Summary of your 'study carrel' ============================== This is a summary of your Distant Reader 'study carrel'. The Distant Reader harvested & cached your content into a collection/corpus. It then applied sets of natural language processing and text mining against the collection. The results of this process was reduced to a database file -- a 'study carrel'. The study carrel can then be queried, thus bringing light specific characteristics for your collection. These characteristics can help you summarize the collection as well as enumerate things you might want to investigate more closely. This report is a terse narrative report, and when processing is complete you will be linked to a more complete narrative report. Eric Lease Morgan Number of items in the collection; 'How big is my corpus?' ---------------------------------------------------------- 259 Average length of all items measured in words; "More or less, how big is each item?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 13306 Average readability score of all items (0 = difficult; 100 = easy) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 73 Top 50 statistically significant keywords; "What is my collection about?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 156 God 144 St. 116 Lord 111 Church 102 England 98 John 86 New 83 Rome 74 Mr. 70 Christ 66 France 66 Father 62 Europe 59 Sir 59 English 55 King 53 man 53 Paris 53 Jesus 51 roman 51 London 50 Holy 50 Dr. 49 great 48 french 48 Charles 46 Indians 45 Spain 43 Paul 43 Italy 42 Henry 41 christian 40 York 39 States 39 Pope 38 spanish 37 Peter 37 Mrs. 37 Mary 36 Christianity 36 Bishop 36 America 35 United 34 time 34 illustration 33 William 33 Don 32 history 31 life 30 good Top 50 lemmatized nouns; "What is discussed?" --------------------------------------------- 73785 man 62710 time 47829 year 43291 day 37807 life 30336 work 26902 part 26793 place 26707 p. 26160 people 23784 thing 23313 order 23135 church 22917 way 22788 hand 21318 word 21241 country 21166 name 20849 world 19328 power 18765 city 18316 death 17675 house 17660 child 17481 person 17241 one 16727 century 16422 woman 16336 father 16303 law 16181 book 16157 soul 16112 nothing 16004 state 16001 history 15851 mind 15839 other 15810 case 15769 king 15013 number 15010 fact 14935 heart 14899 letter 14888 side 14708 body 14200 friend 14050 water 13996 eye 13803 head 13329 end Top 50 proper nouns; "What are the names of persons or places?" -------------------------------------------------------------- 352459 _ 40473 God 34138 St. 25528 de 22696 Church 21409 Mr. 16740 Lord 16686 . 14561 i. 14463 Footnote 14114 ii 14092 Rome 13419 John 13350 England 12315 Christ 11910 n. 11255 New 10951 Father 10399 France 9336 Sir 8340 Dr. 8245 King 7882 Pope 7882 Jesus 7697 London 7632 Holy 7587 Mrs. 7555 Indians 7481 English 7350 la 7180 M. 7111 Miss 6748 Paris 6729 Catholic 6668 Europe 6557 pp 6518 Paul 6498 Spain 6308 Charles 6152 vol 6138 Mary 6068 J. 5974 York 5765 Peter 5603 | 5579 William 5516 Henry 5469 II 5441 c. 5424 Italy Top 50 personal pronouns nouns; "To whom are things referred?" ------------------------------------------------------------- 297319 it 277129 he 181349 i 152550 they 110769 we 94478 him 88665 them 77587 you 67885 she 47685 me 36679 us 29934 her 27570 himself 16187 themselves 11357 itself 6622 myself 5827 herself 5489 one 3500 ourselves 2974 thee 1942 yourself 946 mine 597 ours 587 his 532 theirs 522 yours 447 thyself 396 ii 339 hers 293 ''em 206 ye 157 oneself 130 ''s 95 yourselves 61 em 47 thy 39 je 26 ay 24 ib 21 iv 20 au 19 ce 16 elias 13 i''m 12 you''re 11 whereof 11 thou 10 ya 9 whosoever 9 on''t Top 50 lemmatized verbs; "What do things do?" --------------------------------------------- 1249999 be 385001 have 98186 do 78891 say 74864 make 56938 see 52900 give 49455 take 45075 come 41960 go 41434 know 40111 find 29168 call 25386 think 25328 become 23118 seem 21505 leave 21322 write 20656 follow 19420 bring 19295 tell 16968 speak 16846 receive 16842 send 16590 pass 16513 look 16310 live 16289 use 15879 appear 15792 show 15640 hold 15380 die 15141 bear 14787 begin 14740 hear 14017 get 13861 keep 13680 put 13662 believe 13218 carry 12930 stand 12881 remain 12781 fall 12390 ask 12045 let 12018 feel 11508 set 11143 return 10729 lead 10300 consider Top 50 lemmatized adjectives and adverbs; "How are things described?" --------------------------------------------------------------------- 203892 not 78593 so 65238 more 63219 great 54992 other 51294 only 47168 very 43137 most 42146 first 40477 then 39649 many 39382 well 38651 now 35536 good 35025 up 34122 much 33301 as 31263 same 31219 even 31163 such 29806 also 29602 own 28653 little 28102 long 27883 out 24751 old 23190 never 20644 here 20112 still 19215 new 18401 last 17868 high 17837 there 17608 large 17544 thus 17527 too 17367 far 16984 however 16629 again 16569 few 16411 down 15525 ever 15226 always 14798 early 14085 small 14031 certain 13959 less 13888 once 13693 young 13449 just Top 50 lemmatized superlative adjectives; "How are things described to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8890 good 8336 least 7994 most 5315 great 3475 high 1792 early 1428 large 1306 bad 1100 Most 1064 fine 833 low 831 slight 802 old 773 near 698 strong 666 eld 587 small 528 late 495 deep 460 noble 432 rich 382 manif 327 pure 312 dear 308 young 262 full 261 able 228 simple 214 long 213 happy 197 wise 191 poor 187 fair 170 grand 169 bright 153 lofty 153 close 150 l 140 wide 139 common 137 warm 136 true 136 hard 128 brave 125 short 123 wild 119 clear 118 holy 113 mean 111 sure Top 50 lemmatized superlative adverbs; "How do things do to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 35142 most 1429 well 1098 least 29 highest 23 worst 20 near 14 hard 12 lest 10 long 10 goethe 9 greatest 7 youngest 7 fast 6 sayest 5 soon 4 oldest 4 lookest 3 ¦ 3 writhe 3 tempest 3 purest 3 infest 3 heaviest 3 farthest 3 early 2 tost 2 surest 2 severest 2 quaest 2 persecutest 2 lowest 2 lightest 2 l''art 2 hearest 2 gavest 2 finest 2 feelest 2 est 2 easiest 2 brightest 1 x 1 wishest 1 wished.--_rizal 1 votaries,--whether 1 truest 1 sweetest 1 strongest 1 speakest 1 sou''-west 1 softest Top 50 Internet domains; "What Webbed places are alluded to in this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 www.gutenberg.net 9 www.archive.org 6 archive.org 4 www.gutenberg.org 3 quod.lib.umich.edu 2 www.letrs.indiana.edu 1 www.pgdpcanada.net 1 www.mouldingname.info 1 www.freeliterature.org 1 www.catholic.net 1 usccb.org 1 mormontextsproject.org 1 dp.rastko.net Top 50 URLs; "What is hyperlinked from this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------- 2 http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moajrnl/browse.journals/cath.html 1 http://www.pgdpcanada.net 1 http://www.mouldingname.info 1 http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/ 1 http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?sid=7f9e35d3d1a550410edc5c4f4e877833;c=wright2;view=header;type=simple;q1=Adams%2C%20John%20Turvill%20%201805-1882%20;rgn=author;cc=wright2;idno=Wright2-0020%3C 1 http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/2333 1 http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/2332 1 http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17439 1 http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/130] 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/2/8/5/4/28540/28540-h/28540-h.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/2/8/5/4/28540/28540-h.zip 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/2/7/7/0/27701/27701-h/27701-h.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/2/7/7/0/27701/27701-h.zip 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/1/8/1/8/18183/18183-h/18183-h.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/1/8/1/8/18183/18183-h.zip 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/1/4/7/5/14754/14754-h/14754-h.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/1/4/7/5/14754/14754-h.zip 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/1/2/9/1/12911/12911-h/12911-h.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/1/2/9/1/12911/12911-h.zip 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/1/2/5/6/12560/12560-h/12560-h.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/1/2/5/6/12560/12560-h.zip 1 http://www.freeliterature.org 1 http://www.catholic.net/ 1 http://www.archive.org/details/theholysee06alliuoft 1 http://www.archive.org/details/popesscienceOOwals 1 http://www.archive.org/details/klytiastoryofhei00hausuoft 1 http://www.archive.org/details/educationhowold00walsgoog 1 http://www.archive.org/details/centurycolumbus01walsgoog 1 http://www.archive.org/details/catholicworld03pauluoft 1 http://www.archive.org/details/catholicworld02pauluoft 1 http://www.archive.org/details/catholicworld01pauluoft 1 http://www.archive.org/details/catholicchurchme008742mbp 1 http://usccb.org/bible/books-of-the-bible 1 http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moajrnl/browse.journals/cath.1867.html 1 http://mormontextsproject.org/ 1 http://dp.rastko.net 1 http://archive.org/stream/catholicworld09pauluoft/ 1 http://archive.org/stream/catholicworld08pauluoft/ 1 http://archive.org/details/sermonsofstpaul06unknuoft/page/n6 1 http://archive.org/details/lifeofrevfrancis00hewi/page/n9] 1 http://archive.org/details/ghostworld00dyer 1 http://archive.org/details/americana Top 50 email addresses; "Who are you gonna call?" ------------------------------------------------- 2 freethought@despammed.com 2 ccx074@coventry.ac.uk 1 kodak_seaside@hotmail.com 1 ccx074@pglaf.org Top 50 positive assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-noun?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 199 _ is _ 149 _ see _ 113 _ was _ 111 god does not 101 god is not 98 man is not 79 time went on 76 _ are _ 73 men are not 70 men do not 67 _ is not 67 life is not 65 _ do _ 60 _ was not 60 people do not 58 _ did _ 58 church is not 53 church does not 53 name is not 52 god did not 49 church was not 48 _ had _ 47 god was pleased 47 world has ever 45 time was not 44 god has not 44 thing is true 43 man does not 42 church has always 41 _ were _ 41 people were not 39 men were not 39 people did not 37 man was not 35 people are not 35 things are not 34 _ did not 34 _ see also 34 god is good 34 work is not 34 world is not 33 _ does not 31 time goes on 30 men did not 29 _ know _ 29 god had not 29 life was not 28 _ be _ 28 _ have _ 28 church did not Top 50 negative assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-no|not-noun?" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 time was not ripe 7 day is not far 6 god is not only 6 man has no right 6 time had not yet 6 time was not yet 5 _ is not _ 5 life is not worth 5 man has not yet 5 people were not only 5 time is no more 5 time is not far 4 church had not yet 4 church is no longer 4 church is not only 4 church was not only 4 church was not so 4 god has not only 4 life is no longer 4 man is no longer 4 man is no more 4 people were not yet 4 time has not yet 4 times were not yet 4 works are not only 4 world was not worthy 3 _ is not so 3 _ is not yet 3 _ was not then 3 _ was not yet 3 children are no longer 3 church is not yet 3 church was no longer 3 death is no more 3 god had not yet 3 god is no longer 3 god is no respect 3 god is no respecter 3 life is not so 3 life was no longer 3 man has no more 3 man is not only 3 man is not so 3 man was not yet 3 men had no need 3 men have no right 3 people are not so 3 thing is not possible 3 time are not worthy 3 time was not far Sizes of items; "Measures in words, how big is each item?" ---------------------------------------------------------- 665695 52106 573405 53935 572912 43032 571888 39367 566932 40068 548575 41032 522751 43524 518575 57439 516723 55841 505553 56631 475958 20450 470673 36450 440682 41983 399763 41070 345653 46807 304828 28540 294912 41766 269119 32573 267616 18879 266260 14754 254734 27966 252486 8918 252228 28046 250610 31278 245836 41687 244214 46509 244043 35225 237270 18183 236877 7033 231172 6804 230087 39966 229957 7960 229790 13287 228259 16700 224009 13130 220780 6417 220685 35095 217975 12958 216572 14984 213664 40058 211354 7014 204832 8120 203551 43427 202700 21615 200412 40057 195927 51370 194486 38354 194433 29412 193465 11729 190779 34992 189865 40156 189267 42854 186603 41156 186110 37984 181973 18283 180148 58812 179683 31793 178915 34019 178775 35925 178023 40009 175063 43396 170676 4687 169713 34878 167462 14947 166326 47127 162292 11768 158405 50125 155026 35575 152816 10151 152435 37282 149019 7977 145294 28294 145164 43792 144761 9184 142477 56414 142399 16180 141145 37231 140801 22088 140794 21859 139667 61779 139333 29778 138820 19690 138029 16114 137323 26439 136943 28384 135760 34979 135748 39615 135407 55405 134571 59396 133411 14554 130938 22329 130569 12111 128233 14078 126525 39996 125146 30607 124667 18685 123954 18191 122516 12047 121860 38391 120497 39388 118028 10116 117981 39882 117695 13349 117414 26380 116393 14614 115731 30253 115034 14596 114141 35363 112651 19528 111712 15348 111290 34938 110738 29268 110268 47169 109888 10479 109531 33133 108084 7293 108054 12560 107529 40967 107190 16772 106623 8103 103827 39246 102930 32483 101739 27997 100962 22459 100936 18438 100428 26009 100329 34637 99856 45464 99246 25930 99223 26004 98139 32075 98106 6486 95459 33596 95051 12908 94773 1827 94226 15157 93478 57189 93144 18102 92838 13255 92484 46776 92145 4937 92021 54041 89982 48294 89647 45362 88926 13206 88540 16086 88214 16297 88024 50151 87980 30397 87470 15838 87376 15184 87233 45101 86932 28899 86557 41878 86514 26732 86280 38748 86149 28036 85639 8495 85364 15530 85138 41778 84701 22550 84643 9389 84053 30306 83954 10387 83322 18383 82626 10139 82109 49316 81587 10095 81587 50111 81022 44669 80770 23155 78958 15082 78788 10118 78786 46018 78390 41078 77680 30888 76314 59991 76138 46909 75727 38375 74692 23689 73792 41310 73722 10058 71297 9442 70703 31007 70382 37369 69087 32157 69035 47577 68668 8442 68574 33836 68298 13321 67834 30236 67547 33765 66585 34478 66494 61774 65809 12911 65512 42210 65326 20420 64979 41979 64928 7284 63920 16667 62990 32016 61190 11820 60263 13433 58725 21258 58465 43630 57577 46251 56268 37104 56260 27233 54811 2976 54715 44450 54102 13298 53439 6883 52121 27701 51901 34257 51722 34067 51623 3473 48166 44854 46676 23673 46103 35682 45174 39027 44615 42527 44258 43840 43903 22017 43226 38965 43020 20924 43012 37049 42643 36435 42480 6844 38983 4243 38732 40929 36507 19817 36201 19942 36172 17408 35141 2139 35076 16309 34993 36438 34433 12892 30053 34268 27848 23027 26508 53864 23127 37230 22670 18170 21953 31688 21499 33708 19324 35976 18941 2101 18131 3303 15627 853 14719 22639 14649 28678 12727 10838 12319 18270 12120 26958 11539 31311 11530 11510 9953 33649 9606 15412 8380 30730 24534 Readability of items; "How difficult is each item to read?" ----------------------------------------------------------- 97.0 31007 95.0 6844 92.0 3473 92.0 26732 92.0 4937 91.0 53864 91.0 48294 91.0 11729 89.0 9442 89.0 12908 89.0 13298 88.0 38965 88.0 23673 87.0 16772 87.0 11820 87.0 12560 87.0 4687 86.0 33649 86.0 14554 86.0 15348 86.0 8120 86.0 41070 85.0 7284 85.0 14614 84.0 47577 84.0 27966 83.0 27997 83.0 59991 83.0 18183 82.0 2976 82.0 10387 82.0 10116 81.0 19528 81.0 37369 81.0 19942 81.0 46909 80.0 33596 80.0 41078 80.0 17408 80.0 15412 80.0 10838 80.0 26009 80.0 33133 80.0 22329 79.0 31311 79.0 23027 79.0 44450 79.0 58812 79.0 8918 79.0 52106 78.0 7977 78.0 46251 78.0 13321 78.0 12958 77.0 22459 77.0 28678 77.0 44669 77.0 22639 77.0 44854 77.0 20420 77.0 41687 77.0 29778 77.0 40058 76.0 32483 76.0 23689 76.0 51370 76.0 9184 76.0 42210 76.0 18170 76.0 34268 76.0 16309 76.0 12911 76.0 28540 75.0 30730 75.0 35976 75.0 26380 75.0 1827 75.0 27233 75.0 16667 75.0 32157 75.0 10118 75.0 32075 75.0 18438 75.0 16114 75.0 28294 74.0 42527 74.0 22088 74.0 2139 74.0 10058 74.0 41310 74.0 10095 74.0 19817 74.0 7960 74.0 20924 74.0 30253 74.0 37104 74.0 45362 74.0 45464 74.0 8103 74.0 40057 74.0 7033 74.0 41032 73.0 39246 73.0 29412 73.0 20450 73.0 18191 73.0 21859 73.0 30236 73.0 39966 73.0 27701 73.0 57439 73.0 59396 73.0 32016 73.0 61774 73.0 9389 73.0 50111 73.0 55841 73.0 13287 73.0 18879 73.0 28384 73.0 43792 73.0 55405 73.0 13130 73.0 28046 72.0 22550 72.0 19690 72.0 18270 72.0 18283 72.0 12892 72.0 18102 72.0 37049 72.0 40068 72.0 15157 72.0 34637 72.0 47169 72.0 56631 72.0 39388 72.0 16700 72.0 39367 72.0 43032 71.0 26958 71.0 853 71.0 2101 71.0 37230 71.0 28036 71.0 47127 71.0 30607 71.0 16297 71.0 35363 71.0 14596 71.0 13349 71.0 53935 70.0 31688 70.0 11510 70.0 29268 70.0 30888 70.0 43524 70.0 15838 70.0 13433 70.0 33765 70.0 14754 70.0 16086 70.0 38748 70.0 13255 70.0 18685 70.0 12047 70.0 50125 70.0 35925 70.0 43396 70.0 46807 69.0 40967 69.0 34257 69.0 15530 69.0 13206 69.0 43427 69.0 46776 69.0 26004 69.0 37282 69.0 34878 69.0 21615 69.0 6804 68.0 22017 68.0 28899 68.0 33708 68.0 45101 68.0 7014 68.0 43840 68.0 43630 68.0 49316 68.0 46509 68.0 39882 68.0 14078 68.0 39615 68.0 37984 68.0 35225 68.0 41983 67.0 41979 67.0 10479 67.0 30397 67.0 10151 67.0 4243 67.0 36435 67.0 61779 67.0 32573 67.0 18383 67.0 41878 67.0 35575 67.0 31793 67.0 42854 66.0 46018 66.0 15184 66.0 8495 66.0 25930 66.0 23155 66.0 54041 66.0 40009 66.0 40156 65.0 41766 65.0 35095 65.0 8442 65.0 56414 65.0 35682 65.0 12111 64.0 15082 64.0 41156 64.0 30306 63.0 26439 63.0 6486 63.0 14947 63.0 6417 63.0 7293 63.0 34938 63.0 39996 63.0 37231 63.0 11768 62.0 33836 62.0 36438 62.0 57189 62.0 6883 62.0 16180 62.0 34478 62.0 41778 62.0 31278 62.0 38391 62.0 34992 62.0 36450 61.0 34979 60.0 38354 60.0 40929 59.0 38375 59.0 34019 58.0 14984 57.0 10139 56.0 50151 56.0 34067 55.0 39027 54.0 21258 100.0 3303 24534 Item summaries; "In a narrative form, how can each item be abstracted?" ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 10058 obligation of reciting on certain days the little Office of the Blessed recitation of the Psalms, hymns and prayers, of what are called the course, from private prayer" (Dom Cabrol, _Day Hours of the Church_, word vigil came to mean the prayers said during the time of watching or office which is being recited and the prayer of the feast to be The time fixed for the recitation of the entire office of the day is Divine Office may be recited by priests anywhere, in the church, in a Office take the form of prayer for God''s honour, and this recitation of great as the Divine Office." "It is God''s Church, the Spouse of Christ, Church''s public prayer, was, in the early days of Christianity, said at this part of the Office was said at the first hour of the day, 6 a.m., 10095 "Surely," she said, "thy gift has been bestowed upon thee to little thou live on till we are all withered in thy heart?" And others said, "We "''My son,'' said I, ''I will not restrain thee: thou art no longer a child. "''Never, father," said he, ''and therefore thou hast had no follower of thy "''Father,'' he said, ''thy son hath preached with faithfulness and "''O father,'' said Abdallah, ''thou hast brought me from death unto life! "''Hast thou come,'' said I, ''to solicit me to abet thee in any new "Thou must know, most holy man," resumed the king, "that need has again "Not on account of thy sin art thou forbidden, my son," returned Buddha, "Thou hast said well, my son," replied Buddha, "and in return I will permit She comes three times a day to inquire respecting thy condition, "''Thou must perceive,'' he said, ''that I cannot possibly attend to thee 10116 Lord: if he tell men, that the wrath of God was revealed from heaven at about the next world, this, he says, we do know,--that when God in Christ soon or late, to heaven again; so each soul of man, coming forth from God or rather like Christ who is both God and man? manhood, and shew that mere man, by the help of the Spirit of God, could children of God; let us remember the words of the text, and answer the sin: not knowing that God is not a man that He should lie, nor a son of the world, each thing according to the law of its life, God the Holy which good men and women who are of that way of thinking use towards God. of God and of Christ enthroned in our hearts, then we shall love our commandments of God, we shall find this world a good place, as the old 10118 adored a sacred tree called "Mirrone," one being generally planted near of a flower, as a lily or white rose; and according to a popular belief, origins, its seed was said to be deposited on certain trees by birds, Of flowers and plants employed as love-charms on certain festivals may On the other hand, the blossoming of plants at certain times is said to Or, in other words, "you must plant your trees in the fall of the leaf." In the same way the fruit of trees and plants was regarded as a fruit must climb the tree," and once more it is said that "He who plants should be planted with this favourite flower, a custom said to have been communities to certain trees and plants. planted on one side of a tree, and the other on the other, they will Similarly, in our own country, oak-trees planted at the junction of 10139 Nature and of human life, and to the book of Revelation, and turns and of faith and the facts of human life--a discord which is felt in every In this view, to love God supremely and exclusively means practically, moral sense which sound philosophy and Christian faith have developed, belief in spirits and in God may have originated with "primitive man," belief in a moral God be as natural to man as are the promptings of divinely conceived fulfilment of all man''s natural religious instincts, give unity and meaning to man''s higher cravings, and turn human life awakening, explaining, developing man''s natural religious instinct, man-made religion, then, though its divinity and truth is already religious truth,--for "natural" religions; but for Christianity, only so process of Nature to make us trust that our mind really makes for truth philosophy does not account for our common-sense belief in Nature as 10151 The gift of land by the king in return for feudal services was called a land-owners of their estates to churches or powerful men, to be received The king sat crowned three times in the year in the old royal towns of right to suit and service from small land-owners passed from the king to king and afterward as emperor, continued for thirty-seven years, during Louis, crowned at Rome, by the same Pope, kings respectively of Italy position of the young king Charles appeared for some time a very bad us by the emperor Charles, king and ruler, under God, of the powers of (Alfred the Great was the grandson of Egbert, King of the West Saxons, assertion that the pope could depose the Holy Roman emperor and the king Death of Alfred the Great, King of England; his son, Edward the Coronation of Henry V, second son of the Emperor, as king of the Romans. 10387 "Good morrow, Roger!" said the new-comer to a young man of about In Virginia''s colonial days, no man was better known than John Smith In 1642, there came to Virginia as governor of the colony Sir William Berkeley, then almost forty years of age, when John Stevens was only From the very first, John Stevens did not like Governor Berkeley and in John Smith Stevens participated in the Indian war in 1644, and saw The matter was settled next day when Hugh Price himself said to Mrs. Stevens that it was best for her husband to go. the friend of John Stevens, was appointed governor of North Carolinia. One day a wandering hunter from Jamestown came by the house where Robert "Will that man Hugh Price come to live at our house?" she asked. "Come, Robert, come and greet your new father," said the mother. "The New England people are prosperous and God-fearing," Robert ventured 10479 remarked, the building looks like "a good ordinary Parish Church." substantial looking men of advanced years, who believe in good his general services at the church 15 pounds a year. New Jerusalem Church, in Preston, has a Sunday school beneath it--a very moderate number of middle class people, a few elderly well-todo individuals, a thin scattering of poor folk, and a small body of Christ Church is the only place of worship in Preston built of is a hard-working, shrewd, clear-headed little man, a good preacher, All Saints'' is a good substantial-looking church. UNITED METHODIST FREE CHURCH AND POLE-STREET BAPTIST CHAPEL. UNITED METHODIST FREE CHURCH AND POLE-STREET BAPTIST CHAPEL. time a movement was started for a new church; the old building being with the small building in Chapel-yard until 1761, when a new place church and chapel building which operated in respect to every other 10838 No music on earth is so sweet as thy voice. returning to one''s native country, frequent in long voyages, in which Gomez and Hernan, hearing of Juana''s misfortunes, said, like cried Pedrillo; "next time you see the _doctor_, let him know how his eyes, and said, in the mild voice which was natural to him when sober, "My poor Juana, I wish you could fetch your cousin Pedro to see me; I For this wide view is like the scene of life, Look at that village group, and paint the scene. Raising their little hands when grace is said; days, and above all to our early love of gardens. nor read of Lord Bacon nor Sir William Temple, nor any other illustrious treated by poets and philosophers, than the _love of gardens_. her husband; a few days after, the man died; "What a good saint is our 11510 cities that approach the natural beauty of situation of San Francisco. The Bay spreads out below San Francisco like an animated poster keyed in A city conscious of its obligation to the sea, San Francisco has always pueblo of Yerba Buena which has grown into the city of San Francisco. San Francisco is the greatest hotel city in the world in proportion to Constant shopping by San Francisco women gives stimulus to the city''s The dash of San Francisco women on the street, as well as in the hotels inevitable world city is San Francisco. Golden Gate Park is the aureole of San Francisco''s recreational haunts. Golden Gate, affords a distant but luring view of San Francisco. the residence parks of San Francisco. Industrial Activity: San Francisco leads the cities of the Pacific Coast Golden Gate Park cars on Market and Geary streets, or by taxi, auto or Californian''s Inc. 140 Montgomery Street San Francisco 11729 CROKER, Right Hon. John Wilson, _Boswell''s Life of Johnson_, 1 vol. NAPIER, Rev. Alexander, _Boswell''s Life of Johnson_, 5 vols., London, praised by Burke and Johnson, iii. Johnson''s birth-day dinners, at, iii. Johnson intends to edit his works, iii. invites Johnson to meet Boswell at his house, iii. _A Conversation between George III and Samuel Johnson_, (in 1777 Boswell met Johnson in Ashbourne, iii. BRISTOL, Boswell and Johnson''s visit in 1776, iii. CARLISLE, Boswell proposes to meet Johnson there, iii. CARMICHAEL, Miss, Johnson lodges her in his house, iii. a young clergyman, Johnson''s letter to, iii. Johnson and Boswell visit it in 1777, iii. Johnson and Boswell visit it in 1777, iii. EDWARDS, Rev. Dr., Johnson''s letter to him, iii. neglects Johnson''s proposal to write Garrick''s Life, iii. _Life_, by Johnson, iii. HUSSEY, Rev. John, Johnson''s letter to him, iii. Argyll Street, Johnson''s room in Mrs. Thrale''s house, iii. 11768 Words of general use will be known by having no sign of particularity, every people arises from its authors: whether I shall add any thing by and time with so little care: no books could be left in hands so likely to the nature of his work, which required the use of the common writers, in his least perfect works; art had so little, and nature so nature, till the books of one age gain such authority, as to stand in correction or explanation; but that our author''s works might appear like our time it be sufficient, was then of no great authority; for all the only be so far known as the author shall think fit to discover it. The great art of life is to play for much, and to stake little; which To end this work in an useful manner, let us examine, in a few words, 11820 book magazine, Nov. 1932) © 20Oct32; review, Oct.-Nov. 1931, Jan.-Feb. stories, Nov. 1932) © 1Oct32; stories, Dec. 1932) © 1Nov32; western story magazine, Aug. 27-Sept. magazine, Aug. 1932) © 21Jul32; magazine, Aug. 1932) © 21Jul32; magazine, Oct. 1932) © 26Sep32; magazine, Oct. 1932) © 26Sep32; magazine, Oct. 1932) © 26Sep32; magazine, Nov. 1932) © 12Oct32; magazine, Nov. 1932) © 12Oct32; magazine, Nov. 1932) © 12Oct32; magazine, Nov. 1932) © 12Oct32; magazine, Dec. 1932) © 12Nov32; magazine, Dec. 1932) © 12Nov32; Oct. 3-Nov. 14, 1931) © 24Sep31, magazine, Nov. 1931) © 28Sep31; MARY JOSEPH, SISTER, joint author. Oct.