587 11991 56 or or CC 20587 11991 57 rental rental NN 20587 11991 58 of of IN 20587 11991 59 property property NN 20587 11991 60 . . . 20587 11991 61 " " '' 20587 11992 1 For for IN 20587 11992 2 Clifford Clifford NNP 20587 11992 3 's 's POS 20587 11992 4 response response NN 20587 11992 5 , , , 20587 11992 6 see see VB 20587 11992 7 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11992 8 , , , 20587 11992 9 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 11992 10 for for IN 20587 11992 11 Secys Secys NNP 20587 11992 12 of of IN 20587 11992 13 Military Military NNP 20587 11992 14 Departments Departments NNP 20587 11992 15 , , , 20587 11992 16 et et NNP 20587 11992 17 al al NNP 20587 11992 18 . . NNP 20587 11992 19 , , , 20587 11992 20 20 20 CD 20587 11992 21 Jun Jun NNP 20587 11992 22 68 68 CD 20587 11992 23 ; ; : 20587 11992 24 Clark Clark NNP 20587 11992 25 Clifford Clifford NNP 20587 11992 26 , , , 20587 11992 27 News News NNP 20587 11992 28 Conference Conference NNP 20587 11992 29 , , , 20587 11992 30 20 20 CD 20587 11992 31 Jun Jun NNP 20587 11992 32 68 68 CD 20587 11992 33 ; ; : 20587 11992 34 Memo Memo NNP 20587 11992 35 , , , 20587 11992 36 ASD ASD NNP 20587 11992 37 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11992 38 M&RA M&RA NNP 20587 11992 39 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11992 40 for for IN 20587 11992 41 Secys Secys NNP 20587 11992 42 of of IN 20587 11992 43 Military Military NNP 20587 11992 44 Departments Departments NNP 20587 11992 45 , , , 20587 11992 46 et et NNP 20587 11992 47 al al NNP 20587 11992 48 . . NNP 20587 11992 49 , , , 20587 11992 50 25 25 CD 20587 11992 51 Nov Nov NNP 20587 11992 52 68 68 CD 20587 11992 53 . . . 20587 11993 1 For for IN 20587 11993 2 instructions instruction NNS 20587 11993 3 concerning concern VBG 20587 11993 4 legal legal JJ 20587 11993 5 assistance assistance NN 20587 11993 6 to to IN 20587 11993 7 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11993 8 and and CC 20587 11993 9 civilian civilian JJ 20587 11993 10 employees employee NNS 20587 11993 11 of of IN 20587 11993 12 the the DT 20587 11993 13 Department Department NNP 20587 11993 14 of of IN 20587 11993 15 Defense Defense NNP 20587 11993 16 under under IN 20587 11993 17 the the DT 20587 11993 18 1968 1968 CD 20587 11993 19 Civil Civil NNP 20587 11993 20 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 11993 21 Act Act NNP 20587 11993 22 , , , 20587 11993 23 see see VB 20587 11993 24 DOD DOD NNP 20587 11993 25 Instr Instr NNP 20587 11993 26 1338.12 1338.12 CD 20587 11993 27 , , , 20587 11993 28 8 8 CD 20587 11993 29 Aug Aug NNP 20587 11993 30 68 68 CD 20587 11993 31 . . . 20587 11994 1 Copy copy NN 20587 11994 2 of of IN 20587 11994 3 all all DT 20587 11994 4 in in IN 20587 11994 5 CMH CMH NNP 20587 11994 6 . . . 20587 11994 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11995 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11995 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 11995 3 : : : 20587 11995 4 FIRST FIRST NNP 20587 11995 5 AID AID NNP 20587 11995 6 . . . 20587 11996 1 _ _ NNP 20587 11996 2 Soldier Soldier NNP 20587 11996 3 of of IN 20587 11996 4 the the DT 20587 11996 5 23d 23d NNPS 20587 11996 6 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 11996 7 gives give VBZ 20587 11996 8 water water NN 20587 11996 9 to to TO 20587 11996 10 heat heat VB 20587 11996 11 stroke stroke NN 20587 11996 12 victim victim NN 20587 11996 13 during during IN 20587 11996 14 " " `` 20587 11996 15 Operation Operation NNP 20587 11996 16 Wahiawa Wahiawa NNP 20587 11996 17 , , , 20587 11996 18 " " `` 20587 11996 19 Vietnam Vietnam NNP 20587 11996 20 . . . 20587 11996 21 _ _ NNP 20587 11996 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11996 23 The the DT 20587 11996 24 result result NN 20587 11996 25 of of IN 20587 11996 26 these these DT 20587 11996 27 directives directive NNS 20587 11996 28 was be VBD 20587 11996 29 spectacular spectacular JJ 20587 11996 30 . . . 20587 11997 1 By by IN 20587 11997 2 June June NNP 20587 11997 3 1968 1968 CD 20587 11997 4 the the DT 20587 11997 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 11997 6 p. p. NN 20587 11997 7   _SP 20587 11997 8 606 606 CD 20587 11997 9 ) ) -RRB- 20587 11997 10 ratio ratio NN 20587 11997 11 of of IN 20587 11997 12 off off IN 20587 11997 13 - - HYPH 20587 11997 14 base base NN 20587 11997 15 housing housing NN 20587 11997 16 units unit NNS 20587 11997 17 carried carry VBN 20587 11997 18 on on IN 20587 11997 19 military military JJ 20587 11997 20 referral referral JJ 20587 11997 21 listings listing NNS 20587 11997 22 -- -- : 20587 11997 23 that that RB 20587 11997 24 is is RB 20587 11997 25 , , , 20587 11997 26 apartment apartment NN 20587 11997 27 and and CC 20587 11997 28 trailer trailer NN 20587 11997 29 court court NN 20587 11997 30 units unit NNS 20587 11997 31 with with IN 20587 11997 32 open open JJ 20587 11997 33 housing housing NN 20587 11997 34 policies policy NNS 20587 11997 35 assured assure VBN 20587 11997 36 in in IN 20587 11997 37 writing writing NN 20587 11997 38 by by IN 20587 11997 39 the the DT 20587 11997 40 owner owner NN 20587 11997 41 or or CC 20587 11997 42 certified certify VBN 20587 11997 43 by by IN 20587 11997 44 the the DT 20587 11997 45 local local JJ 20587 11997 46 commander commander NN 20587 11997 47 -- -- : 20587 11997 48 rose rise VBD 20587 11997 49 to to IN 20587 11997 50 some some DT 20587 11997 51 83 83 CD 20587 11997 52 percent percent NN 20587 11997 53 of of IN 20587 11997 54 all all DT 20587 11997 55 available available JJ 20587 11997 56 off off IN 20587 11997 57 - - HYPH 20587 11997 58 base base NN 20587 11997 59 housing housing NN 20587 11997 60 for for IN 20587 11997 61 a a DT 20587 11997 62 gain gain NN 20587 11997 63 of of IN 20587 11997 64 247,000 247,000 CD 20587 11997 65 units unit NNS 20587 11997 66 over over IN 20587 11997 67 the the DT 20587 11997 68 1967 1967 CD 20587 11997 69 inventory inventory NN 20587 11997 70 . . . 20587 11998 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11998 2 23 23 CD 20587 11998 3 - - SYM 20587 11998 4 96 96 CD 20587 11998 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11998 6 In in IN 20587 11998 7 the the DT 20587 11998 8 suburban suburban JJ 20587 11998 9 Washington Washington NNP 20587 11998 10 area area NN 20587 11998 11 alone alone RB 20587 11998 12 , , , 20587 11998 13 the the DT 20587 11998 14 number number NN 20587 11998 15 of of IN 20587 11998 16 housing housing NN 20587 11998 17 units unit NNS 20587 11998 18 opened open VBD 20587 11998 19 to to IN 20587 11998 20 all all DT 20587 11998 21 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11998 22 rose rise VBD 20587 11998 23 more more JJR 20587 11998 24 than than IN 20587 11998 25 300 300 CD 20587 11998 26 percent percent NN 20587 11998 27 in in IN 20587 11998 28 120 120 CD 20587 11998 29 days day NNS 20587 11998 30 -- -- : 20587 11998 31 from from IN 20587 11998 32 15,000 15,000 CD 20587 11998 33 to to IN 20587 11998 34 more more JJR 20587 11998 35 than than IN 20587 11998 36 50,000 50,000 CD 20587 11998 37 units unit NNS 20587 11998 38 . . . 20587 11999 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 11999 2 23 23 CD 20587 11999 3 - - SYM 20587 11999 4 97 97 CD 20587 11999 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 11999 6 By by IN 20587 11999 7 the the DT 20587 11999 8 end end NN 20587 11999 9 of of IN 20587 11999 10 1968 1968 CD 20587 11999 11 some some DT 20587 11999 12 1.17 1.17 CD 20587 11999 13 million million CD 20587 11999 14 rental rental JJ 20587 11999 15 units unit NNS 20587 11999 16 , , , 20587 11999 17 93 93 CD 20587 11999 18 percent percent NN 20587 11999 19 of of IN 20587 11999 20 all all PDT 20587 11999 21 those those DT 20587 11999 22 identified identify VBN 20587 11999 23 in in IN 20587 11999 24 the the DT 20587 11999 25 1967 1967 CD 20587 11999 26 survey survey NN 20587 11999 27 , , , 20587 11999 28 were be VBD 20587 11999 29 open open JJ 20587 11999 30 to to IN 20587 11999 31 all all DT 20587 11999 32 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 11999 33 . . . 20587 12000 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 12000 2 23 23 CD 20587 12000 3 - - SYM 20587 12000 4 98 98 CD 20587 12000 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 12000 6 Still still RB 20587 12000 7 , , , 20587 12000 8 these these DT 20587 12000 9 impressive impressive JJ 20587 12000 10 gains gain NNS 20587 12000 11 did do VBD 20587 12000 12 not not RB 20587 12000 13 signal signal VB 20587 12000 14 the the DT 20587 12000 15 end end NN 20587 12000 16 of of IN 20587 12000 17 housing housing NN 20587 12000 18 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12000 19 for for IN 20587 12000 20 black black JJ 20587 12000 21 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12000 22 . . . 20587 12001 1 The the DT 20587 12001 2 various various JJ 20587 12001 3 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12001 4 Department Department NNP 20587 12001 5 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 12001 6 excluded exclude VBD 20587 12001 7 dwellings dwelling NNS 20587 12001 8 for for IN 20587 12001 9 four four CD 20587 12001 10 families family NNS 20587 12001 11 or or CC 20587 12001 12 less less JJR 20587 12001 13 , , , 20587 12001 14 and and CC 20587 12001 15 the the DT 20587 12001 16 evidence evidence NN 20587 12001 17 suggests suggest VBZ 20587 12001 18 that that IN 20587 12001 19 the the DT 20587 12001 20 original original JJ 20587 12001 21 and and CC 20587 12001 22 hastily hastily RB 20587 12001 23 compiled compile VBN 20587 12001 24 off off JJ 20587 12001 25 - - HYPH 20587 12001 26 base base NN 20587 12001 27 census census NN 20587 12001 28 on on IN 20587 12001 29 which which WDT 20587 12001 30 all all PDT 20587 12001 31 the the DT 20587 12001 32 open open JJ 20587 12001 33 housing housing NN 20587 12001 34 gains gain NNS 20587 12001 35 were be VBD 20587 12001 36 measured measure VBN 20587 12001 37 had have VBD 20587 12001 38 ignored ignore VBN 20587 12001 39 some some DT 20587 12001 40 particularly particularly RB 20587 12001 41 intransigent intransigent JJ 20587 12001 42 landlords landlord NNS 20587 12001 43 in in IN 20587 12001 44 larger large JJR 20587 12001 45 apartment apartment NN 20587 12001 46 houses house NNS 20587 12001 47 and and CC 20587 12001 48 operators operator NNS 20587 12001 49 of of IN 20587 12001 50 trailer trailer NN 20587 12001 51 courts court NNS 20587 12001 52 on on IN 20587 12001 53 the the DT 20587 12001 54 grounds ground NNS 20587 12001 55 that that IN 20587 12001 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12001 57 continued continue VBN 20587 12001 58 refusal refusal NN 20587 12001 59 to to TO 20587 12001 60 negotiate negotiate VB 20587 12001 61 with with IN 20587 12001 62 commanders commander NNS 20587 12001 63 had have VBD 20587 12001 64 made make VBN 20587 12001 65 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12001 66 p. p. NN 20587 12001 67   _SP 20587 12001 68 607 607 CD 20587 12001 69 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12001 70 the the DT 20587 12001 71 likelihood likelihood NN 20587 12001 72 of of IN 20587 12001 73 integrating integrate VBG 20587 12001 74 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12001 75 properties property NNS 20587 12001 76 extremely extremely RB 20587 12001 77 remote remote JJ 20587 12001 78 . . . 20587 12002 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 12002 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 12002 3 23 23 CD 20587 12002 4 - - SYM 20587 12002 5 96 96 CD 20587 12002 6 : : : 20587 12002 7 SecDef SecDef NNP 20587 12002 8 News News NNP 20587 12002 9 Conference Conference NNP 20587 12002 10 , , , 20587 12002 11 29 29 CD 20587 12002 12 Jun Jun NNP 20587 12002 13 68 68 CD 20587 12002 14 , , , 20587 12002 15 transcript transcript NN 20587 12002 16 in in IN 20587 12002 17 CMH CMH NNP 20587 12002 18 . . . 20587 12002 19 ] ] -RRB- 20587 12003 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 12003 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 12003 3 23 23 CD 20587 12003 4 - - SYM 20587 12003 5 97 97 CD 20587 12003 6 : : : 20587 12003 7 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 12003 8 , , , 20587 12003 9 _ _ NNP 20587 12003 10 The the DT 20587 12003 11 Essence Essence NNP 20587 12003 12 of of IN 20587 12003 13 Security Security NNP 20587 12003 14 _ _ NNP 20587 12003 15 , , , 20587 12003 16 p. p. NN 20587 12004 1 127 127 CD 20587 12004 2 . . . 20587 12004 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 12005 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 12005 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 12005 3 23 23 CD 20587 12005 4 - - SYM 20587 12005 5 98 98 CD 20587 12005 6 : : : 20587 12005 7 Bahr Bahr NNS 20587 12005 8 , , , 20587 12005 9 " " '' 20587 12005 10 _ _ NNP 20587 12005 11 The the DT 20587 12005 12 Expanding Expanding NNP 20587 12005 13 Role Role NNP 20587 12005 14 of of IN 20587 12005 15 the the DT 20587 12005 16 Department Department NNP 20587 12005 17 of of IN 20587 12005 18 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12005 19 _ _ NNP 20587 12005 20 , , , 20587 12005 21 " " '' 20587 12005 22 p. p. NN 20587 12006 1 123 123 CD 20587 12006 2 . . . 20587 12006 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 12007 1 The the DT 20587 12007 2 campaign campaign NN 20587 12007 3 for for IN 20587 12007 4 open open JJ 20587 12007 5 housing housing NN 20587 12007 6 is be VBZ 20587 12007 7 the the DT 20587 12007 8 most most RBS 20587 12007 9 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 20587 12007 10 chapter chapter NN 20587 12007 11 in in IN 20587 12007 12 the the DT 20587 12007 13 fight fight NN 20587 12007 14 for for IN 20587 12007 15 equality equality NN 20587 12007 16 of of IN 20587 12007 17 treatment treatment NN 20587 12007 18 and and CC 20587 12007 19 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 12007 20 for for IN 20587 12007 21 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12007 22 . . . 20587 12008 1 The the DT 20587 12008 2 efforts effort NNS 20587 12008 3 of of IN 20587 12008 4 the the DT 20587 12008 5 Department Department NNP 20587 12008 6 of of IN 20587 12008 7 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12008 8 against against IN 20587 12008 9 other other JJ 20587 12008 10 forms form NNS 20587 12008 11 of of IN 20587 12008 12 off off IN 20587 12008 13 - - HYPH 20587 12008 14 base base NN 20587 12008 15 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12008 16 were be VBD 20587 12008 17 to to IN 20587 12008 18 a a DT 20587 12008 19 great great JJ 20587 12008 20 extent extent NN 20587 12008 21 successful successful JJ 20587 12008 22 because because IN 20587 12008 23 they -PRON- PRP 20587 12008 24 coincided coincide VBD 20587 12008 25 with with IN 20587 12008 26 court court NN 20587 12008 27 rulings ruling NNS 20587 12008 28 and and CC 20587 12008 29 powerful powerful JJ 20587 12008 30 civil civil JJ 20587 12008 31 rights right NNS 20587 12008 32 legislation legislation NN 20587 12008 33 . . . 20587 12009 1 The the DT 20587 12009 2 campaign campaign NN 20587 12009 3 for for IN 20587 12009 4 open open JJ 20587 12009 5 housing housing NN 20587 12009 6 , , , 20587 12009 7 on on IN 20587 12009 8 the the DT 20587 12009 9 other other JJ 20587 12009 10 hand hand NN 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before RB 20587 12010 13 , , , 20587 12010 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12010 15 determination determination NN 20587 12010 16 to to TO 20587 12010 17 use use VB 20587 12010 18 , , , 20587 12010 19 if if IN 20587 12010 20 necessary necessary JJ 20587 12010 21 , , , 20587 12010 22 the the DT 20587 12010 23 department department NN 20587 12010 24 's 's POS 20587 12010 25 economic economic JJ 20587 12010 26 powers power NNS 20587 12010 27 in in IN 20587 12010 28 the the DT 20587 12010 29 civilian civilian JJ 20587 12010 30 community community NN 20587 12010 31 to to TO 20587 12010 32 secure secure VB 20587 12010 33 equal equal JJ 20587 12010 34 treatment treatment NN 20587 12010 35 and and CC 20587 12010 36 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 12010 37 for for IN 20587 12010 38 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12010 39 . . . 20587 12011 1 In in IN 20587 12011 2 the the DT 20587 12011 3 name name NN 20587 12011 4 of of IN 20587 12011 5 fair fair JJ 20587 12011 6 housing housing NN 20587 12011 7 , , , 20587 12011 8 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 12011 9 invested invest VBD 20587 12011 10 not not RB 20587 12011 11 only only RB 20587 12011 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12011 13 own own JJ 20587 12011 14 prestige prestige NN 20587 12011 15 but but CC 20587 12011 16 also also RB 20587 12011 17 the the DT 20587 12011 18 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12011 19 Department Department NNP 20587 12011 20 's 's POS 20587 12011 21 manpower manpower NN 20587 12011 22 and and CC 20587 12011 23 financial financial JJ 20587 12011 24 resources resource NNS 20587 12011 25 . . . 20587 12012 1 In in IN 20587 12012 2 effect effect NN 20587 12012 3 , , , 20587 12012 4 this this DT 20587 12012 5 willingness willingness NN 20587 12012 6 to to TO 20587 12012 7 use use VB 20587 12012 8 the the DT 20587 12012 9 extreme extreme JJ 20587 12012 10 weapon weapon NN 20587 12012 11 of of IN 20587 12012 12 off off IN 20587 12012 13 - - HYPH 20587 12012 14 limits limit NNS 20587 12012 15 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 12012 16 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-LRB- 20587 12013 16 as as IN 20587 12013 17 represented represent VBN 20587 12013 18 by by IN 20587 12013 19 the the DT 20587 12013 20 contemporary contemporary JJ 20587 12013 21 civil civil JJ 20587 12013 22 rights right NNS 20587 12013 23 laws law NNS 20587 12013 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12013 25 also also RB 20587 12013 26 signified signify VBD 20587 12013 27 a a DT 20587 12013 28 change change NN 20587 12013 29 in in IN 20587 12013 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12013 31 attitude attitude NN 20587 12013 32 . . . 20587 12014 1 Unlike unlike IN 20587 12014 2 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 12014 3 and and CC 20587 12014 4 Robert Robert NNP 20587 12014 5 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 12014 6 , , , 20587 12014 7 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 12014 8 limited limit VBD 20587 12014 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12014 10 attention attention NN 20587 12014 11 to to IN 20587 12014 12 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12014 13 's 's POS 20587 12014 14 effect effect NN 20587 12014 15 on on IN 20587 12014 16 the the DT 20587 12014 17 individual individual JJ 20587 12014 18 serviceman serviceman NN 20587 12014 19 and and CC 20587 12014 20 , , , 20587 12014 21 ultimately ultimately RB 20587 12014 22 , , , 20587 12014 23 on on IN 20587 12014 24 the the DT 20587 12014 25 military military JJ 20587 12014 26 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 12014 27 of of IN 20587 12014 28 the the DT 20587 12014 29 armed armed JJ 20587 12014 30 forces force NNS 20587 12014 31 . . . 20587 12015 1 Despite despite IN 20587 12015 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12015 3 interest interest NN 20587 12015 4 in in IN 20587 12015 5 the the DT 20587 12015 6 cause cause NN 20587 12015 7 of of IN 20587 12015 8 civil civil JJ 20587 12015 9 rights right NNS 20587 12015 10 , , , 20587 12015 11 he -PRON- PRP 20587 12015 12 had have VBD 20587 12015 13 , , , 20587 12015 14 until until IN 20587 12015 15 the the DT 20587 12015 16 open open JJ 20587 12015 17 housing housing NN 20587 12015 18 campaign campaign NN 20587 12015 19 , , , 20587 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PRP 20587 12021 2 am be VBP 20587 12021 3 certain certain JJ 20587 12021 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12021 5 successors successor NNS 20587 12021 6 will will MD 20587 12021 7 pursue pursue VB 20587 12021 8 the the DT 20587 12021 9 same same JJ 20587 12021 10 policy policy NN 20587 12021 11 . . . 20587 12022 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 12022 2 23 23 CD 20587 12022 3 - - SYM 20587 12022 4 99 99 CD 20587 12022 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 12022 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 12022 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 12022 8 23 23 CD 20587 12022 9 - - SYM 20587 12022 10 99 99 CD 20587 12022 11 : : : 20587 12022 12 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 12022 13 , , , 20587 12022 14 _ _ NNP 20587 12022 15 The the DT 20587 12022 16 Essence Essence NNP 20587 12022 17 of of IN 20587 12022 18 Security Security NNP 20587 12022 19 _ _ NNP 20587 12022 20 , , , 20587 12022 21 p. p. NN 20587 12023 1 127 127 CD 20587 12023 2 . . . 20587 12023 3 ] ] -RRB- 20587 12024 1 By by IN 20587 12024 2 1967 1967 CD 20587 12024 3 the the DT 20587 12024 4 major major JJ 20587 12024 5 programs program NNS 20587 12024 6 derived derive VBN 20587 12024 7 from from IN 20587 12024 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 12024 9 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 12024 10 's 's POS 20587 12024 11 equal equal JJ 20587 12024 12 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 12024 13 policy policy NN 20587 12024 14 had have VBD 20587 12024 15 been be VBN 20587 12024 16 defined define VBN 20587 12024 17 , , , 20587 12024 18 and and CC 20587 12024 19 the the DT 20587 12024 20 Department Department NNP 20587 12024 21 of of IN 20587 12024 22 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12024 23 could could MD 20587 12024 24 look look VB 20587 12024 25 back back RB 20587 12024 26 with with IN 20587 12024 27 pride pride NN 20587 12024 28 on on IN 20587 12024 29 the the DT 20587 12024 30 substantial substantial JJ 20587 12024 31 and and CC 20587 12024 32 permanent permanent JJ 20587 12024 33 changes change NNS 20587 12024 34 it -PRON- PRP 20587 12024 35 had have VBD 20587 12024 36 achieved achieve VBN 20587 12024 37 in in IN 20587 12024 38 the the DT 20587 12024 39 treatment treatment NN 20587 12024 40 of of IN 20587 12024 41 black black JJ 20587 12024 42 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12024 43 in in IN 20587 12024 44 communities community NNS 20587 12024 45 near near IN 20587 12024 46 military military JJ 20587 12024 47 bases basis NNS 20587 12024 48 . . . 20587 12025 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 12025 2 23 23 CD 20587 12025 3 - - SYM 20587 12025 4 100 100 CD 20587 12025 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 12025 6 Emphasizing emphasize VBG 20587 12025 7 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 12025 8 compliance compliance NN 20587 12025 9 with with IN 20587 12025 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12025 11 policy policy NN 20587 12025 12 , , , 20587 12025 13 the the DT 20587 12025 14 department department NN 20587 12025 15 had have VBD 20587 12025 16 proved prove VBN 20587 12025 17 to to TO 20587 12025 18 be be VB 20587 12025 19 quite quite RB 20587 12025 20 successful successful JJ 20587 12025 21 in in IN 20587 12025 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12025 23 campaign campaign NN 20587 12025 24 against against IN 20587 12025 25 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12025 26 in in IN 20587 12025 27 off off IN 20587 12025 28 - - HYPH 20587 12025 29 base base NN 20587 12025 30 recreation recreation NN 20587 12025 31 , , , 20587 12025 32 public public JJ 20587 12025 33 transportation transportation NN 20587 12025 34 and and CC 20587 12025 35 accommodation accommodation NN 20587 12025 36 , , , 20587 12025 37 in in IN 20587 12025 38 the the DT 20587 12025 39 organized organized JJ 20587 12025 40 reserves reserve NNS 20587 12025 41 , , , 20587 12025 42 and and CC 20587 12025 43 even even RB 20587 12025 44 , , , 20587 12025 45 to to IN 20587 12025 46 a a DT 20587 12025 47 limited limited JJ 20587 12025 48 extent extent NN 20587 12025 49 , , , 20587 12025 50 in in IN 20587 12025 51 off off IN 20587 12025 52 - - HYPH 20587 12025 53 base base NN 20587 12025 54 schools school NNS 20587 12025 55 . . . 20587 12026 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 12026 2 was be VBD 20587 12026 3 logical logical JJ 20587 12026 4 that that IN 20587 12026 5 the the DT 20587 12026 6 services service NNS 20587 12026 7 should should MD 20587 12026 8 seek seek VB 20587 12026 9 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 12026 10 compliance compliance NN 20587 12026 11 before before IN 20587 12026 12 resorting resort VBG 20587 12026 13 to to IN 20587 12026 14 more more JJR 20587 12026 15 drastic drastic JJ 20587 12026 16 methods method NNS 20587 12026 17 . . . 20587 12027 1 As as IN 20587 12027 2 the the DT 20587 12027 3 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 12027 4 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12027 5 had have VBD 20587 12027 6 pointed point VBN 20587 12027 7 out out RP 20587 12027 8 , , , 20587 12027 9 base base NN 20587 12027 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12027 11 p. p. 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- SYM 20587 12029 5 100 100 CD 20587 12029 6 : : : 20587 12029 7 This this DT 20587 12029 8 analysis analysis NN 20587 12029 9 owes owe VBZ 20587 12029 10 much much JJ 20587 12029 11 to to IN 20587 12029 12 the the DT 20587 12029 13 author author NN 20587 12029 14 's 's POS 20587 12029 15 correspondence correspondence NN 20587 12029 16 with with IN 20587 12029 17 Alfred Alfred NNP 20587 12029 18 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 12029 19 and and CC 20587 12029 20 the the DT 20587 12029 21 interviews interview NNS 20587 12029 22 with with IN 20587 12029 23 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 12029 24 , , , 20587 12029 25 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 12029 26 , , , 20587 12029 27 and and CC 20587 12029 28 Jordan Jordan NNP 20587 12029 29 . . . 20587 12030 1 See see VB 20587 12030 2 also also RB 20587 12030 3 Memo Memo NNP 20587 12030 4 , , , 20587 12030 5 Timpane Timpane NNP 20587 12030 6 tor tor NN 20587 12030 7 Stephen Stephen NNP 20587 12030 8 Schulman Schulman NNP 20587 12030 9 , , , 20587 12030 10 11 11 CD 20587 12030 11 Feb Feb NNP 20587 12030 12 65 65 CD 20587 12030 13 , , , 20587 12030 14 sub sub VBP 20587 12030 15 : : : 20587 12030 16 Service service NN 20587 12030 17 Reports Reports NNPS 20587 12030 18 of of IN 20587 12030 19 Equal Equal NNP 20587 12030 20 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 12030 21 Activities Activities NNPS 20587 12030 22 , , , 20587 12030 23 and and CC 20587 12030 24 Paul Paul NNP 20587 12030 25 Memo Memo NNP 20587 12030 26 . . . 20587 12031 1 Copies copy NNS 20587 12031 2 of of IN 20587 12031 3 all all DT 20587 12031 4 in in IN 20587 12031 5 CMH CMH NNP 20587 12031 6 . . . 20587 12031 7 ] ] -RRB- 20587 12032 1 But but CC 20587 12032 2 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 12032 3 compliance compliance NN 20587 12032 4 had have VBD 20587 12032 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12032 6 limits limit NNS 20587 12032 7 . . . 20587 12033 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12033 2 success success NN 20587 12033 3 depended depend VBD 20587 12033 4 in in IN 20587 12033 5 large large JJ 20587 12033 6 measure measure NN 20587 12033 7 on on IN 20587 12033 8 the the DT 20587 12033 9 ability ability NN 20587 12033 10 and and CC 20587 12033 11 will will NN 20587 12033 12 of of IN 20587 12033 13 local local JJ 20587 12033 14 commanders commander NNS 20587 12033 15 , , , 20587 12033 16 who who WP 20587 12033 17 , , , 20587 12033 18 for for IN 20587 12033 19 the the DT 20587 12033 20 most most JJS 20587 12033 21 part part NN 20587 12033 22 , , , 20587 12033 23 were be VBD 20587 12033 24 unprepared unprepared JJ 20587 12033 25 by by IN 20587 12033 26 training training NN 20587 12033 27 or or CC 20587 12033 28 temperament temperament NN 20587 12033 29 to to TO 20587 12033 30 deal deal VB 20587 12033 31 with with IN 20587 12033 32 the the DT 20587 12033 33 complex complex JJ 20587 12033 34 and and CC 20587 12033 35 explosive explosive JJ 20587 12033 36 problems problem NNS 20587 12033 37 of of IN 20587 12033 38 off off IN 20587 12033 39 - - HYPH 20587 12033 40 base base NN 20587 12033 41 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12033 42 . . . 20587 12034 1 Even even RB 20587 12034 2 if if IN 20587 12034 3 the the DT 20587 12034 4 commander commander NN 20587 12034 5 could could MD 20587 12034 6 qualify qualify VB 20587 12034 7 as as IN 20587 12034 8 a a DT 20587 12034 9 civil civil JJ 20587 12034 10 rights right NNS 20587 12034 11 reformer reformer NN 20587 12034 12 , , , 20587 12034 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 12034 14 had have VBD 20587 12034 15 little little JJ 20587 12034 16 time time NN 20587 12034 17 or or CC 20587 12034 18 incentive incentive NN 20587 12034 19 for for IN 20587 12034 20 a a DT 20587 12034 21 duty duty NN 20587 12034 22 that that WDT 20587 12034 23 would would MD 20587 12034 24 go go VB 20587 12034 25 unrecognized unrecognized JJ 20587 12034 26 in in IN 20587 12034 27 terms term NNS 20587 12034 28 of of IN 20587 12034 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12034 30 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 12034 31 rating rating NN 20587 12034 32 yet yet RB 20587 12034 33 must must MD 20587 12034 34 compete compete VB 20587 12034 35 for for IN 20587 12034 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12034 37 attention attention NN 20587 12034 38 with with IN 20587 12034 39 other other JJ 20587 12034 40 necessary necessary JJ 20587 12034 41 duties duty NNS 20587 12034 42 that that WDT 20587 12034 43 were be VBD 20587 12034 44 so so RB 20587 12034 45 recognized recognize VBN 20587 12034 46 . . . 20587 12035 1 Finally finally RB 20587 12035 2 , , , 20587 12035 3 the the DT 20587 12035 4 successful successful JJ 20587 12035 5 use use NN 20587 12035 6 of of IN 20587 12035 7 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 12035 8 compliance compliance NN 20587 12035 9 techniques technique NNS 20587 12035 10 depended depend VBD 20587 12035 11 on on IN 20587 12035 12 the the DT 20587 12035 13 implied implied JJ 20587 12035 14 threat threat NN 20587 12035 15 of of IN 20587 12035 16 legal legal JJ 20587 12035 17 or or CC 20587 12035 18 economic economic JJ 20587 12035 19 pressures pressure NNS 20587 12035 20 , , , 20587 12035 21 yet yet RB 20587 12035 22 , , , 20587 12035 23 for for IN 20587 12035 24 a a DT 20587 12035 25 considerable considerable JJ 20587 12035 26 period period NN 20587 12035 27 following follow VBG 20587 12035 28 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 12035 29 's 's POS 20587 12035 30 1963 1963 CD 20587 12035 31 directive directive NN 20587 12035 32 , , , 20587 12035 33 no no DT 20587 12035 34 legal legal JJ 20587 12035 35 strictures stricture NNS 20587 12035 36 against against IN 20587 12035 37 some some DT 20587 12035 38 forms form NNS 20587 12035 39 of of IN 20587 12035 40 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12035 41 existed exist VBD 20587 12035 42 , , , 20587 12035 43 and and CC 20587 12035 44 the the DT 20587 12035 45 use use NN 20587 12035 46 of of IN 20587 12035 47 economic economic JJ 20587 12035 48 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 12035 49 had have VBD 20587 12035 50 been be VBN 20587 12035 51 so so RB 20587 12035 52 carefully carefully RB 20587 12035 53 circumscribed circumscribe VBN 20587 12035 54 by by IN 20587 12035 55 defense defense NN 20587 12035 56 officials official NNS 20587 12035 57 as as IN 20587 12035 58 to to TO 20587 12035 59 render render VB 20587 12035 60 the the DT 20587 12035 61 possibility possibility NN 20587 12035 62 of of IN 20587 12035 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12035 64 use use NN 20587 12035 65 extremely extremely RB 20587 12035 66 remote remote JJ 20587 12035 67 . . . 20587 12036 1 The the DT 20587 12036 2 decision decision NN 20587 12036 3 to to TO 20587 12036 4 circumscribe circumscribe VB 20587 12036 5 the the DT 20587 12036 6 use use NN 20587 12036 7 of of IN 20587 12036 8 economic economic JJ 20587 12036 9 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 12036 10 against against IN 20587 12036 11 off off IN 20587 12036 12 - - HYPH 20587 12036 13 base base NN 20587 12036 14 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12036 15 made make VBD 20587 12036 16 sense sense NN 20587 12036 17 . . . 20587 12037 1 Closing close VBG 20587 12037 2 a a DT 20587 12037 3 base base NN 20587 12037 4 because because IN 20587 12037 5 of of IN 20587 12037 6 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12037 7 in in IN 20587 12037 8 nearby nearby JJ 20587 12037 9 communities community NNS 20587 12037 10 was be VBD 20587 12037 11 practically practically RB 20587 12037 12 if if IN 20587 12037 13 not not RB 20587 12037 14 politically politically RB 20587 12037 15 impossible impossible JJ 20587 12037 16 and and CC 20587 12037 17 might may MD 20587 12037 18 conceivably conceivably RB 20587 12037 19 become become VB 20587 12037 20 a a DT 20587 12037 21 threat threat NN 20587 12037 22 to to IN 20587 12037 23 national national JJ 20587 12037 24 security security NN 20587 12037 25 . . . 20587 12038 1 As as IN 20587 12038 2 to to IN 20587 12038 3 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 12038 4 aimed aim VBN 20587 12038 5 at at IN 20587 12038 6 specific specific JJ 20587 12038 7 businesses business NNS 20587 12038 8 , , , 20587 12038 9 the the DT 20587 12038 10 secretary secretary NN 20587 12038 11 's 's POS 20587 12038 12 civil civil JJ 20587 12038 13 rights right NNS 20587 12038 14 assistants assistant NNS 20587 12038 15 feared fear VBD 20587 12038 16 the the DT 20587 12038 17 possibility possibility NN 20587 12038 18 that that IN 20587 12038 19 the the DT 20587 12038 20 abrupt abrupt JJ 20587 12038 21 or or CC 20587 12038 22 authoritarian authoritarian JJ 20587 12038 23 imposition imposition NN 20587 12038 24 of of IN 20587 12038 25 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 12038 26 by by IN 20587 12038 27 an an DT 20587 12038 28 insensitive insensitive JJ 20587 12038 29 or or CC 20587 12038 30 unsympathetic unsympathetic JJ 20587 12038 31 commander commander NN 20587 12038 32 might may MD 20587 12038 33 sabotage sabotage VB 20587 12038 34 the the DT 20587 12038 35 department department NN 20587 12038 36 's 's POS 20587 12038 37 whole whole JJ 20587 12038 38 equal equal JJ 20587 12038 39 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 12038 40 program program NN 20587 12038 41 in in IN 20587 12038 42 the the DT 20587 12038 43 community community NN 20587 12038 44 . . . 20587 12039 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 12039 2 were be VBD 20587 12039 3 determined determined JJ 20587 12039 4 to to TO 20587 12039 5 leave leave VB 20587 12039 6 the the DT 20587 12039 7 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 12039 8 for for IN 20587 12039 9 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 12039 10 in in IN 20587 12039 11 the the DT 20587 12039 12 hands hand NNS 20587 12039 13 of of IN 20587 12039 14 senior senior JJ 20587 12039 15 civilian civilian JJ 20587 12039 16 officials official NNS 20587 12039 17 . . . 20587 12040 1 In in IN 20587 12040 2 the the DT 20587 12040 3 end end NN 20587 12040 4 it -PRON- PRP 20587 12040 5 was be VBD 20587 12040 6 the the DT 20587 12040 7 most most RBS 20587 12040 8 senior senior JJ 20587 12040 9 of of IN 20587 12040 10 these these DT 20587 12040 11 officials official NNS 20587 12040 12 who who WP 20587 12040 13 acted act VBD 20587 12040 14 . . . 20587 12041 1 When when WRB 20587 12041 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12041 3 attention attention NN 20587 12041 4 turned turn VBD 20587 12041 5 to to IN 20587 12041 6 the the DT 20587 12041 7 problem problem NN 20587 12041 8 of of IN 20587 12041 9 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12041 10 in in IN 20587 12041 11 off off IN 20587 12041 12 - - HYPH 20587 12041 13 base base NN 20587 12041 14 housing housing NN 20587 12041 15 for for IN 20587 12041 16 black black JJ 20587 12041 17 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12041 18 in in IN 20587 12041 19 1967 1967 CD 20587 12041 20 , , , 20587 12041 21 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 12041 22 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 12041 23 quickly quickly RB 20587 12041 24 decided decide VBD 20587 12041 25 to to TO 20587 12041 26 use use VB 20587 12041 27 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 12041 28 against against IN 20587 12041 29 a a DT 20587 12041 30 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 20587 12041 31 practice practice NN 20587 12041 32 widely widely RB 20587 12041 33 accepted accept VBN 20587 12041 34 and and CC 20587 12041 35 still still RB 20587 12041 36 legal legal JJ 20587 12041 37 under under IN 20587 12041 38 federal federal JJ 20587 12041 39 law law NN 20587 12041 40 . . . 20587 12042 1 The the DT 20587 12042 2 combination combination NN 20587 12042 3 of of IN 20587 12042 4 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 12042 5 compliance compliance NN 20587 12042 6 techniques technique NNS 20587 12042 7 and and CC 20587 12042 8 economic economic JJ 20587 12042 9 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 12042 10 , , , 20587 12042 11 in in IN 20587 12042 12 tandem tandem NN 20587 12042 13 with with IN 20587 12042 14 the the DT 20587 12042 15 historic historic JJ 20587 12042 16 civil civil JJ 20587 12042 17 rights right NNS 20587 12042 18 legislation legislation NN 20587 12042 19 of of IN 20587 12042 20 the the DT 20587 12042 21 mid-1960 mid-1960 NN 20587 12042 22 's 's POS 20587 12042 23 , , , 20587 12042 24 succeeded succeed VBN 20587 12042 25 in in IN 20587 12042 26 eliminating eliminate VBG 20587 12042 27 most most JJS 20587 12042 28 of of IN 20587 12042 29 the the DT 20587 12042 30 off off JJ 20587 12042 31 - - HYPH 20587 12042 32 base base NN 20587 12042 33 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12042 34 faced face VBN 20587 12042 35 by by IN 20587 12042 36 black black JJ 20587 12042 37 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12042 38 . . . 20587 12043 1 Ironically ironically RB 20587 12043 2 , , , 20587 12043 3 in in IN 20587 12043 4 view view NN 20587 12043 5 of of IN 20587 12043 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12043 7 unquestioned unquestioned JJ 20587 12043 8 control control NN 20587 12043 9 in in IN 20587 12043 10 the the DT 20587 12043 11 area area NN 20587 12043 12 , , , 20587 12043 13 the the DT 20587 12043 14 Department Department NNP 20587 12043 15 of of IN 20587 12043 16 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12043 17 failed fail VBD 20587 12043 18 to to TO 20587 12043 19 achieve achieve VB 20587 12043 20 an an DT 20587 12043 21 equal equal JJ 20587 12043 22 success success NN 20587 12043 23 against against IN 20587 12043 24 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12043 25 within within IN 20587 12043 26 the the DT 20587 12043 27 military military JJ 20587 12043 28 establishment establishment NN 20587 12043 29 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 12043 30 . . . 20587 12044 1 Complaints complaint NNS 20587 12044 2 concerning concern VBG 20587 12044 3 the the DT 20587 12044 4 number number NN 20587 12044 5 , , , 20587 12044 6 promotion promotion NN 20587 12044 7 , , , 20587 12044 8 assignment assignment NN 20587 12044 9 , , , 20587 12044 10 and and CC 20587 12044 11 punishment punishment NN 20587 12044 12 of of IN 20587 12044 13 black black JJ 20587 12044 14 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12044 15 , , , 20587 12044 16 a a DT 20587 12044 17 limited limited JJ 20587 12044 18 problem problem NN 20587 12044 19 in in IN 20587 12044 20 the the DT 20587 12044 21 mid-1960 mid-1960 NN 20587 12044 22 's 's POS 20587 12044 23 , , , 20587 12044 24 went go VBD 20587 12044 25 mostly mostly RB 20587 12044 26 unrecognized unrecognized JJ 20587 12044 27 . . . 20587 12045 1 Relatively relatively RB 20587 12045 2 speaking speak VBG 20587 12045 3 , , , 20587 12045 4 they -PRON- PRP 20587 12045 5 were be VBD 20587 12045 6 ignored ignore VBN 20587 12045 7 by by IN 20587 12045 8 the the DT 20587 12045 9 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 12045 10 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12045 11 and and CC 20587 12045 12 the the DT 20587 12045 13 civil civil JJ 20587 12045 14 rights right NNS 20587 12045 15 organizations organization NNS 20587 12045 16 in in IN 20587 12045 17 the the DT 20587 12045 18 face face NN 20587 12045 19 of of IN 20587 12045 20 the the DT 20587 12045 21 more more RBR 20587 12045 22 pressing pressing JJ 20587 12045 23 off off IN 20587 12045 24 - - HYPH 20587 12045 25 base base NN 20587 12045 26 problems problem NNS 20587 12045 27 and and CC 20587 12045 28 only only RB 20587 12045 29 summarily summarily RB 20587 12045 30 treated treat VBN 20587 12045 31 by by IN 20587 12045 32 the the DT 20587 12045 33 services service NNS 20587 12045 34 , , , 20587 12045 35 which which WDT 20587 12045 36 remained remain VBD 20587 12045 37 largely largely RB 20587 12045 38 silent silent JJ 20587 12045 39 about about IN 20587 12045 40 on on IN 20587 12045 41 - - HYPH 20587 12045 42 base base NN 20587 12045 43 and and CC 20587 12045 44 in in IN 20587 12045 45 - - HYPH 20587 12045 46 house house NN 20587 12045 47 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12045 48 . . . 20587 12046 1 Long long RB 20587 12046 2 after after IN 20587 12046 3 off off JJ 20587 12046 4 - - HYPH 20587 12046 5 base base NN 20587 12046 6 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12046 7 had have VBD 20587 12046 8 disappeared disappear VBN 20587 12046 9 as as IN 20587 12046 10 a a DT 20587 12046 11 specific specific JJ 20587 12046 12 military military JJ 20587 12046 13 problem problem NN 20587 12046 14 , , , 20587 12046 15 this this DT 20587 12046 16 neglected neglect VBN 20587 12046 17 on on IN 20587 12046 18 - - HYPH 20587 12046 19 base base NN 20587 12046 20 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12046 21 would would MD 20587 12046 22 rise rise VB 20587 12046 23 up up RP 20587 12046 24 again again RB 20587 12046 25 to to TO 20587 12046 26 trouble trouble VB 20587 12046 27 the the DT 20587 12046 28 armed armed JJ 20587 12046 29 forces force NNS 20587 12046 30 in in IN 20587 12046 31 more more JJR 20587 12046 32 militant militant JJ 20587 12046 33 times time NNS 20587 12046 34 . . . 20587 12047 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 12047 2 23 23 CD 20587 12047 3 - - SYM 20587 12047 4 101 101 CD 20587 12047 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 12047 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 12047 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 12047 8 23 23 CD 20587 12047 9 - - SYM 20587 12047 10 101 101 CD 20587 12047 11 : : : 20587 12047 12 Interv Interv NNP 20587 12047 13 , , , 20587 12047 14 author author NN 20587 12047 15 with with IN 20587 12047 16 Bennett Bennett NNP 20587 12047 17 , , , 20587 12047 18 13 13 CD 20587 12047 19 Dec Dec NNP 20587 12047 20 73 73 CD 20587 12047 21 . . . 20587 12047 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 12048 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 20587 12048 2 24 24 CD 20587 12048 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12048 4 p. p. NN 20587 12048 5   _SP 20587 12048 6 609 609 CD 20587 12048 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12048 8 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 20587 12048 9 The The NNP 20587 12048 10 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12048 11 Department Department NNP 20587 12048 12 's 's POS 20587 12048 13 response response NN 20587 12048 14 to to IN 20587 12048 15 the the DT 20587 12048 16 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 12048 17 of of IN 20587 12048 18 the the DT 20587 12048 19 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 12048 20 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12048 21 marked mark VBD 20587 12048 22 the the DT 20587 12048 23 close close NN 20587 12048 24 of of IN 20587 12048 25 a a DT 20587 12048 26 well well RB 20587 12048 27 - - HYPH 20587 12048 28 defined define VBN 20587 12048 29 chapter chapter NN 20587 12048 30 in in IN 20587 12048 31 the the DT 20587 12048 32 racial racial JJ 20587 12048 33 history history NN 20587 12048 34 of of IN 20587 12048 35 the the DT 20587 12048 36 armed armed JJ 20587 12048 37 forces force NNS 20587 12048 38 . . . 20587 12049 1 Within within IN 20587 12049 2 a a DT 20587 12049 3 single single JJ 20587 12049 4 generation generation NN 20587 12049 5 , , , 20587 12049 6 the the DT 20587 12049 7 services service NNS 20587 12049 8 had have VBD 20587 12049 9 recognized recognize VBN 20587 12049 10 the the DT 20587 12049 11 rights right NNS 20587 12049 12 of of IN 20587 12049 13 black black JJ 20587 12049 14 Americans Americans NNPS 20587 12049 15 to to TO 20587 12049 16 serve serve VB 20587 12049 17 freely freely RB 20587 12049 18 in in IN 20587 12049 19 the the DT 20587 12049 20 defense defense NN 20587 12049 21 of of IN 20587 12049 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12049 23 country country NN 20587 12049 24 , , , 20587 12049 25 to to TO 20587 12049 26 be be VB 20587 12049 27 racially racially RB 20587 12049 28 integrated integrate VBN 20587 12049 29 , , , 20587 12049 30 and and CC 20587 12049 31 to to TO 20587 12049 32 have have VB 20587 12049 33 , , , 20587 12049 34 with with IN 20587 12049 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12049 36 dependents dependent NNS 20587 12049 37 , , , 20587 12049 38 equal equal JJ 20587 12049 39 treatment treatment NN 20587 12049 40 and and CC 20587 12049 41 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 12049 42 not not RB 20587 12049 43 only only RB 20587 12049 44 on on IN 20587 12049 45 the the DT 20587 12049 46 military military JJ 20587 12049 47 reservation reservation NN 20587 12049 48 but but CC 20587 12049 49 also also RB 20587 12049 50 in in IN 20587 12049 51 nearby nearby JJ 20587 12049 52 communities community NNS 20587 12049 53 . . . 20587 12050 1 The the DT 20587 12050 2 gradual gradual JJ 20587 12050 3 compliance compliance NN 20587 12050 4 with with IN 20587 12050 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 12050 6 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 12050 7 's 's POS 20587 12050 8 directives directive NNS 20587 12050 9 in in IN 20587 12050 10 the the DT 20587 12050 11 mid-1960 mid-1960 NN 20587 12050 12 's 's POS 20587 12050 13 marked mark VBD 20587 12050 14 the the DT 20587 12050 15 crumbling crumbling NN 20587 12050 16 of of IN 20587 12050 17 the the DT 20587 12050 18 last last JJ 20587 12050 19 legal legal JJ 20587 12050 20 and and CC 20587 12050 21 administrative administrative JJ 20587 12050 22 barriers barrier NNS 20587 12050 23 to to IN 20587 12050 24 these these DT 20587 12050 25 goals goal NNS 20587 12050 26 . . . 20587 12051 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12051 2 Why why WRB 20587 12051 3 the the DT 20587 12051 4 Services Services NNPS 20587 12051 5 Integrated Integrated NNP 20587 12051 6 _ _ NNP 20587 12051 7 In in IN 20587 12051 8 retrospect retrospect NN 20587 12051 9 , , , 20587 12051 10 several several JJ 20587 12051 11 causes cause NNS 20587 12051 12 for for IN 20587 12051 13 the the DT 20587 12051 14 elimination elimination NN 20587 12051 15 of of IN 20587 12051 16 these these DT 20587 12051 17 barriers barrier NNS 20587 12051 18 can can MD 20587 12051 19 be be VB 20587 12051 20 identified identify VBN 20587 12051 21 . . . 20587 12052 1 First first RB 20587 12052 2 , , , 20587 12052 3 if if IN 20587 12052 4 only only RB 20587 12052 5 for for IN 20587 12052 6 the the DT 20587 12052 7 constancy constancy NN 20587 12052 8 and and CC 20587 12052 9 fervor fervor NN 20587 12052 10 of of IN 20587 12052 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12052 12 demands demand NNS 20587 12052 13 , , , 20587 12052 14 was be VBD 20587 12052 15 the the DT 20587 12052 16 civil civil JJ 20587 12052 17 rights right NNS 20587 12052 18 movement movement NN 20587 12052 19 . . . 20587 12053 1 An an DT 20587 12053 2 obvious obvious JJ 20587 12053 3 correlation correlation NN 20587 12053 4 exists exist VBZ 20587 12053 5 between between IN 20587 12053 6 the the DT 20587 12053 7 development development NN 20587 12053 8 of of IN 20587 12053 9 this this DT 20587 12053 10 movement movement NN 20587 12053 11 and and CC 20587 12053 12 the the DT 20587 12053 13 shift shift NN 20587 12053 14 in in IN 20587 12053 15 the the DT 20587 12053 16 services service NNS 20587 12053 17 ' ' POS 20587 12053 18 racial racial JJ 20587 12053 19 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 12053 20 . . . 20587 12054 1 The the DT 20587 12054 2 civil civil JJ 20587 12054 3 rights right NNS 20587 12054 4 advocates advocate VBZ 20587 12054 5 -- -- : 20587 12054 6 that that RB 20587 12054 7 is is RB 20587 12054 8 , , , 20587 12054 9 those those DT 20587 12054 10 spokesmen spokesman NNS 20587 12054 11 of of IN 20587 12054 12 the the DT 20587 12054 13 rapidly rapidly RB 20587 12054 14 proliferating proliferate VBG 20587 12054 15 civil civil JJ 20587 12054 16 rights right NNS 20587 12054 17 organizations organization NNS 20587 12054 18 and and CC 20587 12054 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12054 20 allies ally NNS 20587 12054 21 in in IN 20587 12054 22 Congress Congress NNP 20587 12054 23 , , , 20587 12054 24 the the DT 20587 12054 25 White White NNP 20587 12054 26 House House NNP 20587 12054 27 , , , 20587 12054 28 and and CC 20587 12054 29 the the DT 20587 12054 30 media medium NNS 20587 12054 31 -- -- : 20587 12054 32 formed form VBD 20587 12054 33 a a DT 20587 12054 34 pressure pressure NN 20587 12054 35 group group NN 20587 12054 36 that that WDT 20587 12054 37 zealously zealously RB 20587 12054 38 enlisted enlist VBD 20587 12054 39 political political JJ 20587 12054 40 support support NN 20587 12054 41 for for IN 20587 12054 42 equal equal JJ 20587 12054 43 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 12054 44 measures measure NNS 20587 12054 45 . . . 20587 12055 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12055 2 metier metier NN 20587 12055 3 was be VBD 20587 12055 4 presidential presidential JJ 20587 12055 5 politics politic NNS 20587 12055 6 . . . 20587 12056 1 In in IN 20587 12056 2 several several JJ 20587 12056 3 elections election NNS 20587 12056 4 they -PRON- PRP 20587 12056 5 successfully successfully RB 20587 12056 6 traded trade VBD 20587 12056 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12056 8 political political JJ 20587 12056 9 assistance assistance NN 20587 12056 10 , , , 20587 12056 11 an an DT 20587 12056 12 unknown unknown JJ 20587 12056 13 quantity quantity NN 20587 12056 14 , , , 20587 12056 15 for for IN 20587 12056 16 specific specific JJ 20587 12056 17 reform reform NN 20587 12056 18 . . . 20587 12057 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12057 2 influence influence NN 20587 12057 3 was be VBD 20587 12057 4 crucial crucial JJ 20587 12057 5 , , , 20587 12057 6 for for IN 20587 12057 7 example example NN 20587 12057 8 , , , 20587 12057 9 in in IN 20587 12057 10 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 12057 11 's 's POS 20587 12057 12 decision decision NN 20587 12057 13 to to TO 20587 12057 14 enlist enlist VB 20587 12057 15 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 12057 16 for for IN 20587 12057 17 general general JJ 20587 12057 18 service service NN 20587 12057 19 in in IN 20587 12057 20 the the DT 20587 12057 21 World World NNP 20587 12057 22 War War NNP 20587 12057 23 II II NNP 20587 12057 24 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12057 25 and and CC 20587 12057 26 in in IN 20587 12057 27 all all DT 20587 12057 28 branches branch NNS 20587 12057 29 of of IN 20587 12057 30 the the DT 20587 12057 31 Army Army NNP 20587 12057 32 and and CC 20587 12057 33 in in IN 20587 12057 34 Truman Truman NNP 20587 12057 35 's 's POS 20587 12057 36 proclamation proclamation NN 20587 12057 37 of of IN 20587 12057 38 equal equal JJ 20587 12057 39 treatment treatment NN 20587 12057 40 and and CC 20587 12057 41 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 12057 42 ; ; : 20587 12057 43 it -PRON- PRP 20587 12057 44 was be VBD 20587 12057 45 notable notable JJ 20587 12057 46 in in IN 20587 12057 47 the the DT 20587 12057 48 adjudication adjudication NN 20587 12057 49 of of IN 20587 12057 50 countless countless JJ 20587 12057 51 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12057 52 cases case NNS 20587 12057 53 involving involve VBG 20587 12057 54 individual individual JJ 20587 12057 55 black black JJ 20587 12057 56 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12057 57 both both CC 20587 12057 58 on on IN 20587 12057 59 and and CC 20587 12057 60 off off IN 20587 12057 61 the the DT 20587 12057 62 military military JJ 20587 12057 63 base base NN 20587 12057 64 . . . 20587 12058 1 Running run VBG 20587 12058 2 through through IN 20587 12058 3 all all DT 20587 12058 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12058 5 demands demand NNS 20587 12058 6 and and CC 20587 12058 7 expressed express VBD 20587 12058 8 more more JJR 20587 12058 9 and and CC 20587 12058 10 more more RBR 20587 12058 11 clearly clearly RB 20587 12058 12 during during IN 20587 12058 13 this this DT 20587 12058 14 period period NN 20587 12058 15 was be VBD 20587 12058 16 the the DT 20587 12058 17 conviction conviction NN 20587 12058 18 that that IN 20587 12058 19 segregation segregation NN 20587 12058 20 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 12058 21 was be VBD 20587 12058 22 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12058 23 . . . 20587 12059 1 The the DT 20587 12059 2 success success NN 20587 12059 3 of of IN 20587 12059 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12059 5 campaign campaign NN 20587 12059 6 against against IN 20587 12059 7 segregation segregation NN 20587 12059 8 in in IN 20587 12059 9 the the DT 20587 12059 10 armed armed JJ 20587 12059 11 forces force NNS 20587 12059 12 can can MD 20587 12059 13 be be VB 20587 12059 14 measured measure VBN 20587 12059 15 by by IN 20587 12059 16 the the DT 20587 12059 17 extent extent NN 20587 12059 18 to to TO 20587 12059 19 which which WDT 20587 12059 20 this this DT 20587 12059 21 proposition proposition NN 20587 12059 22 came come VBD 20587 12059 23 to to TO 20587 12059 24 be be VB 20587 12059 25 accepted accept VBN 20587 12059 26 in in IN 20587 12059 27 the the DT 20587 12059 28 counsels counsel NNS 20587 12059 29 of of IN 20587 12059 30 the the DT 20587 12059 31 White White NNP 20587 12059 32 House House NNP 20587 12059 33 and and CC 20587 12059 34 the the DT 20587 12059 35 Pentagon Pentagon NNP 20587 12059 36 . . . 20587 12060 1 Because because IN 20587 12060 2 the the DT 20587 12060 3 demands demand NNS 20587 12060 4 of of IN 20587 12060 5 the the DT 20587 12060 6 civil civil JJ 20587 12060 7 rights right NNS 20587 12060 8 advocates advocate NNS 20587 12060 9 were be VBD 20587 12060 10 extremely extremely RB 20587 12060 11 persistent persistent JJ 20587 12060 12 and and CC 20587 12060 13 widely widely RB 20587 12060 14 heard hear VBN 20587 12060 15 , , , 20587 12060 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12060 17 direct direct JJ 20587 12060 18 influence influence NN 20587 12060 19 on on IN 20587 12060 20 the the DT 20587 12060 21 integration integration NN 20587 12060 22 of of IN 20587 12060 23 the the DT 20587 12060 24 services service NNS 20587 12060 25 has have VBZ 20587 12060 26 sometimes sometimes RB 20587 12060 27 been be VBN 20587 12060 28 overstressed overstress VBN 20587 12060 29 . . . 20587 12061 1 In in IN 20587 12061 2 fact fact NN 20587 12061 3 , , , 20587 12061 4 for for IN 20587 12061 5 much much JJ 20587 12061 6 of of IN 20587 12061 7 the the DT 20587 12061 8 period period NN 20587 12061 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12061 10 most most RBS 20587 12061 11 important important JJ 20587 12061 12 demands demand NNS 20587 12061 13 were be VBD 20587 12061 14 neutralized neutralize VBN 20587 12061 15 by by IN 20587 12061 16 the the DT 20587 12061 17 logical logical JJ 20587 12061 18 - - HYPH 20587 12061 19 sounding sound VBG 20587 12061 20 arguments argument NNS 20587 12061 21 of of IN 20587 12061 22 those those DT 20587 12061 23 defending defend VBG 20587 12061 24 the the DT 20587 12061 25 racial racial JJ 20587 12061 26 _ _ NNP 20587 12061 27 status status NN 20587 12061 28 quo quo FW 20587 12061 29 _ _ NNP 20587 12061 30 . . . 20587 12062 1 More More JJR 20587 12062 2 to to IN 20587 12062 3 the the DT 20587 12062 4 point point NN 20587 12062 5 , , , 20587 12062 6 the the DT 20587 12062 7 civil civil JJ 20587 12062 8 rights right NNS 20587 12062 9 revolution revolution NNP 20587 12062 10 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 12062 11 swept sweep VBD 20587 12062 12 along along IN 20587 12062 13 some some DT 20587 12062 14 important important JJ 20587 12062 15 defense defense NN 20587 12062 16 officials official NNS 20587 12062 17 . . . 20587 12063 1 Thus thus RB 20587 12063 2 the the DT 20587 12063 3 reforms reform NNS 20587 12063 4 begun begin VBN 20587 12063 5 by by IN 20587 12063 6 James James NNP 20587 12063 7 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 12063 8 and and CC 20587 12063 9 Robert Robert NNP 20587 12063 10 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 12063 11 testified testify VBD 20587 12063 12 to to IN 20587 12063 13 the the DT 20587 12063 14 indirect indirect JJ 20587 12063 15 but but CC 20587 12063 16 important important JJ 20587 12063 17 influence influence NN 20587 12063 18 of of IN 20587 12063 19 the the DT 20587 12063 20 civil civil JJ 20587 12063 21 rights right NNS 20587 12063 22 movement movement NN 20587 12063 23 . . . 20587 12064 1 Resisting resist VBG 20587 12064 2 the the DT 20587 12064 3 pressure pressure NN 20587 12064 4 for for IN 20587 12064 5 change change NN 20587 12064 6 was be VBD 20587 12064 7 a a DT 20587 12064 8 solid solid JJ 20587 12064 9 bloc bloc NN 20587 12064 10 of of IN 20587 12064 11 officials official NNS 20587 12064 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12064 13 p. p. NN 20587 12064 14   _SP 20587 12064 15 610 610 CD 20587 12064 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12064 17 in in IN 20587 12064 18 the the DT 20587 12064 19 services service NNS 20587 12064 20 which which WDT 20587 12064 21 held hold VBD 20587 12064 22 out out RP 20587 12064 23 for for IN 20587 12064 24 the the DT 20587 12064 25 retention retention NN 20587 12064 26 of of IN 20587 12064 27 traditional traditional JJ 20587 12064 28 policies policy NNS 20587 12064 29 of of IN 20587 12064 30 racial racial JJ 20587 12064 31 exclusion exclusion NN 20587 12064 32 or or CC 20587 12064 33 segregation segregation NN 20587 12064 34 . . . 20587 12065 1 Professed profess VBN 20587 12065 2 loyalty loyalty NN 20587 12065 3 to to IN 20587 12065 4 military military JJ 20587 12065 5 tradition tradition NN 20587 12065 6 was be VBD 20587 12065 7 all all RB 20587 12065 8 too too RB 20587 12065 9 often often RB 20587 12065 10 a a DT 20587 12065 11 cloak cloak NN 20587 12065 12 for for IN 20587 12065 13 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 12065 14 , , , 20587 12065 15 and and CC 20587 12065 16 prejudice prejudice NN 20587 12065 17 , , , 20587 12065 18 of of IN 20587 12065 19 course course NN 20587 12065 20 , , , 20587 12065 21 was be VBD 20587 12065 22 prevalent prevalent JJ 20587 12065 23 in in IN 20587 12065 24 all all PDT 20587 12065 25 the the DT 20587 12065 26 services service NNS 20587 12065 27 just just RB 20587 12065 28 as as IN 20587 12065 29 it -PRON- PRP 20587 12065 30 was be VBD 20587 12065 31 in in IN 20587 12065 32 American american JJ 20587 12065 33 society society NN 20587 12065 34 . . . 20587 12066 1 At at IN 20587 12066 2 the the DT 20587 12066 3 same same JJ 20587 12066 4 time time NN 20587 12066 5 traditionalism traditionalism NN 20587 12066 6 simply simply RB 20587 12066 7 reflected reflect VBD 20587 12066 8 the the DT 20587 12066 9 natural natural JJ 20587 12066 10 inclination inclination NN 20587 12066 11 of of IN 20587 12066 12 any any DT 20587 12066 13 large large JJ 20587 12066 14 , , , 20587 12066 15 inbred inbreed VBN 20587 12066 16 bureaucracy bureaucracy NN 20587 12066 17 to to TO 20587 12066 18 preserve preserve VB 20587 12066 19 the the DT 20587 12066 20 privileges privilege NNS 20587 12066 21 and and CC 20587 12066 22 order order NN 20587 12066 23 of of IN 20587 12066 24 an an DT 20587 12066 25 earlier early JJR 20587 12066 26 time time NN 20587 12066 27 . . . 20587 12067 1 Basically basically RB 20587 12067 2 , , , 20587 12067 3 the the DT 20587 12067 4 military military NN 20587 12067 5 traditionalists traditionalist NNS 20587 12067 6 -- -- : 20587 12067 7 that that RB 20587 12067 8 is is RB 20587 12067 9 , , , 20587 12067 10 most most RBS 20587 12067 11 senior senior JJ 20587 12067 12 officials official NNS 20587 12067 13 and and CC 20587 12067 14 commanders commander NNS 20587 12067 15 of of IN 20587 12067 16 the the DT 20587 12067 17 armed armed JJ 20587 12067 18 forces force NNS 20587 12067 19 and and CC 20587 12067 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12067 21 allies ally NNS 20587 12067 22 in in IN 20587 12067 23 Congress Congress NNP 20587 12067 24 -- -- : 20587 12067 25 took take VBD 20587 12067 26 the the DT 20587 12067 27 position position NN 20587 12067 28 that that IN 20587 12067 29 black black JJ 20587 12067 30 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12067 31 were be VBD 20587 12067 32 difficult difficult JJ 20587 12067 33 to to TO 20587 12067 34 train train VB 20587 12067 35 and and CC 20587 12067 36 undependable undependable JJ 20587 12067 37 in in IN 20587 12067 38 battle battle NN 20587 12067 39 . . . 20587 12068 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 12068 2 cited cite VBD 20587 12068 3 the the DT 20587 12068 4 performance performance NN 20587 12068 5 of of IN 20587 12068 6 large large JJ 20587 12068 7 black black JJ 20587 12068 8 combat combat NN 20587 12068 9 units unit NNS 20587 12068 10 during during IN 20587 12068 11 the the DT 20587 12068 12 world world NN 20587 12068 13 wars war NNS 20587 12068 14 as as IN 20587 12068 15 support support NN 20587 12068 16 for for IN 20587 12068 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12068 18 argument argument NN 20587 12068 19 . . . 20587 12069 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 12069 2 also also RB 20587 12069 3 rationalized rationalize VBD 20587 12069 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12069 5 opposition opposition NN 20587 12069 6 to to IN 20587 12069 7 integration integration NN 20587 12069 8 by by IN 20587 12069 9 saying say VBG 20587 12069 10 that that IN 20587 12069 11 the the DT 20587 12069 12 armed armed JJ 20587 12069 13 forces force NNS 20587 12069 14 should should MD 20587 12069 15 not not RB 20587 12069 16 be be VB 20587 12069 17 an an DT 20587 12069 18 instrument instrument NN 20587 12069 19 of of IN 20587 12069 20 social social JJ 20587 12069 21 change change NN 20587 12069 22 and and CC 20587 12069 23 that that IN 20587 12069 24 the the DT 20587 12069 25 services service NNS 20587 12069 26 could could MD 20587 12069 27 only only RB 20587 12069 28 reflect reflect VB 20587 12069 29 the the DT 20587 12069 30 social social JJ 20587 12069 31 mores more NNS 20587 12069 32 of of IN 20587 12069 33 the the DT 20587 12069 34 society society NN 20587 12069 35 from from IN 20587 12069 36 which which WDT 20587 12069 37 they -PRON- PRP 20587 12069 38 sprang spring VBD 20587 12069 39 . . . 20587 12070 1 Thus thus RB 20587 12070 2 , , , 20587 12070 3 in in IN 20587 12070 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12070 5 view view NN 20587 12070 6 , , , 20587 12070 7 integration integration NN 20587 12070 8 not not RB 20587 12070 9 only only RB 20587 12070 10 hindered hinder VBD 20587 12070 11 the the DT 20587 12070 12 services service NNS 20587 12070 13 ' ' POS 20587 12070 14 basic basic JJ 20587 12070 15 mission mission NN 20587 12070 16 by by IN 20587 12070 17 burdening burden VBG 20587 12070 18 them -PRON- PRP 20587 12070 19 with with IN 20587 12070 20 undependable undependable JJ 20587 12070 21 units unit NNS 20587 12070 22 and and CC 20587 12070 23 marginally marginally RB 20587 12070 24 capable capable JJ 20587 12070 25 men man NNS 20587 12070 26 , , , 20587 12070 27 but but CC 20587 12070 28 also also RB 20587 12070 29 courted court VBN 20587 12070 30 social social JJ 20587 12070 31 upheaval upheaval NN 20587 12070 32 in in IN 20587 12070 33 military military JJ 20587 12070 34 units unit NNS 20587 12070 35 . . . 20587 12071 1 Eventually eventually RB 20587 12071 2 reconciled reconcile VBD 20587 12071 3 to to IN 20587 12071 4 the the DT 20587 12071 5 integration integration NN 20587 12071 6 of of IN 20587 12071 7 military military JJ 20587 12071 8 units unit NNS 20587 12071 9 , , , 20587 12071 10 many many JJ 20587 12071 11 military military JJ 20587 12071 12 officials official NNS 20587 12071 13 continued continue VBD 20587 12071 14 to to TO 20587 12071 15 resist resist VB 20587 12071 16 the the DT 20587 12071 17 idea idea NN 20587 12071 18 that that IN 20587 12071 19 responsibility responsibility NN 20587 12071 20 for for IN 20587 12071 21 equal equal JJ 20587 12071 22 treatment treatment NN 20587 12071 23 and and CC 20587 12071 24 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 12071 25 of of IN 20587 12071 26 black black JJ 20587 12071 27 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12071 28 extended extend VBN 20587 12071 29 beyond beyond IN 20587 12071 30 the the DT 20587 12071 31 gates gate NNS 20587 12071 32 of of IN 20587 12071 33 the the DT 20587 12071 34 military military JJ 20587 12071 35 reservation reservation NN 20587 12071 36 . . . 20587 12072 1 Deeply deeply RB 20587 12072 2 ingrained ingrain VBN 20587 12072 3 in in IN 20587 12072 4 the the DT 20587 12072 5 officer officer NN 20587 12072 6 corps corps NN 20587 12072 7 was be VBD 20587 12072 8 the the DT 20587 12072 9 conviction conviction NN 20587 12072 10 that that IN 20587 12072 11 the the DT 20587 12072 12 role role NN 20587 12072 13 of of IN 20587 12072 14 the the DT 20587 12072 15 military military NN 20587 12072 16 was be VBD 20587 12072 17 to to TO 20587 12072 18 serve serve VB 20587 12072 19 , , , 20587 12072 20 not not RB 20587 12072 21 to to TO 20587 12072 22 change change VB 20587 12072 23 , , , 20587 12072 24 society society NN 20587 12072 25 . . . 20587 12073 1 To to TO 20587 12073 2 effect effect VB 20587 12073 3 social social JJ 20587 12073 4 change change NN 20587 12073 5 , , , 20587 12073 6 the the DT 20587 12073 7 traditionalist traditionalist NN 20587 12073 8 argued argue VBD 20587 12073 9 , , , 20587 12073 10 would would MD 20587 12073 11 require require VB 20587 12073 12 an an DT 20587 12073 13 intrusion intrusion NN 20587 12073 14 into into IN 20587 12073 15 politics politic NNS 20587 12073 16 that that WDT 20587 12073 17 was be VBD 20587 12073 18 by by IN 20587 12073 19 definition definition NN 20587 12073 20 militarism militarism NN 20587 12073 21 . . . 20587 12074 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 12074 2 was be VBD 20587 12074 3 the the DT 20587 12074 4 duty duty NN 20587 12074 5 of of IN 20587 12074 6 the the DT 20587 12074 7 Department Department NNP 20587 12074 8 of of IN 20587 12074 9 Justice Justice NNP 20587 12074 10 and and CC 20587 12074 11 other other JJ 20587 12074 12 civilian civilian JJ 20587 12074 13 agencies agency NNS 20587 12074 14 , , , 20587 12074 15 not not RB 20587 12074 16 the the DT 20587 12074 17 armed armed JJ 20587 12074 18 forces force NNS 20587 12074 19 , , , 20587 12074 20 to to TO 20587 12074 21 secure secure VB 20587 12074 22 those those DT 20587 12074 23 social social JJ 20587 12074 24 changes change NNS 20587 12074 25 essential essential JJ 20587 12074 26 for for IN 20587 12074 27 the the DT 20587 12074 28 protection protection NN 20587 12074 29 of of IN 20587 12074 30 the the DT 20587 12074 31 rights right NNS 20587 12074 32 of of IN 20587 12074 33 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12074 34 in in IN 20587 12074 35 the the DT 20587 12074 36 civilian civilian JJ 20587 12074 37 community community NN 20587 12074 38 . . . 20587 12075 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 12075 2 24 24 CD 20587 12075 3 - - SYM 20587 12075 4 1 1 CD 20587 12075 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 12075 6 If if IN 20587 12075 7 these these DT 20587 12075 8 arguments argument NNS 20587 12075 9 appear appear VBP 20587 12075 10 to to TO 20587 12075 11 have have VB 20587 12075 12 overlooked overlook VBN 20587 12075 13 the the DT 20587 12075 14 real real JJ 20587 12075 15 causes cause NNS 20587 12075 16 of of IN 20587 12075 17 the the DT 20587 12075 18 services service NNS 20587 12075 19 ' ' POS 20587 12075 20 wartime wartime JJ 20587 12075 21 racial racial JJ 20587 12075 22 problems problem NNS 20587 12075 23 and and CC 20587 12075 24 ignored ignore VBN 20587 12075 25 some some DT 20587 12075 26 of of IN 20587 12075 27 the the DT 20587 12075 28 logical logical JJ 20587 12075 29 implications implication NNS 20587 12075 30 of of IN 20587 12075 31 Truman Truman NNP 20587 12075 32 's 's POS 20587 12075 33 equal equal JJ 20587 12075 34 treatment treatment NN 20587 12075 35 and and CC 20587 12075 36 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 12075 37 order order NN 20587 12075 38 , , , 20587 12075 39 they -PRON- PRP 20587 12075 40 were be VBD 20587 12075 41 nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 12075 42 in in IN 20587 12075 43 the the DT 20587 12075 44 mainstream mainstream NN 20587 12075 45 of of IN 20587 12075 46 American american JJ 20587 12075 47 military military JJ 20587 12075 48 thought thought NN 20587 12075 49 , , , 20587 12075 50 ardently ardently RB 20587 12075 51 supported support VBD 20587 12075 52 , , , 20587 12075 53 and and CC 20587 12075 54 widely widely RB 20587 12075 55 proclaimed proclaim VBN 20587 12075 56 . . . 20587 12076 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 12076 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 12076 3 24 24 CD 20587 12076 4 - - SYM 20587 12076 5 1 1 CD 20587 12076 6 : : : 20587 12076 7 Speaking speak VBG 20587 12076 8 at at IN 20587 12076 9 a a DT 20587 12076 10 later later JJ 20587 12076 11 date date NN 20587 12076 12 on on IN 20587 12076 13 this this DT 20587 12076 14 subject subject NN 20587 12076 15 , , , 20587 12076 16 former former JJ 20587 12076 17 Army Army NNP 20587 12076 18 Chief Chief NNP 20587 12076 19 of of IN 20587 12076 20 Staff Staff NNP 20587 12076 21 J. J. NNP 20587 12076 22 Lawton Lawton NNP 20587 12076 23 Collins Collins NNP 20587 12076 24 observed observe VBD 20587 12076 25 that that IN 20587 12076 26 " " `` 20587 12076 27 when when WRB 20587 12076 28 we -PRON- PRP 20587 12076 29 look look VBP 20587 12076 30 about about IN 20587 12076 31 us -PRON- PRP 20587 12076 32 and and CC 20587 12076 33 see see VB 20587 12076 34 the the DT 20587 12076 35 deleterious deleterious JJ 20587 12076 36 effects effect NNS 20587 12076 37 of of IN 20587 12076 38 military military JJ 20587 12076 39 interference interference NN 20587 12076 40 in in IN 20587 12076 41 civilian civilian JJ 20587 12076 42 governments government NNS 20587 12076 43 throughout throughout IN 20587 12076 44 ... ... : 20587 12076 45 many many JJ 20587 12076 46 other other JJ 20587 12076 47 areas area NNS 20587 12076 48 of of IN 20587 12076 49 the the DT 20587 12076 50 world world NN 20587 12076 51 , , , 20587 12076 52 we -PRON- PRP 20587 12076 53 can can MD 20587 12076 54 be be VB 20587 12076 55 grateful grateful JJ 20587 12076 56 that that IN 20587 12076 57 American american JJ 20587 12076 58 military military JJ 20587 12076 59 leaders leader NNS 20587 12076 60 have have VBP 20587 12076 61 generally generally RB 20587 12076 62 stuck stick VBN 20587 12076 63 to to IN 20587 12076 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12076 65 proper proper JJ 20587 12076 66 sphere sphere NN 20587 12076 67 . . . 20587 12076 68 " " '' 20587 12077 1 See see VB 20587 12077 2 Memo Memo NNP 20587 12077 3 , , , 20587 12077 4 Collins Collins NNP 20587 12077 5 for for IN 20587 12077 6 OSD OSD NNP 20587 12077 7 Historian Historian NNP 20587 12077 8 , , , 20587 12077 9 21 21 CD 20587 12077 10 Aug Aug NNP 20587 12077 11 76 76 CD 20587 12077 12 , , , 20587 12077 13 copy copy VBP 20587 12077 14 in in IN 20587 12077 15 CMH CMH NNP 20587 12077 16 . . . 20587 12077 17 ] ] -RRB- 20587 12078 1 The the DT 20587 12078 2 story story NN 20587 12078 3 of of IN 20587 12078 4 integration integration NN 20587 12078 5 in in IN 20587 12078 6 the the DT 20587 12078 7 armed armed JJ 20587 12078 8 forces force NNS 20587 12078 9 has have VBZ 20587 12078 10 usually usually RB 20587 12078 11 , , , 20587 12078 12 and and CC 20587 12078 13 with with IN 20587 12078 14 some some DT 20587 12078 15 logic logic NN 20587 12078 16 , , , 20587 12078 17 been be VBN 20587 12078 18 told tell VBN 20587 12078 19 in in IN 20587 12078 20 terms term NNS 20587 12078 21 of of IN 20587 12078 22 the the DT 20587 12078 23 conflict conflict NN 20587 12078 24 between between IN 20587 12078 25 the the DT 20587 12078 26 " " `` 20587 12078 27 good good JJ 20587 12078 28 " " '' 20587 12078 29 civil civil JJ 20587 12078 30 rights right NNS 20587 12078 31 advocates advocate NNS 20587 12078 32 and and CC 20587 12078 33 the the DT 20587 12078 34 " " `` 20587 12078 35 bad bad JJ 20587 12078 36 " " '' 20587 12078 37 traditionalists traditionalist NNS 20587 12078 38 . . . 20587 12079 1 In in IN 20587 12079 2 fact fact NN 20587 12079 3 , , , 20587 12079 4 the the DT 20587 12079 5 history history NN 20587 12079 6 of of IN 20587 12079 7 integration integration NN 20587 12079 8 goes go VBZ 20587 12079 9 beyond beyond IN 20587 12079 10 the the DT 20587 12079 11 dimensions dimension NNS 20587 12079 12 of of IN 20587 12079 13 a a DT 20587 12079 14 morality morality NN 20587 12079 15 play play NN 20587 12079 16 and and CC 20587 12079 17 includes include VBZ 20587 12079 18 a a DT 20587 12079 19 number number NN 20587 12079 20 of of IN 20587 12079 21 other other JJ 20587 12079 22 influences influence NNS 20587 12079 23 both both CC 20587 12079 24 institutional institutional JJ 20587 12079 25 and and CC 20587 12079 26 individual individual JJ 20587 12079 27 . . . 20587 12080 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 12080 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 12080 3 : : : 20587 12080 4 VIETNAM VIETNAM NNP 20587 12080 5 PATROL patrol NN 20587 12080 6 . . . 20587 12081 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12081 2 Men Men NNPS 20587 12081 3 of of IN 20587 12081 4 the the DT 20587 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12105 28 with with IN 20587 12105 29 segregated segregated JJ 20587 12105 30 units unit NNS 20587 12105 31 , , , 20587 12105 32 finally finally RB 20587 12105 33 began begin VBD 20587 12105 34 integrating integrate VBG 20587 12105 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12105 36 forces force NNS 20587 12105 37 . . . 20587 12106 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 12106 2 found find VBD 20587 12106 3 that that IN 20587 12106 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12106 5 black black JJ 20587 12106 6 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 12106 7 fought fight VBD 20587 12106 8 better well RBR 20587 12106 9 in in IN 20587 12106 10 integrated integrate VBN 20587 12106 11 units unit NNS 20587 12106 12 . . . 20587 12107 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 12107 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 12107 3 : : : 20587 12107 4 MARINE MARINE NNP 20587 12107 5 ENGINEERS engineer NNS 20587 12107 6 IN in IN 20587 12107 7 VIETNAM VIETNAM NNP 20587 12107 8 . . . 20587 12108 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12108 2 Men Men NNPS 20587 12108 3 of of IN 20587 12108 4 the the DT 20587 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IN 20587 12109 19 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12109 20 in in IN 20587 12109 21 the the DT 20587 12109 22 local local JJ 20587 12109 23 community community NN 20587 12109 24 . . . 20587 12110 1 The the DT 20587 12110 2 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 12110 3 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12110 4 was be VBD 20587 12110 5 used use VBN 20587 12110 6 by by IN 20587 12110 7 Adam Adam NNP 20587 12110 8 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 12110 9 and and CC 20587 12110 10 others other NNS 20587 12110 11 to to TO 20587 12110 12 demonstrate demonstrate VB 20587 12110 13 to to IN 20587 12110 14 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 12110 15 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 12110 16 if if IN 20587 12110 17 not not RB 20587 12110 18 to to IN 20587 12110 19 the the DT 20587 12110 20 satisfaction satisfaction NN 20587 12110 21 of of IN 20587 12110 22 skeptical skeptical JJ 20587 12110 23 military military JJ 20587 12110 24 traditionalists traditionalist NNS 20587 12110 25 and and CC 20587 12110 26 congressional congressional JJ 20587 12110 27 critics critic NNS 20587 12110 28 that that WDT 20587 12110 29 the the DT 20587 12110 30 need need NN 20587 12110 31 to to TO 20587 12110 32 solve solve VB 20587 12110 33 a a DT 20587 12110 34 severe severe JJ 20587 12110 35 morale morale NN 20587 12110 36 problem problem NN 20587 12110 37 justified justify VBD 20587 12110 38 the the DT 20587 12110 39 department department NN 20587 12110 40 's 's POS 20587 12110 41 intrusion intrusion NN 20587 12110 42 . . . 20587 12111 1 Appeals appeal NNS 20587 12111 2 to to IN 20587 12111 3 military military JJ 20587 12111 4 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 12111 5 , , , 20587 12111 6 therefore therefore RB 20587 12111 7 , , , 20587 12111 8 became become VBD 20587 12111 9 the the DT 20587 12111 10 ultimate ultimate JJ 20587 12111 11 justification justification NN 20587 12111 12 for for IN 20587 12111 13 integrating integrate VBG 20587 12111 14 the the DT 20587 12111 15 units unit NNS 20587 12111 16 of of IN 20587 12111 17 the the DT 20587 12111 18 armed armed JJ 20587 12111 19 forces force NNS 20587 12111 20 and and CC 20587 12111 21 providing provide VBG 20587 12111 22 for for IN 20587 12111 23 equal equal JJ 20587 12111 24 treatment treatment NN 20587 12111 25 of of IN 20587 12111 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12111 27 members member NNS 20587 12111 28 in in IN 20587 12111 29 the the DT 20587 12111 30 community community NN 20587 12111 31 . . . 20587 12112 1 Beyond beyond IN 20587 12112 2 the the DT 20587 12112 3 demands demand NNS 20587 12112 4 of of IN 20587 12112 5 the the DT 20587 12112 6 law law NN 20587 12112 7 and and CC 20587 12112 8 military military JJ 20587 12112 9 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 12112 10 , , , 20587 12112 11 the the DT 20587 12112 12 integration integration NN 20587 12112 13 of of IN 20587 12112 14 the the DT 20587 12112 15 armed armed JJ 20587 12112 16 forces force NNS 20587 12112 17 was be VBD 20587 12112 18 also also RB 20587 12112 19 influenced influence VBN 20587 12112 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NN 20587 12113 11   _SP 20587 12113 12 614 614 CD 20587 12113 13 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12113 14 integration integration VBP 20587 12113 15 not not RB 20587 12113 16 because because IN 20587 12113 17 the the DT 20587 12113 18 law law NN 20587 12113 19 demanded demand VBD 20587 12113 20 it -PRON- PRP 20587 12113 21 , , , 20587 12113 22 nor nor CC 20587 12113 23 because because IN 20587 12113 24 activists activist NNS 20587 12113 25 clamored clamor VBD 20587 12113 26 for for IN 20587 12113 27 it -PRON- PRP 20587 12113 28 , , , 20587 12113 29 nor nor CC 20587 12113 30 even even RB 20587 12113 31 because because IN 20587 12113 32 military military JJ 20587 12113 33 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 12113 34 required require VBD 20587 12113 35 it -PRON- PRP 20587 12113 36 , , , 20587 12113 37 but but CC 20587 12113 38 because because IN 20587 12113 39 they -PRON- PRP 20587 12113 40 believed believe VBD 20587 12113 41 it -PRON- PRP 20587 12113 42 was be VBD 20587 12113 43 right right JJ 20587 12113 44 . . . 20587 12114 1 Complementing complement VBG 20587 12114 2 the the DT 20587 12114 3 work work NN 20587 12114 4 of of IN 20587 12114 5 these these DT 20587 12114 6 men man NNS 20587 12114 7 and and CC 20587 12114 8 women woman NNS 20587 12114 9 was be VBD 20587 12114 10 the the DT 20587 12114 11 opinion opinion NN 20587 12114 12 of of IN 20587 12114 13 the the DT 20587 12114 14 American american JJ 20587 12114 15 serviceman serviceman NN 20587 12114 16 himself -PRON- PRP 20587 12114 17 . . . 20587 12115 1 Between between IN 20587 12115 2 1940 1940 CD 20587 12115 3 and and CC 20587 12115 4 1965 1965 CD 20587 12115 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12115 6 attitude attitude NN 20587 12115 7 toward toward IN 20587 12115 8 change change NN 20587 12115 9 was be VBD 20587 12115 10 constantly constantly RB 20587 12115 11 discussed discuss VBN 20587 12115 12 and and CC 20587 12115 13 predicted predict VBN 20587 12115 14 but but CC 20587 12115 15 only only RB 20587 12115 16 rarely rarely RB 20587 12115 17 solicited solicit VBN 20587 12115 18 by by IN 20587 12115 19 senior senior JJ 20587 12115 20 officials official NNS 20587 12115 21 . . . 20587 12116 1 Actually actually RB 20587 12116 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12116 3 opinion opinion NN 20587 12116 4 at at IN 20587 12116 5 that that DT 20587 12116 6 time time NN 20587 12116 7 is be VBZ 20587 12116 8 still still RB 20587 12116 9 largely largely RB 20587 12116 10 unknown unknown JJ 20587 12116 11 ; ; : 20587 12116 12 documentary documentary JJ 20587 12116 13 evidence evidence NN 20587 12116 14 is be VBZ 20587 12116 15 scarce scarce JJ 20587 12116 16 , , , 20587 12116 17 and and CC 20587 12116 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12116 19 recollections recollection NNS 20587 12116 20 , , , 20587 12116 21 influenced influence VBN 20587 12116 22 as as IN 20587 12116 23 they -PRON- PRP 20587 12116 24 are be VBP 20587 12116 25 by by IN 20587 12116 26 the the DT 20587 12116 27 intervening intervene VBG 20587 12116 28 years year NNS 20587 12116 29 of of IN 20587 12116 30 the the DT 20587 12116 31 civil civil JJ 20587 12116 32 rights right NNS 20587 12116 33 movement movement NN 20587 12116 34 , , , 20587 12116 35 are be VBP 20587 12116 36 unreliable unreliable JJ 20587 12116 37 . . . 20587 12117 1 Yet yet CC 20587 12117 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 12117 3 was be VBD 20587 12117 4 clearly clearly RB 20587 12117 5 the the DT 20587 12117 6 serviceman serviceman NN 20587 12117 7 's 's POS 20587 12117 8 generally generally RB 20587 12117 9 quiet quiet JJ 20587 12117 10 acceptance acceptance NN 20587 12117 11 of of IN 20587 12117 12 new new JJ 20587 12117 13 social social JJ 20587 12117 14 practices practice NNS 20587 12117 15 , , , 20587 12117 16 particularly particularly RB 20587 12117 17 those those DT 20587 12117 18 of of IN 20587 12117 19 the the DT 20587 12117 20 early early JJ 20587 12117 21 1950 1950 CD 20587 12117 22 's 's POS 20587 12117 23 , , , 20587 12117 24 that that WDT 20587 12117 25 ratified ratify VBD 20587 12117 26 the the DT 20587 12117 27 services service NNS 20587 12117 28 ' ' POS 20587 12117 29 racial racial JJ 20587 12117 30 reforms reform NNS 20587 12117 31 . . . 20587 12118 1 As as IN 20587 12118 2 a a DT 20587 12118 3 perceptive perceptive JJ 20587 12118 4 critic critic NN 20587 12118 5 of of IN 20587 12118 6 the the DT 20587 12118 7 nation nation NN 20587 12118 8 's 's POS 20587 12118 9 racial racial JJ 20587 12118 10 history history NN 20587 12118 11 described describe VBD 20587 12118 12 conditions condition NNS 20587 12118 13 in in IN 20587 12118 14 the the DT 20587 12118 15 services service NNS 20587 12118 16 in in IN 20587 12118 17 1962 1962 CD 20587 12118 18 : : : 20587 12118 19 There there EX 20587 12118 20 was be VBD 20587 12118 21 a a DT 20587 12118 22 rising rise VBG 20587 12118 23 tide tide NN 20587 12118 24 of of IN 20587 12118 25 tolerance tolerance NN 20587 12118 26 around around IN 20587 12118 27 the the DT 20587 12118 28 nation nation NN 20587 12118 29 at at IN 20587 12118 30 that that DT 20587 12118 31 time time NN 20587 12118 32 . . . 20587 12119 1 I -PRON- PRP 20587 12119 2 was be VBD 20587 12119 3 thrilled thrilled JJ 20587 12119 4 to to TO 20587 12119 5 see see VB 20587 12119 6 it -PRON- PRP 20587 12119 7 working work VBG 20587 12119 8 in in IN 20587 12119 9 the the DT 20587 12119 10 services service NNS 20587 12119 11 . . . 20587 12120 1 Whether whether IN 20587 12120 2 officers officer NNS 20587 12120 3 were be VBD 20587 12120 4 working work VBG 20587 12120 5 for for IN 20587 12120 6 it -PRON- PRP 20587 12120 7 or or CC 20587 12120 8 not not RB 20587 12120 9 it -PRON- PRP 20587 12120 10 existed exist VBD 20587 12120 11 . . . 20587 12121 1 From from IN 20587 12121 2 time time NN 20587 12121 3 to to IN 20587 12121 4 time time NN 20587 12121 5 you -PRON- PRP 20587 12121 6 would would MD 20587 12121 7 find find VB 20587 12121 8 an an DT 20587 12121 9 officer officer NN 20587 12121 10 imbued imbue VBN 20587 12121 11 with with IN 20587 12121 12 the the DT 20587 12121 13 desire desire NN 20587 12121 14 to to TO 20587 12121 15 improve improve VB 20587 12121 16 race race NN 20587 12121 17 relations relation NNS 20587 12121 18 .... .... . 20587 12122 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 12122 2 was be VBD 20587 12122 3 a a DT 20587 12122 4 marvel marvel NN 20587 12122 5 to to IN 20587 12122 6 me -PRON- PRP 20587 12122 7 , , , 20587 12122 8 in in IN 20587 12122 9 contrast contrast NN 20587 12122 10 to to IN 20587 12122 11 my -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12122 12 recent recent JJ 20587 12122 13 investigations investigation NNS 20587 12122 14 in in IN 20587 12122 15 the the DT 20587 12122 16 South South NNP 20587 12122 17 , , , 20587 12122 18 to to TO 20587 12122 19 see see VB 20587 12122 20 how how WRB 20587 12122 21 well well JJ 20587 12122 22 integration integration NN 20587 12122 23 worked work VBD 20587 12122 24 in in IN 20587 12122 25 the the DT 20587 12122 26 services service NNS 20587 12122 27 . . . 20587 12123 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 12123 2 24 24 CD 20587 12123 3 - - SYM 20587 12123 4 4 4 CD 20587 12123 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 12123 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 12123 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 12123 8 24 24 CD 20587 12123 9 - - SYM 20587 12123 10 4 4 CD 20587 12123 11 : : : 20587 12123 12 Interv Interv NNP 20587 12123 13 , , , 20587 12123 14 author author NN 20587 12123 15 with with IN 20587 12123 16 Muse Muse NNP 20587 12123 17 , , , 20587 12123 18 2 2 CD 20587 12123 19 Mar Mar NNP 20587 12123 20 73 73 CD 20587 12123 21 . . . 20587 12123 22 ] ] -RRB- 20587 12124 1 Indeed indeed RB 20587 12124 2 , , , 20587 12124 3 it -PRON- PRP 20587 12124 4 could could MD 20587 12124 5 be be VB 20587 12124 6 argued argue VBN 20587 12124 7 , , , 20587 12124 8 American american JJ 20587 12124 9 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12124 10 of of IN 20587 12124 11 the the DT 20587 12124 12 1950 1950 CD 20587 12124 13 's 's POS 20587 12124 14 became become VBD 20587 12124 15 a a DT 20587 12124 16 positive positive JJ 20587 12124 17 if if IN 20587 12124 18 indirect indirect JJ 20587 12124 19 cause cause NN 20587 12124 20 of of IN 20587 12124 21 racial racial JJ 20587 12124 22 change change NN 20587 12124 23 . . . 20587 12125 1 By by IN 20587 12125 2 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 20587 12125 3 that that IN 20587 12125 4 large large JJ 20587 12125 5 numbers number NNS 20587 12125 6 of of IN 20587 12125 7 blacks black NNS 20587 12125 8 and and CC 20587 12125 9 whites white NNS 20587 12125 10 could could MD 20587 12125 11 work work VB 20587 12125 12 and and CC 20587 12125 13 live live VB 20587 12125 14 together together RB 20587 12125 15 , , , 20587 12125 16 they -PRON- PRP 20587 12125 17 destroyed destroy VBD 20587 12125 18 a a DT 20587 12125 19 fundamental fundamental JJ 20587 12125 20 argument argument NN 20587 12125 21 of of IN 20587 12125 22 the the DT 20587 12125 23 opponents opponent NNS 20587 12125 24 of of IN 20587 12125 25 integration integration NN 20587 12125 26 and and CC 20587 12125 27 made make VBD 20587 12125 28 further further JJ 20587 12125 29 reforms reform NNS 20587 12125 30 possible possible JJ 20587 12125 31 if if IN 20587 12125 32 not not RB 20587 12125 33 imperative imperative JJ 20587 12125 34 . . . 20587 12126 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12126 2 How how WRB 20587 12126 3 the the DT 20587 12126 4 Services Services NNPS 20587 12126 5 Integrated Integrated NNP 20587 12126 6 , , , 20587 12126 7 1946 1946 CD 20587 12126 8 - - SYM 20587 12126 9 1954 1954 CD 20587 12126 10 _ _ NNP 20587 12126 11 The the DT 20587 12126 12 interaction interaction NN 20587 12126 13 of of IN 20587 12126 14 all all PDT 20587 12126 15 these these DT 20587 12126 16 factors factor NNS 20587 12126 17 can can MD 20587 12126 18 be be VB 20587 12126 19 seen see VBN 20587 12126 20 when when WRB 20587 12126 21 equal equal JJ 20587 12126 22 treatment treatment NN 20587 12126 23 and and CC 20587 12126 24 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 12126 25 in in IN 20587 12126 26 the the DT 20587 12126 27 armed armed JJ 20587 12126 28 forces force NNS 20587 12126 29 is be VBZ 20587 12126 30 considered consider VBN 20587 12126 31 in in IN 20587 12126 32 two two CD 20587 12126 33 distinct distinct JJ 20587 12126 34 phases phase NNS 20587 12126 35 , , , 20587 12126 36 the the DT 20587 12126 37 first first JJ 20587 12126 38 culminating culminating NN 20587 12126 39 in in IN 20587 12126 40 the the DT 20587 12126 41 integration integration NN 20587 12126 42 of of IN 20587 12126 43 all all DT 20587 12126 44 active active JJ 20587 12126 45 military military JJ 20587 12126 46 units unit NNS 20587 12126 47 in in IN 20587 12126 48 1954 1954 CD 20587 12126 49 , , , 20587 12126 50 the the DT 20587 12126 51 second second JJ 20587 12126 52 centering centering NN 20587 12126 53 around around IN 20587 12126 54 the the DT 20587 12126 55 decision decision NN 20587 12126 56 in in IN 20587 12126 57 1963 1963 CD 20587 12126 58 to to TO 20587 12126 59 push push VB 20587 12126 60 for for IN 20587 12126 61 equal equal JJ 20587 12126 62 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 12126 63 for for IN 20587 12126 64 black black JJ 20587 12126 65 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12126 66 outside outside IN 20587 12126 67 the the DT 20587 12126 68 gates gate NNS 20587 12126 69 of of IN 20587 12126 70 the the DT 20587 12126 71 military military JJ 20587 12126 72 base base NN 20587 12126 73 . . . 20587 12127 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 12127 2 24 24 CD 20587 12127 3 - - SYM 20587 12127 4 5 5 CD 20587 12127 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 12127 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 12127 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 12127 8 24 24 CD 20587 12127 9 - - SYM 20587 12127 10 5 5 CD 20587 12127 11 : : : 20587 12127 12 Portions portion NNS 20587 12127 13 of of IN 20587 12127 14 the the DT 20587 12127 15 following follow VBG 20587 12127 16 discussion discussion NN 20587 12127 17 have have VBP 20587 12127 18 been be VBN 20587 12127 19 published publish VBN 20587 12127 20 in in IN 20587 12127 21 somewhat somewhat RB 20587 12127 22 different different JJ 20587 12127 23 form form NN 20587 12127 24 under under IN 20587 12127 25 the the DT 20587 12127 26 title title NN 20587 12127 27 " " `` 20587 12127 28 Armed Armed NNP 20587 12127 29 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 12127 30 Integration Integration NNP 20587 12127 31 -- -- : 20587 12127 32 Forced forced JJ 20587 12127 33 or or CC 20587 12127 34 Free free JJ 20587 12127 35 ? ? . 20587 12127 36 " " '' 20587 12128 1 in in IN 20587 12128 2 _ _ NNP 20587 12128 3 The The NNP 20587 12128 4 Military Military NNP 20587 12128 5 and and CC 20587 12128 6 Society Society NNP 20587 12128 7 , , , 20587 12128 8 Proceedings Proceedings NNPS 20587 12128 9 of of IN 20587 12128 10 the the DT 20587 12128 11 Fifth Fifth NNP 20587 12128 12 Military Military NNP 20587 12128 13 Symposium Symposium NNP 20587 12128 14 _ _ NNP 20587 12128 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12128 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 12128 17 Air Air NNP 20587 12128 18 Force Force NNP 20587 12128 19 Academy Academy NNP 20587 12128 20 , , , 20587 12128 21 1972 1972 CD 20587 12128 22 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12128 23 . . . 20587 12128 24 ] ] -RRB- 20587 12129 1 The the DT 20587 12129 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12129 3 was be VBD 20587 12129 4 the the DT 20587 12129 5 acknowledged acknowledged JJ 20587 12129 6 pioneer pioneer NN 20587 12129 7 in in IN 20587 12129 8 integration integration NN 20587 12129 9 . . . 20587 12130 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12130 2 decision decision NN 20587 12130 3 during during IN 20587 12130 4 World World NNP 20587 12130 5 War War NNP 20587 12130 6 II II NNP 20587 12130 7 to to TO 20587 12130 8 assign assign VB 20587 12130 9 black black JJ 20587 12130 10 and and CC 20587 12130 11 white white JJ 20587 12130 12 sailors sailor NNS 20587 12130 13 to to IN 20587 12130 14 certain certain JJ 20587 12130 15 ships ship NNS 20587 12130 16 was be VBD 20587 12130 17 not not RB 20587 12130 18 entirely entirely RB 20587 12130 19 a a DT 20587 12130 20 response response NN 20587 12130 21 to to IN 20587 12130 22 pressures pressure NNS 20587 12130 23 from from IN 20587 12130 24 civil civil JJ 20587 12130 25 rights right NNS 20587 12130 26 advocates advocate NNS 20587 12130 27 , , , 20587 12130 28 although although IN 20587 12130 29 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 12130 30 James James NNP 20587 12130 31 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 12130 32 relied rely VBD 20587 12130 33 on on IN 20587 12130 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12130 35 friends friend NNS 20587 12130 36 in in IN 20587 12130 37 the the DT 20587 12130 38 Urban Urban NNP 20587 12130 39 League League NNP 20587 12130 40 , , , 20587 12130 41 particularly particularly RB 20587 12130 42 Lester Lester NNP 20587 12130 43 Granger Granger NNP 20587 12130 44 , , , 20587 12130 45 to to TO 20587 12130 46 teach teach VB 20587 12130 47 him -PRON- PRP 20587 12130 48 the the DT 20587 12130 49 techniques technique NNS 20587 12130 50 of of IN 20587 12130 51 integrating integrate VBG 20587 12130 52 a a DT 20587 12130 53 large large JJ 20587 12130 54 organization organization NN 20587 12130 55 . . . 20587 12131 1 Nor nor CC 20587 12131 2 was be VBD 20587 12131 3 the the DT 20587 12131 4 decision decision NN 20587 12131 5 solely solely RB 20587 12131 6 the the DT 20587 12131 7 work work NN 20587 12131 8 of of IN 20587 12131 9 racial racial JJ 20587 12131 10 reformers reformer NNS 20587 12131 11 in in IN 20587 12131 12 the the DT 20587 12131 13 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 12131 14 of of IN 20587 12131 15 Naval Naval NNP 20587 12131 16 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 12131 17 , , , 20587 12131 18 although although IN 20587 12131 19 this this DT 20587 12131 20 small small JJ 20587 12131 21 group group NN 20587 12131 22 was be VBD 20587 12131 23 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 20587 12131 24 responsible responsible JJ 20587 12131 25 for for IN 20587 12131 26 drafting draft VBG 20587 12131 27 the the DT 20587 12131 28 regulations regulation NNS 20587 12131 29 that that WDT 20587 12131 30 governed govern VBD 20587 12131 31 the the DT 20587 12131 32 changes change NNS 20587 12131 33 in in IN 20587 12131 34 the the DT 20587 12131 35 wartime wartime JJ 20587 12131 36 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12131 37 . . . 20587 12132 1 Rather rather RB 20587 12132 2 , , , 20587 12132 3 the the DT 20587 12132 4 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12132 5 began begin VBD 20587 12132 6 integrating integrate VBG 20587 12132 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12132 8 general general JJ 20587 12132 9 service service NN 20587 12132 10 because because IN 20587 12132 11 segregation segregation NN 20587 12132 12 proved prove VBD 20587 12132 13 painfully painfully RB 20587 12132 14 inefficient inefficient JJ 20587 12132 15 . . . 20587 12133 1 The the DT 20587 12133 2 decision decision NN 20587 12133 3 was be VBD 20587 12133 4 largely largely RB 20587 12133 5 the the DT 20587 12133 6 result result NN 20587 12133 7 of of IN 20587 12133 8 the the DT 20587 12133 9 impersonal impersonal JJ 20587 12133 10 operation operation NN 20587 12133 11 of of IN 20587 12133 12 the the DT 20587 12133 13 1940 1940 CD 20587 12133 14 draft draft NN 20587 12133 15 law law NN 20587 12133 16 . . . 20587 12134 1 Although although IN 20587 12134 2 imperfectly imperfectly RB 20587 12134 3 applied apply VBD 20587 12134 4 during during IN 20587 12134 5 the the DT 20587 12134 6 war war NN 20587 12134 7 , , , 20587 12134 8 the the DT 20587 12134 9 anti anti JJ 20587 12134 10 - - JJ 20587 12134 11 discrimination discrimination JJ 20587 12134 12 provision provision NN 20587 12134 13 of of IN 20587 12134 14 that that DT 20587 12134 15 law law NN 20587 12134 16 produced produce VBD 20587 12134 17 a a DT 20587 12134 18 massive massive JJ 20587 12134 19 infusion infusion NN 20587 12134 20 of of IN 20587 12134 21 black black JJ 20587 12134 22 inductees inductee NNS 20587 12134 23 . . . 20587 12135 1 The the DT 20587 12135 2 Army Army NNP 20587 12135 3 , , , 20587 12135 4 with with IN 20587 12135 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12135 6 larger large JJR 20587 12135 7 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12135 8 p. p. NN 20587 12135 9   _SP 20587 12135 10 615 615 CD 20587 12135 11 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12135 12 manpower manpower NN 20587 12135 13 base base NN 20587 12135 14 and and CC 20587 12135 15 expandable expandable JJ 20587 12135 16 black black JJ 20587 12135 17 units unit NNS 20587 12135 18 , , , 20587 12135 19 could could MD 20587 12135 20 evade evade VB 20587 12135 21 the the DT 20587 12135 22 implications implication NNS 20587 12135 23 of of IN 20587 12135 24 a a DT 20587 12135 25 nondiscrimination nondiscrimination NN 20587 12135 26 clause clause NN 20587 12135 27 , , , 20587 12135 28 but but CC 20587 12135 29 the the DT 20587 12135 30 sheer sheer JJ 20587 12135 31 presence presence NN 20587 12135 32 of of IN 20587 12135 33 large large JJ 20587 12135 34 numbers number NNS 20587 12135 35 of of IN 20587 12135 36 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 12135 37 in in IN 20587 12135 38 the the DT 20587 12135 39 service service NN 20587 12135 40 , , , 20587 12135 41 more more JJR 20587 12135 42 than than IN 20587 12135 43 any any DT 20587 12135 44 other other JJ 20587 12135 45 force force NN 20587 12135 46 , , , 20587 12135 47 breached breach VBD 20587 12135 48 the the DT 20587 12135 49 walls wall NNS 20587 12135 50 of of IN 20587 12135 51 segregation segregation NN 20587 12135 52 in in IN 20587 12135 53 the the DT 20587 12135 54 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12135 55 . . . 20587 12136 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 12136 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 12136 3 : : : 20587 12136 4 LOADING loading VB 20587 12136 5 A a DT 20587 12136 6 ROCKET rocket NN 20587 12136 7 LAUNCHER LAUNCHER NNP 20587 12136 8 . . . 20587 12137 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12137 2 Crewmen Crewmen NNP 20587 12137 3 of of IN 20587 12137 4 the the DT 20587 12137 5 USS USS NNP 20587 12137 6 Carronade Carronade NNP 20587 12137 7 participating participate VBG 20587 12137 8 in in IN 20587 12137 9 a a DT 20587 12137 10 coordinated coordinated JJ 20587 12137 11 gunfire gunfire NN 20587 12137 12 support support NN 20587 12137 13 action action NN 20587 12137 14 near near IN 20587 12137 15 Chu Chu NNP 20587 12137 16 Lai Lai NNP 20587 12137 17 , , , 20587 12137 18 Vietnam Vietnam NNP 20587 12137 19 . . . 20587 12137 20 _ _ NNP 20587 12137 21 ] ] -RRB- 20587 12137 22 The the DT 20587 12137 23 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12137 24 experiment experiment NN 20587 12137 25 with with IN 20587 12137 26 an an DT 20587 12137 27 all all RB 20587 12137 28 - - HYPH 20587 12137 29 black black JJ 20587 12137 30 crew crew NN 20587 12137 31 had have VBD 20587 12137 32 proved prove VBN 20587 12137 33 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 20587 12137 34 , , , 20587 12137 35 and and CC 20587 12137 36 only only RB 20587 12137 37 so so RB 20587 12137 38 many many JJ 20587 12137 39 shore shore NN 20587 12137 40 - - HYPH 20587 12137 41 based base VBN 20587 12137 42 jobs job NNS 20587 12137 43 were be VBD 20587 12137 44 considered consider VBN 20587 12137 45 suitable suitable JJ 20587 12137 46 for for IN 20587 12137 47 large large JJ 20587 12137 48 segregated segregated JJ 20587 12137 49 units unit NNS 20587 12137 50 . . . 20587 12138 1 Bowing bow VBG 20587 12138 2 to to IN 20587 12138 3 the the DT 20587 12138 4 argument argument NN 20587 12138 5 that that IN 20587 12138 6 two two CD 20587 12138 7 navies navy NNS 20587 12138 8 -- -- : 20587 12138 9 one one CD 20587 12138 10 black black NN 20587 12138 11 , , , 20587 12138 12 one one CD 20587 12138 13 white white NN 20587 12138 14 -- -- : 20587 12138 15 were be VBD 20587 12138 16 both both RB 20587 12138 17 inefficient inefficient JJ 20587 12138 18 and and CC 20587 12138 19 expensive expensive JJ 20587 12138 20 , , , 20587 12138 21 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 12138 22 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 12138 23 began begin VBD 20587 12138 24 to to TO 20587 12138 25 experiment experiment VB 20587 12138 26 with with IN 20587 12138 27 integration integration NN 20587 12138 28 during during IN 20587 12138 29 the the DT 20587 12138 30 last last JJ 20587 12138 31 months month NNS 20587 12138 32 of of IN 20587 12138 33 the the DT 20587 12138 34 war war NN 20587 12138 35 and and CC 20587 12138 36 finally finally RB 20587 12138 37 announced announce VBD 20587 12138 38 a a DT 20587 12138 39 policy policy NN 20587 12138 40 of of IN 20587 12138 41 integration integration NN 20587 12138 42 in in IN 20587 12138 43 February February NNP 20587 12138 44 1946 1946 CD 20587 12138 45 . . . 20587 12139 1 The the DT 20587 12139 2 full full JJ 20587 12139 3 application application NN 20587 12139 4 of of IN 20587 12139 5 this this DT 20587 12139 6 new new JJ 20587 12139 7 policy policy NN 20587 12139 8 would would MD 20587 12139 9 wait wait VB 20587 12139 10 for for IN 20587 12139 11 some some DT 20587 12139 12 years year NNS 20587 12139 13 while while IN 20587 12139 14 the the DT 20587 12139 15 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12139 16 's 's POS 20587 12139 17 traditional traditional JJ 20587 12139 18 racial racial JJ 20587 12139 19 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 12139 20 warred war VBN 20587 12139 21 with with IN 20587 12139 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12139 23 practical practical JJ 20587 12139 24 desire desire NN 20587 12139 25 for for IN 20587 12139 26 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 12139 27 . . . 20587 12140 1 The the DT 20587 12140 2 Air Air NNP 20587 12140 3 Force Force NNP 20587 12140 4 was be VBD 20587 12140 5 the the DT 20587 12140 6 next next JJ 20587 12140 7 to to TO 20587 12140 8 end end VB 20587 12140 9 segregation segregation NN 20587 12140 10 . . . 20587 12141 1 Again again RB 20587 12141 2 , , , 20587 12141 3 immediate immediate JJ 20587 12141 4 outside outside JJ 20587 12141 5 influences influence NNS 20587 12141 6 appeared appear VBD 20587 12141 7 to to TO 20587 12141 8 be be VB 20587 12141 9 slight slight JJ 20587 12141 10 . . . 20587 12142 1 Despite despite IN 20587 12142 2 the the DT 20587 12142 3 timing timing NN 20587 12142 4 of of IN 20587 12142 5 the the DT 20587 12142 6 Air Air NNP 20587 12142 7 Force Force NNP 20587 12142 8 integration integration NN 20587 12142 9 directive directive NN 20587 12142 10 in in IN 20587 12142 11 early early JJ 20587 12142 12 1949 1949 CD 20587 12142 13 and and CC 20587 12142 14 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 12142 15 Stuart Stuart NNP 20587 12142 16 Symington Symington NNP 20587 12142 17 's 's POS 20587 12142 18 discussions discussion NNS 20587 12142 19 of of IN 20587 12142 20 the the DT 20587 12142 21 subject subject NN 20587 12142 22 with with IN 20587 12142 23 Truman Truman NNP 20587 12142 24 and and CC 20587 12142 25 the the DT 20587 12142 26 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 12142 27 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12142 28 , , , 20587 12142 29 plans plan VBZ 20587 12142 30 to to TO 20587 12142 31 drop drop VB 20587 12142 32 many many JJ 20587 12142 33 racial racial JJ 20587 12142 34 barriers barrier NNS 20587 12142 35 in in IN 20587 12142 36 the the DT 20587 12142 37 Air Air NNP 20587 12142 38 Force Force NNP 20587 12142 39 had have VBD 20587 12142 40 already already RB 20587 12142 41 been be VBN 20587 12142 42 formulated formulate VBN 20587 12142 43 at at IN 20587 12142 44 the the DT 20587 12142 45 time time NN 20587 12142 46 of of IN 20587 12142 47 the the DT 20587 12142 48 President President NNP 20587 12142 49 's 's POS 20587 12142 50 equal equal JJ 20587 12142 51 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 12142 52 order order NN 20587 12142 53 in in IN 20587 12142 54 1948 1948 CD 20587 12142 55 . . . 20587 12143 1 Nor nor CC 20587 12143 2 is be VBZ 20587 12143 3 there there EX 20587 12143 4 any any DT 20587 12143 5 evidence evidence NN 20587 12143 6 of of IN 20587 12143 7 special special JJ 20587 12143 8 concern concern NN 20587 12143 9 among among IN 20587 12143 10 Air Air NNP 20587 12143 11 Force Force NNP 20587 12143 12 officials official NNS 20587 12143 13 about about IN 20587 12143 14 the the DT 20587 12143 15 growing grow VBG 20587 12143 16 criticism criticism NN 20587 12143 17 of of IN 20587 12143 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12143 19 segregation segregation NN 20587 12143 20 policy policy NN 20587 12143 21 . . . 20587 12144 1 The the DT 20587 12144 2 record record NN 20587 12144 3 clearly clearly RB 20587 12144 4 reveals reveal VBZ 20587 12144 5 , , , 20587 12144 6 however however RB 20587 12144 7 , , , 20587 12144 8 that that IN 20587 12144 9 by by IN 20587 12144 10 late late JJ 20587 12144 11 1947 1947 CD 20587 12144 12 the the DT 20587 12144 13 Air Air NNP 20587 12144 14 staff staff NN 20587 12144 15 had have VBD 20587 12144 16 become become VBN 20587 12144 17 anxious anxious JJ 20587 12144 18 over over IN 20587 12144 19 the the DT 20587 12144 20 manpower manpower NN 20587 12144 21 requirements requirement NNS 20587 12144 22 of of IN 20587 12144 23 the the DT 20587 12144 24 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 12144 25 Board Board NNP 20587 12144 26 Report Report NNP 20587 12144 27 , , , 20587 12144 28 which which WDT 20587 12144 29 enunciated enunciate VBD 20587 12144 30 the the DT 20587 12144 31 postwar postwar JJ 20587 12144 32 racial racial JJ 20587 12144 33 policy policy NN 20587 12144 34 that that WDT 20587 12144 35 the the DT 20587 12144 36 Air Air NNP 20587 12144 37 Force Force NNP 20587 12144 38 shared share VBD 20587 12144 39 with with IN 20587 12144 40 the the DT 20587 12144 41 Army Army NNP 20587 12144 42 . . . 20587 12145 1 The the DT 20587 12145 2 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 12145 3 Board Board NNP 20587 12145 4 Report Report NNP 20587 12145 5 would would MD 20587 12145 6 hardly hardly RB 20587 12145 7 be be VB 20587 12145 8 classified classify VBN 20587 12145 9 as as IN 20587 12145 10 progressive progressive JJ 20587 12145 11 by by IN 20587 12145 12 later later JJ 20587 12145 13 standards standard NNS 20587 12145 14 ; ; : 20587 12145 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12145 16 provisions provision NNS 20587 12145 17 for for IN 20587 12145 18 reducing reduce VBG 20587 12145 19 the the DT 20587 12145 20 size size NN 20587 12145 21 of of IN 20587 12145 22 black black JJ 20587 12145 23 units unit NNS 20587 12145 24 and and CC 20587 12145 25 integrating integrate VBG 20587 12145 26 a a DT 20587 12145 27 small small JJ 20587 12145 28 number number NN 20587 12145 29 of of IN 20587 12145 30 black black JJ 20587 12145 31 specialists specialist NNS 20587 12145 32 were be VBD 20587 12145 33 , , , 20587 12145 34 in in IN 20587 12145 35 a a DT 20587 12145 36 way way NN 20587 12145 37 , , , 20587 12145 38 an an DT 20587 12145 39 effort effort NN 20587 12145 40 to to TO 20587 12145 41 make make VB 20587 12145 42 segregation segregation NN 20587 12145 43 less less RBR 20587 12145 44 wasteful wasteful JJ 20587 12145 45 . . . 20587 12146 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 20587 12146 2 , , , 20587 12146 3 with with IN 20587 12146 4 all all DT 20587 12146 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12146 6 shortcomings shortcoming NNS 20587 12146 7 , , , 20587 12146 8 this this DT 20587 12146 9 postwar postwar JJ 20587 12146 10 policy policy NN 20587 12146 11 contained contain VBD 20587 12146 12 the the DT 20587 12146 13 germ germ NN 20587 12146 14 of of IN 20587 12146 15 integration integration NN 20587 12146 16 . . . 20587 12147 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 12147 2 committed commit VBD 20587 12147 3 the the DT 20587 12147 4 Army Army NNP 20587 12147 5 and and CC 20587 12147 6 Air Air NNP 20587 12147 7 Force Force NNP 20587 12147 8 to to IN 20587 12147 9 total total JJ 20587 12147 10 integration integration NN 20587 12147 11 as as IN 20587 12147 12 a a DT 20587 12147 13 long long JJ 20587 12147 14 - - HYPH 20587 12147 15 range range NN 20587 12147 16 objective objective NN 20587 12147 17 , , , 20587 12147 18 and and CC 20587 12147 19 , , , 20587 12147 20 more more RBR 20587 12147 21 important important JJ 20587 12147 22 , , , 20587 12147 23 it -PRON- PRP 20587 12147 24 made make VBD 20587 12147 25 permanent permanent JJ 20587 12147 26 the the DT 20587 12147 27 wartime wartime JJ 20587 12147 28 policy policy NN 20587 12147 29 of of IN 20587 12147 30 allotting allot VBG 20587 12147 31 10 10 CD 20587 12147 32 percent percent NN 20587 12147 33 of of IN 20587 12147 34 the the DT 20587 12147 35 Army Army NNP 20587 12147 36 's 's POS 20587 12147 37 strength strength NN 20587 12147 38 to to IN 20587 12147 39 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 12147 40 . . . 20587 12148 1 Later later RBR 20587 12148 2 branded brand VBN 20587 12148 3 by by IN 20587 12148 4 the the DT 20587 12148 5 civil civil JJ 20587 12148 6 rights right NNS 20587 12148 7 spokesmen spokesman NNS 20587 12148 8 as as IN 20587 12148 9 an an DT 20587 12148 10 instrument instrument NN 20587 12148 11 for for IN 20587 12148 12 limiting limit VBG 20587 12148 13 black black JJ 20587 12148 14 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 12148 15 , , , 20587 12148 16 the the DT 20587 12148 17 racial racial JJ 20587 12148 18 quota quota NN 20587 12148 19 committed commit VBD 20587 12148 20 the the DT 20587 12148 21 Army Army NNP 20587 12148 22 and and CC 20587 12148 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12148 24 offspring offspring NN 20587 12148 25 , , , 20587 12148 26 the the DT 20587 12148 27 Air Air NNP 20587 12148 28 Force Force NNP 20587 12148 29 , , , 20587 12148 30 not not RB 20587 12148 31 only only RB 20587 12148 32 to to IN 20587 12148 33 maintaining maintain VBG 20587 12148 34 at at RB 20587 12148 35 least least RBS 20587 12148 36 10 10 CD 20587 12148 37 percent percent NN 20587 12148 38 black black JJ 20587 12148 39 strength strength NN 20587 12148 40 but but CC 20587 12148 41 also also RB 20587 12148 42 to to IN 20587 12148 43 assigning assign VBG 20587 12148 44 black black JJ 20587 12148 45 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12148 46 to to IN 20587 12148 47 all all DT 20587 12148 48 branches branch NNS 20587 12148 49 and and CC 20587 12148 50 all all DT 20587 12148 51 job job NN 20587 12148 52 categories category NNS 20587 12148 53 , , , 20587 12148 54 thereby thereby RB 20587 12148 55 significantly significantly RB 20587 12148 56 weakening weaken VBG 20587 12148 57 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12148 58 p. p. NN 20587 12148 59   _SP 20587 12148 60 616 616 CD 20587 12148 61 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12148 62 the the DT 20587 12148 63 segregated segregated JJ 20587 12148 64 system system NN 20587 12148 65 . . . 20587 12149 1 Although although IN 20587 12149 2 never never RB 20587 12149 3 filled fill VBN 20587 12149 4 in in IN 20587 12149 5 either either DT 20587 12149 6 service service NN 20587 12149 7 , , , 20587 12149 8 the the DT 20587 12149 9 quotas quota NNS 20587 12149 10 guaranteed guarantee VBD 20587 12149 11 that that IN 20587 12149 12 a a DT 20587 12149 13 large large JJ 20587 12149 14 number number NN 20587 12149 15 of of IN 20587 12149 16 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 12149 17 would would MD 20587 12149 18 remain remain VB 20587 12149 19 in in IN 20587 12149 20 uniform uniform NN 20587 12149 21 after after IN 20587 12149 22 the the DT 20587 12149 23 war war NN 20587 12149 24 and and CC 20587 12149 25 thus thus RB 20587 12149 26 gave give VBD 20587 12149 27 both both DT 20587 12149 28 services service NNS 20587 12149 29 an an DT 20587 12149 30 incentive incentive NN 20587 12149 31 to to TO 20587 12149 32 desegregate desegregate VB 20587 12149 33 . . . 20587 12150 1 Once once RB 20587 12150 2 again again RB 20587 12150 3 the the DT 20587 12150 4 Army Army NNP 20587 12150 5 could could MD 20587 12150 6 postpone postpone VB 20587 12150 7 the the DT 20587 12150 8 logical logical JJ 20587 12150 9 consequences consequence NNS 20587 12150 10 of of IN 20587 12150 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12150 12 racial racial JJ 20587 12150 13 policy policy NN 20587 12150 14 by by IN 20587 12150 15 the the DT 20587 12150 16 continued continue VBN 20587 12150 17 proliferation proliferation NN 20587 12150 18 of of IN 20587 12150 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12150 20 segregated segregated JJ 20587 12150 21 combat combat NN 20587 12150 22 and and CC 20587 12150 23 service service NN 20587 12150 24 units unit NNS 20587 12150 25 . . . 20587 12151 1 But but CC 20587 12151 2 the the DT 20587 12151 3 new new JJ 20587 12151 4 Air Air NNP 20587 12151 5 Force Force NNP 20587 12151 6 almost almost RB 20587 12151 7 immediately immediately RB 20587 12151 8 felt feel VBD 20587 12151 9 the the DT 20587 12151 10 full full JJ 20587 12151 11 force force NN 20587 12151 12 of of IN 20587 12151 13 the the DT 20587 12151 14 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 12151 15 Board Board NNP 20587 12151 16 policy policy NN 20587 12151 17 , , , 20587 12151 18 quickly quickly RB 20587 12151 19 learning learn VBG 20587 12151 20 that that IN 20587 12151 21 it -PRON- PRP 20587 12151 22 could could MD 20587 12151 23 not not RB 20587 12151 24 maintain maintain VB 20587 12151 25 10 10 CD 20587 12151 26 percent percent NN 20587 12151 27 black black JJ 20587 12151 28 strength strength NN 20587 12151 29 separate separate JJ 20587 12151 30 but but CC 20587 12151 31 equal equal JJ 20587 12151 32 . . . 20587 12152 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 12152 2 too too RB 20587 12152 3 might may MD 20587 12152 4 have have VB 20587 12152 5 continued continue VBN 20587 12152 6 indefinitely indefinitely RB 20587 12152 7 enlarging enlarge VBG 20587 12152 8 the the DT 20587 12152 9 number number NN 20587 12152 10 of of IN 20587 12152 11 service service NN 20587 12152 12 units unit NNS 20587 12152 13 in in IN 20587 12152 14 order order NN 20587 12152 15 to to TO 20587 12152 16 absorb absorb VB 20587 12152 17 black black JJ 20587 12152 18 airmen airman NNS 20587 12152 19 . . . 20587 12153 1 Like like IN 20587 12153 2 the the DT 20587 12153 3 Army Army NNP 20587 12153 4 , , , 20587 12153 5 it -PRON- PRP 20587 12153 6 might may MD 20587 12153 7 even even RB 20587 12153 8 have have VB 20587 12153 9 ignored ignore VBN 20587 12153 10 the the DT 20587 12153 11 injunction injunction NN 20587 12153 12 to to TO 20587 12153 13 assign assign VB 20587 12153 14 a a DT 20587 12153 15 quota quota NN 20587 12153 16 of of IN 20587 12153 17 blacks black NNS 20587 12153 18 to to IN 20587 12153 19 every every DT 20587 12153 20 military military JJ 20587 12153 21 occupation occupation NN 20587 12153 22 and and CC 20587 12153 23 to to IN 20587 12153 24 every every DT 20587 12153 25 school school NN 20587 12153 26 . . . 20587 12154 1 But but CC 20587 12154 2 it -PRON- PRP 20587 12154 3 was be VBD 20587 12154 4 politically politically RB 20587 12154 5 impossible impossible JJ 20587 12154 6 for for IN 20587 12154 7 the the DT 20587 12154 8 Air Air NNP 20587 12154 9 Force Force NNP 20587 12154 10 to to TO 20587 12154 11 do do VB 20587 12154 12 away away RB 20587 12154 13 with with IN 20587 12154 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12154 15 black black JJ 20587 12154 16 flying fly VBG 20587 12154 17 units unit NNS 20587 12154 18 , , , 20587 12154 19 and and CC 20587 12154 20 it -PRON- PRP 20587 12154 21 became become VBD 20587 12154 22 economically economically RB 20587 12154 23 impossible impossible JJ 20587 12154 24 in in IN 20587 12154 25 a a DT 20587 12154 26 time time NN 20587 12154 27 of of IN 20587 12154 28 shrinking shrink VBG 20587 12154 29 budgets budget NNS 20587 12154 30 and and CC 20587 12154 31 manpower manpower NN 20587 12154 32 cuts cut NNS 20587 12154 33 to to TO 20587 12154 34 operate operate VB 20587 12154 35 separate separate JJ 20587 12154 36 flying flying NN 20587 12154 37 units unit NNS 20587 12154 38 for for IN 20587 12154 39 the the DT 20587 12154 40 small small JJ 20587 12154 41 group group NN 20587 12154 42 of of IN 20587 12154 43 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 12154 44 involved involve VBN 20587 12154 45 . . . 20587 12155 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 12155 2 was be VBD 20587 12155 3 also also RB 20587 12155 4 unfeasible unfeasible JJ 20587 12155 5 , , , 20587 12155 6 considering consider VBG 20587 12155 7 the the DT 20587 12155 8 small small JJ 20587 12155 9 number number NN 20587 12155 10 of of IN 20587 12155 11 black black JJ 20587 12155 12 rated rate VBN 20587 12155 13 officers officer NNS 20587 12155 14 and and CC 20587 12155 15 men man NNS 20587 12155 16 , , , 20587 12155 17 to to TO 20587 12155 18 fill fill VB 20587 12155 19 all all PDT 20587 12155 20 the the DT 20587 12155 21 positions position NNS 20587 12155 22 in in IN 20587 12155 23 the the DT 20587 12155 24 black black JJ 20587 12155 25 air air NN 20587 12155 26 units unit NNS 20587 12155 27 and and CC 20587 12155 28 provide provide VB 20587 12155 29 at at IN 20587 12155 30 the the DT 20587 12155 31 same same JJ 20587 12155 32 time time NN 20587 12155 33 for for IN 20587 12155 34 the the DT 20587 12155 35 normal normal JJ 20587 12155 36 rotation rotation NN 20587 12155 37 and and CC 20587 12155 38 advanced advanced JJ 20587 12155 39 training training NN 20587 12155 40 schedules schedule NNS 20587 12155 41 . . . 20587 12156 1 Facing face VBG 20587 12156 2 these these DT 20587 12156 3 difficulties difficulty NNS 20587 12156 4 and and CC 20587 12156 5 mindful mindful JJ 20587 12156 6 of of IN 20587 12156 7 the the DT 20587 12156 8 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12156 9 's 's POS 20587 12156 10 experience experience NN 20587 12156 11 with with IN 20587 12156 12 integration integration NN 20587 12156 13 , , , 20587 12156 14 the the DT 20587 12156 15 Air Air NNP 20587 12156 16 Force Force NNP 20587 12156 17 began begin VBD 20587 12156 18 serious serious JJ 20587 12156 19 discussion discussion NN 20587 12156 20 of of IN 20587 12156 21 the the DT 20587 12156 22 integration integration NN 20587 12156 23 of of IN 20587 12156 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12156 25 black black JJ 20587 12156 26 pilots pilot NNS 20587 12156 27 and and CC 20587 12156 28 crews crew NNS 20587 12156 29 in in IN 20587 12156 30 1947 1947 CD 20587 12156 31 , , , 20587 12156 32 some some DT 20587 12156 33 months month NNS 20587 12156 34 before before IN 20587 12156 35 Truman Truman NNP 20587 12156 36 issued issue VBD 20587 12156 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12156 38 order order NN 20587 12156 39 . . . 20587 12157 1 Committed commit VBN 20587 12157 2 to to IN 20587 12157 3 integrating integrate VBG 20587 12157 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12157 5 air air NN 20587 12157 6 units unit NNS 20587 12157 7 and and CC 20587 12157 8 rated rate VBN 20587 12157 9 men man NNS 20587 12157 10 in in IN 20587 12157 11 1949 1949 CD 20587 12157 12 , , , 20587 12157 13 the the DT 20587 12157 14 Air Air NNP 20587 12157 15 staff staff NN 20587 12157 16 quietly quietly RB 20587 12157 17 enlarged enlarge VBD 20587 12157 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12157 19 objectives objective NNS 20587 12157 20 and and CC 20587 12157 21 broke break VBD 20587 12157 22 up up RP 20587 12157 23 all all PDT 20587 12157 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12157 25 black black JJ 20587 12157 26 units unit NNS 20587 12157 27 , , , 20587 12157 28 thereby thereby RB 20587 12157 29 making make VBG 20587 12157 30 the the DT 20587 12157 31 Air Air NNP 20587 12157 32 Force Force NNP 20587 12157 33 the the DT 20587 12157 34 first first JJ 20587 12157 35 service service NN 20587 12157 36 to to TO 20587 12157 37 achieve achieve VB 20587 12157 38 total total JJ 20587 12157 39 integration integration NN 20587 12157 40 . . . 20587 12158 1 There there EX 20587 12158 2 were be VBD 20587 12158 3 several several JJ 20587 12158 4 reasons reason NNS 20587 12158 5 for for IN 20587 12158 6 this this DT 20587 12158 7 rapid rapid JJ 20587 12158 8 escalation escalation NN 20587 12158 9 in in IN 20587 12158 10 what what WP 20587 12158 11 was be VBD 20587 12158 12 to to TO 20587 12158 13 have have VB 20587 12158 14 been be VBN 20587 12158 15 a a DT 20587 12158 16 limited limited JJ 20587 12158 17 program program NN 20587 12158 18 . . . 20587 12159 1 As as IN 20587 12159 2 devised devise VBN 20587 12159 3 by by IN 20587 12159 4 General General NNP 20587 12159 5 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 12159 6 and and CC 20587 12159 7 Colonel Colonel NNP 20587 12159 8 Marr Marr NNP 20587 12159 9 of of IN 20587 12159 10 the the DT 20587 12159 11 Air Air NNP 20587 12159 12 staff staff NN 20587 12159 13 the the DT 20587 12159 14 plan plan NN 20587 12159 15 demanded demand VBD 20587 12159 16 that that IN 20587 12159 17 all all DT 20587 12159 18 black black JJ 20587 12159 19 airmen airman NNS 20587 12159 20 in in IN 20587 12159 21 each each DT 20587 12159 22 command command NN 20587 12159 23 be be VB 20587 12159 24 conscientiously conscientiously RB 20587 12159 25 examined examine VBN 20587 12159 26 so so IN 20587 12159 27 that that IN 20587 12159 28 all all DT 20587 12159 29 might may MD 20587 12159 30 be be VB 20587 12159 31 properly properly RB 20587 12159 32 reassigned reassign VBN 20587 12159 33 , , , 20587 12159 34 further further RB 20587 12159 35 trained train VBN 20587 12159 36 , , , 20587 12159 37 retained retain VBN 20587 12159 38 in in IN 20587 12159 39 segregated segregated JJ 20587 12159 40 units unit NNS 20587 12159 41 , , , 20587 12159 42 or or CC 20587 12159 43 dismissed dismiss VBN 20587 12159 44 . . . 20587 12160 1 The the DT 20587 12160 2 removal removal NN 20587 12160 3 of of IN 20587 12160 4 increasing increase VBG 20587 12160 5 numbers number NNS 20587 12160 6 of of IN 20587 12160 7 eligible eligible JJ 20587 12160 8 men man NNS 20587 12160 9 from from IN 20587 12160 10 black black JJ 20587 12160 11 units unit NNS 20587 12160 12 only only RB 20587 12160 13 hastened hasten VBD 20587 12160 14 the the DT 20587 12160 15 end end NN 20587 12160 16 of of IN 20587 12160 17 those those DT 20587 12160 18 organizations organization NNS 20587 12160 19 , , , 20587 12160 20 a a DT 20587 12160 21 tendency tendency NN 20587 12160 22 ratified ratify VBN 20587 12160 23 by by IN 20587 12160 24 the the DT 20587 12160 25 trouble trouble NN 20587 12160 26 - - HYPH 20587 12160 27 free free JJ 20587 12160 28 acceptance acceptance NN 20587 12160 29 of of IN 20587 12160 30 the the DT 20587 12160 31 program program NN 20587 12160 32 by by IN 20587 12160 33 all all DT 20587 12160 34 involved involve VBN 20587 12160 35 . . . 20587 12161 1 The the DT 20587 12161 2 integration integration NN 20587 12161 3 of of IN 20587 12161 4 the the DT 20587 12161 5 Army Army NNP 20587 12161 6 was be VBD 20587 12161 7 more more RBR 20587 12161 8 protracted protract VBN 20587 12161 9 . . . 20587 12162 1 The the DT 20587 12162 2 Truman Truman NNP 20587 12162 3 order order NN 20587 12162 4 in in IN 20587 12162 5 1948 1948 CD 20587 12162 6 and and CC 20587 12162 7 the the DT 20587 12162 8 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 12162 9 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12162 10 , , , 20587 12162 11 the the DT 20587 12162 12 White White NNP 20587 12162 13 House House NNP 20587 12162 14 group group NN 20587 12162 15 appointed appoint VBD 20587 12162 16 to to TO 20587 12162 17 oversee oversee VB 20587 12162 18 the the DT 20587 12162 19 execution execution NN 20587 12162 20 of of IN 20587 12162 21 that that DT 20587 12162 22 order order NN 20587 12162 23 , , , 20587 12162 24 focused focus VBD 20587 12162 25 primarily primarily RB 20587 12162 26 on on IN 20587 12162 27 the the DT 20587 12162 28 segregated segregated JJ 20587 12162 29 Army Army NNP 20587 12162 30 . . . 20587 12163 1 There there EX 20587 12163 2 is be VBZ 20587 12163 3 little little JJ 20587 12163 4 doubt doubt NN 20587 12163 5 that that IN 20587 12163 6 the the DT 20587 12163 7 President President NNP 20587 12163 8 's 's POS 20587 12163 9 action action NN 20587 12163 10 had have VBD 20587 12163 11 a a DT 20587 12163 12 political political JJ 20587 12163 13 dimension dimension NN 20587 12163 14 . . . 20587 12164 1 Given give VBN 20587 12164 2 the the DT 20587 12164 3 fact fact NN 20587 12164 4 that that IN 20587 12164 5 the the DT 20587 12164 6 Army Army NNP 20587 12164 7 had have VBD 20587 12164 8 become become VBN 20587 12164 9 a a DT 20587 12164 10 major major JJ 20587 12164 11 target target NN 20587 12164 12 of of IN 20587 12164 13 the the DT 20587 12164 14 President President NNP 20587 12164 15 's 's POS 20587 12164 16 own own JJ 20587 12164 17 Civil Civil NNP 20587 12164 18 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 12164 19 Commission Commission NNP 20587 12164 20 and and CC 20587 12164 21 that that IN 20587 12164 22 it -PRON- PRP 20587 12164 23 was be VBD 20587 12164 24 a a DT 20587 12164 25 highly highly RB 20587 12164 26 visible visible JJ 20587 12164 27 practitioner practitioner NN 20587 12164 28 of of IN 20587 12164 29 segregation segregation NN 20587 12164 30 , , , 20587 12164 31 the the DT 20587 12164 32 equal equal JJ 20587 12164 33 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 12164 34 order order NN 20587 12164 35 would would MD 20587 12164 36 almost almost RB 20587 12164 37 have have VB 20587 12164 38 had have VBN 20587 12164 39 to to TO 20587 12164 40 be be VB 20587 12164 41 part part NN 20587 12164 42 of of IN 20587 12164 43 the the DT 20587 12164 44 President President NNP 20587 12164 45 's 's POS 20587 12164 46 plan plan NN 20587 12164 47 to to TO 20587 12164 48 unite unite VB 20587 12164 49 the the DT 20587 12164 50 nation nation NN 20587 12164 51 's 's POS 20587 12164 52 minorities minority NNS 20587 12164 53 behind behind IN 20587 12164 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12164 55 1948 1948 CD 20587 12164 56 candidacy candidacy NN 20587 12164 57 . . . 20587 12165 1 The the DT 20587 12165 2 order order NN 20587 12165 3 was be VBD 20587 12165 4 also also RB 20587 12165 5 a a DT 20587 12165 6 logical logical JJ 20587 12165 7 response response NN 20587 12165 8 to to IN 20587 12165 9 the the DT 20587 12165 10 threat threat NN 20587 12165 11 of of IN 20587 12165 12 civil civil JJ 20587 12165 13 disobedience disobedience NN 20587 12165 14 issued issue VBN 20587 12165 15 by by IN 20587 12165 16 A. a. NN 20587 12165 17 Philip Philip NNP 20587 12165 18 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 12165 19 and and CC 20587 12165 20 endorsed endorse VBN 20587 12165 21 by by IN 20587 12165 22 other other JJ 20587 12165 23 civil civil JJ 20587 12165 24 rights right NNS 20587 12165 25 advocates advocate NNS 20587 12165 26 . . . 20587 12166 1 In in IN 20587 12166 2 a a DT 20587 12166 3 matter matter NN 20587 12166 4 of of IN 20587 12166 5 weeks week NNS 20587 12166 6 after after IN 20587 12166 7 Truman Truman NNP 20587 12166 8 issued issue VBD 20587 12166 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12166 10 integration integration NN 20587 12166 11 order order NN 20587 12166 12 , , , 20587 12166 13 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 12166 14 dropped drop VBD 20587 12166 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12166 16 opposition opposition NN 20587 12166 17 to to IN 20587 12166 18 the the DT 20587 12166 19 1948 1948 CD 20587 12166 20 draft draft NN 20587 12166 21 law law NN 20587 12166 22 and and CC 20587 12166 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12166 24 call call NN 20587 12166 25 for for IN 20587 12166 26 a a DT 20587 12166 27 boycott boycott NN 20587 12166 28 of of IN 20587 12166 29 the the DT 20587 12166 30 draft draft NN 20587 12166 31 by by IN 20587 12166 32 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 12166 33 . . . 20587 12167 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 12167 2 remained remain VBD 20587 12167 3 for for IN 20587 12167 4 the the DT 20587 12167 5 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 12167 6 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12167 7 to to TO 20587 12167 8 translate translate VB 20587 12167 9 the the DT 20587 12167 10 President President NNP 20587 12167 11 's 's POS 20587 12167 12 order order NN 20587 12167 13 into into IN 20587 12167 14 a a DT 20587 12167 15 working work VBG 20587 12167 16 program program NN 20587 12167 17 leading lead VBG 20587 12167 18 toward toward IN 20587 12167 19 integration integration NN 20587 12167 20 of of IN 20587 12167 21 the the DT 20587 12167 22 Army Army NNP 20587 12167 23 . . . 20587 12168 1 Like like IN 20587 12168 2 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 12168 3 and and CC 20587 12168 4 other other JJ 20587 12168 5 activists activist NNS 20587 12168 6 , , , 20587 12168 7 the the DT 20587 12168 8 committee committee NN 20587 12168 9 quickly quickly RB 20587 12168 10 concluded conclude VBD 20587 12168 11 that that IN 20587 12168 12 segregation segregation NN 20587 12168 13 was be VBD 20587 12168 14 a a DT 20587 12168 15 denial denial NN 20587 12168 16 of of IN 20587 12168 17 equal equal JJ 20587 12168 18 treatment treatment NN 20587 12168 19 and and CC 20587 12168 20 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 12168 21 and and CC 20587 12168 22 that that IN 20587 12168 23 the the DT 20587 12168 24 executive executive JJ 20587 12168 25 order order NN 20587 12168 26 , , , 20587 12168 27 therefore therefore RB 20587 12168 28 , , , 20587 12168 29 was be VBD 20587 12168 30 essentially essentially RB 20587 12168 31 a a DT 20587 12168 32 call call NN 20587 12168 33 for for IN 20587 12168 34 the the DT 20587 12168 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12168 36 p. p. NN 20587 12168 37   _SP 20587 12168 38 617 617 CD 20587 12168 39 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12168 40 services service NNS 20587 12168 41 to to TO 20587 12168 42 integrate integrate VB 20587 12168 43 . . . 20587 12169 1 After after IN 20587 12169 2 lengthy lengthy JJ 20587 12169 3 negotiations negotiation NNS 20587 12169 4 , , , 20587 12169 5 the the DT 20587 12169 6 committee committee NN 20587 12169 7 won win VBD 20587 12169 8 from from IN 20587 12169 9 the the DT 20587 12169 10 Army Army NNP 20587 12169 11 an an DT 20587 12169 12 agreement agreement NN 20587 12169 13 to to TO 20587 12169 14 move move VB 20587 12169 15 progressively progressively RB 20587 12169 16 toward toward IN 20587 12169 17 full full JJ 20587 12169 18 integration integration NN 20587 12169 19 . . . 20587 12170 1 Gradual gradual JJ 20587 12170 2 integration integration NN 20587 12170 3 was be VBD 20587 12170 4 disregarded disregard VBN 20587 12170 5 , , , 20587 12170 6 however however RB 20587 12170 7 , , , 20587 12170 8 when when WRB 20587 12170 9 the the DT 20587 12170 10 Army Army NNP 20587 12170 11 , , , 20587 12170 12 fighting fight VBG 20587 12170 13 in in IN 20587 12170 14 Korea Korea NNP 20587 12170 15 , , , 20587 12170 16 was be VBD 20587 12170 17 forced force VBN 20587 12170 18 by by IN 20587 12170 19 a a DT 20587 12170 20 direct direct JJ 20587 12170 21 threat threat NN 20587 12170 22 to to IN 20587 12170 23 the the DT 20587 12170 24 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 12170 25 of of IN 20587 12170 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12170 27 operations operation NNS 20587 12170 28 to to TO 20587 12170 29 begin begin VB 20587 12170 30 wide wide JJ 20587 12170 31 - - HYPH 20587 12170 32 scale scale NN 20587 12170 33 mixing mixing NN 20587 12170 34 of of IN 20587 12170 35 the the DT 20587 12170 36 races race NNS 20587 12170 37 . . . 20587 12171 1 Specifically specifically RB 20587 12171 2 , , , 20587 12171 3 the the DT 20587 12171 4 proximate proximate NN 20587 12171 5 reason reason NN 20587 12171 6 for for IN 20587 12171 7 the the DT 20587 12171 8 Army Army NNP 20587 12171 9 's 's POS 20587 12171 10 integration integration NN 20587 12171 11 in in IN 20587 12171 12 the the DT 20587 12171 13 Far Far NNP 20587 12171 14 East East NNP 20587 12171 15 was be VBD 20587 12171 16 the the DT 20587 12171 17 fact fact NN 20587 12171 18 that that IN 20587 12171 19 General General NNP 20587 12171 20 Ridgway Ridgway NNP 20587 12171 21 faced face VBD 20587 12171 22 a a DT 20587 12171 23 severe severe JJ 20587 12171 24 shortage shortage NN 20587 12171 25 of of IN 20587 12171 26 replacements replacement NNS 20587 12171 27 for for IN 20587 12171 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12171 29 depleted depleted JJ 20587 12171 30 white white JJ 20587 12171 31 units unit NNS 20587 12171 32 while while IN 20587 12171 33 accumulating accumulate VBG 20587 12171 34 a a DT 20587 12171 35 surplus surplus NN 20587 12171 36 of of IN 20587 12171 37 black black JJ 20587 12171 38 replacements replacement NNS 20587 12171 39 . . . 20587 12172 1 So so RB 20587 12172 2 pressing pressing JJ 20587 12172 3 was be VBD 20587 12172 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12172 5 need need NN 20587 12172 6 that that IN 20587 12172 7 even even RB 20587 12172 8 before before IN 20587 12172 9 permission permission NN 20587 12172 10 was be VBD 20587 12172 11 received receive VBN 20587 12172 12 from from IN 20587 12172 13 Washington Washington NNP 20587 12172 14 integration integration NN 20587 12172 15 had have VBD 20587 12172 16 already already RB 20587 12172 17 begun begin VBN 20587 12172 18 on on IN 20587 12172 19 the the DT 20587 12172 20 battlefield battlefield NN 20587 12172 21 . . . 20587 12173 1 The the DT 20587 12173 2 reason reason NN 20587 12173 3 for for IN 20587 12173 4 the the DT 20587 12173 5 rapid rapid JJ 20587 12173 6 integration integration NN 20587 12173 7 of of IN 20587 12173 8 the the DT 20587 12173 9 rest rest NN 20587 12173 10 of of IN 20587 12173 11 the the DT 20587 12173 12 Army Army NNP 20587 12173 13 was be VBD 20587 12173 14 more more RBR 20587 12173 15 complicated complicated JJ 20587 12173 16 . . . 20587 12174 1 The the DT 20587 12174 2 example example NN 20587 12174 3 of of IN 20587 12174 4 Korea Korea NNP 20587 12174 5 was be VBD 20587 12174 6 persuasive persuasive JJ 20587 12174 7 , , , 20587 12174 8 as as IN 20587 12174 9 was be VBD 20587 12174 10 the the DT 20587 12174 11 need need NN 20587 12174 12 for for IN 20587 12174 13 a a DT 20587 12174 14 uniform uniform JJ 20587 12174 15 policy policy NN 20587 12174 16 , , , 20587 12174 17 but but CC 20587 12174 18 beyond beyond IN 20587 12174 19 that that DT 20587 12174 20 the the DT 20587 12174 21 rapid rapid JJ 20587 12174 22 modernization modernization NN 20587 12174 23 of of IN 20587 12174 24 the the DT 20587 12174 25 Army Army NNP 20587 12174 26 was be VBD 20587 12174 27 making make VBG 20587 12174 28 obsolete obsolete JJ 20587 12174 29 the the DT 20587 12174 30 large large JJ 20587 12174 31 - - HYPH 20587 12174 32 scale scale NN 20587 12174 33 labor labor NN 20587 12174 34 units unit NNS 20587 12174 35 traditionally traditionally RB 20587 12174 36 used use VBN 20587 12174 37 by by IN 20587 12174 38 the the DT 20587 12174 39 Army Army NNP 20587 12174 40 to to TO 20587 12174 41 absorb absorb VB 20587 12174 42 much much JJ 20587 12174 43 of of IN 20587 12174 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12174 45 black black JJ 20587 12174 46 quota quota NN 20587 12174 47 . . . 20587 12175 1 With with IN 20587 12175 2 these these DT 20587 12175 3 units unit NNS 20587 12175 4 disappearing disappear VBG 20587 12175 5 , , , 20587 12175 6 the the DT 20587 12175 7 Army Army NNP 20587 12175 8 had have VBD 20587 12175 9 to to TO 20587 12175 10 find find VB 20587 12175 11 new new JJ 20587 12175 12 jobs job NNS 20587 12175 13 for for IN 20587 12175 14 the the DT 20587 12175 15 men man NNS 20587 12175 16 , , , 20587 12175 17 a a DT 20587 12175 18 task task NN 20587 12175 19 hopelessly hopelessly RB 20587 12175 20 complicated complicate VBN 20587 12175 21 by by IN 20587 12175 22 segregation segregation NN 20587 12175 23 . . . 20587 12176 1 The the DT 20587 12176 2 postwar postwar JJ 20587 12176 3 racial racial JJ 20587 12176 4 policy policy NN 20587 12176 5 of of IN 20587 12176 6 the the DT 20587 12176 7 Marine Marine NNP 20587 12176 8 Corps Corps NNP 20587 12176 9 struck strike VBD 20587 12176 10 a a DT 20587 12176 11 curious curious JJ 20587 12176 12 compromise compromise NN 20587 12176 13 between between IN 20587 12176 14 that that DT 20587 12176 15 of of IN 20587 12176 16 the the DT 20587 12176 17 Army Army NNP 20587 12176 18 and and CC 20587 12176 19 of of IN 20587 12176 20 the the DT 20587 12176 21 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12176 22 . . . 20587 12177 1 Adopting adopt VBG 20587 12177 2 the the DT 20587 12177 3 former former JJ 20587 12177 4 's 's POS 20587 12177 5 system system NN 20587 12177 6 of of IN 20587 12177 7 segregated segregate VBN 20587 12177 8 units unit NNS 20587 12177 9 and and CC 20587 12177 10 the the DT 20587 12177 11 latter latter NN 20587 12177 12 's 's POS 20587 12177 13 rejection rejection NN 20587 12177 14 of of IN 20587 12177 15 the the DT 20587 12177 16 10 10 CD 20587 12177 17 percent percent NN 20587 12177 18 racial racial JJ 20587 12177 19 quota quota NN 20587 12177 20 , , , 20587 12177 21 the the DT 20587 12177 22 corps corps NN 20587 12177 23 was be VBD 20587 12177 24 able able JJ 20587 12177 25 to to TO 20587 12177 26 assign assign VB 20587 12177 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12177 28 small small JJ 20587 12177 29 contingent contingent NN 20587 12177 30 of of IN 20587 12177 31 black black JJ 20587 12177 32 marines marine NNS 20587 12177 33 to to IN 20587 12177 34 a a DT 20587 12177 35 few few JJ 20587 12177 36 segregated segregated JJ 20587 12177 37 noncombatant noncombatant JJ 20587 12177 38 duties duty NNS 20587 12177 39 . . . 20587 12178 1 But but CC 20587 12178 2 the the DT 20587 12178 3 policy policy NN 20587 12178 4 of of IN 20587 12178 5 the the DT 20587 12178 6 corps corps NN 20587 12178 7 was be VBD 20587 12178 8 only only RB 20587 12178 9 practicable practicable JJ 20587 12178 10 for for IN 20587 12178 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12178 12 peacetime peacetime NN 20587 12178 13 size size NN 20587 12178 14 , , , 20587 12178 15 as as IN 20587 12178 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12178 17 mobilization mobilization NN 20587 12178 18 for for IN 20587 12178 19 Korea Korea NNP 20587 12178 20 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 20587 12178 21 . . . 20587 12179 1 Even even RB 20587 12179 2 before before IN 20587 12179 3 the the DT 20587 12179 4 Army Army NNP 20587 12179 5 was be VBD 20587 12179 6 forced force VBN 20587 12179 7 to to TO 20587 12179 8 change change VB 20587 12179 9 , , , 20587 12179 10 the the DT 20587 12179 11 Marine Marine NNP 20587 12179 12 Corps Corps NNP 20587 12179 13 , , , 20587 12179 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12179 15 manpower manpower NN 20587 12179 16 planners planner NNS 20587 12179 17 pressed press VBD 20587 12179 18 to to TO 20587 12179 19 find find VB 20587 12179 20 trained train VBN 20587 12179 21 men man NNS 20587 12179 22 and and CC 20587 12179 23 units unit NNS 20587 12179 24 to to TO 20587 12179 25 fill fill VB 20587 12179 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12179 27 divisional divisional JJ 20587 12179 28 commitment commitment NN 20587 12179 29 to to IN 20587 12179 30 Korea Korea NNP 20587 12179 31 , , , 20587 12179 32 quietly quietly RB 20587 12179 33 abandoned abandon VBD 20587 12179 34 the the DT 20587 12179 35 rules rule NNS 20587 12179 36 on on IN 20587 12179 37 segregated segregated JJ 20587 12179 38 service service NN 20587 12179 39 . . . 20587 12180 1 While while IN 20587 12180 2 progressives progressive NNS 20587 12180 3 cited cite VBD 20587 12180 4 the the DT 20587 12180 5 military military JJ 20587 12180 6 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 12180 7 of of IN 20587 12180 8 integration integration NN 20587 12180 9 , , , 20587 12180 10 traditionalists traditionalist NNS 20587 12180 11 used use VBD 20587 12180 12 the the DT 20587 12180 13 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 12180 14 argument argument NN 20587 12180 15 to to TO 20587 12180 16 defend defend VB 20587 12180 17 the the DT 20587 12180 18 racial racial JJ 20587 12180 19 _ _ NNP 20587 12180 20 status status NN 20587 12180 21 quo quo FW 20587 12180 22 _ _ NNP 20587 12180 23 . . . 20587 12181 1 In in IN 20587 12181 2 general general JJ 20587 12181 3 , , , 20587 12181 4 senior senior JJ 20587 12181 5 military military JJ 20587 12181 6 officials official NNS 20587 12181 7 had have VBD 20587 12181 8 concluded conclude VBN 20587 12181 9 on on IN 20587 12181 10 the the DT 20587 12181 11 basis basis NN 20587 12181 12 of of IN 20587 12181 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12181 14 World World NNP 20587 12181 15 War War NNP 20587 12181 16 II II NNP 20587 12181 17 experience experience NN 20587 12181 18 that that IN 20587 12181 19 large large JJ 20587 12181 20 black black JJ 20587 12181 21 units unit NNS 20587 12181 22 were be VBD 20587 12181 23 ineffective ineffective JJ 20587 12181 24 , , , 20587 12181 25 undependable undependable JJ 20587 12181 26 in in IN 20587 12181 27 close close JJ 20587 12181 28 combat combat NN 20587 12181 29 , , , 20587 12181 30 and and CC 20587 12181 31 best best RB 20587 12181 32 suited suit VBN 20587 12181 33 for for IN 20587 12181 34 supply supply NN 20587 12181 35 assignments assignment NNS 20587 12181 36 . . . 20587 12182 1 Whatever whatever WDT 20587 12182 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12182 3 motives motive NNS 20587 12182 4 , , , 20587 12182 5 the the DT 20587 12182 6 traditionalists traditionalist NNS 20587 12182 7 had have VBD 20587 12182 8 reached reach VBN 20587 12182 9 the the DT 20587 12182 10 wrong wrong JJ 20587 12182 11 conclusion conclusion NN 20587 12182 12 from from IN 20587 12182 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12182 14 data datum NNS 20587 12182 15 . . . 20587 12183 1 They -PRON- PRP 20587 12183 2 were be VBD 20587 12183 3 correct correct JJ 20587 12183 4 when when WRB 20587 12183 5 they -PRON- PRP 20587 12183 6 charged charge VBD 20587 12183 7 that that IN 20587 12183 8 , , , 20587 12183 9 despite despite IN 20587 12183 10 competent competent JJ 20587 12183 11 and and CC 20587 12183 12 even even RB 20587 12183 13 heroic heroic JJ 20587 12183 14 performance performance NN 20587 12183 15 on on IN 20587 12183 16 the the DT 20587 12183 17 part part NN 20587 12183 18 of of IN 20587 12183 19 some some DT 20587 12183 20 individuals individual NNS 20587 12183 21 and and CC 20587 12183 22 units unit NNS 20587 12183 23 , , , 20587 12183 24 the the DT 20587 12183 25 large large JJ 20587 12183 26 black black JJ 20587 12183 27 combat combat NN 20587 12183 28 units unit NNS 20587 12183 29 had have VBD 20587 12183 30 , , , 20587 12183 31 on on IN 20587 12183 32 average average JJ 20587 12183 33 , , , 20587 12183 34 performed perform VBN 20587 12183 35 poorly poorly RB 20587 12183 36 during during IN 20587 12183 37 the the DT 20587 12183 38 war war NN 20587 12183 39 . . . 20587 12184 1 But but CC 20587 12184 2 the the DT 20587 12184 3 traditionalists traditionalist NNS 20587 12184 4 failed fail VBD 20587 12184 5 , , , 20587 12184 6 as as IN 20587 12184 7 they -PRON- PRP 20587 12184 8 had have VBD 20587 12184 9 failed fail VBN 20587 12184 10 after after IN 20587 12184 11 World World NNP 20587 12184 12 War War NNP 20587 12184 13 I I NNP 20587 12184 14 , , , 20587 12184 15 to to TO 20587 12184 16 see see VB 20587 12184 17 the the DT 20587 12184 18 reasons reason NNS 20587 12184 19 for for IN 20587 12184 20 this this DT 20587 12184 21 poor poor JJ 20587 12184 22 performance performance NN 20587 12184 23 . . . 20587 12185 1 Not not RB 20587 12185 2 the the DT 20587 12185 3 least least JJS 20587 12185 4 of of IN 20587 12185 5 these these DT 20587 12185 6 were be VBD 20587 12185 7 the the DT 20587 12185 8 benumbing benumbing NN 20587 12185 9 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12185 10 suffered suffer VBN 20587 12185 11 by by IN 20587 12185 12 black black JJ 20587 12185 13 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12185 14 during during IN 20587 12185 15 training training NN 20587 12185 16 , , , 20587 12185 17 the the DT 20587 12185 18 humiliations humiliation NNS 20587 12185 19 involved involve VBN 20587 12185 20 in in IN 20587 12185 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12185 22 assignments assignment NNS 20587 12185 23 , , , 20587 12185 24 and and CC 20587 12185 25 the the DT 20587 12185 26 ineptitude ineptitude NN 20587 12185 27 of of IN 20587 12185 28 many many JJ 20587 12185 29 of of IN 20587 12185 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12185 31 leaders leader NNS 20587 12185 32 , , , 20587 12185 33 who who WP 20587 12185 34 were be VBD 20587 12185 35 most most RBS 20587 12185 36 often often RB 20587 12185 37 white white JJ 20587 12185 38 . . . 20587 12186 1 Above above IN 20587 12186 2 all all DT 20587 12186 3 , , , 20587 12186 4 the the DT 20587 12186 5 postwar postwar JJ 20587 12186 6 manpower manpower NN 20587 12186 7 planners planner NNS 20587 12186 8 drew draw VBD 20587 12186 9 the the DT 20587 12186 10 wrong wrong JJ 20587 12186 11 conclusion conclusion NN 20587 12186 12 from from IN 20587 12186 13 the the DT 20587 12186 14 fact fact NN 20587 12186 15 that that IN 20587 12186 16 the the DT 20587 12186 17 average average JJ 20587 12186 18 General General NNP 20587 12186 19 Classification Classification NNP 20587 12186 20 Test Test NNP 20587 12186 21 scores score NNS 20587 12186 22 of of IN 20587 12186 23 men man NNS 20587 12186 24 in in IN 20587 12186 25 World World NNP 20587 12186 26 War War NNP 20587 12186 27 II II NNP 20587 12186 28 black black JJ 20587 12186 29 units unit NNS 20587 12186 30 fell fall VBD 20587 12186 31 significantly significantly RB 20587 12186 32 below below IN 20587 12186 33 that that DT 20587 12186 34 of of IN 20587 12186 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12186 36 white white JJ 20587 12186 37 counterparts counterpart NNS 20587 12186 38 . . . 20587 12187 1 The the DT 20587 12187 2 scores score NNS 20587 12187 3 were be VBD 20587 12187 4 directly directly RB 20587 12187 5 related relate VBN 20587 12187 6 to to IN 20587 12187 7 the the DT 20587 12187 8 two two CD 20587 12187 9 groups group NNS 20587 12187 10 ' ' POS 20587 12187 11 relative relative JJ 20587 12187 12 educational educational JJ 20587 12187 13 advantages advantage NNS 20587 12187 14 which which WDT 20587 12187 15 depended depend VBD 20587 12187 16 to to IN 20587 12187 17 a a DT 20587 12187 18 large large JJ 20587 12187 19 extent extent NN 20587 12187 20 on on IN 20587 12187 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12187 22 economic economic JJ 20587 12187 23 status status NN 20587 12187 24 and and CC 20587 12187 25 the the DT 20587 12187 26 geographic geographic JJ 20587 12187 27 region region NN 20587 12187 28 from from IN 20587 12187 29 which which WDT 20587 12187 30 they -PRON- PRP 20587 12187 31 came come VBD 20587 12187 32 . . . 20587 12188 1 This this DT 20587 12188 2 mental mental JJ 20587 12188 3 average average NN 20587 12188 4 of of IN 20587 12188 5 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12188 6 was be VBD 20587 12188 7 a a DT 20587 12188 8 unit unit NN 20587 12188 9 problem problem NN 20587 12188 10 , , , 20587 12188 11 for for IN 20587 12188 12 at at IN 20587 12188 13 all all DT 20587 12188 14 times time NNS 20587 12188 15 the the DT 20587 12188 16 total total JJ 20587 12188 17 number number NN 20587 12188 18 of of IN 20587 12188 19 white white JJ 20587 12188 20 individuals individual NNS 20587 12188 21 who who WP 20587 12188 22 scored score VBD 20587 12188 23 in in IN 20587 12188 24 low low JJ 20587 12188 25 - - HYPH 20587 12188 26 aptitude aptitude NN 20587 12188 27 categories category NNS 20587 12188 28 IV IV NNP 20587 12188 29 and and CC 20587 12188 30 V V NNP 20587 12188 31 greatly greatly RB 20587 12188 32 outnumbered outnumber VBD 20587 12188 33 black black JJ 20587 12188 34 individuals individual NNS 20587 12188 35 in in IN 20587 12188 36 those those DT 20587 12188 37 categories category NNS 20587 12188 38 . . . 20587 12189 1 This this DT 20587 12189 2 greater great JJR 20587 12189 3 number number NN 20587 12189 4 of of IN 20587 12189 5 less less RBR 20587 12189 6 gifted gift VBN 20587 12189 7 white white JJ 20587 12189 8 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12189 9 p. p. NN 20587 12189 10   _SP 20587 12189 11 618 618 CD 20587 12189 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12189 13 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12189 14 had have VBD 20587 12189 15 been be VBN 20587 12189 16 spread spread VBN 20587 12189 17 thinly thinly RB 20587 12189 18 throughout throughout IN 20587 12189 19 the the DT 20587 12189 20 services service NNS 20587 12189 21 ' ' POS 20587 12189 22 thousands thousand NNS 20587 12189 23 of of IN 20587 12189 24 white white JJ 20587 12189 25 units unit NNS 20587 12189 26 where where WRB 20587 12189 27 they -PRON- PRP 20587 12189 28 caused cause VBD 20587 12189 29 no no DT 20587 12189 30 particular particular JJ 20587 12189 31 problem problem NN 20587 12189 32 . . . 20587 12190 1 The the DT 20587 12190 2 lesser less JJR 20587 12190 3 number number NN 20587 12190 4 of of IN 20587 12190 5 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 12190 6 with with IN 20587 12190 7 low low JJ 20587 12190 8 aptitude aptitude NN 20587 12190 9 , , , 20587 12190 10 however however RB 20587 12190 11 , , , 20587 12190 12 were be VBD 20587 12190 13 concentrated concentrate VBN 20587 12190 14 in in IN 20587 12190 15 the the DT 20587 12190 16 relatively relatively RB 20587 12190 17 few few JJ 20587 12190 18 black black JJ 20587 12190 19 units unit NNS 20587 12190 20 , , , 20587 12190 21 creating create VBG 20587 12190 22 a a DT 20587 12190 23 serious serious JJ 20587 12190 24 handicap handicap NN 20587 12190 25 to to IN 20587 12190 26 efficient efficient JJ 20587 12190 27 performance performance NN 20587 12190 28 . . . 20587 12191 1 Conversely conversely RB 20587 12191 2 , , , 20587 12191 3 the the DT 20587 12191 4 contribution contribution NN 20587 12191 5 of of IN 20587 12191 6 talented talented JJ 20587 12191 7 black black JJ 20587 12191 8 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12191 9 was be VBD 20587 12191 10 largely largely RB 20587 12191 11 negated negate VBN 20587 12191 12 by by IN 20587 12191 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12191 14 frequent frequent JJ 20587 12191 15 assignment assignment NN 20587 12191 16 to to IN 20587 12191 17 units unit NNS 20587 12191 18 with with IN 20587 12191 19 too too RB 20587 12191 20 many many JJ 20587 12191 21 low low RB 20587 12191 22 - - HYPH 20587 12191 23 scoring score VBG 20587 12191 24 men man NNS 20587 12191 25 . . . 20587 12192 1 Small small JJ 20587 12192 2 units unit NNS 20587 12192 3 composed compose VBN 20587 12192 4 in in IN 20587 12192 5 the the DT 20587 12192 6 main main JJ 20587 12192 7 of of IN 20587 12192 8 black black JJ 20587 12192 9 specialists specialist NNS 20587 12192 10 , , , 20587 12192 11 such such JJ 20587 12192 12 as as IN 20587 12192 13 the the DT 20587 12192 14 black black JJ 20587 12192 15 artillery artillery NN 20587 12192 16 and and CC 20587 12192 17 armor armor NN 20587 12192 18 units unit NNS 20587 12192 19 that that WDT 20587 12192 20 served serve VBD 20587 12192 21 in in IN 20587 12192 22 the the DT 20587 12192 23 European european JJ 20587 12192 24 theater theater NN 20587 12192 25 during during IN 20587 12192 26 World World NNP 20587 12192 27 War War NNP 20587 12192 28 II II NNP 20587 12192 29 , , , 20587 12192 30 served serve VBD 20587 12192 31 with with IN 20587 12192 32 distinction distinction NN 20587 12192 33 , , , 20587 12192 34 but but CC 20587 12192 35 these these DT 20587 12192 36 units unit NNS 20587 12192 37 were be VBD 20587 12192 38 special special JJ 20587 12192 39 cases case NNS 20587 12192 40 where where WRB 20587 12192 41 the the DT 20587 12192 42 effect effect NN 20587 12192 43 of of IN 20587 12192 44 segregation segregation NN 20587 12192 45 was be VBD 20587 12192 46 tempered temper VBN 20587 12192 47 by by IN 20587 12192 48 the the DT 20587 12192 49 special special JJ 20587 12192 50 qualifications qualification NNS 20587 12192 51 of of IN 20587 12192 52 the the DT 20587 12192 53 carefully carefully RB 20587 12192 54 chosen choose VBN 20587 12192 55 men man NNS 20587 12192 56 . . . 20587 12193 1 Segregation segregation NN 20587 12193 2 and and CC 20587 12193 3 not not RB 20587 12193 4 mental mental JJ 20587 12193 5 aptitude aptitude NN 20587 12193 6 was be VBD 20587 12193 7 the the DT 20587 12193 8 key key NN 20587 12193 9 to to IN 20587 12193 10 the the DT 20587 12193 11 poor poor JJ 20587 12193 12 performance performance NN 20587 12193 13 of of IN 20587 12193 14 the the DT 20587 12193 15 large large JJ 20587 12193 16 black black JJ 20587 12193 17 units unit NNS 20587 12193 18 in in IN 20587 12193 19 World World NNP 20587 12193 20 War War NNP 20587 12193 21 II II NNP 20587 12193 22 . . . 20587 12194 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 12194 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 12194 3 : : : 20587 12194 4 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 20587 12194 5 SAILORS SAILORS NNP 20587 12194 6 _ _ NNP 20587 12194 7 help help NN 20587 12194 8 evacuate evacuate VB 20587 12194 9 Vietnamese vietnamese JJ 20587 12194 10 child child NN 20587 12194 11 _ _ NNP 20587 12194 12 . . . 20587 12194 13 ] ] -RRB- 20587 12195 1 Postwar postwar JJ 20587 12195 2 service service NN 20587 12195 3 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segregation segregation NN 20587 12196 21 was be VBD 20587 12196 22 best good JJS 20587 12196 23 for for IN 20587 12196 24 all all DT 20587 12196 25 concerned concern VBN 20587 12196 26 . . . 20587 12197 1 " " `` 20587 12197 2 In in IN 20587 12197 3 general general JJ 20587 12197 4 , , , 20587 12197 5 the the DT 20587 12197 6 Negro Negro NNP 20587 12197 7 is be VBZ 20587 12197 8 less less RBR 20587 12197 9 well well RB 20587 12197 10 educated educated JJ 20587 12197 11 than than IN 20587 12197 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12197 13 brother brother NN 20587 12197 14 citizen citizen NN 20587 12197 15 that that WDT 20587 12197 16 is be VBZ 20587 12197 17 white white JJ 20587 12197 18 , , , 20587 12197 19 " " '' 20587 12197 20 General General NNP 20587 12197 21 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 12197 22 told tell VBD 20587 12197 23 the the DT 20587 12197 24 Senate Senate NNP 20587 12197 25 Armed Armed NNP 20587 12197 26 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 12197 27 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12197 28 in 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NFP 20587 12197 62 because because IN 20587 12197 63 the the DT 20587 12197 64 competition competition NN 20587 12197 65 is be VBZ 20587 12197 66 too too RB 20587 12197 67 rough rough JJ 20587 12197 68 . . . 20587 12198 1 " " `` 20587 12198 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 12198 3 24 24 CD 20587 12198 4 - - SYM 20587 12198 5 6 6 CD 20587 12198 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 12198 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 12198 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 12198 9 24 24 CD 20587 12198 10 - - SYM 20587 12198 11 6 6 CD 20587 12198 12 : : : 20587 12198 13 Quoted quote VBN 20587 12198 14 in in IN 20587 12198 15 Senate Senate NNP 20587 12198 16 , , , 20587 12198 17 Hearings Hearings NNP 20587 12198 18 Before before IN 20587 12198 19 the the DT 20587 12198 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 12198 21 Senate Senate NNP 20587 12198 22 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12198 23 on on IN 20587 12198 24 Armed Armed NNP 20587 12198 25 Services Services NNPS 20587 12198 26 , , , 20587 12198 27 _ _ NNP 20587 12198 28 Universal Universal NNP 20587 12198 29 Military Military NNP 20587 12198 30 Training Training NNP 20587 12198 31 _ _ NNP 20587 12198 32 , , , 20587 12198 33 80th 80th NNP 20587 12198 34 Cong Cong NNP 20587 12198 35 . . NNP 20587 12198 36 , , , 20587 12198 37 2d 2d CD 20587 12198 38 sess sess NN 20587 12198 39 . . . 20587 12198 40 , , , 20587 12198 41 1948 1948 CD 20587 12198 42 , , , 20587 12198 43 pp pp NNP 20587 12198 44 . . . 20587 12199 1 995 995 CD 20587 12199 2 - - SYM 20587 12199 3 96 96 CD 20587 12199 4 . . . 20587 12199 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 12200 1 Competence competence NN 20587 12200 2 in in IN 20587 12200 3 a a DT 20587 12200 4 great great JJ 20587 12200 5 many many JJ 20587 12200 6 skills skill NNS 20587 12200 7 became become VBD 20587 12200 8 increasingly increasingly RB 20587 12200 9 important important JJ 20587 12200 10 for for IN 20587 12200 11 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12200 12 in in IN 20587 12200 13 the the DT 20587 12200 14 postwar postwar JJ 20587 12200 15 period period NN 20587 12200 16 as as IN 20587 12200 17 the the DT 20587 12200 18 trend trend NN 20587 12200 19 toward toward IN 20587 12200 20 technical technical JJ 20587 12200 21 complexity complexity NN 20587 12200 22 and and CC 20587 12200 23 specialization specialization NN 20587 12200 24 continued continue VBN 20587 12200 25 in in IN 20587 12200 26 all all PDT 20587 12200 27 the the DT 20587 12200 28 services service NNS 20587 12200 29 . . . 20587 12201 1 Differences difference NNS 20587 12201 2 in in IN 20587 12201 3 recruiting recruiting NN 20587 12201 4 gave give VBD 20587 12201 5 some some DT 20587 12201 6 services service NNS 20587 12201 7 an an DT 20587 12201 8 advantage advantage NN 20587 12201 9 . . . 