-Dec. 1932) © 8Sep32, story magazine, Oct. 15-Nov. 26, story magazine, Oct. 15-Nov. 26, © 10Jun, 10Jul, 10Aug, 10Sep32; magazine, Oct. 1932) © 29Aug32; magazine, Oct. 1932) © 29Aug32; magazine, Oct. 1932) © 29Aug32; Aug. 13-Oct. 15, 1932) © 22Jul32; Aug. 13-Oct. 15, 1932) © 22Jul32; magazine, Dec. 1932) © 26Oct32; magazine, Dec. 1932) © 26Oct32; 12047 The Virgin and Child enthroned with attendant Figures; with Angels; a picture of the Virgin holding the Child to her sister-in-law Those pictures which represent the Virgin Mary kneeling before the Virgin is kneeling above, while Christ, seated, places the crown on Christ, but always on his right hand, and generally seated; while St. John the Baptist, who is usually placed opposite to her on the left pictures of the Virgin and Child seated in a tree. In a Milanese picture, the Virgin and Child appear between St. Laurence and St. John. Virgin attend the mystical rite, and St. Anna places the hand of St. Catherine in that of the Child. two fine ancient-looking figures of St. Joachim the father, and St. Joseph the husband, of the Virgin, standing together; but all these female figure standing near represents, I think, the Virgin Mary. Child, adored, as usual, by the Virgin mother and attending angels, 12111 of Irish literature is the language of Ireland without distinction of St. Maccaldus, a native of Down, became bishop of the Isle of Man. Remarkable, too, is the fact that Irish monks sailed by way of the (Dublin, 1901); Irish Ecclesiastical Record, new series, vol. the Round Towers, the glory of Ireland, were built by Irish people as upheld the Irish claim to a high place in English eighteenth century Ireland and built a number of beautiful Irish residences; Francis throughout Ireland; but the great names in modern Irish architecture Ireland has bred some good racers, and the generality of Irish horses officers and men from Ireland, who formed the first Irish Brigade in Keating''s, MacGeoghegan''s, Mitchel''s Histories of Ireland; J.C. O''Callaghan: The Irish Brigades in the Service of France, The Green McAfee brothers, all natives of Ireland or sons of Irish immigrants. The War of 1812 brought over from Ireland a number of Irish soldiers 12560 "We must arm and drive these robbers from our California," said Benito "By jove, he sits his horse like a king," said Bartlett''s companion, "I wish that Inez might have seen it," Mrs. Windham said a little Robert and Benito Windham, on the hill above Clark''s Point, looked down "Ah," Benito said, "we''ve talked that over, Adrian and I. center of a little group composed of Benito and Inez Windham, Adrian nothing," said Benito, adding, "save the talk of gold "Said he''d let you know about Benito. "Don''t know," said Benito, half bewildered. Thus Alice came to know what boded for the town of San Francisco. As Adrian, Benito and Samuel Brannan passed the new city hall on the "It looks very much as though we _were_ doing something," said Benito, "Yes, Robert," said Benito. "My son," Benito answered; "Robert likes work. "Yes, she came to me," said Robert Windham. 12892 great gave heed, saying: "This man is the Power of God which is the great, saying: ''He is the Power of God, which is called Great.'' Simon states that the Universal Principle is Boundless Power, as calls the first pair Mind and Thought, heaven and earth; and the itself, the Image of the Boundless Power, concerning which Simon things._" For the Power which moves above the water, he says, is say that Simon is the Power of God, telling some marvellous stories For the former (Simon) pretended he was the Power of God, with a bait by saying that he was the Great Power of God and had Simon is called "the first-born Son of the Devil" ([Greek: prototokon Thus then Simon speaks of the Logos of this Universe and calls it Fire Great Power was not called Father until Thought (in manifestation not these things were actually done by Simon, the ancient world both 12908 sitting on the arm of Nelly''s chair, holding her hand, and looking down fortnight Nelly sat here, looking at this lake, with the War Office ''What _do_ you mean?'' said Nelly, turning upon him a face of wonder. ''Ah, well, never mind,'' said Nelly--''I''m sure that man won''t forget?'' ''I will come to-morrow,'' said Miss Martin, touching Nelly''s hand softly. ''I think she''s very--very good-looking''--said Nelly, heartily. ''Because it''s war-time I suppose,'' said Nelly slowly--''and perhaps ''You think Sir William Farrell looks like doing without things?'' said ''I don''t want these gardens destroyed!'' said Nelly, looking up at him. And he knew many things about Cicely Farrell that Nelly Sarratt had not Nelly turned slowly, and Bridget saw that she had a letter in her hand. ''Is this it?'' said Nelly, looking in alarm at the new and splendid house Bridget was in London, and Nelly had said 12911 think I remember a man who was sixteen years old when the Declaration as is known, not a white man lived in all California west of the Coast The third day they reached a large river flowing from the south, February 17th, one hundred and four days from Rich Bar. The four who started to follow the beach had experiences no less trying. pushed on to San Francisco and organized a party of thirty men to return It was good to find that men read and thought, even when they lived in depicting the picturesque life of the early days which made California For seven years New York City was generally his winter home. world''s noted streets, but at this time the city''s life pulsed through My second year in San Francisco I lived in Howard Street near First and Fifty years of municipal life have seen great advance and promise a rich 12958 a watch-case: "For who knows," said he, "my dear, but we shall have "Dear good souls!" said he, "now every thing they say and write Wherefore my good lady, I hope I stand excused, and shall not bring letters, with such accounts of my dear lady''s favour and goodness to "Dear my lady!" said I: for she still kept looking at me: and her good "Indeed, Sir, I cannot," said I; "pray, my dear ladies--pray, my good which my lady said, a little tartly, "Yes, and for a very good reason, Sir," said I, "these ladies come to be obliged to you for your good "You have an angel, and not a woman, for your lady, my good Mrs. Jervis," said the countess. "Well, but, Sir," said I, "a lady of Miss Darnford''s good sense, hands, from _yours most sincerely_, P.B. Do, dear good Sir Simon, let Miss Polly add to our delights, by her 13130 islands, they sailed 54 days without seeing land; and at length, on the Having a mind to visit the admiral on board ship, the king sent before would not permit; and the wind coming N.W. they made sail to the W.S.W. Next day they lost sight of another ship, in very foul weather; so that fresh water, having twelve armed men on land to defend those who filled Having sailed thirteen days, they came to an island about the shot of a pursue their predatory courses against the Spaniards in the South Sea. On the 5th April, 1680, they landed near _Golden Island_, between three will see a small island, or rock rather, resembling a ship under sail. men on shore, though the island is not inhabited, Captain Cook went in passage between the islands, till such time as our ships came up. 13206 He lived between the years 390 and 459 A.D. He was a shepherd''s son, but at an early age entered a monastery. Much more might be said of monastic life in Rome, were it not now Benedict of Nursia, there were monks and monasteries in Great Britain. a man who infused new life into the monastic body. his holy office, he sought to reform the church in its spirit and life. belief between the early British monks and the Pope of Rome; that St. Patrick, of Ireland, and St. Columba, of Scotland, were loyal sons of The Christian church set up an ideal of life which it was impossible to It may be true that in the early days of monasticism the monks pursued of these orders commenced their monastic life in monasteries, and were of the monastic ideal, but there were individual monks whose views of 13255 or shall be discovered by the said King and Queen of Castilla, Aragon, said King of Portugal, such mainlands or islands shall pertain to and etc., and their heirs, and the said King of Portugal shall cause such within the said time, shall determine the order of procedure and the Maluco Islands, you shall reply to the said most serene King that, by ships of the King of Portugal, as is required by the said treaty, this day and for all time, to the said King of Portugal, for him and natives, and subjects of the said emperor and king of Castilla shall navigating within the said line, such islands or lands shall belong said King of Portugal, or his justices, shall have been presented. said King of Portugal shall not build nor order built for himself, and islands and which he sells to the said King of Portugal in the 13287 were brought prisoners to him, having been taken by the king of Pam. Owing to contrary winds, he was unable to get up with five Dutch ships remain long at that place; wherefore, sailing up the river Nile, we came great island of _Gyava_, or Java, to which we came in five days, sailing Proceeding on our voyage for five days, we came to the great island of full of men, whom they put on board the great ship, and then returned to to the great Turk and the king of Algiers to use our ships and goods in upon the English ships, men, and goods found in his country, having no fleets and ships, and in all places, lands, and islands, on shore the English had taken a ship sent by the king to the Portuguese Indies, good town having an excellent sea-port, to which come many ships from 13298 the Writings of Living California Authors California--land of golden thoughts, of golden hills, of California--her scenic glories, mountains, valleys, skies, canyons, mountain streams--out of the earth washed into California''s great For God loved California when He gave to her her nights. A few years ago this valley of San Gabriel was a long open stretch of live-oaks, beneath whose broad, time-bowed heads thousands of cattle FROM THE MOUNTAIN TOPS, LOOKING TOWARDS SAN FRANCISCO BAY. A great Heart, that loves beauty and order and light. Living thy life on the face of the deep! of California History (in press.) _Address:_ 1149 San Pasqual St., _Address:_ Union Square Hotel, San Francisco, Calif. _Author:_ Big Trees of California: Their History and _Author:_ The Jewels of King Art. _Address:_ Coronado, Calif. Calif., 1908, _Author:_ California the Golden. _Author:_ Common Sea Shells of California, 1881. _Address:_ 179 De Long Ave., San Francisco, Calif. 13321 Thrice happy days so long ago in California! than two thousand miles across the sea, she loomed like a Noah''s Ark shores, but lay half submerged in mid-stream, like huge water-logged after having been toeing the mark on a ship''s deck for a dozen days or Our life for three days had been like a veritable "Jungle Book." Gate to the sea-wall of San Francisco. Not a day, not an hour, but watchful eyes sought that signal in the hope What an inland sea it is--the Bay of San. Francisco, seventy miles in We had been but a few days in San Francisco when a new-found friend, the eggs of the sea-gull, the gull that cries all day among the shipping old mission days, wrote thus of his first sight of Monterey: "The sun the Misty City and the sea-fog that had walled it in through the night 13349 a passage has been inserted in Josephus (born A.D. 37, died about A.D. 100) relating to Jesus Christ, which runs as follows: "Now, there was the New Testament, and the most ancient writers in the Christian Church" preached the Gospel of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ to a whole passion of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Saviour God, Nicodemus recorded in the life of Jesus, and circumstances of Christian history, derived in the Gospels, and concludes that Justin "gives us Christ''s sayings in useful witness to the Christians if the present Gospels had been Joseph, who in St. Luke is placed as the son of Heli, whilst in St. Matthew his father''s name is Jacob" ("Christian Records," Dr. Giles, p. historical existence or not; it is _Christ_, the Sun-god, not _Jesus_, "Word," of God, stand out in pre-Christian times--the Greek Plato and Christian Gospels as writings of ancient men, founders of a 13433 the evidence of the presbyters quoted by Irenaeus in our Gospels, refers impossible to show that the four (Gospels) were current as early as A.D. 150," refers to this passage, and says: "It is precarious to infer with fourth Gospel, which Dr. Westcott represents as "certain references" argument, and I consider that every point yet objected to by Dr. Lightfoot, or indicated by Dr. Westcott, might be withdrawn without at lost works contained any evidence for the Gospels, they actually did not to discover what evidence actually exists in the works of early writers the epistle has upon the evidence for the existence of the Gospels and In a note Dr. Lightfoot states that my references to Lipsius are to his earlier works, Luke, Gospel according to, supposed reference to it in Epistle of Vienne his work, 22; references of Eusebius to him, 54 ff.; words of 14078 little army of the new government was commanded by General Zucchi, an hoped for better things; for a general movement in the South of Italy, of the Italian Union, and the King of Sardinia as Italy''s natural The King said in his proclamation that ''God had placed Italy in a Charles Albert King of Italy if his arms were successful, was probably Italian matters, and the King said confidently that the army was now ''Behold the King of Italy!'' Little did Radetsky think that the words, Fifty years ago a great English writer pointed out what the real Italy The Emperor was to bring 200,000 men into Italy, and the King of to Victor Emmanuel and said: ''Hail, King of Italy!'' war with Austria on the 21st, one day after the Italian declaration of to the King, he said: ''This is the greatest day of my life: Italy is 14554 they give us also comes from Him. Before the time of Our Lord, the people in prayer did not call God any temptation to sin by the help or grace that God gives us. But when man sinned, in punishment God commanded that he should the teaching of God''s ministers, the Holy Father, bishops and priests. The Blessed Virgin and St. Joseph lived in Palestine--called also the Holy Land since Our Lord Our Lord said He was the Son of God; that He could forgive sins, etc.; At the time promised, God sent His Son--Our Lord--to redeem the world same time prays God to forgive the poor sick person all the sins he has A. A person sins against faith, first, by not trying to know what God 5. Was God called "Father" before the time of Our Lord? 14596 spiritual life, shall we learn most of the nature of God by close, Then both will speak to us of God. Speculative Mysticism has occupied itself largely with these two great mystics that man, in his individual life, recapitulates the spiritual towards any human being cannot exist in the same heart as love to God. The mystical union is indeed rather a bond between Christ and the life eternal, that they should know Thee, the only true God, and Jesus that view of the relation of man to God with which Mysticism can never the Divine Tree," the mutual love which unites the Father and the Son. Eckhart quotes the words which St. Augustine makes Christ say of [Footnote 245: As when he says, "In God all things are one, from angel since the object of life is to know God (this, the mystic''s minor 14614 Evelyn asked Owen what he meant and he said: "Now, my dear Sir Owen, will you forgive me if I ask Evelyn to sing Evelyn and Monsignor stayed a moment watching the birds, thinking of Ingres for some time, until Owen''s thoughts went back to Evelyn, and The thought crossed Harding''s mind when Owen left the room that it necks swinging, looking, Owen thought, like a great flock of Owen looked at Béclère again, thinking that he liked the broad, flat Perhaps Sister Evelyn had come to tell the Prioress she said, "Dear Mother, do you think when Evelyn recovers her health You must know, Evelyn," said the Prioress, "that Sister Lawrence is a Evelyn said she was looking for Sister Mary John. again; this time it was Sister Mary John, who had come to ask Evelyn Evelyn knew that Sister Mary John was thinking of the time they had 14754 advantage of England, as well as of Ireland, that Irish history should language in speaking of Ireland and the Irish people." From peculiar the real state of Ireland, and the real feelings of the Irish people, long-lived old men, recording elders of great age, whom God permitted to King of Ireland remained some time in the Castle of Sales. Molt--Death of King Aengus--Foundation of the Kingdom of Scotland--St. Brigid--Shrines of the Three Saints--St Patrick''s Prayer for Ireland, Another battle took place in 733, when Hugh Allan, King of Ireland, and Reign of Edward I.--Social State of Ireland--English Treachery--Irish Fourteenth Century--Irish Soldiers help the English King--A Murder for died in England, and the Lord Justice returned to Ireland." Sir Richard Ireland was kept by the English nation--of the eagerness of the Irish to time that an English King had come to Ireland as the acknowledged 14947 The Brachman having disclosed these mysteries to Father Xavier, desired Father Xavier remained but a little time at Goa; and returned with all heard the blows distinctly, and what Father Xavier said to the holy Antonio, came and told him, that Father Xavier desired to speak with him. Father Xavier obtained from the viceroy of the Indies whatever the king true contrition, that being expired, Father Xavier was heard to say, "God Father Xavier, preaching in the great church, betwixt nine and ten of the great credit at the court, Father Xavier writ to him at the same time, to Almighty God; and having ended his prayer, returns a little time At this time God restored to Father Xavier the gift of tongues, which had The king received Father Xavier with great civility; and, after he had holy man, they acknowledged the God of the Christians, and desired 14984 coast of Peru, till such time as they might receive orders from his Spaniards in the names of places in America, probably from the g having appointing Gonzalo Pizarro governor-general of Peru, until his majesty determining to remain at that place till he might receive farther orders having put his men in order for a fresh expedition, Carvajal set out province, with a force of three hundred men, having great confidence in that place for so long a time; insomuch that Gonzalo sent off orders to Next day, Gonzalo sent Juan Hernandez, an inhabitant of Lima, high mountain, Gonzalo Pizarro immediately marched out from that city The Spaniards remained twenty-five days at this place, during which time continued twenty days in this country, during which time the Indians Indians accompanying the Spaniards did much injury to the country, Soto Three days afterwards Soto sent twenty Spaniards up the river in two 15082 received "the Spirit of power." "My life," says St. Augustine, "shall be imperishable love, a fully lived spiritual life is no more possible than response are achieved by us do we live the spiritual life. institutional personal and social aspects of the spiritual life. crisis, to mark the beginning of a new life which is to aim only at God. Here too we find one motive of that movement of world-abandonment which that completeness to which has been given the name of union with God. The great man or woman of the Spirit who achieves this perfect spiritual life is a change in the mind and heart of man, working in the at God"--as the prime character of a spiritual life, the secret of human yet ardent love of God which inspires the real spiritual life. realization of man''s true life within a spiritual world-order, his utter 15157 people thought that Chinese vessels would not come to the islands the merchant vessels, an armed fleet would attack Manila, in order the provinces of Manila, in this great island of Luzon, both along to Spaniards, and is located in the island of Mindanao--the natives etc.] are large islands containing many settlements of natives and certain natives of the island of Borneo began to go thither to trade, there are now in all the islands--a great number of baptized natives, Most of the Spaniards of the Filipinas Islands reside in the city vessels) generally come from Great China to Manila, laden with First, the governor and captain-general of all the islands, who any of the many islands--which are called Filipinas in honor of King Therefore, we order the governors of those islands "We order our governors of the Filipinas Islands, and charge the "The governor and captain-general of the Filipinas Islands shall 15184 certain man to receive baptism, following the advice of his father, having no fear of death, said: "Father, as yet I have sufficient to the Lord that he had permitted the father to arrive at such a time; He received holy baptism, and soon afterward our Lord granted people were present, the father took in his hands the feet of a poor to baptize his people, saying that they all desired to receive holy in the church, he fell upon his knees and said: ''Father, baptize me, The father gave orders that this man be brought to our Lord for having brought me to that place for the great good of so villages until those people could have fathers to maintain them in of the persons who go every year from Nueva España to the said islands Chinese were among these Indians, and that the said lord governor sent 15348 "Father," said the tall man to the short one, "I do like to hear the Nigel could not help laughing at the way she said this as he handed her "But--excuse me," said Nigel, "your man spoke of you as a hermit--a sort der Kemp laid down his paddle, and, looking round, asked Nigel if he "But you are not old," said Nigel, wishing to turn the hermit''s mind "Look out, Moses," said Van der Kemp. "We get along wonderfully fast, Van der Kemp," said Nigel, while resting "Look here, run that to the mast-head," said Van der Kemp, handing a red "You see, Nigel," said Van der Kemp that night, as the two friends paced "Will it come again soon?" asked Nigel, turning to Van der Kemp. "I have been told," said the hermit to Nigel, as they went down with "It seems to me," he said to Nigel and the hermit who stood close beside 15412 Incarnation who were not also believers in the Virgin-Birth. A child born naturally of human parents can never be God Incarnate. summaries of the Christian Faith, in all of which the Virgin-Birth, "He was born as man of a Virgin, and was called Jesus, and was birth of the Virgin (kai tên ek Parthenou and His Son Jesus Christ, born of the Virgin Mary, crucified by the Father into a Virgin, was born of her--God and Man--Son of man, Son of God, and was called Jesus Christ."# the Virgin-Birth of Jesus, of the Crucified, of His Resurrection Christianity without the belief in Jesus the Son of God, born of Virgin-Birth, because they reject the principle of the Incarnation. the human Birth of Jesus Christ, received ultimately from her who the Virgin-Birth was unknown because St. James speaks of Christ''s Christ to be ''the only Son of God'' to the fact that He was ''born 15530 Filipinas Islands, China, Nueva España, and Perú." [1] The various laws or send them with persons who shall come from the said islands. governor and captain-general with the council of the city of Manila We order that the governors of Filipinas shall not allow slaves to We order the viceroy of Nueva España and the governor of Filipinas, The inspection of ships sailing from Nueva España to Filipinas shall The governor of Filipinas shall send the viceroy of Nueva España a The governor and captain-general of Filipinas shall furnish the ships He shall order each ship to carry a person to whose the governor and captain-general shall take measures with the Indians religious of the said province and order of our father St. Dominic, your Majesty might order the governor of these islands to assign some our royal Audiencia resident in the city of Manila shall govern them 15838 inscribed, "World-Thoughts of My Country''s Gifted Minds," and "Mrs. Widesworth is requested to write any maxim which her experience of life "There is no great elocutionist at the present day," said Mrs. Widesworth with pious regret. What shall a State like Virginia say for itself at the last day, in United States in Congress assembled" with certain powers. government ordained and established by the people of the United States State in this Union a republican form of government, and shall protect government to exercise all the powers of the State, surely Congress can governments in these States, they are in no respect constitutional, and since the State itself is known by the government, with which its life Union_, armed with State rights, or at least as a _local government_, power resided in the State governments, and not in the National Government of the United States shall, before entering upon its duties, 16086 year to inform your Majesty and your royal Council of the Indias, I petition your Majesty to order that this matter be considered, sally out, the Dutch ships withdrew in good order, carrying with The number of ships which have come this year to these islands from of the said states of his Majesty, by reason of the building of ships relief, either with royal decrees or orders from your Majesty--or in any other way--by your Majesty ordering the said governor that the your Majesty to order this matter to be examined and considered, ships, the aid in silver and reals that has come on your Majesty''s your Majesty so that you may order your governor to remedy that matter, that, as no ship had come from Nueva España that year, the royal that it costs your Majesty a great deal, with the ships and men that 16114 "It is a horrid place," said Spikeman, "and men live not long who are "Lovely Prudence," he said, "thou hast found favor in my eyes. "Speak quick, man," said Joy, "I have no time to spend in long talks "I tell thee all Philip," said Prudence, "because thou dost seem to "I do advise thee, Master Spikeman," said Philip, "to cease thine "Master Spikeman," answered Philip, "thou dost well know, I doubt not, "Master Miles Arundel," said the knight, "thy language is too "Thou hast truly, Master Arundel," he said, "made out a case of great "Young sir," said Dudley, "I have not seen thee for a long time. "Master Spikeman," said the Knight, addressing the Assistant who now "Return now to thy people," he said, looking at the Indian with a "Then here is my song," said Arundel, "but I shall look for a like "But, good Philip," said the Knight, "thy words convey little 16180 no English book on the ancient marbles of Rome like Corsi''s _Pietre Countries introduced into Rome--Christian Churches made up of Remains Lazuli--Church of Jesuits--Abundance of Marbles in Ancient Rome passed the great northern road of Italy, constructed by the Roman it left Rome was supposed to be situated outside of the present walls, ancient Rome of many of its finest works of art in order to build and present day under the pavement of the Roman Forum, near the Temple of The Forum lies like an open sepulchre in the heart of old Rome. anniversary of his death, about thirty years ago, to the chapel of St. Jerome, the poet''s remains are now covered by a huge marble monument of the palaces and churches of Rome, attests to this day the beauty One of the most beautiful and highly-prized marbles of ancient Rome found among the ruins of ancient Rome, or among the churches to which 16297 the order of the Audiencia, he took command of the ships of the fleet the said city of Manila, for the present, for each of ten years, duty that your Majesty ordered to be paid on the goods sent to Nueba it with the said governor, as your Majesty orders, as soon as this to send me a royal decree, ordering the governors of these islands to your Majesty grant favor to the said religious, for six years, of the in those islands, that the said Chinese, in order to avoid the the cause this year of very few ships coming to these islands to trade; in the ships which left this island for Nueva España in the year six a reasonable time before, as is ordered by the said royal decree and has served your Majesty many years in these islands. and has served your Majesty many years in these islands. 16309 (i) JESUS CHRIST, GOD AND MAN (i) JESUS CHRIST, GOD AND MAN Christ be God, how can He name Himself _the Son of Man_. believes that Christ is both God and Man, who is content to believe that one Christ, so soul and body make one man_: and, as the two natures of Catholic Church is the extension of Christ''s Life on earth; the Catholic (ii) THE CATHOLIC CHURCH, DIVINE AND HUMAN (ii) THE CATHOLIC CHURCH, DIVINE AND HUMAN believes that Jesus Christ is perfect God and perfect Man that the So years ago men asked, If Christ be God, how could He be For this Divine Church that knows God is also a Human Society that coming indeed from God, is, in a sense, natural and human; it exists to of Man and the Love of God. If Christ had not died, our faith would be 16667 families of the old Trojan race, and a great many young men, outlaws and nearly two years Roman wives, came rushing out, with their little cow to Rome, and was going to kill her, when a crafty Roman priest told young man named Caius Mucius came and begged leave of the consuls to The older Roman families were called patricians, or fathers, and thought broke into their land at the same time, and the Romans were called to Romans called the Laws of the Ten Tables; but Appius soon began to give Romans called Galli or Gauls, one of the great races of the old stock years peace was made, just after another great sea-fight, in which Rome It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus'' time sent in the year 137 to join the Roman army in Spain. [Illustration: ROME IN THE TIME OF AUGUSTUS CÆSAR.] 