20587 12202 1 The the DT 20587 12202 2 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12202 3 and and CC 20587 12202 4 Air Air NNP 20587 12202 5 Force Force NNP 20587 12202 6 , , , 20587 12202 7 setting set VBG 20587 12202 8 stricter strict JJR 20587 12202 9 standards standard NNS 20587 12202 10 of of IN 20587 12202 11 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 12202 12 , , , 20587 12202 13 could could MD 20587 12202 14 fill fill VB 20587 12202 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12202 16 ranks rank NNS 20587 12202 17 with with IN 20587 12202 18 high high RB 20587 12202 19 - - HYPH 20587 12202 20 scoring score VBG 20587 12202 21 volunteers volunteer NNS 20587 12202 22 and and CC 20587 12202 23 avoid avoid VB 20587 12202 24 enlisting enlist VBG 20587 12202 25 large large JJ 20587 12202 26 groups group NNS 20587 12202 27 of of IN 20587 12202 28 low low RB 20587 12202 29 - - HYPH 20587 12202 30 scoring score VBG 20587 12202 31 men man NNS 20587 12202 32 , , , 20587 12202 33 often often RB 20587 12202 34 black black JJ 20587 12202 35 , , , 20587 12202 36 who who WP 20587 12202 37 were be VBD 20587 12202 38 eventually eventually RB 20587 12202 39 drafted draft VBN 20587 12202 40 for for IN 20587 12202 41 the the DT 20587 12202 42 Army Army NNP 20587 12202 43 . . . 20587 12203 1 While while IN 20587 12203 2 this this DT 20587 12203 3 situation situation NN 20587 12203 4 helped help VBD 20587 12203 5 reduce reduce VB 20587 12203 6 the the DT 20587 12203 7 traditional traditional JJ 20587 12203 8 opposition opposition NN 20587 12203 9 to to IN 20587 12203 10 integration integration NN 20587 12203 11 in in IN 20587 12203 12 the the DT 20587 12203 13 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12203 14 and and CC 20587 12203 15 Air Air NNP 20587 12203 16 Force Force NNP 20587 12203 17 , , , 20587 12203 18 it -PRON- PRP 20587 12203 19 made make VBD 20587 12203 20 the the DT 20587 12203 21 Army Army NNP 20587 12203 22 more more RBR 20587 12203 23 determined determined JJ 20587 12203 24 to to TO 20587 12203 25 retain retain VB 20587 12203 26 separate separate JJ 20587 12203 27 black black JJ 20587 12203 28 units unit NNS 20587 12203 29 to to TO 20587 12203 30 absorb absorb VB 20587 12203 31 the the DT 20587 12203 32 large large JJ 20587 12203 33 number number NN 20587 12203 34 of of IN 20587 12203 35 low low RB 20587 12203 36 - - HYPH 20587 12203 37 scoring score VBG 20587 12203 38 draftees draftee NNS 20587 12203 39 it -PRON- PRP 20587 12203 40 was be VBD 20587 12203 41 obligated obligate VBN 20587 12203 42 to to TO 20587 12203 43 take take VB 20587 12203 44 . . . 20587 12204 1 A a DT 20587 12204 2 major major JJ 20587 12204 3 factor factor NN 20587 12204 4 in in IN 20587 12204 5 the the DT 20587 12204 6 eventual eventual JJ 20587 12204 7 integration integration NN 20587 12204 8 of of IN 20587 12204 9 the the DT 20587 12204 10 Army Army NNP 20587 12204 11 -- -- : 20587 12204 12 and and CC 20587 12204 13 the the DT 20587 12204 14 single single JJ 20587 12204 15 most most RBS 20587 12204 16 significant significant JJ 20587 12204 17 contribution contribution NN 20587 12204 18 of of IN 20587 12204 19 the the DT 20587 12204 20 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 12204 21 of of IN 20587 12204 22 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12204 23 to to IN 20587 12204 24 that that DT 20587 12204 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12204 26 p. p. 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argument NN 20587 12206 11 for for IN 20587 12206 12 restoring restore VBG 20587 12206 13 a a DT 20587 12206 14 racial racial JJ 20587 12206 15 quota quota NN 20587 12206 16 and and CC 20587 12206 17 maintaining maintain VBG 20587 12206 18 segregated segregated JJ 20587 12206 19 units unit NNS 20587 12206 20 . . . 20587 12207 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 12207 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 12207 3 : : : 20587 12207 4 BOOBY BOOBY NNS 20587 12207 5 TRAP trap VBP 20587 12207 6 VICTIM VICTIM NNP 20587 12207 7 _ _ NNP 20587 12207 8 from from IN 20587 12207 9 Company Company NNP 20587 12207 10 B B NNP 20587 12207 11 , , , 20587 12207 12 47th 47th NNP 20587 12207 13 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 12207 14 , , , 20587 12207 15 resting rest VBG 20587 12207 16 on on IN 20587 12207 17 buddy buddy NNP 20587 12207 18 's 's POS 20587 12207 19 back back NN 20587 12207 20 , , , 20587 12207 21 awaits await VBZ 20587 12207 22 evacuation evacuation NN 20587 12207 23 _ _ NNP 20587 12207 24 . . . 20587 12207 25 ] 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12220 8 for for IN 20587 12220 9 subsequent subsequent JJ 20587 12220 10 racial racial JJ 20587 12220 11 orders order NNS 20587 12220 12 in in IN 20587 12220 13 the the DT 20587 12220 14 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12220 15 Department Department NNP 20587 12220 16 . . . 20587 12221 1 This this DT 20587 12221 2 enlargement enlargement NN 20587 12221 3 of of IN 20587 12221 4 the the DT 20587 12221 5 department department NN 20587 12221 6 's 's POS 20587 12221 7 concept concept NN 20587 12221 8 of of IN 20587 12221 9 equal equal JJ 20587 12221 10 treatment treatment NN 20587 12221 11 and and CC 20587 12221 12 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 12221 13 paralleled parallel VBD 20587 12221 14 the the DT 20587 12221 15 rise rise NN 20587 12221 16 of of IN 20587 12221 17 the the DT 20587 12221 18 modern modern JJ 20587 12221 19 civil civil JJ 20587 12221 20 rights right NNS 20587 12221 21 movement movement NN 20587 12221 22 , , , 20587 12221 23 which which WDT 20587 12221 24 was be VBD 20587 12221 25 reaching reach VBG 20587 12221 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12221 27 apogee apogee NN 20587 12221 28 in in IN 20587 12221 29 the the DT 20587 12221 30 mid-1960 mid-1960 NN 20587 12221 31 's 's POS 20587 12221 32 . . . 20587 12222 1 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 12222 2 later later RB 20587 12222 3 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 20587 12222 4 the the DT 20587 12222 5 influence influence NN 20587 12222 6 of of IN 20587 12222 7 the the DT 20587 12222 8 civil civil JJ 20587 12222 9 rights right NNS 20587 12222 10 activists activist NNS 20587 12222 11 on on IN 20587 12222 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12222 13 department department NN 20587 12222 14 during during IN 20587 12222 15 this this DT 20587 12222 16 period period NN 20587 12222 17 . . . 20587 12223 1 But but CC 20587 12223 2 the the DT 20587 12223 3 department department NN 20587 12223 4 's 's POS 20587 12223 5 racial racial JJ 20587 12223 6 progress progress NN 20587 12223 7 can can MD 20587 12223 8 not not RB 20587 12223 9 be be VB 20587 12223 10 explained explain VBN 20587 12223 11 solely solely RB 20587 12223 12 as as IN 20587 12223 13 a a DT 20587 12223 14 reaction reaction NN 20587 12223 15 to to IN 20587 12223 16 the the DT 20587 12223 17 pressures pressure NNS 20587 12223 18 exerted exert VBN 20587 12223 19 by by IN 20587 12223 20 the the DT 20587 12223 21 civil civil JJ 20587 12223 22 rights right NNS 20587 12223 23 movement movement NN 20587 12223 24 . . . 20587 12224 1 Several several JJ 20587 12224 2 other other JJ 20587 12224 3 factors factor NNS 20587 12224 4 lay lie VBD 20587 12224 5 behind behind IN 20587 12224 6 the the DT 20587 12224 7 new new JJ 20587 12224 8 and and CC 20587 12224 9 broader broad JJR 20587 12224 10 policy policy NN 20587 12224 11 . . . 20587 12225 1 The the DT 20587 12225 2 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12225 3 Department Department NNP 20587 12225 4 was be VBD 20587 12225 5 , , , 20587 12225 6 for for IN 20587 12225 7 instance instance NN 20587 12225 8 , , , 20587 12225 9 under under IN 20587 12225 10 constant constant JJ 20587 12225 11 pressure pressure NN 20587 12225 12 from from IN 20587 12225 13 black black JJ 20587 12225 14 officers officer NNS 20587 12225 15 and and CC 20587 12225 16 men man NNS 20587 12225 17 who who WP 20587 12225 18 were be VBD 20587 12225 19 not not RB 20587 12225 20 only only RB 20587 12225 21 reporting report VBG 20587 12225 22 inequities inequity NNS 20587 12225 23 in in IN 20587 12225 24 the the DT 20587 12225 25 newly newly RB 20587 12225 26 integrated integrate VBN 20587 12225 27 services service NNS 20587 12225 28 and and CC 20587 12225 29 complaining complain VBG 20587 12225 30 of of IN 20587 12225 31 the the DT 20587 12225 32 remaining remain VBG 20587 12225 33 racial racial JJ 20587 12225 34 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12225 35 within within IN 20587 12225 36 the the DT 20587 12225 37 military military JJ 20587 12225 38 community community NN 20587 12225 39 but but CC 20587 12225 40 were be VBD 20587 12225 41 also also RB 20587 12225 42 demanding demand VBG 20587 12225 43 the the DT 20587 12225 44 department department NN 20587 12225 45 's 's POS 20587 12225 46 assistance assistance NN 20587 12225 47 in in IN 20587 12225 48 securing secure VBG 20587 12225 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12225 50 constitutional constitutional JJ 20587 12225 51 rights right NNS 20587 12225 52 from from IN 20587 12225 53 the the DT 20587 12225 54 communities community NNS 20587 12225 55 outside outside IN 20587 12225 56 the the DT 20587 12225 57 military military JJ 20587 12225 58 bases basis NNS 20587 12225 59 . . . 20587 12226 1 This this DT 20587 12226 2 was be VBD 20587 12226 3 particularly particularly RB 20587 12226 4 true true JJ 20587 12226 5 in in IN 20587 12226 6 the the DT 20587 12226 7 fields field NNS 20587 12226 8 of of IN 20587 12226 9 public public JJ 20587 12226 10 education education NN 20587 12226 11 , , , 20587 12226 12 housing housing NN 20587 12226 13 , , , 20587 12226 14 and and CC 20587 12226 15 places place NNS 20587 12226 16 of of IN 20587 12226 17 entertainment entertainment NN 20587 12226 18 . . . 20587 12227 1 The the DT 20587 12227 2 services service NNS 20587 12227 3 as as RB 20587 12227 4 well well RB 20587 12227 5 as as IN 20587 12227 6 the the DT 20587 12227 7 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12227 8 Department Department NNP 20587 12227 9 's 's POS 20587 12227 10 manpower manpower NN 20587 12227 11 officials official NNS 20587 12227 12 resisted resist VBD 20587 12227 13 these these DT 20587 12227 14 demands demand NNS 20587 12227 15 and and CC 20587 12227 16 continued continue VBD 20587 12227 17 in in IN 20587 12227 18 the the DT 20587 12227 19 early early JJ 20587 12227 20 1960 1960 CD 20587 12227 21 's 's POS 20587 12227 22 to to TO 20587 12227 23 limit limit VB 20587 12227 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12227 25 racial racial JJ 20587 12227 26 reforms reform NNS 20587 12227 27 to to IN 20587 12227 28 those those DT 20587 12227 29 necessary necessary JJ 20587 12227 30 but but CC 20587 12227 31 exclusively exclusively RB 20587 12227 32 internal internal JJ 20587 12227 33 matters matter NNS 20587 12227 34 most most RBS 20587 12227 35 obviously obviously RB 20587 12227 36 connected connect VBN 20587 12227 37 with with IN 20587 12227 38 the the DT 20587 12227 39 efficient efficient JJ 20587 12227 40 operation operation NN 20587 12227 41 of of IN 20587 12227 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12227 43 units unit NNS 20587 12227 44 . . . 20587 12228 1 Reinforcing reinforce VBG 20587 12228 2 this this DT 20587 12228 3 resistance resistance NN 20587 12228 4 was be VBD 20587 12228 5 the the DT 20587 12228 6 reluctance reluctance NN 20587 12228 7 on on IN 20587 12228 8 the the DT 20587 12228 9 part part NN 20587 12228 10 of of IN 20587 12228 11 most most JJS 20587 12228 12 commanders commander NNS 20587 12228 13 to to TO 20587 12228 14 break break VB 20587 12228 15 with with IN 20587 12228 16 tradition tradition NN 20587 12228 17 and and CC 20587 12228 18 interfere interfere VB 20587 12228 19 in in IN 20587 12228 20 what what WP 20587 12228 21 they -PRON- PRP 20587 12228 22 considered consider VBD 20587 12228 23 community community NN 20587 12228 24 affairs affair NNS 20587 12228 25 . . . 20587 12229 1 Nor nor CC 20587 12229 2 had have VBD 20587 12229 3 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 12229 4 's 's POS 20587 12229 5 early early JJ 20587 12229 6 policy policy NN 20587 12229 7 statements statement NNS 20587 12229 8 in in IN 20587 12229 9 response response NN 20587 12229 10 to to IN 20587 12229 11 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12229 12 's 's POS 20587 12229 13 demands demand NNS 20587 12229 14 come come VBN 20587 12229 15 to to IN 20587 12229 16 grips grip NNS 20587 12229 17 with with IN 20587 12229 18 the the DT 20587 12229 19 issue issue NN 20587 12229 20 of of IN 20587 12229 21 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12229 22 in in IN 20587 12229 23 the the DT 20587 12229 24 civilian civilian JJ 20587 12229 25 community community NN 20587 12229 26 . . . 20587 12230 1 At at IN 20587 12230 2 the the DT 20587 12230 3 same same JJ 20587 12230 4 time time NN 20587 12230 5 , , , 20587 12230 6 some some DT 20587 12230 7 reformers reformer NNS 20587 12230 8 in in IN 20587 12230 9 the the DT 20587 12230 10 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12230 11 Department Department NNP 20587 12230 12 had have VBD 20587 12230 13 allied ally VBN 20587 12230 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 20587 12230 15 with with IN 20587 12230 16 like like JJ 20587 12230 17 - - HYPH 20587 12230 18 minded minded JJ 20587 12230 19 progressives progressive NNS 20587 12230 20 throughout throughout IN 20587 12230 21 the the DT 20587 12230 22 administration administration NN 20587 12230 23 and and CC 20587 12230 24 were be VBD 20587 12230 25 searching search VBG 20587 12230 26 for for IN 20587 12230 27 a a DT 20587 12230 28 way way NN 20587 12230 29 to to TO 20587 12230 30 carry carry VB 20587 12230 31 out out RP 20587 12230 32 President President NNP 20587 12230 33 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 12230 34 's 's POS 20587 12230 35 commitment commitment NN 20587 12230 36 to to IN 20587 12230 37 civil civil JJ 20587 12230 38 rights right NNS 20587 12230 39 . . . 20587 12231 1 These these DT 20587 12231 2 individuals individual NNS 20587 12231 3 were be VBD 20587 12231 4 determined determined JJ 20587 12231 5 to to TO 20587 12231 6 use use VB 20587 12231 7 the the DT 20587 12231 8 services service NNS 20587 12231 9 ' ' POS 20587 12231 10 early early JJ 20587 12231 11 integration integration NN 20587 12231 12 successes success NNS 20587 12231 13 as as IN 20587 12231 14 a a DT 20587 12231 15 stepping stepping JJ 20587 12231 16 - - HYPH 20587 12231 17 stone stone NN 20587 12231 18 to to IN 20587 12231 19 further further JJ 20587 12231 20 civil civil JJ 20587 12231 21 rights right NNS 20587 12231 22 reforms reform NNS 20587 12231 23 while while IN 20587 12231 24 the the DT 20587 12231 25 administration administration NN 20587 12231 26 's 's POS 20587 12231 27 civil civil JJ 20587 12231 28 rights right NNS 20587 12231 29 program program NN 20587 12231 30 remained remain VBD 20587 12231 31 bogged bogge VBD 20587 12231 32 down down RP 20587 12231 33 in in IN 20587 12231 34 Congress Congress NNP 20587 12231 35 . . . 20587 12232 1 Although although IN 20587 12232 2 these these DT 20587 12232 3 reformers reformer NNS 20587 12232 4 believed believe VBD 20587 12232 5 that that IN 20587 12232 6 the the DT 20587 12232 7 armed armed JJ 20587 12232 8 forces force NNS 20587 12232 9 could could MD 20587 12232 10 be be VB 20587 12232 11 an an DT 20587 12232 12 effective effective JJ 20587 12232 13 instrument instrument NN 20587 12232 14 of of IN 20587 12232 15 social social JJ 20587 12232 16 change change NN 20587 12232 17 for for IN 20587 12232 18 society society NN 20587 12232 19 at at IN 20587 12232 20 large large JJ 20587 12232 21 , , , 20587 12232 22 they -PRON- PRP 20587 12232 23 clothed clothe VBD 20587 12232 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12232 25 aims aim NNS 20587 12232 26 in in IN 20587 12232 27 the the DT 20587 12232 28 garb garb NN 20587 12232 29 of of IN 20587 12232 30 military military JJ 20587 12232 31 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 12232 32 . . . 20587 12233 1 In in IN 20587 12233 2 fact fact NN 20587 12233 3 , , , 20587 12233 4 military military JJ 20587 12233 5 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 12233 6 was be VBD 20587 12233 7 certainly certainly RB 20587 12233 8 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 12233 9 's 's POS 20587 12233 10 paramount paramount JJ 20587 12233 11 concern concern NN 20587 12233 12 when when WRB 20587 12233 13 he -PRON- PRP 20587 12233 14 supported support VBD 20587 12233 15 the the DT 20587 12233 16 idea idea NN 20587 12233 17 of of IN 20587 12233 18 enlarging enlarge VBG 20587 12233 19 the the DT 20587 12233 20 scope scope NN 20587 12233 21 of of IN 20587 12233 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12233 23 department department NN 20587 12233 24 's 's POS 20587 12233 25 racial racial JJ 20587 12233 26 programs program NNS 20587 12233 27 and and CC 20587 12233 28 when when WRB 20587 12233 29 in in IN 20587 12233 30 1962 1962 CD 20587 12233 31 he -PRON- PRP 20587 12233 32 readily readily RB 20587 12233 33 accepted accept VBD 20587 12233 34 the the DT 20587 12233 35 proposal proposal NN 20587 12233 36 to to TO 20587 12233 37 appoint appoint VB 20587 12233 38 the the DT 20587 12233 39 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 12233 40 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12233 41 to to TO 20587 12233 42 study study VB 20587 12233 43 the the DT 20587 12233 44 services service NNS 20587 12233 45 ' ' POS 20587 12233 46 racial racial JJ 20587 12233 47 program program NN 20587 12233 48 . . . 20587 12234 1 The the DT 20587 12234 2 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 12234 3 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12234 4 easily easily RB 20587 12234 5 documented document VBD 20587 12234 6 the the DT 20587 12234 7 connection connection NN 20587 12234 8 , , , 20587 12234 9 long long RB 20587 12234 10 suspected suspect VBN 20587 12234 11 by by IN 20587 12234 12 the the DT 20587 12234 13 reformers reformer NNS 20587 12234 14 , , , 20587 12234 15 between between IN 20587 12234 16 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12234 17 in in IN 20587 12234 18 the the DT 20587 12234 19 community community NN 20587 12234 20 and and CC 20587 12234 21 poor poor JJ 20587 12234 22 morale morale NN 20587 12234 23 among among IN 20587 12234 24 black black JJ 20587 12234 25 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12234 26 and and CC 20587 12234 27 the the DT 20587 12234 28 link link NN 20587 12234 29 between between IN 20587 12234 30 morale morale NN 20587 12234 31 and and CC 20587 12234 32 combat combat NN 20587 12234 33 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 12234 34 . . . 20587 12235 1 More more RBR 20587 12235 2 important important JJ 20587 12235 3 , , , 20587 12235 4 with with IN 20587 12235 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12235 6 ability ability NN 20587 12235 7 to to TO 20587 12235 8 publicize publicize VB 20587 12235 9 the the DT 20587 12235 10 extent extent NN 20587 12235 11 of of IN 20587 12235 12 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12235 13 against against IN 20587 12235 14 black black JJ 20587 12235 15 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12235 16 in in IN 20587 12235 17 local local JJ 20587 12235 18 communities community NNS 20587 12235 19 and and CC 20587 12235 20 to to TO 20587 12235 21 offer offer VB 20587 12235 22 practical practical JJ 20587 12235 23 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 12235 24 for for IN 20587 12235 25 reform reform NN 20587 12235 26 , , , 20587 12235 27 the the DT 20587 12235 28 committee committee NN 20587 12235 29 was be VBD 20587 12235 30 able able JJ 20587 12235 31 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12235 32 p. p. NN 20587 12235 33   _SP 20587 12235 34 621 621 CD 20587 12235 35 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12235 36 to to TO 20587 12235 37 stimulate stimulate VB 20587 12235 38 the the DT 20587 12235 39 secretary secretary NN 20587 12235 40 into into IN 20587 12235 41 action action NN 20587 12235 42 . . . 20587 12236 1 Yet yet RB 20587 12236 2 not not RB 20587 12236 3 until until IN 20587 12236 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12236 5 last last JJ 20587 12236 6 years year NNS 20587 12236 7 in in IN 20587 12236 8 office office NN 20587 12236 9 , , , 20587 12236 10 beginning begin VBG 20587 12236 11 with with IN 20587 12236 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12236 13 open open JJ 20587 12236 14 housing housing NN 20587 12236 15 campaign campaign NN 20587 12236 16 in in IN 20587 12236 17 1967 1967 CD 20587 12236 18 , , , 20587 12236 19 did do VBD 20587 12236 20 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 12236 21 , , , 20587 12236 22 who who WP 20587 12236 23 had have VBD 20587 12236 24 always always RB 20587 12236 25 championed champion VBN 20587 12236 26 the the DT 20587 12236 27 stand stand NN 20587 12236 28 of of IN 20587 12236 29 Adam Adam NNP 20587 12236 30 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 12236 31 and and CC 20587 12236 32 the the DT 20587 12236 33 rest rest NN 20587 12236 34 , , , 20587 12236 35 become become VBP 20587 12236 36 a a DT 20587 12236 37 strong strong JJ 20587 12236 38 participant participant NN 20587 12236 39 . . . 20587 12237 1 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 12237 2 promptly promptly RB 20587 12237 3 endorsed endorse VBD 20587 12237 4 the the DT 20587 12237 5 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 12237 6 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12237 7 's 's POS 20587 12237 8 report report NN 20587 12237 9 , , , 20587 12237 10 which which WDT 20587 12237 11 called call VBD 20587 12237 12 for for IN 20587 12237 13 a a DT 20587 12237 14 vigorous vigorous JJ 20587 12237 15 program program NN 20587 12237 16 to to TO 20587 12237 17 provide provide VB 20587 12237 18 equal equal JJ 20587 12237 19 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 12237 20 for for IN 20587 12237 21 black black JJ 20587 12237 22 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12237 23 , , , 20587 12237 24 ordering order VBG 20587 12237 25 the the DT 20587 12237 26 services service NNS 20587 12237 27 to to TO 20587 12237 28 launch launch VB 20587 12237 29 such such PDT 20587 12237 30 a a DT 20587 12237 31 program program NN 20587 12237 32 in in IN 20587 12237 33 communities community NNS 20587 12237 34 near near IN 20587 12237 35 military military JJ 20587 12237 36 bases basis NNS 20587 12237 37 and and CC 20587 12237 38 making make VBG 20587 12237 39 the the DT 20587 12237 40 local local JJ 20587 12237 41 commander commander NN 20587 12237 42 primarily primarily RB 20587 12237 43 responsible responsible JJ 20587 12237 44 for for IN 20587 12237 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12237 46 success success NN 20587 12237 47 . . . 20587 12238 1 He -PRON- PRP 20587 12238 2 soft soft RB 20587 12238 3 - - HYPH 20587 12238 4 pedaled pedal VBD 20587 12238 5 the the DT 20587 12238 6 committee committee NN 20587 12238 7 's 's POS 20587 12238 8 controversial controversial JJ 20587 12238 9 provision provision NN 20587 12238 10 for for IN 20587 12238 11 the the DT 20587 12238 12 use use NN 20587 12238 13 of of IN 20587 12238 14 economic economic JJ 20587 12238 15 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 12238 16 against against IN 20587 12238 17 recalcitrant recalcitrant JJ 20587 12238 18 businessmen businessman NNS 20587 12238 19 , , , 20587 12238 20 stressing stress VBG 20587 12238 21 instead instead RB 20587 12238 22 the the DT 20587 12238 23 duty duty NN 20587 12238 24 of of IN 20587 12238 25 commanders commander NNS 20587 12238 26 to to TO 20587 12238 27 press press VB 20587 12238 28 for for IN 20587 12238 29 changes change NNS 20587 12238 30 through through IN 20587 12238 31 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 12238 32 compliance compliance NN 20587 12238 33 . . . 20587 12239 1 These these DT 20587 12239 2 efforts effort NNS 20587 12239 3 , , , 20587 12239 4 according accord VBG 20587 12239 5 to to IN 20587 12239 6 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12239 7 Department Department NNP 20587 12239 8 reports report NNS 20587 12239 9 , , , 20587 12239 10 achieved achieve VBD 20587 12239 11 gratifying gratifying NN 20587 12239 12 results result NNS 20587 12239 13 in in IN 20587 12239 14 the the DT 20587 12239 15 next next JJ 20587 12239 16 few few JJ 20587 12239 17 years year NNS 20587 12239 18 . . . 20587 12240 1 In in IN 20587 12240 2 conjunction conjunction NN 20587 12240 3 with with IN 20587 12240 4 other other JJ 20587 12240 5 federal federal JJ 20587 12240 6 officials official NNS 20587 12240 7 operating operate VBG 20587 12240 8 under under IN 20587 12240 9 provisions provision NNS 20587 12240 10 of of IN 20587 12240 11 the the DT 20587 12240 12 1964 1964 CD 20587 12240 13 Civil Civil NNP 20587 12240 14 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 12240 15 Act Act NNP 20587 12240 16 , , , 20587 12240 17 local local JJ 20587 12240 18 commanders commander NNS 20587 12240 19 helped help VBD 20587 12240 20 open open VB 20587 12240 21 thousands thousand NNS 20587 12240 22 of of IN 20587 12240 23 theaters theater NNS 20587 12240 24 , , , 20587 12240 25 bowling bowl VBG 20587 12240 26 alleys alley NNS 20587 12240 27 , , , 20587 12240 28 restaurants restaurant NNS 20587 12240 29 , , , 20587 12240 30 and and CC 20587 12240 31 bathing bathing NN 20587 12240 32 beaches beach NNS 20587 12240 33 to to IN 20587 12240 34 black black JJ 20587 12240 35 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12240 36 . . . 20587 12241 1 Only only RB 20587 12241 2 in in IN 20587 12241 3 the the DT 20587 12241 4 face face NN 20587 12241 5 of of IN 20587 12241 6 continued continued JJ 20587 12241 7 opposition opposition NN 20587 12241 8 to to TO 20587 12241 9 open open VB 20587 12241 10 housing housing NN 20587 12241 11 by by IN 20587 12241 12 landlords landlord NNS 20587 12241 13 who who WP 20587 12241 14 dealt deal VBD 20587 12241 15 with with IN 20587 12241 16 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12241 17 , , , 20587 12241 18 and and CC 20587 12241 19 then then RB 20587 12241 20 not not RB 20587 12241 21 until until IN 20587 12241 22 1967 1967 CD 20587 12241 23 , , , 20587 12241 24 did do VBD 20587 12241 25 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 12241 26 decide decide VB 20587 12241 27 to to TO 20587 12241 28 use use VB 20587 12241 29 the the DT 20587 12241 30 powerful powerful JJ 20587 12241 31 and and CC 20587 12241 32 controversial controversial JJ 20587 12241 33 weapon weapon NN 20587 12241 34 of of IN 20587 12241 35 off off IN 20587 12241 36 - - HYPH 20587 12241 37 limits limit NNS 20587 12241 38 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 12241 39 . . . 20587 12242 1 In in IN 20587 12242 2 short short JJ 20587 12242 3 order order NN 20587 12242 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12242 5 programs program NNS 20587 12242 6 helped help VBD 20587 12242 7 destroy destroy VB 20587 12242 8 the the DT 20587 12242 9 patterns pattern NNS 20587 12242 10 of of IN 20587 12242 11 segregation segregation NN 20587 12242 12 in in IN 20587 12242 13 multiple multiple JJ 20587 12242 14 housing housing NN 20587 12242 15 in in IN 20587 12242 16 areas area NNS 20587 12242 17 surrounding surround VBG 20587 12242 18 most most JJS 20587 12242 19 military military JJ 20587 12242 20 bases basis NNS 20587 12242 21 . . . 20587 12243 1 The the DT 20587 12243 2 federal federal JJ 20587 12243 3 government government NN 20587 12243 4 's 's POS 20587 12243 5 commitment commitment NN 20587 12243 6 to to IN 20587 12243 7 civil civil JJ 20587 12243 8 rights right NNS 20587 12243 9 , , , 20587 12243 10 manifest manif JJS 20587 12243 11 in in IN 20587 12243 12 Supreme Supreme NNP 20587 12243 13 Court Court NNP 20587 12243 14 decisions decision NNS 20587 12243 15 , , , 20587 12243 16 executive executive JJ 20587 12243 17 orders order NNS 20587 12243 18 , , , 20587 12243 19 and and CC 20587 12243 20 congressional congressional JJ 20587 12243 21 actions action NNS 20587 12243 22 , , , 20587 12243 23 was be VBD 20587 12243 24 an an DT 20587 12243 25 important important JJ 20587 12243 26 support support NN 20587 12243 27 for for IN 20587 12243 28 the the DT 20587 12243 29 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12243 30 Department Department NNP 20587 12243 31 's 's POS 20587 12243 32 racial racial JJ 20587 12243 33 program program NN 20587 12243 34 during during IN 20587 12243 35 this this DT 20587 12243 36 second second JJ 20587 12243 37 part part NN 20587 12243 38 of of IN 20587 12243 39 the the DT 20587 12243 40 integration integration NN 20587 12243 41 era era NN 20587 12243 42 . . . 20587 12244 1 It -PRON- PRP 20587 12244 2 is be VBZ 20587 12244 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 20587 12244 4 whether whether IN 20587 12244 5 many many JJ 20587 12244 6 of of IN 20587 12244 7 the the DT 20587 12244 8 command command NN 20587 12244 9 initiatives initiative NNS 20587 12244 10 recommended recommend VBN 20587 12244 11 by by IN 20587 12244 12 the the DT 20587 12244 13 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 12244 14 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12244 15 would would MD 20587 12244 16 have have VB 20587 12244 17 succeeded succeed VBN 20587 12244 18 or or CC 20587 12244 19 even even RB 20587 12244 20 been be VBN 20587 12244 21 tried try VBN 20587 12244 22 without without IN 20587 12244 23 the the DT 20587 12244 24 court court NN 20587 12244 25 's 's POS 20587 12244 26 1954 1954 CD 20587 12244 27 school school NN 20587 12244 28 ruling ruling NN 20587 12244 29 and and CC 20587 12244 30 the the DT 20587 12244 31 Civil Civil NNP 20587 12244 32 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 12244 33 Act Act NNP 20587 12244 34 of of IN 20587 12244 35 1964 1964 CD 20587 12244 36 . . . 20587 12245 1 Yet yet CC 20587 12245 2 in in IN 20587 12245 3 several several JJ 20587 12245 4 important important JJ 20587 12245 5 instances instance NNS 20587 12245 6 , , , 20587 12245 7 such such JJ 20587 12245 8 as as IN 20587 12245 9 the the DT 20587 12245 10 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 12245 11 1963 1963 CD 20587 12245 12 equal equal JJ 20587 12245 13 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 12245 14 directive directive NN 20587 12245 15 and and CC 20587 12245 16 the the DT 20587 12245 17 open open JJ 20587 12245 18 housing housing NN 20587 12245 19 campaign campaign NN 20587 12245 20 in in IN 20587 12245 21 1967 1967 CD 20587 12245 22 , , , 20587 12245 23 the the DT 20587 12245 24 department department NN 20587 12245 25 's 's POS 20587 12245 26 actions action NNS 20587 12245 27 antedated antedate VBD 20587 12245 28 federal federal JJ 20587 12245 29 action action NN 20587 12245 30 . . . 20587 12246 1 Originally originally RB 20587 12246 2 a a DT 20587 12246 3 follower follower NN 20587 12246 4 of of IN 20587 12246 5 civilian civilian JJ 20587 12246 6 society society NN 20587 12246 7 in in IN 20587 12246 8 racial racial JJ 20587 12246 9 matters matter NNS 20587 12246 10 , , , 20587 12246 11 the the DT 20587 12246 12 armed armed JJ 20587 12246 13 forces force NNS 20587 12246 14 moved move VBD 20587 12246 15 ahead ahead RB 20587 12246 16 in in IN 20587 12246 17 the the DT 20587 12246 18 1950 1950 CD 20587 12246 19 's 's POS 20587 12246 20 and and CC 20587 12246 21 by by IN 20587 12246 22 the the DT 20587 12246 23 mid-1960 mid-1960 NN 20587 12246 24 's 's POS 20587 12246 25 had have VBD 20587 12246 26 become become VBN 20587 12246 27 a a DT 20587 12246 28 powerful powerful JJ 20587 12246 29 stimulus stimulus NN 20587 12246 30 for for IN 20587 12246 31 change change NN 20587 12246 32 in in IN 20587 12246 33 civilian civilian JJ 20587 12246 34 practices practice NNS 20587 12246 35 in in IN 20587 12246 36 some some DT 20587 12246 37 areas area NNS 20587 12246 38 of of IN 20587 12246 39 the the DT 20587 12246 40 country country NN 20587 12246 41 . . . 20587 12247 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 12247 2 24 24 CD 20587 12247 3 - - SYM 20587 12247 4 7 7 CD 20587 12247 5 ] ] -RRB- 20587 12247 6 [ [ -LRB- 20587 12247 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 12247 8 24 24 CD 20587 12247 9 - - SYM 20587 12247 10 7 7 CD 20587 12247 11 : : : 20587 12247 12 For for IN 20587 12247 13 a a DT 20587 12247 14 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NN 20587 12255 3   _SP 20587 12255 4 622 622 CD 20587 12255 5 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12255 6 I -PRON- PRP 20587 12255 7 had have VBD 20587 12255 8 a a DT 20587 12255 9 colored colored JJ 20587 12255 10 buddy buddy NN 20587 12255 11 in in IN 20587 12255 12 Korea Korea NNP 20587 12255 13 , , , 20587 12255 14 and and CC 20587 12255 15 I -PRON- PRP 20587 12255 16 want want VBP 20587 12255 17 to to TO 20587 12255 18 tell tell VB 20587 12255 19 you -PRON- PRP 20587 12255 20 he -PRON- PRP 20587 12255 21 was be VBD 20587 12255 22 all all RB 20587 12255 23 right right JJ 20587 12255 24 . . . 20587 12256 1 " " `` 20587 12256 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 12256 3 24 24 CD 20587 12256 4 - - SYM 20587 12256 5 8 8 CD 20587 12256 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 12256 7 [ [ -LRB- 20587 12256 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 20587 12256 9 24 24 CD 20587 12256 10 - - SYM 20587 12256 11 8 8 CD 20587 12256 12 : : : 20587 12256 13 Quoted quote VBN 20587 12256 14 in in IN 20587 12256 15 Ltr Ltr NNP 20587 12256 16 , , , 20587 12256 17 Muse Muse NNP 20587 12256 18 to to IN 20587 12256 19 Chief Chief NNP 20587 12256 20 of of IN 20587 12256 21 Military Military NNP 20587 12256 22 History History NNP 20587 12256 23 , , , 20587 12256 24 2 2 CD 20587 12256 25 Aug Aug NNP 20587 12256 26 76 76 CD 20587 12256 27 , , , 20587 12256 28 in in IN 20587 12256 29 CMH CMH NNP 20587 12256 30 . . . 20587 12256 31 ] ] -RRB- 20587 12257 1 [ [ -LRB- 20587 12257 2 Illustration illustration NN 20587 12257 3 : : : 20587 12257 4 CAMARADERIE CAMARADERIE NNP 20587 12257 5 . . . 20587 12258 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12258 2 A a DT 20587 12258 3 soldier soldier NN 20587 12258 4 of of IN 20587 12258 5 Company Company NNP 20587 12258 6 C C NNP 20587 12258 7 , , , 20587 12258 8 7th 7th NNP 20587 12258 9 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 12258 10 , , , 20587 12258 11 lights light VBZ 20587 12258 12 a a DT 20587 12258 13 cigarette cigarette NN 20587 12258 14 for for IN 20587 12258 15 a a DT 20587 12258 16 marine marine NN 20587 12258 17 from from IN 20587 12258 18 D D NNP 20587 12258 19 Company Company NNP 20587 12258 20 , , , 20587 12258 21 26th 26th JJ 20587 12258 22 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 12258 23 , , , 20587 12258 24 during during IN 20587 12258 25 " " `` 20587 12258 26 Operation Operation NNP 20587 12258 27 Pegasus Pegasus NNP 20587 12258 28 " " '' 20587 12258 29 near near IN 20587 12258 30 Khe Khe NNP 20587 12258 31 Sanh Sanh NNP 20587 12258 32 . . . 20587 12258 33 _ _ NNP 20587 12258 34 ] ] -RRB- 20587 12258 35 In in IN 20587 12258 36 retrospect retrospect NN 20587 12258 37 , , , 20587 12258 38 the the DT 20587 12258 39 attention attention NN 20587 12258 40 paid pay VBN 20587 12258 41 by by IN 20587 12258 42 defense defense NN 20587 12258 43 officials official NNS 20587 12258 44 and and CC 20587 12258 45 the the DT 20587 12258 46 services service NNS 20587 12258 47 to to IN 20587 12258 48 off off IN 20587 12258 49 - - HYPH 20587 12258 50 base base NN 20587 12258 51 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12258 52 in in IN 20587 12258 53 the the DT 20587 12258 54 1960 1960 CD 20587 12258 55 's 's POS 20587 12258 56 may may MD 20587 12258 57 have have VB 20587 12258 58 been be VBN 20587 12258 59 misdirected misdirect VBN 20587 12258 60 ; 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War NNP 20587 12271 12 by by IN 20587 12271 13 the the DT 20587 12271 14 Kerner Kerner NNP 20587 12271 15 Commission Commission NNP 20587 12271 16 in in IN 20587 12271 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12271 18 stark stark JJ 20587 12271 19 conclusion conclusion NN 20587 12271 20 that that IN 20587 12271 21 " " `` 20587 12271 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12271 23 nation nation NN 20587 12271 24 is be VBZ 20587 12271 25 moving move VBG 20587 12271 26 toward toward IN 20587 12271 27 two two CD 20587 12271 28 societies society NNS 20587 12271 29 , , , 20587 12271 30 one one CD 20587 12271 31 black black NN 20587 12271 32 , , , 20587 12271 33 one one CD 20587 12271 34 white white JJ 20587 12271 35 -- -- : 20587 12271 36 separate separate JJ 20587 12271 37 but but CC 20587 12271 38 unequal unequal JJ 20587 12271 39 . . . 20587 12272 1 " " `` 20587 12272 2 [ [ -LRB- 20587 12272 3 24 24 CD 20587 12272 4 - - SYM 20587 12272 5 9 9 CD 20587 12272 6 ] ] -RRB- 20587 12272 7 In in IN 20587 12272 8 contrast 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12278 27 a a DT 20587 12278 28 routine routine JJ 20587 12278 29 manner manner NN 20587 12278 30 and and CC 20587 12278 31 , , , 20587 12278 32 therefore therefore RB 20587 12278 33 , , , 20587 12278 34 have have VBP 20587 12278 35 always always RB 20587 12278 36 been be VBN 20587 12278 37 readily readily RB 20587 12278 38 available available JJ 20587 12278 39 to to IN 20587 12278 40 the the DT 20587 12278 41 persistent persistent JJ 20587 12278 42 and and CC 20587 12278 43 qualified qualified JJ 20587 12278 44 researcher researcher NN 20587 12278 45 . . . 20587 12279 1 But but CC 20587 12279 2 , , , 20587 12279 3 as as IN 20587 12279 4 any any DT 20587 12279 5 experienced experienced JJ 20587 12279 6 staff staff NN 20587 12279 7 officer officer NN 20587 12279 8 could could MD 20587 12279 9 demonstrate demonstrate VB 20587 12279 10 , , , 20587 12279 11 other other JJ 20587 12279 12 methods method NNS 20587 12279 13 beyond beyond IN 20587 12279 14 mere mere JJ 20587 12279 15 classification classification NN 20587 12279 16 can can MD 20587 12279 17 be be VB 20587 12279 18 devised devise VBN 20587 12279 19 to to TO 20587 12279 20 prevent prevent VB 20587 12279 21 easy easy JJ 20587 12279 22 access access NN 20587 12279 23 to to IN 20587 12279 24 sensitive sensitive JJ 20587 12279 25 material material NN 20587 12279 26 . . . 20587 12280 1 Thus thus RB 20587 12280 2 , , , 20587 12280 3 subterfuges subterfuge NNS 20587 12280 4 were be VBD 20587 12280 5 employed employ VBN 20587 12280 6 from from IN 20587 12280 7 time time NN 20587 12280 8 to to IN 20587 12280 9 time time NN 20587 12280 10 by by IN 20587 12280 11 officials official NNS 20587 12280 12 dealing deal VBG 20587 12280 13 with with IN 20587 12280 14 racial racial JJ 20587 12280 15 subjects subject NNS 20587 12280 16 . . . 20587 12281 1 In in IN 20587 12281 2 some some DT 20587 12281 3 staff staff NN 20587 12281 4 agencies agency NNS 20587 12281 5 , , , 20587 12281 6 for for IN 20587 12281 7 example example NN 20587 12281 8 , , , 20587 12281 9 documents document NNS 20587 12281 10 were be VBD 20587 12281 11 collected collect VBN 20587 12281 12 in in IN 20587 12281 13 special special JJ 20587 12281 14 files file NNS 20587 12281 15 , , , 20587 12281 16 separated separate VBN 20587 12281 17 from from IN 20587 12281 18 the the DT 20587 12281 19 normal normal JJ 20587 12281 20 personnel personnel NNS 20587 12281 21 or or CC 20587 12281 22 policy policy NN 20587 12281 23 files file NNS 20587 12281 24 . . . 20587 12282 1 In in IN 20587 12282 2 other other JJ 20587 12282 3 instances instance NNS 20587 12282 4 the the DT 20587 12282 5 materials material NNS 20587 12282 6 were be VBD 20587 12282 7 never never RB 20587 12282 8 retired retire VBN 20587 12282 9 in in IN 20587 12282 10 a a DT 20587 12282 11 routine routine JJ 20587 12282 12 matter matter NN 20587 12282 13 , , , 20587 12282 14 but but CC 20587 12282 15 instead instead RB 20587 12282 16 remained remain VBD 20587 12282 17 for for IN 20587 12282 18 many many JJ 20587 12282 19 years year NNS 20587 12282 20 scattered scatter VBN 20587 12282 21 in in IN 20587 12282 22 offices office NNS 20587 12282 23 of of IN 20587 12282 24 origin origin NN 20587 12282 25 or or CC 20587 12282 26 , , , 20587 12282 27 less less RBR 20587 12282 28 often often RB 20587 12282 29 , , , 20587 12282 30 in in IN 20587 12282 31 some some DT 20587 12282 32 central central JJ 20587 12282 33 file file NN 20587 12282 34 system system NN 20587 12282 35 . . . 20587 12283 1 If if IN 20587 12283 2 some some DT 20587 12283 3 officials official NNS 20587 12283 4 appear appear VBP 20587 12283 5 to to TO 20587 12283 6 have have VB 20587 12283 7 been be VBN 20587 12283 8 overly overly RB 20587 12283 9 anxious anxious JJ 20587 12283 10 to to TO 20587 12283 11 shield shield VB 20587 12283 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12283 13 agency agency NN 20587 12283 14 's 's POS 20587 12283 15 record record NN 20587 12283 16 , , , 20587 12283 17 they -PRON- PRP 20587 12283 18 also also RB 20587 12283 19 , , , 20587 12283 20 it -PRON- PRP 20587 12283 21 should should MD 20587 12283 22 be be VB 20587 12283 23 added add VBN 20587 12283 24 , , , 20587 12283 25 possessed possess VBD 20587 12283 26 a a DT 20587 12283 27 sense sense NN 20587 12283 28 of of IN 20587 12283 29 history history NN 20587 12283 30 and and CC 20587 12283 31 the the DT 20587 12283 32 historical historical JJ 20587 12283 33 import import NN 20587 12283 34 of of IN 20587 12283 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12283 36 work work NN 20587 12283 37 . . . 20587 12284 1 Though though IN 20587 12284 2 the the DT 20587 12284 3 temptation temptation NN 20587 12284 4 may may MD 20587 12284 5 have have VB 20587 12284 6 been be VBN 20587 12284 7 strong strong JJ 20587 12284 8 within within IN 20587 12284 9 some some DT 20587 12284 10 agencies agency NNS 20587 12284 11 to to TO 20587 12284 12 destroy destroy VB 20587 12284 13 papers paper NNS 20587 12284 14 connected connect VBN 20587 12284 15 with with IN 20587 12284 16 past past JJ 20587 12284 17 controversies controversy NNS 20587 12284 18 , , , 20587 12284 19 most most JJS 20587 12284 20 officials official NNS 20587 12284 21 scrupulously scrupulously RB 20587 12284 22 preserved preserve VBD 20587 12284 23 not not RB 20587 12284 24 only only RB 20587 12284 25 the the DT 20587 12284 26 basic basic JJ 20587 12284 27 policy policy NN 20587 12284 28 documents document NNS 20587 12284 29 concerning concern VBG 20587 12284 30 this this DT 20587 12284 31 specialized specialized JJ 20587 12284 32 subject subject NN 20587 12284 33 , , , 20587 12284 34 but but CC 20587 12284 35 also also RB 20587 12284 36 much much JJ 20587 12284 37 of of IN 20587 12284 38 the the DT 20587 12284 39 back back NN 20587 12284 40 - - HYPH 20587 12284 41 up up NN 20587 12284 42 material material NN 20587 12284 43 that that IN 20587 12284 44 the the DT 20587 12284 45 historian historian NN 20587 12284 46 treasures treasure NNS 20587 12284 47 . . . 20587 12285 1 The the DT 20587 12285 2 problem problem NN 20587 12285 3 for for IN 20587 12285 4 the the DT 20587 12285 5 modern modern JJ 20587 12285 6 researcher researcher NN 20587 12285 7 is be VBZ 20587 12285 8 that that IN 20587 12285 9 these these DT 20587 12285 10 special special JJ 20587 12285 11 collections collection NNS 20587 12285 12 and and CC 20587 12285 13 reserved reserved JJ 20587 12285 14 materials material NNS 20587 12285 15 , , , 20587 12285 16 no no RB 20587 12285 17 longer long RBR 20587 12285 18 classified classified JJ 20587 12285 19 and and CC 20587 12285 20 no no DT 20587 12285 21 longer long RBR 20587 12285 22 sensitive sensitive JJ 20587 12285 23 , , , 20587 12285 24 have have VBP 20587 12285 25 fallen fall VBN 20587 12285 26 , , , 20587 12285 27 largely largely RB 20587 12285 28 unnoted unnoted JJ 20587 12285 29 , , , 20587 12285 30 into into IN 20587 12285 31 a a DT 20587 12285 32 sea sea NN 20587 12285 33 of of IN 20587 12285 34 governmental governmental JJ 20587 12285 35 paper paper NN 20587 12285 36 beyond beyond IN 20587 12285 37 the the DT 20587 12285 38 reach reach NN 20587 12285 39 of of IN 20587 12285 40 the the DT 20587 12285 41 archivist archivist NN 20587 12285 42 's 's POS 20587 12285 43 finding finding NN 20587 12285 44 aids aids NNP 20587 12285 45 . . . 20587 12286 1 The the DT 20587 12286 2 frequently frequently RB 20587 12286 3 expressed express VBN 20587 12286 4 comment comment NN 20587 12286 5 of of IN 20587 12286 6 the the DT 20587 12286 7 researcher researcher NN 20587 12286 8 , , , 20587 12286 9 " " `` 20587 12286 10 somebody somebody NN 20587 12286 11 is be VBZ 20587 12286 12 withholding withhold VBG 20587 12286 13 something something NN 20587 12286 14 , , , 20587 12286 15 " " '' 20587 12286 16 should should MD 20587 12286 17 , , , 20587 12286 18 for for IN 20587 12286 19 the the DT 20587 12286 20 sake sake NN 20587 12286 21 of of IN 20587 12286 22 accuracy accuracy NN 20587 12286 23 , , , 20587 12286 24 be be VB 20587 12286 25 changed change VBN 20587 12286 26 to to IN 20587 12286 27 " " `` 20587 12286 28 somebody somebody NN 20587 12286 29 has have VBZ 20587 12286 30 lost lose VBN 20587 12286 31 track track NN 20587 12286 32 of of IN 20587 12286 33 something something NN 20587 12286 34 . . . 20587 12286 35 " " '' 20587 12287 1 This this DT 20587 12287 2 material material NN 20587 12287 3 might may MD 20587 12287 4 never never RB 20587 12287 5 have have VB 20587 12287 6 been be VBN 20587 12287 7 recovered recover VBN 20587 12287 8 without without IN 20587 12287 9 the the DT 20587 12287 10 skilled skilled JJ 20587 12287 11 assistance assistance NN 20587 12287 12 of of IN 20587 12287 13 the the DT 20587 12287 14 historical historical JJ 20587 12287 15 offices office NNS 20587 12287 16 of of IN 20587 12287 17 the the DT 20587 12287 18 various various JJ 20587 12287 19 services service NNS 20587 12287 20 and and CC 20587 12287 21 Office Office NNP 20587 12287 22 of of IN 20587 12287 23 the the DT 20587 12287 24 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 12287 25 of of IN 20587 12287 26 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12287 27 . . . 20587 12288 1 At at IN 20587 12288 2 times time NNS 20587 12288 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12288 4 search search NN 20587 12288 5 for for IN 20587 12288 6 lost lose VBN 20587 12288 7 documents document NNS 20587 12288 8 assumed assume VBD 20587 12288 9 the the DT 20587 12288 10 dimensions dimension NNS 20587 12288 11 of of IN 20587 12288 12 a a DT 20587 12288 13 detective detective JJ 20587 12288 14 story story NN 20587 12288 15 . . . 20587 12289 1 In in IN 20587 12289 2 partnership partnership NN 20587 12289 3 with with IN 20587 12289 4 Marine Marine NNP 20587 12289 5 Corps Corps NNP 20587 12289 6 historian historian NN 20587 12289 7 Ralph Ralph NNP 20587 12289 8 Donnelly Donnelly NNP 20587 12289 9 , , , 20587 12289 10 for for IN 20587 12289 11 example example NN 20587 12289 12 , , , 20587 12289 13 the the DT 20587 12289 14 author author NN 20587 12289 15 finally finally RB 20587 12289 16 traced trace VBD 20587 12289 17 the the DT 20587 12289 18 bulk bulk NN 20587 12289 19 of of IN 20587 12289 20 the the DT 20587 12289 21 World World NNP 20587 12289 22 War War NNP 20587 12289 23 II II NNP 20587 12289 24 racial racial JJ 20587 12289 25 records record NNS 20587 12289 26 of of IN 20587 12289 27 the the DT 20587 12289 28 Marine Marine NNP 20587 12289 29 Corps Corps NNP 20587 12289 30 to to IN 20587 12289 31 an an DT 20587 12289 32 obscure obscure JJ 20587 12289 33 and and CC 20587 12289 34 unmarked unmarked JJ 20587 12289 35 file file NN 20587 12289 36 in in IN 20587 12289 37 the the DT 20587 12289 38 classified classified JJ 20587 12289 39 records record NNS 20587 12289 40 section section NN 20587 12289 41 of of IN 20587 12289 42 Marine Marine NNP 20587 12289 43 Corps Corps NNP 20587 12289 44 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 12289 45 . . . 20587 12290 1 A a DT 20587 12290 2 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 20587 12290 3 collection collection NN 20587 12290 4 of of IN 20587 12290 5 official official JJ 20587 12290 6 documents document NNS 20587 12290 7 on on IN 20587 12290 8 the the DT 20587 12290 9 employment employment NN 20587 12290 10 of of IN 20587 12290 11 black black JJ 20587 12290 12 personnel personnel NNS 20587 12290 13 in in IN 20587 12290 14 the the DT 20587 12290 15 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12290 16 between between IN 20587 12290 17 1920 1920 CD 20587 12290 18 and and CC 20587 12290 19 1946 1946 CD 20587 12290 20 was be VBD 20587 12290 21 unearthed unearth VBN 20587 12290 22 , , , 20587 12290 23 not not RB 20587 12290 24 in in IN 20587 12290 25 the the DT 20587 12290 26 official official JJ 20587 12290 27 archives archive NNS 20587 12290 28 , , , 20587 12290 29 but but CC 20587 12290 30 in in IN 20587 12290 31 a a DT 20587 12290 32 dusty dusty JJ 20587 12290 33 file file NN 20587 12290 34 cabinet cabinet NN 20587 12290 35 in in IN 20587 12290 36 the the DT 20587 12290 37 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 12290 38 of of IN 20587 12290 39 Naval Naval NNP 20587 12290 40 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 12290 41 's 's POS 20587 12290 42 Management Management NNP 20587 12290 43 Information Information NNP 20587 12290 44 Division Division NNP 20587 12290 45 . . . 20587 12291 1 The the DT 20587 12291 2 search search NN 20587 12291 3 also also RB 20587 12291 4 had have VBD 20587 12291 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12291 6 frustrations frustration NNS 20587 12291 7 , , , 20587 12291 8 for for IN 20587 12291 9 some some DT 20587 12291 10 materials material NNS 20587 12291 11 seem seem VBP 20587 12291 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12291 13 p. p. 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agencies agency NNS 20587 12294 8 for for IN 20587 12294 9 the the DT 20587 12294 10 period period NN 20587 12294 11 1940 1940 CD 20587 12294 12 - - SYM 20587 12294 13 43 43 CD 20587 12294 14 were be VBD 20587 12294 15 destroyed destroy VBN 20587 12294 16 on on IN 20587 12294 17 the the DT 20587 12294 18 assumption assumption NN 20587 12294 19 that that IN 20587 12294 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12294 21 materials material NNS 20587 12294 22 were be VBD 20587 12294 23 duplicated duplicate VBN 20587 12294 24 in in IN 20587 12294 25 The the DT 20587 12294 26 Adjutant Adjutant NNP 20587 12294 27 General General NNP 20587 12294 28 's 's POS 20587 12294 29 files file NNS 20587 12294 30 , , , 20587 12294 31 an an DT 20587 12294 32 assumption assumption NN 20587 12294 33 that that WDT 20587 12294 34 frequently frequently RB 20587 12294 35 proved prove VBD 20587 12294 36 to to TO 20587 12294 37 be be VB 20587 12294 38 incorrect incorrect JJ 20587 12294 39 . . . 20587 12295 1 Although although IN 20587 12295 2 generally generally RB 20587 12295 3 intact intact JJ 20587 12295 4 , , , 20587 12295 5 the the DT 20587 12295 6 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12295 7 's 's POS 20587 12295 8 records record NNS 20587 12295 9 of of IN 20587 12295 10 the the DT 20587 12295 11 immediate immediate JJ 20587 12295 12 post post JJ 20587 12295 13 - - JJ 20587 12295 14 World world JJ 20587 12295 15 War War NNP 20587 12295 16 II II NNP 20587 12295 17 period period NN 20587 12295 18 also also RB 20587 12295 19 lack lack VBP 20587 12295 20 some some DT 20587 12295 21 of of IN 20587 12295 22 the the DT 20587 12295 23 background background NN 20587 12295 24 staff staff NN 20587 12295 25 work work NN 20587 12295 26 on on IN 20587 12295 27 the the DT 20587 12295 28 employment employment NN 20587 12295 29 of of IN 20587 12295 30 black black JJ 20587 12295 31 manpower manpower NN 20587 12295 32 . . . 20587 12296 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 20587 12296 2 for for IN 20587 12296 3 this this DT 20587 12296 4 writer 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38 lamentable lamentable JJ 20587 12296 39 accident accident NN 20587 12296 40 will will MD 20587 12296 41 no no RB 20587 12296 42 doubt doubt RB 20587 12296 43 cause cause VB 20587 12296 44 problems problem NNS 20587 12296 45 for for IN 20587 12296 46 future future JJ 20587 12296 47 researchers researcher NNS 20587 12296 48 . . . 20587 12297 1 Thanks thank NNS 20587 12297 2 to to IN 20587 12297 3 the the DT 20587 12297 4 efforts effort NNS 20587 12297 5 of of IN 20587 12297 6 the the DT 20587 12297 7 services service NNS 20587 12297 8 ' ' POS 20587 12297 9 historical historical JJ 20587 12297 10 offices office NNS 20587 12297 11 and and CC 20587 12297 12 the the DT 20587 12297 13 wonder wonder NN 20587 12297 14 of of IN 20587 12297 15 photocopying photocopying NN 20587 12297 16 , , , 20587 12297 17 future future JJ 20587 12297 18 historians historian NNS 20587 12297 19 may may MD 20587 12297 20 be be VB 20587 12297 21 spared spare VBN 20587 12297 22 some some DT 20587 12297 23 of of IN 20587 12297 24 the the DT 20587 12297 25 labor labor NN 20587 12297 26 connected connect VBN 20587 12297 27 with with IN 20587 12297 28 the the DT 20587 12297 29 preparation preparation NN 20587 12297 30 of of IN 20587 12297 31 this this DT 20587 12297 32 volume volume NN 20587 12297 33 . . . 20587 12298 1 Most Most JJS 20587 12298 2 of of IN 20587 12298 3 the the DT 20587 12298 4 records record NNS 20587 12298 5 surviving survive VBG 20587 12298 6 outside outside IN 20587 12298 7 regular regular JJ 20587 12298 8 archives archive NNS 20587 12298 9 have have VBP 20587 12298 10 been be VBN 20587 12298 11 identified identify VBN 20587 12298 12 and and CC 20587 12298 13 relocated relocate VBN 20587 12298 14 for for IN 20587 12298 15 easy easy JJ 20587 12298 16 access access NN 20587 12298 17 . . . 20587 12299 1 Copies copy NNS 20587 12299 2 of of IN 20587 12299 3 approximately approximately RB 20587 12299 4 65 65 CD 20587 12299 5 percent percent NN 20587 12299 6 of of IN 20587 12299 7 all all DT 20587 12299 8 documents document NNS 20587 12299 9 cited cite VBN 20587 12299 10 in in IN 20587 12299 11 this this DT 20587 12299 12 volume volume NN 20587 12299 13 have have VBP 20587 12299 14 been be VBN 20587 12299 15 collected collect VBN 20587 12299 16 and and CC 20587 12299 17 are be VBP 20587 12299 18 presently presently RB 20587 12299 19 on on IN 20587 12299 20 file file NN 20587 12299 21 in in IN 20587 12299 22 the the DT 20587 12299 23 Center Center NNP 20587 12299 24 of of IN 20587 12299 25 Military Military NNP 20587 12299 26 History History NNP 20587 12299 27 , , , 20587 12299 28 from from IN 20587 12299 29 which which WDT 20587 12299 30 they -PRON- PRP 20587 12299 31 will will MD 20587 12299 32 be be VB 20587 12299 33 retired retire VBN 20587 12299 34 for for IN 20587 12299 35 permanent permanent JJ 20587 12299 36 preservation preservation NN 20587 12299 37 . . . 20587 12300 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12300 2 Official Official NNP 20587 12300 3 Archival Archival NNP 20587 12300 4 Material Material NNP 20587 12300 5 _ _ NNP 20587 12300 6 The the DT 20587 12300 7 bulk bulk NN 20587 12300 8 of of IN 20587 12300 9 the the DT 20587 12300 10 official official JJ 20587 12300 11 records record NNS 20587 12300 12 used use VBN 20587 12300 13 in in IN 20587 12300 14 the the DT 20587 12300 15 preparation preparation NN 20587 12300 16 of of IN 20587 12300 17 this this DT 20587 12300 18 volume volume NN 20587 12300 19 is be VBZ 20587 12300 20 in in IN 20587 12300 21 the the DT 20587 12300 22 permanent permanent JJ 20587 12300 23 custody custody NN 20587 12300 24 of of IN 20587 12300 25 the the DT 20587 12300 26 National National NNP 20587 12300 27 Archives Archives NNPS 20587 12300 28 and and CC 20587 12300 29 Records Records NNPS 20587 12300 30 Service Service NNP 20587 12300 31 , , , 20587 12300 32 Washington Washington NNP 20587 12300 33 , , , 20587 12300 34 D.C. D.C. NNP 20587 12301 1 The the DT 20587 12301 2 records record NNS 20587 12301 3 of of IN 20587 12301 4 most most JJS 20587 12301 5 military military JJ 20587 12301 6 agencies agency NNS 20587 12301 7 for for IN 20587 12301 8 the the DT 20587 12301 9 period period NN 20587 12301 10 1940 1940 CD 20587 12301 11 - - SYM 20587 12301 12 54 54 CD 20587 12301 13 are be VBP 20587 12301 14 located locate VBN 20587 12301 15 in in IN 20587 12301 16 the the DT 20587 12301 17 Modern Modern NNP 20587 12301 18 Military Military NNP 20587 12301 19 Records Records NNPS 20587 12301 20 Branch Branch NNP 20587 12301 21 or or CC 20587 12301 22 in in IN 20587 12301 23 the the DT 20587 12301 24 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12301 25 and and CC 20587 12301 26 Old Old NNP 20587 12301 27 Army Army NNP 20587 12301 28 Branch Branch NNP 20587 12301 29 of of IN 20587 12301 30 the the DT 20587 12301 31 National National NNP 20587 12301 32 Archives Archives NNPS 20587 12301 33 proper proper JJ 20587 12301 34 . . . 20587 12302 1 Most Most JJS 20587 12302 2 documents document NNS 20587 12302 3 dated date VBN 20587 12302 4 after after IN 20587 12302 5 1954 1954 CD 20587 12302 6 , , , 20587 12302 7 along along IN 20587 12302 8 with with IN 20587 12302 9 military military JJ 20587 12302 10 unit unit NN 20587 12302 11 records record NNS 20587 12302 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12302 13 including include VBG 20587 12302 14 ships ship NNS 20587 12302 15 ' ' POS 20587 12302 16 logs log NNS 20587 12302 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12302 18 , , , 20587 12302 19 are be VBP 20587 12302 20 located locate VBN 20587 12302 21 in in IN 20587 12302 22 the the DT 20587 12302 23 General General NNP 20587 12302 24 Archives Archives NNPS 20587 12302 25 Division Division NNP 20587 12302 26 in in IN 20587 12302 27 the the DT 20587 12302 28 Washington Washington NNP 20587 12302 29 National National NNP 20587 12302 30 Records Records NNPS 20587 12302 31 Center Center NNP 20587 12302 32 , , , 20587 12302 33 Suitland Suitland NNP 20587 12302 34 , , , 20587 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NNP 20587 12347 4 Berry Berry NNP 20587 12347 5 Papers Papers NNP 20587 12347 6 , , , 20587 12347 7 in in IN 20587 12347 8 the the DT 20587 12347 9 custody custody NN 20587 12347 10 of of IN 20587 12347 11 the the DT 20587 12347 12 equal equal JJ 20587 12347 13 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 12347 14 officer officer NN 20587 12347 15 of of IN 20587 12347 16 the the DT 20587 12347 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 12347 18 Coast Coast NNP 20587 12347 19 Guard Guard NNP 20587 12347 20 headquarters headquarters NN 20587 12347 21 , , , 20587 12347 22 offer offer VBP 20587 12347 23 a a DT 20587 12347 24 rare rare JJ 20587 12347 25 glimpse glimpse NN 20587 12347 26 into into IN 20587 12347 27 the the DT 20587 12347 28 life life NN 20587 12347 29 of of IN 20587 12347 30 black black JJ 20587 12347 31 Coast Coast NNP 20587 12347 32 Guardsmen Guardsmen NNPS 20587 12347 33 during during IN 20587 12347 34 World World NNP 20587 12347 35 War War NNP 20587 12347 36 II II NNP 20587 12347 37 , , , 20587 12347 38 especially especially RB 20587 12347 39 those those DT 20587 12347 40 assigned assign VBN 20587 12347 41 to to IN 20587 12347 42 the the DT 20587 12347 43 all all RB 20587 12347 44 - - HYPH 20587 12347 45 black black JJ 20587 12347 46 Pea Pea NNP 20587 12347 47 Island Island NNP 20587 12347 48 Station Station NNP 20587 12347 49 , , , 20587 12347 50 North North NNP 20587 12347 51 Carolina Carolina NNP 20587 12347 52 . . . 20587 12348 1 The the DT 20587 12348 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 12348 3 Army Army NNP 20587 12348 4 Military Military NNP 20587 12348 5 History History NNP 20587 12348 6 Research Research NNP 20587 12348 7 Collection Collection NNP 20587 12348 8 at at IN 20587 12348 9 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 20587 12348 10 Barracks Barracks NNP 20587 12348 11 , , , 20587 12348 12 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 20587 12348 13 , , , 20587 12348 14 has have VBZ 20587 12348 15 acquired acquire VBN 20587 12348 16 the the DT 20587 12348 17 papers paper NNS 20587 12348 18 of of IN 20587 12348 19 James James NNP 20587 12348 20 C. 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B. 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D.C. NNP 20587 12352 14 , , , 20587 12352 15 has have VBZ 20587 12352 16 on on IN 20587 12352 17 file file NN 20587 12352 18 those those DT 20587 12352 19 materials material NNS 20587 12352 20 collected collect VBN 20587 12352 21 by by IN 20587 12352 22 the the DT 20587 12352 23 author author NN 20587 12352 24 in in IN 20587 12352 25 the the DT 20587 12352 26 preparation preparation NN 20587 12352 27 of of IN 20587 12352 28 this this DT 20587 12352 29 volume volume NN 20587 12352 30 , , , 20587 12352 31 including include VBG 20587 12352 32 not not RB 20587 12352 33 only only RB 20587 12352 34 those those DT 20587 12352 35 items item NNS 20587 12352 36 cited cite VBN 20587 12352 37 in in IN 20587 12352 38 the the DT 20587 12352 39 footnotes footnote NNS 20587 12352 40 , , , 20587 12352 41 but but CC 20587 12352 42 also also RB 20587 12352 43 copies copy NNS 20587 12352 44 of of IN 20587 12352 45 hundreds hundred NNS 20587 12352 46 of of IN 20587 12352 47 official official JJ 20587 12352 48 documents document NNS 20587 12352 49 and and CC 20587 12352 50 correspondence correspondence NN 20587 12352 51 with with IN 20587 12352 52 various various JJ 20587 12352 53 participants participant NNS 20587 12352 54 , , , 20587 12352 55 together together RB 20587 12352 56 with with IN 20587 12352 57 the the DT 20587 12352 58 unique unique JJ 20587 12352 59 body body NN 20587 12352 60 of of IN 20587 12352 61 documents document NNS 20587 12352 62 and and CC 20587 12352 63 notes note NNS 20587 12352 64 collected collect VBN 20587 12352 65 by by IN 20587 12352 66 Lee Lee NNP 20587 12352 67 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 12352 68 in in IN 20587 12352 69 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12352 70 groundbreaking groundbreake VBG 20587 12352 71 research research NN 20587 12352 72 on on IN 20587 12352 73 integration integration NN 20587 12352 74 . . . 20587 12353 1 Of of IN 20587 12353 2 particular particular JJ 20587 12353 3 importance importance NN 20587 12353 4 among among IN 20587 12353 5 the the DT 20587 12353 6 documents document NNS 20587 12353 7 in in IN 20587 12353 8 the the DT 20587 12353 9 Center Center NNP 20587 12353 10 of of IN 20587 12353 11 Military Military NNP 20587 12353 12 History History NNP 20587 12353 13 are be VBP 20587 12353 14 copies copy NNS 20587 12353 15 of of IN 20587 12353 16 many many JJ 20587 12353 17 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 12353 18 of of IN 20587 12353 19 Naval Naval NNP 20587 12353 20 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 12353 21 documents document NNS 20587 12353 22 , , , 20587 12353 23 the the DT 20587 12353 24 originals original NNS 20587 12353 25 of of IN 20587 12353 26 which which WDT 20587 12353 27 have have VBP 20587 12353 28 since since IN 20587 12353 29 been be VBN 20587 12353 30 destroyed destroy VBN 20587 12353 31 , , , 20587 12353 32 as as RB 20587 12353 33 well well RB 20587 12353 34 as as IN 20587 12353 35 copies copy NNS 20587 12353 36 of of IN 20587 12353 37 the the DT 20587 12353 38 bulk bulk NN 20587 12353 39 of of IN 20587 12353 40 the the DT 20587 12353 41 papers paper NNS 20587 12353 42 produced produce VBN 20587 12353 43 by by IN 20587 12353 44 the the DT 20587 12353 45 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 12353 46 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12353 47 . . . 20587 12354 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12354 2 Interviews Interviews NNPS 20587 12354 3 _ _ NNP 20587 12354 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12354 5 p. p. 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12357 37 be be VB 20587 12357 38 checked check VBN 20587 12357 39 against against IN 20587 12357 40 the the DT 20587 12357 41 records record NNS 20587 12357 42 , , , 20587 12357 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12357 44 estimates estimate NNS 20587 12357 45 of of IN 20587 12357 46 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 12357 47 and and CC 20587 12357 48 influences influence NNS 20587 12357 49 , , , 20587 12357 50 not not RB 20587 12357 51 so so RB 20587 12357 52 easily easily RB 20587 12357 53 verified verify VBN 20587 12357 54 , , , 20587 12357 55 should should MD 20587 12357 56 be be VB 20587 12357 57 used use VBN 20587 12357 58 cautiously cautiously RB 20587 12357 59 . . . 20587 12358 1 Much much JJ 20587 12358 2 of of IN 20587 12358 3 this this DT 20587 12358 4 danger danger NN 20587 12358 5 can can MD 20587 12358 6 be be VB 20587 12358 7 avoided avoid VBN 20587 12358 8 by by IN 20587 12358 9 a a DT 20587 12358 10 skillful skillful JJ 20587 12358 11 interviewer interviewer NN 20587 12358 12 with 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12367 1 Mention mention NN 20587 12367 2 should should MD 20587 12367 3 be be VB 20587 12367 4 made make VBN 20587 12367 5 of of IN 20587 12367 6 the the DT 20587 12367 7 Marine Marine NNP 20587 12367 8 Corps Corps NNP 20587 12367 9 interviews interview NNS 20587 12367 10 with with IN 20587 12367 11 Generals Generals NNP 20587 12367 12 Ray Ray NNP 20587 12367 13 A. a. 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NNP 20587 12367 18 Noble Noble NNP 20587 12367 19 and and CC 20587 12367 20 the the DT 20587 12367 21 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12367 22 's 's POS 20587 12367 23 interviews interview NNS 20587 12367 24 with with IN 20587 12367 25 Captains Captains NNP 20587 12367 26 Mildred Mildred NNP 20587 12367 27 McAfee McAfee NNP 20587 12367 28 Horton Horton NNP 20587 12367 29 and and CC 20587 12367 30 Dorothy Dorothy NNP 20587 12367 31 Stratton Stratton NNP 20587 12367 32 , , , 20587 12367 33 leaders leader NNS 20587 12367 34 of of IN 20587 12367 35 the the DT 20587 12367 36 World World NNP 20587 12367 37 War War NNP 20587 12367 38 II II NNP 20587 12367 39 WAVES WAVES NNP 20587 12367 40 and and CC 20587 12367 41 SPARS spar NNS 20587 12367 42 . . . 20587 12368 1 Finally finally RB 20587 12368 2 , , , 20587 12368 3 included include VBN 20587 12368 4 in in IN 20587 12368 5 the the DT 20587 12368 6 files file NNS 20587 12368 7 of of IN 20587 12368 8 the the DT 20587 12368 9 Center Center NNP 20587 12368 10 of of IN 20587 12368 11 Military Military NNP 20587 12368 12 History History NNP 20587 12368 13 is be VBZ 20587 12368 14 a a DT 20587 12368 15 collection collection NN 20587 12368 16 of of IN 20587 12368 17 notes note NNS 20587 12368 18 taken take VBN 20587 12368 19 by by IN 20587 12368 20 Lee Lee NNP 20587 12368 21 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 12368 22 , , , 20587 12368 23 Martin Martin NNP 20587 12368 24 Blumenson Blumenson NNP 20587 12368 25 , , , 20587 12368 26 and and CC 20587 12368 27 the the DT 20587 12368 28 author author NN 20587 12368 29 during during IN 20587 12368 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12368 31 interviews interview NNS 20587 12368 32 with with IN 20587 12368 33 leading leading JJ 20587 12368 34 figures figure NNS 20587 12368 35 in in IN 20587 12368 36 the the DT 20587 12368 37 integration integration NN 20587 12368 38 story story NN 20587 12368 39 . . . 20587 12369 1 The the DT 20587 12369 2 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 12369 3 notes note NNS 20587 12369 4 , , , 20587 12369 5 covering cover VBG 20587 12369 6 the the DT 20587 12369 7 series series NN 20587 12369 8 of of IN 20587 12369 9 interviews interview NNS 20587 12369 10 conducted conduct VBN 20587 12369 11 by by IN 20587 12369 12 that that DT 20587 12369 13 veteran veteran JJ 20587 12369 14 reporter reporter NN 20587 12369 15 in in IN 20587 12369 16 1953 1953 CD 20587 12369 17 - - SYM 20587 12369 18 54 54 CD 20587 12369 19 , , , 20587 12369 20 include include VBP 20587 12369 21 such such JJ 20587 12369 22 items item NNS 20587 12369 23 as as IN 20587 12369 24 summaries summary NNS 20587 12369 25 of of IN 20587 12369 26 conversations conversation NNS 20587 12369 27 with with IN 20587 12369 28 Harry Harry NNP 20587 12369 29 S. S. NNP 20587 12369 30 Truman Truman NNP 20587 12369 31 , , , 20587 12369 32 Truman Truman NNP 20587 12369 33 K. K. NNP 20587 12369 34 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 12369 35 , , , 20587 12369 36 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 12369 37 , , , 20587 12369 38 and and CC 20587 12369 39 Emmett Emmett NNP 20587 12369 40 J. J. NNP 20587 12369 41 Scott Scott NNP 20587 12369 42 . . . 20587 12370 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12370 2 Printed Printed NNP 20587 12370 3 Materials Materials NNP 20587 12370 4 _ _ NNP 20587 12370 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12370 6 p. p. NN 20587 12370 7   _SP 20587 12370 8 631 631 CD 20587 12370 9 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12370 10 Many many JJ 20587 12370 11 of of IN 20587 12370 12 the the DT 20587 12370 13 secondary secondary JJ 20587 12370 14 materials material NNS 20587 12370 15 found find VBN 20587 12370 16 particularly particularly RB 20587 12370 17 helpful helpful JJ 20587 12370 18 by by IN 20587 12370 19 the the DT 20587 12370 20 author author NN 20587 12370 21 have have VBP 20587 12370 22 been be VBN 20587 12370 23 cited cite VBN 20587 12370 24 throughout throughout IN 20587 12370 25 the the DT 20587 12370 26 volume volume NN 20587 12370 27 , , , 20587 12370 28 but but CC 20587 12370 29 special special JJ 20587 12370 30 attention attention NN 20587 12370 31 should should MD 20587 12370 32 be be VB 20587 12370 33 drawn draw VBN 20587 12370 34 to to IN 20587 12370 35 certain certain JJ 20587 12370 36 key key JJ 20587 12370 37 works work NNS 20587 12370 38 in in IN 20587 12370 39 several several JJ 20587 12370 40 categories category NNS 20587 12370 41 . . . 20587 12371 1 In in IN 20587 12371 2 the the DT 20587 12371 3 area area NN 20587 12371 4 of of IN 20587 12371 5 official official JJ 20587 12371 6 works work NNS 20587 12371 7 , , , 20587 12371 8 Ulysses Ulysses NNP 20587 12371 9 Lee Lee NNP 20587 12371 10 's 's POS 20587 12371 11 _ _ NNP 20587 12371 12 The The NNP 20587 12371 13 Employment Employment NNP 20587 12371 14 of of IN 20587 12371 15 Negro Negro NNP 20587 12371 16 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 12371 17 _ _ NNP 20587 12371 18 in in IN 20587 12371 19 the the DT 20587 12371 20 United United NNP 20587 12371 21 States States NNP 20587 12371 22 Army Army NNP 20587 12371 23 in in IN 20587 12371 24 World World NNP 20587 12371 25 War War NNP 20587 12371 26 II II NNP 20587 12371 27 series series NN 20587 12371 28 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12371 29 Washington Washington NNP 20587 12371 30 : : : 20587 12371 31 Government Government NNP 20587 12371 32 Printing Printing NNP 20587 12371 33 Office Office NNP 20587 12371 34 , , , 20587 12371 35 1966 1966 CD 20587 12371 36 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12371 37 remains remain VBZ 20587 12371 38 the the DT 20587 12371 39 definitive definitive JJ 20587 12371 40 account account NN 20587 12371 41 of of IN 20587 12371 42 the the DT 20587 12371 43 Negro Negro NNP 20587 12371 44 in in IN 20587 12371 45 the the DT 20587 12371 46 World World NNP 20587 12371 47 War War NNP 20587 12371 48 II II NNP 20587 12371 49 Army Army NNP 20587 12371 50 . . . 20587 12372 1 The the DT 20587 12372 2 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 12372 3 of of IN 20587 12372 4 Naval Naval NNP 20587 12372 5 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 12372 6 's 's POS 20587 12372 7 " " `` 20587 12372 8 The the DT 20587 12372 9 Negro Negro NNP 20587 12372 10 in in IN 20587 12372 11 the the DT 20587 12372 12 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12372 13 , , , 20587 12372 14 " " '' 20587 12372 15 Bureau Bureau NNP 20587 12372 16 of of IN 20587 12372 17 Naval Naval NNP 20587 12372 18 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 12372 19 History history NN 20587 12372 20 of of IN 20587 12372 21 World World NNP 20587 12372 22 War War NNP 20587 12372 23 II II NNP 20587 12372 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12372 25 mimeographed mimeograph VBN 20587 12372 26 , , , 20587 12372 27 1946 1946 CD 20587 12372 28 , , , 20587 12372 29 of of IN 20587 12372 30 which which WDT 20587 12372 31 there there EX 20587 12372 32 is be VBZ 20587 12372 33 a a DT 20587 12372 34 copy copy NN 20587 12372 35 in in IN 20587 12372 36 the the DT 20587 12372 37 bureau bureau NN 20587 12372 38 's 's POS 20587 12372 39 Technical Technical NNP 20587 12372 40 Library Library NNP 20587 12372 41 in in IN 20587 12372 42 Washington Washington NNP 20587 12372 43 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12372 44 , , , 20587 12372 45 is be VBZ 20587 12372 46 a a DT 20587 12372 47 rare rare JJ 20587 12372 48 item item NN 20587 12372 49 that that WDT 20587 12372 50 has have VBZ 20587 12372 51 assumed assume VBN 20587 12372 52 even even RB 20587 12372 53 greater great JJR 20587 12372 54 significance significance NN 20587 12372 55 with with IN 20587 12372 56 the the DT 20587 12372 57 loss loss NN 20587 12372 58 of of IN 20587 12372 59 so so RB 20587 12372 60 much much JJ 20587 12372 61 of of IN 20587 12372 62 the the DT 20587 12372 63 bureau bureau NN 20587 12372 64 's 's POS 20587 12372 65 records record NNS 20587 12372 66 . . . 20587 12373 1 Presented present VBN 20587 12373 2 without without IN 20587 12373 3 attribution attribution NN 20587 12373 4 , , , 20587 12373 5 the the DT 20587 12373 6 text text NN 20587 12373 7 paraphrases paraphrase VBZ 20587 12373 8 many many JJ 20587 12373 9 important important JJ 20587 12373 10 documents document NNS 20587 12373 11 accurately accurately RB 20587 12373 12 . . . 20587 12374 1 Margaret Margaret NNP 20587 12374 2 L. L. NNP 20587 12374 3 Geis Geis NNP 20587 12374 4 's 's POS 20587 12374 5 " " `` 20587 12374 6 Negro Negro NNP 20587 12374 7 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 12374 8 in in IN 20587 12374 9 the the DT 20587 12374 10 European European NNP 20587 12374 11 Command Command NNP 20587 12374 12 , , , 20587 12374 13 1 1 CD 20587 12374 14 January January NNP 20587 12374 15 1946 1946 CD 20587 12374 16 - - SYM 20587 12374 17 30 30 CD 20587 12374 18 June June NNP 20587 12374 19 1950 1950 CD 20587 12374 20 , , , 20587 12374 21 " " `` 20587 12374 22 part part NN 20587 12374 23 of of IN 20587 12374 24 the the DT 20587 12374 25 Occupation Occupation NNP 20587 12374 26 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 12374 27 in in IN 20587 12374 28 Europe Europe NNP 20587 12374 29 series series NN 20587 12374 30 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12374 31 Historical Historical NNP 20587 12374 32 Division Division NNP 20587 12374 33 , , , 20587 12374 34 European European NNP 20587 12374 35 Command Command NNP 20587 12374 36 , , , 20587 12374 37 1952 1952 CD 20587 12374 38 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12374 39 , , , 20587 12374 40 Ronald Ronald NNP 20587 12374 41 Sher Sher NNP 20587 12374 42 's 's POS 20587 12374 43 " " `` 20587 12374 44 Integration Integration NNP 20587 12374 45 of of IN 20587 12374 46 Negro Negro NNP 20587 12374 47 and and CC 20587 12374 48 White White NNP 20587 12374 49 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 12374 50 in in IN 20587 12374 51 the the DT 20587 12374 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 12374 53 Army Army NNP 20587 12374 54 , , , 20587 12374 55 Europe Europe NNP 20587 12374 56 , , , 20587 12374 57 1952 1952 CD 20587 12374 58 - - SYM 20587 12374 59 1954 1954 CD 20587 12374 60 " " '' 20587 12374 61 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12374 62 Historical Historical NNP 20587 12374 63 Division Division NNP 20587 12374 64 , , , 20587 12374 65 Headquarters Headquarters NNPS 20587 12374 66 , , , 20587 12374 67 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 12374 68 Army Army NNP 20587 12374 69 , , , 20587 12374 70 Europe Europe NNP 20587 12374 71 , , , 20587 12374 72 1956 1956 CD 20587 12374 73 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12374 74 , , , 20587 12374 75 and and CC 20587 12374 76 Charles Charles NNP 20587 12374 77 G. G. NNP 20587 12374 78 Cleaver Cleaver NNP 20587 12374 79 , , , 20587 12374 80 " " `` 20587 12374 81 Personnel Personnel NNS 20587 12374 82 Problems Problems NNPS 20587 12374 83 , , , 20587 12374 84 " " '' 20587 12374 85 vol vol NNP 20587 12374 86 . . . 20587 12375 1 III III NNP 20587 12375 2 , , , 20587 12375 3 pt pt NN 20587 12375 4 . . . 20587 12376 1 2 2 CD 20587 12376 2 , , , 20587 12376 3 of of IN 20587 12376 4 the the DT 20587 12376 5 " " `` 20587 12376 6 History history NN 20587 12376 7 of of IN 20587 12376 8 the the DT 20587 12376 9 Korean Korean NNP 20587 12376 10 War War NNP 20587 12376 11 " " '' 20587 12376 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12376 13 Military Military NNP 20587 12376 14 History History NNP 20587 12376 15 Section Section NNP 20587 12376 16 , , , 20587 12376 17 Headquarters Headquarters NNPS 20587 12376 18 , , , 20587 12376 19 Far Far NNP 20587 12376 20 East East NNP 20587 12376 21 Command Command NNP 20587 12376 22 , , , 20587 12376 23 1952 1952 CD 20587 12376 24 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12376 25 , , , 20587 12376 26 are be VBP 20587 12376 27 important important JJ 20587 12376 28 secondary secondary JJ 20587 12376 29 sources source NNS 20587 12376 30 for for IN 20587 12376 31 guiding guide VBG 20587 12376 32 the the DT 20587 12376 33 student student NN 20587 12376 34 through through IN 20587 12376 35 a a DT 20587 12376 36 bewildering bewilder VBG 20587 12376 37 mass mass NN 20587 12376 38 of of IN 20587 12376 39 materials material NNS 20587 12376 40 . . . 20587 12377 1 Alan Alan NNP 20587 12377 2 M. M. NNP 20587 12377 3 Osur Osur NNP 20587 12377 4 's 's POS 20587 12377 5 _ _ NNP 20587 12377 6 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 12377 7 in in IN 20587 12377 8 the the DT 20587 12377 9 Army Army NNP 20587 12377 10 Air Air NNP 20587 12377 11 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 12377 12 During during IN 20587 12377 13 World World NNP 20587 12377 14 War War NNP 20587 12377 15 II II NNP 20587 12377 16 : : : 20587 12377 17 The the DT 20587 12377 18 Problem problem NN 20587 12377 19 of of IN 20587 12377 20 Race Race NNP 20587 12377 21 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 12377 22 _ _ NNP 20587 12377 23 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12377 24 Washington Washington NNP 20587 12377 25 : : : 20587 12377 26 Government Government NNP 20587 12377 27 Printing Printing NNP 20587 12377 28 Office Office NNP 20587 12377 29 , , , 20587 12377 30 1977 1977 CD 20587 12377 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12377 32 and and CC 20587 12377 33 Alan Alan NNP 20587 12377 34 Gropman Gropman NNP 20587 12377 35 's 's POS 20587 12377 36 _ _ NNP 20587 12377 37 The The NNP 20587 12377 38 Air Air NNP 20587 12377 39 Force Force NNP 20587 12377 40 Integrates Integrates NNPS 20587 12377 41 , , , 20587 12377 42 1945 1945 CD 20587 12377 43 - - SYM 20587 12377 44 1964 1964 CD 20587 12377 45 _ _ NNP 20587 12377 46 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12377 47 Washington Washington NNP 20587 12377 48 : : : 20587 12377 49 Government Government NNP 20587 12377 50 Printing Printing NNP 20587 12377 51 Office Office NNP 20587 12377 52 , , , 20587 12377 53 1978 1978 CD 20587 12377 54 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12377 55 , , , 20587 12377 56 both both DT 20587 12377 57 published publish VBN 20587 12377 58 by by IN 20587 12377 59 the the DT 20587 12377 60 Office Office NNP 20587 12377 61 of of IN 20587 12377 62 Air Air NNP 20587 12377 63 Force Force NNP 20587 12377 64 History History NNP 20587 12377 65 , , , 20587 12377 66 and and CC 20587 12377 67 Henry Henry NNP 20587 12377 68 I. I. NNP 20587 12377 69 Shaw Shaw NNP 20587 12377 70 , , , 20587 12377 71 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 12377 72 , , , 20587 12377 73 and and CC 20587 12377 74 Ralph Ralph NNP 20587 12377 75 W. W. NNP 20587 12377 76 Donnelly Donnelly NNP 20587 12377 77 's 's POS 20587 12377 78 _ _ NNP 20587 12377 79 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 12377 80 in in IN 20587 12377 81 the the DT 20587 12377 82 Marine Marine NNP 20587 12377 83 Corps Corps NNP 20587 12377 84 _ _ NNP 20587 12377 85 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12377 86 Washington Washington NNP 20587 12377 87 : : : 20587 12377 88 Government Government NNP 20587 12377 89 Printing Printing NNP 20587 12377 90 Office Office NNP 20587 12377 91 , , , 20587 12377 92 1975 1975 CD 20587 12377 93 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12377 94 provided provide VBD 20587 12377 95 official official JJ 20587 12377 96 , , , 20587 12377 97 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 20587 12377 98 surveys survey NNS 20587 12377 99 of of IN 20587 12377 100 their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12377 101 subjects subject NNS 20587 12377 102 . . . 