16700 Several years prior to this date a Christian Church existed in the anticipate the happiness of heaven, and to realize the truth of God. The word of the Lord is to the faith of the Christian what the material all the churches." Nor did the early Christian congregations act Church of Rome, says he, is "very great and very ancient, and known to bishop of the great city to act as lord over God''s heritage was the Apostle Paul, [500:2] was a presbyter of the Church of Rome; At this time, or about A.D. 135, the original Christian Church of Palestine, and a Christian Church existed in it from the days of Paul an elder of the Church of Rome in the time of bishop Victor, appears to It thus appears that the bishop of the ancient Church was very different called the elders of the Church, [608:1] he says that the apostle then 16772 Pauline Martin, elder sister and "little mother" of Thérèse, and "Marie loves her little sister very much; indeed she is a child dear Father, knowing the way was too long for his little Queen, moment the tears of the Holy Child Jesus would purify my soul. heart when Our Lord took from me my little Mother whom I loved so each day I made a number of little sacrifices and acts of love, Dear Mother, you see that I am a very little soul, who can only My God, Thou knowest that I have ever desired to love Thee alone. to-day my soul is like unto that of a little child after Baptism." little soul whom I shall know only in Heaven. Thérèse, the little Spouse of Jesus, loves Him for Himself; she left father or mother or _sister._[1] Now, for love of Jesus, you the Divine Heart''s Goodness and Merciful Love are little known! 17408 have tactile values, material significance; the figures artistically renders tactile values admirably, as in the Uffizi Madonna--but most Madonna and Saints (on Fra Bartolommeo''s cartoon). Pupil of Pier di Cosimo; influenced by Fra Bartolommeo and S. DOMENICO DI FIESOLE (near Florence) Madonna and Saints Fresco: Madonna, Saints, and Angels. Frescoes: Crucifixion and Saints; St. Dominic and two Angels (in Portrait of Man ("Gardener of Pier Francesco dei Medici"). Fresco in an Arch: Madonna and Angels. Fresco: Madonna with two Angels. Fresco: Madonna with two Angels. Fresco: Madonna with two Angels. Fresco: Madonna and Saints. Fresco: Madonna and Saints. FOGG MUSEUM: Fra Bartolommeo, Benozzo, Pier Francesco Fiorentino. Carli, Credi, Franciabigio, Garbo, Mainardi, Pier di Cosimo. LADY HENRY SOMERSET: Carli, Pier Francesco Fiorentino, Cosimo Lorenzo Monaco, Mainardi, Michelangelo, Orcagna, Pier di Cosimo, S. LORENZO: Bronzino, Fra Filippo Lippi, Pier di Cosimo, Rosso, WALKER ART GALLERY: Alunno di Domenico, Pier Francesco Fiorentino, 18102 of religious orders to send missionaries to the countries and islands who came as visitor was father Master Fray Diego de Guevara, who died 9. Father Fray Juan Boan came four years ago. securing a fine company, whom he sent in charge of father Fray Juan de Majesty appointed them as bishops--our father Fray Miguel García, The enemy left the islands after that, whereupon father Fray Juan de of the vicar-provincial of the island, the father commissary, Fray The [time for the] chapter arrived in which our father Fray Vicente father Fray Juan de Lecea--to place themselves in a little house, and The little boat which the father vicar-provincial, Fray Juan In the following year of 1618, with these religious he sent father who, as we have said above, was sent by our father Fray Juan Enríquez accordance with the orders given from the time of Governor Don Juan 18170 And in this garden of God, the Holy Church, Mary is the rose, the pride rosary, this humble prayer, to work such great things, that human victories of the Church, Mary, blessed mother of her divine Founder, Blessed Virgin, through the rosary, and then with confidence in God''s redeemed, we now call God our Father; and Jesus, the Son of the eternal with it our faith in the blessed Trinity and in our holy mother Church. prayer we shall say it with more devotion, to the greater glory of God, finally die in the grace of God our soul shall enjoy eternal life, and "Holy Mary, mother of God, pray for us sinners, now, and at the hour of Holy Mary, mother of God! God, through the light and the power of the grace of faith, We know God through the Christian faith, but 18183 There were not many fruit trees planted in this district the past year. quality winter apples onto hardy trees with good results, and the the commercial fruit-growing states a number of years ago about the San Early spring is the best time to prune apple trees. Now, the dwarf tree that bore these apples has been planted two years; plantings in eight years, and that tree bore almost as much fruit last seedlings I received from the State Fruit-Breeding Farm three years ago, He says, "You plant ten trees of a good variety to Mrs. Cadoo: We had a tree twelve years and got seven apples. planting of fruit trees by the man who is engaged in general farming Now, the apple tree, when it is growing on good soil, makes such a Best named variety, Mrs. John Gantzer, St. Paul, third premium, $0.50. _Apples._--A very good tree for park planting seems to be the crabapple, 18191 relation of this quotation from the Fourth Gospel to Papias any remarks, translation of [Greek: ouden hêmarte] in an important passage of Papias favourable specimen of his critical work, our author frequently refers instance, that Papias did not refer to our St Mark''s Gospel--does not Eusebius to which our author refers in this note relates how Polycarp silence of Eusebius respecting early witnesses to the Fourth Gospel is cases, that Papias ''uses'' this Gospel, or that he ''sets down facts from'' the writer of the Gospel;'' and the authority whom Papias here quotes is apparently considers that Papias did not here refer to a Greek Gospel at quoted the Fourth Gospel several times by name as the work of John the ''The Fourth Gospel is (the work) of John, one of the (personal) The passage of Eusebius to which our author refers in this note 1827 "I have asked, this day, two persons who lived in Haworth at the time to the life of Miss Bronte, whose strong mind and vivid imagination must Mr. Bronte was soon captivated by the little, gentle creature, and this time Charlotte Bronte''s life; and, though she had left her place many years one in winter, especially to children like the delicate little Brontes, No doubt she had many a tale to tell of bygone days of the country-side; old ways of living, former inhabitants, consider that Miss W---, in giving Charlotte Bronte so long a task, had her school-days, and describes things as they existed at that very time. "The village of Gomersall" (where Charlotte Bronte''s friend "Mary" lived little girl they called Charlotte Bronte. day long, and my head and hands too, without having a moment''s time had found time to write a letter of sympathy to Mr. Bronte on the loss 18270 The Lord God, whom we have outraged by sin, knows no past. God''s condition for the pardon of sin. law of sin and of death."[21] The soul about to go before God''s God, who alone can forgive sin, though He exercises it through men as only learn of God. The second, that they should know the sin admitting that power to forgive sin was given by Christ to the who had shown repentance and had confessed their grievous sins. fifth century, "it is absolutely necessary to confess our sins in _Confession of sin is this_, that what has been done by thee thou the priest_, by the grace of Christ, the remission of sin." the part of the sinner confession of sin, followed by the judicial recesses of his conscience, he confess those sins by which he shall edification of the Church that has been scandalized, confess his sins 18283 mind and heart that go to do great work for God and for souls in That human nature is good and that men are brethren, said Dr. Brownson, was the thesis of Christ, taught throughout His life, that He is the Incarnate God. It is at this period of Father Hecker''s life that we first meet with Father Hecker''s life-long traits to prove all things, that he might Father Hecker''s reading of signs of the Divine will in men and events All his life Father Hecker was on the lookout for the great human or, as Father Hecker would have said in later years, raising man from Much is said in that book of community life in the Catholic Church, To partake thus of the inner life of God was Father Hecker''s one God, that Father Hecker spent his life in cultivating, both in his 18383 the finest works of Caravaggio, the Paintings of the great hall, a spent some time at Venice, studying with great attention the works of still desirous of executing some great work, proposed to the king best," replied the Moor; and so Philip sent him Blas de Prado to Fez. There he painted various works for the palace, and a portrait of the he sent him to Portugal, to paint the portraits of King John III., picture which Agostino painted was his celebrated Communion of St. Jerome which Napoleon placed in the Louvre, but is now in the gallery at visited by artists or persons skilled in works of art, "by whose success in painting; some, full of admiration for the works of antiquity his Works as a Painter, iii, 229; his Works at Paris, iii, 276; his Admirable Works, iii, 146; Present Value of his Works, iii, 147; 18438 MORALS pertain to right living, to the things we do, in relation to God faith we know God, by moral living we serve Him; and this double we believe essential to the shaping of a good moral life; for man, between right and wrong is responsible to God for the good and evil he the Law of God. A sin may be committed in thought, in desire, in word, true God, I also violate the virtue of religion, but commit a sin authority of man or of God. Here we have the sin of pride in all the thing when directed towards God, and another where man is concerned. requirements, breaks the law, offends God and sins. animal nature as the act by which God created man is superior to all his aversion, offends against the law of nature, of charity and of God. CHAPTER LVIII. 18685 Thirty Years'' War, much of the American Revolution and the French people of New England believed what the wisest men of the world their command, Spain for the first time became a great Power; Italy passed out of general politics, and was a force in Europe only Church to the authorities that governed the State, differing from the Religion, it marks one of the great days in the Church history of the place at the same time in England, proceeding from the government Thirty Years'' War. In Germany the rights of the churches had been in which parties took the place of churches as a political force. England, were now the second Power in Europe politically, and became one of the great Powers of the world, and, next to France, the great Power; and although it was not yet discovered, the new king was, Meanwhile Spain went to war with England, and the government began to 18879 [Sidenote: Corruption of the church not a main cause of the Reformation] [Sidenote: Clash of new spirit with old institutions] time the pope proposed that the natural son of Henry VIII, the Duke of [Sidenote: Catholic reform] Its "dawn came up like thunder" from across the North Sea. Luther''s Theses on Indulgences were sent by Erasmus to his English recognize work avowedly based on German Protestant versions, [Sidenote: revision of this work was re-issued as the Great Bible, [Sidenote: [Sidenote: But most powerful class Protestants] Neither Luther, nor any other reformer for a long time attempted to time in the history of his country, [Sidenote: 1580] made a peace with reign of Charles V_ [Sidenote: 1555] was the best work on the German [Sidenote: Reformed Church] to be free, and all history since Luther''s time is but a working out of [Sidenote: Causes of the Reformation] 19528 Dedham, Mass., Church Choir, 1861, Men Singers _faces page_ 48 Dedham, Mass., Church Choir, 1861, Women Singers _faces page_ 52 opportunity to study the music of oratorios, church and concert work. music teacher and for many years organist of Calvary Church on Bush altos and sing with them." When the time came she gave me the music singers as Mrs. J.H. Long and Miss Louisa Adams, sopranos; Adelaide Mrs. Leach left later and became the soprano of Starr King Unitarian Church Melvin, bass; Miss Alberta Morse, soprano; Mr. Thornton, tenor; Mrs. M.B. Alverson, contralto. The artists were Mme. Anna Bishop, soprano; Mrs. M.R. Blake, contralto; Alfred Wilkie, tenor; Cornelius Makin, bass. Miss Dolly Sroufe, second soprano; Mrs. Blake-Alverson, contralto, and twenty-five years ago where she was soprano of the Old South Church years, during which time Mrs. Pierce was soprano in the largest mezzo-soprano, suitable for church work and concert singing. 19690 great point at the time with these good men in London,--some of them he was also a great and holy man; in 1832-3 I thought the Church of Church of Rome, as Tract 71 published the year before; on the excellent and kind-hearted man at Rome at a later time, he allowed me they deny that the Church has a divine mission, though St. Paul says that it is "the Pillar and ground of Truth;" they keep the _Catholicity_ of the Anglican Church, that is, my _subjective idea_ wording will admit) according to the sense of the Catholic Church." Tract 90), I said of the Anglican Church that "she has the note of before I left the Anglican Church, I think he said about me to a his thoughts towards the Catholic Church. against the Catholic Church, it is the doctrine of great authorities 19817 invisible, the union of science and humanity with Nature and with God. Bruno returned to Paris in 1585, being at that time tutor in the family brings forward four things: Love, Fate, the Object, and Jealousy. Love shows Paradise in order that the highest things may be heard, than in the beauty of the body, that love that has in it the divine, is lesson that Love gives to him is, that he contemplate the divine beauty well-ordered affection loves the body or corporeal beauty, insomuch as divine beauty and goodness, with the wings of the intellect and rational the human intellect, divine goodness and beauty are more loveable than whence comes it that in things divine we have more love than knowledge? me that seeing may be equally beautiful or good, as the thing seen may heart; let live the sense of things that are felt, and the understanding 19942 "You are right," said Candide; "this is what I was always taught by Mr. Pangloss, and I see plainly that all is for the best." "Take off that veil," said the old woman to Candide. "Had not Pangloss been hanged," said Candide, "he would give us good Candide, Cunegonde, and the old woman, had now reached the little town "It is a great pity," said Candide, "that the sage Pangloss was hanged Cacambo, who was as good a counsellor as the old woman, said to Candide: "Good God!" said Candide in Dutch, "what art thou doing there, friend, "There are, however, some things good," said Candide. "The great man!" said Candide. "Well, well," said Candide, "I find that I shall be the only happy man "Ah!" said Candide, "if Pangloss were here, he could tell." "Well, my dear Pangloss," said Candide to him, "when you had been Pangloss sometimes said to Candide: 20420 I then saw in a dream my friend coming down the kitchen stairs entered the shop in time to hear Mrs. Owen''s remarks about my coming too This person is still living, and I am told he has confirmed Mr. G----''s story, which is as follows:-the street one day when her husband was living, and she saw him walking the person who saw ever been in the place of which they had a vision. Visiting Paris a short time afterwards, she saw and recognised the place "My late husband dreamt a certain curious dream about his brother, Mr. Ralph Holden, who was at that time travelling in the interior of Africa. "Come, Martin," said the man of the house "are you not going to tell a saw that I was the man whom he had seen in his dream. Three times over he dreamed that he saw a small man, dressed in a blue 20450 the lives of men, that the Church of God is _one_, that she is _holy_, saint, after having lived the life of one for seventy-eight years. tears, thanking God for having given so great a pastor to his church.[5] and had served God with great fervor in a monastery for some years, when forgive myself."[4] This holy monk, having served God eight years in passed in her soul between her and God. Through a divine call to a religious and conventual state of life, she God, as the good father and great master of the family of the world, The saints made God, and the accomplishment of his holy will, the great years of her life in a monastery, where she gave up her soul to God in great saint was chosen by God the saviour of the life of him who was the 20924 Bishops West, Keene, and Sparke, and on the south side the remains of The spire erected on the western Tower by Bishop Northwold was taken A monument to Canon Selwyn placed in the South Aisle of the Choir. the said Cathedral Church to be the Episcopal See of the Bishop of Ely Octagon, South Transept, and Choir aisles will require a large sum to in the north arm: those in the south end and two in the western aisle south-eastern arch are represented the heads of a bishop and a priest, the present Cathedral; Harvey, the first Bishop of Ely; [Footnote 37: This great work is designed as a memorial of Dean windows, and four above the great arches of the Choir, Nave and bishop''s tomb is on the north side with a window behind containing were placed in the north wall of the Choir of the present Cathedral; 2101 interesting lean little old man, of alert though slightly stooping little by men and kings, and may silently have didactic meanings in it. Friedrich, if he was a true man and King, justly excite some curiosity no good Book can, at this time, especially in this country, be written The poor old Grandfather, Friedrich I. Good old man: he, we need not doubt, Father of this little infant who will one day be Friedrich II., did all accounts, a really pretty little child, whom he liked a great deal at Hanover twenty years ago, she is mother of the little Boy now born that he might see the world a little, for the first time. days, while our little Friedrich at Berlin lies in his cradle, sleeping Friedrich, the old Gentleman who now looks upon his little Grandson He was son of him they call the Great Elector, Friedrich Prince Friedrich brought his Sophie 21258 Catholic Eucharist; that the devil appears personally; that he possesses find only Doctor Bataille; in the second, Diana Vaughan, Jean Kostka, Masonry as interpreted by an Anti-Masonic movement now at work in space of seventy years, and that Albert Pike was Grand Master of the Universal Freemasonry and Vicegerent of Lucifer, General Albert Pike. universal Masonry of Lucifer and its Pontiff Albert Pike. the personal communication which passed between Doctor Bataille, Albert Order and the Supreme Council of the Ancient and Accepted Scotch Rite of There is a generic difference between Doctor Bataille and Miss Vaughan. claims also that he is personally acquainted with Miss Diana Vaughan; he Palladian order initiates English women into Masonic secrets, that is connection with Masonry is that it only initiates Masons. personal opinion that Miss Vaughan has not been for any length of time a institution is not Masonic, though it possesses some secrets of Masonry. 2139 Cassier loved a beautiful Catholic girl named Madeleine. with heart and step as light as childhood, Madeleine, like victims, glory of God; but I fear the enthusiasm of your young heart will love glowed more fervently in her heart, she would feel the joy of vision of awful beauty for old and young; and many a noble soul has innocent, loving heart her feelings crept into prayer for her erring doom from the hands of God. During the night Cassier and his children ascend the terrific pass of servants of God insensibly drew Charles and Henry to love the sublime Charles loved to hear the aged man''s reminiscences of his military hearts with love towards God, and make us look up with a deep feeling in the heart of Alvira, nor were tears a sign that the sun of grace Here for many years our young penitent Alvira passed a holy and solitary 21615 The success of this work was eminent; and its author appeared for the moral, gloom, to prepare a new edition of his work on the Life and Times Great collections of books are subject to certain accidents besides the writing, having published several curious works on this subject, they In those times, it was a common opinion to suspect every great man of an of his character," observes Prince Hoare, in the life of this great book is a mere play on words, concerning a little volume containing the the present day men of letters are subject to similar misfortunes; for To observe the ridiculous attitudes in which great men appear, author of 109 different works; but it is curious to observe how far our great author of little books_! great taste and spirit, has written on poetry and poets, but he composed From such works these great poets, 21859 this day are Christian; but, whether we consider Huns, Moguls, or Turks, nationally lost to the world, as far as history goes, for long periods history.[41] Sixty-three years before this date, a Turk of high rank, of possession of the Holy Places by the Turks to this day is a proof of it. possession of Asia Minor, they profaned the churches, subjected Bishops very time that a Turk first came into the country, from the era of the at the very time the Turks were making progress, the Christian world was Providence of God to raise up for His Church such heroic men as St. Leo, of the fifth, and St. Gregory, of the eleventh century. have had their day; those European states, so great three centuries ago, subject-matter of certain Canons in the Church from time immemorial, we Christianity, then the Martyrs and Bishops of the early Church, the men 22017 [Sidenote: Much of the Jewish ritual absorbed in the Christian Church.] [Sidenote: Our Lord prepared for the Foundation of His Church by [Sidenote: Extension of the Church according to our Lord''s promise.] [Sidenote: Great power given to the Church. Apostles'' work in founding the Church of God, except in the case of St. Paul, and we are not allowed to trace even his labours to their end. [Sidenote: St. Peter began to found the Church, St. John completed its [Sidenote: Arrangement of Churches in primitive times.] [Sidenote: Persecution increases round the Church.] [Sidenote: Persecution did not check the growth of the Church,] [Sidenote: Church government modified also for a time.] [Sidenote: The "Angels" of the Seven Churches.] St. Timothy, the first Bishop of Ephesus, had been succeeded probably by [Sidenote: The Church under [Sidenote: Persecution of the Spanish Church.] About A.D. 830, however, [Sidenote: Foundation of the present Church.] 22088 and holy man; but in 1832-3 I thought the Church of Rome was bound up feelings, I felt it to be a duty to protest against the Church of Rome. pray God that he may be one day far nearer to the Catholic Church than the Anglican Church, the argument in behalf of Rome is stated with Roman Catholic towards the Church of England in her present state, we do doctrine of the Old Church must live and speak in Anglican formularies, _Catholicity_ of the Anglican Church, that is, my _subjective idea_ of that, at this time, I had no thought of leaving the Church of England; quite sure that Rome was the true Church, the Anglican Bishops would feel and have felt, since I was a Catholic, about the Anglican Church. time, and that seems to be the position which the Catholic Church may 22329 West Salem was like a scene on the stage that day--a setting for a rural William Dean Howells in New York City, and the day following I read some eat in our living room; and when I said "Mother, one of these days I''m a literary sense, carried me a long way and into a new world. day my mind went back to my mother waiting in the snow-covered little "There''s your new father," I said, pointing him out to Zulime, "and that the tense look on Zulime''s face gave place to a smile.--Half an hour "Oh, but it is good to be home," she said as we reached the old house, announce a House Warming, and on New Year''s Day, Zulime and I were times each day he came into the house to say, "Well, how is my All that day I went about the house with my children like one whose 22459 St. Paul, he mutilated not only St. Luke''s Gospel, but even the Epistle He mentions Gospels written by St. Matthew and St. Mark, and we know from Eusebius that he made use of 1 John. Another most important difference is that St. John''s Gospel is marked by a tone and teaching which are seldom to be of the four chief apostles, Peter and Paul, Matthew and John, has come In his First Epistle St. Peter refers to "Mark, my son," and his words make it certain that the The evidence for believing that the third Gospel was written by St. Luke, the friend of St. Paul, is very strong. "woman who was in the city, a sinner." In recording these words, St. Luke proves that Jesus Christ Himself taught the Pauline doctrine that the believer through Christ is implied by St. Paul, St. John, St. James, and St. Peter. 22550 shore of Lake Michigan, extending his conquests to Grand River, and born near the head of Lake Michigan--the year not known. extremity of Lake Huron, entered for the first time the old Indian they reached the shore of Lake Michigan the Indians returned, and with Lake Superior, being but about fifty miles north of Mackinaw and "From Mackinaw to Fon du Lac (west end of Lake Superior), 550 miles; "From any other point of Lakes Michigan or Superior, where a city can region west of Superior to the Lake of the Woods and the Red River, growth of river and lake cities -Centre of population -growth of river and lake cities -Centre of population -great lakes and rivers the trade of the surrounding country. business -Railroads -Lake Superior trade -Pine lumber business -Railroads -Lake Superior trade -Pine lumber 22639 Some readers of "NOTES AND QUERIES" may be interested in a reading of a few Bible which appeared in a late number of "NOTES AND QUERIES" (Vol. iii., p. _True Blue._--I find the following account of this phrase in my note-book, time a copy of every inscription in every church in England might be ready FIVE QUERIES AND NOTES ON BOOKS, MEN, AND AUTHORS. FIVE QUERIES AND NOTES ON BOOKS, MEN, AND AUTHORS. have read, the best edition of Sir John''s _Travels_ (I don''t mean the _Meaning of Waste Book._--Can you or any of your readers inform me the or any other reader of "NOTES AND QUERIES," desire further information on published a smaller edition of this book before that time, bearing the Searching out the history and origin of an old custom or ballad is like first-named work it is called "Joan Sanderson, or the Cushion Dance, an old 23027 Finding that my copy of _The Rolliad_ ("NOTES AND QUERIES," Vol. ii., p. Courtenay, Esq., M.P., notes, of which the following is a copy, giving Consequently, the first hour of the following day is subject to the _Ayot St. Lawrence Church_ (Vol. iii., pp. ("NOTES AND QUERIES," Vol. iii., p. great-grandson of the author." Has any later edition appeared? The same author uses the word _designed_ several times in the sense of volume, printed at London in the same year, with a similar title-page, but [Footnote 25: Fuller, _Church History_, edit. [Footnote 25: Fuller, _Church History_, edit. [Footnote 25: Fuller, _Church History_, edit. correspondence in the State Paper Office, gives the following account of _Welsh Words for Water_ (Vol. iii., p. _Shakspeare''s Use of the Word "Captious"_ (Vol. ii., p. "_Words are Men''s Daughters_" (Vol. iii., p. and following Day, a Collection of very Choice Books in beautiful 23155 depend upon general laws, common to the intellect of all races of men; intestine wars, and the law, that men shall advance toward civilization, qualities of men came in time to be better understood than the meaning for savages, like civilized men, do not always know their friends--he Land of the Great River," the Indians called it--until the mind of the the succession of singular men who have explored and peopled the great The character of his intellect, like that of the Indian, was thoroughly intimidated the Indian for a time, and gave him a few days'' leisure, he were false, and habits of thought, like legal customs, cling to men long long time; but, in any event, he felt that men were bound, in such In the course of time--as the people of the country began to acquire new day." The time soon came when he was forced to give way before the march 23673 We thy children sing to Thee. O Thou pure light of souls that love, O Thou pure light of souls that love, O Thou pure light of souls that love, The hearts Thou madest at Thy will. Thou art that One alone Whose love my heart can fill. Holy God, we praise Thy Name, Holy God, we praise Thy Name, Holy God, we praise Thy Name, I need Thy Heart, sweet Jesus, I need Thy Blood, sweet Jesus, I need Thy Wounds, sweet Jesus, Where I may praise Thee with Thy Saints for aye. Sacred Heart of Jesus, fount of love Sacred Heart of Jesus, fount of love Sacred Heart of Jesus, fount of love and mercy, Bless all hearts that love Thee, Thou say''st "Give Me thy heart!" Show us thy Son, our Jesus sweet, O Maria! Near thee and thy dear Jesus Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi, parce nobis Domine. 23689 Power deliberately brought this war upon the United States, to save people of the Free States to this great military and civil achievement. thousand square miles of territory sure to come in as Slave States; and cities in Slave States, containing six hundred thousand people, of whom Thus had the Free States, the people''s part of the Union, gone up in eighty years had the people concentrated against the Slave Power. aristocracy in arms to subdue the people of the United States with every martial forces has been strangely like the long, varied war of material, people had but one great general in the Revolutionary War. Until 1860 have seen how, for the last forty years, the people of the United States of the Old Faith; our people labored forty days and forty nights without In other words, as already said, _Vowel_-Sound is the Elemental 24534 25930 religious orders in the islands, besides the colleges of each in year 29, in which this said province received a brief from his Holiness we order that the religious who shall go to the said islands at our provinces in their charge among the religious of the orders, in such We order our governor and captain-general of the Filipinas Islands that rights of the islands, we order our governor and captain-general The island of Manila and the Tagál province College of San Ignacio last few years to this great island, and since our fathers have always In the province of Tongdo, this order has charge of the village that city the order of the great father St. Augustine has a convent, The Recollect Augustinian religious arrived at Manila in the year [The villages and missions in charge in this province are as follows: province of San Nicolás of the Philippine Islands numbered, in 1879, 26004 governor and captain-general of these islands, had nominated the said Alcantara, my governor and captain-general of my Filipinas Islands, Alcántara, my governor and captain-general of the Filipinas Islands, ordered my governor and captain-general of the Filipinas Islands to and loyal city of Manila, capital of the Filipinas Islands, in regard to carry in the ship, in order to escape the royal duties. silver that was sent to the islands from the Indias on that account, to certain churches, your Majesty pays in the Filipinas Islands "Inasmuch as his Majesty has ordered the governor of these islands to audit the account of the royal official judges of the islands annually, for the said accounts each year, in order to give him that profit Majesty and of the said governor in his royal name; and orders that the accounts of the said Filipinas Islands, of sending a person to visit 26009 "I remember," cried Lucien, "that one day l''Encuerado took a pipe immediately Gringalet, l''Encuerado, and Lucien emerged from the forest. "What a comical-looking bird!" said Lucien; "and yet I''m half afraid of Sumichrast call l''Encuerado?" asked Lucien, in a low voice. Lucien and Sumichrast sat down, while the Indian and I, by means of The Indian laid down his load, which Sumichrast and Lucien took charge l''Encuerado took away Lucien towards the rocks, and set up one of those Sumichrast advised Lucien to clap his hands, and I ordered l''Encuerado "Come here and look at an apple-tree!" cried Lucien, suddenly. I put Lucien down on the ground, so that he might go to l''Encuerado, who "They are funny birds, those," said l''Encuerado to Lucien. "L''Encuerado will be sure to find us," said Lucien, with such an air of "It is l''Encuerado!" cried Lucien. and, while I was helping l''Encuerado, Sumichrast and Lucien went off in 26380 Merchants'' Exchange building on California street flamed out like the To the north of Market street the rooming-house people fared somewhat rare hot days were the only times when one saw on the streets of San One usually entered the city by way of San Francisco Bay. Across its yellow flood, covered with the fleets from the strange seas a great part of San Francisco was building, there was some atrocious Soon after the earthquake San Francisco was practically placed under stricken San Francisco during the days of horror and nights of terror and flooded the streets, one earthquake followed another, the people "That was Market street," said the San Francisco man, softly. There were thousands of people in San Francisco who fell into a line "San Francisco may have been a long way away from the real earthquake for rebuilding the city, by which the new San Francisco was to be a 26439 have been an important aid to the student, but at the time of Mr. Brewer''s lamented death the day had hardly come for such a _résumé_; and several times since then, Paris''s great work had remained exactly in the long time since an English scholar has had the good fortune to carry to great schools of the country took out of the hands of the religious to do with such a national work of which this country has great reason The great purpose of De la Salle was to form men suitable for the work The work of the Christian Brothers in France at the present time is of and Cromwell knew on the best authority that the Royalists regarded Mr. Day as their ally; for Armourer, in that letter, mentions ''Mr. Robert to 1885; but it is these old clothes of English Parliaments which Mr. Gladstone offers to his new nationality. 26732 Her crisp hands looked like the paws of a three-year-old boy The father of Milt Daggett was the Old Doctor, born in Maine, coming to Milt passed Claire Boltwood as though he did not see her; stood at the Usually her guests stepped on the right-hand running-board, beside Mr. Boltwood, and this man was far over on the right side of the road. While he was lighting a cigar, and Claire was paying the bill, Mr. Boltwood stalked Milt, cleared his throat all over again, and said, When Claire and her father came along in the Gomez, Milt was standing by workmen were at the same long table with Claire, Milt, Pinky, and Mr. Boltwood--the last two of whom were polite and scenically descriptive to The Gilsons and Claire, Milt and Jeff Saxton, "We, uh---Daggett---In fact, I''m going to call you Milt, as Claire 26958 Richard Ingle''s name first appears in the records of Maryland under assisting to the said Richard Ingle upon perl of highe treason to his authorities of Maryland themselves show why Ingle was allowed to matters charged ag^st the said Richard Ingle to be of no importance said province of Maryland and now or late of Virginia or of his and over the said province nor of Richard Ingle nor John Durford Cornwallis said that on Ingle''s return to England, to cover up his record of the presence of Ingle in Maryland after the spring of 1645, to time out of the said province of Maryland, before we can have all except Richard Ingle, and in August of the same year the lord "Whereas our great seal of the said province of Maryland was the records of the province, or in Lord Baltimore''s commission for the 27233 temples, palaces and monuments; it is the land of beautiful art work in The general impression of any Japanese city when seen from a height is In all my wanderings by day or night in the large Japanese cities I The Japanese work seven days in the week, and the year streets of American cities on a Sunday afternoon, and in small country a half hour and it gives a series of pictures of the great Japanese city Kyoto was a great city in medieval days, when it was the residence of decorated woods; the great bronze Buddha, fifty-eight feet high; the big The big foreign banks in all the large Japanese cities do employ Chinese The best way to see the native life of Manila is to take a street-car to the great city market, but the majority are small sampans that house great avenues through the narrow, squalid streets of the old city, but 27701 Cities and Country passed through between New York and Chicago the cities, towns and country which the New York Central Lines serve. The New York Central Lines enter twelve states and serve territory The Hudson River Division of the New York Central turns to the left and New York City likewise owes its phenomenal development largely to this confiscated by the State of New York after the Revolutionary War Some time later Washington recommended West Point to Congress as a site At West Albany are extensive shops of the New York Central Lines. In the land along the river, the old part of the town, Indian Mohawk Indians a large tract of land, including the present site of the States west of Lake Superior and as far south as the present in New York State and for many years before the Civil War it was a busy 27966 And Bough, the big, burly, dark-skinned man with the strange light eyes, rising in her round, pretty, foolish eyes the girl looked from the face "You hear?" said Saxham; and as white-faced Tait fled, trembling, to the There was a little, old, bent, white-haired woman in a shabby black gown But her face was impassive and stern, and her eyes, looking over Saxham''s her white throat throbbed under Saxham''s eyes, and her slight hands were Red patches burned in her thin little face, and her round black eyes little round head before the man''s voice answered the child. little feet and hands, and her slender shape, and her big eyes, like man''s face came near--I said in my heart that Love should never find a "It will be a little like old times," she said to Saxham, "living in a "Your face has said so very often," returned Saxham, looking at it, 27997 "What, I wonder, does he want now?" said Sara, flushing a little. asked my little girl what she did, and she said--''I cry till you come Reckage ever said or did the right thing in times past, the credit was friend like Sara de Treverell with her new honours made life itself "This is very odd," said he, reading Sara''s note for the second time, "That''s right," said Reckage, as Rennes entered, "take Orange''s chair. "You must meet Robert Orange," said Pensée; "Mr. Disraeli believes in "Dear Lord Garrow," said Pensée, "his wife is a friend of mine--she is "Sara may not be a happy girl," said Pensée suddenly, "but she is a "My love," said Lord Garrow to Sara, "I met Miss Carillon on the steps "All men who desire love, deserve it," said Sara. "I know what she means, Pensée," said Sara; "she has to show d''Alchingen 28036 quite true; for instance: "Public School Education is necessary for our Catholic and Protestant children receive religious instruction, during In these Public Schools the whole education of children is directed to If the State claims the right to educate our children, why does it not Public Schools, as it does to give a good Christian education in the communion; that the religious instruction of youth in Catholic schools send their children to _any_ schools where the Catholic religion is not Public Schools, and consequently a Catholic may send his children to Catholic parent cannot send his children to such a school without In some schools even, Catholic children that many of the teachers in the Public Schools are good Catholics, is The Catholic teachers of the Public Schools would follow our their children out of the Public Schools, and send them to Catholic children by a good Catholic education. 28046 A century and a half passed away; and then came the second great rising without sufficient regard to time, to place, and to public feeling, It was the same with our fathers in the time of the Great Civil War. We the whole town; and sixty years later old men who remembered those days in general appears to have thought that a great lady might, without any This was a great misfortune to a man like Lord Holland. far too enlightened a man to look on a great empire merely as a the power of the Chief Justice to throw a great country into the most when the Governor-General was in great difficulties, courted the favor minister had in private extolled Hastings as a great, a wonderful man, when the Prince Royal attained that time of life at which the great In our time, a man of high rank and great 28294 Rome was made head of the universal Church by the edict of a man stained the dawning of a new day upon the Vaudois and Italy, that that Church aid them in this great work, assured that the door to Rome and Italy veil, shut out the Italy of the Romans and the City of the Seven Hills. long after Rome shall have passed away, they will be a source of Church of Rome; but I just as little doubt that a majority of these, if Gate--Desolate Look of the City by Night--The Pope''s Custom-House the eye of the Jew every time he passes out or comes in, "All day long I when they have got into this garret are they at liberty to worship God. The Pope comes, not in person, but in his cardinals and priests, to the Romans from burning him in person on the streets of Rome any day, 28384 voyage, and when the two families finally reached New York, Mrs. Cohen the pleasant reminders left me of the old days of my New York life. Many years later I visited Boston again, this time as the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. while temporarily residing in New York with his daughter, Mrs. Samuel L. One of the social leaders in New York during my younger life was Mrs. Isaac Jones, who, in her own set, was known as "Bloody Mary." Why this Colonel in the Union Army during the Civil War. The British Consul General in New York from 1817 to 1843 was James State of New York, while Mrs. Scott, as is well known, was from About this time Mrs. Scott was much in New York, where her third friends, the family of William Kemble, who was still residing on St. John''s Park in New York. 28540 book-collecting; and that Dean Colet[21] and his friend Sir Thomas madness of book-collecting rather increased--and the work of death manuscripts and printed books in the library of the French king, Louis printed volume upon the love and advantages of book-collecting was the mind--passionately addicted to rare and curious books--his library was Catalogue Raisonné of the early printed books in the library three copies upon LARGE PAPER) contains an account of books [Footnote 180: In a copy of this book, printed by Grafton in of English Printed Books_.[338] This little thin folio volume afforded title to the Catalogue of his Library.) His books were sold _large paper_ copy of a catalogue of his books, which, as well as the account of the books PRINTED UPON VELLUM in this collection, Large and Valuable Library of Printed Books, rare old first volume of this work, of which 200 copies were printed, 28678 should turn, _convert_, to God, and do works meet for, worthy of, beginning the work of God wrought upon the sinner by a special operation thing of first importance is to teach men the will of God upon the duty, and persuade them to turn, convert, to God. And the Lord will no allow that men convert from God. How is this? As long as men are made to believe that God must convert them by a to say, that men were always free as moral agents, to convert--_turn_, turned men to God. Paul says, "That he showed first to them of Damascus, Creator has not given powers to man for which he has no use, having revelation of God to man of the knowledge of his being, wisdom, Without the knowledge of God man''s religious powers must remain dwarfed, conclusion, that man''s nature made revelation a necessity, rests upon 28899 the Indias by the governor and royal Audiencia of the islands, and souls, continued to send to the said islands religious of the Order of This royal decree was accordingly issued, and the said acting bishop governor gave occasion for the issue of a royal decree that the said the royal aid against the archbishop on account of the acts of fuerza fact that the said archbishop had at his side a religious of the Order and a royal decree was issued for him that the said archbishop must order that the said archbishop should send them the acts, so that it acts of the said royal Audiencia ordering that all who were interested royal Audiencia sent a decree to the cabildo, ordering that they should royal decree commanding the said archbishop to correct the scandalous this royal decree arrived at Manila when the said archbishop was [former] royal Audiencia and its governor and captain-general, under 29268 of the Popes and the letters addressed to them by emperors and bishops, Pope Gelasius, in a council of seventy bishops at Rome, The bishop, clergy, and emperor accept the terms of the Pope, 165 Thereupon, the Pope, in a council of seventy-seven bishops, held at Rome "Cælius Felix, bishop of the holy Catholic Church of the city of Rome. churches in Rome should be given up to Pope Symmachus,[88] and he alone be In the last years of this emperor, the churches of the eastern empire were the letters of St. Leo, Pope of Rome, which he wrote in the right faith. emperor Justinian addressed to Pope John II., in the year 533, a letter holy Pope of Old Rome is the first of all bishops, and that the most Pope had become legally the subject of the eastern emperor, the bishop of 29412 Every body talks of apparitions of angels and demons, and of souls other spirit than the soul of man the power to move the body; that, on persons died of this malady--he says, that during this time demons apparitions of dead persons who have been seen, and acted like living and pagans believe that the soul remained for some time near the body body, to which these spirits give life and motion for a certain time. will and command of God. The apparitions of a spirit, or of an angel and a demon, which show who appeared during some time, and called certain persons, who never related that this saint having excommunicated certain persons for demon can take the place of a spirit in a body newly dead, or if he persons who have come to life again, after having appeared dead for There is no appearance of his having received this power from God, and 2976 man I met told me to stay in the ante-chamber, as the prince would pass The next day I received a letter from Count Vitzthum, in which he said before, but knowing the way by which I had gone he caught me up at Ulm. He gave me the letter and asked me if I were the same Casanova who had accordingly set out the next day, and got to Spa in good time, our I returned to my lodging in good time, and went to bed without seeing the Mercy came in, bade us good night, and said she would go to bed. I spent the rest of the day in writing letters and making a good supper, child is born, and we have placed it in good hands, you shall come with "All I ask of you," said I, "is not to tell the ambassador that you have 29778 Your mother took up ambulance work at a time when it was little in sufficient time to reach Government House to be present at Lady Reay''s steam-launch) across the bar and up the river towards Old Goa. From the sea, the Portuguese settlement looks like a series of like a witch in her new suit of light canvas, and we pass the little Colombo, having come twelve miles under sail between noon and 11 P.M. yesterday, and ninety-eight since we began steaming. _March 10th._--At 6 A.M. we all went on shore, and were met by Mr. Black with sundry little gharries and tum-tums, into which we soon Arrived on board the yacht, I found Tom just returned from a long During the day we were continually sighting various little islands, as After the meeting, feeling very tired, I went in my chair with Mr. Wilson to the church, which is a pretty little building, and thence, a 30236 reason I desire to become acquainted with Pepita, in order to know if reasoning in order to know God, nor to adduce arguments for loving, in Pepita will receive every night, and my father desires that I shall be In Pepita''s glance, as she looked at me, there was nothing of love; Pepita will, in time, forget her love and the weakness of which we were Not only had Pepita not desired Antoñona to carry messages to Don Luis, While these things were taking place at the house of Pepita, Don Luis de binding in his eyes, or the love of God, or respect for his father, was, besides, a treason against his father, who loved Pepita and desired Don Luis hastened his steps that he might reach Pepita''s house as soon "Pepita," returned Don Luis, "it is not that your soul is less than Luis and Pepita come back 30253 of men who dress and act like women, and practice strict celibacy; San Antonio, the Indians secretly pay them tribute, in order to avoid chief, they called it "the feast of the great god." The method of times this power caused all this island to pay tribute to the king of the Lutao said: "Do not pay any attention to these people, Father, ordered that he be given more than six times its value, the Indian that, if the Spaniards had not come to these islands, the Indians At other times those people did not allow the Indians Indian chiefs, both men and women, of these islands. Thus do we live in these islands, Spaniards and Indians, reads: "the Indians making use of a whole year in order to hear what the Tagálog Indians who live among Spaniards in Manila "The natives of these islands are generally called Indians, 30306 conditions of primitive culture amid which he believes religious ideas religious life belong to a world of inner experience, to a state of called "a strong religious nature" possesses some quality of mind absent normal social feelings exploited in the interests of the religious idea. A description of the states of mind of religious people, spiritual experience is determined by the pre-existing religious belief. of a religious kind, with the result that adolescent human nature is an enquiry as to how far the religious theory of human nature rests upon The connection between sexual feeling and religious belief is ancient, Between religious beliefs and sexual feelings the connection is, relations between primitive religious beliefs and the sexual life, and THE INFLUENCE OF SEXUAL AND PATHOLOGIC STATES ON RELIGIOUS BELIEF of these cases the acceptance of sexual feeling for religious with religion, exist in connection with non-religious phases of life. 30397 Alonso de San Agustin, in the year 1612), was father Fray Francisco de their families and possessions went to another village; father Fray our Recollect family, founding there villages and convents in order their chapter and father Fray Juan de San Phelipe, a native of Nueva priests of our said order who live continually in the villages, own times; for as says father Fray Juan Francisco de San Antonio, the Recollect fathers were to be taken from their villages, in order "our discalced religious having received the great island of Mindòro, in the year 1738, when father Fray Juan Francisco de San Antonio Father Fray Juan de la Madre de Dios founds a village of Indians, Finally matters having been arranged, fathers Fray Juan de San later (namely, the year 1738, when father Fray Juan Francisco de The Recollect fathers had received the island of Mindoro as a 30607 called, in the colony of New South Wales, the Blue Mountains, which form infant colony of New South Wales, was present during the whole of this landing.--COLLINS'' _Account of Colony of New South Wales_, p. time as the colony in New South Wales was settled. FIRST YEARS OF THE COLONY OF NEW SOUTH WALES. good conduct of some convicts, Collins'' Account of New South Wales, things in a country abundant as New South Wales at present is in the Before the first Governor of New South Wales left that country, he had claim of the colony to be called New South Wales, from its resemblance Having now brought down the history of the colony of New South Wales to looking over a map of the colony of New South Wales, it appears strange consecration, there were in the colony of New South Wales nine churches, year, 1838, the colonial government of New South Wales paid 57,740_l._ 30730 "''Well, what on earth does Thompson mean by that Hound?'' that he could not perceive the excellence of Francis Thompson''s poetry. class of literary critics, that Francis Thompson''s fame was the Francis Thompson''s biographer tells us, "in the three years after Thompson''s death the separate edition of the ''Hound of Heaven'' sold The poetry of Francis Thompson appeared in three small volumes: sometimes tempted to think the ''Hound of Heaven'' Mr. Thompson''s living poet, Francis Thompson." religion or literature which supplied impulse to Francis Thompson. My belief is that Francis Thompson has a richer natural genius, a finer he had left the school a year or two before young Thompson''s arrival. extending over nearly three years Francis Thompson led the life of a says that in it Francis Thompson "seems to sing, in verse, the thought the "Hound of Heaven." "Though God," he says, "asks of the soul but to 30888 and times of the Holy Days and Seasons of the Church''s year, with Andrew, Feast of Saint.--A Holy Day of the Church observed on Barnabas, Feast of Saint.--A Holy Day of the Church observed on Church articles designed for holy use without first being set apart Canon.--A Greek word meaning _rule_, and in the usage of the Church grace given unto God''s {54} faithful servants, and other Holy Days words "Kingdom of God" mean _His Church_. read at Holy Communion, commonly called "the Gospel for the Day." Holy Innocents'' Day.--A Festival of the Church observed on the third Holy Days of the Church. of the Church the principal service of every Lord''s Day should be Luke, Festival of Saint.--A Holy Day of the Church observed on Peter, festival of Saint.--A Holy Day of the Church observed on Stephen, Festival of Saint.--A Holy Day of the Church observed on 31007 ''I was doing no harm,'' said Anne; ''I was only looking at the way the do Anne and Maud mean?'' said poor mums, turning to me. ''And I did tell Anne not to touch the diamond brooch,'' said Maud. ''Oh, father,'' said Anne, looking up, ''I know what you''re going to say. I think mums sent Anne down to talk to old Barstow a bit, partly to But she had been told not to speak of what her mother had heard, as Mrs. Barry said it was not certain. ''Won''t you come and take your things off, Anne?'' said Serry. ''They can''t be there,'' said nurse; ''Miss Anne has far too kind a heart ''The _old_ ways, I like to call them, Mrs. Parsley,'' she said. ''Yes,'' said Anne, ''I like old churches.'' GREEN (John Richard).--ILLUSTRATED EDITION OF THE SHORT HISTORY OF THE 31278 the Church with the State; and great part of his country was governed by liberty and property captivated even the bolder mind of Fox. By his idea that the powers of government ought to be divided according State that America influenced political opinion in Europe, and that the State, but the authority of the Church and the purity of her doctrine, spirit in her political institutions more than any Catholic nation. In most Catholic countries the Church preceded the State; principles of government were absolutely right in all States; and they and the authority which the Catholic Church possesses in the Holy See. Having shown the value of the Papacy by the results which have ensued on The history of Church government was the influence which doctrine and authority of the Catholic Church, the Cardinal adds, "I am reason with faith, liberty with authority, politics with the Church. 31311 A. Yes; God gives a special vocation to each person. A. Father Faber says: "Every man has a distinct vocation." St. Alphonsus says: "We must embrace that state to which _God calls us_." enter religion is a safe mark of a vocation to the religious state, that state of life to which God _calls_ us."--ST. Even though persons should have vocations to the marriage state in the MEANS OF PRESERVING A VOCATION TO THE RELIGIOUS STATE.--SOME MEANS OF PRESERVING A VOCATION TO THE RELIGIOUS STATE.--SOME Why should a vocation to the religious state be followed promptly? Q. At what age may children enter the religious state? world before entering the religious state? world before entering the religious state? DUTY OF PARENTS REGARDING THE RELIGIOUS VOCATION OF THEIR CHILDREN. children that wish to enter the religious state? preventing their children from entering the religious state? 31688 developing in the young the desire of a religious life, the words of And God''s Church is a spiritual garden, where bloom souls varying in mortals, with God''s grace, can hope to acquire in this life. myself in God''s service, to lead for Him a life of action and Said a boy one day, "How in the world does a person ever know he is to life is in accord with sound doctrine, we can perceive from St. Thomas, who says that the resolution of entering the religious state, state of life: the first, when God appeals to the soul in some in my life," said a boy, "thought of being anything but a religious." sensible attraction, you are not called of God. In general, it is sufficient that the aspirant to religious life be coerce persons into religious life, by holding out threats of God''s When young people read or hear of persons entering religious life, 31793 _North Temperate Zone: West Coasts._--Marine climatic types are carried and the great wheel generally in 12 hours, by having 12 times as many the best turret clocks, is called the "pin-wheel escapement." Fig. 10 The most important class of coals is that generally known as bituminous, The Coal Measures, forming the third great member The areas containing productive coal measures are usually known as In the early days of coal-mining, open working, or The second great principle of working is that known as long-wall or long-work, in which the coal is taken away either in broad faces from working, in the whole coal, is generally reputed to give a more work of the engine is confined to the useful weight of coal raised. especially when the small coal forms a considerable proportion of the A special work on the _Anthracite Coal Industry of the United States_, 32016 church of God had, in St. Paul''s present belief, widened out from being the catholic church, the brotherhood of all men in Christ, the doctrine of the great catholic society, the renovated Israel, the Church of God. In this catholic brotherhood St. Paul sees the realization of an Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus through the will of God, to the saints peace in God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.'' Grace is that free that divine Spirit which possessed Him as man, the life of Christ is (1) St. Paul calls the Father ''the God of our Lord Jesus Christ,'' as temple, comes to mean the Church which lives in Christ''s life, and the individual members of the Christian body; and this is also, as St. Paul elsewhere teaches, the means to them of new life by union with 32075 seeress eyes, and looking fairly spirit-like for fragility, in her long I wonder if he thinks a poor scientific man like papa could Ronayne, "for I think my lot in life likely to be a little less "One can do so much good with money," said little Mary sighing. "Poverty parts good company, used to be said," Minola thought; "a little money seems much more likely to part good company in my case." like alarm in looking at the superb edition in which the poems of Mr. Blanchet were to go before a world scarcely prepared for so much "I come here at all manner of times," she said; "but I think I like "I suppose I must know the man you mean, Mr. Heron; for I think he is "Mr. Heron is a man of very sensitive nature, I believe," Minola said; I know when a man says anything is like a woman, 32157 of man is the loving _Father_ who gave His only begotten Son to die for good for him to know what a family is; that as a married man, of a What man is there who, in seeing the heart of a woman bleeding before time, a little moment to put in a word; she wanted to speak to him, and I like to believe that good-will, generally, is not wanting--only time Jesuits--Women and Children advantageously made use of--Thirty Years'' not add one grain to the truth; I speak before God, who knows my heart powerful man of the time, Bossuet, in order to bring the rebel to take place in two persons, a man and a woman, at the same moment."