20587 12378 1 Finally finally RB 20587 12378 2 , , , 20587 12378 3 there there EX 20587 12378 4 is be VBZ 20587 12378 5 in in IN 20587 12378 6 the the DT 20587 12378 7 files file NNS 20587 12378 8 of of IN 20587 12378 9 the the DT 20587 12378 10 Center Center NNP 20587 12378 11 of of IN 20587 12378 12 Military Military NNP 20587 12378 13 History History NNP 20587 12378 14 a a DT 20587 12378 15 copy copy NN 20587 12378 16 of of IN 20587 12378 17 the the DT 20587 12378 18 transcripts transcript NNS 20587 12378 19 of of IN 20587 12378 20 the the DT 20587 12378 21 National National NNP 20587 12378 22 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12378 23 Conference Conference NNP 20587 12378 24 on on IN 20587 12378 25 Negro Negro NNP 20587 12378 26 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 12378 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12378 28 26 26 CD 20587 12378 29 April April NNP 20587 12378 30 1948 1948 CD 20587 12378 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12378 32 . . . 20587 12379 1 Second second RB 20587 12379 2 only only RB 20587 12379 3 to to IN 20587 12379 4 the the DT 20587 12379 5 transcripts transcript NNS 20587 12379 6 of of IN 20587 12379 7 the the DT 20587 12379 8 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 12379 9 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12379 10 hearings hearing NNS 20587 12379 11 in in IN 20587 12379 12 comprehensiveness comprehensiveness NN 20587 12379 13 on on IN 20587 12379 14 the the DT 20587 12379 15 subject subject NN 20587 12379 16 of of IN 20587 12379 17 postwar postwar JJ 20587 12379 18 racial racial JJ 20587 12379 19 policies policy NNS 20587 12379 20 , , , 20587 12379 21 this this DT 20587 12379 22 document document NN 20587 12379 23 also also RB 20587 12379 24 provides provide VBZ 20587 12379 25 a a DT 20587 12379 26 rare rare JJ 20587 12379 27 look look NN 20587 12379 28 at at IN 20587 12379 29 the the DT 20587 12379 30 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 12379 31 of of IN 20587 12379 32 the the DT 20587 12379 33 traditional traditional JJ 20587 12379 34 black black JJ 20587 12379 35 leadership leadership NN 20587 12379 36 at at IN 20587 12379 37 a a DT 20587 12379 38 crucial crucial JJ 20587 12379 39 period period NN 20587 12379 40 . . . 20587 12380 1 As as IN 20587 12380 2 the the DT 20587 12380 3 footnotes footnote NNS 20587 12380 4 indicate indicate VBP 20587 12380 5 , , , 20587 12380 6 congressional congressional JJ 20587 12380 7 documents document NNS 20587 12380 8 and and CC 20587 12380 9 newspapers newspaper NNS 20587 12380 10 were be VBD 20587 12380 11 also also RB 20587 12380 12 important important JJ 20587 12380 13 resources resource NNS 20587 12380 14 mined mine VBN 20587 12380 15 in in IN 20587 12380 16 the the DT 20587 12380 17 preparation preparation NN 20587 12380 18 of of IN 20587 12380 19 this this DT 20587 12380 20 volume volume NN 20587 12380 21 . . . 20587 12381 1 Of of IN 20587 12381 2 particular particular JJ 20587 12381 3 interest interest NN 20587 12381 4 , , , 20587 12381 5 the the DT 20587 12381 6 Center Center NNP 20587 12381 7 of of IN 20587 12381 8 Military Military NNP 20587 12381 9 History History NNP 20587 12381 10 has have VBZ 20587 12381 11 on on IN 20587 12381 12 file file NN 20587 12381 13 a a DT 20587 12381 14 special special JJ 20587 12381 15 guide guide NN 20587 12381 16 to to IN 20587 12381 17 some some DT 20587 12381 18 of of IN 20587 12381 19 these these DT 20587 12381 20 sources source NNS 20587 12381 21 prepared prepare VBN 20587 12381 22 by by IN 20587 12381 23 Lt Lt NNP 20587 12381 24 . . NNP 20587 12381 25 Col Col NNP 20587 12381 26 . . NNP 20587 12381 27 Reinhold Reinhold NNP 20587 12381 28 S. S. NNP 20587 12381 29 Schumann Schumann NNP 20587 12381 30 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12381 31 USAR USAR NNP 20587 12381 32 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12381 33 . . . 20587 12382 1 This this DT 20587 12382 2 guide guide NN 20587 12382 3 analyzes analyze VBZ 20587 12382 4 the the DT 20587 12382 5 congressional congressional JJ 20587 12382 6 and and CC 20587 12382 7 press press NN 20587 12382 8 reaction reaction NN 20587 12382 9 to to IN 20587 12382 10 the the DT 20587 12382 11 1940 1940 CD 20587 12382 12 and and CC 20587 12382 13 1948 1948 CD 20587 12382 14 draft draft NN 20587 12382 15 laws law NNS 20587 12382 16 and and CC 20587 12382 17 to to IN 20587 12382 18 the the DT 20587 12382 19 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 12382 20 and and CC 20587 12382 21 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 12382 22 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12382 23 reports report VBZ 20587 12382 24 . . . 20587 12383 1 In in IN 20587 12383 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12383 3 _ _ NNP 20587 12383 4 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 12383 5 and and CC 20587 12383 6 the the DT 20587 12383 7 Military military NN 20587 12383 8 in in IN 20587 12383 9 American American NNP 20587 12383 10 History History NNP 20587 12383 11 : : : 20587 12383 12 A a DT 20587 12383 13 New New NNP 20587 12383 14 Perspective Perspective NNP 20587 12383 15 _ _ NNP 20587 12383 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12383 17 New New NNP 20587 12383 18 York York NNP 20587 12383 19 : : : 20587 12383 20 Praeger Praeger NNP 20587 12383 21 , , , 20587 12383 22 1974 1974 CD 20587 12383 23 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12383 24 , , , 20587 12383 25 Jack Jack NNP 20587 12383 26 D. D. NNP 20587 12383 27 Foner Foner NNP 20587 12383 28 provides provide VBZ 20587 12383 29 a a DT 20587 12383 30 fine fine JJ 20587 12383 31 general general JJ 20587 12383 32 survey survey NN 20587 12383 33 of of IN 20587 12383 34 the the DT 20587 12383 35 Negro Negro NNP 20587 12383 36 in in IN 20587 12383 37 the the DT 20587 12383 38 armed armed JJ 20587 12383 39 forces force NNS 20587 12383 40 , , , 20587 12383 41 including include VBG 20587 12383 42 an an DT 20587 12383 43 accurate accurate JJ 20587 12383 44 summary summary NN 20587 12383 45 of of IN 20587 12383 46 the the DT 20587 12383 47 integration integration NN 20587 12383 48 period period NN 20587 12383 49 . . . 20587 12384 1 Among among IN 20587 12384 2 the the DT 20587 12384 3 many many JJ 20587 12384 4 specialized specialized JJ 20587 12384 5 studies study NNS 20587 12384 6 on on IN 20587 12384 7 the the DT 20587 12384 8 integration integration NN 20587 12384 9 period period NN 20587 12384 10 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 12384 11 , , , 20587 12384 12 cited cite VBD 20587 12384 13 throughout throughout IN 20587 12384 14 the the DT 20587 12384 15 text text NN 20587 12384 16 , , , 20587 12384 17 several several JJ 20587 12384 18 might may MD 20587 12384 19 provide provide VB 20587 12384 20 a a DT 20587 12384 21 helpful helpful JJ 20587 12384 22 entree entree NN 20587 12384 23 to to IN 20587 12384 24 a a DT 20587 12384 25 complicated complicated JJ 20587 12384 26 subject subject NN 20587 12384 27 . . . 20587 12385 1 The the DT 20587 12385 2 standard standard JJ 20587 12385 3 account account NN 20587 12385 4 is be VBZ 20587 12385 5 Richard Richard NNP 20587 12385 6 M. M. NNP 20587 12385 7 Dalfiume Dalfiume NNP 20587 12385 8 's 's POS 20587 12385 9 _ _ NNP 20587 12385 10 Desegregation Desegregation NNP 20587 12385 11 of of IN 20587 12385 12 the the DT 20587 12385 13 _ _ NNP 20587 12385 14 _ _ NNP 20587 12385 15 United United NNP 20587 12385 16 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12385 17 p. p. NN 20587 12385 18   _SP 20587 12385 19 632 632 CD 20587 12385 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12385 21 States state VBZ 20587 12385 22 Armed Armed NNP 20587 12385 23 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 12385 24 : : : 20587 12385 25 Fighting fight VBG 20587 12385 26 on on IN 20587 12385 27 Two two CD 20587 12385 28 Fronts Fronts NNPS 20587 12385 29 , , , 20587 12385 30 1939 1939 CD 20587 12385 31 - - SYM 20587 12385 32 1953 1953 CD 20587 12385 33 _ _ NNP 20587 12385 34 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12385 35 Columbia Columbia NNP 20587 12385 36 , , , 20587 12385 37 Missouri Missouri NNP 20587 12385 38 : : : 20587 12385 39 University University NNP 20587 12385 40 of of IN 20587 12385 41 Missouri Missouri NNP 20587 12385 42 Press Press NNP 20587 12385 43 , , , 20587 12385 44 1969 1969 CD 20587 12385 45 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12385 46 . . . 20587 12386 1 Carefully carefully RB 20587 12386 2 documented document VBN 20587 12386 3 and and CC 20587 12386 4 containing contain VBG 20587 12386 5 a a DT 20587 12386 6 very very RB 20587 12386 7 helpful helpful JJ 20587 12386 8 bibliography bibliography NN 20587 12386 9 , , , 20587 12386 10 this this DT 20587 12386 11 work work NN 20587 12386 12 tends tend VBZ 20587 12386 13 to to TO 20587 12386 14 emphasize emphasize VB 20587 12386 15 the the DT 20587 12386 16 influence influence NN 20587 12386 17 of of IN 20587 12386 18 the the DT 20587 12386 19 civil civil JJ 20587 12386 20 rights right NNS 20587 12386 21 advocates advocate NNS 20587 12386 22 and and CC 20587 12386 23 Harry Harry NNP 20587 12386 24 Truman Truman NNP 20587 12386 25 on on IN 20587 12386 26 the the DT 20587 12386 27 integration integration NN 20587 12386 28 process process NN 20587 12386 29 . . . 20587 12387 1 The the DT 20587 12387 2 reader reader NN 20587 12387 3 will will MD 20587 12387 4 also also RB 20587 12387 5 benefit benefit VB 20587 12387 6 from from IN 20587 12387 7 consulting consult VBG 20587 12387 8 Lee Lee NNP 20587 12387 9 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 12387 10 's 's POS 20587 12387 11 pioneer pioneer NN 20587 12387 12 work work NN 20587 12387 13 , , , 20587 12387 14 _ _ NNP 20587 12387 15 Breakthrough Breakthrough NNP 20587 12387 16 on on IN 20587 12387 17 the the DT 20587 12387 18 Color Color NNP 20587 12387 19 Front Front NNP 20587 12387 20 _ _ NNP 20587 12387 21 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12387 22 New New NNP 20587 12387 23 York York NNP 20587 12387 24 : : : 20587 12387 25 Random Random NNP 20587 12387 26 House House NNP 20587 12387 27 , , , 20587 12387 28 1954 1954 CD 20587 12387 29 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12387 30 . . . 20587 12388 1 Although although IN 20587 12388 2 lacking lack VBG 20587 12388 3 documentation documentation NN 20587 12388 4 , , , 20587 12388 5 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 12388 6 's 's POS 20587 12388 7 journalistic journalistic JJ 20587 12388 8 account account NN 20587 12388 9 was be VBD 20587 12388 10 devised devise VBN 20587 12388 11 with with IN 20587 12388 12 the the DT 20587 12388 13 help help NN 20587 12388 14 of of IN 20587 12388 15 many many JJ 20587 12388 16 of of IN 20587 12388 17 the the DT 20587 12388 18 participants participant NNS 20587 12388 19 and and CC 20587 12388 20 is be VBZ 20587 12388 21 still still RB 20587 12388 22 of of IN 20587 12388 23 considerable considerable JJ 20587 12388 24 value value NN 20587 12388 25 to to IN 20587 12388 26 the the DT 20587 12388 27 student student NN 20587 12388 28 . . . 20587 12389 1 The the DT 20587 12389 2 reader reader NN 20587 12389 3 may may MD 20587 12389 4 also also RB 20587 12389 5 want want VB 20587 12389 6 to to TO 20587 12389 7 consult consult VB 20587 12389 8 Richard Richard NNP 20587 12389 9 J. J. NNP 20587 12389 10 Stillman Stillman NNP 20587 12389 11 II II NNP 20587 12389 12 's 's POS 20587 12389 13 short short JJ 20587 12389 14 survey survey NN 20587 12389 15 , , , 20587 12389 16 _ _ NNP 20587 12389 17 Integration Integration NNP 20587 12389 18 of of IN 20587 12389 19 the the DT 20587 12389 20 Negro Negro NNP 20587 12389 21 in in IN 20587 12389 22 the the DT 20587 12389 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 12389 24 Armed Armed NNP 20587 12389 25 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 12389 26 _ _ NNP 20587 12389 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12389 28 New New NNP 20587 12389 29 York York NNP 20587 12389 30 : : : 20587 12389 31 Praeger Praeger NNP 20587 12389 32 , , , 20587 12389 33 1968 1968 CD 20587 12389 34 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12389 35 , , , 20587 12389 36 principally principally RB 20587 12389 37 for for IN 20587 12389 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12389 39 statistical statistical JJ 20587 12389 40 information information NN 20587 12389 41 on on IN 20587 12389 42 the the DT 20587 12389 43 post post JJ 20587 12389 44 - - JJ 20587 12389 45 Korean korean JJ 20587 12389 46 period period NN 20587 12389 47 . . . 20587 12390 1 The the DT 20587 12390 2 role role NN 20587 12390 3 of of IN 20587 12390 4 President President NNP 20587 12390 5 Truman Truman NNP 20587 12390 6 and and CC 20587 12390 7 the the DT 20587 12390 8 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 12390 9 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12390 10 in in IN 20587 12390 11 the the DT 20587 12390 12 integration integration NN 20587 12390 13 of of IN 20587 12390 14 the the DT 20587 12390 15 armed armed JJ 20587 12390 16 forces force NNS 20587 12390 17 has have VBZ 20587 12390 18 been be VBN 20587 12390 19 treated treat VBN 20587 12390 20 in in IN 20587 12390 21 detail detail NN 20587 12390 22 by by IN 20587 12390 23 Dalfiume Dalfiume NNP 20587 12390 24 and and CC 20587 12390 25 by by IN 20587 12390 26 Donald Donald NNP 20587 12390 27 R. R. NNP 20587 12390 28 McCoy McCoy NNP 20587 12390 29 and and CC 20587 12390 30 Richard Richard NNP 20587 12390 31 T. T. NNP 20587 12390 32 Ruetten Ruetten NNP 20587 12390 33 in in IN 20587 12390 34 _ _ NNP 20587 12390 35 Quest Quest NNP 20587 12390 36 and and CC 20587 12390 37 Response Response NNP 20587 12390 38 : : : 20587 12390 39 Minority Minority NNP 20587 12390 40 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 12390 41 and and CC 20587 12390 42 the the DT 20587 12390 43 Truman Truman NNP 20587 12390 44 Administration Administration NNP 20587 12390 45 _ _ NNP 20587 12390 46 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12390 47 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 20587 12390 48 , , , 20587 12390 49 Kansas Kansas NNP 20587 12390 50 : : : 20587 12390 51 The the DT 20587 12390 52 University University NNP 20587 12390 53 of of IN 20587 12390 54 Kansas Kansas NNP 20587 12390 55 Press Press NNP 20587 12390 56 , , , 20587 12390 57 1973 1973 CD 20587 12390 58 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12390 59 . . . 20587 12391 1 A a DT 20587 12391 2 valuable valuable JJ 20587 12391 3 critical critical JJ 20587 12391 4 appraisal appraisal NN 20587 12391 5 of of IN 20587 12391 6 the the DT 20587 12391 7 short short JJ 20587 12391 8 - - HYPH 20587 12391 9 range range NN 20587 12391 10 response response NN 20587 12391 11 of of IN 20587 12391 12 the the DT 20587 12391 13 Army Army NNP 20587 12391 14 to to IN 20587 12391 15 the the DT 20587 12391 16 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 12391 17 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12391 18 's 's POS 20587 12391 19 work work NN 20587 12391 20 appeared appear VBD 20587 12391 21 in in IN 20587 12391 22 Edwin Edwin NNP 20587 12391 23 W. W. NNP 20587 12391 24 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 12391 25 's 's POS 20587 12391 26 " " `` 20587 12391 27 The the DT 20587 12391 28 Case Case NNP 20587 12391 29 Against against IN 20587 12391 30 Army Army NNP 20587 12391 31 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 12391 32 , , , 20587 12391 33 " " `` 20587 12391 34 _ _ NNP 20587 12391 35 Annals Annals NNPS 20587 12391 36 of of IN 20587 12391 37 the the DT 20587 12391 38 American American NNP 20587 12391 39 Academy Academy NNP 20587 12391 40 of of IN 20587 12391 41 Political Political NNP 20587 12391 42 and and CC 20587 12391 43 Social Social NNP 20587 12391 44 Science Science NNP 20587 12391 45 _ _ NNP 20587 12391 46 275 275 CD 20587 12391 47 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12391 48 May May NNP 20587 12391 49 1951):27 1951):27 CD 20587 12391 50 - - SYM 20587 12391 51 33 33 CD 20587 12391 52 . . . 20587 12392 1 In in IN 20587 12392 2 addition addition NN 20587 12392 3 , , , 20587 12392 4 the the DT 20587 12392 5 reader reader NN 20587 12392 6 may may MD 20587 12392 7 want want VB 20587 12392 8 to to TO 20587 12392 9 consult consult VB 20587 12392 10 William William NNP 20587 12392 11 C. C. NNP 20587 12392 12 Berman Berman NNP 20587 12392 13 's 's POS 20587 12392 14 _ _ NNP 20587 12392 15 The the DT 20587 12392 16 Politics Politics NNPS 20587 12392 17 of of IN 20587 12392 18 Civil Civil NNP 20587 12392 19 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 12392 20 in in IN 20587 12392 21 the the DT 20587 12392 22 Truman Truman NNP 20587 12392 23 Administration Administration NNP 20587 12392 24 _ _ NNP 20587 12392 25 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12392 26 Columbus Columbus NNP 20587 12392 27 : : : 20587 12392 28 Ohio Ohio NNP 20587 12392 29 State State NNP 20587 12392 30 University University NNP 20587 12392 31 Press Press NNP 20587 12392 32 , , , 20587 12392 33 1970 1970 CD 20587 12392 34 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12392 35 for for IN 20587 12392 36 a a DT 20587 12392 37 general general JJ 20587 12392 38 survey survey NN 20587 12392 39 of of IN 20587 12392 40 civil civil JJ 20587 12392 41 rights right NNS 20587 12392 42 in in IN 20587 12392 43 the the DT 20587 12392 44 Truman Truman NNP 20587 12392 45 years year NNS 20587 12392 46 . . . 20587 12393 1 The the DT 20587 12393 2 expansion expansion NN 20587 12393 3 of of IN 20587 12393 4 the the DT 20587 12393 5 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12393 6 Department Department NNP 20587 12393 7 's 's POS 20587 12393 8 equal equal JJ 20587 12393 9 treatment treatment NN 20587 12393 10 and and CC 20587 12393 11 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 12393 12 policy policy NN 20587 12393 13 in in IN 20587 12393 14 the the DT 20587 12393 15 1960 1960 CD 20587 12393 16 's 's POS 20587 12393 17 is be VBZ 20587 12393 18 explained explain VBN 20587 12393 19 by by IN 20587 12393 20 Adam Adam NNP 20587 12393 21 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 12393 22 in in IN 20587 12393 23 _ _ NNP 20587 12393 24 The the DT 20587 12393 25 Military Military NNP 20587 12393 26 Establishment Establishment NNP 20587 12393 27 : : : 20587 12393 28 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12393 29 Impacts impact NNS 20587 12393 30 on on IN 20587 12393 31 American American NNP 20587 12393 32 Society Society NNP 20587 12393 33 _ _ NNP 20587 12393 34 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12393 35 New New NNP 20587 12393 36 York York NNP 20587 12393 37 : : : 20587 12393 38 Harper Harper NNP 20587 12393 39 & & CC 20587 12393 40 Row Row NNP 20587 12393 41 , , , 20587 12393 42 1971 1971 CD 20587 12393 43 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12393 44 . . . 20587 12394 1 This this DT 20587 12394 2 book book NN 20587 12394 3 is be VBZ 20587 12394 4 the the DT 20587 12394 5 work work NN 20587 12394 6 of of IN 20587 12394 7 a a DT 20587 12394 8 number number NN 20587 12394 9 of of IN 20587 12394 10 informed informed JJ 20587 12394 11 specialists specialist NNS 20587 12394 12 sponsored sponsor VBN 20587 12394 13 by by IN 20587 12394 14 the the DT 20587 12394 15 20th 20th JJ 20587 12394 16 Century Century NNP 20587 12394 17 Fund Fund NNP 20587 12394 18 . . . 20587 12395 1 A a DT 20587 12395 2 general general JJ 20587 12395 3 survey survey NN 20587 12395 4 of of IN 20587 12395 5 President President NNP 20587 12395 6 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 12395 7 's 's POS 20587 12395 8 civil civil JJ 20587 12395 9 rights right NNS 20587 12395 10 program program NN 20587 12395 11 is be VBZ 20587 12395 12 presented present VBN 20587 12395 13 by by IN 20587 12395 14 Carl Carl NNP 20587 12395 15 M. M. NNP 20587 12395 16 Brauer Brauer NNP 20587 12395 17 in in IN 20587 12395 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12395 19 _ _ NNP 20587 12395 20 John John NNP 20587 12395 21 F. F. NNP 20587 12395 22 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 12395 23 and and CC 20587 12395 24 the the DT 20587 12395 25 Second Second NNP 20587 12395 26 Reconstruction Reconstruction NNP 20587 12395 27 _ _ NNP 20587 12395 28 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12395 29 New New NNP 20587 12395 30 York York NNP 20587 12395 31 : : : 20587 12395 32 Columbia Columbia NNP 20587 12395 33 University University NNP 20587 12395 34 Press Press NNP 20587 12395 35 , , , 20587 12395 36 1977 1977 CD 20587 12395 37 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12395 38 . . . 20587 12396 1 The the DT 20587 12396 2 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 12396 3 era era NN 20587 12396 4 is be VBZ 20587 12396 5 treated treat VBN 20587 12396 6 in in IN 20587 12396 7 Fred Fred NNP 20587 12396 8 Richard Richard NNP 20587 12396 9 Bahr Bahr NNP 20587 12396 10 's 's POS 20587 12396 11 " " `` 20587 12396 12 The the DT 20587 12396 13 Expanding Expanding NNP 20587 12396 14 Role Role NNP 20587 12396 15 of of IN 20587 12396 16 the the DT 20587 12396 17 Department Department NNP 20587 12396 18 of of IN 20587 12396 19 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12396 20 as as IN 20587 12396 21 an an DT 20587 12396 22 Instrument Instrument NNP 20587 12396 23 of of IN 20587 12396 24 Social Social NNP 20587 12396 25 Change Change NNP 20587 12396 26 " " '' 20587 12396 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12396 28 Ph.D. Ph.D. NNP 20587 12396 29 dissertation dissertation NN 20587 12396 30 , , , 20587 12396 31 George George NNP 20587 12396 32 Washington Washington NNP 20587 12396 33 University University NNP 20587 12396 34 , , , 20587 12396 35 1970 1970 CD 20587 12396 36 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12396 37 . . . 20587 12397 1 Concerning concern VBG 20587 12397 2 the the DT 20587 12397 3 rise rise NN 20587 12397 4 of of IN 20587 12397 5 the the DT 20587 12397 6 civil civil JJ 20587 12397 7 rights right NNS 20587 12397 8 movement movement NN 20587 12397 9 itself -PRON- PRP 20587 12397 10 , , , 20587 12397 11 the the DT 20587 12397 12 reader reader NN 20587 12397 13 would would MD 20587 12397 14 be be VB 20587 12397 15 advised advise VBN 20587 12397 16 to to TO 20587 12397 17 consult consult VB 20587 12397 18 C. C. NNP 20587 12397 19 Vann Vann NNP 20587 12397 20 Woodward Woodward NNP 20587 12397 21 's 's POS 20587 12397 22 masterful masterful NN 20587 12397 23 _ _ NNP 20587 12397 24 The the DT 20587 12397 25 Strange Strange NNP 20587 12397 26 Career Career NNP 20587 12397 27 of of IN 20587 12397 28 Jim Jim NNP 20587 12397 29 Crow Crow NNP 20587 12397 30 _ _ NNP 20587 12397 31 , , , 20587 12397 32 3d 3d NNP 20587 12397 33 ed ed NNP 20587 12397 34 . . . 20587 12398 1 rev rev NNP 20587 12398 2 . . . 20587 12399 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12399 2 New New NNP 20587 12399 3 York York NNP 20587 12399 4 : : : 20587 12399 5 Oxford Oxford NNP 20587 12399 6 University University NNP 20587 12399 7 Press Press NNP 20587 12399 8 , , , 20587 12399 9 1974 1974 CD 20587 12399 10 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12399 11 , , , 20587 12399 12 and and CC 20587 12399 13 the the DT 20587 12399 14 two two CD 20587 12399 15 volumes volume NNS 20587 12399 16 composed compose VBN 20587 12399 17 by by IN 20587 12399 18 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 12399 19 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12399 20 member member NN 20587 12399 21 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 20587 12399 22 Muse Muse NNP 20587 12399 23 , , , 20587 12399 24 _ _ NNP 20587 12399 25 Ten Ten NNP 20587 12399 26 Years Years NNPS 20587 12399 27 of of IN 20587 12399 28 Prelude Prelude NNP 20587 12399 29 : : : 20587 12399 30 The the DT 20587 12399 31 Story Story NNP 20587 12399 32 of of IN 20587 12399 33 Integration Integration NNP 20587 12399 34 Since since IN 20587 12399 35 the the DT 20587 12399 36 Supreme Supreme NNP 20587 12399 37 Court Court NNP 20587 12399 38 's 's POS 20587 12399 39 1954 1954 CD 20587 12399 40 Decision Decision NNP 20587 12399 41 _ _ NNP 20587 12399 42 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12399 43 New New NNP 20587 12399 44 York York NNP 20587 12399 45 : : : 20587 12399 46 The the DT 20587 12399 47 Viking Viking NNP 20587 12399 48 Press Press NNP 20587 12399 49 , , , 20587 12399 50 1964 1964 CD 20587 12399 51 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12399 52 , , , 20587 12399 53 and and CC 20587 12399 54 _ _ NNP 20587 12399 55 The the DT 20587 12399 56 American American NNP 20587 12399 57 Negro Negro NNP 20587 12399 58 Revolution Revolution NNP 20587 12399 59 : : : 20587 12399 60 From from IN 20587 12399 61 Nonviolence Nonviolence NNP 20587 12399 62 to to IN 20587 12399 63 Black Black NNP 20587 12399 64 Power Power NNP 20587 12399 65 , , , 20587 12399 66 1963 1963 CD 20587 12399 67 - - SYM 20587 12399 68 1967 1967 CD 20587 12399 69 _ _ NNP 20587 12399 70 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12399 71 Bloomington Bloomington NNP 20587 12399 72 : : : 20587 12399 73 University University NNP 20587 12399 74 of of IN 20587 12399 75 Indiana Indiana NNP 20587 12399 76 Press Press NNP 20587 12399 77 , , , 20587 12399 78 1968 1968 CD 20587 12399 79 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12399 80 . . . 20587 12400 1 Important important JJ 20587 12400 2 aspects aspect NNS 20587 12400 3 of of IN 20587 12400 4 the the DT 20587 12400 5 civil civil JJ 20587 12400 6 rights right NNS 20587 12400 7 movement movement NN 20587 12400 8 and and CC 20587 12400 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 20587 12400 10 influence influence NN 20587 12400 11 on on IN 20587 12400 12 American american JJ 20587 12400 13 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12400 14 are be VBP 20587 12400 15 discussed discuss VBN 20587 12400 16 by by IN 20587 12400 17 Jack Jack NNP 20587 12400 18 Greenberg Greenberg NNP 20587 12400 19 in in IN 20587 12400 20 _ _ NNP 20587 12400 21 Race Race NNP 20587 12400 22 Relations Relations NNPS 20587 12400 23 and and CC 20587 12400 24 American American NNP 20587 12400 25 Law Law NNP 20587 12400 26 _ _ NNP 20587 12400 27 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12400 28 New New NNP 20587 12400 29 York York NNP 20587 12400 30 : : : 20587 12400 31 Columbia Columbia NNP 20587 12400 32 University University NNP 20587 12400 33 Press Press NNP 20587 12400 34 , , , 20587 12400 35 1959 1959 CD 20587 12400 36 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12400 37 and and CC 20587 12400 38 Eli Eli NNP 20587 12400 39 Ginzberg Ginzberg NNP 20587 12400 40 , , , 20587 12400 41 _ _ NNP 20587 12400 42 The the DT 20587 12400 43 Negro Negro NNP 20587 12400 44 Potential Potential NNP 20587 12400 45 _ _ NNP 20587 12400 46 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12400 47 New New NNP 20587 12400 48 York York NNP 20587 12400 49 : : : 20587 12400 50 Columbia Columbia NNP 20587 12400 51 University University NNP 20587 12400 52 Press Press NNP 20587 12400 53 , , , 20587 12400 54 1956 1956 CD 20587 12400 55 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12400 56 . . . 20587 12401 1 Finally finally RB 20587 12401 2 , , , 20587 12401 3 many many JJ 20587 12401 4 of of IN 20587 12401 5 the the DT 20587 12401 6 documents document NNS 20587 12401 7 supporting support VBG 20587 12401 8 the the DT 20587 12401 9 history history NN 20587 12401 10 of of IN 20587 12401 11 the the DT 20587 12401 12 integration integration NN 20587 12401 13 of of IN 20587 12401 14 the the DT 20587 12401 15 armed armed JJ 20587 12401 16 forces force NNS 20587 12401 17 , , , 20587 12401 18 including include VBG 20587 12401 19 complete complete JJ 20587 12401 20 transcripts transcript NNS 20587 12401 21 of of IN 20587 12401 22 the the DT 20587 12401 23 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 12401 24 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12401 25 hearings hearing NNS 20587 12401 26 and and CC 20587 12401 27 the the DT 20587 12401 28 Conference Conference NNP 20587 12401 29 on on IN 20587 12401 30 Negro Negro NNP 20587 12401 31 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 12401 32 , , , 20587 12401 33 have have VBP 20587 12401 34 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12401 35 p. p. NN 20587 12401 36   _SP 20587 12401 37 633 633 CD 20587 12401 38 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12401 39 been be VBN 20587 12401 40 compiled compile VBN 20587 12401 41 by by IN 20587 12401 42 the the DT 20587 12401 43 author author NN 20587 12401 44 and and CC 20587 12401 45 Bernard Bernard NNP 20587 12401 46 C. C. NNP 20587 12401 47 Nalty Nalty NNP 20587 12401 48 in in IN 20587 12401 49 the the DT 20587 12401 50 multivolumed multivolumed NN 20587 12401 51 _ _ NNP 20587 12401 52 Blacks Blacks NNPS 20587 12401 53 in in IN 20587 12401 54 the the DT 20587 12401 55 United United NNP 20587 12401 56 States States NNP 20587 12401 57 Armed Armed NNP 20587 12401 58 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 12401 59 : : : 20587 12401 60 Basic Basic NNP 20587 12401 61 Documents Documents NNPS 20587 12401 62 _ _ NNP 20587 12401 63 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12401 64 Wilmington Wilmington NNP 20587 12401 65 : : : 20587 12401 66 Scholarly Scholarly NNP 20587 12401 67 Resources Resources NNP 20587 12401 68 , , , 20587 12401 69 1977 1977 CD 20587 12401 70 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12401 71 . . . 20587 12402 1 Index index NN 20587 12402 2 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12402 3 p. p. NN 20587 12402 4   _SP 20587 12402 5 635 635 CD 20587 12402 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12402 7 Aberdeen Aberdeen NNP 20587 12402 8 Proving Proving NNP 20587 12402 9 Ground Ground NNP 20587 12402 10 , , , 20587 12402 11 Md. Md. NNP 20587 12402 12 , , , 20587 12402 13 605 605 CD 20587 12402 14 . . . 20587 12403 1 Action Action NNP 20587 12403 2 Coordinating Coordinating NNP 20587 12403 3 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12403 4 to to IN 20587 12403 5 End End NNP 20587 12403 6 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 12403 7 in in IN 20587 12403 8 the the DT 20587 12403 9 Suburbs suburb NNS 20587 12403 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12403 11 ACCESS ACCESS NNP 20587 12403 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12403 13 , , , 20587 12403 14 601 601 CD 20587 12403 15 , , , 20587 12403 16 601_n 601_n NNP 20587 12403 17 _ _ NNP 20587 12403 18 . . . 20587 12404 1 Adler Adler NNP 20587 12404 2 , , , 20587 12404 3 Julius Julius NNP 20587 12404 4 Ochs Ochs NNP 20587 12404 5 , , , 20587 12404 6 314 314 CD 20587 12404 7 . . . 20587 12405 1 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 12405 2 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12405 3 on on IN 20587 12405 4 Negro Negro NNP 20587 12405 5 Troop Troop NNP 20587 12405 6 Policies Policies NNP 20587 12405 7 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12405 8 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 12405 9 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12405 10 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12405 11 , , , 20587 12405 12 34 34 CD 20587 12405 13 - - SYM 20587 12405 14 35 35 CD 20587 12405 15 , , , 20587 12405 16 39 39 CD 20587 12405 17 , , , 20587 12405 18 41 41 CD 20587 12405 19 - - SYM 20587 12405 20 43 43 CD 20587 12405 21 , , , 20587 12405 22 45 45 CD 20587 12405 23 , , , 20587 12405 24 56 56 CD 20587 12405 25 , , , 20587 12405 26 123 123 CD 20587 12405 27 . . . 20587 12406 1 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 12406 2 Commission Commission NNP 20587 12406 3 on on IN 20587 12406 4 Universal Universal NNP 20587 12406 5 Training Training NNP 20587 12406 6 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12406 7 Compton Compton NNP 20587 12406 8 Commission Commission NNP 20587 12406 9 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12406 10 , , , 20587 12406 11 303 303 CD 20587 12406 12 . . . 20587 12407 1 Ailes Ailes NNP 20587 12407 2 , , , 20587 12407 3 Stephen Stephen NNP 20587 12407 4 , , , 20587 12407 5 574 574 CD 20587 12407 6 . . . 20587 12408 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12408 2 Air Air NNP 20587 12408 3 Force Force NNP 20587 12408 4 Times Times NNP 20587 12408 5 _ _ NNP 20587 12408 6 , , , 20587 12408 7 411 411 CD 20587 12408 8 . . . 20587 12409 1 Air air NN 20587 12409 2 forces force NNS 20587 12409 3 Second second RB 20587 12409 4 , , , 20587 12409 5 273 273 CD 20587 12409 6 ; ; : 20587 12409 7 Third third JJ 20587 12409 8 , , , 20587 12409 9 273 273 CD 20587 12409 10 ; ; : 20587 12409 11 Fourth fourth JJ 20587 12409 12 , , , 20587 12409 13 273 273 CD 20587 12409 14 ; ; : 20587 12409 15 Ninth Ninth NNP 20587 12409 16 , , , 20587 12409 17 282 282 CD 20587 12409 18 . . . 20587 12410 1 Air Air NNP 20587 12410 2 Training Training NNP 20587 12410 3 Command Command NNP 20587 12410 4 , , , 20587 12410 5 402 402 CD 20587 12410 6 , , , 20587 12410 7 405 405 CD 20587 12410 8 . . . 20587 12411 1 Air Air NNP 20587 12411 2 Transport Transport NNP 20587 12411 3 Command Command NNP 20587 12411 4 , , , 20587 12411 5 273 273 CD 20587 12411 6 . . . 20587 12412 1 Air Air NNP 20587 12412 2 Transport Transport NNP 20587 12412 3 Wing Wing NNP 20587 12412 4 , , , 20587 12412 5 1701st 1701st NNP 20587 12412 6 , , , 20587 12412 7 411 411 CD 20587 12412 8 . . . 20587 12413 1 Airborne Airborne NNP 20587 12413 2 Division Division NNP 20587 12413 3 , , , 20587 12413 4 82d 82d NNS 20587 12413 5 , , , 20587 12413 6 190 190 CD 20587 12413 7 - - SYM 20587 12413 8 92 92 CD 20587 12413 9 , , , 20587 12413 10 200 200 CD 20587 12413 11 . . . 20587 12414 1 Alaskan Alaskan NNP 20587 12414 2 Command Command NNP 20587 12414 3 , , , 20587 12414 4 integration integration NN 20587 12414 5 of of IN 20587 12414 6 , , , 20587 12414 7 452 452 CD 20587 12414 8 . . . 20587 12415 1 Alaskan Alaskan NNP 20587 12415 2 Department Department NNP 20587 12415 3 , , , 20587 12415 4 190 190 CD 20587 12415 5 , , , 20587 12415 6 197 197 CD 20587 12415 7 . . . 20587 12416 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 20587 12416 2 , , , 20587 12416 3 Sadie Sadie NNP 20587 12416 4 T. T. NNP 20587 12416 5 M. M. NNP 20587 12416 6 , , , 20587 12416 7 294 294 CD 20587 12416 8 , , , 20587 12416 9 302_n 302_n CD 20587 12416 10 _ _ NNP 20587 12416 11 . . . 20587 12417 1 Almond Almond NNP 20587 12417 2 , , , 20587 12417 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 12417 4 . . NNP 20587 12417 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12417 6 Edward Edward NNP 20587 12417 7 M. M. NNP 20587 12417 8 , , , 20587 12417 9 134 134 CD 20587 12417 10 , , , 20587 12417 11 135 135 CD 20587 12417 12 , , , 20587 12417 13 440 440 CD 20587 12417 14 - - SYM 20587 12417 15 41 41 CD 20587 12417 16 . . . 20587 12418 1 American American NNP 20587 12418 2 Civil Civil NNP 20587 12418 3 Liberties Liberties NNPS 20587 12418 4 Union Union NNP 20587 12418 5 , , , 20587 12418 6 246 246 CD 20587 12418 7 , , , 20587 12418 8 418 418 CD 20587 12418 9 . . . 20587 12419 1 American American NNP 20587 12419 2 Legion Legion NNP 20587 12419 3 , , , 20587 12419 4 225 225 CD 20587 12419 5 . . . 20587 12420 1 American American NNP 20587 12420 2 Veterans Veterans NNP 20587 12420 3 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12420 4 , , , 20587 12420 5 321 321 CD 20587 12420 6 , , , 20587 12420 7 503 503 CD 20587 12420 8 , , , 20587 12420 9 518 518 CD 20587 12420 10 , , , 20587 12420 11 521 521 CD 20587 12420 12 . . . 20587 12421 1 Anderson Anderson NNP 20587 12421 2 , , , 20587 12421 3 Robert Robert NNP 20587 12421 4 B. B. NNP 20587 12421 5 , , , 20587 12421 6 421 421 CD 20587 12421 7 - - SYM 20587 12421 8 23 23 CD 20587 12421 9 , , , 20587 12421 10 484 484 CD 20587 12421 11 - - CD 20587 12421 12 86 86 CD 20587 12421 13 . . . 20587 12422 1 Andrews Andrews NNP 20587 12422 2 Air Air NNP 20587 12422 3 Force Force NNP 20587 12422 4 Base Base NNP 20587 12422 5 , , , 20587 12422 6 Md. Md. NNP 20587 12422 7 , , , 20587 12422 8 604 604 CD 20587 12422 9 - - SYM 20587 12422 10 05 05 CD 20587 12422 11 . . . 20587 12423 1 Anti Anti NNP 20587 12423 2 - - NNP 20587 12423 3 Defamation Defamation NNP 20587 12423 4 League League NNP 20587 12423 5 of of IN 20587 12423 6 B'nai B'nai NNP 20587 12423 7 B'rith B'rith NNP 20587 12423 8 , , , 20587 12423 9 492 492 CD 20587 12423 10 , , , 20587 12423 11 521 521 CD 20587 12423 12 . . . 20587 12424 1 Antiaircraft Antiaircraft NNP 20587 12424 2 Artillery Artillery NNP 20587 12424 3 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 12424 4 , , , 20587 12424 5 3d 3d NNP 20587 12424 6 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12424 7 USMC USMC NNP 20587 12424 8 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12424 9 , , , 20587 12424 10 269 269 CD 20587 12424 11 . . . 20587 12425 1 Antilles Antilles NNP 20587 12425 2 Department Department NNP 20587 12425 3 , , , 20587 12425 4 190 190 CD 20587 12425 5 . . . 20587 12426 1 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 20587 12426 2 A&M A&M NNP 20587 12426 3 Normal Normal NNP 20587 12426 4 College College NNP 20587 12426 5 , , , 20587 12426 6 571 571 CD 20587 12426 7 . . . 20587 12427 1 Armed armed JJ 20587 12427 2 forces force NNS 20587 12427 3 , , , 20587 12427 4 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 12427 5 in in IN 20587 12427 6 before before IN 20587 12427 7 1940 1940 CD 20587 12427 8 , , , 20587 12427 9 3 3 CD 20587 12427 10 - - SYM 20587 12427 11 8 8 CD 20587 12427 12 . . . 20587 12428 1 Armed Armed NNP 20587 12428 2 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 12428 3 Qualification Qualification NNP 20587 12428 4 Test Test NNP 20587 12428 5 , , , 20587 12428 6 394 394 CD 20587 12428 7 - - SYM 20587 12428 8 95 95 CD 20587 12428 9 , , , 20587 12428 10 523 523 CD 20587 12428 11 , , , 20587 12428 12 573 573 CD 20587 12428 13 , , , 20587 12428 14 _ _ NNP 20587 12428 15 See See NNP 20587 12428 16 also also RB 20587 12428 17 _ _ NNP 20587 12428 18 Intelligence Intelligence NNP 20587 12428 19 levels level NNS 20587 12428 20 and and CC 20587 12428 21 test test NN 20587 12428 22 scores score NNS 20587 12428 23 . . . 20587 12429 1 Armies army NNS 20587 12429 2 First first JJ 20587 12429 3 , , , 20587 12429 4 53 53 CD 20587 12429 5 ; ; : 20587 12429 6 Sixth sixth JJ 20587 12429 7 , , , 20587 12429 8 453 453 CD 20587 12429 9 ; ; : 20587 12429 10 Seventh seventh JJ 20587 12429 11 , , , 20587 12429 12 53 53 CD 20587 12429 13 , , , 20587 12429 14 210 210 CD 20587 12429 15 - - SYM 20587 12429 16 11 11 CD 20587 12429 17 , , , 20587 12429 18 390 390 CD 20587 12429 19 , , , 20587 12429 20 452 452 CD 20587 12429 21 ; ; : 20587 12429 22 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 12429 23 , , , 20587 12429 24 208 208 CD 20587 12429 25 - - SYM 20587 12429 26 10 10 CD 20587 12429 27 , , , 20587 12429 28 430 430 CD 20587 12429 29 , , , 20587 12429 30 433 433 CD 20587 12429 31 - - SYM 20587 12429 32 34 34 CD 20587 12429 33 , , , 20587 12429 34 436 436 CD 20587 12429 35 - - SYM 20587 12429 36 39 39 CD 20587 12429 37 , , , 20587 12429 38 442 442 CD 20587 12429 39 - - SYM 20587 12429 40 47 47 CD 20587 12429 41 . . . 20587 12430 1 Armored Armored NNP 20587 12430 2 Division Division NNP 20587 12430 3 , , , 20587 12430 4 2d 2d NNP 20587 12430 5 , , , 20587 12430 6 200 200 CD 20587 12430 7 . . . 20587 12431 1 Armored Armored NNP 20587 12431 2 Field Field NNP 20587 12431 3 Artillery Artillery NNP 20587 12431 4 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 12431 5 , , , 20587 12431 6 58th 58th NN 20587 12431 7 , , , 20587 12431 8 445 445 CD 20587 12431 9 . . . 20587 12432 1 Armstrong Armstrong NNP 20587 12432 2 , , , 20587 12432 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 12432 4 . . NNP 20587 12432 5 Comdr Comdr NNP 20587 12432 6 . . . 20587 12433 1 Daniel Daniel NNP 20587 12433 2 , , , 20587 12433 3 67 67 CD 20587 12433 4 . . . 20587 12434 1 Army Army NNP 20587 12434 2 Air Air NNP 20587 12434 3 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 12434 4 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 12434 5 , , , 20587 12434 6 military military NN 20587 12434 7 , , , 20587 12434 8 and and CC 20587 12434 9 segregation segregation NN 20587 12434 10 in in RB 20587 12434 11 , , , 20587 12434 12 26 26 CD 20587 12434 13 - - SYM 20587 12434 14 30 30 CD 20587 12434 15 , , , 20587 12434 16 271 271 CD 20587 12434 17 - - SYM 20587 12434 18 79 79 CD 20587 12434 19 ; ; : 20587 12434 20 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 12434 21 practices practice NNS 20587 12434 22 , , , 20587 12434 23 276 276 CD 20587 12434 24 ; ; : 20587 12434 25 manpower manpower NN 20587 12434 26 shortages shortage NNS 20587 12434 27 , , , 20587 12434 28 black black JJ 20587 12434 29 , , , 20587 12434 30 271 271 CD 20587 12434 31 - - SYM 20587 12434 32 72 72 CD 20587 12434 33 ; ; , 20587 12434 34 morale morale NN 20587 12434 35 in in IN 20587 12434 36 , , , 20587 12434 37 273 273 CD 20587 12434 38 - - SYM 20587 12434 39 74 74 CD 20587 12434 40 ; ; : 20587 12434 41 officer officer NN 20587 12434 42 training training NN 20587 12434 43 schools school NNS 20587 12434 44 , , , 20587 12434 45 integration integration NN 20587 12434 46 of of IN 20587 12434 47 , , , 20587 12434 48 275 275 CD 20587 12434 49 ; ; : 20587 12434 50 officers officer NNS 20587 12434 51 , , , 20587 12434 52 black black JJ 20587 12434 53 , , , 20587 12434 54 27 27 CD 20587 12434 55 - - SYM 20587 12434 56 30 30 CD 20587 12434 57 , , , 20587 12434 58 272 272 CD 20587 12434 59 - - SYM 20587 12434 60 73 73 CD 20587 12434 61 ; ; : 20587 12434 62 postwar postwar JJ 20587 12434 63 assignments assignment NNS 20587 12434 64 , , , 20587 12434 65 140 140 CD 20587 12434 66 - - SYM 20587 12434 67 41 41 CD 20587 12434 68 , , , 20587 12434 69 159 159 CD 20587 12434 70 - - SYM 20587 12434 71 60 60 CD 20587 12434 72 , , , 20587 12434 73 195 195 CD 20587 12434 74 , , , 20587 12434 75 197 197 CD 20587 12434 76 , , , 20587 12434 77 272 272 CD 20587 12434 78 ; ; : 20587 12434 79 quotas quota NNS 20587 12434 80 , , , 20587 12434 81 180 180 CD 20587 12434 82 - - SYM 20587 12434 83 81 81 CD 20587 12434 84 , , , 20587 12434 85 183 183 CD 20587 12434 86 ; ; : 20587 12434 87 racial racial JJ 20587 12434 88 policies policy NNS 20587 12434 89 , , , 20587 12434 90 1940 1940 CD 20587 12434 91 - - SYM 20587 12434 92 1947 1947 CD 20587 12434 93 , , , 20587 12434 94 27 27 CD 20587 12434 95 - - SYM 20587 12434 96 30 30 CD 20587 12434 97 , , , 20587 12434 98 271 271 CD 20587 12434 99 - - SYM 20587 12434 100 79 79 CD 20587 12434 101 ; ; : 20587 12434 102 training training NN 20587 12434 103 in in RP 20587 12434 104 , , , 20587 12434 105 271 271 CD 20587 12434 106 , , , 20587 12434 107 274 274 CD 20587 12434 108 - - SYM 20587 12434 109 76 76 CD 20587 12434 110 . . . 20587 12435 1 Army Army NNP 20587 12435 2 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 12435 3 , , , 20587 12435 4 Pacific Pacific NNP 20587 12435 5 , , , 20587 12435 6 179 179 CD 20587 12435 7 . . . 20587 12436 1 Army Army NNP 20587 12436 2 General General NNP 20587 12436 3 Classification Classification NNP 20587 12436 4 Test Test NNP 20587 12436 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12436 6 AGCT AGCT NNP 20587 12436 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12436 8 , , , 20587 12436 9 24 24 CD 20587 12436 10 - - SYM 20587 12436 11 25 25 CD 20587 12436 12 , , , 20587 12436 13 31 31 CD 20587 12436 14 , , , 20587 12436 15 55_n 55_n CD 20587 12436 16 _ _ NNP 20587 12436 17 , , , 20587 12436 18 137 137 CD 20587 12436 19 - - SYM 20587 12436 20 38 38 CD 20587 12436 21 , , , 20587 12436 22 203 203 CD 20587 12436 23 - - SYM 20587 12436 24 04 04 CD 20587 12436 25 , , , 20587 12436 26 215 215 CD 20587 12436 27 - - SYM 20587 12436 28 16 16 CD 20587 12436 29 , , , 20587 12436 30 617 617 CD 20587 12436 31 - - SYM 20587 12436 32 18 18 CD 20587 12436 33 ; ; : 20587 12436 34 _ _ NNP 20587 12436 35 See See NNP 20587 12436 36 also also RB 20587 12436 37 _ _ NNP 20587 12436 38 Intelligence Intelligence NNP 20587 12436 39 levels level NNS 20587 12436 40 and and CC 20587 12436 41 test test NN 20587 12436 42 scores score NNS 20587 12436 43 . . . 20587 12437 1 Army Army NNP 20587 12437 2 Ground Ground NNP 20587 12437 3 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 12437 4 , , , 20587 12437 5 180 180 CD 20587 12437 6 , , , 20587 12437 7 189 189 CD 20587 12437 8 ; ; : 20587 12437 9 and and CC 20587 12437 10 assignments assignment NNS 20587 12437 11 , , , 20587 12437 12 194 194 CD 20587 12437 13 - - SYM 20587 12437 14 95 95 CD 20587 12437 15 , , , 20587 12437 16 197 197 CD 20587 12437 17 ; ; : 20587 12437 18 and and CC 20587 12437 19 postwar postwar JJ 20587 12437 20 location location NN 20587 12437 21 of of IN 20587 12437 22 training training NN 20587 12437 23 camps camp NNS 20587 12437 24 , , , 20587 12437 25 223 223 CD 20587 12437 26 - - SYM 20587 12437 27 24 24 CD 20587 12437 28 ; ; : 20587 12437 29 and and CC 20587 12437 30 postwar postwar JJ 20587 12437 31 use use NN 20587 12437 32 of of IN 20587 12437 33 black black JJ 20587 12437 34 troops troop NNS 20587 12437 35 , , , 20587 12437 36 139 139 CD 20587 12437 37 - - SYM 20587 12437 38 40 40 CD 20587 12437 39 , , , 20587 12437 40 160 160 CD 20587 12437 41 . . . 20587 12438 1 Army Army NNP 20587 12438 2 Groups Groups NNPS 20587 12438 3 , , , 20587 12438 4 6th 6th NN 20587 12438 5 and and CC 20587 12438 6 12th 12th NN 20587 12438 7 , , , 20587 12438 8 52 52 CD 20587 12438 9 - - SYM 20587 12438 10 53 53 CD 20587 12438 11 . . . 20587 12439 1 Army Army NNP 20587 12439 2 Service Service NNP 20587 12439 3 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 12439 4 , , , 20587 12439 5 42 42 CD 20587 12439 6 ; ; : 20587 12439 7 and and CC 20587 12439 8 postwar postwar JJ 20587 12439 9 quotas quota NNS 20587 12439 10 , , , 20587 12439 11 181 181 CD 20587 12439 12 , , , 20587 12439 13 190 190 CD 20587 12439 14 ; ; : 20587 12439 15 and and CC 20587 12439 16 postwar postwar JJ 20587 12439 17 use use NN 20587 12439 18 of of IN 20587 12439 19 black black JJ 20587 12439 20 troops troop NNS 20587 12439 21 , , , 20587 12439 22 138 138 CD 20587 12439 23 - - SYM 20587 12439 24 39 39 CD 20587 12439 25 , , , 20587 12439 26 160 160 CD 20587 12439 27 - - SYM 20587 12439 28 61 61 CD 20587 12439 29 . . . 20587 12440 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12440 2 Army Army NNP 20587 12440 3 Talk Talk NNP 20587 12440 4 _ _ NNP 20587 12440 5 , , , 20587 12440 6 170 170 CD 20587 12440 7 , , , 20587 12440 8 226 226 CD 20587 12440 9 . . . 20587 12441 1 Arnold Arnold NNP 20587 12441 2 , , , 20587 12441 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 12441 4 . . NNP 20587 12441 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12441 6 Henry Henry NNP 20587 12441 7 H. H. NNP 20587 12441 8 , , , 20587 12441 9 27 27 CD 20587 12441 10 , , , 20587 12441 11 271 271 CD 20587 12441 12 , , , 20587 12441 13 274 274 CD 20587 12441 14 . . . 20587 12442 1 Assignments assignment NNS 20587 12442 2 , , , 20587 12442 3 Air Air NNP 20587 12442 4 Force Force NNP 20587 12442 5 postwar postwar NN 20587 12442 6 , , , 20587 12442 7 277 277 CD 20587 12442 8 - - SYM 20587 12442 9 79 79 CD 20587 12442 10 ; ; : 20587 12442 11 and and CC 20587 12442 12 reassignments reassignment NNS 20587 12442 13 during during IN 20587 12442 14 integration integration NN 20587 12442 15 , , , 20587 12442 16 402 402 CD 20587 12442 17 - - SYM 20587 12442 18 04 04 CD 20587 12442 19 , , , 20587 12442 20 410 410 CD 20587 12442 21 . . . 20587 12443 1 Assignments assignment NNS 20587 12443 2 , , , 20587 12443 3 armed armed JJ 20587 12443 4 forces force NNS 20587 12443 5 and and CC 20587 12443 6 civilian civilian JJ 20587 12443 7 community community NN 20587 12443 8 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 12443 9 , , , 20587 12443 10 37 37 CD 20587 12443 11 , , , 20587 12443 12 223 223 CD 20587 12443 13 - - SYM 20587 12443 14 24 24 CD 20587 12443 15 , , , 20587 12443 16 262 262 CD 20587 12443 17 - - SYM 20587 12443 18 65 65 CD 20587 12443 19 , , , 20587 12443 20 467 467 CD 20587 12443 21 - - SYM 20587 12443 22 68 68 CD 20587 12443 23 ; ; : 20587 12443 24 and and CC 20587 12443 25 embassy embassy NN 20587 12443 26 and and CC 20587 12443 27 special special JJ 20587 12443 28 mission mission NN 20587 12443 29 , , , 20587 12443 30 467 467 CD 20587 12443 31 , , , 20587 12443 32 577 577 CD 20587 12443 33 - - SYM 20587 12443 34 78 78 CD 20587 12443 35 ; ; : 20587 12443 36 and and CC 20587 12443 37 occupational occupational JJ 20587 12443 38 distribution distribution NN 20587 12443 39 , , , 20587 12443 40 523 523 CD 20587 12443 41 - - SYM 20587 12443 42 26 26 CD 20587 12443 43 , , , 20587 12443 44 572 572 CD 20587 12443 45 - - SYM 20587 12443 46 73 73 CD 20587 12443 47 ; ; : 20587 12443 48 and and CC 20587 12443 49 overseas overseas JJ 20587 12443 50 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 12443 51 , , , 20587 12443 52 38 38 CD 20587 12443 53 , , , 20587 12443 54 179 179 CD 20587 12443 55 , , , 20587 12443 56 385 385 CD 20587 12443 57 - - SYM 20587 12443 58 89 89 CD 20587 12443 59 . . . 20587 12444 1 Assignments Assignments NNP 20587 12444 2 , , , 20587 12444 3 Army Army NNP 20587 12444 4 and and CC 20587 12444 5 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 12444 6 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12444 7 , , , 20587 12444 8 368 368 CD 20587 12444 9 - - SYM 20587 12444 10 71 71 CD 20587 12444 11 ; ; : 20587 12444 12 and and CC 20587 12444 13 Korean Korean NNP 20587 12444 14 War War NNP 20587 12444 15 , , , 20587 12444 16 433 433 CD 20587 12444 17 - - SYM 20587 12444 18 34 34 CD 20587 12444 19 ; ; : 20587 12444 20 postwar postwar JJ 20587 12444 21 , , , 20587 12444 22 194 194 CD 20587 12444 23 - - SYM 20587 12444 24 98 98 CD 20587 12444 25 ; ; : 20587 12444 26 in in IN 20587 12444 27 World World NNP 20587 12444 28 War War NNP 20587 12444 29 II II NNP 20587 12444 30 , , , 20587 12444 31 33 33 CD 20587 12444 32 - - SYM 20587 12444 33 34 34 CD 20587 12444 34 , , , 20587 12444 35 37 37 CD 20587 12444 36 - - SYM 20587 12444 37 38 38 CD 20587 12444 38 , , , 20587 12444 39 43 43 CD 20587 12444 40 - - SYM 20587 12444 41 44 44 CD 20587 12444 42 , , , 20587 12444 43 51 51 CD 20587 12444 44 - - SYM 20587 12444 45 54 54 CD 20587 12444 46 . . . 20587 12445 1 Assignments assignment NNS 20587 12445 2 , , , 20587 12445 3 Coast Coast NNP 20587 12445 4 Guard Guard NNP 20587 12445 5 , , , 20587 12445 6 114 114 CD 20587 12445 7 - - SYM 20587 12445 8 17 17 CD 20587 12445 9 . . . 20587 12446 1 Assignments assignment NNS 20587 12446 2 , , , 20587 12446 3 Marine Marine NNP 20587 12446 4 Corps Corps NNP 20587 12446 5 and and CC 20587 12446 6 1951 1951 CD 20587 12446 7 integration integration NN 20587 12446 8 order order NN 20587 12446 9 , , , 20587 12446 10 466 466 CD 20587 12446 11 - - SYM 20587 12446 12 68 68 CD 20587 12446 13 ; ; : 20587 12446 14 postwar postwar JJ 20587 12446 15 , , , 20587 12446 16 173 173 CD 20587 12446 17 , , , 20587 12446 18 253 253 CD 20587 12446 19 - - SYM 20587 12446 20 57 57 CD 20587 12446 21 , , , 20587 12446 22 261 261 CD 20587 12446 23 - - SYM 20587 12446 24 66 66 CD 20587 12446 25 , , , 20587 12446 26 335 335 CD 20587 12446 27 - - SYM 20587 12446 28 38 38 CD 20587 12446 29 ; ; : 20587 12446 30 in in IN 20587 12446 31 World World NNP 20587 12446 32 War War NNP 20587 12446 33 II II NNP 20587 12446 34 , , , 20587 12446 35 104 104 CD 20587 12446 36 , , , 20587 12446 37 106 106 CD 20587 12446 38 - - SYM 20587 12446 39 10 10 CD 20587 12446 40 . . . 20587 12447 1 Assignments Assignments NNP 20587 12447 2 , , , 20587 12447 3 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12447 4 postwar postwar NN 20587 12447 5 , , , 20587 12447 6 244 244 CD 20587 12447 7 - - SYM 20587 12447 8 45 45 CD 20587 12447 9 ; ; : 20587 12447 10 in in IN 20587 12447 11 World World NNP 20587 12447 12 War War NNP 20587 12447 13 II II NNP 20587 12447 14 , , , 20587 12447 15 72 72 CD 20587 12447 16 - - SYM 20587 12447 17 75 75 CD 20587 12447 18 , , , 20587 12447 19 77 77 CD 20587 12447 20 - - SYM 20587 12447 21 78 78 CD 20587 12447 22 , , , 20587 12447 23 84 84 CD 20587 12447 24 - - SYM 20587 12447 25 86 86 CD 20587 12447 26 , , , 20587 12447 27 96 96 CD 20587 12447 28 . . . 20587 12448 1 Attitudes attitude NNS 20587 12448 2 , , , 20587 12448 3 change change VB 20587 12448 4 in in IN 20587 12448 5 toward toward IN 20587 12448 6 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 12448 7 , , , 20587 12448 8 229 229 CD 20587 12448 9 - - SYM 20587 12448 10 30 30 CD 20587 12448 11 , , , 20587 12448 12 447 447 CD 20587 12448 13 , , , 20587 12448 14 614 614 CD 20587 12448 15 . . . 20587 12449 1 Attorney Attorney NNP 20587 12449 2 General General NNP 20587 12449 3 , , , 20587 12449 4 587 587 CD 20587 12449 5 , , , 20587 12449 6 589 589 CD 20587 12449 7 . . . 20587 12450 1 Availability availability NN 20587 12450 2 of of IN 20587 12450 3 Facilities Facilities NNPS 20587 12450 4 to to IN 20587 12450 5 Military Military NNP 20587 12450 6 Personnel Personnel NNS 20587 12450 7 , , , 20587 12450 8 The the DT 20587 12450 9 , , , 20587 12450 10 512 512 CD 20587 12450 11 - - SYM 20587 12450 12 15 15 CD 20587 12450 13 . . . 20587 12451 1 Bainbridge Bainbridge NNP 20587 12451 2 Naval Naval NNP 20587 12451 3 Training Training NNP 20587 12451 4 Center Center NNP 20587 12451 5 , , , 20587 12451 6 Md. Md. NNP 20587 12451 7 , , , 20587 12451 8 73 73 CD 20587 12451 9 , , , 20587 12451 10 77 77 CD 20587 12451 11 , , , 20587 12451 12 92 92 CD 20587 12451 13 , , , 20587 12451 14 243 243 CD 20587 12451 15 . . . 20587 12452 1 Baker Baker NNP 20587 12452 2 , , , 20587 12452 3 Newton Newton NNP 20587 12452 4 D. D. NNP 20587 12452 5 , , , 20587 12452 6 46 46 CD 20587 12452 7 - - SYM 20587 12452 8 47 47 CD 20587 12452 9 . . . 20587 12453 1 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 20587 12453 2 , , , 20587 12453 3 Hanson Hanson NNP 20587 12453 4 W. W. NNP 20587 12453 5 , , , 20587 12453 6 164 164 CD 20587 12453 7 , , , 20587 12453 8 317 317 CD 20587 12453 9 . . . 20587 12454 1 Bard Bard NNP 20587 12454 2 , , , 20587 12454 3 Ralph Ralph NNP 20587 12454 4 A. A. NNP 20587 12454 5 , , , 20587 12454 6 59 59 CD 20587 12454 7 , , , 20587 12454 8 62 62 CD 20587 12454 9 - - SYM 20587 12454 10 63 63 CD 20587 12454 11 , , , 20587 12454 12 144 144 CD 20587 12454 13 . . . 20587 12455 1 Bare Bare NNP 20587 12455 2 , , , 20587 12455 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 12455 4 . . NNP 20587 12455 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12455 6 Robert Robert NNP 20587 12455 7 O. O. NNP 20587 12455 8 , , , 20587 12455 9 467 467 CD 20587 12455 10 - - SYM 20587 12455 11 68 68 CD 20587 12455 12 . . . 20587 12456 1 Barr Barr NNP 20587 12456 2 , , , 20587 12456 3 Col Col NNP 20587 12456 4 . . NNP 20587 12456 5 John John NNP 20587 12456 6 E. E. NNP 20587 12456 7 , , , 20587 12456 8 280 280 CD 20587 12456 9 - - SYM 20587 12456 10 81 81 CD 20587 12456 11 . . . 20587 12457 1 Base Base NNP 20587 12457 2 Service Service NNP 20587 12457 3 Squadron Squadron NNP 20587 12457 4 , , , 20587 12457 5 3817th 3817th NN 20587 12457 6 , , , 20587 12457 7 404 404 CD 20587 12457 8 . . . 20587 12458 1 Battle Battle NNP 20587 12458 2 Mountain Mountain NNP 20587 12458 3 , , , 20587 12458 4 Korea Korea NNP 20587 12458 5 , , , 20587 12458 6 436 436 CD 20587 12458 7 . . . 20587 12459 1 Bayonne Bayonne NNP 20587 12459 2 , , , 20587 12459 3 N.J. New Jersey NNP 20587 12459 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12459 5 naval naval JJ 20587 12459 6 shipyard shipyard NN 20587 12459 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12459 8 , , , 20587 12459 9 263 263 CD 20587 12459 10 - - SYM 20587 12459 11 64 64 CD 20587 12459 12 . . . 20587 12460 1 Bennett Bennett NNP 20587 12460 2 , , , 20587 12460 3 L. L. NNP 20587 12460 4 Howard Howard NNP 20587 12460 5 , , , 20587 12460 6 559_n 559_n NNP 20587 12460 7 _ _ NNP 20587 12460 8 , , , 20587 12460 9 603 603 CD 20587 12460 10 . . . 20587 12461 1 Benton Benton NNP 20587 12461 2 , , , 20587 12461 3 William William NNP 20587 12461 4 , , , 20587 12461 5 392_n 392_n NNP 20587 12461 6 _ _ NNP 20587 12461 7 . . . 20587 12462 1 Berthoud Berthoud NNP 20587 12462 2 , , , 20587 12462 3 2d 2d NNP 20587 12462 4 Lt Lt NNP 20587 12462 5 . . NNP 20587 12462 6 Kenneth Kenneth NNP 20587 12462 7 H. H. NNP 20587 12462 8 , , , 20587 12462 9 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 12462 10 , , , 20587 12462 11 472 472 CD 20587 12462 12 . . . 20587 12463 1 Bethune Bethune NNP 20587 12463 2 , , , 20587 12463 3 Mary Mary NNP 20587 12463 4 McLeod McLeod NNP 20587 12463 5 , , , 20587 12463 6 302_n 302_n NNP 20587 12463 7 _ _ NNP 20587 12463 8 . . . 20587 12464 1 Biggs Biggs NNP 20587 12464 2 Air Air NNP 20587 12464 3 Force Force NNP 20587 12464 4 Base Base NNP 20587 12464 5 , , , 20587 12464 6 Texas Texas NNP 20587 12464 7 , , , 20587 12464 8 494 494 CD 20587 12464 9 . . . 20587 12465 1 Billikopf Billikopf NNP 20587 12465 2 , , , 20587 12465 3 Jacob Jacob NNP 20587 12465 4 , , , 20587 12465 5 314 314 CD 20587 12465 6 . . . 20587 12466 1 Blood blood NN 20587 12466 2 banks bank NNS 20587 12466 3 , , , 20587 12466 4 segregated segregate VBD 20587 12466 5 , , , 20587 12466 6 36 36 CD 20587 12466 7 . . . 20587 12467 1 Blytheville Blytheville NNP 20587 12467 2 , , , 20587 12467 3 Ark. Arkansas NNP 20587 12467 4 , , , 20587 12467 5 498 498 CD 20587 12467 6 . . . 20587 12468 1 Bolte Bolte NNP 20587 12468 2 , , , 20587 12468 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 12468 4 . . NNP 20587 12468 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12468 6 Charles Charles NNP 20587 12468 7 L. L. NNP 20587 12468 8 , , , 20587 12468 9 194 194 CD 20587 12468 10 . . . 20587 12469 1 Bombardment Bombardment NNP 20587 12469 2 Group Group NNP 20587 12469 3 , , , 20587 12469 4 477th 477th JJ 20587 12469 5 , , , 20587 12469 6 29 29 CD 20587 12469 7 - - SYM 20587 12469 8 30 30 CD 20587 12469 9 , , , 20587 12469 10 271 271 CD 20587 12469 11 , , , 20587 12469 12 275 275 CD 20587 12469 13 . . . 20587 12470 1 Bradley Bradley NNP 20587 12470 2 , , , 20587 12470 3 General General NNP 20587 12470 4 Omar Omar NNP 20587 12470 5 N. N. NNP 20587 12470 6 , , , 20587 12470 7 55 55 CD 20587 12470 8 , , , 20587 12470 9 188 188 CD 20587 12470 10 ; ; : 20587 12470 11 and and CC 20587 12470 12 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 12470 13 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12470 14 , , , 20587 12470 15 350 350 CD 20587 12470 16 - - SYM 20587 12470 17 51 51 CD 20587 12470 18 , , , 20587 12470 19 410 410 CD 20587 12470 20 ; ; : 20587 12470 21 and and CC 20587 12470 22 a a DT 20587 12470 23 segregated segregated JJ 20587 12470 24 Army Army NNP 20587 12470 25 , , , 20587 12470 26 228 228 CD 20587 12470 27 - - SYM 20587 12470 28 29 29 CD 20587 12470 29 , , , 20587 12470 30 317 317 CD 20587 12470 31 - - SYM 20587 12470 32 18 18 CD 20587 12470 33 , , , 20587 12470 34 321 321 CD 20587 12470 35 , , , 20587 12470 36 326 326 CD 20587 12470 37 . . . 20587 12471 1 Branch branch NN 20587 12471 2 , , , 20587 12471 3 2d 2d NNP 20587 12471 4 Lt Lt NNP 20587 12471 5 . . NNP 20587 12471 6 Frederick Frederick NNP 20587 12471 7 , , , 20587 12471 8 266 266 CD 20587 12471 9 . . . 20587 12472 1 Bremerhaven Bremerhaven NNP 20587 12472 2 , , , 20587 12472 3 Germany Germany NNP 20587 12472 4 , , , 20587 12472 5 129 129 CD 20587 12472 6 . . . 20587 12473 1 Broad broad JJ 20587 12473 2 , , , 20587 12473 3 Stuart Stuart NNP 20587 12473 4 , , , 20587 12473 5 559_n 559_n NNP 20587 12473 6 _ _ NNP 20587 12473 7 . . . 20587 12474 1 Brookley Brookley NNP 20587 12474 2 Air Air NNP 20587 12474 3 Force Force NNP 20587 12474 4 Base Base NNP 20587 12474 5 , , , 20587 12474 6 Ala. Alabama NNP 20587 12474 7 , , , 20587 12474 8 512 512 CD 20587 12474 9 . . . 20587 12475 1 Brooks Brooks NNP 20587 12475 2 , , , 20587 12475 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 12475 4 . . NNP 20587 12475 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12475 6 Edward Edward NNP 20587 12475 7 H. H. NNP 20587 12475 8 , , , 20587 12475 9 432 432 CD 20587 12475 10 . . . 20587 12476 1 Brown Brown NNP 20587 12476 2 , , , 20587 12476 3 Edgar Edgar NNP 20587 12476 4 G. G. NNP 20587 12476 5 , , , 20587 12476 6 49 49 CD 20587 12476 7 . . . 20587 12477 1 Brown Brown NNP 20587 12477 2 , , , 20587 12477 3 Ens Ens NNP 20587 12477 4 . . . 20587 12478 1 Jessie Jessie NNP 20587 12478 2 , , , 20587 12478 3 246 246 CD 20587 12478 4 . . . 20587 12479 1 Brown Brown NNP 20587 12479 2 , , , 20587 12479 3 John John NNP 20587 12479 4 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 20587 12479 5 , , , 20587 12479 6 242 242 CD 20587 12479 7 , , , 20587 12479 8 249 249 CD 20587 12479 9 , , , 20587 12479 10 329 329 CD 20587 12479 11 - - SYM 20587 12479 12 30 30 CD 20587 12479 13 , , , 20587 12479 14 331 331 CD 20587 12479 15 . . . 20587 12480 1 Brown Brown NNP 20587 12480 2 , , , 20587 12480 3 Ens Ens NNP 20587 12480 4 . . . 20587 12481 1 Wesley Wesley NNP 20587 12481 2 A. a. NN 20587 12481 3 , , , 20587 12481 4 246 246 CD 20587 12481 5 , , , 20587 12481 6 414 414 CD 20587 12481 7 . . . 20587 12482 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12482 2 Brown Brown NNP 20587 12482 3 _ _ NNP 20587 12482 4 v. v. IN 20587 12482 5 _ _ NNP 20587 12482 6 Board Board NNP 20587 12482 7 of of IN 20587 12482 8 Education Education NNP 20587 12482 9 _ _ NNP 20587 12482 10 , , , 20587 12482 11 323 323 CD 20587 12482 12 , , , 20587 12482 13 476 476 CD 20587 12482 14 , , , 20587 12482 15 586 586 CD 20587 12482 16 . . . 20587 12483 1 Brownell Brownell NNP 20587 12483 2 , , , 20587 12483 3 Herbert Herbert NNP 20587 12483 4 , , , 20587 12483 5 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 12483 6 , , , 20587 12483 7 480 480 CD 20587 12483 8 . . . 20587 12484 1 Browning Browning NNP 20587 12484 2 , , , 20587 12484 3 Charles Charles NNP 20587 12484 4 , , , 20587 12484 5 302_n 302_n NNP 20587 12484 6 _ _ NNP 20587 12484 7 . . . 20587 12485 1 Bull Bull NNP 20587 12485 2 , , , 20587 12485 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 12485 4 . . NNP 20587 12485 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12485 6 Harold Harold NNP 20587 12485 7 R. R. NNP 20587 12485 8 , , , 20587 12485 9 326 326 CD 20587 12485 10 , , , 20587 12485 11 331 331 CD 20587 12485 12 . . . 20587 12486 1 Buress Buress NNP 20587 12486 2 , , , 20587 12486 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 12486 4 . . NNP 20587 12486 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12486 6 Withers Withers NNP 20587 12486 7 A. A. NNP 20587 12486 8 , , , 20587 12486 9 429_n 429_n NNP 20587 12486 10 _ _ NNP 20587 12486 11 . . . 20587 12487 1 Burgess Burgess NNP 20587 12487 2 , , , 20587 12487 3 Carter Carter NNP 20587 12487 4 L. L. NNP 20587 12487 5 , , , 20587 12487 6 494 494 CD 20587 12487 7 . . . 20587 12488 1 Burley Burley NNP 20587 12488 2 , , , 20587 12488 3 Dan Dan NNP 20587 12488 4 , , , 20587 12488 5 302_n 302_n NNP 20587 12488 6 _ _ NNP 20587 12488 7 . . . 20587 12489 1 Burns Burns NNP 20587 12489 2 , , , 20587 12489 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 12489 4 . . NNP 20587 12489 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12489 6 James James NNP 20587 12489 7 H. H. NNP 20587 12489 8 , , , 20587 12489 9 387 387 CD 20587 12489 10 . . . 20587 12490 1 Byrd Byrd NNP 20587 12490 2 , , , 20587 12490 3 Robert Robert NNP 20587 12490 4 C. C. NNP 20587 12490 5 , , , 20587 12490 6 551 551 CD 20587 12490 7 . . . 20587 12491 1 Caffey Caffey NNP 20587 12491 2 , , , 20587 12491 3 Brig Brig NNP 20587 12491 4 . . . 20587 12492 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12492 2 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 20587 12492 3 F. F. NNP 20587 12492 4 , , , 20587 12492 5 194 194 CD 20587 12492 6 . . . 20587 12493 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12493 2 Calypso Calypso NNP 20587 12493 3 _ _ NNP 20587 12493 4 , , , 20587 12493 5 114 114 CD 20587 12493 6 . . . 20587 12494 1 Camp Camp NNP 20587 12494 2 Barry Barry NNP 20587 12494 3 , , , 20587 12494 4 Ill. Illinois NNP 20587 12494 5 , , , 20587 12494 6 67 67 CD 20587 12494 7 . . . 20587 12495 1 Camp Camp NNP 20587 12495 2 Campbell Campbell NNP 20587 12495 3 , , , 20587 12495 4 Ky. Kentucky NNP 20587 12495 5 , , , 20587 12495 6 327 327 CD 20587 12495 7 . . . 20587 12496 1 Camp Camp NNP 20587 12496 2 Geiger Geiger NNP 20587 12496 3 , , , 20587 12496 4 N.C. North Carolina NNP 20587 12496 5 , , , 20587 12496 6 269 269 CD 20587 12496 7 . . . 20587 12497 1 Camp Camp NNP 20587 12497 2 Hanford Hanford NNP 20587 12497 3 , , , 20587 12497 4 Wash. Washington NNP 20587 12497 5 , , , 20587 12497 6 481 481 CD 20587 12497 7 . . . 20587 12498 1 Camp Camp NNP 20587 12498 2 Lejeune Lejeune NNP 20587 12498 3 , , , 20587 12498 4 N.C. North Carolina NNP 20587 12498 5 , , , 20587 12498 6 255 255 CD 20587 12498 7 , , , 20587 12498 8 259 259 CD 20587 12498 9 . . . 20587 12499 1 Camp Camp NNP 20587 12499 2 Perry Perry NNP 20587 12499 3 , , , 20587 12499 4 Va. Virginia NNP 20587 12499 5 , , , 20587 12499 6 148 148 CD 20587 12499 7 . . . 20587 12500 1 Camp Camp NNP 20587 12500 2 Robert Robert NNP 20587 12500 3 Smalls Smalls NNP 20587 12500 4 , , , 20587 12500 5 Ill. Illinois NNP 20587 12500 6 , , , 20587 12500 7 67 67 CD 20587 12500 8 , , , 20587 12500 9 68 68 CD 20587 12500 10 , , , 20587 12500 11 77 77 CD 20587 12500 12 . . . 20587 12501 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12501 2 Campbell Campbell NNP 20587 12501 3 _ _ NNP 20587 12501 4 , , , 20587 12501 5 116 116 CD 20587 12501 6 . . . 20587 12502 1 Career Career NNP 20587 12502 2 Guidance Guidance NNP 20587 12502 3 Program Program NNP 20587 12502 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12502 5 War War NNP 20587 12502 6 Department Department NNP 20587 12502 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12502 8 , , , 20587 12502 9 198 198 CD 20587 12502 10 - - SYM 20587 12502 11 99 99 CD 20587 12502 12 . . . 20587 12503 1 Carey Carey NNP 20587 12503 2 , , , 20587 12503 3 James James NNP 20587 12503 4 B. B. NNP 20587 12503 5 , , , 20587 12503 6 295_n 295_n NNP 20587 12503 7 _ _ NNP 20587 12503 8 . . . 20587 12504 1 Caribbean Caribbean NNP 20587 12504 2 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12504 3 Command Command NNP 20587 12504 4 , , , 20587 12504 5 190 190 CD 20587 12504 6 . . . 20587 12505 1 Carlton Carlton NNP 20587 12505 2 , , , 20587 12505 3 Sgt Sgt NNP 20587 12505 4 . . . 20587 12506 1 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 20587 12506 2 H. H. NNP 20587 12506 3 , , , 20587 12506 4 440 440 CD 20587 12506 5 . . . 20587 12507 1 Cates Cates NNP 20587 12507 2 , , , 20587 12507 3 General General NNP 20587 12507 4 Clifton Clifton NNP 20587 12507 5 B. B. NNP 20587 12507 6 , , , 20587 12507 7 334 334 CD 20587 12507 8 - - SYM 20587 12507 9 36 36 CD 20587 12507 10 , , , 20587 12507 11 461 461 CD 20587 12507 12 - - SYM 20587 12507 13 62 62 CD 20587 12507 14 . . . 20587 12508 1 Cavalry Cavalry NNP 20587 12508 2 Division Division NNP 20587 12508 3 , , , 20587 12508 4 2d 2d CD 20587 12508 5 , , , 20587 12508 6 31 31 CD 20587 12508 7 - - SYM 20587 12508 8 33 33 CD 20587 12508 9 , , , 20587 12508 10 135_n 135_n CD 20587 12508 11 _ _ NNP 20587 12508 12 , , , 20587 12508 13 192 192 CD 20587 12508 14 , , , 20587 12508 15 439 439 CD 20587 12508 16 . . . 20587 12509 1 Cavalry cavalry NN 20587 12509 2 regiments regiment NNS 20587 12509 3 , , , 20587 12509 4 9th 9th JJ 20587 12509 5 and and CC 20587 12509 6 10th 10th JJ 20587 12509 7 , , , 20587 12509 8 4 4 CD 20587 12509 9 , , , 20587 12509 10 30 30 CD 20587 12509 11 - - SYM 20587 12509 12 31 31 CD 20587 12509 13 , , , 20587 12509 14 33 33 CD 20587 12509 15 , , , 20587 12509 16 192 192 CD 20587 12509 17 , , , 20587 12509 18 454 454 CD 20587 12509 19 . . . 20587 12510 1 Cemeteries cemetery NNS 20587 12510 2 , , , 20587 12510 3 national national JJ 20587 12510 4 , , , 20587 12510 5 224 224 CD 20587 12510 6 - - SYM 20587 12510 7 25 25 CD 20587 12510 8 . . . 20587 12511 1 Chamberlain Chamberlain NNP 20587 12511 2 , , , 20587 12511 3 Col Col NNP 20587 12511 4 . . NNP 20587 12511 5 Edwin Edwin NNP 20587 12511 6 W. W. NNP 20587 12511 7 , , , 20587 12511 8 31 31 CD 20587 12511 9 - - SYM 20587 12511 10 32 32 CD 20587 12511 11 . . . 20587 12512 1 Chamberlin Chamberlin NNP 20587 12512 2 , , , 20587 12512 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 12512 4 . . NNP 20587 12512 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12512 6 Stephen Stephen NNP 20587 12512 7 J. J. NNP 20587 12512 8 , , , 20587 12512 9 429 429 CD 20587 12512 10 . . . 20587 12513 1 Chamberlin Chamberlin NNP 20587 12513 2 Board Board NNP 20587 12513 3 , , , 20587 12513 4 429 429 CD 20587 12513 5 - - SYM 20587 12513 6 30 30 CD 20587 12513 7 , , , 20587 12513 8 432 432 CD 20587 12513 9 , , , 20587 12513 10 440 440 CD 20587 12513 11 . . . 20587 12514 1 Charleston Charleston NNP 20587 12514 2 , , , 20587 12514 3 S.C. South Carolina NNP 20587 12514 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12514 5 shipyard shipyard NN 20587 12514 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12514 7 , , , 20587 12514 8 485 485 CD 20587 12514 9 , , , 20587 12514 10 486 486 CD 20587 12514 11 . . . 20587 12515 1 Charyk charyk NN 20587 12515 2 , , , 20587 12515 3 Joseph Joseph NNP 20587 12515 4 V. V. NNP 20587 12515 5 , , , 20587 12515 6 563 563 CD 20587 12515 7 . . . 20587 12516 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12516 2 Chemung Chemung NNP 20587 12516 3 _ _ NNP 20587 12516 4 , , , 20587 12516 5 86 86 CD 20587 12516 6 . . . 20587 12517 1 Cherokee Cherokee NNP 20587 12517 2 , , , 20587 12517 3 Charlie Charlie NNP 20587 12517 4 , , , 20587 12517 5 316 316 CD 20587 12517 6 . . . 20587 12518 1 Chicago Chicago NNP 20587 12518 2 _ _ NNP 20587 12518 3 Defender Defender NNP 20587 12518 4 _ _ NNP 20587 12518 5 , , , 20587 12518 6 316 316 CD 20587 12518 7 , , , 20587 12518 8 408 408 CD 20587 12518 9 . . . 20587 12519 1 Chicago Chicago NNP 20587 12519 2 _ _ NNP 20587 12519 3 Tribune Tribune NNP 20587 12519 4 _ _ NNP 20587 12519 5 , , , 20587 12519 6 41 41 CD 20587 12519 7 . . . 20587 12520 1 Chief Chief NNP 20587 12520 2 of of IN 20587 12520 3 Staff Staff NNP 20587 12520 4 . . . 20587 12521 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12521 2 See See NNP 20587 12521 3 _ _ NNP 20587 12521 4 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 12521 5 , , , 20587 12521 6 General General NNP 20587 12521 7 of of IN 20587 12521 8 the the DT 20587 12521 9 Army Army NNP 20587 12521 10 Dwight Dwight NNP 20587 12521 11 D. D. NNP 20587 12521 12 Chile Chile NNP 20587 12521 13 , , , 20587 12521 14 38 38 CD 20587 12521 15 . . . 20587 12522 1 China China NNP 20587 12522 2 , , , 20587 12522 3 179 179 CD 20587 12522 4 , , , 20587 12522 5 385 385 CD 20587 12522 6 . . . 20587 12523 1 Ch'ongch'on Ch'ongch'on NNP 20587 12523 2 River River NNP 20587 12523 3 line line NN 20587 12523 4 , , , 20587 12523 5 434 434 CD 20587 12523 6 . . . 20587 12524 1 Civil Civil NNP 20587 12524 2 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 12524 3 Act Act NNP 20587 12524 4 of of IN 20587 12524 5 1964 1964 CD 20587 12524 6 , , , 20587 12524 7 554 554 CD 20587 12524 8 , , , 20587 12524 9 587 587 CD 20587 12524 10 - - SYM 20587 12524 11 88 88 CD 20587 12524 12 , , , 20587 12524 13 590 590 CD 20587 12524 14 , , , 20587 12524 15 595 595 CD 20587 12524 16 . . . 20587 12525 1 Civil civil JJ 20587 12525 2 rights right NNS 20587 12525 3 demonstrations demonstration NNS 20587 12525 4 , , , 20587 12525 5 participation participation NN 20587 12525 6 of of IN 20587 12525 7 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12525 8 in in IN 20587 12525 9 , , , 20587 12525 10 514 514 CD 20587 12525 11 - - SYM 20587 12525 12 16 16 CD 20587 12525 13 , , , 20587 12525 14 541 541 CD 20587 12525 15 . . . 20587 12526 1 Civil civil JJ 20587 12526 2 rights right NNS 20587 12526 3 legislation legislation NN 20587 12526 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12526 5 1964 1964 CD 20587 12526 6 - - SYM 20587 12526 7 1966 1966 CD 20587 12526 8 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12526 9 , , , 20587 12526 10 477 477 CD 20587 12526 11 , , , 20587 12526 12 554 554 CD 20587 12526 13 , , , 20587 12526 14 586 586 CD 20587 12526 15 - - SYM 20587 12526 16 90 90 CD 20587 12526 17 , , , 20587 12526 18 595 595 CD 20587 12526 19 , , , 20587 12526 20 610 610 CD 20587 12526 21 - - SYM 20587 12526 22 12 12 CD 20587 12526 23 . . . 20587 12527 1 Civil civil JJ 20587 12527 2 rights right NNS 20587 12527 3 movement movement NN 20587 12527 4 , , , 20587 12527 5 608 608 CD 20587 12527 6 ; ; : 20587 12527 7 and and CC 20587 12527 8 armed armed JJ 20587 12527 9 forces force NNS 20587 12527 10 before before IN 20587 12527 11 World World NNP 20587 12527 12 War War NNP 20587 12527 13 II II NNP 20587 12527 14 , , , 20587 12527 15 13 13 CD 20587 12527 16 - - SYM 20587 12527 17 16 16 CD 20587 12527 18 ; ; : 20587 12527 19 and and CC 20587 12527 20 armed armed JJ 20587 12527 21 forces force NNS 20587 12527 22 during during IN 20587 12527 23 World World NNP 20587 12527 24 War War NNP 20587 12527 25 II II NNP 20587 12527 26 , , , 20587 12527 27 18 18 CD 20587 12527 28 - - SYM 20587 12527 29 19 19 CD 20587 12527 30 , , , 20587 12527 31 23 23 CD 20587 12527 32 , , , 20587 12527 33 56 56 CD 20587 12527 34 , , , 20587 12527 35 123 123 CD 20587 12527 36 - - SYM 20587 12527 37 30 30 CD 20587 12527 38 ; ; : 20587 12527 39 and and CC 20587 12527 40 Department Department NNP 20587 12527 41 of of IN 20587 12527 42 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12527 43 , , , 20587 12527 44 299 299 CD 20587 12527 45 - - SYM 20587 12527 46 309 309 CD 20587 12527 47 , , , 20587 12527 48 510 510 CD 20587 12527 49 - - SYM 20587 12527 50 17 17 CD 20587 12527 51 ; ; : 20587 12527 52 and and CC 20587 12527 53 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 12527 54 , , , 20587 12527 55 474 474 CD 20587 12527 56 - - SYM 20587 12527 57 79 79 CD 20587 12527 58 , , , 20587 12527 59 485 485 CD 20587 12527 60 ; ; : 20587 12527 61 and and CC 20587 12527 62 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 12527 63 , , , 20587 12527 64 586 586 CD 20587 12527 65 - - SYM 20587 12527 66 90 90 CD 20587 12527 67 , , , 20587 12527 68 602 602 CD 20587 12527 69 ; ; : 20587 12527 70 and and CC 20587 12527 71 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 12527 72 , , , 20587 12527 73 473 473 CD 20587 12527 74 , , , 20587 12527 75 477 477 CD 20587 12527 76 , , , 20587 12527 77 504 504 CD 20587 12527 78 - - SYM 20587 12527 79 07 07 CD 20587 12527 80 , , , 20587 12527 81 508 508 CD 20587 12527 82 - - SYM 20587 12527 83 10 10 CD 20587 12527 84 , , , 20587 12527 85 535 535 CD 20587 12527 86 , , , 20587 12527 87 537 537 CD 20587 12527 88 , , , 20587 12527 89 546 546 CD 20587 12527 90 , , , 20587 12527 91 586 586 CD 20587 12527 92 ; ; : 20587 12527 93 and and CC 20587 12527 94 off off IN 20587 12527 95 - - HYPH 20587 12527 96 base base NN 20587 12527 97 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12527 98 , , , 20587 12527 99 473 473 CD 20587 12527 100 , , , 20587 12527 101 479 479 CD 20587 12527 102 - - SYM 20587 12527 103 83 83 CD 20587 12527 104 , , , 20587 12527 105 500 500 CD 20587 12527 106 - - SYM 20587 12527 107 04 04 CD 20587 12527 108 ; ; : 20587 12527 109 post post JJ 20587 12527 110 - - JJ 20587 12527 111 World World NNP 20587 12527 112 War War NNP 20587 12527 113 II II NNP 20587 12527 114 , , , 20587 12527 115 474 474 CD 20587 12527 116 - - SYM 20587 12527 117 79 79 CD 20587 12527 118 ; ; : 20587 12527 119 and and CC 20587 12527 120 postwar postwar JJ 20587 12527 121 use use NN 20587 12527 122 of of IN 20587 12527 123 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 12527 124 in in IN 20587 12527 125 armed armed JJ 20587 12527 126 forces force NNS 20587 12527 127 , , , 20587 12527 128 129 129 CD 20587 12527 129 - - SYM 20587 12527 130 30 30 CD 20587 12527 131 , , , 20587 12527 132 152 152 CD 20587 12527 133 ; ; : 20587 12527 134 prior prior RB 20587 12527 135 to to IN 20587 12527 136 World World NNP 20587 12527 137 War War NNP 20587 12527 138 II II NNP 20587 12527 139 , , , 20587 12527 140 8 8 CD 20587 12527 141 - - SYM 20587 12527 142 13 13 CD 20587 12527 143 ; ; : 20587 12527 144 and and CC 20587 12527 145 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 12527 146 , , , 20587 12527 147 8 8 CD 20587 12527 148 , , , 20587 12527 149 18 18 CD 20587 12527 150 - - SYM 20587 12527 151 19 19 CD 20587 12527 152 ; ; : 20587 12527 153 and and CC 20587 12527 154 Truman Truman NNP 20587 12527 155 , , , 20587 12527 156 124 124 CD 20587 12527 157 , , , 20587 12527 158 130 130 CD 20587 12527 159 , , , 20587 12527 160 292 292 CD 20587 12527 161 - - SYM 20587 12527 162 97 97 CD 20587 12527 163 , , , 20587 12527 164 309 309 CD 20587 12527 165 - - SYM 20587 12527 166 10 10 CD 20587 12527 167 , , , 20587 12527 168 483_n 483_n CD 20587 12527 169 _ _ NNP 20587 12527 170 , , , 20587 12527 171 488 488 CD 20587 12527 172 . . . 20587 12528 1 Civil civil JJ 20587 12528 2 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 12528 3 Subcabinet Subcabinet NNP 20587 12528 4 Group Group NNP 20587 12528 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12528 6 1961 1961 CD 20587 12528 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12528 8 , , , 20587 12528 9 506 506 CD 20587 12528 10 - - SYM 20587 12528 11 07 07 CD 20587 12528 12 . . . 20587 12529 1 Civilian Civilian NNP 20587 12529 2 Aide Aide NNP 20587 12529 3 to to IN 20587 12529 4 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 12529 5 of of IN 20587 12529 6 War War NNP 20587 12529 7 for for IN 20587 12529 8 Negro Negro NNP 20587 12529 9 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 12529 10 . . . 20587 12530 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12530 2 See See NNP 20587 12530 3 _ _ NNP 20587 12530 4 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 12530 5 , , , 20587 12530 6 Truman Truman NNP 20587 12530 7 K. K. NNP 20587 12530 8 , , , 20587 12530 9 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 12530 10 , , , 20587 12530 11 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 12530 12 , , , 20587 12530 13 William William NNP 20587 12530 14 H. H. NNP 20587 12530 15 ; ; : 20587 12530 16 Ray Ray NNP 20587 12530 17 , , , 20587 12530 18 Marcus Marcus NNP 20587 12530 19 H. H. NNP 20587 12530 20 ; ; : 20587 12530 21 Scott Scott NNP 20587 12530 22 , , , 20587 12530 23 Emmett Emmett NNP 20587 12530 24 J. J. NNP 20587 12531 1 Civilian civilian JJ 20587 12531 2 communities community NNS 20587 12531 3 . . . 20587 12532 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12532 2 See See NNP 20587 12532 3 also also RB 20587 12532 4 _ _ NNP 20587 12532 5 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12532 6 on on IN 20587 12532 7 Equality Equality NNP 20587 12532 8 of of IN 20587 12532 9 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 12532 10 in in IN 20587 12532 11 the the DT 20587 12532 12 Armed Armed NNP 20587 12532 13 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 12532 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12532 15 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 12532 16 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12532 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12532 18 . . . 