[3] Look on the other hand at that man, that _Priest_, who at the very time This man of the world, full of cares, works all day and all 32483 time of the Council of Chalcedon, or in the days of Gregory the Great, The beginning of the Christian Church is reckoned from the great day on The news that the holy bishop of Antioch was to be carried to Rome soon spread, and at many places on the way the bishops, clergy, and people Christians of Rome heard that Ignatius was near the city, great numbers number of Christians suffered with great constancy, and the heathen It was a great thing for the Church that the emperor of Rome should give His death, taking place at such a time and in such a way, made a great people, in one of the churches (as the Christians of those days used to the year 356, a few days before the great bishop of Alexandria was In the mean time, Bishop Flavian had made his way to the emperor''s 32573 Virginia--Leaves a small Colony at Roanoke--Sir Walter Raleigh Sir Thomas Dale, when he came over to Virginia, was accompanied by Rev. Alexander Whitaker, the son of Dr. William Whitaker, Master of St. John''s College, Cambridge, and also Regius Professor of Divinity there. occasion, Governor and Captain-General of Virginia. SIR THOMAS SMITH, Treasurer or Governor of the Virginia Company, was the Colony of Virginia, having come over in April, 1619, with Sir George The Virginia tobacco in early times was imported into England in the Sir Thomas Wyat, the governor of the colony of Virginia, on the death of Sir William Berkley left Virginia for England in June, 1644, and Sir George Yeardley, some time governor of Virginia, and Lady Matthews, Governor and Captain-general of Virginia, Richard Bennet, The Anglo-American colonies now established, Virginia, New England, and Governor and Captain-General of Virginia; Colonel Nathaniel Bacon, 3303 [Looking about, sees violin.] You play music, hey? at GERALD''s perplexity.] What you think they look like, hey?... [Looks at ring.] It feels like real gold! People who spend their lives in digging for gold, and know and care [Entering.] The earth-man has come! climax of the music PRINCE HAGEN and his keepers enter. You know, my dear sir, that I had a son, Hagen, who was [A stout and rather coarse-looking man, enters, right, with [Takes card, looks, then gives violent start.] Prince Hagen! [Stands aghast, staring; whispers, half dazed.] Prince Hagen! [Enters, centre.] Prince Hagen. [Enters, right, sees PRINCE HAGEN, starts wildly and screams.] Ah! [Enters, left.] Prince Hagen! You might think of little things like that yourself, Isman... Really, you know, Prince Hagen, this can''t go on. [Enters, left.] Good afternoon, Prince Hagen. You know more about Prince Hagen than you have told me. 33133 "Come," said the physician to the young man, "answer boldly. Palatine in a kindly tone to the young man, pointing at the same time "Respect, young man," said the Kurfürst knitting his brows, "you speak "The young man is right," said Erastus. hand he left the young artist who looked after his new patron in "You cannot have heard much about Heidelberg," said the old man, "if "One must take things as they come," said the old man with a sly smile. "Now you see, man," said Felix angrily, "what comes from doing away saw how the poor child, herself like Klytia bent her fair young head jolly looking little figure with a big red head appeared and took away Magister, He immediately took her hand and said: "Lydia, have you "In three days, young lady," he said with a wicked look, "we shall meet 33596 saints of heaven we have powerful protectors and advocates with God. Through their intercession they obtain for us from Him the grace to lead the Church: "Thy birth, O virgin Mother of God, has brought joy to the Virgin Mary, Mother of God, pray to Jesus for me! name, saying, "Fear not, Mary, for thou hast found grace with God. Behold thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and shalt bring forth a son, and MARY most holy, I see that thy obedience united thee so closely to God, the intercession of the Mother of Thy Son, Our Lord Jesus Christ. CYRIACUS, great servant of God, loving Christ with all thy heart, O GOD, grant us through the intercession of thy holy virgin and martyr merits of Jesus Christ, Thy Son, of Mary, His most blessed Mother, of O my Mother, by thy love for God I beseech thee 33649 concert inviting thee to the love of God.--VEN. God gives each one of us sufficient grace ever to know His holy will, actions, we have in view only the good pleasure of God and the goodness of God.--VEN. Let us thank God for having called us to His holy faith. When you do a good action, have the intention of first pleasing God, and Prayer is the only channel through which God''s great graces and favors Mary being in heaven nearer to God and more united to Him, knows our of Mary, therefore let us always have the fear of God.--ST. thy humility that God hath done great things in thee, obtain for me the If the love of God is in your heart, you will understand that to suffer love with which Our Lord did all things for the glory of God and the of God, and obtained from Him all they desired.--VEN. 33708 Egypt they numbered 600,000 men of twenty years old and upwards, By a generation Dr. Colenso understands _a descent from father to son_: and he maintains We shall presently see that these examples are by no means what Dr. Colenso would represent them to be, and that so far from proving his _proving_ his theory of "the Exodus in the fourth generation", Dr. Colenso counts indifferently from "the _sons_ or _adult grandsons_ of within ten years[14] of the Descent into Egypt, the number of servants Had it been given to Archbishop Fitz-Ralph to see as clearly as history whole years the archbishop remained at the Holy See, while a Septimus liber probat ex Scriptura quod Romana Ecclesia sit No Irish Catholic can examine the system of National Education without education of the rising generations in Ireland to the English which many most interesting letters of Irish bishops, generally 33765 Bishop of Rome, sends alms, according to the custom of his Church, to the the Church, as he will give an account of his acts to the Lord_." St. Stephen received this decision of the African Council so ill, that he would were read in a Council of thirty-six Bishops, at the head of whom was St. Cyprian, who answered in the name of all by a letter addressed to the the Council of Chalcedon to preside over the Church Catholic, that of Rome transmission of St. Peter''s primacy over the whole Church to the Bishop of Father, our fellow-minister, Coelestine, Bishop of the Roman Church,--we authority of Peter, as we read set forth and acted on in the same Council. Council of Chalcedon, the Bishop of Rome appeared at the head of the West, Peter: so that the most blessed Bishop of the Roman city may have power to 33836 names are authorities in favour of the Jesuits, I shall not notice them at catholicism the established religion, yet sir John sees, that Jesuits may general, whom sir John appears to attack through the Jesuits, for in this maxim, with which the enemies of the Jesuits calumniate the society. the reader of the {153} chief crimes imputed to the society of the Jesuits, most other religious bodies, than with the society of Jesuits alone. orders, the Jesuits generally found rivals and opponents. in all catholic countries, it was universally known, that Jesuits never had youth to the active order of Jesuits, who, at the same time, were The end for which the Jesuits'' order was first instituted being the religious of this society in the general law they had made for other orders the authority which the general of the Jesuits exercises in France." the authority which the general of the Jesuits exercises in France." 34019 Lives of the men to whom nineteenth century medical science owes most. during the sixteenth century, at a time when, if we would believe Dr. White, the Church authorities were doing everything in their power to medicine and medical schools must be retold with regard to science in After a detailed study of the history of medical science in the Middle time the history of anatomy in Italy centers around the Papal Medical by special invitation at the Congress of Arts and Sciences of St. Louis in 1904, this distinguished authority in the history of medicine regard to works in medicine and surgery at this time, the book abounds Popes to medical science and (because of the fact that physicians were this time the Popes began the work of making their Medical School at the men who did the great original work in last century medicine were 34067 in science than those of any man of his time, and whose idea of the wrote his historical scientific study [Footnote 2] of the great The greatness of Copernicus''s life-work can best be realized from the which he lived and did his work, we are sure that a great original in the Roman University at the time, says that "Father Kircher''s book these modern times to consider that scientific progress in the interest in many sciences and by various scientific works that showed ideas into the science as the first great observer. science generally in his time, Steno''s discussions of the reason for Stensen worked out the remaining years of his life. the development of modern science possible, came in earlier centuries, great {172} scientific geniuses of all time--one of the men who Like many another advance in science, Haüy''s first great original step has been well said--for science a new century begins every second. 34257 Faith in the infinite nature and worth of truth, goodness, and love, is love part of the life of God and the race of man. charm of faith, hope, and love, of knowledge, beauty, and religion, and infinite nature of truth and love, which is faith in God. It is in youth that we are most susceptible of education, because it is The world of knowledge, all that men know, is, in truth, little and and do good, to know truth, and to love beauty, and this is the best perceive that faith in God, in the soul, in good, in freedom, in truth, faith, we hold to God, to good, to freedom, and to truth. faith in God, or love of man or reverence of woman, but makes himself recognize the universal truth that man lives by faith, hope, and love, most loved God, and whose faith in the soul has been most living. 34268 that every spinning body like the fly-wheel inside this case resists more the gyrostat would fall if it were not spinning (Fig. 16), and it now moves this gyrostat (Fig. 18) to set its spinning axis vertical, to set its axis remember that when you constrain the axis of a spinning body to rotate, it shown by Fig. 20), O E was the direction of the spinning axis, O D was the When forces act upon a spinning body, tending to cause rotation three turns per second about the axis O A (Fig. 24), and a spin of two balanced kind of rotation will take place, and a spinning body generally equilibrium; when the gyrostat is spinning the ship gets a motion of spinning of the gyrostat is about 23½° to the vertical; the precession is will now spin all the gyrostats, and you will observe that when A moves 34478 work as an organizer for the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, I was first Klans, and stated that in Houston, Texas, a young negro, charged with main tent is the "Invisible Empire," Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, Inc., Ku Klux Klan, Inc." The use of the words "Invisible Empire" in connection shall receive $2.00 for each new member added to all Klans organized As is well known the new Ku Klux Klan, like the old, depends to a great Wizard, of the Ku Klux Klan, issued an order disbanding the organization Klux Klan, and according to "Emperor" Simmons, good Americans are swearing original Ku Klux Klan enforced its decrees and maintained law and order, Invisible Empire, Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, in the Imperial City Simmons, the Imperial Kleagle or boss organizer of the Ku Klux Klan, "Invisible Empires," "Ku Klux Klans," and all organizations seeking to 34637 men could not see that new piety will not be put into the old forms, ideas, who commune with God and man through faith and works, finding no politics, life in general, I knew that I should hurt men''s feelings. spiritual powers of man; by the other, a large body of men, in most of all men to rest from work on that day, for the Hebrew law of the New England; the national school-time for the culture of man''s highest come upon us in that new state, no man can know; it were but poetic In the state you pay a man of great political talents large money and and conscience, heart and soul, men that love man and God, industrial that noblest man of men, the Great Educator of the human race, whom the God has made some men great and others little. 3473 Thou and thy sons'' sons shall have peace with power. All men shall hate and hound thee and thy seed, Our hearts caught from thine eyes, thou Shining One. Thy father''s faith for thee proved bright and sweet. Till thy baptismal day, thou, unperplexed Master, if thou to thy pride''s goal should come, And thy heart shall spend itself in fountains of love upon the And close against thy quivering lips shall be pressed the live The Lord shall be thy everlasting light, Praise be to God that thou hast come to-day. Then shall the eyes of thy dead wife gaze back What solace hast thou, God, in all thy heavens And without fear thy soul shall rest with God. But turn unto thy God by day and night. Oh beautiful bride, what is the form of thy friend, that thou say The hour wherein thou desireth my love, I shall hasten to meet thee. 34878 Ring winding was largely employed in early continuous-current dynamos arranged to secure the greatest rate of line-cutting and maximum E.M.F. The production of the eddy-current E.M.F. is not thereby prevented, but magnetic drag on the armature core proportional to the current passing stated in the continuous-current dynamo the armature is usually the divided magnetic circuit in which the flux forming one field or pole Since the whole of the armature current passes round the field-magnet wound with magnetizing coils in series with the main armature current, observed value of gravity in latitude [phi], be expressed in the form G the lines to suffer most from earth currents in England have the general proportional to the earth currents from magnetic east to west and from magnetic curve and that of the east-west earth current, but exceptions AUTHORITIES.--The number of works on ecclesiastical law is very great, 34938 The history of old-time education is neglected, or is If old-time education is studied with this same care to periods of education of very great significance centuries long before organized medical education at a number of times in the past, and, educator, president of a university, dean of a department, old-time In a word, our study of old Egypt and Egyptian education shows us men great educational institutions in the world at many times before the good many people of our time who are at least supposed to be educated as obtain in genuine university work, then great progress in medicine coming to know now with regard to the educational interests of the men The educational genius of the great university century, the at this time comes to us from these great mediaeval universities "Old-Time Medical Education," before the Johns Hopkins Historical interesting subject in the educational history of the time. 34979 competition will have entirely changed human nature; when men will instituted to furnish to every industrious man security as regards Instead of making every industrious man secure as regards Socialist proposes to vest in the state the things which a man uses, Yet if the reader has in his mind any such idea of Socialism as Mr. Roosevelt''s "state free lunch counter," resulting in an "iron Relatively few men have secured control of the great industries of the propertied class, then economic liberty came to an end; for no man can indicate that a social work-day of 2-½ hours should be sufficient to production were socialized to-day a 1200-hour work-year would suffice production (this is state Socialism); but is to have the right and state will begin by requiring socialized industries to furnish this In state Socialism, on the other hand, the political side of the various necessaries of life which the socialized industries 34992 The most important English works published in recent years on general so important a feature in the school life of modern England. humanist theories of education, which the schools continued to follow education, directing that elementary schools should be set up throughout England called a public school education. The Education (Scotland) Act of 1872 set up elective school boards for by the Education (Scotland) Act 1908, including powers to provide school education left these schools free to develop during the long years of education authorities, which were to exist side by side with the school local education authority passing a resolution that the school was in whole American system of education, including elementary schools, state; (7) free schools for the education of defectives in nearly all Co-education (q.v.) in the elementary school has been the university study, and in England in the upper form of the public schools 35095 great men were at work in Columbus'' Century than in the preceding The artists of Columbus Century, this great Renaissance period, were work of art that has never been excelled in the more modern time. likely to think of it as time wasted by a great genius painter. Medical School, but every artist of the time studied anatomy for art works of this time that can be studied as the artist left it, or at Columbus'' Century closed, and as he began his work very early in life Columbus'' Century, paved the way for a great new development of art a life as many of the great Italian artists of the time. from the great men of the time whose critical ability in all matters the {294} story of two great women of the time, though the work of one the patient, time-taking work of this period in making books 35225 Toronto to York--a change intended to please the old king, George III., day to be seen passing to and from the old Hospital on King Street, Gardinier and son, a boy about eight years of age; Col. Prevost; Mr. Dwight, of Boston; Mrs. Mary Pye, of New York; Miss Powell, daughter of The building on King Street known as "Government House" was originally Court House, York, on Yonge Street, and at Markham. the United States, we know of no place called "_Little York_" in Canada; Street in that direction, was situated an early Court House of York, nearly two years placed at the Bar in the Old Court House of York, were on Yonge Street on his way from the Canadian York to the Landing in Street is opened from York to the Pine Fort Landing, Lake Simcoe. communication with the Upper Lakes by way of York, through Yonge Street 35363 general in the Imperial service, and the Roman Empire in Italy came to See. One hundred years later the great pope, Leo I, merely gave and Milan; had Italy become a Lombard kingdom, the Pope would have been and his son had been crowned by the Pope, King of Italy (781). Empire in the West, the new Emperors claimed the old Imperial right of between the Imperial forces in Italy, the Pope, and the coast cities of Popes, took the Papacy out of the hands of the Roman faction, purified In the days of Pope Alexander III, the great antagonist of Frederick the two great interests of mediæval Italy, the Empire and the Papacy. great inland cities, Milan and Florence, and Rome least of all, suspect the Papacy men of genius went to Rome from all Italy, but chiefly from Roman Empire Italy had never known such great prosperity, nor had 35575 of the City.--Streets and Public Squares.--Forsyth Park.-"News Letter."--City Hall.--Custom House.--Providence Railroad The City Hall, on School street, is on the site of the house of Isaac buildings, near Catonsville, six miles from the city; Bay View Asylum, the city is built is sixty feet above the low-water mark of the river. House, in Main street, near Canal street; the City buildings occupying street is famous for its magnificent buildings, among which are the city City Hall, Opera House, and several Public School buildings. on the river flats, where now extend the business streets of the city, City Hall stands in the park, and back of it is the new Court House, North of the City Hall Park, on the corner of Chambers street, is the the City.--The Oil Business.--Ohio River.--Public Buildings, the City.--The Oil Business.--Ohio River.--Public Buildings, latter so named because in the early days of the city Front street 35682 authoritative way as we receive the Hebrew writings of the Old Law. And nothing but a divine testimony, such as that of Christ, could Biblical Books, are truly and really the word of God, and were written belong to the Sacred Scriptures from the words of the Bible; and then Bible, not as an inspired or divine book, but simply as a trustworthy Sacred Scriptures as the word of God. VII. "The Sacred Scriptures; or, The Written Word of God." By of express divine approval, might become the written word of God. This meaning of the inspired words written in the sacred volume. books, as it has been called from time immemorial; for the word _Bible_ Catholics do not honor the Bible as the word of God. Those who, as translation of such a book--Catholics claim that their Bible, in point same God is the author both of the Sacred Books and of the doctrine 35925 An important feature of the work connected with forests and their charged with the working of the forests, questions of rights and law, The forests of Great Britain and Ireland, in spite of the large imports total net benefit derived from the state forests during that year of Rs. 14,562,755, or in round figures one million pounds sterling. the national forests had been in theory closed against any form of use; including especially the following general works: _Forest Influences_; One method of doing this in the case of old works was by placing use of the detached fort as a means of protecting the body of the place Fig. 65, taken from Vauban''s _Attack and Defence of Places_, shows at one time by a large working party extended along the trench: flying times great reliance was placed on the flanking defence of lines by guns 35976 To the old Ku-Klux Klan which rode through the south in the days following the civil war the new Ku-Klux Klan is a relative only in service on a jury in a Klan case shall take oath in open court that he Klux Klan which rampaged in the southern states after the Civil War, take place of the Ku Klux Klan and also the officers of the order. This is the oath taken by Kleagles in the Ku Klux Klan. this secret organization (Ku Klux Klan), and as I have been asked on But the members of the Ku Klux Klan take an oath that puts the "Your publication since the organization of the Ku Klux Klan in the The attitude of members of the Ku Klux Klan toward officers of the law Since the Ku Klux Klan was organized night outrages in which masked 36435 The country west of the Missouri river presents an entirely different beautiful and sublime of mountain, lake and forest scenery, its fame Four miles more, and the tourist comes upon a point of considerable views of mountain scenery, including the snow-clad peaks of Mount Its navigable waters within 450 miles of those of the Missouri river, Where the river has worked its way through the Coast Mountains, colony of Alaska, a good round thousand miles, and whose waters are as their summer trips, has a great number of these frozen rivers of ice the mountains back of the bay, fish in the waters, and small game in the to the great Pacific Sea. Then Alaska was known only as Russian America, between high, mountainous banks; a great salt-water, river-like channel, passage, like a great river. beautiful mountain stream called the Indian river. Glaciers, which are great rivers or sheets of ice made 36438 THE WORK OF THE RELIGIOUS ORDERS IN THE PHILIPPINES. THE WORK OF THE RELIGIOUS ORDERS IN THE PHILIPPINES. government and order--even the common people learn reading by its aid, highly of the missionary and scientific work of the Religious Orders Any account of the work of the Religious Orders in the islands would Spanish missionaries were giving the natives of the Philippines all the Spanish-American war brought the Philippines into prominence before religious orders in the Philippines to the Spanish government, priests, friars of strict orders, come to the islands for aye and States has declared this in clear terms to the Holy See. With regard to Freemasonry in Spanish or Latin America, the Rev. Reuben religious Orders in the Philippines, men having under their spiritual The Memorial of the Philippine Friars to the Spanish Government, allowed to the missionary Friars by the Spanish Government would no 36450 of certain conditions, all act by suggestion on the patient''s mind and an ill effect by disturbing the patient''s general condition and cases, he was able by suggestion to help many patients with regard to painful conditions as relieved by suggestion or mental influence, but patient''s mind is fixed upon the idea of sleep coming after a certain relief of the symptoms of patients suffering from heart affections. the same time the patient''s mind can be influenced very favorably by patient''s mind, to his habits of life, and to his worries, and the way important factor in the disease is the patient''s nervous condition. of cases the difference between the condition of patients suffering distract the patient''s mind from the local condition after a time, or especially likely to be influenced by the patient''s state of mind. Once the disease has developed and the patient''s mind becomes affected 37049 The cathedral of Lichfield, as we now know it, was built at various times of Early Buildings recently discovered at Lichfield Cathedral," and the new Lady Chapel, and the old clerestory of the choir was also rebuilt Of all the cathedral churches of England, Lichfield may be said to be the In the =South Aisle of the Nave=, at the west end, there is a monument which the original windows in the north and south ends of the transepts The arch at the west end of the north choir aisle is decorated with a In the south choir aisle the third window from the east has very beautiful who was king when Bishop Roger de Clinton built the Norman cathedral; "The Chapel of St. Chad, first Bishop of Lichfield, and, with the if the monument in the south aisle, generally known as that of Bishop cathedral service became again something like that of the time of Bishop 37104 _Her Own Story of Thirty-One Years as a Sister of Charity in the Order of the Sisters of Charity of Providence of the Roman Catholic Church_ Now, as a sister in the church of Rome, it is _demand_ from the very day sisters in the convents of the Roman Catholic system in the United religious, and at the same time working my hands for the Roman Catholic asked the sister superior, and then endeavored to carry out her orders. confessional--this man, whom we, as sisters and Roman Catholics look to garb of the Sisters of Charity of the Roman Catholic system--nearly sister in the Roman Catholic Church, as I soon learned after I left that THE CARE OF OLD SISTERS BY THE ROMAN CATHOLIC SYSTEM. THE CARE OF OLD SISTERS BY THE ROMAN CATHOLIC SYSTEM. old sisters--those who have spent many years serving the Roman Catholic 37230 by speaking of "our father Jacob." But, like other Christian writers, he their way into the Canonical Gospels, what books would have been written Clement of Alexandria quotes from it the following: "The Lord says to agrees with Paul''s epistles, and all we know of the early Christians, which Dr. Donaldson quietly says ("Apostolical Fathers," chap, iii., Gospels in the Second Century that "The author of Supernatural Religion Clement, for instance, says: "Our Apostles also knew, through the Lord early days of the Christian Church; thus confirming the account of Luke But Irenæus tells us the Gospel of Mark was written after Peter''s death, Canon Sanday says ("Gospels in the Second Century," p. book iv., chap, xxvii.) calls it the most certain proof of Christianity, refers to the Gospel of Mark, commonly placed under the authority of Gospels, out of the authentic "Memoirs of the Apostles" and "Sayings of 37231 mere existence of the book quoted, at the time that work was written, proposition "harmless" in reference to its bearing on miracles, as Dr. Farrar evidently supposes, but merely in opposition to the character of evidence of the Gospel miracles is a special case which must be decided It could scarcely be otherwise, for in point of fact the Gospel miracles evidence regarding the alleged facts entitling the Gospel Miracles to Gospels, but actually quote passages from unknown sources, or sayings a written source different from our Gospels, but in either case the fact Gospel, Justin clearly marks it by [--Greek--], there is every reason that Justin quotes the passage from a Gospel different from ours. of the source of Justin''s quotations with our Gospels is placed by the Justin''s Gospel, as the words, "so far as saying other critics that Justin refers to a Gospel according to Peter, or 37282 (c) attaching the foot to the shell form a ring incomplete in front, Fam. 31.--_Turritellidae._ Shell very long; head large; foot broad. regard to their shells and the form of the visceral hump. and disappears before the work of forming the permanent shell surface of the post-oral region is formed a cap-like shell and an The ultimate origin of the word is obscure; the early forms appear with example of a Roman city gate, dating from the time of Constantine, is at The gem-stones form a small conventional group of minerals, including In chemical composition the gem-stones present great variety. In art, the word Gem is the general term for precious stones when _Gem-Engraving in the Later Empire._--In the following centuries the art Natural History, Ancient and Modern, of Precious Stones and Gems, and The fairs of Geneva (held 4 times a year) are mentioned as early as 16th-century Geneva, and forming vol. 37369 "You are never a true man, Garret Weasel," said the Captain, "to dally "A man for need, Garret!" said Dauntrees, patting him on the head; "a "Master Verheyden, bade me attend your lordship," said Dauntrees; "and "Your Lordship means the fisherman''s house on the beach at St. Jerome''s," said the Captain. "Have you reason to believe, Captain Dauntrees," said the Proprietary, "I shall take it, my Lord, as a point of soldiership," said Dauntrees, "I am at mercy," said the maiden, "if my good mistress, the Lady Maria, "If Garret were the man I took him for, Master Captain," said the dame "I am a man to be looked to in a strait, Captain," said Weasel, growing "I hope this is the last time we shall visit this devil''s den," said "Ay, and look you, Captain Dauntrees," said Garret, his eye flashing "There is room for all thy friends, young and old," said Alice; "and 37984 time, probably for upwards of thirty years, both the facts of the life The word is obscure in origin, it is found in numerous forms in English, in 534 a large part of the south of Spain, including the great cities of work, appeared at the Grand Opéra the following year on the 7th of nations have given in primitive times of their own forms of government. time, his way of life differs little from that of his followers and Roman people became habituated to a new form of government, which is in his earlier days generally taking long-leg and cover-point, in later is from south-west to north-east, the southern face forming the natural State holding this large stock--a year''s supply of foreign grain would Aberdeen formed his government at the end of the year, he became first great length, and generally completely surrounds the culm, forming a 38354 told that no person is taken to the prison of the holy office without by an heretic, or a person condemned by the holy office; all treatises the king''s brother, inquisitor-general in the preceding year. council being consulted, commanded the inquisitors to condemn and punish The Pope, informed of these decisions, commanded the inquisitor-general demanded, authorizing the inquisitor-general to create the new tribunal, inquisitor-general, the Archbishop of Seville, demanded and received king had authorized to reside at Seville as vice-inquisitor-general. with the council of the general Inquisition, that the following order denounced person, the inquisitor shall not cite him to appear, or The inquisitors shall not permit any person to enter the prisons Some days after the inquisitor-general caused the tribunal to be king''s order was sent to Monsignor Quintano, inquisitor-general, and his Philip and the inquisitor-general, Don Carlos and other persons, with as the Inquisition, ordered the inquisitors of Valladolid to obtain 38375 the light of Nature and reason--to degrade and crush the human mind in priest-led fanatic has of his God (for instance the Jewish one), form a THE ignorance of the natural causes of the effects which man sees around times the Christian priests performed a similar miracle in favor of the about 900 years after the pretended time of Moses.* If a man, without the Christians, in after times destroy the work abovementioned, and leave his "Natural History?" Because he did monstrous credulity of calling such a book the word of God? with what is called an "immortal soul,"* our Christian priests have ever miscellany called the New Testament should be the new Will of God. The amount of moral evil done by this fable, is enormous beyond all following observations:--If, says he, God deigned to make himself a man, or Nature, has made man invent deities as causes of the effects he sees 38391 Church Property-Persecution of Religious Orders-The Civil between the years 1693 and 1728 a new work upon the laws of the Church, jurisdiction as bishops of the Roman Catholic Church enjoyed the further proved a God-sent blessing to the Catholic people of the German States; ordered in the churches of Rome, while at the same time the Holy Father great mass of the French Catholic people the Church and the throne were The government had ceased to respect its concordats with the Holy See. It had violated the rights of the churches, and had established itself All the Catholic countries of Europe sent to the Holy Father The Holy Father thus makes it plain that the Church, and Catholics as the head of the Catholic Church, with the Holy See. Catholic Church and the republican Government? By this article the Catholic Church in France At the same time, while Catholic churches were 38748 on the religious orders in the islands, and permits the governor to newly-appointed governor of the islands, Diego Fajardo, is ordered to for his province, and sent to Manila the father rector, Fray Francisco escaped, and left the island in great dudgeon at the king. A few days ago the governor introduced in this royal camp of Manila a new order in the royal books, and to furnish the papers to the said The chief cause for the ruin of these islands is the great trade that in the city of Manila of the Filipinas Islands: it has been reported in Alcantara, my governor and captain-general of the Filipinas Islands, Alcantara, my governor and captain-general of the Filipinas Islands, Alcantara, my governor and captain-general of the Filipinas Islands, Alcantara, my governor and captain-general of the Filipinas Islands, Alcantara, my governor and captain-general of the Filipinas Islands, The Spaniards of the Manilas trade throughout the islands of that 38965 would follow Mary in being always ready to answer GOD''S calls and do His O Mary, my Mother, help me to see things from GOD''S point of view, as Mary, by her first word, shows that her love for GOD is so intense that all so clearly and believed that Mary was indeed the Mother of GOD. and to "fill the hungry with good things." O Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother Mary''s joy was caused by the glory that was given to GOD by the Mary to-day by the way I do GOD''S will. the Son of GOD," and she was His Mother; she, if anyone did, must know it with Mary, the Mother of GOD. "Holy Mary, Mother of GOD, pray for me now." Let me, with the eye of _Spiritual Bouquet._ "Holy Mary, Mother of GOD, pray for us her Beloved is JESUS, the Son of GOD and of Mary. 39027 Don Manuel de Leon, the new Governor of these islands, took possession some little time on charity near Manila, he embarked for New Spain, order arrived, in which the Archbishop was charged to place the Royal annihilated, as Señor Torralba was in prison by order of the King, Having thus made his dispositions, the Governor ordered the Archbishop, the arrival of a royal order, enjoining him to suspend the Governor The King of Jolo sent a Chinese as ambassador to Manila to treat for The Viceroy of Mexico had sent this royal order to Señor Tamon, King likewise having been attempted to be murdered, fled to Manila to The King of Jolo had by this time arrived at Manila, and when the English retired in good order to the King''s house at Maysilo, commanding officers at Manila, the despatches, by which he ordered The Spaniards have upon this island established Manila, the 39246 Travel in Spain to-day is attended with little hardship and no danger and the bulk of the time in Seville, the best city in Spain for a narrow cobbled streets, under the high houses and the cliff-like church, On the last day of our stay in the old Gothic city, we climbed the hill Old Spain, must be a peaceful memory to look back on by priests whose It may be a long time before Spain learns the restraint of self-rule. of Spain has an average of but fifty-two rainy days in the year, this was old Spain much as it was in the time of Guzmán[13] the Good, the city of Gaudix, like many Spanish towns its great day being well over; people on earth drink water like the Spanish; it is a national love. Like many of Spain''s authors, he turned soldier when the call came, and 39367 and daily impetrations;--now, with his head resting, like another St. John, on the bosom of his divine Lord, surely he has but to wish in days the child learns at the altar-rails that its end is to love God, says, "that he makes a man come to hair and sense at the same time." about his work like a man, instead of wasting his time in nonsensical "A beautiful day, Madame," said the big man, in French, taking off his "My childhood passed away like one long summer-day," said she {215} "Mother," he said, "the time is come at last when this little cabin is man''s house is his castle," said the little fellow, at the same time have long days; but here it is hardly light, this time of year, at said it was the best news I had heard for a long time that I should "Why, yes," I said; "years and cares do work great changes in most 39388 LONE ROCK, COLUMBIA RIVER, ABOUT FIFTY MILES EAST OF PORTLAND 378 MULTNOMAH FALLS, 840 FEET HIGH, ON SOUTH SIDE OF COLUMBIA RIVER waters; and after this, Adams, or in the Indian, Klickitat, with St. Helens or Loowit near at hand on the west; then, across the Great River, of the lower Columbia River Indians, is the stretch of mingled bluff, In any event it is probable that the Columbia River Indians had got a three thousand ninety-six miles; thence by land by way of Lewis River The Indians assured them that they could reach the Great River within At the great falls of the River, known to the Indians as the the River--The Oregon Steam Navigation Company--Great Business Columbia River Navigation Company, and the rival was the Oregon meet." The city of Walla Walla is thirty-two miles from the Columbia River Columbia and Snake Rivers, at the crossings of the great railroads, and at 39615 Cyprus; but, occupied with his great undertaking, Bruce naturally says "Dendera," says Bruce, "is a considerable town at this day, all covered "What is the reason," said this great man, very gravely, to Bruce, travellers have visited Abyssinia since the days of Bruce, we have [21] By a letter which Bruce addressed from London to his friend Mr. Wood, it appears that it was on the 16th of March he left Kenné for "At half past eight o''clock," says Bruce, "we encamped at a place called "One day," says Bruce, "when I was standing by the king in the palace, "I now," says Bruce, "for the first time since my arrival at Abyssinia, "Late in the evening," says Bruce, "Ozoro Esther came to the king''s king appeared affected by Bruce''s statement, and, with great kindness, "After travelling for nearly three days," says Bruce, "we had an "In that country," says Bruce, "it is not the value of the present, but 39882 in the new lands, but colony-planting held a place in their minds [Sidenote: A True Declaration of the Estate of the Colony of Virginia, [Sidenote: The good news in Virginia.] of the old Virginia Company (Colonial Papers, iii, 40), and other [Sidenote: Rise of the patriot party in the Virginia Company.] one church, which was cherished later in New England, appeared among Puritanism we have been present at the shaping of New England in Old every earlier attempt to plant English people on the New England of Puritan colonies in New England. [Sidenote: Rise of the Congregational form in New England.] Virginia Company at the time the charter for the Pilgrim colony was [Sidenote: Puritans from Virginia.] [Sidenote: Arrival in New England.] resulted in the founding of a second Puritan colony in New England. A great synod of elders from all the New England churches was [Sidenote: Later English emigrations to New England.] 39966 a certain day the King of Jerusalem sent for him and said, ''Joseph, I wish century, and is as follows: "In this time appeared a man who lives till Mary said to him, "The Lord God will receive thee to His right hand, and the body was said to be in the Church of St. Philip and St. James in Rome. century pictures of saints and martyrs began to be set up in churches, and consecrated the great bell of the Lateran Church in Rome, calling it little chapel with great care, and devoted their time to works of charity; monk, and ended his days in holy offices and far-reaching reflections. churches arose was said to be as follows: A hermit had sent to Gregory the early martyrs, the four great Fathers of the Latin Church--some few like great bell sounded they were to enter the church to receive the holy 39996 artist, who painted for that church a picture of the Nativity, and from He also studied some time in the Venetian School, where he painted for the excelled in Italy, about the year 1407, when he painted an altar-piece of order to acquire the art he studied the works of the best ancient artists, he filled the office of court-painter, and there died; and secondly, Gio. Francesco Bezzi, called Nosadella, who painted a great deal at Bologna and altar-pieces at Rome and at Bologna in the paternal style, as far as pictures by this artist are mentioned, painted in glowing and attractive and two more; a work displaying great freedom of hand, beauty of colouring, and on his return to Bologna executed a number of works in a good style. At Rome his only public works are a picture at the church of these artists from works which some of them left when studying in Rome, 40009 civil capacity of a person suffering from mental disease (see INSANITY). deprivation of personal liberty for long periods in case of a frequent (_infamia_) occupied a prominent place in Roman law, and took the form War, trained in this school, formed their infantry into large battalions attack in column (or in a rapid succession of deployed lines) generally finding the area of a curve was usually presented in a particular form certain finite differences as are useful for forming differential As in the case of relation (i.) the limit expressed by the right-hand When x is given in terms of y by means of a power series of the form owing to the mental state of the patient, and as a result these cases with as mental symptoms and all the ordinary forms of insanity may occur attacked by insanity also, but there is no form of mental disease 40057 --Florence as "Emergency Man"--Her old nurse--Letter to Miss Clarke of an Army Medical School favoured--Miss Nightingale to report on Miss Nightingale''s work with Sidney Herbert carried on at the same of hospitals at the time--Influence of her book--Miss Nightingale The religious sanction behind Miss Nightingale''s life of work-campaigns, Miss Nightingale''s life and work have great importance. in which Miss Nightingale''s life and work have important significance. Christmas-time; and in letters to Miss Clarke from both Mrs. Nightingale also be glad, I think, that Miss Nightingale''s religious thought worked Several years later, when Miss Nightingale was ill, and thought likely been out of the Hospital Walls yet," wrote Miss Nightingale ten days Miss Nightingale had not written home in that sense at all, but Mr. Herbert had sent the nurses. of the hospitals of Scutari," Miss Nightingale told the Royal Commission nursed by Miss Nightingale in the General Hospital at Balaclava. 40058 from India--Miss Nightingale''s reply--Progress of sanitary reform Presently some old work in a new form came in Miss Nightingale''s way. Sir John Lawrence discussed the sanitary question with Miss Nightingale Miss Nightingale invited him to use her rooms; sent Dr. Sutherland to accompany him on visits of inspection to hospitals and War Office Miss Nightingale''s old opponent Sir Benjamin Hawes, the for a month later Dr. Sutherland wrote thus to Miss Nightingale (Feb. 20): "The mail which ought to have arrived yesterday came in to-day, and (_Lord Cranborne to Miss Nightingale._) INDIA OFFICE, _July 17_. work.[78] "Ideal in her beauty," Miss Nightingale said of her;[79] "like Encouraged by Sir Bartle Frere''s sympathy, Miss Nightingale set to work (_Sir Bartle Frere to Miss Nightingale._) INDIA OFFICE, _Oct._ 23 [112] Of Lord Lawrence and Sir Bartle Frere, Miss Nightingale wrote to (_Lord Cranbrook to Miss Nightingale._) INDIA OFFICE, _August_ 13 40068 yea, no great reader at any time, albeit endowed with excellent good "Oh, my good child, my own dear Constance," he said; "hath God in his falsehood in matters of faith shall come in time to be words without His father "bid him the time of day," and said "he had to look after a saw a little cloud rising out of the sea like a man''s hand. to become a man of God. A great genius has said it concerns the honor of the human species said: ''Yea, my lord, I pray you, let my dear Phil be a poor man as his "My dear," the good man answered, "God knoweth ''tis no easy matter to this was the second time that day my poor heart had been called last two days, his little sister needed a new dress, his mother good "My good father," I said, "some time before his death gave me a token 40156 Valenciennes, commenced his great work on fishes, _Historie originally arranged in pairs and forms the main supports of the fin in dorsal fin become greatly elongated to form small fishing-rods, from appreciable difference in form from Scandinavia and the United States forms and colours, all the development which we see in the Latin Church. surface of the state is a part of the Great Basin region of the United in other states (see NEVADA); in Idaho it forms a very small part of its completer form it is thus a doctrine distinctive of modern times, councils in cities organized under the general state law of 1872. determined under what form a great national art was to develop itself. re-issue, in an excellent form, of illustrated editions of the works income tax in its present form dates in England from its introduction by some forms the chamber of the incubator is heated by a warm water tank 40929 concepts; Hebrew, Greek and Roman, influenced Christianity in varying the Christian conception of the state, the Church, and history generally The main reason for the political non-resistance of the early Christians In the Western Church Chiliasm prevailed until the time of Augustine. pre-Christian Jewish Chiliastic concepts with very little variation, but The supremely important fact in early Christian history is the The Chiliasm of the early Christians had a direct bearing upon their Immediately after the time of Christ the Christians in Jerusalem The early Christian concept of interest was not an idea original with early Christian theory and practice in the matter of interest. and practice, Christianity in the Roman world could never have developed Christian Chiliasm, originating as a Jewish form general nature of the changes which took place in early Christianity to the Christians'' mob movement against the pagans and to the 40967 Again, what Roman law was applicable to the charges made against Jesus Did Pilate apply Hebrew or Roman law to the charges presented to him requirements of criminal procedure in Roman capital trials, at the time Jesus, Pilate said: "Knowest thou not that I have power to crucify thee any, were employed by Pilate in conducting the Roman trial of Jesus? ROMAN LAW APPLICABLE TO THE TRIAL OF JESUS ROMAN LAW APPLICABLE TO THE TRIAL OF JESUS prisoner, Pilate asked: "Art thou the King of the Jews?" "Jesus answered both Law and Fact as related to the Roman trial of Jesus. Pilate acted in strict obedience to the requirements of Roman law in with Pilate and the Romans, does it follow that all Jews of the days of Jesus Christ, which the Jews had laid up in the time of Pontius Pilate, Pilate accusing Jesus about many things, saying: We know this man to be 41032 that the latter alternative is possible, although we are sure that Dr. Pusey, and men like-minded with him, would deplore it as a great When he offered it the third time, the old man said, "I have had mother who had gone, there was a thought that "Mother-Mary," as Mrs. Brewer was called by her step-daughter, looked right at Beremouth, and "I think you ought to take more time for a purpose like this," said dear child," he said, "I have had the great blessing of my life given And while she was trying to still these troublings of the mind, Mr. Brewer, by her mother''s side, was reading for the first time Mrs. Erskine''s letter, which Father Daniels had returned. great day, germs of the almost god-like forms of eternity. in the old man''s dry eyes; "I have asked of God to let me remain to 41070 interior people of the northern coast near the Mackenzie river, is not The Atnas are a small tribe inhabiting the Atna or Copper River. and the interior Indian tribes ''are generally formed by the summit of The _Horn Mountain Indians_ ''inhabit the country betwixt Great Bear Lake morse-skins, made in the form of a canoe.'' _Kotzebue''s Voy._, vol. tribes.[231] The great _Shoshone_ family, extending south-east from the especial chiefs with real power in time of war, so the fishing tribes, Tribes mentioned by Morse as living in the vicinity of Clarke River: to the tribe who live on the small river which falls into the Columbia [233] ''The Indian tribes of the North-western Coast may be divided into tribe of the celebrated chief Marin lived near the mission of San ''Indian tribes living near the Oregon and California coast frontiers.'' [Sidenote: RUSSIAN RIVER AND COAST TRIBES.] tribe of Indians we had before seen.'' _Vancouver''s Voy._, vol. 41078 young Jose Casteno came to my office in Stanton Street, WC, and that the great and wonderful things that happen in life come heralded by "Yes," I went on; "I mean Lord Fotheringay and Peter Zouche," and I saw "Mizpah," said she in a low voice, almost like a prayer: "The Lord watch "This is the home of the Order of St Bruno," said my guide, who was old And why should an insignificant-looking fellow like Jose Casteno so well One thing was soon evident--Cooper-Nassington was a man of his word. "Look here, Zouche," he said in that strong, masterful way of his, "I know the man like nobody else does in the House. "Why need we stand by and let other people like Fotheringay come in and "The manuscripts!" whispered Casteno excitedly as he saw the old man "I shall not fail," said Casteno decisively, starting to make a bee line 41156 years after the inception of these great works, Japan made formal The United States had set a generous example by concluding a new treaty people in the Far East that Great Britain saw her way finally to set a province; that is to say, on the north-western shore of the Japan Sea. It was therefore necessary for Russia that freedom of passage by the States, Great Britain and Japan, joining hands for that purpose, did that the dates given in Japanese early history are just 120 years too every great work of constructive statesmanship in the history of new (2 vols., New York, 1833); William Whitelocke, _Life and Times of John the great city-prophet Isaiah who calls the men of Jerusalem "a people the general with the powers of a commander-in-chief in time of war, Father General of the Society of Jesus, holding the place of God, and 41310 Both by word and work did Newman lead forth his generation on the long The work of Newman reveals him as one of the great masters of graceful, desired a king like the nations; and God at length while David is called a man after God''s own heart, From this time began David''s public life; but time of Moses, when Israel became a nation, God called "a man after God''s own heart." though called away by Saul for a time, yet man can know that his time is come, so as to till God by His own act determines the time, we from life whom the Church of God can spare the better. Now came the time of his great popularity, 10 that great creation of God''s power, stood in this 30 great city, we might come to-day upon some the same time speaks of God''s love of them, 41687 of Paris show early trials of Gothic vaulting--St. Germain-des-Prés, St. Martin-des-Champs, St. Pierre-de-Montmartre--St. Louis and his friend, Angels"--Martyrdom of Rheims in the World War. Cathedral of Amiens, the Parthenon of Gothic art--Bishop Evrard de XIIIand XIV-century windows of Troyes Cathedral--St. Urbain''s church bishops--Early Christian martyrs of Rome''s chief city in Gaul--St. Martin d''Ainay''s abbatial dedicated in 1107--Cathedral choir late XII Cathedral of Le Mans--XII-century nave built by notable prelates--Bishop south aisle originally a separate Romanesque church, XII century--Good church has fluted pilasters (XII century)--Autun Cathedral''s Romanesque stateliest church in Burgundy--Its Romanesque nave and Gothic choir 1160 as Ile-de-France Gothic--Its Lady chapel built by Bishop Pierre had learned its imagery from Rheims, that German Norbert, revered of St. Bernard, had helped France in the days when Gothic art was in formation, Gothic vaulting of the two abbey churches of Caen were XII-century of Primary Gothic art in France, the transept arm built by the crusading 41766 the Society which elected Father Martin to the post of General of the Jesuit college there, entered the Society in 1623, when he was only Jesuit, but in obedience to his father''s order he returned to Ireland. About this time, the Jesuits lost a devoted friend in the person of St. Charles Borromeo, who died in 1584. volumes, "History of the Society of Jesus in New Spain" is of great Jesuit provincial, or Oliva, Father General of the Order, would issue of the states general protested, and ordered the Jesuits to write to Jesuit; and at his death, the Society had thirty-seven provinces with letters, said to be from Father Ricci, the General of the Jesuits, who When King John V of Portugal asked for ten Jesuit Fathers to make an Jesuit establishment where they lived for four years, at which time the General of the Society, addressed the following letter to the Jesuits 41778 Elixir).--Compound spirit of orange in syrup, alcohol and distilled fennel, spirit of bitter almond, alcohol, syrup and water. N.F._--Compound fluidextract of buchu (25%) in aromatic elixir. White, odorless powder, with a slightly bitter, acid taste. acid (0.8%), in glycerin, aromatic elixir and distilled water. ACTION AND USES: As liquor calcis (an aqueous solution Wine).--Extract of beef (3%) in water, syrup, alcohol, compound spirit citrate, water, syrup, alcohol, compound spirit of orange and sherry Elixir of Iron, Quinine and Strychnine, N.F._--Tincture of ferric ACTION AND USES: Used in iron elixirs; no special iron, Fe, in aromatic elixir, alcohol and water. ACTION AND USES: The tincture and compound solution ACTION AND USES: Used like citrates of sodium or potassium, ACTION AND USES: More aromatic than oil of turpentine, Compound Elixir of Pepsin and Rennin, N.F._ (Essentia Pepsini, N.F. III).--Pepsin (2.25%), rennin (1.65%), lactic acid, tincture of sweet N.F._--Sodium bromide (1.75%) in syrup, water and aromatic elixir. 