20587 12533 1 and and CC 20587 12533 2 assignment assignment NN 20587 12533 3 of of IN 20587 12533 4 black black JJ 20587 12533 5 personnel personnel NNS 20587 12533 6 , , , 20587 12533 7 37 37 CD 20587 12533 8 , , , 20587 12533 9 223 223 CD 20587 12533 10 - - SYM 20587 12533 11 24 24 CD 20587 12533 12 , , , 20587 12533 13 262 262 CD 20587 12533 14 - - SYM 20587 12533 15 65 65 CD 20587 12533 16 , , , 20587 12533 17 467 467 CD 20587 12533 18 - - SYM 20587 12533 19 68 68 CD 20587 12533 20 ; ; : 20587 12533 21 and and CC 20587 12533 22 off off IN 20587 12533 23 - - HYPH 20587 12533 24 base base NN 20587 12533 25 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12533 26 , , , 20587 12533 27 129 129 CD 20587 12533 28 , , , 20587 12533 29 473 473 CD 20587 12533 30 , , , 20587 12533 31 479 479 CD 20587 12533 32 - - SYM 20587 12533 33 83 83 CD 20587 12533 34 , , , 20587 12533 35 500 500 CD 20587 12533 36 , , , 20587 12533 37 606 606 CD 20587 12533 38 - - SYM 20587 12533 39 08 08 CD 20587 12533 40 , , , 20587 12533 41 619 619 CD 20587 12533 42 - - SYM 20587 12533 43 21 21 CD 20587 12533 44 ; ; : 20587 12533 45 and and CC 20587 12533 46 off off IN 20587 12533 47 - - HYPH 20587 12533 48 base base NN 20587 12533 49 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12533 50 overseas overseas RB 20587 12533 51 , , , 20587 12533 52 214 214 CD 20587 12533 53 - - SYM 20587 12533 54 15 15 CD 20587 12533 55 , , , 20587 12533 56 578 578 CD 20587 12533 57 ; ; : 20587 12533 58 and and CC 20587 12533 59 racial racial JJ 20587 12533 60 incidents incident NNS 20587 12533 61 , , , 20587 12533 62 38 38 CD 20587 12533 63 , , , 20587 12533 64 39 39 CD 20587 12533 65 , , , 20587 12533 66 393 393 CD 20587 12533 67 - - SYM 20587 12533 68 94 94 CD 20587 12533 69 , , , 20587 12533 70 412 412 CD 20587 12533 71 . . . 20587 12534 1 Clark Clark NNP 20587 12534 2 , , , 20587 12534 3 General General NNP 20587 12534 4 Mark Mark NNP 20587 12534 5 W. W. NNP 20587 12534 6 , , , 20587 12534 7 133 133 CD 20587 12534 8 , , , 20587 12534 9 432 432 CD 20587 12534 10 - - SYM 20587 12534 11 33 33 CD 20587 12534 12 , , , 20587 12534 13 443 443 CD 20587 12534 14 . . . 20587 12535 1 Clay Clay NNP 20587 12535 2 , , , 20587 12535 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 12535 4 . . NNP 20587 12535 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12535 6 Lucius Lucius NNP 20587 12535 7 D. D. NNP 20587 12535 8 , , , 20587 12535 9 212 212 CD 20587 12535 10 . . . 20587 12536 1 Clifford Clifford NNP 20587 12536 2 , , , 20587 12536 3 Clark Clark NNP 20587 12536 4 M. M. NNP 20587 12536 5 , , , 20587 12536 6 308 308 CD 20587 12536 7 - - SYM 20587 12536 8 11 11 CD 20587 12536 9 , , , 20587 12536 10 374 374 CD 20587 12536 11 , , , 20587 12536 12 605 605 CD 20587 12536 13 . . . 20587 12537 1 Colley Colley NNP 20587 12537 2 , , , 20587 12537 3 Nathaniel Nathaniel NNP 20587 12537 4 S. S. NNP 20587 12537 5 , , , 20587 12537 6 537 537 CD 20587 12537 7 , , , 20587 12537 8 552 552 CD 20587 12537 9 . . . 20587 12538 1 Collins Collins NNP 20587 12538 2 , , , 20587 12538 3 General General NNP 20587 12538 4 J. J. NNP 20587 12538 5 Lawton Lawton NNP 20587 12538 6 and and CC 20587 12538 7 the the DT 20587 12538 8 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 12538 9 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12538 10 , , , 20587 12538 11 369 369 CD 20587 12538 12 - - SYM 20587 12538 13 70 70 CD 20587 12538 14 ; ; : 20587 12538 15 and and CC 20587 12538 16 integration integration NN 20587 12538 17 of of IN 20587 12538 18 the the DT 20587 12538 19 Army Army NNP 20587 12538 20 , , , 20587 12538 21 428 428 CD 20587 12538 22 - - SYM 20587 12538 23 30 30 CD 20587 12538 24 , , , 20587 12538 25 431 431 CD 20587 12538 26 , , , 20587 12538 27 442 442 CD 20587 12538 28 , , , 20587 12538 29 443 443 CD 20587 12538 30 , , , 20587 12538 31 449 449 CD 20587 12538 32 - - SYM 20587 12538 33 51 51 CD 20587 12538 34 , , , 20587 12538 35 454 454 CD 20587 12538 36 , , , 20587 12538 37 610_n 610_n . 20587 12538 38 _ _ NNP 20587 12538 39 . . . 20587 12539 1 Combat Combat NNP 20587 12539 2 Service Service NNP 20587 12539 3 Group Group NNP 20587 12539 4 , , , 20587 12539 5 2d 2d CD 20587 12539 6 , , , 20587 12539 7 269 269 CD 20587 12539 8 . . . 20587 12540 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12540 2 Command Command NNP 20587 12540 3 of of IN 20587 12540 4 Negro Negro NNP 20587 12540 5 Troops Troops NNPS 20587 12540 6 _ _ NNP 20587 12540 7 , , , 20587 12540 8 44 44 CD 20587 12540 9 - - SYM 20587 12540 10 45 45 CD 20587 12540 11 . . . 20587 12541 1 Commerce Commerce NNP 20587 12541 2 , , , 20587 12541 3 Department Department NNP 20587 12541 4 of of IN 20587 12541 5 , , , 20587 12541 6 587 587 CD 20587 12541 7 . . . 20587 12542 1 Commission Commission NNP 20587 12542 2 of of IN 20587 12542 3 Inquiry Inquiry NNP 20587 12542 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12542 5 1948 1948 CD 20587 12542 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12542 7 , , , 20587 12542 8 306 306 CD 20587 12542 9 - - SYM 20587 12542 10 07 07 CD 20587 12542 11 . . . 20587 12543 1 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12543 2 Against against IN 20587 12543 3 Jim Jim NNP 20587 12543 4 Crow Crow NNP 20587 12543 5 in in IN 20587 12543 6 Military Military NNP 20587 12543 7 Service Service NNP 20587 12543 8 and and CC 20587 12543 9 Training Training NNP 20587 12543 10 , , , 20587 12543 11 300 300 CD 20587 12543 12 , , , 20587 12543 13 302 302 CD 20587 12543 14 , , , 20587 12543 15 390 390 CD 20587 12543 16 . . . 20587 12544 1 Committee committee NN 20587 12544 2 on on IN 20587 12544 3 Civil Civil NNP 20587 12544 4 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 12544 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12544 6 1946 1946 CD 20587 12544 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12544 8 , , , 20587 12544 9 294 294 CD 20587 12544 10 - - SYM 20587 12544 11 95 95 CD 20587 12544 12 . . . 20587 12545 1 Committee committee NN 20587 12545 2 on on IN 20587 12545 3 Equal Equal NNP 20587 12545 4 Employment Employment NNP 20587 12545 5 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 12545 6 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12545 7 1961 1961 CD 20587 12545 8 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12545 9 , , , 20587 12545 10 506 506 CD 20587 12545 11 . . . 20587 12546 1 Committee committee NN 20587 12546 2 on on IN 20587 12546 3 Equality Equality NNP 20587 12546 4 of of IN 20587 12546 5 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 12546 6 in in IN 20587 12546 7 the the DT 20587 12546 8 Armed Armed NNP 20587 12546 9 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 12546 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12546 11 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 12546 12 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12546 13 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12546 14 , , , 20587 12546 15 535 535 CD 20587 12546 16 - - SYM 20587 12546 17 37 37 CD 20587 12546 18 ; ; : 20587 12546 19 conclusions conclusion NNS 20587 12546 20 of of IN 20587 12546 21 , , , 20587 12546 22 538 538 CD 20587 12546 23 - - SYM 20587 12546 24 42 42 CD 20587 12546 25 , , , 20587 12546 26 566 566 CD 20587 12546 27 , , , 20587 12546 28 577 577 CD 20587 12546 29 - - SYM 20587 12546 30 78 78 CD 20587 12546 31 ; ; : 20587 12546 32 congressional congressional JJ 20587 12546 33 opposition opposition NN 20587 12546 34 to to IN 20587 12546 35 , , , 20587 12546 36 550 550 CD 20587 12546 37 - - SYM 20587 12546 38 51 51 CD 20587 12546 39 ; ; : 20587 12546 40 and and CC 20587 12546 41 DOD DOD NNP 20587 12546 42 Directive Directive NNP 20587 12546 43 5120.36 5120.36 CD 20587 12546 44 issued issue VBN 20587 12546 45 , , , 20587 12546 46 548 548 CD 20587 12546 47 ; ; : 20587 12546 48 and and CC 20587 12546 49 final final JJ 20587 12546 50 report report NN 20587 12546 51 , , , 20587 12546 52 552 552 CD 20587 12546 53 - - SYM 20587 12546 54 55 55 CD 20587 12546 55 ; ; : 20587 12546 56 and and CC 20587 12546 57 local local JJ 20587 12546 58 commanders commander NNS 20587 12546 59 ' ' POS 20587 12546 60 responsibilities responsibility NNS 20587 12546 61 , , , 20587 12546 62 540 540 CD 20587 12546 63 , , , 20587 12546 64 542 542 CD 20587 12546 65 - - SYM 20587 12546 66 55 55 CD 20587 12546 67 , , , 20587 12546 68 561 561 CD 20587 12546 69 , , , 20587 12546 70 621 621 CD 20587 12546 71 ; ; : 20587 12546 72 and and CC 20587 12546 73 off off IN 20587 12546 74 - - HYPH 20587 12546 75 limits limit NNS 20587 12546 76 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 12546 77 , , , 20587 12546 78 543 543 CD 20587 12546 79 - - SYM 20587 12546 80 44 44 CD 20587 12546 81 , , , 20587 12546 82 546 546 CD 20587 12546 83 - - SYM 20587 12546 84 47 47 CD 20587 12546 85 , , , 20587 12546 86 555 555 CD 20587 12546 87 , , , 20587 12546 88 581 581 CD 20587 12546 89 ; ; : 20587 12546 90 operations operation NNS 20587 12546 91 of of IN 20587 12546 92 , , , 20587 12546 93 537 537 CD 20587 12546 94 - - SYM 20587 12546 95 38 38 CD 20587 12546 96 ; ; : 20587 12546 97 reactions reaction NNS 20587 12546 98 to to IN 20587 12546 99 , , , 20587 12546 100 545 545 CD 20587 12546 101 - - SYM 20587 12546 102 48 48 CD 20587 12546 103 ; ; : 20587 12546 104 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 12546 105 of of IN 20587 12546 106 , , , 20587 12546 107 542 542 CD 20587 12546 108 - - SYM 20587 12546 109 45 45 CD 20587 12546 110 , , , 20587 12546 111 599 599 CD 20587 12546 112 . . . 20587 12547 1 Committee committee NN 20587 12547 2 on on IN 20587 12547 3 Equality Equality NNP 20587 12547 4 of of IN 20587 12547 5 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 12547 6 and and CC 20587 12547 7 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 12547 8 in in IN 20587 12547 9 the the DT 20587 12547 10 Armed Armed NNP 20587 12547 11 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 12547 12 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12547 13 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 12547 14 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12547 15 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12547 16 , , , 20587 12547 17 312 312 CD 20587 12547 18 - - HYPH 20587 12547 19 14 14 CD 20587 12547 20 , , , 20587 12547 21 342 342 CD 20587 12547 22 , , , 20587 12547 23 616 616 CD 20587 12547 24 - - SYM 20587 12547 25 17 17 CD 20587 12547 26 ; ; : 20587 12547 27 and and CC 20587 12547 28 the the DT 20587 12547 29 Air Air NNP 20587 12547 30 Force Force NNP 20587 12547 31 , , , 20587 12547 32 352 352 CD 20587 12547 33 , , , 20587 12547 34 356 356 CD 20587 12547 35 - - SYM 20587 12547 36 57 57 CD 20587 12547 37 , , , 20587 12547 38 398 398 CD 20587 12547 39 , , , 20587 12547 40 407 407 CD 20587 12547 41 - - SYM 20587 12547 42 08 08 CD 20587 12547 43 , , , 20587 12547 44 411 411 CD 20587 12547 45 - - SYM 20587 12547 46 12 12 CD 20587 12547 47 ; ; : 20587 12547 48 and and CC 20587 12547 49 Army Army NNP 20587 12547 50 assignments assignment NNS 20587 12547 51 , , , 20587 12547 52 368 368 CD 20587 12547 53 - - SYM 20587 12547 54 71 71 CD 20587 12547 55 ; ; : 20587 12547 56 and and CC 20587 12547 57 Army Army NNP 20587 12547 58 opposition opposition NN 20587 12547 59 to to IN 20587 12547 60 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 12547 61 , , , 20587 12547 62 359 359 CD 20587 12547 63 - - SYM 20587 12547 64 62 62 CD 20587 12547 65 ; ; : 20587 12547 66 and and CC 20587 12547 67 Army Army NNP 20587 12547 68 proposals proposal NNS 20587 12547 69 and and CC 20587 12547 70 counterproposals counterproposal NNS 20587 12547 71 , , , 20587 12547 72 360 360 CD 20587 12547 73 - - SYM 20587 12547 74 68 68 CD 20587 12547 75 ; ; : 20587 12547 76 and and CC 20587 12547 77 Army Army NNP 20587 12547 78 quotas quota NNS 20587 12547 79 , , , 20587 12547 80 356 356 CD 20587 12547 81 , , , 20587 12547 82 371 371 CD 20587 12547 83 - - SYM 20587 12547 84 75 75 CD 20587 12547 85 , , , 20587 12547 86 429 429 CD 20587 12547 87 - - SYM 20587 12547 88 30 30 CD 20587 12547 89 ; ; : 20587 12547 90 assessment assessment NN 20587 12547 91 of of IN 20587 12547 92 , , , 20587 12547 93 375 375 CD 20587 12547 94 - - SYM 20587 12547 95 78 78 CD 20587 12547 96 ; ; : 20587 12547 97 and and CC 20587 12547 98 Department Department NNP 20587 12547 99 of of IN 20587 12547 100 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12547 101 racial racial JJ 20587 12547 102 policy policy NN 20587 12547 103 , , , 20587 12547 104 343 343 CD 20587 12547 105 - - SYM 20587 12547 106 48 48 CD 20587 12547 107 ; ; : 20587 12547 108 and and CC 20587 12547 109 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 12547 110 standards standard NNS 20587 12547 111 , , , 20587 12547 112 357 357 CD 20587 12547 113 - - HYPH 20587 12547 114 59 59 CD 20587 12547 115 ; ; : 20587 12547 116 and and CC 20587 12547 117 initial initial JJ 20587 12547 118 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 12547 119 , , , 20587 12547 120 357 357 CD 20587 12547 121 - - SYM 20587 12547 122 58 58 CD 20587 12547 123 ; ; : 20587 12547 124 and and CC 20587 12547 125 military military JJ 20587 12547 126 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 12547 127 in in IN 20587 12547 128 the the DT 20587 12547 129 Army Army NNP 20587 12547 130 , , , 20587 12547 131 350 350 CD 20587 12547 132 - - SYM 20587 12547 133 56 56 CD 20587 12547 134 , , , 20587 12547 135 428 428 CD 20587 12547 136 , , , 20587 12547 137 613 613 CD 20587 12547 138 ; ; : 20587 12547 139 and and CC 20587 12547 140 the the DT 20587 12547 141 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12547 142 , , , 20587 12547 143 352 352 CD 20587 12547 144 , , , 20587 12547 145 357 357 CD 20587 12547 146 - - SYM 20587 12547 147 58 58 CD 20587 12547 148 , , , 20587 12547 149 412 412 CD 20587 12547 150 , , , 20587 12547 151 425 425 CD 20587 12547 152 - - SYM 20587 12547 153 26 26 CD 20587 12547 154 ; ; : 20587 12547 155 purpose purpose NN 20587 12547 156 of of IN 20587 12547 157 , , , 20587 12547 158 348 348 CD 20587 12547 159 - - SYM 20587 12547 160 50 50 CD 20587 12547 161 . . . 20587 12548 1 Committee committee NN 20587 12548 2 for for IN 20587 12548 3 Negro Negro NNP 20587 12548 4 Participation Participation NNP 20587 12548 5 in in IN 20587 12548 6 the the DT 20587 12548 7 National National NNP 20587 12548 8 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12548 9 Program Program NNP 20587 12548 10 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12548 11 1938 1938 CD 20587 12548 12 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12548 13 , , , 20587 12548 14 10 10 CD 20587 12548 15 . . . 20587 12549 1 Committee committee NN 20587 12549 2 on on IN 20587 12549 3 Negro Negro NNP 20587 12549 4 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 12549 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12549 6 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12549 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12549 8 , , , 20587 12549 9 144 144 CD 20587 12549 10 - - SYM 20587 12549 11 46 46 CD 20587 12549 12 , , , 20587 12549 13 151 151 CD 20587 12549 14 . . . 20587 12550 1 Community community NN 20587 12550 2 facilities facility NNS 20587 12550 3 , , , 20587 12550 4 integrated integrate VBN 20587 12550 5 , , , 20587 12550 6 availability availability NN 20587 12550 7 of of IN 20587 12550 8 for for IN 20587 12550 9 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12550 10 , , , 20587 12550 11 512 512 CD 20587 12550 12 - - SYM 20587 12550 13 14 14 CD 20587 12550 14 . . . 20587 12551 1 Composite Composite NNP 20587 12551 2 Group Group NNP 20587 12551 3 , , , 20587 12551 4 477th 477th JJ 20587 12551 5 , , , 20587 12551 6 275 275 CD 20587 12551 7 , , , 20587 12551 8 278 278 CD 20587 12551 9 . . . 20587 12552 1 Composite composite JJ 20587 12552 2 units unit NNS 20587 12552 3 in in IN 20587 12552 4 the the DT 20587 12552 5 Army Army NNP 20587 12552 6 , , , 20587 12552 7 189 189 CD 20587 12552 8 - - SYM 20587 12552 9 93 93 CD 20587 12552 10 ; ; : 20587 12552 11 in in IN 20587 12552 12 the the DT 20587 12552 13 Marine Marine NNP 20587 12552 14 Corps Corps NNP 20587 12552 15 , , , 20587 12552 16 268 268 CD 20587 12552 17 - - SYM 20587 12552 18 69 69 CD 20587 12552 19 , , , 20587 12552 20 335 335 CD 20587 12552 21 . . . 20587 12553 1 Congress Congress NNP 20587 12553 2 of of IN 20587 12553 3 Racial Racial NNP 20587 12553 4 Equality Equality NNP 20587 12553 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12553 6 CORE CORE NNP 20587 12553 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12553 8 , , , 20587 12553 9 126 126 CD 20587 12553 10 , , , 20587 12553 11 478 478 CD 20587 12553 12 , , , 20587 12553 13 504 504 CD 20587 12553 14 . . . 20587 12554 1 Construction Construction NNP 20587 12554 2 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 12554 3 , , , 20587 12554 4 80th 80th NN 20587 12554 5 , , , 20587 12554 6 75 75 CD 20587 12554 7 . . . 20587 12555 1 Contract contract NN 20587 12555 2 compliance compliance NN 20587 12555 3 program program NN 20587 12555 4 , , , 20587 12555 5 510_n 510_n . 20587 12555 6 _ _ XX 20587 12555 7 . . . 20587 12556 1 Cooke Cooke NNP 20587 12556 2 , , , 20587 12556 3 Brig Brig NNP 20587 12556 4 . . . 20587 12557 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12557 2 Elliot Elliot NNP 20587 12557 3 D. D. NNP 20587 12557 4 , , , 20587 12557 5 212 212 CD 20587 12557 6 . . . 20587 12558 1 Crabb Crabb NNP 20587 12558 2 , , , 20587 12558 3 Brig Brig NNP 20587 12558 4 . . . 20587 12559 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12559 2 Jarred Jarred NNP 20587 12559 3 V. V. NNP 20587 12559 4 , , , 20587 12559 5 283 283 CD 20587 12559 6 . . . 20587 12560 1 Craig Craig NNP 20587 12560 2 , , , 20587 12560 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 12560 4 . . NNP 20587 12560 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12560 6 Lewis Lewis NNP 20587 12560 7 A. A. NNP 20587 12560 8 , , , 20587 12560 9 431 431 CD 20587 12560 10 - - SYM 20587 12560 11 32 32 CD 20587 12560 12 . . . 20587 12561 1 Craig Craig NNP 20587 12561 2 Air Air NNP 20587 12561 3 Force Force NNP 20587 12561 4 Base Base NNP 20587 12561 5 , , , 20587 12561 6 Ala. Alabama NNP 20587 12561 7 , , , 20587 12561 8 480 480 CD 20587 12561 9 , , , 20587 12561 10 493 493 CD 20587 12561 11 . . . 20587 12562 1 Crime crime NN 20587 12562 2 and and CC 20587 12562 3 disease disease NN 20587 12562 4 rates rate NNS 20587 12562 5 , , , 20587 12562 6 206 206 CD 20587 12562 7 - - SYM 20587 12562 8 09 09 CD 20587 12562 9 , , , 20587 12562 10 219 219 CD 20587 12562 11 , , , 20587 12562 12 273 273 CD 20587 12562 13 . . . 20587 12563 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12563 2 Crisis Crisis NNP 20587 12563 3 , , , 20587 12563 4 The the DT 20587 12563 5 _ _ NNP 20587 12563 6 , , , 20587 12563 7 9 9 CD 20587 12563 8 , , , 20587 12563 9 14 14 CD 20587 12563 10 , , , 20587 12563 11 66 66 CD 20587 12563 12 , , , 20587 12563 13 133 133 CD 20587 12563 14 . . . 20587 12564 1 Daniels Daniels NNP 20587 12564 2 , , , 20587 12564 3 Jonathan Jonathan NNP 20587 12564 4 , , , 20587 12564 5 294 294 CD 20587 12564 6 , , , 20587 12564 7 313 313 CD 20587 12564 8 . . . 20587 12565 1 Darden Darden NNP 20587 12565 2 , , , 20587 12565 3 Colgate Colgate NNP 20587 12565 4 , , , 20587 12565 5 313 313 CD 20587 12565 6 . . . 20587 12566 1 Darden Darden NNP 20587 12566 2 , , , 20587 12566 3 Capt Capt NNP 20587 12566 4 . . . 20587 12567 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 12567 2 F. F. NNP 20587 12567 3 , , , 20587 12567 4 76 76 CD 20587 12567 5 . . . 20587 12568 1 Davenport Davenport NNP 20587 12568 2 , , , 20587 12568 3 Roy Roy NNP 20587 12568 4 K. K. NNP 20587 12568 5 , , , 20587 12568 6 199 199 CD 20587 12568 7 , , , 20587 12568 8 204 204 CD 20587 12568 9 , , , 20587 12568 10 352 352 CD 20587 12568 11 - - SYM 20587 12568 12 56 56 CD 20587 12568 13 , , , 20587 12568 14 358 358 CD 20587 12568 15 , , , 20587 12568 16 370 370 CD 20587 12568 17 - - SYM 20587 12568 18 72 72 CD 20587 12568 19 , , , 20587 12568 20 380 380 CD 20587 12568 21 , , , 20587 12568 22 394 394 CD 20587 12568 23 - - SYM 20587 12568 24 95 95 CD 20587 12568 25 , , , 20587 12568 26 535_n 535_n NNP 20587 12568 27 _ _ NNP 20587 12568 28 , , , 20587 12568 29 576 576 CD 20587 12568 30 . . . 20587 12569 1 Davis Davis NNP 20587 12569 2 , , , 20587 12569 3 Col Col NNP 20587 12569 4 . . NNP 20587 12569 5 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 20587 12569 6 O. O. NNP 20587 12569 7 , , , 20587 12569 8 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 12569 9 , , , 20587 12569 10 275 275 CD 20587 12569 11 , , , 20587 12569 12 283 283 CD 20587 12569 13 - - SYM 20587 12569 14 84 84 CD 20587 12569 15 , , , 20587 12569 16 286 286 CD 20587 12569 17 , , , 20587 12569 18 341 341 CD 20587 12569 19 , , , 20587 12569 20 400 400 CD 20587 12569 21 , , , 20587 12569 22 402 402 CD 20587 12569 23 . . . 20587 12570 1 Davis Davis NNP 20587 12570 2 , , , 20587 12570 3 Brig Brig NNP 20587 12570 4 . . . 20587 12571 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12571 2 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 20587 12571 3 O. O. NNP 20587 12571 4 , , , 20587 12571 5 Sr Sr NNP 20587 12571 6 . . NNP 20587 12571 7 , , , 20587 12571 8 19 19 CD 20587 12571 9 , , , 20587 12571 10 37 37 CD 20587 12571 11 , , , 20587 12571 12 39 39 CD 20587 12571 13 , , , 20587 12571 14 48 48 CD 20587 12571 15 , , , 20587 12571 16 53 53 CD 20587 12571 17 , , , 20587 12571 18 231 231 CD 20587 12571 19 . . . 20587 12572 1 Davis Davis NNP 20587 12572 2 , , , 20587 12572 3 Dowdal Dowdal NNP 20587 12572 4 H. H. NNP 20587 12572 5 , , , 20587 12572 6 302_n 302_n NNP 20587 12572 7 _ _ NNP 20587 12572 8 , , , 20587 12572 9 408 408 CD 20587 12572 10 . . . 20587 12573 1 Davis Davis NNP 20587 12573 2 , , , 20587 12573 3 John John NNP 20587 12573 4 W. W. NNP 20587 12573 5 , , , 20587 12573 6 302_n 302_n NNP 20587 12573 7 _ _ NNP 20587 12573 8 . . . 20587 12574 1 Dawson Dawson NNP 20587 12574 2 , , , 20587 12574 3 Donald Donald NNP 20587 12574 4 S. S. NNP 20587 12574 5 , , , 20587 12574 6 313 313 CD 20587 12574 7 - - SYM 20587 12574 8 14 14 CD 20587 12574 9 , , , 20587 12574 10 316 316 CD 20587 12574 11 . . . 20587 12575 1 Dawson Dawson NNP 20587 12575 2 William William NNP 20587 12575 3 L. L. NNP 20587 12575 4 , , , 20587 12575 5 314 314 CD 20587 12575 6 . . . 20587 12576 1 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12576 2 , , , 20587 12576 3 Department Department NNP 20587 12576 4 of of IN 20587 12576 5 , , , 20587 12576 6 297 297 CD 20587 12576 7 - - SYM 20587 12576 8 99 99 CD 20587 12576 9 ; ; : 20587 12576 10 and and CC 20587 12576 11 basic basic JJ 20587 12576 12 regulations regulation NNS 20587 12576 13 on on IN 20587 12576 14 equal equal JJ 20587 12576 15 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 12576 16 , , , 20587 12576 17 564 564 CD 20587 12576 18 , , , 20587 12576 19 566 566 CD 20587 12576 20 ; ; : 20587 12576 21 and and CC 20587 12576 22 civil civil JJ 20587 12576 23 rights right NNS 20587 12576 24 , , , 20587 12576 25 298 298 CD 20587 12576 26 - - SYM 20587 12576 27 308 308 CD 20587 12576 28 , , , 20587 12576 29 510 510 CD 20587 12576 30 - - SYM 20587 12576 31 17 17 CD 20587 12576 32 ; ; : 20587 12576 33 and and CC 20587 12576 34 civilian civilian JJ 20587 12576 35 communities community NNS 20587 12576 36 , , , 20587 12576 37 473 473 CD 20587 12576 38 , , , 20587 12576 39 479 479 CD 20587 12576 40 - - SYM 20587 12576 41 83 83 CD 20587 12576 42 , , , 20587 12576 43 500 500 CD 20587 12576 44 , , , 20587 12576 45 607 607 CD 20587 12576 46 - - SYM 20587 12576 47 08 08 CD 20587 12576 48 , , , 20587 12576 49 620 620 CD 20587 12576 50 - - SYM 20587 12576 51 21 21 CD 20587 12576 52 ; ; : 20587 12576 53 and and CC 20587 12576 54 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12576 55 in in IN 20587 12576 56 the the DT 20587 12576 57 services service NNS 20587 12576 58 , , , 20587 12576 59 1950 1950 CD 20587 12576 60 's 's POS 20587 12576 61 , , , 20587 12576 62 473 473 CD 20587 12576 63 - - SYM 20587 12576 64 74 74 CD 20587 12576 65 , , , 20587 12576 66 482 482 CD 20587 12576 67 - - SYM 20587 12576 68 83 83 CD 20587 12576 69 , , , 20587 12576 70 500 500 CD 20587 12576 71 ; ; : 20587 12576 72 and and CC 20587 12576 73 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12576 74 within within IN 20587 12576 75 the the DT 20587 12576 76 services service NNS 20587 12576 77 , , , 20587 12576 78 1960 1960 CD 20587 12576 79 's 's POS 20587 12576 80 , , , 20587 12576 81 566 566 CD 20587 12576 82 - - SYM 20587 12576 83 80 80 CD 20587 12576 84 ; ; : 20587 12576 85 and and CC 20587 12576 86 equal equal JJ 20587 12576 87 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 12576 88 directive directive NN 20587 12576 89 , , , 20587 12576 90 1963 1963 CD 20587 12576 91 , , , 20587 12576 92 547 547 CD 20587 12576 93 - - SYM 20587 12576 94 51 51 CD 20587 12576 95 , , , 20587 12576 96 556 556 CD 20587 12576 97 - - SYM 20587 12576 98 57 57 CD 20587 12576 99 , , , 20587 12576 100 581 581 CD 20587 12576 101 , , , 20587 12576 102 619 619 CD 20587 12576 103 - - SYM 20587 12576 104 21 21 CD 20587 12576 105 ; ; : 20587 12576 106 and and CC 20587 12576 107 field field NN 20587 12576 108 of of IN 20587 12576 109 community community NN 20587 12576 110 race race NN 20587 12576 111 relations relation NNS 20587 12576 112 , , , 20587 12576 113 531 531 CD 20587 12576 114 - - SYM 20587 12576 115 35 35 CD 20587 12576 116 ; ; : 20587 12576 117 and and CC 20587 12576 118 integration integration NN 20587 12576 119 of of IN 20587 12576 120 dependents dependent NNS 20587 12576 121 ' ' POS 20587 12576 122 schools school NNS 20587 12576 123 , , , 20587 12576 124 489 489 CD 20587 12576 125 - - SYM 20587 12576 126 97 97 CD 20587 12576 127 , , , 20587 12576 128 596 596 CD 20587 12576 129 - - SYM 20587 12576 130 99 99 CD 20587 12576 131 , , , 20587 12576 132 620 620 CD 20587 12576 133 ; ; : 20587 12576 134 and and CC 20587 12576 135 off off IN 20587 12576 136 - - HYPH 20587 12576 137 base base NN 20587 12576 138 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12576 139 , , , 20587 12576 140 500 500 CD 20587 12576 141 - - SYM 20587 12576 142 03 03 CD 20587 12576 143 , , , 20587 12576 144 510 510 CD 20587 12576 145 - - SYM 20587 12576 146 16 16 CD 20587 12576 147 , , , 20587 12576 148 583 583 CD 20587 12576 149 - - SYM 20587 12576 150 85 85 CD 20587 12576 151 ; ; : 20587 12576 152 and and CC 20587 12576 153 off off IN 20587 12576 154 - - HYPH 20587 12576 155 base base NN 20587 12576 156 housing housing NN 20587 12576 157 , , , 20587 12576 158 515 515 CD 20587 12576 159 - - SYM 20587 12576 160 16 16 CD 20587 12576 161 , , , 20587 12576 162 584 584 CD 20587 12576 163 - - SYM 20587 12576 164 85 85 CD 20587 12576 165 , , , 20587 12576 166 589 589 CD 20587 12576 167 , , , 20587 12576 168 598 598 CD 20587 12576 169 - - SYM 20587 12576 170 606 606 CD 20587 12576 171 , , , 20587 12576 172 621 621 CD 20587 12576 173 ; ; : 20587 12576 174 and and CC 20587 12576 175 off off IN 20587 12576 176 - - HYPH 20587 12576 177 limits limit NNS 20587 12576 178 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 12576 179 , , , 20587 12576 180 531 531 CD 20587 12576 181 - - SYM 20587 12576 182 34 34 CD 20587 12576 183 , , , 20587 12576 184 543 543 CD 20587 12576 185 - - SYM 20587 12576 186 44 44 CD 20587 12576 187 , , , 20587 12576 188 547 547 CD 20587 12576 189 - - SYM 20587 12576 190 48 48 CD 20587 12576 191 , , , 20587 12576 192 556 556 CD 20587 12576 193 - - SYM 20587 12576 194 57 57 CD 20587 12576 195 , , , 20587 12576 196 581 581 CD 20587 12576 197 , , , 20587 12576 198 604 604 CD 20587 12576 199 - - HYPH 20587 12576 200 05 05 CD 20587 12576 201 , , , 20587 12576 202 608 608 CD 20587 12576 203 , , , 20587 12576 204 621 621 CD 20587 12576 205 ; ; : 20587 12576 206 and and CC 20587 12576 207 organization organization NN 20587 12576 208 of of IN 20587 12576 209 a a DT 20587 12576 210 civil civil JJ 20587 12576 211 rights right NNS 20587 12576 212 office office NN 20587 12576 213 , , , 20587 12576 214 558 558 CD 20587 12576 215 - - SYM 20587 12576 216 66 66 CD 20587 12576 217 ; ; : 20587 12576 218 and and CC 20587 12576 219 overseas overseas JJ 20587 12576 220 assignments assignment NNS 20587 12576 221 , , , 20587 12576 222 385 385 CD 20587 12576 223 - - SYM 20587 12576 224 89 89 CD 20587 12576 225 ; ; : 20587 12576 226 and and CC 20587 12576 227 racial racial JJ 20587 12576 228 designations designation NNS 20587 12576 229 , , , 20587 12576 230 380 380 CD 20587 12576 231 - - SYM 20587 12576 232 85 85 CD 20587 12576 233 , , , 20587 12576 234 574 574 CD 20587 12576 235 - - SYM 20587 12576 236 77 77 CD 20587 12576 237 ; ; : 20587 12576 238 and and CC 20587 12576 239 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 12576 240 compliance compliance NN 20587 12576 241 programs program NNS 20587 12576 242 , , , 20587 12576 243 581 581 CD 20587 12576 244 - - SYM 20587 12576 245 86 86 CD 20587 12576 246 , , , 20587 12576 247 592 592 CD 20587 12576 248 - - SYM 20587 12576 249 93 93 CD 20587 12576 250 , , , 20587 12576 251 602 602 CD 20587 12576 252 - - SYM 20587 12576 253 03 03 CD 20587 12576 254 , , , 20587 12576 255 607 607 CD 20587 12576 256 - - SYM 20587 12576 257 08 08 CD 20587 12576 258 , , , 20587 12576 259 621 621 CD 20587 12576 260 . . . 20587 12577 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12577 2 See See NNP 20587 12577 3 also also RB 20587 12577 4 _ _ NNP 20587 12577 5 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12577 6 on on IN 20587 12577 7 Equality Equality NNP 20587 12577 8 of of IN 20587 12577 9 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 12577 10 in in IN 20587 12577 11 the the DT 20587 12577 12 Armed Armed NNP 20587 12577 13 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 12577 14 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12577 15 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 12577 16 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12577 17 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12577 18 ; ; : 20587 12577 19 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12577 20 on on IN 20587 12577 21 Equality Equality NNP 20587 12577 22 of of IN 20587 12577 23 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 12577 24 and and CC 20587 12577 25 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 12577 26 in in IN 20587 12577 27 the the DT 20587 12577 28 Armed Armed NNP 20587 12577 29 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 12577 30 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12577 31 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 12577 32 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12577 33 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12577 34 . . . 20587 12578 1 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12578 2 Appropriations Appropriations NNP 20587 12578 3 Act Act NNP 20587 12578 4 , , , 20587 12578 5 315 315 CD 20587 12578 6 . . . 20587 12579 1 Defense defense NN 20587 12579 2 battalions battalion NNS 20587 12579 3 51st 51st NN 20587 12579 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12579 5 Composite Composite NNP 20587 12579 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12579 7 , , , 20587 12579 8 101 101 CD 20587 12579 9 , , , 20587 12579 10 108 108 CD 20587 12579 11 - - SYM 20587 12579 12 10 10 CD 20587 12579 13 ; ; : 20587 12579 14 52d 52d CD 20587 12579 15 , , , 20587 12579 16 109 109 CD 20587 12579 17 - - SYM 20587 12579 18 10 10 CD 20587 12579 19 , , , 20587 12579 20 262 262 CD 20587 12579 21 . . . 20587 12580 1 Denfeld Denfeld NNP 20587 12580 2 , , , 20587 12580 3 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 12580 4 Louis Louis NNP 20587 12580 5 E. E. NNP 20587 12580 6 , , , 20587 12580 7 167 167 CD 20587 12580 8 - - SYM 20587 12580 9 68 68 CD 20587 12580 10 . . . 20587 12581 1 Depot Depot NNP 20587 12581 2 companies company NNS 20587 12581 3 2d 2d CD 20587 12581 4 Medium medium NN 20587 12581 5 269 269 CD 20587 12581 6 ; ; : 20587 12581 7 7th 7th JJ 20587 12581 8 and and CC 20587 12581 9 8th 8th JJ 20587 12581 10 , , , 20587 12581 11 111 111 CD 20587 12581 12 . . . 20587 12582 1 Dern Dern NNP 20587 12582 2 , , , 20587 12582 3 George George NNP 20587 12582 4 H. H. NNP 20587 12582 5 , , , 20587 12582 6 225 225 CD 20587 12582 7 . . . 20587 12583 1 Desegregation desegregation NN 20587 12583 2 . . . 20587 12584 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12584 2 See See NNP 20587 12584 3 _ _ NNP 20587 12584 4 Integration Integration NNP 20587 12584 5 _ _ NNP 20587 12584 6 of of IN 20587 12584 7 the the DT 20587 12584 8 four four CD 20587 12584 9 services service NNS 20587 12584 10 _ _ NNP 20587 12584 11 . . . 20587 12585 1 Detroit Detroit NNP 20587 12585 2 _ _ NNP 20587 12585 3 Free Free NNP 20587 12585 4 Press Press NNP 20587 12585 5 _ _ NNP 20587 12585 6 , , , 20587 12585 7 421 421 CD 20587 12585 8 - - SYM 20587 12585 9 22 22 CD 20587 12585 10 . . . 20587 12586 1 Devers dever NNS 20587 12586 2 , , , 20587 12586 3 General General NNP 20587 12586 4 Jacob Jacob NNP 20587 12586 5 L. L. NNP 20587 12586 6 , , , 20587 12586 7 134 134 CD 20587 12586 8 , , , 20587 12586 9 165 165 CD 20587 12586 10 , , , 20587 12586 11 190 190 CD 20587 12586 12 - - SYM 20587 12586 13 92 92 CD 20587 12586 14 . . . 20587 12587 1 DeVoe DeVoe NNP 20587 12587 2 , , , 20587 12587 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 12587 4 . . . 20587 12588 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12588 2 jg jg NNP 20587 12588 3 . . . 20587 12588 4 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12589 1 Edith Edith NNP 20587 12589 2 , , , 20587 12589 3 246 246 CD 20587 12589 4 . . . 20587 12590 1 DeVoto devoto NN 20587 12590 2 , , , 20587 12590 3 Bernard Bernard NNP 20587 12590 4 , , , 20587 12590 5 126 126 CD 20587 12590 6 - - SYM 20587 12590 7 27 27 CD 20587 12590 8 . . . 20587 12591 1 Dewey Dewey NNP 20587 12591 2 , , , 20587 12591 3 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 12591 4 E. E. NNP 20587 12591 5 , , , 20587 12591 6 87 87 CD 20587 12591 7 , , , 20587 12591 8 309 309 CD 20587 12591 9 . . . 20587 12592 1 Dickey dickey UH 20587 12592 2 , , , 20587 12592 3 John John NNP 20587 12592 4 S. S. NNP 20587 12592 5 , , , 20587 12592 6 295_n 295_n NNP 20587 12592 7 _ _ NNP 20587 12592 8 . . . 20587 12593 1 Diggs Diggs NNP 20587 12593 2 , , , 20587 12593 3 Charles Charles NNP 20587 12593 4 C. C. NNP 20587 12593 5 , , , 20587 12593 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 12593 7 , , , 20587 12593 8 503 503 CD 20587 12593 9 , , , 20587 12593 10 520 520 CD 20587 12593 11 - - SYM 20587 12593 12 22 22 CD 20587 12593 13 , , , 20587 12593 14 535 535 CD 20587 12593 15 , , , 20587 12593 16 537 537 CD 20587 12593 17 . . . 20587 12594 1 Dillon Dillon NNP 20587 12594 2 , , , 20587 12594 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 12594 4 . . NNP 20587 12594 5 Comdr Comdr NNP 20587 12594 6 . . . 20587 12595 1 Charles Charles NNP 20587 12595 2 E. E. NNP 20587 12595 3 , , , 20587 12595 4 76 76 CD 20587 12595 5 . . . 20587 12596 1 Dillon Dillon NNP 20587 12596 2 , , , 20587 12596 3 Douglas Douglas NNP 20587 12596 4 , , , 20587 12596 5 508 508 CD 20587 12596 6 . . . 20587 12597 1 Discipline discipline NN 20587 12597 2 . . . 20587 12598 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12598 2 See See NNP 20587 12598 3 _ _ NNP 20587 12598 4 Crime Crime NNP 20587 12598 5 and and CC 20587 12598 6 disease disease NN 20587 12598 7 rates rate NNS 20587 12598 8 . . . 20587 12599 1 Discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12599 2 , , , 20587 12599 3 racial racial JJ 20587 12599 4 . . . 20587 12600 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12600 2 See See NNP 20587 12600 3 also also RB 20587 12600 4 _ _ NNP 20587 12600 5 Civilian civilian JJ 20587 12600 6 communities community NNS 20587 12600 7 ; ; : 20587 12600 8 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12600 9 on on IN 20587 12600 10 Equality Equality NNP 20587 12600 11 of of IN 20587 12600 12 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 12600 13 in in IN 20587 12600 14 the the DT 20587 12600 15 Armed Armed NNP 20587 12600 16 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 12600 17 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12600 18 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 12600 19 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12600 20 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12600 21 ; ; : 20587 12600 22 Integration Integration NNP 20587 12600 23 _ _ NNP 20587 12600 24 of of IN 20587 12600 25 the the DT 20587 12600 26 four four CD 20587 12600 27 services service NNS 20587 12600 28 _ _ NNP 20587 12600 29 ; ; : 20587 12600 30 Racial racial JJ 20587 12600 31 policies policy NNS 20587 12600 32 _ _ NNP 20587 12600 33 of of IN 20587 12600 34 the the DT 20587 12600 35 four four CD 20587 12600 36 services service NNS 20587 12600 37 _ _ NNP 20587 12600 38 . . . 20587 12601 1 and and CC 20587 12601 2 complaints complaint NNS 20587 12601 3 of of IN 20587 12601 4 in in IN 20587 12601 5 the the DT 20587 12601 6 1960 1960 CD 20587 12601 7 's 's POS 20587 12601 8 , , , 20587 12601 9 501 501 CD 20587 12601 10 - - HYPH 20587 12601 11 04 04 CD 20587 12601 12 , , , 20587 12601 13 510 510 CD 20587 12601 14 , , , 20587 12601 15 520 520 CD 20587 12601 16 - - SYM 20587 12601 17 21 21 CD 20587 12601 18 , , , 20587 12601 19 557 557 CD 20587 12601 20 , , , 20587 12601 21 571 571 CD 20587 12601 22 , , , 20587 12601 23 584 584 CD 20587 12601 24 - - HYPH 20587 12601 25 86 86 CD 20587 12601 26 ; ; : 20587 12601 27 and and CC 20587 12601 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 12601 29 Commission Commission NNP 20587 12601 30 on on IN 20587 12601 31 Civil Civil NNP 20587 12601 32 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 12601 33 study study NN 20587 12601 34 of of IN 20587 12601 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12601 36 1963 1963 CD 20587 12601 37 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12601 38 , , , 20587 12601 39 521 521 CD 20587 12601 40 - - SYM 20587 12601 41 22 22 CD 20587 12601 42 . . . 20587 12602 1 Disease Disease NNP 20587 12602 2 rates rate NNS 20587 12602 3 . . . 20587 12603 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12603 2 See See NNP 20587 12603 3 _ _ NNP 20587 12603 4 Crime Crime NNP 20587 12603 5 and and CC 20587 12603 6 disease disease NN 20587 12603 7 rates rate NNS 20587 12603 8 . . . 20587 12604 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12604 2 District District NNP 20587 12604 3 of of IN 20587 12604 4 Columbia Columbia NNP 20587 12604 5 _ _ NNP 20587 12604 6 v. v. IN 20587 12604 7 _ _ NNP 20587 12604 8 John John NNP 20587 12604 9 R. R. NNP 20587 12604 10 Thompson Thompson NNP 20587 12604 11 Co. Co. NNP 20587 12604 12 _ _ NNP 20587 12604 13 , , , 20587 12604 14 476 476 CD 20587 12604 15 . . . 20587 12605 1 Divine Divine NNP 20587 12605 2 , , , 20587 12605 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 12605 4 . . NNP 20587 12605 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12605 6 John John NNP 20587 12605 7 M. M. NNP 20587 12605 8 , , , 20587 12605 9 429_n 429_n NNP 20587 12605 10 _ _ NNP 20587 12605 11 . . . 20587 12606 1 Divisions division NNS 20587 12606 2 . . . 20587 12607 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12607 2 See See NNP 20587 12607 3 _ _ NNP 20587 12607 4 Airborne Airborne NNP 20587 12607 5 Division Division NNP 20587 12607 6 , , , 20587 12607 7 82d 82d NNS 20587 12607 8 ; ; : 20587 12607 9 Armored Armored NNP 20587 12607 10 Division Division NNP 20587 12607 11 , , , 20587 12607 12 2d 2d CD 20587 12607 13 ; ; : 20587 12607 14 Cavalry Cavalry NNP 20587 12607 15 Division Division NNP 20587 12607 16 , , , 20587 12607 17 2d 2d CD 20587 12607 18 ; ; : 20587 12607 19 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 12607 20 divisions division NNS 20587 12607 21 ; ; : 20587 12607 22 Marine marine JJ 20587 12607 23 divisions division NNS 20587 12607 24 ; ; : 20587 12607 25 National National NNP 20587 12607 26 Guard Guard NNP 20587 12607 27 divisions division NNS 20587 12607 28 , , , 20587 12607 29 40th 40th NN 20587 12607 30 and and CC 20587 12607 31 45th 45th NN 20587 12607 32 . . . 20587 12608 1 DOD DOD NNP 20587 12608 2 Directive Directive NNP 20587 12608 3 5120.36 5120.36 CD 20587 12608 4 , , , 20587 12608 5 547 547 CD 20587 12608 6 - - SYM 20587 12608 7 51 51 CD 20587 12608 8 , , , 20587 12608 9 556 556 CD 20587 12608 10 - - SYM 20587 12608 11 57 57 CD 20587 12608 12 , , , 20587 12608 13 581 581 CD 20587 12608 14 , , , 20587 12608 15 619 619 CD 20587 12608 16 - - SYM 20587 12608 17 20 20 CD 20587 12608 18 . . . 20587 12609 1 Donahue Donahue NNP 20587 12609 2 , , , 20587 12609 3 Alphonsus Alphonsus NNP 20587 12609 4 J. J. NNP 20587 12609 5 , , , 20587 12609 6 314 314 CD 20587 12609 7 . . . 20587 12610 1 Double double JJ 20587 12610 2 V v NN 20587 12610 3 campaign campaign NN 20587 12610 4 , , , 20587 12610 5 9 9 CD 20587 12610 6 , , , 20587 12610 7 17 17 CD 20587 12610 8 , , , 20587 12610 9 56 56 CD 20587 12610 10 . . . 20587 12611 1 Draper Draper NNP 20587 12611 2 , , , 20587 12611 3 William William NNP 20587 12611 4 H. H. NNP 20587 12611 5 , , , 20587 12611 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 12611 7 , , , 20587 12611 8 193 193 CD 20587 12611 9 . . . 20587 12612 1 Drew Drew NNP 20587 12612 2 , , , 20587 12612 3 Charles Charles NNP 20587 12612 4 R. R. NNP 20587 12612 5 , , , 20587 12612 6 36 36 CD 20587 12612 7 . . . 20587 12613 1 DuBois DuBois NNP 20587 12613 2 , , , 20587 12613 3 William William NNP 20587 12613 4 E. E. NNP 20587 12613 5 B. B. NNP 20587 12613 6 , , , 20587 12613 7 14 14 CD 20587 12613 8 , , , 20587 12613 9 124 124 CD 20587 12613 10 . . . 20587 12614 1 Dutton Dutton NNP 20587 12614 2 , , , 20587 12614 3 Frederick Frederick NNP 20587 12614 4 G. G. NNP 20587 12614 5 , , , 20587 12614 6 506 506 CD 20587 12614 7 , , , 20587 12614 8 508 508 CD 20587 12614 9 , , , 20587 12614 10 512 512 CD 20587 12614 11 . . . 20587 12615 1 Eaker Eaker NNP 20587 12615 2 , , , 20587 12615 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 12615 4 . . NNP 20587 12615 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12615 6 Ira Ira NNP 20587 12615 7 C. C. NNP 20587 12615 8 , , , 20587 12615 9 159 159 CD 20587 12615 10 - - SYM 20587 12615 11 60 60 CD 20587 12615 12 , , , 20587 12615 13 196 196 CD 20587 12615 14 . . . 20587 12616 1 Earle Earle NNP 20587 12616 2 Naval Naval NNP 20587 12616 3 Ammunition Ammunition NNP 20587 12616 4 Depot Depot NNP 20587 12616 5 , , , 20587 12616 6 N.J. New Jersey NNP 20587 12616 7 , , , 20587 12616 8 254 254 CD 20587 12616 9 , , , 20587 12616 10 263 263 CD 20587 12616 11 - - SYM 20587 12616 12 65 65 CD 20587 12616 13 . . . 20587 12617 1 Early early RB 20587 12617 2 , , , 20587 12617 3 Stephen Stephen NNP 20587 12617 4 , , , 20587 12617 5 15 15 CD 20587 12617 6 . . . 20587 12618 1 Eberstadt Eberstadt NNP 20587 12618 2 , , , 20587 12618 3 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 20587 12618 4 , , , 20587 12618 5 298 298 CD 20587 12618 6 . . . 20587 12619 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12619 2 Ebony Ebony NNP 20587 12619 3 _ _ NNP 20587 12619 4 , , , 20587 12619 5 408 408 CD 20587 12619 6 , , , 20587 12619 7 412 412 CD 20587 12619 8 . . . 20587 12620 1 Eddy Eddy NNP 20587 12620 2 , , , 20587 12620 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 12620 4 . . NNP 20587 12620 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12620 6 Manton Manton NNP 20587 12620 7 S. S. NNP 20587 12620 8 , , , 20587 12620 9 451 451 CD 20587 12620 10 . . . 20587 12621 1 Edgewood Edgewood NNP 20587 12621 2 Arsenal Arsenal NNP 20587 12621 3 , , , 20587 12621 4 Md. Md. NNP 20587 12621 5 , , , 20587 12621 6 605 605 CD 20587 12621 7 . . . 20587 12622 1 Education education NN 20587 12622 2 program program NN 20587 12622 3 , , , 20587 12622 4 EUCOM EUCOM NNP 20587 12622 5 , , , 20587 12622 6 216 216 CD 20587 12622 7 - - SYM 20587 12622 8 19 19 CD 20587 12622 9 . . . 20587 12623 1 Educational educational JJ 20587 12623 2 backgrounds background NNS 20587 12623 3 , , , 20587 12623 4 24 24 CD 20587 12623 5 - - SYM 20587 12623 6 25 25 CD 20587 12623 7 , , , 20587 12623 8 67 67 CD 20587 12623 9 , , , 20587 12623 10 75 75 CD 20587 12623 11 , , , 20587 12623 12 137 137 CD 20587 12623 13 , , , 20587 12623 14 171 171 CD 20587 12623 15 - - SYM 20587 12623 16 72 72 CD 20587 12623 17 , , , 20587 12623 18 617 617 CD 20587 12623 19 - - SYM 20587 12623 20 18 18 CD 20587 12623 21 . . . 20587 12624 1 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 12624 2 , , , 20587 12624 3 Daniel Daniel NNP 20587 12624 4 K. K. NNP 20587 12624 5 , , , 20587 12624 6 394 394 CD 20587 12624 7 . . . 20587 12625 1 Edwards Edwards NNP 20587 12625 2 , , , 20587 12625 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 12625 4 . . NNP 20587 12625 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12625 6 Idwal Idwal NNP 20587 12625 7 H. H. NNP 20587 12625 8 and and CC 20587 12625 9 continued continued JJ 20587 12625 10 segregation segregation NN 20587 12625 11 in in IN 20587 12625 12 the the DT 20587 12625 13 Air Air NNP 20587 12625 14 Force Force NNP 20587 12625 15 , , , 20587 12625 16 285 285 CD 20587 12625 17 - - SYM 20587 12625 18 89 89 CD 20587 12625 19 ; ; : 20587 12625 20 and and CC 20587 12625 21 integration integration NN 20587 12625 22 plan plan NN 20587 12625 23 of of IN 20587 12625 24 1949 1949 CD 20587 12625 25 , , , 20587 12625 26 338 338 CD 20587 12625 27 - - SYM 20587 12625 28 42 42 CD 20587 12625 29 , , , 20587 12625 30 352 352 CD 20587 12625 31 , , , 20587 12625 32 399 399 CD 20587 12625 33 - - SYM 20587 12625 34 401 401 CD 20587 12625 35 , , , 20587 12625 36 616 616 CD 20587 12625 37 ; ; : 20587 12625 38 and and CC 20587 12625 39 overseas overseas JJ 20587 12625 40 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 12625 41 , , , 20587 12625 42 387 387 CD 20587 12625 43 ; ; : 20587 12625 44 and and CC 20587 12625 45 Army Army NNP 20587 12625 46 postwar postwar JJ 20587 12625 47 racial racial JJ 20587 12625 48 policy policy NN 20587 12625 49 , , , 20587 12625 50 159 159 CD 20587 12625 51 , , , 20587 12625 52 176 176 CD 20587 12625 53 . . . 20587 12626 1 Efficiency efficiency NN 20587 12626 2 , , , 20587 12626 3 military military NN 20587 12626 4 , , , 20587 12626 5 and and CC 20587 12626 6 segregation segregation NN 20587 12626 7 , , , 20587 12626 8 3 3 CD 20587 12626 9 , , , 20587 12626 10 152 152 CD 20587 12626 11 , , , 20587 12626 12 499 499 CD 20587 12626 13 , , , 20587 12626 14 612 612 CD 20587 12626 15 - - SYM 20587 12626 16 13 13 CD 20587 12626 17 ; ; : 20587 12626 18 in in IN 20587 12626 19 the the DT 20587 12626 20 Air Air NNP 20587 12626 21 Force Force NNP 20587 12626 22 , , , 20587 12626 23 270 270 CD 20587 12626 24 , , , 20587 12626 25 276 276 CD 20587 12626 26 - - SYM 20587 12626 27 77 77 CD 20587 12626 28 , , , 20587 12626 29 280 280 CD 20587 12626 30 - - SYM 20587 12626 31 81 81 CD 20587 12626 32 ; ; : 20587 12626 33 in in IN 20587 12626 34 the the DT 20587 12626 35 Army Army NNP 20587 12626 36 , , , 20587 12626 37 18 18 CD 20587 12626 38 , , , 20587 12626 39 20 20 CD 20587 12626 40 , , , 20587 12626 41 24 24 CD 20587 12626 42 - - SYM 20587 12626 43 26 26 CD 20587 12626 44 , , , 20587 12626 45 30 30 CD 20587 12626 46 - - SYM 20587 12626 47 34 34 CD 20587 12626 48 , , , 20587 12626 49 43 43 CD 20587 12626 50 , , , 20587 12626 51 56 56 CD 20587 12626 52 - - SYM 20587 12626 53 57 57 CD 20587 12626 54 , , , 20587 12626 55 350 350 CD 20587 12626 56 - - SYM 20587 12626 57 56 56 CD 20587 12626 58 , , , 20587 12626 59 428 428 CD 20587 12626 60 ; ; : 20587 12626 61 in in IN 20587 12626 62 the the DT 20587 12626 63 Marine Marine NNP 20587 12626 64 Corps Corps NNP 20587 12626 65 , , , 20587 12626 66 256 256 CD 20587 12626 67 , , , 20587 12626 68 261 261 CD 20587 12626 69 - - SYM 20587 12626 70 66 66 CD 20587 12626 71 , , , 20587 12626 72 334 334 CD 20587 12626 73 - - SYM 20587 12626 74 36 36 CD 20587 12626 75 ; ; : 20587 12626 76 in in IN 20587 12626 77 the the DT 20587 12626 78 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12626 79 , , , 20587 12626 80 62 62 CD 20587 12626 81 - - SYM 20587 12626 82 63 63 CD 20587 12626 83 , , , 20587 12626 84 76 76 CD 20587 12626 85 - - SYM 20587 12626 86 77 77 CD 20587 12626 87 , , , 20587 12626 88 235 235 CD 20587 12626 89 - - SYM 20587 12626 90 37 37 CD 20587 12626 91 . . . 20587 12627 1 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 20587 12627 2 , , , 20587 12627 3 General General NNP 20587 12627 4 of of IN 20587 12627 5 the the DT 20587 12627 6 Army Army NNP 20587 12627 7 Dwight Dwight NNP 20587 12627 8 D. D. NNP 20587 12627 9 , , , 20587 12627 10 192 192 CD 20587 12627 11 , , , 20587 12627 12 392 392 CD 20587 12627 13 , , , 20587 12627 14 451 451 CD 20587 12627 15 ; ; : 20587 12627 16 and and CC 20587 12627 17 the the DT 20587 12627 18 Army Army NNP 20587 12627 19 's 's POS 20587 12627 20 racial racial JJ 20587 12627 21 policy policy NN 20587 12627 22 , , , 20587 12627 23 227 227 CD 20587 12627 24 - - SYM 20587 12627 25 29 29 CD 20587 12627 26 , , , 20587 12627 27 307 307 CD 20587 12627 28 , , , 20587 12627 29 618 618 CD 20587 12627 30 ; ; : 20587 12627 31 and and CC 20587 12627 32 civil civil JJ 20587 12627 33 rights right NNS 20587 12627 34 movement movement NN 20587 12627 35 , , , 20587 12627 36 476 476 CD 20587 12627 37 - - SYM 20587 12627 38 78 78 CD 20587 12627 39 , , , 20587 12627 40 485 485 CD 20587 12627 41 ; ; : 20587 12627 42 and and CC 20587 12627 43 federal federal JJ 20587 12627 44 intervention intervention NN 20587 12627 45 , , , 20587 12627 46 473 473 CD 20587 12627 47 , , , 20587 12627 48 482 482 CD 20587 12627 49 , , , 20587 12627 50 487 487 CD 20587 12627 51 ; ; : 20587 12627 52 and and CC 20587 12627 53 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 12627 54 Board Board NNP 20587 12627 55 Report Report NNP 20587 12627 56 , , , 20587 12627 57 162 162 CD 20587 12627 58 ; ; : 20587 12627 59 and and CC 20587 12627 60 integration integration NN 20587 12627 61 of of IN 20587 12627 62 dependents dependent NNS 20587 12627 63 ' ' POS 20587 12627 64 schools school NNS 20587 12627 65 , , , 20587 12627 66 489 489 CD 20587 12627 67 - - SYM 20587 12627 68 92 92 CD 20587 12627 69 , , , 20587 12627 70 495 495 CD 20587 12627 71 , , , 20587 12627 72 497 497 CD 20587 12627 73 - - SYM 20587 12627 74 98 98 CD 20587 12627 75 ; ; : 20587 12627 76 and and CC 20587 12627 77 Negro negro JJ 20587 12627 78 infantry infantry NN 20587 12627 79 training training NN 20587 12627 80 , , , 20587 12627 81 51 51 CD 20587 12627 82 - - SYM 20587 12627 83 52 52 CD 20587 12627 84 . . . 20587 12628 1 Ellender Ellender NNP 20587 12628 2 , , , 20587 12628 3 Allen Allen NNP 20587 12628 4 J. J. NNP 20587 12628 5 , , , 20587 12628 6 11 11 CD 20587 12628 7 . . . 20587 12629 1 Engineer Engineer NNP 20587 12629 2 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 12629 3 , , , 20587 12629 4 94th 94th NN 20587 12629 5 , , , 20587 12629 6 452 452 CD 20587 12629 7 , , , 20587 12629 8 455 455 CD 20587 12629 9 . . . 20587 12630 1 Engineer Engineer NNP 20587 12630 2 Combat Combat NNP 20587 12630 3 Company Company NNP 20587 12630 4 , , , 20587 12630 5 77th 77th NN 20587 12630 6 , , , 20587 12630 7 445 445 CD 20587 12630 8 . . . 20587 12631 1 Engineers engineer NNS 20587 12631 2 , , , 20587 12631 3 Chief Chief NNP 20587 12631 4 of of IN 20587 12631 5 , , , 20587 12631 6 222 222 CD 20587 12631 7 - - SYM 20587 12631 8 23 23 CD 20587 12631 9 . . . 20587 12632 1 Eniwetok Eniwetok NNP 20587 12632 2 , , , 20587 12632 3 110 110 CD 20587 12632 4 . . . 20587 12633 1 Enlistment enlistment NN 20587 12633 2 in in IN 20587 12633 3 armed armed JJ 20587 12633 4 forces force NNS 20587 12633 5 , , , 20587 12633 6 1960 1960 CD 20587 12633 7 's 's POS 20587 12633 8 , , , 20587 12633 9 and and CC 20587 12633 10 black black JJ 20587 12633 11 indifference indifference NN 20587 12633 12 , , , 20587 12633 13 567 567 CD 20587 12633 14 - - SYM 20587 12633 15 69 69 CD 20587 12633 16 . . . 20587 12634 1 Enlistment enlistment NN 20587 12634 2 practices practice NNS 20587 12634 3 in in IN 20587 12634 4 the the DT 20587 12634 5 Air Air NNP 20587 12634 6 Force Force NNP 20587 12634 7 , , , 20587 12634 8 276 276 CD 20587 12634 9 , , , 20587 12634 10 280 280 CD 20587 12634 11 , , , 20587 12634 12 618 618 CD 20587 12634 13 - - SYM 20587 12634 14 19 19 CD 20587 12634 15 ; ; : 20587 12634 16 in in IN 20587 12634 17 the the DT 20587 12634 18 Army Army NNP 20587 12634 19 , , , 20587 12634 20 25 25 CD 20587 12634 21 - - SYM 20587 12634 22 26 26 CD 20587 12634 23 , , , 20587 12634 24 32 32 CD 20587 12634 25 , , , 20587 12634 26 178 178 CD 20587 12634 27 , , , 20587 12634 28 182 182 CD 20587 12634 29 - - SYM 20587 12634 30 84 84 CD 20587 12634 31 , , , 20587 12634 32 187 187 CD 20587 12634 33 - - SYM 20587 12634 34 89 89 CD 20587 12634 35 , , , 20587 12634 36 203 203 CD 20587 12634 37 , , , 20587 12634 38 430 430 CD 20587 12634 39 , , , 20587 12634 40 618 618 CD 20587 12634 41 - - SYM 20587 12634 42 19 19 CD 20587 12634 43 ; ; : 20587 12634 44 in in IN 20587 12634 45 the the DT 20587 12634 46 Coast Coast NNP 20587 12634 47 Guard Guard NNP 20587 12634 48 , , , 20587 12634 49 112 112 CD 20587 12634 50 , , , 20587 12634 51 114 114 CD 20587 12634 52 - - SYM 20587 12634 53 15 15 CD 20587 12634 54 ; ; : 20587 12634 55 in in IN 20587 12634 56 the the DT 20587 12634 57 Marine Marine NNP 20587 12634 58 Corps Corps NNP 20587 12634 59 , , , 20587 12634 60 101 101 CD 20587 12634 61 - - SYM 20587 12634 62 04 04 CD 20587 12634 63 , , , 20587 12634 64 107 107 CD 20587 12634 65 , , , 20587 12634 66 257 257 CD 20587 12634 67 - - SYM 20587 12634 68 61 61 CD 20587 12634 69 ; ; : 20587 12634 70 in in IN 20587 12634 71 the the DT 20587 12634 72 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12634 73 , , , 20587 12634 74 66 66 CD 20587 12634 75 - - SYM 20587 12634 76 67 67 CD 20587 12634 77 , , , 20587 12634 78 69 69 CD 20587 12634 79 - - SYM 20587 12634 80 71 71 CD 20587 12634 81 , , , 20587 12634 82 167 167 CD 20587 12634 83 , , , 20587 12634 84 236 236 CD 20587 12634 85 , , , 20587 12634 86 237 237 CD 20587 12634 87 - - SYM 20587 12634 88 249 249 CD 20587 12634 89 , , , 20587 12634 90 421 421 CD 20587 12634 91 - - SYM 20587 12634 92 24 24 CD 20587 12634 93 , , , 20587 12634 94 618 618 CD 20587 12634 95 - - SYM 20587 12634 96 19 19 CD 20587 12634 97 . . . 20587 12635 1 Enlistment enlistment NN 20587 12635 2 standards standard NNS 20587 12635 3 and and CC 20587 12635 4 the the DT 20587 12635 5 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 12635 6 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12635 7 , , , 20587 12635 8 356 356 CD 20587 12635 9 - - SYM 20587 12635 10 59 59 CD 20587 12635 11 ; ; : 20587 12635 12 and and CC 20587 12635 13 interservice interservice NN 20587 12635 14 controversy controversy NN 20587 12635 15 over over RB 20587 12635 16 in in IN 20587 12635 17 1948 1948 CD 20587 12635 18 , , , 20587 12635 19 324 324 CD 20587 12635 20 - - SYM 20587 12635 21 26 26 CD 20587 12635 22 ; ; : 20587 12635 23 and and CC 20587 12635 24 qualitative qualitative JJ 20587 12635 25 distribution distribution NN 20587 12635 26 program program NN 20587 12635 27 , , , 20587 12635 28 394 394 CD 20587 12635 29 - - SYM 20587 12635 30 95 95 CD 20587 12635 31 , , , 20587 12635 32 415 415 CD 20587 12635 33 - - SYM 20587 12635 34 16 16 CD 20587 12635 35 . . . 20587 12636 1 Equal equal JJ 20587 12636 2 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 12636 3 in in IN 20587 12636 4 the the DT 20587 12636 5 1960 1960 CD 20587 12636 6 's 's POS 20587 12636 7 . . . 20587 12637 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12637 2 See See NNP 20587 12637 3 also also RB 20587 12637 4 _ _ NNP 20587 12637 5 Executive Executive NNP 20587 12637 6 Order Order NNP 20587 12637 7 9981 9981 CD 20587 12637 8 . . . 20587 12637 9 in in IN 20587 12637 10 the the DT 20587 12637 11 Air Air NNP 20587 12637 12 Force Force NNP 20587 12637 13 , , , 20587 12637 14 561 561 CD 20587 12637 15 , , , 20587 12637 16 563 563 CD 20587 12637 17 ; ; : 20587 12637 18 in in IN 20587 12637 19 the the DT 20587 12637 20 armed armed JJ 20587 12637 21 forces force NNS 20587 12637 22 ; ; : 20587 12637 23 assessments assessment NNS 20587 12637 24 of of IN 20587 12637 25 , , , 20587 12637 26 578 578 CD 20587 12637 27 - - SYM 20587 12637 28 80 80 CD 20587 12637 29 , , , 20587 12637 30 618 618 CD 20587 12637 31 - - SYM 20587 12637 32 22 22 CD 20587 12637 33 ; ; : 20587 12637 34 and and CC 20587 12637 35 DOD DOD NNP 20587 12637 36 Directive Directive NNP 20587 12637 37 5120.36 5120.36 CD 20587 12637 38 , , , 20587 12637 39 546 546 CD 20587 12637 40 - - SYM 20587 12637 41 50 50 CD 20587 12637 42 , , , 20587 12637 43 555 555 CD 20587 12637 44 - - SYM 20587 12637 45 56 56 CD 20587 12637 46 , , , 20587 12637 47 580 580 CD 20587 12637 48 , , , 20587 12637 49 619 619 CD 20587 12637 50 - - SYM 20587 12637 51 20 20 CD 20587 12637 52 ; ; : 20587 12637 53 in in IN 20587 12637 54 the the DT 20587 12637 55 Army Army NNP 20587 12637 56 , , , 20587 12637 57 560 560 CD 20587 12637 58 - - SYM 20587 12637 59 61 61 CD 20587 12637 60 ; ; : 20587 12637 61 and and CC 20587 12637 62 Executive Executive NNP 20587 12637 63 Order Order NNP 20587 12637 64 10925 10925 CD 20587 12637 65 , , , 20587 12637 66 505 505 CD 20587 12637 67 - - SYM 20587 12637 68 06 06 CD 20587 12637 69 , , , 20587 12637 70 512 512 CD 20587 12637 71 ; ; : 20587 12637 72 in in IN 20587 12637 73 the the DT 20587 12637 74 Marine Marine NNP 20587 12637 75 Corps Corps NNP 20587 12637 76 , , , 20587 12637 77 561 561 CD 20587 12637 78 ; ; : 20587 12637 79 in in IN 20587 12637 80 the the DT 20587 12637 81 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12637 82 , , , 20587 12637 83 560 560 CD 20587 12637 84 - - SYM 20587 12637 85 63 63 CD 20587 12637 86 . . . 20587 12638 1 Ernst Ernst NNP 20587 12638 2 , , , 20587 12638 3 Morris Morris NNP 20587 12638 4 L. L. NNP 20587 12638 5 , , , 20587 12638 6 295_n 295_n NNP 20587 12638 7 _ _ NNP 20587 12638 8 . . . 20587 12639 1 Ethiopia Ethiopia NNP 20587 12639 2 and and CC 20587 12639 3 the the DT 20587 12639 4 Assignment Assignment NNP 20587 12639 5 of of IN 20587 12639 6 American american JJ 20587 12639 7 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12639 8 , , , 20587 12639 9 388 388 CD 20587 12639 10 - - SYM 20587 12639 11 89 89 CD 20587 12639 12 . . . 20587 12640 1 Ethridge Ethridge NNP 20587 12640 2 , , , 20587 12640 3 Mark Mark NNP 20587 12640 4 , , , 20587 12640 5 62 62 CD 20587 12640 6 - - SYM 20587 12640 7 63 63 CD 20587 12640 8 . . . 20587 12641 1 European European NNP 20587 12641 2 Command Command NNP 20587 12641 3 , , , 20587 12641 4 190 190 CD 20587 12641 5 , , , 20587 12641 6 197 197 CD 20587 12641 7 , , , 20587 12641 8 209 209 CD 20587 12641 9 , , , 20587 12641 10 448_n 448_n CD 20587 12641 11 _ _ NNP 20587 12641 12 ; ; : 20587 12641 13 and and CC 20587 12641 14 education education NN 20587 12641 15 program program NN 20587 12641 16 , , , 20587 12641 17 216 216 CD 20587 12641 18 - - SYM 20587 12641 19 19 19 CD 20587 12641 20 ; ; : 20587 12641 21 and and CC 20587 12641 22 integration integration NN 20587 12641 23 of of IN 20587 12641 24 , , , 20587 12641 25 450 450 CD 20587 12641 26 - - SYM 20587 12641 27 53 53 CD 20587 12641 28 . . . 20587 12642 1 Evans Evans NNP 20587 12642 2 , , , 20587 12642 3 James James NNP 20587 12642 4 C. C. NNP 20587 12642 5 and and CC 20587 12642 6 DOD DOD NNP 20587 12642 7 racial racial JJ 20587 12642 8 policies policy NNS 20587 12642 9 , , , 20587 12642 10 286 286 CD 20587 12642 11 , , , 20587 12642 12 299 299 CD 20587 12642 13 , , , 20587 12642 14 306 306 CD 20587 12642 15 - - SYM 20587 12642 16 07 07 CD 20587 12642 17 , , , 20587 12642 18 435 435 CD 20587 12642 19 , , , 20587 12642 20 457 457 CD 20587 12642 21 , , , 20587 12642 22 506_n 506_n NNP 20587 12642 23 _ _ NNP 20587 12642 24 ; ; : 20587 12642 25 and and CC 20587 12642 26 foreign foreign JJ 20587 12642 27 assignment assignment NN 20587 12642 28 of of IN 20587 12642 29 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 12642 30 , , , 20587 12642 31 387 387 CD 20587 12642 32 ; ; : 20587 12642 33 and and CC 20587 12642 34 integration integration NN 20587 12642 35 of of IN 20587 12642 36 naval naval JJ 20587 12642 37 shipyards shipyard NNS 20587 12642 38 , , , 20587 12642 39 483 483 CD 20587 12642 40 , , , 20587 12642 41 486 486 CD 20587 12642 42 ; ; : 20587 12642 43 and and CC 20587 12642 44 new new JJ 20587 12642 45 civil civil JJ 20587 12642 46 rights right NNS 20587 12642 47 office office NN 20587 12642 48 , , , 20587 12642 49 558 558 CD 20587 12642 50 ; ; : 20587 12642 51 and and CC 20587 12642 52 off off IN 20587 12642 53 - - HYPH 20587 12642 54 base base NN 20587 12642 55 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12642 56 , , , 20587 12642 57 479 479 CD 20587 12642 58 - - SYM 20587 12642 59 80 80 CD 20587 12642 60 , , , 20587 12642 61 502 502 CD 20587 12642 62 , , , 20587 12642 63 532 532 CD 20587 12642 64 - - SYM 20587 12642 65 33 33 CD 20587 12642 66 ; ; : 20587 12642 67 and and CC 20587 12642 68 racial racial JJ 20587 12642 69 designations designation NNS 20587 12642 70 , , , 20587 12642 71 382 382 CD 20587 12642 72 , , , 20587 12642 73 574 574 CD 20587 12642 74 - - SYM 20587 12642 75 75 75 CD 20587 12642 76 . . . 20587 12643 1 Evans Evans NNP 20587 12643 2 , , , 20587 12643 3 Joseph Joseph NNP 20587 12643 4 , , , 20587 12643 5 419 419 CD 20587 12643 6 . . . 20587 12644 1 Ewing Ewing NNP 20587 12644 2 , , , 20587 12644 3 Oscar Oscar NNP 20587 12644 4 , , , 20587 12644 5 309 309 CD 20587 12644 6 - - SYM 20587 12644 7 11 11 CD 20587 12644 8 , , , 20587 12644 9 313 313 CD 20587 12644 10 . . . 20587 12645 1 Executive Executive NNP 20587 12645 2 Order order NN 20587 12645 3 9980 9980 CD 20587 12645 4 , , , 20587 12645 5 483 483 CD 20587 12645 6 . . . 20587 12646 1 Executive Executive NNP 20587 12646 2 Order Order NNP 20587 12646 3 9981 9981 CD 20587 12646 4 , , , 20587 12646 5 291 291 CD 20587 12646 6 , , , 20587 12646 7 309 309 CD 20587 12646 8 - - HYPH 20587 12646 9 14 14 CD 20587 12646 10 , , , 20587 12646 11 616 616 CD 20587 12646 12 ; ; : 20587 12646 13 and and CC 20587 12646 14 immediate immediate JJ 20587 12646 15 effect effect NN 20587 12646 16 on on IN 20587 12646 17 the the DT 20587 12646 18 Air Air NNP 20587 12646 19 Force Force NNP 20587 12646 20 , , , 20587 12646 21 338 338 CD 20587 12646 22 - - SYM 20587 12646 23 42 42 CD 20587 12646 24 ; ; : 20587 12646 25 and and CC 20587 12646 26 immediate immediate JJ 20587 12646 27 effect effect NN 20587 12646 28 on on IN 20587 12646 29 the the DT 20587 12646 30 Army Army NNP 20587 12646 31 , , , 20587 12646 32 318 318 CD 20587 12646 33 - - SYM 20587 12646 34 31 31 CD 20587 12646 35 ; ; : 20587 12646 36 and and CC 20587 12646 37 immediate immediate JJ 20587 12646 38 effect effect NN 20587 12646 39 on on IN 20587 12646 40 the the DT 20587 12646 41 Marine Marine NNP 20587 12646 42 Corps Corps NNP 20587 12646 43 , , , 20587 12646 44 334 334 CD 20587 12646 45 - - SYM 20587 12646 46 38 38 CD 20587 12646 47 ; ; : 20587 12646 48 and and CC 20587 12646 49 immediate immediate JJ 20587 12646 50 effect effect NN 20587 12646 51 on on IN 20587 12646 52 the the DT 20587 12646 53 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12646 54 , , , 20587 12646 55 331 331 CD 20587 12646 56 - - HYPH 20587 12646 57 34 34 CD 20587 12646 58 ; ; : 20587 12646 59 limitations limitation NNS 20587 12646 60 on on RB 20587 12646 61 , , , 20587 12646 62 479 479 CD 20587 12646 63 - - SYM 20587 12646 64 483 483 CD 20587 12646 65 ; ; : 20587 12646 66 public public JJ 20587 12646 67 reactions reaction NNS 20587 12646 68 to to IN 20587 12646 69 , , , 20587 12646 70 315 315 CD 20587 12646 71 - - SYM 20587 12646 72 18 18 CD 20587 12646 73 . . . 20587 12647 1 Executive Executive NNP 20587 12647 2 Order order NN 20587 12647 3 10925 10925 CD 20587 12647 4 , , , 20587 12647 5 505 505 CD 20587 12647 6 - - SYM 20587 12647 7 06 06 CD 20587 12647 8 , , , 20587 12647 9 512 512 CD 20587 12647 10 . . . 20587 12648 1 Executive Executive NNP 20587 12648 2 Order order NN 20587 12648 3 11063 11063 CD 20587 12648 4 , , , 20587 12648 5 506 506 CD 20587 12648 6 , , , 20587 12648 7 517 517 CD 20587 12648 8 . . . 20587 12649 1 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 12649 2 , , , 20587 12649 3 Charles Charles NNP 20587 12649 4 , , , 20587 12649 5 314 314 CD 20587 12649 6 , , , 20587 12649 7 348 348 CD 20587 12649 8 - - SYM 20587 12649 9 51 51 CD 20587 12649 10 , , , 20587 12649 11 352 352 CD 20587 12649 12 - - SYM 20587 12649 13 56 56 CD 20587 12649 14 , , , 20587 12649 15 360 360 CD 20587 12649 16 - - SYM 20587 12649 17 66 66 CD 20587 12649 18 , , , 20587 12649 19 368 368 CD 20587 12649 20 - - SYM 20587 12649 21 71 71 CD 20587 12649 22 , , , 20587 12649 23 376 376 CD 20587 12649 24 , , , 20587 12649 25 378_n 378_n NNP 20587 12649 26 _ _ NNP 20587 12649 27 , , , 20587 12649 28 410 410 CD 20587 12649 29 . . . 20587 12650 1 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 12650 2 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12650 3 . . . 20587 12651 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12651 2 See See NNP 20587 12651 3 _ _ NNP 20587 12651 4 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12651 5 on on IN 20587 12651 6 Equality Equality NNP 20587 12651 7 of of IN 20587 12651 8 Treatment Treatment NNP 20587 12651 9 and and CC 20587 12651 10 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 12651 11 in in IN 20587 12651 12 the the DT 20587 12651 13 Armed Armed NNP 20587 12651 14 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 12651 15 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12651 16 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 12651 17 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12651 18 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12651 19 . . . 20587 12652 1 Fair Fair NNP 20587 12652 2 Employment Employment NNP 20587 12652 3 Practices Practices NNPS 20587 12652 4 Commission Commission NNP 20587 12652 5 , , , 20587 12652 6 16 16 CD 20587 12652 7 , , , 20587 12652 8 62 62 CD 20587 12652 9 - - SYM 20587 12652 10 63 63 CD 20587 12652 11 , , , 20587 12652 12 293 293 CD 20587 12652 13 . . . 20587 12653 1 Fairchild Fairchild NNP 20587 12653 2 , , , 20587 12653 3 General General NNP 20587 12653 4 Muir Muir NNP 20587 12653 5 S. S. NNP 20587 12653 6 , , , 20587 12653 7 339 339 CD 20587 12653 8 . . . 20587 12654 1 Faix Faix NNP 20587 12654 2 , , , 20587 12654 3 Capt Capt NNP 20587 12654 4 . . . 20587 12655 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 12655 2 L. L. NNP 20587 12655 3 , , , 20587 12655 4 465 465 CD 20587 12655 5 . . . 20587 12656 1 Falgout Falgout NNP 20587 12656 2 , , , 20587 12656 3 426 426 CD 20587 12656 4 . . . 20587 12657 1 Far Far NNP 20587 12657 2 East East NNP 20587 12657 3 Command Command NNP 20587 12657 4 , , , 20587 12657 5 197 197 CD 20587 12657 6 , , , 20587 12657 7 208 208 CD 20587 12657 8 , , , 20587 12657 9 210 210 CD 20587 12657 10 , , , 20587 12657 11 216 216 CD 20587 12657 12 , , , 20587 12657 13 443 443 CD 20587 12657 14 - - SYM 20587 12657 15 45 45 CD 20587 12657 16 . . . 20587 12658 1 Farmer Farmer NNP 20587 12658 2 , , , 20587 12658 3 James James NNP 20587 12658 4 , , , 20587 12658 5 478 478 CD 20587 12658 6 . . . 20587 12659 1 Fay Fay NNP 20587 12659 2 , , , 20587 12659 3 Paul Paul NNP 20587 12659 4 B. B. NNP 20587 12659 5 , , , 20587 12659 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 12659 7 , , , 20587 12659 8 538 538 CD 20587 12659 9 , , , 20587 12659 10 541 541 CD 20587 12659 11 - - SYM 20587 12659 12 42 42 CD 20587 12659 13 , , , 20587 12659 14 560 560 CD 20587 12659 15 - - SYM 20587 12659 16 62 62 CD 20587 12659 17 . . . 20587 12660 1 Fechteler Fechteler NNP 20587 12660 2 , , , 20587 12660 3 Rear Rear NNP 20587 12660 4 Adm. Adm. NNP 20587 12660 5 William William NNP 20587 12660 6 M. M. NNP 20587 12660 7 , , , 20587 12660 8 245 245 CD 20587 12660 9 . . . 20587 12661 1 Federal Federal NNP 20587 12661 2 Housing Housing NNP 20587 12661 3 Authority Authority NNP 20587 12661 4 , , , 20587 12661 5 476 476 CD 20587 12661 6 - - SYM 20587 12661 7 77 77 CD 20587 12661 8 , , , 20587 12661 9 479 479 CD 20587 12661 10 , , , 20587 12661 11 601 601 CD 20587 12661 12 . . . 20587 12662 1 Ferguson Ferguson NNP 20587 12662 2 , , , 20587 12662 3 Homer Homer NNP 20587 12662 4 , , , 20587 12662 5 479 479 CD 20587 12662 6 . . . 20587 12663 1 Fighter Fighter NNP 20587 12663 2 Group Group NNP 20587 12663 3 , , , 20587 12663 4 332d 332d NNP 20587 12663 5 , , , 20587 12663 6 29 29 CD 20587 12663 7 , , , 20587 12663 8 275 275 CD 20587 12663 9 . . . 20587 12664 1 Fighter Fighter NNP 20587 12664 2 Squadron Squadron NNP 20587 12664 3 , , , 20587 12664 4 99th 99th NN 20587 12664 5 , , , 20587 12664 6 29 29 CD 20587 12664 7 , , , 20587 12664 8 428 428 CD 20587 12664 9 . . . 20587 12665 1 Fighter Fighter NNP 20587 12665 2 Wing Wing NNP 20587 12665 3 , , , 20587 12665 4 332d 332d NNS 20587 12665 5 , , , 20587 12665 6 282 282 CD 20587 12665 7 - - SYM 20587 12665 8 84 84 CD 20587 12665 9 , , , 20587 12665 10 398 398 CD 20587 12665 11 - - SYM 20587 12665 12 99 99 CD 20587 12665 13 , , , 20587 12665 14 408 408 CD 20587 12665 15 . . . 20587 12666 1 Finkle Finkle NNP 20587 12666 2 , , , 20587 12666 3 Lee Lee NNP 20587 12666 4 , , , 20587 12666 5 9 9 CD 20587 12666 6 . . . 20587 12667 1 Finletter finletter NN 20587 12667 2 , , , 20587 12667 3 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 12667 4 K. K. NNP 20587 12667 5 , , , 20587 12667 6 384 384 CD 20587 12667 7 - - HYPH 20587 12667 8 85 85 CD 20587 12667 9 . . . 20587 12668 1 Finucane Finucane NNP 20587 12668 2 , , , 20587 12668 3 Charles Charles NNP 20587 12668 4 C. C. NNP 20587 12668 5 , , , 20587 12668 6 497 497 CD 20587 12668 7 . . . 20587 12669 1 Fish Fish NNP 20587 12669 2 , , , 20587 12669 3 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 20587 12669 4 , , , 20587 12669 5 11 11 CD 20587 12669 6 - - SYM 20587 12669 7 12 12 CD 20587 12669 8 . . . 20587 12670 1 Fitt Fitt NNP 20587 12670 2 , , , 20587 12670 3 Alfred Alfred NNP 20587 12670 4 B. B. NNP 20587 12670 5 and and CC 20587 12670 6 assignments assignment NNS 20587 12670 7 , , , 20587 12670 8 577 577 CD 20587 12670 9 - - SYM 20587 12670 10 78 78 CD 20587 12670 11 ; ; : 20587 12670 12 and and CC 20587 12670 13 dependents dependent NNS 20587 12670 14 ' ' POS 20587 12670 15 schools school NNS 20587 12670 16 , , , 20587 12670 17 596 596 CD 20587 12670 18 - - SYM 20587 12670 19 98 98 CD 20587 12670 20 ; ; : 20587 12670 21 and and CC 20587 12670 22 effort effort NN 20587 12670 23 to to TO 20587 12670 24 attract attract VB 20587 12670 25 black black JJ 20587 12670 26 officer officer NN 20587 12670 27 candidates candidate NNS 20587 12670 28 , , , 20587 12670 29 569 569 CD 20587 12670 30 - - SYM 20587 12670 31 70 70 CD 20587 12670 32 ; ; : 20587 12670 33 as as IN 20587 12670 34 first first JJ 20587 12670 35 civil civil JJ 20587 12670 36 rights right NNS 20587 12670 37 deputy deputy NN 20587 12670 38 , , , 20587 12670 39 536_n 536_n XX 20587 12670 40 _ _ NNP 20587 12670 41 , , , 20587 12670 42 551 551 CD 20587 12670 43 , , , 20587 12670 44 559 559 CD 20587 12670 45 - - SYM 20587 12670 46 60 60 CD 20587 12670 47 , , , 20587 12670 48 563 563 CD 20587 12670 49 - - SYM 20587 12670 50 64 64 CD 20587 12670 51 , , , 20587 12670 52 571_n 571_n NNP 20587 12670 53 _ _ NNP 20587 12670 54 , , , 20587 12670 55 579 579 CD 20587 12670 56 , , , 20587 12670 57 601 601 CD 20587 12670 58 ; ; : 20587 12670 59 and and CC 20587 12670 60 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 12670 61 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12670 62 , , , 20587 12670 63 546 546 CD 20587 12670 64 - - SYM 20587 12670 65 47 47 CD 20587 12670 66 ; ; : 20587 12670 67 and and CC 20587 12670 68 racial racial JJ 20587 12670 69 designations designation NNS 20587 12670 70 , , , 20587 12670 71 576 576 CD 20587 12670 72 - - SYM 20587 12670 73 77 77 CD 20587 12670 74 ; ; : 20587 12670 75 and and CC 20587 12670 76 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 12670 77 action action NN 20587 12670 78 programs program NNS 20587 12670 79 , , , 20587 12670 80 582 582 CD 20587 12670 81 - - SYM 20587 12670 82 83 83 CD 20587 12670 83 , , , 20587 12670 84 585 585 CD 20587 12670 85 - - SYM 20587 12670 86 86 86 CD 20587 12670 87 , , , 20587 12670 88 592 592 CD 20587 12670 89 . . . 20587 12671 1 Foner Foner NNP 20587 12671 2 , , , 20587 12671 3 Jack Jack NNP 20587 12671 4 , , , 20587 12671 5 7 7 CD 20587 12671 6 . . . 20587 12672 1 Forrestal forrestal RB 20587 12672 2 , , , 20587 12672 3 James James NNP 20587 12672 4 V. V. NNP 20587 12672 5 , , , 20587 12672 6 57 57 CD 20587 12672 7 , , , 20587 12672 8 59 59 CD 20587 12672 9 , , , 20587 12672 10 345 345 CD 20587 12672 11 , , , 20587 12672 12 609 609 CD 20587 12672 13 ; ; : 20587 12672 14 and and CC 20587 12672 15 changes change NNS 20587 12672 16 in in IN 20587 12672 17 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12672 18 's 's POS 20587 12672 19 policy policy NN 20587 12672 20 , , , 20587 12672 21 84 84 CD 20587 12672 22 - - SYM 20587 12672 23 85 85 CD 20587 12672 24 , , , 20587 12672 25 87 87 CD 20587 12672 26 - - SYM 20587 12672 27 89 89 CD 20587 12672 28 , , , 20587 12672 29 94 94 CD 20587 12672 30 - - SYM 20587 12672 31 96 96 CD 20587 12672 32 , , , 20587 12672 33 98 98 CD 20587 12672 34 , , , 20587 12672 35 128 128 CD 20587 12672 36 - - SYM 20587 12672 37 29 29 CD 20587 12672 38 , , , 20587 12672 39 235 235 CD 20587 12672 40 , , , 20587 12672 41 244 244 CD 20587 12672 42 - - SYM 20587 12672 43 45 45 CD 20587 12672 44 , , , 20587 12672 45 248 248 CD 20587 12672 46 , , , 20587 12672 47 614 614 CD 20587 12672 48 - - SYM 20587 12672 49 15 15 CD 20587 12672 50 ; ; : 20587 12672 51 and and CC 20587 12672 52 Executive Executive NNP 20587 12672 53 Order Order NNP 20587 12672 54 9981 9981 CD 20587 12672 55 , , , 20587 12672 56 311 311 CD 20587 12672 57 , , , 20587 12672 58 314 314 CD 20587 12672 59 ; ; : 20587 12672 60 and and CC 20587 12672 61 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 12672 62 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12672 63 , , , 20587 12672 64 343 343 CD 20587 12672 65 - - SYM 20587 12672 66 44 44 CD 20587 12672 67 , , , 20587 12672 68 356 356 CD 20587 12672 69 , , , 20587 12672 70 376 376 CD 20587 12672 71 ; ; : 20587 12672 72 and and CC 20587 12672 73 integration integration NN 20587 12672 74 approach approach NN 20587 12672 75 as as IN 20587 12672 76 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 12672 77 of of IN 20587 12672 78 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12672 79 , , , 20587 12672 80 292 292 CD 20587 12672 81 , , , 20587 12672 82 297 297 CD 20587 12672 83 - - SYM 20587 12672 84 99 99 CD 20587 12672 85 , , , 20587 12672 86 301 301 CD 20587 12672 87 - - HYPH 20587 12672 88 02 02 CD 20587 12672 89 , , , 20587 12672 90 305 305 CD 20587 12672 91 , , , 20587 12672 92 307 307 CD 20587 12672 93 - - SYM 20587 12672 94 09 09 CD 20587 12672 95 , , , 20587 12672 96 324 324 CD 20587 12672 97 - - SYM 20587 12672 98 25 25 CD 20587 12672 99 , , , 20587 12672 100 327 327 CD 20587 12672 101 , , , 20587 12672 102 330 330 CD 20587 12672 103 ; ; : 20587 12672 104 and and CC 20587 12672 105 postwar postwar JJ 20587 12672 106 policy policy NN 20587 12672 107 aims aim VBZ 20587 12672 108 , , , 20587 12672 109 144 144 CD 20587 12672 110 - - SYM 20587 12672 111 45 45 CD 20587 12672 112 , , , 20587 12672 113 147 147 CD 20587 12672 114 , , , 20587 12672 115 151 151 CD 20587 12672 116 , , , 20587 12672 117 166 166 CD 20587 12672 118 - - SYM 20587 12672 119 70 70 CD 20587 12672 120 . . . 20587 12673 1 Fort Fort NNP 20587 12673 2 Belvoir Belvoir NNP 20587 12673 3 , , , 20587 12673 4 Va. Virginia NNP 20587 12673 5 , , , 20587 12673 6 493 493 CD 20587 12673 7 , , , 20587 12673 8 597 597 CD 20587 12673 9 . . . 20587 12674 1 Fort Fort NNP 20587 12674 2 Benning Benning NNP 20587 12674 3 , , , 20587 12674 4 Ga. Georgia NNP 20587 12674 5 , , , 20587 12674 6 50 50 CD 20587 12674 7 , , , 20587 12674 8 216 216 CD 20587 12674 9 , , , 20587 12674 10 490 490 CD 20587 12674 11 . . . 20587 12675 1 Fort Fort NNP 20587 12675 2 Bliss Bliss NNP 20587 12675 3 , , , 20587 12675 4 Tex Tex NNP 20587 12675 5 . . NNP 20587 12675 6 , , , 20587 12675 7 494 494 CD 20587 12675 8 . . . 20587 12676 1 Fort Fort NNP 20587 12676 2 Bragg Bragg NNP 20587 12676 3 , , , 20587 12676 4 N. N. NNP 20587 12676 5 C. C. NNP 20587 12676 6 , , , 20587 12676 7 223 223 CD 20587 12676 8 . . . 20587 12677 1 Fort Fort NNP 20587 12677 2 Dix Dix NNP 20587 12677 3 , , , 20587 12677 4 N. N. NNP 20587 12677 5 J. J. NNP 20587 12677 6 , , , 20587 12677 7 201 201 CD 20587 12677 8 , , , 20587 12677 9 223 223 CD 20587 12677 10 - - SYM 20587 12677 11 24 24 CD 20587 12677 12 , , , 20587 12677 13 435 435 CD 20587 12677 14 - - SYM 20587 12677 15 36 36 CD 20587 12677 16 . . . 20587 12678 1 Fort Fort NNP 20587 12678 2 George George NNP 20587 12678 3 G. G. NNP 20587 12678 4 Meade Meade NNP 20587 12678 5 , , , 20587 12678 6 Md. Md. NNP 20587 12678 7 , , , 20587 12678 8 494 494 CD 20587 12678 9 , , , 20587 12678 10 605 605 CD 20587 12678 11 . . . 20587 12679 1 Fort Fort NNP 20587 12679 2 Holabird Holabird NNP 20587 12679 3 , , , 20587 12679 4 Md. Md. NNP 20587 12679 5 , , , 20587 12679 6 605 605 CD 20587 12679 7 . . . 20587 12680 1 Fort Fort NNP 20587 12680 2 Hood Hood NNP 20587 12680 3 , , , 20587 12680 4 Tex Tex NNP 20587 12680 5 . . NNP 20587 12680 6 , , , 20587 12680 7 514 514 CD 20587 12680 8 - - SYM 20587 12680 9 15 15 CD 20587 12680 10 . . . 20587 12681 1 Fort Fort NNP 20587 12681 2 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 12681 3 , , , 20587 12681 4 S. S. NNP 20587 12681 5 C. C. NNP 20587 12681 6 , , , 20587 12681 7 223 223 CD 20587 12681 8 - - SYM 20587 12681 9 24 24 CD 20587 12681 10 , , , 20587 12681 11 435 435 CD 20587 12681 12 . . . 20587 12682 1 Fort Fort NNP 20587 12682 2 Knox Knox NNP 20587 12682 3 , , , 20587 12682 4 Ky. Kentucky NNP 20587 12682 5 , , , 20587 12682 6 201 201 CD 20587 12682 7 , , , 20587 12682 8 223 223 CD 20587 12682 9 , , , 20587 12682 10 303 303 CD 20587 12682 11 , , , 20587 12682 12 436 436 CD 20587 12682 13 . . . 20587 12683 1 Fort Fort NNP 20587 12683 2 Leavenworth Leavenworth NNP 20587 12683 3 , , , 20587 12683 4 Kans. Kansas NNP 20587 12683 5 , , , 20587 12683 6 209 209 CD 20587 12683 7 - - SYM 20587 12683 8 10 10 CD 20587 12683 9 . . . 20587 12684 1 Fort Fort NNP 20587 12684 2 Lee Lee NNP 20587 12684 3 , , , 20587 12684 4 Va. Virginia NNP 20587 12684 5 , , , 20587 12684 6 434 434 CD 20587 12684 7 , , , 20587 12684 8 596 596 CD 20587 12684 9 . . . 20587 12685 1 Fort Fort NNP 20587 12685 2 Lewis Lewis NNP 20587 12685 3 , , , 20587 12685 4 Wash. Washington NNP 20587 12685 5 , , , 20587 12685 6 223 223 CD 20587 12685 7 . . . 20587 12686 1 Fort Fort NNP 20587 12686 2 Mifflin Mifflin NNP 20587 12686 3 , , , 20587 12686 4 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 20587 12686 5 , , , 20587 12686 6 264 264 CD 20587 12686 7 , , , 20587 12686 8 265 265 CD 20587 12686 9 . . . 20587 12687 1 Fort Fort NNP 20587 12687 2 Ord Ord NNP 20587 12687 3 , , , 20587 12687 4 Calif. California NNP 20587 12687 5 , , , 20587 12687 6 223 223 CD 20587 12687 7 - - SYM 20587 12687 8 24 24 CD 20587 12687 9 , , , 20587 12687 10 435 435 CD 20587 12687 11 . . . 20587 12688 1 Fort Fort NNP 20587 12688 2 Snelling Snelling NNP 20587 12688 3 National National NNP 20587 12688 4 Cemetery Cemetery NNP 20587 12688 5 , , , 20587 12688 6 Minn. Minnesota NNP 20587 12688 7 , , , 20587 12688 8 225 225 CD 20587 12688 9 . . . 20587 12689 1 Fortas Fortas NNP 20587 12689 2 , , , 20587 12689 3 Abe Abe NNP 20587 12689 4 , , , 20587 12689 5 537 537 CD 20587 12689 6 . . . 