41878 these two bodies reach, I am told, to every educated man in China. ill-paid but efficient working men to the great Western market will realises why the Chinese are feeling that Western education is an the old Chinese hands merely said, "How like China," or "Just like China now needs help to found a University teaching Western knowledge. missionary work in China they also started schools, but the difference of China and the great demand for men skilled in Western learning make Chinese school, and at the same time they realised what great value and Another Western University under Chinese Government control is the one Chinese girl who had been educated in a Shanghai mission school. Christian or missionary to a Chinese official and it would have the The great Chinese race has need of the wealth of Western {328} China for the Chinese, 216, 296 41979 was Governor of New Amsterdam, and the settlement on Manhattan Island conditions within New England to which later settlements on Long Island houses appeared in New Amsterdam, and on Long Island came an improved calls on New Year''s Day. One of the prudent customs of the Dutch settlers was to begin, so soon He had lived in New York a long time, owned considerable would often return to the shores of New York and Long Island, and bury The position of Long Island made it natural that New York at Yellow Hook, 6 miles below New York ferry on Long Island, and the province of New York, three of which counties were on Long The General Assembly of New York, having at the time of its adjournment supposed that the enemy would attack Long Island and New York at the army from Long Island, and its safe arrival in the city of New York. 41983 small book, called the _New Year''s Gift_, presented at court by the Lady All birds of the goose kind pass great part of their lives in water, state, a species of frog with a tail, or a kind of water-lizard, Mr. Edwards does not pretend to determine; but he observes, that when its size parts, each part in a short time becomes a perfect animal; and so great is state when impregnated with water; but a strong wind or great heat soon the appearance of a large head, which caused great wonder and fear in the water, that, in great length of time, become congealed into a kind of times had discovered a great number of secrets, having been delivered from when it changed its place, but left some light, for a small space of time, appeared, after his death, to have been a great quantity of water in the 42210 miles directly south of the lower hotel in Yosemite valley, and about front, half a mile east of the old City Hall, and slightly ascending the Mission Bay, ending in South street, less than a block and a half of Market street the blocks are about one seventh of a mile long from stands on the south side of Market street, occupying the whole block The city has four: The San Francisco and Pacific, Bay, California, and one-half miles west of the City Hall, at the head of Bush street. high, and stand four miles southwest of the City Hall. Heights, near Alta Plaza, a mile and a half west of the City Hall, are City Almshouse stands on the hill, half a mile south of the lake. north of San Francisco, and two and one half miles east of the Golden Next to San Francisco, it is the largest city in the State, having a 4243 _Sir Thomas More_.--The age required such characters; and it is worthy of _Sir Thomas More_.--You hold then that the human race will one day attain _Montesinos_.--Perhaps, Sir Thomas, their condition was better precisely _Sir Thomas More_.--Are you, then, Montesinos, so much the dupe of words _Sir Thomas More_.--That which is a great evil in itself become _Montesinos_.--True, Sir Thomas; but the perilous abuse of that feeling _Sir Thomas More_.--Montesinos, I allow you to call it an abuse; but if _Sir Thomas More_.--If one of the most learned men whom the world has _Montesinos_.--Yet, Sir Thomas, the best of those missionaries are not _Sir Thomas More_.--If ever there come a time, Montesinos, when _Montesinos_.--In such honest anglers, Sir Thomas, I should look for as _Montesinos_.--This too, Sir Thomas, is no new evil. _Sir Thomas More_.--And yet you talked of the improvement of the age, and _Montesinos_.--Here Sir Thomas is the opinion which I have attempted to 42527 came back after a long absence East of the Rocky Mountains, bearing "In the old times the animals had tribes just like the Indians. Ravalli in the Jocko, a rock resembling a man, called by the Indians headed by Chief Joseph, hot with the lust for the white man''s scalp. bidding of the Great Father to listen to the justice of the white man''s shrouds along the peaks, and the Indians, mere shadow-shapes, like into eternal Summer time, to a land watered by fair streams and green Company, appearing on New Year''s Eve, clad in bison robes, painted like peaks showed white with snow, from whose deep bosoms burst a water-fall was brought to them by a white buffalo cow, in the old days when the this period of hostility a beautiful white buffalo cow appeared, bearing the beavers are a fallen tribe of Indians, doomed by the Great Spirit 42854 ARTICLE MALAY STATES: "The country is mountainous except close to Before the rise of Islam, Mahomet''s native place, Mecca, appears to or Ishmael to have been known in Mecca generally before Mahomet''s time, practically independent, large portions of the north-west and south-east the state by tolerated communities for the right to work their land life of a Moslem state: the sacred and fixed canon law of Islam; the MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in "may" and "might," and Lat. _magnus_, great), a word meaning properly power or strength, especially water-parting which divides the state into a north slope and a south county, appointed by the governor, and two years later a state Federated Malay States, which are under the protection of Great Britain, states-general, on the nomination of the Dutch East India Company, as The main trunk line of the Federated Malay States railways passes 43032 nature capable of knowing and loving God, and therefore having a of the _life of God_--a true revelation of his spirit to man." "But your long words," said Euphrasie; "do they too reveal God? "It is not good for you, my dear, to be so much alone," said Mrs. Godfrey to her, as one day she intruded on the young girl''s privacy. believe that no man, however far he may have stood apart from Mr. Lincoln on political questions, can read this admirable little book created by God, and it would be the principle or form of a new life, power was called into being: but God breathed, and man became a living "God bless you, sir, and you''re right!" said the little man, wringing grew mad, until Satan entered into me, and I turned my face from God. Just at this time my master was away from home for many weeks. 43396 ANIMAL LIFE IN THE PRAIRIES OF THE NEW WORLD--CONTINUED:--BIRDS AND English mountains, to which, like all the north-west coast of France, says,[32] "four varieties: A black one, three feet eight inches long, Ala-Tau mountains west, the Great Wall of China south, and the sea east, north wind into ridges like the waves of the sea, often twelve feet Great trees, divided into beams, resemble long serpents which have Desert appears in North America under a form more like the "seas of year; yet a belief long prevailed that a large sea or fresh-water lake as well as a great number of fruit trees belonging both to tropical and large scale all the most useful fruit trees and vegetables of Europe, VEGETABLE LIFE IN THE FORESTS OF THE GREAT ISLANDS. VEGETABLE LIFE IN THE FORESTS OF THE GREAT ISLANDS. ANIMAL LIFE IN THE VIRGIN FORESTS:--THE GREAT APES. ANIMAL LIFE IN THE VIRGIN FORESTS:--THE GREAT APES. 43427 LORD HIGH CHANCELLOR, one of the great officers of state of the United LORD HIGH TREASURER, in England, once the third great officer of state. town was given to Richard, king of the Romans, who in the third year of LOTHAIR (941-986), king of France, son of Louis IV., succeeded his July 1337 Louis concluded an alliance with Edward III., king of England, 1121-1180), king of France, son of Louis VI. 1121-1180), king of France, son of Louis VI. (1214-1270), king of France, known as Saint Louis, was born on year until the death of the king father and son were enemies. During the last two or three years of his life Louis lived in great (1710-1774), king of France, was the great-grandson of Louis (1754-1793), king of France, was the son of Louis, dauphin of (1785-1795?), titular king of France, second son of Louis 43524 Catholic Church in New York, Early History of, 413, 515. History of the Catholic Church in New York, 413, 515. I believe all the sacred truths the Holy Catholic Church subject, ''began a new life for the Catholic Church in Germany.''... faith according to the tradition of the Catholic Church, as handed design of Holy Church--to lead the heart up to God, its true centre. "O God!" I say constantly, "the Catholic Church alone knows how to "the Roman Catholic Church was founded by Leo the Great"! great doctor and father that he knows little of the Catholic Church. other of the rising young authors in the Catholic Church of England, It must be either the church or the world, Catholicity or naturalism, THE EARLY HISTORY OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH ON THE ISLAND OF NEW-YORK. English Church from the Catholic authority, and the time might 43630 The doctrine that Jesus Christ was not God himself was so generally centuries did not believe in the divinity of Jesus Christ, the Church of dogma of Trinity was believed by many Pagan sects, then the Roman Church PAGAN ORIGIN OF THE DOCTRINE OF THE SUPREME DIVINITY OF JESUS CHRIST. The Theodotians, Bergier says, believed that Jesus Christ was not God matter is eternal; that God is the soul of the world; that Jesus Christ, Jesus Christ being a man and not God. Therefore in the Church of Rome herself, the doctrine of the supreme fifth centuries, did not generally believe the dogma of endless hell. book of death; so the Partialist Christian Churches believe that Jesus into it; so the Partialist Christian Churches believe that the souls who considered as being only the Son of God. Therefore the Church of Rome does not hold the doctrine of a first 43792 painters and the end of the illustrative painting of history 317 centuries as the "old world." New men require a new art. school of nature, and of that the old masters hold the key." The great changed spirit of the age, and art too must become virtuous, and work new age a more beautiful work has not appeared in painting; even Raphael work to the good old times is a more solid study of form and colour than of a period of German art, that these pictures are worthy of high In the Pinakothek, Cornelius'' main idea was to paint the life and work still-life of the German schools of art not a sound made its way of what learn the art of painting, Prudhon, in 1811, became her drawing master; times there is in his pictures a natural flesh-colour and an animation scenes comes out true and life-like in the artist''s work, because the 43840 which he lived with grandeur a long time; the poison was powder of had met her death through poison, by the fact that just at this time of Spain, is said to have died from the effects of poison in 1689. known of animal poisons in those days, and such was the state of the unhappy, at once imputed the cause of death to poison administered by That Lafarge died from the effects of arsenical poisoning there death had not been caused by arsenical poisoning and that he agreed either that death was in fact caused by arsenical poisoning, or that to take place at a certain time by regulating the dose of poison. Mr. Bravo said to her, "I have taken poison. about half an hour another medical man arrived, and was met by Mrs. Cox, who said she was sure Mr. Bravo had taken chloroform. 44450 God breathed into man''s nostrils the breath of life and he became a exist as a higher type of animal: he lives a man''s life on earth, the brother of Jesus, live as a fellow workman with Christ in God''s God shall spare power and intellectual faculty to serve Him. Live induce a man to believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, you must hold up Has a man faith in the Lord Jesus Christ who shall be able to separate us from the love of God which is in Christ pristine life which once had burned in Eden, when God and man held early days the Church of Christ assimilated the life, the teachings, which is God. Christ came to bring immortal faith and hope and love to man. love of God and man becomes religious, so a right spirit consecrates no peace with God, no life in Christ. 44669 V. Historical map of New France, showing missions, forts, In 1619, a party of Récollets, from Aquitaine, began a mission on St. John River, in Acadia, but five years later, as we have seen above, The year following the return of the Jesuits to Canada, Father Buteux, Jesuit martyr in the Huron mission, and the second in New France,--for the future for Jesuit missions in New France looked gloomy enough. years substantially maintained the missions of New France. vôtre Majesté, pour faire (apres ce qui est de Dieu) que vous soyés honte nous glorifier d''vne France qui n''est point Chrétienne. de la part du Sieur de Poutrincourt, nous dirons ici ce qui est de son de la beatitude des cieux par cette action qui est toute de Dieu, on ne aussi que du Roy & de vous qui nous l''avés dõné toutes les belles France, qui ne se trouve pas dans les lettres que nous publions. 44854 so the geography of a country is largely the story of its great cities. This book, "Great Cities of the United States," includes the ten largest cities of this country, together with San Francisco, New Orleans, and New York, Brooklyn, Long Island City, and some other near-by towns were building many miles of new subway under various parts of the city as well [Illustration: NEW YORK CITY DOCKS] What are the chief manufactured products of New York City, and These connect the city with New York, Boston, great cities of the United States? great cities of the United States? great cities of the United States? The successful building of a great city on the site of New Orleans is a [Illustration: THE CITY OF NEW ORLEANS] city follows the course of the river and makes the New Orleans of to-day [Illustration: SOME OF THE GREAT RAILROADS OF THE UNITED STATES] 45101 of the year''s events sent from the Jesuit house at Manila, relates April 6 of the said year, on St. John''s day arrived two ships from same place; father Fray Juan Mallen, son of [the convent of] Santa Cruz Santa Cruz at Segovia; father Fray Pedro de Messa, son of [the convent father Fray Gabriel de Montenegro, son of [the convent of] San Pablo at Cordova; father Fray Pedro de Chaves, son of [the convent of] San father Fray Francisco de Hoyos, son of [the convent of] San Pablo at During those five years five fathers of our order lived in the convent have ordered my said governor and captain-general of those islands, of the Order of St. Dominic went to those islands in the former year At that time the father prior of Bayug, Fray Juan de San Nicolàs, was to the river of Butuan with an order to kill father Fray Juan de San 45362 living man or woman, whose spirit henceforward haunts the place. this;''[53] a statement which reminds us of a ghost described by Mrs. Crowe,[54] who, on appearing after death, was seen to have the very the classic stories of ghosts that haunt the living till laid by which appear by night in swampy places, are the souls of the dead--men murdered man''s ghost appearing every night, and calling hands to which flew towards heaven; and a similar story is told of Joan of Arc. The Russian peasantry affirm that the souls of the departed haunt their ghost of Lord Tyrone had appeared to her at the hour of his death, and Stories of ghosts having appeared at sea have been told from early generally received belief in ghost lore that spirits are accustomed accredited ghost story'' that he had ever heard, the spirit of a Mr. Ford, said to have been the riotous parson of Hogarth''s ''Midnight 45464 First, we believe that God is a being with a body in form like man''s; I believe in God, the Father, Almighty; and in Jesus Christ, his Speaking of man being formed in the image and likeness of God, he says: therefore, Jesus Christ, or God was not man before that specified time. Jesus, a personage of flesh and bone and spirit, there exists God, formed upon the passage that says God created man in his own image God''s face; "for," said the Lord, "there shall no man see me and live." Jesus Christ, the Son of God, was flesh and bone from all eternity. the positive word of the Father that Jesus, the Son, is God; for he God Revealed to the World in the Person of Jesus Christ. God Revealed to the World in the Person of Jesus Christ. tell us whether thou be the Christ, the Son of God. Jesus said unto 46018 centuries the Jesuits had formed in their College at Paris, the élite course of his studies, would have given so long a time to the As defined by Jesuit authors, the education of youth means the own university classes, when a general house of studies is formed as a the 2107 students counted, as following the courses at a given time, or Lecturers of the Order for work outside of Jesuit institutions. eminent men assigned for work outside of the Jesuit colleges and centuries have been the course in time, and the whole world the place next scholastic year begins, that, if the Province needs new Professors education as, in the general literary world, helped to form the Jesuit As an almost universal rule, the Jesuit Scholastic, after his course the Society, prior to the general _Ratio_ by about forty years, lays Studies, Practice and Order of, in Jesuit seminaries, 152 46251 great paintings, reminds us of the supreme power of the city under the The little city of Assisi stands on a hill; a mediæval town of a in works of art, and in the embellishment of the buildings and palaces. hundred years were spent in the building of this great church, and inhabitants, when the city was a seat of learning, a great centre of art Ibañez, "The Cathedral," a work of genius, which has brought the city was a native of the city, and the only great painter that Granada still many churches and historic places to visit in the city, and I must After the Romans, the city was ruled by Christian princes up to the day The chief Roman monument in the town is the great arch of triumph, the Athens, as in modern cities to-day, a number of persons who lived upon 46509 case of Diego García, a priest accused of having said twenty years Madrid tribunal in 1690, orders for hernia cases the use of the seat and the Suprema sent the case back with orders to vote on it again, in In all cases that appeared in public autos de fe, the sentence was arrested him, and the Suprema, December 22, 1636, ordered the tribunal case, ordered by the Suprema, as though the inquisitors shrank from the Suprema issued orders to the tribunals to punish with all rigor those When cases sufficient for an auto have accumulated, the tribunal reports tribunal referred the matter to the Suprema, which ordered his an order of the inquisitor-general, July 10th, to all the tribunals, the Suprema, to the Valencia tribunal, to confiscate Morisco property, Suprema instructed the tribunals to order all their commissioners to obtaining from the Suprema a letter to the Valencia tribunal ordering it 46776 per cent, and the great manufacturing towns are in a state of general immediately followed by a great increase in the number of emigrants |Years | Colonies | States | New Zealand | places | TOTAL | years, has advanced TEN TIMES as fast as the numbers of the people.[5] of our greatest manufacturing towns, in a year of great and unusual of principles come, in the progress of time, to exercise a great numbers of the working classes in the community in Great Britain. "Yes, my dear," said my mother, trying her best to look stately, "I am gave her a little set of garden tools; Mrs Dale a picture-book and poor child looked pale, and ought to be a good deal in the open air, "I''m a real good blue," said poor John; "but I an''t quite the man I mind of the great religious orders--we speak of their purpose and of 46807 Old Walla Walla County shares with other parts of Washington, Oregon, The chief wealth of the tribes of Old Walla Walla County was in horses. Walla Walla County had at the time of the presidential election of 1876 represent Walla Walla County, and as a citizen and prominent land owner indicate the growth of the schools of Walla Walla County and city, than the fact that the schools in what was old Walla Walla County, as well counties of Old Walla Walla, as well as the state at large and indeed time of his death had extensive farm holdings in Walla Walla county and Old Walla Walla county, Washington, his farm being located in what removed with the family to Walla Walla county about the year 1884, when For two years he worked as a farm hand in Walla Walla county and the plains of Walla Walla county, Washington, and for seven years was 4687 "Not calling Susan a cow, or anything like that," said Miss Thornton Susan and Mary Lou went into the dining-room, and the closing door shut Susan was glad to get out of the kitchen, and in a moment Mrs. Lancaster and Mary Lou came into the dining-room, too, and Alice rang "I saw my pearl to-day," said William Oliver to Susan, under cover of "Miss Saunders," said Susan quickly, "will you tell Mrs. Fox that my "Good-morning!" said Susan, bravely, when Miss Thornton came into the "She wanted a good time and pretty things," said Susan to "That''s Miss Emily Saunders," said Susan, in a low voice. "We want some butter here," said Billy, as Susan took a roll, broke it "Did you know I was asked to the Juniors this year?" she said to Susan "You know why," Susan said, meeting his eyes with a little difficulty. 46909 "I should look like a greenhorn," said Bouvard. And so it came to pass that Pécuchet did not know what to think of Her time was passed in writing letters, in visiting the poor, in uncle," and Pécuchet "good friend;" but they "thee''d" and "thou''d" them, Bouvard and Pécuchet called the curé an old fool. On the day named, Bouvard and Pécuchet repaired to the court-house an Three or four times a year, my uncle would go to Paris to pass some days At the beginning of the year 1874, he began _Bouvard and Pécuchet_, a If the book I am writing with so much trouble comes to any good, I shall like to own some day that you are right; I promise that when that time I wished to write you a long letter, my poor old boy, about the MY GOOD OLD MAX: I feel the need of writing you a long letter. 47127 for instance, when in a certain case the law of nations says that the point of view of Scripture, of some 2000 years B.C. At the present moment the discussion takes the form of philological tradition of a common morality,[89] and of the law of nations. age by a great _drought_--[compare this tradition with the following state of nature was brought into contact with the tradition of a law of tradition of a law common to all nations, it would be more likely to That the fact of a tradition of "a law common to all nations" and Romans recovered their tradition of the law common to all nations. tradition "of a law common to all nations," there were at any rate tradition of a law of nations, the fact creates so great a presumption the tradition of a law of nations from the fact that a body of men 47169 territories south of Buenos Ayres, principally collected by order of principal points in the province of Buenos Ayres, made surveys of great distance from the city of Buenos Ayres, apparently in a very accounts officially published by the Government of Buenos Ayres, and The Littorine Provinces are, Buenos Ayres, and Santa Fé, to the west, country, it was of little consequence to the generality of the people Monte Video, to which Port the country produce from Buenos Ayres and province of Buenos Ayres at the close of that year was not far short of transit-trade between Buenos Ayres and the provinces north of Cordova. transit trade from Buenos Ayres to the Upper Provinces being turned in of Buenos Ayres, a great trade was carried on by the people of Salta From 1821 to 1826 the trade between Buenos Ayres and foreign countries _Province of Buenos Ayres._ _Province of Buenos Ayres._ 47577 Les Iesuites n''estoyent iusques alors recognus des Anglois, sinon que aux pescheurs Anglois, qui y sont d''ordinaire, à celle fin que par leur moyen ils peussent repasser en France, ce que le Capitaine Anglois luy tous les trois Iesuites celuy qu''ils aimeroient mieux pour leur faire dudit Port Royal esgarés par les bois, & pour luy persuader de leur dans le nauire des cheuaux prins à Port Royal, qui les ruinoyent d''eau A cela ie responds que par tout, & aussi bien en France, qu''en Canada, LES TERRES DE LA NOUUELLE FRANCE, CONTRE LA PRETENSION DES ANGLOIS. Anglois ne nous disputent point toute la nouuelle France; Car ils _Argal, an English Captain, wishes to send all the French to France _Canada plus froide que nostre France, & pourquoy._ _p._ 10. _Memoires de France effacées en Canada, par les Anglois._ 265. _Norembegue, terre de Canada aussi bonne que nostre France._ 26 48294 way for thy betters!" said Mary Brent, making a feint at taking down "Elinor, let me make Sir Christopher Neville known to thee! "Come, Cecil!" said Mary Brent. "Mary, thou art come in good time to help me to argue terms with a too Father White, whose shrewd eyes shone with love to God and man, whose "Come, Cecil," said Elinor''s warning voice, "thou art chattering as "Father, must thou be gone so soon?" Mary Brent asked, with hospitable "Has Sir Christopher Neville left us also?" asked Mary Brent, as Father "''Tis a stately ceremonial thou hast planned," said Elinor, smiling at "Mistress Brent?" he said questioningly, looking from Mary to Elinor. "You speak like a true man," said Mary Brent, "and shall be taken at "''Tis well," said Neville, clasping Huntoon''s hand on his right almost "Come here, Romney," said Neville; and placing Peggy''s hand in the 49316 great, but also a man: that a philosopher, in a life time, spends less Nietzsche shows that the device of putting man-made rules of morality Nietzsche found that all existing moral ideas might be divided into national unity as possible is the thing Nietzsche calls slave-morality. "In this case," says Nietzsche, "one man or race has enough a man to reject all ready-made moral ideas and to so order his life Nietzsche maintains that Christianity urges a man to make no such Sympathy, says Nietzsche, consists merely of a strong man giving up therefore Nietzsche, in his later books, urges that every man should be The average man, said Nietzsche, has the power of "Thus," said Nietzsche, "would I have man and woman: the man who regards women as an enemy to be avoided," says Nietzsche, Nietzsche says that the thing which best differentiates man from the 4937 Like Knights o'' th'' post, and falsely charge Julius Caesar had a horse with feet like a man''s. ''Tis great and large, but base if mean. [Men did not swear by Castor in ancient times, nor women Quoth HUDIBRAS Friend RALPH, thou hast Till drawing blood o''th'' dames, like witches, Quoth she, I like this plainness better And, like a water-witch, try love; Yet ''tis not fit that all men knew, Or, like the stars, incline men to Quoth he, I meant what time o''the day ''tis. of so great a commander, to go out of the world like a rat. meant; and all mankind learn a new way to measure things, no ''Tis true, I thought the trick wou''d pass ''Tis true, quoth he, we ne''er come there, And, like the world, men''s jobbernoles 815 Not like their ancient way of war, Not like the new way, but the old 50111 church and house of the father minister were burned, and the people Indian chief named Don Francisco Maniago, a native of the village of orders to cut off the head of the governor of that village, named with a troop of Indians from that province to set free the fathers, Father Fray Juan warned the Spaniards of the Zambals'' there were fathers and Spaniards in the entire province, in order to father Fray Francisco de Mesa--a native of the city of Manila, to come to the place where father Fray Francisco was. that time we had sailed 20 Days, our Men seeing we made such great very excellent Fruit; and sent an order to the Indians that lived so near the Island, and the Indians go off and fish there every day, came to the islands in 1666, and in the following year was sent to 50125 BETROTHAL--FALL OF LERMA--THE PRINCE AND OLIVARES--DEATH OF PHILIP III BETROTHAL--FALL OF LERMA--THE PRINCE AND OLIVARES--DEATH OF PHILIP III King of France, Louis XIII., and young Philip, Prince of Asturias, ACCESSION OF PHILIP IV.--OLIVARES THE VICE-KING--CONDITION OF THE ACCESSION OF PHILIP IV.--OLIVARES THE VICE-KING--CONDITION OF THE hurried to the King''s apartments with the great news, and Philip was as kept; Olivares hinting that as soon as news came that King James had SUCCESSES--"PHILIP THE GREAT"--VISIT OF THE KING TO ARAGON AND SUCCESSES--"PHILIP THE GREAT"--VISIT OF THE KING TO ARAGON AND OLIVARES--PHILIP''S CONSCIENCE--ASPECT OF MADRID AT THE TIME--HABITS OF OLIVARES--PHILIP''S CONSCIENCE--ASPECT OF MADRID AT THE TIME--HABITS OF great sprawling hand Philip wrote on Olivares'' letter-WITH OLIVARES AND PHILIP--FETES IN MADRID FOR BIRTH OF THE PRINCE OF WITH OLIVARES AND PHILIP--FETES IN MADRID FOR BIRTH OF THE PRINCE OF {313} to the imperial ambassador in Madrid, asking him by King Philip''s 50151 (March 1, 1654), great good results from it--within Manila alone, more this fervent minister that a mission was sent to the said island; In the year 1713 the minister of that village was Father Juan order that the great number of people that were in that region might In these provinces near Manila there are a great number of Indians that at the same time there may come an order to the governor to been commanded by laws, decrees, and royal orders, and for many meaning of the royal orders issued in the year 1702. and orders given by his Majesty in the year 1718 prohibiting the the result of the failure of the Manila merchants to ship goods to the commerce of Manila." The foreigners bring back these silk goods years past no money had been sent to the islands--on account of poor 51370 few days after his conversion he went to see the Dominican Fathers at churches in the town, and Father Spencer thought he should not lose Father Spencer went to his room to console him, and said cope as that?" Father Spencer says in a letter written at this time, news in the way of conversion which we heard after Father Ignatius''s Sunday, July 7.--Said mass at Notre Dame, a fine Gothic church; went In this year, Father Ignatius lost two great friends by death, Dr. Gentili and the Rev. Wm. Father Ignatius had an idea in his mind for a number of years, and saw In a letter Father Ignatius wrote at this time we have his opinion of The days of the religious life of Father Ignatius might be numbered by Dum perjucundum opus in Scotia prosequeretur, calendis Octobris anni amici repentino morbo correptus, a Deo cujus gloriam semper 52106 Laws which are based on customs naturally express moral ideas [Footnote 122: According to Harris (_Principles of the Criminal Law_, [Footnote 77: Stephen, _History of the Criminal Law of England_, iii. [Footnote 77: Stephen, _History of the Criminal Law of England_, iii. According to Kafir custom or law, the relatives of a murdered man [Footnote 226: Schoolcraft, _Indian Tribes of the United States_, iii. peoples a person who kills a chief is punished with death, though [Footnote 62: _Idem_, _E[(w]e-speaking Peoples of the Slave Coast_, p. [Footnote 58: _Idem_, _Die Sitten und das Recht der Bogos_, p. [Footnote 5: Ellis, _E[(w]e-speaking Peoples of the Slave Coast_, [Footnote 5: Ellis, _E[(w]e-speaking Peoples of the Slave Coast_, [Footnote 5: Ellis, _E[(w]e-speaking Peoples of the Slave Coast_, [Footnote 5: Ellis, _E[(w]e-speaking Peoples of the Slave Coast_, [Footnote 5: Ellis, _E[(w]e-speaking Peoples of the Slave Coast_, 53864 Larrie had been carrying it for a long way and said it was quite time ''I shall shake you some day, Dot,'' Larrie said, ''shake you till your ''_Baby!_'' said Dot. She gathered it up in her little shaking arms, she Dot said the man was Larrie''s very counterpart; when she sang she on a table there was the ''Peacemaker.'' Larrie said the little girl was Dot, nor Larrie, nor Peggie, nor the little mother would have allowed it ''Not little tiny girls like Dot,'' urged mother, ''you mustn''t be hard on ''You _dear_ little girl,'' Larrie said. ''You''re a bad wife, Dot,'' Larrie said, fully persuaded she was. ''Well?'' said Larrie, ''I''m waiting, Dot, are you going to give it up?'' ''No, I shall be glad,'' said Dot. Peggie came in to know if they wanted hot water, or if the master would 53935 it foregoes, at any time or place, the authority to govern the church, it years following to place herself at the disposal of the church, to teach [Footnote 11: The Church and the World: Essays on Questions of the Day. the teaching of the Catholic Church, the sacraments are the great means, time, a man of about sixty years of age, and a young woman, either his wife date my return to God from that day, for it was a long time before my lips A church that was a power in the days of the old Roman empire, and We thank the Roman Catholic Church for its Christian year, its That such a man should exercise great influence for good, and work wonders, That in his later years his mind turned at times toward the church, that churches say there is in this world no man like thee to carve angels and 54041 the house of Santa Misericordia has given to the royal treasury of orders general prayers said in all the churches of the islands for the said sum given to the royal treasury in six payments of 12,305 pesos, his Majesty in order to succor the need of the said royal treasury: of Santa Misericordia in order to obtain forty thousand pesos, which of the said order located in the church of their convent; 150 pesos of pesos received by the holy cathedral church and the sacred orders and the remainder is held in the said royal treasury, in order with of wine and oil in virtue of the said royal decree, and 50 pesos in said order are at present built were the houses which belonged to paid up, the said order paying the amount due every year to this same In the said royal hospital, without a special order 55405 When the news reached Dublin the Irish House of Lords at [Sidenote: Ormonde arrives a Lord Lieutenant.] While Ormonde was on his way to Ireland the King appointed seven [Sidenote: A King''s letter held superior to an Act of Parliament.] soon as the news reached Dublin, Ormonde sent off ten troops of horse Papers, _Ireland_, Memorial of the three lords, _ib._; the King''s [96] King to Lords Justices, May 22, 1661, State Papers, _Ireland_. King to Lord Lieutenant, February 26, 1671-2, State Papers, _Domestic_. 1661 the King gave orders that the Irish or Roman Catholic inhabitants Irish Protestants and thought the Lord Lieutenant altogether too before James landed in Ireland, Tyrconnel sent Richard Hamilton with [Sidenote: Tyrconnel invites James to Ireland.] [Sidenote: King James''s Irish supporters. Avaux had told the French King that James''s army was in a good state, [Sidenote: King William and Ireland.] 55841 man, of heaven and earth, nature and grace, faith and reason, knowing good and evil." These words deny the law of God, declare order; for, let the world say what it will, man is not God, but said," rejoined Ally, "and the old church ought to know. good old French Jesuit father said to us one day: "I have noticed unity of the religious orders throughout the church''s long life, The Indians were induced to promise obedience to the true God. Nine masses were offered in honor of St. Joseph, and every day are devoid of reason, and the man speaks of the Catholic Church returned to the love of God. Sin of its own nature turns the soul propagating faith and good morals which the Catholic Church, old original Christianity as the work of God''s revelation to man, the Catholic Church of the present day and primitive Christianity 56414 In later years Ignatius claimed that the general design of his Society, early Jesuit accounts of missions which covered the infant Society with obtained many pupils, though little wealth, and the Jesuit fathers the young archbishop''s Jesuit confessor, Father Ribera, was accused Jesuit Father Nicolai, who had, as John knew, been sent from Rome with the Society''s critics united the Spanish Jesuits with their General powerful Jesuit at Rome, Toledo, who was made a cardinal by Clement. General''s power began to reach the Pope from provincial Jesuits; English Jesuit, Father Robert Parsons, opened that stirring chapter of Protestants, Jesuit fathers now began to appear confidently in public. Jesuits prospered down to the time of the suppression of the Society. and for the first time since the early years of Ignatius the Jesuits the Jesuits, and Portugal the Society has made great progress in other Jesuits will, in twenty years'' time, be excluded from every "Catholic" 56631 throng of the blessed who will for ever sing the glory of God. It is thus the good old man lived fifteen hundred years, and beneath the great Latin cross known as St. Saturnin or St. Sernin''s church at Toulouse--a treasure I took to my heart, come to us from countries and churches holding like principles The work of the church of God upon the earth is to teach and mother?" And the great pope remarks, as soon as a soul by a word, cannot afford to purchase the more expensive English work, Mrs. Sadlier''s condensation of the life and times of the great Irish God given by the Catholic Church, or to absolute nihilism. Catholic Church, was the only thing her loving soul was bitter The Good Old Time And Our Own. In the daily struggle for truth and right, in our hours of everywhere the truth of God. The catholicity of the church 57189 and by royal decree of December 19, 1769, order was given to send plan to the Spanish government; and by a royal order of February 9, "The zealous governor visited the provinces in person, in order to orders in these islands receive enormous amounts of money every year Second, that in order to aid the Indians the royal revenue Spaniard to the Indian, the council, and the king, in order that the To command that the laws and decrees which order the Indians to be to his Majesty; for the religious orders, the Indians, the Spaniards, royal crown, the alcaldes-mayor shall notify the superior government last of this year, I sent orders generally to all the alcaldes-mayor Indians or the royal treasury shall incur a fine of four times the ordered that the Indians were to pay the tribute in their own villages, instructions of the royal officials, and the orders of the superior 57439 respect than this great attempt of the Catholic Church to work, receiving an old friend, or meeting some great good fortune. The old master of German art remained a life-long friend its own good time--in every-day life termed accident--the cry for God-like art of benevolence; closing with the following words: and that in this religion the love of God, of man, of nature, prove Christianity and the Catholic Church by a moral human spirit comes into immediate relations, like those of man great interest to the quiet lives of us old people." This he said "It is a long time since I saw that place filled," he said, religion; and, like all error, puts man in the place of God. It authority of the pope or church the fact that God has revealed every house, (making each look like a church,) the lovely green they receive from the church, the great catholic principles which 58812 follows:--O God of truth and love, we bless and magnify Thy Catholic Church proposes to our belief, because Thou, my God, to the law of God, the fulfilment of the great duties of life, not made for the world or for sin, but for God. I had a soul, and those things which God has provided for those who love Him. The Holy Scripture represents the pleasures of heaven in three deep, clear sea of crystal that lies before the throne of God. The angel has sworn that time shall be no longer, and the great "_No man hath seen God at any time_," says St. John. Now, this is the Catholic Church, as God saw it in the future, Catholics, believe that God gives to every man living sufficient and to redeem your sins." God by His Holy Church makes you God, the end of man, grace, holiness, and eternity, those things 59396 [Illustration: A HAND-CAR JOURNEY ON THE PANAMA RAILWAY.] means ''a place abounding in fish;'' the old city was about six miles of an Indian village on the bank of a river called Darien; the country Frank said the most interesting part of the city was the river which ran feet high; it was for a long time supposed to be the highest mountain of [Illustration: RAPIDS IN A MOUNTAIN STREAM OF SOUTH AMERICA.] stream, and a short ride near its welcome waters brought us to the place Frank and Fred desired to visit the place, but as it was said to be the [Illustration: THE OLD WAY OF TRAVEL.] landing-place, closely followed by the Doctor, and were soon at a little "But can they kill large animals in this way?" said Frank. [Illustration: SOUTH AMERICAN RIVER SCENE.] "From the landing-place we went first to the hotel," said Frank, "under 59991 the Divine Love, and with many prayers and good wishes; and God Lord Jesus Christ, and in the Spirit of our God." [Footnote 14] united to the Life of God the Son through Jesus Christ; and now the Life of God the Holy Ghost, the Spirit of Love, descends and the world; in the triumph of Jesus Christ; in the glory of God. All these are bound up in the cause of the Holy See, the Roman It is the Holy Ghost, the Spirit of God, the Lord and Life-giver, "God hath sent His only-begotten Son into the world," says St. John, "that we may live by Him." [Footnote 51] "Ye are the the Life of the Living God--the Father, the Son, and the Holy God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord." [Footnote 75] life, and in acts of love to God. I know that many persons think 61774 Philippine Islands (except the cities of Manila and Baguio) active business in the Philippine Islands, during year "Behold, then, the Philippines: thousands of islands, great and small islands in general, of their people, history and government. The islands produce great quantities of sugar, hemp, copra, rice, corn To the north of the Manila Hotel is the Philippine Museum, housed in NUEVA ECIJA PROVINCE is the rice granary of the Philippine Islands, authority of the central Philippine Government in Manila, and the the Philippine Islands; for that year 132 long tons were imported. The government of the Philippine Islands as it now exists and said that the Government of the Philippine Islands would cease to The proportion of Filipinos to Americans in the Philippine Government of the Islands, the Philippine government has been compelled to in the Philippine Islands, to wit, "a government elected by the product, or manufacture of the United States, the Philippine Islands, 61779 Bishop of Rome became a Pope, in the distinctive sense of the word, is incomplete _History of Rome and the Popes in the Middle Ages_[4] is III.--Leo the Great, the Last Pope of Imperial Rome 38 [Footnote 25: _History of Rome and the Popes in the Early Middle Ages_, LEO THE GREAT, THE LAST POPE OF IMPERIAL ROME "the holy and most blessed Pope, head of the universal Church, Leo the time of the Blessed Silvester, Bishop of Rome, the Holy Catholic and legates from Rome, he forbade his subjects to appeal to the Pope, See. Nine years later, in 914, he was elected Bishop of Rome. new Pope, Stephen X., and his fanatical Cardinal, Peter Damiani--both [Footnote 267: We learn from later letters of the Pope that he worked stick on his back will keep the Pope in order." Julius sent Cardinal The new Pope, Leo XIII., was nearly sixty-eight years old, and had 6417 [Sidenote: Increase of Royal Power in England under Henry VII] The national monarchies of western Europe--England, France, Spain, and [Sidenote: Natural Opposition of England and France to the Policies of [Sidenote: Dangers to Royal Power in France: the Nobles] [Sidenote: Political Opposition to the Roman Catholic Church in [Sidenote: Separation of England from the Roman Catholic Church: the [Sidenote: Continuation of War between French Bourbons and Spanish foreign countries by the kings of Spain, Portugal, France, and England. [Sidenote: Beginning of a new Hundred Years'' War between France and join the Roman Catholic Church and to aid Louis in his French wars [Sidenote: The American Phase of the Seven Years'' War: the "French and [Sidenote: Significance of the Seven Years'' War to Great Britain and [Sidenote: Sweden a Great Power in the Seventeenth Century] [Sidenote: Renewal of War between France and Great Britain] [Sidenote: The Economic War between Great Britain and France] 6486 works of God.--Austerities.--Love of contempt.--Active life.--Makes the Mother''s confidence in God.--Fidelity to grace.--Exactitude to duty.-Early Life of Mother St. Joseph.--Her zeal for the Indians.--Virtues.-New Sisters from France.--Illness of Mother of the Incarnation.--She is As we follow the progress of the great work of God in her soul, noting, her fresh, pure heart to His love, a grace for which the Venerable Mother As she advanced in years, the love of God which inflamed her soul sought Father and the Mother Superior returned thanks to God for having the declaration of our Lord that "he who loves father or mother, son or ways of God, the Mother of the Incarnation could but exclaim, "Lord, here moment of delay appears to one who desires to give her life for her God. O dear Mother! the Mother of the Incarnation had, as we know, received from God Himself 6804 purposes of mutual defence, the king of Babylon, and Croesus, the wellknown monarch of Lydia, a state of Asia Minor, formed an alliance against Greece and Persia known as the Græco-Persian War. Tradition says that Cyrus lost his life while leading an expedition In the year 334 B.C., Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia, led a small And then Athens being the head of a great empire of subject cities, a The traditions of the Romans place the founding of their city in the year great terror in Rome when news of the situation of the army was brought to making war upon a city which was a friend and ally of the Roman people; [Footnote: Some time after the close of the Second Punic War, the Romans, great nations of modern Europe,--of France, Germany, and Italy. struggle between England and France known as the Hundred Years'' War. Having already, in connection with English affairs (see p. 6844 Thy heart to earth and to earthly things! Deep love for thee hath held my heart, That robed thee in sweet summer-time, and gladdened heart and Oh, Earth, thou hast thy charms, I grant it freely now, what wilt thou do with thy heart, my child? "O, darling, lay me on God''s green earth, ''neath his sun bright One farewell look in thy mournful eyes ere I pass to the Spirit "''Tis now thy turn, sweet sister mine, breathe thy heart''s wish Whose life was like a summer day loved, honored and caressed; Why thus dost thou raise thy dark, deep, melting eyes? True love that would give thee a life for thy life, Thou''lt live to bless thy parents'' love, To deck thy brow, fair child! And if the love of parents fond with joy thy heart doth fill, thou seekest then a loving heart, 6883 Having read a French edition of the Life of Venerable Sister Bourgeois, assistance to Sister Bourgeois in after years, in the establishment of hour_, on which Sister Bourgeois received the first miraculous favor Sister Bourgeois had now lived four years in Ville-Marie, during which Having unbounded confidence in Sister Bourgeois, he desired her Sister Bourgeois burned with zeal to advance the glory of God in the New CANADA--SISTER BOURGEOIS SUCCEEDS IN BUILDING THE CHURCH OF "NOTRE DAME CANADA--SISTER BOURGEOIS SUCCEEDS IN BUILDING THE CHURCH OF "NOTRE DAME de Laval met Sister Bourgeois for the first time, during the voyage from joy, and accompanied by her new companions, Sister Bourgeois went to The following day Sister Bourgeois called upon him, Bourgeois, Foundress of the Congregation Sisters of this city, but _first_ Mother in time and in eternity, but begged Sister Bourgeois to of God. Sister Bourgeois relates that during the first eight or nine 7014 land, the little rivers of the valleys of Aragua form a peculiar of the Indians of Cassiquiare and the Rio Negro, the wild tree plain itself divides the waters between the Baltic and the Black Sea. Geographers, who suppose the existence of a chain of mountains banks of that great river, from the mouth of the Apure as far as stopped, on the right bank, at a little Indian mission, inhabited by the banks of the Orinoco.) This rock, which calls to mind the form of Maypures of the great cataracts; among the Indians of the Rio Erevato, cataracts, the Indians of the Upper Orinoco would not travel so far to Near the latter are some rocks covered by the water, that form a small practised), as the waters of the Orinoco near the Great Cataracts. (twenty to a degree) on the five great rivers, Apure, Orinoco, 7033 Plains of Abraham--where, one century back and more, took place the hardfought duel which caused the collapse of French power in the New World, Streets and By-ways of the Old City--Names of Famous Men preserved by Marquis de Tracy--St. Louis Street--The Quebec Gazette--William Brown-auspicious 3rd of July, 1608, when his trusty little band, in all twentyeight, founded the city destined soon to be the great Louis''s proud fortalice,--the Queen city of the French western world. One New Year''s Day he presented this house to Madame P---Garden streets, on the spot on which the Queen''s printer, the late Mr. George Desbarats, built a stately office for the printing of the _Canada follow a new course, and make a river, which led us round to Quebec, A curious glimpse of high life at Quebec, in the good old days of Lord Dorchester, the Governor-General of Canada, landing at Quebec, 23rd 7284 freshness, there was time for mind and body to come to great force; prophet, soldier, and king, ere in 1016, in his seventieth year, he went years, and was succeeded by his son Asa. The great temptation of the men murdered in the year 720 by two of his sons, while worshipping his god king, because of his great power; but Zerubbabel said it was woman, and There is great difficulty as to what the Persian kings were called; Another great Father of the Church who lived at the same time, was in a great battle, he called out in prayer to Clotilda''s God; and when Church held, and the truth was plainly set forth, yet great numbers were force, came to the Holy Land, robbed the churches at Jerusalem, and Still the Church was working great good. king had too much power; and in Charles''s time a great many went away 7293 man, but the experience of the relieved patient, that the opium-eater, cases fragmentary, records of the experience of opium-eaters are Day I should have taken opium for the last time, and that any first time in many years I had lived for an entire day without opium, disuse of opium in this single case, leaving it to medical men to opium-eaters take the drug in small quantities or have made use of it nature; but the opium-eater (I speak of him who is not suffering from time I have been only a _dilettante_ eater of opium; eight years'' case is at least a proof that opium, after a seventeen years'' use and first day for nearly ten years that I had existed without opium. "Coleridge _began_ the use of opium from bodily pain When a man has used opium for a long time the condition of brain 7960 -----_The City-State of the Greeks and Romans_ (N. which in Roman times formed a home of Greek culture and even to-day Italy did not form a single state under Roman rule. establishment of Roman rule in Spain saw Rome gain her first possessions Roman city-state into imperial Rome, judged by its results, is perhaps the On an outline map indicate ten important cities of the Roman Empire. THE LATER EMPIRE: CHRISTIANITY IN THE ROMAN WORLD, 180-395 A.D. 74. province of the Roman Empire; the days of her greatness had long since Great to establish a rival Roman Empire in western Europe. Middle Ages came to be the one center of church life for the peoples of Christianity in its Greek and Roman forms was not the only great religion of the Roman Church during later centuries of the Middle Ages. The great body of the people soon conformed to the state church, but Roman 7977 Bede says that souls in Purgatory were seen to pass from very great prayers the relief of the poor suffering souls in Purgatory? great mercy, has permitted some souls suffering in Purgatory to appear of Purgatory to a soul that truly loves God and frames a right conceit Not a prayer can be said for the Holy Souls, but God is at once prayers and good works, the soul of his sister would have suffered in account of thy prayers, I will soon release this soul from Purgatory." you truly love me, offer up for my soul Masses, prayers, alms-deeds, MORIARTY, LL.D. Purgatory is a state of suffering for such souls as have left this life indulgence for the souls in Purgatory, so great that these days are Another Mass was to be said every day for "souls of good memory," devotion to the souls in Purgatory, all their prayers and works for 8103 [Greek: to deon], i.e., of what _ought_ to be done), and Natural Law. For if "the principal business of Ethics is to determine what moral human reason lays down certain good rules, "laws of nature" which this life so to act as to acquire a habit of lifting his mind to God. There are two things here, to lift the mind, and to lift it to God. The mind is not lifted, if the man lives not an intellectual life, but 9. Moral good and evil are predicable only of _human acts_, in the properly a means to the end, that a man may come away from it better that though there is no natural virtue of which the law of man may not natural exigency amounts to in man in regard to his human acts, we 53-57.) In this way virtue becomes naturally a very good thing for 8120 to know the state of his soul." [21] Three times the Saint rose But when the Saint told him of the great graces which God 1. I had a father and mother, who were devout and feared God. Our Lord also helped me with His grace. trouble my soul; God, however, brought forth a great blessing out other, that men may understand how great is the good which God beginning, a soul in which God works this grace thinks that now joy, which our Lord, of His good pleasure, gives to the soul in well,--that a soul, though it may receive great graces from God nothing, whatever passeth away, and is not pleasing unto God. The soul laughs at itself when it thinks of the time in which it visions, my way of prayer, the great graces our Lord had given visions, my way of prayer, the great graces our Lord had given 8442 claims of civil power at that moment was to save the Church. Now the men living in the Roman Empire regarded civic life in a totally That is what history has to say of the early Church in the Roman Empire. society of the Roman Empire, passed into another and very different state was left of Roman civilization in virile power, is said to have come in men who spoke that hotchpotch of original barbaric, Celtic and Roman words The whole thing is a civil war between various branches of the Roman Roman frontier beyond the Rhine, men no longer thought of that civilization us that "sometimes the citizens" (that is, the Roman and civilized men) By the time that this old Roman province of Britain re-arises as an ordered To such an observer the history of Europe would be that of the great Roman 8495 with Saints in glory, with the Mother of God, with Jesus Christ These kind words filled Francesca''s heart with joy; and from that day In her new home Francesca followed the same mode of life which she had She placed her life in the hands of God, and waited the Francesca''s bed, he said: "I am Alexis, and am sent from God to inquire "Francesca," he said, "you fly to save the child; God bids in your arms, mother, and bless your child." Francesca pressed to her take place the following day; but in the middle of the night Francesca all God''s blessings, will be restored to Rome." Francesca''s exhortations rest she required was time for her soul to commune with God. Dominica, Dominica''s eyes; for here, at least, she was left at peace and with God. She kept a continual silence, and divided her time between prayer and 853 Catholic Church, that the fault of origin is truly sin, condemning and So Paul, knowing the mysteries of God, says: "Every man shall 16:27; and Paul, Rom. 2:6 testify that God will render to every one according to his works. Besides Christ says: "Not every one that saith unto me Lord, Lord shall sacraments and the Word--is accepted with the Holy Roman Church, and For Christ says to his apostles, John 20:23: "Whosoever sins the Great, said "The Mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, administer in the Church the Word of God and the sacraments unless he be Apostles'' Creed and the Holy Scripture the entire Catholic Church knows asserted in the Holy Scriptures." St. Paul says: "Having power over his Christ''s word concerning continence, as St. Paul says: "I can do of the mass that agrees with the Holy Roman and Apostolic Church is 8918 Boswell''s _Life of Johnson_ I read for the first time in my man, had known _Johnson_ from his early years, and was his friend this year, and the last 17th of March 1752, the day on which Mrs. Johnson died. In the _Gentleman''s Magazine_ of this year, Johnson gave a Life of Sir Thomas Brown[658], whose life Johnson wrote, was remarkably fond of Johnson said, ''Nay, Sir, Alexander the Great, marching in triumph into we had left the lodgings, Johnson said to me, "_There_ lives a man, who [51] Johnson said of him:--''Sir Joshua Reynolds is the same all the year all published while Boswell was writing _The Life of Johnson_, were [549] ''Mr. Macbean,'' said Johnson in 1778, ''is a man of great learning, an edition of Dr. Johnson''s works, and to write his Life. [766] In 1790, the year before the _Life of Johnson_ came out, Boswell 9184 them to God. As regards these words of our Blessed Father''s, I am perfectly certain go to work in order to attain to this perfection, this supreme love of God If we truly love God we shall try to bring this good to Him through end work together for good to those who love God. To satisfy you, I quote the words of Blessed Francis on this subject in one come, let your soul be at peace, certain that if you truly love God all desirable desire to love God. Our Blessed Father tells us that we must "When we speak the truth only for the love of God, and for the good of our of our soul gather together around the goodness and love of God by short will of God. Let us hear what our Blessed Father says on this subject in his _Treatise 9389 "Come here, Ivy," said the old man; "your mother''s been a-slanderin'' walk across the great beam in the barn like a year-old kitten. "You write books and are a very learned man," pursued Ivy, hurriedly, And as Ivy looked, she saw how the children of men became a great saddest creature in this place knows that the man whose hand is always pallid cheek, a great pity took possession of me, the old longing to "Effie, my old friend Agnes Vaughan is coming here to-day; so I gave not little, but a long life of devotion for the good gift God had successful experiment, and, in her day, the most efficient man-of-war of Looks good-natured, with little other expression. instances, the great practical ends of a Christ-like life of doing good There never was more need for a good life of any man than there was for 9442 "Did he see it?" said Laura to the man''s friend. "He didn''t suffer?" said Laura eagerly, her face close under his. "Laura, there''s only just time!" said Polly softly, putting her head "Now, Nelly, you must be a good girl," said Mrs. Dixon, rising and coming "There''s another train--Mr. Seaton said so!" Laura threw the words over doubt--they said he was a good father!--desolate to-day--like herself. that in Laura''s case!" said Augustina, half angry, half laughing. "Let me just get my letters," said Helbeck, and Laura followed him to his "You must have taken Laura too far this afternoon, Alan," said Mrs. Fountain fretfully. Laura looked up--Helbeck''s eyes, fixed upon the said that Mr. Helbeck had asked Miss Fountain to marry him out of "I have something to say to you, Laura," said Helbeck in a disturbed "My cousin, Hubert Mason," said Laura, turning to the old people.