20587 12690 1 Fowler Fowler NNP 20587 12690 2 , , , 20587 12690 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 12690 4 . . NNP 20587 12690 5 James James NNP 20587 12690 6 D. D. NNP 20587 12690 7 , , , 20587 12690 8 201 201 CD 20587 12690 9 - - HYPH 20587 12690 10 02 02 CD 20587 12690 11 , , , 20587 12690 12 354 354 CD 20587 12690 13 . . . 20587 12691 1 Francis Francis NNP 20587 12691 2 , , , 20587 12691 3 H. H. NNP 20587 12691 4 Minton Minton NNP 20587 12691 5 , , , 20587 12691 6 559_n 559_n NNP 20587 12691 7 _ _ NNP 20587 12691 8 . . . 20587 12692 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12692 2 Freedom Freedom NNP 20587 12692 3 to to TO 20587 12692 4 Serve serve VB 20587 12692 5 _ _ NNP 20587 12692 6 , , , 20587 12692 7 375 375 CD 20587 12692 8 , , , 20587 12692 9 408 408 CD 20587 12692 10 . . . 20587 12693 1 Freeman Freeman NNP 20587 12693 2 , , , 20587 12693 3 Douglas Douglas NNP 20587 12693 4 Southall Southall NNP 20587 12693 5 , , , 20587 12693 6 313 313 CD 20587 12693 7 . . . 20587 12694 1 Freeman Freeman NNP 20587 12694 2 , , , 20587 12694 3 General General NNP 20587 12694 4 Paul Paul NNP 20587 12694 5 , , , 20587 12694 6 578 578 CD 20587 12694 7 . . . 20587 12695 1 Freeman Freeman NNP 20587 12695 2 Field Field NNP 20587 12695 3 , , , 20587 12695 4 Ind. Indiana NNP 20587 12695 5 , , , 20587 12695 6 45 45 CD 20587 12695 7 , , , 20587 12695 8 128 128 CD 20587 12695 9 , , , 20587 12695 10 273 273 CD 20587 12695 11 . . . 20587 12696 1 Fulbright fulbright NN 20587 12696 2 , , , 20587 12696 3 J. J. NNP 20587 12696 4 William William NNP 20587 12696 5 , , , 20587 12696 6 551 551 CD 20587 12696 7 . . . 20587 12697 1 Garrison Garrison NNP 20587 12697 2 , , , 20587 12697 3 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 20587 12697 4 K. K. NNP 20587 12697 5 , , , 20587 12697 6 314 314 CD 20587 12697 7 . . . 20587 12698 1 Garvey garvey JJ 20587 12698 2 , , , 20587 12698 3 Marcus Marcus NNP 20587 12698 4 , , , 20587 12698 5 16 16 CD 20587 12698 6 . . . 20587 12699 1 German german JJ 20587 12699 2 Army Army NNP 20587 12699 3 and and CC 20587 12699 4 segregated segregated JJ 20587 12699 5 units unit NNS 20587 12699 6 , , , 20587 12699 7 23_n 23_n NNP 20587 12699 8 _ _ NNP 20587 12699 9 . . . 20587 12700 1 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 12700 2 , , , 20587 12700 3 Gerhard Gerhard NNP 20587 12700 4 A. a. NN 20587 12700 5 , , , 20587 12700 6 535 535 CD 20587 12700 7 - - SYM 20587 12700 8 39 39 CD 20587 12700 9 , , , 20587 12700 10 542 542 CD 20587 12700 11 - - SYM 20587 12700 12 44 44 CD 20587 12700 13 , , , 20587 12700 14 547 547 CD 20587 12700 15 , , , 20587 12700 16 552 552 CD 20587 12700 17 - - SYM 20587 12700 18 54 54 CD 20587 12700 19 , , , 20587 12700 20 561 561 CD 20587 12700 21 , , , 20587 12700 22 604 604 CD 20587 12700 23 . . . 20587 12701 1 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 12701 2 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12701 3 . . . 20587 12702 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12702 2 See See NNP 20587 12702 3 _ _ NNP 20587 12702 4 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12702 5 on on IN 20587 12702 6 Equality Equality NNP 20587 12702 7 of of IN 20587 12702 8 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 12702 9 in in IN 20587 12702 10 the the DT 20587 12702 11 Armed Armed NNP 20587 12702 12 Forces Forces NNPS 20587 12702 13 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12702 14 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 12702 15 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12702 16 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12702 17 . . . 20587 12703 1 Gibson Gibson NNP 20587 12703 2 , , , 20587 12703 3 Truman Truman NNP 20587 12703 4 K. K. NNP 20587 12703 5 , , , 20587 12703 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 12703 7 , , , 20587 12703 8 21 21 CD 20587 12703 9 , , , 20587 12703 10 41 41 CD 20587 12703 11 , , , 20587 12703 12 132 132 CD 20587 12703 13 , , , 20587 12703 14 137 137 CD 20587 12703 15 - - SYM 20587 12703 16 38 38 CD 20587 12703 17 , , , 20587 12703 18 141 141 CD 20587 12703 19 - - SYM 20587 12703 20 42 42 CD 20587 12703 21 , , , 20587 12703 22 157 157 CD 20587 12703 23 - - SYM 20587 12703 24 58 58 CD 20587 12703 25 , , , 20587 12703 26 163 163 CD 20587 12703 27 , , , 20587 12703 28 165 165 CD 20587 12703 29 , , , 20587 12703 30 299 299 CD 20587 12703 31 - - SYM 20587 12703 32 300 300 CD 20587 12703 33 , , , 20587 12703 34 302_n 302_n NNP 20587 12703 35 _ _ NNP 20587 12703 36 , , , 20587 12703 37 304 304 CD 20587 12703 38 , , , 20587 12703 39 310 310 CD 20587 12703 40 , , , 20587 12703 41 558_n 558_n . 20587 12703 42 _ _ NNP 20587 12703 43 . . . 20587 12704 1 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 12704 2 , , , 20587 12704 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 12704 4 . . NNP 20587 12704 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12704 6 Alvan Alvan NNP 20587 12704 7 C. C. NNP 20587 12704 8 , , , 20587 12704 9 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 12704 10 , , , 20587 12704 11 153 153 CD 20587 12704 12 - - SYM 20587 12704 13 55 55 CD 20587 12704 14 , , , 20587 12704 15 165 165 CD 20587 12704 16 . . . 20587 12705 1 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 12705 2 Board Board NNP 20587 12705 3 , , , 20587 12705 4 153 153 CD 20587 12705 5 - - SYM 20587 12705 6 54 54 CD 20587 12705 7 , , , 20587 12705 8 165 165 CD 20587 12705 9 - - SYM 20587 12705 10 66 66 CD 20587 12705 11 , , , 20587 12705 12 232 232 CD 20587 12705 13 - - SYM 20587 12705 14 33 33 CD 20587 12705 15 , , , 20587 12705 16 275 275 CD 20587 12705 17 , , , 20587 12705 18 278 278 CD 20587 12705 19 , , , 20587 12705 20 614 614 CD 20587 12705 21 ; ; : 20587 12705 22 and and CC 20587 12705 23 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 12705 24 toward toward IN 20587 12705 25 new new JJ 20587 12705 26 policy policy NN 20587 12705 27 , , , 20587 12705 28 163 163 CD 20587 12705 29 - - SYM 20587 12705 30 65 65 CD 20587 12705 31 ; ; : 20587 12705 32 conclusions conclusion NNS 20587 12705 33 and and CC 20587 12705 34 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 12705 35 of of IN 20587 12705 36 , , , 20587 12705 37 154 154 CD 20587 12705 38 - - SYM 20587 12705 39 57 57 CD 20587 12705 40 , , , 20587 12705 41 161 161 CD 20587 12705 42 - - SYM 20587 12705 43 62 62 CD 20587 12705 44 , , , 20587 12705 45 430 430 CD 20587 12705 46 - - SYM 20587 12705 47 31 31 CD 20587 12705 48 , , , 20587 12705 49 437 437 CD 20587 12705 50 , , , 20587 12705 51 459 459 CD 20587 12705 52 ; ; : 20587 12705 53 and and CC 20587 12705 54 reactions reaction NNS 20587 12705 55 to to IN 20587 12705 56 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 12705 57 , , , 20587 12705 58 157 157 CD 20587 12705 59 - - SYM 20587 12705 60 61 61 CD 20587 12705 61 . . . 20587 12706 1 Gilliam Gilliam NNP 20587 12706 2 , , , 20587 12706 3 Jerry Jerry NNP 20587 12706 4 , , , 20587 12706 5 483 483 CD 20587 12706 6 . . . 20587 12707 1 Gillmor Gillmor NNP 20587 12707 2 , , , 20587 12707 3 Reginald Reginald NNP 20587 12707 4 E. E. NNP 20587 12707 5 , , , 20587 12707 6 314 314 CD 20587 12707 7 . . . 20587 12708 1 Gilpatric Gilpatric NNP 20587 12708 2 , , , 20587 12708 3 Roswell Roswell NNP 20587 12708 4 L. L. NNP 20587 12708 5 , , , 20587 12708 6 510 510 CD 20587 12708 7 , , , 20587 12708 8 512 512 CD 20587 12708 9 - - SYM 20587 12708 10 13 13 CD 20587 12708 11 , , , 20587 12708 12 520 520 CD 20587 12708 13 , , , 20587 12708 14 532 532 CD 20587 12708 15 , , , 20587 12708 16 534 534 CD 20587 12708 17 , , , 20587 12708 18 536_n 536_n XX 20587 12708 19 _ _ NNP 20587 12708 20 . . . 20587 12709 1 Ginzberg Ginzberg NNP 20587 12709 2 , , , 20587 12709 3 Eli Eli NNP 20587 12709 4 , , , 20587 12709 5 450 450 CD 20587 12709 6 - - SYM 20587 12709 7 51 51 CD 20587 12709 8 . . . 20587 12710 1 Gittelsohn Gittelsohn NNP 20587 12710 2 , , , 20587 12710 3 Roland Roland NNP 20587 12710 4 B. B. NNP 20587 12710 5 , , , 20587 12710 6 295_n 295_n NNP 20587 12710 7 _ _ NNP 20587 12710 8 . . . 20587 12711 1 Godman Godman NNP 20587 12711 2 Field Field NNP 20587 12711 3 , , , 20587 12711 4 Ky. Kentucky NNP 20587 12711 5 , , , 20587 12711 6 30 30 CD 20587 12711 7 , , , 20587 12711 8 272 272 CD 20587 12711 9 . . . 20587 12712 1 Goldwater Goldwater NNP 20587 12712 2 , , , 20587 12712 3 Barry Barry NNP 20587 12712 4 M. M. NNP 20587 12712 5 , , , 20587 12712 6 551 551 CD 20587 12712 7 . . . 20587 12713 1 Goode Goode NNP 20587 12713 2 , , , 20587 12713 3 James James NNP 20587 12713 4 P. P. NNP 20587 12713 5 , , , 20587 12713 6 498 498 CD 20587 12713 7 , , , 20587 12713 8 565 565 CD 20587 12713 9 . . . 20587 12714 1 Grafenwohr Grafenwohr NNP 20587 12714 2 Training Training NNP 20587 12714 3 Center Center NNP 20587 12714 4 , , , 20587 12714 5 Germany Germany NNP 20587 12714 6 , , , 20587 12714 7 217 217 CD 20587 12714 8 . . . 20587 12715 1 Graham Graham NNP 20587 12715 2 , , , 20587 12715 3 Annie Annie NNP 20587 12715 4 N. N. NNP 20587 12715 5 , , , 20587 12715 6 267 267 CD 20587 12715 7 . . . 20587 12716 1 Graham Graham NNP 20587 12716 2 , , , 20587 12716 3 Frank Frank NNP 20587 12716 4 P. P. NNP 20587 12716 5 , , , 20587 12716 6 295_n 295_n NNP 20587 12716 7 _ _ NNP 20587 12716 8 , , , 20587 12716 9 313 313 CD 20587 12716 10 . . . 20587 12717 1 Granger Granger NNP 20587 12717 2 , , , 20587 12717 3 Lester Lester NNP 20587 12717 4 B. B. NNP 20587 12717 5 , , , 20587 12717 6 88 88 CD 20587 12717 7 , , , 20587 12717 8 92 92 CD 20587 12717 9 , , , 20587 12717 10 124 124 CD 20587 12717 11 , , , 20587 12717 12 169 169 CD 20587 12717 13 , , , 20587 12717 14 249 249 CD 20587 12717 15 - - SYM 20587 12717 16 50 50 CD 20587 12717 17 , , , 20587 12717 18 252 252 CD 20587 12717 19 ; ; : 20587 12717 20 and and CC 20587 12717 21 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 12717 22 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12717 23 , , , 20587 12717 24 313 313 CD 20587 12717 25 - - SYM 20587 12717 26 14 14 CD 20587 12717 27 , , , 20587 12717 28 371 371 CD 20587 12717 29 ; ; : 20587 12717 30 and and CC 20587 12717 31 inspection inspection NN 20587 12717 32 of of IN 20587 12717 33 black black JJ 20587 12717 34 units unit NNS 20587 12717 35 , , , 20587 12717 36 147 147 CD 20587 12717 37 - - SYM 20587 12717 38 51 51 CD 20587 12717 39 ; ; : 20587 12717 40 and and CC 20587 12717 41 racial racial JJ 20587 12717 42 problems problem NNS 20587 12717 43 of of IN 20587 12717 44 Department Department NNP 20587 12717 45 of of IN 20587 12717 46 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12717 47 , , , 20587 12717 48 301 301 CD 20587 12717 49 - - HYPH 20587 12717 50 02 02 CD 20587 12717 51 , , , 20587 12717 52 305 305 CD 20587 12717 53 , , , 20587 12717 54 307 307 CD 20587 12717 55 , , , 20587 12717 56 324 324 CD 20587 12717 57 , , , 20587 12717 58 326 326 CD 20587 12717 59 , , , 20587 12717 60 484 484 CD 20587 12717 61 - - SYM 20587 12717 62 85 85 CD 20587 12717 63 ; ; : 20587 12717 64 and and CC 20587 12717 65 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 12717 66 to to IN 20587 12717 67 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12717 68 Department Department NNP 20587 12717 69 , , , 20587 12717 70 95 95 CD 20587 12717 71 - - SYM 20587 12717 72 98 98 CD 20587 12717 73 , , , 20587 12717 74 144 144 CD 20587 12717 75 - - SYM 20587 12717 76 46 46 CD 20587 12717 77 , , , 20587 12717 78 150 150 CD 20587 12717 79 - - SYM 20587 12717 80 51 51 CD 20587 12717 81 , , , 20587 12717 82 166 166 CD 20587 12717 83 - - SYM 20587 12717 84 68 68 CD 20587 12717 85 , , , 20587 12717 86 614 614 CD 20587 12717 87 ; ; : 20587 12717 88 and and CC 20587 12717 89 reforms reform NNS 20587 12717 90 in in IN 20587 12717 91 Steward Steward NNP 20587 12717 92 's 's POS 20587 12717 93 Branch Branch NNP 20587 12717 94 , , , 20587 12717 95 242 242 CD 20587 12717 96 , , , 20587 12717 97 421 421 CD 20587 12717 98 - - SYM 20587 12717 99 22 22 CD 20587 12717 100 , , , 20587 12717 101 426 426 CD 20587 12717 102 ; ; : 20587 12717 103 and and CC 20587 12717 104 shortage shortage NN 20587 12717 105 of of IN 20587 12717 106 black black JJ 20587 12717 107 officers officer NNS 20587 12717 108 , , , 20587 12717 109 245 245 CD 20587 12717 110 , , , 20587 12717 111 247 247 CD 20587 12717 112 . . . 20587 12718 1 Gravely gravely RB 20587 12718 2 , , , 20587 12718 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 12718 4 . . NNP 20587 12718 5 Comdr Comdr NNP 20587 12718 6 . . . 20587 12719 1 Samuel Samuel NNP 20587 12719 2 L. L. NNP 20587 12719 3 , , , 20587 12719 4 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 12719 5 , , , 20587 12719 6 77 77 CD 20587 12719 7 , , , 20587 12719 8 80_n 80_n NNP 20587 12719 9 _ _ NNP 20587 12719 10 , , , 20587 12719 11 426 426 CD 20587 12719 12 . . . 20587 12720 1 Gray Gray NNP 20587 12720 2 , , , 20587 12720 3 Gordon Gordon NNP 20587 12720 4 and and CC 20587 12720 5 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 12720 6 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12720 7 , , , 20587 12720 8 360 360 CD 20587 12720 9 , , , 20587 12720 10 362 362 CD 20587 12720 11 - - SYM 20587 12720 12 64 64 CD 20587 12720 13 , , , 20587 12720 14 367 367 CD 20587 12720 15 - - SYM 20587 12720 16 70 70 CD 20587 12720 17 , , , 20587 12720 18 373 373 CD 20587 12720 19 - - SYM 20587 12720 20 74 74 CD 20587 12720 21 ; ; : 20587 12720 22 and and CC 20587 12720 23 integration integration NN 20587 12720 24 of of IN 20587 12720 25 the the DT 20587 12720 26 Army Army NNP 20587 12720 27 , , , 20587 12720 28 428 428 CD 20587 12720 29 - - SYM 20587 12720 30 30 30 CD 20587 12720 31 . . . 20587 12721 1 Great Great NNP 20587 12721 2 Britain Britain NNP 20587 12721 3 , , , 20587 12721 4 37 37 CD 20587 12721 5 - - SYM 20587 12721 6 39 39 CD 20587 12721 7 . . . 20587 12722 1 Great Great NNP 20587 12722 2 Falls Falls NNP 20587 12722 3 Air Air NNP 20587 12722 4 Force Force NNP 20587 12722 5 Base Base NNP 20587 12722 6 , , , 20587 12722 7 Mont. Mont. NNP 20587 12722 8 , , , 20587 12722 9 411 411 CD 20587 12722 10 . . . 20587 12723 1 Great Great NNP 20587 12723 2 Lakes Lakes NNP 20587 12723 3 Training Training NNP 20587 12723 4 Center Center NNP 20587 12723 5 , , , 20587 12723 6 Ill. Illinois NNP 20587 12723 7 , , , 20587 12723 8 67 67 CD 20587 12723 9 , , , 20587 12723 10 77 77 CD 20587 12723 11 , , , 20587 12723 12 79 79 CD 20587 12723 13 , , , 20587 12723 14 82 82 CD 20587 12723 15 , , , 20587 12723 16 244 244 CD 20587 12723 17 . . . 20587 12724 1 Greenland Greenland NNP 20587 12724 2 , , , 20587 12724 3 38 38 CD 20587 12724 4 , , , 20587 12724 5 386 386 CD 20587 12724 6 . . . 20587 12725 1 Gregg Gregg NNP 20587 12725 2 , , , 20587 12725 3 Bishop Bishop NNP 20587 12725 4 J. J. NNP 20587 12725 5 W. W. NNP 20587 12725 6 , , , 20587 12725 7 302_n 302_n NNP 20587 12725 8 _ _ NNP 20587 12725 9 . . . 20587 12726 1 Gross Gross NNP 20587 12726 2 , , , 20587 12726 3 H. H. NNP 20587 12726 4 R. R. NNP 20587 12726 5 , , , 20587 12726 6 550 550 CD 20587 12726 7 . . . 20587 12727 1 Gruenther Gruenther NNP 20587 12727 2 , , , 20587 12727 3 General General NNP 20587 12727 4 Alfred Alfred NNP 20587 12727 5 M. M. NNP 20587 12727 6 , , , 20587 12727 7 452 452 CD 20587 12727 8 . . . 20587 12728 1 Guam Guam NNP 20587 12728 2 and and CC 20587 12728 3 black black JJ 20587 12728 4 Marines Marines NNPS 20587 12728 5 at at IN 20587 12728 6 , , , 20587 12728 7 110 110 CD 20587 12728 8 , , , 20587 12728 9 150 150 CD 20587 12728 10 , , , 20587 12728 11 254 254 CD 20587 12728 12 - - SYM 20587 12728 13 55 55 CD 20587 12728 14 , , , 20587 12728 15 258 258 CD 20587 12728 16 ; ; : 20587 12728 17 and and CC 20587 12728 18 race race NN 20587 12728 19 riot riot NN 20587 12728 20 at at IN 20587 12728 21 , , , 20587 12728 22 92 92 CD 20587 12728 23 - - SYM 20587 12728 24 93 93 CD 20587 12728 25 . . . 20587 12729 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12729 2 Guide Guide NNP 20587 12729 3 to to IN 20587 12729 4 the the DT 20587 12729 5 Command Command NNP 20587 12729 6 of of IN 20587 12729 7 Negro Negro NNP 20587 12729 8 Naval Naval NNP 20587 12729 9 Personnel Personnel NNPS 20587 12729 10 _ _ NNP 20587 12729 11 , , , 20587 12729 12 83 83 CD 20587 12729 13 - - SYM 20587 12729 14 84 84 CD 20587 12729 15 . . . 20587 12730 1 Haas Haas NNP 20587 12730 2 , , , 20587 12730 3 Francis Francis NNP 20587 12730 4 J. J. NNP 20587 12730 5 , , , 20587 12730 6 295_n 295_n NNP 20587 12730 7 _ _ NNP 20587 12730 8 . . . 20587 12731 1 Hague Hague NNP 20587 12731 2 , , , 20587 12731 3 Rear Rear NNP 20587 12731 4 Adm. Adm. NNP 20587 12731 5 W. W. NNP 20587 12732 1 McL. McL. NNP 20587 12732 2 , , , 20587 12732 3 483 483 CD 20587 12732 4 . . . 20587 12733 1 Haislip Haislip NNP 20587 12733 2 , , , 20587 12733 3 General General NNP 20587 12733 4 Wade Wade NNP 20587 12733 5 H. H. NNP 20587 12733 6 , , , 20587 12733 7 228 228 CD 20587 12733 8 - - SYM 20587 12733 9 29 29 CD 20587 12733 10 , , , 20587 12733 11 364 364 CD 20587 12733 12 , , , 20587 12733 13 440 440 CD 20587 12733 14 . . . 20587 12734 1 Halaby Halaby NNP 20587 12734 2 , , , 20587 12734 3 Najeeb Najeeb NNP 20587 12734 4 , , , 20587 12734 5 386 386 CD 20587 12734 6 - - SYM 20587 12734 7 87 87 CD 20587 12734 8 . . . 20587 12735 1 Hall Hall NNP 20587 12735 2 , , , 20587 12735 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 12735 4 . . NNP 20587 12735 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12735 6 Charles Charles NNP 20587 12735 7 P. P. NNP 20587 12735 8 , , , 20587 12735 9 189 189 CD 20587 12735 10 - - SYM 20587 12735 11 92 92 CD 20587 12735 12 , , , 20587 12735 13 195 195 CD 20587 12735 14 . . . 20587 12736 1 Hall Hall NNP 20587 12736 2 , , , 20587 12736 3 Durward Durward NNP 20587 12736 4 G. G. NNP 20587 12736 5 , , , 20587 12736 6 550 550 CD 20587 12736 7 . . . 20587 12737 1 Hampton Hampton NNP 20587 12737 2 Institute Institute NNP 20587 12737 3 , , , 20587 12737 4 Va. Virginia NNP 20587 12737 5 , , , 20587 12737 6 67 67 CD 20587 12737 7 - - SYM 20587 12737 8 68 68 CD 20587 12737 9 . . . 20587 12738 1 Handy Handy NNP 20587 12738 2 , , , 20587 12738 3 General General NNP 20587 12738 4 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 12738 5 T. T. NNP 20587 12738 6 , , , 20587 12738 7 226 226 CD 20587 12738 8 , , , 20587 12738 9 450 450 CD 20587 12738 10 - - SYM 20587 12738 11 51 51 CD 20587 12738 12 . . . 20587 12739 1 Hannah Hannah NNP 20587 12739 2 , , , 20587 12739 3 John John NNP 20587 12739 4 A. A. NNP 20587 12739 5 , , , 20587 12739 6 454 454 CD 20587 12739 7 - - SYM 20587 12739 8 56 56 CD 20587 12739 9 , , , 20587 12739 10 486 486 CD 20587 12739 11 , , , 20587 12739 12 489 489 CD 20587 12739 13 , , , 20587 12739 14 499 499 CD 20587 12739 15 . . . 20587 12740 1 Harper Harper NNP 20587 12740 2 , , , 20587 12740 3 Robert Robert NNP 20587 12740 4 , , , 20587 12740 5 398 398 CD 20587 12740 6 . . . 20587 12741 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12741 2 Harper Harper NNP 20587 12741 3 _ _ NNP 20587 12741 4 v. v. IN 20587 12741 5 _ _ NNP 20587 12741 6 Virginia Virginia NNP 20587 12741 7 Board Board NNP 20587 12741 8 of of IN 20587 12741 9 Elections Elections NNPS 20587 12741 10 _ _ NNP 20587 12741 11 , , , 20587 12741 12 589 589 CD 20587 12741 13 . . . 20587 12742 1 Hastie Hastie NNP 20587 12742 2 , , , 20587 12742 3 William William NNP 20587 12742 4 H. H. NNP 20587 12742 5 , , , 20587 12742 6 19 19 CD 20587 12742 7 - - SYM 20587 12742 8 20 20 CD 20587 12742 9 , , , 20587 12742 10 23 23 CD 20587 12742 11 , , , 20587 12742 12 30 30 CD 20587 12742 13 , , , 20587 12742 14 36 36 CD 20587 12742 15 , , , 20587 12742 16 40 40 CD 20587 12742 17 - - SYM 20587 12742 18 42 42 CD 20587 12742 19 , , , 20587 12742 20 49 49 CD 20587 12742 21 , , , 20587 12742 22 51 51 CD 20587 12742 23 , , , 20587 12742 24 56 56 CD 20587 12742 25 , , , 20587 12742 26 558_n 558_n . 20587 12742 27 _ _ NNP 20587 12742 28 . . . 20587 12743 1 Havenner Havenner NNP 20587 12743 2 , , , 20587 12743 3 Franck Franck NNP 20587 12743 4 R. R. NNP 20587 12743 5 , , , 20587 12743 6 393 393 CD 20587 12743 7 . . . 20587 12744 1 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 20587 12744 2 , , , 20587 12744 3 149 149 CD 20587 12744 4 , , , 20587 12744 5 265 265 CD 20587 12744 6 . . . 20587 12745 1 Hayes Hayes NNP 20587 12745 2 , , , 20587 12745 3 Arthur Arthur NNP 20587 12745 4 Garfield Garfield NNP 20587 12745 5 , , , 20587 12745 6 306 306 CD 20587 12745 7 . . . 20587 12746 1 Healey Healey NNP 20587 12746 2 , , , 20587 12746 3 Capt Capt NNP 20587 12746 4 . . . 20587 12747 1 Michael Michael NNP 20587 12747 2 , , , 20587 12747 3 113_n 113_n IN 20587 12747 4 _ _ NNP 20587 12747 5 . . . 20587 12748 1 Health Health NNP 20587 12748 2 , , , 20587 12748 3 Education Education NNP 20587 12748 4 , , , 20587 12748 5 and and CC 20587 12748 6 Welfare Welfare NNP 20587 12748 7 , , , 20587 12748 8 Department Department NNP 20587 12748 9 of of IN 20587 12748 10 , , , 20587 12748 11 492 492 CD 20587 12748 12 , , , 20587 12748 13 596 596 CD 20587 12748 14 , , , 20587 12748 15 598 598 CD 20587 12748 16 - - SYM 20587 12748 17 99 99 CD 20587 12748 18 . . . 20587 12749 1 Hebert Hebert NNP 20587 12749 2 , , , 20587 12749 3 F. F. NNP 20587 12749 4 Edward Edward NNP 20587 12749 5 , , , 20587 12749 6 550 550 CD 20587 12749 7 . . . 20587 12750 1 Hector Hector NNP 20587 12750 2 , , , 20587 12750 3 Louis Louis NNP 20587 12750 4 , , , 20587 12750 5 537 537 CD 20587 12750 6 . . . 20587 12751 1 Heinz Heinz NNP 20587 12751 2 , , , 20587 12751 3 Comdr Comdr NNP 20587 12751 4 . . . 20587 12752 1 Luther Luther NNP 20587 12752 2 C. C. NNP 20587 12752 3 , , , 20587 12752 4 414 414 CD 20587 12752 5 . . . 20587 12753 1 Hershey Hershey NNP 20587 12753 2 , , , 20587 12753 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 12753 4 . . NNP 20587 12753 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12753 6 Lewis Lewis NNP 20587 12753 7 B. B. NNP 20587 12753 8 , , , 20587 12753 9 70 70 CD 20587 12753 10 , , , 20587 12753 11 103 103 CD 20587 12753 12 , , , 20587 12753 13 384 384 CD 20587 12753 14 . . . 20587 12754 1 Hesburgh Hesburgh NNP 20587 12754 2 , , , 20587 12754 3 Father Father NNP 20587 12754 4 Theodore Theodore NNP 20587 12754 5 , , , 20587 12754 6 505 505 CD 20587 12754 7 . . . 20587 12755 1 Hewes Hewes NNP 20587 12755 2 , , , 20587 12755 3 Laurence Laurence NNP 20587 12755 4 I. I. NNP 20587 12755 5 , , , 20587 12755 6 III III NNP 20587 12755 7 , , , 20587 12755 8 537 537 CD 20587 12755 9 , , , 20587 12755 10 543 543 CD 20587 12755 11 . . . 20587 12756 1 Hill Hill NNP 20587 12756 2 , , , 20587 12756 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 12756 4 . . NNP 20587 12756 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12756 6 Jim Jim NNP 20587 12756 7 Dan Dan NNP 20587 12756 8 , , , 20587 12756 9 321 321 CD 20587 12756 10 - - SYM 20587 12756 11 22 22 CD 20587 12756 12 . . . 20587 12757 1 Hill Hill NNP 20587 12757 2 , , , 20587 12757 3 Lister Lister NNP 20587 12757 4 , , , 20587 12757 5 11 11 CD 20587 12757 6 , , , 20587 12757 7 511 511 CD 20587 12757 8 . . . 20587 12758 1 Hill Hill NNP 20587 12758 2 , , , 20587 12758 3 T. T. NNP 20587 12758 4 Arnold Arnold NNP 20587 12758 5 , , , 20587 12758 6 9 9 CD 20587 12758 7 , , , 20587 12758 8 15 15 CD 20587 12758 9 . . . 20587 12759 1 Hillenkoetter Hillenkoetter NNP 20587 12759 2 , , , 20587 12759 3 Capt Capt NNP 20587 12759 4 . . . 20587 12760 1 Roscoe Roscoe NNP 20587 12760 2 H. H. NNP 20587 12760 3 , , , 20587 12760 4 145 145 CD 20587 12760 5 . . . 20587 12761 1 Hingham Hingham NNP 20587 12761 2 , , , 20587 12761 3 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 20587 12761 4 , , , 20587 12761 5 264 264 CD 20587 12761 6 - - SYM 20587 12761 7 65 65 CD 20587 12761 8 . . . 20587 12762 1 Hobby Hobby NNP 20587 12762 2 , , , 20587 12762 3 Oveta Oveta NNP 20587 12762 4 Culp Culp NNP 20587 12762 5 , , , 20587 12762 6 491 491 CD 20587 12762 7 - - SYM 20587 12762 8 92 92 CD 20587 12762 9 . . . 20587 12763 1 Hodes Hodes NNP 20587 12763 2 , , , 20587 12763 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 12763 4 . . NNP 20587 12763 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12763 6 Henry Henry NNP 20587 12763 7 I. I. NNP 20587 12763 8 , , , 20587 12763 9 196 196 CD 20587 12763 10 - - SYM 20587 12763 11 97 97 CD 20587 12763 12 . . . 20587 12764 1 Holcomb Holcomb NNP 20587 12764 2 , , , 20587 12764 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 12764 4 . . NNP 20587 12764 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12764 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 12764 7 , , , 20587 12764 8 64 64 CD 20587 12764 9 , , , 20587 12764 10 100 100 CD 20587 12764 11 - - SYM 20587 12764 12 101 101 CD 20587 12764 13 , , , 20587 12764 14 105 105 CD 20587 12764 15 - - SYM 20587 12764 16 06 06 CD 20587 12764 17 . . . 20587 12765 1 Holifield Holifield NNP 20587 12765 2 , , , 20587 12765 3 Chet Chet NNP 20587 12765 4 , , , 20587 12765 5 381 381 CD 20587 12765 6 . . . 20587 12766 1 Holloway Holloway NNP 20587 12766 2 , , , 20587 12766 3 Vice Vice NNP 20587 12766 4 Adm. Adm. NNP 20587 12766 5 James James NNP 20587 12766 6 L. L. NNP 20587 12766 7 , , , 20587 12766 8 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 12766 9 , , , 20587 12766 10 421 421 CD 20587 12766 11 - - SYM 20587 12766 12 23 23 CD 20587 12766 13 . . . 20587 12767 1 Holloway Holloway NNP 20587 12767 2 program program NN 20587 12767 3 , , , 20587 12767 4 246 246 CD 20587 12767 5 . . . 20587 12768 1 Holmes Holmes NNP 20587 12768 2 , , , 20587 12768 3 John John NNP 20587 12768 4 Haynes Haynes NNP 20587 12768 5 , , , 20587 12768 6 187 187 CD 20587 12768 7 . . . 20587 12769 1 Hope Hope NNP 20587 12769 2 , , , 20587 12769 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 12769 4 . . NNP 20587 12769 5 Comdr Comdr NNP 20587 12769 6 . . . 20587 12770 1 Edward Edward NNP 20587 12770 2 , , , 20587 12770 3 250 250 CD 20587 12770 4 . . . 20587 12771 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12771 2 Hoquim Hoquim NNP 20587 12771 3 _ _ NNP 20587 12771 4 , , , 20587 12771 5 120 120 CD 20587 12771 6 - - SYM 20587 12771 7 21 21 CD 20587 12771 8 . . . 20587 12772 1 Housing housing NN 20587 12772 2 , , , 20587 12772 3 off off IN 20587 12772 4 - - HYPH 20587 12772 5 base base NN 20587 12772 6 , , , 20587 12772 7 476 476 CD 20587 12772 8 - - SYM 20587 12772 9 77 77 CD 20587 12772 10 , , , 20587 12772 11 479 479 CD 20587 12772 12 , , , 20587 12772 13 502 502 CD 20587 12772 14 , , , 20587 12772 15 506 506 CD 20587 12772 16 , , , 20587 12772 17 584 584 CD 20587 12772 18 ; ; : 20587 12772 19 and and CC 20587 12772 20 Department Department NNP 20587 12772 21 of of IN 20587 12772 22 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12772 23 , , , 20587 12772 24 516 516 CD 20587 12772 25 - - SYM 20587 12772 26 17 17 CD 20587 12772 27 , , , 20587 12772 28 581 581 CD 20587 12772 29 , , , 20587 12772 30 585 585 CD 20587 12772 31 - - SYM 20587 12772 32 86 86 CD 20587 12772 33 , , , 20587 12772 34 590 590 CD 20587 12772 35 , , , 20587 12772 36 599 599 CD 20587 12772 37 - - SYM 20587 12772 38 608 608 CD 20587 12772 39 , , , 20587 12772 40 621 621 CD 20587 12772 41 ; ; : 20587 12772 42 in in IN 20587 12772 43 Washington Washington NNP 20587 12772 44 , , , 20587 12772 45 D.C. D.C. NNP 20587 12772 46 area area NN 20587 12772 47 , , , 20587 12772 48 601 601 CD 20587 12772 49 - - SYM 20587 12772 50 04 04 CD 20587 12772 51 . . . 20587 12773 1 Houston Houston NNP 20587 12773 2 , , , 20587 12773 3 Charles Charles NNP 20587 12773 4 H. H. NNP 20587 12773 5 , , , 20587 12773 6 14 14 CD 20587 12773 7 , , , 20587 12773 8 302_n 302_n NNP 20587 12773 9 _ _ NNP 20587 12773 10 . . . 20587 12774 1 Huebner Huebner NNP 20587 12774 2 , , , 20587 12774 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 12774 4 . . NNP 20587 12774 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12774 6 Clarence Clarence NNP 20587 12774 7 R. R. NNP 20587 12774 8 , , , 20587 12774 9 216 216 CD 20587 12774 10 - - SYM 20587 12774 11 17 17 CD 20587 12774 12 , , , 20587 12774 13 219 219 CD 20587 12774 14 , , , 20587 12774 15 330 330 CD 20587 12774 16 - - SYM 20587 12774 17 31 31 CD 20587 12774 18 . . . 20587 12775 1 Huff Huff NNP 20587 12775 2 , , , 20587 12775 3 Sgt Sgt NNP 20587 12775 4 . . . 20587 12776 1 Maj Maj NNP 20587 12776 2 . . NNP 20587 12776 3 Edgar Edgar NNP 20587 12776 4 R. R. NNP 20587 12776 5 , , , 20587 12776 6 472 472 CD 20587 12776 7 . . . 20587 12777 1 Hull Hull NNP 20587 12777 2 , , , 20587 12777 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 12777 4 . . NNP 20587 12777 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12777 6 John John NNP 20587 12777 7 E. E. NNP 20587 12777 8 , , , 20587 12777 9 159 159 CD 20587 12777 10 . . . 20587 12778 1 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 20587 12778 2 , , , 20587 12778 3 Hubert Hubert NNP 20587 12778 4 H. H. NNP 20587 12778 5 , , , 20587 12778 6 309 309 CD 20587 12778 7 , , , 20587 12778 8 392 392 CD 20587 12778 9 , , , 20587 12778 10 488 488 CD 20587 12778 11 . . . 20587 12779 1 Hunter Hunter NNP 20587 12779 2 College College NNP 20587 12779 3 Naval Naval NNP 20587 12779 4 Training Training NNP 20587 12779 5 School School NNP 20587 12779 6 , , , 20587 12779 7 N.Y. New York NNP 20587 12779 8 , , , 20587 12779 9 88 88 CD 20587 12779 10 . . . 20587 12780 1 Iceland Iceland NNP 20587 12780 2 , , , 20587 12780 3 38 38 CD 20587 12780 4 , , , 20587 12780 5 179 179 CD 20587 12780 6 , , , 20587 12780 7 385 385 CD 20587 12780 8 - - SYM 20587 12780 9 87 87 CD 20587 12780 10 . . . 20587 12781 1 Infantry infantry NN 20587 12781 2 battalions battalion NNS 20587 12781 3 3d 3d NN 20587 12781 4 of of IN 20587 12781 5 9th 9th NNP 20587 12781 6 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 12781 7 , , , 20587 12781 8 193 193 CD 20587 12781 9 ; ; : 20587 12781 10 3d 3d CD 20587 12781 11 of of IN 20587 12781 12 188th 188th NNP 20587 12781 13 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 12781 14 , , , 20587 12781 15 193 193 CD 20587 12781 16 ; ; : 20587 12781 17 9th 9th NN 20587 12781 18 , , , 20587 12781 19 462 462 CD 20587 12781 20 ; ; : 20587 12781 21 370th 370th NNP 20587 12781 22 and and CC 20587 12781 23 371st 371st NNP 20587 12781 24 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12781 25 Separate Separate NNP 20587 12781 26 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12781 27 , , , 20587 12781 28 217_n 217_n . 20587 12781 29 _ _ NNP 20587 12781 30 . . . 20587 12782 1 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 12782 2 divisions division NNS 20587 12782 3 1st 1st NN 20587 12782 4 , , , 20587 12782 5 190 190 CD 20587 12782 6 , , , 20587 12782 7 217 217 CD 20587 12782 8 ; ; : 20587 12782 9 2d 2d CD 20587 12782 10 , , , 20587 12782 11 200 200 CD 20587 12782 12 ; ; : 20587 12782 13 3d 3d NNP 20587 12782 14 , , , 20587 12782 15 327 327 CD 20587 12782 16 ; ; : 20587 12782 17 9th 9th NN 20587 12782 18 , , , 20587 12782 19 435 435 CD 20587 12782 20 ; ; : 20587 12782 21 25th 25th CD 20587 12782 22 , , , 20587 12782 23 445 445 CD 20587 12782 24 ; ; : 20587 12782 25 34th 34th CD 20587 12782 26 , , , 20587 12782 27 134 134 CD 20587 12782 28 ; ; : 20587 12782 29 69th 69th NN 20587 12782 30 , , , 20587 12782 31 53 53 CD 20587 12782 32 ; ; : 20587 12782 33 88th 88th NN 20587 12782 34 , , , 20587 12782 35 193 193 CD 20587 12782 36 ; ; : 20587 12782 37 92d 92d NNS 20587 12782 38 , , , 20587 12782 39 7 7 CD 20587 12782 40 , , , 20587 12782 41 18 18 CD 20587 12782 42 , , , 20587 12782 43 30 30 CD 20587 12782 44 , , , 20587 12782 45 32 32 CD 20587 12782 46 , , , 20587 12782 47 43 43 CD 20587 12782 48 , , , 20587 12782 49 132 132 CD 20587 12782 50 , , , 20587 12782 51 136 136 CD 20587 12782 52 - - SYM 20587 12782 53 37 37 CD 20587 12782 54 , , , 20587 12782 55 351 351 CD 20587 12782 56 - - SYM 20587 12782 57 52 52 CD 20587 12782 58 , , , 20587 12782 59 440 440 CD 20587 12782 60 ; ; : 20587 12782 61 93d 93d CD 20587 12782 62 , , , 20587 12782 63 7 7 CD 20587 12782 64 , , , 20587 12782 65 32 32 CD 20587 12782 66 , , , 20587 12782 67 43 43 CD 20587 12782 68 , , , 20587 12782 69 135 135 CD 20587 12782 70 - - SYM 20587 12782 71 37 37 CD 20587 12782 72 , , , 20587 12782 73 352 352 CD 20587 12782 74 . . . 20587 12783 1 Infantry infantry NN 20587 12783 2 regiments regiment NNS 20587 12783 3 9th 9th NN 20587 12783 4 , , , 20587 12783 5 433 433 CD 20587 12783 6 ; ; : 20587 12783 7 14th 14th CD 20587 12783 8 , , , 20587 12783 9 444 444 CD 20587 12783 10 ; ; : 20587 12783 11 24th 24th CD 20587 12783 12 , , , 20587 12783 13 4 4 CD 20587 12783 14 , , , 20587 12783 15 7 7 CD 20587 12783 16 , , , 20587 12783 17 135 135 CD 20587 12783 18 , , , 20587 12783 19 192 192 CD 20587 12783 20 , , , 20587 12783 21 436 436 CD 20587 12783 22 - - SYM 20587 12783 23 40 40 CD 20587 12783 24 , , , 20587 12783 25 442 442 CD 20587 12783 26 - - SYM 20587 12783 27 45 45 CD 20587 12783 28 , , , 20587 12783 29 459 459 CD 20587 12783 30 ; ; : 20587 12783 31 25th 25th NN 20587 12783 32 , , , 20587 12783 33 4 4 CD 20587 12783 34 , , , 20587 12783 35 7 7 CD 20587 12783 36 , , , 20587 12783 37 136 136 CD 20587 12783 38 , , , 20587 12783 39 192 192 CD 20587 12783 40 ; ; : 20587 12783 41 27th 27th CD 20587 12783 42 , , , 20587 12783 43 437 437 CD 20587 12783 44 ; ; : 20587 12783 45 34th 34th CD 20587 12783 46 , , , 20587 12783 47 444 444 CD 20587 12783 48 ; ; : 20587 12783 49 35th 35th NN 20587 12783 50 , , , 20587 12783 51 437 437 CD 20587 12783 52 ; ; : 20587 12783 53 313th 313th NNP 20587 12783 54 , , , 20587 12783 55 319 319 CD 20587 12783 56 ; ; : 20587 12783 57 364th 364th NNP 20587 12783 58 , , , 20587 12783 59 436 436 CD 20587 12783 60 ; ; : 20587 12783 61 365th 365th NNP 20587 12783 62 , , , 20587 12783 63 436 436 CD 20587 12783 64 . . . 20587 12784 1 Installation Installation NNP 20587 12784 2 Group Group NNP 20587 12784 3 , , , 20587 12784 4 3202d 3202d CD 20587 12784 5 , , , 20587 12784 6 410 410 CD 20587 12784 7 . . . 20587 12785 1 Integration integration NN 20587 12785 2 of of IN 20587 12785 3 the the DT 20587 12785 4 Air Air NNP 20587 12785 5 Force Force NNP 20587 12785 6 directive directive NN 20587 12785 7 for for IN 20587 12785 8 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12785 9 1949 1949 CD 20587 12785 10 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12785 11 , , , 20587 12785 12 401 401 CD 20587 12785 13 - - SYM 20587 12785 14 02 02 CD 20587 12785 15 ; ; : 20587 12785 16 and and CC 20587 12785 17 the the DT 20587 12785 18 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 12785 19 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12785 20 , , , 20587 12785 21 352 352 CD 20587 12785 22 , , , 20587 12785 23 357 357 CD 20587 12785 24 ; ; : 20587 12785 25 and and CC 20587 12785 26 local local JJ 20587 12785 27 commanders commander NNS 20587 12785 28 ' ' POS 20587 12785 29 responsibilities responsibility NNS 20587 12785 30 , , , 20587 12785 31 400 400 CD 20587 12785 32 - - SYM 20587 12785 33 401 401 CD 20587 12785 34 ; ; : 20587 12785 35 plan plan NN 20587 12785 36 for for IN 20587 12785 37 in in IN 20587 12785 38 1949 1949 CD 20587 12785 39 , , , 20587 12785 40 338 338 CD 20587 12785 41 - - SYM 20587 12785 42 42 42 CD 20587 12785 43 , , , 20587 12785 44 376 376 CD 20587 12785 45 , , , 20587 12785 46 397 397 CD 20587 12785 47 - - SYM 20587 12785 48 400 400 CD 20587 12785 49 ; ; : 20587 12785 50 and and CC 20587 12785 51 reassignment reassignment NN 20587 12785 52 of of IN 20587 12785 53 black black JJ 20587 12785 54 airmen airman NNS 20587 12785 55 , , , 20587 12785 56 402 402 CD 20587 12785 57 - - SYM 20587 12785 58 04 04 CD 20587 12785 59 , , , 20587 12785 60 410 410 CD 20587 12785 61 ; ; : 20587 12785 62 and and CC 20587 12785 63 screening screen VBG 20587 12785 64 at at IN 20587 12785 65 Lockbourne Lockbourne NNP 20587 12785 66 Field Field NNP 20587 12785 67 , , , 20587 12785 68 402 402 CD 20587 12785 69 - - SYM 20587 12785 70 03 03 CD 20587 12785 71 ; ; : 20587 12785 72 and and CC 20587 12785 73 social social JJ 20587 12785 74 situations situation NNS 20587 12785 75 , , , 20587 12785 76 409 409 CD 20587 12785 77 - - SYM 20587 12785 78 11 11 CD 20587 12785 79 ; ; : 20587 12785 80 success success NN 20587 12785 81 of of IN 20587 12785 82 , , , 20587 12785 83 405 405 CD 20587 12785 84 - - SYM 20587 12785 85 12 12 CD 20587 12785 86 , , , 20587 12785 87 615 615 CD 20587 12785 88 - - SYM 20587 12785 89 16 16 CD 20587 12785 90 . . . 20587 12786 1 Integration integration NN 20587 12786 2 of of IN 20587 12786 3 the the DT 20587 12786 4 Army Army NNP 20587 12786 5 and and CC 20587 12786 6 continental continental JJ 20587 12786 7 Army Army NNP 20587 12786 8 commands command NNS 20587 12786 9 , , , 20587 12786 10 453 453 CD 20587 12786 11 - - SYM 20587 12786 12 54 54 CD 20587 12786 13 ; ; : 20587 12786 14 in in IN 20587 12786 15 the the DT 20587 12786 16 Eighth Eighth NNP 20587 12786 17 Army Army NNP 20587 12786 18 , , , 20587 12786 19 442 442 CD 20587 12786 20 - - SYM 20587 12786 21 47 47 CD 20587 12786 22 ; ; : 20587 12786 23 and and CC 20587 12786 24 the the DT 20587 12786 25 European European NNP 20587 12786 26 Command Command NNP 20587 12786 27 , , , 20587 12786 28 450 450 CD 20587 12786 29 - - SYM 20587 12786 30 53 53 CD 20587 12786 31 ; ; : 20587 12786 32 and and CC 20587 12786 33 military military JJ 20587 12786 34 efficiency efficiency NN 20587 12786 35 , , , 20587 12786 36 428 428 CD 20587 12786 37 - - SYM 20587 12786 38 34 34 CD 20587 12786 39 ; ; : 20587 12786 40 in in IN 20587 12786 41 officer officer NN 20587 12786 42 training training NN 20587 12786 43 schools school NNS 20587 12786 44 , , , 20587 12786 45 47 47 CD 20587 12786 46 - - SYM 20587 12786 47 51 51 CD 20587 12786 48 , , , 20587 12786 49 275 275 CD 20587 12786 50 ; ; : 20587 12786 51 and and CC 20587 12786 52 performance performance NN 20587 12786 53 of of IN 20587 12786 54 24th 24th JJ 20587 12786 55 Infantry Infantry NNP 20587 12786 56 Regiment Regiment NNP 20587 12786 57 , , , 20587 12786 58 436 436 CD 20587 12786 59 - - SYM 20587 12786 60 40 40 CD 20587 12786 61 ; ; : 20587 12786 62 in in IN 20587 12786 63 platoons platoon NNS 20587 12786 64 , , , 20587 12786 65 51 51 CD 20587 12786 66 - - SYM 20587 12786 67 56 56 CD 20587 12786 68 ; ; : 20587 12786 69 and and CC 20587 12786 70 review review NN 20587 12786 71 of of IN 20587 12786 72 racial racial JJ 20587 12786 73 policy policy NN 20587 12786 74 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12786 75 1951 1951 CD 20587 12786 76 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12786 77 , , , 20587 12786 78 440 440 CD 20587 12786 79 - - SYM 20587 12786 80 42 42 CD 20587 12786 81 ; ; : 20587 12786 82 and and CC 20587 12786 83 social social JJ 20587 12786 84 situations situation NNS 20587 12786 85 , , , 20587 12786 86 447 447 CD 20587 12786 87 , , , 20587 12786 88 449 449 CD 20587 12786 89 , , , 20587 12786 90 456 456 CD 20587 12786 91 ; ; : 20587 12786 92 success success NN 20587 12786 93 of of IN 20587 12786 94 , , , 20587 12786 95 455 455 CD 20587 12786 96 - - SYM 20587 12786 97 59 59 CD 20587 12786 98 , , , 20587 12786 99 616 616 CD 20587 12786 100 - - SYM 20587 12786 101 17 17 CD 20587 12786 102 ; ; : 20587 12786 103 and and CC 20587 12786 104 training train VBG 20587 12786 105 units unit NNS 20587 12786 106 , , , 20587 12786 107 434 434 CD 20587 12786 108 - - SYM 20587 12786 109 36 36 CD 20587 12786 110 . . . 20587 12787 1 Integration integration NN 20587 12787 2 of of IN 20587 12787 3 the the DT 20587 12787 4 Coast Coast NNP 20587 12787 5 Guard Guard NNP 20587 12787 6 , , , 20587 12787 7 118 118 CD 20587 12787 8 - - SYM 20587 12787 9 22 22 CD 20587 12787 10 . . . 20587 12788 1 Integration integration NN 20587 12788 2 of of IN 20587 12788 3 the the DT 20587 12788 4 Marine Marine NNP 20587 12788 5 Corps Corps NNP 20587 12788 6 and and CC 20587 12788 7 assignments assignment NNS 20587 12788 8 of of IN 20587 12788 9 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 12788 10 , , , 20587 12788 11 466 466 CD 20587 12788 12 - - SYM 20587 12788 13 68 68 CD 20587 12788 14 ; ; : 20587 12788 15 and and CC 20587 12788 16 black black JJ 20587 12788 17 reservists reservist NNS 20587 12788 18 , , , 20587 12788 19 267 267 CD 20587 12788 20 - - SYM 20587 12788 21 69 69 CD 20587 12788 22 ; ; : 20587 12788 23 and and CC 20587 12788 24 the the DT 20587 12788 25 Korean Korean NNP 20587 12788 26 War War NNP 20587 12788 27 , , , 20587 12788 28 462 462 CD 20587 12788 29 - - SYM 20587 12788 30 66 66 CD 20587 12788 31 , , , 20587 12788 32 617 617 CD 20587 12788 33 ; ; : 20587 12788 34 new new JJ 20587 12788 35 racial racial JJ 20587 12788 36 policy policy NN 20587 12788 37 for for IN 20587 12788 38 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12788 39 1949 1949 CD 20587 12788 40 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12788 41 , , , 20587 12788 42 461 461 CD 20587 12788 43 - - SYM 20587 12788 44 62 62 CD 20587 12788 45 ; ; : 20587 12788 46 and and CC 20587 12788 47 recruit recruit VB 20587 12788 48 training training NN 20587 12788 49 , , , 20587 12788 50 334 334 CD 20587 12788 51 - - SYM 20587 12788 52 35 35 CD 20587 12788 53 ; ; : 20587 12788 54 and and CC 20587 12788 55 the the DT 20587 12788 56 Steward Steward NNP 20587 12788 57 's 's POS 20587 12788 58 Branch Branch NNP 20587 12788 59 , , , 20587 12788 60 468 468 CD 20587 12788 61 - - SYM 20587 12788 62 71 71 CD 20587 12788 63 . . . 20587 12789 1 Integration integration NN 20587 12789 2 of of IN 20587 12789 3 the the DT 20587 12789 4 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12789 5 in in IN 20587 12789 6 the the DT 20587 12789 7 fleet fleet NN 20587 12789 8 , , , 20587 12789 9 77 77 CD 20587 12789 10 - - SYM 20587 12789 11 78 78 CD 20587 12789 12 , , , 20587 12789 13 84 84 CD 20587 12789 14 - - SYM 20587 12789 15 86 86 CD 20587 12789 16 , , , 20587 12789 17 167 167 CD 20587 12789 18 - - SYM 20587 12789 19 68 68 CD 20587 12789 20 , , , 20587 12789 21 614 614 CD 20587 12789 22 - - SYM 20587 12789 23 15 15 CD 20587 12789 24 ; ; : 20587 12789 25 new new JJ 20587 12789 26 plan plan NN 20587 12789 27 for for IN 20587 12789 28 in in IN 20587 12789 29 1949 1949 CD 20587 12789 30 , , , 20587 12789 31 412 412 CD 20587 12789 32 - - SYM 20587 12789 33 13 13 CD 20587 12789 34 ; ; : 20587 12789 35 and and CC 20587 12789 36 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 12789 37 of of IN 20587 12789 38 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 12789 39 , , , 20587 12789 40 413 413 CD 20587 12789 41 - - SYM 20587 12789 42 18 18 CD 20587 12789 43 ; ; : 20587 12789 44 and and CC 20587 12789 45 shipyards shipyard NNS 20587 12789 46 , , , 20587 12789 47 483 483 CD 20587 12789 48 - - SYM 20587 12789 49 87 87 CD 20587 12789 50 ; ; : 20587 12789 51 and and CC 20587 12789 52 the the DT 20587 12789 53 Steward Steward NNP 20587 12789 54 's 's POS 20587 12789 55 Branch Branch NNP 20587 12789 56 , , , 20587 12789 57 418 418 CD 20587 12789 58 - - SYM 20587 12789 59 25 25 CD 20587 12789 60 . . . 20587 12790 1 Intelligence intelligence NN 20587 12790 2 levels level NNS 20587 12790 3 and and CC 20587 12790 4 test test NN 20587 12790 5 scores score NNS 20587 12790 6 , , , 20587 12790 7 24 24 CD 20587 12790 8 , , , 20587 12790 9 104 104 CD 20587 12790 10 , , , 20587 12790 11 137 137 CD 20587 12790 12 - - SYM 20587 12790 13 38 38 CD 20587 12790 14 , , , 20587 12790 15 140 140 CD 20587 12790 16 , , , 20587 12790 17 198 198 CD 20587 12790 18 - - SYM 20587 12790 19 99 99 CD 20587 12790 20 , , , 20587 12790 21 204 204 CD 20587 12790 22 , , , 20587 12790 23 271 271 CD 20587 12790 24 , , , 20587 12790 25 324 324 CD 20587 12790 26 - - SYM 20587 12790 27 25 25 CD 20587 12790 28 , , , 20587 12790 29 372 372 CD 20587 12790 30 - - SYM 20587 12790 31 73 73 CD 20587 12790 32 , , , 20587 12790 33 521 521 CD 20587 12790 34 - - SYM 20587 12790 35 24 24 CD 20587 12790 36 , , , 20587 12790 37 527 527 CD 20587 12790 38 , , , 20587 12790 39 571 571 CD 20587 12790 40 - - SYM 20587 12790 41 73 73 CD 20587 12790 42 . . . 20587 12791 1 Interstate Interstate NNP 20587 12791 2 Commerce Commerce NNP 20587 12791 3 Commission Commission NNP 20587 12791 4 , , , 20587 12791 5 476 476 CD 20587 12791 6 , , , 20587 12791 7 506 506 CD 20587 12791 8 , , , 20587 12791 9 531 531 CD 20587 12791 10 . . . 20587 12792 1 Investigations investigation NNS 20587 12792 2 on on IN 20587 12792 3 conduct conduct NN 20587 12792 4 of of IN 20587 12792 5 black black JJ 20587 12792 6 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 12792 7 , , , 20587 12792 8 210 210 CD 20587 12792 9 - - SYM 20587 12792 10 13 13 CD 20587 12792 11 . . . 20587 12793 1 Jackson Jackson NNP 20587 12793 2 , , , 20587 12793 3 Stephen Stephen NNP 20587 12793 4 S. S. NNP 20587 12793 5 , , , 20587 12793 6 497 497 CD 20587 12793 7 , , , 20587 12793 8 517 517 CD 20587 12793 9 . . . 20587 12794 1 Jacobs Jacobs NNP 20587 12794 2 , , , 20587 12794 3 Rear Rear NNP 20587 12794 4 Adm. Adm. NNP 20587 12794 5 Randall Randall NNP 20587 12794 6 , , , 20587 12794 7 68 68 CD 20587 12794 8 - - SYM 20587 12794 9 70 70 CD 20587 12794 10 , , , 20587 12794 11 72 72 CD 20587 12794 12 , , , 20587 12794 13 84 84 CD 20587 12794 14 , , , 20587 12794 15 89 89 CD 20587 12794 16 . . . 20587 12795 1 James James NNP 20587 12795 2 , , , 20587 12795 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 12795 4 . . NNP 20587 12795 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12795 6 Daniel Daniel NNP 20587 12795 7 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12795 8 Chappie Chappie NNP 20587 12795 9 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12795 10 , , , 20587 12795 11 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 12795 12 , , , 20587 12795 13 401 401 CD 20587 12795 14 . . . 20587 12796 1 James James NNP 20587 12796 2 Connally Connally NNP 20587 12796 3 Air Air NNP 20587 12796 4 Force Force NNP 20587 12796 5 Base Base NNP 20587 12796 6 , , , 20587 12796 7 Tex Tex NNP 20587 12796 8 . . NNP 20587 12796 9 , , , 20587 12796 10 405 405 CD 20587 12796 11 . . . 20587 12797 1 Javits Javits NNP 20587 12797 2 , , , 20587 12797 3 Jacob Jacob NNP 20587 12797 4 K. K. NNP 20587 12797 5 , , , 20587 12797 6 391 391 CD 20587 12797 7 - - SYM 20587 12797 8 92 92 CD 20587 12797 9 , , , 20587 12797 10 435 435 CD 20587 12797 11 . . . 20587 12798 1 Jenkins Jenkins NNP 20587 12798 2 , , , 20587 12798 3 Ens Ens NNP 20587 12798 4 . . . 20587 12799 1 Joseph Joseph NNP 20587 12799 2 C. C. NNP 20587 12799 3 , , , 20587 12799 4 121 121 CD 20587 12799 5 . . . 20587 12800 1 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 12800 2 , , , 20587 12800 3 Col Col NNP 20587 12800 4 . . NNP 20587 12800 5 Campbell Campbell NNP 20587 12800 6 C. C. NNP 20587 12800 7 , , , 20587 12800 8 19 19 CD 20587 12800 9 , , , 20587 12800 10 103 103 CD 20587 12800 11 . . . 20587 12801 1 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 12801 2 , , , 20587 12801 3 Earl Earl NNP 20587 12801 4 D. D. NNP 20587 12801 5 , , , 20587 12801 6 395 395 CD 20587 12801 7 , , , 20587 12801 8 432 432 CD 20587 12801 9 , , , 20587 12801 10 436 436 CD 20587 12801 11 , , , 20587 12801 12 449 449 CD 20587 12801 13 - - SYM 20587 12801 14 50 50 CD 20587 12801 15 . . . 20587 12802 1 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 12802 2 , , , 20587 12802 3 John John NNP 20587 12802 4 H. H. NNP 20587 12802 5 , , , 20587 12802 6 302_n 302_n NNP 20587 12802 7 _ _ NNP 20587 12802 8 . . . 20587 12803 1 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 12803 2 , , , 20587 12803 3 Louis Louis NNP 20587 12803 4 A. a. NN 20587 12803 5 and and CC 20587 12803 6 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 12803 7 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12803 8 , , , 20587 12803 9 343 343 CD 20587 12803 10 , , , 20587 12803 11 345 345 CD 20587 12803 12 - - SYM 20587 12803 13 48 48 CD 20587 12803 14 , , , 20587 12803 15 358 358 CD 20587 12803 16 - - SYM 20587 12803 17 62 62 CD 20587 12803 18 , , , 20587 12803 19 364 364 CD 20587 12803 20 - - SYM 20587 12803 21 67 67 CD 20587 12803 22 , , , 20587 12803 23 371 371 CD 20587 12803 24 , , , 20587 12803 25 374 374 CD 20587 12803 26 ; ; : 20587 12803 27 as as IN 20587 12803 28 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 12803 29 of of IN 20587 12803 30 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12803 31 , , , 20587 12803 32 380 380 CD 20587 12803 33 - - SYM 20587 12803 34 81 81 CD 20587 12803 35 , , , 20587 12803 36 386 386 CD 20587 12803 37 - - SYM 20587 12803 38 87 87 CD 20587 12803 39 , , , 20587 12803 40 390 390 CD 20587 12803 41 - - SYM 20587 12803 42 92 92 CD 20587 12803 43 , , , 20587 12803 44 396 396 CD 20587 12803 45 . . . 20587 12804 1 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 12804 2 , , , 20587 12804 3 Lyndon Lyndon NNP 20587 12804 4 B. B. NNP 20587 12804 5 , , , 20587 12804 6 and and CC 20587 12804 7 civil civil JJ 20587 12804 8 rights right NNS 20587 12804 9 legislation legislation NN 20587 12804 10 , , , 20587 12804 11 587 587 CD 20587 12804 12 - - SYM 20587 12804 13 91 91 CD 20587 12804 14 , , , 20587 12804 15 602 602 CD 20587 12804 16 ; ; : 20587 12804 17 and and CC 20587 12804 18 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 12804 19 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12804 20 , , , 20587 12804 21 536 536 CD 20587 12804 22 , , , 20587 12804 23 552 552 CD 20587 12804 24 . . . 20587 12805 1 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 12805 2 , , , 20587 12805 3 Mordecai Mordecai NNP 20587 12805 4 , , , 20587 12805 5 247 247 CD 20587 12805 6 , , , 20587 12805 7 285 285 CD 20587 12805 8 , , , 20587 12805 9 302_n 302_n CD 20587 12805 10 _ _ NNP 20587 12805 11 . . . 20587 12806 1 Jones Jones NNP 20587 12806 2 , , , 20587 12806 3 Col Col NNP 20587 12806 4 . . NNP 20587 12806 5 Richard Richard NNP 20587 12806 6 L. L. NNP 20587 12806 7 , , , 20587 12806 8 316 316 CD 20587 12806 9 . . . 20587 12807 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12807 2 Jones Jones NNP 20587 12807 3 _ _ NNP 20587 12807 4 v. v. IN 20587 12807 5 _ _ NNP 20587 12807 6 Mayer Mayer NNP 20587 12807 7 _ _ NNP 20587 12807 8 , , , 20587 12807 9 605 605 CD 20587 12807 10 . . . 20587 12808 1 Jordan Jordan NNP 20587 12808 2 , , , 20587 12808 3 Robert Robert NNP 20587 12808 4 E. E. NNP 20587 12808 5 , , , 20587 12808 6 III III NNP 20587 12808 7 , , , 20587 12808 8 592 592 CD 20587 12808 9 . . . 20587 12809 1 Justice Justice NNP 20587 12809 2 , , , 20587 12809 3 Department Department NNP 20587 12809 4 of of IN 20587 12809 5 , , , 20587 12809 6 497 497 CD 20587 12809 7 , , , 20587 12809 8 505 505 CD 20587 12809 9 , , , 20587 12809 10 610 610 CD 20587 12809 11 . . . 20587 12810 1 Katzenbach Katzenbach NNP 20587 12810 2 , , , 20587 12810 3 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 20587 12810 4 B. B. NNP 20587 12810 5 , , , 20587 12810 6 513 513 CD 20587 12810 7 . . . 20587 12811 1 Kean Kean NNP 20587 12811 2 , , , 20587 12811 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 12811 4 . . NNP 20587 12811 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12811 6 William William NNP 20587 12811 7 B. B. NNP 20587 12811 8 , , , 20587 12811 9 436 436 CD 20587 12811 10 - - SYM 20587 12811 11 37 37 CD 20587 12811 12 . . . 20587 12812 1 Keeler Keeler NNP 20587 12812 2 , , , 20587 12812 3 Leonard Leonard NNP 20587 12812 4 , , , 20587 12812 5 211 211 CD 20587 12812 6 . . . 20587 12813 1 Kelly Kelly NNP 20587 12813 2 Field Field NNP 20587 12813 3 , , , 20587 12813 4 Tex Tex NNP 20587 12813 5 . . NNP 20587 12813 6 , , , 20587 12813 7 128 128 CD 20587 12813 8 . . . 20587 12814 1 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 12814 2 , , , 20587 12814 3 John John NNP 20587 12814 4 F. F. NNP 20587 12814 5 and and CC 20587 12814 6 civil civil JJ 20587 12814 7 rights right NNS 20587 12814 8 , , , 20587 12814 9 473 473 CD 20587 12814 10 , , , 20587 12814 11 477 477 CD 20587 12814 12 , , , 20587 12814 13 504 504 CD 20587 12814 14 - - HYPH 20587 12814 15 06 06 CD 20587 12814 16 , , , 20587 12814 17 508 508 CD 20587 12814 18 - - SYM 20587 12814 19 10 10 CD 20587 12814 20 , , , 20587 12814 21 586 586 CD 20587 12814 22 , , , 20587 12814 23 620 620 CD 20587 12814 24 ; ; : 20587 12814 25 and and CC 20587 12814 26 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 12814 27 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12814 28 , , , 20587 12814 29 535 535 CD 20587 12814 30 , , , 20587 12814 31 537 537 CD 20587 12814 32 , , , 20587 12814 33 546 546 CD 20587 12814 34 ; ; : 20587 12814 35 and and CC 20587 12814 36 training training NN 20587 12814 37 programs program NNS 20587 12814 38 , , , 20587 12814 39 574 574 CD 20587 12814 40 . . . 20587 12815 1 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 20587 12815 2 , , , 20587 12815 3 Robert Robert NNP 20587 12815 4 F. F. NNP 20587 12815 5 , , , 20587 12815 6 504 504 CD 20587 12815 7 , , , 20587 12815 8 506 506 CD 20587 12815 9 , , , 20587 12815 10 531 531 CD 20587 12815 11 - - SYM 20587 12815 12 32 32 CD 20587 12815 13 , , , 20587 12815 14 553 553 CD 20587 12815 15 , , , 20587 12815 16 596 596 CD 20587 12815 17 . . . 20587 12816 1 Kenworthy Kenworthy NNP 20587 12816 2 , , , 20587 12816 3 Edwin Edwin NNP 20587 12816 4 W. W. NNP 20587 12816 5 , , , 20587 12816 6 350 350 CD 20587 12816 7 - - SYM 20587 12816 8 53 53 CD 20587 12816 9 , , , 20587 12816 10 356 356 CD 20587 12816 11 , , , 20587 12816 12 360 360 CD 20587 12816 13 , , , 20587 12816 14 362 362 CD 20587 12816 15 , , , 20587 12816 16 365 365 CD 20587 12816 17 - - SYM 20587 12816 18 70 70 CD 20587 12816 19 , , , 20587 12816 20 377 377 CD 20587 12816 21 - - SYM 20587 12816 22 78 78 CD 20587 12816 23 , , , 20587 12816 24 408 408 CD 20587 12816 25 , , , 20587 12816 26 430 430 CD 20587 12816 27 . . . 20587 12817 1 Kerner Kerner NNP 20587 12817 2 Commission Commission NNP 20587 12817 3 , , , 20587 12817 4 623 623 CD 20587 12817 5 . . . 20587 12818 1 Key Key NNP 20587 12818 2 West West NNP 20587 12818 3 , , , 20587 12818 4 Fla. Florida NNP 20587 12818 5 , , , 20587 12818 6 291 291 CD 20587 12818 7 , , , 20587 12818 8 479 479 CD 20587 12818 9 , , , 20587 12818 10 498 498 CD 20587 12818 11 . . . 20587 12819 1 Kilgore Kilgore NNP 20587 12819 2 , , , 20587 12819 3 Harley Harley NNP 20587 12819 4 M. M. NNP 20587 12819 5 , , , 20587 12819 6 212 212 CD 20587 12819 7 , , , 20587 12819 8 392_n 392_n NNP 20587 12819 9 _ _ NNP 20587 12819 10 . . . 20587 12820 1 Kimball Kimball NNP 20587 12820 2 Dan Dan NNP 20587 12820 3 A. A. NNP 20587 12820 4 , , , 20587 12820 5 240 240 CD 20587 12820 6 , , , 20587 12820 7 336 336 CD 20587 12820 8 , , , 20587 12820 9 359 359 CD 20587 12820 10 , , , 20587 12820 11 413 413 CD 20587 12820 12 , , , 20587 12820 13 418 418 CD 20587 12820 14 - - SYM 20587 12820 15 20 20 CD 20587 12820 16 , , , 20587 12820 17 484 484 CD 20587 12820 18 . . . 20587 12821 1 King King NNP 20587 12821 2 , , , 20587 12821 3 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 12821 4 Ernest Ernest NNP 20587 12821 5 J. J. NNP 20587 12821 6 , , , 20587 12821 7 59_n 59_n NNP 20587 12821 8 _ _ NNP 20587 12821 9 , , , 20587 12821 10 77 77 CD 20587 12821 11 , , , 20587 12821 12 82 82 CD 20587 12821 13 , , , 20587 12821 14 85 85 CD 20587 12821 15 - - SYM 20587 12821 16 86 86 CD 20587 12821 17 , , , 20587 12821 18 88 88 CD 20587 12821 19 - - SYM 20587 12821 20 90 90 CD 20587 12821 21 , , , 20587 12821 22 91 91 CD 20587 12821 23 , , , 20587 12821 24 94 94 CD 20587 12821 25 , , , 20587 12821 26 166 166 CD 20587 12821 27 . . . 20587 12822 1 King King NNP 20587 12822 2 , , , 20587 12822 3 Martin Martin NNP 20587 12822 4 Luther Luther NNP 20587 12822 5 , , , 20587 12822 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 12822 7 , , , 20587 12822 8 478 478 CD 20587 12822 9 - - SYM 20587 12822 10 79 79 CD 20587 12822 11 , , , 20587 12822 12 588 588 CD 20587 12822 13 . . . 20587 12823 1 Kitzingen Kitzingen NNP 20587 12823 2 Air Air NNP 20587 12823 3 Base Base NNP 20587 12823 4 , , , 20587 12823 5 Germany Germany NNP 20587 12823 6 , , , 20587 12823 7 217 217 CD 20587 12823 8 - - SYM 20587 12823 9 19 19 CD 20587 12823 10 , , , 20587 12823 11 450 450 CD 20587 12823 12 . . . 20587 12824 1 Knowland Knowland NNP 20587 12824 2 , , , 20587 12824 3 William William NNP 20587 12824 4 F. F. NNP 20587 12824 5 , , , 20587 12824 6 224 224 CD 20587 12824 7 . . . 20587 12825 1 Knox Knox NNP 20587 12825 2 , , , 20587 12825 3 Frank Frank NNP 20587 12825 4 , , , 20587 12825 5 20_n 20_n CD 20587 12825 6 _ _ NNP 20587 12825 7 , , , 20587 12825 8 100 100 CD 20587 12825 9 ; ; : 20587 12825 10 and and CC 20587 12825 11 early early JJ 20587 12825 12 views view NNS 20587 12825 13 on on IN 20587 12825 14 integration integration NN 20587 12825 15 , , , 20587 12825 16 59 59 CD 20587 12825 17 - - SYM 20587 12825 18 61 61 CD 20587 12825 19 , , , 20587 12825 20 63 63 CD 20587 12825 21 - - SYM 20587 12825 22 64 64 CD 20587 12825 23 , , , 20587 12825 24 101 101 CD 20587 12825 25 ; ; : 20587 12825 26 and and CC 20587 12825 27 induction induction NN 20587 12825 28 of of IN 20587 12825 29 Negroes Negroes NNPS 20587 12825 30 into into IN 20587 12825 31 the the DT 20587 12825 32 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12825 33 , , , 20587 12825 34 66 66 CD 20587 12825 35 - - SYM 20587 12825 36 67 67 CD 20587 12825 37 , , , 20587 12825 38 70 70 CD 20587 12825 39 - - SYM 20587 12825 40 71 71 CD 20587 12825 41 , , , 20587 12825 42 81 81 CD 20587 12825 43 - - SYM 20587 12825 44 82 82 CD 20587 12825 45 , , , 20587 12825 46 86 86 CD 20587 12825 47 - - SYM 20587 12825 48 87 87 CD 20587 12825 49 ; ; : 20587 12825 50 and and CC 20587 12825 51 the the DT 20587 12825 52 Marine Marine NNP 20587 12825 53 Corps Corps NNP 20587 12825 54 , , , 20587 12825 55 106 106 CD 20587 12825 56 - - SYM 20587 12825 57 07 07 CD 20587 12825 58 . . . 20587 12826 1 Korean Korean NNP 20587 12826 2 War War NNP 20587 12826 3 , , , 20587 12826 4 431 431 CD 20587 12826 5 - - SYM 20587 12826 6 34 34 CD 20587 12826 7 , , , 20587 12826 8 460 460 CD 20587 12826 9 , , , 20587 12826 10 462 462 CD 20587 12826 11 - - SYM 20587 12826 12 65 65 CD 20587 12826 13 , , , 20587 12826 14 613 613 CD 20587 12826 15 , , , 20587 12826 16 617 617 CD 20587 12826 17 . . . 20587 12827 1 Korth Korth NNP 20587 12827 2 , , , 20587 12827 3 Fred Fred NNP 20587 12827 4 , , , 20587 12827 5 452 452 CD 20587 12827 6 - - SYM 20587 12827 7 53 53 CD 20587 12827 8 , , , 20587 12827 9 488 488 CD 20587 12827 10 , , , 20587 12827 11 562 562 CD 20587 12827 12 - - SYM 20587 12827 13 63 63 CD 20587 12827 14 . . . 20587 12828 1 Krock Krock NNP 20587 12828 2 , , , 20587 12828 3 Arthur Arthur NNP 20587 12828 4 , , , 20587 12828 5 316 316 CD 20587 12828 6 . . . 20587 12829 1 Kuter Kuter NNP 20587 12829 2 , , , 20587 12829 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 12829 4 . . NNP 20587 12829 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12829 6 Laurence Laurence NNP 20587 12829 7 S. S. NNP 20587 12829 8 , , , 20587 12829 9 401 401 CD 20587 12829 10 . . . 20587 12830 1 Labrador Labrador NNP 20587 12830 2 , , , 20587 12830 3 38 38 CD 20587 12830 4 . . . 20587 12831 1 LaFollette LaFollette NNP 20587 12831 2 , , , 20587 12831 3 Robert Robert NNP 20587 12831 4 M. M. NNP 20587 12831 5 , , , 20587 12831 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 12831 7 , , , 20587 12831 8 187 187 CD 20587 12831 9 . . . 20587 12832 1 Lamb Lamb NNP 20587 12832 2 , , , 20587 12832 3 Ann Ann NNP 20587 12832 4 E. E. NNP 20587 12832 5 , , , 20587 12832 6 267 267 CD 20587 12832 7 . . . 20587 12833 1 Langer Langer NNP 20587 12833 2 , , , 20587 12833 3 William William NNP 20587 12833 4 , , , 20587 12833 5 308 308 CD 20587 12833 6 . . . 20587 12834 1 Lanham Lanham NNP 20587 12834 2 , , , 20587 12834 3 Brig Brig NNP 20587 12834 4 . . . 20587 12835 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12835 2 Charles Charles NNP 20587 12835 3 T. T. NNP 20587 12835 4 , , , 20587 12835 5 344 344 CD 20587 12835 6 - - SYM 20587 12835 7 46 46 CD 20587 12835 8 , , , 20587 12835 9 361 361 CD 20587 12835 10 . . . 20587 12836 1 Lautier Lautier NNP 20587 12836 2 , , , 20587 12836 3 Louis Louis NNP 20587 12836 4 R. R. NNP 20587 12836 5 , , , 20587 12836 6 210 210 CD 20587 12836 7 , , , 20587 12836 8 302_n 302_n CD 20587 12836 9 _ _ NNP 20587 12836 10 . . . 20587 12837 1 Lee Lee NNP 20587 12837 2 , , , 20587 12837 3 Ens Ens NNP 20587 12837 4 . . . 20587 12838 1 John John NNP 20587 12838 2 , , , 20587 12838 3 246 246 CD 20587 12838 4 . . . 20587 12839 1 Lee Lee NNP 20587 12839 2 , , , 20587 12839 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 12839 4 . . NNP 20587 12839 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12839 6 John John NNP 20587 12839 7 C. C. NNP 20587 12839 8 H. H. NNP 20587 12839 9 , , , 20587 12839 10 51 51 CD 20587 12839 11 - - SYM 20587 12839 12 52 52 CD 20587 12839 13 , , , 20587 12839 14 228 228 CD 20587 12839 15 . . . 20587 12840 1 Lee Lee NNP 20587 12840 2 , , , 20587 12840 3 Ulysses Ulysses NNP 20587 12840 4 , , , 20587 12840 5 39 39 CD 20587 12840 6 , , , 20587 12840 7 137 137 CD 20587 12840 8 . . . 20587 12841 1 Legal legal JJ 20587 12841 2 assistance assistance NN 20587 12841 3 , , , 20587 12841 4 581 581 CD 20587 12841 5 , , , 20587 12841 6 587 587 CD 20587 12841 7 , , , 20587 12841 8 591 591 CD 20587 12841 9 , , , 20587 12841 10 598 598 CD 20587 12841 11 . . . 20587 12842 1 LeGette LeGette NNP 20587 12842 2 , , , 20587 12842 3 Col Col NNP 20587 12842 4 . . NNP 20587 12842 5 Curtis Curtis NNP 20587 12842 6 W. W. NNP 20587 12842 7 , , , 20587 12842 8 171 171 CD 20587 12842 9 . . . 20587 12843 1 LeHavre LeHavre NNP 20587 12843 2 , , , 20587 12843 3 France France NNP 20587 12843 4 , , , 20587 12843 5 128 128 CD 20587 12843 6 . . . 20587 12844 1 Lehman Lehman NNP 20587 12844 2 , , , 20587 12844 3 Herbert Herbert NNP 20587 12844 4 H. H. NNP 20587 12844 5 , , , 20587 12844 6 392_n 392_n NNP 20587 12844 7 _ _ NNP 20587 12844 8 , , , 20587 12844 9 393 393 CD 20587 12844 10 . . . 20587 12845 1 Leva Leva NNP 20587 12845 2 , , , 20587 12845 3 Marx Marx NNP 20587 12845 4 , , , 20587 12845 5 234 234 CD 20587 12845 6 , , , 20587 12845 7 301 301 CD 20587 12845 8 , , , 20587 12845 9 308 308 CD 20587 12845 10 , , , 20587 12845 11 311 311 CD 20587 12845 12 , , , 20587 12845 13 313 313 CD 20587 12845 14 , , , 20587 12845 15 327 327 CD 20587 12845 16 , , , 20587 12845 17 343 343 CD 20587 12845 18 - - SYM 20587 12845 19 44 44 CD 20587 12845 20 . . . 20587 12846 1 Lewis Lewis NNP 20587 12846 2 , , , 20587 12846 3 Anthony Anthony NNP 20587 12846 4 , , , 20587 12846 5 499 499 CD 20587 12846 6 . . . 20587 12847 1 Lewis Lewis NNP 20587 12847 2 , , , 20587 12847 3 Fulton Fulton NNP 20587 12847 4 , , , 20587 12847 5 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 12847 6 , , , 20587 12847 7 49 49 CD 20587 12847 8 . . . 20587 12848 1 Lewis Lewis NNP 20587 12848 2 , , , 20587 12848 3 Ira Ira NNP 20587 12848 4 F. F. NNP 20587 12848 5 , , , 20587 12848 6 302 302 CD 20587 12848 7 . . . 20587 12849 1 Lightship lightship JJ 20587 12849 2 No no NN 20587 12849 3 . . . 20587 12850 1 115 115 CD 20587 12850 2 , , , 20587 12850 3 122 122 CD 20587 12850 4 . . . 20587 12851 1 Little Little NNP 20587 12851 2 Rock Rock NNP 20587 12851 3 , , , 20587 12851 4 Ark. Arkansas NNP 20587 12851 5 , , , 20587 12851 6 476 476 CD 20587 12851 7 , , , 20587 12851 8 477 477 CD 20587 12851 9 . . . 20587 12852 1 Little Little NNP 20587 12852 2 Rock Rock NNP 20587 12852 3 , , , 20587 12852 4 Air Air NNP 20587 12852 5 Force Force NNP 20587 12852 6 Base Base NNP 20587 12852 7 , , , 20587 12852 8 Ark. Arkansas NNP 20587 12852 9 , , , 20587 12852 10 496 496 CD 20587 12852 11 - - SYM 20587 12852 12 98 98 CD 20587 12852 13 . . . 20587 12853 1 Local local JJ 20587 12853 2 commanders commander NNS 20587 12853 3 , , , 20587 12853 4 Air Air NNP 20587 12853 5 Force Force NNP 20587 12853 6 , , , 20587 12853 7 400 400 CD 20587 12853 8 - - SYM 20587 12853 9 401 401 CD 20587 12853 10 , , , 20587 12853 11 408 408 CD 20587 12853 12 . . . 20587 12854 1 Local local JJ 20587 12854 2 commanders commander NNS 20587 12854 3 , , , 20587 12854 4 armed armed JJ 20587 12854 5 forces force NNS 20587 12854 6 and and CC 20587 12854 7 equal equal JJ 20587 12854 8 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 12854 9 matters matter NNS 20587 12854 10 , , , 20587 12854 11 556 556 CD 20587 12854 12 , , , 20587 12854 13 561 561 CD 20587 12854 14 - - SYM 20587 12854 15 64 64 CD 20587 12854 16 , , , 20587 12854 17 582 582 CD 20587 12854 18 - - SYM 20587 12854 19 85 85 CD 20587 12854 20 , , , 20587 12854 21 592 592 CD 20587 12854 22 - - SYM 20587 12854 23 93 93 CD 20587 12854 24 , , , 20587 12854 25 608 608 CD 20587 12854 26 , , , 20587 12854 27 621 621 CD 20587 12854 28 ; ; : 20587 12854 29 and and CC 20587 12854 30 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 12854 31 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12854 32 's 's POS 20587 12854 33 recommendations recommendation NNS 20587 12854 34 , , , 20587 12854 35 539 539 CD 20587 12854 36 - - SYM 20587 12854 37 44 44 CD 20587 12854 38 , , , 20587 12854 39 554 554 CD 20587 12854 40 , , , 20587 12854 41 560 560 CD 20587 12854 42 , , , 20587 12854 43 620 620 CD 20587 12854 44 ; ; : 20587 12854 45 and and CC 20587 12854 46 integration integration NN 20587 12854 47 of of IN 20587 12854 48 off off IN 20587 12854 49 - - HYPH 20587 12854 50 base base NN 20587 12854 51 schools school NNS 20587 12854 52 , , , 20587 12854 53 597 597 CD 20587 12854 54 - - SYM 20587 12854 55 99 99 CD 20587 12854 56 ; ; : 20587 12854 57 and and CC 20587 12854 58 local local JJ 20587 12854 59 community community NN 20587 12854 60 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 12854 61 , , , 20587 12854 62 502 502 CD 20587 12854 63 - - HYPH 20587 12854 64 03 03 CD 20587 12854 65 ; ; : 20587 12854 66 and and CC 20587 12854 67 off off IN 20587 12854 68 - - HYPH 20587 12854 69 base base NN 20587 12854 70 housing housing NN 20587 12854 71 , , , 20587 12854 72 600 600 CD 20587 12854 73 - - SYM 20587 12854 74 601 601 CD 20587 12854 75 . . . 20587 12855 1 Local local JJ 20587 12855 2 commanders commander NNS 20587 12855 3 , , , 20587 12855 4 Army Army NNP 20587 12855 5 and and CC 20587 12855 6 discipline discipline NN 20587 12855 7 , , , 20587 12855 8 207 207 CD 20587 12855 9 ; ; : 20587 12855 10 and and CC 20587 12855 11 off off IN 20587 12855 12 - - HYPH 20587 12855 13 base base NN 20587 12855 14 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12855 15 , , , 20587 12855 16 39 39 CD 20587 12855 17 ; ; : 20587 12855 18 and and CC 20587 12855 19 on on IN 20587 12855 20 - - HYPH 20587 12855 21 base base NN 20587 12855 22 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 12855 23 , , , 20587 12855 24 36 36 CD 20587 12855 25 , , , 20587 12855 26 42 42 CD 20587 12855 27 , , , 20587 12855 28 44 44 CD 20587 12855 29 - - SYM 20587 12855 30 45 45 CD 20587 12855 31 . . . 20587 12856 1 Local local JJ 20587 12856 2 commanders commander NNS 20587 12856 3 , , , 20587 12856 4 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12856 5 , , , 20587 12856 6 83 83 CD 20587 12856 7 . . . 20587 12857 1 Lockbourne Lockbourne NNP 20587 12857 2 Field Field NNP 20587 12857 3 , , , 20587 12857 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 20587 12857 5 , , , 20587 12857 6 275 275 CD 20587 12857 7 , , , 20587 12857 8 277 277 CD 20587 12857 9 , , , 20587 12857 10 281 281 CD 20587 12857 11 - - SYM 20587 12857 12 82 82 CD 20587 12857 13 , , , 20587 12857 14 286 286 CD 20587 12857 15 , , , 20587 12857 16 341 341 CD 20587 12857 17 , , , 20587 12857 18 398 398 CD 20587 12857 19 - - SYM 20587 12857 20 99 99 CD 20587 12857 21 , , , 20587 12857 22 402 402 CD 20587 12857 23 - - SYM 20587 12857 24 03 03 CD 20587 12857 25 . . . 20587 12858 1 Lodge Lodge NNP 20587 12858 2 , , , 20587 12858 3 Henry Henry NNP 20587 12858 4 Cabot Cabot NNP 20587 12858 5 , , , 20587 12858 6 307 307 CD 20587 12858 7 . . . 20587 12859 1 Logan Logan NNP 20587 12859 2 , , , 20587 12859 3 Rayford Rayford NNP 20587 12859 4 W. W. NNP 20587 12859 5 , , , 20587 12859 6 11 11 CD 20587 12859 7 . . . 20587 12860 1 Long long RB 20587 12860 2 , , , 20587 12860 3 John John NNP 20587 12860 4 D. D. NNP 20587 12860 5 , , , 20587 12860 6 235_n 235_n NNP 20587 12860 7 _ _ NNP 20587 12860 8 . . . 20587 12861 1 Long Long NNP 20587 12861 2 Island Island NNP 20587 12861 3 National National NNP 20587 12861 4 Cemetery Cemetery NNP 20587 12861 5 , , , 20587 12861 6 224 224 CD 20587 12861 7 . . . 20587 12862 1 Louis Louis NNP 20587 12862 2 , , , 20587 12862 3 Joe Joe NNP 20587 12862 4 , , , 20587 12862 5 66 66 CD 20587 12862 6 , , , 20587 12862 7 300 300 CD 20587 12862 8 . . . 20587 12863 1 Lovett Lovett NNP 20587 12863 2 , , , 20587 12863 3 Robert Robert NNP 20587 12863 4 A. A. NNP 20587 12863 5 , , , 20587 12863 6 30 30 CD 20587 12863 7 , , , 20587 12863 8 489 489 CD 20587 12863 9 . . . 20587 12864 1 Luckman Luckman NNP 20587 12864 2 , , , 20587 12864 3 Charles Charles NNP 20587 12864 4 , , , 20587 12864 5 295_n 295_n NNP 20587 12864 6 _ _ NNP 20587 12864 7 , , , 20587 12864 8 314 314 CD 20587 12864 9 , , , 20587 12864 10 314_n 314_n NNP 20587 12864 11 _ _ NNP 20587 12864 12 . . . 20587 12865 1 McAfee McAfee NNP 20587 12865 2 , , , 20587 12865 3 Capt Capt NNP 20587 12865 4 . . . 20587 12866 1 Mildred mildre VBN 20587 12866 2 H. H. NNP 20587 12866 3 , , , 20587 12866 4 86 86 CD 20587 12866 5 - - SYM 20587 12866 6 88 88 CD 20587 12866 7 . . . 20587 12867 1 McAlester McAlester NNP 20587 12867 2 Naval Naval NNP 20587 12867 3 Ammunition Ammunition NNP 20587 12867 4 Depot Depot NNP 20587 12867 5 , , , 20587 12867 6 Okla. Oklahoma NNP 20587 12867 7 , , , 20587 12867 8 109 109 CD 20587 12867 9 , , , 20587 12867 10 254 254 CD 20587 12867 11 , , , 20587 12867 12 263 263 CD 20587 12867 13 . . . 20587 12868 1 MacArthur MacArthur NNP 20587 12868 2 , , , 20587 12868 3 General General NNP 20587 12868 4 Douglas Douglas NNP 20587 12868 5 , , , 20587 12868 6 14 14 CD 20587 12868 7 , , , 20587 12868 8 197 197 CD 20587 12868 9 , , , 20587 12868 10 439 439 CD 20587 12868 11 , , , 20587 12868 12 444 444 CD 20587 12868 13 , , , 20587 12868 14 463 463 CD 20587 12868 15 . . . 20587 12869 1 McAuliffe McAuliffe NNP 20587 12869 2 , , , 20587 12869 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 12869 4 . . NNP 20587 12869 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12869 6 Anthony Anthony NNP 20587 12869 7 C. C. NNP 20587 12869 8 , , , 20587 12869 9 432 432 CD 20587 12869 10 - - SYM 20587 12869 11 33 33 CD 20587 12869 12 , , , 20587 12869 13 441 441 CD 20587 12869 14 , , , 20587 12869 15 443 443 CD 20587 12869 16 , , , 20587 12869 17 449 449 CD 20587 12869 18 - - SYM 20587 12869 19 51 51 CD 20587 12869 20 , , , 20587 12869 21 453 453 CD 20587 12869 22 - - SYM 20587 12869 23 54 54 CD 20587 12869 24 , , , 20587 12869 25 457 457 CD 20587 12869 26 . . . 20587 12870 1 McCloy McCloy NNP 20587 12870 2 , , , 20587 12870 3 John John NNP 20587 12870 4 J. J. NNP 20587 12870 5 , , , 20587 12870 6 21 21 CD 20587 12870 7 , , , 20587 12870 8 23 23 CD 20587 12870 9 , , , 20587 12870 10 128 128 CD 20587 12870 11 , , , 20587 12870 12 188 188 CD 20587 12870 13 and and CC 20587 12870 14 Advisory Advisory NNP 20587 12870 15 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12870 16 on on IN 20587 12870 17 Negro Negro NNP 20587 12870 18 Troop Troop NNP 20587 12870 19 Policies Policies NNP 20587 12870 20 , , , 20587 12870 21 34 34 CD 20587 12870 22 - - SYM 20587 12870 23 35 35 CD 20587 12870 24 , , , 20587 12870 25 42 42 CD 20587 12870 26 - - SYM 20587 12870 27 43 43 CD 20587 12870 28 , , , 20587 12870 29 46 46 CD 20587 12870 30 , , , 20587 12870 31 56 56 CD 20587 12870 32 - - SYM 20587 12870 33 57 57 CD 20587 12870 34 ; ; : 20587 12870 35 and and CC 20587 12870 36 postwar postwar JJ 20587 12870 37 use use NN 20587 12870 38 of of IN 20587 12870 39 black black JJ 20587 12870 40 troops troop NNS 20587 12870 41 , , , 20587 12870 42 130 130 CD 20587 12870 43 - - SYM 20587 12870 44 31 31 CD 20587 12870 45 , , , 20587 12870 46 135 135 CD 20587 12870 47 , , , 20587 12870 48 143 143 CD 20587 12870 49 , , , 20587 12870 50 153 153 CD 20587 12870 51 , , , 20587 12870 52 154_n 154_n NNP 20587 12870 53 _ _ NNP 20587 12870 54 , , , 20587 12870 55 157 157 CD 20587 12870 56 - - SYM 20587 12870 57 58 58 CD 20587 12870 58 , , , 20587 12870 59 165 165 CD 20587 12870 60 , , , 20587 12870 61 558 558 CD 20587 12870 62 . . . 20587 12871 1 McConnaughy McConnaughy NNP 20587 12871 2 , , , 20587 12871 3 James James NNP 20587 12871 4 L. L. NNP 20587 12871 5 , , , 20587 12871 6 319 319 CD 20587 12871 7 , , , 20587 12871 8 320 320 CD 20587 12871 9 . . . 20587 12872 1 McCrea McCrea NNP 20587 12872 2 , , , 20587 12872 3 Vice Vice NNP 20587 12872 4 Adm. Adm. NNP 20587 12872 5 John John NNP 20587 12872 6 L. L. NNP 20587 12872 7 , , , 20587 12872 8 383 383 CD 20587 12872 9 . . . 20587 12873 1 MacDill MacDill NNP 20587 12873 2 Airfield Airfield NNP 20587 12873 3 , , , 20587 12873 4 Fla. Florida NNP 20587 12873 5 , , , 20587 12873 6 209 209 CD 20587 12873 7 , , , 20587 12873 8 277 277 CD 20587 12873 9 . . . 20587 12874 1 McFayden McFayden NNP 20587 12874 2 , , , 20587 12874 3 Brig Brig NNP 20587 12874 4 . . . 20587 12875 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12875 2 B. B. NNP 20587 12875 3 M. M. NNP 20587 12875 4 , , , 20587 12875 5 392 392 CD 20587 12875 6 . . . 20587 12876 1 McGill McGill NNP 20587 12876 2 , , , 20587 12876 3 Ralph Ralph NNP 20587 12876 4 , , , 20587 12876 5 313 313 CD 20587 12876 6 . . . 20587 12877 1 McGowan McGowan NNP 20587 12877 2 , , , 20587 12877 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 12877 4 . . NNP 20587 12877 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12877 6 D. D. NNP 20587 12877 7 W. W. NNP 20587 12877 8 , , , 20587 12877 9 594 594 CD 20587 12877 10 . . . 20587 12878 1 McGrath McGrath NNP 20587 12878 2 , , , 20587 12878 3 Earl Earl NNP 20587 12878 4 J. J. NNP 20587 12878 5 , , , 20587 12878 6 489 489 CD 20587 12878 7 . . . 20587 12879 1 McGrath McGrath NNP 20587 12879 2 , , , 20587 12879 3 Howard Howard NNP 20587 12879 4 J. J. NNP 20587 12879 5 , , , 20587 12879 6 314 314 CD 20587 12879 7 . . . 20587 12880 1 MacKay MacKay NNP 20587 12880 2 , , , 20587 12880 3 Cliff Cliff NNP 20587 12880 4 W. W. NNP 20587 12880 5 , , , 20587 12880 6 302_n 302_n NNP 20587 12880 7 _ _ NNP 20587 12880 8 . . . 20587 12881 1 McMahon McMahon NNP 20587 12881 2 , , , 20587 12881 3 Brian Brian NNP 20587 12881 4 , , , 20587 12881 5 314 314 CD 20587 12881 6 . . . 20587 12882 1 McNair mcnair VB 20587 12882 2 , , , 20587 12882 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 12882 4 . . NNP 20587 12882 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12882 6 Lesley Lesley NNP 20587 12882 7 J. J. NNP 20587 12882 8 , , , 20587 12882 9 43 43 CD 20587 12882 10 . . . 20587 12883 1 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 12883 2 , , , 20587 12883 3 Robert Robert NNP 20587 12883 4 S. S. NNP 20587 12883 5 , , , 20587 12883 6 502 502 CD 20587 12883 7 , , , 20587 12883 8 504 504 CD 20587 12883 9 , , , 20587 12883 10 509 509 CD 20587 12883 11 , , , 20587 12883 12 609 609 CD 20587 12883 13 ; ; : 20587 12883 14 and and CC 20587 12883 15 Civil Civil NNP 20587 12883 16 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 12883 17 Act Act NNP 20587 12883 18 of of IN 20587 12883 19 1964 1964 CD 20587 12883 20 , , , 20587 12883 21 590 590 CD 20587 12883 22 - - SYM 20587 12883 23 91 91 CD 20587 12883 24 ; ; : 20587 12883 25 and and CC 20587 12883 26 equal equal JJ 20587 12883 27 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 12883 28 directive directive NN 20587 12883 29 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12883 30 1963 1963 CD 20587 12883 31 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12883 32 , , , 20587 12883 33 547 547 CD 20587 12883 34 - - SYM 20587 12883 35 48 48 CD 20587 12883 36 , , , 20587 12883 37 556 556 CD 20587 12883 38 , , , 20587 12883 39 619 619 CD 20587 12883 40 - - SYM 20587 12883 41 21 21 CD 20587 12883 42 ; ; : 20587 12883 43 and and CC 20587 12883 44 equal equal JJ 20587 12883 45 treatment treatment NN 20587 12883 46 and and CC 20587 12883 47 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 12883 48 , , , 20587 12883 49 530 530 CD 20587 12883 50 , , , 20587 12883 51 578 578 CD 20587 12883 52 - - SYM 20587 12883 53 79 79 CD 20587 12883 54 ; ; : 20587 12883 55 and and CC 20587 12883 56 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 12883 57 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12883 58 , , , 20587 12883 59 536 536 CD 20587 12883 60 , , , 20587 12883 61 546 546 CD 20587 12883 62 - - SYM 20587 12883 63 49 49 CD 20587 12883 64 ; ; : 20587 12883 65 and and CC 20587 12883 66 the the DT 20587 12883 67 National National NNP 20587 12883 68 Guard Guard NNP 20587 12883 69 , , , 20587 12883 70 519 519 CD 20587 12883 71 , , , 20587 12883 72 593 593 CD 20587 12883 73 ; ; : 20587 12883 74 and and CC 20587 12883 75 off off IN 20587 12883 76 - - HYPH 20587 12883 77 base base NN 20587 12883 78 housing housing NN 20587 12883 79 , , , 20587 12883 80 517 517 CD 20587 12883 81 , , , 20587 12883 82 600 600 CD 20587 12883 83 , , , 20587 12883 84 602 602 CD 20587 12883 85 - - SYM 20587 12883 86 08 08 CD 20587 12883 87 ; ; : 20587 12883 88 and and CC 20587 12883 89 off off IN 20587 12883 90 - - HYPH 20587 12883 91 limits limit NNS 20587 12883 92 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 12883 93 , , , 20587 12883 94 547 547 CD 20587 12883 95 - - SYM 20587 12883 96 48 48 CD 20587 12883 97 , , , 20587 12883 98 556 556 CD 20587 12883 99 , , , 20587 12883 100 581 581 CD 20587 12883 101 , , , 20587 12883 102 604 604 CD 20587 12883 103 - - SYM 20587 12883 104 05 05 CD 20587 12883 105 ; ; : 20587 12883 106 and and CC 20587 12883 107 organization organization NN 20587 12883 108 of of IN 20587 12883 109 civil civil JJ 20587 12883 110 rights right NNS 20587 12883 111 apparatus apparatus NN 20587 12883 112 , , , 20587 12883 113 558 558 CD 20587 12883 114 - - SYM 20587 12883 115 59 59 CD 20587 12883 116 , , , 20587 12883 117 563 563 CD 20587 12883 118 , , , 20587 12883 119 566 566 CD 20587 12883 120 ; ; : 20587 12883 121 and and CC 20587 12883 122 racial racial JJ 20587 12883 123 reform reform NN 20587 12883 124 directives directive NNS 20587 12883 125 , , , 20587 12883 126 511 511 CD 20587 12883 127 , , , 20587 12883 128 513 513 CD 20587 12883 129 , , , 20587 12883 130 516 516 CD 20587 12883 131 - - SYM 20587 12883 132 17 17 CD 20587 12883 133 ; ; : 20587 12883 134 and and CC 20587 12883 135 voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 12883 136 action action NN 20587 12883 137 programs program NNS 20587 12883 138 , , , 20587 12883 139 582 582 CD 20587 12883 140 , , , 20587 12883 141 586 586 CD 20587 12883 142 . . . 20587 12884 1 McNarney McNarney NNP 20587 12884 2 , , , 20587 12884 3 General General NNP 20587 12884 4 Joseph Joseph NNP 20587 12884 5 T. T. NNP 20587 12884 6 , , , 20587 12884 7 210 210 CD 20587 12884 8 . . . 20587 12885 1 McNutt McNutt NNP 20587 12885 2 , , , 20587 12885 3 Paul Paul NNP 20587 12885 4 V. V. NNP 20587 12885 5 , , , 20587 12885 6 32 32 CD 20587 12885 7 , , , 20587 12885 8 70 70 CD 20587 12885 9 - - SYM 20587 12885 10 71 71 CD 20587 12885 11 . . . 20587 12886 1 Macy Macy NNP 20587 12886 2 , , , 20587 12886 3 John John NNP 20587 12886 4 W. W. NNP 20587 12886 5 , , , 20587 12886 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 12886 7 , , , 20587 12886 8 575 575 CD 20587 12886 9 . . . 20587 12887 1 Manhattan Manhattan NNP 20587 12887 2 Beach Beach NNP 20587 12887 3 Training Training NNP 20587 12887 4 Station Station NNP 20587 12887 5 , , , 20587 12887 6 N. N. NNP 20587 12887 7 Y. Y. NNP 20587 12887 8 , , , 20587 12887 9 114 114 CD 20587 12887 10 - - SYM 20587 12887 11 15 15 CD 20587 12887 12 , , , 20587 12887 13 121 121 CD 20587 12887 14 - - SYM 20587 12887 15 22 22 CD 20587 12887 16 . . . 20587 12888 1 Manpower manpower NN 20587 12888 2 shortages shortage NNS 20587 12888 3 , , , 20587 12888 4 black black JJ 20587 12888 5 in in IN 20587 12888 6 the the DT 20587 12888 7 Air Air NNP 20587 12888 8 Force Force NNP 20587 12888 9 , , , 20587 12888 10 280 280 CD 20587 12888 11 , , , 20587 12888 12 282 282 CD 20587 12888 13 - - SYM 20587 12888 14 83 83 CD 20587 12888 15 ; ; : 20587 12888 16 in in IN 20587 12888 17 the the DT 20587 12888 18 Army Army NNP 20587 12888 19 , , , 20587 12888 20 32 32 CD 20587 12888 21 - - SYM 20587 12888 22 33 33 CD 20587 12888 23 , , , 20587 12888 24 178 178 CD 20587 12888 25 , , , 20587 12888 26 219 219 CD 20587 12888 27 - - SYM 20587 12888 28 22 22 CD 20587 12888 29 ; ; : 20587 12888 30 in in IN 20587 12888 31 the the DT 20587 12888 32 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12888 33 , , , 20587 12888 34 74 74 CD 20587 12888 35 , , , 20587 12888 36 414 414 CD 20587 12888 37 - - SYM 20587 12888 38 15 15 CD 20587 12888 39 , , , 20587 12888 40 426 426 CD 20587 12888 41 . . . 20587 12889 1 March March NNP 20587 12889 2 , , , 20587 12889 3 General General NNP 20587 12889 4 Peyton Peyton NNP 20587 12889 5 C. C. NNP 20587 12889 6 , , , 20587 12889 7 235 235 CD 20587 12889 8 . . . 20587 12890 1 March March NNP 20587 12890 2 on on IN 20587 12890 3 Washington Washington NNP 20587 12890 4 Movement Movement NNP 20587 12890 5 , , , 20587 12890 6 16 16 CD 20587 12890 7 . . . 20587 12891 1 Mare Mare NNP 20587 12891 2 Island Island NNP 20587 12891 3 , , , 20587 12891 4 Calif. California NNP 20587 12891 5 , , , 20587 12891 6 92 92 CD 20587 12891 7 . . . 20587 12892 1 Marine Marine NNP 20587 12892 2 Air Air NNP 20587 12892 3 Group Group NNP 20587 12892 4 , , , 20587 12892 5 33 33 CD 20587 12892 6 , , , 20587 12892 7 463 463 CD 20587 12892 8 . . . 20587 12893 1 Marine Marine NNP 20587 12893 2 Air Air NNP 20587 12893 3 Wing Wing NNP 20587 12893 4 , , , 20587 12893 5 1st 1st NN 20587 12893 6 , , , 20587 12893 7 463 463 CD 20587 12893 8 . . . 20587 12894 1 Marine Marine NNP 20587 12894 2 Barracks Barracks NNP 20587 12894 3 , , , 20587 12894 4 Dahlgren Dahlgren NNP 20587 12894 5 , , , 20587 12894 6 Va. Virginia NNP 20587 12894 7 , , , 20587 12894 8 467 467 CD 20587 12894 9 . . . 20587 12895 1 Marine Marine NNP 20587 12895 2 Barracks Barracks NNP 20587 12895 3 , , , 20587 12895 4 Washington Washington NNP 20587 12895 5 , , , 20587 12895 6 D.C. D.C. NNP 20587 12895 7 , , , 20587 12895 8 467 467 CD 20587 12895 9 . . . 20587 12896 1 Marine Marine NNP 20587 12896 2 divisions division NNS 20587 12896 3 1st 1st NN 20587 12896 4 , , , 20587 12896 5 463 463 CD 20587 12896 6 - - SYM 20587 12896 7 64 64 CD 20587 12896 8 ; ; : 20587 12896 9 2d 2d CD 20587 12896 10 , , , 20587 12896 11 269 269 CD 20587 12896 12 . . . 20587 12897 1 Marine marine JJ 20587 12897 2 regiments regiment NNS 20587 12897 3 5th 5th NN 20587 12897 4 , , , 20587 12897 5 463 463 CD 20587 12897 6 ; ; : 20587 12897 7 7th 7th JJ 20587 12897 8 , , , 20587 12897 9 463 463 CD 20587 12897 10 - - SYM 20587 12897 11 64 64 CD 20587 12897 12 . . . 20587 12898 1 Maris Maris NNP 20587 12898 2 , , , 20587 12898 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 12898 4 . . NNP 20587 12898 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12898 6 Ward Ward NNP 20587 12898 7 S. S. NNP 20587 12898 8 , , , 20587 12898 9 441 441 CD 20587 12898 10 . . . 20587 12899 1 Marr Marr NNP 20587 12899 2 , , , 20587 12899 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 12899 4 . . NNP 20587 12899 5 Col Col NNP 20587 12899 6 . . NNP 20587 12899 7 Jack Jack NNP 20587 12899 8 F. F. NNP 20587 12899 9 , , , 20587 12899 10 287 287 CD 20587 12899 11 - - SYM 20587 12899 12 88 88 CD 20587 12899 13 , , , 20587 12899 14 288_n 288_n CD 20587 12899 15 _ _ NNP 20587 12899 16 , , , 20587 12899 17 342 342 CD 20587 12899 18 , , , 20587 12899 19 616 616 CD 20587 12899 20 . . . 20587 12900 1 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 12900 2 , , , 20587 12900 3 Burke Burke NNP 20587 12900 4 , , , 20587 12900 5 513 513 CD 20587 12900 6 , , , 20587 12900 7 537 537 CD 20587 12900 8 , , , 20587 12900 9 547 547 CD 20587 12900 10 . . . 20587 12901 1 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 12901 2 , , , 20587 12901 3 General General NNP 20587 12901 4 George George NNP 20587 12901 5 C. C. NNP 20587 12901 6 , , , 20587 12901 7 43 43 CD 20587 12901 8 , , , 20587 12901 9 49 49 CD 20587 12901 10 , , , 20587 12901 11 55 55 CD 20587 12901 12 ; ; : 20587 12901 13 and and CC 20587 12901 14 integration integration NN 20587 12901 15 , , , 20587 12901 16 20 20 CD 20587 12901 17 - - SYM 20587 12901 18 22 22 CD 20587 12901 19 , , , 20587 12901 20 31 31 CD 20587 12901 21 , , , 20587 12901 22 42 42 CD 20587 12901 23 , , , 20587 12901 24 131 131 CD 20587 12901 25 , , , 20587 12901 26 153 153 CD 20587 12901 27 ; ; : 20587 12901 28 as as IN 20587 12901 29 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 12901 30 of of IN 20587 12901 31 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12901 32 , , , 20587 12901 33 380 380 CD 20587 12901 34 , , , 20587 12901 35 392 392 CD 20587 12901 36 - - SYM 20587 12901 37 93 93 CD 20587 12901 38 , , , 20587 12901 39 435 435 CD 20587 12901 40 , , , 20587 12901 41 443 443 CD 20587 12901 42 , , , 20587 12901 43 449 449 CD 20587 12901 44 , , , 20587 12901 45 619 619 CD 20587 12901 46 . . . 20587 12902 1 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 12902 2 , , , 20587 12902 3 S. S. NNP 20587 12902 4 L. L. NNP 20587 12902 5 A. A. NNP 20587 12902 6 , , , 20587 12902 7 434 434 CD 20587 12902 8 . . . 20587 12903 1 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 12903 2 , , , 20587 12903 3 Thurgood Thurgood NNP 20587 12903 4 , , , 20587 12903 5 15 15 CD 20587 12903 6 , , , 20587 12903 7 92 92 CD 20587 12903 8 , , , 20587 12903 9 124 124 CD 20587 12903 10 , , , 20587 12903 11 438 438 CD 20587 12903 12 - - SYM 20587 12903 13 39 39 CD 20587 12903 14 , , , 20587 12903 15 533 533 CD 20587 12903 16 . . . 20587 12904 1 Martin Martin NNP 20587 12904 2 , , , 20587 12904 3 Louis Louis NNP 20587 12904 4 , , , 20587 12904 5 302_n 302_n NNP 20587 12904 6 _ _ NNP 20587 12904 7 . . . 20587 12905 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12905 2 Mason Mason NNP 20587 12905 3 _ _ NNP 20587 12905 4 , , , 20587 12905 5 77 77 CD 20587 12905 6 - - SYM 20587 12905 7 78 78 CD 20587 12905 8 , , , 20587 12905 9 86 86 CD 20587 12905 10 . . . 20587 12906 1 Matthews Matthews NNP 20587 12906 2 , , , 20587 12906 3 Francis Francis NNP 20587 12906 4 P. P. NNP 20587 12906 5 , , , 20587 12906 6 295_n 295_n NNP 20587 12906 7 _ _ NNP 20587 12906 8 , , , 20587 12906 9 387 387 CD 20587 12906 10 , , , 20587 12906 11 412 412 CD 20587 12906 12 - - SYM 20587 12906 13 13 13 CD 20587 12906 14 . . . 20587 12907 1 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 20587 12907 2 Air Air NNP 20587 12907 3 Force Force NNP 20587 12907 4 Base Base NNP 20587 12907 5 , , , 20587 12907 6 Ala. Alabama NNP 20587 12907 7 , , , 20587 12907 8 404 404 CD 20587 12907 9 , , , 20587 12907 10 493 493 CD 20587 12907 11 , , , 20587 12907 12 511 511 CD 20587 12907 13 . . . 20587 12908 1 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 20587 12908 2 Field Field NNP 20587 12908 3 , , , 20587 12908 4 Ala. Alabama NNP 20587 12908 5 , , , 20587 12908 6 28 28 CD 20587 12908 7 . . . 20587 12909 1 Mays Mays NNP 20587 12909 2 , , , 20587 12909 3 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 20587 12909 4 E. E. NNP 20587 12909 5 , , , 20587 12909 6 302_n 302_n NNP 20587 12909 7 _ _ NNP 20587 12909 8 . . . 20587 12910 1 Meader Meader NNP 20587 12910 2 , , , 20587 12910 3 George George NNP 20587 12910 4 , , , 20587 12910 5 212 212 CD 20587 12910 6 . . . 20587 12911 1 Medals Medals NNP 20587 12911 2 of of IN 20587 12911 3 Honor Honor NNP 20587 12911 4 , , , 20587 12911 5 440 440 CD 20587 12911 6 . . . 20587 12912 1 Mediterranean mediterranean JJ 20587 12912 2 theater theater NN 20587 12912 3 , , , 20587 12912 4 190 190 CD 20587 12912 5 , , , 20587 12912 6 197 197 CD 20587 12912 7 . . . 20587 12913 1 Meetings meeting NNS 20587 12913 2 , , , 20587 12913 3 segregated segregate VBD 20587 12913 4 , , , 20587 12913 5 564 564 CD 20587 12913 6 - - SYM 20587 12913 7 66 66 CD 20587 12913 8 . . . 20587 12914 1 Miami Miami NNP 20587 12914 2 Beach Beach NNP 20587 12914 3 , , , 20587 12914 4 Fla. Florida NNP 20587 12914 5 , , , 20587 12914 6 30 30 CD 20587 12914 7 , , , 20587 12914 8 50 50 CD 20587 12914 9 , , , 20587 12914 10 244 244 CD 20587 12914 11 . . . 20587 12915 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12915 2 Midway Midway NNP 20587 12915 3 _ _ NNP 20587 12915 4 , , , 20587 12915 5 481 481 CD 20587 12915 6 . . . 20587 12916 1 Miller Miller NNP 20587 12916 2 , , , 20587 12916 3 Donald Donald NNP 20587 12916 4 L. L. NNP 20587 12916 5 , , , 20587 12916 6 559_n 559_n NNP 20587 12916 7 _ _ NNP 20587 12916 8 . . . 20587 12917 1 Miller Miller NNP 20587 12917 2 , , , 20587 12917 3 Dorie Dorie NNP 20587 12917 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12917 5 Doris Doris NNP 20587 12917 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12917 7 , , , 20587 12917 8 58 58 CD 20587 12917 9 , , , 20587 12917 10 58_n 58_n CD 20587 12917 11 _ _ NNP 20587 12917 12 . . . 20587 12918 1 Miller Miller NNP 20587 12918 2 , , , 20587 12918 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 12918 4 . . NNP 20587 12918 5 Col Col NNP 20587 12918 6 . . NNP 20587 12918 7 Francis Francis NNP 20587 12918 8 P. P. NNP 20587 12918 9 , , , 20587 12918 10 212 212 CD 20587 12918 11 . . . 20587 12919 1 Miller Miller NNP 20587 12919 2 , , , 20587 12919 3 Loren Loren NNP 20587 12919 4 , , , 20587 12919 5 302_n 302_n NNP 20587 12919 6 _ _ NNP 20587 12919 7 . . . 20587 12920 1 Minneapolis Minneapolis NNP 20587 12920 2 _ _ NNP 20587 12920 3 Spokesman Spokesman NNP 20587 12920 4 _ _ NNP 20587 12920 5 , , , 20587 12920 6 408 408 CD 20587 12920 7 . . . 20587 12921 1 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 20587 12921 2 Summer Summer NNP 20587 12921 3 Project Project NNP 20587 12921 4 , , , 20587 12921 5 588 588 CD 20587 12921 6 - - SYM 20587 12921 7 89 89 CD 20587 12921 8 . . . 20587 12922 1 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 20587 12922 2 , , , 20587 12922 3 Clarence Clarence NNP 20587 12922 4 , , , 20587 12922 5 384 384 CD 20587 12922 6 , , , 20587 12922 7 393 393 CD 20587 12922 8 - - SYM 20587 12922 9 94 94 CD 20587 12922 10 , , , 20587 12922 11 474 474 CD 20587 12922 12 , , , 20587 12922 13 478 478 CD 20587 12922 14 - - SYM 20587 12922 15 79 79 CD 20587 12922 16 , , , 20587 12922 17 484 484 CD 20587 12922 18 . . . 20587 12923 1 Mobilization mobilization NN 20587 12923 2 plans plan VBZ 20587 12923 3 , , , 20587 12923 4 10 10 CD 20587 12923 5 - - SYM 20587 12923 6 13 13 CD 20587 12923 7 , , , 20587 12923 8 18 18 CD 20587 12923 9 - - SYM 20587 12923 10 19 19 CD 20587 12923 11 , , , 20587 12923 12 24 24 CD 20587 12923 13 , , , 20587 12923 14 28 28 CD 20587 12923 15 . . . 20587 12924 1 Montford Montford NNP 20587 12924 2 Point Point NNP 20587 12924 3 , , , 20587 12924 4 N. N. NNP 20587 12924 5 C. C. NNP 20587 12924 6 , , , 20587 12924 7 101 101 CD 20587 12924 8 , , , 20587 12924 9 108 108 CD 20587 12924 10 - - SYM 20587 12924 11 09 09 CD 20587 12924 12 , , , 20587 12924 13 253 253 CD 20587 12924 14 - - SYM 20587 12924 15 55 55 CD 20587 12924 16 , , , 20587 12924 17 258 258 CD 20587 12924 18 , , , 20587 12924 19 269 269 CD 20587 12924 20 , , , 20587 12924 21 335 335 CD 20587 12924 22 . . . 20587 12925 1 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 20587 12925 2 , , , 20587 12925 3 Ala. Alabama NNP 20587 12925 4 , , , 20587 12925 5 503 503 CD 20587 12925 6 . . . 20587 12926 1 Morale morale NN 20587 12926 2 in in IN 20587 12926 3 the the DT 20587 12926 4 Air Air NNP 20587 12926 5 Force Force NNP 20587 12926 6 , , , 20587 12926 7 282 282 CD 20587 12926 8 , , , 20587 12926 9 398 398 CD 20587 12926 10 - - SYM 20587 12926 11 99 99 CD 20587 12926 12 ; ; : 20587 12926 13 in in IN 20587 12926 14 the the DT 20587 12926 15 armed armed JJ 20587 12926 16 forces force NNS 20587 12926 17 , , , 20587 12926 18 528 528 CD 20587 12926 19 , , , 20587 12926 20 531 531 CD 20587 12926 21 , , , 20587 12926 22 542 542 CD 20587 12926 23 ; ; : 20587 12926 24 in in IN 20587 12926 25 the the DT 20587 12926 26 Army Army NNP 20587 12926 27 , , , 20587 12926 28 20 20 CD 20587 12926 29 , , , 20587 12926 30 34 34 CD 20587 12926 31 - - SYM 20587 12926 32 39 39 CD 20587 12926 33 , , , 20587 12926 34 350 350 CD 20587 12926 35 - - SYM 20587 12926 36 51 51 CD 20587 12926 37 , , , 20587 12926 38 442 442 CD 20587 12926 39 ; ; : 20587 12926 40 in in IN 20587 12926 41 the the DT 20587 12926 42 Marine Marine NNP 20587 12926 43 Corps Corps NNP 20587 12926 44 , , , 20587 12926 45 105 105 CD 20587 12926 46 , , , 20587 12926 47 110 110 CD 20587 12926 48 , , , 20587 12926 49 469 469 CD 20587 12926 50 - - SYM 20587 12926 51 71 71 CD 20587 12926 52 ; ; : 20587 12926 53 in in IN 20587 12926 54 the the DT 20587 12926 55 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12926 56 , , , 20587 12926 57 75 75 CD 20587 12926 58 , , , 20587 12926 59 148 148 CD 20587 12926 60 - - SYM 20587 12926 61 49 49 CD 20587 12926 62 . . . 20587 12927 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12927 2 Morgan Morgan NNP 20587 12927 3 _ _ NNP 20587 12927 4 v. v. IN 20587 12927 5 _ _ NNP 20587 12927 6 Virginia Virginia NNP 20587 12927 7 _ _ NNP 20587 12927 8 , , , 20587 12927 9 475 475 CD 20587 12927 10 . . . 20587 12928 1 Morris Morris NNP 20587 12928 2 , , , 20587 12928 3 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 12928 4 D. D. NNP 20587 12928 5 , , , 20587 12928 6 586 586 CD 20587 12928 7 , , , 20587 12928 8 603 603 CD 20587 12928 9 . . . 20587 12929 1 Morse Morse NNP 20587 12929 2 , , , 20587 12929 3 Wayne Wayne NNP 20587 12929 4 , , , 20587 12929 5 303 303 CD 20587 12929 6 , , , 20587 12929 7 390 390 CD 20587 12929 8 . . . 20587 12930 1 Morse Morse NNP 20587 12930 2 , , , 20587 12930 3 Brig Brig NNP 20587 12930 4 . . . 20587 12931 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12931 2 Winslow Winslow NNP 20587 12931 3 C. C. NNP 20587 12931 4 , , , 20587 12931 5 154 154 CD 20587 12931 6 . . . 20587 12932 1 Moskowitz Moskowitz NNP 20587 12932 2 , , , 20587 12932 3 Jack Jack NNP 20587 12932 4 , , , 20587 12932 5 559_n 559_n NNP 20587 12932 6 _ _ NNP 20587 12932 7 . . . 20587 12933 1 Multer Multer NNP 20587 12933 2 , , , 20587 12933 3 Abraham Abraham NNP 20587 12933 4 J. J. NNP 20587 12933 5 , , , 20587 12933 6 393 393 CD 20587 12933 7 , , , 20587 12933 8 595 595 CD 20587 12933 9 . . . 20587 12934 1 Muse Muse NNP 20587 12934 2 , , , 20587 12934 3 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 20587 12934 4 , , , 20587 12934 5 537 537 CD 20587 12934 6 , , , 20587 12934 7 542 542 CD 20587 12934 8 , , , 20587 12934 9 552 552 CD 20587 12934 10 , , , 20587 12934 11 621 621 CD 20587 12934 12 . . . 20587 12935 1 Myrdal myrdal JJ 20587 12935 2 , , , 20587 12935 3 Gunnar Gunnar NNP 20587 12935 4 , , , 20587 12935 5 3 3 CD 20587 12935 6 , , , 20587 12935 7 9 9 CD 20587 12935 8 , , , 20587 12935 9 14 14 CD 20587 12935 10 . . . 20587 12936 1 Nash Nash NNP 20587 12936 2 , , , 20587 12936 3 Philleo Philleo NNP 20587 12936 4 , , , 20587 12936 5 310 310 CD 20587 12936 6 - - SYM 20587 12936 7 11 11 CD 20587 12936 8 , , , 20587 12936 9 313 313 CD 20587 12936 10 , , , 20587 12936 11 366 366 CD 20587 12936 12 , , , 20587 12936 13 369 369 CD 20587 12936 14 . . . 20587 12937 1 National National NNP 20587 12937 2 Association Association NNP 20587 12937 3 for for IN 20587 12937 4 the the DT 20587 12937 5 Advancement Advancement NNP 20587 12937 6 of of IN 20587 12937 7 Colored Colored NNP 20587 12937 8 People People NNP 20587 12937 9 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12937 10 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 12937 11 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12937 12 and and CC 20587 12937 13 the the DT 20587 12937 14 Army Army NNP 20587 12937 15 , , , 20587 12937 16 31 31 CD 20587 12937 17 , , , 20587 12937 18 49 49 CD 20587 12937 19 , , , 20587 12937 20 293 293 CD 20587 12937 21 , , , 20587 12937 22 438 438 CD 20587 12937 23 , , , 20587 12937 24 518 518 CD 20587 12937 25 ; ; : 20587 12937 26 and and CC 20587 12937 27 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 12937 28 quotas quota NNS 20587 12937 29 , , , 20587 12937 30 186 186 CD 20587 12937 31 ; ; : 20587 12937 32 and and CC 20587 12937 33 integration integration NN 20587 12937 34 in in IN 20587 12937 35 the the DT 20587 12937 36 armed armed JJ 20587 12937 37 forces force NNS 20587 12937 38 , , , 20587 12937 39 8 8 CD 20587 12937 40 , , , 20587 12937 41 14 14 CD 20587 12937 42 - - SYM 20587 12937 43 16 16 CD 20587 12937 44 , , , 20587 12937 45 126 126 CD 20587 12937 46 , , , 20587 12937 47 304 304 CD 20587 12937 48 , , , 20587 12937 49 500 500 CD 20587 12937 50 ; ; : 20587 12937 51 and and CC 20587 12937 52 the the DT 20587 12937 53 Marine Marine NNP 20587 12937 54 Corps Corps NNP 20587 12937 55 , , , 20587 12937 56 462 462 CD 20587 12937 57 ; ; : 20587 12937 58 and and CC 20587 12937 59 the the DT 20587 12937 60 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12937 61 , , , 20587 12937 62 62 62 CD 20587 12937 63 , , , 20587 12937 64 66 66 CD 20587 12937 65 ; ; : 20587 12937 66 and and CC 20587 12937 67 off off IN 20587 12937 68 - - HYPH 20587 12937 69 limits limit NNS 20587 12937 70 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 12937 71 , , , 20587 12937 72 557 557 CD 20587 12937 73 ; ; : 20587 12937 74 and and CC 20587 12937 75 racial racial JJ 20587 12937 76 violence violence NN 20587 12937 77 , , , 20587 12937 78 393 393 CD 20587 12937 79 ; ; : 20587 12937 80 and and CC 20587 12937 81 segregated segregated JJ 20587 12937 82 dependents dependent NNS 20587 12937 83 ' ' POS 20587 12937 84 schools school NNS 20587 12937 85 , , , 20587 12937 86 498 498 CD 20587 12937 87 ; ; : 20587 12937 88 and and CC 20587 12937 89 segregated segregated JJ 20587 12937 90 national national JJ 20587 12937 91 cemeteries cemetery NNS 20587 12937 92 , , , 20587 12937 93 225 225 CD 20587 12937 94 . . . 20587 12938 1 National National NNP 20587 12938 2 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12938 3 Act Act NNP 20587 12938 4 of of IN 20587 12938 5 1945 1945 CD 20587 12938 6 , , , 20587 12938 7 320 320 CD 20587 12938 8 , , , 20587 12938 9 322 322 CD 20587 12938 10 . . . 20587 12939 1 National National NNP 20587 12939 2 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12939 3 Conference Conference NNP 20587 12939 4 on on IN 20587 12939 5 Negro Negro NNP 20587 12939 6 Affairs Affairs NNPS 20587 12939 7 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12939 8 1948 1948 CD 20587 12939 9 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12939 10 , , , 20587 12939 11 243 243 CD 20587 12939 12 , , , 20587 12939 13 285 285 CD 20587 12939 14 , , , 20587 12939 15 304 304 CD 20587 12939 16 - - SYM 20587 12939 17 05 05 CD 20587 12939 18 , , , 20587 12939 19 324 324 CD 20587 12939 20 . . . 20587 12940 1 National National NNP 20587 12940 2 Emergency Emergency NNP 20587 12940 3 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12940 4 Against Against NNP 20587 12940 5 Mob Mob NNP 20587 12940 6 Violence Violence NNP 20587 12940 7 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12940 8 1946 1946 CD 20587 12940 9 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12940 10 , , , 20587 12940 11 294 294 CD 20587 12940 12 . . . 20587 12941 1 National National NNP 20587 12941 2 Guard Guard NNP 20587 12941 3 continued continue VBD 20587 12941 4 segregation segregation NN 20587 12941 5 in in IN 20587 12941 6 , , , 20587 12941 7 518 518 CD 20587 12941 8 - - SYM 20587 12941 9 20 20 CD 20587 12941 10 , , , 20587 12941 11 553 553 CD 20587 12941 12 - - SYM 20587 12941 13 54 54 CD 20587 12941 14 ; ; : 20587 12941 15 and and CC 20587 12941 16 Executive Executive NNP 20587 12941 17 Order Order NNP 20587 12941 18 9981 9981 CD 20587 12941 19 , , , 20587 12941 20 318 318 CD 20587 12941 21 - - SYM 20587 12941 22 22 22 CD 20587 12941 23 ; ; , 20587 12941 24 integration integration NN 20587 12941 25 of of IN 20587 12941 26 , , , 20587 12941 27 593 593 CD 20587 12941 28 - - SYM 20587 12941 29 95 95 CD 20587 12941 30 . . . 20587 12942 1 National National NNP 20587 12942 2 Guard Guard NNP 20587 12942 3 divisions division NNS 20587 12942 4 , , , 20587 12942 5 40th 40th NN 20587 12942 6 and and CC 20587 12942 7 45th 45th NN 20587 12942 8 , , , 20587 12942 9 443 443 CD 20587 12942 10 , , , 20587 12942 11 445 445 CD 20587 12942 12 - - SYM 20587 12942 13 46 46 CD 20587 12942 14 . . . 20587 12943 1 National National NNP 20587 12943 2 Negro Negro NNP 20587 12943 3 Congress Congress NNP 20587 12943 4 , , , 20587 12943 5 8 8 CD 20587 12943 6 , , , 20587 12943 7 66 66 CD 20587 12943 8 . . . 20587 12944 1 National National NNP 20587 12944 2 Negro Negro NNP 20587 12944 3 Publishers Publishers NNPS 20587 12944 4 Association Association NNP 20587 12944 5 , , , 20587 12944 6 302 302 CD 20587 12944 7 . . . 20587 12945 1 National National NNP 20587 12945 2 Security Security NNP 20587 12945 3 Act Act NNP 20587 12945 4 of of IN 20587 12945 5 1947 1947 CD 20587 12945 6 , , , 20587 12945 7 297 297 CD 20587 12945 8 - - SYM 20587 12945 9 98 98 CD 20587 12945 10 . . . 20587 12946 1 National National NNP 20587 12946 2 Urban Urban NNP 20587 12946 3 League League NNP 20587 12946 4 , , , 20587 12946 5 8 8 CD 20587 12946 6 , , , 20587 12946 7 95 95 CD 20587 12946 8 , , , 20587 12946 9 126 126 CD 20587 12946 10 , , , 20587 12946 11 241 241 CD 20587 12946 12 , , , 20587 12946 13 414 414 CD 20587 12946 14 , , , 20587 12946 15 615 615 CD 20587 12946 16 . . . 20587 12947 1 Naval Naval NNP 20587 12947 2 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 12947 3 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 12947 4 ' ' POS 20587 12947 5 Training Training NNP 20587 12947 6 Corps Corps NNP 20587 12947 7 , , , 20587 12947 8 246 246 CD 20587 12947 9 - - SYM 20587 12947 10 47 47 CD 20587 12947 11 , , , 20587 12947 12 414 414 CD 20587 12947 13 - - SYM 20587 12947 14 15 15 CD 20587 12947 15 . . . 20587 12948 1 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12948 2 Circular Circular NNP 20587 12948 3 Letter Letter NNP 20587 12948 4 48 48 CD 20587 12948 5 - - SYM 20587 12948 6 46 46 CD 20587 12948 7 , , , 20587 12948 8 168 168 CD 20587 12948 9 - - SYM 20587 12948 10 70 70 CD 20587 12948 11 . . . 20587 12949 1 Nelson Nelson NNP 20587 12949 2 , , , 20587 12949 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 12949 4 . . NNP 20587 12949 5 Dennis Dennis NNP 20587 12949 6 D. D. NNP 20587 12949 7 , , , 20587 12949 8 244 244 CD 20587 12949 9 , , , 20587 12949 10 246 246 CD 20587 12949 11 , , , 20587 12949 12 250 250 CD 20587 12949 13 , , , 20587 12949 14 305 305 CD 20587 12949 15 , , , 20587 12949 16 484 484 CD 20587 12949 17 ; ; : 20587 12949 18 and and CC 20587 12949 19 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 12949 20 of of IN 20587 12949 21 officer officer NN 20587 12949 22 candidates candidate NNS 20587 12949 23 , , , 20587 12949 24 247 247 CD 20587 12949 25 , , , 20587 12949 26 414 414 CD 20587 12949 27 , , , 20587 12949 28 417 417 CD 20587 12949 29 ; ; : 20587 12949 30 and and CC 20587 12949 31 reform reform NN 20587 12949 32 of of IN 20587 12949 33 Steward Steward NNP 20587 12949 34 's 's POS 20587 12949 35 Branch Branch NNP 20587 12949 36 , , , 20587 12949 37 242 242 CD 20587 12949 38 - - SYM 20587 12949 39 43 43 CD 20587 12949 40 , , , 20587 12949 41 419 419 CD 20587 12949 42 . . . 20587 12950 1 New New NNP 20587 12950 2 Orleans Orleans NNP 20587 12950 3 , , , 20587 12950 4 La. Louisiana NNP 20587 12950 5 , , , 20587 12950 6 476 476 CD 20587 12950 7 . . . 20587 12951 1 New New NNP 20587 12951 2 Orleans Orleans NNP 20587 12951 3 Naval Naval NNP 20587 12951 4 Air Air NNP 20587 12951 5 Station Station NNP 20587 12951 6 , , , 20587 12951 7 La. Louisiana NNP 20587 12951 8 , , , 20587 12951 9 495 495 CD 20587 12951 10 . . . 20587 12952 1 New New NNP 20587 12952 2 York York NNP 20587 12952 3 _ _ NNP 20587 12952 4 Times Times NNP 20587 12952 5 _ _ NNP 20587 12952 6 , , , 20587 12952 7 304 304 CD 20587 12952 8 , , , 20587 12952 9 324 324 CD 20587 12952 10 , , , 20587 12952 11 363 363 CD 20587 12952 12 . . . 20587 12953 1 Newspapers newspaper NNS 20587 12953 2 . . . 20587 12954 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12954 2 See See NNP 20587 12954 3 _ _ NNP 20587 12954 4 Press Press NNP 20587 12954 5 , , , 20587 12954 6 Negro Negro NNP 20587 12954 7 ; ; : 20587 12954 8 _ _ NNP 20587 12954 9 publications publication NNS 20587 12954 10 by by IN 20587 12954 11 name name NNP 20587 12954 12 _ _ NNP 20587 12954 13 . . . 20587 12955 1 Nichols Nichols NNP 20587 12955 2 , , , 20587 12955 3 Lee Lee NNP 20587 12955 4 , , , 20587 12955 5 426 426 CD 20587 12955 6 - - SYM 20587 12955 7 27 27 CD 20587 12955 8 , , , 20587 12955 9 493 493 CD 20587 12955 10 - - SYM 20587 12955 11 94 94 CD 20587 12955 12 . . . 20587 12956 1 Niles Niles NNP 20587 12956 2 , , , 20587 12956 3 David David NNP 20587 12956 4 K. K. NNP 20587 12956 5 , , , 20587 12956 6 294 294 CD 20587 12956 7 - - SYM 20587 12956 8 95 95 CD 20587 12956 9 , , , 20587 12956 10 314 314 CD 20587 12956 11 , , , 20587 12956 12 365 365 CD 20587 12956 13 - - SYM 20587 12956 14 66 66 CD 20587 12956 15 , , , 20587 12956 16 373 373 CD 20587 12956 17 - - SYM 20587 12956 18 74 74 CD 20587 12956 19 . . . 20587 12957 1 Nimitz Nimitz NNP 20587 12957 2 , , , 20587 12957 3 Admiral Admiral NNP 20587 12957 4 Chester Chester NNP 20587 12957 5 W. W. NNP 20587 12957 6 , , , 20587 12957 7 94 94 CD 20587 12957 8 , , , 20587 12957 9 166 166 CD 20587 12957 10 - - SYM 20587 12957 11 67 67 CD 20587 12957 12 . . . 20587 12958 1 Nkrumah Nkrumah NNP 20587 12958 2 , , , 20587 12958 3 Kwame Kwame NNP 20587 12958 4 , , , 20587 12958 5 509 509 CD 20587 12958 6 . . . 20587 12959 1 Noble noble JJ 20587 12959 2 , , , 20587 12959 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 12959 4 . . NNP 20587 12959 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12959 6 Alfred Alfred NNP 20587 12959 7 H. H. NNP 20587 12959 8 , , , 20587 12959 9 334 334 CD 20587 12959 10 . . . 20587 12960 1 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 20587 12960 2 , , , 20587 12960 3 Va. Virginia NNP 20587 12960 4 , , , 20587 12960 5 73 73 CD 20587 12960 6 , , , 20587 12960 7 77 77 CD 20587 12960 8 , , , 20587 12960 9 483 483 CD 20587 12960 10 , , , 20587 12960 11 485 485 CD 20587 12960 12 , , , 20587 12960 13 498 498 CD 20587 12960 14 . . . 20587 12961 1 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 20587 12961 2 _ _ NNP 20587 12961 3 Journal Journal NNP 20587 12961 4 and and CC 20587 12961 5 Guide Guide NNP 20587 12961 6 _ _ NNP 20587 12961 7 , , , 20587 12961 8 163 163 CD 20587 12961 9 , , , 20587 12961 10 258 258 CD 20587 12961 11 . . . 20587 12962 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12962 2 Northland Northland NNP 20587 12962 3 _ _ NNP 20587 12962 4 , , , 20587 12962 5 118 118 CD 20587 12962 6 . . . 20587 12963 1 Nugent Nugent NNP 20587 12963 2 , , , 20587 12963 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 12963 4 . . NNP 20587 12963 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12963 6 Richard Richard NNP 20587 12963 7 E. E. NNP 20587 12963 8 , , , 20587 12963 9 287 287 CD 20587 12963 10 - - SYM 20587 12963 11 88 88 CD 20587 12963 12 , , , 20587 12963 13 405 405 CD 20587 12963 14 . . . 20587 12964 1 Nunn Nunn NNP 20587 12964 2 , , , 20587 12964 3 William William NNP 20587 12964 4 G. G. NNP 20587 12964 5 , , , 20587 12964 6 302_n 302_n NNP 20587 12964 7 _ _ NNP 20587 12964 8 . . . 20587 12965 1 Nurse Nurse NNP 20587 12965 2 Corps Corps NNP 20587 12965 3 , , , 20587 12965 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 12965 5 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12965 6 , , , 20587 12965 7 72 72 CD 20587 12965 8 , , , 20587 12965 9 74 74 CD 20587 12965 10 - - SYM 20587 12965 11 75 75 CD 20587 12965 12 , , , 20587 12965 13 96 96 CD 20587 12965 14 , , , 20587 12965 15 247 247 CD 20587 12965 16 - - SYM 20587 12965 17 48 48 CD 20587 12965 18 . . . 20587 12966 1 Occupational occupational JJ 20587 12966 2 distribution distribution NN 20587 12966 3 of of IN 20587 12966 4 assignments assignment NNS 20587 12966 5 , , , 20587 12966 6 523 523 CD 20587 12966 7 - - SYM 20587 12966 8 27 27 CD 20587 12966 9 , , , 20587 12966 10 572 572 CD 20587 12966 11 - - SYM 20587 12966 12 73 73 CD 20587 12966 13 . . . 20587 12967 1 Occupational occupational JJ 20587 12967 2 specialties specialty NNS 20587 12967 3 , , , 20587 12967 4 177 177 CD 20587 12967 5 , , , 20587 12967 6 194 194 CD 20587 12967 7 - - SYM 20587 12967 8 95 95 CD 20587 12967 9 , , , 20587 12967 10 201 201 CD 20587 12967 11 , , , 20587 12967 12 354 354 CD 20587 12967 13 - - SYM 20587 12967 14 55 55 CD 20587 12967 15 , , , 20587 12967 16 377 377 CD 20587 12967 17 , , , 20587 12967 18 524 524 CD 20587 12967 19 - - SYM 20587 12967 20 27 27 CD 20587 12967 21 , , , 20587 12967 22 572 572 CD 20587 12967 23 - - SYM 20587 12967 24 73 73 CD 20587 12967 25 . . . 20587 12968 1 Off off IN 20587 12968 2 - - HYPH 20587 12968 3 base base NN 20587 12968 4 equal equal JJ 20587 12968 5 opportunity opportunity NN 20587 12968 6 inventories inventory NNS 20587 12968 7 , , , 20587 12968 8 583 583 CD 20587 12968 9 - - SYM 20587 12968 10 85 85 CD 20587 12968 11 , , , 20587 12968 12 592 592 CD 20587 12968 13 . . . 20587 12969 1 Off off IN 20587 12969 2 - - HYPH 20587 12969 3 limits limit NNS 20587 12969 4 sanctions sanction NNS 20587 12969 5 by by IN 20587 12969 6 Department Department NNP 20587 12969 7 of of IN 20587 12969 8 Defense Defense NNP 20587 12969 9 and and CC 20587 12969 10 housing housing NN 20587 12969 11 , , , 20587 12969 12 580 580 CD 20587 12969 13 , , , 20587 12969 14 604 604 CD 20587 12969 15 - - HYPH 20587 12969 16 05 05 CD 20587 12969 17 , , , 20587 12969 18 608 608 CD 20587 12969 19 , , , 20587 12969 20 621 621 CD 20587 12969 21 ; ; : 20587 12969 22 and and CC 20587 12969 23 question question NN 20587 12969 24 of of IN 20587 12969 25 using use VBG 20587 12969 26 , , , 20587 12969 27 532 532 CD 20587 12969 28 - - SYM 20587 12969 29 33 33 CD 20587 12969 30 ; ; : 20587 12969 31 recommended recommend VBN 20587 12969 32 by by IN 20587 12969 33 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 12969 34 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12969 35 , , , 20587 12969 36 543 543 CD 20587 12969 37 - - SYM 20587 12969 38 44 44 CD 20587 12969 39 , , , 20587 12969 40 547 547 CD 20587 12969 41 - - SYM 20587 12969 42 48 48 CD 20587 12969 43 , , , 20587 12969 44 556 556 CD 20587 12969 45 , , , 20587 12969 46 581 581 CD 20587 12969 47 ; ; : 20587 12969 48 and and CC 20587 12969 49 requested request VBN 20587 12969 50 by by IN 20587 12969 51 NAACP NAACP NNP 20587 12969 52 , , , 20587 12969 53 556 556 CD 20587 12969 54 . . . 20587 12970 1 Office Office NNP 20587 12970 2 of of IN 20587 12970 3 War War NNP 20587 12970 4 Information Information NNP 20587 12970 5 , , , 20587 12970 6 40 40 CD 20587 12970 7 . . . 20587 12971 1 Officer officer NN 20587 12971 2 training training NN 20587 12971 3 schools school NNS 20587 12971 4 , , , 20587 12971 5 integration integration NN 20587 12971 6 of of IN 20587 12971 7 in in IN 20587 12971 8 the the DT 20587 12971 9 Air Air NNP 20587 12971 10 Force Force NNP 20587 12971 11 , , , 20587 12971 12 286 286 CD 20587 12971 13 ; ; : 20587 12971 14 in in IN 20587 12971 15 the the DT 20587 12971 16 Army Army NNP 20587 12971 17 , , , 20587 12971 18 30 30 CD 20587 12971 19 , , , 20587 12971 20 47 47 CD 20587 12971 21 - - SYM 20587 12971 22 51 51 CD 20587 12971 23 ; ; : 20587 12971 24 in in IN 20587 12971 25 the the DT 20587 12971 26 Marine Marine NNP 20587 12971 27 Corps Corps NNP 20587 12971 28 , , , 20587 12971 29 266 266 CD 20587 12971 30 ; ; : 20587 12971 31 in in IN 20587 12971 32 the the DT 20587 12971 33 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12971 34 , , , 20587 12971 35 82 82 CD 20587 12971 36 , , , 20587 12971 37 87 87 CD 20587 12971 38 . . . 20587 12972 1 Officers officer NNS 20587 12972 2 , , , 20587 12972 3 black black JJ 20587 12972 4 in in IN 20587 12972 5 the the DT 20587 12972 6 Air Air NNP 20587 12972 7 Force Force NNP 20587 12972 8 , , , 20587 12972 9 278 278 CD 20587 12972 10 , , , 20587 12972 11 282 282 CD 20587 12972 12 - - SYM 20587 12972 13 83 83 CD 20587 12972 14 , , , 20587 12972 15 398 398 CD 20587 12972 16 , , , 20587 12972 17 406 406 CD 20587 12972 18 ; ; : 20587 12972 19 in in IN 20587 12972 20 the the DT 20587 12972 21 armed armed JJ 20587 12972 22 forces force NNS 20587 12972 23 , , , 20587 12972 24 568 568 CD 20587 12972 25 - - SYM 20587 12972 26 71 71 CD 20587 12972 27 ; ; : 20587 12972 28 in in IN 20587 12972 29 the the DT 20587 12972 30 Army Army NNP 20587 12972 31 , , , 20587 12972 32 30 30 CD 20587 12972 33 , , , 20587 12972 34 36 36 CD 20587 12972 35 - - SYM 20587 12972 36 37 37 CD 20587 12972 37 , , , 20587 12972 38 47 47 CD 20587 12972 39 - - SYM 20587 12972 40 51 51 CD 20587 12972 41 , , , 20587 12972 42 194 194 CD 20587 12972 43 , , , 20587 12972 44 219 219 CD 20587 12972 45 - - SYM 20587 12972 46 23 23 CD 20587 12972 47 , , , 20587 12972 48 226 226 CD 20587 12972 49 ; ; : 20587 12972 50 in in IN 20587 12972 51 the the DT 20587 12972 52 Coast Coast NNP 20587 12972 53 Guard Guard NNP 20587 12972 54 , , , 20587 12972 55 119 119 CD 20587 12972 56 , , , 20587 12972 57 121 121 CD 20587 12972 58 - - SYM 20587 12972 59 22 22 CD 20587 12972 60 ; ; : 20587 12972 61 in in IN 20587 12972 62 the the DT 20587 12972 63 Marine Marine NNP 20587 12972 64 Corps Corps NNP 20587 12972 65 , , , 20587 12972 66 111 111 CD 20587 12972 67 , , , 20587 12972 68 266 266 CD 20587 12972 69 - - SYM 20587 12972 70 67 67 CD 20587 12972 71 , , , 20587 12972 72 461 461 CD 20587 12972 73 , , , 20587 12972 74 471 471 CD 20587 12972 75 - - SYM 20587 12972 76 72 72 CD 20587 12972 77 ; ; : 20587 12972 78 in in IN 20587 12972 79 the the DT 20587 12972 80 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12972 81 , , , 20587 12972 82 79 79 CD 20587 12972 83 - - SYM 20587 12972 84 82 82 CD 20587 12972 85 , , , 20587 12972 86 86 86 CD 20587 12972 87 - - SYM 20587 12972 88 87 87 CD 20587 12972 89 , , , 20587 12972 90 243 243 CD 20587 12972 91 - - SYM 20587 12972 92 48 48 CD 20587 12972 93 , , , 20587 12972 94 332 332 CD 20587 12972 95 , , , 20587 12972 96 414 414 CD 20587 12972 97 - - SYM 20587 12972 98 15 15 CD 20587 12972 99 , , , 20587 12972 100 417 417 CD 20587 12972 101 - - SYM 20587 12972 102 18 18 CD 20587 12972 103 , , , 20587 12972 104 426 426 CD 20587 12972 105 . . . 20587 12973 1 Officers officer NNS 20587 12973 2 , , , 20587 12973 3 white white JJ 20587 12973 4 , , , 20587 12973 5 attitudes attitude NNS 20587 12973 6 of of IN 20587 12973 7 in in IN 20587 12973 8 the the DT 20587 12973 9 Army Army NNP 20587 12973 10 , , , 20587 12973 11 37 37 CD 20587 12973 12 , , , 20587 12973 13 133 133 CD 20587 12973 14 - - SYM 20587 12973 15 34 34 CD 20587 12973 16 ; ; : 20587 12973 17 in in IN 20587 12973 18 the the DT 20587 12973 19 Navy Navy NNP 20587 12973 20 , , , 20587 12973 21 82 82 CD 20587 12973 22 - - SYM 20587 12973 23 84 84 CD 20587 12973 24 , , , 20587 12973 25 89 89 CD 20587 12973 26 - - SYM 20587 12973 27 90 90 CD 20587 12973 28 . . . 20587 12974 1 Ohly Ohly NNP 20587 12974 2 , , , 20587 12974 3 John John NNP 20587 12974 4 H. H. NNP 20587 12974 5 , , , 20587 12974 6 299 299 CD 20587 12974 7 , , , 20587 12974 8 327 327 CD 20587 12974 9 . . . 20587 12975 1 OIR OIR NNP 20587 12975 2 Notice Notice NNP 20587 12975 3 CP75 CP75 NNP 20587 12975 4 ( ( -LRB- 20587 12975 5 1952 1952 CD 20587 12975 6 ) ) -RRB- 20587 12975 7 , , , 20587 12975 8 483 483 CD 20587 12975 9 - - SYM 20587 12975 10 84 84 CD 20587 12975 11 . . . 20587 12976 1 Okinawa Okinawa NNP 20587 12976 2 Base Base NNP 20587 12976 3 Command Command NNP 20587 12976 4 , , , 20587 12976 5 190 190 CD 20587 12976 6 . . . 20587 12977 1 Old old JJ 20587 12977 2 , , , 20587 12977 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 12977 4 . . NNP 20587 12977 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12977 6 William William NNP 20587 12977 7 D. D. NNP 20587 12977 8 , , , 20587 12977 9 282 282 CD 20587 12977 10 , , , 20587 12977 11 284 284 CD 20587 12977 12 . . . 20587 12978 1 O'Meara O'Meara NNP 20587 12978 2 , , , 20587 12978 3 Joseph Joseph NNP 20587 12978 4 , , , 20587 12978 5 537 537 CD 20587 12978 6 . . . 20587 12979 1 Operations Operations NNP 20587 12979 2 Research Research NNP 20587 12979 3 Office Office NNP 20587 12979 4 , , , 20587 12979 5 441 441 CD 20587 12979 6 - - SYM 20587 12979 7 42 42 CD 20587 12979 8 . . . 20587 12980 1 _ _ NNP 20587 12980 2 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 20587 12980 3 _ _ NNP 20587 12980 4 , , , 20587 12980 5 67 67 CD 20587 12980 6 . . . 20587 12981 1 Osthagen Osthagen NNP 20587 12981 2 , , , 20587 12981 3 Clarence Clarence NNP 20587 12981 4 H. H. NNP 20587 12981 5 , , , 20587 12981 6 398 398 CD 20587 12981 7 . . . 20587 12982 1 Overhead overhead JJ 20587 12982 2 spaces space NNS 20587 12982 3 in in IN 20587 12982 4 the the DT 20587 12982 5 Air Air NNP 20587 12982 6 Force Force NNP 20587 12982 7 , , , 20587 12982 8 279 279 CD 20587 12982 9 ; ; : 20587 12982 10 in in IN 20587 12982 11 the the DT 20587 12982 12 Army Army NNP 20587 12982 13 , , , 20587 12982 14 177 177 CD 20587 12982 15 , , , 20587 12982 16 195 195 CD 20587 12982 17 - - SYM 20587 12982 18 97 97 CD 20587 12982 19 . . . 20587 12983 1 Overseas overseas JJ 20587 12983 2 employment employment NN 20587 12983 3 of of IN 20587 12983 4 black black JJ 20587 12983 5 servicemen serviceman NNS 20587 12983 6 by by IN 20587 12983 7 the the DT 20587 12983 8 Army Army NNP 20587 12983 9 , , , 20587 12983 10 37 37 CD 20587 12983 11 - - SYM 20587 12983 12 38 38 CD 20587 12983 13 ; ; : 20587 12983 14 and and CC 20587 12983 15 the the DT 20587 12983 16 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 12983 17 Committee Committee NNP 20587 12983 18 , , , 20587 12983 19 552 552 CD 20587 12983 20 - - SYM 20587 12983 21 53 53 CD 20587 12983 22 ; ; : 20587 12983 23 by by IN 20587 12983 24 the the DT 20587 12983 25 Marine Marine NNP 20587 12983 26 Corps Corps NNP 20587 12983 27 , , , 20587 12983 28 109 109 CD 20587 12983 29 - - SYM 20587 12983 30 11 11 CD 20587 12983 31 ; ; : 20587 12983 32 restrictions restriction NNS 20587 12983 33 on on IN 20587 12983 34 , , , 20587 12983 35 38 38 CD 20587 12983 36 , , , 20587 12983 37 179 179 CD 20587 12983 38 , , , 20587 12983 39 385 385 CD 20587 12983 40 - - SYM 20587 12983 41 89 89 CD 20587 12983 42 . . . 20587 12984 1 Overton Overton NNP 20587 12984 2 , , , 20587 12984 3 John John NNP 20587 12984 4 H. H. NNP 20587 12984 5 , , , 20587 12984 6 11 11 CD 20587 12984 7 . . . 20587 12985 1 Oxford Oxford NNP 20587 12985 2 , , , 20587 12985 3 Miss. Mississippi NNP 20587 12985 4 , , , 20587 12985 5 476 476 CD 20587 12985 6 , , , 20587 12985 7 505 505 CD 20587 12985 8 . . . 20587 12986 1 Pace Pace NNP 20587 12986 2 , , , 20587 12986 3 Frank Frank NNP 20587 12986 4 , , , 20587 12986 5 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 12986 6 , , , 20587 12986 7 224 224 CD 20587 12986 8 , , , 20587 12986 9 376 376 CD 20587 12986 10 , , , 20587 12986 11 377_n 377_n NNP 20587 12986 12 _ _ NNP 20587 12986 13 , , , 20587 12986 14 395 395 CD 20587 12986 15 , , , 20587 12986 16 443 443 CD 20587 12986 17 - - SYM 20587 12986 18 44 44 CD 20587 12986 19 , , , 20587 12986 20 447 447 CD 20587 12986 21 . . . 20587 12987 1 Padover Padover NNP 20587 12987 2 , , , 20587 12987 3 Saul Saul NNP 20587 12987 4 K. K. NNP 20587 12987 5 , , , 20587 12987 6 294 294 CD 20587 12987 7 . . . 20587 12988 1 Palmer palmer NN 20587 12988 2 , , , 20587 12988 3 Dwight Dwight NNP 20587 12988 4 , , , 20587 12988 5 314 314 CD 20587 12988 6 . . . 20587 12989 1 Panama Panama NNP 20587 12989 2 Canal Canal NNP 20587 12989 3 Zone Zone NNP 20587 12989 4 , , , 20587 12989 5 38 38 CD 20587 12989 6 , , , 20587 12989 7 179 179 CD 20587 12989 8 , , , 20587 12989 9 386 386 CD 20587 12989 10 . . . 20587 12990 1 Parachute Parachute NNP 20587 12990 2 Battalion Battalion NNP 20587 12990 3 , , , 20587 12990 4 555th 555th JJ 20587 12990 5 , , , 20587 12990 6 190 190 CD 20587 12990 7 - - SYM 20587 12990 8 92 92 CD 20587 12990 9 . . . 20587 12991 1 Parks Parks NNP 20587 12991 2 , , , 20587 12991 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 12991 4 . . NNP 20587 12991 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12991 6 Floyd Floyd NNP 20587 12991 7 L. L. NNP 20587 12991 8 , , , 20587 12991 9 186 186 CD 20587 12991 10 - - SYM 20587 12991 11 87 87 CD 20587 12991 12 . . . 20587 12992 1 Parks Parks NNP 20587 12992 2 , , , 20587 12992 3 Rosa Rosa NNP 20587 12992 4 , , , 20587 12992 5 124 124 CD 20587 12992 6 , , , 20587 12992 7 478 478 CD 20587 12992 8 . . . 20587 12993 1 Parris Parris NNP 20587 12993 2 Island Island NNP 20587 12993 3 , , , 20587 12993 4 S. S. NNP 20587 12993 5 C. C. NNP 20587 12993 6 , , , 20587 12993 7 334 334 CD 20587 12993 8 . . . 20587 12994 1 Parrish Parrish NNP 20587 12994 2 , , , 20587 12994 3 Col Col NNP 20587 12994 4 . . NNP 20587 12994 5 Noel Noel NNP 20587 12994 6 F. F. NNP 20587 12994 7 , , , 20587 12994 8 273 273 CD 20587 12994 9 , , , 20587 12994 10 279 279 CD 20587 12994 11 . . . 20587 12995 1 Passman Passman NNP 20587 12995 2 , , , 20587 12995 3 Otto Otto NNP 20587 12995 4 E. E. NNP 20587 12995 5 , , , 20587 12995 6 550 550 CD 20587 12995 7 . . . 20587 12996 1 Pastore pastore RB 20587 12996 2 , , , 20587 12996 3 John John NNP 20587 12996 4 , , , 20587 12996 5 392_n 392_n NNP 20587 12996 6 _ _ NNP 20587 12996 7 . . . 20587 12997 1 Patch patch VB 20587 12997 2 , , , 20587 12997 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 12997 4 . . NNP 20587 12997 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 12997 6 Alexander Alexander NNP 20587 12997 7 M. M. NNP 20587 12997 8 , , , 20587 12997 9 53 53 CD 20587 12997 10 . . . 20587 12998 1 Patterson Patterson NNP 20587 12998 2 , , , 20587 12998 3 Robert Robert NNP 20587 12998 4 P. P. NNP 20587 12998 5 , , , 20587 12998 6 21 21 CD 20587 12998 7 - - SYM 20587 12998 8 22 22 CD 20587 12998 9 , , , 20587 12998 10 28 28 CD 20587 12998 11 , , , 20587 12998 12 46 46 CD 20587 12998 13 , , , 20587 12998 14 225 225 CD 20587 12998 15 ; ; : 20587 12998 16 and and CC 20587 12998 17 conduct conduct NN 20587 12998 18 of of IN 20587 12998 19 black black JJ 20587 12998 20 troops troop NNS 20587 12998 21 in in IN 20587 12998 22 Europe Europe NNP 20587 12998 23 , , , 20587 12998 24 212 212 CD 20587 12998 25 - - SYM 20587 12998 26 13 13 CD 20587 12998 27 ; ; : 20587 12998 28 and and CC 20587 12998 29 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 12998 30 Board Board NNP 20587 12998 31 , , , 20587 12998 32 153 153 CD 20587 12998 33 , , , 20587 12998 34 162 162 CD 20587 12998 35 - - SYM 20587 12998 36 63 63 CD 20587 12998 37 , , , 20587 12998 38 215 215 CD 20587 12998 39 , , , 20587 12998 40 232 232 CD 20587 12998 41 ; ; : 20587 12998 42 and and CC 20587 12998 43 quotas quota NNS 20587 12998 44 , , , 20587 12998 45 176 176 CD 20587 12998 46 , , , 20587 12998 47 183 183 CD 20587 12998 48 - - SYM 20587 12998 49 84 84 CD 20587 12998 50 , , , 20587 12998 51 187 187 CD 20587 12998 52 - - SYM 20587 12998 53 88 88 CD 20587 12998 54 ; ; : 20587 12998 55 sued sue VBN 20587 12998 56 for for IN 20587 12998 57 violation violation NN 20587 12998 58 of of IN 20587 12998 59 Selective Selective NNP 20587 12998 60 Service Service NNP 20587 12998 61 Act Act NNP 20587 12998 62 , , , 20587 12998 63 182 182 CD 20587 12998 64 , , , 20587 12998 65 186 186 CD 20587 12998 66 . . . 20587 12999 1 Patuxent Patuxent NNP 20587 12999 2 River River NNP 20587 12999 3 Naval Naval NNP 20587 12999 4 Air Air NNP 20587 12999 5 Station Station NNP 20587 12999 6 , , , 20587 12999 7 Md. Md. NNP 20587 12999 8 , , , 20587 12999 9 494 494 CD 20587 12999 10 . . . 20587 13000 1 Paul Paul NNP 20587 13000 2 , , , 20587 13000 3 Norman Norman NNP 20587 13000 4 S. S. NNP 20587 13000 5 and and CC 20587 13000 6 civil civil JJ 20587 13000 7 rights right NNS 20587 13000 8 legislation legislation NN 20587 13000 9 , , , 20587 13000 10 591 591 CD 20587 13000 11 , , , 20587 13000 12 597 597 CD 20587 13000 13 - - SYM 20587 13000 14 98 98 CD 20587 13000 15 ; ; : 20587 13000 16 and and CC 20587 13000 17 off off IN 20587 13000 18 - - HYPH 20587 13000 19 base base NN 20587 13000 20 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 13000 21 , , , 20587 13000 22 582 582 CD 20587 13000 23 , , , 20587 13000 24 585 585 CD 20587 13000 25 - - SYM 20587 13000 26 86 86 CD 20587 13000 27 ; ; : 20587 13000 28 and and CC 20587 13000 29 organization organization NN 20587 13000 30 of of IN 20587 13000 31 civil civil JJ 20587 13000 32 rights right NNS 20587 13000 33 apparatus apparatus NN 20587 13000 34 , , , 20587 13000 35 558 558 CD 20587 13000 36 - - SYM 20587 13000 37 59 59 CD 20587 13000 38 , , , 20587 13000 39 564 564 CD 20587 13000 40 , , , 20587 13000 41 566 566 CD 20587 13000 42 . . . 20587 13001 1 Paul Paul NNP 20587 13001 2 , , , 20587 13001 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 13001 4 . . NNP 20587 13001 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 13001 6 Willard Willard NNP 20587 13001 7 S. S. NNP 20587 13001 8 , , , 20587 13001 9 158 158 CD 20587 13001 10 - - SYM 20587 13001 11 59 59 CD 20587 13001 12 , , , 20587 13001 13 217 217 CD 20587 13001 14 , , , 20587 13001 15 225 225 CD 20587 13001 16 ; ; : 20587 13001 17 and and CC 20587 13001 18 assignment assignment NN 20587 13001 19 of of IN 20587 13001 20 black black JJ 20587 13001 21 personnel personnel NNS 20587 13001 22 , , , 20587 13001 23 194 194 CD 20587 13001 24 - - SYM 20587 13001 25 96 96 CD 20587 13001 26 , , , 20587 13001 27 202 202 CD 20587 13001 28 , , , 20587 13001 29 213 213 CD 20587 13001 30 - - SYM 20587 13001 31 14 14 CD 20587 13001 32 ; ; : 20587 13001 33 and and CC 20587 13001 34 composite composite JJ 20587 13001 35 units unit NNS 20587 13001 36 , , , 20587 13001 37 192 192 CD 20587 13001 38 - - SYM 20587 13001 39 93 93 CD 20587 13001 40 ; ; : 20587 13001 41 and and CC 20587 13001 42 continued continued JJ 20587 13001 43 segregation segregation NN 20587 13001 44 , , , 20587 13001 45 231 231 CD 20587 13001 46 , , , 20587 13001 47 322 322 CD 20587 13001 48 ; ; : 20587 13001 49 and and CC 20587 13001 50 expansion expansion NN 20587 13001 51 of of IN 20587 13001 52 school school NN 20587 13001 53 quotas quota NNS 20587 13001 54 , , , 20587 13001 55 198 198 CD 20587 13001 56 - - SYM 20587 13001 57 201 201 CD 20587 13001 58 ; ; : 20587 13001 59 and and CC 20587 13001 60 National National NNP 20587 13001 61 Guard Guard NNP 20587 13001 62 integration integration NN 20587 13001 63 , , , 20587 13001 64 318 318 CD 20587 13001 65 ; ; : 20587 13001 66 and and CC 20587 13001 67 postwar postwar JJ 20587 13001 68 quotas quota NNS 20587 13001 69 , , , 20587 13001 70 176 176 CD 20587 13001 71 - - SYM 20587 13001 72 79 79 CD 20587 13001 73 , , , 20587 13001 74 181 181 CD 20587 13001 75 , , , 20587 13001 76 185 185 CD 20587 13001 77 - - SYM 20587 13001 78 86 86 CD 20587 13001 79 , , , 20587 13001 80 188 188 CD 20587 13001 81 - - SYM 20587 13001 82 89 89 CD 20587 13001 83 ; ; : 20587 13001 84 and and CC 20587 13001 85 shortage shortage NN 20587 13001 86 of of IN 20587 13001 87 black black JJ 20587 13001 88 officers officer NNS 20587 13001 89 , , , 20587 13001 90 219 219 CD 20587 13001 91 - - SYM 20587 13001 92 22 22 CD 20587 13001 93 . . . 20587 13002 1 Paxton Paxton NNP 20587 13002 2 , , , 20587 13002 3 Brig Brig NNP 20587 13002 4 . . . 20587 13003 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 13003 2 Alexander Alexander NNP 20587 13003 3 G. G. NNP 20587 13003 4 , , , 20587 13003 5 322 322 CD 20587 13003 6 . . . 20587 13004 1 PC PC NNP 20587 13004 2 1264 1264 CD 20587 13004 3 , , , 20587 13004 4 77 77 CD 20587 13004 5 . . . 20587 13005 1 Pea Pea NNP 20587 13005 2 Island Island NNP 20587 13005 3 Station Station NNP 20587 13005 4 , , , 20587 13005 5 N.C. North Carolina NNP 20587 13005 6 , , , 20587 13005 7 112 112 CD 20587 13005 8 , , , 20587 13005 9 115 115 CD 20587 13005 10 . . . 20587 13006 1 Pearl Pearl NNP 20587 13006 2 Harbor Harbor NNP 20587 13006 3 , , , 20587 13006 4 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 20587 13006 5 , , , 20587 13006 6 148 148 CD 20587 13006 7 . . . 20587 13007 1 Pensacola Pensacola NNP 20587 13007 2 Naval Naval NNP 20587 13007 3 Air Air NNP 20587 13007 4 Station Station NNP 20587 13007 5 , , , 20587 13007 6 Fla. Florida NNP 20587 13007 7 , , , 20587 13007 8 493 493 CD 20587 13007 9 , , , 20587 13007 10 542 542 CD 20587 13007 11 - - SYM 20587 13007 12 43 43 CD 20587 13007 13 . . . 20587 13008 1 Personnel Personnel NNP 20587 13008 2 Policy Policy NNP 20587 13008 3 Board Board NNP 20587 13008 4 , , , 20587 13008 5 DOD DOD NNP 20587 13008 6 , , , 20587 13008 7 398 398 CD 20587 13008 8 , , , 20587 13008 9 402 402 CD 20587 13008 10 ; ; : 20587 13008 11 and and CC 20587 13008 12 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 13008 13 Committee Committee NNP 20587 13008 14 , , , 20587 13008 15 344 344 CD 20587 13008 16 - - SYM 20587 13008 17 48 48 CD 20587 13008 18 , , , 20587 13008 19 358 358 CD 20587 13008 20 , , , 20587 13008 21 360 360 CD 20587 13008 22 ; ; : 20587 13008 23 and and CC 20587 13008 24 facial facial JJ 20587 13008 25 designations designation NNS 20587 13008 26 , , , 20587 13008 27 381 381 CD 20587 13008 28 - - SYM 20587 13008 29 84 84 CD 20587 13008 30 , , , 20587 13008 31 574 574 CD 20587 13008 32 . . . 20587 13009 1 Petsons petson NNS 20587 13009 2 , , , 20587 13009 3 Wilton Wilton NNP 20587 13009 4 B. B. NNP 20587 13009 5 , , , 20587 13009 6 485 485 CD 20587 13009 7 . . . 20587 13010 1 Petersen Petersen NNP 20587 13010 2 , , , 20587 13010 3 2d 2d NNP 20587 13010 4 Lt Lt NNP 20587 13010 5 . . NNP 20587 13010 6 Frank Frank NNP 20587 13010 7 E. E. NNP 20587 13010 8 , , , 20587 13010 9 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 13010 10 , , , 20587 13010 11 472 472 CD 20587 13010 12 . . . 20587 13011 1 Petersen Petersen NNP 20587 13011 2 , , , 20587 13011 3 Howard Howard NNP 20587 13011 4 C. C. NNP 20587 13011 5 , , , 20587 13011 6 163 163 CD 20587 13011 7 - - SYM 20587 13011 8 64 64 CD 20587 13011 9 , , , 20587 13011 10 232 232 CD 20587 13011 11 ; ; : 20587 13011 12 and and CC 20587 13011 13 postwar postwar JJ 20587 13011 14 quotas quota NNS 20587 13011 15 , , , 20587 13011 16 177 177 CD 20587 13011 17 , , , 20587 13011 18 187 187 CD 20587 13011 19 ; ; : 20587 13011 20 and and CC 20587 13011 21 postwar postwar JJ 20587 13011 22 racial racial JJ 20587 13011 23 reforms reform NNS 20587 13011 24 , , , 20587 13011 25 223 223 CD 20587 13011 26 - - SYM 20587 13011 27 24 24 CD 20587 13011 28 , , , 20587 13011 29 279 279 CD 20587 13011 30 . . . 20587 13012 1 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 20587 13012 2 , , , 20587 13012 3 Miss. Mississippi NNP 20587 13012 4 , , , 20587 13012 5 588 588 CD 20587 13012 6 . . . 20587 13013 1 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 20587 13013 2 Depot Depot NNP 20587 13013 3 of of IN 20587 13013 4 Supplies Supplies NNPS 20587 13013 5 , , , 20587 13013 6 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 20587 13013 7 , , , 20587 13013 8 109 109 CD 20587 13013 9 . . . 20587 13014 1 Pick pick VB 20587 13014 2 , , , 20587 13014 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 13014 4 . . NNP 20587 13014 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 13014 6 Lewis Lewis NNP 20587 13014 7 A. A. NNP 20587 13014 8 , , , 20587 13014 9 154 154 CD 20587 13014 10 . . . 20587 13015 1 Pinchot pinchot JJ 20587 13015 2 , , , 20587 13015 3 Gifford Gifford NNP 20587 13015 4 , , , 20587 13015 5 63 63 CD 20587 13015 6 . . . 20587 13016 1 Pine Pine NNP 20587 13016 2 Bluff Bluff NNP 20587 13016 3 Arsenal Arsenal NNP 20587 13016 4 , , , 20587 13016 5 Ark. Arkansas NNP 20587 13016 6 , , , 20587 13016 7 494 494 CD 20587 13016 8 . . . 20587 13017 1 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 20587 13017 2 _ _ NNP 20587 13017 3 Courier Courier NNP 20587 13017 4 _ _ NNP 20587 13017 5 , , , 20587 13017 6 10 10 CD 20587 13017 7 , , , 20587 13017 8 126 126 CD 20587 13017 9 , , , 20587 13017 10 164 164 CD 20587 13017 11 , , , 20587 13017 12 285 285 CD 20587 13017 13 , , , 20587 13017 14 316 316 CD 20587 13017 15 , , , 20587 13017 16 367 367 CD 20587 13017 17 , , , 20587 13017 18 399 399 CD 20587 13017 19 , , , 20587 13017 20 408 408 CD 20587 13017 21 . . . 20587 13018 1 Platoons platoon NNS 20587 13018 2 , , , 20587 13018 3 integration integration NN 20587 13018 4 of of IN 20587 13018 5 , , , 20587 13018 6 51 51 CD 20587 13018 7 - - SYM 20587 13018 8 56 56 CD 20587 13018 9 . . . 20587 13019 1 _ _ NNP 20587 13019 2 Plessy Plessy NNP 20587 13019 3 _ _ NNP 20587 13019 4 v. v. IN 20587 13019 5 _ _ NNP 20587 13019 6 Ferguson Ferguson NNP 20587 13019 7 _ _ NNP 20587 13019 8 , , , 20587 13019 9 6 6 CD 20587 13019 10 . . . 20587 13020 1 Poletti Poletti NNP 20587 13020 2 , , , 20587 13020 3 Charles Charles NNP 20587 13020 4 , , , 20587 13020 5 59 59 CD 20587 13020 6 . . . 20587 13021 1 Port Port NNP 20587 13021 2 Chicago Chicago NNP 20587 13021 3 , , , 20587 13021 4 Calif. California NNP 20587 13021 5 , , , 20587 13021 6 263 263 CD 20587 13021 7 . . . 20587 13022 1 Port Port NNP 20587 13022 2 Hueneme Hueneme NNP 20587 13022 3 , , , 20587 13022 4 Calif. California NNP 20587 13022 5 , , , 20587 13022 6 93 93 CD 20587 13022 7 . . . 20587 13023 1 Powell Powell NNP 20587 13023 2 , , , 20587 13023 3 Adam Adam NNP 20587 13023 4 Clayton Clayton NNP 20587 13023 5 , , , 20587 13023 6 and and CC 20587 13023 7 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 13023 8 in in IN 20587 13023 9 the the DT 20587 13023 10 services service NNS 20587 13023 11 , , , 20587 13023 12 248 248 CD 20587 13023 13 , , , 20587 13023 14 304 304 CD 20587 13023 15 , , , 20587 13023 16 388 388 CD 20587 13023 17 - - SYM 20587 13023 18 89 89 CD 20587 13023 19 , , , 20587 13023 20 423 423 CD 20587 13023 21 , , , 20587 13023 22 425 425 CD 20587 13023 23 , , , 20587 13023 24 468 468 CD 20587 13023 25 , , , 20587 13023 26 482 482 CD 20587 13023 27 , , , 20587 13023 28 485 485 CD 20587 13023 29 , , , 20587 13023 30 532 532 CD 20587 13023 31 . . . 20587 13024 1 Prairie Prairie NNP 20587 13024 2 View View NNP 20587 13024 3 A&M A&M NNP 20587 13024 4 , , , 20587 13024 5 Tex Tex NNP 20587 13024 6 . . NNP 20587 13024 7 , , , 20587 13024 8 571 571 CD 20587 13024 9 . . . 20587 13025 1 Press Press NNP 20587 13025 2 , , , 20587 13025 3 Negro Negro NNP 20587 13025 4 . . . 20587 13026 1 _ _ NNP 20587 13026 2 See See NNP 20587 13026 3 also also RB 20587 13026 4 by by IN 20587 13026 5 name name NN 20587 13026 6 of of IN 20587 13026 7 publication publication NN 20587 13026 8 . . . 20587 13026 9 _ _ NNP 20587 13026 10 and and CC 20587 13026 11 equal equal JJ 20587 13026 12 treatment treatment NN 20587 13026 13 in in IN 20587 13026 14 the the DT 20587 13026 15 armed armed JJ 20587 13026 16 forces force NNS 20587 13026 17 , , , 20587 13026 18 10 10 CD 20587 13026 19 , , , 20587 13026 20 42 42 CD 20587 13026 21 - - SYM 20587 13026 22 43 43 CD 20587 13026 23 , , , 20587 13026 24 126 126 CD 20587 13026 25 , , , 20587 13026 26 132 132 CD 20587 13026 27 - - SYM 20587 13026 28 33 33 CD 20587 13026 29 , , , 20587 13026 30 169 169 CD 20587 13026 31 , , , 20587 13026 32 258 258 CD 20587 13026 33 , , , 20587 13026 34 284 284 CD 20587 13026 35 - - SYM 20587 13026 36 85 85 CD 20587 13026 37 , , , 20587 13026 38 302 302 CD 20587 13026 39 , , , 20587 13026 40 304 304 CD 20587 13026 41 ; ; : 20587 13026 42 and and CC 20587 13026 43 Executive Executive NNP 20587 13026 44 Order Order NNP 20587 13026 45 9981 9981 CD 20587 13026 46 , , , 20587 13026 47 316 316 CD 20587 13026 48 , , , 20587 13026 49 324 324 CD 20587 13026 50 , , , 20587 13026 51 365 365 CD 20587 13026 52 . . . 20587 13027 1 Price price NN 20587 13027 2 , , , 20587 13027 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 13027 4 . . NNP 20587 13027 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 13027 6 Charles Charles NNP 20587 13027 7 F. F. NNP 20587 13027 8 B. B. NNP 20587 13027 9 , , , 20587 13027 10 110 110 CD 20587 13027 11 - - SYM 20587 13027 12 11 11 CD 20587 13027 13 . . . 20587 13028 1 Project project NN 20587 13028 2 CLEAR CLEAR NNP 20587 13028 3 , , , 20587 13028 4 442 442 CD 20587 13028 5 , , , 20587 13028 6 449 449 CD 20587 13028 7 , , , 20587 13028 8 457 457 CD 20587 13028 9 . . . 20587 13029 1 Promotions promotion NNS 20587 13029 2 in in IN 20587 13029 3 the the DT 20587 13029 4 Air Air NNP 20587 13029 5 Force Force NNP 20587 13029 6 , , , 20587 13029 7 284 284 CD 20587 13029 8 ; ; : 20587 13029 9 in in IN 20587 13029 10 the the DT 20587 13029 11 armed armed JJ 20587 13029 12 forces force NNS 20587 13029 13 , , , 20587 13029 14 571 571 CD 20587 13029 15 - - SYM 20587 13029 16 72 72 CD 20587 13029 17 ; ; : 20587 13029 18 in in IN 20587 13029 19 the the DT 20587 13029 20 Army Army NNP 20587 13029 21 , , , 20587 13029 22 133 133 CD 20587 13029 23 , , , 20587 13029 24 322 322 CD 20587 13029 25 ; ; : 20587 13029 26 in in IN 20587 13029 27 the the DT 20587 13029 28 Coast Coast NNP 20587 13029 29 Guard Guard NNP 20587 13029 30 , , , 20587 13029 31 121 121 CD 20587 13029 32 ; ; : 20587 13029 33 in in IN 20587 13029 34 the the DT 20587 13029 35 Marine Marine NNP 20587 13029 36 Corps Corps NNP 20587 13029 37 , , , 20587 13029 38 150 150 CD 20587 13029 39 , , , 20587 13029 40 471 471 CD 20587 13029 41 - - SYM 20587 13029 42 72 72 CD 20587 13029 43 ; ; : 20587 13029 44 in in IN 20587 13029 45 the the DT 20587 13029 46 Navy Navy NNP 20587 13029 47 , , , 20587 13029 48 75 75 CD 20587 13029 49 , , , 20587 13029 50 79 79 CD 20587 13029 51 , , , 20587 13029 52 417 417 CD 20587 13029 53 - - SYM 20587 13029 54 18 18 CD 20587 13029 55 . . . 20587 13030 1 Provisional Provisional NNP 20587 13030 2 Marine Marine NNP 20587 13030 3 Brigade Brigade NNP 20587 13030 4 , , , 20587 13030 5 1st 1st NN 20587 13030 6 , , , 20587 13030 7 463 463 CD 20587 13030 8 . . . 20587 13031 1 Public Public NNP 20587 13031 2 Laws Laws NNPS 20587 13031 3 815 815 CD 20587 13031 4 and and CC 20587 13031 5 874 874 CD 20587 13031 6 , , , 20587 13031 7 487 487 CD 20587 13031 8 - - SYM 20587 13031 9 88 88 CD 20587 13031 10 . . . 20587 13032 1 Puner Puner NNP 20587 13032 2 , , , 20587 13032 3 Morton Morton NNP 20587 13032 4 , , , 20587 13032 5 499 499 CD 20587 13032 6 . . . 20587 13033 1 Pursuit Pursuit NNP 20587 13033 2 Squadron Squadron NNP 20587 13033 3 , , , 20587 13033 4 99th 99th NN 20587 13033 5 . . . 20587 13034 1 _ _ NNP 20587 13034 2 See See NNP 20587 13034 3 _ _ NNP 20587 13034 4 Fighter Fighter NNP 20587 13034 5 Squadron Squadron NNP 20587 13034 6 , , , 20587 13034 7 99th 99th NN 20587 13034 8 . . . 20587 13035 1 Qualitative qualitative JJ 20587 13035 2 Distribution distribution NN 20587 13035 3 of of IN 20587 13035 4 Military Military NNP 20587 13035 5 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 13035 6 Program Program NNP 20587 13035 7 , , , 20587 13035 8 394 394 CD 20587 13035 9 - - SYM 20587 13035 10 95 95 CD 20587 13035 11 , , , 20587 13035 12 416 416 CD 20587 13035 13 - - SYM 20587 13035 14 17 17 CD 20587 13035 15 . . . 20587 13036 1 Quartermaster Quartermaster NNP 20587 13036 2 General General NNP 20587 13036 3 , , , 20587 13036 4 222 222 CD 20587 13036 5 , , , 20587 13036 6 225 225 CD 20587 13036 7 . . . 20587 13037 1 Quesada Quesada NNP 20587 13037 2 , , , 20587 13037 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 13037 4 . . NNP 20587 13037 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 13037 6 Elwood Elwood NNP 20587 13037 7 R. R. NNP 20587 13037 8 , , , 20587 13037 9 282 282 CD 20587 13037 10 . . . 20587 13038 1 Quotas Quotas NNP 20587 13038 2 , , , 20587 13038 3 Air Air NNP 20587 13038 4 Force Force NNP 20587 13038 5 , , , 20587 13038 6 615 615 CD 20587 13038 7 - - SYM 20587 13038 8 16 16 CD 20587 13038 9 . . . 20587 13039 1 Quotas Quotas NNP 20587 13039 2 , , , 20587 13039 3 Army Army NNP 20587 13039 4 , , , 20587 13039 5 25 25 CD 20587 13039 6 - - SYM 20587 13039 7 26 26 CD 20587 13039 8 , , , 20587 13039 9 32 32 CD 20587 13039 10 , , , 20587 13039 11 156_n 156_n CD 20587 13039 12 _ _ NNP 20587 13039 13 , , , 20587 13039 14 158 158 CD 20587 13039 15 , , , 20587 13039 16 166 166 CD 20587 13039 17 , , , 20587 13039 18 615 615 CD 20587 13039 19 - - SYM 20587 13039 20 16 16 CD 20587 13039 21 ; ; : 20587 13039 22 assessments assessment NNS 20587 13039 23 of of IN 20587 13039 24 , , , 20587 13039 25 202 202 CD 20587 13039 26 - - SYM 20587 13039 27 05 05 CD 20587 13039 28 , , , 20587 13039 29 458 458 CD 20587 13039 30 - - SYM 20587 13039 31 59 59 CD 20587 13039 32 ; ; : 20587 13039 33 and and CC 20587 13039 34 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 13039 35 practices practice NNS 20587 13039 36 , , , 20587 13039 37 182 182 CD 20587 13039 38 - - SYM 20587 13039 39 84 84 CD 20587 13039 40 , , , 20587 13039 41 187 187 CD 20587 13039 42 - - SYM 20587 13039 43 89 89 CD 20587 13039 44 , , , 20587 13039 45 203 203 CD 20587 13039 46 ; ; : 20587 13039 47 and and CC 20587 13039 48 expansion expansion NN 20587 13039 49 of of IN 20587 13039 50 for for IN 20587 13039 51 schools school NNS 20587 13039 52 , , , 20587 13039 53 198 198 CD 20587 13039 54 - - SYM 20587 13039 55 202 202 CD 20587 13039 56 ; ; : 20587 13039 57 and and CC 20587 13039 58 the the DT 20587 13039 59 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 13039 60 Committee Committee NNP 20587 13039 61 , , , 20587 13039 62 356 356 CD 20587 13039 63 , , , 20587 13039 64 371 371 CD 20587 13039 65 - - SYM 20587 13039 66 75 75 CD 20587 13039 67 , , , 20587 13039 68 429 429 CD 20587 13039 69 - - SYM 20587 13039 70 30 30 CD 20587 13039 71 ; ; : 20587 13039 72 and and CC 20587 13039 73 postwar postwar JJ 20587 13039 74 opposition opposition NN 20587 13039 75 to to IN 20587 13039 76 , , , 20587 13039 77 176 176 CD 20587 13039 78 - - SYM 20587 13039 79 81 81 CD 20587 13039 80 , , , 20587 13039 81 187 187 CD 20587 13039 82 ; ; : 20587 13039 83 and and CC 20587 13039 84 qualitative qualitative JJ 20587 13039 85 balance balance NN 20587 13039 86 , , , 20587 13039 87 184 184 CD 20587 13039 88 - - SYM 20587 13039 89 86 86 CD 20587 13039 90 . . . 20587 13040 1 Quotas Quotas NNP 20587 13040 2 , , , 20587 13040 3 Coast Coast NNP 20587 13040 4 Guard Guard NNP 20587 13040 5 , , , 20587 13040 6 115 115 CD 20587 13040 7 . . . 20587 13041 1 Quotas Quotas NNP 20587 13041 2 , , , 20587 13041 3 Marine Marine NNP 20587 13041 4 Corps Corps NNP 20587 13041 5 postwar postwar NN 20587 13041 6 , , , 20587 13041 7 172 172 CD 20587 13041 8 , , , 20587 13041 9 174 174 CD 20587 13041 10 , , , 20587 13041 11 255 255 CD 20587 13041 12 - - SYM 20587 13041 13 56 56 CD 20587 13041 14 ; ; : 20587 13041 15 and and CC 20587 13041 16 postwar postwar JJ 20587 13041 17 recruitment recruitment NN 20587 13041 18 efforts effort NNS 20587 13041 19 , , , 20587 13041 20 257 257 CD 20587 13041 21 - - SYM 20587 13041 22 61 61 CD 20587 13041 23 ; ; : 20587 13041 24 in in IN 20587 13041 25 World World NNP 20587 13041 26 War War NNP 20587 13041 27 II II NNP 20587 13041 28 , , , 20587 13041 29 103 103 CD 20587 13041 30 . . . 20587 13042 1 Quotas Quotas NNP 20587 13042 2 , , , 20587 13042 3 Navy Navy NNP 20587 13042 4 , , , 20587 13042 5 69 69 CD 20587 13042 6 - - SYM 20587 13042 7 71 71 CD 20587 13042 8 . . . 20587 13043 1 Rabb Rabb NNP 20587 13043 2 , , , 20587 13043 3 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 20587 13043 4 , , , 20587 13043 5 M. M. NNP 20587 13043 6 , , , 20587 13043 7 482 482 CD 20587 13043 8 , , , 20587 13043 9 485 485 CD 20587 13043 10 , , , 20587 13043 11 492 492 CD 20587 13043 12 . . . 20587 13044 1 Racial racial JJ 20587 13044 2 designations designation NNS 20587 13044 3 , , , 20587 13044 4 224 224 CD 20587 13044 5 , , , 20587 13044 6 380 380 CD 20587 13044 7 - - SYM 20587 13044 8 85 85 CD 20587 13044 9 , , , 20587 13044 10 574 574 CD 20587 13044 11 - - SYM 20587 13044 12 77 77 CD 20587 13044 13 . . . 20587 13045 1 Racial racial JJ 20587 13045 2 incidents incident NNS 20587 13045 3 , , , 20587 13045 4 126 126 CD 20587 13045 5 , , , 20587 13045 6 393 393 CD 20587 13045 7 ; ; : 20587 13045 8 in in IN 20587 13045 9 the the DT 20587 13045 10 Air Air NNP 20587 13045 11 Force Force NNP 20587 13045 12 , , , 20587 13045 13 409 409 CD 20587 13045 14 ; ; : 20587 13045 15 in in IN 20587 13045 16 the the DT 20587 13045 17 Army Army NNP 20587 13045 18 , , , 20587 13045 19 38 38 CD 20587 13045 20 - - SYM 20587 13045 21 39 39 CD 20587 13045 22 , , , 20587 13045 23 45 45 CD 20587 13045 24 , , , 20587 13045 25 128 128 CD 20587 13045 26 , , , 20587 13045 27 209 209 CD 20587 13045 28 - - SYM 20587 13045 29 10 10 CD 20587 13045 30 ; ; : 20587 13045 31 in in IN 20587 13045 32 the the DT 20587 13045 33 Marine Marine NNP 20587 13045 34 Corps Corps NNP 20587 13045 35 , , , 20587 13045 36 92 92 CD 20587 13045 37 - - SYM 20587 13045 38 93 93 CD 20587 13045 39 , , , 20587 13045 40 111 111 CD 20587 13045 41 ; ; : 20587 13045 42 in in IN 20587 13045 43 the the DT 20587 13045 44 Navy Navy NNP 20587 13045 45 , , , 20587 13045 46 75 75 CD 20587 13045 47 , , , 20587 13045 48 92 92 CD 20587 13045 49 - - SYM 20587 13045 50 94 94 CD 20587 13045 51 , , , 20587 13045 52 128 128 CD 20587 13045 53 - - SYM 20587 13045 54 29 29 CD 20587 13045 55 . . . 20587 13046 1 Racial racial JJ 20587 13046 2 policies policy NNS 20587 13046 3 , , , 20587 13046 4 Air Air NNP 20587 13046 5 Force Force NNP 20587 13046 6 1940 1940 CD 20587 13046 7 - - SYM 20587 13046 8 1947 1947 CD 20587 13046 9 , , , 20587 13046 10 271 271 CD 20587 13046 11 - - SYM 20587 13046 12 80 80 CD 20587 13046 13 ; ; : 20587 13046 14 and and CC 20587 13046 15 immediate immediate JJ 20587 13046 16 effect effect NN 20587 13046 17 of of IN 20587 13046 18 Executive Executive NNP 20587 13046 19 Order Order NNP 20587 13046 20 9981 9981 CD 20587 13046 21 , , , 20587 13046 22 338 338 CD 20587 13046 23 - - SYM 20587 13046 24 42 42 CD 20587 13046 25 ; ; : 20587 13046 26 and and CC 20587 13046 27 military military JJ 20587 13046 28 traditions tradition NNS 20587 13046 29 , , , 20587 13046 30 270 270 CD 20587 13046 31 ; ; : 20587 13046 32 and and CC 20587 13046 33 need need VB 20587 13046 34 for for IN 20587 13046 35 change change NN 20587 13046 36 of of IN 20587 13046 37 , , , 20587 13046 38 280 280 CD 20587 13046 39 - - SYM 20587 13046 40 90 90 CD 20587 13046 41 . . . 20587 13047 1 Racial racial JJ 20587 13047 2 policies policy NNS 20587 13047 3 , , , 20587 13047 4 Army Army NNP 20587 13047 5 and and CC 20587 13047 6 arguments argument NNS 20587 13047 7 for for IN 20587 13047 8 continued continued JJ 20587 13047 9 segregation segregation NN 20587 13047 10 , , , 20587 13047 11 227 227 CD 20587 13047 12 - - SYM 20587 13047 13 29 29 CD 20587 13047 14 ; ; : 20587 13047 15 and and CC 20587 13047 16 an an DT 20587 13047 17 assessment assessment NN 20587 13047 18 of of IN 20587 13047 19 segregation segregation NN 20587 13047 20 in in IN 20587 13047 21 1948 1948 CD 20587 13047 22 , , , 20587 13047 23 231 231 CD 20587 13047 24 - - SYM 20587 13047 25 33 33 CD 20587 13047 26 ; ; : 20587 13047 27 and and CC 20587 13047 28 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 13047 29 opinions opinion NNS 20587 13047 30 on on IN 20587 13047 31 integration integration NN 20587 13047 32 , , , 20587 13047 33 229 229 CD 20587 13047 34 - - SYM 20587 13047 35 30 30 CD 20587 13047 36 ; ; : 20587 13047 37 and and CC 20587 13047 38 immediate immediate JJ 20587 13047 39 effect effect NN 20587 13047 40 of of IN 20587 13047 41 Executive Executive NNP 20587 13047 42 Order Order NNP 20587 13047 43 9981 9981 CD 20587 13047 44 , , , 20587 13047 45 318 318 CD 20587 13047 46 - - SYM 20587 13047 47 31 31 CD 20587 13047 48 ; ; : 20587 13047 49 and and CC 20587 13047 50 immediate immediate JJ 20587 13047 51 postwar postwar NN 20587 13047 52 . . . 20587 13048 1 _ _ NNP 20587 13048 2 See See NNP 20587 13048 3 _ _ NNP 20587 13048 4 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 13048 5 Board Board NNP 20587 13048 6 ; ; : 20587 13048 7 and and CC 20587 13048 8 military military JJ 20587 13048 9 traditions tradition NNS 20587 13048 10 , , , 20587 13048 11 20 20 CD 20587 13048 12 , , , 20587 13048 13 234 234 CD 20587 13048 14 - - SYM 20587 13048 15 35 35 CD 20587 13048 16 ; ; : 20587 13048 17 postwar postwar JJ 20587 13048 18 , , , 20587 13048 19 213 213 CD 20587 13048 20 - - SYM 20587 13048 21 15 15 CD 20587 13048 22 ; ; : 20587 13048 23 and and CC 20587 13048 24 postwar postwar JJ 20587 13048 25 opposition opposition NN 20587 13048 26 to to IN 20587 13048 27 quotas quota NNS 20587 13048 28 , , , 20587 13048 29 176 176 CD 20587 13048 30 - - SYM 20587 13048 31 81 81 CD 20587 13048 32 , , , 20587 13048 33 187 187 CD 20587 13048 34 ; ; : 20587 13048 35 and and CC 20587 13048 36 postwar postwar JJ 20587 13048 37 performance performance NN 20587 13048 38 evaluation evaluation NN 20587 13048 39 of of IN 20587 13048 40 black black JJ 20587 13048 41 troops troop NNS 20587 13048 42 , , , 20587 13048 43 132 132 CD 20587 13048 44 - - SYM 20587 13048 45 43 43 CD 20587 13048 46 ; ; : 20587 13048 47 and and CC 20587 13048 48 reforms reform NNS 20587 13048 49 in in IN 20587 13048 50 1947 1947 CD 20587 13048 51 , , , 20587 13048 52 223 223 CD 20587 13048 53 - - SYM 20587 13048 54 26 26 CD 20587 13048 55 ; ; : 20587 13048 56 and and CC 20587 13048 57 search search VB 20587 13048 58 for for IN 20587 13048 59 a a DT 20587 13048 60 new new JJ 20587 13048 61 postwar postwar JJ 20587 13048 62 policy policy NN 20587 13048 63 , , , 20587 13048 64 130 130 CD 20587 13048 65 - - SYM 20587 13048 66 32 32 CD 20587 13048 67 , , , 20587 13048 68 141 141 CD 20587 13048 69 - - SYM 20587 13048 70 43 43 CD 20587 13048 71 , , , 20587 13048 72 151 151 CD 20587 13048 73 ; ; : 20587 13048 74 in in IN 20587 13048 75 World World NNP 20587 13048 76 War War NNP 20587 13048 77 II II NNP 20587 13048 78 , , , 20587 13048 79 17 17 CD 20587 13048 80 - - SYM 20587 13048 81 24 24 CD 20587 13048 82 , , , 20587 13048 83 34 34 CD 20587 13048 84 , , , 20587 13048 85 39 39 CD 20587 13048 86 - - SYM 20587 13048 87 46 46 CD 20587 13048 88 . . . 20587 13049 1 Racial racial JJ 20587 13049 2 policies policy NNS 20587 13049 3 , , , 20587 13049 4 Coast Coast NNP 20587 13049 5 Guard Guard NNP 20587 13049 6 and and CC 20587 13049 7 limited limited JJ 20587 13049 8 integration integration NN 20587 13049 9 , , , 20587 13049 10 118 118 CD 20587 13049 11 - - HYPH 20587 13049 12 22 22 CD 20587 13049 13 ; ; : 20587 13049 14 pre pre JJ 20587 13049 15 - - JJ 20587 13049 16 World world JJ 20587 13049 17 War War NNP 20587 13049 18 II II NNP 20587 13049 19 experience experience NN 20587 13049 20 , , , 20587 13049 21 112 112 CD 20587 13049 22 - - SYM 20587 13049 23 13 13 CD 20587 13049 24 ; ; : 20587 13049 25 in in IN 20587 13049 26 World World NNP 20587 13049 27 War War NNP 20587 13049 28 II II NNP 20587 13049 29 , , , 20587 13049 30 114 114 CD 20587 13049 31 - - SYM 20587 13049 32 17 17 CD 20587 13049 33 . . . 20587 13050 1 Racial racial JJ 20587 13050 2 policies policy NNS 20587 13050 3 , , , 20587 13050 4 Marine Marine NNP 20587 13050 5 Corps Corps NNP 20587 13050 6 and and CC 20587 13050 7 immediate immediate JJ 20587 13050 8 effect effect NN 20587 13050 9 of of IN 20587 13050 10 Executive Executive NNP 20587 13050 11 Order Order NNP 20587 13050 12 9981 9981 CD 20587 13050 13 , , , 20587 13050 14 334 334 CD 20587 13050 15 - - SYM 20587 13050 16 38 38 CD 20587 13050 17 ; ; : 20587 13050 18 immediate immediate JJ 20587 13050 19 postwar postwar NN 20587 13050 20 , , , 20587 13050 21 170 170 CD 20587 13050 22 - - SYM 20587 13050 23 74 74 CD 20587 13050 24 , , , 20587 13050 25 253 253 CD 20587 13050 26 - - SYM 20587 13050 27 54 54 CD 20587 13050 28 , , , 20587 13050 29 266 266 CD 20587 13050 30 - - SYM 20587 13050 31 67 67 CD 20587 13050 32 ; ; : 20587 13050 33 and and CC 20587 13050 34 military military JJ 20587 13050 35 traditions tradition NNS 20587 13050 36 , , , 20587 13050 37 100 100 CD 20587 13050 38 , , , 20587 13050 39 103 103 CD 20587 13050 40 , , , 20587 13050 41 170 170 CD 20587 13050 42 , , , 20587 13050 43 174 174 CD 20587 13050 44 , , , 20587 13050 45 269 269 CD 20587 13050 46 ; ; : 20587 13050 47 and and CC 20587 13050 48 search search VB 20587 13050 49 for for IN 20587 13050 50 a a DT 20587 13050 51 postwar postwar JJ 20587 13050 52 policy policy NN 20587 13050 53 , , , 20587 13050 54 149 149 CD 20587 13050 55 - - SYM 20587 13050 56 50 50 CD 20587 13050 57 ; ; : 20587 13050 58 and and CC 20587 13050 59 steps step NNS 20587 13050 60 toward toward IN 20587 13050 61 integration integration NN 20587 13050 62 , , , 20587 13050 63 266 266 CD 20587 13050 64 - - SYM 20587 13050 65 69 69 CD 20587 13050 66 ; ; : 20587 13050 67 in in IN 20587 13050 68 World World NNP 20587 13050 69 War War NNP 20587 13050 70 II II NNP 20587 13050 71 , , , 20587 13050 72 100 100 CD 20587 13050 73 - - SYM 20587 13050 74 12 12 CD 20587 13050 75 . . . 20587 13051 1 Racial racial JJ 20587 13051 2 policies policy NNS 20587 13051 3 , , , 20587 13051 4 Navy Navy NNP 20587 13051 5 between between IN 20587 13051 6 world world NN 20587 13051 7 wars war NNS 20587 13051 8 , , , 20587 13051 9 58 58 CD 20587 13051 10 ; ; : 20587 13051 11 and and CC 20587 13051 12 blood blood NN 20587 13051 13 processing processing NN 20587 13051 14 , , , 20587 13051 15 36_n 36_n NNP 20587 13051 16 _ _ NNP 20587 13051 17 ; ; : 20587 13051 18 and and CC 20587 13051 19 commissioning commissioning NN 20587 13051 20 of of IN 20587 13051 21 black black JJ 20587 13051 22 officers officer NNS 20587 13051 23 , , , 20587 13051 24 79 79 CD 20587 13051 25 - - SYM 20587 13051 26 82 82 CD 20587 13051 27 ; ; : 20587 13051 28 and and CC 20587 13051 29 development development NN 20587 13051 30 of of IN 20587 13051 31 a a DT 20587 13051 32 wartime wartime JJ 20587 13051 33 policy policy NN 20587 13051 34 , , , 20587 13051 35 59 59 CD 20587 13051 36 - - SYM 20587 13051 37 67 67 CD 20587 13051 38 ; ; : 20587 13051 39 and and CC 20587 13051 40 employment employment NN 20587 13051 41 of of IN 20587 13051 42 black black JJ 20587 13051 43 recruits recruit NNS 20587 13051 44 , , , 20587 13051 45 67 67 CD 20587 13051 46 - - SYM 20587 13051 47 75 75 CD 20587 13051 48 ; ; : 20587 13051 49 and and CC 20587 13051 50 failure failure NN 20587 13051 51 to to TO 20587 13051 52 attract attract VB 20587 13051 53 Negroes Negroes NNP 20587 13051 54 , , , 20587 13051 55 68 68 CD 20587 13051 56 - - SYM 20587 13051 57 69 69 CD 20587 13051 58 , , , 20587 13051 59 248 248 CD 20587 13051 60 - - SYM 20587 13051 61 52 52 CD 20587 13051 62 , , , 20587 13051 63 415 415 CD 20587 13051 64 - - SYM 20587 13051 65 18 18 CD 20587 13051 66 , , , 20587 13051 67 426 426 CD 20587 13051 68 , , , 20587 13051 69 562 562 CD 20587 13051 70 - - SYM 20587 13051 71 63 63 CD 20587 13051 72 ; ; : 20587 13051 73 and and CC 20587 13051 74 immediate immediate JJ 20587 13051 75 effect effect NN 20587 13051 76 of of IN 20587 13051 77 Executive Executive NNP 20587 13051 78 Order Order NNP 20587 13051 79 9981 9981 CD 20587 13051 80 , , , 20587 13051 81 331 331 CD 20587 13051 82 - - SYM 20587 13051 83 34 34 CD 20587 13051 84 ; ; : 20587 13051 85 and and CC 20587 13051 86 immediate immediate JJ 20587 13051 87 postwar postwar JJ 20587 13051 88 , , , 20587 13051 89 166 166 CD 20587 13051 90 - - SYM 20587 13051 91 70 70 CD 20587 13051 92 ; ; : 20587 13051 93 and and CC 20587 13051 94 military military JJ 20587 13051 95 traditions tradition NNS 20587 13051 96 , , , 20587 13051 97 234 234 CD 20587 13051 98 - - SYM 20587 13051 99 35 35 CD 20587 13051 100 , , , 20587 13051 101 237 237 CD 20587 13051 102 , , , 20587 13051 103 252 252 CD 20587 13051 104 ; ; : 20587 13051 105 and and CC 20587 13051 106 reforms reform NNS 20587 13051 107 under under IN 20587 13051 108 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 13051 109 , , , 20587 13051 110 84 84 CD 20587 13051 111 - - SYM 20587 13051 112 92 92 CD 20587 13051 113 , , , 20587 13051 114 94 94 CD 20587 13051 115 - - SYM 20587 13051 116 98 98 CD 20587 13051 117 ; ; : 20587 13051 118 and and CC 20587 13051 119 search search VB 20587 13051 120 for for IN 20587 13051 121 a a DT 20587 13051 122 postwar postwar JJ 20587 13051 123 policy policy NN 20587 13051 124 , , , 20587 13051 125 143 143 CD 20587 13051 126 - - SYM 20587 13051 127 46 46 CD 20587 13051 128 , , , 20587 13051 129 150 150 CD 20587 13051 130 - - SYM 20587 13051 131 51 51 CD 20587 13051 132 ; ; : 20587 13051 133 and and CC 20587 13051 134 Special Special NNP 20587 13051 135 Programs Programs NNP 20587 13051 136 Unit Unit NNP 20587 13051 137 reforms reform NNS 20587 13051 138 , , , 20587 13051 139 75 75 CD 20587 13051 140 - - SYM 20587 13051 141 79 79 CD 20587 13051 142 , , , 20587 13051 143 82 82 CD 20587 13051 144 - - SYM 20587 13051 145 83 83 CD 20587 13051 146 , , , 20587 13051 147 87 87 CD 20587 13051 148 - - SYM 20587 13051 149 88 88 CD 20587 13051 150 . . . 20587 13052 1 Racial racial JJ 20587 13052 2 policies policy NNS 20587 13052 3 , , , 20587 13052 4 and and CC 20587 13052 5 social social JJ 20587 13052 6 change change NN 20587 13052 7 in in IN 20587 13052 8 the the DT 20587 13052 9 armed armed JJ 20587 13052 10 forces force NNS 20587 13052 11 , , , 20587 13052 12 21 21 CD 20587 13052 13 - - SYM 20587 13052 14 22 22 CD 20587 13052 15 , , , 20587 13052 16 39 39 CD 20587 13052 17 , , , 20587 13052 18 227 227 CD 20587 13052 19 , , , 20587 13052 20 229 229 CD 20587 13052 21 , , , 20587 13052 22 232 232 CD 20587 13052 23 , , , 20587 13052 24 317 317 CD 20587 13052 25 , , , 20587 13052 26 610 610 CD 20587 13052 27 , , , 20587 13052 28 612 612 CD 20587 13052 29 ; ; : 20587 13052 30 and and CC 20587 13052 31 Congress Congress NNP 20587 13052 32 , , , 20587 13052 33 379 379 CD 20587 13052 34 - - SYM 20587 13052 35 80 80 CD 20587 13052 36 , , , 20587 13052 37 389 389 CD 20587 13052 38 - - SYM 20587 13052 39 90 90 CD 20587 13052 40 , , , 20587 13052 41 550 550 CD 20587 13052 42 - - SYM 20587 13052 43 51 51 CD 20587 13052 44 . . . 20587 13053 1 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 13053 2 , , , 20587 13053 3 A. a. NN 20587 13053 4 Philip Philip NNP 20587 13053 5 and and CC 20587 13053 6 civil civil JJ 20587 13053 7 rights right NNS 20587 13053 8 movement movement NN 20587 13053 9 , , , 20587 13053 10 478 478 CD 20587 13053 11 ; ; : 20587 13053 12 and and CC 20587 13053 13 Executive Executive NNP 20587 13053 14 Order Order NNP 20587 13053 15 9981 9981 CD 20587 13053 16 , , , 20587 13053 17 311 311 CD 20587 13053 18 , , , 20587 13053 19 316 316 CD 20587 13053 20 ; ; : 20587 13053 21 and and CC 20587 13053 22 integration integration NN 20587 13053 23 of of IN 20587 13053 24 the the DT 20587 13053 25 armed armed JJ 20587 13053 26 forces force NNS 20587 13053 27 , , , 20587 13053 28 15 15 CD 20587 13053 29 - - SYM 20587 13053 30 16 16 CD 20587 13053 31 , , , 20587 13053 32 66 66 CD 20587 13053 33 - - SYM 20587 13053 34 67 67 CD 20587 13053 35 , , , 20587 13053 36 124 124 CD 20587 13053 37 , , , 20587 13053 38 267 267 CD 20587 13053 39 , , , 20587 13053 40 390 390 CD 20587 13053 41 ; ; : 20587 13053 42 and and CC 20587 13053 43 proposed propose VBN 20587 13053 44 draft draft NN 20587 13053 45 bill bill NN 20587 13053 46 , , , 20587 13053 47 300 300 CD 20587 13053 48 , , , 20587 13053 49 302 302 CD 20587 13053 50 - - HYPH 20587 13053 51 06 06 CD 20587 13053 52 , , , 20587 13053 53 616 616 CD 20587 13053 54 . . . 20587 13054 1 Randolph Randolph NNP 20587 13054 2 Field Field NNP 20587 13054 3 , , , 20587 13054 4 Tex Tex NNP 20587 13054 5 . . NNP 20587 13054 6 , , , 20587 13054 7 275 275 CD 20587 13054 8 , , , 20587 13054 9 286 286 CD 20587 13054 10 . . . 20587 13055 1 Ray Ray NNP 20587 13055 2 , , , 20587 13055 3 ( ( -LRB- 20587 13055 4 Lt Lt NNP 20587 13055 5 . . NNP 20587 13055 6 Col Col NNP 20587 13055 7 . . NNP 20587 13055 8 ) ) -RRB- 20587 13055 9 Marcus Marcus NNP 20587 13055 10 H. H. NNP 20587 13055 11 , , , 20587 13055 12 133 133 CD 20587 13055 13 , , , 20587 13055 14 163 163 CD 20587 13055 15 , , , 20587 13055 16 211 211 CD 20587 13055 17 , , , 20587 13055 18 319 319 CD 20587 13055 19 , , , 20587 13055 20 558_n 558_n . 20587 13055 21 _ _ NNP 20587 13055 22 ; ; : 20587 13055 23 and and CC 20587 13055 24 EUCOM EUCOM NNP 20587 13055 25 education education NN 20587 13055 26 program program NN 20587 13055 27 , , , 20587 13055 28 216 216 CD 20587 13055 29 , , , 20587 13055 30 219 219 CD 20587 13055 31 ; ; : 20587 13055 32 and and CC 20587 13055 33 postwar postwar JJ 20587 13055 34 manpower manpower NN 20587 13055 35 needs need VBZ 20587 13055 36 , , , 20587 13055 37 177 177 CD 20587 13055 38 - - SYM 20587 13055 39 78 78 CD 20587 13055 40 , , , 20587 13055 41 184 184 CD 20587 13055 42 ; ; : 20587 13055 43 and and CC 20587 13055 44 postwar postwar JJ 20587 13055 45 racial racial JJ 20587 13055 46 reforms reform NNS 20587 13055 47 , , , 20587 13055 48 223 223 CD 20587 13055 49 - - SYM 20587 13055 50 24 24 CD 20587 13055 51 , , , 20587 13055 52 279 279 CD 20587 13055 53 , , , 20587 13055 54 330 330 CD 20587 13055 55 ; ; : 20587 13055 56 and and CC 20587 13055 57 survey survey NN 20587 13055 58 of of IN 20587 13055 59 black black JJ 20587 13055 60 soldiers soldier NNS 20587 13055 61 in in IN 20587 13055 62 Europe Europe NNP 20587 13055 63 , , , 20587 13055 64 212 212 CD 20587 13055 65 - - SYM 20587 13055 66 15 15 CD 20587 13055 67 . . . 20587 13056 1 Recreational recreational JJ 20587 13056 2 facilities facility NNS 20587 13056 3 , , , 20587 13056 4 37 37 CD 20587 13056 5 - - SYM 20587 13056 6 38 38 CD 20587 13056 7 , , , 20587 13056 8 45 45 CD 20587 13056 9 - - SYM 20587 13056 10 46 46 CD 20587 13056 11 , , , 20587 13056 12 411 411 CD 20587 13056 13 , , , 20587 13056 14 511 511 CD 20587 13056 15 - - SYM 20587 13056 16 12 12 CD 20587 13056 17 . . . 20587 13057 1 Recruitment recruitment NN 20587 13057 2 . . . 20587 13058 1 _ _ NNP 20587 13058 2 See See NNP 20587 13058 3 _ _ NNP 20587 13058 4 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 13058 5 practices practice NNS 20587 13058 6 . . . 20587 13059 1 Red Red NNP 20587 13059 2 Cross Cross NNP 20587 13059 3 , , , 20587 13059 4 36 36 CD 20587 13059 5 . . . 20587 13060 1 Reddick Reddick NNP 20587 13060 2 , , , 20587 13060 3 L. L. NNP 20587 13060 4 D. D. NNP 20587 13060 5 , , , 20587 13060 6 163 163 CD 20587 13060 7 , , , 20587 13060 8 300 300 CD 20587 13060 9 . . . 20587 13061 1 Reeb Reeb NNP 20587 13061 2 , , , 20587 13061 3 James James NNP 20587 13061 4 , , , 20587 13061 5 589 589 CD 20587 13061 6 . . . 20587 13062 1 Reenlistment reenlistment JJ 20587 13062 2 . . . 20587 13063 1 _ _ NNP 20587 13063 2 See See NNP 20587 13063 3 _ _ NNP 20587 13063 4 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 13063 5 practices practice NNS 20587 13063 6 . . . 20587 13064 1 Reese Reese NNP 20587 13064 2 Air Air NNP 20587 13064 3 Force Force NNP 20587 13064 4 Base Base NNP 20587 13064 5 , , , 20587 13064 6 Tex Tex NNP 20587 13064 7 . . NNP 20587 13064 8 , , , 20587 13064 9 493 493 CD 20587 13064 10 . . . 20587 13065 1 Reeves Reeves NNP 20587 13065 2 , , , 20587 13065 3 Frank Frank NNP 20587 13065 4 D. D. NNP 20587 13065 5 , , , 20587 13065 6 508 508 CD 20587 13065 7 . . . 20587 13066 1 Regimental Regimental NNP 20587 13066 2 Combat Combat NNP 20587 13066 3 Team Team NNP 20587 13066 4 , , , 20587 13066 5 25th 25th NN 20587 13066 6 , , , 20587 13066 7 135 135 CD 20587 13066 8 , , , 20587 13066 9 189 189 CD 20587 13066 10 , , , 20587 13066 11 216 216 CD 20587 13066 12 . . . 20587 13067 1 Reid Reid NNP 20587 13067 2 , , , 20587 13067 3 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 13067 4 R. R. NNP 20587 13067 5 , , , 20587 13067 6 344 344 CD 20587 13067 7 - - SYM 20587 13067 8 48 48 CD 20587 13067 9 , , , 20587 13067 10 358 358 CD 20587 13067 11 - - SYM 20587 13067 12 60 60 CD 20587 13067 13 . . . 20587 13068 1 Render Render NNP 20587 13068 2 , , , 20587 13068 3 Frank Frank NNP 20587 13068 4 W. W. NNP 20587 13068 5 , , , 20587 13068 6 II II NNP 20587 13068 7 , , , 20587 13068 8 559_n 559_n NNP 20587 13068 9 _ _ NNP 20587 13068 10 . . . 20587 13069 1 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 13069 2 Officers Officers NNPS 20587 13069 3 ' ' POS 20587 13069 4 Training Training NNP 20587 13069 5 Corps Corps NNP 20587 13069 6 , , , 20587 13069 7 221 221 CD 20587 13069 8 , , , 20587 13069 9 570 570 CD 20587 13069 10 - - SYM 20587 13069 11 71 71 CD 20587 13069 12 . . . 20587 13070 1 Reserves Reserves NNP 20587 13070 2 , , , 20587 13070 3 Army Army NNP 20587 13070 4 , , , 20587 13070 5 integration integration NN 20587 13070 6 of of IN 20587 13070 7 , , , 20587 13070 8 519 519 CD 20587 13070 9 - - SYM 20587 13070 10 20 20 CD 20587 13070 11 . . . 20587 13071 1 Reuther Reuther NNP 20587 13071 2 , , , 20587 13071 3 Walter Walter NNP 20587 13071 4 P. P. NNP 20587 13071 5 , , , 20587 13071 6 187 187 CD 20587 13071 7 , , , 20587 13071 8 478 478 CD 20587 13071 9 . . . 20587 13072 1 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 20587 13072 2 , , , 20587 13072 3 Grant Grant NNP 20587 13072 4 , , , 20587 13072 5 300 300 CD 20587 13072 6 , , , 20587 13072 7 306 306 CD 20587 13072 8 , , , 20587 13072 9 390 390 CD 20587 13072 10 . . . 20587 13073 1 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 20587 13073 2 , , , 20587 13073 3 Hobson Hobson NNP 20587 13073 4 , , , 20587 13073 5 E. E. NNP 20587 13073 6 , , , 20587 13073 7 302_n 302_n NNP 20587 13073 8 _ _ NNP 20587 13073 9 . . . 20587 13074 1 Ribicoff Ribicoff NNP 20587 13074 2 , , , 20587 13074 3 Abraham Abraham NNP 20587 13074 4 , , , 20587 13074 5 596 596 CD 20587 13074 6 . . . 20587 13075 1 Richardson Richardson NNP 20587 13075 2 , , , 20587 13075 3 Elliot Elliot NNP 20587 13075 4 , , , 20587 13075 5 C. C. NNP 20587 13075 6 , , , 20587 13075 7 496 496 CD 20587 13075 8 . . . 20587 13076 1 Ridgway Ridgway NNP 20587 13076 2 , , , 20587 13076 3 General General NNP 20587 13076 4 Matthew Matthew NNP 20587 13076 5 B. B. NNP 20587 13076 6 , , , 20587 13076 7 439 439 CD 20587 13076 8 , , , 20587 13076 9 442 442 CD 20587 13076 10 - - SYM 20587 13076 11 48 48 CD 20587 13076 12 , , , 20587 13076 13 617 617 CD 20587 13076 14 . . . 20587 13077 1 Riley Riley NNP 20587 13077 2 , , , 20587 13077 3 Capt Capt NNP 20587 13077 4 . . . 20587 13078 1 Herbert Herbert NNP 20587 13078 2 D. D. NNP 20587 13078 3 , , , 20587 13078 4 330 330 CD 20587 13078 5 . . . 20587 13079 1 Rivers Rivers NNP 20587 13079 2 , , , 20587 13079 3 L. L. NNP 20587 13079 4 Mendel Mendel NNP 20587 13079 5 , , , 20587 13079 6 550 550 CD 20587 13079 7 , , , 20587 13079 8 605 605 CD 20587 13079 9 . . . 20587 13080 1 Robinson Robinson NNP 20587 13080 2 , , , 20587 13080 3 Brig Brig NNP 20587 13080 4 . . . 20587 13081 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 13081 2 Ray Ray NNP 20587 13081 3 A. a. NN 20587 13081 4 , , , 20587 13081 5 260 260 CD 20587 13081 6 , , , 20587 13081 7 266 266 CD 20587 13081 8 , , , 20587 13081 9 268 268 CD 20587 13081 10 . . . 20587 13082 1 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 13082 2 , , , 20587 13082 3 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 20587 13082 4 , , , 20587 13082 5 8 8 CD 20587 13082 6 , , , 20587 13082 7 20 20 CD 20587 13082 8 , , , 20587 13082 9 74 74 CD 20587 13082 10 , , , 20587 13082 11 75_n 75_n NNP 20587 13082 12 _ _ NNP 20587 13082 13 , , , 20587 13082 14 103 103 CD 20587 13082 15 . . . 20587 13083 1 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 13083 2 , , , 20587 13083 3 Franklin Franklin NNP 20587 13083 4 D. D. NNP 20587 13083 5 , , , 20587 13083 6 59 59 CD 20587 13083 7 , , , 20587 13083 8 235 235 CD 20587 13083 9 ; ; : 20587 13083 10 and and CC 20587 13083 11 civil civil JJ 20587 13083 12 rights right NNS 20587 13083 13 , , , 20587 13083 14 8 8 CD 20587 13083 15 ; ; : 20587 13083 16 and and CC 20587 13083 17 integration integration NN 20587 13083 18 in in IN 20587 13083 19 the the DT 20587 13083 20 Army Army NNP 20587 13083 21 , , , 20587 13083 22 15 15 CD 20587 13083 23 - - SYM 20587 13083 24 16 16 CD 20587 13083 25 , , , 20587 13083 26 18 18 CD 20587 13083 27 - - SYM 20587 13083 28 19 19 CD 20587 13083 29 ; ; : 20587 13083 30 and and CC 20587 13083 31 integration integration NN 20587 13083 32 in in IN 20587 13083 33 the the DT 20587 13083 34 Navy Navy NNP 20587 13083 35 , , , 20587 13083 36 60 60 CD 20587 13083 37 - - SYM 20587 13083 38 65 65 CD 20587 13083 39 , , , 20587 13083 40 69 69 CD 20587 13083 41 - - SYM 20587 13083 42 73 73 CD 20587 13083 43 , , , 20587 13083 44 87 87 CD 20587 13083 45 , , , 20587 13083 46 97 97 CD 20587 13083 47 , , , 20587 13083 48 101 101 CD 20587 13083 49 , , , 20587 13083 50 609 609 CD 20587 13083 51 . . . 20587 13084 1 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 13084 2 , , , 20587 13084 3 Franklin Franklin NNP 20587 13084 4 D. D. NNP 20587 13084 5 , , , 20587 13084 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 13084 7 , , , 20587 13084 8 295_n 295_n NNP 20587 13084 9 _ _ NNP 20587 13084 10 . . . 20587 13085 1 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 20587 13085 2 , , , 20587 13085 3 James James NNP 20587 13085 4 , , , 20587 13085 5 479 479 CD 20587 13085 6 . . . 20587 13086 1 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 20587 13086 2 , , , 20587 13086 3 Anna Anna NNP 20587 13086 4 M. M. NNP 20587 13086 5 , , , 20587 13086 6 392 392 CD 20587 13086 7 - - SYM 20587 13086 8 93 93 CD 20587 13086 9 , , , 20587 13086 10 436 436 CD 20587 13086 11 , , , 20587 13086 12 443 443 CD 20587 13086 13 - - SYM 20587 13086 14 44 44 CD 20587 13086 15 , , , 20587 13086 16 483 483 CD 20587 13086 17 , , , 20587 13086 18 488 488 CD 20587 13086 19 - - SYM 20587 13086 20 89 89 CD 20587 13086 21 , , , 20587 13086 22 619 619 CD 20587 13086 23 . . . 20587 13087 1 Rowan Rowan NNP 20587 13087 2 , , , 20587 13087 3 Carl Carl NNP 20587 13087 4 T. T. NNP 20587 13087 5 , , , 20587 13087 6 80_n 80_n NNP 20587 13087 7 _ _ NNP 20587 13087 8 . . . 20587 13088 1 Royall Royall NNP 20587 13088 2 , , , 20587 13088 3 Kenneth Kenneth NNP 20587 13088 4 C. C. NNP 20587 13088 5 , , , 20587 13088 6 188 188 CD 20587 13088 7 , , , 20587 13088 8 212 212 CD 20587 13088 9 , , , 20587 13088 10 232 232 CD 20587 13088 11 ; ; : 20587 13088 12 and and CC 20587 13088 13 enlistment enlistment NN 20587 13088 14 standards standard NNS 20587 13088 15 , , , 20587 13088 16 324 324 CD 20587 13088 17 ; ; : 20587 13088 18 and and CC 20587 13088 19 Executive Executive NNP 20587 13088 20 Order Order NNP 20587 13088 21 9981 9981 CD 20587 13088 22 , , , 20587 13088 23 311 311 CD 20587 13088 24 - - SYM 20587 13088 25 13 13 CD 20587 13088 26 ; ; : 20587 13088 27 and and CC 20587 13088 28 the the DT 20587 13088 29 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 13088 30 Committee Committee NNP 20587 13088 31 , , , 20587 13088 32 347 347 CD 20587 13088 33 - - SYM 20587 13088 34 48 48 CD 20587 13088 35 , , , 20587 13088 36 351 351 CD 20587 13088 37 ; ; : 20587 13088 38 and and CC 20587 13088 39 further further JJ 20587 13088 40 integration integration NN 20587 13088 41 in in IN 20587 13088 42 the the DT 20587 13088 43 Army Army NNP 20587 13088 44 , , , 20587 13088 45 322 322 CD 20587 13088 46 - - SYM 20587 13088 47 24 24 CD 20587 13088 48 ; ; : 20587 13088 49 and and CC 20587 13088 50 integration integration NN 20587 13088 51 experiments experiment NNS 20587 13088 52 , , , 20587 13088 53 326 326 CD 20587 13088 54 - - SYM 20587 13088 55 29 29 CD 20587 13088 56 ; ; : 20587 13088 57 and and CC 20587 13088 58 integration integration NN 20587 13088 59 of of IN 20587 13088 60 reserve reserve NN 20587 13088 61 components component NNS 20587 13088 62 , , , 20587 13088 63 320 320 CD 20587 13088 64 - - SYM 20587 13088 65 21 21 CD 20587 13088 66 ; ; : 20587 13088 67 and and CC 20587 13088 68 shortage shortage NN 20587 13088 69 of of IN 20587 13088 70 black black JJ 20587 13088 71 officers officer NNS 20587 13088 72 , , , 20587 13088 73 221 221 CD 20587 13088 74 - - SYM 20587 13088 75 22 22 CD 20587 13088 76 . . . 20587 13089 1 Rudder rudder NN 20587 13089 2 , , , 20587 13089 3 2d 2d NNP 20587 13089 4 Lt Lt NNP 20587 13089 5 . . NNP 20587 13089 6 John John NNP 20587 13089 7 E. E. NNP 20587 13089 8 , , , 20587 13089 9 266 266 CD 20587 13089 10 - - SYM 20587 13089 11 67 67 CD 20587 13089 12 . . . 20587 13090 1 Runge Runge NNP 20587 13090 2 , , , 20587 13090 3 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 20587 13090 4 P. P. NNP 20587 13090 5 and and CC 20587 13090 6 the the DT 20587 13090 7 National National NNP 20587 13090 8 Guard Guard NNP 20587 13090 9 , , , 20587 13090 10 518 518 CD 20587 13090 11 - - SYM 20587 13090 12 19 19 CD 20587 13090 13 ; ; : 20587 13090 14 and and CC 20587 13090 15 off off IN 20587 13090 16 - - HYPH 20587 13090 17 base base NN 20587 13090 18 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 13090 19 , , , 20587 13090 20 502 502 CD 20587 13090 21 , , , 20587 13090 22 506_n 506_n NNP 20587 13090 23 _ _ NNP 20587 13090 24 , , , 20587 13090 25 532 532 CD 20587 13090 26 , , , 20587 13090 27 534 534 CD 20587 13090 28 - - SYM 20587 13090 29 35 35 CD 20587 13090 30 ; ; : 20587 13090 31 and and CC 20587 13090 32 racial racial JJ 20587 13090 33 reform reform NN 20587 13090 34 directives directive NNS 20587 13090 35 , , , 20587 13090 36 511 511 CD 20587 13090 37 - - SYM 20587 13090 38 13 13 CD 20587 13090 39 , , , 20587 13090 40 515 515 CD 20587 13090 41 . . . 20587 13091 1 Rusk Rusk NNP 20587 13091 2 , , , 20587 13091 3 Dean Dean NNP 20587 13091 4 , , , 20587 13091 5 184 184 CD 20587 13091 6 , , , 20587 13091 7 387 387 CD 20587 13091 8 . . . 20587 13092 1 Russell Russell NNP 20587 13092 2 , , , 20587 13092 3 Ens Ens NNP 20587 13092 4 . . . 20587 13093 1 Harvey Harvey NNP 20587 13093 2 C. C. NNP 20587 13093 3 , , , 20587 13093 4 122 122 CD 20587 13093 5 . . . 20587 13094 1 Russell Russell NNP 20587 13094 2 , , , 20587 13094 3 Richard Richard NNP 20587 13094 4 B. B. NNP 20587 13094 5 , , , 20587 13094 6 308 308 CD 20587 13094 7 , , , 20587 13094 8 389 389 CD 20587 13094 9 - - SYM 20587 13094 10 90 90 CD 20587 13094 11 , , , 20587 13094 12 456 456 CD 20587 13094 13 - - SYM 20587 13094 14 57 57 CD 20587 13094 15 . . . 20587 13095 1 Sabath Sabath NNP 20587 13095 2 , , , 20587 13095 3 Adolph Adolph NNP 20587 13095 4 J. J. NNP 20587 13095 5 , , , 20587 13095 6 391 391 CD 20587 13095 7 . . . 20587 13096 1 St. St. NNP 20587 13096 2 Julien Julien NNP 20587 13096 3 's 's POS 20587 13096 4 Creek Creek NNP 20587 13096 5 , , , 20587 13096 6 Va. Virginia NNP 20587 13096 7 , , , 20587 13096 8 75 75 CD 20587 13096 9 . . . 20587 13097 1 Saipan Saipan NNP 20587 13097 2 , , , 20587 13097 3 254 254 CD 20587 13097 4 - - SYM 20587 13097 5 55 55 CD 20587 13097 6 , , , 20587 13097 7 258 258 CD 20587 13097 8 . . . 20587 13098 1 Saltonstall Saltonstall NNP 20587 13098 2 , , , 20587 13098 3 Leverett Leverett NNP 20587 13098 4 , , , 20587 13098 5 390 390 CD 20587 13098 6 . . . 20587 13099 1 Samoa Samoa NNP 20587 13099 2 , , , 20587 13099 3 111 111 CD 20587 13099 4 . . . 20587 13100 1 Samuels Samuels NNPS 20587 13100 2 , , , 20587 13100 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 13100 4 . . . 20587 13101 1 ( ( -LRB- 20587 13101 2 jg jg NNP 20587 13101 3 . . . 20587 13101 4 ) ) -RRB- 20587 13102 1 Clarence Clarence NNP 20587 13102 2 , , , 20587 13102 3 121 121 CD 20587 13102 4 . . . 20587 13103 1 San San NNP 20587 13103 2 Antonio Antonio NNP 20587 13103 3 , , , 20587 13103 4 Tex Tex NNP 20587 13103 5 . . NNP 20587 13103 6 , , , 20587 13103 7 277 277 CD 20587 13103 8 . . . 20587 13104 1 Sargent Sargent NNP 20587 13104 2 , , , 20587 13104 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 13104 4 . . NNP 20587 13104 5 Comdr Comdr NNP 20587 13104 6 . . . 20587 13105 1 Christopher Christopher NNP 20587 13105 2 S. S. NNP 20587 13105 3 , , , 20587 13105 4 76 76 CD 20587 13105 5 , , , 20587 13105 6 242 242 CD 20587 13105 7 . . . 20587 13106 1 Schmidt Schmidt NNP 20587 13106 2 , , , 20587 13106 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 13106 4 . . NNP 20587 13106 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 13106 6 Harry Harry NNP 20587 13106 7 , , , 20587 13106 8 104 104 CD 20587 13106 9 - - HYPH 20587 13106 10 05 05 CD 20587 13106 11 . . . 20587 13107 1 Schneider schneider NN 20587 13107 2 , , , 20587 13107 3 J. J. NNP 20587 13107 4 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 13107 5 , , , 20587 13107 6 383 383 CD 20587 13107 7 . . . 20587 13108 1 Schools Schools NNP 20587 13108 2 , , , 20587 13108 3 Army Army NNP 20587 13108 4 , , , 20587 13108 5 and and CC 20587 13108 6 quotas quota NNS 20587 13108 7 , , , 20587 13108 8 198 198 CD 20587 13108 9 - - SYM 20587 13108 10 202 202 CD 20587 13108 11 . . . 20587 13109 1 Schools school NNS 20587 13109 2 , , , 20587 13109 3 dependents dependent NNS 20587 13109 4 ' ' POS 20587 13109 5 and and CC 20587 13109 6 impact impact NN 20587 13109 7 aid aid NN 20587 13109 8 legislation legislation NN 20587 13109 9 , , , 20587 13109 10 487 487 CD 20587 13109 11 - - SYM 20587 13109 12 89 89 CD 20587 13109 13 ; ; : 20587 13109 14 off off IN 20587 13109 15 - - HYPH 20587 13109 16 base base NN 20587 13109 17 , , , 20587 13109 18 476 476 CD 20587 13109 19 , , , 20587 13109 20 496 496 CD 20587 13109 21 - - SYM 20587 13109 22 98 98 CD 20587 13109 23 , , , 20587 13109 24 596 596 CD 20587 13109 25 - - SYM 20587 13109 26 99 99 CD 20587 13109 27 , , , 20587 13109 28 621 621 CD 20587 13109 29 ; ; : 20587 13109 30 on on IN 20587 13109 31 - - HYPH 20587 13109 32 post post NN 20587 13109 33 , , , 20587 13109 34 489 489 CD 20587 13109 35 . . . 20587 13110 1 Schuyler Schuyler NNP 20587 13110 2 , , , 20587 13110 3 George George NNP 20587 13110 4 S. S. NNP 20587 13110 5 , , , 20587 13110 6 9 9 CD 20587 13110 7 , , , 20587 13110 8 300 300 CD 20587 13110 9 . . . 20587 13111 1 Scotia Scotia NNP 20587 13111 2 , , , 20587 13111 3 N. N. NNP 20587 13111 4 Y. Y. NNP 20587 13111 5 , , , 20587 13111 6 265 265 CD 20587 13111 7 . . . 20587 13112 1 Scott Scott NNP 20587 13112 2 , , , 20587 13112 3 Emmett Emmett NNP 20587 13112 4 , , , 20587 13112 5 J. J. NNP 20587 13112 6 , , , 20587 13112 7 19 19 CD 20587 13112 8 , , , 20587 13112 9 558 558 CD 20587 13112 10 . . . 20587 13113 1 _ _ NNP 20587 13113 2 Sea Sea NNP 20587 13113 3 Cloud Cloud NNP 20587 13113 4 _ _ NNP 20587 13113 5 , , , 20587 13113 6 119 119 CD 20587 13113 7 - - SYM 20587 13113 8 22 22 CD 20587 13113 9 . . . 20587 13114 1 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 13114 2 of of IN 20587 13114 3 the the DT 20587 13114 4 Air Air NNP 20587 13114 5 Force Force NNP 20587 13114 6 . . . 20587 13115 1 _ _ NNP 20587 13115 2 See See NNP 20587 13115 3 _ _ NNP 20587 13115 4 Finletter Finletter NNP 20587 13115 5 , , , 20587 13115 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 13115 7 K. K. NNP 20587 13115 8 ; ; : 20587 13115 9 Symington Symington NNP 20587 13115 10 , , , 20587 13115 11 W. W. NNP 20587 13115 12 Stuart Stuart NNP 20587 13115 13 . . . 20587 13116 1 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 13116 2 of of IN 20587 13116 3 the the DT 20587 13116 4 Army Army NNP 20587 13116 5 . . . 20587 13117 1 _ _ NNP 20587 13117 2 See See NNP 20587 13117 3 _ _ NNP 20587 13117 4 Gray Gray NNP 20587 13117 5 , , , 20587 13117 6 Gordon Gordon NNP 20587 13117 7 ; ; : 20587 13117 8 Pace Pace NNP 20587 13117 9 , , , 20587 13117 10 Frank Frank NNP 20587 13117 11 , , , 20587 13117 12 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 13117 13 ; ; : 20587 13117 14 Royall Royall NNP 20587 13117 15 , , , 20587 13117 16 Kenneth Kenneth NNP 20587 13117 17 C. C. NNP 20587 13117 18 ; ; : 20587 13117 19 Stevens Stevens NNP 20587 13117 20 , , , 20587 13117 21 Robert Robert NNP 20587 13117 22 T. T. NNP 20587 13117 23 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 13117 24 of of IN 20587 13117 25 Defense Defense NNP 20587 13117 26 . . . 20587 13118 1 _ _ NNP 20587 13118 2 See See NNP 20587 13118 3 _ _ NNP 20587 13118 4 Clifford Clifford NNP 20587 13118 5 , , , 20587 13118 6 Clark Clark NNP 20587 13118 7 M. M. NNP 20587 13118 8 ; ; : 20587 13118 9 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 13118 10 , , , 20587 13118 11 James James NNP 20587 13118 12 V. V. NNP 20587 13118 13 ; ; : 20587 13118 14 Johnson Johnson NNP 20587 13118 15 , , , 20587 13118 16 Louis Louis NNP 20587 13118 17 A. a. NN 20587 13118 18 ; ; : 20587 13118 19 Lovett Lovett NNP 20587 13118 20 , , , 20587 13118 21 Robert Robert NNP 20587 13118 22 A. A. NNP 20587 13118 23 ; ; : 20587 13118 24 McNamara McNamara NNP 20587 13118 25 , , , 20587 13118 26 Robert Robert NNP 20587 13118 27 S. S. NNP 20587 13118 28 ; ; : 20587 13118 29 Marshall Marshall NNP 20587 13118 30 , , , 20587 13118 31 General General NNP 20587 13118 32 George George NNP 20587 13118 33 C. C. NNP 20587 13118 34 ; ; : 20587 13118 35 Wilson Wilson NNP 20587 13118 36 , , , 20587 13118 37 Charles Charles NNP 20587 13118 38 E. E. NNP 20587 13118 39 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 13118 40 of of IN 20587 13118 41 the the DT 20587 13118 42 Navy Navy NNP 20587 13118 43 . . . 20587 13119 1 _ _ NNP 20587 13119 2 See See NNP 20587 13119 3 _ _ NNP 20587 13119 4 Anderson Anderson NNP 20587 13119 5 , , , 20587 13119 6 Robert Robert NNP 20587 13119 7 B. B. NNP 20587 13119 8 ; ; : 20587 13119 9 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 20587 13119 10 , , , 20587 13119 11 James James NNP 20587 13119 12 V. V. NNP 20587 13119 13 ; ; : 20587 13119 14 Kimball Kimball NNP 20587 13119 15 Dan Dan NNP 20587 13119 16 A. A. NNP 20587 13119 17 ; ; : 20587 13119 18 Knox Knox NNP 20587 13119 19 , , , 20587 13119 20 Frank Frank NNP 20587 13119 21 ; ; : 20587 13119 22 Matthews Matthews NNP 20587 13119 23 , , , 20587 13119 24 Francis Francis NNP 20587 13119 25 P. P. NNP 20587 13119 26 ; ; : 20587 13119 27 Sullivan Sullivan NNP 20587 13119 28 , , , 20587 13119 29 John John NNP 20587 13119 30 L. L. NNP 20587 13119 31 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 13119 32 of of IN 20587 13119 33 War War NNP 20587 13119 34 . . . 20587 13120 1 _ _ NNP 20587 13120 2 See See NNP 20587 13120 3 _ _ NNP 20587 13120 4 Patterson Patterson NNP 20587 13120 5 , , , 20587 13120 6 Robert Robert NNP 20587 13120 7 P. P. NNP 20587 13120 8 ; ; : 20587 13120 9 Royall Royall NNP 20587 13120 10 , , , 20587 13120 11 Kenneth Kenneth NNP 20587 13120 12 C. C. NNP 20587 13120 13 ; ; : 20587 13120 14 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 13120 15 , , , 20587 13120 16 Henry Henry NNP 20587 13120 17 L. L. NNP 20587 13120 18 Segregation Segregation NNP 20587 13120 19 . . . 20587 13121 1 _ _ NNP 20587 13121 2 See See NNP 20587 13121 3 _ _ NNP 20587 13121 4 Discrimination Discrimination NNP 20587 13121 5 , , , 20587 13121 6 racial racial JJ 20587 13121 7 . . . 20587 13122 1 Selective Selective NNP 20587 13122 2 Service Service NNP 20587 13122 3 Act Act NNP 20587 13122 4 of of IN 20587 13122 5 1940 1940 CD 20587 13122 6 , , , 20587 13122 7 10 10 CD 20587 13122 8 - - SYM 20587 13122 9 13 13 CD 20587 13122 10 , , , 20587 13122 11 32 32 CD 20587 13122 12 , , , 20587 13122 13 70 70 CD 20587 13122 14 , , , 20587 13122 15 612 612 CD 20587 13122 16 , , , 20587 13122 17 614 614 CD 20587 13122 18 . . . 20587 13123 1 Selective Selective NNP 20587 13123 2 Service Service NNP 20587 13123 3 Act Act NNP 20587 13123 4 of of IN 20587 13123 5 1948 1948 CD 20587 13123 6 , , , 20587 13123 7 299 299 CD 20587 13123 8 - - SYM 20587 13123 9 300 300 CD 20587 13123 10 , , , 20587 13123 11 303 303 CD 20587 13123 12 - - SYM 20587 13123 13 04 04 CD 20587 13123 14 , , , 20587 13123 15 308 308 CD 20587 13123 16 , , , 20587 13123 17 315 315 CD 20587 13123 18 , , , 20587 13123 19 612 612 CD 20587 13123 20 . . . 20587 13124 1 Selective Selective NNP 20587 13124 2 Service Service NNP 20587 13124 3 System System NNP 20587 13124 4 , , , 20587 13124 5 69 69 CD 20587 13124 6 , , , 20587 13124 7 435 435 CD 20587 13124 8 ; ; : 20587 13124 9 and and CC 20587 13124 10 quotas quota NNS 20587 13124 11 , , , 20587 13124 12 25 25 CD 20587 13124 13 - - SYM 20587 13124 14 26 26 CD 20587 13124 15 , , , 20587 13124 16 182 182 CD 20587 13124 17 ; ; : 20587 13124 18 and and CC 20587 13124 19 racial racial JJ 20587 13124 20 designations designation NNS 20587 13124 21 , , , 20587 13124 22 381 381 CD 20587 13124 23 , , , 20587 13124 24 383 383 CD 20587 13124 25 - - SYM 20587 13124 26 84 84 CD 20587 13124 27 . . . 20587 13125 1 Selfridge Selfridge NNP 20587 13125 2 Field Field NNP 20587 13125 3 , , , 20587 13125 4 Mich. Michigan NNP 20587 13125 5 , , , 20587 13125 6 128 128 CD 20587 13125 7 . . . 20587 13126 1 Selma Selma NNP 20587 13126 2 , , , 20587 13126 3 Ala. Alabama NNP 20587 13126 4 , , , 20587 13126 5 503 503 CD 20587 13126 6 , , , 20587 13126 7 588 588 CD 20587 13126 8 - - SYM 20587 13126 9 89 89 CD 20587 13126 10 . . . 20587 13127 1 Sengstacke Sengstacke NNP 20587 13127 2 , , , 20587 13127 3 John John NNP 20587 13127 4 H. H. NNP 20587 13127 5 , , , 20587 13127 6 314 314 CD 20587 13127 7 , , , 20587 13127 8 537 537 CD 20587 13127 9 . . . 20587 13128 1 " " `` 20587 13128 2 Services service NNS 20587 13128 3 and and CC 20587 13128 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 20587 13128 5 Relations relation NNS 20587 13128 6 with with IN 20587 13128 7 the the DT 20587 13128 8 Community Community NNP 20587 13128 9 , , , 20587 13128 10 The the DT 20587 13128 11 , , , 20587 13128 12 " " `` 20587 13128 13 507 507 CD 20587 13128 14 . . . 20587 13129 1 Sexton Sexton NNP 20587 13129 2 , , , 20587 13129 3 Vice Vice NNP 20587 13129 4 Adm. Adm. NNP 20587 13129 5 Walton Walton NNP 20587 13129 6 R. R. NNP 20587 13129 7 , , , 20587 13129 8 114 114 CD 20587 13129 9 - - SYM 20587 13129 10 15 15 CD 20587 13129 11 . . . 20587 13130 1 Shaw Shaw NNP 20587 13130 2 , , , 20587 13130 3 Bernard Bernard NNP 20587 13130 4 , , , 20587 13130 5 338 338 CD 20587 13130 6 . . . 20587 13131 1 Shaw Shaw NNP 20587 13131 2 Air Air NNP 20587 13131 3 Force Force NNP 20587 13131 4 Base Base NNP 20587 13131 5 , , , 20587 13131 6 S. S. NNP 20587 13131 7 C. C. NNP 20587 13131 8 , , , 20587 13131 9 281 281 CD 20587 13131 10 . . . 20587 13132 1 Sherrill Sherrill NNP 20587 13132 2 , , , 20587 13132 3 Henry Henry NNP 20587 13132 4 Knox Knox NNP 20587 13132 5 , , , 20587 13132 6 295_n 295_n NNP 20587 13132 7 _ _ NNP 20587 13132 8 . . . 20587 13133 1 Shipyards shipyard NNS 20587 13133 2 , , , 20587 13133 3 naval naval NN 20587 13133 4 , , , 20587 13133 5 integration integration NN 20587 13133 6 of of IN 20587 13133 7 , , , 20587 13133 8 483 483 CD 20587 13133 9 - - SYM 20587 13133 10 87 87 CD 20587 13133 11 . . . 20587 13134 1 Shishkin Shishkin NNP 20587 13134 2 , , , 20587 13134 3 Boris Boris NNP 20587 13134 4 , , , 20587 13134 5 295_n 295_n NNP 20587 13134 6 _ _ NNP 20587 13134 7 . . . 20587 13135 1 Shulman Shulman NNP 20587 13135 2 , , , 20587 13135 3 Stephen Stephen NNP 20587 13135 4 N. N. NNP 20587 13135 5 , , , 20587 13135 6 559_n 559_n NNP 20587 13135 7 _ _ NNP 20587 13135 8 , , , 20587 13135 9 570 570 CD 20587 13135 10 - - SYM 20587 13135 11 72 72 CD 20587 13135 12 . . . 20587 13136 1 Signal Signal NNP 20587 13136 2 Construction Construction NNP 20587 13136 3 Detachment Detachment NNP 20587 13136 4 , , , 20587 13136 5 449th 449th NN 20587 13136 6 , , , 20587 13136 7 210 210 CD 20587 13136 8 . . . 20587 13137 1 Skinner Skinner NNP 20587 13137 2 , , , 20587 13137 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 13137 4 . . NNP 20587 13137 5 Comdr Comdr NNP 20587 13137 6 . . . 20587 13138 1 Carlton Carlton NNP 20587 13138 2 , , , 20587 13138 3 118 118 CD 20587 13138 4 - - SYM 20587 13138 5 21 21 CD 20587 13138 6 . . . 20587 13139 1 Smedberg Smedberg NNP 20587 13139 2 , , , 20587 13139 3 Vice Vice NNP 20587 13139 4 Adm. Adm. NNP 20587 13139 5 William William NNP 20587 13139 6 R. R. NNP 20587 13139 7 , , , 20587 13139 8 508 508 CD 20587 13139 9 . . . 20587 13140 1 Smith Smith NNP 20587 13140 2 , , , 20587 13140 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 13140 4 . . NNP 20587 13140 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 13140 6 Oliver Oliver NNP 20587 13140 7 P. P. NNP 20587 13140 8 , , , 20587 13140 9 462 462 CD 20587 13140 10 , , , 20587 13140 11 464 464 CD 20587 13140 12 . . . 20587 13141 1 Smith Smith NNP 20587 13141 2 , , , 20587 13141 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 13141 4 . . NNP 20587 13141 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 13141 6 Walter Walter NNP 20587 13141 7 Bedell Bedell NNP 20587 13141 8 , , , 20587 13141 9 52 52 CD 20587 13141 10 . . . 20587 13142 1 Smith Smith NNP 20587 13142 2 College College NNP 20587 13142 3 , , , 20587 13142 4 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 20587 13142 5 , , , 20587 13142 6 87 87 CD 20587 13142 7 . . . 20587 13143 1 Smothers smother NNS 20587 13143 2 , , , 20587 13143 3 Curtis Curtis NNP 20587 13143 4 R. R. NNP 20587 13143 5 , , , 20587 13143 6 559_n 559_n NNP 20587 13143 7 _ _ NNP 20587 13143 8 . . . 20587 13144 1 Snyder Snyder NNP 20587 13144 2 , , , 20587 13144 3 Rear Rear NNP 20587 13144 4 Adm. Adm. NNP 20587 13144 5 Charles Charles NNP 20587 13144 6 P. P. NNP 20587 13144 7 , , , 20587 13144 8 63 63 CD 20587 13144 9 - - SYM 20587 13144 10 64 64 CD 20587 13144 11 . . . 20587 13145 1 Sollat Sollat NNP 20587 13145 2 , , , 20587 13145 3 Ralph Ralph NNP 20587 13145 4 P. P. NNP 20587 13145 5 , , , 20587 13145 6 393 393 CD 20587 13145 7 . . . 20587 13146 1 Somervell Somervell NNP 20587 13146 2 , , , 20587 13146 3 General General NNP 20587 13146 4 Brehon Brehon NNP 20587 13146 5 B. B. NNP 20587 13146 6 , , , 20587 13146 7 54 54 CD 20587 13146 8 - - SYM 20587 13146 9 55 55 CD 20587 13146 10 . . . 20587 13147 1 Sommers sommer NNS 20587 13147 2 , , , 20587 13147 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 13147 4 . . NNP 20587 13147 5 Col Col NNP 20587 13147 6 . . NNP 20587 13147 7 Davidson Davidson NNP 20587 13147 8 , , , 20587 13147 9 142 142 CD 20587 13147 10 . . . 20587 13148 1 South South NNP 20587 13148 2 Boston Boston NNP 20587 13148 3 , , , 20587 13148 4 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 20587 13148 5 , , , 20587 13148 6 77 77 CD 20587 13148 7 . . . 20587 13149 1 Southern Southern NNP 20587 13149 2 Christian Christian NNP 20587 13149 3 Leadership Leadership NNP 20587 13149 4 Council Council NNP 20587 13149 5 , , , 20587 13149 6 478 478 CD 20587 13149 7 . . . 20587 13150 1 Spaatz Spaatz NNP 20587 13150 2 , , , 20587 13150 3 General General NNP 20587 13150 4 Carl Carl NNP 20587 13150 5 and and CC 20587 13150 6 assignments assignment NNS 20587 13150 7 , , , 20587 13150 8 195 195 CD 20587 13150 9 - - SYM 20587 13150 10 96 96 CD 20587 13150 11 , , , 20587 13150 12 285 285 CD 20587 13150 13 ; ; : 20587 13150 14 and and CC 20587 13150 15 postwar postwar JJ 20587 13150 16 quotas quota NNS 20587 13150 17 , , , 20587 13150 18 176 176 CD 20587 13150 19 , , , 20587 13150 20 180 180 CD 20587 13150 21 - - SYM 20587 13150 22 81 81 CD 20587 13150 23 . . . 20587 13151 1 SPARS SPARS NNP 20587 13151 2 , , , 20587 13151 3 74 74 CD 20587 13151 4 , , , 20587 13151 5 122 122 CD 20587 13151 6 . . . 20587 13152 1 Special special JJ 20587 13152 2 Training Training NNP 20587 13152 3 and and CC 20587 13152 4 Enlistment Enlistment NNP 20587 13152 5 Program Program NNP 20587 13152 6 ( ( -LRB- 20587 13152 7 STEP STEP NNP 20587 13152 8 ) ) -RRB- 20587 13152 9 , , , 20587 13152 10 568 568 CD 20587 13152 11 . . . 20587 13153 1 _ _ NNP 20587 13153 2 Spencer Spencer NNP 20587 13153 3 _ _ NNP 20587 13153 4 , , , 20587 13153 5 121 121 CD 20587 13153 6 . . . 20587 13154 1 Spencer Spencer NNP 20587 13154 2 , , , 20587 13154 3 Comdr Comdr NNP 20587 13154 4 . . . 20587 13155 1 Lyndon Lyndon NNP 20587 13155 2 , , , 20587 13155 3 114 114 CD 20587 13155 4 . . . 20587 13156 1 Sprague Sprague NNP 20587 13156 2 , , , 20587 13156 3 Rear Rear NNP 20587 13156 4 Adm. Adm. NNP 20587 13156 5 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 13156 6 L. L. NNP 20587 13156 7 , , , 20587 13156 8 414 414 CD 20587 13156 9 - - SYM 20587 13156 10 15 15 CD 20587 13156 11 , , , 20587 13156 12 419 419 CD 20587 13156 13 - - SYM 20587 13156 14 20 20 CD 20587 13156 15 . . . 20587 13157 1 Stanley Stanley NNP 20587 13157 2 , , , 20587 13157 3 Frank Frank NNP 20587 13157 4 L. L. NNP 20587 13157 5 , , , 20587 13157 6 302_n 302_n NNP 20587 13157 7 _ _ NNP 20587 13157 8 . . . 20587 13158 1 State State NNP 20587 13158 2 , , , 20587 13158 3 Department Department NNP 20587 13158 4 of of IN 20587 13158 5 , , , 20587 13158 6 386 386 CD 20587 13158 7 - - SYM 20587 13158 8 87 87 CD 20587 13158 9 , , , 20587 13158 10 389 389 CD 20587 13158 11 . . . 20587 13159 1 Stennis Stennis NNP 20587 13159 2 , , , 20587 13159 3 John John NNP 20587 13159 4 , , , 20587 13159 5 550 550 CD 20587 13159 6 - - SYM 20587 13159 7 51 51 CD 20587 13159 8 . . . 20587 13160 1 Stevens Stevens NNP 20587 13160 2 , , , 20587 13160 3 Robert Robert NNP 20587 13160 4 T. T. NNP 20587 13160 5 , , , 20587 13160 6 490 490 CD 20587 13160 7 . . . 20587 13161 1 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 20587 13161 2 , , , 20587 13161 3 Adlai Adlai NNP 20587 13161 4 E. E. NNP 20587 13161 5 , , , 20587 13161 6 59 59 CD 20587 13161 7 , , , 20587 13161 8 80 80 CD 20587 13161 9 - - SYM 20587 13161 10 81 81 CD 20587 13161 11 . . . 20587 13162 1 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 20587 13162 2 , , , 20587 13162 3 William William NNP 20587 13162 4 E. E. NNP 20587 13162 5 , , , 20587 13162 6 314 314 CD 20587 13162 7 . . . 20587 13163 1 Steward Steward NNP 20587 13163 2 's 's POS 20587 13163 3 Branch Branch NNP 20587 13163 4 Coast Coast NNP 20587 13163 5 Guard Guard NNP 20587 13163 6 , , , 20587 13163 7 113 113 CD 20587 13163 8 , , , 20587 13163 9 116 116 CD 20587 13163 10 - - SYM 20587 13163 11 17 17 CD 20587 13163 12 ; ; : 20587 13163 13 Marine Marine NNP 20587 13163 14 Corps Corps NNP 20587 13163 15 , , , 20587 13163 16 107 107 CD 20587 13163 17 - - SYM 20587 13163 18 08 08 CD 20587 13163 19 , , , 20587 13163 20 255 255 CD 20587 13163 21 - - SYM 20587 13163 22 57 57 CD 20587 13163 23 , , , 20587 13163 24 259 259 CD 20587 13163 25 - - SYM 20587 13163 26 61 61 CD 20587 13163 27 , , , 20587 13163 28 460 460 CD 20587 13163 29 , , , 20587 13163 30 468 468 CD 20587 13163 31 - - SYM 20587 13163 32 71 71 CD 20587 13163 33 ; ; : 20587 13163 34 Navy Navy NNP 20587 13163 35 , , , 20587 13163 36 58 58 CD 20587 13163 37 , , , 20587 13163 38 145 145 CD 20587 13163 39 , , , 20587 13163 40 151 151 CD 20587 13163 41 , , , 20587 13163 42 236 236 CD 20587 13163 43 , , , 20587 13163 44 238 238 CD 20587 13163 45 - - SYM 20587 13163 46 43 43 CD 20587 13163 47 , , , 20587 13163 48 332 332 CD 20587 13163 49 - - SYM 20587 13163 50 33 33 CD 20587 13163 51 , , , 20587 13163 52 418 418 CD 20587 13163 53 - - SYM 20587 13163 54 25 25 CD 20587 13163 55 . . . 20587 13164 1 Stewart Stewart NNP 20587 13164 2 , , , 20587 13164 3 Tenn. Tennessee NNP 20587 13164 4 , , , 20587 13164 5 498 498 CD 20587 13164 6 . . . 20587 13165 1 Stickney Stickney NNP 20587 13165 2 , , , 20587 13165 3 Capt Capt NNP 20587 13165 4 . . . 20587 13166 1 Fred Fred NNP 20587 13166 2 , , , 20587 13166 3 359 359 CD 20587 13166 4 . . . 20587 13167 1 Stimson Stimson NNP 20587 13167 2 , , , 20587 13167 3 Henry Henry NNP 20587 13167 4 L. L. NNP 20587 13167 5 , , , 20587 13167 6 20 20 CD 20587 13167 7 - - SYM 20587 13167 8 21 21 CD 20587 13167 9 , , , 20587 13167 10 32 32 CD 20587 13167 11 - - SYM 20587 13167 12 34 34 CD 20587 13167 13 , , , 20587 13167 14 38 38 CD 20587 13167 15 , , , 20587 13167 16 43 43 CD 20587 13167 17 , , , 20587 13167 18 49 49 CD 20587 13167 19 , , , 20587 13167 20 69 69 CD 20587 13167 21 , , , 20587 13167 22 128 128 CD 20587 13167 23 , , , 20587 13167 24 131 131 CD 20587 13167 25 , , , 20587 13167 26 135 135 CD 20587 13167 27 . . . 20587 13168 1 Strategic Strategic NNP 20587 13168 2 Air Air NNP 20587 13168 3 Command Command NNP 20587 13168 4 , , , 20587 13168 5 284 284 CD 20587 13168 6 . . . 20587 13169 1 Strength strength NN 20587 13169 2 ratios ratio NNS 20587 13169 3 , , , 20587 13169 4 Air Air NNP 20587 13169 5 Force Force NNP 20587 13169 6 , , , 20587 13169 7 276 276 CD 20587 13169 8 , , , 20587 13169 9 280_n 280_n . 20587 13169 10 _ _ NNP 20587 13169 11 , , , 20587 13169 12 397 397 CD 20587 13169 13 , , , 20587 13169 14 405 405 CD 20587 13169 15 . . . 20587 13170 1 Strength strength NN 20587 13170 2 ratios ratio NNS 20587 13170 3 , , , 20587 13170 4 armed armed JJ 20587 13170 5 forces force NNS 20587 13170 6 , , , 20587 13170 7 1962 1962 CD 20587 13170 8 - - SYM 20587 13170 9 1968 1968 CD 20587 13170 10 , , , 20587 13170 11 568 568 CD 20587 13170 12 . . . 20587 13171 1 Strength strength NN 20587 13171 2 ratios ratio NNS 20587 13171 3 , , , 20587 13171 4 Army Army NNP 20587 13171 5 , , , 20587 13171 6 24 24 CD 20587 13171 7 , , , 20587 13171 8 33 33 CD 20587 13171 9 ; ; : 20587 13171 10 1946 1946 CD 20587 13171 11 - - SYM 20587 13171 12 1948 1948 CD 20587 13171 13 , , , 20587 13171 14 181 181 CD 20587 13171 15 - - SYM 20587 13171 16 82 82 CD 20587 13171 17 , , , 20587 13171 18 185 185 CD 20587 13171 19 - - SYM 20587 13171 20 86 86 CD 20587 13171 21 , , , 20587 13171 22 326 326 CD 20587 13171 23 ; ; : 20587 13171 24 in in IN 20587 13171 25 Korean Korean NNP 20587 13171 26 War War NNP 20587 13171 27 , , , 20587 13171 28 430 430 CD 20587 13171 29 , , , 20587 13171 30 450 450 CD 20587 13171 31 , , , 20587 13171 32 457 457 CD 20587 13171 33 - - SYM 20587 13171 34 58 58 CD 20587 13171 35 ; ; : 20587 13171 36 postwar postwar JJ 20587 13171 37 overseas overseas RB 20587 13171 38 , , , 20587 13171 39 208 208 CD 20587 13171 40 . . . 20587 13172 1 Strength strength NN 20587 13172 2 ratios ratio NNS 20587 13172 3 , , , 20587 13172 4 Coast Coast NNP 20587 13172 5 Guard Guard NNP 20587 13172 6 , , , 20587 13172 7 116 116 CD 20587 13172 8 - - SYM 20587 13172 9 17 17 CD 20587 13172 10 , , , 20587 13172 11 122 122 CD 20587 13172 12 . . . 20587 13173 1 Strength strength NN 20587 13173 2 ratios ratio NNS 20587 13173 3 , , , 20587 13173 4 Marine Marine NNP 20587 13173 5 Corps Corps NNP 20587 13173 6 postwar postwar NN 20587 13173 7 , , , 20587 13173 8 256 256 CD 20587 13173 9 , , , 20587 13173 10 326 326 CD 20587 13173 11 , , , 20587 13173 12 336 336 CD 20587 13173 13 , , , 20587 13173 14 472 472 CD 20587 13173 15 ; ; : 20587 13173 16 in in IN 20587 13173 17 World World NNP 20587 13173 18 War War NNP 20587 13173 19 II II NNP 20587 13173 20 , , , 20587 13173 21 102 102 CD 20587 13173 22 - - SYM 20587 13173 23 03 03 CD 20587 13173 24 , , , 20587 13173 25 111 111 CD 20587 13173 26 . . . 20587 13174 1 Strength strength NN 20587 13174 2 ratios ratio NNS 20587 13174 3 , , , 20587 13174 4 Navy Navy NNP 20587 13174 5 in in IN 20587 13174 6 1941 1941 CD 20587 13174 7 , , , 20587 13174 8 58 58 CD 20587 13174 9 ; ; SYM 20587 13174 10 1945 1945 CD 20587 13174 11 - - SYM 20587 13174 12 1948 1948 CD 20587 13174 13 , , , 20587 13174 14 98 98 CD 20587 13174 15 , , , 20587 13174 16 236 236 CD 20587 13174 17 , , , 20587 13174 18 238 238 CD 20587 13174 19 , , , 20587 13174 20 250 250 CD 20587 13174 21 , , , 20587 13174 22 326 326 CD 20587 13174 23 , , , 20587 13174 24 332 332 CD 20587 13174 25 ; ; : 20587 13174 26 1949 1949 CD 20587 13174 27 - - SYM 20587 13174 28 1960 1960 CD 20587 13174 29 , , , 20587 13174 30 412 412 CD 20587 13174 31 , , , 20587 13174 32 415 415 CD 20587 13174 33 - - SYM 20587 13174 34 16 16 CD 20587 13174 35 . . . 20587 13175 1 Student Student NNP 20587 13175 2 Nonviolent Nonviolent NNP 20587 13175 3 Coordinating Coordinating NNP 20587 13175 4 Committee Committee NNP 20587 13175 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 13175 6 SNCC SNCC NNP 20587 13175 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 13175 8 , , , 20587 13175 9 478 478 CD 20587 13175 10 . . . 20587 13176 1 Sullivan Sullivan NNP 20587 13176 2 , , , 20587 13176 3 John John NNP 20587 13176 4 L. L. NNP 20587 13176 5 , , , 20587 13176 6 237 237 CD 20587 13176 7 , , , 20587 13176 8 242 242 CD 20587 13176 9 , , , 20587 13176 10 311 311 CD 20587 13176 11 , , , 20587 13176 12 335 335 CD 20587 13176 13 , , , 20587 13176 14 352 352 CD 20587 13176 15 . . . 20587 13177 1 Surveys survey NNS 20587 13177 2 on on IN 20587 13177 3 Army Army NNP 20587 13177 4 segregation segregation NN 20587 13177 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 13177 6 1942 1942 CD 20587 13177 7 - - SYM 20587 13177 8 1943 1943 CD 20587 13177 9 ) ) -RRB- 20587 13177 10 , , , 20587 13177 11 40 40 CD 20587 13177 12 ; ; : 20587 13177 13 and and CC 20587 13177 14 enlisted enlisted JJ 20587 13177 15 opinion opinion NN 20587 13177 16 on on IN 20587 13177 17 segregation segregation NN 20587 13177 18 , , , 20587 13177 19 229 229 CD 20587 13177 20 - - SYM 20587 13177 21 30 30 CD 20587 13177 22 ; ; : 20587 13177 23 and and CC 20587 13177 24 Harris Harris NNP 20587 13177 25 on on IN 20587 13177 26 open open JJ 20587 13177 27 housing housing NN 20587 13177 28 , , , 20587 13177 29 590 590 CD 20587 13177 30 ; ; : 20587 13177 31 and and CC 20587 13177 32 Hodes hode NNS 20587 13177 33 on on IN 20587 13177 34 overhead overhead JJ 20587 13177 35 spaces space NNS 20587 13177 36 , , , 20587 13177 37 196 196 CD 20587 13177 38 - - SYM 20587 13177 39 98 98 CD 20587 13177 40 ; ; : 20587 13177 41 on on IN 20587 13177 42 integration integration NN 20587 13177 43 of of IN 20587 13177 44 platoons platoon NNS 20587 13177 45 , , , 20587 13177 46 54 54 CD 20587 13177 47 - - SYM 20587 13177 48 55 55 CD 20587 13177 49 ; ; : 20587 13177 50 by by IN 20587 13177 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 13177 52 Commission Commission NNP 20587 13177 53 on on IN 20587 13177 54 Civil Civil NNP 20587 13177 55 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 13177 56 , , , 20587 13177 57 521 521 CD 20587 13177 58 - - SYM 20587 13177 59 22 22 CD 20587 13177 60 ; ; : 20587 13177 61 of of IN 20587 13177 62 Washington Washington NNP 20587 13177 63 , , , 20587 13177 64 D. D. NNP 20587 13177 65 C. C. NNP 20587 13177 66 housing housing NN 20587 13177 67 , , , 20587 13177 68 601 601 CD 20587 13177 69 . . . 20587 13178 1 _ _ NNP 20587 13178 2 Sweetgum Sweetgum NNP 20587 13178 3 _ _ NNP 20587 13178 4 , , , 20587 13178 5 122 122 CD 20587 13178 6 . . . 20587 13179 1 Swing swing NN 20587 13179 2 , , , 20587 13179 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 13179 4 . . NNP 20587 13179 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 13179 6 Joseph Joseph NNP 20587 13179 7 M. M. NNP 20587 13179 8 , , , 20587 13179 9 453 453 CD 20587 13179 10 . . . 20587 13180 1 Symington Symington NNP 20587 13180 2 , , , 20587 13180 3 W. W. NNP 20587 13180 4 Stuart Stuart NNP 20587 13180 5 , , , 20587 13180 6 286 286 CD 20587 13180 7 - - SYM 20587 13180 8 87 87 CD 20587 13180 9 , , , 20587 13180 10 311 311 CD 20587 13180 11 , , , 20587 13180 12 320 320 CD 20587 13180 13 , , , 20587 13180 14 329 329 CD 20587 13180 15 , , , 20587 13180 16 387 387 CD 20587 13180 17 ; ; : 20587 13180 18 and and CC 20587 13180 19 Executive Executive NNP 20587 13180 20 Order Order NNP 20587 13180 21 9981 9981 CD 20587 13180 22 , , , 20587 13180 23 338 338 CD 20587 13180 24 - - SYM 20587 13180 25 39 39 CD 20587 13180 26 , , , 20587 13180 27 341 341 CD 20587 13180 28 ; ; : 20587 13180 29 and and CC 20587 13180 30 the the DT 20587 13180 31 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 13180 32 Committee Committee NNP 20587 13180 33 , , , 20587 13180 34 347 347 CD 20587 13180 35 , , , 20587 13180 36 352 352 CD 20587 13180 37 ; ; : 20587 13180 38 and and CC 20587 13180 39 integration integration NN 20587 13180 40 plan plan NN 20587 13180 41 of of IN 20587 13180 42 1949 1949 CD 20587 13180 43 , , , 20587 13180 44 397 397 CD 20587 13180 45 - - SYM 20587 13180 46 98 98 CD 20587 13180 47 , , , 20587 13180 48 407 407 CD 20587 13180 49 , , , 20587 13180 50 409 409 CD 20587 13180 51 , , , 20587 13180 52 615 615 CD 20587 13180 53 . . . 20587 13181 1 Tactical Tactical NNP 20587 13181 2 Air Air NNP 20587 13181 3 Command Command NNP 20587 13181 4 , , , 20587 13181 5 275 275 CD 20587 13181 6 , , , 20587 13181 7 277 277 CD 20587 13181 8 , , , 20587 13181 9 280 280 CD 20587 13181 10 - - SYM 20587 13181 11 84 84 CD 20587 13181 12 . . . 20587 13182 1 Taft Taft NNP 20587 13182 2 , , , 20587 13182 3 Robert Robert NNP 20587 13182 4 A. A. NNP 20587 13182 5 , , , 20587 13182 6 308 308 CD 20587 13182 7 . . . 20587 13183 1 Talbott Talbott NNP 20587 13183 2 , , , 20587 13183 3 Harold Harold NNP 20587 13183 4 E. E. NNP 20587 13183 5 , , , 20587 13183 6 480 480 CD 20587 13183 7 , , , 20587 13183 8 493 493 CD 20587 13183 9 . . . 20587 13184 1 " " `` 20587 13184 2 Talented talented JJ 20587 13184 3 tenth tenth NN 20587 13184 4 , , , 20587 13184 5 " " '' 20587 13184 6 75 75 CD 20587 13184 7 , , , 20587 13184 8 123 123 CD 20587 13184 9 . . . 20587 13185 1 Talmadge Talmadge NNP 20587 13185 2 , , , 20587 13185 3 Herman Herman NNP 20587 13185 4 E. E. NNP 20587 13185 5 , , , 20587 13185 6 550 550 CD 20587 13185 7 . . . 20587 13186 1 Tank tank NN 20587 13186 2 battalions battalion NNS 20587 13186 3 64th 64th NN 20587 13186 4 , , , 20587 13186 5 445 445 CD 20587 13186 6 ; ; : 20587 13186 7 509th 509th JJ 20587 13186 8 and and CC 20587 13186 9 510th 510th JJ 20587 13186 10 , , , 20587 13186 11 454 454 CD 20587 13186 12 . . . 20587 13187 1 Taylor Taylor NNP 20587 13187 2 , , , 20587 13187 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 13187 4 . . NNP 20587 13187 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 13187 6 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 20587 13187 7 D. D. NNP 20587 13187 8 , , , 20587 13187 9 432 432 CD 20587 13187 10 , , , 20587 13187 11 441 441 CD 20587 13187 12 , , , 20587 13187 13 443 443 CD 20587 13187 14 . . . 20587 13188 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 13188 2 , , , 20587 13188 3 Charles Charles NNP 20587 13188 4 S. S. NNP 20587 13188 5 , , , 20587 13188 6 486 486 CD 20587 13188 7 . . . 20587 13189 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 13189 2 , , , 20587 13189 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 13189 4 . . NNP 20587 13189 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 13189 6 Gerald Gerald NNP 20587 13189 7 C. C. NNP 20587 13189 8 , , , 20587 13189 9 172 172 CD 20587 13189 10 - - SYM 20587 13189 11 74 74 CD 20587 13189 12 , , , 20587 13189 13 254 254 CD 20587 13189 14 - - SYM 20587 13189 15 55 55 CD 20587 13189 16 , , , 20587 13189 17 258 258 CD 20587 13189 18 - - SYM 20587 13189 19 59 59 CD 20587 13189 20 , , , 20587 13189 21 268 268 CD 20587 13189 22 , , , 20587 13189 23 466 466 CD 20587 13189 24 . . . 20587 13190 1 Thompson Thompson NNP 20587 13190 2 , , , 20587 13190 3 Pfc Pfc NNP 20587 13190 4 . . . 20587 13191 1 William William NNP 20587 13191 2 , , , 20587 13191 3 440 440 CD 20587 13191 4 . . . 20587 13192 1 Thurmond Thurmond NNP 20587 13192 2 , , , 20587 13192 3 Strom Strom NNP 20587 13192 4 , , , 20587 13192 5 310 310 CD 20587 13192 6 . . . 20587 13193 1 Tiana Tiana NNP 20587 13193 2 Beach Beach NNP 20587 13193 3 , , , 20587 13193 4 N.Y. New York NNP 20587 13193 5 , , , 20587 13193 6 116 116 CD 20587 13193 7 . . . 20587 13194 1 Tilly tilly RB 20587 13194 2 , , , 20587 13194 3 Dorothy Dorothy NNP 20587 13194 4 , , , 20587 13194 5 295_n 295_n . 20587 13194 6 _ _ NNP 20587 13194 7 . . . 20587 13195 1 Tobias Tobias NNP 20587 13195 2 , , , 20587 13195 3 Channing Channing NNP 20587 13195 4 H. H. NNP 20587 13195 5 , , , 20587 13195 6 295 295 CD 20587 13195 7 , , , 20587 13195 8 300 300 CD 20587 13195 9 , , , 20587 13195 10 302_n 302_n CD 20587 13195 11 _ _ NNP 20587 13195 12 . . . 20587 13196 1 Townsend townsend VB 20587 13196 2 , , , 20587 13196 3 Willard Willard NNP 20587 13196 4 , , , 20587 13196 5 302_n 302_n CD 20587 13196 6 _ _ NNP 20587 13196 7 . . . 20587 13197 1 Training training NN 20587 13197 2 in in IN 20587 13197 3 the the DT 20587 13197 4 Air Air NNP 20587 13197 5 Force Force NNP 20587 13197 6 , , , 20587 13197 7 274 274 CD 20587 13197 8 - - SYM 20587 13197 9 76 76 CD 20587 13197 10 , , , 20587 13197 11 278 278 CD 20587 13197 12 - - SYM 20587 13197 13 79 79 CD 20587 13197 14 , , , 20587 13197 15 403 403 CD 20587 13197 16 ; ; : 20587 13197 17 in in IN 20587 13197 18 the the DT 20587 13197 19 armed armed JJ 20587 13197 20 forces force NNS 20587 13197 21 , , , 20587 13197 22 572 572 CD 20587 13197 23 - - SYM 20587 13197 24 74 74 CD 20587 13197 25 ; ; : 20587 13197 26 in in IN 20587 13197 27 the the DT 20587 13197 28 Army Army NNP 20587 13197 29 , , , 20587 13197 30 25 25 CD 20587 13197 31 , , , 20587 13197 32 28 28 CD 20587 13197 33 - - SYM 20587 13197 34 30 30 CD 20587 13197 35 , , , 20587 13197 36 47 47 CD 20587 13197 37 - - SYM 20587 13197 38 52 52 CD 20587 13197 39 , , , 20587 13197 40 434 434 CD 20587 13197 41 - - SYM 20587 13197 42 36 36 CD 20587 13197 43 ; ; : 20587 13197 44 in in IN 20587 13197 45 the the DT 20587 13197 46 Coast Coast NNP 20587 13197 47 Guard Guard NNP 20587 13197 48 , , , 20587 13197 49 114 114 CD 20587 13197 50 - - SYM 20587 13197 51 15 15 CD 20587 13197 52 ; ; : 20587 13197 53 in in IN 20587 13197 54 the the DT 20587 13197 55 Marine Marine NNP 20587 13197 56 Corps Corps NNP 20587 13197 57 , , , 20587 13197 58 102 102 CD 20587 13197 59 , , , 20587 13197 60 108 108 CD 20587 13197 61 - - SYM 20587 13197 62 09 09 CD 20587 13197 63 ; ; : 20587 13197 64 in in IN 20587 13197 65 the the DT 20587 13197 66 Navy Navy NNP 20587 13197 67 , , , 20587 13197 68 67 67 CD 20587 13197 69 - - SYM 20587 13197 70 68 68 CD 20587 13197 71 , , , 20587 13197 72 73 73 CD 20587 13197 73 , , , 20587 13197 74 77 77 CD 20587 13197 75 , , , 20587 13197 76 82 82 CD 20587 13197 77 , , , 20587 13197 78 87 87 CD 20587 13197 79 - - SYM 20587 13197 80 88 88 CD 20587 13197 81 , , , 20587 13197 82 91 91 CD 20587 13197 83 , , , 20587 13197 84 243 243 CD 20587 13197 85 . . . 20587 13198 1 Training training NN 20587 13198 2 camps camp NNS 20587 13198 3 , , , 20587 13198 4 postwar postwar JJ 20587 13198 5 location location NN 20587 13198 6 of of IN 20587 13198 7 , , , 20587 13198 8 223 223 CD 20587 13198 9 - - SYM 20587 13198 10 24 24 CD 20587 13198 11 . . . 20587 13199 1 Transportation transportation NN 20587 13199 2 , , , 20587 13199 3 Chief Chief NNP 20587 13199 4 of of IN 20587 13199 5 , , , 20587 13199 6 222 222 CD 20587 13199 7 . . . 20587 13200 1 Transportation transportation NN 20587 13200 2 facilities facility NNS 20587 13200 3 , , , 20587 13200 4 38 38 CD 20587 13200 5 , , , 20587 13200 6 45 45 CD 20587 13200 7 , , , 20587 13200 8 148 148 CD 20587 13200 9 . . . 20587 13201 1 Trieste Trieste NNP 20587 13201 2 , , , 20587 13201 3 387 387 CD 20587 13201 4 . . . 20587 13202 1 Trinidad Trinidad NNP 20587 13202 2 Base Base NNP 20587 13202 3 Command Command NNP 20587 13202 4 , , , 20587 13202 5 38 38 CD 20587 13202 6 , , , 20587 13202 7 190 190 CD 20587 13202 8 . . . 20587 13203 1 Troop Troop NNP 20587 13203 2 Carrier Carrier NNP 20587 13203 3 Command Command NNP 20587 13203 4 , , , 20587 13203 5 I -PRON- PRP 20587 13203 6 , , , 20587 13203 7 273 273 CD 20587 13203 8 . . . 20587 13204 1 Truman Truman NNP 20587 13204 2 , , , 20587 13204 3 Harry Harry NNP 20587 13204 4 S. S. NNP 20587 13204 5 and and CC 20587 13204 6 civil civil JJ 20587 13204 7 rights right NNS 20587 13204 8 , , , 20587 13204 9 124 124 CD 20587 13204 10 , , , 20587 13204 11 130 130 CD 20587 13204 12 , , , 20587 13204 13 291 291 CD 20587 13204 14 - - SYM 20587 13204 15 96 96 CD 20587 13204 16 , , , 20587 13204 17 308 308 CD 20587 13204 18 - - SYM 20587 13204 19 09 09 CD 20587 13204 20 , , , 20587 13204 21 483_n 483_n CD 20587 13204 22 _ _ NNP 20587 13204 23 , , , 20587 13204 24 488 488 CD 20587 13204 25 ; ; : 20587 13204 26 and and CC 20587 13204 27 Executive Executive NNP 20587 13204 28 Order Order NNP 20587 13204 29 9981 9981 CD 20587 13204 30 , , , 20587 13204 31 291 291 CD 20587 13204 32 , , , 20587 13204 33 310 310 CD 20587 13204 34 - - SYM 20587 13204 35 12 12 CD 20587 13204 36 , , , 20587 13204 37 315 315 CD 20587 13204 38 , , , 20587 13204 39 317 317 CD 20587 13204 40 , , , 20587 13204 41 473 473 CD 20587 13204 42 , , , 20587 13204 43 609 609 CD 20587 13204 44 , , , 20587 13204 45 612 612 CD 20587 13204 46 ; ; : 20587 13204 47 and and CC 20587 13204 48 the the DT 20587 13204 49 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 13204 50 Committee Committee NNP 20587 13204 51 , , , 20587 13204 52 365 365 CD 20587 13204 53 - - SYM 20587 13204 54 66 66 CD 20587 13204 55 , , , 20587 13204 56 369 369 CD 20587 13204 57 , , , 20587 13204 58 374 374 CD 20587 13204 59 - - SYM 20587 13204 60 76 76 CD 20587 13204 61 , , , 20587 13204 62 379 379 CD 20587 13204 63 ; ; : 20587 13204 64 and and CC 20587 13204 65 segregation segregation NN 20587 13204 66 in in IN 20587 13204 67 the the DT 20587 13204 68 services service NNS 20587 13204 69 , , , 20587 13204 70 304 304 CD 20587 13204 71 , , , 20587 13204 72 308 308 CD 20587 13204 73 . . . 20587 13205 1 Truscott Truscott NNP 20587 13205 2 , , , 20587 13205 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 13205 4 . . NNP 20587 13205 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 13205 6 Lucian Lucian NNP 20587 13205 7 K. K. NNP 20587 13205 8 , , , 20587 13205 9 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 13205 10 , , , 20587 13205 11 134 134 CD 20587 13205 12 . . . 20587 13206 1 Turkey Turkey NNP 20587 13206 2 , , , 20587 13206 3 388 388 CD 20587 13206 4 . . . 20587 13207 1 Tuskegee Tuskegee NNP 20587 13207 2 , , , 20587 13207 3 Ala. Alabama NNP 20587 13207 4 , , , 20587 13207 5 28 28 CD 20587 13207 6 - - SYM 20587 13207 7 30 30 CD 20587 13207 8 , , , 20587 13207 9 271 271 CD 20587 13207 10 - - SYM 20587 13207 11 73 73 CD 20587 13207 12 , , , 20587 13207 13 275 275 CD 20587 13207 14 . . . 20587 13208 1 United United NNP 20587 13208 2 Services Services NNP 20587 13208 3 Organization Organization NNP 20587 13208 4 , , , 20587 13208 5 539 539 CD 20587 13208 6 - - SYM 20587 13208 7 40 40 CD 20587 13208 8 . . . 20587 13209 1 Units unit NNS 20587 13209 2 , , , 20587 13209 3 attached attach VBN 20587 13209 4 v. v. IN 20587 13209 5 assigned assign VBN 20587 13209 6 , , , 20587 13209 7 190 190 CD 20587 13209 8 - - SYM 20587 13209 9 93 93 CD 20587 13209 10 . . . 20587 13210 1 Universal universal JJ 20587 13210 2 military military JJ 20587 13210 3 training training NN 20587 13210 4 , , , 20587 13210 5 142 142 CD 20587 13210 6 . . . 20587 13211 1 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 13211 2 Coast Coast NNP 20587 13211 3 Guard Guard NNP 20587 13211 4 Academy Academy NNP 20587 13211 5 , , , 20587 13211 6 508 508 CD 20587 13211 7 . . . 20587 13212 1 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 13212 2 Commission Commission NNP 20587 13212 3 on on IN 20587 13212 4 Civil Civil NNP 20587 13212 5 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 13212 6 , , , 20587 13212 7 477 477 CD 20587 13212 8 , , , 20587 13212 9 502 502 CD 20587 13212 10 , , , 20587 13212 11 507 507 CD 20587 13212 12 , , , 20587 13212 13 511 511 CD 20587 13212 14 , , , 20587 13212 15 514 514 CD 20587 13212 16 , , , 20587 13212 17 518 518 CD 20587 13212 18 ; ; : 20587 13212 19 and and CC 20587 13212 20 Civil Civil NNP 20587 13212 21 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 13212 22 Act Act NNP 20587 13212 23 of of IN 20587 13212 24 1964 1964 CD 20587 13212 25 , , , 20587 13212 26 587 587 CD 20587 13212 27 , , , 20587 13212 28 599 599 CD 20587 13212 29 ; ; : 20587 13212 30 and and CC 20587 13212 31 study study NN 20587 13212 32 of of IN 20587 13212 33 racial racial JJ 20587 13212 34 discrimination discrimination NN 20587 13212 35 ( ( -LRB- 20587 13212 36 1963 1963 CD 20587 13212 37 ) ) -RRB- 20587 13212 38 , , , 20587 13212 39 521 521 CD 20587 13212 40 - - SYM 20587 13212 41 22 22 CD 20587 13212 42 , , , 20587 13212 43 538 538 CD 20587 13212 44 , , , 20587 13212 45 541 541 CD 20587 13212 46 , , , 20587 13212 47 566 566 CD 20587 13212 48 . . . 20587 13213 1 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 13213 2 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 20587 13213 3 of of IN 20587 13213 4 Education Education NNP 20587 13213 5 , , , 20587 13213 6 489 489 CD 20587 13213 7 - - SYM 20587 13213 8 90 90 CD 20587 13213 9 , , , 20587 13213 10 492 492 CD 20587 13213 11 . . . 20587 13214 1 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 13214 2 Congress Congress NNP 20587 13214 3 and and CC 20587 13214 4 the the DT 20587 13214 5 armed armed JJ 20587 13214 6 forces force NNS 20587 13214 7 , , , 20587 13214 8 142 142 CD 20587 13214 9 , , , 20587 13214 10 379 379 CD 20587 13214 11 - - SYM 20587 13214 12 80 80 CD 20587 13214 13 , , , 20587 13214 14 389 389 CD 20587 13214 15 - - SYM 20587 13214 16 94 94 CD 20587 13214 17 , , , 20587 13214 18 398 398 CD 20587 13214 19 , , , 20587 13214 20 456 456 CD 20587 13214 21 - - SYM 20587 13214 22 57 57 CD 20587 13214 23 , , , 20587 13214 24 550 550 CD 20587 13214 25 - - SYM 20587 13214 26 52 52 CD 20587 13214 27 , , , 20587 13214 28 568 568 CD 20587 13214 29 , , , 20587 13214 30 579 579 CD 20587 13214 31 , , , 20587 13214 32 582 582 CD 20587 13214 33 , , , 20587 13214 34 600 600 CD 20587 13214 35 ; ; : 20587 13214 36 and and CC 20587 13214 37 civil civil JJ 20587 13214 38 rights right NNS 20587 13214 39 legislation legislation NN 20587 13214 40 , , , 20587 13214 41 477 477 CD 20587 13214 42 , , , 20587 13214 43 554 554 CD 20587 13214 44 , , , 20587 13214 45 586 586 CD 20587 13214 46 - - SYM 20587 13214 47 90 90 CD 20587 13214 48 , , , 20587 13214 49 595 595 CD 20587 13214 50 ; ; : 20587 13214 51 and and CC 20587 13214 52 Senate Senate NNP 20587 13214 53 Special Special NNP 20587 13214 54 Investigations Investigations NNPS 20587 13214 55 Committee Committee NNP 20587 13214 56 , , , 20587 13214 57 211 211 CD 20587 13214 58 - - SYM 20587 13214 59 12 12 CD 20587 13214 60 . . . 20587 13215 1 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 13215 2 Military Military NNP 20587 13215 3 Academy Academy NNP 20587 13215 4 , , , 20587 13215 5 221 221 CD 20587 13215 6 . . . 20587 13216 1 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 13216 2 Office Office NNP 20587 13216 3 of of IN 20587 13216 4 Education Education NNP 20587 13216 5 , , , 20587 13216 6 487 487 CD 20587 13216 7 - - SYM 20587 13216 8 88 88 CD 20587 13216 9 . . . 20587 13217 1 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 13217 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 20587 13217 3 Court Court NNP 20587 13217 4 , , , 20587 13217 5 6 6 CD 20587 13217 6 , , , 20587 13217 7 292 292 CD 20587 13217 8 , , , 20587 13217 9 323 323 CD 20587 13217 10 , , , 20587 13217 11 475 475 CD 20587 13217 12 - - SYM 20587 13217 13 77 77 CD 20587 13217 14 , , , 20587 13217 15 586 586 CD 20587 13217 16 , , , 20587 13217 17 605 605 CD 20587 13217 18 . . . 20587 13218 1 _ _ NNP 20587 13218 2 Utilization Utilization NNP 20587 13218 3 of of IN 20587 13218 4 Negro Negro NNP 20587 13218 5 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 13218 6 in in IN 20587 13218 7 the the DT 20587 13218 8 Army Army NNP 20587 13218 9 _ _ NNP 20587 13218 10 , , , 20587 13218 11 371 371 CD 20587 13218 12 . . . 20587 13219 1 V-12 v-12 CD 20587 13219 2 program program NN 20587 13219 3 , , , 20587 13219 4 80 80 CD 20587 13219 5 - - SYM 20587 13219 6 81 81 CD 20587 13219 7 , , , 20587 13219 8 243 243 CD 20587 13219 9 , , , 20587 13219 10 247 247 CD 20587 13219 11 . . . 20587 13220 1 Vance Vance NNP 20587 13220 2 , , , 20587 13220 3 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 20587 13220 4 R. R. NNP 20587 13220 5 , , , 20587 13220 6 513 513 CD 20587 13220 7 , , , 20587 13220 8 536_n 536_n CD 20587 13220 9 _ _ NNP 20587 13220 10 , , , 20587 13220 11 565 565 CD 20587 13220 12 , , , 20587 13220 13 595 595 CD 20587 13220 14 , , , 20587 13220 15 601 601 CD 20587 13220 16 - - SYM 20587 13220 17 04 04 CD 20587 13220 18 . . . 20587 13221 1 Vandegrift Vandegrift NNP 20587 13221 2 , , , 20587 13221 3 General General NNP 20587 13221 4 Alexander Alexander NNP 20587 13221 5 , , , 20587 13221 6 171 171 CD 20587 13221 7 , , , 20587 13221 8 173 173 CD 20587 13221 9 - - SYM 20587 13221 10 74 74 CD 20587 13221 11 , , , 20587 13221 12 255 255 CD 20587 13221 13 , , , 20587 13221 14 259 259 CD 20587 13221 15 , , , 20587 13221 16 265 265 CD 20587 13221 17 - - SYM 20587 13221 18 66 66 CD 20587 13221 19 . . . 20587 13222 1 Vandenberg Vandenberg NNP 20587 13222 2 , , , 20587 13222 3 General General NNP 20587 13222 4 Hoyt Hoyt NNP 20587 13222 5 S. S. NNP 20587 13222 6 , , , 20587 13222 7 283 283 CD 20587 13222 8 , , , 20587 13222 9 340 340 CD 20587 13222 10 , , , 20587 13222 11 399 399 CD 20587 13222 12 , , , 20587 13222 13 401 401 CD 20587 13222 14 , , , 20587 13222 15 405 405 CD 20587 13222 16 , , , 20587 13222 17 409 409 CD 20587 13222 18 . . . 20587 13223 1 VanNess VanNess NNP 20587 13223 2 , , , 20587 13223 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 13223 4 . . NNP 20587 13223 5 Comdr Comdr NNP 20587 13223 6 . . . 20587 13224 1 Donald Donald NNP 20587 13224 2 O. O. NNP 20587 13224 3 , , , 20587 13224 4 76 76 CD 20587 13224 5 . . . 20587 13225 1 VanVoorst VanVoorst NNP 20587 13225 2 , , , 20587 13225 3 Col Col NNP 20587 13225 4 . . NNP 20587 13225 5 M. M. NNP 20587 13225 6 , , , 20587 13225 7 429_n 429_n NNP 20587 13225 8 _ _ NNP 20587 13225 9 . . . 20587 13226 1 Venereal venereal JJ 20587 13226 2 disease disease NN 20587 13226 3 rates rate NNS 20587 13226 4 , , , 20587 13226 5 208 208 CD 20587 13226 6 - - SYM 20587 13226 7 09 09 CD 20587 13226 8 , , , 20587 13226 9 219 219 CD 20587 13226 10 . . . 20587 13227 1 Vinson Vinson NNP 20587 13227 2 , , , 20587 13227 3 Carl Carl NNP 20587 13227 4 , , , 20587 13227 5 339 339 CD 20587 13227 6 , , , 20587 13227 7 398 398 CD 20587 13227 8 , , , 20587 13227 9 551 551 CD 20587 13227 10 . . . 20587 13228 1 Voluntary voluntary JJ 20587 13228 2 compliance compliance NN 20587 13228 3 programs program NNS 20587 13228 4 , , , 20587 13228 5 581 581 CD 20587 13228 6 - - SYM 20587 13228 7 86 86 CD 20587 13228 8 , , , 20587 13228 9 592 592 CD 20587 13228 10 - - SYM 20587 13228 11 93 93 CD 20587 13228 12 , , , 20587 13228 13 602 602 CD 20587 13228 14 - - SYM 20587 13228 15 03 03 CD 20587 13228 16 , , , 20587 13228 17 608 608 CD 20587 13228 18 , , , 20587 13228 19 621 621 CD 20587 13228 20 . . . 20587 13229 1 Votes vote NNS 20587 13229 2 , , , 20587 13229 3 black black JJ 20587 13229 4 , , , 20587 13229 5 8 8 CD 20587 13229 6 , , , 20587 13229 7 475 475 CD 20587 13229 8 ; ; : 20587 13229 9 and and CC 20587 13229 10 1948 1948 CD 20587 13229 11 election election NN 20587 13229 12 , , , 20587 13229 13 307 307 CD 20587 13229 14 , , , 20587 13229 15 309 309 CD 20587 13229 16 , , , 20587 13229 17 316 316 CD 20587 13229 18 , , , 20587 13229 19 379 379 CD 20587 13229 20 ; ; : 20587 13229 21 legislation legislation NN 20587 13229 22 for for IN 20587 13229 23 , , , 20587 13229 24 475 475 CD 20587 13229 25 , , , 20587 13229 26 588 588 CD 20587 13229 27 - - SYM 20587 13229 28 89 89 CD 20587 13229 29 . . . 20587 13230 1 Voting Voting NNP 20587 13230 2 Rights Rights NNPS 20587 13230 3 Act Act NNP 20587 13230 4 of of IN 20587 13230 5 1965 1965 CD 20587 13230 6 , , , 20587 13230 7 475 475 CD 20587 13230 8 . . . 20587 13231 1 WAAC WAAC NNP 20587 13231 2 's 's POS 20587 13231 3 , , , 20587 13231 4 33 33 CD 20587 13231 5 , , , 20587 13231 6 51 51 CD 20587 13231 7 , , , 20587 13231 8 434 434 CD 20587 13231 9 . . . 20587 13232 1 Waesche Waesche NNP 20587 13232 2 , , , 20587 13232 3 Rear Rear NNP 20587 13232 4 Adm. Adm. NNP 20587 13232 5 Russell Russell NNP 20587 13232 6 R. R. NNP 20587 13232 7 , , , 20587 13232 8 114 114 CD 20587 13232 9 , , , 20587 13232 10 119 119 CD 20587 13232 11 . . . 20587 13233 1 Wagner Wagner NNP 20587 13233 2 , , , 20587 13233 3 Robert Robert NNP 20587 13233 4 F. F. NNP 20587 13233 5 , , , 20587 13233 6 11 11 CD 20587 13233 7 . . . 20587 13234 1 Walker Walker NNP 20587 13234 2 , , , 20587 13234 3 Addison Addison NNP 20587 13234 4 , , , 20587 13234 5 61 61 CD 20587 13234 6 - - SYM 20587 13234 7 63 63 CD 20587 13234 8 . . . 20587 13235 1 Walker Walker NNP 20587 13235 2 , , , 20587 13235 3 Lt Lt NNP 20587 13235 4 . . NNP 20587 13235 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 13235 6 Walton Walton NNP 20587 13235 7 H. H. NNP 20587 13235 8 , , , 20587 13235 9 437 437 CD 20587 13235 10 . . . 20587 13236 1 Wallace Wallace NNP 20587 13236 2 , , , 20587 13236 3 Henry Henry NNP 20587 13236 4 A. A. NNP 20587 13236 5 , , , 20587 13236 6 307 307 CD 20587 13236 7 , , , 20587 13236 8 309 309 CD 20587 13236 9 . . . 20587 13237 1 War War NNP 20587 13237 2 Department Department NNP 20587 13237 3 Circular Circular NNP 20587 13237 4 No No NNP 20587 13237 5 . . . 20587 13238 1 105 105 CD 20587 13238 2 , , , 20587 13238 3 177 177 CD 20587 13238 4 . . . 20587 13239 1 War War NNP 20587 13239 2 Department Department NNP 20587 13239 3 Circular Circular NNP 20587 13239 4 No No NNP 20587 13239 5 . . . 20587 13240 1 124 124 CD 20587 13240 2 ; ; : 20587 13240 3 and and CC 20587 13240 4 Gillem Gillem NNP 20587 13240 5 Board Board NNP 20587 13240 6 Report Report NNP 20587 13240 7 , , , 20587 13240 8 162 162 CD 20587 13240 9 , , , 20587 13240 10 206 206 CD 20587 13240 11 , , , 20587 13240 12 215 215 CD 20587 13240 13 , , , 20587 13240 14 223 223 CD 20587 13240 15 , , , 20587 13240 16 233 233 CD 20587 13240 17 , , , 20587 13240 18 322 322 CD 20587 13240 19 ; ; : 20587 13240 20 and and CC 20587 13240 21 provisions provision NNS 20587 13240 22 of of IN 20587 13240 23 , , , 20587 13240 24 189 189 CD 20587 13240 25 , , , 20587 13240 26 192 192 CD 20587 13240 27 , , , 20587 13240 28 220 220 CD 20587 13240 29 - - SYM 20587 13240 30 21 21 CD 20587 13240 31 , , , 20587 13240 32 231 231 CD 20587 13240 33 . . . 20587 13241 1 War War NNP 20587 13241 2 Department Department NNP 20587 13241 3 Pamphlet Pamphlet NNP 20587 13241 4 No no UH 20587 13241 5 . . . 20587 13242 1 20 20 CD 20587 13242 2 - - SYM 20587 13242 3 6 6 CD 20587 13242 4 , , , 20587 13242 5 45 45 CD 20587 13242 6 . . . 20587 13243 1 War War NNP 20587 13243 2 Manpower Manpower NNP 20587 13243 3 Commission Commission NNP 20587 13243 4 , , , 20587 13243 5 69 69 CD 20587 13243 6 . . . 20587 13244 1 Warnock warnock NN 20587 13244 2 , , , 20587 13244 3 Brig Brig NNP 20587 13244 4 . . . 20587 13245 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 13245 2 Aln Aln NNP 20587 13245 3 D. D. NNP 20587 13245 4 , , , 20587 13245 5 154 154 CD 20587 13245 6 . . . 20587 13246 1 Washington Washington NNP 20587 13246 2 , , , 20587 13246 3 Booker Booker NNP 20587 13246 4 T. T. NNP 20587 13246 5 , , , 20587 13246 6 13 13 CD 20587 13246 7 . . . 20587 13247 1 Washington Washington NNP 20587 13247 2 , , , 20587 13247 3 D. D. NNP 20587 13247 4 C. C. NNP 20587 13247 5 , , , 20587 13247 6 and and CC 20587 13247 7 off off IN 20587 13247 8 - - HYPH 20587 13247 9 base base NN 20587 13247 10 housing housing NN 20587 13247 11 , , , 20587 13247 12 601 601 CD 20587 13247 13 - - SYM 20587 13247 14 04 04 CD 20587 13247 15 , , , 20587 13247 16 606 606 CD 20587 13247 17 . . . 20587 13248 1 Washington Washington NNP 20587 13248 2 _ _ NNP 20587 13248 3 Post Post NNP 20587 13248 4 _ _ NNP 20587 13248 5 , , , 20587 13248 6 304 304 CD 20587 13248 7 , , , 20587 13248 8 367 367 CD 20587 13248 9 . . . 20587 13249 1 Watson Watson NNP 20587 13249 2 , , , 20587 13249 3 Col Col NNP 20587 13249 4 . . NNP 20587 13249 5 Edwin Edwin NNP 20587 13249 6 M. M. NNP 20587 13249 7 , , , 20587 13249 8 14 14 CD 20587 13249 9 . . . 20587 13250 1 Watts Watts NNP 20587 13250 2 , , , 20587 13250 3 Calif. California NNP 20587 13250 4 , , , 20587 13250 5 589 589 CD 20587 13250 6 . . . 20587 13251 1 WAVES WAVES NNP 20587 13251 2 , , , 20587 13251 3 72 72 CD 20587 13251 4 , , , 20587 13251 5 74 74 CD 20587 13251 6 , , , 20587 13251 7 86 86 CD 20587 13251 8 - - SYM 20587 13251 9 88 88 CD 20587 13251 10 , , , 20587 13251 11 247 247 CD 20587 13251 12 - - SYM 20587 13251 13 48 48 CD 20587 13251 14 , , , 20587 13251 15 332 332 CD 20587 13251 16 . . . 20587 13252 1 Weaver Weaver NNP 20587 13252 2 , , , 20587 13252 3 George George NNP 20587 13252 4 L. L. NNP 20587 13252 5 P. P. NNP 20587 13252 6 , , , 20587 13252 7 302_n 302_n NNP 20587 13252 8 _ _ NNP 20587 13252 9 . . . 20587 13253 1 Webb Webb NNP 20587 13253 2 , , , 20587 13253 3 James James NNP 20587 13253 4 E. E. NNP 20587 13253 5 , , , 20587 13253 6 386 386 CD 20587 13253 7 . . . 20587 13254 1 Wesley Wesley NNP 20587 13254 2 , , , 20587 13254 3 Carter Carter NNP 20587 13254 4 , , , 20587 13254 5 302_n 302_n NNP 20587 13254 6 _ _ NNP 20587 13254 7 . . . 20587 13255 1 White White NNP 20587 13255 2 , , , 20587 13255 3 Lee Lee NNP 20587 13255 4 C. C. NNP 20587 13255 5 , , , 20587 13255 6 537 537 CD 20587 13255 7 - - SYM 20587 13255 8 38 38 CD 20587 13255 9 , , , 20587 13255 10 552 552 CD 20587 13255 11 , , , 20587 13255 12 565 565 CD 20587 13255 13 , , , 20587 13255 14 574 574 CD 20587 13255 15 . . . 20587 13256 1 White White NNP 20587 13256 2 , , , 20587 13256 3 Walter Walter NNP 20587 13256 4 F. F. NNP 20587 13256 5 , , , 20587 13256 6 224 224 CD 20587 13256 7 , , , 20587 13256 8 384 384 CD 20587 13256 9 , , , 20587 13256 10 393 393 CD 20587 13256 11 ; ; : 20587 13256 12 and and CC 20587 13256 13 civil civil JJ 20587 13256 14 rights right NNS 20587 13256 15 movement movement NN 20587 13256 16 , , , 20587 13256 17 294 294 CD 20587 13256 18 , , , 20587 13256 19 302_n 302_n NNP 20587 13256 20 _ _ NNP 20587 13256 21 , , , 20587 13256 22 375 375 CD 20587 13256 23 , , , 20587 13256 24 484 484 CD 20587 13256 25 - - SYM 20587 13256 26 85 85 CD 20587 13256 27 , , , 20587 13256 28 492 492 CD 20587 13256 29 ; ; : 20587 13256 30 and and CC 20587 13256 31 EUCOM EUCOM NNP 20587 13256 32 's 's POS 20587 13256 33 training training NN 20587 13256 34 program program NN 20587 13256 35 , , , 20587 13256 36 217_n 217_n . 20587 13256 37 _ _ NNP 20587 13256 38 ; ; : 20587 13256 39 and and CC 20587 13256 40 integration integration NN 20587 13256 41 of of IN 20587 13256 42 the the DT 20587 13256 43 armed armed JJ 20587 13256 44 forces force NNS 20587 13256 45 , , , 20587 13256 46 9 9 CD 20587 13256 47 , , , 20587 13256 48 14 14 CD 20587 13256 49 - - SYM 20587 13256 50 15 15 CD 20587 13256 51 , , , 20587 13256 52 31 31 CD 20587 13256 53 , , , 20587 13256 54 49 49 CD 20587 13256 55 , , , 20587 13256 56 93 93 CD 20587 13256 57 , , , 20587 13256 58 124 124 CD 20587 13256 59 , , , 20587 13256 60 300 300 CD 20587 13256 61 , , , 20587 13256 62 311 311 CD 20587 13256 63 , , , 20587 13256 64 439 439 CD 20587 13256 65 , , , 20587 13256 66 471 471 CD 20587 13256 67 . . . 20587 13257 1 Whiting whiting NN 20587 13257 2 , , , 20587 13257 3 Capt Capt NNP 20587 13257 4 . . . 20587 13258 1 Kenneth Kenneth NNP 20587 13258 2 , , , 20587 13258 3 64 64 CD 20587 13258 4 . . . 20587 13259 1 Wilkins Wilkins NNP 20587 13259 2 , , , 20587 13259 3 Roy Roy NNP 20587 13259 4 , , , 20587 13259 5 16 16 CD 20587 13259 6 , , , 20587 13259 7 247 247 CD 20587 13259 8 , , , 20587 13259 9 302_n 302_n NNP 20587 13259 10 _ _ NNP 20587 13259 11 , , , 20587 13259 12 315 315 CD 20587 13259 13 , , , 20587 13259 14 590 590 CD 20587 13259 15 . . . 20587 13260 1 Willkie Willkie NNP 20587 13260 2 , , , 20587 13260 3 Wendell Wendell NNP 20587 13260 4 L. L. NNP 20587 13260 5 , , , 20587 13260 6 19 19 CD 20587 13260 7 , , , 20587 13260 8 66 66 CD 20587 13260 9 . . . 20587 13261 1 Wilson Wilson NNP 20587 13261 2 , , , 20587 13261 3 Charles Charles NNP 20587 13261 4 E. E. NNP 20587 13261 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 13261 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 20587 13261 7 of of IN 20587 13261 8 Defense Defense NNP 20587 13261 9 ) ) -RRB- 20587 13261 10 , , , 20587 13261 11 480 480 CD 20587 13261 12 , , , 20587 13261 13 490 490 CD 20587 13261 14 - - SYM 20587 13261 15 91 91 CD 20587 13261 16 , , , 20587 13261 17 496 496 CD 20587 13261 18 , , , 20587 13261 19 499 499 CD 20587 13261 20 - - SYM 20587 13261 21 500 500 CD 20587 13261 22 . . . 20587 13262 1 Wilson Wilson NNP 20587 13262 2 , , , 20587 13262 3 Charles Charles NNP 20587 13262 4 E. E. NNP 20587 13262 5 , , , 20587 13262 6 295 295 CD 20587 13262 7 , , , 20587 13262 8 313 313 CD 20587 13262 9 . . . 20587 13263 1 Wilson Wilson NNP 20587 13263 2 , , , 20587 13263 3 Maj Maj NNP 20587 13263 4 . . NNP 20587 13263 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 13263 6 Winston Winston NNP 20587 13263 7 P. P. NNP 20587 13263 8 , , , 20587 13263 9 554 554 CD 20587 13263 10 . . . 20587 13264 1 Winstead Winstead NNP 20587 13264 2 , , , 20587 13264 3 Arthur Arthur NNP 20587 13264 4 A. a. NN 20587 13264 5 , , , 20587 13264 6 390 390 CD 20587 13264 7 , , , 20587 13264 8 398 398 CD 20587 13264 9 , , , 20587 13264 10 492 492 CD 20587 13264 11 . . . 20587 13265 1 Wofford Wofford NNP 20587 13265 2 , , , 20587 13265 3 Harris Harris NNP 20587 13265 4 L. L. NNP 20587 13265 5 , , , 20587 13265 6 506 506 CD 20587 13265 7 - - HYPH 20587 13265 8 08 08 CD 20587 13265 9 , , , 20587 13265 10 529 529 CD 20587 13265 11 , , , 20587 13265 12 587 587 CD 20587 13265 13 , , , 20587 13265 14 599 599 CD 20587 13265 15 - - SYM 20587 13265 16 600 600 CD 20587 13265 17 . . . 20587 13266 1 Women woman NNS 20587 13266 2 , , , 20587 13266 3 black black JJ 20587 13266 4 in in IN 20587 13266 5 the the DT 20587 13266 6 Marine Marine NNP 20587 13266 7 Corps Corps NNP 20587 13266 8 Women Women NNPS 20587 13266 9 's 's POS 20587 13266 10 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 13266 11 , , , 20587 13266 12 74 74 CD 20587 13266 13 , , , 20587 13266 14 267 267 CD 20587 13266 15 ; ; : 20587 13266 16 in in IN 20587 13266 17 the the DT 20587 13266 18 Nurse Nurse NNP 20587 13266 19 Corps Corps NNP 20587 13266 20 , , , 20587 13266 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 13266 22 Navy Navy NNP 20587 13266 23 , , , 20587 13266 24 72 72 CD 20587 13266 25 , , , 20587 13266 26 74 74 CD 20587 13266 27 - - SYM 20587 13266 28 75 75 CD 20587 13266 29 , , , 20587 13266 30 96 96 CD 20587 13266 31 , , , 20587 13266 32 247 247 CD 20587 13266 33 - - SYM 20587 13266 34 48 48 CD 20587 13266 35 ; ; : 20587 13266 36 in in IN 20587 13266 37 the the DT 20587 13266 38 WAAC WAAC NNP 20587 13266 39 's 's POS 20587 13266 40 , , , 20587 13266 41 33 33 CD 20587 13266 42 , , , 20587 13266 43 51 51 CD 20587 13266 44 , , , 20587 13266 45 434 434 CD 20587 13266 46 ; ; : 20587 13266 47 in in IN 20587 13266 48 the the DT 20587 13266 49 WAVES WAVES NNP 20587 13266 50 , , , 20587 13266 51 72 72 CD 20587 13266 52 , , , 20587 13266 53 74 74 CD 20587 13266 54 , , , 20587 13266 55 86 86 CD 20587 13266 56 - - SYM 20587 13266 57 88 88 CD 20587 13266 58 , , , 20587 13266 59 247 247 CD 20587 13266 60 - - SYM 20587 13266 61 48 48 CD 20587 13266 62 , , , 20587 13266 63 332 332 CD 20587 13266 64 - - SYM 20587 13266 65 33 33 CD 20587 13266 66 . . . 20587 13267 1 Women woman NNS 20587 13267 2 's 's POS 20587 13267 3 Army Army NNP 20587 13267 4 Auxiliary Auxiliary NNP 20587 13267 5 Corps Corps NNP 20587 13267 6 ( ( -LRB- 20587 13267 7 WAAC WAAC NNP 20587 13267 8 ) ) -RRB- 20587 13267 9 . . . 20587 13268 1 _ _ NNP 20587 13268 2 See See NNP 20587 13268 3 _ _ NNP 20587 13268 4 WAAC WAAC NNP 20587 13268 5 's 's POS 20587 13268 6 . . . 20587 13269 1 Women woman NNS 20587 13269 2 's 's POS 20587 13269 3 Army Army NNP 20587 13269 4 Corps Corps NNP 20587 13269 5 ( ( -LRB- 20587 13269 6 WAC WAC NNP 20587 13269 7 ) ) -RRB- 20587 13269 8 . . . 20587 13270 1 _ _ NNP 20587 13270 2 See See NNP 20587 13270 3 _ _ NNP 20587 13270 4 WAAC WAAC NNP 20587 13270 5 's 's POS 20587 13270 6 . . . 20587 13271 1 Women Women NNP 20587 13271 2 's 's POS 20587 13271 3 Reserve Reserve NNP 20587 13271 4 , , , 20587 13271 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 13271 6 Marine Marine NNP 20587 13271 7 Corps Corps NNP 20587 13271 8 , , , 20587 13271 9 74 74 CD 20587 13271 10 , , , 20587 13271 11 267 267 CD 20587 13271 12 . . . 20587 13272 1 Wood wood NN 20587 13272 2 , , , 20587 13272 3 Capt Capt NNP 20587 13272 4 . . . 20587 13273 1 Hunter Hunter NNP 20587 13273 2 , , , 20587 13273 3 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 13273 4 , , , 20587 13273 5 167 167 CD 20587 13273 6 . . . 20587 13274 1 Woodard Woodard NNP 20587 13274 2 , , , 20587 13274 3 Sgt Sgt NNP 20587 13274 4 . . . 20587 13275 1 Issac Issac NNP 20587 13275 2 , , , 20587 13275 3 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 13275 4 , , , 20587 13275 5 129 129 CD 20587 13275 6 . . . 20587 13276 1 Woods Woods NNP 20587 13276 2 , , , 20587 13276 3 Col Col NNP 20587 13276 4 . . NNP 20587 13276 5 Samuel Samuel NNP 20587 13276 6 A. A. NNP 20587 13276 7 , , , 20587 13276 8 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 13276 9 , , , 20587 13276 10 101 101 CD 20587 13276 11 . . . 20587 13277 1 Woodward Woodward NNP 20587 13277 2 , , , 20587 13277 3 C. C. NNP 20587 13277 4 Vann Vann NNP 20587 13277 5 , , , 20587 13277 6 474 474 CD 20587 13277 7 - - SYM 20587 13277 8 76 76 CD 20587 13277 9 . . . 20587 13278 1 Wright Wright NNP 20587 13278 2 Field Field NNP 20587 13278 3 , , , 20587 13278 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 20587 13278 5 , , , 20587 13278 6 279 279 CD 20587 13278 7 . . . 20587 13279 1 Yarmolinsky Yarmolinsky NNP 20587 13279 2 , , , 20587 13279 3 Adam Adam NNP 20587 13279 4 and and CC 20587 13279 5 civil civil JJ 20587 13279 6 rights right NNS 20587 13279 7 , , , 20587 13279 8 424 424 CD 20587 13279 9 , , , 20587 13279 10 506_n 506_n NNP 20587 13279 11 _ _ NNP 20587 13279 12 , , , 20587 13279 13 508 508 CD 20587 13279 14 , , , 20587 13279 15 510 510 CD 20587 13279 16 , , , 20587 13279 17 512 512 CD 20587 13279 18 ; ; : 20587 13279 19 and and CC 20587 13279 20 Gesell Gesell NNP 20587 13279 21 Committee Committee NNP 20587 13279 22 , , , 20587 13279 23 535 535 CD 20587 13279 24 - - SYM 20587 13279 25 36 36 CD 20587 13279 26 , , , 20587 13279 27 613 613 CD 20587 13279 28 , , , 20587 13279 29 620 620 CD 20587 13279 30 - - SYM 20587 13279 31 21 21 CD 20587 13279 32 ; ; : 20587 13279 33 and and CC 20587 13279 34 need need VB 20587 13279 35 for for IN 20587 13279 36 a a DT 20587 13279 37 new new JJ 20587 13279 38 DOD DOD NNP 20587 13279 39 racial racial JJ 20587 13279 40 policy policy NN 20587 13279 41 , , , 20587 13279 42 531 531 CD 20587 13279 43 , , , 20587 13279 44 534 534 CD 20587 13279 45 - - SYM 20587 13279 46 35 35 CD 20587 13279 47 . . . 20587 13280 1 Yokohama Yokohama NNP 20587 13280 2 Base Base NNP 20587 13280 3 Command Command NNP 20587 13280 4 , , , 20587 13280 5 190 190 CD 20587 13280 6 . . . 20587 13281 1 Young Young NNP 20587 13281 2 , , , 20587 13281 3 P. P. NNP 20587 13281 4 B. B. NNP 20587 13281 5 , , , 20587 13281 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 13281 7 , , , 20587 13281 8 302_n 302_n NNP 20587 13281 9 _ _ NNP 20587 13281 10 . . . 20587 13282 1 Young Young NNP 20587 13282 2 , , , 20587 13282 3 Thomas Thomas NNP 20587 13282 4 W. W. NNP 20587 13282 5 , , , 20587 13282 6 302_n 302_n NNP 20587 13282 7 _ _ NNP 20587 13282 8 . . . 20587 13283 1 Young young JJ 20587 13283 2 , , , 20587 13283 3 Whitney Whitney NNP 20587 13283 4 M. M. NNP 20587 13283 5 , , , 20587 13283 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 20587 13283 7 , , , 20587 13283 8 537 537 CD 20587 13283 9 , , , 20587 13283 10 541 541 CD 20587 13283 11 , , , 20587 13283 12 554 554 CD 20587 13283 13 . . . 20587 13284 1 Youngdahl Youngdahl NNP 20587 13284 2 , , , 20587 13284 3 Luther Luther NNP 20587 13284 4 W. W. NNP 20587 13284 5 , , , 20587 13284 6 320 320 CD 20587 13284 7 . . . 20587 13285 1 Zuckert Zuckert NNP 20587 13285 2 , , , 20587 13285 3 Eugene Eugene NNP 20587 13285 4 M. M. NNP 20587 13285 5 , , , 20587 13285 6 285 285 CD 20587 13285 7 , , , 20587 13285 8 290 290 CD 20587 13285 9 , , , 20587 13285 10 386 386 CD 20587 13285 11 ; ; : 20587 13285 12 and and CC 20587 13285 13 Air Air NNP 20587 13285 14 Force Force NNP 20587 13285 15 integration integration NN 20587 13285 16 plans plan NNS 20587 13285 17 , , , 20587 13285 18 338 338 CD 20587 13285 19 - - SYM 20587 13285 20 41 41 CD 20587 13285 21 , , , 20587 13285 22 398 398 CD 20587 13285 23 , , , 20587 13285 24 401 401 CD 20587 13285 25 - - SYM 20587 13285 26 02 02 CD 20587 13285 27 , , , 20587 13285 28 406 406 CD 20587 13285 29 ; ; : 20587 13285 30 and and CC 20587 13285 31 civilian civilian JJ 20587 13285 32 communities community NNS 20587 13285 33 , , , 20587 13285 34 479 479 CD 20587 13285 35 , , , 20587 13285 36 531 531 CD 20587 13285 37 ; ; : 20587 13285 38 and and CC 20587 13285 39 the the DT 20587 13285 40 Fahy Fahy NNP 20587 13285 41 Committee Committee NNP 20587 13285 42 , , , 20587 13285 43 345 345 CD 20587 13285 44 , , , 20587 13285 45 350 350 CD 20587 13285 46 , , , 20587 13285 47 352 352 CD 20587 13285 48 ; ; : 20587 13285 49 and and CC 20587 13285 50 local local JJ 20587 13285 51 commanders commander NNS 20587 13285 52 , , , 20587 13285 53 534 534 CD 20587 13285 54 , , , 20587 13285 55 563 563 CD 20587 13285 56 . . . 20587 13286 1 Zundel Zundel NNP 20587 13286 2 , , , 20587 13286 3 Brig Brig NNP 20587 13286 4 . . . 20587 13287 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 20587 13287 2 Edwin Edwin NNP 20587 13287 3 A. A. NNP 20587 13287 4 , , , 20587 13287 5 437 437 CD 20587 13287 6 . . . 20587 13288 1 U.S. U.S. NNP 20587 13288 2 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 20587 13288 3 PRINTING print VBG 20587 13288 4 OFFICE office NN 20587 13288 5 : : : 20587 13288 6 1981 1981 CD 20587 13288 7 0 0 CD 20587 13288 8 - - HYPH 20587 13288 9 305 305 CD 20587 13288 10 - - HYPH 20587 13288 11 168 168 CD